bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛІЗ ОБ’ЄКТИВНОЇ І СУБ’ЄКТИВНОЇ ОЦІНКИ РІВНЯ ЗДОРОВ’Я СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: КОСИНСЬКИЙ Е. О. , ДИШКО О. Л. , ТАБАК Н. В. , ЧИЖ А. Г.
Published: May 2023

Проблема здоров’я молоді має не аби яке значення для успішного опанування обраної професії. Важливим є формування у студентів не тільки свідомого ставлення до власного здоров’я, але й розуміння необхідності постійно його контролювати. При цьому важливо, що погіршення здоров’я не усвідомлюється повною мірою самими здобувачами вищої освіти, вони також недооцінюють фактори, які впливають на його рівень. Відомо, що здоровий спосіб життя, регулярне фізичне навантаження та дотримання здоров’язбережувальних заходів дозволяють зберегти та зміцнити їхнє здоров’я. У зв’язку з цим важливо порівняти суб’єктивну оцінку рівня свого здоров’я здобувачами вищої освіти зі справжнім його станом, особливо в умовах сьогодення. Метою роботи є дослідження глибини розбіжностей між самооцінкою рівня здоров’я та об’єктивними даними стану соматичного здоров’я студентської молоді як наслідку впливу сучасних умов. Нами було обстежено 355 студентів (205 дівчат та 105 хлопців), віднесених за станом здоров’я до основної медичної групи. На підставі анонімного анкетування, проведеного на початку навчального року, ми визначили суб’єктивний рівень здоров’я студентів. Одночасно, провівши тестування за методикою Г. Апанасенка, ми встановили реальний стан соматичного здоров’я здобувачів вищої освіти. Після аналізу отриманих даних виявили, що на тлі загалом високої самооцінки рівня здоров’я і дівчат (низький лише 3% респондентом, високий і вище середнього вказали 10,6% і 65,2% респондентів, відповідно) і хлопців (низький рівень не зафіксовано в жодного респондента, високий вказали 30,2% і вище середнього – 58,1% опитаних) очевидним є низький рівень об’єктивних показників здоров’я, визначених за методикою Г. Апанасенка: у дівчат – 49,27% низький рівень і 32,68% нижче середнього, у хлопців – 39,33% низький рівень і 36,67% нижче середнього.
WAYS TO IMPROVE FUTURE LEGAL PROFESSIONALS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: TURCHYN I. M. , HORODETSKA N. H. , DOBROVOLSKA S. R. , HAVRYSHKIV N. B.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the development of future legal professionals’ foreign language communicative competence in the process of studying English. The aims of our research include providing the definition of the foreign language communicative competence and outlining the ways of its development for future legal specialists. The results suggest that the usage of videos on legal topics (TV shows, films and others) foster grasping new material. Videos and audio recordings can be used to demonstrate how native speakers interact with others in their respective fields while taking into account the context. Instructions, given by educators about oral communication with people from foreign countries may contribute to the future negotiations, meetings and debates. It can be assumed that background knowledge of different countries, culture, other peculiarities are beneficial for communication. The mock trials can be done during English classes to encourage students. Dialogues or monologues on professional themes are productive in developing foreign language communicative competence. Future lawyers’ professional competency is fundamentally based on their ability to cope with compliance between verbal and nonverbal components of communication. Participants in the educational process have to pay attention to the fact that they communicate with one another by employing gestures, facial expressions, and body language. The article discusses lawyers’ speech culture, which is an important quality. Law blogging is a common activity and a convenient way to find information on legal issues. Innovative ways of choosing communicative tasks can better the educational process.
ОНЛАЙН-КВЕСТ – ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО СКАФФОЛДИНГУ У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: УЛІЩЕНКО А. Б. , УЛІЩЕНКО В. В.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто специфіку застосування навчальних веб-квестів як різновиду педагогічного скаффолдингу в системі вищої освіти (структуру, методику впровадження, особливості оцінювання), проаналізовано доцільність запровадження в умовах дистанційного та змішаного навчання. Педагогічний скаффолдинг передбачає створення умов для підвищення успішності кожного учня або студента. За такого підходу до навчання складніші теми зазвичай розбиваються на окремі мікротеми або концепції. Викладач надає підтримку (за потреби) на кожному етапі, створюючи умови для засвоєння окремих концепцій, понять у процесі виконання певних інструкцій, вправ. Опанування нових знань ґрунтується на вже засвоєних раніше, і цей процес набуває схожості з процесом будівництва високої споруди з допомогою риштувань (scaffold у перекладі з англійської – риштування). Таким чином створюється психологічно комфортне середовище, у якому учні, студенти можуть досягти вищого рівня розуміння нового матеріалу, сформованості необхідних навичок, ніж за відсутності сторонньої допомоги. Для ілюстрації означеної проблеми авторами презентовано сценарій веб-квесту «Виграшне резюме». Веб-квести поєднують різні дидактичні прийоми в одній інтегрованій навчальній діяльності, розвивають пізнавальні навички студентів, сприяють формуванню комунікативної компетенції з іноземної мови у професійній сфері, формуванню критичного мислення. Педагогічний скаффолдинг як спосіб керівництва пізнавальною діяльністю відіграє важливу роль у цьому процесі, оскільки знання неможливо передати в готовому вигляді. Навчальний процес може лише створити для студентів сприятливе середовище для успішного самобудування та саморозширення знань. Студенти вдосконалюють навички інтерпретувати здобуту інформацію, знаходити аргументи «за» і «проти», аналізувати і оцінювати різні точки зору на певні питання. Зауважимо також, що веб-квест допомагає створити умови для розвитку й самореалізації студентської молоді, покращує їхню адаптацію до дистанційного навчального процесу в умовах воєнного часу.
Rendimiento y valor económico agregado en la pequeña y mediana empresa industrial colombiana de hierro y acero
Authors: Rivera Godoy Jorge
Published: May 2023

La pequeña y mediana empresa (Pyme) de la industria básica de hierro y acero tiene una alta representación en el número de establecimientos y empleos que genera en este sector, estratégico para la economía nacional. Por dicha importancia, esta investigación tiene como objetivo diagnosticar su desempeño financiero en el período 2015-2020; considera la Pyme que aparece en las bases de datos EMIS Professional y en el Sistema Integrado de Información Societaria (SIIS) de la Superintendencia de Sociedades. Como metodología asume el análisis estático y de tendencias de indicadores contables y de gestión del valor que miden su crecimiento, eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad financiera. Encuentra que las ventas, activos y utilidad neta fluctúan; solo la mediana empresa logra un rendimiento promedio sobre activos, debido a su mayor eficacia en el control de costos-gastos operacionales. Sin embargo, la Pyme tiene un rendimiento promedio sobre el patrimonio negativo; es peor en la pequeña empresa que no logra compensar su menor eficacia, con su mayor eficiencia en el uso de activos y su mayor apalancamiento financiero, en el monitoreo de todos los costos-gastos; además, la Pyme destruye valor económico agregado. Al compararse con el sector se encuentra que este es más efectivo y destruye menos valor sobre la inversión realizada.
A Review on The Improvement of Extruded Food Processing Equipment: Extrusion Cooking in Food Processing
Authors: Abilmazhinov Yermek , Bekeshova Gulvira , Nesterenko Anton , Dibrova Zhanna , Ermolaev Vladimir , Ponomarev Evgeny , Vlasova Valentina
Published: May 2023

The extrusion technique, which combines mixing, shaping, texturing, and heating to create a unique food product, is gaining popularity in the worldwide agro-food processing sector. Extrusion cooking is a high-temperature, short-time (HTST) method that kills bacteria and inactivates enzymes. Compared to conventional cooking, extrusion cooking is favored because of its high productivity and substantial nutrient retention. Extrusion technology has become an essential tool in the food processing industry with its various benefits over other processing methods. It is a low-cost approach that provides a platform for processing a variety of items from several food categories by altering major or minor components and processing conditions. Extrusion technique is used in the food sector to create a wide range of supplemental foods, pet foods, morning cereals, pasta, snacks, and other textured foods. It's a low-cost method of reintroducing food processing waste and by-products into the food supply. Extrusion technology's flexibility allows for the production of value-added products and nutritionally dense fortified goods using various low-cost raw ingredients. Extruded goods are microbiologically safe, have a longer shelf life, and have less moisture content. This technology's advantages include product diversity and excellent quality and new food productivity and low processing time.
Effect of Donning Headscarf on Dynamic Balance in Young Females
Authors: Khan Aatika , Khan Nahid , Khan Sohrab A
Published: May 2023

Background: The present study will help to determine if balance in young females is affected due to donning of headscarf and will help in planning preventive strategies. Material & Methods: Study Design- Cross sectional study design, Setting- Subjects were selected from Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi -110062. Subjects were selected for the study according to the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methods of Sampling- Sample of convenience. Instrumentation/Tools/Scales- Goniometer, Standardized tape measure, Weighing machine, Stadiometer and Y Test Kit. Statistical Analysis-The data was managed on an excel spreadsheet and was analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences for windows) software, Version 20. Student’s t-test was used to analyse the data and level of significance was kept at 0.05. Results: The purpose of conducting this study was to find out the effect of wearing head scarf on dynamic balance, which was conducted on females of Jamia Hamdard. This study was conducted on 98 young adult female university students. Out of which 49 subjects wore headscarf (Experimental group) for at least 1-year and rest 49 subjects did not wear a headscarf (Control group) It was observed that there was a statistically significant effect of wearing headscarf on dynamic balance in young adult females between the two groups. Conclusion: The present study was conducted to see the effect of donning a headscarf on balance in young females. A total of 98 subjects were included in the present study and divided into the control and experimental group. The results of the study indicated that the control group had better balance as compared to the experimental group by Y balance test indicating that donning of headscarf affects balance in young females. Hence null hypothesis is rejected and experimental hypothesis is accepted.
Comparison of the Flexural Strength of Four Core Built up Materials
Authors: Iqbal Ubaid , Shabir Haiqa , Iqbal Sania
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to compare the flexural strength of 4 commonly used core build up materials in clinics. Four core built up materials, a cermet cement (ketac silver), a light cure composite, conventional silver amalgam (control group) and zirconomer (zirconia reinforced GIC) were used and were divided into Group A, B and C and D respectively. The root canal of 90 extracted mandibular molars with similar anatomy and morphology were selected. Highest flexural strength was shown by Group A followed by group C, group B and then group D.
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Effects of Oral Alkali Therapy in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease
Authors: Jain Anand , Kumar Rajesh , Singla Mehak , Kalita Dibyajyoti , Mathur R.P.
Published: May 2023

Background: To analyze the effects of oral alkali therapy on renal function, nutritional status and bone density in patients of diabetic kidney disease. Material & Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 60 patients of age>18 years with diabetic kidney disease who were not on dialysis and had plasma bicarbonate levels between 16 and 20 mmol/l. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: Test group (n=30) which received oral alkali therapy as sodium bicarbonate and control group (n=30) who did not receive oral alkali therapy. The patients were followed for 12 months to compare the improvement. Results: In comparison to controls, test group showed a significant improvement in the Hb (0.7 vs. 0.25, P =0.003), significantly less decrease in eGFR (-2.25 vs. -2.9, P=0.049), non-significant less increase in creatinine (-0.26 ± 0.4 vs. -0.43 ± 0.33, P=0.09), significant improvement in bicarbonate levels (7.5 vs. 1, p<0.0001), significant restoration of albumin (0.32 vs. 0.05, P<.0001), significant fall in iPTH levels (50 vs. 25, p=0.007) and ALP levels (32 vs. 12, p=0.015). Bone density (0.28 ± 0.17 vs. 0.01 ± 0.13, P<.0001) and clinical well-being VAS scores improved significantly among the cases (9.83 ± 5.65 vs. -1.67 ± 7.11, P<.0001). Conclusion: In conclusion, oral alkali therapy slows the rate of decline of renal function and the development of end stage renal disease in patients with advanced stages of CKD. This cheap and simple strategy, which is in line with current renal consensus documents, also improves the nutritional status of patients and bone density.
Assessment of cardiovascular risk, heart rate variability, and functionality in the late postoperative period of bariatric surgery submitted to whole-body vibration exercise: A case report
Authors: Vieira Moreira Amanda , d’Alegria Tuza Fábio Augusto , de Moura Paulo Henrique , da Silva Catharino Antônio Marcos , Mafra Moreno Adalgiza
Published: May 2023

Currently, a high prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet, has been observed among young people. Obesity is a public health problem that directly impacts the economy. In this case study, the authors are using data from a survey of a late postoperative bariatric surgery patient. Male patient, 23 years old, obese since childhood, 186 kg [body mass index (BMI) 61], sedentary, without other comorbidities. He denies smoking. On 10/30/2019, he underwent Y gastroplasty (Gastric Bypass) with a reduction of approximately 90% of the stomach. On 09/13/2021, he started an intervention protocol through whole-body vibration (WBV). Cardiovascular risk, heart rate variability, functionality, and quality of life were evaluated in the acute phase and in the chronic phase. The training was conducted through 10 interventions with exercises on the vibrating platform. Functionality was assessed through the tests: “Timed up and Go,” Sit/Stand, 6-minute Walk Test, and handgrip strength. A 7.1% gain in functional capacity was observed, with a 37.5% reduction in perceived exertion. In addition, there was a 39% gain in handgrip strength and a reduction in the execution time in the functional capacity tests. Heart rate variability after interventions showed that WBV can reduce cardiovascular risk. In conclusion, the exercise program allowed the reduction of body weight and body mass index and impacted the alteration of body composition and functionality, resulting in a reduction in cardiovascular risk.
OPTIMALISASI CYCLE TIME ALAT ANGKUT DUMP TRUCK CGE37084R UNTUK PENCAPAIAN TARGET PRODUKTIVITAS PENGANGKUTAN BATUBARA DI PT WAHANA BANDHAWA KENCANA SITE PT BARA ALAM UTAMA LAHAT, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Kemas Moh. Ade Isnaeni  , Sarmila Tri Ayu  , Sepriadi
Published: May 2023

PT Wahana Bandhawa Kencana is a mining company operating as a contractor. Mining activities include a set of overburden and coal getting activities. In mining activities, produktivity target plays an important role in a mining company, so it is necessary to figure out the cycle time of used equipment. The method of this research was quantitative and observation on field condition was also conducted. The objectives of this research was to determine the cycle time, productivity and efforts to optimize the cycle time as well as the cycle time and produktivity after conducting optimization. From the field observation and calculation, the actual cycle time average CGE37084R dump truck was 39.80 minutes while the ideal one was 25.33 minutes, the produktivity was 26.31 tonnes/hour. The optimization efforts conducted to achieve the productivity target was optimizing the actual cycle time from 39.80 minutes to 38.95 minutes. With the optimized cycle time, the obtained produktivity was 26.88 tonnes/hour. The cycle time optimization was implemented by widening the front area and leveling road on the hauling road so that it could optimize the cycle time from 39.80 minutes to 38.95 minutes. The decreasing obstacle time was 0.85 minutes and the productivity increased as much as 0.75 tonnes/hour.
ANALISA SINKRONISASI ALAT GALI MUAT DAN ALAT ANGKUT TERHADAP REALISASI PRODUKSI OVERBURDEN DI PT DUTA ALAM SUMATERA
Authors: Isnaeni Kemas Moh. Ade , Anugrah Jodi Pratama  , Muhammad Ali Malik
Published: May 2023

The mining activities at PT Cahaya Riau Mandiri jobsite PT Duta Alam Sumatera applied conventional mining method, namely using the combination of loading and hauling equipment. The mining activity for overburden removal at PT Duta Alam Sumatera had equipment synchronization of MF >1 where the loading equipment had waiting time. To obtain the synchronized time, the reduction of hauling tools was necessary so that production activities especially overburden hauling could run optimally without any waiting time. The use of need equipment especially on the overburden activity utilized 5 units of DT Nissan CWB 45 and 1 unit of Komatsu PC 400 loading tool. Fleet 1 had production of 118.21 BCM/hours with match factor 1.46. Fleet 2 had production of 111.13 BCM/hours with match factor 1.52. Fleet 3 had production of 113.70 BCM/hours with match factor 1.46. The number of hauling tool could accelerate the mining activities without any waiting time from the almost close match factor
Desenvolvimento CAD/CAM de dispositivo para validação e teste de força no acionamento de teclas para terminais ATM
Authors: Printes André Luiz , Cisneros Edry , Torné Israel Gondres , Cardoso Fabio Sousa , Souza Gomes Raimundo Claudio , Vilaça Neilson Luniere , Teixeira Thiago Almeida
Published: May 2023

Nos dias atuais, o uso de caixas eletrônicos tornou -se uma prática mundial, e muito comum encontrar estes caixas em diversas locações sob diferentes condições tanto climáticas quanto de operação. Dentro dos esforços na busca de soluções, especial atenção e brindada a testar diferentes propriedades tanto destas maquinas quanto das suas partes. Neste trabalho são apresentados resultados da aplicação do software Inventor no desenvolvimento de um projeto para a fabricação de um dispositivo de testes para validação da pressão individual de cada tecla do dome sheet que compõe o teclado aplicado a dispositivos de caixas eletrônicos. O sistema uma vez construído deverá ser capaz de realizar a verificação da força necessária para acionamento de cada uma das teclas no mencionado dome sheet formado por duas classes de teclas: as teclas numéricas e as teclas de função cujas especificações de pressão de acionamento são diferentes e precisam ser validadas. O principal resultado do trabalho foi justamente a obtenção tanto dos desenhos 3D quanto dos layouts ou detalhamentos 2D de todas as partes componentes do equipo que possibilitou de forma exitosa sua fabricação e o desenvolvimento dos testes demandados
Composição corporal de crianças e adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
Authors: Andrade Alves Rayssa , Vaz Alves Lucas , Cápia Castro de Carvalho Lucas , Leal de Castro Lucas , Moreira Candeloro Bruno , Francisco dos Santos Haber Jesselina , Federighi Baisi Chagas Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Este estudo analisou o perfil antropométrico e composição corporal de crianças e adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1, relacionando idade, sexo e tempo de diagnóstico. A amostra consistiu de 64 indivíduos (26 meninas e 38 meninos) atendidos no Centro Interdisciplinar em Diabetes (CENID). Foram coletados dados clínicos e medidas antropométricas, como massa corporal, estatura, circunferência do braço e da coxa medial, e dobras cutâneas no tríceps e na coxa medial. Os resultados indicaram que o aumento da idade e do tempo de doença afetou negativamente a composição corporal, exceto para as medidas de circunferência do braço e da coxa medial. A prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade (avaliada pelo IMC) foi alta, e mais da metade dos participantes apresentou baixa massa corporal para a idade, sugerindo um possível impacto negativo do DM1 na distribuição de gordura corporal e massa muscular.
Patrimônio cultural na "terra da cachaça”, Abaetetuba - PA, Brasil
Authors: Rocha da Cruz Fernando Manuel , Cardoso Michelly Conceição
Published: May 2023

A cidade de Abaetetuba carrega em sua história a existência de inúmeros engenhos de cachaça. São exemplos dessa época histórica no município, o monumento “O plantador de cana verde” e o tombamento do Engenho Pacheco. De tal modo que a cidade foi e continua sendo apelidada de “Terra da cachaça”. Desse modo, o presente artigo objetiva refletir como o município de Abaetetuba, vem promovendo a salvaguarda do patrimônio cultural relacionado com a cultura do açucar, dos engenhos, da aguardente e outros insumos, como a rapadura, a partir do estudo de casos. Por essa razão, classificamos metodologicamente a pesquisa de qualitativa, a qual tem por base a revisão bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental. Concluimos que é urgente a adopção de políticas públicas que visibilizem o patrimônio cultural relacionado com a temática da cachaça, bem como de preservação e manutenção efetiva desse patrimônio, para além do tombamento.
Public heath challenges in coping with COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: an integrative review
Authors: Lisboa Marinho Anne Caroline , Marques Daiane Silva , Fonseca Thais Silva , Silva Franklin Anderson Nascimento da , Souza Cássia Rozária da Silva , Cananosque Neto Henrique , Costa Marianina Cerbina Grisi Pessoa , Castro Denise Espindola
Published: May 2023

Objective: to identify the main public health challenges facing the COVID-19 pandemic, addressing the main difficulties in this chaotic period for Brazilian health. Materials and Methods: This is an Integrative Review (IR) of a descriptive and exploratory nature. With the purpose of developing the guiding question, the domains of the PECo strategy were applied. A bibliographic survey was carried out in February 2023 in the databases: LILACS and MEDLINE via BVS, ColecionaSUS and Science Direct. DeCS and MeSH were selected as descriptors, in which both were linked by the Boolean AND operator. Thus, 10 scientific articles were selected to compose the final sample. Results and Discussion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, public safety authorities faced a number of challenges, including: misinformation, social inequality and economic impact. Final Considerations: It is believed that strengthening democracy and defending the SUS is one of the (perhaps only) ways to face the health crisis that the population is experiencing face to face.
Diversity of cellulolytic fungi in different land use systems in the Amazon
Authors: Chaves Josimar , Leal Maria Lorrayne de Araújo , Matos Sandoval Menezes de , Silva André Ferreira , Batista Adnelson Jati , Lima Valdeídes Marques , Pereira Hipólito Ribas , Dias Manoel Raimundo Barreira , Pontes Marcelo Figueira , Pinto Oziel Furquin , Matos Arnaldo Gonçalves de , Nascimento João Pedro Santos do , Santos Edileusa de Jesus dos , Silva Robson Pereira , Pereira Raimundo de Almeida , Silva Rayelly Bezerra da , Gomes Gabriel Carvalho , Silva Severino Manuel da
Published: May 2023

Quantitative assessments of the population density of the microbial community in soils are important to establish ecological relationships that occur in the soil and to identify factors that influence the management of agroecosystems. Therefore, the objective was to quantify the cellulolytic fungi present in the soils of three use and management systems in the Amazon. The studied areas consisted of intercropped cultivation with gliricidia, orange and banana; area with orange and forest essence and native forest area. In each area, soil samples were collected at depths of 0-10 and 10-20 cm, placed in sterile plastic bags, duly identified, and stored in a thermal box and later in a cold chamber (4 ºC). The quantification of cellulolytic organisms was obtained by suspending the soil, using a specific culture medium. The cultures were incubated in a B.O.D oven at 28°C for 37 days. The estimate of the number of viable cells was made using the most likely number (MPN). The results show that the soil with the gliricidia, orange and banana intercropping has a higher population of cellulolytic microorganisms, this group is strongly influenced by the local vegetation cover, thus proving to be an alternative for intercropping systems with agricultural crops, providing a greater biodiversity of microorganisms in the soil, in addition to helping to provide nutrients for the species.
PENERAPAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM PADA UNIT PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Defriansyah Dedi , A.P M. Defriansyah , Rizal Syamsul , Fadila Fadila
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan pada hakekatnya adalah usaha sadar untuk mengembangkan kepribadian yang berlangsung seumur hidup, baik di sekolah maupun di madrasah. Pendidikan juga merupakan suatu proses di mana individu dibantu baik jasmani maupun rohani untuk membentuk kepribadian yang berkualitas tinggi. Pendidikan dalam konteks Islam berarti membimbing, memimpin, mengajar, melatih, memelihara pertumbuhan jasmani dan rohani menurut ajaran Islam serta mengawasi pelaksanaan seluruh ajaran Islam. Dalam kaitan ini, peran bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam pendidikan adalah membantu manusia menjadi manusia yang maju dalam pendidikan dan membentuk pribadi yang berguna dalam kehidupannya dengan cara pandang, pandangan, interpretasi, pilihan dan penyesuaian yang berbeda. dan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan Anda dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, urgensi bimbingan dan Konseling Islam sangat penting untuk mencapai perkembangan dan optimalisasi proses pendidikan.
Una mirada a la inteligencia emocional y al conflicto escolar entre el periodo 2001-2021
Authors: Pèrez Diana Milena Callejas
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo, pretende mostrar y analizar los principales hallazgos bibliográficos en cuanto al análisis doble, por un lado, la relacionada con las investigaciones sobre la inteligencia emocional (IE) y su normatividad, y por otro, las investigaciones referidas al conflicto escolar (CE) a nivel internacional, nacional y regional y que hacen parte del estado del arte de una investigación más amplia sobre el fortalecimiento de la educación emocional para la prevención de conflictos escolares en los estudiantes de la Escuela Normal Superior Santiago de Tunja. El proceso de investigación se realizó bajo una metodología cualitativa e interpretativo, de tipo documental y heurístico, que tiene como propósito interpretar el material bibliográfico (Medina,2004 p. 430) hallado en bases de datos como Scielo, Redalyc y Dialnet. Para la sistematización de la información se utilizó los instrumentos de la ficha de Resumen Analítico Especializado (RAE) y el programa informático Atlas Ti, llegando a concluir como resultados la revisión y análisis de 66 fuentes de información entre el periodo 2001-2021. A partir de los resultados y las reflexiones finales emerge un campo de trabajo que se vincula con la investigación inicialmente planteada.
The Aesthetics of Water Management of The Humble Administrator's Garden
Authors: Cen Xiaofeng , Letian Gao , Nimal Selvaraj Jonathan , Yisong Zhu
Published: May 2023

With the development of literati gardens during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the layout and design level of gardens reached an unprecedented height. As the representative of Suzhou gardens, The Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuozhengyuan, 拙政园, 1530) has unique natural conditions and mature garden design, and its water management art is particularly exquisite. The best-preserved graphic information of The Humble Administrator's Garden are the poems and paintings by Wen Zhengming (文徵明, 1470–1559), including Thirty-One Scenes of The Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园三十一景图, 1533), thirty landscape poems, and the biography Wang's Humble Administrator's Garden (王氏拙政园记, 1533). As the research object, this article aims to restore the image of The Humble Administrator's Garden by analyzing the water scene of the garden, summarizing its water technique and art, and extracting “Source of inflowing water” (为有源头活水来), “Esteem the mountain, revere the water, imitate the heaven and earth” (敬山畏水, 象天法地), “Fusion of the imitation of nature and the subjective ideas of the artist” (外师造化, 中得心源), and “Free and unfettered, enjoy the joy of leisure” (逍遥自得, 享闲居之乐) as the water aesthetic thoughts of the garden. In addition, this article provides some reference for the current landscape design.
“Creative Acts of Vision”: Connecting Art and Theory through Gloria Anzaldúa's Archived Sketches
Authors: Ishii Sara
Published: May 2023

Queer Chicana author Gloria Anzaldúa often used visual art to develop and teach her theories, which address issues relating to social identity and institutions as well as creativity and spirituality. Her large collection of archived sketches at the Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa Papers at the University of Texas demonstrates her drive to visually express ideas. The archive also holds unpublished works and talks in which Anzaldúa discusses her concepts of creativity and the image-making process. Despite the prevalence of images in her work, few scholars have analyzed her artwork or her writings on creativity. To address this gap, I explore the question: How do Anzaldúa's sketches inform her theoretical concepts of creativity and image-making? Analyzing her visual work significantly contributes to academic scholarship, especially for scholars looking to engage with Anzaldúan theorizing beyond that of her written works.
Research on Digital Labor Alienation from The Perspective of Digital Capitalism
Authors: Sun Meng
Published: May 2023

In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844, Marx put forward the theory of "alienated labor". According to Marx's analysis, the process of labor alienation is actually the process of workers from formal subordination to actual subordination to capital, and it is also the process of workers' losing their subjective status, which is a vicious circle. In the era of digital economy, as a new form of labor, digital labor, while greatly improving labor efficiency and liberating productivity, is still dominated by the production system dominated by private ownership of the means of production.
J Hotel Marketing Strategy Study
Authors: Jiang Li
Published: May 2023

This study takes J Hotel in Shahe City as the research object. First, it analyzes and studies there cent domestic and foreign hotel industry marketing strategies; Secondly, fully investigate and analyze the current macro and micro environment of the hotel industry, and use STP theory for market positioning; Finally, SWOT analysis method is used to comprehensively analyze the development advantages, disadvantages and external opportunities and threats.
Kekuatan Calon Independen Di Tengah Pertarungan Dukungan Partai Politik
Authors: Ales Ales , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the strength of independent candidates is in the midst of a battle for political party support and what are the factors that influence the vote acquisition of independent candidates in the 2020 simultaneous elections in the Konawe Islands Regency. Judging from the electability and political image of the independent candidate, this is quite good. This is of course seen from the public's response and also seen from the vote acquisition they have, which is 29% and another strength possessed by the independent candidate pair is to carry out a campaign directly by visiting homes. residents and also to several villages as well as indirect campaigns using social media to campaign and also create the FBW TV Channel to introduce themselves and seek support, this is a strength and differentiator from other candidates. Internal factors, namely the goals and Vision and Mission are quite good according to the community where this independent candidate is in making work programs by looking at what the community and millennials need, not only that the birthplace of this independent candidate is also a factor in the high vote acquisition. External Factors The image and reputation of these independent candidates is what differentiates them from the candidates promoted by political parties. Where this independent candidate is known to have good and populist characteristics and is also a former BAPPEDA whose policies are not so controversial in society and also the credibility of the independent candidate that is owned is no longer in doubt. the person is known to be both intelligent and also good at speaking and able to lead the Konawe Islands Regency.
Analysis of Modern Trends in Contemporary Choreographic Art: The Challenges of Digitalization
Authors: Lytvynenko Victor , Perova Ganna , Myroniuk Nataliia , Krys Andriy , Koresandovych Natalia , Morozov Artem
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze current trends in choreographic art through the challenges posed by digitalization. The realization of the goal relies on the use of a number of approaches and methods integrated with pedagogical, art history, and social cognition. The results investigated digitalization as a way of creative choreographic communication, the role of synchronous and multimedia technologies in the system of digital learning, identified the main features of the multimedia environment, emphasized the use of video hosting and educational platforms for synchronous learning, drawing attention to the scheme of using educational materials during video classes. The conclusions indicate the importance of the further study of this problem (through the active development of digital technology) and emphasize the benefits of digitalization and its impact on choreographic art.
Periapical repair action and antimicrobial activity through calcium hydroxide-based dressings: a comprehensive review
Authors: Campanhola Débora , Constancio Matheus Nader , Fernandes Polliany Garcia , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Endodontic therapy aims at shaping, cleaning, and disinfecting the root canal, being performed by removing all pulp tissue or necrotic remains and microorganisms present in the root canal system. Among the substances proposed as a delay dressing in the endodontic treatment of teeth with chronic periapical reaction, calcium hydroxide stands out. Objective: It was to demonstrate, through a comprehensive review, the main properties of calcium hydroxide, as well as its antibacterial action mechanisms. Methods: After literary search criteria, the selected studies were explored for the construction of the present study, following the PRISMA review rules. The review protocol was based on literary search criteria in major databases such as PubMed, Medline, Bireme, EBSCO, Scielo, and Web of Science. Results and Conclusion: A total of 65 articles were found. Initially, duplication of articles was excluded, resulting in 35 articles. A total of 20 articles were evaluated and 12 were included and developed in this review study. Calcium hydroxide is the most commonly used medication to fight disease-causing bacteria, but when used alone, it may not be able to eliminate these microorganisms. The association of other medications incorporated into calcium hydroxide contributes to positive results with the elimination of more resistant bacteria. Intracanal medications based on calcium hydroxide allow a positive effect on microbial reduction, decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and metalloproteinases.
First study on molecular epidemiology of caseous lymphadenitis in slaughtered sheep and goats in Duhok Province, Iraq
Authors: Khanamir Ramadhan , Issa Nawzat , Abdulrahman Rezheen
Published: May 2023

Background:
Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) is a chronic suppurative bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (C. pseudotuberculosis) affecting superficial and internal lymph nodes and internal organs of small ruminants.
Aims:
Through the use of molecular methods, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of caseous lymphadenitis and it’s contributing factors as well as the degree of genetic diversity and epidemiological relationships among C. pseudotuberculosis isolates from slaughtered sheep and goats in various districts of Duhok Province, Iraq.
Methods:
A total of 18836 carcasses (15775 sheep and 3061 goats) were inspected by veterinarians at slaughterhouses (Duhok-Sumel (2453 sheep+627 goats), Zakho (6000 sheep), Bardarash (1117 sheep+379 goats), Amedi (413 sheep+178 goats) and Akre (5792 sheep+1877 goats)) in Duhok Province for detection the prevalence rate of CLA using molecular techniques.
Results:
The prevalence of the disease was 0.94% and 1.93% in sheep and goats, respectively. Sheep in Duhok-Sumel and goats in Amedi were at the higher risk of infection than the animals in another location, with a prevalence rate of 4.31% and 6.18%, respectively. Sheep and goats of older age were more susceptible. Females were more susceptible than males in all districts except Duhok-Sumel where the reverse was true. ERIC-PCR analysis grouped the bacterial isolates into 11 different genotypes. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree of partial sequences of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of C. pseudotuberculosis revealed no divergent sequences discovered in this study.
Conclusion:
A strict control program needs to be applied to reduce the entrance of the pathogen from the neighboring countries.
Effects of Lombok Island’s local moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf powder on the decrease of liver fructose levels and GLUT5 expression in albino rats (Rattus novergicus) fed a high fructose diet
Authors: Cahyaningrum Aladhiana , Rahayu Masruroh , Rudijanto Achmad , Handayani Dian
Published: May 2023

Background:
Consumed fructose enters enterocytes of the intestinal epithelial apical membrane mediated by glucose transporter 5 (GLUT5).
Aim:
To determine the effects of Lombok Island’s local Moringa leaf powder on reducing liver fructose levels and GLUT5 expression in the small intestine of albino rats (Rattus novergicus) fed a high-fructose diet.
Methods:
Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) was obtained from Lombok Island, Indonesia. Subsequently, 30 male albino rats (Rattus novergicus) were used, divided into the normal group (NG), treatment group 1 (T1G), treatment group 2 (T2G), Quercetin group (QG), Moringa group (MG). Quercetin and moringa leaf powder (Moringa oleifera) was administered at 50 mg/kgbw and 500 mg/kgbw for 28 days. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) method used to examine liver fructose levels. The observation of GLUT5 expression in the small intestine was performed by the Immunofluorescence method.
Results:
The Anova test prove that there are significant differences (p < 0.005) in liver fructose levels in all groups. Further post hoc tests show no significant difference (p>0.005) in liver fructose levels in rats fed a high fructose diet in T1G and T2G with QG and MG rats. However, Moringa leaf powder freduces liver fructose levels by 32.1% and 17.2% in T1G and T2G rats.
The Anova test showed a significant difference (p < 0.005) in the expression of GLUT5 in all groups. Further post hoc tests showed a significant difference (p < 0.005) in the expression of GLUT5 in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum between the normal group and the T1G rats. Meanwhile, in T2G rats, significant differences were only found in the jejunum. Moringa leaf powder reduces GLUT5 expression in T1G rats by 44.5%, 59.5%, and 57.2% in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, whereas in T2G rats is by 33.5%, 50.2%, and 48.1%, respectively.
Conclusion:
The administration of local moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf powder in Lombok Island had an effect on reducing GLUT5 expression in the small intestine, however, did not in liver fructose levels of albino rats (Rattus novergicus) fed a high-fructose diet.
Ultrasonographic appearance and possible clinical relevance of hyperechoic foci of mineralization in the canine intrahepatic biliary tree
Authors: Leoni Federico , Puccinelli Caterina , Pelligra Tina , Gori Eleonora , Marchetti Veronica , Diana Alessia , Linta Nikolina , Citi Simonetta
Published: May 2023

Background:
The evidence of mineralizations in the canine liver is usually considered an incidental finding of unclear clinical significance, frequently observed in small size old dogs.
Aim:
To describe the ultrasound features of intrahepatic biliary tree foci of mineralization, to assess their clinical relevance and their possible relationship with other gastrointestinal pathological disorders.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis evaluating the database of canine patients admitted to two referral veterinary centers we carried out. All dogs under study underwent an abdominal ultrasound examination in which intrahepatic biliary tree mineralization was found. Clinical and anamnestic data of the included dogs were reviewed.
Results:
Approximatively 90% of the patients showed ultrasonographic abnormalities regarding the biliary system, and over 85% presented ultrasonographic abnormalities of the hepatic parenchyma. In 81.2% of dogs, ultrasonographic anomalies in the digestive tract were observed. In approximately the half of our patients, we evidenced increased liver enzymes (ALP, ALT and GGT). At clinical evaluation, 84.4% (23 out of 32 dogs) of patients showed signs of gastrointestinal disease that persisted for over three months.
Conclusion:
The presence of intrahepatic biliary tree mineralizations is an unusual and frequently incidental finding that could be related to a bile stasis condition, a chronic inflammatory disease involving the biliary system and the hepatic parenchyma, and it could be associated to a liver-gut axis alteration.
Research on the path of aggregating human capital in rural China from the perspective of talent ecological environment
Authors: Wen Qian , . LiLI , Tian Zhirong
Published: May 2023

This dissertation explores the path of aggregating human capital in rural China from the perspective of talent ecological environment. The concept of talent ecological environment, first proposed by Guo Wanda, is defined as the social, economic, and cultural environment that affects the growth and development of talented people. The literature review and analysis of data indicate that the talent ecological environment in rural China is facing various challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure, weak policy support, and limited cultural atmosphere. These challenges have hindered the aggregation of human capital and impeded the development of rural areas. To address these challenges, this dissertation proposes a series of measures to improve the talent ecological environment and promote the aggregation of human capital in rural China. These measures include improving infrastructure construction, strengthening policy support, fostering a favorable cultural atmosphere, enhancing social security, improving the education environment, and promoting innovation and entrepreneurship. This dissertation contributes to the understanding of the importance of talent ecological environment in promoting rural development and provides practical recommendations for policymakers and local governments to improve the talent ecological environment and promote the aggregation of human capital in rural China. The promotion of rural development is an important component of China's overall development strategy, and improving the talent ecological environment in rural areas is critical to achieving this goal.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO IDEÁRIO NORTE-AMERICANO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA “NOVA” MORFOLOGIA DO CAPITALISMO GLOBAL
Authors: Dos Santos César Alexandre
Published: May 2023

A partir da análise da “nova” morfologia do capitalismo atual, resultado da recente globalização que reorientou as ações governamentais de Estados Nacionais, esse artigo se propõe a analisar de que forma esse processo foi influenciado pelo ideário norte-americano ao longo do século XX e início do século XXI. Procuraremos apreender num primeiro momento, como se deu a evolução desse processo desde a independência dos Estados Unidos em 1776, passando pela expansão de sua zona de influência, primeiro por toda América e posteriormente pelo mundo. Analisaremos como as guerras e a criação de organismos internacionais do capitalismo foram utilizados no processo de determinação da hegemonia estadunidense sobre as demais nações. Hegemonia que não se restringiu apenas aos aspectos bélico e econômico, mas também se tornou ideológica e cultural. Desenvolvida no bojo das mudanças implementadas pelo capitalismo e de cariz neoliberal, atuaram tanto na macroestrutura como as subjetividades humanas da contemporaneidade, afetando especialmente o mundo do trabalho.
Geleia de mutamba (Guazuma ulmifolia) como forma de agregar valor aos frutos do cerrado.
Authors: De Brito Janeth Aquino Fonseca , Silva Flávio Santos , Arévalo-Pinedo Aroldo , Silva Leandro Santos , Barros Flávio Pedro Dias
Published: May 2023

Mutamba (Guazuma ulmifolia) é uma espécie comum no cerrado brasileiro, de aparência exótica, com aroma e sabor peculiar. É uma fruta ainda pouco conhecida, mas que possui grandes possibilidades de aplicação alimentícia devido a presença de nutrientes. A elaboração de geleia utilizando o fruto da mutamba é uma forma de agregar valor aos frutos do cerrado, que possuem caracterização físico-química e colorimétrica especifica. Utilizando os métodos analíticos Adolfo Lutz foram obtidos resultados  apresentados em Média e ± Desvio-padrão: triplicata/amostra para pH (3,4 ± 0,14), sólidos solúveis (64,9 °Brix ± 0,14), umidade (30,96 g/100g ± 0,04),  acidez total (0,45 g/100g ± 0,01) , acidez cítrica (0,29 g/100g ± 0,08), lipídeos (0,03 g/100g ± 0,07), proteínas (9,81 g/100g ± 0,02), açúcares redutores (9,87g/100g ± 0,02), carboidratos (58,14 g/100g ± 0,07), vitamina C (1.270,12 mg/100g ± 0,03), cinzas (0,46 g/100g ± 0,29), sólidos totais (69,04 g/100g ± 0,05) e fibras (0,62 g/100g ± 0,04), onde os resultados das análises físico-químicas demonstraram que a geleia de mutamba possui boa formação de gel. Atividade de água (AW) a 25ºC o valor encontrado de 0,75 considerado ideal em geleias. Análise de cor foi realizada utilizando Colorímetro Minolta, onde amostra foi avaliada no sistema L, a* e b*, e também no espaço de cor C* e o ângulo de tonalidade H*. Logo, observou-se o potencial da mutamba como alternativa para o desenvolvimento de um novo produto nos padrões de identidade e qualidade exigidos pela legislação para produção de geleias de frutas.