bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN PERSEPSI HARGA PRODUK SUSU CUP PASTEURISASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI REST AREA KPBS PANGALENGAN
Authors: Putri Dea Nabilla , Herawaty Tetty , Kostini Nenden
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk susu cup pasteurisasi di Rest Area KPBS Pangalengan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Data primer didapatkan melalui wawancara dan menyebaran kuesioner. Sedangkan, data sekunder didapatkan melalui studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobability dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah konsumen Rest Area KPBS Pangalengan yang pernah melakukan pembelian susu cup pasteurisasi minimal satu kali. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 96 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa gaya hidup dan persepsi harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk susu cup pasteurisasi di Rest Area KPBS Pangalengan.
PENGARUH STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN DAERAH MELALUI PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA OPD PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Ismail Ahmad Hafiz
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan daerah dengan pengendalian internal sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Banten yang terdiri dari 15 unit OPD Provinsi Banten. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terhadap pejabat struktural, kepala bagian keuangan dan bendahara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mendistribusikan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dan uji sobel test untuk menghitung variabel intervening dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan standar akuntansi pemerintah, gaya kepemimpinan dan pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan daerah, standar akuntansi pemerintah dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengendalian internal dan standar akuntansi pemerintah dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan daerah melalui mediasi pengendalian internal.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Berbasis Metode Penemuan Terbimbing untuk Pembelajaran Matematika pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Segeri
Authors: Alam Zam Immawan , Razak Firdha
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan uji coba terbatas yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lembar kegiatan siswa matematika berbasis metode penemuan terbimbing. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Segeri dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 27 orang. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE yang meliputi lima tahap, yaitu tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap implementasi dan evaluasi. Lembar Kegiatan Siswa  yang dikembangkan dengan metode penemuan terbimbing divalidasi dan mengalami beberapa kali revisi sehingga didapatkan hasil yang layak untuk digunakan. Hasil dari uji coba terbatas menunjukkan bahwa (1) skor rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada tes hasil belajar adalah 81,21 dari skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 8,51; (2); banyaknya siswa yang tuntas belajar adalah 25 dari 27 orang (92,59%); (3) aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria waktu yang ditetapkan; (4) tanggapan siswa terhadap lembar kegiatan siswa dengan metode penemuan terbimbing sangat positif  (5) guru mampu mengelolah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing dengan skala penilaian sangat baik.
Percentage bar: A Model for Helping Fifth Grade Students Understand Percentages
Authors: Sarumaha Yenny Anggreini , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Hartono Yusuf
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teori instruksional lokal untuk mendukung pengembangan pemahaman dasar siswa tentang persentase. Design research dipilih sebagai sarana yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Pusri Palembang, Kelas 5 yang totalnya melibatkan 42 orang siswa dan satu guru kelas. Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) yang diadaptasi dari Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) sengaja dipilih sebagai pendekatan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa percentage bar yang disajikan sebagai model dalam pembelajaran membantu siswa untuk memahami persentase. Siswa menggunakannya sebagai alat untuk penalaran dan juga sebagai alat untuk menghitung. Bar ini juga membantu mereka menyampaikan pemikiran mereka kepada orang lain. Bagi beberapa orang siswa, yang biasanya menggunakan cara formal untuk menyelesaikan masalah persentase, percentage bar menjadi cara lain untuk membuktikan solusi masalah persentase.
This present study aims to develop a local instructional theory to support student's development of a basic understanding of percentages. Design research was chosen as an appropriate means to achieve the goal. The study was conducted in Pusri Primary School Palembang, Grade 5 involving 42 students and one classroom teacher. Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) adapted from Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) was deliberately chosen as an approach to the teaching and learning process. This study revealed that a percentage bar serving as a learning model helped students understand percentages. Students used it as a tool for reasoning and also as a tool for calculating. It also helped them to represent the percentages stated and to communicate their thoughts to others. Some students who usually utilized the formal way to solve percentage problems found the bar as another way to prove the result.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Mahasiswa antara yang Mendapatkan Pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan Konvensional
Authors: Nuraeni Reni
Published: May 2024

Matematika merupakan ilmu abstrak, untuk mempelajarinya diperlukan kemampuan yang memadai. Salah satunya memiliki kemampuan untuk mengkomunikasikannya dalam bentuk ide, simbol, maupun bahasa matematika. Selain itu, komunikasi merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam matematika. Untuk mengembangkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis diterapkan pembelajaran Group Investigation. Pembelajaran ini menekankan pada keaktifan mahasiswa ketika pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa di salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Garut, dengan sampel dua kelas mahasiswa tingkat II yaitu kelas B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas C sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis, yang digunakan pada pretest dan posttest. Analisis data pada hasil pretest diawali dengan uji normalitas kemudian uji Mann Whitney. Sedangkan analisis data pada hasil posttest diawali dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, kemudian uji t. Secara garis besar, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran Group Investigation lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional.
Mathematics is an abstract science, to learn it requires adequate capability. One of which can communicate in the form of ideas, symbols, and math language. Besides, communication is a very important part of mathematics. To develop mathematical communication abilities applied Group Investigations learning. This lesson emphasizes student activeness. The research method used is quasi-experiment. The population in this research were students in one private college in Garut, with a sample of two classes of students of grade two that is class B as the experiment class and C as the control class. The instrument used in this research is a test of mathematical communication ability, used in pretest and posttest. Data analysis on the pretest result begins with the normality test and then the Whitney test. Data analysis on posttest results begins with a normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. In general, the results of this study indicate that the mathematical communication skills of students who get Group Investigation learning are better than students who get conventional learning.
Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Irfan Ade , Anzora  , Fuadi Tuti Marjan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pedagogical content knowledge mahasiswa calon guru pada program studi pendidikan matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Abulyatama Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain triangulasi, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data dari beberapa sumber dan metode yang berbeda, membandingkan hasilnya dan menggunakan hasil temuan untuk melihat apakah saling memvalidasi satu sama lainnya. Data tentang pedagogical content knowledge mahasiswa calon guru kemudian dipaparkan apa adanya sehingga jenis penelitian ini dikategorikan dengan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan desain triangulasi. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 (tiga) orang mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika FKIP Universitas Abulyatama yang telah menyelesaikan matakuliah micro teaching atau sedang praktek pengalaman lapangan. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa content knowledge mahasiswa calon guru program studi pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Abulyatama berada pada kategori rendah sampai sedang dengan skor 1 sampai dengan 2. Sementara itu, pedagogical knowledge mahasiswa calon guru program studi pendidikan matematika FKIP Universitas Abulyatama berada pada kategori rendah sampai sedang dengan skor 1 sampai dengan 2.
This study aimed to determine the pedagogical content knowledge of prospective students in the mathematics education program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University Abulyatama Aceh. This study used a qualitative approach with a triangulation design, in which the researchers collected data from several different sources and methods, compared the results, and used the findings to see if mutually validated each other. Data about pedagogical content knowledge of prospective teacher students were then presented as it is so that this type of research was categorized by descriptive-qualitative research with triangulation design. The subjects in this study were 3 (three) students of the mathematics education program of FKIP University Abulyatama who had completed micro-teaching courses or were practicing field experience. Based on the research, it is known that the content knowledge of the prospective teachers of the study program of Mathematics Education of FKIP Universitas Abulyatama was in the low to moderate category with a score of 1 to 2. Meanwhile, the pedagogical knowledge of the candidate of the teacher of the mathematics education program of FKIP Universitas Abulyatama was in the low to moderate category with a score of 1 to 2.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran STAD terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Putri Kabita Camelia , Sutriyono
Published: May 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa pembelajaran matematika yang diupayakan guru matematika SMP Negeri 3 Karanganyar belum menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan. Akibatnya hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Karanganyar belum maksimal. Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan  pengaruh metode pembelajaran STAD pada pembelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada materi persamaan linear dua variabel. Hasil penelitian dalam dua siklus adalah sebagai berikut: hasil belajar sebelum dilakukan tindakan adalah 18,75 % siswa tuntas belajar dan 81,25% belum tuntas belajar.Setelah dilakukan tindakan I diperoleh hasil belajar 68,75% siswa tuntas belajar dan 31,25% belum tuntas belajar. Hasil belajar pada siklus kedua tindakan adalah 93,75% siswa tuntas belajar dan 6,25 % siswa tidak tuntas belajar. Artinya pemberian tindakan dengan penerapan metode STAD memberikan dampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh metode STAD pada pembelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Karanganyar.
This classroom action research is based on the fact that mathematics learning by mathematics teachers of SMP Negeri 3 Karanganyar has not shown satisfactory results.  As a consequence, the results of mathematics learning in grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Karanganyar are not maximized. The study aimed to improve the influence of the STAD learning method on the learning of mathematics on the learning outcomes of students of class VIII on two linear equations. The results of the research in two cycles are as follows: learning outcomes before the action is 18.75% students had completed the learning and 81.25% students had not completed learning. After doing the action I obtained the results of learning 68.75% of students completed the study and 31.25% did not complete learning. Learning outcomes in the second cycle of action are 93.75% of students succeed the learning and 6.25% of students do not complete learning. This means that the provision of action with the application of the STAD method has an impact on student learning outcomes. The research concludes that the effect of the STAD method can be found in the learning of mathematics on the result of the student's learning in grade VIII SMP Negeri 3 Karanganyar.
Lactic acid-fermented Sake lees protect against nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice
Authors: Suzuki Hiroshi , Watanabe Kenichi , Arumugam Somasundaram , Afrin Rejina , Yamamoto Masahiko , Matsubayashi Yasuhiro , Sone Hirohito
Published: May 2024

Background: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a common disease that may lead to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through fatty liver and cirrhosis. Although the prevalence of NASH is increasing worldwide, there is no cure established thus far. Sake lees are a by-product of sake refining, with a known liver-protecting effect. Lactic acid-fermented sake lees (FSL) are a food produced by lactic acid fermentation and dealcoholization of sake lees. This product is commercially available in Japan. Although FSL has been associated with numerous functions, thus far, studies have not investigated its hepatoprotective effect.
Objectives: The objectives of this study are to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of lactic acid-fermented sake lees (FSL) in a mouse model of NASH-HCC, to assess the impact of FSL supplementation on blood glucose levels in mice with NASH, to analyze the expression of inflammatory markers in FSL-fed mice compared to controls, and to determine the overall efficacy of FSL in inhibiting the progression of NASH.
Methods: For this study, we established a mouse model of NASH-HCC. Mice were placed on a high-fat diet supplemented with FSL from 10 to 14 weeks of age. We assessed the diet's efficacy in halting NASH progression compared to a control group.
Results: The group fed with FSL exhibited a significant suppression in blood glucose levels and a notable inhibition of NASH progression compared to the control group. Protein analysis revealed a reduction in the expression of inflammatory markers in the FSL-fed group compared to controls.
Conclusion: Ingestion of FSL may exert anti-inflammatory and blood glucose-lowering effects and inhibit NASH progression.
Keywords: anti-inflammation, blood glucose, fatty liver, Sake lees
How Factually Accurate is GPT-3? A Focused Case Study on Helping Malaysia’s B40s Through e-Commerce
Authors: Abidin Nabila Ameera Zainal , Mohd Shariff Khairul Khaizi , Yassin Ihsan Mohd , Zabidi Azlee , Saadon Azlinda , Tahir Nooritawati Md , Ridzuan Abdul Rahim , Megat Ali Megat Syahirul Amin
Published: May 2024

GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) is an advanced natural language processing model utilizing unsupervised learning to generate sophisticated human-like text. GPT-3 has been lauded for its potential to revolutionize the field of natural language processing, with its capacity to generate a variety of text with a high degree of fluency and accuracy. We examine the ability of GPT-3’s to produce text related to a focused subject matter: alleviating poverty in Malaysia through e-Commerce. We especially examine GPT-3’s ability to produce factual responses within this narrow context. It was discovered that GPT-3 could produce plausible statements, albeit some of them being factually debatable or incorrect due to how its training data was sourced. We also discuss how GPT-3 could be used unscrupulously to either produce academic-sounding responses that appear to be a product of research, but possibly untrue or inaccurate and discuss its potential ramifications (such as propaganda and disinformation). We end the paper with some suggestions to the brilliant team at OpenAI to further improve GPT-3 for the advancement of humankind.
Hypocholinergic Stress and Neuronal Pruning in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Walsh Ryan
Published: May 2024

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of memory and cognitive decline. Although the underlying mechanisms that cause Alzheimer's disease remain unknown, research suggests that dysregulation of processes related to neuronal growth and development may play a critical role. This dysregulation leads to a phenomenon called neuronal pruning, a developmental apoptotic process that shapes neural pathways by removing neurons that fail to form viable synaptic connections. While the accumulation of β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles contributes to the progression of the disease, the processes that produce these disease markers, specifically the overproduction of amyloid precursor protein and microtubule growth through hyperphosphorylation of tau, also suggest a developmental basis for the disease. This developmental link also coincides with the dual role of acetylcholine, which acts as both a neurotransmitter and a regulator of growth and development. Therefore, it is postulated that risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease contribute to a hypocholinergic status, upsetting neuronal homeostasis, and ultimately resulting in a cascade of programmed neural death similar to developmental neuronal pruning. This theory has significant implications for understanding the initial stages of Alzheimer's disease and may provide a basis for improving preventative and therapeutic interventions.
Inklusion und Fluchtmigration
Authors: Schmitt Caroline
Published: May 2024

In diesem Buch verbindet Caroline Schmitt die Debatten um Inklusion, Fluchtmigration und Soziale Arbeit und entwirft Überlegungen für ein gesamtgesellschaftliches Inklusionsprogramm. Sie konturiert ein heterogenitätstheoretisches, machtkritisches und relationales Inklusionsverständnis und erprobt diesen Zugang in empirischen Analysen. Dieser Zugang lässt sich nicht auf eine verkürzte Betrachtung von Fluchtmigration ein. Er entfaltet ein kritisch-reflexives Forschungs- und Handlungsfeld, das mit der Normalität menschlicher Bewegungen umgeht, ohne erfahrenes Leid und soziale Ungleichheiten zu bagatellisieren – auf dem Weg zu einer inklusiven, solidarischen, konvivialen Gesellschaft.
Teaching Method: The Use of Engage, Study, and Activate (ESA) on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Ishak
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to investigate whether the Engage, Study, and Activate (ESA) method was effectively used by eighth grade students for vocabulary mastery. The researcher used  quantitative approach by the design of this study was quasi-experimental research to determine the effectiveness of the Engage, Study, and Activate (ESA) method on vocabulary mastery. The population of the research consisted of 205 students, and the sample of the research was the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 5 Tangerang for the academic year 2021-2022, which consisted of 60 students. The results of the research showed that the students’ vocabulary in the pre-test and post-test differed significantly, up to 20 percent. After receiving the treatment, their vocabulary significantly improved. This can be seen from the average pre-test results in the experimental class of 61.6 and the average post-test of 74.13. The mean of the pre-test results in the control class was 58.66, and the average post-test results were 64.26. The value of the t-test was greater than the t-table (5.40 > 2.00). It indicated that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It can be concluded that the use of the Engage, Study, and Activate (ESA) method is effective in improving vocabulary mastery.
Monolingual Used on The Historical Sites in Dili, Timor-Leste: A Study of Linguistics Landscape
Authors: Soares Antonio Constantino
Published: May 2024

Timor-Leste  which is further called (TL) is also well-known as a multilingual and multicultural country. Besides, Timor-Leste also has 32 local languages and 3 foreign languages such as Portuguese, Bahasa Indoenesia and English. Portuguese is used as the official language however, Bahasa Indonesia and English are used as  working languages. This research aimed to determine and to explore the predominant language used in historical sites in Dili. This is a qualitative research and the data were collected by using taking pictures technique with a mobile phone camera. After all the data were collected  then, they were analyzed by using qualitaive descriptive method. The Results in this research showed that there are 6  historical sites found in Dili. Tetum language is used as monolingual to describe and explain the brutal action done by the Indonesian Military during the Indonesian occupation in Timor-Leste.
The Impact of Quizlet on Vocabulary Achievement among Non-English Major Students at Dong Nai Technology University
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Ngoc
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of Quizlet, a digital learning tool, on vocabulary achievement among non-English major students at Dong Nai Technology University. Vocabulary acquisition is a crucial aspect of language learning, particularly for non-English major students who often face challenges in mastering vocabulary. Quizlet, an online platform offering various interactive learning activities, has gained popularity as a supplementary tool in language learning contexts. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of Quizlet in enhancing vocabulary acquisition among non-English major students and its implications for language education at the university level. A quantitative analysis of pre-test/post-test scores is employed to provide comprehensive insights into the impact of Quizlet on vocabulary achievement. The findings contribute to understanding the potential of digital learning tools like Quizlet in supporting language learning and informing pedagogical practices for non-English major students.
An Assessment of Strategies Adopted in Translating Selected Chapters of Atwans's Memoir: “A Country of Words” into Arabic
Authors: Talafha Wala’ , Al-Janaydeh Khaldoun , Dheif Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

This study explored the strategies adopted in translating selected chapters from Abdelbari Atwan's political memoir A Country of Words by Husam Al-Din Mohammad. Back translation was used as a method. That is, an Arab Palestinian refugee endeavors to interpret his thoughts and transfer his experience of the Arabic culture to English as a SLT, and then the translator transfers those thoughts back into the original Arabic language as a TLT. The translation is analyzed in terms of its cultural, religious and political orientations endorsed by the researcher who seeks to identify and analyze the main problematic outcomes of the translation by means of observing the contextual and cultural concordance of the two texts. The analysis attempts to figure out if the translation retains the pragmatic and semantic orientation of each expression, the problems that the translator comes across in the process of translation, and the strategic issues adopted by the translator to retain the functional-equivalence of each expression. The study concluded that the strategies enable both the writer and the translator to preserve the Arabic language, which is the essence and the distinguishing feature of the Arabic culture. Atwan, as a bilingual writer, captured the Arabic aesthetic taste in his original text by preserving the Arabic cultural content and form in the original text.
Trading Volume Activity, Earning Quality and Stock Return Volatility of Listed Consumer Non-Cyclicals Companies in Indonesia: Does Corporate Reputation Play a Role?
Authors: Sabila Isnayni , Rahmawati  , Dwi Amperawati Endang
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of trading volume activity and earning quality on stock return volatility, with corporate reputation as a moderating factor, within 175 consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. Findings indicate that trading volume activity positively influences stock return volatility, while earning quality negatively affects it. Moreover, corporate reputation amplifies the positive relationship between trading volume activity and stock return volatility, and it also enhances the negative relationship between earning quality and stock return volatility. The negative effect of earning quality on stock return volatility is reinforced by corporate reputation. The originality of this study is to add the corporate reputation variable as a moderating variable in moderating the effect of trading volume activity and earning quality on return volatility. This research is expected to be useful for investors when investing in the stock market. Besides that, it is also expected to be useful for companies to be more careful in carrying out the company's operational activities because it will be related to the provision of capital by investors.
Design and Development of Bangka District Regional Library Information System Based on Website
Authors: Deva Ronaldo Muhammad , Ananda Putri Chaca , Zaki Muhammad , Firmansyah Dimas , Satria Wicaksana Sanditias , Fauzan Muhammad , Budiarjo Aziz , Tou Nurhaeka
Published: May 2024

This research aims to overcome the challenges faced by the Bangka Regency Regional Public Library (Perpusda) in the book lending process which is still done manually. Currently, visitors must register as members through a system that can only be accessed on-site with the help of library staff, indicating the need for a more efficient solution in managing library data. Thus, this research aims to develop a website-based library information system that can simplify the process of member registration and book borrowing, as well as improve the efficiency of overall library data management.  The system development method used is the Waterfall method, which allows the stages of system development to be carried out in a structured manner, starting from needs analysis, design, implementation, to system testing. The result of this research is the design of a web-based library information system that has been successfully developed. This system has been tested and demonstrated at the Bangka Regency Library, and the results show that the implementation of this system will make a significant contribution in improving the efficiency of library data management. Thus, this library information system is expected to provide great benefits for librarians and library users in accessing and managing information more efficiently.
Design of Website-Based Information System at Tidar Koe Kindergarten
Authors: Yuriko Syilva Qonita , Yulianti Juli , Santori Santori , Pasha Frizki Amando , Sabil Ibni , Putra Putra , Endraswari Putri Mentari
Published: May 2024

Acceptance of new students at Tidar Koe Kindergarten still has several obstacles. Every year the school accepts prospective new students, but acceptance of new students is still carried out conventionally, namely using registration forms and making student reports, still using the main book as a medium for storing student data. The school website is one of them. Efforts to convey information to the public about the existence of these educational institutions. Institutional openness is needed to see current information developments. The waterfall method proposes an approach to systematic and coherent software development starting from the level of system progress, design, code, testing, and maintenance in the research process. The development of the Tidar Koe Kindergarten website is an answer to the need for an effective information system that can facilitate communication between the school and its stakeholders. The novelty of this research lies in its ability to design and develop a website tailored to the specific needs of Tidar Koe Kindergarten. Despite these research achievements, there are still several areas that require further research and development. Future research could focus on evaluating the website's effectiveness in terms of its impact on student enrollment and parent satisfaction.
Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework Cobit 4.1 Pada Manajemen Pelayanan di PT.XYZ
Authors: Rapina  , Umar Faruq Vista
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the performance of Information Technology services in Service Management at PT. XYZ using the COBIT 4.1 Framework. Information Technology has a crucial role in supporting the company's business operations and strategies, therefore it is important to ensure that the performance of IT services meets the established standards. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and document analysis. This research will evaluate key aspects of IT services, such as risk management, internal control, and performance measurement, using the COBIT 4.1 framework. The results of this study show that PT XYZ's IT service performance has been successful in some areas, but there is still room for improvement. One of the key findings is that risk management needs to be improved to effectively identify and manage potential risks that could disrupt IT operations. In addition, internal controls should be strengthened to ensure the security and reliability of information systems. The recommendations provided in this study include the implementation of specific measures to improve IT service performance. First, the company should develop a clearer and more detailed risk management policy, including procedures to mitigate identified risks. Second, internal controls should be strengthened through stricter control mechanisms and regular monitoring of system security. In addition, steps are needed to improve IT performance measurement, including the use of measurable and more systematic measures to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of IT services. The findings and recommendations of this research are expected to provide a deeper understanding of IT. PT. XYZ's service performance and practical improvements are needed to improve the effectiveness, efficiency and security of IT management. The implications of this research can assist companies in making strategic decisions regarding the right IT infrastructure investment and development to improve competitiveness and achieve long-term business goals.
Efektivitas model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repetition (AIR) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan spasial matematika siswa
Authors: Kharisma Nur Izzatul , Lailiyah Siti
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu menjelaskan penerapan pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa, dan menilai efektivitas model AIR untuk menunjang peningkatan kemampuan spasial matematika siswa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjeknya yaitu kelas VIII-D UPT SMPN 10 Gresik. Lembar observasi dan pretest-posttest merupakan instrumen penelitian. Materi yang diujikan pada tes adalah bangun ruang yang memuat 3 soal uraian berbeda. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T dan uji Gain dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan jika keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilangsungkan dalam dua pertemuan terkategori sangat baik di mana nilainya sama yaitu besarnya 3,74 atau 93,5%. Aktivitas siswa terkategori aktif, dengan nilai sebesar 64,27% dan 65,32%. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan spasial matematika siswa mengalami peningkatan yang awalnya memiliki nilai 32,7645 menjadi 61,7087. Uji paired sample t-test menghasilkan nilai signifikansi , sehingga  diterima. Hasil uji gain normal besarnya 0,4305 sehingga meningkatnya kemampuan spasial matematika siswa dikategorikan sedang. Maka model pembelajaran AIR dikatakan efektif dalam menunjang peningkatan kemampuan spasial matematika siswa. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran AIR bisa diimplementasikan dalam menunjang kemampuan spasial matematika siswa.
Surgical Management and Treatment of Papillomatous Growth on the Trunk of a Young Captive African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Dubai Safari Park.
Authors: Talukdar Anjan , Ashraf Mohammad Waseem , Mustafa Murad B. , Alhajeri Muna A.
Published: May 2024

The Papilloma virus, a member of the Papillomaviridae family, is responsible for the benign wart-like cutaneous lesions known as Papillomas1. It has been observed on the skin over the shoulder, hip, leg, and trunk in addition to the nasal or oral mucosa, most frequently at the oral mucocutanous junctions, and it is contagious between elephants. One captive African elephant in the Dubai Safari Park displayed a few tennis ball-sized cutaneous Papillomatous growths on the trunk that required surgical excision and management. The report discusses surgical growth control, autohemotherapy for elephants, and the effectiveness of autogenous vaccines.
Benchmarking Travelling Reviews using Opinion Mining
Authors: Kanwal Bushra , Rana Muhammad Rizwan Rashid , Nawaz Asif , Kiani Anum Nawaz
Published: May 2024

Online travel reviews offer valuable data, yet it remains uncertain if those most influenced by these reviews actually read them. This research aims to uncover consistent patterns and explain variations in online travel ratings, comments, and reviews. To accomplish this, millions of reviews were collected from Pakistan's top online travel companies, Uber and Careem. Utilizing semantic affiliation analysis, subject terms were extracted, forming a semantic affiliation structure. The findings highlight significant differences among channels concerning topical vocabulary, subject distribution, structural traits, and community links. The network visualization results are particularly noteworthy, as they illustrate connections between key concepts and words within each topic, making them easily understandable. With the proposed logical method, we can better understand the strategic snafus in the travel sector and gain fresh insights into how to dig up popular assessments to better serve tourists, lodging establishments, and trade groups.
COVID-19 Lungs CT Scan Lesion Segmentation
Authors: Shoaib Muhammad Shariq , Suhail Zobia
Published: May 2024

The outburst of the novel coronavirus 2019 has caused a multinational pandemic that has impacted a huge number of individuals around the globe. One of the primary indications of COVID-19 is the formation of lesions in the lungs, which can cause severe harm to the respiratory system and lead to death. In the following study, we submitted a novel strategy for making lung window CT scans and mediastinal window CT scans similar, to input it into a customized U-Net based model to achieve a decent degree of accuracy in segmenting these lung lesions. The method suggested in this research study is based on specialized image processing algorithms to normalize the CT scans' pixel intensity level and uniform the mediastinal and lung window CT scans. This allows us to accurately segment the lung lesions using a UNet model with a single channel input. We were able to achieve an IOU score of 82.4%, which is a significant addition to the existing Medical World. Additionally, the suggested approach is on par with cutting-edge methods.
REVIEW OF THE TEACHING MANUAL BY T. D. BELOVY “GORKY. “STORIES OF 1922-1924”:
MOTIVES, IMAGES OF MEANING
Authors: Semenova A. L.
Published: May 2024

The review is devoted to the textbook by T. D. Belova, which analyzes the
publication of M. Gorky “Stories of 1922-1924”. The researcher builds the reading and
analysis of short Gorky texts on the involvement of various contexts: biographical,
creative, socio-cultural. At the same time, both the collection of stories and each
individual text are considered with the assistance of scientific and critical works from
different times. The author of the manual offers a new look at Gorky’s publication,
prepared and published abroad, but it concerns Russia contemporary to Gorky, and he
seeks to comprehend both the past of his home country and its present.
AUTHORIAL MODALITY IN LOW POETIC BURLESQUE BY SAMUEL BUTLER “HUDIBRAS”
Authors: Alexandrova A. A.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the question of subjective authorial modality in fictional
texts. Different interpretations of the term are analyzed, and universal types of
authorial modality are distinguished – heroic, tragic, comic and romantic. In order to
reveal peculiarities of authorial modality, burlesque is analyzed. Burlesque is a comic
secondary genre (imitating a certain text-typological model), comic effect of which is
determined by sharp contrast between the subject of description and the style of
expression. English-language low poetic burlesque by Samuel Butler "Hudibras"
is subjected to linguistic and literary analysis. This burlesque was written in 1678 and
it imitates text-typological model of chivalric novel. Markers of heroic and ironic
authorial modality in “Hudibras” are revealed. Two parallel plans of modality of
"Hudibras" are described and it is concluded that in the given text one can
observe mock-heroic authorial modality.
NAZI CRIMES AGAINST CHILDHOOD AT THE NOVGOROD TRIAL (DECEMBER 7 - DECEMBER 18,
1947)
Authors: Astashkin D. Y.
Published: May 2024

Children of Leningrad region were victims of many Nazi crimes: forced labor,
beatings, forced donation, deportation, punitive actions, etc. The focus of this article
is on crimes against children investigated at the Novgorod trial of German war criminals
in 1947. Based on a wide range of sources, some of which are being introduced into the
scientific circulation for the first time, the course of evidence collection and the
order of court deliberations are analyzed. Although a significant number of child
victims were connected with the mass extermination of Jewish and Roma families on the
basis of their ethnicity (these crimes in Leningrad region were committed in 1941 by the
Einsatzgruppe A), but it was not possible to bring the perpetrators to justice, so at
the Novgorod trial these crimes were heard only in a general context. Therefore, the
topic of crimes against children was presented at the Novgorod trial as part of the
investigation of anti-partisan actions and deportations. Because of the haste in its
organization, many crimes against children of Leningrad region, especially during the
first period of occupation, remained anonymous.
PERESTROIKA TIMES’ VOCABULARY WITH CULTURE SPECIFIC CONNOTATION IN THE ENGLISH
TRANSLATIONS OF THE NOVEL “VERA PAVLOVNA’S NINTH DREAM” BY VICTOR PELEVIN
Authors: Kuzina O. A. , Sitko Yu.L. , Teplova T.Ye.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the translating techniques applied by the
English publisher and translator Andrew Bromfield while dealing with the vocabulary with
culture specific connotation of Perestroika period in the novel “Vera Pavlovna’s Ninth
Dream” by V. Pelevin. The works by V.Pelevin abound in various allusions to the life of
Soviet and post-Soviet society, which may cause a lot of trouble to the translator in
the process of translating them into English. In turn, in case of mistakes or
distortions in the process of translation, these allusions and realia of Soviet life may
become a barrier in understanding the translated work by the foreign language reader.
The article makes the distinction between such important notions as realia, terms and
lexical gap. The authors analyse translating techniques applied by the translator such
as selecting absolute and relative equivalents, contextual description of lexical gap,
calques, generalization, concretization, descriptive method. The article demonstrates
that the translator has to deal with two things at once – deciphering the text of V.
Pelevin and translating it into English.
THE FEUILLETON GENRE IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY NATURE AND HUNTING MAGAZINES
Authors: Lyapina F. V.
Published: May 2024

The history of Russian hunting journalism dates back almost a century and a half.
Different genres are represented in magazines of nature and hunting. The article
examines the specifics of the genre of the feuilleton and the content of the polemic
waged by pre-revolutionary magazines of nature and hunting in the genre of the
feuilleton.The main topics of the feuilleton are the quality of nature and hunting
magazines, dog breeding, organization of dog shows, the imitation of European hunting
fashion. The study proves the importance of feuilletons for the development magazines of
nature and hunting and improving its quality. Scientific methods were used to achieve
the goal: the method of genre analysis, general scientific methods of observation,
description, systematization.
SPECIFICS OF MODERN CHILDREN'S RADIO DISCOURSE: AUDIENCE, TYPOLOGY, PROGRAM
FUNCTIONS
Authors: Zubarkina E. S.
Published: May 2024

Children's radio broadcasting has undergone significant changes since the
beginning of the digitalization era. On one hand, new technologies have made it more
accessible, interactive, and interesting for the audience. On the other hand, in the
process of media consumption by minors, radio is inferior to Internet media, video
hosting, etc. To resolve contradictions and determine the role of radio and its
potential in personality formation, the researcher turns to a broad empirical base, the
analysis of which allows us to conclude that the owners of FM frequencies do not seek to
exclude children from the broad portrait of the target audience and use different
mechanisms for involving this category of listeners in the radio communication process.
In the article, the author makes an attempt to reflect the functionality of radio texts
of network stations, both niche and general, to determine their typological features, to
identify the features of children’s radio discourse and to formulate relevant problems
and challenges that radio broadcasting faces today.
THE CONTENT OF THE PLOT AND EVENT STRUCTURES JА. POLONSKY'S NARRATIVE LYRICS OF THE
LATE PERIOD OF CREATIVITY
Authors: Fedoseeva T. V. , Timofeev N. K.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the narrative lyrics of Ya. Polonsky 1880–1898. The types of
plot-event structures of lyrical works in the function of expressing the creative
consciousness of the author are indicated. In the course of structural-semiotic
analysis, the inclusion of Polonsky’s work in a broad literary and cultural context was
revealed. Observations are made of the reception of folk-mythological and
religious-philosophical motifs that form universal ontological meanings and spiritual
and moral values in the poet’s world. From the motive-thematic analysis, plots about the
spiritual imperfection of humanity, the life cycle of a person and the soul suffering
from the imperfections of the world are derived. Conclusions are drawn that Polonsky’s
creative consciousness of the last period of creativity is focused on the problems of
spiritual poverty of humanity, the alienation of his contemporary society from Christian
values: God, being, immortality, man, soul, free will, faith, hope, love, salvation,
conciliarity, humanity – is of paramount importance in his picture of the world.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP DERAJAT DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DENGAN MEDIASI PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA PEKANBARU PERIODE 2011-2020
Authors: Siregar Helly Aroza
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi keuangan dan menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari variabel tersebut terhadap desentralisasi fiskal, dengan mediasi dari pertumbuhan PAD di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2020. Metode analsisi data adalah dengan analisis statistik desktiptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam satu dekade terakhir kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru berada dalam kategori “kurang efektif” dan “tidak efisien”, Pertumbuhan PAD berfluktuasi, sementara Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal berada dalam kategori “sedang”. Efektivitas dan efisiensi keuangan tidak berpengaruh, baik pada Pertumbuhan PAD maupun pada Desentralisasi Fiskal. Namun, Pertumbuhan PAD dapat memperkuat pengaruh efektivitas dan efisiensi terhadap Desentralisasi Fiskal.
ETIKA BISNIS, KENGGULAN BERSAING HIJAU, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Hutahuruk Marice , Sudarno Sudarno , Andi Andi , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Kudri Muhammad Wan
Published: May 2024

Keterkaitan antara ekonomi hijau dan kinerja bisnis berkelanjutan menawarkan peluang bagi perusahaan untuk tidak hanya mencapai tujuan keuangan, tetapi juga untuk berkontribusi pada pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan lingkungan yang lebih sehat bagi semua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan model sustainablity business performance dengan mempertimbangkan aspek etika bisnis, kenggulan bersaing hijau dan kepemimpinan lingkungan pada perusahaan industri di Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan industri di Indonesia di Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menjumlahkan indikator tertinggi dari masing masing variabel di kalikan dengan 5-10. jumlah sampel dihitung sebanyak 110 sampel. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari primer berupa angket dan data sekunder berupa artikel, buku dan dakumen pendukung lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan Instrumen angket. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software Smart PLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Variabel etika lingkungan bisnis, keunggulan bersaing hijau dan kepemimpinan lingkungan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis berkelanjutan pada perusahaan industri di indonesia. Bagi perusahaan dan investor diharapkan mempertimbangkan keputusannya dalam meningkatkan kinerja bisnis berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa etika lingkungan bisnis, keunggulan bersaing hijau dan kepemimpinan lingkungan mampu meningkatkan kinerja bisnis yang berkelanjutan.
Odpowiedzialność Władimira Putina przed Międzynarodowym Trybunałem Karnym za zbrodnie popełnione na terytorium Ukrainy
Authors: Lachowski Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza nakazów aresztowania wydanych przez Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny (mtk) w Hadze 17 marca 2023 r. wobec urzędującego prezydenta Federacji Rosyjskiej Władimira Putina oraz pełnomocnika przy prezydencie Federacji Rosyjskiej do spraw praw dziecka Marii Lwowej-Biełowej za możliwość popełnienia zbrodni wojennej poprzez działanie na szkodę ukraińskich dzieci (w rezultacie deportacji lub przesiedleń) w świetle prawa międzynarodowego. Ponadto rozważania odnoszą się do potencjalnego rozszerzenia kwalifikacji prawnej zarzutów postawionych przez prokuratora mtk za zbrodnię ludobójstwa w zgodzie ze Statutem Rzymskim mtk. Pozwoli to na skonstruowanie próby odpowiedzi na pytanie o rzeczywisty cel toczącej się wojny agresywnej Federacji Rosyjskiej przeciwko Ukrainie.