bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Materialities of ‘Mushroom-Leather’
Authors: Mallon Stefanie
Published: September 2024

The ever more apparent unsustainable and unethical effects of the garment industry have caused consumers to face the dilemma of reconciling their interest in consumption with acting responsibly. The use of new materials in production, for example garments made from fungi, offers one way for consumers to resolve this. Fungi are being imbued with almost mythical attributes as a beneficial organism with transformative powers in many narratives – including ones from the fashion industry. Products are being promoted as if they were already widely available. However, the available information is ambivalent and might raise some doubt as to the material’s market readiness and/or its overall sustainable effect. For this paper, I will analyse the information economy, celebratory narratives and mushroom materials from experimental fungus-growing experiments. I will examine closely the range of materialities around the phenomenon of fungus ‘leather’.
Ética comunitarista vs ética liberal: Un análisis en los estudios de ética en contabilidad
Authors: Agudelo Vargas María Victoria , Chamorro Gonzalez Candy Lorena
Published: September 2024

La importancia hacía la educación ética en contabilidad ha ido en aumento, especialmente después de los escándalos contables corporativos a principios de este siglo. Este documento proporciona una visión general de la investigación existente en el campo de la educación ética en contabilidad en Colombia, analizando si estos estudios son abordados desde una ética comunitarista o ética liberal. Para ello, el documento abordó un enfoque mixto con un alcance descriptivo documental respecto a la producción científica relacionada con ética en contabilidad, comprendido entre los años 1982-2022, se utilizó como fuente de información la producción científica registrada en 35 revistas condensada en Publindex. Los resultados, permitieron analizar que los estudios de ética en contabilidad se enfocan a la enseñanza de una ética basada en normas morales o en una ética para la vida, y una vida buena, es interesante en el sentido de que las normas si bien son importantes dentro de un estado social de derecho, pero no siempre cumplen su cometido de un buen actuar y ello influye en el ejercicio profesional.
Estrategias didácticas en la formación superior y su relación con los resultados de aprendizaje
Authors: Vásquez Montoya Olga Patricia , Correa Sánchez Jaime Humberto
Published: September 2024

El proceso educativo que comprende enseñar, aprender y evaluar debe ser continuo y estar orientado al cumplimiento de objetivos educacionales. En este sentido, este estudio buscó conocer cuáles son las estrategias didácticas empleadas en la formación superior y su relación con los resultados de aprendizaje.
La metodología fue de tipo cualitativo con alcance descriptivo. La recolección de información se realizó mediante la realización de entrevistas a docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Económicas y Contables de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, sede Medellín, y la revisión documental.
Se logró determinar que el 83,3 % de los encuestados utiliza técnicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje que permiten obtener resultados de aprendizaje. Se concluye que es necesario involucrar diferentes estrategias y herramientas didácticas si se quiere formar estudiantes más participativos y creativos.
TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTH CYPRUS TURKISH COURSE TEACHING CURRICULUM AND REVIEW OF TURKISH COURSE BOOKS
Authors: Uysal Aslı , Demir Necati
Published: September 2024

Cyprus is one of the places in the world where the Turkish population is concentrated. Today the island is divided into two. Turkish is spoken on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) side of Cyprus. Although TRNC has had close relations with Turkey for years and is connected to Turkey in many ways, it follows a different path from Turkey in terms of education. Contrary to popular belief, the curriculum and textbooks used in schools differ from those in Turkey. It is important to reveal the qualities of Turkish education carried out in TRNC secondary schools, to identify problems, to develop practical suggestions and thus to increase the efficiency of education and training activities in order for children living in TRNC to learn and preserve Turkish. tarting from this point, the aim of this research is to investigate the Turkish Course Curriculum and Turkish textbooks used in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The research was limited to the seventh grade level only. The research is a qualitative research and the document analysis method was used to investigate the textbooks and curriculum. As a result of the research, it was determined what the content of the curriculum and seventh grade Turkish textbooks was, and finally, suggestions regarding Turkish textbooks and Turkish course curriculum were presented.
GENÇ BASKETBOLCULARDA PROPRİOSEPTİF (DERİN DUYU DENGESİ) ANTRENMANLARIN ATLETİK PERFORMANS VE BECERİYE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Özen Tufan , Taşkıran Yavuz
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yıldız takım basketbol oyuncularının 8 haftalık rutin antrenmanlarına ilaveten proprioseptif (derin duyu) antrenmanlarıyla birlikte atletik performans ve basketbol becerisi üzerindeki gelişime etkilerinin tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Türkiye Basketbol Federasyonuna bağlı Edirne ve Kırklareli illerinde bulunan takımlarda aktif durumda olan 28 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın deney grubu Edirne ilinde faaliyet gösteren Man to Man kulübü sporcularından 14 yıldız takım sporcusu, gözlem grubu ise Kırklareli ili Babaeski spor kulübünde yer alan 14 yıldız takımı sporcusu ile oluşturulmuştur. Antrenmanlar deney grubunda yer alan 14 sporcunun 8 hafta süre ile haftada 4 gün basketbol rutin antrenmanlarına başlamadan ısınma sürecinde sonra proprioseptif antrenmanlarını eklenerek uygulanmıştır. 7 farklı egzersiz içeren bu antrenmanlarda atletik performans (sürat, çeviklik, patlayıcı kuvvet, koordinasyon, dayanıklılık ve denge) geliştirilerek basketbola özgü becerilerin gelişimini destekleyen egzersizlere yer verilmiştir. Gözlem grubu rutin antrenmanlara devam etmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Spss 22 kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, deney grubunda bulunan basketbolcuların son testlerindeki ölçümler istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bulgulara göre, deney grubunun ilk test ve son test arasındaki değişmlerinde profrioseptif antrenmanlarının önemli rolü bulumaktadır. Profrioseptif antrenmanın atletik performansın ve basketbola özgü becerinin geliştirilmesi için etkili bir antrenman metodu olduğunu, sporcuların gelişimlerine ve performanslarına olumlu yönde etki edebileceğini söylemek mümkündür.
KOVİD-19 SALGINI SIRASINDA K12 OKULLARINDA UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA: ÖĞRETMENLER İÇİN RİSKLER VE FIRSATLAR
Authors: Karal Yasemin , Doğan Ercan
Published: September 2024

Uzaktan çalışmanın kaçınılmaz patlaması, öğretmenlerin farklı kültürel, kurumsal ve sosyal bağlamlardaki deneyimleri üzerinde farklı derecelerde etkiye sahip olabilir. Türkiye'de Kovid-19 salgını nedeniyle zorunlu eğitimin her kademesindeki okullar kapatılırken, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı da tüm illerde eğitimin devamını sağlamak amacıyla eğitim politikası olarak öğretmenlere yönelik uzaktan eğitim veya uzaktan çalışma uygulamasına geçti. Bu çalışma öğretmenlerin uzaktan çalışan rollerinden kaynaklanan algılanan riskleri ve fırsatları incelemektedir. Veriler K12 düzeyinde görev yapan 225 öğretmenden çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler analiz edilerek kategori, tema, kod ve frekanslar çıkarılmış ve sonuçlar tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Öğretmenlere göre pek çok risk ve fırsat var. Ancak öğretmenler dezavantajların fırsatlardan daha ağır bastığını ifade etti. Uzaktan çalışmanın iş-yaşam dengesi, sağlık ve refah, performans ve iş tatmini üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin sorulara yanıt verenlerin yarısı çoğunlukla olumsuz yanıtlar verdi. Bazı durumlarda katılımcıların yarısından biraz fazlası bu şekilde yanıt verdi. Öğretmenlerin uzaktan çalışma konusundaki isteklilikleri incelendiğinde, öğretmenlerin küçük bir kısmının uzaktan çalışmayı hiç tercih etmediği görüldü. Öte yandan çoğunluğun bir çalışma biçimi olarak uzaktan çalışmaya istekli olduğu görüldü. Bu durum pandemi süreci sonrasında K12 okullarında uzaktan çalışmanın esnek çalışma düzenlemesi kapsamında bir seçenek olarak değerlendirilebileceğinin bir göstergesi olabilir.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL BİLGİLER EĞİTİMİ ALANINDAKİ DOKTORA PROGRAMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Yılmazer Aysegül
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de sosyal bilgiler eğitimi alanındaki doktora programlarının farklı yönleriyle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi, mevcut durumlarının ortaya konulması ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizine göre tasarlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle Yükseköğretim Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi’nden gerekli verilere ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analizden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre sosyal bilgiler eğitimi alanında 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılı itibariyle 29 devlet üniversitesinde doktora programı bulunmaktadır. Bu programlarda toplam 371 öğrenci kayıtlı olup bu öğrencilerin toplam 7’si uluslararası öğrencidir. Öğretim üyesi başına yaklaşık 1,6 doktora öğrencisi düşmektedir. Doktora öğrenci sayısı en fazla olan üniversiteler sırasıyla Gazi, Marmara ve Atatürk üniversiteleri iken en az olan üniversiteler ise Dokuz Eylül, Aydın Adnan Menderes ve Necmettin Erbakan üniversiteleridir. En fazla doktora programı İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan üniversitelerde bulunurken, Güney Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde ise hiç doktora programı bulunmamaktadır. Doktora mezun sayısının 2013 yılından 2023 yılına kadar sürekli artış göstermeyerek dalgalı bir seyir izlediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sosyal bilgiler eğitimi alanında mezun olan öğrenci sayısının doktora yapan öğrenci sayısının çok altında olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu sorunun önüne geçilmesi adına farklı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Producción de cerveza en Chihuahua. ¿Estrategia de desarrollo sustentable para la región o exportación indirecta de recursos hídricos?
Authors: Manzanarez-Rivera José Luis
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analizar el uso de los recursos hídricos subterráneos en la región central del estado fronterizo de Chihuahua en el contexto de la reciente relocalización de actividades productivas de cerveza en México. Metodología: el análisis se organiza en dos fases, la primera se logra a través de técnicas de modelado hidrológico. La segunda aplica herramientas de percepción remota para al análisis de imágenes satelitales multiespectrales en formato ráster adquiridas mediante el proyecto Sentinel-2, mismo que está a cargo de la Comisión Europea Copérnico, diseñado específicamente con propósitos de monitoreo ambiental a escala regional. Resultados: Se identifica el grado de inequidad existente en la distribución del volumen concesionado. Se documenta un desequilibrio entre los parámetros de utilización y recarga de recursos hídricos, lo que sugiere un patrón de extracción no sustentable en la zona de estudio Limitaciones: dado que la operación de la planta cervecera de la región de Chihuahua estudiada data de2018, conseguir un monitoreo de largo plazo requerirá estudios adicionales. No se ofrece una perspectiva cualitativa que capture la percepción de los actores locales, lo que es deseable como investigación complementaria. Conclusiones: se aporta evidencia de que la ejecución del proyecto productor de cerveza en la región central de Chihuahua ocurre en una zona que presenta condiciones de sobreexplotación, por lo que es necesario implementar estrategias de manejo para evitar impactos ambientales adversos.
Ethnogeomorphology of The Serra da Meruoca: Knowledge and Wisdom of Traditional Communities
Authors: Sobrinho José Falcão , Falcão Cleire Lima da Costa , Alves Benedito Vinicius Ferreira , Alves Vanessa Campos , Souza Rejane Maria Lima de , Fernandes Nayane Barros Sousa , Silva João Bandeira da
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study investigates the use of soil and water and later compare it with the practices of social technology implementations (ALMEIDA et al., 2015; 2020; GNADLINGER, 2000) in the municipality of Alcântaras, Ceará, analyzing them through the rescue and appreciation of traditional knowledge about the use of soil and water.
 
Theoretical Framework: The adopted theoretical framework considers that the use of soil and water receives a strong influence from social customs over generations.
 
Method: The methodology for this research includes fieldwork, photographic records, and interviews with the local community.
 
Results and Discussion: The results demonstrate that traditional communities have their practices, which are visualized for awareness purposes in the construction and integration of social technology (BARICHELLO, 2011; CARVALHO et al., 2021; FALCÃO SOBRINHO et al., 2019), contributing with suggestions supported by experiences in the field.
 
Research Implications: The results are observable for territorial planning. Thus, social technology is an enhancement tool that has advanced inside the communities.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes to studies on the current reality of the use of soil and water to subsequently analyze the implementation of social technology.
Проблемы восприятия речи с признаками иноязычного акцента в современной англоязычной коммуникации
Authors: Брезгина Анастасия Эдуардовна , Завьялова Виктория Львовна
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of perception of foreign-accented speech in modern English-language communication. The theoretical aspects of foreign language accent typology and potential difficulties of perception are considered. The article describes the course of preparation and conduct of an experiment on the auditory perception of East Asian and European accent types in English by Russian-speaking and foreign students. The results show that the typology of foreign accent phenomena in English speech of bilinguals according to the global regional standards is objectively perceived by the participants of the perception experiment, while identifying the speaker’s nationality within these standards is likely to be problematic. The proximity of one's own accent in non-native speech to the perceived one contributes to the success of communication.
Перцептивная составляющая образного содержания концепта «туман» в текстах Арсения Несмелова
Authors: Аксенова Ксения Сергеевна , Красковская Анастасия Игоревна , Милянчук Наталья Сергеевна
Published: September 2024

The article examines the linguistic representation of the concept «fog» in the texts by Arseny Nesmelov as one of the representatives of the Far Eastern emigration literature. The article analyzes the implementation of stereotypical and individually authored components of the perceptual concept component – visual (color, opacity), tactile (humidity, temperature, softness, heaviness) and auditory (fog sound, silence). The typical linguistic means and features of the concept representation in the texts by the Far Eastern writer are revealed.
«На берегу я сидел и удил…»: образ рыбака и мотив рыбной ловли в произведениях Джона Фаулза
Authors: Червякова Дина Юрьевна
Published: September 2024

The article examines the recurring motif of fishing and the image of a fisherman in the works of John Fowles. Based on the material of the novel “The Magus”, the stories “The Ebony Tower” and “The Cloud”, we explore the genesis and meaning of this motif, as well as the originality of the fishermen image. We found that this motif which appears in key scenes has an allusive connection to medieval Holy Grail romances and should be one of the elements of the initiation and creativity themes in the studied works.
Принципы создания мужского образа в необрядовых лирических песнях Дальнего Востока
Authors: Киселева Мария Сергеевна , Яковлева Елизавета Сергеевна
Published: September 2024

The article examines the representation of the male image in the lyrical texts of late-traditional Far Eastern folklore, which have not yet been studied comprehensively in this aspect. The nominations of the character and related objects are highlighted, their semantics in the national picture of the world is characterized, and the complex of universal and local motives correlating with the hero is analyzed. The stability of the elements of the traditional lyrical song poetics is proved, and an assumption is made about the image of the Cossack as a regional feature of thestudied works.
Элементы китайской грамматики в современном японском языке
Authors: Дыбовский Александр Сергеевич
Published: September 2024

For centuries, Japan existed on the periphery of Chinese civilization, acquiring a substantial arsenal of linguistic tools from Chinese grammar in the process of using of Kambun (漢文) and Sorobun (候文). This article examines the intrinsic properties of Kango (漢語), connecting them to Chinese grammar, the grammatical structure of Kango, their functional-semantic classes, and certain features of proto-Chinese phraseological compounds (成語・四字熟語), which are intimately linked not only with Chinese characters and grammar but also with Chinese aesthetics, history, and culture. In the Japanese language, the constituent elements of Kango retain their original functional-semantic properties; their functioning in modern Japanese generally adheres to the rules of Chinese grammar.
Мотив счастья в повести А.П. Чехова «Степь»
Authors: Панченко Татьяна Федоровна
Published: September 2024

The works of A.P. Chekhov of the second stage of creative evolution are called “fableless”, since the external event component is weakened in them. The plot movement of the author’s thought is organized not through a change of actions, but thanks to an expanded system of narrative motifs, the invariant of which in the story “The Steppe” is the road motif, which has valence and the ability to imply a certain set of “incoming” motifs. In this regard, this study aims to consider the artistic implementation of the happiness motif, for which the author analyzes its lexical and semantic content in connection with the central character of the story Yegorushka and nature images.
Gabriela Castellanos Llanos, Jalisco pierde en Cali. Cali: Oromo editorial, Cali, 2023, 333 páginas
Authors: Sáchez Blake Elvira
Published: September 2024

El 26 de febrero de 1971 fue asesinado Edgar Mejía Vargas, alias Jalisco, en medio de la revuelta universitaria que dejó numerosos heridos y muertos en la ciudad de Cali.  En La novela Jalisco pierde en Cali, Gabriela Castellanos recrea las circunstancias de este hecho en una cartografía narrativa que permite comprender el mosaico espacial y temporal del relato dentro de la historia de forma magistral.
Sentimentos da equipe do serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Buzzerio Lorena Franco , Rabito Lucas Benedito Fogaça , Fabbri Felipe , Ciccheto Julia Rosa Matias , Brandão Mônica Mendonça , Paroschi Rodrigues Raissa Aparecida Pagliarini Waidman , Barbosa Samira Goldberg Rego , Matos Endric Passos , Barreto Mayckel da Silva , Sanches Rafaely de Cassia Nogueira
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Compreender os sentimentos vivenciados pelos profissionais atuantes no serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa do tipo análise de conteúdo, realizada com as equipes do SAMU, oito profissionais aceitaram participar. A coleta de dados aconteceu por entrevista semiestruturada, com questionário, os dados foram analisados pelo software Atlas.ti® que resultou em 14 codificações e uma nuvem de palavras. Resultados: A média de idade foi de ±46,3 anos, 50% são do sexo masculino. Além da nuvem levantou-se marcadores comuns e a partir desses foram criadas categorias temáticas: Mudanças de rotina e Saúde mental. Conclusão: O vírus da COVID-19, desconhecido em primeiro momento, e de alta transmissibilidade gerou medo, insegurança, estresse, ansiedade e preocupou os profissionais atuantes no SAMU, a pandemia os impactou em suas áreas de atuação e vida pessoal nas quais as mudanças de rotina se fizeram marcantes a esse período.
Clonal landscape of autoantibody-secreting plasmablasts in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Sakakibara Shuhei , Liu Yu-Chen , Ishikawa Masakazu , Edahiro Ryuya , Shirai Yuya , Haruna Soichiro , El Hussien Marwa Ali , Xu Zichang , Li Songling , Yamaguchi Yuta , Murakami Teruaki , Morita Takayoshi , Kato Yasuhiro , Hirata Haruhiko , Takeda Yoshito , Sugihara Fuminori , Naito Yoko , Motooka Daisuke , Tsai Chao-Yuan , Ono Chikako , Matsuura Yoshiharu , Wing James B , Matsumoto Hisatake , Ogura Hiroshi , Okada Masato , Kumanogoh Atsushi , Okada Yukinari , Standley Daron M , Kikutani Hitoshi , Okuzaki Daisuke
Published: September 2024

Whereas severe COVID-19 is often associated with elevated autoantibody titers, the underlying mechanism behind their generation has remained unclear. Here we report clonal composition and diversity of autoantibodies in humoral response to SARS-CoV-2. Immunoglobulin repertoire analysis and characterization of plasmablast-derived monoclonal antibodies uncovered clonal expansion of plasmablasts producing cardiolipin (CL)-reactive autoantibodies. Half of the expanded CL-reactive clones exhibited strong binding to SARS-CoV-2 antigens. One such clone, CoV1804, was reactive to both CL and viral nucleocapsid (N), and further showed anti-nucleolar activity in human cells. Notably, antibodies sharing genetic features with CoV1804 were identified in COVID-19 patient-derived immunoglobulins, thereby constituting a novel public antibody. These public autoantibodies had numerous mutations that unambiguously enhanced anti-N reactivity, when causing fluctuations in anti-CL reactivity along with the acquisition of additional self-reactivities, such as anti-nucleolar activity, in the progeny. Thus, potentially CL-reactive precursors may have developed multiple self-reactivities through clonal selection, expansion, and somatic hypermutation driven by viral antigens. Our results revealed the nature of autoantibody production during COVID-19 and provided novel insights into the origin of virus-induced autoantibodies.
Contaminación visual en Juliaca: detección automatizada y la percepción de la ciudadanía, 2023
Authors: Lipa Condori Walter Hugo
Published: September 2024

En la región de Puno, Perú, la contaminación visual representa un desafío creciente, afectando la estética urbana y la calidad de vida de los residentes. En este contexto, se plantea el problema de detectar y abordar eficazmente esta forma de contaminación. El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar un enfoque científico para la detección automatizada de la contaminación visual y comprender su impacto en la salud y el bienestar de la población local. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo una encuesta a los residentes de Puno para evaluar su percepción y los efectos de la contaminación visual. Posteriormente, se implementó un modelo de visión artificial utilizando datos de imágenes de los contaminantes visuales más comunes en las calles de Puno. Este modelo permitió identificar y cuantificar los contaminantes de manera automatizada. Los resultados revelaron una presencia generalizada de contaminantes visuales y su correlación con problemas de salud y bienestar entre los habitantes. Como conclusión, el estudio proporciona una base científica sólida para abordar la contaminación visual en Puno, resaltando la necesidad de intervenciones para mejorar la calidad de vida y preservar la estética urbana. En síntesis, se propone una estrategia integral que combina métodos de detección avanzados con la comprensión de los efectos en la salud, con el fin de mitigar los impactos negativos de la contaminación visual en la región.
Efecto de la educación alimentaria sobre la composición de los menús preparados por vianderas de la ciudad de Puno, 2021
Authors: Martinez Ticona Sandra Verónica
Published: September 2024

La educación alimentaria puede contribuir a una mejor composición de las dietas propuestas por las vianderas. A partir de lo expuesto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue: determinar el efecto de la educación alimentaria sobre la composición de los menús preparados por vianderas de la ciudad de Puno, 2021. Se empleó una metodología de tipo cuantitativa, cuasi experimental, de corte longitudinal sin grupo control. El método estadístico incluyó una prueba T student para muestras dependientes. La población estuvo constituida por las vianderas de los principales mercados de la ciudad de Puno, de las que se obtuvo una muestra de 40. Entre los resultados se obtuvo que se observaron cambios significativos en los valores promedio de energía, proteínas, carbohidratos y fibra después de las sesiones educativas. Estos cambios se consideraron estadísticamente significativos, con valores t altos (5,17; 3,70; 5,45; 5,35 respectivamente) y una significancia bilateral de 0,000. Esto indica que las sesiones educativas tuvieron un impacto sustancial en las medias de estos nutrientes. Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en los contenidos de hierro, calcio, sodio y potasio. Estos nutrientes mostraron valores t más bajos, lo que sugiere que las sesiones educativas no tuvieron un efecto significativo en sus medias. Se concluye que hubo mejoras significativas en algunos macronutrientes y micronutrientes, las sesiones educativas tuvieron un efecto significativo en los valores promedio de energía, proteínas, carbohidratos, fibra, fósforo, vitamina A, tiamina, riboflavina, niacina y vitamina C. No se encontraron diferencias en los contenidos de hierro, calcio, zinc, sodio y potasio.
The Autobiography of A. E Raubitschek
Authors: Raubitschek Antony Erich
Published: September 2024

Edited with an introduction and notes by Donald Lateiner.
CHARACTERIZATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOUR OF BORON DOPED DIAMOND IN DETECTING AMODIAQUINE
Authors: Dewanto Hizkia Alpha , Awali Jatmoko , Hizam Fadli , Destiny Keysi Devain , Al Habib Irsyad , Nabila Najwa , Handayani Murni , Triana Yunita
Published: September 2024

Amodiaquine (AQ) is an essential medicine in treating malaria. Yet, the threat of drug resistance and toxicity necessitates accurate measurement of AQ in the human body. This research determines the amodiaquine (AQ) detection performance of boron-doped diamond (BDD) working electrodes. The study utilizes different pulse velocity (DPV) methods to analyze the AQ reaction behavior of BDD. The research demonstrates the reaction mechanism: Two electrons are transferred, and irreversible oxidation reactions occur. The sensor limit of detection (LOD) is measured to determine the performance of working electrodes for AQ detection. The LOD is calculated between 0.0645 µM and 0.3 µM, and changes in analytical concentrations relative to maximum current are calculated. The LOD of the BDD electrode is 1.5×10–8 M, lower than previous research on AQ sensors, showing the effectivity of the BDD electrode as an AQ sensor.
Alternative treatment methods for bovine mastitis: prospects and limitations (review)
Authors: Zubareva V. D. , Sokolova O. V. , Bytov M. V. , Krivonogova A. S. , Volskaya S. V.
Published: September 2024

Mastitis remains the most common problem of dairy industry despite the preventive measures and treatment schemes being developed. Antibacterial drugs remain first line agents for therapy of the mammary gland inflammatory diseases in animals. Taking into account the risks associated with antibiotic therapy, such as decreased drug effectiveness due to occurrence of bacterial resistant strains, food safety issues, environmental impact and restrictions on the use of antibacterial drugs in veterinary medicine, an increasing number of scientific studies are addressing new therapeutic agents that can serve as an alternative to conventional therapy. The aim of this review is to give an idea of currently available literature data on alternative methods for the prevention and treatment of mastitis in cattle that are not associated with antibiotics. In general, a significant number of in vitro studies aimed at finding new effective and safe drugs are yielding promising results. This review describes the following alternative remedies: probiotics, bacteriocins, bacteriophages, phage enzymes (endolysins), nanoparticles, plant extracts, essential oils and immunobiological agents (vaccines). Understanding the mechanisms of their action will allow recommending the best treatment option for mastitis in each specific case. These treatment methods can potentially reduce use of antibiotics and increase animal productivity, however more in vivo studies are needed to prove the effectiveness of antibiotics used directly in the conditions of farm settings.
Development and validation of highly sensitive multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay for detection of classical swine fever virus genome
Authors: Sadchikova A. S. , Igolkin A. S. , Chernyshev R. S. , Kozlov A. A. , Kolbin I. S. , Sprygin A. V. , Biryuchenkov D. A. , Chvala I. A. , Mazloum A.
Published: September 2024

Classical swine fever (CSF) remains a challenge for pig farming industrial lover the world despite the measures taken. The last CS  case in the Russian Federation was reported in 2020, however, the threat of the disease emerging still persists. A set of anti-epidemic measures including mainly preventive vaccination and annual diagnostic monitoring using molecular-genetic and serological methods is required for CSF virus introduction prevention and rapid eradication of potential disease out breaks. Therefore, areal-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using an internal control sample has been developed. Therefore, areal time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using an internal control sample has been developed. Modified primers (locked nucleic acids containing conformationally blocked nucleosides) providing a higher affinity to the DNA matrix and physico-chemical stability and a FAM-labeled TaqMan probe were selected for 5’-untranslatedregion of the genome. The following validation parameters were defined: accuracy, repeatability, reproducibility, specificity and sensitivity. For comparative analysis of the developed as say sensitivity, swabs, samples of organs and tissues collected from pigs experimentally infected with an epizootic strain of the classical swine fever virus (spleen, kidney, liver, blood, lymph nodes, rectal and oral smears), animal-contaminated feed and virus-containing material with known virus titres were also tested in parallel with coded test systems No. x1 andx2. The developed assay was shown to have 100% diagnostic sensitivity and detection limit of 0,23 lgCCID50/cm3. Therewith, there sults of analysis of test systems No. x1, x2 based on above parameters were lower that could give rise to false positive real-time RT-PCR results and incorrect diagnosis. Thus, described assay can be used for extensive monitoring of classical swine fever in the Russian Federation
Overview of animal infectious disease situation in the Republic of Dagestan in 2023
Authors: Mikailov M. M. , Budulov N. R. , Gunashev Sh. A. , Yanikova E. A.
Published: September 2024

An epizootiological survey of livestock farms of Dagestan was conducted, the main infectious diseases common in the region were considered, and measures taken to protect against them were described. At present, the Veterinary Service is undertaking systematic efforts to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases such as brucellosis, leukosis, rabies, pasteurellosis, blackleg, bradsot and enterotoxemia in the Republic. Among the above-mentioned diseases reported in 2023, brucellosis and leukosis are responsible for the vast majority of outbreaks and diseased animals detected in them. In particular, the following diseases have the largest share in the nosological profile of quarantinable infectious diseases based on the number of detected infected localities during the period under study: brucellosis (52.63%), bovine leukosis (30.70%), rabies (8.77%), enterotoxemia (3.51%), pasteurellosis (1.75%), bradsot (1.75%) and blackleg (0.88%). In total, 1,812 animals were affected with quarantinable infections and 35 animals died in 114 infected localities. Most often over the past year, quarantinable infections were reported in cattle (69.59% of cases) and small ruminants (29.36%); in 1.05% of cases, the diseases affected horses, cats, wild animals and birds. In order to maintain animal disease freedom and sustainable growth of livestock production, the Veterinary Committee of the Republic of Dagestan annually implements measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of 75 diseases of animals and birds, including 10 highly dangerous ones. Anti-epizootic measures taken in the past year included a total of 93.8 million vaccinations and 6.2 million tests performed in the diagnostic institutions. Plans for the prevention of highly dangerous and other contagious diseases of animals and birds were fully implemented.
Characteristics of the intestinal tract microbiota in calves with various forms of acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia
Authors: Rodionova N. Yu. , Kulikov E. V. , Sotnikova E. D. , Prozorovskiy I. E. , Vatnikov Yu. A. , Rudenko V. B. , Rudenko P. A.
Published: September 2024

The intestinal barrier is one of the most important components that maintain gastrointestinal homeostasis, therefore changes in bacterial composition can lead to increased intestinal permeability and the development of intestinal translocation of opportunistic microorganisms, with the subsequent development or complication of various infectious diseases. A comparative description of the microbiota of the intestinal tract of calves with compensated, subcompensated and decompensated acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia of calves was carried out in the conditions of livestock farms of Vladimir and Moscow Oblasts. Calves aged 1–3 months with acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia (n = 37) were used for the study. The severity of the disease was assessed based on clinical and laboratory tests. The samples taken from clinically healthy animals (n = 8) were used as controls. It has been shown that in calves with compensated acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia, the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microbiome does not differ from clinically healthy animals. During the clinical manifestation of subcompensated and decompensated acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia in calves, a significant quantitative and qualitative shift in the microbiome occurs in the intestines, which indicates the occurrence of dysbiosis. We believe that this area is quite relevant and requires further scrupulous research.
Situational analysis on porcine diseases: general risk assessment and prioritization of epizootic threats to biosecurity systems of pig establishments in the Russian Federation
Authors: Oganesyan A. S. , Shibayev M. A. , Petrova O. N. , Baskakova N. Ye. , Karaulov A. K.
Published: September 2024

The results of the situational analysis on porcine diseases in the Russian Federation and the expert assessment prioritizing the list of porcine pathogens significant for the pig industry of the country are presented. The method applied to analyse the expert estimates in the situational analysis allows for rapid assessment and interpretation of the situation with identification of priority diseases to be further addressed. The calculations demonstrated the sufficient degree of agreement among the experts (coefficient of concordance W = 0.61), and Pearson’s chi-squared test statistic χ2 = 51.33 (≥ 21.02607) indicated that the concordance is not random and the results can be used in subsequent studies. The specific features of epizootiology of the agents of African swine fever, classical swine fever, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome that can impact the effectiveness of biosecurity systems of pig establishments, as well as further ways for improving biosecurity management measures are discussed. The overall risk for the pig industry in the Russian Federation that is associated with external sources is currently characterized as permanently high, requiring maintaining risk management measures at the pig establishments by both the managerial staff of the establishments and the State Veterinary Service. It is recommended that biosecurity measures against external threats should focus on diseases such as African swine fever (weight λ = 0.52), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (λ = 0.071), classical swine fever (λ = 0.068) and infections considered emerging for the Russian Federation (λ = 0.05) according to the weights based on the expert estimation results. The biosecurity systems of the establishments should equally address other threats significant for the pig industry of the country: swine enzootic pneumonia, porcine pleuropneumonia (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae), Aujeszky’s disease, streptococcosis (Streptococcus suis), porcine circovirus infection, foot-and-mouth disease, leptospirosis, transmissible gastroenteritis, cysticercosis (λ = 0.02…0.05). The improvement of the governmental policy for eradication of African swine fever, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, classical swine fever (including the substantial modification of the existing official pig turnover control, zoning, diagnosis and prevention quality, as well as the implementation of biosecurity standards) is the most significant factor, without which the disease eradication perspective is questionable.
Performance como ação transformadora e como política do sensível: o trabalho do Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski e Thomas Richards com comunidades norte-americanas e sul-americanas (Brasil e EUA)
Authors: Mencarelli Fernando Antonio
Published: September 2024

O Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards desenvolve atualmente, sob direção de Mario Biagini, um trabalho direcionado a grupos comunitários que se dedicam a práticas coletivas de naturezas
DEFUMAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS CÁRNEOS E PESCADOS
Authors: Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Figueirôa Luciana Veras de Aquino , Guimarães Amanda Vasconcelos , Costa Kizzy Millenn de Freitas Mendonça , Santos Bruno Sueliton dos , Félix Natanael Silva , Silva Juliane Nayra Dantas , Paiva Ruana Rafaela Lira Torquato , Neves Tábatta Arrivabene , Sousa Antônio Augusto Rodrigues de
Published: September 2024

O processamento de alimentos, essencial para a segurança alimentar e redução do desperdício, pode ocasionar a degradação de nutrientes e a formação de compostos indesejáveis. Entre as técnicas mais antigas de conservação de carnes e pescados está a defumação, que utiliza fumaça gerada pela queima de madeira para preservar e melhorar as características sensoriais dos alimentos. Existem três principais técnicas de defumação: a quente, a frio e a aplicação de fumaça líquida. A defumação a quente cozinha parcialmente o alimento, enquanto a frio preserva as características sensoriais originais. A fumaça líquida, por sua vez, oferece praticidade e controle. A defumação proporciona vantagens como a extensão da vida útil dos produtos e a inibição de microrganismos, embora possa gerar compostos carcinogênicos. No Brasil, a legislação sobre defumação é limitada, regulamentando apenas aspectos específicos da técnica e da utilização de madeira sustentável.
UMA ANÁLISE DO MECANISMO DE AÇÃO E TOXICIDADE DA LIDOICAÍNA UTILIZADA NO DEPARTAMENTO DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Pozzer Marilia
Published: September 2024

A lidocaína injetável é um anestésico local parenteral e foi o primeiro anestésico local
amplamente utilizada e permanece atualmente o mais usado. Possui amplas formas de comercialização como
as aplicadas topicamente em forma de geleia, pomada, adesivo, injetáveis ou aerossol para anestesiar as vias
aéreas superiores.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MANEJO DA DOR NEUROPÁTICA NA ADMISSÃO DO PACIENTE NO DEPARTAMENTO DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Pozzer Marilia
Published: September 2024

O paciente grave na admissão do serviço de urgência e emergência na maioria das vezes
queixam-se de dor aguda ou crônica e há aumento nos relatos de dor neuropática (DN), que é um tipo de dor
crônica que ocorre quando os nervos sensitivos do sistema nervoso central e/ou periférico são feridos ou
danificados.
The Effect of Assistive Robotic Technologies on Quality of Life and Functional Independence in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Yıldız Abdurrahim , Mustafaoğlu Rüstem , Kesiktaş Nur
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To investigate the effect of assistive robotic technologies on quality of life, functional independence, and perceived fatigue level in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Material and Methods: This research involved a cohort of 25 patients who had been diagnosed with SCI. To assess their progress, clinical assessments were administered both at the commencement and completion of a six-week robotic rehabilitation treatment regimen. The evaluations encompassed the use of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM III) to measure their performance in daily living activities and mobility. Additionally, the quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale – Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) scale, while the levels of fatigue experienced during rehabilitation were gauged using the Modified Borg Scale (RPE).
Results: The participants' average age and BMI were 40.72±1.28 kg/m2 and 23.43±0.57 year. Statistically significant differences were found in self-care (p=0.006) and mobility (p=0.004) values of SCIM III scale compared to pretreatment values. WHOQOL-BREF General health status, Physical health, Psychological, Social relations and Environment sub-parameters all showed statistically significant differences compared to pre-treatment values (p
Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Ramah Lingkungan Berdasarkan Konsep Triple Bottom Line (Studi Kasus Batik Lochantara)
Authors: Yeni Sintya Wati  , Sulistyowati  , M. Soleh Mauludin  , Sidanatul Janah
Published: September 2024

Pencemaran lingkungan merupakan permasalahan yang erat hubungannya dengan suatu kegiatan usaha, salah satu masalah pencemaran adalah limbah cair dari kegiatan pembuatan batik. Solusi untuk mengatasi adalah melakukan usaha dengan konsep ramah lingkungan dengan tidak hanya mementingkan keuntungan semata tetapi juga memperhatikan lingkungan alam serta lingkungan masyarakat. Hal tersebut selaras dengan konsep triple bottom line. CV Bumi Pandji Batik Lochatara merupakan usaha yang melakukan pengembangan konsep ramah lingkungan untuk mewujudkan triple bottom line sehingga peneliti tertarik menganalisis lebih dalam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini pengembangan dengan konsep ramah lingkungan berhasil dalam beberapa aspek triple bottom line yaitu pada profit, penjualan meningkat, tidak kekurangan modal, serta penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, Aspek people memperhitungkan praktek tenaga kerja, hak asasi manusia, dampak masyarakat serta tanggung jawab produk. sisi planet kualitas udara,air, energi yang digunakan, serta hasil limbah mampu dikelola.
Penerapan Kebijakan Fiskal Khalifah Ali Bin Abi Thalib Dalam Pendistribusian Pendapatan Negara Di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Megi , Rahmadani Anggelin , Elvina Annisa , Mirawati Mirawati
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang kelayakan penerapan kebijakan fiskal Khalifah Ali Bin Abi Thalib dalam pendistribusian pendapatan negara di negara yang mayoritas Islam, khususnya Indonesia. Permasalahannya adalah adanya keunggulan kebijakan fiskal Khalifah Ali Bin Abi Thalib dalam pendistribusian pendapatan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupahkan kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian tokoh Ali Bin Abi Thalib. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles And Huberman yang meliputi, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian ada dua. Pertama,  Khalifah Ali Bin Abi Thalib dapat menjamin kebutuhan pokok rakyatnya, tanpa ada yang kelaparan dan tidur di jalanan, baik yang muslim maupun non muslim. Kedua, Gubernur Zayyad Bin Abu Sufyan sering mentransfer dana, dan makanan dari Provinsi Persia kepada Khalifah Ali Bin Abi Thalib. Setelah dibahas, kebijakan fiskal Khalifah Ali Bin Abi Thalib dalam pendistribusian pendapatan negara sangat layak diterapkan di Indonesia, khususnya untuk mengatasi masalah ekonomi mikro dan ekonomi makro.
Analisis Halal Value Chain untuk Self Declare: Studi pada Halal Centre Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Rahma Qumil Laila  , Mohammad Nizarul Alim
Published: September 2024

Self declare merupakan pernyataan produk halal dari pelaku usaha yang akan dibawa ke sidang fatwa untuk memperoleh penetapan halal yang akan menjadi landasan bagi BPJPH untuk mengeluarkan sertifikat halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta jenis penelitian deskriptif. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana sistem self declare dari perspektif analisis halal value chain serta permasalahan apa saja yang muncul dalam proses self declare pada Halal Center UTM. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sertifikasi halal melalui self declare di Indonesia merupakan suatu penghargaan karena mencerminkan pelaku usaha memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi dalam memastikan kehalalan produk dan menunjukkan kemandirian dalam mematuhi standar halal. Kemudian berdasarkan pelaksanaan self declare, antara lain: a) lembaga dan wewenang terkait pelaksanaan self declare, b) sepuluh lembaga dan empat aktor pelaksana serta satu Undang-undang dan dua peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan self declare, c) value chain pelaksanaan self declare di Indonesia dan d) permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan self declare.
Pengaruh Uang Saku, Pengalaman Pelanggan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online
Authors: Fikriyah Afridatul , Fitriyani Yeny
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:1) Pengaruh uang saku terhadap keputusan pembelian produk online shop Santri Al Husna Payaman. 2)Pengaruh Pengalaman Pelanggan Terhadap Keputusan pembelian produk online shop Santri Al- Husna Payaman. 3)  Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian produk online shop Santri Al- Husna Payaman. Model yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah menggunakan program analisis skala guttman (SKALO). Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skalo- Program Analisis Skala Guttman Versi 3. Data yang digunakan adalah adata primer dengan pengambilan melalui kuisioner. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan untuk 1) Uang Saku dengan besaran ≤Rp.500.000 perbulan menunjukan bahwa pembelian online shop Santri Al- Husna Payaman masih mempertimbangkan keputusan pembelian dengan 0-1 kali dalam waktu satu bulan 2)Pengalaman Pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online shop yang ditunjukan dengan nilai rata- rata persentase sebesar 85% dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi 3) Gaya Hidup berpengaruh signifikan yang ditunjukan dengan nilai rata- rata persentase sebesar 78% dan termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi.