bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Penilaian Kondisi Jembatan Sarolangun Batang Tembesi Dengan Metode Bridge Manajemen System (BMS)
Authors: Pratama Dicky Ardian , Handayani Elvira , Dwiretnani Annisaa , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: March 2024

Bridges are an important part of a road network system because they have a significant impact if the bridge collapses or if it does not function properly. A bridge is a structure that crosses a river or other traffic barrier, so the collapse of the bridge will reduce or hold back traffic, which as a result will disrupt the comfort of the public in traffic and disrupt economic relations. A bridge is a structure that crosses a river or other traffic barrier, which as a result disrupts people's comfort in traffic and disrupts economic relations (Bridge Inspection Guidelines 2012). Bridges are built so that pedestrians, vehicle or train drivers can cross these obstacles. However, it turns out that there are many types of bridges which of course vary both in terms of structure, strength and even construction costs. The main components of a bridge are the unity of the road embankment structure approaching the bridge, the sub-bridge structure and the bridge super-structure (BMS, 1993). The main objective of this research is to analyze the condition of the Sarolangun Batang Tembesi Bridge by observing it visually, assessing the technical condition of the bridge, and determining the priority order for bridge maintenance based on its condition value. However, the database results produced in this bridge management system are only limited to screening and ranking results in preparing bridge management programs (Directorate General of Highways, Bridge Management Systems, (1993), "IBMS General Procedure Guide", BMS, Department of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia.
Analisis Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Pemanfaatan Silica Fume dan Fly Ash Sebagai Pengganti Semen Sebagian
Authors: Rahmadona Efrilia , Amalia Kiki Rizky , Ulfah Luthfiyah , Praditya Norca
Published: March 2024

Construction activities require concrete as a widely used material. Concrete consists of several compositions, namely fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, water, and Portland cement as the main material for the binder. Cement production contributes around 6% of carbon emissions which can damage the environment, including global warming, and the use of high levels of cement material in concrete mixtures, so alternative materials are needed to replace cement or cement additives for concrete mixes. Alternative materials used in this research are fly ash and silica fume. This research aims to determine the test results and characteristics of concrete using silica fume and fly ash as partial cement substitute materials as well as the effect of the ratio of silica fume and fly ash on the compressive strength of concrete. The research was carried out by direct testing in the laboratory. The various mixtures of Fly Ash (FA) and Silica Fume used are: FA 10% and SF 5%, FA 15% and SF 5%, FA 20% and SF 20%, FA 25% and SF 10%. Based on the results of compressive strength tests carried out at 28 days of concrete, it shows that the use of silica fume and fly ash to replace cement cannot be said to have succeeded in increasing the strength of the concrete. The highest compressive strength value was achieved by variation 3, namely with a fly ash content of 20% and 10% silica fume, producing a compressive strength value of 19.44 Mpa, this shows that the strength achieved is still limited to low quality concrete below 20 Mpa.
Analisa Perhitungan Daya Dukung Fondasi Minipile pada Rumah Trafo PT. Pertamina Plaju
Authors: Putra M. Sang Gumilar Panca , Amalia Kiki Rizky , Syahira Nurul Aina , Praditya Norca , Marpen Rio
Published: March 2024

Substructure is more commonly known as a foundation. Foundations come in many types, and the selection of the foundation type is based on soil conditions, technical requirements, environmental factors, and cost. One of the key factors in choosing a foundation is the soil bearing capacity in the area under consideration. Soil bearing capacity refers to the soil's ability to withstand all the loads acting on it. Before designing the foundation, it is essential to determine the soil bearing capacity. Soil bearing capacity is obtained from soil tests, such as the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) or Sounding. The method used in this study employs a quantitative approach with the analysis of secondary data. Based on the results of the soil tests using CPT, with cone resistance values ranging from 139 kg/cm2 to 198 kg/cm2 at depths between 11 meters to 16 meters, mini-pile foundations are used. The dimensions of the mini-pile plate are 10,000 mm x 3,800 mm x 500 mm, and 6 concrete piles with dimensions of 250 mm x 250 mm are used. The total number of 250 mm x 250 mm concrete piles required is 2.
Penerapan Building Information Modeling (BIM) untuk Pengestimasian Biaya Proyek Pembangunan Pos Jaga di SD dan SMP Terpadu Balikpapan Selatan
Authors: Tama Wira Adi , Permata Iza Putra , Hendriyani Irna , Pratiwi Reno
Published: March 2024

With the development of the AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) industry, currently a lot of software has been developed to meet the needs of the construction industry with the aim of minimizing human error due to conventional data processing. This study aims to analyze the results of volume and cost comparisons using the 5D Building Information Modeling (BIM) concept with conventional methods in the New School Unit construction project for integrated Elemntary School and Junior High School development in the South Balikpapan sub-district. By using Revit, the 2D image obtained from the consultant is modeled back into 3D form so that the material volume requirements become more detailed. It can be seen from the consultant's calculation of 961.46kg from the Autodeks Revit 621.34kg software that there is a difference of 340.12kg or 35%, for the volume of concrete work from The consultant's calculation has a volume of 17.65m3 from the Autodeks Revit software which has a volume of 12.01m3, a difference of 5.64m3 or 32%. For concrete work costs from consultants amounting to Rp14,787,292.87 from Autodeks Revit software Rp9,549,377.76, which has a difference of Rp5,237,915.11 or 35%, for concrete work costs from consultants amounting to Rp19,373,381 from Autodeks Revit software, the cost is Rp13,078,977, which has a difference of Rp6,294,404.07 or 32%. This illustrates that using the 3D BIM concept supported by Revit software is able to provide detailed material take-off results so as to reduce wasted material and support the 5D BIM concept in supporting cost estimation calculations.
Sistem Analisis Kinerja Menggunakan Metode Earned Value Untuk Proyek Pekerjaan Electrical Greenhouse di Kota Batam
Authors: Lu Sally , Pamadi Mulia
Published: March 2024

Infrastructure projects such as greenhouse construction, are important for economic growth. Effective project control is essential, especially in terms of managing budgets and ensuring timely completion. The Earned Value (EVM) method is used in construction project control because it integrates costs, time, and work progress. This allows for the identification of potential cost and time overruns. Data on expenditures and project-related documentation are gathered for analysis. Work plans and project schedules are used to determine the value of work yet to be completed. The research findings up to the 10th month indicate that the projected total cost for completing the entire project is IDR 10.773.835.000. This leaves 8% of the total budgeted value as remaining project budget. According to the data reported in the 11th month, the projected time for completing the project is 334 days. This is approximately 304 days ahead of the planned schedule. In summary, the EVM method is a valuable tool for project control in the construction industry. It can help to identify potential cost and time overruns, and ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget.
Optimalisasi Kapasitas Penggunaan Lahan Parkir Masjid Jami Tangkuban Perahu Setiabudi Jakarta
Authors: Baiezt Ivan Zubeil , Akbardin Juang , Maknun Johar
Published: March 2024

The need for parking space in the land use planning system for congregational activities becomes very important along with the increasing number of vehicle users. Mosque areas with dense activity centers require sufficient parking space to facilitate access. The mosque congregation's activity center in the Tangkuban Perahu mosque activity zone requires easy access. to the parking lot. The activity system of congregational activities with high physical activity requires an assessment of parking needs in accordance with the activity system. Analyzing parking space requirements based on system performance is the main objective of this research. In particular, the research objective is based on analyzing parking duration. Frequency and accumulation Vehicles in the parking area are a typical impact of the mosque congregation's activity system. The analysis method based on parking space units is analyzed based on the parking method with variables that influence vehicle use in the activity system in the sports activity zone. Parking user characteristic variables are based on vehicle user survey responses from the activity system.
Analisis Penyelidikan Tanah Box Culvert STA. 4+550 dan STA. 8+575 dengan Sondir Manual Paket I.4 – Pembangunan Jalan Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Batang
Authors: Sita Tisara , Suryan Viktor , Chandra Putu Wisnu Ardia
Published: March 2024

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia is developing the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KIT), a national strategic project in the shape of an industrial park. A particularly vital industrial region, the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KIT) is situated in the northern economic corridor of Java and has access to the Trans Java Toll Road, the rail network, as well as nearby dry ports and port facilities. In order to connect the roads in the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KIT) with district roads and national roads or North Coast roads (Pantura), Package I.4-Road Construction of the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate was constructed. In order to ascertain the pertinent stratigraphic and physical characteristics of the soil on which the construction site was built, a soil investigation was conducted during construction. This process is used to assess whether the soil is stable enough to support the construction of a building. Data will be gathered in the form of soil resistance forces against the sondir or cone layers following an investigation or soil study. The sondir test can also be used to determine the required foundation depth, to precisely determine the original soil's bearing capacity, and to choose the appropriate type foundation to use. Location of Sta. 4+550 has a Box Culvert with sufficient embankment height so that it needs to be replaced as deep as -2.00 meters, while the location of the Box Culvert is at Sta. 8+575 embankment height is higher, it requires analysis of soil bearing capacity and settlement so that the replacement depth and use of mini pile foundation can be determined.
Analisis Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Biaya pada Proyek Normalisasi Saluran Drainase Pasar Wadung Asri
Authors: Qisthosin Rikza , Pulansari Farida
Published: March 2024

Normalizing the drainage channels of the Wadung Asri market is a program created by the Sidoarjo Regency government with the condition that the price offered is IDR. 967,769,587.09.  The company's level of success in carrying out construction projects can be assessed by an in-depth understanding of how much construction costs are required. To maintain the company's survival, it must obtain sustainable income and even generate profits. This quantitative study aims to obtain project budget data that has been prepared in a systematic and objective manner, with an evaluation aimed at checking the extent to which the budget that has been prepared is compared with the costs that have been realized. This research involves various kinds of data including self-estimated prices (HPS), company budget plans (RAB), unit prices of work, and realistic costs incurred. The collected data was analyzed using the variance analysis method by comparing the company's planned cost budget and the realistic costs of each job description, whether favorable or unfavorable. This research informs us that the company did not suffer a loss but made a profit of 2.88% or IDR 23,180,000.00 from the proposed budget of IDR. 804,924,396.50. Following up on the findings of this research, cost planning and control must be further optimized through collecting work unit price data for each job description in more detail and detail, then research must also be carried out periodically.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek “XYZ”
Authors: Dwiantoro Deny , Yoansa Acep Yosep , Indrayana Desiderius Viby , Mentari Sekar , Widyatami Filki Suri
Published: March 2024

A project tends to experience delays if planning and control are not carried out properly. Various things can happen in a construction project that can cause an increase in processing time so that project completion is delayed. The purpose of this research is to identify and classify the factors that cause delays in the "XYZ" project. This data processing uses the help of the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) computer program version 23.00. Data analysis techniques using validity, reliability and factor analysis techniques. The results of this study obtained 3 new factors from the extraction results of factor analysis, namely: Lack of Expertise and Slow Material Mobilization (Xb1), Lack of Planning and Inadequate Quality of Workforce (Xb2), Changes in Scope and Work Documents (Xb3).
Analisis Dasar Perencanaan Pelabuhan di Rencana Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Baru - Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Irwan Asep , Fatkhurrozi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In the transportation system, the port is a node in the chain of smooth sea and land transportation cargo, which then functions as a transition activity between modes of transportation. The importance of ports in a transportation system requires that each port have a basic framework for port development and construction plans. This basic framework is contained in a spatial development plan which is then described in stages of short, medium andl ong term development implementation. Port development studies are an integral activity in transportation planning in the development of the National Capital City (IKN). This research begins with an analysis of goods movement needs and location analysis. These two factors are the main factors determining port layout. Location analysis includes available land conditions, topographic conditions, hydrooceanographic conditions, including the available road network. It is known that the need for construction goods supplied from outside Kalimantan is 54,037,806 tons for 5 years. Thus, the annual average is 10.8 million tons. Assuming there are 260 working days in a year, then there is a flow of 41,569.2 tons per day. The existing port or terminal that will be developed into an IKN port is the PT Special Terminal. ITCI Hutani Manunggal (IHM) with planned activities for loading and unloading construction goods and the East Kalimantan Kariangau Port Terminal (KKT) loading and unloading civil logistics goods.
Analisis Kinerja Halte Trans Metro Dewata
Authors: Moi Fransiska , Hermawati Putu , Aryawan I Gede Made Oka
Published: March 2024

Trans Metro Dewata is an Integrated Highway Bus transportation system operating since September 2020 in Bali, which is a program of the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation through the Directorate General of Land Transportation. Until now it has not been much in demand by the people in Bali, one of the causes is inadequate bus stop facilities. The condition and performance of the trans metro dewata bus stop that is used as the object of research are not all in accordance with the Minimum Service Standards (SPM). The level of public satisfaction as users of the Trans Metro Dewata bus stop can be concluded that as many as 59% are dissatisfied with the availability of security officers and security disturbance information, 59% are dissatisfied with the availability of cleaning facilities when using the bus stop, 57% are dissatisfied with the availability of lighting at the bus stop, 45% are quite satisfied with the facilities for going up and down stairs, 57% are not satisfied with the availability of service information and 39% are quite satisfied with the adequacy of time bus stop.
PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Agustina Winarti , Sitorus Hisardo , Herlina Emmi Silvia , Zamili Uranus , Situngkir Ledyana Dwi Mei
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKMasa wabah Covid-19 mengharuskan sekolah untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Hal ini yang tengah dihadapi oleh TK Cerdas Ceria yang memberlakukan sistem pembelajaran blanded learning pada peserta didiknya. IAKN Tarutung khususnya prodi Pendidikan Kristen Anak Usia Dini (PKAUD) sebagai mitra dari TK Cerdas Ceria melakukan diskusi untuk menanggulangi permasalahan sekolah agar anak-anak usia dini memiliki minat belajar yang lebih tinggi ketika melakukan pembelajaran baik di sekolah maupun di rumah. Solusi yang diberikan prodi dalam rangka Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yaitu mengadakan kegiatan edukasi penataan lingkungan belajar dalam bentuk seminar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan satu hari dan dihadiri oleh guru-guru, orangtua, dan masyarakat di Desa Tapian Nauli, Tapanuli Utara. Narasumber yang diundang dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengawas PAUD dan Sekolah Dasar yang memiliki kompetensi yang mumpuni juga sesuai dengan tema kegiatan. Prodi juga memberikan angket kepuasaan kegiatan berbentuk link google form kepada seluruh peserta seminar yang hadir. Hasilnya diperoleh 90, 57% dengan keterangan Sangat Memuaskan, sehingga mendorong prodi untuk berkomitmen mengadakan kegiatan edukasi lainnya sesuai kebutuhan mitra. Kata Kunci : penataan, lingkungan belajar, anak usia dini  ABSTRACT The COVID-19 outbreak has demanded schools to conduct online learning. This issue is being faced by Cerdas Ceria Kindergarten, which applied a blended learning system to its students. As a partner of Cerdas Ceria Kindergarten, IAKN Tarutung, specifically the Early Childhood Christian Education Study Program, held a discussion to address school problems in order for preschool children to have higher learning interests in both school learning and home learning. The solution provided by the study program on the occasion of community service is to hold an educational activity regarding the structuring of learning environment, which is done in the form of a seminar. The event is carried out in a day and is attended by teachers, parents, and the people of Tapian Nauli village, North Tapanuli. The resource person invited to this event is kindergarten and elementary school supervisors who are competent, as well as appropriate with the theme of the event. The study program also handed out event satisfaction questionnaires in the form of a google form link to all of the seminar participants who attended the event. It achieved 90, 57% result and is described as very satisfactory, thus encouraging the study program to commit to holding other educational activities following the needs of the partners. Keyword: structuring, learning environment, preschool children
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POHON ANGKA BERBASIS ICT BAGI GURU-GURU DI PAUD UNILAK GOLDEN SCHOOL
Authors: Reswita Reswita , Efastri Sean Marta , Novitasari Yesi
Published: March 2024

Pada hakikatnya PAUD adalah tempat anak bermain sambil belajar atau belajar sambil bermain. Oleh karena itu setiap pembelajaran harus menyenangkan dan sesuai dengan tahap tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru yaitu dengan menggunakan media pohon angka berbasis ICT. Manfaat media pohon angka yaitu mengasah otak anak, disini terlihat ketika anak menyusun angka sesuai dengan urutannya, melatih koordinasi mata dan tangan. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan pendidikan masa depan, maka pemanfatan ICT harus dimulai semenjak anak usia dini. Penguasaan ICT hendaknya juga menjadi esensi dasar mengisi kehidupan yang sedang tumbuh dan berkembang. Untuk ini guru-guru PAUD hendaknya memegang prinsip-prinsip pendidikan anak usia dini dalam mendesain program pengembangan pengajaran yang melibatkan ICT. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yang menjadi persoalan adalah masih rendahnya pemahaman guru-guru di PAUD Unilak Golden School tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran yang berbasis ICT. Adapun solusi yang diberikan oleh Tim pengabdian adalah sosialisasi penggunaan media pembelajaran pohon angka berbasis ICT. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan bagi guru terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran pohon angka berbasis ICT.
PARENTING MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS KELUARGA DI PAUD AS SAKINAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Suharni Suharni , Bastian Adolf , Novitasari Yesi
Published: March 2024

Keterlibatan orang tua secara aktif dalam pendidikan anak usia dini, khususnya dalam memanajemen pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Namun terkadang, beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan pengetahuan serta kesibukkan orang tua sehingga orangtua menyerahkan seutuhnya tanggungjawab dalam pembelajaran kepada guru disekolah. Kadang karna kurangnya komunikasi sering terjadi miskomunikasi antara guru dan orang tua tentang pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan disekolah maupun diluar sekolah.Manajemen pembelajaran yang baik sangat penting agar kegiatan pembelajaran tidak hanya dilaksanakan disekolah namun dapat dilaksanakan diluar sekolah maupun dirumah dalam pengasuhan serta pantauan orangtua. Orang tua ikut berpartisiapsi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di sekolah ketika ada kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh guru untuk orang tua dan anak. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan yaituParentingManajemen Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Keluarga di Paud As Sakinah Pekanbaru. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan orang tua dapat menyadari pentingnya peranan orang tua di lingkungan keluarga dalam memanajemen pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh anak agar hubungan anak dan orang tua lebih dekat serta anak akan termotivasi menunjukkan kemampuan yang dimiliki dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan disekolah maupun di luar sekolah.
The Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management Quality, Earning Quality, and Liquidity Analysis in Indonesia Banking Sectors
Authors: Elviani Marta , Alfonsa Dian Sumarna
Published: March 2024

Risks likely to arise and hinder profitability can be measured using the CAMELanalysis conducted in this study. CAMEL and profitability are fundamentalaspects that are highlighted to determine the financial performance of banksectors. It can be said that if the profitability value of a business is good, itreflects good financial performance. Increased profitability is the success ofmanagement in managing the risks detected. The specific purpose of this studyis to measure each proxy that represents CAMEL analysis on the profitabilityvalue conveyed by the average return on equity (ROAA) variable in the bankingsector so that bank management can manage risk well and generate highprofits. This research was conducted using quantitative methods and secondarydata in the form of databases, namely company financial report documents andcompany annual reports downloaded through the official website of theIndonesia Stock Exchange and processed using Eviews software. Conventionalbanks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022, asmany as 41 banks became the sample of this study. The results showed thatCAR, NPL, BS, and LDR had a significant effect on banking profitability, whileNIM had no significant effect on banking profitability
Corporate in Financial Distress and Determinant Analysis of Successful Financial Turnaround
Authors: Primawan Ardy , Tanzil Nanny Dewi , Sari Prima Yusi
Published: March 2024

Corporate financial distresses and turnarounds has always been relevant on business literatures because we have seen more than enough corporate bankruptcies over the past decades. Financial distress is a condition of declining financial performance, earlier phase prior to companies experiencing bankruptcy or liquidation. The response to this condition ranges from a denial of the problem, to reducing the scale and scope of operations, all the way to the top change of management and dissolution of corporation. With the complexities of issues and implications associated with financial distresses and the recoveries attempted by corporations, the ability to formulate appropriate strategic responses is becoming very much important for management, researchers and practitioners. This research is focusing on the determinant analysis of multiple organizational factors which are expense retrenchment, profitability, free assets, size, assets retrenchment and leverage on successful turnaround of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in research period 2015 to 2019. Data used in this research are secondary ones which obtained from Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Financial data from 2015 to 2019 are used to determine financial distresses utilizing Altman’s Z-Score model, and data from 2016 to 2018 are processed as the independent variables. This research takes 125 sample of manufacturing companies which after screening come down to 36 companies in Non-Turnaround (NT) group and 8 companies in Turnaround (T) group. The analysis models used in this study include firm-specific variables from 2016 to 2018 to test the hypotheses. At the 5% level of significance, the logistic regression test showed that the research variables of profitability, free assets and leverage considerably affected the likelihood of a successful financial turnaround, and the prediction accuracy was 87%.
Intervención de estrategias psicopedagógicas en problemas de atención a estudiantes de 4to año de Educación General Básica “EGB”
Authors: Arroyo-Sisalima Yajaira , Espín-Padilla Leonor , Andrade-Albán Jorge , Mayorga-Ases María
Published: March 2024

En el presente estudio sobre la intervención de estrategias psicopedagógicas en problemas de atención a estudiantes de 4to año de “BGB”, se ha realizado una búsqueda de literatura en libros, páginas web, revistas científicas y tesis, con el objetivo principal de presentar diversas estrategias que los psicólogos pueden utilizar para mejorar la atención y el rendimiento del aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
El artículo comienza con una introducción a los problemas de atención en los estudiantes, mostrando la prevalencia de estos problemas y las consecuencias negativas que pueden tener en el proceso de aprendizaje, a continuación revisamos la literatura científica más relevante sobre las estrategias cognitivas utilizadas en la intervención de estos problemas, el articulo plantea una metodología donde se presentarán varios enfoques y técnicas que se han utilizado para mejorar la concentración de los estudiantes.
Habilidades sociales como clave en el éxito académico
Authors: Moyolema-Ramírez Paúl , Freire-Ruiz Alexandra , Mayorga-Mayorga Daniela , Cosquillo-Chida José
Published: March 2024

Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de estudios sobre habilidades sociales y rendimiento académico. El propósito de este estudio fue examinar la relación entre las relaciones sociales y el rendimiento académico. Para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura y se encontraron un total de 60 artículos en las bases de datos de Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Dialnet, Redalyc y Scielo, se seleccionaron 46 artículos de investigaciones cualitativas. El articulo plantea una metodología de tipo revisión documental, bibliográfica y teórica y se obtiene los siguientes resultados, las habilidades sociales permiten a los estudiantes comunicarse de forma efectiva, trabajar en equipo en proyectos, solucionar conflictos de manera constructiva y establecer relaciones saludables con sus compañeros y maestros. Como conclusión final existe una relación positiva entre las habilidades sociales y el éxito académico. El desarrollo de habilidades sociales en la infancia es importante y tiene un impacto en el rendimiento académico a lo largo de la vida. Donde los docentes desempeñan un papel importante en el fomento de las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes a través de estrategias de enseñanza que promueven la cooperación, la resolución de problemas y el aprendizaje emocional.
Régimen impositivo ecuatoriano y su incidencia en la recaudacion de impuestos en portoviejo 2018-2022
Authors: Del Valle-Solórzano Karla , García-Párraga María
Published: March 2024

Los regímenes impositivos tienen como propósito fijar el pago de impuestos en un país, normados a través de leyes, y cuya función es la recaudación de estos impuestos, los cuales son parte de los ingresos públicos destinados para cubrir gastos en los sectores de educación, salud, vialidad, seguridad, y todo aquel gasto que vaya en beneficio de la ciudadanía. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la incidencia del Régimen Impositivo Ecuatoriano en la recaudación de Impuestos en Portoviejo 2018-2022. La metodología utilizada fue basada en una investigación de tipo descriptivo-bibliográfico, ya que se consultaron artículos científicos en la plataforma de Google Académico para la obtención de la información, además es cualitativa y cuantitativa por el análisis de los datos. En cuanto a los resultados y conclusiones se menciona que, es evidente que los regímenes impositivos inciden en la recaudación de impuestos, dado por la aceptación por parte de los contribuyentes y de las facilidades y condiciones que ofrece, pero, además, también es importante la gestión que realizan los organismos reguladores de la materia.
Management of Pediatric Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations
Authors: See Alfred Pokmeng , Smith Edward R.
Published: March 2024

Pediatric intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are challenging lesions managed by pediatric neurosurgeons. The high risk of hemorrhage and neurologic injury is compounded by the unique anatomy of each malformation that requires individualizing treatment options. This article reviews the current status of pediatric AVM epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical care, with a specific focus on the rationale and methodology of surgical resection.
What Does Bla Bla Mean? Gibberish As Fictional Language In Larva Island, Masha and The Bear, and Rabbid Invasion
Authors: Apriliana Yenita , Damayanti Wahyu Tantika , Ilma Maulida Miftakhul , Hanifah Wanda Nar , Chotimah Anita Usnul , Sari Ulva Uliya , Lestyaningsih Rieka Yunia , Faturroman Muhamad Agil
Published: March 2024

Gibberish is a term for nonsense language commonly found in animated films with anthropomorphic characters. This research is limited to analyzing the gibberish anthropomorphic characters that interact with non-gibberish characters. In this study, the authors examine how interactions between animals and humans by analyzing how humans, as non-gibberish characters, can understand what animals, as gibberish characters, convey with vague language and no identifiable meaning, such as sounds, expressions, and movements made by anthropomorphic characters. In analyzing the film and solving problems, the writer uses several theories, such as Thomason's hypnosis, Jasper's fluidity, and Arguby Purnomo's fictional language. Based on the theory used in this study, the writer can understand anthropomorphic characters in animated films like the Rabbid in Rabbids Invasion, the animals in Masha and The Bear, and also the interactions between Yellow, Red, and his friends with a man who was stranded in Larva Island, which only makes a faint sound, expression and body movements. By doing this research, we can prove that gibberish is used by anthropomorphic characters is functioned as a fictional language and proven by its aspects. This study can be used by future researchers in the fields of language and literature as a guide to reveal how gibberish in animal characters has functioned as fictional language.
Hajatan as a Musical Celebration in Urban Space
Authors: Machfuzoh Elyane , Aditya Ignatius , Priyatna Endang Suryana
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the sonic experience, sense, and cultural production resulting from music and sounds at wedding celebrations (hajatan) in Bekasi urban spaces. Perspectives on differences in sonic experience, sense and cultural production are examined as a result of the reconstruction of the sounds, music and venue of the hajatan The aim of this research is to examine the differences and reconstruction of senses and sounds presented in different places but with the same theme, especially hajatan. Data was taken by observing the hajatan in the yard area and the wedding hall. Critical theory from Edensor's explanation of sonic rhythms of place is used to analyze sense, sonic experiences, music and sounds at hajatan The results of the research show that sound, music and place can create different senses, sonic experiences and different cultural productions. In this way, music and sounds are not only an accompaniment to the event, but also a means of presenting different senses and sonic experiences.
Review of Cockcroft-Walton High Voltage Low Current DC Power Supplies
Authors: Thaker Urmil , Vora Santosh C.
Published: March 2024

High-voltage power supplies are key for developing particle accelerators, neutron generators, x-ray systems, ion implantation, etc. This paper reviews various developed voltage low current power supplies based on Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier circuits for accelerator-based neutron sources and other industrial and medical applications. The paper presents a detailed review of the topology of the power supply used for the high voltage generation, the key design parameters, key active and passive components used in the High Voltage (HV) system, key experimental results, protection and measurement circuit used in the power supply and about the system performance. The improvement that occurred in the size and performance of the power supplies due to the development in the technology of the magnetic components, semiconductors and energy storage devices in successive years is apparent in the discussion. Finally challenges and possible solutions for the compact design and system performance are concluded for the development of high voltage low current power supplies.
Novel Halbach Permanent Magnet Solenoid Design using Finite Element Method
Authors: Trivedi P.
Published: March 2024

To generate the high axial field usually Electromagnetic Coils solenoid is used but it consumes large DC power supplies and cooling system and is not compact. The PM (Permanent Magnet) solenoid on the contrary can give fixed axial field profiles that are very compact and do not require any energy source as they are themselves energy sources. PM solenoids are usually designed using large radial and axial magnetized magnets. The drawback of such a design is using large radial magnets which are often unavailable with assembly problems. The paper discusses the novel Halbach solenoid configuration design and uses ref1 solenoid results to verify it. The finite element magneto static method is used to analyze the two models. The FEM magneto static analysis was done in Magnet Infolytica FEM magneto static analysis package.
Challenges in Measurement of Low-Value ESL and ESR of High-Performance PFN Capacitors for Klystron Modulator
Authors: Acharya M. , Mulchandani J. K. , Baboo Prem , Reghu T. , Sharma Ravindra K. , Wanmode Y. , Sanadhya Vivek , Kurariya V. , Lad M. , Mayya Anuradha , Shrivastava P.
Published: March 2024

In the high voltage line type pulse modulators, Pulse Forming Network (PFN) capacitors are one of the important components. These capacitors operate at peak kilo ampere current range and at repetition rate in the range of a few hundred hertz. The performance of these capacitors is critical w.r.t. overall system performance, and they are required to operate at high power density and low losses with high reliability. The Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) and Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) are two critical parameters that affect the performance of these capacitors. PFN modulator demands a capacitor of very low ESL and ESR for reliable operation and generation of high-voltage pulses. Higher ESR value adversely affects the performance of the capacitor by raising its temperature and thus deteriorating its life. ESL value does not directly affect life, but it affects the quality of high voltage pulse. In RRCAT, the PFN capacitors purchased from Indian manufacturers were showing high-temperature rise and failures. Therefore, new capacitors were designed to have lower ESL and ESR values. Measurement of ESL and ESR is important to evaluate the performance of the capacitors. The low value of these parameters makes their measurement a challenging task and requires special techniques. For low values of ESL and ESR (less than 100 mΩ) measurement, a differential measurement technique was used in which modification and different layouts were explored to improve the repetitive accuracy of the measurements. The differential ESR and ESL measurement techniques with more emphasis on the low-value ESR measurement will be discussed in the paper.
MKP-2 Deficiency Leads to Lipolytic and Inflammatory Response to Fasting in Mice
Authors: Junkins Sadie , Westenberger Gabrielle , Sellers Jacob , Martinez Isabel , Ghimire Nabin , Secunda Cassandra , Welch Morgan , Patel Urja , Min Kisuk , Lawan Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The liver plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis for lipid and glucose. Hepatic lipid synthesis is regulated by nutritional signals in response to fasting and refeeding. It is known that overnutrition regulates MAPK-dependent pathways that control lipid metabolism in the liver by activating MAPK phosphatase-2 (MKP-2). Uncertainty still exists regarding the regulatory mechanisms and effects of MKP-2 on hepatic response to fasting. We investigated the effect of fasting on the expression of MKP-2 and the impact on hepatic inflammatory response to feeding a high-fat diet (HFD). In this study, we show that fasting stress led to an upregulation of hepatic MKP-2 expression and a corresponding decrease in phosphorylation of p38 MAPK in mouse livers. We discovered that hepatic steatosis brought on by fasting is not effective in MKP-2-deficient livers due in part to a decrease in lipolysis and GLUT2 expression. In response to refeeding a chow or HFD, MKP-2 exhibited differential regulation of hepatic inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β. It has been demonstrated that the mitochondrial carrier uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) plays a significant role in immune function. We discovered that MKP-2 negatively controls the expression of the UCP2 protein in the liver, modulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines. These results lend credence to the idea that upregulation of MKP-2 is a physiologically relevant response and may help the liver better utilize hepatic lipids while fasting. Collectively, these findings show that MKP-2 modulates lipolysis and hepatic inflammatory response in response to alterations in nutritional status, such as excess nutrients and fasting.
Promoting Eco-Friendly Consumption Behavior in Vocational High School Students: A Comprehensive Case Study of Educational Approaches
Authors: Handayani Sri , Forijati Forijati , Subagyo Subagyo
Published: March 2024

Background: Students can be taught eco-friendly consuming habits through classroom learning activities with the help of teachers and other school-related activities. The study's focus is a case study completed at a vocational high school. We seek to understand the broad-reaching consequences that this teaching strategy might evoke by examining the potential implications of integrating environmentally responsible consumption practices within an educational framework. Through a thorough case study, we aim to shed light on how incorporating environmentally responsible consuming practices into schooling could support more general educational goals and encourage sustainable habits. Internalizing this through character education entails setting models and developing routine behaviors based on school policies and extracurricular activities in addition to integrated environmental education. This supports the long-term integration of these ideals into students' personalities. Method: This research uses a survey methodology and is explanatory. The SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) was used to analyze the data. 95 respondents make up the sample size for the sampling method, which uses proportionate random sampling. Result: According to the research's findings, integrating character education and general education are impacted by internalizing environmentally responsible consumption habits.
Increasing Awareness of the Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum in Magetan Regency in Realizing Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Nugroho Heru Santoso Wahito , Suparji Suparji
Published: March 2024

Disaster risk reduction forums as a capacity in disaster resilient villages often experience difficulties in realizing disaster preparedness. It is necessary to prioritize any element that is immediately realized, so that what is done truly makes society have resilience and toughness. five disaster preparedness parameters that must be prepared by the forum. These five parameters have 25 elements as constructs. Elements as a construct of disaster preparedness parameters become an instrument called Difficulty and Usefulness of Elements in Disaster Preparedness (DUEDP-Questionnaire). This DUEDP questionnaire serves as a guide enumerator for interviewing forum administrators and communities in 23 disaster-resilient villages in the Magetan district. Data was collected for three months starting May-July 2023. The element prioritization technique uses the Quadrant of Difficulty and Usefulness (QoDU) method. This method focuses on elements in the upper left quadrant, namely elements that are very useful but how to make it happen is very difficult. The research results place the elements of involving vulnerable groups in socializing about disasters, providing village funds for disaster management, preparing contingency plan documents, providing early warning system tools, and training families to provide disaster preparedness bags as the main priorities that must be immediately realized by the forum.
Bumble bee microbiota shows temporal succession and increase of lactic acid bacteria when exposed to outdoor environments
Authors: Weinhold Arne , Grüner Elisabeth , Keller Alexander
Published: March 2024

Question

The large earth bumble bee (Bombus terrestris) maintains a social core gut-microbiota, similar as known from the honey bee, which plays an important role for host health and resistance. Experiments under laboratory conditions with commercial hives are limited to vertically transmitted microbes and neglect influences of environmental factors or external acquisition of microbes. Various environmental and landscape-level factors may have an impact on the gut-microbiota of pollinating insects, with consequences for pollinator health and fitness in agroecosystems. Still, it is not fully clear whether access to different flower diversities will have a significant influence on the bumble bee microbiota. Here, we tested in a semi-field experiment if the bumble bee microbiota changes over time when exposed to different flower diversities within outdoor flight cages. We used commercial hives to distinguish between vertically and horizontally transmitted bacteria, respectively from the nest environment or the exposed outside environment.

Result

The sequential sampling of foraging workers over a period of 35 days indicated a temporal progression of the bumble bee microbiota when placed outside. The microbiota increased in diversity and changed in composition and variability over time. We observed a major increase in relative abundance of the families Lactobacillaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae and Weeksellaceae. In contrast, major core-taxa like Snodgrassella and Gilliamella declined in their relative abundance over time. The genus Lactobacillus showed a high diversity and strain specific turnover, so that only specific ASVs showed an increase over time, while others had a more erratic occurrence pattern. Exposure to different flower diversities had no significant influence on the progression of the bumble bee microbiota.

Conclusion

The bumble bee microbiota showed a dynamic temporal succession with distinct compositional changes and diversification over time when placed outdoor. The exposure of bumble bees to environmental conditions, or environmental microbes, increases dissimilarity and changes the gut-community composition. This shows the importance of environmental influences on the temporal dynamic and progression of the bumble bee microbiota.
Phage P2-71 against multi-drug resistant Proteus mirabilis: isolation, characterization, and non-antibiotic antimicrobial potential
Authors: Dong Zhiyou , Wu Ruihu , Liu Lijuan , Ai Shengquan , Yang Jinpeng , Li Qianlan , Fu Keyi , Zhou Yunian , Fu Hualin , Zhou Ziyao , Liu Haifeng , Zhong Zhijun , Qiu Xianmeng , Peng Guangneng
Published: March 2024

Proteus mirabilis, a prevalent urinary tract pathogen and formidable biofilm producer, especially in Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection, has seen a worrying rise in multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. This upsurge calls for innovative approaches in infection control, beyond traditional antibiotics. Our research introduces bacteriophage (phage) therapy as a novel non-antibiotic strategy to combat these drug-resistant infections. We isolated P2-71, a lytic phage derived from canine feces, demonstrating potent activity against MDR P. mirabilis strains. P2-71 showcases a notably brief 10-minute latent period and a significant burst size of 228 particles per infected bacterium, ensuring rapid bacterial clearance. The phage maintains stability over a broad temperature range of 30-50°C and within a pH spectrum of 4-11, highlighting its resilience in various environmental conditions. Our host range assessment solidifies its potential against diverse MDR P. mirabilis strains. Through killing curve analysis, P2-71’s effectiveness was validated at various MOI levels against P. mirabilis 37, highlighting its versatility. We extended our research to examine P2-71’s stability and bactericidal kinetics in artificial urine, affirming its potential for clinical application. A detailed genomic analysis reveals P2-71’s complex genetic makeup, including genes essential for morphogenesis, lysis, and DNA modification, which are crucial for its therapeutic action. This study not only furthers the understanding of phage therapy as a promising non-antibiotic antimicrobial but also underscores its critical role in combating emerging MDR infections in both veterinary and public health contexts.