bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Ethics: A Sourcebook for Educators
Authors: Jickling Bob , Lotz-Sisitka Heila , Olvitt Lausanne , O’Donoghue Rob , Schudel Ingrid , McGarry Dylan , Niblett Blair
Published: January 2022

This well-constructed, and highly original, sourcebook integrates educational materials for teaching environmental ethics with theoretical reflections. The book is set to contribute immensely to its aim of taking ethics out of philosophy departments and putting it into the streets, into villages, and on the Earth—to make ethics an everyday activity, not something left to experts and specialists. Context-based activities are presented in almost every chapter. While it acknowledges foundational theories in environmental ethics, and the work that they continue to do, it wholeheartedly embraces a growing body of literature that emphasises contextual, process-oriented, and place-based approaches to ethical reflection, deliberation, and action. It walks on the ground and isn’t afraid to get a little dirty or to seek joy in earthly relationships. And it ultimately breaks with much Western academic tradition by framing “ethics in a storied world”, thus making room to move beyond Euro-American perspectives in environmental issues. This work will be of interest to school teachers and other non-formal and informal educators, teacher educators, college instructors, university professors, and other professionals who wish to bring environmental ethics to the forefront of their pedagogical practices.
LEXICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF THE KHAKASS TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS
Authors: Абдина Р. П.
Published: January 2022

В статье охарактеризованы лексемы, называющие традиционные жилища хакасов, а также дается их описание в этнографическом аспекте. Рассмотрены такие слова, как иб ‘дом; жилище, изба’, киис иб ‘войлочная юрта’, тос иб ‘берестяная юрта’, тирмелг иб ‘решетчатая юрта’, хараачылыг иб ‘юрта с обручем’, ахпайзац иб (фольк.) ‘богатый дом; дворец’, орге ‘дворец’, тура ‘здание; дом, изба’, иб - чурт ‘хозяйство; усадьба’, соол ‘избушка с особой печкой’, алачых ‘летнее хакасское жилище конусообразной формы’, этн. ‘временный свадебный шалаш’, одаг ‘шалаш’. Общетюркский пласт лексики составляют следующие наименования жилищ: иб, тура, чурт, алачых, одаг. Разнотипность построек находит отражение и в хакасских наименованиях жилых и хозяйственных построек.

The article describes the lexemes that name traditional dwellings of the Khakass people, and also gives their description in an ethnographic aspect. Such words like ib ‘house; dwelling, hut’, kiis ib ‘felt yurt’, tos ib ‘birch yurt’, tirmelig ib ‘latticework yurt’, kharaachylyg ib ‘yurt with a hoop’, akh paizan ib (folk.) ‘rich house; palace’, yorge ‘palace’, tura ‘building; house, hut’, ib - churt ‘farm; farmstead’, sool ‘hut with a special stove’, alachykh ‘summer Khakass dwelling of a conical shape’, ethn. ‘temporary wedding hovel’, odag ‘hovel’ are considered. The common layer of vocabulary comprises the following names of dwellings: ib, tura, churt, alachykh, odag. The diversity of buildings is reflected in Khakass names of residential and commercial buildings.
SPATIAL SENTENCES IN THE YAKUT LANGUAGE (MODEL OF ADLOCATION AND DIRECTIVES - FINISH)
Authors: Ефремов Н.Н.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается модель пространственных предложений якутского языка, которыми описываются отношения адлокации и директив - финиша. Подобные предложения формируются конструкциями, предикат которых выражается глаголами направленного движения, ориентированного относительно конечного пункта, а актант - локализатор обозначается синтетическими и аналитическими формами. Их типовая модель представлена тремя структурными вариантами: падежным, с послелогом диэки, с наречиями и именами. Варианты в соответствии с лексико - грамматическим характером глаголов движения, выступающих предикатами, а также имен и наречий, функционирующих в роли локализаторов, наделяются теми или иными семантическими модификациями. Падежный вариант представляется относительно большим числом модификаций в связи с их сочетаемостным потенциалом, что позволяет расценивать их как ядерные средства выражения анализируемых отношений.

The article discusses the model of spatial sentences of the Yakut language, which describe the relation between adlocation and direction - finish. Such sentences are formed by constructions, the predicate of which is expressed by verbs of directional movement, oriented relative to the final point, and the localizing actant is designated by certain synthetic and analytical forms. Their typical model is represented by three structural variants: case, with postposition dieki, with adverbs and names. Variants in accordance with the lexical and grammatical nature of verbs of motion, acting as predicates, as well as names and adverbs, functioning as localizers, are endowed with one or another semantic modification. The case variant is represented by a relatively large number of modifications due to their collocational potential, which allows us to regard them as core means of expressing the analyzed relations.
K. N. BURNAKOVA: ON THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE FAMOUS RESEARCHER
Authors: Субракова В. В. , Чебочакова И. М.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена научной и педагогической деятельности тюрколога, доктора филологических наук, профессора К. Н. Бурнаковой. В ней представлены сведения об основных этапах ее жизненного пути, освещены аспекты ее деятельности. К. Н. Бурнакова является автором около 200 научных и методических трудов. Наиболее выпукло ее теоретические воззрения отражены в монографиях: ее перу принадлежат 8 индивидуальных монографий и 32 коллективные. Ученым впервые обследованы и научно обобщены в системном порядке все вопросительные компоненты хакасского языка, проведена классификация вопросительности с точки зрения структуры, семантики и ритмомелодики. Другими сферами применения знаний ученого являются образовательная, научноорганизаторская, экспертная, редакционная, общественная сферы.

The article is devoted to the scientific and pedagogical activity of the turkologist, Dr. habil. of Philology, Professor K. N. Burnakova. It provides information about the main stages of her life path, highlights aspects of her activities. K. N. Burnakova is the author of about 200 scientific and methodological works. Her theoretical views are most prominently reflected in her monographs: she wrote 8 individual monographs and 32 collective ones. For the first time, the scientists examined and scientifically generalized in a systematic manner all the interrogative components of the Khakass language, carried out the classification of interrogativity in terms of structure, semantics and rhythmomelodics. Other areas of application of the scientist's knowledge are educational, scientific and organizational, expert, editorial, and public spheres.
ARTYOM SAMUILOVICH KYZLASOV - RESEARCHER OF THE MODERN KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Абдина Р. П.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена жизни и научной деятельности исследователя современного хакасского языка А. С. Кызласова в связи с его 60 - летним юбилеем. В ней рассматриваются главные этапы его биографии и творческой работы. Производится анализ содержания основных научных трудов А. С. Кызласова, обозревается его вклад в хакасское языкознание и образовательную сферу республики Хакасия. Сферы научных интересов юбиляра: исследование терминов родства и свойства в хакасском языке, изучение фонетико - морфемной структуры корневых лексем и становления национальных норм хакасского литературного языка, составление словарей различных типов, исследование источников формирования лексического строя современного хакасского языка. А. С. Кызласов также подготовил два учебных пособия для учителей национальных школ.

The article is devoted to the life and scientific activity of the researcher of the modern Khakass language A. S. Kyzlasov in connection with his 60th anniversary. It examines the main stages of his biography and creative work. The content of the main scientific works of A. S. Kyzlasov is analyzed. His contribution to Khakass linguistics and the educational sphere of the Republic of Khakassia is reviewed. Areas of scientific interests of the hero of the day: the study of kinship terms and properties in the Khakass language, the study of the phonetic and morphemic structure of root lexemes and the formation of national norms of the Khakass literary language, compilation of dictionaries of various types, as well as the research of sources of formation of the lexical structure of the modern Khakass language. A. S. Kyzlasov also prepared two textbooks for teachers of national schools.
FOREIGN TROOPS IN YENISEI SIBERIA DURING THE CIVIL WAR (1918 - 1920)
Authors: Дацышен В.Г.
Published: January 2022

Гражданская война и иностранная военная интервенция в Сибири является важной, но недостаточно изученной страницей истории Енисейской Сибири. Центральная Сибирь, равноудалённая от омывавших Российскую империю с запада и востока морей, была наименее доступной для иностранных войск, появившихся на территории России после заключения Советским правительством сепаратного договора с Германской империей. Собственно и интересы интервентов, во многом ограниченные защитой своих подданных и контролем над портами, так же менее распространялись на территорию Приенисейской Сибири, чем на другие регионы. Но через Енисейскую Сибирь проходила стратегическая Транссибирская железнодорожная магистраль. Здесь размещались военнопленные и представители разных народов, получивших государственность по итогам Первой мировой войны.

The Civil War and foreign military intervention in Siberia is an important but insufficiently studied page in the history of Yenisei Siberia. Central Siberia, equidistant from the seas washing the Russian Empire from the west and the east, was the least accessible to foreign troops who appeared on the territory of Russia after the Soviet government concluded a separate treaty with the German Empire. In fact, the interventionists' interests, mainly limited within the protection of their subjects and control over the ports, also extended less to the territory of Yenisei Siberia than to other regions. Nevertheless, the strategic Trans-Siberian railway passed through Yenisei Siberia. Prisoners of war and representatives of different peoples, who received statehood after the First World War, accommodated here.
Grammatical Errors in the Expository Essays of Public Health Students of Njala University
Authors: Challay Saidu , Kanneh Vandi S.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyse the grammatical errors in the expository essay of second year students pursuing a programme of study leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in Public Health at the Njala University, Bo Campus. 100 students were randomly selected from among 190 students of the same class who wrote the test on a subject matter that falls within their domain. Errors were identified and categorized into ten: verb usage, noun usage, punctuation marks, spellings, wrong words, capitalization, pronoun usage, prepositions, abbreviations/coinages and articles. To ascertain the percentage and mean score of each error category, descriptive statistics was used. Using this criterion, five error areas: verb usage, punctuation marks, spellings, wrong words and capitalisation were identified to be significant because of mean scores exceeding 2.0 in each case. The remaining error categories were not significant but show that the students have problem using them correctly in expressing their ideas in written form. Most of the errors made were as a result of overgeneralisation of grammatical rules, L1 interference and ignorance of many rules of English Grammar, and the inability of second language learners to construct the forms of the target language because of inadequate exposure to the target language. These error problems would only be overcome if the learners are adequately exposed to the grammar of English from primary school to university, and if they also adopt favourable attitude towards the learning of English.
نظام محاسبي موحد لمؤسسات التعليم العالي الحكومي بالسودان : دراسة محاسبية تطبيقية
Authors: تاج الدين محمد فيروز أحمد
Published: January 2022

نظام محاسبي موحد لمؤسسات التعليم العالي الحكومي بالسودان : دراسة محاسبية تطبيقية

تتمثل مشكلة البحث في أن مؤسسات التعليم العالي الحكومي تميزها و بوجودها الكثير من الأهداف و السياسات و القوانين و اللوائح، كما أنها تعتمد على الدعم الحكومي المباشر، و بالرغم من ذلك تتبع هذه المؤسسات نظما محاسبية مختلفة لا تحقق الفعالية في قياس و تقويم الأداء المالي و المحاسبي.

يهدف البحث إلى اقتراح نظام محاسبي موحد لمؤسسات التعليم العالي يساهم في رفع و تنمية كفاءة الأداء المالي و المحاسبي.

اقترض البحث الفروض التالية : أكدت نتائج البحث صحة الفروض و ختمت الدراسة باستخلاص التوصيات من النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها و التي أهمها ما يلي : 1.

الإسراع في إصدار النظام المحاسبي الموحد لمؤسسات التعليم العالي الحكومي ليساهم في حفظ البيانات و عرض و تحليل المعلومات المالية و المحاسبية.

2.

الاستفادة القصوى من التقنيات الحديثة في تطبيق النظام المحاسبي الموحد المقترح.

3.

استخدام الحاسب الآلي و نظم المعلومات الحديثة و المتطورة لحوسبة الأداء المالي المحاسبي.

4.

استخدام الأساليب الحديثة و المتطورة لقياس تقويم مدى كفاءة و فعالية الأداء.
Masks, Face Veil Bans and “Living Together”
Authors: Kahn Robert
Published: January 2022

The “living together” concept poses a puzzle. Why did Europeans decide that life in a modern democracy requires showing one’s face? One explanation is opposition to Muslims and Islam. But the enforcement of face veil bans against non-religious mask wearing raises doubts. This essay poses an alternative explanation. What if the face veil bans persist because of European conceptions of privacy? Von Hannover v. Germany held that one be private in public. Given this, why wear a mask? What is there to hide? To explore this idea, the essay turns to the United States, where one cannot be “private in public” and mask wearing has been opposed on narrow grounds such as public security and the content of specific masks. At the same time, the United States respects the decisional privacy of someone to wear a mask even for “irrational” reasons, something the “living together” idea tends to ignore.
Strategi Guru dalam Pembelajaran Sains di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Azni Fithri , AS Fatimah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh anak-anak di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenasng Kabupaten Merangin terlihat tertarik sekali untuk belajar, antusias, semangat dan aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran sains tersebut serta terlihat kerjasama antara anak dan pendidik sangat baik, hal ini dikarenakan strategi guru dalam pembelajaran sains di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenang sesuai dengan kemauan anak dan tujuan pembelajaran gurupun tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui metode, alat dan bahan dan kendala guru dalam pembelajaran sains di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Teknik Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian 4 orang, yang diambil dengan tekhnik proposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunkan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Teknik penjamin keabsahan data menggunakan kepercayaan (Credibility), Ketergantungan (Depandibility), Kepastian (confermobility). Berdasarkan hasil  analisis ditemukan metode guru dalam pembelajaran sains di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin yaitu dengan mengajak anak untuk melakukan kegiatan bersama-sama dalam pembelajaran sains tentang pengabungan warna, dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran bermain bebas namun tetap dengan arahan guru dan menggunakan metode pembelajaran bermain melaui berekperimen. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran sains tentang pengabungan warna yaitu faktor biaya, hal ini dikarenakan setiap anak mendapatkan sepaket untuk melakukan pembelajaran sains pengabungan warna.
BARSHA'SHA: A REVIEW ON FAST ACTING UNANI COMPOUND FORMULATION
Authors: Kalam Mohd. Afsahul , Hussain Zaffar , Bhat Mohd Musaib , Naved Mohd
Published: January 2022

Various compound formulations of Unani System of Medicine are used for the treatment of several ailments by boosting immune system and improving functioning of vital organs. Barsha'sha is a classical Unani formulation which is composed of Papaver somniferum, Hyoscyamus niger, Crocus sativus, Euphorbia resinifera, Piper nigrum, Valeriana officinalis,
Anacyclus pyrethrum and honey. It is famous for its quick action and used for the treatment of CNS, hepatic, cardiac, sexual and digestive disorders. Due to its quick action to resolve the Ailments, it is named as Barsha'sha which means instant relief. The present review is not only focused on the classical uses of the compound but also presents a detailed account of its method of preparation, nature of ingredients present in it, with their medicinal importance and pharmacological studies.
DESCRIPTION OF STOMATITIS IN THE LIGHT OF UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
Authors: Maherosh Khan , Mukadam Mushtaque , Farooqui A.H. , Furqan Mohd , Shaikh Salma , Khan Tausif S
Published: January 2022

Stomatitis is the inflamatory condition of mucus membrane of mouth in unani system of medicine stomatitis is known as Qula. Qula is ulceration of oral mucosal layer caused by fasaad in any one of the akhlat-e-arbah of the body first line treatment consist of topical medication with use of systemic medication as nessesary. Management of Qula in unani system of medicine , Unani physician prescribe to manage the cases of Qula by musakkin, Qabiz, mutayyib-e-dahan, mujaff-e-Qarooh mulatif, mujaffi-e-zakhm adviya.
ENGLINGHTNING THE HOLISTIC CONCEPT OF BAHAQ-E-ABYAZIN UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE: REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: Ahmed Rafiya Riyaz , Rahman Ahmad Mahfoozur , Ansari Asif , Farooqui A.H.
Published: January 2022

The study of skin, the science of dermatology, has undergone significant transformations throughout the centuries. From the first descriptions of skin diseases in Egyptian papyri and in Hippocratic writings to the first treatises on dermatology, important individuals and discoveries have marked the specialty. A comprehensive description of Amrazejild (skin diseases) is available in classical Unani literature. Ancient Greco-Arabic scholars have described Bahaq-e-Abyaz (pityriasis) in detail along with etiopathogenesis, clinical features, complications, and management in their treatises. Ancient Unani scholars have been treating Bahaq-e-Abyaz successfully since antiquity. They have mentioned and practiced a compendium of single as well as compound herbo-mineral formulations for the treatment of Bahaq-e-Abyaz. It is important to provide a historical synthesis for the medical community to recognize and understand the holistic concept of Bahaq-e-Abyaz along with the treatment as mentioned in classics of Unani medicine.
WARAM-I MEDA (GASTRITIS) AND ITS MANAGEMENT FROM UNANI PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Waseem Azma , Ahmad Waseem , Jamal Anwar , Fazil Mohammad , Khan Asim Ali
Published: January 2022

In the present scenario, gastritis still remains a major public health problem that affects the population of both the developed as well as developing countries. More than 50% of the population in developing countries suffers from gastritis, whereas 34.7 % of
the population in developed countries had health problems due to gastritis. Main causes of gastritis are infections, stress, continuous use of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alcohol and bile reflux. Gastritis if remains untreated or undiagnosed causes Quruh-i Meda (gastric ulcers). Prolonged and progressive inflammation results in destruction of gastric mucosa (Atrophic gastritis) and reduction in gastric acid secretions. These two factors are considered as the main risk factors in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Unani physicians have given much importance to this disease. In Unani system of medicine, there is elaborated description of gastritis under the heading of Waram-i Meda with causes, symptoms and its effective management. The fundamental principles of Unani treatment of gastritis is to restore the normalcy of the patient, correction of temperament (Mizaj ), humoral balance in the organ and the body, and toning up of the stomach. All these principles are achieved mostly by three modes of treatment i.e. Iaj bil Tadbeer (Regimenal therapy), Ilaj bil Ghiza (Dietotherapy) and Ilaj bil Dawa (Pharmacotherapy). In this review article, Waram-i Meda (gastritis) is elaborated with its type, causes and treatment in Unani perspective with the objective to reduce the burden of gastritis and prevention of complications associated with gastritis.
Orman Mühendisliğinde hukuk bilgisinin meslek hayatına etkisi
Authors: GENÇAY Gökçe , AYÇİÇEK Yasemin , KIRIKOĞLU Can
Published: January 2022

Her meslek disiplininde olduğu gibi orman mühendisliği meslek eğitiminde teknik ve uygulamalı bilimlerin yanında sosyal bilimler ve teorik bilgi birikimine de ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bilgilerin edinildiği derslerden birisi de hukuk ile ilgili derslerdir. Mühendislik disiplini içinde hukuk dersleri başta anlaşılması zor ve sıkıcı gelebilmektedir. Ancak meslek hayatına başlanıldığında hukuk bilgisinin gerekliliği ve önemi daha çok hissedilmeye başlamaktadır. Hatta bilgi eksikliği, adli veya idari birtakım sorunların yaşanmasına da neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada orman mühendisliği eğitimindeki hukuk dersleri ve içeriklerinin meslek hayatına etkisi, devlet orman işletmelerinde çalışan orman mühendisleriyle bir anket yapılarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak Zonguldak Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü seçilmiştir. Sonuç olarak kamu kurumunda çalışan orman mühendislerinin mesleklerini icra ederken hangi hukuki bilgilere ihtiyaç duydukları, bu bilgilerin nerelerde gerekli olduğu, eksikliğinde yaşanan sorunların neler olduğu ankete katılan mühendislerin başlarına gelen örnek olaylar ile değerlendirilmiş ve bu sorunların yaşanmaması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Anket dönüşleri içinde yapılan bir yorum çalışmanın amacını özetler niteliktedir; “Çok iyi bir mühendis, çok iyi bir uygulayıcı veya çok iyi bir idareci olunsa bile yapılan iş hukuki dayanaktan yoksun ise başınızın dertten kurtulamayacağı gerçeği önemlidir”.
Acts of Racial Discrimination to The Blacks as Seen in Stockett's The Help
Authors: Nanlohy Olivia , Rorintulus Olga , Kamagi Sarah
Published: January 2022

This Study aims to determine the Actions of Racial Discrimination committed by White People against Black people in The Help. This research used qualitative method, in terms of using words or text. In conducting this research, the data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary source or the main source is the novel entitled The Help, written by Kathryn Stockett. The second sources are some related books and articles from the internet, that are supporting this research. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Mimetic Approach by Abrams. The result of this study is presented descriptively. As the results of this research, the researcher found that there are many actions of Racial Discrimination reflected in The Help. It can be seen in some several sections. First, there is a Discriminatory Law namely Jim Crow Law of the Southern United State. Second, the Discriminatory Stereotypes that the White People created about the Black People such as, Blacks are dirty, Black People are thieves, Black People as diseases, and Black People are dumb. And the last is the Discrimination in Public Services, that can be found in residential area, library, education, health service, voting, and public transportation.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM INSTALASI REFRIGERASI SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Andre ayub ense Andre ayub ense , Kewas Jemmy Charles , Ratag Lenie
Published: January 2022

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM INSTALASI REFRIGERASI SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 5 BITUNG

Andre Ayub Ense ( 16205004) Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Unima E-Mail : ayubense @gmail.com Dosen Pembimbing : I. Jemmy Charles Kewas, ST.MT II. Dra.Lenie Ratag,M.Pd

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar sistem instalasi refrigerasi siswa jurusan teknik pendingin di SMK Negeri 5 Bitung.penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimen termasuk desain pretest posttes eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis, uji normalitas, dan uji t. Yang menjadi populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa Jurusan XI pendingin SMK Negeri 5 Bitung yang berjumlah 25 siswa pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 25 siswa semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21.Hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dengan hitung hipotesis rata-rata hitung sebesar t tabel pada kelompok pretest dan posttest eksperimen df 49 (n-1) = 2,009, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penelitian dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem basedlearning adalah terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar siswakelas XIpendingin SMK Negeri 5 Bitung dengan model penerapan problem based learning.Kata Kunci : Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN WISMA FAKULTAS TEKNIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR POST-MODERN ROBERT VENTURI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Rezky Rezky Natanael Tumundo , Tumanduk Morris S.S.S. , Lasut Rulyanto G.M. , Daud Metsi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan perencanaan ini adalah untuk memusatkan kegiatan seminar, kunjungan kerja, penginapan dan kegiatan magang bagi mahasiswa serta bagi tamu pada umumnya dalam satu fasilitas yaitu Wisma. Metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Metode Glass box JC. Jones didalamnya ada Analisis Makro, Analisis Mikro, Struktur dan Utilitas. Hasil dari perencanaan ini berupa desain bangunan yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk Site Plan, Denah, Potongan, Tampak dan Perspektif bangunan. Kesimpulan dari perencanaan Wisma ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan Arsitektur Post-Modern dari Robert Venturi dan diharapkan Fasilitas ini dapat mewakili nilai lokalitas yang ada di Minahasa.

Kata Kunci : Wisma, Robert Venturi, Post-Modern

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this plan is to concentrate seminars, work visits, lodging and internship activities for students and for guests in general in one facility, namely the Wisma. The design method used in this study refers to the theory of the JC Glass box method. Jones in it is Macro Analysis, Micro Analysis, Structure and Utilities. The results of this planning are in the form of building designs that are displayed in the form of Site Plans, Floor Plans, Pieces, Views and Perspectives of the building. The conclusion of this Wisma planning is to use the Post-Modern Architecture approach from Robert Venturi and it is hoped that this facility can represent the locality values ​​that exist in Minahasa.Keywords : Wisma, Robert Venturi, Post-Modern
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU KREATIF DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 1 LOLAK
Authors: Arsyad Arsyad Dg. Masangi , Tumanduk Morris S. , Tulaka Titof , Mailangkay Sonny D.J.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Peserta didik dapat belajar secara optimal apabila pihak sekolah dapat memenuhi segala kebutuhan belajar peserta didik melalui penyediaan fasilitas belajar agar pesrta didik dapat berkreatifitas dengan baik. Kreatifitas pada diri siswa muncul ketika siswa mempunyai ide pokok dan didukung dengan fasilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku kreatif siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Lolak semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa, dengan menggunakan sample sebanyak 36 orang terdiri dari kelas XI. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode angket dengan skala liker. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis data, yakni data tentang perilaku kreatif dan data prestasi belajar. Sebelum melakukan uji analisis data terlebih dahulu diadakan pengujian persyaratan analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji linieritas.   Untuk keperluan menganalisis data didalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sangat berpengaruh hubungan antara prilaku kreatif siswa SMK Negeri 1 Lolak.

 

Kata kunci : Hubungan Perilaku Kreatif.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Students can learn optimally if the school can meet all the learning needs of students through the provision of learning facilities so that students can be creative well. Creativity in students appears when students have a main idea and are supported by facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between the creative behavior of students at SMK Negeri 1 Lolak in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive method. The total population of this study were all students, using a sample of 36 people consisting of class XI. Data were collected using a questionnaire method with a Liker scale. The data in this study consisted of two types of data, namely data on creative behavior and data on learning achievement. Before conducting the data analysis test, the analysis requirements test was conducted which included normality test, linearity test. For the purposes of analyzing the data in this study, a simple linear regression analysis technique was used. The results of the study show that the relationship between creative behavior of SMK Negeri 1 Lolak students is very influential

 

Keywords : Creative Behavior Relationship
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MOTOR BENSIN SISWA JURUSAN TKR SMK NEGERI 1 MOTOLING
Authors: Onibala Imanuel Alan , Tamba I. Parsaoran , Maukar Denny
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) terhadap hasil siswa pada mata pelajaran Motor Bensin kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Motoling. Penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam penelitian Eksperimen Semu (quasi exsperimental). Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah desain jenis pre-test dan post-test group design. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 4,4360 dan nilai t tabel 1,6772 artinya  nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel maka signifikan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif TAI (Team Assisted Individualization)  dan konvensional terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar siswa di SMK N 1 Motoling.

 

 

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Team Assisted Individualization.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) cooperative learning model on student outcomes in the XI class of gasoline motorbike subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Motoling. This research is categorized as a quasi-experimental research. The research design used in this study was a pre-test and post-test group design. Based on the hypothesis test, the t value is 4.4360 and the t table value is 1.6772, which means that the t value is greater than the t table, so it is significant. These results indicate that there is a significant difference in the use of the cooperative learning model TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) and conventional to the achievement of student learning outcomes at SMK N 1 Motoling.

 

 

 

 

 

Keywods: Learning Outcomes, Team Assisted Individualization.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNOLOGI DASAR OTOMOTIF SISWA KELAS X TEKNIK ALAT BERAT DI SMK NEGERI 2 BITUNG
Authors: Masse Dwi Fajri , Sumual Hendro Maxwell , Mapaliaey David O.
Published: January 2022

Dengan mengalami materi belajar secara langsung, diharapkan siswa dapat lebih membangun makna serta kesan dalam ingatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran experiential learning terhadap hasil belajar teknologi dasar otomotif siswa kelas X teknik alat berat di SMK Negeri 2 Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental design dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control-group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa diambil sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Kemudian sampel tersebut diberikan pretest, setelah itu diberikan treatment secara bertahap. Setelah diberikan treatment, sampel tersebut diberikan posttest untuk mengukur hasil belajar pada kelompok tersebut. Perbedaan hasil pretest dengan posttest tersebut menunjukan hasil dari perlakuan yang telah diberikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan data yang diperoleh melalui analisis pengujian hipotesis dimana:  thitung = 11,76 dan harga ttabel = 1,671553 dengan db (n1 + n2) -2 = 30 + 30 – 2 = 58 pada taraf signifikan  = 0,05. Artinya thitung = 11,76 > ttabel = 1,671553. Maka dapat disimpulkan penggunaan model pembelajaran experiential learning memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa teknologi dasar otomotif di SMK Negeri 2 Bitung.

Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran, experiential learning, hasil belajar
EL HOGAR EN LOS FILMES DE PIXAR: USO CREATIVO Y SIGNIFICADO
Authors: Pérez-Guerrero Ana M.
Published: January 2022

El cine de Pixar es conocido mundialmente como sinónimo de cine familiar de calidad. Sus películas, como muchas cintas de Hollywood orientadas a este público, emplean tramas clásicas de retorno al hogar. Sin embargo, el hogar en estas producciones no ha generado trabajos académicos que aborden de manera integral el concepto, al tratar solo la estructura narrativa o su representación desde algunas de sus facetas, y casi siempre se aborda desde los estudios culturales y de género, y no abarcan todos los títulos disponibles de esta compañía. El presente artículo tiene como objeto la exploración de las estrategias narrativas que Pixar emplea para retratar el hogar en sus largometrajes, desde 1995 hasta 2021, a fin de encontrar el sentido que comunican sus historias sobre este asunto. Para ello, se realiza un análisis textual de estos filmes, en relación a tres dimensiones del hogar, que van desde lo material a lo abstracto: casa, ciudades y tramas, que definen qué es una patria y en dónde radica el corazón de los personajes. Finalmente, se concluye en que el sentido de hogar en este estudio cinematográfico recae en una noción de familia, abierta y cambiante, en el que el valor del trabajo como pasión y realización del héroe al servicio de otros tiene una importancia crucial. Una visión creativa que contribuye a la longevidad de las historias y defiende la vigencia de las acciones positivas para la construcción de la sociedad.
How to Benefit From Boredom - Why you get bored and what to do about it
Authors:   Character Lab, Duckworth Angela
Published: January 2022

“I’m so bored!!!” I remember saying this—nearly shouting it—as a teenager, especially during summer vacation. All year long, I’d look forward to the freedom of doing whatever I pleased. And yet, within a week or two, waking up late, watching television all day, and “doing nothing” would morph, and what was once thrilling became tedious. What is boredom?
Eating Together - Sharing food brings you closer
Authors:   University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Fishbach Ayelet
Published: January 2022

When my son was in preschool, he was diagnosed with gluten sensitivity. It’s a mild condition, his pediatrician assured us, one he’d most likely outgrow (and he eventually did). But for the time being, he needed to abstain from gluten. Adjusting my son’s diet was relatively easy, since gluten-free bread and pasta are now ubiquitous. What I didn’t expect was the social toll. He was so frustrated when he couldn’t eat at school birthday parties that I was tempted to pull him out each time before the cake—and his inevitable tears—arrived.
High Anxiety - Imagining the future helps the present
Authors:   University of Michigan, Kross Ethan
Published: January 2022

Feeling anxious about the coronavirus? I am, and you should be, too. We’re facing a pandemic that’s not in our control. The immediate future is uncertain. Anxiety is a natural and useful response, focusing our attention on the threat we’re facing, increasing the likelihood that we take the necessary steps to manage it. For instance, anxiety leads us to practice social distancing and wash our hands thoroughly.
Missed Connections - Social media has its benefits
Authors:   University of Delaware, Maheux Anne
Published: January 2022

Most people would be better off quitting social media. That’s what I believed. So five years ago, for the sake of my own happiness, I decided to get off social media for good. After a decade as a consistent user, I said goodbye to my Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat accounts. Then the COVID-19 pandemic hit. Simultaneously, my three best friends and I had to move. Once inseparable, we were now scattered across the country. I was living in a new state, unable to meet people, and loneliness began sinking in.
Rebel With a Cause - Help teens resist the pull of social media
Authors:   University of Pittsburgh, Galla Brian
Published: January 2022

How do you convince a teenager to kick their Instagram habit? You might point out that cutting back on social media may help them sleep. Or that what they post in private might become public later. But as a rule, teenagers don’t enjoy adults telling them what to do or think—so this approach can backfire. Here’s an idea that new research shows can be effective: harnessing a teenager’s need for independence.
See What’s Possible - Role models matter
Authors:   Character Lab, Duckworth Angela
Published: January 2022

“Angela, do you think the United States will elect a female president in your lifetime?” Years ago, this was the last question of the last interview for a scholarship that, alas, I didn’t win. Reflexively, I frowned and shook my head no. As the interview ended, I sensed that I’d given an answer the committee found disappointing. “Yes, of course there will be a female president in my lifetime,” they wanted me to say with a confident smile. “And I hope I have your vote.” Where does the audacity to set ambitious goals and strive for them come from?
Summer Is for Sampling - Planting the seeds of passion
Authors:   Character Lab, Duckworth Angela
Published: January 2022

I spend a lot of time studying women and men at the pinnacle of their fields. The interest they take in their work is so intense as to border on obsession. As legendary football coach Bill Walsh described it, “you’re up at 3 a.m. every night talking into a tape recorder and writing notes on scraps of paper…” A lot of ambitious young adults I meet have no fear of a life like that. In fact, what they fear is the opposite: a kind of aimless wandering from one interest to another, always searching but never finding a home. Likewise, many parents ask me for advice on how to get their kids to stick to one thing for years and years like the paragons of grit I study.
Think it, Do it - Developing an implementation mindset
Authors:   Character Lab, Duckworth Angela
Published: January 2022

David Fajgenbaum didn’t die. He thought he would. He almost did. But he didn’t. What almost killed him was Castleman disease, an immune disorder so rare that David, a medical student when the symptoms first appeared, had never heard of it. Pondering his mortality at close range, David realized his greatest regrets in life were not what he’d done wrong, but rather, what he hadn’t done at all: “When you’re dying—or at least when I was dying—these memories become quite insignificant. It’s the absence of memories that you wish you had made—and the realization that you’ll never get the chance to make them—that coalesce into a horribly vivid pit of regret in your stomach.”
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕТОДИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЦЕНТРА РАЗВИТИЯ “ЯЗЫК И РЕЧЬ”
Authors: Мўминова Н.С.
Published: January 2022

Мақола мактабгача таълим ташкилотларида таълим-тарбиявий жараённи ташкил этиш, “Тил ва нутқ” ривожланиш марказинини жиҳозлашга бағишланган. Шунингдек, “Тил ва нутқ” ривожланиш марказида нутқ ўстириш бўйича ҳафталик мавзулар юзасидан таълим-тарбиявий жараённи ташкил этиш бўйича илмий-назарий фикрлари баён қилинган.

Статья посвящена организации учебно-воспитательного процесса в дошкольных образовательных организациях, организации центра развития “язык и речь”. Автор высказал свои взгляды на организацию учебно-воспитательного процесса по еженедельным темам развития речи в центре развития “язык и речь”.

The article is devoted to the organization of educational and educational processes in pre-school educational organizations, the organization of the development center “language and speech”. The author expressed his views on the organization of educational and educational processes on weekly topics of speech development in the development center» language and speech».
МЕТОДИКА ВЫБОРА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫХ ЗАДАЧ НА ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО ФИЗИКЕ ДЛЯ БУДУЩИХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ГОРНО-МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Baychayev F.X.
Published: January 2022

Kon-metallurgiya sanoati tizimi bo‘lajak mutaxassislari uchun fizikadan amaliyot darslarida kasbiy yo‘naltirilgan masalalarni saralash metodikasi yoritilgan.

Освещено методика выбора профессионально ориентированных задач на практических занятиях по физике для будущих специалистов горно-металлургической промышленности

The method of choosing professionally oriented problems in practical physics lessons for future specialists of the mining and metallurgical industry is highlighted.
CURRENT STATUS OF USING VIRTUAL EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING PRIMARY PREPARATORY SUBJECTS
Authors: Рахимов Ф.Б.
Published: January 2022

Ushbu maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida chaqiruvga qadar boshlang‘ich tayyorgarlik fanini o‘qitishda virtual ta’lim texnologiyalaridan foydalanishning hozirgi holati, virtual ta’lim texnologiyalarni joriy etish metodikasini takomillashtirishni keng yoritib berilgan.

В статье подробно описано современное состояние использования технологий виртуального обучения при преподавании предмета дошкольного образования в общеобразовательных школах, совершенствование методов внедрения технологий виртуального обучения.

This article describes in detail the current state of the use of virtual learning technologies in the teaching of the subject of pre-primary education in general secondary schools, the improvement of methods of introduction of virtual learning technologies.
ОБ ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНТРОПОМОРФНЫХ МЕТАФОР В ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Насруллаева Г.
Published: January 2022

Мақолада антропоморфик метафораларнинг жаҳон тилшунослигида ўрганилиши, тадқиқотларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, метафора тадқиқида қўлланилган ёндашувларнинг ижтимоий аҳамияти, нутқий зарурати, ифодаланиш имкониятлари, ҳосил бўлиш сабаблари ҳақида мулоҳаза юритилди.

В статье обсуждается изучение антропоморфных метафор в мировой лингвистике, особенности исследований, социальная значимость подходов, используемых при изучении метафор, потребность в речи, возможности выражения, причины формирования.

The article discusses the study of anthropomorphic metaphors in world linguistics, the features of research, the social significance of approaches used in the study of metaphors, the need for speech, the possibilities of expression, the reasons for formation.
WHAT OPPORTUNITIES DOES THE PARK GIVE YOUNG PEOPLE?
Authors: Омонов Б.М.ў.
Published: January 2022

Мақола IТ парк ва унинг имкониятларига бағишланган. ивожланган мамлакатлар тажрибаси кўрсатиб турибдики, қаерда стартаплар ривожланаётган бўлса, шу ерда тараққиёт янада юқори даражага кўтарилмоқда. Чунки ўзини оқлаган стартаплар анъанавий бизнесга қараганда ўша соҳани тезроқ ривожлантиради ва янги иш ўринларини яратади. Шунинг учун ҳам мамлакатга стартаплар ва уларни ярата оладиган янгича фикрловчи интеллектлар ҳамиша керак.Хорижий нашрларда стартапларга бағишланган тадқиқотлар турли-туман ва рангбаранг. Республикамизда уларни ўрганишга бағишланган мақола ва маълумотларнинг жуда камлиги ёшлар ўртасида стартаплар ҳақидаги фикрлар тор доирада қолишига олиб келади. Шунинг учун мазкур мақолада мамлакат тараққиётида стартапнинг ўрни, ўзига хос хусусиятлари, берилган таърифлар, уларнинг устунлик жиҳатлари ва камчиликлари, вужудга келиб, ривожланиш босқичлари ва Ўзбекистондаги ўзига хос жиҳатлари ўрганилган, таҳлил қилинган хулоса ва таклифлар берилган.

Статья посвящена ИТ-парку и его возможностям. опыт развитых стран показывает, что там, где стартапы развиваются, развитие поднимается на более высокий уровень. Потому что самоокупаемые стартапы развивают эту отрасль быстрее, чем традиционный бизнес, и создают новые рабочие места. Именно поэтому стране всегда нужны стартапы и нестандартные мыслители, которые смогут их создать.Исследования стартапов в зарубежных изданиях разнообразны и красочны. Отсутствие статей и информации по их изучению в нашей стране приводит к узкому представлению молодежи о стартапах. Поэтому в данной статье рассматривается роль стартапов в развитии страны, их характеристики, определения, преимущества и недостатки, этапы их развития и специфика в Узбекистане, приводятся выводы и рекомендации.

The article is devoted to the IT park and its capabilities. The experience of developed countries shows that where startups develop, development rises to a higher level. Because self-sustaining startups are growing this industry faster than traditional businesses and creating new jobs. That is why the country always needs startups and out-of-the-box thinkers who can create them.Startup studies in foreign publications are diverse and colorful. The lack of articles and information on their study in our country leads to a narrow idea of ​​young people about startups. Therefore, this article discusses the role of startups in the development of the country, their characteristics, definitions, advantages and disadvantages, stages of their development and specifics in Uzbekistan, provides conclusions and recommendations.
The UV and FTIR Fingerprint of Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke Essential oil: A Eugenol-Rich Chemo Type
Authors: Ayoubi Rabia , Wali Sadia , Singh Gyanesh B
Published: January 2022

Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke, a member of the family Lamiaceae, is a valuable medicinal plant used both in traditional and modern medicine. It is a perennial aromatic undershrub with tremendous phytochemical polymorphism. The present study aims to assess the amount of eugenol in the essential oil (EO) of O. kilimandscharicum. Eugenol is one of the most popular phenolic compounds, which is naturally synthesized and extracted from the EO of different plant species. The fresh leaves and flowers of O. kilimandsharicum were used to extract EO using a hydrodistillation method. Ultraviolet (UV) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometry techniques were used to assess and quantify the chemical fingerprint of the EO and their main phytoconstituents. In this study, eugenol showed its peak absorbance to be around 282 nm in both the EO and pure eugenol spectra. The FTIR spectra of the EO and eugenol showed different functional groups determined by comparing the vibration frequencies in wave numbers of the EO and eugenol spectra with those of an IR correlation chart. Eugenol is a well-known phenolic compound with medicinal and economic value. The UV and FTIR spectra of the EO of O. kilimandsharicum proved the presence of a high amount of eugenol in the O. kilimandscharicum plant.