bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TERHADAP SENGKETA ANTI-DUMPING PRODUK KERTAS INDONESIA DENGAN KOREA SELATAN
Authors: Yekti Riyani Kusuma , Ramadhini Naila Alya , Salma Zahrah Maydina , Nafisah Aqilatun
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Economic relations in terms of trade between countries will always cause obstacles in diverse forms, one of the forms is the practice of dumping. This practice can cause losses for a country and trigger disputes between the countries concerned. In this research, the author will discuss a dispute about allegations of paper products from Indonesia that are considered to include dumping practices committed by South Korea. This research will focus on the Indonesian government's strategy in resolving the dispute and the legal process between Indonesia and South Korea. In resolving this dispute, South Korea has not completely gone through with the decisions of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) in 2005 and 2007. Indonesia government called on the South Korean government to go through with the last decisions of the Dispute Settlement Body by using strategies such as retaliation plans also the forcing of Anti-Dumping Duties (ADD) imposed on all South Korean paper producers concerned. To resolve the issue, the South Korean government decided to take legal action through the Korea Trade Commission (KTC) by formally revoking the Anti-Dumping Duties. This decision marks a major success and victory for Indonesia in the world trade organization.

Abstrak

Hubungan ekonomi dalam hal perdagangan antarnegara akan selalu menimbulkan terjadinya hambatan dalam berbagai bentuk, salah satunya adalah praktik dumping. Praktik ini dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi suatu negara dan memicu terjadinya perselisihan antarnegara yang bersangkutan. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan membahas sengketa tentang tuduhan produk kertas dari Indonesia yang dianggap termasuk praktik dumping yang dilakukan oleh Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada bagaimana  strategi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan dan proses hukum antara Indonesia dengan Korea Selatan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa ini, Korea Selatan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan putusan dari Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) pada tahun 2005 dan 2007. Pemerintah Indonesia meminta pemerintah Korea Selatan untuk melaksanakan keputusan akhir yang telah diputuskan Dispute Settlement Body dengan menggunakan strategi seperti rencana pembalasan dan pengenaan Bea Masuk Anti-Dumping (BMAD) bagi seluruh produsen kertas Korea Selatan yang bersangkutan. Untuk menyelesaikan isu tersebut, pemerintah Korea Selatan memutuskan mengambil tindakan hukum melalui Korea Trade Commission (KTC) dengan secara resmi mencabut Bea Masuk Anti-Dumping. Keputusan ini menandai keberhasilan dan kemenangan besar Indonesia di organisasi perdagangan dunia.
Analisis Pembiayaan Menggunakan Prinsip Murabahah Terhadap Pendapatan Margin PT. Bank SUMUT KCSy Medan Ringroad
Authors: Muhammad Raihan  , Tambunan Khairina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian dilakukan guna menganalisis pembiayaan menggunakan pronsip murabahah terhadap pendapatan margin PT. Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer langsung dari PT. Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Volume pembiayaan murabahah ada pengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan,  profit target berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah, biaya overhead berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah.
Overview Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Farkhatul Hayati  , Amanda Luqianna  , Mutiara Oktavina  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

Islamic economics is an economic framework based on the principles of Islamic teachings, combining religious values with sustainable and just economic concepts. This journal explores the scope of Islamic economics by focusing on the core principles that form the basis of the economic system. Apart from that, there is also the impact of Islamic economics in building financial inclusion and fighting economic inequality. By upholding the values of justice and social responsibility, Islamic economics encourages financial inclusion by providing access to financial services to disadvantaged groups in society. This approach helps reduce disparities between different economic groups and creates broader opportunities for sustainability and equitable economic development. However, although Islamic economics offers a useful approach, this article also discusses the challenges faced by Islamic economic practices in dealing with the complexit of the global economy and achieving a balance between finance and religious values. This journal provides a comprehensive overview of the diversity and complexity within the scope of Islamic economics, exploring the implications and opportunities for further development in an ever-evolving global context. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data
Perkembangan Ekonomi di Indonesia Melalui Kebijakan Moneter Syariah
Authors: Kaila Zulfa Khoirurrizki  , Putri Karina Sabila  , Zakia Khoirunisa  , M. Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

The Islamic economic system can contribute to world economic growth, including in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to analyze monetary policy in Indonesia from an Islamic economics perspective. This research examines monetary policy instruments, namely open market operations, with the aim of encouraging economic growth and stabilizing inflation. The method used is a literature review in three main journals and several articles in national and international journals about Islamic finance. The main focus of this research is monetary policy in Indonesia, which has a significant impact on the country's economic growth. The Islamic economic system can contribute to world economic growth, especially in Indonesia.
PEMETAAN POTENSI BANK SAMPAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SI (SYSTEM INFORMASI) MITRA PT AAM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: MUHAMMAD ENDAR BAGASKARA  , AFRIZAL FAKHRI  , ALAM AKBAR AL-FATTAH
Published: January 2024

PT Anugrah Alam Manunggal merupakan tempat Bank Sampah (training center) atau tempat pemilahan dan pengumpulan sampah yang dapat di daur ulang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Didalamnya terdapat unit untuk training center yaitu unit organik, anorganik dan recidu. PT Anugrah Alam Manunggal meyakini bahwa sampah bukan lagi sekedar barang sisa yang tidak berguna, melainkan sebagai sumber daya yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan dapat dimanfaatkan, misalnya, untuk energi, kompos, pupuk ataupun untuk bahan baku industri. Penelitian ini melakukan perancngan aplikasi agar pengguna dapat mengetahui lokasi pembuangan sampah daur ulang yang valid. Metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode sistem informasi, dimana didalamnya terdapat informasi mengenai lokasi menggunakan (SIG). Terdapat 9 bank sampah yang telah menjadi mitra PT AAM. informasi terkait pemetaan mitra GSTC menggunakan aplikasi Google maps dan software Blokspot.com. Untuk aplikasi Google Maps digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi dari mitra – mitra yang bekerja sama dengan GSTC sedangkan software Blokspot.com digunakan sebagai sarana informasi untuk bisa mengenal lebih jauh tentang pengolahan sampah
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE METODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA)
Authors: Labib Danial , Ayudyah Eka Apsari
Published: January 2024

Menurut data dari BPJS, kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di Indonesia pada bulan Januari hingga November 2022 sebanyak 265.334 kasus. Jumlah ini meningkat 13,26 persen dibandingkan 234.270 kasus pada tahun 2021. Data tersebut menjadi peringatan keras bahwa pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) harus semakin menjadi perhatian. UD Cantenan menggunakan beberapa mesin, bahan-bahan kimia dan suhu yang tinggi, dan hampir seluruh proses dilakukan masih secara manual tanpa alat bantu dan dioperasikan langsung. Berdasarkan obeservasi yang dilakukan terdapat 34 risiko kecelakaan kerja yang terdapat pada bagian proses produksi dan tercatat ada 14 kasus kecelakaan kerja yang terdapat pada bagian produksi di Ud Cantenan, data tersebut diambil dari bulan Febrari tahun 2020 hingga bulan Juli tahun 2023. Metode JSA digunakan untuk menentukan pekerjaan yang dianalisis serta mengidentifikasi risiko pada masing-masing pekerjaan, Metode FMEA difungsikan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang mengukur dari aspek dampak, peluang kejadian dan pencegahaannya dilakukan, sedangkan metode FTA digunakan untuk mengdentifikasi potensi penyebab kecelakaan. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa 5 failure mode dengan nilai RPN terbesar yaitu, terkena tumpahan logam cair,, tergulung putaran chuck mesin turning, tersengat listrik, tergulung putaran mata pahat milling dan mata terkena sekrap logam sisa produksi, ke lima failure mode dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu fm 14, fm 27, fm 31 dengan nilai RPN 75 dan fm 22, fm 28 dengan nilai RPN 64. Nilai RPN tertinggi nantinya akan dilakukan analisis FTA untuk mengetahui akar penyebab masalah dan diberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan, untuk FM 14, 21, dan 38 memiliki tiga akar masalah, sedangkan fm 27 dan 28 memiliki 4 akar masalah.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Penyebaran Penyakit Berbasis Web Di Pekalongan
Authors: Utami Tri Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country consisting of many islands and isolated areas that have not been reached. These isolated areas have not been supported by health facilities. Therefore, the prevention of disease in the area is difficult to be solved. These problems can lead to the spread of the disease becomes wider and it can increase the number of deaths and physical disabilities. The presence of a web-based geographic information systems is able to help in overcoming the spread of the disease in a particular area. The geographic information systems can be applied to mark an area in determining the points of the transmission. Using the current health facilities, the data can be performed on the information systems and to find the areas that do not have proper health facilities. Geographic information system is produce the spread of diseases that determine how the diseases spread and help the areas that do not have health facilities to receive medical countermeasures from the parties concerned. It can give welfare to people who need help to have a proper health.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Analisis Persebaran TPS Dan TPA di Kabupaten Batang Berbasis Web
Authors: Nanda Venanda Try Setiiaji
Published: January 2024

Sampah memberikan ancaman serius terhadap lingkungan yang jumlahnya semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Peran masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam mewujudkan pengurangan tumpukan dan pembuangan sampah sembarangan. Peran ini didukung oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Batang yang menyediakan 86 TPS da 1 TPA. Walaupun demikian, hasil observasi menunjukkan masyarakat masih banyak membuang sampah sembarang walaupun sudah tersedia tempat bak sampah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pola persebaran TPS, TPA dan upaya pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Batang. Jenis penelitian mix method dengan pendekatan spasial menggunakan purposive  sampling sebanyak 86 titik sampel TPS dan 1 titik sampel TPA di Kabupaten Batang
Implementasi Dompet Digital Polije Berbasis IoT dan Blockchain
Authors: FIRMANSYAH MUHAMMAD HAFIDH , Dewanto Wahyu Kurnia , Rakhmad Hariyono
Published: January 2024

urrently, the implementation of IoT devices has been widely utilized by various parties in supporting the increasingly complex aspects of human life. IoT devices have become a favorite among hardware and software developers due to their ease of use and flexibility in adapting to the evolving systems of today. One of the uses of IoT is in the realm of digital economics, where digital economy represents a new way of prioritizing technology and ease in the buying and selling transaction process between sellers and buyers. In the past, payment processes for goods or services used to involve paper money and coins, but nowadays, payments are made using digital media. However, the current digital payment methods still rely on centralized storage technology. Therefore, if the data held at the center is damaged or compromised, it can disrupt the flow of financial transactions, and user data privacy becomes a subsequent concern.
Pelatihan Penganggaran Modal Kerja Berbasis Digital Untuk Komunitas UMKM dan Start-Up
Authors: Sita Deliyana Firmialy  , Sherly Artadhita  , Suprayogi Yogi , Pringgabayu Dematria , Akram Putra Tri
Published: January 2024

Through web-based business applications, it helps start-up companies to reach their target markets more quickly and in a more organized manner, with a more efficient level of economic costs compared to using conventional consumer marketing methods which require higher levels of economic costs. However, more than 40% of SMEs and startup companies in Indonesia, both digital and non-digital based, experience financial failure and fail to maintain their business continuously, due to inefficient management of the financial aspects of the organization, which becomes an obstacle for business actors in planning and can also disrupt the level of continuity of the business. This is the background for the need for community service activities in order to improve the quality of financial inclusion, especially in terms of working capital management budgeting for mobile-based SMEs and startup companies.

 This community service activity was formed to expand knowledge regarding effective and efficient working capital management budgeting, where it is hoped that through this program, mobile-based SMEs and startup business actors will have the knowledge to know the financial strength of their business and can be used as a consideration in decisions and make the business run healthier in the future.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Perjanjian Jasa Angkutan Barang Melalaui Angkutan Darat Scellindo Trucking Atambua Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Immanuel Lewen Rysel Bertho
Published: January 2024

Salah satu pengusaha ekspedisi yang memiliki jasa pengangkutan barang yaitu Scellindo Trucking ini khusus hanya melayani tentang pengangkutan barang melalui darat saja dan sudah ada sejak tahun 2014. Berdasarkan informasi yang penulis ketahui di Scellindo Trucking pernah mengalami beberapa hambatan saat terjadinya proses pengantaran barang angkutan misalnya seperti terjadinya kecelakaan ataupun kerusakan mobil tronton saat sedang dalam perjalanan mengantar barang muatan. Melihat dari permasalahan yang terjadi di di Scellindo Trucking maka dilakukan penelitian terkait dasar hukum yang mengatur dan melindungi perjanjian kerjasama tersebut dan bagaimana pelaksanaan ganti kerugian Scellindo Trucking kepada pengirim jika terjadi kerusakan atau keterlambatan pengantaran barang muatan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang mana datanya diperoleh secara langsung dari lokasi penelitian. Jenis dan sumber data digunakan dua jenis data yaitu: data primer dan data sekunder. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan pedoman studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) prosedur pelaksanaan perjanjian angkutan barang pada scellindo trucking Atambua Kabupaten Belu berupa membuat perjanjian kerja sama antara para pengguna jasa dan jasa angkutan barang Scellindo Trucking tersebut dibuat berdasarkan undang-undang pasal 1320 KUHP dan pasal 1338 KUHP. (2) penyelesaian ganti kerugian jika terjadi keterlambatan atau kecelakaan dalam proses pengiriman barang yaitu Scellindo Trucking memiliki tiga tanggung jawab hukum ganti kerugian di antaranya, a) Tanggung jawab atas dasar kesalahan (based on fault liability), b) Tanggung jawab praduga bersalah (presumption of liability), c) Tanggung jawab hukum mutlak (liability without fault/strict liability).
Synthetic estimators using auxiliary information in small domains
Authors: Rai P.K. , Pandey K. K.
Published: January 2024

In the present article we discuss the generalized class of synthetic estimators for estimating the population mean of small domains under the information of two auxiliary variables, and describe the special cases under the different values of the constant beta involved in the proposed generalized class of synthetic estimator. In addition we have taken a numerical illustration for the two auxiliary variables and compared the result for the synthetic ratio estimator under single and two auxiliary variables.
Kejahatan Terhadap Trenggiling yang Melibatkan Organized Crime di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Pradityo Haryo , Susanti Vinita
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Kalimantan merupakan salah satu tempat habitat trenggiling terbesar setelah habitat trenggiling dimana penyebaran habitat trenggiling cukup luas mencakup 5 provinsi yaitu Kalimantan barat, Kalimantan timur, Kalimantan utara, Kalimantan selatan dan Kalimantan tengah.

Tujuan:  Tujuan penelitian ini agar ditemukannya motif, modus, jaringan, komunikasi, dasar perilaku kejahatannya dan dilakukannya pemetaan kelompok transorganize crime / kejahatan terhadap satwa liar dilindungi. Kejahatan terorganisir dilakukan oleh kelompok terstruktur tiga orang atau lebih dalam periode waktu penuh dengan tipe kejahatan yang sangat serius.

Metode: dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif wawancancara dengan aparat penegak hukum yang menangani kasus tersebut, pemerhati satwa liar dilindungi dan , survei lapangan dan data putusan dari Pengadilan Negeri Sanggau

Hasil:. Sudarko sudah lama menjual sisik trenggiling dan paruh rangkong gading yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990. Sidarko tidak bekerja sendiri melainkan dengan melibatkan pemburu, penampung dan pembeli dari dalam dan luar negeri.

Kesimpulan: para pelaku kejahatan terhadap trenggiling memiliki motif untuk memperkaya diri sendiri. Dari mulai perburuan sampai dengan perdagangan trenggiling melibatkan lebih dari dua orang dan masuk dalam kategori organizecrime atau kejahatan berkelompok karena peredaran trenggiling yang termasuk satwa liar dilindungi termasuk ilegal jika diedarkan tanpa adanya izin dari KLHK. Tujuan dari perburuan trenggiling karena tingginya permintaan pasar gelap. Trenggiling sendiri digunakan untuk bahan obat – obatan di China.
Usando Transkribus con manuscritos medievales (1): primeros pasos
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

Transkribus es una plataforma de reconocimiento de textos escritos que ha demostrado ser muy útil para el trabajo con manuscritos medievales. Tiene dos versiones,  Transkribus Lite  , un aplicativo web, y  Transkribus eXpert  , un cliente que se instala en el ordenador, pero cuyas funciones avanzadas se ejecutan en los servidores de Read Coop, la empresa detrás de la plataforma.
Review: A Parent’s Guide to Video Games by Dr. Rachel Kowert
Authors: Steltenpohl Crystal N.
Published: January 2024

I recently read Dr. Rachel Kowert‘s  A Parent’s Guide to Video Games: The Essential Guide to Understanding How Video Games Impact Your Child’s Physical, Social, and Psychological Well-Being  . This roughly 100-page guide is for parents who are interested in the research on video games.
Usando Transkribus con manuscritos medievales (5): entrenando un modelo CITLab HTR+ (parte 2)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la entrada anterior escribí sobre cómo comenzar un entrenamiento de un modelo CITLab HTR+ en Transkribus. Continúo aquí con el proceso. Lo último que había hecho era seleccionar el set de entrenamiento (  training set  ) y el set de validación (  validation set  ). Como dije entonces, este último set permite a la máquina evaluar la precisión del aprendizaje en el modelo que está desarrollado.
A Reflection on a Year of Open Scholarship
Authors: Steltenpohl Crystal N.
Published: January 2024

2023 was a year. I entered the year partway through my tenure as SIPS president. I have always been ambivalent about being in leadership roles. I don’t particularly feel the need to be in charge, though like anyone, I do like being heard, and I like helping other people be heard.
Tipología del error (3): errores por alteración de orden
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la entrada anterior   escribí sobre los errores por adición y omisión. En esta me dedicaré a aquellos que tienen que ver con el reordenamiento del contenido en un manuscrito. Como con los tipos anteriores, los errores  por alteración del orden  ocurren a nivel de fonema, sílaba, palabra y frase.
Usando Transkribus con manuscritos medievales (9): problemas en el paraíso digital
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

Ha pasado casi un año desde mi última entrada sobre Transkribus y varias cosas han cambiado. Poco después de la última entrada, en marzo de 2023, la mejor y más eficiente máquina de HTR de Transkribus, CITLab+ (de la que hablo en estas entradas), fue retirada por una disputa de propiedad intelectual sobre el código de la máquina.
Tipología del error (1): el error accidental
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

Como explica Alberto Blecua, en su ya clásico  Manual de crítica textual  , el error de copia es la razón de ser de la crítica textual (18). Por error se entiende el acto de copiar algo diferente a lo que aparece en un modelo (antígrafo) del que se copia –aunque, como explicaré en una próxima entrada dedicada al error, no copiar lo mismo puede no ser un error–. Tanto Balduino (53) como Blecua (19), entre muchos otros, proponen una serie de
Usando Transkribus con manuscritos medievales (3): la transcripción inicial
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

Finalmente llegamos al momento en el que toca hablar sobre cómo realizar una transcripción automatizada. En esta entrada comienzo a describir el trabajo para el desarrollo de un modelo de transcripción para el testimonio D del  Lucidario  , el códice de Puñonrostro.
CYBER SECURITY AND TOURISM: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Kovačić Matija , Čičin-Šain Marko , Milojica Vedran
Published: January 2024

The topic of cyber security in tourism is of particular importance since tourists in foreign countries are one of the most vulnerable groups due to a lack of knowledge of languages, laws, etc. With the increase in the number of technologies that enable interactivity, contactless payments, i.e., informative content for tourists, risks for the security of tourists' data as well as risks related to the theft of data on tourists' bank cards are emerging. In order to identify the current knowledge, i.e., the current situation in the context of research on cyber security in tourism, a bibliometric analysis was conducted, which indicated that an insufficient number of authors research cyber security and that there is not a sufficient number of studies that would analyze the mechanisms and measures of increasing cyber security in tourism. The importance of researching cyber security in tourism is based on the fact that tourism is a particularly vulnerable and sensitive branch of the economy to risks that affect tourists as such, and that it can depend on the reputation of the country, institutions, or hotels. The bibliometric analysis conducted in this paper is significant for future researchers considering that it can serve as a basis for researchers' focus on specific areas of cyber security.
APPLICABILITY OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS USING A NEURAL NETWORK FOR PREDICTING THE PARAMETERS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD MARKETS
Authors: Dubovitski Alexander , Klimentova Elvira , Rogov Matvei
Published: January 2024

Forecasting the parameters of the food market is a difficult task due to the volatility of demand, which depends on many factors. In this study, the authors attempted to implement a machine learning model based on multiple data on the food market. A boxed recurrent neural network was chosen as a prediction technique. The information basis was made up of data from 3,200 US cities for 2010-2012, reflecting characteristics that may be directly or indirectly related to the price of dairy products. The following models were used for data preprocessing, anomaly search, dimensionality reduction: AdaBoost, LogisticRegression, SVM. As a result of analytical actions, a neural network architecture has been formed for use in market forecasting: two competitive neural networks. First: 2 layers with Bidirectional GRU+Dropout. Second: 3 layers of LSTM+Dropout + Attention with skip-layers. Its use makes it possible to obtain a prediction model of the desired parameters with qualitative indicators of the validation sample - R^= 0.86. The applicability of the constructed machine learning model is considered on the example of classical agricultural production with the presentation of the stages of deployment of such a model at the enterprise level.
Komiteti za općenarodnu obranu i društvenu samozaštitu – slučaj Socijalističke Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Marijan Davor
Published: January 2024

In the late 1970s, the defence, protection and security affairs of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were integrated in a single concept of total people’s defence and social selfprotection. It was conceived as a combination of two functions that would promptly prevent possible crisis situations and effectively respond to all threats to society, including war. Total people’s defence and social self-protection committees were established to manage the concept in all spheres of society, ranging from the local community level to the level of the Republic and the autonomous province. Committees were not established at the Federation level. Committees at all levels were led by presidents of the League of Communists’ organisations. This affirmed and reinforced the dominance of the League of Communists at all defence and security levels of the society, including the impact on the territorial component of the Armed Forces. This was actually the key feature of their establishment, because until then the armed forces were exclusively subordinated to the president of Yugoslavia and of the League of Communists, Josip Broz Tito. Committees were established on the basis of the conclusions of the 11th congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia which was held in 1978. They had a specific position and considerable powers in the defense system, although those were never defined constitutionally. Outside the SFRY Constitution, they were introduced in 1982 in the Law on Total People’s Defence, which prescribed that the Presidency of SFRY could transfer to them part of its powers as regards to the use of the Territorial Defense. In the late 1980s, they became futile because they took over the jurisdictions of other bodies and organisations at lower levels, whereas at the highest level they were unable to respond to the deterioration of the political situation in Yugoslavia. With the dissolution of the League and the elections in some of the republics in 1990, their role ended.
IPEC Core Competencies in Action: Developing Emory’s IPE-ACTS Program through Collaborative Interprofessional Teamwork
Authors: Guest Jodie , Swan Beth Ann , Baggett Rebecca
Published: January 2024

In this “How-to,” we describe the development of IPE-ACTS (Interprofessional Education – Achieving Collaborative Team Solutions), a new required interprofessional (IPE) training program for first-year Woodruff Health Sciences Center (WHSC) students at Emory University.
Potential for Various Riverine Flood DRR Measures at the Global Scale
Authors: Mortensen Eric , Tiggeloven Timothy , Haer Toon , Van Bemmel Bas , Bouwman Arno , Ligtvoet Willem , Ward Philip J.
Published: January 2024

Flooding events that occur on the Earth’s rivers annually cause large amounts of monetary and human impacts. These impacts are expected to increase through the end of the 21st century for various reasons. Decision makers must take action now and implement disaster risk reduction measures to avoid large increases to damages in the future. On the global scale, we model three disaster risk reduction measures – namely dykes and levees, dry-proofing, and zoning restrictions – and evaluate them in terms of their economic performance (via benefit-cost analysis) as well as their ability to achieve a predefined risk reduction target based on current relative levels of risk, referred here to as efficacy. We show that large decreases to future expected annual damages can be obtained if certain measures are implemented throughout various sub-national regions of the world, most notably in regions with high levels of projected population growth. We see that the two aforementioned evaluation metrics, when used to select a disaster risk reduction measure for implementation, result in different outcomes for three-fourths of the world’s sub-national regions, most often in East Asia and the Pacific as well as South Asia. In these instances, decision makers must choose what is more important – achieving a risk reduction target, or having investments pay-off in the long run, even if it requires a large amount of up-front capital. This opens the dialogue for incorporating other non-monetary values into the decision making process for disaster risk management, and also points to the potential of hybridising riverine adaptation measures to achieve multiple risk and societal objectives at once.
The 2021 floods in the Netherlands from a river engineering perspective
Authors: Strijker Bart , Asselman Nathalie , De Jong Jurjen , Barneveld Hermjan
Published: January 2024

In July of 2021, large areas in the catchment of the Meuse River in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany were affected by extreme rainfall and floods. In the Netherlands, measured peak discharges in the upstream part of the Meuse and regional tributaries were the highest ever recorded. This resulted in extreme water levels in the upstream reaches, but downstream of Roermond (about 80 km downstream of the border with Belgium) water levels were significantly lower than during previous flood events with similar discharge levels near the border with Belgium. The lower water levels resulted from the implementation of the large-scale room for the river program, in combination with very strong peak attenuation of the flood wave. Peak attenuation was especially high in the so-called Lake Meuse in the Netherlands, due to large storage areas in the floodplains. The floods in the Netherlands came in certain parts of the Meuse basin rather unexpected. The flood forecasts in the upstream part of the Meuse in the Netherlands depended heavily on rainfall forecasts and rainfall-runoff modelling and underestimated the peak water levels up to 36 hours before the flood actually peaked. Further downstream, the lead time increases and forecasts are based on discharge levels that are measured in upstream parts of the catchments. This results in more accurate estimates. The estimated probability of occurrence of the measured peak water level is around 1:100 per year for the Meuse at Borgharen (rkm 16) and decreases to 1:15 per year downstream near Gennep (rkm155). In the tributaries in Limburg the probabilities of occurrence of the measured water levels vary widely: at many locations along the rivers Geul, Geleenbeek and Roer, exceedance probabilities are estimated to be between 1:100 and 1:1000 per year. The floods have also resulted in unprecedented morphological changes. The armour layer in the riverbed of the ‘Common Meuse’, consisting of very coarse gravel, was mobilized and layers of fine sand quickly eroded. This resulted in multiple scour holes with depths of 3 to 15m. Riverbank erosion was observed and large quantities of sand were deposited on the river banks.
Performance of flood defences in the Netherlands during the 2021 Summer floods
Authors: Koelewijn André , Pol Joost , Van Schaijk Malou
Published: January 2024

During the July 2021 Flood, the main flood defences along the River Meuse in the Netherlands performed well and did not breach. This paper provides an overview and description of the reported incidents related to flood defences, including a few breaches in minor flood defences. The incidents include overflow of embankments, sand boils, internal erosion at structures, and damage to a large weir and an outflow structure. Also, two local flood defences breached: an emergency embankment at Horn and an embankment in Roermond. During the event, the media reported on a dike breach at Meerssen/Bunde, however, after further investigation, it appeared that the concentrated outflow there was fuelled from a forgotten buried culvert.
Experience From the 2021 Floods in the Netherlands
Authors: Endendijk Thijs , Botzen Wouter , De Moel Hans , Aerst Jeroen , Duijndam Sem , Slager Kymo , Kolen Bas , Kok Matthijs
Published: January 2024

This study gives unique insights into residents' experiences of the 2021 floods in the Netherlands. Survey data was collected from 1,513 respondents who lived in flooded areas or faced a flood threat. We present an overview of survey results about the flood hazard and impacts experienced, evacuation responses, flood damage mitigation measures undertaken, compensation progress, risk perceptions, and stress. The results confirm the flood's substantial impacts: flood inundation levels varied from several centimeters to more than two meters. Inundation depths and median damages were considerably higher along the Geul River than the Meuse River. For all flooded households, median damages reported are €25,000 for homes, €17,000 for home contents, €8,000 for floors, and €2,500 for cleaning costs. Various flood damage mitigation measures were taken; placing sandbags, moving property to higher locations, and installing water pumps were quoted most frequently (30%-35%). High risk perception influences behavior, as respondents who were aware of flood risks beforehand were 23% up to twice as likely to take flood risk reduction measures as those who were not aware. Moving property to higher areas provided the greatest decrease in damage by almost halving economic losses. Placing sandbags or flood shields was generally ineffective (in approximately two-third of all cases), likely due to overtopping by high flood water levels. Our survey results show that of those who received warnings, approximately 75% actually evacuated. However, our survey results indicate the existence of people who were flooded but did not receive a warning. Among the respondents who were not told to evacuate, the fraction of people who evacuated was considerably lower: ~20%. Additionally, the majority (75%) of respondents experienced high or very high stress during and after the flood, which is most likely related to the destructive flood impacts and to the slow and uncertain compensation experienced by many respondents.
Monetary Policy across Inflation Regimes
Authors: Gargiulo Valeria , Matthes Christian , Petrova Katerina
Published: January 2024

Does the effect of monetary policy depend on the prevailing level of inflation? In order to answer this question, we construct a parsimonious nonlinear time series model that allows for inflation regimes. We find that the effects of monetary policy are markedly different when year-over-year inflation exceeds 5.5 percent. Below this threshold, changes in monetary policy have a short-lived effect on prices, but no effect on the unemployment rate, giving a potential explanation for the recent “soft landing” in the United States. Above this threshold, the effects of monetary policy surprises on both inflation and unemployment can be larger and longer lasting.
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları ve Genel İnovasyon Teorisi Çelişkisi Bilginin Doğası Temelinde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Yaşar Barış
Published: January 2024

Teknolojik gelişmelerle ürün yaşam döngüsünün kısaldığı günümüzün son derece rekabetçi iş ortamlarında, bütün
endüstriler için süreklilik arz eden bir yenilik yapma arzusu ve eylemi kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu arzuyu
gerçekleştirmenin yolu ise inovasyon faaliyetleri ve belirleyicilerinin daha iyi anlaşılması ve kontrol edilmesinden
geçmektedir. İnovasyon ölçüm girişimleri böyle bir anlayışın geliştirilmesine yardımcı olmak için inovasyon
yeteneğini, çıktısını ve performansını değerlendirir. Yenilik yaratan bilginin üzerine kurulan koruma kalkanı
olarak fikri mülkiyet haklarının (burada bilimsel bilgiyi ilgilendiren patent hakkı ifade edilmektedir) da inovatörün
haklarını koruduğu için sürdürülebilir bir inovasyonu desteklediği iddia edilmektedir. Bu iddia iktisadi açıdan
haklı bir çıkış noktasına sahip olmakla birlikte bilgi (teorik veya teknik olarak bilgiyi ayrıştırmadan bütün bilgi
türlerine gönderme yapılmaktadır) üzerinde kurulan dayatmacı bir kontrol mekanizmasının bilginin doğal
yapısıyla çelişki göstereceği için kısa vadede inovasyonu teşvik eder görünmekle birlikte uzun vadede tam tersi
bir etki yapmakta ve sadece kişisel çıkarları gözetmekte olduğu savunuyorum. Bunu yaparken de bilginin ve
inovasyonun işleyiş mekanizmalarına temel bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşıp günümüzde oluşturulan politikaların nasıl
bir çelişki arz ettiğini göstermeye çalışıyorum.
Rethinking Neolithic Societies. New Perspectives on Social Relations, Political Organization and Cohabitation
Authors: Furholt Martin
Published: January 2024

Traditional archaeological ideas about Neolithic societies were shaped by questionable premises. The modern concept of social and cultural coherence of residence groups as well as the ethnic interpretation of ‘archaeological cultures’ fostered ideas of static and homogeneous social entities with fixed borders. Farming – as the core of the Neolithic way of life – was associated with sedentariness rather than with spatial mobility and cross-regional social networks. Furthermore, the widely used (neo-)evolutionist thinking universally assumed a growing social complexity and hierarchisation during prehistory. After all, such ‘top-down'–perspectives deprived individuals and groups of genuine agency and creativity while underestimating the relational dynamic between the social and material worlds. In recent years, a wide array of empirical results on social practices related to material culture and settlement dynamics, (inter-)regional entanglements and spatial mobility were published. For the latter the adoption of the relatively new scientific methods in archaeology like Stable Isotope Analysis as well as aDNA played a crucial role. Yet the question of possible inferences regarding spatial and temporal differences in forms of social organisation has not been addressed sufficiently. The aim of this volume is therefore to rethink former top-down concepts of Neolithic societies by studying social practices and different forms of Neolithic social life by adopting bottom-up social archaeological perspectives. Furthermore, the validity and relevance of terms like ‘society’, ‘community’, ‘social group’ etc. will be discussed. The contributions reach from theoretical to empirical ones and thematize a variety of social theoretical approaches as well as methodological ways of combining different sorts of data. They show the potential of such bottom-up approaches to infer models of social practices and configurations which may live up to the potential social diversity and dynamism of Neolithic societies. The contribution shed light on spatial mobility, social complexity, the importance of (political) interests and factors of kinship etc. We hope that this volume, with its focus on the Neolithic of Europe, will contribute to the ongoing critical debates of theories and concepts as well as on our premises and perspectives on Neolithic societies in general – and the practices of social archaeology as such.
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology STATEMAP Program 2023
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology
Published: January 2024

Fact sheet describing the 2023 status of the STATEMAP program at the MBMG.
Rule of Law Abnegated
Authors: Ganty Sarah , Sevrin Eva
Published: January 2024

This year is the second winter that thousands of asylum seekers will spend on the cold streets of Brussels. More than 2700 of them are still without any material assistance and shelter. 869 of them have a domestic court order recognising their right to reception, yet the Belgian government has consistently refused to implement them. This deliberate refusal to secure the human rights of migrants, especially where these are single males, is not only creating a humanitarian disaster in Belgium’s streets but also undermines the raison d’être of Belgian democracy. While the government’s actions have been condemned by human rights experts and courts alike, we argue it is arguably reflective of a worrying wider trend in the EU of the impotence of the law to secure human rights for migrants.
Sparen auf Kosten des Völkerrechts
Authors: Sauter Philipp
Published: January 2024

Seitdem die Schuldenbremse durch das Bundesverfassungsgericht in seinem wegweisenden Urteil vom 15. November 2023 scharfgestellt worden ist, steht die Ampel vor der Herausforderung, einen Haushalt aufzustellen, der den Anforderungen des Klimaschutzes gerecht wird. Sowohl das Urteil als auch erste Reformüberlegungen wurden auf diesem Blog bereits kritisch erörtert (etwa hier und hier). Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet dagegen, inwieweit die Auslegung der Schuldenbremse durch das Bundesverfassungsrecht in einem Spannungsverhältnis mit Deutschlands Verpflichtungen aus dem internationalen Klimaschutzrecht steht. Dabei zeigen sich drei Konfliktlinien, die sich ohne eine Reform der Schuldenbremse noch vertiefen und zuspitzen werden.
Optimasi Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Web dengan Integrasi RESTful API: Studi Kasus pada PT Segara Catur Perkasa dalam Bidang Pemanduan dan Penundaan Kapal Menggunakan Metode Scrum
Authors: Eko Septian Deny , Hutabri Ellbert
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem akuntansi pada PT Segara Catur Perkasa. PT Segara Catur Perkasa merupakan sebuah Badan Usaha Pelabuhan yang bekerja dalam pemanduan dan penundaan kapal. Sistem akuntansi yang akan dibangun akan mengimplementasikan teknologi informasi, terutama menggunakan Representational State Transfer (RESTful) API. Saat ini, perusahaan masih mengandalkan proses pencatatan keuangan manual menggunakan spreadsheet lokal, yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal kolaborasi, keamanan, dan efisiensi prosedural. RestFul API diintegrasikan dalam pembangunan sistem akuntansi berbasis web dengan metode Agile Scrum untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, fleksibilitas, dan adaptabilitas sistem. Pada tahap pra-perancangan, identifikasi masalah dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara, menghasilkan pemahaman terhadap kesulitan dalam pencatatan keuangan yang melibatkan BP Batam. Penelitian melibatkan pembuatan user stories yang dituangkan dalam bentuk use case diagram dan Sprint Backlog dengan fokus pembangunan RESTful API pada Sprint 1, perancangan antarmuka pengguna pada Sprint 2 meliputi tahap pembuatan rancangan UI dan implementasi kode. Sprint 3, merupakan sprint terakhir dimana hasil API serta interface yang dihasilkan dari sprint 1 dan sprint 2 akan diintegerasikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan Agile Scrum yang dipilih karena fleksibilitas dan efisiensinya dalam beradaptasi terhadap perubahan. Setelah melalui tiga sprint pengembangan, aplikasi berhasil diselesaikan dalam waktu 63 hari, mencapai kecepatan kerja yang baik. Pengujian Black Box menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diharapkan, dan survei pengalaman pengguna menunjukkan kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi yang dikembangkan. Dengan implementasi sistem akuntansi yang terintegrasi menggunakan RESTful API, PT Segara Catur Perkasa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan, mengurangi kerumitan prosedural, serta memberikan fleksibilitas dalam menghadapi kebutuhan bisnis yang berubah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan sistem akuntansi berbasis teknologi informasi dengan pendekatan metode Agile Scrum dan integrasi RESTful API.
Diretrizes para a realização da Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais (AIA) tendo em vista o Termo de Referência para estudo de médio impacto no Estado da Bahia: extração mineral e beneficiamento
Authors: Marques Nina Flor de Souza , Anjos José Ângelo Sebastião Araujo
Published: January 2024

A Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental (AIA) foi introduzida no Brasil através da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente (PNMA), instituída pela promulgação da Lei Federal nº 6.938 de 31 de agosto de 1981, vide art. 9º, inc. III. A AIA é um instrumento da Política Ambiental que visa analisar os impactos ambientais positivos e negativos causados por determinada atividade ou empreendimento. O presente artigo propõe diretrizes que visam orientar a elaboração da Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais (AIA), que é um item constante no Termo de Referência (TR) disponibilizado pelo Instituto do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos do Estado da Bahia (INEMA) para Estudo Ambiental de Médio Impacto (EMI) para empreendimentos de mineração que visem à extração mineral e beneficiamento associado objetivando a produção de brita.
Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais na Destinação de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos, no Âmbito Socioeconômico
Authors: Sandes Fabiano S. , Anjos José Ângelo Sebastião Araujo
Published: January 2024

Apresentação do Diagnóstico Sócio Ambiental referente à Elaboração dos Projetos de Engenharia e Estudos Ambientais de Obras e Serviços de Infraestrutura de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos - RSU na unidade de gestão regional – UGR Paulo Afonso (Paulo Afonso, Glória e Santa Brígida) na gestão de resíduos sólidos. O principal foco é a readequação do vazadouro a céu aberto destes municípios. Sabe-se que a atividade da reciclagem reduz os impactos ambientais caracterizados pelo descarte de material poluente e de lenta decomposição. Diante disso, a sociedade civil organizada, em cooperativas ou não, garante uma renda mínima na coleta e venda de materiais recicláveis, levantando as questões que vão desde a vulnerabilidade social ao mínimo vital de sobrevivência. Esse trabalho além de explicitar o perfil destes trabalhadores, levantará recomendações em sinergia com a sociedade civil organizada e o poder público, considerando a execução das ações planejadas com especificidades locais na mitigação dos impactos ambientais e a recuperação da área degradada. Sendo assim, esta compilação de dados e as recomendações contribuirão para recuperação de ambientes degradados e ações preventivas aos impactos no meio ambiente, atendendo a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos envolvidos em um processo histórico de invisibilidade, vulnerabilidade social e a otimização na gestão do aterro sanitário.