bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: febriani yola , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

This article aims to describe how is the process of decision making. Decision making is something that is never separated from human life, both simple decision making and complex problems. Everyone is always faced with the choice to take a decision. To be able to take the right decision, every person should know the steps. This article presents what the decision making steps and what is the importance of creative thinking in decision making. Creative thinking will help decision makers to improve the quality and effectiveness of problem solving and decision making results were made. In relation to the process of decision making, creative thinking is needed, especially in identifying problems and develop alternative solutions. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researcher find relevant theories, and then make a conclusion about it, then analyzing, and finally make a new information based researcher analyzing
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health
Authors: Lariscy Joseph , Tasmim Samia , Collins Sarah
Published: July 2019

Racial and ethnic disparities in health stem from the historical legacy and continued patterns of unequal resources and treatment on the basis of race/ethnicity in society (Hummer and Hamilton 2019; Williams and Sternthal 2010). Health disparities encompass differences in physical health, mental health, all-cause and cause-specific mortality risk, activity limitations, healthcare access and utilization, and other metrics of well-being. Researchers have identified a variety of explanations for racial/ethnic health disparities, including socioeconomic inequality, institutional- and individual-level discrimination, residential segregation, early-life circumstances, and health behaviors, among others. However, unequal opportunities on the basis of race/ethnicity remain the fundamental cause of health disparities (Hummer 1996; Phelan and Link 2015).
Daughters do not affect political beliefs in a new democracy
Authors: Clayton Amanda , de Kadt Daniel , Dumas Nicolas K
Published: July 2019

Having a daughter shapes parents' attitudes and behaviors in gender-egalitarian ways, a finding documented in multiple industrialized democracies. We test whether this travels to a young middle-income democracy where women's rights are tenuous: South Africa. Contrary to prior work we find no discernible effect on attitudes about women's rights or partisan identification. Using a unique dataset of over 7,500 respondents and an equivalence testing approach, we reject the null hypothesis of any effects of 5 percentage points or greater at conventional levels of statistical significance. We speculate that our null findings relate to opportunity: daughter effects are more likely when parents perceive economic, social, and political opportunities for women. When women's customary status and de factor opportunities are low, as in South Africa, having a daughter may have no effect on parents' political behavior. Our results demonstrate the virtues of diversifying case selection in political behavior beyond economically wealthy democracies.
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) from Farm Animals and Humans in Tropical Africa - A review
Authors:   Department of Animal Health and Production Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, P. M. B. 35, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria., Adamu M. S. , Kubkomawa I. H. ,   Department of Animal Health and Production Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, P. M. B. 35, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria., Ahmadu A. ,   Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria., Abubakar N. S. ,   Department of Animal Health and Production Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, P. M. B. 35, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2019

The study was designed to review the incidences and characteristics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) from farm animals and humans in tropical Africa. Serotypes O157, O26, O103, O91, O45 and O111 are usually associated with public health risks, and these serotypes are most frequently isolated from food animals. The main virulent factors of STEC associated with human diseases are potent cytotoxins (shiga toxins [stx] stx1 and stx2), which are encoded by the stx1 and stx2 genes. Two additional markers also play a role in the pathogenesis of Hemorrhagic colitis (HC) and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS): an outer membrane protein (intimin), encoded by the eae gene, and enterohaemolysin, encoded by the ehlyA gene. All age groups of animals and humans can be infected with STEC, but young animals and children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems are the most severely affected. Little is known about factors that determine susceptibility to STEC infection and the risk factors for the development of systemic complications such as HUS. The peak age incidences (infants and young children) of classical HUS is a reflection of the age incidences of STEC infection as a whole, suggesting that susceptibility to STEC-associated HUS may, like other specific infectious diseases of childhood, be due to the lack of specific immunity, possibly to ST. The increasing recognition of STEC-associated HUS in the elderly would be consistent with waning immunity in that age group. There should be sensitization and awareness regards to the incidences and distribution of STEC serogroups O157, O26, O45, O91, O103 and O111 which are associated with public health risks in livestock and humans in tropical Africa and some parts of the world.
APLIKASI SMS GATEWAY SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PAKET WISATA BERBASIS E-TOURISM
Authors: Sardiarinto Sardiarinto
Published: July 2019

Saat ini Indonesia menduduki peringkat 5 pengguna internet terbanyak di seluruh dunia. Internet telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan yang pokok. Sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan daerah. Faktor pendukung sektor pariwisata yang tak kalah penting adalah penyedia paket wisata. Sektor ini memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mempromosikan suatu destinasi wisata. Salah satu fasilitas pendukung terpenting yang harus disediakan untuk sektor pariwisata adalah kebutuhan informasi terhadap tujuan wisata dan fasilitas-fasilitas pendukungnya. Informasi yang akan diberikan harus didukung dengan teknologi yang dapat melayani berbagai permintaan dari para pengguna. SMS Gateway dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah perangkat lunak tambahan yang digunakan untuk memudahkan pengiriman dan penerimaan teks atau pesan melalui jaringan telepon selular dari sebuah komputer atau jaringan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi SMS Gateway saat ini, menjadikan jarak bukanlah sebagai penghambat dalam melakukan komunikasi. Pemanfaatan teknologi ini sudah banyak digunakan dalam kalangan bisnis di Indonesia. Dengan kecepatan informasi tersebut maka dikembangkanlah sebuah Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Berbasis e-tourism dengan dukungan SMS Gateway menggunakan model RAD(Rapid Application Development ). Sehingga aplikasi dapat digunakan untuk melayani berbagai akses permintaan dari para pengguna serta dapat menjangkau berbagai lapisan masyarakat dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih valid, akurat dan cepat.

Kata Kunci : E-Tourism, Pemesanan Paket Wisata , SMS Gateway
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DESA BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA DESA WINONG
Authors: Syukron Akhmad
Published: July 2019

Abstrak : Administrasi kependudukan merupakan rangkaian kegiatan penataan dan penertiban dokumen dan data kependudukan serta pendayagunaan hasilnya untuk pelayanan publik dan pembangunan sektor lain. Desa Winong sebagai salah satu instansi pemerinatahan, memiliki peran yang penting yaitu sebagai pengelola data kependudukan di tingkat desa. Pengelolaan data kependudukan di Desa Winong saat ini masih belum memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk pengelolaannya, sehingga masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan dan kendala yang dihadapi. Seperti masih terdapat kerangkapan data kependudukan, ksulitan dalam pencarian data, serta pembuatan laporan kependudukan. Sehingga pelayanan kepada masyarakat serta kerja dari perangkat desa menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi terkomputerisasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk perancangan sistem administrasi kependudukan yaitu dengan metode prototyping. Dengan adanya sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan yang berbasiskan website ini, dapat memudahkan pengelolaan data kependudukan. Sehingga dapat terwujud tertib administrasi kependudukan yang baik di desa Winong.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Administrasi Kependudukan, Perancangan Sistem
Unsettled Times: Indigenous Incarceration and the Links between Colonialism and the Penitentiary in Canada
Authors: Chartrand Vicki
Published: July 2019

The high rate of Indigenous incarceration is a well-documented problem throughout Canada. Within mainstream discourses, this problem is often framed as the legacy or effects of colonialism, which has resulted in the systemic racism and cultural and socio-economic deprivation experienced by Indigenous people today. An increasing body of scholarly literature is challenging the assumption that colonialism is something of the past by looking at how its structures and logics persist today. Thus far, however, little consideration has been given to the colonial context and emergence of Indigenous incarceration in Canada. By tracing the historical links between modern colonialism and the emergence of the Canadian penitentiary into the present, this research reveals some of the hidden connections that contribute to the current rates of Indigenous incarceration and the relationship that continues to exist between colonialism and the penal system today. These findings highlight a socio-politics of incarceration that go beyond a crime and justice framework.
Surgical Removal of Inadvertent Portal Thrombosis by Rescue-ALPPS for Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Li Jun
Published: July 2019

Introduction:Treatment of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHC) usually requires extended resection after inducing hypertrophy of the future liver remnant (FLR). Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) can achieve rapid hypertrophy of the FLR. Though, due to significant morbidity and mortality, portal vein embolization (PVE) is considered gold standard. Despite remaining controversies, ALPPS might suit as reserve in patients who failed to achieve adequate hypertrophy of the FLR or suffered complications following PVE. We illustrate a rescue-ALPPS after inadvertent nontarget thrombosis of the FLR following PVE in a patient with PHC.
Presentation of Case:A 67-year-old patient requiring right trisectionectomy for PHC Bismuth type IV suffered inadvertent nontarget portal thrombosis of the FLR following PVE. Subsequently, insufficient FLR hypertrophy prevented the planned surgical resection. ALPPS procedure with concomitant thrombectomy of the left portal vein was used as a rescue strategy for this patient.
Discussion:Since ALPPS is associated with significant limitations, especially in patients with PHC, this approach remains controversial. However, surgery still remains the only curative option for patients with PHC and thus, in case of inadequate hypertrophy of the FLR or technical failure following PVE, these patients lack further treatment options. Recent technical refinements and methods of improved patient selection have the potential to emend outcomes of ALPPS in experienced centres.
Conclusion:ALPPS should be considered as reasonable rescue strategy not only in case of insufficient hypertrophy of the FLR but also in the event of technical failure or complications following PVE, even in patients with PHC.
The key innovations in career guidance on labour market
Authors: Drobnic Janez
Published: July 2019

Introduction. In a modern dynamic society, new vocations and fields of activity are constantly emerging. The goal of the modern vocational education, information and counselling is to enable the individual to develop a career in the whole life course, full of changes and events. Former approaches have proved inadequate; therefore, new ways are being sought. Therefore, it is necessary to design approaches in managing careers, including those with special needs, and which counselling approaches for a career are best suited to an increasingly dynamic labour market.
Aim and task. The basic research goal is to find all those innovations in theories and practices that appear in newer career guidance and career counselling approaches. For that purpose,, an longitudinal analysis of articles, studies, guidelines has been carried out that are accessible on web portals. Thus, the most important innovations that are often found in recent theories and practices are revealed.
Results. System theories and constructivism in career guidance represent an urgent response to changes in a dynamic society, but still include some parts of previous theories and practices. Meaning, the present essentially implies the accumulating and merging of previous approaches that deal with individuals in a way that individuals become agents who manage their own careers. The most important innovations are: learning as the individual's own project, narrative approach with storytelling, reconstruction of self-esteem, self-determination, nonlinear career, empathy in counselling, decision-making autonomy, no directed counselling.  So new constructivist perspective continues to influence career theory and practice.
Conclusions. The study shows that it is impossible to talk about the best universal theories or approaches in the field of career guidance and career counselling, but about the most usable ones, in the given circumstances. The development of practices in career guidance and counselling is most influenced by psychology, and recently also by social-cognitive psychology, but the influence of other disciplines, such as sociology, ethics, economics and others, is increasing. Innovations that have been identified show the integration of diverse concepts; in particular, the contextual view that appears also in other social sciences. In emphasizing the active nature of individuals as self-building, self-renewing and self-organizing system within constructivist approach, it is viewed as important underpinning for the practice which is responding to ever changing times.
Basic principles of organic agriculture: principles of fairness and care
Authors: Milovanov Eugene
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Adherence to the principles (health, ecology, fairness and care) is a top priority in organic agriculture aims not only at growing and producing quality food products, feed and raw materials for food and textile industries, but also at ensuring the balance between the system of agricultural production and natural processes, preserve exhaustible resources and leave one of the most important means of production.
Aim and tasks. The aim of this research is scientific and methodological substantiation of the need for the principles of fairness and care to be taken into account in the activity of the national organic agricultural producers at all stages of implementation and application of organic management practices.
Results. Specifies that economic, ecological and social expediency of organic is laid down in basic organic principles: health, ecology, fairness and care. Retrospective of the formation and improvement of the basic principles of organic agriculture by the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements is presented. The essence and main characteristics of four organic principles are considered and emphasis is placed on the principles of fairness and care. It is determined that the principle of fairness is characterized by objectivity in decision-making, respect for nature and society. It is noted that the principle of care, in its turn, implies that the management of organic farming should have preventive and responsible character to protect the health and well-being of both present and future generations and the environment. The structural-logical scheme of the essence and significance of the principles of fairness and care that are no less important than others for the sustainable development of the agrarian sphere is presented. It is emphasized that all principles have extremely close interconnection and interdependence; they complement each other and form a solid basis for the innovative balanced development of agriculture and the economy.
Conclusions. Summing up, it is noted that the basic principles are necessary in order to help to consciously manage the development of organic agriculture and to focus, coordinate organic movements in different countries. The principles of organic agriculture relate to how farming and food production are to be conducted. They should serve directly as guiding principles for practice and development, as well as the basis for developing more detailed principles, decision criteria, standards and rules.
Psychological influence of modern mass media on formation of gender stereotypes
Authors: Shamilishvili Guranda
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Modern mass media plays essential part in universal process of socialization, when a person gains personal awareness of their culture and social order. The stated process of socialization develops perception, thinking and behavior of every person. Theory of modeling tells us how a person masters new models of behavior depicted by means of mass communication.  Another prominent form of socialization is acquisition of the behavior which demands team communication principles from a person. The theory of social expectation proves a person observing social state, norms, roles and control through the social life and groups of people depicted by the media.
Aim and tasks. The main purpose of the article is to study the media in the formation of existing stereotypes in society.
Results. Mass media, mirror reflecting modernity, develop knowledge of gender equality and the system in masses. Gender stereotype can be defined as peculiar means of relation between journalistic creativity and reader (text creation and its reading), sign system that facilitates mutual understanding. Gender stereotypes can be reviewed as a means of cognition and relation between sexes, which are based on images and discourse. Formation of gender stereotypes is determined by social and demographic factors, among which age and marital peculiarities between sexes, as well as education, intellect, urbanization prevail. In media gender stereotypes are characterized by dynamic, as they represent product of correlation of creative act and perception. In addition, research conducted by us is very interesting, the aim of which was to list and distinguish certain tendencies in Georgian TV commercials. From 200 interviewed respondent, aged 20-30 years, majority reckon that in commercials dominated by female, the addressee’s appearance, her marital status are emphasized. In commercials intended for men, the main emphasis is drawn to power, strength and courage. Peculiarity of such type of exposure is the use of associative comparisons and psychological characterization connected with masculine stereotypes.
Conclusions. Therefore, gender stereotypes are often widespread and superstitious opinions on woman and man’s abilities, features, social behavior and social functions. Lack of information concerning gender issues partly determines existence of stereotypes. Potentially, the press can play an important part in establishing gender equality. The objective of modern journalism is to break existing stereotypes, develop modern techniques and forms of evaluation and apply them in journalistic activities. As the main function of journalism is to transfer important and progressive ideas to the society, considering the time and era, including modern notion of gender and gender relations.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI RW 1 DESA SAMBUNG KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Hindriyastuti Sri , Zuliana Irma
Published: July 2019

Lansia merupakan suatu tahap lanjut dari kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan adanya penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk melakukan adaptasi dengan stres lingkungan serta kegagalan dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan tubuh terhadap kondisi stres fisiologis. Salah satu dampak stres yang dialami oleh lansia adalah adanya gangguan tidur antara lain insomnia, hipersomnia, dan gangguan siklus tidur bangun. Di Indonesia insomnia menyerang sekitar 50% orang berusia 65 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Posyandu Melati Desa Sambung Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 66 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa bivariat menggunakan chi square. Tingkat stres responden sebagian besar adalah stres ringan sebanyak 38 (57,6%), kualitas tidur responden sebagian besar adalah terjadi gangguan tidur sebanyak 40 (60,6%) responden, ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia dengan p–value 0,000 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Posyandu Melati Desa Sambung Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Peneliti memberikan saran kepada lansia untuk dapat mengatur waktu tidur dengan baik dan menghindari faktor resiko gangguan kualitas tidur seperti stres. Kata Kunci     : Tingkat Stres, Lansia, Kualitas Tidur
STUDI EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. LOEKMONO HADI KUDUS
Authors: Devi Farika Zulfa , Dewi Ervi Rachma
Published: July 2019

Pendaftaran memiliki peranan penting dalam keberhasilan pelayanan di samping itu juga ditunjang dengan sarana prasarana yang memadai. Sistem informasi pendaftaran RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus terdiri dari pendaftaran manual dan pendaftaran online melalui sms. terdapat beberapa kendala, diantaranya kurangnya sosialisasi petugas terhadap pasien dan pasien yang tidak bisa menggunkan handphone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi sistem informasi pendaftaran di RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus pasien yang menggunakan pendaftaran manual/tombol adalah 59,3% dan pasien yang menggunakan pendaftaran online 40,7 %. Alur Pelayanan pendaftaran manual adalah pasien datang kerumah sakit mengambil nomor antrian dan alur pendaftaran online adalah pasien mendaftar  dengan cara mengirim sms. Masih banyak pasien yang menggunakan pendaftaran manual/tombol  meskipun sudah dilaksanakannya pendaftaran online.Kelebihan pendaftaran manual bisa digunakan untuk pasien yang sudah lanjut usia. Kendala pendaftaran manual adalah banyak pasien terlalu lama menunggu karena banyak penumpukan nomor antrian. Pasien yang tidak bisa menggunakan handphone. Kelebihan pendaftaran online yaitu mudah digunakan dan pasien tidak harus menunggu lama di pendaftaran rumah sakit. Kendala pendaftaran online adalah pasien tidak bisa menggunakan handphone. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Sistem Informasi pendaftaran, rumah sakit
Sorcery, Revenge, and Anti-Revenge
Authors: Tola Florencia
Published: July 2019

This article focuses on sorcery, revenge, and anti-revenge among the Qom people in Argentina. For them, death is the result of sorcery or a shamanic attack. When a relative dies, the family may decide to avenge him through practices performed on his body. Nonetheless, under specific circumstances relatives decide not to take revenge, performing what I refer to as ‘anti-revenge’. Ethnographic analysis of relations among victims, aggressors, and avengers reveals how alternation between relational
excess and fissures makes individuation possible. The processes
responsible for the composite character of personhood lead to a relational
excess that needs to be restrained. The relation between revenge and
anti-revenge is a key aspect of a Qom understanding of personhood, in
which individuation needs to be achieved to avoid indifferentiation.
Relations and Relatives
Authors: Vilaça Aparecida
Published: July 2019

This afterword offers a commentary on the concept of relations
discussed in the introduction and the individual contributions to this special issue by critically reflecting on the key concepts that have emerged in it. It contributes to the discussion with a reflection on the use of the term parente in Amazonia, showing how its exclusive use in inter-ethnic contexts indicates a play of perspective in the way that relations between different groups of people are experienced.
High-temperature aquamarine from vugless granite pegmatites of the Suprunovskoye deposit Irkutsk oblast, Russia
Authors: Gerasimova E. I. , Prokofiev V. Yu. , Smirnov S. Z. , Kovalskaya T. N.
Published: July 2019

New data on the chemical composition were obtained for the aquamarine of the Suprunovskoye deposit: SiO2 66.10; Na2O 0.51; Al2O3 17.99; MgO 0.37; K2O 0.03; CaO 0.02; FeO 0.58; BeOcalc. 13.70 (wt%) and fluid and melt inclusions were investigated. Defined that aquamarine was formed in the late stages of granitic magmatism from a specific pegmatite silicate melt or water-silicate liquid enriched with water (>7 wt%), heavy REE (La/Yb = 0.48), lithium, but depleted in fluorine and boron at temperatures of about 700ºС and a pressure of about 6 kbar.
Evaluation of the i-STAT Blood Gas Analysis System in Cardiovascular Surgery
Authors: Kantekin Çiğdem Unal , Ercan Müjgan , Oğuz Esra Firat , Demirdaş Ertan , Atılgan Kıvanç , Sipahi Mesut , Çiçekçioğlu Ferit
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was toinvestigate the compatibility of the parameters measured with the i-STAT blood gas analyser and the conventional blood gas analyser Rapid Point 500 (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, USA) in patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery. This clinical study included fifty patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Fifty whole blood samples were portioned and measured on the i-STAT and RP500 laboratory analyzers. The compatibility between pH, pCO2, pO2, Hb, Na+, K+, iCa2+ and glucose values was investigated.There was a good correlation of the i-STAT analyser with the RP500 analyser, with the exception Hb and Na+. Also all parameters except for Hb and ionized calcium were found to be within acceptable range in terms of clinical decision limits. It is very important that the point-of-care devices give accurate results as well as quick results. For this reason, we absolutely think that the point of care devices should be subjected to external and internal quality control programs, users should be trained regularly and feedback studies should be done.
Substitusi Tepung Bengkuang pada Pembuatan Brownies
Authors: Violalita Fidela , Yanti Henny Fitri , Syahrul Syuryani , Fahmy Khandra
Published: July 2019

Brownies bengkuang merupakan salah satu bentuk pengaplikasian tepung bengkuang pada produk pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung bengkuang pada pembuatan brownies. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan subtitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung bengkuang dengan perlakuan kontrol, 60%, 70%, 80% dan 100%. Analisa yang dilakukan pada brownis bengkuang adalah analisis proksimat dan analisis organoleptik. Analisis proksimat yang dilakukan meliputi analisis kadar air, kadar karbohidrat, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar abu dan kadar serat kasar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung bengkuang pada pembuatan brownies memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata pada karbohidrat, protein dan serat kasar brownies bengkuang. Berdasarkan analisis organoleptik yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa semakin banyak penambahan tepung bengkuang, brownies yang dihasilkan memiliki tekstur yang semakin padat dan berserat. Hasil analisis organoleptik menunjukkan substitusi tepung bengkuang yang paling disukai panelis adalah brownies yang disubstitusi tepung bengkuang 60%, dengan memberikan penilaian terhadap warna 4,20 (agak suka), aroma 3,92 (agak suka), rasa 4,20 (agak suka), dan tekstur 3,96 (agak suka). Brownies dengan substitusi tepung bengkuang 60% memiliki kadar air 31,24%, kadar karbohidrat 43,42%, kadar lemak 14,14%, kadar protein 10,57%, kadar abu 0,63%, dan kadar serat kasar 1,81%.
Bacteriophage MS2 As a Tool for Targeted Delivery in Solid Tumor Chemotherapy
Authors: Kolesanova E. F. , Melnikova M. V. , Bolshakova T. N. , Rybalkina E. Yu. , Sivov I. G.
Published: July 2019

Bacteriophage MS2 was employed for targeted delivery of an apoptosis-inducing agent, Tl+, into a tumor tissue. The targeted delivery was ensured by iRGD peptide, a ligand of integrins presumably located on the surface of endotheliocytes of the tumor tissue neovasculature and certain tumor cells. The synthesized peptide was conjugated to MS2 capsid proteins. Tl+ ions from TlNO3 penetrated the phage particles and tightly bound to phage RNA. Peptide-modified MS2 preparations filled with Tl+ caused cell death in two types of cultivated human breast cancer cells and effected necrosis of these tumor xenografts in mice. Neither peptide-conjugated bacteriophage MS2 without Tl+ nor the phage filled with Tl+ but without the peptide or the same phage with the non-conjugated peptide in solution produced such effects. The preparation exhibited no acute toxicity at a therapeutic dose.
儒家“信”文化对大学生思想政治教育的启示
Authors: 刘 万民 , 马 越
Published: July 2019

中华传统文化源远流长,特别是儒家文化对中华民族的影响尤为深刻。儒家核心思想“仁、义、礼、智、信”一直被奉为做人的基本操守,其中“信”的思想绵延至今,而其内涵是当今思想政治教育的丰富资源。十八大以来,社会主义核心价值观一直是思想政治教育内容中的重要一环。“诚实、守信”更是高校思想政治教育中的重点。本文从儒家“信”文化内涵出发,探索其在大学生思想政治教育中的价值。针对如今大学生失信无信的现象让儒家“信”文化在大学生思想政治教育中重新焕发光彩与活力。从而解决大学生的失信无信问题。
基于“互联网+”的高等数学教学模式研究
Authors: 边 艳华 , 苗 超
Published: July 2019

通过互联网+教学模式的应用,不仅提高了高等数学课堂教学质量,也实现了数学知识的拓展,激发了学生的学习热情。本文主要对互联网+教学模式在高等数学教学中的应用进行深度探究。
类比在高中生物学教学中的应用与反思
Authors: 何 大成 , 陈 根宏
Published: July 2019

类比是一种人们常用的科学的学习方法,在人教版高中生物学教材中多次使用了类比的方法。本文在简单介绍了类比的作用、常用的模式,并列举了教材中使用类比的相关实例,最后选择了《物质跨膜运输的实例》这节内容,详细的阐述了类比方法的具体使用、处理和反思,加深了学生对核心知识的理解和掌握。
船舶柴油机常见故障及管理注意事项
Authors: 杨 新克 , 卢 家鑫
Published: July 2019

船舶的主要动力来源是船舶上的柴油机,柴油机对于船舶的重要性不言而喻。船舶柴油机由于管理问题或使用问题,在运行过程中无法得到质量保证。为了避免船舶因发生故障而失去动力,及时发现故障并予以迅速排除,对于柴油机的运行来说非常重要。本文对船舶柴油机的多种故障进行探讨和分析。
浅谈供配电设备中的变压器设备安装及调试质量控制
Authors: 李 满明
Published: July 2019

供配电设备中的变压器设备安装调试质量好坏直接影响到电力系统的安全运行,因此为了保障变压器安全可靠运行,本文概述了变压器,阐述了供配电设备中的变压器设备安装要求,对供配电设备中的变压器设备安装及其调试质量控制策略进行了探讨分析。
地表水水质监测方法及存在的问题探讨
Authors: 孙 琦 , 张 甦
Published: July 2019

随着经济的不断发展,我国工业化水平也处于稳步提升的过程中。但是大规模的工业生产同时也造就了严重的环境问题,进而造成了社会治理的经济负担不断提高。随着国家和社会关于环境保护的呼吁,环境监察工作正如火如荼地开展,其中,水资源污染状况是人们昀为关心的环境问题之一。对于环境保护工作来说,合理开展地表水水质监测,是关乎社会民生的主要方向。
ПРОЕКЦІЙНІ МЕТОДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОБЕРНЕНИХ ЗАДАЧ ЛІНІЙНИХ ДИНАМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: ДИМОВА Г.О. , ДИМОВ В.С.
Published: July 2019

Розглянута можливість знаходження структури оператора динамічного об'єкта за його вихідним сигналам на основі структурних властивостей лінійних операторів та впорядкування множини вихідних сигналів, поданих у вигляді ганкелевих форм і ганкелевих матриць. Згідно з евристичним підходом вхідний сигнал діє на об’єкт, при цьому здійснюється збір інформації про всі ступені свободи динамічного некерованого об’єкта. Таким вхідним сигналом, що має нескінчений спектр, є білий шум. Розглянуто методику знаходження структури оператора і оцінку його параметрів для лінійного випадку та метод ідентифікації моделі багатомірної динамічної системи. Розроблені методи знаходження моделі динамічної системи, що задається тільки вихідним сигналом, та визначення характеристик динамічної системи на відміну від відомих процесів, описаних задачами ідентифікації, управління і вимірювання.
PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH PIR YALI (Pyrus bretschneideri) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA DARAH HEWAN COBA KELINCI (Oryotolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Fatinah Hana , Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Gede Lalu Sri
Published: July 2019

Kolesterol adalah zat yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Namun, jika terdapat dalam jumlah yang tinggi atau melebihi batas normal akan menyebabkan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) akibat dari arterosklerosis. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol adalah mengonsumsi buah pir Yali (P. bretschneideri) yang mengandung serat dan vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah Pir Yali (P. bretschneideri) terhadap kadar kolesterol total pada darah hewan coba kelinci (O. cuniculus). Rancangan penelitian ini bersifat pra-eksperiment. Perlakuan terdiri atas pemberian campuran kuning telur ayam ras dan air gula pasir 90 % untuk hiperkolesterol, dan pemberian jus buah Pir Yali masing-masing 1 kali sehari pada 6 ekor kelinci dengan dosis sesuai berat badan hewan coba kelinci dan analisa data disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jus buah Pir Yali dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total darah hewan coba kelinci, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian jus buah Pir Yali terhadap kadar kolesterol total pada darah hewan coba kelinci. Saran pada peneliti selanjutnya apabila akan melakukan penelitian tentang pemberian buah Pir Yali  terhadap kadar kolesterol total sebaiknya menggunakan ekstrak buah Pir Yali.
KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT TERHADAP POSITIVITAS MALARIA DI PUSKESMAS MENINTING DAN GUNUNG SARI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Isnaini Hasna , Kristinawati Erna , Rohmi Rohmi
Published: July 2019

Malaria adalah penyakit yang akut atau kronis yang disebabkan Plasmodium sp dengan gejala demam, sakit kepala serta menggigil dan disertai dengan anemia dan limfa yang membesar. Anemia adalah kadar hemoglobin, jumlah eritrosit dan nilai hematokrit di bawah normal. Trombositopenia ditemukan pada malaria. Namun belum diketahui secara kuantitatif hubungan antara nilai positifitas malaria dengan kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah trombosit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Hubungan Antara Nilai Positifitas Malaria Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Jumlah Trombosit di Puskesmas Meninting Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian yang bersifat Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, jumlah sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, teknik pengambilan sampel Non-Random Aksidental Sampling. Variabel Penelitian berupa positifitas malaria, kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah trombosit. Analisis Data, menggunakan uji non parametrik  korelasi rank sperman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kadar rerata hemoglobin pada penderita malaria P.falciparum dan Malaria P.vivax dengan positivitas 1 sampai 4 di puskesmas meninting dan puskesmas gunungsari adalah 10,6 g/dl sedangkan rerata jumlah trombosit adalah 101.000 mm3.Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan bahwa kadar Hemoglobin pada penderita malaria dibawah normal sedang jumlah trombosit pada penderita malaria tidak signifikan.
PENGARUH CARA PENGAMBILAN DARAH KAPILER TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Umami SW Wiodi Nazhofatunnisa , Zaetun Siti , Khusuma Ari
Published: July 2019

Penggunaan darah kapiler untuk pemeriksaan glukosa darah sewaktu metode POCT sangat membantu penderita diabetes melitus dalam mengontrol kadar glukosa darahnya. Namun, seringkali penusukan yang kurang dalam menyebabkan darah yang keluar sedikit sehingga dilakukan pemijatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh cara pengambilan darah kapiler terhadap kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimen dengan rancangan Quasi Experiment Design dengan sampel 16 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 perlakuan. Hasil diuji dengan Independent Sample t-test atau Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu tanpa pemijatan jari tangan kanan pada penderita diabetes melitus yaitu sebesar 303,1 mg/dL. Sedangkan rerata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu setelah pemijatan jari tangan kiri pada penderita diabetes melitus yaitu sebesar 284,4 mg/dL. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai p = 0,290 > α =  0,05. Tidak ada pengaruh cara pengambilan darah kapiler terhadap kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada penderita diabetes melitus.
Penggunaan Media Facebook Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam Menulis Recount Text
Authors: Khunaifi A�am Rifaldi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penggunaan Facebook sebagai media belajar recount text untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dan meningkatkan motivasi siswa semester I STAIN Palangkaraya pada tahun akademik 2013/2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa di media Facebook l dan meningkatkan motivasi mereka dalam menulis teks recount. Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian tindakan yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan melalui pre-test, siklus 1, dan siklus 2.Subjek penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa semester I STAIN Palangkaraya.menggunakan tes tertulis, lembar observasi, dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Ada lima pertemuan dalam penelitian ini. Pertemuan pertama digunakan untuk melakukan pre-test, pertemuan kedua dan ketiga digunakan untuk melakukan siklus 1 dan formatiftest, dan pertemuan keempat dan kelima digunakan untuk melakukan siklus 2 dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dari prestasi siswa. Rata-rata Para siswa di pre-test adalah (67,75), dalam tes formatif adalah (74,5), dan post-test adalah (79,25). Kemampuan Para siswa dalam menulis (organisasi, isi, tata bahasa, tanda baca, dan gaya dan ekspresi) di setiap tes membaik juga. Hasil lembar observasi menunjukkan bahwa setelah mempelajari teks menulis recount menggunakan media Facebook, para siswa menjadi lebih perhatian, aktif, tertarik lebih tertarik dan lebih serius dalam menulis. Analisis kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap penggunaan Facebook dalam media pembelajaran mereka. Berdasarkan hasil keseluruhan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media Facebook terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dan peningkatan motivasi siswa dalam menulis teks recount.
Kinerja Perusahaan Umum Jaminan Kredit Indonesia Kantor Wilayah Kalimantan Tengah dalam Mengembangkan UMKM di Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Irwani Irwani , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the company's perceived performance in developing SMEs and Palangka Raya, which has helped to foster the economy both regional and national levels by providing assurance To SMEs through the domiciled Bank which is continued with the general company of Indonesian credit guarantee. The study used a qualitative research approach with descriptive analytical techniques. The position of research in qualitative research, research using open interviews for the study and attitudes, views, feelings and behaviors of retail or group of people. Based on the results of the research on the credit assurance of general company Indonesia Central Kalimantan region in its performance there is a decline that resulted in not reaching the target, from the target determined both the company and the government, factors In the implementation of general corporate credit insurance from the office of Indonesia Central Kalimantan region (1). SME actors number JOURS 25.000 and stepped in the new Plut 17.000 Msers own which is a record, Adviesraad of 17.000 UMK that data by the new Plut 3.342 that changed is guaranteed. (2) from a successful company has not acted maximally to creditors in granting credit to SMEs. (3) To date, Masik UKM has constraints in developing its business and the greatest reliability that is capital. (4) Employees so far have not been able to explain the function and the role of the company in helping access credit for SMEs so that the SME actors do not know much about the guarantee company. (5) In general, many companies have constraints both external and internal and also experienced by Perum Jamkrindo, one of which is a claim payment for SMEs who suffer from business failure.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Tanda Izin Masuk Daerah Keamanan Terbatas atau Kartu Pas Orang di Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya
Authors: Karyadi Karyadi , Hestiana Miftahul
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the research is to explain and describe the Quality of Services for Making a Limited Security Entry Permit or Pass People Card at the Unit Office for the Tjilik Riwut Class I Airport in Palangka Raya. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with qualitative research methods. The type of data in this study is primary data, that is, from the officers making the Entrance Sign for Limited Security Area or Pas Card and the applicants. While secondary data comes from official documents related to this study such as SOP for Pas People. Techniques for collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. The focus of his research was the Making of Limited Security Area Entry Signs or Pass People Cards at Unit Offices Organizing the Tjilik Riwut Class I Airport in Palangka Raya. Based on the results of the study, the quality of service provided by the Office of the Unit Operator of Class I Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Airport is still not optimal, because of the five service quality indicators there are three indicators that have not run well, namely indicators of Tangibles, Reliability, and Empathy, while two indicators that have gone well are indicators of Responsiveness and Assurance
Restrukturisasi Kognitif Untuk Mengurangi Gejala Insomnia
Authors: Safithry Esty Aryani
Published: July 2019

Lack of sleep can cause mood disorders, emotions, concentration and cause laziness. Cognitive restructuring can be used to reduce symptoms of insomnia; this therapy is a form of psychological treatment that is based on cognitive theories. The research subjects were UM Palangkaraya students. This type of research is a case study. The results showed that this therapy could reduce the symptoms of insomnia, which was marked by changes in positive, negative thinking which eventually generated positive behaviours which could then help them to start sleeping and maintain their sleep quality.
Analisis Aspek-Aspek Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Diri Peserta Didik
Authors: Winoto Winoto , Putra Andi Riswandi Buana
Published: July 2019

The objectives in this study are: analysing the aspects that affect the self-esteem of students in Marikit Middle School 1. The population in this study amounted to 254 students. The total sample consisted of 63 students. Sampling is determined by random sampling technique. Data collection techniques use observation, and scale aspects that affect self-esteem, data analysis techniques using the percentage formula. The results of the study show that the self-esteem of students in Marikit Middle School tends to be low. The aspects that affect students' self-esteem are weak, namely: 1) Feelings of quality aspects, (the small category that is 51%); 2) Aspects of feeling capable (medium category, ie 57%); and 3) Feelings accepted (a low grade that is 39%). Based on the results of the analysis of aspects of self-esteem possessed by students in 1 Marikit Middle School tend to be low influenced by elements of feelings of worth and characters of feeling accepted.
The Surgical Patients’ Pressure Injury Incidence (SPPII) study: a cohort study of surgical patients and processes of care
Authors: Martinez-Garduno Cintia M , Rodgers Jane , Phillips Rosemary , Gunaratne Anoja W , Drury Peta , McInnes Elizabeth
Published: July 2019

Background Surgical patients are at high risk of developing pressure injuries (Pls) due to anaesthesia-induced immobility as well as risk factors such as length of surgery and co-morbidities. Few Australian studies have investigated the incidence of PIs in surgical patients. This prospective cohort study assessed the incidence of post-surgical PIs and identified gaps in pressure injury prevention (PIP) for elective surgical patients.
Methods Consecutive elective surgery patients at an urban tertiary referral hospital were recruited who had an expected length of stay of >48 hours. Baseline PI risk (measured by the Waterlow scale) and PIP strategies implemented at five time points were collected from medical records. Two prospective outcome assessments were conducted at 24 and 48 hours post-operatively. Data were analysed descriptively.
Results One patient out of 150 (incidence rate 0.7) developed an intra-operative Stage 1 PI. Four patients developed skin tears. PIP strategies were applied inconsistently throughout the patient journey, regardless of risk status.
Conclusions While the incidence of surgically acquired PIs in this study was low, ongoing staff education is needed about the importance of consistent skin and risk assessments and of implementing strategies appropriate for level of PI risk.
خدمات المواقع الإلكترونية الإخبارية
Authors: حسني عبدالاله حسني رفعت , التميمي هاشم حسن
Published: July 2019

يركز هذا البحث على الخدمات التي تقدمها المواقع الإلكترونية الإخبارية (شبكة الإعلام العراقي، اليوم السابع، هافينغتون بوست عربي) إلى جمهورها من مستخدمي شبكة الإنترنت، إلى جانب المواد المنشورة عبر صفحاتها، محاولاً رصدها وتحليلها للتعرف إلى أنواعها وخصائصها وطبيعتها، وما تلبيه من وظيفة سواء كانت إعلامية أم غير إعلامية للمستخدم، فضلاً عن تصنيفها لمعرفة الإمكانية التقنية التي يتمتع بها كل موقع من المواقع الإخبارية الخاضعة للبحث، في ظل دخول أحدث التقنيات التكنولوجية مجال الإعلام. يعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية واستخدم الباحثان منهج المسح التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف البحث ضمن المدة المحددة من 1/1 ولغاية 31/1/2017م، واستخدم الباحثان أداة تحليل المضمون كأداة بحثية لتحليل المواقع الإخبارية ومعرفة الخدمات التي تقدمها عبر صفحاتها، وقُسِّمَ البحث إلى ثلاثة محاور تناول الأول منها الجوانب المنهجية متمثلة بمشكلة البحث وأهميته وأهدافه ومجالاته، وجاء المحور الثاني متناولاً إطاراً نظرياً لأبرز الخدمات التي تقدمها المواقع الإخبارية والصحف الإلكترونية عبر شبكة الويب، أما المحور الثالث والأخير تضمن عرضاً وتفسيراً لنتائج التحليل باستخدام الطرق الإحصائية، وتوصل الباحثان في خاتمة البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أبرزها: أحرزت المواقع الإخبارية وبنسب متقاربة تقديم مجموعة من الخدمات الإخبارية والتفاعلية والإرشادية، والخدمات الأخرى التي من شانها تسهيل وصول المستخدم إلى الموقع والمواد المنشورة عبر صفحاته وأقسامه، إلا إنَّ عملية التحليل أظهرت تفوق موقع هافينغتون بوست على موقعي شبكة الإعلام العراقي واليوم السابع فيما يخص تقديم خدمة الأرشيف الصحفي للمواد المنشورة، لكن هذا الأمر لا يعني زوال المواد المنشورة في الموقعين، وإنما هي متاحة ومتوفرة متى أراد المستخدم الوصول إليها وذلك عن طريق استخدام محركات البحث. ويوصي الباحثان في خاتمة البحث بأن تهتم المواقع الإخبارية بالخدمات التي تقدمها إلى الجمهور، وتحرص على تطويرها بصورة مستمرة وتحديثها بما يتلاءم مع متطلبات التطور التكنولوجي، وبما يُلبي حاجات المستخدمين، لتحقيق درجة عالية من التفاعل والاندماج بين المحتوى المنشور وبين القارئ، ليحصل على تجربة استخدام ذات كفاءة عالية داخل الموقع الإخباري الذي يقرأ أو يشاهد فيه المواد الإعلامية بمختلف أنواعها وأشكالها.
التوظيف الدعائي في قناتي الرافدين والشرقية نيوز
Authors: حيدر علو القطبي حيدر احمد , حسان حسين دبي
Published: July 2019

شهدت الأوضاع الاتصالية تأثرا كبيرا في المتغيرات التي طرأت على متابعة الأحداث ونقلها والتي ترتبط دلالاتها بمضامين سياسية، وهذا ما دفع العديد من القنوات الفضائية الى الإعتماد على الاساليب الدعائية وتوظيفها في النشرات الاخبارية لتحقيق غايات وأهداف سياسية ترتبط بأجنداتها الاعلامية، اذ خصصت تلك القنوات مساحات زمنية في خريطة بثها البرامجي للتركيز في الاوضاع السياسية والامنية لاستكمال صورة المشهد الاعلامي على وفق منطقها الدعائي وأساليبها في المعالجة الإخبارية للإحداث اليومية. وسعى البحث لتحقيق هدفين اولهما معرفة الاساليب الدعائية الرئيسة التي وظفتها قناتا «الرافدين» و»الشرقية نيوز» في نشراتها الاخبارية اما الآخر فهو الكشف عن الاساليب الفرعية التي اعتمدتها قناتا «الرافدين» و»الشرقية نيوز» في توظيفها النشاط الدعائي ضمن نشراتها الإخبارية وقد اقتضت أهداف البحث واجراءاته الإعتماد على المنهج الوصفي، فضلا عن استخدام طريقة تحليل المضمون التي عن طريقها يمكن الوصول الى أهداف تلك المضامين الاخبارية، وتوصل البحث الى نتائج عدة منها، اعتماد قناتي «الرافدين» و»الشرقية نيوز» على اسلوب «المبالغة والتضخيم» كجزء من أساليبها في التوظيف الدعائي ضمن نشراتهما الإخبارية، وتركيز قناة «الرافدين» في اسلوب إستخدام الدوافع القوية «العاطفية» بالدرجة الثانية ضمن أساليبها في التوظيف الدعائي، في حين أن قناة «الشرقية نيوز» قد ركزت في اسلوب اعتماد الاحصائيات والتقارير والدراسات الدولية لاسباغ المصداقية في نشراتها ومضامينها الدعائية. وقد شمل البحث المواد الاخبارية التي تم تحليلها باسلوب الحصر الشامل للمدة من 1/12/2015م – 29/2/2016م.