bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mokymo programos ir žinių tikrinimo užduotys statybos saugos ir sveikatos koordinatoriams rengti
Authors: Apanavičienė Rasa , Elzbutas Henrikas , Kerševičius Vidas , Kutra Rimantas , Liaudanskienė Rita , Medelienė Violeta , Oržekauskas Petras , Vegienė Aldona , Vegys Algis , Viliūnienė Odeta
Published: August 2021

Statinio projektavimo saugos ir sveikatos koordinatorius – fizinis asmuo, kuriam statytojas (užsakovas) arba statinio statybos valdytojas rengiant statinio projektą paveda užtikrinti, kad statinio projekte būtų numatyti darbuotojų saugos ir sveikatos reikalavimai, nustatyti įstatymuose, kituose norminiuose teisės aktuose, normatyviniuose statybos techniniuose reglamentuose. Statinio statybos saugos ir sveikatos koordinatorius – fizinis asmuo, kuriam statytojas (užsakovas) arba statinio statybos valdytojas vykstant statybai paveda koordinuoti ir kontroliuoti norminiuose teisės aktuose nustatytų darbuotojų saugos ir sveikatos reikalavimų įgyvendinimą, organizuoti ir koordinuoti statybvietėje esančių darbdavių bendradarbiavimą ir jų veiklą, vykdant nelaimingų atsitikimų ir profesinių ligų prevenciją. KTU Statybos ir architektūros fakulteto autorių parengtoje metodinėje priemonėje pristatomos statinio projektavimo ir statybos saugos ir sveikatos koordinatorių mokymo programos ir šių specialistų įgytų žinių įvertinimo užduotys.
L’émergence d’une régulation sous-régionale des forêts en Afrique centrale
Authors: Fotso Fabrice Kengne
Published: August 2021

L’échec des tentatives de mettre sur pieds une réglementation mondiale contraignante applicable aux forêts a eu pour conséquence de susciter des initiatives plus circonscrites, aux contours plus réalistes et en théorie moins sujettes à des pesanteurs. En Afrique centrale, l’idée a très vite reçu l’adhésion des décideurs et des actions concrètes ont été envisagées et réalisées, dans le but de parvenir à une gestion durable des forêts qui soit le résultat de démarches et d’actions concertées. Ces dynamiques ont conduit, à n’en point douter, à l’émergence d’une régulation à vocation sous-régionale, s’appliquant principalement aux forêts constituant l’entité écologique dit du Bassin du Congo. Seulement, si l’ossature d’une telle régulation est déjà clairement identifiable, il demeure important de se demander si celle-ci est dotée des attributs et atouts nécessaires pour parvenir à une gestion durable des forêts qui soit le fruit d’une concertation véritable et non feinte. La présente étude s’évertue à démontrer qu’il émerge indubitablement en Afrique centrale une régulation sous-régionale des forêts, quoiqu’il soit important de souligner, dans l’ensemble, son manque de fermeté.
Die Umsetzung schulischer Inklusion nach der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention in den deutschen Bundesländern
Authors: Steinmetz Sebastian , Wrase Michael , Helbig Marcel , Döttinger Ina
Published: August 2021

The study examines the current state of implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilites (CRPD) with regard to the inclusion of children with special needs in mainstream schools in the German states. It provides a comprehensive structural analysis of this area.

Article 24 of the convention obliges the signatory states to guarantee an inclusive education system at all levels. In order to examine the extent to which the German states (Länder) implement this requirement in law and practice in their school systems, empirically measurable indicators were formed on the basis of the provisions of the CRPD.

Even more than 10 years after ratification of the CRPD, the majority of the German states still face major challenges. Only a few German states are currently undergoing a process of transformation, which is why the majority of children and young people with special educational needs continue to be trained in special and segregated structures.
Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions
Authors: Goharimanesh Mona , Stöhr Sabine , Mirshamsi Omid , Ghassemzadeh Fereshteh , Adriaens Dominique
Published: August 2021

Ophiuroidea is the largest class among extant echinoderms, with over 2000 described species assigned to 33 families. Here, the first identification key to the recently revised classification was developed, and revised morphological descriptions were derived from it, expanding the previous short diagnoses. The key was built by analyzing internal and external skeletal characters of predominantly the type species of each family, including at least two mutually exclusive attributes per family. Various numeric and multistate characters were used to create a traditional as well as an interactive key using the DELTA and Xper software programs­. Illustrations (SEM and digital photos) are included in the key to facilitate the assessment of character states by users. Not only is it the first identification key to the families, according to the recently proposed new classification and the examined species, but this interactive key also assists users in understanding the family level taxonomy of brittle stars. The interactive key allows new characters and states to be added, when more species will have been analyzed, without the need to reconfigure the complete key (as may be necessary with conventional keys).
Infância e Educação Matemática: um conto sobre quando, enfim, somos verão
Authors: Medeiros Amanda Silva de , Chiari Aparecida Santana de Souza
Published: August 2021

Este relato de experiência apresenta um conto que mescla elementos reais e ficcionais, disparado a partir de produções de crianças de 6 e 7 anos, realizadas para uma pesquisa de mestrado, finalizada em 2018. No reencontro com essas produções, o texto se compõe enquanto proposta de subversão a modelos estabelecidos, em um movimento de criação de possibilidades. Assim, entrelaçam-se discussões entre infância e educação geradas pela arte que aqui é entendida numa perspectiva de realização, de fazimento de mundos. Apresenta-se, com isso, a abertura para sair de lugares já estabelecidos e habitar outros, desconhecidos, possibilitando que a infância não seja entendida com a falta, mas sim como convite, abertura, novidade, revolução, não só na educação, mas também em modos de viver.
APLICATIVOS DE CLUBES DE LEITURA COMO MEDIADORES – ANÁLISE DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE LEITURA
Authors: DALL AGNOL Samira , CECCAGNO Douglas
Published: August 2021

Pretende-se analisar comentários de leitoras da obra As alegrias da Maternidade, de Buchi Emecheta, a partir das linhas teóricas da Estética da Recepção e do Efeito Estético, a fim de perceber as relações estabelecidas entre narrativa e leitoras. A análise torna-se pertinente na medida em que verifica as impressões registradas no aplicativo disponibilizado aos assinantes de um clube de leitura. Esse espaço virtual oferece grande intercâmbio entre leitores, além de permitir o registro da opinião e das relações que os assinantes estabelecem tendo como ponto em comum os livros enviados mensalmente pelo clube de leitura em questão.
The spiritual wellness of an intellectual, novelist, journalist and politician: The meaningful life of Sol Plaatje
Authors: Welman Crystal , Fouché Paul J. P. , Naidoo Pravani , van Niekerk Roelf
Published: August 2021

The study investigates Sol Plaatje’s (1876–1932) spiritual wellness across his lifespan. He was purposively sampled due to his impact upon South African society. As an intellectual, novelist, journalist, and politician, Plaatje was also a founder member of the South African Native National Congress, which later became the African National Congress. His life history reflected a significant degree of spiritual wellness, which was uncovered through the systematic analysis of publicly available life-history materials, including primary and secondary sources. The Wheel of Wellness (WoW) model by Sweeney and Witmer was applied to interpret the biographical evidence of spirituality and meaning in his life. Spirituality, as the central life task of the WoW, and regarded as the most influential domain of a healthy individual, incorporates religious beliefs and other individualised aspects of meaning-making. Findings indicate that spirituality characterised Plaatje’s childhood years and continued to play a role throughout his adult years. His sense of meaning and purpose was personified in the promotion and preservation of human rights and dignity, which embraced inter-racial respect, compassion, and service to others.
Creating a meaningful life: Psychobiographical investigations
Authors: Mayer Claude-Hélène , Fouché Paul J. P. , van Niekerk Roelf
Published: August 2021

This article serves as the editorial to the Special Issue of Europe’s Journal of Psychology that focusses on “Creating a meaningful life: Psychobiographical investigations.” The introduction provides a brief overview of the articles that offer original and innovative approaches to the growing research area of psychobiography, meaning and identity from different theoretical, methodological, disciplinary and socio-cultural background.
The European Assemblage: A Discursive-Material Analysis of European Identity, Europaneity and Europeanisation
Authors: Carpentier Nico
Published: August 2021

Different academic disciplines have deployed a diversity of approaches to European identity, Europeanism and Europeanisation, with often a strong emphasis on their material-structural components. This article uses a discursive-material analysis, that acknowledges the importance of the material, but places it in a non-hierarchical relation with the discursive. Grounded in an extensive literature review on European identity, Europeanism and Europeanisation, the article first highlights the discursive nature of these concepts, how they engage in struggles with other place-based identities and discourses, and how the articulations of these concepts themselves are deeply contingent, with a long history of essentialist articulations. In the second part, the material components of these three concepts (and in particular Europeanisation) are analysed, then allowing for a plea to understand Europe as an assemblage, where Europe is seen to be performed in always unique and contingent articulations of the discursive and the material.
Social Phenomenology as a Factor of Self-organization of Democracy
Authors: Budz Volodymyr
Published: August 2021

The study investigates the self-organizational bases of democracy. The author proves that social phenomenology is the self-organizational basis of democracy. The main idea of the article is that the self-organization of democracy has a phenomenological dimension. It is established that the self-organization bases of democracy are such structural elements of social phenomenology of democracy as social feelings – voluntariness, responsibility, openness, respect, tolerance, solidarity, honesty, humanness, trust, devotion to the ideals of democracy and sacrifice for them. It is substantiated that the elements of social phenomenology of democracy are such values as egalitarianism, rule of law, freedom, justice, the plurality of values, democratic competition, civic peace and cooperation. It is shown that the social phenomenology of democracy is the basis for support of such democratic institutions and procedures as a division of branches of power, fair and free elections, the secrecy of the ballot, deliberation, control over government and multiparty system.
Metodologija priprave sistematičnih preglednih člankov
Authors: Turk Nana
Published: August 2021

Sistematični pregledni članki so tip pregleda literature, ki uporabljajo sistematične metode za zbiranje podatkov, kritično presojo in sintezo dokazov (kvantitativni pristop) oz. interpretacijo ugotovitev (kvalitativni pristop). Sistematični pregledni članki zagotavljajo celoten in izčrpen povzetek tekoče literature, ki predstavlja odgovor na raziskovalno vprašanje. Priprava sistematičnih preglednih člankov poteka v več stopnjah. Uvod v raziskave se začne z raziskovalnim vprašanjem, sledijo priprava in izvedba iskalne strategije, uporaba metod za zbiranje podatkov in kritična presoja. Uporaba metod je odvisna od tipa sistematičnega preglednega članka. V kvantitativnih sistematičnih preglednih člankih je tipična metoda metaanaliza, v kvalitativnih pa metasinteza. Sledijo standardni postopki, kot so analiza ter povzemanje dokazov, interpretacija ugotovitev in prispevek k znanju ter prikaz omejitev študij in veljavnost rezultatov. Razpravljamo tudi o prednostih in slabostih pregleda ter o posledicah za klinično prakso in zdravstveno politiko.
Evolución de la atención, concentración y rendimiento académico tras una intervención basada en descansos activos
Authors: Arribas-Galarraga Silvia , Maiztegi Kortabarria Julen
Published: August 2021

El objetivo principal de la investigación ha sido analizar la evolución de la atención y concentración en jóvenes estudiantes, tras la implementación de un programa basado en descansos activos o Activity Breaks en la asignatura de Lengua Castellana y Literatura. La muestra, compuesta por 31 estudiantes, 14 chicas y 17 chicos, del primer curso de la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria (edad media 12.13 años), se dividió en dos grupo clase: grupo control y grupo experimental. La intervención, de 7 semanas, implementada durante las lecciones en el aula, permitió aumentar la cantidad de actividad física diaria. Mediante el instrumento de medida “Test de atención D2”, se midió la atención y la concentración, y a través de un texto dictado el rendimiento ortográfico, los datos se recogieron tanto en la fase previa, como tras la intervención. Los resultados indican un aumento estadísticamente significativo tanto en la variable atención como en la variable concentración en el grupo experimental. En cuanto a los contenidos relativos a Lengua Castellana y Literatura, ortografía, no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas.

The main objective of the research has been to study the evolution of attention and concentration after the implementation of a programme based on Activity Breaks in the subject Spanish Language and Literature. The sample, formed by 31 students, 14 girls and 17 boys, from the first course o Compulsory Secondary Education (average age 12.13 years), was divided into two class groups, control group and experimental group. The intervention, of 7 weeks, implemented during the lessons in the classroom, allowed the amount of daily physical activity to be increased. By the measurement instrument “Attention Test D2” attention and concentration and by the text dictated spelling performance was measured, data was collected in the previous phase and after the intervention. The results indicate a statically significant increase in attention and concentration variable in experiential group. Regarding the Spanish Language and Literature contents, orthography, no statistically significant differences were observed.
Michael O’Hanlon & Robert L. Welsch (eds.): Hunting the Gatherers. Ethnographic Collectors, Agents and Agency in Melanesia, 1870s-1930s
Authors: Liep John
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af John Liep
INTRODUKTION TIL VOLDENS ANTROPOLOGI: Fra erfaring til fællesskab
Authors: Vigh Henrik E.
Published: August 2021

The article positions the different anthropological

approaches to violence on a

continuum from the phenomenological to

the sociological analysis. It argues that

anthropological works on violence are

crystallized around either the experiential

aspects of violence or the phenomenon’s

ability to create, maintain and consolidate

social communities. Yet, in conclusion it

offers a perspective, which might be able

to combine the different analythical

avenues, arguing that the different points

of departure intersect as violence creates

communities of experience.
TAVSHEDENS PRAKSIS OG LIDELSENS PROSA
Authors: Jackson Michael
Published: August 2021

The subject of this article is suffering –

how it is borne and how it is explained –

by people in very different circumstances.

The author begins by recounting a young

Sierra Leonean woman’s story about her

wartime suffering and her postwar

situation. He then turns to consider the

kind of suffering “at a distance” liberal

Westerners are wont to experience when

confronted by the pain, distress, and

misery of others, and finding ourselves at

a loss to do anything about it. Finally, the

author returns to discuss the way Sierra

Leoneans address the suffering of war,

offering a critique of the way suffering is

commonly construed in the affluent West.

The article contemplates how Western reactions

to the suffering of others tend to

involve a narcissistic focus on one’s inner

feelings and thoughts, including one’s

feelings for and intellectual reflections on

the plight of others. In contrast, the

Kuranko in Sierra Leone are less prone to

fantasise rescue or salvation, or hope for

a world in which there is no pain and

rather respond to the suffering with

resignation and silence. Such silence may

be a way of healing and reconciliation, and

not a way of evading or repressing an

issue. The anthropology of suffering

should therefore evade the Western

tendency of excessive verbalising. It can,

argues the author, only do justice to

suffering by examining each situation as

if there were no universal measure against

which to judge it, only various points of

view that must be taken into account in

exploring it.
AT ITALESÆTTE VOLDEN: Hverdagens og fortidens overgreb blandt indfødte i Chile
Authors: Kristensen Dorthe Brogård
Published: August 2021

By focusing on narratives and life-stories

among Mapuche Indians in the South of

Chile the article discusses how different

types of expressions and social organizations

give actors a way of articulating and

managing experiences of social and

structural violence. The article also describes
MASKULINITETER MELLEM ‘COCKFIGHT’ OG ‘DRAG KINGS’
Authors: Hansen Rasmus Præstmann
Published: August 2021

RACHEL ADAMS & DAVID SAVRAN (eds.): The Masculinity Studies Reader. Oxford:

Blackwell Publishers Inc. 2002. 382 sider. ISBN 0-631-22660-5 (pb). Pris: £16.99.
Alaine Low & Soroya Tremayne (eds.): Women as Sacred Custodians of the Earth? Women Spirituality and the Environment
Authors: Gausset Quentin
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Quentin Gausset
HBY
Authors: Carbone Claudia
Published: August 2021

The Danish net of highways forms an ‘H’

connecting the country north-south and

east-west. This is the starting point for a

discussion of contemporary urbanism. The

article points out that the increasing

physical and virtual communication blurs

well-known distinctions between centre/

periphery and urban/rural. The majority

of planning tendencies aims at recreating

and emphasising these distinctions by enhancing

the public space of historical city

centres and keeping the landscape clear

of permanent human activities. The article

argues against these tendencies. It refers

to the Danish ‘golden age’ painters who

successfully tried to construct a national

identity in the first half of the 19th century.

They did so by sampling parts of the

existing cultural landscape and combine

them to a slightly enhanced reality in their

paintings. The article tries to do the same

by combining already existing elements

and tendencies to a polemical image of a

partly existing reality based on hybrids

between the urban and rural.
KØBENHAVN
Authors: Christensen Gunvor
Published: August 2021

In this article I present findings of a phenomenological

study of the relationship

between urban space, sexuality and gender.

I have investigated conditions of

urban spaces in which social gatherings

established among equal and perceptived

adults expressing their sexual lusts and

pleasures are allowed and encouraged. I

have characterised these urban spaces as

queer spaces. In the first part, I present

circumstances that have imperative significance

to the existence of queer spaces,

and I argue that queer spaces exist in the

metropolis and because of the metropolis.

Hereafter, I expound the yearnings that

are related to queer spaces and point out

that for some individuals queer space

equals an emancipated and at the same

time an oppositional space to other urban

spaces. For other individuals queer space

is taken as a parallel space to other urban

spaces. These different connotations to

queer spaces are related to a dichotomy of

either keeping a queer sexuality a secret

or being open about it. Finally, I suggest

that queer space serves as home territory

recognised by being something in between

the wide, open urban space, and the

intimate, private space, and this unique

trait of queer space contributes to a redefinition

of the positions of men and women

in their sexual performances in public.
MONTREAL
Authors: Kielgast Louise
Published: August 2021

This article examines a recent city amalgamation

in Montreal as a political game

by shedding light on some of the social

and symbolic aspects related to administrative

borders in the city. These borders

are not neutral; they are imbued with

meanings, which are manifested when the

borders cease to exist as a result of a merger.

In other words, city amalgamations

do not only involve questions of efficiency

and money; they bring into light more

abstract concerns of identity and of how

to maintain a sense of home in a big city.

To fully understand these concerns attention

must be paid to the wider regional

and national context in Quebec and

Canada. Concerns and disputes invoked

by the merger, the author argues, are not

isolated from but embedded in language

conflicts and the Canadian notion of

regionalism.
SARAJEVO
Authors: Stefansson Anders H.
Published: August 2021

Anthropological urban studies tend to

explore how the specific social structures

of cities affect the life of their inhabitants.

In contrast, this article analyses local

actors’ own cultural constructions of the

city and urbanity. It is based on ethnographic

fieldwork in Sarajevo, the capital

of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a city that

suffered heavy destruction during the war

in the 1990s. According to native Sarajevans,

however, the greatest threat to the

unique urban culture of Sarajevo emanated

from the radical transformation of the

demographic structure that took place

during the war, as many people fled Sarajevo

while large groups of displaced people

from other parts of the country sought

refuge in the city. It was a popular perception

among the local population that what

used to be a modern and cosmopolitan

European city in the course of war had

deteriorated into “one big village”,

plagued by cultural primitivism, ethnic

nationalism and intolerance imported by

newcomers from the rural backwaters of

the country. The article shows how the

roots of the powerful cultural dichotomies

between city and countryside as well as

between cultured and uncultured are to be

located in the region’s historical position

at the margins of Europe. The article

argues that Sarajevans employed displaced

persons as politically convenient scapegoats

for experiences of social transformation

and decay that stemmed more from

war and crisis than from the inferior cultural

habits of the newcomers.
SUN CITY
Authors: Pedersen Max
Published: August 2021

Geographically Sun City is a town of

40.000 people. It is located in the desert

12 miles north of Phoenix in Arizona. The

winters are dry and mild. The summers

are hot as hell. And the sunsets are always

spectacular. Historically Sun City was

founded in 1960 by a local tycoon who

owned The New York Yankees through the

Fifties. The town is the first active adult

community in the US and the mother of

all similar communities that have spread

out through the country during the last

44 years. Sociologically Sun City is a

mixture of a middle class suburb, a gerontological

ghetto, a classical American

utopian community and a social laboratory

in which the inhabitants have been experimenting

with new ways of senior

living. And finally Sun City and other

retirement communities are often seen as

being either a good or bad way of living

in old age. This way of looking at things

has not done much good to the

understanding of Sun City.
SUN CITY
Authors: Toft Anders Høyer
Published: August 2021

The main purpose of this article is to

enlighten the architectural design process.

This is done through the description of

how the Danish architect office Møller &

Grønborg created a proposal for a new city

in the North Western part of China. The

city is called Sun City and is planned to

be realised within the next 30 years. It is

a city the size of Aarhus housing up to

300.000 inhabitants. The article is divided

into two parts. Part 1 is the description of

the practical creation of the competition

entry to the Sun City competition. Part 2

is an attempt to reformulate the understanding

of the architectural practice on

the basis of how architects actually work

(Sun City competition works as a case

here) and on the basis of actor-network

theory as it is formulated by the French

philosopher Bruno Latour.
SLÆGTSKAB MED DYR
Authors: Tjørnhøj-Thomsen Tine
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the different forms of connections and relatedness between human

beings and animals under the heading: Kinship with animals. It is based on an

ethnographic study of involuntary childlessness and procreative technologies in

Denmark and takes as its starting point the multiple ways childless people make

analogies to the animal kingdom when they reflect on and recount their infertility and

childlessness. As an example infertile men and women draw analogies to animal

reproduction in order to naturalise and legitimise their wish for children, and they

compare themselves to experimental animals in order to express their experiences

with fertility treatment. Some also refer to their actual relationships with their pets

when they consider, for instance, adoption as a solution to their childlessness. The

article demonstrates that the ways childless people “think with” and relate to animals

are but particular manifestations of a more general Western inclination to integrate

pets in human kinship practices and family life. Kinship with animals, however, has

its limitation. While pets can be thought of and treated as children and family members,

they cannot reproduce personal identity and they cannot connect people in time and

ensure genealogical progression and relatedness.
Dorthe Staunæs: Køn, etnicitet og skoleliv
Authors: Bundgaard Helle
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Helle Bundgaard
IMPROVISATION: Sygeplejersker på arbejde i Uganda
Authors: Martin Helle Max
Published: August 2021

This article is about improvisation, which is a term that nurses in Uganda employ to

describe how they overcome the practical difficulties of working in an institutional

setting, which lacks the necessary equipment, drugs and staff. On the basis of data

from Tororo Hospital in Eastern Uganda, the article explores the meanings of the term

improvisation, how it relates to a general discourse about the nursing profession, and

how the nurses handle and make sense of a complex and contradictory work situation.

Improvisation is a term that both makes customary nursing practice legitimate and

supports a professional identity under pressure. It also articulates a nostalgic longing

for better times – located both in the past, the golden age of nursing, and in the future

since the term improvisation constructs current practice as an interim phenomenon.

Thus, “improvisation” offers a way for the nurses to domesticate the contradictory

forces, which play a prominent part in nursing in Uganda today.
Den Jyske Historiker 100: Mellem civilisationshistorie og globalhistorie
Authors: Bergendorff Steen
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Steen Bergendorff
Neil Blair Christensen: Inuit in Cyberspace. Embedding Offline Identities Online
Authors: Sørensen Bo Wagner
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Bo Wagner Sørensen
„Vi er en nation af immigranter“: Om kollektive erindringspraksisser og immigrationsmytologi i nutidens USA
Authors: Villemoes Katinka Fjeldsø
Published: August 2021

Katinka Fjeldsø Villemoes: “We Are a Nation of Immigrants”: On Collective Memory Practices, and Immigration Mythology in Contemporary United States In this article, I investigate practices of collective remembering and forgetting in the United States of America. I take as my starting point a certain period in the history of the USA, namely the extensive flows of immigrants who came to the USA in the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, and I demonstrate how this historical period is celebrated, represented and remembered in a particularly interesting manner. I argue that the romanticized tale of “the immigrants who created America” plays an important role in defining what American national identity is. The common sense representation of the immigrants who came to the USA in search of freedom and opportunity fits perfectly with today’s political and intellectual climate in the USA, because within the framework of this immigrant mythology, the individual citizen is given the opportunity to celebrate his national identity as an American, but he is also given the opportunity to celebrate his country’s ethnic, racial, cultural, and religious diversity.
Yasushi Watanabe: The American Family: Across the Class Divide. London & Ann Arbor: Pluto Press 2005. 229 sider. ISBN 0-7453-1552-6. Pris: £15.99.
Authors: Schwartz Jonathan
Published: August 2021

Intet resumé
SPROGLIG RELATIVISME: Hvordan og hvornår kommer den til udtryk i ontogenesen?
Authors: De Lopez Kristine Jensen
Published: August 2021

The paper is a theoretical and empirical contribution to the debate regarding the principle

of language relativity in relation to ontogenesis. In the first part of the paper it is argued

that the division between universal knowledge and culture-specific knowledge which is

present in the new discipline of cognitive science is based on a false dichotomy. This

has led to the ignorance of the complementary contributions that anthropology and

developmental psychology may offer for the investigation of different human knowledge

systems. The status quo regarding recent empirical evidence that demonstrates how

language effects cognition is then presented and discussed in terms of ecological validity.

The second part of the paper presents results from a recent cross-cultural and crosslinguistic

study that demonstrates the early effect of language on cognition. The study

investigates Danish (Scandinavian) and Zapotec (Mexican indigenous) infants’ spatial

cognition with respect to whether this is influenced by the specific linguistic structure of

each of the two languages. The results show that the two groups of children performed

in different, language-specific ways to the presented spatial task. Danish children

expressed a preference for imitating the behaviour of placing one object inside a another

object, whereas the Zapotec children were equally apt to place the respective objects in

an occlusive relationship. The results are discussed with regard to whether they give

support to the Whorfian hypothesis or to the notion of cultural relativity, as reflected in

the work of Vygotsky.
KULTUREL VIDENSDIVERSITET: Om videnssystemers lukkede ontisk-epistemiske fantasier og nødvendigheden af vidensmægling
Authors: Hasse Cathrine
Published: August 2021

Cultural diversity is often taken to be something visible. We perceive others as different

from us on the basis of their different colours of skin, signs of gender, age, their clothes

etc. In this article I argue that we should be more attentive towards the invisible diversity.

This includes an increased focus on the processes behind our perception of cultural

diversity in the visible world. I argue that cultural learning processes are what can be

recognized as cultural differences. Learning involves an incorporated knowledge of

practice. When this normally tacit body knowledge is called forth in confrontations,

brokers are needed who can understand better the often misunderstood words spoken

in conflicts. The incorporated knowledge makes words meaningful for some, who share

the learning in practice the words refer to, and unintelligible for others, who do not. Such

brokers are important in open conflict, but they are perhaps most important when we

naively accept communicated messages from influential people. We need brokers who

know how to translate the practice of everyday body knowledge in cultural worlds –

even when we from visible surfaces consider us as part of the same culture. We need

brokers who can open up complexities, where none were seen and who can make us

understand that even apparently innocent words and appearances can be understood in

deeper ways demanding a new form of incorporated knowledge. In the “world of physics”,

I argue, such brokers are necessary for a more democratic world. The most likely brokers

are anthropologists, who do not settle for surfaces, but insist on reflecting on their own

incorporated cultural learning processes.
MODSTANDSDYGTIGHED OVER FOR STATSSTYRET IKONOKLASME BLANDT LOMA I GUINEA
Authors: Højbjerg Christian Kordt
Published: August 2021

Denne artikel er det danske resumé af afhandlingen Resisting State Iconoclasm among

the Loma of Guinea. Den 6. februar 2006 blev afhandlingen antaget til forsvar for den

antropologiske doktorgrad af det Samfundsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet,

og den er udgivet i Carolina Academic Press’ Ritual Studies Monograph Series.

Resisting State Iconoclasm among the Loma of Guinea er et antropologisk studie af

de årsagssammenhænge, der ligger til grund for en vestafrikansk lokalbefolknings vedvarende

udøvelse af deres såkaldt traditionelle religion. Emnet vedrører en religiøs praksis,

der fra at have været genstand for statsstyret voldelig undertrykkelse siden hen har

udviklet sig til et instrument for vold begået mod nabofolk. Studiet af den tilsyneladende

kontinuitet af religiøse forestillinger og rituelle handlinger baserer sig på to og et halvt års

etnografisk feltarbejde udført i flere omgange blandt mande-talende lomafolk i det

sydøstlige Guinea i perioden 1990-1999. Undersøgelsen inddrager desuden historisk og

komparativt, regionalt materiale af både ældre og nyere dato fra det øvre Guineas skov- og

kystområde, som foruden Guinea bl.a. omfatter landene Liberia og Sierra Leone.
Holger Jebens: Pathways to Heaven. Contesting Mainline and Fundamentalist Christianity in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Dalsgaard Steffen
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Steffen Dalsgaard
VILJENS SVAGHED: Hamlet og Macbeth
Authors: Hastrup Kirsten
Published: August 2021

The concept of person derives from latin persona, originally referring to the

ritual or dramatic mask. In classical Rome, the category came to include the

juridical person, who – like other dramatis personae – had a particular position

in society. In this article, an analysis of two well known characters in Shakespeare’s

plays are used to rethink the conflation of the dramatic and social

character in any person. By focussing on the idea of the will as an immanent

feature of the modern person, it is shown how he or she is both cough caught up

in a drama beyond control and contributing to its – unforeseen – course. In this

sense the modern person is like Hamlet or Macbeth, whose destinies were partly

a function of a larger unfolding drama, and partly of their own decisions to act

upon and within it.
SKABELSEN AF DET MODERNE SUBJEKT: Magt og subjektivitet hos Weber, Elias og Foucault
Authors: Villadsen Kaspar
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the emergence of the modern subject by examining the

work of Max Weber, Nobert Elias and Michel Foucault. It argues that their work

each make key contributions to the genealogy of the modern subject, using a

similar approach to history and sharing a similar focus and power in social life.

Yet, there are also important differences that should be acknowledged when

trying to unify the three criticial thinkers.
Karen Lisa Salamon: Selvmål – det evaluerede liv
Authors: Veber Hanne
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Hanne Veber
AT DRIKKE ÆBLETE: Om håndteringen af kulturforskelle i institutioner
Authors: Hvenegård-Lassen Kirsten
Published: August 2021

The title of this article, “Drinking Apple Tea”, refers to the account of a social

worker visiting the family of his drug-addicted client. While the visit proceeds in

silence, the social worker finds his own frustration rising: “We just sit there and

drink apple tea. What am I doing here?” This story points to the fact that cultural

differences are difficult to manage within the institutions of the Danish welfare

state, since they tend to fall outside the scope of established universal categorizations

and norms that form the basis for institutional practices. On the basis of

an understanding of cultural encounters that emphasize the creativity of human

agency, as well as the institutional fixation of hegemonic norms, the article

discusses specific encounters involving majority institutions and ethnic minorities

in Denmark. The analysis focuses on the ways cultural differences are either

suppressed or displaced as irrelevant factors, or emerge as catchall explanations

for the behavior of ethnic minorities. This pattern is to a large extent attributable

to the institutional norms and practices that implicitly limit diversity. In some

cases, a universal view of human nature means that difference becomes deviance;

whilst in others, a focus on cultural difference reduces diversity resulting in stereotypical

generalizations of the Other. One way of distributing culture and difference

in alternative ways could result from a heightened awareness of the institutional

rationalities and practices among the employees.
FESTTALE: KIRSTEN HASTRUP 60 ÅR
Authors: Rubow Cecilie
Published: August 2021

Prolog ved Cecilie Rubow
Kiran Desai: Det tabte land
Authors: Petersen Kirsten Holst
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Kirsten Holst Petersen
Højrup, Thomas & Klaus Bolving (red.): Velfærdssamfund – velfærdsstaters forsvarsform?
Authors: Mik-Meyer Nanna , Petersen Karen Lund
Published: August 2021

Anmeldes af Nanna Mik-Meyer & Karen Lund Petersen
LOV OG RET I ANTROPOLOGISKE STUDIER AF MENNESKERETTIGHEDER
Authors: Wilson Richard Ashby
Published: August 2021

This article seeks to complement the now well-established anthropological

emphasis on the discursive and social movements’ aspects of human rights by

focusing on their legal character, and examining how law shapes the ability of local

actors to pursue discursive and political strategies within a rights paradigm. The

article begins by examining historical debates over the model of legal pluralism

and argues that we might be better served by making a distinction between human

rights law and human rights talk and then focusing upon four specifi c legal and

social processes; the legalization of rights, rights and the verticalization of confl ict,

the vernacularization of rights and the construction of truth and knowledge

through the methods of legal investigation. The article concludes with a call for

anthropologists to venture into the sites of production of international human

rights law and norms and to gain access to international criminal tribunals and

examine their internal legal procedures and their practices to establish knowledge.

Researchers need to document and analyze how the verticalization of a national

confl ict occurs at the UN, and how legal and political experts who author rights

treaties respond to the hybridization and vernacularization of the terms they have

sought to define.
YTTRANDEFRIHET: Om rättigheter som politik och kulturell praktik
Authors: Dahre Ulf Johansson
Published: August 2021

The principle of free speech is considered fundamental for the democratic society.

Free speech is a non-partisan principle that serves and favours no one. However,

two recent controversial court cases in the Swedish Supreme Court show that the

neutral free speech principle does not exist. The Supreme Court argued, in spite

of the presumed neutrality of who says what, that it does matter who says what.

The two cases concerned hate speeches against homosexuals. In the case against

the speech of the church cleric, the court argued that freedom of religion is more

fundamental than free speech and thus considered the disdain of homosexuals

within the confi nes of the law. In the other case concerning the hate speech by a

Nazi-nationalistic group, the same court argued that this was illegitimate speech.

The speeches were similar in content. The conclusion from this might be that

there is no such thing as free speech. The free speech arena is just a battlefi eld

where different ideas and ideologies are competing for political and cultural

hegemony in the state. Law, moreover, is an expression of the court’s defi nition

of the cultural content in society.
GRÆNSELØS STRAF: Om grønlandsk indsathed i et dansk fængsel
Authors: Møller Julie Rahbæk , Spielman Marlène Elisabeth M. J.
Published: August 2021

The fi eldwork upon which this article is based took place among Greenlandic

inmates in 2005 in two different prisons, Anstalten ved Herstedvester, Denmark

and Anstalten for Domfældte in Nuuk, Greenland. We set out to investigate the

affects of being sent from Greenland to Anstalten ved Herstedvester to serve a

sentence of indefi nite time. Analytically we combine the two places into one

social space, as our informants in Anstalten ved Herstedvester experience the one

place through the other. They have all served a sentence in prisons in Greenland

and they combine these experiences in understanding their present context. Even

though the structure of Anstalten ved Herstedvester is characterized by transparent

boundaries and the opposite applies to Anstalten for Domfældte in Nuuk, the

prisoners all have diffi culties navigating in the social space. In Herstedvester the

rare visits and leaves become a mediator of life inside and outside society. Even

though these are desired, they are also experienced as expressions of a life, which

is diffi cult to imagine since they feel locked in time and space. Their experience

of time is characterised by permanance, which creates ignorance and insecurity,

and they feel locked in time and without agency because of the encircled social

space. “Home” is another important element of life in prison, but one that almost

impossible to obtain. The convicts fi nd a feeling of at-homeness by smoking

marijuana. However, some of our informants chose to stop smoking and were

thereby able to receive a reduction of their time in prison.
Efter vi er blevet en ghetto... Dystopisk stedsbranding i udsatte boligområder
Authors: Stender Marie
Published: August 2021

Efter vi er blevet en ghetto... Dystopisk stedsbranding i udsatte boligområder
Danske resumeer
Authors: Redaktionen TA
Published: August 2021

Danske resumeer
Data, en progressiv rodebutik?
Authors: Oberborbeck Andersen Astrid , Barrett Barbara Ann , Heiselberg Maj , Madsen My
Published: August 2021

Hvad er data? Befinder vi os i en datatidsalder? Og hvad karakteriserer en sådan? Hvad er data, antropologisk set?
SAMFUNDSVIDENSKABERNE OG DE STORE DATA
Authors: Madsen My , Schyberg Katinka
Published: August 2021

I dette interview diskuterer tre samfundsvidenskabeligere forskere fra CSS – lektor i sociologi Anders Blok, professor i statskundskab Rebecca Adler-Nissen og professor i antropologi Morten Axel Pedersen – deres erfaringer med og tanker om det at arbejde med Big Data, „computational social science“, heterogene datatyper og tværfagligt samarbejde i forbindelse med projekter på Copenhagen Center for Social Data Science, SODAS
BELL CURVE-GUDEN
Authors: Breslin Samantha
Published: August 2021

I denne position vil jeg se nærmere på Bell Curve-guden og de studerendes relationer til den/dem for at illustrere forskellige måder at forstå og bruge digitale data på i antropologien.
KLAUS HØYER: Hvem skal bruge sundhedsdata – og til hvad? København: Informations Forlag 2019. 88 sider. ISBN 978-87-7514-5799. Pris: 50 kr.
Authors: Jønsson Alxandra Ryborg , Brodersen John
Published: August 2021

Alt, hvad vi foretager os, fra vi står op, til vi går i seng, er gennemsyret af data. Sociale medier, handel online eller indkøb i supermarkedet efterlader dataspor, som potentielt kan sige noget om vores adfærd og dermed vores sundhed. Sammen med de offentligt indsamlede sundhedsdata i Danmark om indlæggelser, medicinering etc. befinder vi os altså i en sundhedsdataeksplosion. Sådan sætter Klaus Høyer scenen i indledningen til sin debatbog, der i saglig essaystil reflekterer over muligheder og begrænsninger ved sundhedsdata. For hvad er sundhedsdata egentlig, hvad kan de, og hvad kan de ikke?
REDAKTIONEN HAR MODTAGET
Authors: Antropologi Tidsskriftet
Published: August 2021

REDAKTIONEN HAR MODTAGET
DANSKE RESUMEER
Authors: Antropologi Tidsskriftet
Published: August 2021

DANSKE RESUMEER
Teknologins och genus parallella samproduktion
Authors: W. Abdelmoez Joel
Published: August 2021

Teknologins och genus parallella samproduktion
GAMLE OG KOMMENDE NUMRE
Authors: Antropologi Tidsskriftet
Published: August 2021

Gamle og kommende numre.
Livrés/rivrés/givrés à nous-mêmes
Authors: Fafchamps Jean-Luc , Gonneville Michel
Published: August 2021

En cinq thèmes, l’article résume un long et amical échange de courriels auquel se sont livrés les compositeurs Jean-Luc Fafchamps (Belgique) et Michel Gonneville (Québec) entre octobre 2020 et janvier 2021. Chacun parle d’abord de la musique de l’autre, et particulièrement d’un opéra de l’autre, tout récemment écrit et produit. Ensuite, tous deux se livrent à un exercice de comparaison de leurs démarches créatrices, qu’ils situent brièvement dans leurs contextes nationaux respectifs. Partageant une longue expérience d’enseignement, les auteurs évoquent enfin la responsabilité de la transmission non seulement de connaissances et d’une culture musicale, mais aussi d’un goût et d’un plaisir de la découverte esthétique.
Living Books
Authors: Adema Janneke
Published: August 2021

Reimagining the scholarly book as living and collaborative—not as commodified and essentialized, but in all its dynamic materiality.

In this book, Janneke Adema proposes that we reimagine the scholarly book as a living and collaborative project—not as linear, bound, and fixed, but as fluid, remixed, and liquid, a space for experimentation. She presents a series of cutting-edge experiments in arts and humanities book publishing, showcasing the radical new forms that book-based scholarly work might take in the digital age. Adema's proposed alternative futures for the scholarly book go beyond such print-based assumptions as fixity, stability, the single author, originality, and copyright, reaching instead for a dynamic and emergent materiality.

Adema suggests ways to unbind the book, describing experiments in scholarly book publishing with new forms of anonymous collaborative authorship, radical open access publishing, and processual, living, and remixed publications, among other practices. She doesn't cast digital as the solution and print as the problem; the problem in scholarly publishing, she argues, is not print itself, but the way print has been commodified and essentialized. Adema explores alternative, more ethical models of authorship; constructs an alternative genealogy of openness; and examines opportunities for intervention in current cultures of knowledge production. Finally, asking why it is that we cut and bind our research together at all, she examines two book publishing projects that experiment with remix and reuse and try to rethink and reperform the book-apparatus by taking responsibility for the cuts they make.