bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Salmonella contamination in processing chain of selected chicken based side dishes
Authors: Novera R. , Rahayu W.P. , Kusumaningrum H.D. , Indrotristanto N. , Nikastri E.
Published: January 2020

This study was aimed to determine the prevalence, the level and the main contributing
factors to contamination of Salmonella spp. in four selected chicken-based side dishes
prepared for the school canteens. One hundred and seven samples were collected from
four different food processing chains, i.e. fried chicken with precooking, fried chicken
without precooking, breaded fried chicken, and sauced chicken. Salmonella contamination
was determined by the most probable number (MPN) and confirmed with polymerase
chain reaction. Salmonella spp. were detected in 8 of 21 chicken cuts samples (360-920
MPN/g) and in 4 of 30 end products samples (0.61-3 MPN/g). The fact that Salmonella
was still found at the end product indicated that cross-contamination and/or inadequate
heating process likely occurred. Besides the chicken cuts, the contributing factors to the
Salmonella contamination were water (4 of 17 samples) and seasonings (8 of 13 samples).
To ensure the safety of chicken-based side dishes prepared for the school canteen,
adequate cooking process must be performed by all food handlers. The results of this
study might contribute to analysing the risk of salmonellosis in Indonesia.
Microbiological status of some commonly available food items and the effects of
microwave oven heat on the existence microflora
Authors: Islam Md. Faisal , Nur Ifra Tun , Islam Tamanna , Sultana Rabeya , Rezanujjaman Md. , Acharjee Mrityunjoy
Published: January 2020

Foods are the major source of energy and nutrition for all the living organisms. Measuring
food safety and security is a vital concern nowadays. The present study attempted to
evaluate a complete microbiological profile of some popular food items collected from
different restaurants along with their drug-resistant profile. The main focus of this study
was to evaluate the efficacy of 60 seconds microwave oven heat on the growth of
microorganisms present in the collected food items. Presence of bacterial and fungal
microbiological profiling of the food items and their drug-resistant pattern were
determined through conventional cultural, biochemical and Kirby Bauer methods. After
that, the food was heated in the microwave oven for 60 seconds. All the food items
(chicken sandwich, French pizza, chicken pie, pasta, hot dog) were found to be highly
contaminated with total viable bacteria and fungus up to 107CFU/g while the pathogenic
bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp. was estimated
up to 106CFU/g. After 60-second microwave oven heat treatment, the existence microbial
load was significantly reduced. Meanwhile, fecal coliform was only detected in chicken
sandwich before the heat treatment (102CFU/g) but that was completely eliminated by
heat treatment. Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. were found in untreated
chicken pie, pasta and French pizza samples although after heat treatment the growth was
100% eliminated. Only in chicken sandwich, 2-log reduction of Staphylococcus spp. was
notified after 60-second heat. Moreover, the identified bacteria were found to be 100%
resistant against commonly used antibiotics but only streptomycin (10 µg), azithromycin
(15 µg) and gentamycin (10 µg) were found as effective drugs against all the isolates. The
presence of resistant strain in food is very alarming which indicates the poor management
set up and lack of proper legislation in food sector. However, the 60-second microwave
oven heat treatment was so effective to reduce the substantial amount of bacteria.
The Preferences of Non-governmental Organizations to Sustainable Investment: Evidence From Emerging Equity Market
Authors: Aribawa Dwitya , Nopphon Tangjitprom
Published: January 2020

Purpose: From December 2015 to August 2018, the shares ownership of NGOs in the Indonesian equity market growing more than 80% for domestic and 120% for foreign. This study is aim to empirically test the NGO investment preferences in the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on the unique data set of free float shares ownership by NGOs in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The authors identify the impact of the firm size, firm liquidity level and recognition of sustainability as factors that imply the preferences of the foreign NGOs ownership in the Indonesia equity market.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A new dataset from Indonesia evidence addresses insight of the importance to analyze the preference of NGO investors’ ownership in the stock market. In this study, the researchers examine two models to test the impact of market capitalization, liquidity and recognition of sustainability on the subsequent of NGO shares ownership. The analysis of stock ownership model performs by ordinary-least-squares (OLS) regression approach. Robustness test confirmed that the data do not contain any of window dressing and trade discreteness effects.

Findings: The main result of this study shows that foreign NGO prefers to hold more ownership on the firms with recognition of sustainability. There were also found that foreign NGOs prefers to holdings fewer variety stocks, bigger market capitalization compared to domestic NGOs.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study contributes to the debate of the important role of NGOs to foster a better investment environment in the emerging equity market. It also may help Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Financial Services Authority in making regulation and laws concerning NGOs role that significant to the sustainable investment improvement in the equity market
The Impact of Economic Integration and Economic Growth on Environmental Degradation in Five Asian Countries
Authors: Huma Ilyas  , Ayesha Zulfiqar
Published: January 2020

Economic integration has been acclaimed as a way to increase world output grounded on the economies of scale and the exchange of technology, ideas and information. However, it is of great concern that the impact of integration may have on the increase in threats to the environment, natural resources and human health, due to the implicit improvement in economic growth. Two main channels through which integration contributes to the growth of the literature have been identified as foreign direct investment and trade.

This study explores the effects of economic integration and economic growth on environmental degradation in the years 1995 to 2015. This study was conducted using the panel data. We apply panel unit root, co-integration tests, and Pooled mean group model to examine the short and long-run relationships among economic integration, economic growth, and the environment in five Asians countries named Pakistan, India, Sri-Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal

The results of the Pooled Mean Group Model found that there is a long-term relationship among the projected variables for the whole sample. Long run results of Pooled Mean Group model showed that economic growth and foreign direct investment have substantial and positive effect on environmental degradation while trade openness has negative but significant influence on environmental degradation
Santayana y la filosofía de la mente actual
Authors: Moreno Moreno Daniel
Published: January 2020

Reseña de:

Jessica Wahman, Narrative Naturalism: An Alternative Framework for the Philosophy of Mind. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2015, 190 pp.
Ortega y Wittgenstein. Ensayos de filosofía práctica
Authors: Pérez Monterroso Victoria
Published: January 2020

Reseña de:

Salas, Jaime y Ariso, José Mª. (Coords.), Ortega y Wittgenstein. Ensayos de filosofía práctica, Madrid: Tecnos, 2018, 344 pp.
Cantar con voz propia (y que se escuche)
Authors: Gamero Isabel
Published: January 2020

En este artículo comparo el tratamiento que hace Stanley Cavell del escepticismo y del drama de la mujer desconocida con el diagnóstico de injusticia epistémica que propone José Medina, para en primer lugar, comprender cómo se dan los procesos de silenciamiento y de falta de reconocimiento que dañan a personas y colectivos infrarepresentados. En segundo lugar, contrasto las vías de solución que estos dos autores ofrecen a estas dificultades, con especial interés en la conjugación de elementos epistémicos, éticos y políticos que proponen; así como en su consideración del arte y las emociones como elementos que rebasan la comprensión moderna y cartesiana de la filosofía y cumplen un papel fundamental para superar las dificultades mencionadas. Se traerán a colación además algunos ejemplos artísticos para ilustrar los argumentos de estos autores.
La filosofía de la ciencia, el realismo científico y la pervivencia del empirismo lógico
Authors: Mayoral Juan Vicente
Published: January 2020

Reseña de:

Mauricio Suárez, Filosofía de la ciencia: historia y práctica. Madrid: Tecnos, 2019, 216 pp.
Lecturas políticas de Stanley Cavell
Authors: Lastra Antonio , Peris-Cancio José-Alfredo
Published: January 2020

La filosofía de Stanley Cavell no desarrolla propiamente una teoría política. Su método socrático se propone precisamente revisar el lenguaje con el que se configura la comunidad. Esa es la contribución más genuina de la filosofía, que tiene que buscar su espacio frente a discursos elaborados en sintonía con el poder político y que acaban reduciendo la participación en la formación del bien común. Enfrentarnos adecuadamente a la tragedia del escepticismo debe llevar a sospechar de una filosofía moderna que no responda a las inquietudes de los ciudadanos y se imponga en la esfera pública restringiendo la posibilidad de una crítica racional de sus postulados. Exigir la apertura de la filosofía a otras formas expresivas de la razón como la literatura, la ópera o el cine puede corregir esa reducción. Frente a la propuesta dominante que, a partir de Rawls, busca establecer el predominio de las reglas y los beneficios económicos, Cavell propone un regreso a la política que busca la alegría de las personas como expresión de una verdadera democracia.
Philosophical Awakening
Authors: Krebs Victor J.
Published: January 2020

Este artículo trata sobre (i) nuestra resistencia tradicional al sentimiento com constitutivo de la tarea filosófica y (ii) sobre el poder de la estética para permitir la ética. Se afirma que el sentimiento es necesario para el significado y el valor. Se argumenta, además, que la experiencia estética, y la estética en general, tienen el poder  de despertarnos de nuestro sueño o entumecimiento existencial habitual. Debido a que la gramática del lenguaje estético implica auto-exposición y auto-compromiso, sugerimos que al rechazar lo sensible, podemos estar rechazando el inevitable compromiso emocional en toda comunicación humana y evadiendo la dificultad de la vulnerabilidad necesaria para la verdadera tarea de la filosofía.
Migration of the population of Transnistria: factors, trends, consequences
Authors: Fomenco Vladimir
Published: January 2020

The article considers the factors influencing the formation of the modern migration situation in Transnistria, the trends of its development and socio-economic costs. Particular attention is given to the problems of the migration registration system in Transnistria. Also are presented the possible ways to optimize migration accounting in the region.
Problems of the Ukrainian labor market
Authors: Czapliński Paweł , Dzhaman Vasyl
Published: January 2020

According to various sources, after 2014 there was a clear decline in GDP and the level of income in Ukraine, which, taking into account the interdependence between economic growth and the condition of the labor market, translated into significant difficulties in the structure of resources and the activity of the local workforce. The source of these difficulties turned out to be not only the price factor, but also non-price factors such as poor protection of employee rights, lack of social protection and social security, as well as payment gridlocks on the employer-employee line. This forced many Ukrainians to sometimes make dramatic decisions about economic emigration, mainly to European Union countries, including Poland. According to various estimates, there are currently 7 to 9 million Ukrainian citizens working abroad who contribute to the development of the economies of other countries. Meanwhile, the Ukrainian labor market is in a very difficult situation. Based on the analysis of official statistical data, an attempt was made to characterize the Ukrainian labor market, its main determinants were outlined and Ukrainians’ attitudes towards changes on the domestic labor market were determined. The research used critical literature analysis, statistical description methods, spatial analysis methods and case study method. Based on the conducted analyzes, it was shown that in the years 2010–2017 the Ukrainian labor market was struggling with a number of unfavorable phenomena, which was significantly aggravated by the political crisis at the turn of 2013 and 2014.
Analysis of Macroeconomic Variables and Fundamental Analysis of Indonesia Shariah Stock Index (ISSI)
Authors: Sukmajati Amru , Hastuti Dyah Ayu Fitri
Published: January 2020

This study atempts to analyze the effect of domestic macroeconomic variables: Inflation and BI Rate; global macroeconomic variables: World Oil Price (WTI); and financial ratios by using fundamental analysis: Earning Per Share (EPS), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return On Equity (ROE) against Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). This study uses quantitative method with multiple linier regression analysis with quarterly time sequences from the 1st quarter of 2011 to the 4th quarter of 2016. The data obtained from Dunia Investasi, Bank Indonesia’s Report, Economagic, and Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was taken using purposive sampling and data was collected by recording techniques. The result of this study shows that all variables are influential where ISSI is negatively affected by World Oil Price (WTI), and positively affected by Inflation, BI Rate, EPS, PER, DER, and ROE.
Learning Strategies Used By Male and Female Students In Developing English: A Case Study at Sahid University of Surakarta
Authors: Rifai Dian Muhammad , Musta’an
Published: January 2020

This study is aimed at analyzing the learning strategies used by male and female students in developing English at Sahid University of Surakarta. This study is a qualitative research in the type of case study. Seventh grade students participated as the respondent to fill the  questionnaire and ten students (5 male and 5 female)  as the respondents of the interview. The qualitative data are obtained from the result of questionnaire, interview and classroom observation and the document. The data collected of interview and observations are presented in the form of  tables. Source and technique triangulations are used to get the trustworthiness of this data. Furthermore, Flowchart Model proposed by Miles and Huberman is applied in this study. The result of the study , such as (1) The male and female students use all kind of strategies in the different frequency  (1) The female students tend to use all type of  the strategies more frequently than the male students.
An Analysis of Cash and Receivables Turnover Effect Towards Company Profitability
Authors: Purwanti Titik
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover on profitability. The profitability of manufacturing companies in Indonesia is influenced by various financial factors that can be measured using financial ratios. The research data was obtained from the company's annual report during 2011-2015 using a purposive sampling method which included an independent auditor's report and financial statements of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods and textile industry sectors. The sampling method used was purpose sampling and obtained 32 companies as samples. The independent variable in this study is cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover while the dependent variable is profitability. Methods of data analysis using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and t test. The results of the analysis of this study are the cash turnover and accounts receivable simultaneously affect profitability. Partially, the two variables also affect profitability.
Concepciones y prácticas de profesores de Historia sobre la construcción didáctica del tiempo histórico mediado por el uso de las TIC
Authors: López Filardo María Guadalupe
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta las características y los resultados de un estudio llevado a cabo en el área de la formación inicial del profesorado en Uruguay[1]. Su principal objetivo ha sido develar las concepciones de profesores de Historia sobre la enseñanza del tiempo histórico y la manera en que, de acuerdo con su formación y experiencia profesional, desarrollan prácticas de enseñanza mediante la integración y el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) con el fin de facilitar y mejorar la comprensión de dicho concepto. El diseño de esta investigación de corte cualitativo, basado en un estudio de casos múltiples, ha contado con la participación de un grupo de formadores de futuros docentes y otro de profesores noveles. Los resultados obtenidos tras la aplicación de una combinación de técnicas (entrevistas en profundidad, grupos focales, observaciones de clase y análisis de documentos) revelan que los sentidos y significados que los profesores atribuyen al uso de TIC en la enseñanza de conceptos históricos están determinados por sus concepciones epistemológicas, sujetas al campo disciplinar de formación y a sus experiencias docentes. Sus prácticas, fundadas en un sólido conocimiento disciplinar, si bien impulsan formas de pensar históricamente, no capitalizan la versatilidad de la tecnología digital para promover procesos innovadores en la enseñanza del tiempo histórico.
Instagram como recurso didáctico para desarrollar la escritura creativa: caso microrrelato
Authors: Medina Faustino
Published: January 2020

La lectura y la escritura representan dos de las competencias más significativas para el desarrollo humano. Las capacidades comunicativas de las personas dependen, en gran medida, de estas actividades. En este sentido, las redes sociales de internet ofrecen grandes oportunidades a los profesionales de la educación, especialmente a los profesores de Lengua y Literatura, para desarrollar secuencias de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Consciente de esta realidad, en este artículo se proponen un conjunto de actividades que promueven la escritura creativa. En sentido general, el objetivo de este texto es ofrecer una propuesta didáctica que promueve la utilización de la red social Instagram como recurso didáctico para el desarrollo de competencias de escritura creativa de microrrelatos. Se concluye que los maestros deben promover la implementación de estos recursos en sus prácticas pedagógicas y así superar en parte las barreras espaciotemporales y generacionales. La red social Instagram puede funcionar como un recurso didáctico a partir de la planificación adecuada de actividades pedagógicas que incluyan su utilización.
Las operaciones cognitivas empleadas en la producción de textos académicos
Authors: Rodríguez Núñez José Alejandro
Published: January 2020

Conscientes de las implicaciones que conlleva el proceso de escritura y el reto que asumen nuestros estudiantes para lograrlo, proponemos el siguiente artículo con la finalidad de exponer el rol que desempeñan las operaciones mentales (cognitivas) en relación con la producción escrita, considerada como un acto comunicativo complejo en virtud de los procedimientos lingüísticos, pragmáticos y cognitivos que intervienen en dicho acto, que a la vez se convierte en una práctica social.  Utilizamos la deducción como método estratégico, de manera que, a partir de premisas generales, a la luz de referentes teóricos y metodológicos, experiencias y acciones concretas, ofrecemos una propuesta basada en principios didácticos y lingüísticos que favorezca y garantice procesos cognitivos para la redacción destinada a satisfacer necesidades e intenciones comunicativas inherentes a contextos académicos.  Se espera que su aplicación impacte las estrategias y actividades de aprendizaje de la escritura, permitiendo que el docente provoque espacios críticos, analíticos y reflexivos en el aula, de modo que la asignatura sea un espacio de acción y construcción de conocimientos por medio de la producción escrita.
Análisis interpretativo del proceso de acreditación en función del diseño de recomendaciones de gestión académica y directiva en la Facultad de Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Manizales
Authors: Bustamante Lozano Uriel , Hernández Henao Guillermo Harvey
Published: January 2020

Este artículo expone el análisis de los informes de acreditación de la Facultad de Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Manizales, de acuerdo a sus modelos de evaluación y al proceso de la evaluación institucional desarrollado por los programas curriculares que la conforman.  Además, presenta las estrategias que posibilitan la articulación entre la gestión directiva y académica en el marco del mejoramiento continuo. Este proceso de autoevaluación comprendido como un ejercicio permanente de reflexión y de acción se enmarca en los lineamientos dispuestos por parte del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación de Colombia (CNA) en la “Guía para el mejoramiento institucional”, cuyo propósito es obtener una visión de la situación actual de los programas curriculares respecto a los criterios de calidad.  Esto garantizó la obtención rigurosa de datos para lograr un diagnóstico de los procesos de gestión y administración académica, permitiendo extraer conclusiones y proponer recomendaciones que buscan consolidar una cultura de la autoevaluación y el mejoramiento de los procesos académicos y administrativos. Para este análisis se partió de un estudio inicial exploratorio descriptivo de los factores planteados por la guía del CNA: misión institucional, procesos académicos, organización y gestión, que dan cuenta del estado en que se encuentran los programas curriculares, estableciendo una relación con los procesos de gestión directiva y gestión académica, referentes planteados por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia. Desde esta relación se ofrecen recomendaciones académicas y de gestión en el marco del proceso de autoevaluación.
Sustainable stock market indices: A comparative assessment of performance
Authors: Boitan Iustina Alina
Published: January 2020

The paper focuses on the sustainability stock market indices and investigates whether there is evidence of synchronization between the price return provided by sustainability indices calculated for various geographic regions. Due to data availability constraints, the analysis had been performed only for the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices family, which comprises six types of indices. It had been considered the daily price return time series recorded in the last 10 years (November 30, 2010 – July 26, 2019) by each of the six Dow Jones Sustainability Indices, and it had been applied to the Principal Components Analysis method. Our findings confirm the initial research assumption that sustainability indices build for certain geographical areas are more correlated and hence more synchronized than others. More specifically, sustainability indices which include companies from Europe, Japan, US, World developed countries and World best-in-class exhibit correlated price returns, and hence are synchronized while DJSI for emerging countries is far apart. Therefore, the first five categories of indices may act as a substitute for each other. A second conclusion is that both emerging markets' sustainability index and any of the five indices may be included in investors’ portfolios for purposes related to risk diversification and hedging.
Perpustakaan Digital Sebagai Information Life Cycle dalam Kehidupan Masyakarat Informasi
Authors: Prayitno Dio Eka
Published: January 2020

Perpustakaan digital merupakan sebuah sistem perpustakaan yang memanfaatkan teknologi. Kemutakhiran sebuah sistem yang diterapkan oleh perpustakaan tergantung pada pustakawan yang bertugas sebagai pengelola. Pustakawan memegang peranan penting dalam terhubungnya perpustakaan dengan pemustaka. Inti dari penerapan system baru yang diterapkan oleh perpustakaan yaitu konektifitas yang berarti perpustakaan dapat terhubung dengan pemustaka melalui berbagai macam media yang tersedia. Kemudahan akses informasi sangat diharapkan sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pemustaka. Demi terwujudnya perpustakaan digital yang dapat menghubungkan dibutuhkan kompetensi pustakawan yang memadai di antaranya: pengetahuan dasar, kemampuan interpersonal, kepemimpinan dan manajemen, manajemen koleksi, literasi informasi, penelitian dan kontribusi terhadap profesi, kemampuan dalam bidang teknologi informasi.
Layanan Opac Sebagai Media Penyedia Informasi yang Efisien di Perpustakaan IAIN Tulungagung
Authors: Aulia Nafisa Asma Nurul , Asnghari Ilham
Published: January 2020

Layanan OPAC merupakan suatu layanan perpustakaan untuk memudahkan pemustaka mencari suatu informasi serta meminjam atau mengembalikan buku di perpustakaan. Akan tetapi, saat ini di perpustakaan IAIN Tulungagung dalam penerapan layanan OPAC masih kurang efisien. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode lain untuk mempermudah pemustaka atau mahasiswa dalam mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan. Metode Boolean logic merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk hal tersebut. Metode Boolean logic merupakan suatu metode penelusuran yang didukung oleh operator AND, OR, dan NOT. Berdasarkan hal ini, peneliti melakukan suatu penelitian mengenai “ Layanan OPAC Sebagai Media Penyedia Informasi Yang Efisien Di Perpustakaan IAIN Tulungagung”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang layanan OPAC di perpustakaan IAIN Tulungagung serta solusi yang dapat dilakukan agar dapat mencari informasi secara lebih efisien. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah banyaknya mahasiswa yang masih merasa kurang puas dengan layanan OPAC yang ada di perpustakaan IAIN Tulungagung sehingga masih diperlukannya beberapa pembenahan terutama dalam layanan OPAC.
Evaluation of Peripheral Blood Markers as Early Endpoint Criteria in Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus) when Testing Tuberculosis Vaccine Candidates
Authors: Williams Wendy R , Troudt JoLynn , Creissen Elizabeth , Bielefeldt-Ohmann Helle , Johnston Matthew S , Kendall Lon V , Izzo Angelo A
Published: January 2020

The guinea pig model of tuberculosis is used extensively to assess the efficacy of novel tuberculosis vaccines. There are established parameters to determine vaccine efficacy in this model, but the science community currently lacks established biomarkers for early detection and monitoring
of experimental disease in guinea pigs. To define a set of biomarkers that could be used as benchmarks for disease progression and early endpoint criteria, we assessed serum biochemical and hematology parameters in 2 groups of guinea pigs—one vaccinated with the attenuated Mycobacterium
bovis vaccine strain (BCG) and one sham-vaccinated with saline—and then experimentally infected with a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. After infection, WBC showed the strongest differences between saline-inoculated and vaccinated animals, with more subtle changes
in other serum biochemical parameters, including ALT and ALP. Therefore, this study provides a starting point for evaluating the utility of blood values as possible early endpoint criteria in the guinea pig model of tuberculosis.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Çocukların Meraklarına Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: VARDİ Özlem , DEMİRİZ Serap
Published: January 2020

Her insan merak eder ve bilmek ister. Dokunarak, inceleyerek, sorular sorarak, ihtimalleri sorgulayarak merakını gidermek ister. Merakını gidermedikçe benliğini bir bütünlüğe kavuşturamaz. Merak çocukla, öğrenme merakla başlar. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin çocukların meraklarına yönelik görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmanın erken çocukluk dönemine dair bilgilere katkı sağlayacağına ve gelecekte yürütülecek benzer çalışmalar açısından önemli bir başlangıç noktası oluşturacağına inanılmaktadır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması olarak tasarlanan araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara ili Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalışan 10 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunda ki soruların öğretmenlere sorulmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Yapılan araştırmayla, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının hayvanlar, doğa olayları, dünya ve uzay konularına yönelik yoğun bir merak içinde oldukları, meraklarını tatmin etmek için gözlem, araştırma ve soru sorma gibi girişimlerde bulundukları, öğretmenlerinin çocukların meraklarını giderme ve genişletmeye yönelik tepkilerde bulundukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çocukların fen merkezi ve fen etkinliklerine yönelik meraklarının yüksek olduğu, öğretmenlerin çocukların meraklarını arttırmak için en çok oyun yöntemini tercih ettikleri sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Merak olmadan tek doğru peşinde dolanırız, tek yoldan ilerleriz. Belli bir standardın üzerine çıkamayız gelişemeyiz ve geliştiremeyiz. Zengin uyarıcılarla donatılmış ve bilinçli öğretmenler tarafından desteklenen okul öncesi eğitim ortamları çocukların meraklarının olumlu yönde gelişmesinde etkili olacaktır.
Bu araştırmada sadece öğretmenler ile çalışılmıştır. Çocukların, öğretmenlerin ailelerin görüşleri ile çocukların merakları belirlenebilir.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Okuma Alışkanlıkları
Authors: ERDAĞI TOKSUN Selma
Published: January 2020

Günümüz insanı anlayarak, eleştirerek, hızlı ve etkin bir okuma becerisine sahip olmadıkça ne günlük yaşama dair gelişmeleri izleyebilir ne de okulda akademik yönden başarılı olabilir. Bireyin yaşam boyu öğrenebilme becerisi kazanabilmesi için okuma alışkanlığına sahip olması gerekmektedir. Okul öncesi dönem insanın çeşitli etmenler tarafından okumaya hazırlandığı bir dönemdir. Sahip oldukları merak ve keşfetme duygularıyla çevresini izleyerek öğrenen çocukların kitapla etkileşimleri bu dönemde gerçekleşir. Bu dönemde çocuğun kitaplarla etkileşiminin sağlanması, kitaplara karşı ilgisinin oluşturulması önemlidir. Çocuklara bu ilgiyi oluşturacaklar da okul öncesi öğretmenleri ve öğretmen adaylarıdır. Çalışmanın amacı, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi lisans öğrencilerinin okumaya yönelik görüşlerinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmada durum çalışması deseni kullanılmış ve veriler görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Bölümü’nde okuyan 20 3. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada öğretmen adayları okumanın en fazla onların dünyaya bakış açılarını değiştirdiğini dile getirmişlerdir. Öğretmen adayları okumalarına engel olan en büyük faktör olarak teknolojiyi görmektedirler. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmen adaylarının kitap okuma alışkanlıkları orta düzeyde olduğu görülmektedir. Öğrenciler genellikle roman türünü okuduklarını, kitap temini için birinci derece kaynak olarak kütüphaneleri tercih ettiklerini ve okuma alışkanlığı kazanmada da ilkokul öğretmenlerinin etkisinin olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
PHYSICAL-MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF BENDING FIBER-OPTIC SENSOR OF FORCE
Authors: Shilova Irina
Published: January 2020

There is presented a model of an explosion-proof, jam-resistant under conditions of high level electromagnetic fields fiber-optical sensor of tensile force on the basis of a fiber-optical transformer of movements in which a distinctive peculiarity is an application of loss changes in radiation spreading in sensitive elements as ring loops deformed elliptically of multi-mode fiber light-guides forming a bundle that allows using a diode as a radiation source installed without a special alignment device.

It is defined that a peculiarity of bending fiber-optical transformers of movement of a successive-parallel type is that in separate areas of rings a radius of curvature increases at the expense of deformation and the losses of radiation in these areas decrease, and in other ones this radius decreases that results in the increase of losses of the radiation spreading by light-guides. Overall losses directed at radiation in light-guides increase lineally with the increase of movement. There is carried out a choice of the optimum number of rings of a sensitive element and a choice of “source-radiation receiver” for obtaining a linear calibration characteristic of the sensor. It is shown that varying the number of coils in the bending fiber-optical transformer it is possible to change a range of movements measured ind a form of calibration characteristic of a transformer.
DEVICE FOR RESEARCHES OF MAGNETIC FIELD IMPACT UPON “WHEEL-RAIL” FRICTION PAIR CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Antipin Dmitriy , Vorob'ev Vladimir , Maslov Maksim , Korchagin Vadim
Published: January 2020

The paper is dedicated to the circuit diagram substantiation of the specialized roller bench for researches of the magnetic field impact upon wheel adhesion with a rail. On the basis of the analysis of the experimental plants available at present for the study of the contact interaction of wheels with rails it is defined that two-roller benches are the most efficient for the investigation of different outer factors impact upon wheel adhesion with a rail. Taking into account mentioned above there is offered an original design of the two-roller bench equipped with the device for friction area magnetization. Two cylinders with parallel axes are theoretically a friction pair. Taking into account the presence of a non-concurrency arisen at roller manufacturing and mounting a point contact is realized in the bench. A bench formation is carried out according to a modular approach with the installation of rotary magnetic conductors. For the support of the largest magnetization of a friction area in longitudinal and transverse directions and for the decrease of stray flux in the bench there is realized a series connection of roller friction area with the sources of a magnetizing force. For the substantiation of rotary magnetic conductor position choice regarding a friction area of bench rollers there is carried out an analysis of magnetic field distribution in the friction area depending on the location of magnetic conductors. On the basis of the investigation results it is defined that a change of magnetic conductor position changes the orientation of a magnetic field vector, at that a roller friction area is magnetized in transverse and longitudinal directions.

In view of this the bench design offered allows investigating the impact of longitudinal and cross magnetic fields upon friction in the contact of a wheel with a rail. Furthermore, it is defined that at small values of an angle between the direction of a magnetic field vector and the plane of a roller friction area a possibility to exclude the effect of roller magnetic additional loading appears.
The Analysis of Reliability Costs Toward INA-CBGS Rates in Patients With Hypertension in Pandan Arang Boyolali District Hospital In 2017
Authors: Oktadiana Isma
Published: January 2020

In Indonesia, the incidence of hypertension ranged from 6-15% and many patients are still not reached by health services, especially in rural areas. The research purposes to determine patterns of treatment of hypertension, the average cost of treatment, the factors that affect the total cost, and the cost of compliance with the real cost of the package INA-CBGs.

The study was an observational cross-sectional study design according to the perspective of the hospital. Method of data collection was done in retrosfektif and data derived from quantitative data. Subjects were inpatients suffering from hypertension without comorbidities and hypertension with comorbid diabetes mellitus, heart failure and kidney failure.

The results showed significant differences with the INA-CBG rates on total costs in outpatients differed significantly in 79 samples, while the real cost of Rp 335,145 was greater than the INA-CBGs rate of Rp. 181,400, while inpatients differed significantly in 63 samples at the grade I, grade 3, 2, 1 severity of Rp. Rp. , Rp. 1,438,069, Rp. 1,498,683, Rp. 2,000,685, the severity level II class 3 and class 1 was Rp. 1,540,134, Rp. 2,866,200, III and grade 1 III severity levels of Rp. 1,586,617 and Rp. 3,439,500. This difference shows a positive difference, where the total real cost is more.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Herba Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L) Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Turahman Taufik
Published: January 2020

Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di negara berkembang. Etiologi secara umum disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Herba kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) merupakan tanaman yang dikenal sebagai lalapan ini memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antikanker dan antimikroba namun belum banyak informasi ilmiah sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia dan aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol, fraksi n-heksan, etil asetat dan air Herba kemangi terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara difusi dan dilusi.

Herba kemangi maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak yang diperoleh kemudian disuspensi dengan air selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan n-heksan dan etil asetat. Ekstrak Herba kemangi beserta fraksi yang didapatkan selanjutnya diuji aktivitas antibakterinya dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25% dan 50% menggunakan metode difusi. KHM dan KBM dari fraksi teraktif bisa diketahui menggunakan uji dilusi dengan konsentrasi 0,78, 1,56, 3,125, 6,25%, 12,5%, 25% dan 50%. Kontrol positif ciprofloksasin 5μg/15μl dan kontrol negatif menggunakan tween 80 5% steril. Identifikasi golongan senyawa dilakukan dengan  metode uji tabung.

Hasil uji aktifitas antibakteri menunjukan diameter zona hambatan pada bakteri gram negatif secara umum cendrung lebih besar dibandingkan bakteri gram positif. Diameter zona hambat terbesar pada bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada fraksi etil asetat Herba kemangi konsentrasi 50% dengan diameter zona hambat (10 mm), pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus terdapat pada fraksi etil asetat pada konsentrasi 50 % memiliki daya hambat sebesar (8,6 mm). Hasil identifikasi kandungan kimia menunjukkan bahwa dalam ekstrak dan fraksi herba kemangi mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan steroid dan tanin

 

Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Herba kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L), Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT YANG KREAKTIF DAN INOVATIF MELALUI PEMASARAN BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Amarul Amarul , Suryaman Suryaman , Azis Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk kuliah kerja mahasiswa di Universitas Serang Raya. Tujuan kegiatan ini guna meningkatkan potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat serta meningkatkan pendapata para pengrajin, dan membantu masyarakat memperoleh informasi pengatahuan pada bidang pemasaran. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah pemasaran online berupa blogspot guna memperkenal asal daerah pengrajin dan mempermudah para pengrajin dalam memasarkan produknya, serta dapat memperluas wilayah pemasaran yang selama ini menggunakan sistem tradisional.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM “SISTIK” KHAS CIANJUR PENUHI PENGHASILAN SAMPINGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Ansca Cressya Cesia , Lieputra Natalie
Published: January 2020

Kegiatan Community Development merupakan program pengembangan masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Prasetiya Mulya. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian para produsen yang berada di kawasan Cianjur melalui penjualan yang berkelanjutan menggunakan penerapan strategi pengembangan UMKM yang efektif dan efisien. Para penulis berkesempatan untuk membimbing salah satu produsen makanan ringan khas daerah Cianjur yang disebut “Sistik”. Makanan ringan berbahan dasar tepung dengan menonjolkan cita rasa kencur yang kuat. Sebelumnya beliau memang sudah berjualan namun belum mampu mengoptimalkan hasil produksinya baik dari segi Pemasaran, Keuangan, Produksi, dan Tenaga Kerja. Dalam menentukan strategi yang tepat, penulis mengidentifikasi metode penelitian usaha menggunakan analisis SWOT. Strategi yang direkomendasikan menggunakan strategi penetapan harga, promosi, peningkatan kualitas produk, dan distribusi. Program dapat dikatakan berhasil karena pada akhirnya produsen menerapkan diversifikasi harga produk yang jelas, menambahkan varian rasa dan ukuran produk, peningkatan brand awareness “Sistik” Haura melalui desain logo kemasan yang menarik. Selain itu, adanya penjualan melalui media sosial, keluarnya nomor ijin P-IRT, serta melakukan penitipan produk pada restoran ataupun factory outlet. Selain itu, berhasil meningkatnya pendapatan bersih setelah dikurangi biaya-biaya produksi.
Pembinaan Usaha Aneka Snack di Kampung Simangu, Pagar Agung, Walantaka
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu , Habibi Fikri , Fatah Abdul , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2020

Usaha kecil menengah merupakan penyangga perekononian Indonesia. Pada prakteknya keberadaan usaha kecil mampu meningkatkan perekonomian desa setempat. Usaha aneka snack di kampung Simangu Pagar Agung merupakan salah satu usaha kecil yang dikelola masyarakat. Pada perkembangannya usaha ini mengalami kendala dalam perluasan pemasaran dan peningkatan penjualan yang disebabkan kemampuan sumber daya yang terbatas dan masih dikelola secara tradisional. Kegiatan pembinaan usaha kecil ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan promosi dan menciptakan merk dagang dengan pemanfaatan teknologi sehingga penjualan diharapkan meningkat. Hasil kegiatan ini antara lain mendesign logo produk untuk menciptakan brand merk produk, penggunaan media sosial facebook dan instagram sebagai sarana promosi dan pembuatan spanduk dan banner sebagai media promosi langsung ke masyarakat.
PENGENALAN APLIKASI ELECTRONIC CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (E-CRM) PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DESA HARJATANI
Authors: Rosalina Vidila , Hamdan Hamdan , Harsiti Harsiti
Published: January 2020

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di desa Harjatani sebagian besar masih dikelola dengan metode konvensional karena sentuhan teknologi informasi belum dilakukan secara optimal. Salah satu pendekatan bisnis modern adalah dengan memperhatikan faktor pelanggan, bukan saja sebelum transaksi, tapi tidak kalah penting adalah setelah transaksi. Sistem Teknologi Informasi yang digunakan untuk mengelola pelanggan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan retensi pelanggan ini disebut dengan Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM). Perangkat lunak E-CRM yang sekarang ada lebih berorientasi ke perusahaan besar yang sudah mapan, sehingga manfaatnya belum bias menyentuh UMKM. Pengabdian ini mencoba melakukan pengenalan aplikasi E-CRM pada para pelaku UMKM di Desa Harjatani Kecamatan Kramatwatu kabupaten serang Provinsi Banten dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan retensi pelanggan UMKM. Aplikasi E-CRM ini akan membantu UMKM dalam pengelolaan hubungan dengan pelanggan sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saingnya dengan perusahaan lain dalam mempertahankan bisnis yang dijalankan dan sebagai sarana untuk memperoleh pasar baru yang lebih luas. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu memperkenalkan aplikasi E-CRM UMKM dan pentingnya E-CRM dalam upaya meningkatkan retensi pelanggan UMKM.
IMPLEMENTASI PERANCANGAN SISTEM SIMPAN PINJAM PADA LKD BAROKAH
Authors: Nagari Salma Faundria , Kristianti Ika
Published: January 2020

BUMDes dibentuk untuk mengembangkan sisi kewirausahaan dari desa. Kewirausahaan desa perlu dibentuk untuk tujuan membantu kemajuan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa tertentu. Diharapkan dengan adanya peningkatan kesejahteraan desa, bisa mengurangi sisi negatif adanya renternir yang seringkali menjerat masyarakat desa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk merancang sistem yang dibutuhkan serta memperbaiki permasalahan yang ada pada entitas terkait. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Lembaga Keuangan Desa (LKD) Barokah. LKD Barokah mempunyai kegiatan utama simpan dan pinjaman bagi para anggota lembaga keuangan desa tersebut. Permasalahan yang ada pada BUMDes ini adalah pencatatan di LKD Barokah masih dilakukan secara manual dan kartu anggota LKD Barokah pun masih menggunakan buku pinjaman secara manual tanpa pencatatan elektronik. Tanpa adanya rekam data yang lengkap terlebih banyak data manual yang hilang pada anggota akan membuat transisi kepengurusan tidak berjalan lancar. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan kemahiran penggunaan system simpan pinjam, serta pencatatan yang lebih rapi dalam kegiatan perekonomian LKD Barokah.
PEMBINAAN PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH SERTA PEMBINAAN PENATAAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Safitri Erivita , Yanti Darma , Utami Dina Rossi
Published: January 2020

Mitra dalam pelaksanaan IbM ini yakni Sekolah Alam di Sumatera Selatan  yang terdiri dari Sekolah Alam Sriwijaya, Sekolah Alam Prabumulih dan Sekolah Alam Kayuagung. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dapat teridentifikasi beberapa masalah yang dihadapi mitra seperti pengetahuan manajemen dan akuntansi sangat minim. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi tingkat pendidikan para pengelola mitra yang berpendidikan strata satu namun bukan berasal dari ilmu ekonomi. Permasalahan juga dilatar belakangi oleh ketidakpahaman para pengelola terhadap pengetahuan penunjang berupa penggunaan aplikasi komputer microsot office yang berbasis microsoft word dan microsoft excel khususnya yang akan sangat membantu dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan sekolah. Mitra dapat memahami teori-teori manajemen dan menerapkannya dalam penyusunan Rencana Strategis Sekolah dan pembuatan Program kerja Sekolah. Mitra dapat memahami teori-teori akuntansi perusahaan nirlaba serta penggunaan aplikasi program microsoft office dan program aplikasi komputer untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan sekolah dan mengimplementasikan teori-teori tersebut dalam penyusunan keuangan sekolah. Metode Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam melakukan kegiatan pembinaan pengelolaan manajemen sekolah serta pembinaan penataan laporan keuangan sekolah terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu penyusunan kurikulum silabus materi pelatihan dan pembinaan serta pengawasan.Pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dan dilanjutkan dengan pembinaan serta pengawasan dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan yang telah ditentukan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkualitas sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah serta lauran dari pelatihan dan pembinaan laporan keuangan berupa terbitnya laporan keuangan sekolah.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT: PELATIHAN NVIVO 12 PLUS DI PSDKU UNAIR BANYUWANGI
Authors: Utama Anak Agung , Pratama Dian , Noercholis Dimas Fajar
Published: January 2020

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada civitas akademika Universitas Airlangga, Program Studi DiLuar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) Di Banyuwangi tentang aplikasi NVivo12 plus untuk mendukung riset dan manajemen data kualitatif. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama satu hari penuh dan diikuti oleh berbagai peserta dari mahasiswa internal, dosen dan umum. Aktivitas utama dimulai dari pengenalan terhadap aplikasi NVIVO 12 Plus, kemudian praktik langsung penggunaan NVIVO 12 Plus, dan sharing discussion untuk menambah pemahaman peserta terhadap aplikasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan pemahaman dan skill peserta menjadi lebih meningkat, sehingga dapat mendukung penyelesaian proyek penelitian kualitatif.