bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chitosan-based Mupirocin and Alkanna tinctoria extract nanoparticles for the management of burn wound: In vitro and in vivo characterization
Authors: Alam Shah Muhammad Khurshid , Nawaz Asif , Latif Muhammad Shahid , Ullah Wasi , Ullah Aziz , Khan Azmat Ali , Malik Abdul , Kumarasamy Vinoth , Subramaniyan Vetriselvan , Azad Abul Kalam
Published: September 2024

Serious consequences including septicemia and amputations can result from complex wounds, which is a serious healthcare concern. In addition, there are currently only a few choices for management, which justifies the search for novel, highly effective wound-healing medications. This research work was aimed at fabricating chitosan-based Alkanna tinctoria and Mupirocin nanoparticles by ionic gelation technique for burn wound management. Preliminary studies were conducted, and the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques that involve, high-performance liquid chromatography for the detection of components in A. tinctoria root extract, ATR-FTIR, particle size, zeta potential, percent drug content (DC%), percent entrapment efficiency (EE%), scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for surface morphology. The optimized formulation CS-AT-MU-NPs3 shows a particle size of 340.8 ± 34.46 nm and positive zeta potential 27.3 ± 3.10 mV. In vitro drug release study was also performed, which demonstrated improved and controlled release of the drug from the nanoparticles. The CS-AT-MU-NPs3 exhibited a maximum release up to 92.61% (AT) and 88.35% (MU). Antibacterial and antifungal activities of the formulation were also accessed by utilizing the agar well diffusion technique. The combination of AT and MU in chitosan-based nanoparticles was significantly effective against bacterial and fungal strains like Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans as compared to other formulations. The skin irritation study was also conducted, which shows that the prepared formulation did not cause any observable changes to the skin in terms of inflammation, erythema, edema, or any other symptoms associated with skin irritation. All the chitosan-based nanoparticles showed almost 75% reduction in wound contraction, while the optimized formulation CS-AT-MU-NPs3 showed complete wound healing on the 15th day. Based on the results, it can be assumed that chitosan-based nanoparticles containing A. tinctoria and Mupirocin demonstrated good wound healing and could be used to effectively manage burn wounds of any description.
Determination of the modern marine single shaft gas turbine rotor blades fatigue strength parameters
Authors: Smetankina Natalia , Morhun Serhii
Published: September 2024

In this paper the problem of the gas turbine blades equivalent dynamic stresses and lifetime determination has been studied. The obtained numerical results have been experimentally verified. The equivalent stresses and the lifetime have been determined for the most dangerous forced vibration bending and torsion modes of all three impellers, forming the turbine rotor. The marine gas turbine engine should be as compact as possible. Thus its rotor consists only of three impellers, that causes rather high vibration and thermal loads on the rotor blades. The lowest number of cycles before the blades failure have been observed for blades of the first impeller, that are influenced by the strongest thermal and vibration loads. Obtained results show that for the surface temperature of nearly 1,000 °C the maximum equivalent stresses are approximately equal to the blade material endurance limit. All numerical results are in good correlation with the experimental data, the divergence is less than 7 %. Received results can be used for the next stage of studies, concerning the rotor creep and fatigue crack problems.
Múzeumalapítás, mint a nemzetközi turizmus motorja? Eredmények és következtetések Bilbao és Abu-Dzabi esettanulmánya alapján
Authors: Schultz Éva
Published: September 2024

A múzeumok a kulturális turizmus, azon belül a város turizmus fontos vonzerői, így fejlesztésük nem csupán kultúrpolitikai, hanem gyakran turizmuspolitikai kérdés is. Egy új múzeum általában erős urbanisztikai – rehabilitációs, dzsentrifikációs – hatással bír, befolyásolja a kultúrafogyasztást, így a turizmusban és a helyi lakosság életminőségében egyaránt változást idéz elő. A COVID19 következményeként a jövőben várhatóan nőni fog a jelenleg csak online elérhető kulturális intézmények valós térben kínált élménye iránti érdeklődés, ezáltal a múzeumok több látogatóra számíthatnak az újranyitás után.
A példák kiválasztásának oka, hogy a vizsgált turisztikai célterületek múzeumok alapításával teremtették meg a nemzetközileg ismert és vonzó kulturális kínálatuk alapját, ami jelenleg is meghatározó szerepet játszik a turisztikai márkájukban. A baszk iparváros, Bilbao kulturális-turisztikai funkcióváltásának kulcseleme volt az 1997-ben megnyílt Guggenheim múzeum. Abu-Dzabi részben a dubaji turisztikai beruházások hatására, ám azokétól némileg eltérő keresleti szegmenst megcélozva fejlesztette kínálatát a 2017 óta üzemelő Louvre múzeummal. Mindkét desztináció múzeumalapításában közös, hogy alapvetően nem a saját örökség bemutatása, hanem új imázs teremtésének szándéka vezérelte, ami jól működő nemzetközi kulturális márkák névhasználati jogának (részben gyűjteményének) megvételén alapult és hamar nemzetközi vonzásintenzitású attrakcióvá vált. A baszk példa sikere Bilbao-effektusként híresült el és híven tükrözi a gazdasági-kulturális autonómia törekvéseket a turisztikai nagyhatalom Spanyolországon belül. Az Egyesült Arab Emírségek turizmusfejlesztési célja Abu-Dzabi esetében a magaskultúrára épülve párosul a posztkolonialista történelem- és identitásteremtéssel, eltérően a dubaji populáris iránytól.
A tanulmány célja annak vizsgálata, hogy a múzeumok alapítása mellett milyen tényezők segítették az elemzett példák nemzetközi turisztikai piacra lépését? További cél annak vizsgálata, hogy milyen hasonlóságok és különbségek lelhetők fel a két igen eltérő történelemmel, kultúrával és gazdasággal bíró, különböző politikai rendszerek által meghatározott desztináció turizmusában? A kutatás módszertani alapja a turizmusfejlesztéshez és annak környezeti, gazdasági, valamint társadalmi-kulturális hatásaihoz kapcsolódó indikátorok vizsgálata mindkét példa esetében.
Introduction
Authors: Williams James S.
Published: September 2024

This introduction to the Special Focus section on the Senegalese filmmaker Ousmane Sembene argues that the fiftieth anniversary of Xala (1974) provides a timely opportunity to revisit and reengage with his work as a whole. This is due not only to the availability of new, digitally restored versions of Sembene’s features like Xala, but also to the establishment of new archive collections of both Sembene and his longtime producer, Paulin Soumanou Vieyra. It is argued that the archive provides a springboard for fresh modes of critical enquiry that move beyond the standard framings and periodizations of Sembene and recapture his experimental drive and visionary energy. After outlining the main themes of the three contributions to the section, the introduction suggests further ways in which one might productively open up Sembene’s work, including a focus on its documentary forms, greater acknowledgment of its complex formal and conceptual challenges, and a celebration of its aesthetic “imperfections” which elude the well-worn tropes and templates of engaged African cinema.
Sembene behind and beyond the Iron Curtain
Authors: Razlogova Elena
Published: September 2024

This article examines how the Senegalese filmmaker Ousmane Sembene represented his oeuvre and how his films were received on both sides of the Iron Curtain in the late 1960s and 1970s, focusing on the Soviet Union and the United States. Sembene’s resounding success in both worlds reflects not only his talent, but his skill for self-fashioning across ideological lines. American publics have celebrated Sembene as a postcolonial auteur. In the Soviet Union, Sembene mattered because of the collectivist aspects of his films—his political organizing, his collaborative filmmaking practice, and his understanding of film as a tool to educate the masses. The lesser-known socialist context complicates the canonical story of Sembene’s significance as an African auteur, extending his legacy and the worldwide impact of his films beyond political auteur cinema.
A Path into Filmmaking, the Cayuga Language, and Fancy Dance
Authors: Parks Lisa
Published: September 2024

Lisa Parks introduces and interviews director Erica Tremblay on the occasion of the Apple TV+ release of her first feature film, Fancy Dance (2023). A queer and Native American director, writer, and producer from the Seneca-Cayuga Nation, Tremblay has quickly established herself as one of the most exciting new writers and directors working in the media industries today. Her work stems from a personal artistic mandate to craft stories that showcase and celebrate contemporary Native American characters not typically seen on screen.
SMC2 ablation impairs bovine embryo development shortly after blastocyst hatching
Authors: Alba Pérez-Gómez , Inés Flores-Borobia , Julieta Gabriela Hamze , Beatriz Galiano-Cogolludo , Ismael Lamas-Toranzo , Leopoldo González-Brusi , Priscila Ramos-Ibeas , Pablo Bermejo-Álvarez
Published: September 2024

In brief

Bovine embryos lacking SMC2 (a core component of condensins I and II) are unable to survive maternal recognition of pregnancy. SMC2 KO embryos are able to form blastocysts, exhibiting a reduced cell proliferation ability, and arrest their development shortly after hatching.

Condensins are large protein complexes required for chromosome assembly and segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Mouse or bovine embryos lacking SMC2 (a core component of condensins I and II) do not complete development to term, but it is unknown when they arrest their development. Herein, we have assessed the developmental ability of bovine embryos lacking SMC2 due to a naturally occurring mutation termed HH3 (Holstein Haplotype 3) or by CRISPR-mediated gene ablation. To determine if embryos homozygous for the HH3 allele survive to maternal recognition of pregnancy, embryonic day (E)14 embryos were flushed from superovulated carrier cows inseminated with a carrier bull. Mendelian inheritance of the HH3 allele was observed at E14 conceptuses but conceptuses homozygous for HH3 failed to achieve elongation and lacked an embryonic disc. To assess the consequence of the ablation of condensins I and II at earlier developmental stages, SMC2 KO bovine embryos were generated in vitro using CRISPR technology. SMC2 KO embryos were able to form blastocysts but exhibited reduced cell proliferation as evidenced by a significantly lower number of total, trophectoderm (CDX2+), and inner cell mass (SOX2+) cells at Day (D) 8 post-fertilization compared to their WT counterparts and were unable to survive to D12 in vitro. SMC2 ablation did not alter relative telomere length at D8, D12, or E14. In conclusion, condensins I and II are required for blastomere mitosis during early development, and embryos lacking those complexes arrest their development shortly after blastocyst hatching.
Implementación de la FFT para la detección de fugas de agua
Authors: Bustamante Alvarez Rafael , Chávez Irazábal Wilbert , Gonzales Calienes Rossina Isabel
Published: September 2024

En el presente artículo se presenta una aplicación de la Transformada Rápida de Fourier (FFT) para procesar señales de audio proveniente de los ruidos de fugas de agua de las diferentes secciones de las tuberías de suministro de agua. La señal captada es enviada a una computadora portátil, Tablet o Smartphone donde es procesada mediante la Transformada Rápida de Fourier, para ser visualizada el espectro de frecuencia y observar los valores de la amplitud de frecuencia medida en W/Hertz y detectar las fugas de agua no visibles y se marca la sección del suministro. Actualmente el proceso se realiza oyendo el sonido del flujo de agua mediante auriculares y requiere de un entrenamiento especial para la escucha de sonidos que corresponden a fuga de agua.
РОЛЬ ЛІСОВОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ ПЛАНІ ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ І ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ ЗЕЛЕНОМУ КУРСІ: ПОПЕРЕДНІЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: ЛЕСЮК Галина , СОЛОВІЙ Ігор
Published: September 2024

Військова агресія РФ проти України актуалізує розуміння ролі й значення кожного сектору економіки в повоєнній відбудові й подальшому розвитку. Формування і затвердження плану відновлення України тривають, однак уже напрацьовано попередні проєкти національних програм відновлення України, що різняться тематичною спрямованістю.
Проаналізовано роль лісового сектору з позиції проєкту “Плану відновлення України” та ідентифіковано його когерентність з Європейським зеленим курсом. Для цього застосовано окремі елементи кількісно-якісного контент-аналізу на основі проєктів 17 національних програм відновлення України. Із застосуванням окремих його елементів визначено, що тематику лісового сектору експліцитно враховано в чотирьох проєктах національних програм відновлення України, імпліцитно – у п’ятьох, жодним чином не представлено – у вісьмох. Встановлено, що попередньо окреслені в рамках проєктів національних програм відновлення пріоритети розвитку лісового сектору не стосуються сектору в цілому, а зосереджені на лісовому господарстві й менше уваги приділяють потенціалу деревообробної галузі, виготовленню виробів з деревини і паперу. Проаналізовано ініціативи і стратегії Європейського зеленого курсу, що визначають пріоритети розвитку лісового сектору на рівні ЄС. Встановлено, що існує часткова когерентність проєктів національних програм відновлення України з пріоритетами розвитку лісового сектору, визначеними Європейським зеленим курсом.
З метою забезпечення більшої когерентності з ЄЗК у національних програмах відновлення України рекомендовано врахувати проєкти і заходи, спрямовані на розвиток лісової біоекономіки, лісового туризму і деревообробної галузі, застосування бізнес-моделей циркулярної економіки в лісовому секторі, створення міських лісів, стимулювання багатоцільового лісокористування й співпраці профільних наукових установ і закладів освіти з бізнесом.
Analysis of the Trickle-Down Effect and Multiplier Effect of Religious Tourism at Al-Jabbar Mosque: How does it impact local MSME?
Authors: Sutisna Fajar Andrian , Sopiah Evi , Salam Annisa Nur
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the trickle-down and multiplier effects of the Al-Jabbar Mosque as a religious tourism site using a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method using NVivo software. Primary data was collected through interviews with 20 tourists, 10 local MSME actors, 5 MSME employees, also the food court manager, and Al-Jabbar Mosque management. The findings reveal that the presence of Al-Jabbar Mosque generates a trickle-down effect by creating business potential and job opportunities for the local community. Local Community can engage in trade within the food court, also benefit from special programs like rental fee discounts. Additionally, there are employment opportunities at the mosque, such as security. The mosque also opens opportunities for MSME employment and open service, such as photography. Currently, 70% of the 550 mosque employees are local residents. Tourist visits directly impact Rp144.648.000.000 monthly to local MSME income, assuming 344,941 visitors per month with an average expenditure of Rp344,833 on food, photography, and other services. Mathematical analysis shows a multiplier effect value of 1.22, indicating that for every Rp100,000 increase in tourist spending, local MSME income rises by Rp122,000. Practically, the research suggests that Al-Jabbar Mosque management should collaborate with the local community to develop new businesses.
A Case of Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica of the Mandible
Authors: Pawal Pratibha , Nikalje Anand , Chauhan Yash , Varthakavi Premlata , Bhagwat Nikhil
Published: September 2024

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) typically results from parathyroid adenoma, multiglandular hyperplasia, or parathyroid carcinoma. Patients usually present with skeletal manifestations such as low-trauma fractures. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (OFC) is a classic yet rare skeletal manifestation of advanced PHPT currently reported in less than 2% of patients. We present a case of a 29-year-old Indian female who presented with a femur fracture and mandibular OFC 20 days after delivery. The painless mandibular swelling gradually progressed from the third month of pregnancy. The biochemical and radiological investigations were indicative of PHPT-associated OFC. After the excision of the three-and-a-half parathyroid gland, histology revealed benign cystic adenomas and hyperplasia. Based on the associated clinical manifestations, OFC was suspected. Clinical exome sequencing revealed CDC73(+) c.687_688dupAG heterogenous pathogenic autosomal dominant mutation. Undiagnosed PHPT in mothers during pregnancy led to neonatal hypocalcaemic convulsions. With adequate supplementation, the infant recovered completely from transient congenital hypoparathyroidism. OFC is an important diagnosis to consider in a young patient with swelling of the neck and jaw. Simultaneous high levels of PTH and serum calcium should raise a high index of suspicion for OFC. Parathyroidectomy helps manage the biochemical abnormalities and causes regression of the jaw mass that causes facial disfigurement and attenuates the declining BMD. Children born to mothers with PHPT should be evaluated for neonatal hypoparathyroidism and supplemented appropriately to reduce the risk of hypocalcaemic manifestations that can be life-threatening. If the CDC73 mutation is detected, the offspring should be monitored for signs of PHPT due to the high probability of inheritance and parathyroid malignancy.
THE CURRICULAR FLEXIBILIZATION OF THE “NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO” IN THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
Authors: Lopes Reis Márcia , Hebling do Amaral Amanda
Published: September 2024

The objective of this work is to present the preliminary results of a study that aims to investigate the consequences of the implementation of the educational itineraries in the public system on the experience of teaching and learning of faculty and students. To achieve this, we conducted qualitative research with field observation work in a full-time school in Campinas-SP and semistructured interviews with the faculty and students. The interviews were analyzed from the perspective of Content Analysis, which resulted in thematic categories, with the following most frequent themes: strategies, affections, time, university entrance exam, relation to conventional classes and methodology among the faculty; and of affections, relation to conventional classes, university entrance exam and relevance of the teacher among the students. These themes point to the perception of the deepening of inequality brought by the itineraries, to the distancing between the expectations and interests of the school community and the policy and to the centrality of the faculty work in the process of curriculum adaptation.
Computerized Decision Support System and Fuzzy Logic Rules for Early Diagnosis of Pesticide-Induced Diseases
Authors: Korenevskiy Nikolay Aleexevich , Al-kasasbeh Riad Taha , Shaqadan Ashraf , Al-Habahbeh Osama M. , Telfah Ahmad , Mousa Marwan S. , Rodionova Sofia N. , Filist Sergey , Al-Kassasbehg Etab T. , Krutskikh Vladislav , Shalimova Elena , Aikeyeva Altyn A. , Ilyash Maksim
Published: September 2024

Many reflexologists employ outdated concepts that do not align with modern anatomy, physiology, and biophysics. Those concepts undermine physicians' confidence in their diagnosis. This study aims to improve the quality of medical care for workers in the agro-industrial complex who are exposed to pesticides by a fuzzy mathematical model using acupuncture points reflexes. Data obtained from reflex diagnostic methods are utilized in hybrid fuzzy decision rules to build a predictive classification model that integrates medical diagnosis with artificial intelligence. Pesticide exposure leads to cardiovascular and nervous system bronchopulmonary diseases, as well as kidney and liver tissue pathology. The developed model generates decision rules for early prediction of nervous system disorders, particularly when the primary risk factor is exposure to agricultural pesticides containing nitrates. In modern medical practice, there is a growing interest in ancient methods of reflex diagnostics and therapies based on maintaining the energy balance of an organism's meridian structures. However, the lack of a solid theoretical foundation explaining the mechanisms of interaction between internal and surface meridian structures poses a significant obstacle to wider adoption of reflex diagnostic techniques. This limitation severely hampers the potential of acupuncture. Moreover, many reflexologists in practice tend to overstate the benefits of acupuncture, which may lead to errors, that undermine the appropriate approach to diagnosis and treatment. The proposed model proves valuable for the healthcare of agro-industrial complex workers, as its decision-making process achieves an accuracy rate of over 85% in forecasting nervous system disorders.
Histological and Immunohistochemical Study of the Beta Cells In Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats Treated with Cynodon Dactylon Aqueous Extract
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia., Janakiram Madhan Kumar Soutallu , Sugavasi Raju ,   Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia., Kommanda Radhakrishna Shetty ,   Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia., Govindarajoo Parthiban ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia., Mani Muthuvel ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia.
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects human body in terms of physical, psychological and social health. Traditional medicines have been widely used in treatment of diabetes and its complications. After administrating the aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, we evaluated the histological and immunohistochemical effects of the β – cells in the pancreatic islets. Objectives: The objective of the present study is to investigate the antidiabetic effect of Cynodon dactylon aqueous extract in β – cells of islets, against streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: In this study adult male albino rats were used. Aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon (500 mg/kg.bw/day) administered orally for 45 days. At the end of experimental period, animals were sacrificed, pancreas was isolated and processed for histological and immunohistochemical analysis. Results: The pancreas of Cynodon dactylon aqueous extract treated diabetic rats showed improved islet morphology; and the pancreatic islets of the Cynodon dactylon aqueous extract treated diabetic rats showed consistent elevation in the insulin levels from the β – cells. Therefore, the antidiabetic activity of Cynodon dactylon aqueous extract might be due to the compounds present in the Cynodon dactylon aqueous extract which stimulate the insulin secretion and protect the intact functional β – cells from streptozotocin induced destruction. Conclusion: Cynodon dactylon aqueous extract increased the insulin secreting β – cells in the pancreatic islets and protecting the intact β – cells from oxidative damage. KEYWORDS: Cynodon dactylon, streptozotocin, Pancreatic islets, oxidative stress.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОННАЯ КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ КАК ПРЕПЯТСТВИЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ СИСТЕМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: ТАЛИМОНЧИК Валентина Петровна
Published: September 2024

Прованализированы проблемы проявления международной институционной конкуренции в процессе выработки правил развития и использования информационно-коммуникационных систем международными организациями.
Цель исследования — выявление особенностей международной институционной конкуренции при регламентации информационно-коммуникационных систем и поиск путей ее преодоления. Для достижения цели исследования решались задачи: проанализировать международные механизмы регулирования информационно-коммуникационных систем на универсальном уровне; выявить области «пересечения» компетенций международных организаций и конференций; выработать предложения по координации деятельности международных институционных учреждений в сфере информации.
При анализе использовались формально-логический, проблемно-теоретический методы исследования, метод анализа и синтеза.
По результатам анализа деятельности международных организаций и конференций выявлено «пересечение» компетенций при регулировании информационно-коммуникационных систем в четырех ключевых областях: образование, наука, культура, здравоохранение. Учтены общие направления развития системы международно-правового регулирования информационно-коммуникационных систем, а именно: формирование специальных принципов международного права, регулирующих сферу информации в целом и использование информационно-коммуникационных систем в частности; адаптация существующих международных договоров к потребностям развития информационно-коммуникационных систем; развитие lex electronica в направлении формирования технических стандартов, регулирования интеллектуальной собственности при использовании информационно-коммуникационных систем, разрешения споров онлайн, электронных финансовых инструментов, использования информационно-коммуникационных систем в интересах всего человечества. Международная институционная конкуренция создает препятствия упорядоченному развитию международно-правового регулирования информационно-коммуникационных систем. Она может быть преодолена в результате создания единого координационного механизма для деятельности международных организаций и конференций в рамках ООН.
НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНОЕ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЕ ДОСТОЯНИЕ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МЕДИАПРАВА
Authors: АБРАМОВ Сергей Александрович
Published: September 2024

Проанализирована проблема сохранения нематериального этнокультурного достояния регионов России в контексте медиаправа. Этот феномен рассматривается с точки зрения права интеллектуальной собственности, государственно-правового регулирования и передачи опыта будущим поколениям. Рассмотрена защита этнокультурного достояния в рамках международной деятельности по охране нематериального культурного наследия. Особое внимание уделено традиционным знаниям и традиционным выражениям культуры как объектам права интеллектуальной собственности, а также различиям между ними и нематериальным культурным наследием. Подчеркивается важность сохранения культурного наследия для благополучия человека в настоящем и будущем. Рассмотрена проблематика этнокультурного достояния Орловской области как примера проблемы сохранения культурного наследия в России.
Статья отражает современную дискуссию о проблемах сохранения культурного наследия и элементов традиционных знаний в России и мире сегодня.
ТАМОЖЕННЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ТОВАРОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ОБЪЕКТЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: АГАМАГОМЕДОВА Саният Абдулганиевна
Published: September 2024

Защита прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности осуществляется как на внутреннем рынке, так и при трансграничном перемещении товаров. В последнем случае основой выступает таможенный контроль товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности.
Цель статьи — исследование направлений цифровизации таможенного контроля товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности в современных условиях.
В качестве задач исследования определены следующие:

дать административно-правовую характеристику таможенного контроля товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности, в условиях цифровизации;
выделить направления цифровизации таможенного контроля товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности;
охарактеризовать цифровые сервисы взаимодействия таможенных органов и правообладателей в рамках таможенного контроля товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности;
обозначить проблемы и перспективы таможенного контроля товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности, в условиях цифровизации.

Для достижения заявленной цели использовались методы системного анализа, синтеза, классификации, сравнительно-правового и формально-юридического методов.
В статье обозначены проблемы цифровизации таможенного контроля товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности, предложены возможные варианты их решений, определены перспективы развития данного направления таможенного контроля с учетом углубления процессов цифровизации.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ИГР КАК КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ПРАВА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: ДЖРАГАЦПАНЯН Ани Григоровна
Published: September 2024

Произошедший в последние десятилетия рост популярности компьютерных цифровых и информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий порождает множество неопределенностей и правовых проблем в области защиты и охраны интеллектуальных прав на такой феномен художественной культуры, как компьютерные игры. Компьютерные игры являются уникальным видом творческой интеллектуальной продукции, и неполноценное правовое регулирование создает неблагоприятные условия для дальнейшего развития игровой индустрии, в частности, затрудняя последующий процесс защиты прав. В статье рассмотрена важность защиты интеллектуальной собственности в индустрии компьютерных игр, освещены правовые проблемы регламентации компьютерных игр как сложных комплексных объектов права интеллектуальной собственности, рассмотрены проблемы регулирования авторских прав на компьютерные игры с точки зрения армянской и зарубежной системы законодательства. Раскрыта правовая природа компьютерных игр, рассмотрены отличия исследуемых объектов от иных результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, подчеркнута возможность незаконного копирования игр и предложены способы противостояния им.
Кроме того, проанализированыя уникальные аспекты защиты и охраны интеллектуальных прав на объекты, включенные в состав компьютерной игры, такие как игровые сценарии, персонажи, музыкальная составляющая. Акцент сделан на коммерческую ценность товарных знаков в индустрии компьютерных игр. Рассмотрены современные вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются разработчики и пользователи компьютерных игр, решение которых требуют более эффективного сотрудничества между правообладателями, разработчиками и правоохранительными органами. Дополнительно проанализированы перспективы развития игровой индустрии в контексте защиты интеллектуальной собственности в эпоху цифровых технологий и онлайн-развлечений.
МЕТОД ОБЪЕКТИВНОГО РАСЧЕТА РОЯЛТИ ДЛЯ СУДЕБНЫХ ЭКСПЕРТИЗ И СДЕЛОК
Authors: КОСТИН Александр Валерьевич
Published: September 2024

Представлен инновационный метод расчета ставок роялти для судебных экспертиз, основанный на использовании данных из большого числа независимых источников. Метод позволяет объективно определять ставки роялти за использование объектов интеллектуальной собственности, что особенно важно для судебных экспертиз и коммерческих сделок, независимо от страны применения. В стаье подробно рассмаотрены этапы реализации метода: от сбора и анализа данных бухгалтерской отчетности и отраслевой статистики до расчета и согласования результатов с использованием нечеткой логики. Применение данного подхода минимизирует ошибки и неточности, вызванные некорректными исходными данными и устаревшими методами оценки, обеспечивая высокую точность и надежность результатов.
Efecto de los juegos reducidos sobre la coordinación, los CODA, la velocidad de tiro a portería y el conocimiento declarativo en jugadores de fútbol sub-12
Authors: Pérez-Muñoz Salvador , Hernández-Merchán Félix , Fernández-Guerrero Manuel , Rodríguez-Cayetano Alberto
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años ha habido un gran aumento en el número de investigaciones sobre los juegos reducidos, sin embargo, este crecimiento no ha sido el mismo en el estudio de los juegos reducidos en etapas formativas. Por esto, la investigación actual tiene como objetivo medir el efecto de un programa de entrenamiento de ocho sesiones basado en los juegos reducidos, según el espacio estipulado en la investigación de Owen et al. (2004), sobre la coordinación, los cambios de dirección, la velocidad de tiro a portería y el conocimiento declarativo sobre la defensa zonal de 27 futbolistas de categorías sub-12, perteneciendo 15 jugadores al grupo experimental y 12 al grupo control. Para ello se utilizaron un test sobre el conocimiento declarativo realizado mediante la aplicación Kahoot, el test SportComp, el test MAT T con y sin balón, y un test de tiro a portería mediante la aplicación móvil Adidas micoach smartball con un balón inteligente que recogía los datos mediante sensores. Se encontraron mejoras significativas (p ≤ .05) en el grupo experimental en la coordinación, los cambios de dirección y el conocimiento declarativo. A raíz de esos resultados, se puede considerar a la metodología basada en juegos reducidos como un método adecuado y favorable para las variables que son objeto de estudio en futbolistas de categorías sub-12.
Optimized conditions for whole genome sequencing of avian reoviruses. v1
Authors: Alvarez-Narvaez Sonsiray , not provided telvin_harrell , steven_j_conrad s.conrad
Published: September 2024

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is becoming an essential tool to characterize the genomes of avian reovirus (ARV), an emerging pathogen and growing threat to poultry producers and integrators. This protocol details a workflow for ARV genome purification and amplification to increase the yield of ARV reads after next generation sequencing.
Predictive Effects of Motivation, Attitude, and Gender on Senior Secondary School Students’ Performance in Woodworking Technology
Authors: Olabiyi Oladiran Stephen
Published: September 2024

The study investigated the predictive effects of motivation, attitudes, and gender on senior secondary year two students’ performance in woodworking technology in Lagos state. It employed the descriptive-correlation method of research and data were obtained using a woodworking proficiency test (WWPT) with a KR-20 reliability coefficient of 0.85 from the sample of 180 students randomly selected. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including mean, standard deviation, independent samples t-test and multiple regression analysis to test hypotheses at 5% level of significance. Findings revealed that motivation and attitude towards woodworking technology predicted students’ performance in woodworking technology. The male students differed from female counterparts in woodworking technology performance. Male students were more motivated and have a positive attitude towards woodworking technology than females. However, no significant difference existed between the mean scores of the male and females in all the variables. It was recommended that educational institutions should have significant influence on students’ motivation and attitude through provision of supportive services, training facilities to engender social creativity and achieving desired goals and meeting required students’ academic performance.
The Effect of Using The Learning Cycle Strategy on the Academic Achievement of Tenth Grade Students in Vocational Education in Jordan
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar , Rababa Elham Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to recognise the effect of using a strategy learning cycle on the collection of school students. The tenth primary in vocational education in Jordan, where  it was chosen as  the High School for Boys in Governorate Ajloun, was chosen in two divisions In her school achievement of the people in tenth grade primary school, she randomly distributed these two divisions to form a control group and  an experimental group. The first experimental group was taught it consists of 35 students using the learning cycle, While the subject was being taught, control  sink It also consists of 35 students Using the usual traditional method to teach the two groups. Aqualified teacher to do this, the trial period lasted eight weeks. Statistical analyses of the study data revealed that in  the second semester of school year 2021/2022 AD, there were statistically significant  differences in the achievement of tenth grade students in material vocational education and those  who were consoled to use teaching st rategy (learning cycle the traditional method); the differences in the collection were in favour of students who learned by the learning cycle strategy, compared to their peers who learned the traditional way.
Validity and Reliability of Editorial Plan Product Assessment Rubric in Digital Public Relations Course
Authors: Permatasari Alfelia Nugky
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the validity and to estimate the reliability of the editorial plan product assessment rubric in the Digital Public Relations course. The focus of the research is the content validity and reliability estimation of the product assessment rubric: editorial plan. The Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI) from the assessment rubric and V Aiken were calculated using Ms. Excel. The Calculation of content validity by five experts was valid. The Interclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) were used to estimate the reliability of the scoring rubric and were calculated using SPSS 24.0 software. The rubric was tested on 3 raters who assessed 30 students each. The results of the calculation of the reliability estimate show a good level of reliability. This validity and reliability estimation of the rubric is expected to be able to support an objective assessment, especially on editorial planning products in the Digital Public Relations course.
Series of Digital Based Material as Innovation for Marine and Fisheries Education Learning Media
Authors: Satibi Ahmad , Tarigan Daniel Julianto , Aprinaldo Andre , Ikmaludin Ahmad Beryliumsyah , Arifin Wildan Aprizal , Nugraha Hari Din
Published: September 2024

Smartphone users are increasing every year. This increase is due to the functions of smartphone technology, which help a lot to meet the needs of the community, social media, entertainment, shopping, work, managing finances, health and education. This must be anticipated by increasing digital-based educational content to optimise opportunities for improving technology to accelerate the quality of education. The development of learning materials in digital form is arranged in an android-based application.  Innovative use of information and communication technology (ICT) to support marine and fishing learning strategy lectures in the form of application breakthroughs to optimise learning. This research aims to make learning media innovations related to the marine and  fishinglearning strategy lecture process. This study uses the DBR (Design-Based Research) method in the form of qualitative data collection and descriptive analysis. Data collection was carried out in a mixed manner, namely by providing direct and indirect questionnaires, then quantitatively processing them using the DBR approach. The results of this research are an Android-based learning media innovation with information on marine and fisheries learning strategy lecture material that is packaged as attractively as possible and has a user-friendly display to make it easier to use.
Science mapping analysis: Women's perspective in engineering and education
Authors: Krisnoputri Bella Az Zahra , Abdullah Ade Gafar , Wahyudin Didin
Published: September 2024

Entering the 21st centuries, women in engineering are still severely under-represented both in the field of education and the industrial sector. This under-representation can be seen in work environment, people behavior, entrance education and many more that are not yet exposed. Thus, this topic has become a concern and emergence for the public and academics and inspired them to conduct research in women in engineering. This research aims to provide a manual on emerging trends of women in engineering related studies using science mapping analysis method and investigate the current state of the art of women in engineering. Data collection for science mapping analysis using the Scopus database search without limitation on the year of publication regarding women in engineering. This research uses VOSViewer software as a tool to help visualize the data that had been downloaded from Scopus database. Results and discussions based on the research shows that the research publication about women in engineering for the last three decades continues to increase. Followed by the United States as the most contributed and cited country in scientific publication, then Layne P. and Bougue B. as the most contributed authors and widely quoted by other authors, for the most trustworthy sources there is Journal of Engineering Education, and based on the most quoted affiliation is Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, then for the most discussed topic is STEM, intersectionality, and science based on co-occurrence analysis. Thus, the research can give a bigger picture of the development of women in engineering for future research
Comparison of mechanical bicycle and e-bike in the public bicycle-sharing system of Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Coello-Salcedo Mateo Fernando , Mendoza-Vázquez Iván Andrés ,   Universidad del Azuay, Coello-Salcedo Boris Mauricio ,   Universidad del Azuay, Romero-González Joel ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: September 2024

The vehicular congestion and the constant increase in the number of vehicles in urban areas represent significant issues due to the negative externalities associated with these phenomena. In this context, Bicycle-sharing systems have emerged as alternatives to mitigate the inconveniences linked to private vehicle use. Therefore, it is imperative to explore new options within shared bicycle systems, such as including e-bikes. The city of Cuenca is located in the Andes Mountain range 2550 meters above sea level, with an approximate population of 650,000 inhabitants, and is considered an intermediate city. Despite having a public bicycle system, it has not achieved the expected acceptance, according to reports from the City's Public Mobility Company. Consequently, in this study, we propose a comparative analysis of perceptions and operational parameters, such as speed and acceleration, between mechanical and e-bikes within the public bicycle system of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. The results revealed that participants perceive more positive aspects when using e-bikes compared to conventional mechanical bicycles. Elements such as the enjoyment of the journey and the widespread recommendation of these stand out, findings that are supported by the data obtained from the analyzed operational parameters.
PROSPECÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE A PERCEPÇÃO DA FUNCIONALIDE DE INDIVÍDUOS ESPÁSTICOS SUBMETIDOS A FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Santos Souza Daniele , Aragão Farias Cândido Edna
Published: September 2024

RESUMO
O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma lesão comum no Brasil e no mundo, causando repercussões cinético-funcional e sensorial. A espasticidade de membros superiores é uma complicação importante e desafiadora. Compreender como os acometidos percebem seus ganhos funcionais mediante ao tratamento fisioterápico se faz necessária. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar no cunho científico a importância de estudos sobre percepção da funcionalidade de indivíduos espásticos submetidos a fisioterapia. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório e quali-quantitativa, por meio de uma prospecção científica. Realizada em Junho/Julho de 2023 envolveu artigos dos últimos 5 anos, das bases de dados Pubmed e Science Direct. Os descritores selecionados, forma combinados por meio do operador booleano AND e pertenceram a plataforma do Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs ou MeSH), sendo excluídos os artigos de revisão. Na PubMed foram encontrados respectivamente 169, 67 e 51 artigos ao combinar os descritores perception AND cerebrovascular accident, perception AND cerebrovascular accident AND measurement e perception AND cerebrovascular accident AND measurement AND physical therapy. Na plataforma Science Direct foram achados para as mesmas combinações respectivamente 531, 207 e 145 artigos. Estudos envolvendo a percepção de indivíduos acometidos por AVC sobre seus ganhos funcionais ao serem submetidos a fisioterapia ainda são pouco frequentes, retratando em sua maioria os desfechos funcionais variados. Essa prospecção científica, poderá auxiliar na direção de mais pesquisas como forma oportuna da importância aos discursos dos pacientes submetidos a tratamento, podendo ser uma possibilidade de maior representatividade e completude nas mensurações do estado funcional desses pacientes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Acidente vascular cerebral, Desempenho funcional, Percepção.
Source Properties of the Induced ML 0.0–1.8 Earthquakes from Local Beamforming and Backprojection in the Helsinki Area, Southern Finland
Authors: Li Bo , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , Hillers Gregor
Published: September 2024

Seismic arrays constrain local wave propagation that can be used to infer earthquake source characteristics. Array processing is routinely used to infer detailed earthquake properties of intermediate and large events. However, the source properties of microseismicity often remain elusive. In this study, we use high signal-to-noise ratio seismograms of 204 ML 0.0–1.8 earthquakes induced by the 6 km deep 2018 Espoo/Helsinki geothermal stimulation to evaluate the performance and capabilities of beamforming and backprojection array methods. Using accurate travel-time-based event locations as a reference, we first show that miniarray beamforming is sensitive to medium heterogeneities and requires calibration to mitigate local systematic slowness biases. A catalog-based calibration significantly improves our multiarray beam raytracing estimates of source locations. Second, the application of the backprojection technique using P-wave signals with sufficient azimuthal coverage yields hypocenter estimates with generally good horizontal but poor vertical resolution. The short local source–receiver distances result in incomplete separation of P- and S-wave arrivals during backprojection. Numerical tests show that the relatively large S-wave amplitudes can influence coherent P-wave stacks, resulting in large location errors. Our combined P- and S-wave backprojection approach mitigates the influence of the large S-wave amplitude and improves the depth resolution significantly. The average depth offset to the reference catalog locations reduces from ≥1.4 km to ∼91 m. Third, 3D numerical simulations demonstrate that backprojection swimming patterns are not merely processing or configuration artifacts. We show that the swimming patterns correlate with and can resolve the source focal mechanism when the azimuthal wavefield sampling is sufficiently complete. Our work demonstrates that the backprojection techniques can help to better constrain important properties of local-scale microseismicity.