bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prinsip-Prinsip Etika Kristiani Bermedia Sosial
Authors: Simon Simon , Lie Tan Lie , Komaling Heppy Wenny
Published: November 2021

Indonesian netizens are often labeled as social media users at will without heeding politeness when interacting. This assessment is further confirmed by a survey conducted by Microsoft,  that Medsos users are labeled as netizens with the worst politeness level for Southeast Asia scale. The predicate is certainly aimed at allreligius netizens without emphasizing certain beliefs. The low politeness indicates the lack of social media ethics applied by the people of the country. Ironically, Indonesia is known as areligius and civilized country, it seems invisible if you look at the behavior of netizens who are. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The description of this topic religion certainly teaches how politeness and politeness in the public space are displayed especially in social media, because politeness is an indikator we are called ethical or not. The principle of Christian ethics teaches that when using social media what a believer must do is not to do body shaming with other online media users, or not to comment racistically. Because God does not differentiate between fellow humans by loving one and not loving another just because humans are different physically, race or nation. The next principle of Christian ethics in social media is not to argue theologically and not to spit negative things. The goal is to avoid quarrels, let alone hate speech.

Netizen Indonesia kerap di cap sebagai pengguna media sosial sesuka hati tanpa mengindahkan kesantunan ketika berinteraksi. Penilaian ini makin dipertegas melalui survei yang dilakukan oleh Microsoft,  bahwa pengguna Medsos dilabeli sebagai netizen dengan tingkat kesopanan paling buruk untuk skala Asia Tenggara. Predikat itu tentu ditujukan kepada semua netizen yang beragama tanpa menitik-beratkan keyakinan tertentu. Rendahnya kesopanan menandakan kurangnya etika bermedia sosial diterapkan oleh masyarakat tanah air. Ironisnya, Indonesia yang di kenal sebagai negara yang religius dan beradab, hal itu seakan tidak terlihat bila melihat perilaku netizen yang bar-bar. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriftif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Uraian dari topik ini agama tentu mengajarkan bagaimana kesopanan dan kesantunan di ruang publik ditampilkan terlebih dalam bermedia sosial, karena kesopanan itu merupakan indikator kita di sebut beretika atau tidak. Prinsip etika Kristiani mengajarkan bahwa ketika bermedia sosial  yang  harus dilakukan orang Kristen  adalah tidak melakukanbody shaming kesesama pengguna media online, maupun tidak berkomentar secara rasis. Karena Allah tidak membeda-bedakan sesama manusia dengan mengasihi yang satu dan tidak mengasihi yang lain hanya karena manusia itu berbeda secara fisik, ras atau bangsa. Prinsip etika Kristiani berikutnya dalam bermedia sosial adalah tidak berdebat secara teologis dan tidak mengumbar hal negatif. Tujuannya  agar tidak terjadi pertengkaran apalagi ujaran kebencian.
Memaknai Kisah Daud dan Batsyeba Melalui Kritik Naratif Dalam Teks 2 Samuel 11:1-27
Authors: Pradita Yola
Published: November 2021

David was a clever king, great at war, correct in making decisions, sincere and loyal. However, the writer book of 2 Samuel did not consider King David to be a great dan perpect king in his leadership. David had a week point too, so that David’s sin was told frankly. This study aims to interpret David weakness in the story of David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11: 1-27) through the method of narrative criticism, then it can be provide relevance for today's life. The result of the narrative criticism that has been done is David disregarded God's law in using his power, even he was sleeping with Bathsheba, the Uriah wife’s. Bathsheba and the other characters in the narrative are only supporting figures representing small people to criticize David's power. The results of this interpretation can be relevant for Christian leaders today. This text means that everything we are doing must be in accordance with God's perspective. A Christian leader in his power must be under God's law, because a leader is an example and role model for many people.

Daud adalah seorang raja yang pandai, hebat dalam peperangan, tepat dalam mengambil keputusan, tulus dan setia. Namun, penulis kitab 2 Samuel tidak menganggap raja Daud sebagai raja yang hebat dan sempurna dalam kepemimpinannya. Daud juga mempunyai titik kelemahan sehingga dosa Daud pun diceritakan dengan terus terang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaknai kelemahan Daud dalam kisah Daud dan Batsyeba (2 Samuel 11:1-27) melalui metode kritik naratif, kemudian direlevansikan bagi kehidupan masa kini. Hasil dari kritik naratif yang sudah dilakukan adalah Daud tidak menghiraukan hukum Allah dalam menggunakan kekuasaannya, ia tidur dengan Batsyeba, istri Uria. Batsyeba dan tokoh lain dalam narasi hanyalah tokoh pendukung yang mewakili orang-orang kecil untuk mengkritik kekuasaan Daud. Hasil penafsiran ini dapat direlevansikan bagi para pemimpin Kristen masa kini. Teks ini bermakna bahwa segala sesuatu yang dilakukan harus sesuai dengan perspektif Allah. Seorang pemimpin kristen dalam kekuasaannya harus berada di bawah hukum Allah, sebab seorang pemimpin adalah teladan dan panutan bagi banyak orang.
Kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus Menurut Teks 1 Korintus 4:1-21 Dalam Pengembangan Yayasan Mercy Indonesia, Denpasar
Authors: Hutapea Roberto
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the leadership concept of the Apostle Paulus 1 Corinthians 4: 1-21 in the development of the Mercy Indonesia Foundation, Denpasar. It is illustrated that the concept of democratic leadership is one of the leadership models close to the leadership of the Apostle Paul. The concept of leadership is based on text analysis of 1 Corinthians 4: 1-21. This research method uses qualitative. Data collection was carried out in literature and interviews. The results of the study concluded that the leadership concept of the Apostle Paul in the development of the Mercy Indonesia Foundation shows that Christian leaders must have a leadership concept that educates and builds, embraces, can be role models, can accompany their subordinates, and have soothing or entertaining explanations and communication.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus 1 Korintus 4:1-21 dalam pengembangan yayasan Mercy Indonesia, Denpasar. Digambarkan bahwa konsep kepemimpinan demokratis menjadi salah satu model kepemimpinan yang dekat dengan kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus. Konsep kepemimpinan tersebut didasarkan pada analisa teks 1 Korintus 4:1-21. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara literatur dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konsep kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus dalam perkembangan Yayasan Mercy Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin Kristen mesti memiliki konsep kepemimpinan yang mendidik dan membangun, merangkul, dapat menjadi teladan, dapat mendampingi bawahannya, serta memiliki penjelasan dan komunikasi yang menyejukkan atau menghibur.
Peran Parenting Orangtua Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kristen di Era Digital
Authors: Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti , Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan
Published: November 2021

The digital era faced today is not easy, both for parents as well as for children of the digital generation. This sophisticated and very fast advancement of technology and information requires a change in the perspective of parents in carrying out their parenting duties and vocation so that they can remain adaptive in undergoing the changes that exist in this digital era while still being able to adhere to the principles of Christian education. The research method used is the library research method by analyzing textbooks and previous research journals, so that the formulation of parenting roles in the perspective of Christian education in the digital era is generated. The results of this study are: The role of successful parents in this digital era is at least two important things that must be highlighted and become the mainstay of parents in carrying out their parenting roles based on the perspective of Christian education, namely: becoming a model model that reflects the principles of life based on the Bible and those who second is to build good and strong relationships with children. Along with the times that are changing very quickly, as parents, they must also be harder, smarter, more insightful, and more thorough in facing the challenges of the digital era that affect children in this digital era by paying attention to several practical things. suggested by technology and information experts.

Era digital yang dihadapi saat ini tidaklah mudah, baik untuk oarangtua juga untuk anak-anak generasi digital. Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi yang canggih dan sangat cepat ini memerlukan perubahan perspektif dari para orangtua dalam menjalankan tugas dan panggilan parentingnya agar tetap dapat adaptif dalam menjalani perubahan yang ada di era digital ini namun tetap dapat berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip pendidikan Kristen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan cara melakukan analisis buku teks dan jurnal penelitian sebelumnya, sehingga dihasilkan rumusan bagaimana peran parenting orangtua dalam perspektif pendidikan Kristen di era digital. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Peran orangtua yang berhasil di era digital ini paling tidak dua hal penting yang harus ditonjolkan dan menjadi andalan orangtua dalam menjalankan peran parentingnya berdasarkan perspektif pendidikan Kristen, yaitu: menjadi model teladan yang mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip kehidupan berdasarkan Alkitab dan yang kedua adalah membangun hubungan relasi yang baik dan kuat dengan anak-anak. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang terus berubah dengan sangat cepat, maka sebagai orang tua juga harus makin keras, makin cerdas, makin mawas, dan makin tuntas menghadapi persoalan tantangan era digital yang memengaruhi anak-anak yang ada dalam era digital ini dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal praktis yang disarankan oleh para ahli teknologi dan informasi.
Urgenitas Dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen Bagi Orang Dewasa Di Gereja
Authors: Simanjuntak Ika Widyasari , Tafonao Talizaro
Published: November 2021

This paper departs from the author's concern for the curriculum for adults in the church, that until now the curriculum has not been a particular concern for ministers and teachers in the church in adopting the curriculum as reviewed in this paper.  The purpose of writing this article is to encourage churches to pay attention to curricula for adults to mature church members into strong congregations in the faith. The method used is the library research method (library research or literature review) by examining the urgency of implementing the curriculum for adults. The analysis process carried out is to use various literary sources, both journals, books and other reliable reference materials to support the author's analysis. The results of this study found that there is significance in implementing the curriculum for adults with indicators, namely recognizing adult characteristics, the Bible as the basis of the curriculum, the foundation of the development of the Christian religious education curriculum and curriculum implementation strategies. Thus, the curriculum places a very strategic and urgent position in carrying out the learning process for adults in the church.

Tulisan ini berangkat dari keprihatinan penulis terhadap kurikulum bagi orang dewasa dalam gereja, bahwa sampai saat ini kurikulum belum menjadi perhatian khusus bagi para pelayan dan pengajar di gereja dalam menerapkan kurikulum sebagaimana ulasan tulisan ini. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mendorong gereja untuk memperhatikan kurikulum bagi orang dewasa untuk mendewasakan warga gereja menjadi jemaat kokoh dalam iman. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pustaka dengan mengkaji urgenitas dalam menerapkan kurikulum bagi orang dewasa. Proses analisis yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan berbagai sumber literatur-literatur baik jurnal, buku dan bahan referensi lainnya yang terpercaya untuk mendukung analisis penulis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adanya signifikansi dalam menerapkan kurikulum bagi orang dewasa dengan indikator, yaitu mengenal karakteristik orang dewasa, Alkitab sebagai dasar kurikulum, landasan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Kristen dan strategi penerapan kurikulum. Dengan demikian bahwa kurikulum menempatkan posisi yang sangat strategi dan urgen dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran bagi orang dewasa dalam gereja.
Analisis Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Learning Bagi Peningkatan Prestasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Bombongan Rantesalu Marsi , Pasaribu Sintikhe
Published: November 2021

One of the factors that support the success of learning in the classroom is the use of learning models. Among the many learning models, there is an inquiry learning model. In practice, schools that use this method correctly benefit from increasing student academic achievement. The inquiry learning model is directly related to cognitive theory. In fact, the use of this learning model is not entirely successful. This study aims to find out the reasons why the use of inquiry learning learning models have not been able to improve student achievement in Christian Religious Education subjects and how to use inquiry learning models in Christian Religious Education subjects for class VIII SMPN 2 Makale. In this study, the authors used qualitative research with descriptive methods, namely describing or explaining the results of research in clear and detailed words based on qualitative data. The results showed that the reason the use of the inquiry learning learning model had not improved the learning achievement of Christian Religious Education at SMPN 2 Makale was because it was difficult for Christian religious teachers to apply the use of learning models, the use of facilities and infrastructure was not optimal, students were less proactive in inquiry learning, and the lack of time allocation in learning.

Salah satu faktor yang menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran di kelas adalah menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Di antara sekian banyak model pembelajaran terdapat model pembelajaran inquiry learning. Di sekolah-sekolah pada umumnya yang menggunakan metode inquiry learning dengan maksimal akan berdampak pada prestasi akademik siswa. Model inquiry learning berkaitan langsung dengan teori kognitif.  Pada kenyataannya penggunaan Model pembelajaran ini tidak sepenuhnya berhasil.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan alasan  penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry learning belum bisa meningkatkan prestasi siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan bagaimana penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry learning pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen kelas VIII SMPN 2 Makale.  Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan atau memaparkan hasil penelitian dengan kata-kata yang jelas dan terinci berdasarkan data kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry learning belum meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMPN 2 Makale adalah karena guru agama Kristen sulit menerapkan penggunaan model pembelajaran, penggunaan sarana dan prasarana tidak maksimal, peserta didik kurang proaktif dalam pembelajaran inquiry learning, dan kurangnya alokasi waktu dalam pembelajaran.  Oleh karena itu pihak sekolah perlu memberi perhatian khusus dan memfasilitasi penerapan Model inquiry learning.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang Kontekstual Bagi Anak Sekolah Minggu Kelas Madya
Authors: Tafonao Talizaro , Wiwiet Arie Shanty  , Desetina Harefa
Published: November 2021

This paper is a study of the Sunday school curriculum in the church, especially the middle class. Sunday School cannot be separated from the church as a forum for evangelism and teaching about Christian Religious Education. So far, there are still many churches that have not given serious attention to preparing the Sunday School curriculum. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to encourage churches and teachers to prepare a curriculum that is in accordance with the characteristics of middle graders. The method used is a library research method, which examines a contextual Christian religious education curriculum for middle class Sunday schools. The analysis process carried out by the author is to use a variety of trusted electronic and library sources to support the author's analysis. The results obtained in this study are the importance of understanding the nature of Sunday school, the characteristics of middle school children, the appropriate Sunday school curriculum and the involvement of Sunday school teachers. Seeing this, the Christian religious education curriculum in middle class is very urgent to be prepared and paid attention to by the church today based on the needs of Sunday school children.

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap kurikulum sekolah minggu di gereja terutama kelas madya. Sekolah Minggu tidak bisa lepas dari gereja sebagai wadah penginjilan dan pengajaran tentang Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Selama ini masih banyak gereja yang belum memberi perhatian serius dalam mempersiapakan kurikulum anak Sekolah Minggu. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mendorong gereja dan guru untuk mempersiapkan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak kelas madya. Metode digunakan adalah metode penelitian pustaka, yang mengkaji kurikulum  pendidikan agama Kristen yang kontekstual bagi sekolah minggu kelas madya. Proses analisis yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah menggunakan berbagai sumber pustaka maupun elektronik yang terpercaya untuk mendukung analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kajian ini adalah pentingnya memahami hakikat sekolah minggu, karakteristik anak madya, kurikulum sekolah minggu yang sesuai dan keterlibatan guru sekolah minggu. Dengan melihat hal tersebut maka kurikulum pendidikan agama Kristen di kelas madya merupakan hal yang sangat urgen untuk dipersiapkan dan perhatikan oleh gereja   saat ini berdasarkan kebutuhan anak-anak sekolah minggu.
Strategi Pembelajaran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Masa Pandemi Covid–19 di SMAN 1 Damang Batu
Authors: Hendri Hendri
Published: November 2021

This research aims to describe the strategy of Christian Education teachers in carrying out learning in the covid-19 pandemic. This research method is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are in-depth interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the learning strategy used by PAK teachers in SMAN 1 Damang Batu is an expository learning strategy with components that include: introduction, information delivery, student participation, tests (evaluation), as well as KKM follow-up activities. Then, it was found that the efforts of the principal in assisting teachers in implementing learning strategies during the covid 19 pandemic, namely by increasing teacher work motivation, performance supervision, and clinical supervision.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan guru PAK di SMAN 1 Damang Batu adalah strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dengan komponen-komponenyang meliputi: pendahuluan, penyampaian informasi, partisipasi peserta didik, tes (evaluasi), serta kegiatan lanjutan KKM. Kemudian, ditemukan upaya kepala sekolah dalam membantu guru dalam melaksanakan strategi pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid 19 yaitu dengan peningkatan motivasi kerja guru, pengawasan kinerja, serta supervisi klinis.
Variability Studies in Morphometric Traits on Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus Natural Populations in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Devi Sangeeta , Sankhyan H. , Thakur Sanjeev
Published: November 2021

Variability studies on Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus Populations (Banoak) in Himachal Pradesh was carried out during 2014-16 for selection of best phenotypes. In order to select best sites for improved genetic gain and quality production of Quercus leucotrichophora, eight sites and three D.B.H. classes from Himachal Pradesh were evaluated on the basis of morphometric traits. The study revealed significant variation among different sites for traits viz., tree height, clean bole height, crown width, leaf area, leaf length, leaf width. Whereas, among the different diameter classes all the traits showed significant variation except number of primary branches, leaf area, leaf width. Over all site S8 (Salooni-Chamba) was found to be superior followed by Site S6 (Manikaran-Kullu) for all traits. Diameter class D3 ( > 60 cm) excelled in morphometric traits. Study concluded that superiority of S8 (Salooni) and S6 (Manikaran) populations from large diameter class D3 ( > 60 cm dbh) for obtaining seed /propagules for further testing and obtaining best results.
New Distributional Records of Orchid from Goa
Authors: Jalal Jeewan
Published: November 2021

Eight species of orchids are reported with their photograps for the first time from Goa.
Effect of Different Methods of Lifting and Stumping of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) Seedlings on Stump Quality and its Economic Analysis
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Selvam S. , Albert Velanganni , Govindaraj Marimuthu
Published: November 2021

A study has been conducted to find out the effect of different methods of lifting and stumping of Teak seedling on stump quality. Teak seedling were lifted manually done by hand using crow bar (digging / pulling) and by using back hoe loader in 10 month old Teak mother bed (each 10 beds- size 1m length and 5m width) nursery.Variable costs such as machinery and labour were of interest in this study. Other inputs were assumed to be equal across treatments. Hiring charge of back hoe loader, machine hour, labour type, working hour and wage rate were measured. From this experiment it could be concluded that lifting the Teak seedling by back hoe loader resulted in reduce the human drudgery, lifting of more seedling with lesser time and cost without impairing the seedling growth.
Regeneration Pattern of Indopiptadenia oudhensis – A Threatened Species
Authors: Chandra Anup , Dhakad Ashok , Kewat Anil
Published: November 2021

In the present study, the population status on Indopiptadenia oudhensis (Brandis) was recored in the Champawat. District to know the present regeneration status. The population survey was carried out and reported here with photograph and taxonomic decription.
True Mangroves of Havelock Island (Andaman Islands), India
Authors: Bheemalingappa M. , Prasad K. , Naik M. , Babu M.V. , Rao Boyina
Published: November 2021

Intensive explorations in Havelock Island (Andaman Islands) identified the presence of 29 true mangrove species which represent 63% of the total true mangrove species in India; 76% of Andaman and Nicobar islands and 83% of Andaman Islands. True mangroves include the significant species like Aegiceras corniculatum, Lumnitze raracemosa, Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia ovata. Brief description, phenology, distribution and photographs of selected mangrove species are provided.
Notes on Foliicolous Lichens from Western Ghats Part of Goa, India
Authors: Randive Pallavi , Joseh Siljo , Nayaka Sanjeeva , Janarthanam M.K.
Published: November 2021

A total of 17 lichens growing over leaves in the forest of Goa are enumerated. Out of the total eight obligate (Coenogonium dilucidum, Fellhanera bouteillei, Mazosia phyllosema, Porina karnatakensis, P. nitidula, P. rufula, Strigula nitidula, S. phyllogena) and two facultative (Dirinaria confluens, Graphis pyrrhocheiloides) foliicolous species are recorded for the first time from Goa. A sterile specimen of Echinoplacais identified up to genus level based on thallus morphology and anatomical characters. Brief descriptions for the species new to Goa are provided.
Extraction of Genomic DNA from Inner Bark of Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G. Don for RAPD Study
Authors: Kumar Akhilesh , Barthwal Santan , Ginwal H.
Published: November 2021

Genomic DNA extraction from forestry tree species require young leaf samples to obtain high-quality DNA for molecular based study. For some study, leaf samples must be collected from remote areas and are difficult to transport long distances. We developed alternative method of DNA extraction from inner bark of Cedrus deodara. We used 2.5% PVP for removal of phenolic compound and apply high concentration of sodium chloride to removes polysaccharides. Extracted DNA gives positive amplification with PCR using random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers.
Lichen Diversity in Sohelwa Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Gupta Pooja , Sinha Gopal
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with an account of lichen diversity in Sohelwa Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh. The study revealed occurrence of 39 taxa belonging to 20 genera and 14 families. Physciaceae is the most dominant family and Bacidia is the most dominant genus in the area. In addition, Arthonia dispersula Nyl., Herpothallon sticticum Jagadeesh & G.P. Sinha, Graphis consimilis Vain. and Pyxine consocians Vain. are reported as new records for Uttar Pradesh.
Copper and Zinc Induced Amelioration of In vitro Multiplication of Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees
Authors: Singh Manish , Kaur Manpreet , Bakshi Meena , Kapurwan Satakshi , Kumar Abhishek
Published: November 2021

Bamboos are among most significant plants worldwide and economically important forest resource in many countries of Asia. In vitro propagation is a potential and well known technique for mass multiplication of bamboo. Efforts were made for multiplication of Dendrocalamus strictus through aseptic nodal explants and its acceleration through heavy metal infusion. A rapid in vitro propagation protocol was established. Maximum germination with 100% survival rate was recorded in MS media supplemented with 1.0 mg/l BAP in combination with TDZ (0.25 mg/l) with a maximum shoot number of 9.36±0.67 and shoot length of 6.85 ± 0.95. The effects of copper and zinc were assessed on morphogenesis. The specific concentration of copper and zinc in MS medium were doubled (2x), quintuple pentadrupled (5x) and decupled (10x). The results revealed that maximum mean shoot number and mean shoot length was observed in quintuple pentadrupled zinc i.e. 6.80 ± 0.74 and 6.60 ± 0.80 cm respectively, however as concerned to copper, maximum shoot number (5.56 ±0.92) and shoot length (5.87 ± 0.78) were observed at similar concentration. Although copper and zinc are toxic for plants at higher concentration, but a good in vitro propagation response was observed in quintuple pentadrupled concentration.
Note on distribution of Fimbristylis fimbristyloides (F. Muell.) Druce (Cyperaceae) in India
Authors: Chandramohan K. , Sushma P. , Mahesh Yalatoor
Published: November 2021

Fimbristylis fimbristyloides (F. Muell.) Druce(Cyperaceae), which was hitherto recorded only from the Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Meghalaya and Maharashtra is reported for the first time from Eastern Ghats of Odisha. Detailed description, photo plate and relevant notes are provided.
Elemental concentration in particulate matter deposited on sugarcane leaves along an industrial area of Uttarakhand
Authors: Panwar Pooja , Punetha Disha , Rajput Richa , Shridhar Vijay
Published: November 2021

Particulate Matter (PM) is widely recognized as one of the most severe threats to human health and environment. In the present study, the trace elemental analysis of particulate matter deposited on sugarcane leaves was carried out during the summer and winter season in 2014. Six sampling sites were selected including one control site in the Bhagwanpur industrial area in Uttarakhand. A total of 11 elements (Zn, Pb, Mn, Fe, Mg, Cr, Ni, Ca, Cu, Co, and Cd) were analyzed using ICP-OES (Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy). The elemental concentration in the PM deposited on the leaf surface was found to be significantly higher (p<0.05) in the affected sites in comparison to control site. The high concentration of metals like lead, Chromium, Zinc, Cobalt, Nickel, Manganese in the PM/dust, characterize the air quality in the sites which are near to the industrial area. Ca was found to be in a maximum concentration in the particulate load which was followed by Fe, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr, Co, Cd. The metal loadings in PM suggest that there is the high atmospheric deposition due to various industries and vehicular activity. The main variation in the heavy metals in the sites was due to various industries (Cement, textile, Brick kiln, Rubber, battery recycling factory) and vehicular activity. The mean concentrations of Cd and Cr in the sugarcane leaves were below the tolerance limit as per the Indian and WHO standards. Moreover, metals such as Cu, Fe, Zn, Ni, and Pb surpassed these limits.
Energy-Food-Water; the fundamental provisioning services from the Himalayan forests: A case study from Dhauladhar mountain range, North-west Himalaya
Authors: Uniyal Anjali , Rawat Gopal
Published: November 2021

Provisioning services from forests play a very significant role in sustaining livelihood of rural communities in the Himalayan region. Continuous flow of these services depends on the health of forest ecosystem. The present study identifies basic provisioning services flowing from a community managed forest in the Dhauladhar mountain range (North-west Himalaya) and analyses socio-ecological threats on them. Participatory rural appraisal method and structured interviews were used to collect data. Energy (fuel wood), food (fodder and wild edible plants) and water have been identified as three major provisioning services for the upstream rural communities as well as downstream urban population. A total of 98 species are used from the forests for various purposes. Socio-ecological threats identified for the sustenance of services include spread of invasive species, lack of ecological monitoring and ignorance of stakeholders.
Dynamic forest vegetation models for predicting impacts of climate change on forests: An Indian perspective
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Rawat S.P.S. , Singh Hukum , Ravindranath N.H. , Kalra Naveen
Published: November 2021

Understanding climate change vulnerability of Indian forests has received wider attention in recent years and a number of assessments with different approaches have emerged over time. These assessments have mostly used climate-sensitive vegetation models to explain the climate change impacts. In these studies, trees constituting a particular forest are often clubbed together into small number of groups having similar functional traits referred as Plant Functional Types (PFTs). Most of the Forest Vegetation Models (FVMs) are still in their developmental stage and there have been attempts at various levels to develop more versatile and precise models. Several developing countries, including India, still lag behind in developing dynamic vegetation models (DVMs), which could be appropriate for the local applications to predict the impact on forests at regional level. This is restrained mainly because of the lack of long-term observations with respect to various interacting biotic, abiotic and climatic (or environmental) variables in a forest ecosystem, like water and nitrogen use efficiency, response to elevated concentration of CO2, nutrient cycling, net primary productivity, etc. The observations on influence of the environmental variables on forest ecosystems are available in discrete form. Existing FVMs integrate observations more appropriately for their place of origin for which they have been developed. Different types of forests in different climatic zones are supposed to respond differently to climatic changes. Hence, it is imperative that models are developed for the specific biogeographic regions in order to predict the influences more accurately. It may not be wise to use existing FVMs in their pristine form for all of the region without considering the regional influences. Various challenges associated with the usage of the generic models of external origin with special reference to Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS) model - being widely used and accepted in Indian policy documents- is presented in this paper. We also discuss on the need for developing a regional FVM for climate change impact studies, so that the impact prediction is more precise and reliable.
Invasion of Aristolochia littoralis Parodi in Kailash Sacred Landscape, Uttarakhand
Authors: Verma Praveen , Kewat Anil , Rawat Krishna , Chandra Anup
Published: November 2021

Aristolochia littoralis Parodi, an invasive species reported from various countries, has been found growing in open forest of Kailash Sacred Landscape under Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand and reported here.
Cleome rutidosperma DC. (Cleomaceae) and Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv (Solanaceae): New distributional records for Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Anjaneyulu P. , Rao Boyina
Published: November 2021

Cleome rutidosperma DC. and Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv, collected from Palakonda, Srikakulam district and Bhavani Island, Vijayawada, Krishna district respectively are reported as new distributional records for the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Determination of gamma radiation dose in mutation breeding of poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.)
Authors: Dhillon D. , Dhillon G. P.
Published: November 2021

Monoculture of poplar based on few clones has led to widespread incidence of insects and diseases. Mutation breeding is considered an option for creation of new variability in the vegetatively propagated crops. In the present study, cuttings of clone L-47/88 were subjected to six doses of gamma rays i.e. 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 Gy and were planted in the field following randomized block design with four replications and plot size of 16 cuttings. The effect of gamma rays on sprouting, survival percentage, leaf and growth traits was found to be significant. The reduction in sprouting over control was maximum at 50 Gy (40.43 %) and the lowest reduction was at 10 Gy and 20 Gy (2.13 %). All cuttings of dose 40 Gy and 50 Gy were having stunted growth and experienced total mortality within 45 days after sprouting. The percent reduction in survival over control at 30 Gy was 48.05, which may be considered as LD50. The maximum values for leaf area (176.7 cm2), leaf length (15.99 cm) and leaf width (16.19 cm) were recorded in T1 (control) and relative values for T6 (50 Gy) were 45.4 cm2, 10.16 cm and 9.96 cm, respectively. The leaf blade area and plant height decreased significantly with progressive increase in dose level. The chlorophyll index was at par among all levels of gamma rays. Further studies need to be conducted for identification of positive mutants by using 30 Gy dose of gamma radiations.
Forest Health Degradation in Barak Valley: A NDVI-Based Study
Authors: Reang Demsai , De Aparajita , Das Ashesh , Dhanda Parshant
Published: November 2021

Forests have two primary objectives, viz. biodiversity conservation and maintenance of ecosystem services. The forests of Barak valley have not been mapped till now. The study aims to map and assess the status of the forest using Landsat 8 data and NDVI technique. In this study, the NDVI values varied from -0.13 to 0.49. Five land classes were delineated with an overall accuracy of 90%. These are forests with high vegetation cover, medium vegetation cover, low vegetation cover, others (forest villages, agricultural land, bare land etc.) and water bodies. The area statistics of the different land classes varied significantly. Forests with low vegetation cover (4668.79 ± 2391.6 ha) occupied the maximum area followed by forests with medium vegetation cover (4380.07 ± 1525.6 ha) and forests with high vegetation cover (3794.64 ± 1112.5 ha). Forests in need of immediate attention in this region have been identified. Proper management of these areas needs to be taken up immediately to prevent their further degradation.
CORPO, PODER E DISCURSO NA PORNOCHANCHADA BRASILEIRA DOS ANOS 1970 (1975-1979)
Authors: Chaves Filho Tyrone Coutinho
Published: November 2021

Esta dissertação parte da hipótese de que a sexualidade funciona como um vetor a partir do qual discursos sobre o corpo e saberes ganham forma na sociedade. Além disso, o presente trabalho verifica e constata que há, no interior das materialidades fílmicas da pornochanchada, um princípio de pedagogia do corpo e da sexualidade, ou seja, há nos filmes dos anos 1970, no Brasil, principalmente aqueles que estão reunidos sob a assinatura da pornochanchada, a circulação de discursos sobre o corpo, o sexo e a sexualidade de modo geral, que funcionam como ferramentas que procuram, de alguma maneira, associar os sujeitos às normas e às condições de visibilidade atinente ao momento político e sócio histórico em que essas materialidades fílmicas vieram à tona. Esta dissertação, portanto, trabalha com a ideia de que há, discursivamente, no interior dessas produções fílmicas, a reafirmação de normas e de valores vigentes, diferentemente do que se poderia considera-las como transgressoras.
 
Como citar:
CHAVES FILHO, Tyrone Coutinho. Corpo, poder e discurso na pornochanchada brasileira dos anos 1970 (1975-1979). Orientador: Nilton Milane.; 2016. 106f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.99.  Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
Liquidity Mismatch Index and Bank Performance
Authors: Marozva Godfrey
Published: November 2021

The relationship between liquidity and bank performance in finance literature remains an unresolved empirical issue. The main objective of this article was to investigate the relationship between liquidity mismatch index (LMI) initially developed by Brunnermeier, Gorton and Krishnamurthy (2012) and further developed by Bai, Krishnamurthy, and Weymuller (2018) and South African bank performance empirically. Different from other prior studies, the study undertook to determine the relationship employing the liquidity measure that integrates both market liquidity and funding liquidity within a context of asset liability mismatches. The unit of analysis was a panel of 12 South African banks over the period 2008–2018. Specifically, two liquidity measures – the bank liquidity mismatch index (BLMI) and the aggregate liquidity mismatch index (ALMI) were regressed against bank performance matrices. The newly developed liquidity measures are based on portfolio management theory and they account for the significance of liquidity spirals. Results revealed that, bank performance is negatively and significantly related with BLMI. While the bank performance is positively related to ALMI, the relationship is not significant. Also, the nature of relationship is dependent on the measure of profitability employed.
Implementasi E-Learning di Madrasah Aliyah Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Nurdiyannah Lina , Syaodih Cahya , Helmawati Helmawati
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran implementasi e-learning di MA Kabupaten Subang, yang secara khusus mengetahui pengetahuan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, kendala dan solusinya, Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, studi deskriptif di MAN 1 Subang dan MAN 2 Subang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, Hasil penelitian menunjukan guru sudah memiliki pengetahuan mengenai TIK dan kelengkapan e-learning madrasah, selain itu penelitian ini secara umum menunjukan implementasi e-learning di Madrasah Aliyah Kabupaten Subang sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun guru belum memaksimalkan penggunaan fitur-fiturnya dalam pembelajaran. Sebagian besar guru sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan melaksanakan tahapan impelementasi sesuai dengan panduan penggunaan e-learning madrasah, dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa guru cukup sering dibantu oleh apikasi lain selain menggunakan fitur evaluasi dalam e-learning madrasah sehingga berimplikasi pada penggunaan e-learning madrasah sebagai suplemen (tambahan), komplemen (pelengkap), dan substitusi (pengganti) dalam proses pembelajaran.
Tipologija rimskih ciglana s područja Bosne i Hercegovine / Typology of Roman figlinae from the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Silajdžić Tarik
Published: November 2021

Following the establishment of Roman rule, the eastern Adriatic coast and its  hinterland quickly began to accept and employ new methods of construction and production of building materials. Import of stamped bricks from large north italian workshops was first reduced by military units which started the brick production of their own, in figlinae based around military camps. Soon afterwards, first private brick workshops began to emerge starting the development of local brickmaking industry. Their work in interior of province of Dalmatia can be traced primarily through remains of brick kilns (fornaces) and secondarily through finds of stamped bricks which also serve as an indicator of spatial distribution and intensity of brick production. Previous archaeological investigation on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina have led to identifying the remains of 10 Roman brick kilns. Detailed and comparative analysis of their architecture from the aspect of typology hasn’t been the subject of former scholarly discourse. Following the typology suggested by N. Cuomo di Caprio, it is possible to identify several types of brick kilns all belonging to a group of quadrilateral – plan kilns with vertical firing mechanism thus  having close analogies in numerous examples of kilns from other Roman provinces.
Korelacija putnih komunikacija i mitraizma u rimskoj provinciji Dalmaciji / Korrelation von Straβenverkehr Kommunikation und Mitraismus in der römischen Provinz Dalmatien
Authors: Hasagić Terzić Sanda
Published: November 2021

Auf dem Provinz Gebiet Dalmatien wurden mehr als 40 Fundorte bestätigt, wo die Denkmäler der mitraistischen Kultes gefunden worden. Davon wurden auf 24 Fundorten Reliefs, auf 19 Ortsinschriften und auf 18 Heilligenstätte gefunden, von denen für acht Fundorte bestätigt wurde, dass die Mitra existierte. Die weite Verbreitung der mitraistischen Religion in Dalmatien ist möglich mit der Tatsache “zu rechtfertigen”, dass der Mitraismus in diesem Bereich größten Teils von den verschiedenen sozialen Schichten akzeptiert wurde, was am besten durch das archäologische Material aus der Provinz gezeigt wurde. Die älteste Inschrift mit der Mitra wurde in Vratnik bei Senja (Senia) gefunden, wo es wichtig war, die Verkehrswege im Norden und Süden der Provinz zu kreuzen (die mit der kaiserlichen itinerischen Staße Aquileia- Salona-Scodra verbunden waren). Zusammen mit der Verbreitung des Prozesses der Romanisierung auf dem Territorium verbreitet sich auch der mitraistische Glaube. Die Voraussetzung dafür war sicherlich der Bau der Staßenkommunikation durch die ganze Provinz. Es ist nicht verwunderlich, dass die große Konzentration der Denkmäler, die ebenfalls früher datiert wurden, mit dem Küstengebiet der Provinz entlang der Senj-, Jadera-, Salona- und Narona- Gebiete verbunden ist. Wenig später wird der Mitrismus im Inneren der Provinz bekannt, wo er länger blieb.
Položaj i značaj otoka Mljeta u razdoblju rimske uprave / The position and importance of the island of Mljet in the Roman period
Authors: Hebib Mirza
Published: November 2021

Mljet (Latin: Melita) is eighth island in Croatia by size, one of the largest south Dalmatian islands and Dubrovnik archipelago’s largest island. Due to its beauty and living standard, the island of Mljet has a rich but insufficiently explored history. The remains of a Roman palace in Polače, according to which the place got its Slavicized name, bear witness of a strong Roman influence and the period of progress of the island of Mljet. The palace in Polače is certainly the most important Roman-period monument on the island. It was built as a villa rustica. Together with Diocletian’s Palace in Split, it represents the largest Roman monument on the entire territory of Dalmatia. The port in Polače is quite hidden and as such offered protection to ships and served as dilivery port for agricultural produce from the entire Roman empire. In the Roman period, this palace served as a headquarters of island’s governor, military, administration and clergy. All previous research suggest that this settlement  was inhabited from 1st to 11th century with all the features of an ancient and early  medieval town. Using previously analyzed sources and available literature, the paper tries to point out the importance and position of the island during the Roman  period. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of two legal acts - the charter of the German army chief and the barbarian king of Italy Odoacer, from the second  half of the 5th century and the fragment of the testament of an unknown testator  from the mid VI century, within which, in the period of a century, is mentioned the  same amount of yield (earnings) from the island of Mljet.
Neue Förderquellen erschließen
Authors: Bogorinsky Ellen , Löhe Julian
Published: November 2021

Stiftungen können angesichts von Sparmaßnahmen öffentlicher Kostenträger als Finanzier insbesondere von neuen sozialen Angeboten und zur Aufstockung der Eigenmittel für manche Organisationen von Interesse sein.
Zeit zum Handeln
Authors: Weidlich Dietmar , Huh Yun
Published: November 2021

Nach langen Vorbereitungen ist nun die Reform des Stiftungszivilrechts beschlossene Sache. Eine kurze Zusammenfassung erläutert die für bestehende Stiftungen wichtigen Änderungen.
Die Bedeutung der Verfahrensgarantien des Art. 6 EMRK für den Finanzgerichtsprozess und für die Verhängung von Steuerzuschlägen
Authors: Böcker Thomas
Published: November 2021

Art. 6 ECHR grants various elementary procedural rights.The procedural guarantee is directly applicable in fiscal court proceedings and also has an indirect legal effect which must be taken into account when interpreting national procedural law. Current German procedural practice does partially not comply with the requirements of the European Court of Human Rights. This concerns for example court order proceedings, legal protection against excessively long proceedings and the imposition of penalties for contempt of court. With regard to tax surcharges there is a fundamental divergence of case law between the European Court of Human Rights and the Federal Fiscal Court.
Theory of Control Stochastic Systems with Unsolved Derivatives
Authors: N. Sinitsyn Igor
Published: November 2021

Various types of stochastic differential systems with unsolved derivatives (SDS USD) arise in problems of analytical modeling and estimation (filtering, extrapolation, etc.) for control stochastic systems, when it is possible to neglect higher-order time derivatives. Methodological and algorithmic support of analytical modeling, filtering, and extrapolation for SDS USD is developed. The methodology is based on the reduction of SDS USD to SDS by means of linear and nonlinear regression models. Two examples that are illustrating stochastic aspects of methodology are presented. Special attention is paid to SDS USD with multiplicative (parametric) noises.