bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Idadismo nos meios de comunicação no contexto da pandemia de covid-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Romero Montilla Dalia Elena , Souza Nathalia Andrade de , Marques Aline Pinto
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de covid-19, com mais de seis milhões de mortes globais, impactou desproporcionalmente grupos desfavorecidos, incluindo a população idosa, que enfrentou aumento nas taxas de mortalidade e isolamento social. Estereótipos e preconceitos contra pessoas idosas se intensificaram, destacando a necessidade de combater o idadismo. O estudo aqui apresentado visa investigar o idadismo na mídia durante a pandemia, utilizando uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram analisados 28 artigos selecionados de várias bases de dados, seguindo os critérios PRISMA. Os resultados mostram um aumento na representação negativa da população idosa na mídia, reforçando estereótipos de fragilidade e dependência. A análise de conteúdo foi a metodologia predominante. Deve-se aumentar a conscientização sobre os efeitos prejudiciais do idadismo e investir em pesquisas que auxiliem a produção de políticas públicas para o seu combate.
MICE in Metaverse: Linking UTAUT 2 and Experiencescape
Authors: Radic Aleksandar , Quan Wei , Yu Jongsik , Ariza-montes Antonio , Han Heesup
Published: December 2024

In an era where fourth industrial revolution is unfolding before our eyes and digital workplace is making its advancements into everyday life, the international Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE) industry is transforming under the influence of metaverse. The present study unearths performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), price value (PV), cognitive (C) and affective (A) responses (R) as the antecedents of behavior intention to use MICE in metaverse. From theoretical perspective, the novelty and originality of current study dwells in portraying the conceptual framework for the consumer behavioral intentions (BI) towards MICE in metaverse based on the stakeholder-centric approach. The practical implications demonstrate that MICE in metaverse can offer end-users remote interaction with meaningful, immersive experiences where consumers can organically interact with each other without losing the sense of belonging within the community as they engage and navigate through various virtual worlds that mirror the best versions of the physical world.
Quantitative Evaluation of the Impact of Sustainable Eco-Tourism Policy on Tourism Environmental Capacity in Dali City
Authors: Huiwen Zhan , Yiwen Sun , Xianhua Guo
Published: December 2024

The sustainable eco-tourism policies of Dali City represent a pivotal foundation for fostering the harmonious integration of local ecology and tourism. To appraise the effectiveness of these policies, this study formulates an evaluation framework utilizing the PMC index model. The analysis encompasses 16 sustainable ecotourism policies and their associated environmental indicators in Dali City, subsequently constructing an evaluation system that integrates the PMC index with tourism environmental capacity. Evaluation proceeds via the PMC index and its surface map representation. The results reveal a commendable average PMC index of 6.176 for the 16 policies, indicating a generally high level of performance. This underscores Dali City's substantial commitment to the conjoined development of ecology and tourism, as evidenced by the preliminary establishment of a comprehensive policy system and operational network spanning the entire city. Incorporating the tourism environmental capacity model, the policies pertaining to facilities and ecological environment indicators score 5.440 and 5.638 respectively, falling below the average benchmark for similar-level assessments. These findings suggest that while the overarching design of Dali City's sustainable ecotourism policies is sound, there is scope for enhancement in focusing policy efforts on ecological and facility environment capacity. Future policy formulations should prioritize advancements in policy timeliness, scope, incentives, and constraints, fostering interdepartmental collaboration for coordinated governance. Furthermore, enhancing the comprehensiveness and efficacy of policies will contribute to fostering eco-tourism in Dali City and fostering a mutually beneficial relationship between ecological preservation and economic prosperity.
Transformation as a Principle of Language Development (Based on the Material of the Armenian Language)
Authors: Khachatryan Lalik , Mirumyan Margush , Karapetyan Sirarpi
Published: December 2024

Transformation, if all the changes that occur in a language are concentrated in it, represents the "living spirit" of its structure, which allows a huge array of all kinds of names and designations to create a dynamic world of human communication. The term has become especially used since the middle of the last century, after the publication of N. Chomsky's book "Syntactic Structures", however, it is used more in relation to syntactic structures, while not only word formation and form formation, but also syntax itself with its units are a product of transformations. If the latter are considered at the level of synchrony, they find a place in descriptive grammar and lexicology and are defined no more than units of the language system. If they are considered in diachrony, they clearly indicate the development of language and linguistic thinking. Since this is the first time the problem is posed in this way, the paper attempts to show the fruitfulness and importance of studying transformations in the history of one language, using the example of Armenian, described from the very beginning of the 5th century AD. The results, we think, are of great interest to the philosophy of language and the science of the development of thinking.
NGAL as a biomarker for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury in the ICU
Authors: Rana Hatem Kamal Eldin  , Mostafa Mahmoud Elnakib  , Nashwa El-Sayed El-Khazragy  , Nadia Mohamed Hassan Madany  , Osama Ibrahim Azab
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in ICU patients, leading to longer hospitalizations and higher mortality. Early detection and prevention are key to improving outcomes. This study aimed to assess pNGAL and SCysC as early diagnostic and prognostic markers for AKI severity, and mortality.
Methods: This prospective observational study included ICU patients with septicemia, heart failure, ketoacidosis, and those on nephrotoxic drugs like aminoglycosides. Serum creatinine, pNGAL, and SCysC were measured within 4-h of admission, then at 24-h and 48-h for pNGAL and SCysC. SCr was monitored for 7 days.
Results: Plasma NGAL and SCysC were significantly elevated in AKI patients as compared with non-AKI patients; at baseline, 24-h and at 48-h (p<0.001), demonstrating good sensitivity and specificity (AUC of 0.913 and 0.888 at baseline, respectively). PNGAL and SCysC levels were significantly correlated with serum creatinine. Plasma NGAL and SCysC levels were highly significant in deceased patients and patients with multiple comorbidities.
Conclusion: pNGAL and SCysC are promising biomarkers for AKI. They can predict AKI in our setting before SCr levels rise, enabling timely interventions to help reduce the associated mortality and morbidity. Elevated pNGAL and SCysC in patients with multiple comorbidities may indicate worse prognosis and severity. Monitoring these markers in ICU patients with multiple comorbidities can help prevent irreversible kidney injury.
The concept of IUGR needs to be expanded, its definition clarified, and the 5 types of IUGR separated!
Authors: Péter Berkő  , Kálmán Joubert  , Annamária Zsákai  , György Wagner
Published: December 2024

Part I of this two-part study presents the MDN method (Maturity, Development, Nourishment), which is an examination method that allows for the simultaneous examination and evaluation of the weight and length development, as well as the nourishment status of fetuses and neonates. The authors processed the data of 1,244,918 Hungarian neonates born over a 13-year period (2000-2012), which was provided by the Hungarian Central Statistical Office. The MDN percentile matrix created by the authors is an 8 by 8 grid consisting of 64 cells. The matrix has a dedicated cell for every possible combination of physical development. The Total Perinatal Mortality (TPM, stillbirth + infant mortality) value and the number of cases were calculated for each individual cell of the MDN-matrix. Through this process, it was determined that higher than average TPM occurs not only in the case of a lack of weight development, but also in the case of a lack of length development, as well as in the case of extreme conditions of nourishment. Based on the above, it was proposed to separate intrauterine growth retardation into 5 distinct types. The methodology was also deemed acceptable to be used during the screening of fetuses and neonates that are considered to be at high risk due to their intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) condition.
Fathers’ involvement in early childhood education practices and their influence on cognitive development of children aged 5 to 6 years in Kasama and Mungwi Districts, Zambia
Authors: Clement John Kabungo  , Sylvia Mwanza-Kabaghe  , Jamia Milanzi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Early Childhood Education (ECE) practices support the development and learning of young children, typically from birth to age 8. They also promote holistic growth in areas such as cognitive, social-emotional, physical, and linguistic development. In this study, the focus was on children between 5 and 6 years old.
Objective: The purpose of the study was to establish the specific early childhood education practices fathers were involved in that influenced the cognitive development of children aged 5 to 6 years.
Methodology: A descriptive survey research design was used in the study. Structured questionnaires and child assessment tools were used to collect data including the Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (BRIEF), Rapid Neuro Developmental Assessment tool (RNDA) and Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT). A total of 210 participants were included in the study of which 10 were early childhood teachers, 100 fathers and 100 children ages 5 and 6 years were drawn from 10 public early childhood centres in Kasama and Mungwi districts.
Results: The study revealed that 51% of fathers helped children with homework given from school while 63% of fathers were involved in reading a book with a child. Further, the study showed a correlation of .968 which is a very strong positive relationship between a father's involvement in early childhood education practices and a child's cognitive development. This suggests that as the father becomes more involved in the child's life, there is a highly consistent and positive impact on the child's cognitive abilities. Through their involvement in early childhood education practices, children developed executive function skills such as memory retention, better inhibition and shift skills.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, the study recommends that fathers need to be highly involved in their children’s early education practices at a tender age to foster cognitive development.
The role of P. M. Vlasov's diplomatic activity in the rapprochement of the Russian and Ethiopian Empires (1898-1900)
Authors: Grigorieva Svetlana Valeryevna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the diplomatic activities of the acting State Councillor P. M. Vlasov as head of the Extraordinary Diplomatic Mission in Addis Ababa (1898-1900). The novelty of the research consists in studying the direct role of a diplomat in the rapprochement of the Russian and Ethiopian empires. As a result of the conducted research, it was found out that during the two-year stay in Abyssinia, P. M. Vlasov was able to fully realize the tasks assigned to him, collect truthful information about the host country, form a positive image of his Fatherland, and earn the trust of the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II (1889-1913). P. M. Vlasov's diplomatic activity demonstrated the prospects of the Abyssinian vector of Russian foreign policy and paved the way for the opening of a permanent Russian representative office in Ethiopia.
Pedagogy of Reading in the Digital Age / V. F. Chertov, A. M. Antipova, E. S. Romanicheva et al.; ed. by V. F. Chertov and A. M. Antipova. Moscow: Moscow State Pedagogical University, 2024. 226 p.: Book review
Authors: Lazarev Yuri Vasilyevich
Published: December 2024

This review of the collective monograph “Pedagogy of Reading in the Digital Age” (2024), compiled from the results of scientific discussions at the conferences “Reading and Literary Education in the Digital Age”, substantiates its relevance and theoretical and practical significance. The presented material analyzes the theoretical pedagogical and sociocultural aspects of the problem of reading in the digital age as described by the authors, as well as the significance of the practice-oriented chapters.
Theoretical and applied aspects of audiovisual translation of puns (based on the material of the American television series “The Office”)
Authors: Khandzhian Diana Davidovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the theoretical and applied features of the audiovisual translation of one of the types of wordplay “pun” from English into Russian within the framework of the film text – the American television series “The Office”. In the course of the work, examples of puns in English from the film text of the designated television series are selected by continuous sampling and systematized. The foundations of the construction of puns (polysemy, homonymy, etc.) are determined and their linguistic features in English are analyzed in detail. The features of the translation of puns from English into Russian within the framework of the film text of the television series “The Office” are determined and described, taking into account the linguistic and cultural context and assessing the success of the transfer of a humorous effect. The article discusses the key strategies, methods and techniques of translating puns from English into Russian. The scientific novelty of the research consists in finding translation solutions that are frequently used in the audiovisual translation of fragments of the film text of the television series “The Office” from English into Russian, which was done for the first time. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the majority of puns in the TV series are based on homonymy and consonance, however, there are examples of other types of wordplay. The key strategies in translating puns from English into Russian are adaptation and localization for the Russian-speaking audience, and the methods and techniques of translation are omission, compensation and tracing, often used in combination with other translation solutions.
Frequency and semantic features of English phrasal verbs with the particle ‘down’ in collocations with ‘rain’
Authors: Grekhovodov Vladislav Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The study aims to identify patterns and frequency characteristics of the use of English phrasal verbs with the particle ‘down’ in set collocations with the lexeme ‘rain’, involving the EnTenTen20 corpus. The work is aimed at deepening the understanding of the functioning of these phrasal verbs in modern contexts, which will improve the accuracy of their use. The article considers a set of nine phrasal verbs with the particle ‘down’, selected using a CQL query in the SketchEngine platform. This set of phrasal verbs forms part of collocations interacting with the collocate ‘rain’. Practical recommendations for translators are presented. The frequency of phrasal verbs used in constructions with the collocate ‘rain’ is shown, along with the quantitative combination of phrasal verbs from the selected set with other collocates. An analysis of the semantics of low-frequency phrasal verbs is conducted based on examples from the EnTenTen20 corpus. The novelty of the study lies in determining the specific semantic links between phrasal verbs and the lexeme ‘rain’ and in identifying the most frequent collocations of phrasal verbs and their semantic features in various contexts. The analysis contributes to a more accurate interpretation of the collocational features of phrasal verbs in the corpus and provides practical recommendations for translators and English language teachers. As a result, the understanding of the semantics of phrasal verbs used in constructions with the collocate ‘rain’ is expanded. A frequency interpretation of the selected set of phrasal verbs and their quantitative interaction with other collocates is presented.
Tank “wedges” in Poland and France and a short “blanket” on the Eastern Front: Metaphors of military operations in the memoirs of a German field marshal
Authors: Maksimova Viktoriia Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of metaphors as means of expression and carriers of a special mentality inherent in the professional military. The material for the analysis was the memoirs of the German field marshal of the Second World War, Erich von Manstein. The purpose of the study is to determine the main functions of metaphors in the linguistic picture of the world of the military. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the memoirs of a German military commander were analyzed from the point of view of metaphorization and its connection with the thinking and worldview of a professional military man. The paper offers a new interdisciplinary approach to the study of the language of war, combining linguistics, psycholinguistics and military history and allowing us to consider the role and functions of metaphorical turns in shaping the perception of military conflicts. The classification of metaphors according to two models is also new: the blitzkrieg and the crisis situation. This approach helps to establish the functions of metaphors, as well as to trace how the perception of two types of combat is realized in metaphorical models. The following results were obtained: due to their imagery and cognitive potential, metaphors fix, explain and classify the key points of military conflict for the author and allow him to express his emotional attitude towards them; that is, metaphors perform the function of categorizing phenomena and showing expression in the linguistic picture of the world of a military commander.
Проблема нравственного выбора в контексте нейрофилософии по работам П. Черчленд
Authors: Косолова Анастасия
Published: December 2024

Данная работа посвящена анализу нейрофилософского проекта в области морали и обоснованию того, почему такой подход, на мой взгляд, является безуспешным. Объектом моего исследования стала вся нравственная сфера общества, включающая поступки человека, его моральный выбор, взаимодействия внутри социальных групп. Предмет исследования – преимущественно гипотеза Патриции Черчленд, объясняющая принцип действия нравственной интуиции. Целью является показать слабые места гипотезы Черчленд в проблеме нравственного выбора.
Актуальность исследования моральной области с каждым годом возрастает, так как человечество, несмотря на стремительное освоение техники, космоса, науки, так до сих пор и не выработало эффективной стратегии урегулирования конфликтов, не уменьшило рисков гибели всего человечества из-за угрозы ядерной войны. Остается и даже множится количество неразрешенных гуманитарных катастроф, поэтому все, что может пролить свет на решение моральных дилемм, является важнейшим объектом исследования для современных ученых и особенно философов. Новизна данного исследования в том, что в русскоязычном пространстве практически нет исследований по теории Патриции Черчленд, несмотря на актуальность такого междисциплинарного направления, как нейрофилософия.
ANCHORING CULTURAL PRESERVATION IN ANOTHER LAND: ETHIOPIAN DIASPORAS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa, MEKONNEN Yemsrach T. , CHAMBOKO-MPOTARINGA Mavis ,   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa, TICHAAWA Tembi M. ,   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: December 2024

The study aims to investigate the motivational factors and
efforts made by diasporas and their descendants to maintain and
preserve their heritage, customs, and traditions despite being far from
their homelands. The study employed the quantitative research design
and collected data from Ethiopian diaspora members who reside in
Johannesburg using non-probability convenience sampling. Findings
showed that the diasporas seek to keep their cultural identity alive,
creating a "home away from home" through cultural events that reflect
their culture. However, the study found that cultural preservations in
host countries have challenges, such as a lack of awareness of where
the cultural events are held and highlights the need for support to
enhance cultural preservation by migrants. The study contributes to the
literature on anchoring cultural preservation as diasporas.
Policymakers, governments, and managers must establish targeted
policies and strategies to support the integration of migrants into host
societies while promoting multiculturalism, inclusiveness, resilience,
and sustainable communities, thus contributing to sustainable
development goal 11 and bridging the gap of missed opportunities from
diaspora tourism. The study provides future research directions.
Selected Abstracts of D.Sc. Theses Submitted at Russian Transport Universities
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2024

Авторефераты диссертаций, представленных к защите в российских транспортных университетах
Architectural heritage value with indigenous culture in Binh Duong (in case of the architecture of traditional houses and communal house)
Authors: Hieu Tran Dinh , Truc Nguyen Quoc
Published: December 2024

Binh Duong territory has a long history marked typically by an architectural culture of Vietnamese, French, Chinese style. This land has an open village structure that was established through royal bibliographies and directories in the early stages of Nguyen Dynasty. People of Southeast region have an open spirit and cultural exchanges with Chinese; Therefore, they have created their own cultural and architectural character through the way of their treating of Gods in architecture of communal houses. At the end of 16th, 17th and middle 18th centuries, because of dissatisfaction of some Vietnamese population from Central provinces with Trinh Nguyen Lord war, migrating of valet members of Nguyen Lord to Southern territory and with French colonial period formed architectural culture system of traditional architecture and colony style. The contents analyze, evaluate cultural and architectural values of typical communal houses and traditional houses through cultural and architectural characteristics of typical heritage buildings.
Impacts of climate change on building performance and adaptation solutions
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Anh , Nguyen Phan Anh , Rockwood David
Published: December 2024

Climate change has had significant impacts on the global climate, affecting the operational efficiency of buildings. This study employs future climate prediction methods based on the latest IPCC scenarios, using General Circulation Models (GCMs) to forecast climate conditions in three regions of Vietnam. Additionally, the study integrates simulation and simulation-based optimization methods to project the rise in greenhouse gas emissions and the level of thermal discomfort (overheating) in commercial buildings in Vietnam. The findings indicate that, due to the effects of climate change, carbon emissions from commercial buildings in Vietnam could increase by 6% to 22%, while the duration of overheating inside buildings may rise by several tens to several hundred percent.
Towards carbon neutrality in construction projects based on life cycle assessment
Authors: Son Nguyen Van , Thinh Pham Ngoc , Phong Le Trung , Khanh Bui Le
Published: December 2024

The construction industry is among the largest global consumers of natural resources and contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. This paper aims to evaluate current environmental standards and propose a new framework for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, targeting carbon neutrality in construction projects. The study employs the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to assess the environmental impacts of civil buildings throughout their lifecycle, including material production, construction, operation, and disposal. Data were obtained from the IMPRO-Building project, which analyzed 72 building samples across three distinct climate zones in Europe. The findings indicate that high-rise buildings demonstrate greater energy efficiency compared to single-storey and multi-storey structures. Furthermore, climatic conditions significantly influence energy consumption, with cold climates exhibiting higher energy demands. The study recommends adopting LCA-based standards to mitigate environmental impacts, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the construction industry.
Examining the Relationship Between Network-Based Subgroups and Treatment Outcomes Among Individuals with Eating Disorders
Authors: Ong Clarissa W. , Cusack Claire E. , Levinson Cheri A
Published: December 2024

Objective: Psychological treatment effects and response rates have largely plateaued over the past few decades. A potential answer to this problem is personalized treatment approaches, which match treatment to a client’s specific presenting concerns, which should increase its precision and efficacy. Examining predictors and moderators of treatment outcome (who is likely to benefit from treatment, and which treatment) is one way to guide such personalized decision making. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between network-derived subgroups, treatment condition, and treatment response using data from two clinical trials on eating disorders (N = 80). This study is also a proof-of-concept for the clinical utility of network-based subgroups. Method: Subgroups were identified using Subgrouping Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation (S-GIMME) and ANOVAs were used to compare changes in symptom severity and clinical impairment among subgroups. Results: We found three subgroups (n = 71; mean age = 34.4 [SD = 11.8], 87.3% cisgender women, 85.9% white, non-Hispanic), which were differentiated by how shame and guilt were related in the network. The subgroup with a contemporaneous pathway from guilt to shame showed the least improvement in clinical impairment from pre- to posttreatment (F(2, 64) = 5.92, p = .004). Conclusions: Overall, our findings suggest that network-based subgroups may have utility as prognostic indicators, at least in the context of eating disorders, though replication of present findings is warranted. Limitations included potentially unstable subgroups and use of mostly cisgender women and white samples.
Reconsideration of Neutrosophic Social Science and Neutrosophic Phenomenology with Non-classical logic
Authors: Fujita Takaaki
Published: December 2024

Body-Mind-Soul-Spirit Fluidity is a concept rooted in psychology and phenomenology, offering significant insights into human decision-making and well-being. Similarly, in social analysis and social sciences, frameworks such as PDCA, DMAIC, SWOT, and OODA have been established to enable structured evaluation and effective problem-solving. Furthermore, in phenomenology and social sciences, various logical systems have been developed to address specific objectives and practical applications. This paper extends these concepts using the Neutrosophic theory, revisiting their mathematical definitions and exploring their properties. The Neutrosophic Set, an extension of the Fuzzy Set, is a highly flexible framework that has been widely studied in fields such as social sciences. By incorporating Neutrosophic Sets, we aim to improve their suitability for programming and mathematical analysis, providing advanced methods to tackle complex, multi-dimensional problems. We hope that this research will inspire further studies and foster the development of practical applications across various related disciplines.
Our changing information ecosystem for science and why it matters for effective science communication
Authors: Krause Nicole M. , Freiling Isabelle , Scheufele Dietram A.
Published: December 2024

Current information ecologies present unique opportunities to communicate science and engage diverse publics in science. Unfortunately, they also present unique challenges. Here, we outline how the public sphere for science is transforming as media evolve, and we connect these changes to the high-stakes issue context of COVID-19. We argue that scientific organizations’ struggles to adapt to evolving media are linked, in part, to asymmetries in which social media platforms prevent researchers from producing reliable data that could inform institutional change and improve science communication. This has been apparent in studies of echo chambers and filter bubbles. Producing a more usable evidence base, we conclude, will require that scholars (a) obtain access to proprietary data, (b) reconceptualize information ecologies as social systems, (c) avoid ceding core research tasks to platforms, (d) address ethical issues, and (e) grapple with the urgency of moving forward productively.
Human Development and Gender Inequality: Ranking Countries Objectively
Authors: Lind Niels
Published: December 2024

Many composite indices of life quality, satisfaction or development apply equal weighting to the statistics they are based upon, perhaps because there is little reason to favour one over another. There are alternatves, assessed and compared here, using equal marginal utility, Yet, when the components have a history, their development reveals the different influence they have on the index. If it is assumed that humans overall seek to improve life as they deem best, then er time reveal how the component indicators of an index should be weighted. The economic principle of equal marginal utility leads to a variant of an index of life quality or development, here illustrated with the Numbeo Quality of Life Index.
Moving to the Opportunity Land How school-related geographical mobility affects student achievement trajectories
Authors: Pietrolucci Andrea , Triventi Moris , Cantalini Stefano , Panichella Nazareno
Published: December 2024

Research on school mobility often emphasizes its disruptive effects on studentachievement. However, it can also be the result of a strategic choice to accessbetter educational opportunities. This study examines the effects of schoolmobility from marginal to central areas in Italy, characterized by significantgeographical disparities in the provision of educational services and considerablemobility in the transition to upper secondary education. Using longitudinalstudent population data on two cohorts of students, we apply a difference-indifferencesapproach to estimate the effect of school mobility from marginal tocentral areas between grades 8 and 10 on students’ standardized test scores inreading and mathematics. In addition, we provide an indirect test of three keymechanisms highlighted in the literature on school mobility: logistical costs,change in school quality, and dissolution of social ties. The results show thatmobility to central areas improves academic performance in both Italian readingand mathematics, with gains of 0.067 and 0.078 standard deviations, respectively.Importantly, the positive effect is more pronounced for students who move tohigher quality schools and for those who commute shorter distances, while thedissolution of social ties seems to play a negligible role.
Leading by Ideology: The Role of CEO Partisanship in Corporate Environmental Records
Authors: Dalal Harshil
Published: December 2024

Concern over corporate environmental violations is growing. Evidence suggests that corporate misconduct, including violations of environmental regulations, is pervasive. Existing research points to various internal and external factors contributing to such violations. This research seeks to examine a previously unexplored connection: the potential influence of a CEO's political partisanship and ideology on a company's environmental record. The analysis will use upper echelons theory and the ideology-as-values framework to suggest that the political ideologies of CEOs, specifically their position on the liberal-conservative scale, affect their companies' environmental actions. It is hypothesized that a CEO's political partisanship is positively linked to environmental violations by their firm. The study’s findings provide some evidence that relative CEO partisanship does indicate that firms led by more Republican-leaning CEOs are associated with more EPA violations; with firms headed by conservative leaning CEOs having a higher propensity to be investigated for environmental violations by the EPA.
Mythopoetics of V. Kosenko's sonata work as a manifestation of meaning
Authors: Berenbein Inessa
Published: December 2024

The author examines the features of the mythopoetic semantics of Victor Kosenko's sonata works on the example of the Third Sonata in h-moll op. 15 for piano, Sonatas for violin and piano a-moll op. 18, of the piano cycle "11 etudes in the form of an ancient dance" op. 19 and their semantic concept. The culminating significance of the Zhytomyr period in the realm of chamberinstrumental creativity is defined as an individual intonation-sound pattern. The peculiarities of the artist's stylistic thinking in the creation of the author's sound universe are revealed as an ethical text of culture involved in the universal codes of existence. By understanding the inclusion of archaic cultural texts in the context of modern meaning-making by V. Kosenko, the article clarified the peculiarities of the modification of the sonata idea in the one-part and two-part sonata cycles of the late 1920s, it is about the Third Sonata in h-moll op. 15 for piano, Sonatas for violin and piano amoll op. 18. It is noted that the sonata idea is revealed as an alternation of thematic complexes that correspond to the contrast-compound type of cyclical forms. Features of non-conflict sonata drama are outlined, such as stagedness and openness. Its time-space model is defined. Semantic models of functioning within the sonata of the myth-ritual cyclic space, as well as the structural invariant of the sonata in non-sonata genre forms, have been revealed. Piano cycle "11 etudes in the form of an ancient dance" op. 19 is considered as the culmination of V. Kosenko's instrumental thinking, where intonation, dramaturgy, and semantic lexemes were synthesized. Emphasis is placed on the embodiment of the sonata idea in the context of neo-romantic-existential reflection and neo-baroque markers of infinity. The cathartic meanings of the dramaturgical idea of cyclical forms are characterized, and the transformation of ringing in the disclosure of the cathartic idea of creativity and the understanding of the semantics of ringing-beating by the concept of meaning creation are analyzed. The chamber-instrumental works of V. Kosenko are thought out as the embodiment of the mythological mechanism of the birth of a new world text.
Stage reading of H. V. Glyuk's opera "Orpheus and Eurydice" in the conditions of the opera studio of the P. I. Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine
Authors: Levanova Larisa
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of enduring popularity of the ancient Greek myth about Orpheus and Eurydice is considered as the personification of eternal love and boundless devotion. Artists of different historical eras turned to the imperishable plot with the interpretation of beautiful and tragic love in lyrical poetry, drama, painting, sculpture, music, theater. It was the choice of the reformist opera by H.V. Glyuk's "Orpheus and Eurydice" is presented as a classic example for a stage performance in the conditions of an educational music and theater complex — the Opera Studio. The fundamental principles of the composer's operatic reform, most of which were embodied in "Orpheus and Eurydice", became the subject of research. Thanks to the technological capabilities and creative potential of the Opera Studio, which is a unique experimental platform where talented student youth acquire professional skills in cooperation with artists: singers, orchestra artists, conductors, choirmasters, musical theater directors, this production became possible. The author created a model of the conceptual vision of the performance with a reflection of the vocal-instrumental, directing-scenographic, plastic-choreographic component in the context of the development of the storyline. An algorithm of step-by-step actions in the production of the play was developed: the formation of the production troupe with the agreement of a single conceptual vision of the work, the casting of the executive team with the definition of role tasks, the organization of the production and rehearsal process and thereleaseof the play. Thanks to the director's analysis of the work, the implementation of several composer's reforming principles in the opera has been proven, with the definition of conceptual approaches to solving arias/ensembles, mass choral and ballet scenes. Corrections were made to the compositional structure of the work (instead of three acts — two) with notes of some ballet numbers while preserving the original vocal parts in the context of the director's idea of the performance, taking into account the potential of the Opera Studio. Arguing the qualitative acquisition of professional competences, the author emphasizes the close cooperation of talented student youth with experienced artists during the performance of the opera and its presentation to the audience. Calling for further scientific research, the article stipulates the necessary application in musical theater of innovative technologies, modern achievements of art science and practice.
THE INFLUENCE OF GAMIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES ON ACTOR-SPECTATOR COMMUNICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN PERFORMING ART
Authors: Burnazova Vira
Published: December 2024

The impact of gamification technologies on the actor-audience communication process in contemporary performing arts has been thoroughly investigated. The analysis highlights changes in traditional forms of interaction between actors and spectators, emphasizing their roles in creating more dynamic and emotionally rich performances. The introduction of elements of choice or action control through digital platforms enables spectators to influence the plot's development, transforming them into co-creators of the performance. New approaches to integrating gamification elements into theatrical productions have been explored, including game mechanics, interactive tools, and audience engagement through digital platforms. It has been established that actors involved in theatrical projects incorporating gamification must prepare multiple alternative plot scenarios based on audience choices. Actors are encouraged to develop universal improvisational models to minimize instances of ineffective interaction with the audience when unpredictable plot developments arise. The use of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and interactive digital platforms presents new opportunities for creating multisensory theatrical experiences. The limitations of gamification technologies in contemporary performing arts have been identified, suggesting that alternative forms and methods of actor-audience communication—such as interactive props, improvisation, and the creation of site-specific performances—should be employed when these limitations are encountered. Furthermore, prospects for future research into gamification technologies within the context of contemporary performing arts have been outlined, focusing on the specific impact of new communication forms on the cultural values of the audience.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A CATALYST FOR TRANSFORMING CULTURAL IDEAS
Authors: ANTIPINA Inna
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in changing approaches to musical art and cultural phenomena in general. The process of using AI to create new musical works is investigated, raising questions regarding uniqueness, authorship, and ethical implications. It has been found that deep learning algorithms and generative adversarial networks (GANs) are capable of automating the processes of composition, harmonization, and arrangement; however, this creates challenges in defining authorship and authenticity of musical works. The ethical challenges associated with the use of AI are analyzed, particularly concerning its impact on preserving individual style and originality. The research explores how AI can transform artistic creativity, allowing artists to focus on generating new ideas while routine operations are handled by modern technological models. The boundaries of transforming cultural ideas through AI have been expanded by shifting the emphasis from human uniqueness to collaboration with technology, which may lead to the blurring of styles and a rethinking of originality. The investigation also "unveils" new spaces for musical creativity and interpretation of musical works. It has been demonstrated that AI can contribute to both the preservation of cultural heritage and the creation of new interpretations of musical genres. Potential threats have been assessed, including the risk of losing human creativity and the standardization of art. Certain comprehensive approach to analyzing the impact of AI on contemporary musical culture and the transformation of cultural ideas has been proposed, highlighting issues of copyright and authenticity of works created with the assistance of artificial intelligence. Perspectives for further research into the influence of AI on contemporary musical culture have been identified, as well as the development of new models that ensure a higher level of originality in musical works and other artistic products. It is important for scholars to address the development of international standards that consider the interaction between humans and AI in the creation of artistic products, as well as to define responsibility for potential copyright infringements.
P. I. Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine as a Leading Education Center for Cultural and Art Training: 160-Year Milestone
Authors: Figurnyi Yuri
Published: December 2024

The author of the article examines the history of the creation, development, modern functioning and prospects of the leading educational and cultural and artistic center of Ukraine — the P. I. Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine. This study was carried out on the basis of the methodological principles of historicism, systematics, complexity, comprehensiveness, multifactoriality, objectivity and scientific knowledge etc. The article provides an outline of the historiography of the investigation having concerned the specified problem and the source base. The ontological essence of the main research terms is highlighted: "P. I. Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine", "national-patriotic education", "artistic elite", "Ukrainian nation- and statebuilding", "full-scale Russian military aggression against Ukraine", "Russian world", "Rashism". The peculiarities of the establishment and functioning of this educational institution in the imperial and totalitarian epoch are analyzed. The study shows the systemic development of the Academy after the restoration of the Ukrainian state. During the Russian full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, certain changes took place that affected the functioning of the Academy. In the article, the author systematized the main conceptual arguments regarding the affiliation of P.I. Tchaikovsky to the Ukrainian cultural heritage. In the article, the author systematized the main conceptual arguments regarding the affiliation of P.I. Tchaikovsky to the Ukrainian cultural heritage. In the article, the author singled out the main achievements of the activity and outlined the primordial priorities of Maksym Tymoshenko's direction in his position as rector of the Academy. It was displayed the complex and systematic work of the management of the P. I. Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music of Ukraine regarding the transformation of the institution into a powerful leading musical, cultural and artistic center of Ukraine. The prominent place that occupied the P. I. Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine in the formation of the national-patriotic artistic elite of Ukraine proves its distinguished and important role in the formation of the Ukrainian nation and state in the conditions of the full-scale military invasion of Russia in Ukraine.
Oleh Bezborodko’s Compositions for Violine Solo: Style And Genre Aspect
Authors: Babii Maria
Published: December 2024

The study examines the solo violin pieces by modern composer Oleh Bezborodko. Two of his works "Zub" and "Follia Ruthenica" were introduced into scientific circulation, and the play "KOMMOΣ" gained further scholarly reflection in terms of the evolution of in memoriam genre. General scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, and generalization, were employed, along with specific analysis methods like cooperativity, genres, styles, and structure. The writing and performing history of the works "KOMMOΣ", "Zub" and “Follia Ruthenica” was explored. It was established that each of these three works resulted from the composer's collaboration with violinist Orest Smovzch, flutist Serhii Vylka, and that "Zub" underwent a meloplastic transcription made by painter Kostyantyn Lyashev. Conceptual, genre, and style parameters were analyzed. The epithaphialike work "KOMMOΣ" dedicated to the memory of B. Kotorovych and serving as an example of an attempt to realize features of a kommos — a lyrical song of lamentation in an Athenian tragedy — was researched. It was established that the work was a unique case in Ukrainian violin-solo music, contributing to the expansion of the palette of the “in memoriam genre” through the use of a monogram, different signs from the past to convey the semantics of the tragedy. The fact that "Zub" resonates with the conceptual and aesthetic aspects of post-modernism, embodied in features such as a concept-like title based on word-game associations, derived from the dedication of the work to its customer and the first performer S. Vylka, was established. A comparative analysis of "Zub" versions for flute and violin, its musical realization of the opus and its meloplastic visualization by painter Kostyantyn Lyashev are made. It has been found that the genre "Follia Ruthenica" is the first sample of use and also the first attempt regarding the national specification of this genre in Ukrainian violin music, a unique individual and author's reinterpretation of the baroque dance, having combined the properties of various historical types of folia with national features of thematism. Conclusions were drawn that each of these works has a unique idea and means of embodiment, utilizing a variety of compositional and performance techniques. This allowed for an innovative rediscovery of the violin's potential as a solo instrument and enriched the repertoire