bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التسويف الأكاديمي وعلاقته بالمناخ الجامعي لدى الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة في بعض الجامعات اليمنية
Authors: المخلافي صادق عبده , الصنعاني عبده سعيد , الزقار أمين أحمد
Published: February 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس مستويات التسويف الأكاديمي والمناخ الجامعي، ودراسة العلاقة بينهما، ومعرفة الفروق فيهما لدى طلبة الجامعة من ذوي الإعاقات: (البصرية، والسمعية، والحركية). وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (203) أفراد، يتوزعون بواقع (85) طالبًا من طلبة الجامعة ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، و(64) طالبًا من طلبة الجامعة ذوي الإعاقة السمعية، و(54) طالبًا من طلبة الجامعة ذوي الإعاقة الحركية. واستعملت الدراسة مقياسي التسويف الأكاديمي، والمناخ الجامعي، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى التسويف الأكاديمي متوسط لدى طلبة الجامعة ذوي الإعاقة السمعية، ومنخفض لدى طلبة الجامعة ذوي الإعاقتين: الحركية، والبصرية. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن المناخ الجامعي مرتفع لدى ذوي الإعاقة السمعية، ومتوسط لدى ذوي الإعاقة الحركية، وسلبي لدى ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه لا توجد علاقة بين التسويف الأكاديمي والمناخ الجامعي لدى عينة الدراسة لكل فئة من فئات ذوي الإعاقة كلٍ على حدة، وأظهرت النتائج أن الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة البصرية كانوا أكثر تسويفًا من ذوي الإعاقتين السمعية والحركية، في حين لم توجد فروق بين ذوي الإعاقة السمعية وذوي الإعاقة الحركية، علاوة على ذلك، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن المناخ الجامعي كان إيجابيًا كما يدركه طلبة الجامعة ذوو الإعاقة السمعية مقارنة بذوي الإعاقتين البصرية والحركية، كما أن المناخ الجامعي كان إيجابيًا كما يدركه ذوو الإعاقة الحركية مقارنة بذوي الإعاقة البصرية.
مستوى استخدام استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة لدى معلمات التربية الخاصة في مدينة الحديدة
Authors: الصنعاني عبده سعيد , رضوان أحلام علي ثابت
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى استراتيجيات ما رواء المعرفة لدى معلمات التربية الخاصة، والتعرف على مدى وجود فروق في استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة وفقًا لمتغيري العمر وسنوات الخبرة. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (136) معلمة تم اختيارهن بطريقة عشوائية من مجتمع الدراسة. ولجمع البيانات تم استخدام مقياس استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة. وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة مرتفع في جميع مجالات المقياس وعلى الدرجة الكلية لدى معلمات التربية الخاصة، وترتبت الاستراتيجيات من الأعلى إلى الأدنى على النحو الآتي: استراتيجية المراقبة، والوعي، والتقييم، والتخطيط، وأخيرًا استراتيجية التحكم، وأظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق في استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة لدى المعلمات وفقًا لمتغير سنوات الخبرة، ولا توجد فروق وفقًا لمتغير العمر على جميع المجالات والدرجة الكلية ما عدا مجال الوعي، إذ كانت المعلمات اللاتي أعمارهن (30– 39 سنة) أكثر استخدامًا لاستراتيجية الوعي من المعلمات اللاتي أعمارهن (40 سنة فأكثر).
منهجيَّة تدريس الأدب العربي في الجامعات الغربية - دراسة مقارنة بين بعض الجامعات الغربية والعربية
Authors: البلهيد حمد
Published: February 2023

يتناول هذا البحث "منهجيّة تدريس الأدب العربي في الجامعات الغربية"، ويقدم نماذج تدريسيَّة من بعض تلك الجامعات، مبتدئاً بنماذج من أمريكا، ثمَّ بريطانيا، وبعض دول أوروبا؛ لبيان واقع تدريس الأدب العربي في الجامعات الغربية، ومقارنة ذلك بواقع تدريسه في الجامعات العربية، ويتناول البحث محاور الأدب: بناءً ومحتوىً وتنفيذاً، وبيان الاختلاف بين الجامعات الغربية في عرض الأدب العربي وتدريسه وتقويمه وتمثيله، كما يُفترض أن يُقدم للدارسين من الناطقين بغير العربية. وقد توصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج، من أهمها أن منهجية تدريس الأدب العربي في الجامعات الغربية تختلف عن منهجية تدريسه في الجامعات العربية في المهارات التطبيقية، كما أن تدريس الأدب العربي في الجامعات الغربية يمنح الطالب مزيدًا من الحرية في اختيار دراسته الأدب العربي مستقلاً، أو دراسته مع آداب أخرى، كما يمنحه فرصة اختيار النصوص التي يرغب في دراستها، فضلا عن أن تدريس الأدب العربي في الجامعات الغربية قد يتأثر ببعض توجهات الجامعة، أو شوائب من الأيديولوجيا التي ينطلق منها أستاذ المقرر.
الصوامت والصوائت في لهجة مديرية حصوين المهرية - دراسة صوتية
Authors: سيدون مسعد عامر إبراهيم
Published: February 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تقديم مدخل للدراسة الصوتية للغة المهرية ومقاربتها، ومحاولة تشخيص بعض المظاهر الصوتية التي تتميز بها لهجة مديرية حصوين خاصة، باعتبارها إحدى مديريات المحافظة التي تضم تجمعا سكانيا مهريا له مميزاته اللهجية والتخاطبية، ويفترض البحث تباينها مع لهجات المديريات الأخرى، في إطار اللغة المهرية العامة. وركزت على الوحدات الصوتية الأولى وهي الصوامت والصوائت.
غرابة المفردة القرآنية دراسة دلالية
Authors: الحاج صالح محمد صالح أحمد
Published: February 2023

يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة الغرابة في المفردة القرآنية ودلالاتها من خلال دقة القرآن الكريم في اختيارها بما يناسب السياق, والمقصود بغرابة المفردة هنا غرابة الاستعمال وندرته، وخروجه عن المألوف. ويقع البحث في مقدمة ومطلبين, تضمنت المقدمة: مفهوم الغرابة لغةً واصطلاحًا, وتناول المطلب الأول: غرابة المفردة في الفاصلة القرآنية, أما المطلب الثاني فتناول: غرابة المفردة القرآنية في غير الفاصلة, وقد توصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج منها:

1- دقة اختيار القرآن الكريم للمفردة القرآنية الغريبة بما يتناسب مع السياق, فهي مظهر من مظاهر إعجاز القرآن الكريم وبلاغته.

2- أن استعمال القرآن الكريم للمفردة القرآنية الغريبة يشير إلى غرابة المشهد والحدث وخروجه عن المألوف وغرابة المعنى الذي قصد إيصاله للمتلقي.
(لَيْسَ) استعمالاتها ودلالتها في شعر عبدالله البردوني - دِرَاسَة نَحوِيّة دلاليّة
Authors: الجلال علي بن علي بن محمد
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان وضْع (لَيْسَ) ورصد استعمالاتها ودلالاتها في شعر عبد الله البردوني؛ بهدف المقابلة بين التنظير الذي وضعه النحـاة لـ(ليْسَ) من جهة، وواقع الاستعمال حديثًا من جهة أُخرى.

واعتمد البحث على المنهجين الوصفي والمعياري في وصف الظاهرة النحوية وتحليلها وتفسيرها نحويًّا ودلاليًّا.

وقد جاء البحث في مبحثين يسبقهما مُقدمة البحث وأهميته وأهدافه وخطواته ومنهجه ومصادره، وقد حَمَل المبحث الأوَّل عنوان: (أنْمَاطُ الجُمْلَةِ المنفية بـ(ليْسَ) في شعر البردوني)، أما المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان (تحليل نظام الجُمْلَة المنفية بـ(ليْسَ) في شعر البردوني)، ثم جاءت الخاتمة لتبين أهم النتائج، ثم أهم المصادر والمراجع.
الابتيار في شعر عمر بن أبي ربيعة: أسبابه ومظاهره
Authors: المطيري هند بنت عبدالرزاق
Published: February 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة المعنونة بـ(الابتيار في شعر عمر بن أبي ربيعة: أسبابه ومظاهره) ملمحا بارزا من ملامح شعر عمر بن أبي ربيعة، رائد الغزل الحسي في الثقافة العربية، لم يحظ بعناية الدارسين من قبل، بالرغم من قدم الإشارة إليه في كتب الأخبار. ذلك الملمح هو ما اصطلح أبو الفرج الأصفهاني على تسميته بـ(الابتيار). وقد خصّ صاحب الأغاني عمر بن أبي ربيعة بهذا المصطلح، الذي عرّفه بأنه: أن يفعل الإنسان الشيء فيذكره ويفتخر به. وقد سعت الدراسة إلى مناقشة هذا الملمح المميز في شعر الشاعر، الذي لم يتنبه إليه دارسو شعر عمر، متتبعة أسبابه وبواعثه؛ من حياة الشاعر وأخباره من جهة، ومن مواضعات الثقافة العربية من جهة أخرى. ثم قصدت الدراسة -بعد ذلك- استجلاء مظاهر هذا الابتيار في نماذج من شعر عمر بن أبي ربيعة، منتهية إلى أن هذا الابتيار كان ابتيارا نفسيا لا واقعيا.
Effects of Mirabegron vs Tamsulosin in Reducing Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in patients with Indwelling Double J Stents
Authors: Yousaf  Khan Hafiz Muhammad , Raza Ahmed , Rahim Jamshed , Rameez Muhammad , Farooq Syed Umer , Rehman Ubaid-ur-
Published: February 2023

Aim: To compare the mean IPSS score after treatment with tamsulosin versus mirabegron in patients with double J stent related lower urinary tract symptoms. Study design: Randomized controlled trial. Place and duration of study: Department of Urology Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore from 2nd May 2019 to 1st November 2019. Methodology: One hundred patients of both genders aged between 18-60 years having DJ stent related symptoms (IPSS score ≥7) were enrolled. Patients were randomized into 2 groups based on treatment. Patients in Group A were given mirabegron while the one in Group B were treated with tamsulosin. Outcome variable was mean IPSS score 3 weeks after treatment which was noted and compared between the groups. Results: The mean age was 38.6±10.9 years. There were 59 (59.0%) male and 41 (41.0%) female patients with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1. The IPSS score at baseline ranged from 14 to 23 with a mean of 18.18±2.77. The follow-up IPSS score was significantly lower in patients treated by mirabegron as compared to tamsulosin (6.28±0.86 vs. 9.60±0.86; p-value<0.001). Similar significant difference was noted between the groups across various subgroups based on patient’s age, gender and baseline IPSS score. Conclusion: Mirabegron was superior to conventional practice of tamsulosin in the treatment of DJ stent related symptoms in terms of significantly lower mean IPSS score after 3 weeks of treatment. Keywords: DJ stent, Lower urinary tract symptoms, Mirabegron, Tamsulosin
A Study of Fetomaternal Outcome in Relation to Major Degree Placenta Previa: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Tabassum Shazia , Sadaf Rabeea , Kishwar Nasreen , Parveen Zahida , . Samreen , Mudassir Saman
Published: February 2023

Background: Placenta previa is one of the major causes of antepartum hemorrhage. Although placenta previa accounts for approximately 0.4 – 0. % of all pregnancies, still it remains a major cause of fetomaternal morbidity and mortality. Aim: To determine the incidence of major degree placenta previa and its relation to fetomaternal outcome in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This is a prospective observational study which was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hayatabad medical complex, a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from January 2022 to December 2022. Study was started after ethical approval was taken from institutional ethical committee. Total 35 pregnant women with ultrasonographic diagnosis of major degree placenta previa were enrolled in the study after fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. Detailed history was taken, relevant Obstetrical examination was performed and relevant baseline labs and pre-op workup was done. All the relevant data was entered in a predesigned proforma and fetomaternal outcome was studied in addition to the incidence of major degree placenta previa. Results: Total no. of deliveries were 5712 in the study period. Total number no. of major degree placenta previa were 35 making its incidence as 0.6%. In present study majority of the patients presented between age 21-35 years. All the patients with a diagnosis of major degree placenta previa were multigravida and there was no single case of primigravida in the present study. Majority patients were unbooked. Majority of the patients ended up in emergency C/Section due to massive bleeding episode. Previous C/Section was the most important risk factor found in present study. 29 women required blood transfusion, 5 women had accidental diagnosis of the morbidly adherent placenta and cesarean hysterectomy was done in 4 cases. Uterine packing was done in 16 cases. There was no maternal mortality in the present study. Majority of the patient delivered between 33-36 weeks of gestation and majority of the babies had a birth rate of > 2.5Kg. Practical implication Patients with or without previous history of cesarean section and with major degree placenta previa diagnosed on ultrasonography should be booked and admitted earlier in Tertiary Care Hospital with all pre-op preparation to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality and better neonatal outcome. Conclusion: The higher fetomaternal morbidity and mortality, associated with placenta previa can definitely be curtailed by early antenatal diagnosis of placenta previa, advance planning, timely referral, delivery at a tertiary care hospital with availability of round the clock blood bank facility, NICU facility and obstetric ICU / HDU facility. Keywords: Major degree Placenta previa, maternal mortality, perinatal mortality, fetomaternal morbidity.
Frequency of Dental Caries in Undergraduate Dental Students
Authors: Bilal Amna , Bashir Namrah , Rashid Fasila , Hassan Rashid
Published: February 2023

Aim: To determine the frequency of dental caries in undergraduate dental students. Study design: Cross-sectional study Place and duration of study: Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad from 1st March 2022 to 31stAugust 2022. Methodology:One hundred and forty students of dental with ages 17-25 years were enrolled. Detailed demographics were recorded after informed written consent. More than 25 years age students and reluctant students were excluded.Procedure recommended by WHO was followed to document the oral health status for dental caries. Results: There were 63(45%) males and 77(55%) females. Maximum of the students 37(26.4%) and 36(25.7%) belong to the age group 19-21 and 21-23 respectively. Seventy nine (56.3%) were the residents of urban area while 23(16.42%), 39(27.85%), 32(22.85%) and 46(32.85%) students were taken from 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th year respectively. Out of all the pupils, 103(73.57%) had dental caries with a DMFT score (>0), whereas 37(26.43%) were healthy. Conclusion: Compared to men, women are more likely to progress dental caries. The average total DMFT score differential did not affect either party much. DMFT score and age cluster associations were very statistically significant. The average DMFT score for females across the different academic levels did not differ significantly. While other DMFT score elements were non-significant, the decaying factor of the average DMFT score dramatically reduced. Keywords: Dental Caries, DMFT Index, World Health Organization (WHO)
Analysis of Blunt Abdominal Solid Organ Injury in Children: A Single Centre Study
Authors: Haq Muhammad Riaz-Ul- , Rehman Shafiq-Ur- , Makki Yasir , Mustafa Sajid , Siddique Shazia , Anwar Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Aim: To determine the management of solid organ injuries in blunt trauma abdomen (BTA) in children whether to conserve or operate. Study design: Descriptive case series. Place and duration of study: Department of Paediatric Surgery Sahiwal Teaching Hospital and Sahiwal Medical College Sahiwal from 1st January 2020 to 31st March 2022. Methodology: Fifty eight patients with blunt abdominal trauma due to any cause, the medical records of all patients with trauma of any kind age upto 13 years were carefully reviewed. Initial resuscitation was done according to ATLS protocol. Ultimate management decision was based on stability of patients after resuscitation. Results: The mean age was 5.34 years. Most of the patients suffered from road traffic accident, 50(86.2%). Fifty two (89.65%) patients showed free fluid in the abdomen. Organ injury in 27(46.55%) patients. CT abdomen with intravenous contrast confirmed findings of ultra sonography. Despite resuscitation, 17(43.9%) patients remained unstable and were operated. Forty one patients were kept on conservative treatment. Hospital stay ranged from 1-19 days. Conclusion: Although non-operative management is the treatment of choice in blunt trauma abdomen with solid organ injury but stability of the injured child is the central pivot around which the whole management revolves. Delay in presentation and failure of timely resuscitation results into high operative intervention. Keywords: Blunt trauma, solid, Liver, Spleen, children
The Frequency of Varying Degrees of Gingival Display and Biometric Measurements of Anterior Teeth
Authors: Raja Hina Zafar , Babar Besam , Zakir Afsheen , Sadaqat M. Abu Bakar
Published: February 2023

Aim: To find out the frequency of gingival display in dentate individuals while smiling and evaluate the biometric measurements of anterior teeth at varying degrees of display. Study design: Cross sectional observational study. Place and duration: Prosthodontic Department of Lahore Medical and Dental College Lahore, from 5-6-2022 to 05-09-2022 Methodology: Selected subjects comfortably seated in dental chair. Digital vernier caliper was used for recording of measurements. Each individual was asked for maximum smile and gingival display noted as visible or not. Biometric measurements e.g.; over jet, over bite were recorded for gingival displayedand non -displayed group. Results: A total of 260 subjects including 49.2% males and 50.8% females were selected. The mean age of the subjects was 22.81±SD 2.087 years. 65.4% of individuals had gingival display whereas 34.6 % did not show gingiva while posed smiling. Gender distribution showed more display of gingiva in females 72.7% as compared to males 57.8%. Statistically significant results were obtained when compared i.e.; p<0.05. The over bite values showed significant difference with respect to gender however the over jet had insignificant difference with respect to gender. The comparison of means of biometric measurements with gingival display and non-display group showed significance. The values of over jet obtained in gingival display and non-display group were 3.30±0.728 and 2.34±0.829 whereas the mean values of over bite obtained in both groups were 2.97± 0.625 and 2.78±0.625. Conclusion: Gingival display is frequently observed in our region. Gender based difference exists with respect to gingival display level where females displaying more gingival tissue and significant variation is seen in the biometric measurements of displayed and non -displayed group.These findings would help in placing margins of fixed and removable prosthesis in best esthetic zone. Key words: Anterior teeth, Dentate, Esthetics, Gingiva, Gingival display, Over jet, Over bite, Smile,
Challenges Faced by Faculty of Medical Education Due to the Structural Variation in its Departments across Medical Colleges
Authors: Qureshi Shaista Noor , Khan Rehan Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Aim: To explore the challenges faced by faculty of medical education due to structural variation of Department of Medical Education (DME). Study Design: Qualitative study Place and duration of study: Islamic International Medical College, Riphah International University Rawalpindi from 1st March to 31st August 2022. Methodology: Interviews were taken from 11 DME faculty members through Zoom which were recorded and transcribed. Coding of data and thematic analysis were conducted manually. Results: The current setups of DME showed variation in hierarchical structure, they are having minimum one member or maximum five members. The challenges faced by Health Professions Educationists due to structural variation are lack of trained, experienced and qualified faculty, support staff, infrastructure, funds, resistance from faculty and administration. Internal and external politics, lack of authority and no autonomy results in demoralizing the morale of DME. Conclusion: The number of faculty members, support staff and the hierarchy of DME is left completely to the discretion of the medical college management. Trained faculty, protected time for research, proper hierarchical structure and provision of funds may facilitate in achievement of basic and quality standards set by accreditation bodies. Key words: Department of medical education (DME), Health professions education, Medical educationist, Hierarchical structure
Comparison of Cervical Lymph Nodes Dissection for Excisional Biopsy “Simple Dissection Technique vs. Improvised Loop Traction Technique”
Authors: Mirza Tahir Iqbal , Tahir Aima , Latif Ansar , Gul Asif Alam , Yousaf Fasiha , Malik Hira , Shami Hira
Published: February 2023

Aim: To compare improvised loop traction dissection with simple dissection technique for lymph node excisional biopsy of cervical region Study design: Cohort study. Place: Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi, Abbottabad, Multan & Peshawar. Duration: September 2013 – January 2022. Methodology: cervical region Lymph nodes with intact architecture more than 1 centimeter were considered for this study while lymph nodes of the cervical region with distorted architecture and size <1cm were not included in this study. Among 530 patients, two dissection techniques (simple and improvised loop) were adopted. The lymph nodes to be removed were detected with palpation or through ultrasound and imaging such as computed tomography (CT). An open biopsy surgical procedure with or without modification was adopted. In the first group-I (n=206), Lymph node dissection was continued with the conventional technique, and in the group (n=324) lymph node was inserted with a silk suture for traction as the loop is adopted. The post-procedural assessment was for the difficulty level of dissection was done. Results: Among 530 Patients (Male=76.03%: Female=23.96%), the mean age in years of the patient was simple dissection technique n=206(range=20-69 mean 39) and loop techniques n=324(mean 41 and range 21-66). On average, 19.30 minutes for loop improvised and structural preservation was 69.75% (226), while rupture with the simple technique was observed in about 18(8.7%). The dissection time was less among patients with improvised loop technique and architectural preservation. Conclusions: Inserting silk suture as a double loop reduces duration and facilitates dissection in preserving architecture of lymph node sample Keywords: improvised loop technique, griping& holding, preserved architecture
Engelli Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ana-Babaya Bağlanma Durumları ile Cinsel Sağlık Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: TAYLAN Burcu , YAĞCAN Hande
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma engelli üniversite öğrencilerinin ana-babaya bağlanma durumları ile cinsel sağlık bilgi ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan çalışma Eylül 2020- 2021 tarihleri arasında 100 engelli üniversite öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verileri ‘Ana Babaya Bağlanma Ölçeği’, ‘Cinsel Sağlık Bilgi ve Tutum Envanteri’ ve ‘Birey Tanılama Formu’ kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklem t testi, Mann Whitney U testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %64’ü kadın, %55’i 21-25 yaş arasında %69’u sağlık bilimleri öğrencisi, %86’sı fiziksel engellidir. Öğrencilerin %39’u cinsellikle ilgili eğitim almıştır. Katılımcıların yaklaşık yarısı anne ve babalarına olumlu bağlanmaktadır. Ana-babaya Bağlanma Ölçeği/Anne boyutu ile Cinsel Sağlık Bilgi ve Tutum Envanteri içinde yer alan Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği arasında ve Ana-Babaya Bağlanma Ölçeği/Baba boyutu ile Cinsel Sağlık Bilgi ve Tutum Envanteri içinde yer alan Cinsel Sağlık ve Kişisel Hijyene İlişkin Tutum ölçeği arasında pozitif, Cinselliğe İlişkin Tutum ölçeği ile ise negatif bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p
Participation Restriction Questionnaire: A New Tool to Evaluate Participation in Children
Authors: NUMANOĞLU AKBAŞ Ayşe , ÇANKAYA Özge
Published: February 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a Participation Restriction Questionnaire for children based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Children and Youth (ICF-CY). Materials and Methods: A total of 242 children (typically developing: 209 and chronic diseases: 33) aged between 2 to 18 years and their parents were included in the study. The processes followed were literature review, item pooling based on ICF-CY, eliciting and evaluating expert opinion, scoring the scale, collecting data (with google forms), and analyzing the data. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was performed for scale validity, and Cronbach α and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) were used for scale reliability. The re-test was applied to 33 volunteer families two weeks after the first test. Results: The final version of the scale was constituted of 23 items and three subscales as body structures and functions, activity and participation, and environmental factors. The model fit was found acceptable (The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation=0.084, Goodness of Fit Index=0.779, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index=0.732, Chi-Square/degrees of freedom=2.696, p
SILVIA BARA BANCEL, Teología mística alemana. Estudio comparativo del “Libro de la Verdad” de Enrique Suso y la obra del Maestro Eckhart (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, NF 78)
Authors: Folquer Cynthia
Published: February 2023

.
“La Reconquista de nuestro territorio cristiano”
Authors: Nuñez Bargueño Natalia
Published: February 2023

Nuestro trabajo parte de la premisa de que, a finales de siglo XIX y principios del XX, en respuesta al conocido abandono del templo por parte de los fieles, surgiría un nuevo tipo de prácticas de recatolización, más acordes al catolicismo militante impulsado por León XIII y Pio X y a la expresión de una masculinidad católica pública acorde a los tiempos. El presente trabajo tiene como objeto analizar la celebración del Congreso Eucarístico Internacional como ilustración de dicho impulso. Tras hacer una doble introducción al debate en torno a la ciudad en los estudios religiosos, y al nacimiento del Congreso Eucarístico Internacional, nos concentraremos en el análisis del Congreso de Madrid (1911), como protesta contra la política del gobierno liberal de Canalejas, como proyecto de dar visibilidad a una nueva concepción de la identidad católica en el espacio público y como contribución al proyecto de confirmación del componente católico de la identidad de Madrid como capital digna de la Monarquía y el Estado español.
Dossier: De monjas a religiosas
Authors: González Fasani Ana Mónica , Nieva Ocampo Guillermo
Published: February 2023

Hace algún tiempo, durante un simposio dedicado al monacato femenino que habíamos coordinado, se señalaba la importancia de seguir intercambiando los resultados de nuestras investigaciones con otros colegas, para presentar y discutir diferentes enfoques y perspectivas de los temas que estudiamos, con el fin de enriquecer nuestro conocimiento sobre una cuestión que con el paso del tiempo ha demostrado ser mucho más compleja, rica e incluso importante de lo que se había pensado hasta no hace mucho. De hecho, de ser un tema casi “inexistente” o marginal, los estudios sobre la historia del monacato femenino resultan cada vez más atractivos y vigentes, seguramente a causa de la riqueza de los mismos archivos conventuales y por la enorme posibilidad de trabajo que brindan sus fondos, pero también gracias al análisis de las historias individuales y del examen de los vínculos sociales, adecuadamente contextualizados y alejados de tópicos y de anacronismos, a los que nos tiene acostumbrado últimamente una saludable moda historiográfica.
Cadres' activeness in following integrated healthcare center activities
Authors: Santalia Banne Tondok  , Riska Sabrina  , Asridawati Asridawati  , Djusmadi Rasyid  , Dian Meiliani Yulis  , Masdarwati  , Rahmat Pannyiwi  , Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
Published: February 2023

Integrated Healthcare Center is a community-based health vehicle that provides services for 5 main activities, namely Maternal and Child Health, Family Planning, Nutrition, Immunization and P2 Deare which are carried out from, by, for and with the community. The role of cadres is very important because cadres are responsible for implementing the Integrated Healthcare Center program. (Ministry of Health, RI 2018). This research method is a descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study design, namely a research design designed to perform data analysis that frequently occurs or is ongoing in the study population, with a causal relationship model. The results of this study based on the level of knowledge of the respondents showed that out of 20 respondents, 15 people (75%) had good knowledge and 5 people (25%) had less knowledge. The discussion shows that based on the analysis it shows that the respondents who have good knowledge and good Integrated Healthcare Center cadres are active as many as 7 people (35%). While respondents who had good knowledge and less incidence of dermatitis were 4 people (20%). And the respondents who had less knowledge and active Integrated Healthcare Center cadres were as many as 4 people (20%). The results of statistical tests using the chi-Square test were p = 0.004 with a significance level of α = 0.05 which means p <0.05 then ha is accepted and ho is rejected, thus there is a relationship between knowledge and the activity of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres.
Pengaplikasian Ember sebagai Wadah dalam Budidaya Ikan Lele di Desa Pulau Aro Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Riau
Authors: Enike Iit Fitri , Julita Indah , Seven Diko Alafchan , Habibah Ella , Aini Khuril Listi , Hidayatullah Maulana Syarif , Afifah Muhsinah , Makhfuza Risa , Funna Anggun Dara , Napitupulu Aldo David
Published: February 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki wilayah laut yang luas dengan berbagai jenis perairannya. Salah satu diantaranya ialah perairan air tawar sebagai tempat hidup banyak ikan termasuk ikan lele. Lele dikenal sebagai ikan yang paling sering dibudidayakan karena kemampuannya bertahan hidup baik di dataran rendah maupun di daerah dengan ketinggian maksimal 700 meter di atas laut. Namun, untuk melakukan budidaya ikan ini membutuhkan lahan yang luas yang tentunya akan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, dengan tujuan memberdayakan perekonomian desa Pulau Aro namun meminimalkan biaya, kami sebagai kelompok KKN Universitas Riau 2022 memilih ember sebagai pengganti kolam budidaya ikan lele yang dapat ditempatkan di sekitar rumah milik warga. Kelompok mahasiswa menggunakan teknik akuaponik yang menggabungkan polikultur ikan dan air. Sehingga nantinya dapat menghasilkan jumlah ikan yang lebih banyak dan terus berkembang meskipun ditempatkan di dalam ember.
Pelatihan Pelayanan Prima dengan Komunikasi Efektif dan Kecerdasan Emosional bagi Karyawan BPRS HIK Bahari Tegal
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur , Subroto Setyowati , Susilawati Agnes Dwita , Hapsari Ira Maya , Wahyudi Catur , Amalia Mei Rani , Irawan Bahrain Pasha
Published: February 2023

BPRS HIK Bahari Tegal merupakan salah satu bank yang secara berkala menyalurkan kredit pada berbagai kalangan masyarakat, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat masalah dalam pelayanan yang dikeluhkan oleh nasabah, permasalahan tersebut masih kurangnya pelayanan yang diberikan front office baik dari customer service serta teller. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek-aspek yang harus diberikan dalam melakukan pelayanan kepada nasabah, menyadari akan pentingnya pelayanan kepada nasabah, mengupayakan agar dalam melakukan pelayanan prima memperhatikan aspek-aspek pela­ya­nan prima dengan komunikasi dan kecerdasan emosional yang harus di berikan kepada nasabah. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan melalui ceramah dan tanya jawab, observasi lapangan. Data lapangan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang sejauhmana kualitas pelayanan yang telah dilakukan. Data tersebut dikaji oelh narasumber sebagai bahan memberi diagnosis dan pemecahan jalan keluarnya. Secara umum pengabdian masyarakat dapat dikatakan berhasil dimana keberhasilan tersebut didukung oleh realitas adanya respon positif dari kepemimpinan terhadap substansi materi pengabdian masyarakat, respon positif dari peserta karena merupakan hal penting dalam dunia kerja, tingkat kehadiran peserta tinggi dan partisipasi peserta tinggi. Catatan lapangan dapat dipakai sebagai alternative pengambilan keputusan ketika akan melakukan upaya peningkatan kualitas kinerja karyawan khususnya pelayanan kepada nasabah.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Tepid Water Sponge sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pencegahan Kejang Demam pada Anak di Posyandu Bolokombo Kelurahan Plesungan
Authors: Nurlaily Ari Pebru , Oktariani Meri
Published: February 2023

Demam merupakan penyebab kejang paling umum pada anak dan sering menjadi penyebab rawat inap di rumah sakit secara darurat. Di Posyandu Bolokombo terdapat kurang lebih 80 balita dan setengah diantaranya masih bayi, sehingga pada usia-usia tersebut memiliki peluang terjadinya kejang demam jika pengetahuan dan penanganan kejang demam kurang tepat. Informasi yang didapatkan dari wawancara dengan ibu-ibu balita kurang lebih 80% belum tahu cara pencegahan kejang demam pada anak. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pencegahan Kejang Demam Pada Anak Di Posyandu Bolokombo Kelurahan Plesungan telah dilaksananakan pada bulan Maret 2019 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2019 di Posyandu Bolokombo Kelurahan Plesungan. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Posyandu Bolokombo terdiri dari 40 peserta balita. Dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini, peserta bersama ibu telah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pentingnya pencegahan kejang demam pada anak dan demonstrasi tepid water sponge. Diharapkan ibu balita mengetahui pengertian kejang demam dan cara mencegah terjadinya kejang demam dengan tepid water sponge, sehingga balita dapat terhindar dari kejang dengan prosedur yang baik dan mudah baik menuju derajat kesehatan balita.
Peningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Ekonomi Melalui Model Problem based learning Berbantuan LKPD pada Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Ketapang
Authors: Setyawan Dedy Sadar
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan pengalaman penulis di lapangan, kegagalan dalam belajar rata-rata dihadapi oleh sejumlah siswa yang tidak memiliki dorongan belajar. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan upaya membangkitkan motivasi belajar siswa, misalnya dengan membimbing siswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan yang melibatkan siswa serta guru yang berperan sebagai pembimbing untuk menemukan konsep Geografi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X IIS SMAN 4 Sekadau. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (65,22%), siklus II (78,26%), siklus III (91,30%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Sekadau, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran Geografi.
The Acquisition, Consolidation and Legitimation of Military Power: The Case of Pinochet
Authors: Huang Jianan
Published: February 2023

A military coup in Chile in 1976 brought an end to a long-standing constitutional tradition. General Pinochet came to power, and his dictatorship had a long and profound impact on Chile. Current research has analyzed Pinochet's regime mainly from a macro perspective. Based on the literature review, this paper will use the theories of Schmitt, Machiavelli, and Weber to fill the research gap from a political perspective and explore the ways in which Pinochet acquired power, consolidated power, and ensured the legitimacy of his regime. While the theories of the three political philosophers can provide support for the Pinochet regime, the flaws in the theories promote further reflection on these lessons, thus helping Chile to better understand the past and look toward the future.
Research on the Effect of Teachers' Use of Extracurricular Materials on Improving Students' Comprehensive Quality
Authors: Yang Chen
Published: February 2023

The double reduction policy of basic education, which aims at improving the core connotation of basic education and cultivating students with excellent comprehensive literacy as the direction of talent training, puts forward new requirements for school education and extracurricular social counseling. For this new education trend, this paper analyzes how would extracurricular materials influence the future direction students' comprehensive literacy education from three dimensions: extracurricular reading, extracurricular practice, and after-school counseling. Teachers should reasonably and appropriately use subject resources to improve students' learning efficiency and achieve more efficient and interesting teaching practice.
Childhood Maltreatment, Personality Disorder, and Criminal Behaviours
Authors: Jiang Yanxin , Zhang Jinghan
Published: February 2023

Childhood trauma can affect children throughout their lives. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are highly associated with greater future crime risk. A list of adverse effects underlying illness, behavioral disorders, suicide risk, substance abuse, and mental health problems may also accompany in the future. This article also describes the association between adverse personality development caused by childhood trauma and antisocial behavior and violent criminal behavior, mainly on research on borderline personality disorder (BPD) and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). The results show that childhood abuse, personality disorders, and criminal tendencies are inextricably linked. To reduce the crime rate and the recurrence of social harmony, it is necessary to take effective and timely psychotherapy and drug intervention for children when accidental traumatic events or adverse experiences occur. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and trauma crisis intervention can help alleviate the subsequent deterioration of some behavioral and mental disorders.
The Diplomatic Relations of the Soviet Union during Cold War
Authors: Jiang Xinyu
Published: February 2023

This paper focus on the diplomatic relations of the Soviet Union during Cold War, and using Prague Spring which is a reform movement devoted to political democratization and market liberalization of Czechoslovakia as a insertion point to reveal the fundamental logic of the Soviet Union’s government’s foreign policies. With her study, the author’s endeavor is to ascertain the deepest reasons that influence the diplomatic relations of the Soviet Union after World War II. With the previous research, the author intends to outline the framework of the changing of the USSR’s foreign polices due to the country under distinct political leaders. The emphasis of this study lies in use three approaches( Neo-realism and Neo-liberalism) to analyze the Soviet Union’s foreign policies. Method of literature review is applied in this research. Detailed information has been acquired by the author about the USSR’s diplomatic policies, and the research has recorded valuable information about the diplomatic histories of Soviet Union. From the study, the author came to realize that ideologies of the USSR was changing over time, and it also strongly influenced by the internal affairs. This research paper demonstrates that the diplomatic policies of the USSR was changing from Neo-realism to Neo-liberalism due to the democratization and liberalization of Soviet Union’s interiors. Ideologically,the leadership position of socialism was abolishedandpolitically the legal status of the ruling party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was abolished and the one-party system was replaced with a muti-party system. Economically, he abolished the economic structure with state ownership as the major part of the Soviet Union’s economy. This reform movement shows the Neo-liberalism replaced the main position of Neo-realism in ideology of the Soviet Union.
The Influence of Social Media on the Moral System among the Chinese Z Generation
Authors: Ge Lyuyueyue
Published: February 2023

Under a traditional Chinese society heavily impacted by Confucian ideas, authorities are highly respected. Teachers, the elder ones in a family, and the government usually had incontrovertible power of speech in relevant fields. Chinese society developed a Dovish-oriented moral system--a moral system that considered paying respect and obedience to authorities as morally correct. Nevertheless, those authorities are deconstructing due to the increased media use in the 21st century. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the use of social media transforms the moral system of the Chinese New Generation. The use of social media increases information transparency and facilitates information diffusion. Since the Z Generation grew up in this fast-paced media environment, the role of the educator and the educated switches in Chinese society, which fatally diminishes the power of those authorities. This paper thoroughly explains how social media deconstruct the traditional Dovish moral system and facilitates establishing a new Division-based moral system among the Chinese Z Generation. It enables individual to recognize and better utilize social media's profound influences on modern society's moral system.
Body dissatisfaction among Chinese youth: gendered differences and social media influence
Authors: Wang Duanduan
Published: February 2023

The current study examines the gendered differences among Chinese youth regarding their perceptions of body image. It also investigates the relationship between physical anxiety and social media influence. Through surveys and in-depth interviews, the following findings were uncovered: (1) young women are more anxious about their body images and appearances than young men; (2) Men are more likely to be anxious about their skin and height, and women are more likely to be anxious about their weight and facial appearance; (3) frequent social media users have shown a higher anxiety level than those who do not use social media regularly. In this study, we not only discuss the relationship between social media and appearance anxiety but also analyze the cause and effect in the context of contemporary Chinese society, adding a Chinese viewpoint to the current literature on beauty and body image. We find that beauty standards shaped by social media have greatly influenced men’s and women’s overall body image in contemporary China. This project also seeks to raise awareness of the omnipresent problems of body anxiety and the potential risk for mental health problems. Through the lens of appearance anxiety, this study will contribute to the analysis of urban gender roles, womanhood, and masculinity in contemporary China, as well as the ideologies of Chinese urban youth at the intersection of gender and aesthetics.
Gender Differences in Moral Development and Moral Reasoning
Authors: Li Shangxi
Published: February 2023

Based on Kohlberg's stage theory, this paper reviews the gender and age differences of individuals in moral choice and moral reasoning. Most experimental study did not show significant differences in moral choices at the Kohlberg stage. However, more women have a moral preference for care in moral reasoning. Moreover, women show different moral reasoning for different contexts and give more reactions, which is more flexible and complex. Moreover, older participants placed more emphasis on the morality of justice while younger participants placed more emphasis on the morality of care. Moral reasoning reasoning can become comprehensive and complex with grade level. This paper systematically sorts out the moral differences between men and women by reviewing and summarizing previous empirical research, in order to provide some references for subsequent research. However, previous empirical studies have mostly been based on middle-class samples, so hopefully there will be experiments on a wider sample in the future.
A Line of Getting in and out From the University to Society The Crisis of Standardized Examinations on Students' Creative Thinking
Authors: Chen Hangyu
Published: February 2023

In the last decade, examinations, promotions, certificates, etc. have become the proof to judge whether a student is excellent or not, and this phenomenon is the main reason for the degradation of the inner creative thinking, critical thinking, etc. This paper analyzes the impact of standardized testing on the creative thinking of students who will enter the workforce from the time they enter college until they are about to enter society and offers suggestions. The current global demand for talent and the latest trends in future talent selection are discussed. China's standardized tests are gradually being “McDonaldization,” college talents have become highly educated “Impoverishment” after graduation in recent decades, and college students are being drawn into a new whirlpool of creativity deficit. China's testing system has long been rooted in a lengthy cultural and historical background and social values, and studies have shown that Chinese students are perceived to lack creativity compared to American students. The lack of creative thinking has come to encapsulate the global stereotype of China, which is a matter of urgency to change the status quo. This article analyzes the shortcomings of the examination education model and the demand for talents in today's society so that government and educators can enlighten.
The Adverse Effects of the Outbreak of Russia-Ukraine Conflict on the Energy Supply System of Europe
Authors: Gu Yuchen
Published: February 2023

Energy is the foundation of modern civilization and national prosperity. The production, distribution and utilization of energy have become an indispensable pillar in the world economic structure and influence the development of international relations. However, due to the deterioration of the earth's environment, issues such as climate change have become a common concern all over the world. The international community needs to build a new order of energy transformation, from the use of fossil energy to the choice of natural gas as a transitional energy, and finally make renewable energy become dominant. In this context, carbon neutrality has been proposed and has gradually become a political chip in the new pattern since the 21st century, which is highly colored by geopolitical games. Regional power system integration, control of mineral resources and energy trade layout become the trend, so the traditional energy exporters try to realize the energy as possible diplomatic leverage before the energy transition, and countries and organizations trying to become leaders of the energy transition put forward the new concept of carbon border tax, trying to further implement new forms of international intervention of carbon intervention. This phenomenon has been demonstrated incisively and vividly in the Russia-Ukraine full-scale conflict since February24, 2022, that is, the impact of international security situation and relations on energy supply, among which the most severely damaged is undoubtedly the European Union. This paper will analyze the adverse effects of the outbreak of Russia-Ukraine conflict on the energy supply system of Europe from three perspectives.
Factors Influencing Individuals’ Online Shopping Behavior: A System Review
Authors: Liao Junhan
Published: February 2023

In the information era, people’s online consumption has been increasingly common. In recent years, since COVID-19 has affected people’s shopping behaviors offline to avoid unnecessary social contact, online shopping has become an essential part of people’s lives. Researches suggest that there are plenty of factors that have an effect on people’s action of consuming on the Internet. Those factors influence people’s behavior in a different way from offline shopping. This research aims at the cause that influences people’s online shopping behavior. In this review, an analysis based on present research will aim at people’s behavior affected by the online shopping model. Unlike offline stores, online shopping can offer people the unique consumption practice and shopping experiences. This article provides cohesive knowledge about research on how online shopping influences and changes people’s shopping behaviors. The results reveal people’s changes in shopping behaviors during consumption online and provide basic information for further studies.