bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Retrospective Case Series of 44 Patients
Authors: Bardazzi Federico , Maltoni Lorenzo , Clarizio Giacomo , Baracca Maria Francesca , Loi Camilla , Starace Michela , Merli Yuri , Misciali Cosimo
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) poses a significant dermatological challenge due to its rapidly evolving, painful, necrotic ulcerations. Understanding its multifaceted pathogenesis and diverse clinical presentation is crucial for effective management. Objectives: We aimed to analyze demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, lesion distributions, systemic disease associations, therapeutic interventions, and patient outcomes in PG cases. Methods: Medical records from 2017 to 2023 of PG patients at IRCCS Sant’Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy, were retrospectively analyzed. Inclusion criteria encompassed persistent ulcers with clinical and histological evidence of PG, excluding cases with alternative diagnoses or inadequate follow-up. Clinical evaluations, including pain assessment and lesion measurements, were conducted at diagnosis and follow-up visits. Results: A total of 44 patients were evaluated. Pain was a universal symptom, and tissue pathergy was documented in 28.6% of patients. Ulcerative PG was the most common subtype (88.1%). Associations with inflammatory bowel diseases (25%), rheumatoid arthritis (9.1%), and hematological diseases (17.2%) were noted. Lower limbs were frequently affected (63.6%). Treatment approaches included wound management, topical and systemic corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive therapy, with varying response rates. Conclusion: Advanced dressing and steroid therapy were pivotal in mild PG cases, while moderate to severe cases often associated with systemic diseases showed incomplete healing despite treatment, especially in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and hematological disorders. This study contributes to understanding PG's complexities, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary management and further prospective research.
Patient Ability to Take Dermoscopic Follow-Up Images of Atypical Melanocytic Lesions With Smartphones: A Pilot Study
Authors: Berglund Sofia , Paoli John , Svensson Petra , Terstappen Karin , Gillstedt Martin , Dahlén Gyllencreutz Johan
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Short-term teledermoscopic monitoring helps to distinguish early melanomas from nevi. As the incidence of melanoma is increasing, there are several benefits of patients taking their own dermoscopic images, but only a few previous studies have investigated the feasibility of this approach. Objectives: We sought to examine patient ability to take evaluable dermoscopic images of atypical melanocytic lesions in need of short-term monitoring. Methods: Patients were asked to take follow-up images in their homes using a borrowed dermoscope and their own smartphone. We investigated if the management decision differed when assessing follow-up images taken by patients compared to follow-up images taken by hospital staff. Lesions were rated as either changed, unchanged, or in need of further monitoring. In addition, image quality and patients’ attitudes towards taking dermoscopic follow-up images were studied. Results: Ninety-five patients with 132 lesions completed the study. Images taken by hospital staff were of better quality than images taken by patients (P<0.001). A total of 24 dermoscopic images taken by patients (18.2%) were of poor quality and considered unsuitable for assessment at follow-up. In the remaining 108 lesions, the management decision was concordant in 95 cases (88.0%). Most patients found the procedure to be easy to perform and 76.0% of patients answered that they preferred self-photography. Conclusions: Self-photography for teledermoscopic evaluation of atypical melanocytic lesions is feasible, but it results in worse image quality, which may lead to discordant evaluations. Dermoscopes used for this purpose need to be more user-friendly and maintain a higher technical standard.
جدلية الحرب وبناء السلام رؤية فكرية لحدود الاختصاصات في اطار الامن الانسان
Authors: ياسر عبد الجبار محـمد
Published: October 2024

ان بناء السلام عملية تنطوي على البحث في الأسباب العميقة للنزاع من خلال إعادة بناء البنى التحتية ككل ، فبناء السلام لا يعالج فقط مخلفات الحروب والنزاعات وانما يعالج ايضا الاسباب التي وقفت وراء نشوب النزاع، وان دراسة بناء السلام تخلص إلى أن محاولات بناء السلام التي تتضمن تشجيع وتطوير الظروف الهيكلية، والمواقف، وأنماط السلوك السياسي التي قد تسمح بالرخاء الاجتماعي والاقتصادي السلمي المستقر والمزدهر في نهاية المطاف، فهناك أربعة عناوين رئيسية تتعلق ببناء السلام وهي : توفير الأمن، وإقامة الأسس الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للسلم على المدى الطويل، ووضع الإطار السياسي للسلام على المدى الطويل، وتوليد المصالحة والتي تعني الشفاء من جراح الحرب واقامة العدالة . فيحاول البحث تحديد حدود الاختصاصات بين قوانين الحرب وبناء السلام في ظل الامن الانساني من خلال ثلاث محاور فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة .
DISCUSSION OF THE SCIENTIFIC NATURE OF ASTROLOGY AND FAITH IN GOD AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO FIGHT WITH NEGATIVE ASTROLOGICAL FORECASTS
Authors: Алексей Игоревич Салмин
Published: October 2024

Православные учёные выбрали неправильную тактику для переубеждения людей, интересующихся астрологией, объявив астрологию лженаукой. Возможен новый подход в объяснении механизмов воздействия планет на людей. Исходя из него, предлагается другая тактика утверждения православных взглядов в умах большинства жителей нашей страны.

Orthodox scientists have chosen the wrong tactics to dissuade people interested in astrology, declaring astrology a pseudoscience. A new approach is possible in explaining the mechanisms of planetary influence on humans. Based on it, another tactic is proposed for the establishment of Orthodox views in the minds of the majority of residents of our country.
МЕТАЛЕВІ НАНОЧАСТИНКИ ТА АНТИБІОТИКИ: ВАЛОРИЗАЦІЯ СИНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ
Authors: Хрокало Людмила , Сулима Дар’я
Published: October 2024

Антибіотикорезистентність стала глобальною проблемою, що виникла внаслідок еволюційних механізмів адаптації мікроорганізмів. У зв'язку з цим постійно виникає необхідність пошуку новітніх рішень, таких як розробка нових препаратів або встановлення синергетичних взаємодій.
Мета досліжень: критичний аналіз сучасних публікацій у напрямку антимікробної дії наночастинок металів, випробовування їхньої активності у комбінаціях з антибіотиками різних класів і, як наслідок, оцінка синергетичної взаємодії.
Методологія. Розглянуто антибактеріальний механізм дії наночастинок різних металів та їх оксидів, біомедичне застосування, потенційну токсичність та методи одержання. Проаналізовано і систематизовано сучасні класи антибіотиків, включаючи як загальновживані, так і вузькоспеціалізовані групи, зокрема такі, що одержані методами генної інженерії. Розглянуто особливості будови молекул діючих речовин антибіотиків з функціональними групами атомів, які забезпечують механізми їх антибактеріальної дії. Проаналізовано інноваційні підходи до синтезу систем «антибіотик–металева НЧ» і виділено чотири основні способи одержання таких комплексів.
Наукова новизна. Проаналізовано робочі гіпотези щодо пояснення механізму синергетичної взаємодії НЧ та антибіотиків різних класів. Показано, що синергетичний ефект виникає за рахунок збільшення проникності клітинних стінок і мембран, підвищеної локальної концентрації іонів металів у цитоплазмі та сполучення комплексів «антибіотик-металева НЧ» з нуклеїновими кислотами бактерій.
Висновки. Одержані результати мають перспективу застосування в клінічній практиці для розвитку нових методів терапії та боротьби з антибіотикорезистентністю. Сформульовано висновки щодо вимог до створення  комплексних лікарських засобів «антибіотик–металева НЧ». Очікується, що встановлений синергізм призведе до зниження ефективних доз, а отже, зменшення токсичності, і небажаних побічних ефектів іноваційного комплексу.
Validity and Reliability of the Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 Generic Core Scale in Indonesian Version in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis in the Dialysis Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Authors: Purnamawati IGA Dewi
Published: October 2024

Background: The Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 Generic Core Scales is a modular instrument for measuring health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in children and adolescents aged 2 to 18 years. The Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 GCS consists of 23 items applicable to healthy school and community populations and populations of children with acute and chronic health conditions. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 Generic Core Scales) is a modular instrument designed to measure health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in children and adolescents aged between two and thirteen years. It measures health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in children and adolescents with progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD), regardless of the underlying etiology, due to the need for regular follow-up visits, strict medication regimens, and dietary intake. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 GCS Indonesian version in children with CKD undergoing hemodialysis (HD) in the Dialysis Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Methods: This type of research is analytical and observational in nature. The Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 GCS were administered to 30 children and 30 parents recruited from a pediatric dialysis unit. This study was conducted at a pediatric dialysis unit at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia, in Mei-Juni 2024. Validity was tested using Pearson product moment, and reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha. Results: A total of 30 children and 30 parents undergoing hemodialysis agreed to participate. The average age of the patients was 8–18 years old. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the total Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 GCS (α child self-report 0.918; α parent proxy report 0.928). Conclusion: The Indonesian versions of The Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 GCS were valid and reliable instruments to measure the HR-QoL of children with CKD on hemodialysis. The Peds QLᵀᴹ 4.0 GCS can be applied to provide relevant evidence that helps the function of quality of life among Indonesian patients on hemodialysis in evaluating health programs.
Impact of an Educational Workshop on Dietitians’ and Dietetics Students’ Self-Efficacy, Knowledge, and Assessment Skills in Fluid and Electrolyte Management
Authors: Wright Lauri , Andoh Benjamin , Boateng Laurene , Intiful Freda
Published: October 2024

Hydration plays a crucial role in maintaining health and physiological functions, yet dehydration contributes to morbidity in chronic diseases. Despite the importance of hydration management, research indicates that healthcare professionals, including dietitians, lack sufficient training and confidence in this area. This study aimed to assess the impact of an educational workshop on dietitians' and dietetic students' self-efficacy, knowledge, and assessment skills related to hydration and electrolyte management. A non-randomized, pre-post observational study was conducted among 191 dietitians and dietetic students attending a half-day continuing education program in Ghana. Participants completed pre- and post-surveys assessing self-efficacy, knowledge, and assessment skills. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to evaluate changes in scores. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 29, with significance set at p < 0.05. Out of 191 participants, 141 completed both pre- and post-surveys. Significant improvements were observed in self-efficacy (hydration: Z = 8.64, p < 0.001; electrolytes: Z = 8.66, p < 0.001), assessment skills (Z = 7.57, p < 0.001), and knowledge (Z = 7.45, p < 0.001). Both dietitians and students showed similar improvements across all variables. The workshop significantly enhanced participants' confidence, knowledge, and assessment skills in hydration and electrolyte management, addressing critical gaps in their professional training. The findings underscore the need for ongoing, interprofessional education in hydration care. Targeted educational interventions can effectively improve healthcare professionals’ abilities to manage hydration, with implications for better patient care outcomes. Further research is needed to expand these findings across diverse settings.
Impact of Knowledge, Attitudes, And Perceptions Regarding the Covid-19 Vaccine Among Students at A Tertiary Institution in Kenya
Authors: Koross Herma , Maiyo Fiona
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 vaccination was authorized as a preventive measure due to its proven effectiveness in reducing infection, severity, and mortality rates. mRNA-based vaccines, such as the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, work by utilizing a small piece of the virus's genetic material called messenger RNA (mRNA). Viral vector-based vaccines, such as the Oxford-AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson vaccines, use a harmless virus to deliver a modified version of the SARS-CoV-2 virus's genetic material into cells. As of June 2021, COVID-19 vaccines approved to be safe and effective by the WHO included: AstraZeneca (oxford vaccine), Johnson and Johnson, Pfizer (BioNTech), Moderna, Sinopharm, and Sinovac. Both mRNA-based and viral vector-based vaccines have shown high efficacy in preventing COVID-19 and reducing the severity of the disease. We assessed how knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines influenced uptake by students at a tertiary institution in Kenya. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Kabarak University-Main Campus. The sampling procedure employed was the convenience sampling method. The data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire on 385 students and analyzed using SPSS. Vaccination was not entirely successful (at threshold) in Kenya due to insufficient public education (benefits or side effects); inadequate health care professionals; myths & misconceptions (including the risk of infertility), opinions & beliefs (clinical trials short time to detect long term side effects like malignancies); resistance (fear for death or infection, fear of expired vaccines administration); mistrust on government (forced, threats by leaders, a charade to donations, benefits government, research on Kenyans) & mistrust on the sources of vaccines (China, Russia), reluctance, procrastination, negligence & ignorance (not embraced, negative attitude to westernization, the pandemic is over!); infection even after being vaccinated and the dosage forms available injection, fear for syringes, oral preferred. The study results revealed that 15.1% strongly agreed that a vaccine is important to end the COVID-19 pandemic; 33.5% agreed that a vaccine is important to end the COVID-19 pandemic; 33.2% were undecided that a vaccine is important to end the COVID-19 pandemic. The study findings showed that 53.0% had been vaccinated as compared to 47.0% who had not been vaccinated. That is medical students (pharmacy and medicine) had higher rates of vaccine uptake compared to Engineering students.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT BATANG BAWAH KARET DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPOS AMPAS TAHU DI MEDIA TAILING
Authors: Ratih Ratih , Sopiana Sopiana , Ratnawati Hermanto Sarwendah
Published: October 2024

Tanah tailing memiliki keterbatasan untuk dijadikan sebagai lahan budidaya diantaranya kurangnya bahan organik sehingga teksturnya tidak mudah menahan air, unsur hara, dan pH rendah. Salah satu yang bisa dijadikan bahan organik adalah ampas tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan bibit batang bawah karet di media tailing. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan sehingga secara keseluruhan terdapat 20 unit percobaan dan setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 3 sampel sehingga jumlah bibit seluruhnya 60 tanaman. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (mm), jumlah payung (helai), panjang akar primer (cm), volume akar (mL), dan analisis kompos ampas tahu dan tanah tailing. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Apabila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata, maka dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian kompos ampas tahu memberikan pengaruh nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah payung, panjang akar primer, dan volume akar. Perlakuan dengan dosis kompos ampas tahu 700 g/polybag merupakan dosis terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit batang bawah karet.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Kelas V SD Negeri 08 Campago Ipuh Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Delya Fathiyah Putri , Rahmatina Rahmatina
Published: October 2024

The research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in learning Pancasila education. This study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in Pancasila education learning with the Matrix Type Value Clarification Technique model in Class V SDN 08 Campago Ipuh Bukittinggi City. This research is a Classroom Action Research that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I carried out 2 meetings and cycle II carried out 1 meeting. Each cycle includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of class V SDN 08 Campago Ipuh with a total of 26 students. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, tests and non-tests. The results showed an increase in a) Teaching Module cycle I with an average of 85.5% (Good), and cycle II 93% (Very Good), b) implementation of learning in the teacher aspect of cycle I with an average of 81.2%, and cycle II 93.7% (Very Good) while the implementation of learning aspects of students cycle I with an average of 81.2% and cycle II 93.7%, c) student learning outcomes in cycle I with an average of 75 (Fair) and cycle II 88 (Good). Based on these results it can be concluded that with the Value Clarification Technique Matrix Type model the learning outcomes of students in learning Pancasila Education can increase.
Gambaran Transtheoritical Model pada Mahasiswa Pasca Apendiktomi (Setelah Operasi Usus Buntu)
Authors: Rizkitara Rinanti Dwi , Koto Dicky Febrian
Published: October 2024

Appendicitis has become a current health issue, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that appendicitis is at the eighth level as a disease that can cause death in 2020. One way to cure appendicitis is by carrying out surgery. Appendicitis patients who have had an appendectomy should not consume foods that are high in fat, spicy foods, and foods high in sugar. Behavioral changes that focus primarily on a person's ability to make decisions from social and biological influences are called the Tarnstheoretical Model (Porchaska & Velicer, 1997). The aim of this research is to see what the transtheoretical model looks like for post-appendectomy students. The type of research used in this research is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were Padang State University students. The sampling technique used in this research was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method with a total of 34 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire prepared based on the Transtheoretical Model theory. The results of this study show that 68% of post-appendectomy students in the transtheoretical model are in the high category.
Covid-19 and its related environmental quality issues along ganga river, Varanasi, India
Authors: N Kiruthika N
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 made people around the world in terrifying and appalling circumstance which held back all collaborative stitches that is the government decreed people to stay in homes for suppressing the disease spread amid people. Pandemic situation due to Covid-19 has lead to worldwide lockdown. On the other hand, it has increased the quality of the environment especially in hydrosphere and atmosphere progressively throughout the world. The global shutdown from March to June 2020 made liable in assessing the environmental condition which is eccentric accomplishment when collating with past two decades. This study demonstrates change in the water and aerosol quality with the aid of remote sensing in Ganga River of Varanasi city, Uttar Pradesh state of India. Sentinel data obtained from February to July of 2020 used to determine the variation of pollution levels during different phases of lockdown. NO2 levels derived from Sentinel data shows hazardous level of 5.64x10-5mol m-2 in March which is progressively decreased to 5.29 x10-5mol m-2 for the month of April. NO2 level further gradually increased after the unlock 1.0. Similarly, CO levels obtained from Sentinel data shows hazardous level of 0.0517mol m-2 in February which is progressively decreased to 0.0490 mol m-2 for the lockdown periods and it was gradually increased after the unlock phase. Further, Landsat data has been used to show Suspended Particulate Matter and pollution variation between lockdown phases. The high concentration of SPM value for March month ranges from -48.7773 to -48.7812 ,there is drastic decrease in concentration of SPM in which reflection value ranges from -48.7772 to -48.7806 in month of April noticed in the study area.Again there is drastic increase in July values ranging from -48.7753 to -48.7796 which is very high when compared to the lockdown SPM levels.The present study brought to light significant variations in the pollution level during the lockdown phases.
Estimation of Soil Erosion by RUSLE Model Using Geoinformatics Techniques: A Case Study of Mulshi Reservoir Catchment, Pune District, Western Maharashtra.
Authors: Khobragade Mitrajeet , Dhobale Gajanan
Published: October 2024

In the western part of Maharashtra, where the Western Ghat highlands are located, soil erosion is a serious and persistent environmental issue. To make matters worse, the majority of the dams in this region run the risk of sedimenting their reservoirs, which is a serious concern. This research was being conducted on the Mulshi reservoir catchment area, Pune district of western Maharashtra having area of 250.25 km2. It is fact that the surface runoff of seasonal rainfall is more in this region due to the presence of western ghats. In this study, high resolution satellite images were used to estimate average annual soil erosion based on the five factors defined in the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with the help of Geoinformatics techniques. Overlay of five parameters, viz., rainfall erosivity factor (R), soil erodibility factor (K), slope length and steepness factor (LS), cover and management factor (C) and support & conservations practices factor (P) has been done in ArcGIS (version 10.8) software. Annual average soil erosion of the catchment is 0 to 433.43 tons/hector/year and has been classified into Six categories, defined as very high, high, moderate, low, and very low and negligible according to the severity of erosion. The high values of soil erosion (>20 tons/hector/year) found on the highlands due to the high slope and bare lands. however, low values (<10 tons/hector/year) are found on the area occupied by reservoir and dense vegetation.
Web-based Land Suitability Analysis for Horticulture Crop (Kiwi) in Champawat districts, Uttrakhand using MCDM and Geospatial Analysis
Authors: Pandey Kamal , Ram Manghea , Oberai Kapil , Karnatak Harish Chandra
Published: October 2024

Identifying the suitability of a horticulture fruit with a defined area is an active research area, it has been attempted through different approaches, surveying and geographic information system are the two most popular techniques utilized extensively for this activity across the globe. GIS has its proven advantage over the field surveys based approach and modern GIS tools offers automation of the entire work flow for this activity. This study presents a web-based land suitability analysis for kiwi fruit cultivation in the Champawat District of Uttarakhand, using AHP, TOPSIS, and Ensemble modeling in conjunction with Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Geospatial Analysis. Land suitability was evaluated across various classes based on nine criteria viz. elevation, chilling hours, land use/land cover (LULC), soil texture, soil depth, temperature, rainfall, slope, and aspect. The AHP method identified 26.09 hectares as highly suitable, 14,606.19 hectares as suitable, 31,899.77 hectares as moderately suitable, 8,807.99 hectares as less suitable, and 192.23 hectares as not suitable. TOPSIS results showed 4,294.32 hectares as highly suitable, 14,193.54 hectares as suitable, 11,782.52 hectares as moderately suitable, and 2,399.21 hectares as less suitable. The ensemble method indicated 24.15 hectares as highly suitable, 8,763.51 hectares as suitable, 13,785.13 hectares as moderately suitable, 2,472.13 hectares as less suitable, and 191.94 hectares as not suitable. Integrating these findings revealed that the ensemble approach closely aligns with AHP in identifying highly suitable and less suitable areas, while TOPSIS emphasizes moderate suitability. This synthesis provides valuable insights for land use planning for kiwi cultivation. Additionally, an online spatial decision support system (SDSS) was developed using the Django framework, offering a modular and secure environment for informed decision-making.
Postmodern Spirituality and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An exploration of the relationship between beliefs and symptoms
Authors: PJETRUSHAJ Sara , MELONASHI Erika
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the correlation between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms and practices within the realm of postmodern spirituality. The purpose of the study is to explore the extent to which OCD symptoms may intersect with or resemble the practices and beliefs associated with postmodern spiritual practices, and how this connection is formed. The design of the research is a comprehensive literature review, examining a range of sources on both OCD and postmodern spirituality to identify commonalities and divergences. The literature review reveals a notable similarity between the characteristics of OCD and certain practices of postmodern spirituality. Specifically, both OCD symptoms and postmodern spiritual practices involve repetitive behaviors, intrusive thoughts, and a strong emphasis on personal rituals and subjective experiences. The obsessive-compulsive cycle of intrusive thoughts and compulsive actions parallels the repetitive rituals and beliefs in postmodern spirituality that emphasize personal transformation and the manifestation of desires. Furthermore, the individualized nature of both OCD symptoms and spiritual practices underscores a shared focus on personal meaning and control. This alignment suggests that the practices associated with postmodern spirituality may, in some cases, reflect or exacerbate the cognitive and behavioral patterns observed in OCD. The findings highlight the need for further research into the psychological impact of spiritual practices and their potential to mirror or influence obsessive-compulsive tendencies. Understanding these connections may aid in improving therapeutic interventions for OCD. Keywords: postmodern spirituality; OCD, practice, techniques, obsession, compulsion
The International Image of Albania in New Media: A Comprehensive Analysis of Visual and Textual Representations
Authors: LUSHI Albjon , BUDINI Belina
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the international image of Albania, particularly how it is portrayed through new media platforms. Using qualitative methodology, the study analyzes visual and textual representations of Albania from various traditional news outlets like The Guardian, BBC, CNN, and Reuters, as well as user-generated content on social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok. The findings suggest a significant evolution in Albania’s international image, transitioning from predominantly negative political narratives to a more balanced portrayal that emphasizes the country’s cultural heritage, natural beauty, and tourism potential. This paper focuses on how new media platforms, through user-generated content, reshape and contribute to a more diverse global image of Albania. Key recurring themes include the political landscape, tourism development, and cultural identity, which are analyzed in depth to reveal the underlying media dynamics. This research contributes to the understanding of how new media has democratized the construction of national images and the key role of visual content in shaping these narratives. Keywords: Albania, new media, social media, international image, user generated content, national branding.
Reforms and legislation in the field of education in Albania, October 1921- February 1924
Authors: NATHANAILI Valbona
Published: October 2024

The article aims to analyze the policies, issues, and priorities of the Ministry of Education in the Albanian state from October 1921 to February 1924. The analysis is based on the documentation of this institution found in the Central Archive of the Albanian State. The method used is primarily content-based text analysis. The documentation found was catalogued based on the topic addressed to create a map of the education priorities. During this period, two important laws were introduced to regulate the education system. Statistical summaries were also included to provide an overview of the status of teachers and the number, age, and gender of children attending schools. From the conclusions, it was found that despite short-lived governments and the challenges faced by a troubled and poor society, efforts were made to strengthen and improve the education system throughout the country. There are efforts to improve the quality of education by equalizing the school system in rural areas with that in urban areas, improving the curriculum and quality of instruction, encouraging the pursuit of education at a younger age, as is the initiative to open kindergartens, creating more opportunities, and drafting laws for education. Modernization of the system was also prioritized.
Quasilinear biharmonic equations on R^4 with exponential subcritical growth
Authors: Souza Filho Antonio de Padua Farias de
Published: October 2024

This article studies the fourth-order equation $$\displaylines{ \Delta^2 u-\Delta u+V(x)  u-\frac{1}{2} u  \Delta(u^2)=f(x, u) \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^4, \cr u \in H^2(\mathbb{R}^4), }$$ where \(\Delta^2 :=\Delta(\Delta)\) is the biharmonic operator, \(V\in C(R^4,\mathbb{R})\) and  \(f\in C(R^4\times R,R)\) are allowed to  be sign-changing. With some assumptions on \(V\) and \(f\) we prove  existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions in  \(H^2(\mathbb{R}^4)\), obtained via variational methods.  Three main theorems are proved, the first two assuming that  \(V\) is coercive to obtain compactness, and the third one requires  only that \(V\) be bounded. We work carefully with the sub-criticality of  \(f\) to get a (PS) condition for a related equation. 
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/65/abstr.html
Cauchy problem for the Lane-Emden heat flow with sign-changing initial data
Authors: Huang Rui , Ji Shanming , Ma Yansheng
Published: October 2024

This article concerns the blow-up phenomenon of sign-changing solutions to the Lane-Emden heat flow. We construct sign-changing weak sub-solutions and localization of the positive and negative parts of the sign-changing solutions. We also extend the results to a nonlinear and finite diffusion equations.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/66/abstr.html
Theoretical Foundations and Ethical Considerations in Quantum Law
Authors: Abdikhakimov Islombek
Published: October 2024

This article explores the emerging field of quantum law, examining its theoretical foundations and the ethical considerations that arise from the intersection of quantum mechanics and legal theory. As quantum technologies advance, legal systems face unprecedented challenges in adapting to a reality where traditional concepts of causality, locality, and determinism are called into question. This research synthesizes insights from quantum physics, legal philosophy, and ethics to construct a framework for understanding and addressing the implications of quantum phenomena in legal contexts. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and theoretical analysis, we identify key areas of impact, including privacy, intellectual property, and criminal justice. The study concludes by proposing guidelines for the development of quantum-aware legal systems and highlighting the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in shaping the future of quantum law.
Upaya Meningkatkan Vocabulary Mastery dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Melalui Metode Running Dictation Game
Authors: Dzulhijjah Yetti  , Rahmad Akbar  , Merlia Rahmayani  , Andri Nofiar. Am  , Antoni Pribadi
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the improvement of English vocabulary mastery through the implementation of the running dictation game method among fifth-grade students at SDN 005 Langgini. This research adopts a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, conducted in two cycles with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection methods included observation, documentation, and question-and-answer sessions. The participants of the study were 31 fifth-grade students at SDN 005 Langgini. The data analysis techniques employed were descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The findings of the study reveal that the use of the running dictation game method significantly improved English vocabulary mastery among the fifth-grade students in class V C at SDN 005 Langgini. This improvement is evident in the increase in average student scores and the overall enhancement of vocabulary mastery. In the pre-cycle, the classical completeness rate was 20.42%, classified as Not Developing. The completeness rate improved to 52.63% in Cycle I, meeting the criterion of Developing as Expected. As the results from Cycle I did not meet the established success criteria, the study proceeded to Cycle II. In Cycle II, student completeness increased to 81.71%, meeting the criterion of Developing Very Well. In both written and oral tests, students demonstrated strong proficiency in mastering English vocabulary, including their ability to write, pronounce, and translate vocabulary accurately.
Penggunaan Media Gambar dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Siswa Kelas II di SD Swasta Islam Nursyamsiani Desa Bintang Meriah Kecamatan Batang Kuis
Authors: Nur Andini  , Tri Indah Kusumawati  , Aufa Yumni
Published: October 2024

This research is entitled "The Use of Image Media in Overcoming Reading Difficulties for Grade II Students at Nursyamsiani Islamic Private Elementary School, Bintang Meriah Village, Batang Kuis District." The objectives are to: 1) Identify the forms of reading difficulties of grade II students; 2) Knowing the effectiveness of image media in overcoming these difficulties; 3) Identify obstacles in the use of image media; and 4) Reveal teachers' efforts in overcoming these obstacles. This research is qualitative-descriptive, involving the principal and homeroom teacher as subjects. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and data analysis. The results of the study showed: 1) Reading difficulties include recognition of similar letters and difficulty in prociting a combination of letters; 2) Image media helps overcome reading difficulties; 3) Constraints include image size, limited facilities, and funds; 4) Teachers' efforts include providing opportunities to see pictures in turns and re-explain the material. This result is expected to encourage an increase in teachers' creativity in the use of learning media to increase interest and effectiveness in learning.
Optimization of Industrial Machine Balancing Processes for Fastening Precision and Efficiency
Authors: Ando Prasetyo Muhammad , Pramesti Yasinta Sindy
Published: October 2024

Balancing merupakan bagian sangat penting untuk proses yang digunakan Balancing is a very important part of the process used to adjust or balance equipment or mechanical components so that they operate stably and efficiently. Balancing machines are very important for maintaining optimal screw conveyor performance, and reducing screw conveyor noise or vibrations which can disrupt the quality of machine performance. This is one of the reasons for balancing the machine, it can experience vibrations which can cause a decrease in the quality of the machine's performance and also if left for a long period of time, these vibrations can damage other parts of the screw conveyor and cause excessive vibrations or unbalance of the machine. The balancing test method is using a HOFMAN HL-28 machine, in this test the screw conveyor tool is placed in the balancing machine then input data on the monitor with balancing parameters Rotor Wight: 1000.00 Kg, Balancing Test Speed: 149 RPM, Operation Speed: 300 RPM, Tolerance Plane 1 : 125,517, and Tolerance Plane 2 : 125,517 g. The results of the research obtained an initial unbalance left plan of 602 grams at an angle of 57.30, a right plan of 413 grams at an angle of 101.50, then the final unbalance was obtained for a left plan of 24 grams at an angle of 83.20, a right plan of 23 grams at an angle of 86.60. By conducting this research, it was found that the screw conveyor was suitable for use so that it could minimize vibration and damage to the screw motor.
Sentiment Analysis Towards the KitaLulus Application Using the Naive Bayes Method from Google Play Store Reviews
Authors: Amalia Putri Nadia , Srirahayu Agustina , Arif Sudibyo Nugroho
Published: October 2024

Job search apps like KitaLulus are essential in helping graduates find jobs based on their skills and interests. Sentiment analysis is needed to understand user opinions about the KitaLulus application. The Naive Bayes method is used in this analysis because of its high efficiency and accuracy. This research used 597 data and achieved an accuracy rate of 91%. The eval_uation results show positive sentiment values for precision, recall, and f1-score of 0.99, 0.94, and 0.97 respectively. On the other hand, the model performance is low for negative and neutral sentiments. The aim of this research is to increase user understanding of the KitaLulus application and provide valuable assistance to developers in their efforts to improve the quality of the application.
Modeling and Simulation of Vehicle Velocity-Density on Buah Batu Road Using Decision Tree Regression
Authors: Aditya Ramadhan , Harry Gunawan Putu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore and simulate the traffic flow model on Buah Batu Road using the velocity-density function generated by the Decision Tree Regression method. The model utilizes a macroscopic approach, specifically the Lightill, Whitham, and Richards (LWR) model, which considers vehicle interactions. Observational data were collected directly from Buah Batu Road and processed to produce a velocity-density function, which shows that vehicle speed decreases as density increases, following a non-linear but step-like pattern. The velocity function generated by the Decision Tree Regression indicates that for low density (ρ < 0.102), the average speed is predicted to be around 3.681 to 4.551, while at high density (ρ > 0.273), the speed drops to around 1.411 or lower. The simulation was conducted on a 60-meter road segment with a total simulation time of 5 minutes and a grid resolution of 300 points. At the beginning of the simulation, a peak density of 0.70 was recorded in the 15-25 meter segment, which then shifted and decreased to 0.50 in the 30-50 meter segment by the end. The results indicate that vehicle movement reduces density and improves traffic flow. Thus, the Decision Tree Regression method has proven effective in modelling and simulating the velocity-density relationship to understand traffic dynamics on Buah Batu Road.
The effectiveness of Google Forms in assessing and evaluating online learning outcomes: Meta-analysis study
Authors: Manggaberani Andi Abdurrahman , Darlis Andi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The use of Google Forms as a learning tool in certain subjects is massively used in several schools because of its efficiency. This research aims to identify, classify, and observe literature, synthesize several studies that have been carried out, analyze the contributions that have been made, and propose related research updates. This study uses a methodology supported by a research approach, documentation, and procedural models from systematic literature review and data analysis using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show the effectiveness of Google Forms on the assessment and eval_uation of student learning outcomes, which from the table has proven that there are 36 studies (90%) that agree that the use of Google Forms has a positive or effective influence on success in assessing and eval_uating learning outcomes. This conclusion underscores the importance of digital marketing in the modern technology era. Digital marketing allows businesses to effectively reach global audiences through social media, SEO, and content. In this study, it was seen that a good digital strategy can increase brand awareness and customer loyalty. By utilizing proper data analysis, companies can optimize their digital marketing campaigns for better results. In conclusion, digital marketing is the key to winning the competition in an increasingly competitive market.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: FACTS, LAW, PREVENTION MEASURES
Authors: Beschasnaya Albina A. , Protopopova Darya V. , Fokin Sergey V.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the issue of domestic violence against women in Russia over the past decade. Practices of domestic violence contradict the goals of state family policy aimed at strengthening family values, promoting the appeal of family life, discouraging youth from entering into marriage, and undermining their reproductive intentions. The authors approached the problem of domestic violence comprehensively, presenting relevant facts, conducting an in-depth analysis of legislative acts, regulatory documents, and their application in the context of preventing and eradicating domestic deviations. The primary research method was the secondary analysis of data from open sources and Rosstat statistics. The review resulted in proposals for implementing measures to prevent domestic violence. The main approach to working with victims of violence should be based on interagency cooperation, while preventive activities should focus on addressing the perpetrators of violence.
THE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF PRUSSIAN LOCATORS IN THE WARMIAN EPISCOPATE IN THE 14th CENTURY
Authors: Denisov Sergey A.
Published: October 2024

The social institution of locators, alongside the feudal land tenure system, was one of the main methods for land development in the Teutonic Order’s state. The position of a locator entailed establishing a settlement, attracting residents to its territory, and managing the social life of the new community. The formation of this group from the local population during the period of 1300-1370 raises the question of their status within the new social system, the key characteristics of which include their composition and functions. These aspects have been defined using typological and historical-comparative methods based on the records of the Warmian Episcopate. The records document land grants to a total of 190 locators, the majority of whom fall into two groups: those obligated to provide service and pay taxes, and those exempt from service but required to pay dues. Representatives of both groups had the right to build mills and taverns on their lands and were also responsible for allocating plots for the construction of parish churches. Their jurisdiction included both minor and major judicial powers. Throughout the period under review, the locators experienced processes of socio-economic stratification, exacerbated by the shrinking availability of free land and Lithuanian invasions. Measures to support locators (such as inheritance of their position and property through both male and female lines, as well as rights to fishing and hunting) were applied according to the situation in each estate, ensuring stable land development within the episcopate’s territory.
MASS MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGIES OF INFLUENCE ON THE ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR OF CITIZENS
Authors: Yakovleva Marina G.
Published: October 2024

The issue of the instrumental use of state media to secure public support for government policies remains relevant for Russia. The article analyzes the activities of the online version of the state publication Rossiyskaya Gazeta in covering the topic of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, with the aim of identifying the main techniques used to influence citizens’ electoral behavior. The empirical basis of the study, conducted using content analysis, consists of 471 materials related to the topic of voting on constitutional amendments, published on the RG.RU website from June 1, 2020, to July 1, 2020. The research hypothesis assumed that state publications influence audiences toward conformity in electoral behavior by utilizing informational and normative influence techniques. Among the methods of informational influence, the study identified adherence to the official agenda, the predominant use of informational genres to cover events, and fragmented presentation of information. Normative influence, according to the results, was realized by Rossiyskaya Gazeta through the selection of speakers, the spiral of silence, and stereotyping.
Technology And Innovation In HR
Authors:   Jain University, Bangalore, Varma C. Bhaskar
Published: October 2024

In India, the high cost of medical education, particularly for an MBBS degree, poses significant challenges for new doctors, who often find that their qualifications do not justify the Expenses incurred. This financial strain is exacerbated when these highly trained professionals are employed for routine tasks such as insurance treatment and billing verification, roles that are not commercially viable given their level of education and potential. As a cost-effective measure, many insurance companies and third-party administrators (TPAs) opt to employ doctors with BHMS or BMS degrees for these tasks. However, these professionals are often underqualified for the complexities of medical verification, leading to inefficiencies and errors in treatment validation and anomaly detection. The situation also adversely affects programs like the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS), where the need for accurate and efficient cashless medical services is critical. Delays and inaccuracies in medical verification can complicate the provision of timely healthcare to veterans and their families, underscoring the need for improvement in these processes. This paper proposes the implementation of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) ecosystem designed to function as highly qualified medical agents. This AI system will be capable of independently verifying diagnoses, treatment plans, and medical reports for accuracy while also identifying procedural anomalies. The primary objective is to augment the capabilities of the current workforce, enhancing overall efficiency and effectiveness in medical management. By deploying AI medical agents, the project aims to not only address the gap in qualification and task complexity but also improve the accuracy and reliability of medical administrative processes. This initiative promises to revolutionize the way medical verifications are handled, providing a sustainable, scalable solution to a pressing healthcare management issue in India.
What Do Badgers Look Like?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Curious about the appearance of badgers and the colors they sport? Wonder no more! In this discussion, we’ll uncover the fascinating world of badgers, exploring their unique features and the various hues they exhibit. From their distinct black and white facial markings to their long claws, badgers are truly captivating creatures. But that’s not all – we’ll also delve into the different species of badgers and the colors that adorn their bodies.