bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitation Management of the Patient With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Case Laura E. , Apkon Susan D. , Eagle Michelle , Gulyas Ann , Juel Laura , Matthews Dennis , Newton Robbin A. , Posselt Helen F.
Published: October 2018

Steadily improving management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) continues to lead to improved physical and functional status, allowing increasingly successful transitions to independence and self-actualization in adulthood. Rehabilitation principles remain key to overall management for individuals with DMD with increasing options for ever more successful management, reflecting a changing natural history based on the use of glucocorticoids, more consistent comprehensive care, and the emergence of disease-modifying treatments. Advances and expansion in assessment, cardiorespiratory management, preventive management of contracture and deformity, assistive technology, “smart” technology, and robotics with increased emphasis on function, participation, self-advocacy, and independence in decision-making should allow individuals with DMD to experience childhood and transition to adulthood with support that allows for increasing success in the achievement of individual goals and fulfillment across the life span.
Preferential solvation of tricin in {ethanol (1) + water (2)} mixtures at several temperatures
Authors: Sandoval Castro Juan José , Ortiz Claudia Patricia , Rodríguez-Rubiano Juan Diego , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Gerson Andrés , Delgado Daniel Ricardo
Published: October 2018

Los parámetros de solvatación preferencial del tricina en mezclas {etanol (1) + agua (2)} se obtuvieron a partir de las propiedades termodinámicas de solución, medianteel método de las integrales inversas de Kirkwood-Buff. La tricina es muy sensible a los efectos de solvatación específicos, por lo que el parámetro de solvatación preferencial, δx1,3, es negativo en las mezclas ricas en agua, pero positivo en todas las otras composiciones a temperaturas desde 293,15 hasta 313,15 K. Se puede establecer que en mezclas ricas en agua la hidratación hidrofóbica alrededor de los grupos aromáticosy metilo del fármaco tiene un papel relevante en la solvatación. La mayor solvatacióndel fármaco por etanol se presenta en mezclas de proporción intermedia y en mezclas ricas en etanol, esto podría deberse principalmente a los efectos de la polaridad.En estas mezclas, el fármaco actuaría como ácido de Lewis con las moléculas de etanol, puesto que este codisolvente es más básico que el agua.
Evaluación de la publicidad de medicamentos y suplementos dietarios en un canal de televisión dentro de la franja horaria central
Authors: González Acuña Angélica Andrea , Vargas-Zapata Laura Dennis , López- Gutiérrez José Julián
Published: October 2018

Introducción: la publicidad de medicamentos y suplementos dietarios en televisión tiene un impacto directo en los patrones de consumo y la salud pública de la población, por lo que se requiere cuantificar la frecuencia de la publicidad de los medicamentos y suplementos dietarios y evaluar su contenido respecto a la normativa nacional e internacional.Metodología: se grabó toda publicidad relacionada con medicamentos y suplementos dietarios emitida durante la franja familiar en un canal de televisión nacional. Se cuantificó la frecuencia, tiempo de duración total y se evaluó el cumplimiento de los requerimientos del ente regulador de medicamentos (Invima), la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS).Resultados: el tiempo de duración de los anuncios comerciales durante la transmisión de la franja familiar fue de 237,4 minutos. El 9,8% correspondió a medicamentos y el 0,8% a suplementos dietarios. Se identificó el incumplimiento en algunos criterios establecidos por el Invima y la OMS, además de cinco anuncios bajo supervisión de la SIC por publicidad engañosa.  Conclusiones: hay mayor proporción en la emisión de anuncios de medicamentos que de suplementos dietarios. Existe un porcentaje importante de no conformidad de los requerimientos del Invima y de la OMS.
Synthesis and physicochemical studies of vanillin chalcones
Authors: Baluja Shipra , Vakariya Nayan , Hirapara Asmita
Published: October 2018

Se sintetizaron algunos compuestos del tipo chalcona y su caracterizaron mediante técnicas espectroscópicas tales como IR, RMN y espectrometría de masa. Algunas propiedades fisicoquímicas tales como propiedades acústicas, índice de refracción, conductancia y coeficiente de reparto se estudiaron, para los compuestos sintetizados, en N,N-dimetil formamida y cloroformo a 303,15 K. Las propiedades estudiadas son útiles en estudios QSAR y en aplicaciones de estos compuestos en otros campos. Se observa que estos parámetros se ven afectados por el disolvente y las sustituciones presentes en los compuestos.
Efectos del masaje terapéutico sobre la ansiedad y el estrés en población pediátrica
Authors: Serrano-Gómez María Eugenia , Moreno-Pérez María Camila , Gaitán-Montero Maritza Alejandra , Susa-Angarita Adriana Marcela , Gómez-Henao Jessica , Suárez-Delgado Ginna Paola , Sánchez Méndez Katherin
Published: October 2018

Introducción. El masaje es una estrategia terapéutica estudiada por diferentes profesionales de la salud y de la cual la literatura reporta efectos que redundan en el bienestar físico y emocional del niño.Objetivo. Describir el estado del arte en relación con los efectos que genera la aplicación de masaje terapéutico sobre la ansiedad y el estrés en población pediátrica a partir de la evidencia disponible.Materiales y métodos. Revisión sistematizada que incluyó artículos de naturaleza experimental, en su mayoría ensayos clínicos aleatorizados evaluados mediante la escala PEDro. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron EBSCO, Embase, ScienceDirect, PubMed, BVS y PEDro.Resultados. En total, se seleccionaron 7 artículos, incluyendo 4 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y 3 cuasi experimentales.Conclusiones. La literatura reporta efectos beneficiosos del masaje terapéutico aplicado en población pediátrica; entre ellos, disminución de los niveles de cortisol, mejor adaptación de respuestas fisiológicas frente a estresores, ganancia de peso y mejor organización comportamental y del sueño. Dichos efectos se potencializan al aplicar presión moderada, en comparación con técnicas de masaje realizadas con presión ligera.
Alteraciones auditivas en artritis reumatoide, lupus eritematoso sistémico y síndrome de Sjögren
Authors: Rincón-Álvarez Oscar Javier , Neira-Torres Liliana Isabel
Published: October 2018

Introducción. En la actualidad no hay cifras sobre las personas que padecen artritis reumatoide (AR), lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) o síndrome de Sjögren (SS) ni información sobre las alteraciones auditivas que puede causar el tratamiento farmacológico utilizado para controlar dichas enfermedades.Objetivo. Evidenciar las posibles afectaciones y alteraciones audiológicas y vestibulares producidas por AR, LES y SS o su tratamiento farmacológico.Materiales y métodos. Se analizaron los hallazgos clínicos de herramientas diagnósticas y procedimientos de prevención e intervención de alteraciones auditivas en artículos de investigación publicados en español, inglés, francés y portugués en bases de datos científicas entre los años 2000 y 2016.Resultados. Se extrajeron 62 artículos de investigación (31 de AR, 5 de LES, 12 de SS, 5 de Hipoacusia inmunomediada, 9 de medicamentos ototóxicos), 1 tesis doctoral sobre AR, 1 tesis doctoral sobre AR y LES y 1 guía de práctica clínica para la detección temprana, diagnóstico y tratamiento de AR. Se evidenció que las pérdidas auditivas con mayor reporte son hipoacusia neurosensorial, lesiones en cadena osicular y vestíbulo-coclear.Conclusiones. Se confirmó la relación entre las lesiones audiológicas y AR, LES y SS, pero aun no es claro el desarrollo de los ototóxicos.
Percepciones sobre factores que inciden en los resultados de las pruebas Saber 11 de la población sorda. Una mirada desde tres instituciones educativas de Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Authors: Celemín-Mora Juan Camilo , Flórez-Romero Rita
Published: October 2018

Introducción. La educación y las formas de evaluación en personas sordas han estado inmersas en planteamientos desde la comunidad oyente limitando el alcance de competencias conforme a las realidades socioantropológicas de esta población.Objetivo. Categorizar y describir los factores que inciden en los resultados en las pruebas Saber 11 de estudiantes sordos de tres colegios de Bogotá D.C., Colombia.Materiales y métodos. Estudio con enfoque cualitativo abierto de dos fases: 1) revisión de bases de datos del Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación sobre el desempeño de estudiantes sordos entre los años 2000 y 2011 y 2) desarrollo de seis grupos focales con 54 participantes entre estudiantes, egresados y docentes de tres colegios de Bogotá D.C.Resultados. Se estructuraron siete categorías de incidencia relacionadas con la condición de la persona sorda, procesos educativos a nivel distrital, formas de exclusión educativa, factores predisponentes a la presentación de la prueba Saber 11, política educativa, desempeño de personas sordas y oyentes.Conclusiones. En Colombia se debe fortalecer el acceso a la información en lengua de señas y al bilingüismo en español escrito. Prevalece la brecha entre la normatividad educativa y su aplicabilidad, lo que hace necesario reflexionar sobre el desarrollo de competencias y la prueba Saber 11.
El efecto de los programas de fuerza muscular sobre la capacidad funcional. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Ocampo Nina Viviana , Ramírez-Villada Jhon Fredy
Published: October 2018

Introducción. El número de estudios relacionados con la fuerza muscular y la funcionalidad invitan al análisis en profundidad de sus resultados antes de su aplicación profesional.Objetivo. Desarrollar una revisión sistemática para la construcción de programas de actividad física centrados en el entrenamiento de fuerza muscular y la capacidad funcional de sedentarios entre los 19 y 79 años.Materiales y métodos. Se emplearon los parámetros PRISMA, Chocrane y de la Universidad de York para el diseño y ejecución de revisiones sistemáticas. Además, se garantizaron criterios de calidad y especificidad estrictos que permitieron identificar 14 categorías de análisis, de las cuales emergieron las pautas de programación que se informan en la revisión sistemática.Resultados. 49 estudios con nivel de evidencia 1+ (24%), 1- (33%), 2++ (4%), 2+ (29%) y 2- (10%) cumplieron con los criterios de selección establecidos y permitieron alimentar las 14 categorías propuestas y hacer una síntesis de contenido.Conclusión. Es posible elevar el efecto de los programas de actividad física sobre la fuerza muscular y la funcionalidad a partir de la identificación y consideración de unas variables de programación (categoría) básicas que se sustentan en la calidad de evidencia científica circulante.
Formación e identidad profesional: egresados de medicina
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Margarita María , Osorio-Ramírez Amantina , Díaz-Hernández Diana Patricia
Published: October 2018

Introducción. La identidad profesional se relaciona con el conjunto de atributos que otorgan al individuo un reconocimiento social, lo distinguen de otros profesionales y le permiten desempeñarse en un contexto laboral determinado y reconocerse parte de un gremio.Objetivo. Reconocer la identidad profesional de los médicos egresados de la Universidad de Antioquia.Materiales y métodos. Estudio cualitativo con enfoque desde el interaccionismo simbólico. Se entrevistaron 23 médicos egresados de la Universidad de Antioquia y el análisis de los datos se orientó bajo los lineamientos de la teoría fundamentada.Resultados. La construcción de la identidad profesional es un proceso que se configura a partir de la elección de la profesión, las experiencias durante el proceso formativo y el reconocimiento de los egresados hacia la institución que los formó.Conclusión. La identidad se construye con los otros en los diferentes entornos de interacción y por la posibilidad que tienen las personas de pensarse a sí mismas. Los médicos egresados de la Universidad de Antioquia reconocen que la diversidad socioeconómica y cultural que allí prima contribuye a desarrollar su capacidad de escucha, a respetar la libre expresión, a situarse en una relación horizontal con los otros, a sentirse como “guerreros” y a adquirir las capacidades para enfrentar su quehacer médico.
Influence of ischemic stroke on the frailty process of older adults
Authors: Taketa dos Santos Lima Lisandra Emy , Sewo-Sampaio Priscila Yukari , Nickel Renato , Bernardi-Pereira Rita Aparecida
Published: October 2018

Introducción. Los ancianos pueden tornarse frágiles por diferentes mecanismos que influencian la homeostasis, como por ejemplo el accidente cerebrovascular (ACV).Objetivo. Investigar la relación del ACV con el proceso de fragilización en correlación con el índice de masa corporal, la funcionalidad y los déficits resultantes.Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de caso-control. Se incluyeron pacientes con 60 años o más que sufrieron ACV isquémico y evaluados con Kihon Checklist (KCL), Escala de Rankin Modificada y Evaluación Neurológica del National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Se recogieron datos de baseline de información pre-ACV y de follow-up un mes después del alta hospitalaria. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante prueba t pareada y prueba non paramétrica de Friedman.Resultados. Se incluyeran 16 ancianos (720.19±7.20 años) y se observó la influencia del ACV en la fragilización (p<0.005). Aumentaron las puntuaciones de los dominios: KCL total (p=0.001); actividades instrumentales de la vida diária (p=0.001); físico (p=0.002); socialización (p=0.006); humor (p=0.004).Conclusiones. Se observó empeoramiento de la fragilidad después del ACV. El KCL se presentó como una evaluación satisfactoria para medir la fragilidad pre y post ACV debido a su aplicabilidad y cobertura de los aspectos principales de la fragilidad en ancianos.
Ébola, abordaje clínico integral
Authors: Leiva-Suero Lizette Elena , Morales Jorge Marcelo , Villacís-Valencia Sandra Elizabeth , Escalona-Rabaza Milagros , Quishpe-Jara Graciela De las Mercedes , Hernández-Navarro Elena Vicenta , Fernández-Nieto Miriam
Published: October 2018

Introducción. El virus del Ébola, antes llamado fiebre hemorrágica del Ébola, es una enfermedad altamente contagiosa con mortalidad entre 50% y 90%, para la cual existen prometedoras opciones de tratamiento que se encuentran en fase de evaluación y uso compasional.Objetivos. Revisar la mejor evidencia médica publicada y analizar el comportamiento de las epidemias por virus del Ébola, sus manifestaciones clínicas, sus complicaciones, los elementos más significativos para su diagnóstico y las nuevas opciones terapéuticas disponibles, para así aprender y aplicar estas experiencias en nuevos brotes.Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed, ProQuest, Embase, Redalyc, Ovid, Medline, DynaMed y ClinicalKey durante el periodo 2009-2017 en el contexto internacional, regional y local.Resultados. La revisión sistemática de artículos aportó un total de 51 430 registros, de los cuales 772 eran elegibles; de estos, 722 no eran relevantes, por lo que quedaron incluidos 50. A punto de partida se pudieron precisar los aspectos objeto de esta revisión.Conclusión. La enfermedad causada por el virus del Ébola, a pesar de su alta mortalidad, puede ser prevenida, diagnosticada oportunamente y tratada con efectividad, lo cual permite evaluar su impacto epidemiológico en las áreas endémicas y a nivel mundial. Existe un potencial arsenal terapéutico en fase de experimentación con resultados prometedores.
The sufficient conditions for polystability of solutions of nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations
Authors: Shamanaev P. A. , Yazovtseva O. S.
Published: October 2018

The article states the sufficient polystability conditions for part of variables for nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations with a sufficiently smooth right-hand side. The obtained theorem proof is based on the establishment of a local componentwise Brauer asymptotic equivalence. An operator in the Banach space that connects the solutions of the nonlinear system and its linear approximation is constructed. This operator satisfies the conditions of the Schauder principle, therefore, it has at least one fixed point. Further, using the estimates of the non-zero elements of the fundamental matrix, conditions that ensure the transition of the properties of polystability are obtained, if the trivial solution of the linear approximation system to solutions of a nonlinear system that is locally componentwise asymptotically equivalent to its linear approximation. There are given examples, that illustrate the application of proven sufficient conditions to the study of polystability of zero solutions of nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations, including in the critical case, and also in the presence of positive eigenvalues.
New Management Intelligentsia as a Socio-Professional Group at the Industrial Enterprises of the Penza Region
Authors: Kosharnaya Galina B. , Ksenofontova Khalidia Z.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that at the present stage industrial companies of the Penza Region are focused on the formation of highly professional personnel with a high degree of mobility and socio-professional adaptability in the labor market. Of special interest is the process of supplementing and updating professional personnel capable of reducing the social and economic risks and challenges of the time, i. e. the development of the management intelligentsia at the industrial enterprises under the influence of their key competencies. The purpose of the research is to study the process of forming the management intelligentsia at industrial companies as a socio-professional group and to substantiate its importance in the conditions of innovative development of industrial companies in the Penza Region.
Materials and Methods. The materials used were the results of a sociological study conducted at industrial enterprises in the Penza Region in 2017. General scientific and special techniques and methods were used including systemic and comparative analysis.
Results. It has been proved that the management intelligentsia as a socio-professional group is an indispensable institution for industrial enterprises in the Penza Region. The competencies of the new management intelligentsia forming the competitive advantages of industrial companies have been identified as well as the factors influencing the level of formation and homogeneity of the core of certain competencies.
Discussion and Conclusions. The competencies of the management intelligentsia are a complex of knowledge, skills and abilities of the managerial staff. They participate in creating the greatest benefits and are a vector for the staff of industrial companies.
The prospects of further studies may be related to the provision of models for the development of management intelligentsia at industrial enterprises in the Penza Re- gion. The article may be useful for the stakeholders, for administrators of industrial companies of various levels of management, for state and municipal employees, scientists and those representing modern management intelligentsia.
Research on the Innovative Subsystem of the University Department as a Substratum of the Regional Innovative System
Authors: Naumkin Nikolai I. , Grosheva Elena P. , Shekshaeva Natalia N.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The declared transition to the digital economy in Russia is impossible without a developed national innovative system consisting of regional innovative systems and its other substrata. The effectiveness of its functioning is determined by the level of development of each structural element of the national innovative system. The objective of the article is to analyze the innovative system of the university department, which is part of the university system as well as the regional and national innovative systems in general.
Materials and Methods. Systematic, substratum and structured scientific approaches were used as well as analysis of known pieces of research on the issues under study including the previous works by the authors.
Results. A hierarchy of innovative systems has been identified from the system of the department of a national research university to the national innovative system. A model of the innovative subsystem of the department with the identified innova- tive infrastructure has been developed. It is aimed at obtaining both specific animate innovative products: graduates of the university with competence in innovative engineering activities, and inanimate ones: tangible and intangible products.
Discussion and Conclusions. The obtained results reaffirm the important role of each university department in the development of the national innovative system as a whole, and direct its work towards an innovative path of development, i. e. the creative productive intellectual and research activities, which will become the basis for the development of other innovative department systems. Further research may deal with substantiation of the expansion of the infrastructure of the innovative system of the department including through the creation of new sectors of digital designing and development of innovative products.
Socio-Ecological System of a Region: Trends and Contradictions (the Case Study of the Astrakhan Region)
Authors: Ostrovskaya Elena V. , Dulina Nadezhda V. , Kargapolova Ekaterina V. , Mironova Yulia G.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The study of the causes affecting the formation of the ecological situa- tion in various regions of Russia seems to be of relevance. The purpose of the paper is to identify trends and contradictions in the transformation of the socio-ecological system of a region by means of a case study of the Astrakhan Region.
Materials and Methods. The materials used were the pieces of sociological re- search conducted in the Astrakhan Region in 2010-2016. Among the methods used were: questioning, interviewing, and analysis of statistical information. The study was conducted in terms of the systemic approach that combines the ecological and social components.
Results. The analysis of the causes of the unfavorable ecological situation in the Astrakhan Region has been carried out. The study has revealed lack of awareness among the residents of the existing level of air and water pollution, which usually characterize the ecological aspects of the quality of life of people, directly affecting their health, work efficiency, and development of the territorial community. Discrep- ancy between the positive assessment of air and water quality and the real state of affairs in the region has been revealed.
Discussion and Conclusions. The data obtained allow to draw a conclusion about the imbalance of the socio-ecological system of the Astrakhan Region and its un- stable state. The practical significance of the study is in the possibility of using the results of the research to predict changes in the socio-ecological system of a region and in the development of methodological recommendations on how to manage it.
Las imágenes del chocolate y el juego en Sabor a chocolate de José Carlos Carmona y "Circe" de Julio Cortázar
Authors: García Argüelles Elsa Leticia
Published: October 2018

En este ensayo se analiza la estrategia narrativa y las imágenes relacionadas con el chocolate en la novela Sabor a Chocolate (2008), de José Carlos Carmona, y el cuento “Circe” (1951), de Julio Cortázar. La palabra chocolate, sus símbolos y sus significados al comerlo y escribirlo expanden dentro del discurso literario imágenes amorosas, sensuales, históricas y económicas, así como estéticas. Así mismo, se lleva a cabo una interpretación relacionada con la propuesta sobre el juego y el arte de Hans-Georg Gadamer, siguiendo el epígrafe y clave de lectura en la novela de Carmona: “Todo jugar es un ser jugado”. Sabor a Chocolate trata la vida de los personajes a través de una obsesión por el chocolate, el amor/desamor, el ajedrez y la música; mientras que en “Circe” se evidencia la seducción del chocolate en las manos de Delia, quien provoca la muerte de los enamorados con sus bombones y licores. El juego con el lector surge desde una prosa fantástica y sus posibilidades en la ambigüedad de la narración. De este modo, el chocolate puede percibirse desde puntos equidistantes; ser experimentado, degustado desde la corporalidad de los protagonistas, gozando o agonizando con el sabor de lo amargo y lo dulce.
Prejuicios lingüísticos de la juventud cubana hacia el inglés
Authors: Pinto Pajares Daniel
Published: October 2018

El inglés es una de las lenguas que más valoraciones suscita en todo el mundo. Apreciaciones como lengua internacional o lengua de comunicación y sus supuestas cualidades intrínsecas han generado una serie de preconceptos que no se sostienen desde un punto de vista lingüístico. Sin embargo, se trata de prejuicios que están latentes y que configuran un espacio hegemónico en el que el inglés ocupa un rol subordinante. Esta investigación analiza los prejuicios lingüísticos hacia el inglés que presenta una muestra de informantes cubanos comprendidos entre los 18 y los 30 años. Así, se toma como objeto de este estudio sociolingüístico a la juventud cubana en tanto que agente social que marcará el rumbo de Cuba en las próximas décadas. El trabajo de campo se ha realizado en La Habana y se ha empleado una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas semi-dirigidas como herramienta para extraer los datos.
Performance Assessment of Local Authorities in Managing Public Housing in Ghana
Authors: Aziabah Samson B.
Published: October 2018

The level of maintenance and the condition of public housing has been a significant concern for tenants and housing researchers alike. The state of public housing is often a reflection of its local authority managers and the policy that surrounds it. This paper assesses the performance of local authorities in the management of public housing in Ghana. Data was collected through interviews with local authority housing officers and tenants as well as a small sample survey of tenants. The performance of the authorities mentioned above was measured by three factors; adequacy (house types and quantity), decency (maintenance and satisfaction with maintenance), and affordability (rent levels). The paper concludes that the current state of Ghanaian public housing, when measured against its mandate to provide adequate, decent and affordable housing to beneficiary government workers is substandard due to underperforming local authorities (LAs). The paper suggests that rent policy should be reviewed to empower LAs to self-determine and collect rent. Rents in the public housing sector should be reviewed to realistic levels so that they may generate funds for maintenance. Housing policy should institute internal and external mechanisms to monitor the performance of LAs in the management of public housing.
Indonesian Muslims’ Cognitive Pattern on Social Media During Political Disagreements
Authors: Latifa Rena , Shaleh Abdul Rahman , Nyhof Melanie
Published: October 2018

The 2017 Jakarta governor election had encoura­ged polarization among Muslims, including among media social users: those who agreed and tho­se who disagreed with voting for Basuki Ahok Tjahaja Purnama since he was prose­cuted for allegedly committing blasphemy. This study has examined the cognitive pattern amongst disputants: whet­her cognitive pattern and religiosity contribute to poli­tical disagreements or not. Participants were Indonesia’s Muslim social media users (N=300). Using multiple regres­sion analysis, the findings have demonstrated that analytical thin­king produces higher disagreement than ho­listic thinking. In addition, higher level of religiosity produces higher disagree­ment.
Urgensi Literasi Media di Tengah Sinisme Antarsuku, Agama, Ras, dan Golongan
Authors: Zubaidi Advan Navis
Published: October 2018

This article discusses the urgency of media literacy in addressing the framing of cynicism and conflict issues between tribes, religions, races and groups carried out by the mass media in Indonesia. Specifically, this study at­tempts to contribute the role of media literacy in minimizing cynicism between tribes, religions, races and groups. Through text studies, this article argues that literacy is considered as science. The more educated people, the more acquired knowledge will be. It means that when people re­ceive more information from the mass media, they will cer­tain­ly be wiser. Further, to raise public awareness, a systema­tic way through education, both formal and non-formal, is needed. Hence, harmonious human relations could be rea­li­zed, regardless of ethnic status, race, and religious belief.
Korelasi Komunikasi Interpersonal Efektif & Kualitas Layanan Tim Medis terhadap Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Oisina Ilona Vicenovie , Osidhi Ivonne Ruth Vitamaya
Published: October 2018

Effective medical staff-patient interpersonal com­mu­ni­cation is a central clinical function. This study was a sur­vey of 96 patients at Claudia Bagan Batu Hospital, Riau at­temp­ting to contribute the role of interpersonal communi­ca­­tion and a hospital's service quality towards patient satis­fac­tion. By utilizing correlation analysis between variables and regression to each variable, this study has found a strong correlation between variable of interpersonal com­mu­ni­cation and variable patient satisfaction (0.805) and the moderate correlation between the variable of service quality and patient satisfaction (0.639). In short, it has revealed that there has been a strong influence between interpersonal com­mu­nication and service quality at Claudia Bagan Batu Hospital on patient satisfaction (87.8%).
Sertifikasi atau Standarisasi Khatib? Respons Para Da’i di Kota Mataram
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: October 2018

This study discusses the response of da'i in the ci­ty of Mataram related to the discourse on certification of Fri­day prayer preachers which was commissioned by the go­vern­ment in 2017. This study used qualitative methods. In-depth interview towards da'i and Jumat prayer preachers was utilized to collect the data to answer the focus of the re­search. The findings of this study revealed that currently the khatib certification is not necessary. This is because there is no strong evidence that has shown the radicalization occurs in Mataram resulted from Friday sermon. However, the res­pon­dents emphasized the importance of standardization of all aspects of religion, especially on aspects of the mosque management and religious institutional management under the guidance of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion and Islamic community organizations.
Bentuk-Bentuk Pesan Dakwah dalam Kajian Al-Qur’an
Authors: Jafar Iftitah , Amrullah Mudzhira Nur
Published: October 2018

This paper aims to examine the form of da’wa mes­­­­­­­­­­­sa­­ge in the al-Qur’an. It argues that the forms of pro­selytizing (da’wa) message in the Qur’an encompass; Qur’­anic verses, prophetic tradition, scholar’s opinions, research results, stories, and news. The Qur’anic verses play a major role in regard with da’wa message due to its dis­tinctive func­tions, namely as guidance or humankind, crite­rion between right and wrong, evaluation standards for other holy scrip­tures, and as a medium of enlightenment. Ḥadȋth of the Prophet Muhammad, Saw., also consi­dered as form of da’wa message because it interpret some verses or make clarifications of ambiguities which hide in some verses. While ulema roles is as a refe­rence for religious studies as well as stories and news constitute the proselytizing message.
Dramaturgi Komunikasi Dakwah Para Da’i di Kota Ambon: Pola Pengelolaan Kesan di Panggung Depan
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Sulastri Irta , Nurdin Ali
Published: October 2018

This article discusses the pattern of impression management carried out by the da'i on the front stage in an effort to improve the quality of message transformation to mad’u. Through a good impression management, the persua­sion process occurs which allows the conveyed messages to be well received by mad'u with fullly awareness, not by force. Using dramaturgy approach, researchers conducted participatory observation and in-depth interviews towards 15 da'is in Ambon City who were chosen purposively. This study has revealed that during proselytizing, the da'is manage the impression on the front stage by utilizing verbal and nonverbal communication through the management of situational, planned, and spontaneous impressions.
Belief Integration and Source Reliability Assessment
Authors: Liberatore Paolo
Published: October 2018

Merging beliefs requires the plausibility of the sources of the information to be merged. They are typically assumed equally reliable when nothing suggests otherwise. A recent line of research has spun from the idea of deriving this information from the revision process itself. In particular, the history of previous revisions and previous merging examples provide information for performing subsequent merging operations.Yet, no examples or previous revisions may be available. In spite of the apparent lack of information, something can still be inferred by a try-and-check approach: a relative reliability ordering is assumed, the sources are integrated according to it and the result is compared with the original information. The final check may contradict the original ordering, like when the result of merging implies the negation of a formula coming from a source initially assumed reliable, or it implies a formula coming from a source assumed unreliable. In such cases, the reliability ordering assumed in the first place can be excluded from consideration.Such a scenario is proved real under the classifications of source reliability and definitions of belief integration considered in this article: sources divided in two, three or multiple reliability classes; integration is mostly by maximal consistent subsets but also weighted distance is considered. Other results mainly concern the integration by maximal consistent subsets and partitions of two and three reliability classes.
Effects of waste ground glass and lime on the crystallinity and strength of geopolymers
Authors: Abdollahnejad Zahra , Dalvand Ahmad , Mastali Mohammad , Luukkonen Tero , Illikainen Mirja
Published: October 2018

This study investigates the effects of adding waste ground glass and lime on the microstructural properties of amorphous gels transitioning into crystallised zeolites in fly-ash-based geopolymers. Three different mix compositions were synthesised using fly ash, waste ground glass powder and calcium hydroxide. These mixtures were subjected to accelerated aging by thermal curing (at a temperature of 80°C), the treatment lasting for 56 d. Crystalline zeolitic phases were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the transition from amorphous gels into more ordered structures readily occurred in the compositions employing only waste ground glass or calcium hydroxide, whereas a combination of waste ground glass and calcium hydroxide hindered the transition. Moreover, the topographical images of the compositions indicate a greater degree of roughness in the mixture with a lower degree of transition from the amorphous gels into more ordered structures. It was revealed that crystallisation had no harmful effect on the strength stability of the compositions cured for 28 d at a temperature of 80°C. In fact, the maximum increase in the compressive strength occurred due to the formation of crystalline zeolites in fly-ash-based geopolymers.
An experimental investigation of flow resistance and turbulent flow in brush fish pass
Authors: Kucukali Serhat
Published: October 2018

The flow and turbulence structure of a brush fish pass was investigated in a 1:2 physical model for Reynolds numbers of 5·46 × 104–1·78 × 105 and Froude numbers of 0·18–0·72. Experiments were performed with three different bed slopes (2, 4, and 6%) and four different areal bristle densities. For each bed slope and bristle density, data were collected for six different relative submergences of emergent flexible bristles. Bristle density and channel bed slope were found to play a crucial role in the experiments. From dimensional analysis and physical model measurements and calculations, the friction factor was derived for the brush fish pass. The main findings can be summarised as follows; (a) flow resistance was found to be a function of the Cauchy number of the bristles, the channel bed slope and bristle density; (b) the channel bed slope is a main parameter that controls the maximum velocity and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) magnitudes; and (c) the spatially averaged TKE seems to be considerably lower for the same dissipated power in a brush fish pass compared with other conventional fish passes (vertical slot and natural types). Hydraulic design recommendations are given to avoid a tumbling flow regime and drag coefficient scale effects.
Is crime getting increasingly violent? An assessment of the role of bank associated robbery in South Africa
Authors: Thobane Mahlongonolo , Prinsloo Johan
Published: October 2018

There is public concern about the violent nature of crime in South Africa and the continuously increasing levels of crime, both of which place a huge burden on the resources of the criminal justice system. ‘Bank associated robbery’ is a bank-related robbery (or attempted robbery) of cash, committed against a bank client while en route to or from a bank or ATM. Although this phenomenon is relatively unknown both in the academe and to the general public, the drastic increase in these violent and potentially traumatic crimes puts the general public at risk, and is therefore of particular concern to the banking industry and criminal justice practitioners. The impact and consequences of these robberies are aggravated by their interaction with the so-called trio crimes: home invasions and robbery, business robberies, and vehicle hijacking. In this article the dynamics of bank associated robbery are analysed, as well as its interrelationship with the trio crimes.
In no certain terms: the court’s inconsistent approach to the role of sexual grooming when sentencing cases of the rape of children under 16.
Authors: Van Zyl Nicole
Published: October 2018

This article considers whether evidence of sexual grooming influences decisions by South African courts when passing sentence on offenders who have been found guilty of sexual assault or rape of children. By analysing judicial decisions, the article considers three themes – the lack of violence, the apparent consent of a child under 12, and the appropriateness of correctional supervision. The article concludes that evidence of grooming should play a role in sentencing decisions, as it forms part of the nature of the crime that the court is required to consider.
KARIŞIMLAR KONUSUNUN ÖĞRETİLMESİNDE İŞBİRLİKLİ ÖĞRENME YÖNTEMİNİN İYİ BİR EĞİTİM ORTAMI İÇİN YEDİ İLKE VE MODELLERLE KULLANILMASI
Authors: ÇAVDAR Oylum , DOYMUŞ Kemal
Published: October 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı 7. sınıf “Karışımlar” konusunun işbirlikli öğrenme yöntemi, yedi ilke ve modellerle öğretilmesinin öğrencilerin mikro boyuttaki kavramsal anlamalarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel desen kullanılmış ve üç araştırma grubu belirlenmiştir.  İşbirlikli Yedi İlke Model Grubunda (İYMG) işbirlikli öğrenme yöntemi ile iyi bir eğitim ortamı için yedi ilke ve modellerle birlikte kullanılarak, İşbirlikli Yedi İlke Grubunda (İYG) işbirlikli öğrenme yöntemi ile iyi bir eğitim ortamı için yedi ilke kullanılarak, İşbirlikli Grupta (İG) ise işbirlikli öğrenme yöntemi ile öğretilmiştir. Çalışmalar bittikten sonra öğrencilerin mikro boyuttaki çizimlerini gerektiren üç sorudan oluşan açık uçlu Model Çizim Testi (MÇT) gruplara uygulanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimleyici istatistiklerden ortalama ve standart sapma, anlamlılık analizleri için ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (One Way ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra gruplardaki öğrencilerin sahip oldukları yanlış anlamalar MÇT’nin her sorusu için ayrı ayrı tespit edilmiş, tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Son olarak, gruplarda bu yanlış anlamalara sahip öğrenci çizimlerinden örnekler çizimi yapan öğrencinin koduyla (Ö1, Ö2, Ö3...) birlikte olduğu gibi sergilenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda modellerin ve yedi ilkenin karışımlar konusunda öğrencilerin mikro boyuttaki anlamalarını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada araştırma gruplarındaki öğrencilerin zihinlerinde tuzun, şekerin ve alkolün suda çözünmesiyle ilgili hatalı modellerin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
GÜVENLİ BAĞLANMA DÜZEYİ VE BENLİK KURGULARI İLE ÜNİVERSİTEYE YENİ BAŞLAYAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN UYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: SEVİNÇ Gülşah , ŞENER KILINÇ Tülin
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada,
üniversiteye yeni başlayan öğrencilerin anne, baba ve akranlarına bağlanma
düzeyleri, toplulukçu-ilişkisel-bireyci benlik kurguları ve üniversiteye uyum
düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca cinsiyet,
yaşanılan şehir, aile ile yaşama durumu, anne ve babanın eğitim düzeyi ile
üniversiteye uyum düzeyi arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Anneye ve babaya
bağlanma düzeyleri ile anne-babanın eğitim düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin yanı
sıra anne, baba ve akrana güvenli bağlanma düzeyi ile benlik kurgularının
cinsiyete göre farklılaşma gösterip göstermediği de analize dahil edilmiştir.
Çalışma grubunu, 183’ü kız, 69’u erkek olmak üzere toplam 252 üniversite
öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır.  Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi
Formu, Ebeveyne ve Akrana Bağlanma Ölçeği (EABÖ), İlişkisel Toplulukçu Bireyci
Benlik Ölçeği (İTBBÖ) ve Üniversite Yaşamı Ölçeği (ÜYÖ) uygulanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler araştırma sorularının
cevaplanmasına yönelik olarak SPSS kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen standart çoklu regresyon
analizi, Mann Whitney U Testi ve Pearson Korelasyon katsayısı ile analiz
edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre anneye ve akranlara güvenli bağlanma düzeyi
ile üniversiteye uyum arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Ayrıca ilişkisel ve
toplulukçu benlik kurgusu ile üniversite uyumu arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir
ilişki varken, bireyci benlik kurgusu ile üniversiteye uyum arasında bir ilişki
çıkmamıştır. Annenin eğitim düzeyi anne ile bağlanmada herhangi bir önem
taşımazken babanın eğitim düzeyi babaya güvenli bağlanma aşamasında önemli bir
etkiye sahiptir.
Педагогический менеджмент на основе принципа ненасилия
Authors: Ситаров Вячеслав Алексеевич
Published: October 2018

Статья посвящена теоретическому анализу педагогического менеджмента на основе принципа ненасилия. Дается сравнительная характеристика педагогического менеджмента, построенного на принципе принуждения, и педагогического менеджмента, построенного на принципе ненасилия.
Факторы, определяющие социально-психологический климат трудового коллектива (обзор литературы)
Authors: Шкердина Алла Александровна
Published: October 2018

В статье анализируются факторы, обуславливающие социально-психологический климат. Рассматриваются свойства личности, индивидуальные особенности, необходимые для формирования положительного социально-психологического климата коллектива.
Потенциал содержания курсов отечественной истории в патриотическом воспитании обучающихся старшей школы
Authors: Одишвили Георгий Нодариевич
Published: October 2018

В статье рассмотрены возможности и проблемы реализации патриотического воспитания в старших классах средней школы средствами исторических предметов. Даны рекомендации по применению различных методов, форм организации урочной и внеурочной деятельности с учетом возрастного фактора.
Культурно-историческое наследие страны как основа воспитания патриотических чувств у детей старшего дошкольного возраста
Authors: Елисеева Елена Владимировна
Published: October 2018

В статье рассматривается вопрос патриотического воспитания детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Автор делится опытом своей работы и утверждает о целесообразности использования культурно-исторического наследия Родины в процессе воспитания.
Источники, методологические основы и понятийный аппарат проектного управления в педагогическом менеджменте
Authors: Юсупов Виталий Зуфарович
Published: October 2018

Важной составной частью современного педагогического менеджмента должно стать проектное управление, способное обеспечить динамику изменений в управлении образовательным учреждением, его педагогическим коллективом и организацией деятельности обучающихся. Для решения этой задачи важно знать и использовать общие и специфические для сферы образования источники этого феномена; определить и обосновать его методологические основания; сформировать понятийный аппарат.
Современные технологии и методы определения результативности научно-исследовательской деятельности
Authors: Кощиенко Ирина Васильевна
Published: October 2018

Статья посвящена проблеме использования современных технологий и методов определения результативности научно-исследовательской деятельности преподавателей и обучающихся в вузе.
Некоторые особенности организации самообразовательной деятельности обучающихся в магистратуре
Authors: Фортунатов Артем Александрович
Published: October 2018

В данной статье раскрываются основные направления организации самообразовательной деятельности студентов магистратуры, обучающихся по направлению подготовки — 44.04.02 «Психолого-педагогическое образование».
Kolanjiyokarsinom ile karışan rekürren piyojenik kolanjit
Authors: AYDIN Mesut , SUVAK Burak , DÜLGER Ahmet Cumhur , BATUR Abdussamet , ERSİL SOYSAL Dilek , ARABUL Mahmut
Published: October 2018

Rekürren piyojenik kolanjit, sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük toplumlarda daha sık görülen, etyolojisi tam bilinmeyen fakat düşük protein içerikli beslenme, paraziter enfestasyonlar gibi faktörlerin suçlandığı, safra yolu destrüksiyonu, striktürler, tekrarlayan taş oluşumu ve kolanjit atakları ile seyreden ve bazen maligniteler ile karışabilen bir hastalıktır. Bu olgu sunumunda kolanjiyokarsinom ön tanısı ile takip edilen ve rekürren piyojenik kolanjit olduğunu tespit ettiğimiz nadir rastlanan bir olguyu sunmayı amaçladık.
Intramural hematoma of the esophagus caused by fish bone ingestion
Authors: ÖLMEZ Şehmus , AVCIOĞLU Ufuk , SARITAŞ Bünyamin , TENLİK İlyas
Published: October 2018

Intramural hematoma of the esophagus is a rare and benign-course clinical entity, exhibiting chest pain (84%), odynophagia or dysphagia (59%), and hematemesis (56%) as the most common symptoms. There are a few reports of intramural esophageal hematoma caused due to ingestion of a fish bone; here, we report one such very rare case of intramural hematoma of the esophagus caused by fish bone ingestion.
Mejoramiento continuo multipropósito de CALARCÁ, S.A. E.S.P.
Authors: Mosquera Forero Orlando , Piñeres Alejandro
Published: October 2018

En este artículo se aborda el diseño de una propuesta de mejoramiento de la calidad en el servicio al cliente en una empresa de servicios públicos, con el fin de aumentar el reconocimiento entre las entidades del sector y lograr la diferenciación debido al excelente servicio brindado al cliente.

A partir de este estudio se concreta el hecho de que un excelente servicio prestado influye en una elevada satisfacción del cliente, se deja clara su importancia de que es un producto más en todas las empresas del sector público, como especial característica que brinda competitividad y diferenciación. Adicional a ello, se determina que en las empresas de servicios públicos la agilidad en atención a servicios de reconexión es uno de los aspectos de mayor sensibilidad en materia de satisfacción al cliente. Por ello, este tema contribuye en lo académico al discernimiento en el área de servicio al cliente; en lo empresarial, a la generación de otros nuevos conocimientos para mejorar el producto que fidelice al cliente.