bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STABILITY STUDY OF GENTAMICIN SULPHATE INJECTION USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: Saleh Shaif Mohammed Kasem , Al-Nawi Safa Fadhel Mohammed , Badulla Wafa Farooq Suleman
Published: January 2023

Stability is the main quality characteristic of any drug product, it involves changes in physical, chemical and biopharmaceutical properties.  The current work studied the stability of gentamicin (Gen) sulfate injection using HPLC, four samples of Gen were selected. Inj-I, Inj-II, Inj-III, and Inj-IV. The selected injections were stored at room temperature and analyzed at zero time then after three and six months. The analysis was achieved using reverse-phase chromatography with isocratic elution at a flow rate of 1.1 ml/min. Chromatography analysis was performed on the ODS (C8) column, 15× 0.45 cm, 5µm particle size, the column temperature was 30 ºC, and a manual injector with a 20 µl loop was used for the injection of the sample solution and mobile phase. The mobile phase was a mixture of methanol/water / glacial acetic acid/sodium 1-heptane sulfonate. The eluent was monitored with a UV-Detector at a wavelength of 330 nm with a flow rate of 1.1 ml/min. The results of the analysis showed that the pH values of all samples decreased slightly however, it was still within the acceptance range of USP. The influence of storage temperature on the degradation of the drug was evidenced whereas the Inj-I sample was the least degraded, while Inj-IV was the highest degraded sample. The accuracy was evaluated by the percent of recovery at three different concentrations in the range (99.38-100%), the precision of the method was satisfactory, and the values of relative standard deviation were less than 2%.
Television Consumption Patterns among Sabah’s Kadazan-Dusun Youth in the Era of Digital Society
Authors: Modili Cyril , Abd Karim Haryati , Abd Wahab Juliana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to gain insight into the impact of digital technologies' emergence on the television consumption patterns among Kadazan-Dusun youths in Sabah in the era of digital society. An online survey was conducted using a Google form, and SPSS was utilised to analyse the results. The survey sampled 411 respondents aged 18 to 25 years old who resided in four major areas: Kota Kinabalu, Penampang, Ranau, and Keningau. As shown in the research, television consumption patterns among Kadazan-Dusun youth in Sabah are changing in lockstep with the changing television environment, which now includes multi-platform channels. The respondents place a higher premium on the use of alternative television platforms to receive television content than on traditional television. Additionally, technological advancements make it easier for viewers to get their favourite shows regardless of where they are. Thus, the data demonstrate that the television-or alternative television-consumption patterns of Kadazan-Dusun adolescents in Sabah are more likely to be motivated by self-preference and personal taste nowadays.
The The Need for Sustainability Improvements in Residential Building Stock: A Case of Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Ramli Siti Aishah , Yunus Julitta , Mohd Tajul Hasnan Mohd Tajul Izrin , Mohd Nordin Rumaizah , Hassan Padzil@Fadzil
Published: January 2023

Energy consumption in residential buildings is increasing and continues to escalate. As a developing country, Malaysia faced rapid urbanization due to population growth and heavy migration from rural areas to cities which raised the need for economic development, resulting in rising demand more than ever. Guidelines for conserving energy in buildings have become more critical now, encouraging the growth of sustainability concerns in Malaysia. However, the urgency has been given to commercial, governmental and industrial buildings, making the push towards the residential sector less noticeable despite a large number of the housing typology. This paper aims to investigate the course of Malaysia’s sustainability agenda towards achieving sustainable development, and further analyse the response to the uptake at the local level. To achieve that, a systematic review of existing national policy and masterplan produced by the government, state and local councils towards decarbonization efforts in the building sector was conducted. Following that, a thematic synthesis was carried out to further evaluate low carbon initiatives on the local level, in particular among ten (10) local authorities committed to the Low Carbon City Framework (LCCF). In short, the current policy of sustainability in the residential building remains limited with only four (4) local authorities highlighting improvement strategies despite residential becoming the largest building typology in the country. Hence, there is a need for sustainability improvements among residential building stock, in which an extensive policy embracing possible strategies for achieving energy efficiency should be devised.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Menulis Teks Bahasa Inggris: Get More Insight and Improve Your English Skill (Academic Writing Skill) di SMAN 1
Authors: Andi Mega Januarti Putri  , Putu Wahyu Sudewi  , Nurul Imansari
Published: January 2023

This Community Service aims at helping students of the SMA 1 Karrosa to write an academic text in English. The presentation material consists of the concepts of writing comprehension to write description paragraphs in English in various themes in writing descriptions of people, objects, and places. The methods used are lecturing, discussion, assignment, training, evaluation, and feedback. The result of this training is that students of SMA 1 Karrosa have high enthusiasm and motivation in learning English particularly in writing paragraph in English. Moreover, this training can improve students' ability to write a paragraph in English, individually, in pairs, or in group. It also increases the competence of students in the field of writing text or other forms of academic writing and has a very positive impact on students in completing daily school or assignments and also as capital in preparing other assignments.It can be seen on the attendance of students during the three months training which was 86%, four out of seven groups of student are alsoto able to write academic text in English, and questionnaire results showed that 87% of students give positive response which 87% of them claimed to know Engish Academic Writing thorugh this training and 75% of the students answered they can now write English Academic Text through this training and activity.
القرائن الحديثية الخارجية وعلاقتها بما يفيده الثابت من أخبار الآحاد
Authors: ALKHAWLANİ Asaad Rezq Ahmed
Published: January 2023

لقد كانت الأخبار الثابتة، هي معتمَد المسلمين في مشارق الأرض ومغاربها بعد القرآن، فالقرآن والحديث الثابت حجة على العبد أمام الله تعالى. ومن أدق المباحث التي تتعلق بالأخبار الثابتة، البحث في القرائن التي تحتف بها، فتزداد بها قوة، ومن تلك القرائن؛ القرائن الخارجية كالتلقي بالقبول ونحوه. وقد أردنا في هذه المقالة إبراز جانب من تلك القرائن والتي كانت مبثوثة في بطون الكتب حيث لم أر من تناولها كما نهدف اليه في هذه المقالة حيث اجتمع لي بعد البحث عشر قرائن خارجية كلية. الحديث المحتف بالقرائن يعتبر من أقوى الأدلة الشرعية، ولا شك أن قوة الدليل من أهم الأسباب التي تحقق الطمأنينة في القلب وتزيد الإقبال على العمل، وقد قسمت هذه المقالة إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث: الأول: تعريف القرائن الحديثية ونشأتها وأقسامها. الثاني: علاقة القرائن بما يفيده خبر الواحد. الثالث: القرائن الخارجية التي تحتف بالثابت من أخبار الآحاد
موقف البَرَيلْوِية من علم رسول الله صلعم بالغيب
Authors: SYED Muhammad Masharib Shah , DAYHAN Ahmet Tahir
Published: January 2023

هدف هذا البحث هو التعرف على موقف البَرَيلْوِية - صوفية شبه القارة الهندية - من علم الرسول (صلعم) بالغيب والأحاديث التي استخدموها في هذا الموضوع واستدلالاتهم. دراستنا ليست مبنية على مناقشة الأدلة لأن النقد لا يصلح إلا في الخطوة التالية بعد الفهم الصحيح للمسألة. أما اكتفائنا بدراسة وصفية؛ فهو لتمهيد الطريق للدراسات القادمة التي تهدف النقد والتحليل. دراستنا مهمة من حيث أنها تتناول إحدى القضايا الخلافية المعاصرة. وقد ذكرنا موقف الديوبندية – تيار يخالف البريلوية في هذه المسألة – حين الحاجة لتفهيم خلفية المسألة. وفي البحث تم تقديم المعلومات المبعثرة في كتب مختلفة في انسجام خاص. ومن نتائج هذا البحث هو أن علم الرسول (صلعم) بالغيب منقسم إلى ثلاث مراتب عند البريلوية؛ فمنكرو الأولى دخلوا الكفر ومنكرو الثانية خرجوا من أهل السنة وأما المرتبة الثالثة من علمه (صلعم) فلا يخرج أحد من أهل السنة لا منكروها ولا المعتقدون بها. وقد استخدم البريلوية أحاديث صحيحة وغيرها لإثبات موقفهم
Effectiveness of Strategic Management Practices on Governance of Local Government Authorities in Tanzania
Authors: Pandisha Haghai , Kombe Wilbard , Kayunze Kim
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Adoption of Strategic Management Practices play a significant role in improving governance of Local Government Authorities and enhances good service deliverance at grassroot level. The Local Government and Central Government have been working collating to ensure that staffs are committed to implement strategic management plan. The results of this study will help practitioners, policy maker’s government staff and appointed leaders to opt corrective decisions in formulation, implementation and evaluation of strategic plan of the council. This could result into achievement of the council goal and hence performance improvement.

Methodology: The study used content analysis and non-parametric analysis to determine the significant changes in accountability and transparency before 2015 and during the 2015/2020. Mixed methods approach were adopted where simple random sampling was used to obtain sample size using Israel formula and purposive sampling was to obtain key informants for interview. Multiple methods were used to collect data and triangulate the information for reporting the findings of the cases obtained in the study area. Quantitative data were mainly collected through questionnaire from sample size of 351 respondents (85%), interview method used to collect data from 63 (15%) key informants and documentary review was used to triangulate and acknowledge the cases emerged from the study findings. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS v.20.

Findings: Governance of Local Government Authority was measured by assessing accountability, strategic plan, implementation plan, monitoring and evaluation, specialization, work plan delivered, council chart, transparency and planning linked with and budgeting. It is recommended that trainings, implementation sensing, follow-ups, efficient working resulted to efficient Strategic Management Practices and achievement of council overall goal. The study experienced a significant improvement in both accountability and transparency in 2015-2020 implementation of strategic plans based on estimated budget by the Council.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommend that a written strategic plan should be referenced by staff in ensuring implementation of the assigned duties to achieve the stated objectives based on planned activities and resources allocated with maximum commitment to all departments.
Appraisal of the Jurisdictional Issues Confronting Prosecutors of Tax Related Disputes and Constitutional Bottlenecks
Authors: Agbonika John Alewo Musa , San Josephine A. A. Agbonika
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the jurisdictional issues confronting tax enforcements, prosecution and other related issues. Jurisdiction over taxes administered at both the federal and state levels is determined by the legal personality of the taxpayer and place of residence for individuals. The Federal High Court, State High Courts and Tax Appeal Tribunal are vested with jurisdiction to hear and determine tax disputes. The Tax Appeal Tribunal is vested with jurisdiction to hear disputes arising from the operations of the Federal Inland Revenue Service. Tax disputes can be commenced either by the taxpayer or by the relevant tax authority. In practice, administrative channels within the relevant tax authority are usually the first step for resolution of tax disputes. Unresolved disputes proceed to the Tax Appeal Tribunal or Federal High Court, or where the tax is a State tax, to the State high court. The doctrinal research was used in carrying out this research.

Methodology: Both secondary and primary sourced materials such as textbooks, journals, internets, case laws etc. were used.

Finding: Finding reveals that there have been jurisdictional controversies confronting the constitutionality of TAT decision as well as the regular courts causing serious bottleneck for tax prosecutors.

Recommendation: It is recommended that in order to ensure tax compliance, effective resolution of tax disputes and proper administration of tax system, the issue of jurisdiction must be clearly spelt out.
Awareness of the Regulatory Framework Supporting E-Commerce: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Kumar Satinder , Sehgal Shallu
Published: January 2023

The world is changing at a remarkable pace and so does the world of marketing. The limited options to communicate with the target audience have been widening. Even technology has profoundly changed the way consumers process communication. In the last few years, the internet has played a significant role in many fields of the economy as it is commonly defined as a global media. The internet has been largely used in commerce and management. Electronic commerce, typically written as e-commerce or E-Commerce, is the trading or facilitation of trading in products or services using computer networks, such as the Internet. The rapid adoption of the Internet as a commercial medium has caused firms to experiment with innovative ways of commerce thus changing the pattern of commerce strategies.

The primary motive of the study was to investigate the awareness level of respondents regarding the regulatory framework of E-Commerce. The present study was exploratory research by means of primary data analysis wherein an attempt was made to identify the awareness level of respondents regarding the regulatory framework of e-commerce with the help of a self-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on the five-point Likert scale ranging from not at all aware to completely aware and convenience sampling was used to collect the data from respondents (250) residence of Punjab and Union Territory of Chandigarh. Further, the chi-square technique was used to test the null hypothesis as to whether there was a significant relationship between regulatory framework, gender and monthly income attributes. It was observed that female respondents were more aware as compared to male respondents regarding the regulatory framework of e-commerce. On the basis of monthly income attribute, 15000-30000 income group’s respondents were not aware of the regulatory framework of e-commerce but in the next income group ranging from 50000-75000 were aware of the regulatory framework of the e-commerce.

Keywords: Regulatory framework, Awareness level, E-Commerce, Spamming, Privacy, Spyware etc.
Knowledge and Attitude Towards Autism Among the General Public in Malaysia
Authors: Che Azmi Norhaida , Farhan Mohd Hajad Muhammad , Faruqhy Zaffuan Khalid Mohammad , Luqman Hakeem Sazali Muhammad , Amani Md Daud Huwaida , Azmi Liyana , Aini Ahmad Zaini Aqilah , Abdul Wahab Azimah
Published: January 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of neurodevelopmental disorders predominantly characterized by impaired social functioning and communication disturbances. Symptoms of autistic children may include repetitive movements, intense focus on one item, severe tantrum or self-abusive like behavior. In Malaysia, autism is still not clear and the public seems to lack good information or experience with people with ASD. Therefore, this study was investigated to describe the level of knowledge and attitude on ASD among public in Malaysia. A cross sectional study was conducted and Google link questionnaires containing demographic data, level of knowledge and attitude was distributed online via social media. Of 385 respondents, only 296 that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collected data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The findings suggested that public in Malaysia have a moderate level of knowledge (72%) and low level of positive attitude (57%) towards ASD. Even there are many Malaysian people have heard about autism but still many of them do not really understand the nature of children with autism. Some of them even cannot recognize the physical appearance of autistic children. We can conclude that lack of knowledge can lead to the negative attitudes towards autistic individuals and families. Further awareness strategy and giving the right information of the autism via social media and educational campaign can decrease the discrimination and stigmatization on ASD among public.
ANALYSIS OF COFFEE CONSUMER SATISFACTION AT “KEDAI BENTO” IN SOLO, SALATIGA, AND YOGYAKARTA BRANCH
Authors: Dewi Lestari Retna , Intan Intan Lukita Sari , Nur R Octaria , Muttaqin Zainul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the attributes that are considered important by consumers in order to achieve customer satisfaction, determine the level of satisfaction or the level of consumer suitability for products and services at Kedai Bento Kopi, and determine the attributes that need to get priority from the company to be improved in order to achieve this. customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at the Bento Coffee Shop. The sample used is 44 respondents using purposive sampling method. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires and correspondence directly. This research uses a descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the product quality attributes that are considered important are sorted from large to small: coffee flavor formulation, coffee taste balanced between bitter, sweet, and sour, consistent coffee taste in every serving. The level of service quality performance is sorted by attributes with the highest percentage level being employees providing drink recommendations when consumers are confused in choosing a menu. The highest level of consumer satisfaction with product quality: Attributes Consumers prefer to enjoy drinks in cold conditions with a percentage of (56.4%) and the smallest attribute at an affordable coffee bento price which is 16.3%, and the presentation of Bento Coffee products is 27, 3%.
Ethanol Extract Guava Leaves (Psidium Guajava) Give Antidiabetic Effect On Male Mice With Alloxan Induction
Authors: Ajeng Listyani Tiara , Rabitha Alisi Aisyah , Siska Wardani Tatiana
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition caused by increasing glucose level in blood. Long term use of antidiabetic drugs can cause various unwanted side effects, which makes people with diabetes try to use natural materials to control blood glucose levels. The aim of this study was to determine the antidiabetic activity of ethanol extract guava leaves (Psidium guajava) on male mice with alloxan induction. Mice were induced intravenously by alloxan dose of 160 mg/kg bw. After 7 days, mice were diabetic (blood glucose levels > 175 mg/dL) and were divided into 5 groups: negative control group (only treated with CMC-Na) ,positive control group (glibenclamide 0.65 mg/kg bw) and the 3 other groups were given ethanol extract guava leaves (Psidium guajava) at doses of 150 ,300 and 600 mg/kg bw. Dosage administered for 15 days and blood glucose levels was checked every 3 days using a glucotest. Data were analyzed by LSD (Least Significant Difference). Ethanol extract guava leaves (Psidium guajava) at doses of 150 ,300 and 600 mg/kg bw can lower blood sugar levels from day 3 to day 15 and was significantly different compared to the negative control group (p<0,05). Ethanol extract guava leaves (Psidium guajava) at doses of 150 ,300 and 600 mg/kg bw showed antidiabetic activity on male mice with alloxan induction.
Palliative Care to Improve Quality of Life Patient with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Syarifudin Muhamad , Soares Domingos
Published: January 2023

Palliative care was multidiciplinary care that focuses on quality of life in patient with chronic disease. This intervention can be as support to patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. This study aimed was knowing about palliative care to improve quality of life patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. 5 databases were used in this literature search, they were Scopus, Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, and SAGE with keyword “Palliative care”, “quality of life” and “hepatocellular carcinoma”. Data was limited in last 5 years (2014-2019) and just literature in English that we are conducted. There were 15 selected journals from 2493 journal articles found. Palliative care was important for patient with hepatocellular carcinoma because it gave holistic care to patient and support for patient to suffer from cancer disease. Palliative give advantage for patients, and make them live longer, more comfort and ready to face peacefull end of life.
Analysis of Non-clinical Risk Factors for Heart Disease and Stroke Using Statistical Method
Authors: Sumarlinda Sri , Binti Rahmat Azizah , Binti Awang Long Zalizah
Published: January 2023

Heart disease and stroke are the main contributions to health disorder. Two factors influence the susceptibility of the disease, namely clinical risk factors and non-clinical factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of non-clinical risk factors on the susceptibility to heart disease and stroke. The non-clinical risk factors are stress management, age, obesity, genetics, smoking, gender, lifestyle (nutrition), lifestyle (timing rest), and physical activity. Analysis of the influence of non-clinical risk factors on susceptibility using statistical methods, namely descriptive statistics, normalization tests with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, validity tests, reliability tests, and correlation tests. The descriptive statistical tests show that the risk factors for stress management, obesity, and smoking have a more significant influence than others. While Gender and physical activity have more negligible effect than others. Testing with one sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test shows that the data is normally distributed. Validity testing produces 100% valid data. The reliability test using Cronbach's alpha of 9 non-clinical risk factor items resulted in a value of 0.684, which means reliable. Correlation test between 9 items of non-clinical risk factor shows significant between items.
SPEECH ACT IN VERBAL COMMUNICATION OF A SCHIZOPHRENIC CHARACTER IN A BEAUTIFUL MIND MOVIE A CLINICAL PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Hidayatulloh Aris , Murti Wardhani Evi , Rahmadhani Alif
Published: January 2023

Speech act is the study of the implied meaning uttered by the speaker to hearer. The study of speech act includes the locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act which become the basis when someone utters their utterance. Beside the three basic components, the involvement of cooperative principle is needed in communication. In other side, people with schizophrenia have some differences when they communicate. The perception of them is destructed by deletions and it will create misperception in communication. The phenomenon of speech act of schizophrenic becomes the study of this research. This research is discussed the representative speech act and the quality maxim of schizophrenic communication. The problem statements in this research are what kind of representative speech act is uttered and how the quality maxim takes role in schizophrenic.

This research uses words, phrases, and sentences of representative utterances of John Nash in the film entitled A Beautiful Mind as the data mean while the movie, A Beautiful Mind, becomes the source of the data. The data are the utterances or sentences. The data will be obtained from the main character John Nash and focused on representative speech act and the quality maxims in Nash’s conversation. Each utterance chosen by the researcher will be the datum of this research. The movie, A Beautiful Mind, takes role as the source of the data.From the analysis, the types of the representative speech act uttered by John Nash in A Beautiful Mind movie are:  claiming: 2 data, admitting: 1 datum, informing: 1 datum, denying: 1 datum, reporting: 1 datum, assuring: 1 datum, and concluding: 1 datum. The result shows that the most dominant data is claiming. The reason why it becomes the most dominant category is that the character tend to give claim to the people around him to make sure he is still be able to differ the reality or delusion.
FIXED ASSET MANAGEMENT: THE IMPACT ON FIXED ASSETS INTERNAL CONTROL IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION (CASE STUDY: UNIVERSITY DUTA BANGSA SURAKARTA)
Authors: Meikhati Ety , Wahyuningsih Rita
Published: January 2023

Implementation tridharma in institutions of higher education, increase management and service academic no can free from importance availability asset permanent in the form of means adequate infrastructure. The more develop college tall the more increase in assets still owned, so need attention in form management ordinary assets, known with term management asset. Many still consider management asset by physique only just a management tool list asset. This study aims to determine impact implementation management asset to internal control system for fixed assets at Duta Bangsa University Surakarta. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used is by means of observation and interviews in order to obtain accurate information from the source . The results of the research show that fixed asset internal control it's been going well, where factor supporter in implementation management asset through management asset already have orderly procedure, clear flowchart, adequate human resources as well as device supporter in the form of SINAPRA (System Infrastructure) integrated start from Request fixed asset, procurement fixed asset until with placement fixed asset all via SINAPRA. However implementation still less than optimal because management asset still experience gap on Step implementation procurement asset permanent because condition certain and the need improvement as well as upgrade system to match with provision and needs due to the transfer process placement asset as part from development land Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNANT MOTHER'S ANXIETY WITH PARITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rosiana Ulfah Hana , Al Hasbi Habid , Kurniawati Emy
Published: January 2023

Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling dominated by fear. The phenomenon of the current Covid-19 is one of the anxiety factors for pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach with Chi-Square bivariate test. The research sample on pregnant women was 38 respondents in the Boyolali area. The measuring instrument used is the PASS questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between anxiety in pregnant women and parity with a p-value of 0.001
CORRELATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND DIETARY HABIT WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Sulistiyanti Anik , Selfiani Widodo Nessatania , Nirmala Sari Dian
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is a period where growth occurs rapidly, so that the nutritional needs of adolescence also increase. One of the nutrients whose needs are increasing is iron. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and diet with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. The method used in this research is an analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. The research population is all young women at SMK Citra Medika Sragen. The research sample was 160 adolescent girls using stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square test with 95% confidence level. The results of the study using statistical tests with chi-square values ​​obtained on nutritional status with the incidence of anemia were p value = 0.008 <0.05. The results of the analysis of eating patterns with the incidence of anemia are p value = 0.004 < 0.05 with an OR of 0.409. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between nutritional status and dietary habit with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls
THE APPLICATION OF SLEEP HYGIENE THERAPY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN WITH SLEEP DISORDERS PROBLEMS IN SERENGAN VILLAGE
Authors: Lestari Mukti Palupi Dwi , Rahmasari Ikrima
Published: January 2023

Sleep is a repetitive neurobehavioral state of relative perceptual detachment and is not responsive to the environment, accompanied by a reclining position, calm behavior and closed eyes, which are important for health (Buysse, 2014). Sleep quantity disturbance is the non- fulfillment of normal sleep duration, which can result from difficulty initiating sleep or inability to maintain sleep. Sleep quality disorders are sleep interruptions due to awakening when sleep is of short duration but with frequent and repeated frequency (Cortese, et al. 2014). Sleep hygiene therapy is the most effective non-pharmacological therapy to overcome sleep pattern disorders (Yaremchuk, 2018). The general purpose of this case is to provide "The Implementation of Sleep Hygien in Elementary School Age Children with Sleep Disorders Problems in Serengan Village". The research method of this case study is descriptive in the form of family nursing care to explore nursing care problems for healthy school-age children. The research subjects used in this study were 1 client of school- age children who were in 1 family. The conclusion of the results of the problem of sleep pattern disorders in elementary school-aged children before the application of sleep hygiene was that they experienced sleep pattern disturbances with a total of 7 hours, after sleep hygiene the amount of sleep was 9 hours. Problems that arise before being given sleep hygiene are disturbances in sleep patternsand knowledge about sleep and rest after sleep hygiene problems are resolved
E-MARKETPLACE FOR SMEs IN TOURISM VILLAGES
Authors: Oktaviani Intan , Purwanto Eko , Nofikasari Indah
Published: January 2023

The Ngargoyoso tourist attraction area is one of the popular tourist attractions in Karanganyar Regency, especially in Central Java. In this tourist area there are many small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that offer various products, especially original products from Ngargoyoso. The use of information technology to support the marketing and promotion of local products, namely the Electronic Marketplace which is made based on a website with marketing and sales features, is expected to increase income and improve the welfare of the local community. The problem faced by Small and Medium Enterprises in the Ngargoyoso Tourism Village area is that the sales model that is carried out is still conventional and the promotions carried out are still very limited, only limited to the surrounding area. Sometimes tourists who visit don't even know the location of the SMEs in the tourist village of Ngargoyoso. And also many tourists who don't know what products from SMEs and their locations are, considering that currently in the tourist village of Ngargoyoso there is no market or physical store to market souvenirs typical of the products of SMEs in the village of Ngargoyoso. This has resulted in several SME products that have not been exposed to the outside. Even though during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the current number of tourists visiting the Ngargoyoso tourist village, of course this greatly affects the income value of SMEs in the Ngargoyoso tourist village. Thus, the application of the Electronic Marketplace with a Rule Based Expert System can be used as a promotional media and selling and buying with a wider reach.
LITERATURE REVIEW: INFLUNCING FACTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF MENOPAUSE WOMEN
Authors: Marni Marni , Soares Domingos , Farida Siti , Riandani Elfia , Erlina Erlina
Published: January 2023

Introduction : An elderly woman will experience menopause. This condition must immediately get good treatment so that the quality of life of these women is good or improved. For this reason, it is necessary to know the factors that affect the quality of life of post-menopausal women.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of postmenopausal women.
Method: Literature Review, by searching the Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct and Google scholar databases. Obtained 7 articles to be included in the review.
Results: The factors that affect the quality of life of postmenopausal women are the use of hormonal supplements in the form of phytoestrogens, active in sexual activity, physical exercise, class activities and counseling.
Conclusion: Good sexual activity will improve the quality of life of postmenopausal women, in addition to attending counseling classes, adding phytoestrogen supplements and using lubricants or liquid lubricants to prevent infection..
Factors Causing Pending Medical Record Claims For Inpatients At Tidar Public Hospital Magelang
Authors: Tri Utami Yeni , Tominanto Tominanto , Amalina Sari Dita
Published: January 2023

A pending claim is a claim that is returned by the BPJS Health verifier to the hospital for revision which will later be resubmitted. This study aims to determine the factors causing pending claims at Tidar Hospital, Magelang City 2021. This research is a descriptive study, with a retrospective approach. The sample is 805 claim files that have pending claims using the saturated sample technique. The research instrument was interview guide and observation guide. Data processing with classification, editing, and data presentation in the form of text and tabulation. The implementation of BPJS claims at Tidar Public Hospital, Magelang has been implemented and has implemented the existing SOPs. The classification of pending BPJS claims for inpatients at Tidar Public Hospital, Magelang, includes: Coding, Clinical, and Administrative. The causes of pending claims for medical records of inpatients at Tidar Public Hospital, Magelang, among others, are because the Man element is an officer related to the implementation of claims, Material is the completeness of the claim requirements file, and Machine is the supporting facilities and infrastructure in the service. The claim implementation at Tidar Public Hospital, Magelang, has been carried out in accordance with the existing SOP, but there are still files that are returned by BPJS for repairs because the Coding, Clinical, and administrative aspects are caused by Man, Material, Machine factors. The author suggests that coding training should be held for special officers for BPJS claims, Conducted socialization of Incomplete Filling of Medical Records (KLPCM) to Medical Personnel who collaborate with medical records to improve quality and reduce the impact of pending claims due to clinical aspects, It is advisable to update the system to reduce the impact of systems that often have errors and slow networks because they can interfere with hospital service activities.
DAOUD ALI EREKAT (ABU SALAM) (1927-2020)
Authors: Mohammad JAMOUS Farida
Published: January 2023

The study starts from the problematic that although Daoud Erekat was subjected to many forms of torture, persecution and exile outside of his homeland by the Israeli occupation forces, which eventually led to him losing his sight and part of his hearing sense. Nevertheless, he remained committed to the justice of his cause and the right of his people to independence and freedom. This study attempts to reveal the suffering and steadfastness of the Palestinian person in front of the hell of the Israeli occupation and its crimes, by addressing the biography of an influential Jerusalemite political figure, during a period of time rich in defining its importance and specificity. Sheikh Daoud was one of the initial militants; Those who struggled throughout their lives in accordance with their principles and talked about his giving journey full of struggle and revolutionary struggle in multiple combative stations, which he devoted to defending his people and their cause, and about his role in political and social life in Palestine and abroad. Keywords: Palestinian Cause, The Crimes of The Israeli Occupation, The Deportees, Communism, The Baghdad Pact, Jerusalem Personalities
GENETIC BLOOD DISEASES AND THEIR RELATION TO PREMARITAL MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS: A FIELD STUDY IN BAGHDAD HOSPITALS
Authors: Jabar DAWOOD Rajaa
Published: January 2023

Among the serious diseases widely spread in societies are those transmitted from parents to their children, called genetic blood diseases. Such diseases can be due to several causes, for example, inbreeding or taking no premarital medical examinations. Those give rise to diseases and other severe complications, such as spleen and liver enlargement and bone deformity. People with these kinds of diseases need constant blood transfusions, treatment and followup by competent doctors. The current research aims at identifying genetic blood diseases and the significance of taking premarital medical examinations. Methodologically, the study is analytical descriptive in nature, using a questionnaire to collect the data from an intentional sample involving 50 participants. The data analysis revealed a number of conclusions: Most of those with blood genetic diseases were among males, 54% while only 46% were females. This indicates that genetic blood diseases transmitted from parents to children affect both females and males. Most of those affected were by the age group (6-10) years, 30%, while the age group (10-14) years were 24%. It indicates that the young are more affected by genetic blood diseases. The educational level of the participants was 60% primary, while 22% was intermediate, which indicates that people with this disease were at the primary education level. Keywords: Blood Diseases, Genetics, Medical Examination, Marriage.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR MISREPRESENTATION BEFORE THE JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES - COMPARATIVE STUDY -
Authors: khalaf ALSHAMRY Mazin
Published: January 2023

Expertise is one of the most important necessary procedures that a criminal judge resorts to, especially in matters that he cannot decide on the subject of a criminal case, except with the help of those with technical or scientific expertise. And their diversity makes it difficult and important for the criminal judge to surround them all, which makes him in dire need of the expert’s opinion, and if the contemporary judicial trend is moving towards benefiting from the efforts of experts in all scientific fields related to judicial work, which is the positive aspect in it, but this does not negate The occurrence of professional abuses and errors as a result of their negligence or deliberateness in their opinions, although they are agents of the judicial authority and are assumed to be honest, credible and faithful in giving their sound opinions, not to be a reason to mislead criminal justice by giving false testimony or swearing a false oath, and despite the importance of experience Before the judicial authorities, however, the Iraqi legislator did not regulate the provisions of the criminal responsibility of the expert in some detail, and was satisfied with the stated general rules that deal with cases of criminal responsibility and its absence A in a very narrow range. Keywords: Expertise, Responsibility, Crime, Influence, Judiciary
ALGERIAN FAMILY IN THE SHADOW OF SOCIAL CHANGE
Authors: ARZAZI Mohammed
Published: January 2023

This study represents a field approach to the Algerian family in relation to social change and aims to determine the extent to which the structure and function of the family have changed, as well as the implications of this change, particularly in relation to the family value system in general. The study concluded that social change has infected the structure and function of the family as the nucleus of society. The system of family values has undergone some changes, but the Algerian family still adheres to some traditional values, as they relate to the customs, customs and traditions of ancestors, such as marriage traditions and the celebration of religious events and holidays. Keywords: Family, Social Change, Value System, Customs, Traditions
INFLUENCE OF PARTICIPATION FORMULA (MUSHARAKAH) IN GROSS DOMESTIC GROWTH IN SUDAN – FOR THE PERIOD 1994-2018
Authors: Abdelaziz Elshiekh ELRAYA Abdelmonim , Mirgani SALIH Hager
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to test the effect of the participation formula (Musharakah) on the gross domestic product (GDP) in Sudan. The study used the descriptive analytical method to analyze the annual data for the period 1994-2018. A simple linear regression model was built to find out the relationship between the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variable (Musharakah), by using SPSS. The most important results were represented in the existence of a positive and statistically significant relationship between the financing with the participation mode and the growth rates of the gross domestic product. .The study recommends; paying attention to the participation formula with a greater value than it is, and expanding dealings in financing through participation formula, because of the controls it acquires that guarantee the success of highly financed projects, in addition to other financing formulas, in order to ensure the diversity of financing methods and their suitability with various economic activities and to give a strong impetus to the growth rates of GDP. Keywords: Financing, Participation Formula, Musharakah, Economic Growth, Domestic Product – Sudan
INTEGRATION BETWEEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FINANCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAUD/ TESTING STUDY ON COMPANIES REGISTERED IN THE IRAQ STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Naif YOUNIS Nada
Published: January 2023

Corporate governance in general and IT governance in particular have recently received a great deal of attention in developed countries، developing countries and transitional economies as a result of a number of cases of financial and administrative corruption that have plagued many major companies in the United States of America and East Asian countries، for example، due to weak corporate governance and IT governance systems. The lack of corporate governance and IT governance systems as a subsystem of corporate governance enables company administrators to prefer their personal interests at the expense of the interests of minority rights، shareholders، creditors and other stakeholders such as employees، suppliers and the general public، The study found a set of results after the statistical tests، which created scientific evidence of the effectiveness of the test on the existence of an organic link between the mechanisms and principles of corporate governance and IT governance as an integral part of corporate governance، as the diversity of asset portfolios and obligations enhances the occurrence of financial and administrative fraud، as well as the activation of the application of corporate governance and IT governance contributes to reducing the risk of financial and administrative corruption and improper practices that may facilitate the possibility of Fraudulent practices occur، The study recommends the application of the integrated portal between corporate and IT governance aimed at reducing risks arising from financial and administrative corruption while intensifying training courses to increase their technical skills and expertise in how to deal with IT governance mechanisms in order to ensure that their competitive advantage is enhanced. Keywords: Risks of Financial And Administrative Fraud، Corporate Governance، IT Governance
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANSFORMATIVE GENERATIVE RULES IN POETIC DISCOURSE ANTARAH BIN SHADDAD AS A MODEL
Authors: CHETTOUH Khadra
Published: January 2023

Poetry and prose are the binary that have been created by man and coincided with the The manifestations of his life and its potentials. The characteristics of each have varied, Poetry, in the perspective of scholars took the greater part of the celebration, because it embraced the confusion of the human soul and its transformations through time. It is not feasible for scholars to focus on the issues of poetry, its components and characteristics, examine and scrutinize them. Added to this, codify thier manifestations, and derive their laws according to many different visions and models. However, the grammatical perspective seems to be the furthest model for dealing with the poetic phenomenon and its stylistic transformations .So how is the way to combine the law with shifts or the grammatical inspiration and the constant tendency to looseness and transgression, as is the case with poetry. From here it seems to us the vitality of the angle through which we want to access the poetic phenomenon and its methods. Especially since one of the most important linguistic schools represented in the Generative Transformational Grammar School has very Very convenient tools to approach the idea of s shifts and transformations between depth and surface structures .Hence, we turned to trying to monitor and describe the poetic sentence system and its structures, an investment in the transformative rules, as it settled with Chomsky in Antarah bin Shaddad Ode as a model. Moreover, it aims at highlighting the effectiveness of the transformative generative rules in the Blog and attempting to reach the description of the grammatical system of the poetic text. besides, monitoring the relationship between the grammatical level and the semantic level. Keywords: Effectiveness, Grammar, Generative, Transformative, Poetic Discourse, Antara Bin Shaddad Ode
SOCIAL MEDIA AND SELF EXPOSURE, WHAT SINGULARITIES FOR ARAB COUNTRIES? CASE OF MOROCCO
Authors: EL ANBAR Loubna
Published: January 2023

Admittedly, the advent of social media has highlighted a certain number of phenomena which provoke multiple and diverse reactions in the user, ranging from embarrassed acceptance, to total denial, passing through astonishment or incomprehension; but certainly arousing in the researcher the curiosity to grasp them as subjects in order to understand their multiple facets. The increasingly broad visibility on social media leads the user to review his relationship to what is "intimate", "private" and "public", to constantly negotiate the threshold of 'acceptable according to the socio-cultural norms specific to each country and which are now being continually jostled, requiring a permanent adaptation exercise. In Arab countries, modesty is an essential component of social relations in the communication and public space. With social media, today we see a certain spreading of the limits of modesty. The case of the videos produced and broadcast on the YouTube platform by Moroccan women presenting "their Daily Routine" is a good example to illustrate the exposure of oneself, one's private life and one's body with less and less embarrassment and exploring more and more intimate spaces. As part of this research, the notions of "private and intimate" in relation to the "public", of "modesty" in relation to the "shocking, the inappropriate and the shameful" will be examined, the confrontation of these ideas a priori opposites will make it possible to go beyond them and even to bring out their links. This research will be exclusively qualitative, based on the analysis of various content chosen on the YouTube platform, to analyze its discourse and try to grasp what pushes the limits of modesty among these Moroccan women. Keywords: Social Media, Morocco