bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age-Specific Changes of Activity Self-Regulation in Preschool-Age and Early School-Age Children
Authors: Semyonova O.A. , Koshelkov D.A. , Machinskaya R.I.
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to study age-specific changes of activity self-regulation in children entering school. Children involved in the research were healthy and didn't have any learning or behavioural difficulties; the research comprised three age groups: 6—7 year old, 7—8 year old and 9—10 year old children. Various components of such functions as activity programming, regulation and verification (i.e. planning functions) were assessed in a neuropsychological examination using a specially developed technique. According to this examination, planning functions formation undergoes progressive changes in preschool-age and early school-age children. A significant improvement in the child's ability to delay his/her spontaneous reactions, to maintain the acquired activity programme, to mediate the child's own actions, and to accept help from an adult can be seen at the age of 7—8 years. Progressive changes in acquiring programmes and developing activity strategies occur chiefly by the age of 9—10. Therefore, the data obtained in the research provide evidence for the heterogeneity in the development of various components of planning functions in children from 6 to 10 years old.
Estrangement and Loss of Meaning
Authors: Osin E.N. , Leontyev D.A.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the correlation between the concepts of 'loss of meaning' (V. Frankl) and of 'estrangement' that describe similar phenomenology and reviews the theory of estrangement as of 'existential neurosis' (S. Maddi). The multidimensional concept of 'meaning reality' ontology makes it possible to regard meaningfulness of life and loss of meaning as phenomena of one's relationship with the world (A.N. Leontiev, S. Maddi, J. Nakamura and M. Csikszentmihalyi), whereas estrangement can be regarded as a category describing ontological foundations of subjective phenomenon of loss of meaning.
THE ROLE OF LIBERAL-LEGAL THINKING IN THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES IN CONTEMPORARY JUDICIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Puzikov Ruslan , Makarova Olga
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the role and place of the liberal-legal thinking in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in contemporary judicial education. The authors point out that many of the ideas of liberal scholars of this period are relevant nowadays, but they are not covered by the training course in law schools.
OPERATIONAL WORK – SECURITY – EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Żebrowski Andrzej
Published: October 2019

Operatīvais darbs ir sarežģīts plānošanas un īstenošanas process, kura ietvaros kompetenti un kvalificēti darbinieki, saskaņā ar normatīvo aktu prasībām, veic sarežģītus uzdevumus valsts iekšējās un ārējās drošības sfērā. Operatīvās darbības īstenošanas ietvaros ir jāievēro vairāki šādu darbību būtiski ietekmējoši principi. Šajā jomā īpaši svarīgs ir slepenības princips ne vien attiecībā uz īstenotajām darbībām, bet arī saistībā ar operatīvo darbinieku un operatīvās informācijas avotu. Nozīmīgi principi operatīvajā darbībā ir arī, piemēram, likumība, profesionālā ētika, procesa rakstiska forma, konfidencialitāte un objektivitāte.
ASSURANCE OF LEGALITY AND VALIDITY OF THE PROCEDURAL DECISIONS MADE BY THE INVESTIGATOR IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING
Authors: Sumbarova Marina
Published: October 2019

One of participants of criminal trial – the persons directing process, according to the Criminal procedure law (CPL) existing now in Latvia is the investigator. According to point 1 of part 2 of article 29 CPL, it has rights in the order established by the law to make any procedural decision and to make any procedural action or to charge its production to participants of an investigation team or the performer of procedural instructions. In article the author investigates conceptual essence of criminal procedure decisions, the legal characteristic of the resolution of the investigator, decision-making in the form of resolutions on the beginning of criminal trial, refusal to begin criminal trial, and also the resolutions directed on collecting and fixing of proofs in criminal trial and other resolutions. Making procedural decisions is a guarantee of high-quality investigation of criminal trials and observance of the rights of its participants.
THE QUALIFICATION OF RAPE
Authors: Mežulis Dainis
Published: October 2019

Latvian Criminal Law has been substantially amended in 2014 and 2015. In accordance with these amendments – offense may be recognized as rape not only in cases when violence, threat or victim’s helplessness were used, but also in cases where act of sexual intercourse has been committed against the victim’s will by using trust, authority or other influence. In the article interpretation issues of these innovations/changes have been analyzed. Author also addresses possibilities for further development of the Law. Such opportunities would be, e.g., determining particular liability for rape committed with deceit and defining exact perception about consent for sexual intercourse.
ASPECTS OF INSOLVENCY IN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Kronis Ivars
Published: October 2019

The article contains analysis of the legal norms that govern criminal liability for risks posed to insolvency. Based on case law and conclusions made by the law scholars, the preconditions have been studied the presence of which has to be proven in order to enable calling of a person to criminal account for leading to insolvency, filing of a fraudulent application for insolvency proceedings, hindering the insolvency proceedings and breach of the conditions of legal protection. The study enables deepen understanding of the preconditions to application of the law and helps to gain knowledge of criminal legal protection of insolvency and to avoid any behavior patterns that might be interpreted as criminal. The period since enactment of the new Insolvency Law that has changed the concept of insolvency as well as the course of procedure and therefore has affected the application of criminal legal protection has been too short for development of judiciary in this area. The few sources of scientific literature on the regulation of criminal legal protection of insolvency in the Criminal Law had been published before enactment of the new Insolvency Law. Five years of operation of the Insolvency Law is a kind of milestone for updating the issues of criminal legal protection of insolvency and extended assessment of the insolvency regulations in the Criminal Law.
VALUE OF OBSERVANCE OF THE PROCEDURAL FORM OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Sumbarova Marina
Published: October 2019

In article author considered problems related to compliance of procedural form of investigative actions during criminal investigation. Research is connected with character of procedural form, proofs in criminal trial, analysis of theoretical and practical questions on a subject and opinions of scientists. The author connects observance of a form of investigative actions with quality of investigation of criminal trials, proofs, and their conceptual essence and defines problems of quality of investigation in aspect of implementation of the criminal procedure policy which is a component of criminal and legal policy of the state.
СONSIDERATION OF CLAIMES CANCELLATION OF DECISIONS BY NATIONAL COURTS THAT HAVE ENTERED INTO FORCE BY THE SUPREME COURT OF FINLAND
Authors: Zahars Vitolds , Jilkine Vladimir
Published: October 2019

Rakstā tiek pētīts spēkā stājušos tiesas nolēmumu pārskatīšanas pamatojums un procedūra sakarā ar Eiropas Cilvēktiesību tiesas konstatētajiem Eiropas Cilvēktiesību un pamatbrīvību aizsardzības konvencijas pārkāpumiem lietas izskatīšanā Somijas Augstākajā tiesā, sakarā ar ko iesniedzējs vērsies Eiropas Cilvēktiesību tiesā. Autori pauž viedokli, ka Konvencijas 6. panta nepietiekoša korelācija ar Somijas likumdošanas aktiem izvirza nepieciešamību nacionālajā tiesību sistēmā uzlabot cietušās puses restitutio in integrum garantijas.
Seismicity Declustering and Hazard Analysis of the Oklahoma–Kansas Region
Authors: Teng Ganyu , Baker Jack W.
Published: October 2019

This study is an evaluation of the suitability of several declustering method for induced seismicity and their impacts on hazard analysis of the Oklahoma–Kansas region. We considered the methods proposed by Gardner and Knopoff (1974), Reasenberg (1985), Zaliapin and Ben‐Zion (2013), and the stochastic declustering method (Zhuang et al., 2002) based on the epidemic‐type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model (Ogata, 1988, 1998). The results show that the choice of declustering method has a significant impact on the declustered catalog and the resulting hazard analysis of the Oklahoma–Kansas region. The Gardner and Knopoff method, which is currently implemented in the U.S. Geological Survey one‐year seismic‐hazard forecast for the central and eastern United States, has unexpected features when used for this induced seismicity catalog. It removes 80% of earthquakes and fails to reflect the changes in background rates that have occurred in the past few years. This results in a slight increase in the hazard level from 2016 to 2017, despite a decrease in seismic activities in 2017. The Gardner and Knopoff method also frequently identifies aftershocks with much stronger shaking intensities than their associated mainshocks. These features are mostly due to the window method implemented in the Gardner and Knopoff method. Compared with the Gardner and Knopoff method, the other three methods are able to capture the changing hazard level in the region. However, the ETAS model potentially overestimates the foreshock effect and generates negligible probabilities of large earthquakes being mainshocks. The Reasenberg and Zaliapin and Ben‐Zion methods have similar performance on catalog declustering and hazard analysis. Compared with the ETAS method, these two methods are easier to implement and faster to generate the declustered catalog. The results from this study suggest that both Reasenberg and Zaliapin and Ben‐Zion declustering methods are suitable for declustering and hazard analysis for induced seismicity in the Oklahoma–Kansas region.
Contrasting stakeholder and scientist conceptual models of food-energy-water systems: a case study in Magic Valley, Southern Idaho
Authors: Villamor Grace B. , Griffith David L. , Kliskey Andrew , Alessa Lilian
Published: October 2019

One of the factors for the success of simulation studies is close collaboration with stakeholders in developing a conceptual model. Conceptual models are a useful tool for communicating and understanding how real systems work. However, models or frameworks that are not aligned with the perceptions and understanding of local stakeholders can induce uncertainties in the model outcomes. We focus on two sources of epistemic uncertainty in building conceptual models of food-energy-water systems (FEWS): (1) context and framing; and (2) model structure uncertainty. To address these uncertainties, we co-produced a FEWS conceptual model with key stakeholders using the Actor-Resources-Dynamics-Interaction (ARDI) method. The method was adopted to specifically integrate public (and local) knowledge of stakeholders in the Magic Valley region of Southern Idaho into a FEWS model. We first used the ARDI method with scientists and modellers (from various disciplines) conducting research in the system, and then repeated the process with local stakeholders. We compared results from the two cohorts and refined the conceptual model to align with local stakeholders’ understanding of the FEWS. This co-development of a conceptual model with local stakeholders ensured the incorporation of different perspectives and types of knowledge of key actors within the socio-ecological systems models.
Liability of Parties to Attach the Fingerprint on the Minuta Deed of Notary
Authors: Sari Josi Hestika , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Fendri Azmi
Published: October 2019

This study examine and to analyze article 16 paragraph (1 ) letter C UUJN, namely of obligation to attact fingerprints to the Minuta Notary deed. As for the problem is the reason the parties mush attach their fingerprints to the Notary deed minutes. This research is a kind of normatif juridical research. The research approach used in   descriptive sociological legal research. Type of data used are primary, secondary and tertiery data. Sources of data in this study are primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources. Data completion technique used in literature study and study. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the sticking of the fingerprints does not effect the authenticity of an authentic deed. There is an obligation to attact a special sheet of fingerprints that aim to protect the Notary public from the act of denial of signature that is done by the eater. When at one point the signatory was denied by the taper and was sued in court.  Althought the deed without a fingerprints is not accepted, the Notarial deed remains an authentuc deed and is not degraded into a ded under the hand.Based on the deskription, the Notary must carry out his obligation to attacct the fingerprint of the addressee, because it is a form of legal protection for the Notary against the denial of signature by the tappers.
Viewing Kana Television Dramas as predictor of Adolescents’ Psychosocial Developments: the Case of Jimma Town Preparatory Students in Oromia Regional State
Authors: Lammi Dereje Mekonnen , Shume Bonsa , Taye Addisalem
Published: October 2019

This study was intended to examine the influence of viewing kana television dramas on psychosocial developments of adolescents of Oromia special zone preparatory schools in Oromia region.  To address this objective, correlational research design was employed.  It was targeted on 349 participants selected by multistage and purposive sampling techniques.  Questionnaire and key informant interview guide were used to gather information from participants.  Furthermore, quantitative data analysis was used where multiple linear regression and independent sample t-test were applied.  Tikur Fikir drama was mostly explained peer interaction (β= 0.077, p= .024) while Kuzi Guni drama was mostly predicted adolescent-family interaction (β= 0.082, p= .022) and Kitat drama was mostly predicted adolescents’ identity development (β= 0.334, p= .018).  Independent sample t-test was conducted where there was non-statistically significant mean difference between gender in both peer interaction (male: x ̅=8,SD=1.27 and female: x ̅=8,SD=1.29 at t (332) = -1.45, p =. 149) and family interaction (male: x ̅=8,SD=1.58 and female: x ̅=8,SD=1.49 at t (332) = -.957, p =.321) whereas statistically significant mean difference was found in identity development of the participants((male: x ̅=29.45,SD=4.186 and female: x ̅=31,SD=3.705 at t (327) = -4.44, p< .05) while female adolescents were more influenced by the dramas than their counterparts.  Therefore, it was conclude kana television dramas influenced the psychosocial development of adolescents where awareness raising for both parents and students on monitoring the influences viewing the dramas and further studies are critically recommended in some important social variables including adolescents’ academic achievements, adolescents’ time management skills, and marriage relationships of the society members.
Pattern of Changes in Age-specific Fertility Rates, Total Fertility Rate, and Cohort Fertility Rate in Rural Areas of Fars Province, Southern Iran (1988-2012)
Authors: Ghaem Haleh , Zare Marjan , Hemmati Abdulrasool , Moghadami Mohsen , Moradi Fariba , Semati Ali
Published: October 2019

Objective: To investigate the trend of changes in Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR), Total Fertility Rate (TFR), and Cohort Fertility Rate (CFR) in rural areas of Fars province, southern Iran during 1988-2012.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted based on analyze fluctuations in fertility. Information about the number of births and mothers aged 15-49 years was collected. By calculating the ASFR, TFR, and CFR along with analyzing their patterns the trend of changes in fertility rate would be revealed. Finally, modeling and time series forecast of ASFR based on age groups was conducted using the SPSS software.
Results: The TFR was estimated to be 4.21, 2.1, 1.76, 1.65, and 1.78 per thousand in 1992, 1997, 2002, 2007, and 2012, respectively. Moreover, CFR was 2.01, 1.54, 1.05, 0.54, and 0.13 for those born during 1972-1976, 1977-1981, 1982-1986, 1987-1990, and 1991-1995, respectively. Also the time trend of ASFR based on age groups showed a negative slope.
Conclusion: The fertility followed a negative slope during 1992-2012, indicating their descending trend during these years. TFR = 2.1 was a standard population replacement rate in the societies. Therefore, continual decline of this rate during 1992-2012 could be a warning factor that requires planning for reform and precise evaluation.
A Survey of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prophylaxis in Obstetrics Patients in Iran
Authors: Mokhtari Majid , Nasri Khadijeh , Tara Fatemeh , Zarean Elahe , Hantoushzadeh Sedigheh , Radmehr Mehrnaz , Kashanian Maryam
Published: October 2019

Objective: The purpose of the present study was a survey of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in obstetrics patients in Iran.
Materials and methods: A national, multicenter, non-interventional, prospective study was performed on 1000 women at 11 different parts of Iran. Primary outcome was to assess the situation of VTE prophylaxis in pregnant and postpartum women and the secondary outcome was risk stratification in obstetrics patients and to evaluate the guideline adherence in physician’s practice of VTE prophylaxis.
Results: 1,036 women entered the final analysis. The three main VTE risk factors before hospitalization were BMI > 30 kg/m2, history of oral contraceptive (OCP) use, and the age over 35.VTE risk factors upon enrollment were detected in 780 (75.28%) patients. 219 women (28.07%) were deemed eligible for drug prophylaxis, however, only 37 women (17%) received it. A total of 113 (10.9%) patients received VTE prophylaxis, of which 76 (67.25%) women had no clear indications. Concordance between theory and practice was detected with a Cohen’s Kappa coefﬁcient to be 0.74 (p < 0.001), which fell within “good agreement”. Multivariate analysis for association between VTE prophylaxis and VTE risk factors showed that history of VTE [OR = 9.06 (CI 95% 1.16 – 70.8) p = 0.036] was the most frequent risk factor for receiving VTE prophylaxis followed by obesity (BMI > 30 Kg/m2); [OR = 3.74 (CI 95% 1.79 – 5.69), p = <0.001], multiple pregnancy [OR= 2.81 (CI 95% 1.70 – 4.64), p = < 0.001] and age > 35 years; [OR =1.09 (CI 95% 0.82 – 1.21), p = 0.026]. Varicose Veins [OR= 0.22 (CI 95% 0.56 – 0.87), p = 0.031], PROM / PPROM [OR= 0.33 (CI 95% 0.12 – 0.91), p = 0.032] and history of using OCP [OR= 0.36 (CI 95% 0.24 – 0.53), p = < 0.001] were the most missed risk factors for receiving VTE prophylaxis respectively.
Conclusion: History of VTE, obesity, multiple pregnancy and age > 35 years were the most frequent risk factors for receiving VTE prophylaxis and varicose veins, PROM / PPROM and history of using OCP were the most missed risk factors for receiving VTE prophylaxis.
The Effects of CarumCarvi (BuniumPersicumBoiss) on Early Return of Bowel Motility after Caesarean Section: Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Yousefi Seyde Sedighe , Sadeghpour Omid , Hamzehgardeshi Zeinab , Sohrabvand Farnaz
Published: October 2019

Objective: To investigate the effect of the Carumcarvi (BuniumpersicumBoiss) plant, a gas solvent, on resumption of bowel motility after caesarean section.
Materials and methods: A randomized controlled trial was done on a group of 98 women undergoing elective caesarean section under general anesthesia in a university hospital. Patients in the intervention group (Group A) drank 10 ml of a syrup containing 8 g of BuniumpersicumBoiss in 20 ml of syrup 6 to 7 hours after surgery. The control group (Group B) comprised 10 patients who drank 10 ml of placebo syrup 6 to 7 hours after surgery. Demographic characteristics, time to first hearing of normal intestinal sounds, time to first flatus, time to first bowel movement, and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups.
Results: Compared with the control group, the intervention group had a significantly shorter mean time to hearing the first intestinal sounds (10.66 ± 2.38 vs. 19.54 ± 3.85 h), mean time to first flatus (13.91 ± 3.73 vs. 24.82 ± 5.83 h), mean time to first bowel movement (19.31 ± 4.63 vs. 30.70 ± 10.21 h), and mean length of hospitalization (31.70 ± 7.70 vs. 49.20 ± 10.16 h) (p < 0.05). No patients developed serious side effects associated with consumption of the syrup.
Conclusion: The use of a gas solvent such as BuniumpersicumBoiss after caesarean section can speed the resumption of postoperative bowel motility.
Perception of Faculty Members of Regional Medical School Toward Faculty Development Program
Authors: Salih Karimeldin Mohamed Ali , AL-Shahrani Abdullah M. , Eljac Ibrahim Awad , Abbas Mohammed
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Any types or process of activities that are performed by a group or an individual to enhance, promote, and improve the performance, competencies or skills of a health professional at an institute level are defined as faculty development which has many other names like staff development, academic development, and educational development. The importance of faculty development stressed by Harden is equivalent to curriculum development, which is a very difficult assignment.
Objectives: To determine the pattern of faculty members’ perception toward their weekly faculty development program.
Methodology: Enrolling the faculty members of the College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ( COM/UB,KSA). COM/UB adopting the innovative curriculum (problem-based learning, team-based learning, interactive lectures, and case-based learning and seminars. Each Tuesday, faculty members gather in the faculty development academic program (FDAP) room to discuss issues related to medical education and quality. Usually, there is a presentation on the selected topic over 25 min, followed by a discussion and workshop, and finally, a recommendation is drawn. The inclusion criterion is those staying in the college for a period of more than one year. New joiners and those staying for a period of less than one year were excluded. Faculty members were enrolled optionally and requested to fill a validated questionnaire.
Results: The response rate was 92% of total staff. More than 89%, 87%, 86% and 74% thought that the FDAP is useful to them, helps them in addressing academic issues in the faculty, is an enriching experience, and thought that it helps them in constructing high-quality multiple choice questions (MCQs). Finally, 84% were interested in presenting topics in FDP.
Conclusion: FDAP was positively perceived by the faculty members of the University Bisha/College of Medicine, since it enriches their experience and satisfies their academic job.
Keywords: faculty, development, academic, program, MCQs
Pink1 type of Early Onset Parkinson’s disease(EOPD)in Sudanese patients, 2018
Authors: A. Ibrahim Etedal Ahmed , Albasher Samer Abdalaziz
Published: October 2019

Background: Parkinson’sDisease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting the motor system. It is a chronic progressive disorder which leads to long standing disability.
Objective: To study the Presentations and pink1 gene in young Sudanese patients with Parkinson’s disease .
Material and Methods: A prospective study was conducted among 31 PD patients at the National center for Neurological Science (NCNS) at Khartoum state. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Consisted of personal data, clinical presentations and investigations. RT-PCR technique using G-spin™ kit.  PINK1 gene was detected in most of the samples it was strongly positive. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.
Results:. The majority of them 19 (61%) were located in age group 41 – 50 years; the mean age of onset was 33.4+_12 yrs.  19 (61%) of the subjects were males and 12 (39%) were female with ratio 1.6:1 (M: F),  20 (64.5%) were married. , 8 (40%) were endogamous married.  5 (62.5%) were second degree and 3 (37.5%) were third degree.  17 (85%) had children, 2 (10%) of the patient had children with Parkinson’s disease. 22 (71%) had duration more than 12 months, 12 (39%) age more than 40 years.  29 (93.5%) had tremor, 27 (87.1%) had rigidity and 23 (74.2%) had bradykinesia. 14 (45%) had positive family history of Parkinson’s disease. PINK1 gene expression was detected in 28 (90.3%) of the patients. no significant associations were found between PINK1 expression with age, gender, age at onset and family history (P> 0.05).
Conclusion: This study concludes that early onset PD was common among male than female. The most affected age group was found to be 41 – 50 years and the mean age of onset 33.4yrs. Also, the patterns of the clinical features were generally similar to literature. PINK1 expression was predominant with no significant associations were found between PINK1 expression with age, gender, age at onset and family history.
 
Key words: , Early onset,, Parkinson’s disease, Pink1 gene, Sudan.
AMBIGUITY ON SYARIAH TOURISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ali Hasan Hurriah , Azis Muslimin Abd
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the readiness of tourist destinations through the perception of tourists and local people in developing sharia tourism in Indonesia. Indonesia has a much tourism area, which is visited by both domestic and foreign tourists. In the tourism area, especially visited by foreign tourists, are often equipped with facilities for entertainment that are not accorded to social norms and clash with religious norms. While Indonesia is the largest Moslem country in the world with 85 percent people are Moslem, therefore some people provoke to implement Islamic Law in tourism area.

Methodology: This study includes descriptive research using a quantitative approach that involved two groups were domestic tourists 110 respondents and 50 respondents from local people. This study, conducted in the Bira Beach area, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Indonesia. Data was analyzed to find out the point of view of the tourist and local people on Islamic law implementation in tourism area in Bira Beach.

Result: The finding of this study indicated that all domestic tourists and local people strongly support the implementation of Islamic Law in tourism area in Bira Beach.

Implications/Applications: However, if Islamic law was actually implemented in all areas in the Bira Beach area, all respondents in tourist group stated that they would not visit Bira Beach anymore, meanwhile all respondents in local people group expressed doubt, caused to the negative impact on their economic income. Based on this study, it needs an appropriate regulation for tourism in Indonesia that could be implemented for all people without contrary to religious norms.
COMMUNALIZATION OF PEKULEN LAND AND DISTRIBUTION OF ITS UTILIZATION AS A MECHANISM FOR REALIZING AGRARIAN JUSTICE
Authors: H Puri Widhiana
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the tradition of communalization of pekulen land and the distribution of its use.

Methodology: This research conducted with empirical legal research those locations in Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java with the socio-legal approach.

Results: This research found that the communal mechanism for pekulen land was first developed by the Dutch colonial government by utilizing local customary law to guarantee the availability of labor and agricultural land for land taxes and cultuurstelsel. This model now transformed and has many benefits such distribute the right of land use,  protecting the rights of landholders, guaranteeing the protection of land functions, maintaining the integrity of village communities, and so on. The implementation of communalization of pekulen land and distribution of its use is a mechanism of local wisdom that grows and develops by transforming the values of customary law in land regulation.

Implications: This paper provides a new way of understanding the practice of communalization of land that initiated by the citizens. Pekulen land is a form of land rights originating from customary law which is owned by the village community who are given the right of use to members of the village community to be used for their personal interests. Thus, Land communalization is an alternative policy model that is applied to regulate land ownership in a more organized manner with a strong collectivity bond in a community.
CINEMATOGRAPHY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE IDEOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF KEMALISM
Authors: Izmaylov Rustam , Blagoveshchenskaya Anastasia , Kuvshinov Nikita , Imamovna Sokolova Inna
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The article deals with the politics of the Kemalists in the Republic of Turkey in the 1920s - 1930s, as well as the ways of indoctrination of the main political principles of this ideology. During this period, Turkey, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, began radical changes affecting all spheres of society.

Methodology: The research given is based on the principles of science, historicism, and impartiality; moreover, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systematic methods of historical research are used.

Result: Having declared itself a secular state, focusing on the European level of development of those times, the Republican Turkey at the same time created its own system of national education, culture, language, ideology. This was facilitated by quite radical, largely authoritarian transformations. However, it is worth noting that the goal of the reforms was not widespread westernization of society, but the creation of a national Turkish state.

Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Cinematography as an element of the ideological system of Kemalism is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
COUNTRY COMMUNITY OF RUSSIA IN A. I. CHUPRO'S WORKS
Authors: S. Timofeeva Lyudmila , R. Akhmetova Albina , R. Galimzyanova Liliya , A. Petrov Leonid , G. Kondrateva Irina
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The relevance of the studied problem is caused by the need for deep studying of the history of Russian economic science at the end of XIX – the beginning of the 20th century. It is possible to reach a result only through research of certain representatives’ heritage. A.I. Chuprov's activity was aimed at studying a number of questions of economic and social development of Russia. The important place was given to issues of country community reforming. A.I. Chuprov belonged to a number of consecutive opponents of the agrarian reform undertaken by P.A. Stolypin. The concept of country community development presented in the works of A.I. Chuprov is explained in the paper.

Methodology: The leading methods of the research are the system analysis that has allowed submitting A.I. Chuprov’s communal concept and also the dialectic method opening his logic of interrelation of economic views and public beliefs.

Result: The main results of the article allow presenting A.I. Chuprov's views of agrarian reform at the beginning of the 20th century and a way of modernization of social and economic situation in a village. Materials of the article can be used during the formation of lecture courses for students studying a wide range of socio-humanistic educational programs.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Country Community of Russia in A.I. Chupro's Works are presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
CROSS-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE HOLOCAUST THEME BY MATERIALS OF SCHOOL PROGRAMS (IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY)
Authors: Lvovna Panchenko Olga , Almazovich Zinnatov Ildar , Andreevna Kadyrova Alina
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The article deals with the problems associated with the transformation of historical memory in the teaching of the theme of the Holocaust. The relevance of this issue is connected with the growing problems of migration flows, intercultural and racial conflicts in the world. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of approaches to the study of this issue in the context of modern educational reality of Germany and Russia.

Methodology: The main method was the discourse analysis of the texts in modern textbooks. It is noted that in recent years the Holocaust has been the subject of attention in school education.

Result: Ideological goals pursued by the state are most often realized through the translation of ideas in the school literature. A similar situation was observed in the period of the Soviet state when a number of historical facts were distorted; the same situation is observed in the post-Soviet period. The results of the discourse analysis reveal the main context of the transmitted ideas. It is that the Holocaust is being studied as a tragic page in history. At the same time, this topic is allocated a very small amount of space in textbooks, which leads to the conclusion of its weak accentuation. It is concluded that it is necessary to increase the importance of this page of history in the process of formation of adequate historical memory of schoolchildren and the development of their tolerance.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Holocaust Theme by Materials of school Programs (In Russia and Germany) is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Globalisasi Sebagai Proses Sosial dalam Teor-Teori Sosial
Authors: Azkia Laila
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini mengangkat konsep globalisasi dalam kerangka proses sosial. Ada empat tokoh yang saya pilih, yaitu Anthony Giddens, John Urry, George Ritzer dan Anna Tsing. Bagaimana Giddens mengungkapkan tentang globalisasi yang merombak kehidupan manusia. Bagaimana Ritzer mengungkapkan tentang term menariknya yaitu Globalization Of Nothing. Serta bagaimana John Urry dengan Global Complexity-nya melihat fenomena globalisasi sebagai fenomena yang kompleks. Terakhir,  memilih pemikiran globalisasi yang logikanya berbeda dari kebanyakan teori sosial tentang globalisasi, yaitu pemikiran Anna Tsing dalam Friction-nya. Tulisan ini menjadi pijakan teoritis untuk research  yang berkenaan dengan fenomena globalisasi di Indonesia. Sehingga arah dan tujuan tulisan ini sebenarnya adalah menemukan teoritis yang tepat untuk penelitian globalisasi pada ranah lokal di Indonesia. Tulisan ini berada dalam lingkup kepentingan untuk menemukan basis teoritis yang tepat dalam melihat fenomena globalisasi pada ranah lokal, yaitu melihat proses sosial berupa keterhubungan lokal yang satu dengan lokal yang lain sehingga membentuk jaringan atau koneksi global.
Relevansi Kearifan Lokal Tepung Tawar Dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam (Studi pada Masyarakat Melayu Pontianak)
Authors: Ramadhan Dendy
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini membahas mengenai suatu kebiasaan masyarakat Melayu Pontianak salah satunya tepung tawar. Preservasi tradisi harus dijaga serta dapat diwariskan pada generasi muda. Kearifan lokal mengacu pada berbagai kekayaan budaya yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam sebuah masyarakat yang dikenal, dipercayai, dan diakui sebagai elemen-elemen penting yang mampu mempertebal kohesi sosial diantara warga masyarakat serta salah satu ide dan gagasan yang diikuti oleh suatu komunitas setempat . Tepung tawar merupakan suatu rangkaian yang dilaksanakan ketika gunting rambut anak, pernikahan, khitanan, maupun mendirikan dan pindah rumah. Dari sini bisa dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi yang menarasikan sebuah adat kebiasaan masyarakat melayu dalam pelaksanaan tepung tawar seperti tepung tawar badan, tepung tawar mayat, tepung tawar peralatan.  Temuan Penelitian adalah membuat sebuah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) berbasis kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Mengenai tepung tawar dimasukkan dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran dan tidak meninggalkan teori yang sudah ada. Kata kunci: Tepung Tawar, Kearifan Lokal, Pembelajaran Agama Islam
O Pisa como indicador de aprendizagem de Ciências
Authors: Fialho Wanessa Cristiane Gonçalves , Mendonça Samuel
Published: October 2019

O Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos (Pisa) é um programa de avaliação comparada da aprendizagem de alunos, criado por países membros da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE). O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os resultados do Brasil no conteúdo de Ciências, nos anos de 2006 e de 2015, no Pisa, procurando observar as mudanças ocorridas, em relação a aprendizagem de Ciências e em termos de políticas públicas para essas alterações. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, seguida de análise de documentos oficiais a partir de dados do Pisa e do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). Os resultados indicam que políticas públicas devem ser desenvolvidas para a melhoria do ensino de Ciências, que se encontra em segundo plano, em relação aos conteúdos de Português e Matemática.
Trajetória histórica da gestão das escolas públicas estaduais de Santa Catarina: pontos e contrapontos
Authors: Palú Janete , Petry Oto João
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta a trajetória histórica da gestão das escolas públicas estaduais catarinenses. Indicam-se disputas e tensionamentos suscitados a partir dos anos de 1980, estando no centro dessa questão a participação efetiva, elemento fundamental da democratização da educação. O texto destaca os principais acontecimentos e documentos que foram importantes para a construção do cenário atual, para a conformação do “novo” modo de escolha dos gestores e estratégia de gestão adotada por meio dos Planos de Gestão Escolar (PGEs), instituídos via Decreto Governamental em 2013. Para elucidar esses processos, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica em diálogo com a legislação e os documentos que são referência nesse campo. Como estratégia metodológica, foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016). Observou-se que o principal tensionamento esteve relacionado às formas de escolha dos gestores escolares. Nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, a eleição foi conquistada, porém foi declarada inconstitucional; assim, a indicação voltou a ser utilizada como forma de escolha dos dirigentes escolares catarinenses. Nos anos 2000, evidenciou-se a influência internacional na formulação das políticas educacionais, que, por meio de suas recomendações, tem modificado a concepção de gestão, cujas proposições podem estar na origem dos PGEs. O Plano Estadual de Educação de Santa Catarina (PEE/SC 2015-2024) altera o foco da gestão democrática para além da escola, situando-a no sistema estadual de ensino. Apesar das lutas e das disputas presentes na trajetória da gestão, ainda são necessários avanços para que a gestão democrática se materialize no âmbito da educação pública catarinense.
EXTERNAL EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES. POSSIBLE SOURCES OF ERRORS
Authors: Mukhamedjanova N. I. , Aripov O. A.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of laboratory research, its problem areas and potential improvements using the example of a number of regional clinical diagnostic laboratories in the Tashkent region and the comparability of laboratory analysis data obtained in various laboratories. We have evaluated the quality of laboratory tests in 40 clinical diagnostic laboratories of the Tashkent region. The control was carried out on 9 biochemical parameters of blood. In our studies using the control serum, the results were deplorable: the error was 50% in determining the OB and glucose, and the correct results were obtained in only 30% of the laboratories; biliru-bin - unreliable results were issued in 40% of laboratories, ALT - in 45%, and creatinin in 60%. Moreover, the results were issued in different units. The coefficient of variation (CV) was used to assess the convergence, reproducibility and accuracy of measurements of laboratory parameters in the control material and patient samples. The results of the study showed that its value exceeded the recommended maximum permissible coefficient of variation when measuring concentration levels for more than half of the studied components.
MONITORING OF MICROBIOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN UROGENITAL CHLAMYDIA IN INDIVIDUALS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Omarova Salidat Magomedovna , Akhmedova R. S. , Bagandova D. S. , Akayeva F. S. , Muslimov M. O. , Isayeva R. I.
Published: October 2019

The identification and analysis of microbiological and immunological disorders in urogenital chlamydiosis of mixed etiology plays an important role in understanding the pathogenesis of the development of the chronic course of the disease with severe complications (infertility, miscarriage). Along with classical microbiological studies (isolating and studying the properties of the microbiota in mixed infections), the role of antigens of all participants of the infectious process (bacteria, viruses, fungi) in the occurrence of adequate immunological reactions (the level of interferon, γ-interferon) as indicators of the immune response.
SERUM NESFATIN-1 AS A MARKER OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Kvlividze T. Z. , Zavodovsky B. V. , Akhverdyan Yu. R. , Polyakova Yu. V. , Sivordova L. E. , Yakovlev A. T. , Zborovskaya I. A.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of nesfatin-1 (NF-1) in the blood serum of healthy volunteers and patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to establish the threshold for normal values of this parameter and to reveal the relationship between the level of NF-1 and clinical manifestations of RA. We examined 170 people, of which 110 patients with RA and 60 donors who made up the comparison group. The mean level of serum nesfatin-1 in healthy subjects was 31.61 ± 3.17 ng/ml (M ± σ). The level of normal values of nesfatin-1 in healthy individuals, defined as M ± 2σ, was from 25.27 to 37.95 ng/ml. These studies showed the relationship between the concentration of NF-1 and the severity of clinical manifestations of RA. We found that a higher serum level of NF-1 was characteristic of patients with a more severe clinical course of the disease. The data obtained indicate that high level of NF-1 positively correlates with higher concentrations of C-reactive protein and ESR. This data indirectly proves the pro-inflammatory effect of NF-1 and confirms the hypothesis about the primary role of systemic inflammation in the pathogenesis of RA.
THE INDICATORS OF BASAL METABOLISM IN INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME BACTERIAL ORIGIN: PREDICTORS OF PROGNOSIS OR THE NEED FOR TIMELY CORRECTION?
Authors: Ketsko Yu. L. , Lunina A. V. , Gusyakova O. A. , Petrovskaya E. V. , Lyamin A. V. , Kozlov Andrey Vladimirovich , Novokshchenov S. G.
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to determine the comparative significance of basal metabolism indicators and inflammatory process markers for the closest prognosis of patients in ICUs with systemic inflammation syndrome caused with infectious genesis. The paper presents the results of a retrospective analysis of the plan of treatment of 198 patients with confirmed clinical and laboratory signs of bacterial infection. The number of leukocytes, platelets, the percentage of lymphocytes, the concentration of procalcitonin, creatinine, bilirubin, C-reactive protein, acid-base balance values were determined in patients. Patients were assessed on a SOFA scale. The type of biomaterial for microbiological research was determined depending on the intended source of infectious inflammation. Identification of the isolated microorganisms was carried out using the MALDI ToF mass spectrometry method, followed by determination of antibiotic resistance. Empirical antibiotic therapy was prescribed upon admission of the patient to the ICU. Patients were switched to etiotropic antibacterial therapy after 48 hours, taking into account the results of a microbiological study. Determination of basal metabolic rate was carried out using the method of indirect calorimetry (CCM Express, Medical Graphics) with the calculation of basal metabolism, respiratory coefficient, absolute and relative amount of macronutrients. The calculation of the protein was made on the basis of the nitrogen level of the daily urine urea. Logistic analysis (ROC analysis) revealed that the antibacterial therapy strategy used, age, gender of patients, tinctorial properties of microorganisms isolated from patients, do not affect the nearest prognosis of the disease. On the contrary, SOFA score, the concentration of procalcitonin in the blood, and such parameters of the metabolic status as the need for kilocalories per kilogram of actual body weight and the percentage of protein calories significantly affect the nearest prognosis of the disease. The percentage of calories derived from protein metabolism, in the main exchange has a high reliable predictive value. The results of the study confirm the importance of adequate nutritional therapy in the treatment of patients with infectious inflammatory syndrome, including the calculation and correction of protein loss and total daily calorie.
THE QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF RHYNTHYTOCOGRAMS IN METHANOL AND FORMALDEHYDE IMPACT IN PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Bankovskaya L. A. , Shchekotova A. P. , Malyutina N. N.
Published: October 2019

This study is devoted to assessing the state of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract of the workers of chemical production of methanol and formaldehyde. A total of 450 workers were examined by rhinocytogram (RCH) evaluation. As a result of the study, studies have found that people with work experience of up to 10 years in the production of methanol and formaldehyde in the RCH the siggns of chronic inflammation is more likely to be detected. More experienced patients (more than 10 years of work experience) studies have found the establishment of morphological signs of protective and degenerative changes in ciliated epithelium, and there is a high degree of connection between the development of protective changes and the exposure to chemicals (RR = 2.71, etiological share, EF = 56.4%) and the development of degenerative changes (RR = 3.28, EF = 65.4%). These results are considered by the authors as the biomarkers of the development of a professionally conditioned lesion of the upper respiratory tract.
THE ISSUE OF USE PARALLELISM FACTOR METHOD AND INDEX OF CIRCULATING NTICOAGULANT IN DIAGNOSTIC ALGORITHM DEFICITY OF COAGULATION FACTORS
Authors: Potylitsina V. V. , Samoilenko V. V. , Lobanova S. M. , Olkhovskiy I. A. , Palgova I. V.
Published: October 2019

The paper presents the comparative use of algorithms to identify the causes of deficiency of coagulation factors in patients with a prolonged APTT, including the definition of the index of circulating anticoagulant (ICA) and the factor-parallelism (FP) method. The results obtained in children with hereditary hemophilia and adults with acquired hemophilia. It is shown that ICA is an effective method for pre-selection of patients with hereditary hemophilia if you suspect an inhibitor to subsequent confirmation test Bethesda. The method the FP has just proved itself in the diagnosis of acquired forms of hemophilia. The use of FP method is most expedient at the stage of screening to identify inhibitors in the laboratory. Method FP loses diagnostic value if the results of the activity factor in all dilutions is close to zero, which is characteristic for individual variants of hereditary hemophilia.