bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DALAM BERINTERAKSI PADA PEER TO PEER LENDING DALAM KREDIT MACET PINJAMAN ONLINE DAN PAYLATER YANG DIDOMINASI OLEH GENERASI Z
Authors: Kumalasari Afiffah Layli , Lestari Wuryaningsih Dwi
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes interactions on peer to peer lending platforms with a focus on bad credit online loans and paylater dominated by generation Z. Peer to peer lending has become an easy financing alternative in Indonesia that can be done digitally. However, the rapid growth of peer to peer lending also poses risks, including significant bad debts. This study aims to identify the development of peer to peer lending in Indonesia from 2020 to 2023 and examine the mitigation of bad credit risk in online loans and paylater that are widely used by generation Z. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive method using a literature review approach, analyzing secondary data from various reliable sources such as OJK reports and journal articles. The research findings show that although peer to peer lending provides easy access to financing, many generation Zs are trapped in bad credit due to their inability to repay loans on time. This research provides recommendations for borrowers and lenders to be more careful in using peer to peer lending services that are legal and supervised by OJK to reduce the risk of bad credit.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN TNA DENGAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING DAN WEIGHT PRODUCT
Authors: Maulana Fahrul Anam , Suwarsono Litasari Widyastuti , Yogaswara Budhi
Published: August 2024

There is a decrease in productivity in the Dyeing Finishing CPB and Dyeing Finishing Jet Dyeing sections. A decline in productivity occurred in 2020 - 2021 which was caused by employee competency not being achieved or a competency gap. The employee competency gap is caused by the Company not having standards in determining the type of training and training participants. The company only provides general training and has no direct effect on employee competency. Therefore, a system is needed that provides input regarding determining the type of training. The system that will be created is a decision support system with profile matching and product weight methods. Profile Matching aims to find gaps in competency which will ultimately provide recommendations regarding training participants and weight product will provide recommendations regarding the type of competency that requires training. With this research, it is hoped that it will be easier for the Head of the HRD Section of PT Nagasakti Kurnia Textile Mills to determine the type of training and training participants that will increase employee competency so that a decrease in employee performance due to competency gaps will not occur
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN REWARD SALESMAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI METODE COMPOSITE PERFOMANCE INDEX DAN PROFILE MATHING
Authors: Syahputra Adam , Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: August 2024

Reward salesman merupakan kegiatan penilaian dalam memberikan penghargaan terhadap salesman terbaik pada setiap tahunnya. Namun, dalam divisi Sales pada perusahaan Coca-Cola Europasific Partners Indonesia masih melakukan penilaian dari jumlah absensi dan pencapaian target penjualan serta salesman dinilai secara subjektif. Hal ini menjadi kurang efektif serta kurang sistematis dalam hal penilaian reward salesman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam menentukan reward salesman terbaik secara efektif dan sistematis pada perusahaan tersebut. Ada begitu banyak metode SPK namun peneliti menggunakan kombinasi metode CPI dengan PM untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam penilaian reward salesman terbaik. Metode CPI menggunakan PM untuk menghasilkan perang alternatif dan digunakan untuk evaluasi setiap kriteria. Sepuluh data pengganti digunakan dengan lima kriteria seperti: Knowledge Product, Kedisplinan (absensi), Loyalitas, Kerjasama Tim dan Pencapaian Target Penjualan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu 3 data alternatif teratas dinyatakan sebagai salesman terbaik dan mendapatkan reward.
ANALISIS DAN MONITORING JARINGAN PADA PT GIMLIE MENGGUNAKAN CACTI
Authors: Sitohang Sunarsan , Pangaribuan Hotma , Simanjuntak Pastima , Marubah Siringo Anggiat
Published: August 2024

Di era serba digital saat ini tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kebutuhan akan internet sangat tidak dapat dihindari lagi. PT Ghim Lie merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang usaha garment, perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu perusahaan terbesar di Batam tentunya dibidang garment. Perusahaan ini menggunakan jaringan komputer dalam membantu operasional perusahaan baik digunakan untuk komunikasi maupun membantu proses produksi. Semua aktifitas hampir secara keseluruhan memerlukan adanya koneksi internet. Cacti merupakan suatu software yang digunakan untuk keperluan monitoring yang banyak digunakan saat ini. Cacti dapat menyimpan semua data/ informasi yang diperlukan untuk membuat grafik dan mengumpulkannya dengan database MySql. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membangun sistem monitoring jaringan dan menganalisa hasil monitoring jaringan untuk dijadikan bahan perbaikan kedepannya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui seperti apa jaringan yang sedang berjalan dan menggali informasi terkait perangkat jaringan yang dipakai yaitu observasi, studi literatur dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perangkat lunak Cacti mampu berfungsi dengan baik, sehingga dapat membantu staff IT di PT. Ghim Lie untuk memonitor traffic masuk, keluar, ping latency, polling time dan up time. Hasil monitoring menunjukan rata-rata traffic masuk 10,875 Mb/s, traffic keluar 13,9225 Mb/s, ping latency 0, Polling time 456,09 Mb/s dan Uptime 39,08. Jika ditinjau dengan standard typhon maka jaringan di PT. Ghim Lie dinyatakan sangat baik. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan untuk memperbaiki kinerja jaringan sehingga operasional perusahaan dapat berjalan optimal.
Kata Kunci: Jaringan Komputer, Monitoring Jaringan, Cacti
ANALISIS MODEL BUSINESS CANVAS JASA CEK PLAGIASI THE LUCKY OF TURNITIN
Authors: Purba Tiurniari , Nainggolan Nora Pitri
Published: August 2024

Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a visual chart with nine elements that explain the value proposition of a company or product, infrastructure, customers and finances. The aim of implementing these nine BMC elements is to become a guide in running The Lucky of Turnitin services. BMC determines the best starting from planning The Lucky of Turnitin to realization, as a part of MSMEs managed by students who are still beginners in entrepreneurship. The research method uses descriptive methods, while data analysis uses qualitative analysis. Analysis has been carried out by compiling and verifying BMC. The results of the analysis of The Lucky of Turnitin using the BMC model show that; 1) The Lucky of Turnitin Customer Segments are lecturers and students. 2) Value Propositions using a fast application. 3) The Lucky of Turnitin channels will utilize social media to promote The Lucky of Turnitin through FB posts, official IG, WA stories, and word of mouth promotions. 4) Customer Relationship The Lucky of Turnitin will build relationships with customers by providing testimonials which can be done through assessment testimonials on official IG accounts, WA stories, posts on FB. 5) Revenue Streams for this business come from sales of The Lucky of Turnitin services. 6) Key Resources The Lucky of Turnitin, the main source used by Smartphones, the Internet and Vehicles. 7) Key Activities The Lucky of Turnitin will provide good and quality service quickly. 8) Key Partnership Tawanyesss works with several suppliers that The Lucky of Turnitin needs. 9) Cost Structure (Cost Structure). The costs incurred in this business are divided into several parts, namely Equipment Costs, Raw Material Costs, Packaging Costs and Operational Costs.
PERBANDINGAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR LOGAM DAN SEJENISNYA 2018-2022
Authors: Marbawi Darlis , Malahayati Rina , Natanael Yunita Althin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to look at the comparison of financial ratios in metal and similar sub-sector companies for 2018-2022 using analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and efficiency ratios. This research is quantitative descriptive in nature and the research population in the research is 18 companies in the metals and similar sub-sector companies which were studied for 5 years from 2018-2022. The data collection technique used is census. The results of this research are firstly that the liquidity ratios of all companies experienced an increase from year to year, while none experienced a decrease from year to year. Second, the solvency ratio for companies in the metal and similar sub-sectors is only JKSW which has increased from year to year. The profitability ratio that experienced a decline from year to year was INAI while the others experienced ups and downs and there were no efficiency ratios that experienced increases and decreases from year to year.
Keywords: finalcial ratios, liquidity, solvency, profitability, efficiency
MENAKAR MINAT PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA PENGGUNAAN PRODUK TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL
Authors: Purba Mortigor Afrizal
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to find out how much the level of financial literacy of micro, small and medium enterprises and to find out whether or not there was an influence of financial literacy and promotion strategies through social media on the interest in using technology financial products. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using probability random sampling techniques with respondents of micro, small and medium enterprises. Data collection used a questionnaire method with a likert scale model and distributed to 100 respondents. The data used are descriptive, simple, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. The results of this study indicate that (1) financial literacy of the micro, small and medium enterprises is included in the category of sufficient literate, quite a category with a percentage of 81.12% (2) There is a positive and significant influence between financial literacy and interest in using financial technology products. (3) There is a positive and significant influence between the promotion strategy variables through social media on the interest in using financial technology products. (4)There is a positive and significant influence on the variable level of financial literacy and promotion strategies through social media on the interest in using financial technology products. This illustrates that micro, small and medium enterprises to use financial technology products falls into the very satisfying category.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN DAN SELEKSI PESERTA MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Erizal Erizal , Hamimuddin Moch , Mutiarawa Rezza Anugrah , Wiranata Ade Davy
Published: August 2024

Program Mardeka Belajar Kampus Mardeka (MBKM) menawarkan peluang bagi mahasiswa untuk belajar di luar program studinya, yang dapat memperkaya pengalaman dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk dunia kerja. Namun, dalam tiga tahun pelaksanaannya di FTII UHAMKA, ditemukan kendala berupa ketiadaan sistem yang memadai untuk pendaftaran dan seleksi peserta. Hal ini menyebabkan dokumentasi dan proses seleksi peserta menjadi tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen berbasis web untuk mengelola MBKM menggunakan metode agile development. Sistem informasi manajemen yang dibuat dapat mempermudah mahasiswa mendaftar program MBKM. Setelah dilakukan pengujian menggunakan blackbox testing, Sistem yang dibuat berjalan dengan baik dan bisa digunakan untuk mempermudah koordinator MBKM atau kaprodi dalam mengelola data mahasiswa yang mengikuti program MBKM. Hasil yang didapat dari pengujian blackbox testing yaitu 90% valid semua fitur dapat berjalan dengan baik.
STATUS SOSIAL KELUARGA, LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN INDIVIDU DAN LIFESTYLE
Authors: Budhiartha I Nyoman , Wibowo Agung Edy , A. Nasution M. Nur. , L. Tobing Vargo Christian, , Cahayani Kartika
Published: August 2024

The social status of a family plays a crucial role in shaping a student's ultimate career aspirations as an individual, as does financial literacy, which an individual acquires from their parents or through learning and experience. A family's social status naturally influences whether a child, as an individual, has better access to financial education or otherwise. Families with a higher social status will certainly provide different opportunities compared to those of lower economic standing. Similarly, strong financial literacy can help individuals manage their personal finances effectively. In this era of disruptive technology, a family's socioeconomic status, financial literacy, and individual financial management models can all impact one's lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the influence of a family's socioeconomic status, financial literacy, and individual financial management on lifestyle. The respondents of this study numbered 123. The results indicate that family social status affects individual financial management, financial literacy affects individual financial management, family social status affects lifestyle, financial literacy affects lifestyle, and individual financial management affects lifestyle. Additionally, individual financial management mediates the relationship between family social status and lifestyle, as well as between financial literacy and lifestyle.
 
Keywords: Family social status, Financial literacy, Individual financial management, Lifestyle
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA SISTEM PENDINGIN PV DENGAN CAIRAN AQUADES, AIR SUMUR, DAN TANPA PENDINGIN DENGAN MONITORING IOT
Authors: Wardana Dimas Pramudya , Ahmad Rizki Nurilyas
Published: August 2024

Solar Power Plants are an environmentally friendly energy source that utilizes sunlight energy which is converted into electricity. However, solar panels must maintain their performance. One of the impacts is that solar panels cannot work optimally if the temperature of the solar panels exceeds the safe temperature. This research examines the factors that cause the performance of solar panels to not work optimally, when the surface temperature of the solar panels is too hot and exceeds the safe temperature limit, then tools are needed to help the solar panels so that the working temperature is not too high. The technology used to control the temperature of solar panels is by utilizing IoT by maximizing the DS18B20 sensor and voltage sensor, to read the surface temperature of the panel, which will then wet the surface of the solar panel with distilled water and well water automatically if the surface temperature of the panel exceeds the safe temperature on the solar panel. And later you can monitor the temperature of the panel with a smartphone and also observe whether distilled water and well water can reduce the temperature on the surface of the panel. When collecting data, it can be compared to when without using cooling, the temperature on the panel is above 33 degrees. Meanwhile, when using a cooler the temperature obtained decreases. The well water cooler produces a temperature of 32 degrees, while the distilled water cooler produces a temperature of 30.5 degrees. It can be concluded that distilled water can reduce the temperature of the panel, so it can make the panel work optimally. So, in order to maximize the performance of the panels to utilize solar power, in this research, distilled water is very good for lowering the temperature on the surface of the panels.
Team Problem-Solving with Agile Business Process to Improve Employee Performance Using NVIVO Analysis at PT XYZ
Authors: Kuswanto Arif , Qonita Abida
Published: August 2024

To achieve optimal performance, telecommunications companies, particularly PT XYZ, which are closely aligned with technological advancements, must develop strategic frameworks to address evolving market demands and sustain their operational viability. PT XYZ faces several collaboration-related challenges, including iterative redundancies, insufficient project transparency, inadequate cross-functional communication, and ineffective inter-departmental coordination. To address these issues and enhance organizational performance, PT XYZ has adopted Agile Ways of Working. This qualitative study aims to examine employee behavior at PT XYZ in relation to their experiences with the transition to Agile Ways of Working. The research involved interviewing six informants with relevant roles and experience in the Agile transformation, conducted online and recorded for data collection. The interview data were subsequently analyzed using NVIVO 12 Pro software. The findings suggest that for effective implementation of Agile Ways of Working, organizations must first identify and understand the challenges they will encounter in order to devise appropriate solutions. It is crucial to invest in employee competency development through targeted training and workshops and to support these initiatives with company policies that align with agile principles. PT XYZ utilize the Scrum Framework due to its rapid adaptability to change. The implementation of Agile Ways of Working at PT XYZ has been assessed as effective, enhancing collaboration, streamlining communication between individuals and departments, and proving suitable for application within the telecommunications sector.
Penahanan Terhadap Terdakwa Anak Melakukan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak (Studi Kasus : Putusan Nomor 1/PID.Sus/2022/PN.Bdw)
Authors: Alfarisi Charis , Ubaidillah Lutfian
Published: August 2024

Anak yang terlibat dalam perkara pidana, baik sebagai korban, saksi, maupun tersangka atau terdakwa, berhak memperoleh perlindungan hukum, terutama ketika dilakukan upaya paksa seperti penangkapan atau penahanan. Penahanan terhadap tersangka atau terdakwa anak berbeda dengan terdakwa dewasa karena ada ketentuan khusus yang berlaku. tujuan dari penelita ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam mengeluarkan penetapan penahanan terhadap anak.  Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  yaitu pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statute approach), pendekatan kasus (Case approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual approach) dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa syarat Penahanan terhadap anak terdapat didalam Pasal 32 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang SPPA. Merujuk pada surat penetapan Penahanan yang tahap pertama dan kedua hakim mempertimbangkan dalil dengan Pasal 80 ayat (2) Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang UU perlindungan anak, maka seharusnya tidak dilakukan Penahanan karena Dakwaan tidak lebih dari 7 (tujuh) tahun.
Representasi Nilai Keluarga dalam Komunikasi Nonverbal pada Film Horor dan Thriller (Analisis Semiotika Film “A Quiet Place”)
Authors: Winarni Isfia Dwi , Ghanistyana Lathifa Prima , Purwanto Eko , Sari Dian Nurvita
Published: August 2024

Memahami tanda-tanda yang terdapat dalam film ini untuk menganalisis signifikansi tersembunyi dalam sebuah adegan. Pendekatan analisis data kualitatif dan semiotika digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter-karakter film a quiet place melalui bentuk komunikasi nonverbal dalam representasi nilai-nilai keluarga pada film A Quiet Place. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian pendekatan Charles Sanders Pierce. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Film A Quiet Place menggambarkan nilai-nilai keluarga dengan menggunakan komunikasi Nonverbal yaitu terlihat, ketenangan, melindungi dan juga aman . melalui scene-scene yang dilakukan pada keluarga untuk bertahan hidup melalui bentuk komunikasi Nonverbal seperti bahasa isyarat, ekspresi wajah, gerakan tubuh, kontak mata dan juga sentuhan.
Service-Based Periodic Payment Provided/PBBL by the Government of Indonesia to Bayung Lencir – Tempino – Simpang Ness Toll Road
Authors:   School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Gelap Nyawang No. 1, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Winfried Ariel , Murtaqi Isrochmani ,   School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Gelap Nyawang No. 1, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

In 2020, PT Hutama Karya (Persero), a state-owned enterprise mandated by the government to build the Trans Sumatra Toll Road, appointed a private consultant to conduct a feasibility study and for the proposed construction of the Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road. However, due to the low traffic volume in the Jambi Province, the toll road was deemed financially not feasible to be developed. Given the substantial costs required for the development of the Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road, this toll road segment was divided into several sections. Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road is a segment of the primary route of the Trans Sumatra Toll Road, Phase 2, which spans 171 kilometers across the provinces of South Sumatra and Jambi. Bayung Lencir – Tempino – Simpang Ness Toll Road, which stretches 52 kilometers, is a part of the Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road prioritized for construction and operation. According to Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 131 of 2022, a funding scheme known as Service-Based Periodic Payments/Pembayaran Berkala Berbasis Layanan (PBBL) shall be provided to PT Hutama Karya (Persero) to enhance the financial feasibility and to ensure the funding, technical planning, construction execution, operation, and maintenance of the toll road. This study will analyze and evaluate the financial feasibility of the Bayung Lencir – Tempino – Simpang Ness Toll Road before and after the implementation of PBBL provided to PT Hutama Karya (Persero) during the estimated duration of toll road concession for 50 years. The duration of the PBBL granted by the Government of Indonesia to PT Hutama Karya (Persero) is 15 years, with an annual payment of 880 billion Rupiah. Based on the financial feasibility analysis without PBBL, the results indicate a negative NPV, an IRR lower than the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), a Discounted Payback Period exceeding the toll road concession period, and a Profitability Index below 1, indicating that the project is not yet financially viable. On the other hand, the financial feasibility analysis after PBBL implementation shows a positive NPV, an IRR greater than WACC, a Discounted Payback Period within the toll road concession period, and a Profitability Index above 1, indicating that the project is financially feasible. Therefore, PT Hutama Karya (Persero) shall develop the Bayung Lencir – Tempino – Simpang Ness Toll Road with PBBL scheme that contributed by the Government.
From Judicial Management to Business Rescue: a Critical Analysis of the Meaning and Purpose of Business Rescue in South Africa Since 1926
Authors: Phungula Simphiwe P
Published: August 2024

When the concept of “corporate rescue” was introduced in the form of judicial management in South African company law in 1926, it was unique. By the start of the twentieth century, it had become clear that companies were not only major contributors to the economy, but also major employers. It was obviously desirable that companies with economic potential should not be wound up and liquidated if they encountered financial difficulties that could, potentially, be overcome relatively quickly with a return to solvency and viability. That goal, stated in these broad terms, concealed many arising difficulties – one of them being how to determine whether a struggling company had the potential to return to solvency? This and many other difficulties have led to the evolution of corporate rescue since its introduction. Appraising the corporate rescue culture in South Africa is therefore an opportunity to advance knowledge within the area of corporate law and to contribute to the understanding of how business rescue has developed in both theory and practice.
Beyond Legality: The Historical Disregard of the Principle of Legality and its Impact on Forced Marriage Prosecution in International Criminal Law
Authors: Okeyo Julian Rebecca , Lubaale Emma Charlene
Published: August 2024

The principle of legality, a fundamental theme of international criminal law, emphasises that an individual should not be punished for an offence that is not defined by law. Increasingly, international criminal courts and tribunals are disregarding this principle through extending crimes by analogy, an approach that is not supported by the principles of international criminal law. One area where this approach is evident is in the prosecution of the crime of forced marriage, which has never been explicitly proscribed by any of the statues of international criminal tribunals/courts. This contribution first examines the views of the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals to come to grips with the latter’s approach to the principle of legality. Subsequently, a brief analysis of the International Criminal Court, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia is conducted to highlight a consistent pattern of disregarding the principle of legality. When compared to the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals, the approach of these three courts is unique in that the latter have not classified forced marriage as a distinct crime, choosing instead to include it under crimes against humanity, seemingly suggesting that the principle of legality is not undermined. However, this contribution underscores that this approach is still a violation of the principle of legality. It is argued that the extension of crimes against humanity by analogy represents a continuation of challenges observed by the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals concerning the disregard of the legality principle and that the ongoing prosecution of forced marriage in the absence of a specific criminal provision is a violation of this principle.
Exploring the Emotional Resonance of Folk Cloth Art Products among Youth in Jinnan, China
Authors: Yage Fan , Abdul Razak Mohamed Razeef , P. Toyong Natrina Mariane , Yang Zhou
Published: August 2024

Jinnan’s folk cloth art products (JFCAPs) reflect local customs and aesthetics. In the long years of development, they have united the working people's aspirations for a better life, and have the spiritual symbols of driving away disasters and evil spirits, and auspiciousness and good fortune. However, with the modernization of society and the deepening of cultural exchanges, the aesthetics and consumption habits of modern youth have changed greatly, they prefer fashionable and personalized products, and their attention to traditional cloth art products has declined. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of youth's emotional needs for JFCAPs and analyze their motivations. We collected data on youth's perceptions of, interest in, and use of JFCAPs through in-depth interviews. The study found that Chinese Youth showed emotional resonance themes of memory resonance, aesthetic experience, and cultural identity towards JFCAPs. These products play an important role in passing on cultural traditions, strengthening social ties, and conveying emotions. The results of this study contribute to cultural preservation and the promotion of traditional handicrafts, as well as providing new perspectives for the study of emotional design and cultural identity.
Personaliti dan Tingkah Laku Mencederakan Diri dalam kalangan Remaja Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Mohamad Idris Siti Narini , Amir Ruslin , Surat Shahlan
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengukur sama ada terdapat perbezaan personaliti dan tingkah laku mencederakan diri berdasarkan gender dan mengukur sama ada terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lima jenis personaliti dengan empat jenis tingkah laku mencederakan diri dalam kalangan remaja sekolah menengah. Sampel kajian terdiri dari 204 remaja murid sekolah menengah daripada beberapa buah sekolah di Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kuantitatif yang menggunakan soal selidik iaitu Big Five Personality Inventory dan Aggression Questionnaire. Dapatan kajian mendapati personaliti keterbukaan didapati paling menonjol dengan nilai min = 3.43 dengan sisihan piawai, S.P = 0.42. Tahap tingkah laku mencederakan diri adalah pada paras sederhana. Min tertinggi bagi tingkah laku mencederakan diri adalah jenis serangan fizikal (Min = 2.94, S.P = 0.73). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan untuk personaliti berdasarkan gender murid adalah jenis keterbukaan (T = 2.73, p = 0.007) dan kepercayaan (T = 3.65 p = 0.00). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara personaliti terbukaan, ekstrovert, kepercayaan dan neurotisme dengan semua jenis tingkah laku mencederakan diri tetapi wujud hubungan yang signifikan di tahap sederhana antara personaliti kehematan dan serangan fizikal ( R = 0.47 , p = 0.00) dan personaliti kehematan dan kemarahan ( R = 0.44, p = 0.00). Oleh yang demikian,ibu bapa dan guru disarankan memahami dan mendekatkan diri dengan remaja agar dapat menjadi suri tauladan dan menghindari dari tingkah laku mencederakan diri.
Transparency of the russian budget: directions of implementation and assessment of the current situation
Authors: Файберг Т.В.
Published: August 2024

Несмотря на сложные геополитические условия, бюджетная система Российской Федерации по-прежнему остается одной из самых открытых и прозрачных в мире. Об этом свидетельствуют результаты оценки бюджетной открытости, проводимой различными международными институтами. В статье выделены направления реализации принципа прозрачности (открытости) бюджетов в Российской Федерации, включая не только финансовую цифровизацию в бюджетной сфере, но и внедрение инициативного (патисипативного) бюджетирования. Приведены методология и результаты оценки открытости бюджетов, проводимой Бюро по экономике и бизнесу США, а также Международным бюджетным партнерством за 2023 год.

Despite the difficult geopolitical conditions, the budget system of the Russian Federation remains one of the most transparent in the world. This is evidenced by the results of the assessment of budgetary openness conducted by various international institutions. The article highlights the areas of implementation of the principle of budget transparency in Russia, including not only digitalization in the public sector, but also the introduction of participation budgeting. The methodology and results of the assessment of budget openness conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Economics and Business, as well as the International Budget Partnership for 2023 are presented.
ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN : REKOGNISI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI BARAT ABAD KLASIK
Authors: Hermawansyah Hermawansyah , Rama Bahaking , Yahdi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The development of education in the world is inseparable from the contributions of Islam, which has played a significant role in it. Consequently, Islam holds a legitimate position in terms of the quality of education, which should be acknowledged publicly as a marker that these contributions must be academically recognized. The contributions of Islamic education to the world can be seen from the scientific heritage of the medieval period when Europe and the Middle East were engaged in debates over reason. The presence of Islamic education had an impact on the process of classifying knowledge into rational ('aqliah) and transmitted ('naqliah) sciences. This classification led to the emergence of branches of rational sciences, including medicine, mathematics, sciences (physics, astronomy, and chemistry), and sosial sciences (economics, geography, and psychology). In the field of medicine, Abdullah Al-Hasan Bin Al Bin Sina, commonly known as Ibn Sina, emerged with his book "Al-Qanun fi at-Tibb." In the field of mathematics, Muhammad Bin Musa Al-Khwarizmi made significant contributions to algebra, trigonometry, algorithms, and the invention of the number zero, and authored the book "Mukhtasar fi Hisab Al-Jabr Wa’l Muqabala." In addition to his expertise in mathematics, he also had a deep understanding of astronomy, as reflected in his work "as-Sindhind." In the field of technology, Abu Al-Izz Ibn Ismail Ibn Razaz Al-Jazari.
Қурилиш соҳасида epc-шартномаларининг қўллашдаги ҳуқуқий муаммолар таҳлили
Authors: Карабаев Махсетбай
Published: August 2024

Тадқиқотнинг илмий қизиқишлари халқаро хусусий ҳуқуқ доирасидаги муайян турдаги қурилиш шартномаларига оид шартномавий муносабатлар табиати ва унинг Ўзбекистон Республикасида қўлланилиши ўрганилишидан иборат. Бу EPC модели асосида қурилиш лойиҳаларини амалга ошириш, жумладан, давлат-хусусий шериклик иштирокидаги лойиҳаларнинг оммалашуви билан боғлиқдир. Ўзбекистон ҳуқуқий адабиётида EPC-шартномаларининг ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари билан боғлиқ масалалар етарлича ёритилмаган, бу эса мазкур соҳада қонунчиликнинг ривожланишига ёрдам бермайди. Шу муносабат билан тадқиқот учун маҳаллий ва хорижий ўқув адабиётлари ва бошқа доктринал манбалар, норматив ҳужжатлар, мақолалар, юридик фирмалар ва қурилиш ташкилотларининг веб-сайтлари фойдаланилади.
Жамоавий меҳнат низоларини ҳал этишда медиацияни қўллаш билан боғлиқ ҳуқуқий муаммолар
Authors: Раҳимқулова Лола
Published: August 2024

Маълумки, Ўзбекистонда жамоавий меҳнат низоларини кўриб чиқиш ва ҳал этиш тартиби  янги босқичга кўтарилди. Янги таҳрирдаги Меҳнат кодексида жамоавий меҳнат низоларини медиация тартиб-таомилида ҳал этиш ҳуқуқий тартибга солинди. Мазкур мақолада медиацияни қўллаш билан боғлиқ амалдаги  қонунчилик нормалари ҳамда халқаро тажриба кўриб чиқилган ва қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш мақсадида таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
ANALYSIS OF MAXIM VIOLATION IN ALL THE BRIGHT PLACES THE MOVIE
Authors: Setiawati Beta , Jeana Rachel Angelika , Dzaky Kamaluddin Ahnaf , Sholiyah Sholiyah , Nur Rochmah Alyssa
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes maxim violation in the film All the Bright Places (2020). This movie talks about mental health, family, and relationships. The purpose of this research is to find what maxim violations are used in the movie All the Bright Places. The research method used is Descriptive Qualitative by using Grace Theory. The researcher analyzes the data thoroughly, with observations to find data results with explanations that will be compiled in the form of conversational dialogue. This study identifies the maxim violations of quality, quantity, relevance, and manner in the dialog between the main characters, Theodore Finch and Violet Markey. In this study, 9 violations of maxim quality, 3 violations of maxim quantity, 13 violations of maxim relevance and 6 violations of maxim manner were found.
أثر أسلوب القرآن في تأسيس الأمثلة النحوية (دراسة تحليلية في باب كان وأخواتها)
Authors: Abbas Abbas , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: August 2024

مستخلص البحث اختار الباحث هذا الموضوع " أثر أسلوب القرآن في تأسيس الأمثلة النحوية (دراسة تحليلية في باب كان وأخواتها) لأهميته في تكثير خزائن اللغة العربية ومساهمة في تطريرها في مجال علوم النحو. هذه الدراسة هي البحث المكتبي حيث استخدم الباحث فيها المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال الرجوع إلى المصادر والمراجع والدراسات المتعلقة بالموضوع. وأما أسئلة البحث في هذه الرسالة فهي: كيف أثر أسلوب القرآن في تأسيس الأمثلة النحوية عند أهل النحاة في باب كان وأخواتها؟. ويهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة أثر أسلوب القرآن في تأسيس الأمثلة النحوية عند أهل النحاة في باب كان وأخواتها. ونتائج البحث في هذه الدراسة هي أن كان وأخواتها من العوامل التي ذخلت على المبتدأ والخبر في الجمل المفيدة. وأخذها النحاة من أسلوب القرآن الكريم كأمثلة نحوية في بعض الآيات. وكان أثر الأسلوب القرآني من باب كان واخوتها وجده الباحث في الكتب النحوية هي جميع الدروس العربية، وكتاب التطبيق التحوية وشرح الكافية، وجمع الجوامع وغيرها كما المذكور في الباب الرابع لهذه الرسالة.
MA'HAD Al-JAMI’AH IN INDONESIA: PORTRAIT OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Sodik Achmad Ja'far , Hermawan Hermawan , Musta'in Musta'in
Published: August 2024

The study aims to identify the tangible forms of Arabic language learning programs and to describe the models of Arabic language learning at the ma’had al-jamiah of Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu State Islamic University and Ali Bin Abi Thalib Surabaya Islamic College. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative type. The sources of information include observations during the Arabic language learning process and interviews with instructors or teachers. The Data analysis in this research is conducted using the interactive analysis theory by Miles and Huberman. The analysis technique involves data collection, presentation, reduction, and conclusion. The results of this research indicate that: Firstly, the forms of Arabic language learning programs at the ma’had al-jamiah of Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu State Islamic University include: ta’lim al-lughoh al-arabiyah, muhadtsah yaumiyah fi al-lughoh al arabiyah, provision of vocabularies, and khitabah. The forms of Arabic language learning programs at the ma’had al-jamiah of Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya Islamic College include: insya bi’ah lughowiyah, fashl ilaaji, fashl idhofi, muhadharah arabiyah, and muhadtsah usbuiyah. Secondly, the models of Arabic language learning at the ma’had al-jamiah of Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu State Islamic University and Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya Islamic College include direct learning and learning with presentations.
East Sumatra and South Tapanuli Ulama on Religious Sciences at the Turn of the 20th Century
Authors: Syahnan Mhd. , Azmi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper aims to discuss the scientific orientation of Mandailing ulama (Islamic Scholars) at the beginning of the 20th century. This study was conducted through library research with a historical approach. Kuntowijoyo’s historical research model was applied in this study. The data were obtained from documents related to the great works of Mandailing Islamic scholars. This study found that Mandailing Islamic scholars in both Tapanuli and East Sumatra Residency produced written works in various Islamic fields, especially in the field of the Qur’an/tafsir, hadith, theology, morals and spirituality (tashawwuf), jurisprudence, social culture and politics, Arabic, and history. The scholarly works were written in Indonesian, Arabic, and Malay (Jawi script). The findings of this study indicate that the theoretical orientation of Mandailing Ulama is in the Islamic sciences. Unfortunately, most of their works have not been republished, yet they are all part of the intellectual heritage of Islam in the modern Malay world. Thus, this study is expected to enrich local Islamic studies in Indonesia.
Keywords: Islamic religious science, classification of Islamic sciences, Mandailing Islamic scholars, Indonesia
Effects of Carbohydrate and Caffeine Mouth Rinsing Methods on Repetitive Kick Force and Duration, and Hand Reaction Time in Karate Athletes
Authors: Özlükan Şahin Burcu , Yüzbaşıoğlu Yasin , Rudarlı Gülbin
Published: August 2024

The effect of carbohydrate (CHO) and caffeine (CAF) solutions rinsing in the mouth in combat sports where high-intensity movements are performed intermittently despite fatigue is unknown. This research was carried out to investigate the effects of rinsing CHO and CAF solutions in the mouth on kick force, duration, and hand reaction time in karate athletes. 16 male trained karate players (average age 21.6 years, weekly training time 8.4 hours, training experience 7.8 years) voluntarily participated in the study. In a replicated, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and crossover design study, after the 10 seconds mouth rinsing of CHO (6.4% maltodextrin), CAF (1.2%), and placebo (water) solutions in sessions, repeated sprint test (6sec sprint ×10 repetitions, with 30sec rest) on a bicycle ergometer, after light stimuli kick test (consecutive 5 times), hand reaction time test (consecutive 5 times), kick test (consecutive 5 times), hand reaction time test (consecutive 5 times) were performed respectively. The results obtained from the tests in the constructed protocol by causing fatigue (peak power, average power, minimum power, power drop; kicking reaction time, strength, power, and time; hand reaction time) were compared between sessions. The highest peak power and average power outputs (W/kg) obtained from the repeated sprint test were obtained in the CAF session, and the best kick and hand reaction times (ms) were obtained in the CAF session in the 2nd set of tests. The results obtained from this study suggest that the CAF mouth rinsing method can improve kick and hand reaction time despite fatigue in karate competitions.
R*-coessential submodule and R*-coclosed submodule
Authors: Jasim Mustafa Mohammed , Kahlid Wassan
Published: August 2024

To introduce new concepts called R*-coessential submodule, R*-coclosed submodule. which are generalizations of coessential, and coclosed submodule respectively. We investigate various form of such conditions and properties and their relations to R*-supplemented module.
Study on-purely small sub-modules
Authors: Hamdi Halah Q. , Al-Mothafar Nuhad S.
Published: August 2024

D is a unitary left and R is an associative ring with identity. Module R. We call a submodule C of an R-module D called purely-small (for short Pu-small), denoted by (C<<Pu D) if C + B ≠ D For every proper pure sub-module B of D. When D is finitely generated multiplication and faithful, we study A purely-small in D in this paper. Conditions when[A:D] purely-small in R are given. This paper determines to investigate some new results on the notion of purely small sub-modules introduced by Ahmad, Dhari, and Atiya various properties of this kind of sub-modules considered.
Adoption of Blockchain in Cyber Security
Authors: Farhana A. J  , Nisha A  , Harikrishnan S R
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, blockchain has (slowly) become one of the most frequently discussed methods for securing data storage and transfer through decentralized, trustless, peer-topeer systems. We present a comprehensive method of how blockchain technology is applied to provide security over the network and to counter ongoing threats as well as increasing cybercrimes and cyber-attacks. We focused on blockchain technology for cyber defence. With digital innovation on military and social infrastructure, cyber threats are not avoidable. Blockchain technology is one of the emerging technologies for security in defence. It has a decentralized nature, so a blockchain ensures data processing integrity. It significantly helps secure system reliability against cyber threats. We provided a scope of cyber defence and reviewed blockchain research and development trends under the defined cyber defence. And then, we explored the potential concerns in the use of blockchain based on recent research and blockchain methodologies. The blockchain-based decentralized storage system splits users’ files into varied tiny chunks of information, mentioned as “blocks”. It then encrypts every block with a unique hash or with public-private keys and distributes the blocks across multiple computers or “nodes”. This method of distributing information across the network of node is called sharding. Similarly, all information is distributed and stored across decentralized locations. If hackers attempt to breach these locations, they encounter encrypted blocks of data. Furthermore, they can only access a fragment of the information, not the complete file. This is how blockchain-based decentralized storage systems ensure data security
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE ON NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS AMONG MOTHERS ATTENDING MAKINDYE MILITARY POLICE HEALTH CENTRE III, KAMPALA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: NANTEZA GLORIA , Atukuuma Cliffe
Published: August 2024

Background
This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of nutritional requirements of children under five years among mothers attending Makindye Military Police Health Center lll, Kampala district.
 Methodology
The study employed a cross-sectional study to address the specific objectives where quantitative and qualitative approach was used to collect data in a short period at Makindye Military Police Health Centre III, Kampala district.
 Results
This study documented that (92%) of the respondents had ever heard about nutritional requirements, (55%) obtained information about it from healthy facility,(93%) reported to know the meaning of exclusive breast feeding, (52%) knew breast feeding on demand,(70%) knew the stopping breast feeding at one year and above,(57%) reported feeding a child three times a day, (83%) knew the relevancy of adding fruits and vegetables on meals, (57%) knew that complementary feeds are introduced after 6 months (57%) preferring diet diversity, (77%) felt its right to exclusively breast feed a child for first 6 months (85%) with good attitude towards balanced diet  (58%) feeling bad upon seeing a malnourished child (68%) stopping breastfeeding at 2 years, (70%) think fruits and vegetables are a must daily, (45%) would introduce complementary feeds at (4-6) months ,(65%) exclusively breast fed  their children for first 6 months of life,(35%) had breast fed their children for 1 years and (60%) feeding child 3 times a day.
 Conclusion
Women had good knowledge and attitude with poor practices towards nutritional requirements of children under five years even though fair practices.
 Recommendation
MOH, NGOs, and other stakeholders should train an adequate number of service providers and health extension workers on health educating the community about the nutritional requirements of children under five years.
„Regional verankert ist der beste Weg“
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: August 2024

Berlin. Die Böden sind trocken, die Preise hoch und die Zukunft ungewiss: Deutschlands Landwirte stehen vor großen Herausforderungen. Während viele Politiker nur vom Ackerrand aus Ratschläge erteilen, hat Franziska Kersten selbst Hand angelegt. Die SPD-Abgeordnete, einst Geschäftsführerin der Landgesellschaft Sachsen-Anhalt, navigiert geschickt zwischen Subventionsgeschacher und Digitalisierungstrends.
Biogas kann wieder hoffen
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: August 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Ampel-Koalition plante die Energiewende bisher hauptsächlich auf der Basis von Sonne und Wind. Doch jetzt zeichnet sich für das Stiefkind Biogas eine positive Entwicklung ab – sehr zur Erleichterung der Branchenverbände.
Zwischenfrüchte und ihre Vorteile
Authors: Schaal René
Published: August 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Effekte von Zwischenfrüchten auf die Fruchtfolge sind oft nur schwer zu messen. Im Rahmen des Projekts „Catchy“ haben Wissenschaftler neue Erkenntnisse über die vielfältige Wirkung von Zwischenfrüchten gewonnen.
„Algen treffen den Zeitgeist“
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: August 2024

Berlin. Interview mit Dr. Stefan Matthes, Fachbereichsleiter Biosolar bei Gicon, einem Ingenieurdienstleister, der bei Mikroalgenprojekten berät und unterstützt.
Verhinderer aus Prinzip
Authors: Ewald Dominik
Published: August 2024

Berlin. In der Chemie wirken Katalysatoren als Beschleuniger von Reaktionen, während Inhibitoren als Antikatalysatoren eine chemische Umsetzung verhindern oder verlangsamen.
Agrartechnik mit Schlagkraft seit 40 Jahren
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: August 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Der Landtechnikspezialist aus Schwandorf feiert 2024 ein rundes Jubiläum. Beständige Innovationen und der konsequente Fokus auf den Kunden sind die zentralen Bestandteile der Firmenphilosophie.