bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOTAS SOBRE LA PREDOMINANCIA DE LA DIETA VEGETAL EN LOS ANIMALES DEL INTERTRÓPICO AMERICANO, Y SOBRE ÁRBOLES Y ARBUSTOS FORRAJEROS
Authors: Patiño R. Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2024

Se revisa la información histórica sobre el tema, desde el descubrimiento hasta nuestros días. De ello resulta que la mayoría de los animales salvajes americanos se alimentan de vegetales, en virtud de un proceso coevolutivo. Los animales domésticos introducidos se adaptaron a nuevas fuentes alimentarias, más variadas que en sus países de origen. La consecuencia es que en el futuro los animales domésticos herbívoros no deberían ser alimentados exclusivamente con gramíneas.
National Scientific Conference „Legal determinants of the functioning of the education system units - student safety”, Szczecin, September 19, 2023
Authors: Skoczylas Dominika , Dubojski Mariusz
Published: August 2024

Bez wątpienia aspekty prawa w przedmiocie prawidłowego funkcjonowania jednostek systemu oświaty stają się coraz bardziej istotne dla pracowników oświaty i nie tylko. Przy okazji kolejnych medialnych doniesień o nagannym zachowaniu młodzieży pojawiła się w przestrzeni publicznej dyskusja na temat pracy z uczniem, przede wszystkim w kontekście stosowania odpowiednich przepisów prawa (zwłaszcza prawa rodzinnego i nieletnich). Wobec powyższego Zachodniopomorski Kurator Oświaty we współpracy z Wydziałem Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego podjął się próby znalezienia odpowiedzi na pojawiające się w tym zakresie pytania.
Approach to developing a cluster ontology
Authors: Napolskikh D.L. ,   Volga State University of Technology
Published: August 2024

A conceptual approach to developing an ontology for the "Clusters" subject area and forming corresponding develop-ment tools is presented. The cluster ontology is fundamental for addressing cluster policy issues using artificial intelli-gence technologies. The study focuses on the hierarchy of concepts in the "Clusters" ontology and the structure of relations between them. The objectives are to formalize the taxonomic hierarchy of the "Clusters" ontology and determine the types and structure of relationships between ontology elements. The study utilized a set of information technologies unified by a single semantic framework: the ontological language OWL, the Protege ontology editor for building knowledge bases, and software tools for working with ontologies. The classification criteria and types of semantic net-works in the "Clusters" subject area are examined. The types of relations applicable in constructing a semantic network for this subject area are identified. New types of clusters, such as "Innovation multicluster" and "Innovation hypercluster," are introduced. For the first time, the structure of the taxonomic hierarchy of the "Clusters" ontology is proposed, and the main types of relationships between elements are identified. The directions for applying the proposed ontology for the digitalization of regional management systems are outlined.
Ontology of the new term
Authors: Slozhenikina Yu.V. ,   Synergy University, Zaitseva A.S. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the study is related to the state policy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Fed-eration, prioritizing areas such as information technologies and artificial intelligence as well as the state language policy in terminology. The policy aims to regulate the processes of term selection, unification of emerging, developing, or exist-ing terminologies, and lexicographic codification of terms. The emergence of new leads to an increase in new designa-tions in professional discourses, which are subsequently codified in specialized dictionaries, reference books, and standards. Some new terms become commonly used and enter dictionaries for widespread use. The study's material comprised new lexemes with highly specialized meanings, codified on the digital scientific and information academic resource “Academos.” In 2023, the resource dictionary was updated with over 200 items. Six ontological trends in fix-ing special vocabulary were identified: nesting of terms, codification of adjectives with highly specialized meanings, codification of nomenclature, elimination of formal variation of terms, fixation of non-free phrases of limited use, and an increase in the number of complex terms and abbreviations. The analysis indicates that new terms are the main source of replenishment of the modern Russian language, the object of its reflection and codification. There is a societal demand for the normalization of special vocabulary, as it is an integral part of professional communications. Digitalization has created an information channel connecting Russian language users, expert spellers, and spelling re-sources. Experts in professional fields can ask questions or send comments to expert spellers (e.g., on the Internet portal “Gramota.ru”), incorporating professional expertise into the process of selecting and codifying new terms. Expert comments from spelling linguists may be valuable when designing domain ontologies. Combining the capabilities and advantages of natural and formal logics can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of designing ontoterminologies.
Földrajzi és nemek közötti bérkülönbségek a karrierszekvenciákban
Authors: Lőrincz László , Ilyés Virág , Varga Kinga , Kiss Károly Miklós
Published: August 2024

There is a substantive literature examining the gender wage gap, its components and how it changes over time. The decisions that workers make in their career paths when changing occupations or entering new industries have a major impact on the evolution of their wage trajectories. Women and men follow different typical paths across industries and occupations. If changes in career paths are accompanied by geographical moves, these job-related relocations may have an additional wage effect, as differently sized settlements offer different labour market opportunities. Larger cities or metropolitan areas typically offer higher wages than smaller municipalities. The wage returns of geographical relocation may differ by gender, affecting the wage gap between women and men. In our study, we examine the wage effects of occupational and geographical mobility by exploring gender differences over individuals’ careers. We conceptualise the career of individuals as a chronologically ordered sequence of job spells, where each spell is defined by the combination of the employer’s industry and the worker’s occupation. We identify complete career sequences from Hungarian administrative data and use these as explanatory variables to examine the wage premium of urbanisation and the wage effects of geographical relocation. Our results indicate that the wage effects of different types of shifts differ by gender. We also find substantial differences both in the immediate wage benefits and in the long-term expected wages of potential career paths that open up with job changes due to relocation.
A labdarúgó-világbajnokság kvóta­elosztása páros összehasonlításokkal
Authors: Kiss László Marcell , Csató László , Szádoczki Zsombor
Published: August 2024

Qualifications for the FIFA World Cup are organised separately by the six regional confederations of FIFA, the governing body of international football, such that each continent has a predetermined number of slots. We propose a quota allocation method based on the historical performances of the confederations. Our methodology extends the official FIFA World Ranking to evaluate a set of national teams. Several challenges are addressed, and some reasonable model variants are presented. The results suggest that the official quota allocation proposed for the 2026 FIFA World Cup does not reflect the strengths of continents well. In particular, more European and South American teams should participate in future tournaments, while the North, Central American and Caribbean region deserves a higher quota than Asia. This highlights the need for transparent quota allocation, which at least partially depends on historical performances.
Missile Injuries to The Spine Local Experience and Review of The Literature
Authors: A Hamdan Thamer. , Chasib Raed J. , Lui Darren F.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Missile injuries of the spine particularly the high velocity projectiles are very destructive, leading to real disaster and even death. The incidence has increased recently on both civilian and military troops.
The ideas behind writing this article is to shed the light on the seriousness of this type of injury and on the consensus for the ideal treatment depending on our local experience and others experience.
Materials and Methods: We review our patient’s files whom had missile injuries related to orthopaedic practice since the last 40 years in public and private hospitals and we also search the web looking for articles discussing missile injuries in orthopaedic practice. We collect complications that observed in our patients and reported in literatures to be mentioned in the results of this review.
Results: Missile injuries is the cause of 13-44% of all spinal injury. The cervical lesion is behind complete neurological deficit in 70% of cases. Almost all injuries are stable particularly in the cervical lesion provided that both facet and both pedicles remain intact. Probably pain is one of the commonest complications recorded. Bullets removed did not relieve the pain due to depression. Infection is very much expected after the dirty missile wounds. Neurogenic bladder and urinary tract infection are also possible, meningitis, bone infection, Charcot arthropathy and deformity are all possible. Lead intoxication is a late and very rare complication. The last rare but possible complication is the migration of the missile.
Conclusions: Gunshot injury to the spine is becoming more and more prevalent in both military and civilian practice. Probably the absolute indication for surgery is the progressive neurological deficit. A cover of antibiotic is mandatory. A careful search for the instability is mandatory and lastly, Steroids use in spinal missile injuries is controversial.
Superblock Model for Social Housing in the context of the Modern Movement Review: Lucio Costa’s proposal for Alagados
Authors: Conceição Barreto Carla
Published: August 2024

The approach to the urban development plan by Brazilian architect Lucio Costa for the Alagados neighborhood (1972) emphasizes the dimension of social housing in its urban planning, highlighting the incorporations carried out in response to the revisions of the modern movement. The study contextualizes revisionist approaches in urban plans, focusing on housing clusters in superblocks and their relationship with public facilities, bringing out the organicist paradigm, aiming for flexibility in urban planning. An approach is taken that includes a specific architectural historiography and design theory, reviewing Lucio Costa’s proposal through the analysis of documents, plans, and works. Given the disagreement between social housing policy based on utopian ideals and real estate interests, Lucio Costa’s superblock proposal presents its adaptable morphology, concluding that the implementation of Lucio Costa’s proposal could possibly have provided substantial positive results to Alagados.
Repairing and destructive effects of microorganisms in buildings
Authors: Córdova Albores Liliana Carolina , Ríos Llamas Carlos
Published: August 2024

In architecture, microorganisms can act as heroes or villains. However, research on microorganisms has been delegated to engineering sciences and is usually conducted in parallel with architecture. This study analyzes scientific advances in biomaterials, including microorganisms that benefit materials and microorganisms that degrade buildings. The methodology consisted of a literature review, followed by a classification and description of the microorganisms to facilitate the analysis of the findings. The results revealed that some microorganisms provide materials with positive characteristics, such as greater durability, self-repair, increased compression and absorption, and most importantly, environmental sustainability. During destructive processes, microorganisms primarily affect heritage buildings because of their destructive properties. The biodegradation of buildings can be slowed, delayed, or inhibited by microorganisms; therefore, this analysis can provide an opportunity to advance materials research.
Morphology and photovoltaic architectural integration: students’ explorations on the ‘fifth façade’ in Lima’s multi-family projects
Authors: Valdivia-Sisniegas Richard , Mancilla-Bravo Diego , Chichipe-Mondragón Vivian , Chicche-Mamani Paola , Vilchez-Dominguez Aylin
Published: August 2024

The aesthetic integration of solar systems with multi-family buildings remains rare in Latin American countries. This article considers sixty-five projects by architecture students in Lima (Peru) to establish compositional criteria using typological classifications of the solar system layout on the roofs, volumetric composition, and their relationship with façades and lower spaces. The results show a wide range of variables that must be resolved. However, there are limitations to understanding this integration when dealing with the inclination of roofs as well as the coherence and geometric arrangement in irregular configurations. More emphasis is required on understanding the interior organisation and its implications for solar systems when designing multi-family houses. Previous research on the quantification of solar incidence has already been published; however, more research for further aesthetic assessments in medium-density multi-family dwellings could be carried out in the future.
The role of heritage and citizenship in the configuration of a sustainable city model supported by the new urban agendas. From the international scale to a regional model, the case of Andalusia
Authors: Calderón Torres Juan Antonio , Rey Pérez Julia , Aladro Prieto José Manuel
Published: August 2024

In the current situation marked by a necessary ecosocial transition, the new urban agendas have been acquiring a leading role, establishing strategies for the transformation of cities based on the principles of sustainability, where the cultural approach takes on a relevant role. The aim of this article is to analyze, the framework agendas drawn up at different levels of government, from the perspective of heritage and culture. To this end, the documents that make up the International, European, Spanish and Andalusian urban agendas are analyzed by means of a bibliographical review, considering heritage and citizenship as key components in the urban configuration. As a result of the multilevel analysis, a series of key factors are identified as a reference framework for the implementation of new urban agendas in cities from a heritage and citizenship approach.
Urban system and complexity. Socio-spatial fragmentation as a systemic process of inequality
Authors: Ferretti-Ramos Mariano A.
Published: August 2024

The shape of cities has historically been the expression of complex processes of material and energy differentiation. Like any open and self-regulating system, it needs to evolve by exchanging flows of information and matter with its environment based on non-linear interactions made up of hierarchies and complementarities necessary for its adaptation. In order to establish causality with the phenomenon of socio-spatial fragmentation, structural inequality has been analyzed as a stratifying factor of spatialities in urban space. The dialectical hermeneutic method has allowed the modeling of concepts from information theory and thermodynamics to explain the interaction logic of the operating subsystems and their consequences in the hybrid structuring of urban space. The identification of cycles and morphogenetic causality in the production of spatialities forms a theoretical-conceptual contribution to the study of urban dynamics when spatial proximity coexists with social distance as a norm.
PRACTICES OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER-STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN
Authors: Farkov Dmitry O. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance, Blinova Ekaterina A. , Zolotkova Denna V. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance
Published: August 2024

In this article, the authors examine public policy and the policy of commercial organizations in the countries of the European Union and the UK in the field of anticorruption, its legal sources and content. The work pays attention to the study of the requirements for the activities of commercial organizations and their employees, both by government authorities and generally accepted anti-corruption standards. The authors concluded that the content of anti-corruption standards is conditioned by international experience, and also points out a number of distinctive features of anti-corruption compliance as a risk management tool and its effectiveness in particular cases.
Solution of an Arbitral Dispute by Settlement: Legal Aspects and Relevant Problems
Authors: Sorokin Vladislav P. ,   Judge of the Collegium for Review of Disputes Arising out of Civil and Other Relations
Published: August 2024

The article is dedicated to relevant problems of judicial proceedings associated with the procedure for solution of an arbitral dispute by settlement. The author reviews legal aspects of handling the problems of solution of an arbitral dispute by settlement and procedural provisions that facilitate the adoption of a respective decision. Relevance of the problem lies in the need for efficient solution of legal conflicts by settlement due to an increase of the load on the system of economic justice in the Russian Federation. The paper offers statistical data to support the state of affairs that exists in commercial courts. The importance of the development of the conciliation institution is highlighted. Three concepts of the legal nature of a settlement are reviewed. The author presents statistical data that show that just a small number of disputes are solved by settlement as compared to the total number of disputes solved by arbitration and commercial courts. The need for the development of legislative and procedural systems to solve economic disputes is emphasized. An analysis of problems presented in this article with regards to the issue of solution of an arbitral dispute by settlement may be of interest and use to practitioners in this legal sphere and students, future experts in jurisprudence.
On Types of Damage Caused to Public Law Structures as a Result of Committed Crimes
Authors: Dorzhieva Irina B. ,   Senior Prosecutor of the Department of Supervision over Enforcement
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of causing harm to public legal entities as a result of crimes. The author substantiates the need to highlight reputational damage caused by crimes to public entities, and suggests possible ways to compensate for it.
Extraordinary Tax Law
Authors: Krasyukov Andrey V. ,   Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Law Faculty of the Voronezh State University, LL.D.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the process of transforming the tax system of Russia at the present stage. The author analyzes the changes in taxes and fees that occur in recent years, as well as the size of the tax burden. As part of the study, the author concludes that there are trends in the formation of a new approach to taxation under the influence of extreme circumstances. This legal phenomenon is proposed to be called "extraordinary tax law." The author identified and analyzed various manifestations of extraordinary tax law and hypotheses about further forms of its development were put forward.
Special Legal Regulation of the Procedure of Bankruptcy of Legal Entities Operating in the Utilities Sphere
Authors: Demidov Dmitry A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Institute of the Irkutsk State University
Published: August 2024

The key features that accompany of legal regulation of the bankruptcy procedure of certain types of legal entities are covered, a distinction is made between the legal regulation of activities in the sphere of public utilities in general and separately the activities of natural monopolies. The author examines the most relevant cases of application of special industry legislation, which significantly affect the bankruptcy procedure. According to the author, today the conditions have formed for classifying activities in the sphere of public utilities as bankruptcy of certain types of legal entities.
Russian Constitution of 1918 on Human Rights and Freedoms
Authors: STARODUBTSEV Grigory Serafimovich ,   Professor, Department of International Law, Russian State University of Justice, Doctor of Law
Published: August 2024

human rights and freedoms in close connection with Christianity. Russian scientific theory asserted the inalienability of the existence of natural rights and freedoms in humans. The idea of ensuring human rights and freedoms should be based on the rule of law and the existence of a rule of law. The provisions of the first constitution of the RSFSR interpreted the rights and freedoms of the individual as granted by the Soviet state. A class approach was taken. It was based on Marxist-Leninist theory. In the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918, the concept of the rights and freedoms of workers, and not people as such, was clearly visible.
Identification of Various Violations Limiting or Eliminating Competition in the Procurement Sphere
Authors: Kuznetsov Grigory D. ,   Specialist of the Department of Market Analysis of the Saint Petersburg State University
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the types of violations of antimonopoly requirements in the field of procurement. The law enforcement practice is analyzed for the detection and suppression of violations that limit competition in the field of procurement. In light of this, the importance of conducting tenders in compliance with the principles of a competitive environment, preventing infringement of participants and avoiding unacceptable refusal to participate in competitive procedures is justified. Particular attention is paid to the role of bidders, who are responsible for creating fair and transparent conditions for all participants, as well as cases of excessive or unreasonable demands on bidders and the goods offered.
On Purposes of Withdrawal of Real Estate for the Needs of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation
Authors: Zolotov Leonid A. ,   Deputy Chief Executive Officer of MosgorBTI State Budgetary Institution
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the objectives of the seizure of real estate for state needs, including for the needs of the subject of the Russian Federation. The position is justified that the purpose of withdrawal is public needs represent public interests. The analysis of land, urban planning and housing legislation made it possible to identify the relevant groups of public interests: 1) ensuring the state sovereignty of the Russian Federation; 2) socio-economic well-being of the population; 3) implementation of international treaties of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is formulated that public interests as the purpose of the seizure of real estate for the needs of a subject of the Russian Federation are more limited in nature, in fact, representing one interest – the socio-economic development of the relevant public legal education. These restrictions are due to the differentiation of the subjects of jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities. Issues of defense, State security, and the conclusion of international treaties are attributed to the exclusive competence of the Russian Federation.
Aspectos epidemiológicos da tuberculose humana no Brasil dos anos de 2010 a 2022
Authors: Santos Júnior Gilvan Caetano dos , Carvalho Maressa Maziero de , Melo Yasmim Sá de , Arfox Munir Iben , Barbosa Karine Ferreira , Arruda Larissa Domingues Castilho de , Neves Danielle Ahad das , Frias Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

A tuberculose, doença infecciosa crônica causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, continua sendo um problema de saúde pública de elevada magnitude. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de tuberculose notificados no Brasil, entre os anos de 2010 e 2022. Realizou-se um estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo que utilizou como unidades de análise os estados brasileiros. A amostra foi delimitada ao período de 2010 a 2022, e as informações foram coletadas do Departamento de HIV/Aids, Tuberculose, Hepatites Virais e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis – DVIAHV, e do SINAN (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação), sendo considerados: ano e mês da notificação, município de notificação, município e zona de residência, idade, sexo, raça, escolaridade, município provável da infecção, classificação final, critério de confirmação e evolução do caso. As informações obtidas foram tabuladas no software R versão 4.2.2 e submetidas a análise estatística descritiva. Foram notificados, no período, 1.163.946 casos de tuberculose em todo o Brasil. Os principais acometidos foram indivíduos do sexo masculino com faixa etária de 20 a 49 anos. Relataram fazer uso de tabaco 15,6%, álcool 17,6% e drogas ilícitas 10,8%. Destacou-se o estado do Amazonas e Rio de Janeiro com maior prevalência da doença. A taxa de mortalidade foi de 3,7%. Conclui-se que o perfil dos acometidos por tuberculose no Brasil é caracterizado por indivíduos do sexo masculino, de 20 a 39 anos de idade e da raça parda. Além disso, destacou-se indivíduos que fazem uso de tabaco, álcool e drogas ilícitas. Por isso, medidas de controle e prevenção da tuberculose devem ser intensificadas para esta população mais vulnerável.
The Effect of Different Methacrylation Amounts on Physical Properties of Gelatin Methacryloyl Biomaterials: Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Çakıcı Sena , Tutar Rumeysa
Published: August 2024

The rational design process for biomaterials is time-consuming. Machine learning (ML) is an efficient approach for reducing material synthesis and experimentation in terms of cost and time. Among the emerging biopolymers for tissue engineering applications, methacrylic anhydride (MA)-functionalized gelatin (GelMA), which was chosen as the model biomaterial for this study, has assumed a promising role owing to its excellent tunable properties and biocompatibility. The ML approach was used to determine the efficiency of the MA amounts selected for GelMA synthesis. In addition, the effect of different methacrylation amounts on the molecular structure of GelMA was indicated in terms of its physical properties. This modeling was performed to generate predictions based on 20 mL of MA. The prediction output was obtained as a result of four data models from the 20 mL MA column. First, data were collected with experimental applications for swelling and degradation ratios, and then the data processing phase was applied. The most suitable ML model, decision tree regression, was selected, and the results were interpreted graphically. The experimental results were compared with the ML results, and the efficiency of ML is shown in detail. The Mean Squared Error (MSE) value for degradation was calculated as 10.16, with a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 3.1885, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 2.6667, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 14.66%. For swelling, the MSE value was calculated to be 1821.25, with an RMSE of 3.1885, MAE of 2.6667, and MAPE of 14.66%. In future studies, it is anticipated that the performance of the model will improve with the expansion of the experimental dataset for swelling measurements.
Helping Families Access Summer Camp: Constraints and Associated Negotiation Strategies
Authors: Wycoff Taylor , Sibthorp Jim , Browne Laurie
Published: August 2024

Developmentally enriching experiences are important for all youth and may take place in a variety of contexts both in and outside of school. While schooling is widely available, out-of-school experiences are generally less accessible to low-income families due to the opportunity gap. The purpose of this study was to identify constraints parents face when attempting to access summer camp and the most promising negotiation strategies for navigating around those constraints. Using an online, census-matched, panel survey, we asked 1,019 parents of children aged 7-14 to consider sending a child to summer camp and report their most concerning constraints and the negotiation strategies most likely to alleviate them. Results from this study offer concrete strategies to help families of all backgrounds access the benefits of summer camp participation. For example, while constraints varied by social identity, all camps would benefit from proactively addressing parents’ concerns regarding infectious diseases, supervision, access to adequate medical care, and cost.
Filmoteca PUCP: historia y patrimonio audiovisual nacional
Authors: Díaz-Cervantes Katherine , Flores Saldaña Annia Tamara
Published: August 2024

La Filmoteca PUCP es el archivo nacional representante en la Federación Internacional de Archivos Fílmicos (FIAF) y preservador del patrimonio nacional peruano. Esta investigación contribuye a un mayor conocimiento y conciencia del papel que cumple en la preservación audiovisual. En este sentido, el objetivo general de este artículo es, a través del caso de la Filmoteca PUCP, proponer un modelo de referencia para estudiar los archivos fílmicos. Los objetivos específicos son delimitar los ámbitos de análisis interno y externo de un archivo fílmico, proponer la metodología FODA enfocada en los archivos, e identificar las carencias o limitaciones que tiene esta metodología para el estudio de los archivos fílmicos.
Digitalización, interpretación y mediaciones en la exposición «Emilio Díaz. Esplendor del retrato fotográfico en Arequipa. 1893-1920», de 2018
Authors: Zúñiga Bardales Sergio Enrique
Published: August 2024

La digitalización de archivos fotográficos de época es una práctica recurrente al momento de realizar investigaciones y exposiciones. Estos procesos son de gran importancia, ya que, mediante estos, se crea nueva cultura material: nuevos objetos digitales con características particulares y distintas al original. Estos objetos digitales surgen de un proceso técnico, que resulta ser la convergencia de diversas subjetividades y puntos de vista sobre el objeto fotográfico. El proceso de digitalización es uno mediado por diversos humanos —el curador, la conservadora, el digitalizador— y no humanos —escáneres, cámaras fotográficas digitales—. Esto contribuye a poner en discusión cómo un proceso que suele ser considerado como simplemente técnico y casi objetivo es, en realidad, una cocreación performativa entre humanos y no humanos, cuyas decisiones y agencia reestructuran el significado y valor del archivo.
Economic Research Output among the Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Countries - A Scientometric Analysis
Authors: P V Vijesh , Joy Varghese , Jose Jobin , Murali Saran
Published: August 2024

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the political and economic alliance of countries in the Eurasian region, has a significant role in the economic development of its member nations. This study examines the research performance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which was assessed using the cite space software, with all data retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) database. A Total of 810 publications were taken from the Web of Science database for analysis. The study analysed the broad features of economic research output, focusing on Top cited institutions, different subject areas, top country-wise contributors, top authors, journals, etc. The study found that being an economic cooperation treaty like the Shanghai organization, the economic cooperation and economic research output were revealed and discussed for the first time in worldwide references. The analysis of citation counts highlights the dominance of Chinese institutions in terms of research impact. The Chinese Academy of Sciences stands out as the most cited institution, indicating its significant contribution to the economic research output among the SCO countries. The areas of interest within the economic research output of the SCO countries are environmental sciences and studies, followed by green and sustainable science and technology, public and occupational health, economics, and interdisciplinary mathematics applications.
 JEL Codes: F5, O5, O4
Received: 14/12/2023.  Accepted: 26/05/2024.  Published: 28/06/2024.
THE HUMAN FACTOR IN THE AERONAUTICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Guranda Mihaela ,   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania
Published: August 2024

The human factor in the aeronautical environment has been analyzed in the most frequent cases of flight crew errors and air traffic control. The human factor directly causes many aviation accidents. Studies show that 80% of aviation errors involve human factors. If not detected in time, it can cause accidents. Awareness of the role of the human factor leads to an improvement in the quality of professional and personal activity, to an environment that facilitates the continuous safety of people or aircraft, and to more involvement and responsibility. Reducing the number of errors offers various benefits, from reducing accidents at work to decreasing the number of significant events. Most of the time the human factor is approached in relation to ways of mitigating the risk, preventing the development of problems. The paper aims to highlight multiple interpretations of the human factor in order to become aware of its value and complexity.
THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING APPLICATIONS OF ENERGY HARVESTING IN AIRPLANES
Authors: MAZILU Loreta-Daniela ,   “Transilvania” University of Brasov, Romania, COTFAS Daniel Tudor , COTFAS Petru Adrian , AVILA Bernardo León , VASILACHE Cristina-Elena ,   ”Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania
Published: August 2024

The integration of energy harvesting systems to power wireless sensor networks in modern aviation, replaces the need for batteries which has implications in decreasing weight, maintenance costs and even reducing air pollution. In this paper, we propose to analyze the theoretical methods of obtaining low quantities of energy from harvesting sources, such as solar, thermic, piezoelectric, and radiofrequency, but sufficient for powering low-power sensors displayed inside airplanes. Additionally, we discuss the possibility of placing sensors in hard-to- reach areas as a result of the fact that they can be powered by collecting residual energy. Thus, we discovered that these sensors could be used for flight tests, for systems that ensure comfort during transport, or as backup systems, when the basic one becomes dysfunctional. The wireless sensor networks would not yet be recommended to be used for critical systems of airplanes such as the integrity of the airplane without relying on the aircraft’s power supply.
Evaluación de diseño con amortiguadores de masa para la atenuación de la deformación del aislador en edificios bajo sismos fuertes ocurridos en Sudamérica desde 2010
Authors:   , Espinoza Ynga Kevin Eduardo , Ayala Arnao Kenner Jhostin Yamir Zar
Published: August 2024

Se presenta una evaluación de un diseño novedoso para amortiguadores de masa sintonizada en estructuras aisladas. La metodología de optimización analizada está desarrollada para controlar el problema de los grandes desplazamientos del aislador en las estructuras aisladas bajo sismos. El diseño se basa en una función de transmisibilidad de desplazamiento que proviene del concepto de aislamiento de vibraciones. Se utilizo el diseño mencionado en un sistema estructural ubicado en territorio peruano excitada con registro sísmicos ocurridos en Perú, Chile, Ecuador y Venezuela que posean una magnitud mayor a 6 M. Los registros sísmicos son captados por estaciones acelerométricos de IGP y el CESMD. Con los datos acelerométricos obtenidos, se establece la programación en el software Matlab para la obtención del desplazamiento del aislador. Para el análisis de resultados, el estudio comparativo se realiza con los desplazamientos obtenidos de sismos internacionales reconocidos como Landers (1992), Petrolia (1992), Northridge (1994), Hector Mine (1999) y Ridgecrest (2019). Asimismo, se realizó otro estudio comparativo respecto a otros controles pasivos, activos o semiactivos, para verificar el desempeño del diseño optimizado con TMD. Estas comparaciones se realizan con el parámetro de relación de transmisibilidad. Adicionalmente, con el propósito de remarcar la diferencia en la deformación entre un sistema con amortiguador integrado y uno sin amortiguador determinamos los desplazamientos relativos del aislador sin presencia de un amortiguador mediante el mismo criterio de diseño usado en la programación en Matlab. Finalmente, se realizó las deducciones de los resultados obtenidos sobre el problema del gran desplazamiento del aislador.
Políticas Públicas en la Era de la Desconfianza y las Fake News. Caso de Estudio: COVID-19 en Perú
Authors:   , Coombes Perez Andrea Georgina
Published: August 2024

La COVID-19 transformó el mundo tal como lo conocíamos. El sector público y privado de múltiples países unieron esfuerzos para desarrollar vacunas que pusieran fin a la pandemia. Sin embargo, esto no sería posible si es que la población, considerando sus derechos y deberes, no decidiera voluntariamente recibir la vacuna para su propia protección y la de las personas a su al rededor. El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar si las fake news son lo que causa que las personas decidan no vacunarse en el contexto de la COVID-19, para entender qué enfoque deben tener las políticas públicas para contrarrestar la desinformación sobre el tema. Para ello se realizaron entrevistas a personas antivacuna mayores de edad que residen en Lima Metropolitana y tienen una presencia digital. El resultado de esta investigación mostró que las fake news no son el factor principal que influye en la decisión de las personas antivacuna, sino que la confianza en las fake news son una consecuencia del problema raíz: las personas antivacuna no confían ni en el gobierno, ni en sus capacidades para manejar una pandemia, ni en los mensajes que transmiten por medio de canales de comunicación tradicional y digital, por lo tanto recurren a otras fuentes que se alinean a sus creencias, cosmovisiones y experiencias previas, para encontrar una lógica que les permita hacer frente a la pandemia por su propia cuenta.
Asociación entre sobrepeso y obesidad materna y asma infantil en una población de niños peruanos
Authors:   , Híjar Zevallos Cristhian Alexander , Oviedo Carquin Victor Martin
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Determinar la asociación entre el sobrepeso y la obesidad materna antes del embarazo como predictores de asma infantil en una población de niños peruanos. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de niños de 5 años a menos y sus madres del Hospital Regional de Ayacucho y el hospital Maria Auxiliadora de Lima, Perú. Se incluyeron niños nacidos entre 2013 y 2014, y se les dio seguimiento hasta 2018 y 2019, respectivamente. El diagnóstico de sobrepeso y obesidad de la madre antes del embarazo y de asma del niño registrados en sus historias clínicas. Los riesgos relativos crudos (cRR) y ajustados (RRa) y los intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%) se obtuvieron mediante un modelo lineal generalizado de la familia de Poisson con log de enlace y varianzas robustas. Resultados: se evaluaron 431 historias clínicas y se encontró que el 20,9% de los niños tenían asma, el 26,7% de las madres tenían sobrepeso y el 20,2% eran obesas antes del embarazo. En el modelo de regresión ajustada, el sobrepeso (aRR=2,94; IC95%= 1,54-5,60) y obesidad Conclusiones: el sobrepeso materno y la obesidad materna aumentaron tres y cinco veces el riesgo de que sus hijos desarrollaran asma, respectivamente.
Tax Earmarking and Political Participation: Theory and Evidence from Ghana Download (653.85 kB)
Authors: Ahrenshop Mats
Published: August 2024

In many countries in recent decades, the practice of earmarking (that is, raising and allocating) particular taxes for specific benefits is widespread (McCleary 1991; Wagner 1991; Wilkinson 1994; Hsiung 2001). It is often promoted by international financial organisations to enhance fiscal transparency and is sometimes even a pre-condition for loan programmes in many developing countries with high levels of corruption and low levels of government accountability (Teja 1988; IMF 2007). However, recent literature has argued that earmarking (or hypothecation) can be an inefficient fiscal tool. Earmarked funds may cause budget rigidities due to the inability to fund programmes that are in line with new or changing policy priorities (Wilkinson 1994; Flores-Macías 2018). It is unclear why earmarking remains a prevalent tool in public finance, being widely implemented in many developing tax states today while introducing inefficient budgetary rigidities. One way to rationalise this is to explore whether there is a decidedly political logic linked to a government’s fear of social mobilisation in response to general fund taxation. This paper tries to think through the puzzling prevalence and persistence of tax earmarking and its political causes and consequences in many emerging ‘fiscal states’ today. Why and under what conditions governments resort to tax earmarking remains understudied.
Bankruptcy Indicator Frameworks Used In Cross-Country Reviews (Indonesia – Russia Bankruptcy Law)
Authors: Hapsari Recca Ayu Hapsari , Tata Wijayanta  , Irna Nurhayati  , Stanislav Vladimirov Mladenov
Published: August 2024

The differences and similarities in the legal frameworks of Cross-country will shed light on the effectiveness of their respective bankruptcy systems. This research employs a comparative analysis of bankruptcy laws in Indonesia and Russia, with a focus on determining debtor bankruptcy indicators. The methodology comprises qualitative research using normative and empirical juridical approaches to analyze bankruptcy laws in Indonesia and Russia, focusing on determining debtor bankruptcy indicators. Indonesian law focuses on debtors' ability to pay using default lawsuits. In contrast, Russian law traditionally uses the impossibility of payment as a benchmark for insolvency and focuses on meeting creditors' claims. Key indicators of debtor bankruptcy in Indonesia include the inability to fully satisfy creditors' claims and meet mandatory payments. This emphasis on financial obligations plays a critical role in determining insolvency in Indonesian bankruptcy law.
Political Law of Electronic System Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: A.E. Isfihani  , Izomiddin  , Antasari Rr. Rina , Muhammad Sadi Is
Published: August 2024

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, understanding the legal and political dimensions of electronic system regulation is critical to facilitating responsible, transparent, and effective governance. This research aims to explore the legal politics of implementing electronic systems in Indonesia. This regulation is crucial in the context of modern governance, as it deals with the operation and management of electronic systems, a significant aspect in contemporary society. This study examines legal aspects, assessing the compliance of Regulation No. 05/2020 with existing legislation and international standards, while also exploring its practical implications. These regulations address issues such as data protection, cybersecurity, and the role of electronic systems in public administration, requiring a careful analysis of their legal power and effectiveness. Additionally, the study investigates the political dimension of regulation, considering its implications for governance and democracy. It examines the potential impact of these regulations on citizens' rights, government control, and transparency in the digital age, focusing on how these regulations affect political power dynamics and civic engagement. Therefore, the study concludes by highlighting the importance of Regulation No. 05/2020 and emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that ensures legal compliance and political integrity, while also encouraging the growth and development of electronic systems within legal and political frameworks.
Supervisi Gerakan Literasi Madrasah Berbasis Wall Magazine di MAN Insan Cendekia Aceh Timur
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Yusrianti Susi
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled 'Supervision of Wall Magazine-Based Madrasah Literacy Movement at MAN Insan Cendeia East Aceh. This study aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of supervision of the madding-based madrasah literacy movement. The madrasa literacy movement is an initiative to increase reading interest and literacy skills of madrasah students. Making it a visual communication medium, it is used as a tool to convey information and develop students' literacy skills, but supervision is needed to ensure the proper and effective implementation of the school literacy movement. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that supervision plays an important role in ensuring the successful implementation of the school literacy movement. supervision consists of several components, including supervision of the manufacture and use of wall magazines, coaching and guidance for teachers and students, as well as evaluation of the effectiveness of the madrasah literacy movement as a whole. Through structured and directed supervision, errors and deficiencies in the implementation of the madrasah literacy movement can be identified and corrected, thereby ensuring that the goals of the literacy movement are properly achieved. The results of the study showed that all students were very enthusiastic in participating in magazine-based literacy activities. This research is expected to provide valuable insights and inspire further research in the field of madrasah literacy and curriculum development.
Evaluasi Program Latihan Dasar Kepeminpinan Siswa: Analisis Efektivitas, Biaya dan Manfaat
Authors: Kurniasari Murni
Published: August 2024

This research explores the effectiveness, costs, and benefits of the Basic Leadership Training Program at SMP Islam Raden Patah. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study evaluates the program's impact on participants, school staff, and the educational environment. Informants include students enrolled in the program, instructors, and school staff. Data collection techniques involve in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Qualitative data analysis employs the reduction, presentation, and conclusion-drawing processes. The research findings indicate the success of the Basic Leadership Training Program (PLDK) at SMP Islam Raden Patah. The effectiveness analysis highlights improvements in students' leadership skills, positive changes in attitudes, and increased knowledge of leadership concepts. Cost evaluation reveals significant investments in instructors, facilities, and human resources, with potential long-term economic impacts. Benefit analysis emphasizes the program's contributions to academic achievements, positive behavioral changes, and the creation of an inclusive school atmosphere. Recommendations for program development and long-term monitoring are outlined as the foundation for sustaining PLDK in the future.