bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Tentang Vaksin Covid-19 di SMPN 6 Pekanbaru
Authors: Pintha Ulina Damanik  , Yufitriana Amir  , Ganis Indriati
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Vaksinasi menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dalam rangkaian upaya penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19. Vaksinasi Covid-19 merupakan usaha untuk melindungi masyarakat termasuk remaja agar terhindar dari penularan virus Covid-19, yang dapat menyebabkan sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan siswa sekolah menengah pertama tentang vaksin Covid-19. Metode: Penelitan ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 6 Pekanbaru dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi, 89 sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Alat ukur berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berusia 14 tahun berjumlah 44 responden (49,4%). Jumlah responden perempuan sebanyak 66 responden (74,1%) dan Laki-Laki 23 responden (25,8%), kelas VII dengan jumlah 44 responden (49,4%) dan kelas VIII 45 responden (50,6%), semua responden sudah Vaksin Covid-19 dan terdapat data bahwa dari kelas VII sebanyak 10 responden (11,2%) dan dari kelas VIII sebanyak 8 responden (8,9%) pernah terinfeksi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama tentang Vaksin Covid-19 sebanyak 71 responden (79,7%) berpengetahuan baik, 16 responden (17,9%) berpengetahuan cukup dan 2 responden (2,2%) berpengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan: Rata-rata siswa sekolah menengah pertama berpengetahuan baik tentang Vaksin Covid-19.
Escenografías de enunciación y sujetos modales en la poesía hispánica actual
Authors: Calderón Alí
Published: January 2024

Esta nota crítica tiene el objetivo de estudiar algunos poemas contemporáneos de la literatura hispánica a la luz de dos conceptos utilizados en el análisis centrado en la enunciación: “escenografía” (término acuñado por Dominique Maingueneau) y “sujeto modal” (categoría esencial para el modelo enunciativo de Alain Rabatel). La escenografía de enunciación instaura el marco desde el cual surge el discurso y sus peculiaridades. No es un simple decorado contextual de tinte psicosocial sino una herramienta para producir sentido. La poesía recurre constantemente a escenografías como el diario, la conversación, la confesión, el epitafio, la carta, la oración o el retrato, por ejemplo. Luego, la singularidad de cada escenografía depende de lo que Alain Rabatel llama “Sujeto modal”, es decir, las marcas textuales de un enunciador que caracteriza, parodia o estigmatiza a una persona o a un tipo de discurso ideológico. A partir de poemas de Elvis Guerra (México, 1993), Ricardo Oré (Perú, 1949), Amalia Bautista (España, 1962) y Carmen (Chile, 1946) se da cuenta de la importancia teórica de estos conceptos y de su papel en la construcción del tono, el punto de vista y la singularidad del yo lírico.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN PENGETAHUAN ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN PENGETAHUAN PUSKESMAS KARAWANG KOTA
Authors: Frianto Dedy , Rosalaia Resha , Amal Surya
Published: January 2024

Penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia diakibatkan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yaitu hipertensi, yang terjadi pada beberapa dekade terakhir cenderung meningkat di Indonesia. Pengobatan berbagai macam penyakit diantaranya hipertensi di pengaruhi oleh oleh kepatuhan minum obat, Pengetahuan serta Kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan kualitas hidup , korelasi tingkat pengetahuan dengan kualitas hidup dan korelasi tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan tingkat pengetahuan. Penelitian ini Menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pengumpulan data secara prospektif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 35 orang, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8, EQ-5D-5L dan VAS, Pengetahuan dan rekam medik. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearmen. Hasil penelitian korelasi kepatuhan dengan kualitas hidup (EQ-5D-5L) didapatkan nilai p=0,003 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien 0,491 yang artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan dan cukup kuat. Hasil penelitian korelasi kepatuhan dengan kualitas hidup (VAS) didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien 0,517 yang artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan dan kuat. Hasil penelitian korelasi pengetahuan dengan kualitas hidup (EQ-5D-5L) didapatkan nilai p=0,003 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien 0,481 yang artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan dan cukup kuat. Hasil penelitian korelasi pengetahuan dengan kualitas hidup (VAS) didapatkan nilai p=0,004 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien 0,473 yang artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan dan cukup kuat. Hasil penelitian korelasi pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien 0,688 yang artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan yang kuat. Semakin baik kepatuhan minum obat dan pengetahuan hipertensi maka semakin baik kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi.
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIBAKTERI SABUN MANDI PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Wahyuningsih Eko Sri , Amal Surya , Kamila Ananda
Published: January 2024

Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus salah satu mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit infeksi terhadap kulit. Daun jamblang (Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang potensial sebagai antibakteri seperti alkoloid, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, dan tannin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dan sediaan sabun padat dari ekstrak etanol daun jamblang yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode : serbuk simplisia daun jamblang dimaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, ekstrak kental daun jamblang dilakukan pengujian daya hambat aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Sediaan sabun padat dibuat dengan tiga konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak daun jamblang yaitu F1 (5%), F2 (6,25%) dan F3 (7,5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sabun padat ekstrak etanol 70% daun jamblang dapat menghambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yaitu pada ketiga konsentrasi. Sabun padat Formulasi 1 (5%) memiliki zona hambat 6,93mm ± 0,85, Formulasi 2 (6,25%) 8,61mm ± 0,99 dan Formulasi 3 (7,5%) 11,2mm ± 1,90. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga formulasi tersebut dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS ENSURING THE SAFETY OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: Nidjat Asadov, Vagif Abbasov Nidjat Asadov, Vagif Abbasov
Published: January 2024

In the modern world, transportation systems have become an integral part of our lives. Various transportation systems such as air, land, sea, and railways play a significant role in meeting people's daily needs and sustaining economic activities. However, the safety of these transportation systems is a primary concern. Reducing the risk of accidents, preventing theft, and sabotage are crucial factors for a secure transportation system. Therefore, measurement systems that ensure the safety of transport systems have been developed.
Measurement systems that ensure the safety of transport systems typically consist of the following key components:
Sensors: A range of sensors is used to monitor and measure safety, detecting variables such as temperature, pressure, speed, vibration, location, and environmental conditions. Sensors continuously monitor the system's condition and collect data.
Data Processing Unit: Data collected by sensors is analyzed by a specialized data processing unit. This unit can detect anomalies and create early warning systems for problem identification.
Communication Systems: The resulting data must be transmitted to a central control center. Communication systems facilitate the secure and fast transfer of data. Wireless or wired communication technologies can be used.
Control Systems: Control systems that can intervene automatically when needed are available to maintain the safety of transportation systems. These systems can initiate emergency procedures when they detect hazardous conditions.
Data Storage and Analysis: Storing and long-term analysis of the acquired data is essential to enhance the safety of the transport system. These analyses help in better understanding the system and making improvements.
Measurement systems ensuring the safety of transport systems can be applied to various modes of transportation. Here are some sample applications:
Rail Transportation: The safety of rail transportation requires continuous monitoring of factors such as the condition of the rails, train speed, the number of passengers, and security threats. Measurement systems are crucial to ensure the safe operation of trains.
Air Transportation: Safety in air transportation encompasses technical conditions of aircraft, weather conditions, and air traffic control, among other factors. Measurement systems help prevent accidents and incidents in this industry.
Land Transportation: Safety in land transportation involves factors like vehicle movement, road conditions, and accidents. Smart traffic systems and sensors are used to optimize traffic management.
Keywords: sensors, safe transportation, radio-frequency technology, communication systems, artificial intelligence.
Dismorfia muscular en varones usuarios de gimnasio en la ciudad de Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Vivar-Chau Alejandro Enrique , Becerra-Gutiérrez Lizzie Karen
Published: January 2024

La dismorfia muscular (DM) es el trastorno de comportamiento caracterizado por la distorsión de la imagen corporal > 52 según The drive for muscularity scale (DMS), el cual está relacionado con la satisfacción personal, que es el sentimiento de bienestar que una persona tiene con los resultados obtenidos en su cuerpo (1). Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), en el 2019 aproximadamente mil millones de personas resultaron afectadas por un trastorno mental, entre ellos, los más frecuentes fueron los trastornos depresivos (280 millones) y de ansiedad (301 millones) (2). En este sentido, la presente carta científica pretende determinar la frecuencia de dismorfia muscular en varones usuarios de gimnasio en la ciudad de Chiclayo, Perú, en el año 2017. Se concluye que alrededor de la tercera parte de usuarios varones que asisten a gimnasios presentaron dismorfia muscular. Además, que la mayoría presentaron sobrepeso, hipertrofia muscular y dormían entre 6 a 8 horas al día.
SOCIAL CLIMBER DI INSTAGRAM : SELF-FRAMING DENGAN MEDIA BARU SEBAGAI ALAT (STUDI KASUS : MASYARAKAT BENGKULU, BENGKULU)
Authors: Deny Febrian
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern mempercepat arus globalisasi dan turut mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat. Saat ini, semakin banyak orang yang berkomunikasi berdasarkan pengaruh dan kelas sosial. Fenomena berupa usaha tertentu yang dilakukan untuk bisa mendapatkan “tiket” yang membawa mereka ke tingkatan yang dianggap ideal atau seringkali disebut “social climbing”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memahami bagaimana Instagram menjadi alat aktualisasi diri untuk mendapatkan pengakuan atas status sosial yang lebih tinggi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan dan literatur lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menjelaskan alasan kenapa mereka memilih menggunakan media Instagram. Serta bagaimana para social climber di Bengkulu membingkai diri mereka dengan suatu realitas tertentu sesuai dengan apa yang mereka inginkan termasuk motif mereka melakukan hal tersebut. Social climber muncul sejalan dengan tuntutan lingkungan pergaulan seseorang, apa yang orang lain miliki, kemana orang tersebut pergi dan bagaimana orang-orang menghabiskan waktu menjadi fokus orientasi hidup kaum muda terhadap kaum muda yang lain saat ini. Penggunaan media sosial dengan kurang proporsional yang terkadang mencerminkan hal yang berbanding jauh dengan kenyataan yang ada.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA PERILAKU SISWA KELAS V D SDN NEGERI 1 KALIBALAU KENCANA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Suhardi  , Putri Rika
Published: January 2024

Media sosial whatsApp adalah alat komunikasi online yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu penyampai pesan (pelajaran) pada pembelajaran daring (Matematika) dimasa Pandemi covid-19 SD Negeri 1 Kalibalau Kencana Bandar Lampung. Dalam pembelajaran daring melalui WhatsApp memudahkan siswa dan guru untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar namun juga memiliki keterbatasan akan interaksi dan pengawasan dalam pembelajaran, sehingga guru tidak dapat mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman materi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Menganalisis apakah ada "peran pemberian materi (foto/video)", "peran bahasa", dan "peran penguasaan materi guru" dalam media sosial whatsApp pada pembelajaran matematika dengan perilaku siswa (pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan) kelas VD SD Negeri 1 Kalibalau Kencana Bandar Lampung. Dengan  jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan subjek penelitian berjumlah tujuh belas orang, terdiri dari dua key informan dan lima belas informan, menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data serta pendekan teori New Media/media baru (Pierre Levy). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Ada "peran pemberian materi (foto/video)", "peran bahasa", dan "peran penguasaan materi guru"  dalam media sosial whatsApp pada pembelajaran matematika dengan perilaku siswa (pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan) kelas V D SD Negeri 1 Kalibalau Kencana Bandar Lampung. Pembelajaran matematika melalui media sosial WhatsApp dapat membantu siswa memiliki keterampilan berhitung dan mengetahui dan memahami dasar-dasar pelajaran matematika.
Analisis Makroekonomi Kebijakan Prioritas Perkebunan Berdasarkan Pendekatan Tabel Input-Output
Authors: Afandi Frendy Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Kebutuhan akan kebijakan berbasis bukti sangat penting untuk saat ini dan masa depan untuk menghasilkan kebijakan yang berkualitas. Apalagi jika kebijakan tersebut merupakan kebijakan strategis, berdampak luas, berskala nasional, dan melibatkan antar kementerian/lembaga. Komoditas perkebunan merupakan komoditas strategis yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penetapan komoditas perkebunan prioritas dan analisis makroekonominya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis dampak (keterkaitan ke depan dan kebelakang) dan analisis multiplier dengan menggunakan Tabel Input-Output tahun 2016. Temuan penelitian ini adalah komoditas perkebunan yang diprioritaskan adalah kelapa sawit, karet alam, tebu, kelapa, teh, kopi, dan kakao. Kesimpulannya, komoditas yang mempunyai kemampuan paling besar dalam menyerap tenaga kerja dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan/daya beli masyarakat adalah kelapa sawit, kopi, dan kelapa, sedangkan komoditas yang mempunyai kemampuan meningkatkan produktivitas nasional atau memberikan dampak besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah kelapa sawit, teh, dan kopi.
Applicability of Fine-Tuned ChatGPT to Automated Essay Scoring
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, g g
Published: January 2024

ChatGPT, released in 2022, has garnered attention due to its adaptability through prompt engineering, enabling users to guide its responses. It is important to note that the extent to which users can modify ChatGPT remains limited, as its core embeddings stay unaltered through prompt engineering. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT and its fine-tuned model in essay evaluation compared to human raters. A total of 904 essays from the YELC 2011, on the subject of physical punishment, were selected for this study. Among these, 723 essays were used for fine-tuning ChatGPT, and the remaining 181 were reserved for testing the language model. Additionally, an extra set of 200 essays on different topics, such as driving and medical issues, was included to evaluate the language model’s performance across various themes. Inter-rater reliability indices, including measures like correlation, agreement, Cohen’s kappa, and Krippendorff’s alpha, along with many-facet Rasch measurement analysis, collectively indicated that the current version of ChatGPT (gpt-3.5-turbo-0613) is not yet poised to fully supplant human raters in essay scoring. Nevertheless, through the fine-tuning process, the model demonstrated a significant level of agreement with human raters and exhibited a marked degree of consistency.
Item analysis of mock TOEIC test items: Focusing on classical test theory and item response theory
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Om Hye Rang , Lee Yena
Published: January 2024

This study analyzed student test performance on the mock TOEIC in order to investigate the validity and reliability of the test items within a framework of Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT). The test, including 49 listening and 51 reading multiple-choice items, was administered to a total of 98 registered university students. Their responses to each test item were statistically analyzed with respect to four indices: item difficulty, item discrimination, item guessing and distractor’s attractiveness. For the analysis, each item was analyzed by applying CTT and IRT according to a 3-parameter logistic model with Pearson correlation coefficient and Kuder Richardson-20 (KR-20). According to the item analysis, it was found that the test displayed a high level of reliability of .920, and the difficulty level was .563, indicating that it was in the desirable range between .25 and .75. The mean discrimination power was also .368, which is within the desirable range of over .3. However, further statistical and qualitative item analyses found that the mock TOEIC contained test items within an inappropriate difficulty level, low item discrimination and implausible distractors. Therefore, this study provides suggestions for enhancing the quality of the mock TOEIC, which can also apply to future TOEICs.
Teori Ekonomi Makro Menurut Abu Yusuf
Authors: Mursyidah Zein Ai Imas , Janwari Yadi , Jubaedah Dedah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui konsep pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang dicetuskan oleh Abu Yusuf yang dituangkan dalam kitab Al-Kharāj. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada bahasan pemikiran Abu Yusuf yang merupakan ilmuwan Islam yang sangat berjasa pada masa Dinasti Abbasiyyah terutama pada orde kekhalifahan Harun Arrasid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulalitatif deksriptif digunakan dalam kajian ini yang dimana metode tersebut merupakan salah satu metode dengan memfokuskan kepada susunan dengan hasil akhir berupa penjelasan dengan menggunakan study literatur sebagai bahan pengumpulan data dan referensi. Kajian menghasilkan pemaparan bahwa pemikiran Abu Yusuf dalam ranah ekonomi Islam lebih menitikberatkan kepada ruang lingkup ekonomi Makro. Pemikiran-pemikiran yang dituangkan dalam buku Al-Kharāj dijadikan sebagai kebijakan-kebijakan peraturan negara oleh khalifah Harun Arrasid.

The purpose of this research was to find out the concept of Islamic economic thought initiated by Abu Yusuf as outlined in the Al-Kharāj book. This study focuses on the discussion of the thoughts of Abu Yusuf who was an Islamic scientist who was very instrumental in the Abbasid dynasty, especially in the Caliphate of Harun Arrasid. This study used the descriptive qualitative method used in this study, where this method is one of the methods by focusing on composition with the final result in the form of an explanation using literature study as data collection and reference material. The study resulted in an explanation that Abu Yusuf's thoughts in the realm of Islamic economics focused more on the scope of macroeconomics. The thoughts set forth in Al-Kharāj's book were made into state regulatory policies by caliph Harun Arrasid
Time Series Satellite and Observational Data for Assessment of Urban Air Pollution and Climate Dynamics Impacts on COVID-19 transmission in Bucharest
Authors: Savastru Dan , Zoran Maria A. , Savastru Roxana , Tautan Marina N. , Tenciu Daniel V.
Published: January 2024

This study conducts a complex analysis to evaluate urban air pollution and climate dynamics impacts on COVID-19 viral infection incidence and mortality in Bucharest metropolitan city in Romania. It is motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic occurrence and environmental/health challenges caused by increasing urbanization in Bucharest. This paper presents the temporal patterns characteristics of the main air pollutants PM2.5 and PM10 (inhalable particulate matter with aerodynamic size less than or equal to 2.5 µm and 10 µm, respectively) as well as nitrogen dioxide-NO2, ozone-O3, sulfur dioxide-SO2, and carbon monoxide-CO during the period March 2020–March 2022 through the integration of time-series surface observation and satellite data. Through the employing of descriptive statistics and regression models for multiple datasets of air pollutants and climate-related parameters such as air temperature at 2m height (T), relative humidity (RH), wind speed intensity (w), and direction, Planetary Boundary Layer height-PBL, and surface solar irradiance-SI, this study found that seasonal variation of aerosol loading parameters (PM2.5 and PM10) over the investigated metropolitan city have a direct impact on COVID-19 spreading. Nevertheless, additional environmental and epidemiological investigations are required to test the causality of air pollution and climate seasonality impacts on COVID-19 seasonality and its severity.
The Impact of Perceived Risk and Technology Acceptance Model on Gen Z’s Adoption of Digital Banking
Authors: Julia Ledis , Linggam Priti Siwa , Hibatullah Rafiadri , Justianto Jerry S.
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk on Gen Z’s attitude toward using digital banking. Furthermore, this study examines whether the attitude toward digital banking influences their intention to use it. This research applied a quantitative approach, with the sample study being Gen Z between the ages of 18 and 25. With a total sample size of 148 respondents, an online questionnaire was distributed through Google Forms to gather the data. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 software is the method of data analysis employed. It was found that perceived usefulness and perceived risk have a significant effect on attitude toward digital banking, whereas perceived ease of use does not have a significant effect. Perceived ease of use is positively significant towards perceived usefulness. Lastly, attitude toward the use of digital banking has a positive effect on the intention to use digital banking. Novelty/value- One characteristic of Generation Z is their familiarity with technology. Gen Z is the Generation that will continue to utilize technology; thus, it is crucial to understand their decisions about the usage of digital banking. This study sheds light on previously understudied aspects affecting attitudes and intentions toward digital banking in Indonesia.
Hyperparameter Tuning for Address Validation using Optuna
Authors: Evtimova Mariya
Published: January 2024

Public institutions generally share personal information on their websites. That allows the possibility to find personal information when performing internet searches quickly. However, the personal information that is on the internet is not always accurate and can lead to misunderstandings and ambiguity concerning the accessible postal address information. That can be crucial if the information is used to find the location of the corresponding person or to use it as a postal address for correspondence. Many websites contain personal information, but sometimes as people change the web address, information is not up to date or is incorrect. To synchronize the available personal information on the internet could be used an algorithm for validation and verification of the personal addresses. In the paper, a hyperparameter tuning for address validation using the ROBERTa model of the Hugging Face Transformers library. It discusses the implementation of hyperparameter tuning for address validation and its evaluation to achieve high precision and accuracy.
Examining the Determinants of Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Satar Abdul
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to know the certain of how current research on sustainable competitive advantage has been conducted and to identify any research gaps that would be useful for future research in this area. With the aid of VOSViewer and Bibliometrics software, this research is anticipated to produce information in the form of elements that can affect sustainable competitive advantage. According to the data gathered, publications for research on the subject of sustainable competitive advantage typically experience a large increase. The determinant factors of Sustainable Competitive Advantage, namely Sustainability, Competition, Sustainable Development, Innovation, and Competitive Advantage are expected to be examined in further research.
The Reality and Prospects of Economic Development of the South Caucasus Region: New Approaches to the Influence of Internal and External Economic Factors
Authors: Karimli Irshad , Azizova Reyhan , Karimov Ramal , Bayramov Ilkin , Al Shamsi Abdulla Jasim
Published: January 2024

In general, the most favorable position in the Caucasus in terms of territory belongs to the South Caucasus. It is necessary not only to analyze but also to generalize the geoeconomic realities of the South Caucasus region, which increase its importance and affect the system of international economic relations. First of all, it should be noted that the location of water bodies such as the Caspian and Black Seas, surrounded by countries such as Russia, Iran, and Turkey, has turned the South Caucasus region into an East-West and North-South corridor. These factors show that the Caucasus, especially the South Caucasus, occupies an important position in the geo-economic region of the world. In recent years, it is clear that international organizations and the world’s economic powers attach great importance to the region. It is no coincidence that the South Caucasus and Central Asia have led to sustainable development and security from the Mediterranean to China, as well as sustainable development and the export of Caspian oil and gas with the participation of world-renowned companies to the European market.
Board Profile and Pandemic Covid-19 Effect on Improving Level of Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) Disclosures: (Evidence from Energy Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020)
Authors: Mukti Aloysius Harry , Yuniati Triana
Published: January 2024

Environmental and social issues brought new emerging issues in running the business; profit was no longer the ultimate goal for sustainability, but concern to improving environmental, social, and governance quality is the one way to achieve sustainability. This study examines the effect of the BOD profile on the level of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure. The CEO’s educational background measured proxies of BOD profiles, the proportion of gender diversity in the Board of Directors, and the CEO’s age. This study uses quantitative methods and multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The sample in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the energy sector, with a total sample of 62 firms years. The results showed that the CEO’s educational background and CEO Age positively affect the level of ESG disclosure. Board gender diversity and the COVID-19 pandemic did not affect the level of ESG disclosure.
Competencias docentes tic para la formación de las ciencias sociales de los estudiantes del bachillerato
Authors: Llivipuma Pasato Angel Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Las competencias TIC se han convertido en un imperativo en el contexto educativo actual, los profesores deben desarrollar habilidades y conocimientos que les permitan aprovechar las posibilidades de las tecnologías digitales en el aula. Además, invita a explorar cómo las competencias digitales están transformando la profesión docente y promoviendo un aprendizaje más efectivo en la era digital. En ese orden, permiten mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza, promover la participación activa de los estudiantes, la preparación para enfrentar los desafíos y oportunidades de la era digital desarrollando habilidades de búsqueda, evaluación, usos responsables de la información en línea tendientes a construir una nueva sociedad de cambios y transformaciones en los diferentes ámbitos educativos, sociales, culturales, económicos, etc. Para el desarrollo de esta temática se realizará un estudio de diversos documentos, el cual permitirá el análisis de información relevante respecto de las competencias docentes TIC, por otra parte, se analizarán los métodos comunes utilizados en las investigaciones lo que permitirán obtener una imagen más completa de las competencias tecnológicas en la práctica pedagógica. Se infiere que el impacto de la integración efectiva de las TIC centrado en las competencias docentes genera calidad de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje, promoviendo la participación activa y a mantenerse actualizados en el contexto global, e integrados a una sociedad de conocimiento. En conclusión, las competencias docentes TIC permiten el repensar de la educación en el siglo XXI, y no solo en el dominio de herramientas, sino también para la creación, producción de contenidos acorde a las necesidades. Finalmente, es responsabilidad de la Administración Educativa garantizar que los docentes cuenten con las competencias tecnológicas necesarias para la utilización de manera efectiva.
Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Rice Based on Substantial Equivalence
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Cho Youngkyu , Lee Jeongho , Yun Taehyun , Jo Yongmin , Oh Seonwoo , Joo Yongsung
Published: January 2024

Genetically modified crops must undergo safety evaluation approval before commercial use, ensuring substantial equivalence compared to conventional crops. Safety assessment based on 'substantial equivalence' involves a stepwise approach, comparing GM crops with their non-GM counterparts, examining statistical differences or equivalence within the natural variability range for the desired attributes. For instance, if statistically significant differences are observed in safety test items between GM and control crops, additional analysis compares them to the commercially available varieties to determine inclusion within their compositional range. Further analysis involves biological or toxicological assessments if difference between GM crops and others are identified. Using data from insect-resistant genetically modified rice and its non-GM counterpart, available in the Rural Development Administration's crop component database, we applied statistical methods for substantial equivalence assessment. The substantial equivalence assessment of GM crops covers various evaluation aspects, including toxicological, allergenic, and nutritional attributes. In this study, statistical analysis was performed on rice's nutritional component data, integrating the results with theoretical contents.
“Effects of clinical nurses' attitude and role perception regarding the suspension of life-sustaining treatment on nursing burnout”
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim MinJi , NamGung Bin
Published: January 2024

Exploring the relationship between clinical nurses' attitudes and role perceptions regarding the suspension of life-sustaining treatment and nursing burnout, a descriptive survey involved 199 nurses at E University Medical Center in Seoul. Data included attitudes toward life sustaining treatment suspension, role perception, and nursing burnout, collected online and analyzed through SPSS 28.0. Findings revealed a significant negative correlation between nursing burnout and attitudes toward suspension (r=-.269, p<.001) and role perception concerning life-sustaining treatment suspension (r=-.200, p=.005). Regression analysis highlighted attitudes toward life-sustaining treatment suspension (β=-.190, p<.01) and gender (female) (β=.220, p<.001) as factors impacting nursing burnout, explaining 11.7% of the variance (F=9.75, p<.001). To address nursing burnout in this context, establishing clear nursing roles in decision-making and implementing systematic education is crucial. Develop intervention programs to enhance coping strategies for nursing burnout.
Complicaciones de Colecistectomía Laparoscópica, Articulo de Revisión
Authors: López Viurquiz Uriel de Jesús , Santos Macedo Gonzalo Nicanor , Sánchez Servín Cristian Esteban
Published: January 2024

La colecistectomía laparoscópica es el procedimiento quirúrgico más ampliamente realizado por el cirujano para el tratamiento de las enfermedades de la vesícula biliar, tal como colecistitis, colelitiasis, siendo estas las enfermedades mas comunes de la vía biliar en nuestro entorno. La colecistectomía laparoscópica se considera el “Gold estándar” de tratamiento, ya que supone un menor dolor postoperatorio, cicatrices mínimas y una recuperación mas rápida vs colecistectomía convencional; aunque suele ser un procedimiento seguro y eficaz, no está exento de complicaciones o efectos adversos, con el creciente uso y mayor disponibilidad de este recurso, han ido en aumento las complicaciones propias del procedimiento. En este articulo realizamos una recopilación sobre la epidemiología, los factores de riesgo, las complicaciones y el tratamiento de las complicaciones asociadas con la colecistectomía laparoscópica, así como la aplicación de la visión critica de seguridad como herramienta para disminuir estas complicaciones.Objetivo: Describir las ventajas y complicaciones de la colecistectomía laparoscópica.Conclusiones: Tras la revisión de varios artículos y ensayos clínicos en diferentes bases de datos como Dynamed, Pubmed, Scielo, Up To Date se pudieron analizar las diferentes complicaciones de la colecistectomía laparoscópica, concluyendo que la colecistectomía laparoscopia es la cirugía mas realizada en el mundo por el cirujano general, al ser considerada aun hoy en día el mejor tratamiento de elección para las afecciones de la vesícula biliar, considerándose en la actualidad el “GOLD ESTÁNDAR” ya que como se observa en los distintos estudios aquí revisados y citados que se tiene una tasa menor de complicaciones, además de una estancia hospitalaria mas corta y una recuperación post quirúrgica mas rápida, lo que se traduce en un reingreso a la vida laboral mas rápido, con menor costo y mejor tolerancia en comparación con la colecistectomía abierta. Situándose entonces como la primera opción para el tratamiento de las enfermedades del árbol biliar, colecistitis, colelitiasis, etc. Sin embargo como también se observo en los diferentes estudios hay que tener en cuenta y recordar que dicha técnica no está exenta de complicaciones ya sea en el transquirurgico y/o postquirúrgico, tales como infección, seroma, siendo estas dos las mas frecuentes, pero por fortuna las menos graves y que no requerirán una reintervención, a comparación de la lesión de la vía biliar que es poco frecuente pero la que conlleva mayor morbimortalidad para los pacientes, así mismo se realiza y se menciona una revisión de algunas técnicas para disminuir dichas complicaciones, tal como lo es la visión crítica de seguridad de Strasberg, la cual es herramienta útil para reducir las complicaciones severas de la colecistectomía laparoscópica en el transquirurgico
Compendio de Artículos científicos sobre la mentoría académica: Avances y Desafíos
Authors: Rochin Berumen Fabiola Lydie , Alejo Mayorga Esthela Berenice
Published: January 2024

Este libro es una recopilación de una triada de artículos sobre la mentoría que fueron publicados en la revista Iberoamericana para la investigación y el desarrollo educativo (RIDE), es una revista multidisciplinaria incorporada al Conacyt en competencia nacional. Existen diversas estrategias de apoyo estudiantil en las instituciones de educación superior para combatir la deserción y el rezago educativo, una de estas estrategias es la mentoría, que implica una relación entre un estudiante mentor y un estudiante mentorado con el objetivo de mejorar su rendimiento académico y social. En este libro, se busca dar a conocer las etapas de implementación de la mentoría, derechos, obligaciones y características del estudiante mentor en la Unidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. El enfoque metodológico utilizado es cualitativo, respaldado por métodos bibliográficos y descriptivos, así como técnicas de análisis documental. Los resultados destacan la importancia de contar con una serie de pasos, reglas y principios que debe poseer el mentor para organizar un programa de mentoría efectivo. Estas características influyen en la formación de los estudiantes mentores, su capacitación, la asignación de materias, el diagnóstico de estudiantes de nuevo ingreso, la asignación de mentorados, el diseño de formatos, la implementación y el seguimiento, así como la evaluación del programa de mentoría. Cada uno de estos principios se describe en detalle para facilitar el proceso de mentoría estudiantil. En conclusión, se destaca que la mentoría formal contribuye a reducir el rezago estudiantil y mejora el rendimiento académico.
The role of soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat in preventing the development of reperfusion lung injury after balloon pulmonary angioplasty in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Dinevich E. O. , Danilov N. M. , Chazova I. E.
Published: January 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effect of prior administration of the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat on the incidence and severity of reperfusion lung injury after balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) in patients with inoperable form of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).

Materials and methods. 70 patients with inoperable CTEPH were included in the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (n=41) – patients who had received PAH-specific therapy with riociguat at the time of BPA, Group 2 (n=29) – patients who underwent BPA without prior administration of riociguat. In the postoperative period all the patients underwent noninvasive artificial ventilation in continuous positive airway pressure mode in order to prevent the development of reperfusion damage of lungs.

Results. Patients of group 1 received treatment with riocigiat for 6 months. At the time of BPA patients of both groups were matched for hemodynamic characteristics. In group 1, reperfusion edema above grade 1 occurred in 17.1% of patients, in group 2 – in 20.7% of patients, p=0.702. In group 1, manifestations of grade 3 reperfusion edema were found in 9.8% patients vs. 6.9% patients in group 2, (p=0.638). None of the patients in both groups had grade 4 or 5 reperfusion edema. Values of the index predicting the probability of reperfusion injury (PEPSI) were not significantly different in the group of patients who were pretreated with riociguat and in the group of patients who did not get PAH-specific therapy (p=0,588).

Conclusion. There was no reliable evidence that administration of riociguat in recommended doses at least 6 months before BPA results in additional reduction in the incidence and severity of reperfusion pulmonary edema in patients with inoperable CTEPH.
Relationship of the frequency of detection of arterial hypertension and unfavorable infrastructure parameters
Authors: Gaziev T. F. , Mulerova T. A. , Bazdyrev E. D. , Indukaeva E. V. , Tsygankova D. P. , Nakhratova O. V. , Artamonova G. V.
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the associative relationship between the main parameters of the infrastructure with arterial hypertension (AH) in a large industrial region (Kuzbass).

Materials and methods. The study involved 1598 people (from 35 to 70 years old) living in Kemerovo region. Blood pressure was measured according to the recommendations of the Russian Society of Cardiology / the Russian Medical Society on Arterial Hypertension (2010). The assessment of the territory of the residence zone was carried out according to the subjective opinion of the respondents about the parameters of the infrastructure (questionnaire Neighborhood Environmental Walkability Scale). The format of this structure was highlighted, which was considered unfavourable according to the respondent's answer to the questionnaire.

Results. In the course of this study, negative associations with a high risk of developing hypertension were identified for the following infrastructure parameters: inaccessibility of public transport (OR=1,84), remoteness of the workplace (OR=1,60), the lack of sidewalks on the streets (OR=1,66), the remoteness of the pharmacy (OR=1,64), the lack of pedestrian crossings that ensure safety when crossing streets (OR=1,48) and the absence of shadows falling on the sidewalk from the trees (OR=1,31).

Conclusion. This study demonstrated the importance of studying the parameters of infrastructure and planning urban space in order to provide a healthoriented space for the population of a particular constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
Computation of Infinitesimals for a Group Action on a Multispace of One Independent Variable
Authors:   University of Colorado Boulder, USA, Rock Peter
Published: January 2024

This paper expands upon the work of Peter Olver's paper [Appl. Algebra Engrg. Comm. Comput. 11 (2001), 417-436], wherein Olver uses a moving frames approach to examine the action of a group on a curve within a generalization of jet space known as multispace. Here we seek to further study group actions on the multispace of curves by computing the infinitesimals for a given action. For the most part, we proceed formally, and produce in the multispace a recursion relation that closely mimics the previously known prolongation recursion relations for infinitesimals of a group action on jet space.
Indirect Detection of Decaying Dark Matter with High Angular Resolution: The Case for Axion Search by IRCS on the Subaru Telescope
Authors: Yin Wen , Hayashi Kohei
Published: January 2024

Recent advances in photon detectors have provided exceptional sensitivities to dark matter with high angular resolution. Motivated by this, we present a detailed study of photon flux from dark matter decay in dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) by focusing on the detectors with arcsecond-level field of view and/or angular resolution. We propose to use differential D-factors since such detectors are sensitive to their dark matter distributions. We carefully estimate the differential D-factors of 35 dSphs. By using the differential D-factors, it turns out that the resulting signal flux can have a more than

O

(1–10) enhancement compared to conventional estimations. Based on this analysis, we find that the Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (IRCS) installed on the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope can be an excellent dark matter detector for the mass in the eV range, particularly axion-like particles (ALPs). Observing the Draco or Ursa Major II dSphs with the IRCS for

O
(
1
)

night will enable us to place the most stringent bound for the ALP dark matter in the mass range of 1 eV ≲ m

a
≲ 2 eV.
Evolution of the Magnetic Field in High- and Low-β Disks with Initially Toroidal Fields
Authors: Rodman Payton E. , Reynolds Christopher S.
Published: January 2024

We present the results from a pair of high-resolution, long-timescale (∼105
GM/c
3), global, three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical accretion disk simulations with differing initial magnetic plasma β in order to study the effects of the initial toroidal field strength on the production of a large-scale poloidal field. We initialize our disks in approximate equilibrium with purely toroidal magnetic fields of strength β
0 = 5 and 200. We also perform a limited resolution study. We find that simulations of differing field strengths diverge early in their evolution and remain distinct over the time studied, indicating that the initial magnetic conditions leave a persistent imprint in our simulations. Neither simulation enters the magnetically arrested disk regime. Both simulations are able to produce poloidal fields from initially toroidal fields, with the β
0 = 5 simulation evolving clear signs of a large-scale poloidal field. We make a cautionary note that computational artifacts in the form of large-scale vortices may be introduced in the combination of initially weak field and disk-internal mesh refinement boundaries, as evidenced by the production of an m = 1 mode overdensity in the weak field simulation. Our results demonstrate that the initial toroidal field strength plays a vital role in the simulated disk evolution for the models studied.
The Decay of Two Adjacent Sunspots Associated with Moving Magnetic Features
Authors: Peng Yang , Xue Zhike , Qu Zhongquan , Wang Jincheng , Xu Zhe , Yang Liheng , Zhou Yian
Published: January 2024

The relationship between the decay of sunspots and moving magnetic features (MMFs) plays an important role in understanding the evolution of active regions. We present observations of two adjacent sunspots, the gap between them, and a lot of MMFs propagating from the gap and the sunspots' outer edges in NOAA Active Region 13023. The MMFs are divided into two types based on their magnetic field inclination angle: vertical (0° < γ < 45°) and horizontal (45° ≤ γ < 90°) MMFs (V-MMFs and H-MMFs, respectively). The main results are as follows: (1) the mean magnetic flux decay rates of the two sunspots are −1.7 × 1020 and −1.4 × 1020 Mx day−1; (2) the magnetic flux generation rate of all MMFs is calculated to be −1.9 × 1021 Mx day−1, which is on average 5.6 times higher than the total magnetic flux loss rate of the sunspots; (3) the magnetic flux of V-MMFs (including a pore separated from the sunspots) is 1.4 times larger than the total lost magnetic flux of the two sunspots, and in a later stage when the pore has passed through the reference ellipse, the magnetic flux generation rate of the V-MMFs is almost the same as the magnetic flux loss rate of the sunspots; and (4) within the gap, the magnetic flux of V-MMFs is one-third of the total magnetic flux. Few V-MMFs stream out from the sunspots at the nongap region. All observations suggest that MMFs with vertical magnetic fields are closely related to the disintegration of the sunspot, and most of the MMFs from the gap may originate directly from the sunspot umbra.
On the Seasonal Variations of the Ion Precipitation Down to the Upper Atmosphere of Mars
Authors: Qiu Xinzhi , Yu Yiqun , Gong Fan , Ma Longxing , Lu Haoyu , Cao Jinbin
Published: January 2024

We investigate the seasonal variations of ion precipitation, utilizing observations from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission spanning from 2014 January 4 to 2023 February 14. Our analysis reveals that a diminishing pattern characterizes the transition from Mars season L

s
0°–180° to Mars season L

s
180°–360°, manifesting as a reduction in precipitating ion fluxes. Additionally, we discern a significant influence of the crustal magnetic field on the seasonal variations in precipitating ion fluxes. Intriguingly, within regions where the crustal magnetic field exhibits a strong quasi-horizontal orientation, opposite seasonal trends become evident. The underlying physical mechanism driving these seasonal variations in ion precipitation is probably attributed to the mass loading effect that may decelerate the solar wind and influence the magnetic pileup. A detailed investigation is further demanded in the future.