bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hausdorff distances between couplings and optimal transportation
Authors: Bogachev Vladimir Igorevich , Popova Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: May 2024

We consider optimal transportation of measures on metric and topological spaces in the case where the cost function and marginal distributions depend on a parameter with values in a metric space. The Hausdorff distance between the sets of probability measures with prescribed marginals is estimated in terms of the distances between the marginals themselves. This estimate is used to prove the continuity of the cost of optimal transportation with respect to the parameter in the case of the continuous dependence of the cost function and marginal distributions on this parameter. Existence of approximate optimal plans continuous with respect to the parameter is established. It is shown that the optimal plan is continuous with respect to the parameter in the case of uniqueness. However, examples are constructed when there is no continuous selection of optimal plans. Another application of the estimate for the Hausdorff distance concerns discrete approximations of the transportation problem. Finally, a general result on the convergence of Monge optimal mappings is proved.
Bibliography: 46 titles.
The Economic Cultures of Fear and Love
Authors: Jennings Jr. Frederic
Published: May 2024

In earlier work, the author has studied the economic role of planning horizons in making a case for complementarity as the predominant feature of social interdependence. This paper compares the different choice strategies implied by substitution, opposition and conflicts of interest in an economics of fear with those arising from horizon effects, economic complementarity and concerts of interest in an economics based on love. The contrasting implications of a psychological literature on negative vs. positive emotions and their health effects, along with the findings in neurophysiological research about how humans are hard-wired for empathy and compassion leads to some fundamental changes in how we might address and revise social problems through economic analysis. The aim of this paper is to extend a horizonal case for complementarity in the author's previous work into its psychological links to research findings on healthy cognitive function and its emotional basis. An economics of substitution yields quite different conclusions about optimal institutional forms and how we address and frame social relations than are implied by an explicitly horizonal economics of complementary social relations. Recent psychological and neurophysiological studies support a horizonal case for complementarity in social relations, showing that our orthodox substitution assumptions and models of competitive equilibrium should be rejected for a renewed economic analysis based on horizonal models of complementarity and cooperation as a means to achieve greater social well-being in a healthier and more integrative form of social organization. The issues to be explored are not entertained within the currently existing frame of orthodox economics, so we must step beyond our standard habitual assumptions.
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF MASS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Beridze Natela , Mikeladze Edward
Published: May 2024

Natela Beridze
E-mail: nat.beridze.1983@bsu.edu.ge
Doctor of Social Sciences in Mass Communication, Professor St. Tbel of the Patriarchate of Georgia School named after Abuserisdze University
Batumi Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5439-0550
 
Edward Mikeladze
E-mail: edu-777@bsu.edu.ge
Academic Doctor of Economics, Professor St. Tbel of the Patriarchate of Georgia Abuserisdze Educational University
Batumi Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5746-3351
 
Abstract: Information management in modern Georgian mass media is a completely new research and innovation. In this article, for research purposes, we talk about the functions of information media, and as a recommendation, the ways and methods of manipulating people through information communications are discussed. Peer technologies are also considered significantly for research.
As we know, the media is mostly engaged in covering such issues as: education, health care, poverty, current events in the world. However, we should also not forget that the media plays a major role in fostering national self-awareness. The media is the main informant, a kind of transfer for the society on social, economic, political and cultural issues both inside and outside the country. "Communication affects culture, although it contributes to social and economic development. It mobilizes society and demands the appropriate attention from them." (Wilmer Shrem)
The main function of information media management is the development of an organizational structure that facilitates the provision of correct information to the public.
  Media has a great influence on society, especially this influence is observed on human psychology. If for a long time the society thought it unbelievable to achieve various goals through the media, today it can be considered a normal occurrence. This was caused by the development of technology and the entry into the field of mass communication of the economy.
The media can both lower people's worldview and its decline, informational regression.
Thus, information management is the process of functional management of information. Its essence lies in the fact that a clear result is obtained by coordinating information, which is possible through top managers.
 
Keywords: information management, PR technologies, advertising, manipulation, media economy, electronic technology.
 
JEL classification: Q1; 01; 03
THE CLUB OF ROMAN AND MODERN NARRATIVES OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Muratova Roza , Petrova Mariana , Baigojaeva Dana
Published: May 2024

Roza Muratova
E-mail: rose1950@mail.ru
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Chief Assistant Prof. PhD Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi
Almaty, Kazakhstan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-0024
 
Mariana Petrova
E-mail: m.petrova@ts.uni-vt.bg
Doctor of Economic Sciences, professor, St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-4312
 
Dana Baigojaeva
E-mail: 020950d@gmail.com
ICHR, Novotel Almaty, Kazakhstan
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4607-8299
 
Abstract: The Club of Rome is an international non-governmental organization that unites world-famous scientists and public figures from different countries. The contribution of the Club of Rome is best known for its report “The Limits to Growth”, which was a turning point in addressing the challenges of sustainable development. In the article we examine the background to the creation of the Club of Rome and the contradictions that arise during the club’s activities. We also provide critical statements about the conspiracy theory of the activities of the Club of Rome. The article proves that conspiracy theories and the activities of the Club of Rome do not have a specific logical connection. In the article, we set the task of reforming the economy, the task of gradually moving away from measuring the level of economics with GDP indicators, as not meeting the tasks of assessing the level of social well-being of the country, since the formation of GDP is based on the world price environment of products and services. The main hypotheses of our research are an attempt to substantiate the transition to an objective measure of the state economy. Our article attempts to analyze a new approach to human economics as an element of the biosystem. The article poses the problems of transition to a regenerative economy and management, and notes therelevance of solving these problems for Kazakhstan, in particular the issues of regenerative agriculture and regenerative urbanism. We also analyzed ideas for implementing the principles of the “donut economy.” The work presents the directions of modern research of the Club of Rome and work, in continuation of “The Limits to Growth” 50 years later. We also noted that the activities of the Club of Rome do not lose their relevance and the solution of global issues of global development are of a local nature for Kazakhstan. The use of the research results is possible in the educational process and in scientific research of the world economy.
Keywords: reports to the Club of Rome, global issues, planetary boundaries, regenerative governance and economics, social developmentJEL classification: F47
INVESTIGATION OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AND MOTIVATION IN THE COMPANY "INNOVATOR"
Authors: Lazviashvili Nino , Gegenava Zurab
Published: May 2024

Nino Lazviashvili
E-mail: lazviashvilinino11@gtu.ge
Professor, Georgian Technical University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1251-4475
 
Zurab Gegenava
E-mail: gege@innovator.ge
PhD student, Georgian Technical University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-5987
 
Abstract: In the article - "Investigation of the correlation between employee productivity and motivation in the company "Innovator"" - in the period of 2018-2022 (number of observations n=5), the density of the correlation between productivity (y) and economic motivation (x) in the company "Innovator" is calculated and evaluated. The calculation is made both in terms of the entire number of employees and on average per employee.
In any organization there is a resultative event and its cause (or causes). In this particular case, in the company "Innovator" the effective indicator is productivity, i.e. turnover (y), and the causal indicator is labor remuneration (x). The correlation is one-factor, i.e. pairwise, and also linear.
In the paper, the density of the correlation connection is calculated by a special formula (Ч_yx ), which is perceived as positively functional if its value is placed in the norm of the numerical connection between the x and y values [-1; 1].
The research established that the correlation coefficient between productivity and motivation in the company "Innovator" is:
for the total number of employees - 0.8075 (ie 80.7%)
per employee on average - 0.7959 (ie 79.5%)
Both these coefficients are placed in the interval between -1 and +1, which indicates the essentiality of this connection. The essentiality (significance) of these coefficients in the paper is substantiated using the student's distribution table.
The paper concludes that more than 80% of overall productivity in the company "Innovator" is influenced by external motivation, i.e. the amount of remuneration, and the rest by the internal human factor, i.e. "motivation 3.0".
 
Keywords: correlation; correlational connection; connection density; pairwise correlation; successful event; causal event; correlation coefficient; Student criteria.
 
JEL classification: A2; M12;
MODERN TRENDS IN MARKETING DEVELOPMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON COMPANIES’ ACTIVITIES
Authors: Mamuladze Gela , Mamuladze Nino
Published: May 2024

Gela Mamuladze
E-mail: mamuladze.gela@bsu.edu.ge
Doctor of economics, Professor BSU (Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University)
Georgia, Batumi
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-7025
 
Nino Mamuladze
E-mail: nino.mamuladze@bsu.edu.ge
Doctor of Business Administration, assistant professor BSU (Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University)
Georgia, Batumi
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-5381
 
Abstract: Marketing is one of the most important components of a company’s activities. Developing and implementing effective marketing strategies is the best way to achieve their success, growth, customer loyalty, and competitive advantage. Nowadays, companies have a lot of resources for developing their businesses. Along with the development, the companies adapt to new trends, and the adoption and use of these new trends will bring more success to the companies. Influencer marketing, brand humanization, SEO (search engine optimization), communicational marketing and voice assistants, the development of personal data security, and the active use of various social media platforms are those modern trends that must be the most important components in modern companies’ everyday activities. Taking into consideration the above-mentioned trends and implementing relevant approaches in practice will bring success to companies, increase awareness in society, interest a large number of consumers, and strengthen companies’ competitive advantage.
 
Keywords: Marketing, marketing trends, social media, internet, influencer marketing, SEO.)
 
JEL classification: M3.M31
A STUDY OF STAFF MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Toidze Maia
Published: May 2024

Maia Toidze
E-mail: maia.toidze@bsu.edu.ge
Doctor of Social Sciences, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1179-7763
 
Abstract: It suggests that successful companies know the importance of commitment and motivated employees for business efficiency. In this paper, we aimed to study the interrelationships of professional motivation and organizational commitment of employees in the tourism sector, particularly in medium-sized hotels. Also, the influence of factors such as organizational trust and organizational culture on motivation and commitment. The empirical research was carried out in medium-sized hotels.  In the study, 110 participants were included from various positions.The statistical analysis was an evaluation by SPSS software program   P≤ 0,05 is considered statistically significant. According to our study, hotel staff's organizational commitment is above average; It is suggested that internal motivation is leading for employees. Notably, a statistically significant relationship was revealed between staff internal motivation and organizational commitment. The statistically significant linkage was revealed between intrinsic motivation and affective, also intrinsic motivation, and normative commitment. The study found that t organizational units' components are of static importance concerning trust components. A statistically significant relationship was found between professional motivation and the confidence level components in an organization.  According to factor analysis, trust is essential in staff organizational commitment and motivation.
Based on our study, we have thought that companies' management should pay more attention to social capital development in organizations. Moreover, the company management should be interested in motivating and commitment to the staff of their companies. It is advisable to introduce a culture of employee motivation, organizational loyalty, and organizational trust assessment and self-assessment, the analysis of which will be used in the development of motivation strategies. However, in introducing a motivational system, much emphasis should be placed on stimulating intrinsic motivation.
 
Keywords: Hotel industry, motivation, organizational commitment
 
JEL classification: D 23
FAUNAL-DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES IN DISTRICT REWARI, HARYANA, INDIA
Authors: Singh Vijender , Lal Mohan
Published: May 2024

A survey was conducted to document butterfly diversity in the district Rewari, a semiarid region in Haryana, India from March 2021 to November 2022. A total of forty-two species of butterflies belonging to thirty genera and five families were identified. The expedition revealed that the diversity of the family Pieridae (40.47%) is maximum followed by Lycaenidae (28.57%), Nymphalidae (16.66%), Hesperiidae (9.52%) and Papilionidae (4.76%). It has also been observed that the species Euchrysop cnejus cnejus, Lampides boeticus and Melanitis zitenius are mentioned in Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. However, other species are mentioned in Schedule I and II.
FISHING PRACTICES OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB IN NORTHERN CATANDUANES, PHILIPPINES: IMPLICATIONS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: B. Bonaos Recie , Nino I. Morales Jozem
Published: May 2024

Fishermen in Northern Catanduanes rely heavily on Blue Swimming Crab (BSC) as a source of income. The goal of this study was to characterize the BSC fishery in the maritime environments of Viga, Panganiban, Pandan, and Bagamanoc. A survey was conducted to gather data on the BSC fishery in Northern Catanduanes from February to May 2023. The results revealed that the income of crabbers and their families was well below the poverty threshold. This was worsened by the lack of formal education among crabbers, which restricted their options for finding alternative sources of income. The primary fishing gears utilized by fishers were bottom set gill nets, crab pots, and crab lift nets with 55.77%, 14.90% and 15.38%, respectively. The peak fishing season for most municipalities occurred between May and July while the lean season varied from October to February. About 95.19% of the crab fishers violated regulation on the implementation of the minimum carapace width of 10.2 cm for blue swimming crabs allowed for catching, collecting and trading. The sustainability of the BSC fishery in Northern Catanduanes is under threat. It is critical to put in place efficient management strategies to deal with the issues causing the BSC stocks to decrease. In order to ensure sustainable fishing methods, these actions should prioritize lowering fishing pressure, keeping an eye on and informing crab fishermen, offering substitute revenue streams, and launching education and awareness initiatives.
A burial ‘alla cappuccina’ discovered on the north-western outskirts of Victoria, Gozo
Authors: Azzopardi George
Published: May 2024

As ancient burials constitute the bulk of archaeological evidence in the Maltese islands due to their degree of preservation and survival, the general typology of ancient tombs in these islands is quite well known. However, one type of ancient burial seems to stand out for its uniqueness in the Maltese islands, even though it seems to have been widespread in the Roman world. This is the burial known as ‘alla cappuccina’: a very simple burial that employs slabs or tiles set gable wise to cover the corpse beneath. Surviving documentation provides meagre representation of this burial type in the Maltese islands. So far, it had only been documented once in Gozo with another possible instance from Malta. Another burial of the same kind was discovered in Gozo in 1933. Yet, for some reason, it failed to attract any attention to the effect that it was only unofficially documented by means of a contemporary newspaper article. It is thanks to the latter, however, that the poor corpus of this type of burial in the Maltese islands is being enriched with another, better documented example. The current contribution also seeks to move a step further by putting this burial not only in its regional context, but also within the wider context of the contemporary Mediterranean and Roman world.
Society Activities 2021-2023
Authors: Gingell Littlejohn Ann
Published: May 2024

Highlights from the years 2021-2023.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Overhead Triceps Extensions dan Knee Pushup terhadap Penurunan Tebal Lemak Lengan Atas Mahasiswi Overweight dan Obesitas
Authors: Muhammad Ghufron Al Mufti  , Irawan Dimas Sondang Irawan , Rahim Anita Faradilla Rahim
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh latihan overhead triceps extensions dan pushup terhadap penurunan tebal lemak lengan atas mahasiswi. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimental desain one group pretest dan postest design yang dilaksanakan 12 kali pertemuan dalam satu bulan. Subjek penelitian hanya mahasiswi aktif Fisioterapi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dengan jumlah 15 mahasiswi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skinfold caliper untuk mengukur tebal lemak mahasiswi. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas menggunakan shapiro wilk dan uji hipotesa menggunakan uji homogenitas, uji anova, dan uji posthoc dengan nilai P value sebesar 0.018 < 0,05, berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesa dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh diantara ketiga grup overhead triceps extensions, pushup dan kombinasi terhadap penurunan tebal lemak lengan atas mahasiswi.
Autorregulación emocional y aprendizaje: percepción y experiencia de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Anchundia Priscila Isabel Bravo , Cochea Naomi Gabriela Ochoa , Chavarría Mónica Dolores Tomalá
Published: May 2024

La etapa universitaria representa un momento crucial en el desarrollo académico y personal de los estudiantes, donde la capacidad de autorregular las emociones y manejar el estrés desempeña un papel fundamental en su rendimiento académico, bienestar emocional y adaptación al entorno universitario. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es explorar la percepción y experiencia de los estudiantes universitarios en relación con la autorregulación emocional y su impacto en el proceso de aprendizaje. La metodología empleada consiste en una investigación cuantitativa con alcance descriptivo, que incluyó a 492 estudiantes seleccionados mediante muestreo en cadena. Para la recopilación de datos, se diseñó el "Cuestionario de Autorregulación Emocional y Aprendizaje en Estudiantes Universitarios", el cual fue procesado utilizando el programa estadístico SPSS. Los resultados mayoritariamente reflejaron percepciones favorables hacia la autorregulación emocional y el aprendizaje, aunque una minoría señaló desafíos que podrían abordarse mediante redes de apoyo y programas destinados a fortalecer estos aspectos.
Uso de red convencional de grafos para clasificar información no valida
Authors: Villanueva Moisés García , Zavala Salvador Ramírez
Published: May 2024

El poder que ha propiciado el Internet y las redes sociales a las personas de publicar contenido, que frecuentemente es parcial y no verificado, ha ocasionado la generación y propagación de noticias falsas. La problemática de propagar una desinformación, rumor o información mal intencionada, puede llegar a tener grandes daños en diferentes aspectos de la sociedad: económicos, de salud física, mental, por mencionar unos cuantos. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de implementar un modelo de Redes Convolucionales de Grafos para clasificar textos de noticias falsas de forma automática. Se presentan los resultados para un conjunto de datos balanceado y diferentes tamaños del conjunto de entrenamiento y prueba. Se concluye que está técnica obtiene resultados competitivos a las del estado del arte de redes neuronales recurrentes para esta tarea.
Seguidor de pared con sistema operativo en tiempo real
Authors: Villanueva Moisés García , Zavala Salvador Ramírez
Published: May 2024

Los módulos de IoT (por sus siglas en Inglés de Internet of Things) actualmente se encuentran presentes en la robótica de servicio, casas inteligentes, sistemas de control remoto o solución de adquisición de datos. De las consideraciones principales para la construcción de estos módulos se encuentra el utilizar microcontroladores de bajo consumo de energía, la posibilidad del procesamiento en paralelo, en donde varias soluciones de sistemas operativos de tiempo real (RTOS por sus siglas en Inglés de Real-Time Operatig System) se encuentran disponibles en el mercado. En la técnica de seguir pared para un sistema robótico, se tiene la necesidad de adquirir los datos de los sensores de proximidad en tiempo real y también un mecanismo de comunicación para la visualización de datos adquiridos en el sistema sensorial del robot. En este trabajo se presenta el uso de RTOS para las tareas que se han planteado como necesidades en el sistema robótico que sigue una pared.
Insights into Consumer Behavior: A Deep Dive into Online Shopping Trends in Kerala During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhammed Sha.S  , Dr.P.V. Lal Wilson
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed transformative shifts in consumer behaviour globally, prompting a notable surge in online shopping activities. Kerala, renowned for its diverse cultural landscape and vibrant markets, has witnessed a paradigmatic evolution in consumer preferences during this unprecedented period. This study endeavours to provide a comprehensive analysis of online shopping trends in Kerala amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, offering nuanced insights into the factors influencing consumer behaviour, the emergence of new consumption patterns, and the challenges and opportunities encountered by e-commerce stakeholders. Leveraging a mixed-methods research approach, including surveys and qualitative interviews, the study aims to illuminate the dynamic interplay between socio-economic factors, public health concerns, and technological advancements shaping the e-commerce landscape in Kerala. By elucidating these dynamics, the research seeks to inform strategic decision-making processes for e-commerce businesses, policymakers, and other stakeholders invested in Kerala's retail ecosystem.
تأثير استخدام وسيلة الكلمات المتقاطعة في تدريس المفردات: دراسة تجريبية في المدرسة لقمان الإيتدائية الإسلامية المتكاملة بادنج
Authors: Ritonga Tipa Nawati , Yufni Faisol  , Hanomi
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to reveal the influence of crossword puzzle media on the Arabic vocabulary skills of students in SDIT Luqman Padang. As for its research approach, it is a quantitative approach using experimental research methods based on field research. Data collection tools are tests, observations, interviews, and documents. The method of data analysis that researchers use is quantitative data analysis with the help of the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study were: 1) The ability of students to learn vocabulary appears from the average pre-test scores in the control class of 71.85 with the category "acceptable" and in the experimental class of 73.65 with the category "acceptable." 2) The use of crossword puzzle media to teach vocabulary consists of three stages: preliminary, primary, and final activities. 3) The impact of using crossword puzzle media in the teaching of vocabulary is acceptable. This statement emerged from the test results of an independent hypothesis sample t-test with a value of 0.000 less than 0.05, meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Therefore, the researchers concluded that there was an influence on the use of crossword puzzle media in improving the Arabic vocabulary skills of fourth-grade students at the SDIT Luqman Padang.
A construção de um currículo neoliberal para o Ensino Médio brasileiro
Authors: Sarandy Flávio Marcos Silva
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho visa analisar a Reforma do Ensino Médio, sob Temer, como um projeto político vitorioso. Propõe investigar a natureza do projeto e as suas contradições, e como foi possível que tal projeto tenha sobrevivido aos governos progressistas. Este texto assume que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Médio  (BNCC) é manifestação concreta das mesmas concepções que animaram as políticas neoliberais em educação desde a redemocratização. Realizamos a análise da implementação da BNCC a partir de duas entrevistas, uma de Maria Helena Guimarães de Castro (2016), que se centrou em torno da gestão do ex-Ministro de Educação Paulo Renato, durante os governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, e a de Rossieli Soares (2019), cuja entrevista se deu em torno de sua própria gestão à frente do Ministério e também da gestão de Mendonça Filho, após o golpe de 2016. Concluímos que a dominância do modelo gerencial reduz a lógica dos direitos sociais à racionalidade do universo econômico, naturalizando a visão da educação como mercadoria e da escolarização como formação para um sistema concorrencial de mercado; modelo gerencial cuja base encontra-se no pensamento econômico neoclássico e no emprego de metodologias de avaliação, de resultados limitados.
O impacto das tecnologias GPT no futuro do trabalho
Authors: Lazzareschi Noêmia , Guerra Carolina Maria Fernandes , Nakaoka Matheus Yudi Tabata
Published: May 2024

Lançado em 30 de novembro de 2022, o assistente virtual inteligente ChatGPT da OpenAI, pode provocar aumento considerável dos índices de desemprego ao reduzir fortemente a demanda por trabalhadores nas mais diferentes atividades da vida econômica, segundo estudos recentes. Diante da possibilidade de adesão rápida e maciça do serviço em quase todos os países do mundo, os próprios executivos da empresa fizeram um alerta para que governos imponham políticas restritivas aos avanços da inteligência artificial. Este artigo aborda os impactos da tecnologia no mercado de trabalho e aponta que a substituição de serviços via inteligência artificial traz novos desafios em relação aos seus possíveis efeitos.
Divórcio, conjugalidadade e parentalidade: revisão sistemática e metanálise com foco nos instrumentos de apoio à resolução dos conflitos familiares
Authors: Loreto Maria das Dôres Saraiva de , Raposo Kátia Roberta Portes Silva
Published: May 2024

O estudo visa compreender, por meio da revisão sistemática e metanálise, como estão sendo configuradas as pesquisas sobre divórcio, conjugalidade e parentalidade, com foco nos instrumentos de apoio à resolução dos conflitos familiares. Para tanto, foram selecionados 12 artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2022, nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scielo e Scopus, em inglês, português e espanhol, considerando os descritores Divorce; Conjugality; Family Resolution e Parenting Workshop. A pesquisa seguiu o protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), utilizando o software State of the Art through Systematic Review – StArt, como ferramenta analítica. Para a realização da metanálise, a presente pesquisa fez uso do software de análise textual Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires – IRaMuTeQ e do software Excel. Resultados indicam que o sistema familiar se inter-relaciona entre si e com os demais sistemas, formando uma unidade social complexa, que exerce constante influência no comportamento e desenvolvimento de seus membros. Assim, pode-se concluir que o uso de estratégias adequadas à resolução dos conflitos familiares representa um fator relevante para a organização familiar pós-divórcio, tendo em vista que os subsistemas conjugal e parental encontram-se intimamente articulados, em um constante elo de interdependência.
Analysis of Government Policies on Rice Production in Thailand: A Policy Evaluation Study
Authors: Siripong Anan
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the analysis of government policies on rice production in Thailand: a policy evaluation study.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The analysis of government policies on rice production in Thailand revealed that while price support policies have effectively stabilized farmers' incomes in the short term, they have also increased dependency on government subsidies, potentially stifling innovation in the agricultural sector. Furthermore, the study found that water management and technological adoption policies were beneficial in improving yields and sustainability, but their implementation was uneven across different regions. Recommendations from the study emphasized the need for a more balanced approach that reduces dependency on subsidies, enhances farmers' access to markets, and promotes sustainable agricultural practices.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Public Choice Theory, Policy Feedback Theory & Institutionalism may be used to anchor future studies on analysis of government policies on rice production in Thailand: a policy evaluation study. By implementing these practices, stakeholders can achieve more sustainable, productive, and economically viable outcomes for rice farmers and the broader agricultural community. The policy contributions of these recommendations are aimed at creating a more robust, effective, and sustainable framework for rice production in Thailand.
Мифопоэтика рассказа Т. Толстой «На золотом крыльце сидели»
Authors: Жандуллаева А , Худайбергенова У
Published: May 2024

В данной статье анализируется, произведение Т. Толстой, «На золотом крыльце сидели» определяются особенности использования автором в рассказе различных фольклорных и мифологических образов, как основу для создания персонажей.
Effective Strategies For Beginners To Enhance Writing Skills
Authors: Матмуратова Фаузия
Published: May 2024

Writing is a fundamental skill that transcends academic, professional, and personal realms. For beginners embarking on their writing journey, the path to mastery may seem daunting, but with the right strategies and tools, it can be an enriching and transformative experience. This article delves into effective approaches for beginners to enhance their writing skills, drawing insights from student surveys and educational resources. One of the key elements in developing writing proficiency is the cultivation of creativity. By tapping into their imagination and exploring different perspectives, beginners can infuse their writing with originality and depth. Brainstorming techniques such as mind mapping, freewriting, and clustering can help generate ideas and structure thoughts, providing a solid foundation for the writing process. These creative exercises not only stimulate the mind but also foster a sense of curiosity and exploration, essential traits for aspiring writers. In addition to individual brainstorming, interactive writing methods can also play a pivotal role in honing writing skills. By engaging in a supportive writing community, beginners can gain valuable insights, encouragement, and motivation to push their creative boundaries. Furthermore, self-expression and storytelling are at the heart of writing, enabling individuals to communicate their thoughts, emotions, and experiences with clarity and resonance. Through the act of writing, individuals not only refine their communication skills but also cultivate empathy, introspection, and self-awareness.
Inglis tilin u’yreniwde You Tube-tin’ a’hmiyeti
Authors: Муратбаева Айнура , Жаксимов Фазилбек
Published: May 2024

Bul maqala shet tili sabaqlarında YouTube videoxostinginan paydalanıwǵa arnalǵan. Maqalada shet tilin úyretiw ushın YouTube videoxostingidan paydalanıwdıń aktuallıǵı tiykarlab berilgen jáne onıń tiykarǵı abzallıqları belgilengen. Maqalanıń ámeliy áhmiyeti sonda, avtorlar shet tili oqıtıwshı sabaq beriwde paydalanıwı múmkin bolǵan eń nátiyjeli YouTube kanalların belgilep, bul xızmet menen baylanıslı tájiriybelerin tariyplaydi. Tariyp berińan YouTube kanalları oqıtıwshınıń maqsetine kóre bólinedi. Juwmaq etip aytqanda, maqala avtorları bul xızmet menen islewde oqıtıwshı itibarǵa alıwı kerek bolǵan bir qatar múmkin bolǵan  qıyınshılıqlardı belgilengenler etediler.
Effective methods of using board games in teaching English
Authors: Рисназарова Динара
Published: May 2024

As we all know, one of the main goals of language teaching is to equip our students with the ability to communicate in the target language. Games are fun activities that promote interaction, thinking, learning, and problem solving strategies. Often, games have an aspect that permits the players to produce information in a short time period. Some games require the players to engage in a physical activity and/or complete a mental challenge.
The effectiveness of using technology in english language classroom among secondary level of students in nukus, Uzbekistan
Authors: Сейтмуратова Дилфуза
Published: May 2024

This article examines the effectiveness of integrating technology into English language classrooms for secondary-level students in Nukus. Through a synthesis of research findings, practical insights, and case studies, it explores the benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with using technology to enhance language learning in this context. The study emphasizes the importance of technology in fostering engagement, personalization, and authentic language experiences, while also addressing issues such as access, digital literacy, and teacher training. By illuminating the transformative potential of technology-enhanced language instruction, this article aims to inform educators, policymakers, and stakeholders about the opportunities and considerations inherent in leveraging technology to promote English language proficiency among secondary-level students in Uzbekistan.
Инглиз тили дарсларида мутахассисликка оид материаллар билан ишлаш тажрибаларини ўрганиш натижалари
Authors: Тажиева Алия
Published: May 2024

Инглиз тилини амалий мақсадда эгаллаш нафақат ундан келгусида касбий фаолиятда фойдаланиш, балки талабанинг умумий маданияти, тафаккурини ривожланиб боришига имкон яратади. Бунинг учун олий таълим муассасаларида инглиз тили дарсларини самарадорлигини янада ошириш, дарсларда талабаларни мутахассисликка оид соҳавий манбалардан мунтазам бохабар этиб боришни тақозо этади. Талабалар ихтисосликка оид матнлар билан ишлашни билиши керак, чунки ихтисосликка оид матнларда расмий белгилар, соҳавий атамалар кўпроқ учрайди
Mechanisms of formation of speech skills on the basis of media technologies
Authors: Зарликов Икрам
Published: May 2024

The expansion of the socio-economic and cultural cooperation of the countries in the world is increasing the interest, need and desire to learn foreign languages, especially English. In the educational system of developed countries, special attention is paid to learning English in accelerated ways from the school period. The development of students' language and speech competences on the basis of media technologies is becoming an urgent issue in teaching English in general education schools. Especially for A1 levels, it has become a priority to acquire the linguistic competence noted in the content of English language teaching and to develop the ability to use it in speech communication. The experience of world countries shows the need to create and improve teaching methods based on the development of lexical competence in teaching English to students.
Ma student,comparative linguistics and linguistic translation study
Authors: Бекбергенов Xикмет
Published: May 2024

The dative case in Karakalpak corresponds to the English Nominative case with the preposition “to” or without it and usually precede dative verbs like: beriw (to give), jónetiw (to send), aytıw (to tell), uzatıw (to hand), satıw (to sell), etc. The words in the dative case indicate the direction of the subject to someone or something and answer questions: kimge? – to/for whom?, nege? – to/for what?, qayaqqa? –where? Karakalpak dative construction Olar Lauraǵa priz berdi is normally conveyed in two ways in English as in: They gave Laura a prize (without a preposition). They gave a prize to Laura (with a preposition). The dative case in Karakalpak is formed with the help of special endings: -ǵa/ge, -qa/ke, -na/ne, -a/e and their meaning is the same as the meanings of the English prepositions to and for: balaǵa – to a child, balalarǵa – to children.
Comparative analysis of the structure of japanese and russian idioms with the keywords “hand” and “head”
Authors: Бердимуратова Сарбиназ
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to a comparison of Japanese and Russian idioms with the keywords “hand” and “head” on their structure and formation. The research pays great attention to the study of the idioms in the compared languages in terms of their composition, semantics, syntactic function and particular use.
Linguistic stylistic features of epithets in english and uzbek fiction
Authors: Джолдасова Г , Очилова Дилфуза
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the linguistic and stylistic features of epithets to reveal its both differences and types in English and Uzbek fiction. Moreover, this paper aims to analyze various types of an epithet which is one of the most common types of literary devices and is an artistic definition that creates a figurative, vivid picture of a concept or object.
The importance of translating economic terms
Authors: Джумамбетова Гульзиба
Published: May 2024

Economic texts represent a special category of translations that require not just accurate transmission of information, but also taking into account the specific economic realities of different countries. Achieving maximum equivalence of terms is the key to successful translation of such texts. A translator of economic texts must not only speak both languages at a high level, but also have deep knowledge in the field of economics. It is essential to focus on the nuances of terminology, cultural characteristics and contextual meanings in order to achieve the most accurate and adequate transmission of meaning.
Syntactic features of verbal phraseological units in english and karakalpak languages
Authors: Хаджиева Д , Ермуханбетова Ф
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the syntactic characteristics of verbal phraseological units in English and Karakalpak languages. Significant structural semantic peculiarities in the formation of phraseological units are analysed with examples taken from literary texts.
Some challenging concepts of modern english grammar in comparison with uzbek and karakalpak languages
Authors: Курбанбаев Дж , Каримбердиева Ш
Published: May 2024

This scientific article investigates some of the challenging concepts in modern English grammar by comparing them with their counterparts in Uzbek and Karakalpak languages. English, as a global lingua franca, presents unique grammatical structures that may pose difficulties for non-native speakers. By juxtaposing these concepts with those in Uzbek and Karakalpak, we aim to elucidate both the similarities and differences, offering insights into language acquisition and interlingual transfer.
Xalila Dáwletnazarov shiǵarmalarinda rus tilinen hám rus tili arqali basqa tillerden awisqan sózler
Authors: Оразимбетова Р
Published: May 2024

Xalila Dáwletnazarov shıǵarmalarında arab, parsı, parsı-tájik, monǵol tillerinen awısqan ózlestirme sózler menen qatar rus tili arqalı ózlestirme sózler de kóplep ushırasadı. Shayırdıń shıǵarmalarında rus tili hám rus tiline basqa tillerden kirgen adam isimleri de ózlestirme sózler túrinde qollanıladı. Bul uluwma Xalila Dáwletnazarov shıǵarmalarında ǵana emes, al qaraqalpaq tilinde de rus tilinen hám rus tili arqalı basqa tillerden ózlesken adam atlarınıń menshikli adam atların hár tárepleme izertlegen tilshi ilimpaz O.Sayımbetov basqa tillik adam atlarınıń (rus tili hám rus tili arqalı basqa tillerden ózlesken menshikli adam atlarınıń) ózlesiwin úsh dáwirge bólip qaraydı: 1) 1917-jıldan – 40-jıllarǵa deyin; 2)1940-1960 –jıllar; 3) 1960-jıllardan 1980-jıllarǵa shekem. [13, 28-29]
Qaraqalpaq hám inglis tillerinde kelbetliktiń dárejelerin salístíríw
Authors: Сейтжанова Луиза , Ахметова Молдир
Published: May 2024

Bul maqalada sóz shaqaplarınıń bir túri bolǵan kelbetlik hám onıń dárejeleri haqqında maǵlıwmat berilgen. Bunda qaraqalpaq hám inglis tillerindegi kelbetlik dárejeleri jasalıwındaǵı ayrım ózgeshelikleri hám uqsaslıqları haqqında sóz etilgen.
Qaraqalpaq ha’m inglis tillerindegi genderlektler
Authors: Темирбекова Л
Published: May 2024

Avtor bul teziste qaraqalpaq ha’m inglis tillerindegi er ha’m ha’yel adamlardin’ sirtqi ko’rinis, jasi, minez-qulq ha’m jeke sipatlari, shan’araqtag’i abiroyi, socialliq jag’dayi ha’m ka’siplik iskerligi, turmiz tarizi ha’m intellektual qa’biletin bildiretug’in unamli ha’m unamsiz manisti an’latatug;in genderlektlerdi analizleydi.
Compositional ways of expressing diminutives in English and Karakalpak
Authors: Тлеумуратов Г , Узакова А
Published: May 2024

In their structure, complex words expressing diminutiveness in the compared languages are divided into compound and complex derivatives.
Фольклор ҳәм жазба әдебияттың байланысы
Authors: Бахыт Эбжет
Published: May 2024

Фольклор жазба әдебияттан алдын пайда болған ҳәм әййемнен раўажланған. Дәслеп жәмийеттен басланған бул тараўдың келип шығыўы мыңлаған, жүз мыңлаған жылларға барып тақалады. Сонлықтан, фольклор көп қырлы, көп функциялы ҳәм көп характерли. Бир тәрептен, бул жәмийетлик халықтың руўхый мийраслары, сол себепли бул жерде дүньялық қәсийетлеринен бири оның синкретизми де болып табылады. Фольклор өзиниң узақ жыллық тарийхый раўажланыўында халықтың сөз көркем өнери ҳәм мәдений-руўхый мийраслары ретинде бүгинги кунге шекем жетип келди. Халық қосықлары, ойынлары, көркем өнери, халық театры, халық әдебияты ҳәм таң қалғандай әжайып түсиниклер, өнерментшилик ҳәм түрли ырымларды да фольклор мийрасларына киргизиў мүмкин. Сол себепли фольклордын раўажланыўы әдебияттан парқ қылады.
The role of publicistic style in press
Authors: Базарбаева Т
Published: May 2024

The publicistic style of language became discernible as a separate style in the middle of the 18th century, ll falls into three varieties, each having its own distinctive features. Unlike other styles, the publicistic style has spoken varieties, in particular, the oratorical substyle. The development of radio and television has brought into being another new spoken variety, namely, the radio and TV commentary.
Литературные шедевры хх века: классика, знаменитость и вечность
Authors: Каримова Малика , Муратбаева Рахима
Published: May 2024

Статья рассматривает литературные шедевры ХХ века, которые стали классикой мировой литературы. Произведения таких авторов, как Джордж Оруэлл, Михаил Булгаков, Антуан де Сент-Экзюпери, Джеймс Джойс, Габриэль Гарсиа Маркес, Владимир Набоков, Джек Лондон, Уильям Фолкнер и Эрих Мария Ремарк, рассматриваются в контексте их влияния на современную литературную культуру. Описываются основные темы, структуры и философские аспекты каждого произведения, а также обсуждается их актуальность и вечное значение для читателей всех времен и народов.
Анализ лексического уровня стихотворения А.Вознесенского «Бьют женщину»
Authors: Кабулов С , Пердебаева П
Published: May 2024

Статья представляет анализ лексического уровня стихотворения Андрея Вознесенского "Бьют женщину". Работа фокусируется на использовании лексических единиц, структуре языка, иронии, сарказме, а также на образах и ассоциациях, используемых поэтом. Автор выделяет ключевые черты, делает акцент на многозначности стихотворения и открытости для толкования, обогащая текст эмоциональной окраской и сложностью человеческих отношений.
Jorj eliot va viktorian davr tafakkuri
Authors: Мухаммедова Хулкар
Published: May 2024

Jahon adabiyotshunosligi tarixida Yevropa mamlakatlari adabiyoti o’ziga xos muhim ahamiyatkasb etadi. Xususan, ingliz adabiyotida uyg’onish, ma’rifatparvarlik, romantizim, tanqidiy realism muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Har bir davrda adabiyotning yangi yo’nalishlari shakllanib asrdan asrga ko’chib takomillashib borgishi tabiiy xususiyatdir. Ingliz adabiyotida XIX asr qirolicha Viktoriya nomi bilan viktorian davr deb atalishi ko’plab ilmiy adabiyotlarda keltirilgan. Qirolicha Viktoriya (1837-1901) yoxud viktorian davr kashfiyotlar va ilm-fan yutuqlari aks etgan asr hisoblanadi. Ilm fan taraqiyotida inson tafakkuri ham rivojlanganligini davrning yetuk yozuvchilari uyg’unlikda ko’rsatib berishga urinishdi. Viktorian davrda ijtimoiy jarayonlar kesimida feminimning ik bosqichi sodir bo’di. Ayollarning ilg’orligi jamiyatda kuzatila boshladi. Makur davrda ijod qilgan opa-singil Brontelar, Eliabeth Gaskell, Margaret Olifant va Jorj Eliotlar o’z ijodlarida feminism hamda ayol muammosiga keng e’tibor qaratishdi. Natijada gender diskursi va adabiyotda ikki xil yondashuv kuzatildi.
Алтернатив сөз таңлаў мәселеси
Authors: Сейтниязова Гулжахан
Published: May 2024

Мақалада көркем аўдармада шығарманың мәни-мазмунын сәўлелендириў ушын алтернатив сөз таңлаў мәселелери қарақалпақ халық шайыры И.Юсуповтың «Шөгирме» қосығының өзбек тилиндеги ҳәм инглиз тилиндеги аўдармалары мысалында салыстырмалы талқыға тартылады.