bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Assistance In Developing Teaching Material For Sciences Teachers In Solok Selatan District Through Concept Review Based On Local Wisdom
Authors: Hufri Hufri
Published: April 2020

Solok Selatan district is located at an altitude of 350-430 meters above sea level. The landscape varies between lowlands, hills and highlands which are a series of Bukit Barisan mountains. Solok Selatan district is faced with complex environmental problems. The practice of illegal logging in forest areas and illegal gold mining along the Batang Hari and Batang Sangir streams on a large scale, so that the district of Solok Selatan is often hit by natural disasters. In addition this also caused damage to infrastructure and fatalities. This event was triggered by the low awareness and level of education of the community about the importance of environmental preservation. This is also shown from the level of Human Development Index (HDI) of Solok Selatan regency for 2017 which is 67.81 lower than the Province of West Sumatera which is 71.24. It can also be seen from the results of the 2016 National Examination ranking which is ranked 16th, with an average value of 49.18. The objectives of this activity and the targets set are to assist teachers in developing teaching materials through the concept review based on local wisdom. The method used consists of the observation phase, the orientation and discussion phase, the preparation phase for implementation, the implementation phase, the monitoring and evaluation stage as well as the data analysis and report stage. The instrument used was a science concept study test based on local wisdom and a questionnaire for the implementation of activities. The instrument used was a test on the concept review and local wisdom and the questionnaires for the implementation activities. The results of data analysis of the pretest and posttest, showed the average pretest score was 55.14, and the average posttest score was 67.18. From the paired t test, the significance result was 0.023 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the assistance activities in developing teaching material for sciences teachers have been able to improve the competence of science teachers in Junior High School in Solok Selatan district.
Prevention of Cervical Cancer With Seminar and IVA Test for Productive Ages Women In Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Yuniarti Elsa , Darrussyamsu Rahmawati , Chatri Moralita
Published: April 2020

Cervical cancer is one of the main problems of reproductive health in women in Indonesia. The results of a questionnaire of 100 women of productive age workers in UNP 80% had never done an IVA test and did not know about the IVA test for early detection of cervical cancer. Lack of knowledge and awareness of women workers at UNP to take preventive measures for early detection of cervical cancer, is carried out in prevention of cervical cancer with seminar and IVA test for productive ages women in Universitas Negeri Padang. Activities have been carried out in the rector's office, faculties and IVA test at the UNP polyclinic in collaboration with the Air Tawar Health Center, Padang City Health Office and the UNP Polyclinic. This activity has 3 stages namely seminar the importance of early detection of cervical cancer, IVA test and monitoring. Participants are women of childbearing age over the age of 18 who are married / widowed, not yet married but have had sexual intercourse at UNP. Seminar participants totaling 130 participants have exceeded the 30% target. Monitoring activities are carried out with questionnaires to participants through a Google form sent to participant WhatsApp. The questionnaire contained aspects of knowledge and attitudes of participants towards early detection of cervical cancer. The results obtained 88.40% knowledge aspects (very good) and 84.16% attitude (good). But the participation for IVA test is still less than 10%. With this activity increased knowledge and active role of women for preventive action with early detection of cervical cancer that aims to improve the quality of health and reduce the mortality rate of Indonesian women against cervical cancer.
Training on Creating Interactive Learning Media to Strengthen Integer and Fractional Material for Primary School Teachers of Teacher Working Group IV, X Koto Singkarak
Authors: Murni Dewi
Published: April 2020

Tahap berpikir siswa pada tingkat sekolah dasar berada pada tahap operasional konkrit sehingga dalam belajar mereka akan lebih mudah memahami jika menggunakan media yang mereka lihat dan kerjakan langsung. Berdasarkan observasi dan diskusi dengan beberapa guru Sekolah Dasar, khususnya untuk materi operasi bilangan bulat dan pecahan sebagian besar guru belum menggunakan media pembelajaran yang baik dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini disebabkan guru belum terbiasa dan terlatih dalam membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif. Akibatnya siswa masih kesulitan dalam memahami operasi bilangan bulat dan pecahan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka tim pengabdian melaksanakan pelatihan kepada guru-guru SD untuk membuat media pembelajaran interaktif serta mempraktekkan penggunaan media tersebut . Hasil dari pelatihan telah dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru yaitu pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat media interaktif serta mengaplikasikannya dalam pembelajaran operasi bilangan bulat dan pecahan.
Workshop Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Saintifik Dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Bagi Guru SMP di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Bahar Mirna
Published: April 2020

Standar Proses Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah memuat prinsip pemanfaatan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pembelajaran. Memperhatikan rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas pemanfatan media dalam pembelajaran matematika sekolah selama ini, telah dilaksanakan workshop pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis saintifik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi bagi 25 orang guru matematika SMP di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Workshop ini meningkatkan wawasan dan pemahaman guru yang terlibat tentang media pembelajaran berbasis saintifik, terutama media manipulatif, LKPD, dan media menggunakan software Geo Gebra. Dengan pemahaman ini diharapkan agar guru memiliki motivasi dan komitmen yang tinggi untuk terus belajar sehingga dapat merancang dan membuat media pembelajaran matematika untuk semua materi ajar yang diampunya.
О ТОПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СОВМЕСТИМОСТИ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАДАЧ И ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Задорожный Анатолий , Мелентьев Виктор
Published: April 2020

Исследуются аспекты топологической совместимости парал-лельных вычислительных систем и задач, предложено и обосновано введение соответствующих показателей, базирующихся на оригинальной топологической модели параллельных вычислений и на нетрадиционном описании графа его проекциями. На примере гиперкубической вычислительной системы (ВС) и задач с кольцевой и звездной информационными топологиями продемонстрировано определение показателей и их использование в сопоставительном анализе применимости интерконнекта с заданной топологией для решения задач с однотипной и разнотипной ему информационными топологиями.
Alternatives of judicial economic disputes settlement in investment and construction sphere
Authors: Яськова Наталья
Published: April 2020

Modern state of construction industry signifies the necessity of coping with technological backwardness, accrued misbalances, low productiveness of construction business and also its persistent unprofitability and high level of conflict character of construction participants. Actual rise of economic interests contradictions caused by a more complicated character of projects, increase of social burden on construction business induced by inconsistent and even fragmentary measures of public regulation has led to enormous number of economic disputes. Bankruptcy caseload of investment and construction companies is at the highest possible level nowadays. Not only small and middle-sized business but also large companies cannot withstand modern challenges pressure. In this connection there is a huge field for elaboration of dispute resolution methods. Shifting towards project financing strengthens inner contradictions in the industry and also causes conflict of interests with banks. Decline of assets quality, increase of unfinished construction volume, loss of partners, withdrawal of turnover capital, waste of staff, enlargement of shadow economy segment – these are just the part of consequences which should be overcome immediately. Systemic possible solutions deal with the use of the whole specter of disputes resolution methods. Foreign experience, for example Belarusian one, proves that non-judicial methods are more flexible, rational, diverse and acceptable for parties in conflict. The most important thing is that these methods of settling differences have negotiating nature and let the parties find decisions with a high potential of practical fulfillment (not just winning the case in court). Experts expressed different opinions on the issue of conciliation procedure organizational form. The main requirement for arising disputes in investment and construction projects is an uninterrupted process and prevention of bankruptcies: debtors, contractors, subcontractors and construction shareholders. Participants of conference came to the conclusion that certain pilot projects promoting diverse disputes settlement procedures in investment and construction should be launched.
Non-Moslem Consumers Perception Toward Purchasing Halal Food Product
Authors: Madinah Hana Meka , Indarini Indarini , Anandya Dudi
Published: April 2020

This thesis aims to analyze how Non-Muslim consumers' perceptions of purchasing halal food products. This type of research is Basic research with causal objectives and uses a quantitative research approach. This study also uses a purposive sampling approach which is a sampling technique based on the aim of getting samples from people who have met established criteria. The analysis in this study was SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) which processed data using SPSS 20 and AMOS 18 software. This software was used for testing the Measurement Model and Structural Model. The results of this study stated that the attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control of non-Muslim consumers in Surabaya had a positive influence on the purchase intention of halal food products. Thus providing opportunities for businessproducts to expand its reach by selling halal food products.

 

Keywords: Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Purchase Intention, Halal Product, Halal Food
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia&Malaysia 2014-2018
Authors: Griselda Irbahiya Aqsa , Murhadi Werner Ria , Utami Mudji
Published: April 2020

The aims of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility, leverage, firm size and firm size towards firm performance using return on assets and Tobin’s Q as a proxy in mining sector companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange and Malaysia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018. This research uses quantitative approach with two least square regression analysis model. This study uses sample of firms which are listed on mining in IDX and MYX on 2014-2018. The findings result of this research CSR have positive and significant effect towards firm performance in mining sector companies BEI on the period 2014-2018, while CSR insignificant effect towards firm performance in mining sector companies BEM on the period 2014-2018.

Keywords: corporate social responsibility, financial performance, firm value
Faktor–faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dividend Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia
Authors: Seputro Fellicia Hadi , Murhadi Werner Ria , Herlambang Arif
Published: April 2020

This study aims to investigate the determinants of firms dividend payout ratio, such as life cycle stage, independent non-executive director, risk, firm size, market-to-book ratio, cash to total asset, and leverage of manufacturing sector companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Malaysia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This study uses the quantitative approach and multiple linear regression to analyze the data. The object of this research are 295 year observations in Indonesia Stock Exchange and 600 year observations in Malaysia Stock Exchange. The Independent variables used in this study are life cycle stage and independent non-executive directors. While the control variables are risk, firm size, market-to-book ratio, cash to total asset and leverage. The study finds that in manufacturing sector companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, life cycle stage, independent non-executive director, firm size and market-to-book ratio affect dividend payout ratio positively. On the other hand, leverage affect dividend payout ratio negatively. While risk and cash to total asset has no significant effect on dividend payout ratio. Meanwhile in manufacturing sector companies listed in the Malaysia Stock Exchange, the study finds that life cycle stage, independent non-executive director, firm size, market-to-book ratio and cash to asset affect dividend payout ratio positively. While risk and leverage affect dividend payout ratio negatively.     

Keywords: dividend policy, life cycle stage, independent non-executive director
Multidisciplinaridade da percepção ambiental aplicada às relações homem-natureza: Revisão sistemática
Authors: Barbosa Marilene Vieira , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça , Bilar Alexsandro Bezerra Correia
Published: April 2020

A forma de se relacionar com o meio está vinculada à maneira como este é percebido, estudos sobre a percepção ambiental auxilia na compreensão das interações entre o homem e a natureza e tem sido aplicados a pesquisas das diversas áreas do conhecimento, resultando em importantes contribuições na formulação de medidas mitigadoras à degradação ambiental gerada pela sociedade moderna. A fim de identificar as diferentes abordagens estudadas a partir da percepção ambiental, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura registrada no banco de dados Scopus, fazendo uso dos termos “Environmental perception” e “Natural resources”, foram considerados artigos com dados primários, os conteúdos destes foram categorizados de acordo com a temática central por estes abordada Foram encontrados 908 artigos com dados primários com o termo “Environmental perception” e 96 com os termos “Environmental perception” and “Natural resources”, com maior concentração dos estudos nas áreas das ciências sociais e ambientais produzidas principalmente nos Estados Unidos da América e no Brasil, constatou-se um crescimento expressivo de publicações nas últimas décadas para ambos os temos, sendo “políticas públicas e práticas de educação ambiental” as temáticas mais presentes nos estudos que abordaram o tema.
The Polar Silk Road and China's role in Arctic governance
Authors: Havnes Heljar
Published: April 2020

The People's Republic of China (PRC) wants to become a key regional actor in the Arctic. PRC's underlying priority in the region is gaining access to commercial opportunities from trade and natural resources. To this end, PRC is building its domestic capacities for research and commercial development in the Arctic, increasing its involvement in multilateral forums on Arctic governance and deepening ties to Arctic nations, especially Russia.Attitudes towards PRC among Arctic nations are diverging, but Beijing generally faces high levels of skepticism and opposition to its Arctic involvement, explicitly grounded in perceptions of PRC as a state undermining the rules-based international order and potential military build-up in the high north.The analytical framework in this article builds on an outline authored by Exner-Pirot in 2012 (Exner-Pirot, 2012) to detail the current schools of thought within Arctic governance, and builds on it by including more recent developments in Arctic governance, incorporating the updated Arctic policies of most Arctic countries and connecting it to PRC.This article contends that Beijing wants to change the status quo of Arctic governance and shift it towards a more accommodating approach to non-Arctic states. This article finds, based on the stated Arctic strategies of the eight Arctic states and PRC, that there are different views on Arctic governance where Arctic countries for the most part indicate an openness to a Chinese entry into the Arctic, albeit in diverging ways. This creates a complex governance scenario for PRC to navigate as it seeks to become a key Arctic player
Aktif Öğrenme Yaklaşımına Dayalı Hazırlanan Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programının Çocukların Sosyal Yetkinlik Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: TORUN YETERGE Hülya , YILDIZ DEMİRTAŞ Vesile , COŞKUN Umut Haydar , VARDARCI KAÇAR Gülser
Published: April 2020

Öğrenen ve öğreten
açısından yarattığı etki nedeniyle ilgi çekici olan aktif öğrenme, sosyal
etkileşimi temel alan, öğrenenin ihtiyaçlarına odaklanan ve bu ihtiyaçlara
cevap vermeyi amaçlayan, öğrenenlerin öğrenme süreçleri ile ilgili sorumluluk
almalarına olanak tanıyan, bir yaklaşımdır. Çocukların gelecekteki yaşamları
için belirleyici olan sosyal yetkinlik düzeylerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla,
erken çocukluk döneminde önleyici programlar ortaya koyup, uygulanmasını
sağlamak büyük önem taşımaktadır. Buradan
hareketle araştırmanın amacı, aktif öğrenme yaklaşımı ile hazırlanmış eğitim
programının 5-6 yaş aralığındaki çocukların sosyal yetkinlik düzeyleri
üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmada ön-test ve son-test
ile kontrol ve deney gruplu yarı-deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. 16 öğrenciden
oluşan deney grubuna aktif öğrenme tekniklerini içeren 15 oturumluk eğitim
programı uygulanıp, “sosyal yetkinlik ve davranış değerlendirme
ölçeği” ve görüşme formları ile gerekli veriler toplanmıştır. Elde
edilen veriler incelenmiş olup, son testlerde deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık
gözlenmiştir.
Pedagojik Formasyon Eğitimi Alan Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretim Materyallerinden Yararlanmaya Yönelik Öz-Yeterlikleri ve Öğretim Teknolojilerine Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: AKGÜN Fatma
Published: April 2020

Öğretim
materyalleri ve öğretim teknolojileri öğrenme ve öğretme sürecinde verilen
bilginin daha nitelikli, verimli, anlaşılır, kalıcı ve somut olmasını
sağlayarak öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin derse yönelik paylaşım yapma, işbirliği
içinde olma,  eğlenceli ve yaratıcı olma gibi
özelliklerinin gelişimi ile birlikte eğitimin kalitesinin daha da artmasına
yardımcı olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla öğretmenlerin öğretim materyallerine yönelik
öz-yeterlikleri ve öğretim teknolojilerine yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi de
oldukça önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada
eğitim sisteminin önemli bir unsuru olan öğretmen adaylarının öğretim
materyallerinden yararlanmaya yönelik öz-yeterlikleri ve öğretim
teknolojilerine yönelik tutumlarının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma
2018-2019 Eğitim-Öğretim Bahar yarıyılında Eğitim Fakültesi’nde pedagojik
formasyon eğitimi almakta olan ve Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Materyal Tasarımı
dersini almakta olan 401 pedagojik formasyon öğrencisi ile gerçekleşmiştir.
Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak “Öğretim Materyallerinden Yararlanmaya
Dönük Öz-yeterlik Algıları Ölçeği” ve “Öğretim Teknolojilerine Yönelik Tutum
Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ilişkisiz örneklemler t-testi ve
tek faktörlü varyans analizi (one-way ANOVA), değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin
incelenmesi amacıyla korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının öğretim materyalinden yararlanmaya yönelik
öz-yeterlik algılarının “yüksek”
düzeyde olduğu görülürken,  öğretim
teknolojilerine yönelik tutumlarının ise “iyi”
düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının öğretim
materyallerinden yararlanmaya yönelik öz-yeterlik algıları ve öğretim
teknolojilerine yönelik tutumları ile cinsiyet, mezuniyet durumu ve hazırlanan materyal
türü değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra
öğretim materyallerinden yararlanmaya yönelik öz-yeterlik algıları ile materyal
hazırlama deneyimi değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanırken,
öğretim teknolojilerine yönelik tutumlarına yönelik ise anlamlı farklılığa
rastlanmamıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının öğretim materyallerinden
yararlanmaya yönelik öz-yeterlik algıları ile öğretim teknolojilerine yönelik
tutumları arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu
belirlenirken, gerçekleştirilen regresyon analizi ile öğretmen adaylarının öğretim materyallerinden yararlanmaya yönelik
öz-yeterlik algılarının, öğretim teknolojilerine yönelik tutumlarının bir
yordayıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Özel Gereksinimi Olan Öğrencilerin Okul Dönemi Geçişleri: Yaşanan Zorluklar ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: ULUGÖL Funda , ERBAŞ Esra
Published: April 2020

Her birey yaşamı boyunca geçiş olarak adlandırılan farklı değişimler yaşamaktadır. Okul dönemi geçişler de bu geçişlerin bir parçasıdır ve özel gereksinimi olan bireylerde bu geçişlerin başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesi daha özel bir çaba, destek, planlama ve düzenlemeye bağlıdır. Bireyin geçişi gerçekleştirdiği yeni ortamında göstereceği akademik ve sosyal başarı kendi akademik, sosyal, duygusal, davranışsal ve bilişsel yeterlilikleriyle bağlantılı olsa da bulunduğu ortamda alacağı destek ve geçişlerin kolaylaştırılması bu başarıyı büyük oranda etkileyecektir. Gerekli desteğin sağlanmadığı ve sürecin dikkatli planlanmadığı durumlarda hem çocuk hem aile süreci daha sancılı yaşamakla birlikte çocuğun gelişimindeki kazanç da en az düzeyde olmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, özel gereksinimi olan öğrencilerin okul dönemi geçiş sürecine yönelik bilgi vermek, geçiş sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklar ele alınarak bu zorluklara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, öğretmen ve yöneticilere yönelik sunulan önerilerle geçiş hizmetlerinin ve uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi ve sürecin aile ve öğrenci açısından yumuşatılabilmesi için önemli noktalar vurgulanmıştır.
The Effects of Westernization Efforts on the Turkish Education System
Authors: Demirdağ Seyithan , Muhammad Khalıfa Muhammad Khalıfa
Published: April 2020

Westernization refers to the establishment of a system based on science and technology in the life of a society and encourages developing countries to learn and then use what the West has found in science, technology, human rights, prosperity, and art. In this paper, we have argued the effects of Westernization efforts and how the power holding groups use these efforts on their behalf to have authority over governmental institutions and change the education policy of Turkey according to their ideology. Quijano’s notion of Coloniality was used to explain how people, who had a control over governmental authorities used Westernization to impose their own ideology in Turkish education policy. In the paper, firstly, we argued why the conflicts due Westernization arise between pro-Westerners and anti-Westerners and how this situation effects the education policy of some societies in the world. Second, we discussed the Westernization efforts made in Turkey. Third, we explained criticism towards Westernization since the Ottoman period. Lastly, we argued how the conflicts between pro-Westerners and anti-Westerners ended up in military coups.
Meningkatkan Resiliensi Siswa Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Sosiodrama
Authors: Faozi Najibulloh M
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari perubahan tingkat resiliensi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sirampog, sebelum dan setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan one group pre-test post-test desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 dari total 120 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan teknik random sampling untuk mengambil sampel. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah, variable bebas (bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama) dan variable bebas (resiliensi). Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala resilience yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama. Untuk menguji validitas item menggunakan product moment dan nilai alpha cronbach. Peneliti menggunakan uji deskriptif persentase dengan uji Wilcoxon untuk menganalisis data. Dari hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,00. Nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai tabel (0.00 < 0,05), dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka, layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama efektif untuk meningkatkan resiliensi siswa.
Inovasi Pelayanan Pembuatan SIM di Polres TTU Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Kefi Herminus
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh  adanya pelayanan yang sulit diakses, prosedur yang berbelit-belit, biaya yang tidak jelas serta terjadinya praktek pungutan liar (pungli), yang merupakan indikator rendahnya kualitas pelayanan publik di Indonesia Masalah pokok penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana Inovasi Pelayanan Pembuatan SIM di Polres TTU, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara? Faktor apa saja yang yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat inovasi pelayanan pembuatan Surat Ijin Mengemudi di Polres TTU, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara?.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan inovasi pelayanan pembuatan SIM di Polres TTU, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Dan untuk mengidentifikasi mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterretasikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat Inovasi Pelayanan Pembuatan SIM di Polres TTU, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam membedah masalah ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, yakni jenis penelitian yang menggambarkan suatu fenomena atau kejadian secara apa adanya serta menganalisa data dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam menggali informasi kepada informan ini penulis menggunakan utama pedoman wawancara (interview guiding) sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan wawancara. Wawancara diawali mulai dari Kepala Kepolisian Resort Timor Tengah Utara dan informasi bergerak menuju Kepala-kepala seksi yang lain sampai kepada informan mana informasi dianggap jenuh.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1)Terdapat inovasi baru layanan di Polres TTU berupa aplikasi “Apaot” dengan empat jenis layanan publik Pertama: untuk mengurus Surat Kehilangan, Kedua, Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK), Ketiga, Panggilan Emergency (110) dan Keempat, Pembuatan Surat Ijin Mengemudi (SIM). (2). Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang mudah. (3) Adanya pelayanan SIM Keliling yang memudahkan masyarakat mendapatkan pelayanan perpanjangan SIM ditempat.
Fat obliteration of the front sinus in recurrent frontal sinusitis: a clinical case
Authors: Banashek-Meshcheriakova T. V. , Semenov F. V. , Kolomiytsev V. G. , Agarkova A. Yu.
Published: April 2020

Aim. To describe a case of fat obliteration using platelet-rich plasma in a patient with recurrent chronic frontal sinusitis.

Materials and methods. A clinical case of a 60-year-old patient who had repeatedly performed extranasal frontotomy for recurrent chronic frontal sinusitis with a short-term effect is described. Due to the ineffectiveness of conservative and traditional surgical treatment, taking into account the characteristics of the clinical picture and the presence of a cosmetic defect in the area of projection of the right frontal sinus, as well as CT results (postoperative bone defect of the right half of the frontal bone), a right-side extranasal frontotomy was performed. The operation involved sinus obliteration with adipose tissue obtained from areas of the thigh anterior surface by lipoaspiration under low pressures with the addition of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) prepared by a single centrifugation of whole venous blood. An assessment of the patient’s condition and fat transplant was carried out on the basis of objective examination after 4 and 6 months and 1.5 year after the surgery and the results of control computed tomography (CT).

Results. No complaints regarding nasal breathing from the frontal sinus were registered during control examinations. A good cosmetic result and the absence of pain during palpation in the right frontal sinus were observed. According to CT results, the density of the contents of the frontal sinus corresponded to that of adipose tissue; the volume of material did not changed.

Conclusion. Frontal sinus obliteration with adipose tissue and PRP addition is a promising method for treating patients with recurrent chronic frontal sinusitis and repeatedly performed extranasal frontotomy. This method has several advantages over other methods.
Carotid chemodectoma in the otorhinolaryngological practice: a clinical case
Authors: Vachev A. N. , Dmitriev O. V. , Zeleva O. V. , Zelter P. M.
Published: April 2020

Aim. To describe a clinical case of carotid chemodectoma in a patient seeking treatment from an otorhinolaryngologist.

Results. A 79-year-old woman complained of sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Mesopharyngoscopy revealed a significant asymmetry of the pharynx on the right with a sagging soft palate. Computed tomography revealed the asymmetry of the pharynx on the right due to compression from outside. An irregularly shaped formation intensely accumulating contrast medium was detected in the periopharyngeal space on the right, near the bifurcation of the carotid artery. Carotid chemodectoma was suspected. The patient underwent surgical removal of the chemodectoma followed by the autoarterial reconstruction of the carotid artery on the right. The postoperative period was uneventful.

Conclusion. The management of patients with carotid chemodectoma requires an interdisciplinary approach with participation of vascular surgeons, otorhinolaryngologists and radiologists. This approach ensures timely surgical treatment leading to complete recovery without neurological consequences and profuse blood loss. The disease can be mistaken for a peritonsillar abscess with the possibility of serious complications during surgical treatment.
Clinical and immunological aspects of early reproductive losses in patients with adenomyosis
Authors: Kravtsova E. I. , Kutsenko I. I. , Kolesnikova N. V. , Tomina O. V. , Zubko E. A.
Published: April 2020

Aim. To evaluate the clinical and immunological features of the early gestational period in patients with adenomyosis.

Materials and methods. The study included 110 patients with first spontaneous pregnancy in 6–9 weeks. 75 pregnant women with a history of grade 1 adenomyosis were divided into two groups: group 1 comprised 43 patients with a threatened miscarriage, group 2 included 32 patients without a threat of pregnancy termination. Group 3 (control) included 35 pregnant women without a burdened history with a physiological pregnancy course. The cytokine profile of peripheral blood and cervical mucus was studied, as well as the level of LL-37 (cathelicidin) antimicrobial peptide.

Results. A pro-inflammatory shift of the cytokine balance as well as increased pro-angiogenic activity, determined by the VEGF-R2 / VEGF-A ratio, were observed in pregnant women with grade 1 adenomyosis during a physiologically ongoing pregnancy in the 1st trimester. A threatened miscarriage in the presence of adenomyosis is accompanied by statistically significant changes in the cytokine profile, a decrease in pro-angiogenic activity and an increased level of LL-37 in cervical mucus.

Conclusion. Pregnancy with adenomyosis of the 1st degree, in the absence of other risk factors, is complicated by a threatened miscarriage in more than half of cases. The revealed clinical and immunological aspects of early reproductive losses require further in-depth study, since these signs may indicate the presence of chronic endometritis in patients with adenomyosis not determined by non-invasive research methods.
DESKRIPSI KEMAMPUAN GERAK DASAR (MELEMPAR, MELOMPAT DAN MENENDANG) SISWA KELAS SATU (1) SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Antonio Antonio
Published: April 2020

Latar belakang penelitian untuk mengevaluasi kualitas gerak anak usia 5 sampai 7 tahun. Tujuan penelitian kami untuk mengetahui tingkat kualitas gerak anak dalam tiga aspek yaitu melelmpar, melompat dan menendang. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian survai dengan tes dan pengukuran.. Sampel 21 anak kelas 1 SD, yang terdiri dari 11 putra dan 10 putri. Data pendukung dilakukan rekaman video.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas gerak tertinggi pada melompat dengan nilai 66% , sementara kualitas menendang dan melempar masing-masing 62%.  Kesimpulan bahwa kualitas gerak yang terdiri dari tiga item gerak dasar siswa sekolah dasar, ternyata tingkat penguasaan gerak dasar siswa sekolah dasar tingkat penguasaan gerak lebih dari 50% sudah berkemamp
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN LATIHAN BEBAN PADA PERIODE PERSIAPAN TIGA CABANG OLAHRAGA DALAM PERSIAPAN PON BANDUNG 2016
Authors: Samodra Touvan Juni
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan latihan beban pada periode persiapan tiga cabang olaharaga dalam persiapan PON bandung 2016. Sampel penelitian adalah cabang olahra panahan, tinju dan tarung drajat pelatih dan atlet. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode persiapan pada adaptasi anatomi cabang panahan dan tinju masih kurang dalam melakukan pembebanan kepada ateltnya.  Pada periode peningkatan kekuatan maksimal cabang pahanan dan tinju terlalu over load memberikan beban kepada atlet yang dibinanya.  Cabang tarung drajat dari awal menggunkan repetisi maksimal dalam melaksanakan pembebanan kepada atlet.
PROSENTASE PEMENUHAN GIZI MAKRO PADA ATLET TARUNG DERAJAT PERSIAPAN PON BANDUNG 2016
Authors: Dpw Puspita Wati
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan gizi makro atlet tarung drajat dalam persiapan PON bandung 2016.  Sampel terdiri dari 15 atlet 8 putra, 7 putri.   Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket food frecuency questionare (FFQ).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan karbohidrat terpenuhi, lemak dan protein berlebih.  Berdasarkan hasil tersebut ada kerugian terhadap pengaturan berat badan. Yang kedua energy yang seharusnya dipergunakan untuk aktivitas terjadi pemborosan untuk melakukan metabolism lemak dan protein.
Analisis Potensi Wilayah Dan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Pengembangan Pusat Pelatihan Atletik Di Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Saputra Endarman , Iqroni David
Published: April 2020

Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan analisa data sekunder dan pendekatan survey. Pendekatan analisa data sekunder, digunakan untuk mengetahui potensi Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Kerinci yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Agustus 2018. Pengambilan sampel terhadap data primer dilakukan pada satu kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Kayu Aro berdasarkan letak strategis wilayah ini untuk pengembangan pemusatan latihan atletik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berusia 7 sampai dengan 21 tahun di Kecamatan Kayu Aro. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling yang akan dijadikan cluster adalah wilayah administratif dalam kabupaten. Kabupaten Kerinci . Berdasarkan matriks EFAS dan IFAS dapat diketahui bahwa faktor eksternal dan faktor internal berada dalam posisi kuadran II yaitu didapat bahwa faktor internal berjumlah 2,910 dan faktor eksternal berjumlah 2.881 (2,910, 2,881), seperti terlihat pada gambar 4.1 bahwa hal ini membuktikan Kecamatan Kayu Aro memiliki kekuatan namun terkendala oleh ancaman yang berada di daerah lain sehingga harus memanfaatkan peluang dengan maksimal untuk mengatasi ancaman, dengan cara menjalin hubungan kerjasama yang baik dengan peemerintah daerah dan pemerintah pusat dan pihak-pihak terkait atau stakeholder keolahragaan, memaksimalkan tenaga keolahragaan yang memiliki kompetensi dengan latar belakang pendidikan sarjana olahraga supaya dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif untuk pembinaan olahraga prestasi.
GAMBARAN KOMPONEN FISIK PREDOMINAN (KOMPONEN FISIK DASAR) PELATIH SSO REAL MADRID FIK UNY TAHUN 2016
Authors: Arjuna Fatkurahman
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran komponen fisik predominan (komponen fisik dasar) pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC FIK UNY 2016.  Adapun komponen fisik predominan (komponen fisik dasar) yang diukur meliputi kekuatan, daya tahan otot, speed, kelincahan, kelentukan, power dan daya tahan dasar (kardiovaskuler). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survai, dengan teknik tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC FIK UNY tahun 2016 sebanyak 11 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk kekuatan otot punggung dan tungkai dalah leg and back dynamometer. Daya tahan otot perut diukur dengan tes sit up, daya tahan otot lengan dan bahu dengan tes push up, daya tahan otot tungkai dengan tes squat jump. Speed dengan tes lari 30 meter. Kelincahan dengan tes beam side step. Kelentukan dengan alat flexometer. Power otot tungkai dengan tes vertical jumps. Daya tahan umum (kardiovascular) dengan multistage test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC FIK UNY 2016 secara umum memiliki kekuatan otot punggung yang baik sekali dengan rata-rata 138,7 kg. Pengukuran kekuatan otot tungkai menunjukkan rata-rata 170,9 kg yang artinya mayoritas pelatih memiliki kekuatan otot tungkai yang cukup dan kurang. Pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC secara umum memiliki daya tahan otot perut yang kurang dengan rata-rata sit up 45,5 kali dan daya tahan otot lengan dan bahu yang baik dan cukup dengan rata-rata push up 20,9 kali. Sedangkan daya tahan otot tungkai secara umum masuk kategori kurang dengan rata-rata squat jump 16,4 kali. Pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC memiliki speed yang kurang dengan rata-rata 4,826 detik. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan seluruh pelatih memiliki kelincahan yang kurang dengan rata-rata 27,4 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pelatih memiliki kelentukan yang sempurna dengan rata-rata 37,9 cm. Hasil pengukuran power menunjukkan rata-rata vertical jump 45,8 cm, yang artinya pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC memiliki power yang cukup. Sementara hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatih SSO Real Madrid FC secara umum memiliki tingkat daya tahan umum (kardiovaskuler) yang kurang dengan rata-rata 33,67 ml.kg/menit.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL SEPAK BELEG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KELINCAHAN ANAK USIA 7-10 TAHUN
Authors: Gandasari Maharani Fatima
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh olahraga tradisional Sepak Beleg terhadap kemampuan kelincahan anak usia 7-10 tahun. Populasinya yaitu siswa kelas V pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 di SDN 10 Ngabang Kabupaten Landak, sampel yang digunakan 20 siswa. Menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen yang dimulai dari observasi, pre-test, treatment, dan post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali treatment berikut pretest dan postest. Terdapat kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, pada kelompok eksperimen di berikan permainan olahraga tradisioanl Sepak Beleg dan di berikan treatment latihan kelincahan, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak di berikan permainan olahraga tradisional. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kerja siswa dan lembar observasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Statistical Product for Social Science (SPSS) Serie 17. Dalam tahapannya, uji asumsi statistik sebagai berikut : Deskripsi Data, Uji Normalitas Data, Uji Homogenitas Data, Paired Sample T-Test. Ditunjukkan dari kelompok eksperimen adanya peningkatan rata-rata kelincahan sesudah melakukan post-test pada permainan olahraga tradisional
KONTRIBUSI KEKUATAN PERAS TANGAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SERVIS ATAS PADA BOLA VOLI
Authors: Yanti Novi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kekuatan otot peras tangan terhadap kemampuan servis atas mahasiswa putra pembinaan prestasi bola voli FKIP UNTAN. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa putra yang mengikuti pembinaan prestasi bola voli FKIP UNTAN yang latihannya berpusat di Kampus 3 Jurusan Olahraga FKIP UNTAN dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 20 Orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasional. Instrumen yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini hand grip strength dynamometer dan servis atas bola voli. Dalam penelitian ini hasil pengujian hipotesis tidak terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot peras tangan, terhadap keterampilan servis atas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan peras tangan kurang memberikan kontribusi terhadap keterampilan servis atas
PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA BAGI PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA ATLET DI ASRAMA PPLP KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Omchan Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan motivasi berprestasi. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan bentuk penelitian korelasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling  dengn jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang atlet yang bertempat tinggal di asrama PPLP Kalimantan Barat. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala dukungan sosial yang berjumlah 21 item dengan reliabilitas α = 0,869, skala motivasi berprestasi yang berjumlah 12 item dengan reliabilitas α = 0,780. Kategorisasi pada variabel dukungan sosial dengan kategori sedang persentasinya adalah 80%, kategori tinggi persentasinya adalah 11,42%, dan 8,57% sisanya berada pada kategorisasi rendah. Kemudian variabel motivasi berprestasi dengan kategorisasi sedang sebesar 74,28%, kategori tinggi persentasinya adalah 5,71%, dan sisanya berada pada kategorisasi rendah sebesar 20%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan motivasi berprestasi dengan nilai signifikansi p sebesar 0,034 (p < 0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,359
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SERVICE ATAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRILL DAN BERMAIN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Paryana Edi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian dilakukan dilatarbelakangi rendahnya keterampilan melakukan servis tangan atas menerima materi permainan bola besar bola voli. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar bola voli dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dengan menggunakan metode drill dan bermain.  Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas. Adapun tahapan penelitian diawali dengan dengan persiapan penelitian selanjutnya dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan dengan urut-urutan: 1. Perencanaan, 2. Pelaksanaan, 3. Pengamatan (Observasi), 4. Refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada siklus I siswa yang berhasil mencapai nilai tuntas sebanyak 10 siswa dan pada siklus II siswa yang berhasil memperoleh nilai tuntas sebanyak 21. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada siklus I adalah 6,23, sedangkan pada siklus yang ke II nilai yang diperoleh siswa rata-ratanya adalah 9,07, maka terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan sebesar 2,84. Persentase siswa yang tuntas secara klasikal pada pra siklus adalah 30,76 %, pada siklus I 38,46 % dan pada siklus II 92,30 %. Kesimpulannya terjadi kenaikan siklus II pada siklus I adalah 53,84 %.
TES KEMAMPUAN LEMPAR TANGKAP DAN KETEPATAN UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memvalidasi tes kemampuan lempar tangkap dan ketepatan bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian dengan melakukan uji coba lapangan terhadap desain tes lempar tangkap dan ketepatan melempar bagi kepentingan evaluasi pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar 39 siswa. Setiap siswa melakukan uji coba tes 2 kali percobaan. Analisis valididtas dengan korelasi Peorson dan reliabilitas dengan Cronbach's Alpha. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh nilai validitas tes lempar tangkap adalah 0.818,  ketepatan 0,832.  Reliabilitas dengan menggunakan Alpha Cronbach dengan nilai lempar tangkap 0.956, ketepatan 0,729.  Sehingga tes ini dapat dipergunakan untuk mengetes kemampuan melempar dan ketepatan
α-Methylene-β-Lactone Probe for Measuring Live-Cell Reactions of Small Molecules
Authors: Wang Lei , Riel Louis , Bajrami Bekim , Deng Bin , Howell Amy , Yao Xudong
Published: April 2020

The novel use of the α-methylene-β-lactone (MeLac) moiety as a warhead of multiple electrophilic sites is reported. In this study, we demonstrate that a MeLac-alkyne is a competent covalent probe and reacts with diverse proteins in live cells. Proteomics analysis of affinity-enriched samples identifies probe-reacted proteins, resolves their modified peptides/residues, and thus characterizes probe-protein reactions. Unique methods are developed to evaluate confidence in the identification of the reacted proteins and modified peptides. Tandem mass spectra of the peptides reveal that MeLac reacts with nucleophilic cysteine, serine, lysine, threonine, and tyrosine residues, through either Michael addition or acyl addition. A peptide-centric proteomics platform, using MeLac-alkyne as the measurement probe, successfully analyzes the Orlistat selectivity in live HT-29 cells. MeLac is a versatile warhead demonstrating enormous potential to expedite the development of covalent probes and inhibitors in interrogating protein (re)activity. MeLac-empowered platforms in chemical proteomics are widely adaptable for measuring the live-cell action of reactive molecules.
Battle Against Coronavirus: Repurposing Old Friends (Food Borne Polyphenols) for New Enemy (COVID-19)
Authors: bhatia sonam , Giri Sabeena , Lal Arnica F , Singh Shaminder
Published: April 2020

In the era of extreme scientific development where the scientific community have reached beyond moon, the entire world today is facing an immense problem due to deadly effect of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease), originated in Wuhan. Coronavirus is having dexterity to target immune compromised people very easily and swiftly get transmitted to healthy individuals from infected ones. Coronavirus infections are spreading very rapidly, and almost all the countries around the world are having corona positive people and asymptomatic carriers. This pandemic has created havoc both to human health and economy in lack of an effective treatment against this disease. Due to time limitations and urgency to find cure for COVID 19 we have undertaken the help of structure assisted drug design approach which mainly involves virtual screening program which identifies the structural leads which can target COVID-19 main protease (Mpro). This protease is the key enzyme of coronavirus which plays crucial role in virus replication and transcription, which can be targeted to retard the growth of virus inside the host. In the present work, the Phenol explorer database (version 3.6) containing 751 different food borne polyphenols were screened against the (Mpro) to identify suitable structural leads with potential to inhibit this protease though High throughput modelling and molecular docking approach. We identified six potential polyphenols belonging to Sanguiin, Theaflavin gallate, Theaflavin digallate, Kaempferol, Punicalagin and Protocatechuic acid chemical classes. All the six polyphenols have much higher docking scores ≥ -9.8 kcal/mol as compared to peptidomimetic inhibitor (N3) of COVID 19 virus Mpro. Pharmacokinetic and Drug likeness predictions of these polyphenols were done using SwissADME web tool where Protocatechuic acid shown fairly good results (1 Lipinski violation). The studies suggest the dietary intake of “black tea” can improve the resistance to fight against COVID 19 virus in early stages of human infection. Importantly though, the enriched subset of six compounds identified from the larger library has to be validated experimentally.