bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Corte Mayor de Navarra en la Edad Media (1234-1511)
Authors: Lizarraga Rada Mikel
Published: February 2025

Se estudia el devenir del tribunal de la Cort, o Corte Mayor de Navarra, desde sus más incipientes orígenes en el siglo XIII, con su desgaje de la Curia Regis y su conformación como tribunal jurídicamente constituido, pasando por su primigenia regulación en el Fuero General de Navarra y su configuración como tribunal supremo ordinario del reino. Para que esto aconteciera así, se considera clave, tanto los reformadores venidos de Francia como los navarros que fueron a estudiar a universidades galas e italianas, y que, a su regreso, trajeron consigo la cultura jurídica del ius commune. No obstante, todo empezó a cambiar a mediados del siglo xv, cuando un conjunto de reformas, implementadas en aras de modernizar la planta judicial navarra, acabó por erigir al Consejo Real como máxima instancia judicial del reino, donde el rey pasaba a administrar la justicia, quedando relegada la Corte Mayor a la primera instancia de la jurisdicción real para pleitos civiles y criminales, los cuales conocía en apelación de la jurisdicción ordinaria y de cuyas sentencias cabía súplica ante el Consejo. Así las cosas, todo lo acaecido adquiere una denotada relevancia, pues reconfigurada la planta judicial real navarra, sobrevino la conquista del reino de 1512. Sin embargo, el compromiso de Fernando el Católico de mantener el reino jurídica e institucionalmente intacto hizo que el modelo vigente en 1511 se proyectase en los siglos subsiguientes, hasta su desaparición en 1836 fruto de la irrupción del primer constitucionalismo español.
Hidden dangers of pelvic fracture: A meta-analysis on urinary tract injury incidence and risk factors
Authors: Mariscal Gonzalo , Dway Ali , Barrios Carlos
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Pelvic fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, including injuries to the urinary tract. Understanding the incidence and risk factors for urinary tract injury in these patients is crucial for prompt diagnosis and management. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize existing evidence to determine the overall incidence and identify specific risk factors associated with urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures.

AIM

To determine the incidence and risk factors for urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures.

METHODS

A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was conducted without date restrictions. Studies examining the incidence and risk factors of urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures were included. Data extracted included demographics, injury mechanism, pelvic fracture type, urinary tract injury incidence, mortality, and discharge disposition. Review Manager 5.4 was used for data analysis.

RESULTS

Ten studies comprising 22700 patients were included. The pooled incidence of urinary tract injury associated with pelvic fracture was 6.88% (95%CI: 6.20%-7.55%). Vehicle, motorcycle, and pedestrian accidents were identified as risk factors for urinary tract injury, with relative risks (RR) of 1.08 (95%CI: 1.06-1.11), 1.89 (95%CI: 1.78-2.00), and 1.53 (95%CI: 1.20-1.95), respectively. Pubic fracture and pelvic ring disruption were significantly associated with urinary tract injury [odds ratio (OR) 1.94, 95%CI: 1.09-3.44 and OR 5.53, 95%CI: 4.67-6.54, respectively)]. Patients without urinary tract injury were more likely to be discharged home (RR 0.79, 95%CI: 0.67-0.92). Mortality was higher in patients with urinary tract injury (OR 1.92, 95%CI: 1.77-2.09).

CONCLUSION

Urinary tract injury occurs in nearly 7% of patients with pelvic fractures. Motorcycle accidents, pubic fractures, and pelvic ring disruptions are significant risk factors. Urinary tract injury following pelvic fracture is associated with increased mortality.
Periprosthetic fractures of the tibial shaft following long-stemmed total knee arthroplasty: A case report
Authors: Kocon Maciej , Grzelecki Dariusz
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Periprosthetic fractures of the tibia are uncommon complications after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Therefore, there is still clinical debate regarding the appropriate treatment method. This study presents the case of a patient with two successive periprosthetic fractures of the tibial shaft treated with revision TKA (rTKA) and intramedullary fixation.

CASE SUMMARY

A 65-year-old woman was treated for tibial shaft pseudarthrosis after a periprosthetic fracture. The patient underwent rTKA with a tibial component exchange to a long-stemmed implant. At her 1.5-year follow-up visit, partial asymptomatic bone union was noted with no prosthesis loosening. The patient achieved 0° to 120° range of motion and a stable knee, and reported high satisfaction. Improvements were observed in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) from 74 to 17, and in the knee society scores (KSS) from 56 to 91 (clinical) and 10 to 80 (functional). After 2.5 years, the patient sustained a second fracture below the original site due to low-energy trauma. The rTKA with intramedullary stabilization was performed. One year later, WOMAC and clinical and functional KSS were 15, 81, and 80, respectively. Despite tibial shortening and lower limb inequality, the patient remains very satisfied and does not experience any issues with daily activities nor weight-bearing.

CONCLUSION

There is little consensus in the literature on the management of tibial shaft periprosthetic fractures. Intramedullary stabilization may yield excellent outcomes, but individual case discussion is necessary for rTKA indications.
The principle of community in Kant: conceptual and concrete dimensions of sensus communis
Authors: Ferreira Pedro Gallina
Published: February 2025

In this paper, I analyze the possible political significance that Kant's concept of the faculty of judgment  acquires when articulating abstract rules and concrete circumstances so as to reflect from a universal standpoint. Such a procedure is intrinsic to theoretical and practical interests of human reason in determining particular representations according to the transcendental categories of understanding and the ideas of pure reason. My goal is to explore the communal aspect of this universal perspective of judgment and of its development. Although Kant did not write about a theory of community, I argue that an investigation of his conception of sensus communis can provide a fruitful approach to the collective dimension of his “architectonic of reason”. I aim to show that common sense and social reciprocity should work as a substrate to political judgment as far as they are considered the result of a transcendental idea of community.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Mulsa Jerami Padi dan Dosis KCl terhadap Produktivitas Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) Kultivar Dering-1 pada Musim Kemarau
Authors: Irwan A.W. , Sunarto T.
Published: February 2025

Good environmental conditions and balanced fertilizer are factors that influence the soybean production process to obtain high crop yields. It is hoped that the use of rice straw mulch coupled with regulating the potassium dosage can create a good environment and the availability of sufficient and balanced nutrients for the growth of the Dering-1 cultivar soybean plants so that yields can increase. This research aims to determine the effect of the type of straw mulch and the dose of KCl fertilizer to increase the yield of the Dering-1 cultivar soybean. The research was carried out from August to November 2024 in Rancaekek Kencana Village, Bandung Regency with an altitude of around 700 meters above sea level. From August-October it is still dry, but at the end of October 2024 there will be rain although the intensity is still moderate. The research used a split plot design with three replications. The first factor is the dose of straw mulch consisting of three levels, namely without mulch, 2 tons/ha of rice straw and 4 tons/ha of rice straw. The second factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer consisting of four levels, namely 50 kg/ha KCl, 100 kg/ha KCl, 150 kg/ha KCl and 200 kg/ha KCl. Observations were made on the components of soybean yield and yield. The research results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of rice straw and the dose of KCl fertilizer on the number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant, harvest index and soybean yield per hectare, except for the weight of 100 grains per plant. The best treatment was a treatment dose of 4 tons/ha of rice straw and 150 kg/ha of KCl fertilizer, with a yield of 2.18 tons per hectare of dry beans with a water content of 14 percent.
Analysis of the Eleventh Grade “APHP” Students’ Learning Style to Their Reading Competence at SMK Negeri 6 Kendal
Authors: Azhura Dea Rahma , Lestari Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2025

This study examines the learning styles of eleventh-grade APHP students at SMK N 6 Kendal and their impact on reading competence. The research seeks to address the following questions: What are the dominant learning styles among the students, and how do these styles influence their reading comprehension? Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and reading tests involving 18 students from class B. The findings reveal that visual learning styles are the most dominant, with students demonstrating a strong preference for visual aids such as diagrams, videos, and PowerPoint presentations to enhance comprehension. Auditory learners, the second largest group, benefit from verbal explanations and group discussions, while a smaller number of kinesthetic learners excel in activity-based learning, such as practice and simulations. The study highlights the significant impact of aligning teaching methods with students’ learning styles to improve engagement and academic performance, emphasizing the need for varied and inclusive teaching strategies to accommodate diverse preferences
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Stok Barang dengan QRcode Menggunakan Metode Waterfall dan Framwork Laravel pada Konveksi Sfgiandra
Authors: Pryatama Daffa Nazza , Rukhviyanti Novi
Published: February 2025

Konveksi SFgiandra adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pembelian, penjualan, dan inventaris hijab, dengan banyak pelanggan yang mengandalkan layanan mereka. Namun, sistem manual yang diterapkan dalam setiap transaksi penjualan, perhitungan, dan pelaporan stok sering menyebabkan kesalahan dalam penghitungan dan memperlambat proses pembuatan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengembangkan aplikasi stok barang yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan inventaris di Konveksi SFgiandra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Waterfall, dengan perancangan menggunakan Framework Laravel dan diagram UML. Pengujian perangkat lunak dilakukan dengan konsep Black Box. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi stok barang yang dikembangkan memungkinkan pengecekan barang secara lebih efektif dan efisien, membantu Konveksi SFgiandra mencapai tujuannya dengan lebih baik
Penggunaan AI sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Caroline Novia , Margawati Margawati
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari pendidikan anak usia dini adalah mempersiapkan anak untuk menempuh jenjang pendidikan berikutnya. Penelitian ini meneliti peran (AI) sebagai media pembelajaran dalam pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD), yang memiliki signifikan dalam membangun dasar perkembangan anak secara menyeluruh. Pembelajaran ini fokus pada penggunaan AI dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang sesuai dengan situasi, interaktif, serta responsif terhadap kebutuhan individual anak, mencakup aspek fisik motorik, kognitif, sosial-emosional, bahasa, dan moral. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis naratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap berbagai artikel ilmiah serta melibatkan pandangan pendidik, orang tua, dan anak-anak di lingkungan PAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI efektif dalam menyediakan pembelajaran yang dirancang dengan menyesuaikan tingkat kesulitan dan kondisi yang sesuai kebutuhan anak. Selain itu, AI juga mendukung pengembangan keterampilan sosial melalui interaksi berbasis teknologi serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak melalui pengalaman yang menarik dan interaktif. Temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa media berbasis AI dalam pembelajaran PAUD dapat berperan dalam merangsang pemikiran, perasaan, perhatian, dan kompetensi anak. AI memungkinkan penyampaian materi yang lebih dinamis serta mendukung pendidik dalam mengelola strategi pengajaran yang lebih efektif. Dengan demikian, penggunaan animasi dan teknologi berbasis AI sebagai sarana pembelajaran memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengajaran di PAUD
Persepsi Guru PAUD Terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi Pembelajaran Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Riana Linda Wulan , Amalia Siska , Annisa Nasywa Nur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi guru PAUD di Kutai Kartanegara terhadap penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI). Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAUD di Kutai Kartanegara memiliki pandangan positif terhadap penggunaan teknologi AI, terutama dalam mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih personal, adaptif, dan interaktif. Beberapa aplikasi AI yang digunakan, seperti platform pembelajaran adaptif (misalnya Khan Academy Kids, ABC Mouse) dan asisten virtual (Google Assistant, Alexa), terbukti memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pengalaman belajar anak. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi termasuk keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, keterampilan teknis guru, dan sumber daya finansial yang terbatas. Meskipun demikian, mayoritas guru menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap teknologi ini dan siap untuk mengadopsinya jika diberikan pelatihan dan dukungan yang memadai. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat dalam menyediakan pelatihan dan fasilitas teknologi untuk memastikan penerapan AI yang efektif dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Dengan demikian, AI diharapkan dapat memperkaya pengalaman belajar anak tanpa mengesampingkan kebutuhan sosial dan emosional mereka
El perfil de competencias docentes para la profesionalización policial en la Universidad Nacional de la Policía de Honduras
Authors: Umanzor Nívea Judith Hernández , Rabanal Sissiliana Bethania del Rocio Vilchez de
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo surge del análisis de los resultados de la tesis denominada: “Reestructuración del sistema educativo de la Policía Nacional de Honduras para la profesionalización policial en educación superior”, la cual, fue realizada con enfoque cualitativo y análisis cuantitativo. La muestra fue de 30 participantes seleccionados por conveniencia, se utilizaron dos técnicas: entrevistas semiestructuradas y un grupo focal, además análisis documental. La propuesta de la tesis es convertir dos centros de estudios de educación no formal en centros regionales universitarios. Para ello, se deben cumplir con los criterios establecidos y la autorización del sistema de educación superior del país, dentro de los que se encuentran algunos indicadores sobre los docentes. En el estudio se incluyeron preguntas que indagaban aspectos relacionados con estos y las respuestas fueron bastante interesantes. Por un lado, la mayoría aprueba docentes con habilidades didácticas, consideran que hay un impacto positivo en el proceso de aprendizaje y que se ve reflejado en la calidad del servicio. Por otro lado, la mayoría no pudo dar un perfil docente ni de manera general ni de manera específica. Lo que ayudó a identificar la necesidad de construir un perfil singular para la universidad de policía. Por tanto, se propone un perfil por competencias para los docentes de la Universidad Nacional de la Policía de Honduras – UNPH en pro de su profesionalización. Se contribuye con el cumplimiento de los indicadores docentes cuyos estándares son verificados por educación superior al momento de la aprobación y creación de los centros regionales.
« De la mer au désert, visitez l’Algérie ». La revue Algeria (1933-1962) entre publicité et propagande
Authors: Begliuomini Miriam
Published: February 2025

Le gouverneur d’Algérie Pierre Bordes déclarait en 1929 qu’il fallait « créer en France une “obsession de l’Algérie” ». À partir des années 1930, la revue Algeria semble se donner ce même objectif. Avec ses trois séries (1933-1939, 1940-1943, 1948-1962), Algeria est la revue mensuelle éditée par l’Ofalac, l’Office Algérien d’Action Économique et Touristique, qui, dès les années 1930, s’occupe de la promotion commerciale de l’Algérie en France et à l’étranger.
Par le biais d’une publicité ouvertement qualifiée de « propagande », Algeria vise à mettre en communication la métropole et la colonie. Par quelles stratégies la revue insinue-t-elle une « obsession de l’Algérie » ? Et comment cette sponsorisation s’articule-t-elle avec la grande Histoire (deuxième guerre mondiale, mouvement pour l’indépendance) ? En analysant le paratexte (couvertures, images de reportage, publicités) et les textes, on entend ouvrir une réflexion au sujet du « branding » avant l’heure qu’Algeria construit par ses mots et ses images. Par son bric-à-brac iconographique et descriptif, Algeria ne participe-t-elle pas à l’« invention touristique » d’un coin de la Méditerranée, déjà objet d’une « invention scientifique » et d’une « invention littéraire » ?
L’eau et le désir : sur l’œuvre de Pierre Samson
Authors: Libasci Fabio
Published: February 2025

Pierre Samson (1958) dessine une cartographie du désir qui traverse le Brésil et brouille les frontières du temps. Dans Le Messie de Belém (1996), Un garçon de compagnie (1997) et Il était une fois une ville (1999), il montre un monde traversé par l’interdit et la violence, et par-dessus tout par la force du passé qui hante le présent. Sous la mince pellicule de l’histoire, Samson offre au lecteur la carte de nos passions et sous le Brésil aussi bien réel qu’imaginaire, il donne à lire l’ailleurs qui se cache et se révèle dans le corps de chacun d'entre nous. Il me semble que Samson s’efforce de montrer la force du désir, sa capacité de traverser les interdits, les âges, les groupes. Dès la première lecture, on peut facilement entendre l’écho de Gide, de Genet, peut-être de Foucault aussi, celui des derniers tomes de l’Histoire de la sexualité. À bien des égards, Samson est nostalgique d’un monde où les passions ne subissent pas la loi, la norme, le jugement. Ce n’est pas un hasard si le désir est de moins en moins présent lorsqu’il quitte l’espace brésilien.
Dans la trilogie brésilienne, mais aussi dans La maison des pluies (2013) et dans L’œil de cuivre (2015), les mêmes thèmes reviennent avec force et le lecteur averti ne peut manquer de remarquer l’insistance avec laquelle Samson utilise l’eau en tant qu’élément capable d’encadrer la représentation du désir. Les fleuves, les bassins, les piscines naturelles abondent dans la trilogie brésilienne : immergés dans l’eau, les personnages n’entravent pas leurs désirs. Dans La maison des pluies et dans L’œil de cuivre, l’eau est présente sous forme de pluie, douce et mélancolique. Dans ma contribution, je voudrais explorer cette cartographie du désir et cet élément naturel aux fonctions multiples, en m'appuyant sur l’étude de Gaston Bachelard, L’eau et les rêves et sur  l'ouvrage de François Dosse, Les vérités du roman.
CHLOROPHYLL DEGRADATION UNDER SMOG EXPOSURE: UNVEILING THE MOLECULAR AND ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: ZAHID A , ISLAM J , IQBAL J , MARVI M , SAADIA H , ARIF F , ALI Q , AHMAD S , MALIK A
Published: February 2025

The current study revealed that exposure to smog posed a major source of environmental stress and reduced photosynthesis and vigor in plants. Chlorophyll breakdown is a major aspect of smog sensitivity triggered by altered oxidative stress, an integral aspect of photosynthesis. Therefore, the general objective of this study is to evaluate the molecular and ecological impacts of chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis thaliana plants under smog conditions as evidenced by oxidative stress markers, hormonal regulation, and chlorophyllase activity. The Arabidopsis thaliana plants were cultivated in a growth chamber under optimal conditions of temperature, and light/dark regime, and after acclimatization the plants were exposed to artificial smog for a total of 48 hours NO₂ 50 ppm, O₃ 120 ppm, and PM10. Untreated plants or control plants were arranged in similar photoperiod regimes and with no exposure to smog. Chlorophyll a and b, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), SOD, abscisic acid (ABA), cytokinins, gibberellins, auxins, potassium (K⁺), chloride (Cl⁻), calcium (Ca²⁺), hydrogen (H⁺), chlorophyllase, and ROS were assessed. The treatment outcomes were compared with appropriate control using p-values to determine the significance level of change between control and smog-exposed plants. Smog led to decreases in chlorophyll content (from 1.20 ± 0.05 to 0.75 ± 0.03 mg/g) and chlorophyll b content (from 0.50 ± 0.02 to 0.30 ± 0.02 mg/g; p-values = 0.015 and 0.019, respectively). There were also increased levels of oxidative stress MDA (1.45 ± 0.10 nmol/g), H₂O₂ (4.50 ± 0.12 µmol/g), and SOD (21.6 ± 1.53 U/mg protein) compared to the control plants (15.2 ± 1.37 U/mg protein, p-values = 0.023, 0.022, and Phytohormones responded to the smog treatments by increasing the ABA contents (85.79 ng/g FW) while decreasing the cytokinin content to 40.63 ng/g FW. Concentrations of potassium, chloride, calcium, and hydrogen ions were changed in guard cells, where the difference was significant between control and smog-exposed plants, potassium ions (85.32 mM), chloride ions (70.27 mM), calcium ions (45.17 mM) and hydrogen ions (0.0156 mM). Chlorophyllase activity in smog-exposed plants was higher than that of controls: 0.30 ± 0.02 µmolg-1h-1 compared to 0.15 ± 0.01 µmolg-1h-1; p < 0.004. ROS levels were higher and the fluorescence intensity (280.22 ± 18.33 AU) associated with smog-exposed plants was statistically significant (p = 0.003). This work proves that smog impacts negatively on the chlorophyll content of Arabidopsis thaliana by increasing oxidative stress levels, changing hormonal regulation, and upregulating chlorophyllase activity. The findings reveal molecular processes involved in plant stress responses and show that smog-induced chlorophyll loss impacts plant health and ecosystem services.
O Crime de Estupro de Vulnerável e o Princípio da Proteção Integral a partir da Lei 13.431/2017: Teses Processuais e Análise Jurisprudencial
Authors: Mota Dornieri , Costa Anna
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as teses alegadas em sede de defesa com relação ao crime de estupro de vulnerável, previsto no art. 217-A do Código Penal e da aplicação da Lei nº 13.431/2017. Inicialmente, apresentam-se considerações acerca da violência sexual e da Lei da Escuta Protegida  enquanto efetivação do princípio da proteção integral. Em seguida, a partir de uma análise jurisprudencial, examinam-se ainda teses processuais de defesa do crime de estupro de vulnerável. A partir de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, constatou-se que a existência de limitações  probatórias com relação ao crime de estupro de vulnerável não impede a condenação.
Microaula
Authors: Machado Pereira Luciene Paula
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que analisou a potencialidade de dispositivos didáticos embasados em uma concepção de metodologia ativa – estudo dirigido, análise de cenas de aula, microaula – como sendo possibilitadores do desenvolvimento profissional do professor em formação inicial (PFI). A análise apresentada neste trabalho incide sobre a microaula em uma experiência formativa que acompanhou o percurso de um PFI na disciplina de Práticas de Ensino de Língua Portuguesa. A análise considerou a ficcionalização como estratégia formativa propiciadora do desenvolvimento da atorialidade do PFI. A pesquisa se orientou pelos pressupostos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, considerando saberes e capacidades docentes e a atorialidade (Bronckart, 2006) relacionada à concepção de metodologia ativa e ao conceito de práxis (Konder, 1992). Para a análise da microaula – dispositivo que permite acessar a ação docente do PFI – utilizamos a ferramenta da sinopse (Schneuwly; Dolz; Ronveaux, 2006), que viabilizou uma análise contrastiva de modo a identificar a mobilização dos saberes docentes e a sua evolução. Os resultados das análises dos dados indicam que a estratégia da ficcionalização mostra-se eficaz para a vivência de uma formação mais práxica, vinculada à necessidade de construção de experiências significativas. Nas experiências prévias dos sujeitos com a docência e sua (res)significação por meio de uma atividade que propicie o agir para solucionar um problema, encontramos indícios de desenvolvimento de uma profissionalidade docente.
Extensão e perseveração de boias de listagem na libras
Authors: Heitkoetter Ronaldy , Xavier André
Published: February 2025

Segundo Liddell (2003), boias de listagem são empregadas geralmente quando o sinalizante quer se referir a mais de um referente em sequência. Heitkoetter e Xavier (2020, 2021) realizaram um estudo detalhado de boias de listagem na libras, com base em dados coletados de vídeos do Youtube de dois sinalizantes surdos paranaenses, um homem e uma mulher. Com esses estudos, os autores mostram que tais construções podem ser de diferentes tipos, a saber, fixas, sequenciais e mistas com ou sem perseveração. Este trabalho, um recorte de Heitkoetter (2024), cujo objetivo geral foi apresentar um aprofundamento das análises anteriores, reporta especificamente os resultados obtidos em relação à extensão (número de itens) e à perseveração (quantidade e número de mão dos sinais empregados para definir os itens listados e tempo de produção) das boias de listagem. Os resultados obtidos mostram variação por sujeito em ambos aspectos analisados. Em relação à extensão da lista, observamos que, entre as boias fixas predominam listas de três (homem) e quatro (mulher) itens; entre as sequenciais, dois (homem) e três (mulher) itens. Já no que diz respeito à duração, ainda que tenhamos atestado que, para ambos, as boias de listagem sem perseveração, como esperado, durem mais, somente para a mulher essa diferença foi substancial.
Convertible Humeral and Glenoid Components for Anatomic Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Burrus M. Tyrrell , Bedi Asheesh , Werner Brian C.
Published: February 2025

As anatomic shoulder arthroplasty continues to increase in popularity, there will be a similar need for revising these implants to reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. To address this problem, convertible glenoid and humeral components have been developed to facilitate a less complicated, less traumatic, and bone-preserving procedure. However, convertible glenoids have a historically higher failure rate due to loosening and joint overstuffing when used for anatomic shoulder arthroplasty, and convertible humeral stems can be problematic at the time of revision and often need to be removed because of stem malposition. Despite these issues, there have been recent advances with the humeral and glenoid components which continue to make these implant options appealing and relevant. At the same time, there is a trend toward stemless arthroplasty which makes a convertible humeral stem less important due to the ease of revision from a stemless component to a stemmed reverse shoulder arthroplasty.
Innovating Operations Management in E-Commerce: Integrating Circular Economy Principles for Sustainable Growth
Authors: Shittu Adenike Kudirat
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of e-commerce has brought unparalleled convenience to consumers but has also intensified environmental concerns due to increased waste generation, energy consumption, and resource depletion. To address these challenges, this study explores the integration of circular economy principles into e-commerce operations management to foster sustainable growth. Circular economy principles emphasize reducing waste, reusing resources, and recycling materials, offering a transformative framework for optimizing e-commerce supply chains and business models. This research proposes a comprehensive model for embedding circular economy practices into the core operations of e-commerce firms. The model is built around three pillars: design for circularity, reverse logistics optimization, and sustainable partnerships. Design for circularity focuses on developing eco-friendly packaging and products with extended lifecycles. Reverse logistics optimization enhances the efficiency of returns, repairs, and recycling processes, while sustainable partnerships facilitate collaborations with eco-conscious suppliers and logistics providers. By implementing these strategies, e-commerce businesses can reduce their carbon footprint, improve resource efficiency, and achieve cost savings. The study also highlights the role of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and Internet of Things (IoT), in enabling real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and transparency throughout the supply chain. These technologies enhance decision-making, promote accountability, and streamline circular operations. The proposed model's effectiveness is validated through case studies of leading e-commerce firms that have successfully adopted circular economy practices. Results demonstrate reduced waste, improved customer satisfaction, and increased long-term profitability. Additionally, the findings reveal that integrating circular economy principles not only aligns with environmental sustainability goals but also strengthens competitive advantage by appealing to the growing segment of environmentally conscious consumers. This study contributes to the evolving discourse on sustainable e-commerce by providing actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers. Future research should explore industry-specific applications of circular economy practices and their potential to drive large-scale systemic change in global commerce.
Research on the Teaching Supervision and Quality Evaluation Mechanism of Vocational Undergraduate Colleges
Authors: Cheng Zhiying
Published: February 2025

Teachers' teaching evaluation is the core means to diagnose the teaching effect and assess the teaching quality in colleges and universities, while teaching supervision, as an important part of teaching evaluation, plays an important role in promoting teaching quality improvement and teaching reform. With the rapid development of vocational undergraduate education, the construction of teaching supervision and quality evaluation mechanism has become an important guarantee to improve the quality of education and promote the high-quality development of vocational education. This paper discusses how to establish an effective teaching supervision and quality evaluation mechanism from the characteristics and development trend of vocational undergraduate education. The study adopts the method of literature analysis, combining relevant policies and practical experiences at home and abroad, and analyzes the current situation and challenges of vocational undergraduate education in talent cultivation, teaching management and quality assessment. Through the comparative study, suggestions are made to optimize the supervision mechanism, strengthen quality assessment and build a diversified evaluation system, aiming to provide vocational undergraduate colleges and universities with actionable quality management solutions. The results of the study show that a sound teaching supervision and quality assessment mechanism can effectively improve the quality of education and provide strong support for the future development of vocational education.
The Zhejiang East Canal and Lu You's Poetry: The Fusion of His Travels and Poems
Authors: Wang Lingxiao , Cao Huan , Shi Zhaojing , Cao Qiming , Chu Jiaxuan
Published: February 2025

Lu You is a litterateur of the Southern Song Dynasty in China, who has many literary talents, especially poetry achievements. The Zhejiang East Canal has long been famous under his works, but few people have studied the canal culture based on Lu You’s poems. This study reviews Lu You’s travels along the Zhejiang East Canal and his poems. By exploring the origin of Lu You’s poems and their connection with the canal, and analyzing the poetry of Lu You’s canal travels, the research reveals the integration of Lu You’s journey along the canal and the related poems, and promotes its international dissemination and development.
The High-quality Development Strategy of Yunnan Characteristic and Advantageous Biological Insect Industry Under The Guidance of New Quality Productivity
Authors: Li Li
Published: February 2025

With the global economy and technological progress, new quality productivity has become a key driver for industrial upgrading and economic growth. In Yunnan Province, insects, known for their economic and ecological value, have been effectively developed into a local biologically distinctive industry. Yunnan has a long history of insect utilization, with products like lac, white wax, and Chinese gallnut contributing to local economic development. Recently, the insect industry has become a major fiscal revenue source and an important rural revitalization support in some ethnic minority areas. Yunnan has a strong foundation in insect industry research and development. By focusing on efficient utilization of insect resources and introducing new quality productivity, the province aims to drive high-quality development in this industry. This study explores how new quality productivity can lead to innovation and sustainable development in Yunnan's insect industry. It proposes strengthening scientific research investment, optimizing industrial structure, and enhancing market competitiveness to maximize social and economic benefits.
ADEQUACY OF TESTS TO EVALUATE THE PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SEEDS OF DIFFERENT GHERKIN VARIETIES
Authors: Mascarenhas Saulo Naves Araújo do Prado , Oliveira Keila Rodrigues de , Almeida Ísis Fernanda de , Almeida Ramon Vinicíus de
Published: February 2025

Gherkin is a vegetable widely consumed in the North, Northeast and Midwest of Brazil. Recent studies highlight the crucial role of seed physiological characteristics not only in the initial establishment of the crop, but also throughout its production cycle. Given the lack of research on appropriate methodologies to evaluate the vigor of gherkin seeds, this study proposed to investigate different techniques for evaluating the physiological quality of Liso gherkin and northern gherkin seeds. To establish the appropriate tetrazolium test, varying times of soaking and concentration. Germination, accelerated aging, germination speed index and exudate pH were also evaluated. The results indicated that, in general, a concentration of 1% was satisfactory for identifying high vigor seeds through the tetrazolium test, with soaking times not having much influence.  Additionally, the accelerated aging test proved to be efficient in identifying the Liso gherkin variety as more tolerant to adverse conditions, while in ideal situations, the northern gherkin stood out. The pH of the exudate was not efficient in separating the vigor of the varieties in the concentrations and times used.
O HOME OFFICE COMO PRÁTICA ORGANIZACIONAL EM DIREÇÃO À SUSTENTABILIDADE E À HUMANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO: ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO SOBRE A VISÃO DOS EMPREGADOS
Authors: Bastos Janaína Almeida , Neto João Pinheiro de Barros
Published: February 2025

Este artigo trata de um estudo exploratório de natureza qualitativa mediante survey que discute teoricamente a adoção do home office como estratégia de humanização do trabalho nas empresas e como essa abordagem pode beneficiar tanto os funcionários quanto o sucesso e a sustentabilidade das organizações em sintonia com a prática do ESG. O survey registrou 109 retornos válidos e os respondentes expressaram sua percepção quanto a possíveis alterações no ritmo e qualidade do trabalho após a adoção dessa modalidade laboral e quanto ao uso da tecnologia nesse processo. Conclui-se que, do ponto de vista das pessoas, adotar o home office não gera transtornos significativos e que para as empresas pode ser uma prática de gestão de pessoas direcionada à sustentabilidade dentro dos princípios ESG.
Corrientes teóricas de las relaciones de trabajo: la negociación colectiva
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Hernández de Frutos Teodoro
Published: February 2025

Concertación social, término genérico que engloba al diálogo social, y a la negociación colectiva, es un tema recurrente en disciplinas como la sociología, la ciencia política, la economía y el derecho, constituyendo en su vertiente interdisciplinar un área canónica de dimensión propia y efectos ideológicos dispares, pero que en definitiva se ha consolidado como un corpus teórico autónomo. Uno de los puntos de partida de lo que conocemos hoy como concertación social habría que situarlo en los efectos que provocó en su momento una célebre profecía de Marx que pronosticaba un ineludible e inexorable enfrentamiento revolucionario entre proletariado y burguesía que acabaría con el capitalismo, instaurando el comunismo. Sin embargo, una serie de hechos surgidos a principios del siglo XX parecieron quitar la razón a esta aseveración profética. Entre ellos cabría destacar diferentes y dispares sucesos relevantes e históricos concatenados, como la expansión de la democracia representativa instaurada en Europa y Estados Unidos que dio paso a una destacable clase media, y que provocó las reflexiones de autores tan significativos como los neomarxistas renovadores Bernstein, Kaustky y Rosa Luxemburgo; la imposición del denominado como estado de bienestar cuyos orígenes podrían ser localizados en la Alemania del canciller Bismarck y extendido y ampliado años después por Lord Beveridge, o la sociedad del consumo de masas estadounidense que provocó las teorías de la convergencia o industrialismo pluralista de Kerr, Dunlop, Myers y Aron. Después de varias experiencias revolucionarias llevadas a cabo en Rusia, China, Vietnam y Cuba, el conflicto de clases político-laborales a nivel internacional se apaciguó e institucionalizó en un conflicto más concreto que enfrentó de manera civilizada a capital, trabajo y gobierno, provocando, según Dahrendorf, estabilidad a la democracia. El estado de bienestar plasmado en la ciudadanía social forzó un proceso de institucionalización corporativa de los gobiernos occidentales encabezados por los países escandinavos.
Electric Toothbrush versus Manual Toothbrush: Which is More Effective at Removing Plaque?
Authors: Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Prosini Priscila , Augusta Maciel Tereza , De Sá Rodrigues Verônica Maria , Cavalcanti Ribeiro da Silva Vânia , Alves Josué , Lopes de Freitas William Jose , Almeida de Menezes Maria Regina , Ferreira Guimarães Xavier Viviane , Rodrigues Guaraná Carlos Fernando , Santos Lyra da Paz Eliana , Lessa Cavalcanti de Araújo Vanessa , Scavuzzi Carneiro Cunha Rodolfo , Barreto Silva Luciano
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this narrative review article is to address the traditional and electric toothbrushes, aiming to identify which is more effective in removing bacterial plaque. Methodology: This article is a narrative literature review, for this reason, it was necessary to use a study that explains how a narrative review is done, what its approach is, what things need to be included in the article and what characteristics need to be present, thus, the study by Rother (2007) was the study selected to serve as a guide during the creation of this narrative review. In addition, to acquire the maximum amount of rich and scientifically based information, current articles and research, doctoral and master's theses were used, aiming to bring the maximum amount of content related to the topic addressed. Results: Both the traditional and electric toothbrushes demonstrated similar efficacy in removing bacterial plaque, with performance dependent on correct use and user individualities. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the information obtained, it was seen that both traditional and electric toothbrushes are effective in removing plaque. In fact, correct use in conjunction with specific movements are factors that will result in good plaque removal or not. In addition, it was concluded that the type of toothbrush should be used depending on the user and their limitations, and that a dentist must indicate which is the best option in each case.
Концептуальні засади фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ в умовах невизначеності
Authors: Крамаренко К. М.
Published: February 2025

У статті представлено теоретичне узагальнення і вирішення наукового завдання, яке полягає в дослідженні концептуальних засад фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ в умовах невизначеності. В умовах воєнного стану наповнення бюджету є надзвичайно складним завданням через посилення кризових явищ в економіці, що своєю чергою негативно впливає на обсяги фінансових ресурсів бюджетних установ, їх оптимальний розподіл та використання. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування теоретичних положень та визначення напрямків удосконалення фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ в умовах невизначеності. Під час проведення дослідження були застосовані загальнонаукові підходи та спеціальні методи, що сприяло досягненню концептуальної єдності дослідження. Формулювання гіпотез та висновків за результатами проведеного дослідження здійснено за допомогою методу узагальнення та систематизації з використанням процесного, системного та функціонального підходів. В результаті дослідження з’ясовано, що фінансове забезпечення бюджетної установи є підсистемою фінансового механізму, що включає принципи, джерела, форми, методи, інструменти, за допомогою яких формується достатній обсяг фінансових ресурсів та створюються умови для їх ефективного використання відповідно до виконуваних бюджетною установою функцій. Зазначено, що фінансове забезпечення бюджетних установ визначається особливостями їх функціонування. Розкрито основні проблеми фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ в умовах невизначеності. Заходи щодо удосконалення формування і використання коштів спеціального фонду запропоновано з використанням процесного підходу, а саме через призму основних управлінських функцій. Підкреслено роль обліку у формуванні інформаційної бази для виявлення резервів підвищення ефективності фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ. Запропоновано заходи щодо удосконалення фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ в умовах невизначеності. Визначено дискусійним та таким, що потребує подальших досліджень, питання оцінки ефективності фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ. Дослідження має теоретичний характер, оскільки розкриває концептуальні засади фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ в умовах невизначеності. Практична цінність одержаних результатів дослідження полягає у можливості використання запропонованих заходів щодо удосконалення фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ у їх практичній діяльності.
Scalable Data Management Strategies for Telecommunications Enterprises
Authors: Mokale Mahesh
Published: February 2025

In the current technological landscape marked by the widespread adoption of 5G networks, the proliferation of Internet of Things
(IoT) devices, and the ever-growing need for real-time data processing, telecommunications enterprises are encountering unprecedented
challenges in managing and scaling their vast volumes of data. The digital age has brought about a transformative surge in the volume, variety,
and velocity of data, compelling telecom companies to reevaluate and enhance their data management strategies to remain competitive. This
surge is not limited to just an increase in the number of connected devices but also encompasses the complexity of data types—ranging from
structured and unstructured customer data to high-frequency network performance metrics, sensor-generated data, and real-time analytics.
The sheer scale and speed at which data is generated in the telecom industry make traditional data management frameworks insufficient.
Without robust, scalable strategies in place, enterprises risk inefficiencies in operations, delays in decision-making, and missed opportunities
for revenue growth and innovation. Therefore, adopting a forward-looking approach to data management is no longer optional but an absolute
necessity. This paper delves into a range of innovative approaches to scalable data management, highlighting how cutting-edge technologies
such as cloud computing, edge computing, process automation, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven analytics can provide telecom companies
with the tools they need to thrive in this data-driven era. Cloud adoption offers unmatched scalability and flexibility, while edge computing
enables low-latency processing by bringing computational power closer to the data source. Additionally, automation simplifies complex
workflows, and AI-powered analytics unlock actionable insights that can drive operational efficiency, enhance customer satisfaction, and
create new revenue streams. By exploring these strategies, this paper aims to provide actionable insights and a roadmap for telecom companies
to not only optimize their existing data infrastructure but also align their operations with emerging industry trends, ensuring long-term growth,
resilience, and competitiveness in an increasingly interconnected world.
Keywords: Scalable Data Management, Telecommunications Enterprises, 5G Networks, Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Edge
Computing, AI-Driven Analytics, DataOps Methodologies, Data Federation, Real-Time Data Processing, Blockchain for Data Security,
Automation in Data Management, Hyper-Personalization, Regulatory Compliance