bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Wela-Wela Dalam Perkawinan Di Desa Air Nanang Kecamatan Siritaun Wida Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Rumbara Vifi L. , Kubangun Nur Aida , Pusparani Rina
Published: August 2024

The Wela-wela tradition is a deeply rooted cultural practice that plays a significant role in the wedding ceremonies of certain Indonesian communities. This tradition is rich in symbolism and is carried out in three distinct phases, each holding its own cultural significance. The process begins with a deliberation or consultation among the families involved, highlighting the communal aspect of the tradition. The first phase of the Wela-wela occurs when the groom arrives at the bride's house, specifically in front of the sabuah (a ceremonial tent), marking the initial formal meeting between the two families. This moment is crucial as it symbolizes the groom's respectful approach and request for the bride's hand in marriage. The second phase takes place at the front door of the bride's house, where the groom is met with another Wela-wela, representing a more intimate acceptance by the bride's family. This step underscores the importance of familial consent and the gradual transition of the bride from her family to the groom. The final Wela-wela occurs when the groom comes to escort the bride to their new home, symbolizing the completion of the union. This tradition not only serves to honor the bride and her family but also adds a festive and respectful atmosphere to the wedding ceremony. Through these rituals, the Wela-wela tradition reinforces the values of respect, family unity, and cultural heritage, making it a vital component of the wedding process.
PELATIHAN CARA MENGHITUNG BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN TITIK PULANG POKOK (BREAK EVEN POINT) PADA UMKM SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI UTARA KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Makmur
Published: August 2024

Mitra pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para pemilik usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sektor industry pengolahan di Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, diperlukan sebuah kajian untuk menganalisa biaya produksi, pendapatan dan titik pulang pokok usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) untuk membantu pemilik usaha dalam mengambil keputusan manajerial dalam menjalankan usahanya untuk tetap bisa bertahan di masa yang akan datang. Permasalahan  yang  terjadi  pada  mitra pengabdian  pada  masyarakat  ini  diantaranya yaitu  belum pahamnya pemilik UMKM menentukan struktur biaya, harga pokok produksi, pendapatan, dan titik pulang pokok,  karena itu  perlunya dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Dalam pengabdian ini kami membantu mitra pemilik UMKM untuk m e n g h i t u n g  struktur biaya, harga pokok produksi, pendapatan, dan titik pulang pokok. Dengan harapan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat menambah jumlah ilmu dan pengetahuan pemilik UMKM dalam menjalakan usahanya di masa yang akan datang
Pendampingan Online Menyusun Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Kesehatan
Authors: Tambunan Lili Yuliana , Andriani Rika
Published: August 2024

Pengklasifikasian dokumen teks sangatlah diperlukan di tengah-tengah perkembangan teknologi. Efektifitas dan biaya dalam pengelompokan manual menjadi faktor utama diperlukannya pengelompokan secara otomatis. Pengelompokan dokumen adalah proses pengkategorian dokumen-dokumen teks berdasarkan kategori isi dokumen. Dalam mengklasifikan judul-judul tugas akhir mahasiswa ke dalam kelas-kelas tertentu sesuai dengan kajiannya masing-masing dan memberikan rekomendasi dosen pembimbing dan penguji yang keahliannya sesuai dengan kajian judul tugas akhir tersebut.
Kontribusi Ormas BIDARA Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Religius Masyarakat Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Natasha Fidika , Salim Agus , Nurkhayati Ayu , Yuanita Yuanita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya dakwah untuk mengajak, menuntun dan membina masyarakat agar selalu berada dalam jalan kebenaran. Berdakwah bisa dilakukan secara individu maupun berkelompok. Ormas Bina daiyah dan masyarakat adalah ormas yang bergerak dalam bidang sosial dan keagamaan, sebagai ormas yang bergerak dalam bidang keagamaan, tentunyaormas bidara turut memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat dalamhal meningkatkan nilai religius masyarakat. Maka dari itu skripsi ini membahastentangbagaimana kontribusi ormas bidara dalam meningkatkan nilai religius masyarakatyang ada di provinsi Jambi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangandenganmenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni hasil yang di paparkan merupakanhasil dari pendekatan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan ketika kegiatan bidara sedang dilaksanakan. Setelah melakukan observasi, penulis kembali mengumpulkan data dan informasi melalui wawancaradenganmewawancarai 5 orang informan dan penelitian ini dilengkapi oleh dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai religius masyarakat, Ormas Bina daiyah dan bidara melakukan beberapa kegiatan yang bertujuanuntukmenanamkan nilai-nilai islami kepada masyarakat luas. Kegiatan tersebut seperti kajian umum bulanan bidara, membentuk forum silaturahmi, bidara berbagi, syiarmelalui meda sosial, melakukan sosialisasi atau pengenalan bidarakepadamasyarakat luas. Dan kontribusi ormas bidara dalam meningkatkan nilai religiusmasyarakat adalah dengan membentuk kegiatan pembinaan yang dilakukansecaraberkelompok satu pekan sekali. Dalam kegiatan pembinaan inilah pribadi-pribadi masyarakat di bina oleh ormas bidara
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Rianson Sihaloho Ghovin
Published: August 2024

Penerapan  sistem  otonomi daerah  menuntut aparat  pemerintah daerah  untuk  mampu  mengelola keuangan  di daerahnya secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kota Jambi selama tahun 2016 hingga 2020 dilihat dari rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio derajat desentralisasi, rasio efektivitas PAD, rasio pertumbuhan PAD, dan rasio efisiensi belanja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu bersumber dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Kota Jambi dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan pemerintah Kota Jambi dilihat dari rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah berada pada level rendah sekali dengan pola hubungan instruktif, rasio derajat desentralisasi termasuk kategori kurang, rasio efektifitas tergolong sangat efektif, rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan dan belanja mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan, dan rasio efisiensi belanja tergolong efisien.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja keuangan daerah, rasio keuangan
PENGARUH LOKASI DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN CEMPAKA PUTIH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Arsa Arsa , Kurniawan Bambang , Yogitriani Rima
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh Lokasi dan Promosi terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah pada masyarakat Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Kota Jambi. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode  Kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liner berganda dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji-t menunjukan bahwa variabel lokasi dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Adapun hasil penelitian uji-F menyatakan bahwa lokasi dan promosi berpengaruh   signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap minat menabung. Nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 36,6 % terhadap minat menabung masyarakat
PELAKSANAAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH (MMQ) DALAM PEMBIAYAAN PEMILIKAN RUMAH PADA PT. BANK 9 JAMBI SYARIAH
Authors: Sissah Sissah , Anggraini Dessy , Safaria Safaria
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat Kota Jambi tentang produk pembiayaan PT. Bank 9 Jambi Syariah menyebabkan masih banyak yang menggunakan kredit di bank konvensional, juga strategi promosi kurang efektif pada akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) dalam pembiayaan pengkreditan rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pelaksanaan dan kendala akad MMQ dalam produk pembiayaan pemilikan rumah pada PT. Bank 9 Jambi Syariah dengan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian pelaksanaan akad MMQ dalam pembiayaan pemilikan rumah di mulai dari melengkapi persyaratan dalam pengajuan pembiayaan pemilikan rumah di Bank 9 Jambi Syariah, yang terdiri dari syarat permohonan pembiayaan perorangan. Tahapan alur proses pembiayaan dimulai dari inisiasi, pengumpulan data, evaluasi pembiayaan, keputusan pembiayaan, menghitung kemampuan membayar nasabah dan proses akad. Adapun kendala yang di hadapi oleh Bank 9 Jambi Syariah, sedikit sulit untuk pelaksanaan pembayaran pokok, hishah, ujrah, kurangnya minat nasabah, kemampuan nasa menurun untuk membayar angsuran, nasabah megalami tunggakan, kurangnya sosialisasi akad musyarakah mutanaqisah ini dimana kebanyakan nasabah menggunakan akad murabahah dalam melakukan pembiayaan dimana modal sepenuhnya milik nasabah dalam melakukan pembiayaan namun pada akad musyarakah mutanaqisah terdapat pembagian modal antara nasabah dan bank dalam melakukan pembiayaan pemilikan rumah yang mana menyebabkan konsep Musyarakah Mutanaqisah kurang berjalan dibanding akad lainnya.
Mechanisms of high hazard landslide formation (rapid and slow)
Authors: Dyachenko V.V. , Turkin V.A. , Vorobev A.E. , Kukartsev V.V. , Tynchenko Ya.A.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the results of studying the mechanism of formation and movement of rapid and slow clay landslides characterized by increased danger and catastrophic consequences for the technosphere. The consequences of landslides that occurred in various physical and geographical zones with different mineralogical and petrographic composition of rocks are considered. The analysis of the landslide formation features takes into account the slope gradients, actual elevations and local differences in elevation, changes in slope gradients, terrain roughness and direction of slopes, catchment areas, proximity of water bodies, tectonics, as well as the composition of soils and rocks. Three mechanisms that cause the movement of the landslide geomaterials are explained: the impact of gravity forces, fluidization and lubrication of the landslide bed in the direction of movement. It has been established that the gravity forces alone do not enable the rapid displacement of significant masses of geomaterials over long distances. An important factor is the reduced friction at the landslide bed due to lubrication, which is formed as a result of rainfall infiltration or geochemical transformation of a thin layer of bedrock in the course of the landslide geomaterial displacement. Landslides of the discussed genesis can pose a great hazard to various mine workings, open pits, in fact to any form of activity and facilities of the mining industry.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Audio Visual Pada Mata Pelajaran Boga Dasar
Authors: Gita Astuti Dewi , Andayani Sri Wahyu
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK              
                                                                                                                     
  ABSTRAK              
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk megetahui:  (1)Menghasilkan media pembelajaran audio visual pembuatan bumbu dasar pada Masakan Indonesia, (2)Kelayakan media pembelajaran video pembuatan bumbu dasar, (3)Respon siswa terhadap penggunaan media audio visual pembuatan bumbu dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan R&D mengacu pada model pengembangan Brog and Gall menggunakan 10 tahapan pengembangan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Tata Boga sebanyak 32 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Penilaian kelayakan video melibatkan ahli materi, ahli media, dan respon siswa. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Media video pembelajaran pembuatan bumbu dasar dan turunannya pada masakan Indonesia dengan yang diunggah dengan platform youtube. (2) Hasil validasi media video oleh ahli materi menunjukkan presentase 93,75% (sangat layak), ahli media dengan presentase 93,18% (sangat layak). (3) Hasil kelayakan dengan uji coba skala kecil dengan 6 siswa 90,41% (sangat layak) dan uji skala terbatas dengan 26 siswa 83,84% (sangat layak).
Kata Kunci: Media, Video, Bumbu Dasar
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) To produce audio-visual learning media for making basic spices in Indonesian cuisine, (2) The feasibility of video learning media for making basic spices, (3) Student responses to the use of audio-visual media for making basic spices. This research is R&D referring to the Brog and Gall development model using 10 stages of development. The subjects of this study were 32 students of Class X Catering. Methods of data collection by observation, interviews and questionnaires. Video feasibility assessment involves material experts, media experts, and student responses. Data analysis technique with descriptive analysis. The results of the study show: (1) Learning video media for making basic spices and their derivatives in Indonesian cuisine by uploading them to the YouTube platform. (2) The results of video media validation by material experts show a percentage of 93.75% (very feasible), media experts with a percentage of 93.18% (very feasible). (3) The feasibility results with a small-scale trial with 6 students 90.41% (very feasible) and a limited-scale test with 26 students 83.84% (very feasible).
Keywords: Media, Videos, Basic Ingridients.
PERAN GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KREATIF PADA SISWA SECARA DARING
Authors: Mareza Lia , Sarah Siti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru pada pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan konseling dalam membentuk karakter kreatif pada peserta didik melalui pembelajaran daring di SD Negeri 2 Pliken. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan denga mengambil 12 partisipan yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas V, 5 peserta didik beserta orang tua peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan konseling dalam pembelajaran daring menggunakan metode bimbingan secara individu dan klasikal dengan menggunakan aplikasi dan secara blended. Bentuk layanan yang diberikan kepada peserta didik pada saat pembelajaran daring yaitu layanan orientasi, layanan penguasaan konten, layanan konseling invdividu, layanan bimbingan kelompok, layanann konseling kelompok, hingga layanan konsultasi. Bentuk layanan tersebut diberikan kepda peserta didik melalui pembelajaran daring melalui WhatsApp group kelas.
Kata Kunci: Peran guru, Layanan Bimbingan Konseling, Karakter Kreatif, Faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the teacher's role in the implementation of counseling guidance services in forming the creative character of students through online learning at SD Negeri 2 Pliken. The research method used by researchers is to use qualitative research methods. The research was conducted by taking 12 participants consisting of the principal, class V teacher, 5 students and their parents. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of counseling guidance services in online learning uses individual and classical guidance methods using applications and in a blended manner. The forms of services provided to students during online learning are orientation services, content mastery services, individual counseling services, group guidance services, group counseling services, to consulting services. This form of service is provided to students through online learning via WhatsApp class groups.
 
Keywords: The teacher's role, Guidance Counseling Services, Creative Character, Supporting factors, inhibiting factors
ONLINE VEGETABLE PURCHASE DECISION FOR CONSUMERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kusuma Mawardi Nanang , Rahmaningtyas Avivah
Published: August 2024

Currently, exchange activities can be carried out without meeting physically through electronic markets or what is commonly referred to as e-commerce. Research results from merchantmachine.co.uk (2019) stated that e-commerce growth in Indonesia was the fastest in the world at 78%. Currently, there are many types of businesses that use e-commerce as a medium for transactions as well as marketing, including types of businesses that sell fresh products such as vegetables. Data from the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) (in Sumantri, 2019) shows an increase in vegetable consumption in Indonesia in 2015 from 29.68 kcal/capita/day to 37.95 kcal/capita/day in 2018. User growth the internet in Indonesia and the increase in vegetable consumption are good opportunities for online vegetable shops to expand their business. This study aims to determine what factors influence consumers' online vegetable purchasing decisions in Indonesia. The stages of the research method that will be carried out are starting with data collection, both primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The questionnaire uses a google form and is distributed online. Research respondents were selected using a non-probability sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. The data processing method is using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) model with 5 independent variables and 1 dependent variable. The independent variables in this study are perceived usefulness (PU), perceived convenience (PEOU), attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions related to behavioral control, while the dependent variable in this study is purchasing decisions. The targeted outputs are the publication of Scopus-indexed international journals and international seminar proceedings. TKT results of this study are expected to be at level 6, namely the achievement of a conclusion from the results of the analysis of consumer behavior who shop for vegetables online. Then a draft recommendation can be drawn up for vegetable marketing actors and the government as a regulator. The results showed that the factors that influence online vegetable purchasing decisions by Indonesian consumers in this study were Perception of Ease (PU), Attitude (AT), and Perception of Behavioral Control (PCB). Factors that have no effect are perceived usefulness and subjective norms. These results illustrate that respondents in this study tend to buy vegetables online when each individual can access internet technology. Respondents also tend to make purchasing decisions based on internal factors because they believe in their ability to carry out activities and have no effect on their external environment.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penimbunan Alat Kesehatan Pada Masa Covid-19 (Studi Di Kepolisian Resort Simalungun)
Authors: Simanihuruk Sarmanto
Published: August 2024

The hoarding of medical devices by unscrupulous business actors creates a condition where the government and all officials jointly examine the causes of hoarding which results in availability becoming scarce and prices soaring high. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to regulate the law against the perpetrators of the crime of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic, what are the forms and modus operandi of the crime of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simalungun Police Resort, how are the obstacles and efforts of the Police in law enforcement? against the perpetrators of the criminal act of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simalungun Resort Police.The results of the study show that the legal arrangements for criminal acts of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic are regulated in Article 107 of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade which is the legal umbrella to ensnare perpetrators of hoarding medical devices during the covid-19 pandemic. The form and modus operandi of the criminal act of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simalungun Police Resort is to buy medical devices at a set price, then store and store them. Barriers to the Police in law enforcement against criminals hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simalungun Police Resort are internal obstacles, namely the weak mentality of law enforcement officers and the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the investigation. External barriers, namely the lack of coordination between the local community and law enforcement, the suspect's statements are confusing. The efforts made by Simalungun Resort Police investigators in overcoming obstacles are approaching the community, coaching the community, training law enforcement officers to be firm, completing the facilities and infrastructure in the investigation,and giving severe sanctions to those who violate them, either ordinary people or the persons involved. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Medical Devices, Covid-19.
PENGHIMPUNAN DANA ZAKAT MELALUI BANK KONVENSIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Zuhirsyan Muhammad , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Musriza Irwan , Supaino Supaino
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyze the problem of collecting zakat funds in the management of contemporary zakat funds through conventional banks from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. This research is a field study with data collection methods in research using observation observations with data analysis used using descriptive analysis based on the analysis of muamalah fiqh principles regarding contemporary zakat fundraising. The results of the study show that empowering Islamic banking in collecting and even managing it is a necessity that zakat managers must provide Islamic bank accounts in an effort to collect zakat funds, this is an effort to ensure that all transactions carried out are in accordance with Islamic sharia coredor. However, conventional banking accounts are also needed in the field, so sharia banking accounts must be a top priority. Keywords: Zakat, Conventional Banks, Jurisprudence, Muamalah
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI PENETAPAN NOMOR: 02/PEN.PID/KDRT/2020/PN. Mdn)
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Rahmadani Gema , Ali Siti Husniyyah
Published: August 2024

Legal protection for women and children is highly prioritized as a state commitment as emphasized in Article 28D Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Violence becomes a phenomenon in life, not only in the public sphere, but also in the domestic sphere which gives rise to violence in the household (KDRT). ). Husband and wife relationships should ideally be built in a harmonious and happy atmosphere, but many wives experience acts of violence from their husbands, both physically, psychologically, sexually and economically. Victims of domestic violence find it difficult to express the suffering they experience to law enforcement, because of the strong view that the husband's abusive treatment of his wife is part of a personal event, so he cannot be reported to the police, besides, he is worried that the husband will be more abusive to himself after his wife returns to his house because there is no legal protection from the police and/or courts. Even some of the wives of victims of domestic violence chose to hold back the suffering she goes through because she worries about her future if her husband has anything to do with law enforcement. 1 Dosen Fakultas Hukum UISU This study uses a normative juridical method. The approach used is legislation, concept and case analysis. primary and secondary legal materials. Collection technique through literature study and qualitative analysis. Fulfillment of the rights of victims of domestic violence based on Article 10 letter a of the PKDRT Law in Designation Number: 02/PEN.PID/KDRT/2020/PN. MDN, has not provided legal certainty, justice and benefits for victims, because there is no firm action from law enforcement officials if protection for victims based on court decisions is not implemented, because these decisions are only declarative in nature and do not have executorial power. The implementation of the protection order without the victim's perspective is evidenced by the absence of a firm court order to limit the perpetrator's space for movement, the prohibition to enter the shared living space, the prohibition to follow, supervise or intimidate the victim. victims (Explanation of Article 31 Paragraph (1) letter a of the PKDRT Law), so that court decisions in criminal cases only explain or stipulate a situation so that it does not need to be implemented, which results in not having legal force based on court products.
Dampak Penyelenggaraan Pendaftaran Merek Berdasarkan Asas First to File
Authors: Savira Elsa
Published: August 2024

Abstract One type of rights protected by Intellectual Property Rights (HKI) is trademark. In order to create legal certainty and legal protection of trademark rights to each legal subject, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights via DJKI organizes trademark registration based on the first to file rule. Implementation of trademark registration based on the first to file rule has had both positive and negative impacts. This research discusses trademark registration based on the first to file rule. In this regard, this research is focused on examining the negative impacts of carrying out trademark registration based on the first to file rule. This is a normative research. The method used is normative juridical. This research is prescriptive analysis, using various types of data in legal research. The results show that the negative impact of implementing trademark registration based on the first to file rule is in the form of the actions of individual legal subjects who submit applications for registration of trademark rights to the Minister of Law and Human Rights via DJKI, which violates the rights of legal subjects who use the trademark for the first time (first to use) Key words: impact, registration, trademark
Peran Civitas Akademika Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional
Authors: Rosalina Maria , Faisal Muhammad , Saragih Novi Yanti
Published: August 2024

National law has an order of related legal systems. Law has an important role in regulating the order of society which is also interrelated with the development of the development of national law. The development of national law carried out by a country can be carried out with the existence of quality human resources which can be obtained through education. The academic community is the community within the university environment which consists of lecturers and students. The academic community has a relationship with national law because the academic community is part of the community which includes organized life, and plays a role in the formation of quality human resources. Another role of the academic community is to form programs to assist the government, such as making regional regulations in the area around the university. Then the role that can be carried out by students and lecturers is to be able to provide counseling regarding national law and open public legal awareness so that the goals of developing national law can run according to its provisions. In carrying out its role, the academic community certainly experiences obstacles or obstacles. Obstacles that may be faced are that it is difficult for the community to receive counseling regarding national law because their thinking is already bad about the development of national law or other obstacles encountered are such as making programs to help the government to make regional regulations, the government does not just glance directly at it so that the program develops it takes a short amount of time. Keyword : The Role of the Academic Community, Development, National Law, Universities
Eksistensi Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Darat Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Sahlepi Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the current social life that should be equipped with military forces or often known as the Indonesian National Army as an apparatus that defends the sovereignty of the state and protects and protects the community from military and armed threats. In the regulation of legal aid to soldiers who commit criminal acts in accordance with the rules of legal aid according to the military justice law, criminal sanctions given to soldiers who commit criminal acts such as getting military disciplinary sanctions, imprisonment, administrative and scorcing or PTDH (Dismissal Not Honorably). the regulation of legal aid to Indonesian Army Soldiers who commit criminal acts, is regulated in the regulation of legal aid according to KUHAP, according to the Military Justice Law, Law R.I. Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, Rules of the TNI Commander and its derivatives and according to Law R.I. Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Keywords: Provision of Legal Aid; Indonesian National Army
Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Tindak Pidana Dengan Acara pemeriksaan singkat
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan
Published: August 2024

The implementation of criminal examinations using a short examination procedure is only carried out in cases of crimes or violations which do not include minor crimes, which according to the Public Prosecutor, the proof and application of the law is easy and simple in nature. In accordance with the provisions of Article 203 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, those examined according to the short examination procedure are cases of crimes or violations which do not fall under the provisions of Article 205 and which according to the public prosecutor, the proof and application of the law is easy and simple in nature. During a brief examination, the defendant's rights are still taken into account, such as the right to be immediately tried by the Court (Article 50 paragraph (3), the right to be informed clearly in a language he understands about what he is accused of (Article 51 letter b), the right to give information in a clear manner. free to the judge (Article 52). Based on this conclusion, the author suggests that the judge who examines the brief examination proceedings wisely and tactfully pays attention to judicial principles and considers the interests of the parties to the dispute, so that a simple, fast and low-cost trial can be achieved. Therefore, it is recommended that the judge who examines the brief examination proceedings wisely and tactfully pays attention to the principles of justice and considers the interests of the parties to the dispute, so that a simple, fast and low-cost trial can be achieved.Keywords: Examination, Crime, Short Examination Procedure.
BENTUK PERKAWINAN HUKUM ADAT MANDAILING
Authors: Harahap Herlina Hanum , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Manurung Dormauli
Published: August 2024

Adat in the madailing tribe involves many people from dalian na tolu, such as mora, kahanggi and anak boru. The wedding ceremony procession starts with customary deliberation called makkobar or markkatai, which is talking in a very special and unique way. speech that is very special and unique. Each member exchanges speeches, such as taking turns replying to rhymes. The first person to open the conversation is the spokesperson who has a hajat (suhut), followed by the son-in-law who has a hajat (anak boru suhut). son-in-law (anak boru suhut), the brother-in-law of the son boru (pisang raut), the participants of the deliberation who are present (paralok raut). who are also present (paralok-alok), the traditional king of the village (hatobangan), the customary king of the neighboring village (raja torbing balok) and the raja of the diraja adat or the presiding officer (raja panusunan bulang). Keywords: Marriage, Custom, Mandailing. Batak, Toba
PELAKSANAAN HAK RETENSI DAN PELELANGAN BARANG OLEH PT PEGADAIAN APABILA DEBITUR WANPRESTASI
Authors: Armaini Ry Agus , Lubis Diana
Published: August 2024

PT. Pegadaian sebagai Badan Uusaha Milik Negara yang mempunyai misi khususnya yaitu memenuhi kebutuhan dana skala kecil, dan pada akhir-akhir ini PT. Pegadaian semakin membudaya dan memasyarakat di kalangan masyarakat kelas bawah dan masyarakat kelas atas. Pelaksanaan hak retensi dan lelang di PT. Pegadaian  Merupakan salah satu perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak di bidang jasa keuangan yang berfokus membantu masyarakat yang membutuhkan pendanaan dengan cara menggadaikan berbagai barang berharga dan surat-surat berharga lainnya. Akibat hukum yang timbul jika terjadi pelelangan terhadap barang jaminan di PT. Pegadaian  adalah pihak PT. Pegadaian mengambil sejumlah dana yang dipinjamkannya kepada pihak debitur setelah dipotong bunga, modal sewa dan juga biaya pelelangan. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar dalam hal pelaksanaan lelang atas barang-barang bergerak pada PT. Pegadaian  dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku  dan agar pihak PT. Pewgadaian  menjelaskan akibat hukum jika terjadi pelelangan kepada debitur.Kata Kunci : Retensi, Pelelangan, Pegadaian, Wanprestasi
PERAN GURU BK MENGATASI PERILAKU PAMER REMAJA DI MTs. TAHFIDZ TERPADU ANBATA
Authors: Siregar Masdura , Wahyuni Sri , Halim Nasution Abd.
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Peran Guru BK Mengatasi Perilaku Pamer Remaja di MTs. Tahfidz Terpadu Anbata. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan data menggunakan rangkaian kalimat. Sifat penelitian yang akan dilakukan peneliti bersifat deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang memaparkan secara rinci tentang suatu objek yang diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini metode studi yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, yang berusaha menjaga keutuhan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini mengacu pada sumber data yang dikumpulkan dari kunjungan langsung ke objek penelitian, dalam hal ini wali kelas dan siswa, serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Untuk mengumpulkan data yang akurat, digunakan pendekatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data penelitian. Proses analisis data peneliti meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber untuk menguji keabsahan data dan menganalisis data berdasarkan sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Peran Guru Bk Mengatasi Perilaku Pamer Remaja di MTs. Tahfidz Terpadu Anbata adalah memberikan layanan bimbingan konseling kelompok. Layanan konseling individu kelompok yang sering dilakukan oleh guru BK Mengatasi Perilaku Pamer Remaja di MTs. Tahfidz Terpadu Anbata. Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat guru Bk Mengatasi Perilaku Pamer Remaja Di MTs. Tahfidz Terpadu Anbata adalah 1). Instrumen data 2). Sarana dan prasarana salah satu faktor penunjang dalam pencapaian keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar di sekolah Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana di sekolah mengakibatkan munculnya perilaku-perilaku yang tidak diinginkan oleh peserta didik.
KONSELING INDIVIDU DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALITAS UNTUK MEMENTUK RASA PERCAYA DIRI SISWA KELAS IX MTS AL-USWAH KUALA
Authors: Nurfauziah Nurfauziah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari hasil pelaksanaan layanan konseling individu dengan Pendekatan realitas untuk membentuk rasa percaya diri siswa kelas IX di MTs. Al-Uswah Kuala yang berjumlah 4 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan bimbingan  konseling (PTBK). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan angket. Hasil skor angket yang diperoleh sebelum diberikan layanan sebesar 25% dengan kategori kepercayaan diri yang masih rendah dan setelah diberikan layanan pada siklus I memperoleh hasil 50% lalu pada siklus kedua mengalami peningkatan menjadi 75%. Peningkatan yang diperoleh dari setiap siklus adalah sebanyak 25%. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pemberian layanan konseling individu dengan Pendekatan realitas untuk membentuk rasa percaya diri siswa masuk ke dalam kategori berhasil.
UNDERSTANDING MOTIVATION IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: A STORY OF AN INDONESIAN EFL LEARNER
Authors: Sadri Idris
Published: August 2024

Second language acquisition is the process by which someone learns a second language (L2) in addition to their native language (L1). The acquisition of an L2 is a complex and multi-dimensional process, influenced by various factors such as age, motivation, exposure to the language, social and cultural factors, and individual differences in cognitive and learning abilities. This article will highlight motivation of other factors and centralize it to depict what and how English as a second language learned by an Indonesian who pursued his study. The interview data was qualitatively analysed to portray the situation as well as to demonstrate wider explanations of how the process was going on. The analysis shows that motivation played the most factor despite intertwined and established to the other factors of the construction of second language acquisition. Furthermore, the result of this study could seek second language learners to consider their most influencing factors in adapting themselves in learning second language.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit Menggunakan Metode Forward dan Backward Chaining
Authors: Thoriq Thoriq Thoriq , Novianda Novianda , Akram Rizalul
Published: August 2024

Penyakit kulit merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat sering dialami oleh banyak orang di kalangan masyarakat umum. Terkadang dengan adanya gejala penyakit kulit membuat kekhawatiran kepada penderita penyakit tersebut. Sehingga harus pergi ke rumah sakit untuk melakukan konsultasi dengan dokter spesialis yang tentunya akan memakan waktu dan biaya. Untuk dapat mengetahui masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang penyakitnya secara dini maka Penulis di sini memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi di zaman modern ini dengan menciptakan aplikasi sistem pakar menggunakan metode forward dan backward chaining untuk mendiagnosis penyakit kulit yang memiliki banyak penyakit yaitu penyakit dan gejala sebanyak 9 penyakit dan 25 gejala yang diambil di RSUD LANGSA. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan Bahasa pemrograman php dan MySQL untuk membuat aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis web agar mudah di gunakan setiap orang. Sistem ini sudah dipakai oleh 30 pasien di RSUD LANGSA dengan hasil diagnosa scabies berjumlah 3, dermatitis 10, tinea corporis 7, MR 3, DKA 5 dan LSC 1 dan urtikaria berjumlah 1 yang memiliki keberhasilan 46 % sesuai dengan hasil dokter artinya ada 16 orang yang tidak sesuai dan 14 pasien sesuai.
PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (FANTASTIC4WASTE) OLEH SETORPLASTIK.COM DALAM PERSPEKTIF GERAKAN SOSIAL BARU
Authors: Thalia Indira
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan program pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh Setorplastik.com dalam perspektif Gerakan Social Baru (GSB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan penyajian data secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga titik Bank sampah yang ada di Kota Samarinda, yaitu: Bank Sampah Mahakam Lestari, Bank Sampah Borneo RT. 64, dan RT. 40 Kelurahan Harapan Baru.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Setorplastik.com melakukan pengelolaan sampah melalui Gerakan “Fantastic4Waste”. Gerakan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah sekaligus mengembangkan Bank Sampah yang ada di Kota Samarinda. Gerakan “Fantastic4Waste” tidak hanya berupaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap sampah, tapi lebih jauh merupakan proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menguatkan aspek kemitraan dalam mengelola sampah di Kota Samarinda. Gerakan ini merupakan salah satu ciri Gerakan Sosial baru (GSB), orientasi gerakannya fokus pada persoalan mikro dalam bentuk penyelamatan lingkungan melalui proses mobilisasi sumber daya. Sumber daya yang dimaksimalkan bersifat material dan non material. Sumber daya material berupa: pemberian reward, dan penggunaaan katalog harga untuk setiap jenis sampah, sedangkan sumber daya non material berupa: jaringan social dan kemitraan yang saling menguntungkan.
A Visual Cross-software Evaluation Platform for Perseveration and Revitalization of Historical Villages: Application in Qinchuan Historical Village, Zhejiang Province
Authors: Fan Junpeng
Published: August 2024

The preservation and revitalization of historical villages have emerged as prominent topics within the realm of Chinese cultural heritage preservation. However, persistent challenges arise from the lack of spatial digital information and the complexities involved in sampling and analyzing these historical sites. An emerging field of inquiry addresses the effective analysis of the spatial elements of historical villages for design evaluation and research in the context of their preservation and revitalization, with the objective of aligning them with contemporary needs. This research integrates Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) 3D oblique imagery and Computer Vision (CV) techniques to replace traditional data collection methods, thereby addressing challenges caused by insufficient data and providing a more economical and efficient solution. Furthermore, it establishes a linkage between Rhinoceros-Grasshopper (GH)-Unity 3D to create a novel cross-software evaluation platform. This platform assists designers in researching and analyzing the spatial aspects of historical villages and various streetview elements, including building, sky, ground, tree, door, window, water, plants, person, and transport, thereby facilitating the assessment of their impact on the preservation and revitalization of traditional historical village. Keywords: computer vision, parametric design, villages protection and renewal, oblique imagery, cross-software
Analisis Penggunaan Toritatejoshi dalam Bahasa Jepang pada Lirik Lagu Betelgeuse Karya Yuuri
Authors: Sabi'a Siti , Hasanah Luluk Ulfa , Sianipar Ruth Yunita Putri
Published: August 2024

Bahasa di berbagai negara memiliki struktur pembetukan kalimat yang berbeda, Bahasa Jepang memiliki partikel yang sangat penting peranannya dalam pembentukan kalimat. Bahasa Indonesia memiliki partikel yang sangat terbatas dan tidak seluas bahasa Jepang. Partikel dalam bahasa Jepang disebut joshi. Joshi digolongkan sebagai fuzokugo yang berarti jenis kata yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri atau disebut morfem terikat. Joshi terbagi menjadi lima jenis yaitu (1) kakujoshi, (2) teidaijoshi, (3) toritatejoshi, (4) setsuzokujoshi, dan (5) shuujoshi. Artikel ini membahas salah satu jenis joshi yaitu toritatejoshi yang berasal dari teori Masuoka & Takubo, didukung dengan teori pendukung dari Isao Iori. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari lirik lagu Betelgeuse karya Yuuri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat sebagai pembelajar bahasa Jepang mengetahui komponen dan penggunaan toritatejoshi dalam kalimat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam lirik lagu Betelgeuse karya Yuuri terdapat sebelas kalimat yang memiliki unsur partikel berjenis toritatejoshi. Kesebelas kalimat tersebut memiliki empat partikel yang termasuk toritatejoshi yaitu は、も、だって、dan まで.
Kata Kunci: Hinshi, Fuzokugo, Joshi, Toritatejoshi
Ketidaklangsungan Ekspresif dalam Lagu Pretender Karya HIGE DANdism: Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre
Authors: Damayanti Erika Selphie , Mintarsih Mintarsih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the meaning of the word “pretender” in the song Pretender by HIGE DANdism. This research uses descriptive-qualitative methods with literature techniques, non-interactive, and listening methods. The lyrics in the song entitled Pretender are written in Japanese. Through descriptive analysis techniques, 7 data were found in the Pretender song lyrics. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that expressive indirectness in Riffaterre's semiotic theory can explore the implied meaning in song. These implied meanings are characterized by displacement of meaning in the form of similes, hyperbole and metaphors; The distortion of meaning that appears in this song is in the form of ambiguity; and the creation of meaning in the form of homologue i.e the words motto chigau and sou negattemo. The indirectness of these expressions is used to reinforce the pretense of the character I (Me). Thus, the conclusion of this research is that the meaning of pretending in the Pretender song by HIGE DANdism is in accordance with the literal meaning, which is to show or express something that is inversely proportional to what is felt. So, hiding the true feelings.
Keywords: Riffaterre semiotics, pretender, HIGE DANdism, expressive indirectness, song
Japanese Teacher’s Perception of The Book Nihongo Dekiru
Authors: Budianto Suhartawan , Ainie Isnin , Irmayanti Desy
Published: August 2024

Textbooks are one of the factors that support the success of a learning process. With textbooks, students can understand the material being studied. On the other hand, textbooks can motivate teachers to increase their creativity in making teaching materials, so that the learning process becomes more meaningful. This research aims to determine Japanese language teachers' perceptions of the completeness of the Nihongo Dekiru book material. The Nihongo Dekiru book is a Japanese language textbook used by Muhammadiyah 3 Wage Elementary School students. This book consists of five volumes which are integrated with the previous volumes. The method used is descriptive qualitative using interview and observation techniques. The results were 1) no book instructions and evaluations were found in each book volume, 2) there were almost no learning outcomes in each book volume, and 3) supporting information, exercises, and work instructions were found in each book (teacher interviews were included in the discussion).
Keywords: Japanese Student Book, Nihongo Dekiru, Teacher’s Perception
Cerita Rakyat Kaguya Hime dan Timun Emas : Sastra Bandingan
Authors: Parendra Tegar Pramudi , Amalijah Eva
Published: August 2024

Dalam karya sastra jepang terdapat cerita rakyat Kaguya Hime yang di perkenalkan atau di ceritakan pada zaman heian, Kaguya Hime adalah seorang anak yang di temukan dalam sebuah bambu, Kaguya Hime juga memiliki judul lain yaitu Taketori monogatari. Sedangkan dalam karya sastra Indonesia terdapat cerita rakyat yang memiliki kemiripan yaitu cerita rakyat Timun Emas. Penelitian ini berfokus pada teori strukturalisme di Cerita rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisi dan mendeskripsikan apa saja perbandingan cerita rakyat Kaguya Hime dan Timun Emas. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan Strukturalisme, jenis penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Dari hasil dari penelitian ini di temukan unsur persamaan dan perbedaan tema sertta amanat pada cerita rakyat Kaguya Hime dan Timun Emas.
Kata kunci: Sastra Bandingan, Cerita Rakyat, Kaguya Hime, Timun Mas, Strukturalisme.