bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technical Language Supervision for Intelligent Fault Diagnosis in Process Industry
Authors: Löwenmark Karl , Taal Cees , Schnabel Stephan , Liwicki Marcus , Sandin Fredrik
Published: October 2022

In the process industry, condition monitoring systems with automated fault diagnosis methods assist human experts and thereby improve maintenance efficiency, process sustainability, and workplace safety. Improving the automated fault diagnosis methods using data and machine learning-based models is a central aspect of intelligent fault diagnosis (IFD). A major challenge in IFD is to develop realistic datasets with accurate labels needed to train and validate models, and to transfer models trained with labeled lab data to heterogeneous process industry environments. However, fault descriptions and work-orders written by domain experts are increasingly digitised in modern condition monitoring systems, for example in the context of rotating equipment monitoring. Thus, domain-specific knowledge about fault characteristics and severities exists as technical language annotations in industrial datasets. Furthermore, recent advances in natural language processing enable weakly supervised model optimisation using natural language annotations, most notably in the form of natural language supervision (NLS). This creates a timely opportunity to develop technical language supervision (TLS) solutions for IFD systems grounded in industrial data, for example as a complement to pre-training with lab data to address problems like overfitting and inaccurate out-of-sample generalisation. We surveyed the literature and identify a considerable improvement in the maturity of NLS over the last two years, facilitating applications beyond natural language; a rapid development of weak supervision methods; and transfer learning as a current trend in IFD which can benefit from these developments. Finally we describe a general framework for TLS and implement a TLS case study based on Sentence-BERT and contrastive learning based zero-shot inference on annotated industry data.
Computational Processes for General Intelligence
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar
Published: October 2022

The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development. Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans.

The design results in a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation, essential for intelligence. The new infrastructure enables the conversion of inputs to transmutable representations amenable to semantic modifications, to flexibly determine actions to perform on software objects developed externally. Thus, the new model overcomes major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness, associated with the rigid semantics of symbolic and connectionist designs.

The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years. 
MCRformer: Morphological Constraint Reticular Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
Authors: Li Jun , Chen Nan , Zhou Han , Lai Taotao , Dong Heng , Feng Chunhui , Chen Riqing , Yang Changcai , Cai Fanggang , Wei Lifang
Published: October 2022

Medical image segmentation is essential in medical image analysis since it can provide reliable assistance in computer-aided clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and intervention. Although deep learning algorithms based on CNNs and Transformers have made notable progress in medical image segmentation, it is still challenging owing to the objects with complex structures, low discrimination and differences between individuals. To alleviate the problems, we propose a novel 3D medical image segmentation network based on Transformers and CNNs combining morphological information and reticular mechanism. Firstly, the morphological constraint stream is designed to learn the prior shape information based on the CNN model for enhancing the interpretability of the ultimate trained model and accelerating the convergence. Secondly, the Reticular Transformer is utilized to obtain multi-scale information based on the Transformer, which can bind the local texture information and underlying semantic information to further acquire the feature maps with sufficient details and receptive field. The experiments demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms many existing segmentation models in terms of the performance in metrics DSC and HD (80.46\% in DSC on the Synapse dataset and 90.83\% in DSC on the ACDC dataset). The code will be released at https://github.com/rocklijun/MCRformer. Our proposed method can not only achieve superior performance compared with most of the current state-of-the-art methods, but also enhance the robustness and interpretability of the model. Furthermore, the proposed morphological constraint stream has the potential to be transferred to other frameworks for different medical image analysis tasks.
The Transform-and-Perform framework: Explainable deep learning beyond classification
Authors: Prasad Vidya , van Sloun Ruud , van den Elzen Stef , Vilanova Anna , Pezzotti Nicola
Published: October 2022

In recent years, visual analytics (VA) has shown promise in alleviating the challenges of interpreting black-box deep learning (DL) models. While the focus of VA for explainable DL has been mainly on classification problems, DL is gaining popularity in high-dimensional-to-high-dimensional (H-H) problems such as image-to-image translation. In contrast to classification, H-H problems have no explicit instance groups or classes to study. Each output is continuous, high dimensional, and changes in an unknown non-linear manner with changes in the input. These unknown relations between the input, model and output necessitate the user to analyze them in conjunction, leveraging symmetries between them. Since classification tasks do not exhibit some of these challenges, most existing VA systems and frameworks allow limited control of the components required to analyze models beyond classification. Hence, we identify the need for and present a unified conceptual framework, the Transform-and-Perform framework (T&P), to facilitate the design of VA systems for DL model analysis focusing on H-H problems. T&P provides guidelines to structure and identify workflows and analysis strategies to design new VA systems, and understand existing ones to uncover potential gaps for improvements. The goal is to aid the creation of effective VA systems that support the structuring of model understanding and identifying actionable insights for model improvements. We highlight the growing need for new frameworks like T&P with a real-world image-to-image translation application. We also illustrate how T&P effectively supports the understanding and identifying potential gaps in existing VA systems.
SecureCam: Selective Detection and Encryption enabled Application for Dynamic Camera Surveillance Videos
Authors: Aribilola Ifeoluwapo , Asghar Mamoona Naveed , Kanwal Nadia , Fleury Martin , Lee Brian
Published: October 2022

The experiments were executed on the dataset of five (05) publicly available dynamic camera videos,  each with differing characteristics.

The step by step of the algorithm is clearly analysed in the paper.
Compact Wideband Groove Gap Waveguide Bandpass Filters Manufactured with Printing and CNC Milling Techniques
Authors: Hinojosa Juan , Máximo-Gutiérrez Clara , Alvarez Melcon Alejandro , Abad Jose , Urbina Antonio
Published: October 2022

 This paper presents for the first time a compact wideband bandpass filter in groove gap waveguide (GGW) technology. The structure is obtained by including metallic pins along the central part of the GGW bottom plate according to an n-order Chebyshev stepped impedance synthesis method. The bandpass response is achieved by combining the high-pass characteristic of the GGW and the low-pass behavior of the metallic pins, which act as impedance inverters. This simple structure together with the rigorous design technique allows reducing the manufacturing complexity for the realization of high-performance filters. These capabilities are verified by designing a fifth-order GGW Chebyshev bandpass filter with a bandwidth BW = 3.7 GHz and return loss RL = 20 dB in the frequency range of the WR-75 standard, and by implementing it using computer numerical control (CNC) machining and three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques. Three prototypes have been manufactured: one using a computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine and two others by means of a stereolithography-based 3D printer and a photopolymer resin. One of the two resin-based prototypes has been metallized from a silver vacuum thermal evaporation deposition technique, while for the other a spray coating system has been used. The three prototypes have shown a good agreement between the measured and simulated S-parameters, with insertion losses better than IL = 1.2 dB. Reduced size and high-performance frequency responses with respect to other GGW bandpass filters were obtained. These wideband GGW filter prototypes could have a great potential for future emerging satellite communications systems. 
Compact Wideband Groove Gap Waveguide Bandpass Filters Manufactured with Printing and CNC Milling Techniques
Authors: Hinojosa Juan , Máximo-Gutiérrez Clara , Alvarez Melcon Alejandro , Abad Jose , Urbina Antonio
Published: October 2022

This paper presents for the first time a compact wideband bandpass filter in groove gap waveguide (GGW) technology. The structure is obtained by including metallic pins along the central part of the GGW bottom plate according to an n-order Chebyshev stepped impedance synthesis method. The bandpass response is achieved by combining the high-pass characteristic of the GGW and the low-pass behavior of the metallic pins, which act as impedance inverters. This simple structure together with the rigorous design technique allow reducing the manufacturing complexity for the realization of high-performance filters. These capabilities are verified by designing a fifth-order GGW Chebyshev bandpass filter in the frequency range of the WR-75 standard with a fractional bandwidth FBW = 37% and return loss RL = 20 dB, and by implementing it using computer numerical control (CNC) machining and three-dimensional (3-D) printing techniques. Three prototypes have been manufactured: one using a CNC milling machine and two others by means of a stereolithography-based 3-D printer and a photopolymer resin. One of the two resin-based prototypes has been metallized from a silver vacuum thermal evaporation deposition technique, while for the other a spray coating system has been used. The three prototypes have shown a good agreement between the measured S-parameters and simulated results, and offer high-performance frequency responses and reduced size with respect to other GGW bandpass filters. These GGW bandpass filters could have a great potential for future emerging satellite communications systems. 
A State-Space Control Approach for Tracking Isometric Grip Force during BMI enabled Neuromuscular Stimulation
Authors: Bhagat Nikunj , Francisco Gerard , Contreras-Vidal Jose
Published: October 2022

This paper develops a feedback-controlled neurmuscular stimulator focussed on hand rehabilitation, particularly grasping, which was tested in a multi-session study with paralyzed patients.  We also evaluate the accuracy of controlling neuromuscular stimulation devices using EEG-based brain-machine interfaces.

 “This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication.  Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version  may no longer be accessible.”   
Challenges of TSO-DSO Voltage Regulation Under Real-Time Data Exchange Paradigm
Authors: Degefa Merkebu Zenebe , Lundkvist Henrik , sanchez-acevedo santiago , Gregertsen Kristoffer Nyborg
Published: October 2022

As conventional power generation units are being replaced with distributed energy resources, operational practices such as voltage regulation and congestion management are expected to be challenging. To address these challenges, regular and automated inter-control centre operational coordination will be needed between Transmissions and Distributions System Operators (TSO and DSO). In this study, the data exchange required for the near-real-time operational coordination is investigated for a reactive power management use case. A realistic ICCP/TASE 2 protocol is implemented in laboratory environment where the physical network is simulated in a real-time simulator while optimal set-points are communicated from the control centers to simulated assets being communicated through the IEC 60870-5-104. In addition, the sufficiency of the Common Information Model (CIM) and Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) is evaluated for TSO-DSO network data exchange. The results from the cyber-physical test setup show that the detailed DSO grid model knowledge by the TSO results in lower system losses. Such data can be difficult to prepare, exchange and compute. However, results show that simplified equivalent models can be acceptable if they are properly tailored to the specific use case. The experiences from the CIM implementation with the CGMES profile are found out to be sufficient for such operational data exchange.
Failure Management in 5G RAN: Challenges and Open Research Lines
Authors: Tarrías Antonio , Fortes Sergio , Barco Raquel
Published: October 2022

Failure management is one of the key aspects in cellular networks. 5G technology is introducing several novel features that will cause the occurrence of new problems in the network. The objective of the present work is to identify which features may lead to potential network failures. In this way, a subset of problems has been identified and categorized. They were analyzed in order to know how they are in line with 3GPP specifications. Based on this, the present work proposes a novel failure management approach, applying it for failure simulation and impact analysis over the network performance. 
Economic Assessment of Integrating Fast-Charging Stations and Energy Communities in Grid Planning
Authors: Rana Rubi , Sperstad Iver Bakken , Torsæter Bendik Nybakk , Taxt Henning
Published: October 2022

Distribution grid companies and distribution system operators (DSOs) still mostly follow a traditional framework for grid planning. Such frameworks have so far served DSOs well in the economic assessment and cost-benefit analysis of passive measures, such as grid reinforcement. However, the development towards active distribution grids requires DSOs to also be able to assess an extended set of active measures. To this aim, this paper extends and implements a general planning framework for active distribution grids that builds upon the well-proven traditional framework. The methodology integrated in the framework includes: 1) decoupled models for i) operation with active measures and ii) optimal grid investment, and 2) methods for economic assessment considering active measures from both i) a DSO cost-benefit analysis perspective and ii) a willingness-to-pay perspective. In this paper, operational models are integrated for two examples of active measures, namely the use of fast-charging stations (FCS) and local energy communities (LEC). The methodology is demonstrated in a long-term grid planning case study for a realistic Norwegian medium voltage distribution system. For this case, grid planning with FCS as an active measure reduces the present value of grid investment costs by 70% compared with a passive grid planning strategy. The results also demonstrate how the methodology can be used in negotiating the price of active measures between the DSO and distribution system actors such as LEC and FCS operators.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH POLICIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY STANDARDS AS PREDICTORS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Authors: Olanipekun Lateef Okikiola , Genty Kabiru Ishola , Azeez Rasheed Olawale
Published: October 2022

Background and Aim: The importance of work in the lives of employees cannot be over-flogged; thus, the safety of the environment where their jobs are carried is crucial and serves as a principal ingredient for maximising employees’ performance. The study was anchored on the theory of reasoned action, the human factors theory and Incident theory of accident causation.

Methodology: A total of 173 employees of five manufacturing organisations in Ota Area of Ogun State were selected for the study through the purposive sampling method. The data obtained from respondents were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Findings revealed that there exists a strong positive effect of occupational health policies on employee performance with (r= .909, p-value<0.05) and also, there is a strong correlation between environmental safety standards and employees performance with (r=0.915, p-value<0.05).

Conclusion: The study concluded that the manufacturing industry is expected to constitute and inaugurate a safety committee to take charge of issues bordering on health and safety; therefore, ensuring the right storage procedures of inflammable liquids and other dangerous materials and arming employees with enough information and insight on the risks inherent in their jobs through education and periodic trainings would help in minimizing accidents in the workplace.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PATROL POLICE ACTIVITY IN ROAD SAFETY
Authors:   Patrol Police Department, Stryzhak A.
Published: October 2022

In the article, the author analyzes the approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the patrol police in the field of road safety. It was determined that the effectiveness of the patrol police should be measured on the basis of certain criteria and indicators. Assessment criteria should be understood as a set of signs, a separate direction or a set of homogeneous actions that characterize a certain aspect of the activities of the patrol police of Ukraine in the field of road safety. In turn, by indicators, we can understand factual data, expressed mainly in quantitative form, which in a certain way characterize the corresponding criterion for the work of the patrol police. It was revealed that the activities of the patrol police in the field of road safety in foreign countries are planned and assessed on the basis of strategic priorities, which in their essence serve as criteria for assessing the activities of patrol officers. In turn, according to these priorities (criteria), the police determine the appropriate measures, which must be supported by evidence - that is, performance indicators. Foreign patrol police units pay special attention to the speed of response of patrol officers and the time of arrival at the scene of a traffic accident, the level of public confidence in the patrol police units, the rate of road deaths, as well as the level of logistical support of the police. In turn, the approach in the former post-Soviet countries predominantly contains quantitative indicators for assessing the work of the police, consisting of the number of reports on offenses drawn up, the number of crimes solved, offenders arrested, and the like. It is proposed to form a system for assessing the effectiveness of the patrol police in the field of road safety on the basis of a combination of quantitative and qualitative performance indicators, which should determine the content of individual priorities of its activities for a certain period of time.
THE EMERGENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF THE PREFECT IN THE CONTEXT OF «FORMULAS» OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Heiko A. , Milova T. ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the institution of the prefect, its origin, formation and appointment. The role of the prefecture as an institution of legal regulation and as a model on the ground in terms of «formulas» that exist in European practice is analyzed. Doctrinal approaches to the concept of «prefect» are studied. It is found that the origin of the term dates back to ancient Rome, in which the official headed a separate unit of the administration, court or army. It is defined that in the modern sense the word «prefect» has two meanings, namely: as a senior representative of the state at the departmental or regional level (function) and as a rank (specialization), which is divided into several classes with career development. For a more detailed understanding of the concept of «prefect», its functions are listed and characterized, namely: political, administrative and socio-economic. The political direction of the prefect's activity involves representing the government in departments and regions, informing it about the state of affairs, and supervising the rule of law. Administrative functions include coordinating the work of government agencies, operational management of the fire service, police management and control over the activities of local governments. The socio-economic aspect of the prefect's activities is aimed at implementing government programs at the departmental and regional levels. The study also focuses on the «formulas» for the introduction of the prefecture. The French, Italian, Spanish and Polish «formulas» for the introduction of the prefecture institute are analyzed. Their significance and experience for the respective countries are outlined. It is noted that the nature of the origin of prefects as state representatives in the analyzed countries provides for the implementation of executive power on the ground, has a common order of appointment and constitutional consolidation.
GENESIS OF INHERITANCE LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Kolisnichenko V. , Troshkinа K. ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The article considers the main stages of formation, development and features of the evolution of the institution of inheritance in Ukraine. Inheritance law is one of the oldest areas of law, which has never lost relevance in both theoretical research and practical application, as the issue of transfer of property from the deceased to his descendants and close relatives existed during the Roman Empire, where the study originates. institute. Inheritance is a set of various objects of civil legal relations, each of which creates for the sphere of inheritance its challenges and problems that need to be explored - the right of permanent land use, the right of lifelong inherited land ownership, hereditary transmission, etc. The article aims to study the sources of inheritance law, from well-known documents of Roman times to modern legislation governing relations related to inheritance. Analysis of the institution of inheritance through the prism of the historical development of society and law in general makes it possible to identify general trends that were characteristic of a certain period of time, as well as to trace how the state changed its position on the transfer of property from the deceased to his relatives.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTATION RIGHTS TO PROVIDE SOCIAL HOUSING
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Yashchenko V. , Sikorsky O. ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding
Published: October 2022

After gaining independence, Ukraine has set out to update the legal framework in all areas of law, streamlining all spheres of society in accordance with international and European standards. At the same time, globalization processes, which have led to rapid changes in the protection of legal rights, freedoms and interests of citizens, have influenced the formation of a mechanism for the realization of the right to social housing in Ukraine. Because, in any period of humanity, housing in the life of every person has always been and remains the most basic need, which provides protection from all dangerous environmental factors and normal living conditions in general. In turn, the system of providing social housing in Ukraine has come a long and dynamic way and continues to take shape. Therefore, in order to properly understand the concept of "social housing" should consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of social housing in Ukraine. Despite many in-depth studies on this topic, the question of defining the concept of social housing and the procedure for providing social housing still remains quite controversial, and therefore requires more in-depth analysis, study of certain features and improvement not only theoretical basis but also consolidation of research data. at the legislative level. The purpose of the study is a general analysis of the content of the administrative and legal understanding of social housing, as well as the study of international standards for improving the institution of social housing in Ukraine in order to develop proposals for improving the latter. In accordance with the set goal, the following tasks were identified: to explore the historical aspects of the establishment and development of social housing in Ukraine and European countries; to establish a common legal understanding of social housing in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine; to analyze the legal framework for regulating the provision and use of social housing in Ukraine; to analyze the main ways to protect the right of citizens to social housing, etc.
THE LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDIATION: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN STATES
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Ivaniuk V.
Published: October 2022

Attempts to legally regulate the mediation procedure in Ukraine are analyzed. The shortcomings of some draft laws "On Mediation" are highlighted, including: the lack of a procedure for the transfer of disputes within the competence of state bodies; omission of provisions that would establish the content of the legal consequences of mediation for both the parties and for public authorities. Important progressive changes aimed at development of institute of mediation in Ukraine are: bringing the current legislation of Ukraine on alternative dispute resolution in line with European Union standards and implementing the provisions of Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council into national legislation of Ukraine, that will create conditions for the work of mediators in the single European legal space; improving legal mechanisms to ensure the right of a person to protect his rights and freedoms by allowing the parties by voluntary agreement, on the basis of common interests, to resolve disputes quickly and effectively through negotiations and mutual understanding. The definition of the term "mediation" under Recommendation Rec (2002)10 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on mediation in civil matters and Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters is investigated. In order to implement the provisions of these European acts, the Member States of the European Union have adopted special national laws on pre-trial and judicial mediation. The legal regulation of mediation in Germany demonstrates the promotion of a peaceful settlement of the dispute by including various incentives for the parties, establishing the obligation of the mediator to provide training and advanced training. As a result of the analysis of the legal consolidation of the mediation procedure in Poland, a characteristic feature - the creation of an institutional and legislative basis for ensuring a mechanism for monitoring the quality of mediation services - was identified. A review of the legal provision of mediation in France, where the conciliation service is provided by victims' associations and by private mediators accredited by the local prosecutor, who have entered into a contract with the Ministry of Justice, was conducted. It is proposed to amend the draft Law of Ukraine “On Mediation” № 3504, with provisions concerning citizens' awareness of the level of professionalism of mediators and control over the quality of their activities.
TO THE QUESTION OF MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Orlova N.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of the motivational process. It is noted that main purpose of motivation is application of different approaches to solving problems of labor and management, depending on the specific situation. The review of the most characteristic foreign models of motivation is made. Internal motivation, external positive motivation and external negative motivation are marked as components of motivation. Analysis of the concepts of «motivation» and «stimulation» is made and it is stated that stimulation is one of the means by which motivation can be carried out. Encouragement and punishment as paired legal categories are analyzed and fundamental differences between the compared concepts are revealed. Such disciplinary sanctions as remark, reprimand and dismissal are considered within the limits of research of a question of features of application of means of negative motivation. It is argued that reprimand as a type of disciplinary sanction should not be duplicated by remark as an essentially similar measure of influence. It is also justified that responsibility should be understood not only as the possibility of applying penalties to an employee, but as a moral and legal category that is designed to provide the fulfillment of labor duties of employees, implementation of their labor rights in accordance with their social purpose.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL PROTECTION MECHANISMS OF PERSONS AFFECTED BY AN ACCIDENT AT WORK AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE IN WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Soloviov O.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzed the historical aspects of the formation of legal protection mechanisms of persons affected by an accident at work and occupational disease. From the conducted analysis the conclusion is drawn that over the last few centuries there were the following ways to protect persons affected by an accident at work and occupational disease: delictual-contractual method, based on the agreement and the civil consideration of responsibility; delictual method – based solely on civil accountability of the person inflicting the damage – special extended responsibility of employers, based on the civil considerations, which are vested in a separate special normative and legal act, and social insurance (obligatory and voluntary). Important features of each of these methods were outlined and analyzed. The study of historical and scientific sources allowed to trace the transformation of civil methods that protect the person affected at work based on individual responsibility of the person inflicting the damage, into the mechanism of social insurance of collective responsibility due to the onset of special social risk – the risk of income loss due to an accident at work and occupational disease inflicting harm to employee’s life, health and working capability.
THE WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL STATUS OF A PERSON IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Higher Educational Institution ", Suprun V. ,   Kropyvnytskyi Institute of State and municipal administration ", Lytvyn I. ,   Higher Educational Institution "Kropyvnytskyi Institute of State and municipal administration "
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the general understanding of the legal status of a person, historical and legal aspects of the transformation of content, as the basis of the current state of a particular institution. The development of the state and society as a whole, in modern conditions is undergoing significant changes. Previous historical periods have been characterized by significant changes in many areas, the struggle for human rights, the formation of a modern understanding of the legal status of the individual has become one of the defining characteristics of the past century. Recognition of man and his rights and freedoms at the level of international standards as the highest social value - indicates the relevance of the chosen issue. In turn, new challenges during the coronavirus epidemic (COVID - 19) during 2020-2021 clearly showed the relative certainty (even vulnerability) of the whole group of human rights, the ability of the state to limit them in different circumstances and in different methods, lack of guarantee and implementation mechanisms. human rights, etc. And, therefore, the system of destructive factors in the transformation of the legal status of a person and the means of counteracting them need additional scientific analysis. In addition, the development of the information society has become an incentive to form a fairly powerful block of human rights arising from the basic right to information. The legal status of a person is formed by the totality of all rights, freedoms and obligations of a person and a citizen and is the basis of his / her legal status. The legal status of a person is a complex concept that includes the legal status of a person, general legal capacity, political and legal principles, rights, freedoms and responsibilities of man and citizen, as well as guarantees of realization and protection of human rights and freedoms. The legal status of a person is a set or system of subjective rights, freedoms and responsibilities that belong to a particular person and are enshrined in the current system of law. Society and the individual have always been interested in how stable and inviolable their rights and freedoms are. We know many examples in history when the struggle for rights led to serious uprisings, civil wars, socio-political movements and so on. The relevance of guarantees of rights and freedoms remains to this day. In jurisprudence, this issue is presented quite widely, especially in the context of growing state and legal guarantees of individual status, fixation at the level of international standards, increasing society's requirements for the state to effectively guarantee the observance and realization of their rights.
INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Gritsenko V.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the scientific works devoted to the study of the institute of public control over the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. The importance and urgency of the issue is emphasized due to the fact that public control will help increase trust in the National Police of Ukraine and is one of the important indicators of the maturity of civil society. It is noted that control is one of the instrumental factors of democratic state-building and an integral feature of public life. The tasks of public control over the activities of the police are revealed, which are primarily aimed at obtaining accurate and complete information on the activities of the police. Secondly, they contribute to the increase and efficiency of the police, maintain its image and prestige. Third, their goal is to increase the level of legality in ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens in policing.The concept and tasks of public control over the activities of the National Police of Ukraine are defined. The definitions of "public control over the activities of the National Police of Ukraine" proposed by A. Klochko, O. Sobyna, S. Medvedenko, O. Yunin are given. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of implementation of public control in modern conditions and forms of its implementation. It is substantiated that the legal regulation of public control over the activities of the National Police of Ukraine needs further improvement, the creation of appropriate regulatory framework for public control. The purpose of public control over the activities of police officers, aimed at preventing illegal actions by controlled entities, preventing possible offenses and eliminating the causes that contribute to them. The position of scientists on the creation of special websites to provide various types of information on the illegal activities of police officers was supported.
PECULIARITIES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE POLICE AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Kondratenko V.
Published: October 2022

In the article essence of public policy is found out in the field of prevention of corruption risks at activity of the National police as one of main constituents of public anticorruption policy of Ukraine. It is well-proven that this politics expresses fundamental directions, functioning of the state, that have the consolidated and generalized character, serve as an original reference-point for realization of competence of subjects of imperious plenary powers in the field of warning, prevention, stopping of corruption offences and bringing in of winy persons to administrative responsibility. Got further ground position that the formed positions of corresponding public anticorruption policy register in a row corresponding strategic documents that have force of laws with the further opening in acts for implementation of public power competent organs.
INTERACTION OF STATE LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES: THE PROBLEM OF DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Riabovol L.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the domestic legislation on the interaction of state law enforcement agencies and scientific papers on research issues. It is stated that the interaction of law enforcement agencies is to conduct joint activities, joint activities, provides a clear organization and implementation of specific management actions. Such interaction is directly provided by the laws, which determine the legal status of each individual law enforcement agency, and the specific conditions and procedure for interaction are regulated by the relevant joint regulations. The need and expediency of law enforcement cooperation is determined by the fact that such bodies have common specific goals and objectives and are authorized to use state coercion, therefore, the integration of their efforts, capacity, capabilities can significantly increase the effectiveness of crime and systematically ensure law and order. The concept of interaction of state law enforcement agencies is defined as purposeful, coordinated and systematized activities in the field of law and order in the state, the essence of which is to select and apply a set of legal, organizational, operational and tactical and other measures (timely detection, disclosure, suppression and prevention offenses, as well as to eliminate the preconditions and causes of illegal behavior), necessary and sufficient to ensure law and order in the state. Relevant joint activities include: the exchange of information on the fight against crime between law enforcement agencies within their competences and powers; study and dissemination of positive experience of interaction of state law enforcement agencies; creation of joint investigative and operational groups to investigate specific offenses; issuance by law enforcement agencies of joint regulations, instructions, recommendations for standardization and thus increase the effectiveness of their interaction, etc.
COJ Senior Citizens Write! An anthology of short stories written by senior citizens, through a digital literacy programme
Authors:   City of Johannesburg, Nyoka Jeff
Published: October 2022

City of Joburg Senior Citizens Write is a collection of short stories written by Senior Citizens and adults who participated in the digital literacy and creative writing program that was introduced in 2018 at Murray Park Library, Johannesburg, South Africa. The first senior citizens class was held with 25 senior citizens. This digital literacy program was conducted through a concept of mobile e-classrooms where laptops were transported and assembled once a week inside the library study area, for computer lessons to be held. Mobile e-classrooms enable under-sourced libraries to also empower communities with digital skills. The first phase of the training was to introduce them to basic computer skills, including typing. The second phase was to introduce them to creative writing and encourage them to write stories about their lives using the typing skills they learned. They did not follow any rules or guidelines, these personal stories were written from the heart, hence some of them are longer than the others with different topics. This book demonstrates the commitment of the City of Johannesburg Libraries to empowering communities of all ages, including the marginalized, by giving them voices through reading and writing and by developing smart citizenry through digital literacy.
URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM DI ERA“METAVERSE” DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Ambarwati Dewi
Published: October 2022

Metaverse merupakan isu teknologi terkini yang banyak diperbincangkan, apalagi di masa pandemi yang membatasi manusia untuk berkumpul secara fisik massif. Dalam dunia Metaverse, pengguna dimungkinkan untuk bertransaksi secara virtual, melakukan kegiatan ekonomi, hiburan dan sosial. Disinilah timbul urgensitas pembaharuan hukum di bidang ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat sekaligus sebagai instrument perlindungan hak dan kewajiban. Selain itu, peneliti akan mengkaji dan menguraikan secara normatif dan konseptual tentang apa saja aspek bisnis yang dapat dilakukan di metaverse dan urgensitas pembaharuan hukum bagi pengguna metaverse yang bertransaksi secara virtual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum sekunder dan dianalisa secara dekriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya ragam potensi bisnis yang dapat dilakukan dalam dunia metaverse yang juga memuat beberapa aspek hukum. Dari banyaknya peluang dan tantangan yang ada di dunia metaverse, maka norma hukum yang bersifat progresif sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat dengan merumuskan satu produk hukum (Undang-Undang maupun peraturan pelaksana) yang terintegrasi dengan seluruh aspek digital yang dapat dipergunakan secara khusus untuk mengatur transaksi virtual di dunia metaverse.
Juegos de discurso político
Authors: Niño Pantoja Carolina , Gálvis Ardila Jazmín
Published: October 2022

Se estudió la gestión de la marca personal del candidato presidenciable de Colombia Rodolfo Hernández en el 2022 en TikTok y la manera en que el spin doctor en equipo con el candidato construyen un juego discursivo en la arena política digital. Se evidenció el empobrecimiento del discurso político que se somete a la lógica del mercado y a las reglas que impone su mediatización. Aun así, el candidato logró su objetivo, conseguir los votos para pasar a la segunda vuelta, lo que pone en riesgo el valor mismo de la contienda política en un sistema democrático.
Storytelling en la Guerra Rusia-Ucrania
Authors: Palomo-Domínguez Isabel
Published: October 2022

La investigación describe el storytelling creado por la comunidad creativa europea frente a la invasión de Ucrania. En la metodología, se combina un análisis de contenido de los mensajes gráficos del proyecto #CreativesForUkraine y dos cuestionarios dirigidos a autores y a destinatarios. Los resultados evidencian alta sintonía de sentido e interpretación entre los dos polos del proceso comunicativo. Entre las conclusiones, impera el storytelling que se solidariza con Ucrania, reservando el papel de villano distópico a Vladimir Putin. La comunicación digital y la transmedialidad son los factores clave para la propagación del mensaje y la llamada a la acción.
Motivation by reward jointly improves speed and accuracy, whereas task-relevance and meaningful images do not
Authors: Wolf Christian , Lappe Markus
Published: October 2022

Visual selection is characterized by a trade-off between speed and accuracy. Speed or accuracy of the selection process can be affected by higher level factors—for example, expecting a reward, obtaining task-relevant information, or seeing an intrinsically relevant target. Recently, motivation by reward has been shown to simultaneously increase speed and accuracy, thus going beyond the speed–accuracy-trade-off. Here, we compared the motivating abilities of monetary reward, task-relevance, and image content to simultaneously increase speed and accuracy. We used a saccadic distraction task that required suppressing a distractor and selecting a target. Across different blocks successful target selection was followed either by (i) a monetary reward, (ii) obtaining task-relevant information, or (iii) seeing the face of a famous person. Each block additionally contained the same number of irrelevant trials lacking these consequences, and participants were informed about the upcoming trial type. We found that postsaccadic vision of a face affected neither speed nor accuracy, suggesting that image content does not affect visual selection via motivational mechanisms. Task relevance increased speed but decreased selection accuracy, an observation compatible with a classical speed–accuracy trade-off. Motivation by reward, however, simultaneously increased response speed and accuracy. Saccades in all conditions deviated away from the distractor, suggesting that the distractor was suppressed, and this deviation was strongest in the reward block. Drift-diffusion modelling revealed that task-relevance affected behavior by affecting decision thresholds, whereas motivation by reward additionally increased the rate of information uptake. The present findings thus show that the three consequences differ in their motivational abilities.
Nostochopcerol, a new antibacterial monoacylglycerol from the edible cyanobacterium Nostochopsis lobatus
Authors: Oku Naoya , Hayashi Saki , Yamaguchi Yuji , Takenaka Hiroyuki , Igarashi Yasuhiro
Published: October 2022

A new antibacterial 3-monoacyl-sn-glycerol, nostochopcerol (1), was isolated from a cultured algal mass of edible cyanobacterium Nostochopsis lobatus MAC0804NAN. The structure of 1 was established by the analysis of NMR and MS data while its chirality was established by comparison of optical rotation with synthetically prepared authentics. Compound 1 inhibited the growth of Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus at MIC 50 μg/mL and 100 μg/mL, respectively.