bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Розробка моделі узагальненого діагностичного показника технічного стану ходової частини автомобіля з використанням математичних методів теорії планування експерименту
Authors: МІРОНОВ Дмитро , ЛЯШУК Олег , ГЕВКО Іван , ГУПКА Андрій , СЛОБОДЯН Любомир , ГЕВКО Богдан , ХОРОШУН Роман
Published: November 2023

У статті розроблено регресійну модель узагальненого діагностичного показника технічного стану ходової частини автомобіля для прискорення процесу постановки діагнозу про технічний стан його вузлів з використанням методів планування експерименту при оптимізації багатофакторних процесів, методів математичного моделювання та методів статистичного аналізу.
В результаті проведення повного факторного експерименту отримано регресійне рівняння узагальненого діагностичного показника технічного стану ходової частини автомобіля. За рівнянням регресії визначено характер впливу діагностичних параметрів ходової частини на її загальний технічний стан. На основі аналізу величин коефіцієнтів членів рівняння регресії отримано перелік факторів, які мають найбільший вплив на технічний стан ходової частини автомобіля. Отримано поліноміальну математичну модель узагальненого діагностичного показника технічного стану ходової частини авто, яка може бути використана в задачах прогнозування технічного стану.
Удосконалено теоретичний підхід до оцінки технічного стану вузлів автомобілів шляхом використання математичних моделей узагальнених діагностичних показників технічного стану основних агрегатів авто з застосуванням методів теорії планування експериментів.
Поліноміальні моделі узагальненого діагностичного показника технічного стану вузлів автомобіля можуть бути використані для створення нових та вдосконалення існуючих автоматизованих систем моніторингу та прогнозування технічного стану автомобільних вузлів. Це дозволить оптимізувати та прискорити процес обробки інформації, отриманої в ході ремонтів та технічних оглядів автомобілів, скоротити час на постановку діагнозу, а також підвищити точність його постановки. Додатково це дозволить зменшити матеріальні та фінансові витрати на проведення технічних оглядів і ремонтних робіт агрегатів автомобіля.
Ключові слова: ходова частина автомобіля, математична модель, повнофакторний експеримент, ремонт, діагностика
Основні кроки і методи для підвищення зносостійкості спряжених деталей з триботехнічними характеристиками
Authors: НАЗАРУК Вадим
Published: November 2023

Підвищення зносостійкості обертових деталей є складним завданням, і вимагає комплексного підходу, що поєднує в собі матеріалознавство, інженерію та технології обробки. Зносостійкість є ключовою характеристикою для забезпечення тривалої та надійної роботи машин і устаткування. Вибір раціонального методу обробки обертових деталей грає важливу роль у досягненні цієї мети.
Для поліпшення зносостійкості спряжених деталей машин, вивчення взаємодії між поверхнями, які стикаються одна з одною в умовах тертя, зношування та змащення з використанням трибології є важливою задачею в інженерії та машинобудуванні Вона включає в себе аспекти, пов'язані зі складом матеріалів, рухом та навантаженнями, що допомагає розробляти раціональні рішення для підвищення зносостійкості обертових деталей. Вибір відповідних матеріалів для виготовлення деталей може враховувати їх стійкість до тертя та зношування, правильне змащення деталей та вибір відповідного мастила та системи змащення може покращити роботу обертових деталей.
Застосування спеціальних покриттів (з вуглецевих нанотрубок, кераміка) або обробок поверхонь може покращити зносостійкість. Застосування принципів трибології при проектуванні деталей може допомогти створити конструкцію, яка мінімізує навантаження та тертя на поверхні. Використання різних лабораторних тестів та моделей може допомогти вивчити взаємодію між поверхнями та прогнозувати роботу обертових деталей у реальних умовах.
Ключові слова: обертові деталі машин, зносостійкість, трибологія, покриття деталей, поверхні тертя, змащення деталей
Інтегрований підхід до оцінки транспортної ефективності міста
Authors: ОНИЩУК Василь , СТЕЛЬМАЩУК Валерій , ПАВЛЮК Василь
Published: November 2023

У статті представлено аналіз проблеми оцінки ефективності міських транспортних систем з акцентом на розробку інтегрованого підходу. Пропонується універсальний інструмент для аналізу та оптимізації міського транспорту, основний акцент робиться на критеріях, які включають доступність, якість послуг, безпеку, вартісну ефективність, екологічність, стійкість та соціальну справедливість. Розроблена методологія оцінювання включає комплексний показник, що інтегрує ці параметри, спрямований на підвищення розуміння та вдосконалення міської транспортної системи.
Представлено аналіз викликів, пов'язаних з перенавантаженнями доріг, забрудненням атмосфери та безпекою руху. Виявлено важливість використання сучасних інноваційних технологій у міських транспортних системах, зокрема потенціалу автономних транспортних засобів, штучного інтелекту та сенсорних мереж.
Основна увага в дослідженні приділяється розробці методології оцінки комплексної ефективності міської транспортної системи, включаючи теоретичні положення, критерії та аналіз впливу різних транспортних стратегій. Розглядаються питання взаємозв'язку між ефективністю, якістю та надійністю транспортної системи, з використанням різних показників ефективності для вирішення поставлених завдань.
Висновки дослідження підкреслюють значення комплексного підходу до оцінки транспортної системи міста, включаючи оновлення законодавства, розвиток інфраструктури, впровадження новітніх технологій та підвищення обізнаності учасників дорожнього руху. Стаття вносить важливий внесок у розуміння та вирішення проблем міської транспортної системи, акцентуючи на необхідності комплексного підходу для її покращення.
Ключові слова: транспортна система, ефективність, міське планування, стійкий розвиток, соціальна справедливість, екологічність, комплексний показник.
Огляд поточної ситуації і шляхів підвищення ефективності доставки останньої милі у секторі електронної комерції
Authors: СВІЧИНСЬКИЙ Станіслав , ШИМКО Олександра
Published: November 2023

Стрімке зростання індустрії електронної комерції призвело до значного прогресу в управлінні логістичними системами та ланцюгами поставок. Будучи вагомою компонентою у електронній комерції, ефективна і результативна доставка «останньої милі» відіграє вирішальну роль у підвищенні задоволеності клієнтів, зниженні операційних витрат і мінімізації впливу на навколишнє середовище. Логістика останньої милі, яку часто вважають найскладнішим етапом доставки замовлень в електронній комерції, передбачає переміщення товарів від розподільчого центру до порога кінцевого споживача. Вона охоплює низку складних викликів, таких як оптимізація маршрутів, подолання впливу міських заторів, часові побажання клієнтів та потреба у швидкій доставці. Для вирішення цих проблем дослідники та лідери галузі розробили та впровадили різноманітні рішення, що передбачають використання інноваційних технологій і нових моделей доставки.
У статті представлено комплексний огляд існуючих ланцюгів поставок у галузі електронної комерції, досліджено різні підходи до вирішення проблеми доставки останньої милі, проаналізовано логістичні системи лідерів ринку електронної комерції та їхні найкращі практики і стратегії вирішення проблем доставки. Огляд надає уявлення про поточний стан ланцюгів постачання в електронній комерції. Розуміючи виклики та вивчаючи різні підходи і кращі практики, зацікавлені сторони матимуть інформацію, потрібну для прийняття обґрунтованих рішень по вдосконаленню власних логістичних систем, підвищенню рівня задоволеності клієнтів і розвитку в динамічному ландшафті електронної комерції.
Ключові слова: електронна комерція, ланцюг поставок, логістика останньої милі, доставка замовлень, якість обслуговування.
What we are studying when we are studying home: A book review of Home Beyond the House
Authors: Long Lingege
Published: November 2023

Home Beyond the House takes Yanxia, a village of Han nationality in the Zhejiang province in southern China as an example, and explores the relationship between the local sociocultural factors and vernacular built environment in rural China, examining how its cultural traditions influence the physical, psychological, and social construction of home for people living in the rural area, to illustrate the home’s cultural connotations. Meanwhile, it offers solutions for sustainable development of the built environment, cultural diversity, and social life in rural China under globalization and modernization processes. China is undergoing rapid social transformation, and many aspects of rural society are changing drastically. Home Beyond the House may provide a worthy reference viewpoint on how to grasp and understand the trajectory of change and the future direction of rural China from the architectural perspective.
Analysis of Garments Merchandising in Progress Apparels
Authors: - Md Omar Faruque , - Md Ismail Hosen , - Hammed Esa
Published: November 2023

This executive summary highlights the key findings of the report titled "Analysis of Garment Merchandising at Progress Apparels Bangladesh Ltd." The report delves into the company's merchandising practices, challenges faced, and potential areas for improvement.

The analysis reveals that Progress Apparels Bangladesh Ltd has implemented effective merchandising strategies to meet the demands of the garment industry. The company demonstrates a strong focus on quality control, timely delivery, and customer satisfaction. However, certain challenges, such as fluctuating raw material prices and labor issues, pose obstacles to their operations.

To address these challenges and enhance their merchandising practices, several recommendations are proposed. These include exploring cost-effective sourcing options for raw materials, adopting advanced technologies for production monitoring and quality control, and diversifying their product range to cater to changing customer preferences.

Overall, this report provides insights into the garment merchandising practices at Progress Apparels Bangladesh Ltd. The findings and recommendations aim to support the company in improving their operations, overcoming challenges, and maximizing their competitive advantage in the market.
Prediction Models for Ceiba pentandra in the Guinea Savanah Ecological Zone of Ghana
Authors: - Cosmas S. Abengmeneng , - Prince Cobbinah , - Rikiatu Husseini
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the relationships between seven dendrometry variables in Ceiba pentandra. The relationships between stem diameter at breast height, total tree height, crown diameter, crown height, crown ratio, crown projection area and number of branches. Also, the relationship between Crown diameter and total tree height was studied. Regression prediction models were derived using simple linear regression analysis. Pearson correlation between variables was done using the Pearson’s Correlation coefficient. Stem diameter at breast height and crown diameter were used as independent variables as they are readily easy to measure with high accuracy. The study showed that positive correlations exited between stem diameter at breast height and total tree height, crown diameter, crown height, crown projection area, number of branches and crown ratio. Again, a positive correlation exited between the crown diameter and total height (0.39). The value of Pearson correlation coefficient (r) between the stem diameter at breast height, total tree height, crown diameter and crown height was 0.98; that between stem diameter at breast height and crown projection area was 0.95; between stem diameter at breast height, number of branches and crown ratio was 0.96. The correlation coefficient between crown diameter and total height was also 0.98. The coefficient of determination (Ar2) between the stem diameter at breast height, total tree height and crown height was 0.9; between stem diameter at breast height and crown diameter was 0.91; between stem diameter at beast height and crown projection area was 0.84; and 0.88 between stem diameter at breast height, number of branches and crown ratio. The coefficient of determination between crown diameter and total tree height was 0.9. Thus, the stem diameter at breast height accounted for about 90% of the total tree and crown heights. Also stem diameter accounted for 91% of crown diameter, 84% of crown projection area, and 88% of both crown ratio and number of branches. The crown diameter, on the other hand, accounted for 90% of the crown projection area. P-values were significant at 0.05 for all the variables studied (P ≤ 0.05). The models developed will enhance decision making in forest management and save cost and time spent in collecting data on these dendrometry variables studied.
The Internet of Things, Its Risks, and Ways to Address It
Authors: - Raghad Yousif
Published: November 2023

The internet is a vast, interconnected network of computers and other network-enabled devices, which is: Globally available ,Easy to use, Compatible with other types of media, Affordable and Flexible .The term IoT, or Internet of Things, refers to the collective network of connected devices and the technology that facilitates communication between devices and the cloud, as well as between the devices themselves. Thanks to the advent of inexpensive computer chips and high bandwidth telecommunication, we now have billions of devices connected to the internet
Biotechnological Invention and IPR: Patent Waiver for Covid-19 Vaccine
Authors: - Snigdha Sood
Published: November 2023

For as long as one can remember, Intellectual Property Rights or rather the protection conferred by virtue of Intellectual Property Rights has enabled innovators to come up with exciting new inventions and discoveries which have had a significant impact on the human society in order for it to make strides in innovation and development. For instance, the invention of the Light Bulb by Thomas Edison and securing its patent helped him manufacture the light bulb and market it easily. As a consequence of which, the light bulb can now be found in each house and the patent protection ensures the right of the inventor over its discovery and prevents others from copying it. However, the other viewpoint is that had it not been for patent protection, the light bulb would have been more common in the streets of New York when it was invented and owing to the high market competition, it would even lead to being sold at cheaper prices.
From this vantage point, the conscious decision of not patenting the Polio vaccine was taken, for it was a biotechnological invention that eventually helped in the eradication of Polio from the world. Had the makers of the Polio vaccine decided to patent the invention, it would not have been as accessible as it is.
This paper attempts to focus on theories of social justice and ascertain the philosophy behind the Intellectual Property Rights in terms of biotechnological inventions tracing their journey from where it started to how far along it is in the process of making human lives simpler in the present times. Furthermore, the paper attempts to bring forth the repercussions of patenting the Covid-19 Vaccine and the implications, both social and legal, of the “Covid-19 vaccine waiver” trend which seems like a promising avenue amidst these times when a global pandemic is wreaking havoc on the entire world.
A Prospective Randomized Interventional Study to Establish the Role of Bovine Lactoferrin in Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Authors: - Swetha S , - Rajalingam B , - Pallavi lakshmi K P , - Umayal valliyapan K V , - Vivekaanandan S , - Murugesh M
Published: November 2023

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are gram-negative spiral bacterium that surrounds itself in the epithelial surface of the stomach. It is found to be the most common bacterial infection affecting the population worldwide approximately 50%. The elimination of H. pylori is not only an important component in the healing of peptic ulcers, but also to decreases their recurrence and reduces the rate of gastric carcinoma.
Eradication of H. pylori is currently recommended in numerous guidelines for the treatment of all these associated diseases. In the last two decades, attention has focused on the potential role of bovine lactoferrin (bLf) in the therapy of various gut disorders. bLf, a multifunctional iron-binding glycoprotein that is found in the milk, mucosal secretions (e.g., saliva, tears, bile), pancreatic and seminal fluids, and specific granules of the polymorphonuclear leukocytes in humans. Proton-pumpbased triple therapy (PpTT) is the most commonly accepted H. pylori treatment, which consists of a twice-daily proton pump inhibitor (PPI) such as esomeprazole or pantoprazole or omeprazole; clarithromycin or amoxicillin with tinidazole for 7-14 days. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of Bovine lactoferrin, administered orally along with triple therapy on H. pylori colonization in humans by a prospective randomized controlled study. 75 Patients with H. pylori positive were recruited and treated as per the protocol for 2 weeks. The subjects were randomized into 2 groups based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, interventional group received bovine lactoferrin at a dose of 100mg twice daily along with triple therapy for 14 days and the control group received, triple therapy for the same period of 14 days. The reduction in symptoms were analyzed by using a set of questionnaire and scored by using Global Overall Symptom Scale (GOS) both prior and post treatment. The eradication of H. pylori was confirmed by (13c) Urea breath test (UBT) that has shown the eradication rate of 76.2% in interventional group and 61.1% in control group. This study results had indicated that the group received bovine lactoferrin had shown significant improvement in the H. pylori eradication. This result can be used to conclude that the role of bovine lactoferrin in the reduction of symptoms and eradication of H. pylori infection by focusing on the relatively high cure rate, good compliance to the treatment and higher quality of life.
Navigating the Digital Landscape: An Analysis of Hotel Booking Websites and Their Impact on Consumer Preferences
Authors: - Dr. Swati Jagtap , - Dr. Santosh Jagtap
Published: November 2023

In an era where travel has become an integral part of modern life, online hotel booking platforms have revolutionized the travel industry, offering travelers a convenient and efficient way to plan and book accommodations. These platforms have emerged as essential tools, providing a user-friendly and time-efficient alternative for travellers to plan and book accommodations. This study explores customer perspectives on OYO Rooms, Fab Hotels, and Treebo hotels chains. It conducts a comprehensive analysis of the intricate dynamics and functionalities of these hotel booking websites, scrutinizing their services, features, and pricing models. The study unravels the profound influence of these platforms on travel decision-making, highlighting the factors that shape customer preferences and choices.
A Critical Study On Industrial Disputes Act With Special Reference To Welfare Implications
Authors: - Rakshya.R
Published: November 2023

India is often acknowledged as a ‘Welfare State’, a belief deeply rooted in the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined within the Indian Constitution’s Part IV, spanning Articles 36 to 51. These provisions incorporate the country’s dedication to the welfare of its people and the progress regarding the same. An essential inquiry that arises nowadays is if our legislative measures genuinely align with India’s ethos as a welfare-oriented nation?
There are various laws attributing to the welfare legislations like : the Rights of Persons With Disabilities Act (2016), Rehabilitation Council of India Act (1992), and the National Trust Act (1999). This paper will focus on labour welfare legislations in particular. Instances of labour legislations includes the Factories Act of 1948, Employees Provident Funds Act of 1952, Industrial Disputes Act of 1947, Employee’s Compensation Act of 1923, Payment of Bonus Act of 1965, Payment of Wages Act of 1936, and Employees’ State Insurance Act of 1948.
Specifically, this study zeroes in on the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947, a legislative measure designed to address and resolve industrial conflicts and serve the interests of workers as defined under section 2(s) of the Act. The primary objective is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the practical impact of the Industrial Disputes Act on society. Through this thorough examination, we aim to unveil the true societal implications and the actual influence of this legislation purportedly aimed at welfare on our communities and labour force.
Historical Evolution of Capital Gains in India
Authors: - Srinath N G
Published: November 2023

Capital gains taxation is an important aspect of financial planning in India. Understanding the applicable tax rates, exemptions, and evaluation methods is crucial for maximizing returns and minimizing tax liability. Consulting with a tax advisor can provide valuable guidance in navigating the complexities of capital gains taxation. It is important to note that each exemption has its own set of eligibility conditions, such as holding period, investment period, and type of property.
This research is an attempt to evaluate the history and evolution of capital gains and taxation on capital gains in India and to analyse the capital gain evaluation on Stocks, Future & Options and also on other asset classes and overview the Capital Gain exemptions in India
Criminal Psychology using Hypothesis Testing
Authors: - Dharmavarapu LN Hrishitaa , - RamKishore Namala
Published: November 2023

Criminal psychology utilizes hypothesis testing to examine and validate theories about criminal behavior. Researchers formulate hypotheses, gather data through methods like surveys or experiments, and employ statistical analysis to assess the significance of findings. This empirical approach helps uncover psychological factors contributing to criminal activities, informing interventions and policies in the field.
Empowering NCLAT: The Review Revolution
Authors: - Kavimayil N V
Published: November 2023

NCLT is an established quasi-judicial body responsible for resolving civil corporate disputes brought about by the Companies Act. It was established under the Companies Act of 2013, and it has a number of powers and functions, including approving various schemes of arrangement and reconstruction, compounding offenses under the Companies Act, protecting shareholders, removing directors, and other powers and functions as provided for under the Companies Act of 2013 and other applicable laws. Its jurisdiction incorporates different company law issues as well as Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Cases. Class action lawsuits may be considered by it, and decisions made by it may be challenged before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) and, in certain situations, before the Supreme Court of India. Recalling a judgment often entails nullifying or reversing a court's ruling, frequently due to erroneous factual or procedural interpretations. It is a prerogative that the Tribunal naturally possesses, as stated under Rule 11. This chapter deals with the recent overriding judgment (Union Bank of India (Erstwhile Corporation Bank) vs. Dinkar T. Venkatasubramanian & Ors [(2023) ibclaw. in 381 NCLAT]) of the NCLAT’s reviewing power by referring to the previous judgment of Union Bank of India V. Financial Creditors of M/s. Amtek Auto Ltd. & Ors encourage readers to read the current judgment's contrast section, which asks, what would happen if NCLAT had the authority to review its decision?
Performance of a One-stop Facilitation Centre, a Case of Tanzania Investment Center
Authors: - Pendo  Gondwe , - Prof. Felician Barongo Mutarubukwa , - Adolar Beatus Duwe
Published: November 2023

This case study was done at the Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC). The general objective of the case study was to analyze the performance of one stop facilitation centre. The Specific objectives were to show the formation of the one-stop facilitation centre and the impact of the one-stop facilitation centre on service delivery to investors. Both theoretical and empirical literature was reviewed. Data Collection methods and instruments used were interview, survey and review of secondary data like journals, etc. Data was analyzed based on the objectives of the case and the findings were analyzed qualitatively by distilling the information, organizing and using them to explain the business case problem by backing the arguments made with relevant theories and empirical studies. Conclusion was the performance of the One Stop Facilitation Centre played an important role in the service delivery to investors. Recommendations were harmonization of the Laws and regulations of institutions included in the One Stop Facilitation Centre to smoothen service delivery to investors and automation of the One Stop Facilitation Centre in order to enable access to multiple services through a single electronic window.
DRC-01 Notice in GST- A Comprehensive Analysis in India
Authors: - Sanjay Kaushik , - Dr. Anjali Dixit
Published: November 2023

ABOUT DRC-01 NOTICE ,HOW CAN GENERATE AND HOW CAN REPLY
Midnight’s Children: Rushdie’s Mosaic of Post-colonial Politics, War and Liberation
Authors: - Dev Prakash Yadav , - Raju Parghi
Published: November 2023

Tracing the causes behind major socio-political changes in India and the circumstances that led a nation towards civil war and division, Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children is the saga of migration, colonial legacy, power, identity and chaotic situation of country left behind by the Britishers. Rushdie’s narration becomes the allegory of nation when Saleem, the protagonist of the novel, gets a letter from Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. Pt. Nehru greets the midnight’s child and considers his growth and downfall, the growth and downfall of the nation. Through his magical power of telepathy, he arranges a midnight conference where all the children, who were born in the midnight of Independence Day, participate to discuss the situation of India. Saleem is an archetypal of Homi K. Bhabha’s theory of hybridity who seems omnipresent in entire country. At one time he was a landlord in Uttar Pradesh and on another he was starving to death in Orissa. Finally, the book depicts the Emergency Period and the gruesome steps taken by Indira Gandhi to save her throne of premiership.
An Endless Struggle: A Comprehensive Analysis of Migrant Labour Struggles in India
Authors: - Bhuvisha UK , - Gayathri M
Published: November 2023

Migrant workers are the workers who move from one place to another to pursue
employment. Labour migration is not a new phenomenon but can be traced out right from the age of The Mauryan empire, The Gupta Empire and even in Tamil Sangam literature. The contributions of migrant workers help in the social and economic development of their destined locality of work and provide greater benefit to their origin locality through their acquired skills and remittances. Despite these advantages, the migrant workers face challenges as to their poor living conditions, exploitation, lack of job security and more.
This article seeks to analyse the challenges and rights of migrant labourers, particularly highlighting the significant challenges they faced amid the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in job losses and their eventual return to hometowns.Furthermore, the article explores the role of ILO and international conventions and the upsides and downsides of legislations particularly enacted to safeguard these rights. Lastly, the study aims to investigate potential solutions offered by The Code on Social Security, 2020, and the Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code, 2020, to enhance the implementation of existing laws and address the concerns of migrant labourers.
Acoustical Studies on Binary Mixtures of Methyl Acrylate with Benzene and Mono-Substituted Benzenes at 313.15 K
Authors: - Dr. K. Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: November 2023

Ultrasonic velocities and Densities of binary mixtures of Methyl Acrylate (MA) with Benzene and mono-substituted Benzenes like Benzene (B), Methyl benzene (MB), and Ethyl benzene (EB) have been measured at 313.15 K, by using these data, various acoustical parameters like Isentropic compressibility (KS), Intermolecular free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z) and relative association (RA) were calculated, further by using these acoustical parameters, excess properties like excess ultrasonic velocities (uE), excess acoustic impedance (ZE), excess isentropic compressibility (KSE) and excess inter-molecular free-length (LfE) were calculated and fitted to Redlich-Kister equation. The existence of inter-molecular interactions between the components in the liquid mixtures was discussed.
Reflective Practices: A Connecting Bridge between Theory and Practices in Teacher Education
Authors: - JAY ANAND , - ELIZABETH GANGMEI
Published: November 2023

Reflective practice has become a buzzword in teacher education as a mark of professional competence. The purposes of using reflection in their practices for pre-service teachers are not only for illuminating their pedagogical and professional learning experiences, but also critically reflect to their values, beliefs, attitudes, and evaluate learning experiences. Although the significance of reflective practice has long been acknowledged, a mutual agreement has still not reached on how it should be defined or what processes should be initiated in teacher education programs. It serves as a bridge connecting the gap between theory and practice as it allows pre-service teachers to apply the theoretical knowledge and teaching techniques that they acquire in their coursework in the real classroom setting. As a result, pre-service teachers gain a better understanding of teaching in the real-world context, recognize the students’ needs, and acknowledge the difficulties in teaching that they may face in the future (Smith & Lev-Ari, 2005). This article discusses concept of reflection, reflective practices and how it is implemented in educating pre-service teachers on their early stage of professional learning. Besides this article has also highlighted some perceived difficulties to implement reflective practices, as well as the way how reflective practices are employed in teacher education for overcome the gap between theory and practices.
Overview of Epilepsy and Its Management
Authors: - Atkare Kalyani , - Jadhav Rutuja , - Anarse Rupali , - Mr. Dhonde P.S. , - Dr. Kolhe S. D.
Published: November 2023

Now a days peoples are facing various types of stress in their life due to their hectic lifestyle and commonly peoples in the world suffering from many types of neurological disorder Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic disorders of the brain which is growing now a days. Epilepsy is class of non-communicable neurological disorder diagnosed by recurrent epileptic seizures. Various factors like genetic factors as well as infection in brain, stroke, cancer, high fever can cause epilepsy. In a seizure, person may experience abnormal behavior, symptoms and sensation that includes loss of consciousness. There are various types of seizure and their different mechanisms by which brain generate seizures. Purpose of the review is to discuss history, etiology, pathophysiology, classification of epilepsy, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and management of epilepsy.
Harmonious Dynamics of Unity: Unveiling Profound Wisdom in Gibran’s ‘The Prophet’
Authors: - Hiralal Annaji Bansod
Published: November 2023

Kahlil Gibran's 'The Prophet' is universally acclaimed as a best-selling work of mysticism that transcends linguistic barriers to resonate with a global audience. It bridges Eastern and Western philosophies and explores the complexities of the human experience tempered with the vision of underlying harmonious unity, sympathetic understanding, and essential freedom. Gibran's adept use of poetic language serves as a powerful vehicle for transmitting spiritual and philoophical wisdom as it facilitates readers' engagement with it in an accessible and captivating manner. Through evocative and suggestive artistry, he transports readers to sublime realms of understanding and facilitates the expansion of their comprehensive awareness by establishing an intimate connection with them.
An attempt has been made here to present a comprehensive analysis of the enduring impact of the masterpiece and demonstrate its continued influence on readers desirous of timeless wisdom that remains relevant and resonant across diverse generations. In addition to such themes as love, giving, work, freedom, death, etc., the paper attempts to bring out, as espoused in ‘The Prophet’, the harmonious interplay of unity within seemingly contradictory life forces and dichotomous states of being, including joy and sorrow, good and evil, and passion and reason.
International Patent System - A Comparative Analysis
Authors: - Kamal Deep , - Dr. Anjali Dixit
Published: November 2023

The Patents Act, 1970 was amended in 1999, 2002 and finally in 2005 to provide for product patents in chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food, and agro-chemicals and bring in other necessary amendments in line with Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Patents Rules have been commensurately amended, initially as Patent Rules, 2003, which were further amended in 2005, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2019. India became signatory to Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) in 1998. Consequently, patent filing in India, including National Phase applications under PCT, has increased exponentially. Indian Patent Office is a major PCT filing country and functions as ISA/IPEA under PCT.
E-module in Real-Time Rendering and Virtual Reality: Impact to Student’s Cognitive and Skill Performance
Authors: - Glay Vhincent C. Sumaylo , - Michael Art R. Napoles
Published: November 2023

An e-module in real-time rendering and virtual reality using sketchup and enscape is created using the software kotobee. It aims to assess the acceptability and its impact to student’s cognitive and skill performance. The use of e-module as a teaching tool aligns with Education 4.0's flexible learning approach. The study is participated by 38 students. They were divided into two groups. The control group who will undergo conventional way of teaching in learning rendering and the experimental group who will utilize the e-module in learning real-time rendering and virtual reality. Results of this study shows that there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores in both groups. It also shows that the mean difference between test scores in the experimental group is higher than the control group by 0.79 points. This implies that the scores of the respondents in the experimental group have improved more than in the control group making the e-module to have a positive impact to student’s cognitive abilities. To assess the skill performance of the students in the control and experimental group, the rendered output submitted by the students are evaluated by experts in rendering using enscape. Results shows that the evaluation output mean score of students in the experimental group, which is 15.61, is higher than that in the conventional group with 13.40. This shows that those students in the E-module group have better output than those in the conventional group. This implies that the E-module has a positive impact on student skill performance.
Vedic Era and Social Conditions: Unraveling the Tapestry of Ancient India
Authors: - Puja Kumari , - Mritunjay Kumar
Published: November 2023

The Vedic era, spanning from around 1500 BCE to 500 BCE, is a crucial period in the history of ancient India. This article delves into the social conditions of the Vedic era, exploring the intricate tapestry of society, culture, and governance. Drawing upon the Vedas, the primary religious texts of the time, and archaeological evidence, we navigate through the variegated landscapes of social structures, economic systems, and religious practices that defined this epoch. The article also sheds light on the role of women, the emergence of the caste system, and the profound impact of Vedic thought on the socio-cultural milieu. Through a comprehensive analysis, this article seeks to unveil the nuanced dynamics that shaped the social fabric of ancient India during the Vedic era.
Manual Scavenging
Authors: - Santhameena S , - Harini bai R
Published: November 2023

India has regulations intended to end the horrible practice of "manual scavenging" or manually cleaning human waste from sewers and dry latrines. Even if these laws exist, problems still arise. Social attitudes, a lack of information, and insufficient enforcement all contribute to the fact that implementation is still a major problem. Manual scavengers frequently come from underprivileged backgrounds and experience social exclusion and financial insecurity. Despite being prohibited by law, the practice persists in some areas due to inadequate monitoring and slack enforcement.
Challenges and Prospects of Academic Libraries in Kebbi State a Case Study of Kebbi State Polytechnic Dakingari Library
Authors: - Isma’ila Isa Zuru , - Ibrahim Shehu Abdullahi
Published: November 2023

One of the objectives of a university education, according to the national strategy on education, is to develop the intellectual and physical abilities necessary for students to become independent and valuable members of society (Agboola, 2004).
Two Lives: The Immigrant Odyssey of Vikram Seth
Authors: - Dr. Sangeeta
Published: November 2023

Plunge into the riveting narrative of Vikram Seth’s literary masterpiece, Two Lives an evocative expedition through the labyrinth of the immigrant odyssey. This scholarly inquiry meticulously dissects the novel’s core themes, navigating the intricacies of cultural assimilation, the dynamic interplay of dual identity, and the formidable challenges inherent in carving a new existence in uncharted realms. With consummate artistry, Seth crafts a vibrant tableau of the immigrant experience, seamlessly interweaving personal anecdotes with a rich historical tapestry. This examination affords a tantalizing glimpse into the profound and universally resonant revelations encapsulated in Seth’s magnum opus, Two Lives extending readers an entrancing voyage through the convoluted landscapes of immigration and self-discovery.
Efektifitas Pemberian Jus Kacang Hijau Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Setu 1 Bekasi Tahun 2023
Authors: Harpiyah Pipih , Aritonang Tetty Rina , Intarti Wiwit Desi
Published: November 2023

Anemia dalam kehamilan dapat diartikan ibu hamil yang mengalami defisiensi zat besi dalam darah. Selain itu anemia dalam kehamilan dapat dikatakan juga sebagai suatu kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11gr% pada trimester I dan III sedangkan pada trimester II kadar hemoglobin <10,5gr%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Efektifitas Pemberian Jus Kacang Hijau Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Setu 1 Bekasi Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. menggunakan Pra Experimental Design atau eksperimen semu pada rancangan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang ada di Puskesmas Setu 1 Bekasi pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Februari 2023 yang berjumlah berjumlah 120 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 35 ibu hamil anemia dengan teknik sampel puposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian distribusi frekuensi usia responden sebagian besar dalam rentang 17-30 tahun sebesar 62,9% (22 responden), paritas sebagian besar multigravida sebesar 54,3% (19 responden), nilai kadar hemoglobin sebelum sebagian besar anemia ringan sebesar 100 (35 responden), nilai kadar hemoglobin sesudah sebagian besar tidak anemia sebesar 85,7% (35 responden). Dari hasil uji statistik Paired T Test hasil dari perhitungan Ï value adalah 0,000 < Î± (0,05), hal ini menunjukkan hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Sebagian besar usia responden 17-30 tahun, paritas sebagian besar multigravida, nilai kadar hemoglobin sebelum sebagian besar anemia ringan, nilai kadar hemoglobin sesudah sebagian besar tidak anemia. Ada efektifitas pemberian jus kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil Trimester III. Saran bagi ibu hamil pada ibu hamil trimester III khususnya ibu hamil dengan anemia konsumsi Fe sebaiknya menggunakan tambahan pengobatan dengan bahan herbal salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi jus kacang hijau secara rutin.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Untuk Diagnosa Hama dan Penyakit Zea Mays Indentata
Authors: Suhendra Usrel , Ikhsanto M Nur
Published: November 2023

Tanaman jagung berasal dari daratan Amerika dan menyebar ke daerah sub-tropis dan tropis termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan bentuk biji dan kandungan endospermanya, jagung dikelompokkan menjadi tujuh jenis. Jenis atau tipe jagung di tersebut adalah : (1) Jagung gigi kuda (Zea mays indentata), (2) Jagung mutiara (Zea mays indurata), (3) Jagung bertepung (Zea mays amylacia), (4) jagung brondong (Zea mays everta), (5) Jagung manis (Zea mays sachrata), (6) Jagung berlilin (Zea mays ceratina) dan (7) Jagung polong (Zea mays aunicula). Metode Forward Chaining ini dipilih karena metode ini menentukan hama dan penyakit yang berpengaruh dengan proses pertanyaan dengan gejala yang akan menyeleksi solusi terbaik dari sejumlah solusi. Solusi yang dimaksud adalah penanganan hama dan penyakit berdasarkan faktor yang dipengaruhi jenis hama dan penyakit yang terdapat dalam sistem pakar. Hama dan penyakit dalam sistem pakar terdiri dari hama dan penyakit busuk batang, ulat grayap, kutu daun, bulai dan  tikus. Aplikasi dapat digunakan oleh Petani Jagung yang sedang mengalami gejala-gejala hama dan penyakit tanaman jagung gigi kuda (zea mays indentata). Aplikasi juga dapat digunakan oleh penyuluh pertanian untuk menentukan aturan penalaran. Aplikasi ini hanya untuk mengetahui diagnosa tanaman jagung gigi kuda (zea mays indentata) dengan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan gejala-gejala yang diderita tanaman jagung gigi kuda (zea mays indentata).
Algoritma Deep Learning untuk Pengklasifikasian Penyakit Radang Paru-Paru pada Citra Chest X-Ray dengan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Dewi Putri Rahma , Harahap Juli Yanti Kartika , Indra Evta
Published: November 2023

Radang paru-paru (Pneumonia) adalah salah satu penyakit paru-paru yang menyerang saluran pernapasan yang menyebabkan penderitanya kesulitan untuk bernapas dikarenakan terjadinya pembengkakan pada paru-paru. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh dokter untuk mengetahui seseorang mengalami radang paru-paru adalah dengan melakukan rontgen pada dada pasien dan menganalisa hasil dari foto rontgen atau gambar citra chest x-ray pasien secara manual. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkasifikasikan penyakit radang paru-paru melalui citra x-ray dengan menggunakan algoritma deep learning yaitu Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Pada metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) ini digunakan 5266 data citra chest x-ray sebagai data training dan 592 data citra chest x-ray sebagai data testing, dimana dua data tersebut sudah terbagi menjadi citra chest x-ray normal dan citra chest x-ray radang paru-paru. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil berupa Accuracy sebesar 92.22 %, Recall sebesar 98.41 %, Precision sebesar 90.29% dan f1-score sebesar 94.17%. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan confusion matrix bahwa model memiliki tingkat negatif palsu yang rendah, tetapi tingkat positif palsu yang tinggi. Hal tersebut lebih baik dari pada terlalu banyak citra chest x-ray yang tidak terdeteksi penyakit radang paru-paru.
Penerapan Metode Data Mining terhadap Data Transaksi Penjualan Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori pada Toko Metro Akustik
Authors: Aprita Lia , Perdana Andreas
Published: November 2023

Toko Metro Akustik adalah Toko yang menjual berbagai jenis alat musik akustik. Selama ini pemanfaatan data transaksi penjualan pada Toko Metro Akustik hanya disimpan sebagai arsip. Padahal, data tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dan diolah menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk peningkatan penjualan produk maupun inovasi produk. Dalam hal ini, perlu dilakukan analisis data transaksi untuk mendapatkan pola penjualan dengan menerapkan Algritma Apriori. Dengan adanya informasi mengenai pola penjualan, Toko Metro Akustik dapat mengetahui apa yang paling sering dibeli oleh konsumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Algoritma Apriori mampu digunakan untuk menentukan produk yang paling sering dibeli konsumen dengan melihat kecenderungan konsumen dalam melakukan transaksi. Hasil analisis yang didapatkkan setelah menggunakan perbandingan minimum support dan minimum confidence yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan data transaksi yang ada adalah dengan menggunakan minimum support 4% dan minimum confidence 60% menghasilkan dua aturan asosiasi. Informasi ini dapat memudahkan dalam menyiapkan produk yang paling sering dibeli konsumen serta menjadikan paket promo dalam menarik minat konsumen dan meningkatkan pemasaran.
Implementasi Inventori System Menggunakan Frame Work CodeIgniter Studi Kasus pada PT XYZ
Authors: Sansprayada Arfan , Aziz Riva Abdilah , Mariskhana Kartika
Published: November 2023

Pada dasarnya perkembangan teknologi sangatlah cepat, efisiensi waktu dan tenaga sangatlah diperlukan untuk memercepat suatu aktivitas dalam perusahaan. Aktivitas perusahaan dapat diimbangi dan dijalankan dengan baik apabila terdapat suatu sistem yang terintegrasi dengan baik dan sejalan dengan apa yang dibutuhkan. Inventori atau persediaan stok barang adalah salah satu contoh yang ada pada perusahaan, baik yang bergerak di bidang penjualan produk atau jasa. Tidak hanya perusahaan yang menjual produk dan jasa saja yang terkait dengan sistem inventori ini, melainkan juga instansi instansi pemerintah serta sekolah atau kampus. Penelitian ini terkait dengan sistem inventori suatu perusahaan yang sangat dibutuhkan terkait dengan aktivitas perusahaan agar dapat berjalan dengan baik dan benar. Dengan sistem inventori yang baik, maka perusahaan akan dapat mengontrol keluar masuk barang dengan benar sehingga memudahkan seluruh aktivitas perusahaan serta pelaporannya.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengiriman Barang Berbasis Web
Authors: Gustiawan Handa , Rian Hesti
Published: November 2023

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengiriman Barang Berbasis Web ini dibutuhkan untuk mempercepat pengolahan data pengiriman barang. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengiriman Barang Berbasis Web ini merupakan suatu sistem input data Pembeli, Pesanan dan Pengiriman Barang. Tujuan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengiriman Barang ini untuk mempermudah transaksi pada proses Pengiriman. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web untuk mempermudah transaksi Pengiriman Barang dan mempermudah pembeli untuk memesan barang. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode tersebut meliputi beberapa tahapan proses yaitu tahap analisis sistem, tahap desain sistem, tahap pengkodean sistem, tahap pengujian sistem, tahap implementasi sistem. Sistem informasi manajemen pengiriman barang ini dapat  mempermudah proses pembuatan laporan penjualan sehingga dapat menghasilkan data yang akurat dan tepat.