bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2-dimensional effective stress analysis for a damaged bridge located in the caldera of Mount Aso in 2016 Kumamoto earthquake
Authors: Kajita Yukihide , Mazda Taiji , Uno Kunihiko , Kitahara Takeshi
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we conducted a two-dimensional effective stress analysis in consideration of the interaction between the ground and the structure for the Kurumakaeri Bridge which is located in the caldera of Mount Aso. From the results of the analyses, it is confirmed that the ground around the abutment subsided by about 26 cm due to the deformation of the soft volcanic ash soil. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the collision between the superstructure and the abutment happened because the abutment moved to the front side. Due to this movement, the deformation of about 34 cm occurred at the rubber bearing after the earthquake ended.
Machine learning-based failure mode identification of RCSPSW
Authors: Jiang Dongqi , Liu Shanquan , Chen Tao , Bi Gang
Published: March 2021

Reinforced concrete – steel plate composite shear walls (RCSPSW) have attracted great interests in the construction of tall buildings. From the perspective of life-cycle maintenance, the failure mode recognition is critical in determining the post-earthquake recovery strategies. This paper presents a comprehensive study on a wide range of existing experimental tests and develops a unique library of 17 parameters that affects RCSPSW’s failure modes. A total of 127 specimens are compiled and three types of failure modes are considered: flexure, shear and flexure-shear failure modes. Various machine learning (ML) techniques such as decision trees, random forests (RF),K-nearest neighbours and artificial neural network (ANN) are adopted to identify the failure mode of RCSPSW. RF and ANN algorithm show superior performance as compared to other ML approaches. In Particular, ANN model with one hidden layer and 10 neurons is sufficient for failure mode recognition of RCSPSW.
Effect of sliding pendulum isolator bearing to the structural performance of Becakayu Ahmad-Yani continuous span bridge
Authors: Suryadi Tri , Sihite Tony , Heryudiasari Wanda
Published: March 2021

Structural assessment is an important procedure to be done for checking and reviewing the realization of the expected structural performance level. In a normal circumstance, it is common that the bridge is designed with life-safety performance that implies undamaged superstructures and foundations, and damaged substructures. This design philosophy is normally known as “ductile substructure and elastic superstructure” concept. The location of the damages shall be predefined to allow easy access for future repairs after earthquake events. Nowadays, a different design approach is introduced through the use of passive control devices. One of the most common technology for bridges is the seismic isolation system using sliding pendulum isolator bearing as the seismic controlling device. Ahmad Yani Continuous Span Bridge in Becakayu Toll Road Project is designed with pendulum isolator bearings. Through non-linear time history analysis, the structural performance of Ahmad Yani Bridge will be evaluated. It is expected that all the dissipation mechanism occurs in the pendulum bearings, with both superstructure and substructures are still in elastic and essentially elastic conditions.
Analytical modelling of controlled rocking connections in post- tensioned timber frames under combined seismic and gravity loading
Authors: Horne Paul , Abu Anthony , Palermo Alessandro , Moss Peter
Published: March 2021

The Modified Monolithic Beam Analogy (MMBA) is a method for the analytical modelling of controlled rocking connections by establishing a displacement equivalence between the rocking member and an equivalent monolithic member. As member displacement is a function of the applied loads, the MBA must formulated for each loading scenario. The MMBA is extended to loadings scenarios with simultaneous seismic and gravity actions. This formulation can be used to analyse and design controlled rocking connections under combined seismic-gravity actions. The difference in connection response between seismic-only and combined seismic-gravity loadings is exemplified and the design implications for frames under this combined loading case is discussed.
A study of ground reaction forces due to human movement
Authors: Setareh Mehdi , Tiller Matthew
Published: March 2021

To predict floor vibration response using computer analysis, it is important to have reliable representations of the forcing function in the time and frequency domains. With the help of a number of volunteers, the ground reactions forces at different speeds from a slow walk to a run were measured using a force platform. The measurements included components of the force in the vertical, lateral, and longitudinal directions. The Fourier Series was used to compute the dynamic load factors for different harmonics as a function of the step frequency. The dynamic load factors of the actual forcing function were compared to the simplified case considering no differences between the right and left footfall forces. The distribution of the dynamic load factors as a function of step frequency were presented for both cases.
Estimation of the dynamic properties of floors using Heel Drop Tests
Authors: Setareh Mehdi , Li Jiang
Published: March 2021

To evaluate the dynamic response of floors, it is important to estimate their dynamic properties, in particular natural frequencies and modal damping ratios. Heel drop test is a simple and inexpensive method of floor excitation to measure its dynamic properties. Even though this test can result in a relatively accurate estimate of the floor natural frequency, this may not be the case for the modal damping ratios. With the help of a number of volunteers, heel drop tests were conducted on a force platform placed on a test floor. The tests were also repeated using an instrumented hammer. The results showed that the measured natural frequency using heel drops was close to that found using the instrumented hammer. However, the modal damping ratios found using the heel drop tests were higher, which can be attributed to the human-structure interaction phenomenon.
FEATURES OF VENTILATION SYSTEMS IN AUDITORIUM
Authors: Abramkina Dar'ya , Petrov Gleb
Published: March 2021

The choice of air distribution scheme is the most important task which determines indoor air quality, comfort thermal mode of the room and effectiveness of ventilation systems. The article presents comparative analysis of displacement and mixing ventilation systems for large premises. The methodology of the study is based on existing theoretical provisions and standard calculation approach of supply air jets. Multivariate calculations of mixing air distribution in cinema hall are presented. Horizontal jets along room surfaces can not provide required air velocity. In the case of vertical air distribution relative jet area beyond the recommended values. This factor had thus determined the possible formation of circulation contours with high concentrations of harmful emissions. The results of the calculation shows that the speed of the fan jet at the entrance of occupied zone lower than maximum permissible air mobility. The required temperature is achieved by using all air-distributing units considered.
TOOLS FOR CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY IN A DYNAMIC ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Korol Roman , ZHelninskiy Vladimir
Published: March 2021

The problem of anti-crisis management on the territory of the Russian Federation is considered.enterprises of various sectors of the economy in a dynamic environment market economy, taking into account protection against emerging risks. Theoretical approaches to the formulation of the concept are investigated "economic sustainability" and factors affecting the sustainable and efficient functioning of each organization, including construction. It is proposed to carry out on the basis of the analysis assessment of the scale of the crisis situation at the enterprise, financial provisions, risk definitions for achievement planning pre-crisis level and obtaining information for the development of development strategies.
USE OF GRAPHS IN THE DIGITAL MODEL OF A BUILDING
Authors: Kitayceva Elena , Petukhov Igor
Published: March 2021

Currently, the digitalization of construction projects is becoming a reality. The energy model of a build-ing (BEM) is being introduced into the design practice, which does not allow directly solving the prob-lems of designing engineering systems of a building. There is a gap in approaches to building a digital building information model. On the one hand, there is the maximum use of information from the digital model during design calculations. On the other hand, there is a simplification of mathematical models for solving problems related to the design of engineering systems. Many important tasks of design and op-eration of engineering systems are not solved in conjunction with the premises of the building. It is pro-posed to use the representation of the building as a graph, which will allow you to solve the problems of design and operation of engineering systems correctly. Most of the necessary information is already pre-sent in the building information model and can be extracted from it automatically. As an example of con-verting information from a digital model, the problem of determining the heat loss of premises was cho-sen. This task is a mandatory part of any project. Existing software products do not allow you to automat-ically determine the dimensions of the enclosing structures of the room that are necessary for solving the problem, and do not take into account the relative location of the premises. These reasons determine the need to develop the application.

Materials and methods: To solve the problems of design and operation of engineering systems of a building, it is proposed to use a topological model of a building, which is a connected graph, the compo-nents of which are a base subgraph describing the connections between the premises of the building and subgraphs of engineering systems. The data structure and algorithm for forming a basic building sub-graph based on a digital building model are presented

Results: The software application that implements the proposed algorithm was tested on the calculation of heat loss in the premises of a building. A 3D model of a 10-storey residential building was used as the object of the experiment. As a result of the experiment, a reduction in the time required for the prepara-tion of the initial information and for the calculation was revealed from 8 hours to 20 minutes..

Conclusions: Taking into account the relative location of building premises and life support systems in the topological model of the building allows solving problems of environmental and fire safety, optimiz-ing design solutions for supply, exhaust, smoke ventilation systems and other tasks. The developed soft-ware module designed for calculating the heat loss of premises is the first step in the development of software products that use a digital model of a building as the initial information for building a topologi-cal model.
Insights for medical education: via a mathematical modelling of gamification
Authors: Lee De Zhang , Choo Jia Yi , Ng Li Shia , Muthukrishnan Chandrika , Ang Eng Tat
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Gamification has been shown to improve academic gains, but the mechanism remains elusive. We aim to understand how psychological constructs interact, and influence medical education using mathematical modelling.
Methods: Studying a group of medical students (n=100; average age: 20) over a period of 4 years with the Personal Responsibility Orientation to Self-Direction in Learning Scale (PRO-SDLS) survey. Statistical tests (Paired t-test) and models (logistic regression) were used to decipher the changes within these psychometric constructs (Motivation, Control, Self-efficacy & Initiative), with gamification as a tool. Students were encouraged to partake in a maze (10 stations) that challenged them to answer anatomical questions using potted human specimens.
Results: We found that the combinatorial effects of the maze and Script Concordance Test (SCT) resulted in a significant improvement for “Self-Efficacy” and “Initiative” (p<0.05). However, the “Motivation” construct was not improved significantly with the maze alone (p<0.05). Interestingly, the “Control” construct was eroded in students not exposed to gamification (p<0.05). All these findings were supported by key qualitative comments such as “helpful”, “fun” and “knowledge gap” by the participants (self-awareness of their thought processes). Students found gamification reinvigorating and useful in their learning of clinical anatomy.
Conclusion: Gamification could influence some psychometric constructs for medical education, and by extension, the metacognition of the students. This was supported by the improvements shown in the SCT results. It is therefore proposed that gamification be further promoted in medical education. In fact, its usage should be more universal in education.
Validation of the perceived stress scale (PSS-10) in medical and health sciences students in Hong Kong
Authors: Chen Julie Yun , Chin Weng-Yee , Tiwari Agnes , Wong Janet , Wong Ian C K , Worsley Alan , Feng Yibin , Sham Mai Har , Tsang Joyce Pui Yan , Lau Chak Sing
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The demanding nature of medical and health sciences studies can cause stress among students in these disciplines affecting their wellbeing and academic performance. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is a widely used measure of perceived stress among medical students and healthcare professionals that has not yet been validated among medical and health sciences students in Hong Kong. The aim of this study is to establish the construct validity and reliability of the PSS-10 in this context. Methods: 267 final year medical and health sciences students were surveyed using the PSS-10. The data were analysed using exploratory factor analysis for construct validity and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and corrected item-total correlations for reliability. Results: Exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure for PSS-10, with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.865 and 0.796, indicating good internal consistency. Corrected item-total correlations showed satisfactory correlation ranged from 0.539 to 0.748 for all items and their respective subscale. Both tests supported PSS-10 as a two-factor scale. Conclusion: The PSS-10 is a valid measure for assessing perceived stress in Hong Kong medical and health sciences students.
LECTURAS DE “EL DERECHO A TENER DERECHOS” DE HANNAH ARENDT A LA LUZ DE “EL DERECHO HUMANO A LA PAZ”
Authors: Rivas Lara Heidi Alicia
Published: March 2021

El fundamento filosófico de los derechos humanos se ha hecho más explícito, dado que el presupuesto de la paz en el Preámbulo de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos exigió un desarrollo de mayor profundidad, tanto en su definición como en las condiciones o requerimientos para su cumplimiento. A partir de la discusión acerca del derecho humano a la paz nos proponemos reinterpretar la expresión arendtiana el derecho a tener derechos como la fórmula filosófica que reclama el ascenso de la paz a su enunciación jurídica; se sustenta esto en la crítica a los Derechos del Hombre, en la valoración de la singularización humana y en la apuesta al encuentro de acciones y discursos que caracterizan la política de Hannah Arendt.
SOBRE LA RESPONSABILIDAD FILOSÓFICA. CONOCIMIENTO Y ETHOS
Authors: Rodríguez Zaragoza María Esperanza
Published: March 2021

El ejercicio de la profesión filosófica conlleva una responsabilidad cuyo fin último puede traducirse en la procuración del bien común. El amante de la Sabiduría se compromete a ejercer su profesión a partir de la integración de la razón y el corazón por medio del amor. Replantearse el ejercicio de la profesión de la Filosofía para responder a las necesidades que este contexto extraordinario demanda, es un acto de responsabilidad hacia uno mismo y hacia los demás.
CREENCIAS EPISTEMOLÓGICAS Y RESPONSABILIDAD EN LA ENSEÑANZA DEL VIOLÍN
Authors: Ceniceros Cázares Francisco Javier
Published: March 2021

Pese la naturaleza movible de los paradigmas, la responsabilidad ligada a una profesión es tema que trasciende los límites espaciotemporales y disciplinares. La consubstancial vida social de la especie denota responsabilidad tanto individual como colectiva. El profesorado, responsable en su quehacer profesional y enmarcado en una sociedad que demanda la calidad de los procesos educativos, está comprometido a actuar en ámbitos varios. Estos deberes están estrechamente relacionados con los fines de la educación, que particularmente para la educación musical, contemplan la independencia del alumnado, en virtud de los procesos de enseñanza simbólico, procedimental y actitudinal. Especialmente, dentro de los elementos vinculados al comportamiento del alumnado ante los procesos educativos, las creencias epistemológicas son relevantes en el desarrollo de actitudes que conduzcan a la independencia discente. Estas hacen referencia a las creencias del alumnado sobre el conocimiento y el aprendizaje, originadas en los procesos formativos. En atención a la responsabilidad emanada de los fines de la educación, el personal docente está exhortado a atender las creencias epistemológicas diseñando ambientes de aprendizaje que fomenten actitudes que conduzcan a la independencia musical.
Consumo de sustancias adictivas en estudiantes de primer ingreso a un Centro Universitario en Jalisco, México.
Authors: Landeros Ramírez Patricia , Gómez Cruz Zoila , Núñez-Hernández Alfonsina , Medina Lerena Miriam Susana , Jiménez Plascencia Cecilia
Published: March 2021

ResumenIntroducción: el consumo de sustancias adictivas por jóvenes se considera un grave problema de salud pública. Objetivo: conocer la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol, tabaco y otras drogas en estudiantes de primer ingreso a un Centro Universitario en Jalisco, México. Material y métodos: se aplicó un cuestionario a los alumnos de nuevo ingreso al Centro Universitario, se obtuvo información sociodemográfica (edad, sexo, promedio de bachillerato, escolaridad de los padres, relación familiar) y consumo de sustancias adictivas (alcohol, tabaco y otras drogas) y se obtuvo su consentimiento informado. Resultados: participaron 608 alumnos, 53.8% mujeres y 46.2% hombres, edad promedio 19.1 ± 1.3 años, las mujeres tuvieron mejor promedio de bachillerato (89.45 ± 5.76) respecto a los hombres (86.12 ± 6.27) (p<0.001), 49.8% tuvieron una relación familiar excelente, 59.2% fumó tabaco alguna vez y 19.8% fuman en fiestas y reuniones; 92.9% consumió alcohol en alguna ocasión y 43% los fines de semana; la droga ilícita más consumida fue marihuana, 24% ha fumado alguna vez y 1.5% fines de semana. Conclusiones: se encontró que fumar aumenta el riesgo de consumir alcohol, tener una relación familiar excelente reduce la incidencia del consumo de drogas, además el promedio de bachillerato fue más bajo en los consumidores de sustancias adictivas.Palabras clave: tabaco, alcohol, drogas, universitarios.
Prevalencia de la práctica de actividad física y estado nutricional en adolescentes de la subregión los Santanderes Colombia: resultados de la Ensin 2015.
Authors: Poveda Acelas Carlos Augusto , Poveda Acelas Dana Carolina
Published: March 2021

RESUMEN Introducción: La inactividad física en adolescentes es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, pues contribuye al desarrollo de sobrepeso, obesidad y enfermedades crónicas. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de la práctica de actividad física y el estado nutricional en adolescentes (13 a 17 años) de la subregión los Santanderes Colombia que participaron en la última Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional de Colombia (Ensin 2015). Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, de fuente secundaria, proveniente de 847 registros de la Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional. El análisis descriptivo consistió en el cálculo de frecuencias absolutas y relativas debido a que las variables del estudio se consideraron de naturaleza cualitativa. Resultados: El 14,8 % de los adolescentes cumplían los 60 minutos diarios de actividad física recomendados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS).  En cuanto a la actividad física según el estado nutricional se encontró que los adolescentes menos activos físicamente fueron aquellos con sobrepeso (13,0 %) y obesidad (2,9%). Conclusiones:  Se requiere el fomentar la actividad física diaria en los adolescentes, dadas las consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y sociales de no realizarla.  Palabras clave: Adolescentes, actividad física, estado nutricional.
Estado nutricional, consumo de alimentos ultra procesados y trastorno por déficit de la atención, hiperactividad e impulsividad en alumnos de secundaria de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Moreno Altamirano Laura , Flores Ocampo Angélica Estefanía , Ceballos Rasgado Marena , Garcia García Juan José
Published: March 2021

ResumenIntroducción. A la par del aumento prevalencia de obesidad y sobrepeso se han incrementado las ventas de productos ultra procesados (UP). Varios de los aditivos que contienen estos productos se han relacionado con la exacerbación de los síntomas del trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH). Objetivo. Identificar el estado nutricional, consumo de alimentos y presencia de TDAH y explorar la relación entre alimentación y TDAH, en alumnos de secundaria de la Ciudad de México. Método. Estudio transversal. Un grupo de estudiantes de Medicina fueron capacitados para obtener el Índice de Masa Corporal, consumo de alimentos y TDAH. Se calcularon frecuencias simples de IMC, consumo de alimentos y TDAH. Se utilizaron el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y la prueba U de Mann-Whitney para explorar la relación entre alimentación y TDAH. Resultados. Se encontró que el 38.1% de los alumnos de secundaria tenía sobrepeso y obesidad.  Entre el 18.9% y el 40.5% de ellos consumía más de 3 productos UP por semana y entre el 16% y 29% más de tres al día. Alrededor del 50% de los alumnos no cumplían con las recomendaciones de consumo de frutas, verduras y agua. La prevalencia de casos sospechosos de TDAH fue de 2.5%. El consumo de golosinas se correlacionó con TDAH y sus componentes, el consumo de frituras se asoció estadísticamente sólo con hiperactividad. El consumo de frutas se correlacionó inversamente con hiperactividad. Conclusiones. Es necesario redoblar esfuerzos para prevenir el aumento de la obesidad en adolescentes, disminuir el consumo de UP y realizar más estudios para identificar su relación con TDAH.
A COMPARISON OF RAINFALL ESTIMATION USING HIMAWARI-8 SATELLITE DATA IN DIFFERENT INDONESIAN TOPOGRAPHIES
Authors: Ayasha Nadine
Published: March 2021

The Himawari-8 satellite can be used to derive precipitation data for rainfall estimation. This study aims to test several methods for suchestimation employing the Himawari-8 satellite. The methods are compared in three regions with different topographies, namely Bukittinggi, Pontianak and Ambon. The rainfall estimation methods that are tested are auto estimator, IMSRA, non-linear relation and non-linear inversion approaches. Based on the determination of the statistical verification(RMSE, standard deviation and correlation coefficient) of the amount of rainfall, the best method in Bukittinggi and Pontianak was shown to be IMSRA, while for the Ambon region was the non-linear relations. The best methods from each research area were mapped using the Google Maps Application Programming Interface (API).
Islamic Banking Products, Services and Objectives: Perspectives of Shariah Supervisors and Regulators
Authors: ALI MUHAMMAD AQIB , HUSSAIN TALAT
Published: March 2021

The study is aimed at assessing the opinions of vital Islamic banking stakeholders including members of various Islamic banking Shariah Supervisory Boards (SSBs) and pertinent personnel from Pakistan’s central bank – The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The research analyzes the percepts of respondents regarding various aspects relevant to Islamic banking (IB) products, service and objectives. The paper employs qualitative research approach in analyzing the Shariah and regulatory experts’ viewpoints regarding Islamic banking. The study is conducted using semi-structured interviews of twelve Shariah supervisors and nine SBP staff members serving in the Islamic banking department and Islamic banking focus groups in the regional/field offices of the State Bank of Pakistan. The study is of pioneering nature involving qualitative research design and inclusion of two of the most significant stakeholder groups from the Islamic banking sector of Pakistan who have not been included in the past studies regarding Islamic banking perceptions. The research findings highlighted that Shariah objectives are top priority of Islamic banks as per the views expressed by members of Shariah boards of various banks while in opinion of Islamic banking regulators, Islamic banks’ major concern is to achieve their business objectives. Keywords: Islamic Banking, Islamic Finance, Pakistan, Products, Perceptions, Shariah Compliance.
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Dividend Decisions: Evidence from Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan
Authors: KHAN IHTESHAM , SHAHID MUHAMMAD , KHAN SHAH RAZA
Published: March 2021

This study sought to ascertain the impact of corporate governance on dividend decisions of non-financial firms listed on Pakistan stock exchange (PSX). Panel data was collected from 2011to 2016. Data was collected from Non financial firms annual reports and State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) data base. The STATA software was used to analyze the data. The study investigates the association of firm’s performance and corporate governance. Specifically, this study investigate dividend decision (dividend per share(DPS)), corporate governance (board independence ,board size, size of firm, leverage, profitability, Insider ownership, individual ownership, and institutional ownership). A total of 42 non-financial firms are used to determine this relationship. The results show a positive significant relation between the Profitability, individual ownership with DPS. This study also found a negative and significant relationship between insiders ownership, financial institution ownership with DPS. It has also been found that Board independence, board size, firm size and leverage have negative and insignificant relationship with dividend per share (DPS). Keywords: Corporate Governance, Dividend Decisions, Dividend Policy.
Феномен хештег-активизма современной молодежи (на примере общественно-политических событий 2019–2020 гг.)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Гуреева Анна Николаевна , Самородова Элина Вадимовна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Бакалюк Полина Андреевна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: March 2021

Процесс медиатизации общественных практик сопровождается появлением новых тенденций и форм выражения гражданской позиции общества. Наиболее активно в современной цифровой медиасреде проявляет себя молодежь, выражая собственное мнение по политическим и общественно важным вопросам преимущественно в социальных сетях. В статье предпринята попытка теоретического обоснования и концептуального осмысления российской практики хештег-активизма – феномена, ставшего неотъемлемой частью медиаактивизма. Данное явление сегодня вызывает интерес как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей, а также представляется важным в рамках изучения практики медиатизации политики в целом.
Газета «За Лениным» 2-го МГУ: приемы формирования читательской аудитории
Authors:   Московский педагогический государственный университет, Кодола Наталья Валерьевна
Published: March 2021

В статье анализируется история малоизученной газеты 2-го Московского государственного университета «За Лениным». Автор, исследуя первые ее издания, особое внимание обращает на прием формирования читательской аудитории данного СМИ. У вузовской 1920 гг. наблюдалось стремление к актуальной, качественной журналистике, поэтому редакции старались обучать, просвещать студенческую аудиторию.
Трансформация моделей монетизации сайтов деловых СМИ: ретроспективный взгляд
Authors:   газета «Известия», отдел экономики и финансов, Ильина Наталья Павловна
Published: March 2021

На основе анализа архивных онлайн-версий газет «Ведомости», «РБК» и «Коммерсантъ» и глубинных интервью с медиаменеджерами, работавшими в данных изданиях в 2000–2018 гг., автор исследует трансформацию моделей монетизации сайтов российских деловых СМИ и предлагает ее периодизацию («неизвестный Интернет», активная дигитализация, адаптация после экономического кризиса, увеличение конкуренции).
Model Prediksi Pelanggaran Akuntansi
Authors: Ayuningrum Octaviana Dian , Tumirin Tumirin
Published: March 2021

Financial statements are a reflection of the condition of a company in a certain period. Financial statements are said to be good if the report can provide transparent information and explanations about the results of operations or activities based on predetermined rules. However, there are still many deviations in accounting (accounting irregularities) by companies to maintain and increase the value of the company in attracting investors to keep investing their funds for the survival of the company. These actions included fraud in intentional financial statements. This can be detrimental to users of financial statements in making decisions. This study aims to predict of financial statement fraud with financial stability, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, external pressure. In this study 53 samples were selected based on the purposive sampling method.This study uses a logistic regression analysis method. The results show that: Financial Stability and personal financial need can predict financial statement fraud. The results of this study are expected to provide knowledge and contribution to the development of the science of triangle fraud. And provide additional information about the factors that can affect a company fraudulent in the financial statements.
English summaries
Authors: Kivistö Mari Susanna
Published: March 2021

Article Summaries in English
Transformation of Historical Narrative within Development of the Russian Philosophical and Historical Thought of the XVIII-XIX Centuries
Authors: Eldarion Artur Arturovich
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to identify specificity of historical narrative transformations in the Russian historical thought of the XVIII-XIX centuries. The article examines different types of narration and their influence on formation of collective historical consciousness. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive philosophical analysis of historical narrative forms. The findings indicate that the Russian historical thought developed within narrative tradition; ego-document and historical novel were prevalent forms of historical narrative.
Concept of Man’s Transformation According to Nietzsche and Vladimir Solovyov and Its Influence on the Russian Religious Philosophy
Authors: Buzhor Evgeniya Sergeyevna , Buzhor Vadim Ivanovich , Shevchenko Olga Viktorovna
Published: March 2021

The study aims to show similarity and difference between anthropological ideas in Nietzsche’s and Solovyov’s philosophy and their influence on the Russian philosophy. Scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying and comparing the key aspects of the theory of the man’s transformation according to the considered philosophers. The article proves that despite difference in fundamental philosophical principles, Nietzsche’s teaching about the Übermensch and Solovyov’s teaching about love emphasise the man’s creative-theurgic ability aimed at ontological transformation of themselves and the world around them. As a result, it is shown that both Nietzsche and Solovyov asserted divine potential immanently inherent in the man, possibility of achieving the superhuman state by their own efforts and subsequent transformation of nature, which had a strong impact on the Russian religious philosophy.
Leisure Sports in Soviet Person’s Value System (by the Materials of Sports Films of the 1930s - Early 1950s)
Authors: Kalendarova Viktoriia Vladimirovna
Published: March 2021

The study aims to show dynamics of changing ideas about the place that leisure sports could and should have occupied in a Soviet person’s value system in the Stalinist era, basing on the material of feature films about sports. The study is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comprehensive analysis of changes of value meaning of leisure sports promoted in the Soviet feature films about sports from 1936 to 1951. As a result of the study, it is proved that evolution of leisure sports importance in the USSR went from proclaiming labour achievements priority over leisure sports activities to recognising significance of demonstrating the Soviet State successes through their realisation in sports, which became particularly important on the eve of the USSR joining the world Olympic movement.
Factors Contributing to Students’ Attainment in Design and Technology Project Work
Authors:   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Uyub Nurfarhana , Noh@Seth Nur Hazirah ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Ahmad Alhassora Najua Syuhada ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Mohd Ahyan Nurul Aini ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Jambari Hanifah ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Pairan Mohamad Rasidi ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2021

Design and Technology (Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi) or known as RBT, is a new subject introduced as part of the Secondary School Standard Curriculum (KSSM) in 2017. The content of this new subject focuses on the daily application of technology, specifically through the implementation of RBT project work. There is a need to assess whether this subject has a positive impact on students’ achievement, especially in project work. This study aimed to examine the factors influencing the performance of lower secondary school students in Johor Bahru district in their RBT project work. A total of 374 form three students were selected as a sample using descriptive approach and utilising quantitative research design. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. A pilot study was conducted, and the result was analysed using the Rasch Measurement Model to determine the validity and reliability of the instruments used. Furthermore, the study’s data were analysed using the SPSS 25.0 software. The study found that students’ interest (m), attitude (s), knowledge (p), and skills (k) in RBT is at a moderate level with the mean value for each variable for (m) = 2.61, (s) = 2.79, (p) = 2.75, and (k) = 2.73. The Pearson coefficient found a significant relationship between interest, attitude, knowledge skills, and students' academic achievement, where r = 0.543 (p <0.05) for interest, r = 0.568 (p <0.05) for attitude, r = 0.526 (p <0.05) for knowledge, and r = 0.515 (p <0.05) for skills. The results of this study prove the need for a more interactive and effective teaching approach to increase students’ interests, attitudes, knowledge, and skills to improve their performance in RBT project work.
Karimunjawa Dan Sisa Benda Budaya Masyarakat Pulau-Pulau Di Perairan Utara Jawa
Authors: Koestoro Lucas Partanda
Published: March 2021

Sisa benda budaya di Kepulauan Karimunjawa umumnya berada di sekitar pemukiman, dan sebagian besar daripadanya berupa kuburan yang kebanyakan dianggap sebagai tempat yang dikeramatkan sehingga sering diziarahi. Sejak dahulu di wilayah ini telah terjalin kontak antara penduduk setempat dengan masyarakat lain. Interaksi yang berlangsung tidak sebatas dalam kaitannya dengan pelayaran dan perdagangan saja, melainkan ada pula yang ditimbulkan oleh terjadinya perbenturan politik dan kekuasaan. sebagaimana diutarakan dalam beberapa sumber. Sumber Cina misalnya, menyebutkan bahwa pada tahun 1293 utusan Khubilai Khan, yakni Shihpi dan Kan Shing, selepasnya dari Pulau Belitung bertolak ke Jawa. Di Karimunjawa mereka sandar menunggu kesempatan untuk memasuki Tuban sebelwn memudiki Sungai Kali Mas lewat Sedayu.
Влияние препарата Атланте на формирование урожая и продуктивность томата в центральной зоне Краснодарского края
Authors: Варфоломеева Наталья Ивановна
Published: March 2021

В Краснодарском крае ведущее место среди овощных культур в открытом грунте занимает томат, стабильность урожая которого осложняется высокими температурами и инсоляцией в период вегетации. Повысить стрессоустойчивость растений, обеспечить необходимым фосфорно-калийным питанием возможно при применении препарата нового поколения Атланте — удобрения, которое является современным антимикотиком, останавливающим процессы, обеспечивающие основные жизненные функции грибковой клетки, поражающей растение. Исследования, проведенные в 2020 г. в центральной зоне Краснодарского края, выявили эффективность препарата для предпосевной подготовки семян и опрыскивания посадок томата в период бутонизации. Замачивание семян в растворе препарата с концентрацией 0,005 % повысило их энергию прорастания и лабораторную всхожесть, активизировало ростовые процессы у растений рассады. Опрыскивание вегетирующих растений раствором этой же концентрации увеличило площадь листовой поверхности на 29 см2, а продуктивность 1 растения — на 130 г. Количество плодов у опытных растений находилось в пределах 18 – 20 шт., при этом их общая масса колебалась от 0,82 до 0,95 кг.
Energy security: China`s external policy towards the Central Asian republics
Authors: Gahrymanova Nurana
Published: March 2021

The article seeks to analyze China`s involvements within the Central Asian region with emphasis on the energy sector, and how that has shaped its dealings with these republics. Author`s findings highlight that, China`s current quest in pursuing its energy security policy in the region has further helped in strengthening such cordial relations with the Central Asian republics, since most of its crude pipelines are laid through these states. The study spells out some policy suggestions and concludes that, it is in China`s interest to protect and maintain good relations within the region since such involvements guarantees its energy security agenda.
Ingal valley as an archaeological site
Authors: Klimenko Alexander , Fedorov Andrey
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the historical and cultural potential of the Ingal valley as a unique archaeological site in the south of the Tyumen region. Monuments of the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages of special scientific interest are highlighted. Key problems of development of this area are identified. In the context of the development of the Ingal valley, methods have been proposed for showing archaeological objects (museification and “living archeology”) and the possibility of creating an archaeological museum in this territory in the form of an archaeological park, museum-reserve or museum of living history. The development of the concept of the project “Ingala valley tourist complex” was proposed”.
Tugas Sitasi Perekonomian Indonesia KP B Review Journal
Authors: Arilony Jeftha Offel
Published: March 2021

Jurnal ini membahas kondisi ekonomi global yang masih penuh ketidakpastian. perusahaan saat ini mengubah bisnis dan sumber daya manusia mereka. Transformasi yang dilakukan perusahaan didukung oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi. Transformasi bisnis yang inovatif juga dilakukan berdasarkan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Kondisi ekonomi global yang tidak menentu mengharuskan perusahaan untuk selalu menciptakan nilai baru di semua aspek bisnis untuk mempertahankan perusahaan di pasar dan memperoleh keuntungan yang positif.
Potensi Tahfidz Al-Qur’an dalam Menumbuhkan Kecerdasan Spiritual
Authors: Huda Miftakhul
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini ditulis bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana efektifitas menghafal al-Qur’an dalam menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual seseorang. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mengkaji dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi analisis yang kemudianmenghasilkan beberapa temuan. Pertama, menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual merupakan salah satu metode untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan minimnya moral belakangan ini. Kedua, cara yang paling efektif dalam untuk menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual seseorang ialah melaluihafalan al-Qur’an karena dengan menghafal al-Qur’an seorang manusia akan selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Ketiga, menghafal al-Qur’an tidak hanya menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual saja melainkan dapat menumbuhkan juga kecerdasan emosional dan intelektual. Keempat, para penghafal al-Qur’an pada hakikatnya akan terpengaruh dalam gaya kehidupan mereka, hal ini dikarenakan seringnya mereka bercampur dengan ayat-ayat Allah SWT. Sehingga pola hidup, pola piker, kepribadian dan bahkan tingkah lakunya akan sangat mirip seperti apa yang tertulis di dalam al-Qur’an. Dan kelima, al-Qur’an tidak hanya sebagai media yang bisa dibaca oleh manusia tetapi al-Qur’an juga dapat dijadikan sebagai pengobatan untuk beberapa penyakit dalam tubuh manusia
IMPACT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP ON CHURCH GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Harefa Berkat Setiaman
Published: March 2021

In the application of servant leadership, the leader prioritizes his thoughts for others with full responsibility and love. The Servant-leader serves others aiming to meet the needs of his followers, such as in the church, a servant leader meets the spiritual needs of the congregation. Therefore, this study uses a method of literature research that aims to know the influence of servant leadership on the growth and development of the church. Growth and development, i.e. every day the congregation is always in the shade and prioritizes the hours of prayer and reading the word of God every day, participate in the ministry, willing to forgive and willingly sacrifice and care for others, have a true knowledge of God, give the best for God, have a true knowledge of God, always follow the events of worship in the church, and maintain a good relationship among the congregation. Thus the application of servant leadership shows that the development and spiritual growth of each congregation is getting stronger and more sensitive to God and fellow church congregations.
Resolving Northern Alaska Earthquake Sequences Using the Transportable Array and Probabilistic Location Methods
Authors: Gibbons Steven , Ruppert Natalia , Karasözen Ezgi , Aderhold Kasey , Dickson Ian
Published: March 2021

Between 2014 and 2017, almost 200 new seismic stations were installed in Alaska and northwestern Canada as part of the EarthScope USArray Transportable Array. These stations currently provide an unprecedented capability for the detection and location of seismic events in regions with otherwise relatively sparse station coverage. Two interesting earthquake sequences in 2018 and 2019 in the northeastern Brooks Range were exceptionally well recorded because of this deployment. First is the aftershock sequence of the Mw 6.4 and Mw 6.0 Kaktovik earthquakes of 12 August 2018, the largest earthquakes recorded to date in the region. The second is the Niviak swarm, southwest of the Kaktovik sequence. Since July 2018, >4000 earthquakes between magnitudes 1 and 4.3 have been recorded across a region exceeding 5000 km2?. We explore how the Bayesloc probabilistic multiple seismic-event location algorithm can better resolve features of these two sequences, exploiting the large numbers of readings that the improved station coverage provides from events down to magnitudes below 2. The Bayesloc calculations consistently move events in the Kaktovik sequence a few kilometers to the northeast, providing an almost linear east-southeast-striking southern limit to the aftershock zone. Analysis of the Bayesloc joint probability distribution of corrections to travel-time predictions indicate that anomalously fast wave propagation to the southwest is likely the most significant contribution to the seismic-event mislocation. The joint relocations are more consistent with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar-inferred coseismic displacement than the network location estimates. The Bayesloc relocation of the Niviak events confirms that the earthquakes are distributed between many distinct clusters of seismicity that have clearer spatial separation following the relocation. The probabilistic relocations motivate both double-difference studies to better resolve clustered seismicity at the smallest spatial scales and systematic multiple event relocation studies to calculate structure and travel-time corrections over larger scales.
An Electromagnetic Ping-Pong Algorithm forPlanar Reflector Antennas of Arbitrary Shapes
Authors: Liao Shaolin , Ou Lu
Published: March 2021

An efficient Ping-Pong algorithm is presented to deal with electromagnetic scattering from planar reflector antennas of arbitrary geometric shapes. The proposed Computational Electromagnetics (CEM) algorithm does not require formation, storage and inverse of the impedance matrix used by the Method of Moments (MoM). Instead, a rigorous formula is obtained for computation of the surface current from the scattering electric field. Besides, the algorithm only contains convolution operations with the scalar Green’s function and second derivatives operations to iteratively update the surface currents and scattering electric field. Also, hypersingular integration arising from the singularities of the surface current and scattering electric field is properly regularized. Furthermore, the algorithm converges fast and satisfactory results are obtained after a few iterations. Besides, the first iteration gives the solution for reflector antennas on perfect absorption substrates. Numerical solutions are obtained for some typical antennas and comparisons are made to those in the literature and from the MoM.
Effect of particle trapping on frost heaving soils
Authors: Peppin Stephen
Published: March 2021

A model of freezing soils is developed that accounts for the dependence of the frost heave rate on particle trapping. At sufficiently low cooling rates the soil experiences primary frost heave with a single growing ice lens that rejects all soil particles. At higher cooling rates ice lenses start to engulf the largest soil particles and the rate of segregation heave is reduced. At the highest freezing rates all particles are engulfed by the ice and the pore water freezes in situ. A new kinetic expression for the segregation potential of the soil is obtained that accounts for particle trapping. Using this expression a simple transient frost heave model is developed and compared with experimental data.