bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Հայ և համաշխարհային արվեստի լուսաբանումը Արշակ Չոպանյանի «Անահիտ» հանդեսում
Authors: Ավետիսյան Քնարիկ
Published: November 2023

Հոդվածը նվիրված է հայ մշակույթի երախտավոր Արշակ Չոպանյանի (1872-1954) բեղմնավոր և բազմաբովանդակ գործունեության մեջ կարևոր տեղ զբաղեցնող, շուրջ քառորդ դար գոյատևած «Անահիտ » ազգային, գրական, գեղարվեստական հանդեսում հրատարակված` արվեստին վերաբերող նյութերի քննությանը ։
The article enlarges on the art-related publications of the Anahit, an Armenian national, literary and artistic journal that was published for almost a quarter of a century, being one of the most important initiatives of Arshak Chopanian (1872 to 1954), a devoted worker of Armenian culture. From among its diverse publications, we have studied, for the first time, the ones which mainly focus on different periods and areas of Armenian and world art as well as those articles which are devoted to the works of classic and 20th-century prominent European and Armenian artists.
Статья посвящена журналу «Анаит» - детищу издательской и редакционной деятельности выдающегося деятеля армянской культуры Аршака Чопаняна (1872-1954). Журнал с перерывами издавался в Париже с 1898 по 1949 год. Из различных материалов, опубликованных в журнале (проза, стихи, историография, литературная критика, публицистика и др.) мы выбрали материал, относящийся к разным сферам и областям армянского и мирового искусства (древнегреческое искусство, персидские миниатюры, армянская средневековая мозаика, миниатюра, архитектура, классическое искусство и др.) и статьи, посвященные творчеству известных европейских и армянских мастеров ХХ века.
BIBLICAL MISSIONAL THEOLOGY OF WORK ON THE MISSIO DEI- MOTIF OF HUMANS AS CO-CREATORS WITH GOD
Authors: Tarapatla Deepthi
Published: November 2023

God's people are called co-creators with God by becoming an instrument in the hands of God, thus participating in the Missio Dei of recreating the abused and the oppressed. The meaning of "co-creator" used in this paper for humans does not bring them to an equal position with God because God is the Master of Creation and can create out of nothing. Humans participate in this Missio Dei of creation and renewal by partnering with God. This paper seeks to analyse different pericopes from the scripture based on the Missio-Dei motif of co-creation
A PHILOSOPHICAL DENOTATIONS OF GINŌSKŌ (γivωσkω) IN MATTHEW 7:21-23 AND ITS APOCALYPTIC IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIANS
Authors: Umaru Victor
Published: November 2023

This paper was born from the researcher’s inquisitiveness in prying into such discourses in the Bible that seem to pose so much philosophical concern, which has led to many psychological semantic and theological arguments in the scholastic realm of beliefs. The purpose of delving into this area, then, is to demystify the accurate meaning of the response of Jesus Christ when he said, “I never knew you,” thus helping young preachers of the word and, indeed, scholars avert possible future misapplication of the passage and to further recommend to the contemporary Christians the possible ways of averting such scenario in the imminent post-generational judgment and reign of the Lord. The researcher keenly used the best articulate methods for arriving at the preconceived goal, so the study utilized the descriptive exegetical method via historical-grammatical and lexical syntactical tools to analyze the verses of the text. Fantastic discoveries were realized, which assert that what they claimed intimacy with Christ is just what He repudiates and with a certain scornful dignity. This means then that his acquaintance with the impostors was not broken off- but they have never at any point in time known the Lord via belief, confession, repentance, and salvation. This heightened the researcher’s curiosity, suggesting some physical, social, spiritual, and ethical implications for contemporary Christians. Finally, the researcher recommended that contemporary Christians must not allow themselves to be overdriven with a fervent passion for miraculous works, prophecies, and demonic exorcisms that outweigh the central focus befitting called people of God that will witness to the redemptive work of Christ
Hepatoprotective Activity of Plant Extracts in Non-Human Models: The Toxicants Solvents and Diseased Models-A Review
Authors: Dongsogo Julius , Larbie Christopher , Idrissu Abdul Mumeen , Abera Ataanya Daniel , Daniel Turrisoe
Published: November 2023

The search for an ideal hepatic regenerative agent has led to the modelling of several forms of liver disorders. This involves the usage of various substances in in-vitro and in-vivo systems that are injurious to the human liver in in-vitro and in-vivo systems and then challenged with plants parts extracted with organic and inorganic solvents. Reported view works on hepatotoxicity have been focused on the plant species, this review therefore focused on the toxicants, the solvents for extraction and models used in inducing the hepatotoxicity. Google search, Elsevier and PubMed databases were searched for primary articles from 2005-2022 on hepatotoxicity. In all, 206 articles were retrieved, of which 46 were rejected and 165 were included for the analysis. Authors reported 55 toxicants used in inducing 10 in-vitro and in-vitro models and challenged with 94 different medicinal plants species extracted using 11 different organic and inorganic solvents. Comparatively, tetrachloromethane (CCL4) was the most frequent toxicant 55 of 94 (58.5%) reported plant species while ethanol 25 (45.5%) was the most frequently used solvent for extracting plant phytoconstituents. For the models used in inducing hepatotoxicity, Wistar albino rats 46 of the 55 (83.6%) reported toxicants was the most predominant. The liver is prone to many available toxicants however, phytohepatoregeneration is possible with many medicinal plants which can easily be extracted with common solvents.
Analysis of the Path and Countermeasures for the Central Bank's Digital Currency to Boost the Internationalization of the RMB
Authors: Zhou Yining , Chen Xuewei , He Liju , Zhou Zejiong
Published: November 2023

In order to meet the needs of China's economic development and international trade, and to prevent potential risks arising from the international monetary system dominated by the US dollar, China officially began the process of RMB internationalization in 2009. However, in the process of development, it faces obstacles caused by factors such as US dollar hegemony and limited financial openness in China. In recent years, China has further developed the internationalization of the RMB and achieved significant results. Among them, the issuance of the Central Bank's Statutory Digital Currency (DC/EP) in 2020 has brought a new upgrade to the RMB. As an emerging circulation method, the digital RMB has the advantages of efficiency, convenience, centralized management, and information recording, bringing a new development to the internationalization of the RMB. It can be foreseen that with the development of China's economy and technology, the digital RMB will play an important role in future development. This article aims to analyze the current development status of RMB internationalization, explore the opportunities and challenges brought by the issuance of legal digital currency by the central bank to the development of RMB internationalization, and propose corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Analysis of Historical Views in The Man Who Ended History: A Documentary
Authors: Wang Jijia
Published: November 2023

As a highly regarded Chinese-American science fiction writer, Liu Yukun’s science fiction The Man Who Ended History: A Documentary published in 2012 combines science fiction elements with historical event against the background of Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army’s violent behavior in Harbin, showcasing the views of the East and West on Chinese traumatic history. This article combines new historicism to examine the relationship between history and individuals within the text, as well as the historical views upheld by all parties.
ESTUDO DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UMA ESTAÇÃO DE TRATAMENTO DO EFLUENTE DO PERCOLADO DA BARRAGEM DE REJEITOS DE UMA MINA DE MINÉRIO DE COBRE
Authors: Marques Jocimar Cintra , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Silva André Carlos , Da Silva Fagno Gonçalves , Evangelista Glauber Julio , Moares Nayara Cristina de Azevedo , De Rezende Paulo Henrique Cardoso , De Almeida Carlos Alberto Vieira
Published: November 2023

No processo produtivo de concentrado sulfetado de cobre ocorre geração de uma quantidade significativa de efluentes que não atendem aos requisitos ambientais de descarte. Os desafios operacionais, atrasos no desenvolvimento da mina e os custos, associados ao bombeamento desses efluentes, destacam a importância desse tema. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de implementação para uma Estação de Tratamento de Efluente (ETE) em uma operação da mineradora localizada em Alto Horizonte/GO. A metodologia empregada envolveu a caracterização do efluente, uma avaliação teórica e a condução de testes piloto para determinar as especificações necessárias para o projeto de uma ETE com uma capacidade para tratar 300 m³/h. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que sua implementação é viável economicamente e atende às regulamentações ambientais. A análise econômica mostrou que o investimento é justificável, considerando os benefícios da redução do volume de efluentes acumulados na mina. Além disso, o projeto poderá contribuir significativamente para o balanço hídrico da empresa, permitindo o descarte adequado dos efluentes e o aumento da disponibilidade de água para a comunidade local. A implementação da estação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento sustentável da empresa e o cumprimento dos padrões ambientais.
A PAUSA NO TRABALHO DOS OPERADORES DE CAIXA (CHECKOUT) DE UM HIPERMERCADO: EM BUSCA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E DO BEM-ESTAR OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Costa Silvana Aparecida , Spagnol Carla Aparecida , De Almeida Vanessa , Da Silva Silmar Maria
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: identificar fatores que interferem na qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) dos operadores de caixa de um hipermercado de Minas Gerais; compreender o entendimento que os operadores de caixa têm acerca da pausa no trabalho e identificar junto aos trabalhadores estratégias que proporcionem a pausa no trabalho e o bem-estar ocupacional. Método: a investigação foi realizada dentro da abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa. Os participantes foram os operadores de caixa e as lideranças que atuam nos setores “Gestão de Gente” e “Frente de Caixa”. Para a coleta de dados realizou-se cinco grupos focais e os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: os resultados demonstraram condições de trabalho inadequadas; falta de colaboração para se cumprir a escala da pausa; ambiente insalubre destinado às pausas; entre outros. Na visão dos participantes, esses fatores e outros considerados externos ao ambiente laboral, interferem na produtividade, no bem-estar ocupacional e na QVT. Conclusão: os participantes discutiram e analisaram as responsabilidades, direitos e deveres dos trabalhadores e o papel da liderança. Além disso, apontaram sugestões para se gerenciar melhor a pausa no trabalho. Como produto dessa investigação foram implementadas estratégias que podem contribuir para maior humanização do ambiente laboral.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Hazan Alexia dos Santos , De Oliveira Bianca Silva , Pereira João Henrique de Lima , Carvalho Amanda Bezerra
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Câncer é o crescimento anormal de células, tornando-se uma neoplasia ou tumores. Os medicamentos empregados no tratamento apresentam grande toxicidade e efeitos adversos, sendo necessária a inserção do profissional farmacêutico na equipe multidisciplinar responsável pelos pacientes submetidos ao tratamento farmacológico. A atenção farmacêutica deve delimitar e traçar métodos seguros e eficientes com objetivo de apresentar atenuações nos efeitos adversos. Objetivo: Discutir melhorias no setor oncológico através do levantamento bibliográfico as contribuições da atenção farmacêutica ao paciente. Metodologia: Realizado uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizou dissertações e artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados no período de 2011 a 2022. Para a pesquisa a base de dados eletrônicos on-line publicados como, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), PUBMED, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os critérios de inclusão foram textos nos idiomas português e inglês, completos e adequados ao tema proposto. Resultados: Foram analisados 21 artigos científicos aos quais abordam as contribuições a atenção farmacêutica ao paciente oncológico e os aspectos legais dessa atribuição profissional, apontando para resultados positivos quanto ao cuidado humanizado e individualizado, melhor adesão ao tratamento, redução de custos com insumos hospitalares, relevâncias do estado nutricional e protocolos de prevenção da dor oncológica. Conclusão: É primordial a atuação do profissional farmacêutico na oncologia como contribuinte a delimitação de prescrições seguras e        eficazes a serem seguidas, melhor adesão do tratamento farmacológico, possibilidade de trazer transparência do tratamento proposto, orientação farmacológica sucinta ao paciente.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MINERALOGIA NA FLOTAÇÃO DE MINÉRIO DE COBRE DO SALOBO
Authors: De Paiva Junior Edi Braz , Costa Denilson da Silva
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto da mineralogia do minério de cobre de um polígono da mina de Salobo na recuperação da flotação do minério. Foram realizados testes de flotação em bancada, correlacionando o teor de cobre e o mineral predominante nas amostras de um polígono, obtidas por meio de furos de sondagem, com a recuperação metalúrgica da flotação. O teor de cobre e o mineral predominante foram determinados em 16 amostras do polígono, obtidas dos furos de sondagem. Foram realizados testes de flotação em bancada de 6 das 16 amostras analisadas.
Thực trạng trang thiết bị cấp cứu trên xe cứu thương trong đáp ứng cấp cứu trước bệnh viện
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Sơn , Trần Quốc Việt , Bùi Đức Thành , Nguyễn Hữu Bền , Tống Đức Minh , Nguyễn Quang Tường , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Dung , Đào Tấn Duy , Vũ Đình Ân
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát thực trạng trang thiết bị cấp cứu trên xe cứu thương trong đáp ứng cấp cứu trước bệnh viện. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả đặc điểm hoạt động, sử dụng, đáp ứng của xe cứu thương theo tiêu chuẩn trong Thông tư 27/2017/TT-BYT và đặc điểm trang thiết bị y tế trên xe cứu thương theo Quyết định 3385/QĐ-BYT trên 105 xe cứu thương hiện có trong biến chế của các trung tâm cấp cứu 115 thuộc 6 tỉnh, thành phố Hà Nội, Hồ Chí Minh, Đà Nẵng, Hà Nam, Quảng Nam và Tiền Giang. Kết quả: Phần lớn các xe cứu thương đang trong tình trạng sử dụng tốt chiếm 83,8%, đạt giấy kiểm định chất lượng do Sở giao thông vận tải cấp phép (95,2%) và đạt giấy phép vận chuyển cấp cứu của Sở Y tế (80,0%). Có 75,2% xe cứu thương đạt đủ tiêu chuẩn theo TT 27/2017/TT-BYT của Bộ Y tế, trong đó 89,5% đạt tiêu chuẩn bên ngoài xe, 83,8% đạt tiêu chuẩn bên trong xe và 81,0% đạt tiêu chuẩn về các trang thiết bị chuyên dụng khác. Có 60,0% xe cứu thương được trang bị đầy đủ 5 nhóm trang thiết bị thiết yếu cho cấp cứu trước bệnh viện, đầy đủ nhất là các loại dụng cụ, thiết bị thông khí, hỗ trợ hô hấp và 6,7% xe cứu thương có đầy đủ 8 nhóm vật tư theo quy định (6,7%), tỷ lệ đầy đủ cao là các loại dụng cụ hỗ trợ hô hấp, băng, gạc các loại, dụng cụ đo huyết áp, ống nghe, nhiệt kế. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ xe cứu thương còn sử dụng tốt ở mức tương đối cao, tuy nhiên các trang thiết bị, dụng cụ y tế trên xe cứu thương phần lớn chưa đầy đủ theo tiêu chuẩn quy định.
تفاعل الاقتصاد التعاوني مع الأنظمة الاقتصادية العالمية (اقتصاد جديد، عالم جديد، مشاكل جديدة)
Authors: منى عبدالمنعم القفاص .
Published: November 2023

يستكشف هذا البحث التفاعلات بين الاقتصاد التعاوني والدول النامية، مع التركيز على تأثير التحول الرقمي. باستخدام نهج مختلط، يدرس البحث الحالة الحالية للاقتصاد التعاوني في الدول النامية، والعوامل التي ساهمت في نموه، والتحديات التي تواجهه.
يسلط البحث الضوء على الدور الكبير للتحول الرقمي في تطوير الاقتصاد التعاوني في الدول النامية. فقد سمحت المنصات الرقمية بمزيد من التوافق الفعّال بين العرض والطلب، وتقليل تكاليف المعاملات، وتحسين الوصول إلى رؤوس الأموال والمعلومات. يدرس البحث أيضًا تأثير التحول الرقمي على الصناعات التقليدية والمشهد التنظيمي في الدول النامية.
يجد البحث أن للاقتصاد التعاوني إمكانية كبيرة لتحقيق تأثير إيجابي ملموس على اقتصادات الدول النامية من خلال خلق فرص جديدة لريادة الأعمال والتوظيف، وتعزيز الابتكار، وتقليل التفاوت الاجتماعي والاقتصادي. ومع ذلك، يسلط البحث أيضًا الضوء على التحديات التي تواجه الاقتصاد التعاوني في الدول النامية، بما في ذلك الوصول المحدود إلى البنية التحتية الرقمية، ونقص الثقة وعدم اليقين التنظيمي، وخطر تفاقم التفاوتات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية الحالية.
يختتم البحث بتوصية بتبني استراتيجيات لصانعي السياسات ورجال الأعمال وأصحاب المصلحة الأخرى للاستفادة من إمكانيات الاقتصاد التعاوني في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة. تشمل هذه الاستراتيجيات الاستثمار في البنية التحتية الرقمية، وتعزيز الثقة والتعاون بين مختلف الجهات في نظام الاقتصاد التعاوني، وتطوير إطارات تنظيمية شاملة تحقق التوازن بين الابتكار وحماية المستهلك والعدالة الاجتماعية.
بشكل عام، يسهم البحث في فهم التفاعلات بين الاقتصاد التعاوني والدول النامية ويسلط الضوء على الدور الحاسم للتحول الرقمي في تشكيل مستقبل هذا القطاع.
توظيف خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعى فى نظام العدالة الجنائية بين الفرص والتحديات
Authors: أحمد مصطفى الفقى .
Published: November 2023

بحلول الثورة الصناعية الرابعة و بفضل التحولات التكنولوجية التى صاحبتها دأبت الكثير من الدول على إدماج التقنيات الحديثة فى الكثير من جوانب الحياة، و يأتى الذكاء الاصطناعى على رأس تلك التقنيات بفضل ما ينسب اليها  من قدرة هائلة على تحليل كميات كبيرة من البيانات والوصول الى نتائح توصف بكونها على درجة كبيرة من  الدقة.
  ويعد مجال العدالة الجنائية من أهم المجالات التى شهدت أستخدام متزايد للذكاء الاصطناعى  فى السنوات الأخيرة، حيث بدأت الكثير من الدول حول العالم  في أستخدام تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي فى نظام العدالة الجنائية لتحقيق وفورات في التكاليف في خدمات الشرطة والمحاكم، ولتسهيل عمل القائمين على المراحل المختلفة للاجراءات الجنائية.
ففى الوقت الراهن يتزايد أستخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعى فى أكتشاف مرتكبى الجرائم، والتعرف على الأماكن المحتمل إرتكاب جرائم معينة فيها بأستخدام أداوت العدالة الجنائية التنبؤية،علاوة على ذلك يمكن الأعتماد على أدوات تقييم المخاطر لتقرر ضرورة الحبس الاحتياطى من عدمة فى كل حالة على حدة.
 وعلى الرغم من المزايا التى قد يحققها تطويع الذكاء الاصطناعى فى نظم العدالة الجنائية الا أنها مغامرة لاتخلو من التحديات،لانة كمثل اى تقنية يعد سلاح ذو حدين، فلايخفى المخاطر المرتبطة بحماية البيانات الشخصية، بالاضافة الى ظاهرة تحيز البيانات التى قد تؤدى إلى الأختلاف عند إصدار الأحكام والقرارات القضائية.
لذلك وفى ضوء ما تقدم، فاننا ارتأينا تناول هذا الموضوع بالتحليل والمناقشة من خلال إلقاء الضوء على ماهية خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعى و طريقة عملها، ثم التعرف على الصور المختلفة لأستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعى فى المراحل المختلفة للإجراءات الجنائية، واخيراً التعرض لأبرز المخاطر المصاحبة لهذا الاستخدام.
Köy Enstitülerinin Eleştirel Pedagoji Uygulamasının Yansımaları
Authors: AVCI KARACA Merve , ALCI Bülent
Published: November 2023

Son yıllarda dikkat çeken eğitim yaklaşımlarından biri eleştirel pedagojidir. Türk eğitim sistemi incelendiğinde eleştirel pedagojinin izlerine en çok Köy Enstitüleri döneminde rastlandığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle araştırmanın amacı, Köy Enstitüsü mezunlarının aldıkları eğitim neticesinde elde ettikleri kazanımların eleştirel pedagojik bağlamda yaşamlarına yansımalarının incelenmesidir. Çalışma nitel araştırmalardan olgubilim araştırması (fenomenoloji) olarak şekillenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler uzman görüşü alınmış yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, kartopu tekniği ile seçilmiş 9 Köy Enstitüsü mezunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcıların kültürel yeniden üretim, ekonomi, ideoloji/ politika ve eğitimin işlevselliği olarak dört başlık altında eleştirel pedagojiyi yansıtan deneyimleri ortaya konulmuştur. Katılımcıların hepsinin kültürel yeniden üretimin olumsuz döngüsünden çıktıkları, eğitimde fırsat eşitliğini benimsedikleri, Atatürkçü düşünce ile yaşamlarına şekil verdikleri, üretici eğitimi esas aldıkları ve bu temalar doğrultusunda çok çeşitli eylemlerde bulundukları sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca; demokrasi, özgürlük, eleştirel eğitim, iş içinde eğitim, köyün kalkınması gibi kategorilere de katılımcıların sık sık değindiği elde edilen sonuçlar arasındadır.
E-MAIL SPAM DETECTION
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: November 2023

Emails have become a ubiquitous means of personal and professional communication, often containing sensitive and confidential information. However, they are also prime targets for cybercriminals who employ techniques such as phishing to obtain private data. This paper proposes an intelligent and efficient email spam detection system that leverages data mining algorithms for classification and association. By extracting multiple features from email content, we improve classification accuracy and efficiency. The system integrates various machine learning algorithms and achieves a 30% reduction in the error rate compared to existing methods. Our approach enhances email spam detection by combining support vector machines with multi-feature extraction and classification. Key Words: Support vector machines, Email Spam, Phishing Detection, Machine Learning, Multi-Feature Extraction.
Los fenómenos económicos y sociales provocados por Airbnb en el Turismo: Una Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Hernández Osuna Adolfo , Monge Olivarría Miguel Ángel , Domínguez Valdez Astrid
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los procesos de transformación económica y social que ha causado la plataforma Airbnb. La metodología obedece a un enfoque de revisión bibliográfica de los últimos años para conocer los fenómenos que ha causado la renta de habitación por periodos cortos a través de Airbnb. Dentro de los hallazgos se encuentran fenómenos económicos y sociales que han transformado la cultura de las personas en la era digital, como el Nomadismo Digital, la Gentrificación y los cambios sociales y económicos.
Time and Temporalities in Early Modern Chinese Islam
Authors: Weil Dror
Published: November 2023

This essay brings to light the intersectionality of Time, Religion and Identity, and the complex relationship with Time and temporality that the history of Islam in China displays. The deeply embedded temporality in Islamic praxis produced expertise in time-making that secured Chinese-Muslims an important place in Chinese society and polity. At the same time, an anxiety arising from the negative effects of the passing of Time prompted Chinese Muslim scholars to come up with methods to negotiate Past, Present and Future and new articulations of Time. This essay focuses on four articulations of Time that materialized throughout the history of Islam in China. The first examines the temporal dimension of Islamic praxis and the inter-fertilization between religion and technologies. The second introduces the philological activities in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as a panacea for the loss of the authentic knowledge of the past. The third focuses on Liu Zhi, a prominent Chinese Muslim whose conviction that Time is universal - but can be grasped only through its various local and technical articulations - brought him to employ a matrix system that defined Time through conjunction of dates and natural phenomena. The final part will show how Liu further articulated Time as a teleological construct in his effort to present Islam as relevant and significant for readers in China. It does so by assessing the different temporal registers Liu introduced to position Muhammad and the emergence of Islam as the ultimate and decisive stage of universal Time.
Chernobyl's Palimpsestic Shelters
Authors: Meister Anna-Maria
Published: November 2023

The more than 400,000 cubic-meters of concrete meant to contain the deadly debris of the largest nuclear accident of the 20th century in Chernobyl in the Ukraine were named “Sarcophagus” in the Western world— an architectural term describing the stone enclosure of a dead body. It would not remain the only structure built to contain the catastrophic fallout. After 1986, the supposedly ever-durable material of modern architecture started to crumble under the radiation. A new enclosure needed to take shape. In an international architecture competition held in 1992 by the Ukrainian government, an arch was chosen as “New Safe Confinement” (NSC) to keep the toxic matter sealed inside. Built from steel this time, this new shell was completed after lengthy delays in July 2019—a monument containing a brutalist radioactive ruin. Its building technology, implemented to delay leakage to protect future human generations, in turn needs those very generations precisely for its own maintenance. This article poses the many hulls of Chernobyl as architectural palimpsest: a deathly bind of matter and time, of decay, ruin, and construction in the fall-out’s ongoing aftermath. Written as history of architectural knowledge, the making space for a destructive non-human occupant (under human care) turns a seemingly straightforward architectural narrative into the story of a structure built too late to keep the world around it inhabitable.
Individual Performance on Self-Efficacy and Oranization Commitment Mediated by Job Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Astika Ida Bagus Kompyang , Sawitri Dyah , Cicikwijayanti Tri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the  effect of: (1) individual performance on self efficacy, (2) individual performance on organizational commitment, (3) individual performance on job satisfaction, (4) job satisfaction on self efficacy (5) job satisfaction on organizational commitment, (6) individual performance on self efficacy through job satisfaction, (7) individual performance on organizational commitment through job satisfaction. This research was conducted at the Bali Regional Development Bank Singaraja Branch Office using an explanatory research approach with a saturated sample obtained by 40 employees. Data collected by questionnaire method is given directly to respondents, then analyzed using path analysis. However, previously tests of validity, reliability and classical assumption tests were carried out. His hypothesis was tested with the 1-test and to determine his mediating role the Sobel test was used. The results concluded that, all hypotheses proposed were accepted, namely: (1) individual performance has a positive effect on self efficacy, (2) individual performance has a positive effect on organizational commitment, (3) individual performance has a positive effect on job satisfaction, (4) job satisfaction has a positive effect on self efficacy, (5) job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational commitment, (6) individual performance has a positive effect on self efficacy through job satisfaction,  (7) Individual performance positively affects organizational commitment through job satisfaction.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUPERVISORY FUNCTION OF THE INSPECTORATE AREAS IN WEST KUTAI REGENCY
Authors: Itok Kornelis , Musmuliadi Musmuliadi , Djiu Agustinus
Published: November 2023

The problem in this study is whether the implementation of the regional government performance monitoring function carried out by the regional inspectorate in Kutai Barat has been carried out efficiently and effectively, and what factors affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the regional government performance function in Kutai Barat. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the supervisory function of local government performance at the regional inspectorate of Kutai Barat, as well as to analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of the implementation of its performance monitoring function. Based on the results of the analysis of the implementation of the supervisory function of the regional inspectorate in Kutai Barat, it can be concluded that the implementation of supervision, both from inspection, testing and investigation, has not been effective, this is due to the inaccuracy of time in carrying out supervision, the inaccuracy of the deviation data found for supervisory apparatus and the lack of human resources in this case is the government apparatus at the Kutai Barat Inspectorate Office in terms of quality and quantity. Factors that influence the implementation of the supervisory function on government administration in Kutai Barat include officers who have skills, knowledge in the field of work handled and in addition to the availability of facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate office of Kutai Barat.
Association Between Mobilization Level And Activity of Daily Living Independence in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Watanabe Shinichi , Liu Keibun , Kozu Ryo , Yasumura Daisetsu , Yamauchi Kota , Katsukawa Hajime , Suzuki Keisuke , Koike Takayasu , Morita Yasunari
Published: November 2023

Objective: To examine the association between the mobilization level during intensive care unit (ICU) admission and independence in activity of daily living (ADL), defined as Barthel Index (BI)≥70. Methods: This was a post-hoc analysis of the EMPICS study involving nine hospitals. Consecutive patients who spend >48 hours in the ICU were eligible for inclusion. Mobilization was performed at each hospital according to the shared protocol and the highest ICU mobility score (IMS) during the ICU stay, baseline characteristics, and BI at hospital discharge. Multiple logistic regression analysis, adjusted for baseline characteristics, was used to deter-mine the association between the highest IMS (using the receiver operating characteristic [ROC]) and ADL. Results: Of the 203 patients, 143 were assigned to the ADL independence group and 60 to the ADL dependence group. The highest IMS score was significantly higher in the ADL independence group than in the dependence group and was a predictor of ADL independence at hospital discharge (odds ratio, 1.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.07–1.38; adjusted p=0.002). The ROC cutoff value for the highest IMS was 6 (specificity, 0.67; sensitivity, 0.70; area under the curve, 0.69). Conclusion: These results indicate that, in patients who were in the ICU for more than 48 hours, that patients with good function in the ICU also exhibit good function upon discharge. However, prospective, multicenter trials are needed to confirm this conclusion.
Prognostic Value of Electroneuronography in Severe Cases of Facial Palsy
Authors: Woo Minwoo , Yuk Doyoung , Choi Seo Won , Lee Jongmin , Lee Hyun Haeng
Published: November 2023

Objective: To examine the prognostic value of electroneuronography (ENoG) in predicting functional recovery in severe cases of acute facial palsy. Methods: Patients with severe degrees of facial palsy (initial House–Brackmann [HB] grades IV to VI) with available electrodiagnostic studies conducted 2–4 weeks after symptom onset were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were categorized into “good recovery” and “poor recovery” groups, with the former showing mild to no dysfunction (HB I to III) and the latter exhibiting moderate to severe dysfunction (HB IV to VI) on follow-up evaluation, 2 months after onset. ENoG amplitudes in four facial muscles (frontalis, nasalis, orbicularis oculi, and orbicularis oris), as well as age, sex, affected side, disease etiology, comorbidities, and laboratory findings, were compared between the two groups.Results: Thirty-seven patients were included. Twenty-nine of the patients showed “good recovery,” and eight showed “poor recovery” at 2 months after symptom onset. Univariate analysis yielded no significant difference in age, sex, affected side, disease etiology, comorbidities, and laboratory findings between the two groups. Preserved ENoG amplitudes (individual, average, and trimmed means) were significantly higher in the good recovery group than in the poor recovery group (p<0.005). Sex (p=0.038) and the ENoG of the nasalis muscle, acquired 2–4 weeks from symptom onset (p=0.004), showed significant differences in multivariate regression analysis.Conclusion: This study suggests that the female sex and lower ENoG of the nasalis muscle, acquired 2–4 weeks from symptom onset, have negative prognostic value for the 2-month functional outcome of severe facial palsy cases.
Enhancing Growth and Productivity Through Mobile Money Financial Technology Services: The Case of M-Pesa in Kenya
Authors: Wachira Gladys , Njuguna Angelica
Published: November 2023

Kenya’s financial industry has been revolutionized and progressing to digital transformation since M-pesa, a mobile money financial technology service, was introduced in 2007. An M-pesa account allows subscribers to send and receive payments as well as store money. As the digital system grew rapidly, a high percentage of Kenyan households gained access to this service, subsequently helping the unbanked and underbanked populations toward broader financial inclusion. As an efficient and highly adaptable payments system communicating across all markets in the economy, M-pesa has contributed to financial deepening, hence promoting economic development. This study analyzed the effects of mobile money financial technology services on Kenya’s output growth and productivity. The findings suggest evidence of a structural change in the growth of output and total factor productivity when M-Pesa was introduced. Mobile Money was established to have had a significant positive effect on enhancing output productivity and output growth.
The Pillars of the Will in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Rohani Mahbubullah , Rasekh Habibrahman , Osuly Abdulqudos
Published: November 2023

Bequest (wasiyat) refers to a person's instructions regarding the distribution of their property after their death. It is a legitimate act that is emphasized by the Quran, Sunnah, consensus, and analogy. The ruling on bequest varies depending on the relationship between the testator and the beneficiary. It can be obligatory, recommended, disliked, or prohibited. It is not appropriate to appoint minors, insane persons, sinners, traitors, very old or infirm persons, or those who lack the necessary experience and maturity as executors. Entrusting guardianship to untrustworthy individuals is also not permissible, and if they betray the trust, they must be removed and compensated for any damage caused to the wards under their care. Familiar with the rights of detainees, including insane and mentally disabled individuals. The methodology employed in this research involves qualitative analysis focused on content from secondary data sources related to Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the context of bequest and the appointment of executors. The data analysis process involves the categorization and classification of information derived from both primary and secondary sources. Ethical considerations form a critical component of this research. Adherence to Islamic ethical principles is maintained throughout the research process to ensure respect for religious sensitivities and the sanctity of Islamic teachings. This involves treating the data with the reverence it deserves within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Sometimes the executor of a will is determined by the appointer, in which case they are called a "Mukhtar executor". A Mukhtar executor is someone who is appointed by the father or paternal grandfather of a child, an insane person, or mentally disabled individual to manage their financial affairs after their death. Sometimes, a judge appoints an executor known as a "Qadi executor" to manage the financial affairs of children. If appointed by the first executor, they are simply referred to as an executor. Will-making is a legitimate act that Islam emphasizes for the realization of the rights of minors. The ruling on making a will varies depending on the relationship between the testator and the beneficiary.
PERSALINAN NYAMAN DENGAN EFFLEURAGE MASSASE DAN DEEP BACK MASSASE DI PMB HALIMATUS SA’DIYAH PAKIS, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ervin Rufaindah  , Patemah Patemah
Published: November 2023

Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini, di temukan beberapa pada kala I fase aktif, ibu bersalin banyak yang mengalami nyeri berat. sehingga ibu memilih operasi sesar walaupun tanpa indikasi yang jelas dari pada persalinan normal. Upaya non farmakologi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri yaitu dengan pemberian terapi massage effleurage dan dept back massase. Kolaborasi teknik ini sangat bagus, sehingga kami tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kemudian mengajari bidan dan asistennya terkait kedua Teknik massase tersebut. Kemudian bidan mempraktekkan kepada pasien ibu bersalin yang ada di tempat prakteknya, Yang diharapkan ibu bersalin tidak akan mengalami nyeri persalinan yang berat sehingga ibu bersalin memilih untuk persalinan normal dari pada persalinan sesar.
Kampanye Generasi Sehat: Meningkatkan Kesadaran Dan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Stunting
Authors: Andy Muharry  , Nissa Noor Anashr  , Dadan Yogaswara  , Faisal Fadila Noorikhsan
Published: November 2023

Tasikmalaya is one of the areas that has a fairly high prevalence of stunting, 28.9% in 2021. Meanwhile, in 2022 stunting in the city of Tasikmalaya ranks fifth highest in West Java. Lack of understanding about nutrition and parenting can increase the risk of stunting. Adolescence is a phase in human life that needs to be protected from the risk of health problems so that in the future they can take prevention as early as possible. The purpose of this activity is to increase youth's knowledge about stunting and its prevention. This community service activity is carried out through four stages, namely 1) identifying problems together with partners, 2) determining solutions and activity plans, 3) implementing educational activities, 4) conducting evaluations with pre-tests and post-tests. Educational activities are carried out by providing material about stunting and its relationship with adolescents as well as the practice of measuring nutritional status. This activity involved 56 participants. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge of adolescents before being given education was 57.30 while after being given education it was 73.92. There was an increase in the average knowledge score of 16.67. Furthermore, the results of statistical tests using paired t-test obtained results, p = 0.0000 <0.005. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after stunting education is carried out for students at At Taufiq Middle School and High School, Tasikmalaya City.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Pemberian Informasi Tentang Gizi Pada Kehamilan Remaja
Authors: Arifa Usman  , Ayu Irawati  , Susianti Susianti
Published: November 2023

Amola Village is a village located in Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency. Generally, the people there work as farmers, gardeners and civil servants (PNS) as well as entrepreneurs. The method used in this community service activity is a focus group discussion with an interactive question and answer lecture between the servant and pregnant women which lasts for 40 minutes. The number of pregnant women is all pregnant women in Amola village, Binuang sub-district, Polewali Mandar district, with a total of 40 pregnant women. Before the educational activity was carried out, a pre-test was given and after the activity, a post-test was given using a questionnaire instrument containing 10 questions about balanced nutrition in pregnant women. This activity was carried out in Tanete Hamlet, Amola Village, Kec. binuang district. polewali mandarin. Maintaining a nutritional balance in pregnant women is very necessary so that the condition of the mother and fetus remains healthy by providing sufficient food containing carbohydrates and fats as a source of energy. And as a source of protein building blocks, you get a minimum addition of iron, calcium, vitamins, folic acid and energy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in balanced nutrition. The method is carried out by providing education about balanced nutrition to pregnant women, carried out in Amola Village, Tanete Hamlet, Kec. Binuang Kab. Polewali Mandar. From the results of this community service activity, after being given counseling and given leaflets, pregnant women's knowledge increased after an oral evaluation was carried out.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMBOTO BARAT
Authors: Ade Siska Huraju  , Firmawati Firmawati  , Dewi Modjo
Published: November 2023

Kekambuhan pasien gangguan jiwa biasa terjadi karena ada hal-hal buruk yang menimpa pasien, seperti diasingkan oleh keluarganya sendiri atau dukungan sosial masyarakat yang kurang, sedangkan dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan diperlukan dukungan keluarga sendiri atau dukungan sosial masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial masyarakat dengan kejadian kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial masyarakat dengan kejadian kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limboto Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Saran diharapkan kepada keluarga dan masyarakat agar tidak menjauhi atau memberikan stigma yang negatif pada pasien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, bantu dan damping pasien dalam proses penyembuhan dengan memberikan dukungan yang positif.
Tinjauan Penggunaan Obat Tetes Mata Antibiotik Periode Januari-Maret 2021 di Balai Kesehatan Mata Pontianak
Authors: Husnani Husnani
Published: November 2023

Infectious diseases are still an important public health problem, especially in developing countries. One of the mainstay drugs to overcome this problem is antibiotics. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics continues to increase throughout the world, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the average use of antibiotic eye drops for the period January to March 2021 at the Community Eye Health Center January to March 2021. The method in this research is a descriptive survey. The population in this study were all prescription data from January to March at the Community Eye Health Center. Results In January to March 2021 the average number of uses of the antibiotic Levofloxacin was 39.6. Polynel is 35. Bralifex is 34.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kejang Demam Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Anak Kejang Demam Di Desa Blukon Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Widiyanto Widiyanto  , Mariani Mariani  , Marfuah Marfuah
Published: November 2023

Febrile seizures are one of the manifestations of health problems that often occur in children aged three months to 5 years and can potentially cause harmful complications in children. Complications of febrile seizures occur due to a lack of parental skills in providing proper first aid to children with febrile seizures. Health education about febrile seizures is thought to improve parents' skills in performing first aid measures for children with febrile seizures. This study aims to explain the effect of health education about febrile seizures on increasing the skills of mothers in providing first aid to children with febrile seizures.This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-posttest design without a control. The samples involved in this study were mothers with children aged three months - 5 years in Blukon Village, Lumajang District, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researchers with a total of 48 people. The intervention applied in this study was providing health education about febrile seizures. Data collection used observation sheets as a checklist for first aid management in children with febrile seizures, carried out before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test with the help of IBM SPSS 25 software.The pre-test results showed that the mean ± SD of the mother's skill in performing first aid for children with febrile seizures was 2.41 ± 0.84. The mean ± SD score of mothers' skills in providing first aid to children with seizures increased after attending health education about febrile seizures to 6.47 ± 0.68. The results of data analysis showed that the provision of health education about febrile seizures had a significant effect on increasing the skills of mothers in performing first aid for children with febrile seizures with a ρ-value = 0.000 or less than 0.05.In controlling patterns of delivering health education about febrile seizures, this research calls for increased effort and assistance from local health workers. First aid procedures for children experiencing febrile seizures will become more instinctive or skillful when understanding is followed by frequent demonstrations.

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ANALISIS STRUKTURAL ANTOLOGI PUISI BERSAMA ALAM KARYA ABDUL RAHMAT
Authors: M Fathir Ramadhani  , Arya Putra P  , M Ariel Nathan  , Putra Rian H
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur fisik dan struktur batin puisi yang terdapat dalam puisi Bersama Alam karya Abdul Rahmat. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif berbentuk kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis struktural. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan beberapa hal yang berkenaan dengan struktur fisik yakni, kumpulan puisi Bersama Alam Karya Abdul Rahmat menggunakan struktur fisik yang terlihat dari bentuknya. Pada struktur batin sebagian besar bertema ketuhanan dan rasa syukur. Perasaannya menunjukkan rasa religius. Nada atau sikap yang diperlihatkan melalui kata-kata yang lugas berupa menasehati. Amanatnya adalah kita sebagai manusia harus selalu bersyukur atas pemberian Tuhan, salah satunya ialah keindahan alam semesta ini. Dan sudah menjadi tugas kita juga untuk menjaga kelestarian alam
Membangun Jembatan Menuju Keberhasilan Literasi Dan Numerasi Melalui Program Kampus MengajarDi Sdn Klampis Ngasem Ii/511 Surabaya:Peran Sentral Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Retno Ayu Widyastuti  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: November 2023

Literacy and numeracy are important aspects of education that play a key role in shaping students' knowledge and skills. Literacy includes the ability to read, write and speak, while numeracy involves understanding mathematical concepts and applying them in everyday life. Mastery of these skills provides students with a solid foundation, encouraging critical thinking, analytical skills, and effective communication. Through the Teaching Campus program, which aims to improve the literacy and numeracy of Indonesian students, tertiary students work closely with teachers and schools to develop teaching models that are innovative and inspire creativity. This program creates opportunities for people to contribute to improving the quality of student education through community service in schools. At SDN Klampis Ngasem II/511 Surabaya, the program implements the "Reading Veranda" initiative as a temporary solution to overcome the shortage of library space. This initiative ensures students' access to adequate reading materials and creates an engaging learning environment outdoors. The Veranda Baca program has had a positive impact in improving students' literacy and numeracy while creating a stimulating and innovative learning environment.