bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL AND LITHOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE DUBRIVSKY DEPOSIT OF ALKALINES ELUVIAL KAOLIN
Authors: Figura L.А. , Kovalchuk M.S.
Published: October 2022

Information on the Dubrivske alkaline eluvial kaolin deposit, located in the Baranivka district of the Zhytomyr region and a part of the Dubrivksko-Khmelivsky kaolin district, is reviewed. Based on the results of generalization and analysis of materials of production reports of different years, zoning and material composition of the weathering crust within the deposit are established. Weathering crust was formed due to hypergenic changes of granites, pegmatites, migmatites, gneisses. The thickness of the eluvium varies from a few tens of centimeters to 42.7 m. The sequence and stages of weathering of crystalline rocks of the foundation were reflected in the vertical zonation of the weathering crust and the material composition of its zones. The profile of the weathering crust consists of three zones (bottom up): disintegration and leaching; initial hydrolysis (kaolinite-hydromica); final hydrolysis and oxidation of weathering products (kaolinite). Based on the coordinates and description of the wells, the relief of the bottom and surface of the kaolin deposit, as well as the lateral change in their thickness, were investigated. It was found that the kaolin deposit has a complex internal structure and morphology. The thickness of the kaolin deposit has an inverse correlation with the relief of its base, so that the increased areas of the base correspond to small thicknesses of kaolin and vice versa. Based on the results of well testing and chemical analysis of kaolins, the distribution of oxides of iron, titanium and whiteness in the vertical section of kaolins was investigated, and the lateral distribution of the contents of oxides Al2O3, Fe2O3 and TiO2 was established. It was found that in some areas of the lateral distribution of eluvial kaolins, the contents of Fe2O3 and TiO2 have a direct or inverse correlation. The whiteness indices of eluvial kaolins in the vertical section have significant variability and predominantly a direct correlation with the content of iron and titanium oxides, or with one of these indicators. In almost all wells there is a regular decrease in the whiteness index with depth. An inverse correlation was established between the Al2O3 content and the Fe2O3 content and only in some areas with the TiO2 content. Data on the average content (in %) of basic oxides within individual areas of subsoil use of the Dubrovskoye deposit are given. In general, the deposit is characterized by heterogeneity of the base, surface, and the thicknessand the content of rock-forming oxides in the vertical section and laterally.
BACK-UP GROUNDWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS — A NECESSARY SAFEGUARD FOR HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS IN CONDITIONS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION
Authors: Shevchenko O.L. , Kondratyuk E.I. , Charny D.V.
Published: October 2022

Many cities in Ukraine use surface centralized water intakes, connected to a single energy network, which are often located at a considerable distance (30-45 km) from settlements (for example, Mykolaiv, Chernivtsi, etc.), which makes the water supply system extremely vulnerable to military aggression and sabotage. Given Russia’s constant claims to our independence, it is clear that a guaranteed supply of drinking water to the population is as important a factor in its security as a strong modern army. Considering the existing means of emergency water supply and water treatment (imported water, mobile treatment plants designed to prepare existing water sources, pumping stations, etc.) we can conclude that the most secure and sustainable source of drinking water is groundwater. For better protection and access to water, even during street fights, it is proposed to equip local well water intakes with autonomous power supply, designed for 2.0-3.5 thousand users, with compact installations for water purification and disinfection. The organization of such a network has at least five problematic components: 1 — resource - the availability of the required amount of water, 2 — quality - the availability of drinking water sources; 3 — safety - sufficiently high protection of the water source from external influences; primarily from qualitative and quantitative depletion and targeted sabotage; 4 — financial and economic; 5 — energy supply. Separate water supply and sewerage networks for drinking and technical water should be introduced. The drinking water supply system should be arranged in the form of a well-protected local water supply, and domestic and technical water supply should be left centralized. Flow rates of drinking water intakes should be calculated based on human needs for drinking water per day: 1.5-2.0 dm3 for drinking plus 4-5 dm3 for cooking. It is proposed to use renewable energy sources for autonomous energy supply of boreholes. The experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war shows that all other options for drinking water supply to the population in conditions of military aggression are less protected, are unstable or temporary and have significant shortcomings.
ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF SITES OF THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CONTAMINATED WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Authors: Bricks A.L. , Ognianyk M.S.
Published: October 2022

In Ukraine, inefficient methods of using oil products for many decades have left thousands of contaminated areas of geological environment as a legacy. The local and regional accumulation of hydrocarbon pollutants is increasing so much that by altering the quality of the vegetation, surface and groundwater, it can threaten the natural environment, in general and human health, in particular. Conventional remediation methods designed to remove contaminants dissolved in groundwater turn out to be insufficient and even unsuitable to achieving an acceptable purification of the geological environment from lost petroleum products. To date, many special technologies and related devices have been developed in the world for the treatment of contaminated soils and groundwater. However, this article is not about remediation technologies and the equipment used. Equally important is a strategy definition for the management of oil-contaminated areas of the geological environment, that is, the development of a long-term decision-making plan to achieve the goal of rehabilitation of the pollution sites. This strategy relies on a scientifically based understanding of the physical and chemical properties of petroleum products, their behavior in the geological environment, potential threats associated with the spread of pollutants, and available technical decisions for their removal. The decision-making scheme presented in the article can be perceived as an adaptation to the conditions of Ukraine.  
The second part of the article provides examples of real events in some contaminated sites where remediation measures were implemented. Even a superficial comparison of real results and typical requirements for the expected levels of environmental cleanup leads to the conclusion that there are shortcomings in the organization of environmental protection measures.
FEATURES OF MODERN EXPERIENCE OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF CULT OBJECTS OF THE ORTHODOX RITE OF DNIPROPETROVSK REGION
Authors: AKHAIMOVA A.O. , PODOLYNNYI S.I. , BOLDYRIEVA O.G. , GALANYTSKA A.A.
Published: October 2022

Problem statement. For the last thirty years, Ukraine has been experiencing a dynamic growth of temple construction, and Dnipropetrovsk region is one of the leaders in this trend. This is an important chain in the process of restoring the temple-building tradition in independent Ukraine, which requires generalizations, which determines the relevance of the topic. Purpose of the article. to formulate tendencies and the main directions of search of modern means of formation of cult constructions of Dnepropetrovsk region. The main part. The modern experience of designing and building Orthodox churches of Dnipropetrovsk region is considered. Four main trends in the formation of temple architecture of the Dnieper region have been identified − traditional, the search for national identity, the latest formation and hierotopia. Their characteristics and examples are given. Particular attention is paid to the concept of hierotopia with a project proposal. Conclusion. The experience of modern urban planning in the Dnipropetrovsk region provided an opportunity to determine that at this time, the ideology of “traditionalism” still dominates. There is a fairly stable and widespread direction of “national historicism”. The concept of hierotopia can be considered as a perspective. In general, it is possible to determine that most of the transformations in the temple-building activity of the Dnieper region have an evolutionary character, which is adjusted to the established traditions of Orthodox church building.
RATIONALE FOR USING VIRTUAL REALITY AS AN INNOVATIVE ELEMENT OF PROJECTS OF POPULATION PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Authors: RUDYNETS M. V. , FEDORCHUK-MOROZ V.I.
Published: October 2022

Formulation of the problem. In recent years, there has been an upward tendency in the number of man-made emergencies and military emergencies starting from 2022: fires, explosive waves during airstrikes, and biological, chemical and radiation damage, that cause damage and death in public places. One of the types of protection against the negative impact of emergencies is timely and rapid evacuation from the area of their occurrence. The effectiveness of protection depends on the level of preparedness of the population during training. Difficulties in conducting additional training in natural conditions and the low level of public interest in acquiring knowledge and skills to act in times of danger are the reasons for developing and evaluating the effectiveness of innovative projects using virtual reality in public protection. Purpose. Investigate the possibilities of application and effectiveness of virtual reality technologies in projects to increase the safety of various segments of the population in the event of emergencies in public places. Conclusion. The low level of knowledge of the people about the dangers and unsatisfactory preparedness for emergencies indicates outdated methods and imperfections of the existing training system and the need to seek innovation. Interest and motivation for self-training can be raised through programs of material and bonus incentives for the population under the conditions of installation and use of the proposed software products for their gadgets. The optimal frequency of application of virtual reality technologies and devices as an innovative element of projects to protect the population from emergencies has been established. It is practically confirmed that the use of virtual reality in the population protection system projects helps increase the level of knowledge and psychological readiness of the population to act in case of emergencies.
THE VALUE OF A RATIONAL ROOF OVERHANG OVER A STAINED-GLASS FACADE USING BIM TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: SOPILNIAK A.M. , TYTIUK A.A. , YAROVA T.P. , SEREDA S.Yu. , VERSHKOVA J.S.
Published: October 2022

Problem statement. The design of ecological buildings requires taking into account all the features of the climate, geographical location and terrain. As a result of such researches there are whole directions of development of architectural design: kinetic, dynamic, glass, water, etc. Experimental technologies combining the movement of the house and the maximum absorption of solar energy make the solar house more energy efficient and energy independent, and today this area of research is very relevant. The aim of work is to determine a rational structural scheme of a solar house and to determine the possibility of using VIM technologies for modeling such houses. Conclusions.  The development of building modeling technologies allows the development of new areas of research and design of buildings and structures. BIM technologies provide a powerful source of choice of energy-efficient and rational architectural and structural solutions. There is a stained-glass main facade to increase the energy efficiency of the house and allow the maximum amount of solar radiation inside the premises in winter or it is possible to place transparent solar cells. Also, due to the found optimal value of the roof overhang to minimize the ingress of solar energy into the house, thereby reducing energy consumption for air conditioning.
MODEL PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DI BANK SULSELBAR CABANG SYARIAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Cakra Cakra , Haslinda Haslinda
Published: October 2022

Abstract This research discusses aboutsettlement of non-performing financing using the restructuring method and the procedure for granting a restructuring policy for mudrabah contract financing provided by the bank of sulselbar to defaulted customers. The type of research conducted by the researcher is classified as qualitative descriptive with a phenomenological approach. The resources in the research are the leadership of the Islamic Bank Sulselbar along with the front liners as the credit analysis team. With data collection methods in the form of interviews, documentation and several institutional references. Data management and analysis techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with informants. After doing the research, the writer made the results of the interview by playing back the interview recording and then rewriting the words that matched what was in the recording. After the researchers wrote the results of the interviews, the researchers then made data reduction by way of abstraction, namely taking data that was in accordance with the research context and ignoring data that were not needed. The results show that the problem financing settlement model at the Islamic Bank Sulselbar uses 3 stages, namely financing restructuring, subrogation or guarantor institutions as well as litigation and guarantee execution which are carried out persuasively to customers while still based on applicable regulations. With the procedure for providing a restructuring policy for mudharabah contract financing, it refers to BI regulations as the central bank and still follows the company operating standards (SOP) run by the Islamic Bank of South Sulawesi. Key words: Financing Restructuring, Mudharabah Agreement, BI and OJK
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENGUSAHA MUSLIM BUGIS TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BONE SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence participation (X) had on poverty alleviation (Y), in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. This research is included in the explanatory research. It is said so, because this study connects 2 (two) variables, namely participation as the independent variable (X), and poverty alleviation as the dependent variable (Y). Furthermore, to determine the effect of participation (X) of Bugis Muslim entrepreneurs in Bone Regency, hypothesis testing was carried out by comparing the t table with t arithmetic (t test and F test). Based on the results of the study, it is known that the effect of participation on poverty alleviation is obtained by a tcount of3.516with a significance of 0.001. Thus, participation (X) has a significant effect on poverty alleviation (Y). Keywords: Participation, Bugis Muslim Entrepreneurs, Poverty
INOVASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL ISLAMIC NETWORK ( DIN) TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN JASA PERBANKAN DI ERA DIGITAL (STUDI KASUS BANK MUAMALAT )
Authors: Takdir Ahmad
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the Islamic digital network (DIN) innovation for banking service products in the digitalization era at Bank Muamalat KCP Kab.Bone. The objectives of this research are (1). To find out the muamalat digital Islamic network (DIN) innovation for banking services. (2). To find out the impact of the muamalat digital Islamic network (DIN) innovation on the optimization of banking services in the digitalization era. The type of this research is the type of field research (field research) with the research approach used is a qualitative approach. This technique is used to describe the data that researchers collect, both data from interviews, observations and documentation during research at Bank Muamalat KCP Kab. Bones. The results of this study indicate that (1).Muamalat digital Islamic network (DIN) is a mobile banking muamalat which is then transformed into a digital Islamic network muamalat. In the application of the muamalat digital Islamic network (DIN) which was introduced and implemented throughout Indonesia on November 14, 2019, Bank Muamalat targets to provide convenient and uncomplicated services so that it has positive implications for customers. This product is upgraded so that it is not inferior to other products and so that it can compete in the digital 4.0 era (2). The impact of the implementation of the Islamic digital Islamic network (DIN) on the optimization of banking services in the digitalization era are: the use of the digital Islamic network (DIN) muamalat provides easy service to customers, saves time, provide security to customers and provide satisfaction to customers. Thus the creation of effectiveness and efficiency in the application of digital Islamic network (DIN) muamalat, there will be optimization of banking services in the digital era.
MEKANISME HAWALAH DENGAN DANA INFAK DALAM PEMBIAYAAN USAHA SYARI’AH KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ash. Shiddiq Muh. Hasbi
Published: October 2022

This article aims to find out the debt transfer agreement in the PUSYAR program. PUSYAR is a program to strengthen UMKM where PUSYAR participants get business capital assistance with a murabahah scheme. The margin from the murabahah is paid by the Mojokerto City Baznas using infaq funds. This research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach to find out the phenomenon and find the meaning of a case. The results of this study are, the contract in the process flow of the transfer of margin debt from the murabahah contract is in the form of a hawalah contract where BAZNAS (muhal 'alaih) pays the margin debt of PUSYAR participants ( muhil) to the BPRS (muhal).
RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF CONTESTANT’S SPEECHES IN SPEECH CONTEST OF "STEC FESTIVAL BAHASA" COMPETITION AT IAIN KUDUS
Authors: Nikmah Alfu
Published: October 2022

Conducting speech contest in the college belongs to learning process in developing language skill. It is a kind of public speaking as realization of communicative competence in teaching and learning process. It conveys the message delivered to the audience. Message must be prepared in written form before it is performed . then the teacher must guide the students in constructing the text in delivering the message. Speech was performed has to fulfill the structure of organization and supplementary components. One of the strategic in delivering good speech is rethorical language. Rethorical languge consist of suppoting language developed in the speech for example hyperbole, alliteration, metaphor, repetition, irony, metonymies and rethorical question. This study conducted the the reseach to determine the importance speech in the teaching and learning proses. This study analysed the structure of the text. Moreover this study also revealed the rethorical language of the winner of speech competition held in IAIN Kudus. It was conducted using descriptive qualitative method in which the data anlysis used content anaysis. Based the analysis ,It was found that there were 9 items of rethorical language from the speech text that consist of 5 metaphors and 4 rethorical questions.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP HANG TUAH MANADO
Authors: Halimah Nur , Kaharuddin Nikmala Nemin , Rahmawati Vivi Dyah
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to analyze students’ errors in using simple present tense especially in the use of verb be and verb in writing descriptive text. The writer focuses on one of error classification by Dulay namely misformation. The research methodology was descriptive qualitative method. The informants of this research were the eighth grade students of VIII A which consisted of 32 students in SMP Hang Tuah Manado the technique of analyzing the data was evaluated with error analysis. The data were derived from test instrument which conducted with the following procedures of error analysis. The first procedure was collecting the sample of students to provide the data obtained by giving a test containing of simple present tense (verb be and verb), the second procedure was identifying the error based on the test, the third was describing the error, the fourth was explaining the error and the last evaluating the error. The result of this research indicate that the total errorscommittedly 32 students were 329 out of 655 items with 46.84%. The use of verb be and verb in simple present tense that contains the most error is verb with 169 by47.98%. It is followed by the use verb be with 160 frequency and percentage of error like 45.70%.
STUDENTS DIFFICULTIES IN PRONOUNCING VOWELS AT GRADE VIII MTs.S NU BATAHAN
Authors: Pratiwi Resdila
Published: October 2022

This research was to find out students’ difficulties in pronouncing vowels, particularly, in singing Maher Zain song entitled “I believe”. In order to achieve the objectives, this research was conducted through qualitative study with case study design. The subject of this research was the eight-grade students of MTs.S NU Batahan in academic year 2021/2022 that consists of 90 students. The subjects were obtained through purposive sampling. The data of students’ difficulties in pronouncing vowels as well as the reason were attained through pronunciation test, interview and observation. Based on the result of observation, interview, and test, it was found that: 1) the difficulties that faced by students in pronouncing vowel are lack of ability in pronouncing diphthongs [iə] [eə][uə][ei][ᴅi][oi] [əu] [ᴅu]. the students often pronounce consonant “r” clearly instead of long vowels [ə:],[ᴅ:] [ɔ:]. They found it difficult to pronoun the word that consist of double consonant.
CODE-SWITCHING IN ENGLISH TEACHING PROCESS: A STUDY OF LECTURERS’ UTTERANCE AT DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
Authors: Anastasia Faurina
Published: October 2022

Code-mixing or code-switching in English teaching and learning used in EFL classroom, especially to enhance understanding skill in English. Code-mixing and code-switching in teaching process will make language learning more meaningful and effective (Liu, 2008). Most studies of code-mixing and code-switching easily found in oral communication, such as in daily communication or formal situation. A lot of research on code-mixing and code-switching were not mention the specific process of those codes in learning process (Kim, 2006; Marzona, 2009; Saputro, 2013; Siregar and Sumarsih, 2014; Ansar, 2017; Oladosu, 2011; Mustain, 2011; Siskawati, 2021). The other gaps are most of the research sites were in junior high school and senior high school and others from television, newspaper, magazine, television program, etc. Then other different is they used teacher, students and group of society as the sample of research. In this research, lecturer of Department of English Education became sample of the research and university as site of the research. Objective of the research is to find out kind of code-switching uttered by the lecturer in teaching process at Department of English Education and the factors influencing code-switching. Method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of the research are two lecturers of Department of English Education. The instrument consists of documentation of descriptive observation (by joining class group platform) and list of interviews on August 2021. In analyzing the data, the researcher observed the learning process through online platform, recorded the lecturer utterance, transcribed the recording, classified the data into kinds of code-switching used by the lecturer based on Romaine’s theory (1995), then calculated the percentage of each kind of code-switching. The researcher analyzed the factor why the lecturer used code-switching in teaching process based on the recording of interview and draw a conclusion by using Holme’s theory (1992). The result showed there are two types of code-switching used by the lecturer, namely inter-sentential switching (57,5%), intrasentential switching (42,5%), and there was not tag-switching. The data of interview showed the reason of lecturer used code-switching in teaching process because of the participant, setting or social context, topic, and function.
REINFORCING STUDENTS’ READING ACHIEVEMENT BY USING READERS THEATER
Authors: Irna Irna , Zuhri Dj Muhammad , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: October 2022

This research was aimed at reinforcing student’s reading achievement by using the Readers Theater at the eleventh grade of SMAN 13 Bone. The research used the classroom action research with consisted of two cycles. The research was carried during six weeks at beginning on July 14th – August 18th 2020. The subject of this research was one class of the eleventh grades of SMAN 13 Bone. The data analyzes of the research were qualitative and quantitative. The research findings showed in the qualitative data, the students were motivated, confident and felt entertaining in learning reading. On other hand, in the quantitative data, the students mean score improved. The mean score in both Cycle I and Cycle II were 74.75 and 82.38. Therefore, the rate percentage based on the indicator achievement in both Cycle I and Cycle II running to enhance where the result was 37.6% to 78.2%. Both the qualitative and quantitative findings of this research showed there were reinforcing the students’ reading achievement by using the Readers Theater in classroom action research.
WHAT NON-ENGLISH STUDENTS SAY ABOUT GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD (A STUDY AT SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM)
Authors: Resyadi Herman
Published: October 2022

This research attempts to show the effect of Grammar Translation Method (GTM) on non-English students at scholarship program. Open response questionnaire become the main instrument to collect the research data which involving 29 students from Arabic and Islamic Education at 4th semester. The data of the research are analyzed using textual analysis to give brief description of the students’ response. This research concludes that the GTM is beneficial for the students’ basic English knowledge and motivation as well as their English improvement in writing and reading, however the method is fail to improve the students’ communicative skills due to the lack of communicative focus in GTM.
THE INVESTIGATION OF PARENTS’ PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH LEARNING AT PRIVATE ISLAMIC SCHOOLS IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Sanusi Ary Putra
Published: October 2022

The current school curriculum is seen to have far too many disciplines to cover. In general, there are three types of courses taught in middle and high school: general subjects, science subjects, and social subjects. This subject group really grows in Islamic schools when religious subject groups are present. The concentration of learning that students must follow is a phenomenon as a result of so numerous disciplines. According to prior research, this attention is kept by parents of children who have particular expectations of them. This paper is the result of an investigation into Parents' Perspective towards the Importance of English Learning at Private Islamic Schools in Makassar. The research reveals that some parents who think that learning English is not too important, tends to be unimportant or even not important at all compared to religious learning where they give the doctrine directly to their children (students) or indirectly by not showing the appreciation for the results of learning English the children get
PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCES IN THE ENGLISH OF BUGINESE STUDENTS
Authors: Astuty Ani Dyah
Published: October 2022

The problem of phonological interference, which is a key contributor to incorrect pronunciation of English as a foreign language, is still a problem in English language instruction, especially in the area of pronunciation and phonology. Therefore, it's crucial to look into how native language influences how English sounds are produced by EFL students. This study brought to light the phonological errors that Buginese students make when pronouncing English sounds. This study used a qualitative approach, particularly in the form of case studies, to address the objective. 10 second-semester students who are originally from different Buginese regions participated in this research at State University of Makassar. The researcher tested students' pronunciation of English consonants to gather information about the students' phonological interference. The test recording was then translated and examined in light of the students' pronunciation errors. It was discovered that eight consonants were mispronounced by Buginese students, which areconsonants /f/, /v/, /θ/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, and /ð/. Buginese pupils make the closest sounds that are present in Buginese to pronounce these eight consonants. The study's findings were useful in that they helped identify certain English sounds that Buginese pupils had trouble pronouncing, which the English lecturer might use to help the students' pronunciation.
Santa Rosa Çeşidi Erik Meyvesinin Fiziksel Özelliklerine Göre Kütle Tahmin Modelleri
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Ebubekir
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, Santa Rosa erik meyvesinin geometrik özellikler, projeksiyon alanları ve hacim özelliklerine göre kütle modellemesi yapılmıştır. Kütle tahminine yönelik modellemede, meyvenin geometrik boyutları (1. sınıflandırma), projeksiyon alanları (2. sınıflandırma) ve hacim özellikleri (3.sınıflandırma) incelenmiştir. Geometrik boyutlar; uzunluk (L), genişlik (W), kalınlık (T) ve geometrik ortalama çap (GOÇ) değerlerinden oluşmaktadır. Projeksiyon alanları; birincil (BPA), , ikincil (IPA) ve üçüncül (UPA) ve kriter alan (KA) olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Hacim özellikleri için yassı küre hacim (VOBL) ve elipsoit küre (VELP) geometrileri kullanılmıştır. Kütle tahmini için doğrusal regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre maksimum belirtme katsayısı (R2), minimum regresyon standart hatası (RSE), ortalama bağıl sapma (MRD) ve minimum kök ortalama karesel hata (RMSE) değerleri dikkate alınarak kütle modellerinden önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Erik meyvesinde geometrik boyutlar, projeksiyon alanlar ve hacimler bazında kütle tahmininde geliştirilen modeller arasında maksimum belirtme katsayısı (R2), minimum regresyon standart hatası (RSE) ve minimum kök ortalama karesel hata (RMSE) değerlerini veren M=-23.240-1.244BPA+3.070IPA+3.218UPA (R2=0.959, RSE=1.462, MRD=1.939, RMSE=4.425) model önerilmiştir. Kütle tahmini için önerilen modeller; erik meyvelerinin hasat sonrası sınıflama, temizleme ve boyutlandırmasına ilişkin makine ve sistemlerin tasarımına, projelenmesine ve geliştirilmesinde mühendislik verisi olarak kullanılabilir.
Peganum harmala L. (Nitrariaceae) Bitkisinin α-Amilaz ve α-Glukozidaz Enzim İnhibisyon, Antioksidan ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YUCA Hafize , AYDIN Bilge , TEKMAN Enes , GÖGER Gamze , KARAKAYA Songül , GÜVENALP Zuhal , GENÇLER ÖZKAN Ayşe Mine
Published: October 2022

Peganum harmala (Nitrariaceae) önemli bir tıbbi bitkidir. Türkiye'de halk arasında "üzerlik" olarak bilinen ve nazarlık olarak kullanılan P. harmala, ilk defa Dioscorides tarafından "Moly" olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, bitkinin meyve ve herbasından hazırlanan metanolik ekstrelerin α-amilaz ve α-glukozidaz inhibisyon, antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri incelenmiştir. Antioksidan aktivite in vitro DPPH• ve ABTS•+ süpürücü aktivite deneyleri ile ölçülmüş, aynı zamanda ekstrelerin içerdiği total fenolik bileşen miktarı gallik asit eşdeğeri (GAE) cinsinden tespit edilmiştir. DPPH• süpürücü kapasite deneyinde 40 µg/mL’de en yüksek aktiviteyi standart maddeler troloks (TR) ve α-tokoferol (TK) gösterirken; meyvenin (M) herbaya (H) göre daha iyi etki gösterdiği kaydedilmiştir [(TR) % 91.4>(TK) % 45.5>(M) % 9.4>(H) % 8.3]. ABTS•+ süpürücü aktivite deneyinde de sonuçlar (TR) % 97.1>(TK) % 90.1>(M) % 10.3>(H) % 9.1 şeklinde kaydedilmiştir. Total fenolik bileşen miktarı değerlendirildiğinde meyve içeriğinin, herbaya göre daha zengin olduğu tespit edilmiştir [(M)74.9>(H)73.3 µg GAE/mg ekstre]. Antimikrobiyal aktivite Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Candida tropicalis, C. albicans, C. krusei suşlarına in vitro mikrodilüsyon yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. α-Glukozidaz inhibisyon deneyinde 5 mg/mL’de meyve % 36 oranında etki gösterirken (IC50= 6907 μg/mL); akarboz % 63 inhibisyon göstermiştir (IC50= 4738 μg/mL). Herba hiçbir konsantrasyonda etki göstermemiştir. α-Amilaz enzim inhibisyonu deneyinde ise 5 mg/mL’de inhibisyon sıralaması şöyledir: akarboz (% 59)> herba (% 32)> meyve (% 29). Meyve ve herbasının en etkili olduğu maya C. tropicalis olup, MİK değeri her ikisi için de 160> µg/mL olarak elde edilmiştir. Bu nedenle P. harmala’nın antidiyabetik ve antimikrobiyal olarak kullanılabileceği ve sentetik ilaçlara karşı bitkisel alternatif olabileceği sonucuna varılabilir.
Prevalence of Nosema and Amoeba Infections in Beekeeping Farms in Hatay Province
Authors: ZEREK Aykut
Published: October 2022

Nosemosis is a dangerous and contagious disease that affects the digestive system of adult honey bees, causes bee losses, and is common in the world and in Turkey. Amoebiasis caused by Malpighamoeba mellificae does not lead to serious problems in strong colonies alone. However, when it progresses with nosemosis, it may cause significant losses by increasing the virulence and mortality of the disease. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the prevalence of nosemosis and amoebiasis diseases by microscopic method in beekeeping enterprises in Hatay province. The study, in which the majority of the samples were composed of mobile beekeeping enterprises, was carried out in the spring of 2021. In the study, adult worker bee samples were collected from 343 hives in 62 beekeeping enterprises in 4 districts of Hatay province. According to the results of the microscopic examination, the rates of Nosema spp., M. mellificae and mixed infections in beekeeping enterprises were 21%, 15% and 29%, respectively; and they were determined as 17%, 5% and 8% in the hives in these enterprises, respectively. As a result, nosemosis and amoebiasis diseases were detected in 65% of the enterprises in Hatay, in 30% of the hives of these enterprises. Although Nosema spp. and M. mellificae infections, were observed together in this study, the absence of significant clinical symptoms and bee losses, led to the conclusion that it would not pose a serious risk in resistant colonies.
The Impact of the Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance in Vietnam During the Period 2005-2021 and Some Policy Implications
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Van , Tuyet Truong Thi , Linh Pham Khanh
Published: October 2022

The article studies the impact of the exchange rate on the trade balance in Vietnam during the period 2005-2021. The relationship between the exchange rate and the trade balance has been mentioned in many theories and empirical studies in different countries and during different periods. To explain the impact of the exchange rate on the trade balance of Vietnam, the research team collected data on import and export turnover, real exchange rate, and net export value during the period 2005 - 2021. The team used EViews 8 software to analyze time series data and to build a linear regression model to consider the relationship between the real exchange rate and net exports during the research period. The model results show that when the real exchange rate increases by 1%, the net export value increases by 37570.76 million USD. This shows that the real exchange rate in Vietnam during the research period has a positive relationship with the balance of trade. The study also shows that when the value of export turnover increases by 1%, the net export value increases by USD 84738.12 million, and when the value of import turnover increases by 1%, the net export decreases by 83429.05 million USD. This shows that Vietnam's trade balance in the research period is affected by the real exchange rate and the value of import and export turnover. From the research results, the team suggests policies to promote exports, improve the trade balance, stabilize Vietnam's macro-economy, and support economic growth and development.
A Deep Learning based Model for Fruit Grading using DenseNet
Authors: Dnyaneshwar V Dhande  , Dinesh D Patil
Published: October 2022

Detecting the rotten fruits become significant in the agricultural industry. Usually, the classification of fresh and rotten fruits is carried by humans is not effectual for the fruit farmers. Human beings will become tired after doing the same task multiple times, but machines do not. Thus, this paper proposes an approach to reduce human efforts, reduce the cost and time for production by identifying the defects in the fruits in the agricultural industry. If we do not detect those defects, those defected fruits may contaminate good fruits. Hence, we proposed a model to avoid the spread of rottenness. The proposed model classifies the fresh fruits and rotten fruits from the input fruit images. For this work, we have used three types of fruits, such as apple, banana, and oranges. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used for extracting the features from input fruit images, and Softmax is used to classify the images into fresh and rotten fruits. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated on a dataset that is downloaded from Kaggle and produces an accuracy of 97.82%. The results showed that the proposed CNN model can effectively classify the fresh fruits and rotten fruits.
Hotel Green Implementation for Future
Authors: A.A.Akeel  , Jayawardhana S.A  , M.A.P.M Perera  , S.W.L.P de Silva  , D.I De Silva  , Dulanji Cooray
Published: October 2022

The online hotel management system was designed for the client hotel green, colombo, sri lanka. Currently, the client uses a manual system for management purposes where employees handle large amounts of data manually. The proposed system allows users to store and manipulated all the data in their database making their data handling process very effective. The proposed system is developed to cover the process of the hotel such as employee management, resource management, food management, rooms management, and user account management. The admin adds and updates the available rooms and foods, and customers can check the available rooms and order foods through the system. Admin adds, updates, and deletes employee details. Admin can mark the attendance of the employees. Admin can search relevant details. Admin can view details of all customers. The customers register and log in to the system.  Customers can update and delete their accounts. A web application was developed to ensure that the customers of the hotel can make orders and reservations online. The system reduces data manipulation errors in the current process, resulting in considerable development in human resource utilization. It improves the client's relationship with their customers gaining profit for the business. The system is user-friendly, reliable, and efficient and its statistics all the customer requirements.
Monadic Emotions, Dyadic Emotions, Triadic Emotions: The 1-2-3 Emotion Model (Peircean Kainopythagorean Phaneroscopic Model of Emotion) and the Fundamental Questions to the Emotion-Involved Processing Hypothesis
Authors: Kanazawa Yu
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the author theoretically elaborated on the Emotion-Involved Processing Hypothesis (Kanazawa, 2021 in Sage Open) via three fundamental questions. Utilizing the undereappreciated phaneroscopic categories of Charles Sanders Peirce and via a plethora of previous findings in psychology, philosophy, and neuroscience, the author proposed a novel and promising conceptual framework of Monadic, Dyadic, and Triadic Emotions that has multiple advantages and significant potentiality for applying in different disciplinary investigations on emotion. The trans-disciplinary potentiality of the conceptual framework proposed in this manuscript will not only intrigue readers from diverse academic domains but also provide alternative analysis perspectives to help researchers delve deeper into conceptualizing emotions and giving rationales to research findings.
Experimental study of the hepatoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of Jinura Procumbens leaves on the model of fructose-induced non-alcoholic liver steatosis
Authors: Gulyaeva Inna L. , Shevlyukova Tatiyana P. , Bulatova Irina A. , Kurtsev Boris V.
Published: October 2022

The aim. To study the hepatoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Gynura Procumbens (GP) on an experimental model of fructose-induced non-alcoholic liver steatosis in laboratory animals. Materials and methods. The experimental study was conducted for 30 days on 25 non-inbred sexually mature white male rats aged 8-9 months, weighing 400-530 g., which comprised 3 groups: “Control” (received a full-fledged balanced standard granular feed), “fructose-induced steatosis” (feeding was carried out similarly to animals of the first group using a 15% solution of fructose as drinking water) and “Steatosis + GP” (simulated liver steatosis and simultaneously daily intragastric daily administration of GP leaf extract was performed. Laboratory parameters (transaminases, glucose and lipid spectrum) in blood serum, biometric indicators (animal mass, liver mass and mass coefficient) and histological examination of the liver were studied in all animals according to the conclusion from the experiment. Results. The course of fructose-induced liver steatosis in experimental animals is accompanied by lipid spectrum disorders, hepatomegaly without the formation of general obesity and morphological changes in liver tissue in the form of fatty degeneration without signs of inflammation and fibrosis. Conclusion: The course intragastric administration of an aqueous extract of GP leaves to experimental animals with steatosis does not significantly affect the lipid spectrum, but prevents the formation of hepatomegaly and morphological changes characteristic of steatosis in liver tissue.
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: October 2022

A. Pengertian UangUang adalah alat penukar atau standar pengukur nilai yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah suatu negara berupa kertas, emas, perak, atau logam lain yang dicetak dengan bentuk dan gambar tertentu.Uang dalam ilmu ekonomi didefinisikan sebagai alat tukar yang dapat diterima secara umum.B. Kriteria dan Fungsi UangSegala sesuatu yang dianggap sebagai uang haruslah memiliki kriteria dan persyaratan sebagai berikut:a. Ada jaminan, setiap uang yang diterbitkan haruslah dijamin oleh pemerintahatau negara tertentu.b. Disukai umum, artinya ialah uang harus dapat diterima secara umum olehpenggunanya apakah sebagai alat tukar, penimbun kekayaan atau sebagaistandard pencicilan hutang.c. Nilai yang stabil, nilai uang harus memiliki kestabilan dan ketetapan sertadiusahakan fluktuasinya dapat sekecil mungkin.d. Mudah disimpane. Mudah dibawaf. Tidak mudah rusakg. Mudah dibagih. Suplai harus elastis
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF EDEMATOUS AND NODULAR FORMS OF BREAST CANCER
Authors: Savantic
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the epidemiology of breast cancer. The features of morbidity and the significance of constitutional factors – age, menstrual status, height, weight, body mass indexwere studied.
Supernatural belief in ‘scientific’ worldviews? Investigating science-oriented Finns’ explanations for origins, death and suffering
Authors: Haimila Roosa , Metsähinen Hanne , Sevalnev Mark
Published: October 2022

A ‘scientific worldview’ is commonly seen as contradictory to belief in supernatural forces, and there is little research on the supernatural beliefs of individuals who identify with science. In this article, we investigate the supernatural explanations of science-oriented individuals in domains of fundamental concern (suffering, death, and origins), and how supernatural causality is reconciled with belief in science. The open-ended responses of 387 Finns were analysed. The results show that science-oriented Finns endorsed both religion-related and more secular supernatural beliefs (such as belief in evolution as a purposeful process). Following the coexistence model, science-oriented Finns applied synthetic and target-dependent reasoning. In addition, many who invoked supernatural explanations integrated supernatural causality with science. Two forms of integrated reasoning were found: 1) supernatural agency as the ultimate cause and scientific theory as the proximate cause, and 2) a similarity-based heuristic, as seen in afterlife beliefs appealing to the law of conservation of energy.
Analisis Pengaruh Kemampuan Diri Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Septiani Tria
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan mengenai apakah kemampuan diri dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. karena banyak yang masih berspekulasi bahwa kemampuan diri berpengaruh maupun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan diri. jadi, analisis yang kami buat ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah benar kemampuan diri mempengaruhi hasil belajar, ataupun sebaliknya.
Cultural additivity – means of human survival and evolution
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: October 2022

This week, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the names of Nobel laureates in different fields. This year, the Nobel Prize in Biomedical Sciences was awarded to Swedish geneticist Svante Paabo for his discoveries concerning the DNA sequence of apes and human evolution. His work is especially meaningful as the question of human origin has long been a major concern to mankind. Modern-day wise humans belong to the genus Homo sapiens, along with seven ancient human races that existed millions of years ago. Over time, many species became extinct and Professor Paabo discovered the gene transfer of these extinct species to Homo sapiens. With this discovery, he laid the foundation for other scientists to continue to search for the origin of modern humans.
Theorems on Binomial Series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: October 2022

This paper presents theorems, lemmas, and corollaries on the binomial series. These ideas can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
DYNAMICS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Savantic
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the features of healthy lifestyle of students of higher educational institutions, the state of physical fitness of students, and through the analysis of physical fitness of students of higher educational institutions, the pedagogical principles and conditions of forming a healthy lifestyle in them are highlighted.