bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kult Matki Bożej w klasztorze oo. Karmelitów na Piasku w Krakowie i jego promocja w Polsce
Authors: Wanat Benignus Józef
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia kult Matki Bożej w klasztorze oo. Karmelitów na Piasku w Krakowie.
Eremici i pustelnicy w Polsce średniowiecznej. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Rajman Jerzy
Published: June 2021

W dziejach monastycyzmu polskiego w średniowieczu eremici i pustelnicy odegrali ważną rolę. Pierwszymi znanymi z imion eremitami w Polsce byli mnisi tworzący tzw. Erem Pięciu Braci. Żywot Pięciu Braci Męczenników napisany przez Brunona z Kwerfurtu jest najstarszym źródłem ukazującym eremitów w Polsce. Pozwala na ukazanie osób, które przyczyniły się do  założenia eremu, okoliczności jego powstania i składu personalnego. Podstawą działania pierwszych eremitów w Polsce była reguła św. Benedykta obostrzona przez św. Romualda. Ich erem powstał prawdopodobnie w Mię­dzyrzeczu. Na kształtowanie się postaw pustelniczch miał także wpływ monastycyzm bizantyjski, o czym świadczy przykład sw. Andrzeja Świerada. On i jego naśladowcy działali w ziemi sądeckiej i na Słowacji. Można domniemywać istnienia w XI w. pustelników także pod Krakowem. W XIII w. ideały pustelnicze realizowano w ramach reguły premonstrateńskiej (Bł. Bronisława) i franciszkańskiej (bł. Salomea). Słabe okazało się, natomiast, oddziaływanie zakonu kartuzów.
Stolica Apostolska wobec organizacji międzynarodowych za pontyfikatu Piusa XI
Authors: Kowalski Jan
Published: June 2021

Artykuł skupia się na działalności organizacji międzynarodowych za pontyfikatu Piusa XI
Relacja kard. Jana Puzyny o konklawe 1903 r. i o jego słynnym weto
Authors: Urban Jacek
Published: June 2021

W pierwszych dniach sierpnia 2003 r. minie setna rocznica wyboru kard. Giuseppe Sarto na stolicę Piotrową, jako Piusa X. Konklawe, które doprowadziło do jego wyboru należy do historii. W czasie jego trwania po raz ostatni w dziejach papiestwa zastosowano weto. W imieniu cesarza Austro-Węgier Franciszka Józefa I zgłosił je biskup krakowski kardynał Jan Puzyna.
Społeczny wymiar funkcjonowania krakowskiego konwentu kamedułów
Authors: Szczurowski Rafał
Published: June 2021

Urokliwe położenie, jak i  okazałość klasztoru sprzyjały religijno-rekreacyjnemu natłokowi gości i  w ogóle pragnieniom zobaczenia mniszej rzeczywistości, której forma była wielce misteryjna. Być może, gdyby nie decyzje fundatora eremu i kościoła na Srebrnej Górze, marszałka wielkiego koronnego Mikołaja Wolskiego, sprowadzeni przez niego w 1604 r. z Włoch kameduli mieliby pełniejszą sposobność do realizacji ideałów zakonnych. Marszałek Wolski, człowiek gruntownie wykształcony, znawca i miłośnik sztuki, sprawny dyplomata, lobbujący w kraju na rzecz Habsburgów, a zarazem zaufany Zygmunta III Wazy, uznał, łamiąc kamedulskie przepisy, iż asceza pustelników nie stała w sprzeczności z okazałością świątyni, którą im wystawił. Mnisi – pustelnicy ze Srebrnej Góry nie tylko współkształtowali (i nadal to czynią) dziedzictwo duchowe miejsca, na którym osiedli, ale także wpisali się lub byli wpisywani w jego dzieje społeczne. Dzieje eremu w podkrakowskich Bielanach potwierdzają, że jedynie umiejętne godzenie zakonnych ideałów z wymogami świata, opuszczanego dla pełniejszego zjednoczenia z Bogiem, wpływa na dobrą kondycję klasztoru.
Katedra chrześcijańskiej nauki społecznej na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim
Authors: Piech Stanisław
Published: June 2021

Na przełomie XIX i XX stulecia w wielu państwach europejskich nastąpił intensywny rozwój gospodarki kapitalistycznej. Nowe struktury ekonomiczne niosły ze sobą głębokie przemiany społeczne i polityczne. Na ziemiach polskich gospodarczo zapóźnionych wraz z rozwojem przemysłu wzrastała liczba robotników i następowała ich proletaryzacja. Na podłożu wyzysku i nędzy klasy robotniczej przyjmowały się różne organizacje stojące na gruncie światopoglądu materialistycznego, zwalczające religię i dążące do przebudowy ustroju społeczno-gospodarczego na drodze rewolucji socjalistycznej. W wysiłkach zmierzających do rozwiązania nabrzmiałej kwestii robotniczej przełomowe znaczenie miała encyklika papieża Leona XIII "Rerum novarum" ogłoszona 15 maja 1891 r. Papież przeprowadził w niej analizę ówczesnej rzeczywistości, przypomniał zasady i sugerował praktyczne rozwiązania. Po ogłoszeniu encykliki nastąpiło wielkie ożywienie katolickiej myśli i działalności społecznej. Na uniwersytetach zaczęto wprowadzać wykłady z tej dziedziny. Pierwsza na ziemiach polskich katedra chrześcijańskich nauk społecznych powstała w Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim.
Dwa oblicza Jana Eckharta z Hochheim w świetle polskich współczesnych badań
Authors: Markowski Mieczysław
Published: June 2021

A profound scholarly interest in both Latin and German literary heritage of master of theology Johannes Eckhart von Hochheim dates back to 1933. Polish historiography has considerable achievements it the matter. The article presents two images of this German philosopher, as seen in the Polish literature on the subject.
Księgozbiory i książki rękopiśmienne w prawodawstwie ogólnym zakonu Braci Mniejszych w późnym średniowieczu
Authors: Murawiec Wiesław Franciszek
Published: June 2021

The article presents the subject of studio and library legislation in the Order of Friars Minor in the late-medieval period.
Korespondencja internuncjusza Antonio Francesco Cirioli z Sekretariatem Stanu w przededniu sejmu zwyczajnego zwołanego w Warszawie w 1623 roku
Authors: Fitych Tadeusz
Published: June 2021

From the mid-16th century onwards, the Apostolic Nunciature in Poland was pro-parliamentary, anti-Turkish and counter-reformative. It should not come as a surprise that the preliminary instruction issued to nuncio Giovanni Battista Lacellotti to stay especially alert and secure the interest of the Catholic Church in Poland as well as care for Christian affairs during parliamentary sessions acquired particular significance. In early November 1622, by the appointment of cardinal Cosimo de Torres, under Gregory's XV papal brief of 3 December 1622, Antonio Francesco Cirioli became internuncio. A Bolognese by origin, Cirioli was and a Doctor of Laws and from 1621 an auditor of Cosimo de Torres's nunciature (to date completely absent from the literature of the subject). The office of the internuncio in Warsaw, to which he was appointed following his 13-month service as an auditor, was held by Cirioli for as many as twenty-three weeks, i.e. from 19 November 1622 to 29 April 1623.
Zabytki kultu świętego Wojciecha w Krakowie
Authors: Samek Jan
Published: June 2021

The article presents Krakow heritage related to the cult of St Adalbert of Prague.
Wojciech Świątkiewicz, Tradycja i wybór. Socjologiczne studium religijności na Górnym Śląsku. Katowice-Wrocław 1997, s. 240
Authors: Wycisło Janusz
Published: June 2021

Recension: Wojciech Świątkiewicz, Tradycja i wybór. Socjologiczne studium religijności na Górnym Śląsku. Katowice-Wrocław 1997, s. 240.
Franciszkański „Nowy Korbut” o kustodii Ziemi Świętej i jej polskich współpracownikach
Authors: Murawiec Wiesław Franciszek
Published: June 2021

Recension: A. J. Szteinke OFM, Polscy Bracia Mniejsi w służbie Ziemi Świętej (1342-1995). Poznań 1999, ss. 207.
Obrzęd ekskomuniki zawarty w średniowiecznym Pontyfikale Rzymskim
Authors: Janicki Jan Józef
Published: June 2021

The pontifical is a lituigical book used by the bishop. It contains prayer formulas and the rites proper to the liturgical confection of sacraments and sacramentals reserved solely to the bishop. The pontifical arose from a practical necessity - the use of only one book during holy functions. It was formed from three different ancient books of the Church: Liber sacramentorum, Ordines Romaniand Benedictionale, used by the bishops in the Gallic liturgy. A new type of book, which became the first pontifical combining the Roman and Gallic traditions, appeared in the tenth century (in the years 950-961) in Mainz, in the monastery of Saint Alban and was called the Roman - Germanic Pontifical (Pontificate Romano-Germanicum).
On the Margins of Meaning: Some remarks on gesture asdepicted in the Orthodox frescoes of Roman Catholic churches in Poland
Authors: Grotowski Piotr Łukasz
Published: June 2021

Artykuł jest przedrukiem tekstu z pisma Biuletyn Historii Sztuki, 1-2, 2008, s. 163-176.
Studies on biocementation using natural growth ingredients for bacterial growth
Authors: Bhutange Snigdha P , Latkar Madhuwanti V , Chakrabarti Tapan
Published: June 2021

Growing concerns about sustainability have escalated the importance of biocementation techniques for strengthening and protecting construction materials. The biocementation process has several advantages over conventional strength improvement techniques for cementitious materials. However, growth and maintenance of biocementing bacteria may be the cost-increasing factor. Thus, exploration of different ways to fulfil the nutritional requirements of ureolytic bacteria for biocementation has accelerated in recent years. Many researchers have come up with different natural nutrients to grow ureolytic bacteria and to impart economy to the entire biocementation process. The present study proposes the use of mixed cultures of bacteria from rhizospheric soil, grown in a medium containing all natural ingredients for the process of biocementation, thus making the process quite inexpensive. The effect of the mixed cultures of bacteria grown in a natural ingredient medium on the strength and durability aspects of cement concrete was monitored and compared with the effect of isolated species of ureolytic bacteria grown in a conventional medium.
The Transhumanist Creep: Posthumanism, Pedagogy, and the Praxeological Mangle
Authors: Bartosch Roman
Published: June 2021

This contribution takes one of posthumanism’s most powerful conceptual distinctions – between posthumanist thought and its ill-famed doppelgänger, transhumanism – as the starting point for a critique of posthumanist thinking in education. Pointing to moments in which both post- and transhumanism become harder to distinguish in educational theory and practice, it utilises the notion of the ‘creep phenomenon’ to describe how these seemingly opposite concepts and ways of thinking can become unfavourably ‘mangled’ in everyday practices of teaching and of marketing posthumanism. It thus makes a case for the need for empirical thick descriptions of practices at the unsought intersection and overlap between post- and transhumanist thought. Drawing on work on the cognitive and affective impact of literature, it suggests that literature pedagogy is one of the places where such convergences are explicitly reflected and that literature pedagogy as a form of applied literary and cultural studies provides helpful insight into such practices of creeping overlap. Literature pedagogy, from this vantage, can be seen as an aid in formulating praxeological critiques of a prevalent practice-blindness in the field.
Structural imbalances of regional higher education systems and the labor market
Authors:   Saratov State University, Firsova Anna A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: the article analyzes the higher education efficiency and discusses problems and imbalances in its development. Objectives: to determine the relevance of the areas of training offered by the higher education institutions to the economy structure and the needs for specialists in the labor market, to assess the balance of regional higher education systems. Methods: methods of comparative, statistical, graphical and cartographic analysis of the data available from Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System (EMISS), Federal State Statistic Service, Monitoring of higher education organizations and Monitoring of graduates employment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the period of 2016−2018. Results: the structure of specialists graduation in regional higher education systems, due to the influence of many factors, is often determined not by the needs of regional economies, but by the demand of the population in the field of education as well as the preferences and ideas of the applicants. This leads to an imbalance on the labour markets and inefficiency in spending public and private funds on higher education. Conclusions: the development of coordinated management decisions in the personnel training system aimed at its congruent balanced development and achieving a balance of economic interests of all actors should be focused on creating effective foresight tools for forecasting the promising directions for the education system development and taking into account the needs and competitive advantages of the region.
Social problems and their structure in space. Are the development regions of Romania effective from the point of view of social problems?
Authors: Telegdy Balázs
Published: June 2021

The author examines the development regions in Romania, the way these regions cover the problems of those living within their limits. Besides describing the current ones, the study tries to give advice for delimiting new regions. It states that within the current regions, inequalities are considerable: the territories falling within particular regions are not homogenous from many points of view. Even though there is no prescribed model in the EU for delimiting regions, the local, economic and social problems of certain territories have to be taken into account when setting the limits of such NUTS regions of various levels, in order for them to be homogenous
Ethnic categories and the changing methods of classification – an attempt to conceptual systematization
Authors: Horváth István
Published: June 2021

During the last two censuses (and mainly during the one in 1992), the question of how the authorities interpret ethnic categories has been many times hysterically raised. More precisely the question of how they classify, how they interpret, how they group statistically such regional identities as the Székely, or such borderline identities as the Csángó. The present study summarizes the concepts and theories that arise in connection with the methods of categorization and classification used in censuses (but not only)
From the „Hungariandom" to the „Hungarian society in Romania". The social-scientific field in Transylvania and the changing constructions of its object of research as it appears in texts that deal with the question of population
Authors: Kiss Tamás
Published: June 2021

The study describes the methods along which the Hungarian social researchers from Transylvania have constructed their own object of research, which holds various labels ("Hungariandom", „Hungarian society", „Hungarian population"). The study focuses on the question of population but it does not only rely on demographic studies
Sociology of religion in post-communist Romania
Authors: Kiss Dénes
Published: June 2021

The study gives an insight into the Romanian sociology of religion regarding post-communist Romania. In order to achieve this I have analyzed studies concerned with religious issues in three Romanian sociology periodicals published in the last fifteen years. Besides the overview of these studies, the author presents the structure of the field of religion studies by discussing the significance of respective authors and the system of mutual references among them
Overall survival of non-small cell lung cancer with spinal metastasis: a protocol for systematic review v1
Authors: Liang Chai Chung , Tsuang Fon-yih , Pyeong Jeon Jin
Published: June 2021

Our study aimed at deriving a summary survival curve in the population of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with spine metastasis. The pooled survival probabilities could provide information for a neurosurgeon to consider the extent or surgical method when handling spine metastasis in NSCLC patients. This data is currently still lacking.
Deep cleaning COPAS v1
Authors: Moore Saul
Published: June 2021

To prevent gradual build-up of slime-mould and other contaminants in the COPAS tubing (particularly in the tubing from the sheath), that cause blockages in the flow cell and also lead to erroneous Extinction/TOF readings, the COPAS machine should be ‘Deep Cleaned’ at leastonce per month(every 2 weeks if in regular use)
Treatment of primary central nervous system lymphomas
Authors: Cherkashina I. V. , Vernyuk M. A. , Chervontseva A. M. , Gushchina E. E. , Khayrullina L. S. , Lunin V. V. , Zeynalova P. A. , Fedenko A. A.
Published: June 2021

Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system (PLCNS) is a rare form of extranodal lymphoma characterized by an aggressive course. In recent decades, the treatment of this disease has undergone significant changes. Modern treatment of PLCNS consists of two steps – induction and consolidation of remission. Improved overall survival of PLCNS patients was achieved through the use of combined immunochemotherapy regimens with high doses of methotrexate and/or cytarabine, which are currently the standard of induction therapy. High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation at the consolidation stage provides the most complete elimination of the residual tumor clone. The most effective modes of conditioning are those with the inclusion of tiotepa. In elderly and comorbid patients who are not candidates for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, promising results were obtained while using maintenance therapy with procarbazine or temozolomide, and further researches will allow us to study the effectiveness of monocolonal anti-CD20 antibodies – rituximab and obinutuzumab.Treatment options for patients with relapses and / or refractory forms of PLCNS are limited. Certain successes were obtained with the use of new drugs – ibrutinib, nivolumab, lenalidomide, obinutuzumab.
Application of heteroduplex analysis for CALR mutation screening detection in patients with Ph-myeloproliferative neoplasms
Authors: Subbotina T. N. , Kurochkin D. V. , Maslyukova I. E. , Khazieva A. S. , Vasiliev E. V. , Mikhalev M. A. , Dunaeva E. A. , Mironov K. O.
Published: June 2021

Background. In accordance with the World health organization clinical guidelines, the analysis of somatic mutations in the CALR gene, as well as mutations in the JAK2 and MPL genes, are included in the list of criteria for the Ph-myeloproliferative neoplasms diagnosis.

More than 50 different mutation variants have been found in the CALR gene, among which the most frequent are a 52 bp deletion (c.1092_1143del), also called type 1, and a 5 bp insertion (c.1154_1155insTTGTC), also called type 2 (88 %).

The remaining 12 % are other type less frequent indels or combinations thereof.

It is most convenient to use sequencing methods to identify all possible variants of CALR mutations. It is also important to develop inexpensive screening test that can detect any mutations in the analyzed DNA fragment of CALR gene. This method can be heteroduplex analysis followed by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel (PAGE).

The objective: to develop and demonstrate the feasibility of using heteroduplex analysis with separation of the PCR product by electrophoresis on non-denaturing PAGE for the CALR exon 9 mutations detection as the screening test. Materials and methods. DNA samples of 13 CALR-positive patients with different phenotypic variants of Ph-myeloproliferative neoplasms were screened by heteroduplex analysis. For the most common variants of CALR mutations (c.1092_1143del and c.1154_1155insTTGTC), a threshold determination of the mutant allele presence was analyzed.

Nucleotide sequence of exon 9 fragment was determined using Sanger sequencing. Also, all 13 samples were analyzed using the pyrosequencing method to assess the allelic burden level.

Results. Heteroduplex analysis revealed mutations in exon 9 of the CALR gene in all 13 patients. The threshold determinations of the method in the case of the c.1154_1155insTTGTC and c.1092_1143del analysis are 6.25 % and 3.13 % of the mutant allele presence in the patient sample, respectively.

Conclusion. The proposed variant of the heteroduplex analysis with separation of the PCR product by electrophoresis on non-denaturing PAGE can be recommended for use as the preliminary screening test which is carried out before the confirming sequencing methods for the different indels (or combinations thereof) CALR mutations determine.

The presence of heteroduplexes indicates the presence of a mutation, even if the mutant product is not visualized (in case of small mutations).
INTEGRAL CONCEPT OF MAN – A SOCIAL REQUIREMENT OR PHILOSOPHICAL EFFORTS?
Authors: Vergeles Kostiantyn
Published: June 2021

In the article, based on the analysis of various, partly alternative and contradictory philosophical approaches, ideas and views on the nature of man, its essence, vocation and place in the world, which were developed and promoted throughout the historical development of world philosophy and culture, it shows and substantiates active need and social need to create a modern synthetic, integral concept of man, which must show how all achievements and achievements of man (language, consciousness, ideas, tools, state, image) arcs of art, myth, religion, history, social life) "arise from the basic structure of human being."
Actuality is caused not only by the crisis of the modernist idea of "man of reason", who pushed out "natural man" and established himself as a supervising authority on "man of morality" lifted the Mind to unprecedented height, and since Descartes "cogito ergo sum" actually deified, left off seek proof of the truth of their own attitudes not in the realm of the transcendental mind, but in itself, in the self-consciousness (thus philosophically, metaphysically, it eliminated Genesis not as self-consciousness, as that which is always and in advance), but also by the crisis of domains yuchoho past decade and post postpostmodernistskoho discourse on understanding of society, culture, rights and their place in today's "fool the world."
The purpose of the article is to show and substantiate the objective necessity and rational expediency of creating a modern integral concept of man, who, incorporating all the achievements of world and national philosophical and scientific thought, as a result of a combination of different approaches – formative, civilizational, sociocultural, and on its basis made our understanding of history, society, man, personality much more humane, more multidimensional and more comprehensive.
Ekstraksi Wet Rendering Minyak Ikan Layang (Decapterus macarellus) dengan Suhu Rendah
Authors: Heri Suseno Sugeng , Kamini  , Desi Listiana
Published: June 2021

Ikan layang (Decapterus macarellus) merupakan ikan pelagis kecil yang pemanfaatannya masih terbatas pada pengolahan ikan asin, ikan pindang, dan ikan asap dengan nilai tambah yang rendah. Kandungan asam lemak omega-3 ikan layang yang cukup tinggi berpotensi sebagai bahan baku pengolahan minyak ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan karakteristik mutu minyak ikan layang terbaik yang mengacu pada International Fish Oil Standards (IFOS). Ekstraksi minyak ikan layang dilakukan dengan metode wet rendering perlakuan suhu 40, 50, dan 60 oC selama 30 menit, dilanjutkan dengan analisis karakteristik mutu untuk menentukan suhu ekstraksi terbaik. Karakteristik mutu minyak ikan layang terbaik diperoleh dari ekstraksi perlakuan suhu 60 oC dengan nilai PV, p-AV, dan TOTOX yang telah memenuhi persyaratan IFOS dengan rendemen sebesar 0,9±0,04
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kitosan Monosakarida Kompleks sebagai Penghambat Bakteri Patogen pada Olahan Produk Perikanan
Authors: Ratna Sari Selly , Baehaki Ace , Dwita Lestari Shanti , Arafah Elmeizy , Guttifera
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri kitosan  modifikasi monosakarida sebagai potensi pengawet alami untuk olahan produk perikanan. Pengawetan Alami kitosan monosakarida kompleks dibuat dengan cara memodifikasi kitosan dengan gula monosakarida yang disterilisasi menggunakan autoklaf dengan variasi 1% glukosa, 1% galaktosa dan 1% fruktosa. Analisis pengawetan dibuktikan dengan menguji aktivitas bakteri Vibrio cholerae yang sering digunakan untuk indikasi kerusakan produk perikanan. Kitosan yang dimodifikasi  menujukkan lebih baik dibandingkan penggunaan kitosan tanpa modifikasi (kontrol).kitosan dengan modifikasi fruktosa menunjukkan daya hambat bakteri tertinggi bakteri Vibrio cholerae yaitu 9 mm. Hasil terbaik yaitu gula fruktosa. Pengawet alami seperti ini sangat dibutuhkan sebagai pengawet pada produk perikanan baik masyarakat maupun industri dan dapat menjadi alternatif bahan pengawet alami.
Karakteristik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp. Asal Banten
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri , Deskawati Eka
Published: June 2021

Rumput laut Gracilaria sp. sering dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber agar-agar komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik dari Gracilaria sp. sebagai bahan baku pangan fungsional. Metode ekstraksi pada penelitian ini yaitu maserasi tunggal menggunakan berbagai pelarut seperti: etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksan, dengan perbandingan Gracilaria sp. dan pelarut yaitu 1:6. Parameter analisis terdiri atas proksimat, logam berat, rendemen, fitokimia, penentuan total fenol dan total flavonoid menggunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis, serta aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air 83,28% (bb), protein 9,36%, lemak 0,60%, abu 24,83% dan karbohidrat 11,05% (bk). Kadar logam berat Hg, Pb, Cd di bawah ambang batas dan tidak ditemukan logam berat As sesuai dengan SNI 2690:2015. Pengujian komponen bioaktif ekstrak etanol Gracilaria sp. secara kualitatif didapatkan alkaloid, fenol, saponin, flavonoid, triterpenoid. Kadar total flavonoid dan total fenol berturut-turut sebesar 21,78±0,32 mg QE/g dan 124±2,13 mg GAE/g. Perbedaan pelarut dalam ekstraksi berpengaruh nyata (α=0,05) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, dengan aktivitas tertinggi adalah ekstrak etanol dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 22,15±1,63 μg/mL (sangat kuat). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Gracilaria sp. aman dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pangan fungsional.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensori Minuman Sari Buah Pedada
Authors: Dari Dini Wulan , Junita Dini
Published: June 2021

Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) merupakan buah tanaman mangrove yang banyak terdapat di Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi. Kandungan gizi dalam 100 g pedada terdiri dari 9,21% protein, 4,81% lemak, 77,57% karbohidrat dan 56,74 mg vitamin C. Potensi gizi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan melalui upaya diversifikasi pangan menjadi produk sari buah. Mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan sensori dari sari buah pedada merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pengaruh penambahan proporsi pedada dan gula yang dipelajari yaitu P1 (pedada 150 g : gula 0%), P2 (pedada 150 g : gula 60%), P3 (pedada 150 g : gula 70%), P4 (pedada 200 g : gula 0%), P5 (pedada 200 g : gula 60%) dan P6 (pedada 200 g : gula 70%). Data diuji statistik menggunakan analisis ragam two way anova. Hasil penelitian sari buah pedada dengan komposisi 200 g pedada dan penambahan gula 70% memiliki karakteristik terbaik. Karakteristik fisik sari buah pedada terbaik yaitu memiliki nilai pH 3,20 (asam), viskositas 2,88 cp, dan nilai L* 47,19 (mendekati cerah). Karakteristik sensori sari buah pedada terbaik yaitu warna dan aroma agak disukai, rasa manis asam, tekstur cair, penerimaan secara keseluruhan disukai. Penggunaan 200 g pedada dengan 70% gula dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan sari buah pedada selanjutnya, namun diperlukan modifikasi untuk meningkatkan penilaian warna dan aroma yang lebih baik.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Caulerpa sp. Segar dan Rebus
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Nurjanah  , Mardiono Jacoeb Agoes , Adhitia Putera Bagja
Published: June 2021

Radikal bebas merupakan suatu molekul yang sangat reaktif dan tidak stabil, dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan protein, Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (DNA), dan membran sel, serta dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit degeneratif. Kerusakan-kerusakan tersebut dapat dicegah dengan senyawa antioksidan alami maupun sintetik. Caulerpa sp. merupakan rumput laut hijau yang berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Caulerpa sp. umum diolah menjadi urap rumput laut dalam keadaan segar dan rebus. Proses perebusan dikhawatirkan dapat mengubah aktivitas antioksidannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai aktivitas antioksidan pada  Caulerpa sp. segar dan rebus. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah ekstraksi tunggal menggunakan pelarut metanol selama 1×24 jam. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH. Caulerpa sp. segar dan rebus memiliki rendemen ekstrak yaitu 8,88% dan 6,44%. Nilai IC50 Caulerpa sp. segar yaitu 452,37±8,29 mg/L dan rebus yaitu 484,59±5,69 mg/L. Kategori nilai IC50 ini tergolong sangat lemah berdasarkan metode 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), sehingga perlu dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode lainnya dan pemurnian ekstrak kasar Caulerpa sp..
XVI. YÜZYILIN İLK YARISINDA OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN BÂBÜLMENDEB STRATEJİSİ
Authors: BARLAK Yasemin
Published: June 2021

Kızıldeniz’i Aden Körfezi’ne bağlayan Bâbülmendeb Boğazı, tarih boyunca deniz ticaretinin en önemli yollarından biri olmuştur. Doğu kıyılarını Yemen, güney kıyılarını Eritre, Cibuti ve Somali’nin çevirdiği boğaz, Süveyş Kanalı ile birlikte Avrupa ve Asya’yı deniz yoluyla birbirine bağlamaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Memlükleri mağlup ederek Arap Yarımadası’nın büyük bir bölümü ile Afrika’nın kuzeybatı kıyılarını hâkimiyeti altına alması, Portekizlilere karşı Hint Okyanusu ve Kızıldeniz boyunca büyük bir mücadeleye girmesini gerektirmiştir. Portekizliler boğazı tutarak baharat ticaretini engellemeye çalışmış, Osmanlılar ise onları Kızıldeniz’e sokmamak için boğazın iki yakasındaki stratejik mevkileri elinde tutmak istemiştir. İki devlet arasında XVI. yüzyılın ilk yarısında gerçekleşen güç mücadelesi Osmanlı Devleti’nin lehine sonuçlanmış, Kızıldeniz yolu deniz ticaretindeki dinamizmini tekrar kazanmıştır. Makalemiz Bâbülmendeb Boğazı’nın stratejik önemi ile Osmanlı Devleti’nin bölgeyi kontrol altında tutmak için gerçekleştirdiği askeri ve siyasi girişimleri konu almaktadır.
Survei Minat Mengikuti Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah , Hariyanto Eko
Published: June 2021

Minat merupakan daya tarik seseorang terhadap suatu objek sehingga mampu mengubah keinginannya, namun minat juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui minat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Malang terhadap pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner lalu dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada aktivitas dinyatakan tinggi, ketertarikan dalam kategori sedang, dan untuk perhatian dinyatakan tinggi, sarana dan prasarana tinggi, dan guru dinyatakan tinggi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah minat siswa mengikuti pelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Malang dikategorikan tinggi dan sedang.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Ekstrakurikuler Seni Tari Tradisional di SDN Sawojajar 3 Malang
Authors: Daningtyas Zahna Karisma , Wulandari Retno Tri , Nihayati Nihayati
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to (1) describe the process of extracurricular activities of traditional dance at Sawojajar 3 Malang Elementary School (2) to describe the values ​​of character education contained in the traditional dance extracurricular activities at Sawojajar 3 Malang Elementary School. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Researcher as the main research instrument with research data source, namely the process of extracurricular activities of traditional dance. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed the values ​​of character education in extracurricular traditional dance at Sawojajar 3 Malang Elementary School namely the process of extracurricular activities of traditional dance at Sawojajar 3 Malang Elementary School through 4 learning stages and 4 traditional dance materials. The four learning stages are pre- extracurricular activities for traditional dance, early extracurricular activities for traditional dance, core extracurricular activities for traditional dance, and final extracurricular activities for traditional dance. In the process of dance extracurricular activities through these 4 stages inserting habituation and giving examples of direct action. Religious character values, nationalist character values, community service character values, integrity character values, independent character values ​​with creative sub- values ​​have not been seen in extracurricular activities of traditional dance.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan proses kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional di SDN Sawojajar 3 Malang (2) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional di SDN Sawojajar 3 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Peneliti sebagai instrumen penelitian utama dengan sumber data penelitian yaitu proses kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional di SDN Sawojajar 3 Malang yaitu proses kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional di SDN Sawojajar 3 Malang melalui 4 tahap pembelajaran dan 4 Materi tari tradisional. Empat tahapan pembelajaran yaitu kegiatan pra-ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional, kegiatan awal ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional, kegiatan inti ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional, dan kegiatan akhir ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional. Dalam proses kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni tari melalui 4 tahapan tersebut menyisipkan pembiasaan dan pemberian contoh tindakan langsung. Nilai karakter religius, nilai karakter nasionalis, nilai karakter gotong royong, nilai karakter integritas, nilai karakter mandiri dengan sub- nilai kreatif belum terlihat pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni tari tradisional.
E-learning Berbasis Schoology dengan Penguatan Karakter Mandiri pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia di Kelas V SDI Ma’arif Garum Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Dwi Naning , Bintartik Lilik , Muzaki Ferril Irham
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to produce schoology based e-learning products by strengthening the independent character of the material in the human digestive system in class V SDI Ma'arif NU Garum, Blitar, which is valid, practical, and interesting. This study uses the Borg and Gall research model. The results of the validation of material experts, media experts, and users alike 93.75 percent the category is very valid and the product can be used without revision. While practicality and attractiveness, student responses showed 100 percent of the categories were very interesting and practical. It can be concluded that school-based e-learning can be used in learning.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk e-learning berbasis schoology dengan penguatan karakter mandiri pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia di kelas V SDI Ma’arif NU Garum Kabupaten Blitar yang valid, praktis, dan menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Borg and Gall. Hasil validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna sama yaitu 93,75 persen kategori sangat valid dan produk dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Sedangkan kepraktisan dan kemenarikan, respon siswa meunjukkan 100 persen kategori sangat menarik dan praktis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-learning berbasis schoology dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
InterNational Prisoners' Family Conference
Authors: Esparza Carolyn
Published: June 2021

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Significance of frequent spirometry test in treated pulmonary tuberculosis patients in tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Choudhary Jaykumari , Chakraborty Suprova , Kumar De Prasanta
Published: June 2021

Tuberculosis is one of the most important communicable disease, which poses a global public health threat and remains the leading cause of death among infectious diseases, especially in undeveloped and developing countries.

It was a prospective, observational, hospital based study conducted in the department of Respiratory Medicine, IPGMER SSKM Hospital, Kolkata from January 2020 to December 2020. Atotal of 80 cases, with history of adequately treated one episode of pulmonary tuberculosis, were included in this study.

According to pulmonary function test results, 30(37.5%) patients had obstructive pattern and 11(13.8%) had restrictive pattern, in spirometry. Another 15(18.8%) patients had, mixed obstructive/restrictive pattern, while in rest 24 (30%) patients, spirometry test results were normal. The distribution of various pulmonary function test results among patients with obstructive pattern (N=30), ATT completion history was 7.57 ± 2.77 years back in average. Whereas average duration of symptoms in them was found to be 4.03 ± 1.96 years. For patients with restrictive pattern (N=11), these durations were 10.91 ± 2.51years and 7.59 ± 2.35 years respectively. Patients with mixed pattern (N=15), both durations were 11.33 ± 3.50 years and 7.33 ± 2.94 years respectively. Whereas among patients with normal lung function (N=24), ATT completion duration was 2.83 ± 2.21 years and symptom onset duration was 0.63 ± 0.34 years.

There was emphatically found thatduration of anti-tubercular treatment, duration of symptoms and pulmonary function abnormalities. Hence clinical suspicion, early diagnosis and early treatment strategy are required to prevent further deterioration of pulmonary function in treated Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients. So, frequent or annual spirometry is required in these patients.
A study on overview of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlaps among patients with obstructive airway diseases
Authors: Ajoy Kumar P , Suryakari Sreekanth Are
Published: June 2021

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are different disease entities. They are both clinical diagnoses, with diagnostic tools to discriminate between one another.There is a need to re-evaluate the concept of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as separate conditions, and to consider situations when they may coexist, or when one condition may evolve into the other. 

 A prospective study included 70 patients with chronic airway diseases who were classified into three groups (COPD, asthma and ACO). They were selected from Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Kurnool Medical College outpatient clinic during the period from January 2019 to December 2019, where patients with COPD and ACO were diagnosed according to GOLD guidelines and patients with asthma were diagnosed according to GINA guidelines. Patients enrolled in the study were subjected to full history taking, clinical examination, full laboratory examination, plain chest radiography, spirometry before bronchodilator and after bronchodilator administration (reversibility test) and sputum analysis for counting eosinophils cells.

 This study was conducted on 70 patients with chronic airway diseases (COPD, asthma and asthma COPD overlap) were selected. It included 47(67.1%) males and 23(32.8%) females. In our study, 30 (42.8%) patients as having COPD, 19(27.1%) patients were diagnosed as having asthma and 21(30%) patients were diagnosed as having ACO. Regarding the age difference between groups, it was found that patients who were diagnosed as having ACO were older than asthmatic patients with mean age of 49.43±5.83 and 47.23±6.73years, respectively. The men age of patients with COPD was 57.32±6.74 which was older than both ACO and asthmatic patients.

 ACO represents a large percentage among patients with obstructive airway diseases. It shares some features of asthma such as atopy and positive sputum eosinophilia, and some features of COPD like old age of presentation and positive smoking history.
Testosterone undecanoate injection, a rare cause of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: A case report from Almoosa Hospital
Authors: A.M. Eldaboosy Safwat , Awad Amged
Published: June 2021

Many systemic and few respiratory (cough, pulmonary embolism) adverse effects follow anabolic agent use. Pulmonary hemorrhage is not considered one among them. We present a case of an adult Saudi male who developed diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) as a results of the utilization of injectable anabolic steroid hormone replacement therapy. The literature reported only three cases of DAH related to anabolic agent abuse. The patient was presented with acute dyspnea and hemoptysis with diffuse alveolar shadow on chest radiograph. The symptoms promptly resolved with cessation of exposure and recurrent after the reuse. Pulmonary hemorrhage as an acute complication of anabolic agent use must be considered when clinical and radiological findings support it. It's important to rule out the autoimmune and infectious-related causes before considering it drug-related.
Cartografiar el tejido de redes de atención para personas con discapacidad, desde la perspectiva de usuarias-ciudadanas-guías
Authors: Sampaio Juliana , Barbosa Daniella de Souza , Gomes Luciano Bezerra , Peixoto Daniele Alves , Menezes Tarcísio Almeida , Zózimo Hariel Hegel Lins , Lyra Maria Fernanda de Britto
Published: June 2021

En este artículo analizamos la producción de redes de atención para personas con discapacidad, en el estado de Paraíba, Brasil. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, con enfoque cartográfico, en el que participaron cuatro usuarias-ciudadanas-guías. Se realizaron reuniones virtuales semanales a lo largo del segundo semestre de 2020, en las que pudimos recolectar, sistematizar y producir consistencia teórica, a partir de cuatro analizadores: 1) culpabilidad y (no) esperanza de vida de la persona con discapacidad; 2) el lugar de la discapacidad en la dinámica familiar; 3) la producción de núcleos de dependencia relacional específicos; y 4) el público vs. ofertas privadas de atención para las personas con discapacidad. A partir de ellos, fue posible producir visibilidades y enunciabilidades sobre las formas en que estas usuarias-ciudadanas son parte del complejo proceso de construcción de cuidados para las personas con discapacidad y sus familias.
Colaboradores deste número
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: June 2021

Minicurrículo dos autores que colaboraram com a Edição Especial.
Marcadores de evidencialidade no português do Brasil
Authors: Haßler Gerda
Published: June 2021

Este artigo trata dos marcadores de evidencialidade no português do Brasil. O português não tem marcadores de evidencialidade obrigatórios e gramaticalizados. Contudo, de uma perspectiva geolinguística, coloca-se a questão de se saber se o contacto com línguas com tais marcadores tem algum impacto no tipo e frequência de marcação de evidencialidade no português do Brasil. Primeiro, serão discutidas algumas expressões de evidencialidade em línguas indígenas no território brasileiro. Depois serão introduzidos alguns marcadores de evidencialidade, em particular diz que e parece que, e discutidas as suas funções. Muitos dos usos destes marcadores de evidencialidade não permitem a atribuição a tipos específicos de evidencialidade. Globalmente, pode concluir-se que o contacto com línguas com evidencialidade gramaticalizada pode ter contribuído para a elevada frequência de marcadores de evidencialidade no português do Brasil, mas não resultou em empréstimos de formas ou demarcações de tipos de evidencialidade.
Review on OwnCloud Features for Private Cloud Data Center
Authors: Syamsuddin Irfan , Satria Prabuwono Anton , Hoirul Basori Ahmad , Yunianta Arda
Published: June 2021

It is imperative for government to constantly improve e-government services through innovative technologies in order to cope with tremendous demands coming from citizen side. Although it is realized that e-services to citizens have to be improved and enriched, the realization is not an easy effort since additional budget allocation is usually considered as a hard decision from economic point of view. Cloud computing offers a sound answer to the issue by offering low cost of infrastructure spending, simplifies e-government development and on demand solution to any requirement from user. Practical implementation of OwnCloud for private data center is discussed. Then, the paper briefly reviews several features of OwnCloud that have been modified according to the need of local government and put required assessment on how to implement them appropriately.
Entrepreneurial Education Development: Evidence from Russia
Authors: Pesotsky Yuri , Grigorieva Olga , Chistova Alexandra
Published: June 2021

In Russia there is a problem of training professional entrepreneurs. Russian universities often train management specialists, that is, hired managerial staff and not entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to propose an integrated approach to training professional entrepreneurs in the higher education system of Russia. The study used questionnaire methods to identify the quality of entrepreneurial education at Russian universities, a competency-based approach to identify the main competencies of a professional entrepreneur, and comparative analysis in assessing the training system of entrepreneurs in other countries. As a result of the study, a conclusion was made about the chaotic development of entrepreneurial education in the system of higher education in Russia, a low assessment of this education by students; a system of indicators for assessing the competencies of a future entrepreneur was offered.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting the Spread of Covid‒19 in Indonesia
Authors: Arlis Syafri , Defit Sarjon
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus 2019 or Covid-19 is a major problem for health, and it is a global pandemic that has to be controlled. Covid-19 spread so fast to 196 countries, including Indonesia. The government has to study the pattern and predict its spread in order to make policies that will be implemented to tackle the spread of some of the existing data. Therefore this research was conducted as a precautionary measure against the Covid-19 pandemic by predicting the rate of spread of Covid-19. The application of the machine learning method by combining the k-means clustering algorithm in determining the cluster, k-nearest neighbor for prediction and Iterative Dichotomiser (ID3) for mapping patterns is expected to be able to predict the level of spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia with an accuracy rate of 90%.
Practical Risk Management Approaches among Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Al Qubtan Taha Redha , Gan Pei-Tha , Abd. Hadi Fatimah Salwa , Abdul Jalil Norasibah , Rambeli Norimah
Published: June 2021

The focus on economic diversification has led to increased support for the establishment and development of SMEs by Omani government in order to contribute in GDP. Risk management has become a major challenge for SMEs in the country due to the lack of experience and knowledge. This research focuses on 'Risk Practical Management Strategies' adopted by SMEs to manage risk. The research is accomplished through a qualitative approach, gathered primary data through interviews and analyzed thematically to establish the trends and patterns in the data. The findings show that there is substantial awareness of the importance of risk management specially in financial and operational which are the key risks faced by businesses, coupled with reputational risk that is associated with the increased use of ecommerce. The RPMS are largely linked to training and developing awareness about risk among SMEs.