bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pollen morphology of two Lysimachia L. (Primulaceae) species from European Turkey
Authors: ŞAFAK ODABAŞI Nevin
Published: December 2021

The pollen morphology of two species of Lysimachia, L. atropurpurea and L. punctata from European Turkey were investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy. The pollen grains of L. atropurpurea are trizonocolporate, while those of L. punctata are trizonocolporate and tetrazonocolporate; prolate spheroidal or oblate spheroidal in shape and small in size. Ektoapertures are elongated colpi, endoapertures are lalongate pori. Exine is semitectate; the ornamentation rugulate with polygonal lumina which are larger equatorially and smaller towards the colpi ends. Intine is very thin. Palynological analysis revealed that the pollen grains of the two species are quite similar, but there are differences in the sizes of different characters. The obtained results would contribute to the future taxonomic revision of the genus in Turkey.
Spatial Patterns of Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris Mill.): A Case Study
Authors: KARA Ferhat
Published: December 2021

Recent research has interested in determining optimal conditions for regeneration and restoration of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.). Spatial patterns of trees can reveal successional status of trees which can also be used for restoration purposes. Studies regarding the spatial characteristics of longleaf pine has been limited. In this study, spatial patterns of longleaf pine trees were examined in Alabama, USA. All trees >5 cm in diameter at breast height (dbh) were stem-mapped, and twenty-four tree species were recorded within the study site. Point pattern analyses was conducted to monitor spatial patterns of longleaf pine trees. A clustered distribution pattern of trees with a short mean distance was determined. Trees represented a clumped pattern at distances smaller than 20 m, while a tendency from a clustering pattern to a random pattern was observed at distances between 26 and 65 m.
The Relationship Between Environment and Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: mailina shinta
Published: December 2021

Environmental education aims to attract people's interest in paying attention toenvironmental functions, how to manage the environment and protect the environment.Developing knowledge about the importance of the environment is the first step in the formationof an environmentally friendly society. Through knowledge and awareness, positive values andattitudes will emerge to make lifestyle adjustments that will reduce the burden on the environment(Ramadhan et al 2019). Sukma & Azrianti (2020) said that character education is very importantto be instilled since students are still in elementary school. The diversity of characters and habitsof students at school who come from different family backgrounds is very influential and can evencause bad things in the character of the child. Several cases state that students' attitudes areinfluenced by the surrounding environment or family environment, in addition, the finding of somestudents who often experience confusion in translating their local language into Indonesian is aform that the environment greatly affects Indonesian language learning (Ikhlasani & Ramadhan2021). Therefore, it is important to develop knowledge about the environment, environmentalawareness and behavior change towards the environment (Ramadhan et al, 2019).
FAKTOR INDIVIDU DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: AWALIA RESKI , FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: December 2021

Makalah ini membahas materi faktor individu dalam organisasi.
Pragmatik Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: AZHAR
Published: December 2021

Pragmatik dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu bidang kajian linguistik yang akhir-akhir ini berkembang pesat. Wujud tuturan yang dahulu dibuang di keranjang sampah karena tidak dapat dianalisis secara linguistik sekarang merupakan lahan subur dalam kajian pragmatik. Baik semantik ataupun pragmatik sama-sama mengkaji “arti” namun dari sudut pandang yang berbeda. Semantik mengkaji arti lingual yang tidak terikat konteks, sedangkan pragmatik mengkaji “arti” yang disebut “the speaker’s meaning” atau arti menurut tafsiran menurut penutur yang disebut “maksud”. Arti menurut tafsiran penutur atau maksud itu sangat bergantung konteks. Tanpa memperhitungkan konteks arti itu tidak dapat dipahami. Contoh: ada seorang mahasiswa yang datang ke sebuah warung sate terkenal di Solo, namanya “Warung Sate mbok Galak” (karena penjualnya seorang wanita yang agak lanjut usia yang dipanggil “mbok”). Mahasiswa itu berkata: “Bu saya dibakar, dibungkus, dibawa pulang.” Tuturan itu tidak dapat dikaji menurut ilmu linguistik (mana mungkin penutur dibakar lalu dibungkus). Namun dengan memperhitungkan konteks di mana tuturan itu terjadi, dengan siapa dia bertutur, pengetahuan latar yang dimiliki bersama, komunikasi itu berjalan lancar tanpa salah paham.
The Relation of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Listikal Enia
Published: December 2021

This article describe The Relation of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Deiksis Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: AZHAR
Published: December 2021

Kata deiksis berasal dari bahasa Yunani deiktikos yang berarti ‘menunjuk’ atau ‘menunjukkan’ atau secara harfiah berarti hal penunjukkan secara lansung. Bentuk linguistik yang dipakai untuk menyelesaikan ‘penunjukkan’ disebut ungkapan deiksis (Yule, 2014: 13). Dalam Depdiknas (2014) deiksis diartikan sebagai hal atau fungsi yang menunjuk sesuatu di luar bahasa; kata tunjuk pronomina, ketakrifan, dan sebagainya. Deiksis adalah gejala semantik yang terdapat pada kata atau konstruksi yang hanya dapat ditafsirkan acuannya dengan memperhitungkan situasi pembicaraan. Cummings (2007: 31) menambahkan bahwa deiksis mencakup ungkapan- ungkapan dari kategori-kategori gramatikal yang memiliki keragaman sama banyaknya. Sementara itu, (Usman 2013: 2) mengatakan bahwa deiksis adalah suatu cara untuk mengacu pada hakikat tertentu dengan menggunakan bahasa yang hanya dapat ditafsirkan menurut makna yang diacu oleh penutur dan dipengaruhi situasi pembicaraan
Environmental culture thoughts to make a better world for our nature and children
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: December 2021

Mindsponge, semi-conducting principles, 3D, serendipity, environmental culture values,
Silvina Rosa Oktaviani_19016052_ Essai_Related to Indonesian Learning with the Environment (Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan)
Authors: Oktaviani Silvina Rosa
Published: December 2021

Essai hasil kaitan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan lingkungan (Related to Indonesian Learning with the Environment)
THE PHENOMENON OF AL-IBDAL IN THE QUR'AN (Morphological Analysis in Surah Ali Imran)
Authors: Adam1 Muhammad Zikran , Yusuf Siti Hajar
Published: December 2021

In learning Arabic, one of the important and interesting rules to study is the Ibdal rule: namely the replacement of letters in a word, which is not only studied from the aspect of morphology, but also in Arabic orthography and rasm al-Mushaf.This study uses a qualitative approach to literature study. The primary data source is studied in Surah Al-Imran which consists of 200 verses, 3508 words, and 14984 letters. While the secondary data sources are books, articles, and research results related to the problem of Ibdal.The results of this study indicate that the Ibdal in Surah al-Imran is 32 words (0.91%) and some of them are repeated several times. The Ibdal phenomenon consists of Ibdal pronoun (dhamir), Ibdal tsumma with fa, and the sentence Ibdal.
The Geography of Racially Polarized Voting: Calibrating Surveys at the District Level
Authors: Kuriwaki Shiro , Ansolabehere Stephen , Dagonel Angelo , Yamauchi Soichiro
Published: December 2021

Debates over racial voting, and over policies to combat vote dilution, turn on the extent to which groups' voting preferences differ and vary across geography. We present the first study of racial voting patterns in every congressional district in the US. Using large-sample surveys combined with aggregate demographic and election data, we find that national-level differences across racial groups explain 60 percent of the variation in district-level voting patterns, while geography explains 30 percent. Black voters consistently choose Democratic candidates across districts, while Hispanic and White voters’ preferences vary considerably across geography. Districts with the highest racial polarization are concentrated in the parts of the South and Midwest. Importantly, multi-racial coalitions have become the norm: in most congressional districts, the winning majority requires support from minority voters. In arriving at these conclusions, we make methodological innovations that improve the precision and accuracy when modeling sparse survey data.
Kaitan Materi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ulfa Miftahul
Published: December 2021

Dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia wajib dipelajari oleh seluruh siswa. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bertujuan untuk membantu siswa memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar untuk digunakan dalam kehidupannya. Penggunaan bahasa indonesia memudahkan guru dan siswa jika diaplikasikan dengan materi lingkungan. Materi lingkungan juga sulit diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, jika masyarakatnya sendiri kurang peduli dan sadar akan lingkungan. Siswa yang belajar tentang lingkungan akan memberikan efek positif pada pengetahuan, nilai-nilai dan sikap mereka yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan. Ramadhan et al (2019) mengatakan masalah lingkungan secara inheren tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kesadaran, nilai, dan sikap masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk memunculkan nilai dan sikap positif yang akan mendorong tindakan untuk melakukan penyesuaian gaya hidup dan kebiasaan yang buruk terhadap lingkungan.
Resensi pengantar perjanjian baru
Authors: Serlina
Published: December 2021

Bagian pendahuluan menggambarkan keadaan pada masa antara Perjanjian lama dan perjanjian baru ditinjau dari segi agama maupun dari segi politik. Hal itu memang penting sebagai latar belakang isi Perjanjian Baru. Selanjutnya tiap-tiap kitab ditinjau dari segi pandangan penulisnya, keadaan para penulis itu, maksud dan latar belakang dari tiap-tiap kitab itu.
Faktor Individu Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: December 2021

Manusia adalah mahluk yang dapat dipandang dari berbagai sudut pandang . Sejak ratusan tahun sebelum masehi, manusia telah menjadi obyek filsafat, baik obyek formal yang mempersoalkan hakikat manusia maupun obyek material yang mempersoalkan manusia sebagai apa adanya manusia dengan berbagai kondisinya. Sebagaimana dikenal adanya manusia sebagai mahluk yang berpikir atau homo sapiens, mahluk yang berbuat atau homo faber, mahluk yang dapat dididik atau homo educandum dan seterusnya.Organisasi dibentuk oleh sekelompok individu yang saling bekerja sama. Tetapi dalam organisasi, individu adalah sesuatu yang unik yang akan memunculkan perilaku yang berbeda dengan individu-individu lainnya. Hal inilah mempengaruhi perilaku dan perbedaan individu dalam sebuah organisasi.
Kasus Positif COVID-19 di Jakarta dan Solusi Menurunkannya dalam Persamaan Diferensial Biasa Model Eksponensial
Authors: 18 SUCI HARTATI
Published: December 2021

This study focuses on the reason why the COVID-19 outbreak is a serious problem by linking it to the ordinary linear equationand proving a good contribution if we adhere to health protocols to the decline in COVID-19 cases. The purpose of this researchis for the public to be more concerned about health protocols and vaccinations. Recognize that COVID-19 is a serious problem,because we will explain it in data and mathematics. This research method we do by taking COVID-19 case data in DKI Jakarta,and analyzing the data using literature review methods sourced from several mathematics books.
Silvina Rosa Oktaviani 19016052 Essai Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Oktaviani Silvina Rosa
Published: December 2021

Essai hasil angket kaitan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan lingkungan
Keterkaitan Antara Lingkungan dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: mailina shinta
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan lingkungan bertujuan untuk menarik minat manusia dalam memperhatianfungsi lingkungan, cara mengelola lingkungan serta melindungi lingkungan. Mengembangkanpengetahuan tentang pentingnya lingkungan adalah langkah awal dalam pembentukan masyarakatyang ramah lingkungan. Melalui pengetahuan dan kesadaran, maka akan muncul nilai-nilai dansikap positif untuk melakukan penyesuaian gaya hidup yang akan mengurangi beban padalingkungan (Ramadhan et al 2019). Sukma & Azrianti (2020) mengatakan bahwa pendidikankarakter sangat penting ditanamkan sejak siswa masih duduk di bangku sekolah dasar.Keberagaman karakter dan kebiasaan siswa di sekolah yang berasal dari latar belakang keluargayang berbeda sangat berpengaruh besar bahkan bisa menyebabkan hal-hal buruk dalam karakteranak tersebut. Beberapa kasus menyatakan bahwa sikap yang dilakukan siswa dipengaruhi olehkeadaan lingkungan sekitar atau lingkungan keluarga, selain itu ditemukannya sebagian siswayang kerap mengalami kebingungan dalam menerjemahkan bahasa daerahnya ke bahasa Indonesiaadalah salah satu bentuk bahwa lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia(Ikhlasani & Ramadhan 2021). Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengembangkan pengetahuantentang lingkungan, kesadaran lingkungan dan perubahan perilaku terhadap lingkungan(Ramadhan et al, 2019).
RESENSI BUKU
Authors: Tanan Nuryana
Published: December 2021

Buku ini ditulis untuk dapat meningkatkan pengertian tentang Alkitab yang menghasilkan hubungan yang semakin dalam dengan Allah dan kehidupan Kristen yang efektif dengan mengerti pola dan maksud keseluruhan Alkitab, dan untuk melihat secara sepintas arti umum yang terkandung dalam tiap-tiap bagian kitab dalam Alkitab.
Resume buku dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassary
Authors: akhmad Cantika Amalia Sholeha
Published: December 2021

Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilatarbelakangioleh kerisauan penulis terhadap krisis keindonesiaan pasca-reformasi, yang berakibat pada rapuhnya kondisi sosial, ekonomi,dan politik, serta krisis moralitas yang melanda sebagian besarmasyarakat Indonesia.Sikap dan perilaku yang menyimpang bisa dijumpai dalamkehidupan bernegara. Tata hukum dan tata negara disinyalircenderung berpihak pada kepentingan penguasa. Tampaknya,sistem demokrasi yang ada hanya dinikmati oleh penguasa. Dalamkonteks ini, korupsi, kolusi, nepotisme, pelanggaran hukum, danpelecehan kemanusiaan oleh penguasa didesain dengan sistem danmekanisme yang samar di mata publik. Padahal, Indonesia diklaimmemiliki koridor hukum dan landasan etika (agama) yang jelas. Disisi lain, Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara dengan penganut agama(Islam) terbesar, sehingga perilaku masyarakatnya dinilai sebagairepresentasi ajaran agama yang dianutnya.
Kajian kitab syarah sunan an nasai
Authors: Irawan Aulia Nanda
Published: December 2021

Banyak ulama besar telah muncul dan menghadirkan berbagai macam karya monumental bekerja di bidang hadits. Karya mereka menjadi populer yang kemudian disebut kutub sebagai sitah dan sebuah kitab memuat hampir semua hadits dari Nabi Muhammad SAW. Buku-buku menjadi pedoman utama bagi para fuqaha’, mujtahid, dan penulis lainnya. Para penulis, pendidik, psikolog, dan sosiolog memperoleh apa yang mereka butuhkan dari buku. Sosiologi kal dan kondisi politik telah mempengaruhi situasi yang kondusif untuk bekerja dalam hadits. Dewasa ini, terjadi diversifikasi ilmu pengetahuan yang membedakan antara ilmu yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Saya tidak heran jika banyak cabang ilmu yang bermunculan, seperti tafsir, hadits, fiqh,bahasa, sastra, dan lain-lain. Makalah ini mengulas tentang metode tafsir Imam Al-Suyuti dan Imam Al-Sindi terhadap kitab hadits Sunan Al-Nasa'ial-Mujtaba karya Imam Al-Nasa'i (w. 303 H.). Ulasan ini terbatas untuk mengamati secara kritis perbandingan komentar metode oleh Imam Al-Suyuthi dan Imam Al-Sindy. biografi singkat Imam Al-Nasai,Imam Al-Suyuthi, dan Imam Al-Sindy juga diuraikan. Komentar Imam Al Suyuti dan Al-Sindi terhadap Sunan Al-Nasa’i memudahkan masyarakat untuk memahami dan ulasan. Padahal, keduanya menulis komentar yang sangat pendek, komentarnya memiliki membawa keuntungan bagi umat Islam, terutama bagi mereka yang terlibat dan peduli mempelajari hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kondisi ini sebenarnya yang utamatujuan penulisan kedua komentar tersebut.Kata kunci : An Nasai, Syarah, Imam al sayuti,Imam Al Sindi
Thresholds in road network functioning on US Atlantic and Gulf barrier islands
Authors: Aldabet Sofia , Goldstein Evan , Lazarus Eli
Published: December 2021

Barrier islands predominate the Atlantic and Gulf coastlines of the USA, where development exceeds national trends. Forward-looking models of barrier island dynamics often include feedbacks with management practices – particularly those aimed at mitigating damage to buildings from natural hazards – and how real estate markets may be linked to barrier island dynamics. However, models thus far do not account for networks of infrastructure, such as roads, and how the functioning of infrastructure networks might influence management strategies. Understanding infrastructure networks on barrier islands is an essential step toward improved insight and foresight into the future dynamics of human-altered barriers. Here, we examine thresholds in the functioning of 72 US Atlantic and Gulf Coast barrier islands. We use digital elevation models to assign an elevation to each intersection in each road network. From each road network we sequentially remove intersections, starting from the lowest elevation. In each network we identify a critical intersection – and corresponding elevation – at which the functioning of the network fails, and we match the elevation of each critical intersection to local annual exceedance probabilities for extreme high-water levels. We find a range of failure thresholds for barrier island road network functioning, and also find that no single metric – absolute elevation, annual exceedance probability, or a quantitative metric of robustness – sufficiently ranks the susceptibility of barrier road networks to failure. Future work can incorporate thresholds for road network into forward-looking models of barrier island dynamics that include hazard-mitigation practices for protecting infrastructure.
Corona structures driven by plume-lithosphere interactions and evidence for ongoing plume activity on Venus
Authors: Gülcher Anna , Montési Laurent , Gerya Taras , Munch Jessica
Published: December 2021

In the absence of global plate tectonics, mantle convection and plume-lithosphere interaction are the main drivers of surface deformation on Venus. Among documented tectonic structures, circular volcano-tectonic features known as coronae may be the clearest surface manifestations of mantle plumes and hold clues to the global Venusian tectonic regime. Yet, the exact processes underlying coronae formation and the reasons for their diverse morphologies remain controversial. Here, we use 3D thermomechanical numerical simulations of impingement of a thermal mantle plume upon the Venusian lithosphere to assess the origin and diversity of large Venusian coronae. The ability of the mantle plume to penetrate into the Venusian lithosphere results in four main outcomes: lithospheric dripping, short-lived subduction, embedded plume and plume underplating. During the first three scenarios, plume penetration and spreading induce crustal thickness variations that eventually lead to a final topographic isostasy-driven topographic inversion from circular trenches surrounding elevated interiors to raised rims surrounding inner depressions, as observed on many Venusian coronae. Different corona structures may represent not only different styles of plume-lithosphere interactions, but also different stages in evolution. A morphological analysis of large existing coronae leads to the conclusion that least 37 large coronae (including the largest Artemis corona) are active, providing evidence for widespread ongoing plume activity on Venus.
Real Drivers of Climate Change?
Authors: Finlay David
Published: December 2021

As momentum gradually builds behind the strategy to address climate change through the global attainment of net zero emissions, recent science, post-dating this strategic implementation, throws doubt on the efficacy of such a strategy. Instead this science points to other potentially significant, if not primary, drivers of global warming largely overlooked by the established approach.
Dynamic changes in semantic memory structure support successful problem-solving
Authors: Bieth Théophile , Kenett Yoed , Ovando-Tellez Marcela , Lopez-Persem Alizee , Lacaux Célia , Scuccimarra Marie , Maye Inès , Sénéchal Jade , Oudiette Delphine , Volle Emmanuelle
Published: December 2021

Creative problem-solving is central in daily life, yet its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Restructuring (i.e., reorganization of problem-related representations) is considered one problem-solving mechanism and may lead to an abstract problem-related representation facilitating the solving of analogous problems. However, empirical evidence supporting such mechanisms is scarce. We used network science methodology to estimate participants’ individual semantic memory networks (SemNet) before and after attempting to solve a riddle. These networks represent the organization of solution-relevant and -irrelevant concepts as nodes, with edges representing the strength of the relationship between them based on participants’ relatedness judgments. Restructuring was quantified as the difference in SemNet metrics between pre- and post-solving phases. We found that restructuring a problem-related SemNet was associated with the successful solving of this problem and an analogous one. We showed that both specific solution-relevant concepts and concepts that were semantically remote became more strongly related in solvers. We also showed that only changes in semantically remote concepts were instrumental in actively solving the riddle while changes in solution-relevant concepts probably reflect a pre-exposure to the solution. These results shed new light on mental restructuring associated with problem-solving and analogical transfer, and show how changes in SemNet can capture this restructuring.
Invited Commentary: Comparing the Independent Segments Procedure with Group Sequential Designs
Authors: Lakens Daniel
Published: December 2021

Psychological science would become more efficient if researchers implemented sequential designs where feasible. Miller and Ulrich (2020) propose an independent segments procedure where data can be analyzed at a prespecified number of equally spaced looks while controlling the Type 1 error rate. Such procedures already exist in the sequential analysis literature, and in this commentary I reflect on whether psychologist should choose to adopt these existing procedure instead. I believe limitations in the independent segments procedure make it relatively unattractive. Being forced to stop for futility based on a bound not chosen to control Type 2 errors, or reject a smallest effect size of interest in an equivalence test, limit the inferences one can make. Having to use a prespecified number of equally spaced looks is logistically inconvenient. And not having the flexibility to choose α and β spending functions limit the possibility to design efficient studies based on the goal and limitations of the researcher. Recent software packages such as rpact (Wassmer & Pahlke, 2019) make sequential designs equally easy to perform as the independent segments procedure. While learning new statistical methods always takes time, I believe psychological scientists should start on a path that will not limit them in the flexibility and inferences their statistical procedure provides.
ValuED: A Blockchain-based Trading Platform to Encourage Student Engagement in Higher Education
Authors: Abadi Aydin , Xiao Jin , Metere Roberto , Shillcock Richard
Published: December 2021

The provision of higher education has been changing ever more quickly in the UK and worldwide, as a result of technological, economic, and geopolitical factors. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated such changes. The “student experience”—the interaction of students with their institution and with each other—has been changing accordingly, with less face-to-face contact. In this work, we have explored a way to improve student engagement in higher education. We describe “ValuED”, a blockchain-based trading platform using a cryptocurrency. It allows students both to buy and sell goods and services within their university community and to be rewarded for academic engagement. ValuED involves a reputation system to further incentivise participants. We describe the implementation and piloting of this platform and draw conclusions for its future use. The platform’s source code is publicly available.
Validity Testing of the Conspiratorial Thinking and Anti-Expert Sentiment Scales during the COVID-19 Pandemic Across 24 Languages from a Large-Scale Global Dataset
Authors: Han Hyemin , Blackburn Angelique M. , Jeftic Alma , Tran Thao Phuong , Stoeckli Sabrina , Reifler Jason , Vestergren Sara
Published: December 2021

In this study, we tested the validity across two scales addressing conspiratorial thinking that may influence behaviors related to public health and the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the COVIDiSTRESSII Global Survey data from 12,261 participants, we validated the 4-item Conspiratorial Thinking Scale and 3-item Anti-Expert Sentiment Scale across 24 languages and dialects that were used by at least 100 participants per language. We employed confirmatory factor analysis, measurement invariance test, and measurement alignment for internal consistency testing. To test convergent validity of the two scales, we assessed correlations with trust in seven agents related to government, science, and public health. Although scalar invariance was not achieved when measurement invariance test was conducted initially, we found that both scales can be employed in further international studies with measurement alignment. Moreover, both conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments were significantly and negatively correlated with trust in all agents. Findings from this study provide supporting evidence for the validity of both scales across 24 languages for future large-scale international research.
Contextualizing oppositional cultures: The variable significance of gender and ethnic minority status across schools
Authors: Kruse Hanno , Kroneberg Clemens
Published: December 2021

Different lines of research have argued that specific groups, such as boys or ethnic minorities, are more prone to develop an anti-school culture than others, leading to group differences in the social acceptance of high performers. Taking an ecological view, we ask to what extent the school context promotes or prevents the emergence of group-specific oppositional cultures. Theoretically, we argue that group-based oppositional cultures become more likely in schools with low socio-economic resources and in schools where socio-economic differences align with demographic attributes. We test our hypotheses based on data from a large-scale, four-wave network panel survey among more than 4,000 students in Germany. Applying stochastic actor-oriented models for the coevolution of networks and behavior, we find that group-based oppositional cultures in which students like high performers less are very rare. However, in line with theoretical expectations, the less resourceful a school is, the more boys tend to evaluate high-performing peers less positively than girls do. Moreover, the more ethnic minority boys are socioeconomically disadvantaged in a school, the more they tend to evaluate high performers less positively than majority boys do.
Government-to-Business (G2B) Research Data Sharing and the GDPR: Reconciling the 'Public' with the 'Private'?
Authors: Aidinlis Stergios
Published: December 2021

Governments across the EU are increasingly turning their attention to advanced big data analytics, aiming to use their data to inform the design and implementation of public policies. Due to limitations in expertise and resources, this is often impossible without the formation of data sharing partnerships with private actors. Yet, the prevailing view in EU data protection regulatory guidance is that the ‘public interest’ and private interests as lawful grounds for data processing under article 6 GDPR find themselves in a zero-sum relationship. The ‘public interest’ under article 6(1)(e) GDPR is construed as the exclusive realm of public authorities, which are often advised against relying on other grounds for processing, associated with private interests, such as ‘legitimate interests’ under article 6(1)(f) GDPR. This chapter argues against the presently dominant divide between public and private interests under lawful grounds for processing, sketching the emergence of Government-to-Business (G2B) research data sharing in the EU. A conceptualisation of the ‘public’ interest as not incompatible with private interests, as long as a contribution to societal well-being is made through data processing, is offered in that regard. The chapter elaborates on this conceptualisation and the requirements for ensuring protection of the fundamental rights of data subjects, while reflecting on the research questions that should concern future EU data protection law researchers with regard to its adoption.
Interregional Mobility of Latin American Immigrants in Canada: Explorations Using Tax Filer Data
Authors: Mata Fernando
Published: December 2021

Using data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB), which links tax filer information to provinces of landing information and current regions, the author carried out data explorations regarding the interregional mobility of 98,440 Latin American immigrants arriving in Canada between 2000 and 2014. These were observed in the tax year 2014. The interregional mobility of citizens from 15 citizenship countries was examined: Argentinians, Bolivians, Brazilians, Chileans, Colombians, Cubans, Ecuadorians, Salvadoreans, Guatemalans, Hondurans, Mexicans, Nicaraguans, Peruvians, Uruguayans, and Venezuelans. Immigrants were allowed entry into Canada under various immigrant intake classes such as economic, family, and refugee. Examination of retention and net migration rates showed that Alberta and British Columbia were among those who benefited the most from Latino immigrant inflows during the observation period. About one in five Latinos had moved outside their original landing region by the tax year 2014. Citizens of various nationalities left the Atlantic, Quebec and Manitoba regions for other ones. Interregional mobility was found the highest among males, earlier arrival cohort members, those with higher educational levels and economic principal applicants. Colombian citizens were the most mobile group while Nicaraguans, Bolivians, and Ecuadorians were the least mobile. The regional triangle constituted by Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec was found to be the dominant one in the network of all migratory exchanges. Tracking the interregional mobility of Latin American immigrants to Canada after arrival provides interesting insights into how this particular immigrant population is redistributed, how it may respond to the needs of regional economies, and also speaks to the success of immigrant integration and resettlement of Latin American immigrants in particular regions of Canada.
METHODS OF EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF USE OF PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF PORT ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Сhiz Lyudmila , Khoteeva Natalia ,   Odessa National Maritime University, Zagorodnya Karina ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: December 2021

Limited development opportunities for almost every company requires an appropriate methodology for assessing the use of production potential of the enterprise.The organization of the production capacity assessment procedure should be considered as a system. On the one hand, it must be comprehensive to ensure the completeness of the information field for all types of resources and the purpose of their use, on the other hand, in order to save costs, it is advisable to combine this system with the control system of the enterprise. When studying the problems of determining the effectiveness of resource potential, it is necessary to consider approaches to its evaluation. Comprehensive assessment of the production potential of the enterprise is a necessary stage of strategic and crisis analysis and management. A large number of approaches to assessing the production potential of the enterprise does not always correspond to economic conditions, not all should be used to assess the production potential of the port enterprise. Assessment of each component of production capacity allows not only to determine the overall level of capacity, but also to assess the efficiency of resource use depending on the value of individual indicators. Other approaches are more likely to determine the overall level of capacity, without focusing on assessing the completeness of its use. The clarification of criteria for assessing production potential is required. The change in indicators that can be useful for assessing the level of potential depends on the specialization. For example, for the port industry, indicators include the use of fixed assets. To establish specific assessment criteria, it is necessary to group port enterprises according to the overall level of capacity.Assessment of production potential of enterprise is an important stage of management, which is the basis for determining the level of capacity and optimization of management decisions on its development.Keywords: enterprise potential, production potential, evaluation methods, production capabilities, efficiency evaluation, enterprise management.
Wujud dan Makna Implikatur dalam Humor Miss Dakem Karawang serta Alternatifnya sebagai Bahan Ajar Teks Anekdot di SMA Kelas X
Authors: Sonia Ria , Supriadi Oding , Mujtaba Sahlan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan makna implikatur dalam humor Miss Dakem Karawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah tuturan dalam humor Miss Dakem Karawang. Sementara untuk objek penelitian ini adalah wujud dan makna implikatur dalam humor Miss Dakem Karawang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dokumentasi yaitu teknik simak, mencatat hal-hal penting dengan menggunakan tabel data. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan menyimak dengan teliti sebuah tuturan yang ada dalam video humor Miss Dakem Karawang. Humor Miss Dakem Karawang memiliki 1 wujud implikatur dan menghasilkan sebanyak 9 tuturan percakapan. Sedangkan untuk makna implikatur dalam penelitiian ini terdapat 5 makna yaitu, asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif terdapat 12 tuturan percakapan yang mengandung makna implikatur dalam Miss Dakem Karawang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar teks anekdot dalam bentuk handout.
IDENTIFICATION OF NON-TUBERCULOSIS MYCOBACTERIA ISOLATED FROM ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Kamalieva Y.R. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Mingaleev D.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Ravilov R.Kh. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this work was to identify mycobacteria of non-tuberculosis type isolated from environmental objects in the Republic of Tatarstan. The article presents the result of identification of mycobacteria of non-tuberculous type in samples of washout from environmental objects obtained from farms with an identified species list of circulating mycobacteria of non-tuberculous type from reacting to tuberculin cattle by polymerase chain reaction in real time. In the course of our research, we found that nonspecific allergic reactions to bovine tuberculin in these farms are caused by contamination with mycobacteria of a non-tuberculosis type of livestock premises and soils near farms.
STRESS-PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF SUCCINATE-CONTAINING DRUG ON THE LEUKOCYTE COMPOSITION OF RAT BLOOD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HYPOXIA
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Karpenko L.Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine", Alistratova F.I. ,   FSBEI HE "St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine", Enukashvili A.I. ,   FSBEI HE "St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine", Bakhta A.A. ,   FSBEI HE "St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine"
Published: December 2021

The study of the dynamics of white blood cells in male rats under the conditions of normoxia and in the simulation of hypoxia before and after the use of the succinate-containing drug Cytoflavin ®was carried out. The animals were divided into three groups: two control groups of animals: group 1 – intact rats kept in standard vivarium conditions, and group 2, which were subjected to hourly hypoxic exposure, and group 3 - experimental animals subjected to daily training in a hypoxicator (O2-14%) and received the drug immediately before training. The multidirectional shifts characterizing the morphofunctional state of the white blood of rats under experimental conditions were determined. In group 2 animals, compared to group 3, there was a decrease in the number of white blood cells due to an increase in the pool of granulocyte cells, and an unchanged level of agranlocytes with a tendency to reduce the number of lymphocytes. In-group 2, compared with group 3, the change in the number of white blood cells and their subpopulation composition significantly differed from the control group 1, intact rats, and there was a decrease in the number of phagocytic mononuclears and an increase in granulocyte cells. The differences in the cellular composition of blood in group 2 animals from the data of group 3 are considered as the effect of the succinate-containing drug Cytoflavin ® on the preparation of the body for the implementation of the protective function under the influence of extreme factors and the stress of the body's resistance to load, since the nature of the redistribution of the leukocyte composition of blood in group 2 has a significant similarity in indicators with animals in group 3. The practical significance of the research is related to the search for new biologically active substances that optimally affect the ability of the animal body to adapt to conditions of low oxygen content. New data on the mechanism of redistribution of animal blood, which is realized under the action of the succinate-containing drug Cytoflavin ® in conditions of oxygen deficiency, can be used to study the regularities of the manifestation of an urgent adaptive effect.
INCIDENCE OF CERVICAL DISCOPATHY IN TOY BREEDS IN NECK AREA
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Kozlov N.A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin ", Karaman V.S. ,   FSBEI HE "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin ", Kaverzin I.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin "
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the determination of the incidence of discopathy in the cervical spine in dwarf dog breeds. Discopathies are widespread among all dog breeds. This pathology is common throughout the vertebral column, but in the cervical spine it occurs more often in dwarf breeds, due to the greater amplitude of movement of the vertebrae. Incidence allows a preliminary assessment of the need for surgical intervention or the use of a conservative method of treatment. This work is based on a study of 52 breeds of dogs with discopathies in the cervical spine, and in particular 21 decorative breeds. As a result of the surgical treatment of this pathology, the ventral slot technique was used. This technique allows performing an operative approach from the ventral side of the spinal column to eliminate hernial contents and ensure postoperative improvement.
MODERN MATERIALS FOR IMPLANTS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF DOGS WITH WOBBLER SYNDROME
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Kozlov N.A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin ", Kholopova A.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin "
Published: December 2021

Wobbler's syndrome or caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy is a disease of the cervical spine in dogs of large and giant breeds, characterized by dynamic or static compression of the cervical spinal cord and nerve roots, which leads to neurological deficits and neck pain. Currently, there are many materials for the manufacture of various implants, as well as prosthetic discs, which are successfully used in the treatment of dogs with Wobbler syndrome, but veterinary neurologists have certain dissatisfaction with the results of surgical treatment, as a result of which a number of postoperative complications are noted. This makes it necessary to use new materials for the manufacture of implants. Currently, the vast majority of veterinary specialists use only titanium and stainless steel alloys (304V and 316LVM) as a material for cages, screws and plates. However, a number of shortcomings of these materials indicate the need for a search new innovative materials with improved characteristics. Currently, the materials used for the manufacture of implants in human medicine are of great interest, but have not yet found application in veterinary medicine (with the exception of stainless steel and titanium alloys). Among such materials are polyether etherketone (PEEK), carbon fiber reinforced polyether etherketone (CFR-PEEK), cobalt-chromium alloys, nitinol, tantalum. The article reflects the characteristics of these materials for the manufacture of implants, their advantages and disadvantages.
ARTIFACTS OF FORMED ELEMENTS AND PLASMA OF BIRD BLOOD, THEIR GENESIS AND DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Kolesnik E.A. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University", Derkho M.A. ,   Institute of Veterinary Medicine FSBEI HE "South Ural State Agrarian University"
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the study of literature data (humane and veterinary medicine) and the practical analysis of artifacts formed elements and plasma in peripheral blood smears of birds in a model of broiler chickens Gallus gallus L. of early postnatal ontogenesis. The age of the studied clinically healthy chicks and young hens was: day 1, day 7, day 23 and day 42 (n = 40). We studied 158 (n = 158) high-resolution color micrographs of the fields of view, in blood smears stained according to Pappenheim. As a result, single artifacts of avian erythrocytes were identified: cytoplasmic vacuoles of various pattern character, scalloped «bitten» edges of cells. Artifacts of blood plasma were found: pericellular and adhesioned on the cell surface of colored coagulated granularity. In some cases, this granularity imitated the toxic forms of granulocytes and agranulocytes in the peripheral blood of birds. It is necessary to distinguish artifacts of cells and plasma in peripheral blood smears from adaptive changes and symptoms of infectious, invasive and non-infectious diseases.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SELENIUM STATUS AND ACTIVITY OF THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN THE ROMANOV SHEEP IN THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Kurilova A.A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine", Karpenko L.Yu. ,   FSBEI HE "St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine"
Published: December 2021

The extension of the characteristics of the cattle ration is widely spread nowadays. One of the most significant nutritional element is selenium. Selenium has antioxidant function because it is a necessary part of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase. There is a deficiency of selenium on the large territories of Russian Federation, especially on North-Western region. The selenium deficiency is the reason of different metabolic diseases and stiff lamb disease. All of the aforesaid leads to production loss. In this article it is firstly reported about selenium status, biochemistry characteristics and their variations after treatment selenium –containing drug among Romanov sheep in north-western region. In the course of study was found that selenium concertation in sheep serum was lower than normal. The selenium drug administration was led to an increase of serum selenium concertation
INFLUENCE OF ORGANO-MINERAL FODDER ADDITIVE ON REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF FOOD
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Larina Yu.V. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Ezhkov V.O. ,   FSBSI "Tatar Research Institute of Agrochemistry and Soil Science", Saitova N.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: December 2021

The aim of the work was to study the organo-mineral feed additive in «Selecel» on the reproductive function of polar foxes, growth-weight and morpho-biochemical parameters of puppies. The feed additive was added taking into account the dry weight of the diet. It was found that the females receiving «Selecel» brought more offspring, the young from them were larger and more viable. The blood counts were within the normal range for this type of animals.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PREPARATS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF SPRING BARLEY
Authors:   Tatar NIIAHP is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal Research Center of KazSC RAS, Minikaev D.T. , Gilyazov M.Y. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Agrarian University", Prishchepenko E.A. ,   Tatar NIIAHP is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal Research Center of KazSC RAS, Gazizov R.R. ,   Tatar NIIAHP is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal Research Center of KazSC RAS
Published: December 2021

In this study we analyzed the influence of the pre-sowing treatment of spring barley seeds with the biological preparat Rizoagrin and the micronutrient fertilizer Tenso Cocktail against the background of the mineral fertilizer diammofosk on the germination of seeds, the quality of the grain yield and biomass of barley straw, the structure of the crop, the chemical composition of grain and straw under the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan on gray forest soil. It was found that the use of Rhizoagrin and Tenso Cocktail in combination with diammophos increases the grain yield up to 4.05 t / ha, which is 117 % more than the control. We noted an increase in the productivity of plants, the number of ears, grain per ear and the weight of 1000 grains in relation to the control in the same variant. The fourth option has the highest indicators in terms of nitrogen content in grain and straw – by 5.40 and 8.62% more than in the control. In the second variant, the nitrogen content in the grain is 3.24 % higher than the control, and in the straw – by 5.17 %. In the third variant, the nitrogen content in grain and straw is 2.70 and 6.89 % higher than the control. In terms of the phosphorus content in grain and straw, the increase in the third and fourth variants is at the same level – 3.06 and 5.26 % in relation to the control. The second option does not have an increase in the phosphorus content. There was a decrease in the content of potassium in grain and straw in all variants compared to the control. In the fourth variant, the potassium content in grain is lower than the control by 8.45 %, in straw – by 5.69 %. In the second variant, the potassium content in the grain is lower in comparison with the control by 4.22 %, in the third variant – by 1.40 %. In straw, the potassium content in the second and third variants is reduced by 1.62 %.