bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التأطير الشرعي لمصطلح التجديد: دارسة تأصيلية اصطلاحية
Authors: Mazak Burhan
Published: December 2024

مصطلح ”التجديد“ شهد تفسيرات متعددة وتأويلات متنوعة على مر العصور، وهو ما أثرى النقاشات الدينية، والثقافية، والفكرية حوله أو بعبارة أوجز هو مصطلح من المصطلحات المحفوفة بالمخاطر، ولذا ينبغي تسليط الضوء على هذا المصطلح سعيًا لإزالة ما ليس منه أو تمييز ما تلبس به من المصطلحات في عصر تتزايد فيه التحديات الفكرية والثقافية. ويسعى البحث إلى تحديد وتوضيح معاني مصطلح التجديد وتمييزه عن المصطلحات الأخرى التي قد تلبس به، تطرقًا إلى تطوّره التاريخي عبر العصور في الثقافة العربية والإسلامية، وتأثيره في السياقات الدينية، الثقافية، الاجتماعية، والسياسية. وكذا يهدف البحث إلى بناء رؤية شاملة تبرز أهمية التأصيل المنهجي الواضح لمصطلح التجديد. ويتخذ البحث منهجاً تحليلياً شمولياً يجمع بين الدراسة النصية للمراجع الدينية والتاريخية، وتحليل الأدبيات الدينية لفهم تطور مفهوم التجديد وتطبيقاته المختلفة. ويتم التركيز على كيفية تأويل التجديد في السياقات المختلفة والتحديات التي واجهت هذه الجهود، لبناء فهم عميق للربط بين النظرية والممارسة في هذا المجال.
Melodik ve Prozodik Tavırlarla Kur’ân Tilâvetinin İcrası
Authors: Keleş Mehmet
Published: December 2024

İnzalinden günümüze kadar üzerine sayısız araştırma yapılan Kur’ân-ı Mübîn’in mana yönüyle olduğu kadar tilâveti açısından bilinmesi de önem arz etmektedir. Bu bakımdan okuyuşta manevi duygunun oluşması adına tilâvetin doğru bir tavırla icra edilmesi gerekir. Bu araştırmanın amacı Kur’ân tilâvetinde melodik ve prozodik tavırların etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada bu tavırların tilâvete yansıyan kısımları örnekler ışığında tahlil edilmiş, temel kaynaklarda konunun doğru tespit edilmesine yönelik bilgi ve bulgular incelenmiştir. Kur’ân’ın okuyuşuyla ilgili olan kırâat ve tilâvet kavramları başta olmak üzere melodi ve prozodi kavramları ayrı başlıklar halinde ele alınarak prozodik tavrın tilâvetteki durumuna yer verilmiştir. Neticede makam ve melodi ile tilâvetin güzelleşmesi ve mananın hissettirilmesi bağlamında ele alınan örneklerle birlikte söz konusu tavırların manayla uyumlu icra edildikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yine makam bilgisi bulunmayan kimselerin güzel okuma hevesiyle tilâveti sesine göre icra etmeye çalışmaları da Tahzîn, Tatrîb, Terkîs, Tefhîm, Tercî ve Ter‘îd gibi hatalı okumaları beraberinde getirdiği de gözlemlenmiştir.
Some Social Order Concepts in the Context of Sayyid Quṭb’s Fī Ẓilāl al-Qurʼān: A Critical Approach
Authors: Kayacan Murat
Published: December 2024

Reducing inequalities, promoting justice and creating strong institutions are important agenda items in today's world. In this context, this article focuses on Sayyid Quṭb's Qurʾānic exegesis, Fī ẓilāl al-Qurʼān, in relation to global issues such as promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions for peaceful and inclusive societies. It argues that Quṭb revitalized Islamic thought, making it relevant to contemporary discussions. Despite criticisms from certain Islamic circles regarding his views on Western lifestyle and authoritarian regimes, this study aims to present Quṭb's insights beyond narrow ideological frameworks. Through content analysis methods, the article examines Quṭb's perspectives on concepts like revival, democracy, and secularism, contextualizing them within both religious and secular contexts. Preliminary findings suggest that while some of Quṭb's criticisms towards contemporary concepts may be valid, certain evaluations are open to criticism and lack an analytical basis.
الكنية في الشعر العربي/ أم عمرو نموذجا
Authors: Rihawi Feras
Published: December 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسةُ إلى استجلاءِ رمزيةِ كُنيةِ أم عمرٍو في الشعرِ العربي، كما تُبين أنّ إطلاقَ هذه الكنيةِ على ألسُنِ الشعراءِ لم يكنْ على ظاهرِه في أغلبِ الأحوال، وإنما كان قناعًا يتخفّى خلفَه الشاعرُ ورمزًا يوضّح من خلالِه واقعَه بشقّيه الجذْل والأليم، وهذا ما يعكس نظرةَ الشاعرِ للحياة، وتوضح الدراسة أن أمَّ عمرو كانت ترمزُ في بعض الأحيان إلى حقيقةِ هذا الاسمِ، ولكنّها في بعض الأحيان كانت تمويهًا وتوريةً عن ذكر اسمِ المحبوبِ حياءً، وفي مواضعَ أخرى كانت هذه الكنية ترمزُ إلى أشياءَ أخرى كالقبيلةِ والسلطان، وترصدُ الدراسة بِضعَ تجلياتٍ لهذه الكنية تتمثّل في المرأةِ الزوجةِ والمرأة الأمِّ أو الحبيبةِ في الخيال، ومما يُعين على ذلك معرفةُ ما يختص به الكَلِم العربي وما يتميز به من غنى دلالي، ومعانٍ متعددة تُثير في نفس الدارس أن يغرفَ من مَعين تلك الدَّلالات التي صورها الشاعر على شكل صور ليصل إلى جوهر الكلام وزبدته.
Klasik Hücciyet/Delillendirme Tartışmalarında Müstakil Naklî Delil Problemi: İcmâ Örneği
Authors: Kantar Muhammet
Published: December 2024

Bilginlerin çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı icmâyı ispat etmek için kullandıkları deliller, onun fıkıh usûlünde üçüncü kaynak olarak kabul edilmesine yol açmıştır. Bu delillerin kendi manalarına olan delâleti, kesin bilgi ifade edip etmemesi açısından önemlidir. Eğer onlar kesin bilgi ifade ederlerse icmâ da kesin bir delil sayılacaktır. İslâm Hukukunda lafızla ortaya konan delillerin kesinlik ya da ihtimal taşıyıp taşımadığı tartışılmıştır. Söz konusu tartışma, ele alınacağı üzere Şafiî âlim Fahreddîn Râzî sayesinde meşhur olmuştur. Buna göre lafzî deliller zannî sayılırsa icmâ hakkında dile getirilen argümanların da kesinliği soru işareti oluşturacaktır. Yine de önlem olarak zanların çeşitli yollarla kesinlik kazanacağına imkân verilmiştir. Bu çalışma, fıkhın epistemolojik sorunlarından bir mesele olan naklî delillerin tek başlarına hüccet olarak kullanım mekanizmasını icmâ örneğiyle irdelemekte ve onun zannî deliller üzerine kurulu olup olmadığı sorusunu cevaplamayı amaçlamaktadır. Böylece metodoloji incelemelerine katkı sağlama ve sahasını genişletme gayesini gerçekleştirmek umulmaktadır.
Taberî Rivâyetleri Bağlamında Hz. Hafsa’nın Tefsir İlmindeki Yeri
Authors: Bıyıkoğlu Yakup
Published: December 2024

Hz. Hafsa Mekke’de dünyaya gelmiş olup Hz. Ömer’in kızı ve Hz. Peygamber’in hanımıdır. Kendisi hafız olup Medine’de Hz. Peygamber tarafından kadınlara okuma-yazma öğretimiyle görevlendirilmiştir. Vahyin başlangıç tarihinden ikinci asrın sonuna kadar kadınların Kur’ân’ı tefsir çabaları araştırma sebebi olmuştur. Tefsir ilmi bakımından Hz. Hafsa, ayetlerin doğrudan izahında ve kırâatlerin naklinde önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Hz. Hafsa, Kur’ân’ın çoğaltılası sürecinde önemli hizmetlerinin bulunması ve kendine ait bir Mushaf’ının olması nedeniyle Kur’ân Tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ayrıca Hz. Hafsa, nuzûl sebepleri olarak da bazı ayetlerin inmesinde konu olmuştur. Taberî tefsiri perspektifinden bakıldığında Hz. Hafsa’nın Ahzâb sûresi 28-29, 52; Talak sûresi 1; Tahrim sûresi 1-5. ayetlerinin nüzul sebeplerinde konu edinildiği görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak belirtilecek olursa ayetlerin anlam muhtevası ile Hz. Hafsa ve Hz. Aişe ile ilgili rivâyetlerin nüzul ve sîret bağlamında örtüştüğünü söylemek mümkündür.
Mushaf Öncesi Kur’an Kitâbetinin Durumu (Tahlil ve Değerlendirme)
Authors: Yılmaz Lokman
Published: December 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Mekke’de nâzil olmuş ve burada yazılmaya başlanmıştır. Kur’an kitâbeti Arap yazısının gelişimindeki en önemli unsur olmuştur. Her ne kadar ilâhî vahiy sesli olarak nazil olsa ve yayılsa da bir resmî evrak hüviyetinde yazıyla kayıt altına alınmıştır. Kendisi ümmî olan Hz. Peygamber Kur’an kitâbetini önemli görmüş ve kâtiplere imlânın incelikleri hususunda bazı tavsiyelerde bulunmuştur. Süreç içerisinde ortaya çıkan yazılı nüshaları derleme teşebbüsleri henüz Mekke döneminde başlamıştır. Medine döneminde Kur’an kitâbeti faaliyetleri daha yoğun ve yaygın şekilde devam etmiştir. Peygamberimizin vefatından sonra bazı elim hadiseler Kur’an’ın geniş bir uzlaşı ile iki kapak arasına toplanmasını zorunlu kılmıştır. Hz. Ebû Bekir’in gayretiyle oluşturulan suhuf/mushaf esas alınarak çoğaltılan ve sahabenin icmâsına mazhar olan resmî mushaflar farklı İslâm beldelerine gönderilmiştir. Kur’an kitâbetini konu edinen Mushaf tarihi çalışmaları daha çok Hz. Osman sonrasına odaklanmakta; öncesinde geçen yaklaşık 40 yıllık süreç yüzeysel olarak geçilmektedir. Bu çalışma mezkûr konuyu mevzubahis süreçle sınırlı tutarak detaylı şekilde ele almayı hedeflenmiştir.
Tanzimat’ın Siyaset Düşüncesine İtiraz Tanzîr-i Telemak Örneği
Authors: Aktürkoğlu Mustafa Enes
Published: December 2024

Tanzimat Fermanı sonrası devam eden ıslahatlar yeni bir siyasi fikriyatın ve toplum kimliğinin oluşturulmaya çalışıldığını göstermektedir. Köklü bir siyasi gelenekten beslenen ve bu doğrultuda idari bir düzen olan Devlet-i Aliyye’nin dönüşümü kolay olmamıştır. Mehmed Sâdık Efendi gibi ilmiye sınıfına mensup kimi şahsiyetlerin itirazları, Tanzimat dönemi ıslahatların siyasi sonuçlarının yanında, fikri neticelerinin anlaşılması açısından kayda değer niteliktedir.
İlmiyye sınıfında mensup Sarıyerli Hoca lakaplı Mehmed Sâdık Efendi’nin Tanzîr-i Telemak eseri, Tanzimat siyasetine muhalefetin önemli bir kaynağıdır. Sâdık Efendi, eserinin ismini Tanzimat ricalinin elinden düşürmediği Yusuf Kamil Paşa’nın çeviri eseri Tercüme-i Telemak’a nazire olması amacıyla koymuştur. Tanzimat siyasetine yön veren felsefi düşünceye karşı Sâdık Efendi kendi felsefi gayelerini ortaya koymuştur. Makale çalışmamızda Mehmed Sâdık Efendi’nin Tanzîr-i Telemak eserini siyaset düşüncesi bağlamında ele alarak Tanzimat siyasetine eleştirilerini hangi düzlemde ifade ettiğini ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. Böylece Tanzimat siyasetinin geleneksel Osmanlı siyaset düşüncesinden kopmayı mı yoksa zamanın şartlarına göre yeniden ifadesini mi temsil ettiğini idrak edebileceğiz.
Yahya B. Hamza el-Alevî’nin et-Tırâz Adlı Eserinde Haber Cümlesi ve İsnâd-ı Haberî Konularını İnceleme Yöntemi
Authors: Yener Adem , Akşit Eyup
Published: December 2024

Belâgat, sözün anlamlı, yerinde ve fasih bir şekilde kullanılması olarak tanımlanır ve dil âlimlerine göre ancak dil kurallarına uygun, düzgün cümlelerde ortaya çıkar. Bu ilim dalı, özellikle Kur'an'ın mucizevi yönünü açıklamak ve desteklemek amacıyla gelişmiştir. Belâgat, Sekkâkî’nin "Miftâhu’l-‘ulûm" adlı eseriyle meânî, beyân ve bedî' olmak üzere üç ana dala ayrılarak sistematik bir yapıya kavuşmuştur. Sekkâkî’den sonra bu alanda öne çıkan isimlerden biri de Yahya b. Hamza el-Alevî’dir. Alevî, "et-Tırâzu’l-müteżammin li-esrâri’l-belâġa ve ‘ulûmi hakâiki’l-iʽcâz" adlı eserinde kelam ve edebiyat ekollerini bir araya getirerek bu ilmin konularını detaylı bir şekilde inceler ve tartışır. Bu çalışmada Alevî’nin haber cümlesi ve isnâd konularını ele alış biçimi ve analiz yöntemleri incelenmektedir. Alevî, bazı belâgat âlimlerinin haber cümlesine dair tanımlarını eleştirir ve bu tanımların kısır döngü oluşturduğunu ve mantık kurallarına aykırı olduğunu savunur. Alevî, isnâd kavramını üç ana başlık altında değerlendirir: Zatî itibarıyla isnâd, haber veren itibarıyla isnâd ve ihtimal itibarıyla isnâd. Bu ayrımlar, bir cümlenin anlamını ve bağlamını açıklamada kritik bir role sahiptir. Ayrıca Alevî’nin bir fiilin fâile isnâdını dil bilgisel ve anlam açısından ele alarak üç farklı kategoriye ayırması, onun özgün bir düşünce yapısını ortaya koyduğunu gösterir.
Civil Society and Intergovernmental Negotiations at the United Nations
Authors: Kimber Leah R.
Published: December 2024

EPDF and EPUB available open access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Civil society organizations (CSOs) and non-governmental organizations have increased at the United Nations (UN) since the 1990s. Yet few studies discuss the notion of inclusion and what it entails in intergovernmental negotiations. This book delves into the UN’s relationship with CSOs, exploring who participates in negotiations and how their input is integrated into ratified documents. Drawing on ethnographic research, the author uncovers the complexities of accreditation, participation, and the interpretation of CSOs’ contributions. Offering a sociological analysis, she highlights the increased exclusion of CSOs despite their apparent inclusion in institutions of global governance unbounded to public accountability. Leah R. Kimber examines the practices of exclusion CSOs are subjected to in UN negotiations by opening the machinery of intergovernmental negotiations in light of the UN’s future and legitimacy.
PENGARUH PELUANG INVESTASI DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN DENGAN LIKUIDITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Indarti Iin , Nurdhiana Nurdhiana , Tirtono Tjandra
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of investment opportunities and leverage on dividend policy with liquidity as a moderating variable at manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2021-2023. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the kind of judgement sampling method. The data of the study were secondary data which was downloaded from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The population in this study were 144 companies with the number of samples were 25 companies. For the analytical techniques used were multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result showed that investment opportunities and leverage had a significant positive effect on dividend policy. Liquidity was able to moderate the effect of investment opportunities on dividend policy but liquidity was unable to moderate the effect of leverage on dividend policy.
Tim Virtual dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Kerjasama dalam Tim Virtual
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, a Virtual Team has growing rapidly and become one of a trend model in business activities; it’s growing is in compliance with technology advance in the world without any boundaries concept.  A virtual team has its member around the world, communicate each other using media technology, and almost never meet up at all. As a traditional (conservative) team, a Virtual Team also influenced by many factors to determine its effectiveness. Base on literature research, Reseacher found several factors which is influence to Virtual Teams effectiveness, such as trust, communication and depth of relationship, goal & share understanding, commitment, leadership, technology and trainings.     Keyword: Virtual Team, Tradisional Team, Team collaboration, Team Effectivevities
MENGUAK EKSISTENSI RENTENIR (STUDI RELATIONSHIP LENDING DI PASAR KUTOARJO)
Authors: Ridwan Ardi Surya Satria , Atahau Apriani Dorkas Rambu
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe of relationship lending between moneylenders and small traders in the Pasar Kutoarjo by the scope of the relationship, the distance from the borrower, the frequency of contact and the exclusivity of lenders. This study uses primary data from moneylenders and small traders in Pasar Kutoarjo and analysed qualitatively. The results show that relationship lending in terms of the scope of the relationship, the distance from the borrower, the frequency of contact and the exclusivity of lenders between moneylenders and small traders in the Pasar Kutoarjo developed well. It supports the characteristics of microfinance institution as stated by  financial service authority (OJK)  pursuant Act number 1/2013 in terms of simple, quick and non written general procedures and loan agreement.  Keywords: money lenders, relationship lending, informal financial institution, analysis
KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Yaqinah Anies Khaqul , Santoso Aprih
Published: December 2024

The problem in this research is that the Semarang Branch Mas telemarketing employees were unable to achieve the targets set by the Semarang Branch Sinar Mas Bank and this study aimed to analyze the factors of work ethic, skills, competence and communication towards the performance of telemarketing employees of Bank Sinar Mas Semarang Branch . The population in this study were all employees of the Semarang Branch SinarMas telemarketing, amounting to 66 employees while the sampling technique used was census technique and the analysis tool used in this study was multiple linear regression.The results showed that the work ethic, skills, competencies and communication variables had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of Bank Sinar Mas Semarang Branch telemarketing and the results of the adjusted R square value in the regression model were obtained at 0.551 which means 55.1 percent of employee performance variables can be explained by work ethic, skills, competence and communication variables while the remaining 44.9 percent is explained by other variables outside of this study.
TINJAUAN TRAINING HUMAN FACTOR PADA DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PT. DIRGANTARA INDONESIA
Authors: Nurpratama Meddy , Yudianto Agus
Published: December 2024

The aim of the training center is to become part of the human resource development program through the initiation and execution of trainings for all employees which include the implementation of new employee orientation, fulfillment of JDQ Requirements, technology development, management development, compliance with regulations and customer requirements. Carrying out the assessment test function for prospective officials at the supervisor and manager level, Talent Management and coordinating the implementation of Pre-retirement Training for all employees.The materials in the Human Factor training are human factor overview, human error & violation, human abilities & limitations, memory & perception, management of stress & fatigue, communiaction, situational awareness, decision making, teamwork, error prevention.
PENERAPAN BALANCE SCORECARD DALAM ANALISIS KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniati Fitriana
Published: December 2024

The background of this research is that the Balance Scorecard (BSD) is used as a tool for making decisions about actions that must be taken for shortages and advancing performance in the hospital for 2011 - 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) in the performance of hospitals in Indonesia. The results of this study, namely the results of literature reviews on eight journals show that the application of the Balance Scorecard (BSC) improves hospital performance and the results of performance analysis with BSC in hospitals can also provide direction in determining policies and routine activities in each existing division. in the hospital. The conclusion of this study is the application of the Balance Scorecard to measure hospital performance and as a guide for making policies and work plans in the future. Previous research should also be enriched with the literature and with empirical evidence about the benefits of implementing a balanced scorecard in hospitals. It will also provide a reference for expanding BSC implementation in hospital administration.
KAJIAN EMPIRIS : AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTUNYA PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Hendra Adhitya , Santoso Aprih
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of liquidity, capital intensity, inventory intensity and firm size on tax aggressiveness. The variables used in this study are liquidity, capital intensity, inventory intensity and company size. while the dependent variable in this study is tax aggressiveness measured using ETR. The population taken as the object of this study amounted to 19 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2018 period. The observation period is carried out for 5 years. Determination of the study sample using a purposive sampling method and obtaining a sample of 40 based on certain criteria. Data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression analysis model using SPSS 22. The results of the study show that the size of the company influences tax aggressiveness. While Liquidity, capital intensity, inventory intensity does not affect the tax aggressiveness.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPENSASI, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PRODUKSI PT. KARTIKA POLASWASTI MAHARDHIKA
Authors: Sidiq Asah Wiari , Niati Asih , Muzakki Cholid
Published: December 2024

The problem that forms the basis of this research is where the production employees of PT.Kartika Polaswasti Mahardhika is not able to reach the target that has been charged so that theperformance of the employees experienced a decline in employee performance and this studyaimed to analyze leadership factors, compensation and work environment on the performance ofemployees. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Kartika Polaswasti Mahardhikawhich amounted to 437 employees while the sampling technique used was a non probabilitysampling technique with the type of accidental sampling and the analysis tool used in this studymultiple linear regression. The results showed that leadership variables, compensation and workenvironment had a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT.Polaswasti Mahardhika Kartika and the results of the adjusted R square value in the regressionmodel were obtained at 0.571 which means that 57.1 percent of employee performance variablescan be explained by leadership variables, compensation and work environment while theremaining 42.9 percent is explained by other variables outside of this study.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATION EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE
Authors: Citra Aji Samba Pranata , Ardiwinata Maya Rosmayati , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of Organizational Employee Relationship onOrganizational Resilience Hotel X in facing a crisis. Every crisis creates a lot of uncertainty for allmembers of the organization, including employees. The focus of this research is to see thedynamics of the relationship between employees and their organizations in dealing with crisesbetter in order to remain resilient during and after the crisis. The sample in this study was n = 48employees of hotel X which were selected by simple random sampling. The results obtained showthat there is an influence of Organizational Employee Resilience on Organizational Resilience.
the effect of brand image and service quality on customer satisfaction at PT Pos Indonesia in the Waru area, Sidoarjo
Authors: Aryanto Robby , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: December 2024

In this digital era, buying goods through the internet (online) is very popular with the people of Indonesia. Delivery of goods in online purchases, of course, also involves delivery service companies so that customers just wait and the goods will arrive via courier. The only BUMN engaged in service delivery is PT PT Pos Indonesia. This studyiaims toianalyze the effect of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in the Waru area, Sidoarjo. The sample in this study were people who were in the Waru sub-district and had used the services of PT Pos Indonesia, as many as 96 respondents. The sampling method used is Non Probability Sampling with the technique used is Accidental Sampling. This research shows that Brand Image and Service Quality have a significant effect on customer satisfaction of PT Pos Indonesia.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN PEMBERLAKUAN NEW NORMAL DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan LQ-45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Agustiani Rina , Suryandani Wulan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian event study yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar reaksi pasar modal Indonesia terhadap peristiwa pengumuman pemberlakuan New Normal di Indonesia dengan menggunakan indikator abnormal return, trading volume activity dan kapitalisasi pasar pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data harian harga saham, data harian volume perdagangan, dan data harian volume saham yang beredar selama tujuh hari sebelum, satu hari saat peristiwa, tujuh hari sesudah peristiwa. Hari pada saat peristiwa yaitu pada tanggal 1 Juni 2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data pengujian terhadap hipotesis menggunakan Paired Sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return, trading volume activity dan kapitalisasi pasar yang signifikan pada periode sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman pemberlakuan New Normal di Indonesia.
Design and Construction of Traditional Tribal Musical Instruments in Sumbawa With Augmented Reality Technology Android-Based
Authors: Ismiyarti Wilia , Irawati Irawati , Ismail Ismail
Published: December 2024

Areas of various tribes have distinctive characteristics, such as those of the Sumbawa tribe. Dance arts and traditional tools are elements of the Sumbawa tribal culture. Apart from dance and traditional instruments, the Sumbawa tribe has unique arts, which we generally know as fairy tales (Sakeco), accompanied by the conventional Rebana musical instrument. The culture of the Sumbawa tribe is preserved by building an art studio as a place for its preservation. Sumbawa Regency, especially in Alas District, has a studio called Kemban Alas Art Studio. We can see cultural preservation using modern technology through social media, such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. However, there is still very little preservation through social media regarding Sumbawa culture, such as the content in the press itself due to the influence of new cultures, which has caused the culture of various tribes, especially the Sumbawa tribe, to be little known by most people. The method used in this research is developing the Waterfall model of LifeL Cycle (SDLC) Software and qualitative data collection. This research aims to build an Android-based Augmented Reality application at the Kemban Alas Art Studio and assist the Art Studio in educating Sumbawa tribal culture using the Augmented Reality application. The result of this research is that researchers have completed the design and development of an application that uses Android-based Aulgmelnteld Reality technology as a medium for introducing the traditional music tool Sulkul Sulmbawa.
Decision Support System For Determining Prospective Students' Department At Vocational School 1 Buer Using Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Yuliadi Yuliadi , Romero Reynaldo , Rodianto Rodianto
Published: December 2024

Choosing a major is essential for students, especially junior high school students, who must choose the appropriate field. Vocational High School (SMK) is a formal education unit that organizes vocational education at the secondary education level as a continuation of junior high school. At SMK Negeri 1 Buer, the central determination system is carried out with a ranking system where the ranking system is carried out based on the order in which prospective students register for the primary major so that it cannot be determined according to the interests and talents of the students. The purpose of this major is so that students can be directed to receive lessons based on their abilities and skills. SMK Negeri 1 Buer has eight majors: Building Modeling and Information Design, Motorcycle Engineering and Business, Visual Communication Design, Light Vehicle Engineering, Welding Engineering, Industrial Electronics Engineering, Animation, and Graphic Engineering. Therefore, this decision support system can make it easier for schools to determine majors according to students' interests and talents. This study uses the Extreme Programming method as a system development method and Simple Additive Weighting for calculating the Decision Support System, using PHP as a programming language with the Codeigniter framework and MySQL database. With this SPK, SMKN 1 Buer can distribute students according to their interests and make it easier for students to choose majors according to their interests
Course Learning Recommendation System Using Neural Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Mulyana Hadist Laroibafi , Rumaisa Fitrah
Published: December 2024

The proliferation of e-learning platforms has created a need for sophisticated course recommendation systems. This paper presents an innovative online course recommendation system using Neural Collaborative Filtering (NCF), a deep learning technique designed to surpass traditional methods in accuracy and personalization. Our system employs a hybrid NCF architecture, integrating matrix factorization with multi-layer perceptron to capture complex user-course interactions. The proposed NCF-based recommendation system aims to address key challenges in the e-learning domain, such as diverse user preferences, varying course content, and evolving learning patterns. By leveraging the power of neural networks, our approach seeks to provide more relevant and personalized course suggestions to learners. Our research contributes to the intersection of deep learning and educational technology, offering new insights into how advanced machine learning techniques can be applied to improve online learning experiences. The proposed system has the potential to enhance the quality of course recommendations, leading to more effective learning pathways for users. This work has important implications for e-learning platforms, educational institutions, and lifelong learners navigating the vast landscape of online courses. By improving the match between learners and courses, we aim to increase engagement, completion rates, and overall satisfaction in online education. Future work will explore the long-term impact of such personalized recommendations on learning outcomes and skill development.
Air Quality Monitoring System Based Internet Of Things
Authors: Arkhan Muhammad ghozi , Elsi Zulhipni Reno Saputra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based air quality monitoring system using the ESP8266 module along with DHT11 and MQ135 sensors. The system is designed to monitor temperature, humidity, and the concentration of harmful gases in the air, with real-time results accessible through the Blynk application on Android devices. The DHT11 sensor measures temperature and humidity, while the MQ135 sensor detects air quality based on concentrations of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and ammonia. Data from these sensors is transmitted to an IoT platform for real-time display. The research methodology follows a prototype model, starting with planning, system modeling, hardware development, and finally, system testing. During testing, the DHT11 and MQ135 sensors demonstrated accuracy in measuring temperature, humidity, and pollutant levels. Results show that the system functions as expected, with sensors responsive to environmental changes such as increases in temperature or pollutant levels. Additionally, the Blynk platform allows users to monitor air quality remotely and receive notifications if air quality reaches hazardous levels. This system is expected to be applicable in environments that require continuous air quality monitoring, such as hospitals, offices, or other enclosed spaces. The study’s findings indicate that this IoT-based air quality monitoring system effectively detects rapid changes in air quality, contributing to environmental health efforts and raising public awareness about the importance of clean air.
Implementation of Web-based Online Examination for High School Students
Authors: Khumaini Hayatullah , Pratiwi Fitri , Daulay Jamil , Putra Al Malikul Ikhwanda , Rubiati Nur
Published: December 2024

Examination is a form of evaluation of the learning process to measure the achievement of student intelligence in schools. The implementation of conventional exams that are often carried out by schools has the potential for fraud both from students who cheat during the exam or leak exam questions before the exam takes place and also the operational costs that must be incurred by schools to duplicate questions and coupled with teachers needing additional time to check student exam results. In addition to being carried out in writing or orally, exams can also be carried out using computer aids. With the help of this study, teachers will be able to create questions without worrying that they will be leaked to students before the test and share them with other educators teaching the same subject. Students should be able to receive exam results right away after the test is over, and teachers won't have to worry about checking the results because they will be sent to them automatically. For schools, the costs incurred for paper can be reduced with this online exam system. The results of this research are in the form of a web-based application with the concept of client server using the help of a framework that already supports the model, view and controller system. This application has users, where there are several users with differentiators in the form of access rights.
Digital Transformation in Banking Services: The Impact of Mobile Banking on Customer Satisfaction at Islamic Banks in Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Septiani Nendah , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of mobile banking services on customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Tasikmalaya City. The methodology applied is descriptive and verification based in a quantitative form. The study sample was determined using the Slovin method, involving a number of respondents who are customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia in the specified area. Data collection was conducted through literature review and questionnaires. To analyze the effect of mobile banking services on customer satisfaction, this study utilizes simple linear regression analysis with a set significance level. The analysis results indicate that mobile banking services have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Based on the coefficient of determination test, it was found that a majority of the variation in customer satisfaction can be explained by the use of mobile banking services, while the remaining portion is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The statistical test results support a positive and significant effect between mobile banking services and customer satisfaction, reinforcing the relevance of these services in enhancing customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Tasikmalaya City. The implications of continuous development of BSI Mobile enhances customer loyalty, strengthens competitiveness, and maintains Bank Syariah Indonesia's position amidst digital competition.
Optimizing Customer Purchase Insights: Apriori Algorithm for Effective Product Bundle Recommendations
Authors: Kaban Ekinnisura , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra , Kesiman Made Windu Antara
Published: December 2024

A retail store faces significant challenges in crafting effective sales strategies, particularly in designing promotional product bundles. To address this, the store leverages transaction data to analyze customer purchasing patterns, aiming to uncover products frequently bought together. This study employs data mining techniques, specifically the Apriori algorithm, to identify co-purchasing behaviors using 49,316 transaction records collected from January to June 2024. After thorough data cleaning and transformation, the Apriori algorithm identified 877 itemsets, spanning from frequent 1-itemsets to 4-itemsets. By setting a minimum support threshold of 0.003, the analysis narrowed down to 343 significant itemsets, including 325 frequent 1-itemsets and 18 frequent 2-itemsets, which served as the basis for generating association rules. Initially, 36 association rules were derived, highlighting various product relationships. To focus on impactful insights, the rules were filtered using a minimum confidence level of 0.5, yielding 3 highly relevant rules with lift ratios exceeding 1, indicating strong associations between antecedent and consequent products. These insights enable the store to design targeted promotional bundles, optimize product placement, and enhance overall sales performance. Additionally, this study demonstrates how data-driven strategies can provide a competitive edge by aligning with customer purchasing behaviors. To ensure continuous improvement, a Python-based system was developed, empowering the store to independently analyze transaction data and refine sales strategies in real time, adapting to evolving purchasing patterns as the dataset grows.
Optimizing the effects of intellectual capitals on business performance and corporate value in MICE industry
Authors: Chang I-Ying , Chang Wan-Yu
Published: December 2024

In the era of knowledge economy, there are increasing enterprises getting rid of the business pattern of evaluation with tangible assets of land, factory buildings, and facilities, but turning to emphasize intangible assets of customer relationship, patents, brands, and service. Intangible assets are the so-called “intellectual capitals (IC)”. Since traditional balance sheets can no longer completely present the true value of an enterprise, it requires the research on intellectual capitals to redefine a brand-new corporate value measurement standard. Traditional balance sheets could not measure corporate value, and the added value is shown after the disposal, authorization, merger, or sale of an enterprise. Corporate mergers have been the tactic to execute business strategy and resource reallocation that intellectual capitals should be evaluated during corporate mergers. Intellectual capitals therefore become more importance. Listed companies in MICE industry in 2014~2023 QIN (Chinese enterprise financial information analysis database) are selected as the research samples, where those with incomplete data are deleted to receive 102 sampled companies. The research results show that 1.intellectual capitals present positive effects on business performance, 2.intellectual capitals reveal positive effects on corporate value, and 3.organizations in MICE industry could manage the intellectual capitals with the continuous interaction among manpower, structure, and relationship capital to effectively develop the complete knowledge basis. According to the results to propose suggestions, it is expected to better understand the completion of resource building in MICE industry and, from the indicator results, understand the advantages and disadvantages to assist in the strategy adjustment in MICE industry.
Impact of ownership structure on Internet based reporting : A study of BSE-500 Indian companies
Authors: Sandhu Akasha , Kaur Manpreet
Published: December 2024

The present study endeavours to examine the effect of ownership structure on internet reporting practices of 500 Indian firms listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). To capture internet reporting practices internet disclosure index was prepared comprising 136 items. The study uses regression analysis to capture the impact of board characteristics, audit committee characteristics and ownership structure on corporate internet reporting (CIR), controlling the impact of firm characteristics. The findings revealed that companies that have concentrated ownership have less tendency to provide online disclosures. The findings acknowledge the presence of audit committees in fostering disclosure transparency. The study is expected to offer valuable insights to the domain of CIR by examining its relationship with corporate governance mechanisms in Indian context.
Examining the impact of sustainable practices on bank’s financial performance
Authors: Gaba Raveena , Sharma Deergha
Published: December 2024

The banking industry has redefined its activities by including environmental, social, and governance dimensions of sustainability. Using the System General Method of Moments (SGMM) Panel Data method, this study evaluated 34 banks from 2013 to 2022 to determine the relationship between sustainable disclosure policies and financial performance. The study examined the Economic, Environmental, Social, and Governance (EESG) ratings of the selected banks and estimated cross-sectional and time-series variations. The findings indicated a substantial relationship between banking organisations’ economic, environmental, and social behaviours and financial performance. The study’s findings would benefit banks in designing future sustainability strategies and contribute to improved sustainable banking performance.
Formation of Ethical Competences for AI Use in English Foreign Language Teachings
Authors: Abisheva Clara , Aykenova Ryskeldy , Idrissova Mapruza , Umirzakova Lyazzat , Irgebaeva Nazilya , Koldasbaeva Zina , Nossiyeva Nazym , Aipova Аinash , Doldinova Saule , Smoilov Samat
Published: December 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly significant in education, the lack of teacher readiness continues to hinder its effective use in language teaching in Kazakhstan. This study aims to address this gap by exploring EFL teachers’ experiences with AI integration and assessing their ethical competences. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative and qualitative data from survey and semi-structured interviews (further coded, and thematically analyzed) were collected from 60 English language teachers from different universities in Kazakhstan. The results indicated that language teachers were least confident in ethical use of AI in language teachings. The findings revealed the finalized six main ethical competences and 24 sub-competences, including (i) AI literacy competence, (ii) pedagogical and technical competence, (iii) assessment and reflection competence, (iv) facilitation of student autonomy competence, (v) professional and legal ethics competence, and (vi) responsibility and accountability competence. These competences offer a framework for developing future EFL teaching and learning programs that maximize AI’s benefits while addressing potential ethical challenges.
Basic Concepts and Application of Prodrug Design
Authors: Vaishnavi R Wankhade  , Pranita S Dudhe
Published: December 2024

Prodrug are bio reversible derivatives of drug molecules that undergo an enzymatic and or chemical transformation in vivo to release the active parent drug ,which can then exert desired pharmacological effect this approach has several Advantages over conventional drug administration Prodrug designs is a widely known molecular modification strategy that aims to optimize the physicochemical and pharmacological properties of drug to improve their solubility and pharmacokinetic features and decrease their toxicity .this review aims to describe recent advances in the improvements of solubility via the prodrug approach the main chemical carries and examples of successful strategies will be discussed, highlighting the advance of this field in the last ten years
Review of The Oxford English Literary History: Volume 5: 1645–1714: The Later Seventeenth Century, by Margaret J. M. Ezell
Authors: Griscom Karen
Published: December 2024

A review of The Oxford English Literary History: Volume 5: 1645–1714: The Later Seventeenth Century by Margaret J. M. Ezell.
Europa-Chef der Lebensmittelsparte verlässt Unilever
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: December 2024

Der Umbau bei Unilever geht weiter: Mit Peter Dekkers verlässt ein langjähriger Top-Manager den Konzern. Die Verkaufsverhandlungen für drei niederländische Marken sind abgeschlossen.
Bafa veröffentlicht neue Handreichung
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: December 2024

Das Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (Bafa) hat einen neuen Leitfaden zum Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) vorgelegt und ermittelt weiter zur Speditionsbranche.
Wo der Boden zugepflastert ist
Authors: Langenkamp Jan-Philipp , Rienow Andreas
Published: December 2024

Straßen, Wohnbausiedlungen und Industrie versiegeln viele Großstadtflächen, nicht nur in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Auf Luftbildern ist das leicht zu erkennen, aber dennoch mühsam auszuwerten. Daher haben Bochumer Forschende eine Helferin angelernt.
Pflanzeninseln, die Kühle spenden
Authors: Nitsche Sybille
Published: December 2024

In einer besonderen Versuchsanlage testet ein Team der TU Berlin Vegetationsmischungen für die Bepflanzung von Verdunstungsbeeten, die im Schumacher-Quartier umgesetzt werden. Die Beete sind ein wichtiges Element bei der Entwicklung von Schwammstädten.
Regenwasserbewirtschaftung – Zivilgesellschaft aktivieren!
Authors: Kuhlke Felizia , Pfeffer Christina , Scholpp Nora
Published: December 2024

Eine „blau-grüne Stadt“ ist die Antwort, mit der in den Ballungszentren auf die Klimawandelfolgen adäquat reagiert werden kann. Deren erfolgreiche Umsetzung hängt auch wesentlich vom Engagement der dort lebenden Bürger ab – drei Beispiele zeigen das.
TAMBÉM MORRE QUEM ATIRA: A SUJEIÇÃO CRIMINAL: as facções criminais, os homicídios e as ações de enfrentamento da SSP-PI
Authors: Costa Marcondes Brito da , Alves Ana Beatriz Damasceno , Santana Jordão Gonçalves , Romeiro Neta Maria Xavier
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as medidas adotadas pela Secretaria de Segurança Pública do estado do Piauí (SSP-PI) em relação às facções criminosas e na tentativa de redução dos homicídios, considerando que a maioria desses crimes está ligada à atuação das facções, conforme a própria gestão, embora sequer a investigação tenha iniciado. Destaca-se, previamente, o encarceramento como solução prioritária neste sentido. Na produção do artigo, utilizou-se o método dedutivo baseado na análise de material oficial da SSP-PI, incluindo dados de homicídios da última década, além de material jornalístico e pesquisa bibliográfica.
A PAUTA JORNALÍSTICA SOBRE A ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NO JORNAL A LUTA (CAMPO MAIOR- PIAUÍ, DÉCADAS DE 1960 E 1970)
Authors: Sousa Antonio Jeferson de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a urbanização de Campo Maior a partir das colunas de opinião, matérias jornalísticas e propagandas, do jornal A Luta, que abordam o cotidiano na cidade. No decorrer deste artigo, questionamos em que medida a ênfase dada à energia elétrica, bem como o apelo das propagandas para o consumo das novidades do mercado, estavam relacionados com a urbanização, e como isso repercutiu na cidade de Campo Maior, tendo o periódico como espaço privilegiado para tais discussões. Nesse sentido, podemos compreender como as matérias jornalísticas do A Luta mostravam, de maneira enfática, as medidas que deveriam ser tomadas para solucionar o problema de energia elétrica. Dessa forma, considerava-se inadequado que uma cidade que se queria moderna ainda ficasse na escuridão, ou que os citadinos não pudessem usufruir das novidades tecnológicas, que necessitavam da energia elétrica para seu funcionamento.
Leveraging Large Language Models For Optimized Item Categorization using UNSPSC Taxonomy
Authors: Singh Anmolika , Diao Yuhang
Published: December 2024

Effective item categorization is vital for businesses, enabling the transformation of unstructured datasets into organized categories that streamline inventory management. Despite its importance, item categorization remains highly subjective and lacks a uniform standard across industries and businesses. The United Nations Standard Products and Services Code (UNSPSC) provides a standardized system for cataloguing inventory, yet employing UNSPSC categorizations often demands significant manual effort. This paper investigates the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate the classification of inventory data into UNSPSC codes based on Item Descriptions. We evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of LLMs in categorizing diverse datasets, exploring their language processing capabilities and their potential as a tool for standardizing inventory classification. Our findings reveal that LLMs can substantially diminish the manual labor involved in item categorization while maintaining high accuracy, offering a scalable solution for businesses striving to enhance their inventory management practices.