bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALUE-MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF THE DEVIANT STUDENTS AND ACADEMICALS COUNSELING IN HIGHER SCHOOLS
Authors:   Candidate of Psychological Sciences (PhD in psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of Personality Psychology and Consultative Psychology, the head of the Psychological Service of the Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy of the South Federal University, Rostov Region, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Tashcheva A.I.,  ,   annaivta@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-9254, Gridneva, S.V.,  ,   Candidate of psychological sciences (PhD in psychology), associate professor, associate professor of the department of general and pedagogical psychology of the Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, of the South Federal University, Rostov Region, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, e-mail: gridneva-sveta@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-5416, Arpentieva M. R.,  ,   Grand doctor (Grand PhD) of psychological Sciences, associate professor, Academician of the International Educational Academy, corresponding member of the Russian academy of Natural History (RANS), teacher-psychologist of the State Treasury Institution of the Kaluga Region of the Center for Psychological, Pedagogical, Medical and Social Assistance "Assistance", Kaluga, Russia; mariam_ira@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-4941
Published: December 2020

The problem of academic counseling, including in the context of addressing the issues of training psychological personnel, has recently become the object of numerous, often disparate studies. Unfortunately, there are not so many fundamental studies of this problem, and practical experience does not always remain studied and appreciated. Objective: analysis of problems of deviant behavior in the context of the processes and results of deformations of the system of values of the students and the educational community. The method of research is a theoretical analysis of the problem of deviant behavior of the students in the context of the processes and results of deformations of the value system of an individual and the educational community. Results and conclusions. Deviations in human behavior in different ages are manifested in a variety of forms, such as aggression and autoaggression, alcoholism and drug addiction, offenses and crimes, and new forms of the addiction. The problem of the (re/tras) formation of a system of values is touched upon in the multitude of works by modern and classic scientists, pedagogues, social workers and other specialists. Technological, social, psychological, political and economic changes in worlds have led to the destruction and desacralization of the customary system of values, such as moral norms, their representation in interaction with fatherland, family and friendship, professional and work communication. The article analyzes the problems and directions of the deviant development of the person and the person’s relationship at the student age, the effects and approaches to organizing and improving the psychological and socio-pedagogical support of a young person as a person, partner and future professional in the process of his study at the university - academic psychological counseling.
SYSTEM AND GENESIS OF ETHNIC DIASPORA CULTURE
Authors:   Doctor philosophical sciences, professor, Academician of NAS RK, Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Garifolla Yessim,  ,   garifollaesim@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-274Х, Sarkulova M.S.,  ,   Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; manifa.s@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-2814, Amen A.,  ,   3rd year doctoral student, specialty 6D020400 - "Cultural Studies", Zh.L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; 87014090781@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-3516
Published: December 2020

The problem of the historical formation of the culture of ethnic groups and the identification of their specific features is very urgent, since the diaspora culture is able to significantly transform depending on environmental conditions, among which socio-economic and ethnopolitical ones can become decisive. The result of transformational processes in each case can be individual, therefore, studies of specific conditions and the specifics of the formation of a culture of ethnic diasporas are quite significant. A theoretical study of the features of the historical formation of the culture of various resettlement groups makes it possible to identify possible common structures in the model for studying such phenomena, to study the features of intercultural dialogue of diasporas, and, as a result, to predict the results of intercultural dialogue of diasporas with the environment, thereby ensuring the comfortable functioning of the diaspora culture as a whole. The relevance of the topic in practical terms is caused not only by the increased needs of representatives of different ethnic groups and diasporas to preserve their culture, but also by the desire for its development, the formation of stability in it. The article builds the logic of the concepts of culture-ethnic culture - culture of the ethnic Diaspora. The culture of the ethnic Diaspora is studied as a specific way of people's activity to preserve and create a set of cultural elements and structures that have ethnic specificity, and by performing ethno differentiating and ethno integrating functions, contribute to the awareness of their unity by various, often dispersed, parts of a particular ethnic group. The article describes the features of implementing the main functions of the culture of the ethnic Diaspora: ontological, aesthetic, sociological, historical, reflexive, axiological, ethical, communicative, and psychotherapeutic.
BIODIVERSITY OF THE MICROFLORA OF THE SALT LAKES DZHAKSY-KLYCH AND BUGA-DZHAILY
Authors:   ScD, Professor, Director of Ecology and Biology research Institute, Shymkent University, Shymkent, Issayeva A. U. , Leska B. ,   Dr hab, Professor, Department of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz Poznań State University, Poznań, Poland, Uspabaeva A. A. ,   PhD, head of the biotechnology laboratory, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Tleukeeva A. Ye. ,   doctoral student, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Abubakirova A. ,   doctoral student, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent
Published: December 2020

The article illustrates the results of microbiological and chemical studies of samples of salt lakes in the south of Kazakhstan, such as Dzhaksy-Klych and Buga-Dzhaily. It was found that the samples from the bottom of the dried up Small Aral Sea are dominated by ions of magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron and copper. Moreover, the presence of pesticides was revealed: acetamiprid, fenhexamide, folpet-like compounds, tetrahydrophtolamide, which are used in the agro-industry. Samples of Lake Dzhaksy-Klych were isolated from different layers of halite, magnesium, and sulfate salts. Salt-containing raw material of Lake Buga-Dzhaily contains 96.0 ± 8.9 wt.% NaCL, the content of magnesium ions ranges from 0.17 ± 0.01 -4.01 ± 0.0 wt.%, The presence of sulfur is within 0,26 ± 0.02%. 1.71 ± 0.12 wt%. The amount of heavy metals is below the permissible concentration. It was found that the increased content of magnesium in the samples proves the presence of mixed sodium-magnesium layers. he number of heterotrophic microorganisms in the samples of salt lakes is approximately 103-104 CFU/g, enterobacteria -103 CFU / g, micromycetes in the amount of (6.0 ± 0.5) x 103 CFU/g g were found only in the sample of sulfate salts and silt sampled at a distance of 1.0 m from the coastline. The distribution and density of microflora on the coastline indicate an increased anthropogenic factor due to salt extraction.
MOLECULAR GENETIC PLANT ANALYSIS, ARTEMISIA L. GENUS, WITH ISSR-MARKERS
Authors:   , PhD, doctoral student of KazNWTTU, Rakhymberdieva Zh.Sh. ,   Rakhymberdieva80@mail.ru, https// orcid.org//0000-0001-9752-5986, Kaliyeva A.N. ,   PhD, acting associated professor KazNWTTU; anar.kaliyeva28@gmail.com, https//orcid.org//0000-0003-2429-2610, Medeuova G.D. ,   candidate of sciences (agricultural), acting associated professor KazNWTTU; medeuova.galia96@gmail.com, https//orcid.org//0000-0003-3750-4758
Published: December 2020

. Molecular genetic analysis of three plants of thistle family has been carried out in the scope of this paper (Artemisia karatavica Krasch. & Abolin ex Poljakov, Artemisia cina Berg ex Poljakov, Artemisia porrecta Krasch. ex Poljakov). The plants have been collected in Turkestan region, Shardarinsky district, 15 km north-east of the village Komsomol, and along the road in Turkestan region, Baydibeksky district, 4.5 km south-east of the village Shakpak, and in the steppes in Turkestan region, Aryssky district, 1 km north-east of the village Darmino. In this paper, we used modern methods of molecular biology in order to determine genetic relatedness. ISSR analysis using universal primers has been conducted. ISSR-markers are the most common markers, and they are used for phylogenic analysis. This method is based on amplification of sequences limited by two microsatellite repeats using the primer that is complementary to the sequence of this microsatellite (4-12 repeat units). ISSR (region of the genome between two adjacent, oppositely oriented microsatellites) the sequence of microsatellite medullar part with some (1-3) nucleotides adjacent to the repeat tandem are used as primers. Tens of fragments of locus variety received in PCR are separated by electrophoresis and assessed for the presence or absence (due to marker dominance) of the fragments of a particular size. The main advantage of this type of markers - lack of necessity for knowledge of the sequences during primer designing.
RESEARCH TO CREATE A BIODIVERSITY DATABASE IN THE AREA OF THE CEMENT PLANT «CASPIAN-CEMENT»
Authors:   doctor of engineering, professor, Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Kenzhetayev G.Zh. ,   fdsaf@list.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-166X, Syrlybekkyzy S. ,   PhD, assistant professor Professor, Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan; samal.syrlybekkyzy@yu.edu.kz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-0611, Zhidebayeva А.Е. ,   PhD student in 6D060800 “Ecology”, Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan; ainur.zhidebayeva@yu.edu.kz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-5305, Volkova I.V. ,   doctor of biology, professor, Astrakhan State Technical University, Astrakhan, Russian Federation; gridasova@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-8180
Published: December 2020

. The result of field studies the state of biological diversity, in order to create a database for monitoring the state of the animal world, on the territory of the existing cement plant. The following taxonomic groups were studied: birds (the largest numerous groups, easily identifiable), mammals (requiring special research methods), reptiles and amphibians. The identification of species that occurred in the study area of the chalk Deposit was carried out and the bio topic requirements for each of these species were studied. Along with the classical methods of environmental assessment and monitoring, a new method for studying biological diversity in the mining area is used. The method is based on geoinformation analysis and mapping data. All data on biodiversity were obtained using a map divided into grid squares (500×500 m), and were collected in a qualitative way (the number of representatives of animal species per grid square). The study area on the South Shetpe Cretaceous Deposit in the area of the plant "Caspian Cement" met with widespread desert species (mole lemming, tushkanchik). In the local fauna there are absolutely no true steppe species, and there are few semi-desert species (small gopher, korsak, saiga). A qualitative assessment of the importance of biodiversity was presented, taking into consideration the landscape-stabilizing factor, maps of "natural habitats". A map of the territory of the cement plant with the site of the chalk quarry with the indication of the natural habitats of biodiversity and their database was compiled.
WASTEWATER EVAPORATOR POND ASSESSMENT OF «CASPI BITUM» LLP
Authors:   doctor of engineering, professor, Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Kenzhetayev G.Zh. ,   fdsaf@list.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-166X, Syrlybekkyzy S. ,   PhD, assistant professor Professor, Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan; samal.syrlybekkyzy@yu.edu.kz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-0611, Taizhanova L.S. ,   PhD student in 6D060800 “Ecology”, Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan; taizhanova@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-3218
Published: December 2020

The dynamics and level of pollution of the wastewater evaporator pond of the bitumen plant were studied in 2018-2019. The chemical composition of the waste water (WW) pond was determined by 8 indicators. The average annual indicators of the studied harmful substances in the water exceeded the permissible level from 1.1 to 21.9 times. At the same time, exceeding standards were registered for substances of 3 and 4 hazard classes: total iron - up to 2.8 times, petroleum products - up to 1.7 times. The content of anionic surface active agents (SAA) in the evaporator pond with an average degree of oxidation was recorded in excess of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) by 2.0 times, 2.13 times, and 2.32 times on average over the years at points 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The average values of biochemical oxigen demand/chemical oxigen demand (BOD5/COD) for 2018-2019 were as follows for the studied points of the evaporator pond: at point 1 (water outlet) - 0.215, at point 2 (South-Eastern part) - 0.195, at point 3 in the area of the sand massif - 0.21, and under the condition of BOD5/COD<0.5 it means that the WW is over by resistant to oxidation compounds. This requires accelerating the evaporation process. A heliotechnical system of translucent coverings has been developed and offered for intensifying the evaporation process and isolating harmful substances from contacts with the biosphere. This system is environmentally and economically feasible.
RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SOYBEAN CULTIVATION ON DEGRADED SOILS OF THE ALMATY OBLAST
Authors:   Academician AAS RK, d.a.s., Professor, Department of Agronomy, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, КЕМ_707@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7831-5262, Atakulov T. , Alipbekov N. ,   Director of Maktaaral Agricultural College, Smanov A. ,   3rd year PhD student of the Department of Agronomy, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, sso-kz@mail.ru, Kalymbetov U. ,   2nd year Master's student of the Department of Agronomy, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2020

The article presents data on the effective use of secondary saline irrigated land in Almaty oblast. The use of salt-resistant phytomeliorants and an adoptogen contributed to a decrease in the salt content in the soil, along with an increase in yield and improvement of the soil structure. The results showed that in the upper layers of the soil (0-20 cm), the content of agronomically valuable aggregates is higher and ranges from 64 to 73%, and with a depth (20-40 cm) it decreases and ranges from 39 to 66%. The content of water-bearing aggregates increases by 2-5% with depth, and the volume mass of the soil increases with depth and averaged 1.24-1.30 g/cm3. The humus content ranges from 0.54 to 1.16%. The results of observations of the growth and development of phytomeliorants showed that phytomeliorants intensively grew, developed and accumulated aboveground masses, especially in variants with adaptogen treatment. The height of plants reached up to 266 cm (Sudan grass), and on the variant without treatment was 257 cm. Accumulated aboveground masses from 950 to 2013 gr. Intensive growth of phytomeliorants was suppressed by weeds, and their contents were insignificant from 19 to 22 pcs/m2, and in the variant with adaptogen treatment was from 18-20 pcs/m2. The average yield of sorghum green mass ranged from 740.4 centner/ha in the variant without adaptogen treatment, and in the variant with treatment was 777.4 centner/ha. The average yield of sudan grass was 947.0-990.3 centner/ha, and soybean seed yield was in the range from 54.7-56.4 centner/ha. Intensive development of phytomeliorants contributed to an increase in yield and a decrease in salts on the upper soil horizon (0-20 cm) from 0.06 to 0.27%. The largest decrease in salts by 0.27% was observed under soybean crops. The use of the recommended technology contributed to saving irrigation water up to 70% due to drip irrigation, reducing the cost of washing and chemical reclamation – gypsum.
DAIRY PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS OF THE HOLSTEIN BLACK-AND-WHITE CATTLE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN POPULATION
Authors:   Master in veterinary science, Head of the Department of Breeding and Cattle Breeding of the Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Breeding and Fodder Production, E-mail: kano_zh@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-4073, Zhumanov K.Zh. , Baimukanov A.D. ,   master degree student of the Department of Breeding and Feeding of Farm Animals, Faculty of Zootechnics and Biology, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, aidartaidar98@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-864X
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the productive parameters of cows of dairy cattle of the Holstein black-and-white breed in Kazakhstan. The research aimed to determine the level of productivity of the first-calf heifers of the Holstein black-and-white cattle. As an object of the research, information was used on first-calf heifers lactating in 2016-2017 in the breeding herds of the Holstein black-and-white cattle of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The source was the official data of the information-analytical system (IAS) of the livestock breeding of the Republic. The data analysis on the dairy productivity of the cows-daughters of the estimated servicing bulls is carried out according to the indicators of milk yield, the fat and protein content in milk, the yield of milk fat and protein for 305 days of lactation and the research period.
BASIC CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLES FOR MULTI-FUNCTIONAL HYDRO AGROLANDSCAPE SYSTEMS
Authors:   h, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department «Water Resources and Melioration», Kazakh National Agrarian University, Mustafayev Zh.S. ,   z-mustafa@rambler.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-8148, Sagaev A.A. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt-Ata; sagaev_51@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-2596, Alimbaev Y.N. ,   Doctoral, senior lecturer Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt-Ata; hagrid25@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-7791, Pchelkin V.V. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazeva, Moscow, Russian Federation, 9766793@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-9949
Published: December 2020

Based on the principles of natural analogies, the necessary diversity, the ability of soil formation and the integration of knowledge, multifunctional hydroagrolandscape systems have been developed, including multifunctional systems (crop rotation fields and irrigation technique), which ensure the fulfillment of the ecological and economic functions of the soils of hydroagrolandscape systems. Multifunctional hydro-agrolandscape systems for the purposeful regulation of the soil-forming process on irrigated crop rotation fields by designing crop rotation and an irrigation system on irrigated lands (hydro-agricultural landscape system) with the linkage of agricultural crops to irrigation equipment and technology, which move along with agricultural crops according to the rotational scheme, adopted in the crop rotation, ensure the maximum possible use of solar energy for the soil-forming process in specific natural and climatic conditions. The environment-forming functions of a multifunctional hydro-agrolandscape system are provided on the basis of the use of integral criteria to ensure the agroecological sustainability of irrigated crop rotations (hydroagrolandscapes), taking into account geoecological restrictions, that is, the weighted average irrigation rate (water demand deficit) of agricultural crops in the crop rotation should not exceed the deficit of the ecological water requirement of agricultural land systems. Thus, the design of highly productive hydrolandscape systems requires ensuring compliance with not only the principles of the necessary diversity and natural analogies, based on the creation of se-rotations with mobile irrigation techniques to control and regulate soil-forming processes, that is, the soil as an object of influence (reclamation) performing an ecological function , and agricultural crops as a subject perform an economic function, requires the need, on the basis of the principle of knowledge integration, to form ways of regulating the natural process that provide targeted regulation and control of soil-forming processes as environment-forming systems.
MECHANISM OF FILTRATION DRYING OF ORGANIC MATERIALS OF FIBROUS STRUCTURE AND RESULTS OF RESEARCH OF EXTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGE
Authors:   , Сandidate of technical sciences. Associate Professor of M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan. khusanov_1975@inbox.ru, .https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-6437, Khussanov A.Ye. , Atamanyuk V.M. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine. atamanyuk@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-2319, Kaldybayeva B.M. ,   PhD, Associate Professor of M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, kaldybaeva.b@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-2107, Abilmagzhanov A. Zh. ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Head of Applied Research laboratory of JSC “D.V. Sokolskiy Institute of Fuel, Catalysis and Electrochemistry”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, arlandez_81@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-8031, Janabayev D.Zh. ,   PhD Doctoral Student M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan. janabaev19@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6522-0536, Kobeyeva Z.C. ,   PhD Doctoral Student M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.  kobeebazagi82@mail.ru , https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-5098
Published: December 2020

One of the high-intensity methods for removing both free and bound moisture is filtration drying. This is due to the fact that during filtration drying, the heat agent is filtered through the porous structure of the wet material, which is placed on the perforated partition in the direction "wet material–perforated partition". The velocity of the heat agent in the pores and channels of a stationary layer of wet material determines the thickness of the boundary layer (hydrodynamic, thermal, and diffusion) and, accordingly, the values of the heat and mass transfer coefficients. In addition, the surface of heat and mass transfer is the total surface of the pores and channels through which the heat agent is filtered. The filtration rate of the heat agent is determined based on technical and economic considerations, given that its increase affects the growth of pressure loss. Moreover, the actual speed of the heat agent relative to the layer elements is much higher than in the case of drying by any other methods (in a fluidized bed, during drying in pneumatic transport dryers, etc.). Large heat and mass transfer surfaces and the speed of the heat agent in the pores and channels of the stationary layer of wet material provide high heat and mass transfer coefficients and, accordingly, the intensity of filtration drying. This article presents the results of the study of external heat exchange between the heat agent and dry particles of organic materials of fibrous structure, in particular raw cotton and its stems, and the mechanism of filtration drying.
STUDY OF THE MATERIAL COMPOSITION OF THE SAMPLE MANGANESE-CONTAINING ORE DEPOSITS “KARAMOLA”
Authors:   PhD, Senior Researcher of laboratory of electrochemical technologies of JCS “D.V. Sokolsky Institute of fuel, catalysis and electrochemistry”, Almaty, Kazakhstan. e-mail: myrzabekbegzat@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-2782, Мырзабеков Б.Э. , Ли Э.М. ,   Head of mineral processing Department raw materials and semi-industrial testing, Гаипов Т.Э. ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences,” LLP “Arcorlabs”, Almaty, Kazakhstan.e-mail: tolya77784@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-1716, Маханбетов А.Б. ,   PhD, Senior Researcher. LLP “Arcorlabs”, Almaty, Kazakhstan. e-mail: armanmab@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-3304
Published: December 2020

In this work, the material composition of the ore of the Karamola Deposit is studied. A sample of manganese ore from the Karamola Deposit with a size of 0-120 mm was received for research on the material composition. The manganese mineralization of the sample is represented by the mineral series polyanite-pyrolusite and WADA-psilomelane. Mineral secretions are crystalline earthy structures and mixed formations. Manganese oxides are distributed almost throughout the entire mass of the rock. They are represented by crystallized gel formations, soot, and skeletal structures. Ore gels permeate the rock through cracks, cleavages, leaching voids, pores, cleavage planes and penetrate between the scales of layered minerals and form a variety of forms in the mass of the rock: individual strokes, thread-like cuts, veins, edges, layers, nests. Replacement solutions are siliceous or manganese-siliceous in nature and color the rock in the corresponding color with mineral microparticles: black – manganese, red and red – iron. Rock-forming minerals are mainly represented by quartz. The granulometric composition of an ore sample crushed to the minus 2.0+0 mm class was determined.
RAW MATERIALS IDENTIFICATION AND MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Non-Alcoholic and Wine Industry – branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leading Researcher, Doctor of Biological Science, Professor of RAS, vafin-ramil@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-0053, Vafin R.R. , Mikhailova I.Y. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Non-Alcoholic and Wine Industry – branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Researcher, vogts-villa@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-1608, Semipyatny V.K. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Non-Alcoholic and Wine Industry – branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Science, semipyatniy@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-0026, Gilmanov Kh.Kh. ,   V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Researcher, Candidate of Biological Science, gilmanov.xx@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-6925, Bigaeva A.V. ,   V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Researcher, ada14-5@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-2465, Lazareva E.G. ,   V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Researcher, lkg1996@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-9661
Published: December 2020

DNA technologies for the raw grapes identification and the authentication of wine products made from them are popular scientific and practical direction with the prospect of introducing developments into the quality management system. The molecular genetic approaches development to the technical grape varieties’ genetic identification and wines DNA authentication produced from them was the aim of this work. Sample preparation of experimental wines was carried out by exposure in a mixture with a precipitant and a co-precipitant, followed by wine debris precipitation. The nucleic acids extraction from wine debris was carried out with the same commercial kit as from the pulp of a mature grape fruit, but with an additional lysis solution modification. The obtained results indicated the selected conditions effectiveness for sample preparation, DNA isolation and PCR for amplification of the analyzed Vitis vinifera L. UFGT-gene loci. The described strategy for the raw materials geno-identification and the manufactured products authentication is based on the polymorphic positions of diagnostically significant UFGT-gene-associated groups analysis, interpreted by sequencing the corresponding PCR product.
ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF SILVER IN A SULPHURIC ACID SOLUTION
Authors:   «D.V.Sokolsky Institute of Fuel, Catalysis and Electrochemistry», Doctor of Chemistry Science, Professor, bayeshov@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-039X, Baeshov A. B. , Tuleshova E. Zh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Candidate of Chemistry Science (PhD), Associate Professor. elmira.tuleshova@ayu.edu.kz, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-9570, Baeshova A. K. ,   Al-Farabi National University, Doctor of technical sciences, azhar_b@bk.ru;, Ozler M. A. ,   Mugla Sitki Kocman University. Doctor, professor, Phone, aozler@mu.edu.tr, Aripzhan G.Zh. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, Master senior-teacher, gulnur.aripzhan@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-0832
Published: December 2020

In recent years, alternating current has been widely used in various fields of chemical and electrochemical technology. When a symmetric alternating current passes through an electrochemical cell, in principle there should be no visible changes, since the product restored to the cathode half-period should be oxidized back to the anodic half-period. However, depending on the conditions of electrolysis, electrode material, etc. a purposeful course of the electrochemical process is possible. The paper shows the distinctive features of electrochemical processes occurring on a silver electrode during electrolysis by industrial alternating current in a solution of sulfuric acid by the method of rational mathematical planning. The optimal conditions for the dissolution of silver are determined by studying the effect of current density at the electrodes, the concentration and temperature of the electrolyte, the duration of the electrolysis and the frequency of the alternating current. It is shown that when polarized with an alternating current of silver in a pair with a titanium electrode, the process of passivation of the silver electrode is eliminated, and the rate of dissolution of the metal increases.
THE INFLUENCE OF ASPHALT RESIN PARAFFIN OIL RESIDUE ON ASPHALT CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Doctor of Technical sciences, Professor of Architecture and construction production, of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Bisenov K.A. ,   bisenov_ka@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-3560, Tanzharikov P.А. ,   Candidate of Technical sciences, Professor of the Department of Oil and Gas Engineering of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan; pan_19600214@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-9972, Sarabekova U.Zh. ,   PhD, Associate Professor of the Department Electric Power and Life Safety of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan; ulbolsyn.sar@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-8333
Published: December 2020

Based on scientific research and experimental tests, it has been proved that solid waste from oil fields in the Kyzylorda region based on asphalt resin paraffin sediment (ARPS) is close and binding in its chemical composition to the main component of the asphalt-concrete mixture of the road surface. And the most effective method of disposal and neutralization of oil waste was chosen. The ARPS formed from the use of oil at the Kumkol field was studied, which includes asphaltenes 3 ... 8%; resins-13 ... 20%; fats-34...65%; mechanical impurities-20...49%; water-1...5%. In this article, it is proposed to develop an asphalt-concrete technology based on asphalt-resinous paraffin deposits. The issue of increasing the reserves of raw materials for the production of durable asphalt concrete and reducing the amount of oil-containing waste in the fields due to the sale of solid oil-containing waste will be considered. Based on the study, the composition of asphalt-resinous paraffin deposits was analyzed by IR spectroscopy. The infrared (IR) absorption spectrum was captured in the IR-Fourier spectrometer IR Prestige-21. The absorption spectra of asphalt-tar-paraffin deposits recorded by the IR spectrometer show the structure of hydrocarbons in the methyl (2954-2852 cm-1), methylene (1463-1377 cm-1), and methine (721 cm-1) groups. The analysis shows that the composition of solid oil waste generated at the fields consists mainly of paraffin hydrocarbons.The results of the study showed the suitability of asphalt-resinous paraffin deposits for use as organic binders to dense asphalt concrete of type" B " grade III for IV-V road climatic zones recommended for applying top layers of coating on roads of technical category IY. Replacing scarce commercial bitumen with oil waste will significantly reduce the cost of commercial products, as well as simplify the process of preparing the mixture and prevent environmental pollution with harmful substances released from oil.
PROPERTIES OF THE STEEL-FIBER-REINFORCEDCONCRETE WITH DISPERSED REINFORCING WIRE FIBER FROM TECHNOGENIC WASTE
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of D. Serikbayev EKTU, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. doudkin@mail.ru, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-0724, Doudkin M.V. , Kim A.I. ,   PhD, assistant professor of D. Serikbayev EKTU, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, alinakim3107@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-4279, Vavilov A.V. ,   Cand. of tech. sc., assistant Professor of D. Serikbayev EKTU, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan,: avavilov@yandex.ru, http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-0508, Chernavin V.Yu. ,   Cand. of tech. sc., Professor of D. Serikbayev EKTU, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, k.a.i.90@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-1458, Klimenko Ye.A. ,   senior lecturer of D. Serikbayev EKTU, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, k.a.i.90@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-2842, Mlynczak M. ,   Hab. Dr. Eng., Professor of WUST, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland marek.mlynczak@pwr.wroc.pl, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-405X
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of theoretical and, most importantly, experimental studies of some properties of steel-fiber-reinforcedconcrete reinforced with dispersed reinforcement from industrial wastes, namely, ITEX steel wire fiber from SPA INNOTECH from spent steel ropes, a large number of which are used as raw materials for fiber production, has accumulated in the region with the mining industry (East Kazakhstan region). The result of the research was indicators of tensile strength of fiber-reinforced concrete during bending of samples, characteristics of crack resistance, and impact strength indicators of fiber-reinforced concrete reinforced with fiber from industrial waste. Knowing and demonstrating these characteristics will make it possible to more effectively ensure the possibility of selling a new product on the building materials market. This publication has been carried out as part of the sub-project Technology for Manufacturing Fiber from Technogenic Wastes, funded by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the World Bank, Project for Stimulating Productive Innovations.
DEVELOPMENT OF HEAT STORAGE MATERIALS BASED ON COMMODITY PARAFFINS
Authors:   candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, The International KazakhTurkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Aimbetova I. O. ,   science@ayu.edu.kz,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-0813, Suleimenov U. S. ,   doctor of technical sciences, professor,South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; ulanbator@inbox.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-1044, Kostikov O. A. ,   Doctor of Engineering, Professor, A.N. Podgorny Institute of Mechanical Engineering, NAS, Ukraine; kostikov@ipmach.kharkov.ua; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-1942, Ristavletov R. A. ,   associate professor, South Kazakhstan State University named after M. Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; rar_1967@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-6611
Published: December 2020

Heat storage materials on the basis of liquid paraffins and their narrow fractions with the set temperature of phase transition and the increased heat capacity for enclosing the structures of buildings are received. A method of formulating compositions heat-storage materials with melting temperatures below 250C and increased heat capacity from a mixture of narrow fractions of commodity paraffins is proposed. The technique of obtaining heat-storage materials on the basis of commodity paraffin by mixing components, in obtaining HSM with specified thermal characteristics, the research of component composition, physico-chemical and thermophysical properties, in the research of their operational properties. The technical conditions for the obtained heat- storage materials on the basis of commodity paraffins are developed and the possibility of their application in the enclosing structures of buildings is substantiated. The developed heat-storage material with the set operational properties provides energy saving due to increase of heat capacity and intensity of heat exchange of enclosing designs of buildings.
HYDROLYTIC REGULATION OF COMPONENT PROPERTIES
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Sector of Functional Products and Feeds Technologies, Laboratory of Resource-Saving Processes and Functional Products, Moscow, Russia, Asafov V. A. ,   v_asafov@vnimi.org,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-8649, Tankova N. L. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Sector of Functional Products and Feeds Technologies, Laboratory of Resource-Saving Processes and Functional Products, Moscow, Russia; n_tankova@vnimi.org; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-6315, Iskakova E. L. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Sector of Functional Products and Feeds Technologies, Laboratory of Resource-Saving Processes and Functional Products, Moscow, Russia; e_iskakova@vnimi.org; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-2678, Golovach T. N. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Applied Biology Problems, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus; halavachtn@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-8030, Kurchenko V. P. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory of Applied Biology Problems, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus; kurchenko@tut.by; https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 4859-2389, Nurmukhanbetova D. E. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Tourism and service, Narxoz University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; dinara.nurmukhanbetova@narxoz.kz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-6325
Published: December 2020

. The article provides an assessment of the dairy farming need in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in calves feed. The main global trends aimed at providing young animals with high-quality food means are considered. Various variants of directed hydrolysis of calf milk replacer (CMR) protein components intended for feeding young animals in the first months of life are analyzed. The possibilities of reducing the soy proteins antigenic activity, which are widely used at present in the CMR formulations for feeding young farm animals, are discussed. The results of experimental work and patents are presented, which describe the most widely used approaches to the production of enzymatic hydrolysates of proteins with desired properties, as well as the assessment of their biological activity and immunochemical properties. The issues of using various enzyme preparations of bacterial, fungal and animal origin for hydrolysis of colostrum proteins and plant sources of protein raw materials for the CMR production are considered.
EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANTIATION OF SOIL SELECTION IN RECONSTRUCTION OF A MAIN GAS PIPELINE
Authors:   Doctor of engineering, Professor, M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Brovko I. S. ,   brovkoi56@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-5804, Kunanbayeva Y. B. ,   PhD, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; aira.kunaeva@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-6251, Brovko E. I. ,   Deputy head, Institute of management and information modeling of the University of Minstroi NIISF RAASN, Moscow, Russia; int-gasis@yandex.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-3733, Baibolov K. S. ,   Candidate of technical Sciences, Pro-rector, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; kanat-bai@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-3964
Published: December 2020

The results of complex geotechnical studies aimed at creating a temporary soil dam for the reconstruction of the main gas pipeline are conducted. Based on the study of the properties of the three types of soils that are in the vicinity, the technical-economical efficiency and prediction of the compaction of the recommended soil are substantiated. The choice of soil laid in the dam should be carried out on the basis of the study of the properties of soils and feasibility study. Technical-economical assessment is impossible without knowledge of the characteristics of the soil, which were obtained in laboratory conditions. Three series of experiments were performed for this: determination of soil density; determination of the angle of repose; determination of soil filtration coefficient. The parameters were investigated in the course of the experiments, on which the quality of the soil dam depends to the greatest extent: density; angle of repose during dumping; filtration properties (filtration coefficient). Based on an analysis of the current situation, proceeding on environmental requirements and considerations of economic feasibility, it was proposed to fill in a temporary embankment to allow the piles to be loaded by driving, and to make it out of medium-sized sand composing the surface thickness in a given area. On the assumption of the technological requirements of the reconstruction, the dam should be 5 m high and 36 m high on the top and 51 m high on the bottom. Based on experimental-analytical researches, a motivated choice of soil is substantiated, which made it possible to obtain an economic effect confirmed by the act.
GEOLOGICAL-AND-TECTONIC CONDITIONS OF FORMATION AND FOCAL MECHANISM OF TORAIGYR-SOGUETY EARTHQUAKE
Authors:   Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (Ph.D.), Institute of Seismology, Ltd., Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhdanovich A. R. ,   is_zhdanovich@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-0406
Published: December 2020

The seismic characteristic of Toraigyr-Soguety earthquake is presented. The significant seismic events of the area are demonstrated including Chilik catastrophic earthquake. Geological-and-tectonic conditions of the epicentric areas of Chilik and Toraigyr-Soguety earthquakes are described. Kinematics of neotectonic faults is considered with respect to directions of main stress axes. Two models of focal mechanism of Toraigyr-Soguety earthquake compare with tectonic deformations of the area.
NEW METHODS TO PROTECT YEAR-AROUND OPERATION CANALS FROM SNOW
Authors:   Full Doctor in Technical Sciences, Professor in the Department of Water Resources, Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, koybakov5611@murdoch.in, Koybakov S. M. ,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-7673, Maliktaiuly M. ,   Senior Lecturer in the Department of Life Safety, Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, maliktaiuly5611@unesp.co.uk; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-9901, Joldassov S. K. ,   PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Water Resources, Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, joldassov5611@uoel.uk; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-6116, Sarbasova, G. A. ,   PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Life Safety, Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, sarbasova5611@national-univesity.info; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-234X, Yeskermessov Zh. ,   PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Construction and Materials Production, Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, yeskermessov5611@kpi.com.de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-4174
Published: December 2020

On the canals of year-around operation, severe snowdrifts concentrated on the surface of the ice cover simultaneously affect both thermal and static loads. When ice melts intensively from the lower surface in areas of accumulation of snow masses, and also due to an increase in the static load from snow, longitudinal cracks form on the ice. The snow saturated with water rising up along the cracks, and a gradual sinking of the snow-ice mass occurs. All this leads to decrease in canal capacity, and in some cases to complete blockage of the flow section by snow-ice mass. The purpose of the paper is to find new ways to protect the canal drift and create an impervious canal profile in areas heavily covered in snow. Snow deposition in the canal bed occurs gradually, starting from the edge of canal closest to the snow collection basin side, followed by an increase in the snowdrift shaft in the direction of the wind as snow blizzard arrives to the canal. We propose the method of protecting the canals from snowdrifts by changing the transverse profile of the canal in the sections highly covered by snow. The transverse canal profile is changed by adding a berm to it with a slope coefficient equal to the coefficient the leeward slope and a height equal to the depth of the canal from the leeward slope depending on exact establishing the limit position of the surface of the snowdrifts, at which the canal is blown without snow deposition, regardless of the amount of snow transfer. The proposed methods can be applied in areas of snow transfer on watering and irrigation canals designed for year-around operation.