bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Η προστατευτική επίδραση των Θετικών Συναισθημάτων κατά της Κατάθλιψης στη διάρκεια της αρχικής καραντίνας για τον COVID-19, σε ένα Μοντέλο Δομικών Εξισώσεων (SEM)
Authors: Kyriazos Theodoros , Galanakis Michalis , Karakasidou Eirini , Stalikas Anastassios
Published: March 2022

Ο σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης ήταν να ελεγχθεί αν τα θετικά συναισθήματα και η ανθεκτικότητα διαμεσολαβούν τη σχέση μεταξύ της κατάθλιψης εξαιτίας του COVID-19 και της ικανοποίησης από τη ζωή. Επιπλέον διερευνήθηκε η άμεση επίδραση των θετικών συναισθημάτων και του εισοδήματος στην κατάθλιψη, καθώς και η επίδραση της απουσίας γονεϊκού ρόλου στην ικανοποίηση από τη ζωή. Η μελέτη πραγματοποιήθηκε κατά τη διάρκεια της αρχικής καραντίνας για τον COVID-19, σε ελληνικό δείγμα γενικού πληθυσμού (N = 759). Για το σκοπό αυτό, χρησιμοποιήθηκαν οι ακόλουθες ψυχομετρικές κλίμακες: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Short (DASS 9), Scale of Positive and Negative Experience short (SPANE 8), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) και Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Για την ανάλυση των δεδομένων δημιουργήθηκε ένα Μοντέλο Δομικών Εξισώσεων (SEM). Το μετρικό μοντέλο έδειξε καλή προσαρμογή με επαρκή αξιοπιστία βάσει μοντέλου. Επιπλέον επιτεύχθηκε η πλήρης αμεταβλησία μέτρησης ως προς το φύλο ως το αυστηρό επίπεδο. Παράλληλα, το πλήρες μοντέλο SEM (μετρικό και δομικό) έδειξε εξίσου καλή προσαρμογή. Οι πέντε από τις ελεγχθείσες υποθέσεις υποστηρίζονταν, ενώ η μία απορρίφθηκε. Η παρούσα κατέληξε στο ότι τα θετικά συναισθήματα και η ανθεκτικότητα διαμεσολαβούσαν στη σχέση της κατάθλιψης και της ικανοποίησης από τη ζωή. Η επίδραση της κατάθλιψης εν μέσω COVID-19 στην ικανοποίηση από τη ζωή πριν την διαμεσολάβηση ήταν -0.57, p < 0.001 (εξηγώντας 32% της διακύμανσης στην ικανοποίηση από τη ζωή). Έπειτα από τη διαμεσολάβηση των θετικών συναισθημάτων και της ανθεκτικότητας, περιορίστηκε στο -0.25, p < 0.001 (εξηγώντας 43% της διακύμανσης στην ικανοποίηση από τη ζωή).
Οι επιπτώσεις της πρώτης καραντίνας για την αντιμετώπιση της πανδημίας του COVID-19 στην ψυχική υγεία των φοιτητών και ο ρόλος των καθημερινών δραστηριοτήτων
Authors: Κορνηλάκη Αικατερίνα
Published: March 2022

Η έρευνα μελετά τις επιπτώσεις της πανδημίας του COVID-19 στην ψυχική υγεία νεαρών ενηλίκων εξετάζοντας τα επίπεδα κατάθλιψης, άγχους και στρες καθώς και την βίωση θετικών και αρνητικών συναισθημάτων κατά την πρώτη καραντίνα. Ως επιβαρυντικοί παράγοντες για την ψυχική υγεία εξετάζονται τα επίπεδα ανησυχίας προσβολής από τον ιό, ο βαθμός διατάραξης της καθημερινότητας, η τήρηση των υγειονομικών μέτρων, η γνωριμία με πάσχον άτομο και το φύλο. Μελετάται επίσης πώς οι συμμετέχοντες κατένειμαν τον χρόνο τους και η σχέση του με τους δείκτες ψυχικής υγείας. Στη μελέτη έλαβαν μέρος 1060 φοιτητές, προπτυχιακοί και μεταπτυχιακοί από όλη την χώρα, που συμπλήρωσαν ένα ανώνυμο διαδικτυακό ερωτηματολόγιο, το οποίο περιλάμβανε δημογραφικές πληροφορίες, τις κλίμακες κατάθλιψης, άγχους και στρες (DASS-21),  θετικού και αρνητικού συναισθήματος (PANAS), καθώς και κλίμακες που αξιολογούσαν την ανησυχία νόσησης από τον νέο κορωναϊό, το βαθμό διατάραξης της ζωής τους, τη συμμόρφωσή τους με τα υγειονομικά μέτρα και το χρόνο που αφιέρωναν σε διάφορες δραστηριότητες. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι ένα σημαντικό ποσοστό των συμμετεχόντων βίωσε υψηλά επίπεδα κατάθλιψης, στρες και άγχους, ενώ μειώθηκε η βίωση θετικών συναισθημάτων και αυξήθηκε των αρνητικών, ειδικά στις γυναίκες. Η ανησυχία για τον ιό, η διατάραξη της καθημερινότητας και η γνωριμία με ασθενή επηρέασαν αρνητικά την ψυχική υγεία, όπως και ο χρόνος οθόνης, η  πολύωρη ενημέρωση για την πανδημία και η απραξία. Αντίθετα, η ενασχόληση με τις εξ αποστάσεως σπουδές, τις οικιακές δραστηριότητες και τη φυσική άσκηση λειτούργησαν προστατευτικά. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι οι φοιτητές είναι ένας ευάλωτος πληθυσμός και αναδεικνύουν την ανάγκη παροχής υποστηρικτικών υπηρεσιών.
Διερεύνηση της εμπειρίας του εγκλεισμού λόγω πανδημίας και των πιθανών συνεπειών του σε παιδιά και εφήβους ηλικίας 5-18 ετών
Authors: Τεντολούρη Ευαγγελία , Παπαδόπουλος Τιμόθεος Κ.
Published: March 2022

Η παρούσα μελέτη αποσκοπούσε στη διερεύνηση της ψυχολογικής επίδρασης των μέτρων προστασίας κατά της πανδημίας, και συγκεκριμένα στην εμπειρία του εγκλεισμού και των πιθανών συνεπειών του σε παιδιά (ηλικίες 5-9) και εφήβους (ηλικίες 10-18). Για τους σκοπούς της έρευνας, αναπτύξαμε ένα ειδικό ερωτηματολόγιο του οποίου η δομή βασιζόταν στις βασικές και γενικές ψυχολογικές ανάγκες του ατόμου, ενώ υπήρχαν και ανιχνευτικά ερωτήματα σχετικά με τη τρέχουσα συναισθηματική κατάσταση και ανησυχία για το μέλλον. Η συλλογή των δεδομένων πραγματοποιήθηκε διαδικτυακά. Το δείγμα της έρευνας αποτελείτο από 715 συμμετέχοντες (παιδιά: ν=336 και εφήβους: ν=479), από Κύπρο και Ελλάδα. Η ανάλυση των αποτελεσμάτων έδειξε σημαντικές διαφορές τόσο μεταξύ των ηλικιακών ομάδων, ως προς τη συναισθηματική κατάσταση και τη μεταβολή της καθημερινότητας, το σχολείο και την εξ αποστάσεως εκπαίδευση, όσο και στην περίπτωση του φύλου, σχετικά με την τήρηση υγιεινής, το αίσθημα ασφάλειας και τη μεταβολή της καθημερινότητας.  Το συμπέρασμα είναι ότι παρά την πρωτόγνωρη για όλους εμπειρία, τα παιδιά και οι έφηβοι διαχειρίστηκαν την κατάσταση του εγκλεισμού διατηρώντας υψηλό βαθμό αυτορρύθμισης των συναισθημάτων τους.
Taking facial expression recognition outside the lab and into the wild by using challenging datasets and improved performance metrics
Authors: Ibrahim Adem Khalid , Ramakrishnan Kannan , Govardhanan Kousalya , Kannan Rathimala
Published: March 2022

Background: Facial expression recognition is a challenging field, evident by the ineffectiveness of current state-of-the-art techniques that aim to classify facial expressions. Despite showing high levels of accuracy, these methods perform poorly in real-life implementation. This poor performance is because the training sets used are usually simple, limited, and in a controlled lab environment.

Methods: This paper explores newer datasets that consist of images taken in challenging conditions with many variations. Using such datasets improves the accuracy of classification because it exposes the model to a variety of samples. In addition, we used new performance metrics to reflect the challenging conditions for classification. We reviewed the current best techniques for expression recognition and laid out a method to design an improved deep neural network using AffectNet, a newer and more challenging dataset. The implementation method is an iterative process that trains a convolutional neural network on challenging datasets, evaluates the result, and improves the model by tweaking its parameters. The models are also evaluated with new metrics like cross-dataset accuracy and mean accuracy drop.

Results: We found that the best performing model was the Visual Geometry Group 16 layer (VGG16) model, with a training accuracy of 81.05%, an improvement of 9.05% compared to AlexNet, the next best model trained on the same dataset, and testing accuracy of 70.69%, compared to 64% for AlexNet. The proposed model configuration was also assessed with cross-dataset accuracy scoring 42.02% and outperforming Inception V3, the next best model with a score of 28.96%, on the same metric.

Conclusions: The research resulted in improved accuracy of classifying expressions due to a better, more challenging dataset. In addition, we used new metrics that give us a better picture of the model’s robustness.
Effect of environmental factors on blood counts of Gambusia affinis caught at Brantas River watershed, Indonesia
Authors: Hertika Asus Maizar Suryanto , Arfiati Diana , Lusiana Evellin Dewi , Putra Renanda B.D.S.
Published: March 2022

Background: Contamination of freshwater ecosystems has become a major issue as it threatens public water sources as well as aquatic life. It is important to predict changes in organism health, given a known number of environmental factors and pollutant concentrations, in order to better manage contaminants through biomarker analysis. This study aims to examine the ecosystem health of the Brantas River based on its environmental condition and the hematology profile of Gambusia affinis fish present in the river. This species was chosen because of its wide distribution along the Brantas River, and because it is very tolerant, adaptable, highly abundant, and easy to catch.

Methods: The study area included 10 sampling sites along the Brantas River watershed. In total, six water quality parameters were observed (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia concentration, and phenol concentration) and hematology measurements consisted of erythrocyte, leucocyte, and micronuclei analyses.

Results: The results showed that the upstream area of Brantas River, located in Batu, was the least polluted region, while Mojokerto was the most polluted. The erythrocyte level of Gambusia affinis caught in most sampling sites was quite low. Furthermore, research revealed that the status of Gambusia affinis' hematological profile was significantly correlated (p<0.05) with water quality parameters, particularly DO, BOD, ammonia, and phenol.

Conclusions: It can be concluded from these results that the hematological profile of the fish is poor due to high levels of organic waste and harmful substances.
Practical tips for teaching ethics and humanism to medical students
Authors: Meacham Katharine R. , Sloan Ira , Latessa Robyn A.
Published: March 2022

This article presents the results of a decade’s experiment in creating a longitudinal ethics and humanism curriculum for the core clinical year at UNC School of Medicine, North Carolina, United States. This curriculum applies published research on best practices in medical ethics education. Sample comments from course evaluations of the students who have completed this curriculum provide support for its success at achieving its desired learning outcomes. To create a similar ethics curriculum in the core clinical year at other medical schools, there are twelve practical tips:  preparation: read the research on the ethical challenges for medical students; recruit an interdisciplinary teaching team; create cohorts for this aspect of the curriculum that will stay together for the year; grade only with pass/fail; have the students bring the cases from their clinical experiences; feed them if possible, and structure the time together carefully. Use a narrative ethics methodology and introduce alternative methods for student writing and group process. Connect students with literature in medical humanities and bioethics and encourage publication of their narratives. As with any good creation, the whole is more than the sum of its parts, and each campus can adapt these guidelines for their people and programs.
Automated identification of borrowings in multilingual wordlists
Authors: List Johann-Mattis , Forkel Robert
Published: March 2022

Although lexical borrowing is an important aspect of language evolution, there have been few attempts to automate the identification of borrowings in lexical datasets. Moreover, none of the solutions which have been proposed so far identify borrowings across multiple languages. This study proposes a new method for the task and tests it on a newly compiled large comparative dataset of 48 South-East Asian languages from Southern China. The method yields very promising results, while it is conceptually straightforward and easy to apply. This makes the approach a perfect candidate for computer-assisted exploratory studies on lexical borrowing in contact areas.
The relationship between family relations and manifestations of the professional skills of a psychologist
Authors: Pivovarova Tat'yana , Maltseva Tatyana , lelik Natal'ya , Efimenko Aleksandr , Emel'yanova Elena , Sheveleva Mariya
Published: March 2022

Within the framework of the study, it is important and interesting how relationships in the family and the professional skills of psychologists are interconnected. The study of intra-family relations is extremely important for understanding the factors influencing the formation of a person's personality and his professionalism. The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between relationships in the family and manifestations of the professional skills of a psychologist. The subject of the study is the relationship between family relations and manifestations of the professional skills of a psychologist.

The methodological basis of the study was the scientific works of domestic and foreign psychologists: A. K. Markova, V. A. Bodrov, E. F. Zeer, Eidemiller E. G., Yustitskis V.

Research methods: theoretical level: study and analysis of literature on the research topic; empirical level: the test "Typical family condition", aimed at studying the atmosphere in the family. The respondent is asked to recall their feelings that they experience while in the family, and evaluate them on a seven-point scale. A questionnaire was also compiled that studied the manifestations of the professional skills of a psychologist, suggesting that respondents assess the skills of a psychologist presented in the list on a five-point scale; as well as methods of mathematical data processing: Spearman's correlation criterion.

Theoretical significance of the study: few scientific works are devoted to the study of the relationship between family relations and the activities of a psychologist. Little is known about how family relationships and manifestations of psychological skills can influence each other. Therefore, the study is significant in that the relationship between these two parameters in students is being studied.

The practical significance of the study: the results of the study can be used in the practice of counseling on family relations, in the development of questionnaires and questionnaires to study the manifestations of the professional skills of a psychologist. Also, the results can be used to develop activities aimed at developing the skills of a psychologist in students.

Empirical research base: the research was conducted on the third and fourth year students (N=38) of the training direction "Psychology" of Vyatka State University. 31 women and 7 men participated.
El ojo surrealista y la visión fantástica
Authors: Alonso-Marcos Henar
Published: March 2022

El ojo, considerado como el órgano del más noble de los sentidos, ha sido ampliamente representado en todas las culturas y sociedades. Su simbolismo es innegable: representa el Sol y la luz divina, el conocimiento o la revelación, y establece una potente conexión entre el mundo exterior y el interior individual. Sin embargo, el ojo también puede simbolizar aquello demoníaco, delirante y onírico, abriéndose la mirada a una nueva realidad. Los artistas del Surrealismo materializaron su deseo de revolución y poesía a través de una nueva forma de ver, sirviéndose del ojo como elemento esencial en sus obras, y llevando su visión fantástica hasta nuestros días.
Juan Fernández Lacomba, las pinturas abstractas de 1979-1981
Authors: Iglesias Cumplido Alicia
Published: March 2022

El artículo plantea la formación y el inicio de la evolución del pintor Juan Fernández Lacomba, una vez superadas sus primeras obras y su temprana atracción por la pintura previa a la época de su formación universitaria. En los años que nos ocupan inició las claves de un procedimiento singular con el que llegó a un modo muy personal en la representación del espacio, resuelto con claves plásticas propias con las que superó los términos establecidos en las representaciones en perspectiva de tradición académica. Esa construcción singular del espacio, mediante reglas plásticas que se definen en las relaciones internas y no en la respuesta visual a estímulos externos, fue fundamental en sus interpretaciones del paisaje y en las distintas etapas abstractas de su pintura, la primera de ella analizada aquí.
Picasso, los fragmentos figurativos modelados en Boisgeloup, en 1931 y 1932
Authors: Luque Teruel Andrés
Published: March 2022

La nueva escultura modelada de Picasso en Boisgeloup muestra un sólido dominio estructural y el conocimiento de la estatuaria clásica como punto de partida para la deformación orgánica que lo llevó a una nueva renovación formal. Los originales planteamientos del natural, el paso gradual hacia las abstracciones orgánicas y la definición de configuraciones estructurales propias, muestran la extrema audacia creativa del artista, lo avalan como escultor en el amplio sentido del término y lo sitúan en el extremo vanguardista que siempre lo caracterizó.
La producción pictórica de José Pérez Ocaña.
Authors: Bas Lozano Manuel
Published: March 2022

A lo largo de estas páginas se pretende conocer no sólo las inquietudes del artista en su faceta como pintor; sino también mostrar cuales eran sus referencias, fuentes de influencia y las diferentes técnicas utilizadas por él a lo largo de su efímera e intensa vida artística
Estructura urbana y condiciones de movilidad en las periferias populares de Lima y Bogotá: desafíos y método de análisis
Authors: Robert Jeremy , Gouëset Vincent , Demoraes Florent , Vega Centeno Pablo , Pereyra Omar , Flechas Ana Luisa , Lucas Maëlle , Moreno Luna Carlos , Moreno Milton Mauricio , Pardo Carlos Felipe , Pinzón Rueda Jorge Andrés , Prieto Germán , Saenz Acosta Hernando , Villar-Uribe José Ricardo
Published: March 2022

Este artículo presenta parte del trabajo realizado en el marco del programa Modural “Las prácticas de movilidad sostenible en las metrópolis de América Latina: estudio comparativo de Bogotá y Lima”, iniciado en enero de 2020. Modural es un programa internacional y plu­ridisciplinario financiado por la anr(Agencia Nacional de la Investigación de Francia). Está enfocado en estudiar las prácticas de movilidad sostenible en la situación específica de las periferias populares. El artículo tiene dos objetivos. Primero, evidenciar los patrones socio-espaciales de desigualdad de movilidad y las dificultades en las periferias en Lima y Bogotá. Segundo, presentar la metodología de selección de las zonas con mayor desventaja social y mayores dificultades de movilidad cotidiana.
he translator as an expert witness in court
Authors: Loiacono Rocco
Published: March 2022

In the matter of R v Yang the Supreme Court of Western Australia considered the role of a translator as an expert witness. In this particular case, the Court had to consider the accuracy and relevance of a translation provided in a criminal trial. The Court analysed in detail the role of the translator in the criminal legal process and how that related to his ethical obligations of accuracy and impartiality. In doing so, the Court also had to apply the law related to expert witnesses generally, and when that evidence could be excluded. This article analyses the role of the translator as an expert witness in legal proceedings and comments on the necessity for all parties, but especially translators, to have a proper understanding of their role and ethical obligations in this regard, where a premium on accuracy and impartiality is arguably at its highest.
Translation of English nonfiction titles into Arabic
Authors: Bazzi Hiba
Published: March 2022

The study reported on here used a corpus approach to identify approaches to the translation of English nonfiction titles into Arabic. The quantitative analysis shows that the literal translation approach takes a first seat featuring 76% of the titles in the corpus. The other translation approaches include employment of related words (9%), paraphrase/explication (7%), transliteration alone (7%), and adaptation (1%). The qualitative analysis revealed that title translation can be a critical and challenging task bounded by linguistic and socio-cultural factors, as well as commercial interests and ethical considerations that the translator needs to consider. Accordingly, the researcher explored the adequacy of the Arabic renditions by examining the linguistic accuracy and the preservation of source title functions as well as the totality of meaning, with reference to the target culture. With regard to the translation of nonfiction titles in this study, the literal translation approach effectively produces linguistically intact target titles which, in most cases, are in line with the target culture. Nevertheless, translators may resort to other approaches when literal translation fails to achieve a comparable linguistic, cultural, and commercial effect in the target language.
L2 translation practice in Spain: Report on a survey of professional translators
Authors: Horcas-Rufián Sara
Published: March 2022

Recent research has shown that L2 translation —translation from the first language (L1) into the second language (L2)— is a regular practice in many countries where languages of limited diffusion are used. But is L2 translation an unusual task in major-language cultures? Is there an L2 translation market for these languages? This paper aims to report on a survey-based study that explores current L2 translation practice in Spain: a survey of over 200 L1-Spanish translators was conducted to gather information about their professional practice and their attitudes regarding directionality. Data collection method used consisted of a web-based questionnaire partially based on Roiss (2001) and administered directly on an Internet site. Multi-modal methods of survey advertising and recruitment of respondents were used. Preliminary findings show that over 75% of translators, to a greater or lesser extent, engage in L2 translation, and that almost 20% do it more than half of their time, with English being by far the most widely translated L2. Additionally, responses suggest that more than half of the translators support L2 translation education in university settings.
The Jordanian translator in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and perspectives
Authors: Olimat Sameer , Mahadin Dana
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 is an unprecedented global health and socio-economic crisis, with cascading effects. In a bid to combat the pandemic, Jordan has imposed extreme measures, including border shutdowns, declaring a state of emergency, and a lockdown. These measures have had an adverse impact upon businesses and professions, including translation. Translators play a significant role in disseminating health information in times of crisis. This paper reports the results of a large-scale survey of translators’ perspectives in the Jordanian context on the pandemic and its effects on their role and profession during the time of COVID-19 restrictions. A quantitative five-scale Likert questionnaire was completed by 106 in-house and freelance professional translators. The results showed that COVID-19 has had adverse effects on translators in the Jordanian context. Translators faced several challenges during the pandemic, including career change or loss, lower income, increased workload and time pressure, high-level job demands, unclear job prospects, and anxiety about their future. The results also highlighted that language service providers (LSPs) as well as translators need to play a more active role during times of crisis. The findings of this study suggest that further research is necessary to investigate the effect of COVID-19 and similar pandemics on translators’ experiences of occupational stress and job satisfaction in Jordan.
Domestication and foreignization in interlingual subtitling: A systematic review of contemporary research
Authors: Yonamine Mariana
Published: March 2022

When faced with culturally anchored terms, subtitlers can render the translation closer to the foreign language and culture, adopting a strategy of foreignization, or closer to the domestic audience, thus adhering to a strategy of domestication (Venuti, 1995). The goal of this systematic review, based on the PRISMA framework (Moher et al., 2009) is to identify, via structured and extensive selection of studies, assess and summarize the academic literature on domestication and foreignization in interlingual subtitling. The thematic analysis of comprehensive contemporary literature aimed at understanding concepts, discussions, findings and research gaps, to inform future relevant and constructive contributions to the current body of research. The analysis of 33 studies published in English and Portuguese between 2004 and 2020 examined five themes: overview of studies, orientation towards foreignization or domestication, translation strategies continuums, linguistic features covered in the studies, and reception of subtitles. Limitations of previous studies and under-researched matters are then presented to support future research. Further empirical studies on the reception of interlingual subtitling are recommended to advance the understanding of subtitles as a product, using dedicated methods and technologies to develop objective metrics about their perception and processing by viewers and move the audiovisual translation field forward.
Book review: USER You are logged in as... mustaphataibi My Journals My Profile Log Out JOURNAL CONTENT Search All Browse By Issue By Author By Title Other Journals FONT SIZE INFORMATION For Readers For Authors For Librarians Journal Help OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEMS HOME ABOUT USER HOME ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS Home > Vol 14, No 1 (2022) Translation & Interpreting Translation & Interpreting is a refereed international journal that seeks to create a cross-fertilization between research, training and professional practice. It aims to publish high quality, research-based, original articles, that highlight the applications of research results to the improvement of T&I training and practice. It welcomes contributions not only from well-known senior scholars, but also from early-career researchers in the field. Hosted by Western Sydney University, the Journal is universally accessible to researchers, educators, students and practitioners of interpreting and translation, as well as to others interested in the discipline. The Journal does not charge any access or publication fees. Published twice yearly. ISSN 1836-9324 Abstracted/indexed in: Scopus, Web of Science, ERIH PLUS, AcademicOneFile, CSA Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts, DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals, Gale, Google Scholar, INFORMIT, Translation Studies Bibliography, Ulrichs. Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Translation & Interpreting Table of Contents Articles Chuchotage in community settings	PDF Erika Gonzalez, Miranda Lai	1-24 Involving foreign-language speaking simulated patients in medical interpreter training: A qualitative study	PDF Céline Van De Walle, July De Wilde, Ellen Van Praet	25-41 Student interpreters’ strategies in dealing with unfamiliar words in sight translation	PDF Jing Fang, Jihong Wang	42-65 An eye-tracking based investigation into on-line reading during Chinese-English sight translation — Effect of word order asymmetry	PDF Xingcheng Ma, Dechao Li, Jie-Li Tsai, Yu-Yin Hsu	66-83 The translator as an expert witness in court	PDF Rocco Loiacono	84-96 Translation of English nonfiction titles into Arabic	PDF Hiba Bazzi	97-120 L2 translation practice in Spain: Report on a survey of professional translators	PDF Sara Horcas-Rufián	121-141 The Jordanian translator in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and perspectives	PDF Sameer Naser Olimat, Dana Khalid Mahadin	142-159 Translate or transliterate? When metonymic names are more than proper names	PDF Raja Lahiani	160-176 The role of machine translation in translation education: A thematic analysis of translator educators’ beliefs	PDF Celia Rico, Diana González Pastor	177-197 Domestication and foreignization in interlingual subtitling: A systematic review of contemporary research	PDF Mariana Yonamine	198-213 Reviews Eye movements and gestures in simultaneous and consecutive interpreting
Authors: Lin Yumeng
Published: March 2022

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Book review: The Routledge handbook of translation and ethics
Authors: Zhou Meng
Published: March 2022

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Book review: Translation and tourism: Strategies for effective cross-cultural promotion
Authors: Charlston David
Published: March 2022

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Superficial Thrombophlebitis of the Penis following AstraZeneca ChAdOx1-S Vaccination: A Rare Venous Thromboembolic Complication
Authors: Winston Joshua , Munien Kale
Published: March 2022

Penile Mondor’s disease is a rare condition characterised by superficial thrombophlebitis of the penis which is usually self-limiting. The cause is often unknown. The AstraZeneca ChAdOx1-S vaccine has been found to cause a hypercoagulable state, which is well documented. This case report describes a man who presented with Mondor’s disease following ChAdOx1-S vaccination with no other risk factors.
Mental health and emotional wellbeing education in school nursing practice
Authors: Hiscocks Claire , Spargo Dwynwen
Published: March 2022

The emotional health and wellbeing (EHWB) of children and young people (C&YP) are of particular significance to specialist community public health nurses (SCPHN) in the field of school nursing practice as they are key contributors to the health and development of children. This paper will discuss the findings of a strategy critique and a small literature review, aimed at determining if school-based mental health promotion positively influences C&YP's EHWB and how this can affect school nursing practice in Wales.
Managing nausea in the hospitalised patient
Authors: Haskey Eleanor
Published: March 2022

Nausea is an unpleasant sensation of needing to vomit, and there are numerous negative consequences for the patient if not effectively managed. The clinical signs of nausea can vary widely from subtle to severe and, currently, there is no validated nausea scale for cats and dogs. The management of nausea often requires a multimodal approach, including management of the underlying disease process and pharmacological approaches to minimise the unpleasant sensation. Registered veterinary nurses should have an understanding of the mechanisms of nausea, as this guides drug selection, and also of the pharmacology of each of the anti-nausea medications.
Evaluating Dynamic Tor Onion Services for Privacy Preserving Distributed Digital Identity Systems
Authors: Höller Tobias , Roland Michael , Mayrhofer René
Published: March 2022

Digital identity documents provide several key benefits over physical ones. They can be created more easily, incur less costs, improve usability and can be updated if necessary. However, the deployment of digital identity systems does come with several challenges regarding both security and privacy of personal information. In this paper, we highlight one challenge that digital identity systems face if they are set up in a distributed fashion: Network Unlinkability. We discuss why network unlinkability is so critical for a distributed digital identity system that wants to protect the privacy of its users and present a specific definition of unlinkability for our use-case. Based on this definition, we propose a scheme that utilizes the Tor network to achieve the required level of unlinkability by dynamically creating onion services and evaluate the feasibility of our approach by measuring the deployment times of onion services.
Similarity Analysis of Single-Vendor Marketplaces in the Tor-Network
Authors: Platzer Florian , Brenner Fabian , Steinebach Martin
Published: March 2022

Single-vendor shops are darknet marketplaces where individuals offer their own goods or services on their own darknet website. There are many single-vendor shops with a wide range of offers in the Tor-network. This paper presents a method to find similarities between these vendor websites to discover possible operational structures between them. In order to achieve this, similarity values between the darknet websites are determined by combining different features from the categories content, structure and metadata. Our results show that the features HTML-Tag, HTML-Class, HTML-DOM-Tree as well as File-Content, Open Ports and Links-To proved to be particularly important and very effective in revealing commonalities between darknet websites. Using the similarity detection method, it was found that only 49% of the 258 single-vendor marketplaces were unique, meaning that there were no similar websites. In addition, 20% of all vendor shops are duplicates. 31% of all single-vendor marketplaces can be sorted into seven similarity groups.
Modern Web Frameworks: A Comparison of Rendering Performance
Authors: Ollila Risto , Mäkitalo Niko , Mikkonen Tommi
Published: March 2022

Recent years have seen the rise of a new generation of UI frameworks for web application development. These frameworks differ from previous generations of JavaScript frameworks in that they define a declarative application development model, where transitions in the state of the UI are managed by the framework. This potentially greatly simplifies application development, but requires the framework to implement a rendering strategy which translates changes in application state into changes in the state of the UI. The performance characteristics of these rendering strategies have thus far been poorly studied.
In this article, we describe the rendering strategies used in the frameworks Angular, React, Vue, Svelte and Blazor, which represent some of the most influential and widely used modern web frameworks. We find significant differences in the scaling of costs in their rendering strategies with potentially equally significant practical performance implications. To verify these differences, we implement a number of benchmarks that measure the scaling of rendering costs as an application grows in complexity.
The results of our benchmarks confirm that under certain circumstances, performance differences between frameworks can range up to several orders of magnitude when performing the same tasks. Furthermore, we find that the relative performance of a rendering strategy can be effectively estimated based on factors affecting the input sizes of render loops. The best performing rendering strategies are found to be ones which minimize input sizes using techniques such as compile-time optimization and reactive programming models.
Taylor Sailfish Optimizer-Based Deep Stacked Auto Encoder for Blackhole Attack Detection in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Kumar Mandeep , Ali Jahid
Published: March 2022

Sensor nodes in Wireless sensor network (WSN) are distributed over a large area for sensing the pressure, temperature, humidity, and so on. They are at risk due to several attacks. In an attack like a black hole, the malicious node captures the whole data without any consideration of the active route, thus the source node are secured for communication. Hence, a new method name, Taylor SailFish Optimizer (TaylorSFO) is proposed to predict blackhole attacks in WSN. The training of the Deep stacked autoencoder is done through proposed Taylor-SFO, which is the integration of Taylor Series, and SailFish Optimizer (SFO). The newly developed Taylor-SFO is then applied for routing and blackhole attack detection at the WSN base station. Overall, two phases are included in the proposed model, which involves routing and blackhole attack detection at the base station. Initially, the WSN nodes are given to the routing module. Here, the routing is done based on the proposed TaylorSFO. Energy, distance as well as delay are the three fitness parameters considered for the routing. The proposed method shows the lowest delay of 21.23 ms, minimal FNR of 0.083, minimal FPR of 0.134, highest PDR of 94.87%, the highest throughput rate of 119.98 kbps, respectively.
Źródła występowania zjawiska mobbingu a zarządzanie organizacjami
Authors: Kloc Jolanta
Published: March 2022

A serious problem in managing an organization is mobbing. This phenomenon not only adversely affects the image of the company in its environment, but also weakens interpersonal relations in the organization. Taking into account the social and organizational climate in the workplace, and in particular the prevailing atmosphere and relations between employees and on the supervisor-employee level, we can indicate three types of factors that may affect the occurrence of this pathology. These are objective, subjective and mixed factors. The personality traits of both management and employees as well as interpersonal communication are also of great importance.
Tourist sector: reinvent yourself or die
Authors: Ortiz Maria
Published: March 2022

Digital transformation is a current fact that is changing the landscape of almost all economic, social and human activities. Before the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, the digitization of public and private services was a competitive option within almost all economic sectors. However, restrictions on mobility have broken the rules of the game and commercial activities the most affected by crisis must rethink how to gain competitiveness in this scenario. The incipient regulation of Smart Tourist Destinations is a key for all tourism companies and public entities with powers to encourage tourism to boost the activity. In Spain, where the tourism sector is vital to the national economy, national and regional projects on Smart Tourist Territories take special relevance. These projects are ran through the cooperation of public and private entities, sometimes through open innovation formulas. This paper aims to assess the need of new regulation on the cooperation formulas of the public and private sectors in this scope and to analyze the needed elements for a tourist destination to receive the qualification of Smart Tourist Destination, and how it could increase the competiveness of the sector, by accomplishing the normalized indicators.
On the pedagogy of work and teaching student`s orientation
Authors: Indellicato Rosa
Published: March 2022

Effective orientation teaching also operates at a metacognitive and metaemotional level with intentional actions aimed at developing a set of knowledge, skills, attitudes and personal motivations necessary for the individual to manage his or her educational and work experience with awareness. We can also say that the ability to choose, decide and self-evaluate must presuppose learning processes centred on research pathways that involve the active involvement of pupils, also through teaching strategies projected towards research-action, problem solving and laboratory work. The teaching approach in question also enables pupils to develop soft skills such as problem solving, the ability to work in a team, respect for timetables and work organisation. Schools today must pay greater attention to the tutorial function, which is central to the teaching profession, and this function must be expressed through support for the individual and through counselling activities on very sensitive issues such as health, affectivity, morality and spirituality, all constituent dimensions of the person. In this sense, it would be desirable for each school’s educational offer to include cultural guidance services on the meaning of work, and on the ways and opportunities for pursuing it, without neglecting the possibility of organising tutoring, counselling and coaching services in schools. The challenges of globalisation call for a new culture of work, which is why it is necessary to create a new work ethic that is neither servile nor alienated, but genuinely human, so that the dignity of the worker is protected and respected in any social context.
Zaangażowanie kadry zarządzającej w społecznie odpowiedzialne strategie biznesowe, szanse i zagrożenia
Authors: Stawicka Ewa
Published: March 2022

More and more society believes that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainable Development (SD) have influenced the way business functions in Poland. It is emphasized that the main obstacles in the implementation of CSR include the lack of understanding of the idea by the management and the perception of CSR as sponsorship activities. Among the benefits related to CSR and sustainable development achieved by organizations are mentioned inside the company and outside the company values, increasing the level of employee involvement and increasing brand recognition as socially responsible. The study discusses the importance of the process of building corporate value through CSR, the role of managers in shaping new competencies, and the approach to CSR as a real element of the company’s strategy, marketing, branding, research and development, and innovation. Enterprises, consciously striving for sustainable development, must start by defining their impact on the environment – both negative and positive, expressed, inter alia, in reporting good CSR practices. The article aims to define a transformational CSR focused on changes in existing business models and to define the importance of management in the field of social responsibility.
Ocena działań egzekucyjnych wykonywanych przez komorników – studium przypadku
Authors: Piotrowski Paweł
Published: March 2022

The principle of increasing the trust of a participant in the proceedings to public authority and the openness of proceedings are a principled principle set out in the Code of Administrative Procedure (hereinafter: Kpa) and the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter: Kpc). In the light of the established jurisprudence, trust in public authorities, including court proceedings, is aimed at convincing that a person or institution can be trusted and that the information is true, in accordance with the letter of the law, and the person who does it has the appropriate skills to interpret it in order to to use this knowledge correctly and to pass it on in a way that is accessible to every person. Such behavior is intended not only to quickly end the proceedings, but also to show the participant of the proceedings that his rights and rights are respected by public authorities. This goal, on the other hand, can be achieved only by observing many other principles enshrined not only in the Code of Administrative Procedure and the Code of Civil Procedure but also in the Constitution itself. The principle of citizens’ trust in state bodies is considered to be a clamp that binds together all the general rules of conduct. This is the principle that is the broadest in terms of scope, and it is possible to increase citizens’ trust in state bodies by taking all actions necessary to thoroughly explain the actual state of affairs.
The functioning of local self – government in the Slovak Republic in the context of the principle of transparency (constitutional perspective)
Authors: Alman Thomas
Published: March 2022

The chapter will deal with the functioning of local self-government in the Slovak Republic in the context of the principle of transparency. The element of transparency will be rigorously connected with the issue of the possibility of the public to influence the decision-making of local self-government bodies. The chapter will consist of two parts. The first focuses on the definition of constitutional basis, wheras the second on the analysis of the possibilities of the inhabitants of the municipality and the public to intervene in the decision-making process in selected local governments. Given the scope of the chapter, its goal will be based on the identification, summarization and explanation of only selected forms of of public participation in the decision-making process by the authorities. The chapter also focus in a complementary way on the identification of shortcomings with the offer of possible perspectives of development and effective solutions at the level of cooperation between the society and local authorities.
Gospodarka finansowa środkami funduszu leśnego – wybrane problemy
Authors: Snarski Sławomir
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper was to analyse and assess selected problems relating to management of forest fund resources intended for the implementation of tasks specified in the Forest Act. The research was based on the analysis of the secondary data collected by the Directorate General of the State Forests, official statistical data, post-audit information of the Supreme Audit Office and literature covering the research area. The results of research carried out on the basis of data from 2011-2018 showed that in the analysed period the financial situation of the forest fund was favourable, resulting in significant financial surpluses. The dominant direction of spending funds was compensation of the shortage of funds in the forest districts generating losses. Financial resources should be used to a greater extent and the method of dividing the subsidy from the forest fund should motivate the organizational units of the State Forests to maximize the economic effects of their activities while maintaining their non-production functions.
Znaczenie social mediów w podejmowaniu decyzji zakupowych wśród przedstawicieli pokolenia Z
Authors: Werenowska Agnieszka , Głowa Kamil
Published: March 2022

Social media have become one of the most important channels of information transmission, especially among the young generation. Their interactivity and the possibility to reach a selected group of recipients is an ideal solution for brands in the process of constructing an informational and promotional message. The conducted research aimed to identify the portal that was most frequently used in the purchase decision process and the main determinants of the purchase decision after contact with the product in social media (SM). Based on the survey research conducted, an analysis of the research findings was made which identified Instagram as the most popular portal influencing consumer decision making. The factors that mattered most when making a product purchase included price, consumer reviews, design, and functionality. The research was conducted among representatives of generation Z and was exploratory.
Crisis and society: developing the theory of crisis in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Walby Sylvia
Published: March 2022

The theory of crisis and society is advanced by developing a complex systems analysis and is applied to the COVID-19 pandemic. Five issues are identified, discussed and resolved: the definition of crisis; whether a crisis is treated as real or as a socially constructed narrative, or both; the underlying concept and theory of society and its alternative forms; and the different kinds of change in relationship between crisis and society (recuperation, intensification, transformation and catastrophe). This complex systems approach to crisis is applied to the COVID-19 pandemic, analysing the cascade of the crisis through institutional domains and the consequent changes to multiple regimes of inequality.
Airy theory revisited with the method combining vectorial complex ray model and physical optics
Authors: Zhang Ce , Rozé Claude , Ren Kuan Fang
Published: March 2022

Airy published his theory in the 1830s to remedy the problem of infinite intensity in the rainbow angles of a spherical droplet predicted by geometrical optics. This theory has been studied by mathematicians and physicists since then from different points of view. In what concerns the scattering diagram around the rainbow angles, Airy theory has been improved by researchers in order to predict correctly the intensity of the supernumerary bows. However, it is known that the positions and the intensities of the supernumerary bows predicted by Airy theory differ from those of rigorous Debye theory with increasing order p and the scattering angles from the rainbow angle. In the present Letter, we will show that this discrepancy is caused by the approximations in Airy theory and can be revised by combining the vectorial complex ray model and physical optics (PO). The former permits us to calculate rigorously the amplitudes and phases of all rays and predicts precisely the scattering pattern except for the main bows. The combination with PO predicts very precisely all the supernumerary bows for both perpendicular and parallel polarization. This method can be applied directly to the light scattering of non-spherical particles with smooth surfaces.