bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KETERTARIKAN PENGGUNA MOBIL PRIBADI TERHADAP RENCANA OPERASIONAL TREM DI SURABAYA (Studi Kasus Pada Koridor Utara-Selatan Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Hidayat Cecep , Muhtadi Adhi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi masyarakat di Kota Surabaya yang tertarik dan beralih menggunakan Angkutan Masal Cepat (AMC) Trem. Lokasi yang akan saya pakai untuk bahan penelitian adalah mengambil daerah di sepanjang kawasan rencana rute tram pada koridor utara – selatan. Banyak ruas jalan di Surabaya terlihat sangat padat, sehingga terjadi derajat kejenuhan yang tinggi pada ruas – ruas jalan utama Kota Surabaya. Hal ini pula terjadi karena faktor masyarakat yang tidak begitu berminat menggunakan angkutan umum yang dinilai kurang memenuhi kelayakan penumpangnya, maka direncanakanya operasional trem di masa yang akan datang ini untuk memberikan solusi mengatasi kemacetan di Kota Surabaya. Sehingga disusunlah penelitian ini untuk membahas variabel – variabel apa sajakah yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan masyarakat agar berupaya dan bersedia beralih menggunakan Angkutan Masal Cepat (AMC) Trem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan variabel – variabel untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan pengguna mobil pribadi terbilang lemah yaitu 15, 4% terlihat dari uji R2, berdasarka uji simultan secara keseluruhan semua variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen yaitu ketertarikan pengguna mobil pribadi beralih menaiki Trem dengan nilai F tabel F hitung > F tabel yaitu 2,828 > 2,34 yang artinya nilai F hitung lebih besar dari pada F tabel.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMODITAS BATU KERIKIL DAN PASIR HITAM UNTUK BAHAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Diana Anita Intan Nura
Published: May 2021

Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang semakin bertambah, berbanding lurus dengan pertambahan kebutuhan penduduk terhadap sandang, pangan dan papan. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka semakin meningkat jumlah kebutuhan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup yang layak misalnya pembangunan infrastruktur jalan, bangunan gedung dsb. Pembangunan infrastruktur pasti membutuhkan material yang bermacam-macam seperti bahan campuran beton, membutuhkan pasir, kerikil, semen dan air. Karakteristik sifat beton memiliki kuat tekan tinggi namun lemah dalam kuat tarik maka dari itu dalam proses pembuatan beton dibutuhkan bahan yang bermutu untuk menjaga kualitas beton.

Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental. Dalam hal ini peneliti melakukan uji laboratorium  yaitu percobaan kadar air pasir; percobaan berat jenis pasir; percobaan berat voleme pasir; test kebersihan pasir terhadap lumpur (endapan); test kebersihan pasir terhadap lumpur (pencucian); percobaan kadar air batu pecah; percobaan berat jenis batu pecah; percobaan berat voleme batu pecah; test kebersihan batu pecah terhadap lumpur (pencucian); Test Keausan Agregat Kasar. Teknik analisis data akan dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut : 1) Survey lokasi; 2) Pengambilan sampel; 3) Uji laboratorium.

Hasil percobaan kadar air agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 5,02%; Desa Batu Putih 1,83%; Desa Dasuk 2,08%; Desa Rubaru 1,93%; Desa Lenteng 2,04%. Hasil percobaan berat jenis kering agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 2,42 gr; Desa Batu Putih 2,39 gr; Desa Dasuk 2,45 gr; Desa Rubaru 2,53 gr; Desa Lenteng 2,32 gr. Hasil percobaan berat volume agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 1814,5 Kg/m3; Desa Batu Putih 2230,5 Kg/m3; Desa Dasuk 1977,5 Kg/m3; Desa Rubaru 2075,5 Kg/m3; Desa Lenteng 1852,5 Kg/m3. Hasil percobaan kebersihan agregat terhadap kadar lumpur agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 1 %; Desa Batu Putih 0,5 % ; Desa Dasuk 0,5 %; Desa Rubaru 0,5 %; Desa Lenteng 0,7 %. Hasil percobaan keausan agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 19,8 %; Desa Batu Putih 29,6 % ; Desa Dasuk 26,2 %; Desa Rubaru 24,8 %; Desa Lenteng 25,6 %.

Hasil percobaan kadar air agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 14,15%; dan pasir pasirian 8,93%. Hasil percobaan berat jenis kering agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 2,27gr ; dan pasir pasirian 2,8 gr. Hasil percobaan berat volume agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 1459,3Kg/m3 ; dan pasir pasirian 1749,3 Kg/m3. Hasil percobaan kadar lumpur (pengendapan) agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 5,26 %; dan pasir pasirian 9 %. Hasil percobaan kadar lumpur (pencucian) agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 6,26 %; dan pasir pasirian 7,9 %.
PENGARUH PERILAKU TENAGA KERJA DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KESELAMATAN KERJA KONSTRUKSI DI SUMENEP
Authors: Rahmanto Ach. Desmantri , Suwandi Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Di proyek konstruksi setiap kegiatan mempunyai tingkat resiko keselamatan kerja. Perilaku tenaga kerja dan tingkat pendidikan mempunyai potensi mempengaruhi keselamatan kerja.Tujuannya yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan (X2) yang berpengaruh pada perilaku tenaga kerja (X1), dengan keselamatan kerja (Y). Kesehatan tenaga kerja perlu diperhatikan. Perlindungan kesehatan tenaga kerja ini akan meningkatkan produktifitas dan efisiensi kerja.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, baik bersifat kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Responden yang dijadikan pengukuran adalah para tukang, pekerja,kepala tukang dan mandor. Penyebaran kuisioner di 5 lokasi proyek.

Berdasarkan hasil analisa, perilaku tenaga kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keselamatan kerja (R = 0,668). Sedangkan pada tingkat pendidikan tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap keselamatan kerja (R=0,062). Upaya mencegah kecelakaan pada pekerjaankonstruksi dimulai dengan rencana kerja yangaman dan pikiran yang sehat untuk pedoman setiap kegiatan yang akan dikerjaan. Oleh sebab itu para pekerja pakailah perlengkapan yangpemerintah telah mengeluarkan suatu peraturan tentang keselamatan kerja khusus untuk sektor konstruksi.
ANALISA DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP MASYARAKAT PERMUKIMAN (STUDI KASUS JALAN PASAR NAMBANGAN, KENJERAN, SURABAYA)
Authors: Aunirrouf Muhammad , Nasihien Ronny Durrotun
Published: May 2021

Dampak dari perkembangan pembangunan Infrastruktur tehadap Masyarakat Kawasan Permukiman di Jalan Pasar Nambangan, Kenjeran, Surabaya perlu di evaluasi terhadap Jalan dan Saluran sepanjang 700 meter yang telah terpasang dilokasi dan dicari kepuasan Masyarkat setempat setelah dibangunnya Infrastruktur tersebut. Dengan menggunakan beberapa metode diantaranya mencari kualitas paving, menganalisa curah hujan menggunakan metode Log Person III,dan Mencari Kepuasan Masyarakat sebagai tolak ukur dari peneliti ini, dimana hasil dari masing-masing analisa dengan hasil optimal, dimana Jalan berupa Paving block menggunakan mutu beton I dengan tegangan hancur 38.22 Mpa yang akan berdampak pada umur jalan dan dalam kategori baik, lalu untuk saluran menghasilkan perbandingan Q Saluran dengan Q Rencana 0.104237837 m3/detik : 0.051493258 m3/detik, yang dimana (Kondisi saluran aman atau mampu menerima Q Rencana) yang nantinya akan berdampak pada kapasitas saluran dalam 10 tahun kedepan dan yang terakhir adalah dari 75 Responden Masyarakat menunjukan 54.22 % Sangat Puas dari adanya Infrastruktur tersebut yang berdampak baik untuk menunjang aktifitas dalam sehari-hari masyarakat.
STUDY OF COST AND TIME ON ACCELERATION OF ASRAMA BUILDING DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PUTRA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI INSAN CENDEKIA PELAIHARI TANAH LAUT DISTRICT
Authors: Isramaulana Aulia
Published: May 2021

Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Asrama Putra Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut mengalami keterlambatan dalam proses pengerjaannya dikarenakan beberapa faktor yang sebelumnya tidak diperhitungkan dalam perencanaan sebelum proyek pengerjaan berlangsung. Seperti, pada saat pekerjaan persiapan, pekerjaan galian urugan, pekerjaan beton tulangan/pembesian dan pekerjaan lainnya yang mengalami keterlambatan mulai dari awal pelaksanaannya

Analisa yang dilakukan adalah membuat Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), membuat analisa logika ketergantungan diagram anak setelah itu analisa ketergantungan pekerjaan induk. Dibuat PDM untuk pekerjaan induk. Alternatif percepatan yang digunakan adalah menambah pekerja dan menambah jam kerja. Perhitungan dimulai dengan mencari lintasan kritis menggunakan metode penjadwalan  Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) kemudian dilakukan crashing untuk mendapatkan percepatan waktu  dan mengetahui penambahan biaya optimum..

Pada saat pembangunan proyek diselesaikan dengan durasi 203 hari dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 2.614.202.339,23 dengan keterlambatan selama 28 hari . dengan menambah pekerja sebanyak 7 orang dijalur kritis didapat 203 hari dengan biaya sebesar Rp.2.626.442.339,23,  .dengan menambah jam kerja sebanyak 4 jam didapat durasi 203 hari dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 2.643.252.339,23. Maka percepatan yang lebih efisien adalah dengan menambah pekerja sebanyak 7 orang  dengan selisih biaya sebesar Rp. 12.240.000,00
STUDI KASUS KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH BADAN USAHA DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kurniawan Fredy
Published: May 2021

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS) memperkirakan kebutuhan dana infrastruktur pada tahun 2015-2019, terdapat kesenjangan pendanaan sekitar 36,5% (Rp 1.385 Triliun) dari total kebutuhan dana infrastruktur (Rp 4.796 triliun). Kesenjangan pendanaan tersebut diharapkan dapat dipenuhi melalui kerja sama dengan swasta atau Badan Usaha, yang menggunakan skema Public-Private Partnership (PPP) atau dikenal dengan Kerjasama Pemerintah Badan Usaha (KPBU), sebagai salah satu alternatif pembiayaan kebutuhan infrastruktur. Tujuan artikel ini adalah memaparkan pelaksanaan Kerjasama Pemerintah Badan Usaha (KPBU) yang ada di Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang mekanisme pelaksanaan KPBU di Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis pada penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa KPBU telah berhasil diterapkan pada pengadaan proyek Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) Umbulan di Jawa Timur.
Linking climate variables to large-scale spatial pattern and risk of citrus Huanglongbing: a hierarchical Bayesian modeling approach
Authors: Alves Kaique Santos , Rothmann Lisa Ann , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: May 2021

Huanglongbing (HLB) is one of the most important diseases for the citriculture in the world. Knowledge of climatic factors linked to HLB risk at the large spatial scale is limited. We gathered HLB presence/absence data from official surveys conducted in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, for 13 years. The total count of orange and mandarin orchards, and mean orchard area, normalized to a spatial grid of 60 cells (55 x 55 km), were derived from the same database. The monthly climate normal (1984 to 2013) on rainfall, mean temperature, and wind speed were split into rainy (September to April) and dry (May to August) seasons (annual summary was retained) were also obtained for each grid cell. Two hierarchical Bayesian modeling approaches were evaluated both based on the integrated nested Laplace approximation methodology. The first, the climate covariates model (CC model), used orchard, climate, and the spatial effect as covariates. The second, principal components (PC model), used the first three components from a PCA of all variables and the spatial effect as covariates. Both models showed an inverse relationship between posterior prevalence and mean temperature during dry season across the grid cells. Annual wind speed, as well as annual and rainy season rainfall, contributed significantly towards HLB risk, in the CC and PC models, respectively. A partial influence of neighboring regions on HLB risk was observed. These results should assist policymakers in defining regions at HLB risk and monitoring strategies to avoid further spread in the target region.
Over-expression of thymidine kinase 1 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified thymidine kinase 1, encoded by TK1, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. TK1 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of TK1 was correlated with recurrence-free survival in both black and white patients with low mutational burden. TK1 may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Over-expression of tissue specific transplantation antigen P35B in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified tissue specific transplantation antigen P35B, encoded by TSTA3, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. TSTA3 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of TSTA3 was correlated with recurrence-free survival in white patients with low mutational burden. TSTA3 may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Over-expression of abnormal spindle microtubule assembly in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified abnormal spindle microtubule assembly, encoded by ASPM, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. ASPM was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of ASPM was correlated with recurrence-free survival in white patients with low mutational burden. ASPM may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Healthcare expenses for poor households, how can large- scale poverty reduction programs help?
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Thanh
Published: May 2021

Three articles below show us how can poor households deal with healthcare expense and how can social-economic development programs change the time spending on travel time to healthcare facilities of ethnic minority households.
resume tetang partai politik
Authors: LINDAH SITI NUR
Published: May 2021

PERAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM SEBUAH SISTEM DEMOKRASI1.KEMAJEMUKAN (pluralisme)Setelah hak dasar politik dilembagakan dan orang-orang diberi kebebasan untuk mengksripsikan kepentingan,nilai-nilai,dan pendapat mereka,didalam masyarakat akan muncul berbagai kelompok kepentingan.proses demokrasi mengakomodasi keberagaman semacam ini dengan menawarkan peraturan (aturan main) dan norma.Peraturan dan norma tersebut menjadi landasan bagi konsesus mayoritas* dari berbagai kepentingan dan nilai yang ada.inilah inti dari proses politik dalam sebuah masyarakat dan demokratis,kemajemukan kepentingan dan nilai bukan saja tidak terindarkan tetapi juga sah selama semua pihak masih menghormati legitimasi* dari lembaga demokrasi dan hukum yang ada.Fungsi dasar dari sebuah partai politik (parpol) adalah untuk mengagregasasikan*kepentingan masyarakat,mengarahkannya kepada kepentingan bersama,dan merancangnya dalam bentuk legislasi*dan kebijakan,sehingga menjadi sebuah agenda* yang bisa mendapatkan dukungan rakyat disaat pemilihan umum.Parpol merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem demokrasi modern.tantangannya adalah bagaimana cara mengatur parpol dan membuat mereka erfungsi secara demokrasi .2.PERAN PENTING PARPOLOrganisasi yang berperan penting dalam proses formulasi* kepentingan diantara lain adalah sektor perantara (‘intermediary sector’) dan masyarakat madani (civilsociety’).sektor perantara menghubungkan suatu masyarakat dengan sistem politik mereka.contohnya adalah kelompok kepentingan seperti serikat pekerja,asosiasi pengusaha,organisasi profesi,kelompok insiatif dan organisasi keagamaan.Sedangkan masyarakat madani diharapkan merangkul kepentingan masyarakat bersama yang lebih umum.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rahimah
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan politik ini dalam penulisan ini bertujuan agar masyarakatnya mampu secara sadar dalam melaksanakan aktivitas pada dunia perpolitikan secara ideal dalam menjalankannya sistem politik. Pada generasi muda sendiri pendidikan politik ini bisa membentuk karakter kepemimpinan bagi dirinya. Di samping itu, pendidikan politik ini kegiatan yang terus saja berkembang dan terus berlanjut. Karena dengan pendidikan politik ini kan membentuk kesadaran dan kepribadian bagi politik itu sendiri dan partisipasi bagi masyarakat dalam dunia perpolitikan. Pada penulisan ini menggunakan metode yang di mana materinya diperoleh dari jurnal dan buku lainnya yang relevan. Bahan yang sudah dikumpulkan lalu dipilah dan dipilih kerelevanannya dan kebenarannya. Setelah itu, dibuatlah serangkaian penulisan secara fakta dan dibentuklah dalam sebuah penulisan artikel.
Over-expression of non-SMC condensin I complex subunit G in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified non-SMC condensin I complex subunit G, encoded by NCAPG, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. NCAPG was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of NCAPG was correlated with recurrence-free survival in white patients with low mutational burden. NCAPG may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
A method for predicting the capacity of a lithium-ion battery based on deep neural network
Authors: JamesChan
Published: May 2021

This paper proposes a solution to predict the capacity of the lithium-ion battery's capacity division process using deep learning methods. This solution extracts the physical observation records of part of the process steps from the chemical conversion and volumetric processes as features, and trains a Deep Neural Network (DNN) to achieve accurate prediction of battery capacity. According to the test, the average percentage absolute error (Mean Absolute Percentage Error, MAPE) of the battery capacity predicted by this model is only 0.78% compared with the true value. Combining this model with the production line can greatly reduce production time and energy consumption, and reduce battery production costs.
Bisq 2.0 - Social Trading Expansion Proposal
Authors: Kamal Andrew
Published: May 2021

Bisq as a decentralized exchange has the potential for many social aspects and technological implementations. One of those aspects could be an integration of some form or variation of social trading. Social trading as a concept is open and transparent given the utilization of actual statistics and insights based off of skills or trading abilities. This proposal is on an open-source implementation of social trading on Bisq's network.
Web-based language production experiments: Semantic interference assessment is robust for spoken and typed response modalities
Authors: Stark Kirsten , van Scherpenberg Cornelia , Obrig Hellmuth , Abdel Rahman Rasha
Published: May 2021

For experimental research on language production, temporal precision and high quality of the recorded audio-files are mandatory. These requirements are a considerable challenge if language production is to be investigated online. However, online research has a huge potential regarding efficiency, ecological validity and diversity of study-populations in psycholinguistic and related research, also beyond the current situation. Here, we supply confirmatory evidence that language production can be investigated online and demonstrate that the written naming responses (using the keyboard) are a reliable and efficient alternative to typical overt verbal responses. To assess semantic interference effects in both modalities we performed two pre-registered experiments (n=30 each) in online settings using the participants’ web-browsers. A cumulative semantic interference (CSI) paradigm was employed that required naming several exemplars of semantic categories within a seemingly unrelated sequence of objects. Reaction time (RT) is expected to increase linearly for each additional exemplar of a category. In experiment 1, CSI effects in naming times described in lab-based studies were replicated. In experiment 2, the responses were typed on participants’ computer keyboards and the first correct key press was used for RT analysis. This novel response assessment yielded a qualitatively similar, very robust CSI effect. Besides technical ease of application, collecting typewritten responses and automatic data preprocessing substantially reduce the work load for language production research. Results of both experiments open new perspectives for research on RT-effects in language experiments across a wide range of contexts. JavaScript- and R-based implementations for data collection and processing are available for download.
How do Different Types of Synaesthesia Cluster Together? Implications for Causal Mechanisms
Authors: Ward Jamie , Simner Julia
Published: May 2021

It is unclear whether synaesthesia is one condition or many and, this has implications for whether theories should postulate a single cause or multiple independent causes. Study 1 analyses data from a large sample of self-referred synaesthetes (N = 2925), who answered a questionnaire about N = 164 potential types of synaesthesia. Clustering and factor analysis methods identified around seven coherent groupings of synaesthesia, as well as showing that some common types of synaesthesia do not fall into any grouping at all (mirror-touch, hearing-motion, tickertape). There was a residual positive correlation between clusters (they tend to associate rather than compete). Moreover, we observed a “snowball effect” whereby the chances of having a given cluster of synaesthesia goes up in proportion to the number of other clusters a person has (again suggesting non-independence). Clusters tended to be distinguished by shared concurrent experiences rather than shared triggering stimuli (inducers). We speculate that modulatory feedback pathways from the concurrent to inducers may play a key role in the emergence of synaesthesia. Study 2 assessed the external validity of these clusters by showing that they predict performance on other measures known to be linked to synaesthesia.
Evaluation of a credit-bearing online administered happiness course on undergraduates’ mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hobbs Catherine , Jelbert Sarah , Santos Laurie , Hood Bruce
Published: May 2021

Psychoeducational courses focused on positive psychology interventions have been shown to benefit student well-being. However, since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying social restrictions, many educators have had to deliver their courses online. Given that online teaching presents a very different university experience for students, do psychoeducational courses provide similar well-being benefits in an online format? Here we demonstrate that despite the challenges of remote learning, first year university students (N= 166) taking an online “Science of Happiness” course during the first term experienced positive benefits to mental well-being in comparison to a wait-list control group (N=198) registered to take the course in the second term. Specifically, university students currently taking the course maintained their mental well-being over the semester relative to the wait-list control who showed a significant decline in well-being and increase in anxiety during the same period. Our findings suggest that psychoeducational courses delivered remotely can have a protective effect on well-being, even during an especially stressful time. We also observed that engagement with the course was high, though there was no evidence that this factor mediated the positive effects we observed. However, we did find evidence that prior interest in increasing well-being influenced the effects of the course; participants with lower well-being interest showed less of a benefit. Our results suggest that online psychoeducational courses might provide a relatively cheap, flexible and efficient means of providing support as part of an integrated approach to student mental well-being.
Was (ver-)messen eigentlich Klassen? Zum Zusammenhang zwischen unterschiedlicher Operationalisierung sozialer Klassen und ihrer Erklärungskraft mit Blick auf Stratifikation und Ungleichheit in Deutschland
Authors: Hertel Forian R.
Published: May 2021

Deutsch: Darüber, wie die soziale Position in einer Gesellschaft am besten gemessen werden sollte, besteht keine Einigkeit. Da die Operationalisierung jedoch weitreichende Folgen für Forschungsdesign und Interpretation der Ergebnisse hat, werden hier sieben Konzeptionen sozialer Positionen auf ihre Erklärungskraft für ganz unterschiedliche Phänomene hin verglichen. Die Analyse sucht damit die vor allem methodische Frage zu beantworten, ob und wie sich die einzelnen Klassenmessungen in ihrer Erklärungskraft bezüglich Stratifikation und Klassenungleichheit bei 35 Eigenschaften von rund 25.000 Allbus-Befragten in Deutschland unterscheiden. Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass Klassenzugehörigkeit Menschen nur in wenigen der hier untersuchten Eigenschaften wirklich stratifiziert. Gleichzeitig lassen sich aber bedeutende Klassenungleichheiten bei objektiven Statusindikatoren und intergenerationalen Mobilitätsmessungen finden. Während insgesamt Mikroklassen die höchste Erklärungskraft aufweisen, sind die Unterschiede in Bereichen, in denen aggregierte Klassifikationen eine besondere Erklärungsleistung für sich beanspruchen, marginal. Die Ergebnisse empfehlen neben den quasi paradigmatischen ESEC-Klassen auch andere der hier vorgestellten Klassifizierungen ergänzend in der Ungleichheitsanalyse einzusetzen. English: There is little agreement how to best measure social class position in contemporary societies. The chosen measurement, however, has substantial implications for a study‘s design and the interpretation of its findings. Therefore, I empirically compare the explanatory power of nine alternative social class concepts regarding their ability to map stratification and identify class inequality. The analysis is repeated for 35 characteristics measured in the Allbus data 1980 to 2018 for almost 25,000 individuals. Results indicate that class membership stratifies only few of the studied attributes. At the same time class concepts are able to detect meaningful class inequality especially in terms of but not limited to objective SES measures and social mobility indicators. While microclasses outperform more aggregated class measures in general, the differences are rather small in subject areas for which the latter theoretically claim particular explanatory power. In the spirit of parsimony, the results hence would seem to suggest the use of the more aggregated classifications at least with regard to some subject matters. I suggest to complement the almost exclusive usage of ESEC in contemporary stratification research with alternative class measures.
Status of Local Service Delivery by the Local Government in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Hari Prasad
Published: May 2021

The main focus of this study is to assess the status of local service delivery by the local government in Nepal. It has used descriptive and analytical research design. It focuses on the service delivered by local government. Service delivery of rural roads/bridges; livestock services; basic health services; primary education; small irrigation; and agriculture extension were found to be good, whereas the level of implementation of the sectoral functions of local government in community water supply and sanitation was found to be weak as per the collected data. The findings from this study can provide information about the status of services delivered by the local government in Nepal. It can be helpful to provide some special guidelines to the policy makers for improving local governance.
Impact of organizational justice on Job performance in Nepalese Quality Assurance Accredited (QAA) College
Authors: Sapkota Shiba Prasad
Published: May 2021

Performance of employees’ directly affect the performance of the organizations. Employees’ performance is a core concept within work and organizational psychology. The leader of organization must provide proper attention on employees’ personal needs and concerns. Justice provides psychological empowerment and create a positive perceptions. This study added value by exploring the direct and combined effects of justice dimensions on employees job performance. This study concludes that there is positive significant relationship between perceived distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice and job performance of Nepalese QAA Colleges.
Managing Work force Diversity: Key Successful factors
Authors: Lamichhane Basu Dev
Published: May 2021

Human capital is an important asset for any organization. Physical and capital resource can be mobilized properly through human resources. Physical and capital resources by themselves cannot improve efficiency or contribute to increased rate of return on investment. The efficiency of capital and physical resource can be achieved through combined efforts of human resources. This paper is descriptive design. The study tackled areas of workforce diversity effects on diversity of performance of employees and how workforce diversity can be managed to the positive outcomes of an organization. Workforce diversity is combination of different caste, gender, age, attitude, religion, ability, skills, region, perception, race, sex, experience and cultural differences. It is the differences and similarities between the employees of any organization. It is the process of bringing verity of people in the same workplace. Effective management of diversity recognizes that people from different backgrounds, culture and experience can bring new ideas to the workplace. Workforce diversity leads an organization in to creativity, innovation, able to retain talent workforce, energize people and boosts them and reduced grievances. Workforce diversity promotes creativity, innovative problem solving, productivity and increase cultural diversity, increase in enterepreneural behavior and values within employees. Diversity management emphasizes on building specific skills, creating policies and drafting practices that get the best from every workers. So, diversified workforce provides various advantages to organization (i.e. creativity, change adoption, problem solving, new thinking and thought, flexible adoption to organizational change and beliefs). The study reveals that there is a positive correlation between good workforce diversity and organizational change.
Knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among women in Farwest Nepal
Authors: Bist Sita
Published: May 2021

Menstrual hygiene is the issue that is insufficiently acknowledged and given less attention from every sectors of development. Practice of proper hygiene during menstruation is very important as any small ignorance in hygiene during periods can increase the vulnerability to reproductive tract infection. This study was conducted in Sukhlaphanta-11, Kanchanpur district .The main objective of the study was to find out the understanding and practice of menstrual hygiene by girls and women. Descriptive research design under quantitative research method was adopted to conduct this study. Personal interview technique was used to collect data using pre-designed and structured questionnaire. Majority of the respondents were aware of menstruation before their menarche. Only 20.0% of the respondents always use sanitary pads as menstrual absorbent. Among the respondents using cloth as menstrual absorbent, 80.6% use the same cloth used during previous period. Majority (56.4%) of the respondents change their used menstrual material twice a day. Only 35.0% of the girls and women take bath daily during menstruation. Less than half of the respondents have knowledge on the washing of hands and genital part after every urination and pads change.
Deszcz przenika wszystko. O pocieszeniu
Authors: Sławek Tadeusz
Published: May 2021

Wychodząc od wiersza Jaroslava Seiferta podejmujemy próbę namysłu nad smutkiem i możliwością pocieszenia. Przyjmujemy, że smutek jest ważnym wyposażeniem egzystencjalnym człowieka, niezbywalnym i nieuchronnym. Czym w takim razie jest pocieszenie? Szukamy odpowiedzi u Seneki i Cycerona, którzy opracowali swoje taktyki pocieszenia, dochodząc do Franza Kafki i jego krytyki pocieszenia – możliwego, lecz  będącego właściwie imitacją pociechy, bowiem rychło natrafiającego na granicę. Jedną z nich są praktyki życia społecznego w obrębie których możliwe jest pocieszenia będące mobilizacją do ich podtrzymania, lecz niedotykające smutku egzystencjalnego. Drugą jest język i jego również ograniczone możliwości w tym zakresie.
Pemberian Ganti Kerugian Tanah Kas Desa untuk Jalan Tol Solo Mantingan II: Problematika Pelaksanaannya
Authors: Chrisnawati Rangga Agung , Kistiyah Sri , Prasetyo Priyo Katon
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Land is the government's capital in carrying out various developments in the public interest. Regulation about the release of land acquisition objects besides individual land contributes to the constraints that become problematic in every land acquisition carried out by the government. This research that aims to find out the problematic compensation of village's treasure land in Masaran Subdistrict and the efforts carried out by the Land Acquisition Committee carried out with descriptive qualitative methods. The result of the research is based on the interview result, the researcher documentation at the research location. The problems faced are a) The difficulty of finding replacement land; b) the procedur of disposal village's treasure land; c) Human resources; and d) The rest of the compensation money. While the efforts are a) The Village Goverment active in finding replacement land; b) Active communication between related agencies and also with sellers of replacement land; c) Assistance in making and completing of filing files for village's treasure land disposal.Keywords: land acquisition, compensation, the village's treasure land Intisari: Tanah merupakan modal pemerintah dalam melaksanakan berbagai pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Pengaturan mengenai pelepasan objek pengadaan tanah selain tanah perseorangan menyumbangkan kendala yang menjadi problematika dalam setiap pengadaan tanah yang dilaksanakan pemerintah.. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika ganti kerugian tanah kas desa di Kecamatan Masaran serta upaya yang dilaksanakan oleh Panitia Pelaksana Pengadaan Tanah ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian disusun berdasarkan hasil wawancara, dokumentasi. Problematika yang dihadapi adalah a) Kesulitan mencari tanah pengganti; b) Prosedur pelepasan tanah kas desa; c) Sumber daya manusia; dan d) Sisa uang ganti kerugian. Sedangkan upaya yang dilaksanakan adalah a) Desa aktif dalam mencari tanah pengganti dengan memberi pengumuman dan komunikasi dengan warga; b) Komunikasi aktif antar instansi yang terkait dan antara desa dengan penjual calon tanah pengganti; c) Pendampingan dalam membuat dan melengkapi berkas-berkas pengajuan pelepasan tanah kas desa.Kata Kunci: pengadaan tanah, ganti rugi, tanah kas desa
Penyelesaian Sengketa Akses Jalan Bidang Tanah Pekarangan
Authors: Sholihah Siti Arifatun , Budhiawan Haryo , Sarjita Sarjita
Published: May 2021

Abstract : The right through the yard of another is a form of social function of land rights that reflected in Article 6 of the UUPA. The social function of land rights itself tends to shift toward individual concepts, leading to the non-fulfillment of the social function of land rights. This can lead to disagreements, such as disputes over road access of yard. This study aims to determine the problems encountered in the settlement of access of yard disputes and the pattern of settlement through Mediation, State Administrative Court and General Courts. The research method used is empirical law research method with case approach done to 3 (three) cases related to access of yard disputes. The results showed that the problems faced in the settlement of access of yard disputes is the lack of detailed regulations on the dedication of the yard, and the unoptimal implementation of the provisions related to the access of yard in the first land registration. In relation to its implementation, dispute settlement through Mediation can be said to solve the problem more thoroughly than the handling of disputes through the judiciary, especially related to the maintenance of land registration data. Keywords : Dispute Resolution, Access of  Yard, Social Function of Land Rights Intisari : Hak melalui pekarangan orang lain merupakan salah satu wujud fungsi sosial hak atas tanah yang jiwanya tercermin dalam Pasal 6 UUPA. Fungsi sosial hak atas tanah sendiri cenderung mengalami pergeseran menuju konsep individual, yang berujung pada tidak terpenuhinya fungsi sosial hak atas tanah. Hal tersebut dapat memicu perselisihan, seperti sengketa mengenai akses jalan bidang tanah pekarangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian sengketa akses jalan bidang tanah pekarangan serta pola penyelesaiannya melalui Mediasi, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Peradilan Umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kasus yang dilakukan terhadap 3 (tiga) kasus terkait sengketa akses jalan bidang tanah pekarangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian sengketa akses jalan bidang tanah pekarangan adalah belum tersedianya peraturan detail mengenai pengabdian pekarangan, serta belum optimalnya pelaksanaan ketentuan terkait akses jalan bidang tanah pekarangan pada pendaftaran tanah pertama kali. Terkait pelaksanaannya, penyelesaian sengketa melalui Mediasi dapat dikatakan menyelesaikan masalah secara lebih tuntas dibandingkan dengan penanganan sengketa melalui lembaga peradilan, terutama terkait dengan pemeliharaan data pendaftaran tanahnya. Kata kunci : Penyelesaian Sengketa, Akses Jalan Bidang Tanah Pekarangan, Fungsi Sosial Hak Atas Tanah
Penyelesaian Atas “Tanah Sisa” dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera di Lampung
Authors: Tsaurah Zahra Ats , Sembiring Julius , Laksamana Rofik
Published: May 2021

IntisariBerdasarkan Pasal 35 Undang-undang Pengadaan Tanah Nomor 2 Tahun 2012, “tanah sisa” pada pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dapat diberikan ganti kerugian secara utuh atas permintaan dari pemilik tanah. Senyatanya, pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (JTTS) Ruas Terbanggi Besar – Pematang Panggang Provinsi Lampung belum diberikan ganti kerugian terhadap “tanah sisa”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kriteria tanah sisa dibagi berdasarkan penggunaan tanahnya, yaitu tanah pertanian dan tanah non pertanian. Kriteria tanah sisa pertanian adalah kondisi tanaman, hasil produksi, bentuk tanah dan akses tanah. Kriteria tanah sisa non pertanian adalah kondisi tanah, kenyamanan pemilik, bentuk tanah dan akses tanah. Mekanisme ganti kerugian tanah sisa yang paling baik digunakan adalah berbarengan dengan ganti kerugian trase tol. Langkah yang perlu dilakukan adalah Direktur Jenderal Pengadaan Tanah perlu memberikan petunjuk teknis mengenai kriteria tanah sisa dan Panitia Pengadaan Tanah di Lampung harus segera melakukan tindaklanjut atas kepemilikan tanah sisa. Kata Kunci : pengadaan tanah, tanah sisa, JTTS, penelitian  AbstractBased on Article 35 of Land Acquisition Law Number 2 Year 2012, "residual land" on Land Acquisition for public purposes may be entirely redeemed at the request of the landowner. In fact, the land acquisition for the construction of Trans-Sumatra Toll Road (JTTS) inTerbanggi Besar - PematangPanggang, Lampung Province has not been compensated for "residual land".The results of this researchare that the residual land criterias are divided based on the land use, that is agricultural land and non-agricultural land. Criterias for agricultural land are the condition of plant,  the results of  its production, the shape of  land and the access of land. . Criterias for non-agricultural land arethe condition of the land, the comfort of the owner, the shape of the land and the access of the land. The best compensation mechanism of residual land was given at the same time with the trace area. Steps that need to be done are the Director General of Land Acquisition needs to provide technical guidance on the criteria of residual land and the Land Acquisition Committee in Lampung should immediately follow up the ownership of the residual land. Kata Kunci : Land acquisition, residual land, JTTS, research
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Informasi Warkah (I-Wak) Untuk Sistem Pengarsipan Warkah (Studi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Saputra Ridho Julian , Arianto Tjahjo , Nugroho Aristiono
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The land authority office should archive the land documents in order to ensure legal certainty and protection, especially land titles. In addition to land titles, another important document is warkah which is the basis of rights in the issuance of a land titles certificate. As an archive of historical value, digital storage is required. To solve the prob-lem, utilization of information technology in assisting archiving of warkah in this case using Warkah Information Application (i-Wak) is expected to assist employees perfor-mance and more accurate, fast, and effective in the process of its work. The purpose of this research is to know the application of Information Application Warkah (i-Wak) in filing system warkah and land book at Land Authority Office of Banyuasin Regency. This research uses quantitative descriptive research method. The results showed that the i-Wak Application can be useful to minimize the risk of data loss to the borrower as well as the number of land and land books that have been borrowed. It also established a good archiving system but qualified to be used in support of data maintenance activities land rights too.Keyword: information application warkah (i-wak), land book, information technologyIntisari: Kantor pertanahan harus melakukan pengarsipan dokumen pertanahan terse-but dalam rangka menjamin kepastian dan perlindungan hukum khususnya buku tanah. Selain buku tanah, dokumen penting lainnya adalah warkah yang menjadi alas hak da-lam penerbitan sebuah sertipikat hak atas tanah. Sebagai arsip yang memiliki nilai guna kesejarahan, maka diperlukan penyimpanan secara digital. Pengarsipan di Kantor Per-tanahan Kabupaten Banyuasin hanya dilakukan secara analog. Untuk memberi solusi atas permasalahan tersebut, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam membantu pengarsipan warkah yang dalam hal ini menggunakan Aplikasi Informasi Warkah (i-Wak) diharapkan dapat membantu kinerja pegawai dan lebih akurat, cepat, dan tepat dalam proses pengerjaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Aplikasi Informasi Warkah (i-Wak) dalam sistem pengarsipan warkah dan buku tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Aplikasi i-Wak dapat berguna untuk meminimalisir resiko kehilangan data terhadap peminjam serta jumlahwarkah dan buku tanah yang telah dipinjam dan terbentuk sistem pengarsipan yang baik selain itu juga berkualitas untuk digunakan dalam mendukung kegiatan pemeliharaan data hak tanah.Kata Kunci: aplikasi informasi warkah (i-wak), buku tanah, teknologi informasi
RECYCLING OF TECHNOGENIC MINERAL RAW MATERIALS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING OF SUBSOIL USE
Authors: Mustaﬁ n S.K. , Anisimova G.S. , Trifonov A.N. , Struchkov K.K.
Published: May 2021

The nature, volumes of accumulation and composition of technogenic mineral raw materials of the most important regions of subsoil use of the Russian Federation (RF) are analyzed. The efﬁ ciency of recycling of technogenic raw materials will be ensured by innovative geotechnological and hydrometallurgical methods that reduce capital costs by 3–4 times and production costs by 1.5–2 times.
In silico Analysis of Alkaloids for Therapeutic Use in Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease by Targeting Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme
Authors: Batool Sidra , Hasan Mahmood Muhammad Sibte , Furqan Tiyyaba , Karim Muaaz , Batool Sidra
Published: May 2021

Alzheimer’s is a progressive mental deterioration associated with the degeneration of the cognition activities and memory loss. It is considered to be a multifactorial disease. One of the causes of the Alzheimer’s disease is the low concentration of the neurotransmitter named acetylcholine (ACh) at the synaptic cleft. Thus, inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme whose function is to degrade the acetylcholine, is proved to be a promising candidate to treat this disease. Among the inhibitors are the natural alkaloids that also have an inhibitory effect on the AChE. In this study we have focused on the simple derivates of beta carbolime (a group of alkaloids) and studied their interaction with AChE via rigid protein-ligand docking approach.