bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Business Promotion
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Ramadhan A H , Aria M ,   Departemen Teknik Elektro, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence and the benefits of the website in business promotion. In this study, we used a comparative research method about the advantages of business promotion using a web site compared to business promotion using conventional media. The comparison between promotion through the website and conventional media methods are done in terms of cost, speed of information updating, area of information distribution, and detailed information. The results showed the advantages of promotion using website media compared to conventional media in terms of cost, speed of updating information, the breadth of information distribution, and detailed information. In conclusion, it can be used for business people to determine the marketing strategy.
The Role of Motivation as a Moderating Variable on Servant Leadership’s Effect to Private University Performance Lecturers in West Java during The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors:   Departement of Management STIE-STAN-Indonesia Mandiri Bandung, Indonesia, Rahayu M , Nusannas I S ,   Department of Management, STIE DR. KHEZ Muttaqien, Purwakarta, Indonesia, Mutmainnah D ,   Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out whether motivation moderating the influence of servant leadership on lecturer performance. The method used is descriptive verification. Data was collected through a questionnaire with random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Amoss and SPSS plug in Process Hayes Version 3.5. The results of the analysis show that motivation has a positive effect on servant leadership, motivation has a positive effect on performance and motivation is proven to moderate the influence of servant leadership on performance. These results can be interpreted that the higher the level of motivation possessed by the lecturers, the stronger the level of servant leadership and the higher the performance of the lecturers and high motivation strengthens the influence of servant leadership on performance. Motivation has a positive influence on improving the performance of lecturers
https://proceedings.unikom.ac.id/index.php/icobest/article/view/270
Authors:   Master of Management, Bogor Agricultural Institute, Indonesia, Azwarsyah Azwarsyah , Achsani N A ,   Master of Management, Bogor Agricultural Institute, Indonesia, Andati T ,   Master of Management, Bogor Agricultural Institute, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study examines the effect of aspects of the bank financial performance (ROE, DER, NPM and EPS) and bank soundness (NIM, GCG, NPL, CAR) on stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 – 2020. The sample in This study amounted to 21 banking companies. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. This study found that ROE, NPM, and EPS had a significant effect on stock prices, while DER, GCG, NIM, NPL, and CAR had no significant effect on stock prices. Based on the test results, the results show that in general the performance level of banking companies is still in accordance with the standards set out in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number. 6/10/PBI/2004 and the banking soundness of all banks is still within the standard in accordance with Bank Indonesia Circular Letter Number. 15 /15/DPNP 2013
The Effect of Perceived Security towards Intention to Use Digital Payment through a Trust
Authors:   Department Magister Management, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Sa’diyah Mima Halimatus , Soegoto Dedi Sulistiyo ,   Department Magister Management, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of perceived security on trusts and their impact on intention to use digital payments. The study used causal studies to determine intervariable influences. The population used in this study is Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors in the culinary and fashion fields in the city of Bandung who have not implemented digital payment in carrying out their business activities. The type of data used is primary data collected through instruments in the form of questionnaires, then the data is processed using statistical analysis tools. The results showed that perceived security had a positive and significant effect on trust. Then, trusts have a positive and significant effect on intention to use and trusts can mediate the perceived security influence on intention to use. These results show that the perception of MSMEs who consider digital payment safe to use in making transactions, will increase their trust in digital payment services, which are ultimately going to encourage interest in using digital payments. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to perceived security variables and trusts to be able to influence the intention to use digital payment to MSMEs in the city of Bandung
Vida útil por meio de análise de sobrevivência sensorial de cereais à base de aveia para alimentação infantil
Authors: Santos Roberta Bascke , Ferrão Gabriela dos Santos , Vicari Lucíla , Pereira Alana Couto , Lacerda Maicon Silva , Macedo Layla Damé , Nogueira Camila Castencio , Gularte Márcia Arocha
Published: March 2023

A rancidez da aveia armazenada durante longos períodos é proveniente dos 7% de lipídios de sua constituição. Esses lipídios são oxidados, se modificam e quando decompostos em cetonas, álcoois, aldeídos voláteis, desenvolvem sabor e odor desagradáveis no alimento, e ainda resultam na diminuição de ácidos graxos essenciais e vitaminas lipossolúveis, produzindo compostos tóxicos à saúde humana. Objetivou-se com o estudo avaliar ao longo de 1 ano a vida útil por meio de análise de sobrevivência sensorial de cereais a base de aveia para alimentação infantil. As amostras foram submetidas ao armazenamento em câmara climatizada a 25ºC. Os testes sensoriais foram realizados de forma Home Use Test (HUT). Para avaliação do cereal para preparo instantâneo de mingau, foi aplicado o teste de aceitação por Escala do Ideal com 5 pontos para o atributo sabor rançoso, a qualidade global por Escala Hedônica de 9 pontos, seguida da pergunta sobre consumo, sim ou não. A partir dos 270 dias, os consumidores começaram a perceber o atributo ranço e a aceitação começou a diminuir. A análise estatística de sobrevivência indicou que, aos 70 dias, 50% dos consumidores rejeitariam o produto; este resultado pode estar relacionado ao número de reclamações que os fabricantes podem receber ao longo do armazenamento.
Utilização do método OKR com aplicação de elementos ágeis no controle de um portfólio afetado pela pandemia do Coronavírus (Covid-19)
Authors: Borges Felipe Moraes , Melo Jaqueline Silva
Published: March 2023

O cenário desafiador do momento atual tem requerido das organizações e empresas uma alta capacidade de resiliência e adaptação frente às diversas circunstâncias impressas por um modelo dos negócios cada vez mais adaptativo. Particularmente no início desse ano, uma pandemia causada por um coronavírus afetou consideravelmente a economia mundial e as relações comerciais e humanas. Projetos que apresentam uma relação mais íntima com as partes interessadas, considera-se aqui o contato, propriamente dito, foram significativamente comprometidos e necessitaram de estratégias inovadoras para a manutenção de seu desempenho. Desta forma o método OKR em associação aos métodos de gerenciamento ágil de projetos despontam como alternativas promissoras para superação de desafios diversos. Esse trabalho se propôs a apresentar os resultados obtidos com a utilização desses métodos e ferramentas em um contexto de projetos nativamente preditivos na forma de um estudo de caso. Pode-se concluir com a experimentação dessa aplicação que parte dos resultados-chave definidos pelo time do projeto foram alcançados, e que esses se configuram mais relevantes para a organização executora do que para o cliente final. Percebe-se que mesmo tendo uma aplicação expressa e em um contexto completamente desfavorável, essa combinação revelou-se interessante para engajar times de projeto em cenários desafiadores como o ocasionado pela pandemia de COVID-19, favorecendo, a manutenção dos projetos e seus resultados.
Efeitos dos exercícios físicos na prevenção e tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Barghouti Michel Jablonski , Godoy Carolina , Farah Felipe , Ferreira Pedro Bonilauri , Silva Jean Carl
Published: March 2023

O diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é uma complicação comum da gravidez, na qual a hiperglicemia espontânea é desenvolvida, visto que o estado metabólico muda significativamente na gravidez, afetando a ação e a sensibilidade da insulina. A abordagem para o manejo ideal de um paciente diagnosticado com DMG requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e isso inclui ensinar ao paciente o automonitoramento dos níveis de glicose no sangue, modificações na dieta e monitoramento nutricional, mudanças no estilo de vida e gerenciamento do ganho de peso materno. A atividade física se tornou um dos fatores principais da promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças, não apenas na população não grávida, mas também para mulheres gestantes, visto que todas as principais diretrizes sobre cuidados de saúde pré-natais recomendam exercícios na gravidez para mulheres pois geram mudanças fisiológicas e metabólicas significativas e benéficas. Este artigo teve como objetivo principal revisar ensaios clínicos que avaliaram o tratamento e a prevenção de Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) envolvendo a prática de atividades físicas variadas. Após as buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Science Direct, leitura dos resumos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram incluídos 8 ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Concluiu-se que a atividade física é uma importante estratégia de prevenção e tratamento para DMG, sendo indispensável durante a gravidez, visto que modifica positivamente a saúde da gestante em diversos aspectos, como na perda de peso, na diminuição da TOTG, na diminuição do DMG e na redução da glicose basal e pós-prandial nas pacientes com DMG.
A falta de informação e os efeitos adversos do uso frequente da pílula do dia seguinte
Authors: Silva Sara Castilho Feitosa
Published: March 2023

A contracepção de emergência (CE), também conhecida como pílula do dia seguinte é um anticoncepcional pós coito (composto pelo fármaco Levonorgestrel) muito utilizado principalmente entre as mulheres jovens. Sua função primordial é causar retardamento ou inibição da ovulação para impedir a gravidez e deve ser usada até 72 horas após a relação desprotegida. Seu uso é indicado em caso de violência sexual ou falha do preservativo e sua eficácia é sempre menor a cada ingestão de pílula. No entanto, as mulheres estão, cada vez mais, utilizando esse método como contracepção contínua, o que pode causar diversos prejuízos à sua saúde.
Gamificação: uma metodologia ativa e facilitadora no processo ensino-aprendizagem de ciências naturais e educação ambiental na perspectiva da Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA)
Authors: De Oliveira Jefferson Nogueira , Dos Santos Lucas José Oliveira Gomes , Carvalho Diego Soares , De Oliveira Alessandro Silva , Paniagua Cleiseano Emanuel da Silva
Published: March 2023

No início da década de 1990, surge a necessidade de se implementar a discussão da relação homem-meio ambiente, a priori, em espaços formais de educação. Neste sentido, surge à educação ambiental que passa a ser discutida dentro do contexto das ciências da natureza, que assumem um papel de fundamental importância, mas esbarram na abstração e linguagem de difícil compreensão. Diante disso, surge a necessidade pela busca e implementação de metodologias ativas, inovadoras e que atendam às necessidades e expectativas da sociedade atual. Neste contexto, inúmeras ferramentas digitais vêm sendo avaliadas e aplicadas, entre as quais a gamificação por meio dos jogos digitais ou videogames. A literatura recente (2017- atual) apresenta inúmeros trabalhos que avaliaram a inclusão da gamificação nos currículos tradicionais de ensino. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir os principais resultados obtidos nos últimos seis anos (2017-atual) que utilizaram a gamificação como um recurso que auxilia nos processos de aprendizagem. Os resultados apontaram que os diferentes jogos desenvolvidos e avaliados apresentaram inúmeros resultados favoráveis para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, entre os quais: i) aumento do interesse do aluno pelo conteúdo a ser discutido; ii) a mudança da condição do discente passivo a ativo e responsável pelo seu próprio processo de aprendizagem; iii) a inserção das questões ambientais no contexto no qual se encontra inserido o aluno e; iv) a minimização da ideia de ciências “abstratas” e sem correlação com a realidade.
Ethnobotanical Study for Hypertension Treatment: An Ethnobotanical Study of Abadeh, South Iran
Authors: Dastyar Neda , Altememy Dhiya
Published: March 2023

Introduction: High blood pressure plays an important role in the occurrence of fatal heart diseases. Medicinal plants are an important source for the treatment of a wide range of diseases, including high blood pressure. Hence, the purpose of this investigation was to conduct an ethnobotanical study about medicinal plants used for the management of hypertension in Abadeh, South Iran. Methods: This study was performed in Abadeh, South Iran. Ethnobotanical evidence was obtained through interviews and questionnaires among 12 traditional healers. Demographic information was also received from traditional healers. Ultimately, the information was analyzed by Excel. Results: We highlighted that six species of medicinal herbs from four families were administrated for controlling hypertension. On the other hand, we found that Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Liliaceae, and Brassicaceae families were the most important families used for the management of hypertension, respectively. In addition, it has been concluded that flowers, leaves, roots, aerial parts, onion bulbs, flowering branches, and petals were recommended parts of these medicinal plants for the treatment of hypertension. Furthermore, the results of this study indicated that all of the mentioned medicinal plants were consumed as a decoction for the treatment of hypertension. Conclusion: The mentioned medicinal plants showed beneficial effects against hypertension. Therefore, additional investigations about the therapeutic role of phytochemical constituents presented in these medicinal plants could increase the acceptance of the use of these herbs.
An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Administered for the Treatment of Hyperlipidemia in Bushehr, South Iran
Authors: Dastyar Neda , Ahmadi Mahdeyeh
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Hyperlipidemia is recognized as a crucial risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Medicinal plants possess various biological properties for the treatment of diseases. Hence, the present study was carried out to collect ethnobotanical knowledge about medicinal plants used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia in Bushehr, South Iran. Methods: This study was performed in Bushehr, South Iran. Ethnobotanical information was collected through interviews and questionnaires among 25 traditional healers. Demographic information was also received from traditional healers. Ultimately, the data were analyzed in Excel. Results: Findings showed that eight medicinal plants from seven families were administrated for the management of hyperlipidemia. Our results also highlighted that the medicinal plants in the Asteraceae family (Cichorium intybus L. and Silybum marianum L. Gaerth.) exerted the most application in the management of hyperlipidemia. Furthermore, it has been concluded that aerial parts were the most usable part of the plant (50%). Seeds (25%), leaves (12.5%), and fruits (12.5%) were other usable parts of the medicinal plants. Moreover, it has been observed that decoction (56.25%) and fresh (43.75%) were the most important types of preparation methods for medicinal plants, respectively. Conclusion: According to the results, the studied medicinal plants showed beneficial effects against hyperlipidemia. Therefore, further studies about the biological role of active ingredients present in these medicinal plants could increase the acceptance of the use of these herbs.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used for Management of Diabetes Mellitus in the East of Khuzestan, Southwest Iran
Authors: Negahdari Samira
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is recognized as a life-threatening disease with numerous dangerous complications. Several medicinal plants have been identified for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Hence, the aim of this article was to conduct an ethnobotanical study about medicinal plants used for the management of diabetes mellitus in the East of Khuzestan, South Iran. Methods: This study was performed in the East of Khuzestan, Southwest Iran. Ethnobotanical information was collected through interviews and questionnaires among 20 traditional healers. Demographic information was also received from traditional healers. Ultimately, the data were analyzed in Excel. Results: Our findings showed the most effective medicinal plants, such as Trigonella foenum- graecum L., Citrullus colocynthis, Urtiandrum dioica L., Solanum nigrum L., Arctium lappa L., Ranunculus arvensis L., and Amygdalus scoparia Spach in managing diabetes. We also observed that leaves, aerial parts, root and seeds of these plants play important roles in the management of diabetes. Furthermore, 60% of preparation methods of medicinal plants were based on decoction form. Infusion (40%) was observed as another type of preparation method. Conclusion: The identified medicinal plants displayed valuable effects against diabetes mellitus. Hence, more studies about the therapeutic role of phytochemical constituents presented in these medicinal plants could determine their therapeutic ability.
Problematic issues of high-carbon electrical steel production
Authors: O Velichko , O Bezshkurenko , G Stovpchenko , V Ivashchenko , Ya Myanovska , V Chechenev , O Brotsky
Published: March 2023

Currently, wire rod for the production of wire from low-, medium- and high-carbon unalloyed and alloyed steels for springs, ropes, metal cord, welding electrodes and copper-plated wire for welding building structures, ship hulls, large-diameter pipes and main gas and oil pipelines is in demand on the world market. for the production of which it is not necessary to carry out softening annealing before drawing the wire rod or on an intermediate size of wire. The most responsible types of wire rod made of high carbon steel are
wire rod, intended for the production of metal cord and high-strength reinforcing ropes. The above-mentioned products must have high consumer properties, the level of which largely depends on the formation of the structural state of the metal, including in the process of accelerated cooling from rolling heating.
Currently, the volume of wire rod production in the world exceeds 50 million tons, which is explained by the wide range of finished products made from it - ropes, metal cord, springs, needles, strings, nets, fasteners, welding electrodes and other metal products. According to GOST 2590-2006, wire rods are round
profiles with a diameter of 9.0 mm and less, round profiles with a diameter of 10.0 mm and more are classified as small-grade
rental In foreign and domestic literature, wire rod is sometimes considered to be a round rolled product made of carbon, low- and high-alloy steels, produced on continuous wire mills and wire lines of small- and
wire looms, regardless of the diameter, which reaches 26 mm. The main part of the wire rod is directed
for further processing at steel wire and hardware enterprises.
In recent years, the volume of production of wire rod from continuously cast blanks with a high degree has increased
metallurgical purity, including for the production of particularly responsible products. For example, such
as a metal cord, which has a high level of endurance, and in terms of strength, this type of product is divided by normative strength into normal (NT 2400 ... 2750 N / mm2), high (HT 2750 ... 3100 N / mm2), super high (ST 3100... 3450 N / mm2) and ultra-high-strength (UT 3450 ... 3750 N / mm2).
Considerable attention is paid to the improvement of the high-carbon steel smelting process. Various methods are offered to ensure the purity of steel and the formation of high strength properties. To improve the plasticity of steels, alloying additives with a significant content of carbon and manganese are widely used
limited nitrogen content. Processing at the ladle-furnace installation in the process of high-carbon smelting was analyzed
steel with improved plasticity for cold deformation.
Contemporary Religious Culture and the Future of Buddhism: Focusing on the discourses of ‘secularization’ and ‘mindfulness’
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Song Hyun Ju
Published: March 2023

This article is an attempt to predict the future of Buddhism in relation to the flow of modern religious culture. Modern religious culture is largely discussed through two streams: 'secularization discourse' and 'post-secular or postmodern discourse'. The ‘discourse on secularization’ developed around the disappearance or decline of religion due to modernization and privatization. ‘Post-secular or post-modern discourse’ can be said to be a modified or supplementary discourse on the theory of secularization. The focus here is on the reversibility of secularization. The problem of secularization is also important in understanding the status and meaning of modern Buddhism. The so-called “modern Buddhism,” which has been developed mainly in the West since the 19th century, implies the meaning of “Buddhism with modernity” in its name. This means that traditional Buddhism has been reorganized to a certain extent according to secular conditions in the process of modernization. However, the recent emerging trend of Buddhism complicates the discussion of secularization. The practice of ‘mindfulness’, which has been developed centering on Western Buddhism, is a representative case. While there is an opinion that this ‘mindfulness’ meditation is a product of appropriate changes in religiosity following modernization, there is a critical view that it is ‘secularized Buddhism’ as it is decontextualized from the original Buddhist tradition. In this paper, I would like to examine how the diagnosis and prospects for the present and future of Buddhism are being expressed in this controversy, and to examine the meaning it has in relation to Korean Buddhism.
A Study of Vipassanākammaṭṭhāna from Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha: interpretation and understanding of vimokkhabheda and samāpattibheda
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Han Sang Hee
Published: March 2023

This article is about the three vimokkhas, phalasamāpatti and nirodhasamāpatti described in Vipassanākammaṭṭhāna in Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha. The three vimokkhas of Abhidhamma, that is animitta, appaṇihita and suññata are attained by contemplating the three lakkhaṇas that is anicca, dukkha and anattā respectively. In other words, if one attains magga by insight into anicca, that magga is called animitta vimokkha and if dukkha, that is called appaṇihita vimokkha. In this way, magga obtains the name of vimokkha according to the method of vipassanā, but in case of phala, the way of obtaining the name depending on which process of cognition it is on. In the process of magga, phala get the name as the same of magga, whereas in the process of phalasamāpatti, phala get it according to the method of vipassanā because magga is not arise and phala arise after gotrabhū. However, if it is according to the object and the characteristic(guṇa), it gets the name without difference in the two processes and all maggas and phalas. Phalasamāpatti is the state of complete concentration that is achieved by only saints(ariya), and nirodhasamāpatti is the temporary suspension of all consciousness and mental activities. While phalasamāpatti can be attained by all saints from sotāpanna to arahant, nirodhasamāpatti can be attained only by anāgamin and arahant who have achieved the eight jhānas in the realms of kāma and rūpa. Although the two samāpatti are different in their state and the method of achievement and rising out, they have common thing in that the saints achieve them in order to stay happily here and now.
The Political Economy of Regulation: Chile’s Educational Reforms since the Return of Democracy
Authors: González Pablo , Fernández-Vergara Andrés E. , Rojas Gemma , Vilugrón Luis
Published: March 2023

This paper analyses three key political economy issues in Chile after the return of democracy in 1990: the prioritisation of learning; teacher's career and evaluation (intimately linked in the case of Chile); and quality assurance. The first issue is divided in turn in two subtopics: the identification of learning as the key educational policy objective and whether educational quality is made a priority by the government. The findings suggest a longstanding and sustained effort of successive approximations to better solutions that address the technical limitations and political restrictions that shaped reforms and policies, in a complicated path dependent process that will be analysed throughout this paper. All three issues are addressed in 26 interviews with key actors, the relevant legislation histories' as well as a national database of written media in the period 2007-2018, with special focus in the time span of legislative discussion of relevant initiatives.
The Secret Sauce of Development Professionals: Tools for Assessing TOR Potential to Source Scalable Learning Interventions
Authors: Barton Adam
Published: March 2023

Terms of reference (TORs) play an outsized role in driving scalable educational programming. These procurement documents shape, constrain, and signal programme priorities and possibilities. Successful funders and implementers across the globe hold rich processual knowledge about this documentation, which they use to draft and assess TORs. This project explores such best-practice knowledge around TOR review, seeking to support the design and implementation of educational programmes that can improve learning at scale in developing contexts.
Argumentativeness of Bewildering and Reception Effectiveness in Models of Poetic Heritage
Authors: Bilal Doha
Published: March 2023

This research laid out an objective represented in pinpointing the lurking places of bewilderment and ways of persuasion in models of the poetic heritage of poets who held the flag of bewilderment and creativity, so they immortalized their poems, which implied deep vision and inclusiveness of the ego, the universe, and things.

The research also concerned itself with the recipient, and the impact poetry has in dazzling him, and then his submission both emotionally and rationally to the poetic say purport. The research concluded that bewilderment has its causes relevant to text- characterizing elements, embodied in shifting, breaking expectation horizon, and functionalization of various forms of allegory.

These reasons do make the poetic text excellently wonderful and argumentative; as they make the recipient partner and effective intellectual discussant, when he preoccupies his thought in reflection and thinking, and this dazzling advanced the recipient up because it is not a transient spiritual agitation; as it allures the recipient through a wonderful argumentative context.
Toward a Poetics of the Anglophone Arab Campus Novel
Authors: Benaziza Selma , Awad Yousef
Published: March 2023

This paper aspires to delineate the poetics of the Anglophone Arab Campus novel. It shows how the genre of the campus novel, which has always been perceived as exclusively American and European, has now reached the Arab region and it took a local shape. This research proves that the Arab world, via the works of Arab writers in the diaspora, is witnessing the birth of the genre of the campus novel. It highlights some of the basic features of the western campus novel and how the selected novels appropriate these features. This paper deals with Laila Lalami’s Secret Son (2009), Leila Aboulela’s The Kindness of Enemies (2015), and Isabella Hammad’s The Parisian (2019). These novels are selected because they highlight different campuses, and therefore, they represent different experiences of Arab academics and students. Some of the aspects that will be discussed throughout the research are the microcosmic relationship between the campus and real life, the state of xenophobia that Arab academics and students face in the west, the process of the protagonists’ growth in the university as well as satire and love affairs.
Hyperrealism and the Philosophy of Paradoxes in the Works of the American Artist Richard Estes
Authors: Obeidat Abdullah , Shukran Qasem , Saleh Alaa
Published: March 2023

The research deals with the subject of hyper-realism and the philosophy of Contradictions in the works of the contemporary American artist Richard Estes , and aims to identify the features and nature of Contradictions in his works, their symbolic and philosophical connotations, and the contemporary issues associated with them. In order to achieve a broader understanding of this trend, a separate axis has been devoted to studying the history of the realist trend in art since the emergence of realism in the nineteenth century and through socialist realism to hyperrealism. The research also identifies the philosophy of hyper-realism in choosing its topics, the means used, such as photography, and the various means of magnification for the production of its works. The second axis presented the experience and development of the artist Richard Estes, the most important topics and issues he was exposed to, and his stylistic characteristics. The third axis, was devoted to discussing a group of selected samples and coming up with a set of results, the most important of which are: Estes’ work was characterized by a flavor of nihilism, where it was hidden behind the realism of excessive treatment, alluding to the increase in materialism in the contemporary world, the weakness of human ties, and the diminishing intimate relations between man and society and between man and nature.
Superstitious Thinking and its Relation to the Extent of Parents’ Acceptance of their Children Receiving the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Vaccine
Authors: Mohammed Shatanawi Hadeel
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study aimed at identifying superstitious thinking and its relation to the extent of parents’ acceptance of their children receiving the Coronavirus (Covid-19) vaccine.

Methods: The descriptive approach was used, and responses of 277 individuals on a scale of superstitious thinking were recorded and analyzed by calculating the arithmetic means and standard deviations of the scale items followed by t-test analysis.

Results: The results of this study indicated that there are nine statistically significant relations between the gender of the parents in Hafr Al-Batin and their level of beliefs in superstitious thinking. Specifically, seven relations showed that fathers' beliefs in superstitious thinking are stronger than the mothers' beliefs. Further, thirteen statistically significant relations are found among the conviction of parents in Hafr Al-Batin that their children receive the Coronavirus vaccine and the number of doses, and the beliefs in superstitious thinking.  Furthermore, two relations showed that the more parents in Hafr Al-Batin believe in superstitious thinking, the more they are not convinced that their children would receive the Coronavirus vaccine, and of giving them multiple doses.

Conclusions: The results recommended involvingluential figures in societies to correct some superstitious beliefs, and to conduct more studies on superstitious thinking and link it to other variables such as educational level and residential area or age group.
Participación del ácido ascórbico en la transición de cloroplastos a cromoplastos durante la maduración de frutos de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors:   , Steelheart Molina María Charlotte
Published: March 2023

La maduración del fruto deltomate es un proceso altamente coordinado que involucra el cambio de color verde a rojo durante la transformación de cloroplastos a cromoplastos. Esta transformación está asociada con el desmantelamiento de la maquinaria fotosintética y la acumulación de carotenoides en los cromoplastos y de azúcares, ácidos orgánicos y compuestos aromáticos volátiles en las células que determinan la calidad del fruto. A pesar de que es controversial si la actividad fotosintética que realiza el fruto verde contribuye a la acumulación de biomasa y calidad del fruto, es posible que las funciones de los cloroplastos sean importantes determinando ciertas características como, por ejemplo, la capacidad de sintetizar y acumular antioxidantes como el ácido ascórbico (AA). El análisis del tiempo de maduración, el metabolismo antioxidante, la producción de H2O2, junto con diferentes tratamientos exógenos y el análisis de expresión de genes de plantas de tomate deficientes en AA como producto de la mutación de GGP1, permitieron aportar resultados que establecen el papel del AA modulando el metabolismo redox generado durante la transición de cloroplasto a cromoplastos. Además, el aumento en la producción de H2O2, sin daño a lípidos y relacionada con el adelanto en el tiempo de maduración refuerza la evidencia de que el H2O2 en sí mismo representa una señal involucrada en maduración.
Scenography and the effectiveness of meaning in the theatrical space
Authors: Jiad asmaeil Sahib
Published: March 2023

The elements of theater formation that fall within the spatial experience of the scenography of the show, which the directors work in in the imaginary theater, are important and have an aesthetic, intellectual and cognitive dimension, working to highlight reality in an aesthetic image surrounding space and space. And its relationship to the distinct, multiple and variable spaces above the stage, to produce theatrical signals and endless meanings through the possibility of infinite reconfiguration of the theater's space and its public and private space through the distribution of a group of blocks within the scenic image.I dealt with in the first chapter (the methodological framework), which includes the research problem identified by the researcher, the importance of the research and the aim of the research, then the researcher determined the limits of the research and defined the terms and then defined them procedurally. The researcher also presented in the second chapter (the theoretical framework) two main topics: "Knowing scenography historically", the second topic is "the meaning of scenography in theatrical performance", and in the third topic "the aesthetics of scenography in the theatrical performance system", and then reviewed the most prominent indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework. The third chapter deals with the research procedures, and determines the research sample, the play "Red Carpet", scripted and directed by Dr. Jabbar Judy. And then in the fourth chapter, the results and conclusions were extracted, and recommendations and suggestions were made, in order to finally fix the references and sources of the research
الاسس الهندسية للشكل في التصميم البنائي للآنية الخزفية المعاصرة "الفنان ابراهيم سعيد انموذجاً"
Authors: العتوم يعقوب , الخصاونة فؤاد , الطعاني محمود , الطوالبة فاطمة
Published: March 2023

لكل عصر من العصور ميزات من حيث التجديد والتطور في الشكل، والتقنية، والاسلوب، والتصميم في الآنية الخزفية، سواء على مستوى الآداء الوظيفي والجمالي، لذا هدفت هذه الدراسة لبيان أهمية الاسس الهندسية في بنية التصميم للآنية الخزفية المعاصرة، وأيضاً الكشف عن المهارات البنائية في في بنية الشكل الخزفي. إذ قام الباحثون باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمناسبته طبيعة الدراسة، وقاموا بوصف وتحليل الأعمال الخزفية من حيث أنظمة الشكل الهندسي، وعناصر وأسس التصميم في البناء، والتنوع الشكلي في التصميم العام للآنية الخزفية، ومرجعيات ومصادر العمل الفني، وفي ضل ما سبق فقد توصل الباحثون لمجموعة من النتائج من أهمها:أن التنوع في البنائية التصميمة للشكل الهندسي أكد البعد عن الجمود من خلال التأكيد على القيم الخطية والتعبيرية والتي ساهمت في إثراء الآنية الخزفية. والاهتمام بأحادية اللون في التصميم الهندسي للآنية الخزفية والذي عزز الاظهار الشكلي والوحدة في التصميم البنائي. والتركيز على الأشكال الهندسية ذات الجزئين، بالتأكيد على الكتلة والفراغ، والتوازن بين المساحات الداخلية والخارجية. وأيضاً البعد عن النمط التقليدي، من خلال التحوير والتشكيل الهندسي، واستحداث أشكال خزفية معاصرة من خلال تعددية القطع الخزفية في التكوين البنائي الواحد وترجمتها بلغة الأشكال في المنجز النهائي للآنية الخزفية المعاصرة، والتركيز على ظاهرة الانعكاس البنائي في التصميم المعاصر للشكل
القدرات الموسيقية وعلاقتها بالتسامح
Authors: ابراهيم حنا عياش وفاء
Published: March 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن القدرات الموسيقية و تعرف علاقتها بالتسامح ، اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باسلوب الارتباط ، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (65) طالبة من طالبات مدرسة ميسلون الاساسية للبنات التابعة لمديرية التربية والتعليم للواء بني عبيد في محافظة اربد/ الاردن تم اختيارهن عشوائيا ، وقد طبق على عينة الدراسة اختبارات سيشور للقدرات الموسيقية (الصورة المختصرة) والتي قام بتقنينها للعربية ((Sadiq,2001 ، وكذلك مقياس التسامح Rye et al (2001)، وقد أشارت النتائج إن مستوى القدرات الموسيقية كان مرتفعاً لدى الطالبات المشاركات في الانشطة الموسيقية، وإن مستوى التفكير الإيجابي كان مرتفعاً لدى طالبات المرحلة الاساسية العليا، وتبين وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائيا بين القدرات والتسامح. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج اوصت الدراسة ضرورة الاهتمام بمقرر التربية الموسيقية في المدارس الحكومية. وضرورة تطوير مواد التربية الموسيقية تبعا لاتجاهات الطالبات نحو التربية الموسيقية
Becoming and integrative film in postmodern cinema
Authors: Jabbar Khalaf Ban , Jabbar khalf Asia
Published: March 2023

The subject of the tagged research (becoming and integration of the film in postmodern cinema) is summarized by studying the transformations and complementarity of the film in light of the emergence of the concern of postmodernism. Then the need for it, as well as the objectives of the research and clarify its limits, as well as its importance. Then the transition to the theoretical framework, which included two sections, the first topic was entitled: Postmodern Cinema Formation and Completion, while the second topic was entitled: Paradox in Postmodern Film.
After completing the theoretical aspect, the research concluded with a number of theoretical framework indicators that were adopted as a tool for analyzing the sample, then the research procedures came, represented in the analysis of the research sample, which is the movie (New York Stories) directed by: Martin Scorsese to come up with the results of the analysis and then the conclusions and recommendations, then came the list of sources and margins.
ORGANIZATION OF SURGICAL CARE FOR UKRAINIAN MILITARY IN CIVIL MEDICAL FACILITIES: DNIPRO EXPERIENCE
Authors: Borodin Yevgeniy , Havva Olena
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the organizational and legal aspects of providing surgical care to Ukrainian military in the conditions of a full-scale war in Ukraine. It also analyzes organizational and legal management aspects of providing surgical care to wounded soldiers on the example of the activities run at the Mechnikov Regional Hospital of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council (or the Mechnikov Hospital for short) in Dnipro, Ukraine. The research object was selected due to the fact that this specialized civilian medical institution is the closest to the front line and is not directly subordinated to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. At the regional administration level, this medical institution belongs to the local self-government body, namely the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council, and is financed by the local budget. During the period from 2014 until present, the medical staff of the hospital have saved the lives of tens of thousands of servicemen. Therefore, this experience is unique in the field of public relations in the system of civil health care institutions and requires the study of management and medical rescue techniques.
Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Antar Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2018-2021 (Analysis of Development Inequality and Economic Growth Between Regions Regency/City in Papua Province 2018-2021)
Authors: Wenda Eiron , Tambas Jane , R. Rengkung Leonardus
Published: March 2023

The economic development of the Papua Province has begun to be seen with the development of several regional potentials. However, these favorable conditions do not make the economic development of each Regency/City more evenly distributed. For this reason, research on inequality in development between districts in Papua Province is very necessary. Furthermore, the objective of this study is to analyze the level of development inequality and economic growth between districts/cities in Papua Province in 2018-2021.

This research was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022. The data used are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Papua Province; with the variables used: GRDP of Papua Province at Constant Prices, GRDP of Regency/City of Papua Province, Total Population of Papua Province, and Total Population of Regency/City of Papua Province. Analysis of the data used in this study is the analysis of regional inequality (Williamson Index) and analysis of the regional approach (Klassen Typology) with processing using Microsoft Excel.

Based on the results of the research and discussion, the conclusions of this study are that: inequality that occurs in Papua Province between districts/cities in the 2018-2021 period had increased. The average Williamson Index score in Papua Province in the research period was 0.585256472 (or 0.59) with high inequality criteria. And, the classification of districts/cities based on economic growth and per capita GRDP in Papua Province uses the Klassen Typology analysis tool for the 2018-2021 period with a regional approach divided into four existing classifications. Developed and fast-growing regions, namely Merauke, Sarmi, Boven Digoel, Bintang Mountains, Nabire, Keerom, Supiori, Waropen, and Jayapura Regencies; developed but depressed areas, namely Kota Jayapura, Mamberamo Raya, and Mimika; areas developing fast but not developing, namely Puncak, Mappi, Biak Numfor, Central Mamberamo, Nduga, Lanny Jaya, Dogiyai, and the Yapen Islands; and relatively underdeveloped areas, namely Paniai, Jayawijaya, Deiyai, Yalimo, Tolikara, Puncak Jaya, Yahukimo, and Intan Jaya.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN PUNCAK JAYA (Public Service Quality in Department Of Population and Civil Registration Puncak Jaya Regency)
Authors: Kogoya Melele , F. Lolowang Tommy , Kaunang Rine
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the quality of public services at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Puncak Jaya Regency. The sample was determined by probability sampling with simple random sampling technique as many as 11 people. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively in the form of frequency tables. The research results indicated that the unsatisfactory quality of service on the tangible dimension is the completeness of the computer; on the reliability dimension is the discipline of officers in providing services; the responsiveness dimension, all indicators are unsatisfactory, namely employees are slow in providing services which is marked by a discrepancy between the service schedule and the established rules, so that the completion of KTP and KK is not in accordance with the required time; on the assurance dimension, guarantees for the completion of the KTP and KK are not in accordance with the required time; and on the dimension of empathy is the persistence of employees in providing services.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DENGAN LOYALITAS DI MOFFEE COFFEE STORE MANADO (Relationship between Consumer Satisfaction with Loyalty at Moffee Coffee Store Manado)
Authors: Christian Muaja Apri , Talumingan Celsius , H. M. Kapantow Gene
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research is to find out how the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty at Moffee Coffee Store Manado. This research was conducted from May 2022 to August 2022. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interviews with consumers using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from Moffee Coffee Store documents. With the number of respondents as many as 81 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and spearman rank correlation analysis.

Based on the research results, the level of customer satisfaction at the Moffee Coffee Store is classified as very satisfied with a total score of 1430. Meanwhile, the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty at the Moffee Coffee Store has a positive and significant relationship between the variable customer satisfaction (X) and the variable Loyalty (Y). this is evident from the Spearman rank correlation value of 0.666, so it has a strong relationship level, and with a significant level of 0.000 below 0.05%, this means that the increasing customer satisfaction, will increase loyalty at the Moffee Coffee Store.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA KERAJINAN BAMBU KIOS ANGEL DI KELURAHAN KINILOW KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA KOTA TOMOHON (Analysis of Profit of Angel Bamboo Craft Business in Kinilow Village, North Tomohon Sub District Tomohon City)
Authors: Ruben Sirompo Melda , Yellie Memah Melsje , Pinky Ivana Rori Yolanda
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the profits from the Angel Kiosk Bamboo Crafts business in the Kinilow Village, North Tomohon Sub District, Tomohon City. This research was carried out for 2 months, namely in May and June 2022. The research location was carried out at the Angel Bamboo Crafts Kiosk, Kinilow Village, North Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by using direct interview techniques with the owner (owner) of the Bamboo Crafts business using a questionnaire. Based on the processed profit data for Angel Kiosk for May 2022, a profit of Rp. 6,374,334 supported by an R/C Ratio value of 1.23 and data on the profits of Kiosk Angel for June 2022 which have been processed, a profit of Rp. 4,194,334 is supported by an R/C Ratio value of 1.20. This means Kiosk Angel gets a profit every month, but Kiosk An-gel's highest profit and R/C ratio value is in May due to the greater number of requests for lantern products in May.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KOLE SAWANGAN KECAMATAN MALIMBONG BALEPE KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA (Income Analysis of Rice Farming Business in Kole Sawangan Village, Malimbong Balepe Sub District, Tana Toraja Regency)
Authors: Tangaran Melsiana , M. Sendow Martha , M. Katiandagho Theodora
Published: March 2023

Tho objective of this research is to analyze the amount of income from lowland rice farming in Kole Sawangan Village, Malimbong Balepe Sub District, Tana Toraja Regency. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained directly from interviews and through questionnaires distributed to respondent farmers and secondary data is data obtained from other sources that serve as supporting data, such as from books or research results. that has been done and data from the Department of Agriculture and related agencies in Tana Toraja Regency. The number of samples in this study amounted to 27 people with data collection techniques using Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is descriptive data analysis. The results of this research indicated that the average income of rice farmers in one growing season in Kole Sawangan Village, Malimbong Balepe SubDistrict, Tana Toraja Regency is Rp.2,362,592/0.25 Ha and the average income per hectare is Rp.9,312,408.