bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Communication Strategy of the Head of Business Development in Improving Service Quality for Customers Case Study of PT Catur Prima Perkasa
Authors: Sihaloho Rudi , Yulianto Yulianto , Astuti Marhanani Tri
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the communication strategies that can be used by the Head of Business Development to improve service quality at PT Catur Prima Perkasa, a distributor of iron pipes, valves, and fittings in Indonesia. The background of this research is based on the company's need to understand and improve service quality for customers. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analysis of related documents. Data analysis techniques were conducted using Content Analysis, and data validity testing through triangulation. The results showed that the combination of various communication methods can identify patterns and obstacles in delivering messages, and provide insight for companies in improving services. In conclusion, the implementation of the right communication strategy can improve service quality for customers at PT Catur Prima Perkasa.
Dynamics of Coastal Land Use Change and Prospects for Sustainable Marine Ecotourism in Nusa Penida Island
Authors: Prihadi Donny Juliandri , Junirahma Nur Sakinah , Dhahiyat Ahmad Prawira , Pamungkas Wahyuniar , Krisnadi Fanny , Ainni Chusnul Firaqie
Published: September 2024

Nusa Penida has rich marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs and mangroves, which are residents' main source of income through fisheries, seaweed cultivation, and tourism. Land use change in Jungut Batu Village, Nusa Lembongan, has implications for the environment and economy in the coastal area of Nusa Penida. This study uses secondary data and Google Earth software to analyze changes in the area. From 2009 to 2020, significant changes occurred from seaweed cultivation to tourism land and back to seaweed cultivation during the pandemic. This analysis reflects the evolving economic dynamics and environmental impacts. The transformation from cultivated land to a marine ecotourism destination demonstrates an evolution in approaches to sustainable land use. However, the negative impacts of mass tourism highlight the need for a shift towards environmentally friendly and sustainable tourism. Collaboration between communities, tourism actors, government, and continued research is key in developing an effective and sustainable ecotourism model for Nusa Penida.
Development of Learning Design Module on P5 Learning: Improve HOTS of Vocational Students
Authors: Nurfaizana Della Rulita , Churiyah Madziatul , Basuki Andi
Published: September 2024

The implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in all educational units in Indonesia has a significant impact on the learning elements in it, including the impact on Vocacional School, which is a school with high demands for learning independence. This research aims to produce a learning design module product on P5 learning, especially the theme of work. Learning design module on P5 learning especially the theme of work has been developed through 3 steps: 1) Preliminary study, 2) Product development, 3) Product testing. The module was developed with the following elements: 1) Module profile and module objectives, 2) Subtheme 1 (self-recognition), 3) Assessment Rubric for Subtheme 1, 4) Reflection Sheet Subtheme 1, 5) LKPD Sub-theme 1, 6) Sub-theme 2 (equip yourself), 7) Subtheme 2 Assessment Rubric, 8) Reflection Sheet Sub Theme 2, 9) LKPD Sub Theme 2, 10) Subtheme 3 (Ability to Communicate Effectively), 11) Subtheme 3 Assessment Rubric, 12) Reflection Sheet for Sub Theme 3, 13) LKPD for Sub Theme 3, 14) Subtheme 4 (Exploration of Local Potential), 15) Rubric for Assessment of Subtheme 4, 16) Reflection Sheet for Sub- theme 4, 17) LKPD Sub Theme 4. Based on the results of product testing by media experts, material experts, and practitioners, it was found that more than 97% of the substance in the module was suitable for use and in accordance with the needs of learners.
Exploration of Knowledge Management in Mediating Organizational Culture and Authentic Leadership on Employee Performance at PT Bareksa Investment Portal
Authors: Habiburrahman Tedy , Winarno Alex , L Bachruddin Saleh
Published: September 2024

PT Bareksa is a pioneer of integrated financial and investment marketplace services in Indonesia. Since obtaining an official license from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2016, Bareksa has become a Mutual Fund Selling Agent offering mutual fund products from various trusted investment managers. With a significant market share, Bareksa is trusted by many investors in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of organizational culture and authentic leadership on employee performance through knowledge management. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive causality type of research. The number of respondents is 200 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the research show that both partially and simultaneously, organizational culture and authentic leadership through knowledge management have a significant impact on improving employee performance. Organizational culture, authentic leadership, and knowledge management are able to explain the level of influence by 67.4%, while the remaining 32.6% is influenced by other factors. Descriptively, all variables are in a very good position. The implication of this research is the need to strengthen organizational culture supported by authentic leadership and applied through knowledge management to encourage performance improvement.
The Role of Inflation and Foreign Investment on Economic Growth in Banten Province
Authors: Rasam Fadli , Murti Wahyu , Rozali Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Inflation and foreign investment have an important impact on economic growth in a province, including Banten Province. Investment can open up extensive employment opportunities. This research method uses a literature review method. Literature review is an important stage in research which aims to collect, analyze and summarize information from various sources relevant to the research topic. The research results show that high inflation can reduce people's purchasing power, so that household consumption can decrease. When inflation is out of control, people will be more careful in spending, which can affect demand for goods and services. High inflation rates can create uncertainty in the market, thereby reducing investors' interest in investing. Conversely, low and stable inflation can encourage greater investment
The Influence of Village Fund Allocation and Village Income on Infrastructure Development in Four Villages in Parungkuda District
Authors: Ardi Dian , Suparman Dadang
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out in four villages in Parungkuda sub-district, Sukabumi district, including Parungkuda Village, Sundaauthor Village, Kompa Village, Langensari Village. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of Village Fund Allocation income and Village Income on Infrastructure Development in four villages in Parungkuda sub-district, Sukabumi district. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study is the village financial report for 2019-2021. Based on the research results of the normality test with a value of 0.200 > 0.05, the multicollinearity test results VIF 0.10 <10.00, the Durbin-Waston autocorrelation test 2.4206, Village fund allocation Based on the value of r, calculate the Pearson correlation for the Village Fund Allocation variable (X1) = -0.206 < r table n = 12 samples from two-tailed test 0.576. Village income Based on r calculated Pearson correlation variable Original Village Income (X2) 0.395 < r table n = 12 samples from two-way test 0.576. So the Village Original Income variable (X2) has no positive relationship or correlation with the Infrastructure Development variable (Y) with a Pearson Correlation degree of 0.395, which is in the very low correlation category. And testing the hypothesis simultaneously with a value of 0, .394 > 0.05 means that the village fund allocation and village income variables simultaneously have no effect on the infrastructure development variable
Exploring Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions Toward Extensive Reading Course
Authors: Basri  , Basikin
Published: September 2024

The importance of extensive reading is undeniable. Through implementing extensive reading, students can obtain many benefits toward their English proficiency. Although much research has been conducted towards implementing ER, few study underlying the students’ perceptions as the subject of ER implementation. Thus, this research aims at exploring the students’ perceptions towards their ER course. Further, this research also aims at exploring the students’ outcomes gained from the ER course. This study used qualitative descriptive design, the participants in this study are undergraduate students who have experience on extensive reading course at private university in Makassar. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling involving 7 participants. In-depth interview data collection technique was used in this study and the results obtained were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show that the extensive reading course improved the students' reading fluency, reading comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, writing ability, and reading motivation, among other five areas. The way ER principles are applied throughout the training has an impact on those benefits. Easy reading materials, a variety of available materials, authority in material selection, frequent reading, speed reading, silent reading, meaningful reading, enjoyable reading, teacher direction, and the teacher as a role model are the concepts that are put into practice
The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Work Environment, Internal Communication, and Organisational Commitment on Internal Service Quality at the Office of the Class III Airport Operator Unit of South Papua Province
Authors: Sirajudin Sirajudin , Syauta Jack Henry , Nurhayati Mafizatun
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, work environment, internal communication, and organizational commitment on the quality of internal services at the Class III Airport Operating Unit of South Papua Province. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach, where data is collected through questionnaires from airport employees which are then analyzed using regression analysis. The research results show that these four variables have a positive and significant influence on internal service quality. Effective transformational leadership, a conducive work environment, good internal communication and strong organizational commitment contribute significantly to improving the quality of internal services at the airport. These findings provide practical implications for airport management to focus on improving these factors to improve the quality of services provided.
Accountings Implemented Evaluation on UMKM in Supporting Industrialization Program Bright NTB
Authors: Taufik Kurahman  , Baiq Anggun Hilendri Lestari
Published: September 2024

Accounting plays   an essential role in upturned UMKM,  since with a good accounting registry and according to accounting default already been established therefore gets helps the small enterprises in taking the right decision, water down   getting  a credit from creditors  , and gets to provide accurate information on time. Accounting constitutes to key to seeing the financial position and effort performance measurement that can spontaneously take benefit.
This researcher utilizes descriptive research type qualitative to analyze data and information concerning all systems and their effort activity done by UMKM NTB bases SAK EMKM. Since a large part of UMKM    hasn't applied an accounting system based on SAK  UMKM,  therefore accounting implementation of financial statement representation for UMKM is still unclear which is with document transactions that often happen deep in its effort. SAK UMKM was applied by UMKM at  NTB  in particular at  Mataram  City in term accounting.  It  is  caused  because  agents  of UMKM still  utterly understood  the  importance  of SAK UMKM, it because of ignorance of SAK UMKM and its reduced socialization or training of government or UMKM supporting institute
Psychological Capital and Innovative Behavior: Examining the Mediating Role of Organizational Support
Authors: Dhruba Prasad Subedi  , Dilli Ram Bhandari
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of psychological capital on innovative behavior of managerial level employees of star rated hotels in Kathmandu valley emphasizing the mediating role of organizational support. To achieve the stated objectives, descriptive and casual comparative research design was used.  The data were collected from the primary source using a structured questionnaire administered through convenience sampling technique. The respondents comprised 205 managerial level employees working in different departments of star hotels in Kathmandu, Nepal. The Process macro 4 Hayes, (2022) was used for analyzing the structural relationships among the constructs. The findings reveal that psychological capital has no significant effect on innovative behavior of employees. Furthermore, the study finds that organizational support mediates the relationship between psychological capital and innovative which may be achieved by providing resources, encouragement, and a conducive environment. This study highlights the mediating role of organizational support to enhance the innovative behavior of employees. The outcomes of the study explore how organizational support mediates the relationship between Psychological Capital and innovative behavior, providing new insights into the mechanisms that drive innovation in the workplace. The findings can help managers fostering strong organizational support which significantly enhance the innovative behavior of employees. Managers should focus on creating a supportive work environment that nurtures employees' psychological capital to drive innovation and maintain a competitive edge.  To enhance the generalizability of this research, it would be beneficial to include a larger sample size, particularly from larger companies. Expanding the study to include international perspectives and utilizing a mixed-method approach could also provide deeper insights to the study
The Influence of Skills, Experience and Gender on Audit Decisions (Empirical Study of Mr RI Representatives in Jambi)
Authors: Azizah Kholiq  , Haryadi  , Rita Friyani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of experience, expertise, and gender on audit judgment (an empirical investigation conducted at BPK RI representatives in Jambi). The study's population consisted of BPK RI Representatives from Jambi Province. The study's sample was a saturated sample, which is a sampling strategy that uses the entire population as a research sample, with 67 respondents and a questionnaire return rate of 61. This study technique makes use of quantitative methods. This study uses primary data from questionnaires given to respondents. The results of the study show that competence has a big influence on audit judgment. This indicates that an auditor's level of knowledge will improve audit judgment and that experience has a significant impact on audit judgment. This proves that the variable of gender has no appreciable effect on the audit judgment; the audit judgment increases with the auditor's experience. audit judgment
The Effect of Work-Family Conflict, Workload, Non-Financial Compensation and Job Stress on Employee Turnover Intention at PT Herba Emas Wahidatama Purbalingga
Authors: Melina Nur Afifah  , Hermin Endratno  , Suyoto  , Totok Haryanto
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of Work-Family Conflict, Workload, Non-Financial Compensation, and Employee Work Stress on Employee Turnover Intention at PT Herba Emas Wahidatama Purbalingga. This study uses primary data and is a type of quantitative research. Employees at PT Herba Emas Wahidatama Purbalingga, with a population of 160 people, using a purposive sampling method with a minimum service period of 1 year. The analysis test in this study are using multiple regression analysis through the SPSS 26 application. The results of this study indicate that Non-Financial Compensation and job stress have a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention. However, Work-Family Conflict and Workload have no impact on Turnover Intention
Analysis of Product Differentiation and Product Innovation on the Decision to Take Credit Through Competitive Advantage at Pt. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha (WOM Finance) Sidoarjo Branch
Authors: Achmad Reza Mufthi  , Yuniningsih Yuniningsih  , Sugeng Purwanto
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research are to determine (1) the effect of product differentiation on the decision to take credit, (2) the effect of product innovation on the decision to take credit, (3) the effect of product differentiation on the decision to take credit through competitive advantage, and (4) the effect of product innovation on the decision to take credit through competitive advantage. The population in this study comprises 2,703 customers at PT. WOM Finance Sidoarjo Branch who have been regular customers for more than two years. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and the analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that (1) product differentiation can directly contribute to the decision to take credit, (2) product innovation can directly contribute to the decision to take credit, (3) product differentiation can contribute to the decision to take credit through competitive advantage, and (4) product innovation can contribute to the decision to take credit through competitive advantage.
Analysis Of Strategies for Strengthening the Online Game Industry Using an Industrial Cluster Approach
Authors: Liliani Suciasih  , Sugeng Santoso
Published: September 2024

Based on data, as one of the creative economy sectors, the game industry has much potential to boost the Indonesian economy. The total market value of the games industry in Indonesia is US$ 1.92 billion or 25 trillion rupiah. However, Foreign developers from Europe and the US dominate the games industry market in Indonesia, making Indonesia only able to contribute 0.49% of total revenue. This research aims to map Indonesia's game industry players, analyse its ecosystem's environmental determinants, and formulate effective industry development strategies. This qualitative research uses interview methods with key informants, observation, and literature study, with purposive sampling as a sampling technique. The results show that the core industry value chain of the game industry cluster consists of Game Developers and Game Publishers and is supported by Supply industries (hardware providers, HR, digital content, and financial services) and supporting industries (marketing, logistics, law, and networks). There are related institutions/institutions such as the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics, the Ministry of Education and Culture, and the Indonesian Game Association. This industry is also related to animation, music, e-sports and tourism. This value chain ends with buyers. This research recommends concrete steps for relevant agencies to enhance the gaming industry ecosystem through human resource development, increasing access to financing, promotion and providing technological infrastructure. Collaboration across industries is expected to increase the global competitiveness and contribute significantly to the national creative economy.
Analysis of the Financial Performance of the Jambi City Government Using Variance Analysis for the 2020-2022 Fiscal Year
Authors: Utami Endang Surahyani , Iskandar Sam  , Salman Jumaili
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the Financial Performance of the Jambi City Government through Variance Analysis for the 2020-2022 budget year. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing secondary data originating from the Jambi City Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report for the same period. The findings show that the Financial Performance of the Jambi City Government as assessed through Income Variance Analysis is classified as Poor, Income Growth is identified as positive, the Degree of Decentralization is classified as Sufficient, the Regional Financial Dependency Ratio is classified as Very High, the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is classified as Low, the PAD Effectiveness Ratio is considered to be Fairly Effective. In terms of Performance Expenditure Variance Analysis, it is rated as Good, Operational Expenditure Analysis is rated as Fairly Good, Capital Expenditure Analysis is also rated as Fairly Good, and the Regional Expenditure Efficiency Ratio is classified as Efficient
The Role of Informatics Teaching in Developing Critical Thinking and Computational Skills in High Schools
Authors: Wardani Febri Pramudya , Sisca Widiyastuti  , Hadassah Grace Ferisca  , Tamariska Agape Scaferi  , Lovely Olive Fesca
Published: September 2024

This study summarizes studies on the effects of informatics instruction on students' critical thinking and computational skills. The study used a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative analysis of teacher interviews, student surveys, and case studies of successful schools, as well as quantitative analysis of student learning outcomes. Findings indicate that the integration of project-based learning, problem-solving, and computational thinking into informatics curricula positively impacts students' critical thinking and computational skills. The study also identified key challenges in informatics instruction, such as resource constraints and the need for more in-depth teacher training. Recommendations are provided for the development of curricula, teaching strategies, and educational policies to support the effectiveness of informatics instruction
Effect of Plant Spacing and Harvesting Stage on Chemical Composition and In-Vitro Digestibility of Desho Grass (Pennisetum Glaucifolium L.) at Midland of Guji, Oromia Region
Authors: Teshale Beyene
Published: September 2024

The experiment was conducted to evaluate appropriate combination harvesting stage and plant spacing on chemical compositions, digestibility and its rumen degradability potentials of Desho grass. Three-by-three randomized complete block design was used to set up the experiment. factorial arrangements in three replications. The experiment employs three harvesting stages (75, 105 and 135 days) and three plant spacing (10, 30 and 50 cm). Prior to planting 100 kg/ha-1 combinations of Nitrogen, phosphate and sulfur fertilizer were applied to all plots. The chemical composition such as CP, DM, TA, NDF, ADF, ADL, cellulose and CPY and DMY yield parameters differed considerably (p<0.01). Hemi cellulose concentration, however, was not substantially (p>0.05) impacted. With the 30*105 combination, a higher dry matter yield (31.87 t/ha) was achieved. The treatment combination of 30*105 had the greatest CP content (12.37%). Treatment combinations have an impact on the properties of crude protein and dry matter in-sacco degradability. Thus, it is possible to conclude that, the treatment combination 30 cm*105 days has resulted in optimum yield and nutritive values of Desho grass under the current experiment around Adola. However, there is a need for further studies on different combinations of harvesting stage and plant spacing over years and locations to arrive at dependable conclusions
The Influence of Motivation, Compensation and Work Stress on Employee Performance at PT. BANK SUMUT Pusat Medan
Authors: Nurul Fadhillah  , Muhammad Toyib Daulay
Published: September 2024

This study uses a quantitative method to assess motivation, compensation, and work stress affect employees' performance at PT Bank Sumut Medan. Observation and questionnaires were used to gather data, which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with SPSS version 25. 40 PT Bank Sumut Medan personnel made up the research sample. The study's findings suggest that, to a partially positive and considerable extent, motivation, compensation, and work stress all affect employee performance. Additionally, all three of these factors work together to significantly and favorably impact employee performance
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Motivation on the Performance of Secretarial Unit Employees at the West Java Provincial Education Service
Authors: Moh Aep Nurjamad  , Asep Junardi
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how much influence organizational culture and motivation have on the performance of secretarial unit employees at the West Java Provincial Education Service. The research methods used are descriptive methods and associative methods. The population in this study was 129 employees. Based on the research results, it is known that descriptively the three variables, namely Organizational Culture, Motivation and Performance are in the Good category. And in associative research there is a partial and simultaneous positive influence on the variables Organizational Culture and Motivation on Performance. Partially, the influence of organizational culture on the performance of secretarial unit employees at the West Java Provincial Education Service is 43% and the influence of motivation on the performance of secretarial unit employees at the West Java Provincial Education Service is 40.1%. Simultaneously, the influence of organizational culture and motivation on the performance of secretarial unit employees at the West Java Provincial Education Service is 83.1%
The Correlation Between the Implementation of Chemistry Learning and Student Learning Outcomes Using a Google Classroom-Based Blended Learning Model
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Islawati Islawati , Febrianti Nining , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the correlation between the implementation of Chemistry learning and student learning outcomes through a Google Classroom-based Blended Learning model. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative study. Data were collected in the form of the implementation of learning and student learning outcomes, which were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The observations showed that the implementation of learning reached 100% for both pre- and post-online learning sessions, and 86% for face-to-face learning. The average score of student learning outcomes in the experimental group was 80.25 with a standard deviation of 10.65. The analysis revealed a very strong and significant correlation between the implementation of learning and student learning outcomes, with a correlation value (r) of 0.957, indicating that the higher the implementation of learning, the better the student learning outcomes. This indicates that the use of the Google Classroom platform in the Blended Learning model contributes significantly to improving student learning outcomes.
Global COVID-19 Pandemic: Implemented Policies and Effective Measures Employed Worldwide
Authors: Ghaleb Belal Dahiam Saif
Published: September 2024

In this article, a comprehensive methodology has been used to investigate the policies and measures taken around the world in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. Research includes examining international reports, official government statements, and scientific literature from organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO). Analysis and synthesis of these resources were made to identify common trends, challenges and effective strategies used in different countries and regions. The methodology aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the global response to the Covid-19 pandemic, to provide insights into the effectiveness of these various policies and measures by addressing the measures taken and policies implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, he discussed the countries struggling with the covid-19 pandemic on a country basis and explained the policies and measures they took.
Determinants of Tax Arrears Revenue at the Surabaya Mulyorejo Primary Tax Service Office: Deterrent Effect of Taxpayers on Auction Announcement
Authors: Yanto Alif Faruqi Febri , Izzalqurny Tomy Rizky , Ilhamy Mochammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the determinants of tax arrears revenue at the Surabaya Mulyorejo Primary Tax Service Office, with a focus on the deterrent effect of taxpayers on auction announcements. This study uses a quantitative approach by examining variables such as warning letters, forced letters, and confiscation warrants. Data were obtained from the annual report of KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo, with the observation period from 2019 to 2023. The results showed that warning letters, Billing with Forced Letters, warrant to carry out confiscation and auction announcements have a significant effect on the receipt of tax arrears. The implication of this study shows that stricter law enforcement can increase taxpayer compliance and reduce tax arrears. This study aims to analyze the determinants of tax arrears revenue at the Surabaya Mulyorejo Primary Tax Service Office, with a focus on the deterrent effect of taxpayers on auction announcements. This study uses a quantitative approach by examining variables such as warning letters, forced letters, and confiscation warrants. Data were obtained from the annual report of KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo, with the observation period from 2019 to 2023. The results showed that forced letter, confiscation order, and auction announcement letter have a significant effect on the receipt of tax arrears. Stricter law enforcement can increase taxpayer compliance and reduce tax arrears.
How Workplace Compassion, Social Support, and Altruism in Predicting Retention among Employees in the Highly Competitive Businesses
Authors: Fajri Dzakwan Sabil Al , Alfareza Muhammad , Satrio Rio , Siddiq Dedi Muhammad , Mamat Mazlina
Published: September 2024

Employee retention plays a very important role for companies because the decreasing number of employees who want to leave a job may have a good impact on the companies to achieve their organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the link between workplace compassion, social support, and altruism on employee retention in the context of highly competitive business sector. The respondents in this research include employees in competitive companies with a total of 250 respondents. The data were collected using paper-based questionnaires. Drawing on multiple linear regression analysis, validity testing, reliability testing and hypothesis testing (T Test), this research found that workplace compassion, social support, and altruism predict employee retention. This reseacrh provides strategic insight for companies in improving compassion, social support, and altruism to strengthen overall employees’ sense of home.
Analysis of Water Quality in the Aik Nyet Natural Tourist Attraction, Buwun Sejati Village, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Saputra Haris , Anwar Hairil , Rini Dwi Sukma
Published: September 2024

Water quality is a condition that indicates the quality of water in a body of water, water sources and river basins. Water quality requires testing and analysis by considering its physical conditions, chemical content, and biology. Aik Nyet natural tourist attraction is one of the famous water sources in the Lombok area, West Nusa Tenggara. Bathing and swimming activities in this area can potentially cause pollution of water quality, but until now there has been no information regarding the quality of water in this natural tourist attraction. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the quality of water in the Aik Nyet Natural Tourist Attraction, Sesaot Resort, KPHL Rinjani Barat, Lombok. Water quality is assessed using Class Two water quality standards in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 115 of 2003, alongside identification using the US Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) system. Sampling was performed at three distinct points to analyze physical, chemical, and biological parameters. The results of the analysis showed that several parameters such as temperature, pH, ammonia levels, and the number of E. coli bacteria met the quality standards, while the chemical parameters DO and BOD showed mild pollution
White Paper: Artificial intelligence in healthcare - Systematic Study and Proposed Solution for Detecting Alzheimer’s disease and Brain Tumors using deep learning
Authors: Puram Nag Shivani
Published: September 2024

This white paper presents a systematic study and proposes a novel solution for detecting Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors using machine learning (ML) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Given the increasing prevalence of these neurological disorders and the critical need for early and accurate diagnosis, the proposed approach leverages advanced CNN architectures with multi-modal data fusion to enhance diagnostic precision. The study systematically reviews recent literature and integrates state-of-the-art techniques to propose a comprehensive framework that can be implemented in clinical settings.
Central Corneal Thickness: Comparison between diabetics and nondiabetics
Authors:   Trainee at Kurdistan Higher council of Medical Specialties Duhok Eye Teaching Hospital, Labeeb Mohammed Muneer , Abdulrahman Neshiteman Hashim ,   Consultant Ophthalmologist. Chairperson Kurdistan Higher council of Medical Specialties of Ophthalmology, Tato Khosro Senyar ,   Fellowship Vitreoretinal Surgery. Lecturer at College of medicine of Duhok University
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: The cornea play a significant role in eye refraction. With early detection and prompt treatment, ocular problems linked to diabetes mellitus can be prevented from progressing. The purpose of this study was to compare the central corneal thicknesses of diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Methods: In Duhok Teaching Eye Hospital; a comparative cross-sectional study had been conducted between 01.01.2022 and 30.06.2022. There were 100 participants, 50 in diabetes group, and 50 in a control group. The diabetic group is further subdivided into three categories based on the duration of diabetes (less than 5 years, more than 5 to10 years, and above 10 years), as well as two subgroups based on the type of diabetes mellitus (type I and type II). The thickness of the central cornea was measured using SIRIUS corneal pachymetry and topography. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the non-diabetic and diabetic groups in terms of central corneal thickness (549.6 micrometers 541.4 micrometers, P > 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference (P 0.05) between the mean central corneal thickness of diabetics with diabetes mellitus for more than ten years and non-diabetics and diabetics with diabetes for five years. Conclusion: In comparison to both non-diabetics and diabetics with diabetes for five years or less, those with long-term diabetes mellitus (diabetes for more than ten years) had a bigger statistically significant average central corneal thickness.
TLE1 Expression in Different Sarcoma Types and its Relation to Clinicopathological Parameters
Authors:   SHO of Histopathology, KBMS trainee in Rizgary Teaching Hospital, Erbil, Chckaim Toqa Jabbar , Abdulla Saman Salah Eldeen ,   Ass.Prof. Department of Basic Sciences/Pathology, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Azeez Savan Saeed ,   Lecturer, Department of Anatomy and Pathology/Pathology, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: Split genes that contain Transducin-Like Enhancer encode transcriptional corepressors that are essential for hematopoiesis and embryogenesis in humans. Synovial sarcomas express Transducin-Like Enhancer-1, a distinct factor which hardly has been shown in other soft tissues malignancies. Transducin-Like Enhancer-1 expression was recently found to be sensitive but not entirely specific for synovial sarcoma. Methods: This retrospective study included eighty paraffin embedded formalin-fixed blocks of different sarcomas which were gathered and picked out of the files of Rizgary teaching hospital lab and from certain private labs in Hawler, during June 2015-December 2022. In this study, Transducin-Like Enhancer-1, a mouse monoclonal antibody was applied on sarcoma cases and its expression was assessed. Results: around one third (30%) of the patients had synovial sarcoma, (16.3%) had undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, and the rest had other types. More than half (55%) of the sarcomas were of high grade, and the Transducin-Like Enhancer-1 score was strongly reactive in 33.8% of the patients. It was also strong in all (100%) the patients with synovial sarcoma, compared with 23.1% of patients with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, and 0% of the other types of sarcoma (p < 0.001). Conclusion: this study demonstrates that, when synovial sarcoma was kept in the differential diagnosis of spindle cell soft tissue sarcomas, Transducin-Like Enhancer-1 was a highly sensitive and relatively a specific marker.
Serum Uric Acid in Women with Preeclampsia and its Relation to Perinatal and Maternal Outcomes
Authors:   Senior house officer at Duhok Obstetrics and Gynecology Teaching Hospital, Sadeeq Dileen Anwar , Shamdeen Maeda Yousif ,   Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology teaching hospital, Hasan Jinan Nori ,   Duhok Obstetrics and Gynecology teaching hospital
Published: September 2024

Background and objective: Preeclampsia is a dangerous, progressive condition that is linked to maternal and neonatal death and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between serum uric acid levels in preeclampsia with maternal and fetal outcomes. Method: A case-control study was conducted on 300 women delivered at the labour room of Duhok Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, from 1st of April 2021 to 1st of April 2022. The study participants were divided into two groups, pregnant women with preeclampsia and normotensive women. The serum uric acid levels of these women were estimated with the impact on fetal and mother outcomes. Results: There was a highly significant association between preeclamptic and normotensive women in relation to mean serum uric acid (5.862 ±1.416) mg/dL and (3.570 ±0.982) mg/dL respectively. A highly significant association was seen between uric acid test levels and maternal eclamptic fit, HELLP syndrome and admission to intensive care unit. A highly significant association also seen with newborn birth weight, APGAR scores and admission to neonatal intensive care unit. Conclusion: The current study demonstrates a significant raise in serum uric acid level in preeclamptic women and associated with adverse perinatal and maternal outcomes.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA MORBIMORTALIDADE DO DIABETES MELLITUS EM VITÓRIA DA CONQUISTA, BAHIA
Authors: Gomes Kleber Alves , Pierote Bárbara Larissa Oliveira , Adri Lucas Ali , Santos Vinícius Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência das internações e óbitos do diabetes mellitus em Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, quantitativo, retrospectivo, cuja investigação é de caráter documental. A população alvo da pesquisa foi composta pelos pacientes residentes no Município de Vitória da Conquista - BA que foram internados devido à Diabetes Mellitus entre janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2023. As variáveis analisadas foram as sociodemográficas (sexo, faixa etária e cor/raça) e clínicas (número e prevalência) da morbimortalidade relacionada à DM da região. Resultados: Em relação ao aos óbitos e internações. A mortalidade foi mais prevalente no sexo feminino, na faixa etária acima de 80 anos, de cor parda. Quando às internações, estas foram mais prevalentes no sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos, na cor parda. Desta forma, observa-se que as mulheres tiveram o menor número de internações, porém em relação sexo masculino, tiveram o maior número de óbitos. Conclusão: Dessa forma, tais resultados reforçam a importância da colaboração entre os pacientes, profissionais de saúde e formuladores de políticas para o desenvolvimento de um ambiente em saúde propício para a melhoria contínua dos indicadores de saúde e o prognóstico do paciente.
Performance of Kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) based Agri-horticultural Systems during Intermediate Stage of Fruiting in Light Textured Soil of Arid Rajasthan
Authors: Soni Moti Lal , Birbal  , Nangia Vinay , Saxena Anurag , Yadava Narendra Dev , Subbulakshmi V
Published: September 2024

Kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) cultivation is increasing in IGNP area due to its profitability and good market value. It is cultivated as sole crop and the interspaces are left unutilized. Growing suitable intercrops in the left over spaces of kinnow may generate extra income to the farmers. Hence, an experiment was conducted to study the productivity and profitability of kinnow based intercropping systems in hyper arid partially irrigated zone of western Rajasthan.The study was conducted during rabi and kharif seasons of 2015-16 and 2016-17, respectively in seven years old plantations of kinnow with five treatments viz (i) kinnow + wheat - groundnut, (ii) kinnow + fenugreek - cluster bean, (iii) sole wheat -groundnut, (iv) sole fenugreek - cluster bean and (v) sole kinnow. Intercropping showed positive effect on growth and yield of kinnow with highest yield in kinnow + wheat -groundnut followed by kinnow + fenugreek - cluster bean. However, the yield of intercrops decreased by 37-42 % when grown in association with kinnow as compared to their sole cropping. The annual system productivity in terms of cluster bean equivalent yield (CEY) was minimum in sole kinnow (1.15 t ha-1) and increased when kinnow was intercropped with fenugreek-cluster bean (2.95 t ha-1) and wheat-groundnut (4.97 t ha-1). There were 2.56 and 4.33 times higher annual system productivity of kinnow + fenugreek-cluster bean and kinnow + wheat - groundnut intercropping system as compared to sole kinnow. The share of kinnow in system productivity was 42.0 and 24.4% and in net return was 43.5 and 18.0% in kinnow + fenugreek-cluster bean and kinnow + wheat - groundnut intercropping system, respectively.  Intercropping systems of kinnow + fenugreek - cluster bean and kinnow + wheat - groundnut showed higher physical as well as economic water productivity as compared to sole kinnow. The water productivity in terms of gross return (WPGR) increased from Rs. 4.99 m-3 in sole kinnow to Rs.7.94 and 9.89 m-3 in kinnow + fenugreek - cluster bean and kinnow + wheat -groundnut intercropping systems, respectively. Net return and BCR of intercropping systems were more as compared to sole kinnow which indicated that the intercropping systems of kinnow provides higher economic benefits through additional return from crop produce
Mellan disciplin och profession.
Authors: Martinsson Bengt-Göran
Published: September 2024

This article describes and analyzes the formation of subject didactic research through the interaction between different disciplinary starting points and the new demands for profession-oriented interdisciplinary research fields, with subject didactics serving as an example. The focus is on the early development of literature didactics in Sweden.
The main research question is: How have early internal factors, such as the discipline of literary studies, and external factors, including changes in the school system, education policy, or the social climate in general, influenced or contributed to the repertoire of research questions, methods, and theories within the field now known as literature didactics?
The material analyzed, from the perspective of the history and sociology of science, consists of the scientific production from two early literary didactic contributions (1960–1980).
The results follow two lines. The first formulates and develops subject didactic relevant issues from interdisciplinary starting points. The second develops subject didactic research based on the practical aspects of school teaching. Both lines of development in subject didactic research are strengthened and accelerated by external research funding, which also brings them closer together in several respects.
The results are discussed based on Fensham's (2003) criteria for when a subject didactic research field can be considered established, Bernstein's (2003) dichotomy between singularities and regions, and Abbot's (2001) fractal theory for the development of new disciplines and research areas. The main conclusion is that the heterogeneity of the current field, in terms of paradigmatic orientations, and its homogeneity in certain theoretical starting points and recurring questions, can be clarified through this prehistory.
Innovación en la Banca Digital y su Impacto en los Jóvenes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la UNA Filial Villa Hayes, Año 2024
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, Moreno Mareco Juan Antonio , Gómez Jiménez Monserrath ,   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, Téllez Pedrozo Talía Tatiana ,   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, Torales Jara Sandra Azucena ,   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, Gómez Coronel Nayeli Elizabeth ,   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay
Published: September 2024

La adopción de la banca digital entre los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA), filial Villa Hayes, es alta, impulsada por la familiaridad con dispositivos móviles y la necesidad de gestionar finanzas eficientemente. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría valora la conveniencia y disponibilidad 24/7 de estos servicios, aunque existen desafíos técnicos y preocupaciones de seguridad. Las entrevistas destacaron la mejora en la gestión financiera personal gracias a la banca digital, pero también señalaron la necesidad de mejorar la atención al cliente y la seguridad. Este estudio revela que las instituciones financieras deben seguir innovando y adaptándose a las necesidades de los usuarios jóvenes para mantener su competitividad en un mercado digital. Se concluye que la banca digital ha tenido un impacto significativo en los hábitos financieros de los estudiantes, y se recomienda a las instituciones fortalecer sus medidas de seguridad y atención al cliente para aumentar la confianza y satisfacción del usuario.
Elaboração, análise nutricional e sensorial de pasta de amendoim acrescida de chocolate ao leite
Authors: Resosemito Franky Soedirlan , Leal Edney Harrison Ferreira , Da Silva Wendel Jefferson Reis , Filho Hostilio Caio Pereira da Costa , Dos Santos Elisvanda Ramos , Sousa Fabiane de Carvalho , Bezerra Poliana dos Santos , Almeida Adrielle de Assunção
Published: September 2024

This work has as its theme the elaboration, nutritional and sensory analysis of peanut butter plus milk chocolate, since peanut butter plus chocolate is very nutritious, bringing several benefits, as chocolate is a source of proteins, fats, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, vitamins E, B1, B2, B3, B6, B12 and C, in addition to being rich in carbohydrates and bioactive compounds. Five formulations of peanut pastes were elaborated using the concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of milk chocolate, respectively. It was observed that the greater the amount of milk chocolate added to peanut butter, the less energetic the product is made. Due to the data obtained through this study, it is concluded that the elaboration of peanut butter with the addition of 40% milk chocolate presented satisfactory results in relation to the characteristics of appearance, color, texture, flavor and global acceptance, obtaining averages greater than 7 (seven), and also pointed out acceptable responses in the microbiological and nutritional analyses. In addition, it proved to have a great capacity to be marketed, since it reached an index of 80% in terms of purchase intention.