bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of acute pancreatic encephalopathy
Authors: Strutsenko Alla A. , Damulin Igor V.
Published: December 2021

Pancreatic encephalopathy is a formidable complication of acute pancreatitis, significantly aggravating the course and increasing the mortality rate in this disease. For pancreatic encephalopathy, an acute onset and fluctuating course with subsequent cyclic progression are typical, and the severity of neurological symptoms may be directly dependent on the activity of the pancreatic process. The risk of having residual symptoms, primarily in the form of cognitive impairment, increases with repeated episodes of acute pancreatic encephalopathy. In the pathogenesis of pancreatic encephalopathy, an important role is played by a combination of enzymatic and hormonal dysfunction of the pancreas, systemic microcirculation disorders due to hypovolemia, typical for acute pancreatitis, and changes in glucose metabolism associated with the effects of secondary hepatocellular insufficiency and pancreonecrosis. Microscopically, gross changes in the vascular link are revealed in the form of plasmorrhages and diapedesic hemorrhages in the Virchow-Robin spaces and the white matter of the brain, desquamation and dystrophy of endothelial cells, swelling of the adventitia membrane, sludge of blood corpuscles, plasma impregnation and segmental necrosis of the vascular wall with predominant involvement and small caliber. The presence of pancreatic encephalopathy should be suspected if neurological symptoms are detected in patients with symptoms of acute pancreatitis, such as psychomotor agitation, visual and auditory hallucinations, delirium, followed by episodes of deafness, adynamia, drowsiness, up to a state of catatonia and coma. In most cases, psychomotor agitation is combined with manifestations of the syndrome of irritation of the meninges. Focal neurological symptoms, myoclonia, hyperkinesis may be associated with mental and general cerebral symptoms. Mortality in acute pancreatic encephalopathy is due to shock, hemorrhagic complications, ketoacidosis, fatty embolism of cerebral vessels or renal failure (bibliography: 35 refs)
Сomplex rehabilitation of walking function in central paresis of the lower limb using neuroprosthetic technology
Authors: Voznjuk Igor A. , Polyakova Alexandra V. , Tokareva Diana V.
Published: December 2021

Disability after a stroke is most often associated with decreased patient activity due to walking disorder. In case of severe paresis, the function of the limb in the early stages of recovery is advisable to support with the help of partial prosthetics, using methods that provide functional stimulation. The complex treatment of central paresis includes botulinum therapy, which is due to the high incidence of spasticity.
Aim: of the study: evaluation of the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation in a complex of multimodal effects in restoring movement in stroke patients with lower limb paresis.
Materials and methods: Stimulation and neuroprosthetic methods (Bioness L300) were used as the main therapeutic program of rehabilitation treatment for patients with motor disorders of the lower limb after an ischemic stroke (n = 70). The median period of stroke was 21 [11; 47] days, median age 54 [42; 65] years. Scales and questionnaires were used to assess the loss of strength and volume of movement disorders, spasticity, walking speed and self-care (Medical Research Council Weakness Scale (1981, MRC), Barthel Index (1965), Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), 10-meter test).
Results: The effectiveness of personalized therapy with the use of a neuroprothesis (Bioness L300) in patients in the acute and early recovery period of ischemic stroke was shown. The additional use of botulinum toxin made it possible to eliminate the inhibitory effect of spasticity, which expanded the possibility of using intensive methods of physical rehabilitation. There was an increase in daily activity, walking speed, and the level of self-care of patients in 90 % of cases.
Conclusion: The use of a complex of stimulating personalized techniques in the acute period of a stroke is justified and safe. The functional electrical stimulation helps to overcome power paresis, increases the overall level of physical activity of patients after a stroke, motivation for recovery and improves the quality of life. (1 figure, 2 tables, bibliography: 9 refs)
NEW DESIGN OF PLC-BASED ROBOTIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CONCRETE PRINTING IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,  Technical university of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic, KAJZR DANIEL , BROUSEK JOSEF ,   Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,  Technical university of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic, PETR TOMAS ,   Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,  Technical university of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic, BERAN LEOS ,   Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,  Technical university of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic, DIBLIK MARTIN ,   Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,  Technical university of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic, VOZENILEK ROBERT ,   Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,  Technical university of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a new platform for the development of an open control system for a robotic arm designed for the 3D printing of buildings. This platform uses a very efficient system of automatic code generation which greatly simplifies the process of robotic arm synthesis and analysis while allowing the deployment of custom control algorithms. An experimental workplace, with a reduced and simplified robotic arm, has been developed for the purpose of testing the platform. The mechanical and electrical construction of this experimental workplace is explained. The control system platform is also introduced and data from the test results are included. Both the advantages and disadvantages are discussed at the end.
NEW BEARING STEEL FOR HIGH-SPEED APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL) of RWTH Aachen University, Germany, BRECHER CHRISTIAN , NEUS STEPHAN ,   Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL) of RWTH Aachen University, Germany, GAERTNER MARCUS ,   Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL) of RWTH Aachen University, Germany, CATANA LEONARDO ,   SKF, GRECO FELICIANO ,   SKF, MORALES-ESPEJEL GULLERMO ,   SKF, LANG DEFENG ,   SKF
Published: December 2021

The requirements for speed suitability and fatigue strength of motor spindle bearings are constantly increasing. These challenges can be met by further developing the spindle bearings, e.g. by using higher-performance bearing steels. In the following, the experimental investigation results of a spindle bearing made of a new raceway steel tested on a high-speed rolling bearing test rig are presented. Spindle bearings of the type 7008 (hybrid execution) were tested in an endurance run at a rotational speed of 46 krpm and 3 kN axial load. The operating behaviour was validated based on the bearing outer ring temperature and the vibration behaviour. Microscope analysis of the raceways after the test shows that the new steel has good resistance to micropitting and surface fatigue. The calculated contact pressures, wear parameter and lifetime for the bearings in the tests show that the performance limits of spindle bearings are significantly higher than initially assumed.
DIPLOMACIA PÚBLICA E ESPORTE: A PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS CIDADÃOS NA MARATONA DE NOVA IORQUE
Authors: Calidoni Alessandro , Okado Giovanni Hideki Chinaglia
Published: December 2021

O propósito deste artigo é analisar o esporte como elemento de diplomacia pública nas relações internacionais, com ênfase no protagonismo global dos cidadãos. A produção científica sobre os reflexos diplomáticos da participação cidadã no contexto de eventos esportivos é bastante limitada. Por isso, faz-se necessário investigar como a espontaneidade e o engajamento direto de cidadãos com eventos esportivos possibilita-lhes o exercício da diplomacia pública. Para essa investigação, utiliza-se o método qualitativo, baseado na revisão bibliográfica e no estudo de caso da Maratona de Nova Iorque. Parte-se do pressuposto de que os cidadãos podem exercer diretamente a diplomacia pública à luz do caso em questão. O evento é uma das corridas de rua mais populares dos Estados Unidos e do mundo, com ampla participação de atletas nacionais e estrangeiros e com grande envolvimento de cidadãos novaiorquinos, tanto na organização quanto na interação com os participantes. Ao final, conclui-se que eventos esportivos possibilitam o exercício da diplomacia pública pelos cidadãos.
FORMAÇÃO URBANA DE SÃO MIGUEL/RN: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E DE PLANEJAMENTO
Authors: Lima Daniela De Freitas , Sousa Junior Almir Mariano de , Queiroz José Henrique Maciel de
Published: December 2021

O crescimento urbano acelerado do Brasil no século XX não teve seu ritmo marcado pelo planejamento, o que foi condicionante para que as cidades possuíssem rugosidades da fragilidade do ordenamento que perduram durante o século XXI. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a formação urbana de São Miguel/RN a partir aspectos históricos e de planejamento do território. Para tanto, foram executadas buscas digitais e em bibliotecas físicas de livros e artigos relacionados a este município; coletados documentos existentes na prefeitura municipal; realizadas entrevistas não estruturadas com uma amostra populacional de moradores mais antigos da cidade, com um historiador e colunista micaelense, e com o prefeito municipal; investigados os possíveis documentos reguladores das construções anteriores à elaboração do Código de Obras e Posturas e, Plano Diretor Participativo de São Miguel/RN. A formação da cidade de São Miguel/RN não foi marcada pelo atendimento de padrões urbanísticos, herança que reflete a ausência do cumprimento dos instrumentos jurídicos de ordenamento territorial existentes.
ESTRUTURANDO O ENTENDIMENTO DAS REGRAS DA INFORMALIDADE
Authors: Freiesleben Mariane , Pizzio Alex
Published: December 2021

O trabalho realiza uma análise bibliográfica dos determinantes que contribuem no desempenho da informalidade a partir de bibliografias e temas que foram considerados chave para o entendimento. O objetivo é compreender, a importância do capital social, visto que na atividade informal as regras e leis não são contratuais. Para isso partimos da hipótese de que o comércio informal pertence ao contexto do processo capitalista periférico, no qual a busca por autonomia surge como uma necessidade e, com o passar do tempo, se cristaliza num ideal de vida transpassada pelas redes do capital social. Para tanto apresentamos os principais teóricos do capital social, e posteriormente constatamos que alguns elementos do capital social como a rede e o próprio indivíduo apresentam importância no estabelecimento desta iniciativa. Em geral, os resultados demonstram diferenças quando comparado as economias centrais e periféricas dentro da informalidade, certificando que a informalidade possui no capital social e nas redes sua principal base de alicerce.
‘NÃO FICARÁ PEDRA SOBRE PEDRA’: ABANDONO DO TEMPLO E JUÍZO EM TEXTOS RELIGIOSOS ANTIGOS
Authors: Dorneles Vanderlei
Published: December 2021

Os pronunciamentos de juízo no evangelho de Mateus contra a Jerusalém do primeiro século se constituem numa previsão da queda da cidade devido ao abandono do templo por parte do Messias rejeitado. A narrativa de Mateus se acha entrecruzada por outras narrativas antigas, incluído os profetas, nas quais a saída da glória de Deus do templo o torna vulnerável aos inimigos. Essa percepção requer que o texto do evangelho seja lido à luz da rede de intertextos nele entretecida. Este artigo emprega uma metodologia de exegese intertextual, com base no conceito de texto e semiosfera, da Semiótica da Cultura, com o objetivo de mostrar que a entrada e saída de Jesus do templo de Jerusalém na narrativa de Mateus se constitui numa previsão da queda da nação construída a partir de fragmentos de textos de juízos anteriores. A saída e o abandono do templo pela divindade são também vistos neste artigo como uma forma narrativa disseminada nas culturas do antigo Mediterrâneo, as quais viam esse ato como prenúncio de juízos e maldições sobre a cidade e a comunidade desse templo abandonado pelo respectivo deus.
IGREJAS E MOVIMENTOS PENTECOSTAIS CARISMÁTICOS NO QUÊNIA: CARACTERÍSTICAS, CAUSAS DE SUA ASCENSÃO E O ENVOLVIMENTO SÓCIO-POLÍTICO
Authors: Almeida Nadi Maria de , Brighenti Agenor
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar as características, causas do crescimento e do envolvimento sócio-político das Igrejas e movimentos pentecostais e carismáticos no Quênia/África. Analisa as razões pelas quais as pessoas se sentem atraídas por esses movimentos e igrejas, onde muitos afirmam encontrar um espaço aberto e acolhedor, onde podem expressar espontaneamente a ação do espírito em suas vidas. A base da investigação está em pesquisas realizadas por autores que investigam e escrevem sobre o fenômeno de crescimento e atração do povo queniano por essas igrejas e movimentos. A pesquisa mostra que a causa da ascensão das Igrejas pentecostais carismáticas no Quênia inclui o fato de oferecerem uma maior abertura e liberdade às pessoas para expressarem e manifestarem sua fé de uma maneira dinâmica e expressiva em sintonia com práticas profundamente enraizadas na cultura queniana-africana.
O LEGADO POLÍTICO-SOCIAL DO PROTESTANTISMO REVOLUCIONÁRIO E O MARXISMO
Authors: Gonçalves Alonso
Published: December 2021

O filósofo esloveno Slavoj Žižek, reconhece que “existe uma linhagem direta entre o cristianismo e o marxismo”. A partir dessa linhagem, entende que “o cristianismo e o marxismo deveriam lutar do mesmo lado da barricada”. A partir dessa observação, o artigo procura colocar na mesma barricada o legado político-social que o protestantismo abriga, mesmo com sérias e indelével ambiguidades, e o marxismo que, ainda que atento às interpretações e seus intérpretes, se constitui como plausível alternativa de reflexão enquanto perspectiva econômico-filosófico quando na leitura das relações sociais e sua gritante desigualdade na realidade brasileira.
“EU ACREDITO EM FILOSOFIA”: FANATISMO RELIGIOSO, INTOLERÂNCIA E ANTI-INTELECTUALISMO NO FILME ALEXANDRIA (2009)
Authors: Oliveira Eliézer Cardoso de , Silva Ademir Luiz da
Published: December 2021

O tema deste artigo é a análise do filme Alexandria (2009), dirigido pelo cineasta Alejandro Amenábar, tendo como protagonista principal a atriz Rachel Weisz. O seu objetivo principal é cotejar a representação cinematográfica sobre o fanatismo, intolerância e anti-intelectualismo cristão que culmina no linchamento da filosofa Hipátia de Alexandria, com a contextualização baseada na historiografia especializada. Desse modo, a metodologia valeu-se da análise de obras históricas (Gibbon, Russel, Scholasticus) e da teoria sociológica (Max Weber) para contribuir para um melhor conhecimento da história do Cristianismo que se desenrola na cidade de Alexandria e também para um melhor aproveitamento do filme, seja para deleite estético, seja como fonte de representação histórica. A conclusão do artigo demonstra que o filme faz uso de elementos ficcionais para a sua estruturação narrativa, mas constitui-se num documento sobre a importância simbólica da morte de Hipátia para a reflexão sobre o fanatismo, intolerância e anti-intelectualismo religioso.
EDUCAÇÃO E CONSCIÊNCIA CRÍTICA EM PAULO FREIRE: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O SENTIDO DA RELIGIÃO EM TEMPOS DE FUNDAMENTALISMOS
Authors: Almeida André Luiz Boccato , De Paula Patrícia Carneiro
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tratará sobre Paulo Freire no contexto do seu centenário (1921-2021) a partir da ótica da educação e consciência crítica no horizonte dos fundamentalismos e o sentido da religião. Freire contribuiu como educador para a emancipação do sujeito em sua real condição, ao desmistificar as camadas opressivas presentes na consciência. Dele se pode extrair um relevante aporte no que tange ao fenômeno do fundamentalismo religioso atual. Este se caracteriza por uma negação da capacidade crítica em sua experiência de fé. Assim, esta reflexão propõe-se colher da visão freireana uma possível contribuição para uma perspectiva crítica diante do fundamentalismo religioso. O artigo, para este intento, trilhará o seguinte caminho: primeiro será apresentado o fenômeno do fundamentalismo religioso atual com seus desafios; depois, percorrerá os conceitos de educação e consciência crítica em Paulo Freire; por fim, evidenciar-se-á o contributo do pensamento de Freire diante do fenômeno indicado.
PRESSUPOSTOS ONTOLÓGICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO COMO PROCESSO DE HUMANIZAÇÃO EM PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Orben Douglas João
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta uma análise sobre os pressupostos ontológicos que fundamentam a proposta de educação como processo de humanização em Paulo Freire (1921-1997). Dessa maneira, inicialmente, busca-se evidenciar alguns elementos relacionados à concepção freiriana de vocação ontológica para o Ser mais, a qual está embasada em uma cosmovisão filosófica que compreende a natureza humana e a realidade como inconclusas. Em seguida, pressupondo a ideia de inconclusão da realidade e do ser humano, analisa-se a necessidade ontológica da esperança. Por fim, reflete-se sobre as condições históricas que alienam e oprimem os seres humanos, produzindo um contexto de desumanização e negação da vocação ontológica do Ser mais. Daí, pois, faz-se necessário um processo de conscientização das pessoas que se encontram em situações históricas de opressão, de forma que consigam reconhecer-se como sujeitos em si, superando as condições que as alienam. Com isso, a educação torna-se um processo de humanização de homens e mulheres que se reconhecem como livres e que, portanto, lutam por um mundo melhor.
A DIMENSÃO CRÍTICA E RADICAL DO PENSAMENTO DE PAULO FREIRE DIANTE DA DISPUTA PELA HEGEMONIA ENTRE DUAS PEDAGOGIAS NO BRASIL: HORIZONTES POSSÍVEIS E DESAFIOS IMEDIATOS
Authors: Nunes César , Miranda Eduardo Soncini
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta as categorias antropológicas e filosóficas do pensamento de Paulo Freire (1921-1997). Debate suas premissas ontológicas e contextualiza suas principais ideias e movimentos, apresentando seu pensamento como uma síntese de diversas teorias e de diferentes articulações crítico-históricas, na emergência e continuidade do pós-guerra (1945). Destaca ainda a originalidade temática da síntese freireana e expõe sua coerente articulação entre premissas antropológicas, definições éticas, características epistemológicas e exigentes compromissos políticos. A Educação é, para Freire, um processo complexo de formação humana e de configuração singular e coletiva das subjetividades e das sociedades humanas. Estudo de natureza histórico-bibliográfica, com aporte hermenêutico, pedagógico e político. Atualiza as bases do pensamento de Freire e conclui com a expressão de uma pedagogia humanizadora e democrática, que busca superar as rupturas e clivagens produzidas pelas sociedades de classes, expressando a semiologia da natureza crítica, no sentido de propor a superação, de maneira radical, isto é, chegando às raízes dos acontecimentos ou fenômenos, do pensamento freireano. Busca contribuir para a formação de professores e para a ampla compreensão do pensamento de Paulo Freire. Define um espaço de luta pela hegemonia entre duas políticas públicas de Educação na atualidade brasileira. Caracteriza a Pedagogia Neoliberal das Competências e Habilidades e aponta a Pedagogia do Direito à Educação e dos Direitos de Aprendizagem em enfrentamentos e disputas pela hegemonia.
UM ESTUDO DA LITERATURA DE DENÚNCIA DA OBRA O CÃO SEM PLUMAS DE JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO
Authors: Pinheiro Neto José Elias , Oliveira Tayna Vaz de
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho apresenta uma literatura que projeta mimeticamente aspectos de realidade, compreendendo que ficção e realidade se aproximam, colocando a arte e a descrição factual em suas formas aproximativas. Analisamos o poema O Cão Sem Plumas, escrito por João Cabral de Melo Neto, em que as realidades das personagens se misturam com a subjetividade das águas do rio.
FM AMÉRICA DE AQUIDAUANA (MS): UMA HISTÓRIA INTRÍNSECA À TRAJETÓRIA DO FUNDADOR
Authors: Santos Lima Hélder Samuel dos , Del Bianco Nélia Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo resgatar a trajetória histórica da radiodifusão sonora em Frequência Modulada (FM) no município de Aquidauana, em Mato Grosso do Sul, a partir do pioneirismo da Rádio América. Com abrangência territorial significativa, propiciada pelas características técnicas, a emissora tornou-se protagonista no cenário da radiodifusão em FM na região pantaneira ao longo dos últimos anos. Esta pesquisa de natureza qualitativa está alicerçada no método da história oral, a partir de relatos de vivências e memórias históricas de locutores que atuaram por mais de vinte anos na estação de rádio; e em fontes documentais a partir de publicações em jornais impressos e em sites de notícia do município. Como conclusões, o artigo reconhece a importância da trajetória da emissora para o contexto local, e entende que a história do veículo se confunde e possui relação intrínseca com a do sócio-proprietário, comunicador, político e empresário Raul Martinez Freixes. Observou-se também, a partir do resgate histórico, as relações estabelecidas entre a política e a emissora de rádio que perpassa pela outorga até a eleição para mandatos eletivos do fundador e sócio-proprietário da América FM.
GOVERNAMENTALIDADE, BIOPOLÍTICA E NECROPOLÍTICA: A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Neves Dario De Oliveira , Gomes Suely Henrique de Aquino
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo analisa a pandemia do Coronavírus (Covid–19) no Brasil, tendo como referência o conceito de governamentalidade e biopolítica de Michel Foucault e necropolítica de Achille Mbembe. Procura-se entender com a emergência da Covid-19 no Brasil, como o desenho de uma política (ou a sua ausência) para o enfrentamento da doença pode ditar quem merece viver e quem deve morrer, ou seja, a falta de ações efetivas de combate, somada ao negacionismo científico durante a pandemia, e que resultaram no extermínio das pessoas mais frágeis e vulneráveis. Institui-se uma política que favorece a morte. Mbembe nomeia esse tipo de política de necropolítica, Pretende-se no presente trabalho entender entrevistas e pronunciamentos do presidente Jair Bolsonaro criaram as condições para o estabelecimento da necropolítica em um contexto de pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica. Que os esforços feitos, auxiliem o esclarecimento dos desafios e dos limites democráticos para reverter este modo de pensar a realidade brasileira frente à eugenia da Covid-19.
Kilka wątpliwości co do Adama Jonkisza teorii pytań
Authors: Wojtysiak Jacek
Published: December 2021

In this text I discuss and debate Adam Jonkisz’s book Questions and Answers: Set-theoretic approach. I consider, among other things, the problem of the minimal component of question, of the division of questions, of the specificity of existential questions. I put forward a thesis that every question is a question to be completed, in the sense that every question expresses a ‘gap’ in our knowledge that should be filled. The natural division of questions corresponds to the numbers and types of these ‘gaps.’
O (domniemanej) idolatryczności religii
Authors: Gębura Błażej
Published: December 2021

Ireneusz Ziemiański argues that idolatry belongs to the essence of religion and for this reason a non-idolatrous religion is impossible. I formulate three objections to this thesis: the objection from "religion zero", the objection from the accidental act of worship and the objection from the non-relevance of ontic distance. The objection from “religion zero” refers to the possibility of the existence of an individual and non-institutionalised religion, thus lacking the components of typical religions that are constantly threatened by idolatry. The objection from the accidental act of worship suggests that it is possible that someone confuses the object of his own act of worship and unconsciously worships God without committing idolatry. The objection from the non-relevance of ontic distance indicates that the transcendence of God is not an obstacle to worship, but a necessary condition for it.
Czy dopuszczamy karę w zastępstwie za winowajcę? (przeł. Joanna Klara Teske)
Authors: Lewis David
Published: December 2021

The David Lewis’s article concerns the issue of penal substitution in the dual context of the contemporary system of criminal law, in which punishment does not perform a compensatory function, and in the context of the Christian interpretation of Christ’s death as Atonement. It may seem that we do not believe in penal substitution, but in fact we do believe in it selectively. There are Christians who believe that Christ’s death is a payment of the debt of punishment owed by the sinners, but do not believe that a murderer’s friend can serve on his behalf a death sentence. Most of us believe in penal substitution with reference to fines but not other kinds of punishment. In both cases the beliefs concerning penal substitution are clearly inconsistent. However, if selective acceptance of penal substitution is so common, perhaps it makes sense after all.
Słowotwórstwo a składnia w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego. Część 1. Wprowadzenie teoretyczne
Authors: Gębka-Wolak Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego. Stanowi pierwszy z dwóch tekstów poświęconych nauczaniu słowotwórstwa z perspektywy jego związku ze składnią. Wiedza na ten temat jest przydatna do budowania zdań i dłuższych wypowiedzi oraz dokonywania w ich ramach przekształceń o funkcji stylistycznej. W opracowaniach kierowanych do uczących się języka polskiego jako obcego informacje o analogii składniowej wyrażeń powiązanych relacjami słowotwórczymi są rozproszone, co utrudnia zorientowanie się w zakresie i stopniu regularności zjawiska. Przedstawiany artykuł wiedzę tę uzupełnia i porządkuje na podstawie dorobku gramatyki strukturalnej o podstawach formalnych oraz badań własnych. Pokazuje zróżnicowaną seryjność zjawiska dziedziczenia schematu składniowego: od identyczności schematów, przez częściową zbieżność po całkowitą zmianę walencji, tj. liczby otwieranych miejsc i ich realizacji. W tekście zwrócono także uwagę na to, że w ramach klas i podklas gramatycznych oraz zastosowanych formantów słowotwórczych zakres dziedziczenia składni jest do pewnego stopnia przewidywalny.
Słowotwórstwo a składnia w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego. Część 2. Rozwiązania dydaktyczne
Authors: Walkiewicz Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

Artykuł, stanowiący drugą część rozważań poświęconego relacjom między słowotwórstwem a składnią w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego (jpjo), opisuje rozwiązania dydaktyczne, które można wdrożyć w oparciu o wiadomości teoretyczne zawarte w części pierwszej. Tekst rozpoczyna przegląd zawartości programów nauczania i podręczników pod kątem obecnych w nich powiązań między derywacją a składnią. Następnie analizie poddano zadania mające na celu utrwalanie i testowanie wiedzy słowotwórczo-składniowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem najlepiej przystosowanych do tego ćwiczeń transformacyjnych. Ostatnia część artykułu zawiera wskazówki metodyczne i uproszczone, eksplicytne reguły dotyczące dziedziczenia cech składniowych, a także innych problemów, które warto uwzględnić w nauczaniu jpjo.
Embedded Academic Librarianship: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Schulte Stephanie J.
Published: December 2021

Objectives – The purpose of this review is to examine the development of embedded librarianship, its multiple meanings, and activities in practice. The review will also report on published outcomes and future research needs of embedded librarian programs.

Methods – A search of current literature was conducted and summarized searching PubMed, CINAHL, Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (EBSCO), Academic Search Complete, and ERIC (EBSCO) through August 23, 2012. Articles were selected for inclusion in the review if they reported research findings related to embedded librarianship, if they provided unique case reports about embedded librarian programs, or if they provided substantive editorial comments on the topic. Relevant study findings were assessed for quality and presented in tabular and narrative form.

Results – Currently, there is disparity in how embedded librarianship is being defined and used in common practice, ranging from embedding an online component into a single course to full physical and cultural integration into an academic college or business unit of an organization. Activities of embedded librarians include creating course integrated instruction modules for either face-to-face or online courses, providing in depth research assistance to students or faculty, and co-locating within colleges or customer units via office hours for a few hours to all hours per week. Several case reports exist in the recent literature. Few high quality research studies reporting outcomes of librarians or library programs labeled as embedded exist at this point. Some evidence suggests that embedded librarians are effective with regards to student learning of information literacy objectives. Surveys suggest that both students and faculty appreciate embedded librarian services.

Conclusion – Most published accounts discuss librarians embedding content and ready access to services in an online course management system. A few notable cases describe the physical and cultural integration of librarians into the library user environs. Future research using valid quantitative methods is needed to explore the impact of large scale, customized, embedded programs.
ACTINIUM ABUNDANCES IN STELLAR ATMOSPHERES
Authors: Yushchenko V. , Gopka V. , Yushchenko A.V. , Shavrina A. , Pavlenkо Ya. , Vasil’eva S.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a study of radioactive  actinium in the atmospheres of stars located in galaxies with different chemical evolution history – namely, Przybylski's Star (HD 101065) in the Milky Way and the red supergiant PMMR27 in the Small Magellanic Cloud; it also reports the findings of the previous research of the red supergiant RM 1-667 in the Large Magellanic Cloud and the red giant BL138 in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The actinium abundance is close to that of uranium in the atmospheres of certain stars in the Milky Way’s halo and in the atmosphere of Arcturus. The following actinium abundances have been obtained (in a scale of lg N(H) = 12): for the red supergiants PMMR27 and RM 1- 667 lg N(Ac) = -1.7 and lg N(Ac) = -1.3, respectively, and for the red giant BL138 lg N(Ac) = -1.6. The actinium abundance in the atmosphere of Przybylski's Star (HD 101065) is lg N(Ac) = `0.94±0.09, which is more than two orders of magnitude higher than those in the atmospheres of the other studied stars.
THE 3-D NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE DISK STRUCTURE FROM THE WIND CONFIGURATION IN ONE-POINT IN MICROQUASAR CYG X-1. THE CASE OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION GRID IN THE VERTICAL DIRECTION
Authors: Nazarenko V.V.
Published: December 2021

The present paper is devoted to the investigation how the disk structure is depending from the one-point wind one in microquasar CYG X-1. The results show that when the region in which the wind is absent in the vicinity of one-point has the size less or equal to 0.07 the disk radius is very small, order of 0.08 in units of orbital separation. When this size is increased to 0.115 the disk radius becomes to be of standard size to be equal to 0.22 in units of orbital separation. By the other words these results show that the disk structure is strong depending from many factors including and the donor’s wind configuration in the vicinity of one-point. This configuration is inherent to microquasars only. Indeed, since microqausars are the massive close binary systems; the donor in these systems is massive star from which the strong radiation- driving wind is blowing. On the other hand, in microquasars accretion disks are present and it means that one-point stream is also present in microqausars. It in turn means that the matter configuration in the vicinity of one-point is very complicated since the high mass loss rate donor’s wind and one-point stream must be existing in the vicinity of one-point simultaneously. This situation maybe resolved when we suppose that the central source in an accretion disk will influence on the donor’s atmosphere structure in the vicinity of  one-point and in turn will be result in the break of wind in the vicinity of one-point. This finally will be means that one-point stream will be existing in one-point without a wind and it, flowing in the accretor’s Roche lobe, will be result in an accretion disk forma- tion. Here one problem is arising: what is the configuration of wind in the extended vicinity of one-point  and from what the parameters this configuration is depending and haw this configuration will be results to the disk structure change. We good understand that this situation is arising in the case of microquasars only and we try to resolve this problem in the present paper.
HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY OF THE B[e] STAR MWC 645
Authors: Nodyarov A.S. , Miroshnichenko A.S. , Khokhlov S.A. , Zharikov S.V. , Manset N. , Klochkova V.G. , Usenko I.A.
Published: December 2021

Optical high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the emission-line star MWC645 are presented. The spectrum exhibits strong variable double-peaked Balmer emission lines as well as low-excitation emission lines of FeII, [FeII], and [OI] which are signatures of the B[e] phenomenon, while lines of helium have not been found. In addition to the emission lines, for the first time we identified absorption lines of neutral metals (e.g., LiI 6708  A, CaI 6717 A, and a number of FeI and TiI lines) that indicate the presence of a cool component in the system. The heliocentric radial velocity measured in our best spectrum was found to be −65.1±1.0 kms −1 for the emission lines and −23.2±0.4 kms −1 for the absorption lines. Using a combination of photometric and spectroscopic data as well as the Gaia EDR3 distance (D=6.5±0.9 kpc), we disentangled the component contributions and estimated their temperatures and luminosities (∼15000 K and ∼4000 K, log L/L ? = 3.8±0.2 and 2.8±0.2 for the hot and cool component, respectively).
FON DUSHANBE CATALOGUE. RESULTS OF PROCESSING IN THE TYCHO-2 SYSTEM
Authors: Kokhirova G. , Relke H. , Yuldoshev Q. , Protsyuk Yu.I. , Andruk V.M.
Published: December 2021

In the Tycho-2 catalogue system the processing of 1529 photographic plates of the FON Dushanbe project from the collection of the Institute of Astrophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan was completed. The photographic plates with the size of 8º×8º (30x30 cm) were exposed in the zones from -8º to + 84º in the period of 1985-1992 years. In years 2017 – 2020 the plates were digitized using a Microtek ScanMaker 1000XL Plus scanner with the resolution of 1200 dpi, so the size of the digitized images is near 13000x13000 px. Based on the results of the processing of digitized images a catalogue of equatorial coordinates α, δ and B-magnitudes of stars for the northern hemisphere of the sky was created. The catalog contains about 30 million stars and galaxies for the epoch 1988.74. The average internal accuracy of the catalogue for all objects is σαδ = ±0.32" and σB = ± 0.11 m (for stars in the range of B = 8 m -14 m the errors are σαδ = ±0.19" and σB =±0.07 m ) for equatorial coordinates and B-magnitudes respectively. The convergence between calculated and reference positions from the Tycho-2 catalogue is σαδ = ±0.07" and the convergence with photoelectric B-magnitudes is σB = ±0.16 m . Five astronomical institutions took part in the processing of the photographic plates and in the creating of the FON-Dushanbe catalogue: Institute of Astrophysics of NAS of Tajikistan; Walter Hohmann Observatory, Essen, Germany; Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute UAS, Uzbekistan; Research Institute “Mykolaiv Astronomical Observatory”, Ukraine and Main Astronomical Observatory NASU, Ukraine.
Da correlação envolvendo o aspecto histórico da escritura e o su caráter de Logos entre o Kerygma e o processo de desmitologização em Rudolf Bultmann segundo Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Mariano Da Ros Luiz Carlo
Published: December 2021

Correlacionando o aspecto histórico da Escritura e a sua condição de logos, Rudolf Bultmann instaura um procedimento exegético-hermenêutico que traz como base a pesquisa histórico-crítica da Escritura e impõe a interpretação do logos como kerygma em um processo que envolve as possibilidades de conhecimento imbricadas em um determinado contexto histórico-cultural e implica a necessidade de corresponder à cosmovisão da epocalidade em curso. Dessa forma, baseado na análise crítica de Paul Ricoeur, o artigo se detém na desmitologização enquanto distinção entre kerygma e mito em um movimento que se sobrepõe ao artifício mitológico e converge para a interpelação do seu sentido originário através de um processo que, afinal, requer a sua permanência sob o horizonte da interpretação. Assim, o artigo assinala que Ricoeur mostra que Bultmann prescinde da reflexão envolvendo a linguagem lato sensu como objeto, sobrepondo à linguagem do mito a linguagem da fé em um movimento que, embora pretenda se sobrepor ao sacrificium intellectus, converge, afinal, para uma construção que tende a exigir o sacrificium intellectus nas fronteiras da desmitologização e na linguagem da fé que está implicada em seu processo.
The subcompartmented oxphosomic model of the phosphorylating system organization in mitochondria
Authors: Ukolova I. V.
Published: December 2021

The oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system of mitochondria supports all the vitally important energyconsuming processes in eukaryotic cells, providing them with energy in the form of ATP. OXPHOS enzymes (complexes I–V) are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, mainly in the cristae subcompartment. At present, there is a large body of data evidencing that the respiratory complexes I, III2 and IV under in vivo conditions can physically interact with each other in diverse stoichiometry, thereby forming supercomplexes. Despite active accumulation of knowledge about the structure of the main supercomplexes of the OXPHOS system, its physical and functional organization in vivo remains unclear. Contemporary models of the OXPHOS system’s organization in the inner membrane of mitochondria are contradictory and presume the existence of either highly organized respiratory strings, or, by contrast, a set of randomly dispersed respiratory supercomplexes and complexes. Furthermore, it is assumed that ATP-synthase (complex V) does not form associations with respiratory enzymes and operates autonomously. Our latest data obtained on mitochondria of etiolated shoots of pea evidence the possibility of physical association between the respiratory supercomplexes and dimeric ATP-synthase. These data have allowed us to reconsider the contemporary concept of the phosphorylation system organization and propose a new subcompartmented oxphosomic model. According to this model, a substantial number of the OXPHOS complexes form oxphosomes, which in a definite stoichiometry include complexes I–V and are located predominantly in the cristae subcompartment of mitochondria in the form of highly organized strings or patches. These suprastructures represent “mini-factories” for ATP production. It is assumed that such an organization (1) contributes to increasing the efficiency of the OXPHOS system operation, (2) involves new levels of activity regulation, and (3) may determine the inner membrane morphology to some extent. The review discusses the proposed model in detail. For a better understanding of the matter, the history of development of concepts concerning the OXPHOS organization with the emphasis on recent contemporary models is briefly considered. The principal experimental data accumulated over the past 40 years, which confirm the validity of the oxphosomic hypothesis, are also provided.
The Value of Two Modes of Graphic Elicitation Interviews to Explore Factors That Impact on Student Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Schulze Salomé
Published: December 2021

Since student learning and supervision are viewed as social processes, investigations into doctoral learning need to consider social learning theories and ways to illuminate student relations during this time. For such social research, interviews are the most extensively used instruments to gather data, but the data can be enriched by the use of visuals. This article reports on the value of two modes of graphic elicitation interviews to delve into factors that impacted on the progress of research master’s and doctoral students at one university. The studies were exploratory and the approach was within the framework of participatory visual research methodologies. The first setting involved 11 participants who were particularly successful in the completion of their studies. In accordance with the socio-cultural theory, the students completed a diagram in the form of a relational map, after having completed a table in which they brainstormed the people, artifacts, and processes that contributed most to their success. In the second setting, 10 less diligent students were instructed to complete drawings (timelines) to illustrate their research journeys. These were guided by three questions to ensure that the students focused on the topic. In both instances, the graphics (diagram/drawing) were used to elicit interviews, which were tape recorded. In the second setting, the situated learning theory, the social capital theory, and the self-regulated learning theory were used to analyze the data and identify themes in the narratives. The paper highlights the advantages and limitations of both methods. Both methods facilitated unexpected outcomes. The biggest advantage of drawings was that they were unconstrained by the researcher’s previous knowledge about the topic. Moreover, their greater flexibility allowed participants more freedom of expression and a stronger voice. However, the selection of visuals (such as diagrams, tables, or drawings) should be based on the specific aims of the research.
Power and Resistance: Homeless Men Negotiating Masculinity
Authors: Lorentzen Jeanne M.
Published: December 2021

Hegemonic masculinity conceptualizes power from a modernist perspective that precludes a theoretically cohesive explanation of resistance. From this perspective, men are assumed to possess the power to construct masculinity in a manner that not only maintains hegemonic dominance over women and subordinate men, but convinces these groups to be complicit in their own subordination. However, homeless men are commonly believed to be powerless and, therefore, unable to enact normative or ideal (or hegemonic) masculinity. In order to explore theoretical assumptions about power within gender relations, the present research employs a Foucauldian informed perspective on power to examine homeless men’s constructions of masculinity. The findings suggest that although the men’s attitudes and behaviors are to some degree influenced by masculinity norms, varying individual interpretations of norms and interactional specific goals are also highly influential. The men’s choices to comply or resist masculinity norms were not consistent but contextually specific. That resistance was a normative aspect of the men’s construction of masculinities suggests that a Foucauldian informed perspective on power relations may more accurately capture the complexities of the construction of masculinities, and the co-constitutive nature of power relations in general.
Study on Population Dynamics and Effects of Inbreeding on Performance Traits in Indian Murrah Buffalo
Authors: Mumtaz Shabahat , Mukherjee Anupama , Pathak Prajwalita , Parveen Kaiser
Published: December 2021

Background: A population is continuously facing the changing environment and its directly influencing the production of animal so to adopt these changes population must be flexible and have sufficient variability to overcome the adverse affects of environment. The evaluation of animals in terms of production performance traits along with impact of inbreeding coefficient is essential to formulate breeding and selection strategies for higher genetic improvement. Methods: Genealogy data of 6429 animals maintained at ICAR-NDRI, Karnal, India was analyzed by web-based POPREP application tool (http:// poprep.tzv.fal.de) and ENDOG V5.8 used to study the population structure and genetic diversity and regression model to study the effect of inbreeding on first lactation productive traits in Murrah buffaloes. Result: The result indicated that 91.91% of the individuals had known pedigree. The maximum generation traced was 13 with mean, full and equivalent complete generation as 5.93, 1.67 and 3.25 respectively. The average generation interval was 8.28 years and longer for the sire-son pathway and 2.16% was average inbreeding in whole population. The average genetic diversity loss was 2.10% indicated that the population has been stable with sufficient diversity. The study also revealed non significant effect of inbreeding on all first lactation traits. The low inbreeding was firstly due to introduction of new genetic variant and culling of animals avoiding mating of related ones and secondly due to incompleteness of pedigree in earlier years. This can be used as a base line information of phenomic needs to be generated before applying genomics tools in particular herd to be used as reference population in future for genomic selection.
Effects of Potassium Fertilization, Cultivar Specifics and Seedling Temperature Regime on Growth Parameters and Yield of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Vasileva V. , Dinev N. , Mitova I.
Published: December 2021

Background: Potassium fertilization shows beneficial effect on formation of tomato vegetative biomass and productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which split potassium application and seedling temperature regime affects the growth parameters (leaf number, leaf area, fresh leaf weight and LAI) and yield of various tomato cultivars. Methods: A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of single dose and split potassium fertilization treatments, cultivar specifics and seedling temperature regime on growth parameters and yield of tomato. Ten high yielding classic round shape tomato cultivars with determinate growth habitat were planted on Fluvisol. Single and split potassium fertilization treatments were tested. Result: The seedlings growth temperature regime and splitting the potassium fertilization treatment did not have a significant effect on the development of leaf biomass in tomato plants. Results revealed that leaf number, leaf area, fresh leaf weight and LAI of tomato plants was significantly affected by the cultivar genetic factor. Tomato yield were significantly affected by cultivars and split potassium fertilization treatments. Cultivars that measured the highest leaf area, fresh leaf weight and LAI and were also the highest yielding ones. A positive correlation between LAI and tomato fruit yield was observed.