bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF ADDITIONAL TRAINING AND TRAINING IN SPECIALIZED CLASSES ON THE RESULT OF UNIFIED STATE EXAM IN CHEMISTRY: A SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: E.A. Ayvazova , N.A. Onokhina , Zh.L. Varakina , N.Y. Ushakova
Published: May 2021

Study of the additional training impact and training in specialized classes on result of the Unified State Exam in chemistry is due to the fact that in the modern period, on the background of the profiles introduction in secondary educational schools, the subject "chemistry" leaves the group of mandatory subjects. At the same time, there is an increase in complexity of the Unified State Exam tasks in this area. Paper tests a hypothesis of need for additional preparation of students for the Unified State Exam in chemistry, regardless of the general school class profile. Analysis of positive and negative aspects of various services for preparing pupils to the Unified State Exam is carried out. Article presents an analysis of the first-year students survey in the Northern State Medical University (Arkhangelsk) of four specialties: "General medicine", "Pediatrics", "Dentistry" and "Medical Biochemistry" in the number of 106 people on use of additional classes in preparation for the Unified State Exam, depending on the profile of the class and number of lessons in school, as well as impact of additional training on the result of the Unified State Exam. Aim of the study was to study the opinion of medical university students about the impact of additional training and training in specialized classes on the result of the Unified State Exam in chemistry. As a result of the study, it was found that training in general education or non-core classes in most cases is not enough to obtain a high score in the Unified State Exam in chemistry, which is necessary for admission to a medical university. Training in specialized chemical and biological classes, together with additional training, most often gives the highest result of the Unified State Exam. Students in specialized chemistry and biology classes turn to tutors or use courses or online schools to better prepare for the Unified State Exam.
Finite Rank Solution for Conformable Degenerate First-Order Abstract Cauchy Problem in Hilbert Spaces
Authors: Seddiki Fakhruddeen , Al-horani Mohammad , Khalil Roshdi Rashid
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we find a solution of finite rank form of fractional Abstract Cauchy Problem. The fractional derivative used is the Conformable derivative. The main idea of the proofs are based on theory of tensor product of Banach spaces.
Inverse Limit of an Inverse System of BE-algebras
Authors: Albaracin Jimboy Ruben , Vilela Jocelyn P.
Published: May 2021

This paper covers the notion of the inverse limit of an inverse system of BE-algebras and investigates some of its properties. Moreover, this study deals with the completion of a BE-algebra.
A Topology on a Hyper BCI-algebra Generated by a Hyper-order
Authors: Panganduyon Michelle , Canoy Jr. Sergio Rosales , Davvaz Bijan
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we introduce an operator on a hyper BCI-algebra via application of aleft hyper-order. The family consisting of the images of subsets under the operator turns out to be a base for some topology on the hyper BCI-algebra. We investigate some important properties of the induced topology on certain hyper BCI-algebras. In particular, we show that the generated topology on a non-trivial hyper subalgebra of an ordered hyper BCI-algebra coincides with the relative topology on this hyper subalgebra.
Group and Cipher in Wormhole and Quantum Entanglement
Authors: Liu Yonghong
Published: May 2021

In this article, we present wormholes cryptosystems (WCS). The first is the wormhole key distribution centre theorem, which asserts that the WCS is a public key group. The second is the security theorem, which asserts that the WCS are a one-way function. The third is new version of the definition for the WCS, and we introduce the notion of groups of WCS. The fourth ingredient is the encryption algorithm and decryption algorithm, and design principle. Here, we present a toy example to illustrate the computation of these encryptions and decryptions. The finally we present the unsymmetrical WCS theorem.
TIME-OPTIMAL PATH PLANNING MODEL USING GENETIC ALGO- RITHM IN RRR ROBOT
Authors: Demir Hasan , Tolun Mehmet R. , Sari Filiz
Published: May 2021

The mathematical expression of the kinematic equations of each joint is utilized for the path planning using a quantic polynomial in joint space. In this study, a time optimization model for path planning using genetic algorithms with a vari- ety of crossover fraction and mutation rates is investigated. The optimization process is performed with MATLAB. Optimization using boundary conditions is performed with MATLAB. The result of the simulation, smooth speed graphs, angular position graphs, and the time when joint movements will complete the orbit as soon as possible are obtained. As a result of this study, a path planning model that can be applied to any robot is developed in joint space based on time optimization and can be used to shorten the task time, especially in task-based robots.
Effective Use of Solar Energy with BIM Supported Parametric Methods: Case Study Al-Shaab Stadium
Authors: BAL KOÇYİĞİT Filiz , ALLAWI Abdullah
Published: May 2021

In this study, it is aimed to create an infrastructure that can contribute to the integration of parametric techniques and the joint work of construction and architectural science through an exemplary building design. The ability to respond to changes in data entry in algorithms gives architectural designers the opportunity to optimize structures and form at the same time. At the same time, replacing inputs with parametric techniques saves time in the design process. Otherwise, the design will have to be redesigned from the beginning, depending on the periodic change made in the design. In addition to this, it has been emphasized to build a building design and structure that will provide energy efficiency. In order to create low cost in profit-cost ratios, the possibility of minimizing the inefficient surfaces with the design method by analysing the floats with maximum energy gain due to creating solar plans. The algorithmic design used for this is modelled on the visual and optimizes the geometry to achieve maximum energy efficiency for the building form. To find solar panels suitable for the building geometry design, there is a need to model the actual effect of the sun's rays on the building. One of the key parameters that helped us reach the results of the study is to explore the possibility of using modern guidelines of exemplified stadium designs. This research is based on a method of comparing analysis between two prototype proposals tested to show the effect of the sun on geometry using parametric algorithms. In this case, "Grasshopper 3D" software was used for radiation, daylight hours and shadows to create parametric algorithms in the solar effect simulations process. The purpose of using parametric simulation was to increase energy efficiency for the stadium. Additionally, generative design was used for structural optimization. In this study, generative design was also used to optimize the stadium design structure, which helps to significantly reduce the amount of materials used in the formation of the structure and its costs. In this study, with the help of the Buiding Information Modelling (BIM) program used, solar energy gains affecting the building were investigated and energy gain-loss calculations were made by using environmental data. The obtained data and shell design samples were compared. In the study, Al Shaab stadium in Baghdad was evaluated as an experimental model for modelling the reality.
Strategi Pengembangan Kebun Raya Baturraden sebagai Objek Wisata
Authors: Oot Hotimah  , Iskandar Rudi , Husmiati Ratu
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan alternatif strategi pengembangan yang tepat untuk Kebun Raya Baturraden. Strategi tersebut dapat memudahkan unit pengelola untuk pengembangan Kebun Raya Baturraden lebih baik lagi. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuisioner. Kebun Raya Baturraden sebagai wahana lingkungan memiliki fungsi konservasi dan wisata. Perkembangan fungsi konservasi Kebun Raya Baturraden ditandai dengan terus bertambahnya koleksi tanaman dari waktu ke waktu. Informasi yang didapat bahwa mulai tahun 2014 pengelolaan Kebun Raya Baturraden dan Tahura KGPAA Mangkunagoro I dipisah melalui Pergub No 20 Tahun 2014. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara ditemukan pandangan masyarakat bahwa untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata kebun raya, kebun raya sebaiknya melakukan diversifikasi kegiatan, khususnya wisata edukasi. Wisata edukasi yang dikemas secara menarik adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat membuat pengunjung puas dan ingin berkunjung lagi.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Karakter Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD)
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Kusuma Anindita Suliya Hangesti Mandra , Deni Sutisna Deni Sutisna , Sari Mega Puspita
Published: May 2021

The issue of the character of the nation is still in the sharp spotlight by the community. The characters which at the same time include national culture cover various aspects of life. Even though it has long been echoed in every educational unit, character development seems to be the only writing that is always at the beginning of the lesson plan without any measurement tools.This research aims to explain the form of character assessment instruments developed for elementary school (SD) students. This type of research is development. The product produced from this development research is a character assessment instrument. The development design that will be used is the ADDIE instructional design. The results of internal validation of the instrument show that the questionnaire developed is very valid and can be used without improvement. External validation of the character assessment instrument for low classes, it is known that all statement items in the instrument are valid. The reliability of the low-class character assessment instrument was 0.986 in the first test and 0.984 in the second test. External validation of the character assessment instrument for high class, it is known that all statement items are valid. The reliability of the high-class character assessment instrument on the first test was 0.980 (very high) and on the second test was 0.979 (very high). Recommendations for development results are character assessment instruments that need to be tested in research on normal (offline) learning and still need to be evaluated (after being implemented) based on the input obtained from the response questionnaire or field notes on the observation sheet.
Relevance of human resource management on small business objective in digital era: A critical review of research evidence
Authors: Arief Abdul Samad , Pattiasina Petrus Jacob , Remus Sahat Parulian
Published: May 2021

One of the essential elements in advancing small and medium enterprises is the availability of Human Resources management. So HR development must be relevant to the needs of small businesses, especially now that small businesses are present in the digital era. So to see the suitability of HR development with the needs of small businesses in achieving their core goals. So we have reviewed dozens of papers on our efforts to find this relevance through reviewing the papers we search electronically on Google scholar-based data. We specialize in papers published between 2010 and 2021, so we can get the latest data. To get answers to this research question, we analyzed the data using a phenomenological approach. We also involve the coding, interpretation, and evaluation system to find accurate, valid, and reliable data findings. So the results include that there is a close relationship between the SDm system and the central ideals of SMEs. Logically, if the human resources are good, the company and the smallest business will quickly improve and efficiently achieve the final goal.
PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO PILGRIMAGE AS A SOCIOCULTURAL PHENOMENON ON THE EXAMPLE OF MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS
Authors:   «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic» National University, Ukraine, Zatsepina Nataly
Published: May 2021

The article studies pilgrimage tourism as a modern socio-cultural phenomenon on the example of major world religions. An attempt is made to explain and define its features, drawing a parallel between religious (cultural) tourism and pilgrimage. It is defined that at the heart of modern pilgrimage is an ancient religious tradition, which becomes a global socio-cultural phenomenon against the background of the weakening role of the world's political ideologies. In addition, pilgrimage contributes to the expansion of modern inter-civilizational contacts, making all corners of the planet accessible to pilgrim flows, but it dramatically changes the nature of interpersonal communication and is reflected in the spiritual attitudes of modern pilgrims. The various forms of modern pilgrimage, their features and manifestations in the intercultural communication of believers during the period of their religious journeys are also investigated. On the other hand, it is determined that the existing modern dominant global trends in the end-to-end commercialization, which turn resources, national cultural and religious shrines into goods. Therefore, although religious travel has its own characteristics, it is still concerned with the provision of traditional tourist services, as well as other tours, and pilgrimage becomes part of the tourism business. Considering pilgrimage as a socio-cultural phenomenon in the world religions, special attention is paid to the organic combination of national and supranational, that is, the practice of this ancient tradition common to a particular confession. For more understanding of principles of formation of streams of religious tourism the analysis of confessional differentiation of territorial religious systems on an example of Europe is made. Pilgrimage has been defined as a perspective type of tourism which can reach the international level, become the main attraction of both separate regions and the whole country and play an important economic role in the development of a certain territory. That is why the modern pilgrimage requires development and popularization.
Total Quality Management at Algerian Higher Education Institutions to Promote Our Roles in Comprehensive Development
Authors: Bachioua Hocine , Kachaou Khaoula , Keffane Salim
Published: May 2021

The aims this study to know the reality of  the role for Total Quality Management (TQM) to need of Algerian Higher Education Institutions(AHEI) in apply the Total Quality Management (TQM) to promote the Comprehensive Development (CD), and this approach to enhance their roles in the comprehensive development, the efficiency of the training process, global changes and their needs to adopt a new educational policy in line with the global transformation competition, and the requirements of sustainable development, in this study was used a questionnaire composed of (75) items distributed on (08) areas, This is for confirmation the need to adopt philosophy of Total Quality Management (TQM) as a strategy imposed by the nature and  the stage experienced for Algerian Higher Education Institutions(AHEI), And deal with the nature of the changes and challenges imposed by certain factors such as Globalization and the knowledge revolution, through all this inevitably to  apply the Total Quality Management (TQM) in our  Algerian Higher Education Institutions(AHEI).
Internet of Things-Based Energy Efficiency Optimization Model in Fog Smart Cities
Authors: Shafik Wasswa , Matinkhah S. Mojtaba , Sanda Mamman Nur , Shokoor Fawad
Published: May 2021

In recent years, the IoT) Internet of Things (IoT) allows devices to connect to the Internet that has become a promising research area mainly due to the constant emerging of the dynamic improvement of technologies and their associated challenges. In an approach to solve these challenges, fog computing came to play since it closely manages IoT connectivity. Fog-Enabled Smart Cities (IoT-ESC) portrays equitable energy consumption of a 7% reduction from 18.2% renewable energy contribution, which extends resource computation as a great advantage. The initialization of IoT-Enabled Smart Grids including (FESC) like fog nodes in fog computing, reduced workload in Terminal Nodes services (TNs) that are the sensors and actuators of the Internet of Things (IoT) set up. This paper proposes an integrated energy-efficiency model computation about the response time and delays service minimization delay in FESC. The FESC gives an impression of an auspicious computing model for location, time, and delay-sensitive applications supporting vertically -isolated, service delay, sensitive solicitations by providing abundant, ascendable, and scattered figuring stowage and system associativity. We first reviewed the persisting challenges in the proposed state-of-the models and based on them. We introduce a new model to address mainly energy efficiency about response time and the service delays in IoT-ESC. The iFogsim simulated results demonstrated that the proposed model minimized service delay and reduced energy consumption during computation. We employed IoT-ESC to decide autonomously or semi-autonomously whether the computation is to be made on Fog nodes or its transfer to the cloud.
MODERN ASPECTS OF THE TECTONIC PATTERN OF THE SOUTH VERKHOYANSK SINCLINORIUM
Authors:   Diamond and Precious Meta! Geology Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tretyakov F.F.
Published: May 2021

Problems of the origin and tectonic pattern of the South Verkhoyansk sinclinorium are discussed. It is suggested that in the Late Paleozoic the South Verkhoyansk basin inherited the structure of the Sette-Daban rift graben and, as a submarine valley, was positioned across the Vtrkhoyansk passive margin. Lateral motions of the Okhotsk indentor in course of Late Mesozoic orogenic events led to transformation of the South Verkhoyansk basin into the same name two-stade sinclinorium of which the lower cleavage stage represents as ore-bearing metamorphic layer.
THE CARBONACEOUS ROCKS IN CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS OF THE KAMCHATSKY MYS PENINSULA: GEOCHEMISTRY, METAL ACCUMULATION AND SEDIMENTATION CONDITIONS
Authors:   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Savelyeva O.L. , Savelyev D.P. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palesskii B.G. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS
Published: May 2021

In the Cretaceous paleoceanic deposits of Eastern Kamchatka, carbonaceous beds have been studied, the origin of which relates to the oceanic anoxic events. In carbonaceous rocks, the contents of trace elements and noble metals: Ba, Cu, Ni, Zn, Mo, V, U, Y, Au, rare-earth elements and platinoids are increased in comparison with the hosted jaspers and limestones. In particular, the Au content in ash-laden carbonaceous rocks reaches 0.8 ppm, and Pt 2.1 ppm. The geochemical proxies Mo/Mn and V/(V + Ni) indicate the accumulation of carbonaceous deposits in euxinic conditions. The significant non-lithogenic excess Ba indicates a high bio-productivity in the upper part of the water column. High bio-productivity and euxinic conditions of sedimentation caused the enrichment of carbonaceous rocks with many trace elements. Phosphorus trapped into the sediments with bone detritus, which subsequently sorbed rare-earth elements and yttrium from sea water during its fossilization. Copper, zinc and vanadium are associated with the Fe-sulfide phase (framboidal pyrite). Noble metals accumulated during sedimentation and early diagenesis were deposited with organic matter and/or directly from seawater. In carbonaceous rocks, they appear to be in the form of organometallic compounds or enter into the composition of framboidal pyrite. The sedimentation occurred at the top of a seamount in the Pacific Ocean. The studied deposits are similar to the Cretaceous sediments that formed at the tops of seamounts in the northwestern Pacific, where carbonaceous beds are also present in the sections. Organic-rich sediments were deposited within the oxygen minimum zone during periods of maximum bio-productivity of plankton.
Features of growth and development of egg cross chicken embryos «Lomann Brown»
Authors: Chelnokova M. , Chelnokov A.
Published: May 2021

Purpose:to study morphometric parameters of absolute values of linear and weight body sizes, specific growth rate and relative (allometric) growth of chicken embryos of the «Lohmann Brown» egg cross at different stages of embryogenesis.Materials and methods.The absolute values of linear and weight body sizes of chicken embryos were estimated using morphometric methods. The formula of I. I. Schmalhausen and S. Brody was calculated the specific growth rate of length and body weight of chicken embryos by the formula simple allometry — relative (allometric) growth of body length from body mass.Results.This is manifested in the increase in the specific growth rate of body length of the embryo at 5 days of the late-fetal stage, 8th, 10th, 12th day of the early-fetal stage and specific growth rate of body mass for 6 days of the late-fetal stage of the late-fetal stage, 10-th and 12-th day of the early-fetal stage. At all stages of embryo development, there is a negative allometry of the relative growth rate of the embryo body length, except for 14 days of the mid-fetal stage, where negative isometry was observed (b=-1,000). Higher values of the power coefficient reflecting the slower growth of the embryo in length relative to their body weight, observed in late-fetal stage at 5-6 days (b=0,913-0,995), in early-fetal stage — 10-e (b=0,960) and 12 days (b=0,928), in mid-fetal stage — 13-th (b=0,821) and 15 days (b=0,981) and late-fetal stage — 20 days (b=0,836).Conclusion.New knowledge derived from this study can be applied not only in research, but in the poultry industry to assess the impact of preincubation processing of eggs on the development of embryos and embryonic mortality at different stages of embryogenesis, the definition of normal and abnormal development of embryos, as well as to assess the impact of other factors, artificial incubation on embryo development, hatchability of eggs and safety of poultry.
Biological and chemical features of Poltava Meat breed pigs bacon depending on genotype
Authors: Garskaya N. , Peretyatko L.
Published: May 2021

The researchgoal is to carry out comprehensive studies to define the biological and chemical characteristics of the young Poltava Meat Breed boars’ bacon for further work with existing genotypes and creating new ones.Materials and methods.The research was carried out on bacon samples taken from Poltava Meat Breed boars of different genotypes during the «control slaughter» at the age of reaching the live weight of 100 kg. Purebred Poltava Meat Breed boars were divided into two groups according to the principle of paired analogs: the group I (control) contained animals of «clean» breeding lines (16 heads), and the group II (experimental) contained animals with 12,5% of the Finnish Landrace blood (14 heads). The thickness of the bacon, its morphological structure and its chemical features were studied. All the results obtained were then processed by statistical methods.Results.It was found that Poltava Meat Breed boars, regardless of the genotype, had bacon thickness values below the Poltava Meat Breed target standard after reaching the live weight of 100 kg, with very low variability of the indicator (1,05–1,69%). However, there was no significant difference between the groups. During the morphological study of the samples, qualitative differences in the bacon of animals from different groups were noted. In the first group, the subcutaneous tissue (bacon) is subject to more pronounced destructive changes due to the intensified process of fatty degeneration. The fat cells of animals with Finnish Landrace blood were slightly smaller, but no significant difference between the area of fat cells in boars of different genotypes was found. The variability of morphological parameters in both groups was average (23,91% and 16,23%). The infusion of Finnish Landrace blood to the Poltava Meat Breed boars led to a change in the chemical composition of bacon, such as: an increase in the amount of moisture by 8,58% (p≤0,01), protein by 3,62% (p≤0,01), a decrease in the amount of fat by 9,25% (p≤0,01), to a decrease in the saponification number by 8,36% (p≤0,01) and the iodine number by 10,48% (p≤0,01).Conclusion.The bacon of Poltava Meat Breed boars is characterized by biological and chemical features due to both species and genotype. The established features of the bacon of Poltava Meat Breed boars indicate a significant decrease in its quality in the case of Finnish Landrace blood infusion. Intensive selection for meat content of Poltava Meat Breed pigs leads to a significant decrease in the thickness of the bacon and excessive selection pressure.
Pewarisan Sejarah Melalui Pembelajaran
Authors: Almujtaba Parid Wajdi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan pendidikan adalah merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam keseluruhan sistem pendidikan karena akan memberikan arah dalam proses kegiatan pendidikan, sehingga penyelenggaraan pendidikan diharapkan dapat membekali para pendidik dengan sebagai pengetahuan, kecakapan, dan keterampilan serta motivasi ingin maju untuk dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran sebagai salah satu upaya untuk dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan disekolah dengan cara melalui perbaikan proses belajar mengajar.Sebagai sarana pendidikan, pengajaran sejarah termasuk pengajaran normatif, karena tujuan dan sarannya lebih ditujukan pada segi-segi normatif yaitu segi nilai dan makna yang sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri melalui pengajaran sejarah, peserta didik mampu mengembangkan kompetensi untuk berpikir secara kronologis dan memiliki pengetahuan tentang masa lampau yang dapat digunakan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan proses perkembangan dan perubahan masyarakat serta keragaman sosial dalam rangka menemukan dan menumbuhkan jati diri bangsa di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat dunia.Pengajaran sejarah juga bertujuan agar peserta didik menyadari adanya keragaman pengalaman hidup pada masing-masing masyarakat dan adanya cara pandang yang berbeda terhadap masa lampau untuk memahami masa kini dan membangun pengetahuan serta pemahaman untuk menghadapi masa yang akan datang.
Biografi Pangeran Antasari
Authors: Nursahid
Published: May 2021

Pangeran Antasari merupakan Raja Banjar yang lahirnya di perkirakan sekitar tahun 1790 di kampung yang dikenal Sungai Batang, Martapura. Beliau merupakan anak dari keturunan bangsawan Banjarmasin yaitu Pangeran Mas’ud(Masohot) merupakan Ayahnya dan Mas Teroda merupakan Ibunya. Walau ia adalah keturunan bangsawan ia memiliki sifat sopan santun dalam pergaulan dan watak yang rendah hati. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah membahas biografi dari salah satu raja pada masa kesultanan yaitu Pangeran Antasari. Guna membahas sejarah di Indonesia yang lebih mengarah tentang Pahlawan Nasional. Dengan menggunakan metode membaca beberapa referensi.
SEJARAH CANDI AGUNG DI AMUNTAI
Authors: Rahman Monalisa
Published: May 2021

Di Kalimantan Selatan, tepatnya di Desa Sungai Malang, Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara ada sebuah Candi Hindu yang dikenal dengan Candi Agung Amuntai, candi ini dibangun oleh Ampu Jatmika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan sejarah berdirinya Candi Agung Amuntai baik dari segi sumber mitologi maupun observasi langsung di lapangan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mewawancarai orang-orang terdekat disekitar objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara dan keterangan yang relevan berdasarkan buku, jurnal, dan sumber ilmiah lainnya. Artikel ini nantinya akan membahas sejarah perjalanan berdirinya Candi Agung Amuntai serta tokoh pendiri dan sedikit mengenai sejarah Kerajaan Nagara Dipa.
The role of language production in making predictions during comprehension
Authors: Lelonkiewicz Jaroslaw Roman , Rabagliati Hugh , Pickering Martin John
Published: May 2021

Language comprehension depends heavily upon prediction, but how predictions are generated remains poorly understood. Several recent theories propose that these predictions are in fact generated by the language production system. Here, we directly test this claim. Participants read sentence contexts that either were or were not highly predictive of a final word, and we measured how quickly participants recognized that final word (Experiment 1), named that final word (Experiment 2), or used that word to name a picture (Experiment 3). We manipulated engagement of the production system by asking participants to read the sentence contexts either aloud or silently. Across the experiments, participants responded more quickly following highly predictive contexts. Importantly, the effect of contextual predictability was greater when participants had read the sentence contexts aloud rather than silently, a finding that was significant in Experiment 3, marginally significant in Experiment 2, and again significant in combined analyses of Experiments 1-3. These results indicate that language production (as used in reading aloud) can be used to facilitate prediction. We consider whether prediction benefits from production only in particular contexts, and discuss the theoretical implications of our evidence. [NOTE: In citations, please refer to: Lelonkiewicz, J. R., Rabagliati, H., & Pickering, M. J. (2021). The role of language production in making predictions during comprehension. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(12), 2193-2209. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218211028438]
Moral Dynamics: Grounding Moral Judgment in Intuitive Physics and Intuitive Psychology
Authors: Sosa Felix , Ullman Tomer David , Tenenbaum Joshua , Gershman Samuel J. , Gerstenberg Tobias
Published: May 2021

When holding others morally responsible, we care about what they did, and what they thought. Traditionally, research in moral psychology has relied on vignette studies, in which a protagonist's actions and thoughts are explicitly communicated. While this research has revealed what variables are important for moral judgment, such as actions and intentions, it is limited in providing a more detailed understanding of exactly how these variables affect moral judgment. Using dynamic visual stimuli that allow for a more fine-grained experimental control, recent studies have proposed a direct mapping from visual features to moral judgments. We embrace the use of visual stimuli in moral psychology, but question the plausibility of a feature-based theory of moral judgment. We propose that the connection from visual features to moral judgments is mediated by an inference about what the observed action reveals about the agent's mental states, and what causal role the agent's action played in bringing about the outcome. We present a computational model that formalizes moral judgments of agents in visual scenes as computations over an intuitive theory of physics combined with an intuitive theory of mind. We test the model's quantitative predictions in three experiments across a wide variety of dynamic interactions.
Help thy neighbor. Neighborhood relations, subjective well-being, and trust during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zangger Christoph
Published: May 2021

Neighborhoods and neighbors are important sources for people's life chances and well-being. Their importance is highlighted in times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic: Neighbors helped vulnerable and at-risk groups by providing small services and a sense of community. Using panel data from Switzerland, this study investigated how and for whom relations with neighbors changed to the better or worse during the pandemic. In a second step, changes in subjective well-being and trust in other people, both of which dropped considerably during the pandemic and social confinement, were linked to changes in neighborly relations. The results show that the negative impact of the pandemic on people's subjective well-being and trust was much less pronounced for those who improved their relations with neighbors during the pandemic. At the same time, those with more resources prior to the pandemic were more likely to improve neighborly relations. Consequently, this study finds evidence for a social gradient in subjective well-being and trust during the crisis that partly works through changes in neighborhood networks. Robustness analyses further show that the documented effects are indeed attributable to changes induced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the corresponding social confinement measures.
The treatment of control variables in population science: Deconfounding in Demography 1995-2020
Authors: Shircliff Jesse , Mueller Tom
Published: May 2021

The practice of causal inference experienced significant growth throughout the social sciences in the past twenty-five years. However, it is unclear how these advances have been incorporated into quantitative sociology. To address this, we reviewed publications in Demography in six 5-year waves from 1995 to 2020. We assessed how authors describe the process of deconfounding statistical models. We found that the treatment of confounding factors was highly varied. Inconsistency in the descriptions of variable selection made it difficult to create a reliable quantitative measure. Still, there was minimal evidence that authors coalesced around the improvements in causal inference, at least in how they described control variables. While alignment between demography and improvements in causal inference would help consolidate and improve the science, this alignment is not evident. We explain some benefits of greater consistency and address how peer-review journals could affect the rationale behind variable selection in quantitative sociology.
Comparison of Data Mining Methods Using the NaÃ¯ve Bayes Algorithm and K-Nearest Neighbor in Predicting Immunotherapy Success
Authors: Harto Budi , Rino Rino
Published: May 2021

tumor or cancer is a disease that is a problem for people who are increasing every year. This disease in both the early and final stages requires attention because in this disease sufferers have a large risk of death. along with the rapid development of technology, we can use the technology to facilitate in all fields one of which is to predict success in a therapy. Data mining is one of the techniques used by the author in testing the dataset used in this study to get the best algorithm between NaÃ¯ve Bayes and the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm by using the Rapid Miner S

tudio application and applying the best algorithm into the expected application or expert system. can help users predict the success of a therapy.
Comparison of Stored Procedures on Relational Database Management System
Authors: Hartono Nahrun , Erfina Erfina
Published: May 2021

Store procedure is a group of query stored in database catalogue which allows it to be recalled. Insert, update and delete data could performed using store procedure. Stored procedure is an alternative to optimize query performance and also to reduce security gap at interface level of a system. This research provides an overview implementation of stored procedure insert, update and deleting in two DBMS, MariaDB and PostgreSQL. Software developers prefer MariaDB and PostgreSQL because it is open-source, which means free. This research is an experimental research and descriptive analysis. This research data uses student data with amount of data 25000, 15000 and 5000 data. Research result show PostgreSQL require less processing time than MariaDB. Results of this research can used as a reference to design application programs which sometimes choose a DBMS is not a concern of developer.
Design of Basic Computer Neworking Simulation Learning using Multimedia Development Life Cycle Method based on Augmented Reality at SMKN 1 Tangerang
Authors: Renaldi Dram , Aziz Elza Satrio
Published: May 2021

Augmented Reality has entered technology trends in all fields, both marketing and education, Augmented Reality media also requires users to be comfortable when interacting. SMKN 1 Tangerang organizes a distance education system with various methods, in this case the subject which is Basic Computer Networks uses mobile-based learning simulations with Augmented Reality which aims to develop students' abilities in the world of networked computers independently. This system also requires a user experience and user interface development method, namely Luther's Multimedia Development Life Cycle model because it has six stages, namely concept, design, data collection, merging, testing, and distribution, resulting in interactive applications.
Comparison of Data Mining Methods Using C4.5 Algorithm and Naive Bayes in Predicting Heart Disease
Authors: Rino Rino
Published: May 2021

Heart disease is a condition of the presence of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries in the heart which changes the role and shape of the arteries so that blood flow to the heart is obstructed. Data mining methods can predict this disease, some of the methods are C4.5 Algorithm and Naive Bayes which are often used in research.The data set in this research was obtained from the uci machine learning repository site, where the dataset has 3546 records and 13 attributes.The accuracy value of the NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm has a high value of 81.40% compared to the C4.5 algorithm which only has an accuracy value of 79.07%. Based on the calculation results, it can be concluded that the NaÃ¯ve Bayes Algorithm is a very good clarification because it has a value between 0.709 - 1.00.From conclusion above, the NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm has a higher accuracy value than the C4.5 algorithm so the researchers decided to use the NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm in predicting heart disease.
A Lesson Learned? The Image of Poland during World War II Presented by Recent German Literature and Its Perception in Public Discourses
Authors: Hiemer Elisa-Maria
Published: May 2021

Based on Wolf Schmid’s Narratology, this article depicts the influence of the so-called abstract dimension on the reception of Kevin Vennemann’s Nahe Jedenew (Close to Jedenew, 2005) and Matthias Nawrat’s Die vielen Tode unseres Opas Jurek (Numerous Deaths of Grandpa Jurek, 2015). The abstract dimension – being, among others, the result of personal beliefs and individual “literary experiences” – helps to understand contradictory opinions about the same work and depends often (but not exclusively) on different historical knowledge and awareness. The reception in the media and academic discourse reveals schemata that cannot be explained by the text alone. I argue that the recipient is highly influenced by the author’s personal background, although it is not about autobiographies – which clearly reduces options for interpretation.
Tam i tu
Authors: Piśkiewicz-Bornstein Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

Nekrolog Irit Amiel.
Zraniony Leptynes, ukryty Teodor (Parnicki) – bolesna sygnatura w tekście
Authors: Gołuński Mirosław
Published: May 2021

W tekście podjęta zostaje próba pokazania konsekwencji obrzezania Leptynesa, bohatera dwóch powieści Teodora Parnickiego, na trzech polach: fizycznym (erotycznym), społecznym (antysemityzm), tożsamości. Jednocześnie wskazuje się, że Leptynes nie tylko jest jednym z pierwszych bohaterów‑mieszańców w prozie Parnickiego, ale także ich życiorysy są takpodobne, że można przyjąć, iż Leptynes stanowi rodzaj sygnatury pisarza w jego tekstach.
Evaluation of the Attitudes and Confidence of Veterinary Undergraduates toward Working with Cats in the Veterinary Hospital Environment
Authors: Reeve Jenny , Hibbert Angie
Published: May 2021

An understanding of feline behavior is required to successfully handle cats in the hospital environment and avoid triggering escalation to fear-aggression due to heightened anxiety. Some veterinary students appear to misinterpret feline behavioral cues, resulting in frustration and poor success when performing basic handling. This article investigates the following in regard to veterinary students and feline handling: (a) attitudes toward working with feline patients in the hospital environment; (b) experience of working with feline patients; (c) satisfaction in acquisition of feline handling and examination skills; and, (d) confidence in feline handling skills; and to explore influencing factors. An electronic questionnaire was circulated to fourth and final year veterinary students (May 2012) and final year students (June 2013) for anonymous voluntary completion. One hundred and seventy-three of 293 students completed the questionnaire. Of final year respondents, 87/115 (75.7%) indicated that they enjoy interacting with cats in veterinary hospitals; 95/115 (82.6%) indicated that they were satisfied with their cat handling skills; 105/115 (91.3%) felt confident handling quiet and wriggly cats; significantly fewer 63/115 (54.8%) felt confident handling unpredictable cats ( p < .05). Factors significantly affecting confidence in handling unpredictable cats included: frequency of examination practice during extra-mural studies ( p < .05), enjoyment of interacting with cats in veterinary hospitals ( p < .05), self-perceived understanding of feline behavior ( p < .05), self-perceived ability to interpret cats’ behavioral expressions ( p < .05), satisfaction with cat handling skills ( p < .05), and perception of feline versus canine handling ability ( p < .05).
Liquidity Risks and Asset Pricing: Evidence from Developed and Emerging Markets
Authors: Saeed Sadia , Shah Saif ul Mujahid , Shah Saadullah
Published: May 2021

The study examines the liquidity adjusted capital asset pricing model in developed and emerging markets. Amihud measure is used to compute market liquidity. Innovations in Amihud ratio are generated through the autoregressive process to avoid autocorrelation in illiquidity data series. Decile portfolios based on illiquidity cost are formulated for each stock market. Liquidity adjusted betas are calculated at the portfolio level and then stocks as test assets have been used in the regression stage. Panel regression with fixed effect has been employed on LCAPM specifications for explaining the excess stock returns of developed and emerging markets during a period July 2005- June 2017. The findings of the study support that individual and aggregate liquidity risk price in stock markets except for Pakistan. The results of the study suggest that investors institutional or individual should consider liquidity risks for assessing the worth of assets.
Agri-food strategy of the People’s Republic of China: key «lessons» for Russia
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University, Polyanskaya N.M. , Kolesnyak A.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Naydanova E.B. ,   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, Kolesnyak I.A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: May 2021

World events against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic have shown how important it is for each country to strengthen its food security. The article is devoted to the study and understanding of China’s experience in solving the food problem. Special emphasis is placed on the integrated approach of the Chinese government to the implementation of agricultural policy, primarily on the regulation of land use, rural development, taxation, lending, insurance of farmers, solving environmental problems and problems of poverty of the population. Based on the experience of China, the main tasks that are relevant and strategically important for Russia in the field of agri-food policy formation are identified.
Evaluation of the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex of the Perm Region
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Smotrova E.E. , Peters I.A. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: May 2021

The article defines the features of the development of agricultural production in the Perm region in modern conditions. Trends in the development of the main production indicators of the agro-industrial complex of the Perm region and their compliance with the goals of the State program “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food in the Perm region for 2013-2020” are studied. The level of security in basic food products and the share of imports in the total resources of the Perm region are considered. The article substantiates the need to improve state support for agricultural production.
Pelatihan AutoCAD Siswa SMK Nasional Depok sebagai Pembekalan dalam menghadapi Era New Normal
Authors: Digdoyo Aji , Rahmasari Fauzhia , Djatmiko Agus Budi , Asir Ahmad Syamsu Anwar
Published: May 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak Covid-19, Indonesia menempati urutan tertinggi di Asia Tenggara sebagai negara dengan kasus Covid-19. Indonesia juga berada di peringkat 31 dunia dan 11 se-Asia dengan total keseluruhan mencapai 41.431 kasus dari data 17 Juni 2020. Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang terdapat banyak kasus positif adalah Jawa Barat. Jawa Barat menempati peringkat tiga sebagai provinsi dengan kasus positif Covid-19. Kota Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat yang paling banyak kasus dimana hingga per 17 Juni 2020, terkonfirmasi 671 kasus positif Covid-19. Hal ini menjadi perhatian karena banyak masyarakat Kota Depok yang terdampak Covid-19, seperti usaha yang mengalami kebangkrutan dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dikarenakan operasional yang tidak berjalan dengan normal. Melihat situasi Kota Depok terkait Covid-19, FTI-UJ selaku instansi pendidikan yang berada di wilayah Kota Depok mencoba membantu mempersiapkan dan membekali siswa sekolah guna menghadapi Era New Normal yang sedang digalakkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian negara. FTI-UJ bekerja sama dengan SMK Nasional Depok memberikan pelatihan AutoCAD kepada siswa sekolah SMK Nasional Depok agar kelak mampu bersaing di Era New Normal. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah panduan-panduan praktis dan sederhana dalam membuat desain menggunakan AutoCAD.
Faith in Action:
Authors: Wilson Bradley
Published: May 2021

On 29 July 2003, thousands of unemployed farmworkers and their families who had been evicted from coffee estates in the province of Matagalpa, Nicaragua, joined a peaceful march. “The March of the Hungry,” as they named their public demonstration, was not hyperbole....
Hubungan Motivasi Dan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Maulana Tio Ahmad , Julianti Rekha Ratri , Dimyati Akhmad
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) korelasi antara motivasi siswa dengan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani, (2) korelasi antara media pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani, dan (3) korelasi antara motivasi dan media pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Klari Kabupaten Karawang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/i kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Klari Kabupaten Karawang sebanyak 211 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Uji validitas menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus cronbach alpha. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara motivasi siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel (0,142>0,138) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,040<0,05; (2) Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara media pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel (0,261>0,138) dan  nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05; dan (3) Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara motivasi dan media pembelajaran secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Klari Kabupaten Karawang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari koefisien korelasi atau R sebesar 0,283>0,138, dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, faktor yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah motivasi siswa serta media pembelajaran.