bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration on Classroom Teaching of Higher Vocational English Teachers Integrated with Enterprise Practice Teaching
Authors:   Shanghai Civil Aviation College, SHI Yuanlin
Published: September 2024

Under the background of modern vocational education research and the leadership of Shanghai Higher Vocational Cultural Literacy Teaching Committee, this paper mainly discusses the exploration of the effect of higher vocational English Teachers Integrating with Enterprise Practice, and the application of the gains and achievements of enterprise practice by higher vocational English teachers in higher vocational English classroom teaching after practicing and learning in the enterprises. Through literature research, survey and empirical research, it is found that students'learning enthusiasm, learning effect and learning efficiency have been improved accordingly in classroom teaching.
Streptococcus iniae challenge induces minimal acute histopathological changes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) selectively bred for disease resistance
Authors: LaFrentz Benjamin R. , Beck Benjamin H. , Fogelson Susan B. , Shoemaker Craig A. , Lozano Carlos A. , Vela-Avitúa Sergio , Ospina-Arango Jose Fernando , Yazdi Hossein , Rye Morten , Deshotel Michael , Peatman Eric
Published: September 2024

Streptococcus iniae is a causative agent of streptococcal disease that negatively impacts tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) production worldwide. Previously, our collaborative research team demonstrated substantial genetic variation for resistance to S. iniae and confirmed the ability to improve resistance through selective breeding. Although positive gains in resistance have been achieved, the underlying mechanism(s) involved in the observed resistance are unknown. To address this knowledge gap, the objective of this work was to describe differences in mortality and pathology between S. iniae resistant and susceptible Nile tilapia. Marker assisted selection was used to produce tilapia from resistant and susceptible parents. The tilapia were challenged with S. iniae and organ samples were collected from challenged individuals for histology prior to and 24 h post-challenge. The resistance phenotype was confirmed as demonstrated by 100% survival in the resistant tilapia and only 10% survival in the susceptible tilapia following S. iniae challenge. Lesions observed in the anterior kidney, spleen, and brain of susceptible tilapia were consistent with classic S. iniae infection including histiocytic meningitis, splenitis, nephritis, and the presence of gram-positive cocci. The severity of these lesions was greatly reduced in the resistant tilapia and no S. iniae were observed in the tissues. Changes described through histological assessment of S. iniae challenged tilapia provide a foundation for subsequent research to elucidate the mechanisms governing the improved survival and reduced lesion formation in the resistant tilapia.
Matching Free Open Key Checked Encryption With Articulation Search
Authors: V. Poojitha  , V. Shiva Kumar  , Shivansh  , Dr. Rishi Sayal
Published: September 2024

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT) demands robust encryption solutions for cloud-based data storage to uphold user privacy. Existing Public Key Encryption with Keyword Search (PEKS) systems suffer from vulnerabilities like Inside Keyword Guessing Attacks (IKGA) and operational hurdles such as certificate management and key escrow. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel Certificateless Public Key Authenticated Encryption with Keyword Search (CLPEKS) scheme.By eliminating costly bilinear pairings, our approach enhances computational efficiency while mitigating IKGA vulnerabilities and circumventing certificate management and key escrow issues. Validation within the random oracle model demonstrates improved computational efficiency, reduced communication overhead, and enhanced security properties. Furthermore, our scheme introduces salted trapdoors and conceals keyword search frequencies to fortify data privacy for resource-constrained IIOT devices. Additionally, it empowers data owners to encrypt keywords and verify data user identities, thereby reinforcing overall cloud security.
Convolutional Block Attention BiLSTM for Arrhythmia Detection
Authors: Chorney Wesley
Published: September 2024

Cardiovascular diseases represent a significant cause of mortality, with millions of electrocardiograms being recorded each year. Therefore, methods of auto- mated diagnosis for electrocardiograms are of particular interest. Since electro- cardiograms have recognizable features and are time-dependent, we propose a model using convolutional layers, convolutional attention, and long short-term memory units. The model is trained and validated on the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database, and achieves an accuracy of 99.10%, a precision of 99.09%, a specificity of 99.64%, a sensitivity of 95.90%, and an F1 score of 97.47%.
Mulheres, entre o jurídico e a moral: análise discursiva de enunciados sobre aborto no Brasil
Authors: De Souza Carvalho Millaine , Vinhas Luciana Iost
Published: September 2024

Embora as mulheres brasileiras tenham direitos garantidos pela Constituição Federal, no caso do aborto, não têm autonomia para ter os seus direitos efetivados, mesmo quando se trata de um aborto legal. Baseado na Análise Materialista do Discurso, o texto objetiva discutir as contradições envolvendo a prática do aborto no Brasil, atentando a como o ordinário do sentido entra em tensão com o aparelho jurídico. Na formação social brasileira, este é um tema significado desde distintas posições políticas e ideológicas em disputa. Então, de modo a estabelecer uma rede significante a respeito desse tensionamento, tem-se como base material diferentes enunciados sobre o tema. A partir da montagem e da leitura do arquivo, o presente artigo permite reparar em como a contradição é constitutiva da forma como o aborto é significado no Brasil.
Política de prevenção à violência contra a mulher surda no âmbito da violência doméstica e familiar
Authors: Francisco Gildete da S. Amorim Mendes , Boldt Marilha
Published: September 2024

Ainda que existam medidas que tratam da violência contra a mulher, é preciso integrar a Comunidade Surda nesse panorama, uma vez que barreiras de comunicação persistem e dificultam o combate à violência de toda e qualquer natureza e tipologia. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar perspectivas diversas sobre a violência contra a mulher, em especial aquela praticada contra mulheres surdas. Nesse sentido, os elementos de discussão seguem firmes no propósito de fomentar práticas de inclusão e acessibilidade da mulher surda, para que ela possa ter autonomia de decisão, conhecer seu respaldo legal e ter em mãos as orientações necessárias em casos de violência. Os estudos selecionados apresentaram uma característica em comum: reforçam a questão discriminatória da mulher que, por si só, já é uma violência. Por fim, recomenda-se implementar políticas públicas de educação e conscientização da população e incentivar campanhas sobre o tema da violência contra mulheres surdas.
Análise da Tradução da Lei Maria da Penha para Libras: percepção de mulheres surdas roraimenses
Authors: Aleixo Felipe , Viriato de Andrade Jorgiane
Published: September 2024

Nesta pesquisa, analisamos a tradução, para Libras, da Lei Maria da Penha, a fim de identificar se esta é plenamente compreendida por mulheres surdas roraimenses. Buscamos analisar as estratégias utilizadas pelos tradutores, refletindo sobre essa produção no contexto de Roraima. Nossa pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa para análise dos nossos dados, os quais provêm de um questionário, semiestruturado, aplicado a quatro mulheres surdas residentes no estado de Roraima. Nesse sentido, identificamos que há termos utilizados na tradução que não são reconhecidos pelas participantes de pesquisa, o que levanta reflexões sobre questões de acessibilidade ao texto original. Observamos que esse não entendimento parte do uso de termos próprios da área jurídica e, também, pelo uso da tradução literal. Assim, fazemos a proposta de que textos dessa área devem vir acompanhados, também, de uma proposta mais acessível aos Povos Surdos, utilizando, como procedimento de tradução, a adaptação explicada e exemplificada.
Predictors of sexual activity and function in women and men with multiple sclerosis – a preliminary study
Authors: Matusik Edyta , Czepczor-Bernat Kamila , Lewicka Barbara , Chmiel-Szajner Sylwia
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) that is often underdiagnosed. The aim of the study was to determine predictors of sexual activity and function in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Material and Methods

A total of 134 MS patients were included in the study. Sexual activity and function were assessed by the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ). Symptoms of sexual dysfunction related to multiple sclerosis (the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-19; MSISQ-19), disability status in multiple sclerosis (the Expanded Disability Status Scale; EDSS), gender and age were also taken into account.

Results

As preliminary analyses for the regression model, Pearson correlation analysis was performed. This analysis indicated that all predictors (gender, age, EDSS score, and all three MSISQ-19 subscales) were significantly associated with the explained variable (sexual activity and function) in the expected direction. Finally, hierarchical regression showed that significant predictors of sexual activity and function were: (a) male gender, (b) age (negative relationship), and (c) primary sexual dysfunction symptoms (negative relationship).

Conclusions

Sexual activity and function can be predicted by using the MSISQ-19, which makes it a useful tool for communication between clinicians and patients.
How history informs Code of Ethics revisions
Authors: Fowler Marsha , Turner Martha
Published: September 2024

Nursing’s past exposes failures and successes to drive the profession forward.
PROPOSTA DE UMA INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA INTERDISCIPLINAR NO ENSINO DE FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS FUNDAMENTADA NOS TRÊS MOMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS
Authors: Dos Santos Ariane Nascimento , Da Silva Marina Josefa , Lima Tathyane Oliveira , Guedes Marília Gabriela de Menezes
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de intervenção pedagógica sob a perspectiva dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos de Delizoicov, Angotti e Pernambuco, (2011). Foi abordada uma temática problematizadora e interdisciplinar sobre poluição alimentar, na qual foram explorados os conteúdos de química orgânica no contexto da utilização de agrotóxicos e aditivos químicos alimentares. Os Três Momentos Pedagógicos estão fundamentados na pedagogia problematizadora de Paulo Freire, que propõe uma visão crítica do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, e na interdisciplinaridade que proporciona a interação de várias disciplinas. Além disso, foi analisado o processo de contextualização dos assuntos e estruturação dos significados científicos pelos estudantes. Foi compreendido que a proposta aqui apresentada pode favorecer uma vivência pedagógica que possibilite que os estudantes possam buscar e construir o conhecimento científico na perspectiva emancipadora. Visto que essa perspectiva traz a oportunidade de que os estudantes se posicionem criticamente diante de um contexto real. Foi abordada ainda a polêmica criada em torno do projeto que altera a lei 6.299/02 e da proposta de fusão dos Ministérios da Agricultura e do Meio Ambiente.
PRÁTICAS ECOPEDAGÓGICAS: PROMOÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL TRANSFORMADORA
Authors: Da Silva Vycttor Mateus de Melo Alves , Silva Renan Belém da , Sena Carlos Augusto Batista de , Lima Rebeka Rayane Araujo de
Published: September 2024

A atividade intensa e contínua das práticas antrópicas sobre o planeta gera diversos impactos, que cada vez mais tornam-se irreversíveis, afetando a qualidade de vida da sociedade e da biosfera como um todo. Se faz necessário que haja incentivos a mudança de paradigmas referente as práticas antiambientalistas e degradativas que ocorrem incessantemente, com sua maioria ocasionada por estilos de vida baseados em práticas capitalistas. A educação ambiental na escola sofre com dificuldades de cunho metodológico, onde as aulas apresentam conteúdos superficiais e pouco capazes de compor uma educação transformadora. Além disso, não é dado o devido valor às temáticas relativas ao ambiente, pois dessa forma estimularia a reflexão crítica, que não é bemvinda pelos sistemas educacionais, os quais resguardam uma pedagogia clássica baseada na memorização e fragmentação do conteúdo. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória e vivências num SAF (Sistema Agroflorestal), foi observado que o ambiente natural proporciona a percepção e compreensão de fenômenos biológicos, além de promover o melhoramento das relações interpessoais, o que torna essa e outras práticas ecopedagógicas alternativas bastante condizentes com a atual conjuntura social, política e educacional do país.
USO DOS DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS NO COLÉGIO DE APLICAÇÃO DA UFPE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Junior Osias Raimundo da Silva
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência vivenciado no Colégio de Aplicação da UFPE no Programa de Residência Pedagógica, onde foi utilizado com os alunos do 7º ano do Fundamental II os dispositivos móveis para o desenvolvimento de atividades de fixação e também como instrumento avaliativo. No geral, foram desenvolvidas duas dinâmicas de trabalho em grupo onde o residente lançou desafios e atividades para os alunos utilizaram seus celulares para resolvê-los. Na primeira proposta foi usado a plataforma online kahoot com questões sobre a temática trabalhada; já na segunda atividade, foram feitos Qr codes que posteriormente o residente espalhou pela escola a fim de os alunos encontrarem as pistas e identificar os conceitos estudados anteriormente na disciplina. A partir da experiência vivenciada, o residente percebeu a aproximação da ciência com o cotidiano dos alunos porque os estudantes entenderam que aprender a disciplina e conhecer os conceitos trabalhos também podem ser divertido, interativo e proveitoso. Além disso, essas dinâmicas contribuíram significativamente para o andamento da disciplina e o bom desempenho na avaliação somativa.
Dificultades para el diálogo
Authors: A. A. C.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 451-452, 1986: 448-451.
La universidad ante la situación actual del país. Pronunciamiento conjunto de la Universidad de El Salvador y de la Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas"
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 457-458, 1986: 929-941.
La situación militar en los cuatro últimos meses de 1986
Authors: C. G. R.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 457-458, 1986: 1015-1018.
Quantification of Blood Loss in Obstetric Haemorrhage: An Overview of The Gravimetric Method and Its Practical Application
Authors: Sabi Theophilus Ben , Duku Gideon Nomafo
Published: September 2024

Postpartum haemorrhage continues to plague the world and rob families and nations of their loved ones. Even though there has been a downward trend in the global burden of maternal mortality from postpartum haemorrhage, it continues to be the most common cause of maternal mortality especially in developing countries, though it is considered largely preventable. Ways of prevention of postpartum haemorrhage include adequate risk stratification of patients, early identification, and timely management of cases and their complications. Early identification depends mainly on the effective measurement of blood loss in the peripartum period. With advances in medicine and science, knowledge of the management of postpartum haemorrhage and access to drugs and transfusion services are more available. However, knowledge and application of accurate means of blood loss measurement have not seen the same level of adoption, especially in developing countries. This review intends to shed light on the strong evidence available for how accurate the gravimetric method is at the detection of blood loss in obstetric patients and provide a practical guideline to help institutions adopt it in their everyday practice.
Critical Success Factors Affecting Multinational Companies Selecting an Expatriate for An International Assignment: Qualitative Research
Authors: KOENIG Juergen
Published: September 2024

International companies decided to enter in different countries worldwide by establishing subsidiaries. These subsidiaries could be a representative office of the headquarters or a full fledge subsidiary with all competencies. In most of the cases companies decided in advance which positions in the subsidiary should be hold by an expatriate and for which positions a local employee would be the best solution. In case of an expatriate, the companies do have several alternatives starting from a local foreigner employee in the market of the host country, a local foreigner employee from the host company, a manager from the headquarters, a manager from the international organization (from the group, but from another country than the host country or headquarters) or from the international open market (others than the host country). The possible modalities and the implications of the choice are the major issues of this paper.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM TAHU YANG DI OLAH MENJADI SEMPOL GUNA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA BANJAR NEGERI
Authors: SUSANTI AGUS , AGUSTIN ULLY , AKBAR MUHAMMAD SULTHAN , LATIFAH TATIK , RAMADHANI SYAHRURROFI
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in rural Indonesia's economy. This study focuses on developing MSMEs in Banjar Negeri Village through the innovation of processing tofu into sempol. The main objectives of the program are to enhance product quality, production capacity, and market competitiveness of MSMEs. The methodology includes problem identification, program planning, training and workshop implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The results show that training and modern equipment have successfully improved the quality of sempol, increased production volume, and expanded market reach. The enhancement in quality and marketing strategies also positively affected MSME revenues, subsequently improving the welfare of the village community. The program demonstrates that technology support, training, and effective marketing strategies are key to driving rural economic growth and improving community living standards.
ABSTRAKUMKM memiliki peran penting dalam ekonomi pedesaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini fokus pada pengembangan UMKM di Desa Banjar Negeri dengan inovasi pengolahan tahu menjadi sempol. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas produk, kapasitas produksi, dan daya saing UMKM. Metodologi mencakup identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan peralatan modern meningkatkan kualitas sempol, volume produksi, dan pasar. Peningkatan kualitas dan strategi pemasaran juga berdampak positif pada pendapatan UMKM, yang meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Program ini membuktikan bahwa teknologi, pelatihan, dan pemasaran efektif dalam memajukan ekonomi pedesaan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat.
Statistical comparison of electron precipitation during auroral breakups occurring either near the open–closed field line boundary or in the central part of the auroral oval
Authors: Grandin Maxime , Partamies Noora , Virtanen Ilkka I.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Auroral electron precipitation during a substorm exhibits complex spatiotemporal variations which are still not fully understood, especially during the very dynamic phase immediately following the onset. Since during disturbed times, the auroral oval typically extends across several hundreds of kilometres in the latitudinal direction, one may expect that precipitating electron spectra differ at locations close to the open–closed field line boundary (OCB) compared to the central part of the auroral oval. We carry out a statistical study based on 57 auroral breakups associated with substorm onsets observed above Tromsø (66.7° N geomagnetic latitude, i.e. central oval) and 25 onsets occurring above Svalbard (75.4° N geomagnetic latitude, i.e. poleward boundary) between 2015 and 2022. The events were selected based on the availability of both optical observations and field-aligned incoherent scatter radar measurements. Those are two sets of different substorms; hence, we compare solar wind driving conditions and geomagnetic indices for the two event lists in the statistical sense. Using the ELectron SPECtrum (ELSPEC) method (based on the inversion of the electron density profile) on the radar data, we retrieve precipitating electron fluxes within 1–100 keV around each onset time, and we apply the superposed epoch analysis method to the electron spectra at each location. We compare the statistical precipitation characteristics above both sites in terms of the peak differential flux, the energy of the peak, the integrated energy flux, and their time evolution during the minutes following the onset. We find that the integrated energy flux associated with events occurring in the central part of the auroral oval (Tromsø) exhibit a sharp peak of up to 25 mW m−2 in the first 2 min following the auroral breakup before decreasing and maintaining stable values of around 7 mW m−2 for at least 20 min. In turn, no initial peak is seen near the open–closed field line boundary (Svalbard), and values remain low throughout (1–2 mW m−2). A comparison of the median spectra indicates that the precipitating flux of > 10 keV electrons is lower above Svalbard than above Tromsø by a factor of at least 10, which may partly explain the differences. However, it proves difficult to conclude whether the differences originate from the latitude at which the auroral breakup takes place or from the fact that the breakups seen from Svalbard occur Equatorward from the radar beam, which only sees expansion-phase precipitation after a few minutes.
Anisotropic Scattering in Radio-Echo Sounding: Insights from Northeast Greenland
Authors: Gerber Tamara Annina , Lilien David A. , Nymand Niels F. , Steinhage Daniel , Eisen Olaf , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Anisotropic scattering and birefringence-induced power extinction are two distinct mechanisms affecting the azimuthal power response in Radio Echo Sounding (RES) of ice sheets. While birefringence is directly related to the crystal orientation fabric (COF), anisotropic scattering can, in principle, have various origins. Although both mechanisms can appear separately, they often act jointly, complicating efforts to deduce the COF strength and orientation from RES signals. In this study, we assess the relative importance of anisotropic scattering and birefringence using quad-polarized ground-based RES measurements collected in the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS). We employ curve-fitting techniques to analyze the synthesized full azimuthal response, revealing insights into the dominance and orientation of the two different mechanisms at various depths between 630 m and 2500 m. We find that anisotropic scattering clearly dominates the radar signal in most depths larger than 1000 m, while birefringence effects are only important at shallower depths and in the vicinity of the ice- stream shear margins. We further find that the co-polarized power difference follows the ice-sheet stratigraphy with a notable transition in strength and/or direction at the Wisconsin-Holocene transition and in folded ice outside the ice stream, possibly indicating inverted stratigraphy in these folded units. We conclude that small-scale fluctuations in the horizontal COF eigenvalues is the most likely mechanism responsible for the anisotropic scattering observed in our survey area. Mapping the strength and orientation of scattering in quad-polarized measurements thus have the potential to provide independent estimates of the COF orientation and distinguish ice units with different scattering properties, e.g. from different climatic periods.
Modelling the water isotope distribution in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution oceanic model (NEMO-MED12-watiso v1.0): evaluation of model results against in situ observations
Authors: Ayache Mohamed , Dutay Jean-Claude , Mouchet Anne , Tachikawa Kazuyo , Risi Camille , Ramstein Gilles
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Stable water isotopes (δ18Ow and δDw) have been successfully implemented for the first time in a high-resolution model of the Mediterranean Sea (NEMO-MED12). In this numerical study, model results are compared with available in situ observations to evaluate the model performance of the present-day distribution of stable water isotopes and their relationship with salinity on a sub-basin scale. There is good agreement between the modelled and observed distributions of δ18Ow in the surface water. The model successfully simulates the observed east–west gradient of δ18Ow characterising surface, intermediate, and deep waters. The results also show good agreement between the simulated δDw and the in situ data. The δDw shows a strong linear relationship with δ18Ow (r2=0.98) and salinity (r2=0.94) for the whole Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, the modelled relationships between δ18Ow and salinity agree well with observations, with a weaker slope in the eastern basin than in the western basin. We investigate the relationship of the isotopic signature of the planktonic foraminifera shells (δ18Oc) with temperature and the influence of seasonality. Our results suggest a more quantitative use of δ18O records, combining reconstruction with modelling approaches.
An investigation of anthropogenic influences on hydrologic connectivity using model stress tests
Authors: Herzog Amelie , Hellwig Jost , Stahl Kerstin
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Human influences threaten environmental flows directly or indirectly through groundwater abstraction. In alluvial geological settings, these may affect the contributions from groundwater-sustaining streamflow during dry summer months. The Dreisam River valley in southwest Germany represents a typical case where recurrent hydrological drought events between 2015 and 2022 have led to interruptions of longitudinal connectivity in the stream network. When and where vertical connectivity changes and where the streambed dries out have therefore become important questions. To help answer them, zero water level (ZWL) occurrences were previously measured at 20 locations in the river network during the drought of 2020, but they revealed high variability. This study therefore aimed to develop a methodology that allows the connectivity to be assessed along the entire stream network, i.e. by employing a numerical groundwater model to obtain the spatial distribution of the exchange flow between groundwater and surface water along the river. A reference model simulation for the period 2010–2022 assumed near-natural conditions. Stress test scenario model runs then imposed either an altered recharge regime or a set of introduced groundwater abstraction wells or both. To gain confidence in the model, ZWL patterns are compared to observations of dry riverbed locations in 2020, and the model generally reproduces the observed relative drying. Modelled exchange flows of the stress tests were then compared against the reference simulation. A set of specific metrics combining longitudinal and vertical connectivity is introduced for this task. The results of the stress test model runs show stronger changes of vertical connectivity in response to groundwater (GW) abstraction than to the imposed recharge stress. Reaches are identified where the effects of the stresses are particularly strong. Nevertheless, these results have to be interpreted within the limits of model realism and uncertainty. For more model realism, a number of improvements will be needed such as a higher-resolution parametrization of the riverbed's hydraulic conductivities and better coupling to contributions from hillslopes; for a quantification of the uncertainties, a systematic sensitivity analysis would be required. The study introduces a framework for modelling stress tests and metrics for surface water–groundwater interaction that can be transferred to other cases. It also suggests that even if not all influences can be modelled, the approach may help inform a resilient management of water resources under multiple stresses.
A storm-relative climatology of compound hazards in Mediterranean cyclones
Authors: Rousseau-Rizzi Raphaël , Raveh-Rubin Shira , Catto Jennifer L. , Portal Alice , Givon Yonatan , Martius Olivia
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Cyclones are responsible for much of the weather damage in the Mediterranean region, and while their association with individual weather hazards is well understood, their association with multivariate compound hazards remains to be quantified. Since hazard compounding is associated with enhanced risk, this study aims to establish a cyclone-relative climatology of three different multivariate hazards in Mediterranean cyclones, namely, the co-occurrences of rain and wind, rain and waves, and particulate matter and warm spells. The hazards are composited separately for nine cyclone classes associated with nine large-scale environments using a recent potential-vorticity-(PV-)based cyclone classification. This cluster-based compositing of multivariate hazards outlines the role of the large-scale environment in the occurrence of impactful cyclones. The composites are computed relative to cyclone centers and at the time of maximum intensity, when the association with compound hazards is strongest for most of the nine cyclone classes, to illustrate the spatial footprint of the multivariate hazards associated with the cyclones. Finally, datasets of cold fronts, warm conveyor belts and dry intrusions are composited alongside the hazards to provide information on the contribution of smaller-scale features to the occurrence of multivariate hazards. We find that few different large-scale configurations are associated with each specific compound event type. Compound rain and wind events are mostly associated with frontal cyclones and cyclones induced by anticyclonic Rossby wave breaking. These events are most frequent in the winter half of the year. Compound rain and wave events also occur primarily during winter but are associated with cyclonic Rossby wave breaking. Particulate matter and heat compound events are associated with heat lows, daughter cyclones and anticyclonic Rossby wave breaking in the warm season and over north Africa. The probability of compounding associated with a cyclone class does not depend monotonically on the probabilities of the individual contributing hazards but also depends on their temporal and spatial correspondence. Finally, we find that warm conveyor belts and cold fronts frequently co-occur with rain and wind and rain and wave events. The association of compound hazards with warm conveyor belts and cold fronts is similar to previous results from the Atlantic basin but substantially modulated by the local topography and land–sea distribution. Particulate matter and warm spells are not strongly associated with these dynamical features. These results, which systematically associate various large-scale environments and dynamical features to different compound event types, have implications for forecasting and climate risk predictions.
Contribuindo para o debate sobre Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPPs) e concessões no Brasil: saneamento básico – é sustentável, é infra, é pop... É ESG
Authors: de Oliveira Rodrigues Antônio Felipe , de Souza Caroline , Guadagnin Igor , Luz Galdino Maira , Coutinho Domingues Marinho Manuela , Galvão de Souza Rafael , Loch Rogério Alessandre , de Jesus Guimarães Moura Teresa Cristina
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho técnico discute a importância dos requisitos ambientais, sociais e de governança na busca pela universalização do saneamento básico no Brasil, enfatizando a Agenda Environmental, Social and Governance (Agenda ESG), como requisito para a viabilidade de financiamentos, e pelo sucesso de projetos nesse setor, destacando que não se trata de um modismo, mas de uma mudança de paradigma para superar diversos desafios de infraestrutura.
Multi-modal Anaphora and Broadcasting of Information by Gestural Post-holds
Authors: Rieser Hannes
Published: September 2024

This paper deals with three interrelated topics, linguistic anaphora, multi-modal anaphora and the top-down broadcasting of information using gestural post-holds in multimodal dialogue. Initially, a new solution for definite, pronominal and pro-adverbial anaphora is given based on the idea that an existentially quantified general term may output a definite reference. This approach is extended to multimodal anaphora, where part or all of an anaphor’s meaning is contributed by some sequence of iconic or deictic gestures. Anaphora exploit the semantic potential of their antecedents, they work, as tradition has it, “bottom-up”. An inverse relation, more general than cataphora, and investigated here for the first time, is “broadcasting”, where information is freely distributed top down and input to receiving sites (ports). Anaphora are modelled with the same top-down mechanism and the same applies for coherence relations in dialogue which generally show an anaphora-like behaviour. “Broadcasting” can be used in the context of anaphors, for example, to provide their gestural meaning parts but also for a verb’s multi-modal arguments for referring to a location, a direction or an area. As to multi-modal data, broadcasting is shown to be frequently tied up with gestural post-holds, the holding of a gesture’s stroke information independently of semantically alignable speech. This leads to considering post-holds from a new perspective, stressing their speech-independent function and their relevance for indicating topic-continuity. We show that multi-modal anaphora and especially broadcasting cross single contributions and turns. The data which let us develop these perspectives come from the SaGA (Speech and Gesture Alignment) corpus, a set of route-description dialogues generated in a VR-setting incorporating marker-based eye-tracking facilities. The calculus used to model the anaphora and broadcasting dynamics is the concurrent λΨ-calculus, a recently developed two-tiered machinery using a Ψ-calculus for input-output, data transport and broadcasting. The data transported are in a typed λ-calculus format incorporating Neo-Davidsonian representations; these data can be linguistic, gestural only or multi-modal. Multi-modal informational chunks are modelled as communicating agents sending and receiving information via input-output-channels. They are introduced incrementally on an empirically motivated construction or gesture-plus-construction or gesture only basis. The λΨ-calculus is also used for the multi-modal fusion component unifying gestural and linguistic information; hence, the paper is also a contribution to multi-modal fusion of linguistic and gestural input. Finally, it is shown how the presented algorithm can capture multi-modal coherence relations or a multi-modal anaphora resolution based on PTT ideas.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp) dan EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP UDEMA KAKI TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENIN
Authors: Syahputra Dhika Adhil , Samodra Galih , Prabandari Rani
Published: September 2024

Inflamasi atau peradangan adalah respon normal tubuh terhadap kerusakan jaringan yang disebabkan oleh trauma fisik, kerusakan kimiawi dan mikroba. Tanaman yang diduga memiliki khasiat sebagai antiinflamasi adalah daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp). Yang berperan sebagai antiinflamasi pada daun salam dan daun pepaya adalah flavonoid. Ekstrak daun salam dan daun pepaya di ekstrak menggunakan etanol 70% dengan metode maserasi. Hewan uji di bagi menjadi 7 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (Na CMC), kelompok positif (Natrium Diklofenak 50 mg), kelompok dosis tunggal ekstrak daun salam 100mg/kgBB, kelompok dosis tunggal ekstrak daun pepaya 100mg/kgBB, kelompok kombinasi ekstrak daun salam dan ekstrak daun pepaya 50mg/kgBB : 50mg/kgBB, 150mg/kgBB : 100mg/kgBB, 250mg/kgBB : 200mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kombinasi ekstrak daun salam dan daun pepaya memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi,. Hasil perhitungan daya inflamasi pada kelompok kombinasi menunjukan adanya aktivitas inflamasi dimana dosis 150mg/kgBB: 100mg/kgBB memiliki aktivitas inflamasi terbaik yaitu 26,45%.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. R. SOEDJATI SOEMODIARDJO PURWODADI GROBOGAN
Authors: Toyo Eleonora Maryeta , Maryana Mega , Suwarni Sri , Rustaman Heri , Susilawati Linda
Published: September 2024

Risiko merupakan keadaan ketidakpastian dan dapat terukur secara kuantitiatif. Setiap kegiatan pelayanan di Instalasi Farmasi mengandung risiko. Manajemen risiko merupakan suatu proses mengidentifikasi, mengukur, menganalisa, dan menangani risiko yang mungkin muncul saat pemberian pelayanan. Penerapan manajemen risiko diharapkan dapat mengurangi dan atau menghilangkan kerugian yang ditimbulkan untuk kelangsungan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan manajemen risiko di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi Grobogan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif yaitu pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel diambil dari Badan Pengendalian Mutu di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi Grobogan pada periode Januari-Desember 2020. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi, disajikan, dan dilaporkan dalam bentuk persentase untuk selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diketahui jenis insiden yang paling banyak adalah KPC pada kategori pelayanan resep. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor meliputi sumber daya manusia, sarana prasana, standar prosedur operasional, dan formularium. Pelaksanaan Manajemen Risiko di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi Grobogan masih belum efektif, disebabkan masih mengalami hambatan di beberapa tahapan proses Manajemen Risiko.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVING STANDARD PROGRAMS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR CALVES WITH NEONATAL DIARRHEA
Authors:   FGBOU Vavilov University, Skrigolovsky N.N.
Published: September 2024

The paper presents materials on evaluation of the efficacy for treatment programs for newborn calves with neonatal diarrhea, in conditions of budgetary limitation of the choice of the necessary drugs for the treatment of the main clinical forms of this disease. The study of the efficacy of the applied variants of standard treatment schemes for calves with neonatal diarrhea showed that their combination with current pharmaceutical forms of pathogenetic therapy increases the efficacy of treatment, compared to the schemes of drugs of a standard choice. The results of application of the polyenzymatic preparation Phlogenzyme in the complex of means of basic treatment give grounds to consider the systemic enzymotherapy as a means increasing the efficacy of therapy against this disease.
Can Machine Learning Be Taught to Pre-service Teachers in the STEM Fields?
Authors: Özen Esma Nur , Polat Elif , Samur Yavuz
Published: September 2024

Machine learning trainings provide students with 21st century skills and enable students to find solutions to their own problems. The purpose of this study is to plan, implement and evaluate the machine learning teaching for preservice teachers in stem field in order to contribute to the creation of the future workforce in the field of computer science. The participants of the study were 74 pre-service teachers who are studying in the departments of computer and instructional technologies education, science education and mathematics education (STEM fields) at a state university in Istanbul. Convenience sampling method was used in the study. In the research, a single-group pre-test-post-test weak quasi-experimental design was used by using the quantitative method in order to evaluate the training by giving machine learning training. The training was implemented on the online platform for 3 hours for 8 weeks. "Pretest - Posttest Achievement Test", "Online Learning Engagement Scale", "Moodle Activity Data", “Demographic Form” and "Attendance Forms" were used to collect data. There is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test averages in favor of the post-test. There is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores according to the departments.
Optimization of the management of socially oriented non-profit organizations as a condition for the development of the social sphere
Authors: Dmitriev Aleksey , Orlov Anton
Published: September 2024

the article examines the current state of the non-profit sector of the Russian economy and determines the place that socially oriented non-profit organizations occupy in it. The weak potential of socially oriented non-profit organizations as employers is noted, and the insignificant influence of these subjects on the course of processes characterizing changes in Russian society is emphasized. The institutional, financial, social and other problems that socially oriented non-profit organizations face in the course of their activities are identified. The research methods used in the article include statistical analysis and analysis of scientific literature on the functioning of subjects of the tertiary sector of the economy. As part of the definition of the main directions for optimizing the management of socially oriented non-profit organizations, the authors provide indicators that can be used to assess its effectiveness, substantiate a new approach to determining the range of management subjects. In order to increase the effectiveness of socially oriented non-profit organizations, it is proposed to strengthen the centralization of such management, ensuring direct participation of the public, the state and business in relevant processes. It is planned to implement this set of measures by creating an additional structure that will be a link between the management entities and the socially oriented non-profit organizations themselves. The advantages of the centralization described by the authors include improving the efficiency of the tertiary sector, more rational use of resources, the establishment of uniform quality standards, the creation of a control and reporting system, as well as the ability to collect and analyze data to further improve the work of organizations.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Penguatan Multi Intelegensi di SMP Swasta Nurul Jadid Batam
Authors: Sukmawati Siti , Halim Abdul , Beddu Muhammad Juni
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan perlu mendorong pengembangan semua aspek potensi manusia. Menanamkan cita-cita Islam pada siswa adalah salah satu tujuan utama pendidikan agama Islam, selain memberikan pengetahuan tentang ilmu-ilmu Islam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Swasta Nurul Jadid Batam meningkatkan kecerdasan multi-intelektual mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif lapangan. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta Nurul Jadid Kota Batam. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala sekolah, guru PAI dan siswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru pendidikan Islam Nurul Jadid Batam untuk meningkatkan multi kecerdasan siswa telah berdampak besar pada perkembangan multi kecerdasan pada siswa. Metode ini meliputi ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan banyak lagi.
Intervenciones Tempranas en la Terapia del Lenguaje para Niños en Edad Preescolar
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador, Hipo Caiza Anderson Alexis , Uyaguari Cuenca Yenny Patricia ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador, Rosales Rentería Karol Michelle ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador, Pacheco Chasipanta Vanesa Fernanda ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador, Males Proaño Diego Rafael ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador
Published: September 2024

La adquisición del lenguaje en la infancia temprana es crucial para el desarrollo cognitivo y social, sin embargo, los trastornos del lenguaje son comunes y pueden afectar el bienestar y rendimiento académico. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la efectividad de las intervenciones tempranas en la terapia del lenguaje para niños en edad preescolar. La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión bibliográfica sistemática utilizando bases de datos como Scopus, centrada en estudios publicados entre 2022 y 2024. Los resultados muestran que las intervenciones tempranas mejoran significativamente las habilidades lingüísticas, especialmente cuando se combinan con estrategias lúdicas y modelado del lenguaje. Se subraya la importancia de la intensidad y duración de las sesiones para lograr resultados duraderos. A pesar de su efectividad, persisten desafíos metodológicos y la necesidad de guías clínicas estandarizadas. Se concluye que las intervenciones tempranas son esenciales para mitigar los efectos de los trastornos del lenguaje, pero su optimización requiere estandarización, estudios longitudinales y una perspectiva intercultural.
Bank supervision and non-performing loan cleansing
Authors: Baskaya Soner , Gutiérrez José E. , Serena José María , Tsoukas Serafeim
Published: September 2024

This paper studies whether supervisory actions, namely provisioning guidelines on non-performing loans (NPLs), affect banks’ NPL cleansing and lending behaviour, as well as the real economy. Using the supervisory intervention announced by the European Central Bank in the first quarter of 2018 as a quasi-natural experiment, we show that banks disposed of old NPLs at a higher rate after the policy shift. Banks that were more heavily exposed to the policy tightened their lending standards, especially for risky firms. Furthermore, banks with stronger fundamentals were more keen on disposing NPLs and less restrained on lending. We also find that firms borrowing from banks affected by the supervisory actions experienced a decline in the growth rates of their total assets, investment, employment and sales. Our results highlight the importance of supervisory actions on NPL management, and potential beneficial effects on credit allocation.