bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of a Data Warehouse for Managing an Educational Institution
Authors: Noori Alhayaly Qaddo M , Yousif Alkhayat Rayan
Published: March 2024

Developing the work mechanism in educational institutions is one of the most important factors that affect the quality of education and its outcomes. The effective work mechanism contributes to improving efficiency and productivity. In this work , the database stored in (The representative of the Iraqi Ministry of Education in Erbil / Specialist Supervision Unit ) is transformed into a system for managing the data warehouse of the educational institution by exploiting the database available in the institution and linking this data . By identifying the necessary presences in this system and representing the relationships between the presences to facilitate the process of extracting , converting, and uploading this data to the system designed for the purpose of taking advantage of modern technology to support the decision maker in this educational institution. The proposed system helps the institution’s‎director‎ quickly access and review historical data on a specific subject and analyze it for the purpose of making strategic decisions related to the educational process according to the available information accurately and without fatigue or boredom.
The Thin Line Within: Exploring the Interplay of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Social Exchange, and Unethical Pro-Organizational Behavior
Authors: Raja Babar Masood
Published: March 2024

The existing body of research on “organizational citizenship behavior” (OCB) predominantly emphasizes its positive outcomes. However, individuals who actively engage in organization-oriented OCB to support the organization's effectiveness may occasionally exhibit “unethical pro-organizational behavior” (UPB) based on strong organizational identification and positive social exchanges. Drawing upon “Social Identity Theory” (SIT) and “Social Exchange Theory” (SET), this study presents a mediated model to deepen our understanding of UPB as a potential negative consequence of OCB, mediated by social exchange (SE). Survey data was collected from 303 managerial-level workforces employed in the Banking Sector of Pakistan. The empirical analysis provides robust evidence supporting the direct link between OCB and UPB, as well as the mediating role of SE between OCB and UPB. Both theoretical as well as managerial implications are comprehensively deliberated in the end.
Clinical features of protracted intestinal infection associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae in an infant
Authors: Gonchar NV , Kopersak AK , Skripchenko NV , Razdyakonova IV , Podlipnaya YuA
Published: March 2024

The development of complex criteria for the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and optimization of treatment of infectious diarrhea associated with opportunistic Enterobacteriaceae is a pressing issue of pediatric research and practice. The paper reports a clinical case of protracted intestinal infection associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae in the form of moderate hemorrhagic enterocolitis in an infant, which is explained by the decrease in specific resistance due to unfavorable maternal obstetric and gynecological history, perinatal CNS injury, iron deficiency anemia, protein-energy malnutrition. The disease relapse associated with secondary norovirus infection was reported after the first hospitalization. Three courses of intestinal antiseptics and probiotics were required to achieve a beneficial treatment outcome, although usually in such a situation one course of such drugs is enough. The recovery process was accompanied by the nutritional status improvement, hemorrhagic colitis relief, normalization of gut microbiota.
Simulation-based benchmarking of ancient haplotype inference for
detecting population structure
Authors: Medina-Tretmanis Jazeps , Jay Flora , Ávila-Arcos María C. , Huerta-Sanchez Emilia
Published: March 2024

Paleogenomic data has informed us about the movements, growth, and relationships of ancient populations. It has also given us context for medically relevant adaptations that appear in present-day humans due to introgression from other hominids, and it continues to help us characterize the evolutionary history of humans. However, ancient DNA (aDNA) presents several practical challenges as various factors such as deamination, high fragmentation, environmental contamination of aDNA, and low amounts of recoverable endogenous DNA, make aDNA recovery and analysis more difficult than modern DNA. Most studies with aDNA leverage only SNP data, and only a few studies have made inferences on human demographic history based on haplotype data, possibly because haplotype estimation (or phasing) has not yet been systematically evaluated in the context of aDNA. Here, we evaluate how the unique challenges of aDNA can impact phasing and imputation quality, we also present an aDNA simulation pipeline that integrates multiple existing tools, allowing users to specify features of simulated aDNA and the evolutionary
history of the simulated populations. We measured phasing error as a function of aDNA quality and demographic history, and found that low phasing error is achievable even for very ancient individuals (∼ 400 generations in the past) as long as contamination and average coverage are adequate. Our results show that population splits or bottleneck events occurring between the reference and phased populations affect phasing quality, with bottlenecks resultingin the highest average error rates. Finally, we found that using estimated haplotypes, even if not completely accurate, is superior to using the simulated genotype data when reconstructing changes in population structure after population splits between present-day and ancient populations. We also find that the imputation of ancient data before phasing can lead to better phasing quality, even in cases where the reference individuals used for imputation are not representative of the ancient individuals.
“We Need to Run Our Own Communities”
Authors: Jaggi Andréa , Rogers Kevin Guyurruyurru , Rogers Helen Gabibi , Daniels Annette Yulumburruja , Ens Emilie , Pinkcham Sue
Published: March 2024

Australian Indigenous student participation rates in higher education are consistently lower than non-Indigenous students, especially in remote contexts. This has manifested in the usurpation of remote Aboriginal community control by ‘more qualified’ external staff. Here we present a reflexive assessment of the development, delivery, outcomes and challenges of the Wuyagiba Bush Uni that was designed to address the paucity of university education in remote Aboriginal communities of Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. From 2018 to 2022, 66 Indigenous students graduated with Wuyagiba Micro-credentials (accredited by Macquarie University), and 28 students proceeded to enrol in Bachelor level degrees at Macquarie University in Sydney, with the first graduate in 2023. Furthermore, the Wuyagiba model has created a successful remote Indigenous business that employs about 50 local Indigenous people annually and is working towards empowering endogenous community development in remote Arnhem Land. Nevertheless, many challenges remain including sustainable funding, remote service delivery, university and bureaucratic structural barriers, and lateral violence in remote communities. Several enabling factors of success are identified, such as the cross-cultural curriculum, strong Indigenous control and leadership, wrap-around support, and longstanding relationships between University staff and community leaders. Such reflections can be used by other remote Aboriginal communities who wish to replicate this model or create their own on-Country higher education programs to empower locally trained leaders of the future.
Book Review
Authors: Hlalele Dipane Joseph
Published: March 2024

A book review of Cornish and Taole's 2021 book, Perspectives on Multigrade Teaching: Research and Practice in South Africa and Australia.
Review of Machine learning: Views, Architectures or Techniques, Challenges and Future guidance and Real-world applications
Authors: Mohanthi Kakarla  , Dr. K. Padma Raju
Published: March 2024

In this digital world, the data is wealth, this data is analyzed, developed and applied to specific applications using some well-developed algorithms known as Machine learning (ML). Machine learning algorithms are supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised and reinforcement types. Deep learning (DL) is also a method of analyzing the data on a large scale. Deep learning is a further subdivision of The subsection of ML is deep learning and measures a particular type of learning that involves the use of artificial neural networks (ANN). This paper provides group of different machine learning terminologies for quick reference. This study is important to focus on different machine learning techniques and their connection in various real-world applications such as smart cities, cyber security, healthcare, agriculture and intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, machine learning concepts, different types of architectures, the challenges, various real world applications are discussed.
Pamana uso pa ba?: Acculturation and the peril of Assimilation to the Surat Mangyan and Ambahan of the Hanunuo-Mangyan of Sitio Calibang, Tanawan and Sinugbuan, Brgy, Panaytayan, Mansalay Oriental Mindoro
Authors: De Guzman Eugene Victoriano
Published: March 2024

It is a grand narrative that culture yields identity, but what if the acculturation of a particular indigenous group fails to be balanced? Would it be at the edge of cultural assimilation? This account ends to determine the status quo of the Surat Mangyan and Ambahan of the Hanunuo-Mangyan of Sito Calibang, Tanawan, and Sinugbuan, Brgy. Panaytayan, Masalay Oriental Mindoro. Through an Anthropological inquiry, this paper determined the relevance of Surat Mangyan and Ambahan in conducting their rites and in day-to-day parlance among their small-scale community. It even went further to gauge the knowledge of Hanunuo-Mangyan [of the mentioned Sitios] regarding the nature and significance of Surat Mangyan in their cultural identity. As a kind of Anthropological qualitative research, this paper also discussed some characteristics of culture appropriate to explicate the existing condition of Surat Mangyan and Ambahan. Thus, the nature of this piece is both narrative and expository.  By analyzing and interpreting, this paper concluded that while the Hanunuo-Mangyan [of the said Sitios] manage to entertain the culture of Tagalog/English language within their culture viz. language (acculturation), there is a possible threat of assimilation of Ambahan and Surat Mangyan since most of the interviewed Hanunuo-Mangyan asserted that Ambahan and Surat Mangy them have inadequate knowledge of on how to conduct such cultural practices among themselves. Yet, they are fully aware of the significance of Ambahan and Surat Mangyan as cultural treasures.
Gendered Labor in the Artisanal Industry: Uncovering the lives, histories, and conditions of women and artisans in India and Guatemala
Authors: Arora Myesa
Published: March 2024

This research paper offers an analysis of gendered labor and its effects on the female artisanal industry in India and Guatemala. In this study I examine the meaning of gendered labor and how historical and socio-cultural influences impact gendered labor in these artisanal communities. My research revolves around three primary areas of focus: grassroots movements, government policies, and fiscal measures that support female artisans. I conclude with the importance of preserving traditional artisanal communities for employment purposes and for future generations. I advocate for the advancement and empowerment of women artisans and aim to delve into the complex interplay between gender, labor, and traditional craftsmanship in diverse cultural contexts, while citing real life case studies and examples.
Cryptography to Prevent Counterfeiting
Authors: Ashok Arnav , Stern Richard
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to identify counterfeit products. We discuss using public/private cryptography to identify the most prominent counterfeit items: drugs, paintings, currency, and luxury items. These items have massive implications on the economy, and in the case of counterfeit drugs, can even lead to death. Identification of these items would lead to the impracticality of counterfeiting and having its negative effects mitigated or prevented.
Health Informatics and Medical Data Analysis
Authors: Gomathi Dr. R. M. , Sivasangari Dr. A. , Ajitha Dr P. , Brumancia Dr. E. , Anandhi Ms. T.
Published: March 2024

This book, Health Informatics and Medical Data Analysis, provides a comprehensive overview of the field of health informatics, an interdisciplinary area that integrates computer science, information science, and healthcare. It explores the acquisition, storage, and analysis of health data to enhance patient care, improve healthcare services, and inform public health decisions. The content is systematically structured, beginning with the basics of health informatics, advancing through the intricacies of health data management, analytics, and the application of clinical decision support systems, and concluding with emerging trends and the future landscape of healthcare technology. Through a blend of theoretical concepts, practical insights, and real-world case studies, the book aims to equip readers with a deep understanding of the current state and future potential of health informatics. It addresses critical issues such as data privacy, security, and ethical considerations, while highlighting the role of artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) in transforming healthcare delivery and public health. This book serves as an essential resource for healthcare professionals, IT specialists in healthcare, students, and anyone interested in the convergence of technology and healthcare. Keywords Health Informatics, Medical Data Analysis, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Hospital Information Systems (HIS), Telemedicine, Data Privacy, Healthcare Security, Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare, Big Data, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS), Public Health Informatics, Data Governance, Predictive Analytics.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction in Online Shopping in Sri Lanka
Authors: Nandasena Anuruddha , Wickramasinghe Mihiri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find the key factors affecting customer satisfaction in online shopping in Sri Lanka. The main objective of this study is to find the Factors affecting customer satisfaction in online shopping in Sri Lanka. Examining the impact of Product quality, product price, convenience, Delivery service, Payment methods, After-sale service, and Data security on customer satisfaction in online shopping in Sri Lanka is the specific objective. The methodology is carried out by using purposeful sampling strategies to collect data from 365 online customers of nine provinces in Sri Lanka through the use of an online questionnaire. Seven hypotheses were tested using a variety of statistical approaches, such as independent sample t-tests, one-sample tests, and descriptive statistics, as part of a deductive research methodology. After examining the data, it became clear that demographic variables including income, gender, age, and education had no bearing on consumer satisfaction with online purchases. Nevertheless, product quality, convenience, payment methods, after-sale service, and data security were highly significant indicators of online customer satisfaction in Sri Lanka. The study found implications and suggested that online retailers prioritize easy-to-use platforms, premium goods, and practical payment options. It emphasizes how crucial data security and after-sale support are to ensuring client happiness. Improving online customer satisfaction requires addressing difficulties with website accessibility, order fulfillment inaccuracies, inconsistent product availability, order processing times, and return policy simplification. Future Works have been discovered, but further research is necessary to generalize and expand understanding. Specifically, qualitative investigations are needed to explore changing trends in the dynamic online retail ecosystem of Sri Lanka and to find underlying reasons behind the elements that have been found.
Socialization and Making of Landslide Disaster Warning Equipment in Gentan Village, Sukoharjo
Authors: Budi Siswanto  , Aznika Putu Dhiyani  , Bhisma Pandya Suryanendra  , Dewi Azizah Nur Safitri  , Muhammad Hafizh Rafi  , Muhammad Safiq Prasetyo  , Raoul Kennan  , Vernanda Salsabila Zalfa  , Vincensia Mutiara Rengganis  , Wildan Naufal Ardhi  , Yusuf Nur Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research aims to enhance the awareness and consciousness of the community regarding the potential disasters that may occur in Gentan Village. Various types of natural disasters frequently occur in Gentan Village, one of which is landslides. In this study, a device was created and installed in landslide-prone areas of Gentan Village. The purpose of this device is to provide notifications in the form of a siren when a landslide disaster occurs, with the hope that it will be beneficial to the surrounding community. In the implementation of this activity, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) participated in providing information about natural disasters and how to mitigate them. BPBD and the local community also supported and actively participated in the installation of landslide warning devices in landslide-prone areas. The impact of this activity has been able to increase the knowledge and awareness of the Gentan Village community regarding landslide disasters. The landslide warning devices are expected to be replicated and further developed to become more effective.
 
Keywords: disaster, warning signal, technology
As inserções tecnológicas nas aulas de Inglês durante o isolamento social de Covid 19: as implicações no papel do professor
Authors: BEZERRA RODRIGUES ADRIAN FERNANDA , Monteiro Marta de Faria e Cunha
Published: March 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivos investigar a inserção da tecnologia nas aulas remotas durante o período de isolamento social de Covid 19 e demonstrar as implicações tecnológicas no papel do professor. O referencial teórico adotado para embasar o papel do professor foi Gramsci (2004) e para a inserção da tecnologia nas aulas remotas Grossi (2021). O artigo está inserido na abordagem qualitativa, tem caráter descritivo e exploratório. A metodologia foi um estudo de caso (Stake, 1998). Como instrumentos de pesquisa utilizou questionários de perfil e investigativo que fazem parte da dissertação de mestrado das pesquisadoras, além de análise documental e pesquisa bibliográfica. O contexto da pesquisa foi a escola pública da rede estadual de ensino de Manaus-AM. Os resultados apontaram que não é possível garantir que cada aluno da rede pública possua um aparelho próprio e que é injusto exigir isso deles quando as próprias escolas públicas não estão preparadas em questão de infraestrutura para atender a finalidade da educação digital, impossibilitando o professor de exercer seu papel como mediador e promotor de letramentos digitais.
Trayectoria de aprendizaje de la amplitud angular: una incorporación de saberes ancestrales wayuu y agrimensura
Authors: Florez Meilis Elena Ibarra
Published: March 2024

Los resultados de investigación que se presentan, están en el contexto de la investigación en educación matemática basada en el lugar, y tiene el objetivo de: recuperar los saberes propios ancestrales de los pueblos indígenas en los currículos escolares de las matemáticas; de reconocer las trayectorias reales de aprendizaje de los niños Wayuu; y de formar profesores que puedan generar trayectorias de aprendizaje que articulen los saberes ancestrales, con los saberes matemáticos, y con la agrimensura. En el marco de la investigación en diseño se retoman las categorías de: la educación basada en el lugar, la educación matemática basada en el lugar, las THA de Clements y Sarama (2015), la agrimensura, la práctica de construcción de corrales Wayuu y el objeto matemático de la amplitud. En la elaboración del diseño de la trayectoria, se incorporaron los componentes que según Parson (2015) ayudan a la comprensión de los conceptos o definiciones matemáticas, que utilizan los ancianos y los sabedores en sus actividades, estos componentes son: el cosmológico, epistemológico y axiológico; se articularon los procesos vinculados a la magnitud amplitud angular, al proceso de construcción de corrales, proceso de medición de terrenos y al proceso de levantamiento de planos. Se realiza un análisis a priori y a posteriori de cada una de las actividades, y finalmente se identifican las trayectorias reales de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
A REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF 3D PRINTING IN PHARMACY
Authors: Raj Aditya , Singh Surya Prabhakar , Singh Shashi Pratap , Morya Nirmal
Published: March 2024

The introduction of 3D printing technology in the pharmaceutical industry  has opened new horizons in the research and development of printed  materials and devices. The main benefits of 3D printing technology lie in  the production of small batches of medicines, each with tailored dosages, 
shapes, sizes, and release characteristics. The pharmaceutical industry is  moving ahead at a rapid pace. Modern technology has enabled the  development of novel dosage forms for targeted therapy. However, the  fabrication of novel dosage forms at industrial scale is limited and the  industry still runs on conventional drug delivery systems, especially  modified tablets. The manufacture of medicines in this way may finally  lead to the concept of medicines becoming a reality. This chapter provides  an overview of how 3D printed technology has exit personalized ended  from initial unit operations to developed final products.
TENOSPORA CORDIFOLIA: PHYTOCHEMICAL and PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW
Authors: Yadav Harshit , Singh Shashi Pratap , Morya Nirmal , Singh Surya Prabhakar
Published: March 2024

Tinospora cordifolia is a climbing deciduous shrub. It can be found  all over the tropical region of India, as well as in China, Bangladesh,  Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. This plant is a member of the  Menispermaceae family. It is a well-known medicinal plant that is  used in many traditional remedies to treat a wide range of illnesses.  Amrita and Guduchi are the common names. It has been used to cure  a variety of illnesses, including diabetes, leprosy, skin conditions,  diarrhoea, and fever, and is regarded as an essential medicinal plant  in the Indian system of medicine (ISM). Alkaloids, Terpenoids,  Lignans, Steroids, and other chemical compounds have been  documented to be present in the plant, establishing the  phytochemistry and pharmacological action of Tinospora cordifolia.  Additionally, it exhibits hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti hyperglycemic, and anti-neoplastic properties.
Paracetamol (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) Threats: Therapeutic Clock
Authors: Prasad Triloki , Singh Surjeet , Kumar Pradeep , Rathi Rubal , Kumar Nitin , Anuj  , Sharma Shivani , Nisha  , Dhanajaybharati  , Abhishek  , Kumar Nikhil
Published: March 2024

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is without a doubt one of the most generally  utilized drugs around the world. As a non-prescription drug, paracetamol is  the norm and first-line treatment for fever and intense agony and is accepted  to remain so for a long time to come. Notwithstanding being in clinical use  for more than hundred years, the exact system of activity of this  recognizable medication stays a secret. The most seasoned and most  winning hypothesis on the system of pain relieving and antipyretic  activities of paracetamol connects with the restraint of CNS  cyclooxygenase (COX) protein exercises, with clashing perspectives on the  COX isoenzyme/variation designated by paracetamol and on the idea of the  atomic communications with these compounds. Paracetamol has been  proposed to specifically hinder COX-2 by functioning as a decreasing  specialist, notwithstanding the way that in vitro screens exhibit low power  on the hindrance of COX-1 and COX-2. The component of paracetamol  activity comprises in restraint of cyclooxygenases (COX-1, COX-2, and  COX-3) and contribution toward the finish of cannabinoid framework and  serotonergic pathways. Furthermore, paracetamol impacts transient  receptor potential (TRP) channels and voltage-gated Kv7 potassium  channels and restrains T-type Cav3.2 calcium channels. It additionally  applies an effect on L-arginine in the nitric oxide (NO) amalgamation  pathway. In any case, not these impacts have been obviously affirmed.
A Review on Personalized Medicine: A Medical Treatment to The Individual Characteristics of Each Patient
Authors: ASIF MOHAMMAD , PANDEY ANSHUMAN , KHAN FARHEEN SANAD , RAI AYUSHI , SAQIB NAJMUS , ALAM QUMRE , JOHRI AKASH
Published: March 2024

The idea of Personalised Medicine is not new – Doctors have long  recognised that different patients react differently to medical interventions  because the goal of medicine has always been to treat each patient as an  individual. What is new is that paradigmatic advances in science and  technology hold out from hope for the creation of targeted therapeutics and  tools for determining who will benefit from a medical treatment and who  will have negative side effects. Personalised Medicine has made significant  advancements in recent years, demonstrating the capability of science to  radically advance medical practice. Despite this, the problems of  understanding human health and disease remain sobering. The intricate  interplay of environmental, genetic, social, and cultural factors affects not  just “Who We Are..” but also “What Disease We Are Prone To. ”Fundamental advancements in our comprehension of each of these  characteristics, as well as how they interact, will be necessary to realize a  genuinely individualized approach to patient-care. Personalised Medicine  is something that concerns us all. Our unique viewpoints have an impact on  how we interpret this area’s evolution. This section explains the idea of  Personalised Medicine as well as various modern definitions and uses of  the term.
Market Comparative Study of Paracetamol (PCM) and Diclofenac
Authors: Sharma Babita , Sharma Prashant Kumar , Sharma Ashika
Published: March 2024

Now a day in the market 2 types of dosage forms is available in the  market one Generic dosage form and other branded dosages which  there is there is a difference in the price of the tables or dosages as  well as the quality of the product. The quality of the product is  verified from the standards present in the IP (Indian Pharmacopeia).  In the test of the 2 products are taken both branded and Generic  Paracetamol drugs & Diclofenac Drug. The validation process which  has been performed in the process is weight variation, size, hardness,  friability, and disintegration time. The results of the tests conducted  on both generic and branded forms of Paracetamol and Diclofenac  can be observed that there are some differences in terms of weight  variation, size, hardness, friability, and disintegration time. As the  branded formulation is following maximum validation but the  generic dosage form follows the minimum parameter.
A Comprehensive Review on Solid Dispersion Technique to Enhance the Solubility and Bioavailability of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar , Yadav Babita , Gupta Manish Kumar
Published: March 2024

The majority of the time, oral administration of medications to  patients is chosen. However, many medications have limited uses in  oral delivery due to their low solubility. In the pharmaceutical  industry, improving a drug's water solubility is a primary goal. One  of the most crucial elements affecting bioavailability and dissolution  rate is solubility. By using different polymers, the solid dispersion  approach improves the bioavailability and dissolution rate of poorly  soluble medicines. In this review, techniques for solid dispersion  were examined, along with the characterization of solid dispersions.
Role of Liposome as Novel Carrier Molecule
Authors: Tayal Shivam , Tiwari Pradyumn , Sahu Vinod , Sharma Shivang
Published: March 2024

Liposomes were discovered by Alec D Bangham in the year  1960.The term liposome means lipid body. They are  categorized as a drug delivery system in which drug is targeted  to a particular tissue. Liposomes can range from 25nm to  500nm in size. Usually, they have a sphere shape vesicles. They  may be having one phospholipid bi- layer or more. They are  widely used as drug targeting delivery system because they can  penetrate tissues more precisely than free drugs and they have  similarity between their lipid bilayer and cell membrane. They  are also preferred more because of their drug entrapment  efficiency. Liposomes are biocompatible i.e. they are capable  to entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drug hence they solve  the problem of choosing a suitable outer covering layer for the  formulation as, they are suitable for both hydrophilic and  lipophilic drug molecules. Liposomes are the modern world  technology to deliver the drugs to a specific targeted organs or  tissue. There exist a lot of methods for preparation of liposomes  and they are classified according to their structure and methods  of preparation which are discussed in brief in this review article,  along with liposome advantages and disadvantages, handling of  liposomes, evaluation parameters and liposome applications.
An Overview: Mucoadhesive Nasal In-Situ Gel as Nasal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Gohil Yuvraj Singh J , Patel Ankita
Published: March 2024

In-situ forming polymeric gel formulations are drug  delivery systems that are in solution form before administration in  the nasal cavity, but once administered, undergo gelation to form a  gel enhancing the flexibility of administration. The gel formation  depends on factors like temperature modulation, pH change,  presence of ions, and ultraviolet irradiation, from which the drug gets  released in a sustained and controlled manner. In recent years, the  nasal route has been identified as a promising alternative drug  delivery route for systemic therapy. Various nasal formulations show  less residence time while Mucoadhesive in situ gel formulations have  demonstrated an increase in the residence time in the nasal cavity as  well enhancement of the permeation characteristics of the drug will  reduce the dosage frequency and it enhance patient compliance. With  a brief introduction to nasal drug delivery, in this paper, the use of  novel mucoadhesive in situ gels for the intranasal delivery of drugs  is reviewed along with methods available for evaluating in situ gels.
Intelligent System AI as A Service Life on Land
Authors: Nandhikasri P  , Dr Ganesh D
Published: March 2024

Intelligent System - AI as a service” , is a project to predict the occurrence of forest fire.Forest fires pose a significant threat to both the environment and human safety. Timely prediction of forest fires is crucial for effective mitigation and prevention efforts. To enhance real-time monitoring and early warning capabilities, the system incorporates remote sensing data using machine learning techniques.
Fires are now causing an additional 3 million hectares (7.5 million acres) of tree cover loss per year than they did in 2001, according to a newly released Global Forest Watch analysis that examined fires that burn all or most of a forest’s living overstory trees. The majority of all fire-caused tree cover loss in the past 20 years (nearly 70%) occurred in boreal regions. Although fires are naturally occurring there, they are now increasing at an annual rate of 3% and burning with greater frequency and severity and over larger areas than historically recorded.
Forest fires pose significant threats to ecosystems, human lives, and property. Early prediction and mitigation of forest fires are crucial to reducing their destructive impact. This abstract presents an overview of a forest fire prediction system that leverages modern technology and data-driven approaches.
The proposed forest fire prediction system utilizes a combination of remote sensing data, weather information, historical fire data, and machine learning algorithms to forecast the likelihood of forest fires in specific regions. Advanced techniques such as deep learning and ensemble models are employed to analyze the complex interactions between various environmental factors that contribute to fire ignition and spread.
Fires are not naturally occurring in tropical rainforests, but in recent years, as deforestation and climate change have degraded and dried out intact forests, fires have been escaping into standing tropical rainforests. GFW findings suggest fires in the tropics have increased by roughly 5% per year since 2001.
Effectiveness and safety of CT-guided drainage of abdominal abscesses with small and extra-small-bore drains: a single-centre observational study
Authors: Rosiak Grzegorz , Franke Jakub , Milczarek Krzysztof , Konecki Dariusz , Wnuk Emilia
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous drainage is an established method for the treatment of abdominal abscesses. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of drainage of abdominal abscesses with small-bore (6F and 9F) drains.

Material and methods

The analysis of a prospectively maintained database included 135 consecutive patients from a single centre with abdominal or pelvic abscesses, who underwent CT-guided drainage. Procedures were performed using a one-step trocar technique with 6F (40 procedures) or 9F (95 procedures) catheters. Technical success was defined as insertion of the drain into the abscess cavity and aspiration of the fluid sample. Clinical success was defined as resolution of infection without surgical intervention or upsizing of the drain.

Results

The mean size of abscesses was 77.0 ± 28.8 mm (32-220 mm). Thick fluid was aspirated from 129 collections; 6 collections contained thin fluid. Technical success was achieved in 100% of procedures. Clinical success was achieved in 94.8% of patients. Surgical drainage was necessary in 3.7% of patients and upsizing in 1.5% of patients. Complications of Clavien-Dindo grade III were noted in 2.2% of patients without grade IV or V adverse events. The mean radiation dose in terms of Dose Length Product was 617 ± 467 mGy x cm. The mean procedure time was 28.0 ± 11.3 min.

Conclusions

CT-guided drainage of abdominal abscesses with small- and very small-bore drains is usually sufficient to obtain clinical success with a low complication rate in the case of thick fluid collections.
Sistem Informasi Inventaris Laboratorium Komputer SMP Swasta IT Ad Durrah
Authors: Hamidi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

SMP Swasta IT Ad Durrah is one of the schools that is part of the Islamic Secondary School Network and has very important aset in the computer lab. Currently, inventory data entry is done by hand using a book's guidelines, which is likely to hinder work processes. A newly developed information system designed to address the issue that has arisen. The system's objective is to make the inventory check process easier for users. Analysis of requirements, system performance, code writing, testing, and implementation. A well-designed inventory information system can assist in inventory counting and provide accurate information. Two different approaches to the information system are used to ensure good results. The black box method of testing can demonstrate that the system operates smoothly in accordance with requirements. However, the study that was conducted using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method yielded a rata-rata score of 77,5, indicating that users are satisfied with the information system that has been implemented.
An Investigation of Biblical Approach to Sanitation in Deuteronomy 23:13: A Model to End Open Defecation in Nigeria and Ghana.
Authors: NYATSIKOR Samuel
Published: March 2024

Nigeria and Ghana are two Sub-Saharan African countries that are notoriously and incurably noted to be bedeviled by the prevalence of open defecation. Written thousands of years before the emergence of modern medicine, Deuteronomy 23:13 is one of the Old Testament Pentateuchal sanitary laws of God that provides an excellent model for dealing with the menace of open defecation. The text has hygienic undertones as it promotes proper disposal of human waste. In this article, the author harnesses various scholastic interpretations of the text to tackle open defecation challenges in Nigeria and Ghana. The author defines open defecation as the practice of emptying the bowels outside a designated toilet and argues that it hinders public health, pollutes water, and affects sanitation negatively. The article, through the biblical model, advocates for proper hygienic and environmental practices to help deal with the current sanitation threat. The article reviews literature from scholarly publications relevant to open defecation, with a focus on open defecation prevalence, factors influencing open defecation, and impacts in Nigeria and Ghana.
Work Culture and Transformation Leadership through Job Promotion and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction in Bungur Jakarta Public Elementary School
Authors: Hastarini Panca , R Sudiarditha I Ketut , Wolor Christian Wiradendi
Published: March 2024

The primary objective of this study was to investigate and analyze the influence of Work Culture and Leadership Transformation through Job Promotion on Job Satisfaction at Bungur Jakarta Public Elementary School. Employing a quantitative approach, specifically the survey method, and the research involved a sample of 54 elementary school teachers selected from a target population of 62 teachers. The study focused on examining the job satisfaction of these teachers. Quantitative analysis techniques, such as descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing using Partial Least Square (PLS), were utilized for data analysis. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) was applied through the Smart PLS 4 program. Questionnaires were distributed to collect data. The study's findings can be summarized as follows: 1) Work Culture has a statistically significant and positive direct impact on Job Satisfaction. 2) Work Culture also has a statistically significant and positive direct impact on Job Promotion. 3) Leadership shows an insignificantly negative direct effect on Job Satisfaction. 4) Leadership has a statistically significant and positive direct impact on Job Promotion. 5) Job Promotion has an insignificantly positive direct effect on Job Satisfaction. 6) The positive impact of Work Culture on Job Satisfaction through Job Promotion is statistically insignificant. 7) The effect of Leadership on Job Satisfaction through Job Promotion is also statistically insignificant.
Teaching Commitment Distinctive: Avenue to Professional Development
Authors: B. Cañeda Trina
Published: March 2024

This research determined the teaching commitment distinctive of the elementary teachers as an avenue for professional development. This study used a descriptive -survey research design. A total of 36 respondents participated in answering the adapted research questionnaires. Answered questionnaires were tabulated, presented, analyzed, and interpreted using percentage, weighted mean, ranking, and Pearson R for a significant relationship. Most of the respondents are female, in their mid-twenties, tenured teachers, and pursuing their master's degrees. Female and married teachers are more committed to teaching than their other counterparts. The overall commitment manifestation of the teachers was Proficient. Their commitment was related to gender and civil status. The main reason for the teachers applying to an institution is its prestigious standing in the academic community. They also preferred to stay in the institution because of the benefits they received. Teachers' preferences and challenges affect their choice to stay in school and enjoy their careers. There is a significant relationship between teachers' teaching commitment to distinctive and identified demographic profiles regarding gender and civil status. Therefore, the demographic profiles of the teachers significantly affect their stay in the institution. The researcher proposed a faculty development plan focused on the avenue of teacher retention and instruction.
Socio-demographic Influences to Ethnobotanical Knowledge among the Residents of Mt. Kitanglay at Initao, Misamis Oriental
Authors: O. Baclayon Michael James , Q. Padilla Ramon Francisco , V. Sindayen Hannah Marielle , D. Gutierrez Jeanbee , D. Dulay Magdalena , D. Perpetua Aida , A. Vedra Sonnie
Published: March 2024

A descriptive research design was conducted through purposive samplingto document the socio-demographic information in relation to ethnobotanical knowledge among the residents of Mt. Kitanglay, Initao, Misamis Oriental. A participatory community discussion (PCD) was used as the research tool with some modification such as asking the basic socio-demographic information of the participants. Sampling areas were at Brgy. Aluna (S1), Brgy. Kamelon (S2) and Brgy. Tawantawan (S3) in the municipality of Initao. A total of 90 participants composed of mostly elders with experience in herbal medicine healing and treatment. Results show that majority of the participants are females, 40-49 years old, married with 5-7 children, elementary graduate, and farming as main livelihood with family monthly income of Php 9,000 to Php 11,000 and annual income of Php 25,000 to Php 30,000. The data concluded that the residents’ ethnobotanical knowledge is still present among them. However, it shows a relative decline of knowledge among the younger generation due to lack of interest and the presence of available synthetic medicines from local health centers. Hence, there is dire need to increase awareness among local constituents, government and scientific communities for the preservation of medicinal species and the ethnomedicinal knowledge in Mt. Kitanglay at Initao, Misamis Oriental.
Vietnamese University Students’ Perceptions in Learning English Using ChatGPT
Authors: Nhan Lam Ky
Published: March 2024

ChatGPT, a generative AI tool, has garnered significant interest due to its advanced capability to perform intricate tasks since it became available to the public. Numerous educators have conducted study on the sophisticated instrument in providing possible advantages for language instruction and acquisition. It is essential to comprehend the attitudes and experiences of students towards developing technologies in order to effectively integrate them into language learning contexts, as technology innovations continue to influence educational landscapes. This study aims to evaluate the attitudes of Vietnamese university students towards utilizing ChatGPT as a means to enhance their English learning. Additionally, it seeks to examine their perspectives of the benefits and drawbacks associated with ChatGPT. The study involved the collection of data from a sample of 100 undergraduate Vietnamese students. The data was obtained by the administration of a questionnaire that included items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The study’s findings indicate that students perceive ChatGPT as a valuable tool for enhancing their English language learning. However, it is crucial to prioritize the aspect of information security going forward. Collaboration among policymakers, technology experts, academics, and educators is essential to explore the safe and efficient integration of ChatGPT and other developing generative AI tools into English teaching and learning.
Moderating Effect of Leaders’ Gender on the Relationship between Leadership Practices and Perceived Levels of Corruption inthe Procurement Department inthe Judiciary of Kenya
Authors: W. Ndururu Victor
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of the gender of the procurement committee leader on the relationship between leadership practices and perceived levels of corruption in the procurement department in the Judiciary of Kenya. The research utilized the convergent parallel triangulation design and focused on key informants from six oversight bodies and 278 heads of procurement stations. Using the stratified proportionate random selection technique, 164 heads of procuring stations and 12 key informants were choses as a sample for this research. Quantitative data was collected from the heads of procurement committees using questionnaires while qualitative data was collected by interviewing 12 key informants that were purposively selected from the six oversight organizations. The study foundthat the gender of procurement committee heads did not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between leadership and levels of corruption in the judiciary procurement department. Based on the findings, the study concludes that gender does not significantly determine the way leadership practices impact corruption levels. This means that the effectiveness of leadership practices in reducing corruption levels remains unchanged irrespective of the leaders’ gender. The study thus recommends that policies aimed at reducing corruption in government procurements should pay attention to other factors that may have a more substantial impact on corruption levels than gender.
“El hampiq me curó”
Authors: Ramos López Juan
Published: March 2024

Durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en el año 2020, el Perú y el mundo enfrentaron las pérdidas humanas y crisis económicas, políticas, sociales y culturales. Este artículo se enfoca en analizar la atención médica proporcionada por el sistema médico andino durante la pandemia, destacando las percepciones sobre salud y enfermedad. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa y entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a los médicos andinos conocidos como “hampiq” o “paqo”. Los resultados obtenidos revelan la importancia del sistema médico andino en la emergencia sanitaria de la COVID-19 y cómo se adaptó para atender a las zonas rurales. Se resalta la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas que integren estos sistemas de salud para garantizar una atención intercultural.
El simbolismo de los Niños Dioses en las iglesias coloniales de la ciudad contemporánea de Ayacucho
Authors: Pariona Tenorio Cledy Margot
Published: March 2024

El propósito central del artículo consiste en examinar la red de significados asociados a los Niños Dioses de Ayacucho dentro de la comunidad, así como explorar su impacto en la esfera económica. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante una metodología cualitativa, etnográfica y hermenéutica, fundamentada en entrevistas y registros fotográficos. El enfoque se dirigió hacia la interpretación de los significados asignados a cada Niño en la cotidianidad de los creyentes. Los resultados incluyeron la codificación de 7 entrevistas de acuerdo con los objetivos establecidos. En última instancia, la investigación concluye que los Niños Dioses en las iglesias coloniales de Ayacucho poseen un valor que trasciende lo meramente religioso. Más bien, tejen una trama compleja de significados culturales y económicos que resultan fundamentales para la vida de los ayacuchanos. Este hallazgo invita a profundizar en la comprensión de la interconexión entre religión, cultura y economía en la sociedad ayacuchana.