bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Нові можливості корекції печінкової енцефалопатії у хворих на цироз печінки
Authors: Gavrysh I.M.
Published: January 2022

Обстежено 75 хворих на цироз печінки у поєднанні з дисбіозом кишечника, проведено оцінку клінічних проявів печінкової енцефалопатії, нейропсихометричних тестів, ступенів дисбіозу кишечника та включено до комплексного лікування препарат лакто- та біфідобактерій та гідрогель метилкремнієвої кислоти. Включення до комплексного лікування цих препаратів призводило до вірогідно кращої редукції суб’єктивних проявів цирозу печінки, суттєвої нормалізації мікробіоценозу кишечника, регресу печінкової енцефалопатії.
Оцінка якості життя пацієнтів із поєднаним перебігом неалкогольної жирової хвороби печінки та стабільними формами ішемічної хвороби серця
Authors: Ivachevska V.V. , Chopey I.V.
Published: January 2022

У статті подано результати аналізу якості життя пацієнтів з ізольованим перебігом неалкогольної жирової хвороби печінки та в поєднанні зі стабільними формами ішемічної хвороби серця. Якість життя оцінювали методом анкетування із застосуванням опитувальника SF-36. Виявлено, що ішемічна хвороба серця обтяжує перебіг неалкогольної жирової хвороби печінки за показниками як фізичного, так і психосоціального здоров’я.
Инсулинорезистентность, ее роль в развитии неалкогольной жировой болезни печени у больных с метаболическим синдромом, пути коррекции
Authors: Anokhina G.A. , Kharchenko V.V. , Korulya I.A , Yakubovskaya I.A.
Published: January 2022

В статье приведены данные о роли печени в углеводном и липидном обмене, описаны особенности метаболизма глюкозы в условиях инсулинорезистентности и роль глюкокиназного пути поступления глюкозы в гепатоцит. Освещены результаты экспериментальных и клинических исследований влияния биотина на обмен глюкозы, липидов, аминокислот и возможности его использования в лечении больных неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени.
Показники добової рН-метрії та їх взаємозв’язок між клінічними та ендоскопічними проявами ГЕРХ у хворих при поєднанні її з цукровим діабетом 2-го типу
Authors: Frolova-Romanyuk E.Yu.
Published: January 2022

У статті наведені власні дані з вивчення клінічних особливостей, показників добової рН-метрії стравоходу, ендоскопічної картини у хворих при поєднанні ГЕРХ і цукрового діабету 2-го типу.
Застосування сорбційно-трансмембранного діалізу в лікуванні хворих на розповсюджений перитоніт
Authors: Kryshen V.P. , Lyashchenko P.V. , Aslyaev A.L. , Stepanenko R.M. , Kucheryavenko A.I. , Petrosyan A.K. , Afanasyev S.V.
Published: January 2022

Застосування інтраабдомінального сорбційно-трансмембранного діалізу у хворих з розповсюдженим перитонітом у післяопераційному періоді сприяє прискоренню регресу запального процесу в черевній порожнині, а також проявів ендотоксикозу й системного запалення. Крім того, додаткове використання пропонованого способу у хворих з розповсюдженим перитонітом дозволить знизити частоту післяопераційних ускладнень і знизити летальність в 1,7 раза. Зниження абсолютного ризику летальності в групі спостереження становило 5,6 %, відносного ризику — 42,3 %, що пов’язано з темпами зниження інтоксикації, відновленням органних порушень і зменшенням числа післяопераційних ускладнень.
Можливості і проблеми застосування гепатопротекторів у хворих на хронічний гепатит С при супутньому автоімунному синдромі
Authors: Hospodarskyi I.Ya. , Volynets K.V. , Hrushko V.V.
Published: January 2022

Проведене вивчення клініко-біохімічних показників ефективності гепатопротекторів у 32 хворих на хронічний гепатит С без ознак цирозу при супутньому автоімунному компоненті. Виявлена суттєва різниця терапевтичного впливу біофлавоноїдних гепатопротекторів та гепатопротекторів на основі орнітину на показники функції печінки та імунної системи, а також на перебіг гепатиту С.
Показники ферокінетики та регуляція метаболізму заліза у хворих на хронічні запальні захворювання кишечника
Authors: Boiko T.Y. , Yehorova S.Yu. , Paranko H.S. , Sorochan O.V. , Klenina I.A. , Petishko O.P.
Published: January 2022

У статті наведено дані параметрів метаболізму заліза та цитокінів (IL-6 і TNF-α) у хворих на хронічні запальні захворювання кишечника (ХЗЗК). Матеріалом для дослідження була кров 69 пацієнтів із ХЗЗК з анемією та 26 — без анемії. Вивчено особливості основних показників ферокінетики (заліза, загальної залізозв’язуючої здатності сироватки, насичення трансферину залізом, феритину, трансферинового рецептора, еритропоетину, гепсидину) залежно від рівня гемоглобіну та типу анемії. Показано взаємозв’язок порушень обміну заліза з рівнем прозапальних цитокінів (IL-6 та TNF-α).
Возможность замены внутривенной формы омепразола на пероральную у пациентов с язвенным кровотечением
Authors: Savustyanenko A.V.
Published: January 2022

Результаты исследований свидетельствуют об одинаковой терапевтической эффективности пероральной и внутривенной форм омепразола у пациентов с язвенным кровотечением. При этом препарат должен назначаться в высокой дозе (при пероральном приеме первая доза 80 мг, затем 40 мг через каждые 12 ч). Назначение пероральной формы омепразола экономически более выгодно в связи с более дешевой стоимостью таблеток и возможностью выписывать пациентов из стационара в более ранние сроки. Ингибиторы протонной помпы более эффективны и экономически более выгодны по сравнению с Н2-блокаторами у пациентов с язвенными кровотечениями.Большинство исследователей считает, что уже в ближайшем будущем будут пересмотрены действующие руководства по ведению больных с язвенным кровотечением в пользу замены рекомендаций по использованию внутривенных форм ингибиторов протонной помпы на пероральные.
Change Detection of Benthic Habitat Communities using Landsat Imageries in Wakatobi Islands from 1990 to 2017
Authors: Hafizt Muhammad , Adi Novi Susetyo , Wicaksono Pramaditya , Yuwono Doddy Mendro , Prayudha Bayu , Suyarso Suyarso
Published: January 2022

Currently, coral reef and seagrass ecosystems in Wakatobi Islands are categorized as 'poor' because the coverage of the healthy coral is less than 50%. Therefore, detailed information about their condition through time is needed to prevent coastal degradation. Time-series analysis of Landsat images recorded in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2017 is expected to provide information on coral reefs' habitat in Wakatobi Islands over the studied period. This study aims to determine areas that experience drastic changes in benthic habitat cover and analyze the dynamics of the changes. The image processing procedures used in this study are image correction, image classification, and applying the Change Detection Model. The image correction consists of geometric, sunglint, and water column correction, while the change detection model uses SPEAR Tools in ENVI software. The results showed a precise location that experienced a drastic change in benthic habitat cover and the changes in benthic habitat classes every ten years, which started from 1990 to 2017.
POLITIK ISLAH: RE-NEGOSIASI ISLAH, KONFLIK, DAN KEKUASAAN DALAM NAHDLATUL WATHAN DI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hamdi Saipul
Published: January 2022

This article aims to examine how islah or reconciliation was achieved by Nahdlatul Wathan’s elites. The conflict of NW in 1998 is a protracted one because the negotiation process of islah failed. Both groups did not find an appropriate point or an ideal format of islah proposal. Through long way process of negotiation, taking more than one decade, finally both group achieved an agreement of islah in May 2010. This article aims to explore the backgrounds and motivations of NW islah between both groups, as well as describe the efforts of undertaken by NW elite for conducting islah during times of conflict. This article also aims to understand what the format of islah has been achieved and how the NW maintain the continuity of islah commitment and agreement. This article is based on ethnographic research undertaken over a period of two years (2008-2010) in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The collecting and analyzing of data was done using the qualitative method; the collection of data was done using thetechniques of participant-observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion.Keywords: Islah, Politic, Conflict, Nahdlatul Wathan
KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DALAM FILM INDONESIA: ANALISIS WACANA ATAS FILM REMAJA INDONESIA TAHUN 1970-2000-AN
Authors: Noviani Ratna
Published: January 2022

Film is a system of representation, which provides information of social dynamics during the period, when the film is produced and distributed. This study is aimed to identify and reveal how teenage selfconcept is discursively constructed through film imagery and narrative in the context of Indonesian society. This study focuses particularly on the physical and psychological teenage self-concepts. The analytical Corpus is eight films for teenagers which were produced from the 1970s through the 2000s.Through the application of Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, a detailed examination of these films reveals that there are similarities, modification and differences in the way in which teenage self-concept has been constructed from decade to decade. This study also identifies that teenage self-concept has been constructed through various discourses, among other things good versus bad teenagers, role model seeking, and of teenage lifestyle.
WACANA KEKERASAN DAN RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM KARYA SUTRADARA PEREMPUAN
Authors: Dayanti Liestianingsih Dwi
Published: January 2022

Mereka Bilang Saya Monyet, a movie by woman director Djenar Maesa Ayu, was a film about women with a different perspective. This movie reveals a discourse on both violence and women’s resistance against it. The dimensions shown included psychological, physical, and sexual violence between parents and their child, an adult men with his daughter, and adult men with adult women. Violence appears because of the unbalanced relationship between subject and object. The effects of this violence can take the form of fear, anger, or a feeling of inferiority and unworthiness, and the victim feels encouraged to act on it. Discourse related to gender-based violence is a result of a patriarchal cultural construction. In the film, resistance was portrayed through the victim’s suffering, anger, and physical resistance. Women directors perceived these issues from a different perspective. It is not enough to understand violence against women only from the normative perspective of law and social obligation. This issue must be understood by positioning women as the subject (survivor) and recognizing that violence against women is a crime against humanity.
PERFORMATIVITAS GENDER DAN SEKSUALITAS DALAM WEBLOG LESBIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setyorini Ari
Published: January 2022

This study is aimed to know how gender and sexuality are performed in weblogs belonging to Indonesian lesbians. This research is particularly purposed to identify the ideological meaning behind the performative identity of lesbian bloggers, and also to measure hir resistance against subordination. This is a multidis-ciplinary-based qualitative research using Foucault’s concepts of power relations and technology of the self (as elaborated in History of Sexuality) and Butler’s theory of performativity. This study then applies Fairclough’s analytical method of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This research takes Fried Durian, an Indonesian lesbian weblog, as its corpus.The result of the research confirms that the identification of lesbian identity tends to be the combination of femininity and masculinity. Through the process of crisscrossing, a lesbian performs hirself by doing “stage performativity”, embedding the identification of feminine and masculine identity through hir appearance, clothing, gesture, and sexuality. Thus, a lesbian blogger is a creative producer in which zie transforms the heteronormative discourse.
HUMAN SECURITY DALAM NEGARA DEMOKRASI: PERSPEKTIF MEDIA STUDIES
Authors: Gunawan Kazan
Published: January 2022

The aim of this article is to explain the relation between human security and media studies when looking at the problem of security in Indonesia, a country experiencing a process of  democratization. In media studies, the problem of human security often only emphasizes discourse and event analysis, without relating it with the human security problem. Connecting human security and media is very important because media has a very important role in constructing the public and State’s opinion. This article analyses news, as reported in the media, then gives context about the State and problems related to human security. It is concluded that media is highly influential in studying human security because of its numerous economic, political and cultural interests.
PERJUANGAN MEMERDEKAKAN KAUM TERTINDAS: BELAJAR DARI MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR DAN MALCOLM X
Authors: Qodir Zuly
Published: January 2022

Amerika, negara adi daya yang mengklaimpaling demokratis ternyata memilikibeberapa keburukan substansial. Bukan sajasecara konseptual, tetapi dalam praktik politik,Amerika ternyata menyimpan persoalansangat serius. Sayangnya jarang dikemukakanpada publik oleh pemerintahan Amerikamaupun para pengamat dan sekaliguspemuka Negeri Paman Sam tersebut. KebobrokanAmerika tertutup dengan kampanyeyang sangat besar dan sistematik tentangkehebatan Amerika membantu negara lainatau memprovokasi negara lain untuk berbuatyang Amerika kehendaki.
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN, KEMISKINAN STRUKTURAL DAN PERLAWANAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Winarwan Deddy
Published: January 2022

The government's implementation of various forest management policies often fails to protect forest and reduce the number of poor communities around it. This study aims to discover disctimination in forest management oplicies issued and implementation by the State, the erultant structural proverty, and social resistance from by communities within and around forest conservation areas. this study was a qualitative one using a descriptive analytical approach conducted at the State level, Husserl's phenomenology at an individual level and Berger at collective level. The location of the result of the study indicate that the logging done by the local community was due to their displeasure with the goverment's policies, considered discriminatory in their application to the timber company and community. Implementation of deliberative policy to resolve conflicts between the government and Atar Lebar community int the TNBBS forest conservation area is necessary for the resolution of the socio-structural problems in Atar Lebar
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS GAPOKTAN PADA KEGIATAN PENGUATAN LEMBAGA DISTRIBUSI PANGAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Sandyatma Yudhi Harsatriadi
Published: January 2022

The study aims at evaluating participation of the Farmer Group Association (Gapoktan) members and factors affecting their participation in the food community Distribution institution program (Penguatan- LDPM). It also examines the impact of the members’ participation on the effectivesness of Gapoktan involvement in the program. The study was conducted in Bogor, West Java. It used mixed methods: qualitative and quantitative. Sampling consisted of 91 respondents and 15 informants. The samplingtechniques used were proportionate strati ed random sampling and purposive techniques, respectively. The results showed that the level of members’ participation in the program was low. Factors that signi cantly affected their participation included age, income, motivation, and intensity of socializationthe activity received. In terms of target achievement, members’ participation has a positive impact on the effectiveness of the association.
IDENTITAS KAUM SAMIN PASCA KOLONIA PERGULATAN NEGARA, AGAMA, DAN ADAT DALAM PRO-KONTRA PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK SEMEN DI SUKOLILO, PATI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Aziz Munawir
Published: January 2022

Memmories of colonization have created an ethos of daily struggle among the followers of Saminism. Encounters with colonialism in the early 20 th century impacted Samins’ character, ethos, and worldview, as demonstrated through their way of dealing with the Indonesian government, corporations, and other communities. This impact is evident in the case of the establishment of the Semen Gresik factory in Sukolilo, Pati, Central Java. The project plan of establishing a cement factory and exploration of Kendeng Mountain at Sukolilo created con ict among the people of Pati. The people were divided into two groups. The rst supported the exploration and the second resisted. Samins, however, resisted it and stood against it for their environment. This article examines the Samins actions when dealing with outside powers, in this case the State and the cement corporation. It also studies how the Samins constructed their post-colonial worldview and identity in response to the state, religion, and capitalism. Using Gayatri sivak’s theory of “subalternity”, this article explains identity politics of the post-colonial Samin Movement.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LEMBAGA BANK SYARIAH: STUDI DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Donna Duddy Roesmara
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze factors that affect the using of sharia nance institution in the Province of DIY. This research involved 150 respondents distributed throughout Yogyakarta City, Bantul Regency, Kulon Progo, Gunungkidul Regency, and Sleman Regency. A purposive non-probability sampling method was used to predict population behavior, with factor analysis as a tool of analysis. The preference of using sharia nance institution was affected by institution factor, including institutional ones, loyalty of Islamic law, service, and the suitability of product.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA, SOSIAL, DAN LINGKUNGAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI PROVINSI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri
Published: January 2022

Although giving a huge benefit to the developing of social welfare in the world, tourism development has also often ces of the environmental damage, when especially requiring for infrastructure development. However, along with increased awareness of the importance of environmental functions, isustainable tourism or usually called ecotourism has developed with many different kinds. Yogyakarta, as one of tourist destinations in Indonesia, has developed cultural values, social, and environment based ecotourism in the form of Tourism Village. This kind of Tourism Village has not unfortunately, identified and used social, cultural, and environmental values as among the main attractions. for this reason this paper is written to provide guidance for implementing the cultural values, social, and environment based eco-tourism in order to develop the Tourism Village.
RUMAH TANGGA MIGRAN DAN KESEHATAN ANAK YANG DITINGGALKAN ANALISA DATA SAKERTI 2007
Authors: Sumantri Cecep Sukria
Published: January 2022

This paper discuss about migrant household and the health outcome of the children’s age 0-14 years old. Using data IFLS at 2007, this paper has a purpose knowing the condition of child health at the migrant household where father’s migrant, mother’s migrant, parental migrant, and non migrant household. Using on the data of IFLS at 2007, founded 13.402 respondents at age 0-14 years old. Those are involves 505 children (3,8%) live at migrant father household; 285 children (2,1%) live at migrant mother household; 105 children (0,8%) live at father-mother migrant household and 12.507 children (93,3%) live at non migrant household. The result of this analysis such as: (1) the health status of children left hebind lower than children who’s living with their parent; (2) non migrant household is more educated, because the year of schoolingof household’s head and the caregiver of the children 0-14 years old arehigher than migrant household; (3) the absenteeism of mother on child health status (based on the result of the nurse observation, BMI and Hb level) at migrant mother household is lower than the child health at the others migrant household; (4) household in the urban area gives a positive impact on the health status based on the result of the nurse observation and BMI, but gives negative impact (decrease) on the child’s Hb level; (5) the increase of per capita expenditure gives a significant impact toward the increase of health child status based on the observation of nurse and BMI, but gives the decrease impact on Hb level and BMI after has been interacted by migrant household status.
KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN OPTIMAL SEBAGAI DAYA DUKUNG KEPARIWISATAAN ALAM YOGYAKARTA UTARA SETELAH PASCAERUPSI MERAPI 2010
Authors: Muhamad Muhamad
Published: January 2022

This study is intended to determine how likely the surge of tourists who come to visit the center of touristattraction o􀁅jects s􀁓eci􀃀c in north 􀀼ogyakarta region 􀁓ost-eru􀁓tion after 2010. This was carried out toreduce the excessive density of visitors to the area a tourist attraction after the object after the eruption of2010. A high number of visits directly or indirectly will result in interference with ecosystems, and caneven damage the environment. It is therefore necessary analysis to determine the safety guidelines withregard to the issue. On the other hand, the level of comfort of the travelers will also be reduced if thereis a high density. It is necessary for tolerance analysis and physical competence capacity optimally attourism sites. Results of the analysis showed that the distribution of visitors is uneven and concentratedonly in certain point of tolerance and capacity are very limited physical abilities. The ability of theregion to determine the optimal physical tolerance limits that still allow capacity 􀃁exibly so that its longtermgoals, is the ful􀃀llment of the level of 􀃁exibility and satisfaction for tourists.
FANATISME, EKTREMISME, DAN PENYINGKIRAN CIRI ANTROPOLOGIS PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Martiam Najiyah
Published: January 2022

perlunya seorang ilmuwan atau agamawan mempunyai keyakinan yang  teguh, baik keyakinan agama atau keyakinan intelektual, tetapi tak terjebak pada dogmatisme keduanya. Menurut Supelli sikap dogmatis inilah yang melahirkan fanatisme dan ektrimisme yang pada gilirannya akan memunculkan tindakan kekerasan dan kebrutalan, baik atasnama agama maupun ilmu pengetahuan
PERANCANGAN DESAIN PENGALAMAN TURISTIK MELALUI ECOTOURISM RUMAH ADAT BALI KUNO DI DESA MANGESTA KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN PROPINSI BALI
Authors: R.M. Pramutomo R.M. Pramutomo
Published: January 2022

This article based on the research’s result of empowering the traditional architecture in Bali calledBale Mundhak. The Bale Mundhak originally is a traditional house which is potentially related to itsactivities inside the building and surround it. Several problems had known and it has been indicatedby some proposed research. Some of them presented through this article as a result of the first yeartarget of the research proposition. Through this article the propose will be answered identificationof Bale Mundhak’s function as a traditional house in Mangesta village, district Penebel of Tabananregion in Bali. In other side this article will also strives identification several social and cultural activitiesinherence to the traditional function of Bale Mundhak as a rites location. And the last proposition thisarticle will also examines the Bale Mundhak and its function related to the special arts activities in danceand gamelan music. All the propose research will expose a creative industry based on tourist villageby empowering Bale Mundhak as a traditional house in Mangesta village and its arts activities which issupporting human resources surround the village based on ecotourism inclusively
MASA DEPAN KEAMANAN ENERGI INDONESIA TELAAH KRITIS ATAS PROBLEMATIKA DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Akbar Nuruddin Al
Published: January 2022

This article aims to understand the problems of the development of biodiesel made from Palm Oil.Understanding the problems become critical because of the successful development of Biodiesel is oneof the keys to overcome the problem of energy security of Indonesia. Until now, Indonesia experiencedenergy dependence, especially those in petroleum. Option is taken up today rely on oil imports.Whereas the import option raises problems of its own, including further burden the state’s economy,due to government subsidies in order to reduce the sales price of oil at the community level. Thisarticle specifically examines the factors that led to the development of Biodiesel made from Palm Oil inIndonesia is not yet optimal. The article also highlights a number of the problems that are not directlyrelated to the development of Biodiesel, but can be a threat to national security in general. In addition,this article seeks to offer an alternative reform by using Collaborative Governance framework.
Performativitas dan Komodifikasi Androgini di Media Sosial
Authors: Octaviani Selly Astari
Published: January 2022

Fluiditas media sosial memungkinkan identitas gender yang berseberangan dengan gender konvensional seperti dilakukan Jovi dan Anastasia melalui identitas androgini. Namun demikian, performativitas identitas yang direpresentasikan di media sosial tidak hanya diperuntukkan sebagai ekspresi diri, melainkan juga ada kepentingan lain yang dihadirkan. Berdasarkan hal itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana performativitas identitas androgini Jovi dan Anastasia di Instagram, dan bagaimana peran industri budaya dilibatkan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis wacana multimodalitas dari Gunther Kress dan Theo van Leeuwen, konsep performativitas Judith Butler, dan konsep representasi diri di media sosial dari Jill Walker Rettberg. Adapun, korpus kajian ini ialah 4 foto yang terdiri dari 1 foto self-portrait dan 1 foto kerja yang masing-masing diunggah oleh Jovi serta Anastasia di akun Instagramnya. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa performativitas identitas androgini yang dilakukan keduanya bukan semata ekspresi diri, melainkan praktik komodifikasi. Kecenderungan performativitas Jovi dan Anastasia pada satu polar gender juga merupakan bentuk selfbranding yang menjadi bagian dari strategi pemasaran yang dijalankan
Melengkapi Analisa Teori Akses dengan Pendekatan Kolaboratif pada Konteks Program Perhutanan Sosial: Studi Kasus Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Rawa Sakti, Pemalang
Authors: Rachmawan Dicky , Seda Francisia Saveria Sika Ery , Siburian Robert
Published: January 2022

The shift of the forest management paradigm in Indonesia in this recent time has given more space for people that align with the Indonesian Government to elevate well-being at once to conserve forest through Social Forestry Program. One model group from 6.411 forest communities that manage forest is Forest Village Communuty or Lembaga Masyaraakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) of Rawa Sakti. This paper aims to describe the structure-process of social forestry program implementation in LMDH Rawa Sakti which uses access theory that is complemented by the collaborative approach. The qualitative approach with descriptive analysis in the case study is conducted through depth interviews (consist of the management and members of LMDH Rawa Sakti, middleman, village officer, and coffee entrepreneur), observation, and focus group discussion. The result shows that negotiation and social relation access is the essential access that can influence five other forms of SRAM by Theory of Access that need to be examined by the collaborative approach elements, especially at accountability, communication, involvement, and equity to identify elite capture. In the end, the elite capture causes a lack of contribution and cooperation as a group to achieve social forestry program goal.
Relasi Kuasa dan Pertautan Identitas dalam Novel Entrok dan Maryam Karya Okky Madasari: sebuah Kajian Interseksionalitas
Authors: Sulkhan Khumaid Akhyat
Published: January 2022

Sastra, dalam berbagai wujudnya, seringkali menjadi instrumen bagi seorang pengarang untuk menyuarakan perlawanan terhadap struktur kekuasaan sekaligus membidik relasi identitas yang tidak setara di tengah masyarakat. Selama satu dekade terakhir, salah satu sosok yang dikenal oleh para aktivis, pelajar, maupun media di Indonesia, sebagai pengarang dengan narasi-narasi perlawanan serta potret sosial dari masyarakat yang diwarnai konflik identitas adalah  Okky Madasari. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, penelitian ini hendak mengkaji ide relasi kuasa dan identitas yang ada di dua Novel karya Okky Madasari, Entrok (2010) dan Maryam (2012). Studi ini menggunakan pembacaan interseksionalitas dan serta metode pendekatan naratif dengan tujuan untuk memahami bagaimana sekaligus mengapa Okky menarasikan konflik berbalut persimpangan identitas yang tidak setara dan bagaimana ia menawarkan menawarkan konsep kebebasan dalam kedua novel tersebut sebagai bagian dari ideologi pengarangnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksetaraan identitas para tokoh dalam kedua novel itu dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan serta perbedaan kelas yang mewakili kekuatan ekonomi, sehingga bentuk konfliknya bisa berubah pada situasi dan waktu tertentu. Sementara itu, ia menawarkan kebebasan dari segala bentuk intervensi terhadap subjektivitas manusia sebagai jalan keluar. Namun demikian, orang-orang yang digambarkan memiliki kesempatan untuk memperjuangkan kebebasan atau bernegosiasi dengan persoalan identitas serta struktur kekuasaan yang ada, hanyalah mereka yang berpendidikan tinggi dan kuat secara ekonomi.
La resiliencia como herramienta de superación en la gerencia de la empresa Multinacional de Seguros, C.A.
Authors: Boadas Márquez Osmary Vanessa , Marín Mora María Eugenia
Published: January 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la aplicabilidad de la resiliencia por parte de la gerencia de la empresa Multinacional de Seguros, C.A, sucursal Ciudad Ojeda. El tipo de investigación fue analítica, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se empleó la entrevista y como técnica, el guión de entrevista compuesto por 26 ítems, los cuales fueron validados bajo el juicio de expertos. El procesamiento de datos se realizó mediante el análisis cualitativo, el cual permitió concluir que en la organización objeto de estudio, la gerencia desarrolla satisfactoriamente la capacidad de resiliencia corporativa, resaltando que las acciones directivas han enfrentado con éxito algunos retos organizacionales tales como: generación de nuevo conocimiento en la ejecución de procesos, el enfoque estratégico, político e ideológico. Del mismo modo, se observó que, a través de la gestión ejecutiva, existe un adecuado manejo de aspectos claves como: la mejora continua de procesos, adecuada estructura organizacional, idoneidad de sistemas administrativos y consolidación de la cultura organizacional; motivando ello a retomar los grupos de capacitación para la gerencia en tiempos de crisis, así como reanudar el desarrollo de actividades de motivación para impulsar en el personal el logro de sus objetivos.
Cero excedentes cooperativos para máximos beneficios a los asociados
Authors: Guzmán Marín Reinel José
Published: January 2022

El objetivo general de la presente investigación se basó en analizar la eficacia del modelo cero excedentes en la entidad Cooperativa Coopaguaduales para maximizar los ingresos de los asociados. El trabajo se sustentó bajo las teorías de Vallina (2010), Clavijo et al. (2016), Mora (2014), entre otros. Metodológicamente, la investigación fue inductiva e hipotética, utilizando como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta con el apoyo de un cuestionario estructurado que se aplicó a los asociados de la Cooperativa Coopaguaduales, ubicada en el Municipio de Frontino, Antioquia, Colombia. La validez se realizó mediante el juicio de expertos y los datos fueron analizados mediante el análisis cualitativo, el cual permitió concluir que los asociados tienen una percepción positiva frente al modelo de cooperativas de cero excedentes, en efecto, la investigación demostró que la Cooperativa Agropecuaria de Guaduales logró solucionar el problema de empleo a 25 familias campesinas del Municipio de Frontino desde el año 1998 hasta la actualidad de manera ininterrumpida, en donde los ingresos recibidos por los asociados trabajadores fueron considerablemente superiores a los trabajadores de otras empresas con características similares en la zona.
Stick for Helping the Blind Person
Authors: Inamadar Dr. Sharanabasava
Published: January 2022

Abstract: As we all know that sense of vision to person is a crucial factor in our life, however there's some folks that have lack of quality as a result of sightlessness the target of this project is employed to assist the blind individuals and that they square measure able to simply move with the physical world by exploitation this sensible blind stick. concerning 285 million individuals square measure visually impaired worldwide: thirty-nine million square measure blind and 246 million have low vision. If you notice them, you'll be able to all right fathom it they can’t walk while not the assistance of different. One needs to raise steering to achieve their destination. exploitation this blind stick, a person will walk a lot of with confidence. This follow inaudible sensing element detects the thing ahead of the person and provides response to the user by alarm from the buzzer, which is able to provides a high buzz because the object gets nearer to the blind man. So, the person will walk with none concern. The LDR sensing element square measure employed in the continue determine the day and night for the blind individuals. The microcontroller (Arduino Nano) to receive the sensing element signals and method them to short pulses to the Arduino pins wherever buzzers square measure connected. This device is going to be best resolution to beat their difficulties and facilitate Keywords: Smart Stick, Arduino Uno, Location Tracking, Sensors, Object Detection
Review Paper on Effect of Wind on Building Resting on Sloping Ground and Analysis Using Etabs
Authors: Gawai Diksha
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Wind has paramount importance in the field of civil engineering. Due to urbanization and increasing population density high rise building are coming up in large number. Therefore building frame resting on sloping ground and its analysis and design becomes essential so that the structure becomes more durable and serviceable. It is possible by various special programs and software. Software helps to design light weighted structure with good service life. This project studies the effect of wind velocity and structural response of building frame on sloping ground. For that three different building heights (G+8, G+10 and G+12) are considered. Ground slope (0°, 5°, 10° and 15° ) and wind zones (33, 39, 44, 47 and 55 m/s)has been considered. Comparative study of various parameters such as shear force, bending moment drift with the help of ETABS software gives appropriate result. Keyword: sloping ground, shear force, bending moment, wind zone, ETABS
SCREENING FOR LOWER CROSS SYNDROME IN ASYMPTOMATIC INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Sahu Priyanka
Published: January 2022

Lower cross syndrome results from muscle strength imbalance in the lower segment. It also involves tightness of the iliopsoas, rectus femoris, fascia lata tensor, adductor group, gastrocnemius, and soleus. Pressure biofeedback device is used for the purpose of measuring and treating the transverse abdominis muscle. This study is needed because over time due to prolonged daily activities and lack of regular exercises in young people, this leads to muscle imbalance which leads to low back pain in this population. The goal of the study is to screen for lower cross syndrome in asymptomatic individual. To screen for lower cross syndrome in asymptomatic individual. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 300 persons will be included in the study, and the suitable evaluation method for lower cross syndrome will be used. Females had increased muscle tension and weakness, according to the findings. The iliopsoas muscle, in particular. The length of the spinal extensor muscle, the strength of the transverse abdominus, and the strength of the gluteus maximus muscle are all notable differences. Lower cross syndrome can also cause some postural problems in young people. Females were shown to be more likely than males to acquire lower cross syndrome in this study. According to this study, young people are more likely to acquire lower cross syndrome as a result of bad posture, prolonged sitting, and a variety of other variables. Females are more likely than males to acquire lower cross syndrome, according to this study.
PHYSIOTHERAPY REHABILITATION OF 3-YEAR-OLD GIRL HAVING SPASTIC DIPLEGIC CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Tikhile Priya
Published: January 2022

Cerebral palsy is a concept that denotes a collection of long-term motion and posture disturbances that hinder daily tasks. The incidence has been estimated to be between 2 and 2.5 per 1000 live births. Non-progressive reforms with in brain's progress across foetal or child advancement are viewed as evidence of this disorders. Cerebral palsy can be segregated into certain sorts of motor impediments relying on their topography: Diplegia, hemiplegia, quadriplegia, monoplegia, and triplegia. Such patients seemed to have cognitive, sensory, or motor illness. It has an effect on motion, posture, and physical activity as well. Supplemental abnormalities such as spasticity, which have an effect on general health and makes studying fresh chores distressing, are also prevalent in children with CP. Spasticity is a pervasive feature of a CNS lesion. This leads to issues with functionality. Medical surgical and physiotherapeutic approaches such as stretching, positioning, manual therapies such as massage, MFR, MET and Cryotherapy are also used along with a few other physiotherapy approaches to alleviate spasticity. MFR and cryotherapy have been shown to help children with CP counteract spasticity. The objective of this project is to focus on the perks of physiotherapy restoration in cerebral palsy, along with the influences of MFR and cryotherapy on spasticity in the limbs in a 3-year-old girl with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. The key concerns of the patient were hurdle in rolling and crawling, failure to stand and sit without aid, and spasticity. When the assessment was performed using GMFCS and spasticity by MAS and MTS, the diagnosis of spastic diplegic cerebral palsy was ascertained. It has been claimed that physiotherapy care is viable in fulfilling intended outcomes. The following are the outcomes: Cryotherapy and Myofascial Release technique were used to manage spasticity, as well as ROM exercises, gradual passive stretching, balance training, swiss ball exercises, weight bearing exercises, orthosis, and a decent home fitness regimen. The analysis revealed that physiotherapy measures like those of cryotherapy and myofascial release technique had a promising effect on improving spasticity and raising ability to stand, roll, partial neck control, crawl, balance posture, and stand with AFO help.
FORMULATION, DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMISATION OF PH. DEPENDENT DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM CONTAINING PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR
Authors: Gorakshanath Ghugarkar Prasad
Published: January 2022

The present study was involving the targeting the Rabeprazole formulation at site specificity. Peptic ulcer mostly occurs in the lower part of the gastrointestinal tract. Proton pump inhibitors category drugs mainly used to cure peptic ulcer. As most of proton pump inhibitors degrades in acidic condition in stomach, the present study mainly focus on targeting site specificity without degradation of drug in stomach. Rabeprazole and selected excipients was tested for reformulation study as well as for analytical techniques like Ultra Violet Visible Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Core pellet formulation of Rabeprazole was formulated using extruder and spheroniser. After core pellet preformulation seal coating of pellet was completed. As seal coating mainly helps the core pellet from interaction between another coating polymer. Seal coating was completed by using Opadry coat. At the top of the pellet polymer coat was applied. Polymer coat was helps to deliver the formulation in appropriate pH only. Polymer coat also protects the formulation from degradation in stomach where acidic condition presents. Evaluation parameters like dissolution test, Ultra Violet Visible Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry, optimisation parameter applied to optimised formulation. Stability study was performed on optimised formulation.
STANDARDIZATION OF PEDIATRIC EVALUATION OF DISABILITY INVENTORY (PEDI) IN TAMILLANGUAGE
Authors: Mark A
Published: January 2022

The study aims to standardize Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) in Tamil Language. Quantitative research design. Bilingustic method was used to translate PEDI in Tamil language. Sixty participants were recruited through convenience sampling to establish content reliability of Tamil version of Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory and eighteen participants included to establish concurrent validity of Tamil version of Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory. Correlation was done between ISAA and Tamil version of Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory to establish concurrent validity. The content reliability showed a highly statistically significant correlation for typical children and atypical children’s functional skills and caregiver assistance on Self-care, Mobility and social functioning. The internal consistency was excellent between typical and atypical children for both domains respectively. The results found that there was a negative correlation between Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism and Tamil version of Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory in typical and atypical children. The Tamil version of Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory is a reliable and valid tool to identify children with disabilities in Tamil Nadu. This tool can be used for screening, intervention and research purpose.
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Β-CYCLODEXTRIN-BASED NANO SPONGES FOR DELIVERY OF ABIRATERONE ACETATE
Authors: Yahya Barrawaz Aateka
Published: January 2022

Abiraterone acetate is a steroidal progesterone derivative that inhibits the enzymes CYP17A1, CYP11B1, and the androgen receptor antagonist. It is clinically used in adrenal, testicular, and prostatic cancer. Abiraterone has limited use, due to poor water solubility and low oral bioavailability (<10%). The current study focused on the enhancement of water solubility of abiraterone using β-cyclodextrin nano sponges, which are a hyper cross-linked novel nano-drug delivery system. Design and optimization of β-cyclodextrin nano sponges were carried out, using the modified solvent method. Polymer to cross-linker ratio, solvent volume, and reaction time were defined as critical parameters for optimization. Fourier-transform Infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, Zeta sizer, and powdered X-ray diffraction technique were used for characterization. Drug entrapment and In-vitro dissolution studies were performed and samples were analyzed using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. Optimized β-cyclodextrin nano sponges were porous para-crystalline particles (25.3%) with an average particle size of 463.4 nm. High drug entrapment leads to enhancement of solubility by 17.33 folds and a 3-fold increase in drug dissolution profile. The present approach offers the best way to increase the solubility of abiraterone by formulating a nano-size hyper cross-linked βcyclodextrin nano sponges which can tend to the improvement of abiraterone oral bioavailability.
Universality vs. cultural specificity of anger metaphors and metonymies in English and Vietnamese idioms
Authors: Tran Ba Tien
Published: January 2022

As a human basic emotion, anger has been extensively investigated to gain insights into human cognition and psychology. From the cognitive linguistic perspective, research into metaphor and metonymy of anger across languages can shed light on the cultural models of respective speech communities. This paper looks into metaphors and metonymies of anger in Vietnamese and English idioms to find out how this emotion is conceptualized in each language, what features are universal and what characteristics are culturally specific. The Conceptual Metaphor Theory framework proposed by Lakoff Johnson (1980) was used for data analysis, which involves 68 English and 52 Vietnamese idioms. It was found that both languages conceptualize anger based on embodied experiences as well as cultural models. Six major conceptual metaphors of anger are identified with more diverse elaborations in Vietnamese idioms. Cultural differences are that Vietnamese makes frequent use of body parts and internal organs metonymies while English tends to utilize the whole body to describe emotional states. Vietnamese feudalist values and folk culture are also evident in the metaphorical and metonymic idioms of anger. These findings have both linguistic significance and pedagogical implications. It is suggested that awareness of conceptual motivation should be promoted when teaching idioms as figurative, metaphorically based expressions.
The conceptual semantics of “money” and “money verbs”
Authors: Goddard Cliff , Wierzbicka Anna , Farese Gian Marco
Published: January 2022

The central purpose of this study is to apply the NSM (Natural Semantic Metalanguage) method of semantic-conceptual analysis to the word money and to related economic transaction verbs, such as buy, sell and pay, as used in everyday English. It proposes semantic explications for these words on the basis of conceptual analysis and a range of linguistic evidence and taking account of lexical polysemy. Even in its basic meaning (in a sentence like there was some money on the table), money-1 is shown to be surprisingly complex, comprising about 35 lines of semantic text and drawing on a number of semantic molecules (such as country, number, and hands), as well as a rich assortment of semantic primes. This money-1 meaning turns out to be a crucial semantic molecule in the composition of the verbs buy, sell, pay, and (it) costs. Each of these is treated in some detail, thereby bringing to light the complex semantic relationships between them and clarifying how this bears on their grammatical properties, such as argument structure. The concluding section considers how NSM semantic-conceptual analysis can help illuminate everyday economic thinking and also how it connects with Humanonics, an interdisciplinary project which aims to re-humanise economics.
After-sales service to increase customer satisfaction: application of importance performance analysis method
Authors: Susilo Andrianto , Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya
Published: January 2022

This research will assess customer satisfaction with after-sale services for customers who use interior design services in Jakarta. This type of study is qualitative descriptive with survey data collection techniques—the data survey collected by cross-sectional. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed to 100 customers who used interior design services in Jakarta. The analytic approach used is Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of the research have successfully identified customer satisfaction with the after-sales service. There are 6 out of 20 attributes perceived as unsatisfied customers, while other attributes are perceived to be moderately satisfied and satisfied by interior design service customers in Jakarta.