bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introducción al dossier “Historia y literatura: perfiles de una larga y compleja relación”
Authors: Munguía Zatarain Martha Elena
Published: March 2023

Las relaciones entre la Historia y la literatura se remontan a los tiempos más antiguos en la cultura occidental. En los escritos de filósofos existen múltiples rastros de las preguntas que a lo largo del tiempo se han formulado acerca de las semejanzas y diferencias entre ambas disciplinas. Sin duda, las dos actividades han transitado por vías cercanas, aunque a veces haya faltado el diálogo entre ellas, y en otras ocasiones éste haya estado marcado por la polémica. Es innegable la riqueza que le depara al investigador contrastar y aquilatar lo que aporta cada esfera del saber. Así que ahora es momento de retomar este diálogo y construir nuevos modos de aproximación, sin negar las diferencias.

El dossier que el lector tiene ahora en sus manos se caracteriza porque los ensayos que lo integran han sido elaborados por especialistas en el campo de los estudios literarios, y desde ahí, con su instrumental teórico y crítico, se acercan a revisar cómo la literatura mexicana ha construido visiones artísticas de los hechos del pasado, en un amplio abanico temporal que va desde la Colonia hasta nuestros días. Nos congratulamos de que una revista dedicada especialmente a la reflexión histórica haya abierto sus puertas para albergar estas propuestas de revisión del pasado y el presente de México, a la luz de la literatura.
Revista Magisterio: reflejo de los contextos políticos y la educación en la unidad nacional, 1959-1971
Authors: Zapata de la Cruz Jenny
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo es un primer acercamiento analítico a la revista Magisterio del SNTE; basado en la propuesta de Revistas Culturales e Historia Intelectual, y traza los siguientes objetivos: explicar la posición política de la publicación frente a los acontecimientos nacionales-mexicano- e internacionales a finales de la década de 1950 hasta el año de 1971. En cuanto a los nacionales se analizan los movimientos sindicales y la posición del SNTE de dicho movimiento; las manifestaciones de la derecha reaccionaria a la política educativa del presidente Adolgo López Mateos y su secretario de Educación Pública, el intelectual Jaime Torres Bodet; en el contexto internacional expongo la posición política de Magisterio respecto a la Guerra Fría y la Revolución cubana.

Por último, esta investigación observa específicamente las inflexiones, las tensiones políticas, educativas y sindicales subyacentes y veladas en la publicación mensual, las cuales nos dan vistazos de cómo una revista afiliada al gobierno contiene fisuras respecto a la línea política y educativa con la que fue creada.
Relaciones Internacionales e historia en América Latina: los caminos para reconocer nuestros mundos
Authors: Álvarez Silvia T.
Published: March 2023

Hasta inicios del siglo XX , la realidad internacional era estudiada, fundamentalmente, desde la historia diplomática. A partir de entonces, con el surgimiento y desarrollo de la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales dominada por el Centro, se buscó, más que una descripción de eventos del pasado provista por los historiadores, la comprensión de los hechos del tiempo presente. Sin embargo, desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, crecen en importancia los trabajos que abordan la relación Historia-Relaciones Internacionales en perspectivas que ponen en evidencia su necesario ‘diálogo’. En América del Sur, aportes al análisis de las Relaciones Internacionales desde la Historia provienen del Estructuralismo Latinoamericano, el Realismo Periférico, la Escuela de Brasilia y los Estudios Decoloniales. Desde diferentes cosmovisiones, planteos teóricos o categorías de análisis, la historia se presenta como el recorrido necesario para identificar los problemas, desafíos u obstáculos en la inserción de América Latina en un sistema internacional de iguales. En las páginas que siguen presentaremos estas perspectivas considerando, a partir de sus autores más representativos, la base general de sus supuestos en vinculación con la revisión de las corrientes teóricas del Centro, el lugar asignado a la historia, la metodología asociada y las implicancias del abordaje histórico para el análisis de América Latina en el sistema internacional. En el acercamiento de las Relaciones Internacionales a la Historia ha dominado la revisión de principios que son propios de la Modernidad y que llevan a preguntar sobre los objetivos y metas de América, sus propias dinámicas de poder interno, los factores que obstaculizan o posibilitan su inserción internacional y los instrumentos de análisis necesarios para el desenvolvimiento de sus políticas internacionales, así como de conceptos que son explicativos de la propia historia y contribuyen a la propia dimensión disciplinaria de la Relaciones Internacionales en clave americana.
Evaluation of the UV index in the campus UAZ siglo XXI for the year 2019
Authors: FRÍAS-HERNÁNDEZ Juan Daniel , GONZÁLEZ-CABRERA Adriana Elizabeth , VILLEGAS-MARTÍNEZ Rodrigo Cervando , GARCÍA-GONZÁLEZ Juan Manuel
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research is to quantify the UV Index in the city of Zacatecas. The UV Index is a measure of the intensity of UV radiation at the earth's surface and is an indicator of its ability to cause skin damage. UVB radiation is the main cause of skin cancer. The Methodology consisted of collecting ultraviolet radiation data (UVB) in the period from January 1 to December 31, 2019, using a Solar Ligth 501-A Biometer, installed in the Zacatecas_04 solarimetric station belonging to the National Solarimetry System, located in Building E6 of the UAZ Siglo XXI Campus. Subsequently, the data was transformed to the UV Index (2.332 by the Biometer reading in Med/hr to W/m² at IUV). The results that were obtained in the period of time evaluated show that most of the year the radiation received is high and very high according to the sun protection system recommended by the O.M.S. UVB exposure begins with greater intensity at 10:00 am until 4:00 pm. Concluding, that in the city of Zacatecas most of the year there is a high UV Index.
Characterization of Paenibacillus spp. CBRM17 as antagonist of phytopathogenic fungi and growth promoter of Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Authors: MEJÍA-BAUTISTA Miguel Ángel , CRISTÓBAL-ALEJO Jairo , PACHECO-AGUILAR Juan Ramiro , REYES-RAMÍREZ Arturo
Published: March 2023

Studies of the plant-microorganism relationship have made it posible to explore the potential of rhizospheric bacteria to improve the health and quality of plants. In the present study, Paenibacillus sp. CBRM17 was characterized in vitro for its ability to inhibit the growth of phytopathogenic fungi that cause diseases in horticultural crops in the tropics, finding a reduction in the mycelial growth of Alternaria, Fusarium and Helmintosphorium strains in the range of 50 to 70 %, additionally its biochemical properties related to the promotion of plant growth were characterized, registering the production of 0.36 µg/mL of indole acetic acid (IAA), the solubilization of tricalcium phosphate with solubilization index (SI) of 2.41 mm and solubilization efficiency (SE) of 140.6 %, producing in the supernatant 63.5 mg/L of soluble phosphorus, in addition to being positive for ACC deaminase activity. Inoculations trials of habanero chili (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) seeds with Paenibacillus sp. CBRM17 showed its potential to be used as an inoculant in the growth promotion of this crop, since it increased all growth variables; increasing the total fresh and dry biomass by 93.3 and 96.4 %, respectively.
Study on the generation and composition of household solid waste in Ciudad Valles, S.L.P.
Authors: ACOSTA-PINTOR Dulce Carolina , VIDAL-BECERRA Eleazar , MOJICA-MESINAS Cuitláhuac , CÓRDOVA-OLGUÍN Yuridia
Published: March 2023

The problem of the generation and composition of household Urban Solid Waste (RSU) in Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí was addressed. The information obtained could be used in making decisions about management and treatment for final disposal. To define the dwellings under study, the city was divided into socioeconomic strata with the support of the kmz tool, to visualize the Basic Geostatistical Areas (AGEB) according to the percentage of poverty. The generation of waste in the study area was determined through the NMX-AA61-1985 standard. For seven days, the selected dwellings were sampled, the quartering method was applied to the waste generated by means of the NMX-AA-15-1985 standard, and the samples were obtained for the physical-chemical analyses. The quantification of the by-products was carried out according to the NMX-AA-22-1985 standard. The organic fraction residues were the predominant in all the strata, being the medium marginalization stratum (EMM) the one that presented the highest percentage (49%). The physical-chemical characterization of the residues showed a moisture content of 52.48% and organic matter of 61.28%, results derived from the high composition of food residues that provide a higher percentage of water.
Orreagako elizan aurkitutako On Javier Ibarraren prediku bat Artzibarko hizkeran idatzirikoa
Authors: Ibarra Murillo Orrega
Published: March 2023

Orreagako elizan aurkituriko sermoi batzuk ekartzen ditugu. On Javier Ibarra zenak idatzirikoak (1876-1955). Apaiz artzibartar jakintsu hau Lakaben jaioa zen eta bere gurasoak ere artzibartarrak ziren, historialari autodidakta hau liburu biziki interesgarrien egilea zen. Sermoi hauek, gaztelaniaz idatziriko kuaderno batean tartekaturik agertzen dira eta Orreagara zihoazen erromesei predikatzeko idatziak ziren. Beraietan hizkera honen ezaugarriak islatzen dira, nahiz eta kultismo batzuk ere tartekatzen diren, azken batean garaiko gramatikak ezagutuko zituen ziurraski. Prediku hauek Artzibarko hizkera hobeki ezagutzeko lagungarriak izanen zaizkigu.
Artzibarko aldaera deitu izanaren inguruan (6 – Hego-Esteribarko laginak: Ilurdotz II)
Authors: Artola Kortajarena Koldo
Published: March 2023

Saio hau honen aurrekoari bukaera ematera datorkio, hartan ez baikenuen lekurik aski izan geure esku zegoen hainbat ekai argitaratzeko. Honen aurrekoan egin genuen Laburpena-k, beraz, balio du honetarako ere, nahiz oraingo honetan berritasunen bat sartu dugun. Ekarri ere, saio honetara, testu batzuk eta esaldi-sorta handi samarra ekartzeaz gainera, aditz trinko batzuen berri apala eta gramatikaren inguruko beste arazo batzuen berri ematen dugu, hala nola Ilurdotz bereko andre bati bilduriko kantu eta kantinela bana ere. Lehenago ere esanik gaude berriemaile hauek adieraziriko zalantza, etenaldi eta gabeziak euskaraz luzaro mintzatu gabe egon izatearen ondorio zuzena direla. Bihotz zabaleko lagun hauei, beraz, eskerrik beroenak ematea dagokigu, bai guri erakutsiriko abegi onagatik, bai-eta geroko belaunaldiei utzitako lekukotasunezko altxor preziatuagatik ere.
Euskara y nobleza en la Llanada alavesa oriental
Authors: Di Cesare Gervasio , Fernández de Pinedo Kike
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se exponen nuevos testimonios de la Llanada alavesa oriental que contribuyen a conocer mejor la historia social del euskara en esta zona. Sobre todo nos detenemos en el caso de Mari Ochoa de Villanueva, hija de una familia noble de la villa de Salvatierra, que necesita de intérprete de lengua vasca para entender un poder otorgado por su padre. Aportamos datos precisos de su ascendencia familiar para asegurarnos de que realmente pertenecía a una familia de la elite local. Algo parecido ocurre con Elena Ruiz de Ibarreta, noble natural de Arriola ya en siglo XVII. Para completar estos datos aportamos dos testimonios del siglo XVIII de Argómaniz y Marieta en los que solicitan un cura y un...
Juan Arin Dorronsororen Enirio-Aralarko krokisa (1940)
Authors: Zaldua Etxabe Luis Mari
Published: March 2023

Lan honen helburua Juan Arin Dorronsororen Enirio-Aralarko krokisean (1940) dagoen geografia eta onomastika arloko informazioa argitara ematea da. Zenbait kasutan, ataundarrak egindako lanaren balioa azpimarratzeko eta toponimia corpusa arautze aldera, datuak beste iturri batzuetako erreferentziekinosatu ditugu.
Topónimos alaveses de base antroponímica terminados en -ain, -egi, -eta (-keta), -ika, -iku (-iko),- inu, (-ina), -itu (-ita), -ón
Authors: Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo continuamos con el examen de los nombres de pueblo alaveses que tienen como base un antropónimo, analizando los que están provistos de las terminaciones -ain, -egi, -eta (-keta), -ika, -iku (-iko), -inu (-ina), -itu (-ita) y -ón. Se dejan para más adelante los acabados en -ano/-ao,-anu/-au, -iano/-io, -iz/-ez, -ona/-o(a), los que contienen -uri y su correspondiente castellano villa-, los hagiotopónimos y los que hemos denominado «otros», además de los topónimos descriptivos. Para empezar hablamos del nombre Mendotza/Mendoza que habíamos analizado en un trabajo anterior y nos reafirmamos en lo dicho allí; analizamos también, brevemente y a modo de adelanto, el topónimo Golernio que como se ve acaba en -io.
Granuloma anular: su relación con la tuberculosis cutánea
Authors:   , Castillo Julio Orlando del
Published: March 2023

Fuera de las formas verdaderas de la tuberculosis cutáneas de las tuberculosis atípicas y de las tuberculides, queda un variado grupo de afecciones cutáneas cuyas relaciones con la tubérculosis han sido sospechadas pero no establecidas, por carecer de elementos de probabilidad suficientes. Figura entre aquellas el granuloma anular, de la cual se desarrollan los siguientes temas: historia, clínica, anatomía patológica, diagnóstico, diagnóstico diferencial, etiología, pronostico, tratamiento, casuistica.
Traumatismos craneoencefálicos en ambientes rurales
Authors:   , Barouille Carlos
Published: March 2023

Este tema ha sido elegido, acuerdo a la experiencia acumulada durante dos años en el Instituto General San Martín (La Plata), en especial en la Sala de Guardia y en los servicios de Clínica Quirúrgica de dicho nosocomio; en la primera se ha recogido la impresión clínica, y en las segundas, la evolución y tratamiento del caso. Allí se ha visto lo grave y lo benigno, lo que podía curar el práctico y lo que pasaba al neurocirujano. También, debo aclarar que algún caso se ha tomado del medio rural mismo. Esto ha servido para realizar un intento de clasificación de los traumas craneoencefálicos con respecto a la actitud a tomar con estos pacientes y con proyección, no a los medios urbanos, donde todo se resuelve, sino al medio rural, en el cual el médico frecuentemente se ve abocado a este serio problema, tan ingrato de tratar y que tanta incertidumbre crea y éxito "letalis" tiene.
Validação aparente e de conteúdo de escala de avaliação de Enfermagem para o paciente na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica
Authors: Mattia Ana Lúcia de , Mendes Fiama Chagas Nunes
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: realizar a construção e a validação de conteúdo e aparente de uma escala de Avaliação de Enfermagem para o paciente na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica. Método: estudo metodológico, com etapas de definição do conceito a ser mensurado, formulação dos itens do instrumento, desenvolvimento de instruções para os respondentes e teste de validade aparente e de conteúdo realizado entre os meses de dezembro de 2020 e março de 2021. Inicialmente, a escala foi dividida em três domínios, com dados sociodemográficos e clínicos, procedimento anestésico-cirúrgico e 10 parâmetros a serem avaliados: temperatura corpórea, frequência cardíaca, respiração, pressão arterial sistólica, saturação periférica de oxigênio, consciência, mobilidade, dor, náusea e vômito e ferida operatória. Cada um dos parâmetros tem o escore mínimo de um (1) e máximo de quatro (4); assim, o escore total pode variar de 10 a 40 pontos. A validação foi realizada com 10 juízes doutores e com experiência na área de Enfermagem Perioperatória. A análise foi realizada por meio dos Índices de Validade de Conteúdo, com questionário contendo cinco possíveis respostas (discordo totalmente; discordo; não discordo e não concordo; concordo; concordo totalmente), além sugestões de forma descritiva. Resultados: após validação dos juízes, a escala permaneceu com o terceiro domínio, com os 10 parâmetros a serem avaliados. A validação obteve a média global de 89%, e nenhum dos parâmetros avaliados apresentou Índice de Validade de Conteúdo inferior a 80%. Conclusão: a escala proposta é um instrumento confiável e válido para avaliação do paciente na Sala de Recuperação Pós-Anestésica.
Aspectos fundamentais no processo de revisão e apresentação gráfica do texto acadêmico
Authors: Greggio Saionara
Published: March 2023

A terceira edição da série Diálogos Acadêmicos objetivou mostrar que revisão textual é uma prática que pode e deve ser vivida pelos próprios estudantes em todas as áreas do conhecimento e em todos os níveis de formação, por meio da análise de textos em sua dimensão global. Também objetivou apresentar os principais aspectos a serem considerados no processo de revisão e de correção de um texto e sua apresentação gráfica. A pouca prática de revisão dos próprios textos, ou a falta desse tipo de experiência na escolarização básica, leva muitos estudantes, na graduação e até mesmo na pós-graduação, a acreditar que revisão textual é uma ação praticada por outrem, geralmente alguém da área da língua portuguesa. O presente texto, serviu de base para a palestra proferida em 03/11/2022.
EDITORIAL: MATERIAIS AVANÇADOS À SERVIÇO DA HUMANIDADE
Authors: Tuzimoto Patricia Akemi
Published: March 2023

A inovação na área de materiais é responsável por promover o desenvolvimento de novos processos e produtos. A perspectiva é o surgimento de novas tecnologias que ainda não estão disponíveis e que promovam qualidade de vida a humanidade, sustentabilidade, redução dos impactos ambientais, acessibilidade aos produtos pela população e menores custos de produção. Os desafios são grandes e ainda há muito a se pesquisar e se desenvolver nesta área tão rica e variada. Mãos à obra!
Quantification of limitations in statistical analysis of ultrasound echo envelope amplitudes
Authors: Mori Shohei , Arakawa Mototaka , Kanai Hiroshi , Hachiya Hiroyuki
Published: March 2023

Ultrasound echo envelope statistics have been widely studied for quantitative tissue characterization. In ultrasound measurements, the size of the region-of-interest (ROI) is limited by several factors, such as the locality of the tissue characteristics and the depth dependence of the acoustic field of the ultrasound beam. In this case, the evaluated echo envelope statistics vary even when the envelope amplitudes follow the same population without any noise. In this study, the statistical variance of the moments caused by this finite number of samples was quantified based on the central limit theorem and the law of error propagation. The proposed principles were validated by random number simulation and used to quantify the statistical variance of Nakagami parameter estimation. Finally, the effective number of independent samples in an ultrasonic measurement was quantified based on the relationship between the ROI size and the ultrasound spatial resolution.
Lecturers’ Attitude towards the Implementation of Blended-Learning Model at the Law Department of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak - Papua
Authors: Irianto Tenri Ugi , Firman Firman
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the lecturers’ attitudes towards the Implementation of Blended-Learning Model at the Law Department of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak - Papua. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods. The researcher applied the case study design. The subjects of this study were selected purposively and three lecturers were selected who ever taught English at the Law Department of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak - Papua. The instrument used in this study was an interview (depth-interview). The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The result of this study confirms that there are three categories of how the lecturers' attitudes towards the Implementation of Blended-Learning Model at the Law Department of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak - Papua. These categories are Highly Supportive on Blended Learning (HSBL), Moderately Supportive on Blended Learning (MSBL), and Lowly Supportive on Blended Learning (LSBL).
Potholes in the Teaching of Zambian Languages in Secondary Schools: A Case of Bemba Language
Authors: Siame Pethias
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the potholes in the teaching of Bemba language which is spoken in Zambia. Potholes in this context are hindrances. Bemba is classified as M42. As a regional official language, Bemba is taught in five provinces, namely, Central, Copperbelt, Luapula, Muchinga and Northern. The study used qualitative approach, interviews and document analysis methods. Cummins’ threshold hypothesis theory guided the research. The study shows that potholes exist in the teaching and learning of Bemba in secondary schools. At the center of common critical potholes is negative attitude by administrators, teachers, pupils as well as parents. There are inadequate teaching and learning materials for effective teaching of the subject. The second pothole is that there is limited time allocated to Bemba. The other pothole is language barrier. The study also shows that there is lack of motivation to teachers of Zambian languages in secondary schools. It is further envisaged that lack of qualified and experienced teachers to teach senior classes is yet another pothole in the teaching of Zambian languages. The above common potholes have contributed to poor academic performance among the Grade Nine and Twelve learners in Bemba in secondary schools in Zambia.
Training On Making Web Design (Bloggy) at SMK Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Harmin Andi , Ida Ida , Faisal Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this service is to provide additional knowledge to students which includes: basic knowledge of blog media, how to use free design templates, how to edit and use them as information media. To increase this knowledge, training participants are given basic knowledge and skills about: downloading free templates, editing designs in index files, displaying design results on localhost. The implementation of the service is carried out in several methods, namely: lectures, discussions and practical assistance. The results of the evaluation that we got during the training of community service activities, we can conclude that this community service program has been able to provide enormous and targeted benefits for Vocational High School students who are partners in this activity. This form of training is very effective in providing refresher and insight as well as additional knowledge in the field of web-based computers. So that it can improve the understanding and abilities and skills of students in partners so that they can be added to the partner curriculum.

Abstrak

Tujuan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan adalah memberikan pengetahuan tambahan kepada para siswa/i yang meliputi: pengetahuan dasar tentang media blog, cara memanfaatkan free design template, cara mengedit dan pemanfaatannya sebagai media informasi. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tersebut peserta pelatihan diberikan materi pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar tentang: download free templates, edit design pada file index, menampilkan hasil design dalam localhost. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada dengan beberapa metode, yaitu: ceramah, diskusi dan pendampingan praktek. Hasil evaluasi yang kami dapatkan selama pelatihan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dapat kami simpulkan bahwa program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah mampu memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar dan tepat sasaran bagi siswa/i Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan ini. Bentuk pelatihan ini sangat efektif dalam memberikan penyegaran dan wawasan serta pengetahuan tambahan dalam bidang komputer berbasis web. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan serta keterampilan siswa/i pada mitra sehingga bisa menjadi tambahan dalam kurikulum mitra.
LKPD Development Training (Student Worksheet) Based on Malay Culture for Elementary School Teachers in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru District
Authors: Sri Rezeki  , Dedek Andrian  , Putri Wahyuni  , Mega Berlin  , Zendyah
Published: March 2023

A learning tool in the form of LKPD is essential in learning activities because LKDP measures students' original abilities from learning activities with a certain learning approach. The implementation of this service is motivated by the lack of knowledge and experience of elementary school teachers in developing LKPD and integrating it with culture. This service aims to provide the expertise and ability of teachers to develop tools and integrate them with culture. The service is carried out by giving workshops to Cluster 3 Se District of Bukit Raya teachers. The service results showed that all teachers were enthusiastic about participating in the activities. This is evidenced by several teachers who immediately asked questions during the service process. The teacher asked if all subjects could be integrated with Malay culture. In addition, the teacher asked what steps need to be taken to develop or design LKPD based on Riau Malay culture.

Abstrak

Perangkat pembelajaran berupa LKPD sangat penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran karena LKDP mengukur kemampuan asli siswa dari kegiatan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pembelajaran tertentu. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman guru SD dalam mengembangkan LKPD dan mengintegrasikannya dengan budaya. Layanan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keahlian dan kemampuan guru untuk mengembangkan perangkat dan mengintegrasikannya dengan budaya. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan workshop kepada guru-guru Gugus 3 Se Kecamatan Bukit Raya. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan semua guru antusias mengikuti kegiatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa guru yang langsung bertanya pada saat proses pelayanan. Guru menanyakan apakah semua mata pelajaran bisa diintegrasikan dengan budaya melayu. Selain itu, guru menanyakan langkah-langkah apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengembangkan atau merancang LKPD berbasis budaya Melayu Riau.
Organic Vegetable Business Empowerment of Hijau Daun Farmers Group, Karang Rejo, North Metro
Authors: Sutanto Agus , Hening Widowati  , Nani Septiana  , Achyani  , Fenny Thresia  , Nedi Hendri
Published: March 2023

he excessive use of chemicals for vegetable cultivation in Karangrejo, North Metro threatens the sustainability of agriculture. The high control of pests, weeds, and labor costs causes farmers to use chemicals and doses tend to increase, which poses a risk to consumers. PKM objectives: 1. Organic cultivation, 2. Training on post-harvest innovation on washing, packing, labeling, and packaging variations. 3. Variations of processed organic vegetables: ice cream and nuggets. 4. Development of offline and online marketing. Activities during July-September 2022, to 15 members of the Hijau Daun farmers group, with assistance/training on organic cultivation, post-harvest with the application of Pumakkal Liquid Fertilizer Production of PT. Pumahitari University of Muhammadiyah Metro, making ice cream and vegetable nuggets, offline and online sales practices. Activity results: 1. Farmer groups know and are capable of environmentally friendly organic cultivation. 2. Able to make compost and liquid fertilizer and 9 types of vegetables obtained Prima 3.3 certificate. Able to make ready-to-cook packages, Hida ice cream, and nuggets and use the web.
Strengthening Teachers' Capabilities in Learning and Writing Questions based on Higher Level Thinking Skills
Authors: Arfandi Anas , Lopa Akshari Tahir
Published: March 2023

The ability of students to apply higher order thinking skills is a challenge for teachers. These thinking skills are directed at the ability to solve problems. Students' is still difficult to connect the real situation they face. The community partnership program activities were carried out using lecture, discussion, question and answer, and practice. The steps taken are: (1) provide an understanding of learning and preparation of evaluation questions on learning outcomes; (2) provide counseling and evaluation of HOTS-based learning outcomes; (3) conducting HOTS-based question-making skills training; (4) conduct item analysis training. The results obtained show that the understanding of teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung has increased after being given training. Teachers have also been able to compile HOTS-based questions.

Abstrak

Kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan keterampilan berpikir taraf tinggi menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru. Keterampilan berfikir tersebut diarahkan pada kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Pemahaman siswa masih sulit menghubungkan dengan situasi nyata yang mereka hadapi. Kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) kali ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan latihan. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan adalah: (1) memberikan pemahaman mengenai pembelajaran dan penyusunan soal evaluasi hasil belajar; (2) memberikan penyuluhan dan evaluasi hasil belajar berbasis HOTS; (3) melakukan pelatihan keterampilan membuat soal berbasis HOTS; (4) melakukan pelatihan analisis butir. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung meningkat setelah diberi pelatihan. Guru juga telah mampu menyusun soal berbasis HOTS.
Utilization of Solar Energy for Irrigation Pumps in Umbulrejo Village, Ponjong District, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Purboseno Sentot , Supriyanto Gani , Hermantoro Hermantoro , Dharmawati Nuraeni Dwi , Adi Ruseno
Published: March 2023

Farmers in Umbulrejo Village in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta are facing difficulties pumping water for their agriculture due to low electrical power availability. One alternative is to use solar-powered pumps, but this causes environmental problems and higher production costs. The Faculty of Agricultural Technology INSTIPER Yogyakarta is working with PT. Virama Karya to introduce the Clean Water and Irrigation Program for Umbulrejo Village Farmers, which includes planning, construction, operation, and monitoring of a ground water irrigation system with solar-powered pumps. The program's implementation is planned for 4 years and will include the construction of wells, water tanks, solar power plants, irrigation networks, and maintenance of the system. After 4 years, the village will own the system with guidance from the Stiper Agricultural Institute of Yogyakarta.

Abstrak

Petani di Desa Umbulrejo di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta mengalami kesulitan memompa air untuk budidaya pertanian mereka karena ketersediaan tenaga listrik yang rendah. Salah satu alternatifnya adalah menggunakan pompa berbahan bakar solar, tetapi ini menimbulkan masalah lingkungan dan biaya produksi yang lebih tinggi. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian INSTIPER Yogyakarta bekerja sama dengan Persero PT. Virama Karya untuk memperkenalkan program Penyediaan Air Bersih dan Air Irigasi untuk Petani Desa Umbulrejo yang mencakup perencanaan, pembangunan, operasional, dan monitoring sistem irigasi air tanah dengan pompa air tenaga surya. Pelaksanaan program direncanakan untuk 4 tahun dan akan mencakup pembangunan sumur, tandon air, pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, jaringan irigasi, dan pemeliharaan sistem. Desa akan menjadi pemilik sistem setelah 4 tahun dengan pendampingan dari Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta.
PkM Ginger Cultivation in Betao Village, Sidrap Regency
Authors: Hilmi Amalia Zul , Asmeati Asmeati , Tamrin Andi Febriana
Published: March 2023

Betao Village, Pituriawa District, Sidrap Regency is an area that has a diversity of regional special drinks, one of which is instant ginger (sarabba). The PKM team aims to train (a) Making Appropriate Technology (TTG) in the form of sarabba "Penyerbuk" tools; (b) Training on ginger cultivation (c) Training on making sarabba powder packaging and (d) Mentoring by utilizing ginger. The method that will be applied is the introduction of making and training on the operation of the "Penyerbuk" tool, demonstration and how to make ready-to-eat sarabba in powder form, counseling on ginger cultivation, and marketing methods for sarabba powder products and business management training. The outputs of this PKM activity are (a) Appropriate technology tools in the form of sarabba "Penyerbuk" tools; (b) Ginger cultivation counseling (c) Sarabba powder products that still have the distinctive taste of Sidrap Regency.

Abstrak

Desa Betao Kecamatan Pituriawa Kabupaten Sidrap adalah daerah yang memiliki keanearagaman minuman khas daerah salah satunya adalah jahe instan (sarabba). Tim PKM memiliki tujuan untuk melatih (a) Pembuatan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) Berupa alat “penyerbuk” sarabba; (b) Pelatihan mengenai budidaya jahe (c) Pelatihan pembuatan kemasan sarabba bubuk dan (d) Pendampingan dengan memanfaatkan jahe. Metode yang akan diterapkan adalah introduksi pembuatan dan pelatihan pengoperasian alat “penyerbuk”, demonstrasi dan cara pembuatan sarabba yang siap saji dalam bentuk serbuk, penyuluhan budidaya jahe, dan metode pemasaran produk sarabba bubuk dan pelatihan manajemen usaha. Luaran dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah (a) Alat Teknologi tepat guna berupa alat “penyerbuk” sarabba; (b) Penyuluhan budidaya jahe (c) Produk Sarabba bubuk yang tetap memiliki cita rasa khas Kabupaten Sidrap.
Fishery Products Processing Training in the Gili Balu Area, West Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Setiawan Alim , Ahdyanti Sri , Yunari Endang , Sumitro Sumitro
Published: March 2023

Gili Balu is a group of islands located on Sumbawa Island, which administratively belongs to the Poto Tano District, West Sumbawa Regency, with enormous fishery potentials such as skipjack tuna, mackarel tuna and tuna. However, this potential has not been utilized optimally due to marketing constraints and the lack of skills of Poto Tano fishermen in processing fishery products into quality processed food products. The strategy is to encourage the Poto Tano POKLASHAR community group to be able to develop fishery products. This activity aims to transfer knowledge and skills to POKLASHAR Poto Tano in processing fishery products into processed food products. The activity method is to provide training to POKLASHAR to process fishery products. The result of this activity is that the POKLASHAR community group has become skilled at making surimi and its derivative products, such as meatballs, cendol, and mpekmpek made from fish.

Abstrak

Gili Balu merupakan gugusan pulau yang terdapat di Pulau Sumbawa, tepatnya terletak di Kecamatan Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang sangat besar seperti ikan cakalang, tongkol dan ikan tuna. Namun demikian, potensi ini belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena terkendala pemasaran dan masih minimnya keterampilan nelayan Poto Tano dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk makanan olahan yang bermutu. Strateginya adalah dengan mendorong kelompok masyarakat POKLASHAR Poto Tano untuk dapat mengembangkan produk hasil perikanan. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada POKLASHAR Poto Tano dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk makanan olahan. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan pengolahan produk perikanan kepada POKLASHAR. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok masyarakat POKLASHAR telah terampil membuat surimi dan produk turunannya seperti bakso, cendol dan mpekmpek berbahan ikan.
Liderazgo de acción positiva
Authors: Martínez Edgar Adrián ,   Universidad Anáhuac México
Published: March 2023

¿Qué es el liderazgo de acción positiva? ¿Cómo se educa en el liderazgo? Este libro responde a tus preguntas y te permite explorar un ámbito fascinante, a la vez que complejo, como es el del liderazgo. El liderazgo consiste en guiar a otros hacia un bien. Esta obra no es un libro para líderes, sino para practicar un estilo de vida, para poner el tiempo y los talentos al servicio de un bien común. Quienes tienen la tarea de educar en liderazgo cuentan, así, con un manual que les proporciona conceptos y pautas de aplicación. En el aula o fuera del aula, alumnos y educadores forjan relaciones de liderazgo que los enriquecen a todos. El liderazgo de acción positiva tiene que ver con virtudes y valores, con la resolución de problemas complejos, con el liderazgo prosocial y transformacional. Y, por encima de todo, tiene que ver con personas que se comprometen con su sociedad.
ROLE OF GUM CHEWING ON THE DURATION OF POSTOPERATIVE ILEUS FOLLOWING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: Sri Sailaja  Rani M. , Anurag Dr.Pasula , Swapnika  Lahari Dr. K.
Published: March 2023

AIMS & OBJECTIVES:1) To evaluate the effect of gum chewing on the duration of postoperative ileus following abdominal surgeries. Patients in study group (n=25) were asked to chew one stick of METHODS: chewing gum for 30 min four times a day until passing atus while the control group (n=25) patients were kept nil per orally until the passage of atus. RESULTS: Based on the results it can be concluded that on chewing gum it was seen that the duration of overall recovery of bowel movements in form of appearance of bowel sound, passing atus and motion and feeling of hunger, occurred early in patients chewing gum CONCLUSION:Gum chewing after abdominal surgeries has shown to signicantly reduced postoperative ileus as judged by the appearance of bowelsounds ansd passage of atus as well as stools.
AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AS FEVER WITH PANCYTOPENIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kamma Dr. Prudhvi Srujan , Badugu Dr. Aishwarya
Published: March 2023

Background: In the developing countries, tuberculosis is a signicant health issue. The vague presentation causes extrapulmonary tuberculosis to take longer to be diagnosed. Pancytopenia is one of the haematological symptoms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Pancytopenia may result from hypersplenism, maturation arrest, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, or inltration of the bone marrow by caseating or noncaseating granulomas causing reversible or irreversible brosis. We Case presentation: report a case of a 70 year-old man who presented with pyrexia of unknown origin with signicant loss of weight and loss of appetite. He had pallor with mild hepatosplenomegaly. He had high inammatory markers with pancytopenia in a peripheral blood smear. His chest radiograph was normal, and he had a negative Mantoux. The common risk factors such as diabetes, human immunodeciency virus (HIV) infection, chronic kidney disease, malnutrition, and immunosuppressant therapy which might contribute him to be vulnerable to TB, were not found. The denite diagnosis of disseminated tuberculosis was made on the basis of caseating tuberculous granulomas in the bone marrow. Due to its Conclusions: ambiguous and nonspecic presentation, widespread TB continues to be difcult to diagnose. Particularly in places where tuberculosis is endemic, the possibility of disseminated tuberculosis should be taken into account in cases of pyrexia of unknown origin with peripheral cytopenia. In such cases, it is crucial to perform a bone marrow culture and histopathological examination simultaneously because ndings of routine diagnostics like chest radiography or Mantoux tests may be negative.
PATTERN OF THE HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Grace Dr. Golla Reethi  Shiny , K. Dr. Anu , Choudary G. Dr. Pratyusha , v Dr. M.
Published: March 2023

Background: The coronavirus (SARS CoV 2)-related viral disease COVID 19 causes acute respiratory disease with severe symptoms. Numerous biomarkers of infection and inammation have been found to inuence the severity of disease. Acute respiratory infection, fever, pneumonia, cough, tiredness, and inammation are frequent clinical ndings during hospitalisation. The severity of the disease and a possibility of disease progression can be determined by circulating biomarkers like TWBC count, NLR and CRP that reect inammation. This is a retrospective study conducted on eight Material and Methods: y COVID-19 positive patients admitted at Dr.Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences & RF, ChinnaAvutapally from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2021. Results: Among the 80 COVID 19 patients studied, there are 63% males and 37% females. 46% of patients showed leucocytosis, 43% showed increased NLR and 60 % showed raised CRP. Hematological parameters in COVID 19 are important for di Conclusion: agnosis, complication management, prognosis, and patient recovery. These parameters must be effectively integrated into clinical algorithms and therapeutic decision making in addition to clinical assessment
EVALUATION OF IOTA SIMPLE ULTRASOUND RULES AND HISTOPATHOLOGY TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN BENIGN AND MALIGNANT OVARIAN TUMORS : A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Lochab Dr. Prachi , Rajoria Dr. Lata , Hemani Dr. Sunita , Akanksha Dr. Akanksha
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Ovarian masses present with very vague symptoms and thus it is imperative to establish a quick diagnosis at the rst point of contact. Pre-operative diagnosis of an ovarian mass and its classication as benign or malignant helps in timely referral to specialized gynecologist/oncologist and proper surgical/medical management. IOTA simple Rules provides one such criteria for pre-operative classication of ovarian mass and has proved to be reliable, accurate and highly reproducible in all settings. a hospital Methods: based prospective study was done on 100 patients. Initial pre-operative classication was done using IOTA Simple Rules and the ndings were compared to histo-pathological ndings after surgery which were considered gold standard. Out of the 100 masses under study, 86% Results: could be classied according to IOTA Simple Rules with a sensitivity of 96.36% and specicity of 91.4%. The positive predictive value was 80.3% and the negative predictive value was 94.1%. The accuracy was 85%. Thus, IOTA S Conclusion: imple Rules is a cost-effective, simple, reliable, accurate scoring system with excellent sensitivity and specicity that is easily applicable in primary evaluation of patients with ovarian masses in clinical practice. Only unclassied masses on IOTA Simple Rules need further evaluation. Use of these rules in discriminating the masses will help in timely referral of the patient to specialized gynecologist /oncologist to receive optimal management.
Detection of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Organisms in Lagos state Public Hospitals environmental surfaces
Authors: Adenipekun Eyitayo O. , Olutekunbi Lolade S. , Aikhomu Victoria A. , Adekunle-Salami Iyabode M.
Published: March 2023

Background: Hospital-acquired infections constitute a significant challenge to patient safety due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria have proved to be one of the major leading causes of hospital-acquired infections linked to high morbidity and mortality. The hospital environment serves as a reservoir for MDR bacteria. This study, therefore, investigates the burden of MDR Gram-negative bacterial infections from the hospital environment.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Two hundred swab samples were collected from different environmental sources at four public hospitals environment in Lagos, Nigeria. Samples were cultured on 5% blood agar and MacConkey agar (OXOID). Isolates were identified with biochemical tests and confirmed using the VITEK 2 System with the VITEK 2GN identification card (bioMe´rieux, Durham, NC), following the manufacturer’s directions. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion technique. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) was detected with the double-disk synergy test. A Modified Hodge test was used to detect carbapenemase production. Multidrug resistance was inferred from resistance to three classes of antibiotics.
Results: Fifty-nine bacterial isolates were recovered from hospital environmental samples. Thirty (50.8%) were Gram-negative, while 49.2% were Gram-positive. Klebsiella pneumoniae (40%), Escherichia coli isolates (36.7%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10%), Acinetobacter baumannii (6.7%) and Proteus mirabilis (6.7%) were isolated. Twenty (66.7%) isolates were multidrug-resistant to three classes of antibiotics. Nine different antibiotic resistance patterns were observed, and five were characterized as multi-drug resistant. Nineteen isolates (63%) produced ESBL, and 27 (90%) were resistant to meropenem, with 6.7% positive for carbapenemase.
Conclusion: Inanimate surfaces are a major environmental reservoir for MDR Gram-negative bacteria in healthcare facilities..
The Imperial Image of Theoderic: the Case of the Regisole of Pavia
Authors: Ferrari Carlo
Published: March 2023

The contribution intends to retrace the history of Pavia’s famous equestrian statue, known as the “Regisole”, destroyed in 1796. The statue, in gilded bronze, represented a Roman emperor and was transferred from Rome to Ravenna, most likely by Theoderic. At a certain point, probably between the eighth and tenth centuries, the Regisole arrived in Pavia, even if it is difficult to establish who was responsible for that. The most logical solution is to attribute the transfer of the monument to a Lombard king, specifically to Aistulf, who conquered Ravenna in 751. It is possible to argue that by transferring the Regisole – which was believed to represent Theoderic – to the capital of the Lombard kingdom, Aistulf intended to promote an imperial image of himself, at a time when the conquest of the Exarchate raised him to the rank of “new Theoderic”.
House price prediction modeling using machine learning techniques: a comparative study
Authors: Yağmur Ayten , Kayakuş Mehmet , Terzioğlu Mustafa
Published: March 2023

In the literature, there are two basic approaches regarding the determination of house prices. One of them is the prediction of house price using macroeconomic variables in the country where the house is produced, and another one is the price prediction models, which we can express as micro-variables, by considering the features of the house. In this study, the price of the house was attempted to be predicted using machine learning methods by establishing a model with micro variables that reveal the features of the house. The study was conducted in Turkey’ Antalya province, where household housing demand of foreigners is also high. The house advertisements in locations belonging to the lower, middle- and upper-income groups were selected as the sample. In the results, it was observed that the artificial neural network (ANN) method made predictions with more meaningful results compared to support vector regression (SVR) and multiple linear regression (MLR). These results appear to be a viable model for institutions that supply housing, mediate housing sales, and provide housing financing and valuation. It is considered that this model, which can be used to predict fluctuating house prices, especially in developing countries, will regulate the housing market.