bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Solidaristic Doctrine on Law and the State in the Works of the Legal Scholar G.K. Gins
Authors: Zaynutdinov D. R.
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the life path of Georgiy K. Gins (1887–1971) and the formation of his political and legal ideas, which complemented the general solidaristic doctrine on law and the state. The study of the scientist’s solidarity views was conducted based on his writings on various problems of law, politics and economics. The work also traces the activities of G. K. Gins in the state authorities of the Russian Empire, in the Provisional Government and anti-Bolshevik state formations. The work shows how the crisis of power of the Provisional Government, and later the collapse of the anti-Bolshevik regimes during the Civil War forced G. K. Gins to reconsider his views on liberal democracy and abandon it in favor of solidarity.

The study made it possible to trace the formation of state-legal views of G. K. Gins before he adopted the ideology of solidarity. The paper presents the types of state participation in the national economy formulated by the scientist, the concept of coordination law. It is important to note that his understanding of administrative law is in many ways similar to the modern «service concept» developing within this industry. The solidaristic doctrine of law and the state, which was developed by G. K. Gins, is an undoubted asset of Russian political and legal thought.
The Ancient Rus Legal Culture
Authors: Seregin A. V.
Published: July 2024

Russian legal science has not studied the phenomenon of the ancient Russian legal civilization much. This gap impoverishes historical and legal knowledge about the origins of Russian statehood, originating in the early Middle Ages. In order to eliminate the conceptual vacuum in the issues of the genesis of Kievan Rus, the author scrutinizes the features of the legal culture of the East Slavic state of Rurikovich. The legal consciousness of the ancient Russian people had a syncretic structure, formed in an attempt to synchronize pagan and Christian ideas about law and justice. The uniqueness of the legal life of Kievan Rus consisted in the long-term dominance of private interest in all branches of law. For example, the traditional system of succession to the throne organically grew out of the ideas of collective ownership of the ruling family not only for patrimonial (mainly land) property, but also for sovereign power. The correlation of princely powers with the veche rights of the people in different ancient Russian regions has acquired specific public law features: from the absolute sovereignty of the Veche in Vyatka to autocratic rule in the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. In Kievan Rus, they valued the written law, respected international treaties, customs and judicial decisions. They would chose princes and drew up political and legal agreements with them that strictly defined rights and duties. As judicial evidence, they continued to use the oath, trial by iron and lot, used judicial duel; not only representatives of the nobility were involved in the administration of justice, but also and free community members. Ancient Russian legal values, ideals and the practice of their implementation allow us to talk about the existence of a separate ancient Russian legal civilization.
AI-Driven Metabolic Engineering for Microbial Rubber Conversion: IT-enabled Strategies
Authors: Pydipalli Rajani
Published: July 2024

To improve efficiency and scalability, this study investigates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and IT-enabled techniques for the microbial conversion of rubber waste in metabolic engineering. The primary goals are to build synthetic biology constructs for enhanced rubber degradation, optimize bioprocess parameters through IT techniques, and use computational tools for route optimization. Methodologically, the study synthesizes insights from AI-driven techniques and IT-enabled procedures through an extensive analysis of existing literature and secondary data sources. Notable discoveries underscore the progress made in synthetic biology design, bioprocess optimization, and pathway prediction, highlighting the transformative potential of AI-driven metabolic engineering for sustainably produced rubber. The consequences of the policy include the need for more funding for research infrastructure, capacity building, and regulatory monitoring to enable the ethical use and responsible deployment of AI technologies in biotechnology and to remove any technological implementation impediments. This work advances sustainable approaches to resource recovery and waste management for rubber, tackles global environmental issues, and advances the circular economy goal.
wX Insights 2024: The Rise of Women STEMpreneurs in Latin America and the Caribbean: Reducing the Gap in Access to Capital
Authors:   IDB Lab,   Endeavor,   Value for Women
Published: July 2024

This edition of the wX Insights report focuses on the gap in access to institutional capital faced by women STEMpreneurs in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Through surveys of women entrepreneurs and interviews with a select group of women STEMpreneurs and investors from venture capital funds, information was collected about the profiles of STEMpreneurs and their companies in LAC; the expectations and experience of STEMpreneurs in terms of raising capital; the perception of STEMpreneurs and investors about the factors that contribute to capital raising. Additionally, the report presents an analysis of the best practices adopted by entrepreneurs who have managed to raise capital and by venture capital (VC) funds that have invested in companies led by women. The study presents the following structure: Profile of women STEMpreneurs and their companies Key learnings from women STEMpreneurs Key learnings from VC investors Recommendations for women entrepreneurs and investors
Not Just Hokusai: Three Waves of Japanese Culture in the West. Part III. The Third Wave: Not Only Miyazaki. Pop Cultural Landmarks
Authors: Katasonova Elena
Published: July 2024

Today we are witnessing another and already the third powerful cultural wave from Japan. At first, this cultural element, following a well-trodden path, swept over Europe and America, and then fell upon Russia and the rest of the world. But this wave is of a completely different nature — it brought and showed us a new Japan, pushing into the distant past the popularized idea of it as a country of cherry blossoms, exotic geisha and militant samurai.
Percepciones de docentes de enfermería sobre su competencia interpersonal
Authors: Rojas-Reyes Jennifer , Arias-Rojas Mauricio
Published: July 2024

Introducción: se ha evidenciado que los estudiantes de enfermería aprenden su rol profesional y adquieren competencias interpersonales, no solo en la interacción con el paciente, sino con el docente durante su práctica. Objetivo: describir la percepción de docentes de enfermería sobre su propia competencia interpersonal durante la práctica con estudiantes de pregrado. Metodología: se realizó un estudio cualitativo de entrevistas semiestructuradas con 11 docentes de prácticas de una universidad en Medellín, Colombia, se utilizó un método de análisis temático para interpretar la información recolectada. Resultados: los hallazgos mostraron cinco categorías: comprender la vulnerabilidad del otro, favorecer la comunicación asertiva con el estudiante, conciliar la toma de decisiones, favorecer la reflexión y generar confianza en el estudiante. Conclusiones: los hallazgos de este estudio muestran la importancia del rol del docente y su papel en la construcción de la competencia interpersonal durante la práctica de estudiantes de enfermería.
Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Listed Companies with Insurance
Authors: Chen Tianyao
Published: July 2024

This paper mainly used the financial data of three insurance companies listed in China, and used SPSS software to carry on comprehensive ranking to eight indexes which are representative of the three companies for six years, then use the cluster analysis to analyze the business situation of the company classification, and finally make a comprehensive analysis and evaluation.
DYNAMICS OF ROCKET ENGINE TURBOPUMP TURBINE SEAL CLEARANCE CHANGES
Authors: Ivanov A. V.
Published: July 2024

The article considers changes of liquid rocket engine turbopump turbine seal clearance. During operation. significant change in clearance occurs in comparison with the clearance between rotor and stator seal elements during assembly. The current approach does not involve taking into account the effect of turbine seal clearance changing to the unit parameters and characteristics during design. The report presents an approach to the analysis of seal clearance change, depending by turbopump and engine operating mode.
FREQUENCY TEST BENCH AND ITS APPLICATION FOR EQUIPMENT TESTING FOR RESEARCH OF PULSATION PROCESSES IN GTEs
Authors: Bystrov Nikolay D. , Safin Artur I. , Radin Danila V. , Matveev Sergey S.
Published: July 2024

It is known that pressure pulsations have a significant impact on the performance of various power plants, including the gas turbine engine, reducing the compressor stall margin and the combustion efficiency in the combustion chamber. Engine development with account for pressure pulsations requires measuring equipment for increased pressure, temperature and vibration pulsations over a wide frequency range. In this regard, the frequency test bench created by the efforts of young engineers and graduate students of the Automatic Systems of Power Plant Department is successfully used at Samara University to check the equipment for research of pulsation processes in GTEs. A variety of acoustic probes and other dynamic measurement tools have been and are being tested on the bench. In particular, a set of frequency tests has been carried out for the engine-building enterprise, some results of which are given in this article. It should also be noted that the performance capability of the test bench is far from exhausted and, in addition, the scope of application of the test bench can be significantly expanded.
The material of the article can be useful for specialists who develop and apply measuring equipment for pressure pulsations in stress conditions, for example, at the stage of gas turbine engine development.
STUDY OF THE NORMAL SPEED OF FLAME PROPAGATION OF A METHANE-AIR MIXTURE ENRICHED WITH HYDROGEN AND DILUTED WITH WATER VAPOR
Authors: Idrisov D. V. , Matveev S. S. , Matveev S. G. , Gurakov N. I. , Popov A. D. , Litarova A. A.
Published: July 2024

The results of an experimental study of the normal flame propagation speed of a hydrogen-enriched and/or water vapor-diluted methane-air mixture at atmospheric pressure and initial mixture temperatures of 300 and 330 K are presented in this paper. The normal flame propagation speed was determined by the zero heat flow method (Heat Flux). The obtained experimental data were compared with the results of numerical simulation of adiabatic premixed laminar flames, which was carried out using three kinetic mechanisms of the methane-hydrogen fuels oxidation. The flame speed increased proportionally up to 35% when the methane was enriched with hydrogen up to 35% by volume. With increasing vapor concentration, a linear decrease in the flame speed of the methane-air mixture was observed. This decrease does not depend on the degree of hydrogen enrichment. Recommendations are proposed for the use of kinetic mechanisms to simulate the flame of a methane-air mixture when it is enriched with hydrogen and diluted with water vapor.
Application of decomposition and integral manifolds to the singularly perturbed problem of kinetics of suicide substrate
Authors: Smetannikov M. A.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this work is to reduce the singularly perturbed system of kinetics of a suicidal substrate. Methods of decomposition and integral manifolds are used. The dimension of the original problem is reduced. The obtained equations on the integral manifold are analyzed for stability. An example is given of comparing the numerical solutions of the original system and those obtained after reducing the dimensionality using the above methods
Performance test of an aluminum-water hydrogenerator designed for use in portable power sources
Authors: Shkol'nikov E. I. ,   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS), Yanushko S. A. , Tarasova S. A. , Parmuzina A. V. , Ilyukhin A. S. , Sheindlin A. E. ,   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS),   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS),   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS),   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS),   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS)
Published: July 2024

The article is about operating features of aluminium-water hydrogen microgenerators designed for use in portable power sources developed in GIHT RAS. Paper presents experimental data on the factors, which have an influence on hydrogen production rate, rate control ways and combined hydrogen microgenerator and air-hydrogen fuel cell stack testing in close to practical work conditions.
The Federal Territory Institution in Foreign Constitutional Law and Orders
Authors: Astrakhantsev Daniil V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the institution of federal territories in the constitutional legal orders of foreign states. Through comparative legal analysis, similarities and differences in the principles, goals, as well as the legal basis for the creation and functioning of federal territories have been established. It has been concluded that, being diverse in their legal nature, federal territories are united by the normatively enshrined ability of the central government to exercise direct control territories with the corresponding legal status.
The Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in the Republic of Finland
Authors: Fedorov Aleksandr V. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Center of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the Finnish legislation on criminal liability of legal entities. The issues of formation and development of the criminal legislation of Finland are considered. It is indicated that the criminal liability of legal entities in Finland was established in 1995 by amending the national criminal code and consists of applying in court to a legal entity for a crime a criminal sanction — a corporate fine. The general conditions for applying a corporate fine to legal entities are given and analyzed.
Procedural Aspects of Review of Cases on the Establishment of Facts of Legal Significance (the Role of Commercial Courts)
Authors: Mazurova Anna P. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Jurisprudence of the Russian University of Cooperation
Published: July 2024

In the well-known aspect of fact-finding cases with legal significance, theoretical and practical attention was paid to the dispute about fact and law, the absence of parties to the case, the recognition of claims in special proceedings or claim, but the question of the role of the judicial authority in arbitration proceedings was given importance by comparative indicators in the civil process. The practical novelties of arbitration courts in special proceedings allow for a number of theoretical concepts under discussion, with the designation of some procedural problematic issues.
On Bad Faith Procedural Conduct in Determining the Case Jurisdiction in a Civil and Arbitration Procedure
Authors: Antropov Nikita A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Arbitration Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy
Published: July 2024

The article examines the theoretical aspects of unfair behavior, analyzes theoretical provisions regarding the abuse of procedural rights, identifies the problem of the lack of legislative definition, signs and forms, and considers the problems arising in the field of determining jurisdiction in case of unfair procedural behavior of the parties in civil and arbitration proceedings.
The Crime Rate in the Sphere of Information and Telecommunications Technologies in 2019 to 2023 (the Victimological Aspect)
Authors: Zhmurov Dmitry V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Institute of Justice of
Published: July 2024

The article examines the state, structure and dynamics of crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies or in the sphere of computer information in Russia for 2019–2023. The proposed statistical indicators are analysed with a focus on the cybervictimological aspect of the problem, i.e. from the perspective of the private theory of cybercrime victims and victimisation on the Internet.
The Problem of the Implementation of Jurisdiction by Courts with Regards to Claims Against Personal Bankrupts for Debt Arising prior to the Appointment of an Insolvency Practitioner
Authors: Pashkova Elena A. ,   Judge of the Commercial Court of Kaluga Region
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the procedure for the implementation by courts of competence regarding register requirements for bankrupt citizens. Despite the closed list of leaving claims without consideration by courts of general jurisdiction, until the procedural order is unified, based on the established norm in another procedural source, taking into account explanations about the procedure for its application, it seems correct to leave such claims without consideration by analogy with the law, and not to submit them for consideration arbitration court.
Criminal Law Protection of a “Close-Knit Family” as an Element of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values
Authors: Kashkina Ekaterina V. ,   Leading Research Scientist of Research Center No. 2 of the Federal State Institution Research Institute
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the concept of “family” within the framework of the currently existing legislative consolidation of this definition, as well as scientific works of domestic scientists concerning the essence of the concept under study. The analysis of Russian and foreign legislation, as well as scientific literature, affecting the issues of regulatory regulation of family protection and its interests is carried out. An attempt is made to consider this element of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values from the point of view of the object of criminal law protection.
Areas of the Legal Improvement of the Effect of the Principle of Presumption of Innocence in Application of Alternatives to Criminal Prosecution
Authors: Mukhortova Yulia P. ,   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Saint-Petersburg University
Published: July 2024

The article uses results of generalization of scientific standpoints, analyzes the applicable laws and the law enforcement practice to single out the main difficulties in the sphere of application of alternatives to criminal prosecution based on the effect of the principle of presumption of innocence and brings forward proposals to overcome them.
A LEGAL EXAMINATION OF CIVIL CASES HANDLED BY A JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
Authors: Dubrovin Vladimir V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the International Law Faculty, Damirchiev Emin I. , Ashikhmina Irina E. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the International Law Faculty of the Moscow State Institute,   Lawyer
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the existing legal regulation of a legal examination of civil cases handled by a justice of the peace. The authors review obstacles to carrying out a legal examination including formal prohibitions against it, as well as opportunities for its implementation in accordance with the applicable laws.
Justicia para todas. La voz de la madre de Antonia Barra
Authors: Eytel Pastor Bárbara
Published: July 2024

A partir de una entrevista que concedió Marcela Parra, madre de Antonia Barra, a Revista Ya de El Mercurio, se reflexiona sobre cómo ella incorpora conceptos feministas para entender la violencia de género que vivió su hija y por la cual se quitó la vida.
Protagonistas de ciencia ficción de Spielberg y Cameron: El camino entre la bruja y la heroína
Authors: Relats Patricia
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se enfoca en comprender cómo las construcciones de personajes han moldeado a la generación actual de narradores.
The use of artificial intelligence as a strategy for natural mimicry in design artifacts
Authors: Silva Nogueira Antônio Henrique , Vieira de Arruda Amilton José
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence resources, specifically the Midjourney software, in creating artifacts that adopt natural mimicry as a conceptual aesthetic strategy.
Emulating nature’s genius: the transformative potential of bio-inspired design for sustainability and innovation
Authors: Pontillo Gabriele , Catalano Claudio
Published: July 2024

Bio-inspired design, in its intentional meaning (Pasca, 2010), therefore methodologically, represents an innovation that offers a new perspective for addressing current challenges through the emulation of strategies found in nature.
The Use of Digital Technologies to Prepare Future Translators for the Modern Requirements of the Linguistic Services Market
Authors: Golovatska Iuliia , Tereshchuk Grygorii
Published: July 2024

The importance of the topic is emphasized by the current educational environment, which demands that professionals possess adeptness in modern information technologies. This adaptability is crucial in an increasingly technologically advanced society. The main goal of study is to study the peculiarities of training future translators, as well as to prove the effectiveness of the use of digital technologies in the process of training future professionals. The analyses methods used were structural-functional, dialectical, synthesis, logical and comparative analysis, and generalization. As a result, it was established that a number of socio-economic changes caused the emergence of new standards of professional training of translators. Digital resources are a priority for the development of translators’ skills and abilities. The advantage of using digital technology reduces the processing time without losing the quality of the translation, and this allows the translator to be efficient and popular among clients. For maximum effectiveness, the translator must have not only a solid foundation in linguistics, but also a deep understanding of culture, history, and religion.
Technologie et fiscalité : Adoption et impact des services électroniques au Rwanda
Authors: Megersa Kelbesa
Published: July 2024

De nombreux pays à faible revenu numérisent de plus en plus leurs services fiscaux, ce qui peut apporter toute une série d’avantages, allant de la réduction des coûts de mise en conformité et de l’amélioration de la tenue des registres à la réduction des possibilités de corruption et à l’amélioration de l’équité du système fiscal. Cependant, la concrétisation de ces avantages dépend des niveaux adéquats de sensibilisation et d’adoption des services électroniques parmi les contribuables ; lorsque ces niveaux ne sont pas optimaux, les services fiscaux électroniques peuvent ne produire que des avantages partiels. Le présent document examine le degré de sensibilisation et d’adoption des services fiscaux en ligne au Rwanda, depuis la période pré-pandémique jusqu’à deux ans après le début de la crise de COVID-19. Le pays n’a cessé d’accroître la numérisation de son administration fiscale, davantage encore pendant la pandémie. La déclaration et le paiement électroniques des impôts sont obligatoires depuis 2015 et deux services électroniques différents sont disponibles à cet effet : E-tax, une plateforme web gratuite conçue pour être utilisée sur des ordinateurs et des smartphones, et M-declaration, une application pour téléphone portable qui permet des paiements en argent mobile et propose une méthode plus simple pour remplir une déclaration. Ceci nous permet d’effectuer une analyse comparative des deux solutions. A cet effet, nous appliquons une approche méthodologique mixte, en utilisant une enquête par panel représentative au niveau national portant sur 2,000 contribuables assujettis à l’impôt sur les sociétés (IS) et sur lerevenu des personnes physiques (IRPP). Pour cette enquête, nous avons utilisé des informations de référence recueillies avant la COVID-19 et réalisé quatre séries de suivi après la pandémie, sans oublier les groupes de discussion (GD) avec 24 utilisateurs de services en ligne. Résumé du document de travail 153.
Adolescent girls in LMICs: evidence on development outcomes, approaches, opportunities and challenges
Authors: Haider Huma
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is widely recognised as a significant and distinct life phase. It is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF as the period between childhood and adulthood, from 10-19 years of age, segmented between early adolescence (10-14 years) and late adolescence (15-19 years) (WHO, 2024; UNICEF, 2021). This rapid literature review surveys the conditions for adolescent girls in LMICs in areas of physical health (with much of the literature focused on sexual and reproductive health-SRH), mental health and well-being, education, physical security and violence, poverty, voice and agency. It also explores outcomes of interventions in these areas aimed at improving welfare and opportunities for adolescent girls. The review draws on a mix of policy, practitioner, NGO and academic literature, drawing in large part on a range of systematic reviews.
Suara Naratif dalam Na Willa Karya Reda Gaudiamo: Perspektif Naratologi Gerard Genette
Authors: Zahro Alhasanah , Indrastuti Novi Siti Kussuji
Published: July 2024

Novel anak Na Willa memiliki perbedaan signifikan dalam pembangunan narasi dibandingkan dengan cerita anak pada umumnya. Perbedaan tersebut terlihat dalam pendekatan terhadap penyampaian nasihat, ajaran, dan moral. Dalam Na Willa narasi tersebut masih tetap ada, tetapi bukan sebagai tujuan cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan suara naratif dan mengungkap fungsinya dalam novel Na Willa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori naratologi Gerard Genette Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga kategori suara naratif dalam novel ini, meliputi 1) waktu penceritaan dengan teknik subsequent, prior, simultaneous, dan interpolated, 2) teknik narator menggunakan narator homodiegetik dan autodiegetik, serta 3) tingkat naratif pada ekstradiegetik-homodiegetik. Temuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa  fungsi suara naratif dalam novel tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan cerita, tetapi juga berfungsi untuk membangun kedekatan emosional dengan pembaca. Pendekatan menggunakan sudut pandang atau perspektif anak-anak sebagai narator dan tokoh utama memungkinkan pembaca anak untuk merasa lebih terhubung dan menikmati cerita dengan lebih bebas dan kreatif.
Julio Cortázar y la katábasis: el sustrato clásico del capítulo 36 de Rayuela
Authors: García Pérez David
Published: July 2024

La obra narrativa de Julio Cortázar (1914-1984) está cruzada por la búsqueda de nuevas formas de trazar historias, alejadas de la estructura tradicional del relato que, sin embargo, presenta ecos de la antigua oralidad de la épica y, sobre todo, por temas y motivos de factura clásica, en especial de referenciasde toda índole a Grecia antigua. En este sentido, el capítulo 36 de Rayuela, su más célebre novela, describe una katábasis, en cuya secuencia el novelista coloca diversas alusiones mitológicas, religiosas y filosóficas que indican palmariamente su inserción en la Tradición clásica. El objetivo del artículo es analizar dichas referencias y explicar su sentido en el marco de la katábasis como medio de entender, en ese sentido, la rayuela misma como un viaje al inframundo.
Державна політика щодо трансформації сфери охорони здоров’я при наданні спеціалізованої медичної допомоги: аналіз діяльності державних закладів охорони здоров’я
Authors: Sarnatskyy Kostiantyn
Published: July 2024

Метою дослідження є проведення аналізу діяльності державних закладів охорони здоров’я на прикладі Державної установи (ДУ) «Інститут отоларингології імені професора О. С. Коломійченка НАМН України» та визначення шляхів удосконалення діяльності таких закладів в сучасних умовах трансформації сфери охорони здоров’я. Завдання дослідження: проаналізувати нормативно-правове забезпечення процесу трансформації сфери охорони здоров’я в контексті діяльності державних закладів охорони здоров’я; здійснити аналіз діяльності державних закладів охорони здоров’я на прикладі ДУ «Інститут отоларингології імені професора О. С. Коломійченка НАМН України»; визначити шляхи удосконалення діяльності ДУ «Інститут отоларингології імені професора О. С. Коломійченка НАМН України».
Доведено, що у сучасний період функціонування сфери охорони здоров’я виникає необхідність у проведенні аналізу нормативно-правового забезпечення державної політики щодо трансформації системи охорони здоров’я при наданні спеціалізованої медичної допомоги, що впливає на діяльність державних закладів охорони здоров’я, зокрема Інституту.
Здійснено аналіз основних показників діяльності, що характеризують економічний потенціал суб’єкта господарювання, зокрема Інституту, також проаналізовано показники розвитку кадрового потенціалу закладу охорони здоров’я за такими показниками як кількісні і якісні показники діяльності медичного персоналу та ін. Проведено кількісний аналіз діяльності консультативної поліклініки і стаціонару Інституту у 2022 році.

Встановлено, що в сучасних умовах трансформації сфери охорони здоров’я важливим напрямом удосконалення діяльності державних закладів охорони здоров’я, які надають спе- ціалізовану медичну допомогу, зокрема Інституту, є необхідність укладення договору з НСЗУ про медичне обслуговування населення за програмою медичних гарантій, а також впрова- дження стратегічного планування з метою оптимізації структури ліжкового фонду Інсти- туту відповідно до сучасних потреб медичного ринку, розширення переліку медичних по- слуг, застосування енергозберігаючих та сучасних інформаційних технологій тощо шляхом розроблення та реалізації Стратегічного плану розвитку Інституту на короткострокову і довгострокову перспективу.
Kein Außen der Macht?
Authors: Freuding Janosch
Published: July 2024

Otheringkritische Forschung fragt viele (inter-)religiöse Ansätze in ihrem pädagogischen Grundkonzept an. Der Beitrag sucht nach Wegen, wie sich Anliegen subjektorientierter Differenzhermeneutik und otheringkritischer Dekonstruktion von ‚Fremdheit‘ miteinander verbinden lassen. Immer mit im Raum steht dabei die Frage, welche Auswege es aus der gesellschaftlichen Wiederholung von ausgrenzenden Othering-Zuschreibungen geben kann.
Vorwort
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: July 2024

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Othering als performative Falle
Authors: Woppowa Jan
Published: July 2024

Unter der Fragestellung, wie über Judentum gesprochen wird, wie jüdisches Leben bzw. Jüdinnen und Juden medial repräsentiert bzw. kommentiert werden und inwiefern sich dabei gewisse Othering-Dynamiken feststellen lassen, analysiert der Beitrag einige exemplarische Sequenzen aus ausgewählten Wissenssendungen über Judentum und jüdisches Leben in Deutschland. Theoretisch leitend ist dabei das Othering-Konzept, mit dem neben den Ebenen gesellschaftlicher Rahmenbedingungen und sozialer Praktiken insbesondere auf der Ebene subjektiven Handelns der Hauptakteure im Film die fremdheitskonstruierende Macht von Gestik und Mimik aufgedeckt und in ihrer potenziellen Wirksamkeit kenntlich gemacht wird.
As vicissitudes da constituição subjetiva de uma criança surda
Authors: Nascimento Lilian Cristine Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

Este artigo traz o resultado de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi descrever e analisar a constituição subjetiva da criança surda filha de pais ouvintes. O método da pesquisa foi o estudo de caso e o procedimento de coleta foi a entrevista. Foram entrevistados sete pais e mães ouvintes; todos têm filhos surdos com surdez profunda e congênita. A partir dos dados empíricos foi possível verificar que a precariedade da comunicação no âmbito familiar nos primeiros anos de vida da criança promove uma singularidade na constituição psíquica da criança surda, efeito de não poder dizer-se. A análise das experiências dos pais mostra que elas são marcadas pelo sofrimento na dificuldade de comunicação com seus filhos e que há um resgate narcísico do filho, quando a família aprende a língua de sinais. A base epistemológica da pesquisa é a psicanálise, que possibilitou olhar os dados a partir da escuta dos pais entrevistados.
Membangun Persepsi Generasi Muda Dalam Menjaga Lingkungan Dengan Cara Literasi Think Green Dengan Komposter
Authors: Kustiyah Elvi ,   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Naidir Ferra , Nuraliyah Andi , Hasaya Haudi , Ismaniah Ismaniah ,   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya,   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya,   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya,   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Published: July 2024

The importance of young people's awareness of the environment requires literacy or understanding how to treat waste. Our target is teenagers, so we chose Bina Karya Mandiri Bekasi Vocational School for this literacy, the accumulation of rubbish which causes environmental conditions to be less clean and will have an impact on health. This community service is carried out using a participatory training approach. Through waste management literacy by turning it into compost using the composter method, people can expand their knowledge and also provide solutions to existing problems. This literacy is carried out by holding seminars, providing facilities in the form of colored trash cans for sorting types of waste, as well as carrying out practices and assistance in making compost with a composter as a means of making compost at home at Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School Bekasi.
Pelatihan Perencanaan Bisnis untuk Meningkatkan Minat Wirausaha Siswa SMA 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Yolan Kalalinggi Septaria ,   Universitas Palangka Raya, Perwira Ompusunggu Dicky , Rasidah Rasidah ,   Universitas Palangka Raya,   Universitas Palangka Raya
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship is an indicator in seeing the progress of a nation and state. To become a developed country requires a minimum of 20% of entrepreneurs from the total workforce, while Indonesia is still below 8%. Therefore, the core of this community service program is to inspire the spirit of entrepreneurship from an early age to students. Hopefully, in the future, these students will become skilled and competent entrepreneurs. Technically, this entrepreneurship service is to provide a theoretical and practical understanding of entrepreneurship to teenagers, especially students of State Senior High School 4 Palangka Raya. This training is expected to be a provision for them after graduating from school, if they want to start their own business. The method involves training with various materials and visual materials related to entrepreneurship. At the beginning of the activity, students were given an understanding of entrepreneurship in theory, namely the history of entrepreneurship, business theory, financial statements, and business feasibility studies. After that, participants were given an understanding of entrepreneurship through speakers who came from practitioners / entrepreneurs. The material from the practitioner is the experience and tips of entrepreneurship. Then this activity was continued with questions and answers between participants and speakers. Evaluation was conducted through a pre-test (before material exposure) and post-test (after material exposure and Q&A) to measure students' understanding and interest in entrepreneurship. Before receiving the training, participants may feel afraid or hesitant regarding the risks that may arise during entrepreneurship. However, after receiving the training, students began to feel more confident and realized the positive impact they could experience if they were involved in entrepreneurship. This can also be seen from the increase in understanding by 36% of all participants.
Strategi Efisiensi Rantai Pasok Melalui Pelatihan Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) di Lingkungan Perusahaan
Authors: Dyah Prabaswari Atyanti ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Dwi Annisa Putri , Arifien Miftahol , Sutrisno Wahyudhi ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia,   Universitas Islam Indonesia,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas logistik perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki manajemen distribusi yang efektif, terutama pada perusahaan manufaktur yang harus memenuhi tuntutan cepatnya ketersediaan produk sesuai permintaan pelanggan. Untuk membantu peningkatan kompetensi profesional logistik perusahaan, maka diinisiasi pelatihan manajemen distribusi dengan metode Distribution requirement planning (DRP) untuk membantu pihak praktisi dalam menghadapi kompleksitas dan dinamika supply chain. Pelatihan diikuti oleh staff perusahaan yang menangani logistik dan distribusi dengan terlebih dahulu diberikan pre test dan post test untuk mengetahui tingkat penyerapan dari materi yang diberikan. Dari hasil pre test dan post test didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test setelah pelatihan mengenai Distribution requirement planning (DRP) dibandingkan dengan nilai pre-test sebelum peserta menerima materi. Beberapa latihan dan studi kasus dibahas untuk lebih memahami permasalahn yang ada di industri.
School of Life Sciences Research Jigsaw Puzzles
Authors: Stanley-Wall Nicola ,   University of Dundee, Cameron Amy , Hardee Erin , Davies Andrea , Prescott Alan , Harrison Paul , Floyd Ali , Lucas Kieron , Tan Kyl , Chakraborti Sohini , O'Connor Suzanne , Darren Darren , Kidd Giorgia ,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee,   University of Dundee
Published: July 2024

Six images showcasing the diverse and impactful research undertaken by researchers at the School of Life Sciences. Each image is available to print in two sizes: •186 x 186 mm to create a 49-piece jigsaw puzzle •496 x 366 mm to create a 500-piece jigsaw puzzle An accompanying insert provides further information on each image.
Beyond Tradition: Investigating TruScreen's Performance Versus Pap Smear in Cervical Cancer Detection
Authors: Alhudhud Majed , Maqsood Shazia , Hussein Maab El , Shaheen Rifat , Sarhan Hiba , Aslam Sadia , Khalidi Hisham Al , Butt Amina , Bishtawi Mazen
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to determine whether the real-time optoelectronic device (TruScreen™; TS) could be used as an alternative or adjunct to Pap Smear (Liquid Based Cytology (LBC)) for cervical cancer screening.
Method: We conducted a prospective observational study that recruited women who were routinely followed at the gynaecology clinics during the data collection period. All eligible women opportunistically underwent TS and LBC examinations after study enrolment. Women with abnormal findings were referred for colposcopy and cervical biopsy within one month of the abnormal screening results.
Results:Overall, 507 women fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in this study, of which 30 women (5.9%) had abnormal TS findings and underwent colposcopy. Thirteen women (43.3%) had low-grade lesions, and only one (3.3%) had a high-grade lesion. Regarding biopsy findings, three women had cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I, two women had CIN II+, and one had glandular hyperplasia. The TS yielded a sensitivity of 83.3% (95% CI: 35.9-99.6%) and a specificity of 95% (95% CI: 92.7- 96.8%) for the detection of pathologically diagnosed cervical neoplasms, compared to 66.7% (95% CI: 22.3-95.7%) and 98.2% (95%: CI 96.6%-99.2%) of the Pap smear, respectively. The difference between both screening tools was not statistically significant (p=0.91). The sensitivity (100%, 95% CI 15.6–100%) and specificity (95.6%, 95% CI 93.4-97.2%) of TS and Pap smear for CIN II+ lesions were notably high.
Conclusion: TS represents a reliable and practical screening tool for cervical neoplasms without the need for cervical samples, laboratory equipment, or trained staff. Our study showed that the tool provided real-time and accurate screening results, making it suitable for screening women at risk of cervical cancer.
Differential interaction studies to decipher biochemical and morphological defense mechanisms in Rhizoctonia solani-rice interaction
Authors: Mishra Mansi , Siddabasappa Chethana Bangi , Krishnareddy Prasannakumar Muthakapalli , Akkin Nidhi , Mariyappa Yatish Kumar
Published: July 2024

Host pathogen interaction in Rhizoctonia solani-rice system remain a critical area of study, yet significant gaps in our understanding persist. In the current study, inoculation of a well characterized virulent isolate of Rhizoctonia solani on diverse rice varieties (Jyoti, Zenith, Tetep, Swarna, KMP220, MTU1010 and BR2655) showed differential disease reaction under glasshouse condition. Tetep recorded least lesion height (17.41%) followed by Zenith (27.81%) while the highest susceptibility was found in Jyoti (68.30%) followed by Swarna (45.89%). Similar results were observed in detached leaf assay with a significant difference in the lesion area and sclerotial development on the rice varieties with maximum in Jyoti (3.53 cm2) and minimum in Tetep (0.59 cm2) at 5 days post inoculation (dpi). Further study under scanning electron micrography on resistant variety Tetep and susceptible variety Jyoti has showed more vigorous and intimate growth along with lobate appressoria formation on sheath surface of Jyoti in comparison to Tetep. An abundant cuticular wax deposition, linearly arranged papillae and stomatal closing was also noticed on the surface of Tetep, acting as barrier to pathogen’s establishment. Additionally, biochemical profiling revealed a higher induction of defense related enzymes viz., polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and phenyl alanine ammonia lyase in resistant varieties in comparison of susceptible one. This study conclusively highlights that Rhizoctonia solani can effectively distinguish between susceptible and resistant host varieties, showing a marked preference for those more vulnerable to infection.
Isochronic substitution relationships between physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep patterns in young children -- an objective assessment based on accelerometers and sleep recorders
Authors: Hu Xuewen , Zhao Guanggao , Fu Jinmei , Sun Shunli , Jiang Tianle , Li Yunong , Shen Fanchao
Published: July 2024

Objectives
Based on objective measurement tools such as accelerometers and sleep recorders, to explore the relationship between physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB) and sleep patterns of young children, and to summarize effective strategies for optimizing the sleep patterns of different types of preschoolers, in order to provide scientific basis for promoting the health of preschool children's sleep
Methods
A total of 120 children from 3 kindergartens were recruited. Physical activity was measured with the help of a triaxial accelerometer, ActiGraph GT3X-BT; a portable multichannel sleep recorder, Motionloggers, was used to objectively measure the sleep pattern variables of the children. An isochronous substitution model was used to characterize changes in sleep patterns after substitution of moderate to high intensity physical activity, low intensity physical activity and sedentary behavior.
Results
The results of the univariate modeling found no significant associations between moderate-high-intensity physical activity, low-intensity physical activity, and sedentary behavior with any of the sleep pattern indicators in young children (p > 0.05). Distribution model showed that low-intensity physical activity had a significant positive effect on sleep efficiency (p < 0.05) and a significant negative effect on sleep fragmentation index (p < 0.05). The results of isochronal substitution model showed that sleep efficiency increased significantly (p < 0.05), wake after sleep onset and sleep fragmentation index decreased significantly (p < 0.05) when moderate-high-intensity physical activity and sedentary behavior were replaced by low-intensity physical activity for 10 minutes isochronally, and the sleep efficiency increased or decreased continuously with the increase of replacement time.
Conclusions
Increasing the relative proportion of low-intensity physical and decreasing the proportion of sedentary behavior or moderate-high-intensity physical activity is an effective strategy to improve sleep efficiency and reduce night waking time and sleep fragments.
Forecasting the probable range and environmental variables Linked with Indian pangolin habitats in Chakwal District of Pakistan
Authors: Safi Mirza Wajid Ali , Varriano Sophia Ann
Published: July 2024

The population of Indian pangolin in Chakwal district is under serious threat due to various biological and human induced factors leading to rapid decline. Limited data on their habitat in Pakistan hinders conservation efforts. To address this issue, we conducted a comprehensive study combining a literature review, expert interviews and field surveys. We identified the presence of pangolins at 50 sites through direct observations and features such as burrows and scats along 15 transects and 11 quadrats covering different habitats. Our findings reveal that forested areas, characterized by medium-textured brown soil at altitudes between 400 and 1,300 meters above sea level, host the highest concentration of pangolin burrows. Maximum Entropy Model (MaxEnt) version 3.4.1 was used to model potential habitat distribution of Indian Pangolin in the study area with more than 100 sightings data from survey and literature. The results of the logistic regression analysis indicated strong correlations between pangolin sightings with distance from waterbodies, termite site presence, topographic diversity, open forest cover and precipitation. It was found that 7.8% (517 sq. km) of Chakwal district has been identified as highly suitable, consisting of fragmented upland forest and grassland and another 26% (1,579 sq. km) as moderately suitable habitat. These findings are essential for understanding the distribution of pangolins in Chakwal district and formulating effective conservation strategies. They provide the basis for local management plans aimed at protecting pangolin natural habitats and ensure their continued protection amid ongoing environmental challenges.