bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Milli-istiqlal mübarizəsinin poetik salnaməsi
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Hüseynova Yeganə
Published: January 2025

Şeirlərində özünün poetik üslubunu müəyyənləşdirən, poema­­­larında yeni ictimai konflikt və kolliziyalar təsvir edən Bəxtiyar Vahabzadənin poema yaradıcılığın­dakı keyfiyyət dəyişikliyi bir tərəfdən müharibədən sonrakı dünyada gedən proseslərlə əlaqəli idisə, digər tərəfdən 50-ci illər Azərbaycanında millilik əhvali-ruhiyyəsinin artması ilə bağlı idi. Bu mənada Bəxtiyar Vahabzadənin poemalarının mövzu və məzmununda nəzərə çarpan miqyas genişliyi, yalnız keçmiş sovet məkanında cərəyan edən xaotik hadisə və proseslərlə məhdudlaşıb qalmır. Doğrudur, keçmiş Sovetlər Birliyində, o cümlədən Azərbaycan gerçəkliyində elə mühüm və aktual problemlər yoxdur ki, şairin ümumi yaradıcılığında ona toxunulmasın, münasibət ifadə olunmasın. Bu, əlbəttə, onun narahat yaradıcılıq xarakterinin bir əlamətdar xüsusiyyətidir. Digər tərəfdən, elə mövzulara və problemlərə rast gəlmək olur ki, şair onu yalnız milli məhdud çərçivə daxilində deyil, daha geniş və miqyaslı sərhədlər hüdudunda münasibət müstəvisinə çıxarmağa meyl və cəhd göstərir. Vətəndaşlıq mövqeyi Bəxtiyar Vahabzadənin poemalarında yeni mövzu və problematikaya gətirir. Şair poemalarında bəzən zamanı və məkanı dəyişməklə, əslində Azərbaycanda gedən prosesləri də qələmə alırdı. Bəxtiyar Vahabzadənin belə əsərlərindən biri də “Əbədi heykəl”dir. Əsərdə norveçlilərin faşist əsarətindən xilas olunması uğrunda mübarizəsi psixoloji qatlarla təsvir edilir. Şairin alman əsgəri Verterin (əslində əsərdə adın özü də təsadüfi seçilməyib, V.Hötenin “Gənc Verterin iztirabları” əsəri ilə assosiasiya təşkil edir) psixoloji planda təsvir etməsi poemanın psixoloji planda inkişafını şərtləndirir. Digər epik əsərlərində olduğu kimi, bu əsərində də Bəxtiyar Vahabzadə hadisə və təfərrüatı, cərəyan edən təzadlı və ziddiyyətli situasiyaları təbiətlə, təbii amillərlə sıx əlaqə və vəhdətdə ifadə etməyə təşəbbüs göstərir. Ümumiyyətlə, dünyada, Qərb dünyasında baş verən ictimai-siyasi proseslərlə yanaşı Bəxtiyar Vahabzadəni bu cəmiyyətdəki real gerçək­liklər, mənəvi-əxlaqi aşınmalar, böhran və deqradasiyalar da eyni dərəcədə düşündürürdü.
Частота и тяжесть гипокальциемии у пациентов с травмами, получающих массивное переливание крови
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Микаилов Ульфет
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены краткие сведения по изучению частоты и степени тяжести гипокальциемии у пациентов с травмами, получающих массивное переливание крови, а также представлены достижения и опыт изучения данной проблемы за последние годы. Кальций является ключевым компонентом реанимации при травмах и проблемах коагуляции. По мере развития лечения тяжелобольных пациентов с полисистемной травмой основные принципы лечения тяжелого травматического кровотечения продолжают фокусироваться на контроле кровотечения при смягчении триады смерти: гипотермии, ацидоза и коагулопатии. Будучи неотъемлемо связанной с каждым компонентом летальной триады, гипокальциемия играет ключевую роль в результатах лечения пациентов с полисистемной травмой. У пациентов с травмами в критическом состоянии часто наблюдается гипокальциемия до реанимации, и это состояние ухудшается при переливании необходимых продуктов крови. Гипокальциемия у пациентов с травмами в критическом состоянии имеет четкую связь с повышенной смертностью. При лечении пациентов с кровотечением рекомендуется переливание продуктов крови с одновременным воспол­нением кальция.
Laya istilik təsiri ilə neftveriminin artırılması üsulu
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Əhədova Türkan
Published: January 2025

Bu elmi məqalə, neft yataqlarında istilik təsiri texnologiyalarının neftveriminin artırılmasındakı rolunu və iş prinsipini dərindən tədqiq edir. Laylara istilik tətbiq edilməsi prosesində baş verən fiziki-kimyəvi dəyişikliklərə əsaslanaraq, temperatur artdıqca neftin özlülüyünün azaldığı və fazalararası səthi gərginliyin zəiflədiyi müşahidə olunur. Bu dəyişikliklər, neftin daha asan axışını təmin edərək, istehsalın artırılmasına kömək edir. Beləliklə, 200-250°C temperatur diapazonunda neftin özlülüyü bir neçə dəfə, səthi gərginlik isə 2-3 dəfə azalır, bu da neftin daha rahat çıxarılmasına imkan verir.

Məqalədə, həmçinin, istilik təsiri üsullarının müxtəlif növləri təqdim edilir, o cümlədən lay daxili yanma, isti su və buxar vurulması kimi texnologiyalar da yer alır. Tədqiqatın nəticələri göstərir ki, bu üsullarla neft verimini 10-40% arasında artırmaq mümkündür. Bu texnologiyalar neftin çıxarılmasının səmərəliliyini artırmaqla yanaşı, ətraf mühitə təsirləri də minimuma endirir.

İstilik təsirinin neft yataqlarında necə işlədiyini anlamaq üçün, məqalədə bu proseslərin riyazi modelləşdirilməsi də təhlil olunur. İstilik yayılmasının proqnozlaşdırılması üçün diferensial tənliklər və ədədi həll üsulları istifadə edilir. İstilik təsirinin təsirini modelləşdirmək üçün sərhəd tərs məsələlərinin həlli metodları tətbiq edilir ki, bu da praktiki tətbiqlərdə istilik proseslərinin daha dəqiq qiymətləndirilməsinə imkan verir.
Students' Attitudes Towards Using Artificial Intelligence Applications in Scientific and Research Activities: Mobile Applications as a Model
Authors: Noureddine Dr. Qawali
Published: January 2025

The field of mobile applications is considered part of the outputs of artificial intelligence technologies, which have changed the ways of dealing with mobile phones and using them in all aspects of life, particularly in the field of education and learning. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using mobile applications by university students to access information and knowledge resources that meet their scientific and research needs, to identify the positive and negative attitudes expressed about their experience with these applications, and to identify the difficulties that hinder their benefit from them in learning and research activities. Additionally, it seeks to reveal the extent of their awareness of the importance of using library services based on mobile applications. The researcher followed the descriptive-analytical method to obtain information through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to a sample of 350 master's students from the Departments of Library and Information Science and Psychology at the University of Algiers. The study yielded several scientific results, including students' awareness of the importance of using mobile applications for research and information retrieval, and a positive attitude towards using search engines and social media programs to access knowledge resources that meet their research and scientific needs, as well as distance education platforms for carrying out educational activities and interacting with professors. The study also indicated that weak internet connectivity and the lack of mobile-based library services in university libraries are among the difficulties hindering students from benefiting from the features of mobile applications for research and information retrieval that meet their scientific and educational purposes
Keywords: Smart phone applications, Smart phone services, Information retrieval
MULTIMEDIA RESOURCES IN TEACHING ECONOMICS
Authors:   Institute of Digital Technologies, North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Batchaeva Zurida B. , Biysultanova Malika A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Grozny State Oil Technological University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov», Grozny, Kolesnikov Vladislav A. ,   South-West State University, Kursk
Published: January 2025

This study is devoted to the study of the influence of multimedia resources on teaching and studying economics, as well as identifying the opportunities they offer for teachers and students. In the modern educational process, multimedia technologies are becoming an important tool that allows combining traditional and innovative teaching methods. The study claims that visual and audiovisual elements facilitate the understanding of complex economic concepts and promote the development of critical thinking and creativity in students.
Among the methods that are actively used in teaching, group discussions, debates and project activities stand out, contributing to the deepening of knowledge and the development of argumentation and teamwork skills. In addition, the study emphasizes the full use of online platforms and resources, which opens up new horizons for distance learning and makes it accessible to a wider audience.
An important part of the work is the analysis of the effectiveness of various methods and approaches based on multimedia resources, such as interactive lectures and technology-enabled learning. It is noted that such methods increase student engagement, contribute to the creation of a dynamic learning atmosphere and the development of practical skills. The study concludes that it is necessary to integrate traditional teaching methods with modern technologies to ensure an effective and personalized educational process.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GAS INDUSTRY BASED ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT INSTABILITY
Authors:   Higher School of Engineering and Economics, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Medvedeva Anna A.
Published: January 2025

In the context of general economic instability caused by sanctions pressure from the US and the EU, the Russian gas industry faces new challenges, including a decrease in gas exports to the EU and the need to redirect energy resources to the Asia-Pacific region. These problems reduce the profits of key market participants and require changes in strategy, including digital transformation. Digitalization is becoming a possible solution to problems as an effective tool for improving business efficiency. Despite market volatility, the volume of investments in digitalization continues to grow by an average of 26% annually. Due to the general instability of the external environment, gas companies in Russia need to consider new ways of market development, not only using the export potential towards China. The relevance of the study is due to changes in the market situation and the need to adjust the investment strategies of gas enterprises, including investments in digitalization.
The purpose of the study is to determine the trends in the sustainable development of the Russian gas industry based on the digital transformation of enterprises in the face of uncertainty. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: analysis of the characteristics of the gas industry, the impact of digital transformation and assessment of the external environment.
The research methods include content analysis of scientific papers, abstract logical method, regression and system analysis. The main findings show the relationship between investments in digitalization and increased household gas consumption, which indicates the need to develop the domestic market through gasification programs and an increase in the number of gas stations. The practical value of the work lies in proposing specific measures to improve the efficiency and reliability of the industry through digital technologies and import substitution of equipment.
As a result, key areas for further research include a detailed analysis of household gasification programs, trends in sustainable development strategies during periods of turbulence and the development of the idea of the need to create a domestic gas consumption market through the development of gas stations and gasification of households. In other words, for the sustainable development of gas industry enterprises, it is necessary to strengthen measures to improve the domestic market, including through the development of regional gasification programs.
DIGITAL LEADERSHIP AS A FACTOR IN SUCCESSFUL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES IN A DYNAMIC MARKET
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Budagov Arthur S. , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to study the role of digital leadership in the process of digital transformation of the enterprise. The paper analyzes the impact of digital transformation on modern business models and management processes. The definition of key competencies of a digital leader is proposed. The impact of digital tools (AI, big data, etc.) on the effectiveness of management decisions is assessed. Key aspects of digital leadership are considered, including its impact on corporate culture, employee interaction, adaptation to innovation and increased competitiveness.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE STATE. PART 4.4. ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNTERING US INTERFERENCE IN CHINA’S INTERNAL AFFAIRS IN RELATION TO HONG KONG (XIANGANG)
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russian Federation, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: January 2025

The article substantiates the possibility of using indicators and criteria for assessing the im-plementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of the state.
The political guidelines of the Washington NATO summit determine the possibility of interference by NATO member states in the internal affairs of Russia, China, Belarus and other countries of the world. At the same time, NATO member states already use an extensive toolkit for interfering in the internal political affairs of foreign states. This makes it relevant to develop a Methodology for Assessing the Effec-tiveness of the Implementation of the Policy of Intervention in the Internal Affairs of a State.
The indicators of the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of a state may be: restrictions on its independence (sovereignty); restrictions on freedom; inhibition of normal po-litical development; inhibition of normal economic development; inhibition of normal social development; as well as inhibition of the normal cultural development of this state.
The criteria for assessing the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of a state may include rules for assessing the values of such indicators in accordance with the imple-mented restrictions of its independence (sovereignty) and freedom; as well as inhibition of its normal political, economic, social and cultural development.
CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC-PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Alekseeva Irina A. ,   St. Petersburg University management technologies and economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

Key problems of management of scientific and pedagogical personnel in modern conditions are connected with the concept of management cycle, namely: planning, organization, coordination, motivation and control. The article analyzes these private subprocesses both from the point of view of quantitative and qualitative indicators. The actual problems of business processes characteristic of higher educational institutions in modern conditions are revealed. Scientific and pedagogical personnel are considered as a special type of intellectual resources with their inherent features.
DESIGNING DOMAIN-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES FOR HIGH-LOAD SYSTEMS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Chechen State University” them. A. A. Kadyrov”, Grozny, Russian Federation, Minaev Osman M. , Aybuyev Abdul-Khalid A.-M. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Zyryanova Svetlana A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University), Moscow
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the design of domain-oriented programming languages (DSL) for highly loaded systems. DSLs are specialized tools that simplify the development, management, and support of systems serving millions of users. The key stages of DSL design are considered: domain analysis, language model selection, syntax creation, integration with existing architectures, and testing. Particular attention is paid to the benefits of using DSLs, including increased productivity, reduced error rates, and improved interaction between development participants. The paper describes tools for creating DSLs, such as ANTLR and Xtext, and provides examples of successful application of DSLs in the field of data processing and infrastructure management.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FRAMEWORKS FOR MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT: NATIVE, HYBRID OR CROSS-PLATFORM SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Grozny. Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Department of “Programming and Infocommunication Technologies”, Senior Lecturer, Minaev Osman M. , Semenova Aishat N. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of “Applied Informatics” Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Caucasian State Academy”, Cherkessk, Russian Federation, Bisultanova Aminat A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: January 2025

In today’s digital world, the development of mobile applications is a key area of information technology, and choosing the optimal approach to their development is crucial for effective market introduction. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of various frameworks for the development of mobile applications. During the study, it was revealed that native frameworks are characterized by the highest performance and the ability to provide the most native appearance and functionality of the application. However, this approach has limitations, since it requires separate development for each platform, which leads to increased time and resource costs. Hybrid solutions have proven to be cost-effective, allowing you to use a single code base to create applications for different platforms. This simplifies the development and maintenance process. However, hybrid applications may have limited performance due to the use of WebView to display the interface and limited access to device capabilities. Cross-platform frameworks, on the other hand, provide a balance between performance and resource efficiency. They allow you to use a single code base to create applications for multiple platforms and can achieve satisfactory performance. However, they may have limited access to certain device capabilities and the appearance of applications. This research makes a new contribution to science by providing a detailed comparative analysis of various approaches to the development of mobile applications and the frameworks used to create them. The results obtained can be used to make informed decisions regarding the choice of a framework for developing mobile applications.
DIGITAL INEQUALITY IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Zulkarnayeva Petimat L. , Bazaeva Aina A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Ulubaeva Amina S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the relevance of digital technologies in education and their impact on the formation of digital inequality. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the transition to distance learning and the adoption of Edtech technologies, but uneven access to information resources exacerbates existing socio-economic differences. The problem of digital exclusion is analyzed, the factors contributing to digital divides are identified, as well as the consequences for the educational environment and wider society. The article highlights the need to develop strategies aimed at increasing digital literacy, creating equal opportunities for access to technology and supporting vulnerable groups in the context of digitalization of education.
INTEGRATION OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING STUDENTS
Authors:   South-West State University, Kursk, Ronzhina Maria A. , Matasheva Kharzan P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, there has been a tendency towards the integration of economic and social sciences in educational systems, which is due to their interrelation and importance for a full understanding of modern society. In the context of a dynamically changing labor market, it is important to train specialists who possess not only professional, but also social and economic competencies, which emphasizes the need to implement a competency-based approach to teaching. This approach focuses on project and case methods that allow students to apply theoretical knowledge in practice, develop critical thinking and analytical skills. Research shows that project-based learning increases student engagement and improves their academic performance. The established relationships between economic and social factors highlight the need for an integrated approach to learning. In conclusion, it can be noted that effective training of future specialists requires a revision of traditional teaching methods with an emphasis on interdisciplinarity, which will create conditions for the formation of proactive and competent professionals capable of coping with modern challenges.
THE ROLE OF CREATIVE CLUSTERS IN THE FORMATION OF MODERN INFRASTRUCTURE OF BUSINESS AND EVENT TOURISM
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Management, a branch of the RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Morozova Marina A.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the role of creative clusters in the development of modern infrastructure of business and event tourism. The main aspects of creative clusters functioning are studied, including their economic impact, innovation potential and contribution to the development of urban infrastructure. Special attention is paid to analyzing the relationship between creative clusters and the development of business and event tourism. Problems faced by creative clusters, the role of state support and prospects for their development are discussed. Based on the study of successful examples of creative clusters, the key factors of their effective functioning and impact on regional development are identified. The article demonstrates the importance of creative clusters as catalysts of economic growth and cultural development of territories.
ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGING EXPECTATIONS AND NEEDS OF NEW GENERATIONS OF TRAVELERS (GEN Z, GEN ALPHA) IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kamenskikh Eduard A.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the features and changing expectations of new generations of travelers, in particular representatives of generation Z (Gen Z, born approximately from the mid-1990s to 2010) and generation Alpha (Gen Alpha, born after 2010).
The aim of the work is to identify the main trends and factors influencing the travel of young tourists, as well as to propose scientifically based approaches to the formation of tourism products, infrastructure and communication strategies that meet the needs of these generations. As a scientific contribution, the author’s concept of “Integrative Engagement” (The Integrative Engagement Framework) is proposed, which allows combining the technological, social and personal aspects of travel into a holistic model of tourist satisfaction. The work is based on the analysis of scientific literature, research data and the results of expert interviews. At the end of the article, recommendations for further research and practical applications in the tourism industry are proposed.
Tourism development in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Russia, Vladikavkaz, Khugaeva Alena S. , Kabaloeva Anzhelika V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Russia, Vladikavkaz
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the study is due to the serious potential of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania (hereinafter referred to as RSO – Alania) in the development of the tourism industry, the uniqueness of the natural cultural landscape, which are very popular with tourists. This is especially noticeable in the context of the changing conjuncture of tourist flows, which began to focus on the domestic market. All of this creates an urgent need to improve the republican policy on tourism.
The main purpose of the study is to study the key trends in the development of tourism in the Republic of Albania with an in–depth analysis of statistical data in recent years. Research objectives: to characterize the prospects and assess the potential of the tourism industry in North Ossetia; to analyze the dynamics of key tourism indicators in the republic in recent years; to develop recommendations for improving the tourism infrastructure and attracting additional investments in the industry.
The methods of logical analysis, modeling, systematization and analytical approaches to assessing the current state and identifying development prospects were used.
The analysis of tourism indicators in the republic shows a steady increase in demand for tourist services. The main factors that cause it are the growth in the number of infrastructure facilities, the development of domestic tourism, and the difficulty of traveling to foreign countries.
How lawyers manage their cases
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia, Kholopova Ekaterina A.
Published: January 2025

The author analyzes how lawyers manage their cases in space and time. The purpose of case management by lawyers is that if we learn how to manage it, such a resource as time opens up to the full, this gives us the opportunity to use it effectively. Effective does not mean only productivity or the ability to complete an unlimited number of tasks at work or in business. Lawyers need to determine for themselves the closest concept that meets the requirement of a particular person’s goal and follow it to harmonize life.
The consumer market as a factor influencing the company’s marketing strategy
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Khugaeva Alena S.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the consumer market as one of the main factors determining the marketing strategy of an organization. The author emphasizes the need for constant market analysis and adaptation of marketing strategies in a competitive environment. The research includes studying consumer behavior patterns, monitoring supply and demand, and analyzing macroeconomic changes. The emphasis is on adaptability and strategic flexibility, which allows enterprises not only to meet current market requirements, but also to anticipate its future changes.
Analysis methods such as SWOT and PEST analysis are considered, which help companies identify opportunities and threats, as well as segmentation, which allows you to create a profile of target consumer groups to optimize marketing efforts. The article provides examples of global companies such as Coca- Cola and DuPont demonstrating the successful application of adaptive strategies based on changes in consumer preferences. Special attention is paid to the impact of digitalization and economic instability on customer preferences and the strategy of interaction with them. The article highlights the importance of flexibility and customer orientation in a highly competitive environment.
Pemupukan sikap inkuiri kanak-kanak prasekolah melalui pendekatan projek
Authors: Othman Noraida , Abdullah Norazilawati , Idris Hamidah
Published: January 2025

Proses pembelajaran merupakan aspek penting dalam memastikan perkembangan kanak-kanak. Terdapat beberapa pendekatan yang digunakan di prasekolah, semuanya digunakan adalah untuk memastikan setiap kanak-kanak mampu mencapai tahap perkembangan yang holistik. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk melihat sama ada pendekatan projek berkesan untuk menanamkan sikap inkuiri dalam diri kanak-kanak di prasekolah. Sampel kajian ini melibatkan 17 orang kanak-kanak yang berumur 6 tahun. Kajian ini dijalankan di Pusat Penyelidikan Perkembangan Kanak-kanak Negara (NCDRC), Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. Kajian secara kualitatif ini menggunakan hasil lakaran kanak-kanak sepanjang projek dilaksanakan. Hasil dari pemerhatian mendapati, kaedah pendekatan projek dapat meningkatkan sikap inkuiri kanak-kanak di prasekolah. Bukan sahaja di prasekolah, malahan sikap ingin tahu yang tinggi juga dapat dilihat apabila kanak-kanak sering mengajukan soalan kepada ibu bapa di rumah apabila mereka ingin mengetahui sesuatu yang di luar pengetahuan mereka. Proses pembelajaran yang dilalui sepanjang menjayakan projek memberikan pengalaman yang bermakna untuk kanak-kanak di prasekolah.
Practicum During Covid-19 Pandemic: Challenges of Students Teachers Early Childhood Education in Teaching and Learning Online
Authors: Muhaini Zaidah , Saat Lee , Tamit Roha
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the problems or issues faced by early childhood education teacher students and the challenges they faced in implementing online teaching during practicum during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In addition, this study also aims to explore the needs of early childhood education teacher students to improve the implementation of online teaching and learning during practicum. This study uses a qualitative approach. with case study design. A total of 5 teacher students specializing in Early Childhood Education were involved as the study sample. Interview instruments were used to obtain data for this study. The data collected will be analyzed involving 3 stages, namely the data management stage, the reduction stage and the category production stage. Interview data will be coded and categorized based on predefined themes. Findings show that the problems or issues faced by student teachers are poor internet access, high internet subscription costs, less active involvement of children in teaching and learning, lack of support from parents, changes in teaching new norms and limited technological knowledge of teacher students. While the challenges faced by student teachers in implementing online teaching are the difficulties in building technology -based teaching and learning materials, selection of appropriate approaches and strategies and aspects of mentoring in supervisory guidance. In addition, the findings of the study also show that there is a need for improvement in the implementation of online teaching among student teachers, especially in the aspects of teacher training, communication skills and assessment of practicum supervision.
Pengalaman mendengar dan membaca buku cerita moral sebagai pemangkin kecerdasan visual-ruang kanak-kanak prasekolah
Authors: Thambu Nadarajan , Jamil@Osman Zuraini
Published: January 2025

Kecerdasan visual-ruang menjadi asas untuk perkembangn dimensi kognitif, emosi dan tingkah laku kanak-kanak. Kecerdasan visual-ruang yang sering diinterpretasikan melalui lukisan kanak-kanak ini boleh ditingkatkan dengan memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang efisien di bilik darjah. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan untuk meneroka pengalaman mendengar dan membaca buku cerita berunsurkan moral sebagai pemangkin kecerdasan visual-ruang kanak-kanak prasekolah. Kajian kualitatif ini dijalankan di sebuah sekolah tadika, di daerah Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah dokumen (lukisan kanak-kanak), protokol pemerhatian, dan protokol temu bual. Seramai tujuh orang kanak-kanak prasekolah yang berumur lima hingga enam tahun dipilih sebagai peserta kajian secara persampelan bertujuan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pendekatan mendengar dan membaca buku cerita berunsurkan moral menjadi satu nilai tambah dalam menyokong kecerdasan visual-ruang kanak-kanak prasekolah. Dalam pada itu, lukisan kanak-kanak dapat digunakan untuk menilai kemahiran penaakulan moral, emosi moral dan perlakuan moral kanak-kanak prasekolah.
Penguasaan kosa kata Bahasa Melayu kanak-kanak Iban melalui lagu Didi & Friends
Authors: Antai Robin Patricia , Hamzah Mahizer , Pandang Madeline
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini bertujuan menentukan keberkesanan penggunaan lagu Didi & Friends dalam membantu penguasaan kosa kata Bahasa Melayu kanak-kanak Iban. Kajian ini dijalankan di salah sebuah tabika di daerah Julau, Sarawak, dan melibatkan dua orang kanak-kanak perempuan Iban yang berumur empat tahun untuk menentukan tahap penguasaan Bahasa Melayu kanak-kanak Iban sebelum dan selepas penggunaan lagu Didi & Friends. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian kes. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan bagi pengumpulan data ialah pemerhatian menggunakan borang pemerhatian dan temu bual. Borang pemerhatian yang digunakan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kosa kata yang dapat dikuasai oleh kanak-kanak sebelum dan selepas penggunaan lagu Didi & Friends, manakala temu bual pula dijalankan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pandangan guru mengenai penguasaan kosa kata kanak-kanak melalui lagu Didi & Friends. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan lagu Didi & Friends berkesan dalam membantu kanak-kanak Iban menguasai kosa kata Bahasa Melayu.
Penggunaan modul pembelajaran inkuiri berasaskan projek terhadap kanak-kanak berumur 4 tahun
Authors: Mohamed Nur Najwa , Mohamad Jaafar Anis Norma
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan melihat penggunaan modul pembelajaran inkuiri berasaskan projek terhadap kanak-kanak berumur 4 tahun dan mengetahui pengetahuan kanak-kanak dan ibu bapa tentang pembelajaran inkuiri berasaskan projek. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kajian kes. Dalam kajian ini, terdapat empat kaedah pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengumpul data bagi menjawab soalan kajian yang dikemukakan, seperti pemerhatian, temu bual, analisis dokumen dan rekod anekdot. Dalam kajian ini, seramai lima orang partisipan yang dilibatkan, dua orang kanak-kanak lelaki, dua orang kanak-kanak perempuan, serta seorang ibu daripada salah seorang kanak-kanak yang menjadi partisipan dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini dijalankan di kediaman partisipan itu sendiri yang terletak di daerah Kuala Kedah, Kedah. Instrumen yang digunakan bagi merekod data yang diperolehi ialah borang senarai semak untuk pemerhatian, rekod anekdot, dan soalan protokol temu bual. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan pembelajaran inkuiri berasaskan projek menggunakan modul ini mudah dijalankan. Dengan adanya modul ini, pembelajaran dapat dijalankan secara tidak langsung dengan kanak-kanak. Susunan modul yang teratur dan terancang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kanak-kanak dalam sesebuah topik itu dan dapat belajar dengan berbagai aktiviti yang menyeronokkan. Kanak-kanak juga lebih bersemangat untuk menjalankan projek kerana mereka telah memahami projek yang mereka akan lakukan dengan adanya empat fasa dalam pembelajaran inkuiri berasaskan projek ini. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat menyumbang kepada semua pihak yang terlibat seperti Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, sekolah, guru, ibu bapa untuk menitik beratkan strategi pembelajaran yang bersesuaian bagi meningkatkan kefahaman dan minat kanak-kanak dalam pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Sistem Talent Mapping dan Proses Rekrutmen untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja OSIS di SMA Ananda Batam
Authors: Farid Ridhayati , Satia Andy , Ramadani Arienda Gitty
Published: January 2025

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) di SMA Ananda Batam melalui pengembangan sistem pemetaan bakat dan proses rekrutmen yang terstruktur. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi antara lain penempatan anggota OSIS yang tidak sesuai dengan kompetensinya, kurangnya tanggung jawab anggota dalam menjalankan tugasnya, dan proses rekrutmen yang tidak efektif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemetaan bakat membantu anggota OSIS merasa lebih nyaman dalam menjalankan tugasnya karena posisinya sesuai dengan potensinya. Proses rekrutmen yang lebih terstruktur juga memudahkan pelatih OSIS untuk memilih kandidat yang berkualitas. Secara keseluruhan, program ini telah berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi organisasi OSIS dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih efektif.
Exploring Key Factors in Faculty Professional Development Programs for Seamless Integration of Modern Technology
Authors: Uzorka Afam , Odebiyi Omotoyosi Aishat , Makumbi David
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationships between faculty use of new technologies and professional development programs. Within the framework of a shifting educational landscape, this study aims to identify the specific characteristics that lead to successful technology integration in this unique setting. A qualitative technique was used in the process, which involved interviewing 86 participants, administrators and faculty members from 12 Ugandan universities. Key elements of successful integration were identified through thematic analysis. These elements included infrastructure and accessibility, incentives and recognition, customization and relevance, hands-on learning opportunities, continuous support mechanisms, flexibility and adaptability, institutional leadership and culture, and evaluation and feedback mechanisms. The results are consistent with international literature highlighting the significance of incentives, efficient assessment, sufficient infrastructure, and customized, useful, and ongoing support in professional development initiatives. The study provides insightful information about the unique requirements and difficulties experienced by faculty members, illuminating tactics for maximizing the uptake of technology. This study is significant for educators, administrators, and policymakers in education who want to improve the effectiveness of professional development programs in higher education. Through an understanding of the factors that influence faculty adoption of technology, academic institutions can design initiatives that support faculty innovation and technological competency, improving the learning environment for both teachers and students.
Botanical compounds:Apromising control strategy against Trypanosoma cruzi
Authors:   University of Agriculture, Abbas Rao Zahid , Qureshi Muhammad Abdullah ,   University of Agriculture, Saeed Zohaib ,   University of Agriculture
Published: January 2025

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. It is a major health threat that affects 6-8 million people annually around the globe. Chagas disease is of zoonotic importance, infecting more than 100 species of sylvatic and domestic mammals. There are only two antibiotic drugs available for the treatment of this disease i.e., Benznidazole and Nifrutimox. Somehow, the parasite Trypanosoma cruzihas developed resistance against these available drugs. There is a need to develop new drugs for the prevention and treatment of Chagas disease. Research proves thatbotanical compounds can be effective against T. cruzi. Botanicals have shown potent results against bloodstream trypomastigotes, epimastigotes, amastigotes, and trypomastigotes stages of the T. cruzi. Botanical compounds of chalcones, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, benzoic acids, and quinones have been proven to target T. cruzidirectly. Direct mechanisms involve DNA damage, energy pathways disturbance, and disrupting cell membranes.
Full-State Observer Synthesis for a Class of One-Sided Lipschitz Nonlinear Fractional-Order Systems
Authors: Hadji Mohsen Mohamed , Ladaci Samir
Published: January 2025

A full-order observer design for a large class of fractional-order continuous-time nonlinear systems that satisfies the one-sided Lipschitz and quadratic inner boundedness conditions problem is addressed. By employing the fractional-order extension of the Lyapunov direct approach, a sufficient condition for the existence of the proposed observer is established in the form of a Nonlinear Matrix Inequality (NMI), guaranteeing the asymptotic convergence of the observation error to the origin. The effectiveness and distinct advantages of the proposed design are validated through numerical simulations on a representative fractional-order system.
On the Iterated Method for the Solution of Functional Equations with Shift Whose Fixed Points are Located at the Ends of a Contour
Authors: Tarasenko Anna , Karelin Oleksandr , Gonzalez-Hernandez Manuel , Medina-Marin Joselito
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we offer an approach for solving functional equations containing a shift operator and its iterations. With the help of an algorithm, the initial equation is reduced to the first iterated equation, then, applying the same algorithm, we obtain the second iterated equation. Continuing this process, we obtain the n-th iterated equation and the limit iterated equation. We prove a theorem on the equivalence of the initial equation and the iterated equations. Based on the analysis of the solvability of the limit equation, we find a solution to the initial equation. Equations of this type appear when modeling renewable systems with elements in different states, such as being sick, healthy with immunity, and without immunity. The obtained results represent appropriate mathematical tools for the study of such systems.
Innovating the science of agricultural development: 2025 state of the journal report
Authors: Roberts T. Grady , Harder Amy , Lindner James R.
Published: January 2025

This is the annual State of the Journal report for Advancements in Agricultural Development. 2024 was another great year for AAD. First, we formed a new partnership to elevate the digital presence of research published in AAD. Second, we published our first special issue. Third, we refined several policies to provide greater clarity for our authors. In this report, we also provide the journal statistics for 2024 and list all our reviewers for 2024.
EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF BINGE-WATCHING ON ACADEMIC MOTIVATION AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION IN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN THE UAE
Authors:   Kirinyaga University, School of Business & Education, Kenya, Mathagu Samuel Wandeto
Published: January 2025

Binge-watching has led to a growing concern for the undergraduate students' academic performance. The increased and easy access to internet and streaming devices has provided an opportunity to college students who consider binge-watching as a gratifying pass time. Recent studies explored various effects of binge-watching on adults, teenagers, and students; nevertheless, the current study focuses on determining empirical predictors of academic performance as a result of binge-watching. The data used in the research was manually collected based on a survey administered to college students (N = 150) and analysed using the MANOVA and ANOVA tests. The BWESQ instrument was used for measuring binge-watching levels. On the other hand, procrastination and academic motivation were measured using the procrastination scale and motivation engagement scale (MES), respectively. The outcome of the study shows that binge-watching intensity can predict academic motivation and academic procrastination in college students. Participants with high binge-watching behaviours demonstrated higher procrastination tendencies (F (1,147) = 7.891, p = 0.006). Conversely, high binge-watchers showed low academic motivation, which is a negative effect on the academics of the student (F (2, 146) = 4.326, p = .015). Findings suggest that a mixed-method approach would be appropriate for future studies on binge-watching effects on the academics of college students. Moreover, researchers should re-conceptualize academic performance by including both academic procrastination and academic motivation measures in future research.
Revisiting episodic-like memory in scrub jays: Is there more we can still learn from what–where–when caching behaviour?
Authors: Worsfold Ella , Clayton Nicola S. , Cheke Lucy G.
Published: January 2025

Professor Nicola Clayton is perhaps best known for her work on food-caching scrub jays. Her seminal 1998 paper, together with Anthony Dickinson, showed that scrub jays could remember what food they had cached, where and how long ago, suggesting memory ability that is ‘episodic-like’ in nature. Here, we present data from a previously unpublished study that sought to replicate and extend these findings. The results replicate previous findings and address potential alternative explanations for earlier results. We argue that the controlled behavioural analyses introduced in this study have the potential to add nuance to our understanding of memory in scrub jay cache retrieval, and to inspire new studies exploring this phenomenon, about which we still have so much to learn.
Türk Eğitim Sistemi ve Okul Yönetimi
Authors: Şimşek Ayşe , Yıldız Sevgi , Ulutaş Mehmet , Manolova Yalçın Oksana , Kurum Tiryakioğlu Gül , Çam Tosun Figen , Polat Murat , Doğan Ümit , Yılmaz Öztürk Zeynep , Aslan Mahire , Çetin Remzi Burçin
Published: January 2025

Eğitimde Temel Kavramlar ve Türk Eğitim Sistemi
Ayşe Şimşek
Emine Önder
Türk Eğitim Sisteminin Örgüt ve Yönetim Yapısı
Sevgi Yıldız
Türk Eğitim Sisteminin Yasal Dayanakları
Mehmet Ulutaş
Yönetim Süreçleri ve Yönetim Kuramları
Oksana Manolova Yalçın
Okul Örgütü ve Okul Yöneticiliği
Gül Kurum Tiryakioğlu
Okul Yönetimi ve Liderlik
Figen Çam Tosun
Eğitim Çalışanları ve Eğitim Çalışanlarının Hak ve Sorumlulukları
Murat Polat
Okulda Eğitim Öğretim ile İlgili Hizmetler
Ümit Doğan
Okulda Öğrenci ile İlgili Hizmetler
Zeynep Yılmaz Öztürk
Okul, Aile ve Çevre İlişkileri
Mahire Aslan
Okul İşletmesi ve Denetimi
Remzi Burçin Çetin