bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Frequency of Low Back Pain
Authors: Nurgaliev Z. A. , Shnayder N. A. , Trefilova V. V. , Ashkhotov A. V.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this review was to study domestic and foreign studies and update knowledge about the frequency of the low back pain (LBP) occurrence among adults. The available full-text English and Russian publications from the following databases were analyzed: PubMed, Springer, Wiley Online Library, Taylor & Francis Online, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, ScienceDirect and eLIBRARY.RU. The search for publications was carried out by the following keywords and their combinations: low back pain; back pain; discogenic pain; neuropathic pain; lumbodynia; sacralgia; intervertebral discs pathology. The search depth is 5 years (from 2016 to 2021). 2082 publications were analyzed, 132 of them corresponded to the purpose of this study, 21 of them were full-text publications. In total, 21 studies have been analyzed over the past 5 years. In the Russian Federation and abroad. The average LBP frequency ranged from 0.05% in Israel to 83% in Sweden. Such a large spread of indicators may be due to several objective reasons: differences in the design and methods of the study; heterogeneity of samples by age (adolescents, young, adults, middle-aged and elderly); only men taking part in the study; differences in social status (students, military personnel, athletes, working pensioners). In this regard, it impossible to systematize the results of the studies analyzed by us. Our thematic review shows that LBP in modern neurology remains one of the most common pathology, despite the improvement of health care system, preventive and predictive medicine.
Study of Associations of the GRM8 Gene with Antipsychoticinduced Hyperprolactinemia
Authors: Poltavskaya E. G. , Tiguntsev V. V. , Boiko A. S. , Kornetova E. G. , Ivanova S. A. , Fedorenko O. Yu.
Published: November 2023

Hyperprolactinemia is one of the common adverse events of antipsychotic therapy. The role of genetic factors in the development of drug-induced side effects is being actively investigated. The present study examined the association of two polymorphisms rs2237748 and rs2299472 in the GRM8 gene encoding the glutamate metabotropic receptor type 8 with antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia in 536 patients with schizophrenia from several regions of Siberia (Russia). The investigated polymorphisms are not associated with drug-induced hyperprolactinemia in patients with schizophrenia. There were no associations of the GRM8 gene polymorphisms with serum prolactin levels in patients taking antipsychotic therapy. Our results did not confirm the involvement of the GRM8 rs2237748 and rs2299472 in the development of antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia.
Antipsychotic-Induced Parkinsonism and Dyskinesia in a 43- years Old Male with Schizophrenia: Clinical Case
Authors: Vaiman E. E. , Linova L. P.
Published: November 2023

The development of neurological adverse drug reactions (ADRs) from the extrapyramidal system while taking antipsychotics (APs) is well known. The common forms of neurological ADRs from the side of the extrapyramidal system are AP-induced parkinsonism (AIP) with a frequency of about 36% and AP-induced tardive dyskinesia (AITD) with an incidence of about 25%. Patients with AIP and AITD make up a significant proportion of patients in psychiatric hospitals and neuropsychiatric dispensaries with AP-induced extrapyramidal disorders requiring neurological care. These ADRs make a significant contribution to the structure of the overall morbidity and mortality of the population around the world. We presented a clinical example of 43 years old male, who developed acute AIP and AITD while taking APs. This condition was resolved with amantadine 200 mg/day after several unsuccessful attempts. It is also known that the patient had a father with Parkinson's disease in his anamnesis. The patient underwent pharmacogenetic testing of SNV rs1800497 of the DRD2 gene. According to the results the patient was a homozygous carrier of the major allele. These results did not show a positive association. At the same time, such a patient needs to undergo pharmacogenetic testing using a complete genetic risk panel for developing AIP, AITD, and Parkinson's disease.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Therapy, Associated with Pronounced Side Effects, and Prospects for the Use of Pharmacogenetic Testing: Case report
Authors: Strelnik A. I. , Romanov D. V. , Strelnik S. N.
Published: November 2023

New generation antidepressants (AD) are widely used as first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and considered safely than tricyclics. Some side effects of AD are transient and may disappear after few weeks of treatment, but potentially severe may persist for a long time or occur later. Cardiovascular disorders (abnormal heart rhythm, QT prolongation, arterial hypertension, orthostatic hypotension) are especially dangerous side effects. Genetic polymorphisms of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of antidepressants may be one of the causes of side effects development. The objective of this case report is to demonstrate that timely assessment of the risk of side effects using pharmacogenetic testing (PGx) could have influenced choice of an antidepressant, timely dose adjustment, avoiding ineffective appointments. Use of the PGx can help to optimize GAD pharmacotherapy, its introduction into clinical practice requires further research.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Catatonia: Cases Serie
Authors: Zakharova N. V. , Mamedova G. S. , Shkurinova M. A. , Kartashov S. I. , Zaborin A. , Orlov V. A. , Kholodny Y. I.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of transcranial magnetic stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in four patients with catatonia. The uniqueness of these observations arises from three factors. First, rehabilitation neuromodulation of catatonia was used in a personalized course of exposure to magnetic pulses, considering the intensity of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in the affected area. Secondly, the entire course of treatment was carried out on an outpatient basis. Thirdly, the content of Gamma-aminobutyric-acid (GABA) and glutamate in the cerebral cortex was additionally studied before and after the course of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). All four patients were diagnosed with catatonia as part of schizophrenia spectrum disorders in three cases and in one case within the structure of recurrent depression phase. All patients took monotherapy with atypical antipsychotics as the main psychopharmacotherapy, were compliant and gave informed voluntary consent. The effectiveness of TMS was recorded in three cases. There were no adverse events or complications in all 20 sessions.
Classification and Clinical Heterogeneity of Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Authors: Ovchinnikova E. V. , Vaiman E. E. , Shnayder N. A. , Ovchinnikova A. A. , Nasyrova R. F.
Published: November 2023

Hepatolenticular degeneration (HLD) or Wilson-Konovalov disease (OMIM277900) is a hereditary monogenic autosomal recessive degenerative disease related to metabolic diseases - a category of storage diseases. HLD has been studied for more than 130 years. During this time, more classifications of this disease were proposed. In this review, we systematized all the proposed classifications of HLD. And we noticed, they are based on the following criteria: 1) clinical signs of the disease; 2) the sequence of their appearance as the pathology progresses (with the primary appearance of signs of liver or brain damage); 3) severity of the disease. This review also systematizes data on the clinical picture of HLD.
Pharmacogenetic Factors of Clozapine-Induced Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Khasanova A. K.
Published: November 2023

(1) Introduction: Despite modern therapies, approximately 20-30% of patients with schizophrenia remain resistant to psychopharmacotherapy. Clozapine is the only antipsychotic with proven efficacy for treatment resistance in schizophrenia (TRS). The most common adverse drug reaction (ADR) during clozapine administration are metabolic disturbances, particularly metabolic syndrome (MS). Because MS leads to a twofold increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease and a 1.5-fold increase in mortality from all causes, and clozapine is often the only treatment option for TRS, it is critical to monitor and management metabolic abnormalities. The high interindividual differences in the development of clozapine-induced MS suggest that genetic factors may play an important role. (2) Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of candidate genes for clozapine-induced MS, because based on these data, a genetic risk panel can be constructed to assess the likelihood of developing clozapine-induced MS in patients with schizophrenia. (3) Materials and Methods: We searched for full-text publications in PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, Google Scholar, and electronic libraries in English and Russian, available from inception to 30 October 2023. Keywords were the following: metabolic disturbances, clozapine, metabolic syndrome, schizophrenia, genes, adverse drug reactions, antipsychotics, pharmacogenetics, genetic biomarker, single nucleotide variant, polymorphism, association, variation, and metabolic syndrome genes. (4) Results: we included 6 naturalistic cross-sectional open-label trials, included patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective, schizophreniform disorder or psychotic disorder, who were treated with first and second generations antipsychotics, among which there was also clozapine and 1 meta-analysis which reviewed association between HTR2C gene polymorphisms and anti-psychotic-induced MS in schizophrenia patients. According to the results of our scoping review the carriage of SNPs in the studied candidate genes associated with clozapine-induced MS are the following: 1) CYP1A2 gene: genotype AA of rs762551 (NG_008431.2:g.32035C>A); 2) CYP2C19 gene: CYP2C19*2 polymorphism; 3) HTR2C gene: genotype CC of rs518147 (NM_000868.2:c.-697G>C), minor allele C of rs1414334 (NG_012082.3:g.324497C>G), genotype CC of rs518147 (NM_000868.2:c.-697G>C), genotype GG of rs12836771 (NG_012082.3:g.71829A>G); 4) LEP gene: genotypes AG and GG of rs7799039 (NG_044977.1:g.475G>A); 5) LEPR gene: genotypes AG and GG of rs1137101 (NG_015831.2:g.177266A>G). (4) Conclusions: Uncovering the genetic biomarkers of clozapine-induced MS may provide a key to developing a strategy for the personalized prevention and treatment of this ADRs of clozapine in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in real clinical practice.
Alternative reporting options for sexual assault: investigating their use, purpose and potential
Authors: Heydon Georgina , Henry Nicola , Loney-Howes Rachel , Hindes Sophie
Published: November 2023

This project examines anonymous reporting options for sexual assault victim-survivors. It also investigates the efficacy of alternative reporting for criminal justice and victim-survivor outcomes by engaging with Victoria Police, the New South Wales Police Force and sexual assault support service providers in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. The project identified ways to enhance these reporting mechanisms that will contribute to better justice outcomes for end users. The project found that alternative reporting options operate as an ‘in between’ pathway for victim-survivors who are unsure about engaging with police. They enable victim-survivors to tell their story in their own words, giving them autonomy and control. Alternative reporting options also assist police with intelligence gathering in unique ways. However, completing an alternative reporting form may be traumatic in the absence of therapeutic support.
以文獻計量法分析新冠肺炎（Covid-19）疫情下創傷心理研究焦點
Authors: 林怡君 林怡君
Published: November 2023

新冠肺炎全球爆發迄今造成人類全體生活重大改變，疫情造成生命流失、親人朋友間生離死別、個人不確定感升高、工作生涯被迫轉換及中斷等，直接和間接的帶給社會大眾更高的心理壓力，甚至在災難後留下心理創傷。然而學術界或實務工作者，對此新型態災難的了解仍屬不足，故本研究期以文獻計量（bibliometric）方法將全球最新與疫情有關的心理研究做系統化的分析，透過對相關主題及國際學者研究合作趨勢的了解，使我國心理諮商工作者能與國際接軌。本研究以收錄於Scopus學術資料庫的期刊文獻為範圍，回顧2019疫情爆發後18個月內，心理領域聚焦在創傷諮商文章1,300篇為分析對象，重要研究發現有以下三點：首先，文獻發表期刊最大宗來自新興開放取用（open access）期刊「心理前線」（Frontiers in Psychology），共217篇。第二，研究趨勢呈現東西分流的現象。以中國及以美國為主的學者各自發表，形成兩大集團。第三，在研究主題關鍵字分析結果顯示可分為四大主軸，分別是「在疫情中廣泛被討論的各種心理健康議題」、「不同族群在疫情衝擊中的影響及研究」、「疫情中的因應調適及復原力」及「併發症及疫情中的親子關係」。

 

The global outbreak of Covid-19 has caused significant changes in people’s lives, resulting in deaths, loss of family and friends, increased personal insecurity, and forced career changes or interruptions. These changes affect people in different ways, directly and indirectly, and can even cause traumatic stress in the aftermath of an epidemiological disaster. However, researchers and practitioners have a limited understanding of these new forms of traumatic events. Therefore, this study used a bibliometric approach to systematically analyze the latest global research related to trauma psychology during the time period of Covid-19, and through an understanding of the relevant topics and trends in scientific research. Researchers and practitioners in related fields in Taiwan can keep up with the international community. In this study, 1,300 articles in trauma psychology published during the 18 months following the outbreak of the 2019 epidemic were analyzed based on the Scopus academic database. The results showed that Frontiers in Psychology had the highest number of publications, with 217 articles. Second, Eastern and Western countries differ in terms of authorship. Chinese- and US-based scholars published separately, forming two major groups of publications. Third, the keyword analysis revealed four main axes: various mental health issues widely discussed during the epidemic", "the impact and study of different ethnic groups during the epidemic", "adaptation and resilience during the epidemic", and "complications and parent-child relationship during the epidemic".

 
英國「向印太傾斜」戰略：公共政策發展、戰略意圖、及政策框架
Authors: 黄伯農 黄伯農
Published: November 2023

2023年3月，英國首相辛偉誠（2022-今）出版題為《綜合評估刷新2023：應對競爭更激烈和動盪的世界》的政策文件。這文件其實是2021年3月前首相約翰遜（2019-2022）出版首份脫歐後官方國際政策文件《競爭時代的全球英國：安全、國防、發展和外交政策的綜合回顧》的修訂版。本文旨在將這兩份英國政策文件進行處境性分析，以美國與中國競爭為大背景，從而鑒定英國政圈、公共政策圈、和國際社會內有關的事件和討論。本文也研判英國政府是否與美國拜登政府在印度－太平洋區域圍堵中國的政策對齊。最後，根據2021年3月到2023年3月間被挑選英國學者的有關討論，本文將勾勒出英國政府對印太區及中國的可能政策框架。

 

In mid-March 2023, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (2022-present) published the policy research paper, Integrated Review Refresh 2023: Responding to a More Contested and Volatile World. This was actually the revised version of the first official post-Brexit international policy paper published in March 2021 by former Prime Minister Boris Johnson (2019-2022), Global Britain in a Competitive Age: The Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy. This paper aims to contextualize the related British policy discussions against the larger U.S.-China rivalrous context by identifying the relevant events and discussions within the British public policy and political circles as well as international community. It also assesses the British government’s intention by asking whether London aims to align with the Biden administration to contain China in the Indo-Pacific or not. Finally, drawing from British academic discussions taken place between March 2021 and March 2023, it will outline the British government’s possible Indo-Pacific and China policy framework.

 
利用機器學習精準搜尋並智慧分案以提升癌登個案篩選效能
Authors: 黃圓婷 黃圓婷 , 沈怡妏 沈怡妏 , 李佳鴻 李佳鴻 , 游淑蓉 游淑蓉 , 劉曄霞 劉曄霞 , 李季樺 李季樺 , 黃志仁 黃志仁
Published: November 2023

目的

癌症登記資料庫是癌症醫療品質改善的實證根本，目前依賴著人工逐筆檢視篩選，但符合申報條件僅佔50.4%。希冀透過機器學習自然語言處理擷取病歷資訊等關鍵字，能更精準地篩選出需申報的癌症個案並同時正確分類癌別。

材料與方法

利用南部某醫學中心2017年及2018年的已分類的3,000筆個案含21,994份病歷資料、影像報告及病理報告進行機器訓練學習。利用多元分類模型 ML.NET Multiclass Classification SDCA Maximum Entropy ，並依30癌別進行關鍵字標註，建立智慧系統預測模組。

結果

篩選結果分為「需申報」、「不需申報」、「疑似個案」三組。智慧系統預測個案申報平均正確率為89.7%及癌別分類平均正確率為89.5%。

結論

智慧預測系統協助癌登個案篩選以提升篩選效能，讓癌症登記師專注於摘錄資料的完整性及正確性，未來期可導入圖文辨識，強化預測系統判讀能力，提供各臨床團隊更高的分析價值。

 

Purpose

Cancer registration registries serve as the empirical foundation for improving the quality of cancer care. Unlike current methods, which rely on manual review and screening and yield only a 50.4% reporting eligibility, this study leverages machine learning and natural language processing to extract key medical record information, thus enhancing the precision in selecting cases for reporting and in classifying cancer types.

Materials and Methods

The study utilized 3,000 categorized cases from 2017 and 2018, accompanied by 21,994 medical records, imaging reports, and pathology reports from a medical center in southern Taiwan, for machine learning training. A multiclass classification model, ML.NET Multiclass Classification SDCA Maximum Entropy, was employed, and keywords were annotated for 30 types of cancer to construct a smart prediction module.

Results

The screening results were categorized into three groups: “to be reported”, “not to be reported”, and “suspected cases.” The intelligent system achieved an average accuracy rate of 89.7% in case reporting and 89.5% in cancer-type classification.

Conclusion

This smart predictive system enhances the efficiency of cancer case screening, allowing registry staff to focus on the completeness and accuracy of data extraction. Future iterations could incorporate image and text recognition to strengthen the predictive capabilities of the system, thereby providing higher analytical value to clinical teams.

 
透過名義團體法建置臺灣營養師次核心能力
Authors: 黃孟娟 黃孟娟 , Meng-Chuan Huang 郭素娥 , Su-Er Guo 楊妹鳳 , 陳珮蓉 陳珮蓉 , 蘇秀悅 蘇秀悅 , 張惠萍 張惠萍 , 謝惠敏 謝惠敏 , 蔡佩芬 蔡佩芬 , 張巧宜 張巧宜 , Chiao-Yi Chang 楊志偉
Published: November 2023

勝任能力為導向醫學教育(Competency-based medical education, CBME)為醫學教育改革的潮流，將核心能力融入臨床任務的可信賴專業活動(entrustable professional activities, EPAs)之訓練與評估架構，為臺灣近期CBME之發展趨勢，而建構職類專業特色的核心能力架構為重要基礎。本專案透過共識方法學，建置教學醫院營養師次核心能力。專案對象由全國教學醫院營養職類臨床指導老師(n=30)組成CBME推展工作小組(CBME Taskforce)，以名義團體法(nominal group technique, NGT)共識及制定營養師15項次核心能力及其說明，並討論新進營養師七大EPAs任務(http://www.dietitians.org.tw/program/view/17)之相對應次核心能力(EPAs- sub-competencies matrix)，以Likert Scale問卷調查顯示86%(26/30)專家非常認同「共識核心能力及次核心能力後，EPAs更有助於提升專業認同」。本專案首度提出臺灣教學醫院營養師核心能力框架及對應EPAs之次核心能力，共識過程對凝聚專業認同有助益。

 

Competency-based medical education (CBME) has become increasingly prominent in efforts to reform medical education. This approach integrates core competencies into a framework for training and evaluation, known as entrustable professional activities (EPAs), and is gaining traction in Taiwan. A foundational step in this approach is the establishment of a framework of profession-specific core competencies. This project used consensus methodology and the nominal group technique (NGT) to establish sub-competencies for dietitians in teaching hospitals. A CBME taskforce, composed of clinical dietitian instructors (n = 30) from teaching hospitals nationwide, employed the NGT to reach consensus on a 15-item framework for the sub-competencies of dietitians and on the descriptions of these competencies. The project also developed an EPA–sub-competency matrix corresponding to the seven major EPAs for entry-level dietitians (http://www.dietitians.org.tw/program/view/17). A questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale revealed that 86% (26/30) of participants strongly agreed that “after consensus on the core and sub-competencies is achieved, EPAs are more effective in cultivating a professional identity.” This project is the first to propose a competency framework and corresponding EPA–sub-competency matrix for entry-level dietitians in teaching hospitals in Taiwan, attesting to the beneficial role of the consensus process in fostering professional identity.

 
La diagnosi differenziale del dolore osseo in età pediatrica: quando preoccuparsi
Authors: Barolo Roberta , Asaftei Sebastian Dorin
Published: November 2023

Bone pain is a common cause of admission to the Paediatric Emergency Department. Although in most cases it is associated with benign processes, this symptom should be investigated thoroughly when anamnestic and clinical features suggest the possible presence of an underlying malignant process. This article describes the case of an adolescent presenting with persistent musculoskeletal pain, initially treated as an infectious bone disease that later turned out to be a malignant neoplasm. Based on clinical, laboratory and imaging data the differential diagnosis of paediatric bone pain can sometimes be challenging and includes nonneoplastic diseases, benign bone tumours and malignant bone tumours. Moreover, this article indicates the medical history data to be investigated, the signs and symptoms to be evaluated and the laboratory and imaging investigations to be performed in a paediatric patient with bone pain. In addition, the epidemiological, clinical and radiographic characteristics of the most frequent causes of paediatric bone pain are summarized in a final table.
Domande e risposte
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: November 2023

Rientramenti sottosternali, distress respiratorio, discinesia ciliare - Tibia vara, varismo arti inferiori.
Economic Benefits of Remediating the Ashtabula River Area of Concern
Authors: Gardner George
Published: November 2023

This study uses hedonic modeling to estimate the economic benefits of remediation in the Ashtabula River Area of Concern (AOC) in Ohio. Data from residential single-family housing sales between 1997 and 2020 are used in a spatial difference-in-difference (DiD) analysis. The analysis compares housing price differences pre- and post-remediation between houses sold within 2000 m of the AOC and houses sold outside of this area. Rather than a recovery of housing prices after remediation, results indicate additional losses of 14%. Total property losses amount to $40.2 million. Past studies conducted using benefit transfers prior to remediation had predicted property value benefits of as much as $35.6 million. The contrast between predicted and observed impacts on property value highlights the need for more retrospective analysis to identify actions that will yield better predictions and outcomes.
Local 1196: A Steelworkers Strike: Documentary Film Review
Authors: Holland Dan
Published: November 2023

The documentary film Local 1196: A Steelworkers Strike is discussed. Aired on WQED-TV Pittsburgh (available streaming on the WQED app or internet), January 5, 2023.
Bernard Shaw + Richard Rorty = Two Dialectical Peas in a Jesusian Pragmatist Pod
Authors: Einsohn Howard Ira
Published: November 2023

This article argues that Shaw and Rorty are dialectical Jesusian pragmatists who share three significant and interrelated characteristics that could easily play decisive roles in determining the fate of the human species and the planet that sustains it: ethnocentrism, liberal ironism, and Jesusian pragmatism. Ethnocentrism, a synthesis of absolutism and nihilism, asserts that we necessarily make value judgments from parochial vantage points because we live in an inescapably pluralistic world. Liberal ironism, a dialectical synthesis of liberalism and contingency, asserts that humans can commit themselves to privileged causes even in the face of radical uncertainties in theory and practice. Jesusian pragmatism, a synthesis of Christian agape and pragmatist tenets, asserts that Jesusian social values compose the ethical core of a pragmatism dedicated to providing global wellness. The argument shows that Shaw and Rorty are not only congruent dialectical thinkers, but also kindred Jesusian pragmatists.
Miss Baxter and Mrs. Warren
Authors: Dukore Bernard F.
Published: November 2023

In the latter half of 1930, Bernard Shaw published a revision of the preface to Mrs Warren’s Profession, including a postscript that was an abridged version of a letter of his that had appeared in The Times on 17 February 1930. Both the letter and postscript concern the refusal by the British Board of Film Censors (BBFC) to license a public showing of a motion picture, The Night Patrol, chiefly because one of its principal subjects, like that of Mrs Warren’s Profession, which the Lord Chamberlain had censored for the stage for the same reason in 1898, was prostitution. Only at the end of his letter, does Shaw identify her name: “Miss Baxter.” While some information about Violet Elizabeth (Betty) Baxter (1901–1972) has surfaced since then, this extended footnote to Shaw’s letter and postscript provides more.
Remembering The Independent Shavian
Authors: Peters Sally
Published: November 2023

A brief history of The Independent Shavian, the journal of The Bernard Shaw Society, a forum for varying points of view and items of interest revolving around Bernard Shaw. Both the journal and society are now defunct. The history, as recounted by longtime Vice President Sally Peters, is followed by three articles using her writing as examples of published pieces, presented chronologically as they appeared in the last six years of the journal. The first was an immediate response to Peter Tompkins and his claim concerning his mother, Molly Tompkins, and Shaw. The second was drawn from Eric Bentley’s personal correspondence with Thornton Wilder, concerning both Brecht and Shaw, the latter negatively viewed by Wilder. The third piece—literally the final piece ever to be published in The Independent Shavian—circles back as Shaw mourns William Archer, learns the tango, and describes his experience of the dance to Molly Tompkins.
Publicidad de las comunicaciones electrónicas de funcionarios públicos en Chile. Propuesta de solución práctica al problema regulatorio de los correos electrónicos.
Authors: Leturia I. Francisco Javier , Villanueva F. Juan Felipe
Published: November 2023

En Chile los medios de comunicación electrónica usados por funcionarios públicos, en especial el correo electrónico, no tienen una regulación adecuada y específica sobre su régimen de publicidad, es decir, de las circunstancias que se deben verificar para que la ciudadanía pueda acceder a su contenido. Por eso, los conflictos de su uso han tenido que ser resueltos por la jurisprudencia, ponderando derechos fundamentales con resultados distintos dependiendo de la sede y época. Los derechos en pugna son primordialmente el derecho a la información y de acceso a información pública, por una parte, y la privacidad e inviolabilidad de las comunicaciones privadas, por otra, cuyos contenidos y límites (usados para dar primacía a la reserva o publicidad) analizamos y sistematizamos en este trabajo. Finalmente, se propone una solución regulatoria y práctica al problema.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ, СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Kuznetsov V.O.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена истории развития судебной лингвистической экспертизы в Российской Федерации как одной из основных форм применения специальных лингвистических знаний в судопроизводстве. Автор выделяет три главных этапа: 1-й этап – возникновение судебной лингвистической экспертизы (проведение первых лингвистических экспертиз в России в 90-е годы ХХ века; создание региональных ассоциаций экспертов-лингвистов), 2-й этап – ее становление (разработка методических подходов к исследованию продуктов речевой деятельности; расширение перечня категорий дел, по которым назначаются и проводятся судебные лингвистические экспертизы; создание судебной лингвистической экспертизы как рода в государственных судебно-экспертных учреждениях России; разработка первых методик), 3-й этап – развитие (методическое развитие предметных видов рассматриваемого рода экспертизы, прежде всего по делам, связанным с противодействием экстремизму). Описывается современное состояние судебной лингвистической экспертизы в Российской Федерации: разработка общей методологии, методологических принципов исследования продуктов речевой деятельности, выработка методических подходов; стандартизация терминологии. В заключении статьи обозначаются направления развития судебной лингвистической экспертизы.
Ключевые слова: судебная лингвистическая экспертиза, лингвистические знания, специальные знания, судебная экспертология.
Intestinal parasitoses: a contextualized educational approach aimed at reducing the disease
Authors: Rocha Elisene Gonçala , Butnariu Alessandra Regina
Published: November 2023

Intestinal parasitosis is caused by endoparasites that cause damage to the health of the affected person. These diseases, mainly linked to the conditions of hygiene and basic sanitation, can interfere with the performance of schoolchildren. The objective of this study was to carry out health education actions on intestinal parasitosis with 75 students in the second year of high school in the State of Pará, Brazil. Actions were carried out: school cleaning campaign; manufacture and organization of garbage collectors; collection of hygiene materials; lecture on parasitosis; Creation of cleaning duct: construction of a manual and didactic game. Two stages of parasitological examinations of feces were carried out on the students. The first stage was carried out before the prevention and treatment actions and the second after six months. A pre-test questionnaire (before the activities) and post-test questionnaire (after the activities) were applied. In the first stage of examinations, there was a prevalence of 53% of parasitic infestations in students. After the actions, there was a reduction to 25%, demonstrating that the treatment with dewormers and the actions developed contributed to the reduction of infestations, which shows the effectiveness of direct actions involving students to control these diseases.
Atrazine selectivity for Panicum maximum cv. Massai under no-till and conventional tillage
Authors: Patel Roberto , Lubian Gabriel Sergio , Inoue Miriam Hiroko , Figueiredo Adriana Matheus da Costa de , Guimarães Ana Carolina Dias , Souza Felipe Henrique de , Vizentin Mateus Alves , Artmann Willian Carlos Bianchin , Yamashita Oscar Mitsuo , Passador Ailton Luiz
Published: November 2023

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of atrazine applied in pre-emergence in the control of weeds and its selectivity for forage Panicum maximum cv. Massai in no-till and conventional tillage systems. The experiment was installed in a stripped experimental design, in an 8 x 2 factorial scheme (8 doses of atrazine in 2 planting systems) with three replicates for each treatment. The variables were analyzed and being the presence of phytotoxicity, dry matter accumulation (DM), height of Massai grass plants, and visual evaluation of control effectiveness on weeds. The data were submitted to analysis of variance with the application of the F test, where the control values of 50% of weeds (C50) and a reduction of 50% in the growth of weeds and Massai grass (GR50) were defined. In the no-tillage system the doses for C50 and GR50 of weeds were 944.83 g a.i. ha-1 and 556.39 g a.i. ha-1, respectively. For the conventional planting system, the doses for C50 and GR50 of weeds were 329.52 g a.i. ha-1 and 301.77 g a.i. ha-1, respectively. In both systems, doses below the recommended were able to perform efficient weed control, where the GR50 values of the crop were higher than those of weeds, requiring doses of 1,184.51 g ai ha-1 for no-tillage and 1,632.92 g ia ha-1 for conventional planting.
Guidelines for developing behavioral models of local productive arrangements (APL) and their effect on social transformation
Authors: Corniali Alfredo , Sampaio Renelson Ribeiro , Ferreira Cristiano Vasconcellos
Published: November 2023

The implementation of productive arrangements, similar to clusters, in Brazil, has led to the structuring of Local Productive Arrangements (APL). APLs are territorial agglomerations of economic, political, and social agents focused on a specific spectrum of economic activities. The proper structuring of these productive arrangements to incorporate technologies impacts the capacity for transformation and sustainability of the APL, fostering beneficial outcomes on local development and the socio-economic conditions of the territory. Based on the analysis of various models that have been compared by the Sábato´s Triangle and the Technology Habitat Circuit, it is possible to propose a structure of actors/vertices, factors, constructs, and indicators with a view to developing guidelines for the construction of behavioral models of APLs. These models should simulate the dynamic behavior of the arrangement for various compositions, multivariate stimuli, and regional scenarios, allowing for testing proposals aimed at supporting and promoting productive systems.
Un transeúnte de entresiglo en otra lengua: João Da Cruz e Sousa, tentativas de lectura y traducción
Authors: Bastoni Júlio , Montoya Jesús
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer la trayectoria poética de João da Cruz e Sousa (1861-1898), uno de los poetas más sobresalientes del simbolismo brasileño, para ello, además de realizar un recorrido sobre su lugar dentro del canon y su construcción como figura autoral, recurrencias estilísticas y temáticas, indagamos directamente en uno de sus textos principales: “Emparedado”, publicado en el volumen póstumo Evocações (1898), por medio de una propuesta de traducción al español del extenso poema en prosa. En este sentido, hemos divido el trabajo en tres partes: la primera de ellas se titula “Cruz e Sousa: un ‘Dante Negro’ en el Brasil de 1800”, donde intentamos revelar parte de su poética desde sus primeros libros, dándole un contexto específico a la formación de su estética; en tanto que la segunda parte, “Al otro lado de la muralla”, contiene una breve reflexión acerca de la traducción del poema “Emparedado”, el cual presentamos en la tercera parte acompañado de su versión al español. De esta manera, a través de una tentativa híbrida, buscamos aproximar la obra del autor brasileño al público hispánico.
La crónica literaria femenina: resonancia magnética del real woman body
Authors: Rivas Luisa
Published: November 2023

Este ensayo titulado “La crónica literaria femenina: resonancia magnética del real woman body”, presenta el análisis de las crónicas La venus del Cafetal (2000) de Milagros Socorro (1960) y Jean Harlow (1968) de Elisa Lerner (1932), quienes escriben desde el corazón mismo de la ciudad y sobre el cuerpo femenino, no con una mirada religiosa o moralista, sino cada vez más descubierta para ser susceptible de análisis y crítica. Lerner y Socorro son representantes icónicas de la crónica híbrida y versátil en su más amplia dimensión, que se transforma de acuerdo a los objetivos que se proponga, como el género camaleónico que es. El ensayo analiza, desde una perspectiva abierta y dialógica los textos para dar cuenta de una producción literaria, visualizar una serie de relaciones, culturales, históricas, sociales, temáticas, estéticas, ideológicas y políticas, entre otras, y también, mostrar las posibles transferencias e hibridaciones culturales. Con este análisis se hace un aporte significativo a los estudios literarios en Venezuela y se crea una red de significados y conocimientos que permiten el diálogo abierto trascendiendo las fronteras del tiempo y del espacio.
Elementos de la crónica literaria en la literatura juvenil e infantil: la calle es libre (2012), un pingüino en Maracaibo (1999) y la composición (2008)
Authors: Salas Angélica
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se estudian y analizan tres cuentos de la literatura infantil venezolana del siglo XX. El trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar a estudiantes, profesores, investigadores y público en general una aproximación hermenéutica para observar el comportamiento de los rasgos de la crónica literaria presente en los relatos. La investigación es de tipo documental y apoya una propuesta de análisis literario, que pretende ampliar los abordajes teóricos para el modelo de la literatura infantil y juvenil. Dado que generalmente se obvian o excluyen ciertas categorías porque son consideradas como propias de la literatura para adultos.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PROGRAM LITERASI MEMBACA BAGI SMA CAMBRIDGE SCHOOL
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Lestari Wahyu
Published: November 2023

A survey conducted by PISA released by OECED in 2019 resulted in Indonesia's literacy rate being number 62 out of 70 countries. This means that the reading interest of the Indonesian people is very alarming. Moving on from that, educational institutions play an essential role in implementing literacy programs that increase reading interest. In his assessment, the author has not found the development of the instrument. Developing an assessment instrument in a reading literacy program requires a needs analysis. Needs analysis is used to identify the reading literacy program's objectives and the program's conditions empirically. So that analytical research was conducted to determine the need for instrument development and find solutions for the appropriate literacy program assessment instrument for SMA Kesatuan Bangsa Yogyakarta students. The basis for developing the device is a needs analysis in analyzing using research methods. The method used is a qualitative research method. The data collection technique is observation, interview, and documentation—primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are high school students, and secondary data comes from teachers. This method produces a needs analysis for developing instruments to measure literacy programs that occur from what they aspire to. The study results convey that the needs analysis contains the achievements and needs in the preparation of the assessment instrument. Based on the study results, the conclusions obtained are the need to develop an assessment instrument for reading literacy programs as a tool for measuring existing problems. The device is expected to make positive and valuable changes
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 002, 005, DAN 012 SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research was to determine the planning, implementation, follow-up, and the result of evaluation of educational supervision implementation conducted by the Principals of State Elementary School 005, 008, and 012 Samarinda Seberang. The type of research that was used was research evaluation with gap model. This research used qualitative approach that was aimed to understand the social phenomena from the participants’ point of view. The data collection instruments used were non-test instruments which included interviews, observation, and document analysis. The collected data were analysed by using Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) technique. The data analysis consists of three lines of activities that occurred simultaneously, namely: (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) drawing conclusions. The results show that the educational supervision program made by the Principals had run well.
The Effectiveness Analysis of Bus Rapid Transit Services (A Case Trans Semarang, Indonesia)
Authors: Sony Sony , Rifai Andri Irfan , Handayani Susanty
Published: November 2023

The population density in the city of Semarang, which is the impact of the flow of urbanization, is in line with the high demand for transportation. This situation also creates a new problem for the city: traffic jams. Traffic jam occurs because the available road capacity needs to be balanced with the number of vehicles used. In addition, the people of Semarang City tend to use private Transportation rather than public Transportation provided by the city government, namely Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). This research was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of Semarang BRT in meeting the high transportation needs in the city of Semarang. The research results will show aspects of BRT that need to be developed or improved, thereby increasing public interest in choosing to use the public transportation provided. Several indicators of Semarang BRT service quality have been assessed as good, with the highest tariff parameter. This condition illustrates that BRT tariff determination can still provide good service for road users. Meanwhile, the parameters that were considered bad service were disabled facilities and pregnant women.
AutoCAD® 2D for Geometric Design of Terbanggi Besar–Pematang Panggang Highway (Sta.28+650 – Sta.53+650)
Authors: Gunawan Ratih Yuliani , Rifai Andri Irfan , Irianto Muhamad Alamsyah
Published: November 2023

With a length of approximately 2,818 kilometers, the Trans Sumatra Highway connects cities from Lampung to Aceh. Meticulous planning and adherence to the geometric and technical requirements of the route are required to provide good road service. The purpose of this paper is to specifically redesign the current route on the Terbanggi Besar-Pematang Panggang section of the highway. The information used in this report as a guide for re-planning came from the results of field surveys. The geometric design of this highway was carried out using the manual calculation method based on the Road Design Standards of Indonesia 2021 and visualized using AutoCAD® 2D. Based on available data, a design speed (VD) of 120 kph is determined according to the maximum value on flat terrain on the highway. As a result of data processing on a particular road section, a horizontal alignment with a full circle curve type with a radius of 1500 m was created. Meanwhile, a sag vertical curve type is obtained in the vertical alignment with a length value at one point of the curve (L) of 75.6 m
Phenomena of Transportation to Work Mode Choice, Due to The Increase of Oil Prices in Indonesia: A Case Light Rail Transit Depot Project Office-Jakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Andreas Novi , Rifai Andri Irfan , Rizal S. Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Fluctuations in world oil prices and subsidy reduction programs have increased the price of fuel oil in Indonesia. Such conditions affect the decision on transportation mode choice for everyone, and company employees are no exception. This paper aims to analyze the phenomenon of changes in transportation choices due to fuel increases. The method used is a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents at the Jabodebek Light Rail Transit (LRT) Depo Project office. Data processing is done by using radar chart analysis with Microsoft Excel tools. The results of this study showed ten variables that had different levels of influence. There are three primary parameters: travel time, punctuality, and travel distance for men; travel distance, number of trips, and travel companions for women. So, the travel time parameter has the most significant influence on transportation mode choices for men, and the travel distance parameter has the most significant influence on transportation mode choices for women.
The Phenomena of On-Street Parking at Kadipaten Traditional Market, West Java
Authors: Rahayu Azi Juliar , Rifai Andri Irfan , Akhir Adinda Fajarika
Published: November 2023

Congestion in Indonesia is a complex problem to overcome, caused by the large number of vehicles that are not matched by optimal road capacity and management. This often happens in community activity centers that are forced to park on the street with many vehicles that are not matched by optimal road capacity and management. This often happens in community activity centers that are forced to park on the street. This study aims to analyze the impact of on-street parking. The data was taken at the duchy's traditional market in West Java, Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, carried out directly or through field surveys, referring to ICHM 1997. The results and conclusions show that on-street parking affects on-road performance in the Traditional Market Kadipaten.
Geometric Design of Upper Cisokan Hydroelectric Power Plant Access Road with AutoCAD® Civil 3D (STA 3+000 - STA. 4+800)
Authors: Arifin Adlin , Rifai Andri Irfan , S Muhammad Rizal
Published: November 2023

The project to upgrade the access road to the Cisokan hydroelectric power plant and handle landslides is known as the Upper Cisokan Hydroelectric Power Plant Access Road Project. This access road has been a plan and completed build by PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk in 2019. There are several geometric alignments of the road with sharp curves. In this paper, the author intends to make a geometric plan for a new road in an area of STA. 3+000 – STA. 4+800. Planning is carried out using the AutoCAD® Civil 3D application for more effective and efficient results. The research method used is the Qualitative Method. The data source is obtained from the project data of the contractor, an access road to the Upper Cisokan hydroelectric power plant, and a reference to the Road Geometric Design Guidelines in 2021. Contour data is obtained from Google Earth® and processed using the Global Mapper® application. Planning is carried out by determining the design criteria of the road under review. Then the design criteria are used as a reference in making horizontal alignments, vertical alignments, superelevation, road assemblies, and corridor planning. The results of the planning obtained seven curves of horizontal and five curves of vertical. Furthermore, the AutoCAD® Civil 3D application is more effective and efficient because the process is relatively fast and easy, and changes to an item can be directly connected to all items.
The Evaluation of New Roundabout Performance: A Case Study of Barelang Roundabout Development
Authors: Andika Ilham , Rifai Andri Irfan , Djamal Endry Z.
Published: November 2023

Smooth traffic conditions can improve population mobility services and other supporting resources for economic growth. However, traffic jams often occur in a densely populated city like Batam, which stress road users, improve economic speed, and waste much time. Therefore, it is necessary to check the steering performance. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Barelang junction roundabout is effective in the traffic situation prevailing in the area. In this study, a traffic survey was conducted on the Barelang Junction Batam road to determine the number of vehicles passing through Barelang Junction. The reference used in this research is the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (IHCM) 1997, where road capacity, traffic density, and saturation level are analyzed. The results obtained from SP Plaza to the road to Muka Kuning have a saturation value of 0.72. The saturation level of the route from Muka Kuning to SP Plaza is 0.57. Based on IHCM 1997, it was determined that the value of the saturation level of a road section should not be more than 0.75, so it can be concluded that the two roads located at the Barelang T-junction are classified as efficient. The results of this study can be used as a benchmark to improve transportation performance.
A importância ato de brincar no atendimento educacional Especializado-AEE
Authors: Barbosa Amanda Ferreira , Baga Diana Sampaio
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta a importância do ato de brincar como metodologia de ensino durante os atendimentos educacionais especializados-AEEs, realizados na sala de recurso multifuncional-SRM, sala estas destinadas a promover o desenvolvimento das habilidades e aprendizagem de conteúdos propostos do currículo da escola pelos alunos com deficiência, transtorno e distúrbios. O estudo proposto visa analisar a importância do ato de brincar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem especificamente na SRM, onde durante dos atendimentos se tornam mais atrativos e dinâmicos quando se faz o uso do brincar como metodologia de ensino. A problemática nesta pesquisa foi em discutir os benefício e importância de utilizar o brincar como ferramenta pedagógica e lúdica nos AEEs. A pesquisa traz em seu objetivo geral investigar a eficácia do ato de brincar o no processo de inclusão e desenvolvimento durante os atendimentos educacionais. e seus objetivos específicos que são; observar a importância que o ato de brincar traz para o desenvolvimento de alunos público alvo da sala de recurso; identificar os benefícios do ato de brincar nos AEEs. A metodologia se baseou num estudo bibliográfico de abordagem qualitativa, por destacar teorias de diferentes autores que defendem o mesmo assunto, com referencial teórico pautado nos estudos de Kishimoto, Pozas, Carvalho, Vygotsky e entre outros. Por fim concluímos que inclusão são propostas e métodos que visam incluir o aluno com deficiência na sala de aula, inclusão esta que foca a aprendizagem e o bem-estar do aluno, para que o próprio não se sinta invisível na sala de aula.