bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دلالة المفهوم بين الطرح الأصولي وعلماء اللسان المحدثين – مقاربة لسانية مقارنة-
Authors: Madani Imene
Published: January 2023

يعدّ البحث في دلالات الألفاظ من أهمّ المسائل الأصولية التي انمازت دراستُها بالدقة والتمحيص، وأسيل  حولها كثير من الحبر من  قِبَل الأصوليِّين واللغويين على حدّ سواء، فضلا عن  الأهمية التأسيسية لتلك الدلالات في استنباط الأحكام من أدلتها الشرعية،  لأن استنباط الأحكام واستقرائها من النصوص يمرّ بطرائق عدة، أولها معرفة أوضاع الألفاظ بالنسبة للمعاني والدلالات، وبعدها ماهية التداول اللفظي لتلك المعاني، وأخيرا طرائق الاستنباط عبر ما يطلق عليه بالدلالات، فهي بمنزلة قواعد أصولية لغوية تحدّ منهجا للاجتهاد في استثمار طاقات النصّ كلها في الدلالة على المعنى.
   ولا يمكننا  عزل علم الأصول عن علوم اللغة أو فهم الأحكام من النصوص باللغة فحسب، فقواعد الأصول ليست نفسها قواعد النحو التي يتوصل بها إلى المعنى الظاهر من القول، بل مناهج يتوصل بها إلى دلالات التشريع ومفاهيمه . وكذا الاستدلال مما تناوله علماء اللغة لدلالة الألفاظ على معانيها المنطوقة والمفهومة سواء بدلالة النص( فحوى الخطاب)  وإذا كان علماء البيان قد أشاروا إلى المعنى ومعنى المعنى. فإن البحث الأصولي أتى بما هو أزيد من معنى المعنى في دلالة المفهوم.
ونحن في ورقتنا العلمية  سنتناول حد دلالة المفهوم لدى علماء الأصول محاوليين إضاءته وقراءة هذا المفهوم المدروس  بعطاءات الدرس اللساني الحديث
دَوْر الوعي الديني بين الطلبة الجامعيين في معالجة ثقافة التطرف
Authors: Ahmed salman Chehabe
Published: January 2023

يُسلمنا مصطلح الوعي إلى التركيز على محافل العلم والثقافة في مسارات الحياة المتنوعة، والأخذ بتلابيب المعرفة بشتى طرائقها ومختلف شِعابها، ولعل أبرزها ما كان متعلقاً بالجانب الديني والعقدي على سواء ، وقد وجدت مقاربات هذا الموضوع مكامنها بين أروقة الجامعات والصروح العلمية؛ لما لها من أثرٍ كبيرٍ وبالغ في تهيئة النفوس وتأليب العقول على السير نحو الهَدْيِ الصحيح المستند على الدليل والحجة المعتدلة، من منظار أن الشباب الجامعي هو أنضج عقلاً وأرقُ فؤاداً وأكثرُ التماساً لمحاور العقيدة السمحاء. على هذا المرتكز تأسس بحثنا الموسوم بـ ( الوعي الديني بين الطلبة الجامعيين وأثره في معالجة ثقافة التطرف)، وتوزعت خطته على مطلبين تسبقهما مقدمة ممهدة للموضوع ، والمطلبان هما: أولاً: مراحل التوعية الدينية التي جاءت عبر محورين هما:
أ_ تنمية الوعي. ب_ التنفيذ.  
 
ثانياً: طرائق التوعية داخل الجامعة، وهي أربعة:
أ_ الحلقات والندوات والوورك شوب، ب_ الملصقات والبوسترات واللوحات والمسرحيات ، ج_ تنظيم زيارات للتوعية ، د_ الإعلانات المكتوبة والمرئية. ثم الخاتمة التي خرجت بأبرز النتائج
شخصيةُ النبيّ محمّد صلى الله عليه وسلم بِعُيُونِ المُنْصِفِين مِن المستشرقين ـ كارن أرمسترونج أنموذجاً ـ
Authors: Boufaise Saida
Published: January 2023

إن الإسلام نظام كلي في نظرته إلى الخلق وإلى مركز الإنسان في هذا الكون والهدف من وجوده فيه، فهو شريعة متكاملة جامعة لكل أسباب الخير للإنسانية، وإن المستقرئ لأحداث التاريخ يجد أنّ قلةً من الناس هم الذين لا يسمحون للاختلاف العقدي أو السياسي أو العرقي أن يشوِّه هذه الحقيقة، أو أن يتقوّل على الإسلام بغير بيِّنة، ومن هؤلاء القلة عالمةُ الأديان الكاتبة البريطانية البارزة كارن أرمسترونج، التي يتوجه هذا البحث العلمي إلى الحديث عمّا كتبته عن النبي r بطريقة علمية منصفة، تنتقل من مجرّدِ الإقرارِ بعظمةِ نُبُوَّتِه إلى اعتبارِه أحدَ العظماء القلائل ذوي التأثير على مجريات التاريخ الإنساني.
مستقبل النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي بعد جائحة كورونا
Authors: Hijazeen Ibrahim hakem
Published: January 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة بشكل اساسي إلى بيان مستقبل النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي, إضافة الى بيان الاثار السياسية والاقتصادية على النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي, حيث تكمن اهمية الدراسة في معرفة مستقبل النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي بعد جائحة كورونا ودورها في تغيير نمط النظام الدولي من احادي القطبية الى نمط ثنائي قطيبة أو متعدد الاقطاب. وظفت الدراسة عدة مناهج بحثية, وهي: المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, ومنهج تحليل النظم؛ من أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة, والإجابة عن السؤال الجورهي للدراسة: ما هو مستقبل النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي بعد جائحة كورونا. توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج اهمها ما يلي : اثبتت الدراسة صحة فرضيتها, بوجود علاقة طردية بين جائحة كورنا والنظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي ، فكلما زادت الفترة الزمنية والمكانية لجائحة كورونا زادت الاثار السياسية والاقتصادية على النظام الدولي مما يؤدي الى تغير في نمط النظام الدولي من احادي قطبية الى نمط متعدد الاقطاب ,ومن اهم التوصيات ما يلي:  يجب على دول العالم أن تعطي الأولوية في الاهتمام والدعم لقطاعات الصحة والقيام بتطويرها وتعزيزها لتمكينهم من الاستعداد لمواجهة أي وباء.
من معاني الجنون في أخبار المجنون
Authors: Abdellaoui Walid
Published: January 2023

سعينا في  هذا المقال العلمي إلى دراسة مسألة الجُنون في نماذج من أخبار قيس بن الملوح، فتبيّن لنا أنّ الجنون ليس مرضًا يُصيبُ عقل  الإنسان فحسب، إنّما يُصبحُ الجنون في أخبار مجنون بني عامر استراتيجية في القول يسلُكها المجنون للتأثير في المُتلقي من جهة، ويستحيلُ منهجًا وعقيدةً في العشق وفي الحياة من جهة أخرى، فيخرجُ بذلك الجنون من المعنى السلبيّ إلى المعنى الإيجابي
منهج الإمام ابن الجوزي بالتعريف بالرجال وأحوالهم من خلال كتابه المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والأمم
Authors: Abouawkal Abdullah Nafez
Published: January 2023

تناول الباحث في هذه الدراسةِ  التعريف بالإمام ابن الجوزي وبكتابه المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والأمم ومنهجه في تعريف الرجال من خلال تمييز شخصياتهم.، وكذلك التعريف بالرِّجال من خلال بيان أحوالهم وأحوال مروياتهم, وذلك بتتبُّع ألفاظه وعباراته فيهم, من خلال كتابه المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والأمم.
نظرية الحقول الدلالية وصناعة المعاجم
Authors: Bokhaira Attallah
Published: January 2023

في هذه الورقة البحثية نحاول إثبات أهمية نظرية الحقول الدلالية في صناعة المعاجم، وما قدمته في سبيل تطوير هذه الصناعة، خاصة في مسألة جمع الرصيد المفرداتي من خلال حصر الألفاظ في مجالات دلالية محددة, والكشف عـن الفجوات المعجمية، والثغرات المفرداتية، ومسألة ترتيب المواد من خلال تسهيل تحديد حقل الكلمة، ومجـال استعمالها، وضبط المعنى المقصود من المشترك اللفظي, ومن ثمّ الترتيب وفق هذا المنظور، ومسألة تعريف المداخل وضبط المعنى المعجمي.
الألفاظ المهجورة في المعاجم العربية
Authors: Abu Bakr Ahmed Ibrahim Abu Bakr Ahmed Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

عاشت اللغة العربيّة قرونًا من الزمن، وتحدّث بها أقوام من مختلف العصور ومختلف الأجناس، وهي مع ذا لغة ما زالت تحتفظ بخصائصها ومميّزاتها، يفهم المعاصر لغة العصر الجاهليّ، ويفهم الجاهليّ -لو كان موجودا- لغة المعاصر، خلافا لكثير من اللغات التي تتغيّر بتغيّر الأجيال، أو تندثر بمرّ العصور والأزمان. وعلى الرغم من العيانة التي حظيتها اللغة، تدخل العربيّة تطوّرات بطيئة على المستوى المعجميّ، فتُحدث فيها تغييرًا يتمثّل في كيفيّة استعمال المجتمع للألفاظ، فقد يفضّل جيل ما استخدام ألفاظ مكان ألفاظ، أو يترك ألفاظًا لأسباب كثيرة. ويهتمّ المعجم اللغويّ العامّ بتسجيل الألفاظ المستعملة في المجتمع الذي يُعنى بوصف لغته، وذلك من خلال الاستعانة بمدوّنة تشمل أهمّ الألفاظ المتداولة. غير أنّ العربيّة باتّساعها وثرائها، تضع إشكالات أمام المعجميّ، إذ يصعب عليه أن يختار ألفاظًا ويضع أخرى، باعتبار أنّ العربيّة قديمة وحديثة، وكلاهما مستعملان
.
تحاول الورقة البحثيّة تقصّي الأسباب المؤدّية إلى هذا الهجر للألفاظ، ودراستها على المستوى اللغويّ والاجتماعيّ والمستوى المعجميّ. ولعلّ التالي أهمّ سؤال يمكن طرحه في معالجة هذه الإشكاليّة: ما العوامل التي تسبّب هجر الألفاظ؟ وهل ينبغي للمعجم اللغويّ العامّ أن يسجّل الألفاظ المهجورة؟
The Wahhabi Salafist view of the issue of Qur’anic verses and hadiths, from which the analogy of the Divine Self is understood
Authors: Messaoudi Mohamed Ben Abdallah
Published: January 2023

This research deals with an important issue within the study of Islamic theology. And it is the issue of the Qur’anic texts and the honorable hadiths of the Prophet, whose appearance is understood as similes and embodiment of the Essence of God, as the theological schools differed in deciding this issue; Are these texts understood on their face, so we fall into a contradiction between the sacred Islamic texts? Or do we turn the illusory words of the analogy into meanings that are tolerated by the language and do not contradict the principle of exaltation and sanctification of the Lord? Where the sects, currents, and schools differed in deciding the investigations of the pure Islamic faith, and when looking and meditating in the Islamic arena today, we notice the emergence of a contemporary current, which is the Salafi or Wahhabi current in relation to the founder Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Najdi, and in fact it is only upon scrutiny. As an extension of the Hanbali school, which rejects all those who seek the approach of interpretation and the exchange of similarities in the Noble Qur’an to the arbitrator who acknowledges God’s transcendence of similarity of creatures, and when talking about Wahhabism and its relationship with the Hanbali school, we can only differentiate between the approach of the advanced and the late in deciding these investigations , This work provides an overview of the Wahhabism’s dealing with the texts of the Qur’an and the Sunnah and the extent to which they observe the principle of purification and sanctification of the Essence of Almighty God.
Islamic Jurisprudence in the Modern World: Stagnation and Renewal
Authors: tackr Blue , Babagana Muhammad
Published: January 2023

In view of the reality of the modern era and its rapid development strangely, in addition to some problems affecting Islamic Jurisprudence since the age of stagnation, which have been weakening its ability to organize what achieves the interests and developments of its people in some aspects of life, this research is designed to clarify the reality of contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence and explain solutions to some of the problems from which it has been suffering. The researchers have defined the concept of Islamic Jurisprudence, and mentioned its stages of compilation. They have finally posited to the views that underscore that Islamic Jurisprudence has passed through some stages, and has acquired a highly scientific method in the modern era, where jurisprudential councils, organizations and encyclopedias have appeared as a result of the emergence of a number of scholars and jurists who do not adhere to any school in their fatwa. The researchers have also recommended that it is a necessity for Muslims to establish Islamic councils in their countries, because of its significant impact on the consensus of the opinion of scholars, and reduction of jurisprudential differences in the Islamic societies
Taher al-Aswad and the Algerian Revolution
Authors: Slimani Taher Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The revolution erupted under the leadership of the National Liberation Front, and the Arab world embraced and supported it, with men, weapons and money, in addition to the Arab diplomatic positions in international gatherings at the time, expressing the unity of the Arab position in support of the Algerian revolution against the occupier who usurped the land for 130 years. During the eight years of the revolution, Tunisia represented a rear base for the Algerian revolution, as it embraced the leaders of the revolution, and provided the supply of money and weapons, except for the men who engaged in armed operations inside Algerian soil against the French forces. The most prominent of them was the black leader He is the most famous leader of the armed resistance in Tunisia in the fifties of the last century, and one of the resistance fighters who stood by the Algerian revolution under the banner of the Arab Maghreb Liberation Army. He is convinced that there is no complete and effective liberation for Tunisia without the liberation of Algeria and the Far Maghreb. Al-Taher Al-Aswad had several contacts, several incidents and war battles, which he led or supervised within the framework of the comprehensive war and coordination for the liberation of Tunisia and Algeria. He played a major role in supplying and diverting arms across the Tunisian south from Tripoli to the Algerian resistance. He was martyred under his leadership in the battles of several hundreds of Tunisians and Algerians from the Khmer mountains to the north The mountains of Gafsa, Jerid, Beni Khedach and Matmata in the south He put an end to his activities after Tunisia gained its independence on March 20, 1956, but he did not surrender his arms to the Tunisian authorities until July 3, 1956, and reconciled with Bourguiba. He passed away on March 20, 1996 in Hamma
The Disbelievers Summon to Undermine the Pillars of Islam
Authors: Al-Ayouti Mohamed Youssef Mohamed
Published: January 2023

This study discuss the most intellectual methods followed by disbelievers to oppose Islam at present. The researcher adopts the inductive and analytical approach to achieve the goals of study through collecting related data to being studies analytically. The research contains an introduction and two sections. The introduction includes the importance of study, the goals of study, the methodology of study and the plan of study. The first section debates the raised suspicions around Islam and the disbelievers’ methods in distorting the image of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The second section argues the disbelievers’ methods to spread the vulnerability to western values and ethics’ opposition. The research ends with conclusions and results.
Analysis of the Islamic values included in the Arabic language book for the fifth year of primary education in the State of Algeria
Authors: Qalouh Lotfi
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to extract and determine the extent of the diversity and balance of Islamic values ​​included in the Arabic language book for the fifth year of primary education in the State of Algeria to be taught for the academic year 2020/2021 in terms of number and repetitions, and categorized them in the areas of values ​​that suit them. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and adopted the method of content analysis. The results showed that the book included 21 Islamic values, with 498 recurrences, distributed across six value domains, social values: 200 recurrences and a percentage of 40.16%, then health and environmental values: 140 recurrences and 28.11%, then economic values: 106 recurrences 21.28%, intellectual and scientific values: 20 recurrences 4.01%, then human rights values: 16 recurrences 3.61%, then doctrinal and devotional values: 14 recurrences 2.81%, The disparity appeared in the number and frequency of values ​​in each field
Short Selling in the Stock Market
Authors: bourogaa Hafedh ibrahim
Published: January 2023

It is self-evident to say that the financial markets in the world are the center of economic gravity, because of what these markets carry of “urgent” and “forward” financial operations that determine the level of growth and investment in all countries of the world, and one of the most important of these urgent financial operations is “short selling” Which market makers and major investors considered the best solution to enhance their financial gains during the financial market downturn, but short selling did not receive this wide interest by Western economists because it achieves financial gains only, but the legal and economic controversy caused by short selling after the global economic crisis year 2008 AD was the main reason for it to become one of the priorities of foreign governments in their economic agenda
storytelling : an effective method to teach english language for young learners
Authors: Elkhimry Hanan Abufares
Published: January 2023

This study examines how the storytelling method was used to teach English to young learners in grade three of an elementary school in Tripoli, the capital city of Libya. Two cycles of the study's classroom action research were conducted. Data were gathered through observations in the classroom and conversations with the teachers and pupils. A descriptive analysis method was used to examine the data. According to the research, students tend to learn English with greater enthusiasm when stories are delivered to them. This suggests that telling stories may be considered a cutting-edge teaching strategy. The majority of them report that they comprehend the lesson more clearly and quickly pick up new language. Due to this wonderful chance, the pupils take pleasure in their academic work. According to the teacher, using the storytelling technique makes the lessons more engaging and enjoyable since the pupils are participating. However, given that teachers are still unable to create stories and use them in a way that is consistent with the curriculum, when putting the strategy into reality, the teachers had several issues.
The impact of the Darsak platform on the development of teachers' roles in the learning process in distance learning
Authors: Ahmed Al-Rai Mazouza Mohammed , Ahmed Al-Rai Haïfa Mohammed
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to identify teachers' attitudes towards the effectiveness of Darsak platform, and how satisfied they are with the adequacy of their training on the platform and its impact on developing their roles in the learning process in distance learning compared to their roles in traditional 'face- to-face' learning from the point of view of public school teachers in the Southern Shona. To achieve this, follow the descriptive approach, and a random sample of 80 teachers from the Southern Shona was selected.  The study tool was made up of 18 items spread across three areas: ' Teachers' attitudes towards the effectiveness of Distance Learning  Darsak Platform', 'The adequacy of teacher training on the Darsak platform', and the 'Impact of  Darsak platform on the development of teachers' roles in distance learning.' The authenticity and stability of the tool have been verified.
The study found several results, the most important of which is that teachers have positive attitudes towards the effectiveness of Darsak platform in distance learning, but they need training in technology skills in distance learning to develop their roles.
The researcher recommended holding training courses in technology skills in distance learning, and the need to combine face-to-face and distance education as it has become a future necessity.
Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems in the Transdermal Treatment of Melanoma
Authors: Saeidi Zahra , Giti Rashin , Rostami Mehdi , Mohammadi Farhad
Published: January 2023

The incidence rate of melanoma is dramatically increasing worldwide, raising it to the fifth most common cancer in men and the sixth in women currently. Resistance generally occurs to the agents used in chemotherapy; besides their high toxicity destroys the normal cells. This study reviewed a detailed summary of the structure, advantages, and disadvantages of nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems in the treatment of melanoma, as well as some nanocarrier applications in animal models or clinical studies. Respective databases were searched for the target keywords and 93 articles were reviewed and discussed. A close study of the liposomes, niosomes, transferosomes, ethosomes, transethosomes, cubosomes, dendrimers, cyclodextrins, solid lipid nanoparticles, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was conducted. It was found that these nanocarriers could inhibit metastasis and migration of melanoma cells and decrease cell viability. Conclusively, some nanocarriers like liposomes, niosomes, and transferosomes have been discussed as superior to conventional therapies for melanoma treatment.
A Natureza Jurídica do Art. 1.015 do Código de Processo Civil e a Taxatividade Mitigada
Authors: Unello Igor
Published: January 2023

O presente ensaio examina a evolução da recorribilidade das decisões interlocutórias nos diplomas processuais ao longo dos anos, para então analisar a tese fixada pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça no especial repetitivo n. 1.704.520/MT, que determinou a flexibilização do rol das hipóteses de cabimento do agravo de instrumento. O objetivo, portanto, é estudar a eficácia vinculante dessa decisão paradigmática, de forma a delimitar possíveis cenários para a admissibilidade do agravo de instrumento contra decisões interlocutórias não previstas no rol de hipóteses do art. 1.015 do Código de Processo Civil, com atenção aos princípios da segurança jurídica e da proteção da confiança.
Editorial
Authors: Da Silva Clarissa Vencato
Published: January 2023

É com muita alegria e satisfação que apresentamos à comunidade jurídica e acadêmica a 6ª edição da Revista ANNEP de Direito Processual. A Revista, criada no ano de 2020, é semestral e está atualmente em seu Volume nº 03, número 02, e inicia seu quarto ano de existência com artigos jurídicos de alto nível de juristas de todo o Brasil. O Direito Processual é uma ciência em constante evolução, o que reforça ainda mais a importância da produção científica que a Revista ANNEP e tantas outras revistas jurídicas proporcionam, fomentando o debate sobre a reformulação e rediscussão de velhas bases teóricas tradicionais para adequar o Processo às novas realidades e necessidades sociais que se apresentam aos operadores do Direito. A sexta edição é formada por 08 (oito) artigos científicos sobre os mais diversos temas, todos extremamente atuais e relevantes para o Direito Processual, dentre os quais destacamos os seguintes exemplos: a importância do estudo do Processo e Tecnologia e as novas ferramentas necessárias para gestão do Sistema de Justiça frente à nova realidade que se apresenta; a decisão de saneamento e organização do processo e a especificação de provas; as novidades acerca da legitimidade ativa das associações em processo coletivo; processo e tecnologia e o tratamento adequado dos conflitos. A Revista ANNEP é verdadeiro motivo de orgulho para todos os seus associados, sucesso esse que jamais seria possível sem a participação do incrível time de avaliadores e colaboradores, aos quais manifestamos nossa imensa gratidão e agradecimentos. Portanto, é com esses mesmos sentimentos de gratidão e orgulho do brilhantismo dos oito trabalhos que compõem a sexta edição da Revista ANNEP que a Diretoria torna pública a divulgação deles, para que sirvam de referência e contribuam para o aperfeiçoamento da comunidade jurídica. Aproveitamos o ensejo para convidar nossos leitores e incentivá-los a participarem das próximas edições com o envio de trabalhos científicos à nossa Revista ANNEP.
Pädagogische Wissenschaft in der DDR. Ideologieproduktion, Systemreflexion und Erziehungsforschung. Studien zu einem vernachlässigten Thema der Disziplingeschichte deutscher Pädagogik
Authors: Tenorth Heinz-Elmar , Wiegmann Ulrich
Published: January 2023

Die Berliner Bildungshistoriker geben mit ihren Analysen erstmals eine historiographisch fundierte und systematisch grundierte Geschichte der Entwicklung und des Status der wissenschaftlichen Pädagogik der DDR. Sie wird nicht mehr allein ideologiepolitisch und -kritisch als Erfüllungsgehilfin der SED-Bildungspolitik interpretiert, sondern in ihrer eigenen Praxis als ein System differenter Wissensformen umfassend analysiert. Als wissenschaftliche Pädagogik hat sie sich von 1945 bis 1989 im konflikthaften Feld zwischen Wissenschaft und Politik, pädagogischer Praxis und erziehungswissenschaftlicher Forschung, zentralen Institutionen und individueller Arbeit zu einer Disziplin eigener Gestalt entwickelt, im Prozess zunehmend mehr auch nach ihrem Selbstverständnis eine forschende Disziplin in einem schwierigen und hoch politisierten Kontext.
(De-)Professionalisierung durch Schulpraxis. Rekonstruktionen zum Studierendenhabitus und zu studentischen Entwicklungsaufgaben
Authors: Kahlau Joana
Published: January 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund der Ausweitung schulischer Praxisphasen, u.a. in den Bereich der Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung, erlangt die Frage nach studentischer Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen und damit zusammenhängend auch die Konzepte des Studierendenhabitus und der studentischen Entwicklungsaufgaben immer mehr Bedeutsamkeit. Verortet in der Professionsforschung, nimmt die vorliegende Arbeit Abstand von normativen Positionen zur generell positiven Wirkung von Praxiserfahrungen und fragt, inwiefern sich Studierende im konkreten Schulpraxisprojekt „Studien-Praxis-Projekte“ professionalisieren. Mit der Dokumentarischen Methode ausgewertete narrativ-fundierte Interviews mit Studierenden liefern einerseits Erkenntnisse zum Studierendenhabitus als Transitionsphase zwischen dem Schüler:innen- und dem Lehrer:innenhabitus und andererseits zu studentischen Entwicklungsaufgaben in Schulpraxisphasen. Hierbei zeigt sich ein Zusammenhang zwischen den rekonstruierten Studierendenhabitūs und den Modi der Anforderungsbearbeitung von Entwicklungsaufgaben. Dieser liefert nicht nur Antworten auf die Frage nach Typen studentischer Professionalisierung, sondern auch nach deren Professionalisierungspotentialen.
European experience of innovative development: lessons for Ukraine
Authors:   Donbas National  Academy of Construction and Architecture, Bezzubko Borys
Published: January 2023

The features of the modern innovation policy of the EU countries are systematic implementation, social orientation, flexibility and the possibility of mobile response to modern challenges and changes in the world and European markets; availability of effective innovation infrastructure; systems of financing innovative activities and the interaction of science, production and business. The study of experience should become the basis for improving the innovation strategy of Ukraine.
Research integrity: principles and preconditions of assurance
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Hnedina Kateryna , Nahornyi Pavlo ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2023

The research is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the relevant issue of ensuring research integrity. The concept and main principles of research integrity are defined. The main prerequisites of dissemination and the possible consequences of research dishonesty are analyzed. Appropriate steps to ensure compliance with research integrity are established. The perspective of further research refers to improving the theoretical and practical principles of observing research integrity.
The Law is Not Enough
Authors: Muller Liesl
Published: January 2023

The Republic of South Africa (‘South Africa’) boasts some of the most progressive and inclusive citizenship laws on the African continent, protecting the right to citizenship in both its constitution and subsidiary legislation and affording special protections to children. A simple exercise in comparative law would find that there is no statelessness problem in South Africa but that would be incorrect. A closer look at the implementation of the laws reveals serious problems in the Government’s nationality administration, resulting in statelessness. In the South African context, it is not immediately possible to tell whether a child is stateless. It is only once attempts have been made to obtain (recognition of) citizenship and those attempts have failed (because of a faulty system) that a determination can be made. Under customary international law, a person is stateless because of non-recognition of citizenship by any state, whether legally or illegally. As a result, nationality administration procedures are as important as laws. South Africa’s failure to formally recognise its citizens because of insurmountable administrative barriers and discriminatory practices is making children in South Africa stateless, rendering its impressive laws useless. This article provides a brief analysis of the historical and legislative context within which South Africa finds itself, then analyses recent jurisprudence on childhood statelessness to illustrate how the right to administrative justice is crucial to South Africa’s trajectory of success in ending childhood statelessness, offering recommendations for the way forward.
MKAH v Switzerland
Authors: Cabral Patricia
Published: January 2023

N/A
Karakteristik fisik-kimia cookies formulasi tepung daun singkong (Manihot utilissima), umbi singkong dan tepung terigu selama penyimpanan
Authors: Shabrina Endah Nur , Saragih Bernatal , Rahmadi Anton
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan cookies dari tepung daun singkong. Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimen menggunakan posttest only control design dan perlakuan terbaik dari penelitian sebelumnya yaitu 2 g tepung daun singkong : 49 g umbi singkong tumbuk : 49 g tepung terigu. Cookies disimpan pada suhu ruang dengan masa penyimpanan 0, 7, 15, 30, 45 dan 60 hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah aktivitas antioksidan, bilangan peroksida, daya serap air, kecepatan terlarut, volume dan diameter. Data non parametrik diolah menggunakan Uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Dunns’, sedangkan data parametrik diolah menggunakan One Way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai IC50 berkisar antara 637,60-6.839,53 ppm. Bilangan peroksida yang diperoleh berkisar antara 2,13-3,67 meq O2/kg. Daya serap air yang dihasilkan berkisar antara 1.090,67-1.138,00%. Waktu kecepatan terlarut berkisar antara 62,00-76,00 detik. Volume dan diameter cookies yang dihasilkan berturut-turut berkisar antara 71.763,48-78.326,13 mm3 dan 50,99-52,80 mm. Masa penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan cookies. Akan tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata (p>0,05) terhadap bilangan peroksida, daya serap air, kecepatan terlarut, volume dan diameter cookies. Selama 60 hari penyimpanan cookies masih memiliki kualitas yang baik.
Attacking Distance-aware Attack: A Semi-targeted Poisoning Attack on Federated Learning
Authors: Sun Yuwei , Ochiai Hideya , Sakuma Jun
Published: January 2023

Existing model poisoning attacks on federated learning (FL) assume that an adversary has access to the full data distribution. In reality, an adversary usually has limited prior knowledge about clients' data distributions. In such a case, a poorly chosen target class renders an attack less effective. In particular, we considered a semi-targeted situation where the source class is predetermined but the target class is not. The goal is to cause the global classifier to misclassify data of the source class. Approaches such as label flipping have been adopted to inject poisoned parameters into FL. Nevertheless, it has shown that their performances are usually class-sensitive, varying with different target classes applied. Typically, an attack can become less effective when shifting to a different target class. To overcome this challenge, we propose the Attacking Distance-aware Attack (ADA) that enhances a poisoning attack by finding the optimized target class in the feature space. ADA deduces pair-wise distances between different classes in the latent feature space based on the Fast LAyer gradient MEthod (FLAME). We performed extensive evaluations by varying the factor of attacking frequency in four benchmark image classification tasks. Furthermore, ADA's efficacy was studied under different defense strategies in FL. As a result, ADA succeeded in increasing the poisoning attack performance to 2.8 times in the most challenging case with an attacking frequency of 0.01. ADA bypassed existing defenses where differential privacy that was the most effective defense still could not reduce the attack performance to below 50%.
An L-Band Leaky-Wave Array Antenna for High Power Microwave Applications
Authors: Bi Shaofeng , Yuan Chengwei , Zhang Qiang , Sun Yunfei
Published: January 2023

This work seeks a novel design for a compact leaky-wave array antenna for high-power microwave (HPM) applications. The leaky-wave waveguide antenna is made of rectangular waveguide with groups of non-resonant closely-spaced slots in the waveguide’s broad-wall. By this means, more slots can be set in a unit length with lower radiation power through each slot, then higher power-handling capacity and a compact longitudinal dimension and height can be achieved. An L-band leaky-wave waveguide antenna centered at 1.57 GHz has been designed and experimentally studied. The results show that the radiation efficiency of the antenna is more than 97% and the power-handling capacity of a single waveguide exceeds 1.3 GW. In addition, a 5-waveguide array antenna was also designed. The array antenna has an aperture efficiency of 76.6% and the beam scanning range can reach ±40° in H-plane, which would be suitable for many HPM applications.
Characteristics of individuals with moderate to severe asthma who better respond to aerobic training: a cluster analysis
Authors: C Endrigue1 Tiago , C Lunardi1 Adriana , D Freitas1 Patrícia , A Silva1 Ronaldo , A R Mendes1 Felipe , França-Pinto1 Andrezza , M Carvalho-Pinto2 Regina , R F Carvalho1 Celso
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine the characteristics of individuals with asthma who are responsive to aerobic training. Methods: This post hoc analysis of pooled data from previous randomized controlled trials involved 101 individuals with moderate to severe asthma who underwent aerobic training. Participants underwent a maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test and completed the Asthma Control Questionnaire and the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire before and after a 24-session aerobic training program. Better and worse responders to aerobic training were identified by cluster analysis. Results: Two clusters were identified according to the improvement in peak VO2 after aerobic training (better and worse responders). Characteristics of the better responder group were being older, being female, having higher BMI, and having higher cardiac reserve at baseline when compared with the worse responder group. Also, better responders had worse clinical control, worse quality of life, and lower physical capacity at baseline. After training, worse responders, in comparison with better responders, showed half the improvement in ?peak VO2 (7.4% vs. 13.6%; 95% CI, -12.1 to -0.92%; p < 0.05) and worse asthma control. A weak, negative, but significant association (r = -0.35; p < 0.05) was observed between clinical control and aerobic fitness only in the better responder group. Both groups showed significant improvement in quality of life. Conclusions: Obese individuals with worse exercise capacity, clinical control, and quality of life showed improvement with aerobic training. Moreover, worse responders also improved with training, but to a lesser extent.
VIRTUAL DIGITAL 3D SENSOR. EVALUATION OF THE ACCURACY OF MEASURING THE PARAMETERS OF THE KINEMATIC PORTRAIT OF A PERSON
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Information and Measurement Systems and Technologies, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Alekseev Vladimir V. ,   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University ",   LETI",   named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)",   , St. Petersburg, Russia, Tsareva Anna V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)", St. Petersburg, Russia, Romantsova Natalia V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)", St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of a formalized description of the components of the uncertainty of the virtual digital scale of the control system built on the basis of video recorders in order to present it as a means of measurement. The analysis of the structure of the system is carried out in order to determine the hardware and methodological components, uncertainty. The modes of calibration, certification, control, the issues of creating digital twins based on the kinematic portrait of a person for use in rehabilitation systems in medicine and sports are considered. The creation of digital twins of objects, systems, processes is widely used to improve the accuracy of monitoring their condition, forecasting, improving the quality and reliability of management decisions. At the same time, an important aspect is to reduce the uncertainty of the boundaries of patterns, which increases the reliability of the system application and the development of a control action or a prediction result. Uncertainty reduction is provided by means of measurement, with the help of which control procedures are carried out.
SOFT MEASUREMENTS AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS MADE
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, a deputy Chairman of the ", Zaslavskaya Veronika L. ,   Artifial Intelligence",   Committee of ",   RUSSOFT",   Association, CEO Officeverse LLC, COO Zello Russia
Published: January 2023

In the realities of today, soft measurements and calculations are part of new information technologies, computer technology (sixth generation). The branch of soft computing represents the direction of soft measurements. It should be noted that the information technologies of the components in this branch are implemented according to the principle of unity of measurement processes (with metrological support of solutions). The consequence of this is the possibility of applying the advantages of soft computing to a new direction of soft measurements. This advantage may be the speed of processing or a variety of forms of presentation of results. The application of these advantages is aimed at improving the measurement result in the process of its implementation. The areas of application for soft computing systems are becoming wider, the computing power is increasing, and for the first time we are also able to purposefully assess the quality of the result obtained and regulate it.
Humanism and Skill Development among the Rohingya Refugees through Content-based Instruction
Authors: - Tasnia Farzana
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to assist the government of Bangladesh to develop a policy for improving educational outcomes and emotional contentment of the refugees living in the camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Bangladesh now has become the world’s largest shelter spot sheltering over a million Rohingyas after a massive wave of violence broke out in Myanmar. This is a milestone that the Bangladesh government in collaboration with UNICEF has declared to ensure access to formal learning and skill training opportunities for Rohingya refugee children by launching Myanmar Curriculum Pilot. With the help of many international and national NGOs’ approximately 300,000 children and adolescents are studying at 3,400 learning centers (LCs) in the refugee camps, out of which over 70 percent (2,800) are enrolled in UNICEF - supported centers. This study reveals due to the traditional adaptation of the learning teaching approach are ineffective to meet the goal. This study is significant in identifying effective approaches and techniques. Content-Based Instruction (CBI) is considered an empowering approach that encourages learners to learn a language by using it as a real means of communication from the very first day in class. Finally, this paper will discuss teaching English as a global language through CBI will be beneficial for Rohingya refugees to skill development, helping them to become more resilient.
Study on Consumer Protection Act Awareness Among House Wives with Special Reference Nashik City.
Authors: - Dipeeka Suresh Chavan , - Dr. Hansraj Madhukar Patil
Published: January 2023

Consumer is the king of market, therefore every seller should be take care that the consumer is not deceived, But many time it is seen that the consumer are deceived. He is the victim of numerous malpractices. This is all because of they are not aware about their rights as a consumer. The study will look at the level of awareness among house wife about consumer Protection Act, which the government has enacted to protect consumer fraud, as well as to protect consumer rights. The study is based on Primary and Secondary data. The primary data is collected from various house wives. 100 house wives selected as a sample of the study. The studies revealed that majority of house wives are not aware about Consumer Protection Act.
Mitigating the Scale, Reach, and Impact of Human Trafficking at Major Events: a North American Perspective
Authors: Wickey-Byrd Jessica , Fyall Alan , Panse Gauraav , Ronzoni Giulio
Published: January 2023

Human trafficking is a global problem with challenges for societies and those agencies tasked with the protection of the public. Much human trafficking is in the form of sex or labor trafficking with over 22,000 cases reported in the US alone in 2019. Although prevalent in many industries,
the event industry is particularly vulnerable to human trafficking with tourism destinations and the major events they host prone to such activity. This exploratory study, underpinned by collaboration theory, adopts a qualitative approach by interviewing stakeholders in the US to identify
the causes, scale, reach, and impact of human trafficking in the context of major events. The study then identifies those initiatives designed and implemented to help mitigate the occurrences of human trafficking activity and minimize the damage to individuals and negative reputation for those
major events caught up in this modern-day criminality.
Determination of Thermal Conductivities in Multilayer Materials
Authors: Umbricht Guillermo F. , Rubio Diana , Tarzia Domingo A.
Published: January 2023

The objective of this work is the determination of the materials that make up a three-layer body, based on the simultaneous estimation of the thermal conductivity of the material of each layer. The body is exposed to a one-dimensional stationary, non-invasive, heat transfer process. It is assumed that the union of each pair of consecutive materials does not present thermal resistance. The parameters to be determined are estimated using three temperature measurements, one at each interface and another at the right edge of the body. The estimation is calculated analytically and a bound is given for the estimation error. In addition, an elasticity analysis is carried out to analyze the local dependence of each estimated parameter with respect to the data. A numerical example is included to illustrate and discuss the method proposed here.
Study of Skull Fractures and its Associated Features Due to Injury in Central Gujarat Region: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kalpesh Kotaria  , Dushyantkumar Barot  , Rajendra Kharadi
Published: January 2023

Background: Among all the traffic accidents fractures of the skull has significant role because brain of the humanbeing is in semi-liquid form and more prone to be affected. It has co-ordinating and controlling whole bodymovements. It may cause sudden death or person becomes disabled throughout life.Method: 141 cases of different age group head injuries dead bodies broughtfor post-mortem examination, V.SGeneral Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat-380006were studied. Types of skull fractures and associated features werestudied.Results: Out of 141, 130 (92.1%) cases had contusion / haematoma, 68 (48.2%) had laceration, 59 (41.8%) hadcontusion and laceration, 3 (2.1%) had abrasion and 3 (2.1%) had abrasion and contusion. In addition to skullfractures 44 (31.2%) had limbs, 36 (25.3%) abdomen, 33 (23.4%) face and neck, 26 (18.4%) had chest injuries. Types offractures included, 72 (51%) had linear / fissure, 37 (26.3%0 multiple / communicated, 33 (23.6%) were depressed,16 (11.3%) had base of skull fracture, 12 (8.33%) had suture separation, 4 (2.83%) had linear and depression, 88(62.5%) had single fracture.Conclusion: Present pragmatic post-mortem study will be helpful toMedico-legal expert, Neuro-surgeon andNeuro physicianto predict the fatality of persons who had different types of skull fractures
Morphometric Examination of Scapula to Determine Sexual Dimorphism
Authors: Renuka Tripathi
Published: January 2023

Background and Aim: Determining the sex of an individual is possible when we apply appropriate statisticalmethods using scapular measurements. Determination of sex using scapular measurements is very useful inmedicolegal cases, natural disasters and in certain circumstances in which traditionally used bones of skeleton areeither absent or fragmented. This study aims to assess sexual dimorphism for identification purposes.Material and Methods: This study was conducted using 40 adult skeletons (25 males and 15 females) with closedepiphysis having intact and well-preserved scapulae. Scapulae were measured in millimetre for MSH, MSB, GCHand GCB with the help of the sliding calliper. For all tests, confidence level and level of significance were set at95% and 5% respectively.Results: There was a highly significant difference (P < 0.001) between male and female for the mean value of allmeasurements. So it indicates the existence of strong sexual dimorphism in scapula.Conclusion: Geometric morphometrics techniques feature promising results in the evaluation of skeletal sexualdimorphism, including in the size and shape of the scapula. The results of this study are very useful for sexdetermination in forensic anthropological and medicolegal cases where skull and pelvic bones are unavailable ordamaged. The present study has confirmed that gender can be determined with high accuracy by use of scapularmeasurements.
TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF AYURVEDA MEDICATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Department Of Research And Development, Ayushakti Ayurveda Pvt Ltd, Bhadran Nagar Cross Road, Malad, Mumbai-64, India, Naram Dr.Smita , Mahajan Dr.Deepak ,   Research Head, Ayushakti Ayurveda Pvt Ltd, Bhadran Nagar Cross Road, Malad, Mumbai-64, India, Parekh Dr.Hemang ,   Medical Head, Ayushakti Ayurveda Hospital, Bhadran Nagar Cross Road, Malad, Mumbai-64, India, Yadav Dr.Tushar ,   Consulting Ayurveda Physician And Panchakarma Expert, Ayushakti Ayurveda Pvt Ltd, Bhadran Nagar Cross Road, Malad, Mumbai-64, India
Published: January 2023

Essential hypertension can be defines as rise in blood pressure of unknown cause. It usually clusters with other risk factors such as ageing, weight gain, insulin resistance, diabetes and hyperlipidemia. Hypertension is common in developing countries, especially in urban area with sedentary lifestyle and low awareness, treatment and control. Though hypertension as a disease is not described in classical Ayurveda texts, there are many theories which can be adopted to treat. Data of four patients diagnosed with hypertension visiting OPD of Ayushakti Ayurveda Pvt Ltd were recruited for the study and the data of the same is analyzed in this case report. This present study shows that this approach when administered in Hypertensive patients, they were able to significantly decrease the systolic as well as diastolic blood pressure without any toxic- or side effect. We were able to minimize the dose of antihypertensive modern molecules gradually when these polyherbal formulations were used along with Shirodhara and Heartdhara. With the help of this Ayurveda protocol hypertensive patients can be treated successfully by providing strength to the heart muscles.
It’s as easy as learning to fly a plane
Authors: Freeman Paul
Published: January 2023

Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water
Authors: Freeman Paul
Published: January 2023

Letter from the Editor
AN APPROACH TO TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION NETWORK CONNECTION CHARGES
Authors: Mićo Klepo  , Ante Ćurković
Published: January 2023

The article sets out the results of elaboration and analysis of the basic features and premises for an approach to charges for connecting consumer and generator of electricity to the transmission and distribution network. The scope and significances of basic and modified versions of approaches to connection charge in the general context of electrical energy system and the electrical energy market are shown. All the aspects are illustrated from available world experience and practice as well as according to results of analogous methodological treatment applied to networked thermal energy and gas piping systems. It is the intention of the authors to draw attention to the essential features and assumptions of the different approaches to connection charges, the importance of transparency in the relations between connection charges and network use charges, and the consequences of different approaches to network users, particularly of renewable energy source generating plants.
Лінійне диференціальне рівняння з неоднорідністю у вигляді формального степеневого ряду над кільцем із неархімедовим нормуванням
Authors: Hefter S. L. , Goncharuk A. B.
Published: January 2023

УДК 517.922

Розглядається лінійне неоднорідне диференціальне рівняння

m

-того порядку зі сталими коефіцієнтами, що належать кільцю нормування

K

неархімедового поля. Отримані достатні умови існування і єдиності його розв'язку з кільця формальних степеневих рядів

K

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. Також для цього рівняння побудовано фундаментальний розв'язок, що його згортка з неоднорідністю є єдиним розв'язком розглянутого рівняння.