bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Rostov Text” and Context of A.T. Averchenko’s Creativity between 1918-1919th
Authors: Milenko Viktoria D.
Published: July 2021

The author of the article for the first time refers to a little-known period in the biography of the writer-humorist A.T. Averchenko, who visited the Don in 1918-1919th. Cooperating with the local newspaper “Priazov Region”, Averchenko created a multi-genre “Rostov text”, which now numbers 26 publications and served as the material for the study. The biographical context allows to recreate publications in the magazines “New Satyricon”, “Theatrical Courier”, “The Don Wave”, the writer’s archive, memoirs of his contemporaries, etc. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to both the need for a scientific study of the biography of the emigrant writer and the tasks of literary local history, in particular, the possible perpetuation of Averchenko´s name in Rostov-on-Don (for example, with the memorial plaque on the building of the former editorial office of “Priazov Region”). Having indicated the characteristic feature of Averchenko’s creative path – touring activities – the author of the article sets the dates of his concerts in Rostov-on-Don in 1912, 1914, 1918, names the addresses (Asmolovsky theater, cafe “Empire”, theater “Grotesque”, etc.) and contacts in the civil and military spheres of the city. For the first time Averchenko’s way from Petrograd to the south in 1918 is reconstructed in details, the reasons of his departure from the capital are in many ways illuminated in a new way, littleknown data about his wife, opera singer E.F. Petrenko are introduced into scientific circulation. The reviews of the Averchenko´s Rostov concerts of humor are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the civic self-determination of the writer, who for the first time found himself in the epicenter of the White Movement on the Don and supported it. Averchenko’s further social activities in Crimea are largely characterized as a logical continuation of the Rostov period, which together explains the reasons of his emigration.
LOL-Trasianka: what Language do the Belarus Network Communities Use?
Authors: Pivovarchik Tamara А. , Minchuk Inna I.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to LOL-trasianka – a network variety of mixed Belarus-Russian speech, which is actively used in Belarus Internet communities as a source of comic and a trigger for laughing communicative situations. It was found that laughter discourse in LOL-trasianka is characterized by deliberate distortion of the norms of both Russian and Belarus languages, hypertrophied interference, violation of ethical and etiquette rules of communication, demonstrative marginalization of the speech flow, general intention of irony and sarcasm. Sociolinguistic and communicative-discursive factors that determined the status of LOL-trasianka as the main code resource of Internet communities with an ironic-grotesque discourse of a socially critical orientation are a) stereotypes of marking the state Russian and Belarus languages and their variants; b) strengthening the symbolic function of the Belarus language; c) disdainful attitude towards mixed Belarus-Russian speech; d) expanding the scope of use of trasianka. It was found that in the communicative interaction of participants in the analyzed communities, LOL-trasianka performs a number of functions: creative (is a means of self-expression of participants), emotional expressive (allows the writer to convey a palette of emotions), integrative (unites members of the online community), identification (provides adequate perception and understanding each other’s intentions), interpretive (forms an alternative laughing reality), dissociative (expresses the protest of community members, dissatisfaction with the surrounding reality).
“I have read your novel and understood nothing, but I was so impressed!”
Authors: Shishkin Mikhail , Maksimova Ekaterina
Published: July 2021

Mikhail Shishkin is a writer, author of the novels “One Night Befalls Us All”, “The Taking of Izmail”, “Maidenhair”, “The Light and the Dark”, as well as novellas, short stories, essays, and the guide “Russian Switzerland”. Winner of the literary awards “Russian Booker Prize” (2000), “Russian National Bestseller” (2005) and “Big Book Prize” (2011). He writes in Russian and German. In this issue of P&I, Mikhail Shishkin recalls the “War and Peace” as a cure, chooses the main film about contemporary Russia and tells what every father should teach his son. Interview by Ekaterina Maksimova.
Zemska Limitation of Action: Certain Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Shmariova Tetiana
Published: July 2021

The history of law should be viewed not only within the context of the study on the birth of law being one of the social regulators, its emergence and evolution of its certain institutions, but also as an instrument of thorough understanding of legal forms recepted from Roman Law. Certain forms of these include usucapio – limitation of action introduced to Russian Imperial legislation by Article 301 of the Legislation Code of 1832.Ukraine can view the doctrine developed by legal scholars of those times as well as court practice on these issues as part of its own history as it used to be a part of the Russian Empire, where (except for Chernihiv and Poltava regions) Russian Imperial legislation was fully in force. Russian Imperial legal scholarship has adopted the approach applied by Roman law, including usucapio and praescriptio. However, the issue of usucapio existence in legislation acts of the Moscow State as a separate institute before 1832 has provided grounds for discussions.Similarly, the legal essence of the usucapio institute has also provided grounds for scholarly discussions on philosophic grounds regarding the impact of limiting legislation on the application of the limitation institute whether limitation should be similarly the ground for losing or acquiring rights, or regarding the conditions when the appropriate limitations may be applied.The analysis of past scholarly concepts provides possibilities to develop a full picture. Nevertheless, this picture is not without homogeneity of thoughts. The author takes the approach that the usucapio institute in Russian Imperial legislation has appeared and developed for assuring the stability of civil relations. Regardless of the division of providing evidence, the existence of the actual possession by the actual possessor of the mortgage after the 10-year term, the new possessor has been recognized and registered the property rights within time limitation if the conditions prescribed in the law are actually fulfilled. The interest in theoretical development in the limitation issue and the amount of the court practice provides evidence that it was claimed by the society.The definition of the Zemska time limitation has been changing gradually, and it can generally be viewed as calm, non-discussional, and continuous possession within the term developed by the law, in terms of “property”. The law of those times did not demand a fair possession conditions for acquiring the rights on limitation grounds, however this approach has been criticized by scholars.Generally, the author has selected the panoramic approach of constructing her research by paying attention to discussional issues, as well as the issues being of interest nowadays. Specific focus is made on actual inaction of titular proprietors of mortgage as the condition for loss of the right on limitation grounds and non-act possession. The actuality of stability of civil relations remains the same nowadays as it was in the past.
The ability of bone marrow progenitor cells to form colonies in ex vivo culture of MDS patients
Authors: Bilko Denys , Pakharenko Margaryta , Bilko Nadiia
Published: July 2021

The results of in vitro hematopoiesis studies have provided most of the knowledge about the organization, regulation, and development of the human hematopoietic system over the past three to four decades. However, due to the impossibility of an appropriate assessment of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in humans and because of the shortcomings of methodological approaches to determining the role of hematopoietic progenitor cells in the pathogenesis of MDS and to predicting the course of the pathological process, semiliquid agar cultures of bone marrow from patients with myelodysplastic syndrome were used. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) refers to a clinically, morphologically, and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by clonalism and arising from mutations at the level of hematopoietic progenitor cells. Proliferation of such a mutated stem cell progenitors leads to ineffective maturation of myeloid lineage cells and dysplastic changes in the bone marrow (BM). The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between the functional activity of hematopoietic progenitor cells in the ex vivo culture and the activity of the pathological process in the myelodysplastic syndrome. We studied bone marrow samples from patients with the myelodysplastic syndrome, namely refractory anemia with excess blasts I (MDS RAEB I) and refractory anemia with excess blasts II (MDS RAEB II) and AML under conditions in vitro, as well as their clinical laboratory data. It was found that the percentage of blasts and myeloblasts in the samples of patients with AML and MDS RAEB II increased, compared to the samples of patients with MDS RAEB I (63.5±3.9 %, 18.05±1.01 % and 9.49±1.53 % respectively). An increase in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin content was noted in the group of patients with MDS RAEB I compared with MDS RAEB II (2.9±1.4×1012 / l and 105.04±3.6 g / l versus 9±0.8×1012 / l and 84.5±4.8 g / l, respectively). The analysis of the results of BM studies of patients with MDS in in vitro culture indicated a significant lag in the formation of cell aggregates during cultivation and a pronounced inhibition of the colony-forming ability of progenitor cells, compared to the control. A noticeable decrease in the colony-forming ability was observed in patients with MDS RAEB I, MDS RAEB II and AML in this sequence – 4.1±1.2 per 1×105 explanted cells, 3.2±0.9 per 1×105 explanted cells and 2.0±0.6 per 1×105 explanted cells, respectively. The analysis of hematological parameters and the results of BM cells cultivation at different stages of MDS indicates that the colony-forming ability of progenitor cells correlates with the depth of the pathological process.
Formation of awns in wheat lines with introgressions from Aegilops spp. caused by novel regulatory genes
Authors: Navalikhina Anastasiia , Antonyuk Maksym , Shpylchyn Vitalii , Ternovska Tamara
Published: July 2021

Awns play a significant role in the plant physiology and are a well-known morphological marker in wheat. Awnedness in wheat is regulated by three inhibitors – Hd, B1, and B2, but awn promoters are still largely unknown. The present study is aimed at analysis of the expression level of awn development regulatory genes orthologs, TaDL, TaTOB1, TaETT2, and TaKNOX3, in Triticum aestivum, genome substitution amphidiploids AABBSshSsh and AABBUU, and derived lines with introgressions from Aegilops sharonensis and Ae. umbellulata.Expression of four mentioned genes was detected in the lemma of all strains studied, and the role of these genes in awn development was assumed. In awned introgression lines, expression of all studied genes differed from mid-parent value: it was present in parent genotypes and absent in derived lines. Non-additive expression of four studied genes in introgression lines is considered to be the possible reason that caused development of nonparental awned phenotype. The presence of two products resulting from TaTOB1 cDNA amplification, one of which contained fourth intron and another lacking it, is considered to be the result of two mRNA presence due to different TaTOB1 homoeoalleles expression.
SORPTION-LUMINESCENT DETERMINATION OF OROTIC ACID IN MEDICINAL DRUGS
Authors: Beltyukova S. V. , Teslyuk O. I. , Liventsova E. O.
Published: July 2021

Luminescent properties of orotic acid (vitamin B13), known bioactive substance, have been evaluated in this research. It has been shown that inside a coordination complex of orotic acid with terbium (III) an intermollecular excitation energy transfer from a ligand to a lanthanide ion occurs which causes sensitization of terbium (III) ion luminescence. Intensity of the terbium (III) ion luminescence (ILum) increases in the presence of anionic and cationic surfaceactive agents as a result of displacement of water molecules from coordination sphere of the complex. As a consequence of this process, a non-radiative deactivation of excitation energy decreases and more efficient excitation energy transfer from a ligand to a lanthanide ion occurs. It has been established that after absorption of analyte of interest onto a polymer matrix of a solid phase extraction sorbent with subsequent increasing of its molecular rigidity more efficient excitation energy transfer is observed followed by elevation of luminescence (ILum) intensity of the coordination complex being studied. Intensity of luminescence of coordination complex of orotic acid with terbium (III) in the form of a sorbate salt has been estimated involving different types of sorbents (Phosphalugel, SFG-75, Calflo E, Celite 545, Silicagel Merck). Most suitable results have been achieved by the use of Silica gel Merck as a solid-phase matrix (sorbent). The removal rate of the complex from the solution in this case reaches to 97%. The most effective conditions for determination of orotic acid have been specified. The highest values of luminescence intensity is obtained by conducting of sorption using 5 mL of solution and 100 mg of sorbent. Luminescence intensity of the complex in the form of a sorbate salt, during a sorption process, increases in presence of ethonium, cationic dimeric surface-active agent. Decrease in luminescence intensity of the complexes in the form of a sorbate salt in presence of other surface-active agents may be caused by solubilization of the complex in the solution and thereby reduced level of its sorption. On the basis of presented research work a new analytical procedure has been developed for the solid-phase luminescence determination of orotic acid and orotic acid salts in pharmaceutical drugs. Determination of orotic acid salts has been performed in pharmaceutical drugs ‘Magnerot’ (magnesium orotate) and ‘Potassium orotate’. The proposed analytical procedure for determination of orotic acid salts is remarkable by good metrological characteristics and relative simplicity of performance. The relative standard deviation, Sr, is 3,6 - 4,3%.
BUFFER SOLUTIONS BASED ON TAURINE
Authors: Ben’kovs’ka T. S. , Khoma R. E. , Chebotaryov A. N. , Ennan A. A.-A. , Osadchiy L. T.
Published: July 2021

The acid-base interaction in the aminoethanesulfonic acid (taurine, Tau) – potassium aminoethanesulfonate – water system was studied by pH-, redox- and conductometric methods in the temperature range 293–313 K. The ion-molecular composition of NH2CH2CH2SO3H –NH2CH2CH2SO3K – H2O system was calculated. It is shown aminoethanesulfonic acid in aqueous solutions to exist at the ratio CKOH/QTau < 0.5 mainly in the zwitterion form similar to systems with glycine, aminomethanesulfonic acid and its N‑alkylated derivatives. The content of the aminoethanesulfonate anion is directly proportional to the CKOH/QGly ratio. The studied system ionic strength and acid-base dissociation constant for the second stage of the aminoethanesulfonic acid concentration and temperature dependences were determined. The ionic strength values at the isoelectric point (mi.p.)are directly proportional to С0Tau and practically do not depend on the temperature within the error for the same series С0Tau and С0KOH .The pH limits of the buffer action are determined and the buffer capacity of these systems is estimated. It has been established that effective buffer zones of Tau aqueous solutions can to maintain acidity in the higher then physiological pH range at temperature range 293–313 K. The buffer capacity of NH2CH2CH2SO3H – NH2CH2CH2SO3K – H2O system exceeds the analogous values of YNHCH2SO3H – YNHCH2SO3K – H2O (Y = H, CH3, CH2CH2OH, C(CH3)3 and C2H5C6H5) systems. The obtained data on the buffer capacity of the aminoethanesulfonic acid – potassium aminoethanesulfonate – water system can be used in chemical analysis, microbiological and biochemical studies, and the acidity data of the solutions studied can simulate the chemisorption of acid gases (carbon and sulfur dioxides).
AI, a Provenance or Solution for Financial Crime
Authors: Dsouza Suzan , Habibniya Houshang , Demiraj Rezart
Published: July 2021

This article consists a review of the existing literature on artificial intelligence (AI) with respect to financial crimes. The purpose is to notify the unintentional bad impacts and intentional good impacts of AI applications in relation to financial crimes. This article has reinforced the discussions stating AI applications to be considered as a solution for financial crimes instead of being criticized as the cause for financial crime. The public and private sectors both need be alert with the unintentional harm caused by cybercrime. The current behavior of AI is considered as an accelerator or an antidote to financial crimes, specific to cybercrimes. It is advised to apply criminal law to control cybercrimes. However, holding the AI agents responsible is considered to be an inappropriate mechanism. Thus, AI systems are still not deemed to be capable of forming a proper legitimate system in order to curb the financial crimes.
Pojęcia pedagogiczne u Herodota z Turioj
Authors: Wasilewski Marcin
Published: July 2021

Autor analizuje "Dzieje" Herodota pod kątem słownictwa związanego z pedagogiką. Zauważa, że starożytny pisarz świadomie rozróżnia pojęcia dotyczące nauczania, co jest dla nas ważnym świadectwem dyskursu ówczesnych elit intelektualnych.
Transwersalność epistemologii Edwarda Abramowskiego
Authors: Andrukowicz Wiesław
Published: July 2021

Autor tekstu rozważa transwersalizm epistemologiczny Edwarda Abramowskiego, który jest formą procesualną, występującą w poprzek przeciwstawnych typów racjonalności i w ich obrębie.
Paradygmaty w rozwoju europejskiego myślenia pedagogicznego
Authors: Kudláčová Blanka
Published: July 2021

Autorka przedstawia etapizację rozwoju myśli pedagogicznej w Europie, w której został położony akcent na charakterystykę wychowania i kształcenia. Wyróżniła pięć takich charakterystyk, które odpowiadają pięciu etapom omówionym w niniejszej publikacji.
Filozofia wychowania oczami filozofa. Próba określenia pojęcia
Authors: Gałkowski Stanisław
Published: July 2021

Filozofia wychowania jest typowym obszarem pogranicza, gdzie spotykają się przedstawiciele różnych dyscyplin naukowych spoglądający na ten sam przedmiot z odmiennych perspektyw, posługujący się innymi metodami oraz swoistym instumetarium pojęciowym. Jest to dziedzina jeszcze stosunkowo mało zbadana, a więc otwierająca przed badaczem wielkie pole możliwości. Autor niniejszego opracowania próbuje określić pojęcie filozofii wychowania, jednocześnie jako główne zadanie przypisując jej próbę stworzenia merytorycznego kryterium opisującego cele wychowana.
Integralny Pluralizm Metodologiczny – nowe podejście w badaniach edukacyjnych
Authors: Kielar Marzanna Bogumiła
Published: July 2021

Kielar M. B., Integralny Pluralizm Metodologiczny – nowe podejście w badaniach edukacyjnych, [w:] Pedagogika Filozoficzna. T. IV. Metamorfozy filozofii wychowania. Od antyku po współczesność, Sztobryn S., Wasilewski M., Rojek M. (red.), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2012, s. 231-255, DOI: 10.18778/7525-690-1.20
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПО ИЗОТОПНОМУ СОСТАВУ (δ13С, δD, δ18O, 87Rb/86Sr и 87Sr/86Sr) РАССОЛОВ СИБИРСКОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ
Authors: Новиков Дмитрий Анатольевич , Пыряев Александр Николаевич , Черных Анатолий Витальевич , Дульцев Федор Федорович , Ильин Александр Владимирович , Чертовских Евгений Олегович
Published: July 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена получением новых данных по изотопной геохимии сверхкрепких рассолов Сибирской платформы. Цель: выявить особенности генезиса рассолов и растворенной в них углекислоты, а также взаимодействия вод с окружением. Методы. Полевое опробование проведено в соответствии с общепринятыми методиками. Химико-аналитические исследования выполнены методами титриметрии, ионной хроматографии и масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Определение δD, δ18O, δ13С проводилось на приборе Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer FinniganTM MAT 253, снабженном приставками пробоподготовки H/Device (для анализа δD) и GasBench II (для анализа δ18O и δ13СDIC). Изотопные отношения 87Sr86/Sr и 87Rb/86Sr изучались на масс-спектрометре MI 1201T в двухленточном режиме с регистрацией на одном коллекторе. Результаты. Представлены новые изотопно-геохимические данные по сверхкрепким рассолам Сибирской платформы широкого стратиграфического диапазона (от рифея до ордовика). Для изученных рассолов характерен широкий интервал относительных концентраций дейтерия и кислорода-18: от –133 до –17,5 ‰ для δD и от –17,0 до –2,5 ‰ для δ18O. На основании значений кислородных и водородных дельт рассолов предполагается их седиментационно-метаморфический генезис. Значения δ13С для DIC рассолов варьируют в диапазоне от –31 до +12,7 ‰. Предполагается биогенное (бактериальное) происхождение растворенной в водах углекислоты. В среднем переход от более молодых комплексов к более древним сопровождается обогащением DIC легким изотопом углерода. Стронциевые отношения изученных рассолов делят их на две группы: с отношениями 87Sr/86Sr, близкими к значениям в водах современного океана, и со значениями 87Sr/86Sr, существенно их превышающими. Предполагается, что для рассолов второй группы захоронение вод происходило в присутствии обломочного материала выветривания континентальной коры, обогащенного радиоактивным 87Rb.
ТЕПЛОВОЙ ПОТОК И НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНОСТЬ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ ТОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Лобова Галина Анатольевна , Меренкова Анна Сергеевна , Исаев Валерий Иванович , Кузьменков Станислав Григорьевич
Published: July 2021

Актуальность исследования северо-восточной части Томской области определяется необходимостью поисков новых источников пополнения ресурсной базы, определенных стратегией развития нефтяной отрасли Российской Федерации до 2035 г. Целью данного исследования является определение плотности теплового потока и выполнение корреляции аномальных зон полученного параметра с установленной нефтегазоносностью, определение перспективности северо-восточных земель Томской области для нижнеюрских и доюрских отложений. Объектом исследования являются северо-восточные земли Томской области, относящиеся к территории широкого распространения геттанг-нижнетоарских потенциальных нефтематеринских тогурских отложений и имеющие определенное сходство геологического строения с нефтепромысловыми районами. Для определения плотности теплового потока использованы температуры, измеренные в 38 поисково-разведочных и параметрических представительных скважинах. Методы исследования включают сбор и анализ геолого-геофизических данных по глубоким скважинам, пробуренным на территории исследования, и палеотемпературное моделирование 1D, совмещенное с палеотектоническими реконструкциями с применением отечественного программного продукта. Результаты. По расчетным значениям теплового потока в скважинах методом интерполяции построена карта с сечением изолиний 2,5 мВт/м2. Анализ выполненных построений показывает, что тепловое поле на кровле фундамента в северо-восточной части Томской области неоднородно. Его значения изменяются от 33 до 69 мВт/м2. Зона повышенных значений плотности теплового потока простирается с северо-запада на юго-восток, пересекая тектонические структуры. На северо-восточных и восточных участках наблюдается снижение напряженности геотермического поля. Повышенные значения теплового потока в основном коррелируют с установленной нефтегазоносностью на территории исследования. В пределах южной части Карамкинского мезопрогиба предполагается высокая перспективность в нижнеюрском и доюрском комплексах. Высокие перспективы нефтегазоносности можно отметить в районе параметрической скважины Южно-Пыжинская 1 и земель, расположенных в Восточно-Пайдугинской мегавпадине, где увеличены мощности нижнеюрских отложений и величина теплового потока. Выводы. Получены новые данные о плотности теплового потока на северо-востоке Томской области. Территория исследования перспективна для проведения дальнейших поисково-разведочных работ с целью открытия залежей в нижнеюрских и доюрских объектах.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МИГРАЦИИ ИОНОВ РАСТВОРЕННОЙ СОЛИ NaCl ПРИ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНО НАПРАВЛЕННОМ ЗАМЕРЗАНИИ ГРУНТА
Authors: Григорьев Борис Владимирович
Published: July 2021

Актуальность исследования продиктована нарастанием темпов деградации криолитозоны одновременно с интенсивным промышленным освоением территории вечной мерзлоты, сопровождающимся нарушением естественных природных процессов и разрушением хрупкой экосистемы Арктических и приарктических территорий. Одним из последствий хозяйственной деятельности человека является засоление грунта. Продолжительный процесс миграции растворенных солей в толщу ведет к формированию ряда объектов криолитозоны, среди которых большой интерес представляют криопэги – линзы переохлажденного порового раствора в окружении мерзлого флюидоупора. Цель: изучение процесса криогенного концентрирования соли в водонасыщеной песчанистой супеси. Метод. Эксперимент состоит из повторяющихся циклов вертикально направленного частичного замораживания–оттаивания засоленного влажного грунта в замкнутом объеме – вертикальном теплоизолированном цилиндре, теплоперенос в котором осуществлялся через торцевые стороны. Продвижение фронта замерзания регулировалось программным алгоритмом управления мощностью холодильника с одной стороны и нагревателя с другой до замораживания грунта на определенную глубину, за которой следовало оттаивание. Результаты. В эксперименте воспроизводилась ситуация, характерная для осенне-весеннего периода: ежедневный процесс промерзания и оттаивания влажного грунта, загрязненного легкорастворимыми солями. В результате проведены четыре серии экспериментов с разным количеством повторяющихся циклов движения фронта замерзания и фронта оттаивания в грунте, насыщенном концентрированным раствором соли NaCl, по направлению сверху вниз на расстояние 70–80 % от высоты цилиндра. При этом нижняя область всегда поддерживалась в талом виде. Описаны наблюдаемые явления, и приведено вероятное объяснение процессам, сопровождающим замерзание и оттаивание грунта, таким как неодинаковое по вертикальному сечению снижение температуры начала замерзания, формирование теплового барьера в направлении движения фронта замерзания в низкотемпературной области, перераспределение ионов соли по вертикальному разрезу, зависимость градиента концентрации от числа циклов замерзания–оттаивания, отклонение значения температуры таяния по сравнению с температурой начала замерзания. Получены численные значения перераспределения влажности и концентрации раствора в грунте после каждой серии экспериментов.
ОЦЕНКА ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОКРОВА ЛЕСНЫХ ГАРЕЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ДАННЫХ СО СПУТНИКОВ LANDSAT
Authors: Токарева Ольга Сергеевна , Алшаиби Ахмед Джамал Абдулрахман , Пасько Ольга Анатольевна
Published: July 2021

Актуальность. До 400 тысяч лесных пожаров, ежегодно возникающих на Земле, ведут к попаданию в атмосферу до четырех миллиардов тонн углерода и выгоранию до 0,5 % площади лесов. Лесные пожары уничтожают древесные ресурсы, снижают эффективность их использования, наносят экономике гигантский урон. Оперативная и объективная информация об их последствиях востребована для решения комплекса теоретических и практических задач в области землеустройства, кадастра и мониторинга земель лесного фонда, а также для научного обоснования использования, восстановления, охраны и защиты лесов. Объект: земли лесного фонда, подвергшиеся пожарам. Предмет: пост-пирогенная динамика растительного покрова на примере лесных гарей Томской области. Методы: тематическое картирование территории по состоянию растительности; оценка значений NDVI (Normalize Difference Vegetation Index) и нормализованного индекса гарей NBR (Normalized Burn Ratio) по данным дистанционного зондирования Земли; анализ информации со спутников Landsat 5 (камера TM), 7 (ETM+) и 8 (OLI) с использованием геоинформационных технологий и статистической обработки полученных данных. Результаты. Произведена оценка состояния растительного покрова гарей в сравнении с тестовым лесным участком сходного породного состава (46 % – сосна сибирская, 36 % – береза повислая, 11 % – осина обыкновенная, 7 – % сосна обыкновенная и лиственница сибирская). Степень повреждения растительного покрова изученных гарей охарактеризована как низкая. Для гарей и фонового участка рассчитаны нормализованный вегетационный индекс (NDVI) и индекс гарей (NBR). Выявлены резкие перепады их значений и аномальный ход годовой динамики для гарей. Значения NDVI для гарей и тестового участка различались на 3–56 %, значения NBR на 20–198 %. Различия сохранялись и спустя 17 лет после пожара. Корреляционный анализа выявил достоверную связь между значениями индексов NBR и NDVI гарей и средними значениями температуры воздуха и количества осадков в пожароопасный сезон. Она оказалась отрицательной средней и слабой силы для мая; сильной и средней для июля и слабой для августа. Осадки связаны со значениями индексов NBR и NDVI гарей со средней силой: в мае и июне отрицательно, в августе положительно. Это свидетельствует о достаточном увлажнении экотопов в начале вегетационного периода, последующем просыхании почвы, оптимальном для жизнедеятельности деревьев, и ее иссушении, предопределяющем возможность возникновения лесных пожаров. Отмечена явная территориальная изменчивость значений NDVI и NBR в границах гари.
​The Nutritional Facts of Bamboo Shoots have a Potential and Prospects for Utilization as a Health Food: A Review
Authors: Singh Pooja , Rathore Mamta , Prakash H.G.
Published: July 2021

In Indian tradition, bamboo shoot plays an important role in the traditional food of North East State of India. In India, it is used in the traditional food name as ushoi, soibum, rep, mesu, eup, hirring, etc. In the market, this crop fibre is applied in the bakery and meat products. It has lots of health benefits to the human because it is nutritionally important that contain huge amount of protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, fibre, minerals and very trace amount of fat. Mostly its shoot may be consumed as a food either in fresh form or canned form. The main aimed to study the bamboo shoot could be helpful in mitigating the problem of malnutrition and food security and boost immune system are the major challenges for humanity which facing during Covid-19 pandemic situation. The role of bamboo is increasing day-to-day. Due to the present of phytosterols and rich amount of fibre, it becomes nutraceuticals and apply as natural medicine in several diseases. In recent time, the people are aware to improve their immunity to fight against such type of diseases-to improve the digestion and appetite and recover weight or loss, to cure cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancer. The part of this crop mainly shoot has important role in the anticancer, antibacterial and also antiviral diseases. The bamboo smell is very strong due to the presence of phenolic compounds. In Tripura, new event are discovered such as bamboo shoot fortified cookies as a healthy snack. So that its unique characteristics, bamboo is known as miracle plant and green gold. It play an important role in the secondary metabolize formation, so that its taste is slightly acidic. Various bamboo shoot processing methods, effect of cooking, technological methods for removal of toxic constituent in shoots have also been discussed.
Painful procedures experienced by preterm newborns and evidence-based non-pharmacological methods
Authors: ApaydÄ±n CÄ±rÄ±k Vildan , Aksoy Bahar
Published: July 2021

Preterm newborns are defined as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed. Prolonged or frequent pain in the early stages of life can prevent the babyâ€™s behaviour, feeding patterns, adaptation to the outside world, as well as changes in brain development and adversely affect growth. Preterm newborns are known to be more sensitive to pain due to immature pain mechanisms. Therefore, preterm newborns need more support during painful procedures. The aim of this review is to provide information about the painful procedures encountered by preterm newborns in neonatal intensive care units and the evidence-based non-pharmacological methods for these painful procedures. This study used Englishâ€“Turkish language articles and a search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane and Google Scholar, using a combination of key words like â€˜painful proceduresâ€™, â€˜preterm newbornâ€™, â€˜non-pharmacological methodsâ€™ and â€˜pain and newbornâ€™. These terms are frequently used in non-pharmacological methods as well as pharmacological methods in pain relief. Non-pharmacologic methods used in pain management in preterm neonates are massage, kangaroo care, music, oral sucrose, pacifier, aromatherapy, swaddling, facilitated tucking, prone position, motherâ€™s touch, motherâ€™s voice and smell and breastfeeding method. Facilitated tucking, kangaroo care, swaddling, breast milk and oral sucrose are effective in heel blood collection and venous blood collection in newborns. It has been reported in the literature that the smell of glucose, breast milk, vanilla and lavender reduces pain. It is stated in the literature that breast milk, sucrose and kangaroo care used during the retinopathy of premature retinopathy reduces pain during and after the procedure. The aim of newborn pain management is to help reduce pain and help the baby cope with pain. Therefore, further research on evidence-based non-pharmacological methods is essential, and it is essential for all health professionals to be aware, know and practice non-pharmacological methods.

 

Keywords: Newborn; pain; non-pharmacological methods; preterm;
Is The Spirituality Effective on Psychosocial Adjustment in Patients with Chronic Disease?
Authors: Ã‡akmak Seher , Nural Nesrin
Published: July 2021

Chronic diseases are an important cause of mortality and morbidity. Chronic diseases that seriously affect life affect the individual in physiological, psychological and social aspects. Individuals with chronic diseases may need spiritual support in adapting to the disease. In patients receiving spiritual support, depression and anxiety levels can be decreased and quality of life can be improved. The spiritual care that one of the basic elements of nursing care and among the basic requirements of an individual's can be omitted or implicit behind the physical requirements.

Keywords: Nurse, chronic disease, spirituality, psychosocial adjustment
A study of nutritional status, development of malnutrition and food consumption in hospitalized patients
Authors: Gungor Anil Evrim , Arslan Perihan , Abbasoglu Osman
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To investigate the nutritional status of patients on admission and during hospital stay, the factors leading to weight loss, and to evaluate patient satisfaction of hospital food. Methods: On admission, Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002), weight, height, Body Mass Index (BMI), mid upper arm circumference (MAC) measurements were carried out; serum total protein and albumin levels were recorded. Upon discharge, measurements of weight, MAC were repeated, along with a food satisfaction questionnaire. Results: Patients with NRS-2002>3, BMI<20, were classified as nutrionally at risk which were 43.6% and 9.4% respectively. Of the patients, 77% lost weight (2.6Â±1.9 kg). Patients who were determined to be malnourished on admission by BMI and NRS-2002 stayed longer in hospital (p<0.0 and p<0.001, respectively). The relationships between weight loss and lenght of stay, use of medications and period of starvation were significant (p<0.0001, for each). Of the patients, 49.9% did not satisfy with the hospital food. Conclusions: Nutritional status of hospitalized patients should be screened with NRS-2002, assessed and monitored.

Keywords: NRS-2002, hospital malnutrition, hospital food services
Sólidos de revolución con GeoGebra
Authors: Vergara Ibarra José Luis
Published: July 2021

Este artículo muestra cómo diseñar sólidos de revolución con el software GeoGebra. Primero en cada sección se dan las definiciones pertinentes para este propósito, luego de esto se realiza la parametrización de las curvas en ℝ3 y de la superficie acotada por estas curvas, finalmente mediante comandos y deslizadores se obtiene el sólido de revolución. Los sólidos obtenidos son dinámicos y se pueden representar en diferentes perspectivas
MEMAKNAI IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MENUJU SUSTAINABILITY DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOCIAL PRACTICE BOURDIEU
Authors: Rochayatun Sulis
Published: July 2021

This study aims to interpret the implementation of CSR in achieving corporate sustainability studied with Bourdieu's social practice theory. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a phenomenological approach. The research location is PT. Tirta Investama - Pasuruan Keboncandi Factory. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with key  informants who took turns to obtain data triangulation.The results showed that the implementation of CSR on the research site was well organized and structured and became a permanent and incidental program. CSR is implemented based on the principle of "dual commitment", which is the belief that if a company wants to be successful in business, the company must be successful socially. The process of defining and understanding CSR towards corporate sustainability is pursued by forming a habitus, maintaining the existence of capital and mastering the field, this is in line with Bourdieu's concept of social practice.
KONSEPTUALISASI PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PRAKTIK AUDIT UNTUK MEMBANTU PENGUNGKAPAN FRAUD DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suryani Indrika Dwi Rahma , Kurniawati Elia , Wulan Gracia Angelina Nawang , Dinniah Hikmah Cahya
Published: July 2021

So many cases of fraud have accured in Indonesia as well as the world today has entered the digital era. This study aims to determine with the development of information technology their role in audit practice in detecting fraud in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review using secondary data derived from literature and online media. The results of this study indicate that currently many techniques are used in detecting fraud by employing information technology such as general audit software, computer forensics, DFM (Digital Forensic Model) and whistleblowing systems that are now shifthing to digitization.
Variación sociofonética: comparación de análisis graduales y categóricos
Authors: Melero García Fernando
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se comparan los resultados de dos modelos de análisis sociofonético diferentes: un modelo continuo y uno categórico. La variable sociofonética investigada es la producción de /d/ intervocálica en Madrid. En el modelo continuo, el debilitamiento de /d/ fue calculado tomando medidas acústicas de intensidad, de tal forma que dicho análisis puede dar cuenta de manera precisa de todo el espectro de posibles realizaciones de /d/ (i.e., desde muy oclusivas hasta muy debilitadas). En el modelo categórico, el debilitamiento de /d/ fue codificado de manera binaria (retención o elisión total) de modo que este análisis da cuenta únicamente del caso más extremo de debilitamiento consonántico: la elisión. En ambos análisis estadísticos se incluyeron las mismas variables independientes lingüísticas y extralingüísticas. Aunque los resultados de ambos análisis muestran semejanzas significativas en cuanto al efecto de las variables independientes, también se encontraron diferencias. Además de proveer una caracterización sociofonética de la producción de /d/ en Madrid, en este artículo se resaltan algunos de los beneficios de usar técnicas y métodos graduales en la investigación sociofonética.
Aspectos del cultivo y la fisiología de la feijoa (Acca sellowiana [Berg] Burret). Una revisión
Authors: Fischer Gerhard , Parra-Coronado Alfonso , Balaguera-López Helber Enrique
Published: July 2021

La feijoa es un frutal con gran potencial para el consumo humano, que se cultiva entre los 1800 y 2700 msnm en Colombia. Está bien adaptada a temperaturas bajas, resistiendo por corto tiempo temperaturas <0 °C, mientras que temperaturas >32 °C afectan su floración. La temperatura base para botón floral a antesis es 2,89 °C, de antesis a cuajamiento del fruto es de 3,04 °C y del cuajamiento del fruto a cosecha, 1,76 °C. El árbol crece muy bien en suelos aluviales, profundos y ricos en materia orgánica. En la poda del árbol es importante la formación en cono con tres niveles de ramas agobiadas y la eliminación de los chupones, para fomentar así la floración y la longevidad del árbol. En los pocos estudios fisiológicos se encontró una tasa fotosintética baja (en promedio entre 4 y 6 μmol CO2 m-2 s-1), con gran demanda energética durante la floración, mientras la transpiración aumenta con la irradiancia, la temperatura y la disminución de la humedad relativa, mostrando un mayor número de estomas foliares en el estrato superior de la copa (91/mm2), comparado con el inferior (78/mm2). El inicio de la etapa reproductiva está favorecida por las condiciones más secas y por la fertilización con KH2PO4 al 0.5 %. En Colombia, frutos de mayor calibre y producciones más altas se logran a través de la polinización por la mirla negra (Turdus fuscater). El fruto necesita entre 120 y 150 días para desarrollarse y se presentan producciones entre 30 y 40 kg/árbol (≥20 t ha-1). El color verde del fruto en todos sus estados dificulta la determinación del grado de madurez.
El fenómeno del reclutamiento de niños, niñas y adolescentes por grupos armados organizados ilegales : caso Colombia.
Authors: Mendoza Tovar Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2021

El presente ensayo muestra de manera sucinta las dinámicas derivadas del conflicto interno armado en Colombia y el valor estratégico de la economía ilegal donde cada día se incrementa el número de niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) que son utilizados por grupos armados al margen de la ley para trabajos propios de inteligencia, remesas, servidumbre sexual, fabricación e instalación de minas antipersonales, entre otras. El Tratado de Paz firmado en 2016 por el Estado colombiano y la guerrilla de las FARC, permitió una reducción en el reclutamiento de NNA; sin embargo, el aumento de las disidencias de las ex–FARC y los Grupos Armados Organizados (GAO) que hacen presencia en el territorio nacional, han vuelto a utilizar el reclutamiento como política interna para ensanchar las filas de combatientes y su accionar delictivo aun cuando el Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH), la jurisprudencia nacional e internacional lo prohíben. La metodología empleada en esta investigación académica es descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, en el cual se enuncia la normatividad y jurisprudencia internacional enmarcada en el Derecho Internacional Humanitario de los conflictos armados y la declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, pretendiendo realizar una radiografía sobre el fenómeno del reclutamiento de NNA en Colombia, siendo este un documento insumo de consulta en el estudio y consecución de investigaciones de índole social, donde se abordan fenómenos sociales.
Protección y reconocimiento institucional y jurisprudencial del derecho humano a la salud en el establecimiento penitenciario de Tunja.
Authors: Rodríguez Forero Nicolás David
Published: July 2021

El campo de la protección, reconocimiento y responsabilidad del derecho humano a la salud en personas privadas de la libertad en el contexto tunjano, permite explorar y explicar la intervención institucional sobre el alcance prestacional fundamental de este derecho, tomando las visiones de orden institucional, administrativo, judicial y de organismos de control humanitario, como son el EPMSC de Tunja, Personería Municipal, Defensoría del Pueblo y Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá dentro del marco del Estado de Cosas Inconstitucional y de la protección a este colectivo poblacional en el contexto del articulado legal y constitucional en el periodo 2002-2019.
Neuroeconomía: una revisión basada en técnicas de mapeo científico
Authors: Trejos-Salazar Damiand Felipe , Duque-Hurtado Pedro Luis , Montoya-Restrepo Luz Alexandra , Montoya-Restrepo Iván Alonso
Published: July 2021

La neuroeconomía es un campo multidisciplinar, que articula los conocimientos de áreas como la Economía, la psicología y la neurociencia, y que estudia el comportamiento cerebral en la toma de decisiones. A través de una revisión de literatura, se presenta la evolución de la investigación en neuroeconomía. Para ello, se emplean técnicas de mapeo científico, apoyadas en herramientas bibliométricas. La búsqueda, se realizó en las bases de datos WoS y Scopus, y la información obtenida fue procesada con las herramientas Bibliometrix y Gephi. Los documentos se clasificaron según su relevancia, en tres categorías: clásicos, estructurales y actuales. Luego, a través de un análisis de co-citaciones y clusterización, se identificaron y analizaron cinco líneas o corrientes de investigación en el área, a saber: elecciones económicas, elección social, consideraciones sobre la neuroeconomía, neurociencia del consumidor y comportamiento y estímulo cerebral. Se concluye con la necesidad de encontrar y estandarizar una metodología de investigación, en la que converjan los criterios para fortalecer los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas, ya que no se pueden desconocer las limitaciones de las metodologías actuales.
Planeación curricular y ambiente de aula en ciencias naturales: de las políticas y los lineamientos a la aplicación institucional
Authors: Hernández-Suárez César Augusto , Avendaño-Castro William Rodrigo , Rojas-Guevara Jorge Ulises
Published: July 2021

La calidad en la educación exige una completa articulación entre las políticas educativas y aquello que se hace en las aulas. El objetivo del estudio es analizar estos dos factores, aplicados dentro del área de ciencias naturales de una institución educativa colombiana, para los niveles de formación básica y media. Es una investigación de corte cualitativo, de nivel descriptivo, en el que se emplearon el método hermenéutico y la categorización. En el estudio participaron tres docentes de ciencias naturales y educación ambiental, a quienes se les aplicó una matriz de categorización sobre su planeación de asignatura y aula, así como a las políticas de orden nacional. En las políticas, la categoría más relevante es la competencia científica, asociada a la habilidad para realizar investigaciones de carácter científico. Sin embargo, desde la planeación curricular y el ambiente de aula, poco se profundiza en las habilidades propias de esta competencia. Se concluye que la planeación curricular de los docentes y el ambiente de aula, no se ajustan a las políticas educativas, en relación con la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales.
Estilos de aprendizaje de estudiantes wayuu en universidades públicas del departamento de La Guajira, Colombia
Authors: Pitre-Redondo Remedios , Sánchez-Martínez Norma Margarita , Hernández-Palma Hugo Gaspar
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo busca identificar los estilos de aprendizaje que se observan en los estudiantes de la etnia wayuu, de las universidades públicas del departamento de la Guajira, Colombia. En el contexto metodológico, el estudio se caracteriza como descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 210 estudiantes seleccionados mediante un muestreo intencional, de las instituciones: Universidad de la Guajira (Uniguajira) y Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD). Los resultados demuestran que los estilos de aprendizaje predominantes, son: activo, reflexivo y pragmático; y en menor proporción, se hace presente el estilo teórico. Se concluye que los estilos de aprendizaje no resultan excluyentes entre sí, ya que puede producirse una combinación o alternancia de estos, con el fin de lograr el aprendizaje de alto valor en diferentes momentos, contextos o circunstancias.