bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Levando os direitos a sério: a necessidade da fundamentação das decisões a partir de Antígona
Authors: Benini Agne Tybusch Francielle , Tybusch Jerônimo Siqueira , Oliveira Rafael Santos de
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho buscou trabalhar com a relação entre direito e literatura, já que o caso em tela para a discussão também se apresenta como uma tragédia grega. Para isso, buscou-se na mitologia, na tragédia e em Antígona exemplos que pudessem enriquecer a questão sobre justiça, decisões fundamentadas, direito e moral que permeiam o fenômeno jurídico. A pesquisa também visa refletir sobre vários elementos que merecem ser discutidos, tais como: as decisões devem ser fundamentadas? É possível assegurar que há no direito uma resposta correta para os casos difíceis? Desta maneira, o trabalho a partir de uma abordagem hermenêutica crítica com autores como Lenio Streck a uma abordagem da teoria do Direito, com Hans Kelsen, buscou refletir sobre o caso, através do método bibliográfico. Assim, utilizando-se de Antígona, aproveita-se para abordar as teorias de Ronald Dworkin sobre o Direito, e desenvolver a partir do mito aquilo que pode ser pensado como moralidade política, discricionariedade, integridade, obediência civil e a busca por uma resposta correta.
Desafios internacionais da aplicação da inteligência artificial no Direito
Authors: Pinto Felipe Chiarello de Souza , Garcia Lara Rocha
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo analisa os impactos da inteligência artificial sem consciência na sociedade, em especial, no Direito. Com base em uma revisão de literatura do período de 2015 a 2020, são analisados os principais conceitos da inteligência artificial, na sequência, são examinados os documentos de diretrizes e regras para programação e desenvolvimento de softwares e, por fim, é avaliada a relação dos juristas com as máquinas em um cenário de cyborg justice.
Panorama general del derecho medioambiental en Nicaragua
Authors: Navarro Karlos
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se aborda el panorama general del derecho medioambiental en Nicaragua. Se analiza primeramente el marco constitucional del derecho ambiental en la Constitución de la Republica de Nicaragua de 1987 y los tratados internacionales firmados por el país en materia de medio ambiente, entre ellos los relacionados con la contaminación, biodiversidad, cambio climático, vida silvestre y humedales. Asimismo, se analiza la jurisprudencia en materia del medio ambiente dictada por la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Nicaragua, relacionada con temas como la Concesión de Recursos Naturales, permiso de pesca y de explotación forestal.
Revisitando o julgamento da Terra Indígena Raposa Serra do Sol à luz da Teoria do Direito
Authors: Sartori Junior Dailor
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa o legado e a decisão do caso Raposa Serra do Sol pelo STF a partir de elementos de teoria do direito, tanto a versão exclusiva do positivismo de Joseph Raz quanto teorias interpretativistas, sobretudo a contribuição de Ronald Dworkin. Com alto grau discricionário e influências sobre outros casos, tal decisão possibilita avaliar a ausência de posicionamento do positivismo exclusivo sobre a forma como a Corte Constitucional brasileira opera em alguns casos difíceis. Ao mesmo tempo, percebe-se que teorias interpretativas parecem não se abster deste enfrentamento, contribuindo para aprimoramento das decisões judiciais a partir do constrangimento epistêmica às más decisões.
Imposto sobre grandes fortunas no Brasil: por um sistema tributário equitativo
Authors: Rodrigues Hugo Thamir , Daniel Marli
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho busca analisar a complexidade do atual modelo de tributação brasileiro, suas principais iniquidades e a sua abrangência sobre o tema da desigualdade social, que exclui expressivo número de pessoas do acesso a incontáveis direitos sociais. Tem-se por objetivo defender a viabilidade para a regulamentação e implantação do (IFG), previsto na Constituição brasileira. Com base em uma leitura sistemática da Constituição, este estudo concluiu que, para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, o Brasil precisa reformular o Sistema Tributário. Tal reformulação deve contar com alíquotas progressivas de impostos e um sistema que respeite a capacidade contributiva de todos, sem, contudo, ferir o mínimo existencial, o que inclui a regulamentação do IGF como ferramenta para atenuar as desigualdades persistentes no país.
The land right of indigenous peoples in Brazil: among insufficiencies and potentialities
Authors: Oliveira Diniz Gonçalves Douglas , Espinoza Fran
Published: July 2022

The indigenous peoples in Brazil have conquered many rights with the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution. As the most critical right for their survival as peoples, the land right was guaranteed by the constitution next to implementation instruments. Throughout four decades, many indigenous lands were established by the demarcation procedures, reserving approximately 14% of the Brazilian territory. Although this represented a great accomplishment, there are still numerous indigenous lands to be demarcated, and the rate of violence against the indigenous territories is on a continuous rise. This paper seeks to report the patterns of illegitimacy and insufficiency in the legal norms concerning the demarcation of indigenous peoples’ lands in Brazil. The sustained hypothesis is that: due to the lack of effectiveness and materialization perceived among the territorial rights of the indigenous peoples in Brazil, the constitutional land right and the official procedure of indigenous land demarcation unravel both their insufficiencies and potentials.
UNASUR: construcción de una diplomacia regional en materia de salud a través de políticas sociales
Authors: Riggirozzi Pia
Published: July 2022

La lucha contra la pobreza y el acceso a mejores condiciones de vida, incluido el reconocimiento de derechos, son desafíos persistentes que afectan de manera desproporcionada a los países en desarrollo y sus poblaciones más vulnerables. Al mismo tiempo, la integración regional en América Latina hoy representa un conglomerado de proyectos que no solo aborda temas comerciales, sino también políticos y sociales, articulados alrededor de nuevos objetivos y prácticas, basados en solidaridad y autonomía. Esto se ha manifestado particularmente en el área de salud, donde –bajo la coordinación de UNASUR–, una innovadora estructura institucional lidera programas, recursos y políticas para mejorar el acceso a la salud en la región y, mediante una nueva “diplomacia regional”, la

posición frente a actores internacionales en materia de acceso a medicamentos y derecho a la salud. Este artículo explora UNASUR Salud en la región y frente a actores externos, y argumenta que la región debe ser considerada como “espacio para la práctica política” tanto como “actor internacional”, redefiniendo a la vez qué es región y para qué sirve, así como las sinergias entre regionalismo y desarrollo social.
Tratamiento político de la emigración exterior española en el tardofranquismo (1974-1977)
Authors: Azcona José Manuel
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se analizan las políticas llevadas a cabo por el tardofranquismo y durante los dos primeros años de la España democrática. Se estudian los procedimientos administrativos y las fórmulas asistenciales llevadas a cabo desde, especialmente, el Instituto Español de Emigración,pero también desde el Ministerio del Trabajo, con el fin de organizar y atender la diáspora de españoles tanto en Europa como en América. Todo ello con el fin de obtener importantes remesas de capitales para la economía nacional.
El Congreso Nacional de Chile y el proceso de ratificación del Tratado de Libre Comercio con los Estados Unidos de América
Authors: Baeza Freer Jaime , López Varas Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación muestra que el proceso de aprobación en el Congreso del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre los Estados Unidos de América y Chile no se discutió ni votó de acuerdo con los lineamientos de los partidos, sino de acuerdo con las opiniones personales sobre el país norteamericano y los intereses afectados por disposiciones específicas del tratado. También revela que la continuidad del espectro izquierdaderecha, la posición en favor o en contra de la pasada dictadura de Pinochet y el punto de vista individual respecto de la posición de Chile en el Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas durante la crisis anterior a la guerra con Irak, ni las opiniones o posiciones de política de los distintos parlamentarios durante la Guerra Fría, constituyen una variable explicativa importante. En cambio, sí lo son los electores representados por cada legislador en el eje rural-urbano, además de su posición respecto de la globalización, en especial en función de su punto

de vista sobre el libre mercado. Dicho esto, la presente investigación puede ser de utilidad para formarse una opinión sobre el futuro de las relaciones chileno-norteamericanas y las actitudes de la elite política hacia los Estados Unidos. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se elaboró una base de datos que incluye los registros de votación y las declaraciones de la totalidad de los miembros de la Cámara de Diputados y del Senado, tanto en las comisiones como en el pleno. Esta incluye el partido político a que pertenecían y las opiniones expresadas en la sala, además de una muestra representativa de las declaraciones formuladas a la prensa nacional durante el período de aprobación legislativa.
La relación bilateral Argentina-Chile en clave política 2010-2015. Continuidades y matices con cambios de gobierno
Authors: Colacrai Miryam
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo recorre los últimos cinco años de la relación bilateral Argentina-Chile, empleando una metodología que, anclada en variables políticas, resulta lo suficientemente abarcadora de los múltiples canales a través de los cuales ella se desarrolla. Se integra el enfoque combinando las cuestiones tradicionales de la Política Exterior y las agendas y compromisos generados en el marco de las relaciones transgubernamentales y entre provincias y regiones –denominados Gobiernos No-Centrales–, que han contribuido al fomento de una interdependencia institucionalizada.

Así, este trabajo apunta a demostrar la continuidad y sustentabilidad en el tiempo que caracterizan a esta relación, más allá de algunos matices coyunturales que no afectan la esencia de la misma ni su proyección a futuro.
“Emotivistas” bolivianos en la relación diplomática entre Bolivia y Chile en torno a la mediterraneidad
Authors: González Miranda Sergio , Ovando Santana Cristián
Published: July 2022

Entre las diferentes posiciones en política exterior que han surgido en Bolivia respecto del problema de la mediterraneidad, el “reivindicacionismo” ha sido la corriente más reconocida. Aunque el “reivindicacionismo” posee varias vertientes, una de las más representativas es el “emotivismo”. Este se ha transformado, en la última década, en una de las fuentes más influyentes tanto en la política exterior de ese país comoen los medios de comunicación y la política doméstica. En este artículo se analiza el origen histórico de esa corriente de pensamiento en la política exterior boliviana, donde destacan factores externos al campo de la diplomacia y sus vinculaciones con posiciones teóricas de las relaciones internacionales.
Chile y la financiación innovadora para el desarrollo: una experiencia para hacer globalización inclusiva
Authors: Ffrench-Davis Muñoz Ricardo
Published: July 2022

La actual globalización se caracteriza por una notable volatilidad de los flujos financieros, con elevados costos sociales y económicos. Desde 2004, Chile participó en una iniciativa internacional que ha procurado hacer correcciones en la globalización financiera y proveer financiamiento adicional para combatir la pobreza. Esta iniciativa procuraba contribuir al cumplimiento de los compromisos de la comunidad internacional contraídos en el Consenso de Monterrey de 2002 sobre Financiamiento para el Desarrollo. Este artículo presenta un breve recuento sobre la globalización financiera y el Consenso de Monterrey. Luego se resumen las propuestas y progresos logrados por la Iniciativa de Acción contra el Hambre y la Pobreza de la cual Chile fue cofundador, en 2004, respecto de un menú de "financiamientos innovadores” que contribuirían a un desarrollo más incluyente y a desalentar la volatilidad financiera. A continuación se detalla la propuesta, en aplicación, de un impuesto progresivo a pasajes aéreos y la asignación de la recaudación principalmente a combatir el SIDA en países pobres, la emisión de derechos especiales de giro (DEG, y su concreción parcial en 2009 para enfrentar la crisis global), impuestos sobre las transacciones financieras y fortalecimiento de las cuentas fiscales, combatiendo la evasión tributaria vía los paraísos fiscales. Concluye reiterando la importancia de que los países converjan en renovados esfuerzos para corregir el rumbo de la globalización.
La visión panhispanista de Javier Fernández Pesquero sobre las relaciones hispano-chilenas de principios del siglo XX
Authors: Carrellán Ruiz Juan Luis
Published: July 2022

El periodista español Javier Fernández Pesquero residió en Chile entre 1903 y 1947. Durante este tiempo trabajó en diversos periódicos, siendo director de algunos de ellos. Conservador y nacionalista, su pensamiento se enmarca dentro del panhispanismo, corriente del hispanoamericanismo que se fijaba como objetivo que España «reconquistara» espiritualmente a sus antiguas colonias mediante un liderazgo moral. Fernández Pesquero siguió la dinámica de las relaciones entre España y Chile, dejando sus reflexiones en sus trabajos periodísticos. Para esta investigación hemos seleccionado los artículos publicados en la revista andaluza La Rábida durante los años de la Primera Guerra Mundial, en los que resalta los problemas que observa y aporta sus propuestas para mejorar las relaciones bilaterales.
Chile frente a la hegemonía justicialista: la misión Conrado Ríos Gallardo en la Argentina de Perón (1953-1955)
Authors: Cortés Díaz Milton
Published: July 2022

En 1953, Conrado Ríos Gallardo se convirtió en embajador de Chile en Argentina. Durante su estadía, comenzó como un cercano aliado del Presidente de Argentina, Juan Domingo Perón, en la promoción de una integración económica entre Chile y Argentina, primer paso para una futura unión latinoamericana. Pero desde el momento estelar con las visitas presidenciales de Perón e Ibáñez, la relación entre los dos países se deterioró rápidamente, toda vez que Perón esperaba más que una unión económica, influyendo en los asuntos de política interna de Chile y promocionando una hegemonía argentina, la cual Conrado Ríos trato de contener.
Bioética global y el problema del medio ambiente
Authors: Lolas Stepke Fernando
Published: July 2022

Al pasar breve revista a los cambios en las relaciones humanas en los últimos cincuenta años, denominados globalización, se mencionan aspectos positivos y negativos de esta, y se señala que una de las consecuencias del desarrollo económico e industrial ha sido la modificación profunda del medio ambiente. El artículo destaca que la globalización plantea dilemas éticos, entre otras razones, porque afecta a las personas. A continuación, se alude al surgimiento del término bioética y sus fundamentos generales, que obedecen a los imperativos de regulación, supervisión, deliberación e interacción. Finalmente, se destaca que los principios rectores de la forma dominante de bioética no son plenamente aplicables a su formulación como bioética global.
Educación e interculturalidad en Chile: un marco para el análisis
Authors: Stefoni Espinoza Carolina , Stang Alva María Fernanda , Riedemann Fuentes Andrea
Published: July 2022

El incremento del movimiento de personas a través de las fronteras dentro de la región, ha convocado el interés de diversos académicos y analistas por comprender las múltiples dimensiones de transformación social que ello implica. Chile no ha estado ajeno a la configuración de este incipiente campo de estudio. En el presente artículo hemos querido profundizar en una dimensión clave para comprender los procesos de inserción que se configuran en la sociedad: el desafío de la educación intercultural en el sistema escolar. Sostenemos que la ausencia de una política pública que oriente, capacite y entregue las herramientas necesarias al sistema escolar, dificulta la construcción de una escuela intercultural capaz de dar respuesta a la creciente diversidad que se manifiesta en

las aulas. Por otra parte, analizaremos de qué modo la invisibilización de la discriminación de la que son objeto niños y niñas migrantes, termina reproduciendo nociones hegemónicas de la cultura dominante, imposibilitando la condición de igualdad necesaria para sustentar un proyecto intercultural.
“Sobreviviendo” la presidencia argentina, 1983-2001
Authors: Martínez Christopher A.
Published: July 2022

Entre 1979 y 2017, diecisiete presidentes latinoamericanos no han podido completar sus períodos en el poder. Este artículo analiza las principales causas de las presidencias “fallidas”, es decir, aquellos casos en que un presidente democráticamente electo es obligado a dejar anticipadamente el poder, pero sin que esto comprometa el orden democrático. Para ello, examinamos tres presidencias en Argentina (Raúl Alfonsín, Carlos Menem y Fernando de la Rúa), uno de los países de la región

con casos reiterados de presidencias fallidas. Encontramos que el apoyo legislativo juega un rol fundamental a la hora de “sobrevivir” en el poder, en tanto puede blindar al presidente del impacto de las crisis económicas, escándalos políticos y las movilizaciones callejeras.
La seguridad energética en la Unión Europea: ¿un modelo a imitar?
Authors: Olivares Gallardo Alberto
Published: July 2022

Se estudia la estrategia de la Unión Europea en materia de seguridad energética. El análisis se hace desde una doble dimensión: interna y exterior. La primera de ellas pretende extraer la preocupación por la seguridad energética desde un ámbito exclusivamente nacional, para radicarlo como un fenómeno regional, que debe ser abordado por el conjunto de los Estados miembro bajo la directriz de las instituciones de la UE. La dimensión exterior, en cambio, propone el diálogo de Europa, con una sola voz, con terceros Estados poseedores de recursos energéticos, a fin de elaborar estrategias comunes y colaborativas de seguridad energética. Esto, con la finalidad de ver si es posible obtener algunas enseñanzas para Chile en

la materia.
La hegemonía estadounidense es lo que el presidente hace de ella: política exterior y multilateralismo durante las administraciones Obama
Authors: Santa Cruz Arturo
Published: July 2022

Desde hace ya más de una década Estados Unidos vive una paradoja: la disparidad entre su preponderancia material y su influencia política. Esta situación conlleva un puzzle analítico: para la potencia hegemónica es más efectivo socializar el poder que intentar monopolizarlo. Sostengo que la concepción del poder ha sido un factor clave en el desempeño de Estados Unidos como país hegemónico desde el fin del Segunda Guerra Mundial. Asimismo, el recurso al multilateralismo o al unilateralismo, por parte de Washington, se explica en mayor medida por dicho entendimiento que por su hegemonía medida en términos exclusivamente materiales, y que Estados Unidos bajo el gobierno de Obama regresó a la política multilateral abandonada por su antecesor.
Brexit – ¿Quo Vadis?
Authors: Bonnecke Svenja
Published: July 2022

En el referéndum del 23 de junio de 2016, los ciudadanos del Reino Unido manifiestan la decisión de retirarse de la Unión Europea con un 51,89 % de los votantes después de 44 años de permanencia.

La entonces Primera Ministra Theresa May llevó esta decisión ciudadana a la activación del art. 50 TUE. Con su declaración, a contar del 29 de marzo de 2017 comienza el proceso de negociación para la salida de la Unión Europea y para un nuevo acuerdo después del Brexit. En este contexto, el presente artículo quiere contribuir al debate del futuro de la Unión Europea, describiendo el proceso actual, analizando los resultados y las consecuencias, tanto para el Reino Unido, como para la Unión Europea.
BAGASSE: A SUSTAINABLE RAW MATERIAL FOR RURAL START-UPS
Authors: K.J. SANNAPAPAMMA , J.V. VASTRAD , BHAIRAPPANNAVAR DEEPA , PATIL SANJAY B.
Published: July 2022

Bagasse is one the potential raw material for the textile application and it is extracted from sugarcanerind. Presently the bagasse is used for cogeneration and other industrial application. In spite of the wideconsumption of bagasse as a fuel for mill boilers, electricity and steam generation, as well as animal feed,or as a raw material for paper and board manufacture, the residues still remain as a surplus which posesa disposal problem for mill owners. Hence, for proper utilization of bagasse is a need of an hour for localfarmers and entrepreneurs for their livelihood. The study is focused on optimization of fibre extractionmethods for textile application. Bagasse was procured from local sugarcane juice maker and jiggery unitsand subjected to different fibre extraction methods viz., chemical, enzymatic, mechanical and manualmethod of extraction for separation of fibres and pith. Further, fibre yield, time of extraction and cost ofproduction parameter were calculated. The result of the study revealed that, the fibre extraction method wasoptimized based on the fibre yield, time taken and production cost. Fibre yield was found to be more in caseof the traditional method of extraction followed by mechanical (Raspader machine) extraction with leastpercentage of wastage and less time. Among the fibre extraction methods, enzymatic extraction method wasfound to be costlier with minimum fibre yield followed by chemical extraction method. Production rate perkg fibre was accounted least (Rs. 36.00) in the traditional method followed by mechanical and chemical extractionmethod (Rs.63.00 and 59.00). Traditional method of fibre extraction was the suitable technique for Bagasse fibre extraction with greater fibre yield and less production cost can be effective agro startups for youngfarmers and local artisans.
CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION OF CERES-SORGHUM CROP SIMULATION MODEL IN DSSATV 4.7
Authors: SUBRAMANYAM G. , KHARBADE S.B. , JADHAV J.D. , SHAIKH A.A. , BALASUBRAMANIAN R. , STHOOL V.A. , FAND B.B.
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted during rabi, 2016-17 and 2017-18 to calibrate and validate the CERESSorghummodel in DSSATv 4.7. The NRMSE (Normal Root Mean Square Error) values for simulations forphysiological maturity are 16.06 per cent, 19.7 per cent, 12.08 per cent and 14.3 per cent for Maldandi (V1),Phule Vasudha (V2), Phule Maulee (V3) and Phule Chitra (V4), respectively. The mean simulated grain yieldwas 37.4 (q/ha) against observed grain yield of 37.6 (q/ha) in case of V1. The mean observed grain yieldswere 44.7 and 44.3, 37 and 35.6, 45.2 and 41.8 (q/ha) in case of V2, V3 and V4, respectively. The NRMSE valuesfor simulations were 19.6%, 19.6%, 15.71% and 17.2% for V1, V2, V3 and V4, respectively. The mean simulatedstraw yield was 77.51 (q/ha) against observed yield of 91.0 (q/ha) case of V1. According to Loague and Green(1991) if NRMSE is between 10â20%, simulations are good and CERES- Sorghum model is good inpredicting the growth and yield of Sorghum. As the model is predicting the phenology and yield well,CERES-Sorghum model can be used for climate change impact studies.
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC AS WELL AS INORGANIC SOURCE OF NUTRIENTS ON VARIOUS SOIL PROPERTIES UNDER PADDY CULTIVATION IN HARYANA
Authors: KUMAR ANIL , SINGH CHARAN , PAL DHARAM , KUMAR SUNIL , KUMAR SEKHAR , KUMAR VIKAS , DAHIYA GARIMA
Published: July 2022

Fertilizers from various sources have made a significant contribution to the dramatic rise in paddy output and improved soil quality. The use of manures and fertilizers in combination improved soil physicochemicalas well as biological qualities, macro and micronutrient concentration among different croppingsystems in the country. Depending on the cropping pattern and system, different levels of nutrient sourceswere utilized to study the soil properties and health. The goal was to observe the impact of organic andinorganic sourcesof nutrients on the output obtained through a particular cropping system. Intensivecropping systems can cause deficiencies in macro (N, P, K and S) and micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn)in both surface and subsurface soil depth, which can easily be replenished with integrated nutrientmanagement.
APPLICATION AND IMPORTANCE OF AERATION SYSTEM IN AQUACULTURE POND: A REVIEW
Authors: MOHAN MALOTH , CH BHANU PRAKASH , PRASAD GORA SHIVA , SRINU RATHLAVATH , KONDURI ARUN , GOUD PYATLA MANOJ KUMAR , KUMAR M. KISHAN
Published: July 2022

Pond aeration systems have been developed to sustain vast fish and invertebrate biomass duringthe past decade. These aeration systems are alterations of standard wastewater aeration systems. Aerationperformancetesting has been significant in selecting design features to provide cost-effective yet well-organizedaquaculture pond aerators. Aerators enhance the oxygen requirement for fish growth, and it iscrucially important in the intensive pond stocked with high densities. Dissolved oxygen concentrations havebeen linked to the water quality of the pond, Fish Growth and Survival, Reproduction, Feed utilization andmicroorganisms. Paddlewheel aerators and propeller-aspirator-pumps are probably most widely used.Aerators usually are placed in ponds to provide maximum air circulation in water. This article summarisesthe importance of mechanical aeration of aquaculture ponds for fish farmers.
EVALUATION OF GENETIC VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY AND GENETIC ADVANCES IN DAHLIA (DAHLIA VARIABILIS L.) GENOTYPES
Authors: HEGDE BHAGYASHREE NARAYANA , SHIROL A.M. , M. HARSHAVARDHAN , P. PAVAN KUMAR
Published: July 2022

The present investigation was carried out to know the genetic variability, heritability and geneticadvances in dahlia with thirty five genotypes. High genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypiccoefficient of variation (PCV) were observed for flower diameter, shelf life, individual weight of flower,number of flowers per plant, flower yield per hectare, tuber yield per plant. Whereas, high heritability (h2)coupled with genetic advance over mean (GAM) was registered highest in plant height, number ofsecondary branches per plant, leaf area, leaf area index number of days taken to first flowering, flowerdiameter, shelf life, individual flower weight number of flowers per plant, flower yield per hectare and tuberweight per plant.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATION CAMPAIGNING ON PUBLIC AWARENESS TO CONSERVE THE TAPI RIVER WITH REFERENCE TO IDOL IMMERSION: A STATISTICAL EVALUATION
Authors: R. BENGANI , M. GADHIA , UJJANIA N.C.
Published: July 2022

India is the culturally diversified country where large numbers of festivals are celebrated everyyear. Among these festivals, Ganesh Chaturthi is one of the important festivals and during this festivaldifferent sized Ganesh idols are worshiped for few days and later on immersed in nearby water body. Theidol immersion process is the major cause of water quality deterioration and ultimate increase the pollutionin water resources. The present study focused on evaluation of the municipal corporation campaigning andpublic awareness to conserve the Tapi river which gets polluted due to idol immersion. To fulfill the objectiveof the present study, water samples were collected during the Ganesh festivals of 2010, 2014 & 2019 andwere analyzed for important water quality parameters including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, totalhardness, total alkalinity, bio-chemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, oil & grease and totalcalcium. Results showed that the water quality parameters were more fluctuated during the idol immersionof 2010 and 2014 compared to 2019. These results were statistically verified and observed that temperatureand BOD had significant changes in the year 2014 whereas total alkalinity, COD and oil & grease exhibitedsignificant changes during the year 2010 and 2014. Insignificant changes in temperature, BOD, totalhardness and significant changes in COD were noted during immersion and post immersion period of 2019.The outcome of present study clearly indicated that campaigning of municipal corporation is effectivelywork to aware the public to use of ecofriendly idols, idol immersion in artificial small water holdings etc.to conserve the Tapi River during the idol immersion.
CONCOMITANT MALARIAL INFECTION AND PATHOGENIC MICROBIOTA IN THE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN ORLU, IMO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: MAUREEN EZENWA CHIKA , CHINYERE UKAGA , CHARITY OBUM NNADI , CHIDERA OBASI
Published: July 2022

To determine the prevalence and types of concomitant malaria and bacterial/mycoticReproductive Tract Infections within the study area. Cervico-vaginal swabs were collected from 200participating women using dry cotton and Dacron by placing them in the vaginal cavity for 10 seconds,removed and immediately rolled onto a slide for diagnosis of BV., C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoea, T. vaginalisand other RTIs by PCR. The swabs were stored at -20 oC for a few hours pending extraction which wasconducted within 24 hours. For Malaria diagnosis and microscopy, thick blood films were stained using 10%Giemsa. A total of 18 attendees (9.05%) had Bacterial Vaginosis, 8 (4%) had Trichomoniasis while 8 (4%) and4 (2%) had Gonorrhea and Syphilis respectively. 82(41%) had malaria infection only while 96 (48%) had nomalaria infection. 22(11%) had malaria and co-infection of reproductive tract infections (RTIs). There wasno significant difference in concomitant malaria infections and RTIs between pregnant women and nonpregnant ones. P>0.001. Pregnancy was found not ot affect prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infections. Thefindings highlight the importance of an integrated approach to malaria and reproductive tract infectionscontrol during pregnancy.
MACROELEMENTS AND MICROELEMENTS CONTENT OF SOME WILD EDIBLE PLANTS
Authors: GHANIMI RIDWANE , OUHAMMOU AHMED , AHOUACH ABDOLLAH , RAKHILA YOUNES , TALBI ZAKARIA , CHERKAOUI MOHAMED
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to determine the micronutrients content of six wild edible plants (Malvasylvestris, Portulaca oleracea, Silene vulgaris, Nasturtium officinale, Emex spinosa, and Scolymus hispanicus) usedas wild vegetables in the Al-Haouz, Morocco. Macroelements (Ca, Mg, Na, P, K, and S) and microelements(Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn, and B) were analyzed by the inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES). The results showed that the assessed wild species are very rich in micronutrients. The Zn andS contents were significantly higher in Nasturtium officinale (P<0.05) compared to other species, while Emexspinosa has the highest level of Na, Mg, Ca, and Mn. On the other hand, the Fe content was important inScolymus hispanicus, Emex spinosa and Nasturtium officinale (1833.3 mg/kg, 1338.8 mg/kg and 1333.4 mg/kg,respectively). Finally, these wild species seem to be important nutritional resources and food supplementsin the human diet.
BIOACTIVE CONSTITUENTS FROM BARK OF PELTOPHORUM PTEROCARPUM BAKER EX K. HEYNE
Authors: PANCHOLI BOSKEY , GUPTA SHWETA , VERMA BHOOPENDRA K.
Published: July 2022

In vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of sequential bark extracts of Peltophorumpterocarpum Baker ex K. Heyne,was tested against four Gram negative, two Gram-positive bacteria and fivefungal isolates. Antioxidant profile was investigated using 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl and reductioncapability by ferric ion reducing antioxidant potentials method. Bark ethyl acetate extract showed significantactivity against B. subtilis and P. aruginosa (IZ 18.33 Â± 0.33 mm and 18.33 Â± 0.57 mm with MIC of 62.5 and31.25 Î¼g/ml, respectively) similarly, higher antioxidant potentials with lower IC50value (5 Î¼g/ml; %inhibition of 97.08 at 80 Î¼g/ml), whereas in FRAP method, methanol extract (1463.33 Â± 3.33 AAE/mg dwantioxidant potential) show better activity. Further, GC-MS analysis of the ethyl acetate extract confirmed33 compounds. The main identified constituent was 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) esterwith 48.9% availability.
ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILING OF S. AUREUS ISOLATED FROM CLINICAL BOVINE MASTITIS
Authors: TYAGI SONIA , SINGH PAMELA , KHASA VIPIN
Published: July 2022

Mastitis is among the most common diseases in livestock farming, resulting in substantialfinancial losses associated with decreased milk yield. 53 milk samples were collected from dairy cows withclinical bovine mastitis from Sonipat region, Haryana to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobialsusceptibility of S. aureus responsible for bovine mastitis. Bacterial isolation and identification bymorphologic inspection and biotyping were performed on all the samples. The most common organismisolated in mastitis cases is Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), which was found in 41.5% of the cases. Thepresent study showed a significant association of resistant pattern with S.aureus isolated, particularly toAzithromycin (36.3%), Chloroamphenicol (31.8%), Erythromycin (22%) along with Ceftizoxime (22%) andlevofloxacin (22%). As a result, regular resistance monitoring employing antimicrobial sensitivity tests aidsin the selection of effective antimicrobials and the prevention of drug resistance to routinely usedantimicrobials.
INTERACTION AMONGST THE CHEMICAL PESTICIDES, AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN HEALTH: AN ENVIRONMENTAL CASE STUDY IN NADIA DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: ADHIKARY MAYUKH , GANGOPADHYAY ANIRUDDHA , MONDAL SANDIP , BRAHMACHARI KOUSHIK
Published: July 2022

Chemical pesticides and fertilizers are well known in todayâs farming system and played asignificant role in boosting the crop yield during the last four to five decades worldwide. But on the otherhand, excessive use of these chemicals has been degrading natural resources (soil, water, air) globally andleads to increase environmental pollution. With this background, the broader objective has been set asâassessing the impact of chemical pesticides and fertilizers on the soil, water, air vis-Ã -vis human beings andlocal biodiversity, a study was carried out in two different villages (Ghoragachha and Bhabanipur) of Nadiadistrict, West Bengal, India with 200 number of respondents. The majority of the farmers belongs tomarginal and small classes and is mainly vegetable growers. They also cultivate fruits and a few cultivateagronomic crops with a cropping intensity of greater than 200 percent. Most of the respondents donât takeprecautionary measures during pesticide storage, handling, and storing due to illiteracy among therespondents. Excess use of pesticides just increases the face value of the produce. They have no suchawareness about crop-pest resistance and soil contamination. Indiscriminate use and application ofimproper doses of pesticides may cause their symptoms as well as the environment.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah untuk Guru SD Negeri Titik Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Lailiyah Nur , Utomo Hanggara Budi , Sujarwoko Sujarwoko , Pitoyo Andri , Agan Subardi , Waryanti Endang , Sasongko Sempu Dwi , Sardjono Sardjono , Muarifin Moch , Puspitoningrum Encil , Rahmayantis Marista Dwi , Wahyuni Trisnaning , Abrianto Merdian Yozima Sugeng
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menerapkan metode berbasis masalah dengan penilaian yang holistik. Langkah-langkah penerapan metode tersebut antara lain menggunakan rangkaian aktivitas kegiatan seperti peserta didik dapat aktif dalam berpikir dan berkomunikasi serta mencoba memahami kesulitan yang dihadapi, menyelesaikan masalah dengan menempatkan masalah sebagai proses penyusunan rubrik penilaian, dan pemecahan masalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmiah. Adanya program kerja yang dimiliki oleh dosen Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, maka membuka peluang kerjasama yang akan dilakukan secara konsisten di setiap semester dengan tema yang berbeda, tentunya sebagai pemecah dari masalah yang dihadapi guru. Bagi guru SDN Titik kabupaten Kediri menulis KTI memang sulit dilakukan. Untuk itu, tujuan diadakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini agar para guru SDN Titik kabupaten Kediri mampu menulis KTI. Dengan diadakan kegiatan tersebut, diharapkan para guru mampu membuat KTI secara sistematis dan terstruktur.
Avaliação da dor musculoesquelética em idosos hospitalizados
Authors: Moreira Demóstenes , Espirito Santo Fátima Helena do
Published: July 2022

As dores musculoesqueléticas são descritas como aquelas que apresentam maior incidência e prevalência na população mundial. O presente estudo teve por finalidade identificar a presença de dor musculoesquelética em pacientes idosos internados em ambiente hospitalar. Foi realizado um estudo transversal nas instalações do Hospital Estadual Alberto Torres (HEAT) no município de São Gonçalo no estado do Rio de Janeiro. A amostragem foi constituída por 60 idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Conclui-se que a avaliação da dor musculoesquelética consiste em um procedimento de grande importância junto aos pacientes idosos que se encontram internados em ambiente hospitalar. Sua repercussão está ligada a fatores associados a diferentes condições e mecanismos que são reforçados pelo surgimento de doenças crônico-degenerativas reforçadas por eventos agudos como fraturas e doenças cerebrovasculares.
PERSONIFICATION AS A STRATEGY OF HISTORICAL POLICY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Mykhailova Olha
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes personification as a historical policy strategy, which consists in the memorialization of certain historical and cultural figures. The relevance of this analysis is determined by the dominance of this strategy in modern historical policy as well as its popularity among various policy actors in Ukraine at different levels of executive power. At the same time, the choice of this strategy is usually not substantiated in official documents, which entails that conclusions can be drawn mostly based on policy results, retrospectively. The author outlines the genesis of personification traditions in Ukraine, formed within the frameworks of citizen, activist and patriarchal types of political culture. Ukraine’s inclusion into imperial entities such as the Russian Empire and the USSR led to a significant impact of imperial memory policy on the traditions and formats of commemoration in Ukraine. The study focuses on the phenomenon of “vozhdism” (leaderism) and the formation of the Soviet official pantheon. The author attempts to define the concept of pantheon as an imaginary set of iconic figures of history and culture, recognized as worthy of homage in the civic rituals of common commemoration. There is a correlation between the functions of the national pantheon and the choices of figures made as well as the appropriate vocabulary required. This correlation is illustrated through perceptions of heroes, which often become an instrument of ideological mobilization. Modern historiography offers an alternative understanding of heroes, with an emphasis on cultural, ethical and academic leadership. This understanding is increasingly influencing the formation of historical policy, particularly in Ukraine. It is also promising to interpret heroes as integrators, especially given the challenge of consolidation facing historical policy in Ukraine. The findings suggest that personification is neither a universal nor a self-evident tool for achieving this goal. There are other promising strategies focusing on events (“eventfulness”) and processes (“procedurality”).
ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE: LEGAL REGULATION AND CURRENT SITUATION
Authors: Tokar-Ostapenko Olena
Published: July 2022

The article examines the concept of electronic voting and counting technologies as well as their increasing use around the world. E-voting is viewed as a mechanism for expressing the will of the people by electronic means and as an automated process of counting votes (without mediation), which is designed to simplify the voting procedure and potentially increase voter turnout. Electronic voting is featured in the article as one of tools for e-democracy. European legal standards for electronic voting are analyzed based on the experience accumulated by the member states of the Council of Europe that have used electronic voting in recent years and the lessons learned.

The potential and prospects of e-voting system implementation for Ukrainian citizens are discussed in light of the steps taken by the Ukrainian authorities to create preconditions for the introduction of the electronic voting system, legislative initiatives and the existing legal framework that can be used for further legal support of electronic voting in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the role and influence of the main stakeholders on the process of digitalizing elections. The introduction of a novel element into the electoral process has predictably provoked widespread debates about the benefits and risks of electronic voting in the short and long run.

In conclusion, domestic legislation and practice in the field of e-voting are generalized and recommendations are given on the prospects for the implementation of electronic voting in Ukraine. Due to the complexity of e-voting implementation, it is limited to pilot testing at present. Based on the experience of other countries, it has been determined that electronic voting should be used in parallel with the traditional expression of will. The introduction of new voting technologies should be preceded by the comprehensive and extended preparation for the implementation in terms of the following areas of public policy: technological, legal, educational and communicative.
NUCLEAR MISSILE PROGRAMS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Myronenko Viacheslav
Published: July 2022

The formation and development of Russia’s nuclear missile programs is of great scientific, theoretical and practical importance in modern political science in view of the aggravation of international relations involving the Russian Federation, which is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The Russian Federation has the second largest nuclear missile stockpile and the political doctrine of this state declares the possibility of their use, which poses a threat to global peace and the existence of humankind in general. Given the above challenges, the purpose of this article is to analyze the formation and stages of development of Russia’s nuclear missile programs in order to understand the political nature of these processes and prospects for the use of this type of weapon. The article uses historical and political science research methods, with the primary emphasis on the methods of historical reconstruction and analytical interpretation. The article examines the formation of Russian nuclear missile programs at various historical stages. The author breaks down the development of the Russian nuclear missile programs and characterizes each period. This breakdown covers three stages: 1) 1940s – 1991, when nuclear missile programs were established; 2) 1991–2014, when nuclear missile programs carried a primarily defensive function; 3) 2014 – to the present, when nuclear missile programs are used to politically influence Western countries in order to consolidate the annexed territories. The author proves that the distinctive practical features of the current Russian nuclear missile programs include the increase of quantitative and qualitative indicators of nuclear missile capability, as well as the use of these programs in foreign policy positioning and influencing international processes.
Retrospective assessment of the patients with disseminated tuberculosis
Authors: Anand Sanjeev , Javed Mohd , Garg Rahul
Published: July 2022

Background: Disseminated tuberculosis (TB) is defined as the presence of two or more noncontiguous sites resulting from hematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, occurring as a result of progressive primary infection, reactivation of a latent focus with subsequent spread, or rarely through iatrogenic origin. Hence; the present study was undertaken for assessing the patients with disseminated tuberculosis. Materials & methods: A total of 50 patients who reported to the department and were confirmed with diagnosis of disseminated tuberculosis in the past one year. Complete demographic and clinical data of all the subjects was enrolled. Clinical profile of all the patients was recorded. Assessment of all the results was done using SPSS software. Results: Fever, malaise, weight loss and poor appetite were seen in 66 percent, 30 percent, 24 percent and 20 percent of the patients respectively. Cough, dyspnea, myalgia and joint pain was seen in 20 percent, 12 percent, 14 percent and 18 percent of the patients respectively. On chest imaging, consolidation, fibrotic change, miliary lesion and nodular change was seen in 16 percent, 10 percent, 50 percent and 8 percent of the patients respectively. Conclusion: Majority of the patients demonstrate clinical findings suggestive of disseminated TB.
Effectiveness of husband and care provider support of exclusive breast feeding in nursing mothers
Authors: Mufdlilah Mufdlilah , Ernawati Dwi , Ambarwati Dewi Maidika
Published: July 2022

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding provides short-term and long-term benefits for babies and their mothers. This is related to the risk of reducing morbidity and mortality in infants, and improving maternal health. This support was obtained by mothers from two parties, namely family and health workers. Objectives: The purpose of this systematic literature review is to determine the effect and effectiveness of husband and care provider support for exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The five stages of the Systematic Literature Review method are identifying problems, determining priority problems and research questions, compiling a framework of inclusion and exclusion critical data using PICOC, searching for literature using the PubMed database with a period of 2008-2018, conducting a critical appraisal to determine quality from an article, data extraction analysis and literature mapping. Results: There were 8 articles selected using quantitative research methods with various types of study designs such as quasi-experimental, case control, randomized control trial (RCT), and cross sectional study.
A case report: The beautiful mind
Authors: Him Nik Ahmad Shaiffudin Bin Nik , Mohamad Nik Arif Nik , Jusoh Azizul Fadzli , Yahaya Rosliza , Rashid Mohd Adib Aiman A
Published: July 2022

Caring for a family member diagnosed with schizophrenia will not only impart a lifetime emotional distress but also social and financial challenge. Failure to anticipate and cope with the burden of care responsibilities will add an unnecessary risk to permanent injury resulting in a substandard management of the patient and even death. We describe a case of successful removal of nine (9) constricting rings from the finger of both hands in a poorly taken care of an abusive relapse schizophrenia patient using an oscillating saw and ring cutter under prosedural sedation combined with wrist block in emergency department (ED). Early recognition and a definitive treatment are of paramount importance in order to avoid irreversible ischemia and gangrene. The possible risk of negligence should be kept in mind bearing a link with depression among members caring for schizophrenia.