bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAEKWONDO AND FAIR PLAY
Authors: TEL Mikail
Published: December 2019

Taekwondo ferdi ve mücadele sporları içerisinde gösterilen, uzakdoğu kökenli ve olimpik bir spor branşıdır. 3 bin yıllık bir mazisi olmasına rağmen 2000 yılında olimpik bir spor haline gelmiştir. Dünyada 140 ülkede 7 den 70 yaşlarına
kadar 40 milyon insandan daha fazla insan bu sporu yapmaktadır. Bu araştırmada taekwondo sporu ve fair play kavramı ele alınarak taekwondo sporu içerisinde sistematik olarak yapılan bazı ritüellerin fair play açısından değerlendirilmesi
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, taekwondo sporu ile ilgili yazılan kitaplar incelenmiş ve taekwondo müsabakaları izlenerek gerekli değerlendirmeler not edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada belgesel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Belgesel
tarama şu aşamalardan oluşmakta: istenen amaca yönelik olarak kaynakları bulma, okuma, not alma ve değerlendirme işlemlerini kapsamaktadır. Taekwondo isminin içerisinde fair play kavramı geçmektedir. Do kavramı; yol, ahlak, etik
olarak ifade edilmektedir. Taekwondo müsabakalarında sporcuların müsabakaya başlamadan önce hakemleri, seyircileri selamlaması ve rakibi ile el sıkışıp birbirine başarılar dilemesi fair playa verilecek örneklerden bazılarıdır.
Taekwondo müsabakası içerisinde yere düşen rakibe vurulmasının yasak olması ve cezai müeyyidesinin olması da dikkat çekmektedir. Yine taekwondo salonlarında ve antrenmanlarda bayrağa selam, hocaya selam ve taekwondo yemini de ayrıca
fair play açısından önemlidir. Antrenmanlarda sporcular arasındaki kuşak derecesi spordaki hiyerarşik yapı açısından da önemlidir. Taekwondo kitap ve salonlarında “taekwondo barış içinde yarıştır”, “taekweondo’ cu her şeyi kırar
ama bir kalbi asla” gibi veciz ifadeler bu spor branşının fair play açısından mükemmel bir spor branşı olduğunun bir göstergesidir.
ALTERNATİVE WAYS OF SOLUTİON TO THE LABOUR DİSPUTES
Authors: BOSNALI Ömer
Published: December 2019

Uyuşmazlıkların eskiye oranla daha karmaşık hale gelmesi ve insanların ilişkilerini koruma ve devam ettirme istekleri gibi nedenlerle uyuşmazlık tarafları ihtiyaçları olan çözüme kavuşabilmek için yargısal süreçler dışında alternatif
çözüm yöntemleri aramışlardır. Sonuçta alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemleri gelişmiştir. Arabuluculuk en yaygın ve en çok tercih edilen uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemi olmuştur. 7036 sayılı Kanun’la bireysel veya toplu iş sözleşmesine
dayanan işçi veya işveren alacağı ve tazminatı ile işe iade talebi ile açılacak davalarda arabulucuya başvurulmuş olması dava şartı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca 7155 sayılı Abonelik Sözleşmelerinden Kaynaklanan Para Alacaklarına
İlişkin Takibin Başlatılması Usûlü Hakkındaki Kanun’un 20. Maddesi ile 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na eklenen 5/a maddesi uyarınca 01.01.2019 tarihi itibariyle kanunun 4. maddesinde ve diğer kanunlarda belirtilen ticari davalardan,
konusu bir miktar paranın ödenmesi olan alacak ve tazminat talepleri ile ilgili dava açılmadan önce arabuluculuğa başvurulmuş olması da dava şartı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Dava şartı olarak arabuluculukta özel eğitim almış uzman
avukatlar arabulucu olarak uyuşmazlık taraflarını bir araya getirerek, tarafların kendi çözüm yöntemlerini geliştirmelerini sağlamakta, iletişim kurmalarına aracılık etmektedir. Arabulucuya başvurulması dava şartı olarak kabul
edilmekle birlikte arabulucuda anlaşma zorunluluğu söz konusu olmamaktadır. Yaklaşık iki yılı dolduran zorunlu arabuluculuk uygulamasında istatistiklere baktığımızda sistemin taraflar arasında büyük oranda uzlaşma sağladığı ve
mahkeme yükünü önemli ölçüde azalttığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada şu ana kadarki zorunlu arabuluculuk uygulamasında uzlaşamama ile sonuçlanan uyuşmazlıklarda işçi ve işverenlerin, ticari davalarda tarafların tutumlarını etkileyen
faktörler üzerinde durularak sistemin başarısını artıracak çözüm önerilerine yer verilmiştir.
PUPPET TYPES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION THE IMPORTANCE OF PUPPETS
Authors: ÇELİK Sevcan BAYRAK
Published: December 2019

Kuklanın geçmişi insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Ülkemizde 7 den 70 e herkesin ilgisini çeken kuklaların okul öncesi eğitimde de çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Bölgelere göre değişik tekniklerle tasarlanan kuklalar, okul öncesi dönemdeki
öğrencilerin ilgiyle izledikleri ve merakla gözlemledikleri eğitici ve eğlendirici bir türdür. Kukla öğrencilerin eylenmesinin yanı sıra gelişimleri açısından da önemli bir yeri vardır. Çocuklar, oynattıkları kuklanın kişiliğine
bürünerek kendi duygularını rahatlıkla ifade edebilmekte, bunu yaparken de çocukların hayal güçleri genişler, yaratıcı düşünmelerini sağlar, dil gelişimini ilerletir, karşılıklı iletişim ortamı yaratarak, büyük- küçük kas gelişimi
ve el göz koordinasyonuna yardımcı olması gibi öğrenciye olumlu yönde etkisi vardır. Çocukları eğlendirmek, bilgi vermek ve çocukların gelişimlerini desteklemek için okullarda bu tarz eğitim alanlarına uygun sınıflar da kukla köşeleri
ve sahnelerinin oluşturulması gerekir. Kukla köşelerinde kukla çeşidi yönünden zengin olması, okul öncesi eğitimde çocuğun gelişimi için fevkalade önemlidir. Özellikle el, parmak, ipli, yüzük, gölge, atık malzemelerden olmak üzere
çok çeşitli kuklalar kullanabiliriz. Çalışmada kukla çeşitlerine değinilecek olup; kuklanın okul öncesi eğitimde öneminden bahsedilecektir.
PERGESERAN DAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA JAWA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI DI KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Budhiono Ralph Hery
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Banyak bahasa daerah yang berinteraksi dengan bahasa lain akhirnya mengalami pergeseran, termasuk bahasa Jawa. Pergeseran ini kemudian menimbulkan upaya pemertahanan bahasa. Penelitian ini membahas pergeseran dan pemertahanan bahasa Jawa di daerah transmigrasi di km 38 Kota Palangkaraya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menggambarkan keadaan kebahasaan dan mendeskripsikan upaya pemertahanan bahasa Jawa yang dilakukan oleh para responden yang menghuni kawasan transmigrasi di km 38 Kota Palangkaraya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif. Data diambil dengan cara membagikan kuesioner untuk selanjutnya ditanggapi oleh para responden. Responden yang menjadi penanggap kuesioner ini mencapai 78 orang. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik. Berdasarkan analisis disimpulkan bahwa ranah memengaruhi pilihan bahasa. Terdapat pula perbedaan rata-rata pilihan bahasa pada ranah dan variabel tertentu. Pilihan bahasa kemudian memunculkan pergeseran bahasa yang kian memprihatinkan. Upaya pemertahanan yang dilakukan oleh para penutur yang tinggal di daerah itu bersifat manasuka dan sukarela, tidak terstruktur, dan tidak formal. Akibatnya regenerasi penutur bahasa Jawa tidak berjalan dengan baik dan tidak berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: pergeseran dan pemertahanan bahasa, sikap dan pilihan bahasa, ekologi bahasa, sosiolinguistik Abstract Many native languages in Indonesia who interact with other codes shift, including Javanese. This shifting lead to massive language maintenance. This interaction leads to language shifting and the shift of language leads to language maintenance. This research is focused on the Javanese shifting and maintenance in transmigration region in Palangkaraya. The goal of the research is to describe the shifting and maintenance of Javanese in the region. This is a descriptive and qualitative research. The data is collected by distributing questionners to some respondents and then to be responded respectively. There are 78 respondents involved in the research. The data is then analyzed by using statistics software. Based on the analysis, domain plays some important roles in the context of language choices. It is also found that there is some average difference in how the respondent’s choice a code in certain contexts. These choices lead to the condition of language shift. How the respondents maintain their language is such kind of unstructural and unformal efforts. Therefore, the language speaker’s regeneration is neither well performed nor sustainably constructed.Keywords: language shift and maintenance, language attitude and preference, ecology of language, sociolinguistics
21st century miniguide to fungal biotechnology
Authors: Sánchez Carmen , Moore David , Robson Geoff , Trinci Tony
Published: December 2019

Realising the biotechnological potential of fungi requires full appreciation of the molecular biology and genetics of this kingdom. We review recent advances in our understanding of fungal genetic structure as it might influence biotechnology; including introns, alternative splicing of primary transcripts, transposons (transposable elements, or TEs), heterokaryosis, ploidy and genomic variation, sequencing, annotation and comparison of fungal genomes, and gene editing. We end by indicating under-researched, but unique, aspects of fungal cell biology that offer opportunities for developing new strategies to manage the activities of fungi to our benefit. As a closing example, we discuss the potential of bioengineering fungi specifically for bioremediation of plastic wastes.
Akses Usaha Kecil dan Mikro (UKM) terhadap Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dan Dampaknya terhadap Perkembangan Usaha: Kasus UKM di Kota Mataram
Authors: Suryani Embun Suryani , Wahyulina Sri , Hidayati Siti Aisyah
Published: December 2019

Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) have a significant role for Indonesia's gross domestic product and employment. However, most SMEs face capital constraints and limited access to formal financial institutions. Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Fund is one of the credit programs established by the Indonesian Government to overcome capital constraints on SMEs. The study aims to analyze the ability of SMEs to access the KUR loans and the loan’s impact on business development. Primary data was obtained from interviews of 40 respondents who are SMEs in Mataram City. Ability to access the KUR loans was analyzed by logistic regression method while Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was employed to analyze the impact of KUR loans on business development. The result of logit regression shows that the variable of savings and sales influence the ability of SME to access the KUR loan. The KUR funds granted are able to increase SME's sales value by 82.03 percent from 3.47 billion rupiah to 6.31 billion rupiah per year. Based on the OLS analysis, the ability of SMEs to access capital derived from KUR funds has a positive and significant impact on the value of SME business development
PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI PENSTABIL PADA PEMBUATAN MINUMAN PROBIOTIK KACANG NAGARA (Vigna unguiculata ssp. Cylindrica)
Authors: Sutrisno Ova Deana , Agustina Lya , Al Hakim Hisyam Musthafa
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

            The beans used in this study were cowpea varieties with the Latin name (Vigna unguiculata ssp. Cylindrica) that are widely known as a protein source where 100 grams of nagara beans contains 22.9 grams of protein. This study aimed to determine the effect of the type and stabilizer concentrations on the quality of probiotic drinks of nagara beans. The types of stabilizers used in this study were Carboxy Methyl Celulose (CMC) and Xanthan gum. This research was carried out using Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consisted of two factors, namely factor I Stabilizing concentrations: 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% stabilizing factor II: CMC and xanthan gum with 3 replications , so that there were 18 times the experimental unit. Based on the SNI (2981: 2009), the best probotic  drink was obtained in 1% CMC treatment with physical quality including liquid-viscous appearance, normal/distinctive smell, sour/distinctive taste, homogeneous consistency and gray color. As well as protein content of 1.7%, ash 0.1%, total lactic acid 0.7%, acidity level (pH) is 3.6 and total LAB 2.3 x 1011 CFU/ml. 

Keywords: Nagara beans, Carboxy methyl celulose, xanthan gum, probiotic drinks

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kacang yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan kacang tunggak varietas nagara dengan nama latin (Vigna unguiculata ssp. Cylindrica). Kacang-kacangan banyak dikenal sebagai sumber protein dimana per 100 gram kacang nagara mengandung protein 22,9 gram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi penstabil terhadap mutu minuman probiotik kacang nagara. Jenis penstabil yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Carboxy Methyl celulose (CMC) dan Xanthan gum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor I  Konsentrasi penstabil : 0,5%, 0,75% dan 1% dan faktor II jenis penstabil : CMC dan xanthan gum dengan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga didapat 18 kali satuan percobaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hasil terbaik yang mengacu pada SNI (2981:2009) tentang minuman probiotik yaitu pada perlakuan CMC 1% dengan mutu fisik meliputi penampakan cair-kental, bau Normal/khas, rasa asam/khas, konsistensi homogen dan warna abu-abu. Mutu kimia kadar protein 1,7%, kadar abu 0,1%, total asam laktat 0,7%, derajat keasaman (pH) 3,6 dan total BAL 2,3 x 1011 CFU/ml.

 

Kata Kunci: Kacang Nagara, carboxy methyl celulose, xanthan gum, minuman probiotik.
Romper Paradigmas: Além do Prospetivo e Retrospetivo
Authors: Vargas Naranjo Sócrates , Neves Ana , Silva José Miguel , Mendes André , Cassama Dejanabú , Cochicho Joana , Suleac Maxime , Chinchilla Mata Jessenia , Calado Nídia , Mateus Ana
Published: December 2019

Para que um estudo seja bem-sucedido, uma parte importante é a escolha do desenho do estudo que se deve utilizar para responder à pergunta de investigação. Dele dependerá o tipo de análise de dados e as conclusões, assim como a validade interna e externa do trabalho. Frequentemente, menciona-se que os estudos são prospetivos ou retrospetivos, mas, atualmente, esses termos deveriam ser apenas utilizados para indicar a forma como foi realizada a colheita dos dados. O presente trabalho pretende descrever os desenhos de estudos de uma forma concreta e concisa, permitindo uma visão mais além do prospetivo e retrospetivo.
Aluminium Induced DNA-damage and Oxidative Stress in Cultures of the Marine Sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis
Authors: Akpiri Rachael Ununuma , Hodges Nikolas John , Konya Rosline Sonayee
Published: December 2019

Aluminium is the most abundant element in the earth crust, and has no known biological function. However, it is an established neurotoxicant in its trivalent oxidation state, with exposure resulting in neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s disease and presenile dementia. Although, the potential genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of aluminium are established in mammalian and other model system, there is however very limited information on aluminium genotoxicity in aquatic invertebrates. Mechanism of aluminium toxicity is also largely unclear. With a concentration range between 0.001– 0.05mg/L in near neutral pH water, and up to 0.5-1mg/L in an acidic water , aluminium poses a potential threat to the marine ecosystem, however it is poorly studied. This study, therefore presents for the first time, aluminium-induced DNA damage using the comet assay and reactive oxygen Species (ROS) formation using 2’, 7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCF-DA) assay as biomarkers of genotoxicity and oxidative stress in the inter-tidal marine sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis, respectively. H. perlevis is widely distributed in the British Isles, Mediterranean and the Arctic sea and has been reported as a model for environmental biomonitoring in aquatic ecosystem and as a suitable alternative to bivalves. In this study, cryopreserved single sponge cells of H. perlevis were cultured as viable aggregates and were thereafter treated with 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4mg/L aluminium chloride (AlCl3) for 12 hours. Cell viability was determined using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Our results showed that non-cytotoxic concentrations of AlCl3 caused a statistically significant concentration-dependent increase in the level of DNA-strand break and reactive oxygen species formation single sponge cells of H. perlevis. There was also a statistically significant positive linear correlation between aluminium-induced DNA strand break and ROS formation suggesting the involvement of ROS in the causative mechanism of the aluminium induced DNA-strand breaks observed.
Partizan Modelin Çin ve Türkiye Ekonomilerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: ŞEN Ali , PEHLİVAN Ceren
Published: December 2019

Partizan model, ekonomide yaşanan siyasal dalgalanmaların fırsatçı politikalardan ziyade partizan eğilimlerden kaynaklandığını savunmaktadır. Hibbs' göre sol görüşlü partiler ekonomide işsizliğe öncelik verirken, sağ görüşlü partiler enflasyonu azaltmaya yönelik politikalara öncelik vermektedirler. 1990-2017 yılları için Türkiye ve Çin ekonomilerinin incelendiği çalışmada seçim dönemlerinde genel olarak Partizan modelin etkisinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla tek bir seçim kukla değişkeninin kullanıldığı zaman serisi analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan kukla değişkenine ait bulgular, Partizan modele uygun olarak pozitif ve istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı sonuçlar vermiştir.
“Çin Mucizesi”nin Bir Çıkmazı: Bölgesel Eşitsizlikler
Authors: ATAÇAY Meryem Nergis
Published: December 2019

Çin, 1970’lerin sonunda reform dönemine girdikten sonra kaydettiği ekonomik büyüme ve ekonominin dışa açılması performansıyla bütün dünyanın ilgisini çekmiştir. Öte yandan Çin’deki eşitsizlikler bu kalkınma sürecinde çözülemeyen önemli sorunlar arasında yer almaktadır. Pek çok eşitsizlik türünün yanında, bu yazının esas konusu olan bölgesel eşitsizlikler, Çin’in kırk yıllık reform sürecinde ortadan kaldırılamamıştır. Çin kadar büyük bir ülkede, bölgesel eşitsizliklerde coğrafi farklılıkların rolü olsa da, temel neden reform döneminin başından itibaren Çin hükümetinin kalkınmada doğu bölgesine öncelik verme stratejisidir. Bu strateji kaynağını reform döneminin başlamasıyla Çin’de uygulamaya konulan neoliberal politikalar ve küresel ekonominin kurallarından almaktadır. Çin’deki eşitsizlikler ekonomik, toplumsal ve siyasi istikrarı tehdit etmesi nedeniyle, 1990’ların sonundan itibaren Çin hükümeti çeşitli önlemler almaya başlamıştır.
Kapitalizm, Devlet ve Köylü: Gaziantep Köylerinde Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: TAŞDOĞAN Bilgen , AĞDEMİR Zeynep
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kapitalizm ve köylülük çerçevesinde yapılan temel kuramsal tartışmalar bağlamında Gaziantep’in iki köyünde yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilen verileri inceleyerek kapitalizm- köylülük ve devlet ilişkisine dair bazı tespitler geliştirmeye çalışmaktır. Çalışma bu amaca ulaşabilmek için öncelikle kapitalizmde köylülük tartışmalarını iki temel eksene indirgemiş, köylücü ve tarihselci anlayışın temel savlarını ortaya koymuştur. Köylücü yaklaşım küçük çiftçinin kapitalizm koşullarında devamlılığını sağlayacağını söylerken, tarihselci yaklaşım kapitalizm koşullarında küçük üreticinin mülksüzleşeceğini savunur. Yazı bu teorik tartışmanın ardından Gaziantep’in dağ ve oya köyünde bu iki teorik yaklaşımın tezlerine dair yorum yapmamızı sağlayan çeşitli kriterleri içeren anketleri sırasıyla değerlendirmiştir. Bu bilgiler, köyün tarihçesi, kuruluşu, hane sayısı, arazi sorunları, ağalık düzeni, ürün türleri, pazar ilişkileri, makineleşme, toprak satışı, işçi ücretleri, kooperatifleşme ve altyapı hizmetleri, bölüşüm ilişkileri, gelir ve meslek bileşeni, üretim faktörlerine sahiplik, bitkisel üretim ve hayvancılığın birlikteliği, toprak büyüklüğü ile hane büyüklüğü ilişkisi, kapitalist üretim ilişkileri ve proleterleşme süreci, kapitalist bağımlılık derecesi, yaşam standartlarıdır. Çalışma sonuç bölümünde köylücü ve tarihselci yaklaşımının tezleri ile anket sonuçlarını değerlendirmiştir.
Tata Kelola Desa Wisata Sukaratu Berbasis Kerakyatan
Authors: Hasanah Budi
Published: December 2019

Konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) masih terus diimplementasikan sampai tahun 2030. Komitmen yang dibangun harus sesuai dengan tujuan SDGs seperti pada aspek perekonomian untuk mencapai tujuan yang dilakukan  sampai pada tingkat desa seperti di Desa Sukaratu. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, tidak hanya pemerintah yang berperan aktif namun partisipasi besar dari masyarakat lokal sangat dibutuhkan sehingga mudah bagi desa untuk dikembangkan contohnya telah terbetuk desa wisata di Desa Sukaratu. Namun tidak hanya sebatas terbentuk desa wisata, perlu adanya pengembangan berkelanjutan sehingga status desa wisata mandiri dapat dicapai dan secara langsung berdampak adanya pergerakan perekonomian masyarakat desa menjadi lebih baik.  Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bangaimana tata kelola desa wisata berbasis kerakyatan di Desa Sukaratu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa tata kelola Desa Wisata Sukaratu berbasis kerakyatan masih belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan  masih banyaknya warga desa yang tidak mengetahui konsep desa wisata yang berdampak pada sulitnya mengimplementasikan unsur-unsur sapta pesona serta pemenuhan kriteria desa wisata dengan baik.
VITRINE DE INSATISFAÇÃO: Um olhar para o pós-vendas das relações comerciais de eletroeletrônicos em plataformas digitais
Authors: Ramos Lucas Adriano Dias , Trigueiro Francisco Mirialdo Chaves
Published: December 2019

A evolução tecnológica trouxe muitas mudanças para o cotidiano da sociedade, principalmente com relação ao comércio. O comportamento mais exigente dos consumidores obrigou as organizações a agir de forma mais proativa, tornando-as cada vez mais responsáveis pela captação do cliente. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar os principais motivos das reclamações dos consumidores na plataforma digital Reclame Aqui com relação ao processo de compra de eletroeletrônicos durante o ano de 2017 até 13 de dezembro de 2018. A forma de pesquisa escolhida foi a descritiva com coleta de dados no portal Reclame. As informações extraídas a partir das reclamações determinaram o panorama das vendas no ambiente virtual, sendo que o defeito de funcionamento foi a principal reclamação, ocorreu também um grande número de reclamações não resolvidas, e os clientes demonstraram uma avaliação negativa quanto a falta de proatividade das empresas no processo de solução de problemas.
BİLGİ EKONOMİSİ VE EKONOMİK PERFORMANS: TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: SARIDOĞAN Hasan Önder , KAYA Muhammed Veysel
Published: December 2019

Ekonomik büyüme bir ekonominin
üretim kapasitesinin uzun dönemli genişlemesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ekonomik
büyüme sonucu bir ülkenin iktisadi, sosyal ve kültürel yapısında önemli
değişimler meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, büyüme kavramının gelişim
süreci tarih boyunca iktisatçıların, araştırmacıların, politika yapıcıların ve
hatta hanehalklarının ilgisini çekmiştir. Ekonomi yazınında bu kavram önce
tarım devrimi daha sonra sanayi devrimi ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. 20. yüzyılın
son çeyreğinde bilgi ve teknoloji öncülüğünde gerçekleşen üçüncü bir devrimin
temelleri atılmaktadır. Geleneksel üretim faktörleri emek ve sermayenin yanında
bilgiyi de kullanan ekonomiler büyüme adına bir adım öne geçmektedir.Bu çalışmanın amacı bilgi, teknoloji
ve yeniliğin ön planda olduğu bilgi ekonomisi bileşenleri ile ekonomik
performans arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek ve bu bağlamda Türkiye ile AB
ülkeleri arasında karşılaştırma yapmaktır. Çalışmada, Dünya Bankası KAM
metodolojisi Custom Scorecards’ da yer alan 7 temel başlıktaki seçilmiş bilgi
ekonomisi bileşenlerinin ekonomik performans üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir.
28 AB üyesi ülke ve uzun yıllardır bu birliğe dahil olmak isteyen Türkiye’nin
1998-2017 dönemi verileri ile panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Analiz sonuçlarına göre, çalışmada kullanılan
bilgi ekonomisi bileşenlerinden sermaye, emek, ihracat, Ar-Ge harcamaları,
eğitim harcamaları ve kamu etkinliği değişkenlerinin ekonomik performansı
olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ekonomik performans açısından kadın
işgücü ve cep telefonu abonelikleri değişkenleri hariç diğer bilgi ekonomisi
bileşenlerinin AB ülkelerinde daha etkili ve verimli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
THE RITUAL OF FIRST INFANT BATHING IN ACEH: An Ethnographic Study in West Labuhan Haji, South Aceh
Authors: Manan Abdul
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Ritual Memandikan Bayi Perdana di Aceh: Studi Etnografi di Labuhan Haji Barat, Aceh Selatan. Kelahiran bayi dianggap sesuatu yang sakral bagi warga Aceh. Beberapa ritual dilakukan untuk menghormati proses tersebut, baik sebelum maupun sesudahnya. Termasuk dalam tujuan ritual adalah menyembuhkan sang ibu yang telah melahirkan secara fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ritual memandikan bayi yang dipraktikkan oleh warga Aceh di desa Blangporoh, Aceh Selatan. Pendekatan kualitatif diterapkan dengan wawancara dan pengamatan lapangan sebagai instrumen pengumpul data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas di desa tersebut masih mengaplikasikan ritual memandikan bayi sebagai sebuah simbol menyambut bayi di kalangan mereka. Salah satu ritual mengurbankan seekor kambing jantan, akikah, juga turut dilaksanakan. Kedua ritual tersebut sangat esensial di dalam masyarakat tersebut sebagai salah satu cara memperkenalkan sang bayi terhadap nilai-nilai sosial budaya sejak awal masa kanak-kanak.

Kata Kunci: ritual, kelahiran bayi, memandikan bayi, Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract: Childbirth is considered sacred by Acehnese peoples and as such, a newly born baby was introduced to the surrounding world in certain rituals. This is regarded as a re-enactment of the Prophet Muhammad’s actions in the seventh century and a continuation of the village norms to preserve the relations of communications and exchanges across generations. The rituals are conducted to honour this process, before and after it, as well as helping mother to heal the physical and mental condition after labouring. This study aimed to describe the ritual of infant bathing practiced by Acehnese people living in the village of Blangporoh, South Aceh. The qualitative approach was applied as the interviews and field observations were due to collect the data. The result indicated that this community still preserved the ritual of infant bathing as a symbol of welcoming the baby as a way to integrate the baby within society. There was also tradition of the animal sacrifice, Akikah, done along the ritual of infant bathing. The author emphasized that both rituals were important within the society as a way to introducing the baby to socio-cultural values since the early childhood.

Keywords: rituals, new-born baby, bathing baby, Aceh, Indonesia
THE MODALITIES AND ROLES OF PESANTREN TO FACE THE ISSUES OF TERRORISM IN THE REGION OF MALANG
Authors: Yumitro Gonda , Kurniawati Dyah Estu , Saiman Saiman , Haffsari Peggy Puspa
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This study analysed the modalities and roles of pesantren (Islamic Boarding Schools) to face the issues of terrorism in the region of Malang. Contrary to the notion which stated that pesantren are the headquarters of terrorist groups, this paper discusses the existence of pesantren in the region of Malang with a various ideological background as the strategic and prominent stakeholders to face the issues of terrorism. The methodology was descriptive, with the concept of modality for deradicalisation. The result found that pesantren have modalities in dealing with issues of terrorism, namely, the spiritual modalities, the curriculum modality, the kyai and santri relations modality, and the social modality. Moreover, it is indicated that the pesantren and issues of terrorism are not interrelated. Pesantren have created an education system as the internal and external roles that can overcome the spread of radical movement activities and the issues of terrorism.

Abstrak: Modalitas dan Peran Pesantren dalam Mengahadapi Isu Terorisme di Wilayah Malang. Studi ini menganalisa modalitas dan peran pesantren dalam menghadapi isu terorisme di wilayah Malang. Berbeda dengan pemikiran yang menyatakan bahwa pesantren merupakan pusat pengembangan bagi kelompok teroris, paper ini mendiskusikan keberadaan pesantren di Malang dengan latar belakang ideologi yang berbeda sebagai stakeholder yang strategis dan penting untuk menangani isu terorisme. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah diskriptif dengan konsep modalitas deradikalisasi. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan mengindikasikan bahwa pesantren mempunyai beberapa modalitas dalam menangani isu terorisme seperti modalitas spiritual, kurikulum, relasi kiai dan santri, serta modalitas social. Lebih lanjut, terdapat indikasi bahwa pesantren dan isu terorisme tidak terkait satu dengan lainnya. Pesantren sudah membangun sistem pendidikan sebagai bentuk peran internal dan eksternalnya untuk menyelesaikan penyebaran aktivitas gerakan radikal dan isu terorisme.

Keywords: pesantren, terrorism, Malang, modality, deradicalisation
MUSLIM WOMEN AND VEILING: What Does It Signify?
Authors: Juwariyah Siti
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Perempuan Muslim dan Penggunaan Cadar: Apa Maknanya?. Perdebatan mengenai perempuan Muslim dan tindakan mereka mengenakan hijab atau menutup wajah bukanlah fenomena baru. Makalah ini akan mengeksplorasi perspektif memakai hijab melalui analisis semiotik serta fenomena perempuan dan menutup wajah pada umumnya. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan dan kajian pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerudung melambangkan berbagai perspektif di tempat yang berbeda, budaya dan tradisi. Sebagaimana hijab sering diasosiasikan sebagai bagian agama Islam, hijab juga merupakan simbol yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Hijab menjadi lambang identitas, religiusitas, kesopanan dan hak pilihan. Hijab juga mengungkapkan sikap mereka dalam masalah politik dan menunjukkan struktur sosial. Meskipun cadar bisa menggambarkan keterjangkauan perempuan dalam mengambil pakaian yang mereka pilih untuk hijab, beberapa simbol perlu ditinjau kembali karena mungkin ada beberapa perubahan dalam pemotretannya.

Abstract: The debate upon women and their act of wearing hijab or veiling is not new phenomenon. This paper will explore the perspectives of wearing hijab through semiotic analysis as well as the phenomenon of women and veiling in general. This study employs qualitative approach, and the data were collected through observation and literature review. The findings indicate that veil symbolizes various perspectives in different places, cultures and traditions. As the veil often indexes as the religion of Islam, it is also a symbol which is affected by various factors. It becomes a symbol of identity, religiosity, modesty, and agency. The veil also reveals their stance in political matters and show the social structures. Even though the veil could portray the women’s affordability in taking up the clothing they choose to veil, some symbolizations need to be revisited since there might be some changes in its depictions.

Keywords: women, veiling, hijab, symbol, Muslim
Influence of single and dual mass flywheel usage in IC engines on the resonance behavior of the power transmission system
Authors: GÜLLÜ Emin , YILMAZ Abdurrahman , GÖKDAĞ Hakan
Published: December 2019

In internal combustion engines, due
to the transmission of torsional vibrations caused by the irregularity of the
combustion process to the gearbox, resonance occurs especially at low engine
speeds. Resonance causes noise in the power transmission system. Therefore,
driving comfort reduces and additional loads on the gearbox arise. Nowadays,
with the concern of fuel consumption, the manufacturers turn to engine designs
that keep the engine's working range as wide as possible. In this study, the
mathematical models of power transmission systems using single-mass and
dual-mass flywheel were analyzed and both systems were compared in terms of
engine speed at which resonance occurs. In addition, the effects of the design
parameters such as the mass moment of inertia and spring stiffness on the
resonance behavior of the power transmission system using dual mass flywheel
were examined. It has been observed that the dual mass flywheel drops the speed
which resonance occurs in the power transmission system far below engine idle
speed so that the resonance speed is kept away from the engine's working range.
PERANAN ASPEK KEBERSIHAN PRODUKSI DAN KEHALALAN DI USAHA MIKRO RAHAYU KOTA SUBARAYA
Authors: Zakariya Zakariya , Gunawan Kunto Inggit , Mataji Mataji
Published: December 2019

The micro business owner Rahayu with the mek "Pelita Hati" is located on Jl.PandugoVI / 7 Surabaya. This business was established since 2001 and is engaged in bakingbusiness. The produced types of cakes: nastar, syringe cake, peanut cake, cheese cake, chocolatecake, bowl cake, various types of bread and various kinds of pudding.The issue of Rahayu micro business includes:a. Production capacity has not fully met demand.b. Need to increase production capacity.Not able to make a business bookkeeping.c. Limited capital.d. Not yet have the ability to market online and have not fulfilled the administrativesystem.e. Need efficient business planning.The purpose of this activity is:a. To increase motivation, to be able to make clean and halal production.b. To improve the performance of Rahayu Surabaya micro business.The method of carrying out counseling and counseling material includes:a. The principle of cleanliness of production.b. Understanding the principles of sharia-based production cleanliness "i.c. Understand Japanese management principles in the cleanliness of production.d. Work hard.e. Religious spirit in language.Before the test was done, it was expected to occur:a. Increased understanding of hygiene aspects in carrying out production activities whichinclude: understanding aspects of work hygiene, compliance cleanliness, andcleanliness of the work environment.b. Improved Halal aspects which include: Halal use of raw materials for production, halalobtaining tools and their use, and not damaging the environment in production.Keyword: micro business - cleanliness production â€“ halalÂ  production
BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN KELURAHAN PAKIS KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Kusyairi Achmad , Trisbiantoro Didik , Madyowati Sri
Published: December 2019

The increasing cultivation of Vannamei shrimp throughout the archipelago in theaquaculture area lately has made some farmers try to cultivate vannamei shrimp in freshwaterponds, and even exploring farmer groups in urban areas also try to cultivate vannamei shrimp infresh water by utilizing less productive land. Vannamei shrimp that have a high tolerance tosalinity, ie from 2 to 40 ppt, and will even grow quickly at lower salinity. The condition ofshrimp adapted to salinity then made some farmers try to cultivate vannamei shrimp in freshwater through an acclimatization process and successfully carried out shrimp farming at lowsalinity at 2 ppt salinity. Cultivation of vannamei shrimp in fresh water has several advantagesincluding: resistance to the risk of contracting shrimp disease caused by viruses and bacteria thatinfect many shrimp in brackish water. The aim of the activity is to improve the ability andcapacity of the group through counseling and training on how to make good shrimp farming sothat it can increase production efficiency and productivity and minimize the risk of failure ofvannamei shrimp farming. The approach method used to overcome the problems faced by theGotong Royong farmer group is by way of an ongoing participatory approach between theproposing team and partners, as the controller of the Community Partnership program which hasan active role in providing assistance and periodic guidance to partners. From the results of thisactivity the following conclusions were obtained: (1) Cultivation of vannamei shrimp(Litopenaeus Vannamei) on the grounds in the Mutual Cooperation Group was received withgreat enthusiasm, and asked to be accompanied from pond preparation, fry selection, frystocking, monitoring to harvest. (2) The key to the success of shrimp farming in freshwater inurban yards is the selection of fries adapted to fresh water and monitoring water quality andfeeding during cultivation.Keywords: Cultivation, Vannamei, Yard, Intensive, Mutual Cooperation
American Religious Liberty: An International Perspective
Authors: Witte, Jr. John
Published: December 2019

This Article compares United States religious freedom jurisprudence with prevailing international human rights norms.  I distill these international religious freedom norms and evaluate how selected US Supreme Court cases both follow and depart from these norms. Part I identifies six principles of religious freedom defended by the American framers who crafted the First Amendment in 1791: liberty of conscience; free exercise of religion; religious pluralism; religious equality; separation of church and state; and no establishment of religion.  Part II summarizes the mostly parallel norms of religious freedom in the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the 1981 UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, and the 1989 Vienna Concluding Document.  Part III shows how the US Court’s cases on freedom of conscience, free exercise, and religious equality compare favorably to international standards, although some religious minorities have often not fared well. Some of the Court’s cases defending the principle of separation of church and state mesh well with international concerns for religious autonomy.  But the Court’s establishment clause cases have gone well beyond international norms in expunging religion from public schools and removing state aid for religious groups and services. The Article concludes that religious freedom remains a strong constitutional value in American law and culture, but it needs to be better integrated; international religious freedom norms offer valuable lessons to that end.
O Mito Trágico de Salvador Dalí
Authors: Ferreira Nuno Pinto , Farate Carlos , Vicente Henrique Testa
Published: December 2019

Este artigo propõe uma leitura crítica da autoanálise esboçada por Salvador Dalí na obra “O mito trágico do Angelus de Millet” à luz da interpretação de uma dinâmica familiar sob o primado da fantasia do infans de substituição. Sugere-se que esta narrativa, elaborada segundo o método paranoico-crítico, sobrepõe mito pessoal e ficção, alegoria omnipotente e reinterpretação delirante da saga familiar trágica, de uma díade mãe-filho permeada pela evocação histórica do “resgate” fantasmático de um irmão morto nove meses antes do seu nascimento. Foram triangulados excertos do texto sobre o Angelus, dados biográficos e aportes de Bion sobre a importância dos mitos privados na construção da identidade. Conclui-se que Dalí ensaiou a aproximação a outra dimensão do imago materno, que os outros escritos e atos autobiográficos aparentam contradizer, mais precisamente a Mãe Antígona que “enterra” o corpo do filho in statu nascendi sob o olhar cúmplice e impotente do pai. Realça-se a importância de Gala como figura da Anunciação de destino trágico-grandioso, segundo a mística bíblica do “Filho Unigénito do Pai”, solução romanceada, de cariz surrealista e delirante, para aquela que terá sido a problemática central da sua existência, a condição de criança de substituição de um Outro temido e desconhecido.
Some nested sums in terms of the Riemann zeta function and the Dirichlet beta function
Authors: Jha Sumit Kumar
Published: December 2019

We derive some formulas for the Riemann zeta value $\zeta(k)$ in terms of nested sumsof depth $k$ and depth $k-1$. Additionally, we derive formulas for the Dirichlet etaand beta values $\eta(k)$ and $\beta(k)$ in terms of depth $k$ nested sums.
Investigation on the effect of cold drawing process on mechanical properties and structure of seamless steel (Ck60) tube
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

The cold drawing process is one of the precise metal forming techniques which have attracted attention by many researchers with respect to the given properties such as potential for improvement of mechanical properties of the material, achieving of accurate dimensional tolerances and rise of quality at final surface so that different studies are conducted on properties of various materials in the course of analysis of its effect. Using cold drawing and also exertion of special heat treatment cycle in this investigation, initially the seamless steel tube Ck60 has been produced and then effect of cold drawing has been assessed on the mechanical properties and structure of steel. The production process of seamless steel tube includes two phases of cold drawing which was followed by surface reduction levels 15.1% and 13.7% respectively. In order to analyze mechanical properties, tensile test and hardnesstesting was used and metallography test was also employed to observe the structure. The given results indicate that the seamless steel tube Ck60 produced by means of this production process has ultimate tensile strength (1021 MPa), yield strength (950 MPa) and elongation (9%). Moreover, the value of hardness mean was 312 for the final tube in Vickers Hardness Test. The images taken from optical microscopy also show that the final structure of tube is uniform and as perlite ferrite.
Non-Delimitation of Incompetency Denotations in Jurisprudence and Law and the Contradiction of some of its Titles to the Law on Non-Litigious Matters
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

“Incompetency” literally means prohibition and it is commonly used to point to an individual being deprived of his rights to take possession of his properties and his financial rights by the law. And, in other words, the incompetents are the individuals that do not possess “the legal capacity to enjoy a certain right” and are deprived from taking possession of their properties and if such a taking possession of the properties by an incompetent occurs, it is invalid and cannot take effect.In the legal system of Islam, the individual with a sort of a disease that features certain types of conditions leading to the weakness of the mind or insanity is called an incompetent. But the example cases of the incompetent and incompetency have not been delimited in the jurisprudence and law. Thus, the investigation of the instruments of incompetency from the perspective of the jurisprudential texts and the statutory provisions via offering an assumption indicating the non-delimitation of the incompetency instruments scope has resulted in conflicts in the non-litigious affairs law with the civil procedure, the necessity to rethink the causes of insanity as one instrument of incompetency in the civil law, the centrality of the incompetency for its setting the ground for the exertion of the law and the non-litigious affairs regulations as well as the incompetency of some patients with nervous diseases like hysterical conversion and dissociative hysteria and so forth. Therefore, conceptualizing the incompetency, the present study aims at assessing, then criticizing and investigating, the proofs offered by the proponents and the opponents of the incompetency of the patients with hysteria so as to consequently conclude an assumption regarding the hysteric patients’ incompetency and the relevant contradictions, if any, with the non-litigious matters law and civil procedure.
Pengembangan pemuridan kontekstual dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Agama sebagai pedoman dalam kehidupan bernegara dan berkarakter kristiani
Authors: Datu Elsa Banne
Published: December 2019

Radikalisme sering sekali kita dengar bahkan sudah lazim karena radikalisme merupakan sebuah gerakan kelompok politik dengan tujuannya mencapai kemerdekaan. Oleh karena itu dalam mempelajari Alkitab tentunya memiliki hubungan terhadap nilai-nilai berbagsa dalam pemuridan kontekstual. Radikalisme juga tentunya dapat kita ketahui bahwa begitu berkembang di negara-negara untuk melawan radikalisme tentunya dengan cara tidak melakukan kekerasan oleh karena perlu kita mempelajari Alkitab supaya kita dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai hidup berbangsa dalam pemuridan kontekstual.Untuk menghindari hal-hal mengenai radikalisme perlu kita mempelajari nilai-nilai kebangsaan supaya tidak terjadi hal-hal yang negatif. Untuk meningkatkan suatu nilai-nilai hidup berbagsa dalam pemuridan kontekstual sangat diperlukan pemahaman mengenai Alkitab supaya kita dapat menanamkan dalam diri bagaimana hidup berbagsa.
‘Presentation of a Model for a Competency-Based Succession Planning Model with Respect to Adjusting Role of Organizational Culture in Telecommunication Infrastructure Company of Iran (TICIR) ‘
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

The current research aims to propose a competency-based succession planning model with respect to adjusting role of organizational culture in Telecommunication Infrastructure Company of Iran (TICIR). This study was conducted as an applied research in terms of objective and it was assumed as a descriptive survey by taking approach toward interpretative structural modeling. The statistical population of this study included two groups of experts and directors (Directors general, chairmen of offices, responsible experts and experts of TICIR Company). Primarily, in order to determine sample size for statistical population, 20 of experts were elected using non-randomized and selective sampling method and 340 members of the second statistical population were chosen by means of classified sampling technique including directors general, deputies of directors general, chairmen of offices, responsible experts and other experts of TICIR Company. The findings about succession planning model indicated that the variable of succession planning reached to a level higher than satisfactory rate therefore all of the related elements were placed higher than satisfactory level. Finally, variable of organizational culture, as adjusting variable, was also placed at the level higher than satisfactory rate in this study. Hence, all of these variables reached to the level higher than satisfactory rate.
Pengembangan Pemuridan Kontekstual pemuda masa kini sebagai pemimpin yang berkualitas dan generasi penerus bangsa
Authors: Langsa Novianti
Published: December 2019

Pemuridan adalah jiwa dari kekristenan, apabila pemuridan itu berhenti maka kekristenan juga akan berhenti. Hal ini tentunya bukanlah hal yang di kehendaki oleh Yesus Kristus maka dari itu agar orang-orang memiliki jiwa kekristenan maka pemuridan ini harus dikembangkan dan terus dilanjutkan dari masa ke masa, sebagai pemuda Kristen masa kini dibutuhkan tekad yang kuat untuk melanjutkan pemuridan pada generasi berikutnya, jangan biarkan jiwa dari kekristenan berhenti.