bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la combustión del transporte terrestre en la calidad del aire y la salud pública en áreas urbanas. Una revisión
Authors: Patiño-Sánchez Angie Catherine , Patiño-Silva Oscar Francisco
Published: October 2021

El transporte terrestre, en la actualidad, es una necesidad; su funcionamiento es generado principalmente por el uso de combustibles fósiles que, por medio de una combustión incompleta en los vehículos automotores, producen la energía necesaria para su movimiento así como la emisión de monóxido de carbono, dióxido de carbono, óxidos de nitrógeno, óxidos de azufre y compuestos orgánicos volátiles que, al entrar en contacto con el ser humano, son consideradas las principales causas de las enfermedades respiratorias, cancerígenas y sanguíneas. En este sentido, en el presente artículo se realiza un compilado de las investigaciones efectuadas a nivel global, que permitan determinar la relación entre la combustión asociada con el funcionamiento del transporte terrestre y los niveles de contaminación que afectan la calidad del aire y la salud de las personas. De acuerdo con las investigaciones a nivel global, se encuentra que el material particulado (PST, PM10 y PM2,5) es el principal contaminante relacionado con la influencia del transporte terrestre en la salud pública.
reflexión sobre urbanismo táctico, periferia marginal y participación ciudadana
Authors: Contreras-Cerón John Braulio
Published: October 2021

Este escrito presenta algunos elementos teóricos que hacen parte del marco conceptual del proyecto de investigación “Intervenciones tácticas en periferias marginales y la apropiación ciudadana del sector el Polvorín de San Juan de Pasto, Colombia”; su objetivo fue determinar los impactos e incidencia de estas categorías en realidades locales, en las formas de insertar iniciativas y metodologías de vanguardia que se relacionan con lo físico espacial y sus impactos inmediatistas, en la búsqueda de desarrollos urbanos como referencia estética, que puedan convertirse en otra forma de pensar las problemáticas de los asentamientos periféricos. El proyecto en mención fue una iniciativa de investigación entre la Universidad Católica de Pereira y la Universidad Centro de Estudios Superiores María Goretti (CESMAG), que en principio buscaba desarrollar una propuesta de intervención físico espacial y socio-cultural desde lo participativo en los barrios El Rocío Alto y Caracol la Curva, de Pereira y El Polvorín, de Pasto (Colombia). Sin embargo, de momento, sólo se ha podido llevar a cabo la experiencia en este último sector. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior el propósito de este ensayo es presentar una reflexión teórica sobre el urbanismo táctico y la participación ciudadana en entornos marginales en donde cobran importancia aspectos como el canje de uso, las memorias cotidianas, la valoración de los intersticios subutilizados y la búsqueda de una apropiación por parte de la comunidad en el restablecimiento del paisaje urbano existente.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pendataan Penduduk Dikantor Kelurahan Kotaratu Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Soraya Siti Soraya , Witi Ferdinandus Lidang
Published: October 2021

Sekarang ini belum banyak kelurahan di indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Ende membuat laporan data penduduk bersifat online. Dengan manfaat dan kemudahan yang ada, sudah seharusnya sistem ini dikembangkan oleh tiap-tiap kelurahan. Dalam hal ini sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi seperti teknologi internet dan web yang mendukung proses input dan output data secara cepat dan akurat, khususnya dalam mendata penduduk di kelurahan kota ratu. Di masa Pendemi (Covid 19) sekarang ini, teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan, karena pemerintah menerapkan aturan atau pembatasam sosial berskala besar dalam rangka penanganan Covid-19. Dalam usaha pembatasan sosial ini pemerintah indonesia juga telah membatasi kegiatan diluar rumah. Seperti yang kita ketahui, pendataan penduduk pada umumnya dilakukan secara manual yaitu Petugas Kelurahan mendatangi rumah warga untuk melakukan pendataan sehingga waktu yang diperlukan menjadi tidak efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pendataan Penduduk di Kantor Kelurahan Kota Ratu Kabupaten Ende, sehingga dapat memudahkan pegawai kelurahan dalam melakukan proses pendataan penduduk dan laporan bulanan. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini jua dapat menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pendataan penduduk yang dapat menyajikan informasi secara cepat dan efisien serta dapat menyajikan laporan yang diperlukan.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis (Studi Kasus: Puskesmas Onekore)
Authors: Ahmad Andy , Ferdinandus Lidang Witi
Published: October 2021

The medical record information system is an information system that manages patient data and documents containing patient identities, examination results, payments and other services that have been provided to patients. The existing medical record information system at the Onekore Health Center is still processed manually, namely using a ledger for recording and also takes up a lot of storage space. So that patient service at the Onekore Health Center becomes less effective and efficient. Therefore, we need a concept for processing patient medical record data by considering the time efficiency and safety required for the patient data collection process. The purpose of this study is to build a computerized medical record information system in order to provide convenience for medical officers in providing health services to patients to be more effective and also easier in making reports. This medical record information system is designed using the Microsoft Visual Studio programming language and MySQL as the database. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. While the testing technique uses the Blackbox testing method.
Implementasi Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa Berbasis Aplikasi Raport Digital (ARD) Di MTs Negeri Kota Kupang
Authors: Salem Muh. Amiruddin , Samad Yusuf Ali
Published: October 2021

Assessment of learning outcomes is an integral component in the implementation of education. The necessity to conduct an assessment of learning outcomes is emphasized in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 66 of 2013 concerning Educational Assessment Standards that these standards aim to ensure: (1) Planning of students is in accordance with the competencies achieved based on assessment principles, (2) Implementation of professional assessment of participants , open, educative, effective, efficient, and in accordance with the socio-cultural context, and (3) Reporting the results of participant assessments in an objective, accountable, and informative manner. manners. The approach used is qualitative. The type of research is case study. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained from this study are; 1) The Digital Report Card or ARD application is used to make it easier for teachers to process learning outcomes that have been achieved by students in the learning process. 2). In the process of inputting the assessment of student learning outcomes, 90% of teachers at MTs Negeri Kupang have been able to use the Digital Report Card (ARD) Application and 10% are still in the process of assisting ARD operators. The input of grades is done online and is connected directly to the server at the school.
Penerapan Metode Demster Shafer Pada Sistem Pakar Terhadap Penyakit Rabies Hewan
Authors: Togar Timoteus Gultom
Published: October 2021

Dogs (Canis Lupus Familiaris) are one of the pets that are liked by humans because they are easy to adjust and can make friends. Zoonoses are infectious diseases from animals to humans but from about 200 types of zoonoses or parasites that are transmitted by animals. Rabies disease, Campylobacteriosis, skin disease, Toxocariasis, are some of the diseases that can be transmitted by dogs. Dog owners sometimes do not understand when disease strikes their dog. Dog owners usually treat them in their own way without paying attention to their health and not being balanced with knowledge about handling dog diseases. Prevention of disease transmission must be balanced with knowledge of dog owners about the types of dog diseases and knowledge of the symptoms that appear in dogs to determine whether the dog is positive for the disease or not. In today's world of health, there is an information system where the system has the ability to solve problems like experts. The information system is called the Expert System.
Determinants of anaemia among children aged under-five years in Meghalaya, India
Authors: Acharjee Rituparna
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Childhood anaemia poses serious threats to public health and may impair growth, cardiac function and cognitive and physical development. It also causes in-creased susceptibility to infections. Statistical analysis was performed on the cross-sectional data of 2957 children from 2015-2016 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-IV), using binary logistic regression model, to assess the significance of some risk factors of child anemia. Anemia was diagnosed by WHO cut-off points on hemoglobin level. The mean haemoglobin concentration was 114.19 g/dl (95% CI, 113.55-114.83) with the prevalence of child anaemia as 60.4% in Meghalaya. Of the 7 districts in Meghalaya (as per the seven-district classification used in NFHS-4), the highest prevalence was found in West Garo Hills (70.4 per cent), followed by Ri- Bhoi (67.7 per cent) and East Garo Hills (66.4 per cent) and the least prevalence was found in East Khasi Hills (45.6 per cent). The results of binary logistic risk factors showed higher likelihood of anaemia for lower age groups and higher birth orders (p <0.05). Keywords: Meghalaya; Children; Anaemia; Risk factors; Logistic Regression.
Assessment of the Level of Knowledge of Climate Change of Undergraduate Science and Agriculture Students
Authors: Gazzaz Nabeel Mohammad , Aldeseet Bassam A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction of climate change (CC) courses in universities is critical for helping future generations and leaders in recognizing the global challenges of CC and finding ways for adapting with it. People's knowledge of CC can influence success of any planned CC mitigation and adaptation programs and activities. Thereupon, it is vital for environmental planners and researchers to conduct regular assessments of this knowledge to determine need for curriculum reform, if any. This study was conducted to assess the level of CC knowledge of undergraduate physical science and agricultural science students in Jarash University, Jordan. The study used specifically-designed Climate Change Knowledge Test (CCKT) as the data collection tool. Population of the study was undergraduate science and agriculture students enrolled in the Faculty of Agriculture and Science. The study sample consisted of 285 students, comprising 103 science students and 182 agriculture students. The results indicate that the sample students have high levels of knowledge of the nature, causes, and effects of CC. However, on the average, a higher number of the sample students posses knowledge of effects of CC (n = 223, % = 79.3%) than its nature (209, 73.5%) and causes (190, 66.9%). Additionally, it was found that the female students have higher levels of overall CC knowledge than their male peers and that the agriculture students possess higher levels of CC knowledge than their science peers. These results emphasize the need for curriculum review and reform to ensure equipping the university graduates with comprehensive knowledge of CC.
Modern trends in the development of the construction industry in the production of building materials
Authors: Aldungarova Aliya , Aryngazin Kapar , Larichkin Vladimir , Abisheva Assem , Alibekova Kamilla
Published: October 2021

The paper describes the technology of manufacturing a construction product by vibrocompression using ash and slag waste from thermal power plants in the Pavlodar region. The task of the experimental research was to obtain a hollow wall stone based on ash and slag waste with a strength grade that is not inferior to products made according to the traditional recipe. The obtained samples with different ratios of components in the mixture were investigated for compressive strength, moisture absorption, frost resistance. It has been established that when ash and slag waste are added to the composition of the concrete mixture in an amount of up to 35 % of the mass of dry components, the strength characteristics of the hollow wall stone correspond to the selected brand.
BIM for construction clash detection process after design stage: a case study of high residential complex in Nur-Sultan city
Authors: Baltabekov Nursultan , Zharassov Shyngys , Zhussupov Timur , Utepov Yelbek
Published: October 2021

The construction industry is one of the most unpredictable and human-dependent sectors of production. This is due to the large flow of information during construction, which requires clear organizational activities. Traditionally established methods of communication on construction sites require modernization. That is why the concept for practitioners "Building Description System and Construction Product Modeling" was developed in 1970. The building society supported this concept and called it "Building Information Modeling" - BIM. The new wave of digital design required a strong material and technical base, the analysis of existing documentation and the creation of design tools began. The authors of the article use the highly specialized NavisWorks software to analyze possible losses as a result of combining the existing design documentation into BIM models on the example of one of the Nur-Sultan projects. The residential complex located in Nur-Sultan was chosen as the object under study. The residential apartment building was chosen because of the scale of the project and its full implementation in the BIM system. The article makes a comparative analysis on finding the intersections on the principle of combinatorics. The section of structural and space-planning solutions is checked for intersections with the sections of heating and ventilation, water supply and sewerage, then the logic is repeated. Exceptional combinations are selected to check for conflicts (collisions).
Relation between different grades of pterygium and amount of induced corneal astigmatism
Authors: Khan Bilal , Sohail Ahmed , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Jan Ubaidullah , Zahid Fatima , Parveen Ishrat
Published: October 2021

Background: Pterygium is more prevalent among people exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. It occurs more often in people who live in warm climates and spend a lot of time outdoors in sunny or windy environments. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine and the relation of different grade of pterygium with amount of induced corneal astigmatism. Methodology: This was observational study done in LRBT hospital Multan road LHR. A self-designed Performa was filled after clinically examining the patients. Frequency distribution/percentages of data were described, simple frequency tables and cross tables were formed to calculate the statistical results. Results: A total patients 50 with grades of pterygium and induce amount of astigmatism.  There 31(62.0%) were male and 19(38.0%) were female and the mean age of the patient is 2.5. 21(42.0%) patients were grade 1 pterygium and 21(42.0%) patients were grade 2 and 8(16.0%) patents have grade 3 pterygium.  The amount of astigmatism in grade 1 from 0.00 to 1.00 DC is 17(34.0%) patients, from 1.00 to 2.00 DC are 2(4.0%) patients and from 2.00 to 4.00 DC are 2 (4.0%). In grade 2 from 1.00 to 2.00 DC are 10(20.0%) patients, from 2.00 to 4.00 DC are 10(20.0%) patients and from greater than 4.00 DC 1(2.0%). In grade 3 from 1.00 to 2.00 DC are 2(4.0%) patients, from 2.00 to 4.00 DC are 4(8.0%) patients and from greater than 4.00 DC are 2(4.0%) patients. Conclusion(s): Result show that the present study verifies that as the pterygium reaches more than 1.00mm in size from the limbus it induce with the rule astigmatism and pterygium size increases, the amount of induced astigmatism also increases with direct proportion.
Evaluation of skills of intensive care nurses regarding central venous catheter care: An observational study
Authors: KAR Gulnur , EREK KAZAN Ebru
Published: October 2021

Objective: Central venous access is a common procedure performed in many clinical settings for a variety of indications. Yet, thereare multiple complications related to central venous catheter use. Significant morbidity and mortality can result from complicationsrelated to central venous catheters. Therefore, safety and effectiveness of central venous catheter care by nurses is crucial. The aim ofthis study was to evaluate the intensive care nursing skills associated with central venous catheter care.Materials and Methods: This observational study was conducted with 37 volunteer nurses who were employed in adult intensive careunits of three hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey. A total of 111 observations were collected by using the Nurses’ Descriptive CharacteristicsForm and the Intensive Care Nurses’ Central Venous Catheter Care Skills Observation Checklist.Results: The average age of the nurses was 33.2 ± 5.9 years. The study showed that 93.7% nurses had performed the hand hygienebefore starting the central venous catheter care but seldom after the procedure. Sterile gloves were not used by majority of the nursesduring the care. They almost never disinfected the catheter hub, and they did not adequately obey the rules after completing the careprocedure.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that nurses had inadequate skills of central venous catheter care. We recommend that nurses’skills must be enriched with professional theoretical and practical trainings.
Clinical validation of an audio-based uroflowmetry app in adult males
Authors: Dawidek Mark , Singla Rohit , Spooner Lucie , Ho Louisa , Nguan Christopher
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Uroflowmetry is a common test to evaluate lower urinary tract symptoms. Audio-based uroflowmetry is a novel, alternative approach that determines urine flow by measuring sound. Available as a smartphone application, it has potential for screening and monitoring common urological pathologies, particularly in out-of-office environments. This study is the first to evaluate audio-based uroflowmetry in a clinical setting against the gold standard.
Methods: Adult male patients (n=44) attending a general urology clinic were recruited. Audio-based uroflowmetry and conventional uroflowmetry were performed concurrently. Pearson correlation and Bland-Altman analysis were used to compare performance with respect to max flow, time to max flow, and total voiding time. Symmetric mean absolute percentage error (SMAPE) was used to compare curve shapes. Repeatability was evaluated separately in three healthy volunteers using repeat measures correlation.
Results: Among urology clinic patients, the correlation for max flow was 0.12. Correlation for time to max flow was 0.46, with limits of agreement of -120–165%. Correlation for total voiding time was 0.91, with limits of agreement of -41–38%. The SMAPE for curve shape was 32.6%, with corresponding accuracy of 67.4%. Among healthy volunteers, the repeat measures correlation for max flow was 0.72.
Conclusions: Audio-based uroflowmetry was inconsistent in evaluating flow rate, attributable to high variability and difficult standardization for acoustic signals. Performance improved with respect to temporal variables, as well as flow curve shape. Further work evaluating intra-patient reliability and pathology-specific performance is required to fully evaluate audio-based uroflowmetry as a screening or monitoring tool.
Predictors of success after bilateral epididymovasostomy performed during vasectomy reversal: A multi-institutional analysis
Authors: Ory Jesse , Nackeeran Sirpi , Blankstein Udi , White Joshua T. , Grober Ethan , Marks Sheldon H. , Ramasamy Ranjith
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Vasectomy reversal (VR) represents an excellent option for paternity in men who desire to expand their family following vasectomy. Traditional VR via vasovasostomy has a success rate upwards of 90%1,2 but when sperm or sperm parts are not present in vasal fluid, epididymovasostomy (EV) must be performed instead. Our objective was to determine which factors influence success after bilateral EV.
Methods: A prospectively maintained database with data from the U.S. and Canada was used to identify men who underwent bilateral EV at time of VR. Success was defined as motile sperm in any postoperative semen analyses. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of success.
Results: A total of 200 men had at least one postoperative semen analysis, and 171 men were included in the analysis. Average age was 44.7 years, with average followup of seven months. Median time elapsed between vasectomy and EV was 15 years (interquartile ramge [IQR] 10–18). Overall success rate was 50%. Despite the study being adequately powered, factors such as years since vasectomy (odds ratio [OR] 1.01, confidence interval [CI] 0.95–1.06), age (OR 0.96, 0.91–1.01), intraoperative presence of motile sperm (OR 0.81, CI 0.41–1.62), and epidydimal fluid characteristics did not predict success.
Conclusions: Bilateral EV at time of VR is successful in 50% of cases in a multi-institutional, North American cohort. Microsurgeons can be reassured that neither time elapsed nor epididymal fluid characteristics negatively impact success rates as long as sperm or sperm parts are present. Surgeons performing VR should be comfortable and prepared to perform EV if indicated.
Integration of Nonprobability and Probability Samples via Survey Weights
Authors: Nandram Balgobin , Choi Jai Won , Liu Yang
Published: October 2021

Probability sample encounters the problems of increasing cost and nonresponse. The cost has rapidly been increasing in executing a large probability sample survey, and, for some surveys, response rate can be below the 10 percent level. Therefore, statisticians seek some alternative methods. One of them is to use a large nonprobability sample (S_1 ) supplemented by a small probability sample (S_2 ). Both samples are taken from the same population and they include common covariates, and a third sample (S_3 ) is created by combining these two samples; S_1  can be biased and S_2  may have large sample variance. These two problems are reduced by survey weights and combining the two samples. Although S_2  is a small sample, it provides good properties of unbiasedness in estimation and of survey weights. With these known weights, we obtain adjusted sample weights (ASW), and create a sample model from a finite population model. We fit the sample model to obtain its parameters and generate values from the population model. Similarly, we repeat these processes for other two samples, S_1  and S_3  and for different statistical methods. We show reduced biases of the finite population means and reduced variances.as the combined sample size becomes large. We analyze sample data to show the reduction of these two errors.
Gesture Control Robotic Arm
Authors: Sreeharsha D
Published: October 2021

Robot plays a vital part in making our lives more facile. The scope of this project is to provide a relation between human and machine by the interaction of human hand and robotic arm. The arm consists of five Degree of Freedom (DOF) and an end effectors, which allows the interaction with the real world. Now the obligations for the controller arise and along the way settled with the exploration of leap motion sensor.

As earlier, robotic arm was controlled by the keypad or joystick which required a lot of practices and calculations to manipulate the robotic arm to reach desired position. The exploitation of the leap motion results in explicitly acquiring for hand gesture and provides set of points.
Stress und Burnout bei ErzieherInnen
Authors: Themann Dirk
Published: October 2021

Stress, from which burnout can arise, is often work-related. In this work, theories on the development of stress and burnout as well as the health consequences of stress are clearly presented.

Using questionnaires on occupational stress and burnout, Dirk Themann uses the example of educators to show which factors in the profession lead to stress or even burnout and which protect against it. On the basis of interviews, he shows what changes in teams in extreme situations, such as the corona pandemic, and what other stressors arise. Finally, he analyses how complex the job description of educators is and what special challenges are posed to this emotion-oriented activity.
CLUSTERS OF MINERAL DEPOSITS OF THE SOUTHERN EAST SIBERIA AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT: AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Seminsky Zh. V.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify the groups of closely spaced mineral deposits located in the Southern East Siberia and to describe these clusters. The mineral resource base of this region includes the deposits of lead, zinc, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, uranium, copper, gold, lithium, tantalum, niobium, silver, fluorite, zirconium, rare-earth metals, iron, mica, precious and semi-precious stones, oil, gas, and coal. Many of these deposits contain a significant part of the explored mineral reserves of Russia. The deposits are located in the tectonic structures of the Siberian platform (Tunguska syncline, Nepa arch, Cheremkhovo and Priangarie depressions), as well as in the fold belts framing the platform from the south and southeast (Baikal-Patom, Dzhida-Vitim, etc.). These structures and belts formed under the influence of plate tectonic and plume tectonic processes. This article describes the clusters of mineral deposits of the Angara, Sayan, Baikal and Transbaikalia regions. Currently, the most developed are the clusters located in the southern part of the study area (Shilka, Argun, Yeravnino, etc.). In the northern part (Mama-Bodaibo, etc.), the clusters have been either partially developed within the existing mining areas or are at the initial stage of development. In these territories, the road infrastructure, power supply and other facilities required for mining industry are either underdeveloped or lacking. Prospects for the regional development are related to the economic development of the territories adjacent to the Baikal-Amur railroad (BAM) and hydrocarbons production in the zone near the East Siberia – Far East oil pipeline. On the Siberian platform, mineral deposits formed during the stages of formation of its basement (Aldan, Anabar, and Sharyzhalgai shields) and platform cover (Tunguska syncline, and Nepa-Botuoba anticline). Within the fold frame, ore formation was associated with subduction, spreading, collision, and plume tectonic intraplate settings. To start the development of small-size deposits and mining of technogenic raw materials, it is advisable to establish exploration and production enterprises that can operate and manage expeditions and use compact ore-dressing plants.
Causes of Neonatal Jaundice Requiring Exchange Transfusion
Authors: Boskabadi Hassan , Maamouri Gholamali , Abbasi Maryam , Heidari Elahe
Published: October 2021

Background: Neonatal jaundice is highly prevalent in Asia and has serious complications, such as kernicterus. Therefore, it is very important to identify the risk factors of jaundice requiring exchange transfusion since it can be helpful in the prevention of the disease and early diagnosis of its complications. Objectives: The present study aimed to identify the causes of neonatal jaundice requiring blood exchange. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was performed on 251 term and preterm neonates. The studied newborns were 2-14 days old (born at ≥ 35 weeks of gestation) with jaundice and bilirubin of more than 17 mg/dL and received exchange transfusion during 2011 - 2020 in Ghaem teaching hospital, Mashhad, Iran. The required data of the study variables, such as hyperbilirubinemia risk factors, laboratory tests, the documented history of the mothers and neonates, and physical examination results, were collected through a questionnaire and the medical records of the patients. Finally, the collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 20). Results: Based on the results, the mean value of the total serum bilirubin level in neonates who received exchange transfusion was 27.53 ± 10.05 mg/dL. The blood types of about 40% of mothers and their neonates were O and A/B, respectively. Moreover, 11.4% of mothers were Rh-negative; however, their neonates were Rh-positive. The results also revealed that the causes of exchange transfusion were unknown, ABO incompatibility, Rh incompatibility, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDD), and sepsis in 52.7 %, 24%, 7.1%, 5.3%, and 5.3% of the neonates, respectively. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that after unknown causes, the most common causes of exchange transfusion were ABO incompatibility, Rh incompatibility, G6PDD, and sepsis. Therefore, since most of these causes can be recognized, it is recommended to perform related tests and take related measures in the Midwifery Department of the hospital to prevent the occurrence and exacerbation of jaundice. Moreover, it is recommended to perform an early follow-up after the discharge.
Developing a Minimum Dataset for a Mobile-based Contact Tracing System for the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shanbehzadeh Mostafa , Kazemi-Arpanahi Hadi
Published: October 2021

Context: Contact tracing is a cornerstone community-based measure for augmenting public health response preparedness to epidemic diseases such as the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, there is no an agreed data collection tool for the unified reporting of COVID-19 contact tracing efforts at the national level. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the COVID-19 Contact Tracing Minimal Dataset (COV-CT-MDS) as a prerequisite to develop a mobile-based contact tracing system for the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: This study was carried out in 2020 by a combination of literature review coupled with a two-round Delphi survey. First, the probable data elements were identified using an extensive literature review in scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Web of Science (WOS). Then, the core data elements were validated using a two-round Delphi survey. Results: Out of 388 articles, 24 were eligible to be included in the study. By the full-text study of the included articles and after the Delphi survey, the designed COV-CT-MDS was categorized into two clinical and administrative data sections, nine data classes, and 81 data fields. Conclusions: COV-CT-MDS is an efficient and valid tool that could provide a basis for collecting comprehensive and standardized data on COVID-19 contact tracing. It could also provide scientific teamwork for health care authorities, which may lead to the enhanced quality of documentation, research, and surveillance outcomes.
Non-medical Interventions to Reduce the Burden of Psychosocial and Economic Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scope Review
Authors: Azmand Sajjad , Joulaei Hassan , Fatemi Maryam
Published: October 2021

Context: COVID-19, like the other pandemics, apart from its impacts on peoples' health, has had diverse huge impacts on psycho-socio-economic aspects of societies globally. Hence, applying appropriate interventions to reduce the indirect burden of this pandemic is as important as patients’ care. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to review the main interventions against the economic and psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This scope review was conducted to determine what measures have been taken by governments against different non-medical (economic and psychosocial) consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors reviewed the relevant articles published from December 2019 to December 2020 through three databases of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The interventions in three areas of economic, social, or psychological were exerted, and in the review of the articles, the country and the target population were considered. Finally, the results were categorized and presented descriptively. Results: Regarding the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in psychosocial and economic aspects of societies, governments, especially in developed countries, have established measures to reduce the burdens of these consequences. Apart from interventions related to the general population, at-risk and vulnerable groups and also those with low socio-economic status are specific target populations for interventions. Conclusions: The future of the COVID-19 pandemic is uncertain and unpredictable. Governments and their decisions will play a vital role in determining the trend of the pandemic. Therefore, it is the responsibility of governments, especially in lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), to support vulnerable people and protect them against the devastating socio-economic and psychological effects of this pandemic using all their capacity.
Vida, Arte e Paisagem. Jankélévitch, Leitor de Simmel
Authors: Luís Joana Quaresma ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2021

First of all, the main subject of the present work is to investigate the relation between Vladimir Jankélévitch’s philosophy and Georg Simmel’s works. Such task accomplishes three streams: The first chapter is concerned with the beginning of “philosophy of life”, explaining the importance of “life”, “experience” and “intuition” as new concepts that arise with a new meaning in philosophy. The second chapter, devoted to the relations between art and life, is based in Simmel’s Lebensanschauung theory. And in the third chapter of this work, we attempt to expose the “philosophy of landscape” and the idea of Stimmung that surpasses not only the concept of landscape but also the concept of music in Jankélévitch’s musical aesthetics.
La semiótica en el Perú
Authors: Bailón Aguirre Enrique Bailón Aguirre
Published: October 2021

En el transcurso de los más de treinta años de estudios semióticos realiza dos en el Perú, pueden distinguirse tres etapas en secuencia más o menos clara: una primera, que va de los años 1970 a 1975, que se caracteriza por la implantación de la disciplina en los centros de estudios superiores peruanos; la segunda, comprendida entre 1975 y 1990, de afianzamiento investigatorio y difusión intemacional; por último, la tercera etapa que abarca la década final del pasado siglo y la proyección futura de estos estudios cada vez más adecuados a la comprensión de los objetos de conocimiento semiótico pro pios de la multilingüe y pluricultural sociedad peruana
Acercamiento pragmático al diálogo de Las comedias bárbaras, de Valle-Inclán
Authors: Martínez Thomas Monique
Published: October 2021

En nuestro teatro occidental, el diálogo constituye la parte más importante del texto; es «tradicionalmente» la base del mensaje dramático. La semiología teatral, en su labor de conceptualizar los ingredientes pro pios de la teatralidad —espacio, tiempo, doble enunciación—, se ha intere sado recientemente por el diálogo, a la luz de la filosofía del lenguaje, la pragmática y las investigaciones sobre el intercambio dialogal. Partiré, en este estudio, una vez más, de uno de los trabajos de Arme Ubersfeld, Lire le théátre III, Le dialogue de théátre, que publica en 1996 y donde condensa las mayores aportaciones de Austin, Searle, Goffman y C. Kebrat-Orecchioni
Reseña de: Antonio Domínguez Leiva. El laberinto imaginario de Jan Potocki. Manuscrito encontrado en Zaragoza (Estudio crítico). Madrid: UNED, 2000
Authors: García Gabaldón Jesús
Published: October 2021

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Reseña de: Peter frohlicher; Georges Güntert, Rita Catrina Imbodem e Itziar López Guie (eds.): Cien años de poesía. 72 poemas españoles del siglo XX: Estructuras poéticas y pautas críticas. Berna: Peter Lang, 2001
Authors: Romero López Dolores
Published: October 2021

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Reseña de: José Valles Calatrava y Marina Davidenko: La crítica social-realista rusa, I y II. Almería: Universidad de Almería, 2000
Authors: Valverde Velasco Alicia María
Published: October 2021

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Duchennova mišična distrofija – novosti pri diagnosticiranju in zdravljenju
Authors: Butenko Tita , Loboda Tanja , Osredkar Damjan , Zver Aleksandra , Krivec Uroš , Kotnik Primož , Homan Matjaž , Topalović Mirko , Pokorn Marko , Groleger Sršen Katja , Lešnik Musek Petra , Gosar David , Piskar Alenka , Golli Tanja
Published: October 2021

Duchennova mišična distrofija (DMD) je najpogostejša in ena najresnejših mišičnih bolezni otroške dobe. Gre za na kromosom X vezano recesivno živčno-mišično bolezen, ki jo povzroča mutacija v genu za distrofin. Primarno prizadene skeletne mišice in srčno mišico.

Pri večini dečkov se klinični znaki bolezni izrazijo z napredujočo mišično šibkostjo med 3. in 5. letom starosti. Mišična šibkost je bolj izražena v proksimalnih kot distalnih mišicah in v začetni fazi bolj vpliva na poslabšanje funkcije spodnjih kot zgornjih udov. Bolezen postopno napreduje. Pri nezdravljenih otrocih večinoma po 11. do 12. letu starosti vodi v takó resno zmanjšanje zmožnosti gibanja, da le-ti že za premagovanje krajših razdalj potrebujejo invalidski voziček. Napredujoča šibkost dihalnih mišic vodi v kronično dihalno odpoved in potrebo po pomoči pri predihavanju. Okvara funkcije srca je splošno prisotna, kajti po študijah so klinični znaki kardiomiopatije prisotni pri vseh bolnikih po 18. letu starosti.

Na podlagi klinične slike diagnozo DMD potrdimo z laboratorijskimi in genetskimi preiskavami. V primeru negativnih rezultatov genetskih preiskav, a ob močnem kliničnem sumu za DMD, pa se za potrditev diagnoze poslužujemo mišične biopsije.

Zdravljenje bolnikov z DMD zahteva multidisciplinarno obravnavo. Z uporabo kortikosteroidov (KS), fizioterapije, podpornega zdravljenja in opreme s pripomočki sta se življenjska doba in kakovost življenja bolnikov z DMD izboljšala. V fazi razvoja je več zdravil, katerih delovanje se usmerja v zmanjšanje okvare mišic, a tudi zdravil, ki bi odpravile osnovni, tj. genetski vzrok bolezni.
Disquisición sobre el piloto en la Edad Moderna. Cielo y mar.
Authors: Pintos Amengual Gabriel
Published: October 2021

En este artículo nos adentramos en la figura del piloto en la Edad Moderna, etapa en donde transcurrió el paso del arte de navegar a la navegación astronómica científica. En donde el piloto fue una figura clave en la gran transformación que sufrió la navegación marítima en ese periodo tan importante de la historia de la ciencia, pasando en su profesión del conocimiento intuitivo, al empírico y finalmente al especulativo. Para ello, se abordan el estamento de procedencia, las competencias técnicas que debía reunir en el ejercicio de la profesión, así como su consideración técnica. Finalmente presentamos como el estamento social al que pertenecía, condicionó su desarrollo social, profesional y técnico.

In this article, we examine the figure of the Piloto in the Modern Age, the period in which took place the swap from sailing as a flair to the scientific and astronomical navigation. At such a very important time in the history of science, The Piloto had an essential role in the great transformation suffered by maritime navigation. Navigational knowledge, formerly based on the intuition, moved first to the empiric knowledge and finally to the speculative, what implied a step forward in his career. To this end, in the abstract, it is tackled his initial social status, the technical capabilities he should hold to develop his job, as well as his technical consideration. Eventually, we show how the social condition which he belonged to, determined his social, professional and technical development.
Escándalos de corrupción e investigación gubernamental. Reflexiones en torno al caso de Santa Fe (Argentina), 1890-1894.
Authors: Garcilazo Romina
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar ciertos tópicos que recorren la llamada “Nueva” Historia Cultural de la Corrupción Política como aquellos que pivotean en torno a los términos vinculados al concepto de corrupción, las percepciones que los protagonistas esgrimen respecto a los hechos escandalosos, la derivación de las denuncias en investigaciones gubernamentales y presentaciones judiciales y la actuación de la prensa en el proceso investigativo. Para ello, nos centraremos en la pesquisa emprendida por el comisionado gubernamental Ricardo Pillado en el Banco Provincial de Santa Fe (Argentina) referida a las anomalías registradas en la entidad durante los años anteriores a la crisis de 1890. El caso resulta significativo porque, por primera vez, las denuncias de corrupción sobre lo sucedido en la institución bancaria no provenían de la esfera periodística, sino que eran originadas desde el ámbito estatal.

This article aims to analyze certain topics that run through the so-called “New” Cultural History of Political Corruption, such as those that revolve around the terms related to the concept of corruption, the perceptions that the protagonists hold regard to the scandalous events the derivation of denunciation in government investigations and judicial presentations and the role played by the press in the investigative process. To this end, we will focus on the research undertaken by the government commissioner, Ricardo Pillado, in the Provincial Bank of Santa Fe (Argentina) referring to the anomalies registered in the entity during the years preceding the crisis of 1890. The case is significant because, for the first time, the denunciation of corruption in the banking institution did not come from the journalistic sphere but originated from the state level.
La participación de los exiliados del noroeste hispánico en los Centros Gallegos de Buenos Aires y Caracas
Authors: De Cristóforis Nadia Andrea
Published: October 2021

El exilio gallego de la Guerra Civil española se inició en 1936 y se prolongó, con distintas características e intensidad, hasta la caída del régimen franquista. Los países americanos se convirtieron en los destinos preferenciales de estas corrientes forzadas, por la presencia de comunidades emigratorias peninsulares que facilitaron los procesos de traslado y acogida. En este artículo analizaremos la inserción de los exiliados gallegos en el movimiento asociativo de este colectivo en Buenos Aires y Caracas, desde una perspectiva comparativa y haciendo hincapié en su participación en los centros gallegos de ambos ámbitos urbanos. La interacción de los refugiados con la comunidad migratoria organizada en una y otra ciudad fue disímil, pues mientras que en la capital argentina el tejido institucional galaico se encontraba ampliamente desarrollado, en la capital venezolana era prácticamente inexistente. Ello condicionó la capacidad de acción de los exiliados y sus logros concretos.

The Galician exile of the Spanish Civil War began in 1936 and continued, with different characteristics and intensity, until the fall of the Franco regime. American countries became the preferential destinations of these forced flows, because of the presence of peninsular migrant communities that facilitated the displacement and reception processes. In this article we will analyze the insertion of Galician exiles into the association movement of this group in Buenos Aires and Caracas, from a comparative perspective and emphasizing their participation in the Galician centers of both urban areas. The interaction of refugees with the organized migration community in one and the other city was dissimilar, because while in the Argentine capital the Galician institutional network was widely developed, in the Venezuelan capital was virtually non-existent. This conditioned the ability of the exiles to act and their concrete achievements.
Asociacionismo, resistencia y cultura:
Authors: Fernandez Camila Collpy G. , Matos Maria Izilda S.
Published: October 2021

Este texto se propone discutir las prácticas asociativas y culturales vinculadas a los inmigrantes bolivianos establecidos en la ciudad de São Paulo (Brasil). Conscientes de que las prácticas asociativas se constituyen a partir de las experiencias de luchas y resistencias cotidianas, se recuperan los proyectos asociativos y las acciones culturales en grupos folclóricos, prácticas que crean estrategias de articulación interna, y que ayudan a enfrentar las barreras en la sociedad de acogida y a cuestionar los estigmas arraigados. De este modo, la investigación priorizó la metodología de la historia oral, debatiendo acerca de los grupos/redes que hicieron posible la circulación de la información, facilitando la acogida, las posibilidades de trabajo y una mejor integración.

These writings propose to discuss the associated associative and cultural practices related to Bolivians established in the city of São Paulo / Brazil. Aware that associative practices constitute experiences of struggles and resistance, we discuss associative projects and cultural actions in folk groups, practices that create strategies for internal articulation, helping to overcome barriers in the host society and questioning the settled stigmata. Thus, the research prioritized the methodology of oral history, questioning the groups / networks that enabled the circulation of information, facilitating the reception, the possibilities of work and better integration.

Estes escritos se propõem discutir sobre as práticas associativas e culturais vinculadas aos bolivianos estabelecidos na cidade de São Paulo/Brasil. Cientes de que as práticas associativas se constituem em experiências de lutas e resistências, se recupera os projetos associativos e as ações culturais nos grupos folclóricos, práticas que criam estratégias de articulação interna, ajudando a enfrentar barreiras na sociedade de acolhimento e questionar os estigmas enraizados. Dessa forma, a pesquisa priorizou a metodologia da história oral, questionando-se sobre os grupos/redes que viabilizaram a circulação de informações, facilitando o acolhimento, as possibilidades de trabalho e melhor integração.