bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Learning Motivation towards Student’s Learning Achievement in English
Authors: Suroso Suroso
Published: February 2021

English is still regarded as a difficult lesson by most of the students, so student’s learning achievement in English is low. The Purpose of this research determines The effects of Learning Motivation Towards Student’s Learning Achievement in English at Kota Tangerang Selatan. The research method used is survey method. Sample size as many as 90 students from SMP Negeri 4 represents International Designed Rating School, SMP Negeri 11 represents National Rating School and SMP Negeri 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Data Collection carried out by interview, giving questionnaires and carrying out learning achievement in English test. The research  is conducted in May 2012.Research results show learning motivation variable has significant effects towards students’ learning achievement in English. Research results state there is the effects of learning motivation towards student’s learning achievement in English of class VIII SMP Negeri Kota Tangerang Selatan From the research results, it can be concluded that each increase in learning motivation by one unit will be followed by changing in one unit of student achievement in English as well. Suggestions that can be conveyed are to increase learning motivation, many things can be done, including by giving awards to outstanding students.
Slang Words Analysis in “Mean Girls” Film
Authors: Kusumoriny Laksmy Ady , Hanifah Malisa Nurauliya
Published: February 2021

This study aims at classifying and finding out the meanings of slang words and/or phrases found in Mean Girls film. Every slang word or phrase from the film was classified into their types by using Eric Partridge’s theory (1954). This is a descriptive qualitative method conducted by portraying the possible meanings and the types of slang words or phrases found in the dialogues of the film. Several slang dictionaries and other related references were used to support this study. This study found that there are several types of slang words found in the film. They are: Public-house Slang, Society Slang, Public School and University and The Church..
Interactive Teaching in Writing Session of English Department Students
Authors: Wirhayati Wirhayati
Published: February 2021

Interactive writing is a writing process used to teach students how to write a paragraph. The process involves the sharing of writing between the teacher and students. It can be in a group of students. The purpose of this research was to know the development of writing skill in the students of English Department through interactive method. All participants were the students of the English Department Faculty of Letters of Pamulang University. Interactive writing is an effective method as the teacher role is very important. A Theory used is Brown’s theory (2000). The procedure is to teach students how to write well by allowing them to directly copy the demonstration of the teacher. Interactive writing helps students improve their writing skills as using the same example as the teacher and creates the right mindset for the students to copy the technique of writing a paragraph by the teacher correctly. By directly following the guide of the teacher, the students writing is better than they use their own writing.  As an introduction to writing, interactive writing is a useful and successful technique for teachers to use in teaching the basics.
Online English Shadow Education: EFL Learners’ Perspective
Authors: Tarigan Fatin Nadifa , Lasnumanda Elgie Septiya
Published: February 2021

A number of shadow education (private supplementary tutoring) of English have emerged in Indonesia regarding the fulfillment of students’ variety of needs in learning English that is not fully accommodated in mainstream schooling. Apparently, the services provided in shadow education have been transferred in online setting due to the rapid advancement of technology. This research aims at observing the EFL learners’ perspective on online English shadow education. With descriptive qualitative design, the subjects were involving 28 EFL learners experiencing English shadow education in KII online English course. The data were collected from the questionnaire developed in closed- and open-ended format. This research reports the result of a survey research on EFL learners’ perspective on online English shadow education that EFL learners’ participation were not only led by the same reasons of the conventional one but the practicality also contributes on it and challenges faced by the learners were revealed as well. Technical issues such as bad internet connection and limited interaction between the tutor and the learner were the major case in online English shadow education. Moreover, EFL learners also admitted that they suffer from self-regulation learning strategy and it relates to teaching pedagogy as well. These results have implications for EFL practitioners aiming at better understanding current EFL learners.
PENGARUH METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN METODE DRILL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SD CENDERAWASIH 2 JAKARTA
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Sari Nurullita
Published: February 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah semua bidang salah satunya dibidang pendidikan. Guru dan siswa dituntut untuk belajar dari rumah melalui pembelajaran online, hal ini berpengaruh pada rasa percaya diri dalam belajar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya temuan penurunan hasil belajar matematika siswa dari hasil observasi awal penelitian. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dan metode drill. SD Cenderawasih 2 Jakarta kelas IV semester genap tahun ajaran 2019-2020 sebagai tempat melakukan penelitian. Metode eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV, kemudian dipilih sampel secara acak. Kelas eksperimen terdiri dari 30 sampel dan kelas kontrol sebanyak 30 siswa. Intrumen penelitian telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan rumus Point Biserial Correlation didapat 30 soal yang valid dan uji reliabilitas, sementara uji reliabilitas menggunakan KR-20 diperoleh hitung tabel r = 0,894 ï€¾ 0,361 = r . Kedua data dilakukan uji lanjutan yaitu normalitas maupun uji homogenitas. Hasil uji normalitas pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh Lhitung = ï€¼ 161 = Ltabel 0,110 0, sementara kelas kontrol Lhitung = ï€¼ 161 = Ltabel 0,063 0, , sehingga kedua sampel dapat disimpulkan berdistribusi normal. Hasil perhitungan uji homogenitas dihasilkan Fhitung = ï€¼ 861 = Fkritis 1,095 1, , sehingga kedua kelas tersebut dapat disimpulkan mempunyai varians homogen. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan ujiâ€“t didapat hitung kritis t = 2,389 ï€¾ 2,002 = t taraf signifikansi ï¡ = 0,05 serta derajat kebebasan (dk) = 58. Maka tolak H0, sehingga hasil penelitian mengambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan metode drill.
ANALISIS MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING UNTUK PEMETAAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Nasution Nur Baiti , Jana Padrul
Published: February 2021

Sejak Covid 19 ditetapkan sebagai pandemi bulan Maret 2020 lalu, sebagian besar sekolah dan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia mulai menerapkan pembelajaran daring. Setelah berjalan selama 2 semester, baik guru dan dosen telah memiliki pengalaman yang cukup dalam mengelola kelas secara daring. Dengan kata lain, setiap guru atau dosen pastilah telah memiliki pendapat mengenai kemiripan setiap pasangan aplikasi pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan posisi dari 7 aplikasi yang sering digunakan sebagai platform pembelajaran daring dalam suatu ruang multidimensi berdasarkan pendapat responden mengenai kemiripan ketujuh aplikasi tersebut. Ketujuh aplikasi tersebut adalah Whatsapp, Telegram, Google Classroom, Schoology, Teams, LMS Moodle, dan Edmodo. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah suatu peta spasial yang menggambarkan kemiripan tujuh aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan multidimensional scaling non atribut sebagai metode analisis data. Terdapat 30 responden yang bersedia berpartisipasi dengan memberikan pendapat mengenai seberapa mirip masingmasing platform. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam peta spasial yang terbentuk terdapat 3 kelompok yang muncul, yaitu kelompok 1 terdiri atas Telegram dan Whatsapp, kelompok 2 terdiri atas Moodle, Schoology, dan Edmodo, dan kelompok 3 berisikan Google Classroom dan Teams. Hasil MDS ini memiliki tingkat stress sebesar 4,98% dan nilai R2 sebesar 0.993 yang berarti hasil MDS dinilai sangat baik.
TEACHERS’ QUESTIONS IN INDONESIAN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Ahmadi  , Kurniawan Eri
Published: February 2021

Despite the abundant advantages of teacher's questions, teachers still do not gain any benefits from them as they face many challenges in posing them. However, teachers who pose questions as a part of the teaching-learning strategy in the class may gain different outputs. A descriptive qualitative study is carried out to find out the types of questions that dominantly posed by a teacher in the intensive listening course at an institute of Islamic studies in Ponorogo. A lecturer and her class took part as participants on the study. Class observations, videotape observation, and interviews were utilized to gather the data. The revised Bloom’s taxonomy process verbs, assessment and questioning strategies was employed to analyze the data. The finding shows that the lecturer spent 73.8 percent of her questions on remembering, 17.8 percent on the understanding level, 5.9 percent on analyzing, and 2.9 percent on the evaluating level. It indicates that her questions were dominated by a low level of thinking skill.
KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI PETUGAS LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA BANDA ACEH DALAM MEMBINA NARAPIDANA NARKOBA
Authors: Sartika Maini , Fitrati Mita , Anisah Nur , Muharman Nadia
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted to find out the interpersonal communication of Banda Aceh Class IIA Prison Officers in Fostering Drug Prisoners and what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The method used is the Qualitative Method, which is researching in depth with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used in this study uses the theory of Social Penetration which explains a process of relationship with others, where there are various adaptation processes between the two. The results of his research, the implementation of fostering prisoners with interpersonal communication approach in Class IIA Penitentiary Banda Aceh has been running as it should because the training carried out has followed existing procedures, although there are things that occur in prisons such as prisoners' indiscipline then that can be resolved with wise. Interpersonal communication in the coaching process that is carried out is also very appropriate, because a good coaching is also good communication. In conducting a coaching program, Banda Aceh Class IIA Prison certainly has supporting factors in the form of an adequate budget and the enthusiastic participation of fostered citizens in participating in coaching activities. There are also inhibiting factors, namely the lack of discipline from prisoners in carrying out training programs and the lack of prison staff.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Komunikasi Antarpribadi Petugas Lapas Kelas IIA Banda Aceh Dalam Membina Narapidana Narkoba serta apa saja faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambatnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Kualitatif, yaitu meneliti secara mendalam dengan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Penetrasi Sosial yang menjelaskan suatu proses hubungan dengan orang lain, dimana terjadi berbagai proses adaptasi di antara keduanya. Hasil penelitiannya, pelaksanaan pembinaan narapidana dengan pendekatan komunikasi antarpribadi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banda Aceh telah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya karena pembinaan yang dilakukan sudah mengikuti prosedur yang ada, meskipun ada hal-hal yang terjadi di dalam Lapas seperti ketidaksiplinan narapidana maka hal itu dapat diselesaikan dengan bijak. Komunikasi antarpribadi dalam proses pembinaan yang dijalankanpun sudah sangat tepat, karena suatu pembinaan yang baik adanya komunikasi yang baik pula. Dalam melakukan program pembinaan tentunya Lapas Kelas IIA Banda Aceh memiliki faktor pendukung berupa anggaran yang memadai dan partisipasi antusias warga binaan dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan. Ada juga faktor penghambatnya yaitu kurangnya kedisiplinan dari narapidana dalam menjalankan program pembinaan dan kurangnya tenaga kerja petugas lapas.
KULIAH ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: EFEKTIF?
Authors: Elen Trifena
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting bagi peradaban manusia. Pendidikan formal biasanya dilakukan di sekolah atau universitas secara tatap muka. Namun karena adanya pandemi COVID-19 di seluruh dunia pada 2020, kegiatan belajar mengajar di semua tingkatan terpaksa berubah menjadi kelas online. Universitas merupakan salah satu jenjang pendidikan yang terkena dampak COVID-19. Pada artikel jurnal ini peneliti akan meneliti mengenai efektivitas kuliah online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Computer Mediated Communication dari Walther. Teori ini memaparkan mengenai komunikasi yang dilakukan melalui media komputer. Peneliti akan menggunakan paradigma interpretatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta melakukan observasi, wawancara dengan dosen serta mahasiswa LSPR Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis dan juga studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuliah online pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini kurang efektif dari segi pemberian materi namun cukup bisa diterima mengingat terbatasnya ruang gerak masyarakat saat ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan kepada pemerintah untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi kualitas kuliah online selama pandemi COVID-19 supaya hasil yang didapatkan juga lebih memuaskan.
PENYESUAIAN DIRI TERHADAP GEGAR BUDAYA DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Pratiwi Ellya , Susanto Yanti Oktavianti
Published: February 2021

The phenomenon of cultural shock in the work environment is an obstacle for immigrant employees both in their working performance and interpersonal communication in work environment. Therefore, adjustments are needed in order to adapt and communicate effectively. This research aims to determine the form of cultural shock in the work environment experienced by informants and how their efforts to adapt themselves to the culture shock phenomenon. Based on Lysgaard's U-curve model, the adjustment stage for a culture shock consists of the honeymoon, crisis, recovery and adjustment stages. This research used qualitative methods, with a phenomenological approach. The research found that there were two categories of cultural shock forms experienced by the informants. First, cultural shock on environmental differences, consisting of language, food, and weather. Second, cultural shocks in social life which consist of discriminatory attitudes due to ethnic and cultural differences, stereotypes, and discomfort with the communication climate in the company. Adaptation efforts were made, namely increasing intense interaction, learning Sundanese, understanding the character and habits of local employees, and participating in activities outside the company. The results of these adjustments depend on the intercultural communication competence and the character of each individual.
ANALISISNILAI KARAKTER KEJUJURAN MELALUI KANTIN KEJUJURAN BAGI SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 1BOYOLALI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019-2020
Authors: Mediatati Nani
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan analisisi nilai karakter kejujuran melalui kantin kejujuran bagi siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru, pengelola kantin kejujuran dan siswa kelas VII di SMP negeri 1 Boyolali pada tahun pelajaran 2019-2020, dan objek penelitiannya adalah nilai karakter kejujuran dan kantin kejujuran. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tehnik analisis interaktif terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu: reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan hasil pengamatan lapangan yang dilakukan peneliti sejak tanggal 5-10 Agustus 2019 ditemukan bahwa nilai karakter kejujuransiswa cukup rendah Hal ini dibuktikan dengan ketidakjujuransiswa dalam menggunakan kantin kejujuran. Informasi yang diperoleh dari pengelola kantin kejujuran modal kantin kejujuran setiap bulannya mengalami kemerosatan yang cukup tajam. Selanjutnya setelah dilakukan croscek dengan CCTV memang terlihat siswa dalam melakukan pembelian di kantin kejujuran  cukup banyak yang tidak jujur, misalnya  siswa menaruh uang 5.000 akan tetapi mengambil makanannnya di atas 10.000, ada juga siswa yang ,mengambil kembalian uangnya mengambilnya berlebih misalnya harusnya kembaliannya 3.000 akan tetapi mengambilnya 5.000.Dengan adanya fakta yang demikian sangat menarik untuk diteliti untuk membuktikan kebenarannya. Simpulannya bahwa nilai karakter kejujuran siswa kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali Tahun pelajaran 2019-2020 cukup rendah dalam menggunakan kantin kejujuran
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSIBAGI REMAJA MELALUIKARANG TARUNADI DESA WIROGUNANSUB-DISTRICT KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Rahayu Maria Helina Sri
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi bagi remaja melaluiKarang Tarunadi Desa Wirogunan, Sub-District Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Subjek penelitian iniadalah orang tua dan remaja di Desa Wirogunan, Sub-District Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, dan objeknya adalah pendidikan anti korupsi danKarang Taruna. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan aplikasi google form, WA dan Dokumentasi.  Validitas data dilakukan dengan trianggulasi sumber dan mtode. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis mengalir yang terdiri dari 3 langkah yaitu: reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan aplikasi googleform padapengurus Karang Tarunadi Desa Wirogunan Sub-District Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo serta data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan remaja melalui aplikasi google form pada remaja di DesaWirogunan Sub-District Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Dapat di deskripsikan sebagai berikut:berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan orang tua diperoleh informasi pelaksanaaan pendidikan anti korupsi bagi anak remajanya di rumah dilaksanakan dengan cara: mendisiplinkan padaanaknya dalam segala hal, memberikan pembiasaan sikap, perilaku yang mencerminkan anti korupsi, memberiklan keteladanan sikap, perilaku dan tindakan anti korupsi memberikan penghargaan pada anaknya yang sikap, perilaku dan tindakan mencerminkan anti korupsi serta memberikan hukuman pada anaknya yang sikap, perilaku dan tindakannya mencerminkan berkorupsi. SimpulannyaPelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi pada remaja di Desa Wirogunan Sub-District Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo dilakukan melalui pembiasaan,keteladanan , pemberian penghargaan dan hukuman bagi remaja oleh orang tua.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI BELAJAR SISTEM TATA SURYA DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING PADA SISWA KELAS VIA SDN 1 WONOGIRI SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Ernawanto Yoni
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah  untuk mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran, kompetensi belajar, dan perubahan perilaku yang menyertai pembelajaran  menjelaskan sistem tata surya dan karakteristiknya pada Siswa Kelas VIA  SDN 1 Wonogiri Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan prosedur tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIA SD Negeri 1 Wonogiri berjumlah 31 siswa. Sumber data, yang diambil dari (1) Hasil pengamatan proses pembelajaran siswa, (2) Hasil nilai tes, dan (3) Hasil pengamatan perilaku/sikap siswa. Data hasil observasi proses pembelajaran dianalisis hingga hasilnya dapat mencapai indikator kinerja kategori baik dengan 71 % siswa aktif, antusias dan kondusif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, nilai hasil tes dianalisis dengan cara mendeskripsikan   nilai tes antar siklus hingga hasilnya dapat mencapai batas tuntas sesuai dengan indikator kinerja, yakni  1) Minimal nilai tes mencapai KKM yaitu 75, 2) Target ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 80% atau lebih, sedangkan data hasil observasi perilaku/sikap siswa dianalisis hingga hasilnya dapat mencapai indikator kinerja kategori baik dengan 71 % siswa bekerja sama, percaya diri dan tanggung jawab.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui pengunaan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing pada materi menjelaskan sistem tata surya dan karakteristiknya,dapat meningkatkan keaktifan, antusias dan kondusif siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dari kondisi prasiklus rata-rata keaktifan, antusias dan kondusif siswa prasiklus 23,65 %, naik menjadi 45,16 % di siklus I, dan meningkat menjadi 78,49 % di siklus II. Hasil belajar KD 3.7 pada prasiklus siswa yang tuntas 12 siswa atau 38,71 %, naik menjadi 20 siswa tuntas atau 64,52 % di siklus I, kemudian meningkat menjadi 26 siswa tuntas atau 83,87 % di siklus II. Hasil observasi perilaku/ sikap siswa bekerja sama, percaya diri dan tanggung jawab pada prasiklus hanya 19,35 %, naik menjadi 41,94 % pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 80,65 % di siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Pengunaan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan keaktifan, antusias, kondusif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran rata-rata mencapai 78,49%. (2) Pengunaan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan kompetensi belajar siswa pada materi menjelaskan sistem tata surya dan karakteristiknya mencapai 83,87%. (3) Pengunaan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan perubahan perilaku/sikap siswa bekerja sama, percaya diri dan tanggung jawab rata-rata mencapai 80,65%.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE JIGSAW PADA SISWA KELAS IX A SMP NEGERI 1 TAWANGSARI
Authors: Yarnita Erwin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar  IPA melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1 Tawangsari tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1 Tawangsari  tahun pelajaran 2019-2020  sebanyak 32 siswa sebagai subjek penerima tindakan, sedangkan untuk  subjek pelaku tindakan adalah guru IPA kelas IX A selaku guru, teman sejawat selaku subjek yang melakukan observasi proses pembelajaran, Kepala Sekolah selaku subjek sumber data. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian Tindakan ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, tiap-tiap siklus terdiri dari: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar  IPA siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1Tawangsari tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar  IPA siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 71, pada siklus I sebesar 77 dan pada siklus II sebesar 85. Selain itu, presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa, yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 47%, pada siklus I sebesar 66% dan pada siklus II sebesar 97%. Kata kunci : pembelajaran kooperatif, jigsaw, prestasi belajar  IPA
CORRUPTION AS ONE OF THE THREATS TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, O. H. Kolb , L. M. Duchyminska ,   Pension Fund of Ukraine in Volyn region, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The results of studying practice show that corruption is one of the most dangerous socio-legal phenomena since the independence of Ukraine (1991) till this day. It not only does not allow to create the foundations of a legal, democratic and social state in accordance with Article 1 of the Constitution of Ukraine, but also does not allow to increase the level of protection of the foundations of national security in general. In particular, there were exactly corrupt practices (political, corporate, security and other similar motives) that led to Ukraine’s loss of the Crimea and the Russian Federation’s occupation of much of our state’s territory in Donbas. In this regard, as it is stated in Section 1 “General Provisions” of the Strategy for Reforming Judiciary, Judicature and Related Legal Institutions for 2015-2020, the judicial system of Ukraine and related legal institutions exist in order to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of legal entities, state’s interests through the timely, effective and equitable resolution of legal disputes on the basis of the rule of law. At the same time, among the main factors that negatively affect the efficiency of judicial and law enforcement activities in Ukraine, a special place and role is occupied by corrupt practices, which became consequences of underdeveloped institutions of internal and external control in the fight against corruption. In turn, in Section 1 “General Part” of the National Strategy in the field of human rights, in this context, the provision that the approval of this Strategy is predetermined by the need to improve the state to promote and ensure human rights and freedoms, solving systemic problems in this area, especially taking into account the fact of occupation of the part of the territory of our state and military aggression in Donbass. Moreover, along with the solution of this strategic task, efforts to strengthen national security and reform the public administration, taking into account the existing corruption component, are urgent today. Thus, it should be recognized that there is a complex applied problem that needs to be addressed immediately, including at the doctrinal level, which led to the choice of topic and object of this scientific article. Key words: corruption; national security; prevention; offense; the subject of legislative initiative; legal gap; legal conflict; determinant.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE SWEDISH PRISON AND PROBATION SERVICE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, M. S. Puzyrov , V. V. Parminskyi ,   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Ye. V. Adamenko ,   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article addresses to the analysis of the content of ethical norms that underlie the activities of the Swedish Prison and Probation Service. The content of the Code of Ethics of the Swedish Prison and Probation Service is analyzed and also its compliance with the model European Code of Ethics for prison personnel is established and the possibility of its involvement as a model for creating an updated version of the Code of Ethics and Service Conduct of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine is determined. The main task of the Swedish Prison and Probation Service is taking care of prisoners and enforcing sanctions, which, in addition to general values, set the most specific requirements for managers and personnel in both prisons and probation. These requirements are based on the moral values that most fully characterize the work of the Service. It is noted that the penitentiary administration`s actions help in reducing the risk of recidivism and thus increase the level of security in prisons and in the community. The necessary actions are based on fundamental values that apply to the entire Swedish government. The Swedish Prison and Probation Service is a government agency responsible for prisons, correctional facilities and probation. Their mission is to work with the police, prosecutors and courts to reduce crime and increase human security. The Swedish Prison and Probation Service is accountable to the government and is the responsibility of the Ministry of Justice. In its daily activities, the Swedish Prison and Probation Service work to persuade its clients not to commit new crimes. Its personnel guarantee humane treatment of clients, as well as honesty towards them and their legal security. Any client serving a sentence must do so safely and must not be able to commit a crime while registered with the Swedish Prison and Probation Service. It has been established that one of the ways to increase safety in the community is to reduce the recurrence rate. To this end, the Swedish Prison and Probation Service conducts motivational interviews, implements treatment and employment programs, and provides clients with the opportunity to attend school. The management of the Service is convinced that convicts and probation clients should be better prepared so that they can live without crimes and drugs when they are released from a closed institution (prison) or from the probation service. Key words: client, personality, professionalism, knowledge, moral values, legal certainty, predictability.
COMPENSATION OF DAMAGE AS A TOOL FOR APPLYING CIVIL LIABILITY FOR CORRUPTION OFFENSES IN THE SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR
Authors:   National Defense University of Ukraine “Ivan Chernyakhovsky”, Kyiv, Ukraine, О. V. Kurylina , І. H. Zotova ,   National Defense University of Ukraine “Ivan Chernyakhovsky”, Kyiv, Ukraine, M. S. Kalitnik ,   National Defense University of Ukraine “Ivan Chernyakhovsky”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the concept and legal nature of damages as a tool for civil liability for corruption offenses in the security and defense sector. The peculiarities of civil liability prosecution for violations of corruption in the security and defense sector are presented, the analysis is also carried out considering domestic anti-corruption legislation. In the process of problem analysis, the methods of scientific cognition were used as philosophical (general scientific) and special scientific one. Among the most important in the general scientific methods should be called dialectical and systemic ones. The use of the structural-functional method allowed to consider the types of obligations for damage compensation, to clarify their features and functional purpose. The comparative legal method is used in the analysis of a number of aspects of the problem. It is noted that today facing the growing threats of a military nature, acts of corruption cause significant damage, especially in the security and defense sector, and in such circumstances the state is responsible for protecting citizens who suffer property losses and need to protect their rights. Legislation on the prevention of corruption has changed significantly in recent years and there is a case law on the application of its provisions. According to the results of the analysis of the anti-corruption legislation of Ukraine, the authors pointed out the peculiarities of a civil servant prosecution, military official, other person performing public functions to civil liability for corruption offenses, which is resolved in court, as well as the damages compensation, moral compensation and other means of civil influence, as the most effective way to overcome the effects of corruption in the security and defense sector. It was found that in the case law on corruption acts the main consideration of cases and all court decisions were based on conclusions related to administrative or criminal liability for corruption offenses, and in civil cases, the provision on damage compensation caused by corruption and corruption offenses regarding the security and defense of the state, need further reformation. Key words: security and defense sector; civil liability; corruption offenses; offenses related to corruption in the security and defense sector; damage compensation; moral compensation.
USING SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE WHILE STUDYING DOCUMENTS OF FINANCIAL AND CREDIT OPERATIONS
Authors:   Economic Research Sector, Chernihiv Forensic Research Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine, V. H. Surzhyk , M. B. Zholobetska ,   Chernihiv Branch of the Kyiv Research Institute of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine, O. A. Leonenko ,   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article emphasizes the need to use special economic and financial knowledge and focuses on the damage caused by economic crime. It is noted that one of the conditions for the existence of such offenses and crimes is the availability of enrichment technology in the field of tax evasion, legalization of income and theft of bank customers obtained illegally or by illegal acts. The main approaches to determining the components of crimes in the field of financial and credit operations are described in the article. The characteristics lending as one of the most common and at the same time criminologically vulnerable banking operations is also described in the article. In order o determine the scope of the investigated illegal actions, a list of tasks solved by forensic economic experts of financial and credit operations is given, which is a scientifically substantiated procedural form of applying special knowledge in the field of finance, lending and loans, accounting in banking, credit and financial organizations in order to solve the problems arising during a pre-trial investigation or trial. The issue of the need to use expert economic knowledge from different sub-sectors of the economy for successful investigation of economic offenses in the new economic conditions, the class of economic expertise in the system of general expert classification, the essence of its objects is characterized. The main tasks are revealed. The systems for its classification, components and their initialization, modern opportunities for economic expertise to prevent economic offenses are formed.It is mentioned in the article that expert’s special economic knowledge, which is used to address key issues in bank lending cases, cannot be reduced exclusively to accounting, but require the application of knowledge related to various special economic sciences, such as banking, finance and credit, labor economics, economic statistics. It is emphasized that the advanced scientific opinion and professionals’ repeatedly tested experience make the expert power of the conclusions extremely high; this determines the interest in further research in the field of modernization and the process of studying the use of special economic knowledge in the course of operational and investigative activities, pre-trial investigation and trial. Key words: banking system, lending, statistical data, crimes.
COVID-19 Related Information and Psychological Wellbeing: Mediating Role of Employment Uncertainty Among Pakistani People
Authors: Fatima Zahra Muniba , Shafaqat Ali Ashbeelah , Ashraf Ali , Farooqi Ahsan , Akhtar Faizan
Published: February 2021

In December 2019, the confirmed Coronavirus (COVID-19) patient was initially reported in Wuhan which later spread quickly in other cities of China resulting in severe acute respiratory disorder. This virus is not confined only to China but has affected billions of people living globally. Media has served as an important platform in educating the masses about precautionary measures to be taken by the general public to protect themselves from becoming patients of this fatal virus. Currently, the majority population of the world is getting information through different media platforms. This paper observes the impact of COVID-19 related media coverage role in developing mental problems among the Pakistani people as well as the mediating role of employment uncertainty due to COVID-19 related information. An online questionnaire was circulated to collect data. This study includes 405 respondents using random sampling techniques resided in Lahore. The results explained that most of the people got COVID-19 related information from different media platforms that have developed depression and fear among people. Moreover, this study suggests that government as well as media practitioners should take initiatives to prevent mental health problems, particularly employment certainty developed due to watching COVID-19 related information.
ANALISIS LITERATUR TENTANG TATACARA PERBICARAAN JENAYAH SYARIAH BAGI ORANG KURANG UPAYA DI MAHKAMAH SYARIAH
(Literature Analysis on Syariah Criminal Trial Procedures for Person with Disabilities in Syariah Court)
Authors: Roslan Muhammad Ariffin Surdi , Hashim Hasnizam , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Ab Rahman Azman
Published: February 2021

Pada masa kini, tidak diketahui sejauh mana mahkamah Syariah di Malaysia mengendalikan kes-kes jenayah Syariah yang membabitkan Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU). Akta dan Enakmen Tatacara Jenayah Syariah Negeri-negeri tidak memperincikan tatacara perbicaraan yang tertentu bagi kes-kes jenayah Syariah membabitkan OKU. Ketiadaan satu tatacara perbicaraan khusus menimbulkan kebimbangan tentang penjagaan hak-hak OKU semasa perbicaraan kes-kes jenayah Syariah. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menganalisis literatur mengenai tatacara perbicaraan kes jenayah Syariah bagi OKU di Mahkamah Syariah. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen dan temu bual pakar iaitu Hakim Mahkamah Syariah dan Pegawai Penyelidik mahkamah Syariah. Analisis literatur sangat penting untuk mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai perkembangan Undang-undang Tatacara Jenayah Syariah dan isu-isu dasar yang berlaku antara golongan OKU dan mahkamah Syariah. Kajian ini juga penting kerana ianya selari dengan hasrat kerajaan melalui Pelan Tindakan OKU 2016-2022 dalam menggalakkan penyelidikan dan pembangunan OKU untuk usaha penambahbaikan dalam segenap aspek termasuk sistem perundangan Syariah. Dapatan kajian mendapati golongan OKU menghadapi halangan berbentuk fizikal, sosial dan budaya ketika proses perbicaraan. Sehubungna dengan itu, wujud keperluan untuk mengkaji perundangan Syariah semasa di Malaysia bagi menjunjung keadilan dan pemeliharaan hak-hak mereka. Diharapkan kajian ini menjadi panduan dan rujukan pihak berautoriti apabila mengkaji tatacara perbicaraan OKU dan perundangan pada masa hadapan.
Fernsehkinder an der Universität Belgrad
Authors: Popović Julia , Vukajlović Nataša , Vollstädt Nadine
Published: February 2021

Der größte Teil derer, die sich für ein Deutschstudium am Lehrstuhl für Germanistik in Belgrad entscheiden, hat Deutsch in der Schule gelernt, doch es gibt auch einen nicht zu verachtenden Anteil an Studierenden, die durch Fernsehkonsum vor allem im Vorschulalter eigenständig und ungesteuert ihre Sprachkenntnisse erworben haben - die sogenannten Fernsehkinder. Diese Studierenden herauszufiltern und ihre Kompetenzen und Fertigkeiten, ihre spezifischen Defizite, beispielsweise im schriftlichen Ausdruck, aber auch ihre Überlegenheit im mündlichen Ausdruck den anderen Studierenden gegenüber zu analysieren, war das Ziel
der Studie, die in die-sem Text beschrieben wird. Außerdem wird un-tersucht, inwiefern sich die Studierenden selbst mit dem Begriff Fernsehkind identifizieren. Darüber hinaus stand auch die Einordnung ihrer Art des Spracherwerbs in gängige Kategorisierungen und die Fragestellungen, die sich daraus ergeben, im Mittelpunkt unserer Nachforschungen.
Personal goal setting behavior and professional outlooks of academic library employees
Authors: Lo Leo , Anderson Amelia
Published: February 2021

Studies indicate correlations between personal goal-setting behaviors, performance and attitude in professional roles. An online study was developed and conducted in 2016 with academic library employees to better understand the goal-setting behavior of library employees in a particular context, via setting New Year’s resolutions, which is defined as "a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner". Results show that nearly half (49.6 percent) of all respondents set New Year’s resolutions in 2016. Goals related to health and fitness topped the list of goals that were set, followed by occupational goals. Of those who felt unclear about their purpose in life, 57 percent felt they were somewhat to very likely able to accomplish their top goals. Comparatively, 82 percent of those who had a clear sense of purpose in life felt the same.
The WI+RE Way: A manifesto and a process for learner-led design
Authors: Harper Taylor , Mody Nisha , Ravaei Kian , Romero Renee , Worsham Doug
Published: February 2021

WI+RE (Writing Instruction + Research Education) is a learner-led team of undergraduate and graduate student employees at UCLA Library who apply values-driven design principles and grassroots instructional media production techniques to foster breakthroughs in research, reading, and writing for their fellow learners. The WI+RE Way (UCLA Library WI+RE, 2019c) is a collaboratively authored manifesto for learner-led design co-authored by WI+RE's learner-designers in collaboration with library staff.
Review of Building teaching and learning communities: Creating shared meaning and purpose
Authors: Davis Jennifer
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Review of Maron, N., Kennison, R., Bracke, P., Hall, N., Gilman, I., Malenfant, K., Roh, C., & Shorish, Y. (2019). Open and equitable scholarly communications: Creating a more inclusive future. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries.
Epidemiology of Eclampsia in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Fatema , Jahan Arshad , Akter Sheuly , Dewan Farhana , Tabassum Sinthia
Published: February 2021

Background: The purpose of these study was to find out the risk of eclampsia in relation to several demographic and anthropometric factor and to find out a way to prevent eclampsia.

Objective: To find out the epidemiology of eclampsia and to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity due to eclampsia.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted to assess the fetomaternal outcome of eclampsia. The study was carried out at the Eclampsia unit, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka over a period of six months from 1st July 2008 to 31st December 2008. A total of 48 patients with diagnosis of antepartum and intrapartum eclampsia were consecutively taken in the study. The test statistics used to analyse the data were descriptive statistics.

Results: About 39.6% of the patients was under the age of 20 years, 43. 7% patient was between the age of 20-25 years. By occupation 77.1% patient was housewife, 17.9% patient was Garments worker and 4.1% patient was day labour. By level of education about 56.3% patient was illiterate, 29.2% patient was of primary level. About 57% of patients remained unconscious. About 7% of patients developed acute renal failure,16.7% CVA,14.6% HELLP syndrome and 39.6% pulmonary oedema. The mean hospital stay was 9.5 ± 3.3 days. Majority (93.8%) of the patients recovered while 6.3% died.

Conclusion: Eclampsia is still a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in Bangladesh. A qualitative and quantitative improvement in prenatal consultation should make it possible to reduce incidence of eclampsia in our community. Monitoring of high-risk patients may reduce the complication rate.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 189-192
Indicadores de produção assistencial do enfermeiro na Atenção Básica em Saúde
Authors: Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Cechinel-Peiter Caroline , Pedebôs Lucas Alexandre , Barra Daniela Couto Carvalho , Nascimento Wagner José
Published: February 2021

Introdução: O trabalho realizado pelo enfermeiro na Atenção Básica envolve abordagens assistenciais e gerenciais, que podem tornar desafiadora a manutenção da produção assistencial em níveis satisfatórios quando comparada a dos demais profissionais da saúde. Objetivo: Caracterizar os indicadores de produção assistencial de enfermeiros em relação às atividades dos demais profissionais da equipe de saúde da Atenção Básica de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina (SC), Brasil. Método: Estudo exploratório-descritivo e retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizada análise em base de dados a partir de registros informatizados da própria instituição relacionados à produção dos trabalhadores das Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Resultados: Enfermeiros realizaram a maioria das visitas domiciliares (56,2%), e, junto com os médicos, a maioria das consultas (83,2%). Dentistas (33,3%), psicólogos (15,1%) e enfermeiros (15,0%) lideraram os atendimentos em grupo, enquanto psicólogos (25,1%), assistentes sociais (19,4%) e enfermeiros (19,3%) participaram com maior frequência de reuniões de equipe. As Unidades Básicas de Saúde com sete equipes tiveram a maior média de consultas de enfermagem por equipe, e a média de procedimentos de enfermagem foi maior naquelas com uma equipe. Conclusão: O enfermeiro desempenha importante atuação na oferta de atendimentos à população, acesso e resolutividade, mesmo atuando amplamente em atividades de supervisão de equipe.
Odontologia legal – o papel do Odontolegista na identificação de cadáveres: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Andrade Anne Myrelle da Cruz , Gomes Júlia de Araújo , Oliveira Laryssa Kelly Barbosa Ferro , Santos Luana Ranna Silva , Silva Savana Ranyella Correia da , Moura Vanessa Silva de , Romão Dayse Andrade
Published: February 2021

A Odontologia Legal, também conhecida como antropologia forense, é uma especialidade odontológica que aplica todos os conhecimentos na identificação de cadáveres através de seus registros e arcadas dentais. A revisão teve por objetivo analisar a literatura acerca da Odontologia legal relacionada à identificação de corpos humanos. Desenvolveu-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Lilacs, SciELO e PubMed em março de 2019, utilizando os descritores, “odontologia legal”, “arco dental” e “cadáver” individualmente e em seguida o cruzamento com o operador booleano AND.  Os critérios de inclusão para a seleção da amostra foram artigos publicados em português e inglês, disponíveis na íntegra, entre 2009 e 2020, que retratassem a temática. Foram encontrados 18 artigos e verificado que a grande demanda de identificação de cadáveres por parte civil e criminal, tornou os arcos dentários um valioso  meio de identificação, essencialmente pela variedade de elementos a serem coletados. Portanto, há necessidade de se documentar todos os procedimentos e características da arcada dental do paciente feito pelo cirurgião-dentista, pois são estes dados que irão permitir um nível de sucesso maior na correta identificação do cadáver.
Viabilidade da obtenção de polpa de acerola (malpighia spp) microencapsulada e liofilizada: Uma revisão
Authors: Saqueti Bruno Henrique Figueiredo , Alves Eloize Silva , Ponhozi Isadora Boaventura Sá , Castilho Pâmela Alves , Castro Matheus Campos , Souza Patrícia Magalhães , Favetta Paula Montanhini , Visentainer Jesuí Vergílio , Santos Oscar de Oliveira
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desta revisão é fornecer uma compreensão profunda das técnicas que induzem os processamentos de qualidade da acerola e preservação de seus compostos bioativos. Foi possível concluir que a acerola é um fruto com grande potencial antioxidante, devido seus compostos bioativos, sendo necessário a aplicação de tecnologias como a microencapsulação e liofilização para conservação dos mesmos. Novos estudos se tornam necessários para a avaliação do comportamento da polpa de acerola em diferentes parâmetros de aplicação, além da realização de analises físico-química, “in vitro” e “in vivo”.