bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the effect of subjecting Daucus carota to thermal processing at different temperatures, T, (25C, 40C, 55C, 70C, 85C) of distilled water on its calcium content
Authors: Tylutki Jakub , Bartusik-Aebisher Dorota , Dynarowicz Klaudia , Myśliwiec Angelika , Aebisher David
Published: September 2024

Calcium is a mineral that plays a crucial role in our organisms, not only in terms of healthy bones and teeth, but also in blood clotting, contraction of muscles and regulating normal heart rhythms or nerve functions. Taking into consideration the negative effects of calcium deficiency it is vital to deliver necessary amounts of this mineral to our organism by implementing a proper diet. One of the vegetables rich in calcium is carrot. The aim of our experiment was to study the effect of subjecting Daucus carota to thermal treatment of distilled water at different temperatures on the calcium content in it. Based on the experiment, it can be concluded that with an increase in the temperature of thermal processing of carrots, there was a visible decreasing tendency in the calcium content in carrots.
Modelling the suitable pharmacokinetic profile of Erythromycin
Authors: Tylutki Jakub , Myśliwiec Angelika , Bartusik-Aebisher Dorota , Dynarowicz Klaudia , Aebisher David
Published: September 2024

Erythromycin is the oldest macrolide antibiotic. The mechanism of action of these antibiotics is to inhibit protein biosynthesis in bacterial cells by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit and interfering with the elongation of the protein chain (ribosome is an element of the cell used to produce proteins, composed of two subunits - large 50S and small 30S). Because the cell's development is inhibited and not killed, we say that macrolides are bacteriostatic antibiotics. They are characterized by a broad spectrum of activity, i.e. they are active against numerous species of bacteria. To get better informed with the mechanics of the antibiotic tried to model the suitable pharmacokinetic profile of the erythromycin. Because the concentration of erythromycin in the blood does not change linearly, we used two nonlinear function modeling methods in our studies: polynomial interpolation and automatic nonlinear regression. The aim of the experiment was to assess the suitability of the erythromycin pharmacokinetic profile model depending on the method chosen for modeling (using polynomial interpolation or automatic non-linear regression). From the conducted experiment, it can be concluded that the selected modeling method strongly influences the usefulness of the model in terms of the pharmacokinetic profile of erythromycin, because this method determines the type of functions obtained and, consequently, the behavior and properties of the curves. In the case of this exploration, it is the Hoerl function that fits more clearly into the pharmacokinetic profile of erythromycin than the cubic polynomial model. In general, the Hoerl model has a smaller percentage error than the cubic polynomial model.
THE REFLECTIVE JOURNAL AS A PEDAGOGIC AND ASSESSMENT TOOL IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Moloi KC , Lebelo RS , Isabirye AK , Ismail S , Jardien S , Joseph R , Solomon Y , Ramjan S , Cader M , Khatid M
Published: September 2024

This qualitative study analyzed 14 purposely chosen reflective journals whose authors were code-named P1 to P14, to examine how reflective journaling stimulates higher-order thinking among students, explores how reflective journals can influence students\' personal and professional growth, and how feedback from students\' reflective journals can inform curriculum improvement and content delivery by the lecturer. Three major questions guided the study: How do reflective journals stimulate higher-order thinking skills? How do reflective journals influence students\' personal and professional growth? And how useful is feedback from students\' reflective journals regarding informing curriculum improvement and content delivery? The findings confirmed that reflective journaling enhances high-order thinking, contributes to personal and professional growth, and could guide curriculum development and content delivery. However, to achieve these benefits, students must be given clear instructions with appropriate prompts, as well as adequate time and space to engage in reflective writing. Based on the findings, recommendations were made, and the limitations of the study and areas for future research were also suggested.
Social Media as an Educational Tool: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Dr. Md. Shahahat Hussain  , Dr. Bhupendra Sachan  , Dr. Jitendra Kr. Pal
Published: September 2024

This study examines the efficacy of social media as a learning resource through a thorough analysis of survey data from Lucknow. The study looks into five main areas: decision-making abilities, creativity, problem-solving skills, critical skill enhancement, and knowledge improvement. On a three-tiered rating system, respondents indicated which social media platforms were most helpful in each category: "Not at all helpful," "Somewhat helpful," and "Very helpful." The results show that social media is generally viewed as "Somehow helpful" in all areas, with differing degrees of success in developing particular abilities. Notably, creativity had the highest percentage of "Very helpful" evaluations from respondents, while decision-making received the highest percentage of "Not at all helpful" ratings.
Efektifitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen di Pesantren Al-Ishlah Gunungsari
Authors: Mubarok Najib , Lestari Elva , Susanti Eri , Huda Fathul
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) di pondok pesantren Al-Ishlah Gunungsari yang merupakan pesantren tradisional. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisa secara statistik efektifitas penerapan SIM di pesantren Al-Ishlah. Berdasarkan jenis datanya, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Mixed Method Research (MMR). Penggalian data kualitatif dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penggunaan SIM di ponpes Al-Ishlah. Adapun penggalian data kuantitatif digunakan untuk menguji efektifitas hasil antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, penggunaan SIM berbasis TIK yang diterapkan di pesantren Al-Ishlah adalah dalam ranah cara dan ranah teknis tanpa mengurangi tradisi lama yang menjadi ruh pesantren. Adapun dari uji Wilcoxon, didapatkan fakta output bahwa persepsi setelah diterapkan SIM berbasis TIK lebih memberikan manfaat dibandingkan SIM konvensional.
THE IMPACT OF PRICING SCHEMES ON CLOUD COMPUTING AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
Authors: Zhou Shiji , Yuan Bo , Xu Kangming , Zhang Mingxuan , Zheng Wenxuan
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the economic implications of pricing models in cloud and distributed computing systems, emphasizing their influence on system performance and user cost efficiency. We analyze the efficacy of various pricing structures, including pay-as-you-go and resource-consumption-based models, and their impact on both operational efficiency and financial management. Our findings highlight significant challenges in optimizing cost-efficiency without compromising system effectiveness and call for the development of more sophisticated pricing strategies. By examining the limitations of current economic models and the evolution of dynamic and auction-based pricing mechanisms, the study offers insights into future research directions aimed at enhancing fairness and competitiveness in cloud computing environments.
Advancing model-based systems engineering in biomedical and aerospace research:
Authors: Mehta Arjun , Alaiashy Omer , Kumar Priyanka , Tamilinian Vedha , Besong Sharon , Balpande Saanjh , Verma Saloni , Dhingra Karan
Published: September 2024

Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) represents a modern methodology for developing complex systems using models, prioritizing alignment with customer preferences through comprehensive systems based modeling. Using PRISMA guidelines, data was gathered from peer-reviewed journals, systematic reviews, case studies, and computational studies from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, from the past 24 years. The study provides a comprehensive view of the current state of MBSE applications in healthcare and engineering addressing the practical challenges they face, offering strategic suggestions to improve future outcomes. This research introduces the Dynamic Risk Management Framework (DRMF), designed to leverage real-time data and predictive analytics to bolster system reliability and performance. The reviewed articles illuminate the essential role of MBSE in creating sophisticated systems and emphasize the need for improved modeling language integration, standardized processes, and increased interoperability. Further studies are required to validate its effectiveness and overcome its current limitations. As an emergent discipline within systems engineering, MBSE holds significant promise for future development, positioning itself as a critical tool for optimizing diverse fields of application. Further investigations are essential to validate MBSE's effectiveness and address its existing limitations.
EUPHORBIA CERIFERA CERA (CANDELILA) EMOLLIENT PROPERTIES, USES AND EFFECTIVENESS IN SKINCARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Ekakitie Efe
Published: September 2024

Candelila wax, derived from Euphorbia cerifera cera, is a natural and sustainable component that has a wide range of uses in cosmetic products. This review article explores the chemical composition, extraction techniques, and attributes of Candelila wax, with a focus on its distinctive qualities that make it highly useful in the cosmetic business. Candelila wax has been extensively studied and researched, and these studies have shown that it is highly useful in skincare. It has been found to provide significant benefits in terms of moisturizing the skin, protecting it, and improving the function of the skin barrier. The emollient and moisturizing qualities of this substance enhance skin hydration, while its film-forming capacity creates a protective barrier against environmental stresses. In addition, the non-comedogenic properties and potential anti-inflammatory effects of Candelila wax make it highly suitable for a range of skin types, including those that are sensitive or prone to acne. The future outlook for Candelila wax in cosmetics entails investigating the potential benefits of combining it with other natural substances, creating new and advanced methods of delivering it, and embracing sustainable methods of sourcing and processing. By conducting meticulously planned clinical trials, the effectiveness and safety of the substance may be verified, thereby establishing robust scientific proof for its use in skincare products. By recognizing the possibilities of Candelila wax, we may explore environmentally responsible and skin-conscious cosmetic procedures that align with the changing tastes of mindful customers. By utilizing the potent properties of this natural substance, the cosmetic industry can lead the path towards a more environmentally friendly and enduring future in the field of skincare products.
Application of Adaptive Machine Learning in Non-Stationary Environments
Authors: Yang Yuanfang , Zhao Haopeng , Wan Jiaye , Mingxia Fu , Wang Zehan , Liu Bingying , Shi Ge
Published: September 2024

In the current data-driven era, the application of adaptive machine learning in non-stationary environments has become particularly important. This paper explores the basic concepts of adaptive machine learning and its applications in financial market forecasting and industrial equipment monitoring, demonstrating its superior performance in high-noise, dynamic environments. The research results indicate that adaptive machine learning models significantly improve prediction accuracy, response speed, and robustness through strategies such as online learning and incremental learning. In financial market forecasting, the mean squared error (MSE) was reduced to 0.015, and the fault detection accuracy in industrial equipment monitoring increased to 95%. The paper also proposes future research directions, including multi-source data fusion, anomaly detection, computational efficiency enhancement, and model interpretability. Adaptive machine learning technology not only enriches the theoretical framework of machine learning but also provides new solutions for practical applications in various fields, paving the way for further development of intelligent systems.
Nilpotent Covers of Dihedral Groups
Authors:   P.O.BOX 116–90100, Machakos,Kenya, Ngwava Kimeu Arphaxad ,   Moi University P.O.B0X 3900–30100, Eldoret, Kenya, Gill Nick ,   Department of Mathematics, University of South Wales, Treforest, CF37 1DL, U.K.
Published: September 2024

Let G be a group, and let c ∈ Z + ∪ { ∞ } . We let σ c ( G ) be the maximal size of a subset X of G such that, for any distinct x 1 , x 2 ∈ X , the group ⟨ x 1 , x 2 ⟩ is not c -nilpotent; similarly we let Σ c ( G ) be the smallest number of c -nilpotent subgroups of G whose union is equal to G . In this note we study D 2 k , the dihedral group of order 2 k . We calculate σ c ( D 2 k ) and Σ c ( D 2 k ) , and we show that these two numbers coincide for any given c and k .
Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Media Promosi di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Asy-Syarifiy Lumajang
Authors: Putriana Putriana Nur Faizah , Ramadhani Sahrul Ibra , Purwanto Harry
Published: September 2024

Social media in this day and age is very relevant as a promotional medium. And one of the social media platforms that is widely used by educational institutions in Indonesia to promote and brand their institutions is Instagram. Because of the large number of Instagram users, this platform is often used as a place to find information about schools or boarding schools. Including one of them, Asy-Syarifiy Islamic Boarding School Foundation Lumajang, which utilizes the foundation's Instagram social media to continue to be active and updated so that it can attract prospective students from various regions in Indonesia and even abroad. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. With data collection techniques used are interviews and literature studies. Asy-Syarifiy Islamic Boarding School Foundation Lumajang has conducted promotional activities through social media with effective and consistent management, so that the social media used can have a positive impact and is classified as maximum.
Media sosial di zaman sekarang sangat relevan dijadikan sebagai media promosi. Dan salah satu platform media sosial yang banyak dipakai oleh lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia untuk mempromosikan dan membranding lembaganya yaitu media sosial Instagram. Karena banyaknya pengguna Instagram, menjadikan platform ini seringkali dijadikan sebagai tempat mencari informasi seputar sekolah atau pondok pesantren. Termasuk salah satunya Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Asy-Syarifiy Lumajang yang memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram yayasannya terus aktif dan update sehingga dapat menarik minat calon santri dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia bahkan luar negeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi pustaka. Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Asy-Syarifiy Lumajang telah melakukan kegiatan promosi melalui media sosial dengan pengelolaan yang efektif dan konsisten, sehingga media sosial yang digunakan dapat berdampak positif dan tergolong maksimal.
Analisis Penerapan Modal Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sidomulyo Kota Batu
Authors: Pedro Ernani Lola , Bagus Nanang , Adiwidjaja Ignatius
Published: September 2024

Sidomulyo Village in Batu City is one of the villages enriched with agricultural wealth, particularly in the field of ornamental plant cultivation. This village, renowned for its ornamental garden agriculture, possesses diverse and intriguing natural potentials. The village, which has a long-standing history, is characterized by a well-known agricultural sector, with its ornamental flower farms becoming a distinctive icon. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of socio-economic capital by the community in the development of Sidomulyo as a tourist village, and to evaluate its impact on the economic growth of the community. This research employs qualitative methods, utilizing both primary and secondary data collection techniques, followed by data processing to draw conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that strong social capital significantly accelerates economic sector growth due to the high level of trust and the expansive network relationships that develop among economic actors. Social capital is evidenced by aspects such as networks, trust, norms, and values present in Sidomulyo Tourist Village.
Desa Sidomulyo di Kota Batu merupakan salah satu desa yang kaya akan potensi pertanian, khususnya dalam budidaya tanaman hias. Desa ini, yang terkenal sebagai pusat pertanian taman hias, memiliki beragam potensi alam yang menarik. Desa yang telah memiliki sejarah panjang ini dikenal dengan sektor pertaniannya yang khas, di mana pertanian bunga hias menjadi ikon yang mencolok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan modal sosial ekonomi oleh masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata Sidomulyo, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, yang kemudian diolah untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang kuat secara signifikan mempercepat pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi karena adanya tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi dan hubungan jaringan yang luas yang berkembang di antara para pelaku ekonomi. Modal sosial terlihat melalui aspek-aspek seperti jaringan, kepercayaan, norma, dan nilai yang ada di Desa Wisata Sidomulyo.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Islam Global Di CLSU Filipina
Authors: Zulpahmi Zulpahmi  , Ummu Salma Al Azizah  , Meita Larasati  , Tohirin Tohirin 
Published: September 2024

This community service is carried out to the community and students in the Philippines about understanding about Islamic finance. Service activities are carried out face-to-face with lecture and discussion methods. Where between lecturers of the Faculty of Economics and Business and service partners directly meet in the same place. This activity will take place from July 4, 2023 to July 7, 2023 at Luzon State University, Philippines. Participants in this activity amounted to 40 people from students and the general public. This service activity generates awareness in global development, a deeper understanding of Islamic finance, inter-sector collaboration, participatory community empowerment, and the potential for positive change.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Brimen Terhadap Kemudahan Kinerja Petugas Administrasi Kredit (ADK) PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk Kantor Cabang Pasuruan
Authors: Wisnu Erlangga  , Mya Hayda Karisma  , Jihan Fita Nabila  , M.F. Hidayatullah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the usage of the BRIMEN application and its impact on the ease of performance of Credit Administration Officers (ADK) at the Pasuruan Branch Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The research method used is qualitative method with a participatory approach and descriptive research type. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and direct documentation in the field. The results show that the BRIMEN application facilitates ADK officers in various tasks such as scanning customer documents, uploading files to the system, and archiving physical files. Although still in the refinement stage, BRIMEN provides time efficiency and flexibility for officers, who previously performed processes manually. In conclusion, BRIMEN has provided benefits in improving the work efficiency of Credit Administration Officers (ADK) at the Pasuruan Branch Office. Although further refinement is needed, this application has the potential to be continuously developed to enhance productivity and operational efficiency.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Untuk Deteksi Dini Tuberkulosis Paru: Menjaga Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Aksi Preventif
Authors: Nur Triningtias P.
Published: September 2024

This study explores the role of contact investigation (CI) in detecting suspected tuberculosis (TB) cases in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency, in 2023. The focus is on empowering health cadres through simulation, practice, and mentoring in TB case investigation. A total of 20 health cadres were trained to conduct the investigation, resulting in tracing of 5 index cases, 57 households, and 217 individuals. Activities included case assessment, home visits, TB screening, education, mentoring, monitoring, and reporting. Recommendations encompass the application of knowledge and skills acquired by health cadres in TB management, while maintaining close coordination with local health centers and government authorities.
Penyuluhan Terkait Pentingnya Komunikasi Branding dan Strategi Promosi Untuk Meningkatkan Pelanggan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Andrianto Prasetya Nugroho  , Zulfa Zakiatul Hidayah  , Erin Soleha  , Suhendra Suhendra  , Rizka Estisia Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

With the advancement of technology, competition in the mid-to-low-end business sector has intensified. Both large businesses and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are facing challenges and obstacles. On the other hand, MSMEs will have greater opportunities to market their products due to advances in information technology. When starting a business, branding communication is very important. Each individual has a different brand image. By using the right promotional strategy, effective branding communication can provide consumers with the opportunity to recognize certain goods and services, evaluate their quality, reduce purchase risks, and get different experiences and satisfaction. Every business field must have a strategy to increase sales. The right promotional strategy can communicate branding well. To achieve goals, every business sector needs a promotional strategy, especially for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Promotion planning is carried out to improve services and sales by introducing products to potential customers and improving services by focusing on online-based promotions by utilizing social media and marketing through the marketplace. In a startup business, where the business has just started and continues to grow, business actors are considered necessary to continue to develop products and find the right target market. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide an assessment of branding and promotional communication strategies to increase customers for this startup business.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Untuk Dampak Positif di Kalangan Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Ibnu Sina Batam
Authors: Ghea Paulina Suri  , Aprizal Y  , Firman Firman  , Hanafi Hanafi  , Hidayatul Ikhsan  , Hilda Herasmus  , Indra Sufian
Published: September 2024

This community service program aims to optimize social media use among students of the Faculty of Informatics Engineering at Ibn Sina University Batam. Through a series of Zoom meetings, students received training on prudent and productive use of social media, along with strategies for leveraging it in academic and professional contexts. The evaluation of the program indicates a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and skills, though there were some challenges in initial practical application. Discussion and Q&A sessions were highly beneficial, but there were suggestions to include more in-depth topics and practical sessions. Overall, the program has had a positive impact on preparing students to use social media effectively, with participants recommending it to their peers.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Kepada Guru-Guru Pendidikan Yayasan Sulaimaniyah Kutacane
Authors: Khairuddin Nasution  , Iswandi Walad  , Fitra Jaya  , Rahmadi Pandi Wijaya
Published: September 2024

Learning media is one of the tools that is really needed by Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education Teachers when teachers carry out their learning, both inside and outside the classroom. The use of learning media so far has only relied on manufactured learning media and not the work of teachers. These manufactured learning media are quite expensive and not affordable for the Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education Teachers in the area. Likewise with the Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education Teachers where community service is carried out. The method used in this community service is community education. the extension team carries out counseling, the extension team observes changes in the behavior of the Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education Teachers, the extension team observes these changes in behavior and it is hoped that they can be applied to real actions that have a direct effect on the quality of learning, the extension team periodically observes the improvement in the quality of teachers' learning. Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education teacher, the extension team observed the results of the extension that had been carried out, with the hope that teachers would become more skilled in creating their own learning media. The success of this community service activity, when seen from the Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education Teachers, can reach 95%, because the Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education Teachers who were given counseling were able to produce learning media products in accordance with what was explained by the extension team. The participation of the Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education Teachers in this extension activity was complete and complete until the end of the activity. Extension activities for Sulaimaniyah Kutacane Foundation Education Teachers with other materials are suitable to be carried out next.
Digitalisasi Perhitungan Pengujian Meter Air dan Timbangan Elektronik
Authors: Arviandi Subeny  , Aditia Rafli I  , M. Akmal, M  , Fajar Sidiq  , M. Zulfa Ibnu R
Published: September 2024

The Bandung City Legal Metrology Unit is the Regional Technical Implementation Unit at the Bandung City Trade Office in carrying out official duties related to the application of measuring instruments, measures, weights and equipment (UTTP) including water meters and electronic scales. Before this application was made by the author, the Bandung City Legal Metrology Unit was required to test water meter meters at least four thousand a week, because the items tested were not a little difficult to test the measuring device because the calculation check was carried out manually. Therefore, to simplify and accelerate the task of testing water meter measuring instruments, an application was created that is able to calculate the testing of water meter measuring instruments and electronic scales to produce a decision on measuring instruments that are suitable for circulation in the community to test measuring instruments automatically. This test is carried out in the field so that the system created must also be mobile-based, the system is designed using a web kodular application. The creation of the application can help the tester in conducting tests faster and more accurately, and the testers can make an archive using the test counter application for measuring instruments and electronic scales.
DISCRICIONARIEDADE NO OFERECIMENTO DE ACORDOS DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL E A INTERVENÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Travezani Gomes da Silva Julio Cesar , Jacob Alexandre
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar o acordo de não persecução penal, em especial a discricionariedade do órgão acusador no momento da propositura do acordo penal ao acusado. Diante disso, por meio de pesquisa doutrinária e jurisprudencial foi possível analisar que em comparação aos demais institutos similares de outros países, em especial ao plea bargain americano, o ANPP, no âmbito jurídico brasileiro, veio com limitações legais no que tange a discricionariedade do parquet ao negociar com o acusado e seu defensor, bem como há uma intervenção judicial em mesmo sentido. Dessa forma conclui-se que ainda há muito o que se desenvolver na justiça penal negociada brasileira.
Caracterización del cultivo de pitaya Stenocereus pruinosus en la comunidad de Dolores Hidalgo, Huitziltepec, Puebla
Authors: Ordoñez García Tania Elizabeth , Díaz Castro Fausto , Castellanos Suárez José Alfredo , Sedano Castro Gaudencio , Almeraya Quintero Silvia Xochilt
Published: September 2024

La familia Cactaceae es de suma importancia en México ya que dicho país es catalogado como el principal centro de diversificación de especies de cactáceas del mundo. Además de que estas plantas tienen una alta adaptabilidad a los climas áridos y semiáridos y son una fuente alternativa de ingresos para los productores. En este sentido, la pitaya (Stenocereus pruinosus) es una de las especies de gran valor en las culturas indígenas de México, ya que sus frutos son comestibles y comercializables. Sin embargo, existen pocos estudios sobre su aprovechamiento, así como de su manejo agronómico. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el cultivo de la pitaya, describir su manejo agronómico y su importancia socioeconómica en la comunidad de Dolores Hidalgo, Huitziltepec, Puebla. La investigación es un estudio de caso con enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) de corte transversal. Se realizó un recorrido de campo y se aplicaron entrevistas a una población muestra. La edad promedio de los productores es de 49 años con bajo nivel de escolaridad, con una superficie promedio de una hectárea. La rentabilidad económica de la pitaya complementa la canasta básica, siendo las remesas la actividad económica de mayor aporte. Los problemas más comunes son la falta de organización y capacitación técnica.
El método NaturalSlim para el manejo de la obesidad y los trastornos metabólicos: una serie de casos para caracterizar su implementación en México
Authors: Cervantes Trejo Arturo , Castañeda Alcántara Isaac Deneb , Chattaj Yedid Vicky , Morales Morales Andrea
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar el método NaturalSlim (NS) como modelo de Atención Primaria de Salud Avanzada (APSA), con personal no médico, para el manejo de la obesidad y los trastornos metabólicos en pacientes mexicanos, a través de una serie de casos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de una serie de casos con 23 participantes que completaron el programa APSA-NS entre noviembre de 2022 y mayo de 2024. El programa incluyó estrategias personalizadas de educación para la salud, nutrición, apoyo psicológico y actividad física. Se evaluaron parámetros antropométricos al inicio y al final del programa, y se realizaron entrevistas de seguimiento. Resultados: La pérdida de peso promedio fue de 14.8 ± 4.5 kg (p < 0.001), y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) disminuyó en 5.5 ± 1.9 kg/m² (p < 0.001). La circunferencia de cintura se redujo en 12.2 ± 5.6 cm (p < 0.001). Se observó una correlación negativa moderada entre el número de visitas completadas y la pérdida de peso (r = -0.42, p = 0.046). El 91% de los participantes reportaron estar "muy satisfechos" o "extremadamente satisfechos" con el programa. El análisis cualitativo reveló ocho temas principales, incluyendo personalización de la atención, educación y empoderamiento, y abordaje integral de la salud. Conclusiones: Este estudio proporciona evidencia preliminar de la efectividad del método NS como modelo APSA en el manejo de la obesidad y los trastornos metabólicos en pacientes mexicanos. Los resultados sugieren que este enfoque interdisciplinario, implementado por personal no médico, puede ser una alternativa viable y efectiva para abordar la creciente epidemia de obesidad en México, alineándose con las estrategias propuestas por la OMS y la ONU para el manejo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ONE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL ONE PRODUCT (OPOP) PROGRAM POLICY IN REALIZING CHAMPION ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Ali Muhamad , Pratmaningsih Sri Astuti
Published: September 2024

This article aims to review literature related to the One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) Program as a strategy for realizing the economic empowerment of Islamic boarding schools in West Java. The research method used is qualitative. This approach involves interviews with Islamic boarding school leaders and members of the surrounding community to gain an in-depth understanding of the vision, goals, and challenges in implementing the OPOP program. The results of this study show that the role of the West Java provincial government is adaptive and innovative in realizing the OPOP program in West Java, and this program has an impact on economic empowerment for the Islamic boarding school community in West Java. This literature review concludes that the One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) Program in West Java has successfully empowered the community in Islamic boarding schools through innovative economic activities.
AI-Driven Assistants' Potential for Scaled Agile Software Development
Authors: Hamza Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad Waseem , Ahmad Saleem Zubair
Published: September 2024

Scaled agile development is commonly used in software engineering to enhance cooperation, productivity, and product quality. Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into scaled agile development methods (SADMs) is a promising way to simplify procedures and manage the complexity of software projects. This article examines the impact of AI-powered assistants on the scaled agile framework (SAFe), a popular paradigm for large-scale software development. Our article targets three main objectives: (1) Assessing the obstacles and constraints organizations face while implementing SADMs (2) evaluating the benefits of AI in large-scale situations, and (3) identifying features of SADMs that AI-driven assistants may improve. After conducting a thorough literature analysis, we identified and summarized 18 key difficulties organizations face. Our research identified seven benefits and five barriers to using AI in SADMs. The findings were categorized according to whether they occurred during the development or planning and control stages. We analyzed 15 AI helpers and tools and used them to meet research issues. The findings were categorized according to whether they occurred during the development or planning and control stages. We analyzed 15 AI helpers and tools and used them to meet research issues.
Fuzzy Based Expert System For Test Case Generation On Web Graphical User Interface For Usability Test Improvement
Authors: Haider Syed Wasi , Shabbir Hamza , Iqbal Muhammad Waseem , Ahmad Saleem Zubair , Arif Sabah
Published: September 2024

The Ease of Use Test (UT) method is used to evaluate a website's or its point of interaction's usability without involving the site's actual users. UT can be carried out manually or with the use of a machine. Currently, a lot of software testers manually test their program, which leads to issues like lengthier test times, uneven testing, and the requirement for human intervention to complete every test. The ease of use test manual is an expensive and time-consuming process. Analyzers are additional resources needed for manual labor, and there is a great chance that these results will conflict. The goal of this investigation is to improve the reliability and skill of the Test Case (TC) age experiments; the test system is delivered using test instruments that have been programmed. The purpose of this examination's efficient writing audit was to identify any gaps in the current AT and create a mess in the TC era. The evaluation was also focused on identifying the primary issues raised by alternate neighborhood analysts throughout the physical creation of TC. According to the selected plausible experiments, TC was created using the fluffy rationale master structure. Non-probabilistic, vulnerability-related, and multi-esteemed reasoning can all be emphasized in fluffy reasoning. The purpose of the information inquiry was to obtain access to the login page and to create experiments about Graphic User Interface events using a lighthearted justification. The framework separated the conditions, traits, and watchwords from the information examination code, and the outcomes were displayed as experiments. A close examination of behavioral test system age processes was conducted using the master framework for evaluation based on fluff. The evaluation results obtained through quantifiable analysis demonstrated that the provided framework is significantly more productive and reliable for conducting experiments than the manual framework.
Capitalizing on Technology: Evaluating the Financial Investment and Educational Impact of AV Aids in Secondary Education
Authors: Mehmood Sumera , Marium Hafiza , Amjad Sehrish , Fatima Nousheen
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research is to establish whether the use of AV aids enhances the teaching and learning process in secondary education. It examines how characteristics like frequency of AV aids usage, preparation effort, specificity to subject matter, teacher expertise, and cost have an impact on students’ participation, understanding, and recall abilities. To address these research questions, a mixed-methods research design was adopted using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The quantitative method used questionnaires and surveys while the qualitative used interviews and focus groups. Structured questionnaires and interviews were used to gather the data from the sample of secondary school teachers and students. The quantitative data were analyzed Descriptive statistics method was used to test for correlation and / or impact of AV instruments on specific variables and on overall learning experience while Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis so as to identify emerging themes of experiences and perceptions participants had towards AV aids. It was discovered that the effective use of AV aids particularly when done regularly leads to high levels of students’ interest and performance depending on the subjects chosen. Positive relationship exists between the expertise of the teacher in applying AV aids within classrooms and improvement of educational benefits. To realize such gains, there is need to financially invest in the use of AV aids. The results suggest that teachers and students have a relatively positive attitude toward AV aids in general. Thus, these findings are consistent with prior studies and contribute to the general understanding of the significance of technology in the advancement of the contemporary educational system, provided optimal resources. The results indicate that greater attention should be paid to the training of teachers and the provision of resources for AV aids in educational organizations and useful suggestions for the attainment of elevated caliber in the second phase of learning and common improvement of AV aids as utilized within secondary schooling.
Fickle Relationships in The Sun Also Rises, Great Gatsby, The Sound and the Fury and T.S Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
Authors: Imam Hussain , Khan Saima , Amman Mariam , Khan Areesha
Published: September 2024

In the essay "Different Themes Rendered with Similar Approaches — A Comparison between The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby," the author examines thematic similarities between Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises and Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, highlighting the decadence, disillusionment, corruption, and failure of the 1920s (Shen). This essay provides valuable background for understanding the Lost Generation's literary history and societal context. However, using Harold Aram Veeser's New Historicism framework, our study narrows the focus to fickle relationships and chronic dissatisfaction in the post-WWI generation. By comparing The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby, alongside The Sound and The Fury and works by T.S. Eliot, our research explores how unstable relationships reflect the broader existential crises of the era.
How do Social Media Platforms Shape the Public Perception and Support of Policy Issues and Initiatives in Climate Change?
Authors: Farooq Muhammad Waqas , Rauf Abdul , Sabir Raja Irfan , Nawaz Faiza
Published: September 2024

The motivation behind this examination is to explore the relationship between social media platforms' effects on public perception and support of public issues in climate change. The paper embraced a quantitative exploration plan and utilized a survey method to collect data from 185 students of private and government sector education institutions in Lahore via a self-online administrative survey. The paper applied SEM to examine the hypotheses and analyse the data. The paper found that social media platforms affected public perception and support of public issues in climate change. The nature of both the hypotheses used in this study was direct. The study adds to the works on the link between social media platforms, the public’s perception and support of public issues in climate change. It gives experimental proof to support the hypotheses that social media platforms influence on public’s perception and support of public issues. The research determines how SMP affects public attitude on climate change, a major global issue. It shows the significance of data reliability on SMP and implies that rigorous content assessment is required to prevent the dissemination of false information. The research aims to identify the association between social media platforms, the public’s perception, and support of public issues. It offers an original viewpoint on how social media platforms can improve public perceptions and support of public issues in climate change.
Investigate How the Archetypal Hero's Journey is Represented in Literature Across Different Cultures and Genres
Authors: Shahid Muhammad Salal , Rehman Tanzeel Ur , Mukhtar Rabia
Published: September 2024

This study examines the representation of the archetypal hero's journey across diverse cultures and literary genres using thematic analysis. The research focuses on classical epics, Eastern literature, and modern media to explore how the hero's journey framework is adapted and portrayed in different contexts. The study employs thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes within the selected texts, including Homer’s The Odyssey, Virgil’s The Aeneid, Snorri Sturluson’s Prose Edda, Wu Cheng’en’s Journey to the West, and modern narratives like George Lucas’s Star Wars and J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series. Data collection involved primary texts and secondary sources, while data analysis encompassed familiarization with texts, coding, theme development, and synthesis. Findings reveal that while the hero's journey serves as a universal narrative archetype, its manifestations vary significantly across cultural contexts, reflecting unique societal values and themes. Modern reinterpretations in genres like science fiction and fantasy demonstrate the framework’s adaptability to contemporary issues and technological advancements. The study highlights both commonalities and differences in the hero’s journey across global literary traditions, offering insights into universal and culturally specific storytelling elements. Future research directions include exploring emerging media formats, subcultural interpretations, and interdisciplinary approaches to further understand the hero's journey’s evolving role in narrative frameworks.
Enhancing Employee Retention through Ergonomic Practices: Examining the Moderating Effect of Work-Life Balance
Authors: Mairaj Sarina Muhammad , Hasnain Syed Meeran , Hasan Ahad , Khan Laiba Muskan , Batool Samana , Fatima Aiman , Ilyas Javeria , Khan Wajiha Aziz
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of various ergonomic and workplace factors on employee retention, aiming to understand how organizations can foster a supportive work environment to enhance employee satisfaction and reduce turnover. Using structural equation modeling, the research examines key variables, including workstation design, proper lifting techniques, task rotation, anti-fatigue mats, ergonomic tools and equipment, break scheduling, and work-life balance. The findings reveal that these ergonomic factors significantly influence employee retention, with proper lifting techniques and ergonomic tools showing the strongest positive associations. The analysis demonstrates that employees who experience a supportive ergonomic environment are more likely to stay with their organization, thus emphasizing the importance of these factors in retention strategies. Additionally, work-life balance is shown to moderate the relationship between ergonomic practices and retention, suggesting that employees who feel their organization values their personal well-being are more likely to remain committed. Fit indices, such as the RMSEA, CFI, TLI, SRMR, and GFI, confirm the robustness of the model, indicating a good fit with the observed data. The study’s conclusions highlight the need for organizations to invest in ergonomic improvements and work-life balance initiatives to maintain a stable and productive workforce. While the study offers valuable insights, its limitations include the cross-sectional design, reliance on self-reported data, and the specific organizational context, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Future research could expand on these findings by exploring additional variables and conducting longitudinal studies across diverse settings to provide a more comprehensive understanding of employee retention dynamics.
Economic Policy Uncertainty and Firm Performance in Pakistan
Authors: Hayat Mustansar , Ali Zulfiqar , Khan Basharat , Khero Ayesha
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on firm performance in Pakistan. Net profit margin (NPM) and ROE are taken as proxies for firm performance. Purposive sampling is used to collect quarterly data of 236 non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) from Thomson Reuters Eikon database, as well as quarterly data on EPU and other economic indicators from World Bank database, to test the effect of EPU on firm performance in Pakistan. Using the random effects regression, we observe that economic policy uncertainty has a significant negative impact on the performance of firms in Pakistan. The results are robust in both the models with NPM and ROE as the proxies for firm performance. The findings are crucial for the firms as they need to find ways to deal with high levels of economic policy uncertainty, as well as for the policy makers that they can try to reduce the uncertainty to give a more stable economic environment to the firms operating in Pakistan.