bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opini Mahasiswa tentang Klinik Kecantikan di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Alviah Imas Kusnul , Juariyah Juariyah
Published: November 2023

Diketahui ada beberapa klinik terbaik di Kabupaten Jember yang menjadi favorit di kalangan mahasiswa adalah Larissa Aesthetic Center, KSC Beauty Clinicque dan Naavagreen. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui darimana mahasiswa memperoleh sumber informasi tentang klinik kecantikan, opini mahasiswa tentang klinik kecantikan di Kabupaten Jember dan kendala yang dialami mahasiswa saat melakukan perawatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan teori S-O-R (Stimulus-Organisme-Respon) dan melakukan studi kasus pada 3 klinik kecantikan yaitu Larissa Aesthetic Center, Kartika Skin Care Beauty Clinique, dan Navagreen. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa yang menjadi informan dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mendapatkan informasi mengenai klinik kecantikan melalui media sosial Instagram dan rekomendasi dari kerabat atau teman. Mahasiswa memiliki opini bahwa klinik kecantikan merupakan tempat perawatan wajah yang saat ini dijadikan kebutuhan yang penting bagi mahasiswa untuk menunjang penampilan fisik. Dapat diketahui Kendala yang dialami oleh mahasiswa yaitu seperti customer service kurang ramah dan kurang tersampaikannya informasi oleh dokter terkait gejala yang dialami setelah melakukan perawatan. Dapat disimpulkan Mahasiswa lebih banyak memperoleh sumber informasi terkait klinik kecantikan di Kabupaten Jember dari media sosial Instagram. Sebagian besar Opini mahasiswa tentang klinik kecantikan yakni memiliki dampak positif untuk seseorang yang ingin merawat tubuh secara ekstra.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Openai Dall-E 2 dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Desainer Grafis pada Komunitas Desain Grafis Indonesia
Authors: Fadhlan Ramdhani Alfin Wafiaadin , Susanti Ari
Published: November 2023

OpenAI DALL-E 2 untuk meningkatkan kreativitas desainer grafis dalam komunitas desain grafis di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, 15 anggota aktif dari komunitas desain grafis yang telah memanfaatkan teknologi ini, diwawancarai secara mendalam. Hasilnya mengungkap potensi teknologi dalam merangsang ek-splorasi kreatif dengan menghasilkan variasi-desain yang beragam dan unik ber-dasarkan deskripsi yang diberikan. Selain itu, teknologi ini juga meningkatkan efisiensi dan kecepatan proses desain, memungkinkan desainer fokus pada pengem-bangan ide dan konsep desain. Meski demikian, tantangan seperti keterbatasan pemahaman deskripsi pengguna dan isu etika serta hak kekayaan intelektual, perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan panduan penggunaan yang sesuai dan kolaborasi aktif antara desainer untuk memaksimalkan manfaat teknologi ini. Dengan memahami keterbatasan dan mengatasi tantangan tersebut, teknologi OpenAI DALL-E 2 dapat menjadi alat berharga dalam memperkaya krea-tivitas desainer grafis dan meningkatkan kualitas desain grafis di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Terhadap Brand Image Onic Supply ID pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Authors: Arifin Lukman Nur , Pratama Aditya Dimas
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek salah satunya dalam dunia olahraga, terutama dalam bentuk olahraga berbasis teknologi yang dikenal sebagai E-Sports (Electronic Sports). E-Sports adalah cabang olahraga modern yang sangat diminati oleh generasi milenial. Dalam perkembangan dunia E-Sports ini, tim-tim besar di Indonesia mulai mengoptimalkan pendapatan mereka melalui penjualan merchandise seperti jersey dan produk lainnya. Salah satu strategi yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan Brand Image dalam industri E-Sports adalah dengan penggunaan Brand Ambassador. Brand Ambassador digunakan sebagai sarana promosi untuk mengubah persepsi dan menarik minat konsumen dalam membeli produk yang ditawarkan melalui toko online Onic Supply Id.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan penyebaran kuisioner secara online. Dan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori komunikasi pemasaran menurut Kotler dan Keller. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Brand Ambassador terhadap Brand Image Onic Supply Id di kalangan mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji normalitas, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji hipotesis T dan F, serta koefisien determinasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Brand Ambassador (variabel X) memiliki pengaruh positif yang cukup signifikan terhadap Brand Image Onic Supply Id (variabel Y). Brand Ambassador memberikan pengaruh sebesar 87,8% terhadap Brand Image Onic Supply Id, sementara 12,2% sisanya merupakan factor lain yang tidak peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Peran Fotografer dalam Mendukung Kegiatan Konser Musik Jember Unifest 2023
Authors: Susena Prayoga Adi , Soeharno Ageng
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran fotografer dalam mendukung kegiatan konser musik Jember Unifest 2023. Konser musik merupakan suatu acara penting dalam industri musik dan seni yang menarik perhatian banyak orang. Fotografer memiliki peran krusial dalam mengabadikan momen-momen berharga dan memastikan bahwa momen tersebut dapat diabadikan dengan baik melalui karya fotografi. Sebuah karya fotografi yang merupakan bentuk komunikasi visual dimana foto yang dihasilkan  terdapat penyampaian pesan dari fotografer kepada orang yang melihat foto tersebut. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana peran fotografer dalam mendukung kegiatan konser musik Jember Unifest 2023 dan bagaimana teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan gambar pada konser musik Jember Unifest. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Simiotika menurut Charles Sandesr Pirce yang berdasarkan pada logika, karena logika mempelajari bagaimana orang bernalar atau berimijinasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang peran fotografer dalam mendukung kegiatan konser musik, serta tanggung jawab fotografer dan kontribusi dalam mendokumentasikan dan mempromosikan acara konser musik Jember Unifest. Fotografer dalam kegiatan konser musik menjadi landasan untuk meningkatkan penghargaan terhadap peran fotografer dalam industri musik dan seni secara keseluruhan. Serta menciptakan hasil karya dan kenangan indah yang meninggalkan jejak berharga bagi artis, penonton, dan pihak-pihak terkait dalam acara Jember Unifest 2023.
Peran Komunikasi Organisasi Karang Taruna dalam Melestarikan Tradisi Puter Kayun di Desa Boyolangu Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Dabitha S Arina , Juariyah Juariyah
Published: November 2023

Komunikasi dalam suatu organisasi menjadi hal yang penting dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Organisasi kepemudaan seperti karang taruna memiliki berbagai fungsi salah satunya terkait pelestarian kebudayaan yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji mengenai peran organisasi karang taruna dalam pelestarian tradisi Puter Kayun di Desa Boyolangu sekaligus hambatan komunikasi yang dialami. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori fungsi eksekutif oleh Chester Barnard, dimana dalam teori ini terdapat 3 aspek penting yaitu, komunikasi, perilaku individu dan kepatuhan anggota Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemuda karang taruna dalam pelestarian tradisi Puter Kayun yaitu berkontribusi dan berpartisipasi dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi acara. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi organisasi karang taruna dalam komunikasi seperti terjadinya miss communication, kurang responsifnya anggota organisasi dalam berkomunikasi, hambatan personal, hambatan bahasa, hambatan teknis dan lainnya. Dengan demikian, maka dalam meningkatkan kontribusi pemuda karang taruna dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Puter Kayun maka organisasi harus bisa menciptakan komunikasi secara interaktif, terbuka, dan responsif akan setiap topik yang dibahas dalam diskusi maupun rapat.
Gambaran Cognitive Appraisal Anggota Kepolisian Satuan Reserse dan Kriminal (Satreskrim) Terhadap Tugas Rutin
Authors: Kurniawan Pradika , Widyarini Nurlaela , Istiqomah
Published: November 2023

Satreskrim members are responsible for maintaining security, enforcing the law, providing protection and services to the community. Routine duties involve interacting with the public, handling emergency situations, and enforcing the law. A study conducted by Danzler & McCoy (2006) shows that police officers must have the right characteristics to carry out their duties, this includes cognitive abilities, emotional abilities, motivation and attitudes towards the members' work. However, complex tasks and high demands put emotional pressure on police officers, so they need to carry out cognitive appraisals to cope with routine daily tasks. This research aims to describe the cognitive appraisal of members of the Police Criminal Investigation Unit (Sa-treskrim) regarding the routine tasks they carry out. The research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The sample consisted of members of the Criminal Investigation Unit at the Jember and Bondowoso Police Station in total (92 samples). Data was collected via Google form using the Cognitive Appraisals Questionnaire (CAQ) scale with 24 items with a Reliability value = 0.967. The results of the analysis show that the cognitive appraisal of Satreskrim members is generally in the high category, with an empirical mean of 96 which is greater than the hypothetical mean of 72. This means that Satreskrim has a high level of cognitive appraisal of routine tasks. This indicates that Satreskrim members have a positive cognitive assessment of the significance of routine tasks, consider routine tasks as something important, meaningful and believe that members have sufficient abilities and resources to carry out routine tasks, so that this can have implications for their motivation and performance in carry out daily tasks.
Dupuytren's Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Strategies
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico. Ciudad Universitaria., Soto Sánchez José Antonio , Alvarado Romero Josué ,   Hospital General Dr. Gaudencio González Garza Centro Médico Nacional La Raza. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Ciudad de México, México., Minjares Uribe Ximena ,   Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico. Ciudad Universitaria., Ríos Valdrá Alondra ,   Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico. Ciudad Universitaria., Valdovinos Leslie Daniela Torres ,   Hospital General Dr. Gaudencio González Garza Centro Médico Nacional La Raza. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Ciudad de México, México., Santana Ruiz Anel ,   Universidad Westhill Sede Hospital General de Zona #1. Campeche, México., Fernando Uc Chi Carlos ,   Hospital General Dr. Gaudencio González Garza Centro Médico Nacional La Raza. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Ciudad de México, México, Palacios Raya Vanessa Iliana ,   Hospital General Dr. Gaudencio González Garza Centro Médico Nacional La Raza. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Ciudad de México, México.
Published: November 2023

Dupuytren's disease, a fibroproliferative disorder of the hand, remains a challenging pathology with significant impact on hand function and quality of life. This article provides a thorough examination of the intricate pathogenesis underlying Dupuytren's disease, delving into the molecular and cellular mechanisms driving abnormal collagen deposition in the palmar fascia. A detailed analysis of the clinical manifestations, from early nodules to advanced contractures, sheds light on the progressive nature of this condition. Furthermore, we explore the intricate interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and Dupuytren's disease, unraveling the multifaceted etiological landscape. This review synthesizes current diagnostic modalities, emphasizing the importance of advanced imaging techniques and biomarkers for accurate and timely assessment. Additionally, we discuss both conservative and surgical interventions, highlighting emerging therapeutic strategies such as enzyme-based therapies, gene therapies, and novel surgical approaches. The article aims to provide clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals with a comprehensive understanding of Dupuytren's disease, fostering a nuanced approach to diagnosis and management.
Predicting Bankruptcy on Oil Companies Before and After the Pandemic Using Two Altman's Z-Score Models. Industrial and Emerging Markets. Evidence from Greece
Authors:   Associate Professor, Vice President of Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece, Vice President of International Conference of Development and Economy (I.CO.D.ECON), University of Peloponnese, Kalamata, Greece., Georgios Dr Kyriazopoulos , Georgios Mavrommatis ,   Account Manager, Trikala City, Thessaly, Greece, Msc Banking Insurance and Finance
Published: November 2023

This paper is prepared with the aim of establishing whether there is a possible bankruptcy of the Greek oil companies Listed on the Athens Stock Exchange in the last six years 2016-2021. This period under consideration also includes the two years of the 2019-2020 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach -The effort of this study is carried out using the Altman Z-Score model bankruptcy model for Emerging Markets. This paper focuses on bankruptcy, a situation which is a consequence of financial failure. Bankruptcy can happen to any organization or government body. The consequences of bankruptcy, as is known, are many and important. The main ones are the possible increase in unemployment, the decrease in the standard of living and in general the creation of a climate of economic discomfort. Findings -The results of this study indicate that the exit of the Greek economy from the Memorandum of the IMF and Eurozone lenders had a positive effect on the Greek oil companies listed on the Athens Stock Exchange, which is known as an emerging market. We must also note that the two years of the pandemic did not have a significant negative effects on bankruptcy issues for the same companies. Practical implications -The use of the two Altman's Z-Score model in this study, helps the stockholders and investors to have a conclude financial icon for stocks and bonds and make the right decisions. Originality/value -In order to avoid bankruptcy and therefore the negative consequences that accompany it, many economic scientists have made efforts to predict it. Its prediction can be lifesaving and ultimately prevent it. Among the many important models that have been made, for predicting bankruptcy is the Altman Z-Score bankruptcy model that has stood out because of its very good results in bankruptcy prediction. This particular model is implemented in Greece which is a country with such a strong economic crisis, which has plagued the Greek Economy since 2010, but also during the pandemic period where almost all corporate firms are struggling daily with bankruptcy. Specifically, the Z-Score Altman model will be applied comparatively for the years 2016-2021 to the companies ELIN S.A., MOTOR OIL and REVOIL S.A.E.P., ELPE S.A., which are listed on the Athens Stock Exchange, in order to establish whether there has been or if there is the possibility of bankruptcy of these companies during the time period of our study.
PEMECAHAN DORMANSI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH MUCUNA (Mucuna bracteata D.C)
Authors: Seri Kamila
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pematahan dormansi benih secara mekanis dan lama penyimpanan terhadap viabilitas benih Mucuna bracteata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh jumlah seluruhnya 36 perlakuan penelitian. Faktor pertama adalah pematahan dormansi benih yaitu: M0 = tanpa perlakuan, M1 = digosok dengan kertas ampelas dan M2 = di rendam air panas (suhu 80OC). Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan yaitu: P0 = tanpa penyimpanan, P1 = 20 hari, P2 = 40 hari dan P3 = 60 hari. Peubah yang diamati adalah kadar air benih (%), daya berkecambah (%) dan kecepatan tumbuh (%/etmal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pematahan dormansi benih secara mekanis berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, daya berkecambah dan kecepatan tumbuh, dimana rataan tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan M1 (digosok dengan kertas ampelas). Demikian pula hasil penelitian perlakuan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, daya kecambah benih, dan kecepatan tumbuh benih, dimana rataan tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan P0 (tanpa penyimpanan). Interaksi antara pematahan dormansi benih secara mekanis dan lama penyimpanan benih berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.
KAJIAN BEBERAPA UNSUR HARA PADA LAHAN REPLANTING TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI KELURAHAN BAKARAN BATU KECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN
Authors: Qishty Muhammad Yasar , Harahap Fitra Syawal , Sepriani Yusmaidar , Adam Dini Haryati
Published: November 2023

Penanaman kembali perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu cara alternatif untuk menjaga kelangsungan perkebunan kelapa sawit di masa yang akan datang  namun penggunaan lahan untuk penanaman kelapa sawit yang ditanam kembali dengan bibit baru memiliki kelemahan, seperti tingkat produktivitas lahan dan kemungkinan perubahan struktur tanah akibat penanaman kelapa sawit di masa lalu. Produktivitas lahan dipengaruhi oleh status hara dan kesuburan tanah. Sebelum dilakukan penanaman kembali pada lahan yang akan ditanami kembali perlu diketahui kandungan unsur hara yaitu  pH tanah, Nitrogen, Fosfor, Kalium, C Organik, Kapasitas Tukar Kation dan Berdasarkan Tingkat Kejenuhan sehingga dapat diketahui status kesuburan tanah pada lahan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan tanaman kelapa sawit masyarakat Kelurahan Bakaran Batu Kecamatan Rantau Selatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dengan ketinggan 28 meter diatas permukaan laut pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada dua kedalaman yaitu kedalaman 0-30 cm dan kedalaman 30-60 cm. Pengambilan sampel juga dilakukan pada dua perbandingan lahan yaitu lahan milik masyarakat dan hutan tanaman masing-masing sebanyak 10 titik pada dua kedalaman yang sama. Sampel tanah dari setiap lokasi dikomposisikan dan kemudian dianalisis. Analisis tanah dilakukan di laboratorium kimia dan ditentukan statusnya berdasarkan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementan (2012). Hasil kajian menunjukkan status hara dan tingkat kesuburan tanah di lokasi tersebut rendah sehingga telah dilakukan upaya untuk memperbaiki status hara dan kesuburan tanah pada lahan yang akan dibangun. digunakan secara optimal untuk penanaman kelapa sawit.
Pengaruh Online Destination Brand Experience Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Dengan Online Destination Brand Credibility Sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Vira Kumara , Sudiksa I Nyoman , Kalpikawati Ida Ayu , Pinaria Ni Wayan Chintia
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of online destination brand experience on tourists' interest in visiting with online destination brand credibility as a mediating variable in Denpasar city. The questionnaire was used as a data collection method and distributed to 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are classical assumption tests (normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroskedasticity tests), path analysis, determination coefficient tests, and Sobel tests. The results showed that: 1) the online destination brand experience (ODBE)’s variable has a positive and significant effect on visiting interest, 2) the ODBE’s variable has a positive and significant effect on the online destination brand credibility (ODBC)’s variable, 3) the ODBC’s variable has a positive and significant effect on visiting interest, and 4) the ODBE’s variable has a positive and significant effect on the interest in visiting with the ODBC’s variable as a mediation variable. The Tourism Office of Denpasar City should make various efforts to shape the tourist experience online to increase the interest of domestic tourist through uploads on the Denpasar Instagram account related to tourist attractions in Denpasar
Astrid Lindgren’in çocuk romanlarında değerler eğitimi
Authors: ULUN Elif Burcu , ERDAL Kelime
Published: November 2023

Değerler bireylerin doğru ile yanlışı anlamalarını sağlayarak yaşamlarında onlara rehberlik etme görevi taşıyan inançlar bütünüdür. Bireylerin çocukluktan yetişkinliğe geçen sürede gelişim süreçlerini doğru bir şekilde tamamlamaları için çocukluk döneminde değerler ile tanışmaları önemlidir. Bu nedenle değerlerin eğitimine küçük yaşlarda başlanılması gerektiği ve çocuk edebiyatının değerlerin aktarımında kullanılabilecek iyi bir araç olduğu söylenebilir. Bunun yanı sıra değerler eğitminin gerçekleşmesi için iyi ve doğru örneklere ihtiyaç vardır. Ülkemizde kitapçıların raflarında yer alan, dünya edebiyatında çocuklar için kaleme alınan kitaplar, öncelikle ait olduğu toplumun düşüncelerini, inançlarını, yaşam tarzlarını kendilerinden sonra gelen nesillere aşılamak amacıyla yazıldıklarından dolayı bu kitaplarda yer alan iletilerin kendi kültürümüz ile örtüşmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle bu araştırmanın amacı, Astrid Lindgren’in çocuk romanlarında yer verdiği değerlerin Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın öğretim programlarında “adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik” olarak belirlenen kök değerler ile uygunluğunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Astrid Lindgren’in Türkçe baskısı bulunan 13 çocuk romanında yer alan değerler incelenmiş, inceleme sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda sonuçlara ulaşılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda yazarın çocuk romanlarında, MEB’in açıkladığı kök değerlere uygun iletilere yer verdiği ancak bu iletilerin nicelik bakımından sayısının az olduğu gözlemlenmiş, belirlenen kök değerler arasından adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk ve yardımseverlik değerlerine çocuk romanlarında yer verdiği ancak öz denetim ve vatanseverlik değerlerine hiç yer vermediği tespit edilmiştir.
The Effect of Debt Service Ratio and Exchange Rate on Public Debt Sustainability in Kenya
Authors: Kongo Yabesh Ombwori , Kiano Elvis Kimani , Ogada Joash Ogolla , Omboto Peter Isaboke
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the impact of the debt service ratio and exchange rate on the sustainability of Kenya’s debt. Since the 1970s, governments worldwide have struggled with unsustainable fiscal conduct. Kenya’s overall governmental debt rose close to 69 percent of GDP by the end of 2022 from 48.6 percent in 2015. For a nation’s macroeconomic and financial health, debt sustainability means the government can satisfy its financial obligations without special help or defaults and provides citizens with trust in the government’s financial management. Conversely, unsustainable debt diverts tax income from vital social and development projects, compromising government spending. The choice of debt service ratio and exchange rate lies in their role as crucial indicators that reflect a nation’s fiscal well-being and its ability to successfully handle its debt. The study applied time series data (1990-2021) and the Vector Error Correction Model to establish the relationship between the study variables. The study established a statistically significant negative association between Kenya’s debt sustainability and debt service ratio. At greater levels, the debt service ratio hurts public debt sustainability. The study further established that exchange rate depreciation negatively affects public debt sustainability. Considering the findings, the government may consider monitoring and manage the debt-service ratio to sustain the public debt level. Negotiating better borrowing conditions or debt repayment plans can lower this ratio and assist maintain a sustainable debt level. Public debt sustainability requires exchange rate stability. To lessen the negative impact on public debt sustainability, policymakers may employ foreign exchange reserves or hedging options. Finally, economic diversification and debt management that supports sustainable development may improve long-term resilience and public debt repayment while boosting economic growth.
Research on the Dynamic Evolution Law of Online Knowledge Sharing Under Trust
Authors: Xia Dan , Zhang Yu , Qiu Ying , Zhang Si , Tian Yuan , Zhao Xiaoxiong
Published: November 2023

In the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, it has become a new trend for people to use online learning communities for learning and communication. Previous studies had shown that trust was one of the important factors affecting knowledge-sharing behavior in the online learning communities. However, related studies had not analyzed its mechanism from the micro-level. Based on the knowledge sharing gain coefficient and multi-angle trust degree of the online learning communities, this paper constructed the corresponding public goods evolution game model and constructed the Holme-Kim theoretical network model according to the structural characteristics of the community user interaction network. The simulation experiment was carried out by using Matlab to analyze the influence of group trust value and individual trust value on group sharing behavior. From the micro-level, this paper analyzed the evolution law of knowledge sharing behavior in the network under the influence of trust. The results showed that the degree of trust  knowledge sharing played an important role in improving the behavior of group knowledge sharing. This study provided theoretical guidance for improving the level of knowledge sharing in the e-learning community and creating a good learning atmosphere.
 
Received: 7 October 2023 | Revised: 15 November 2023 | Accepted: 27 November 2023 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability StatementData sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
A Multipath Approach to Self-Interference Cancellation in MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels
Authors: Chandrasenan Archa , Zacharias Joseph
Published: November 2023

An optically enabled multipath self-interference (MSI) cancellation technique for in-band full duplex (IBFD) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) Radio over Fiber RoF systems under Rayleigh fading channels is proposed. A digitally assisted Rayleigh fading channel model generates the MSI signal. An optically tunable multipath delay lines (OTMDL) module is designed using optical delay lines and an optical attenuator for coarse and fine-tuning of time delays and amplitude matching between the locally generated reference (LR) signal and the MSI signal. The OTMDL module adjusts the LR signal to cancel the effect of MSI on the signal received through the fading channel. The concept is validated using a remote sensor node of a 3 × 3 IBFD MIMO RoF system with a Rayleigh fading channel. The system's performance is evaluated by determining the MSI cancellation depths using the OTMDL section for various cancellation channels and by computing the MSI cancellation for both single band and wideband signals across different cancellation channels. An average value of MSI cancellation depth of 20.38 dB is obtained for a single-tone radio frequency signal in the range 15–25 GHz. Thus, the proposed system for MSI cancellation can be utilized in wireless communication systems in multiple ways.
 
Received: 22 September 2023 | Revised: 7 November 2023 | Accepted: 10 November 2023
 
Conflicts of InterestThe authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
EVALUASI FUNGSI EKOLOGI DAN KUALITAS VISUAL LANSKAP JALAN JENDERAL SUDIRMAN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Aulia Dea , Pratiwi Rian Adetiya , Ali Muhammad Saddam
Published: November 2023

Jalan Jenderal Sudirman merupakan salah satu jalan yang berada di Kota Bandar Lampung. Jalan ini terletak di kawasan mixed use di mana tata guna lahan terdiri dari kegiatan perekonomian, pendidikan, hingga pemerintahan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan Jalan Jenderal Sudirman menjadi salah satu jalan dengan kepadatan kendaraan cukup tinggi yang menyebabkan peningkatan potensi polusi, kebisingan, serta rendahnya kualitas visual dan kenyamanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengevaluasi fungsi ekologi tanaman, mengevaluasi kualitas visual dan membuat rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan fungsi ekologi dan visual. Tahap penelitian terdiri dari persiapan, inventarisasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan perumusan rekomendasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan yaitu, evaluasi fungsi ekologi menggunakan rumus key performance index (KPI) dan evaluasi kualitas visual menggunakan rumus scenic beauty estimation (SBE). Hasil evaluasi fungsi ekologi tanaman pada Jalan Jenderal Sudirman berdasarkan fungsi sebagai peneduh berkategori buruk, fungsi tanaman sebagai pembatas berkategori baik, fungsi tanaman sebagai pereduksi polusi dan peredam kebisingan berkategori sedang. Hasil evaluasi kualitas visual menunjukkan Jalan Jenderal Sudirman memiliki kategori visual sedang. Rekomendasi dari hasil evaluasi adalah melakukan penataan vegetasi dan penambahan elemen softscape serta hardscape dengan memperbaiki dan menerapkan unsur budaya lokal agar kualitas lanskap dapat lebih baik.
SAUJANA MAGELANG : KOTA PUSAKA BERBASIS ALAM
Authors: Utami Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Magelang adalah sebuah kota kecil dengan pusaka berupa bangunan dan kawasan yang mengelompok dalam palung sebagai bentukan tujuh gunung dan apitan dua sungai, Sungai Elo dan Sungai Progo.  Tujuh gunung yang mengelilingi serta apitan dua sungai tersebut telah menjadikan wilayah dataran Kedu menjadi bagian terpenting dalam sejarah perkembangan fisik di setiap periode waktu karena wilayahnya yang strategis dan mengarah ke garis Yogyakarta-Semarang.  Empat konsep saujana mengarahkan Magelang sebagai koridor tersebut. Permukiman-permukiman serta kawasan non-permukiman yang berkembang dengan pola pembagian Barat-Timur berkembang dengan memperhatikan bentang alam yang ada.  Untuk menjelaskannya, dalam tulisan ini akan dibagi dalam pembahasan struktur ruang kota dan permukiman masa kolonial dengan dasar awal rumah pemimpin-masyarakat-Tuhan pada saat menjadi kebondalem yang pada akhirnya menjadi titik tolak pembangunan dari waktu ke waktu.   Berdasarkan uraian perkembangan kota bisa dijadikan acuan penataan saat ini yang seharusnya tetap menjadikan alam sebagai pertimbangan.
Dibujo de arquitectura en el siglo XXI. El dibujo invisible
Authors: Asenjo Álvarez Felipe
Published: November 2023

El término digitalización es uno de los más empleados en aras de la modernización de la economía, la educación o las comunicaciones. A su consecución se destinan, desde hace algunos años, importantes cantidades de fondos públicos. El Gobierno de España ha establecido una agenda como hoja de ruta para la digitalización del país: España Digital 2026.
En el ámbito del dibujo de arquitectura, desde los años 80-90, hemos creído estar inmersos en la era digital; la realidad es que el sector AEC, con graves problemas de productividad y eficiencia, está siendo empujado al cambio de modelo de gestión, y de la mano de su digitalización los procesos gráficos se redibujan. En este artículo se propone una mirada al dibujo de arquitectura, cuando abordamos la tercera década del siglo XXI, con el fin de propiciar una reflexión sobre los nuevos paradigmas.
Fotografía digital e infografía como tecnologías de generación de imágenes para la documentación, expresión visual y contextualización social del patrimonio construido. Un enfoque global
Authors: Cabanes Ginés Jose Luis , Girbés Pérez Jorge
Published: November 2023

La tecnología digital permite en la actualidad que tanto la fotografía como la infografía resulten formatos gráficos equivalentes relacionados con el patrimonio construido, en cuanto a recursos técnicos y transmisión de valores evocativos. Asimismo, el equilibrio entre representación fiable, expresión visual y contextualización social, como propósitos generales de estas imágenes, ha dado lugar a tres categorías básicas: documentación realista, vistas y reconstrucciones posteditadas y ejercicios de reinterpretación. Ambos enfoques se discuten a través de una breve reseña histórica, así como de algunas imágenes de autores contemporáneos.
Conversando con... Ángela García de Paredes
Authors: De la Torre Fornés Irene
Published: November 2023

Se expone la entrevista que tuvo lugar una tarde del mes de marzo de 2022 en el despacho que la arquitecta Ángela García de Paredes comparte con Ignacio García Pedrosa en Madrid.
Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of Ti-6Al-4V Alloys Fabricated by Electron Beam Melting in Simulated Deep-Sea Environment
Authors: Zhao Yang , Wang Jidong , Su Feng , Hu Lingyue , Wu Qifan , Qi Wenlong , Zhang Tao , Wang Fuhui
Published: November 2023

The hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4V alloy (ET) was compared with that of conventional wrought alloy (WT). Hydrogen permeation, electrochemical, and slow strain rate tensile tests as well as surface observation were conducted under a simulated sea environment. The results show that the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of ET is lower than that of WT, which can be attributed to the intense texture of ET with a smaller specific surface area of grain boundary, preventing hydrogen permeation. Moreover, with increasing depth of the ocean, the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of both ET and WT TC4 alloys increases considerably. This reduced hydrogen embrittlement resistance can be attributed to the degradation of the passivation film, accelerating the permeation flux of hydrogen.
Avaliação do efeito da eficiência das sondagens à percussão na previsão de capacidade de carga e recalque de estacas pré-moldadas
Authors: Rodriguez Yan Carlos Chiu , Moura Alfran Sampaio , Silva Danton França da , Cavalcante Lucas Pereira
Published: November 2023

Em projetos de edifícios, as fundações devem atender a requisitos de projetos para a garantia da segurança da obra. Dessa forma, estimativas de capacidade de carga e recalques das fundações são necessárias.  É usual efetuar essas estimativas a partir de resultados de ensaios de campo. O presente trabalho propõe uma avaliação das previsões de capacidade de carga e recalques de fundações em estacas pré-moldadas utilizando métodos semiempíricos baseados nos resultados de sondagem a percussão (SPT), com e sem a consideração da correção da eficiência do ensaio. Para tanto, foram analisadas 7 estacas, fabricadas em concreto armado, e cravadas em perfis de solos típicos da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza (RMF). Para a avaliação proposta foram utilizados os resultados de provas de carga e de sondagens à percussão (SPT). As previsões, estimadas por métodos semiempíricos, foram comparadas aos valores obtidos experimentalmente pelas provas de carga. As previsões, de capacidade de carga e de recalque, foram efetuadas sem a correção da eficiência das sondagens e, também, para a eficiência de 70%. A consideração da correção da eficiência das sondagens à percussão (SPT), tanto em cálculos de capacidade de carga quanto de recalque, promoveu previsões mais concordantes para a quase totalidade das situações analisadas.
Membentuk Karakter Kepemimpinan Anak Usia 7-9 Tahun melalui Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Oktavi Theresia Avila Clarita , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: November 2023

Pelajar yang tidak mematuhi aturan moral, suka tawuran, dan korupsi mencerminkan bahwa tidak memiliki karakter kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku pedoman permainan tradisional untuk membentuk karakter kepemimpinan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) tipe ADDIE yaitu Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate. Hasil validasi buku pedoman permainan tradisional memiliki kualitas “Sangat baik”, rerata 3,82 (skala 1-4) dengan rekomendasi “Tidak perlu revisi”. Penelitian ini menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 for Windows dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan uji dua ekor (2-tailed). Uji analisis Shapiro-Wilk test dari pretest-posttest memiliki data distribusi normal. Uji signifikansi dengan paired samples t test menunjukkan skor rerata posttest (M = 3,6625, SE = 0,06529) lebih tinggi dari rerata pretest (M = 1,8125, SE = 0,04407) dan nilai t(8) = 26,163, p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), berarti Hnull ditolak. Koefisien korelasi Pearson (r) sebesar 0,785 setara dengan 61,70% termasuk dalam kategori “Efek besar”. Hasil analisis N-gain score adalah 84,61% termasuk dalam kriteria “Tinggi”. Dengan demikian buku pedoman permainan tradisional efektif untuk membentuk maupun membentuk karakter kepemimpinan anak.
Do complications of percutaneous osseointegration justify a switch to transcutaneous devices? A retrospective longitudinal study on complications
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granda, Spain, Nuñez Marta , Castro Jiménez Juan ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain., Fernández-Nogueras Jiménez Francisco ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain., Espinosa Sanchez Juan Manuel ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain., Garcia-Valdecasas Bernal Juan ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Percutaneous bone conduction implants are the standard osseointegration model used to provide an alternative treatment option for conductive and mixed hearing loss. In recent years, the indications for these implants have increased, despite concerns about their use because of local complications. The aim of this study was to describe the complications of percutaneous osseointegrated devices implanted at our hospital. Material and methods: A retrospective longitudinal study was conducted in 57 consecutive patients who received a Baha®-type percutaneous bone conduction implantation. The main clinical indications were chronic otitis media and ear malformations. Local periimplant complications were described using the Holgers classification. Results: After a mean follow-up of 12 months (range: 4-48 months), 26.31% of patients had some type of peri-implant soft tissue complication. Only one patient (1.75%) had major reactions requiring removal of the implant. Complications in the paediatric age group were notably higher, affecting 42.85% of the children. Conclusions: The local complication rate in our study was at the lower end of the range described in the literature, which reports a very wide range of rates, even reaching 70%. Most complications are minor and resolve with topical antibiotic treatment. However, the rate is higher in children.
Traffic Density Prediction Model At Loading Terminal Using Discrete Simulation Method Quantitative Approach
Authors: Indriyani Kristin Anita , Sulistiyowati Ely , Nurhidayati Indah
Published: November 2023

Traffic density at the port loading terminal is a critical factor affecting the port's operational efficiency and overall performance. To overcome the challenges of the complexity of the traffic system at the port terminal, a discrete simulation approach is adopted in this study. A quantitative approach is used to collect data and accurately model traffic processes. This study aims to develop a predictive model of traffic density at Tanjung Emas port loading terminals using a discrete simulation methods quantitative approach. The results showed that the resulting traffic density prediction model has high accuracy and can be used as a predictive tool to assist decision-making in optimizing port loading terminal operations
Overview Of Life Safety Of Fishing Fishermen In Cilincing North Jakarta
Authors: Katiandagho Simson , Mariah Yuni , Nuradi  , Kartini Entin
Published: November 2023

Working on a fishing vessel is work that is classified as dangerous and is prone to causing work accidents. The causes of accidents on fishing vessels are low crew awareness regarding work safety in shipping and fishing activities, low mastery of navigation and fishing safety competencies, ships are not equipped with safety equipment as they should be. Bad weather such as big waves and lack of knowledge and skills in using work safety equipment. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and interviews with fishermen in Ciincing. This research aims to find out the picture of the mental safety of Cilincing fishermen when going to sea. The results of this research show that the types of accidents frequently experienced by Cilincing fishermen are slips, bumps, falls into the sea, leaking boats, engine propellers caught in rubbish, sinking boats and ship collisions. The causes of work accidents experienced by Cilincing fishermen are a lack of skills in avoiding safety, incomplete safety equipment, inadequate vessels and a lack of navigational aids. The level of knowledge of Cilincing fishing fishermen about life safety is quite good because they often receive safety training and life safety equipment at sea. There are some fishermen who rely on traditional knowledge about sea safety based on experience passed down from their ancestors and combining knowledge. knowledge gained through government outreach.
The Implementation of Intercultural Communicative Competence-based Learning in Senior High School Context
Authors: Admin Admin , Husain Uriah Fadliah , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Noni Nurdin
Published: November 2023

This research studies about the implementation of Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC)-based learning in senior high school context. This research aims to investigate the way the teacher implements ICC-based learning in senior high school context, to know the students’ perception towards the implementation of ICC-based learning and to reveal the challenges faced by the teacher in implementing ICC-based learning in the classroom. Using qualitative method, the researcher found the two main research findings. The first, researcher found that ICC-based learning in the classroom was implemented through teaching activities that involved all elements of ICC. The last, the result shows that there are two big challenges in the implementation of ICC-based learning. Those are the teacher's cleverness and commitment to find a cultural material for ELT classroom and the students' readiness and motivation to accept the intercultural lesson.
Politeness Strategies in Barbershop
Authors: Wardoyo Anom Haryanto Hari , Mahmud Murni , Nur Sahril
Published: November 2023

This article is related to the politeness strategies used in the Barbershop. This research was conducted to determine politeness strategies used by the barber and their reasons for using those strategies. This research is descriptive qualitative research. To get the data, some field observations. In conducting the analysis, the step used is to identify politeness strategy, classify and explain politeness strategies based on Brown's theory and Levinson (1987). The results showed that there were four strategies found, namely bald on record, politeness in the positive and the negative and off record. The most dominant strategy is positive politeness strategy. The positive politeness strategy is actually a positive-oriented strategy the listener's positive face, the positive self-image he claims for himself. This strategy is mostly affected where the conversation takes place. Another finding from this research is the most dominant strategy in positive politeness used in conversation. In fact, the conversation is basic positive-politeness techniques used to minimize and to avoid confrontation and deep evaluation reasons also to make people talk differently. Because of this conversation, it makes the atmosphere better and fun, and so can the customer manage the relationship and not threaten the face of the heir.
Analyzing the Use of Formal Links through Classroom Interaction at Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Musfirah Musfirah , Weda Sukardi , Halim Abdul
Published: November 2023

This study deals with the kinds of formal links used in classroom interaction at the Islamic Boarding School by an English teacher and female students in class XI. It aims to describe the kinds of formal links used in classroom interaction, to find out the most frequent kinds of formal links used in classroom interaction, and to find out the extent the students use formal links effectively in classroom interaction at the Islamic Boarding School. This research was carried out by using descriptive qualitative. The researcher used an observation checklist, interview, and audio recording. The data of transcription were classified into seven kinds of formal links. They were verb forms, parallelism, referring expression, repetition, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. The researcher observed the English teacher and twenty-two female students in class XI at the Islamic Boarding School. From the English teacher and twenty-two female students in class XI at the Islamic Boarding School who had been observed, the researcher discovered numbers of utterances and percentages. Their total utterances were classified into seven kinds of formal links. The most frequent kind used in classroom interaction was verb forms. Most of the students effectively used formal links in their classroom interaction. On the other hand, some students faced difficulties in using formal links correctly and effectively in classroom interactions.
Mimarlık Öğrencileri için Müze Eğitimi: Ankara'yı Öğrenmek için Alternatif Bir Program
Authors: DENGİZ UĞUR Özlem
Published: November 2023

21. yüzyılda insanüstü hız ve toplumsal yaşama etkileri, kısa sürede büyüyen ve değişen yerleşimler, kent mimarisinin ömrünü kısaltmakta, beraberinde kent kimliği, kültürü ve tarihi bu hıza ayak uyduramayıp zarar görmektedir. Mimarlık eğitimi bağlamında öğrenciler, yaşadıkları kentlerin kimliğini, kültürünü ve tarihini şekillendiren mimari ögeleri ne ölçüde biliyorlar sorusu bu araştırmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmuştur. Müzelerin değişen ve yenilenen işlevleriyle mimarlık eğitimi süreçlerinde etkili öğrenme alanları oldukları bilgisiyle Ankara özelinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, mimarlık eğitimi veren öğretim elemanları ve öğrencilerle gerçekleştirilen uygulama ve görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, mimarlık eğitimine başladıklarında öğrencilerin, yaşadıkları kentin mimarlık tarihine ilişkin çok az bilgiye sahip oldukları yönündedir. Önerilen eğitim çalışmasında Ankara’da eğitim gören mimarlık öğrencilerinin mekânları deneyimleyerek, üreterek ve paylaşarak, yaşadıkları kentin tarihini zengin bir içerikle tanımaları sağlanırken; beraberinde mimarlık eğitimlerinin müze eğitimi ölçütleri ve yöntemleri ile desteklenmesi ve bu yolla, öğrencilerin kentlilik bilinçlerinin geliştirilmesi amaç edinilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda kent tarihi ile ilgili derslerin içerik ve kazanımları incelenerek mimarlık öğrencileri için hazırlanan müze eğitimi paketinin uygulama bulguları; öğrencilerin müze eğitimi etkinliklerine gönüllü olarak katıldıklarını, aktif rol aldıklarını ve bilgilendiklerini, memnuniyetlerini ve müze eğitimine tekrar katılma isteklerini ifade ederek eğitimi tamamladıklarını göstermiştir. Bu araştırmada mimarlık fakültelerinde okutulan kentlerin mimarlık tarihine ve kente dair derslerin örgün eğitim programındaki içeriklerinin güncellenebileceği, mimarlık eğitiminin okul dışı faaliyetleri kapsamında müze eğitimi çalışmaları ile desteklenebileceği, her kentte benzer yeni araştırmalar ve uygulamalar yapılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.