bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dijital Okuryazarlık ve Mahremiyet Çerçevesinde İnternet Tabanlı Hizmetlerin Kullanımı: Kayseri Kırsalında Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÜNLÜ Burak , İLHAN Vahit
Published: December 2023

İnternet ve internet tabanlı hizmetlerin kullanımı sadece altyapı olanaklarının daha fazla olduğu kent merkezlerinde değil, kırsal bölgelerde de hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Mobil internet altyapı hizmetlerinin de etkisiyle günümüzde Türkiye’deki hanelerin yaklaşık yüzde 94’ü ve bireylerin yüzde 85’i internet kullanmaktadır. İnternetin ve ilişkili diğer hizmetlerin yeni kullanıcıları, önceki ve tecrübeli kullanıcılara göre daha dezavantajlı konumdadırlar. Potansiyel tecrübe eksiklikleri kullanıcıları dolandırılma, yanlış bilgi edinme ve mahremiyet ihlali gibi risklere açık hale getirir. Bu riskin kent merkezlerinden kırsal bölgelere doğru arttığı söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, kırsal bölgelerde yaşayan enformasyon ve iletişim teknolojisi kullanıcılarının dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri ve çevrim içi mahremiyete ilişkin tutumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. 2021 yılında, Kayseri’nin ilgili mevzuat değişiklikleri öncesinde köy veya belde statüsünde olan mahallelerinde yaşayan 374 katılımcı ile yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen saha araştırması sonucunda, katılımcıların dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin düşük olduğu ve bu düzeyin yaşa, eğitim seviyesine ve kullanım sıklıklarına göre farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, katılımcıların mahremiyet konusunda hassas ve dikkatli oldukları ve kendi mahremiyetlerine ilişkin kaygılarının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
British Edition of the Monroe Doctrine versus ‘Com- munist Militarism’: Collisions between the USSR and the UK in Eastern Countries in the mid-1920s
Authors: Sergeev E. Yu.
Published: December 2023

The new US foreign policy concept in the Western hemisphere introduced by the American President J. Monroe in December 1823 has become a milestone both in the country’s history and in the theory and practice of international relations in general. For Great Britain, the principles of the Monroe Doctrine acquired new relevance after the end of the First World War. The prospect of unfettered Bolshevik expansion into British colonies and dependent territories in Asia and Africa became a matter of particular concern for the UK ruling circles. It was this threat that forced the military and political elites of Great Britain to turn to the experience of their overseas counterparts and develop a set of measures that can be described as the British edition of the Monroe Doctrine. These measures were directed right against the Bolsheviks’ attempts to revolutionize the national liberation movement and to use it to undermine the ‘colonial rear’ of the imperialist powers. British decision-makers interpreted these attempts as a Bolsheviks’ endeavor to revive the foreign policy practices of the Russian Empire and denoted them as ‘communist militarism’. It is through the lens of the collision of the British edition of the Monroe Doctrine and the concept of ‘communist militarism’ that this study examines the dynamics of the Soviet-British confrontation in Central Asia in the mid-1920s. Special attention is paid to the struggle that took place between the two countries in Iran (Persia), Afghanistan, northwest India, Xinjiang and Tibet. This competition for influence over local rulers took a variety of forms: from information and propaganda campaigns to rivalry in the field of infrastructure and logistics projects. At the same time, it was accompanied by a constant clash of interests of various factions within the USSR and Great Britain, which prevented them from pursuing a coherent policy in the region. Together, these circumstances endowed the Soviet-British rivalry in Central Asia in the 1920s with a number of unique features that does not allow it to be interpreted as just yet another round of the ‘Great Game’.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KISAH TOKOH SEJARAH LOKAL DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Karima Elfa Michellia , Firza Firza
Published: December 2023

Education is the embodiment of a nation, a nation that has a strong character is able to make itself a dignified nation.  So that the application of character education in the history of education is very good if implemented properly.  Character education is also a planned and conscious effort in order to pass on the character one already has while at the same time building even better character, to improve the quality of individuals in society.  At present the values of educational character for students are fading.  Judging from the fact that today there are many students who have violated the norms of life and many of them are violating the law as is often the case at this time, there are many cases such as brawls, bullying, persecution and sexual violence committed by students at this time.  , students who do not respect teachers and parents, students who have a lot of westernized culture, we rarely find nowadays who are proud and use local products.  From these problems through history learning can build the character of students.  The purpose of this research is to build students' character through past stories of historical figures in the history lesson of the independence curriculum.  This study uses a qualitative method that uses technical analysis of literature.  The result of this study is to explain the solution to the problem of forming character education through reading and implementing stories of historical figures in the independence curriculum.  Learning the formation of the nation's character through stories of the past and a new twist in histiography in Indonesia is the main reason for the need for character education in education;  teaching history for the formation of the character of students.  Teachers are required to implement it.
COVID-19 VACCINATION EXPERIENCES OF PEOPLE RECEIVING COVID-19 VACCINES AT HANOI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY AND RELATED FACTORS
Authors: Tran Tho Nhi , Hoang Phuc Loc , Vuong Ngoc Ha , Vuong My Duyen , Hoang Thi Huyen Trang , Pham Kieu Trang , Nguyen Phuong Thao , Tran Thanh Huong , Do Thi Thanh Toan , Phan Thanh Hai
Published: December 2023

Objective: The study described the post-injection symptoms, experience after being vaccinated against COVID-19 and some related factors of people vaccinated at Hanoi Medical university. Method: We conducted a mixed-method cross sectional study, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches on adults who received the second dose of vaccine at Hanoi Medical University from August 2021 to June 2022.With the quantitative part collected by online questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics by the Stata 15.0 software. For the qualitative part, we used the content analysis strategy of in-depth interviews. Results: 696 people participated in the study and the majority of those experienced post-vaccination symptoms (88.5%), followed by tiredness, fever and the increased pain at the injection site. Most respondents felt satisfied with the vaccination process (98.4%). The in-depth interviews showed 5 feelings during the injection, including anxiety, suspense, fear, non-anxiety, and satisfaction. Negative experiences were mainly related to post-injection side effects and most common at the first dose of vaccine. Common related factors included: individual factors; family and friends; vaccines; injection environment; reference sources and other social factors. The vaccine factor was reported to have the most impact on vaccination experience. Recommendations: Enhance professionalism according to the vaccination organization process as well as improve the efficiency of pre-, during and post-injection consultations of medical vaccination facilities in the locality. At the same time, regularly update and ensure the quality of information sources, especially vaccination information on the electronic system for easy access by injectors and agencies and organizations.
TOBACCO USE BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN HANOI, 2023
Authors: Nguyen Huy Nga , Tran Tuan Anh
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of adolescent smoking in Hanoi city in 2023 and the perception of adolescents toward adverse impacts of tobacco. The piece of research was a cross-sectional study, using quantitative methods. In total, 1009 students aged from 12 to 18 years old in 4 districts in Hanoi participated in the research through answering online form of question. The survey results showed that: 21,3% adolescents have ever smoked, 16,2% adolescents currently smoke, prevalence of male and high school students are respectively higher than female and secondary student, respectively; e - cigarettes were the most popular among adolescents; e – cigarettes and heated tobacco were supposed to be less toxic. The proportion of secondary and high school students in Hanoi who have used tobacco are critically high. Basing on research results, some recommendations were indicated: update the policies related to tobacco management including advertising and sale; conduct behavior change campaign to raise awareness for students about the harmful effects of nicotine on physical development, brain, negative health effects caused by tobacco; establish support groups for adolescents to quit smoking and promote penalizing students smoking.
PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH HIP AND KNEE REPLACEMENT SURGERY
Authors: Pham Ngoc Mai , Dao Xuan Thanh , Nguyen Van Hoat
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of preoperative anxiety status and find out some related factors in hip and knee replacement patients at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study recruited 102 patients scheduled for hip and knee replacement surgery. The research was conducted from June to September 2022. Preoperative anxiety status was measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: The population ages varied from 22 to 92 years (mean age=62.11 ± 15.35 years). Nearly half of patients (48%) experienced preoperative anxiety ranging from mild to severe, with a mean HADS score was 7.21±3.13, and 32% of patients had mild anxiety. Surgical types and gender associated with preoperative anxiety status. The proportion of patients who reported being afraid of intra- and/ or postoperative complications, postoperative disabilities, and the pain was 80.4%, 65.7%, and 58.8%, respectively. Conclusion: The proportion of hip and knee replacement surgery patients who experienced preoperative anxiety was high. Surgical types and gender were significantly associated with the preoperative anxiety status of hip and knee replacement surgery patients (p<0.05).
A RARE CASE OF ADRENAL GANGLIONEUROBLASTOMA WITH METASTASIZED LYMPH NODE IN A YOUNG ADULT
Authors: Nguyen Thao-Tram Le , Tong Huong Diu , Nguyen Anh Viet , Bui Giang Van
Published: December 2023

Adrenal ganglioneuroblastoma is an extremely rare tumor among adrenal neoplasms in adult. We reported a 26-year-old young female patient presented with vague pain in left plank. Abdominal sonography and CTScan revealed a heterogenous solid lobulated left adrenal mass which contenting central necrosis, hemorrhage, coarse calcification and multiple adjacent metastasized lymphoid nodules, hence adrenal cortical carcinoma was not excluded although testing for adrenal function were normal. The patient was performed left adrenal surgery following by chemical therapy. Histiology was consistent with intermixed stroma-rich ganglioneuroblastoma. In literature, about 20 cases of adrenal ganglioneuroblastoma in adults were described, in which lymphoid metastasis was uncommon. Therefore, although adrenal ganglioneuroblastoma is obtained by histiology, imaging features should be invested further to differentiate from other neoplasms for appropriate treatment.
NON-DIPPING BLOOD PRESSURE PATTERNS AND ASSOCIATED TARGET ORGAN DAMAGE IN ELDERLY HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Nam Tran Van , Truong Huy Hoang , Thuan Le Thi Bich
Published: December 2023

Background: Older adults with hypertension face an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes, emphasizing the importance of target organ damage (TOD) in their treatment. The non-dipping blood pressure (BP) pattern, characterized by inadequate reduction of nocturnal BP (less than 10-20%), is associated with a higher likelihood of TOD in individuals with essential hypertension. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of non-dipping BP patterns among elderly individuals with essential hypertension and evaluate their associations with TOD. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 96 patients aged ≥60 years (mean age 70.9 ± 7.9 years, 35.4% male). Participants underwent routine clinical and laboratory assessments, including clinic and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. TOD was defined as the presence of left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, renal impairment, or proteinuria. Results: Non-dipping patterns for systolic and diastolic BP were observed in 36 (36.5%) and 41 (42.7%) patients, respectively. TOD was present in 61 (63.5%) patients. Non-dipping systolic patients exhibited lower rates of diabetes mellitus (37.1% vs. 81.3%, p=0.006), dyslipidemia (68.6% vs. 100%, p=0.011), higher levels of creatinine (median 85.6, interquartile range [IQR] 72.1-101 vs. 70.8, IQR 62.4-78.3 µmol/l, p=0.012), and higher LV mass index (median 106.6, IQR 96.4-148.4 vs. 93.7, IQR 72.9-111.5 g/m2, p=0.028) compared to dipping patients. Non-dipping diastolic patients had a lower prevalence of dyslipidemia (73.2% vs. 100%, p=0.048) and a lower body mass index (median 23, IQR 19.73-25 vs. 25.26, IQR 22.54-27.17 kg/m2, p=0.013). Multivariate analysis, after adjusting for cardiovascular risk, showed that non-dipping patterns (both systolic and diastolic) were associated with TOD (odds ratio 7.21; 95% confidence interval 1.47-35.36, p=0.015). Conclusion. Our study underscores the significant association between non-dipping blood pressure patterns and TOD in elderly individuals with essential hypertension. The notable prevalence of non-dipping patterns emphasizes the clinical importance of monitoring and managing these patterns in clinical practice.
Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kabupaten Mamberamo Raya
Authors: Sawir Muhammad , Anirwan Anirwan , Abubakar Faisal , Kamaluddin Santrio , Ondikeleuw Margaretha , Pongtuluran Rhina
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat Mamberamo Raya dalam segala aspek pembangunan menandakan rendahnya pemberdayaan terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program pemberdayaan perempuan di Kabupaten Mamberamo Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan penelitian. Informan penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling, yaitu informan dianggap memiliki pengetahuan dan mampu memberikan informasi terkait permasalahan yang diteliti. Selain itu, untuk mendukung hasil penelitian dilakukan obsevasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, memilah dan mengelelompokkan data, interpretasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh program pemberdayaan perempuan di Kabupaten Mamberamo telah berhasil diimplementasikan oleh Badan Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (BKBP3A) sesuai Peraturan Bupati Nomor 52 Tahun 2013, namun belum berhasil mewujudkan kesetaraan gender yang disebabkan karena minimnya alokasi anggaran dari pemerintah daerah, kualitas aparatur BKBP3A masih rendah, keterbatasan informasi terkait program yang diimplementasikan, rendah sikap aparatur pelaksana dan kurangnya sosialisasi program.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN SUJI (Pleomele angustifolia) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvergicus)
Authors: Abasa Sustrin , Ishak Pertiwi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun suji (Pleomele angustifolia) terhadap kadar kolesterol pada tikus putih yang diberikan dengan pakan tinggi koletserol dan suspense propiltiurasil (PTU). Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah tikus putih sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 kelompok, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus putih. Kelompok 1 (kontrol negatif) diberi Na CMC 1%, kelompok 2, 3, dan 4 diberi ekstrak daun sujidengan konsentrasi 0,6%, 1,3% dan 2% b/v serta kelompok 5 (kontrol positif) yang diberi atorvastatin. Pengujian ekstrak daun suji terhadap kadar kolesterol dengan menggunakan multichek kolesterol Nesco. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun suji memberikan efek perbedaan nyata dari semua perlakuan atau signifikan dari semua konsentrasi,control positif dan 2 control negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwan ekstrak daun suji dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada konsentra 0,6%b/v,1,3% b/v dan 2% b/v
PENGARUH ASAM STEARAT PADA AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK LENGKUAS MERAH (Alpinia purpurata K.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Deniyati Deniyati , Priscillya Cindy Putri , Yusriani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami formulasi sediaan krim dan pengaruh konsentrasi basa asam stearat terhadap aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim ekstrak lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata K.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata K.) dengan konsentrasi basa asam stearat 5%, 10% dan 15%, dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim yang memenuhi persyaratan uji mutu fisik. Krim ekstrak lengkuas merah mempunyai daya hambat bakteri pada interval 1 x 24 jam yang diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata FI yaitu 7,97 mm. FII dengan zona hambat 7,77 mm, pada FIII dengan zona hambat 7,43 mm. Uji daya hambat dengan interval 2 x 24 jam diperoleh nilai rata-rata FI yaitu 7,83 mm. FII dengan zona hambat 7,63 mm, pada FIII dengan zona hambat 7,27 mm. Artinya krim ekstrak lengkuas merah dengan basa asam stearat bersifat bakteriostatik terhadap Staphylococcus aureus.
UJI LC50 EKSTRAK BATANG AKAR KUNING (Arcangelisia flava Merr) TERHADA LARVA UDANG (Arthemia salina Leach) DENGAN METODE BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)
Authors: Adriana Andi Nur Ilmi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar LC50 ekstrak batang akar kuning (Arcangelisia flava Merr) terhadap larva udang (Arthemia salina Leach.) dengan metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethaly Test). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilaboratorium farmakologi universitas pancasakti makassar pada bulan juni 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol batang kayu kuning yakni 100, 200, 400, 600 dan 800 ppm. Masing-masing konsentrasi menggunakan 10 Larva artemia salina yang berumur 48 jam perlakuan diulangi sebanyak 3 kali replikasi (triplo) dan diamati setelah 24 jam. Selanjutnya dihitung nilai LC50 dengan menggunakan analisis probit. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan bahwa nilai LC50 dari ekstrak etanol batang kayu kuning adalah 144, 5772 ppm masuk dalam kategori toksik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol batang akar kuning memiliki efek toksisitas terhadap larva Artemia salina L.
Un protocolo de intervención breve para adolescentes y padres en el tratamiento del consumo de drogas: un estudio piloto en una muestra brasileña
Authors: Cerutti Fernanda , Marco José , Moret-Tatay Carmen , Argimon Irani
Published: December 2023

La participación de los padres en el tratamiento del consumo de drogas en adolescentes es un recurso fundamental para un buen progreso de la psicoterapia. El objetivo de este estudio piloto fue comprobar la viabilidad de la adaptación de la Intervención breve para adolescentes brasileños con consumo de drogas, con sesiones para los padres. La muestra estuvo formada por 28 adolescentes (de 14 a 18 años) con alto consumo de drogas residentes en una comunidad terapéutica con ingreso de larga duración. Para ello se compararon tres condiciones: 1) grupo con adolescentes y padres (GAP); 2) grupo solo con los adolescentes (GA) y 3) tratamiento habitual (TAU). El grupo GAP mostró una mejoría mayor que las otras condiciones de tratamiento. Este estudio demuestra la viabilidad de la aplicación de la terapia breve con padres y adolescentes consumidores de drogas en un contexto sociocultural diferente como es el brasileño. A pesar de ser un estudio piloto, la terapia breve mostró resultados esperanzadores.
Loneliness: Association with mental health in a population-based study
Authors: Pedrero-Pérez Eduardo , Haro-León Agustín , Sevilla-Martínez Josselyn , Díaz-Zubiaur Elena
Published: December 2023

Loneliness is an emerging public health problem in developed countries. The objective was to establish the prevalence in a representative sample of a large city and its relationship with mental health indicators. Using stratified random sampling, a sample of 8,828 was obtained. The degree to which they had felt lonely during the last year and other questions and questionnaires related to their mental health were asked. A total of 10.2% reported feeling lonely during the last year. Those who felt lonely were four times more likely to develop more symptoms of poor mental health (63% vs. 16%), to receive a diagnosis of anxiety/depression, and to be prescribed psychotropic drugs. The structural model suggests that loneliness worsens mental health, leading to greater prescription of drugs, which increases feelings of loneliness. Loneliness tends to remain in anonymity and intimacy and is addressed mainly through the prescription of psychotropic drugs that aggravate the problem, plunging the subject into a vicious circle that is difficult to escape. The results make it necessary to offer more effective responses than a mere pharmacological approach.
¿Vulnerabilidad cognitiva a la depresión o sobreestimación de los síntomas disfóricos premenstruales?
Authors: Senín-Calderón Cristina , Scurtu María Claudia , Ceballos-Munuera Celia , Perona-Garcelán Salvador , Rodríguez-Testal Juan Francisco
Published: December 2023

Es difícil estimar la verdadera presencia del trastorno disfórico premenstrual (TDPM). Las expectativas de las mujeres influyen en los síntomas del TDPM, lo que podría aumentar su vulnerabilidad a la depresión. Este estudio pretendió estimar la presencia de TDPM en un grupo de mujeres comparando su autodiagnóstico con la evaluación clínica; diferenciar los síntomas y su intensidad entre TDPM y su forma subsindrómica, así como determinar sus consecuencias sociolaborales y relacionales. Se analizan las diferencias entre TDPM y trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM) identificando una posible vulnerabilidad cognitiva a la depresión. En un diseño ex-post facto, participaron 105 mujeres, 85 de la población general (Medad= 23,60; DT 3,05) y 20 mujeres con TDM, (Medad= 25,15; DT 3,51). Para el autodiagnóstico, completaron varios autoinformes y los indicadores de criterios TDPM A, B, C (APA) y D (por autor). El diagnóstico clínico se realizó mediante entrevista semiestructurada siguiendo los criterios del DSM-5. El TDPM se sobreestimó cuando fue autoinformado (51,76%) contrastando con la evaluación clínica (5,88%). La vulnerabilidad cognitiva a la depresión para el TDPM no fue apoyada.
El efecto predictor de la inteligencia emocional sobre el riesgo de ideación y conducta suicida en adolescentes colombianos
Authors: Gómez-Tabares Anyerson Stiths , Mogollón Erika Marcela , Clavijo Francisco Javier , Nuñez Cesar
Published: December 2023

El suicidio en adolescentes es un problema de salud pública y es relevante realizar estudios que identifiquen factores protectores del riesgo suicida. Este trabajo analizó el efecto de la inteligencia emocional sobre el riesgo de ideación y conducta suicida. Participaron 289 adolescentes de 11 a 18 años (M= 14,88; DT= 1,902) que respondieron las escalas de orientación suicida (ISO-30) y rasgo de metaconocimiento emocional (TMMS-24). La ideación y conducta suicida correlacionó (p< 0,001) inversamente con la inteligencia, la claridad y la regulación emocional. El análisis de regresión logística mostró que la inteligencia emocional tuvo un efecto inverso que explicó entre el 43% y el 49% de la varianza del riesgo suicida. El análisis de ecuaciones estructurales mostró que la atención emocional media la asociación entre la claridad emocional y la ideación y la conducta suicida. Estos hallazgos respaldan el papel de la inteligencia emocional en la reducción del riesgo suicida en adolescentes y justifican la importancia de desarrollar estrategias centradas en la gestión de las emociones para la prevención del suicidio.
Electronic victimization experiences in Spanish adolescents from the general population and risk contexts
Authors: Bertomeu Paola , Pereda Noemí , Guilera Georgina
Published: December 2023

The present work aims to show the differences in the occurrence of electronic victimization in the last year, between four different samples of Spanish adolescents. Likewise, it seeks to study whether there is a relationship between having suffered electronic victimization and other forms of victimization and whether cyber-victims show differences according to sex and age group. 1,105 adolescents from secondary education centers, 149 from child and adolescent mental health centers, 129 from the protection system, and 101 from the juvenile justice system were interviewed. Victimization experiences were assessed using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (Finkelhor et al., 2005). Electronic victimization ranged from 8.9% in the school sample, 16.8% in mental health, 25.7% in the juvenile justice system and 27.1% in the protection system. A positive relationship was found between electronic victimization and other forms of victimization in educational, protection and justice centers. Besides, girls were more likely to experience electronic victimization in the mental health and school samples. In conclusion, electronic victimization is distributed differentially according to the adolescents’ provenance group.
Difusión de la hipnosis en prensa online escrita en español
Authors: Llinares-Segura Javier , Picó Alfonso , Suárez-Rodríguez Jesús , Pons Diana , Mendoza Elena , Pérez-Pérez Ana , Capafons Antonio
Published: December 2023

Las creencias y expectativas sobre hipnosis de pacientes/clientes y de profesionales cualificados influyen en la decisión de usar este procedimiento, así́ como en sus efectos. Por otro lado, en Internet hay mucha información sobre hipnosis, que configura la opinión del público y de los profesionales. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la calidad de la información difundida por la prensa online no especializada. Se han analizado 334 (de 2011 a 2012) y 200 artículos (de 2018 a 2019) publicados en español en prensa online no especializada. Los resultados muestran que, aunque un elevado número de artículos desmitifica la hipnosis, muchos de ellos difunden mitos al mismo tiempo. El mayor porcentaje de artículos que desmitifican la hipnosis está asociado al tema “Ciencia y Cultura”. Los resultados indican que los mitos están ampliamente presentes en la cultura popular y se mantienen con el apoyo de su continua difusión en los artículos de prensa online. Esto reafirma la importancia de fomentar la difusión de evidencia científica disponible sobre la investigación aplicada y básica sobre hipnosis.
Meyve bahçelerinin çoklu regresyon analizi ve yapay sinir ağları ile değerlemesi
Authors: Alkan Tansu , Durduran Süleyman Savaş
Published: December 2023

Tarım arazileri gıda üretiminin temel faktörüdür ve sınırlı bir kaynaktır. Bu yüzden tarım arazilerinin korunması ve sürdürülebilirliği açısından arazi kullanımı ve yönetimi büyük öneme sahiptir. Tarım arazilerinin yönetilmesinde önemli bir konu da tarımsal değerlemedir. Tarım arazilerinin değerlemesi kamulaştırma, vergilendirme, toplulaştırma, kredilendirme, sigortalandırma gibi farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda yapılmaktadır ve elde edilen değer hem mülk sahiplerini hem de kurumları ilgilendirmektedir. Bu yüzden tarımsal değerleme sürecinin objektif ve bilimsel bir şekilde yürütülmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada, Isparta ili Uluborlu ilçesinde bulunan kiraz bahçelerinin değerlemesinde istatistiksel yöntemlerden Çoklu Regresyon Analizi (ÇRA) ve modern yöntemlerden Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) kullanılmıştır. Kiraz bahçelerinin değerini etkileyen faktörler arazi alanı, arazi yapısı, kiraz cinsi, kadastro yol bağlantısı, köy merkezine uzaklığı, su temini ve sulama metodu olarak belirlenmiş ve 100 adet kiraz bahçesi için bu faktörlere ilişkin veriler elde edilmiştir. ÇRA ve YSA ile kiraz bahçelerinde değer tahmini yapılmıştır. Elde edilen değerler belirtme katsayısı (R2), Ortalama Mutlak Hata (MAE) ve Kök Ortalama Kare Hata (RMSE) performans metrikleri kullanılarak incelenmiş ve sırasıyla ÇRA için 0.94, 0.033, 0.045 ve YSA için 0.96, 0.027, 0.037 şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) yardımıyla kiraz bahçelerinin piyasa değeri ile tahmin edilen değerlerine ait haritalar üretilmiştir. Performans metrikleri ve değer haritaları incelendiğinde YSA yönteminin kiraz bahçelerinin değer tahmininde daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
LESÕES CERVICAIS NÃO CARIOSAS NA PRÁTICA ODONTOLÓGICA ATUAL: UMA ANÁLISE CLÍNICA
Authors: Melo Raabe Carine Ferreira de , Evelyn Mariana Barbosa , Resende Islena da Silva , Costa Juliana Nolêto
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é abordar as classificações das lesões cervicais não cariosas, etiologia, diagnóstico, tratamento, bem como orientações do estilo de vida do paciente e acompanhamento multidisciplinar. Realizou-se uma busca bibliográfica através dos bancos de dados eletrônicos Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scielo, Medline, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico, utilizando uma associação de descritores no DeCS/MeSH: Abrasão Dentária, Erosão Dentária e Dentística Operatória. Foram incluídos 30 artigos, apenas os que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão: estreita relação com o tema, texto completo disponível e publicado nos últimos 7 anos, nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa; desconsiderando os que não se adequaram. Os principais resultados obtidos, foram que as lesões cervicais não cariosas são de etiologia multifatorial, geralmente influenciados por duas causas que contribuem para o aparecimento dessas patologias, como fatores extrínsecos e intrínsecos. Nesse sentido, destaca-se que essas patologias são classificadas em quatro categorias, abrasão, erosão, abfração e atrição. Formadas na região cervical, sem a contribuição de microrganismos, mas que podem trazer consequências estéticas, funcionais e frequentemente causando hipersensibilidade dentária. Assim, vale considerar que os materiais restauradores odontológicos devem ter sua durabilidade e eficiência, além da função em reconstruir as estruturas dentárias e proporcionar uma estética agradável.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: MEDIDAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO E AS DILIGÊNCIAS DE COMBATE EM TERESINA
Authors: Santos Ana Clara Mesquita , Coelho Maria do Socorro Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

As medidas de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher nos últimos anos ganharam a devida visibilidade em decorrência do alarmante número de denúncias. O estudo trata das medidas de enfrentamento e das diligências de combate à violência contra mulheres, para tanto, objetiva analisar as medidas protetivas da Lei Maria da Penha e sua aplicabilidade na cidade de Teresina- PI, ou seja, como estas medidas auxiliam no combate à violência. A discussão é importante pois fomenta o debate que incide sobre a proteção à mulher a qual se encontra em situação de risco perante o agressor e, por conseguinte, na convivência em sociedade. Metodologicamente, foi realizada pesquisa classificada como bibliográfica, de natureza exploratória, qualitativa, dado que, aprofundada em aspectos trazidos pela doutrina em livros e artigos. Diante disso, conclui-se que mesmo com apontamentos que protegem e coíbem a violência, seja em legislações, ou por meio de políticas públicas, ainda se tem um cenário de elevada violência doméstica, sendo necessária a efetivação do conjunto normativo existente para proteger e salvaguardar a vida das mulheres.
GUARDA COMPARTILHADA EM RAZÃO DO DIVÓRCIO LITIGIOSO, UMA ANÁLISE AO PRINCÍPIO DO MELHOR INTERESSE DO MENOR
Authors: Mota Luis Phillype Andrade da , Deus Rosane Oliveira de
Published: December 2023

A respectiva pesquisa trata da funcionalidade da guarda compartilhada no direito pátrio atual dentro do cenário de um divórcio litigioso. Junta-se a isso, uma análise do princípio protetor da criança e do adolescente que é denominado, princípio do melhor interesse do menor. Neste contexto discutiremos um tema polêmico que se destaca em meio ao direito de família uma vez que o embate de interesses dos genitores dentro de um divórcio litigioso, acarreta diretamente para o menor inúmeras mudanças.  Para delinear a problemática do estudo em questão, indaga-se: Qual a postura da jurisprudência em relação aos casos de guarda compartilhada levando em conta a aplicação do princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente no cenário de uma dissolução conjugal? O objetivo geral deste trabalho tem como foco conhecer o funcionamento do instituto jurídico voltado à proteção da criança e do adolescente dentro da realidade do divórcio litigioso à luz do princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente. A pesquisa a seguir tem como objetivo específico a busca pelo estudo do princípio protetor que rege a vida do menor envolvido nas relações conjugais dos seus genitores, em especial o do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, soma-se a isso como fator relevante a criação da lei n°13.058/2014 que prevê a aplicação da guarda compartilhada como prioridade sempre que ambos os genitores estejam aptos a exercer o poder familiar. Essa modalidade de guarda triplicou entre os anos de 2014 e 2017 de acordo com estatísticas do registro civil do IBGE. A metodologia adotada na pesquisa no tocante aos objetivos é de cunho teórico. Concernente a forma, se presumi descritiva e, em relação ao objeto de estudo e de pesquisa foi bibliográfica. Respalda-se como justificativa do trabalho a relevância jurídica, haja vista que o estudo abordado mostra que a não decisão pela guarda compartilhada se torna um meio de violar a proteção dos menores dentro do quadro real de um divórcio litigioso, demonstrando ainda todo o raciocínio dos princípios norteadores do ordenamento jurídico voltado ao tema em pauta, visto que é no seio familiar que se cria a base para enfrentar as eventuais adversidades da vida. Assim, ao considerar o caráter fundamental da base familiar ao indivíduo, é essencial que todos os integrantes familiares convivam com o menor, objetivando manter os respectivos laços afetivos. Sendo priorizado sempre a proteção dos filhos menores, é indiscutível que o instituto da guarda compartilhada objetiva mitigar o equilíbrio entre seus genitores na educação de seus filhos, para que em meio as turbulências de um divórcio litigioso, haja o equilíbrio necessário entre as partes e o desenvolvimento do menor não seja prejudicado.
LEVOTIROXINA SÓDICA USADA EQUIVOCADAMENTE NO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE
Authors: Melo Helda Silva de , Baiense Alex Sandro Rodrigues , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: December 2023

A busca incessante por soluções eficazes para o problema global da obesidade tem levado muitos indivíduos a experimentar diversas abordagens, desde dietas extremamente restritivas até o uso de suplementos e medicamentos que prometem resultados rápidos e significativos. O objetivo geral desse estudo é investigar e compreender o uso não autorizado da levotiroxina sódica, um medicamento indicado para distúrbios da tireoide, no tratamento da obesidade. Trata-se  de  um  estudo  de caráter levantamento  bibliográfico,  com  abordagem  qualitativa  e buscando artigos acadêmicos, baseado em fonte de dados documentais obtidos através das Diretrizes para estruturação das farmácias de acordo com o Conselho Federal de Farmácia do Brasil e através do Google Acadêmico, cujo instrumento para coleta de dados foi revisão bibliográfica. A levotiroxina sódica, também conhecida simplesmente como levotiroxina, é uma medicação sintética que age como um substituto do hormônio tireoidiano chamado tiroxina (T4). A tireoide é uma glândula localizada no pescoço que produz hormônios que desempenham um papel fundamental na regulação do metabolismo e no funcionamento do corpo. Como pode-se notar neste estudo o uso da levotiroxina sódica para emagrecimento é uma prática inadequada e potencialmente perigosa. Este medicamento é destinado ao tratamento de distúrbios da tireoide, como o hipotireoidismo, e não deve ser utilizado com o objetivo de perda de peso.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE FITOTERÁPICOS NO MANEJO DE MULHERES NA MENOPAUSA E CLIMATÉRIO
Authors: Costa Fabricia Marques da , Carvalho Alcione Silva de
Published: December 2023

A menopausa representa uma transição significativa na vida das mulheres, marcada por desafios físicos, psicológicos e sociais. Durante o climatério, período que antecede a menopausa, surgem sintomas resultantes da diminuição na produção dos hormônios estrogênio e progesterona. Em busca de alívio para os sintomas, muitas mulheres recorrem a práticas alternativas, como o uso de plantas medicinais, incluindo Glycine Max L., Angelica sinensis L., Vitex Agnus Castus, Lepidium meyenii, Uncaria tomentosa e Panax ginseng. Estes fitoterápicos têm demonstrado efeitos positivos no alívio dos sintomas. A percepção da mulher sobre o tratamento é crucial para o sucesso terapêutico. No entanto, muitas têm desconfiança ou falta de informação sobre a fitoterapia, o que pode comprometer a adesão e a eficácia do tratamento. A confiança nos profissionais de saúde e no tratamento escolhido é vital para garantir o bem-estar durante essa fase. A compreensão da menopausa como parte natural do ciclo de vida e a desmistificação dos seus sintomas e tratamentos são essenciais. Informação adequada e apoio do médico e do farmacêutico podem ajudar a mulher a vivenciar essa etapa de forma mais tranquila e consciente, passando por esse período de forma mais harmoniosa e com qualidade de vida.
COMPREENDENDO A POLÍTICA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Queiroz Monica Leite de , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: December 2023

A política de saúde pública tem um impacto profundo no estado de saúde. Falta na literatura uma articulação clara da definição de políticas e abordagens baseadas em evidências para fazer avançar o campo. As evidências relevantes para as políticas incluem informações quantitativas (por exemplo, epidemiológicas) e qualitativas (por exemplo, relatos narrativos). Descrevemos três domínios principais de políticas baseadas em evidências: (1) processo , para compreender abordagens para aumentar a probabilidade de adoção de políticas; (2) conteúdo , para identificar elementos políticos específicos que provavelmente serão eficazes; e (3) resultados , para documentar o impacto potencial da política.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA AOS PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO2
Authors: Bernardes Natã Gonçalves , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda , Gonçalves João dos Santos , Pugliese Fabiana Souza
Published: December 2023

O objetivo da Assistência Farmacêutica é promover o uso racional de medicamentos de forma a promover a eficácia e a segurança do tratamento do paciente. Alterações nos níveis de açúcar no sangue são uma característica definidora do diabetes tipo 2. É uma doença crônica que requer acompanhamento. À medida que cresce, afeta grande parte da população e pode causar sérias complicações para pacientes que não recebem tratamento adequado, notadamente cegueira, amputação e lesão de membros e acúmulo de placa nas paredes dos vasos sanguíneos, prejudicando a circulação de oxigênio nos órgãos, o que pode aumentar significativamente o risco de ataque cardíaco e derrame. Diante dessa realidade, o acompanhamento farmacêutico é de extrema importância para a terapia medicamentosa, garantindo melhor adesão à terapia e controle dos parâmetros glicêmicos dos pacientes.
Simulations of 7Be and 10Be with the GEOS-Chem global model v14.0.2 using state-of-the-art production rates
Authors: Zheng Minjie , Liu Hongyu , Adolphi Florian , Muscheler Raimund , Lu Zhengyao , Wu Mousong , Prisle Nønne L.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The cosmogenic radionuclides 7Be and 10Be are useful tracers for atmospheric transport studies. Combining 7Be and 10Be measurements with an atmospheric transport model can not only improve our understanding of the radionuclide transport and deposition processes but also provide an evaluation of the transport process in the model. To simulate these aerosol tracers, it is critical to evaluate the influence of radionuclide production uncertainties on simulations. Here we use the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model driven by the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) reanalysis to simulate 7Be and 10Be with the state-of-the-art production rate from the CRAC:Be (Cosmic Ray Atmospheric Cascade: Beryllium) model considering realistic spatial geomagnetic cutoff rigidities (denoted as P16spa). We also perform two sensitivity simulations: one with the default production rate in GEOS-Chem based on an empirical approach (denoted as LP67) and the other with the production rate from the CRAC:Be but considering only geomagnetic cutoff rigidities for a geocentric axial dipole (denoted as P16). The model results are comprehensively evaluated with a large number of measurements including surface air concentrations and deposition fluxes. The simulation with the P16spa production can reproduce the absolute values and temporal variability of 7Be and 10Be surface concentrations and deposition fluxes on annual and sub-annual scales, as well as the vertical profiles of air concentrations. The simulation with the LP67 production tends to overestimate the absolute values of 7Be and 10Be concentrations. The P16 simulation suggests less than 10 % differences compared to P16spa but a significant positive bias (∼18 %) in the 7Be deposition fluxes over East Asia. We find that the deposition fluxes are more sensitive to the production in the troposphere and downward transport from the stratosphere. Independent of the production models, surface air concentrations and deposition fluxes from all simulations show similar seasonal variations, suggesting a dominant meteorological influence. The model can also reasonably simulate the stratosphere–troposphere exchange process of 7Be and 10Be by producing stratospheric contribution and 10Be/7Be ratio values that agree with measurements. Finally, we illustrate the importance of including the time-varying solar modulations in the production calculation, which significantly improve the agreement between model results and measurements, especially at mid-latitudes and high latitudes. Reduced uncertainties in the production rates, as demonstrated in this study, improve the utility of 7Be and 10Be as aerosol tracers for evaluating and testing transport and scavenging processes in global models. For future GEOS-Chem simulations of 7Be and 10Be, we recommend using the P16spa (versus default LP67) production rate.
Simulated hydrological effects of grooming and snowmaking in a ski resort on the local water balance
Authors: Morin Samuel , François Hugues , Réveillet Marion , Sauquet Eric , Crochemore Louise , Branger Flora , Leblois Étienne , Dumont Marie
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The presence of a ski resort modifies the snow cover at the local scale, due to snow management practices on ski pistes, especially grooming and snowmaking. Snow management exerts 2-fold effects on the local hydrological cycle, through (i) abstraction and transfer of water used for snowmaking, and (ii) changes in water runoff due to added snow mass through snowmaking and/or delayed melting of the snowpack due to snow grooming. This induces a local pressure on water resources, which has seldom been addressed in scientific studies hitherto. Here we introduce a method to compute the hydrological effects of snow management on ski pistes and we apply and illustrate its results for the case study of the La Plagne ski resort in the Northern French Alps. The approach mainly relies on snow cover modelling using the Crocus snow cover driven by SAFRAN reanalysis and climate projections. Model results are evaluated against in-situ hydrological observations and show that the modelling approach, although very simplified for many hydrological processes, provides relevant information and insights in terms of the influence of snow-related processes on water resources. Our study shows a visible impact of grooming, virtually eliminating snowmelt in winter, thus delaying the onset of snowmelt. This results is a lower snowmelt flux during the wintertime, low flow period, on the order of −10 % to −20 %, compensated by higher amounts when snow melts. While about 10 % of the water used for snowmaking is estimated to be lost by evaporation through the ice formation process from the liquid water droplets, we find that, in the case studied, the annual scale alteration of water resources is limited and estimated to be on the order of 1 % to 2 %. This is due to the fact that the amount of water used for snowmaking on ski pistes represents a fraction of 10 % to 20 % of total annual precipitation, that ski pistes cover typically 10 % of the surface area of catchments within which ski resorts are located, and that snowmaking equipment covers, in the case of La Plagne, 40 % of the surface area of ski pistes. Therefore, in this case, snowmaking mainly leads to a moderate shift in snow cover formation and snowmelt processes and plays, for example, a smaller role than the influence of future climate change on mountain hydrology. This study provides an initial overview of the influence of grooming and snowmaking on river flows in a mountain catchment, which can inform future studies on water management and climate change adaptation in areas with ski tourism facilities. This study does not discuss long-term sustainability challenges of ski tourism and other aspects of the local environmental impacts (landscape, biodiversity) of snow management, such as the construction and use of mountain water reservoirs and other earthworks in ski resorts.
Comparison of Codependency Characteristics of Individuals with and without Dependent Relatives in Terms of Defense Mechanisms, Family Functionality and Attachment Styles
Authors: Özüak Tunca Işıl , Özen Akın Gaye , Dayi Ali
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to identify both the shared and distinct aspects of the codependency characteristics of individuals with (clinical group, n=56) and without dependent relatives (non-clinical group, n=59) by comparing them in terms of personal (defense-mechanisms), domestic (family-functionality), and relational (attachment-styles) contexts.
Method: Codependency Assessment Tool (CODAT), Defense Styles Questionnaire 40 (DSQ-40), Family Assessment Device (FAD), and Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ) were used as data collection tools.
Results: The clinical group scored statistically significantly higher on CODAT (other focus/self-neglect, low-self-worth, family-of-origin-issues subscales and total), DSQ-40 (immature-defenses subscale), FAD (failure in problem-solving, communication, role-distribution, affective-responsiveness, affective-involvement, general-functioning subscales and total), RSQ (preoccupied-attachment subscale) than the non-clinical group. The non-clinical group scored significantly higher on the mature-defenses subscale than the clinical group. Immature-defenses, failure in problem-solving and preoccupied-attachment predicted codependency in the clinical group whereas in the non-clinical group, immature-defenses and unhealthy-communication were significant predictors of codependency.
Conclusion: Codependency characteristics differ among individuals with and without dependent family members. As immature defenses predicted codependency in both groups, the use of this defense mechanism may be a fundamental feature of codependency.