bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksploitasi Pekerja Perempuan Melalui Modus Staycation dalam Perpanjangan Kontrak Kerja
Authors: Fadliati Sri , Sukiati Sukiati
Published: November 2023

In industrial relations, staycation used as an instrument by superiors to deceive and force female workers into unsafe and detrimental situations. The promise of a contract extension is an attraction. Female workers who are vulnerable or feel threatened by losing their jobs may be trapped in the practice of staycations with superiors. This study aims to examine the practice of exploitation of female workers through the staycation mode and analyze forms of positive legal protection and Islamic criminal law. This study uses normative legal research methods through a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study show that practicestaycation as a condition for extending an employment contract is not justified either from a moral or legal aspect. This act can be criminally charged. However, legal proof is difficult, because it requires courage from the victim to report and reveal the incident they experienced. From a positive legal aspect, female workers are protected through labor law, job creation law and sexual violence crime law. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, this criminal act is included in the judimah hudud. The legal protection offered is in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection in the Qur'an is the prohibition on forcing others and the prohibition on approaching adultery. Meanwhile, repressive protection for adultery perpetrators (if they are married) is stoning to death. Meanwhile, if the perpetrator of adultery (not married) then the punishment or sanction is to be whipped 100 times and exiled for a year. This study helps develop discourse on legal resolution of criminal acts of exploitation of women's labor. Apart from that, it is hoped that this study will help develop discourse on the defense of weak women
PERCEPÇÃO DOS PACIENTES VIVENDO COM ESTOMIAS INTESTINAIS: REFLEXÃO À LUZ DA FENOMENOLOGIA
Authors: Nascimento Rafael Moreira do , Bessa Iasmin Freitas , Araujo Rhayssa de Oliveira e , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes
Published: November 2023

Objetivo:Refletir, à luz da fenomenologia, sobre a percepção dos pacientes vivendo com estomias intestinais sobre seus corpos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de reflexão fundamentado na base teórica filosófica da fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty na literatura e a reflexão acerca da visão do autor sobre a temática abordada. Resultados: A percepção não é simplesmente a coisa visível ao olhar, mas apresenta um sentido em relação à interpretação subjetiva de quem observa, tendo o corpo como o centro da observação. Pessoas com estomias apresentam uma percepção individual das mudanças que a estomia pode trazer para suas vidas. Nesse aspecto, relacionamos as percepções com os pensamentos de Merleau, em que a percepção do corpo e do ser apresentam-se de forma particular diante da perspectiva do ser observador. Conclusão: Tal reflexão possibilitou melhor percepção dos pacientes vivendo com estomias intestinais. Eles apresentam, para cada situação que vivem, uma emoção positiva ou negativa como um reflexo da relação corpo e mente. Ela possibilitou uma melhor compreensão da visão das pessoas com estomias diante das experiências vivenciadas a partir da mudança corporal.
ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧНІ ЗВ’ЯЗКИ МІЖ РІЗНИМИ ЛАНКАМИ МЕТАБОЛІЗМУ ТА СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИМ СТАНОМ СЕРЦЯ У ХВОРИХ НА ІХС
Authors: Чекаліна Наталія
Published: November 2023

У статті представлено дані, що відображають взаємозв’язки між показниками ліпідного спектру крові, функціонального стану печінки, гемокоагуляції, хронічного системного запалення, ішемії міокарда та стану центральної гемодинаміки у хворих на стабільну ішем
Thinking through Sets: Exploring How Chinese Pictographic Language Shapes Chinese Logic
Authors: Yuan Jinmei
Published: November 2023

The author of this paper argues that ancient Chinese thinkers practiced an alternative logic that is significantly different from Aristotelian logic. The paper has two objectives: 1) to clarify what Chinese logic looks like; 2) to re-evaluate the wisdom in classic texts with a clear understanding of Chinese logic. The author uses two major approaches in her reasoning: an etymological approach and logic of sets. An etymological study shows that Chinese pictographic characters were created according to sets - the collections of characters. The author examines how Chinese pictographic language shapes ancient Chinese thinkers’ thinking patterns and provides evidence that the habit of thinking in sets could naturally shape a practice of a primary logic of sets. Borrowing some expressions and symbols from modern Set Theory, the author demonstrates how the logic of sets was practiced by Gongsun Longzi, Confucius, Zhuangzi, as well as Chinese mathematicians in their teachings and reasoning. A theory of sets provides help with a much better understanding about reasoning methods in ancient Chinese thinkers’ minds, so that one can evaluate their wisdom fairly. Understanding Chinese logic as it is provides a fruitful opening for new research in Comparative Philosophy. Keywords: set, etymology, membership, Chinese logic, and comparative philosophy
Notas sobre el conocimiento limnológico de los gasterópodos paranenses y sus relaciones tróficas. II Planorbidae, con aspectos distribucionales y sanitarios
Authors: Bonetto Argentino A. , Rumi Alejandra , Tassara Mónica P.
Published: November 2023

.The present remarks on the family Planorbidae constitute a further work o f a series of contributions tending to fumish an integrated overview of the Paraná river’s malacologic fauna, the knowledge of which is most limited, particularly conceming thetaxonomic, biological and limnological aspects. To this effect, the aim of this work is, as well, to give an idea of its energy transfer to fishes and of its importance. This is best observed in the planorbids of the genus Biomphalaria, not particularly because of the importance of such energy contribution, but due to the preying capacity, consumption pressure, and consequent population control performed by certain fishes on these gastropods, some of which species are vectors of schistosomiasis. The fact becomes especially relevant when a sustained advance of this parasitosis towards Argentinianwaters is being noticed; for this reason, thorough investigations of this problem are suggested so as to prevent (or at least reduce) this serious threat which has to be realistically assumed.
Land Use and Protection Program (soil and agrochemical aspects); edited by S. A. Baliuk, M. M. Miroshnichenko, R. S. Truskavetskyi.
Authors: S. A. Baliuk S. A. Baliuk , Byndych T. Yu. , Vorotyntseva L. I. , Kucher A. V. , Miroshnychenko M. M. , Skrylnyk Ye. V. , Solokha M. O. , Plisko I. V. , Truskavetskyi R. S. , Tsapko Yu. L. , Anisimova O. V. , Zakharova M. A. , Zalavskyi Yu. V. , Koliada V. P. , Kutova A. M. , Lazebna M. Ye. , Lebed V. V. , Momot H. F. , Naidonova O. Ye. , Nosonenko O. A. , Revtie-Uvarova A. V. , Samokhvalova V. L. , Semenov D. O. , Smirnova K. B. , Solovei V. B. , Shymel V. V. , Kuts O. A. , Levin A. Ya. , Panarin R. V. , Pohromska Ya. A. , Shemet A. M.
Published: November 2023

The Program is aimed at reproduction of fertility and protection of soil resources, elimination of negative phenomena in the modern development of soil processes, stabi- lization of crop production, as well as the need to objectively determine the general and priority scope of work, in particular, to restore the soil cover that has undergone large-scale destruction as a result of russian armed aggression. The scientific edition presents the main tasks and activities of the Program, substantiates their scope, estimated costs and sources of funding, highlights organizational, technological, legal aspects, stages and mechanisms of implementation. Considerable attention is paid to the improvement of informational and normative-methodological support using modern achievements in GIS technologies and remote research methods. Ways of solving the issue of harmonization of the soil protec- tion legislation of the EU and the national legal framework of Ukraine in the field of land protection and use are indicated. The authors are confident that the main provisions of the Program will find their key place during the development of land use and protection programs, as well as the post-war restoration of Ukraine’s soil resources at various levels of state administration.
Potential Volcanic Origin of the 2023 short-period Tsunami in the Izu Islands, Japan
Authors: Mizutani Ayumu , Melgar Diego
Published: November 2023

On October 8, 2023, at 21:40 UTC (6:40 on October 9 local time), a tsunami warning was declared for the Izu Islands and southwest Japan. This tsunami was initially considered to be associated with the M4.9 earthquake at 20:25 UTC (5:25 JST). However, we know events of this magnitude are far too small to generate observed tsunamis from coseismic deformation alone. In this study, we analyzed the ocean-bottom pressure records of DONET and S-net, real-time cabled observation networks on the Pacific coast of Japan. We find that the dominant period of this tsunami was relatively short, 250 sec, and that the largest tsunami occurred at 21:13 (6:13 JST) near Sofu-gan volcano. In addition, T waves, or the ocean-acoustic waves, were clearly observed by DONET – we posit these correspond to a vigorous earthquake swarm at the same region of the tsunami source. We formally invert for the tsunami source and find that several tsunami sources with an interval of about 4 min are necessary to reproduce the observed records. These most likely correspond to volcanic eruptions.
Housewives never retire!? Gender biases in popular sample definitions for studies on the elderly
Authors: Rowold Carla
Published: November 2023

While research emphasized the risk of gendered sample selection bias among the elderly decades ago, the empirical literature on old-age inequalities remains largely unaware of it. This research note addresses this issue by investigating gendered sample selectivity for individuals aged 65 or older employing two common sample criteria: self-reported retirement status and pension receipt in countries covered by the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).Findings show that more than half of older women are excluded when these criteria are applied. Gender selection bias varies widely across countries and is less pronounced in post-socialist or social-democratic welfare states. Visualizing work trajectories by sample status reveals that women with long unpaid care work periods and men with high self-employment, unemployment, and extended education levels are particularly likely to be excluded.Studies employing such sample criteria risk underestimating gender inequalities in pensions, health, and life satisfaction. The implications are severe for Southern, conservative, and liberal welfare states, and for cross-country comparisons, where sample bias often goes undetected due to its variability across contexts. While this article cannot offer a universal recommendation for sample definitions, it aims to promote less biased sample conceptualizations in studies of the elderly population.
Explaining Compensation Satisfaction Among Public Officers from Equity and Expectancy Perspective
Authors: Tanjung Hasrudy , Agustina Iin , Pradesa Hafid Aditya
Published: November 2023

Managing compensation is an interesting and sensitive issue in organizations, including public organizations.This study examines the effect of each aspect of compensation on satisfaction among public officers. Based on the equity theory and the expectancy theory, this research focuses on the central concept observed about compensation, with a total of 122 public officials who work in two government agencies in Medan, North Sumatra, participating as respondents. The results showed that among the four aspects of compensation observed and tested in this study, the findings show that only the incentive aspect had an essential effect on employee satisfaction with compensation. The three other aspects of compensation were found to have no significant effect on employee satisfaction with compensation. The practical implication for public officers who work in the public sector, the organizational incentive pattern is very attractive to them. This study also argues that these same challenges can also serve as drivers shaping the future of public compensation as a theory and practice. While conclusion also offers a new perspective in favor of the argument advanced here.
Implementation of The Government Policies in The Performance of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Program at Public Administration Study Program of Muhammadiyah University Makassar
Authors: Wahid Nur , Arfah Sitti Rahmawati , Nur Indri Apriani
Published: November 2023

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program becomes one of the studies about policy which being held by the government to be applied to higher education. The key to a successful implementation of the MBKM policy in university is by changing the mindset into a curriculum based on adaptive and flexible learning achievement.The research method is a qualitativeresearch to determine the key informants, researchers use purposive and snowball techniques, and data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicated that the MBKM program regulation in the study program still experience some complications, such as in converting subjects and also the curriculum into a MBKM curriculum, coordinating the time difference at the beginning of the lectures with the form of learning activities, the hardship in partnering for cooperation and carrying out activities outside the study program, amount of programs and activities that must be done in a short time and simultaneously and also The MBKM implementing partners who limit the number of students acceptation at the location of the internship program and developing villages. In terms of strategic preparation, there are still insufficient resources, human resources that support the system, field supervisors and the low motivation of students to take part in the MBKM program
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX INFORMATION SYSTEM TESTING METHODS
Authors: Nona Otkhozoria  , Petriashvili Lily , Ani Kudukhashvili  , Nino Kakhurashvili
Published: November 2023

The research has been based on surgical experience of multiple decades and on retrospect study of more that 4000 clinical cases, among them 3500 surgical invasion due to different types of traumas. Since it relies on the latter, it shows the evolution of our approaches towards severe cerebral cranial traumon includes different matters regarding diagnostics and surgical treatment with neuropathogenetic approach. We have shown the advantages of certain surgical procedures in cases of cerebral cranial trauma and also the way approaches were changing after introduction of high medical technology and taking into consideration bio mechanisms and pathological data. Computer diagnostics changed several surgical procedures and opportunities. In cases of traumas impacted in immobilized condition method of choice used to be plastic craniotomy, when in cases of cerebral congestion would cause decompression, placing bone fragment under the skin. 902 surgeries were performed among 1990. In 894 cases surgeries were performed using plastic trepanation, 217 among them was performed with improved modified method. In cases of negligible brain congestion, bone fragment was left in its place without suture fixation and after the congestion resolution fragment would return to its anatomical location. In several times it would be ligated in 2-3 points. This method was the most efficient in bi-frontal low craniotomy. The need of removing bone fragment was observed in zero cases.

In cases of acceleration traumas, which is characterized by diffuse damage, multifocal hemorrhages and bruises, in 157 cases double decompression method was used, in some case with falcostomy, effective in 49 cases. Trafination and resection trepanation were removed from practice.

Trafination method was sometimes use in cases of chronic hematomas and acute hydromas. In Recurrent and chronic hydromas method was less effective, in such conditions plastic trepanation method was used in order to create extra space for fluid. In singular cases of collapsed brain and for resolving tunica arachnoidea broken surface, we used to infuse 25-35 cubic oxygen or 20-25 distillate in spinal cord. This method was proved effective in 70 cases. Therefore, taking into consideration patho-mechanisms and pathology data, using differential pathogenetic methods of surgical invasion and computer monitoring of post-operative period we managed to decrease mortality in severecerebro-cranial traumas to 29-30% comparing to pre computer periods 36-38 % and comparing to data of other clinics 35-45%.
ОБРАЗ МАТЕРІ У П’ЄСАХ БЕРТОЛЬДА БРЕХТА «МАТІНКА КУРАЖ ТА ЇЇ ДІТИ» ТА КАРЕЛА ЧАПЕКА «МАТИ»
Authors: Черниш Наталія
Published: November 2023

У статті розкрито образ матері у п’єсах Бертольда Брехта «Матінка Кураж та її діти» і Карела Чапека «Мати». На прикладі головних героїнь – матерів та їх дітей, показано, що війна не сумісна із життям. Проаналізовано два образи матері: Анни Фірлінг, на прізвисько Кураж (п’єса Бертольда Брехта «Матінка Кураж та її діти») та Матері (п’єса Карела Чапека «Мати»), які по-різному сприймають війну, воєнні події та втрату дітей. Обґрунтовано, що письменники у своїх п’єсах виступають проти війни та кровопролить,пророчо застерігають людство від захоплення облудними ідеями, показують страшні сторони війни. Адже ціна війни – це людські життя, це коли матері втрачають своїх дітей. Проведено паралель із сучасністю. Доведено, що ці п’єси є актуальними, мають велику силу і сьогодні, коли у нашій державі відбуваються воєнні події, коли щодня проливається людська кров, а матері втрачають своїх дітей.

Зазначено, що образ матері – це вічний образ, до якого зверталося багато письменників. Серед них і Бертольд Брехт та Карел Чапек, які у своїх п’єсах «Матінка Кураж та її діти» та «Мати» розкрили цей образ під новим кутом зору. Аналізуючи ці п’єси, першої половини ХХ століття, починаєш проводити паралелі із сьогоденням, першою половиною ХХІ століття, починаєш задумуватися над жахливими наслідками воєнних подій, над тим, кому вигідна ця війна і хто від неї зазнає страждань.

Бертольд Брехт та Карел Чапек, змальовуючи історію матерів, висловлюють думки про несумісність війни і людських чеснот, війни і самого життя. Письменники зазначають, що кожна війна має початок і кінець. Навіть Тридцятилітні війни колись закінчуються. Але поки настане мир на землі, тисячі сімей втратять своїх годувальників, матері вічно оплакуватимуть своїх загиблих синів.
Design and Synthesis of Folic Acid-Phytochemical Conjugates as Anti-Cancer Agents
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Mandale Vijaya R. , Thomas Asha B. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Jadhav Pranali A. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Patil Chandrajyoti Y. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Bhole Ritesh P. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: November 2023

Cancer treatment continues to be a major challenge for the medical community mainly due to non-specificity, leading to serious toxic effects. The use of vitamins such as folic acid and biotin are presently being studied through the synthesis of vitamin-drug conjugates as a new approach to improve the affinity of the drug molecules with cancer cells. Current research emphasizes on the design and synthesis of novel phytochemical vitamin conjugates as anticancer agents through in silico studies. Conjugates of quercetin (QC), curcumin (CUR) and berberine (BER) with folic acid (FA) were evaluated through docking experiments using Autodock Vina. Quercetin-folic acid conjugate 1 (QC-FA 1) demonstrated the highest binding affinity (-12.0 kcal/mol) to the human folate receptor (PDB ID: 4LRH) indicating the possibility of rapid uptake leading to internalization within the cells, improving the specificity to cancer tissues. The conjugates were further examined for their pharmacokinetic properties using AdmetSAR and SMARTcyp tools, which implied the incapability of these conjugates to cross the blood brain barrier but with favorable pharmacokinetic and CYP450 po- tential indicating their ability to act as drug-like molecules. Further QC-FA 1 was synthesized and effectively characterized. This conjugate will be further tested for its efficacy in treatment of cancer.
Psychological difficulties of orphaned teenagers
Authors: Oliinyk Oksana , Kobernik O.
Published: November 2023

Nowadays one of the important problems in Ukraine is the increase in the number of orphans and children deprived of parental care, which is an indicator of the social, economic, and political situation in society. One of the causes of orphancy is the loss of parents because of hostilities. Psychological problems of orphaned teenagers are determined by the lack of parental attention and love, early deprivation. The underdevelopment of identification mechanisms, as a result of such deprivation, becomes the cause of emotional coldness, aggressiveness, hostility, increased vulnerability, a feeling of loneliness, and the manifestation of negative accentuations of the adolescent's character. Objective. The research deals with the theoretical analysis of the problem of orphanhood and the psychological difficulties of orphan adolescents in the scientific literature, an empirical study of the psychological difficulties of orphan adolescents. Methods. To solve the set objective, we used a set of methods, such as the theoretical method – the analysis of expert sources; the empirical method – the method of diagnosing the level of subjective feeling of loneliness by D. Russell and M. Ferguson; the method of determining the accentuations of character by K. Leonhard; statistical methods – quantitative and qualitative analysis of results and correlation analysis by K. Pearson. The research was conducted on the basis of Sviatoshyn Children's Boarding Home in Kyiv. Thirty orphan adolescents participated in the reaearch: 15 girls, 15 boys. The results of an empirical study of the psychological difficulties of orphaned teenagers showed that they are dominated by high (30%) and medium (45%) levels of loneliness, and only 25% of respondents have a low level; the pronounced types of character accentuations are excitable (16,7%), hyperthymic (13,3%), affective-exalted (13,3%), emotional (16,7%). The results of the correlation analysis showed that the higher the level of loneliness, the greater the level of manifestation of demonstrative, stuck, excitable, hyperthymic, anxious, affective, emotional types of character accentuations; the lower the level of loneliness, the greater the manifestation of the following character accentuations: pedantic, dysthymic, cycloid. We see the prospects for further research in the development and approval of the program for the correction of psychological difficulties of orphaned teenagers.
Preparing students to form customized education
Authors: Kalna-Dubiniuk Tetiana , Acker David
Published: November 2023

Current trends including globalization, digitalization, informatization, computerization, etc., dictate new requirements for the forms, content and delivery methods of education. Education in the form of acquiring knowledge is replaced by the form of acquisition of competences. The actual principle of the quality and level of education is the competence approach, and in the field of providing educational services - the student-centered approach. The purpose of this work is to share the discussion regarding the trajectory of student's education with the necessary competencies for future professional activity, taking into account the student-centered approach to the educational process systems thinking required to solve complex problems, and dynamic optimization methods. The formation of the student's educational trajectory is based on the development of methodological, ontological and logical foundations of knowledge construction. Ontologies play a decisive role in the description model of the formation of such trajectories when a system of ontological descriptions of various training programs is created, which simultaneously becomes a means of methodology for the formation of new trajectories of knowledge. The use of the proposed principles of formation of the student's educational trajectories allows to make this process, on the one hand, more personalized, and on the other hand, transdisciplinary - which ensures the unification of students into study groups by courses, departments and faculties. The practical implementation of the step-by-step principles of building and installing educational programs takes place in the format of "Prism of Knowledge" based on the "Web-Software Complex – Editor of Learning Trajectory Scenarios". It provides the user with a toolkit with dynamic optimization methods for building various scenarios of the optimal learning trajectory taking into account innovations and future professional activities. Therefore, the given system of formation of knowledge trajectories allows building both personal knowledge bases and unification of groups of students, which in the future will contribute to the development of student-oriented education.
Development of the conceptual and categorical cross-cultural competence apparatus
Authors: Yashnyk S. V. , Turitsyna Olena
Published: November 2023

The issue of effective interactions between the representatives of different cultures has been investigated by many researchers. Such attention is caused by growing tendency for globalization as it means increasing in the number of contacts in many public spheres such as international politics, business, trade, education and many others. There have been developed different approaches to define and conceptualize cross-cultural competence, its components and their correlation. Therefore, to analyze the concept and the structure of cross-cultural competence is the purpose of the present research. Methods. To achieve the goal, the differences in theoretical definitions and conceptualizations of cross-cultural competence structure were analyzed. The generalization of its components was considered, and the conclusions were made about the correlation of these components, and how they influence and impact behavior, action, and outcomes. Research results and their discussion. The concept of cross-cultural competence was offered. In different sources, similar structures were denominated with rather different terminologies. However, based on the numerous studies, it became possible to structure the cross-cultural competence concept, which shows the correlation of cognitive knowledge, abilities, attitudes, personal traits, and key skills which are important while communicating cross-culturally. Cultural experience and foreign language knowledge also contribute to cross-cultural efficiency, which is measured according to its external and internal outcomes
Academic freedom in the humanities: challenges of wartime
Authors: Dodonova Vera
Published: November 2023

The article examines the problem of academic freedom in three dimensions: the understanding of academic freedom in modern Ukrainian discourse, the specifics of academic freedom in the humanities, and academic freedom in wartime. Considerable attention is paid to the mutual influence of academic freedom on personality development and vice versa. The methodological basis is the method of discourse analysis, case study, phenomenological, comparative, historical. The understanding of academic freedom in the works of Ukrainian scientists is considered, two directions of analysis of academic freedom are distinguished: pedagogical and legal. Academic freedom is understood as freedom of teaching, freedom of scientific research, freedom of study, institutional autonomy of a higher education institution. In the humanities, academic freedom has its own peculiarity, as it is conditioned by ideological influence and pressure. In times of peace in a democratic society, we consider the presence of academic freedom, on the other hand, in times of war and times of crisis, freedom is limited. In post-war times, there can be an ambivalent situation: either the oppression of academic freedom persists, or there is a return to a peaceful life with democratic foundations. In post-war times, there can be an ambivalent situation: either the oppression of academic freedom persists, or there is a return to a peaceful life with democratic foundations. The situation depends on the academic community, which has either come to terms with totalitarianism in science, or is returning to a peaceful life in science and society.
Explanation of the socio-cultural situation through the prism of trauma
Authors: Storozhuk Svitlana , Hoian Ihor , Bonchuk Roman
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the social consequences of psychological trauma at the individual and collective levels and the identification of the effects of transforming the trauma into a tool of social research and impact. In the process of research, it is shown that in modern intellectual discourse, mental trauma is understood as a wound caused by a certain catastrophic event and capable of affecting not only the immediate victims, but also large social groups or even the entire society. Mental trauma destroys the established ideas of a person or a group of people about the world and their own position in it, thus it can cause various manifestations. At the individual level, trauma manifests itself through apathy, which destroys the will, self-confidence, and with them personal identity, despair, which undermines the idea of oneself, or disintegration, which causes various antisocial consequences (alcoholism, drug addiction, etc.). No less threatening to the community are collective traumas, the consequences of which are determined by the specific historical context and political conjuncture, and can be manifested not only in the aggravation of existential issues, but also in the strengthening of group identity. It is emphasized that the ability of collective trauma to strengthen the emotional unity of the group and consolidate communities should be used with great care. The revival of historical memory of collective trauma, including historical one, is accompanied by an increase in emotional tension and generates an internal desire to react to the wrong done. Thus, the desire to talk about the trauma, mourn the victims, preserve the memory of the wrong done, and ultimately develop strategies to overcome the opposition, that led to the trauma in the past, contributes to the detraumatization of the group, so as the desire for revenge can cause new traumas and even turn the victim into a criminal, and thereby providing an opportunity for criminals to avoid responsibility
Education for older citizens: Experience and future opportunities
Authors: Drachuk Olesia
Published: November 2023

These statistics reflect the growth in the number of older people in society. The focus of adult education on ensuring social and cultural progress and developing the creative, innovative potential of each adult individual is becoming important. The experience of implementing the social project «University of the Third Age» was studied; the activity of such universities in Ukraine is characterized. It has been proven that Ukrainian universities of the third age are becoming educational centers for further personal growth of older people, their social integration and adaptation in the context of globalization. Approaches to the creation and organization of Universities of the Third Age are classified, namely: 1) UTA, created at the Territorial centers of social services, operate within their departments, often focused on social adaptation; 2) UTA initiated by several partners and can operate on the basis of institutions of higher education; 3) UTA represented by curricula (courses) of private educational institutions; 4) UTA, which are an integral part of public organizations; 5) independent public organizations functioning as separate UTS. A new view of old age has been revealed, where older people approach it as an active and productive period, open to change. Societal changes encourage senior citizens to respond and make innovative decisions to stay active in life. It is the University of the Third Age» that make it possible to pay attention to this group of people and help them actively participate in public life, implement their accumulated experience, and acquire new knowledge. The introduction of Third Age Universities will help to preserve the most valuable thing - the life experience and wisdom of older people who will study in these institutions. A variety of specialties will give these Universities a unique character and distinguish them from the classical ones.
The use of artificial intelligence for THE formation of professional and terminological competence IN ENGLISH CLASSES FOR future veterinarians
Authors: Syrotina Olena
Published: November 2023

The paper describes the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI) in foreign language teaching in the formation of professional and terminological competence of future veterinarians. In our study, artificial intelligence (AI) is understood as a system of computerized tools used in the educational process and aimed at facilitating and improving the work of a teacher, as well as generating interest in learning on the part of students. The use of AI allows foreign language teachers to qualitatively change the content, methods and organizational forms of education in order to strengthen the intensification of the learning process and improve the quality of education. The possibilities of using artificial intelligence in the process of teaching a foreign language to future veterinarians are characterized. They are: terminology and language resources, language proficiency assessment, simulations and virtual training, machine translation, data analysis and research, virtual collaborative platform, collaborative learning. It has been established that the possibilities of using AI to form the professional and terminological competence of future veterinarians in English classes can significantly facilitate the learning process and increase the efficiency of mastering special terminology.
Practical training of future translators in Germany
Authors: Amelina Svitlana , Kononchuk Inna
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the practical aspects of training future translators in German higher education institutions. It is established that the practical training of these specialists is carried out in various ways: integration of practical tasks and works into translation course modules, internships in translation agencies and companies, internships, and a semester abroad. It has been found that universities with a large number of students have their own practical training centres, which makes it easier to find a practice site and get an internship. Practical training is aimed at the comprehensive development of skills and abilities of future translators, covering basic requirements, specialised knowledge, linguistic competence, professional-specific knowledge, translation competence and mastery of information technology. In translation classes, students complete various exercises. Translation exercises are divided into general translation exercises and then specialised translation exercises. In general translation classes, the level of difficulty is even lower, so that students can establish themselves as a beginner translator at the initial stage. Technical translation exercises deal with texts from specific subject areas, such as economics, technology or medicine. In addition to doing own translation or interpreting, discussing the results in a group is extremely important. Students learn from each other, critique each other and receive valuable feedback. Students can develop their linguistic, translation and intercultural competences during study abroad placements. This can be done in the form of an internship or as part of a study programme in one or more of more countries. The so-called foreign semester is quite common, which involves a student studying a similar programme abroad. There, students improve their foreign language skills, acquire the ability to communicate with foreign-speaking people, and sensitise themselves to cultural differences. The structure of the programmes for translators includes compulsory subjects, mandatory subjects and free choice subjects. The students are required to study a practical course in the chosen foreign language, translation, internships (including foreign ones), and write and defend a qualification paper.
Online Alışveriş Sürecinde Müşteri Bağlılığın Müşteri Güveni Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Fatih Ferhat , BEYHAN Uğur
Published: November 2023

Ticaret ve internet kavramının dünyada gelişmesi ile birlikte sanal ortamlarda, günlük hayatta sunulan birçok hizmetin yerine getirilmesi kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Bunlardan birisi de online alışveriş olup, birçok tüketicinin ürün ve hizmetin uzaktan alması, satıcıların da sadece somut bir mağazadan ayrılarak herkesin istediği yerde görebileceği bir hale gelmesidir. Bu süreçte müşteri ile satıcı arasındaki güven ve bağlılık ilişkisi önem arz etmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu araştırma, online alışveriş sürecinde tüketici ve satıcı arasındaki bağlılık ve güven ilişkisinin incelenmesi ve müşteri bağlılığının müşteri güveni üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nicel araştırma tekniğinin benimsendiği çalışmada, Kırşehir ilinde yaşayan tüketicilerin Trendyol sanal alışveriş mağazına ilişkin görüşleri ile güven ve bağlılık durumları incelenmiştir. Kolayda örnekleme yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada 418 katılımcıdan online bir şekilde veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizi SPSS ve AMOS programları aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre müşteri bağlılığının müşteri güveni üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı (β=0,39; p
Analisis Jaringan Kerja Komunikasi BKKBN Dalam Sosialiasi Program Generasi Berencana (Genre) di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Ridwan Harnina , Juhaepa  , Sarmadan  , Sarmadan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini fokus mendeskripsikan jaringan kerja komunikasi yang terjadi pada kantor BKKBN dalam mensosialisasikan program generasi berencana. Melalui forum generasi berencana (genre) maka akan dilakukan persiapan-persiapan menuju bonus demografi pada tahun 2030 termasuk juga untuk wilayah Sulawesi Tenggra. Kehadiran Forum generasi berencana (Genre) di Sulawesi Tenggra dibawah asuhan BKKBN diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada para remaja untuh dapat terhidar dari permasalahan yang tidak diinginkan dengan menerapkan jaringan kerja komunikasi organisasi yang tepat. Motede penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan tentang jaringan kerja komunikasi yang terjadi pada kantor BKKBN dalam mensosialisasikan program generasi berencana melibatkan forum Gendre di Sulawesi Tenggara dengan pemilihan informan yakni orang-yang paling paham dengan inti permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Jaringan kerja komunikasi yang terjadi pada kantor BKKBN dalam mensosialisasikan program generasi berencana sangat tergantung pada proses komunikasi, kemampuan komunikator dalam hal ini orang-orang yang bekerja di Forum Gendre dalam asuhan BKKBN untuk mendapatkan keakuratan pesan atau informasi bagi para remaja sebagai komunikan yang merupakan komponen yang sangat penting.
Persepsi Atlet terhadap Pemberitaan tagar #KamiBersamaKPAI
Authors: Puspita Tutiasri Ririn , Nerissa Sania , Nerissa Nadia
Published: November 2023

Pemberitaan penghapusan Audisi Umum Beasiswa PB Djarum 2019 menjadi pembicaraan yang menarik dimasyarakat Indonesia terutama pada atlet bulu tangkis. Menurut Ketua KPAI Penghapusan acara audisi beasiswa PB Djarum dikarenakan, PB Djarum telah melakukan kesalahan dengan mengeksploitasi anak. Hal ini menjadikan media sosial ramai dengan munculnya hastag (#), #BubarkanKPAI dan #KamibersamaKPAI, sebagai wujud pro dan kontra terhadap KPAI. Masyarakat yang kontra dengan KPAI ramai menuliskan #BubarkanKPAI dan masyarakat yang mendukung KPAI menuliskan #KamibersamaKPAI, dari hastag ini muncul banyak pemberitaan yang membahas polemik ini. Munculnya pemberitaan tentang polemik dukungan masyarakat terhadap KPAI yang ingin membubarkan Audisi Umum PB Djarum menjadikan menarik untuk diteliti, bagaimana persepsi para atlet dengan adanya munculnya hastag, #KamibersamaKPAI. Informan penelitian ini terbagi atas : atlet bulutangkis yang mendapatkan beasiswa Djarum, atlet bulutangkis yang tidak menerima besiswa Djarum, dan atlet diluar atlet bulutangkis. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari analisa menujukan bagaimana persepsi informan terhadap pemberitaan #KamibersamaKPAI, menujukan banyaknya informan yang tidak setuju dengan penghapusan audisi umum beasiswa PB Djarum, yang akan dilakukan oleh KPAI. Hal ini dipengaruhi faktor internal informan, dimana informan mengenal dari ajang beasiswa ini banyak atlet Indonesia yang mampu memenangkan pertandingan Internasional.
Pemaknaan Pendidikan Pesantren Salafiyah Bagi Kepala Keluarga di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nayiroh Luluatu , Utamidewi Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Keluarga merupakan pilar pertama dalam mendidik dan membekali ilmu secara paripurna. Dalam sekelompok keluarga di Kota Tasikmalaya terdapat beberapa kepala keluarga yang hanya memberikan pendidikan salafiyah atau pendidikan pesantren salaf (klasik) pada anaknya tanpa mengimbangi dengan jenjang pendidikan formal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepala keluarga memaknai pendidikan salafiyah berdasarkan pada pengalamannya. untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan analisis terhadap pokok-pokok pertanyaan penelitian, yakni: makna pendidikan salafiyah serta transmisi nilai-nilai pendidikan salafiyah yang diyakini oleh masing-masing kepala keluarga. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala keluarga yang berdomisili di Kota Tasikmalaya. Subjek dipilih secara purposive sampling (sampel bertujuan) dengan jumlah 5 orang (Kepala Keluarga). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, studi pustaka. Adapun teknis analisis dengan mereduksi data, mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, menarik kesimpulan, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para kepala keluarga memaknai pendidikan salafiyah terbentuk dari proses eksternalisasi yang dialami diri sendiri dengan lingkungan di keluarga. Makna pendidikan salafiyah bagi kepala keluarga Kota Tasikmalaya adalah sebagai pendidikan yang paripurna artinya pendidikan yang mampu mencetak generasi muslim memahami keilmuan agama secara sempurna dan memiliki akhlak yang mulia. Selain itu, Pendidikan salafiyah cenderung diartikan sebagai pendidikan yang tradisional dalam metode pengajaran, sistem belajar mengajar santri dan fasilitas kehidupan di pesantren salafiyah yang sangat sederhana dan jauh dari kesan mewah juga nuansa kehidupan modern.
Resepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Maskulinitas Melalui Fashion Idol Kpop (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Maskulinitas Pada Fashion Yang Ditampilkan Dalam Music Video BTS “No More Dream” dan “Boy With Luv”)
Authors: Nahdiyah Wahyuningtyas Vina , Dwi Agustiana Navi
Published: November 2023

Fenomena K-Pop tidak hanya identik dengan musik. K-Pop juga dianggap berhasil memperkenalkan fashion Korea di dunia. BTS atau Bangtan Sonyeondan merupakan boy-groups yang dikenal sebagai salah satu trendsetter fashion laki-laki di Korea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana resepsi generasi milenials terhadap maskulinitas pada fashion yang ditampilkan dalam musik video BTS berjudul No More Dream dan Boy With Luv. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis resepsi audience dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Informan penelitian ini adalah tujuh orang yang masuk dalam kategori generasi milenials dan telah menonton music video BTS yang berjudul “No More Dream” dan “Boy With Luv”. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa maskulinitas itu tidak selalu tampak melalui fisik, melainkan lebih kepada sesuatu yang ada dari dalam diri mereka, seperti karakteristik, perilaku, dan sikap setiap individunya. Fashion BTS yang ada pada music video mereka dianggap memiliki karakter maskulinitas yang berbeda. Pakaian, aksesoris dan tata rambut serta make up para idol pada music video “No More Dream” dinilai menggambarkan kesan sosok bad boy.Sedangkan pada music video“Boy With Luv”, BTS ditampilkan dengan gaya penampilan pria dewasa. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan tentang adanya pergeseran maskulinitas yang digambarkan pada fashionBTS. Maskulinitas tidak hanya terlihat dari penampilan fisik melainkan juga dari perilaku idol K-Pop.
Etika Public Relations Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam Meningkatkan Citra
Authors: Syafrina Annisa Eka , Ayu Virginia Devina , Kurniawan Galihtri , Anggriana Porrie Meilinda , Olivianita Munaroh
Published: November 2023

Dalam perannya sebagai humas pemerintahan, Public Relations Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) berusaha membangun hubungan baik dengan seluruh stakeholders-nya. Sebagai salah satu lembaga tinggi negara, etika tentunya menjadi hal penting bagi Public Relations Officer dalam menjalankan setiap fungsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana etika Public Relations yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan citra Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsepPublic Relations, Government Public Relations, Etika, dan Citra sebagai pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis etika Public Relations DPR. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah konstruktivisme dengan metode kualitatif sebagai metode penelitiannya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah obeservasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa etika menjadi penting bagi praktisi Public Relations karena merupakan cerminan bagi sebuah lembaga. Sehingga, citra yang dimiliki oleh Public Relations Officer sebuah perusahaan atau lembaga akan berbanding lurus dengan citra perusahaan.
Persepsi Netizen Media Sosial Instagram Dalam Konten Prank Ferdian Paleka
Authors: Rantona Safutra , Kurniawan Rio
Published: November 2023

Pada awal Mei 2020, jagad maya Tanah Air dihebohkan dengan aksi Ferdian Paleka, seorangyoutuber asal Bandung, Jawa Barat. Aksi membohongi sejumlah transpuan dengan bingkisan sampah yang ia unggah di Youtube dan akun sosial media Instagram mendapat kecaman warganet.

Yang ia lakukan menggambarkan fenomena masa kini. Melalui jaringan sosial media sosial, warganet dapat dengan mudah menyebar luaskan informasi dan memperoleh informasi secara tepat dan cepat. Namun tidak dipungkiri berbagai dampak yang bisa ditimbulkan karena pola tanggapan masing- masing netizen selaku pengguna medsos yang berbeda-beda, misalnya munculnya penggunaan bahasa sarkasme yang menyebab adanya pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa (Inderasari, Achsani, Lestari, 2019).

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan akun media sosial untuk melakukan analisis secara mendalam. Metode yang dipilih adalah analisis isi media sosialInstagram Ferdian Paleka, yaitu ferdianpaleka.real, ferdianpalekaa.ig. Observasi dilakukan melalui media sosial dengan rentang waktu 1 Mei hingga 13 Mei. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap postingan yang dilakukan akun instagram ferdian paleka membuat reaksi negatif oleh para netizen.