bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geodesign as a support for proposing actions to fulfil the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Moura Ana Clara Mourão , Vieira Fabiana Carmo de Vargas , Morais Camila Fernandes de
Published: December 2021

Abstract. This paper discusses the state of the art in Geodesign, as a result from the evolution in the use of geospatial data for shared and co-creative planning. The evolution of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) led to significant advances in geovisualization, the use of cartographic data via the Internet and the construction of SDIs (Spatial Data Infrastructures). These advances fostered the emergence of Geodesign as one of the foundations for territorial planning. The text will also introduce a Brazilian Geodesign platform, GISColab, developed according to the standards set by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The platform introduces layer creation resources via WPS (Web Processing Service), as well as tools for measuring the performance of participatory planning workshops, presently focusing on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We introduce case studies in which SDGs were explored in different ways: in post-workshop analyses conducted by coordinators and participants, as well as its application as a supportive tool for decision-making during the workshop, via WPS. Finally, we also discuss the inclusion of SDGs to raise awareness of its key themes and support opinion building, resulting in transformative learning experiences.
Assessment of Gold Mining Impact on the Vegetation of Itagunmodi-Igun Drainage Basin, Southwestern Nigeria from 1972–2011: A Remote Sensing
Authors: Oluwafemi Olawale , Akinwumiju Akinola , Oladepo Oluseyi , Oladepo Daniel
Published: December 2021

Abstract. A GIS-based Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) was analyzed using space-based data between 1972 and 2011 as Input data. The result of the NDVI using Landsat 7 ETM+ shows clearly that the values range from 0.19 to −0.31. Mountains and highlands of the Itagunmodi-Igun area revealed stressed vegetation cover between 0.11 to −0.31. The NDVI was also performed on Landsat imageries of four different epoch: 1972, 1986, 2000, and 2010. Results showed that vegetation index ranged from −0.105 to 0.033, −0.25 to 0.480, −0.313 to 0.19 and −0.29 to 0.5 in 1972, 1986, 2000 and 2010 respectively. The analysis revealed that the study area experienced an increase in biomass between 1972 and 1986 but with some areas experiencing outright disappearance of vegetation as indicated by the lower bands of index values in 1972 (−0.105) and 1986 (−0.25). The result showed that the Basin experienced a rapid and significant increase in biomass between 2000 and 2010, as indicated by the lower bands of index values in 2000 (−0.291) and 2010 (0.5). The results of the NDVI in 1972 ranged from −0.105 to 0.033 while NDVI in 1986 ranged from −0.25 to 0.480 which indicated a significant increase in the vegetation index. The results of the NDVI in 2000 ranged from 0.291 to 0.5 also indicated a significant increase in the vegetation index. The study concluded that artisanal mining could cause land and vegetation degradation with consequent loss of biodiversity, ecological modification.
Modeling Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-19) Incidence across Conterminous US Counties: A Spatial Perspective
Authors: Oluwafemi Olawale , Oladepo Oluseyi
Published: December 2021

Abstract. This study examines the spatial distribution of COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates across the counties in the conterminous US in the first 604 days of the pandemic. The dataset was acquired from Emory University, Atlanta, United States, which includes socio-economic variables and health outcomes variables (N = 3106). OLS estimates accounted for 31% of the regression plain (adjusted R2 = 0.31) with AIC value of 9263, and Breusch-Pagan test for heteroskedasticity indicated 472.4, and multicollinearity condition number of 74.25. This result necessitated spatial autoregressive models, which were performed on GeoDa 1.18 software. ArcGIS 10.7 was used to map the residuals and selected significant variables. Generally, the Spatial Lag Model (SLM) and Spatial Error Model (SEM) models accounted for substantial percentages of the regression plain. While the efficiency of the models is the order of SLM (AIC: 8264.4: BreucshPagan test: 584.4; Adj. R2 = 0.56) > SEM (AIC: 8282.0; Breucsh-Pagan test: 697.2; Adj. R2 = 0.56). In this case, the least predictive model is SEM. The significant contribution of male, black race, poverty and urban and rural dummies to the regression plain indicated that COVID-19 transmission is more of a function of socio-economic, and rural/urban conditions rather than health outcomes. Although, diabetes and obesity showed a positive relationship with COVID-19 incidence. However, the relationship was relatively low based on the dataset. This study further concludes that the policymakers and health practitioners should consider spatial peculiarities, rural-urban migration and access to resources in reducing the transmission of COVID-19 disease.
Cluttering Reduction for Interactive Navigation and Visualization of Historical Images
Authors: Paiz-Reyes Evelyn , Brédif Mathieu , Christophe Sidonie
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Iconographic representations, such as historical photos of geographic spaces, are precious cultural heritage resources capable of describing a particular geographical area’s evolution over time. These photographic collections may vary in size, between hundreds and thousands of items. With the advent of the digital era, many of these documents have been digitized, spatialized, and are available online. Browsing through these digital image collections represents new challenges. This paper examines the topic of historical image exploration in a virtual environment enabling the co-visualization of historical photos into a contemporary 3D scene. We address the topic of user interaction considering the potential volume of the input data. Our methodology is based on design guidelines that rely on visual perception techniques to ease visual complexity and improve saliency on specific cues. The designs are additionally implemented following an image-based rendering approach and evaluated in a group of users. Overall, these propositions may be a notable addition to creating innovative ways to visualize and discover historical images in a virtual geographic environment.
A multicity investigation on Fear of Crime
Authors: Pődör Andrea , Zentai László , Hum Zalán
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Fear of crime is a complex phenomenon, often not connected to the crime itself. It is sometimes influenced by other environmental factors, thus creating fear in the population. We examined fears of crime and their causes in seven different cities and municipalities in the present study. The primary data collection was an online questionnaire, which were then processed with various GIS software (ArcGIS, GeoDa). We then processed police statistics related to registered crimes committed. Finally, we compared questionnaires and police data using basic statistical methods.
Monograph – The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Authors: Arístegui Andrés , Sánchez Francisco
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The Department of Thematic Mapping and National Atlas at the National Geographic Institute of Spain (IGN) has published a monograph on the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The time studied is limited to the first half of 2020 which is the period for which official data are now available. However, for the first time, provisional –non definitive– data have been used. This publication begins with an overview of the impact of this crisis on the world in general and on the European Union in particular. It then focuses on the effects that the pandemic has had on demography and on the National Health Service in Spain. It ends with the consequences that the pandemic has had on the Spanish economy, society and environment. This work has been carried out together with an ad-hoc scientific network. It is the first publication of the Department that has been written both in Spanish and in English with the aim of providing the rest of the world with a geographic-cartographic vision on what has happened in Spain within the frame of the European Union during the first semester of 2020.
Dynamic and migration characteristics of soil free amino acids during the whole growth period of rice after application of milk vetch
Authors: Yang Jing , Lin Yi , Rensing Christopher , Zhang Liming , Zhou Biqing , Xing Shihe , Yang Wenhao
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Free amino acids (FAAs) in soil play an important role in the soil nitrogen cycle and plant nutrition. However, the attributing factors and migration characteristics of free amino acid pools in paddy soils after green manure application during the entire growth period of rice have not been elucidated. In this study, a single application of chemical fertilizer (CK) was used as a control under equal nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium conditions, and different application rates of milk vetch (15 000 kghm−2(CL), 30 000 kghm−2(CM) and 45 000 kg hm−2(CH)) were selected to investigate the dynamic of FAAs concentration and composition in paddy soil. Soil FAAs concentration at different growth stages under the same fertilization treatments was highest at the seedling stage and lowest at the tillering stage. The concentration of threonine, alanine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine was most abundant under different fertilization treatments during the growth period, accounting for 59.42 %–76.46 % of the respective FAAs pool. The application of milk vetch was shown to increase the soil FAAs concentration, especially glutamic acid, which increased by 368.17 %–680.78 %, but excessive application had an inhibitory effect. Soil pH, organic matter, protease, bacterial biomass and community were critical factors affecting the concentration of soil FAAs. Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Nitrospirae significantly affected the dynamics of FAAs in bacterial communities, and their total contribution rate was 56.89 %. FAAs displayed significant vertical profile characteristics, and the mobility of serine, glycine and proline was high. Conclusively, the application of milk vetch was able to significantly change the concentration and composition of soil FAAs, which may affect the capture of N by plants.
Sensitivity Analysis of Turbine Fatigue and Ultimate Loads to Wind and Wake Characteristics in a Small Wind Farm
Authors: Shaler Kelsey , Robertson Amy N. , Jonkman Jason
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Wind turbines are designed using a set of simulations to determine the fatigue and ultimate loads, typically focused solely on unwaked wind turbine operation. These structural loads can be significantly influenced by the wind inflow conditions. When placed in the wake of upstream turbines, turbines experience altered inflow conditions, which can additionally influence the fatigue and ultimate loads. Although significant research and effort has been put into measuring and defining such parameters, limited work has been done to quantify the sensitivity of structural loads to the inevitable uncertainty in these inflow conditions, especially in a wind farm setting with waked conditions. It is therefore important to understand the impact such uncertainties have on the resulting loads of both non-waked and waked turbines. The goal of this work is to assess which wind-inflow- and wake-related parameters have the greatest influence on fatigue and ultimate loads during normal operation for turbines in a three-turbine wind farm. Twenty-eight wind inflow and wake parameters were screened using an elementary effects sensitivity analysis approach to identify the parameters that lead to the largest variation in the fatigue and ultimate loads of each turbine. This study was performed using the National Renewable Energy Laboratory 5 MW baseline wind turbine with synthetically generated inflow based on the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Kaimal turbulence spectrum with IEC exponential coherence model. The focus was on sensitivity to individual parameters, though interactions between parameters were considered, and how sensitivity differs between waked and non-waked turbines. The results of this work show that for both waked and non-waked turbines, ambient turbulence in the primary wind direction and shear were the most sensitive parameters for turbine fatigue and ultimate loads. Secondary parameters of importance for all turbines were identified as yaw misalignment, u-direction integral length, and the exponent and u components of the IEC coherence model. The tertiary parameters of importance differ between waked and non-waked turbines. Tertiary effects account for up to 9.0 % of the significant events for waked turbine ultimate loads and include veer; non-streamwise components of the IEC coherence model; Reynolds stresses; wind direction; air density; and several wake calibration parameters. For fatigue loads, tertiary effects account for up to 5.4 % of the significant events and include vertical turbulence standard deviation; lateral and vertical wind integral lengths; lateral and vertical wind components of the IEC coherence model; Reynolds stresses; wind direction; and all wake calibration parameters. This information shows the increased importance of non-streamwise wind components and wake parameters in fatigue and ultimate load sensitivity of downstream turbines.
Principles and procedures of orofacial examination
Authors: Mason Robert
Published: December 2021

This article discusses various principles and clinical guidelines for a systematic examination of the structure and function of the orofacial areas. The article is intended to provide background information and an examination framework for the clinician who is concerned with describing oral form and function.
The nature of orofacial myology as a profession
Authors:   University of Utah, Hanson Marvin , Mason Robert ,   Duke University of Medicine
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The recent organizational changes within the International Academy of Myology, with the associated infu­sion of new members, signals an era of new growth. The successful development of any professional group involves the careful selection and implementation of philosophies, goals and operational procedures. A young Academy, such as 1.A.O.M., needs to develop and refine a clear set of aspirations that serve to motivate its membership to contribute toward a common positive goal. Such activity should stimulate personal growth while also developing a character to the Academy. [excerpt]
Sexuality and Objectification in Dastan Narratives: Women as Objects of Desire in Hoshruba, the Land and the Tilism (Book 1)
Authors: Nadeem Farrukh
Published: December 2021

The writers of dastan narratives reflect their age-old contextual desire(s) in fictional experiences. The never-ending popularity of these ideologically romantic tales is significant in the history of Urdu language and literature. Metonymically, the dastan, Tilism-e-Hoshruba, encompasses the much celebrated theme of Dastan-e-Amir Hamza—an eternal battle between virtue and vice—in its narrative discourse, but the quickness of the fantasized actions makes this dastan phantasmagorically more thrilling. Despite being enormous source(s) of narrative pleasure in the Subcontinent, these classical discursive practices prove to be an explicit reflection of the textual and sexual politics traditionally perpetuated in the Indo-Islamic patriarchal structures. The rendition of female characters, for instance, in the narrative discourse of Hoshruba, depends on the patriarchal modes of production and re- presentation pre-existing in classical cultural contexts. Presented as alluring objects of the ideological syntax, many of the women in these fictional texts customarily remain victim to the patriarchal narrative gaze. The narrators of dastan employ an evocatively figurative language in sensationalizing the graphic description of the female characters in Hoshruba. From seductions to submissions, all of their acts are pre-eminently destined to serve the phallogocentric desires of their authors, audience and chivalrous heroes. This paper, therefore, is the critical study of the patterns of desire(s) with reference to sexuality and the culture of objectification in Dastan Hoshruba, the Land and the Tilism, Book 1.1 By intersecting romance and sexuality, it also aims at exploring the narrative units of desire that objectify the sexuality of female characters through the mechanics of fantasy and gaze.
Does Usage of Islamic Microfinance Products Influence the Income, Education, and Health in Mauritania?
Authors: Maouloud Vatimetou Mokhtar , Kassim Salina , Othman Anwar Hasan Abdullah
Published: December 2021

This paper attempts to determine the effect of the use of Islamic microfinance (IsMF) products on Mauritanians' income, education, and healthcare, as well as the gender invariance in the model. The article uses cross-sectional design data gathered through a questionnaire from a sample of 381 beneficiaries of the largest IsMF institution in Mauritania, PROCAPEC-Nouakchott. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, the results found that the use of IsMF products has a significant impact on the income level; however, it did not significantly impact children's education and healthcare. Gender has no moderator effect on the relationships in the model.
GAS SATURATION OF CARBONITE ANTICLINE CREST (Summary of research on the gas and water saturation of 200 m rock mass of Carbonite area of Mar’yivsky field, Lugansk Region)
Authors: Yevdoshchuk M. , Kuznetsova L. , Kisil A.
Published: December 2021

Article contains geologic structure study of anticline, study results on gas saturation of coal-bearing mass in anticline crest above the top limit of methane gases, recommendations on optimal operation of shallow wells.
GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION CRITERIA OF THE PROSPECTS GAS BEARING DIFFERENT TYPES OF NATURAL RESERVOIRS COAL-BEARING STRATA DNIEPER-DONETS AULACOGENS (DDA)
Authors: Stryzhak V. , Nedosekova I. , Kabyshev Yu.
Published: December 2021

The basic criteria for evaluating geological reservoirs, associated with various types of collectors of free and bound gas. Characterized by different types of natural reservoirs and their main differences. For the territory of the Dnieper- Donets avlakogene (DDA) defines the main boundary values of some parameters that control the development of certain types of natural reservoirs.
STIMULATING METHANE PRODUCTION OF COAL FIELD WITH THE HELP OF CONTROLLED COMPLEX HYDROGEN AND THERMO-BARO-CHEMICAL BOTTOME-HOLE ZONE TREATMENT
Authors: Kravchenko O. , Veligotskyi D. , Radchenko V. , Yushkov E.
Published: December 2021

The experimental researches results of adaptation of complex hydrogen and thermo-baro-chemical bottome-hole zone treatment to the conditions of coal bed are shown. Hydrogen production is realized by hydrolysis of hydro reactive substances on an aluminum basis in this technology. The methods of controlled hydrogen production depending on temperature in reaction zone are proposed. Research results proved the application of complex hydrogen and thermobaro- chemical bottome-hole zone treatment in the wells with horizontal borehole.
EXPERIENCE OF MOBILE GEOPHYSICAL TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION DURING HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATIONS PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION IN THE COLLECTORS OF NON-TRADITIONAL TYPE
Authors: Levashov S. , Yakymchuk M. , Korchagin I.
Published: December 2021

The results of experimental application of frequency-resonance method of the remote sensing (RS) data processing and interpretation and geoelectric methods of forming short-pulsed electromagnetic field (FSPEF) and vertical electricresonance sounding (VERS) for the hydrocarbon (HC) accumulations prospecting in unconventional reservoirs (shale, and coal-bearing crystalline rocks, tight sandstones, etc.) are analyzed. It is shown that the method of remote sensing data processing allow to detect and map operatively the anomalies of «reservoir of gas (oil)» type in collectors of various types. These anomalies may be connected with «sweet spots» areas, within which there is a high likelihood of industrial inflow of hydrocarbon receiving. The anomalies of «reservoir of gas (oil)» type can also be detected and mapped by the areal FSPEF method survey. The bedding depths and thicknesses of the anomalous polarized layers (APL) of «gas (oil)» type are determined by VERS sounding. Practical application of the mobile technologies at different stages of hydrocarbon accumulations prospecting in various types reservoirs will accelerate and optimize the exploration process in general and significantly reduce the number of prospecting, exploration and production wells.
iPSC therapies applied to rehabilitation in parkinson’s disease
Authors: Pitta Marina Galdino da Rocha , Carvalho Jordy Silva de , Lima Luzilene Pereira de , Pitta Ivan da Rocha
Published: December 2021

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurological disorder that affects movement, mainly due to damage and degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. The diagnosis is made through a clinical neurological analysis where motor characteristics are considered. There is still no cure, and treatment strategies are focused on symptoms control. Cell replacement therapies emerge as an alternative. Objective: This review focused on current techniques of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Methods: The search terms used were: “Parkinson’s Disease”, “Stem cells” and “iPSC”. Open articles written in English, from 2016-21 were selected in the Pubmed database, 10 publications were identified. Results: With the modernization of iPSC, it was possible to reprogram pluripotent human somatic cells and generate dopaminergic neurons and individual-specific glial cells. To understand the molecular basis, cell and animal models of neurons and organelles are currently being employed. Organoids are derived from stem cells in a three-dimensional matrix, such as matrigel or hydrogels derived from animals. The neuronal models are: α-synuclein (SNCA), leucine-rich repeat kinase2 (LRRK2), PARK2, putative kinase1 induced by phosphatase and tensin homolog (PINK1), DJ-1. Both models offer opportunities to investigate pathogenic mechanisms of PD and test compounds on human neurons. Conclusions: Cell replacement therapy is promising and has great capacity for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Studies using iPSC neuron and PD organoid modeling is highly valuable in elucidating relevants neuronal pathways and therapeutic targets, moreover providing important models for testing future therapies.
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma of the Posterior Fossa in Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Caliari Vitória de Ataide , Negri Herika , vidal Claudio , lobo Bruno , lacerda Dhyego , Muniz Débora de Moura
Published: December 2021

Context: Primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) are a rare but very aggressive subtype of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphomas. They represent only 4% of primary central nervous system lesions and are more common in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas, who are HIV positive. Moreover, PCNSL, usually presents as intraparenchymal supratentorial expansive lesions, while secondary CNS lymphomas tend to present as metastases in the leptomeninges. Although they are more common in immunocompromised patients, their incidence has increased with advancing age. Due to its uniqueness in findings, rarity, and severity of the case, we present an immunocompetent elderly patient with a primary lesion of the posterior fossa. Case report: A 85-year-old female was admitted to the emergency room with incoercible vomiting for 48 hours. Initial clinical examination showed dysmetry, and dysbasia. There was no clinical history compatible with immunosuppression. The initial magnetic resonance imaging revealed two non-enhancing contrast lesions in T1 and hyperintense in T2/Flair in the left caudate nucleus, and at the right cerebellar hemisphere near the fourth ventricle and a third parafalcine lesion with homogenous contrast-enhancing on T1 compatible with an incidental meningioma. PET scan, thyroid and breast ultrasonography, and abdominal MRI were done to rule out metastasis, and all results were negative. The histopathological analysis after a stereotactic biopsy performed on the caudate nucleus lesion confirmed the presence of primary central nervous system lymphoma. Conclusions: The pattern of PCNSL is changing due to aging. Knowing this is indispensable for the correct diagnosis and management.
Deaths from stroke in Brazilian regions between the years 2016 and 2019
Authors: Diniz Lilian Coelho Heringer , Miranda Ana Maria Ramos , Nascimento Andressa Schmidt do , Lima Cristiane dos Santos , Rizziolli Daniele Sutherland W. , Maia Jade Menezes , Fecury Priscylla Celeste Milhomem Silva , Desteffani Karine Gomes Bandeira , Souza Letícia Karen Rodrigues de , Silva Mara Iza Alves
Published: December 2021

Background: Stroke are caused by changes in blood flow causing neurological symptoms. Objectives: To analyze the number of deaths due to stroke in the regions of Brazil in the years 2016 to 2019. Design and setting: Cross-sectional observational study. Methods: Information collected from the SIH/SUS mortality database, regarding deaths by year/region of the Federation, from 2016 to 2019, at the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System. Results: In the period from 2016 to 2019, the Brazil recorded 405.138 deaths due to stroke, with the year 2016 being responsible for the highest occurrence of cases (n=102.965). The Southeast region had the highest death rate (n=173.205), with the State of São Paulo reporting 50.53% (n=87.525). Second, the Northeast region (n=114.372), followed by the South region (n=61.455). The Midwest region had the lowest index (n=25.538). The age group with the most deaths was over 80 years old (n=152.224), followed by the age group from 70 to 79 years old (n=107.259). Conclusions: The Southeastern region recorded the highest number of deaths due to stroke and the age group older than 80 years had the highest rates.
HVAC system requirements for protection against epidemics similar to Covid-19
Authors: Ali Kemal CAKIR
Published: December 2021

Tuberculosis and in some cases, flu, colds and other airborne diseases. Since research is one of the biggest concerns of causing influenza pandemics, most research surrounding aerosol contamination revolves around environmental influences on the influenza virus. Many literatures suggest that influenza is transmitted primarily through close contact, such as exposure to large respiratory droplets, direct mouth-to-mouth contact and short-term exposure to infectious aerosols. Diffusion can be accelerated or controlled by heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Researches continue that advances state of knowledge in the specific techniques that control airborne infectious disease transmission through HVAC systems, including ventilation rates, airflow regimes, filtration, and ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI). In this paper three methods of transmission of Airborne Infectious Diseases are discussed, namely through direct contact, large droplet contact, inhalation of droplet core. An extensive literature review of many papers was conducted infectious diseases spread in several different ways and the transmission of infectious viruses. This review targets direct and indirect contact as well as infectious viruses known to be transmitted from the air. And he focused on preventive ventilation systems for these targets. This paper will give idea to support further research on engineering controls to reduce infectious disease transmission.
Investigation of Service Quality Perceived by Fitness Center Consumers
Authors: Altinişik Ünsal , Çelik Akin
Published: December 2021

Aim: This research aims to examine the service quality perceived by fitness center consumers. Methods: This research, which has a descriptive nature, was carried out according to the survey model. The sample of study consists of 332 people who go to fitness centers in Trabzon. The "Personal Information Form" created by the researchers and the "Sports-Fitness Centers Service Quality Scale" developed by Uçan (2007) were used as data collection tools in the research. The dependent variable of the research is the perceived service quality, and the independent variables are gender, education level and income level. The findings obtained as a result of the data collection process were transferred to the computer environment, and descriptive statistics (frequency, arithmetic mean, standard deviation), t-test and single-factor analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) test were used in the analysis and interpretation of the data. Results: As a result of the analyses made, it was determined that the service quality perceived by the fitness center consumers included in the research differed significantly according to gender, education level and income level. Conclusion: Fitness centers appear as businesses that provide services to people both in terms of physical appearance and health. The fact that fitness centers undertake these missions paves the way for the participants to form a sense of belonging to these centers. Therefore, facility managers working in these businesses should strive to meet the demands necessary to ensure the continuity of people, taking into account the intense competitive environment. Based on the findings, although the perceived service quality of the participants is above the average level, it is recommended that public and private businesses that provide sports services regularly apply surveys to their customers that measure the service quality level of the business and take managerial measures by determining their thoughts. Keywords: Fitness Center, Service Quality, Fitness Center Consumers
Biathlon Performance: Heart Rate, Hit Rate, Speed and Physiological Variables
Authors: Atasever Gökhan , Kiyici Fatih , Bedir Deniz , Ağduman Fatih
Published: December 2021

Aim: Biathlon is a sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. The athlete is fast in the cross-country skiing section, in the gun shooting section, the heart rate should be low. This study aims to determine the hitting rate of the shots made with different training loads on low altitude in elite biathletes in terms of maximum speed and physiological variables. Methods: To evaluate shooting performances first with the resting pulse and then after 2.5 km skiing respectively with 50%, 70% and 100% pulse rate which is separately calculated for each athlete according to karvonen formula. Results: Our findings show that while there was negative relation between maximum speed and body fat there was a positive relation with lean body mass. It has been determined that low body fat percentage and high lean body mass are effective at the athletes’ maximum speed and the pulse level with the highest target shooting accuracy rate was at rest and 70% in the second level. Conclusion: Since the pulse of the athlete who comes to the shooting area cannot be reduced to a resting level in a short time, focusing the 70% pulse zone may be beneficial in terms of shooting accuracy and acceleration after the shot. The lowest results in target shooting accuracy were seen at 50% and 100% loads. Keywords: Athletes, performance, heart, rate, lean body mass.
Examınatıon of The Relatıonshıp of Blood Parameters ın Overweıght Female and Male Indıvıduals
Authors: Kubilay Türkay Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

Aim: This research was carried out to determine how the blood values of overweight female and male individuals are related to overweight. Method: Overweight and obese 51 women and 76 men with a body mass index of 25% and above participated in the study. Body Mass Index is used to determine whether individuals are overweight. Individuals participated in the research with blood tests taken from an official health institution. “Volunteer Consent Form ”were obtained from individuals before participating in the research. SPSS package program was used for the research analysis. “Pearson Correlation” was used as the analysis. P <0.05 and P<0,01 were taken as the value. Results: As a result of the research, it has been determined that there are positive and negative significant relationships between the blood parameters of overweight and obese male and female individuals, depending on overweight. Conclusion: As a result, according to the research data, it has been determined that the body blood parameters of obese men and women negatively affect each other in a way that threatens health, depending on obesity. In order to prevent these risks to health, it is inevitable for individuals to apply a balanced diet together with regular exercise. Keywords: Blood parameter, Overweight, Obesity, Male, Female, Relationship
The Relationship of Elite Curling Athletes' Static and Dynamic Balance Levels and Shooting Performances
Authors: Tuğrulhan Sam Cemil , Hüseyin Yilmaz Hasan
Published: December 2021

Objective: To examine the relationship between static and dynamic balance and the shooting performance of curling athletes who continue their sports life actively at the elite level. Materials and Methods: A total of 15 athletes in the curling A national women's and men's teams participated in the research. The body compositions of the subjects were measured using the BODPOD device. SPORKAT 300 device was used to determine the static and dynamic balance levels. Static and Dynamic balance measurements were performed on both feet, right feet and left feet. In order to evaluate the shooting performance of the subjects, the curling shooting performance evaluation scale developed by Bedir and Erhan was used. SPSS v25 was used in the analysis of the data obtained from the measurements. The significance level was accepted as 0.05 in all statistical evaluations. Results: When the data obtained from the subjects were examined, it was determined that there was a significant relationship between both static and dynamic balance and shooting performance. In addition, it was determined that there were significant relationships between the subjects' body compositions, static/dynamic balance levels and shooting performances. Conclusion: It was determined that there is a significant relationship between static and dynamic balance and shooting performance. Significant relationships were determined between body composition and static and dynamic balance. Keywords: Curling, Shooting Performance, Balance, Body Composition
Uso das gerontecnologias em situações de isolamento social: revisão de literatura
Authors: Faustino Andrea Mathes , Callado Luiza Rosa Bezerra , Ferreira Vitor Hugo Sales
Published: December 2021

Vivenciar a solidão pode ser uma experiência psicologicamente desagradável e angustiante para quem a sente, podendo levar à exclusão social. O isolamento social é objetivo, porque mede o número de contatos sociais. A gerontecnologia é um campo de estudo interdisciplinar, que visa dar suporte ao envelhecimento ativo e saudável, pensando nas demandas relacionadas as perdas funcionais e aos aspectos psicológicos e sociais da velhice, no qual se desenvolvem produtos e serviços voltados para trazer soluções práticas a estas necessidades, incluindo situações de isolamento social. O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar as gerontecnologias de apoio a idosos em situação de isolamento social, por meio de revisão de literatura nacional e internacional. Trata-se de revisão integrativa, cuja a pergunta norteadora foi: “Quais as gerontecnologias de apoio a pessoas idosas em situação de isolamento social, utilizadas no Brasil e no Mundo?” A buscas foram realizadas a partir de publicações científicas indexadas nas bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus, LILACS e Medline Scielo. O período de análise das publicações foi entre os anos de 2014 a 2019, nos idiomas inglês e português. Descritores utilizados: “idoso”, “tecnologia”, “isolamento social”. Ao final das buscas, 33 publicações atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e compuseram o estudo. Diante dos achados extraídos dos estudos selecionados, percebeu-se que houve predominância de uso de tecnologias da informação para se lidar com o isolamento social entre pessoas idosas, em especial, de redes sociais ou de realidades aumentada, além das vídeo-chamadas em aplicativos. Houve uma predominância de publicações realizadas pelos Estados Unidos (n=12), seguido da Austrália (n=5). Apenas um artigo havia sido desenvolvido no Brasil. As gerontecnologias têm grande potencial para mitigação do isolamento social entre idosos, sendo importante incluir a participação ativa dos idosos inclusive no desenvolvimento de tais tecnologias. Apesar de promissoras e eficazes, as gerontecnologias são estratégias alternativas que não se propõem a substituir em absoluto o contato humano próximo.
How Judgments of Visual Resemblance are Induced by Visual Experience
Authors: Chasid Alon , Pelman Alik
Published: December 2021

Judgments of visual resemblance ('A looks like B'), unlike other judgments of resemblance, are often induced directly by visual experience. What is the nature of this experience? We argue that the visual experience that prompts a subject looking at A to judge that A looks like B is
a visual experience of B. After elucidating this thesis, we defend it, using the 'phenomenal contrast' method. Comparing our account to competing accounts, we show that the phenomenal contrast between a visual experience that induces the judgment that A looks like B, and a visual experience
that does not induce this judgment, is best explained by the fact that the former visually represents B, whereas the latter does not.
Influence of Mindfulness on the Processes of Consciousness Measured via Evoked Potentials A Theoretical Review
Authors: García-Castro Javier A.
Published: December 2021

The study of brain changes in response to mindfulness (MF) practice could serve as a way to expand our understanding of key cognitive processes such as consciousness, attention, or executive functions. The aim of this work is to offer an updated review of the studies that have investigated the effects of MF on cognition; specifically, the processes of consciousness, attention, and executive functioning, measured by evoked potentials (EP). The main studies on this topic from 2006 to the present are reviewed and the principal findings are grouped according to the EP measured, mainly N1, N2, and P3. The convergent evidence derived from the updated research allows us to propose a hypothetical model of the existing correlations between the influences of MF on cognitive processes and the associated EP components. However, the methodological limitations found mean that we should take these results with caution and advise a methodological refinement for future research.
O Cirandar como uma experiência estética de reencontro: uma carta pandêmica, uma professora na pandemia e a escrita como oásis no caos do cotidiano
Authors: Calixto Vivian Dos Santos
Published: December 2021

O percurso constitutivo do vir a ser professor pode encontrar no exercício de escrita um espaço/tempo de reflexão, aprendizagem, análise crítica, transformação das vivências em experiências e de nos oportunizar ter voz ao narrar nossos saberes e fazeres. O projeto de extensão Cirandar: rodas de investigação desde a escola se ancora em princípios orientadores como a compreensão da potencialidade da escrita em sua dimensão epistêmica. Diante do cenário pandêmico, a que fomos acometidos em 2020 e nos mantemos até então, o projeto que ocorria, desde 2012, de maneira presencial passou a ser virtual. Mediante esse novo formato tive a oportunidade de retornar ao Cirandar, mesmo estando geograficamente distante de seu contexto de execução. Nesse texto, apresento a carta final construída por meio do processo formativo atrelado ao projeto supracitado. A partir desse exercício de escrita, com gênero epistolar, tenciono compartilhar como o Cirandar se delineou como espaço/tempo para compreender o ser professora em contexto pandêmico. Potencializando meu reencontro com as narrativas e com a escrita de minha sala de aula. Espero que esse texto possa ser inspiração para aqueles que se sintam inibidos e/ou desmotivados em escrever. Que possamos encontrar na escrita um oásis, uma experiência estética, para compreender melhor o mundo, o Outro e a nós mesmos.
Compreensões sobre a importância do Ensino de Artes pela escrita de cartas cirandeiras
Authors: Salomão de Freitas Diana Paula
Published: December 2021

Apresenta-se uma carta escrita para professores(as) em formação acadêmico-profissional, participantes do projeto de extensão “Cirandar”. Pela escrita de cartas cirandeiras quis compreender a importância do Ensino de Artes pela experimentação de situações práticas e reflexivas com Artes Visuais, Música, Teatro e Dança, para a construção de saberes capazes de subsidiar a ação docente de licenciandas(os) de Pedagogia. Promovido pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, o Cirandar tem se configurado como espaço de escrita, leitura e diálogo na formação de professores e, em 2020, por ter sido totalmente on-line, contou com a participação de professores(as) de diferentes cidades do Brasil. Nas cirandas, rodas de estudo, do projeto, professores(as), pela escrita de cartas, aprendem sobre um tema da sua escolha, referente a um assunto ou desafio pedagógico que desejam compreender. Este texto é a integração das quatro cartas produzidas no âmbito do projeto, nas quais busquei mostrar como cheguei ao cirandar e no objeto de estudo escolhido; como o contexto da pandemia e interlocuções teóricas contribuíram para esta escolha e seus desdobramentos. Num processo de escrita, rodas de conversa virtuais, leitura e reescrita das cartas, aprendi que ensinar artes desde a educação infantil é essencial, pois, a arte dá concretude ao sentir humano, desenvolvendo canais de relacionamento e afetividade, despertando consciência para novos modos de sensibilidade, fazendo Nosso Ser refletir por inteiro. Pela relevância da arte para o processo de formação integral humana, finalizo com apontamentos sobre a próxima investigação-ação a ser realizada no Cirandar, em 2021.
Cartas Cirandeiras: Relatos de professores em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe
Published: December 2021

Neste texto, apresento um relato de participação no processo formativo cirandar promovido pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). Em 2018, o Cirandar foi ampliado a outras instituições que teriam polos de organização das atividades formativas e em 2020 o cirandar abrangeu 9 polos. Aqui, relato com foi encaminhado o processo em 2020 no polo da Universidade Federal do Pampa, Unipampa, campus, Caçapava do Sul, RS. O grupo foi constituído por 18 integrantes, sendo da rede Básica de Ensino, da Educação Superior, discentes de Programa de pós-graduação e graduação. O processo de escrita em cartas e reflexões fomentado pelo Cirandar aconteceu durante os meses de setembro de 2020 a março de 2021, para isso foram organizados encontros remotos via Goole Meet. A Carta I traz uma breve apresentação do cirandeiro, a carta II revela o que cada cirandeiro pretendia escrever e a Carta III foi retomada com o estudo daquilo que cada cirandeiro se propôs a escrever na Carta II. Neste trabalho apresento os relatos de professores que participaram do cirandar 2020 sobre tempos de pandemia. Para a produção de dados da escrita da carta III foi aplicado um questionário via google drive. Estes dados foram analisados de forma qualitativa. Como resultado percebo que os professores apontam dificuldades vivenciadas neste momento, como a falta do convívio social e o receio em enfrentar este novo normal. Também apresentam pontos positivos, como ter mais tempo para fazer cursos de formação continuada e estar mais tempo junto à família.
Formação de professores no contexto online: concepções propiciadas pela escrita sobre o estágio docência
Authors: Fazio Anahy Arrieche
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo registra o processo formativo constituído pela autora através da leitura e escrita de cartas durante a participação no Cirandar: rodas de investigação na escola - 2020-21, edição online. As cartas que constituem esse artigo comunicam o processo formativo de uma professora-tutora motivada a pensar e repensar aspectos teórico-práticos da formação e constituição docente, partindo de suas experiências no contexto online do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências EaD da FURG. Busca-se compreender sobre a formação docente a partir da escrita das memórias nos estágios docência, tanto na posição de estagiária como de orientadora de estágio. O artigo está organizado em três cartas: a primeira objetiva a apresentação da pesquisadora; a segunda comunica sua intenção de pesquisa e a terceira registra suas conclusões e compreensões. Do processo, conclui-se que a formação de professores em contextos online deve buscar metodologias que valorem a dialogicidade, interdisciplinaridade, contextualização e a escrita em diferentes momentos do percurso formativo docente.
A formação de professores em rede no Cirandar
Authors: Günzel Rafaela Engers , Dorneles Aline Machado
Published: December 2021

Apresenta-se o processo de formação Cirandar: rodas de investigação na escola, um processo anual de formação acadêmico-profissional de professores com aposta na escrita de relatos de experiência e na pesquisa da sala de aula dos professores participantes. Esse processo sustenta-se numa abordagem que argumenta em favor da formação desenvolvida nas relações sociais e interações entre os sujeitos. Em diálogo intenso sobre questões pertinentes aos participantes, problematiza-se a prática docente, exigindo do professor a busca pelos fundamentos que sustentam o seu fazer. Nesse sentido, a sala de aula de cada professor é o objeto de interesse e estudo, de modo que o processo de formação foca na escrita acerca da sua prática educativa, na leitura entre pares, na reescrita a partir da leitura entre pares, na partilha em Roda de Formação como artefatos de pesquisa, formação e constituição de professores-pesquisadores. O Cirandar inspira-se em projetos desenvolvidos em rede com universidades parceiras e nos Encontros Iberoamericanos de Colectivos e redes de Maestros y Maestras que Hacen Investigación e innovación desde su escuela y comunidade, do qual prioriza os processos de autoria dos próprios docentes, a partir do processo de publicização das suas experiências.
Quem pensa no bem estar docente? Cartas de tempos pandêmicos
Authors: Dorneles Aline
Published: December 2021

Apresentam-se as cartas da docência como registros vividos em tempos pandêmicos. As cartas remetem reflexões a respeito da escola, da docência e do contexto social e político da educação pública, a partir da escrita narrativa das experiências da própria autora do texto. As cartas também convidam a pensar em quem cuida dos professores e professoras no contexto educativo, e assim fomentar a importância do bem estar profissional. São cartas escritas durante o processo de formação no projeto Cirandar: rodas de investigação na escola, com aposta na escrita narrativa como modo documentar e promover a autoria dos professores participantes. Desse modo, primeiramente as cartas são trazidas como de registro do viver e ser docente em tempos outros, tempos pandêmicos que deslocam o fazer e pensar educativo. Posteriormente, reflexões teóricas são tecidas como possibilidade de fomentar a narrativa como modo de compreender a docência a partir da experiência.