bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What is the Level of Knowledge of Birth Control among Women of Reproductive Age in Bwaise Slum? A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors:   , Muderhwa Rodrigue
Published: September 2022

Background The need to control childbirth and maintain a manageable family size is a fact of modern life. This is because of the social and economic realities of the modern world system. Because of this, the practice of contraception has remained in the spotlight. To increase birth control uptake, knowledge and awareness are frequently used. However, evidence on birth control knowledge among populations in low socioeconomic settings in Africa is limited. The goal of this research was to look into women's knowledge of birth control options in the Bwaise slum. Methodology  Using a cross-sectional study design, we interviewed 384 women aged 15–49 years, selected through systematic random sampling. Data on socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge of birth control options, and birth control use were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics (chi-square set at 0.05 level of significance) analysis were done using IBM SPSS version 21. Results The mean age of participants was 29.39 years. There is a high level of knowledge and awareness of birth control options but with relatively low uptake, 91.4% of women knew at least one option. 66.4% of respondents reported using any birth control options in the past compared to 37.2% currently using. Injectable, oral pills and Norplant/implant were the most known and used options. Age, level of education, marital status, and income were significantly associated with the use of birth control (p< 0.05). Conclusion and recommendation Our findings show that respondents have high knowledge of birth control but low use. We, therefore, recommend that government health agencies conduct a sensitization campaign aimed at the increase in the utilization of birth control services involving religious and cultural leaders. Women of reproductive age, to attend at least one SRH counseling session, in any health facility, to be updated with relevant news on birth control services.
Duodenal gastrointestianl stromal tumor: clinical case report
Authors: Lê Thanh Dũng ,   Trần Quang Lộc2, Thân Văn Sỹ1, Nguyễn Sỹ Lánh1, Lương Văn Nhật3, Ninh Việt Khải1, Nguyễn Quang Nghĩa1
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are mostly located in the stomach, small intestine, colorectal, and rarely in the duodenum. We report a rare case of duodenal GIST in a 48-year-old female patient identified with computed tomography scan (CT scan), esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and confirmed by histopathology examinations.
Keywords: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST, Duodenal Tumor.

Tóm tắt
U mô đệm đường tiêu hóa (Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor – GIST) hầu hết nằm ở dạ dày, ruột non, đại trực tràng, hiếm gặp ở tá tràng. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp GIST tá tràng hiếm gặp ở người bệnh nữ 48 tuổi được chẩn đoán qua cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) và nội soi thực quản – dạ dày – tá tràng, đã được phẫu thuật và khẳng định bằng kết quả giải phẫu bệnh.
Từ khóa: U mô đệm đường tiêu hóa, GIST, u tá tràng.
Results of treatment of perineal endometriosis at Viet Duc University Hospital
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh ,   Trần Thị Anh2, Nguyễn Xuân Hùng2, Lê Nhật Huy2, Nguyễn Văn Chung2, Phạm Thị Thanh Huyền2, Vũ Thành Trung2, Trương Văn Kiều2
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Perineal endometriosis (PEM) greatly affects patients quality of life, especially chronic pelvic pain associated with menstruation. Around the world, there are many studies on endometriosis, but PEM is less mentioned. In Vietnam, there is no study that evaluates the results of surgical treatment for this disease.
Patients and methods: This was a descriptive, retrospective study of 16 patients operated for PEM at Viet Duc Hospital during the period 2019 - 2020.
Results: All 16 patients had a history of vaginal delivery and episiotomy. The mean incubation time was 50.6 ± 44.8 months. Among 16 patients operated for a complete resection of PEM mass, 7 patients presented with anal sphincter invasion requiring anal sphincter repair. The mean length of hospital stay was 8 ± 2.6 days. The average duration of follow-up was 17.43 months. 14/16 (87.5%) patients had good results. 2 patients (12.5%) had recurrence of the painful mass after surgery.
Conclusion: Surgical treatment of PEM, especially in patients with sphincter invasion, provided good results.
Keywords: Perineal endometriosis; Chronic perineal pain; Episiotomy; Anal sphincter.

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Lạc nội mạc tử cung tầng sinh môn (LNMTCTSM) ảnh hưởng nhiều đến cuộc sống người bệnh do những cơn đau vùng đáy chậu mãn tính liên quan đến chu kỳ kinh nguyệt. Trên thế giới nghiên cứu LNMTCTSM chủ yếu ở dạng báo cáo ca bệnh hoặc chùm ca bệnh. Tại Việt Nam, chưa có nghiên cứu nào đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật đối với căn bệnh này.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả, hồi cứu nhằm đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật lạc nội mạc tử cung tầng sinh môn của 16 nữ người bệnh tại bệnh viện Việt Đức giai đoạn 2019-2020.
Kết quả: 16 người bệnh đều có tiền sử sinh thường có cắt khâu tầng sinh môn. Thời gian ủ bệnh trung bình 50,6 ± 44,8 tháng. 7 người bệnh có xâm lấn cơ thắt hậu môn cần phải tạo hình cơ thắt. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình 8 ± 2,6 ngày. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình 17,43 tháng. 14/16 (87,5%) người bệnh có kết quả tốt. 2 người bệnh (12,5%) có biểu hiện đau tái phát sau phẫu thuật.
Kết luận: Điều trị LNMTCTSM bằng phẫu thuật, đặc biệt ở những người bệnh có xâm lấn cơ vòng mang lại kết quả tốt.
Từ khóa: Lạc nội mạc tử cung tầng sinh môn, đau tầng sinh môn mãn tính, rạch tầng sinh môn, cơ thắt hậu môn.
OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: Oliveira Soares Mayla , Ribeiro do Nascimento Sabrina , Lúcia Cristóvão da Silva Vera , Sales Pereira Silva Késsia , Silva de Oliveira Marcelo
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate how obstetric violence occurs in the Brazilian context on the basis of gender, race and social class. In this way, it seeks to understand how social exclusion can be a contributing risk factor for the violation of women's rights in their pregnancy-puerperal cycle. The present literature suggests that the context of social vulnerability and the power relations fostered in the hospital environment are configured as practices that threaten a healthy pregnancy and contribute to the occurrence of this reality in Brazil.
CONDITIONS IN THE FEMALE PRISION AND THE FRAGILITY OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
Authors: Daiana Oliveira Silva Laura
Published: September 2022

The present work proposes to investigate the conditions of women’s penitentiaries, verifying if the rights protectyed to women are carried out. Will be investigated the healt, the infrastructure, the hygiene, and the psychological aspect. About dignity of the human person, the prisional conditions in confrontation to constitution and international treaties. There will be an elucidation of the matherhood, the gestation, the postpartum and child development within the prison. Finally, the debate on public policies, how are applied, as well as their effectiveness. To this end, an exploration of legislation, doctrine, articles, and official data on female incarceration was carried out.
WOMEN IN PRISION AND FUNDAMENTAL GUARANTEES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN PERSON
Authors: Daiana Oliveira Silva Laura
Published: September 2022

The present work proposes to investigate the women in brazilian penitenciaries, whose structure is not adapted. An analysis will be carried out in the perspective of the principle of human dignity, the fundamental rights, analyzing whether are implemented. It will be analyzed the appearance of penitentiaries during history and how started to be used as a form of punishment for crimes. It will address the concept of gender, the discrimination of women about society, and their insertion in the context of criminality. To this end, an exploration of legislation, doctrine, articles, and official data on female incarceration was carried out.
FOOD PRODUCTION IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Cavalcante de Oliveira Lidiany
Published: September 2022

There is a growing concern in the world of production with the potentialization of food capacity and, with that, seek what we call food security. In this sense, it deserves a food production developed in urban spaces, commonly called community care hours. In Vale do Francisco, especially Petrolina-PE and Juazeiro-BA, this reality is quite present as important food production poles, including in urban areas, with vegetable gardens producing for several decades. This becomes even more important when it comes to agroecological production, as it results in much more functional foods. In general terms, this research presents the food supply in, giving visibility to urban production in the cities of Petrolina-PE and Juazeiro-BA. In addition, part of the purposes of this study is to identify the main production in the urban space of these two cities, develop a geoenvironmental characterization, demonstrate the social benefits of this model of economic production and present as a product a cartographic asset of public domain of the area in question. How to survey the methodologies and in the productive spaces, inloco data collection, in addition to increasing the productivity of application projects of the cartographic application areas of project for the production of a cartographic application. It is aimed at the social groups still with a direct view in food molds to the construction of this productive model in the urban area of the cities of Petrolina-PE and Juazeiro-BA.
THE BEHAVIOR OF THE FAMILY BEFORE THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE CHILD WITH DEAFNESS
Authors: Rairam Silva Sobreira Francisco , Soares Loiola Michely , José Soares do Nascimento Maria , Cordeiro de Melo Keydilanny , Lima de Oliveira Renan , Rodrigues de Amorim Jeane
Published: September 2022

This research concerns the behavior of families regarding the finding that their child is hearing impaired. It reflects on the importance of the family in all aspects to the development of the child, I aim at, which is the first institution in which the child belongs, having the role of caring and educating developing a safe environment. The objective of this work is to identify and analyze the behavior of families regarding the discovery of hearing impairment in a particular member of the child, taking into account reactions, feelings and difficulties. Through a literature review and field research, we sought to know the importance of the family in the development of the deaf child and to identify behaviors regarding the discovery of a deaf child. To support this work, I counted on the contribution of OLIVEIRA (2011) and (SILVA, 2017). It was verified in this study that the diagnosis of hearing impairment causes in parents a great impact and some changes in family dynamics. Shock, suffering and non-acceptance are the main reactions. Feelings of sadness, doubts and uncertainties are constant. However, with the passage of time it is noticed that families accept and overcome such difficulties.
TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE SEMIARID REGION
Authors: Cavalcante de Oliveira Lidiany
Published: September 2022

Territory has dimensions and meanings that vary according to each society and how the ways of life are assigned, and can be understood as a safeguard, the environment where we live, or as a provider, the place where all the natural resources and raw materials necessary for the survival of societies are available.Thus, the semi-arid territories are immersed in this complexity that defines the territory in its various aspects. The objective of this work was to analyze scientific publications that address the dynamics of territorial development and the complexities of the Brazilian semi-arid region, emphasizing food production in the São Francisco Valley (VSF), the creative economy and the relevance of environmental education with a view to sustainability. This is a quali-quantitative, exploratory and bibliographic research, having as methodological strategy the systematic literature review with specific protocols, where only peer-reviewed articles were used, with a minimum Qualis of B2, in Portuguese, and a time frame of the last 5 years, using as a search tool the Capes Periodical Portal, through CAFe, and the Scientific Electronic Library Online by means of pre-defined descriptors with the application of refinement processes. The research findings point to the need to understand the particularities of semi-arid territories, the importance of food production in the VSF with a view to socio-territorial development, and the relevance of the Creative Economy Network and Environmental Education as tools for local sustainability.
IMPLEMENTATION AND MAPPING OF METHODOLOGIES AND INSTRUMENTS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN THE ESPAÇO 4.0 PROGRAM AT A REFERENCE SCHOOL
Authors: Cavalcante de Oliveira Lidiany
Published: September 2022

The frenetic changes arising from globalization and the continuous evolution of modern society, technological advances and digital transformations demanded the appropriation of new knowledge. It is important to emphasize that the use of technologies in education contributes to increasing students’ performance by making them autonomous, improving results through the use of platforms for remote classes, carrying out activities in shared tools and virtual learning environments, which allows learning in any environment. time and space. Thus, the implementation and mapping of methodologies and instruments of technological innovation in the Espaço 4.0 Program and its implications and contributions to the poignancy of digital transformation and the development of an entrepreneurial education for the rural environment comes to provide students with the ability to “learn to learn” ”, so that they coherently follow the digital transformations of the new century and that they are able to use their technological skills in a safe, responsible, ethical, creative and innovative way, in addition to understanding the role that information and communication technologies play in the construction of a society that promotes social inclusion and training for citizenship.
COMPLEMENTARY PENSION PENSION IN BRAZIL
Authors: Maria Betzel Jacobsen Angela , Schultz Claudinei
Published: September 2022

Moments of crisis, as a rule, bring doubts about the maintenance of institutions, as well as about their future, but they are also catalysts of opportunities, providing reconstructions of paradigms that, in an environment of normality, end up falling back on the stigma of hesitation. In today’s world, the crisis in the Social Security system ended up making room for a greater appreciation of the Complementary Pension Institute in Brazil. With the advent of the greater insertion of this system in the Brazilian social security scenario, it was necessary to modernize the legislation on the subject, aiming to regulate the institute more efficiently to guarantee more transparency and security to the wards. In this sense, a correct reading of the legal transformation on the subject appears as a need for problematization that is inherent to every context that involves an object that becomes legalized. As an exponent point of this work, a historical and evolutionary investigation of the institute stands out, as well as an analysis of its legal evolution and future perspectives, made through a bibliographic review of books and scientific articles that exposes knowledge on the subject.
PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL PLAT NOMOR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MENGGUNAKAN K-NN
Authors: Fahmi Chairulloh Widia Sumantri  , Sutisna
Published: September 2022

Plat nomor merupakan salah satu hal terpenting bagi kehidupan manusia. Kendaraan merupakan alat transportasi untuk bepergian kemanapun dan kapanpun yang kita inginkan. Kendaraan juga menjadi sasaran penjahat untuk melakukan pencurian dan perampokan terhadap kendaraan tersebut, maupun disalah gunakan kendaraan untuk berbuat kejahatan khususnya pada komplek perumahan dan gang. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi untuk mengurangi hal tersebut, dengan sistem identifikasi plat nomor kendaraan menggunakan pengolahan citra digital. Dalam sistem identifikasi  penulis dapat menggunakan metode Robert filter dan framing image
IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA CV. PERMATA DIGITAL PRINTING
Authors: Mahendra I Made Adi , I Gede Putu Krisna Juliharta  , I Nyoman Yudi Anggara Wijaya
Published: September 2022

Permata Digital Printing merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang digital printing dan advertising yang berpusat di Kota Denpasar. Saat ini belum menerapkan konsep CRM sehingga kurang maksimal dalam melayani pelanggan. Peningkatan pelayanan perlu dilakukan guna mencapai tujuan CRM dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan serta menjaga loyalitas pelanggan. Perancangan CRM menggunakan Metode CRM-IRIS dengan menganalisis kerangka organisasi,  strategi pelanggan, hubungan dengan pelanggan, serta merancang sistem CRM. Hasil analisis hubungan pelanggan ditemukan poin permasalahan yang diselesaikan dengan mengimplemantasikannya ke sistem CRM berbasis Website. Website ini mempunyai halaman admin dan halaman pelanggan dengan penggunaan yang berbeda. Hasil sistem tersebut kemudian diuji menggunakan Kuesioner SUS yang diberikan kepada Responden. Hasil website yang di rancang tersebut dapat memberikan solusi bagi perusahaan dalam menjaga loyalitas pelanggan dengan memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal.
Kata kunci: CRM, Website, Metode CRM-IRIS, Kuesioner SUS, Digital Printing.
Plants from Red Book of Russia in the collection of Caucasus Flora of the Main Botanical Garden RAS
Authors:   Main Botanical Garden RAS, Sokolova Viktoriya
Published: September 2022

For 77 years, 77 species included in the Red Book of Russia, that is, almost 15% of all species included in it, have been introduced at the exposition of the flora of the Caucasus of the Main Botanical Garden RAS. According to the results of the test, rare species were identified, the most promising for preservation in culture in the agro-climatic conditions of Moscow. The promising species are those confined to mountain forests, subalpine tall grass and intrazonal and riverine meadows of the Caucasus. Some of them are able to naturalize in the conditions of the Central part of Russia. Only if special agricultural techniques are observed, the species of alpine meadows and carpets, subalpine meadows, high-altitude rocks and scree, meadow-steppes, steppes and subtropical Colchian and Talysh forests are stable in Moscow. Rare species of arid habitats (upland xerophytes, arid woodlands) and thermophilic coastal plants are not promising for ex situ conservation. The majority of the studied species of the Orchidaceae family belong to the category of unstable, which is due to the difficulty of their cultivation. Keywords: RED BOOK OF RUSSIA, RARE PLANT SPECIES, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, CAUCASUS FLORA, MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN, MOSCOW
The effect of quercetin on the regeneration of potato micro plants under in vitro conditions
Authors:   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhina, Gagarina Irina , Popova Anna
Published: September 2022

Potato biotechnology in vitro has found wide application in the primary seed production of this crop - in the technologies of rehabilitation, micropropagation, depositing varietal collections in vitro, obtaining microtuber planting material. The article considers the effect of quercetin on the growth and development of potato micro plants under in vitro conditions. The objectives of the study included the morphological assessment of potato regenerants on nutrient media of various mineral compositions, as well as the study of the response of potato mericlons to the presence of quercetin in the nutrient medium. Potato varieties "Rivera" were used as objects. Murashige-Skoog (MS) Hamburg (½B5) culture media were chosen for the study. Quercetin (100 mg/l) was used as a growth stimulant. The use of a phenolic compound showed a different reaction of plants depending on the mineral composition of the nutrient medium. The presence of bioflavonoid in the MS nutrient medium contributed to a decrease in plant height, as well as the length of roots in experimental plants. Propagation of explants on nutrient medium B5 with the introduction of quercin made it possible to achieve a powerful root system. The number of first-order roots and their length increased relative to the control by 12 and 5%. The use of querticin led to a decrease in the height of the shoot due to the shortening of the internodes. Keywords: POTATOES, MICROCLONAL REPRODUCTION, BIOFLAVANOID, QUERCETIN
Analisis Pengalihan Kewenangan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Menengah dari Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota ke Pemerintah Provinsi di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Faisal Andi Fahri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan pelaksanaan pengalihan pengelolaan pendidikan menengah dari kabupaten/kota di Kabupaten Maros, serta hambatan dan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan pengalihan kewenangan pengelolaan pendidikan menengah di kabupaten Maros. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara langsung serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) beralihnya status kepegawaian guru dan tenaga pendidikan menjadi pegawai pemerintah provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Guru dan tenaga pendidikan merasakan adanya keterlambatan dalam transfer gaji dan tunjangan guru, pengurusan administrasi yang jauh, dan bertambahnya penghasilan guru honorer. Pendanaan pendidikan menengah khususnya dana BOS menuai keterlambatan dalam pencairannya, serta kepala sekolah tidak leluasa mencari sumber bantuan lain. (2) Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pengalihan kewenangan pengelolaan pendidikan menengah di Kabupaten Maros adalah penyebaran kebutuhan guru yang tidak merata, adanya birokrasi yang rumit, dan pengelolaan aset yang belum tuntas di Kabupaten Maros. Sedangkan, tantangannya adalah nuansa psikologisnya untuk bersaing secara global, wilayah Sulawesi Selatan yang luas, dan peningkatan kompetensi aparatur
Efektivitas Outcomes Sistem Keuangan Desa Berbasis E-Government di Desa Paconne Kecamatan Belopa Utara Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Lukman Juwita Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa mendorong desa untuk lebih mandiri dalam mengelola segala sumber daya dan keuangan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Pengelolaan keuangan desa saat ini menggunakan teknologi informasi sebagai bagian dari implementasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan tata kelola keuangan desa yang bersih, akuntabel dan transparan. Penyelenggaraan Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) didukung oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam rangka menciptakan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif dalam menganalisis efektivitas luaran Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) di Desa Paconne Kecamatan Belopa Utara Kabupaten Luwu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas sistem keuangan desa (SISKEUDES) ditinjau dari indikator outcomes (hasil): 1) Pemerintah mendapat manfaat dari siskeudes yang mempermudah pemasukan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan, dan; 2) Masyarakat tidak ikut serta dalam penggunaan aplikasi siskeudes; namun diharapkan siskeudes dapat meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah desa dalam pengelola keuangan tingkat desa.
Family and Religion in a Humanless World: A Transhumanist Perspective
Authors: Demir Talip
Published: September 2022

In the historical process, family and religion are supportive of one another, even needy to one another. The family became the bearer of religious values, while religion protected the family by sanctifying. In doing so, they have secured the survival of social life and of themselves. However, secularization has reduced the influence of religion on individual and social life. This process is promoted by transhumanism, a socio-cultural movement that has increased its fans and is getting stronger, especially since the beginning of the 21st century. Because transhumanism, unlike religions, is driven by the assumption that man is a flawed creation and therefore needs to be developed physically and spiritually. It has a mindset that sees the use of all kinds of technologies as necessary and compulsory, which gives man a painless, comfortable, and long life in this world. Thus, the adoption of the values espoused by transhumanism means the transformation of religion and all traditional structures powered by religion. In this study, the transformations which the Turkish family structures both experience and are likely to experience will be discussed from the perspective of transhumanism. The main purpose of the study is to demonstrate both the current and future impacts of the global value atmosphere, which has contributed to the spread and transformation of the transhumanist movement, on the Turkish family.
Characterization of inexpensive metal oxide sensor performance for trace methane detection
Authors: Furuta Daniel , Sayahi Tofigh , Li Jinsheng , Wilson Bruce , Presto Albert A. , Li Jiayu
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Methane, a major contributor to climate change, is emitted by a
variety of natural and anthropogenic sources. Commercially available
lab-grade instruments for sensing trace methane are expensive, and previous
efforts to develop inexpensive, field-deployable trace methane sensors have
had mixed results. Industrial and commercial metal oxide (MOx) methane
sensors, which are intended for leak detection and safety monitoring, can
potentially be repurposed and adapted for low-concentration sensing. As an
initial step towards developing a low-cost sensing system, we characterize
the performance of five off-the-shelf MOx sensors for 2–10 ppm methane
detection in a laboratory setting (Figaro Engineering TGS2600, TGS2602,
TGS2611-C00, TGS2611-E00, and Henan Hanwei Electronics MQ4). We identify
TGS2611-C00, TGS2611-E00, and MQ4 as promising for trace methane sensing
but show that variations in ambient humidity and temperature pose a
challenge for the sensors in this application.
Determinants of Domestic Bank Credit to Private sectors in Bangladesh: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Islam Didarul
Published: September 2022

This article examines the key determinants of domestic bank credit the private sectors receive in Bangladesh by using annual time series data over the period from 1974 to 2018. The ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) model has been applied to identify the variables that contribute to the changes in domestic credit to private sectors from banks over time in Bangladesh. Empirical results reveal that broad money (M2), gross domestic product (GDP), real interest rate (RI), trade openness (TO), gross capital formation (GCF), and exchange rate (ER) have a significant impact on the amount of credit flowing to the private sectors from banks in Bangladesh, particularly in the long run. The findings also confirm that the long run relationship among the relevant variables is robust and stable. Any disequilibrium found in the short run seems to be eliminated with a speed of 40.96% per year. The findings of the research suggest that a stable growth of money supply, an increase in real interest rate, sustainable growth in GDP, and high degree trade openness are crucial for the growth of bank credit to private sectors. Gross capital formation and local currency depreciation, on the other hand, negatively influence bank loans to the private sector in Bangladesh. The significance of the study lies in the fact that it paves the way for a better understanding of the functionality of domestic bank credit flow in Bangladesh. The policy implications of the findings suggest that authorities pay special attention to stable money supply growth, expansionary monetary policy, and trade liberalization to strengthen the financial market in Bangladesh.
Financial Risk Management and Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Munir Nasir , Shahab Sadaf , Mehmood Muhammad Tariq
Published: September 2022

Monetary policy plays a vital role in achieving development for any country. This study attempts to analyze the impact of the monetary transmission mechanism on unhedged interest rate exposure in the case of Pakistan. The study used time series data from 1980 to 2020 and applied the ARDL model to check the short-run and long run association between all the variables. First, URE (Unhedged interest rate exposure) was calculated and then estimated the factors affecting it. The study also used the perfect foresight model for addressing household behavior. The outcomes indicated that all exchange rates, interest rates, and money supply positively impact unhedged interest rate exposure, and they are significant both in the short and long-run. The interest rate substantially affects unhedged rate exposure more than the money supply. Development expenditures and money supply are negatively associated with income inequality; unhedged interest rate exposure is positively associated with income inequality.
A study of Authorship Pattern and Collaborative Measures of Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur Chhattisgarh
Authors: Kumari Purnima , Jachak Kirti
Published: September 2022

The study highlights the Authorship pattern and collaborative measures of the 1692 Scholarly publications published in the Web of Science database for 21 years from 1989 to 2020. The study reveals the various significant aspects like the Collaborative index, collaborative coefficients, the correlation between authors and articles, and the degree of collaboration. There is a highly significant correlation found between articles and the authors. The highest collaborative index (3.32) and collaborative coefficient (0.64) were recorded in the year 2000. 1644 publications were co-authorship index while 48 publications single author index out of 1692 publications.
Use of Social Networking Sites among Students of Library and Information Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur
Authors: Sahu Harish Kumar
Published: September 2022

This study examines the social networking sites among college students in India have significantly increased. The purpose of the study is to investigate the use of social networking sites among students of Library and Information Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Structured questionnaires were used to collect the data from a representative sample of 61 (B. Lib. and I. Sc. 33, M. Lib. and I. Sc. 18 and 10 research scholars) students who were selected. The collected data were analyzed using different statistical methods. The result indicates that all Library and Information Science students are aware of social networking sites. They are using at least one form of social networking website to interact with family members and friends and also connect to their classmates for online study. Facebook and Whatsapp are the commonly used social networking sites among the Library and Information Science students and they use them for friendly communication. There are benefits of using social networking sites as well as dangers associated with social networking sites which are discussed in this paper.
The Predicting effect of Self-Esteem and Gender on Youth’s Happiness
Authors: Verma Falguni , Jha Meeta
Published: September 2022

Happiness has been researched over time and still is the subject of many studies; in this case, youth’s happiness is more important because in higher education at present youths are covered with complex issues more than at any other time. The main objective of the study is to predict the effect of self-esteem and gender on youth’s happiness. Data were collected from 100 youths (age range 17-26 years) studying in various colleges in Raipur, Chhattisgarh by using the Happiness Scale, and Self-esteem Scale. 50 subjects were male and the remaining 50 were female. SPSS version 22.0 was used for prediction analyses. The majority of youths (87%) had a high level of happiness; while above average (59%) had a moderate level of self-esteem. Findings revealed thatself-esteem has been discovered to be a strong predictor of happiness, while gender does not. Self-esteem improvement will help in the reduction of mental health problems in youth. Limitations, future directions, and implications were discussed.
CSR Practices Amongst Pandemic: A Look on Indian Banking Quarter
Authors: Shukla Abhilasha
Published: September 2022

In the current years Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has witnessed top notch boom in attention and manage withinside the worldwide area. CSR that emerged in 1960 become an try and hyperlink enterprise with society. Corporate social obligation (CSR) refers to techniques that Corporations or corporations hire to behavior their enterprise in a manner this is moral, society pleasant and useful to network in phrases of improvement. It is a idea wherein Business businesses aside from their profitability and increase display hobby in societal and environmental welfare through taking the obligation of effect in their sports on stakeholders, personnel, shareholders, clients, suppliers, and civil society.
Purpose: The reason of this paper is to look at the diverse components of Corporate Social Responsibility, emphasizing on how company social obligation have advanced over time. The paper additionally attempts to locate how the banks have come ahead and feature long past banking with diverse company social obligation sports which has performed a important position withinside the time of pandemic.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper is conceptual in nature, which entails a move sectional look at related to the qualitative evaluation of the CSR sports taken up through banks in India at some point of pandemic. Findings: This paper gives that CSR is evolving as a “self-regulating enterprise version” thinking about overall performance together with the stakeholders’ stress, which has implied that the strategies of interplay of an corporation with its stakeholders and public at large, creates a belief of being socially accountable. During the time of pandemic, the CSR sports have modified cognizance which has totally shifted to sports to assist combat in opposition to the corona virus disorder which could obtain oblique blessings from the corporation.
Practical implications: The belief on CSR advanced on this paper could assist businesses to layout CSR applications primarily based totally on its cognizance, direction, proactiveness, interest nature, characteristics, and blessings. It could additionally assist to recognize what were the possibilities and missing withinside the instances of pandemic with appreciate to CSR.
Originality/cost: In the beyond a few students had tried to outline and give an explanation for the diverse components of CSR. The studies paper tries to offer a greater holistic and but complete theoretical attitude on CSR projects with appreciate to banks going past their center enterprise and increasing themselves into CSR at some point of Covid-19. It can assist CSR managers of businesses to layout their CSR projects and manipulate the CSR projects in a greater powerful and green way.
मैथिलीशरण गुप्त: राष्ट्रीय चेतना एवं संस्कृति के प्रणेता
Authors: तिवारी किरण
Published: September 2022

कवि मैथिलीशरण गुप्त राष्ट्रभाषा को गुणवत्ता प्रदान करने वाले राष्ट्रीय चेतना एवं संस्कृति के गायक थे। स्वभाव से विनम्र, शिष्ट और वैष्णव थे। महात्मा गांधी के अनुयायी होने के कारण पतित उद्धार और नारी स्वतंत्रता के समर्थक थे। गुप्त जी सरल, लोक संग्रही, गुणग्राही, आशावादी, कर्मनिष्ठ, स्वदेश के अतीत गौरव के अभिमानी और उज्जवल भविष्य के स्वप्न दृष्टा थे।
कवि ने मानवीय समस्याओं के सार्वकालिक और वर्तमान स्वरूपों को सभी कोणों से देखा, परखा और विश्लेषित किया है एवं अपने युगानुरूप स्वस्थ और गंभीर चिंतन द्वारा एक सांस्कृतिक समाधान भी प्रस्तुत किये हैं। उनकी सांस्कृतिक दृष्टि आदर्शोन्मुख यथार्थवादी है। व्यक्ति, परिवार, समाज, राष्ट्र और विश्व सभी उनकी परिधि में आ जाते हैं। गुप्त जी ने अपने काव्य में पराधीनता का संत्रास, मध्ययुगीन संस्कृति की जड़ता, नारी की विवशता, दीनों का शोषण और उत्पीड़न तथा विश्वयुद्ध की विभिषिका के साथ-साथ स्वाधीनता का स्वागत किया। नवयुग का अभिनंदन और नव्य मानवता बोध, अंतर्राष्ट्रीयता के स्वर को भी अपने काव्यों में स्थान दिया। इस प्रकार वे राष्ट्रीय चेतना और संस्कृति के प्रणेता माने जाते हैं।
Prophesy of Spiker Performance on the basis of selected Anthropometric Characteristics
Authors: Singh Mithilesh Kumar , Dhankhar Arti , Patel Rakesh Kumar , Choudhary Rajeev
Published: September 2022

Objective: The study was conducted with an objective to prophesy the spiker’s performance on the basis of anthropometric characteristics.
Variables: In the study, Spiker’s Performance was selected as dependent variable (DV) and selected anthropometric characteristics i.e. SH (Spiker’s Height), SW (Spiker’s Weight), SAL (Spiker’s Arm Length), SFAL (Spiker’s Fore Arm Length, SUAL (Spiker’s Upper Arm Length), SUAC (Spiker’s Upper Arm Circumference), SWC (Spiker’s waist Circumference), SHC (Spiker’s Hip Circumference), SLL (Spiker’s Leg Length), SLLL (Spiker’s Lower Leg Length), STC (Spiker’s Thigh Circumference) and SCC (Spiker’s Calf Circumference) were observed independent variables (IV).
Subjects: For the purpose of the present study, 75 spikers were selected as subjects from interuniversity level volleyball tournament organized in India.
Statistical Analysis: To find out relationship between Dependent Variable (Spiker’s Performance) and Independent Variables (selected Anthropometric Characteristics), product moment correlation and multiple correlations were applied. For the prophecy of Dependent Variable (Spiker’s Performance) on the basis of Independent Variables (selected Anthropometric Characteristics), multiple regression equation was applied.
Conclusions: For the prophecy of Dependent Variable (Spiker’s Performance) on the basis of Independent Variables (selected Anthropometric Characteristics) two regression models are established. Established regression models are: (1) Spiker’s Performance = -35.586 +.667 X Spiker’s Arm Length and (2) Spiker’s Performance = -23.512 +.458 X Spiker’s Arm Length + .210 X Spiker’s Upper Arm Circumference.
Research Trends in Library and Information Science of Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University Raipur, Chhattisgarh: A Study
Authors: Kashyap Santu Ram
Published: September 2022

The present study is an attempt to find out the research trends in the field of Library and Information Science of Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipurchhattiagarh.The study was based on the Ph.D. thesis awarded in the field of Library and Information Science between 1991 to 2020. This study was conducted to achieve following objectives like most working area of reaserch in this field, highest no. of thesis done under supervisor and highest research productivity between the year 2016 to 2020. In this context, result found that out of 24 thesis majority of thesis i.e. 07 – 07 were awarded in the area of Bibliometric study and Information seeking behavior. Highest 10 doctoral thesisawarded under the supervision of Prof. A.K. Verma. followed by Prof. Maya Verma with 09 Thesis, Dr.Superna Sengupta with 03 thesis and Dr. Md Imtiaz Ahemed with 02 thesis respectively. The highest research productivity was produced between the year 2016 to 2020.This study will be beneficial for the future researcher to conduct their research.
An Evaluation of the Using Library Resources and Services by the Agriculture Scientists at Indira Gandhi Agriculture University Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Mahipal D. S. , Kashyap Santu Ram
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to identify the resources, services and make them accessible that are available at the Nehru Library, Raipur Chhattisgarh and used by its scientists. The sample for this study consisted of 245 of the 265 agricultural scientists who working at Indira Gandhi Agricultural university, Raipur. Questionnaires have been used for the collection of data under the scope of the study. The results of the study indicate that agriculture scientists visited libraries occasionally due to inadequate library resources. In addition it was found that the majority of agriculture scientists were partially satisfied with library resources and services. Indra Gandhi Agricultural University's library offers a variety of electronic resources and services in conjunction with modern resources. Scientists use the Nehru library for their studies and research. Electronic based services are proving to be an important service for scientists. Scientists are satisfied with the services provided by the library.
Increase in Fear, Anxiety and Disturbed Sleep Pattern in Media Professionals of Chhattisgarh State in India During Pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Upadhyay Sudhir Kumar , Shukla Prashant
Published: September 2022

With Covid-19 pandemic spreading all over the world governments were forced to take drastic measures to stop the spread. The lockdown enforced was like a natural experiment. It caused severe problems to most of the population which went under the lockdown. Only people who were allowed to report for regular work were medical and media professionals. Huge amount of literature has been churned up highlighting work done, and problem faced by medical professionals. The plight of media professionals was mostly ignored by people undertaking this kind of research. A survey conducted only among the media professionals revealed that 86% of respondents faced increased level of anxiety while 48% suffered negative impact of sleep pattern due to lockdown. The survey also threw some positive aspects of lockdown as many media professionals used their time to learn new things. Overall, the impact of lockdown on media professionals was not positive which is like other group of professionals anywhere in the world.
Pacientes Post COVID-19 y la Bioenergética de las Fibras Musculares con Relación al Ejercicio Aeróbico.
Authors: Sánchez Videa Alexandro Marcelo , Aquino Hinojosa José Waldo , Cabrera Ponce Mauricio
Published: September 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19, sin duda, ha provocado que muchos profesionales en salud creen estrategias de intervención dentro del ámbito preventivo, terapéutico y educativo, para poder mejorar la condición del estado de salud de los pacientes que cursan con esta enfermedad. Toda la información que esté relacionada con COVID-19 es nueva, pero podemos encontrar cierta similitud en los síntomas respiratorios y las consecuencias procedentes del SARS-CoV-2.
Cuando un paciente adquiere esta enfermedad, puede llegar a presentar síntomas moderados o graves (sintomático), leves (presintomático) y hasta no presentar ningún tipo de síntomas (asintomático); demostrando variaciones en el pronóstico de cada paciente. La afección principal se muestra en el sistema respiratorio, causando alteraciones en los volúmenes pulmonares, músculos respiratorios y capacidades funcionales ventilatorias principalmente. Sin embargo, en pacientes que realizaban ejercicio físico de manera continua, regular o eventual, se podría mejorar de manera significativa, en especial si se trababa de ejercicio aeróbico, ya que la finalidad de este tipo de ejercicio es capaz de optimizar el estado de salud, así como también es muy útil  al momento de uso energético hacia el tejido muscular para mantener la actividad motora de fibras musculares tipo I (fosforilación oxidativa).
En caso de no se obtener el oxígeno necesario para el organismo, esto podría llevar a un déficit en la actividad muscular, y así  recurrir a otro tipo de rutas energéticas (anaeróbicas), que no hacen uso del oxígeno, alterando completamente las etapas del modelo trifásico de la intensidad de Skinner.
Síndrome de Burnout: Quemado por el Estrés Laboral. En Estudiantes de Cuarto Año de Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Privada del Valle Subsede La Paz, Periodo II/2018.
Authors: Rios Antezana María Liliana , Yujra Jallasi Ana Valeria
Published: September 2022

Introducción: El Síndrome de Burnout es un problema creciente que comprende alteraciones físicas somáticas y psicológicas; así como ausentismo laboral y estrés emocional en estudiantes de la Carrera de Odontología.

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout en estudiantes de 4to año de la Carrera de Odontología de la Clínica Odontológica Univalle La Paz, periodo II/2018 en las tres dimensiones del síndrome y según sexo, aplicando la encuesta MBI formulada por la Dra. Maslach.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, prospectivo con una muestra de 31 alumnos entre 22-24 años, de ambos sexos, de la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Privada del Valle del departamento de La Paz. Además, se aplicó el Tratamiento Estadístico de U de MannWhitney como prueba de confiabilidad del 95%´, y con un valor de significancia de 0,05(P< 0,05) por medio del paquete IBM SPSS Statistics V 25.0 (2018).

Resultados: Se evidencia un 61% de agotamiento emocional y mayor en el sexo femenino; un 42% de despersonalización, igualmente mayor en el sexo femenino, y un 29% de realización personal con mayor prevalencia en el sexo masculino. 

Discusión: Se concluye que existe un Alto Nivel en la dimensión de ‘Cansancio Emocional’ y ‘Despersonalización’; y un Bajo Nivel en ‘Realización Personal’.
Influence of electricity availability on the intention to invest in residential real estate in Akure Nigeria: Mediating roles of perceived behavioral control and attitude
Authors: Adepoju A. , Babalola H.
Published: September 2022

Globally, factors influencing the residential real estate market are of great importance. This study examines the influence of theory of planned behavior constructs as well as introduces uninterrupted electricity supply as electricity availability construct in place of the locational attributes on intention to invest in residential real estate. In addition to the mediation effects of attitude and perceived behavioral control on the relationships between electricity availability and intention to invest in real estate property. The data for this study were obtained from the residents of government-reserved areas in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Based on random sampling techniques, a total of 132 questionnaires were useful for this study. The results established the indirect-only mediation and the no-effect non-mediation for both paths via attitude and perceived behavioral control respectively. Among other results, the study concluded that attitude is a reliable antecedent of behavioral intention in making a decision to invest in residential real estate in the study area.
Strategies to Counter Supply Chain Disruptions for FMCG Brands during a Pandemic
Authors: Khayer Nabila , Rahul Joydev Karmakar , Chakraborty Souvik
Published: September 2022

The FMCG sector in developing nations is still not prepared to withstand any disruption brought on by the worldwide pandemic. In order to adapt to the new normal, businesses must make both micro and broad changes to their supply chain strategy. The goal of this research is to create plans to minimize any disruptions caused by upcoming pandemics. To restore the broken supply chain, a number of new implications and adjustments to the current attributes were proposed in the areas of sourcing, manufacturing, and distribution. Finding the fundamental drivers that are frequently impacted by the disturbance is part of the technique. The afflicted locations were the focus of the models' development. The ideas work as preventative measures intended to thwart the disturbance when and if it happens. In order to assess the model's viability, the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) value was ultimately retrieved with the aid of 25 industry experts. These suggestions may result in improved transparency, real-time monitoring, cost effectiveness, and responsiveness, among other benefits. Our analysis indicates that the KPI scores for procurement, production, and distribution are 92.86%, 82.14%, and 87.50%, respectively. The models' total viability is 87.50%. The most recent Covid-19 pandemic has provided us with a vivid illustration of what could go wrong in such circumstances. In both pandemic and non-pandemic conditions, the adaptation of stated suggestions at the aspect of sourcing, production, and distribution might result in a significant shift to organization-wide activities.