bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERCULTURAL MODEL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING: WAYS OF OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Sokolova Halyna , Valchenko Inna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to various issues of methods of teaching a foreign language to foreign students. The article notes the need to differentiate the level of basic education of foreign students and individual approach to each of them, thus during studying should use different groups of tasks, and pay attention on degree of students' lexical and grammatical material, their general "background" knowledge and emotional mood. This presented work analyzes the features of the linguistic-socio-cultural method; some principles of the functional-communicative approach are clarified; emphasizes the importance of using the "translation technique" in the classroom in English and Russian, as well as the use of a thematic glossary in the course "Country Studies. History"; the importance of reading literature in Russian and English in the process of social and cultural adaptation of foreign students of the preparatory department is studied. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate various methods and techniques for presenting new material, consolidating and testing knowledge that can be used by a teacher in practical classes in a foreign language. The task for the authors is to find effective forms of education and ways of optimization, to identify mechanisms for optimizing the educational process that can develop the intercultural competence of students, as well as contribute to a positive mood of students during their staying, living  and studying in our country. The authors come to the conclusion that texts and tasks for learning should be cognitive, arouse interest among students and be quite complex; it is necessary to use different groups of tasks, a small number of exercises for one rule being studied, and also actively apply game situations, tasks for finding errors and working with dialogues. The selection of reading material, the use of fundamental methods in the study of a foreign language and their integration into a modern communicative method play the important role. Such work with students (as well as the “translation technique”) develops memory, thinking and logic, helps to create an English-speaking/Ukrainian-speaking environment, there by overcoming the psychological language barrier among students. The basic research methods are cultural-typological and contrastive-comparative.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТІВ ДО САМОСТІЙНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ ФІЗИЧНИМИ ВПРАВАМИ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОЗДОРОВЧИХ ТРЕНУВАНЬ В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ, ЕКСТРЕМАЛЬНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ПОВІТРЯНИХ ТРИВОГ, ВІДКЛЮЧЕНЬ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГІЇ ТА НЕСТАБІЛЬНОГО ЗВ'ЯЗКУ
Authors: Марущак Мар’ян , Матвієнко Михайло , Моспан Яна
Published: June 2023

у статті освітлено практичний досвід авторів в організації навчальних заходів в умовах військового стану, екстремальних ситуацій повітряних тривог, відключень електроенергії та нестабільного зв’язку; представлено бачення особливостей подання навчальних матеріалів та організацію формування умінь та навичок студентів до самостійних занять фізичними вправами .
UMUMIY O‘RTA TAʼLIM MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARINI KASBGA YO‘NALTIRISH MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: MAMADALIEV Abdukamol , ABDURAKHMANOVA Nargiza
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada bugungi kunda umumiy o‘rta taʼlim maktablarida o‘quvchilarning qiziqishlarini aniqlash, ularni kasbga yo‘naltirish borasida olib borilayotgan ishlar, erishilgan natijalar, mavjud muammolar va amalga oshirilishi lozim bo‘lgan vazifalar yoritilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonida o‘quvchilarni qiziqishlarini aniqlash va kasbga yo‘naltirish bo‘yicha Germaniya, Buyuk Britaniya, Rossiya davlatlari tajribalari o‘rganilgan. O‘rganish va tahlil natijalari asosida O‘zbekiston uchun mos bo‘lgan yangi elektron tizim — “Individual tashxislash tizimi”ni yaratish taklif etilgan. Tizim orqali o‘quvchilarning qiziqishlarini aniqlash, ularni kasbga yo‘naltirish bo‘yicha tizimli monitoring olib borish ko‘rsatilgan. Mazkur platformani ishga tushirishda erishiladigan natijalar bayon etilgan.
EFFECT OF FOLIC ACID ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN FEMALE RABBITS TREATED WITH METHOTREXATE
Authors: K. A. Hadi  , S. D. S. Al-douri  , D. H. Hadree
Published: June 2023

The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of folic acid (FA) on the hematological picture of female rabbits treated with methotrexate MTX. A total of twenty female rabbits were used in this study. They were at age 4-5 months. Their body weight ranged between 1-1,200 Kgm. All animals were kept under normal condition. its divided in to four groups and each group consist of five animals as follows ( Control group :5 rabbits were received distilled water, Folic acid group : 5 rabbits were received folic acid at 0.07mg/kg body weight daily, Methotrexate group : 5 rabbits were received methtrexate (0.03 mg/kg body weight  ) three times a week ,  folic acid with Methotrexate group : 5 rabbits were received folic acid (0.07 mg/kg body weight) and methotrexate  (0.03mg/kg body weight)  three times a week. The drugs were given by intubation. The experiment was last for 9 weeks . Blood sample were collected after end of the experiment to study the following hematological parameters: RBCs count, Hb, PCV, RBCs indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC). The group treated with folic acid showed a significant increase P≤0.05 in RBCs count, Hb conc. and PCV% as compared with all other groups. The results of MTX group reveal a high significant decrease in their RBC count, Hb conc., PCV%. At the same time there is a significant increase in MCV, MCH and MCHC indices. The group of animals received FA with MTX showed a good prognosis with health improvement characterized by high significant changes in all studied parameters to return back to their normal values. It was concluded that folic acid is very important for erythropoiesis. MTX treatment induce megaloblastic anemia resulted from inhibition of DNA synthesis in RBCs mainly by folate deficiency. FA administration with MTX correct these changes and the animals return to normal conditions. More work is needed to study the effects of these drugs on other systems in the body.
Características clínicas y factores asociados a la mortalidad de pacientes hospitalizados en una UCI por COVID-19
Authors: Ruiz Alfredo Hernández , Bedoya-Uribe Alejandra , Madrid-Mesa Claudia , Ceballos-Santa Isabel , Rendon-Gómez Juan , Rendón-Morales Kelly , Lozada-Graciano Lina
Published: June 2023

Introducción: desde finales de 2019 se identiﬁcó el SARS-CoV2 como causante de una nueva pandemia global. El curso clínico puede variar dependiendo de la región geográfica. Es necesario seguir documentando factores asociados con la mortalidad en nuestro ambiente.

Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y biológicas de una cohorte de pacientes hospitalizados en unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) por COVID-19 y los factores asociados a su mortalidad.

Material y métodos: los pacientes con prueba RT-PCR positiva. Las variables se registraron al momento de su ingreso a la UCI. Las comparaciones se hicieron con prueba U de Mann Whitney, chi2 o test exacto de Fisher. Para el modelo multivariado usamos regresión logística.

Resultados: desde marzo hasta diciembre de 2020 se recolectaron 148 pacientes. 102 (69.8%) fueron hombres. La mediana de la edad fue 62 años; 137 (92.5%) de los pacientes cumplió criterios para síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA), 132 pacientes (89.2%) tuvieron ventilación mecánica, 103 (69.6%) de los pacientes fallecieron. Los factores asociados con mortalidad en el análisis bivariado fueron: hipertensión arterial (HTA), obesidad, edad, ferritina, deshidrogenasa láctica (LDH), proteína C reactiva (PCR) y la PAFI (PaO2/Fio2). En el análisis multivariado se observó que los hipertensos tuvieron mayor riesgo de morir (odds ratio -OR), 3.57 [intervalo de confianza (IC) 95%; 1.29 – 4.96].

Conclusión: la mortalidad por COVID-19 en UCI es alta y se documentaron factores de riesgo similares a los documentados por la literatura. Entender el comportamiento diferencial con base en factores de riesgo, permite establecer medidas de intervención temprana.
Herczeg Ágnes – A táj archetípusának kutatója, életre keltője
Authors: Sólyom Barbara
Published: June 2023

Herczeg Ágnes okl. táj- és kertépítész, Mőcsényi Mihály-díjas Dr. a mezőgazdasági tudományok kandidátusa, CScMATE Tájépítészeti, Településtervezésiés Díszkertészeti Intézet, Kertművészetiés Kertépítészeti Tanszék, docensPagony Táj-és Kertépítész Iroda, alapító,vezető tervező Magyar Kertörökség Alapítvány, elnök Ars Topia Alapítvány, elnök
A kerttől a szabadtérig
Authors: Fekete Albert
Published: June 2023

2020. augusztus 20. alkalmából Gulyás Gergely, a Miniszterelnökséget vezető miniszter dr. Jámbor Imrének, a Tájépítészeti és Településtervezési Kar egyetemi tanárának,volt dékánjának és tanszékvezetőjének, több évtizedespályafutása során a szabadtér-építészet, a kortárs kerttervezés, illetve a városökológia és a települések zöldhálózatirendszerének tervezése területén végzett magas színvonalú munkája, valamint eredményes oktatói és kutatóitevékenysége elismeréseként „Mőcsényi Mihály-díjat” adományozott.
Farmers’ motivations and behaviour regarding the adoption of more sustainable agricultural practices and activities
Authors: Arata Linda , Menozzi Davide
Published: June 2023

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Critical Dialogue on Helga Varden’s book ‘Sex, Love, and Gender
Authors: RAINSBOROUGH Marita
Published: June 2023

IntroductionHelga Varden’s book ‘Sex, Love, and Gender: A Kantian Theory’ (2020) can be viewed as a pioneering work which provides a comprehensive examination of Kantian philosophy in terms of the thematic areas of love, sexuality and gender. Varden’s object is “to bring out the productiveness of Kant’s approach” (15). Gaining an overall view of Kantian thinking on these topics is a desideratum of Kantian research. Varden not only fills this gap but also goes beyond it, insofar as she takes Kant as the starting point for her attempt to find solutions to current philosophical problems in the above-mentioned thematic areas. She thus thinks outside of the Kantian box, making a decisive contribution to philosophical solutions for today’s problems, whereby theory and political practice are viewed as being closely related. Varden’s objective is to employ Kant’s works as a tool to critically appraise existentialist, postmodern and scientific approaches to theories on love, sexuality and gender theory as well as to overcome their shortcomings. Drawing on Kantian concepts she develops a theory of sexuality, love and gender which revises Kant’s philosophy, focusing on his image of humanity; his postulate of freedom and his political and legal-philosophical viewpoints when doing so. She references Kant’s ideas about human nature when assuming that there are three anthropological dimensions: a predisposition to animality which enables us to be ‘living beings’, or animals; the predisposition to humanity, which enables us to be ‘rational beings’, or to use reason to set off our own and to have a social sense of self; and the predisposition to personality, which enables us to be ‘responsible beings’ in that we can act as our practical reason deems necessary (R 6: 26). (36)
Responding to Ann Cahill, Alice MacLachlan, and Jordan Pascoe
Authors: VARDEN Helga
Published: June 2023

This paper reflects on and thinks along with Ann Cahill’s, Alice MacLachlan’s, and Jordan Pascoe’s engagements with my Sex, Love, and Gender: A Kantian Theory (OUP, 2020). The topics engaged range from abortion, authorizing consent, family, human nature, sexual, gender and philosophical identities to the infamous letter exchange between Kant and Maria von Herbert and complexities regarding various kinds of oppression.
La cuestión del género en las observaciones sobre el sentimiento de lo bello y lo sublime de Immanuel Kant.
Authors: BEADE Ileana P.
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las reflexiones de Kant a propósito de las diferencias de género, tal como sonabordadas en uno de sus principales textos del período pre-crítico: Observaciones sobre el sentimiento de lo bello y lo sublime. Eneste breve escrito de 1764, el filósofo anuncia que llevará a cabo un estudio descriptivo de la cuestión (examinada en registrossumamente diversos, tales como la percepción estética, las virtudes y vicios morales, los temperamentos humanos, o la cuestión delos sexos) y declara que abordará todo lo referido a la contraposición entre lo bello y lo sublime “con los ojos de un observador, másque de un filósofo” (GSE, Ak. II, 207). Nuestro análisis intentará dilucidar qué consecuencias tiene adoptar el punto de vista delobservador cuando se trata de examinar la diversidad de los sexos, y en qué sentido esa perspectiva es contrapuesta a la del filósofo.A partir de ese análisis, procuraremos señalar los alcances y límites de la posición asumida por Kant respecto de la naturaleza de lamujer y su rol en el marco de la vida civil y política.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PUSH UP TERHADAP PRESTASI LEMPAR CAKRAM PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 DOMPU
Authors: Pratama Sandi Achmad
Published: June 2023

Atletik di pandang sebagai ibu atau induk dari segala bentuk dari cabang olahraga, karena atletik merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang sangat tua usianya. Untuk dapat berprestasi dalam cabang olahraga atletik khusunya lempar cakram, harus dapat memperhatikan faktor- faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi sebagai faktor berat badan, kekuatan, gaya yang dipergunakan dan kondisi pada saat melakukan lemparan. Hasil akhir yang di peroleh dari data tersebut adalah sebagai berikut : nilai t-hit sebesar 3,55, lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 2,060, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Ada Pengaruh Latihan Push Up Terhadap Prestasi Lempar Cakram Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN1 dompu, sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang diajukan diterima serta menolak hipotesis nihil (Ho) yang menyatakan bahwa : Tidak Ada Pengaruh Latihan Push Up Terhadap Prestasi Lempar Cakram Pada Siswa Putra Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Dompu
Eagle-shaped brooch from Szőlősgyörök
Authors: Sáró Csilla , Varga Máté
Published: June 2023

In September 2020, a volunteer cooperating with the Rippl-Rónai Museum drew our attention to an archeological site located south of the Lake Balaton, in the surroundings of Szőlősgyörök. We have carried out several metal detector-aided field survey campaigns in the area: we spent three days in 2020, and another four in 2021 on the site, and we hope to spend a few more this year. Among the several hundreds of recovered metal artefacts, there is an outstanding piece found by Gábor Jancsekity on 30 October 2021 (Fig. 1). We suspected in the moment of discovery the bird-shaped brooch to be special, and further research confirmed that. The brooch from Szőlősgyörök only has a few known analogies in Hungary, and only one of those is part of a museum’s collection. Since no Hungarian summary of this brooch type has been published so far, we present not only the eagle-shaped brooch from Szőlősgyörök but also its analogies in this paper
Christian burials in Western Galilee and the emergence of christian local mortuary traditions in Late Antiquity : Preliminary Considerations at the Onset of a Research Project
Authors: Bollók Ádám , Dayan Ayelet
Published: June 2023

The goal of the research project described and discussed here is the meticulous assessment of the tombs and cemetery sections investigated in two geographically fairly restricted regions: Western Galilee and the broader area of Caesarea Philippi, both lying in the former Late Roman province of Phoenicia. With the generous support of the Israel Antiquities Authority, we were granted access to several mortuary assemblages that have remained unpublished or were only partially published. The meticulous assessment of these assemblages provides a unique opportunity for studying mortuary practices in the Eastern Mediterranean on a micro-regional level as well as for tracing changes through half a millennium at a finer resolution. We expect to gain a deeper understanding of the region’s mortuary traditions and their change as well as of local attitudes to death among the region’s pagan and pagan-turned-Christian population across half a millennium.
Form and Function: Urban Private Towers in Central Europe
Authors: Szoboszlay Gergely
Published: June 2023

The cityscapes of medieval Europe were divided by a multitude of towers. However, in addition to ecclesiastical, communal, or military buildings, another similarly complex group of towers can be outlined: the ones erected by various burghers within their plots. These towers still have a special place in the skyline and topographical system of several German cities like Regensburg or its Italian counterparts, including Bologna, Lucca, and Siena. In Central Europe, however, they represent a much more fractured and forgotten source, even though they were once built in good numbers in the cities of the region. Although research quickly recognized their importance, and a series of studies were recently published discussing them, a comprehensive analysis has not yet been carried out. Based on these premises, I examined the urban private towers of the Central European region along with their remaining architectural features and possible functional interpretation.
Monument conservation and excavation of the Rossztemplom Church in Tök, 2022
Authors: Rácz Tibor Ákos
Published: June 2023

The Rossztemplom [the name meaning “Ruin Church”] in Tök is one of the few Árpádian Age ruined churches in Pest County. Having belonged to a former, late-13th-century AD village called Tek, it is now surrounded by ploughlands. Its conservation and archaeological survey was completed in 2000, but since then the condition of the ruins has deteriorated. The church has attracted illegal metal detectorists, and ongoing land cultivation has also put the site in danger. The worsening condition of the ruins was noted several times during field walks, also by experts of the Ferenczy Museum Centre. In 2022, Market Ltd. undertook the conservation of the ruins and tidied up its environs. Their work received considerable media coverage as Market Ltd. used its own resources for a voluntary service to the community. This renovation project also included a short archaeological excavation, conducted by the Ferenczy Museum Centre and realised with the assistance of volunteers. The work focused on the architectural history of the church building, as that was considered essential in the conservation process. This short paper provides a summary of the excavation results.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Pratomo Anton Widio
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of marketing mix elements which include product (X1), price (X2), place (X3), promotion (X4), people (X5), process (X6), and physical evidence (X7). and the effect of the overall (simultaneous) marketing mix on the student's decision to choose the Bogor Unity IBI campus. This study uses primary data through a survey of 97 active IBI Unit students in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The collected data is processed and analyzed using SPSS software. From the results of this study indicate that; (1) Product has a positive and significant effect on students' decisions to choose to study at IBI Kesatuan Bogor; (2) price has no effect on students' decisions to choose to study at IBI Bogor Unity; (3) place does not affect the student's decision to choose to study at IBI Kesatuan Bogor; (4) promotion has a positive and significant effect on student decisions to choose to study at IBI Kesatuan Bogo; (5) people have a positive and significant effect on students' decisions to choose to study at IBI Kesatuan  Bogor; (6) the process does not affect the student's decision to choose to study at IBI Kesatuan  Bogor; (7) has a positive and significant effect on student decisions to choose to study at IBI Kesatuan Bogor; (8) Overall variable X (marketing mix) has a positive and significant effect on student decisions to choose to study at IBI Kesatuan Bogor of 77.1%.

 

Keywords: product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence
A prática da ginástica rítmica: o caso do Grêmio Náutico União de Porto Alegre - RS
Authors: Fontana Patrícia Silveira , Pereira Ester Liberato , Mazo Janice Zarpellon
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo reconstruir, por meio de fontes documentais e orais, o processo de introdução da prática da Ginástica Rítmica no clube Grêmio Náutico União (GNU), ocorrida no final da década de 1970 até a participação de suas atletas e treinadoras nos Jogos Pan Americanos de 1999, em Winnipeg, no Canadá. A análise documental e dos depoimentos revelaram que o GNU contribuiu para o reconhecimento do estado do Rio Grande do Sul como um dos pólos da GR no Brasil.
Fast In-House Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Hospital Budget Impact Analysis
Authors: Silas Ubong , Blüher Maximilian , Bosworth Smith Antonia , Saunders Rhodri
Published: June 2023

Background: Targeted therapy for cancer is becoming more frequent as the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis increases. Molecular testing must be done to use targeted therapy. Unfortunately, the testing turnaround time can delay the initiation of targeted therapy. Objective: To investigate the impact of a next-generation sequencing (NGS) machine in the hospital that would allow for in-house NGS testing of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) in a US setting. Methods: The differences between 2 hospital pathways were established with a cohort-level decision tree that feeds into a Markov model. A pathway that used in-house NGS (75%) and the use of external laboratories (so-called send-out NGS) (25%), was compared with the standard of exclusively send-out NGS. The model was from the perspective of a US hospital over a 5-year time horizon. All cost input data were in or inflated to 2021 USD. Scenario analysis was done on key variables. Results: In a hospital with 500 mNSCLC patients, the implementation of in-house NGS was estimated to increase the testing costs and the revenue of the hospital. The model predicted a $710 060 increase in testing costs, a $1 732 506 increase in revenue, and a $1 022 446 return on investment over 5 years. The payback period was 15 months with in-house NGS. The number of patients on targeted therapy increased by 3.38%, and the average turnaround time decreased by 10 days when in-house NGS was used. Discussion: Reducing testing turnaround time is a benefit of in-house NGS. It could contribute to fewer mNSCLC patients lost to second opinion and an increased number of patients on targeted therapy. The model outcomes predicted that, over a 5-year period, there would be a positive return on investment for a US hospital. The model reflects a proposed scenario. The heterogeneity of hospital inputs and the cost of send-out NGS means context-specific inputs are needed. Conclusion: Using in-house NGS testing could reduce the testing turnaround time and increase the number of patients on targeted therapy. Additional benefits for the hospital are that fewer patients will be lost to second opinion and that in-house NGS could generate additional revenue.
Maintained Renal Function by Blood Pressure Control in Patient with Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD)
Authors: Bando Hiroshi , Iwatsuki Noboru , Okada Masaki , Ogawa Tomoya , Sakamoto Kazuki
Published: June 2023

The case involves a 74-year-old male with type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) at nephropathy stage G3b. He has been receiving treatment with insulin and anti-hypertensive agents (AHAs). In July 2021, his HbA1c was elevated to 7.9%. As a result, the extent of his low carbohydrate diet (LCD) was increased, and insulin doses were raised. The AHAs were changed from Olmesartan to Valsartan/Amlodipine, and Irbesartan/Amlodipine until 2023. By January 2023, his HbA1c had decreased to 6.8%, and his eGFR (CKD-EPI) had remained stable at 34-48 mL/min/1.73/m2 for 4 years. A recent study demonstrated clinical improvement in renal function through continuous LCD in patients with DKD.
Stroke Secondary to Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Authors: Sidhu Ashwin , Chu Harrison
Published: June 2023

FMD is a rare systemic vascular disease characterized by abnormal cell proliferation in the artery walls, leading to artery narrowing, twisting, or bulging. It commonly affects the carotid and renal arteries and can result in renal diseases and stroke. This paper presents a case study of a 39-year-old unhoused female patient who experienced a stroke secondary to fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) and left ventricular thrombus. The patient presented with asymmetric movement of the extremities and psychosis, so intoxication was initially suspected. However, further examination revealed facial asymmetry and motor weakness. CT scans showed a left anterior cerebral artery infarction and irregular contour of the cervical internal carotid arteries, consistent with FMD and carotid thrombus. Management involved stabilizing the patient, providing supportive treatment, and controlling blood pressure. Thrombolytic therapy was not administered due to the time elapsed since symptom onset. The patient was started on anticoagulation for the carotid plaque and left ventricular thrombus. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a large left ventricular thrombus and left atrial enlargement, and the patient was started on heart failure medications.

FMD and left ventricular thrombus are not directly related, but FMD can contribute to thrombus development through its impact on the cardiovascular system, including hypertension, arterial wall damage, aneurysm development, or dissection. Treatment for FMD may involve medication, observation, or surgical interventions like angioplasty and stenting. Anticoagulation therapy is essential for managing the left ventricular thrombus.

This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of FMD to prevent complications such as stroke. It is important to consider FMD in the diagnosis of younger patients with a stroke, especially those with a history of hypertension, substance abuse, or other risk factors. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between FMD and stroke and to optimize treatment strategies for these patients.
İŞLETME BÜYÜKLÜĞÜ VE YÖNETİM KURULU CİNSİYET ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN İŞLETMELERİN KAZANÇ KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Kader , GÜRBÜZ Cennet
Published: June 2023

Çalışma, kazançları tahmin etmede raporlanmış olan kazançların kabiliyeti şeklinde ifade edilebilen kazanç kalitesi üzerinde işletme büyüklüğü ve yönetim kurulu cinsiyet çeşitliliğinin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla Borsa İstanbul’da 2010- 2020 döneminde imalat sektöründe işlem gören 11 gıda, içecek ve tütün şirketine odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmada işletme büyüklüğü ve yönetim kurulu cinsiyet çeşitliliği ile kazanç kalitesi (gelir kalitesi oranı) değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. İşletme büyüklüğü ve yönetim kurulu cinsiyet çeşitliliğinin kazanç kalitesine etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucu, yönetim kurulu cinsiyet çeşitliliğinin ve işletme büyüklüğünün kazanç kalitesi üzerine pozitif yönlü etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
REEL SEKTÖR FİRMALARINDA ARGE FAALİYETLERİNİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE’DEN KANITLAR
Authors: YILDIRIM Hakan
Published: June 2023

Son yıllarda küreselleşmenin etkisinin giderek artması ve beraberinde ortaya çıkan yüksek rekabet ortamı, sürekli olarak artan tüketici talepleri, teknolojik gelişmeler vb. firmaları inovatif faaliyetlere yönlendirmektedir. Firmalar, artan rekabet ortamında tüketici taleplerine karşılık verebilmek ve firma hedeflerine ulaşabilmek için Ar-Ge faaliyetlerini her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Bu faaliyetlerin firmanın finansal performansına pozitif yönde etki etme potansiyeli yüksek görülmektedir. Ancak bu faaliyetlerin firmaya yüklediği maliyetler, firma için bir risk oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinin firmalar üzerindeki etkileri farklılaşabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı; reel sektörde faaliyet gösteren firmaların firma ölçeğini dikkate alarak finansal performans ile Ar-Ge faaliyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2010-2020 döneminde reel sektör firmalarına ait veriler İki Aşamalı Sistem Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu (GMM) ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, mikro ölçekli firmalarda Ar-Ge yoğunluğu ile finansal performans arasında negatif bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Ancak küçük ve orta ölçekteki firmalarda bu ilişki pozitif yönde değişmektedir. Ölçek etkisinin dikkate alınmaması durumunda yapılan analizlere göre ise reel sektör firmalarında Ar-Ge faaliyetleri finansal performans üzerine pozitif bir etki oluşturmaktadır.
A MIXED METHOD RESEARCH ON THE INVESTIGATION OF PERFORMANCE CHANGES OF AFFILIATED HOSPITALS
Authors: ÇİNİBULAK Mehmet , TORUN Nazan
Published: June 2023

Affiliation is a sectoral merger or partnership model in the health sector. It means integration among institutions. Affiliation was introduced in 2011 and implemented in 2013 by public hospitals in Türkiye. This study had two objectives: (1) addressing the economic and organizational changes in performance in affiliated hospitals and (2) identifying its positive and negative aspects in practice. The study adopted a mixedmethod research design. Quantitative data were analyzed using data envelopment analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed through interviews with hospital administrators. The quantitative sample consisted of ten public hospitals, while the qualitative sample consisted of 30 hospital administrators. The quantitative findings showed that the hospitals had a partial decrease in expenses and a partial increase in revenues. The higher the number of patients, the more the healthcare services. The hospital administrators believed that hospitals needed affiliation. They stated that organizational problems arose in practice, that affiliation had positive and negative aspects, and that all these caused changes in performance. The results indicate that all stakeholders in the affiliation model have great returns. However, they should collaborate to turn affiliation into an ideal structure.
TÜRKİYE’DE KONUT ARZ VE TALEBİNİN UZUN DÖNEM BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: BAKIRCI Hasan , AKGEMCİ Mehmet Akif
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de 2015:01- 2020:12 dönemleri arasındaki konut arz ve talebi üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri ARDL sınır testi yöntemi ile ele almaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, konut fiyatı, inşaat güven endeksi ve döviz kuru ile konut talebi arasında uzun dönemde pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilirken, konut faiz oranı ve hedonik fiyat endeksi ile konut talebi arasında ise uzun dönemde negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre tüm dünyada etkili olan Covid-19 pandemisine bağlı olarak konut talebinin 2020:01 – 2020:12 dönemleri arasında yavaşladığı görülmektedir. İnşaat malzeme fiyatı, işçilik ücretleri ve konut faiz oranı ile konut arzı arasında uzun dönemde negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Konut fiyatı ile konut arzı arasında ise uzun dönemde pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
DO TITLE HOLDERS ALWAYS WIN IN THE OTTOMAN COURTS?
Authors: ÖZER Emre
Published: June 2023

In this study, the relationship between litigation success and the titles of the parties (plaintiff and defendant) in Ottoman courts was examined. The registers of Galata and Üsküdar courts from the center and Konya and Kütahya courts from the province between the period 1800-1840 were used. Making use of the 50% plaintiff win rate hypothesis and the factors affecting this rate in the law and economics literature, the effect of being a titleholder on litigation success is investigated by regression analyses. According to the first model, while being a title holder has a significant effect on the probability of success considering all observations and in the provincial courts, it is not valid in the center. In the second model, in which titles are categorized in more detail, variables such as representation, the burden of proof, and evidence are added as controls besides the gender and religion of the parties. Accordingly, elite titles and the burden of proof seem to be the important factors that affect the probability of success to deviate between parties to cases and across regions.
1919-1947 VE 1985-2004 DÖNEMLERİNDE TÜRK SAVUNMA SANAYİİ KURMA GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: ERMİŞ Uğur
Published: June 2023

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kurtuluş Savaşı’ndan günümüze 1919-1947 ve 1985-2004 yılları arasında iki kez ulusal savunma sanayii kurma girişiminde bulunmuştur. Bu girişimlerden ilki olan 1919-1947 dönemi gösterilen tüm çabaya karşın başarısız olmuştur. İkinci kez ulusal savunma sanayii kurma girişimi ise 1964 yılına kadar götürülebilecek bir hazırlık sürecinin ardından 1985 yılından işleyen ve gelişen bir endüstri olma yolunda ilerlemiştir. 1919-1947 yılları arasında yaşanan başarısızlığın nedenlerinden çıkarılan dersler 1985 sonrasında elde edilen başarıda büyük rol oynamaktadır. Bu iki dönemin karşılaştırılması günümüz Türk savunma sanayiinin kapasitesinin ve potansiyelinin anlaşılması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
BÖLGESEL BİR GÜVENLİK ANLAYIŞI OLARAK NATO’NUN BAŞARISINI ETKİLEYEN POLİTİK FAKTÖRLERİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜNTAY Vahit , KAYA Havvanur Feyza
Published: June 2023

Kurulduğu andan bugüne kadar profesyonel ajandasını geliştiren NATO Soğuk Savaş’tan bugüne ayakta kalan ve etkinliğini koruyan örgütlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ortaya çıkışı, ABD gibi merkez ülkelerin politik istikrarlarının NATO’nun sürekliliğindeki yerinin sorgulanması ile ilgilidir. Çalışmanın yöntemi NATO içerisindeki devletlerin Fragile State Index ve The Worldwide Governance Indicators kapsamındaki politik faktörlerine dayandırılarak panel veri analizi ile değerlendirilmesi şeklinde kurgulanmıştır ve disiplinler arası bir bakış açısıyla, analitik bir bağlam oluşturulmuştur. NATO’nun sürekliliğine katkı sağlayan ülkelerin politik etkinlikleri incelendiğinde başta ABD olmak üzere birçok ülkenin diğer üyelere göre geride olduğu, kuzey ülkelerinin görece daha etkin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Test Automation of Motor Over Temperature Protection Extension Module of Drive
Authors: Kashyap Renu , Samal Swaraj , Karthikeyan V.
Published: June 2023

In industries, for releasing any product into the market, various stages of testing procedure must be done on the product to test its functionality and reliability. The testing procedure has to be frequent and accurate enough to enable early defect detection. Manual testing procedures are time-consuming, need more human resources at the place of testing, have no concept of documentation, and have more chances of human errors. To overcome the variously described limitations of manual testing, test automation is a key tool for providing prompt feedback, tracking of developed firmware versions time-to-time and reducing the tester’s efforts to perform tests task repetitively. The main goal is to speed up test execution cycles and improve the accuracy as well as the performance of the module for end-user customer satisfaction. The proposed system works based on replacing the potentiometer with a relay configuration controlled by the digital output signal of the Programmable Logical Controller and Automated Test Framework. The study describes the transition from manual testing of modules with complex setup environments to automatic testing of modules with implemented hardware changes.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pendamping Lansia tentang Resiko Jatuh di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha
Authors: Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli , Kusumaningsih Indriati , Bobby Fransiskus
Published: June 2023

The incidence of falls in the elderly increases in proportion to the increase in age in the elderly living in nursing homes. The problem that often occurs in the elderly who fall is due to instability when standing and walking so that they fall easily. At the Panti, the elderly is assisted by nurses and officers in each room. The ratio of the number of officers to elderly is 1:20. This makes the officers unable to pay attention to the elderly one by one and follow the elderly who are at risk of falling wherever their elderly go. For this reason, nurses and officers need to be given an explanation about the risk of falling in the elderly and the treatment that can be done. ­­Activities carried out in the form of socialization regarding nursing care for the elderly who are at risk of filling out a fall risk assessment in the elderly using power point and a fall risk assessment sheet. This community service activity was attended by 15 elderly companions at PSTW. The results of this activity can increase the knowledge and abilities of elderly companions in determining the risk of falling in the elderly and how to handle them at PSTW
Pelatihan tentang Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) untuk Siswa SMA Guna Membentuk Remaja Tanggap Henti Jantung
Authors: Lusiana Devi Ni Luh Putu , Setiabudi I Ketut , Buja harditya Kadek , Tresna Wicaksana I Gusti Agung
Published: June 2023

Cardiac arrest is an emergency condition that can be life-threatening and requires Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) treatment as soon as possible, so it is important to be able to perform CPR quickly and accurately. SMA N 1 Kuta and SMA N 1 Kuta Utara are located in Badung Regency, Bali Province. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge and skills in performing CPR quickly and precisely. The method used is using power point and phantom media, and an evaluation was carried out by giving a pre-test and post-test in the form of a questionnaire.  The activities were carried out face-to-face at SMA N 1 Kuta and SMA N 1 Kuta Utara. This activity involved 44 Red Cross Youth of SMA N 1 Kuta and 57 Red Cross Youth of SMA N 1 Kuta Utara. The results of this activity have a positive impact in increasing the knowledge and skills in performing CPR.
Penanganan Awal pada Berbagai Jenis Luka Akut
Authors: Nuridah Nuridah , Burhanuddin Yuniarti Ekasaputri , Yodang Yodang
Published: June 2023

Injuries that often cause injuries often happen to anyone and anywhere, and it is not uncommon for wounds to be difficult to heal and even become scars that cannot be removed due to ineffective wound care. The role of health educators is by providing education in community service activities through the practice of "early treatment of various types of wounds". The purpose of this service is to educate youth in increasing understanding regarding the proper handling of wounds. This activity was carried out in the Wihdatul Ummah Kolaka IT SMA school environment on Monday, December 12, 2022, which was attended by 27 student representatives and 5 teachers and staff in the form of practice groups using materials and consumables for wound care. With the education provided through wound care practices, students are able to properly practice how to care for various types of wounds and are able to understand properly the proper management of wound care.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Upaya Penanganan Mandiri Dismenorea Di SMP Negeri 16 Kota Jambi
Authors: Yesni Marnila , Febrianti Dwi Kartika , Ramadhani Dwi Yunita , Yuliana Yuliana , Yanti Rahmi Dwi
Published: June 2023

Dysmenorrhea is the main gynecological problem that is most often complained of by adolescents, and the most common is primary Dysmenorrhea. Junior high school is the period when teenagers begin to adapt to the menstruation they experience, they need more knowledge related to this. The problem of menstrual disorders is the first largest order in Jambi City with a total of 1143 adolescents experiencing menstrual disorders and the Rawasari Health Center Work Area with the highest number of 258 cases. SMP N16 is a state junior high school located in the Rawasari Health Center working area, based on a survey of 5 dominant SMP N 16 students who said that almost every month they experience Dysmenorrhea, this can affect student learning processes, reduce learning concentration and of course will affect student achievement, in dealing with it they only consume pain relievers. This requires independent treatment to minimize the use of pharmacological drugs. Therefore, early adolescents need information and socialization regarding independent handling when they experience Dysmenorrhea. This community service was carried out on 20 female students using the lecture method and video playback, the material provided was about Dysmenorrhea and some self-management with compresses and steps to use several herbs to relieve Dysmenorrhea. After community service from the results of the evaluation by distributing pre and post questionnaires, it was found that the average knowledge of female students was 3.7 about Dysmenorrhea and independent handling of Dysmenorrhea. This community service can provide benefits for students in overcoming Dysmenorrhea and it is hoped that the UKS can socialize it to other students
Pencegahan Serangan Stroke pada Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stres melalui Metode SUPERNOL
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna , Wati Ni Made Nopita , Lisnawati Ketut , Sri Sanjiwani Anak Agung , Sudarma I Nyoman
Published: June 2023

The incidence of stroke increases with age, in the literature studies that have been conducted it is stated that women tend to have risk factors for stroke and are more experienced by housewives. The main trigger for housewives having a stroke is stress, so the right solution is needed to reduce stress. In this community service, efforts to overcome the stress suffered by housewives are carried out by increasing understanding in managing stress using the SUPERNOL method. This community service activity aims to make housewives know how to apply the SUPERNOL method to control their stress and avoid strokes or repeated attacks. The method used in this community service is through counseling. Based on the results of the data evaluation on the level of knowledge of housewives in managing stress using the SUPERNOL method, it showed significant changes in managing stress. The pre-test results were initially dominated by a lack of knowledge level of 52%, then the post-test was dominated by good level of knowledge, 80% related to stress control. This incident is due to exposure to appropriate information and in accordance with the conditions experienced will greatly assist a person in making decisions regarding actions to be taken in order to obtain optimal health status and increased public understanding of the conditions experienced will have a positive impact on the behavior to be carried out in daily life . The use of the SUPERNOL method can be said to be effective and efficient because it can be quickly understood by people with stroke, so in the near future it needs to be disseminated not only as a stress controller in stroke patients but also for stress complaints in all walks of life
KIE Probiotik Pangan Lokal serta Manfaatnya di PMB Muzilatul Nisma Kota Jambi
Authors: Nurita Suci Rahmani , Perwitasari Tuhu , Patriani Sirly , Jayanti Ova
Published: June 2023

According to the 2018 National Riskesdas Report, the incidence of infectious diseases in infants aged less than 1 year consists of 10.6% diarrhea, 9.4% ISPA, and 3.8% pneumonia. As much as 70% of the body's immune system is affected by the health of the digestive system. One effort to maintain digestive health is to consume food or drinks that contain probiotics. Probiotics can be obtained from local food, namely fermented foods such as tempeh, pickles, tempoyak, tauco and tape. The purpose of implementing this educational activity is to change knowledge about local food probiotics. Community Service Activities will be held on January 13, 2023 beginning with an opening (introduction, time contract, explanation of objectives and materials to be provided and distribution of pre-test questionnaires), followed by educating participants about local food sources of probiotics and their benefits and ending with closing (distribution leaflets, distribution of post-test questionnaires, and distribution of gifts). This activity was attended by approximately 15 participants at PMB Muzilatulnisma. The results of the analysis of the pre and post test questionnaires on 9 participants, there was an increase in the participants' knowledge from before the educational activity and after the educational activity. The results of the evaluation during the educational process were that the participants seemed enthusiastic about the counseling material, the participants listened to the counseling carefully and the participants asked questions related to the material that was not clear. It is hoped that mothers can implement the knowledge gained in order to be able to consume local food sources of probiotics that exist around the community.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЯЗЫКА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВОЗРАСТА И ПОКОЛЕНИЯ
(на анализе работ зарубежных авторов)
Authors: Ильясова Р.С. , Дадаева А.И.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена возрастным различиям в использовании языка. О языке, используемом на одних этапах жизни, известно больше, чем на других. Было проведено большое количество исследований языка детства и отрочества, чем языка средних лет – неудачное положение дел, учитывая предвзятость к среднему возрасту, которая существует в работах по использованию языка в зависимости от возраста и поколения. В исследованиях социальных наук в целом отмечается, что «…только люди среднего возраста рассматриваются как вовлеченные в зрелое использование языка, как «делающие» язык, а не изучающие его или теряющие его». Автор подчеркивает, что высокий статус людей среднего возраста, по-видимому, объясняет, почему исследователи не явно рассматривали их язык как стандарт, по которому можно оценивать язык как пожилых, так и молодых носителей языка. Одной из самых больших проблем при анализе происходящих языковых изменений является определение того, когда возрастные различия в использовании языка отражают изменение общественных норм, когда они отражают стабильную возрастную градацию. Устанавливается, что язык взрослых, так же, как и язык детей, развивается в ответ на важные жизненные события, которые влияют на социальные отношения и установки индивидов. Происходит переход к анализу речи представителей данной возрастной группы как полностью соответствующей данному этапу жизни, вместо того чтобы имплицитно или явно сравнивать ее с языком средних лет.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПО ИННОВАЦИЯМ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ
Authors: Алиева М.А. , Расумов Ю.Ш.
Published: June 2023

После десятилетий опыта государственное управление Российской Федерации постепенно обрело устойчивую форму, которая гармонирует с общим путем развития страны. В этой ситуации экономика нашей страны, политика, общественная жизнь и другие аспекты в определенной степени развились. Государственное управление – это не только системная и научная теория управления, но и важная часть государственного управления. Инновационная модель управления с точки зрения индивидуального государственного управления может эффективно улучшить качество государственных услуг и общественные интересы. В данной статье рассматривается концепция государственного управления, характеристики государственного управления, анализ развития государственного управления, проблемы, существующие в государственном управлении на современном этапе, и инновационные меры по их решению.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННУЮ ИЗМЕНУ И ШПИОНАЖ В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Хочукаева З.И. , Яндиева Р.М. , Ходжалиев С.А.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию норм законодательства различных зарубежных государств относительно применения уголовной ответственности за совершения государственной измены и шпионажа. Вопросы уголовной ответственности за государственную измену и шпионаж в науке уголовного права России разработаны еще недостаточно, поэтому авторы ставят задачу исследовать тему уголовно-правовой регламентации ответственности за государственную измену и шпионаж относительно законодательств зарубежных стран, что представляет актуальность.