bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model of innovative education in industrial and technological universities
Authors: Двоеглазов С.И. , Забайкин Ю.В.
Published: November 2022

Реформирование системы высшего инженерного образования предусматривает наличие соответствующего уровня профессиональной компетентности у соискателей высшего образования. Учитывая новые требования к подготовке соискателей высшего образования, в частности, будущих филологов, проблема определения готовности будущих филологов к профессиональной деятельности, формирования и развития общих и профессиональных компетенций, диагностики уровня приобретенных компетенций соискателей высшего образования филологических специальностей в условиях компетентностно ориентированной компьютерной среды становится очень актуальной. В связи с этим, важным является вопрос, как именно должна измениться подготовка будущих инженеров, какими знаниями, умениями и компетентностями должны овладеть соискатели инженерных специальностей, чтобы обеспечить соответствующее качество будущей профессиональной деятельности, высокий уровень ориентации в условиях реформирования системы высшего образования. В нашем исследовании мы будем исходить из того, что критерий выражает наиболее общую сущностную характеристику педагогического явления, на основе которой осуществляется сравнение и оценка этого явления, а уровень – степень развития изучаемого явления. Показатели – это качественные или количественные характеристики сформированности каждого явления, свойства, признаки исследуемого объекта, то есть мера сформированности того или иного критерия.

Abstract The reform of the system of higher engineering education provides for the availability of an appropriate level of professional competence among applicants for higher education. Taking into account the new requirements for the training of applicants for higher education, in particular, future philologists, the problem of determining the readiness of future philologists for professional activity, the formation and development of general and professional competencies, diagnostics of the level of acquired competencies of applicants for higher education in philological specialties in a competence-oriented computer environment becomes very relevant. In this regard, the important question is how exactly the training of future engineers should change, what knowledge, skills and competencies should applicants of engineering specialties acquire in order to ensure the appropriate quality of future professional activity, a high level of orientation in the conditions of reforming the higher education system. In our study, we will proceed from the fact that the criterion expresses the most general essential characteristic of the pedagogical phenomenon, on the basis of which the comparison and evaluation of this phenomenon is carried out, and the level is the degree of development of the phenomenon under study. Indicators are qualitative or quantitative characteristics of the formation of each phenomenon, properties, signs of the object under study, that is, a measure of the formation of a particular criterion.
The development of figulatory memory in older preschool children using mnemotechniques
Authors: Широкова А.А. , Мамедова Л.В.
Published: November 2022

Целью написания данной статьи является рассмотрение того, как мнемотехника влияет на развитие образной памяти детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Большинство людей не понимают, что запоминание - это лишь небольшая часть того, что им нужно знать для повышения эффективности запоминания. Большое значение имеют: формирование навыков памяти, которое достигается путем методической отработки каждого приема в отдельности, систематическое выполнение психотехнических упражнений, направленных, помимо формирования зрительной памяти и устойчивости внимания. От стабильности внимания зависит не только работоспособность мозга, но и общее самочувствие человека. Так же в данной статье описывается проведенная диагностика по развитию памяти детей дошкольного возраста на базе МБДОУ «Центр развития ребенка - детский сад «Снежинка» МР «Алданский район» РС (Я) г. Алдан.

The purpose of writing this article is to consider how mnemonics affects the development of imaginative memory of older preschool children. Most people don't realize that memorization is only a small part of what they need to know to improve memorization efficiency. Of great importance are: the formation of memory skills, which is achieved by methodically practicing each technique separately, systematic performance of psychotechnical exercises aimed, in addition to the formation of visual memory and attention stability. Not only the efficiency of the brain depends on the stability of attention, but also the general well-being of a person. This article also describes the diagnostics carried out on the development of memory of preschool children on the basis of MBDOU "Child Development Center - kindergarten «Snowflake» MR «Aldansky district» RS (Ya) Aldan.
Monitoring of value orientations of youth students as a means of forming a portrait of a modern student of secondary professional education (by the example of the autonomous institution "Surgut polytechnical college")
Authors: Сальков А.В. , Щипанова А.К.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен анализ результатов апробации программы мониторинга ценностных ориентаций студентов АУ «Сургутский политехнический колледж». В ходе реализации программы мониторинга установлено, что причины поступления в учреждение среднего профессионального образования у студентов отличаются, также как и заинтересованность в освоении профессии, специальности. Выявлено, что наиболее значимые инструментальные и терминальные ценности отличаются у студентов разных курсов. В рамках данной статьи представлен анализ результатов исследования, где показано, что использование программы мониторинга ценностных ориентаций позволяет сформировать портрет современного студента среднего профессионального образования, а также скорректировать образовательную и воспитательную деятельность. В ходе реализации программы мониторинга были выявлены факторы, негативно влияющие на формирование личностных качеств студентов, мотивации в обучении.

The article presents an analysis of the results of approbation of the program for monitoring the value orientations of students of the Surgut Polytechnic College. During the implementation of the monitoring program, it was found that the reasons for entering an institution of secondary vocational education differ among students, as well as their interest in mastering a profession or specialty. It was revealed that the most significant instrumental and terminal values differ among students of different courses. Within the framework of this article, an analysis of the results of the study is presented, which shows that the use of a program for monitoring value orientations makes it possible to form a portrait of a modern student of secondary vocational education, as well as to correct educational and educational activities. During the implementation of the monitoring program, factors were identified that negatively affect the formation of students' personal qualities, motivation in learning.
A cultural approach to ecological education indicators
Authors: Дзятковская Е.Н.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрен культурологический подход к образованию как видение обучающегося через призму культуры и как человеческое измерение культуры (человек в культуре и культура в человеке). Культурологический подход позволил автору по-новому подойти к решению одного из самых неудобных вопросов теории и практики экологического образования, связанного с контролем и оценкой его личностных результатов. Несмотря на существующие многочисленные педагогические и психологические методики измерения экологической культуры обучающихся, остается под вопросом связь используемых в них педагогических показателей с экологической культурой личности. В статье описана логика конструирования показателей экологической культуры не как результата изучения учебных предметов и воспитания (знания-умения-отношения), а как отражения инвариантных компонентов базовой модели экологической культуры личности. Обосновано, что каждый из используемых педагогических показателей экологической культуры (экологическая грамотность, экологическое мышление и др.) должен отражать все инварианты базовой модели экологической культуры личности в их целостности.

The cultural approach to education as a vision of the learner through the prism of culture and as a human dimension of culture (man in culture and culture in man) is considered. The cultural approach allowed the author to approach in a new way one of the most uncomfortable questions of the theory and practice of ecological education, connected with control and estimation of its personal results. In spite of the numerous pedagogical and psychological methods available to measure students' ecological culture, the connection of the pedagogical indicators used in them with the ecological culture of the personality remains under question. The article describes the logic of constructing indicators of ecological culture not as a result of studying school subjects and upbringing (knowledge - skills - relations) but as a reflection of invariant components of the basic model of personal ecological culture. It is proved that each of the used pedagogical indicators of ecological culture (ecological literacy, ecological thinking, etc.) should reflect all invariants of the basic model of ecological culture of the person in their integrity.
Formalization of the use of coaching methods in the design of educational trajectories of teachers' career growth
Authors: Трещев А.М. , Воронцова Т.В.
Published: November 2022

Методы коучинга направлены на мотивацию в достижении карьерных или социальных функций, которые ранее индивиду были недоступны. При этом коучинг выступает только как дополнительная форма развития карьерной перспективы для лиц, занимающихся определенной профессиональной деятельностью. Возможности ее расширения также согласуются только при условии достижения целей, которые заложены при начале профессионального развития и профессиональной самореализации. Новизна исследования определяется необходимость применения методов коучинга и корректирующих мероприятий не только в период активной реализации карьеры, но также и при ее прерывании. Авторы показывают, что возможности развития карьеры должны быть основаны на готовности непосредственно личности, которая планирует реализовать свои карьерные устремления. В статье показано, что возможность развития карьерной траектории основано на психологической готовности и при необходимости на коррекции такой готовности психологическими методами. Практическая значимость исследования определяется готовностью к реализации выбора траектории карьерного роста путем только применения стимулирующих или коррекционного типа. Это позволяет в коллективе повысить общую продуктивность и снизить возможные проблемы при реализации крупных стратегических проектов.

Coaching methods are aimed at motivation in achieving career or social functions that were previously inaccessible to an individual. At the same time, coaching acts only as an additional form of career development for people engaged in a certain professional activity. The possibilities of its expansion are also consistent only if the goals that are laid down at the beginning of professional development and professional self-realization are achieved. The novelty of the research is determined by the need to apply coaching methods and corrective measures not only during the active implementation of a career, but also during its interruption. The authors show that career development opportunities should be based on the willingness of the individual who plans to realize his career aspirations. The article shows that the possibility of developing a career trajectory is based on psychological readiness and, if necessary, on the correction of such readiness by psychological methods. The practical significance of the study is determined by the willingness to implement the choice of a career path through the use of stimulating or correctional types only. This allows the team to increase overall productivity and reduce possible problems in the implementation of major strategic projects.
The model of communicative features of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of formation of their professional qualities
Authors: Мамед-заде Г.А.О. , Забайкин Ю.В. , Назарова З.М.
Published: November 2022

Предпринимательская активность в социально-экономической и общественной сферах определяет прежде всего возможность появления структур, которые действуют совершенно независимо. Продуктивность предпринимательской деятельности напрямую зависит от того, что предлагается использовать потребителям услуг, которые производит или реализует предприниматель. При условии соблюдения процедур контроля качества, любая продукция может быть реализована на рынке. Вместе с тем, зачастую инвестиционным капиталом являются личные средства предпринимателя или заемный капитал. Новизна исследования определяется исследованием возможности использования как личностных, так и профессиональных качеств, которые использует предприниматель для формирования устойчивой жизнедеятельности. Авторы показывают, что подобная деятельность основана на коммуникационных протоколах и требует дополнительного сочетания форм и структур, которые позволяют предпринимателям увеличивать эффективность своей деятельности. Показано, что коммуникационные протоколы лежат в основе договорных отношений в предпринимательской среде. Практическая значимость исследования определяется тем, что коммуникационный протокол показывается через методику устойчивости личностного потенциала. Это позволяет формировать целостные структуры, которые способствуют достижению поставленных в стратегическом плане развития проекта целей. Определено, что формирование подобных целей достигается при условии активного участия предпринимателя в управлении.

Entrepreneurial activity in the socio-economic and social spheres determines, first of all, the possibility of the emergence of structures that operate completely independently. The productivity of entrepreneurial activity directly depends on what is offered to consumers of services that the entrepreneur produces or sells. Subject to compliance with quality control procedures, any products can be sold on the market. At the same time, often the investment capital is the entrepreneur's personal funds or borrowed capital. The novelty of the study is determined by the study of the possibility of using both personal and professional qualities that an entrepreneur uses to form a sustainable life. The authors show that such activities are based on communication protocols and require an additional combination of forms and structures that allow entrepreneurs to increase the efficiency of their activities. It is shown that communication protocols are the basis of contractual relations in the business environment. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the communication protocol is shown through the methodology of the stability of personal potential. This makes it possible to form integral structures that contribute to the achievement of the goals set in the strategic development plan of the project. It is determined that the formation of such goals is achieved subject to the active participation of the entrepreneur in management.
The importance of educational models for the development of cooperative relations with production
Authors: Двоеглазов С.И. , Забайкин Ю.В.
Published: November 2022

Под влиянием идеологических концепций, перестройки общественного устройства промышленное образование приобретает приоритет в художественных учебных заведениях России. Эти заведения направлялись на подготовку мастеров-художников для промышленности и развивались как Высшие художественно-промышленные заведения, вроде московского ВХУТЕМАСа (1920-1932), программы которого должны были внедрять художественные учебные заведения по всему Советскому Союзу. Станковые формы изобразительного искусства занимали более скромное место, доминировала теория «производственного искусства». Развитие промышленности требовало увеличения количества специалистов в различных отраслях хозяйства. Здесь уместно обратиться к истории еще одного технического учебного заведения Москвы – МТГУ. С октября 1967 г. в институте начали подготовку технологов по специализации «конструирование мебели». Но не только в мебельном искусстве необходима было промышленное образование. В рамках исследования статьи, мы разберем многообразность возможных профессий на рынке труда, где необходимо предварительное промышленное образование.

Under the influence of ideological concepts, the restructuring of the social structure, industrial education takes priority in art educational institutions in Russia. These institutions were directed to the training of master artists for industry and developed as Higher Art and Industrial Institutions, like the Moscow VKhUTEMAS (1920- 1932), whose programs were to be implemented by art educational institutions throughout the Soviet Union. Easel forms of fine art occupied a more modest place, the theory of "industrial art" dominated. The development of industry required an increase in the number of specialists in various sectors of the economy. Here it is appropriate to turn to the history of another technical educational institution in Moscow – MTSU. Since October 1967, the Institute began training technologists in the specialization "furniture design". But it was not only in the furniture art that industrial education was needed. As part of the research of the article, we will analyze the diversity of possible professions in the labor market, where preliminary industrial education is necessary.
The paradigm of professional competence of a teacher-choreographer in the educational space
Authors: У П.
Published: November 2022

В статье проведен теоретический анализ методов формирования профессиональной компетенции у педагога-хореографа. Цель исследования заключается в построении универсальной модели профессиональной компетентности педагога-хореографа. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке универсальной модели педагога-хореографа на основе анализа образовательных стандартов. В результате исследования получена универсальная модель, с помощью которой можно построить направленность развития профессиональной компетентности педагога-хореографа.

The article presents a theoretical analysis of methods of formation of professional competence of a choreographer teacher. The purpose of the study is to build a universal model of professional competence of a choreographer teacher. The scientific novelty of the research is the development of a universal model of a teacher-choreographer based on the analysis of educational standards, taking into account the competence campaign. As a result of the research, a universal model has been obtained, with the help of which it is possible to build the direction of the development of professional competence of a choreographer teacher.
Gold nanoparticle superlattices: conditions for long range order, Moiré patterns and binary phase from a single population
Authors: Moretti Chiara , Goldmann Claire , Imperor-Clerc Marianne , ABECASSIS Benjamin
Published: November 2022

We report the two-dimensional self-assembly at the liquid-air interface of spherical gold nanoparticles (NPs) with diameters between 2 and 14 nm. By exploring the self-assembly conditions, such as the dispersing solvent and the coating ligand (thiols with different lengths, oleylamine, polystyrene), we identify suitable conditions for long range close-packed monolayers obtention. We show that though NPs with diameters below 3 nm yield glassy films or fuse during self-assembly depending on the ligand length, NPs with larger sizes dispersed in toluene yield well-ordered monolayers over distances that can span tens of micrometers. Adding free ligand in solution before the self-assembly triggers long range ordering into close-packed structures of otherwise amorphous films. The equilibrium distance between the NPs within the monolayers are compared to predictions by the OPM and OCM geometrical models. We also observed a CaCu5 phase in few-layers assemblies which results from the size segregation of a single monodisperse population of NPs into two populations of different mean sizes occupying the two different sites of this complex lattice. In some instances, Moiré patterns consisting of two close-packed hexagonal monolayers superimposed with a twist angle are evidenced. By comparing the experimental structures with numerically simulated patterns, we show that a twist angle of 30° yields a quasicrystalline order with a 12-fold rotational symmetry. Our work provides insights into fundamental processes behind the self-assembly of colloidal nanocrystals into ordered mono- and few-layers as well as more complex assemblies such as quasicrystalline or Frank-Kasper phases. These structures are of great significance for bottom-up fabrication of functional devices that advantage of (collective) plasmonics properties or surface enhanced raman scattering.
Revealing the Impact of Molecular Weight on Mixed Conduction in Glycolated Polythiophenes Through Electrolyte Choice
Authors: Tropp Joshua , Meli Dilara , Wu Ruiheng , Xu Bohan , Hunt Samuel , Azoulay Jason , Paulsen Bryan , Rivnay Jonathan
Published: November 2022

Developing material design guidelines for organic mixed ionic–electronic conductors (OMIECs) is critical to enable high efficacy mixed transport within bioelectronics. One important feature which has yet to be thoroughly explored is the role of molecular weight on OMIEC performance. In this work, we examined a series of prototypical glycolated polythiophene materials (P3MEEET) with systematically increasing molecular weights within organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) – a common testbed for investigating mixed transport. We find that there is improved performance beyond an intermediate molecular weight, however, this relationship is electrolyte dependent. Operando analysis suggests that the enhanced mobility at higher molecular weights may be negated by significant swelling when operated in NaCl due to disruption of intercrystallite charge percolation. The role of molecular weight is revealed through operation in KTFSI, as doping occurs through cation expulsion, preventing detrimental swelling and maintaining percolative pathways. These findings demonstrate the importance of both molecular weight and electrolyte composition to enhance the performance of OMIECs.
Pd-Catalyzed site selective C(sp2)-H chalcogenation of amino acids and peptides using picolinamide auxiliary
Authors: Sharma Nagendra , Bag Raghunath
Published: November 2022

Chalcogenated amino acids/peptides are recently being considered therapeutic drug candidates. This report describes a handy synthetic method for the Pd-catalyzed picolinamide directed site-selective C(sp2)-H chalcogenation of - amino acids and peptides with diaryl disulfides and diselenides reagents. A variety of -amino acids, benzylamines and phenethyl amines are chalcogenated in moderate to good yields bearing good selectivity. Importantly, this synthetic methodology provides the first late-stage peptide chalcogenation. Herein, ample substrate scopes with sensitive functionality, late-stage drug modification, various post-synthetic utilities including easy removal of directing group, and synthesis of indoline are systematically explored for the practical utility.
[Pd(2-pymo)2]n/Al2O3 as MOF single site catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene
Authors: Hock Sebastian , Lucas Martin , Kolle-Görgen Eva , Mellin Maximilian , Hofmann Jan P. , Rose Marcus
Published: November 2022

Despite the great potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in catalysis, industrial applications are still scarce. This is mainly due to a lack of performance when changing from idealized lab conditions towards realistic conditions of the actual application. In this work, we demonstrate the applicability and outstanding catalytic performance of an alumina-supported [Pd(2-pymo)2]n MOF catalyst in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene under industrial front-end conditions. It shows a competitive performance to an industrial benchmark catalyst and even exceeds it in terms of ethane selectivity due to the combination of well-defined isolated Pd active sites and synergies due to MOF-support-interactions. The high stability was proven for up to 60 h time-on-stream and supported by XPS and XRD structural analysis.
Gausemycin antibiotic family act via Ca2+-dependent mem-brane targeting
Authors: Korshun Vladimir , Kravchenko Tatyana , Paramonov Alexander , Kudzhaev Arsen , Efimova Svetlana , Khorev Alexey , Kudryakova Gulnara , Ivanov Igor , Chistov Alexey , Baranova Anna , Krasilnikov Maxim , Lapchinskaya Olda , Tyurin Anton , Ostroumova Olga , Smirnov Ivan , Terekhov Stanislav , Dontsova Olga , Shenkarev Zakhar , Alferova Vera
Published: November 2022

Recently, we discovered a novel lipoglycopeptide antibiotic family gausemycin with exceptional structural novelty. We reported two major constituents of the family gausemycins A and B and characterized their antimicrobial activities. Here-in we studied the molecular mechanism of action of gausemycins and report the isolation and structure elucidation of other members of the family gausemycins C, D, E and F, the minor components of the mixture. Antimicrobial activity of the new congeners was found to be lower than that of the previously reported gausemycins A and B, thus suggesting the importance of the free δ amino group of Orn2 and O-glycosylation of Tyr5 for biological function. To disclose the mecha-nism of action of gausemycin family we investigated the antimicrobial activity of the most active compounds, gausemy-cins A and B, in the presence of Ca2+, other metal ions, and phosphate. Gausemycins require significantly higher Ca2+ con-centration for maximum activity than daptomycin, but lower than that required for malacidine and cadasides. Species-specific antimicrobial activity was found upon testing against a wide panel of Gram-positive bacteria. Membranes were previously proposed as a plausible target of gausemycins, therefore, we explored their interactions with various model membrane systems, including lipid bilayers and micelles. The pore-forming ability was found to be dramatically depend-ent on Ca2+ concentration and the lipid composition of the membrane. The NMR study of gausemycin B in zwitterionic and anionic micelles suggested putative structure of the gausemycin/membrane complex and revealed binding of Ca2+ by the macrocyclic domain of the antibiotic.
A computer simulation-based study on the intervention of active ingredients of Mongolian medicine into the S-protein of SARS-CoV-2-associated variant Omicron
Authors: Bao Lidao , Yu Jiuwang , Morigentu Mr , Tian Xuhong , Zhai Chenxu , Jin Jiu , Zhang Xiaodong , Wang Fengchun , Yang Zhaoxin , Qin Jiahui , Na Mila , Liu Wenchen , Xiao Yihao , Ye Rigui , Zhang Liang , Wu Lan
Published: November 2022

Abstract BACKGROUND: Omicron VOC (BF.7) is a variant of SARS-CoV-2 that is currently spreading globally as a dominant strain. BF.7 is more infectious than existing Omicron variants, and to date there are no specific therapeutic agents for this variant. METHODS: The active compounds were collected by TCMSP, ETCM database and literature mining method, and the targets of the compounds were searched by Swiss Target Prediction and SUPERPRED database, while the targets of Omiron virus were collected by DisGeNET and GEO database, and then the intersecting targets were compared and analyzed. In this study, Swiss-Model was applied to construct the Spike RBD structure of Omicron variant BF.7 by replacing mutant amino acids into the Native Spike (S) structure, and the structural changes of Native S were compared. The four active compounds screened were docked with Omicron S protein and Omicron S-hACE2 complexes. To evaluate the structural stability of the complexes in a physiological environment, we also performed molecular dynamics simulations of the docked complexes and compared them to the control drug, chloroquine. The affinity of ligands and protein complexes was determined by free energy analysis using the MM-PBSA algorithm, and the structural changes of S proteins in combination with ligands were evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 12 mongolic medicines were screened and 310 active ingredient predictions were made, with a total of 55 genes overlapping with Omicron variants and 14 targets with the largest differences being conserved. Once these 14 targets were mapped to the active ingredients of 12 mongolic herbs, four more precise active ingredients were filtered out. Of these four phytochemicals, Berberine was the most potent inhibitor of Omicron S protein. In addition, molecular docking simulations revealed that Berberine can bind stably to Omicron S protein and the Omicron S-hACE2 complex. Using molecular dynamics simulations, Berberine was shown to be able to form a stable complex with Omicron S in a physiological environment with better results than the control drug chloroquine. Free energy analysis by the MM-PBSA algorithm and evaluation of S protein structural changes following ligand binding also demonstrated a higher affinity of Berberine for Omicron S compared to the other small molecule compounds. CONCLUSION: Berberine was found to have the most substantial inhibitory potential against Omicron VOC (BF.7) S protein and could be further investigated and developed as a potential inhibitor of Omicron.
ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FLOW REQUIREMENTS IN DOWNSTREAM OF THE HYDROPOWER PROJECTS USING DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES
Authors: C Dr Prakasam
Published: November 2022

The Environment Impact Assessment is a decision-making tool and formal study process used to predict the ecological consequences of any development project and its environmental management. The main source of power production in Himachal Pradesh is hydroelectricity. The Beas River with a length of 470kms flows from Rohtang in Manali to meet the Sutlej River in Punjab has an identified hydropower potential of 6000MW. To tap this potential, the Himachal Government has already constructed many projects in the Beas River basin. This implies that the river bed could be dry during the summer period or lean period. Hence there may arise a situation in which the ecosystem can’t be able to sustain the riverbed ecology and riparian environment due to its case. The inability to maintain minimal flows may prompt the weakening of the subordinate ecosystem’s water condition. The general term used to depict the flow that is necessary to maintain the river ecosystem’s feature is minimum flow. Therefore, there has been a greater need to evaluate the requirements of the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986; 15% of the minimum observed the flow of the stream has to be released, to the downstream of the diversion structure for the protection of flora, fauna, and aquatic life between intake and confluence point of tailrace and the stream as per the NGT order.
Peculiarities of the Psychological Component in the Archery Long-Term Training System in Different Countries (Review)
Authors: Lutsenko Olena , Galaziuk Viktor
Published: November 2022

The objective is analysis and evaluation of the psychological training component in the long-term archery training system in different countries at the present sport development stage. Materials and methods. Theoretical review of scientific and educational sources, their systematization, comparison, and results generalization were done. Through the Internet search engines Web of Science, Google Scholar and Google, scientific and educational publications were searched for "archery" and "psychological training" in different languages: Ukrainian, English, Korean, Italian, Russian, German, French. 90 sources were found, of which 65 were relevant to the subject. Results. Only in archery psychological training is not allocated to a separate type of long-term training for complex coordination sports in Ukraine. In all countries that were winners of the last Olympic Games, psychological training has been systematically introduced into the sport training of archers. Ukraine, where psychological training has not been implemented, was the last to win in 2008. Archery is a sport that differs significantly from others in monotony, subtle, slow, and low motor activity, as well as contradictions in physiological reserves management, including energy, which must be mobilized without a significant increase in heart rate and sweating. Archers face specific psychological problems, namely, "target panic". The key psychological qualities that are in demand in archery involve "4C" complex – Control, Challenge, Commitment and Confidence, and mastery of coping strategies to overcome aversive states in sports. Also important is the development of various attention types. Psychological assistance to an archer should include proven methods of cognitive and emotional control skills training. Conclusions. The development of psychological training component can help to improve results of Ukrainian national archery teams, and it is important to include it in the sport’s training plan at all stages of athlete’s long-term training.
Housing Young People in Justice Residence
Authors:   , Chok Faiz
Published: November 2022

Mass incarceration is not compatible with the goal of rehabilitation and upholding prisoners’ humanity. A reformation is necessary because young people may experience a range of negative impacts while living in secured residential care.

This proposal is an architectural inquiry into how further decentralisation of the youth justice residences in New Zealand by Oranga Tamariki could offer more freedom and facilitate better social connection within the context of a restrictive living environment.

Unlike adult prisons, the smaller scale youth justice residence is designed for the young people in remands or sentenced to prison. It is the temporary home for young people while simultaneously preventing possible further offending behaviour.

Decentralising the youth justice residence is an important initiative aimed at a more accessible residence that could fit into the urban context of 16 regions in New Zealand to allow for a better support system, especially from their families. This thesis is also interested in exploring the physical and symbolic effects of architecture on the rehabilitation and reintegration of young people grounded by the pragmatics of safety, security, and cost-effectiveness.

This thesis’s nature is sensitive; it imagines how architectural design can magnify the affordance of freedom and social connection, positing it as a place where young people can be rehabilitated in preparation for their return to society. Based on literary research, a site visit andvarious stages of design development, a 5-bed youth justice residence is proposed.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Preeclampsia on Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Han Zhen , Zhu Ligong
Published: November 2022

Postpartum hemorrhage is a serious complication of preeclampsia. The main influencing factors of Preeclampsia on postpartum hemorrhage include vascular disease, trophoblast differentiation and infiltration disorder, the influence of antispasmodic, sedative and antihypertensive drugs, the incidence of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy related to calcium deficiency, coagulation dysfunction, and decreased blood volume during pregnancy. In recent years, postpartum hemorrhage has been the leading cause of maternal death in the world. Therefore, it is critical to understand the influencing factors of preeclampsia on postpartum hemorrhage. Based on the research and guidelines of preeclampsia and postpartum hemorrhage in recent years, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of preeclampsia on postpartum hemorrhage, and provides new ideas for clinical reduction of postpartum hemorrhage.
Urinary Melatonin Metabolite in Premature Infants with Extremely and Very Low Birth Weight
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Department of Neonatology. 58, Amosov Str., Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine, Kuzienkova Ganna A. , Klymenko Tetyana M.
Published: November 2022

The aim. Determination of daily urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin in premature infants with extremely and very low birth weight. Materials and methods. A non-invasive, descriptive, single-centered study involving data of 96 premature infants with weight less than 1500 g : 46 infants with extremely and 50 infants with very low birth weight. The study included a detailed scrutiny of history and objective examinations, data from medical records, anthropometric measurements, and daily urine collection. Determination of 6 - SM in the 24-hours urine collection from premature infants was performed by enzyme immunoassay on the analyzer “Labline-90” (Austria) using a commercial test system manufactured by “LDR” (LABOR DIAGNOSTIKA NORD GmbH & Co.KG, Germany) according to the provided instruction. 166 portions of urine were collected during the examination in time intervals: 96 portions of urine in premature infants at 1st day of life and 70 portions at 10th – 14th day of life. Results. Ante- and intranatal periods for the infants enrolled in the study were characterized by conditions: premature rupture of membranes 37 (38.5%), multiple pregnancy 16 (16.6%), preeclampsia 15 (15.6%), isthmic-cervical insufficiency 11 (11.5%), placental abruption 8 (8.3%), extra corporal fertilization 5 (5.2%), chorioamnionitis 4 (4.2%); caesarean section urgent 33 (34.4%) and planned 24 (25.0%). There was no any significant difference in frequency of ante – and intranatal pathology between ELBW and VLBW. Antenatal administration of corticosteroids for reduce the severity of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome occurred in all mothers of infants enrolled in the study. There was significant low urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin level in extremely low birth weight infants (median 120.0 pg /mL) on the 1st day of life compared with very low birth weight (median 348.5 pg / mL). There was no difference at 10 – 14th days. The predictive level of lethal outcome in infants with extremely low birth weight is ≤ 84 pg / mL with sensitivity 84.62% and specificity 70.0%. Conclusion. In infants with extremely and very low birth weight the determining the urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin is a non-invasive method. The significant decrease level of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin in infants with extremely low birth weight on the first day of life was found. The measurement of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin will allow to establish the prediction of perinatal outcomes. Its levels <87 pg / mL is associated with lethal outcomes. Authors speculate than it will the way for future supplement of melatonin to premature infants and study of its effect on perinatal outcomes
The Relationship between Socio-Demographic Indicators and the Age of Marriage of Women in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Public health and health organization Department. 14, Anvar Gasimzadeh Str., Baku Az 1022, Azerbaijan, Mekhtiyeva A. F. , Jafarova A. G. , Agayev A. A. , Naghiyeva R. G.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the current marital status of the local population of women by means of a questionnaire. Materials and methods. A free anonymous sociological prospective study was conducted among women of reproductive age in Baku. Questionnaires in the Azerbaijani language were distributed to women in polyclinics in the Sabail, Yasamal, Sabunchi and Azizbek districts of Baku. In total, 3,000 questionnaires were distributed, 2,533 questionnaires were collected back, of which 1,221 questionnaires fully contained answers to the questions asked. The study was conducted in 2021. The medical workers of the institutions actively participated in the distribution of the questionnaires and their return collection. They also filled out the questionnaires themselves and involved relatives and neighbors in the survey. The age of the women ranged from 18 to 47 years and all of them were of Azerbaijani nationality. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using Student's t-test. Results and discussion. It was found that the largest share fell on women who are married, the indicator of which is 50.7 ± 1.8%. The share of women who did not marry increased significantly - 25.5 ± 1.6%. 51.2 ± 2.5% planned to have two children, 26.2 ± 2.2% planned to have one child, 12.6 ± 1.7% of women planned the birth of three children and 4.6 ± 1.1% of women planned the birth of four children. It was established that for each woman there were on average 2.56 ± 0.43 cases of pregnancy, 0.79 ± 0.11 abortions, 0.30 ± 0.08 unplanned children, 2.15 ± 0.41 actually born children. Ineffective family planning, unprotected sex, or improper use of contraceptives leads to a large number of pregnancies that exceed the number of planned children. There are on average 2.56 ± 0.43 pregnancies per one woman. Therefore, many women resort to abortions, on average 0.79 ± 0.11 abortions per one woman. At the same time, for various reasons, a number of women do not resort to abortions, which leads to the birth of unplanned children, the number of which is 0.30 ± 0.08 children per woman, which increases the number of actually born children to an average of 2.15 ± 0. 41 children per one woman. Conclusion. Thus, the current situation with the family system requires the need to conduct clear, accessible information and explanatory work among women about the timely creation and planning of a family, the rational use of contraceptives, and the dangers of abortion to health. Further study of the problem of late marriage will help protect women's health and improve the socio-demographic indicators of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Clinical and Statistical Assessment of the Psycho-Emotional Status of Adolescents at the Dental Office
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Postgraduate Education Dentistry. 3, Narodna Square, Uzhhorod 88000, Transcarpathion region, Ukraine, Klitynska O. V. , Layosh N. V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to assess the level of personal and reactive anxiety in teenagers of the Transcarpathian region during a dental appointment and establish the correlational dependence of parameters. Materials and methods. An assessment of psycho-emotional state and dental status of 384 adolescents aged 12-18 years who were patients of the “University Dental Polyclinic” was carried out. The patient's appeal was both urgent and for the purpose of rehabilitation, planned. Depending on the level of personal anxiety, patients were divided into clinical groups to determine the prevalence, intensity and activity of caries. The first group included 244 teenagers (175 girls and 69 boys) who were diagnosed with a high level of personal anxiety. The second group consisted of 105 adolescents (48 girls and 57 boys) in whom basic anxiety was moderate, the third group consisted of 35 adolescents with low anxiety (10 girls and 25 boys). The level of reactive and personal anxiety was assessed according to the methodology of Ch. D. Spielberger (adapted by Yu. L. Khanin). Indicators of the prevalence, intensity and activity of caries (CPV index) were determined in the examined subjects according to generally accepted methods. Results and discussion. The level of reactive and personal anxiety is determined to be high in both boys and girls, and reactive anxiety caused by visiting the dentist reaches the maximum percentage indicators in both groups and has a significantly higher percentage than personal anxiety. Significant differences in caries activity indicators of the first and second groups and the first and third groups were established, in particular, significantly lower indicators of absent and compensated caries (p <0.05) and significantly higher indicators of subcompensated and decompensated caries (p <0.05). The indicators of decompensated caries differed significantly between the indicators of the second and third groups (25.8%; 14.3%; p <0.05). Conclusion. High personal anxiety is a factor in the formation and progression of carious lesions of hard tissues in adolescents, a direct relationship between the level of personal anxiety and the course of caries in adolescents has been established, with an increase in personal anxiety, the percentage of decompensated caries increases. That is, high personal anxiety is a factor in the progression of dental caries in teenagers
Assessment of the Nutrition Regimen and Diet of Students of 10-16 Years Old in General Secondary Education Institutions
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Department of Public Health and Medical and Biological Foundations of Physical Culture. 87, Romenska str., Sumy 40000, Ukraine, Latina H. O. , Zaikina H. L.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to assess the regimen and diet of students aged 10-16 years of general secondary education institutions. Materials and methods. A survey was conducted with a specially designed questionnaire «Questionnaire for assessing the nutritional status of schoolchildren». The study was conducted among 453 teenagers aged 10-16 years of two institutions of general secondary education in the city of Sumy, Ukraine in 2021. The teenagers' parents gave informed consent to the study. The obtained data were subject to mathematical and statistical processing using the «STATISTICA 6.0» application. Results and discussion. The main basis for strengthening the health of young students is the creation of a health-saving educational environment. It should influence the formation of food choices in children and adolescents. A reasonable choice of food products is fixed in the food habit. Eating habits shape the health of the adult population in the future. As a result of the analysis of the results of the study, a satisfactory diet was established in 74.71% of students with a frequency of meals 3-5 times a day. “Snacks” with easily digestible carbohydrate dishes (48.12%) and “junk food” (8.36%) violate the diet. The students’ diet is unbalanced due to low consumption of dairy products and increased consumption of sugar (64.60%), as well as eating fast food (24.13%). The obtained results provide grounds for a detailed consideration of the diet of food products mainly consumed by schoolchildren: 70.8% daily consume meat and fish dishes; 50.34% consume potato dishes 2-3 times a day; 39.54% eat pasta and spaghetti 2-3 times a week; 39.31% 2-3 times a week consume cereals in the form of buckwheat, rice, millet; 36.71% consume hard or soft cottage cheese; 56.55% drink milk, however, not every day; 82.99% consume fruit or juice every day. The sources of students' knowledge about the rules of healthy eating (schools – 25.95%, parents – 24.55%) and obstacles to the observance of the rules of healthy eating (laziness – 20.54%, lack of free time – 13.39%) were identified. Conclusion. A comparative analysis of the studies conducted with the data of modern studies of the regimen, diet, awareness and sources of knowledge about healthy nutrition among students of general educational institutions indicates the need to continue searching for ways to improve the effectiveness of nutrition education programs in the context of modern trends. Prospects for further research are to assess the regimen and diet of students aged 10-16 years depending on their nutritional status and to develop measures to optimize health-saving technologies in the direction of teaching balanced nutrition in educational institutions