bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical course of pro-oxidant processes in brain structures in rats under conditions of experimental hyperthyroxinemia in age-related dynamics
Authors:  Voichenko Ya.S. , Rodynskyi O.H.
Published: November 2023

The search for a connection between changes in the indicators of the pro-oxidant system of brain structures and the thyroid gland as a target organ is an urgent issue. The goal is to investigate the features of the pro-oxidant system against the background of experimental hyperthyroxinemia and to evaluate the age-related changes of malondialdehyde and diene conjugates in brain structures. Among Wistar rats (n=50) intact animals ("control", Σ=20) and experimental animals (under simulated hyperthyroxinemia, Σ=30) were selected for observation. The principle of the model of experimental hyperthyroxinemia lies in the addition of levothyroxine in a dosage of 20 μg/day (manufactured by "Berlin-Chemie AG", Germany) in the form of tablets with subsequent grinding at 9 o'clock in the morning with food. On day 14, hyperthyroxinemia in the animals was found, while the thyroxine level in the peripheral blood was >10 μg/dL in the first 48 hours and further, being >25 μg/dL (the results were verified in the laboratory, confirmed by immunoenzymatic method with the participation of the "Humarlander" test system). After functional testing in rats, highly specific parameters (malondialdehyde, diene conjugates) in the cortex, trunk, and hippocampus were further recorded and evaluated. The humane treatment of animals is certified by the local protocol of the meeting of the commission of the Dnipro State Medical University No. 10 dated 21.06.2023, bioethical principles and rules are taken into account during the experimental research. In the presented work, the results of the biochemical method were used to discuss the importance of the pro-oxidant system at the stage of protection against manifestations of stress and anxiety. Functional dependence on the accumulation of intermediate and final products of lipid peroxidation in the structures of the brain during the study of the state of the pro-oxidant system was found; the age-related dynamics of the activity of malondialdehyde and diene conjugates from young to middle-aged rats under conditions of experimental hyperthyroxinemia was observed; age-related changes contribute to a certain depletion of the activity of pro-oxidant compounds in response to stress as a principle of nervous system protection.
Analysis of the dynamics of occupational morbidity and its consequences in Ukraine in comparison with other countries of the world
Authors: Prodanchuk M.H. , Basanets A.V. , Kravchuk O.P. , Hashynova K.Y. , Hvozdetskyy V.A.
Published: November 2023

In general, 5-7% of global deaths are related to occupational diseases and industrial injuries. The social expenses related to occupational diseases reach 2-14% of the gross national product (GNP) in different countries. The aim of the investigation is to analyze the indicators and dynamics of occupational morbidity, related incapacity for work and disability in Ukraine in comparison with other countries of the world. The analysis of reporting materials of the State Labor Service of Ukraine, reports of the World Health Organization, and the International Labor Organization was carried out. According to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, the number of people working in the main sectors of the economy in conditions that do not meet sanitary and hygienic standards and requirements is 836,600 people, or 28.4% of the registered number of full-time employees. The results obtained in the study indicate the discrepancy of statistical data on occupational morbidity and its consequences with the real situation: the level of occupational morbidity in Ukraine is 17 times lower than the European average, despite the fact that the working conditions in most of them do not meet hygienic standards. The most common occupational diseases in Ukraine are diseases caused by dust exposure: pneumoconiosis, chronic bronchitis, COPD, which make up 39% of the occupational morbidity structure. The global indicator of Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALYs) from the occupational exposure factors in the world (5.1%) is 3 times higher than the similar one in Ukraine (1.53%). The rate of Years lived with disability (YLDs) caused by occupatipnal factors in Ukraine is 0.38 per 100,000 population, and is significantly lower than the similar rate in most European countries and the USA as well. Obvious distortion of statistical indicators on occupational morbidity and related consequences leads to inconsistency in determining priority areas of health care activity. Due to the process of reintegration of Ukraine into the European Union, the requirements for sanitary and hygienic working conditions, medical and sanitary services for workers, the system of recognition, registration and prevention of occupational diseases should definitely be adapted to international requirements and recommendations as well.
Application of diagnostic methods in the verification of Lyme carditis (clinical case)
Authors: Myndziv K.V. , Yarema N.I. , Vereshchahina N.Ya. , Bondarchuk V.I. , Hevko U.P. , Vayda O.V.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the reserch was to investigate the genotype of the pathogen in a patient with Lyme carditis and to analyze the course of the disease in the process of etiotropic treatment. The article describes a clinical case of infectious myocarditis associated with Lyme disease in a 49-year-old patient. The value of modern diagnostics technologies in diagnosis determination was described. The course of the disease and the results of treatment of the patient were analyzed. The severe rhythm and conduction disorders were revealed with the method of Holter monitoring: AV-block of the first degree, transient AV-block of the II degree (Mobitz 2) and III degree, polytopic extrasystoles. The morphological changes in the heart were diagnosed with ultrasonography and cardiac MRI in order to confirm the diagnosis and to monitor the patient's subsequent course. Total antibodies to antigens of the B. burgdorferi sensu lato complex in blood serum were determined by the ELISA method with test systems Euroimmun AG (Germany). At the second stage, the immunoblot method was applied using the EUROLINE Borrelia RN-AT test system. Due to timely diagnosis, including serological, prescribed etiotropic antibacterial treatment, the patient achieved a significant improvement in both clinical condition and positive serological and ECG dynamics with improved AV conduction. The most frequent ECG changes in Lyme carditis are conduction disorders with development of blockades of various stages. The application of the modern technologies in patients with myocarditis made it possible to determine the etiological factor of the disease with the establishment of genotypes, which caused Lyme carditis.
What people remember, but history does not see. Resettlement of Carpathian Roma during Operation Vistula
Authors: Szewczyk Monika Iwona
Published: November 2023

This article pertains to the resettlement of the Carpathian Roma during Operation Vistula and their successive relocation to the Western and Northern Territories of post war Poland. The story of their displacement is absent from narratives regarding the sub-deportation social landscape in post-1947 Poland, just as there is very little information about their subsequent resettlement in the present-day Podkarpackie Voivodeship.
Pontchartrain Park Pioneers: An oral history of New Orleans’ civil rights era segregated black ‘suburb in the city’
Authors: Roberston Clyde C. , Edwards Jennifer
Published: November 2023

The article was inspired by the Pontchartrain Park Pioneers Oral History Project which began in 2019. Ten Pontchartrain Park pioneers who purchased their homes in this middle class, African American community between 1955 and 1965 were interviewed. This innovative oral history project allowed the interviewees to share their unique stories of pursuing the ‘American Dream’ of home ownership, while living in a racially segregated country and city.
Collaborative Learning in Higher Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research
Authors: Bandono Adi , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Susilo A K , Prabowo A R
Published: November 2023

The goal of this study is to determine the variables and difficulties that contribute to collaborative learning at tertiary institutions during the fourth industrial revolution and future research gaps. This study employs a systematic literature review to summarise and provide a comprehensive understanding of collaborative learning. The systematic literature review process used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) technique between 2008 and 2022, supported by NVivo and Microsoft Excel. A systematic literature review, which is an appropriate method for strengthening research issues and gaps, was conducted with 61 papers. It should be noted that this manuscript only presents work from the Scopus database with journal criteria. This study has identified six factors related to collaborative learning in tertiary institutions in the fourth industrial revolution era including Task & Context, Environment, Social, Technology, Teacher, and Learner. This study presents a comprehensive literature assessment of collaborative learning in tertiary institutions during the fourth industrial revolution in order to acquire a clear grasp of its importance and application in higher education. Furthermore, Several higher education models have adopted the online-based collaborative learning paradigm, according to the study's findings.
The Impact and Challenges of the Implementation of a High-Impact ePortfolio Practice on Graduate Students’ Learning Experiences
Authors: Alharbi Hawazen
Published: November 2023

This study examined the impact of implementing a high-impact ePortfolio practice on graduate students’ learning experiences and the challenges they faced during the first year of an e-learning graduate program. The study employed a phenomenological approach to explore the participants' experiences in this innovative learning environment. Qualitative data were collected from 25 participants and analyzed using thematic analysis. Two main themes were identified: the impact and the challenges, and seven sub-themes emerged. This study found that the implementation of ePortfolios as high-impact practice (HIP) has a positive impact on students. The impact includes the development of students' skills, their sense of achievement, the ability to showcase their work, and making sense of their learning. However, the study also revealed the challenges students faced during the implementation process, which included the need for additional support, issues related to workload, and difficulties in writing up their reflections. The findings suggest that implementing ePortfolios as HIP has more positive impact on the students’ sense of achievement and pride and enhances different skills. While the integration of ePortfolios has a significant impact for students, additional support and resources are necessary to address the associated challenges. Overall, this study has important implications for educators and institutions seeking to implement high-impact ePortfolio practices and highlights the need for continued research in this area.
Exploring the Potential of Integrating Local Wisdom into the Development of Pocket Book Learning Media: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sukadari Sukadari , Komalasari Mahilda Dea , Widyaningsih Nina , Kassymova Gulzhaina K , Yuqi Fang , Mustafa Lily Muliana , Bamiro Nurudeen Babatunde
Published: November 2023

The incorporation of local knowledge into pocket book learning media provides for a multidimensional strategy for enhancing academic integrity. To create a learning atmosphere that prioritizes both academic excellence and ethical conduct, this incorporation mixes contemporary educational techniques with traditional cultural views. This paper aims to systematically review and synthesize literature on the creation of pocket book learning media based on local knowledge, with a focus on its potential to enhance academic integrity. To investigate the research topic, a systematic literature review was conducted using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) methodology to address three main research objectives. The quality of studies reviewed between 2013 and 2023 was analyzed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Three (3) articles were rated as average, eleven (11) articles as above-average quality, and the remaining six (6) were rated high quality. The central discovery of the research highlights a shared foundation between local wisdom and academic integrity, which are moral and social ethics, honesty, trust, and respect, forming a basis upon which pocket book learning media can be crafted. By infusing the principles of local wisdom into pocket book learning resources, the potential to enhance academic integrity arises due to this common ground. The study has further established a versatile framework that, in conjunction with various research models, can guide the creation of learning materials rooted in local wisdom, thereby fostering and promoting academic integrity.
Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Farrokhi Formation and determination of the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary in Central Iran
Authors: Norouzian Azadeh , Vahidinia Mohammad , Ardestani Meysam Shafiee , Bazeen Youssef S.
Published: November 2023

The Cretaceous Farrokhi Formation is located in the Khur area of central Iran and yielded a reasonably well-preserved rich planktonic foraminiferal assemblage. This formation consists of 154 m of fossiliferous marl and limestone. The lower and upper bounding surfaces of the Farrokhi Formation are unconformable with the underlying Haftoman Formation and the overlying Chupanan Formation. In this research, 46 planktonic foraminiferal species belonging to 19 genera were identified and resulted in recognition of the following three biozones (from base to top); the Globotruncana aegyptiaca Interval Zone (IZ), the Gansserina gansseri IZ, and the Contusotruncana contusa IZ. This biozonal framework places deposition of the Farrokhi Formation during the late Campanian to early Maastrichtian. Biostratigraphic comparison between the samples for this research and data from three other studied sections within the Farrokhi Formation indicates that the basal and upper boundaries of the formation are time-transgressive and migrate chronologically from north to southeast. Since the first occurrences of Pseudoguembelina palpebra and Rugoglobigerina pennyi mark the latest Campanian worldwide, we approximate the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary based on the FOs of Trinitella scotti and Rugoglobigerina hexacamerata, and identify the basal Maastrichtian by the last occurrence of Laeviella bollii.
A new lithostratigraphic profile for Cretaceous to Paleogene successions in the West and Central African Rift System, Koum Basin, northern Cameroon
Authors: Agbor-Taku Junior , Njoh Olivier Anoh , Fon Nicoline Ngum , Mbafor Phebe Ursula , Bessong Moïse
Published: November 2023

Six new formations (Gaba, Roumi, Poula, Mbissiri, Lende andKali) are proposed for Cretaceous to Paleogene sediments of the Koum Basin, northern Cameroon. The Koum Basin is one of numerous sedimentary basins lining the West and Central African Rift System and presents a complex evolutionary history involving extensional shearing and compressional events spanning the Cretaceous to Paleogene. Recent discoveries of hydrocarbons in associated basin such as Doba in Chad,motivated exploration of the Koum Basin. However, existing studies of the Koum Basin lack a viable lithostratigraphic framework, which is crucial for ongoing exploration efforts in this basin. The present study integrates lithologic, petrographic and palaeontologic data to map, stack and correlate several outcrop sections across the basin. Facies analysis suggests that deposition occurred in a fluvio-lacustrine palaeodeposional environment. The new units were described following the guidelines of the International Stratigraphic Guide. An updated geologicmap depicts the spatial distribution of the lithostratigraphic units that make up the Koum Basin. Palynomorphs, bivalves and dinosaur footprints are used to date the studied sections.
High resolution sequence stratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous rocks of the Jaisalmer Basin
Authors: Pandey Rajesh , Noina B. P. , Jana Soumya , Maurya A. S.
Published: November 2023

High resolution sequence stratigraphy is a useful tool to understand the nature of reservoirs and dispersal patterns in relation to the genesis of these clastic reservoirs. Such analyses are performed by integrating the geophysical (electrolog and seismic) and geological (core and sedimentological) data. This study enables us to understand the nature of reservoirs in the 2nd order Lower to Upper Cretaceous sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin, by configuring it into further higher orders (3rd/4th order). The analysis results in identification of ten depositional facies deposited in the lowstand system tract, the transgressive system tract and the high stand system tract. The log based interpretationswere carried out to identify the 4th order sequences; visual gamma log interpretation supported with CWT indicates eight to nine higher order parasequences within the Pariwar Formation. Similarly, seven higher order sequences were identified within Lower Goru and four in Upper Goru and Parh formations. These identified parasequences will help in petroleum system modelling of the Jaisalmer Basin.
Factores que Inciden en el Desempeño Organizacional en Mipymes Rurales: Validez de Contenido y Confiabilidad de un Instrumento de Medición
Authors: Ramos-Godinez Claudia , Cruz-Álvarez Jesús Gerardo , Hernández-Ponce Oscar Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas tienen un papel fundamental en la economía y favorecen la generación de recursos y empleos; pero se enfrentan a retos de sobrevivencia y en particular, en las áreas rurales, a limitaciones ante la pobreza. Por ello, es fundamental indagar sobre los factores que permiten mejorar el desempeño. Algunos estudios coinciden en contemplar a la orientación emprendedora, la gestión del conocimiento, el capital social y la innovación como aspectos que inciden en el desempeño. Sin embargo, para evaluar la relación entre estas variables, se requiere de un instrumento aprobado y seguro, por lo que el objetivo de este proyecto es determinar la validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento de medición del desempeño organizacional y de las variables mencionadas, en las MiPymes de regiones rurales, que pueda aportar un marco de referencia para futuras investigaciones. La metodología empleada considera tanto la validación por especialistas como la revisión de fiabilidad mediante un análisis estadístico en SPSS v 21, cuyos resultados muestran evidencia para aprobar el instrumento. La variable desempeño es medida por las dimensiones de desempeño financiero y operativo; la variable orientación emprendedora, mediante las dimensiones proactividad y toma de riesgo; el factor gestión del conocimiento se valora por medio de su proceso de adquirir y transferir conocimientos, en tanto que la variable capital social, con las dimensiones cognitiva, estructural, confianza y vínculos sociales. Por último, la innovación se valora por la dimensión de innovación en productos, procesos, marketing y de tipo administrativo.
Risk Factors of Opthalmoplegia in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Lassie Naima , Ashan Haves , Triola Seres , Widiastuti Wisda
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is meaningful, namely to find out what are the risk factors for ophthalmoplegia in diabetes mellitus. Ophthalmoplegia, although rare in DM, is associated with great anxiety for the patient and often appears to be a serious problem from a diagnostic and therapeutic standpoint. This study took the library method in accordance with the objects involved in the research. The results of the study found that there were several risk factors for ophthalmoplegia in patients suffering from Diabetes Miletus. Diabetes is everything related to sugar or glucose, meaning how the body produces or uses insulin effectively to control blood glucose. In this case what is meant by glucose is related to the energy needed and urgent for the body's cells, perhaps the kidneys, heart and blood vessels and small blood vessels in the eyes. Older people are more likely to experience diabetic ophthalmoplegia. Some of the risk factors include micro factors and macroangiopathy factors of chronic diabetes, which include retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and severe vascular disease.
Synthesis and Characterization of PVA-Enzyme/GA/PANI-HCl Indicator Membrane Electrodes; PANI-p-toluentsulfonic acid/PVC-KTpClPB-o-NPOE, SEM-EDX, XRD and FTIR Analysis
Authors: Hakim S Abd , Rianna Martha , Elnovreny Jane
Published: November 2023

Research has been carried out on the indicator electrode PVA-Enzyme/GA-2.9%/PPy+Sulfonic Acid/PVC-KTpClPB-o-NPOE, the amorphous spectral pattern is greatly reduced for variations of the enzyme 0.6 g in 0.5 mL (50% water + 50% alcohol) . PVA-Enzyme/GA-2.9%/PPy+Sulfonic Acid/PVC-KTpClPB-o-NPOE indicator electrode, denoted As-1. Analysis of the linear curve of the As-1 sample with a sensitivity of 41.56 mV/decade, a detection range of 10-4 - 10-1 M and a detection limit of 10-4 M, R2 = 97.51 %. To increase the sensitivity, detection range, detection limit and confidence level of R2. Indicator electrodes were made with variations of the urease enzyme on PVA and o-NPOE variations on PVC-KTpClPB 61% and 66% and replacement of PANI conductive polymer. PANI conductive polymer was dissolved in hydrochloric acid HCl denoted PANI-HCl and p-toluensulfonic acid is denoted by PANI-p-toluensulfonic acid. SEM analysis shows that the morphology of S3 is greater than that of S2. Analysis of the cps/eV EDX voltage range is greater than S3 to S2. Analysis of the XRD intensity spectrum pattern on the 2theta diffraction angle is greater than S3 to S2. Likewise, the analysis of the %Transmittance FTIR spectrum pattern for wave numbers S3, S6, S8 is higher than S2. The best result according to material analysis is S3.
Growth Period of Porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus P.) Through Tubber Cut and Inorganic Fertilizer Treatment
Authors: Dewanti F. Deru , Hidayat Ramdan , Tarigan Puji Lestari
Published: November 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus) has many benefits for industry and health, because of the high content of glucomannan in its tubers. Porang needs to be developed, but the problem is getting a uniform source of tuber seeds. To get the uniform tuber seeds by dividing them. This study aims to get a uniform source of tuber seeds. This study was conducted in the field and laboratory. The experiment was arranged in a CRD. There are two factors, in seed tuber division: U1= Intact tuber, U2=Tuber cut in 2, U3=Tuber cut in 3 parts, and U4=Tubers cut into 4 parts. The second factor is fertilizer consisting of Urea, Za, and Phonska. The results of the combined treatment between tuber division and fertilizer treatment showed no significant interaction in all observed parameters. The seed tuber division treatment affects the bud break time, plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width, only at the beginning of growth. U1 gives the highest growth. The various fertilizer treatments only had a significant effect on plant height and stem diameter at 7 and 8 WAP. The treatment of splitting tuber seeds can replace intact tubers to be used as Porang tuber seeds
Evaluation of Insecticidal Performances of Jayanti Plant (Sesbania sesban) for Integrated Control of Cabbage Caterpillar (Plutella xylostella)
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Japa Lalu , Ahyadi Hilman , Rahayu Rachmawati Noviana
Published: November 2023

The study on the use of local natural materials as a source of insecticides is intended, among other things, to reduce farmers' dependency on using synthetic chemicals. This research was conducted to obtain the most selective insecticidal active ingredient from Sesbania sesban plant for controlling cabbage caterpillars, choose a target mode of action that has a safe impact on the environment, and determine insecticidal stability during storage of the material prior to application and its stability in water after application.  The dried powder of S. sesban leaves was extracted in stages using a series of solvents, namely hexane, DCM, ethanol and water, respectively.  Each of the extract fractions produced was tested for its lethal toxicity against Plutella xylostella larvae and Diadegma semiclausum imago. Each of mortality data were processed by probit analysis to produce LC50(s) to determine their insecticidal selectivity. Subsequent bioassays were carried out using extract-water of S. sesban leaves and the data were processed by probit analysis to determine their anti-ovipositor, ovicidal powers and anti-feedant properties against P. xylostella. The insecticidal stability of S. sesban was also studied according to variations in the storage time of the simplicia before extraction, the storage time of the extract before dissolution, and its stability in water during application. The data was processed using ANOVA. The results show that the insecticidal activity of the ethanol extract fraction of S. sesban leaves for controlling cabbage caterpillars was very selective, namely very toxic to P. xylostella but very less toxic to D. semiclausum. Against P. xylostella, S. sesban leaf extract has also been proven to significantly prevent oviposition, inhibit egg hatching and feeding activity. The insecticidal power of S. sesban did not decrease significantly during storage of the simplicia for less than three months and during storage of the extract for less than seven days. However, the toxicity of the extract solution decreased drastically after 24 hours of application
EXPERIMENTS IN FUNGICIDAL CONTROL OF PRE-EMERGENCE DAMPING OFF IN VEGETABLE CROPS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C PADMANABHAN , A.P SAROJINI DAMODARAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C.S KRISHNAMURTHY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

For the purpose of selecting a suitable seed dressing fungicide for the control of pre-emergence damping off of vegetable crops viz., brinjal, bhendi and tomato caused by Pythium aphanidermatum (Eds.) Fitz., experiments were conducted under field conditions, adopting split plot design with two main plot treatments viz., 1. inoculated ( (with fungus). 2. non inoculated (no fungus) and eight sub-plot treatments (the fungicides) replicated twelve times. The fungicides viz., Cerenox, ESD/AM and ESD/HS were found to be equally efficacious in controlling pre-emergence damping off of Solanum melongena L. (brinjal). In the case of Hibiscus esculentus L. (bhendi), the fungicides viz., Cerenox, Arasan and Ceresan were found to be equally effective in controlling pre-emergence damping off. In controlling pré-emergence damping off of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. (Tomato), the fungicide ESD/AM was found to be very effective closely followed by Ceresan and Cerénox.
A PRELIMINARY NOTE ON VIRUS DISEASES OF CHILLI IN MADRAS STATE
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.K KANDASWAMY , I.P JANAKI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K RAMAKRISHNAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G THANGAMANI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.T SUBBA RAJA ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SELLAMMAL ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

Mosaic type of diseases are prevalent on chilli at various places in Coimbatore, Salem and Tirunelveli districts. The incidence of these diseases in the field varied from 0-5% to 75%. During the present study viruses involved in these diseases were established under green house conditions either by mechanical or aphid transmission.
Inheritance of Lodging Character in Rice
Authors:   Cylogeneticits ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, K.R RAMASWAMY , B.W.X PONNAΙΥA ,   Professor of and Associate Dean, Plant Breeding and Genectics Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

The results obtained from a study of the inheritance of lodging in crosses involving two improved Madras strains TKM. G and Co. 20 with typo 265 from Java and type 2230 from Australia are reported. "Lodging" was dominant over "non-lodging" in F, and the sogrogation in the F. indicated monogenie inhoritance of this character, which was in confirmity with the previous finding of Ramiah. The results of this study will enable the rice breeders to evolve suitable breeding techniques for the evolution of non-lodging paddy strains.
Breeding Methodology in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)-A Review
Authors:   Assitant Lecturer in Botany ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, J CHANDRA MOHAN , B.W.X PONNAIYA ,   Assitant Plant Breeding and Genectics Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

The various methods of breeding employed for the improvement of rice crop have been discussed in detail. The conventional methods like introduction, ması selection, pure line selection and hybridisation and selection have been largely responsible for the evolution of many useful rice strains. The latest techniques like ploidy breeding and mutation breeding have also been adopted in this crop and their scope has been indicated.
Preliminary observations on Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn.) with special reference to Floral Biology
Authors:   Systematic Botanist Associate Professor of  Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore 3, D DANIEL SUNDARARAJ , G SOUNDRAPANDIAN ,   Assitant Lecturer in Botany,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, M MAHABOOB ALIKHAN ,   Assitant Lecturer in Botany,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

The results of an observational trial conducted at the Botanic Gardens, Coimbatore with 190 types of fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn., on their adaptability and variability in habit, floral biology, pollination, germination, general performance etc., are presented in this paper.
Alkali Soils of the Amaravathy project, their characteristics, diagnosis and reclamation
Authors:   Assitant Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, T.A GOVINDA IYER , V.S KRISHNAMURTHY ,   Assitant in Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, C RAMADOSS ,   Assitant in Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, N SATHIADASS ,   Assitant in Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

A detailed study conducted on the alkali soils of the Amaravathy Ayavut is reported in this paper. The study lins revealed that the main factors responsible for the gouesis of theso alkali soils are the poor drainage, topographically low lying situation and the higher water table. High correlation exists between pH and exchangeable sodium percentage in these soils. Soil pH has been suggested for their diagnosis. Application of gypsum at 2 tons/sore, with green manure at 5,000 1b./acre along with a goneral improve- ment of the drainage system have been recommended for the reclamation of the soils.
Comparative effects of fast neutrons and gamma rays on dry seeds of castor
Authors:   Department of Botany,College of Agriculture, Osmania University, Hyderabad, A SHIV RAJ , B.V RAMANA RAO ,   Department of Botany,College of Agriculture, Osmania University, Hyderabad
Published: November 2023

The comparative effects of fast nouirons and gamma raya on dry seeds of Castor (HC. 1) woro studied in two genorations in ench enso. Fast neutrons showed a linear stimulating effect with increasing dosage in germination, seedling survival and yield, whereas gamma rays showed non-linear offects for these characters.
Phosphate Fertilization of Crops Part I. Paddy and Wheat
Authors:   Assitant in Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, U.S SREE RAMULU
Published: November 2023

Out of the three fertilizers, nitrogenous, phosphatic and potassic fertilizers, use of phosphatic fertilizers has been a problem in our country due to varied responses of crops for the same. The areas under each crop and also the amount of nutrients removed by each crop are presented in table 1. Since almost all crops remove fairly large amounts of phosphorus, it is proposed to review the work done in our country and also elsewhere in the following pages.
Summer ploughing for rice crop in the Tambraparni Basin
Authors:   Research Assitant Rice Research Station Ambasamudram, K SWAMINATHAN , P POTHIRAJ ,   Research Assitant Rice Research Station Ambasamudram
Published: November 2023

A trial was laid out in the year 1957-58 with the local ryots' practice of ploughing the fields repeatedly during summer till a fine tilth was obtained and broadcasting kar varieties, and the dopart- mental recommendation of puddling the field after receipt of water in the irrigation systom and transplanting as the two treatmonts. The resulta indicated that either the "ryots' mothod" or the "departmental method" had no advantago over the other.
Fertilizers
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, T.K THANGAVELU
Published: November 2023

Fertilizer - What is it? How should it be used? How should it be applied? What grade is the best? Is its use profitable? How can economic purchases be made? These are all vital and pertinent questions that should be considered by a farmer or anyone planning to use a fertilizer.
Commercial Utilisation of Hybrid Vigour in Cumbu (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.) in Madras State
Authors:   Assitant Millets Specialist Sathyamangalam, R VEERASWAMY , V SRINIVASAN ,   Assitant in Millets Sathyamangalam
Published: November 2023

A special project implemented in Madras State during 1959-60 and 1960-61 for the maintenanco and multiplication of selected homozygous parental stocks possessing maximum combining potentiality and the commercial production of hybrid seeds resulted in the production and distribution of one and a half lakhs of pounds of quality hybrid seeds of cumbu. This paved way for an additional production of 2,108 tons of food grains valued at 7-5 lakhs of rupees.
Influence of Cations and Anions on the Electrical Conductivity Measurements of Ground Waters
Authors:   Assitant in Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, U.S SREE RAMULU
Published: November 2023

Studios to find out the contribution of various ions to the electrical conductivity were conducted, using pure salt solutions and correlation studies to find out the relationship between electrical conductivity, total solids and various ions, using results of water analysis were taken up. It was found that electrical conductivity value was highly correlated with CI, SO, and HCO,. The contribution of Hсо, and CO, to electriel conductivity was very low. A method using a regression equation was proposed to avoid the gravimetric estimation of SO and a method of calculating various ions using the above method in analysis of water samples and in alkalinity studies of soils has been indicated.
Economic dosage of manure for rainfed cholam of Coimbatore District
Authors:   Assitant in Millets ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, K MAHUDESWARAN
Published: November 2023

A manurial experiment conducted during 1954-57 at the Millets Breeding Station, Coimbatore to find out the requirement of farm yard manure or compost and artificial fertilisers for the rainfed cholam crop revealed that application of cattle manuro or compost at 5 tons por nere at intervals of two years appeared to be the best.
Selection of Suitable Indices for Determination of Earliness of Cotton Varieties under Rice Fallows Condition
Authors:   Cotton Certification Inspector Srivilliputhur, V SIVASUBRAMANIAN
Published: November 2023

The suitability of the various earliness indices now in vogue was studied under rice fallows condition at the Agricultural Research Station. Aduthurai in 1959. The carliness indices gathered on the basis of flowering, i. e. bud initiation period, square period, date of first flowering and node number did not markedly bring out the earliness of the type satisfying the conditions under rico fallows. But the earlinesa indices such as Bartletts' index and time of maturity, which are based on the productivity of kapas, appear to be more useful and practical for the рuгроse.
Influence of long term manuring on cation exchange properties of soils
Authors:   Additional Lecturer in Botany,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, R SOUNDARARAJAN
Published: November 2023

The influence of fertilisers with and without the basal dressing of cattle manure on the cation exchange capacity and exchangeable calcium and potassium were investigated in the soils of the New Permanent Manurials, Coimbatore. The basal dressing of cattle manure was found. to have increased the cation exchange capacity. A correlation was found to exist between exchangeable calcium and cation exchange capacity. The application of potassic fertilisoг was found to depress the exchangeable calcium.
INDÚSTRIA NAVAL BRASILEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS EMPREGOS GERADOS PELO SETOR NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Ribeiro Erika Almeida
Published: November 2023

A trajetória da Indústria Naval Brasileira em termos de quantidade produzida e de geração de empregos seguiu, em certa medida, os ciclos econômicos vivenciados pelo país. A partir dos anos 2000, observou-se uma retomada do setor, bastante relacionada ao crescimento das demandas dos setores de Óleo e Gás (O&G) e de Defesa. Assim, este artigo busca verificar a participação dos empregos gerados na indústria naval no total de empregos dos municípios brasileiros, bem como discutir a relação deste setor com as demandas dos setores de Defesa e de O&G. Os principais resultados indicam a participação de 45 municípios na geração de empregos formais no setor e sugerem a importância de municípios que abrigam estaleiros voltados a atender o setor de O&G e o setor de Defesa, como é o caso, por exemplo, de São José do Norte (RS) e Itajaí (SC), respectivamente.
PERICARDIOPATIA CRÔNICA. COMO ABORDAR E TRATAR PACIENTE COM DERRAME PERICÁRDICO E PERICARDITE CONSTRITIVA
Authors:   Hospital São Luiz Campinas - Rede D’Or., Pessoa de Melo Dirceu Thiago , Martins de Souza Henrique ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP., Madrini Junior Vagner ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP.,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Pêgo-Fernandes Paulo M. ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP.
Published: November 2023

O pericárdio é um saco fibroeslástico que envolve o coração e os grandes vasos, contendo uma quantidade fisiológica de fluido entre seus folhetos parietal e visceral. Sua função está na lubrificação e proteção mecânica do coração, e exerce efeito hemodinâmico sobre os átrios e ventrículos, evitando dilatações das câmaras. Pericardite é um processo inflamatório do pericárdio e é a forma mais comum das doenças pericárdicas. Geralmente benigna e autolimitada, pode estar associada a tamponamento cardíaco ou constrição pericárdica. A pericardite crônica representa importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade cardiovascular e ampla gama de possíveis etiologias. Seu adequado manejo depende do uso criterioso dos exames complementares integrados à história clínica e ao exame físico. Neste capítulo, serão abordadas as principais síndromes clínicas relacionadas à pericardite crônica: derrame pericárdico e pericardite constritiva. Derrames pericárdicos pequenos e sem repercussão hemodinâmica, em geral, não demandam investigação ou tratamento específico.Em contrapartida, os derrames volumosos apresentam risco de tamponamento cardíaco e, por essa razão, exigem investigação etiológica e avaliação para drenagem, preferencialmente por videopericardioscopia. A pericardite constritiva é uma sequela tardia da pericardite aguda e consiste em fibrose e perda de elasticidade do pericárdio. Como resultado, ocorrem restrição ao enchimento ventricular e insuficiência cardíaca (IC). A pericardiectomia é o tratamento de escolha e apresenta bons resultados, com resolução dos sintomas na maioria dos casos
CISTO DE VALVA TRICÚSPIDE EM ADULTO
Authors:   Hospital Universitário Cajuru, Assano Stangle Noessa Hiromi ,   Hospital Marcelino Champagnat,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Matos Antoniassi Luísa ,   Hospital Universitário Cajuru,   Hospital Marcelino Champagnat,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, de Nadai Costa Amanda ,   Hospital Universitário Cajuru,   Hospital Marcelino Champagnat,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Petracca Pistori Rafael ,   Hospital Universitário Cajuru,   Hospital Marcelino Champagnat,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Collatusso Claudinei ,   Hospital Universitário Cajuru,   Hospital Marcelino Champagnat,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Fagundes Grobe Sarah ,   Hospital Universitário Cajuru,   Hospital Marcelino Champagnat,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
Published: November 2023

Neoplasias cardíacas benignas são raras e cistos intracardíacos são mais inco-muns. R.G.B.O., 44 anos, realizou check-up. Ecocardiograma mostrou lesões móveis na valva tricúspide e forame oval patente. Ressonância magnética demonstrou imagem arredondada aderida à face atrial desta valva. O diagnóstico confirmado por estudo anatomopatológico foi cisto não hemorrágico. Ao nosso conhecimento, este é o primeiro caso relatado de cisto de conteúdo claro em valva tricúspide de adulto. A conduta para cistos intracardíacos deve ser individualizada, levando em consideração tamanho, cardiopatias associadas, sintomas e riscos do paciente
Evaluating Behavioural Modelling Predictions in the Blue Shark (Prionace glauca) Enables Greater Insight on Habitat Use from Location only Argos Data
Authors: Elliott Riley , Zhang Jingjing , Dennis Todd , Montgomery John , Radford Craig
Published: November 2023

The relationship between habitat and behaviour provides important information for species management. For large, free roaming, marine animals satellite tags provide high resolution information on movement, but such datasets are restricted due to cost. Extracting additional biologically important information from these data would increase utilisation and value. Several modelling approaches have been developed to identify behavioural states in tracking data. The objective of this study was to evaluate a behavioural state prediction model for blue shark (Prionace glauca) ARGOS surface location-only data. The novel nature of the six SPLASH satellite tags used enabled behavioural events to be identified in blue shark dive data and accurately mapped spatio-temporally along respective surface location-only tracks. Behavioural states modelled along the six surface location-only tracks were then tested against observed behavioural events to evaluate the model's accuracy. Results showed that the Behavioural Change Point Analysis (BCPA) model augmented with K means clustering analysis performed well for predicting foraging behaviour (correct 86% of the time). Prediction accuracy was lower for searching (52%) and travelling (63%) behaviour, likely related to the numerical dominance of foraging events in dive data. The model's validation for predicting foraging behaviour justified its application to nine additional surface location-only (SPOT tag) tracks, substantially increasing the utilisation of expensive and rare data. Results enabled the critical behavioural state of foraging, to be mapped throughout the entire home range of blue sharks, allowing drivers of critical habitat to be investigated. This validation strengthens the use of such modelling to interpret historic and future datasets, for blue sharks but also other species, contributing to conservational management.
Analysis of Domestic Music Education Research Trends Using Text Mining: Focused on the Impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Music Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Chu sung-hee
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on music education by analyzing research trends in the field. To this end, we extracted research papers from the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) using keywords such as 'Fourth Industrial Revolution,' 'Artificial Intelligence,' 'Big Data,' 'Virtual Reality,' 'Augmented Reality,' and 'Deep Learning.' After collecting the titles, abstracts, and keywords of these papers, we performed text-mining analyses, including keyword analysis, network centrality analysis, and LDA topic modeling. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the TF and TF-IDF analyses, 'Artificial Intelligence' and 'Music' were identified as the most influential keywords, and 'Program-Development' emerged as the most frequently co-occurring keyword combination. Second, the centrality analysis revealed that the keywords 'Music,' 'Education,' and 'Artificial Intelligence' had nearly equal importance. Third, the topics extracted through LDA topic modeling included subjects such as AI-based music education programs, content development, and the future direction of music education in relation to AI platform technologies.Further research is needed to explore the measures and effectiveness of practical applications that link various technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution with teaching and learning.
Generic Negotiation Structure of Prophet Yusuf (AS) in Conflict Solving: Analysis on Surah Yusuf
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Zakaria Kasmawati , Nordin Munif Zarirruddin ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Negotiation with the goal of conflict management requires strategic skills to effectively manage the conflicts. The skills involve the use of effective language that can influence trusts of the opposite. This article presents a generic negotiation structure by Prophet Yusuf a.s.in conflict management. The discussion is centralized on how Propohet Yusuf a.s. handled negotiations in the situation where him and the opposite party were both within the same social hierarchy. Research data comprises of seven versus from the Quran on his imprisonment story in Surah Yusuf, with regards to his dialogues with two men. This is a qualitative research and the analysis is based on religious discourse methodology. The findings from this research showed that the generic structure of negotiation discourse by Prophet Yusuf a.s. follows the “problem-solution”framework. This research also proved that the act of politeness in religious discourse and counselling plays the role in restoring the emotions, providing peace and tranquillity in life, apart from building trust, values, and attention among the prisoners.