bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrative Learning Design Innovation in Islamic Religious Education Subjects in improving graduate competency through an Independent Curriculum
Authors: Hosaini  , Fitri Agus Zaenul , Badruzaman Abad
Published: October 2024

Objective
This research aims to explore integrative learning design innovations in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects in order to increase graduate competency through the implementation of the Independent Curriculum.
Theoretical Framework:
In this topic, the main concepts and theories underlying the research are presented. The theory used is rooted in the concept of integration of general knowledge and religious values, which is supported by constructivist learning theory and a holistic approach. This approach allows the combination of cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills by prioritizing problem, project and inquiry-based learning experiences that are in line with the principles of Islamic education.
Method
The research method used was classroom action research which was carried out in a number of secondary schools that implemented the Merdeka Curriculum in PAI learning. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. Data was analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns and impacts of learning design innovation on graduate competencies.
Results and Discussion
The research results show that integrative learning design through the Merdeka Curriculum significantly increases graduate competency, both in terms of understanding religious material, critical thinking skills, creativity and social skills. The discussion highlights the success of this approach in balancing mastery of religious knowledge with the development of 21st century skills needed in the era of globalization
Research Implications:
The implications of this research show that the application of integrative learning design supports the achievement of educational goals that are more relevant to the needs of the times.
Originality/Value:
The originality of the research lies in the application of an integrative learning model in the context of Islamic religious education in Indonesia, which is rarely discussed in previous research, as well as the emphasis on synergy between religious and general competencies through the Merdeka Curriculum.
Energy state guides reward seeking via an extended amygdala to lateral hypothalamus pathway
Authors: Rossi Mark , Shrivastava Kuldeep , Athreya Vikshar , Lu Yi , Han Ashley , Luis-Islas Jorge , Kowalski Tess
Published: October 2024

Impaired regulation of food intake underlies numerous health problems, including obesity and type 2 diabetes, yet how brain systems controlling reward seeking become dysregulated to promote overeating is unknown. Glutamatergic neurons of the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) are thought to act as a brake on feeding, which is dysregulated during diet-induced obesity. These neurons receive input from the extended amygdala, including the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST). However, the circuit mechanisms underlying the ability of this pathway to control feeding behavior and how they contribute to dysregulated eating are unclear. Here, we discover that the BNST→LHA pathway promotes reward seeking in an energy state-dependent manner by combining optogenetics, in vivo multiphoton calcium imaging, and electrophysiology. Synaptic strength and neuronal function within the BNST→LHA pathway are dynamically regulated according to energy state to guide reward seeking. These findings suggest that humoral factors modulate the function of the BNST→LHA pathway to align food seeking with current energy needs.
A hybrid Satin Bower Bird Optimization and SVM for Wine Quality Prediction
Authors: P SUNDARAVADIVEL , V UmaRani , J JebamalarTamilselvi , RN Karthika , J Deepa
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, wine is being used extensively, and the industry is rapidly growing. Many wine industries are promoting their products to compete with the wine sector because it generates more revenue than other industries. Every wine industry aspires to make the best possible wines. Industries have started to discover the ideal combination of elements to balance wine quality by using historical and current data. Because of how well machine learning approaches work at revealing insights from both past and current data to improve decision-making in a variety of real-world issues and applications, such as those in the medical, educational, industrial, etc. To produce high-quality wine that will compete in the market, this study investigates how machine learning algorithms can assess data on wine in order to form inferences that will aid decision-makers in selecting the proper combination and amount of ingredients. This research work proposes a new hybrid Satin Bower Bird Optimization and Support Vector Machine (SBO-SVM) for wine quality prediction. Initially the collected data set is balanced by SMOTE ENN and utilize SVM for prediction. The performance of SVM is improved by SBO meta heuristic algorithm. The Experimental result shows that the hybrid SBO-SVM provide 95.8% accuracy which is higher than SVM without meta heuristic optimization.
Rheumatoid factor or interleukin-6 receptor inhibition predicts the long-term effectiveness of certolizumab pegol in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A two-center retrospective study
Authors: Mutoh Tomoyuki , Okazaki Soshi , Shirai Tsuyoshi , Sato Hiroko , Ohtsu Susumu , Ishii Tomonori , Fujii Hiroshi
Published: October 2024

Objectives
To assess long-term retention rates associated with effectiveness of certolizumab pegol (CZP) and identify determinants of its effectiveness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods
This retrospective observational study enrolled 107 patients with RA. Retention rates based on effectiveness were investigated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Cox regression analysis was used to identify predictors of CZP effectiveness. In subgroup analyses, patients were categorized according to history of biological/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) to detect the determinants of CZP effectiveness in each group. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to detect the optimal cut-off point for rheumatoid factor (RF).
Results
During a median of 56.0 months, overall retention rates at 12, 24, 48, and 60 months were 65.0%, 55.8%, 46.4%, and 40.2%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that a b/tsDMARD-naïve group exhibited lowest likelihood of non-response to CZP (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.38, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.19–0.73, P = 0.003). In the sub-analyses, RF titer (HR per 100 IU/mL increment: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.06–1.60, P = 0.009) and prior interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) blockade (HR: 2.46, 95% CI: 1.11–5.57, P = 0.027) were strong determinants for CZP ineffectiveness in the b/tsDMARD-naïve and b/tsDMARD-switched groups, respectively. Highest retention rate was observed in the b/tsDMARD-naive population with an RF of < 79.9 IU/mL.
Conclusions
Overall, b/tsDMRAD-naïve status was the strongest predictor of long-term CZP effectiveness. RF elevation in b/tsDMARD-naïve and preceding IL-6R inhibition in b/tsDMARD-switched populations are significantly associated with reduced therapeutic effects of CZP.
HMIS Support for Child Nutrition and Growth: Lessons Learned from Rwanda.
Authors: Rukundo Enock , Müller Sune Dueholm , Tumusiime David K. , Papadopoulou Eleni , Venkateswaran Mahima , Mugisha Michael , Uwera Thaoussi , Frøen J. Frederik
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Accurate and timely nutritional information plays a vital role in monitoring the progress of the Rwandan National Nutrition Program (NNP). However, the absence of a cohesive reporting system to monitor child growth and nutrition poses a challenge. This study focuses on analyzing health workers' utilization of health information management systems (HMIS) to identify areas for enhancement in program implementation.
Methods: Our interview guide and group discussion questions were structured around the constructs of the Human, Organization, and Technology–Fit (HOT-Fit) framework. These guided discussions were conducted with health workers supporting the NNP children in primary health facilities across three districts in Rwanda. The subsequent data analysis involved importing the transcripts into NVivo for interpretation within the framework.
Results: Health care providers, including community health workers and nutritionists, rely on paper registers for tracking and reporting nutritional data. Data managers store this information digitally, preferring HMIS for increased efficiency. They find use of digital entry and reporting faster and less cumbersome compared to paper-based systems. Respondents identified challenges with paper-based registration, noting repetitive entries and inconsistencies across registers. Nutrition information within HMIS faces obstacles such as a lack of nutritionists, suboptimal system use, limited internet access, and low digital literacy among staff.
Conclusion: Addressing challenges such as documentation practices and staffing is crucial for enhancing user satisfaction. The integration of routine recording systems can significantly improve data utilization. This study underscores the importance of tailored digital health interventions to enhance the HMIS supporting the National NNP.
Two Emerging Providencia Species from Clinical Samples: Providencia zhejiangensis and Providencia xihuensis sp. nov.
Authors: Dong Xu , Xiang Yanghui , Shen Ping , Xiao Yonghong , Zhang Ying
Published: October 2024

Members of the genus Providencia are typically opportunistic pathogens that can cause severe infections in immunocompromised hosts. This study identified two Providencia strains, SKLX146130 and SKLX074055, representing novel species designated as Providencia zhejiangensis sp. nov. and Providencia xihuensis sp. nov., respectively. Both strains were isolated from clinical samples and exhibited multidrug-resistance traits. Our analysis revealed that P. xihuensis is confined to China, whereas P. zhejiangensis has a global presence. Notably, the strain SKLX146130 from P. zhejiangensis, characterized by carrying multiple plasmid-associated resistance determinants including the carbapenemase gene blaNDM-1, belongs to a zoonotic subclade. The genomic analyses of the P. zhejiangensis strain SKLX146130 and Providencia xihuensis strain SKLX074055 showed 79.76–84.55% and 79.85–95.85% average nucleotide identity (ANI), respectively, with other Providencia type strains. In silico DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values ranged from 20.7–26.2% and 21.3–64.8%, respectively. These results, along with phylogenetic evidence, confirm that SKLX146130 and SKLX074055 represent two distinct novel species within the genus Providencia. Consequently, we propose the names Providencia zhejiangensis sp. nov. and Providencia xihuensis sp. nov. for these species and call for monitoring these species in clinical infections.
Prevent-PE (Pre-Eclampsia Prevention by Timed Birth at Term): Protocol for a Randomised Trial
Authors: Goadsby James , Syngelaki Argyro , Magee Laura A. , von Dadelszen Peter , Akolekar Ranjit , Silverio Sergio A. , Sheen Kayleigh , Shetty Siddesh , Soley-Bori Marina , Fox-Rushby Julia , Wright Alan , Wright David , Nicolaides Kypros
Published: October 2024

Objectives: To evaluate whether term pre-eclampsia (PE) can be reduced by screening for PE risk at 35+0–36+6 weeks’ gestation and offering women risk-based, planned term birth.
Study design: ‘PREVENT-PE’ is a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised trial. Inclusion: singleton pregnancy, presentation for routine fetal ultrasound at 35+0-36+6 weeks’ gestation, and able to give informed consent. Exclusion: PE, major fetal abnormality, or participation in another study that may influence trial outcomes. Randomisation (central, 1:1 ratio, minimised for study site, in random permuted blocks) to the intervention (screening for term PE risk, and planned early term birth for PE risk ≥1 in 50) or control arm (usual care at term).
Outcomes: Primary: Birth with PE, by the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (2021). Key secondaries: emergency caesarean rate and neonatal unit admission for ≥48 hours, to primary hospital discharge or 28 days postnatal, whichever is earlier. Other: health economics and social science evaluation via mixed-methods survey and interviews.
Analysis: A sample size of 6,204 (3,201/arm) would be required to detect a relative risk (intervention/control) of 0.5, based on 2.0% PE baseline incidence, 90% power, and two-tailed 2.5% significance level. However, an adaptive design will determine the final sample size (4,000-8,000) at interim analysis of the first 3,000 participants (computer simulations implemented in R statistical software). Analyses will be intention-to-treat. Ethics approval (London–Dulwich, National Research Ethics Service Committee, 22/LO/0794) and trial registration (ISRCTN 41632964) are in place.
Conclusions: PREVENT-PE will provide data to inform birth choices and planning of maternity services.
Implementation and Analysis of Enhanced Performance of Elliptic Curve Cryptography Processor Over Prime Field
Authors: Rahman Md. Sazedur , Halder Kalyan Kumar , Apon Imtiaz Ahamed , Tareq Md. Motiur Rahman
Published: October 2024

Designing an optimized performance elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) processor capable of rapid point multiplication while saving hardware resources is an essential part of system security. This study introduces the implementation of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) design of the elliptic curve cryptography processor (ECP) prioritizing speed, compactness, maximum operating frequency, and resultant throughput rate in the prime field of 256-bit. The processor enables efficient point multiplication for 256-bit in the twisted Edwards25519 curve which is vital for the strength of the Edwards curve digital signature algorithm (EdDSA). Unique architectures of hardware for different modular and group operations in the twisted Edwards curve are proposed in this work. The processor achieves point multiplication, point addition, and doubling in only 257, 1286, and 518 clock cycles, respectively. For 256-bit keys, a particular point multiplication takes 0.51 ms, operating at the highest frequency 226.7 MHz with a cycle count 115.2 k and a throughput of 501.9 Kbps. The implementation, executed in the Kintex-7 platform for FPGA implementation in projective coordinates, utilizes merely 14.7 k slices. This design demonstrates time and throughput efficiency by providing fast scalar multiplication while supporting all hardware resources without compromising security. The proposed ECP on the Edwards curve’s performance is improved in such a way that the device uses optimized area, time, frequency, and throughput rate. To generate a key for the ECP and EdDSA, we simulate various operations like modular arithmetic operations, group operations, and point operations required for correct ECPM implementation on Xilinx ISE and ModelSim. Subsequently, we verify these results using Maple tools.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves the Overall Pain Experience of Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Lee Chiyoung , Park Juyoung , Kwoh Kent , Fain Mindy , Park Lindsey , Ahn Hyochol
Published: October 2024

Objective: Chronic pain in osteoarthritis (OA) is a multidimensional phenomenon requiring thorough assessment and appropriate treatment. Here, we assessed the impact of home-based, remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the overall pain experience of older adults with knee OA by simultaneously examining its effects on multiple pain domains—pain intensity, pain interference, and pain catastrophizing—using multi-group latent transition analysis (LTA).
Methods: This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial involved 120 participants with knee OA-associated pain assigned to undergo 15 daily sessions of active 2-mA tDCS (n = 60) or sham stimulation (n = 60) over 3 weeks via telehealth. Pain intensity, pain interference, and pain catastrophizing were measured at baseline and at the end of weeks 1, 2, and 3 (after five sessions each). Multi-group LTA enabled the simultaneous measurement of multiple pain domains and analysis of their changes as a function of intervention exposure by modeling the transition probabilities of latent classes and comparing these changes between the groups.
Results: Three latent categories were identified based on three pain domains: “high pain,” “moderate pain,” and “low pain.” Active group participants with “moderate pain” at baseline had 24.2% probability of transitioning to “low pain” after week 1, whereas sham group participants remained stagnant during this interval. Notably, 37.6% of active group participants with “high pain” at week 1 transitioned to “moderate pain,” while 35.8% of those with “moderate pain” at week 1 transitioned to “low pain” by week 2 (after an additional five sessions). Nevertheless, no noticeable changes were observed in the sham group during this period. No pronounced intervention effects were noted by week 3.
Conclusions: Simultaneously modeling pain-related measures enriches our understanding of the efficacy of tDCS in improving the overall pain experience among older adults with knee OA.
Determination of general combining ability and Heterosis for yield and quality of tomato inbred lines
Authors: Tejaswini
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the genetic potential of various lines and testers for breeding purposes, emphasizing the importance of General Combining Ability (GCA) and Specific Combining Ability (SCA) in enhancing crop traits. Lines NBLTM-3, NBLTM-4, and NBLTM-16, along with testers NBLTM-21, NBLTM-24, NBLTM-26, and NBLTM-28, exhibited high GCA, indicating their consistent positive contributions to trait performance. Notably, 68% of the evaluated hybrids displayed high SCA across fourteen traits, highlighting effective combinations and the predominance of non-additive gene action. The analysis revealed that line contributions were more significant than those of testers, with line × tester interactions playing a critical role in hybrid performance. Twelve hybrids demonstrated high overall heterotic status, with NBLTM-4 × NBLTM-29 and NBLTM-3 × NBLTM-28 leading in heterotic responses. Positive heterosis was observed in key traits such as fruit weight and total soluble solids, while negative heterosis was noted in traits like blossom end size. These findings underscore the potential for developing superior hybrids to boost agricultural productivity by focusing on the strengths of both parental lines and hybrid selection.
Predictors of Substance Use Among Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients: The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
Authors: Walker Taylor , Nester Caroline , Prieto Sarah , McManus-Shipp Katherine , Heinze Aimee , Holler Karen
Published: October 2024

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with a number of detrimental outcomes in adolescence. The relationship between ACEs and substance use behaviors is poorly characterized among clinical inpatient samples, although this population may be at most need for effective intervention.
Objective: To address this gap in the literature, the present study comprehensively examined correlates of substance use behavior in a sample of adolescent inpatients undergoing psychiatric hospitalization, with emphasis on the role of ACEs.
Method: A retrospective review of medical records spanning from 2019 to 2023 included 551 participants (54.8% female, 67.3% non-Hispanic white) between the ages of 13 to 21, who underwent comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation while hospitalized in an inpatient psychiatric unit. Participants were classified as substance users and non-substance users and psychiatric diagnoses were assigned based on clinical interview. Regression models examined the relationship between overall ACE score, individual ACEs, and substance use, adjusting for covariates.
Results: Participants most commonly reported experiencing 7 ACEs. 40.3% of the sample were classified as substance users (n=222). Substance users were found to have a higher number of total ACEs. The odds of substance use increased by 10.4% with each additional ACE history (aOR=1.102, 95% CI [1.143-1.432], p<0.001). The significant association between ACEs and substance use remained when adjusting for a post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis.
Conclusions: Results underscore the pervasive impact of ACEs on substance use behaviors among clinically acute adolescents undergoing hospitalization. Findings highlight the role of early-life stressors in shaping substance use behaviors among adolescents in psychiatric care.
Аристотелевская теория ощущения: конфликт интерпретаций
Authors: Месяц С.В
Published: October 2024

Аристотель понимает ощущение как превращение, испытываемое органом чувства под воздействием ощущаемого предмета. На сегодняшний день существует две интерпретации аристотелевской теории ощущения: физикалистская или буквальная (Р. Сорабджи, С. Эверсон, М. Нуссбаум, Х. Патнэм) и интенционалистская (М. Бёньет, Т. Йохансен). Согласно первой, в процессе ощущения орган чувства выступает в роли материи, которую ощущаемый предмет оформляет в соответствии со своей собственной формой, так что ментальное изменение осуществляется за счет материального или физиологического. Согласно второй, ощущение представляет собой исключительно когнитивное изменение. На наш взгляд, ни тот, ни другой подход не может быть признан правильным. В статье предлагается отделить изменение, совершающееся в органе чувства по материи, от изменения, совершающегося в нем по форме, что позволит рассматривать ощущение одновременно и как актуализацию способности чувственного восприятия, и как материальное изменение.

According to Aristotle, sense perception is the ability of a living being to be affected and changed by some external object. When the sense-faculty is acted upon it becomes like the perceptible object and receives its form without matter. There are two ways of interpreting Aristotle’s theory of sense-perception. According to the ‘physical’ or ‘literal’ one (R. Sorabji, S. Everson, M. Nussbaum and H. Putnam), perception is a mental process realized by some material change in the body, so that eye’s becoming aware of red requires its going red etc. The proponents of the ‘intentional’ interpretation (M. Burnyeat, T. Johanson) argue that in perception sense-organ changes insofar as it becomes aware of a sense-object of which it was previously unaware. So sense-perception is a pure mental or ‘intentional’ change. Yet we believe that neither of these approaches is correct. We offer another explanation of Aristotle’s theory of perception. In our opinion it is necessary to separate the material change in the sense-organ from the formal one, so that perception can be considered as that type of incomplete change that Aristotle calls κίνησις and simultaneously as an actualization of some potentiality or ἐντελέχεια.
Лаборатория онтологических понятий: Антоний Сирект и Антонио Тромбетта - скотисты XV в
Authors: Вдовина Г.В
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены «Трактат о формальностях» парижского францисканца Антония Сиректа и комментарии к нему итальянского францисканца Антонио Тромбетты. Оба автора принадлежат к так наз. формалистской традиции XV в., представляющей собой одно из направлений развития философии и теологии Дунса Скота. Автор анализирует основные онтологические понятия: вещь, объективная вещность (realitas obiectiva ), вещное, внутренний модус. Показано, что для скотистской онтологии характерен ноэтико-ноэматический изоморфизм: строгое структурное соответствие между понятиями нашего интеллекта и rationes obiectivae - предметными содержаниями понятий, представляющими собой плоды вечной творящей активности божественного интеллекта. Тексты Сиректа и Тромбетты, как и формалистская традиция в целом, относятся к числу наименее изученных феноменов в истории западной философии. Особое историко-философское значение исследование формалистской терминологии приобретает в связи с тем, что именно в ней новейшие исследователи ищут истоки декартовского понятия realitas obiectiva .

The article examines the main ontological concepts presented in the «Treatise on formalities» written by a Parisian Franciscan Antonius Syrectus, and a commentary on that text, composed by an Italian Franciscan Antonius Trombetta. Both authors belong to the so-called formalist tradition of the 15th century, representing one of the directions in which philosophy and theology of Duns Scotus was developing. The texts of Syrectus and Trombetta, as well as a formalist tradition as a whole, pertain to a vary poorly studied phenomena in the history of Western philosophy. The article discusses the concepts of res (thing), realitas obiectiva, aliquid rei and internal modus. It is shown that scotistic ontology is characterized by a noetical-noematical isomorphism, that is to say, a strict structural correspondence between the concepts of our intellect and rationes obiectivae. The latter represent objective conceptual contents and are the fruits of the eternal creative activity of the divine intelligence. The study of formalist terminology becomes increasingly important, because it was in it where researchers recently try to detect the origin of the Cartesian doctrine of realitas obiectiva.
«Беседа о постижении Пути» - отдельный памятник или введение к «Вместилищу сути истинного Закона»?
Authors: Бабкова М.В
Published: October 2024

Трактат «Беседа о постижении Пути», написанный в 1231 г., в современных изданиях считается вступительным к opus magnum Догэна - собранию «Вместилище сути истинного Закона». Однако текст был присоединен к нему только в XVII в. В статье проводится анализ этого трактата и двух других главок «Вместилища»: «Полное проявление» (1243 г.) и «Восемь постижений великих» (1253 г.). Разбор текстов показывает эволюцию взглядов Догэна: от ощущения присутствия собственного Я к полному растворению в мире и уходу в нирвану. Во-первых, оказывается, что неверно рассматривать текст «Беседы о постижении Пути» только как предисловие, поскольку он отражает мировоззрение Догэна в его 25-30 лет, не тождественное тому, к которому он пришел впоследствии. Во-вторых, в статье прослеживаются китайские истоки мировоззрения Догэна, в том числе связанные с полемикой вокруг оппозиции «внезапного / постепенного» просветления.

The treatise that now opens Dōgen’s opus magnum “Shōbōgenzō” - it’s “Bendōwa” chapter, composed in 1231. This was not so though till the end of the XVII c. Comparative analisys of three “ Shōbōgenzō ” chapters - “ Bendōwa ”, “ Zenk i” (1243) and “ Hachi dainin gaku ” (1253) - allows to see the changes in Dogen’s position: from dealing with his own Self to the complete dissipation and unity with the world at nirvana stage (“stages of Dogen’s enlightenment”). First, “ Bendōwa ” shouldn’t be considered only as an introduction to “Shōbōgenzō”, because it reflexes 25-30 years old Dogen’s mindset, which is far away from his further view of the world. Second, the article deals with Chinese origins of Dogen’s creed and philosophy in the light of “sudden/gradual enlightenment” polemics.
Художник с религиозным жизненным чувством (С.Л. Франк об И.А. Бунине)
Authors: Гапоненков А.А , Цыганков А.С
Published: October 2024

Вниманию читателя предлагается ранее неизвестная немецкоязычная статья С.Л. Франка (1877-1950) об И.А. Бунине и ее русский перевод с комментариями. Текст этой статьи хранится в Бахметьевском архиве Колумбийского университета (США) в личном фонде С.Л. Франка. Во вступительной статье к публикации подчеркивается, что интерес философа к русской литературе в целом обусловлен тем, что в художественном творчестве, согласно Франку, человек способен постичь истинную реальность, самооткровение абсолютного бытия. Это - «живое знание». Причина же обращения Франка к русской литературной традиции и в частности к творчеству Бунина, во-первых, обусловлена той просветительской позицией, которую занимал философ в эмиграции, пытаясь напомнить европейцам, что Россия - это не только государство, в котором свершилась революция и господствует власть большевиков, но в первую очередь страна с богатым духовным прошлым. Во-вторых, Франк осмысляет религиозность русской литературы, произведений Бунина, прослеживает духовный путь русского народа, те взлеты и падения, которые произошли с Россией в XIX и в начале XX века. Присуждение Бунину Нобелевской премии в конце 1933 г. давало Франку прекрасную возможность в очередной раз указать на значимость и глубину русской духовной культуры, а также обозначить ее основные черты и те социальные и идейные противоречия, которые нашли в ней свое проявление.

Readers are invited to become familiar with a previously unknown German-language article written by S.L. Frank (1877-1950) about I. A. Bunin as well as its Russian translation accompanied by comments. The article belongs to S.L. Frank’s fund stored at the Bakhmeteff Archive of Columbia University (USA). A certain points is emphasized in foreword of article. The philosopherʼs interest in Russian literature generally is due to the fact that in art creativity according to Frank man is able to comprehend the true reality, the self-revelation of absolute being. This is “living knowledge”. The reason of Frankʼs appeal to the Russian literary tradition as well as in particular to Buninʼs work is firstly due to his educational position stand by philosopher in emigration. He tried to remind the Europeans that Russia is not only the State in which the revolution took place and the Bolshevik’s power was governed, but primarily a country with a rich spiritual past. Frank comprehends the religiosity of Russian literature, the works of Bunin, tracing the spiritual path of the Russian people, rise and fall, which occurred with Russia in the 19th and early 20th century. The awarding of the Nobel Prize to Bunin in late 1933 gave Frank an excellent opportunity to once again point out the significance and depth of Russian spiritual culture, as well as to outline its main features and those social and ideological contradictions that found its expression in it.
Тридцать лет спустя: «Историко-философский ежегодник» 1986-2016 гг. Список публикаций (ч. I)
Authors: Солопова М.А
Published: October 2024

В 2016 г. «Историко-философский ежегодник» отметил 30-летие своего выхода в свет. Вниманию читателей предлагается полный список публикаций ежегодника за 1986-2016 гг. Традиционно издание публикует материалы по всем областям философского знания от античности до русской философии. В первой части юбилейной библиографии учтены работы по истории античной и средневековой философии и философии стран Востока. Список работ по философии Нового времени, современной западной философии, русской философии будет опубликован в следующем выпуске.

This entry is a first part of the list of publications that have appeared in the History of Philosophy Yearbook since its launch in 1986 and up to 2016. Compiled by Maria Solopova, this bibliography includes original essays, first Russian translations of classical and non-classical texts, archival materials, interviews, and reviews published in the venue. The first part covers the works on the Ancient and Medieval philosophy as well as on the Oriental philosophical thought. The second (and the final) part of the bibliography, which covers works on the Modern philosophy, Contemporary Western philosophy, and Russian philosophy will be published in the next volume of the Yearbook .
Феликс Равессон и философский проект Ксавье Леона
Authors: Блауберг И.И
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные черты того варианта метафизики, который был разработан французским философом-спиритуалистом Феликсом Равессоном (1813-1900) с опорой на идеи Аристотеля, Шеллинга, Мен де Бирана, Плотина, Паскаля и других мыслителей. Равессон, охарактеризовавший эту концепцию как «спиритуалистический реализм или позитивизм», обосновывал в своих работах трактовку данной формы философии духа как высшей науки, которая исследует принципы, предполагаемые частными науками, но выходящие за рамки их конкретных областей. Творчество Равессона, стремившегося возродить метафизику во Франции в период господства позитивизма, в конце XIX в. стало важным ориентиром для молодых интеллектуалов, искавших новые пути развития философии. Одним из таких путей, как показано в статье, явилось создание философского журнала “Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale” (1893), первым автором которого стал именно Равессон.

The article discusses the main features of the variant of the metaphysics, that was developed by the French philosopher-spiritualist Felix Ravaisson (1813-1900), drawing on the ideas of Aristotle, Schelling, Maine de Biran, Plotin and other thinkers. Ravaisson, who characterized this conception as “spiritualistic realism or positivism”, argued in his works the interpretation of this form of philosophy of spirit as the supreme science, exploring principles that are supposed by private sciences, but go beyond their specific areas. The work of Ravaisson, who attempted to revive metaphysics in France in the period of domination of positivism, became in the late nineteenth century a crucial reference point for young intellectuals who were looking for new ways of developing philosophy. One of such ways, as shown in the article, was the creation of the philosophical journal “Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale” (1893); it was Ravaisson who became its first author.
Социальное обновление или интеллектуальная утопия? Ханна Арендт и «Die Wandlung»
Authors: Жаворонков А.Г
Published: October 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена разбору эссе Арендт, опубликованных в журнале «Die Wandlung» с 1946 по 1949 гг., а также ее более поздних работ, объединенных темой преобразования в ситуации кризиса мышления. Стержнем анализа служит тезис о том, что Арендт развивает ясперсовскую идею обновления мышления на практическом уровне, стремясь найти способы преодолеть культурные границы и национальные предрассудки и создать основание для новой общности в ситуации социальной разобщенности после разрыва с предшествующими традициями. Для проверки этого тезиса я рассматриваю идею обновления у Арендт в связи с тремя временн ы ми перспективами - национал-социалистическим прошлым Германии, символизирующим разрушение традиций, хрупким послевоенным настоящим, балансирующим между разрушительным нигилизмом и успокоительным самообманом, и будущим, в котором философии отведена не ведущая, но все же крайне важная роль.

The paper presents an analysis of Arendt’s essays published in the journal “Die Wandlung” and some of her later works dealing with the topic of intellectual renewal from the background of the crisis of thinking. The core thesis is that Arendt develops the Jaspersian idea of intellectual renewal on a practical level, aiming to overcome cultural boundaries and national prejudices while building a new commonality despite the social atomization after the break with previous traditions. To prove this, I examine Arendt’s concept of renewal from the standpoint of its connection with three temporal perspectives - the one of the German national-socialist past, symbolizing the destruction of traditions, the one of the fragile post-war present, oscillating between destructive nihilism and soothing self-deception, and the one of the future where philosophy plays not a leading but still a largely significant role.
Переписка С.Л. Франка с Ф. Хайлером, В.С. Франком, Дж. Беллом и издательством "ANTON PUSTET"
Authors: Франк С.Л , Хайлер Ф , Цыганков А.С , Оболевич Т
Published: October 2024

Впервые публикуется перевод на русский язык переписки С.Л. Франка, В.С. Франка, Ф. Хайлера, Дж. Белла и австрийского издательства “Anton Pustet”. На страницах данной переписки нашли свoе отражение наиболее сложные для русского философа годы его пребывания в немецкой эмиграции в период власти в Германии национал-социалистов. Письма С.Л. Франка и Ф. Хайлера дают возможность в общих чертах восстановить некоторые элементы его немецкоязычной рукописи «Непостижимое» и проливают дополнительный свет на историю попыток издания этого текста, которые предпринимались во второй половине 30-х гг. Переписка публикуется с разрешения наследников Ф. Хайлера, С.Л. Франка и австрийского издательства “Anton Pustet”.
Антиномии в развитии философии советского периода. Интервью с Н.В. Мотрошиловой
Authors: Мотрошилова Н.В , Татаренко Н.А
Published: October 2024

Вниманию читателей предлагается интервью с профессором Нелей Васильевной Мотрошиловой, крупнейшим специалистом в области немецкой классической философии, феноменологии, истории русской философии XX в. Важное место в ее исследованиях занимает изучение взаимодействия зарубежной и российской философской мысли, одним из результатов которого стала книга «Отечественная философия 50-80-х годов XX в. и западная мысль» (2012 г.) и представляющая собой интереснейший анализ тех противоречивых событий, которые происходили в советской философии указанного периода и духом которых проникнуто данное интервью. Неля Васильевна делится воспоминаниями и размышлениями об аспирантских годах; о работе в Институте философии и коллегах; о зарубежных научных командировках и связанных с ними коллизиях, иллюстрирующих ситуацию в академической философской среде эпохи Советского Союза; об антиномии между господствовавшей идеологией и успешным развитием философских исследований в нашей стране. Интервью провела Наталия Татаренко.
Античная философия и Восток. Избранная библиография. Часть III. Античное философское наследие в арабо-мусульманском мире (IX-X вв.)
Authors: Солопова М.А
Published: October 2024

Публикация представляет собой заключительную часть тематической обзорной библиографии «Античная философия: Греция и Восток», целью которой является систематизация исследований на русском и европейских языках, посвященных отраженным в источниках связям греческой философии и восточной мудрости и трансформации классического философского наследия в процессе перевода на другие языки (сирийский, армянский и арабский). В данной части публикуется избранная литература, посвященная исследованиям истории восприятия классического философского наследия античности в арабо-мусульманском мире в период формирования оригинальной арабо-мусульманской мысли. Преимущественное внимание уделено истории переводов античных авторов и текстов на арабский язык в эпоху правления династии Аббасидов, особенно IX-X вв. Во вступительной статье к библиографии дается комментарий к ее структуре и обозначаются основные организующие ее темы и проблемы.

This paper presents the final part of the thematic overview bibliography “Ancient Philosophy: Greece and the East”, the purpose of which is to systematize research in Russian and European languages, devoted to the links of Greek philosophy and Eastern wisdom and transformation of the classical philosophical heritage reflected in the sources into other languages (Syrian, Armenian, and Arabic). This part publishes selected literature on the history of perception of the classical philosophical heritage of antiquity in the Arab-Muslim world during the period of the formation of the original Arab-Muslim thought. Primary attention is paid to the history of the translation of ancient authors and texts into Arabic during the reign of the Abbasid dynasty, especially from the 9th-10th centuries. The introductory article on the bibliography provides a commentary on its structure and outlines the main topics and problems organizing it.
Платон о родословном списке в двадцать пять предков в контексте античной хронологии
Authors: Солопова М.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждается фрагмент диалога Теэтет (175а5-6), в котором Платон упоминает о родословном списке в двадцать пять предков, рассуждая о настоящем философе, чуждом модным увлечениям современности, не признающим ценности большинства и его приоритеты. Обращая внимание на вопрос о соотношении датировки текста диалога (предполагаемой даты написания его Платоном) и его драматической даты (даты изображаемой в нем беседы Сократа), автор статьи задается вопросом, можно ли сопоставить указанное число в двадцать пять предков с другими поколенными подсчетами, известными в античности. Ставится вопрос, какой дате, драматической (по дате Сократа) или дате написания (по дате Платона) больше соответствует указанное число. В заключении статьи делается вывод о том, что данный фрагмент из диалога Теэтет , по мнению автора статьи, более соответствующий драматической дате диалога, дает дополнительный материал для обсуждения известного еще со времен античности вопроса об анахронизмах в творчестве Платона.

The article discusses a passage from the Theaetetus (175a5-6), in which Plato mentions a genealogy catalogue of twenty-five progenetors in connection with a discussion about a true philosopher who is not interested in the fashionable hobbies of modernity, values and preferences of ordinary people. Paying attention to the question of the relationship between the date of composition of the dialogue (the expected date of writing it by Plato) and its dramatic date (the date of the conversation of Socrates), the author of the article raises the question whether the indicated number of twenty-five progenetors can be compared with other generational calculations known in Antiquity. The question is, what date, dramatic date or date of composition is the indicated number more relevant. The article concludes that this fragment from the Theaetetus, according to the authors opinion, confirming the dramatic date of the dialogue provides additional material for the question of anachronisms in Platos dialogues.
Святость и ее достижение
Authors: Алексеев С.А.
Published: October 2024

Впервые публикуется текст статьи русского религиозного мыслителя Серебряного века С.А. Алексеева (Аскольдова), написанный предположительно в 19181921 гг. и ныне хранящийся в архиве Института русской литературы РАН (Ф. 185. Оп. 1, Ед. хр. 1462). Данный текст позволяет раскрыть основные моменты богословских взглядов Аскольдова, его религиозной концепции и отношения к христианской религии, которые являлись достаточно прогрессивными и новаторскими для его времени. Публикуемая статья также помогает раскрыть основные моменты преемственности между концепцией Аскольдова и учением о христианской политике В.С. Соловьева, что позволяет отнести Аскольдова к его прямым наследникам и ученикам, представителям постсоловьевской метафизики всеединства (наравне с Н.О. Лосским и С.Л. Франком). Публикация текста и примечания А.Ю. Бердниковой.

The following text is a first publication of an article written by Russian religious thinker Sergey Alekseev (Askoldov) around 1918-1921. This text is stored at the moment in the archive of the Institute of Russian Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences (Fund 185., Register 1., Storage unit 1462). Following publication reveals the main points of Askoldovs theological views, his religious concept and attitude to the Christian religion in general, which were quite progressive and innovative for his time. In addition, this article also helps to reveal the main points of continuity between Askoldovs concept and Vladimir Solovyovs doctrine of Christian politics, which allows Askoldov to be attributed to the representatives of the post-Solovievs metaphysics of All-unity (along with Nikolai Lossky and Semyon Frank). An article of S. Askoldov is edited by Alexandra Berdnikova.
История философии в системе Гегеля
Authors: Мотрошилова Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена подробному исследованию историко-философской концепции Гегеля, обсуждаются все основные проблемы, связанные с ее становлением и изменением: датировка гегелевских «Лекций по истории философии», проблемы, связанные с записями лекций К.Л. Михе-летом; отдельно обсуждается «Предисловие» Гегеля к лекциям по истории философии 1816 г. Автор статьи исследует такие вопросы, как понятие истории философии, начало философии и ее истории, периодизация и источники истории философии, поставленную Гегелем проблему отличия философии от других видов духовной деятельности. Рассматривается гегелевский анализ немецкого философского идеализма. Обсуждается место истории философии в гегелевской системе философских дисциплин, автор анализирует беспрецедентную разветвленность разработки и реализации системных принципов в философии Гегеля. В статье показано, что история философии дисциплинарно включена в одно из больших звеньев системы Гегеля ‒ в раздел «философия», включенный в рубрику «абсолютный дух». Об огромной теоретической и культурной роли истории философии говорит то, что раздел «абсолютный дух» не просто завершает, а увенчивает все гегелевское системное построение, соответственно, и история философии является вершиной системного «организма» философских дисциплин. Гегель ставит философию, а в педагогическом плане именно ее историю, выше искусства и даже выше религии

The paper explores Hegel’s history of philosophy concept and discusses the main problems closely related to its formation and evolution such as dating of Hegel's "Lectures on the History of Philosophy" and the problems with K.L. Michelet’s record of Hegel’s lectures. Special attention is paid to Hegel's Introduction to the lectures on the history of philosophy in 1816. The author examines such issues as the concept of the history of philosophy, the beginning of philosophy and its history, periodization and sources of the history of philosophy, the problem of the difference between philosophy and other types of spiritual activity by Hegel. The Hegelian analysis of German philosophical idealism as a contemporary "newest" philosophy is considered. Moreover, the paper discusses the place of the history of philosophy in Hegel’s system of philosophical disciplines, while the author analyzes the unprecedented ramification of the development and implementation of systemic principles in Hegel's philosophy. The author shows that the history of philosophy is disciplinary included in one of the great parts of Hegel's system - in the section “philosophy” belonged to the “absolute spirit”. The huge theoretical and cultural role of the history of philosophy is evidenced by the fact that the section “absolute spirit” not only completes, but crowns the entire structure of Hegel’s system, respectively, and history of philosophy occupies the highest position in Hegel’s philosophical system. Hegel places philosophy – and in its educational function within cultural Bildung, its history – above art and even above religion.