bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI SAYURAN BUNCIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA MEUNASAH KULAM
Authors: Cut Rahmawati , Wardani Sari , Mirdayanti Rina , Dewi Meliyani Safitri
Published: November 2021

Desa Meunasah Kulam terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Provinsi Aceh dengan penghasilan utama masyarakatnya bersumber dari sektor pertanian yaitu bertani dan beternak. Di massa pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat diharuskan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan di rumah supaya dapat memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 akibatnya terjadi penurunan pendapatan di masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan melaksanakan pendampingan kegiatan usaha rumahan sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilkan keluarga. Usaha rumahan yang di dihasilkan yaitu produk crispy beans.  Kegiatan dilaksanakan di rumah Geucik yang dihadiri oleh ibu – ibu rumah tangga. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pengolahan produk dan tahap pemasaran produk. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu – ibu menjadi lebih terampil dalam mengolah bahan makanan khususnya sayuran buncis menjadi produk yang lebih menarik dan lebih disukai masyarakat khusunya anak – anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga terutama dimasa pandemi covid-19.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Tutor Adik Dosen
Authors: Prancisca Stella , Ikhsanudin  , Fergina Ana , Rizqi Muhammad Ainur
Published: November 2021

Wabah COVID-19 memaksa sistem pendidikan beradaptasi menuju pelaksanaan kelas secaradaring. Meskipun para peneliti sepakat bahwa adanya teknologi membawa beragam manfaat untuk siswa,perpindahan yang dilakukan secara mendadak ini bukan tanpa hambatan, misalnya kesulitanmenyampaikan materi berbasis praktikum dan keluhan orang tua ketika mendampingi anak-anak belajarsecara daring. Khusus keluhan kedua, alasan mereka adalah kurangnya waktu karena kesibukan dankurangnya penguasan materi yang dipelajari oleh anak mereka. Oleh sebab itu, tim PKM UPT Bahasa Untanmenawarkan sebuah program yang menyediakan 17 tutor pendamping anak-anak belajar dari rumah.Untuk menjamin kualitas para tutor ini, mereka terlebih dahulu mengikuti pelatihan dan magang yangdiberikan oleh dosen pelaksana PKM. Pelatihan ini berbentuk seminar selama 1 minggu yang dilanjutkandengan pendampingan sesi magang selama 1 bulan. Pada sesi magang, para tutor dilatih untuk mengamatidan mengajar kelas daring. Kedua sesi ini diharapkan dapat membantu mereka mengantisipasikemungkinan permasalahan yang muncul selama pelaksanaan kelas daring
SOSIALISASI RAGAM HIAS ARSITEKTUR MELAYU DESA RANTAU BAIS SEBAGAI WISATA BUDAYA
Authors: Repi Repi
Published: November 2021

Socialization of the decorative variety of Malay architectural buildings in Rantau Village can be useful to introduce cultural heritage in the form of Malay architectural buildings that have unique shapes. The implementation of the socialization introduces and provides understanding to the Rantau Bais village community about the cultural potential that can be developed into a cultural tourism destination. The socialization was carried out by presenting village officials, community leaders, tribal leaders and Tourism Awareness groups in one meeting and in the field. To determine the participants' understanding, pretest and posttest were conducted. From the results of the socialization from the beginning, many participants did not know about the potential and uniqueness of Malay architects in house buildings.
ANTONIO MEZZANOTTE’S POEM ABOUT THE ST. PETERSBURG FLOOD AND “THE BRONZE HORSEMAN”
Authors:   University of Lausanne, Dobritsyn Andrej
Published: November 2021

This article offers a comparison of Pushkin’s “The Bronze Horseman” and Western European poems about the St. Petersburg flood, with the focus on An tonio Mezzanotte’s poem “La inondazione di Pietroburgo avvenuta nel dì 19. Novembre 1824” (1825). Pushkin often used the same techniques as Mezzanotte, an aesthetically conservative Italian classicist poet. In the article, possible newspaper and journal sources of some episodes in both poems are identified, as well as close motifs and similar rhetorical and poetic devices. The compositional features of the two poems are compared. The Italian poem has a traditional construction in which the natural elements are opposed to the beneficial State power embodied in the Savior Sovereign. For this reason, Mezzanotte begins with the horrors of the flood and ends with a eulogy for the Emperor. In Pushkin’s “Petersburg Tale,” in which two impersonal forces (that of Nature and that of the State) oppose the fate of an individual, Peter the Great appears as an ally of the destructive elements. The Russian poem begins with a panegyric to Peter and ends with the tragic death of the main character and his loved ones.
AN OVERVIEW OF PUSHKIN STUDIES IN THE USA: 2005—2019
Authors:   John Cabot University, Richards Stephanie
Published: November 2021

This article offers a brief survey of Pushkin studies coming out of the United States in the last 15 years. Having surveyed over 150 books, chapters, and articles, the author identifies which works by Pushkin have been written about, the various themes discussed, and the methodologies employed in recent American Pushkin studies. Ranging from established to young scholars, the survey includes works on the poetry, prose, and drama of Pushkin, touching on all the major studies that have come out since 2005.
MOTIFS OF THE “MIRACLES OF OUR LADY” IN PUSHKIN’S POEM “THE LEGEND”
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rogov Mikhail Anatolyevich
Published: November 2021

This study is devoted to the identification of sources of Pushkin’s original poem “There Lived a Poor Knight ...” (“The Legend”). Through revealing the “traces” of a literary source in the drafts of “The Legend,” the details of the narrative “Will Taken for Deed,” going back to a Middle French transcription of the poetic collection “The Miracles of Our Lady” by Gautier de Coinci, have been found. Perhaps, while working on “The Legend,” the poet used a motif of the Virgin Mary’s mystical names in the collection of Marian miracles by Caesar of Heisterbach. Both “The Legend” and Franz’s song in “Scenes from Knightly Times” consistently moved away from the Marian narrative. This substantiates the interpretation of both versions as an evolution in the same direction originally chosen by the poet.
Wirkt die Förderung des Auerhuhns mit waldbaulichen Massnahmen?
Authors: Mollet Pierre , Ehrbar Rolf
Published: November 2021

Vor zwölf Jahren wurde vom Bundesamt für Umwelt der Aktionsplan Auerhuhn Schweiz in Kraft gesetzt. Eine Zwischenbilanz über seine Wirkung zeigt, dass das Verbreitungsgebiet des Auerhuhns in den Bündner Alpen sowie am zentralen und östlichen Alpennordrand mehr oder weniger stabil geblieben ist. Auf einem Höhenzug ist zudem eine Wiederbesiedlung gelungen. Auch die Populationsgrössen scheinen stabil zu verlaufen, sofern die verfügbaren Daten eine Beurteilung zulassen. Im Jura dagegen hat sich die dramatische Verkleinerung des Auerhuhn-Verbreitungsgebiets unvermindert fortgesetzt. Bereits vor 15 Jahren wurde in Amden im Kanton St. Gallen ein Sonderwaldreservat mit dem Hauptziel der Auerhuhn-Förderung gegründet. Die waldbauliche Wirkungskontrolle zeigt, dass hier die Lebensraumqualität maximal zehn Jahre nach Umsetzung der Massnahmen bereits deutlich besser war. Zudem wurde etwa die Hälfte der aufgewerteten Flächen vom Auerhuhn neu als Lebensraum angenommen. Mit geeigneten waldbaulichen Massnahmen kann die Eignung eines Waldes als Lebensraum für Auerhühner deutlich verbessert werden. Besonders erfolgreich ist man damit an Standorten mit Nadelwäldern oder Mischwäldern, in denen Laubholzarten nicht zu dominant werden.
Extremereignisse als Chance für integrativen Naturschutz im Produktionswald
Authors: Grendelmeier Alex , Feller Karin
Published: November 2021

Ist integrativer Naturschutz im Produktionswald ohne teure Eingriffe und Folgepflege möglich? Extremereignisse und die verbundenen Folgeschäden können dabei helfen. Die Schweizerische Vogelwarte möchte zusammen mit Waldeigentümern, Praktikerinnen und Behörden dazu beitragen, dass ökologisch wichtige Strukturen und seltene Sukzessionsphasen im Schweizer Wald zunehmen. Ein erstes Fallbeispiel im Kanton Basel-Landschaft zeigt, wie es in einem von Trockenstress betroffenen Waldmeister-/Lungenkraut-Buchenwald funktioniert.
Intra-Articular Condylar Fractures: Is Necessary Surgical Treament?
Authors:   Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Ancona – Umberto I. Unit of Cranio Maxillo Facial Surgery, Ancona, Italy, Consort Giuseppe
Published: November 2021

The surgical treatment of mandibular condylar fractures represents one of the most discussed topics in maxillofacial trauma surgery. Over the years the literature has documented an increasing attitude towards open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of these fractures. Some authors have recently increased the indications for ORIF to include intra-articular fractures, which have historically been managed conservatively1,2,3. The authors present their experience in the surgical treatment of intra-articular condylar fractures over a period of five years, from 2009 to 2014. Surgical techniques, early and delayed complica-tions, clinical and radiological outcomes and comparison with conservative treatment are discussed. Keywords: Mandibular Fracture, Condylar Fracture, Trauma.
MODUL PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU PADA MATERI TANAH DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN KEHIDUPAN
Authors: RAPILUS ELVI , RUMAHORBO BASA T , VIRMAN VIRMAN
Published: November 2021

Science learning modules on soil material and life sustainability have never been made especially in SMP Negeri 2 Manokwari. This research is a research and development (Research & Development) that aims to find out how to make integrated science modules, the feasibility of integrated science modules, and increase learning outcomes in soil material and the sustainability of life. The research sample was carried out in class IX E SMP Negeri 2 Manokwari with a total of 38 students. The results of the study show that: 1) The method of developing an integrated science module based on guided inquiry on soil material and life sustainability starts with the stages of definition, module planning, module draft design, and development. from the validator of 88% in the very feasible category, science teachers by 90% in the very feasible category, and the results of small-scale trials by 89%. 3) Increasing student learning outcomes with an average pretest score of 35.72 to 71.11 in the posttest and n-gain tests an average of 0.55 in the medium category.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 PARIAMAN
Authors: WIDIA WINA , WULANDARI ERIKA , AFNITA AFNITA
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mind mapping techniques on speaking skills of class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Pariaman. The instrument used in this study is the performance test. The data of this study is the score of the test results of students' speaking skills at the pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed by percentage formula, formula for calculating averages and t-test. The results of the study concluded the following three things. First, the speaking skills of class IX students at the pretest were more than qualified with an average value of 66.78%. Second, students' speaking skills at the time of posttest were in Good qualification  with an average value of 81.78%. Third, the alternative hypothesis (1) was received at a significant level of 95% and dk = n-1 because tcount ˃ t table (7.23–1.71). In other words, the use of mind mapping techniques significantly influences the speaking skills of class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Pariaman.
PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA
Authors: TRIWIYONO TRIWIYONO , TANTA TANTA , PANDA FLORENTINA MARIA
Published: November 2021

This study aims to improve students' understanding of the concept by applying Science Process Skill Based Learning (PBKPS) with the Discovery Learning model. The method used in this research is Research and Development using 3D models, namely Define, Design, and Develop. Define is the activity of gathering various information needed (need assessment). Design is the activity of designing an initial product or learning draft. Develop is a product developing activity. At the trial design phase that is used is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population used in this study was Jayapura VII Class VIII SMP Negeri 2 totaling 280 people. The sampling technique is done by using purposive technique and cluster sampling. The number of samples in this study were 30 people. The results showed that: 1) Science Process Skills-based learning (KPS) can be implemented well by the teacher, and 2) the acquisition of N-gain understanding of the concept of the limited trial results is classified as moderate.
Model Pembelajaran Generatif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia
Authors: SIREGAR TIURLINA , NENSI MARIANA
Published: November 2021

Using conventional learning methods for students who get bored quickly and are not interested in chemistry lessons. These challenges require problem solving through the learning activities provided. Learning can be done with learning models that are appropriate to the characteristics of chemicals. One learning model that provides opportunities for participants to develop their knowledge through direct experience and indirect experience is the generative learning model. The sample in this study was class X as many as 34 people. The method in this research is the design of one group pretest posttest. The purpose of this study is to study and improve the learning outcomes of chemicals in chemical bonds (n-Gain) using generative learning models in automotive class X students of SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura. Learning that involves and enhances chemistry learning outcomes in chemical bonding materials (n-Gain) using generative learning models in automotive class X students of SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura with an average n-Gain value of RPP 1 of 0.62, RPP 2 of 0 68 and RPP 3 are 0.79. The average n-Gain value of RPP 1, RPP 2 and RPP 3 is 0.71 (high category).
Pengembangan Modul IPA Terpadu Berbasis Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia
Authors: DWICAHYANI ENDAH , SIALLAGAN JOHNSON , VIRMAN VIRMAN
Published: November 2021

Research and development (R&D) aims to find out how to make integrated science modules based on discovery learning,feasibility of integrated science modules,increase motivation and learning outcomes of students using integrated sciencemodules,advantages and disadvantages of integrated science modules based on discovery learning in human respiratory system material Research results : 1) Development of integrated science modules based on discovery learning in human respiratory system material.2)Feasibility of integrated science learning based on discovery learning from the material validator the results of 91.30 % categories are very feasible, the results of the science teacher 93 % respone categories are very good, the response of limited-scale student is 88.78 %in very good categories.3) increased learning motivation of students by using integrated science modules based on discovery learning in human respiratory system material 81.83% very high categories,4)Improving student learning outcomes with an average the average pre test value of 39.06 was 70 in the post test and the n-Gain 0,51 moderate categories
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Video Kritik Terhadap Perhatian Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Pelajaran Pemanasan Global
Authors: RACHMAWATI RACHMAWATI , AISOI LEONARDO ELISA
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to find out (1) To know the influence of active learning strategy video critic to students’ attention on the subject material global warming in grade VII of SMP Muhammadiyah Jayapura. (2). To know the influence of active learning strategy video critic to students’ learning result on the subject material global warming in grade VII of SMP Muhammadiyah Jayapura. The kind of the research is quantitative.The  research design used is Quasi Experimental Design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population is all students grade VII of SMP Muhammadiyah Jayapura. The taking of sample is conducted with the technique of purposive sampling. And class VII D as the class control and VII D as class experiment. The instruments used are survey, observation, and objective test questions. The data is analyzed with the simple regression test. The result of the researchshows that : (1) There is significant influence to students’s attention in following learning process by using active learning strategy of video critic with the score of is bigger than  (2,90>2,045). (2) There is significant influence between the students’ learning result in the class experiment by using the active learning strategy video critic with the score of is bigger than  ( 2,292>2,045).
Bakery products. Analysis of the formation of the main term in the bakery industry
Authors:   International industrial Academy, Ilyinа O.A.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of literary sources – textbooks, monographs, articles, standards and technical regulations for the formation of the main term of bakery production – «bakery products». It is established that the formation of the term «bakery products» occurred gradually and finally it was formulated in GOST R 51785–2001. The term is now widely used in industry and cross industry regulatory documents. Its change will entail a lot of normative work not only at the sectoral, but also at the intersectoral and interstate levels.
Crushed lentil groats
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Zverev S. V. , Politukha O.V. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Pfilippova A.P. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Nikolaeva P.N. ,   Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center
Published: November 2021

The influence of hole size, the working screen crusher and grain moisture content on the yield and fractional composition of «hog» fuel. The yield of cereals, both general and fractional, does not significantly depend on the considered chickpea varieties. When the size of the holes of the working sieve of the crusher decreases from 3 to 5 mm and the grain moisture increases from 8 to 11–14%, the yield of cereals decreases, the proportion of flour increases. The addition of up to 15–35% chickpeas to traditional cereals from cereals increases not only its total protein content, but also significantly improves its quality.
Variability of sexual dimorphism of main anthropometric dimensions of newborns in connection with the degree of urbanization
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Fedotova Tatiana K. , Gorbacheva Anna K. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia
Published: November 2021

The study embraces big volume of literary data – over 120 samples of newborns of each sex from former USSR of 1960s, including main anthropometric dimensions (height, weight, chest and head girths). The quantitative estimation of the level of sexual dimorphism (SeD) is accomplished using Kullback divergence – analogue of the Mahalanobis distance. The parameter of quantity of population of the residence place, associated with the income level, nutrition status and frequency of socially significant diseases, is used as the marker of the degree of urbanization. Results. The level of Sed of newborn infants has modest fluctuations and for most somatic traits has average meaning about 0,3 standard deviations, independently of the degree of urbanization of the residence place of territorial/ethnic groups. Still the living standards in big millionaire cities are favorable to the progress (improvement) of physical status of male infants – increase of head girth in Moscow megalopolis, increase of height/weight dimensions of both Russian and aboriginal newborns in Tashkent – which promotes some increase of Sed of somatic traits as well. Conclusion. Somatic dimensions of newborns are the classic object of stabilizing selection, hence have very moderate variability. In this context, quantitative meaning of SeD of body dimensions is also relatively stable.
Heritability of 2D:4D finger length ratio
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653 Beer Sheva 84105, Israel, Kalichman Leonid , Batsevich Valery A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mochovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Kobyliansky Eugene ,   Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
Published: November 2021

A Chuvashian population-based sample included 802 males and 738 females (mean age 46.98±17.10 and 48.65±16.62 years, correspondingly). Age, basic demographics, anthropometric data, reproductive indices, and x-rays of both hands were collected. Results and discussion. Familial correlations of FLR traits showed no significant correlation for spouses, however, parent-offspring (0.15-0.28, p<0.001) and sibling correlations (0.13-0.38, p<0.009) were found significant. Heritability (H2) of visual classification of FLR was 0.36 for the left and 0.28 for the right hand; finger ratio was 0.55 and 0.66, respectively; the ray ratio was 0.49 and 0.59, respectively, thus indicating the existence of a clear familial aggregation of FLR variation in the Chuvashian pedigrees, which cannot be explained by pure common environmental effects. Conclusion. Results of our study suggest the familial aggregations of finger ratio variation (for all traits) in Chuvashian pedigrees. Further research should focus on the biological mechanisms of the relationship between FLR and aging.
In addressing the question about the Samoyedic substrate in the South Siberian populations: the phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup N-L666
Authors:   Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, RAS, Gubkina st., 3, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russia, Agdzhoyan Anastasiya T. ,   Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie st., 1, Moscow, 115522, Russia, Damba Larissa D. ,   Research Institute of Medical and Social Problems and Control of the Healthcare Department, Kechil-ool st., 2A, Kyzyl, 667003, Russia, Zaporozhchenko Valery V. ,   Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie st., 1, Moscow, 115522, Russia,   Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, RAS, Gubkina st., 3, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russia, Balanovsky Oleg P. ,   Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, RAS, Gubkina st., 3, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russia,   Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie st., 1, Moscow, 115522, Russia,   Biobank of Northern Eurasia, Kotlyakovsaya st., 3, Moscow, 115201, Russia
Published: November 2021

We studied the diversity of Y-chromosomal haplogroup N-L666 in Southern Siberia, where this lineage itself is an approximate equivalent to N2-P43. The whole sample included 590 representatives of western, central, southern, southeastern and northeastern (Tojin) Tuvans, who identified themselves as one of 21 tribal groups, as well as Tofalars. The N-L666 subsample consisted of 138 individuals and was studied using 15 STR markers in two scales: local (considering the areal groups and tribal clans of Tuvans) and regional (in comparison with the populations of Southern and Western Siberia). Results. Two clusters of N-L666 STR haplotypes were identified: cluster A, specific for Tuvans and Tofalars (covering 19% and 16% of their gene pools respectively) and cluster B, widely scattered throughout Siberia from the West to the Transbaikalia (reaching ~30% in Tofalars). The ubiquity and a greater age of the cluster B favor the idea of its origin in the ancestral population – the ultimate source of the haplogroup N-L666 in Siberia – commonly alleged to be Samoyedic by language. On the contrary, the narrow geographic range and a relatively recent age of the cluster A indicate its formation in the area inhabited by Tuvans and Tofalars during the last thousand years. The emergence of subclusters A1, A2, B1 may be the result of demographic growth in the populations of Tuvans, southern Altaians and Khakas about 300-450 years ago. The spread of the same haplotypes, clusters and subclusters among different regional groups and clans of Tuvans indicates a common source of haplogroup N-L666 for them, which existed in the gene pool long before the separation of the studied populations. Conclusions. A specific cluster of haplogroup N-L666 in Tuvans was presumably founded by a representative of one of the Samoyedic tribes, whose numerous descendants participated in the formation of the Tuvans, Tofalars and southern Altaians over the last thousand years.
About the collections from the first Russian circumnavigation kept in the ethnographic department of the MSU Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Balakhonova Ekaterina Isaevna , Kandinov Mikhail Nikolaevitch ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the collections from the ethnographic fund of the Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology of Moscow State University, which characterize the material culture of the indigenous inhabitants of the Marquesas and Hawaiian Islands, as well as the Sitka Island. The archival documents of the Rumyantsev Museum, stored in the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library, and the scientific archives of the Museum of Anthropology (transfer certificates, inventories, and labels) were used for reconstruction of the items’ origin. The collections were also analyzed according to the history of their collecting by Y.F. Lisyansky during his voyage on the Neva ship and compared with the textual and visual information in the published materials of the participants of the first Russian round-the-world expeditions. Results and discussion. The collections entered the Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology in the 30s and 40s of the XX century from the Museum of Peoples of the USSR - the heir of the Department of Foreign Ethnography of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museum. We discovered and introduced into scientific circulation documents from the Rumyantsev Museum archive that allows to conclude that the collections belong to the first national round - the - world voyages and the oldest part of the ethnographic gathering. These documents significantly expand our knowledge on the volume and composition of Count N.P. Rumyantsev ethnographic collection transferred from St. Petersburg to Moscow. They show that this collection includes artefacts of indigenous inhabitants of the islands through which the route of the ship «Neva» under the leadership of Y.F. Lisyansky passed. A comprehensive analysis of the collections and documents confirmed the presence of artifacts received from Y.F. Lisyansky in the ethnographic storage of the Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology of Moscow State University. For the first time, the composition of the collections belonging to the oldest part of our ethnographic collection, originating from the participants of the first Russian circumnavigation, has been published.
An impact of the distance on grandparental childcare: A comparative study conducted in Russia, the United States, and Brazil
Authors:   Miklukho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS, Leninsky av., 32a, Moscow, 119334, Russia, Semenova Olga Vladimirovna , Butovskaya Marina Lvovna ,   Miklukho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS, Leninsky av., 32a, Moscow, 119334, Russia
Published: November 2021

We tested this prediction on data collected in three cultural contexts of modern post-industrial societies. Quantitative data on the frequency of grandparental involvement in childcare were collected via a set of online surveys conducted in 2019 in Russia, the United States, and Brazil (N= 1531) and analyzed in R software. The current research was also focused on the analysis of the impact of the distance between households on the frequency of kinship assistance in childcare. Results. We found significant cross-cultural universalizes: 1) the distance between households negatively affects the frequency of help; 2) the care of the maternal grandparents is significantly higher than the care of the paternal grandparents. Discussion. In this study we found that the distance between households and family kin side have stable significant impact on the grandparental help cross-culturally. At the same time, it was shown that grandparental help in childcare is significantly reduced in Brazil compared to the other two studied countries. The phenomenon of reduced kin help in Brazil is an important finding and requires further research by evolutionary psychologists, anthropologists, and sociologists.
İçme Suyu Havzalarının Ekosistem Yaklaşımlı Planlama Paradigmalarının Kapsamı
Authors: ULUGERGERLİ Füsun Günay
Published: November 2021

Küresel olarak nüfus artışı ve suya olan talep arttıkça, sınırlı olan su kaynaklarının özellikle içme suyu kaynaklarının etkin ve sürdürülebilir şekilde yönetilmesi kritik önem taşımaktadır. Sürdürülebilir su kaynakları yönetimi için, suların nerede olduğu, hangi nicelik ve kalitede bulunduğu, ne kadar değişken olduğu ve gelecekte nasıl gelişeceklerinin öngörülebilmesi gereklidir. Nüfus artışı ve iklim değişikliği toplumların ve kaynakların sel ve kuraklık gibi aşırı hidrolojik olaylara maruz kalma oranını arttırırken, olayların can kayıpları ve ekonomiler üzerindeki etkisini en aza indirmeye yardımcı olabilecek erken uyarı bilgileri ve ürünleri sunmakta çok önemli hale gelmiştir. Kısıtlı doğal kaynaklardan olan su kaynakları değerlendirilirken tehlikeler ve tehditlere göre planlamalar yapılması, işletilmesi ve sürekliliğinin sağlanmasında, doğal ekosistemler dikkate alınarak havza bazında çalışmak önemli katkı sunmaktadır. Kapsamlı havza yönetimi multidisipliner veri gerektirmektedir. Toplumlar için çeşitli ekosistem servislerinin sürdürebilirliğinde havza yönetiminin kullanılması önemli araştırma alanıdır. Sağlıklı ekosistemler hem insan toplulukları hem de ekosistem servisleri için karşılıklı fayda sağlamaktadır. Havza seviyelerinin sağlıklı ekosistem açısından yeterli olmaması, gelecek nesillerin sağlayacağı faydaları tehlikeye atabilir. Bu nedenle tüm ekolojik planlama süreçleri dikkate alınarak havza çalışmaları yapılmalıdır. Bu bağlamda stratejik doğal kaynaklardan olan suyun sürdürülebilir kullanımı, su sistemlerinin ve bunlara bağlı ekosistemlerin havza bazında korunması, iyileştirilmesi ve olası tahribatların önlenmesi için yapılan çalışmaları kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışma hem mevcut su havzalarının yönetilmesi hem de gelecekte ihtiyaç duyulacak miktarlar için su havzalarının planlanmasında, ekosistem yaklaşımlı yapılan çalışmaların sunduğu katkılar üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır.
Non-traumatic Causes of Brown-sequard Syndrome: A Case Series and Clinical Update With Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Samsun Health Practices and Research Center, University of Samsun, Samsun, Turkey ,, Köksal Vaner , Osama Mahmoud ,   Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, Alvi Mohammed Ali ,   Mayo Clinic Neuro-Informatics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Published: November 2021

Background and Importance: Brown-Sequard Syndrome (BSS) is a rare neurological condition resulting from a hemisection injury to or unilateral compression on the spinal cord. The common causes of BSS that are amenable to be treated surgically can be divided into traumatic and non-traumatic injuries. Traumatic injuries are often reported as the main cause of BSS. However, non-traumatic injuries of the spinal cord are more seen in recent years. This study aims to classify and update surgically treatable causes of BSS. Case Presentation: Retrospective data of 17 patients operated for BSS between 2008 and 2020 were included. The long-term outcomes of these patients were evaluated. In addition, a comprehensive search in PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL was conducted for the retrieval of all relevant studies. Results: Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) of our patients revealed Cervical Disc Herniation (CDH), spinal canal stenosis with cervical spondylosis, epidural hematoma, and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. The postoperative outcomes of our cases ranged from partial to complete recovery. While the patients with acute epidural hemorrhage achieved complete recovery after surgery, neurological deficits in the other patients, especially those with severe cervical spinal canal stenosis, persisted despite adequate surgical decompression. The systematic literature review revealed that CDH is the most common non-traumatic surgically treatable cause of BSS, followed by spinal cord herniation and spinal epidural hematoma. Conclusion: Non-traumatic injuries of the spinal cord accompanied by narrowed cervical spinal canal pathologies are prominent surgically treatable causes of BSS. Contrary to the definition made 100 years ago, BSS can occur spontaneously due to underlying pathologies rather than major traumatic injuries.
Celebrating the “Ostād”
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA, Tayebi Meybodi Ali
Published: November 2021

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https://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-747-en.html
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Alborz, Iran., Mohajeri Aval Nastaran
Published: November 2021

Objective: Stuttering is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting 5% of children. Developmental stuttering disrupts the smooth flow of speech, resulting in characteristic speech disfluencies. Anxiety is one of the most widely observed and extensively studied psychological concomitants of stuttering. Recently, it has been shown that noninvasive brain stimulation may be useful in enhancing the results of fluency interventions in people who stutter. The present study aimed to examine whether the severity of stuttering and anxiety was affected by transcranial direct current stimulation in children who stutter. Methods: This study is a clinical trial study in which the statistical community includes school-aged children in Tehran who were referred to psychological clinics for treatment. Twenty-two children with stuttering were randomly assigned in two groups. Eleven children in the experimental group would receive real transcranial direct current stimulation, and 11 children in the control group were exposed to sham stimulation. The experimental group received 20 min of 2-mA anodal stimulation in 15 sessions in three weeks. The severity of stuttering and anxiety was assessed before and after the last session and then 1 and 6 weeks after the intervention. Results: The severity of stuttering and anxiety in both groups were similar before the intervention (P>0.05). A significant decrease in the severity of stuttering and anxiety at the end of the intervention and 1 and 6 weeks after the intervention occurred in the experimental group (P<0.05), while the control group did not show any significant change. Conclusion: The results indicated that stuttering severity and anxiety were ameliorated by transcranial direct current stimulation immediately after the intervention and at 1 and 6 weeks follow-up.
Meningkatkan Benefits melalui Kepuasan Pengguna berdasarkan Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akademik
Authors: Fadhillah Muhammad Haris
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of academic information system to benefits through user satisfaction of academic information system in Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive approach and verification approach. The sample of this research is 184 students who used academic information system. The measuring instrument used in this research is questionaire with 21 statement items. Data analysis techique using path analysis using software IBM SPS 22.0. Based on the results, (1) user satisfaction is influenced by quality of academic information system, (2) benefits is influenced by user satisfaction, and (3) benefits is influenced by quality of academic information system through user satisfaction.
TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARI AÇISINDAN COVID 19'UN TEKNOLOJİ BAĞIMLILIĞINA ETKİSİ
Authors: AÇIK Betül , KOÇ Tuğba , USLU Osman
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 salgını gerek kişilerarası ilişkilerde gerekse kişilerin yaşam tarzlarında köklü değişimlere sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu değişimlerden bir tanesi de teknolojik araçların kaçınılmaz tüketimi ve giderek artan kullanımı olmuştur. Yapılan araştırmalar pandemi döneminde artan teknoloji bağımlılığına dikkat çekerek, bu bağımlılığa sebep olan faktörlerin araştırılması gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Bu çalışmada, pandemi dönemindeki genel teknoloji kullanım alışkanlıkları incelenerek, kişilerin teknoloji bağımlılıkları ve diğer teknoloji kullanım alışkanlıkları ile çeşitli demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya çıkartılması amaçlanmıştır. 314 kişiden elde edilen verilerin analizi neticesinde, teknoloji bağımlılığının yaş ve ekonomik düzey ile negatif; sosyal ağlarda vakit geçirme, mesajlaşma ve teknolojik aletlerle vakit geçirme süreleri ile pozitif ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Teknoloji bağımlılığı ve cinsiyet arasında herhangi bir anlamlı ilişki elde edilememiştir.
O papel do contador no e-commerce nos dias atuais
Authors: Silva Raiane Lima da , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Serra Meg Rocha da Cunha , Lopes Nelânia Ferreira
Published: November 2021

O mercado vem evoluindo e no comércio não seria diferente. A compra virtual passou de uma opção para uma evolução, pois está progressivamente em expansão, a possibilidade de comprar sem sair de casa vem conquistando muitos consumidores e atraindo muitos novos empreendedores. As pessoas buscam agilidade e praticidade, seja por falta de tempo, trânsito ou por descontos atraentes. O presente Artigo tem como pergunta principal: qual o papel do contador no E-commerce atualmente? E quanto aos objetivos: visa demonstrar o papel do contador no E-commerce e a importância de uma empresa trabalhar legalizada, tendo o contador como ferramenta estratégica para o planejamento e organização de uma empresa. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental com base nos assuntos já existentes sobre E-commerce e sobre a importância de se ter um contador, o tipo de abordagem utilizada foi a qualitativa. Portanto, concluímos que é necessário o auxílio de um contador para o processo de abertura de uma empresa, quanto seu papel no planejamento, pois a imagem de que o contador é somente para calcular impostos é distorcida e ilusória, o papel do contador é muito mais que isso.
Neuroanatomic Map for Nerve Block Design in Breast Surgery
Authors: Hsieh Mingkeng , Chiang Yiying
Published: November 2021

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An Insight into the Role of Bee Venom and Melittin Against Tumor Cells: A Review of Breast Cancer therapy
Authors: Tariq Roha , Liaqat Amna , Khalid Usama Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the most common and life-threatening cancer in females characterized by the abnormal proliferation of tumor cells in lobules and ducts. For years, many anti-breast cancer drugs have been tested with some of them showing severe health problems and drug resistance. Recently, different biological and pharmacological actions of bee venom have been indicated to play anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory role against different cancers especially breast cancer.
Methods: This review study is based on PubMed, Google Scholar and PubMed search. Search terms used were Melittin, Breast cancer and Honey Bee Venom.
Results: Many studies have shown that a positively charged C-terminal sequence of mellitin facilitates plasma membrane contact and antitumor action. Precise targeting and selective activity of melittin has been found in recent studies as it suppresses the activation of growth factor receptors in HER2-enriched and triple-negative breast cancer that are generally difficult to treat. Significantly, it leaves healthy cells intact. The most striking feature of melittin is the pore formation property. Monomers of melittin bind to the plasma membrane of cancer cells in a collective manner and start forming pores, ultimately bringing cell lysis.  
Conclusion: Since melittin has a very selective action against the HER-2 related tumors, a combinational therapy of melittin and HER-2 targeted agents could be a very potent strategy in breast cancer. This review reflects the importance of honey bee venom and melittin as a potential therapy for aggressive breast cancer.
Outcome of Breast Cancer Patients with COVID-19 Infection: A Report from a Tertiary Cancer Center in India
Authors: Muthiah Vaikundaraja Indhuja , Dhanushkodi Manikandan , Radhakrishnan Venkatraman , Peumal Kalaiyarasi Jayachandran , Selvarajan Gangothri , Kesana Siva Sree , SM Carthikeyan , Iyer Priya , Ananthi Balasubramanian , Krishnamurthy Arvind , Velusamy Sridevi , Gnana Sagar Tenali
Published: November 2021

Background: Nowadays breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. More than 1.5 million cases are detected yearly. Survival of patients is dependent on several factors. Metastasis and cancer recurrence of different types and in different locations have various outcome.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study to describe survival of patients after diagnosis of breast cancer based on receptor subtypes and sites of metastasis among Iranian population. A total number of 2051 females with breast cancer were evaluated and among these, 138 patients with recurrent BC were investigated.
Results: The 1-year survival of local, bone, visceral and brain metastasis were 64.99%, 63%, 32.83%, and 21.57%, respectively. Based on sites of metastasis, bone and local metastasis showed the best survival while brain and visceral metastasis had the worst survival and prognosis. 
Conclusion: Our study showed that Her2 enriched positive BCs had the worst survival, this may be due to Trastuzumab uncovered insurance till 10 years ago in our country. Also, drugs related to luminal A and B which are used to improve their survival and hormonal therapy could be associated with their better prognosis in comparison to triple negative receptor subtype. But this study showed that triple negative BC had better survival.
SOSIALISASI ASURANSI GEMPA BUMI PADA MASYARAKAT KORBAN GEMPA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Hidayat Agus Sofian Eka , Primajati Gilang
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan atas kerjasama antara pihak dusun Barong Birak dan organisasi kepemudaan/kerelawanan (OKP) yang ada di Pulau Lombok. Kegiatan pengabdian Sosialisasi Gempa adalah sebuah konsep yang ditujukan bagi masyarakat desa pasca terjadinya gempa bumi di Pulau Lombok. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di dusun Barong Biak, Lombok Utara. Kegiatan ini diperuntukan bagi anak-anak dan pemuda usia sekolah dan juga masyarakat dewasa dalam rangka pengetahuan tentang mengendalikan risiko pada becana gempa bumi. Pengetahuan masyarakat yang rendah terhadap manajemen bencana seperti gempa bumi, dan bagaimana mengasuransikan diri mereka terhadap adanya bencana gempa bumi menjadi suatu hal yang cukup menghawatirkan. Akibat rendahnya managemen masyarakat ini, akhirnya Ketika bencana terjadi, hilangnya harta, rumah, akibat bencana secara finansial tidak mampu ditanggung oleh masyarakat. Sehingga dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, diharapkan masyarakat dimulai dari anak-anak dan pemuda memiliki pengetahuan tentang eksistensi dari adanya asuransi gempa bumi. Metode yang dgunakan dalam sosialisasi ini adalah metode group diskusi dan presentasi, dan diselingi dengan game interaktif. Implikasi dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, diharpkan mampu mendorong masyarakat untuk mulai mengasuransikan dirinya dan asset yang dimiliknya. Selain sosialisasi asuransi, pada pengabdian ini juga diadakan sesi trauma healing dan bale belajar sebagai bentuk edukasi dan penguatan psikologis anak-anak atas bencana alam yang telah mereka alami.
Monitoring Pengetahuan Tanya 5O dan Dagusibu Obat yang Benar pada Ibu PKK RT/RW 003/003 Desa Kedanyang, Kebomas, Gresik
Authors: Na’imah Janatun , Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Aulia Riskha
Published: November 2021

At this time, community does not understand classes of drugs that can be purchase or stored at home. This can have two impacts, positive and negative. The positive impact is community become more responsive to health, while the negative impact is increasing use of drugs which raises problems related to how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs properly or commonly known as Dagusibu. This community service activity aims to educating housewives as "pharmacists" in the household regarding how to get, use, store, and dispose of drugs properly in Kedanyang Village RT/RW 003/003, Kebomas, Gresik. Method that we use in this community service is counseling and training using property and followed with monitoring. We use questionnaire for monitoring a month after counseling and training. Our method to counseling and training involve several variable, including Question of 5”O”, Get, Use, Save and Discard (Dagusibu). The result shows that this activity is effective with the percentage of correct answer for each variable are above 75%, including question about 5”O" as much as 97%, get 84.38%, use 87.14%, save 76%, and waste 93%. This proved that the method chosen in this community service is appropriate, where the community still remember and understand.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan melalui Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) di Desa Kedung Sumber, Balongpanggang, Gresik
Authors: Cahyadi Nur Cahyadi , Baskoro Heru Baskoro
Published: November 2021

Community empowerment in sustainable development will not be successful without citizens’ participation, both village officials, cadres and the community itself. Community empowerment is an effort to increase the community independency, both individually and in a group. The lack of knowledge and understanding the residence of Kedung Sumber Village, Balongpanggang, Gresik regarding the use of natural resources around them, encuorages this community empowerment program. Moringa Oleifera is a local resources that could be utilized in improving the welfare of the community. This community empowerment program introduces the way how to create some products using Moringa Oleifera. Some products than can be produced are ice cream, puding, and nugget. Therefore, this program is expected to increase the community independency, both individually and in a group.