bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARALLEL FRAMEWORK OF MUḤAMMAD AND MOSES'S STORY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE NARRATIVES OF ḤALĪMAH AL-SAʿDIYYAH
Authors: Azmi Ahmad Sanusi
Published: October 2018

Kajian modern tentang asal-usul sīrah Nabawiyah telah menelusuri dan menemukan keberadaan pengaruh kitab suci sebelumnya dan unsur-unsurnya dalam narasi sīrah. Kisah tentang Halimah, sang ibu susuan, menurut Raven, menunjukkan kejadian paralel dengan kematangan Yesus ketika bayi, dalam Injil. Selain itu, para sarjana Muslim seperti Ibn Hisham ditemukan konsisten dalam membuat perbandingan paralel antara Muhammad dan Musa dalam karyanya. Tulisan ini memfokuskan pada kehidupan awal yang terfokus pada periode Ḥalīmah al-Sa'diyyah dengan menganalisis penggunaan referensi Al-Quran dalam narasi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan kritis dan analisis tekstual untuk membaca cerita. Kajian ini menemukan proposisi bahwa ada dua kemungkinan alasan yang mengarahkan Ibn Hisham menambahkan ayat 28:12 dari Al-Qur'an sebagai referensi atas catatan waktu Muhammad sebagai bayi yang menyusu. Isu pertama ketidakjelasan digital dalam narasi Ibn Isāq. Dan yang kedua adalah memberikan kepercayaan kepada kisah kedua nabi, Muhammad dan Musa.Modern studies of the origin of sīrah nabawiyyah have traced and suggested the existence of influence of previous scriptures and their elements within the sīrah narrative. The extraordinary speed and marks of physical maturity in Prophet Muḥammad’s wet-nurse period with Halimah, which, according to Raven, indicates a parallel occurrence with Jesus' precocity in the Gospels of the Infancy. Besides, Muslim scholars such as Ibn Hishām was found to consistently make parallel comparison between Muḥammad and Moses in his work. This study aims to explore the narratives of Prophet Muḥammad’s early life, with special focus to his period with Ḥalīmah al-Sa’diyyah and analyse the use of Quranic reference in the narrative. The study is qualitative in nature in which the researcher employed critical and textual analysis to examine the story. The present study in its finding proposes that there are two possible reasons which lead Ibn Hishām to adduce verse 28:12 of the Quran as his reference to the account of Muḥammad’s time as a suckling infant. The first is to elucidate lexical obscurity in the narration of Ibn Isḥāq. And the second is to give credence to the similarity between the accounts of two prophets, Muḥammad and Moses.
ANALISIS PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH UNTUK MENABUNG DENGAN BRAND EQUITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Fenanda Zakiah Intan , Solekah Nihayatu Aslamatis
Published: October 2018

The development and dynamics of marketing of banking services products help to grow the variables that facilitate the influence of word of mouth against the decision to save. One of it is the brand equity that is a set of assets that is associated with a brand that adds or reduces the value of the company in the views of customers. The purposes of the research are to determine the influence of word of mouth against the decision to save through Brand Equity on the customer of Syariah BRI Bank of Malang. The research used a quantitative approach with survey method. The population of the research was all customers of Savings at Syariah BRI Bank of Malang. Sampling technique used accidental sampling with the number of respondents as much as 100 respondents.  The dependent variable in the research was Savings Decision (Y), and the independent variable was Word of Mouth (X), with Brand Equity (M) as the mediation variable. Data analysis technique used Path Analysis. The research results indicated that the dimensions of word of mouth are Talkers, Topics, Taking Part and Tracking that directly influence against brand equity, and one dimension of word of mouth of tools have no effect against brand equity. Brand Equity directly influences the decision to save, all dimensions of word of mouth directly influence the decision to save, and Brand Equity can mediate the indirect influence of word of mouth against the savings decision
KETERKAITAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Kusumawati Nugrahini , Setianingsih Ani
Published: October 2018

The aimed of this study is to examine the influence of operational efficiency and Non-Performing Financing of The Shariah Bank toward profitability.  This study uses secondary data obtained from the annual report contained in Bank Indonesia. The sample in this study used 8 sharia commercial banks registered in Bank Indonesia in 2012-2016. Samples were chosen using purposive sampling methods. The hypothesis was tested using multiple regression. The first hypothesis was used to examine the influence of operational efficiency to profitability. The second hypothesis was used to examine the influence of Non-Performance Financing to profitability. The third hypothesis was used to examine the influence of Operational Efficiency and Non Performance Financing to profitability. The result of the research shows that operational efficiency has an effect on profitability. But operational efficiency has not an effect on profitability. Simultaneously operational efficiency and Non-Performance Financing have an effect on profitability.
Construction of an Attribute-Value Representation for Semi-structured Medical Findings Knowledge Extraction
Authors: Honorato Daniel de Faveri , Alvares Cherman Everton , Lee Huei Diana , Monard Maria Carolina , Wu Feng Chung
Published: October 2018

Data Mining is a process related to analysis, understanding and knowledge extraction from databases. In order to perform this process it is usually necessary to represent the data in the so called attribute-value format. This work proposes an extension of a methodology which supports, through a semi-automatic process, the construction of a table in the attribute-value format from information contained in medical findings which are described in natural language (Portuguese). A case study in which the methodology has been applied to a collection of Upper Digestive Endoscopies’ medical findings is presented. Results show the suitability of our proposal.
Use of a Remote Network Lab as an Aid to Support Teaching Computer
Authors: Aravena Marco A. , Ramos Andrés A.
Published: October 2018

This article presents the use of a remote network lab as an aid to support teaching computernetworks. The purpose is to enable students complement their theoretical learning withpractical experimentation in networking devices which can be carried out synchronously totheoretical classes and from any room with internet access. Unlike the current solutions basedon mainly software emulation and simulation, the students interact remotely with commercialnetwork devices, such as cutting-edge and widely used switches, routers and firewalls at theworkplace.This proposal reduces the expenses or installing new laboratories in all thecampuses where lectures are held and also moving the students to laboratories that are notlocated near their classrooms. The use of the remote laboratory has been compared with the useof traditional network labs with senior students majoring information technology engineering.The preliminary results show a great similarity in both uses demonstrating that a remotenetwork lab is an effective aid for teaching computer networks..
Mining Change Logs and Release Notes to Understand Software Maintenance and Evolution
Authors: Yu Liguo
Published: October 2018

Software change logs and release notes are documents released together with new

versions of a software product. They contain the description of the changes made to the previous

version and the new features introduced in the new version. In this paper, we present a keywordbased

approach to mining and analyzing non-source code documents and define a mathematical

framework to represent the data. This approach is applied in the study of the change logs of

Linux and the release notes of FreeBSD. The results show that the software maintenance process

and evolution process share some common properties and the keyword-based text mining

technique could be used as a systematic method to study software maintenance and evolution.
Structural Operational Semantics with transitivity rules and execution time
Authors: Peratto Patricia
Published: October 2018

We de¯ne an structural operational semantics of the core of an imperative

language. It has a measure in the transitions corresponding to the number of

steps of evaluation that takes place in the transition (from the point of view

of usual complexity theory) and transitivity rules that allow to prove in the

theory what is usually proved in the meta-theory.
A Parallel 2T-LE Algorithm Refinement with MPI
Authors: Figueroa Lorna , Solar Mauricio , Rivara Ma. Cecilia , Stelling Ma. Clicia
Published: October 2018

A description is given of an implementation of a parallel refinement algorithm based on the

sequential 2T-LE algorithm of bisection into two triangles (Longest-Edge). The proposed algorithm

allows refining in parallel the triangulation of a given geometric mesh. The parallel implementation

was carried out on a cluster with a Linux platform communicated through a Message Passing

Interface (MPI). The results of the parallel refinement show that as the size of the problem increases,

better performance is obtained from the parallel algorithm compared to the sequential algorithm.
A Calculus for Reconfigurable Component-Based Systems
Authors: Teixeira de Souza Cidcley , Freire Cunha Paulo Roberto
Published: October 2018

The concept of reconfigurable systems is almost always restricted to the abstract design level, in which configuration languages are used to manipulate software connections. In this paper, we propose to deal with reconfiguration abstraction also in the formal specification level. We show that the process algebra 1⁄4-calculus, widely applied to specify composable systems, is not suitable to capture all the properties required by these kinds of systems. To deal with these restrictions of 1⁄4, we propose the R1⁄4-calculus. R1⁄4 is a 1⁄4-calculus extension that uses the concept of components as unit of specification. Its semantics allows for the reconfiguration of formal specifications in the same way configuration languages do.
Influência da Fibromialgia nos ajustes posturais, na sensibilidade cutânea e na amplitude de movimento de membros inferiores
Authors: Valentino Camargos Janine Carvalho , Vieira Leonardo Araújo , Moraes Gabriel Santos , Rinaldi Natalia Madalena
Published: October 2018

Introdução: Fibromialgia (FM) é uma síndrome reumática caracterizada por dor musculoesquelética difusa e crônica, e pontos dolorosos específicos à palpação. Estudos anteriores descrevem que esta síndrome está associada à fadiga muscular, distúrbios do sono, aumento a sensibilidade à dor e a limitação dos movimentos corporais. Entretanto, ainda não se sabe, se estes pacientes apresentam alterações na sensibilidade cutânea e na amplitude de movimentos nas articulações de membros inferiores que poderiam influenciar na postura, como também, na realização das atividades diárias. Objetivo: Avaliar os ajustes posturais, a sensibilidade cutânea e a amplitude de movimento nas articulações de membros inferiores em pacientes com FM em comparação com um grupo sem FM. Método: Participaram deste estudo 20 voluntárias, sendo 10 de cada grupo (FM e Controle). As avaliações realizadas foram: FIQ (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire), somente para voluntárias com FM; Avaliação da sensibilidade cutânea; Avaliação Postural Quantitativa e Qualitativa. Resultados: Pacientes com FM apresentaram uma redução na amplitude de movimento como também na sensibilidade cutânea plantar, e desvio postural à esquerda quando comparados com o grupo controle. Conclusão: Pacientes com FM apresentam alteração posturais, sensoriais, e na amplitude de movimento que podem afetar a realização das atividades diárias e consequentemente a qualidade de vida.
Ecological approach to perception and action: Fundaments for motor behavior
Authors: Fonseca Sérgio T. , Faria Christina D. C. M. , Ocarino Juliana M. , Mancini Marisa C.
Published: October 2018

The objective of the present study is to introduce the philosophical position and the core concepts of the Ecological Approach to Perception and Action, emphasizing its principles and its uniqueness in relation to other theories related to motor behavior. The Ecological Approach, as opposed to other approaches, assumes the direct realism as its philosophical standpoint. Thus, the Ecological Approach to Perception and Action proposes the concepts of specificity, direct perception and affordance. By assuming the direct realism, the Ecological Approach to Perception and Action commits to the mutuality animal  environment and perception and action, and proposes that the dualism, commonly found in other theories, does not contribute to the understanding of human motor behavior. The choice of a given theory, during the process of scientific investigation, implies in a commitment to the philosophical views and to the principles and assumptions in which it is based. The knowledge about the core concepts of the Ecological Approach may support the decision making process about accepting or rejecting the ideas advanced by James Gibson and, consequently, direct the use of this theory to the development of investigations on perception and action.
Breathing and orientation underwater in swimming pool: Effects of age, practice, and duration of an aquatic stimulation program in babies and infants
Authors: Veloso Eduarda , Barreiros João , Santos Carlos
Published: October 2018

Nowadays there are not many investigation results about infant and baby's motor behavior in the aquatic environment. The present study seeks to describe it before the 40 months of age and to examine the relationship between the motor acquisitions and the chronological age, time of practice and program duration. A system of categories and sub-categories of baby's motor behavior was developed for two dimensions: breathing control and underwater orientation. This system was validated with obtained values of 96% of objectivity and 100% of consistency. Then, 101 babies and infants were evaluated between 3 and 40 months of age, some of them in different moments, in a total of 216 observations (N=216). Breathing control and underwater orientation skills were strongly correlated with chronological age, time of practice and program duration. All the correlations were positive with 0.75-0.86% and significant (Ïâ‰-0.01), meaning that as age, time of practice or program duration increases, the breathing control and underwater orientation skills showed clear improvement. Chronological ages for developmental steps in aquatic environment were identified. Results are discussed within a maturation-stimulation theoretical framework. The evaluation tool that was proposed and validated is ready for use and can be applied in other research settings.
Expression of neurotrophic factors by Schwann Cells promotes regeneration of central nervous system
Authors: Guzen Fausto P. , Guzen Priscila F. Brito
Published: October 2018

Schwann cells (SCs) are glial cells originally found in the peripheral nervous system. These cells express many neurotrophic factors, which have many implications on neuronal survival and regeneration, and present receptors to some of these factors suggesting autocrine stimulation to SCs survival, proliferation, differentiation and development. Some of these factors are expressed naturally while others need a traumatic situation and/or axonal contact. The secretion of factors has an important function as mediator of neuron-glial signaling. Many expressions of factors are suppressed in SCs of intact nerves but axonal injury promotes increasing of their synthesis and, yet, production of these factors is suppressed during nerve regeneration. The purpose of this article is to review key studies showing that intracerebral SC grafts limit injury-induced tissue loss and promote axonal regeneration and myelination and that this response can be improved by adding neurotrophic factors. Finally, this review will reflect on the prospect of SCs for repairing the nervous system.
The use of augmented visual feedback on the learning of the recovering phase of pedaling
Authors: Holderbaum Guilherme Garcia , Guimarães Antônio Carlos Stringhini , Petersen Ricardo Demétrio de Souza
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to investigate if the use of augmented visual feedback would improve the learning of the pedaling technique in the recovery phase. Nineteen people from 14 to 16 years old with no experience in cycling divided in experimental (n=10) and control (n=9) groups took part in this study. Initially, two evaluations were performed to determine the maximal oxygen uptake and work load. Right after the second evaluation seven pedaling practice sections were performed and after the last one a post test was conducted. After a week a retention test was performed. The results showed that both groups increased their performance, but the experimental group showed better results in the retention test. It was concluded that the augmented visual feedback could be considered a more appropriate tool for teaching of cycling.
Motor planning in old age: Response time on a manipulative task
Authors: Meira Júnior Cássio de Miranda , Bastos Flavio Henrique
Published: October 2018

In a transversal study with the use of a manipulative motor task, reaction and movement time of young (61 to 66 years old) and older elderly (67 to 81 years old) were measured. Subjects performed the task with the preferred hand in response to a visual and an auditory stimulus. Results showed that (a) reaction time values were the same for the both age groups; (b) movement time values were higher in older elderly; and (c) on both ages, the nature of the stimulus (visual or auditory) did not affect reaction and movement time. Results were discussed in the light of information processing background.
Comparison of two methods of postural control analysis during upright and quiet stance
Authors: Barela Ana Maria Forti , Alveno Diego , Garcia Claudia , Pereira Cássio A.
Published: October 2018

The goal of this study was to compare two methods of analysis, the use of force platform and based on video system, to investigate the postural control of young adults during upright stance on three bases of support. Fifteen young adults (30±4.96 years old) were asked to maintain an upright and quiet stance on a force platform for 30 s on bipedal, semi-tandem stance, and reduced bipedal bases of support. One reflective marker was placed on their back to acquire the space coordinates. Mean sway amplitude and mean velocity in anterior-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral (ML) directions and the area of stabilogram were calculated and used to compare the two methods of analysis and the effects of bases of support. Coefficient of correlation values indicated strong relation between trajectories of center of pressure and reflective marker in both directions (AP and ML), and statistical analysis of both methods indicated similar results in terms of effects of base of support. According to these results it might be suggested that both methods of analysis to investigate the control of upright and quiet stance in young adults can be used.
Comparison of motor abilities between Down Syndrome children and typical developing children
Authors: Rodrigues Laura de Moura , Silva Edla Silva da , Martins Juliana Saccol , Pereira Patrí­cia
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study was to assess gross motor abilities, classifying them in stages, of children with Down syndrome (DS) and children without developmental disorders, and to compare them with each other. Twelve children with DS, from two special schools and twelve children without development disorders, from a regular school of Caxias do Sul city, in Brazil, were evaluated. Six gross motor abilities were assessed: balance in one foot, walking on straight line, running, jumping on one foot, throwing and catching, through the tables of Gallahue and Ozmun (2001). The children with DS could not keep up with the control group children to which they were compared in five motor abilities, specially on the balance on one foot, in which all the children were at initial stage. In the throwing test, children with DS had similar performance to the ones in the control group. These results can, mostly, be attributed to the neurological alterations related to the syndrome, which cause problems of balance, coordination, strength, postural reactions and response speed to stimulation. The findings of this study call attention to the importance of the evaluation and physiotherapy intervention strategy of DS children to development of the gross motor abilities.
The duration of “spotting” of the classical ballet pirouette
Authors: Komiyama Carolina , Denardi Renata , Monteiro Carlos B. de Mello , Correa Umberto Cesar
Published: October 2018

The objective of this research was to investigate the “spotting” of the classical ballet pirouette based on the number of pirouettes and their durations. The participants were professional dancers - men (n = 18) and women (n = 18). The task was to do one, two and three pirouettes in sets of three trials. The pirouettes were analyzed based on the duration in seconds of one, two and three pirouettes and on “spotting”. The results showed that: (a) the duration of one and two pirouettes were shorter than of three pirouettes, (b) the time of the “spotting” in one pirouette was significantly higher than the time of the “spotting” in two and three pirouettes and that the average of “spotting” in two pirouettes was higher than the average of “spotting” in three pirouettes, (c) the time of the “spotting” in one pirouette was the longest one and the time of the second the “spotting” in three pirouettes was lower than the others, (d) for the faster pirouettes, the time of the “spotting” in three pirouettes was different from the others.
10th International Conference on Developmental Coordination Disorder
Authors: Comportamento Motor Sociedade Brasileira de
Published: October 2018

10th International Conference on Developmental Coordination DisorderJune 28 - July 1, 2013Escola de EducaÃ§Ã£o FÃ­sica Fisioterapia e Terapia OcupacionalUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisÂ Conference Book
Perceptions of competence and motor learning: performance criterion resulting in low success experience degrades learning
Authors: Chiviacowsky Suzete , Harter Natália Maass
Published: October 2018

Recent findings have provided converging evidence for the important role of perceptions of competence on motor learning. In the present study we asked whether thwarting learnersâ€™ need to feel competent by setting a relatively high criterion for â€œgoodâ€ performance, thereby reducing their experience of success, would degrade learning. Participants practiced a coincident-anticipation timing task and received error feedback after every other trial (50%) during the practice phase. One group (low success or LS) was informed before the beginning of practice that an error of 4 ms or less would be considered a good trial, whereas another group (high success or HS) was told that an error of 30 ms or less would be considered good performance. A third (control) group was not given a performance criterion. During practice, participants in the LS and HS groups experienced good performance (i.e., were within their criterion range) on 6.3% and 57.8% of the feedback trials, respectively. On retention and transfer (non-dominant hand) tests without feedback one day after practice, absolute errors of the HS and control groups were significantly lower than those of the LS group. Participants in the HS group reported higher levels of self-efficacy than LS and control group participants. The results demonstrate that reducing learnersâ€™ opportunities to experience success during practice degraded learning.Â
4o. Encontro Paulista de Comportamento Motor
Authors: Comportamento Motor Sociedade Brasileira de
Published: October 2018

4o. Encontro Paulista de Comportamento Motor
Cerebral Lateralization of the EEG During Perceptual-Motor Integration in Young Adults With Down Syndrome: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Chen Chih-Chia , Ringenbach Shannon D. R. , Biwer Arielle , Riekena Abbie
Published: October 2018

Background: This study was aimed at investigating cerebral laterality of perceptual-motor integration in persons with DS. Method: Fourteen persons with DS between the ages of 12-39 drummed with their dominant hand (e.g., right hand) following verbal (i.e., drumming to a voice saying "drum"), rhythm (i.e., drumming to the sound of a drum being hit) and melody (i.e., drumming to the loudest beat) instructions. Electroencephalogram (EEG) data at T3 (left hemisphere) and T4 (right hemisphere) was collected and computed as cerebral specialization coefficients during drumming performance. Results: It seems like that our results were consistent with the model of atypical hemisphere processing of verbal information in the right hemisphere in persons with DS, which is opposite to the typical population (Elliott et al., 1987). In addition, the results showed that melody instructions were right hemisphere specialized and rhythm instruction was left hemisphere specialized in persons with DS. Conclusions: This is the first study to systematically examine verbal, rhythm and melody processing in persons with DS. Rhythm and melody are two main components of music. Therefore, these results are promising for understanding mechanisms underlying cerebral processing as well as music therapy for persons with DS.
Intractable Conflict in Southern Thailand
Authors: Fathurachmi Enny
Published: October 2018

Konflik di Thailand Selatan antara pemerintah Thailand dan kelompok muslim Pattani menjadi satu gambaran konflik berkepanjangan ketika tidak adanya pihak ketiga yang menjadi mediator dalam konflik ini. Jika dilihat dari durasinya, tuduhan satu dengan lainnya pada pihak yang berkonflik dan kematangan dari konflik itu sendiri maka, konflik Thailand Selatan sudah dapat dikategorikan sebagai intractability conflict. Kondisi konflik Thailand Selatan menjadi potret ketidakmaksimalan negosiasi yang dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak berkonflik tanpa ada pihak ketiga yang menjadi mediator. Tulisan ini menawarkan strategi lain yang dapat dipergunakan dalam penyelesaian konflik dengan melibatkan pihak ketiga.

Kata-kata Kunci: Intractability Conflict, Thailand Selatan, resolusi konflik, pihak ketiga
Investasi Asing di Kalimantan Timur dalam Kerjasama Bilateral: Tinjauan Melalui Perspektif Rational Choice
Authors: Daniah Rahmah
Published: October 2018

Natural resources (SDA) potential in East Kalimantan (Kal-Tim) has a significant value, such as high income-tax local, until investors attended, specifically South Korea and Rusia. This article elaborates the concept of �Rational Choice�, which is analysis about cost, benefit, risk and how to minimize risk host country in alternative decisions. Therefore, as argued in this article, investors had positive and negative impacts to local development.

Keywords : East Kalimantan, Impact, Investor, Rational Choice
Pengaruh Brain Circulation untuk Memperkuat Pasar Tenaga Kerja dalam Masyarakat ASEAN 2015
Authors: Darmawan Arif , Desiera Qisty Anzilni
Published: October 2018

ASEAN Community 2015 became one of its own products made by ASEAN leaders to ease the creation of a variety of access both in the economic, political, social, cultural, defense and security. Within the ASEAN Community 2015, becoming one of its own steps to open markets more freely so that the movement of the mobility of goods and services can be channeled properly not only in the country in each of the ASEAN countries, however, can be transferred to all other countries. One of the constraints in this regard is how the readiness of the government of a country in ASEAN to face of fierce competition that will take place freely and openly among various countries so that if not handled properly can result in a fairly high unemployment because the foreign labor which is presented in one of the ASEAN countries is a labor that has a high skill. Therefore, the government must also concern related to the brain circulation phenomenon are able to strengthen the various sectors where the government is able to provide its own facilitieswith the provision of the allocation of funds for research and development and create policies that ensure the products to the convenience of skilled labor to carry out research in homeland then it will strengthen the stability of labor market in ASEAN.

Keywords: ASEAN Community 2015, Imbalancing Competition, Brain Circulation, R&D,Stability in ASEAN labor market
Politik Identitas dalam Sejarah Pembentukan Negara Israel
Authors: Fitrah Elpeni
Published: October 2018

This paper discusses how the political identity becomes a motive of Israel state formation. Identitypolitics is a part of cultural politics which consisted by race, religion, ethnic and culture. TheAuthor identified identity politics as a concept or political movement which focusing into diversity.The main argument of this paper is Israel has succeed utilize its cultural identity narrative to unitethe perception of the Jewish around the world to reproduce as a historical justification as well asthe tools of politics for the sake of the embodiment of national ideals in establishing their ownnation state.

Keywords: Identity Politics, Narrative, Perception, Israel
Double Standard Indonesia Dalam Diplomasi Kemanusiaan
Authors: Zahidi M Syaprin
Published: October 2018

AbstrakAspek Hukum Humaniter dan Diplomasi Kemanusiaan jika dilihat dari perspektif Indonesiasebenarnya dapat dipertanyakan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya double standard yang ditetapkanoleh Indonesia dalam penanganan masalah Kemanusiaan sehingga Indonesia sama saja denganAmerika Serikat dalam konteks ini. Hal ini diperkuat dengan data-data mengenai Pembantaianmassal yang terjadi pada tahun l965, pelanggaran-pelanggaran Kemanusiaan di Timor-Timur,Tanjung Priok, Papua, Aceh lalu terbunuhnya beberapa mahasiswa pada era reformasi di Indonesiapada tahun 1998 merupakan pelanggaran berat terhadap kemanusiaan yang sampai saat ini belumtuntas diselesaikan. Pada sisi yang lain Juru bicara Presiden Teuku Faizasyah malah mengklaimbahwa Diplomasi Kemanusiaan menjadi jargon dari kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia.

Kata-Kata Kunci : Diplomasi Kemanusiaan, Hukum Humaniter, Pelanggaran TerhadapKemanusiaan

AbstractHumanitaran law and humanitarian diplomacy from Indonesia prespective could be questioned.Why? Because in my opinion Indonesia like a janus person, it same with America in this positionwith double standard. What that I said it couldbe subjective but if we look a data about collision ofhuman right in Indonesia it could be the answer from my opinion before. It�s began from 1965with genocide, The Collision of Human Rights in East Timor, Tanjung Priok, Papua and Aceh, theabbattoir of students in reformation process 1998 all of that problems it can�t be finished all untilnow. But it couldbe a joke in my opinion when Indonesian president Spokeperson, TeukuFaizasyah, claimed that humanitarian diplomacy is �flagship� for Indonesian foreign policy(Minutes of Meeting at the Department of International Relations UGM March 2012). So, in thispaper i will focus to analyze the janus attitude of Indonesia in it�s humanitarian diplomacy.

Keywords : Humanitarian Diplomacy, Humanitarian Law, The Collision of HumanitarianAspects
Terorisme dan Keamanan Kolektif ASEAN
Authors: Wiratma Harist Dwi , Suharman Yoga
Published: October 2018

AbstrakMasalah terorisme adalah masalah yang signifikan setelah serangan World Trade Center pada 11 September 2012. Kasus ini mengancam negara-negara muslim di dunia. Meskipun begitu, ini tidak bisa menjadi dasar bahwa orang-orang Muslim di dunia adalah seorang teroris. Terorisme telah menjadi salah satu ancaman non-tradisional yang bisa membahayakan orang dalam skala besar. Oleh karena itu, persepsi pendekatan dan konsep keamanan non-tradisional menjadi salah satu cara yang akan digunakan dalam makalah ini. Untuk memandu jalannya penelitian ini, beberapa tujuan yang harus dicapai dalam penelitian ini telah dirumuskan. Tujuan tersebut adalah mengembangkan kajian akademik untuk menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara di Asia Tenggara, untuk menganalisis paradoks keamanan kolektif ASEAN dalam memerangi terorisme.Kata-kata Kunci: terrorisme, keamanan kolektif, teori persepsi, kebijakan, Asia Tenggara.

AbstractTerrorism issues is significant problem after the World Trade Center attacks on Sept 11, 2012. This case become threaten to muslim countries in the world. But this can�t be the basis that the people of the world's Muslim is a terrorist. Terrorism has become one of the non-traditional threats that could endanger other people on a large scale. Therefore, perceptions approaches and non-traditional security concept to be one way to be used in this paper. To guide the course of this research, several objectives that needs to be achieved in this study has been formulated. Those objectives are: develop an academic review of the challenges faced by countries in Southeast Asia, to analyze the paradox of ASEAN collective security in combating terrorism.Keywords: terrorism, collective security, perception theory, policy, Southeast Asia
Kinerja Pemerintah DKI Jakarta Dalam Kerjasama Sister City Dengan Seoul di Bidang Perdagangan
Authors: Anggraini Atika Dian
Published: October 2018

AbstractInternational cooperation nowadays is not only designated for goverment to government relations, but also for substateand non-state actors as each has equal opportunities to involve in international relations. The province of Jakartaas one of the sub-state actors implements this opportunity by establishing sister city cooperation with localgovernments of similar interests from around the world. The main focus in this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness ofthe sister city between the province of Jakarta and Seoul, especially in trade sector, including to find the impedimentsin its implementation.Keywords: sister city, trade, cooperation, evaluation.AbstrakKerjasama internasional yang dilakukan saat ini tidak lagi hanya diperuntukan untuk hubungan yang dilakukan olehpemerintah antar negara saja, karena aktor lokal maupun aktor non-negara saat ini juga mempunyai kesempatan yangsama untuk terlibat dalam hubungan internasional. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta sebagai salah satu aktor lapisan di bawahPemerintah Indonesia mengimplementasikan kesempatan tersebut dengan menjalin kerjasama sister city antarpemerintah daerah dari berbagai negara. Titik fokus pembahasan tulisan ini adalah mengevaluasi kinerja PemerintahDKI Jakarta dalam kerjasama sister city dengan Seoul, termasuk melihat faktor-faktor yang menghambatimplementasi kerjasama.Kata Kunci: sister city, perdagangan, kerjasama, evaluasi.
Pengaruh ASEAN Disability Forum Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningrum Demeiati Nur , Afina Olivia , Agustin Riska Amalia , Herwiandini Mega
Published: October 2018

AbstractDisabilities is a person who has a physical defect that affects their activity in society. Their problems like as discrimination, social imbalance, less of infrastructur, and the lack of employment opportunities is the assignment of the government to completion of that injustice. Indonesian became one of the country that haven�t be able to solve the problems of disability. It�s also be a serious discussion in ASEAN. So, in 2011 the ASEAN leaders agreed on the establishment of ASEAN Disability Forum as a container to accommodate the aspirations of ther disabilities in order to their justice. ASEAN Disability Forum expected to solve the problems of disability in other ASEAN countries, especially in Indonesia. The main problem is expected to be resolved is employment opportunities for the disabled so as to improve their lives.Keywords: Disabilities, ASEAN Disabiliy Forum, IndonesianAbstrakPenyandang disabilitas merupakan seseorang yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik sehingga mempengaruhi segala aktivitasnya di masyarakat. Permasalahan mereka seperti diskriminasi, ketimpangan sosial, keterbatasan infrastruktur, serta minim nya peluang kerja menjadi tugas pemerintah dalam penyelesaian ketidakadilan tersebut. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang masih belum mampu menangani permasalahan penyandang disabilitas. Hal ini juga menjadi pembahasan serius di ASEAN. Sehingga, pada tahun 2011 para pemimpin ASEAN menyepakati dibentuknya ASEAN Disability Forum sebagai bentuk wadah untuk menampung aspirasi para disabilitas agar memperoleh keadilan mereka. ASEAN Disability Forum diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan para disabilitas di negara ASEAN, terutama di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang diharapkan bisa terselesaikan yaitu kesempatan kerja bagi para penyandang disabilitas sehingga mampu meningkatan taraf hidup mereka.Kata-kata Kunci : Disabilitas, ASEAN Disability Forum, Indonesia
Relevansi Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Pendekatan Baru Diplomasi Islam Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Minoritas: Teori Dan Praktik
Authors: Fathoni Mochamad
Published: October 2018

AbstractAfter 9/11, muslim in the west became minority even in his/her own country. There are presumption that Islam related to terrorism and this is the main reason why muslim in the world become minority, especially for muslim who live in the non-muslim country. Aim of the study is to find a new approach within muslim in diplomacy to protect the muslim minority or other minority in the plurality of today nation-state. We use literature studies through descriptive analysis in explained the relevance of maqoshid sharia in solving the minority issue and compare several case study of its implementation in several countries. The novelty of the study is that political scientists have not touched the topic from the basic teaching of Islam, which is maqashid sharia, as an approach in solving the problem related minority, especially muslim minority. The finding in the study is that maqashid sharia as an approach can be developed as soft-power diplomacy strategy which can be distinguished as Islamic diplomacy model in solving minority issue.Keywords: maqosid sharia, Islamic diplomacy, minorityAbstrakPasca peristiwa 9/11, warga muslim di negara-negara barat seakan menjadi minoritas di negaranya sendiri. Munculnya pra-anggapan yang mengkaitkan Islam dan terorisme merupakan sebab utama warga muslim dunia menjadi betul-betul minoritas. Hal ini terutama dialami oleh umat Islam yang berada di negara-negara non-muslim. Tujuan studi ini adalah diperlukan pendekatan baru dari umat Islam sendiri, terutama dari negara-negara Islam atau mayoritas muslim dalam berdiplomasi untuk melindungi minoritas muslim maupun minoritas etnis dan agama lain di tengah dinamika negara-bangsa yang semakin majemuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka dan menggunakan analisis deskiptif dalam menjelaskan relevansi maqasid syariah dalam menyelesaikan masalah minoritas disertai perbandingan sejumlah contoh studi kasus penerapannya di sejumlah negara. Kebaruan dari studi ini adalah belum ada ilmuwan politik yang menggunakan maqosid syariah sebagai pendekatan model diplomasi Islam di dalam menangani berbagai persoalan menyangkut isyu minoritas, khususnya minoritas muslim. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan maqasid syariah dapat menjadi strategi diplomasi soft power yang menjadi ciri khas model diplomasi Islam dalam mencapai kepentingan tidak saja menyelesaikan isyu minoritas.Kata-kata kunci: maqosid syariah, diplomasi islam, minoritas
Russia Domination Policy: Implementation of Military Operation in Ukraine (2014 � 2015)
Authors: Manurung Hendra
Published: October 2018

AbstrakFederasi Rusia merupakan aktor global yang menerapkan kebijakan tegas terhadap Ukraina. Guna mencapai tujuan politik nasional Rusia yang dikendalikan dari Moskwa, melalui operasi militer di tahun 2014, didefinisikan bagaimana negara tersebut berperilaku. Melalui kombinasi operasi militer dan non-militer, Rusia secara perlahan memperoleh kekuasaan melalui aneksasi Krimea. Efektivitas metoda ini dipergunakan untuk menentukan strategi perang Rusia saat ini. Dengan demikian menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri dan kebijakan pertahanan Rusia dari tahun 2000 hingga 2013 yang memiliki ketergantungan pada lingkungan strategis Ukraina terhadap Rusia, dan kepentingan nasional Rusia pada Ukraina. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pencapaian tujuan politik Rusia dalam operasi militer yang dilaksanakan di Ukraina dan menganalisa komponen keamanan nasional Rusia yang signifikan mempengaruhi interaksi konflik asimetrik.Kata-kata kunci: keamanan nasional, tujuan politik, operasi militer, perilaku negara

AbstractRussia Federation as global actor applied its policies towards Ukraine remains assertive. In pursuing state�s political objectives from Moscow, the escalation of military operation in 2014 defined as the way on how the state behaves. By means of the combination of military and non-military measures on the conduct of operation, Russia is now slowly regaining its power through the annexation of Crimea. The effectiveness of this method determines to be Russia�s strategy on contemporary warfare. Thus, it explains how Russian foreign and defense policy from 2000 to 2013 that depend on surrounding strategic environment of Ukraine to Russia, and the national interests of Russia to Ukraine. The main focus of this research is on the achievement of Russia�s political objective in its military operation in Ukraine and analysis on Russia�s national security components that are significantly influence the interaction of this asymmetric conflict.Keywords: national security, political objectives, military operations, state�s behavior
The Influence of China in Environmental Security and Peace in Mongolia
Authors: Fachrie Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengeksplanasi bagamana Cina mempengaruhi keamanan lingkungan dan perdamaian di Mongolia. Di Mongolia, Cina melibatkan diri di beberapa sektor seperti ekosistem, energi, populasi, makanan dan ekonomi. Aktivitas-aktivitas ini menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan seperti penggurunan, kepunahan hewan liar, deforestasi, kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan pembangkit listrik tenaga air, kesehatan makanan, dan polusi lingkungan yang disebabkan pertambangan. Peter Hough, seorang ahli keamanan lingkungan, dalam bukunya yang berjudul �Memahami Keamanan Global, Edisi Kedua�, menjelaskan bahw permasalahan-permasalahan lingkungan bisa menjadi sebuah keamanan manusia. Ini berarti bahwa keamanan lingkungan adalah salah satu dari beberapa dimensi-dimensi dari keamanan manusia. Kerusakan lingkungan tidak hanya menjadi permasalahan lingkungan saja, akan tetapi ini juga menjadi permasalahan keamanan. Untuk mengeksplanasi hal tersebut, konsep dimensi keamanan lingkungan dan pendekatan konflik lingkungan digunakan, karena fenomena keamanan ini berfokus pada manusia dan bukan negara.

Kata Kunci: Keamanan Tradisional, Mongolia, China, Lingkungan, perdamaian
ANALISIS KINERJA BADAN PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DALAM PELAYANAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Bahrudin Bahrudin , Rokhman Ali , Sukarso Sukarso
Published: October 2018

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan strategi metode campuran konkruen/ sewaktu-waktu (concruent mixed methods) terutama strategi embedded konkruen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang pernah mengurus IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2015. Permohonan Pelayanan IMB pada BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2015 adalah sejumlah 256 permohonan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40% dari jumlah populasi, dengan perhitungan 40% x 256 = 102 sampel. Penelitian ini menilai kinerja organisasi BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas dengan mengacu pada lima dimensi kinerja yang meliputi produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis distribusi frekfuensi dalam bentuk nilai rata-rata dan dalam bentuk kategori rendah, sedang atau tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Produktivitas layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi produktivitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah; 2) Kualitas layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi kualitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah; 3) Responsivitas layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi responsivitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah; 4) Responsibilitas layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi responsibilitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah; 5) Akuntabilitas Layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi akuntabilitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGADAAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK (SPSE) ATAS BARANG DAN JASA DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Astuti Peni Yulia
Published: October 2018

One of e-government services that were adopted by the Government District Banjarnegara is Procurement of Goods/Services in Electronics (LPSE) in order to fix some of the weaknesses of the procurement of government goods/ services are carried out manually. This study aims to assess and analyze the effectiveness of Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) in the Procurement of Goods/Services in the District Banjarnegara. The study was conducted at the office of the District LPSE Banjarnegara, this study uses the effectiveness of Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) in the Procurement of Goods/Services in the District Banjarnegara. Data were obtained through interviews with informants related to the implementation of the Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) In District Banjarnegara and conduct research on a data source in the form of archives, documents, statistical data, and other important texts related to the research. The analysis was performed in 3 (three) using the stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion Manufacture, Verification, and Reflection The results showed that the application of LPSE in the district. Banjarnegara has increased transparency in the procurement of government goods/services 5 (five) assessment indicators, namely Production, Efficiency, Satisfaction, excellence, and development to assess the extent of the effectiveness of the implementation of the SPSE in the district. Banjarnegara which already shows a fairly good category/ quite effective.
INDUSTRI KREATIF FASHION
Authors: Utami Restu , Restuadhi Hendri
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the phenomenon of creative industries in Purwokerto, particularly fashion. It focuses on the survival strategy and idealism of Kidal Kolektif, one of fashion outlets in Purwokerto. This article selects to analyze Kidal Kolektif as the outlet has uniqueness incomparable to other fashion outlets in Purwokerto. Kidal Kolektif is a social economic movement attempting to create independence through fashion business. It also has a specific feature as they attempt to nurture idealism in their distinctive product designs. In their efforts to develop their business, a part of their survival is undertaking partnerships with other organizations in form of profit sharing. The other part is being persistent with their esteem that every human being would be able to fulfill their need by working with their own interest, talent, and need, and maintain their economic independence.