bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINSIP EQUILIBRIUM ANTARA NILAI MATERIALISME DAN SPIRITUALISME SISTEM PRODUKSI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Misbahul Ali  , Rahwan
Published: November 2021

Production is the process of producing goods and services or the process of increasing the value of an object. In Islam production has the aim of creating optimum maṣlaḥah for humans as a whole. With this optimum maṣlaḥah, falāh will be achieved which is the ultimate goal of economic activity as well as the purpose of human life. The purpose of this study is to describe the construction of the production system in the Islamic economy, and to describe the principle of equilibrium between the value of materialism and the spiritualism of the production system in the Islamic economy. The results of this study indicate that the production system in the Islamic economy is a conceptual framework that is based more on maintaining ethical-religious values ​​by prioritizing efforts to realize the value of justice and humanity in meeting the needs of human life. At the operational level, the Islamic production system seeks to integrate equally between efforts to obtain material profit (profit) with the spirit to manifest divine values ​​through service activities in providing goods of necessity, in order to realize mutual prosperity among fellow human beings.
“DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE” PADA BIDANG USAHA MILIK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Ach. Zubairi
Published: November 2021

Dynamic Governance is the government's ability to formulate and implement policies in anticipation of rapid changes. The principles of Dynamic Governance are thinking ahead (the ability to identify environmental factors), thinking again (the ability to review various policies, strategies, and programs that are currently running) and thinking across (the ability to adopt thoughts, opinions and ideas outside the minset).

As an institution that manages the economy, the BUMP pesantren continues to strive to become a dynamic institution, by trying to follow two major elements of the concept of dynamic governance, namely: dynamic capabilities and institutional cultures. Thinking ahead is the ability to analyze future developments. BUMP has carried out various business activities that keep up with the times by developing businesses that use information technology. Thinking again, BUMP always conducts business activities by visiting Islamic boarding schools which also have quite advanced business fields. Thinking across is BUMP's ability to learn from experiences or policies of other institutions and can adopt these policies to be implemented as needed.
TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERHADAP ASPEK PEMASARAN
Authors: Budi Sufyanto  , Hasan Zainol
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the marketing aspects in the perspective of Islamic business ethics according to Islamic economists. This writing is a literature research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source is a reference according to the topic of study. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the aspects of Islamic marketing were minimal and more dominant over conventional marketing
ANTARA AGAMA DAN BISNIS BISNIS DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: M. Zikwan
Published: November 2021

Business is an effort made by someone or more to make ends meet through production activities, or buying and selling of products. Some circles say that business is an activity to make as much profit as possible, so religion cannot be combined with business. Islam is not an anti-business religion but Islam is a religion that regulates business activities. The spirit of Islamic business is Islam, Iman and Ihsan. The principles of business in Islam are the principles of Illahiyah, the principles of Nubuwwah, the principles of al-Adaliyyah, the principles of al-Hurriyah, the principles of al-Musawwah, the principles of Ta'awun. Islam is not a religion that prohibits business, but Islam is a religion that supports business activities. Prophet Muhammad as the bearer of the message of Islam, including business people, more than that the Prophet Muhammad was the pioneer of business in Islam. Islam has never prohibited the ummah from doing business, even Islam gives the value of freedom in doing business activities.
MANAJEMEN DALAM ISLAM (Paradigma Managemen Dalam al-Qur’an-ah-Sunnah)
Authors: Moh. Asra
Published: November 2021

Managemen merupakan unsur terpenting dalam segmen pemikiran hukum Islam karena ia langsung bersentuhan dengan pengaturan pranata sosial. Managemen di bangun di atas sendi-sendi asas persamaan, keadilan, dan pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban. Prinsip kesetaraan dalam Islam mesti diapresiasi secara absolute guna memunculkan sistem yang Islami yang memadukan kebebasan dan pertanggungjawaban.

Secara normatif, prinsip-prinsip di atas sudah disebutkan dalam teks ajaran suci baik al-Qur’ān maupun al-Sunnah. Dalam praktiknya, prinsip-prinsip tersebut perlu diaktualisasikan sesuai konteks perubahan dan perkembangan masyarakat. Sebagai makhluk sosial, manusia terus melakukan interaksi dengan linkungan sekitarnya, karenanya, diperlukan perangkat aturan (fiqh) yang dapat mewadahi persoalan-persoalan interaksi sosial tersebut sesuai prinsip kesetaraan dan kemaslahatan.  Untuk keperluan ini, teori-teori  atau norma-norma dalam al-Qur’an maupun al-Hadith perlu diimplementasikan kedalam kehidupan nyata, kontekstual sesuai dengan realitas perkembangan yang tengah terjadi hampir di semua lini kehidupan. berbangsa dan bernegara.

Dalam segmen menegemen yang Islami ini sangatlah penting bahwa prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan, keadilan, keterbukaan, cerdas, inovatif dan kreatif dengan konsep metafora rasul (sidq, amanah, tablig dan fatanah), dimplementasikan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA BISNIS SE MANIS DI SITIBONDO
Authors: Makhshushi Zakiyah
Published: November 2021

Sejak awal abad ke 20 perkembangan bisnis semakin pesat. Dari waktu ke waktu pertumbuhan bisnis bagaikan jamur setelah musim hujan, ada bisnis yang semakin hari semakin berkembangdan bertahan sukses hingga saat ini, namun tidak jarang ada bisnis yang hanya bisa hidup dan bertahan dalam waktu yang singkat. Persaingan bisnis yang begitu pesat terkadang membuat para pelaku bisnis lupa akan nilai-nilai agama Islam. Se Manis adalah jenis bisnis di era modern yang bergerak dibidang kuliner yang menjual aneka minuman yang berbahan dasar kopi dan lain sebagainya. Se Manis hadir dengan desein  best view sesuai dengan kondisi perkembangan zaman modern, sejak maret 2021 hadir pertama kali di desa sumberejo kecamatan banyuputih situbondo, hingga saat ini Agustus 2021 Se Manis telah hadir di kecamatan Bungatan dan Asembagus Se Manis adalah jenis bisnis di era modern yang bergerak dibidang kuliner yang menjual aneka minuman yang berbahan dasar kopi dan lain sebagainya. Se Manis hadir dengan desein  best view sesuai dengan kondisi perkembangan zaman modern, sejak maret 2021 hadir pertama kali di desa sumberejo kecamatan banyuputih situbondo, hingga saat ini Agustus 2021 Se Manis telah hadir di kecamatan Bungatan dan Asembagus.
Pengaruh Ukuran Serbuk Terhadap Karakteristik Rendaman Serbuk Daun Azadirachta Indica Dalam Minyak Zaitun
Authors: Pranoto M. Eko , Lady Yunita Handoyo Diana
Published: November 2021

Neem (Azadirachta indica) is known as an anti-insecticide that can affect approximately 400 species of insects. Neem is widely grown in Indonesia and easily found so it is used as a vegetable insecticide. Simple processing methods are needed so they can be easily applied. Preliminary treatment that can be done before immersion is one of them is reduction in particle size (grinding). This study aims to determine the effect of  powder size on the physical characteristics of neem leaf immersion oil. By observing the results of immersion in olive oil Nimba powder leaf  that has been sifted using 40, 60 and 80 mesh sieves. The results obtained show the size of the powder affects the color, clarity, aroma and specific gravity. Immersion oil of Neem leaf powder which sifted using 80 mesh sieve has blackish green color, concentrated and characteristic odor of neem and specific gravity of 0.907 g / ml.

 

Keyword : Neem Leaf, Powder Size, Immersion, Olive Oil, Organoleptic.

ABSTRAK

 

Nimba (Azadirachta indica) dikenal sebagai anti insektisida yang dapat berpengaruh pada kurang lebih 400 jenis serangga. Nimba banyak tumbuh di indonesia dan mudah dijumpai sehingga digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai insektidsida nabati. Metode pengolahan secara sederhana pada pemanfaatan daun mimba diperlukan sehingga dapat dengan mudah diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Perlakuan pendahuluan yang dapat dilakukan sebelum dilakukan perendaman salah satunya pengecilan ukuran partikel (penggilingan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran serbuk terhadap karakteristik fisik minyak rendaman daun Nimba. Dengan mengamati hasil rendaman dalam minyak zaitun serbuk Nimba yang telah diayak menggunakan ayakan 40, 60 dan 80 mseh. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan ukuran serbuk mempengaruhi warna, kejernihan dan aroma minyak hasil rendaman. Ukuran serbuk juga berpengaruh secara bermakna pada bobot jenis hasil rendaman. Minyak rendaman serbuk daun Nimba yang diayak menggunakan ayakan 80 mesh memiliki warna hijau kehitaman, pekat dan bau khas nimba serta bobot jenis sebesar 0,907 g/ml.

 

Kata Kunci : Daun Nimba, Ukuran Serbuk, Perendamana, Minyak Zaitun, Organoleptis.
Pengaruh Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Jahe Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Escherichia Coli Secara In Vitro
Authors: Azkiyah Siti Zamilatul
Published: November 2021

The problem of resistance is increasing along with the need for antimicrobials as an alternative in overcoming resistance problems. One solution is to utilize the content of secondary metabolite compounds in rhizome plants such as ginger. The content of compounds that are usually the most dominant in ginger such as essential oils, flavonoids, terpenoids and phenols. This study aims to determine the effect of ginger rhizome extract as an antibacterial on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro. This study was a laboratory experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments with 3 replications. The results showed that the ethanol extract of ginger rhizome had antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli. At concentrations of 20%, 40% and 80% which are more effective in inhibiting the growth of these two bacteria. The higher the extract concentration level, the larger the diameter of the inhibition zone from bacterial growth. This inhibition of bacterial growth is thought to have an effect on the content of the ginger root.

 

Keywords: Ginger rhizome, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, antibacterial

ABSTRAK

 

Permasalahan tentang resistensi semakin meningkat seiring dengan kebutuhan antimikroba sebagai alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah resistensi. Salah satu solusinya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kandungan dari senyawa metabolit sekunder pada tanaman rimpang-rimpangan seperti rimpang jahe. Kandungan senyawa yang biasanya paling dominan pada jahe seperti minyak atsiri, flavonoid, terpenoid dan fenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari ekstrak rimpang jahe sebagai antbakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli secara in vitro. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ekstrak etanol rimpang jahe memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. Aureus dan E. coli. Pada konsenrasi 20%, 40% dan 80% yang lebih efktif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan kedua bakteri tersebut. Semakin tinggi tingkatan konsentrasi ekstrak maka diameter zona hambat dari pertumbuhan bakteri juga semakin besar. Terhambatnya pertumbuhan bakteri ini diduga adanya pengaruh dari kandungan pada rimpang jahe.

 

Kata Kunci: Rimpang Jahe, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, antibakteri
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Pembuatan Simplisia Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica)
Authors: Lady Yunita Handoyo Diana , Pranoto M. Eko
Published: November 2021

One of the plants that has long been used as a traditional medicine is neem (Azadirachta indica). The medicinal plants used are usually in the form of simplicia (plant material that has not undergone any processing and is generally in the form of dried material). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drying temperature variations on the manufacture of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf simplicia. This research is a type of research that is a laboratory experimental study with samples of neem leaves from the village of Sumberejo, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. Drying uses the direct sun drying method, the drying method with direct sunlight is covered using a black cloth and drying using the oven method with temperature variations of 45 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃. The results showed that the drying method affected the quality of neem leaf simplicia. Drying using an oven with a temperature variation of 45 ℃ and 50 ℃ is good drying because the results are bright green leaf color, tasteless, a distinctive smell of neem leaves, curved lancet-shaped leaves, jagged leaf edges, brittle when held, there is a distinctive smell.

 Keywords: Neem Leaves, Temperature, Simplicia

ABSTRAK

 

Salah satu tanaman yang telah lama digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah mimba (Azadirachta indica). Tanaman obat yang digunakan biasanya dalam bentuk simplisia (bahan tumbuhan yang belum mengalami pengolahan apapun dan umumnya berupa bahan yang dikeringkan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi suhu pengeringan terhadap pembuatan simplisia daun mimba (Azadirachta indica). Penelitian ini merupakan Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan sampel daun mimba berasal dari daerah Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. Pengeringan menggunakan metode pengeringan matahari langsung, metode pengeringan dengan sinar matahari langsung ditutup menggunakan kain hitam dan pengeringan menggunakan metode oven dengan variasi suhu 45℃, 50℃, 60℃. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pengeringan berpengaruh terhadap mutu simplisia daun mimba. Pengeringan menggunakan oven dengan variasi suhu 45℃ dan 50℃ merupakan pengeringan yang baik karena didapat hasil warna daun hijau cerah, tidak berasa, bau khas daun mimba, daun berbentuk memanjang lanset bengkok, tepi daun bergerigi, rapuh saat digenggam, terdapat bau khas.

 

Kata Kunci: Daun Mimba, Suhu, Simplisia
Formulasi Dan Uji Nilai SPF (sun protection factor) Ekstrak Daun Kelor (moringa oliefrea) Dalam Sediaan Tabir Surya Nanoemulsi
Authors: Ningsih Venny Diah , Atiqah Sri Nur
Published: November 2021

Moringa leaves are one part of the plant that has many health benefits, one of which is as an antioxidant. One of the content of Moringa leaves that has activity as an antioxidant is quercetin. The purpose of this study was to determine the SPF value produced by Moringa leaf extract formulated in nanoemulsion preparations in various concentrations. Based on the test results, the SPF value at a concentration of 10,000 ppm is 5.5, 20,000 ppm is 5.6, and 30,000 ppm is 5.8.

ABSTRAK

 

Daun kelor merupakan salah satu bagian tanaman yang memiki banyak khasiat untuk kesehatan salah satunya ialah sebagai antioksidan. Salah satu kandungan daun kelor yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan aialah quercetin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui nilai SPF yang dihasilkan oleh ekstrak daun kelor yang diformulasikan dalam sediaan nanoemulsi dalam berbagai konsentrasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian di dapatkan hasil nilai SPF Pada konsentrasi 10.000 ppm sebesar 5.5, 20.000 ppm sebesar 5.6, dan 30.000 ppm sebesar 5.8.
The Influence Of Maseration Time (Immeration) On The Vocity Of Birthleaf Extract (Piper Betle)
Authors: Handoyo Diana Lady Yunita
Published: November 2021

Betel is a medicinal plant that has the main chemical content which gives the betel leaf the characteristic characteristic of being essential oil. The extraction process using maceration technique is carried out by shaking several times or stirring at room temperature. The advantage of this method is easy and does not need heating so that natural materials are less likely to be damaged or decomposed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maceration time (immersion) on the viscosity of betel leaf extract (Piper betle). The design of this research is quantitative descriptive, which describes the comparison of maceration extracts at different times. The results then calculate the yield. The sample used in this study is betel plant grown in the Green House Pharmacy at Ibrahimy University. Based on the results of the extraction of betel leaf maceration, the highest yield value was seen in the treatment with a soaking time of 72 hours, namely 8.15%. The average yield value of maceration extraction was 7.83%.

ABSTRAK

 

Sirih merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang memiliki kandungan kimia khas sebagai ciri utama daun sirih ialah minyak atsiri. Proses ekstraksi secara maserasi dilakukan dalam beberapa kali pengocokan atau pengadukan pada suhu ruang. Maserasi dipilih karena mudah dan tidak perlu pemanasan sehingga kecil kemungkinan bahan alam menjadi rusak atau terurai. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu maserasi (perendaman) terhadap kekentalan ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle). Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu menggambarkan hasil perbandingan ekstrak maserasi pada waktu yang berbeda. Hasil selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan persentase rendemen. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan tanaman sirih yang ditanam di Green House Farmasi Universitas Ibrahimy. Berdasarkan hasil ektraksi maserasi daun sirih didapatkan nilai rendemen tertinggi nampak pada waktu perendaman 72 jam yaitu 8.15%. Adapun nilai rendemen rata-rata hasil ekstraksi maserasi sebesar 7,83 %.
Poéticas del desarraigo
Authors:   , Mantilla Durán Claudia Patricia
Published: November 2021

La presente tesis intenta analizar las poéticas del desarraigo presentes en la obra de las escritoras colombianas María Mercedes Carranza, Mery Yolanda Sánchez, Luz Helena Cordero y Andrea Cote. Poéticas que nacen en el contexto de la violencia colombiana de finales del siglo XX y primera década del siglo XXI. Sus poemas constituyen una apuesta por contenidos donde la ciudad y el territorio son protagonistas dentro de alguna de las siguientes categorías de análisis: 1. Paraje de la violencia, 2. Ruptura y expulsión del entorno cercano (desplazamiento), 3. Evocación de la ciudad perdida y/o añorada, lo que podríamos reunir bajo el nombre de poéticas del desarraigo. Una poética que atraviesa las dimensiones estética y política en los registros recientes de la literatura colombiana.
Analisis Pemahaman Guru Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Lieung Karlina Wong , Rahayu Dewi Puji , Hermansyah Agus Kichi
Published: November 2021

Setiap anak berhak mengenyam pendidikan dasar tanpa terkecuali. Sekolah dasar wajib menyediakan layanan bagi seluruh anak, baik yang normal secara umum maupun anak berkebutuhan khusus. Argumen tersebut diperkuat dengan adanya Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities yang menyerukan bahwa pendidikan inklusi sangat penting untuk diberlakukan. Kenyataannya, banyak sekolah dasar yang belum mampu memberikan layanan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Guru merasa tidak mampu memberikan layanan pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus yang masuk di sekolah reguler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mengenai pemahaman guru terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus serta jenis-jenisnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara memalui media google form dan melalui aplikasi whatsapp dengan triangulasi sumber. Partisipan yakni 28 guru dari empat sekolah di kota Merauke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 92.9% guru sudah mengetahui informasi mengenai apa itu anak berkebutuhan khusus secara umum. Tetapi, sebagian besar partisipan belum mampu memberdayakan karakteristik pada setiap jenis ABK dengan baik. Hal itu menyebabkan guru mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan yang sesuai.
MODERN VECTORS OF REFORMING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: DEMIANYSHYN Vasyl
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The decline in the rate of socio-economic development of Ukraine, caused by a decrease in the effectiveness of state financial policy, the lag of its strategy from the requirements of the time, indicates the presence of complex unsolved problems of public finance management. The system of such management turned out to be unpredictable, especially in the long and medium term. The imbalance of certain elements of the financial mechanism led to a decrease in the quality of the state's performance of its functions. Objectively, society was faced with the task of reforming the public finance management system at all levels of the financial system, while modernizing the financial mechanism of the state and ensuring the achievement of long-term macroeconomic stability.

The purpose of the article is to study scientific and methodological approaches to determining the stages, directions and specific components of public finance management, substantiation of modern vectors of reforming this management in the context of modernization of the financial mechanism and financial system of Ukraine.

Methods. The study used general and special methods, in particular, dialectical analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, logical generalization, and formalization.

Results. The conceptual approaches to clarifying the essence and general characteristics of public finance management, its goals, objectives, principles and approaches are disclosed. The relationship between the types, stages, directions and components of the public finance management system has been established. The factors that negatively affect the management process are analyzed. The directions of improving the public finance management system in the context of reforming the financial system of Ukraine and the development of the financial mechanism of society are proposed, in particular: strengthening the requirements for maintaining financial discipline in the future; modernization of the system for the formation and distribution of financial resources of the state; creating conditions for ensuring the implementation of state financial plans; ensuring an appropriate level of publicity, transparency and clear accountability in the management of all parts of the financial system of Ukraine. It is proved that the implementation of each of these areas will contribute to improving the efficiency of public finance management in the context of modernization of the financial mechanism and financial system of Ukraine.
FISCAL EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF THE BUDGET-GENERATING TAXES IN UKRAINE
Authors: ZAMASLO Olha , KOBYLNYK Maksym
Published: November 2021

Introduction. A significant share of tax revenues in the revenue part structure of the Consolidated budget of Ukraine forms the grounds for assessing the economic efficiency of established taxes in order to make managerial decisions in the budget and tax management field at the macro level. Therefore, it is important to analyse the fiscal effectiveness indicators of taxes that form the tax revenues majority to the budgets of Ukraine, as well as to identify socio-economic factors that affect the size of such revenues.

The purpose of the article is to analyse the fiscal effectiveness indicators of budget-generating taxes, to perform a correlation analysis of the tax revenues dependence on macroeconomic indicators and substantiate ways to increase the tax revenues sources to budgets of different levels.

Results. The scientists’ approaches to the definition of the essence of the category “fiscal efficiency” were considered as well as was monitored the volume and structure of tax revenues to the Consolidated budget of Ukraine for 2015–2020. The factors of fiscal effectiveness were investigated and its assessment was carried out on the basis of data on the revenues of value added tax, personal income tax, excise tax and corporate income tax to the Consolidated budget using indicators of the fiscal significance of the tax in the budget, the fiscal significance of the tax in the state GDP and the ratio of the predicted and actual indicators of tax revenues. It was performed a correlation analysis of budget-forming taxes with macroeconomic indicators, as a result of which close relationship has been determined between the number of introduced types of innovative products and the volume of value-added tax revenues of goods (work and services) produced in Ukraine; the volume of revenues from corporate income tax and capital investments made by business entities, as well as between the volume of revenues from excise tax and the number of unemployed population in Ukraine. Based on the results of the investigation, there were proposed and substantiated the ways of tax reforms and directions of government measures to increase tax revenues.
CURRENT STATE OF THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: ZATONATSKA Tetiana , VOLVACH Olena
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Today, almost the only industry in the country that Ukraine can really be proud of and which is considered one of the most technologically advanced in the world is the development of card technologies, payment technologies and card infrastructure.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of electronic payment systems in Ukraine and highlight development trends.

Results. The modern fintech directions in Ukraine are analyzed and examples of the impact of COVID-19 on the market of electronic payment systems for the last period are given. A number of trends are highlighted for further research in the field of electronic payment systems, which are now quite promising.

Perspectives. Given the significant increase in non-cash payments, the problem of developing financial technologies and spreading awareness among the population has become especially urgent. It is necessary to improve not only the financial technologies themselves, but also the ways of providing them to clients and promoting modern financial technologies. Electronic payment systems can still be considered one of the most promising areas for future research.
Implementasi Program Gerakan Indonesia Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan (GISA) di Desa Lumindai Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Anita Devi
Published: November 2021

Peneliti memfokuskan penelitian di Kantor Desa Lumindai Kota Sawahlunto. Dengan identifikasi masalah: beberapa tahun terakhir salah satu permasalahan dalam hal kependudukan adalah terkait masalah administratif. Salah satu pemicu hal ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan tertib administratif. Dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan ini pemerintah membuat program Gerakan Indonesia Sadar Administratif (GISA). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi Program GISA di Desa Lumindai Kota Sawahlunto. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi mengenai Implementasi Program Gerakan Indonesia Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan (GISA) di Desa Lumindai Kota Sawahlunto. Menggunakan teori Implementasi menurut George C. Edward III dalam Widodo (2011:107), dilakukan analisis terkait hal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan kegagalan implementasi kebijakan yaitu faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Faktor-faktor implementasi ditinjau melalui wawancara langsung bersama perangkat desa sebagai pelaku utama dalam program GISA, wawancara bersama masyarakat serta melalui pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kendala dalam implementasi program GISA di Desa Lumindai, yaitu terkait masalah sumber daya manusia, kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, lokasi desa yang jauh dari kantor kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil dan kekurangan personil untuk melayani administrasi kependudukan tersebut.Kesimpulannya bahwa implementasi program GISA di Desa Lumindai Kota Sawahlunto masih belum berlangsung secara maksimal. Di sarankan perlu adanya perbaikan SDM, baik dari segi pegawai maupun dari masyarakat itu sendiri, diperlukan adanya upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, agar tercapai tujuan dari program GISA ini, diperlukannya pertimbangan dari pimpinan Desa Lumindai untuk penambahan staf agar dalam melayani masyarakat lebih maksimal dan perlu adanya pembahasan mengenai SOP agar bisa berjalan dengan baik.
Reliability Analysis of the Control and Automation Systems in Electrical Substations
Authors: Zúñiga Andrés , Branco Paulo , Fernandes João F. P. , Tarquinio João P. S.
Published: November 2021

This work consists in a detailed reliability analysis of the control, automation, and communication equipment in an IEC61850 based digital electrical substation considering four different communication architectures. Three preventive maintenance plans are defined according to Birnbaum’s importance measure in order to evaluate if a more detailed planning proves to be beneficial. The method used to perform the substation’s reliability and availability analysis consists in a Markov-Monte Carlo algorithm. Moreover, a quantitative cost analysis throughout the substation’s life cycle is conducted to conclude about the economic feasibility of each architecture, allowing more objective decisions to be taken when considering the reliability requirements for electric power systems.
This paper is an extract from the academic research conducted by the first author as requirement to obtain the Master of Science Degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, under the supervision of Prof. Paulo J. Costa Branco and the co-supervision of Eng. Andrés A. Zúñiga.
Abnormal Phase Scintillation Observed From GLONASS Signals
Authors: Darya Abdollah , Shaikh Muhammad , Fernini Ilias , AlNaimiy Hamid
Published: November 2021

In this work, we analyze the phase scintillation index observed from the GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou satellite constellations, for a continuous period of three years. Our analysis reveals an elevated level of L1 phase scintillation observed from most GLONASS satellites, and none of the other GNSS constellations during the same period. This is of particular interest as the abnormality was observed during a solar minimum period, and from satellites labeled as healthy. Our observations were verified with data from four different receivers located in different regions. The goal of this study is to highlight these abnormal phase scintillations from GLONASS satellites as they may adversely affect the reliability and integrity of the GLONASS positioning service, especially during periods of heightened geomagnetic activity.
JDAT: Joint-Dimension-Aware Transformer with Strong Flexibility for EEG Emotion Recognition
Authors: Wang Zeyu , Zhou Ziqun , Shen Haibin , Xu Qi , Huang Kejie
Published: November 2021

Electroencephalography (EEG) emotion recognition, an important task in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), has made a great breakthrough with the help of deep learning algorithms. Although the application of attention mechanism on conventional models has improved its performance, most previous research rarely focused on multiplex EEG features jointly, lacking a compact model with unified attention modules. This study proposes Joint-Dimension-Aware Transformer (JDAT), a robust model based on squeezed Multi-head Self-Attention (MSA) mechanism for EEG emotion recognition. The adaptive squeezed MSA applied on multidimensional features enables JDAT to focus on diverse EEG information, including space, frequency, and time. Under the joint attention, JDAT is sensitive to the complicated brain activities, such as signal activation, phase-intensity couplings, and resonance. Moreover, its gradually compressed structure contains no recurrent or parallel modules, greatly reducing the memory and complexity, and accelerating the inference process. The proposed JDAT is evaluated on DEAP, DREAMER, and SEED datasets, and experimental results show that it outperforms state-of-the-art methods along with stronger flexibility.
ENHANCED MULTI-DEVICE TWO-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION USING PUBLIC-KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors: Mohammed Jahangir Abbas
Published: November 2021

This paper proposes a secure two-factor authentication (TFA) system that relies on a password and a crypto-capable device. In cases like a compromise of communication lines, server or device vulnerabilities, and offline and online attacks on user passwords, the approach provides the highest feasible security bounds given the collection of compromised components. Using either SAS Message Authentication or any PIN-based Authentication, the suggested approach constructs a TFA scheme. The paper also proposes a secure software architecture for implementing an enhanced public key cryptography system for mobile applications and an efficient implementation of this modular structure that can use any password-based client-server authentication method without relying on risky single- layer password authentication architecture.
White Rabbit Multi-Point Time Distribution Network
Authors: Dierikx Erik , Xie Yan , Savencu Adrian , Lopez José , Gutiérrez José Luis
Published: November 2021

A nanosecond-accuracy, scalable, multi-point time- and
frequency dissemination has been set up in an existing DWDM optical fiber
network spanning approximately 200 km, using the White Rabbit (WR) Precision
Time Protocol (PTP). Presented novelties in this paper are: a performance study
of 5 cascaded WR switches allowing a wide fan-out; reference delay compensation
ensuring that the time received by the user is synchronized with the reference
timescale within a few nanosecond offset; experiments with a master clock
priority algorithm for redundant operation and experimental results of
hold-over performance.
REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF THE COEFFICIENTS OF VIBRATION ENERGY LOSSES IN GAS-DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF POWER PLANTS
Authors: Chukarin Aleksandr , Fedenko Alexey , Shashurin Aleksandr , Vasilyeva Viktoriia
Published: November 2021

Within the framework of this article, an experiment was conducted to determine the coefficient of energy loss of oscillatory motion. The analysis of the behavior of the frequency dependence of the coefficient showed that the approximation by a polynomial
of degree 7 gives the most approximate result to the experimental values. The standard deviation of the experimental data from the polynomial is consistent with the error of the experimental data.
ATTENTUATION OF THE OUTPUT SIGNAL BY PROTECTIVE AND FIXING TOOLS FOR HEARING AIDS AND COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
Authors: Levin Sergei , Tufatulin Gaziz , Koroleva Inna , Vasilyeva Viktoriia , Levina Elena
Published: November 2021

The aim was to study amount of attenuation of input signal at the hearing aid (HA) or cochlear implant sound processor (SP) microphone by different protective tools or clothes. Materials and methods. The acoustic measurements were conducted in the
soundproof cabin using artificial head with HA/SP and different protective tools, which can influence on microphone function. Probe microphone was integrated in the microphone input of SP and connected with HA verification system. Results. The biggest amount of signal attenuation was observed using water-resistant cases for SP. Changes affect the speech spectrum, therefore using such protective tools can lead to decrease of speech intelligibility. Maximum attenuation was 9.36±0.33 dB at 4000 Hz. Non-hermetic membrane protective cases gave maximum attenuation 7.67±0.18 dB (5000 Hz). Clothes which cover head lead to significant change of signal at microphone up to 9.24±0.16 dB mostly at high-frequencies, which less influences on speech intelligibility. The results confirm that
clothes and protective tools for HA of SP show significant attenuation of sounds.
THEORETICAL RESEARCH STUDIES OF REGULARITIES FORMATION OF ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS FOR THREADING AND SPLINE SHAFT MILLING MACHINE
Authors: Nabokov Alexander , Yaistkov Ivan , Chukarin Alexander
Published: November 2021

The research paper presents the theoretical studies results of noise generation during workpieces processing on threading and spline shaft milling machines. It is proposed the analytical dependence determining the sound pressure and sound power for various
acoustic models of the noise sources with grounding conditions of the cutting tool, workpieces and their geometric dimensions.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND PRESENTATION OF RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF LOW FREQUENCY GAS DYNAMIC PULSATIONS IN PIPELINES OF POWER PLANTS
Authors: Vasilyev Andrey
Published: November 2021

The results of analysis of Russian approaches and of experience of development of methods and of results of experimental
research of low-frequency gas dynamic pressure pulsations in pipelines of power plants are described. Peculiarities of Russian standards
and of the sanitary norms are considered. According to results of experimental researches is possible to conclude that the maximal
vibration levels are observed on the frequencies 31,5 Hz and 40 Hz. The same results were obtained during the measurements of
sound pressure level on the same experimental compressor mount. Earlier during the experiments on the same mount it was achieved
that the maximal values of low frequency gas pressure pulsations are observed on the frequency 35 Hz. Thus, it was experimentally
shown that gas pressure pulsations are making the main contribution into forming of low frequency sound and vibration of compressor
mount.
MODEL VALIDATION OF THE ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS "TOOTH WHEELS-MANDRELS" OF THE VERTICAL GEAR GENERATOR AND GEAR SHAPING MACHINES
Authors: Ryzhov Sergey , Finochenko Tatiana , Chukarin Alexander , Yaitskov Ivan
Published: November 2021

The research paper is devoted to one of the engineering characteristics of the machine tool equipment, which largely determines the safe working conditions for machine operators and competitiveness that is the sound pressure levels at workplaces. The
problem of reducing noise levels to sanitary standards at the workplaces of the machine operators is relevant for mechanical engineering and has an important scientific, engineering and socio-economic significance and it corresponds to the priority and advanced scientific directions of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation (part 20 g “the possibility of an effective response of the Russian society to grand challenge with the interaction of man and technology ... ”It should be noted that in this direction a number of theoretical and practical works have been carried out to reduce the noise of the universal turning, milling, and abrasive wheel grinder machines.
Freedom and The Role of The Press on Law Enforcement Reviewed in The Perspective of Law Number: 40 Of 1999, Concerning The Press
Authors: Satino Satino , Yuli W Yuliana , Adil Iswahyuni
Published: November 2021

Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press is one of the legal regulations that have a role in efforts to realize a good life together. The struggle of the Indonesian press to achieve freedom was finally achieved after the enactment of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press. The purpose of this study is to find out how the freedom and role of the press in law enforcement are reviewed from the perspective of Law Number 40 of 1999, concerning the press. This study uses a sociological juridical method, the results of research conducted on real facts in society with the intent and purpose of finding facts, then proceeding with finding problems, ultimately leading to problem identification and leading to problem solving. The results of the research include the press trying to carry out its functions, rights, obligations, and roles, so the press must respect the human rights of everyone. The press has an important role in realizing Human Rights (HAM), as guaranteed in the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number: XVII/MPR/1998. Based on the results of the research above, it is necessary to uphold the freedom of the press in conveying public information in an honest and balanced manner and that freedom of the press is not absolute for the press alone, but to guarantee the rights of the public to obtain information. what happened in the context of realizing press freedom as contained in Law/040/1999 concerning the Press.
Implementation of Agency Theory Integrative by Creative Economy Actors
Authors: Mahsuni Abdul Wahid
Published: November 2021

Agency theory centers on two individuals: the owner (principal) and management (agent). Agency theory explains the relationship between the delegation of authority from the principal to the agent. The principal and the agent are seen as rational economic people who are solely motivated to maximize their respective personal interests. This study aims to know the agency theory in running the company entrusted to him, the Sunnah Rasulallah SAW. This study aims to analyze the agency theory model from a conventional perspective to support business actors, wants to produce an integrative-innovative agency theory model (Sunnah Rasulullah SAW) that is measurable related to business people. The analytical method uses in-depth descriptive analysis. The methodology used here is different from the methodology of research in accounting vivacious (mainstream), which emphasizes the use of statistical descriptive with interpretive stance with data analysis used is qualitative nature which in the study of the data used could not be expressed in figures. The results showed that the agency implemented by the Prophet as a representative of integration was quite varied, and this was also carried out by previous prophets. Among their main tasks is to introduce Allah and invite his people to believe in Him. In addition, the prophets and apostles are also tasked with correcting the negative behavior of their people in various aspects of life, including economic behavior. Therefore, in the implementation of this integrative agency, sharia transactions will be more profitable both in the global economy and the creative economy.
Copyright Protection for The Works of Sae Lecturers and Students in The Creative Media Field in The Instant Gratification Era
Authors: Evrita H RR. Ella
Published: November 2021

The protection of ideas or creativity on the work, especially the work of students and lecturers in the creative media field is still not maximized. This can be seen from the rampant piracy of works in the music, information technology, publishing, film, and animation industries. In addition, there are still other problems such as plagiarism of written works, and licensing, especially for the music, photography, and information technology industries. Therefore, it is necessary to have a regulation related to the protection of the works of lecturers and students. The author uses the Normative Juridical research method. The results of the study indicate that the era of instant gratification that was born from technological advances can also have positive and negative impacts, and the protection of the works of lecturers and students who have not been commercialized and are still in the form of drafts that need to be developed further (not yet real) is still not maximized.
Influencers as a Means of Marketing Communications Strategy Digital Marketing Little PEP Jaya
Authors: Hasim Hasim , Hapsari Dinna Nurdiani
Published: November 2021

creative economic field production of clothing in the city is currently experiencing a significant increase, various Various methods and sales promotion strategies are carried out by them to introduce their products to the wider community through digital media including social media, Instagram, company web. Business competition is also very tight, this company tries to attract consumers to buy its products by carrying out promotional strategies through the role of an influencer, such as artists, fashion bloggers, fashion stylish, and others, in this way is expected to increase sales. This study aims to see an overview of digital marketing communication strategies through the role of an influencer applied by Little PEP Jaya. Based on the research theme, a suitable research method for digging up the data or information needed uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in research are through semi-structured interviews conducted with informants who are closely related to the theme of this research, including influencers and management staff at Little PEP Jaya. research findings the researcher also conducted a literature study, either through communication books or through online sources relevant to this research. The results of this study are Little PEP Jaya's digital marketing communication strategy planning through influencers using Instagram social media as a medium for disseminating information. In planning the marketing communication strategy, Little PEP Jaya has communicators, namely influencers according to the character of the product, they have an age segmentation that is in accordance with the Little PEP Jaya brand image, namely children's and young parents' clothing, In the implementation of marketing communication strategies through influencers, Little PEP publicity Jaya asked for a message to be conveyed by communicators, namely influencers, those who designed it by adjusting the personality of the Influencers, but did not have a deadline.
Psycoeducation of Responsible Scouts Care for Others in Disaster Response
Authors: Noviekayati I.G.A.A. , Samudra Eric Arizona , Valerie Carissa , Ariyanto Rizky , Barata Mahardi Setia
Published: November 2021

The attitude of disaster response to disaster-affected communities in general is an urgent priority to be given so that the community becomes resilient. So far, people are accustomed to relying on government assistance and are not able to provide an appropriate first response. This is because the community does not understand how to act appropriately when a disaster occurs in the area where they live. Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management. The subjects in this study were 110 Advanced Coaches, the Surabaya Kwarcab  Helping Brigade, the Surabaya Kwarcab  Care Scouts, the Surabaya Kwartir Branch Work Council using a knowledge scale on disaster response and psychoeducation related to Psychological First Aids. The results of the calculation of the t test (Paired Sample Test) obtained the results of t = 6.473 at p = 0.000. This means that between the pre-test and post-test of there is a very significant difference the experimental group in the knowledge of disaster response. The pre-test of the experimental group (Mean = 96.2553) was higher than the post-test of the experimental group (Mean = 88.5745), this indicates that PFA psychoeducation can increase knowledge about disaster response, thus indicating a significant relationship between psychoeducational independent variables. PFA with the dependent variable is knowledge about disaster response. The implication of this research is that it is expected to become an extension program so that it can increase knowledge related to disaster mitigation so that in the future members of the Rescue Brigadier can become the vanguard of disaster mitigation.