bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of Exercising the Victim's Right to Familiarize with the Criminal Case file in the Event of Its Termination or Suspension
Authors: Bufetova Maryam
Published: May 2024

The victim is a central procedural figure in criminal proceedings, who is involved in criminal proceedings due to the fact his rights are violated by the crime. In connection with the constitutional provisions and provisions of the criminal procedure legislation, the violated rights of the victim are subject to protection. At the same time, according to many proceduralists, including the author of the article, the current provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation), are more aimed at protecting the rights of the suspect and the accused, the rights of the victim are residual in comparison with the legal guarantees of the accused, that negatively affects not only the possibility of the victim exercising his legal status, but also in general on the protection of his rights in the field of criminal proceedings. This indicates serious shortcomings in the legislation in the field of protecting the rights of victims, which are systemic. The object of the study is exercising the right of the victim and his/ her representative to familiarize with the criminal case file in the event of its completion, termination, termination or suspension. In this sphere, serious shortcomings of the current legislation were revealed in terms of the formation of the procedure for familiarizing the victim, his representative with the materials of the investigation at the time of the suspension of the criminal case. It was concluded that amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation were necessary to address the shortcomings identified, in a manner similar to chapter 30 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides for the procedure for familiarization with the materials of a criminal case after the preliminary investigation. These amendments will help to safeguard the private interests of the victim and to implement the purpose of criminal proceedings - protection of the rights and legitimate interests of victims of crime.
Liability for Legalization (Laundering) of Funds or Other Property Obtained by Criminal Means: Chinese Experience
Authors: Myakhanova Alexandra , Konovalova Zinaida , Sinkov Dmitry
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of studying the experience of Russia and China in the fight against money laundering. The main goal of this study is to develop an effective strategy to combat this type of crime. Particular attention is paid to the experience of China, as a state with one of the strongest economies in the world, which indicates an effective system for combating economic crimes in the country. The study of comparative legal aspects made it possible to identify the most successful methods and techniques in the fight against money laundering, which can be applied in other countries to increase the effectiveness of combating this problem. A generalized analysis of these factors is presented in this study. An analysis of the legislation of Russia and China in terms of combating money laundering was carried out. Based on the content analysis of the media, various money laundering schemes are presented.
Graf ve derin pekiştirme öğrenme tabanlı yeni bir trafik sinyalizasyon modeli
Authors: Turan Erhan , Dandıl Beşir , Avcı Engin
Published: May 2024

Topolojik yapı ve kavşaktaki araçların bekleme süreleri, trafik sıkışıklığının genel nedenleri olarak gösterilir. Topolojik yapıdaki iyileştirmeler uzun ve maliyetli projeler sonucunda gerçekleşebildiğinden kavşak sinyalizasyon uygulamaları akıllı kentlerin vazgeçilmez uygulama alanı olmaktadır. Kavşak sinyalizasyon uygulamalarında kavşak bazında veya ağ genelinde, araçların birim zamanda maksimum akışını sağlamak için faz sırası ve süresi hesaplanır. Kavşak sinyalizasyon optimizasyonu birçok değişken veriden etkilenen, gerçek zamanlı bir gerçek dünya problemidir. Bu nedenle en verimli sinyalizasyon yöntemini geliştirmek halen çok sayıda çalışma yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ağ genelinde kavşak noktalarındaki bekleme sürelerini azaltmak için yeşil fazın sırasını ve süresini optimize eden bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Bu yaklaşım, gerçek dünya haritasındaki şehir kavşakları birebir ölçeğine göre gerçek zamanlı araç verileriyle birlikte SUMO simülatörüne aktarılarak geliştirilmiştir. Graf tabanlı faz süresi ve Derin Pekiştirmeli Öğrenme (Deep Reinforcment Learning-DRL)’ ye dayalı faz sırası tahminini birleştirerek GDRL adlı yeni bir sinyalizasyon yaklaşımı önerilmiştir. Bu yaklaşımda faz sırası DRL yöntemiyle hesaplanmaktadır. Faz süresi ise Ford-Fulkerson algoritmasının maksimum akış bulma yönteminden yola çıkılarak hesaplanır.
GDRL yaklaşımı gerçek haritadaki ardışık kavşaklar üzerinde paralel çalıştırılarak ve gerçek veriler kullanılarak SUMO simülatöründe test edilmiştir. GDRL yaklaşımının, kavşaklardaki kuyruk uzunluğunu % 44 oranla azaltarak, trafik sıkışıklığının çözümünde verimli sonuçlar ürettiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Buharlaştırılmış folyo aktüatör kaynağı prototip imalatı
Authors: Önder Ganime Tuğba , Külekci Mustafa Kemal
Published: May 2024

İmalat teknolojileri için üstün özellikli yeni malzemeler temin etmek ve bu malzemeler için kullanılabilir endüstriyel teknikler keşfetmek her zaman kayda değer olmuştur. Mevcut malzemeler açısından da tasarım ve imalat şartlarının sürekli iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Buharlaştırılmış folyo aktüatör kaynağı (BFAK) özellikle endüstriyel ve akademik bir sorun olan farklı metallerin birleştirilmesi için geliştirilmiş bir kaynak yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada imalat alanına yeni bir kaynak tekniği olarak katılmış BFAK’nın laboratuvar şartlarında yapılabilirliğini geliştirmek amacıyla bir kaynak prototipi oluşturulmuş ve denemeleri yapılmıştır. Doğru akım (DC) kapasitörleri kullanılarak BFAK yapma süreci burada açıklanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma DC kapasitörler ile BFAK yapılmasını mümkün kılmıştır.
Üretim seviyelendirme problemi için çok amaçlı programlama yaklaşımı: Bir otomotiv yan sanayi örneği
Authors: Tutumlu Büşra , Aydoğan Baş Sena , Kırış Şafak
Published: May 2024

Yalın üretim, işletmelerde verimliliği ve esnekliği arttırmak için israfları ortadan kaldırarak değeri doğru tanımlamayı amaçlayan yöntemler bütünüdür. Bu nedenle maliyetleri düşürmek amacıyla ürüne değer katmayan faaliyetleri yok etmekle ilgilenir. Yalın üretim kapsamında belirli önceliklere dayanarak ve eş zamanlı olarak farklı yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kalıp sünger üretimi yapan bir işletmede yalın üretim yöntemlerinden biri olan Üretim Seviyelendirme-Heijunka yöntemi ele alınmıştır. Uygulama için, üretim seviyelendirme, sıralama ve iş kararlılığı unsurlarını içeren çok amaçlı doğrusal matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Önerilen model, çok amaçlı olması nedeniyle amaç birleştirme yöntemlerinden yaygın kullanım alanı bulan toplam ağırlıklı yöntemi kullanılarak GAMS/CPLEX aracılığıyla çözülmüştür. Modelin performansını ölçmek için elde edilen çözüm, mevcut durumla karşılaştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda önerilen model ile elde edilen çözümün başarısını göstermek için iki durumun da Heijunka değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalara göre, önerilen modelin uygulanması sonucunda elde edilen çözümde Heijunka değeri 4 iken, mevcut durumda bu değer 2’dir. Bu sonuçlar, Heijunka yönteminin işletmeye olumlu etkisini ve üretim sürecinin daha dengeli hale getirildiğini göstermiştir.
Protocol 2 - MRI data protocol v2
Authors: Adler Sophie , Ripart Mathilde , Project Meld , Wagstyl Konrad
Published: May 2024

The MELD Project is an international collaboration aiming to create open-access, robust and generalisable tools for FCD detection. This MRI data protocol details 1) The MRI data required / desirable for patients and controls in the MELD focal epilepsies project 2) How to convert the MRI data from dicom to nifti 3) How to ensure all identifiable data is stripped from the header 4) How to deface the data 5) How to convert the data into BIDS format 6) How to send the anonymised data to the study coordinators Please refer to protocol 1 for inclusion / exclusion criteria and retrieval of necessary anonymised demographic and clinical information. PLEASE NOTE: To take part in the MELD Project each site will be required to 1) sign our memorandum of understanding and 2) provide a letter from the head of department or local R&D office confirming that they have obtained appropriate ethical approval to share the anonymised data with UCL.
KAT8 compound inhibition inhibits the initial steps of PINK1-dependant mitophagy v2
Authors: de Talhouet Capucine , O'Callaghan Benjamin , Esteras Gallego Noemi , Plun-Favreau Helene
Published: May 2024

It has recently been shown that KAT8, a genome-wide association study candidate risk gene for Parkinson’s Disease, is involved in PINK1/Parkin-dependant mitophagy. The KAT8 gene encodes a lysine acetyltransferase and represents the catalytically active subunit of the non-specific lethal epigenetic remodelling complex. In the current study, we show that contrary to KAT5 inhibition, dual inhibition of KAT5 and KAT8 via the MG149 compound inhibits the initial steps of the PINK1-dependant mitophagy process. More specifically, our study shows that following mitochondrial depolarisation induced by mitochondrial toxins, MG149 treatment inhibits PINK1-dependant mitophagy initiation by impairing PINK1 activation, and subsequent phosphorylation of Parkin and ubiquitin. While this inhibitory effect of MG149 on PINK1-activation is potent, MG149 treatment in the absence of mitochondrial toxins is sufficient to depolarise the mitochondrial membrane, recruit PINK1 and promote partial downstream recruitment of the autophagy receptor p62, leading to an increase in mitochondrial delivery to the lysosomes. Altogether, our study provides additional support for KAT8 as a regulator of mitophagy and autophagy processes.
NCBI submission protocol (BioSample/SRA) v1
Authors: Timme Ruth , Griffiths Emma , Wee Bryan
Published: May 2024

PURPOSE: This document provides detailed instructions on how to submit raw sequence data and associated contextual data for pathogens to NCBI while adhering to the INSDC standard data structure, "Pathogen DOM,". The protocol includes essential steps to create a new NCBI submission environment for your laboratory group, which is crucial to have in place before data are submitted. After these initial setups, the the remaining protocol focuses on step-by-step instructions for data submission. GUIDANCE FOR NEW SUBMITTERS: Before initiating your first data submission, there is significant preparatory work required. We advise designating a team member to spend several days setting up the necessary systems well before your anticipated first submission. Watch NCBI's 10min video tutorial describing general submission to SRA. ADVICE FOR FREQUENT/LARGE VOLUME SUBMISSIONS: Start by following Step 1 to establish your NCBI submission environment. For ongoing or large-scale submissions, email gb-admin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov to arrange an account for API-based submissions. CDC maintains the following API-based submission tool: TOASTADAS Version history:
Theoretical Aspects of Determining the Place of Energy (Energy Resources) in the System of Civil Rights Objects
Authors: Kress V. V.
Published: May 2024

The paper is devoted to determining the role of energy in the system of civil rights objects. The author highlights two main theories. Representatives of the first theory recognize energy as a thing and, accordingly consider it possible to apply the property law regime in relation to it. Currently, the number of supporters of this theory has increased due to the fact that the legislator consolidated regulatory norms regarding the energy supply contract in the chapter of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation devoted to purchase-and-sale transactions. The doctrine also attempts to justify the extension of the property right to energy through the category of «disembodied things». The second theory denies the attribution of energy to things. Representatives of this theory try to substantiate the legal nature of energy based on the existing systematization of objects of civil rights. According to the author, energy is an independent object of civil rights, a special object of a physical nature, having no sign of materiality, capable of generation and, under certain conditions, transfer in economic relations of civil turnover participants, and considered as a commodity with property value and high socioeconomic importance. Thus, energy perfectly fits into the category reserved by the law-maker for similar new objects and classified as «other property». Denying the substantive qualification of energy, the author supports the position of researchers who consider energy exclusively as an object of binding rights, since, given its physical nature and the possibility of generation and transmission exclusively through technical infrastructure, energy as an independent object of civil rights can act exclusively as a subject of binding legal relations
Procurement Disputes Arbitration: Main Problems at the Present Stage
Authors: Belyaeva O. A.
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the paper is predetermined by the study of the key problems of arbitration in the context of the specifics of public procurement at the present stage, namely, the problem of determining the appropriate criteria for the conclusion and validity of arbitration agreements. The purpose of the study is to critically evaluate the so-called non-arbitrability formula, established in contemporary court practice; to disclose the algorithm for the emergence of contractual relations as a result of competitive procurement procedures; to substantiate the legal force of arbitration clauses incorporated into contracts before arbitration rules are deposited by the arbitration institution. The author sees the objectives of the study in substantiating the fundamentally permissible arbitrability of contractual disputes in all segments of procurement relations (not only by direct order under the federal law, but also for the future, including contractual disputes in the field of state defense orders due to the variety of available transactions); in identifying factors contributing to the proper assessment of an arbitration agreement for its validity. Methodologically, the paper is based on a set of general scientific (analysis, modeling, analogy, hypothesis), private scientific (formal logical, systemic, functional) methods, and uses the formal legal method. The results of the study allowed the author to draw conclusions about sufficiency of existing legislative regulation for assessing the conclusion and validity of arbitration agreements included in draft contracts at the stage of competitive procurement procedure; about the lack of grounds for evaluating these agreements for their compliance with the principles of procurement; aboutthe legal force of dormant arbitration clauses necessary for business turnover in the short term. The author suggests directions for improving law enforcement practice aimed at curbing abuses in terms of challenging arbitration agreements on the grounds of their non-conclusion and (or) invalidity.
Rape involving the Commission of other Grave or Extremely Grievous Crimes against the Person: Classification Issues
Authors: Dyadyun K. V.
Published: May 2024

author analyzes the problematic issues of the classification of the body of the crime provided for in paragraph «b« of part 5 of Article 131 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The validity of the stipulated elements, the peculiarities of their interpretation and application (the age criteria of the victim, the orientation of the related criminal act, the category of its severity, excluding factors) are considered. The content of the category of «conjugacy», its relation to the totality of crimes is investigated. The author examines the problems of distinguishing the concepts of «other grave consequences» and «related acts» in the context under study. The analysis of the problem of interpretation of the substantive aspects included in the objective side of rape and related crimes is presented. The etymological, theoretical, legal and practical aspects of the classification of rape associated with other grave/extremely greivous crimes against the person are considered. The correlation of the analyzed composition of violent sexual crime with classified types of suicide, HIV infection, torture, human trafficking, kidnapping / illegal imprisonment has been studied. Based on the generalization of the opinions of researchers, materials of judicial practice, the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, taking into account the analysis of the rules for the classification of criminal acts and the requirements of the principles of criminal law, the author presents some recommendations for leveling/minimizing the identified problems.
Consent of a Person to a Criminal Case (Criminal Prosecution) Dismissal for Reasons other than Exoneration: Definition and Content
Authors: Kilina I. V.
Published: May 2024

A criminal case (prosecution) dismissal for reasons other than exoneration is associated with the onset of various negative consequences for a person. These may include confiscation of property belonging to them and recognized as material evidence; filing a civil claim against them for compensation for damage caused by a person subjected to criminal prosecution; recovery of procedural costs. The need to clarify consent to a criminal case (prosecution) dismissal is a guarantee of the rights to judicial protection and access to justice, and it is attributable to the need to inform the person about the negative consequences accompanying the criminal case (prosecution) dismissal. The obligation to clarify the consequences of the termination of the case should be reflected in the law. At the same time, in pre-trial proceedings, effective judicial control should act as a reliable guarantee of the property right of the person against whom the criminal case is terminated, assuming the court’s authority to independently make decisions on issues related to the termination of the criminal case (including those related to reimbursement of procedural costs and resolution of the fate of material evidence). The thesis of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the equivalence of disagreement with the seizure of property following the termination of a criminal case with disagreement with such termination in general is critically evaluated. The optimal approach seems to be in which the consent of a person to a criminal case (prosecution) dismissal is clarified after a certified written explanation of the negative legal consequences of a non-rehabilitating decision. This, however, does not exclude the possibility of appealing the decision in its part, which does not relate to the cancellation of a criminal case (prosecution) dismissal as a whole.
Criteria for Assessing Administrative Discretion: Theoretical Issues, Russian and Foreign Experience
Authors: Sherstoboev O. N.
Published: May 2024

The current stage of development of administrative law requires an active role of public administration in resolving administrative cases. At the same time, its acts and actions must be controlled by the courts. As a result, the administration is not allowed to remain passive in the exercise of discretionary powers, since they are provided for solving managerial tasks and are implemented within the prescribed limits. In this regard, the managerial goal, for which discretion is used, and the limits of authority are presented as basic criteria that allow us to assess the legality of discretionary forms of public administration. Additional criteria must be used to verify them. The most important among them are the so-called principles of administrative procedures, primarily proportionality and protection of trust. The principles that define the procedure can also be used, they can be called technical. For example, these include avoiding excessive bureaucracy, saving money, etc. Basic and additional criteria are typical for many legal systems and are most justified in the theory of administrative procedures. It mainly characterizes the administrative law of the countries of the continental legal family, and relatively stable examples of its implementation are presented in the German and Austrian legal order. Of some interest are the new laws on procedures adopted already in our century in the countries of Central Asia (the Kazakh authorities were the last to do so). The adoption of laws on administrative procedures is a milestone in the development of the theory of administrative discretion, but it is more important that the approach to discretion is not denied by the courts. The practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is a positive step in approving the domestic version of administrative discretion and the theory of administrative procedures, which is developing in a continental way.
When will the courts recognize the independence of the grounds for compensation for damage caused by the illegal use of procedural for in Part 3 of Article 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation?
Authors: Miadzelets O. A.
Published: May 2024

The uncertainty of the criminal procedure legislation regarding the recognition of the right to compensation for harm for a certain category of persons gives rise to the relevance of the study of this issue. Based on the provisions of part 3 of Article 133, Article 139 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, an analysis of the normative complex has been carried out with the help of which, in judicial practice, compensation for harm to persons caused by the unlawful application of procedural coercion measures to them should be ensured. Special attention is paid to court cases, the content of which reveals the problems of establishing the grounds for compensation for damage caused by the illegal use of procedural coercion measures. It is concluded that only participants in criminal proceedings, criminal prosecution against whom has been terminated on rehabilitative grounds, or illegally subjected to compulsory medical measures, as well as other persons illegally subjected to procedural coercion measures, have the right to compensation for harm in rehabilitation. Thus, the list of persons eligible for rehabilitation is definite and not subject to broad interpretation.
Historical explanation of teleology and axiology of the Russian Procuratorate
Authors: Rokityansky S. G.
Published: May 2024

Considering the historical and legal prerequisites for the creation of the first independent supervisory institutions in Russia (the fiscal office and the procuratorate), today legal scholars accord their attention mainly to the need to monitor the implementation of written legislation arose in the XVIII century. At the same time, an equally important factor is often overlooked, which seems as made a considerable contribution to the historical decision on what exactly this supervisory institution should be. This article reveals the socio-legal context of the creation of the Russian procurator supervision. Historical and legal researches and archival documents as well as specific examples from the criminal chronicle demonstrate that there were systemic problems, such as open disrespect for the law, abuse of power and the predominance of personal predilections over public interest. These problems had influenced the decision of Peter the Great no less than the fact of the rapid development of formal legislation. The absence of an authority or official in the Russian state to whom ordinary man could turn for help and protection (including the absence of an independent court) even exacerbated these problems and urged the creation of Procurator-General’s office.
Intertextualidade e autodiegese feminina em Yuxin, de Ana Miranda
Authors: Vialeto Victor Camponez
Published: May 2024

O personagem ameríndio povoa as narrativas brasileiras e é uma das figuras incontornáveis da literatura nacional. Yuxin, romance de Ana Miranda publicado em 2009, revisita a indianidade, desta vez conferindo a narração literária a Yarina, uma índia caxinauá que borda enquanto aguarda o retorno de seu marido Xumani, cujo paradeiro desconhece. Ambientada no Acre, em 1919, essa Odisseia às avessas torna-se, aqui, objeto de interesse pelo modo particular como reorganiza a matéria narrativa do poema épico sobre Ulisses. O presente artigo objetiva aproximar a narrativa homérica e Yuxin, identificando, num primeiro tempo, elementos de intertextualidade em ambos os textos, apoiando-se em Kristeva (1969). Num segundo tempo, colocaremos em evidência a posição de narradora da personagem Yarina e as reflexões de ordem narratológica que decorrem do deslocamento da figura feminina da posição de personagem secundária no texto grego para, em Yuxin, ocupar o epicentro do narrar. Servindo-nos do conceito de autodiegese, de Genette (1972), buscaremos relacionar a reconfiguração do esquema narrativo presente no romance, operada por meio da escolha de uma focalização narrativa distinta daquela observada no texto homérico, ao procedimento de destituição do heroísmo que estrutura o gênero épico. Tal deslocamento resultaria num apequenamento do masculino que decorre não apenas da focalização na personagem feminina que ignora o destino do elemento masculino, mas também retratando, por meio de Xumani, uma espécie de Ulisses pouco virtuoso. Desse modo, tentaremos compreender de que maneira esses dois textos, com semelhanças flagrantes na fábula que os estrutura, encontram caminhos particulares de colocar em cena questões ligadas aos gêneros masculino e feminino.
Não é um salto
Authors: Júnior Adilson Antônio Barbosa
Published: May 2024

Este artigo realiza uma análise de poemas das obras iniciais de Augusto de Campos com o intuito de verificar a paulatina conformação de uma poética de vanguarda. Para os fins do presente estudo, consideram-se como iniciais as obras desse poeta anteriores ao início formal do movimento da Poesia Concreta, em 1956. O recorte compreende, assim, desde o livro de estreia O rei menos o reino (1951) até Poetamenos, publicado em 1955. Desse modo, busca-se avaliar como a pesquisa formal, o manuseio consciente da linguagem, os procedimentos composicionais inovadores, as temáticas e os motivos são empregados em trabalhos que antecedem a assunção explícita do posicionamento vanguardista.
Internet Without Barriers? Blind and Visually Impaired People on the Network
Authors: Olszewski Mikołaj
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The accessibility of websites for blind and visually impaired people results from international regulations (ONZ, 2006) and national regulations (Act, 2019a; Act, 2019b). People with visual disabilities are exposed to digital exclusion related to the lack of access to information resulting from the maladjustment of websites as well as limited access to appropriate software that facilitates the use of the Internet. Research Aim: The aim of the research was to learn the opinions of blind and visually impaired people regarding changes in the accessibility of websites of public and private institutions, to determine the barriers in access to the content posted on websites and to determine the opportunities offered by the Internet for blind and visually impaired people. Method: The diagnostic survey method and a tool – an original survey questionnaire were used. 102 blind and visually impaired people took part in the research. The Kruskal-Wallis H test as well as the Mann-Whitney U test were used in the statistical analysis. Results: The obtained results prove that there are statistically significant differences: in the assessment of the accessibility of websites of public institutions, banking and financial institutions; in using a screen reader (paid, free); in the use of subsidies from PFRON funds for the purchase of equipment/software conditioned by the level of education, degree of disability, gender and place of residence of the surveyed people. Conclusions: The accessibility of websites of public institutions has improved after the adoption of the Accessibility Act of 2019, partly also of private institutions. Blind and visually impaired people encounter financial and digital barriers related to access to the Internet, some of the respondents are exposed to digital exclusion, which makes it difficult to use the opportunities offered by the Internet.
Unraveling the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict: Geopolitical Dynamics, Religious Tensions
Authors: Badawi Habib
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the multifaceted dynamics of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, exploring its origins, geopolitical underpinnings, military implications, and global ramifications. Utilizing a comprehensive analysis of scholarly articles, governmental treaties, news reports, and military strength rankings, the research outlines the interplay between geopolitical interests, historical ties, religious affiliations, and military strategies that have shaped the conflict's trajectory. The methodology encompasses an extensive review of primary and secondary sources to elucidate the complex nature of the conflict, aiming to provide a holistic understanding of the crisis. The study highlights the significance of nuclear disarmament treaties, religious tensions, military capabilities, and international alliances in shaping the ongoing war and its broader implications.
Linguistic means of defining state subjectivity (on the example of Ukraine)
Authors: Gergało-Dąbek Nadia
Published: May 2024

Subjectivity sets the limits of a state's powers and its place in the global legal and political order, being a fundamental element of international relations. It encompasses various elements, including the national language, which plays a key role in building identity and emphasising independence. The Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2014 demonstrated the role of the Russian language as a geopolitical tool, used by the Kremlin to deny Ukraine's subjectivity and challenge its separate identity. In view of this, the Ukrainian language began to play an important role as in the struggle for the separate identity of the Ukrainian people and state, as well as for its independence. The international community's perception of the state through the prism of subjectivity is influenced by linguistic practices, such as the transliteration of geographical names or the use of specific terminology. In order to strengthen subjectivity and emancipation from the 'Russian world', Ukraine is taking various measures, such as the initiative to change the spelling of the capital's name from 'Kiev' to 'Kyiv' in English. The international perception of the Ukrainian state and its subjectivity are also influenced by linguistic devices and language practices in other languages. An analysis of English-speaking, Russian-speaking and Polish-speaking discourses in the context of Ukraine reveals similarities and differences in the way its subjectivity is defined. Language thus becomes an important element in the struggle for the state's subjectivity and the construction of its identity in the international community.
War as a catalyst for leveling the identity crisis in Ukraine: positive dynamics and preparation of challenges
Authors: Zelenko Galyna , Kononenko Natalia
Published: May 2024

The full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war consolidated Ukrainian society. The choice of the absolute majority in favor of the European and Euro-Atlantic future allows us to conclude that the Ukrainians have completed the formation of a political nation. At the same time, the war created grounds for the Ukrainians to overcome the existing rifts in the socio-cultural sphere, but did not remove them completely. The main task of the authorities, scientists and civil society in these conditions is to concentrate on the development and implementation of such policies that will help to avoid the deepening of existing rifts to the extent of toxic polarization and prevent Ukrainians from finally overcoming the dichotomy in the issue of national and cultural identity.
The Western Ukrainian Statehood 1918–1923 and the Theories of Randomness in the 20th – early 21st Centuries
Authors: Monolatii Ivan
Published: May 2024

In the article author focused on the understudied and disputable aspects of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1914–1923, mainly on how Western Ukrainian statehood was established and developed in 1918–1919, as well as some specific issues of the political history of the West-Ukrainian People’s Republic (WUPR) in 1918–1923. By applying the theories of randomness introduced by scientists in the 20th – early 21st centuries (generally, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Michele Wucker, Peter Grassberger, Edward Lorenz), the author puts forward an approach to the events of the early 20th century Ukrainian history, which is completely different to what has been suggested before, in its “Galician” form.
Ukraine's accession to the EU and the formation of a new architecture of the European continent
Authors: Kruglashov Anatoliy
Published: May 2024

The article examines the key challenges of the European security system and the threats Ukraine and the EU face with. The author notes the onset of an era of global conflict and instability. The text analyzes Ukraine's path to integration with the EU, its main stages, achievements, and unresolved problems. Attention is paid to the study of the dangers that have arisen because of Russia's aggressive retro-imperial policy, and the importance of consolidation of the EU member states to counter Russian encroachments is shown. It’s also emphasized that Ukraine's contribution to European security is growing considerably, but the country needs more comprehensive support and assistance from European and other democratic states in the world. The author points out the problems in the EU itself in developing and ensuring an effective foreign and security policy, especially in view of the subversive activities of the so-called Putin's circle of friends. The vital importance of granting Ukraine and Moldova the status of candidates for EU membership is underlined as well as a fundamental decision to start accession negotiations with both countries. Attention is also drawn to the need to reform the EU itself, primarily to ensure its greater ability to respond to emerging challenges and threats.
Bronisław Siwik on the beginnings of Bolshevik rule in Russia (1917–1918)
Authors: Zackiewicz Grzegorz
Published: May 2024

Bronisław Siwik (1876–1933), an outstanding socialist and cooperative activist, an eyewitness of the revolutionary events of 1917, was one of the first Poles who formulated insightful opinions on the beginnings of Bolshevik rule. His conclusions, which were strongly critical of the Leninist party, were not widely accepted in the Polish socialist movement in 1917–1918. Siwik believed that the increased popularity of the Bolsheviks that had enabled them to overthrow Kerensky's government was primarily due to their anti-war slogans and the peasants' awakened hopes of receiving arable land. The Polish socialist considered the Bolsheviks to be a truly revolutionary party, but led by doctrinaires and fanatics detached from reality. Siwik didn’t believe that a socialist revolution in 1917 was possible in a country as backward as Russia. The Polish socialist claimed that the Bolsheviks' previous efforts to rebuild Russia had ended in complete failure. He warned against following the Soviet solutions in the reborn Poland.
Essential Key Tips for Co-creating Academic Content
Authors: Vázquez Blanca R. Benavente , Hernández Jorge Membrillo
Published: May 2024

This article provides some key tips for universities to effectively manage the co-creation of academic content. In this report, we discuss the challenges of collaboratively creating academic content within the realm of digital education, highlighting the imperative for innovative teaching methods. Recommendations are presented to select a team of experts to participate in the co-creation process, highlighting the importance of having collaborative, innovative, and open-minded profiles, as well as promoting inclusion in the selection of participants. We also propose suggestions on the educational model and options to manage the co-creation process. Finally, the closure of the co-creation process is analyzed. Our article confirms the importance of collaboration, innovation, and effective management in the process of co-creating academic content.
A Study of Enhancing University Students' Information Literacy and Global Communicative Competence
Authors: Li Cheng
Published: May 2024

This paper describes a 12-month study investigating the feasibility of designing a cooperative learning project which provided opportunities to embed the concepts of information literacy and global communication into the university curriculum. Bridging two courses from different disciplines, the learning project under study was a platform for both postgraduate students and undergraduate students to exchange research ideas and share cultural information. Data included mainly course materials, student presentations, interviews, and a questionnaire survey. Analysis of the data shows that the learning project was innovative and effective in enhancing students’ information literacy and global communicative competence. Moreover, a tendency was identified in the students’ project presentations, i.e., the integration of the Chinese view of harmony and the international view of unity.
The Role of Emotion Regulation and Teacher and School-Based Practices on Teacher-Student Relationships
Authors: Schnorr Donna L. , Franklin-Guy Sherri L.
Published: May 2024

This study examined teacher and school-based factors that support teacher-student relationships. This study addresses the problems associated with the development of positive teacher-student relationships in the PK-12 school systems, which is particularly important given the significant role that teacher-student relationships play regarding student engagement and success. Through a mixed methods triangulation design-convergence model, the researchers used Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and open-ended survey questions and interviews. Ninety PK-12 teachers in the United States completed an emotion regulation and teacher-student relationship survey. Associations were explored between teachers’ grade level taught, years of teaching experience, age, emotion regulation and perceived relationships with students. Four teachers volunteered to engage in an interview. In the final model, teachers’ grade level taught, years of teaching (inverse), emotion regulation expressive suppression, and closeness to students (inverse) accounted for 32.4% variance in their relationship conflict with students. In the final model, teachers’ grade level taught (inverse) and emotion regulation expressive suppression (inverse) accounted for 29.5% variance in their relationship closeness with students. Emotion-focused coping strategies are discussed in line with these results. Additionally, open-ended survey responses and interviews revealed the importance of problem-focused coping strategies. Implications for teacher and school-based practices are discussed.
Methodology of Preparing Future Specialists for Professional Activity Based on the Principles of Andragogy: An Example of Technical Professional Colleges Pupils
Authors: Sobirjonov Ravshan A. , Aripova G. I. , Ablizova Gulzakhiryam A. , Sodiqova Nigora I.
Published: May 2024

This article describes the methodology for preparing students of professional education in the technical direction for professional activities based on the principles of andragogy. The article provides an analysis of acmeology and akmeological approaches in pedagogical, psychological and philosophical terms. The model of preparation of future specialists for professional activities, as well as models of the innovative-acmeological environment of professional training are presented. In the akmeological assessment of professional activity of students of professional education, the SWOT analysis method was used, and a mathematical-statistical analysis was presented. Digressing from the problem, which is considered in this research, and its solution within acmeological approach, the aim of the study is to find its origins and determination of its role in the development of professional competence of future specialists during their studies in higher education institutions. Synthesizing knowledge of many sciences and applying main elements of modern approaches, the notion of “acmeological culture” presents more specific interpretation of the development of professionalism and professional competence. The purpose of the article is to develop the methodology of professional development of future specialists based on androgogical principles. As a task, to create the “Individual professional development program” module for the professional education curriculum and the implementation of innovative educational technologies in its teaching.
Coincidence point results on a metric space endowed with a locally T-transitive binary relation employing comparison functions
Authors: Arif Mohammad , Imdad Mohammad
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we prove coincidence point results for a pair of self mappings defined on a metric space employing a comparison function and a locally T-transitive binary relation. Our results extend and generalize several known results especially those are contained in Alam and Imdad [Filomat 31 (14) (2017) 4421-4439] and Arif et al. [Miskolc Math. Notes 23 (1) (2022) 71-83]. Finally, we construct some examples to demonstrate the accomplished improvements in our newly proved results in this paper.
On some new and general q-Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for convex functions
Authors: Abdullah Zoya , Yousaf Awais , Promsakon Chanon , Sitthiwirattham Thanin
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we establish a new version of Hermite–Hadamard type inequality for convex functions. Moreover, we establish a general version of q-integral identity involving q-differentiable functions to prove some new q-midpoint and q-trapezoidal type inequalities for q-differentiable convex functions. It is also shown that the newly established inequalities can be converted into some existing inequalities within the literature. Finally, we add some mathematical examples to show the validation of newly established inequalities.
Fractional integral inequalities for preinvex functions via Atangana-Baleanu integral operators
Authors: Karaoğlan Ali , Set Erhan , Akdemir Ahmet Ocak , Özdemir M. Emin
Published: May 2024

Different types of functions have been used in many various areas of mathematics until today, and today they are used to obtain new equality and inequalities in fractional analysis, which is one of the important areas of mathematics. In this study, we obtained integral inequalities for preinvex functions with the help of Atangana Baleanu fractional integral operator.
Twice is enough method for ATA conjugate directions and for biconjugate directions
Authors: Abaffy József , Moriggia Vittorio
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to increase the accuracy of ATA conjugate directions and biconjugate directions by applying the twice is enough method to them [14]. The twice is enough algorithm  and analysis are due to W. Kahan, cf. Parlett’s book [14], pp. 115-117. It was shown that while two consecutive orthogonalization steps improved the accuracy of the computation, further orthogonalization steps failed to provide additional benefit, establishing the principle of ”twice is enough”. In our previous works, we have introduced the ”twice is enough” type algorithms for conjugate directions of positive definite symmetric matrices, cf. [1, 4, 6] and [3]. These results were also generalized for arbitrary symmetric matrices [2]. In the paper [3], we generalized this idea to the computation of conjugate directions. Now, we show that it can be generalized to any matrices; furthermore, we give the conjugate directions of the problem ATA and the biconjugate directions of any square matrix A. With the help of intensive testing [7], we propose specialized algorithms for these problems. We compared our algorithms to four well-known biconjugate methods that we implemented to obtain the biconjugated directions as well [9]. Using the refined conjugate directions, they can be used to further refine the solution of systems of linear equations iteratively, and to solve Ax = B where B contains all possible right-hand vectors b. We underline that in the computations of the ATA conjugate directions and the biconjugate directions we do not need to compute the ATA matrix directly. Another goal of the article, in addition to the applicability of the twice is enough idea to conjugate and biconjugate directions, is to determine the most accurate methods for producing conjugate and biconjugate directions. For this we will need the vpa option of MATLAB.
DESMATAMENTO NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL: A PERDA DOS ESTADOS
Authors: Pacheco Marcus Vinícius Pena Abranches , Landa Giovanni Guimarães
Published: May 2024

A Amazônia legal ocupa cerca de 5.217.423 Km², formada por 9 estados que possuem biomas ricos no que se refere a biodiversidade. O artigo teve o propósito de identificar os estados que apresentam as maiores áreas desmatadas, em Km², na Amazônia Legal entre os anos de 2004 a 2019. Para apontar as causas do desmatamento foi necessário identificar as atividades humanas, ações e suas consequências ao ecossistema, relacionando a contribuição de cada estado e conhecer o histórico dos órgãos gestores para a Amazônia Legal. Foram utilizados dados secundários, originados pelo INPE em 2019 e calculada a contribuição de cada estado para o desmatamento. O Pará é o estado que mais desmatou no período, com uma área de 62.778 Km² e média anual de 3.923,63 Km², enquanto o Amapá é o estado que menos desmatou com 616 Km² de área e média anual de 38,5. As ações de desmatamento incluem diversas atividades.
SÍNDROME DA FRAGILIDADE EM PESSOAS IDOSAS ACOMETIDAS POR ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Carvalho Raquel da Silva , Rezende Marina Aleixo Diniz
Published: May 2024

Anualmente os índices da pirâmide etária tem se tornado inversa, sendo a população idosa a de maior prevalência. Esses são os indivíduos com maiores riscos de doenças crônicas e comorbidades como o Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Quando acometidos pelo AVC a qualidade de vida é cada vez mais reduzida, associada às sequelas da doença. Estas podem ser de ordem emocional, fisiológica ou social. Dessa forma, o termo Síndrome da Fragilidade (SF), foi posto em pauta, para identificar e ressaltar fatores que acometem essa população. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar na literatura científica os estudos acerca da síndrome da fragilidade, em pacientes acometidos por AVC. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como uma revisão narrativa de artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2017 a 2022) e indexados na base de dados. No total, foram incluídos 5 artigos para o estudo, entre eles dois estudos transversais, dois observacionais e um de coorte. Os estudos foram baseados entre o acometimento do AVC e sinais que externam fatores de fragilidade, identificando como esse tema é exposto na literatura. Os dados poderiam elencar ações que o enfermeiro como profissional do cuidar pode exercer para melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente. Pode-se concluir que entre a SF e o AVC tem uma direta relação, isso se dá pelas perdas muitas das vezes irreversíveis provocadas a esse indivíduo, tornando momentos da vida antes independentes não mais. A necessidade de constante apoio nas ações do cotidiano sujeita essa pessoa a sensação de incapacitação, acometendo o emocional e o psíquico já com o fisiológico débil.
ETODIVERSIDADE: UM CAMPO TEÓRICO EMERGENTE
Authors: Pestana Gabrielle Cristina , Lopez Vinicius Marques
Published: May 2024

Historicamente as ciências biológicas trabalharam com a ótica da entidade da espécie como uma unidade coesa de resposta às perguntas biológicas, vilipendiando aspectos individuais dos organismos. Nesse sentido, o conceito da Etodiversidade foi recentemente proposto, sugerindo novas perspectivas nas observações da natureza. Por fim, nós aqui, pretendemos apresentar a você leitor, um breve panorama de uma nova concepção nas ciências biológicas.