bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Налоговое администрирование и уголовное судопроизводство по делам об экономических правонарушениях: проблемы судебной защиты бизнеса
Authors: Филатов В.Н.
Published: May 2024

Исследование посвящено актуальным проблемам казахстанского законодательства в сферах налоговой политики государства, налогового администрирования бизнеса, вовлечения бизнеса в орбиту уголовного судопроизводства, а также судебной защиты бизнеса. Автор указывает на несовершенство взаимосвязи процедур налогового администрирования и уголовного судопроизводства по делам о налогах и иным экономическим правонарушениям, что зачастую приводит к незаконному преследованию бизнеса, и в целом имеет негативное влияние на бизнес-климат в стране. В исследовании приводятся многочисленные примеры как положительного, так и отрицательного влияния несовершенства законодательства на бизнес-сообщество. Исходя из актуальности темы предлагаются определенные пути решения наиболее острых проблем во взаимоотношениях государства и бизнеса в сфере фискальной политики. Актуальность темы продиктована тенденциями государственной политики в сфере защиты бизнеса, непосредственными поручениями Главы государства о необходимости внесения определенности в сферу фискальной политики, в том числе принятия нового Налогового кодекса, исключения незаконного вовлечения в орбиту уголовного преследования. Главой государства неоднократно обращалось внимание на то, что при снижении нагрузки на бизнес тот по-прежнему наталкивается на многочисленные проблемы, связанные с действиями правоохранительных и контролирующих органов. Новизна работы представляется в том, что глубоких и системных исследований по данной тематике ранее в Республике Казахстан не проводилось. Отсутствует достаточное количество ученых, специализирующихся в данной сфере права. Сама суть проблематики находится на стыке нескольких правовых отраслей – налогового, таможенного, финансового, бюджетного, уголовного, административного и других, и в целом необходима выработка реальных механизмов взаимодействия для соблюдения баланса интересов, таких как частного и общественного, государства и бизнеса. Автор приходит к выводу, что многочисленные реформы налогового законодательства не привели к реальной защите добросовестных налогоплательщиков; уголовное судопроизводство не выработало механизмов защиты бизнеса и не позволяет в достаточной мере реализовывать права налогоплательщиков на беспристрастное расследование и справедливое судебное разбирательство. Действующие отраслевые нормативные постановления Верховного суда Республики Казахстан требуют проработки в целях реализации поручений Президента страны о приведении к балансу системы «гражданин – бизнес – государство».
Adaptation to the Impacts of Climate Change through the Adoption of Sustainable Agriculture in Bondawuna Village, Gorontalo Province
Authors: Handika Saad
Published: May 2024

Perubahan iklim merupakan peristiwa perubahan suhu dan pola cuaca dalam jangka waktu lama yang dapat merusak ekosistem dan ekologi dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : 1. Mengetahui tingkat adopsi petani terhadap pertanian berkelanjutan, 2. Menentukan prioritas kebutuhan bahan penyuluhan mengenai pertanian berkelanjutan dan perubahan iklim, 3. Mengidentifikasi karakteristik petani yang relevan dengan adopsi petani terhadap pertanian berkelanjutan. pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu Accidental Sampling. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah petani jagung dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang di Desa Bondawuna Kecamatan Suwawa Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat sembilan komponen penerapan pertanian berkelanjutan dalam adaptasi perubahan iklim di Desa Bondawuna. Komponen yang paling banyak diadopsi oleh petani adalah penanaman pohon. Kemudian komponen yang tingkat adopsinya paling rendah oleh petani adalah penggunaan pupuk organik, pengurangan penggunaan pupuk kimia, dan pengurangan penggunaan herbisida. Luas lahan merupakan salah satu karakteristik demografi yang berkorelasi dengan adopsi petani, karena petani yang memiliki kepemilikan lahan luas cenderung mengadopsi komponen inovasi pertanian berkelanjutan.
ШЫҒЫС ЕУРОПА ЕЛДЕРІНДЕ «ЕРЕКШЕ ҚАЖЕТТІЛІКТЕРІ БАР» БАЛАЛАРҒА БІЛІМ БЕРУ ТҦҒЫРЛАРЫ МЕНАРНАЙЫ ПЕДАГОГТАРДЫ ДАЯРЛАУ ТӘЖІРІБЕСІ
Authors: Абаева Г.А. , Оразаева Г.С.
Published: May 2024

В статье раскрывается исторический аспект различных подходов к образованию лиц с особымиобразовательнымипотребностями в странах Восточной Европы на примере Польши, Болгарии, Венгрии, Чехии, Хорватии, Словакии. По результатам анализа и обощения данных, авторами условно выделено 5 этапов в истории развития образования и, в частности, специального образования в восточноевропейских странах. Выделение пяти этапов обосновывается историческими фактами. Определены тенденции к развитию инклюзивного образования в странах. Авторами предпринята попытка сделать сравнительный анализ подготовки специальных педагогов к работе с лицами с особыми потребностями в разных странах.С этой целью проанализированны образовательные программы Польши, Хорватии, Чехии. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для сравнительного анализа современного состояния подготовки специальных педагогов в разных странах.

Мақалада Польша, Болгария, Венгрия, Чехия, Хорватия, Словакия мысалында Шығыс Еуропа елдерінде ерекше қажеттіліктері бар адамдарға білім берудің әртүрлі тәсілдерінің тарихи аспектісі ашылады.Ӛз зерттеулерінің нәтижелері бойынша авторлар Шығыс Еуропа елдерінде білім беруді, атап айтқанда арнайы білім беруді дамыту тарихындағы 5 кезеңді шартты түрде анықтады. Бес кезеңді бӛлу тарихи фактілермен негізделеді. Елдердегі инклюзивті білім беруді дамыту тенденциялары анықталды. Авторлар арнайы педагогтарды ерекше қажеттіліктері бар балалармен жұмыс істеуге дайындауға салыстырмалы талдау жасауға тырысты. Осы мақсатта Польша, Хорватия, Чехияның білім беру бағдарламалары талданды. Соның негізінде қазіргі кезеңдегі арнайы педагогтарды даярлаудағы жалпы тенденциялар мен айырмашылықтары анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижелері әртүрлі елдердегі арнайы педагогтарды даярлаудың қазіргі жағдайын салыстырмалы талдау мақсатында пайдаланылуы мүмкін.

The article reveals the historical aspect of various approaches to the education of persons with special needs in Eastern European countries on the example of Poland, Bulgaria, the former Yugoslavia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia. According to the results of their own research, the authors conditionally identified 5 stages in the history of the development of education and, in particular, special education in Eastern European countries. The allocation of five stages is justified by historical facts.The trends towards the development of inclusive education in the countries are identified. The authors have attempted to make a comparative analysis of the training of special teachers to work with people with special needs, for this purpose, the educational programs of Poland, Croatia, and the Czech Republic have been analyzed. The results of the study can be used for the purpose of comparative analysis of the currentstate of training of special teachers in different countries.
ҚазақстанHONORS COLLEGE ЖҦМЫСЫНЫҢ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІНЕ ШОЛУ
Authors: Абсатова М.А. , Нурланов Ш.Н. , Дошыбеков А.Б. , Нишанбаева С.З. , Айтуарова А.М.
Published: May 2024

Авторы провели обзор научно-педагогической и специальной литературы, выявив, что Honors College предоставляет уникальные возможности для талантливых студентов, акцентируя внимание не только на академическое обучение, но и на разносторонний рост и развитие.Работа раскрывает особенности развития программы Honors College в различных странах, включая США, Нидерланды, Катар, Чили и Россию. Ключевой чертой Honors College, подтвержден- ной международным опытом, является поддержка и стимулирование исследовательской деятель- ности, способствуя глубокому погружению студентов в свои области интересов и формированию критического мышления.Статья также подчеркивает важность международной академической мобильности, стажировок и мероприятий по профессиональному развитию в Honors College для обогащения образования и подготовки к успешной карьере.

Аталмыш мақалада Honors College бағдарламасын жүзеге асыру бойынша халықаралық тәжірибе қарастырылған. Авторлар ғылыми-педагогикалық, арнайы әдебиеттерді талдай келе, Honors College академиялық оқуды ғана емес, сонымен қатар жан-жақты ӛсу мен дамуды баса кӛрсете отырып, дарынды студенттер үшін бірегей мүмкіндіктер екенін анықтаған.Жұмыс Honors College бағдарламасының түрлі, яғни АҚШ, Нидерланды, Катар, Чили және Ресей мемлекеттеріндегі даму артықшылықтарын анықтаған.Халықаралық тәжірибемен расталған Honors College басты ерекшелігі – студенттердің қызығушылық салаларына терең енуіне және сыни ойлауды қалыптастыруға ықпал ететін зерттеу қызметін қолдау және ынталандыру.Мақала, сонымен қатар, білім беруді байыту және табысты мансапқа дайындалу үшін Honors College халықаралық академиялық ұтқырлық, тағылымдама және кәсіби даму іс -шараларының маңыздылығын кӛрсетеді.

This article presents international experience in the functioning of the Honors College program. The authors conducted a review of scientific and pedagogical literature, revealing that Honors College provides unique opportunities for talented students, emphasizing not only academic education but also multifaceted growth and development.The paper explores the development features of the Honors College program in various countries, including the United States, the Netherlands, Qatar, Chile, and Russia. A key characteristic of Honors College, as confirmed by international experience, is the support and stimulation of research activities, fostering deep immersion of students in their areas of interest and the cultivation of critical thinking.The article also underscores the importance of international academic mobility, internships, and professional development events in Honors College for enriching education and preparing for a successful career.
O (IM)PROCEDIMENTO NO RECONHECIMENTO PESSOAL COMO FATOR PRIMORDIAL DE PRISÕES INDEVIDAS
Authors: Verissimo Giovanna Hellen Garcez , Novais Thyara Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho aborda sobre o (im)procedimento no reconhecimento pessoal como fator primordial de prisões indevidas, e tem como objetivo analisar as consequências das falhas do procedimento, quando o mesmo é efetuado de forma errônea e sem o devido cumprimento das prescrições legais. Como problemática tem-se o seguinte questionamento: Como essas irregularidades afetam o procedimento de reconhecimento pessoal e quais são as consequências para os indivíduos envolvidos?. Citando situações fatídicas, verificando as principais irregularidades, avaliando o impacto e a violação dos direitos individuais, com propostas de medidas e soluções para a melhoria desse procedimento. A prisão indevida, também conhecida como prisão injusta ou prisão arbitrária, refere-se a situações em que uma pessoa é detida ou presa sem justa causa ou em violação dos seus direitos legais. Isso pode ocorrer por uma série de fatores, e tornou-se um problema persistente em muitos sistemas judiciais. As irregularidades no procedimento de reconhecimento pessoal é um fator primordial nesse fenômeno, afetando e ocasionando consequências para os indivíduos envolvidos, violando os direitos humanos e o devido processo legal. Este estudo contribuirá para o debate público e acadêmico sobre questões relacionadas à justiça criminal e aos direitos humanos. Por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva, além da consulta a fontes bibliográficas verificando dados e números dentro do espectro metodológico, jurisprudenciais e doutrinários, visando apresentar esses erros e entender a gravidade das consequências.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ÓCIO PARA O CUIDADO DE SI E A GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Santos Fernanda Maria Cordeiro
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo busca explorar as maneiras como o ócio pode estar incrustado na sociedade, apontando para a saúde mental e para a possibilidade da denúncia de injustiças sociais como as principais vantagens advindas de sua garantia e contrabalanceando-as com as desvantagens de sua absência. Isso é realizado a partir de uma grande crítica ao sistema capitalista contemporâneo e suas nuances no âmbito do trabalho e na perspectiva canônica de sua dignificação. Assim, problematiza-se o estilo de vida comum da população mundial, que afasta gradativamente os sujeitos de uma relação ideal consigo mesmos e com os outros, o que visibiliza a precariedade latente dos direitos humanos. Nesse sentido, expõe-se reflexões sobre esse cuidado, apresentando a ociosidade como um método fundamental para a qualidade de vida e a conexão do sujeito com seu íntimo.
Measurement report: Cloud and environmental properties associated with aggregated shallow marine cumulus and cumulus congestus
Authors: Crosbie Ewan , Ziemba Luke D. , Shook Michael A. , Shingler Taylor , Hair Johnathan W. , Sorooshian Armin , Ferrare Richard A. , Cairns Brian , Choi Yonghoon , DiGangi Joshua , Diskin Glenn S. , Hostetler Chris , Kirschler Simon , Moore Richard H. , Painemal David , Robinson Claire , Seaman Shane T. , Thornhill K. Lee , Voigt Christiane , Winstead Edward
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Mesoscale organization of marine convective clouds into linear or clustered states is prevalent across the tropical and subtropical oceans, and its investigation served as a guiding focus for a series of process study flights conducted as part of the Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) during summer 2020, 2021, and 2022. These select ACTIVATE flights involved a novel strategy for coordinating two aircraft, with respective remote sensing and in situ sampling payloads, to probe regions of organized shallow convection for several hours. The main purpose of this measurement report is to summarize the aircraft sampling approach, describe the characteristics and evolution of the cases, and provide an overview of the datasets that can serve as a starting point for more detailed modeling and analysis studies. Six flights are described, involving a total of 80 dropsonde profiles that capture the environment surrounding clustered shallow convection. The flights include detailed observations of the vertical structure of cloud systems, comprising up to 20 in situ sampling levels. Four cases involved deepening convection rooted in the marine boundary layer that developed vertically to 2–5 km with varying precipitation amounts, while two cases captured more complex and developed cumulus congestus systems extending above 5 km. In addition to the thermodynamic and dynamic characterization afforded by dropsonde and in situ measurements, the datasets include cloud and aerosol microphysics, trace gas concentrations, aerosol and droplet composition, and cloud and aerosol remote sensing from high-spectral-resolution lidar and polarimetry.
Comparative experimental validation of microwave hyperspectral atmospheric soundings in clear-sky conditions
Authors: Liu Lei , Bliankinshtein Natalia , Huang Yi , Gyakum John R. , Gabriel Philip M. , Xu Shiqi , Wolde Mengistu
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Accurate observations of atmospheric temperature and water vapor profiles are essential for weather forecasting and climate change detection. Hyperspectral radiance measurements afford a useful means to retrieve these thermodynamic variable fields, by harnessing the rich information contained in the electromagnetic wave spectrum of the atmospheric radiation. Compared to infrared radiometry, microwave radiometry holds the ability to penetrate clouds and potentially achieve an all-sky thermodynamic retrieval. Recent technological advancements have enabled the development of a hyperspectral microwave radiometer, the High Spectral Resolution Airborne Microwave Sounder (HiSRAMS), which we employ in this study to retrieve the atmospheric temperature and water vapor profiles under the clear-sky condition, in comparison with an infrared hyperspectrometer, the Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI). HiSRAMS and AERI measurements under different viewing geometries have been acquired and compared for atmospheric retrieval. When both instruments are placed on the ground to acquire zenith-pointing measurements, the infrared hyperspectral measurements exhibit higher information content and greater vertical resolution for temperature and water vapor retrievals than the microwave hyperspectral measurements. A synergistic fusion of HiSRAMS and AERI measurements from the air and ground, respectively, is tested. This “sandwich” sounding of the atmosphere takes advantage of the complementary information contents of the two instruments and is found to notably improve retrieval accuracy.
إنتاج خرسانة فائقة المقاومة باستخدام المواد التقليدية المتاحة في مصر
Authors: بنيني محمد , أحمد سليم , قليم خالد , ميشيل فرح
Published: May 2024

في هذه الدراسة ، تم إجراء ثلاث تجارب للحصول على خليط خرساني فائق القوة باستخدام ركام متاح ومنتشر علي نطاق واسع ومضافات معدنية وكيميائية ، ومعالجة العينات باستخدام النظام العادي في الماء الصافي ، وكذلك ملاحظة تنوع نتائج اختبار مقاومة الانضغاط لـ كل من أشكال المكعب والأسطوانة. لهذا الغرض، تم استخدام ثلاثة أحجام مختلفة من القوالب المكعبة بطول حافة 70 و 100 و 150 مم وثلاثة أحجام من القوالب الأسطوانية بأبعاد (Ø 100 مم × 150 مم) ، (قطر 100 مم × 200 مم) و (قطر 150 مم × 300 مم). أظهرت نتائج اختبار مقاومة الانضغاط وفقًا لمعيار ASTM C 39 فرقًا بسيطًا بين نتائج مكعبات طول الحافة 70 و 100 مم ، بينما حققت تلك المكعبات 150 مم نتيجة أعلى ، في حين أن الأحجام الثلاثة للشكل الأسطواني لها فرق ضئيل بين النتائج العلوية والسفلية لا تتعدى 9٪.
Comparative Analysis of Adaptive Changes in Immunoendocrine and Physiological Responses to High-Intensity Sprint Interval Training with Progressive and Nonprogressive Loads in Young Wrestlers
Authors: Guo Kuo , Mu Tianqi
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the effects of a 7-week short sprint interval training (SSIT) with differing in programming volume-loads including progressive (P-SSIT) and nonprogressive (NP-SSIT) approaches on the immunoendocrine, physical fitness attributes and physiological parameters in male wrestlers during the pre-season. Thirty young freestyle wrestlers at the collegiate national-level were included in the study and were divided into three groups: P-SSIT (n = 10), NP-SSIT (n = 10), and an active control group (n = 10). The wrestlers engaged in their specific wrestling training three days weekly, while the P-SSIT and NP-SSIT groups underwent a 7-week SSIT, with scheduling in either progressed or nonprogressed volume-based overloads, three times per week. Before and after the intervention, various aspects of physical fitness (such as 20-m sprint, 4×9-m shuttle run, and maximal strength) and physiological parameters (including cardiorespiratory fitness and anaerobic power output), as well as immunoendocrine responses (such as immunoglobulin-A, testosterone, and cortisol) were measured. Following the training intervention, the control group did not show any significant changes in the variable measured; however, both the P-SSIT and NP-SSIT groups experienced significant improvements (p = 0.001) in physical fitness attributes and physiological parameters with effect sizes ranging from small to very large, and also more adaptive responses compared with control group (p < 0.05). In addition, there were no statistically significant changes observed among the P-SSIT and NP-SSIT groups in terms of immunoendocrine response to training, and physical fitness, as well as physiological parameters (p > 0.05). In conclusion, neither the progressed nor nonprogressed approaches of SSIT demonstrated superior effects on adaptations compared to one another. Therefore, it is recommended for strength and conditioning coaches in wrestling to incorporate both P-SSIT and NP-SSIT into their annual training plan, especially during the pre-season phase, to maximize the physical fitness and physiological parameters of their wrestlers while minimizing changes in immunoendocrine responses.
Analysis of the Impact of Salary Payment on Employee Performance at PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Bali Branch
Authors: Harmen Hilma , Syahreza Dina Sarah , Alfahmi Fikri , Sabastian Alexander , Kristin Okta Viani , Kinanti Anggita , Lubis Nabila Boru
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of wage payment on employee performance of PT Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Bali branch. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data from various human resource management journals and case studies of these companies. The research shows that the provision of adequate and timely salaries has a positive impact on employee performance, while delays and salary discrepancies lead to poor performance. In addition, the provision of incentives and additional rewards is proven to improve employee performance and motivation, which has a great influence on the company's productivity level in increasing targeted profits. However, PT Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Bali branch does not implement this well, marked by several problems that arise in this company, including the level of salary wages. This study concludes that salary, incentive provision, quality of employee performance, and work motivation have a significant influence on employee performance, which in turn has an impact on productivity and achievement of organizational goals.
The Effect of Poverty Level on Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sumatera Province in 2018
Authors: Nasution Armin Rahmansyah , Handayani Annisa , Rinaldi Rinaldi , Angelia Tina , Siahaan Tegar Efraim Gilbert , Hutabarat Febry Br
Published: May 2024

Development is a planned process of social change to improve the quality of life. In improving human development, welfare equalization is necessary because it is an important aspect of human development. Unfortunately, poverty is a major obstacle in achieving welfare equality. Therefore, this study was made with the aim of examining the relationship between the poverty rate and the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sumatra Province. This research is a quantitative research, data collection using secondary data sourced from books, journals relevant to the current research and reports at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra Province. The data studied includes the poverty rate and human development index (HDI) in North Sumatra for the 2018 period. Based on data from BPS North Sumatra Province in 2018, the results found that the poverty rate has a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index.
Optimisation of Feed Trough Angle and Separating Trough Angle for best grading efficiency of Zero energy Multi Fruit Grader
Authors: Daya S Singh  , Mohan Singh  , Pratibha Parihar  , Ravi Agrawal
Published: May 2024

The Guava grader was converted into multiple fruit grader and tested on five levels of inclination angle of feed trough (18.06, 19.42, 20.82, 22.17 and 23.50°) and separating trough (11.83, 12.65, 13.45, 14.27 and 15.08°). Variation of grading efficiency with different separating trough angle at fixed feed trough angles was studied. Over all grading efficiency was 93 % for mosambi, 95.70 % for guava and 90 % for orange. Optimum feed trough angle was found as 20.82 degree and separating trough angle as 14.27° for guava and mosambi. For orange, the optimum feed trough and separating trough angles were found as 19.45 and13.40, respectively, at which the efficiency was found as 90 %. The fruit grader was modified as an adjustable fruit grader that can be adjusted to grade as low as 50 (mm.) to 80 (mm.) diameter fruits and as high as 100 (mm.) to 150 (mm.) diameter fruits. The capacity of modified multi-fruit grader was found as 1200 kg/hr for guava and mosambi and 1125 kg/hr for orange at optimum efficiency.
Effect of Curing on Physical Characteristics of Turmeric
Authors: A.K. Varshney  , S. N. Garala  , S.H. Akbari
Published: May 2024

Size, sphericity, weight, volume and true density of fresh and cured turmeric rhizomes were studied. The average length, breadth and thickness of fresh turmeric rhizomes were 71.3, 25.2 and 24.1 mm, respectively. After curing, length, breadth and thickness were changed to 69.7, 24.4 and 23.0 mm, respectively. The decrease in tri -axial dimensions after curing at room temperature may be due to the oozing out of water from the turmeric rhizomes. However, no significant effect on shape of turmeric rhizomes was observed after curing. Weights and volume of fresh and cured rhizomes were found to be 26.9' and 25.6 g and 26.2 and 24.2 cm3, respectively. The resulting true density found to be 1.03 and 1.07 glcm3 of fresh and cured, respectively. The turmeric rhizomes were cured at three different pressures Le., 0.5, 0.75 and LO kg/cm2 and their effect on physical characteristics was also studied.
Effect of Air Assistance, Leaf Area Density and Forward Speed on Spray Deposition in Simulated Crop Canopy
Authors: Pankaj Gupta  , NPS Sirohi  , S Rengasamy  , KP Vidhu
Published: May 2024

Efficacy of pesticides spraying is influenced by target canopy characteristics, spray equipment, mode of operation and properties of chemical. A simulated crop canopy was constructed to study effect of air velocity, leaf area density (LAD) and forward speed on deposition characteristics of an air assisted spraying system. Results showed that droplet size and droplet density on under side of the canopy was less than that on the upper side. The Air velocity, LAD and forward speed significantly influenced the droplet density on the canopy. While, higher velocities of air stream decreased the spray droplet size, the forward speed and LAD did not influence it.
Comparison of Pan Evaporation-Based Reference Evapotranspiration Model with Penman Monteith FAO-56 Model
Authors: D. Jhajhoria  , S. Deb Barma  , G. Agrawal
Published: May 2024

The pan evaporation-based model: Christiansen and the combination-based model: Penman Monteith FAO-56 were used to estimate reference evapotranspiration at different locations. Of Assam, India. The locations include meteorological stations at Dibrugarh, Dhubri, Goalpara, Golaghat, Gauhati, Gohpur, Lumding, Margherita, Nagrakata, North Lakhimpur, Sibsagar Silchar, Silicorie and Jorhat. The Penman Monteith FAO-56 model was selected as the standa M of comparison for evaluating the pan evaporation-based model. The criteria of the comparison for the study are the, standard error, coefficient of correlation and root mean square error. The monthly meteorological data of all the above-mentioned stations were collected and were used to estimate the ETO and to carry out the regression analyses. The lowest and highest values of evapotranspiration obtained from Christiansen model were 2.61 mm1day and 8.67 mm1day in the months of December and May at Margherita and Dhubri, respectively. Christiansen model overestimated ETO at all the locations. The RMSE, standard error and the correlation coefficient varied between 2.62 to 4.07; 0.76 to 0.10; and 0.99 to 0.71, respectively.
An Embedded Controller for Greenhouse Shade Curtain
Authors: A.X. Dogra  , K. Prasad  , Kapil Suri  , Narendra Kumar
Published: May 2024

A microprocessor based environment control system has been envisaged for greenhouses. Light control has been selected for this study. The controller will not only control the solar radiations but also indirectly, achieve a temperature balance inside the greenhouse. The automatic shading curtain has been designed using off the shelf components, with an 8-bit RISC micro-controller. An 8-bit AVR RISC controller with IK Byte Rash (ATtiny 15L) manufactured by ATMBL. The controller is designed of sense the light intensity and based on set limits it success a control motor to operates shade curtain open or close. The shade curtain is coupled mechanically with. shade cloth mounting system.
Effect of Pre-milling Treatment and Abrasive Roller on Milling of pulses
Authors: S. Mangaraj  , S. Agrawal  , T. Kapoor  , S.D. Kulkarni
Published: May 2024

The possibility of improving the pulse milling efficiency and dal recovery was attempted by reducing the losses using different carborundum grade rollers (8, 16, 24, 32, 40) and pretreatments (conventional, CIAE, millers practice) for three pulses - pigeon pea, chickpea and green gram. Moisture content of sample was kept at 9%(db) for milling studies using CIAE dal mill. The head dal recovery of 81% for pigeon pea and 79% for chick pea was obtained using 32 grade for roller and CIAE milling method and 81% for green gram using 40 grade for roller and millers practice method. The milling efficiency for pigeon pea, chickpea and green gram was found to be 83.16%, 81% and 88% respectively using millers practice.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential for Targhadia Watershed (Rajkot, Gujarat, India)
Authors: M. K. Khandelwal  , S. K. Shakya  , N. K. Narda  , S. D. Khepar
Published: May 2024

In the present study, an attempt was made to scientifically analyze rainfall and runoff data for period of1971-97 and 1975-97 respectively collected from Targhadia watershed (Rajkot) with relevant statistical tools. Regression of potential evaporation and potential evapotranspiration on observed pan evaporation has been adequately studied for the region. Generation of hamessable water yield based on the different models namely NPB model, USDA SCS CN method and SWMHMS have been thoroughly studied for the study area. The modified SWMHMS model and the USDA SCS CN method yielded results better than NPB model for the entire period of 1975-97 period.
Kontrol Temperatur dan Kelembapan pada Ingkubator Bayi Menggunakan Platform Antares
Authors: Pratama Kurniawan Maulana , Mahmudah Norma , Praharsena Bayu
Published: May 2024

The condition of premature birth is a condition where a baby needs an incubator to maintain the baby's body temperature, because premature babies do not have many weaknesses to regulate body temperature so that they are prone to hypothermia. Setting the temperature and humidity in the baby incubator is an important aspect of caring for premature babies. The use of baby incubators in hospitals requires a high cost of up to Rp. 500,000 per night, even though premature babies need care in an incubator for up to one month, therefore a tool is needed to control humidity and temperature based on the Internet of Things. Control the humidity and temperature of the air used in the patient's home using a microcontroller where the microcontroller will detect the humidity and temperature inside the baby and the temperature measurement results can be viewed via the internet of things which can display temperature and humidity reading data remotely. The results of the comparison between LYNX32 and the platform between the displayed temperature and humidity values have an error of 0%. The Antares platform display displays temperature and humidity data in real time and has historical data that can be downloaded via the Antares platform, making it easier for nurses to monitor conditions.
Mood Systems in the Movie Speech by Steve Biko in the “Cry Freedom”
Authors: K. S. Blessing
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the mood types and their speech functions in the dialogue of Steve Biko in the movie "Cry Freedom." Utilising descriptive analysis as the primary methodological approach, the study systematically examines Biko's speech to uncover the distribution and implications of different mood types. The research methodology involved obtaining the transcribed speech, collecting clauses, identifying mood types, and drawing conclusions based on the findings. Results indicate the presence of 12 interrogative clauses and 23 declarative clauses, highlighting the prevalence of interrogation and assertion in Biko's discourse. Notably, imperative clauses were absent, reflecting the unique context of the speech within a courtroom setting. The analysis of interrogative clauses reveals a probing and challenging exchange, while declarative clauses convey assertions and affirmations. Overall, the study sheds light on the rhetorical strategies employed by Biko and underscores the significance of mood analysis in understanding persuasive communication within the movie's narrative.
School Plant Management for Effective Teaching Delivery in Senior Secondary Schools in Rivers State
Authors: J. Ihua-Jonathan , S. B. Odike
Published: May 2024

The study examined school plant management for effective teaching delivery in senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The study design was descriptive survey design while the population of the study comprised of 6,657 teacher and 302 principals in public senior secondary schools in River state. The sample consists of 823 respondents (principals and teacher) of government senior secondary schools which representing 12% of the entire population. Three research questions and three corresponding null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A self -structured questionnaire titled “School Plant management for effective teaching delivery questionnaire” with 22 items was used. The instrument was duly validated by two experts from measurement and evaluation and a reliability index of 0.84 was established. The findings of the study revealed typed of school plants in secondary schools, the respondents agreed that inadequate funding, lack of training, overcrowded class room e.t.c., are challenges of utilization school plant. Furthermore, the study revealed that the respondents agreed that all the items listed were the strategies for managing school plants. The study recommended amongst others that government and other stake holders of education should provide adequate school plants for efficiency and effectiveness in the system, stake holders of education should address the various challenges of utilizing school plants and that heads of schools, school personnel and students should be trained and be re-trained on the various strategies of managing school plants.
Solving Fuzzy Assignment Problem of Pythagorean Fuzzy Numbers Exploiting a Software Tool
Authors: K. Senbagam
Published: May 2024

A fresh approach to computing assignment issues in the pythagorean fuzzy domain is the focus of this body of work. Pythagorean fuzzy numbers are utilised in this work for the sake of analysing working hours and working costs. For converting fuzzy sets integers into a crisp number, a new ranking process is used. Optimal solutions have to be found by using software techniques for minimization, maximization and unbalanced assignment problems. In the end, numerical examples are being solved by using the proposed technique.
Flow of Hybrid Dust Micropolar Nanofluids Along the Symmetric Riga Surface with Heat Generation and Application of Cattaneo-Christov Theory
Authors: E. Rama
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the mechanical characteristics of a hybrid nanofluid containing dust and micropolar particles, flowing under mixed convection past a symmetric Riga surface using the Cattaneo-Christov (C-C) heat flux theory with consideration for heat generation effects. The analysis focuses on dust micropolar flow within a porous medium with a combination of hybrid nanoparticles CNTs - F with blood. The mathematical model describing this system involves a set of partial differential equations (PDEs), which are transformed into dimensionless ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and eventually into a form that can be solved using the MATLAB program. Graphical representations are employed to examine and discuss the impact of various flow parameters on the velocity and temperature profiles of the dust micropolar hybrid nanofluid. Several key findings emerge from this investigation. It is anticipated that an increase in the interaction between fluid particle parameters will result in a decrease in the temperature of the fluid phase and an increase in the temperature of the dust phase. Moreover, the study reveals that the Nusselt number is influenced by the mixed convection effects. Additionally, larger values of the heat generation parameter lead to higher temperatures in both the fluid phase and the dust phase.
Conclusion: In summary, this study comprehensively investigates the dynamics of nanofluid flows over a Riga surface, considering parameters like , Pr, and βv. The findings highlight their significant impact on temperature distribution, fluid flow patterns, and friction forces. The results offer insights crucial for optimizing engineering systems like cooling technologies and heat exchangers. This research advances our understanding of nanofluid dynamics and provides valuable guidance for future studies and practical applications.
Investigations on Application of Probabilistic and Mathematical Computing in Design and Statistical Analysis of Lightweight Cryptography
Authors: Bhawna Garg
Published: May 2024

This research provides in-depth investigation into the application and role of probability and mathematics in lightweight cryptography featuring IoT software. The IoT device fleet growth is continuously accompanied by its resources, often poor. It creates a critical need for cryptographic solutions that will be effective and a heavy burden. The research article underlines the use of latest probabilistic models and mathematical concepts to create cryptographic algorithms that are cryptographically powerful and IoT-embedded devices can process them. The study commences with its deep mathematics investigation and focuses on consequently essential permutations, combinations, modular arithmetic and prime number theory, all of which represents the cornerstone of strong cryptographic algorithms development. The article then proceeds to demonstrate the use of probabilistic tools for scrutinizing the security and the effectiveness of these algorithms. A novel approach to grasping the vulnerabilities that may occur in the course of cryptographic implementations is also brought to light. A remarkable part of the investigation is toward designing small-sized cryptographic algorithms by using methods of mathematics computations to decrease the size of key, complexity and implementations of increased safety margin. The research process involves a thorough statistical demonstration of the algorithmic performance in several agendas of IoT exposing the resistance of the algorithms against cryptographic issues and the intensity of their resource consumption on ordinary IoT devices. By conducting these investigations, the paper contributes a lot of useful information on the harmonious relationship between probability methods, mathematical computing, and cryptographic development as well as providing the solid foundation for creating a lightweight cryptography which can be used in the Internet of Things (IoT) and other similar environments that have their unique needs and constraints. However, it not only advances the field of cryptography itself, but also outlines a practical roadmap on how to design secure, efficient cryptosystems, that can be used in its subsequent applications in the small but fast growing IoT technology landscape.
Parents’ Mental Health Detection Having Children with Disabilities Using Machine Learning Technique
Authors: Pratima Lukesh Bhuyar
Published: May 2024

The journey of parents raising children with disabilities is fraught with unique challenges, underscoring the critical need for comprehensive research to illuminate statistical insights that can drive informed policy, bolster support systems, and inspire community initiatives. This study leverages a diverse array of sources, including national surveys, government databases, and peer-reviewed studies, to provide a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted experiences of these parents. Through meticulous data analysis spanning various dimensions, such as the prevalence of different disability types, socioeconomic disparities, geographic distribution, and access to essential services like healthcare and education, this research aims to offer a holistic perspective. Recognizing the pivotal role of machine learning, particularly in addressing mental health challenges, this study presents an innovative approach. Utilizing advanced techniques such as Qualitative Analysis, Regression Analysis, and logistic regression, the research lays the groundwork for a proposed system designed to predict and detect parental mental health issues within families raising disabled children. This proposed system integrates classification algorithms, leveraging both structured and unstructured data. For structured data, a combination of sophisticated algorithms including Random Forest, XGboost, KNN, SVM, and decision trees is employed. Meanwhile, Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are applied to unstructured data, enhancing the assessment of parental mental health.
Implementation of AI Tuned PID Controller for Speed and Direction Control of BLDC Motor
Authors: K Sebasthirani
Published: May 2024

This paper explores BLDC motor control using MATLAB Simulink, focusing on AI tuned PID and  fractional PID controllers for closed-loop speed regulation and direction . It involves designing a feedback system comprising sensor feedback, controller, and BLDC motor model. Through iterative tuning, optimal controller parameters are determined for enhanced performance. Simulations were carried out to evaluate response characteristics, stability, and robustness across varying conditions. Experimental validation though hardware-in-the-loop experiments corroborates simulation findings. Performance metrics, including speed accuracy and disturbance rejection, are analyzed to compare the effectiveness of PID and fractional PID controllers. This work provides insights into advanced control techniques for BLDC motors, aiding in the selection of suitable strategies for real-world applications.
Mindful Teaching, Diverse Learning: Harnessing Multiple Intelligences for Students Success
Authors: Logenthini Mariappan
Published: May 2024

In recent times, a noticeable trend has emerged—many undergraduate students are raising concerns about the teaching techniques employed by their lecturers. This highlights the fact that students exhibit varied learning preferences based on their distinct types of intelligence. To address this, the multiple intelligence approach offers a solution to assess students' individual profiles and their favoured teaching styles. Employing multiple intelligence tests becomes a means to categorize student types effectively. Leveraging the Multiple Intelligence (MI) approach, educators can tailor teaching methodologies to align with students' needs. This study employs a qualitative research design, investigating how 70 lecturers perceive the multiple intelligences theory in education. Carefully selected participants from diverse disciplines and experience levels are chosen through purposeful sampling. Thematic analysis of interview data aims to uncover themes and patterns related to lecturers' comprehension, beliefs, attitudes towards multiple intelligences, their integration into teaching practices, and the challenges encountered. Ultimately, the findings promise to offer valuable insights to educators and institutions, facilitating the seamless integration of diverse teaching strategies.
Approaches to Developing Key Distribution Protocols Based on Quantum Key Distribution
Authors: Begimbayeva Y.
Published: May 2024

Quantum protocols for generating shared secret keys represent an effective method of ensuring secure information transmission using quantum communication channels. However, they are limited in scalability due to the physical constraints of quantum channels, which necessitates the use of classical communication channels for exchanging information between participants. This leads to the necessity of developing security threat models and network protection, especially in the case of hybrid networks, where quantum channels are used alongside classical ones.
The peculiarity of constructing quantum key distribution protocols is associated with the costliness of implementation and implies the inevitable use of classical communication channels for key distribution.
This paper addresses the task of ensuring the security of communication between subscribers not directly connected by quantum channels, through intermediary nodes, and analyzes threats from internal and external adversaries. Special attention is paid to situations where both types of adversaries have information about the processes and protocols in the network.
The paper examines widely used key distribution protocols employed in practice. It describes the main security requirements applied to key distribution protocols, and presents the results of an analysis of the compliance of the discussed protocols with these requirements
An Overview of Decade-Long Product Design Sustainability Studies: Region al Overviews Through a Bibliometric Lens
Authors: Xu Yang
Published: May 2024

The integration of product design across diverse sectors has fueled technological innovation and progression throughout various industries. Recognizing this trend, academia has revisited its approach to product design education and research. This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of product design literature published between 2011 and 2020, utilizing data from the Scopus database. The analysis identifies key terms, countries, sources, and research clusters, providing insights into prevailing trends within the field. The paper further discusses these findings through an examination of publication patterns. The bibliometric analysis uncovers annual publication volumes, contributing nations, source expansion rates, predominant keywords, and collaborative efforts. The research topics are categorized into three primary domains: product design models, sustainable design, and design methodologies/evaluation strategies. The qualitative analysis segment provides a comprehensive review of the most frequently referenced articles.
Understanding AI Adoption: The Mediating Role of Attitude in User Acceptance
Authors: Dr. A. Ameer Hussian, Samuel Mores Geddam, Dr. N. Nethravathi,
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of AI tools by examining the roles of Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) in shaping Behavioural Intention to Use (BIU) through the mediating effect of Attitude Towards Use (ATU). Drawing on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study employed Mediation Analysis through user estimand method using IBM AMOS to analyze data collected from IT professionals, Bengaluru. The findings reveal that both PU and PEOU significantly affect BIU, both directly and indirectly via ATU. These results underscore the importance of both perceived usefulness and ease of use in fostering positive user attitudes and enhancing behavioural intentions towards AI tools. The study's implications highlight the need for developers and organizations to focus on improving the functional benefits and user-friendliness of AI tools while also addressing user attitudes through comprehensive training and effective communication strategies. By understanding and leveraging these mediating pathways, organizations can better facilitate the adoption and utilization of AI technologies. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of technology acceptance and provides practical insights for promoting AI tool adoption.
Interpretable Aeroelastic Models for Control at Insect Scale
Authors: Hickner Michelle
Published: May 2024

In this video, Michelle Hickner describes a data-driven modeling technique for aeroelastic systems and demonstrates how the interpretable model can aid in controller design.