bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF INDUSTRIAL CORPORATIONS IN THE INNOVATION BUSINESS
Authors: Gribanich V M
Published: April 2022

This article examines innovative activity of industrial corporations and their role in the emergence of the market of new products and technologies, its place in the innovation business.
Integration of Research Activities of Students and the Educational Process in Order to Create an Innovative Environment at the Department of "Chemistry"
Authors: Artamonova I V , Zabenkina E O , Rusakova S M , Godunov E B
Published: April 2022

The role of involving of students of younger rates in research activity and influence of this process on perfection of educational process is considered in the article. Examples of use of elements of students research activity are resulted by preparation of course works and in the laboratory practical work realized at "Chemistry" department.
Some Problems of Higher Education in the Modern World
Authors: Gadelshin T K
Published: April 2022

The article analyses the level of mathematical preparation of graduates from the Russian schools. Problems of students' adaptation to the university education are considered. Problems of the transition to the two-level system of professional training are discussed.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE MODELS OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Filyakin Y P , Moguev B D
Published: April 2022

This article provides an overview of the currently existing innovative models revealed the feasibility of their use, given the clear distinction in terminology.
The Formation of the Elements of Advanced Training of Students in Higher Education Based on an Innovative Approach
Authors: Alenina E E , Paskhina A V
Published: April 2022

The article considers basic problems of modern higher vocational training and competitiveness of industrial production on the basis of innovations. The authors present experience of foreign countries in the decision of the given problems, the concept, allowing to integrate capacities and process of training of students in high school is offered, and also necessity of creation of system of the continuous formation raising creative potential of the young scientist and as a result of promoting development of effective innovative products, services and the technologies extremely necessary for the domestic industry is proved.
INNOVATIONS OF RUSSIA IN GLOBALIZED ECONOMY
Authors: Pivovarov V I , Strakovskaya M V
Published: April 2022

Globalization today is one of the central topics for discussion, its positive and negative aspects are studied by most scientists. Russia's integration into the global economy requires constant development of its economic potential, a special role in this process is to create an innovative mechanism for the development of the economy.
Adaptive and methodical principles of swimming course at the initial stage
Authors: Turkin Y K
Published: April 2022

The paper reviews the basic principles of adaptation to the aquatic environment in swimming training at the initial stage. The author describes in detail the system of preparatory exercises, and also considers specific exercises for teaching "Backstroke" and "Breaststroke.
Linguistic-didactic Principles of the Intermediate Assessment to Meet the Requirements of Academic Mobility and Educational Standards of Third Generation
Authors: Anokhina T Ya , Ankin A V
Published: April 2022

The authors discuss the language training for foreign nationals studying programs of higher education. Defined and justified objectives of teaching Russian as a foreign language, the volume of workload. The presented material highlights the problems encountered in teaching Russian as a foreign language in the format of the educational standards. Are the requirements for the standards and the State levels of proficiency, uncovered their contradictions. Marked by the paradox of testing, confirmed the above examples. Confirmed the postulate that the exam - not just an instrument of control, but also an incentive to learning the material, which means that one way to improve the quality of education.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ENGINEERING BY CLUSTERING
Authors: Fridlyanov V N , Strakovskaya M V
Published: April 2022

Machine industry is a unique industry in Russia. Transition to innovative economy in the Russian Federation requires the combined efforts of government and business, taking into account specificity of each region. One of the most important areas of solving innovation economy problem is the creation of innovation clusters, realizing the competitive potential of the region.
CONDITIONS NECESSARY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL INNOVATIVE BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Gribov V D , Kamchatnikov G V
Published: April 2022

This paper considers the value of small innovation entrepreneurship to the economy of Russia and the conditions necessary for its successful development.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT INDUSTRY: MARKETING APPROACH
Authors: Baskov L P
Published: April 2022

The article describes the main aspects of enterprise management industry, the questionof the formation and development of marketing as an independent branch. Definedmarketing approach of enterprise management industry.
Educational-methodical Work Improvment
Authors: Petrov M S
Published: April 2022

The questions of the organization of the educational process of improving teaching work at the present reform of higher education are considered.
THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE BUSINESSES
Authors: Shuplyakov V S , Yakovenko G V , Pervunin S N , Polyakova N S , Yakovenko A G
Published: April 2022

This article provides an analysis of some of the competitive advantages and key strategies for ensuring the competitiveness of automotive service businesses. In the competitive market enterprises use compromise solutions that combine the best options for policies that help to survive in the competition. Based on the ratings of the competitive profile of the enterprise is built on its core indicators. Comparison of the enterprise with indicators of key competitors, occupying part of the market close, qualitatively determines their market competitiveness.
PROBLEMS OF QUALITY OF INNOVATION PROJECTS
Authors: Kamenetsky V A , Alenina E E , Volosatova V V
Published: April 2022

In article typical problems characteristic for development and promotion of a quality innovative project in Russia are considered.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENTS IN MODERNIZATION OF PRODUCTION FACILITIES OF AN ENGINEERING COMPANY
Authors: Kokurin D I , Pavelyev V P , Koltunov A I
Published: April 2022

This paper presents an analysis of production of marketable products in various schemes of financial investments into the modernization of plant and equipment on the production: the use of the loan or lease for the renewal of basic production assets of the enterprise.
Revisiting Operational Aftershock Forecasting in the Eastern Intermountain West
Authors: Mesimeri Maria , Pankow Kristine L.
Published: April 2022

We present a magnitude-dependent aftershock model for the eastern Intermountain West (IMW) that can be used to inform and improve reliability of initial U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) operational aftershock forecasts (OAFs). The model is derived after considering recent M ≥ 5.0 aftershock sequences in the eastern IMW, and careful identification of M < 5.0 aftershock sequences from regional earthquake catalogs (western Montana, Utah). We propose a workflow for M < 5.0 earthquake sequences that consists of: (1) spatiotemporal analysis of magnitude of completeness, (2) application of multiple declustering–clustering algorithms, (3) discrimination between mainshock–aftershock sequences (MS-AS) and earthquake swarms, and (4) synthesizing the results to determine the final list of MS-AS. In addition, we examined separately aftershock sequences with 5.0 ≤ M < 6.0 and M ≥ 6.0 and find a notable difference in earthquake productivity. Our results show that the proposed model for IMW differs from the one used in the USGS OAF, and highlights the need for region-specific aftershock modeling. This study validates the hypothesis that earthquake sequences following large surface-faulting earthquakes in the eastern IMW, and perhaps generally in the Basin and Range Province, behave fundamentally differently than those following moderate-size earthquakes.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Authors: Grishina N. V.
Published: April 2022

The article provides current information about the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, highlights the genetic aspects of the disease, and analyzes the recent scientific research. A clinical case of diagnosis of this rare disease is given.
XVII. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI İDARESİNDEKİ TUNA NEHRİ (1683-1700) Donanma, İskeleler, Zahire Alımı ve Nakliye
Authors: KAYA Ali İrfan
Published: April 2022

Osmanlı tarihinde Tuna Nehri, yalnızca donanmanın bulunduğu ve savaşlarda ismi geçen bir nehir değildir. Aynı zamanda nakliye ve ulaşım faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü bir suyoludur. Diğer taraftan Osmanlı Devleti’nde askerî, ekonomik ve sosyal hayatın önemli bir parçası olan Tuna Nehri hakkında yapılan çalışmaların sayısı oldukça azdır. Bu çalışmada mali kayıtlar başta olmak üzere XVII. yüzyılın son dönemlerine ait Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri esas alınarak Osmanlı nehir donanması; bu başlık altında, kaptan paşalar, donanma personeli, donanmadaki gemi ve kayık türleri, bunların bakım, onarım ve inşası, ayrıca iskelelere getirilen zahirenin yıllara göre fiyat dağılımı, zahirenin saklanması ve nakliyesi, nakliye ücretleri, nakliyede ortaya çıkan sorunlar ve sorunların nasıl çözüldüğü gibi belli başlı konular ele alınmıştır.
GÜRCÜ AKADEMİSYENLERİN “TÜRKİYE’YE KARŞI MEŞRU TALEPLERİMİZ ÜZERİNE” BAŞLIKLI MEKTUBU VE SONRASINDA YAŞANAN GELİŞMELER
Authors: ARSLAN Gürbüz
Published: April 2022

Türkiye’ye yönelik arazi istekleri konusunda gerek Türk Hükümeti’ni gerekse müttefiklerini ikna edemeyen Sovyet yönetimi, toprak taleplerini kendisine bağlı cumhuriyetler üzerinden yürütmeye karar vermiştir. Bu sayede uluslararası kamuoyunun Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’ni (SSCB) Türkiye’ye karşı toprak talepleri nedeniyle yayılmacı bir politika izlemekle suçlamayacağı ve makul göreceği düşünülmüştür. Sovyet yönetiminin aldığı karar doğrultusunda Gürcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti de bu sürece dâhil olmuş ve kısa bir süre sonra Gürcü akademisyenlerin “Türkiye’ye Karşı Meşru Toprak Taleplerimiz Üzerine” başlıklı mektubu Gürcü ve Sovyet basınında yer almıştır. Mektubun yayımlanmasıyla birlikte tüm dünya SSCB’nin Türkiye’ye karşı toprak taleplerini Gürcü akademisyenler üzerinden dile getirmesinden haberdar olmuştur.

Çalışmanın amacı, Gürcü akademisyenlerin “Türkiye’ye Karşı Meşru Toprak Taleplerimiz Üzerine” başlıklı bir mektup kaleme almasına giden süreci, mektubun içeriğini ve yayımlanması sonrası yaşanan gelişmeleri ortaya koyarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada, bahsi geçen süreç, konuyla alakalı çalışmalar, arşiv belgeleri, yerli ve yabancı süreli yayınlar ışığında irdelenmiştir.
Medical termination of pregnancy (Amendment) ACT 2021- A review
Authors: Khan Mohd. Kaleem , Ali Kashif
Published: April 2022

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act 2021 ensures universal access to comprehensive care by expanding access to safe and legal abortion services on eugenic, therapeutic, humanitarian and social grounds. These modifications will broaden the scope of safe abortion services available to women and will contribute towards ending preventable maternal mortality.
A review on recovery of latent fingerprints on different substrates immersed under muddy water
Authors: Priyanka  , Shabeena
Published: April 2022

Fingerprints are most affirmative evidence for personal identification found at crime scene. However, its quite tedious and crucial to develop and identify the latent fingerprints from destructive crime scene conditions. Although some may believe that evidence recovered underwater will have no forensic value, but forensic research shows that identifiable fingerprints may still be developed. In this paper, we have discussed that it is possible to develop latent fingerprints from non-porous and porous materials disposed of in muddy water by using different powders available in the home. All the samples were disposed of in containers containing muddy water and then different techniques were used for the recovery of latent fingerprints. In this paper, economical, simple, and easily available powders have been chosen to recover the latent prints on five frequently encountered different substrates i.e., plastic, glass, metal plates, aluminium foil, cardboard, glossy-painted wooden substrates. It is examined that it shows very good and clear results on most of the surfaces with clear ridge characteristics.
Extraction and analysis of nicotine (3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine) from cigarettes using small volume liquid extraction and ultrasonic bath system technique
Authors: Bhagat Sunita , Kanojia Rohit , Jaiswal A K
Published: April 2022

The tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plant belongs to solanaceae family. It is an annual herbaceous plant. Over 0.45 million hectares of land are used for growing tobacco commercially, with a total production of over 750 million kg of tobacco. According to the Global adult tobacco survey held in the year 2016-2017, there are nearly 267 million adults (above 15 years of age) in India abusing tobacco. Nicotine can be extracted from biological samples by liquid-liquid extraction, small volume liquid extraction, etc. Thin-layer chromatography is a very effective technique as it can be employed for many samples simultaneously, which is cost-effective and easy to perform without any errors. A new technique, the Ultrasonic bath technique (Sonication technique) is used for the same. Four different types of solvents were used for extraction purposes out of which two gave favorable results. This methodology is proven to be cost-effective, consumes fewer chemicals, less manpower, and is effective.
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities of Persicaria maculosa (linn.) and its active principle i.e tannic acid against Carbon tetrachloride induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in wistar rats
Authors: Dar Mohd. Shafi , Mittal Deepak Kumar , Tabasum Shazia
Published: April 2022

Persicaria maculosa (linn.) contains antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, although its protective effects in liver cells are debatable. The effect of Persicaria maculosa (PM) and its active principle, tannic acid (TA), aqueous extracts on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats was investigated in this work.

Forty-two male Wistar rats were divided into seven groups: group-I act as Normal group), group-II (Toxicant group CCl 1.5ml/kg i.p), group-III Standard group which pre-treated with silymarin (100mg/kg/day), groups-IV & V which were pretreated with PM aqueous extracts at a dosage of 200 & 400 mg/kg/day o.p, followed by CCl groups-VI & VII which were pretreated with aqueous extracts of TA at doses of 200 & 400 mg/kg/day o.p followed by CClrespectively. After 14 days, liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin (BIL), and also oxidative stress biomarkers including lipid peroxidation (LPO), in vitro antioxidant activity were measured by 2,2′- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl DPMH. Quantitative determination of some vital phytochemicals, and the histopathological changes were determined using standard procedure.

The findings showed that CCl caused a remarkable rise in levels of serum hepatic enzymes such as ALT, AST, ALP and BIL (P≤0.001) compared with the control group. In addition, CCl led to the increasing of LPO (P≤0.001) in liver tissue in comparison with the control group. Rats pretreated with silymarin significantly reduced the adverse effects of CCl on serum and tissue markers. In this regard, remarkable vascular congestion, hepatocellular degeneration, and vacuolization were observed in hepatic tissue of CCl-treated rats. The pre-treatment of Persicaria maculosa and tannic acid aqueous extracts shows a significant improvement was observed in the functional and oxidative stress indices of hepatic tissue alongside histopathology changes.

The current investigation found that Persicaria maculosa and its active ingredient Tannic acid aqueous extracts may help to reduce hepatic oxidative injury in rats exposed to CCl by enhancing the oxidant/antioxidant balance.
Fatal fall from height with self-inflicted wounds - A case of complex unplanned suicide
Authors: Rao Dinesh
Published: April 2022

A 32-year-old man Jumped to death from his multistoried apartement He had multiple deep incised wound on his left forearm and neck. The incident was concluded as suicide after a proper Police investigation, Crime Scene Investigation, Circumstances Analysis and Complete Autopsy. Although Suicides by Fall is not uncommon but associated multiple Deep incised Wounds on the Neck and Extremities is not Known, Though Self inflicted Incised wounds are frequently reported. We present this Rare and Unheard case of Complex and Unplanned Suicide, a combination of Deep incised Neck wounds and Extremity Wounds in a Fatal Fall. The Crime Scene investigation, the method employed, the autopsy findings and the interview with their relatives altogether pointed toward a suicidal etiology.
Conception in a case of primary infertility with intra mural fibroid–A case report
Authors: Wani Paras , Raza Ayesha
Published: April 2022

Infertility is a state of inability to conceive after unprotected intercourse for 1 year. Incidence of infertility is 10%–15%. In the Unani system of medicine, many herbal drugs are used empirically for enhancing fertility. This case report was an effort to understand the role of Unani formulations in conception. This patient had unilateral tubal blockage with Bilateral PCOS and twice IVI and IUI was failed.

 This study was performed in the Gynae OPD of A&U Tibbia College, Karol Bagh, New and Delhi.

 A 23-year-old female patient with primary infertility for 3 years was diagnosed with intra mural fibroid. She was given Unani treatment with Majoon Supari Pak, 5gm BD, Qurs -e-Kafoor 2BD and Itrifal Shatrta 5gm B.D and Majoon Ard Khorma 5 g b.i.d. for 1 month for husband in first cycles. Medicines were added and changed and she conceived in third month.

 The main outcome measure was to observe the conception in the patient.

 The patient conceived within 3 months of the treatment. These formulations might have assisted in conception as they are considered to have uterine tonic, vitalizer, and aphrodisiac properties in Unani medicine.
Ocular biometric measurements and central corneal thickness in African pediatric population
Authors:   Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo 360104, Nigeria, Isawumi Michaeline Asuquo , Olaopa Adedolapo ,   Department of Ophthalmology, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria
Published: April 2022

AIM: To determine the ocular biometric measurements and central corneal thickness (CCT) in Nigerian children so as to have a reference database.
METHODS: A hospital-based observational study of a cross-section of children seen consecutively between November 2017 and January 2018. The socio-demographic data of patients, visual acuity (VA) was assessed with LogMAR charts and Lea charts according to age group. Examination under anesthesia (EUA) was carried out for children eight years and below. Anterior and posterior segments examination through dilated pupil were done. Corneal diameters (CD) were assessed using calipers. Intraocular pressures (IOP) were examined using handheld tonometer, CCT and axial length (AL) were measured using the ultrasonic pachymeter. Cycloplegic refraction was carried out after clinical examination. Data were entered into and analysed using SPSS version 17 to generate results through descriptive statistics. Frequencies and cross tabulations of variables were done (P<0.05).
RESULTS: Sixty-six children with 132 eyes of ages between 3-16y (mean: 9.13±3.70y) were studied. Male with female ratio was 1:1.7. The modal age range was 6-10y (42.4%). Most of them were primary school students (n=36, 54.5%). The predominant parents’ occupation was traders/unskilled workers (51.6%) and the professionals/civil servants (30.3%). The mean right and left VA were 0.45±0.46 and 0.45±0.44 (logMAR) respectively. The mean right and left horizontal corneal diameters (HCD) were 10.5±1.6 and 10.37±1.45 mm respectively. The mean right and left vertical corneal diameters (VCD) were 9.7±1.2 and 9.7±1.3 mm respectively. The mean right and left CCT were 556.71±2.61 and 556.47±45.53 µm respectively. Myopia (n=23, 34.8%), myopic astigmatism (n=18, 27.3%) and simple astigmatism (n=16, 24.2%) were the commonest types refractive error. No significant associations were observed between CCT and HCD (P=0.739), VA (P=0.058) and refractive error (P=0.199). However, CCT slightly significantly correlated with the age groups (P=0.055).
CONCLUSION: Mean values for CCT, IOP and CD are known for the first time in Nigerian children. There is no significant association between CCT and VA, CD and refractive errors.
Effect of ocular massage on patients after glaucoma filtering surgery: a Meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Zhang Li , Wei Xin ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Published: April 2022

AIM: To analyze the effect of ocular massage on patients after glaucoma filtering surgery.
METHODS: Databases including the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP Information, WanFang and Chinese Biomedical Literature (CBM) were electronically searched for all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about comparing the intraocular pressure (IOP), forming efficiency of functional filtering blebs and success rate of filtering surgery between patients with and without ocular massage after receiving filtering surgery. Two reviewers independently screened literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and evaluated the included studies. Then, Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan5.3 software.
RESULTS: Totally 20 eligible studies involving 1757 eyes of 1 750 individuals were included to investigate the effect of ocular massage on patients after glaucoma filtering surgery. Ten of the studies were related with IOP. The results of Meta-analysis showed that IOP was better controlled in patients with ocular massage in the postoperative 2wk, 1mo and 3mo [(WMD=-0.96, 95%CI (-1.83, -0.09), P<0.05], [WMD=-2.68, 95%CI (-3.81, -1.55), P<0.05] and [WMD= -3.98, 95%CI (-5.00, -2.96), P<0.05], respectively). Fourteen of the studies were related with the forming efficiency of functional filtering blebs. The results of Meta-analysis showed that patients with ocular massage act better in forming functional blebs [RR=1.33, 95%CI (1.23, 1.44), P<0.05)]. Nine of the studies were related with the success rate of surgery. The results of Meta-analysis showed that patients with ocular massage had higher rate of surgery success [(RR=1.41, 95%CI (1.28, 1.55), P<0.05)].
CONCLUSION: Ocular massage can help patients after filtering surgery to control IOP more effectively and promote the formation of functional filtering blebs, so as to improve the success rate of surgery.
Building a repository of generalized computational experiments based on the ontological approach
Authors:   Bryansk State Technical University, Bryansk, Russia, Podvesovskii A.G. ,   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Korostelyov D.A. ,   Bryansk State Technical University, Bryansk, Russia,   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Lupachev E.A. ,   Bryansk State Technical University, Bryansk, Russia,   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Belyakov N.V. ,   Bryansk State Technical University, Bryansk, Russia,   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with the problem of organizing storage and access to information about generalized computational experiments related to the mathematical modeling of real physical processes. A generalized computational experiment implies a multiple solution of the numerical simulation problem for different sets of values of defining model parameters, and such an approach produces a solution at once for a certain class of problems of mathematical modeling given in a multidimensional space of defining parameters. An approach to building a data repository, describing generalized computational experiments, including the history of their planning and scenario corrections, is proposed. The features of storage of generalized computational experiments, which are the basis for the construction of logical and physical models of the repository, are discussed. To organize effective user interaction with the repository, an ontological model of a generalized computational experiment and the associated metadata structure are proposed, on the basis of which the mechanism for generating queries to the repository in terms of the subject area of modeling is implemented. The application of the developed approach for storing and analyzing data on a generalized computational experiment related to the estimation of the accuracy of numerical models of the OpenFOAM software platform for the three-dimensional problem of supersonic flow around a wedge is discussed.
Ontological approach to designing scientific and production systems
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Akhmedyanova G.F. , Pishukhin A.M. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: April 2022

Considering ontology as one of the aspects of systematization, the study is focused on the analysis of entities that accompany and arise in the designing process. All entities are displayed from various design procedures and operations, are combined by the design process and are links between design procedures and operations. Their ontology forms a certain skeleton, the main part of this process. The revealed order of combining entities is used in the designing scientific and production system for research purposes. The structure of the system is synthesized, including both research and experimental production components. The key parameter that determines the design and implementation of the designed system is revealed. Its usefulness is evaluated in three aspects: effectiveness, expediency and optimality. At the same time, the research and experimental production components are evaluated by fundamentally different indicators. The evaluation of scientific results is based on their significance, and when evaluating the functioning of the production component, economic indicators are used. A two-level scheme for managing the design process, aimed at maximizing the efficiency of the designed system is synthesized. At the second level, indicators of effectiveness, expediency and optimality of all projected components at each stage are monitored. If the values of any of these indicators deviate from the optimal ones, the second level directs one or more of the types of control actions to the first level: parametric, structural or organizational.
The Economics of Salafi Feminism: Portrait of Social Construction and Entrepreneurship of Salafi Women in Lampung Indonesia
Authors: Tobibatussaadah Tobibatussaadah , Setyawan Dharma , Nugroho Dwi
Published: April 2022

This study intends to reveal the economy of Salafi feminism, social construction, and entrepreneurship of Salafi women in the cities of Metro, Central Lampung, and East Lampung. Salafi women are a cultural variant of Muslim society that claims to be puritanical on ideology. They embrace Islam using syar'i mean and are strongly committed to realizing noble and religious goals. In these complex rules of life, they follow the Prophet's sunnah, namely trading. In terms of the association of Salafi women in public, it does not prevent them from carrying out entrepreneurial movements. The Salafi women's movement in trade is interesting to study. This study uses a phenomenological approach using Berger's theory, namely the social construction of reality. This research reveals that apart from women who are Salafi qanaah for every provision of their husbands, they also carry out economic activities. In these activities, they continue to practice every religious norm, recommended by scholars as salaf ash Salih, and prioritize permission from husbands and parents.
Langgar and the Agency of Women in Developing Religious Literacy: A Research Based on Participatory in Southern Rembang
Authors: Jafar Ali
Published: April 2022

This research explains the multiple barriers of women in rural villages in Southern Rembang, Indonesia. Beside economics and culture, they also face religious barriers in which religious learning and literacy are privileged to only certain people. Kajar is a village where Human Development Index is below the national level and women have dual roles as both domestic workers and family caretakers. Unfortunately, the poverty and lack of purpose in women’s education have limited women’s choices and voices.Through research-based on participation in making women agents of social-religious change, this research finds that women are robust agents for developing literacy based on langgar for their consistency and ability to influence their family, neighborhood, and society. The agencies of women are also going through making the langgar as ‘unofficial madrasa’ where children, both male, and female, are learning religious knowledge equally. Although the impact is not that instant, the agencies have slowly improved religious knowledge and perception of female religious education.
Challenges and Social Adaptation Faced by Orthodox Students in Roman Catholic School
Authors: Saffanah Winin Maulidya , Firdausi Faizah Ulumi , Sujianto Paulus
Published: April 2022

Orthodox are a minority group within the minority in Indonesia. Some of theseOrthodox believers have identity as Christian or Catholic, which is also minorityreligions in Indonesia. The adjustments or adaptations made by Orthodox, especially those currently in school, are very interesting and important to learn. For Orthodox students in Malang, the absence of special religious lessons and their status as Christians make them face challenges, especially when studying at Catholic schools. The approach used in this research is qualitative. In particular, the researchers also used a phenomenological perspective in understanding adaptation in this school of Orthodox students. The informant in this study were students who believe in Orthodox and live in Malang. In general, there are no major problems that cause students to clash with other students or schools. Even so, there are problems in the matters of religious ordinances, the sign of the cross, and explaining their status as Orthodoxs. In general, the adaptation happened smoothly because these students were able to suppress their identity as Orthodox followers in the school environment. In addition, the absence of religious instruction in schools can be overcome by religious lessons in the Orthodox church.
Dakwah Qaryah Thayyibah’s (DQT) of Darul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School Muhammadiyah Sragen (DIMSA) as a Model of The Moderate Islam
Authors: Suprapto Rohmat , Mufanaetty Mufanaetty
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to examine (1) how the application of the Dawah Qaryah Thayyibah (DQT) method was, (2) whether the DQT method was effectivefor spreading moderate Islam, and (3) the obstacles in applying the method.This study used the qualitative method with the religious study approach, conducted at the Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Sragenor DIMSA (the Darul Ihsan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School of Sragen ~Eng.), Indonesia. The data were obtained based on open-ended question-based interviews with the key respondents. The data were then analyzed in three steps: reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed the following: First, the DQT was carried out by sending the students to a community within a certain period to interact with the community, assisting both in religious and social activities in the community; therefore, there was an interaction between students and the wider community. Second, the DQT was effective for spreading moderateIslam, and the effectiveness was in two things: first, the students had a new awareness that there was diversity in society both in terms of religion, culture, and society, and thus the DQT method could reduce and minimize conflicts both in religious and social teachings and the weakness of humanity; second, there were some moderate values that could be developed using the DQT method, including tawazun (balance), ta’adul (justice), tasamuh (tolerance), and shura (deliberatio n ) to create an inclusive-participatory attitude. Third, the obstacle i n implementing the DQT method was the relatively short interaction time between studentsand the community; hence the results of internalizing moderate Islamic values had not been fully visible in real terms.
Contribution to the taxonomy of the Oecetis (Oecetis) tripunctata (Fabricius, 1793) species group (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae)
Authors: Oláh János
Published: April 2022

Unsettled, dubious Oecetis tripunctata taxa are studied applying the principles and practices of fine phenomics relying on the ventral profile of the gonopods and the lateral profile of the phallic organ. The distribution of Oecetis tripunctata (Fabricius, 1793) is restricted to the Palaearctic Faunal Region. 14 new species were described from the Oriental Faunal Region: Oecetis anhua s. nov., O. baneswara sp. nov., O. baoloca sp. nov., O. bhubaneswa sp. nov., O. dagna sp. nov., O. dhaulia sp. nov., O. gujara sp. nov., O. halonga sp. nov., O. hoabinha sp. nov., O. kamba sp. nov., O. orissa sp. nov., O. peraka sp. nov., O. prenna sp. nov., O. sabarma sp. nov. and one species Oecetis lata Johanson, Pham, Malm & Sjöberg, 2020 was recorded from Vietnam. 2 new species were described from Australasian Faunal Region: O. kokopa sp. nov., O. parom sp. nov. as new records of the Oecetis tripunctata species group. 10 new species were described from the Afrotropical Faunal Region, including mailand Africa and Madagascar: O. anka sp. nov., O. banda sp. nov., O. bua sp. nov., O. conga sp. nov., O. congana sp. nov., O. ghana sp. nov., O. manta sp. nov., O. maroa sp. nov., O. volta sp. nov., O. zoa sp. nov., and one species Oecetis kagerana Kimmins, 1956 was recorded from Ghana, as well as O. maculipennis Ulmer, 1922 was placed to the Oecetis tripunctata species group. This replacement has necessitated revising and renaming the Oecetis maculipennis species group describing 2 new species: O. kimminsiana sp. nov. and O. nkwanta sp. nov. Oecetis maculipennis species group was renamed as Oecetis kimminsiana species group.
DYNAMICS OF MILLET STRAW CULTIVATED AT DIFFERENT SOWING DATES IN THE OFF-SEASON
Authors: BOLDRIN MARUSSA CÁSSIA FAVARO , DE ASSIS RENATO LARA , COSTA KÁTIA APARECIDA DE PINHO , SIMON GUSTAVO ANDRÉ , PEREIRA BRAZ ANTONIO JOAQUIM BRAGA , DA SILVA ALESSANDRO GUERRA , TORRES JOSÉ LUIZ RODRIGUES , MORAES TAVARES ROSE LUIZA
Published: April 2022

The millet straw dynamics at different sowing dates in the off-season were evaluated in an experiment conducted in Rio Verde-GO. The experimental design used was randomized blocks arranged in a split-plot scheme, with four replications and four sowing dates. Five millet genotypes, two cultivars (ADR300 and ADR500) for biomass production, a dual-purpose hybrid (ADR8010) for grain and biomass production, and two hybrids (ADR9010 and ADR 9020) for grain production were used. Biomass production was performed at 0, 60, 94, 140, and 178 days after grain harvest. The millet cultivars and hybrids showed similar dry biomass production at different sowing dates, with an average production of 8,917 kg ha-1. The ADR300 and ADR500 cultivars and the ADR8010 hybrid showed similar dry biomass decomposition rates at all sowing dates. The hybrids ADR9010 and ADR9020 showed lower rates of straw decomposition in the fourth sowing date than the other genotypes. The hybrids ADR9010 and ADR9020, specific for grain production, have the potential for biomass production similar to the cultivars, regardless of the sowing dates.
Galen, Body and Soul in Vita Cyrilli XI, 13–20
Authors: Daiber Thomas
Published: April 2022

The paper points to a hitherto not recognized quotation from Galen in the Old Church Slavonic Life of S. Cyril of the 9th century (chapter XI, 15) which demonstrates the Galenic maxim “contraria contrariis curentur”. The Galenic argument is brought forth by the Christian philosopher Cyril in a discussion with Jewish theologians. The paper firstly demonstrates that the author of VC does not only enrich Cyril’s speech with allusions to Biblical formulations but makes also the Jewish interlocutors use a direct quotation from Paul’s Epistle to the Colossians. The Christian and Jewish arguments complement each other leading to the ultimate Christian answer that Christ is the real physician to heal body and soul. In contextualizing the findings and pointing to another passage of Vita Cyrilli the paper shows, that the metaphor of “Christ, the physician” both times occurs in a context, where the Original sin is the main topic. Finally, the paper is concerned with the rhetoric of the metaphor and the limits of what can be possibly expressed by it. The ultimate healing in a Christian sense is expressed in the faith into bodily resurrection and thus transcends the comparison with concrete physical therapy. In contrast to concrete bodily health the qualities of a “body of the resurrection” cannot be positively named and thus are designated by the metaphor of “enjoying the fruit” in the heavens.
The Saint as Food, the Torture as Medicine: Some Aspects of Christopher of Mytilene’s Imagery in his Dodecasyllabic Calendar and its South Slavonic Translations
Authors: Dikova Ekaterina Pantcheva
Published: April 2022

Christopher of Mytilene, a secular poet of the early 11th century, had embarked on a difficult task when creating his dodecasyllabic Christian Calendar, that is two-verse storytelling about saints and, mainly, about the tortures they died of. He accomplished it more than successfully, besides in quite a vivid and spectacular way, by means of various poetic and rhetorical techniques. Food and medicine imagery was just a minute aspect of his mastery, yet a powerful one, acquiring not only artistic and rhetorical, but also mnemonic functions. the poet used such images – just as he used e.g. Biblical allusions – as a way to convey a variety of details in succinct messages; the information thus compressed is unfolded by means of associations in the mind of the perceiver. These associations are related not only to Christianity, but also to many other aspects of the Byzantine cultured life, including certain elements from Antiquity. I will try to reveal this mechanism and to show the attempts of the 14th-century South Slavonic translators to render it as well as their decisions in cases of realia unknown to their audience. For this purpose, I have selected certain Greek verse memories (as given in the editions of Eustratiadis and Cresci & Skomorochova Venturini) from the Verse Synaxarion for the summer half of the year together with their two South-Slavonic correspondences of the 14th century (according to the two respective early manuscripts of the Slavonic Verse Prolog), again only for the months from March to August.
Written Languages in Wallachia during the Reign of Neagoe Basarab (1512–1521)
Authors: Knoll Vladislav
Published: April 2022

The reign of Neagoe Basarab (1512–1521) represented one of the cultural peaks of Wallachian history. Using the written sources preserved from this period, we tried to present the written Slavonic varieties and other languages (Romanian and Latin) that were used in that period. The Slavonic varieties are examined according to three criteria: spelling, morphosyntax and vocabulary. The standard variety (Church Slavonic) and the specific local written variety we may call Wallachian Slavonic, most purely represented by the epistolography, are opposed in morphosyntax and vocabulary. Both types of varieties are competing in acts and some colophons, eventually other original texts. The spelling criterion permits us to distinguish up to four Church Slavonic varieties, whence two are international ones (Moldavian Trinovitan (Tărnovo) variety and Resavian variety) and two comprise local adaptations – the Trinovitan variety influenced by the Wallachian liturgical pronunciation and the administrative Church Slavonic representing a simplified combination of both Trinovitan and Resavian norms. The Romanian language (written in Cyrillic) is not represented just by its oldest dated coherent text (Neacşu’s letter), but also by frequent penetrations mainly in the documents. The main common feature of the Latin documents with other Wallachian varieties is the presence of the proper names.
General Overview of the Three-dimensional Architectural Models as Acroteria in Medieval Georgia
Authors: Chitishvili Natalia
Published: April 2022

Medieval architecture of the South Caucasus developed a unique tradition of making acroteria shaped as three-dimensional models of churches. Since the church-shaped acroteria have never been thoroughly explored in Georgia, this paper focuses on examples surviving in the region. Special attention is paid to analyzing the architectural and sculptural aspects of the acroteria, as well as their function. This paper aims at discussing both the formal and functional aspects of the church-shaped acroteria from Georgia. It is intended to explore what kind of church models were usually created in Georgia, how they were designed, and to what extent they resemble or differ from the real architecture. Typically, the model erected on the top of the gables of a church was made of stone, though glazed ceramic acroterion can be found as well, such as that of the Alaverdi Cathedral in Georgia. As the research has shown, the models do not replicate real architecture; they represent abridged images of actual buildings, repeating only their general layout (cross-domed or, rarely, single-nave structure) and a selected number of elements that were evidently considered essential or were typical elements of the architectural repertoire of the period in which the acroterion were created.
Money in “Historia monachorum in Aegypto”
Authors: Milewski Ireneusz
Published: April 2022

The text discusses the accounts of money in Historia monachorum in Aegypto. There are not many of them and, in addition, they are quite succinct. The first illustrates the face of early Byzantine fiscalism, the difficulty of paying taxes, and the resulting sanctions for the insolvent debtor and his family members. The next, equally laconic, shows the nature of the business of a merchant trading his goods from Thebaid to Alexandria. The remaining analyzed information is comprised of isolated and very brief references to the issue of money in other spheres of everyday life. Historia monachorum, an important text for studying the early history of Egyptian monasticism, unfortunately, does not constitute a valuable source of information about money and the history of the economy of early Byzantium.
Praktik Perkawinan Sapowik (Study Kasus di Desa Tanjung) Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Mustafid Mustafid , Satri Muliadi  , Ahmad Iffan
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini ingin menggambarkan pelaksanaan perkawinan Sapowik di desa Tanjung dan juga bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap perkawinan Sapowik ini. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian lapangan. Setelah dianalisa penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelarangan perkawinan Sapowik masih diberlakukan sampai saat ini, tentu akan mendapatkan sanksi adat bagi orang yang melanggarnya. Kemudian kalau ditinjau dari hukum Islam tentu adat kebiasaan ini bertentangan. Kemudian bila dilihat dari teori ‘Urf maka larangan perkawinan Sapowik ini termasuk kedalam ‘Urf Fasid, secara teori Ushul Fiqih Sad al-Dzariah maka larangan perkawinan Sapowik tidak bisa diterima karena banyak mafsadah yang akan muncul.
Evaluating Attempts By School Administrators To Control Noise Pollution In School
Authors: ÇETİN Ceren , HAMEDOĞLU Mehmet Ali
Published: April 2022

In the study, it was aimed to evaluate the attempts of school administrators to control noise pollution at school. A simple survey model was used in this study due to the determination of the current situation and its suitability for the objectives. The population of this study consists of 1118 school administrators working in public primary, secondary and high schools in Sakarya province in the 2020-2021 academic year. 394 participants were reached using snowball sampling method. As the data collection tool, a 20-item questionnaire created by the researcher was used. The data were analyzed using statistical package software. Frequency and percentage values, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and relative change coefficient were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the findings, it was observed that noise control in school is an issue ignored by school administrators in terms of both acoustic measures and managerial regulations, quietness is not considered as a value in schools, and administrators do not have a specific noise management policy.
Polynomials Shrinkage Estimators of a Multivariate Normal Mean
Authors: Benkhaled Abdelkader , Terbeche Mekki , Hamdaoui Abdenour
Published: April 2022

In this work, the estimation of the multivariate normal mean by different classes of shrinkage estimators is investigated. The risk associated with the balanced loss function is used to compare two estimators. We start by considering estimators that generalize the James-Stein estimator and show that these estimators dominate the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), therefore are minimax, when the shrinkage function satisfifies some conditions. Then, we treat estimators of polynomial form and prove the increase of the degree of the polynomial allows us to build a better estimator from the one previously constructed.
Exponentiated Weibull Models Applied to Medical Data in Presence of Right-censoring, Cure Fraction and Covariates
Authors: Martinez Edson Zangiacomi , Lopes de Freitas Bruno Caparroz , Achcar Jorge Alberto , Aragon Davi Casale , Peres Marcos Vinicius de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Cure fraction models have been widely used to analyze survival data in which a proportion of the individuals isnot susceptible to the event of interest. This article considers frequentist and Bayesian methods to estimate the unknown model parameters of the exponentiated Weibull (EW) distribution considering right-censored survival data with a cure fraction and covariates. The EW distribution is as an extension to the Weibull distribution by considering an additional shape parameter to the model. We consider four types of cure fraction models: the mixture cure fraction (MCF), the nonmixture cure fraction (NMCF), the complementary promotion time cure (CPTC), and the cure rate proportional odds (CRPO) models. Bayesian inferences are obtained by using MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo) methods. A simulation study was conducted to examine the performance of the maximum likelihood estimators for different sample sizes. Two real datasets were considered to illustrate the applicability of the proposed model. The EW distribution and its sub-models have the flexibility to accommodate different shapes for the hazard function and should be an attractive choice for survival data analysis when a cure fraction is present.