bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Aplikasi Fun Exam Berbasis Komputer dan Karakteristik Mata Pelajaran Untuk Guru Madrasah Negeri Aliyah 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Ludi Wishnu Wardana  , Elfia Nora  , Imam Bukhori  , Yuli Soesetio
Published: June 2023

Online exam applications can be used by teachers as a medium to evaluate the level of achievement of students' understanding of these subjects. Training on making exam applications and providing knowledge about exam applications was carried out for Mojokerto 2 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 teachers as one of the community service activities. Based on these training activities it is known that many teachers know about online exam applications, and have implemented them in evaluating learning assessments, but in operation there are still many who ask for help from administrative staff or other teacher colleagues who can, and manufacture test application products for Madrasah Negeri Aliyah 2 Mojokerto, After providing training to teachers and input from teachers for adding features to the application

Training,Application, Fun Test, Characteristics
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmadani Suci , Mufarizuddin Mufarizuddin , Kusuma Yanti Yandri
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is to describe the factors that influence the learning activity of elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 004 Bangkinang Kota. Methods of data collection using observation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique uses source and technique triangulation. The results showed that the internal factors that affect the learning activity of fifth grade students are (1) physiological factors, namely physical (sensory) and physical conditions, (2) psychological factors, namely attention, memory, and responses. External factors that affect the learning activity of fifth graders are (1) social factors, namely teachers and peers, (2) non-social factors, namely places and facilities. The dominant factor that affects the learning activity of class V students is the student's psychological factor.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 020 RIDAN PERMAI
Authors: Amalia Suci , Witarsa Ramdhan , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of fourth graders of Public Elementary School 020 Ridan Permai with the STEM learning model. This research was conducted at SDN 020 Ridan Permai. The subjects used were 23 students consisting of 12 male students and 11 female students. The research method used was Classroom Action Research which was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The data collection instrument was carried out by a thinking skills test critical, teacher and student observation sheets as the level of implementation and achievement in using the STEM learning model. Data analysis techniques were carried out in qualitative and quantitative descriptions. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills in science content. Preliminary data in cycle I meeting I was 35%, cycle I meeting II increased to 57% then in cycle II meeting I increased to 73%, and cycle II meeting II increased again to 87%. Thus it can be concluded that the STEM learning model can improve the critical thinking skills of class IV students at SDN 020 Ridan Permai.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEORI PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PIAGET DAN TEORI BELAJAR BRUNER
Authors: Huda S. Thoriqul , Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: June 2023

This study intends to provide a description related to the correlation of Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory to Jerome S. Bruner's learning theory in learning related to the process of rainbow occurrence. The correlated relationships include the pre operational stage of Piaget's theory to the iconic stage of Bruner's theory, and the relationship of Piaget's concrete operational stage to the symbolic stage of Bruner's theory. The quantitative research design used was the pre-experimental design, with the form of the pre-experimental design used being the one-shot case study design. This method is intended to find the relationship of certain variables to other variables. The sampling technique used for this research design is purposive sampling. The samples taken were students aged 3-7 years and students aged 8-11 years. The purpose of determining age criteria is to adapt to Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory (for the pre-operational stage and the concrete operational stage) and Jerome S. Bruner's learning theory (for the iconic stage and the symbolic stage). Data collection techniques using test techniques and data analysis used using the Kendall level correlation method Based on the results of the Kendall level correlation test it is concluded that: first there is a correlation between Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development (pre operational stage) and Jerome S. Bruner's learning theory (iconic stage) in learning related to the process of the occurrence of a rainbow with the degree of closeness of the relationship that occurs between the two is 0.733 or 73.30%; secondly, there is a correlation between Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development (concrete operational stage) and Jerome S. Bruner's learning theory (symbolic stage) in learning related to the process of the occurrence of rainbows with the degree of closeness of the relationship that occurs between the two of them is 0.867 or 86.70%.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MUKIM DAN NON MUKIM DI SD PLUS CAHAYA BUDAYA KREMBUNG
Authors: Ningsih Nur Wahyu , Aini Nurul , Asror Mahfudzil
Published: June 2023

This study aims to compare the learning outcomes of mukim and non-mukim students at Sd Plus Cahaya Budaya Krembung. This type of research uses a comparative study method. The subjects of this study were 4th grade students totaling 14 mukim students and 14 non-mukim students. The data collection technique of this research is the test. The main instrument of this research is the test sheet. The data were analyzed using prerequisite analysis test including normality test and homogeneity test, independent sample T-test. Based on the results of the analysis test research shows that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of mukim students and non-mukim students. Judging from the average written test results of mukim students was 64.78, while the test results of non-mukim students were 51.14. The sig value obtained is 0.010 < 0.05, which means that Ho is rejected. It can be concluded from the results of the Independent Sample T-test that there is a significant difference in the increase in student outcomes of mukim students and non-mukim students from the results of the written test.
Determination of Adoption of Children in Judicial Settings in Religious Courts and District Courts Batusangkar
Authors: Indriani Dewi , Cosr Rey , Deg Alex , Arngo Lawr
Published: June 2023

The main problem in this study is how to Determine Child Adoption in the Judicial Environment in the Religious Court and the Batusangkar District Court. The problem studied is about the factors and allusions of child adoption between Indonesian citizens who are Muslims and the positive and negative impacts of child adoption at the Religious Court and the Batusangkar District Court. The purpose of this study is to explain the factors affecting the adoption of children in the Religious Court and the Batusangkar District Court and explain the positive and negative impacts of the adoption of the child. Based on the research conducted by the author, the author concludes that the factors that influence the adoption of children both in the Religious Court and in the Batusangkar District Court include helping the education and future of the adopted child, because the adoptive parents do not have children, as one of the ways or solutions for husband and wife who have been married for a long time but have not been blessed with children, to help his underprivileged brother, in addition,/income allowance.
Youth Moral Construction Strategy in the Development of Islamic Dakwah Through Religious Activities
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Sabri Yuli , Amrt Endyn , Ferc Elexf
Published: June 2023

Today, various problems are being faced by the younger generation of Indonesia. The increasingly advanced and modern times have triggered a crisis of Noble Characters. One of the causes of the current Noble Characters crisis is that humans have paid less attention to religious teachings, especially among young people who are synonymous with promiscuity. The currents of globalization have given birth to new patterns of association that tend to undermine the morals of the younger generation. This is marked by the proliferation of western life patterns in Indonesia. As well as triggering selfishness, selfishness, and the fading of the value of manners in humans, and youth, in particular, Da'wah is a forum as well as the most important sector in the formation of Islamic youth as agents of the change in the spread of Islam. In proselytizing, there is a process of organizing activities or efforts that are carried out consciously and deliberately in an effort to improve the standard and value system of human life based on the provisions of Allah and Rasulullah 'Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam. In other words, Islamic proselytizing aims to invite the human ummah with wisdom (wisdom) to follow the instructions of Allah and Rasulullah. This effort can be made by the coach either directly or indirectly directly if the coaching efforts are carried out by the coach to the party fostered in the activity indirectly if the problem-solving efforts are carried out by the coach through other parties.
The Development of Public Relation Past and Present
Authors: Oktri Permata Lani  , Ilham Ilham , Arkaan Deni , Unel Temy
Published: June 2023

The development of public relations in Indonesia began in 1950 and is increasingly known as PR or public relations. The development of Public Relations in Indonesia moved to accompany the political and state conditions at that time. The Indonesian government realizes that the public needs to be aware of developments that have occurred since the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty by the Dutch kingdom. Starting from this thought, public relations activities began to be institutionalized under the name of public relations because the activities carried out were mostly for outside the organization. Up to now, Public Relations has been used by local governments, state-owned enterprises, the central government or what is more commonly known as “Humas”.
Approach Methods of Processing by Non-pns Islamic Leader in Simokerto District Towards Religiosity in Elderly Congratulations at Assembly Taklim Al-Hidayah
Authors: Zarnuji Aqib
Published: June 2023

The Al- Hidayah taklim assembly activities in Simokerto district are held every Thursday afternoon from 15.00 Wib to 16.00 Wib. Consisting of congregations, most are elderly and are fostered by non-PNS Islamic religious instructors in the Simokerto district. The problem in this study is how are the characteristic of the elderly congregation and the model of the dakwah approach used by non-PNS Islamic religious instructors in conducting dakwah to the elderly assemblies. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods: data collection techniques, namely, observation, interview, and documentation. Meanwhile, in data processing, there are several ways: data reduction, selecting data, data analysis, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The dakwah approach model used by non-PNS Islamic religious instructors in Simokerto District for the elderly congregation in the Al-Hidayah assembly uses a social approach model (bi al hal), an education approach model, a cultural education model, a personal approach model (kardiya) and a personal approach model (kardiya), group ja,' yah.
Basic Industry Strategy and Orientation Strategy
Authors: Zulfa Bakhitah , Yasin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the portrait of Indonesian agriculture, especially in the development of secondary crops. The method used is a literature study and interviews with agricultural experts in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that palawija plants have the potential to be further developed in Indonesia. However, the challenges faced in developing palawija crops in Indonesia are climate change which affects rainfall and seasonal patterns, limited land available for cultivation, and low productivity. One solution that can be taken is to develop palawija varieties that are more resistant to climate change and more productive. In addition, the use of modern technology such as drip irrigation, the proper use of fertilizers and pesticides, and good land management can increase the productivity of crops. The conclusion from this analysis is that the development of palawija crops in Indonesia still has great potential, but must be accompanied by efforts to develop technology and good management to increase productivity and overcome the challenges faced.
A espectralidade que ronda o homem e a essência do povo em “A Metamorfose”, de Franz Kafka
Authors: Pizzutti Geovana Turella , Gazin Nathália Peratelli , Freire Zélia Ramona Nolasco dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Fundamentado na teoria de Jacques Derrida em Os Espectros de Marx, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os espectros presentes na obra A Metamorfose (1997) de Franz Kafka. Para isso, foram analisados e considerados os espectros que conotam o homem, com base na teoria de Jacques Derrida, a qual analisa a presença desses espectros no personagem principal da obra de Kafka, a essência do povo e o Todo, através da análise de como o personagem protagonista e sua família reage à sua metamorfose, uma vez que é este o acontecimento que desencadeia a compreensão espectropoética da obra. Essa pesquisa utiliza, principalmente, a estratégia de revisão bibliográfica de caráter  dedutivo com base nas teorias de Jacques Derrida (1994) a respeito da espectralidade. Investiga, assim, a relação do passado escravocrata em A Metamorfose (1997). Mediante a leitura crítica da obra é investigado o pressuposto de que a obra possui a espectralidade que ronda e assombra o homem moderno e, a maneira como esta interfere em sua personalidade e ações. Em suma, ao investigar ambos os espectros presentes na novela de Franz Kafka, constata-se, então, a intenção do autor de provocar indagações a respeito da relação do homem – e também de todo o seu povo – com a exploração, com o Estado, com o capital e também a respeito de como essa organização social faz com que o indivíduo, cedo ou tarde, perca-se de si mesmo e daqueles à quem ele se dedica; como cada indivíduo se perde um do outro em prol de um sistema que, inegavelmente, não possui o mínimo de sensibilidade coletiva e consequentemente constrói uma sociedade de cidadãos igualmente egoístas e autocentrados.
Aprendizagem com Tecnologias: sinergia de saberes e mídias digitais
Authors: Ferreira Maria Solange Balbino , Nascimento Marilene Batista da Cruz , Santos Maria Izabella Matos , Guedes Josevânia Teixeira
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir a educação com tecnologias em espaços híbridos e multimodais, por meio da sinergia de saberes, linguagens midiáticas e aprendizagens colaborativas. A motivação partiu da inquietação sobre as inter-relações entre práticas pedagógicas e apropriação de conhecimento em redes. Trata-se de um estudo teórico, de cunho bibliográfico, permeado pela conectividade e interação entre discentes e docentes. Defende-se a ideia de que educação e comunicação via mídias digitais e processos de hibridização permitem a ressignificação de sentidos e significados no ambiente da escola. Questionamentos, observações e compreensões sobre as demandas relacionadas à cultura digital e ao ensino em diferentes contextos de aprendizagens potencializam a sinergia de saberes assistemáticos e sistemáticos. O intercâmbio de ideias e produções colaborativas possibilitam a construção de experiências com abordagens centradas no saber, saber fazer e saber ser. Além disso, os resultados indicam possíveis caminhos, como a reorganização curricular da escola a fim de promover atividades que instiguem a tomada de decisão, a realização de escolhas, sendo fundamental que a aprendizagem seja baseada em experimentação e criação de percursos interativos de apropriação do ensinar e aprender. As experiências dos/as estudantes envolvem aprendizagens em 360º graus, em um movimento de ir e vir, consigo mesmo, com o outro e com o mundo.
Clinical features and short-term results of surgical treatment of retroperitoneal extra-organ tumors
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Yokohama City University, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama , Japan., Aoyama Toru
Published: June 2023

A retrospective review of the clinical data was performed with the aim of improving surgical treatment of retroperitoneal extra-organ tumors (RETs).
A Child with COVID-19 Positivity
Authors:   Gaziantep University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Gaziantep, Turkey., Celik Melike Yavas
Published: June 2023

The effects of COVID-19 on children have not yet been clarified. It is reported that some symptoms progress as in adults, but children are more resistant to COVID-19 than adults. The aim of this study is to convey the symptoms of COVID-19, the emotional state experienced during the quarantine, and coping methods of a child patient with COVID-19 positivity. The study is a descriptive qualitative research. Data were collected using in-depth interview technique. From the day he was diagnosed with COVID-19 positivity, a video call of approximately one hour was provided every day during the quarantine (20 days) with the patient. The interviews were recorded. Themes were formed by examining the interviews and translating the patient's expressions as they were. While collecting the data, both observation and interview techniques were used. Content analysis technique was used to analyze the data. The patient had fever, change in voice (thickening), nasal congestion, and cough that could not be explained as a sign of COVID-19. The patient stated that he experienced fear and sadness when he learned that he had COVID-19. She stated that she experienced loneliness, longing for other family members (especially her brother), and restlessness during the quarantine. In addition, according to the observations of the researcher, it was determined that the patient developed stress-related behavioral problems such as pointlessly shaking, eating the waste materials in the nose by mouth, playing with his hair around his finger. COVID-19 had a mild course in the pediatric patient. However, it was observed that the child had difficulties in coping with quarantine and contracting a deadly disease and resorted to coping mechanisms that could be seen as a behavioral problem. In addition, it was determined that the child suffered from separation from family members in this process.
Synergistic effects of cannabis with gabapentin and its analog pregabalin
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Ammar Al-Farga
Published: June 2023

Cannabis indicates a group of three plants (Cannabissativa, C.indica, and C.ruderalis) having psychoactive properties. Cannabis is majorly consumed for its calming and relaxing effects. In the United States, cannabis is also indicated for use in a range of medical ailments, including glaucoma, chronic pain, poor appetite etc. Cannabis contains more than 120 constituents, known as cannabinoids. Researchers aren’t able to fully explore effects of cannabinoids [1].
A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DO TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO PARA HEPATITE C CRÔNICA DEVIDO À INTERAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS
Authors: Anselmo Érica da Silva , Schermack Ana Paula , Somensi Líncon Bordignon , Bahr Alan Christhian , De Gregório Elizama
Published: June 2023

A hepatite C é provocada por um retrovírus (RNA) de fita simples, representante da família Flaviviridae, a doença pode se apresentar de maneira aguda ou crônica, podendo apresentar manifestações inespecíficas como febre e fadiga. O objetivo do tratamento é manter a reposta virológica sustentada, evitando assim que ocorra a progressão patológica da doença e suas consequentes complicações. No entanto, como os regimes de tratamento contêm pelo menos dois medicamentos, o potencial para interações medicamentosas torna-se uma consideração importante em indivíduos infectados pelo HCV que possuem comorbidades que requerem terapia medicamentosa concomitante. Esta pesquisa consiste em uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre a progressão fisiopatológica e a impossibilidade de tratamento farmacológico para hepatite C crônica cirrótica devido a interações medicamentosas. A revisão de literatura se deu por meio de artigos disponíveis nas principais bases de dados como Google Acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), PubMed, dentre outras, considerando a coerência e confiabilidade das informações dos materiais selecionados. Isto posto, pacientes que possuem comorbidades, principalmente aquelas relacionadas ao sistema cardiovascular, associadas à Hepatite C, acabam por não tolerar a farmacoterapia da maneira convencional, o que acarreta na progressão da doença e no potencial piora clínica do quadro e estado geral dos pacientes.
Efecto del cambio climático en la calidad del agua de dos microcuencas en Costa Rica, aplicando el modelo Qual2kw
Authors: Vargas Rojas Minor , Mora Campos Diana , Carvajal Arroyo David , Chavarría García Bernny , Soto Murillo Tomas , Salas Jiménez Pablo , Hinestroza Córdoba Antony Estefany
Published: June 2023

Se analizó el efecto del cambio climático en la capacidad de autodepuración en las microcuencas de los ríos Torres y Bermúdez por medio de la modelación ambiental de calidad de agua, utilizando el modelo matemático QUAL2kw® versión 6, donde las variables de referencia fueron la Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno (DBO5) y el Oxígeno Disuelto (OD). Para la calibración y comprobación del modelo se realizaron campañas de muestreo en tres épocas climáticas distintas: transición, seca y lluvia. Para la caracterización fisicoquímica de la calidad del agua, esta se realizó en tres secciones distintas de la microcuenca de los ríos mencionados y vertimientos puntuales, que fueran representativos para este estudio. Para el establecimiento de escenarios a 2050 y 2080, se consideró la variación en la temperatura del agua, precipitaciones y aporte de carga orgánica como variables controlables. Como parte de los resultados se observó para la calibración del modelo, que el río Torres presentó un mejor ajuste favorecido por una morfología fluvial más homogénea entre los tramos de la microcuenca. Para ambos ríos se obtuvo un deterioro de la calidad del agua en la parte baja de la microcuenca producto de las características urbanas y aportes de vertidos, evidenciándose para el río Bermúdez una mejor capacidad de autodepuración. Los escenarios futuros con perspectiva de cambio climático mostraron un deterioro en los indicadores de calidad de agua de las microcuencas, proyectándose concentraciones más pesimistas para el río Bermúdez. Los resultados derivados podrían proporcionar un insumo para la regulación de vertido y reutilización de aguas residuales donde se considere límites de descarga según las épocas climáticas y secciones de la microcuenca.
Caracterización de las inundaciones en Pandora Oeste, Limón, Costa Rica
Authors: Anchía Leitón Deivis , José
Published: June 2023

Estudios realizados, muestran como la amenaza de las inundaciones se están viendo incrementados por dos factores: 1) la efectividad del cambio climático, con aumento en frecuencia e intensidad de las lluvias; 2) factores antrópicos, como las construcciones en cauces de ríos, obras de desviación y canalización de cauces de ríos, o el desarrollo urbano sin planificación. Pandora Oeste se ubica en el Valle La Estrella, Caribe Sur de Costa Rica. Surgió como un enclave en la época de la expansión bananera, se sitúan en el margen del río La Estrella lo que la convierte en una comunidad vulnerable a los efectos del desbordamiento del río. Desde 1970 hasta el año 2020 se cuenta con registros de la ocurrencia de eventos como inundaciones (mayoritariamente), deslizamientos y terremotos que han impactado a la población. En el 2021 se llevó a cabo una actividad de capacitación utilizando la metodología de cartografía social, su objetivo fue conocer las diferentes amenazas a las cuales se encuentran expuestos los pobladores, así como generar una zonificación de las inundaciones registradas. Según los pobladores, en la comunidad se identificaron y ubicaron diferentes amenazas y sitios mayormente vulnerables, sin embargo, son las inundaciones la principal preocupación de los que habitan en Pandora Oeste. La cartografía obtenida reveló cómo Pandora Oeste se encuentra en una zona de alto riesgo con gran potencial de ser sometida a los efectos negativos de las inundaciones por el desbordamiento de las aguas del río La Estrella de forma constante.
Proposal for an epidemiological surveillance program for the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases in workers exposed to carbon dioxide (CO2) at a Venezuelan brewing company
Authors: Ramírez María Eugenia , Ron Misael , Mago Gladys , Hernandez Runque Estela , Martínez María Del Carmen , Escalona Evelin
Published: June 2023

Introduction: in manufacturing companies, specifically in the brewery, there are processes that involve the handling and use of chemical agents, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), this is the reason why workers are exposed to this agent. In the studied company, an accident was caused by exposure to this substance. Objective: to propose an epidemiological surveillance program for the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases in workers exposed to carbon dioxide (CO2) in a Venezuelan brewery. Methods: a qualitative-quantitative, field, descriptive, feasible project-type research was carried out, with the epidemiological surveillance program as the unit of analysis. Documentary review, direct observation and the interview were used as data collection techniques, and the observation guide, the sociodemographic form and the field diary were used as instruments. Results: the machine room has 18 workers, which shows that the workforce is composed of men over 40 years of age. Among the main causes of consultation of workers to the medical service are headache with 24,1 %, followed by fatigue with 20,6 % and then dizziness with 13,7 %. Conclusion: we propose an Epidemiological Surveillance Program aimed at machine room workers exposed to Carbon Dioxide (CO2), since there is no system that collects complete information on the working conditions and health of its workers, thus failing to comply with the legal framework governing the subject
Folleto complementario sobre: Medio ambiente y salud
Authors: Díaz Esquivel Aymee María , Valdés del Pino Ana Margarita , Fajardo Martínez Geidy de la Caridad
Published: June 2023

Introducción: el enfoque de prevención en la medicina se imparte desde 1962, después de la "Reforma Universitaria Revolucionaria”, que se ha profundizado y desarrollado en los diferentes planes de estudio. En el nuevo modelo de formación del Médico General, durante su currículo propio, se imparten varios cursos que tiene como elemento esencial el proceso salud enfermedad y el medio ambiente.
Objetivo: elaborar un folleto complementario sobre Medio ambiente y Salud, para ser utilizado en los cursos propios del plan E, que reciben los estudiantes de medicina. 
Métodos: se realizó una investigación descriptiva y longitudinal durante el curso 2020-2021, se empleó el método dialéctico-materialista, teóricos con la revisión documental, actualizada del tema en revistas, libros de autores cubanos y bibliografía básica de las asignaturas de Medicina General Integral y de Salud Pública, el análisis histórico-lógico, quedó una estructura de introducción, cinco capítulos y bibliografía.
Resultados: el folleto cuenta con una introducción y cinco capítulos: I- el ambiente y se repercusión en salud; II-control del medio ambiente comunitario; III- factores que influyen en la salud; IV- educación para la salud, técnicas empleadas en el control del medio ambiente y V- vigilancia ambiental; además de un acápite de Bibliografía, incluye fotos e imágenes sobre factores que dañan el medio ambiente.
Conclusiones: el folleto de Medio ambiente y salud es necesario para estudiantes y profesores de la carrera de medicina; responde al currículo propio del Plan E; le da salida a la estrategia curricular Salud Pública y Medio ambiente, a la tarea vida.
Perceptions of rural families and the incidence of an intervention based on routines (IBR). Manabi, Ecuador
Authors: Patiño López María
Published: June 2023

This paper exposes the results of a qualitative investigation that investigates the Perceptions of Rural Families and the incidence of a Routine Based Intervention (IBR) in their empowerment and in the development of their children with disabilities in a rural environment in Manabí. Routine Based Intervention has been selected as an intervention strategy because studies on the subject indicate its effectiveness in empowering families, who acquire the knowledge and skills necessary in the care of their children with disabilities as well as more skills to administer their own needs, consequently individual and family well-being is promoted. A case study with mixed design of descriptive scope was developed. The objective of this work was to analyze, through the IBR model, how the empowerment of participating families affects, as well as the development of their children. The results obtained reveal that the families participating after the intervention have developed skills and competencies that have favored positively in the care and development of their children with disabilities, taking advantage of the daily routines that are provided by their families and other caregivers.
Differences between the entrepreneurial competencies of the millennials and centennials generation in the mayan area called camino real in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
Authors: Santos Valencia Raúl Alberto , Sosa Alcaraz Mayanin Asunción , Monforte Méndez Gustavo Adolfo , Couoh Huchin Shirley Leslie
Published: June 2023

Since 2020, it has been seen that young people from the Millennia and Centennial generations participate in economic, ecological and social activities in order to join working life in the best possible way. Data from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI, 2020), indicates that 32,4 % of the Mexican population is made up of young people belonging to these generations and, although governments are making efforts to create jobs, the productive sectors have seen exceeded in the creation of these and the consequent hiring of workers, which translates into few opportunities for these generations. Entrepreneurship for the opening of new companies can help these young people in the creation of their own sources of employment, however, there is little information on the level of development of entrepreneurial skills of these Generations in the Mayan area of the Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. This study compares the most developed entrepreneurial skills of these generations. The study was of a quantitative approach of relational scope and non-experimental cross-sectional design, the instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert-type scale based on the contributions of Santos and Barroso (2011). The results show a strong development in the skills of family culture and the need for the business to exist and an important area of opportunity for the skills of prior technical experience and a tolerant society, in both cases.
Resonancia Magnética Nuclear, dos años de su empleo en la Consulta de Referencia Nacional Prenatal para la confirmación de defectos congénitos
Authors: Bravo Ramírez Maidalys , Vázquez Martínez Yovany , Aguilar Callejas María del Carmen , Fajardo Peña Yanisbell , Delgado Zayas Nelvis
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Aunque la ultrasonografía (US) sigue siendo la modalidad de elección en la evaluación de los trastornos relacionados con el embarazo y el feto, tiene ciertas limitantes, por esta razón la resonancia magnética (RM) se ha convertido en un método de estudio no invasivo, complementario a la US, para detectar anomalías fetales, permitiendo una mejor aproximación al pronóstico y el manejo perinatal.Objetivo: Evaluar la utilidad de la RM fetal en el diagnóstico de defectos congénitos en gestantes atendidas en la Consulta de Referencia Nacional Prenatal (CRNP).Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, longitudinal y prospectivo utilizando todos los casos atendidos en la CRNP para la confirmación de defectos congénitos (DC), desde mayo 2020 a mayo 2022, en los que fue necesario complementar los hallazgos ultrasonográficos con una RM fetal, ya sean por condiciones fetales o maternas que limitaron el alcance de las imágenes por ultrasonografía convencional. Resultados: Se realizaron 66 RM fetales, el motivo de indicación más frecuente fue la sospecha de defectos de Sistema Nervioso Central (47%), seguido por tumores abdominales inespecíficos (14%), Sistema respiratorio y SOMA (11%) cada uno y Sistema Renal y Digestivo con 8 y 6% respectivamente. En 16 de los casos se confirmó el hallazgo ultrasonográfico sin otros elementos de interés, en 44 casos se informaron hallazgos que modificaron de manera contundente el asesoramiento genético que se ofreció a las familias, y en 6 casos no resultó útil el examen. Conclusiones: la RM es el complemento de la ultrasonografía prenatal que fortalece de manera irrefutable el carácter personalizado del consejo genético brindado a los progenitores ante la sospecha de un defecto congénito.
PENEMPATAN PADA BANK INDONESIA DEPOSIT IN BANK INDONESIA DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA LABA BERSIH KEGIATAN USAHA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Khoiri Abdul , Imanudin Teguh , Santika Ika , Mumtazah Naura Tanzilia
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan usaha Bank Syariah yang salah satunya adalah kegiatan penempatan dana pada bank Indonesia atau Bank sentral fungsinya adalah sebagai menjaga likuiditas yang berlebih yang terdapat di bank syariah agar dapat disimpan disalurkan kepada Bank Indonesia yang diantaranya adalah dengan Giro SBIS FASBIS dan Lainnya, akad-akad yang digunakan pun biasanya adalah akad wadiah. Selain untuk menjaga likuiditas yang berlebih yang dialami oleh bank syariah penempatan dana pada bank Indonesia dilakukan supaya terjaganya likuiditas dan juga untuk memenuhi tugas dari pada BI yaitu dengan menjalankan operasi moneter Syariah. Dengan latar belakang tesebut, maka pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan ialah apakah dan bagaimanakah penempatan pada Bank Indonesia/Deposit in Bank Indonesia dalam hal faktor Giro/Deposit, SBIS/Bank Indonesia Cerificates Syariah, FASBIS/Fasilitas Simpanan Bank Indonesia Syariah, dan Lainnya/Other berpengaruh secara persial maupun simultan terhadap Laba Bersih? Dan bagaimanakah usulan agar akad-akad mengenai penempatan pada Bank Indonesia/ Deposit in Bank Indonesia dalam hal Giro/Deposit, SBIS/Bank Indonesia Cerificates Syariah, FASBIS/Fasilitas Simpanan Bank Indonesia Syariah, dan meningkatkan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap Laba Bersih. Bahwasanya variabel X1 X2 X3 X4 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Y bangun dilihat dari hasil tidak begitu besar dikarenakan semua variabel independen yang diujikan tersebut menggunakan akad akad wadiah yang mana hanya akad-akad simpanan tanpa adanya bagi hasil mungkin ke depannya akad-akad yang digunakan bisa lebih bervariasi digunakan oleh Bank Indonesia sendiri sehingga Bank umum Syariah tidak terlalu merasa merugikan karena menempatkan dananya di Bank Indonesia daripada disalurkan ke masyarakat.
MINIMALISASI POTENSI RISIKO STRATEGIS PADA MERGER BANK UMUM SYARIAH ANTARA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI (BSM), BANK NEGARA INDONESIA SYARIAH (BNIS), DAN BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA SYARIAH (BRIS)
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Anwar Miftakhul , Mursyidah Azizah , Khoiri Abdul , Hidayatullah Taufik
Published: June 2023

Risiko strategis merupakan risiko yang terjadi akibat dari penetapan dan pelaksanaan strategi perusahaan yang kurang tepat sehingga mengakibatkan perusahaan mengalami kerugian. Minimalisasi harus dilakukan agar strategi dari bank tercapai dan tidak mengalami kerugian apalagi terhadap Bank Umum Syariah yang melakukan penggabungan atau merger. Penggabungan atau merger pada Bank Umum Syariah antara Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah, dan BRI Syariah tentu saja menimbulkan dampak positif dan dampak negatif, yang mana risiko strategis ini dapat saja menjadi dampak negatif bagi bank ini. Untuk meminimalisasi risiko strategis ini diperlukan konsolidasi dan perencanaan matang dari setiap bagian bank agar dapat bersatu menyatukan pikiran dalam bank yang baru terbentuk.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PEMOTIVASIAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI KARYA USAHA MANDIRI SYARIAH CABANG NANGGUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Yudistira Dedi , Anwar Miftakhul , Mursyidah Azizah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemotivasian terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan pemotivasian terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Karya Usaha Mandiri Cabang Nanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitif, metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode slovin, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 51 responden karyawan Karya Usaha Mandiri Nanggung yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian pada taraf signifikan 0,05 menemukan: (1) pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja karyawan. (2) pemotivasian berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja karyawan. (3) pelatihan dan pemotivasian secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Karya Usaha Mandiri Syariah Nanggung.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMANFAATAN VIRTUAL ACCOUNT DAN TRANSFER PADA KARYAWAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN SAHID DAN KARYAWAN INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SAHID BOGOR
Authors: Andriani Devi , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pemanfaatan virtual account dan transfer pada karyawan Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid dan karyawan Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor. Tujuannya untuk membandingkan manfaat virtual account dan transfer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, subjek penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid dan Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor. Semakin modern alat digital, semakin mempermudah transaksi antara pemanfaatan virtual account dan transfer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan manfaat virtual account dan transfer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemanfaatan virtual account dan transfer di Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid didapatkan nilai sebesar 0.791yang berarti lebih besar dari 0,05 dan pemanfaatan virtual account dan transfer di Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor di dapat nilai sebesar 0.586 lebih besar dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan, nilai signifikasi (2-tailed) yang diperoleh dari hasil uji independent sampel t-test lebih besar dari > 0,05. Maka Ho diterima dan Hi ditolak, artinya tidak adanya perbedaan perbandingan pemanfaatan fasilitas bank  syariah dalam hal virtual account dan transfer pada karyawan Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid dan Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI NASABAH TERHADAP PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUDHARABAH DI BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) IKHLASUL UMMAH, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Nurhasanah Neneng , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: June 2023

Baitul Mal wa Tamwil atau disingkat menjadi BMT merupakan lembaga keuangan syariah yang berlandaskan Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits yang mengacu pada prinsip muamalah. Salah satu produk yang paling diminati nasabah adalah murabahah dan produk pembiayaan mudharabah. Dalam memutuskan memilih dan menggunakan suatu produk pembiayaan, dipengaruhi oleh preferensi nasabah melalui beberapa faktor seperti faktor psikologis, faktor personal, dan faktor sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi nasabah terhadap pembiayaan akad murabahah dan mudharabah pada BMT Ikhlashul Ummah Kabupaten Bogor, dan menganalisis preferensi nasabah terhadap pembiayaan akad pembiayaan murabahah dan mudharabah pada BMT Ihklashul Ummah Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan pola pikir induktif yang mengambil pernyataan khusus kemudian menarik kesimpulan umum. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui preferensi nasabah dalam menggunakan pembiayaan akad murabahah dan mudharabah di BMT Ikhlashul Ummah Kabupaten Bogor.
ANALISIS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS (SWOT) POLA TANGGUNG RENTENG DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH (KSPPS) BAYTUL IKHTIAR CABANG LEUWISADENG
Authors: Afriansyah Iman , Kusumaningrum Ria , Rizal Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Pembiayaan syariah secara tanggung renteng merupakan salah satu strategi lembaga keuangan syariah dalam menyalurkan dana pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pembiayaan syariah secara tanggung renteng. Peneliti menggunakan alat analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses Opportunities, dan Threats). Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan syariah secara tanggung renteng yang diterapkan oleh Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Baytul Ikhtiar sangat efektif dan baik. Hal ini diawali dengan seleksi yang cukup ketat untuk perekrutan calon anggota pembiayaan tanggung renteng, kemudian dilakukan pendampingan atau monitoring yang cukup intens oleh KSPPS Baytul Ikhtiar. Pembiayaan bermasalah menjadi sedikit, dan pembiayaan syariah secara tanggung renteng tetap dapat dijalankan di KSPPS Baytul Ikhtiar.
ANALISIS TINDAKAN REPRESIF APARAT KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENGONTROLAN MASSA STUDI KASUS TRAGEDI KANJURUHAN
Authors: Agustinus Doni
Published: June 2023

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Perlindungan Hukum pada Tenaga Kerja yang Mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) karena Dampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo Adhi
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is that in the city of Semarang, the discussion on the issue of Termination of Employment (PHK) is a complex problem, because it has a relationship with economic and psychological problems for workers affected by layoffs. Economic problems because layoffs will cause a loss of income that should have been received by the workforce before the layoff occurred, of course this will become a new problem for the workforce. Writing this thesis discusses legal protection for workers/laborers affected by layoffs caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic, as well as an understanding of the rules regarding the rights of affected workers (PHK) according to the provisions of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. The method used is normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, to analyze the data is qualitative analysis, namely data that is arranged systematically and analyzed qualitatively in order to achieve clarity of the problem to be discussed and the results are set forth in the form of a thesis. Legal protection for workers/laborers due to the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic, namely contained in Article 164 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower with legal protection in the form of giving severance pay, giving awards or service money during the worker/labourer's working period , and the granting of compensation rights for the impact of the layoffs.
Keabsahan Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Adat Batak Ditinjau Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Oksavina Monica Belinda
Published: June 2023

Marriage in Batak traditional society is a sacred tradition and its implementation must adhere to the rules established by the ancestors. In Batak customs, intermarriage within the same clan is considered as incest, which is prohibited by Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The legal requirement for a valid marriage is that it must be conducted according to the laws of each respective religion and belief system. The research journal utilizes a Normative Juridical approach, and the study is of a Descriptive Analytical nature. The research findings indicate that firstly, intermarriage within the same clan in Batak traditional society is considered valid and not prohibited by marriage laws. This is because intermarriage within the same clan does not fall under the category of incest as prohibited by Article 8 of the marriage laws. Secondly, if intermarriage within the same clan is still conducted, the customary legal consequence in Batak society is that the marriage is considered invalid, and there are customary sanctions that will be imposed if the intermarriage persists. However, from a national legal perspective, there are no clearly defined sanctions in the marriage laws for intermarriage or incestuous relationships.
Kriteria Alat Bukti Elektronik yang Sah dalam urgensi pembaharuan KUHAP
Authors: Susatyo Febryan Alam
Published: June 2023

The background of this journal writing is the absence of clear provisions in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) or other specific laws that comprehensively regulate the criteria for valid electronic evidence. Therefore, a legal reform is needed in Indonesia's national criminal procedure law that is more relevant in addressing the current legal developments. Through legal research methodologies such as the statutory approach, case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach, the author identifies the importance of reliable, credible, relevant, and material requirements in determining the criteria for valid electronic evidence. Furthermore, the acquisition of such electronic evidence should also adhere to the principles of Exclusionary Rules in order to uphold human rights. Subsequently, the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP) has regulated electronic evidence, which was previously not addressed in the previous version of the KUHAP. Thus, the importance of KUHAP reform is to establish a fair and adversarial criminal procedure legal principle.
FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING AND IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF AGRO-ECO-MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Economics, Bashev Hrabrin
Published: June 2023

This paper suggests a holistic approach for analyzing, assessing and improving the system of eco-management in the modern stage of development of Bulgarian agriculture as a specific system for governing human activity for protection of natural environment. The principal mechanisms and modes of agro-eco- management are specified, the factors for agro-eco-management are identified and stages in improvement are described, which is perceived as a permanent, not a temporary process. Approaches and indicators for assessment are proposed, aiming at minimizing the overall costs for eco-management. The goal is to facilitate the interdisciplinary analyses and estimations in this sphere in order to contribute to improve the social policies, the forms of social intervention and public ecoprograms, as well as the individual, business and collective strategies and activities for sustainable development of this sector under the conditions of a dynamically changing social, economic, institutional and natural environment.
Cost structure of hospitals for the period 2012-2014
Authors:   National Center of Public Health and Analyses, Salchev Petko , Atanasov Petar ,   no data, Dimitrova-Savova Tatyana ,   no data
Published: June 2023

Financing of hospitals in the recent years has always been in the focus of health policy makers, managers and the public. Nevertheless a few economic investigations were made on spending procedures in this sector. This article examines the cost structure of hospitals for the period 2012 -2014, by types of hospitals and by clinical pathways, including an analysis of the effectiveness of the distribution of the costs of clinical pathways.