bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN PERSONALITI DEVELOPMENT (Studi Pengembangan Kepribadian Siswa di SMAN 1 Karangbinangun Lamongan)
Authors: Rokim Rokim
Published: June 2020

Abstract: research in this thesis is motivated by the reality in the field that shows the influence of the development of Islamic education on the personality of students. The position of Islamic religious educatin as compulsoy subjects in schools is expected to contibute sufficiently in improving the morale or behavior of learners seems difficult to realize. Therefore it is necessary to hold the development of Islamic religious education as an alternative to overcome the problems that exist in Islamic religious education. For that this thesis is written with thw title of ”development of Islamic religious education in an effort to improvethe quality of student personality”. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of Islamic religious education in an effort to improve the quality of student personality, supporting factors and inhibiting the development of Islamic religious education, and how to overcome the factors hindering the development of Islamic religious education. This research uses descriptive qualitative research approach. The subjects in this research are principal, Pai teacher and student SMAN 1 Karangbinangun. While data collection technique is done by interview, observation and documentation using data analysis technique from data editing stage, categorical data and interpretation of data. This study resulted in the conclusion that, the first development of Islamic religious education in an effort to improve the quality of personality is a conscious effort to improve quality as an effort to create better quality through Islamic religious education in the personality of a person. Second, the supporting factors and obstacles to the development of Islamic religious education is the expected results, materials and time allocations, methods, students as learnes, interaction between parents, good education environment, religious teachers to support student success and inhibiting factors is learning the less effective, educational curriculum, methods that do not vary, the environment is not good, the limitations of infrastructure so that the management tend to be sober. Third, how to overcome the factors that hamper development of Islamic religious education is the approach must be effective, maximize the competence of teachers, methods, create a good environment, and provide school infrastructure to support learning to be more effective.Keyword: Development quality of Islamic religious education, the quality of the student personality.
ESENSI PENDIDIKAN ONTOLOGIS HEIDEGGER BAGI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Murtaufiq Sudarto , Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This paper is aimed at examining the Heidegger's ideas in dealing with the current crisis in higher education. Such issues as instrumentalization, professionalization, vocationalization, and technologization in today's modern university have resulted in the increasing hyper-specialization and ruinous fragmentation of its all aspects. On this stand, Heidegger offers an ontological conception of education that is purposefully capable of bringing about a renaissance of the university. Inspired by the Plato’s popular ‘allegory of the cave’, Heidegger both excavates and appropriates the original Western educational ideal of Platonic paideia. In addition, The Heidegger's notion of ontological education could be considered as a philosophical perfectionism, a re-essentialization of the currently empty ideal of educational ‘excellence’ by which Heidegger believes we can reconnect teaching to research and, ultimately, reunify and revitalize the university itself.Keywords: Ontological education, Allegory of the Cave, Paideia, re-essentialization
İŞARET DİLİ DERSİNİ ALAN TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE İŞARET DİLİ ÖĞRETİMİ
Authors: PİŞTAV AKMEŞE Pelin , KAYHAN Nilay
Published: June 2020

Araştırmada işaret dili dersini seçmeli olarak alan Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının işaret dili dersine yönelik görüş ve yeterliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, bir yükseköğretim kurumunda Türkçe Öğretmenliği lisans programı 4. sınıfa devam eden 18 öğrenciyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemine göre betimsel desende kurgulanmıştır. 8'i demografik 10’u ise uzman görüşü alınarak hazırlanan açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı form ile toplanan veriler, betimsel analiz tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının yaş ortalaması 22 yaştır. Türkçe öğretmenliği programında işaret dili seçmeli dersini alan öğretmen adaylarının işaret dili eğitimi ve eğitim öğretimde Türk İşaret Dili (TİD) kullanımına yönelik görüşleri ''Okul, aile ve toplum işbirliği'', ''Erişim ve sürdürülebilirlik'', ''Disiplinlerarası çalışmalar ve mesleki becerilere katkı'' ve ''Bütünleştirmeye dayalı okul-toplum'' şeklinde dört temada özetlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulgularının dil gelişiminin desteklenmesi, işitme engelli bireylerin eğitimi, işaret dili kullanımı ile ilgili akademik ve sosyal katılımı artırıcı uygulamalara katkı oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
On Students Training in a New Masters Program “Molecular Biology and Plant Agrobiotechnology” at SaintPetersburg State University (SPbSU)
Authors: Tikhonovich I. A. , Lutova L. A. , Matveeva T. V.
Published: June 2020

The development of an agro-industrial complex under present-day conditions is impossible to imagine without the development of agro-biotechnology, which in turn requires specialists with profound knowledge of biology, chemistry and related sciences. In this regard, training of personnel is needed to ensure active implementation of modern technologies in agricultural sciences. Until recently, such specialists have not been trained at classical universities, to which St. Petersburg State University belongs. To deal with this challenge, a Masters Program «Molecular Biology and Agrobiotechnology of Plants» has been developed and is being implemented in SPbSU. Teaching staff from eight departments of the Biological Faculty of SPbSU is involved in the creation and implementation of the Program. The Program in question is focused on familiarizing students with the modern problems, achievements, methodology of agro-biotechnology of plants, as well as on practical application of the obtained knowledge. Special attention is paid to the formation of trainees’ perceptions of the possibility and necessity of bringing plant breeding to the level of requirements and possibilities of the «post-genome era» to achieve high productivity and sustainability of agricultural production with minimal environmental risks. The Program seamlessly integrates practical exercises and students’ research work in the SPbSU facilities, as well as that performed at St. Petersburg research institutes. Much attention is paid to the development of students’ skills in conducting scientific discussions and in presenting their scientific data in different formats, for instance in English, which is very important for monitoring current scientific trends and integrating own research into world science. The Program is popular with students and many of its graduates have been employed by the leading biological and agricultural research institutes.
Design of Sealing Tester for Heavy Vehicle Air Brake Systems
Authors: TOKLUCU Mehmet , NEŞELİ Süleyman
Published: June 2020

The vehicle for the safety of traffic on the highways Turkey braking sys-tems, the use of tested and approved by the authorities of parts is a legal re-quirement. For this purpose, it is necessary to check whether the system is working properly with various tests. In our country, a periodic inspection of approximately one million heavy vehicles is carried out annually. Generally, heavy vehicles have air braking system. In the air brake system; In order to determine the amount of air leakage in the system, tests such as leak test, load adjustment valve (Alb) test, four-way safety valve test, check valve test, yellow and red coupling break test, which adjust the brake forces ac-cording to the load condition of the heavy vehicle, are performed. In this study, it is aimed to carry out “Leak Testing”, which is one of the air brake system tests of heavy vehicles, with computer support, increase the reliability of the test and minimize the time the operator spends for the test. For this purpose, a tester and test software have been developed. As a result of the study, instead of the current manual test, this test device and software devel-oped increased test reliability and saved 4 minutes of test time.
Learning From Cluster Randomized Trials in Education: An Assessment of the Capacity of Studies to Determine What Works, For Whom, and Under What Conditions
Authors: Spybrook Jessaca , Zhang Qi , Kelcey Ben , Dong Nianbo
Published: June 2020

Over the past 15 years, we have seen an increase in the use of cluster randomized trials (CRTs) to test the efficacy of educational interventions. These studies are often designed with the goal of determining whether a program works, or answering the what works question. Recently, the goals of these studies expanded to include for whom and under what conditions an intervention is effective. In this study, we examine the capacity of a set of CRTs to provide rigorous evidence about for whom and under what conditions an intervention is effective. The findings suggest that studies are more likely to be designed with the capacity to detect potentially meaningful individual-level moderator effects, for example, gender, than cluster-level moderator effects, for example, school type.
Scrutinizing two Finnish teachers’ instructional rationales and perceived tensions in enacting student participation in mathematical discourse
Authors: Luoto Jennifer
Published: June 2020

This study employs interviews and observations to investigate instructional rationales of two purposefully sampled teachers with divergent classroom discourse practices in Swedish-speaking Finnish lower secondary mathematics classrooms. Studies on classroom discourse often point to beliefs and contextual factors shaping teachers’ discourse practices. Less is known about how tensions perceived by teachers can influence the instructional rationale in a context such as Finland, known for traditional and teacher-centered mathematics instruction. Findings of this study suggest that these Finnish teachers’ instructional rationales for differently enacted classroom-discourse practices are grounded in similar concerns of student needs, related to student learning, well-being, and equity. One of the teachers perceived a tension between these concerns and mathematics education literature’s ideals of classroom discourse and avoided engaging students in discussions other than in tightly teacher-led format. The other embraced the idea of discourse as facilitating learning and created methods for giving all students equal access to the perceived benefits of mathematical discussions. The identified tensions of student learning, well-being, and equity can be used as guiding principles in developing teachers’ discourse practices in professional development in Finland and beyond.
Simulation in Exercise Science and Physiology—No Longer a Luxury but a Necessity
Authors: Reeves Nathan E. , O’Shea Marie-Claire
Published: June 2020

The depreciation in placement opportunities has placed pressures on university academics for some time now. Today, the coalescence of this supply issue and the global health pandemic have forced the consideration of alternative placement options. Simulation-based learning experiences (SBLEs) is one such approach, providing students with a diverse range of clinical experiences in a safe and well-placed manner. The documented effectiveness of these experiences in preparing the future health care workforce has been strong, but exists largely in medicine and nursing spheres. SBLEs have been recognized in Australia as providing a commensurate education experience to that of a traditional practicum hour resulting in a portion of total practicum hours being accrued by this activity. In March of this year, the Exercise & Sports Science Australia, accrediting body for exercise science, exercise physiology, and sports science, has lifted the restriction on mandated hours that can be apportioned to simulation-based placement. This “green light” will enable more academics to explore the opportunities within simulation-based learning, although the question regarding being able to deliver quality educational experience remains. This commentary provides an overview of key peer-reviewed literature and simulation design recommendations. Despite being founded on nursing simulation best practice standards, the lessons learned could help direct simulation designers in exercise science and physiology curricula as they strive to meet a rapidly changing practicum placement landscape while maintaining quality teaching and learning environments.
Power, authority and government of companies in the information society
Authors: López- Jiménez Daniel Fernando , Vergara Patricio
Published: June 2020

In the present article, an analysis is made about the power relations, authority and government of the five biggest TI and communications companies of the world in 2017: Apple, Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Amazon; from the philosopher-political approach of Plato, Aristotle, Weber, Foucault, Arendt, Luhman and Herrero, in order to establish possible similarities between the politic power and the economical-business power, from the critical postures of Byung-Chul Han, McLuhan, Castells and Negroponte.
Construcción y representación visual-espectacular de ladrones atrapados y expuestos en páginas y grupos de Facebook como medio de naturalización de la cultura de la violencia en Colombia
Authors: Bernal Suárez Juan David
Published: June 2020

Esta investigación analiza la naturalización y el fortalecimiento de la cultura de la violencia en Colombia en el marco de los entornos virtuales, específicamente en Facebook. El corpus de trabajo se conforma de publicaciones (videos y fotos) cuyo contenido denuncia a supuestos ladrones a través de páginas o grupos dedicadas al “linchamiento” de presuntos delincuentes en Colombia. Los resultados que se exponen corresponden al análisis de comentarios de usuarios en Facebook durante la segunda mitad del año 2015 en las páginas de Facebook “Reportemos Los Ladrones De Bogotá” y “Ladrones Agarrados Colombia”. La metodología que emplea este estudio es el modelo de “etnografía virtual” que se desarrolla basado en la propuesta de Christine Hine y que se combina con el análisis de contenidos a partir de la organización y jerarquización del corpus de comentarios mediante el software AntConc. También se implementa la participación del etnógrafo en las conversaciones digitales con “intervenciones detonantes”. El seguimiento que se realiza a la comunidad y a los comentarios es de carácter etnográfico.
Perspectivas hacia un periodismo post contemporáneo
Authors: Renó Denis
Published: June 2020

Comprender el periodismo en una panorámica futurista es un reto a ser superado, especialmente en un escenario de transformaciones del ecosistema mediático. Sin embargo, podemos proyectar teniendo en cuenta investigaciones sistematizadas ya realizadas. El artículo propone, a partir de una mirada hacia esas investigaciones, un periodismo que está por surgir a partir de la contemporaneidad, teniendo las narrativas transmedia y la arquitectura hipermedia como base fundamental a esa nueva manera de hacer ciudadanía por la noticia.
Leonidas Proaño: orientación periodística más allá de lo religioso y educativo
Authors: Galindo-Arranz Fermín , Bravo-Mancero Julio , Bravo-Mancero Susana
Published: June 2020

Este artículo investiga y comprueba cómo la orientación de los medios de comunicación masiva fundados por Leonidas Proaño  dirigió sus propuestas periodísticas no solo desde lo religioso – educativo, como se ha argumentado, sino que utilizó lo social, político, sindical, acción y desarrollo para relatar la vida en las comunidades indígenas y barrios urbano marginales del Ecuador en procurar de la transformación; evidencia su faceta como periodista En el trabajo se empleó metodología de tipo mixta: cualitativa y cuantitativa, a través del análisis y la revisión documental de la información y opinión contenidas en las páginas de los impresos (Excélsior, Ganitas de Trigo, El Cuadrilátero, Mensaje, Jatari Campesino y Jatari) y en los guiones de los programas radiofónicos emitidos por ERPE y Promoción, entre 1934 y 1984. Se recuperaron, analizaron e interpretaron 366 documentos publicados-emitidos. Las observaciones fueron teorizadas utilizando criterios de especialistas en comunicación, periodismo, sociología y medios masivos publicados en libros y revistas indexadas que reposan en bases de datos internacionales. Los resultados advirtieron la cercanía del religioso con el periodismo, el adecuado manejo de las formas de presentación de las historias en la media y los actos de comunicación en los que obtuvo información para convertirla en contenidos.
El Femvertising como estrategia de Comunicación y su impacto en mujeres entre 25 y 35 años en la ciudad de Quito – Ecuador
Authors: García María Fernanda , López-Paredes Marco
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo busca identificar la apreciación de las mujeres frente al uso de estrategias pro feminismo en la industria publicitaria con una nueva estrategia de comunicación publicitaria: el femvertising. Su principal objetivo es eliminar los estereotipos peyorativos o cosificativos de la mujer, que durante décadas han sido replicados y legitimados en la publicidad, esto desde un mensaje positivo que empodere a las mujeres, invitándolas a explorar nuevos roles y a elevar su autoestima. La investigación toma como ejemplo al Ecuador y su capital, que se caracterizan por presentar estadísticas altas de violencia de género y machismo la información y datos fueron obtenidos a través de un grupo focal, en los que se analizaron los estímulos generados por tres spots publicitarios alineados a la tendencia del femvertising: “This is Us” de Nike, “Legado” de Dove y “Nosotras cambiamos el Bullying por Loving” de Nosotras Ecuador.
Rutinas periodísticas de los periodistas ecuatorianos en el contexto de Twitter durante el juicio de Jorge Glas
Authors: Roa-Chejín María Susana
Published: June 2020

La presente investigación pretende comprobar cómo fueron afectadas las rutinas periodísticas de los periodistas ecuatorianos, tomando en cuenta el juicio de Jorge Glas en el contexto de Twitter. Se realizó un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo del contenido publicado en Twitter por periodistas durante el juicio a Jorge Glas y entrevistas a expertos en el uso de Twitter como herramienta de trabajo. Llegando a la conclusión que Twitter, al ser usado como una herramienta de trabajo para periodistas y medios de comunicación, ha modificado el proceso de trabajo, pero no ha cambiado su esencia y que los modelos periodísticos tradicionales se están adaptando a los requerimientos de la comunicación digital de la actualidad.
Post-truth and Disinformation: Using discourse analysis to understand the creation of emotional and rival narratives in Brexit
Authors: Cervi Laura , Carrillo-Andrade Andrea
Published: June 2020

The present research explores the concept of post-truth and disinformation in regard to Brexit. It is a qualitative and exploratory investigation. It uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to take a look into the speeches of politicians during the Brexit campaign. The research matches seven characteristics of post-truth with four of the five levels of disinformation according to conceptual parameters. At the end, it concludes that politicians use emotional and rival narratives to create a brief political polarization.
La romantización del narcocorrido en México
Authors: Chávez-Martínez José De Jesús
Published: June 2020

El narcocorrido es un género musical que ha tomado fuerte presencia en todo México, especialmente en el norte del país. Está compuesto de letras que hacen descripciones y alardes de actividades de narcotraficantes a manera de hazañas, de desplantes violentos y de estilos de vida desparpajados y llenos de lujos. En este ensayo se reflexiona un tanto su naturaleza no como composiciones románticas, sino más bien se romantizadas tanto en su lirismo como en su acepción. Los oyentes pueden, en tanto, verse fascinados ante tales manifestaciones ya sea de manera aspiracional o de simple preferencia por esas historias cantadas que han emanado de condiciones socioeconómicas propiciatorias: pobreza, marginación, producción y tráfico de drogas, inseguridad y políticas ineficaces para enfrentar esta situación.
El sujeto artificial en el cuento «Artemio y Multical», de José B. Adolph
Authors: Saldívar Carlos Enrique
Published: June 2020

En el presente ensayo se intentará analizar algunos detalles no mostrados de forma explícita en el cuento «Artemio y Multical», incluido en el libro Mañana fuimos felices (1975), del escritor peruano José B. Adolph, con el fin de explicar algunos aspectos que no son explícitos en la ficción. Se partirá de algunas consideraciones que se basan en el planteamiento de la narración, luego se tratará la crítica social implícita en el mismo, para pasar hacia la ciencia ficción, género en el que se inscribe la obra. Para ello, se mencionará ciertos referentes relacionados con lo tecnológico y lo científico, para fundamentar el análisis del sujeto artificial, partiendo de la unificación del objeto y lo humano; la finalidad es descubrir temas recurrentes, como el amor. La pretención es ver la mirada evolutiva del sujeto artificial, desde el objeto y lo humano, hasta el estadio del superhombre, además de las cualidades que implican tal condición. Con ello se tratará de dilucidar algunos aspectos relacionados con el relato de ciencia ficción peruano que se escribía en el siglo pasado.
De Paris a Brasília: Intelectuais, ideias e ilusões no Le Monde Diplomatique
Authors: Sayuri_Ogassawara Juliana
Published: June 2020

Fundado na França, na década de 1950, Le Monde Diplomatique foi difundido em diversas edições internacionais ao longo de sua trajetória, marcado por posicionamentos editoriais críticos ao imperialismo e ao neoliberalismo. Em 2007, foi lançada a edição Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil. Ancorado na história da imprensa e na história dos intelectuais, este artigo aborda a história da edição brasileira a partir de três pontos: as condições contextuais da instalação da publicação francesa no país latino-americano, a dinâmica das relações entre intelectuais e jornalistas e o impacto desses fatores na perspectiva de Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil em dois momentos-chave: 2008 (época de otimismo da “onda rosa” na América Latina, ante a crise financeira internacional) e 2013 (marcado por pessimismo e desilusões em relação aos rumos da política de Brasília).
Consumo, cultura e publicidade: os olimpianos na revista Vogue Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Gonzales Lucilene , Cunha_Teodoro Deborah , Carareto_Alves Mariana , Dos Santos Renata De Paula
Published: June 2020

Sob a ótica antropológica do consumo como um fato social e cultural, o artigo demonstra que as publicidades da revista impressa Vogue Brasil - meses de março e abril de 2019 – associam as marcas de luxo a imagens com celebridades - os olimpianos -, projetados como mitos, com os quais as leitoras se identificam com a vida privada desses heróis na cultura de massa. Douglas e Isherwood (2004), Leitão e Pinheiro-Machado (2010), Retondar (2008) e Rocha (2005) sobre o consumo, além do conceito de olimpianos, cunhado pelo francês Edgar Morin (1997) fundamentam a análise das publicidades dessa mídia, cuja fotografia ou ensaio fotográfico dialogam com o imaginário das leitoras e ditam as tendências, lifestyle e consumo de bens.
Ad hominem: representación narrativa del enemigo oficial después del 30S en Ecuador
Authors: Hidalgo Andrade Gabriel
Published: June 2020

En el 2020 se cumple una década de la tragedia sucedida con el amotinamiento policial del 30 de septiembre de 2010. Según un informe del Ministerio de Salud, ese día hubo 10 fallecidos a escala nacional. Inmediatamente después de la recuperación del cauce constitucional, los poderes representativos intentaron beneficiarse políticamente de lo sucedido. En el presente artículo académico exploraré la elaboración de la imagen construida por el oficialismo alrededor de la oposición política al gobierno del presidente ecuatoriano Rafael Correa Delgado después de la rebelión policial del 30 de septiembre de 2010 o llamada también como 30S y sucedida en la ciudad de Quito. Responderé a qué registro discursivo corresponde la categorización a los acusados de ser los responsables del hecho y cómo utilizó el régimen este discurso maniqueo para generar una respuesta mediática que luego se convirtió en acoso público, encarcelamiento y persecución política.

Para lograr el objetivo de este trabajo utilizaré la narrativa inmediata del régimen ecuatoriano; estudiaré el primer discurso del presidente Rafael Correa luego de ser rescatado (2010-09-30), y la rueda de prensa posterior a estas declaraciones (2010-09-30); analizaré los enlaces ciudadanos nro. 190 (2010-10-02) y nro. 191 (2010-10-09) además de una entrevista concedida al programa “A solas” de Russia Today en español (2010-10-20) dedicada exclusivamente al tratamiento de la experiencia del 30 de septiembre de 2010.
Evolución y Perspectivas de la brecha digital en la Unión Europea
Authors: Kachouie Samaneh , Castilla César
Published: June 2020

En la actualidad cada uno de los 28 miembros que componen la Unión Europea tienen diferentes indicadores en el Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), el cual es un índice compuesto que resume los indicadores más relevantes con respecto al rendimiento digital en Europa y hace un seguimiento de la evolución de los estados miembros de la UE en materia de competitividad digital. Para hacer frente a esta problemática, se ha creado la Agenda Digital de la Comisión Europea que pretende disminuir considerablemente la brecha digital que afecta a los comunitarios en pleno siglo XXI. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar los indicadores del DESI en función al Producto Bruto Interno (PIB) de los 5 países con el mayor y menor PIB dentro de la Unión Europea en el periodo 2014-2018. De esta manera, se podrá determinar los logros en materia de reducción de brecha digital en estos países; así como sus perspectivas para los próximos cinco años identificando los factores más importantes que permitan reducir considerablemente este problema.
Las salas de redacción en la era digital, la percepción y los principales retos de la comunidad virtual de periodistas y colaboradores, caso La Barra Espaciadora, Ecuador
Authors: Loaiza-Ruiz Yalilé
Published: June 2020

En la presente investigación, se plantea un primer esbozo para describir cómo funcionan las salas de redacción en la era digital y observar cómo interactúan y cuáles son los principales retos de los miembros de la comunidad virtual de colaboradores y periodistas del medio digital ecuatoriano La Barra Espaciadora. Se observa cómo es percibida la estructura del medio por la comunidad, así como las falencias en cuando al modelo de negocio y distribución del tiempo y funciones.
The Relationships Between Population and Development
Authors: hidayati inayah
Published: June 2020

Development of the population is tailored to the potential development and condition of the existing population. Citizens should be a central point in the development process. More emphasis on the development of human resources quality improvement compared to mere infrastructure development. Large population, if followed by an adequate quality of the population, will be a stimulus for economic growth. Impact of changes in population dynamics will be felt in the long term.
Lurking influx of COVID-19 patients: From “Take it easy” to “What to do now” in Pakistan
Authors: Sardar Taiba , Jianqiu Zeng , Bing Dong , Mahmood Waqas
Published: June 2020

The infected patients of severe acute respiratory tract coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) are exponentially increasing in Pakistan and there is no authentic data of symptomatic, asymptomatic and unknown carriers. The fragmented health system in Pakistan is about to collapse and the influx is expected to rise drastically in the upcoming months.
Carboxypeptidase Z is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2020

We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (1, 2). We identified carboxypeptidase Z (CPZ) (3) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. CPZ expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. CPZ may be relevant to the biology of high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia: Sosiodrama
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: June 2020

Penyajian materi ini merupakan informasi tentang pengaplikasian metode sosiodrama. Metode sosiodrama dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
International Criminal Justice and the Empowerment or Disempowerment of Victims
Authors: Tenove Chris
Published: June 2020

(NOTE: This is a pre-print of a chapter to be published in an edited volume tentativley titled Power in International Criminal Justice: Towards a Sociology of International Justice, from TOAEP). This chapter investigates victims' empowerment or disempowerment by international criminal justice processes Critical scholars often argue that these processes de-politicize, render passive, or otherwise disempower victims as agents of justice. Concerns about the powerlessness or disempowerment of victims are central to debates about whether international criminal justice does in fact advance ‘justice for victims.’ Based on focus group discussions and interviews with survivors of conflict and international crimes in Kenya and Uganda, I argue that neither the laudatory nor critical positions in this debate capture the very complex and variegated effects of international criminal justice processes on victims. Instead, tribunals are selective about who receives victim status, they channel people’s agency in particular ways, and their impact is highly context-dependent. As a result, victim status is not simply empowering or disempowering—it enhances the agency of some people in some contexts to pursue some justice aims, but it can also pose serious risks and constraints. This framework has implications for understanding the power of international criminal justice, and for evaluating the capacity of international criminal tribunals to advance justice for survivors of conflict and mass rights abuses.
Assessment of temporal trend of COVID-19 outbreak in India
Authors: Gupta Amitesh , Pradhan Biswajeet
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has outspread obstreperously in India. Within a period of 95 days, from March 02 to June 04, India surpassed 2 lakh in count of infected cases. Approximately 3 out of each 1000 people in India has been tested till date and 53 per 1000 tests results positively infected. During the first week of March, only 14 out of each 1000 tests were resulting as positively infected and it has been extended at a rate of 71/1000 tests in the first week of June, which may indicate a sign of community spread of this disease. Mann-Kendall test denotes that the count of daily confirmed cases is significantly increasing with estimated Sen’s slope of ~ 76 persons/day in entire country. This trend has escalated from ~ 5 persons/day in March to ~ 249 persons/day in the very first week of June. Among major affected cities, Mumbai and Delhi are noted with extremely high rate of increase. In the 3 out of 5 megacities in India: Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai, the count of daily transmission have reached beyond of 1200 after the third week of May which indicate that the allowance to the migrants might make an easy-way of coronavirus transmission. Additionally, Pettitt test indicates an abrupt change in increasing trend over entire country on April 17, 2020. The nationwide transmission rate was ~ 22 persons/day before April 17 and afterward it amplified to ~ 174 persons/day. Moreover, all the major affected cities also registered multi-fold increase in transmission rate after the evaluated change point over that city; explicitly, this increment was more than 20 times over Pune, Chennai and Ahmedabad. Therefore, the nationwide imposed lockdown in India might have very less impact on flattening the curve of daily confirmed case.
Climate change and bank stability: The moderating role of green financing and renewable energy consumption in ASEAN
Authors: Kamran Hafiz Waqas , Haseeb Muhammad , Nguyen Thu Thuy , Nguyen V.C.
Published: June 2020

The present investigation empirically determines the comparative as well as combine panel estimations for the relationship between climate change and bank stability in three selected ASEAN countries; Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand with the moderation of green financing and renewable energy. Five leading banks were chosen from each country based on green financing usage. The dependent variable was bank stability, which was proxies by z-score of ROA and ROE along with SDROA and SDROE. Climate change was the main independent variable, which was proxies by CO2 emission while the control variable was organization quality. Panel data estimation was applied using a fixed effect, random effect and pooled OLS technique along with the Hausman test and LM test. Both Hausman and LM tests were not significant which conformed pooled data estimation as the appropriate modelling. The comparative findings indicate that bank stability strongly decreased by climate change in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The Green financing strongly enhances bank stability in the case of Malaysia and Thailand while renewable energy is a less important factor to enhance the bank stability for all the three countries. The moderation effect of green financing significantly enhances bank stability in the case of Malaysia and Thailand while the moderation effect of renewable energy enhances bank stability in the case of Malaysia and Indonesia only. The combined estimates conclude that climate changes strongly decreases the bank stability in the ASEAN region while the green financing and renewable energy positively influences the bank stability in this region with low significance. The moderation effect of green financing, as well as renewable energy positively, enhances the bank stability measures of ZROA and ZROE only in this region. The policy implication for this empirical investigation concludes that the policymakers in ASEAN region should promote green financing in all the banks with renewable energy in their economies as the source of alternative energy consumption to control to devastating changes in climate so that bank stability in this region is insured.
التعصب التحليل النفسي لظاهرة مرعبة
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

زعزع اعتداء 11 سبتمبر عالم 2001 الوهم المتمثل في أنه في عالم الغد التقني-العقلاني سوف يصبح الحقد التعصبي في عالم الغد التقني-العقلاني عاملاً محسوباً. فمن تفاعل ذهنية متطرفة و أسلحة التدمير الشامل انبثقت سيناريوهات تهديد غير متوقعة. و تبدو اليوم المعالجة الجذرية لجوهر الفكر التعصبي أكثر إلحاحاً من أي وقت مضى. و هذه المقالة تسعى إلى إلقاء النظر حول جوهر و محتوى التعصب وتوضيح الدوافع اللاشعورية الكامنة خلف القناعات المتطرفة. وفي الجزء الثاني سوف نقوم بتطوير نظرية تخلقية عن النمو التدريجي لاحتمالية التطرف في أطوار المراحل الحياتية، و كيف يمكنها تحت ظروف تاريخية و تاريخ حياتية محددة أن تتصلب إلى اتجاه تعصب.
القائمة السورية للأعراض
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

القائمة السورية للأعراضملخص مع ازدياد انتشار الأعراض النفسية والجسدية يحتاج المتخصصون النفسيون والأطباء بتخصصاتهم المختلفة إلى أدوات سهلة التطبيق وصادقة تتيح لهم تحديد مدى انتشار الأعراض المرضية وتفاقمها أو تراجعها.وقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إعداد قائمة لتحديد الأعراض والشكاوى المرضية التي يعاني منها المرضى أو الذين يعانون من شكاوى نفسية نظراً لأهمية هذا التحديد في لتشخيص الطبي والنفسي على حد سواء. حيث يساعد ذلك المشخص في تشكيل تصور أولي يتيح له اختيار أسلوب العلاج واتجاهه وقياس مدى فاعلية العلاج المستخدم. اشتملت العينة الكلية على 950 مفحوصاً من طلاب وطالبات جامعة دمشق وموظفون ومرضى بأمراض نفسية مختلفة. واعتمد الباحث في إعداده للمقياس على ما يتوفر في المراجع العالمية من قوائم واختار أكثر الأعراض المرضية انتشاراً، حيث اشتمل المقياس على 64 بنداً. أخضعت البنود للتحليل العاملي الذي قاد إلى استخلاص اثنا عشر عاملاً جذرها الكامن أكثر من 1 تتضمن 53 بنداً وتعكس مقداراً كبيراً إلى حد ما من التجانس، وإلى استخراج معاملات ثبات مقبولة للمقياس وتحديد انتشار الأعراض لدى عينة الدراسة.
الصورة السورية لمقياس بيك للاكتئاب
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

يتيح توفر أدوات القياس المقننة على البيئة المحلية والبيئات الأخرى إجراء تشخيص دقيق للاضطرابات النفسية و تنفيذ دراسات مسحية ومقارنة، وعلى الأخص فيما يتعلق بواحد من أكثر الاضطرابات النفسية شيوعاً، ألا وهو الاكتئاب. وقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقنين قائمة بيك للاكتئاب التي تعتبر واحدة من أكثر الأدوات انتشاراً واستخداماً في العالم.اشتملت العينة على (1134) مفحوصاً من طلاب وطالبات جامعة دمشق. واستخدم الباحث مقياس بيك للاكتئاب الذي عربه أحمد عبد الخالق ونشر دليل تعليماته في العربية عام (1996). اشتملت التحليلات الإحصائية على اختبار ثبات القائمة وصدقها التكويني والاتساق الداخلي. وقد قادت النتيجة إلى أن القائمة تتمتع بصدق و ثبات جيدين وترتبط إيجابياً بعدد من المتغيرات كالعصابية والتشاؤم واليأس والقلق الاجتماعي والأعراض المرضية والوسواس القهري وسلبياً بالانبساط.أخضعت البنود للتحليل العاملي الذي قاد إلى استخلاص (4) عوامل جذرها الكامن أكثر من (1)، وتتشبع فيها جميع البنود، مما يعني وجود خصائص جيدة للقائمة. لم تكشف الدراسة عن وجود فروق دالة بين الذكور والإناث، أو بين المجموعات العمرية باستثناء مجموعتين عمريتين من الذكور. واستخرجت الدرجات المعيارية على شكل قيم تائية. وبشكل عام تشير النتائج إلى صلاحية قائمة بيك للاكتئاب للاستخدام التشخيصي والبحثي في المجتمع السوري.
أثر الكفاءة الذاتية في خفض مستوى القلق
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

استهدفت الدراسة معرفة العلاقة بين الكفاءة الذاتية والقلق وأثر الكفاءة الذاتية في تعديل مستوى القلق. تم تطبيق مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية العامة لشفارتسر وجيروزيليم (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1989) و مقياس جامعة الكويت للقلق KUAS (Abdel-Khalek, 2000)، على (212) طالباً وطالبة من طلاب كلية العلوم التطبيقية بعبري في سلطنة عمان. بالنسبة للفروق بين الطلاب والطالبات في الكفاءة الذاتية والقلق أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين الطلاب والطالبات، حيث كان الطلاب أكثر قلقاً وأقل تقديراً لكفاءتهم الذاتية من الطالبات. وأظهر تحليل التباين تناقص مستوى القلق بتزايد درجة الكفاءة الذاتية ووجود فروق دالة في درجة القلق بين مجموعة الكفاءة الذاتية المنخفضة والمتوسطة، والمنخفضة والعالية، في حين لم تسجل فروق دالة في القلق بين مجموعة الكفاءة الذاتية المتوسطة والعالية. وأظهر تحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط أن للكفاءة الذاتية تأثير في خفض درجة القلق، وأن الكفاءة الذاتية تسهم بمقدار مقبول في التنبؤ بمستوى القلق.
The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure is not very sensitive to the attitudes and learning histories it is used to assess
Authors: Hussey Ian , Drake Chad E.
Published: June 2020

Several recent articles have reached the same conclusion that effects on the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) are biased in some way or demonstrate generic patterns of effect regardless of what domain is being assessed. Multiple accounts have been advanced to explain why this might be the case. However, no work has sought to either (a) precisely estimate this generic effect or (b) consider its implications for the validity of conclusions in published and future research. This study used a large open dataset (N = 753) of IRAPs capturing implicit evaluations in multiple domains. Results demonstrated a specific generic pattern among IRAP effects that was common across domains. The majority of variance in IRAP effects is attributable to the generic pattern rather than the domain being assessed. The IRAP is therefore relatively insensitive to the attitudes or learning histories that it is intended to assess, and effects on the task are heavily confounded. The existence of the generic pattern may also undermine the validity of many conclusions made in the published IRAP literature.
Physical activity and exercise dose-response for protection against chronic diseases and mortality: Are our recommendations accurate?
Authors: Cabral Thaís Pereira Dutra , Caliman Luan Coelho , Leopoldo2 André Soares , Lunz Wellington
Published: June 2020

Physical activity (PA) and exercise (E) (PA&E) decrease the risk of various chronic non-communicable diseases and early mortality. However, the dose-response relationship has not yet been elucidated. The main recommendations of PA&E have established 'dose' between approximately 500 to 1750 MET-min-wk, or 150-300 min and 75-150 min of moderate or vigorous efforts, respectively. We propose here that protective effect induced by PA&E is achieved at doses lower or higher than those proposed by the main recommendations of PA&E whenever the ideal 'volume-intensity counterbalance' (VIC) is reached. We will achieve a protective effect in different PA&E scenarios, including ‘very high intensity with very low volume’ or the opposite, 'very high volume with very low intensity'. Our hypothesis tries to overcome limitations of current references of dose-response, since our recommendations are paradoxically restrictive and unlimited: (a) they are restrictive because just reflect PA at leisure time, the volume is restricted to time (or duration), the intensity is given only by categories of effort (e.g., moderate and vigorous) and doses below to 500 MET-min-wk are not treated as effective for protection; (b) they are also unlimited because they treat the recommended dose as 'minimum', in such a way that it would be possible to assume that “the more exercise the better!”. However, this statement does not seem valid when considering VIC. We built our proposal from the accumulated scientific knowledge and brought additional elements to induce reflections that can contribute to new works.
Delocalized pi−pi* Orbital Interactions and Stabilization Energies of Phenyltrichlorosilane
Authors: KUŞ Nihal , ILICAN Saliha
Published: June 2020

In this study, the optimized Phenyltrichlorosilane (PTS, C6H5SiCl3) using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level was studied using natural bond orbital (NBO) theory with NBO 3.1, as integrated in Gaussian09 program. It was determined that there are only pi-pi* transitions for PTS. Donor-acceptor interactions and stabilization energies for these transitions were calculated. The highest transition energy occurred in the orbital interaction of the pi(C1-C6)→pi*(C2-C3) transition and was calculated ca. 99.32 kJ mol-1, which is in a delocolized state. From the NBO calculation results, it was determined that hybridization occurred by settling in p-orbitals of electrons. Natural charges for PTS were calculated and it was determined that the strongest polarization was between Si and C3 atoms. Harmonic Oscillator Measure of Aromaticity (HOMA) index was calculated for the PTS ring.
Sabit Yataklı Kurutucu ile Fındık Kavurma Prosesinde Kurutma Kinetiği Analizi
Authors: GÜNEY Mükrimin Ş.
Published: June 2020

Fındık özellikle çikolata endüstrisinde yaygın kullanılan önemli bir üründür. Dünya ticaretinde yıllık 3 milyar dolarlık bir yekün oluşturmaktadır. Yaklaşık 2 milyar dolarlık miktar ile ülkemizin önemli bir tarımsal ürün ihracat kalemini teşkil etmektedir. Fındık ürününde kavurma işlemi yoğun biçimde uygulanmaktadır. Çok yönlü parametrelere bağlı olan kavurma işlemi ürün üzerinde de belirgin birçok değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Kavurma fırını tarzları, hava hızı ve hareketleri gibi faktörler önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada domestik kavurma fırınında 140 oC sıcaklıkta fındık içlerinin kavrulması, nem miktarının zamanla değişimi incelenmesi ve ince tabaka kurutma kinetiği modellemesi yapılmıştır.
STUDY PERBANDINGAN SERAT JUTE JAWA DENGAN KEVLAR SEBAGAI PENGUAT EPOXY UNTUK APLIKASI HELM ANTI PELURU BERDASARKAN ANALISA NUMERIK
Authors: Hafizh Rahmat
Published: June 2020

Pada penggunaan bahan komposit terdapat material yang terbuat dari dua atau lebih material yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan komposit partikel yang tersusun dari matrix resin epoxy Bisphenol A dan penguat berupa serat jute jawa yang diaplikasikan pada helm anti peluru. Dalam penggunaan komposit ini dapat menentukan jumlah lembaran pada serat jute jawa yang efektif terhadap gaya peluru yang ditembakkan, hal ini untuk menunjang keselamatan penggunannya. Pada penelitian dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode simulasi numerik. Simulasi dilakukan sesuai dengan national institute of justice standard 0101.03 U.S department of justice. Simulasi dilakukan dengan memvariasikan ketebalan pada serat jute jawa hingga didapatkan ketebalan yang optimal, kemudian dari hasil perhitungan mendapatkan 9 lembar serat jute jawa – epoxy dengan modulus elastisitas sebesar 7,2575 GPa dan tensile strength 169,25 N/mm2. 12 lembar dengan modulus elastisitas 6,6722 GPa dan tensile strength 169,25 N/mm2. 15 lembar dengan modulus elastisitas sebesar 6,6125 GPa dan tensile strength 169,25 N/mm2. Dari hasil perhitungan dan simulasi dengan menggunakan Ansys R.17 mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pada variasi 15 lembar serat jute jawa lebih aman untuk digunakan terhadap gaya peluru yang ditembakkan.
ANALISA VARIASI TEMPERATUR NITRIDASI PLASMA TERHADAP KEKERASAN, KEAUSAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA AISI 4340 PADA POROS TRANSMISI
Authors: Arif Akza
Published: June 2020

Baja paduan rendah AISI 4340 banyak digunakan sebagai bahan komponen mesin serperti pada poros transmisi yang pada pemakaiannya banyak mengalami gesekan atau aus. Untuk meningkatkan ketahanan aus pada suatu bahan material, diperlukan perlakuan pengerasan permukaan salah satunya yaitu nitridasi plasma. Nitridasi plasma adalah pelapisan permukaan bahan dengan gas nitrogen dengan membentuk lapisan nitrida yang keras pada permukaan bahan. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan proses nitridasi plasma dengan variasi temperatur 300oC, 350oC, 400oC dan 450oC serta waktu tetap 4 jam dan tekanan nitrogen tetap 1,6 mBar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur proses terhadap kekerasan, keausan dan struktur mikro dari material AISI 4340 nitridasi plasma. Hasil uji kekerasan diperoleh nilai kekerasan terbesar pada temperatur 350oC adalah 304,1 HVN. Hasil dari uji keausan diperoleh laju keausan terendah pada temperatur 350oC adalah 2,63 x 10-6 mm2/kg. Sedangkan hasil uji struktur mikro menunjukkan adanya lapisan nitrida besi yang sangat tipis dimana terdeposisikan pada permukaan baja AISI 4340.
Eighth addition to the revision of Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: June 2020

Two new species [Itara (Itara) tioman sp. nov. and I. (Maxitara) kinabalu sp. nov.] are described from Malaysia (from a small island near the Malacca Peninsula and from the Borneo Island, respectively). They differ from all the other congeners in some characters of male tegmina and male genitalia.