bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of clean water productivity in distillation equipment with zinc-coated steel basins
Authors: Monintja Nita C. V. , Lempoy Kennie A. , Lakat Arwanto M. A.
Published: November 2023

Water is a very important component for humans in everyday life. The need for clean water is currently increasing, especially for people living in coastal areas, this is because the water still contains salt and smells. Solar radiation energy is an alternative energy source. However, its use has not been utilized optimally, as science develops, solar energy has become an object of research, and one discovery of the use of solar energy is distilling sea water using solar energy.
Under these conditions, research will be carried out on clean water distillation equipment, to see and analyze the productivity of water produced by clean water distillation equipment that uses zinc-coated steel tanks. The results obtained do not rule out the possibility that this distillation device with a zinc-coated steel tub can be used to reduce the problem of lack of clean water, especially as it is known in coastal areas where solar energy sources are not only abundant but also very abundant, but the availability of clean water is limited. still very minimal. So that existing solar energy sources can be used as an energy source in distillation equipment to produce clean water.
From these results, the productivity of the water produced can be seen that solar radiation has a great influence on increasing the efficiency of the distillation equipment. Then the results of condensate water production and efficiency produced by a tool with a one-sided cover glass are greater than a tool with a double-sided cover glass
Devising an alternative technique to manufacture a radioisotope source of 60Co for irradiation device to ensure ornithological safety of aircraft flights
Authors: Kim Dmitriy , Lutsenko Natalya
Published: November 2023

This paper reports an alternative technique for producing a source of hard gamma radiation with the 60Со isotope for the proposed device for radioactive irradiation of birds, which is also innovative in providing for ornithological aircraft flight safety. However, the high cost of producing a 60Со radionuclide source with activity sufficient to irradiate bird pests with a lethal or sterilizing dose poses a serious challenge. A solution to the problem of reducing the cost of a 60Со radionuclide source can be an alternative technique of its production outside the reactor.
The results are characterized by the following features and distinctive peculiarities that make it possible to solve the problem under study:
– an irradiation device with the radioactive isotope 60Со causes a lethal or sterilizing effect. This is much more effective in ensuring ornithological safety of aircraft flights compared to known methods of scaring away birds of prey, but is harmless to humans;
– the production of 60Со radionuclide for the irradiation installation is carried out by thermal diffusion heating, which significantly reduces the cost of the source compared to the well-known methods of its production in a reactor and accelerator.
The results obtained could find practical application in the field of civil aviation for ornithological flight safety, subject to compliance with national and international legislation. In addition, the proposed technique of manufacturing a 60Со radionuclide source, in addition to aviation ornithology, may find application in other sectors of industry, economics, and agriculture
Identifying some regularities of the heat transfer in the welded joint of SUS304 pipe using a numerical approach
Authors: Hasein Abbas Naseer , Aned Ashham Mohammed , Razzaq Mortadha Kareem A.
Published: November 2023

In this study, an investigation into the impact of heat transmission in the welded junction of SUS304 pipe has been carried out with the use of a numerical method. An investigation was carried out by employing ANSYS’s static structural tools in conjunction with the software package’s thermal transient analysis. Based on the heat flow on the welding point, where the temperature reaches 507 °C within 200 mm of the end of the welded pipe, an examination into the efficiency of heat transfer has been carried out. This analysis was based on the heat flow on the welding point. As the total heat flux approaches 7.02e6 W∙m–2, studies have been conducted on the topic. There have been three types of directional heat flux measurements made (X, Y, and Z), with the numerical findings indicating that the X direction produces the most variable heat flow readings. These checks were performed in a variety of settings. These were chosen as the correct paths to go since they led directly to the source of the warmth. whereas the Z-axis permits the minimum amount of heat flow throughout the board. The damaged area identified on the trees that were still standing was factored into the calculation. To calculate the amount of residual stress, the Von Mises stress was applied repeatedly during the whole procedure. This tactic ended up being employed. Due to the tension caused by the pipe’s increased bending radius, the piece of pipe located 200 mm from the pipe’s distal end is the most vulnerable. The value was calculated to be 2.49e6 Pa when the temperature was increased to 500 °C.
Study of factors affecting some properties of hydrophilic suppository base
Authors: Bezuglaya Elena , Stolper Yurij , Lyapunov Nikolay , Zinchenko Igor , Liapunov Oleksii
Published: November 2023

The aim. To study the effect of the composition of hydrophilic suppository bases on the physicochemical and osmotic properties of suppositories made from them.

Materials and methods. The bases were studied with varying compositions of excipients. The microstructure of the bases was evaluated, and the disintegration time and resistance to rupture of suppositories made from them were determined. The kinetics of water absorption and solvent release were studied by dialysis. The content of propylene glycol (PG) and macrogol 400 (M400) in the receptor medium was determined by gas chromatography. The melted bases were studied by rotational viscometry. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of spin probes in hydrophilic solvents and bases were obtained; the type of spectrum, isotropic constant (AN), rotational correlation times (τ), and anisotropy parameter (ε) were determined.

Results. The disintegration times and resistance to rupture of suppositories were determined depending on such factors as the content and grade of poloxamers, the ratio between high molecular weight macrogols and the mixed solvent PG-M400 (60 : 40 % m/m), the ratio of nonionic surfactant and cetostearyl alcohol (CSA) and their total content, water and hard fat content. The introduction of solid fat and a mixture of surfactants and CSA provides the uniform structure of the bases. The mass ratio between surfactants and CSA and their total content are important factors that provide acceptable resistance to rupture and disintegration times for suppositories and reduce water absorption and solvent release. As the temperature decreases from 45 °C to 20 °C, the bases transform from Newtonian liquids to solids. At that time, the microviscosity of the environment of the spin probes increased by about 5 times, but the parameters of their rotational diffusion in solid bases and the mixed solvent PG-M400 are comparable. This indicates the dissolved state of the spin probes in the bases and the absence of the formation of mixed associates from molecules of surfactant and CSA.

Conclusions. By varying the composition of excipients, the properties of hydrophilic suppository bases can be controlled, significantly reducing their osmotic properties. The active substances in these bases may be in a dissolved state due to the high content of non-aqueous solvents
En tiempos de crisis
Authors: Acosta Díaz Emilio
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo editorial pretende resaltar la importancia del encuentro con los otros, de la posibilidad del diálogo como oportunidad para fortalecer la empatía y el establecimiento de un orden armonioso y equilibrado en el seno de la vida familiar, fundamento de la vida y de los proyectos individuales y sociales de cada persona como agente de transformación y cambio.
Ciencia con conciencia
Authors: Acosta Díaz Emilio
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo editorial, pretende ser un aporte reflexivo dentro del Boletín Ciencia, Ética y Humanismo [CEHUMA], sobre dos afirmaciones claves del fundador de la obra gorettiana, Fray Guillermo de Castellana (2006): “La ciencia sin conciencia no hace más que criminales refinados y […] no hay cosa más peligrosa para la vida social como el hombre que tiene ciencia pero no conciencia” (p. 69). Los dos postulados se convierten en criterios claves de tener en cuenta en los procesos investigativos y sus resultados en función del desarrollo social y cultural orientado generalmente a la búsqueda de un mejor estar y buen vivir.

El propósito del desarrollo científico y tecnológico siempre estará orientado a responder a las inquietudes y resolver las necesidades más profundas del espíritu humano por lo que se requiere de una fundamentación epistemológica, un discernimiento prudente y una puesta en practica del conocimiento investigado en función de la construcción de una civilidad consciente de su propia realidad. De allí que interrogarse sobre el papel de la ciencia, el desarrollo tecnológico, la inteligencia artificial, la conciencia sea un reto permanente que conduce al diálogo sereno entre ética y ciencia con el propósito de personalizar y humanizar las acciones del hombre de hoy.
Experiencia Franciscana de cuarto semestre de la Universidad CESMAG
Authors: Rodríguez Pinza Luis Gabriel
Published: November 2023

En comunión con la Exhortación Apostólica Postsinodal Christus Vivit del Papa Francisco (2019), que invita a vivir a Cristo desde la condición de jóvenes y la especificidad del contexto de la Universidad CESMAG, católica y franciscano capuchina, se hará una descripción de la llamada experiencia franciscana de cuarto semestre establecida como parte de la formación integral universitaria, liderada desde el Área de Espiritualidad Franciscana, dependencia de la Vicerrectoría para la Evangelización de las Culturas. Esta experiencia vivida con los estudiantes que cursan dicho semestre de todos los programas académicos que ofrece la Universidad, desde la visión de facilitador, recogiendo las manifestaciones de los beneficiarios directos en este caso los estudiantes, tiene la finalidad de dar a conocer la actividad con toda la comunidad universitaria, para reconocer algunas características de los jóvenes frente a la dimensión espiritual.
El acompañamiento tutorial Universitario
Authors: Calvache López José Edmundo , Navarro Sánchez María Angélica
Published: November 2023

En este artículo, producto de la revisión documental y de los conocimientos y saberes experienciales de los autores, se pretende resaltar la importancia del acompañamiento tutorial universitario y el rol del profesor como un mediador que apoya y orienta el encuentro entre el estudiante y el conocimiento, entre el estudiante y su itinerario formativo integral y, así mismo, hacer ver que una tutoría eficiente puede contribuir significativamente al mejoramiento del desempeño académico, la permanencia y el egreso exitoso del universitario. Se parte de unaaproximación sobre la tutoría y se describe, brevemente, las modalidades y objetivos de la misma y aquello que pueden ser las habilidades y competencias del tutor en los entornos académicos universitarios contemporáneos.
Analysis of fungal microbiota of ambient air in an intensive care unit in Rio Branco, Acre, Western Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro M. A. L. , Ribeiro S. A. L. , Prado P. R. , Prolo Júnior S. L. , Carvalho C. M. , Meneguetti D. U. O. , Ribeiro M. A. L.
Published: November 2023

Abstract Fungi exhibit three adverse effects on human health: inflammatory, allergic and toxic effects, these implications affect mainly immunodepressed patients. The objective of this work was to analyze the fungal microbiota of the ambient air of an Intensive Care Unit. Three collections were carried out in an Intensive Care Unit in the city of Rio Branco, Acre, Western Amazon, Brazil from March to May 2017. 126 Petri dishes were exposed with the culture medium Agar Sabouraud with chloramphenicol and Agar Mycosel, considering the distribution of the 21 air conditioners, split residential model. The plates were incubated for seven days at room temperature and the growth of Colony Forming Units was observed. Colony counting and isolation for the morphological characterization of the granted fungi was performed. After quantification, the concentration of fungi per cubic meters of air (CFU.m-3) was settled. The third collection had a larger number of colony forming units with 48.6%. In the total of the analyzed samples, filamentous fungi (85.5%) and yeasts (14.5%) were isolated. Thirteen genera of fungi were identified, with the most frequent filaments being Cladosporium spp. 33.0%, Aspergillus spp. 30.4% and Penicillium spp. 19.6%, and yeasts Candida spp. 52.6%, Trichosporon spp. 36.9%. The colony-forming unit per cubic meter (CFU.m-3) did not shown any difference between the Cores in the same collection period, however in the 1st and 3rd collection, Core 1 had the highest average. The fungal microbiota of this Unit presented thirteen different genera potentially pathogenic, revealing the need for monitoring microorganisms and prevention actions.
Evaluation of the antibacterial effect of Artemisia lerchiana compared with various medicines
Authors: Nametov A. , Yertleuova B. , Orynkhanov K. , Semenenko M. P. , Sidikhov B. , Murzabayev K. , Dushayeva L. , Ichshanova A. , Marat M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract Many antimicrobial substances, mainly of chemical origin, are not effective and reliable. Many of them tend to accumulate in organs and tissues and have allergic and toxicological effects and side effects. Therefore, the purpose of our research was to conduct a comparative analysis of the antibacterial effect of Artemisia lerchiana against other herbal preparations. A. lerchiana was used in the form of an infusion and essential oil extract to fulfill the set goal and objectives. For comparative analysis, tinctures of A. absinthium, Calendula officinalis L., and Chamomilla recutita L., as well as preparations based on Abies Sibirica, Eucalyptus, Limon, Bergamottae, Melaleuca alternifolia, and A. absinthium essential oils were used. As a test standard for comparing antibacterial properties, we used the Septarius chemical preparation manufactured at a biofactory. The experiment was carried out in vitro using test microbes of gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus and gram-negative Escherichia coli. The results of the study showed that A. lerchiana had a high antibacterial effect against gram-positive test microbes (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus). The most effective form was A. lerchiana in the form of essential oil, which had an antibacterial effect even in low concentrations. A comparative assessment of A. lerchiana with the Septarius test antiseptic showed that A. lerchiana had a similar effect in general. In the form of essential oil, it even surpassed the effect of Septarius. It was found that A. lerchiana surpassed medicinal plants used in the experiment in terms of antibacterial effect. The obtained results of the study will be useful for scientists researching various medicinal products of plant origin and for veterinary specialists looking for therapeutic and preventive measures.
A mediação como agente potencializador da difusão em arquivos: experiência da campanha “Arquivo nosso de cada dia”
Authors: Sousa Antonio Gouveia de , Ribas Elisabete Marin , Arantes Flávio Ricci , Vitoriano Marcia Cristina de Carvalho Pazin
Published: November 2023

Resumo A mediação da informação, e também a mediação cultural, na Ciência da Informação, e em especial na Arquivologia são temáticas que requerem mais discussões teóricas e metodológicas. O presente artigo se propôs a refletir sobre a importância da mediação em atividades de difusão de conteúdo para a ampliação da representação social dos arquivos, tendo como estudo de caso a campanha “Arquivo nosso de cada dia” do Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo, com o objetivo de contribuir para fomentar a reflexão acerca da importância do processo de mediação em atividades de difusão em arquivos. Este artigo se caracteriza como quali-quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório, utilizando-se como métodos a análise dos documentos produzidos em decorrência da campanha. Os resultados demonstraram a importância de os arquivos empreenderem ações de difusão mediada com diferentes grupos sociais que impactam diretamente em como a sociedade reconhece e consequentemente, acolhe esses espaços de memória.
Experiences of mothers with early weaning: a grounded theory
Authors: Alves Tássia Regine de Morais , Silva Glauber Weder dos Santos , Lopes Thais Rosental Gabriel , Santos José Luís Guedes dos , Temoteo Rayrla Cristina de Abreu , Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the experiences of mothers with early weaning. Method: Qualitative research with a theoretical-methodological contribution from Grounded Theory (Straussian perspective), carried out in the context of primary health care in a medium-sized municipality in the northeast of Brazil. 19 collaborators participated by theoretical sampling. Data collection took place between April and September 2018, with in-depth interviews, and was analyzed in three stages: open and axial coding, and integration. Results: The central category "Women experiencing guilt and overload due to early weaning" was supported by three categories: a) conditions: “Showing the factors that limit breastfeeding”; b) actions/interactions: “Trying to balance motherhood and work during breastfeeding” and “Insufficient social support to keep exclusive breastfeeding”; and c) consequences: “Introducing formula and complementary foods before six months” and “Blaming oneself for the early weaning”. Final considerations: The theoretical model can give support to managers and health professionals to advocate for longer maternity leaves and confront gender disparities and inequities, professional performance with conflicts of interest, and abusive marketing regarding the use of formula.
Predictors of self-care behaviors in individuals with heart failure in Brazil
Authors: Silva Marco Antonio Gomes da , Brunori Evelise Helena Fadini Reis , Murakami Beatriz Murata , D´Agostino Fábio , Lopes Camila Takao , Santos Vinicius Batista , Santos Eduarda Ribeiro dos
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the predictors of self-care behaviors in individuals with heart failure. Method: A cross-sectional study including 405 patients with heart failure. Self-care behaviors were assessed by the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were investigated as predictors of self-care maintenance, management and confidence through logistic regressions. Results: The predictors of self-care maintenance were number of children (p<0.01), left ventricular ejection fraction (p<0.01), positive feeling about disease (p=0.03), obesity (p=0.02) and dialytic chronic kidney disease (p<0.01). The predictors of self-care management were having married children (p<0.01) and sleep apnea (p<0.01). The predictors of self-care confidence were family income (p<0.01), number of hospitalizations in the previous 12 months (p=0.01), number of daily medication doses (p<0.01) and sedentarism (p<0.01). Conclusion: Some predictors related to the self-care behaviors were found, so some intensified education and social aid should be aimed at patients with these specific characteristics.
Factors associated with the permission for child vaccination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Santos Diane Fernandes dos , Oliveira Jayane Omena de , Vieira Ana Carolina Santana , Santos Regina Célia Sales , Silva Alanna Michella Oliveira de Albuquerque da , Costa Christefany Régia Braz
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify factors associated with permission for child vaccination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Cross-sectional study, with parents/guardians of children aged up to 1 year, 11 months and 29 days, aged 18 years or older, with internet access and residents of the state of Alagoas. The collection was conducted between June 2021 and April 2022, using a structured instrument via Google forms®. Fisher’s Exact and Pearson’s chi-square statistical tests were used. Results: A total of 94 parents/guardians participated. There was an association between permission for child vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic and higher education level of parents/guardians, with the lack of an educational bond with the child, and between parents/guardians who would allow the application of the COVID-19 vaccine. Conclusion: Permission for child vaccination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with higher education level of parents/guardians and the absence of educational bond of the child.
Fatores associados à permissão da vacinação infantil no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Santos Diane Fernandes dos , Oliveira Jayane Omena de , Vieira Ana Carolina Santana , Santos Regina Célia Sales , Silva Alanna Michella Oliveira de Albuquerque da , Costa Christefany Régia Braz
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados à permissão da vacinação infantil no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo transversal, com pais/responsáveis de crianças com até 1 ano 11 meses e 29 dias, idade maior ou igual a 18 anos, acesso à internet e residentes no estado de Alagoas. A coleta foi realizada entre junho de 2021 e abril de 2022, por instrumento estruturado via Google Forms®. Utilizou-se os testes estatísticos Exato de Fisher e o Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados: Participaram 94 pais/responsáveis. Houve associação da permissão da vacinação infantil durante a pandemia da COVID-19 com uma maior escolaridade dos pais/responsáveis, com a ausência de vínculo educacional da criança e entre os pais/responsáveis que permitiriam a aplicação da vacina da COVID-19, caso estivesse disponível. Conclusão: A permissão da vacinação infantil no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 foi associada a maior escolaridade dos pais/responsáveis e a ausência de vinculação educacional da criança.
Lithothamnion sp. as biostimulant in plant cultivation1
Authors: Ramos Elmo Pereira , Ferreira Thayanne Rangel , Aguiar Diego Borges de , Alves Flávio Lima , Dousseau-Arantes Sara
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT One of the various seaweed species with biostimulating properties is Lithothamnion sp., a calcareous seaweed recognized for its nutritional attributes. This review article aimed to gather information on Lithothamnion sp. and its applications in agricultural cultivation, focusing on identifying and analyzing its biostimulant effects. The practical use of this biostimulant in farming has been confirmed by studies highlighting its efficiency, which varies according to the source material (deposit and particle fraction), application methodology (dosage, methods and frequency) and specific crop (genotype and development stages). Lithothamnion sp. is notable for promoting vegetative growth and has established itself as an invaluable biostimulant in producing seedlings of various species. Its application, either via soil or by foliar methods, has led to improvements in the yield and quality of vegetables, fruits, oilseed crops, grains and forage plants. Although the underlying mechanisms need further investigation, the results suggest that Lithothamnion sp. contributes to amplifying photosynthesis, water-use efficiency and phytoalexin production.
ENVOLVIMENTO PARENTAL NA ESCOLA: PERSPETIVAS DE PAIS E FILHOS
Authors: Dias Diana , Barroso Raquel
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O envolvimento parental na escola é um construto que engloba diferentes comportamentos e atitudes, de carácter multidimensional, envolvendo todas as práticas parentais desenvolvidas pela família, desde os bons hábitos de estudo e a comunicação com a escola, até iniciativas que visam o sucesso escolar dos filhos. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram analisar as perceções, tanto de pais como dos filhos, sobre o envolvimento dos pais no contexto escolar dos filhos e comparar a perceção de pais e filhos sobre esse aspeto. Participaram neste estudo 526 famílias e utilizou-se o Questionário de Envolvimento Parental para recolha de dados. Pais e alunos descreveram um elevado envolvimento parental no contexto escolar. Todavia, verificou-se a existência de diferenças significativas entre as duas perspetivas. Estes resultados possibilitam uma reflexão sobre as tendências, desafios e implicações deste conceito, sendo discutidas as suas implicações para a prática e para a investigação.
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN SCHOOL: PARENTS’ AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Dias Diana , Barroso Raquel
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Parental involvement at school is a construct that encompasses different behaviours and attitudes. Being multidimensional, it involves all the parental practices developed by the family, from study habits and communication with the school to initiatives aimed at the child's success at school. This study aims to analyse not only parents' perceptions of their own involvement with their children's school, but also their children's perceptions of their involvement with their school. It also explores the comparison between parents' and children's perceptions of perceived parental involvement. A total of 526 families took part in this study and the data was collected using the Parental Involvement Questionnaire. Both parents and children perceived a high level of parental involvement with the school, but there were significant differences between their perceptions. These results make it possible to reflect on the trends, challenges and implications of this concept, presenting the implications for practice and research.
SAÚDE MENTAL, ADOECIMENTO E TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Silva Jerto Cardoso da , Leal Luiza Tamara Almeida , Schmidt Stefanie , Fuhr Maiara da Silva , Saraiva Eduardo Steindorf
Published: November 2023

RESUMO A percepção dos docentes de Ensino Fundamental sobre a sua saúde mental foi o foco desta pesquisa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa que procura compreender as percepções das condições de saúde mental de escolas públicas no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. O método da coleta de dados utilizado foi um questionário adaptado do Protocolo de Atenção à Saúde Mental e Trabalho respondido por 249 professores. Realizou-se a análise dos dados por intermédio do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS 18. Encontrou-se, como principais resultados, que índices de satisfação, motivação e identidade com a atividade docente são muito significativos. Os professores indicam comprometimento com o trabalho, valorizam a profissão, mas queixam-se de que socialmente não são valorizados, mas paradoxalmente estão muito medicados.
MENTAL HEALTH, ILLNESS AND TEACHING WORK
Authors: Silva Jerto Cardoso da , Leal Luiza Tamara Almeida , Schmidt Stefanie , Fuhr Maiara da Silva , Saraiva Eduardo Steindorf
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The perception of Elementary School teachers about their mental health was the focus of this research. This is a quantitative research that seeks to understand the perceptions of mental health conditions in public schools in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data collection method used was a questionnaire adapted from the Mental Health and Work Protocol answered by 249 teachers. Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS 18 software. It was found, as main results, that satisfaction, motivation and identity indices with the teaching activity are very significant. Teachers indicate commitment to work, value the profession, but complain that socially they are not valued, but paradoxically are heavily medicated.
REFLETINDO SOBRE O COTIDIANO ACADÊMICO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE AERONÁUTICA
Authors: Lacaz Cristiane Pêssoa da Cunha , Telles Marta Maria , Santos Marina Miranda Lery
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O presente relato aborda a experiência instituída no Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica denominada Reflita, cuja proposta foi a promoção de encontros para a discussão de temas pertinentes à Graduação, a fim de oportunizar a reflexão coletiva sobre as normas acadêmicas e sua aplicação no cotidiano escolar. Utilizou-se, como ponto de partida para os encontros, os documentos legais vigentes e a experiência dos participantes. A estratégia foi implementada e referendada por pesquisa de opinião, que indicou a viabilidade da continuidade da proposta. Alguns desdobramentos foram percebidos, como por exemplo, a proposição do projeto novo aconselhamento e a implantação de um protocolo para atendimento ao aluno em crise, adaptado à realidade do ITA. Conclui-se assim, que a estratégia foi válida, para além da abordagem prescritiva e normativa, apontando a importância de um processo de diálogo com a comunidade acadêmica, intencionalmente aproximando os aspectos legais do cotidiano escolar.
Doença renal crônica pediátrica: índices de contagem de células sanguíneas como marcadores de inflamação
Authors: Silva Aislander Junio da , Santos Lopes Ana Cristina dos , Mota Ana Paula Lucas , Silva Ana Cristina Simões e , Dusse Luci Maria Sant’Ana , Alpoim Patrícia Nessralla
Published: November 2023

Resumo Introdução: Doença renal crônica (DRC) é definida como um declínio progressivo das funções renais. Na infância, os principais fatores desencadeantes são anomalias congênitas dos rins e trato urinário (CAKUT) e glomerulopatias. Respostas inflamatórias apresentam desafios para diagnóstico e estadiamento, o que justifica estudos sobre biomarcadores/índices. Objetivo: Definir índices de contagem de células sanguíneas e verificar sua associação com etiologia e estadiamento da DRC pediátrica. Os índices incluídos foram: Razão Neutrófilo-Linfócito (NLR), Razão Neutrófilo-Linfócito Derivada (dNLR), Razão Linfócito-Monócito (LMR), Índice de Resposta à Inflamação Sistêmica (SIRI), Índice Agregado de Inflamação Sistêmica (AISI) e Índice de Inflamação Imune Sistêmica (SII). Métodos: Determinamos índices em 52 pacientes pediátricos com DRC e 33 controles saudáveis por cálculo matemático. Pacientes com DRC foram separados em cinco grupos conforme etiologia e estadiamento: Grupo IA: glomerulopatias em estágio 1 ou 2; IB: glomerulopatias em estágio 3 ou 4; IIA: CAKUT em estágio 1 ou 2; IIB: CAKUT em estágio 3 ou 4; e III: estágios 3 ou 4 de outras etiologias. Além disso, combinamos todos os pacientes com DRC em um grupo (IV). Grupo V foi um grupo controle saudável. Resultados: Observamos valores menores de LMR nos grupos IB e IIB comparados ao grupo V (p=0,047; p=0,031, respectivamente). Encontramos valores maiores de SIRI para o grupo III versus grupo V (p=0,030). Não houve diferença para outros índices quando os grupos foram comparados dois a dois. Conclusão: Os índices LMR e SIRI apresentaram resultados promissores na avaliação da inflamação, pois correlacionaram-se com as etiologias da DRC e, principalmente, com o estadiamento desses pacientes.
Life cycle phases: Literature review and new classification proposal for application in healthcare
Authors: MENEZES Luciane Macedo de , NEVES Bruno Moreira das , MOTTA Bruna Barnard , AZEREDO Fabiane , QUINTÃO Cátia Cardoso Abdo
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Although uncommon in dentistry, the concept of the life cycle holds great importance for dental professionals in identifying crucial intervention opportunities and determining the optimal timing for treatments and procedures. Objective: To carry out a review of the literature on life cycle classifications and their distinct phases, evaluating their applicability in healthcare. Methods: A literature review was performed, searching for articles in PubMed, SciELO, National Health Library (BvB), and Google Scholar databases, as well as relevant books. The keywords “life cycle,” “life stages,” “human development,” “age groups,” and “biological age” were used. Relevant articles were selected by analyzing their titles and abstracts, and read in full to confirm their inclusion in the research. Results: Nine distinct life cycle classifications were found, each with unique criteria. Conclusion: Based on the comprehensive literature review, a novel classification was proposed (The 10-phase Life Cycle), which encompasses dental, growth, physiological aging, sociocultural, and behavioral characteristics, aiming to enhance communication among healthcare professionals, particularly those engaged in the growth, development, and aging processes of human beings.
Instrumento de Avaliação Fonológica: evidências de fidedignidade
Authors: Alves Giovana Sopezack , Botura Camila , Bernardi Ana Carolina Sartori , Ribas Letícia Pacheco
Published: November 2023

Resumo Objetivo Apresentar evidências de fidedignidade intra e interavaliadores, e de consistência interna, dos escores do Instrumento de Avaliação Fonológica, a fim de que possa ser considerado fidedigno e válido para a utilização na prática clínica. Método Foram analisados 179 áudios dos registros de fala do instrumento, cuja coleta foi realizada a partir da sua aplicação no período de 5 meses em crianças na faixa etária dos cinco aos oito anos e 11 meses. Três juízes especialistas transcreveram no software a produção de fala de cada criança, o qual gerou relatórios de desempenho. Os dados de fala de cada criança foram comparados entre esses avaliadores, treinados e experientes em transcrição fonética, para verificar a concordância dos escores do instrumento. Para a análise da fidedignidade, foi verificada a consistência interna pelo Alpha de Cronbach e a confiabilidade intra e interavaliadores por meio do Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse. Resultados O Instrumento de Avaliação Fonológica apresentou evidências de alta consistência interna, com escores indicando excelente fidedignidade para avaliação dos fonemas do Português Brasileiro, como também uma adequada concordância entre os juízes acerca dos escores do instrumento. Conclusão O instrumento apresentou evidências robustas de fidedignidade, sendo uma opção confiável e segura para ser utilizado em pesquisas brasileiras e na prática clínica para avaliar o sistema fonológico de crianças.
EL SALARIO EMOCIONAL COMO HERRAMIENTA DE GESTIÓN: IMPORTANCIA ATRIBUIDA POR LOS PROFESIONALES DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Pires Vladia Pinheiro de Sousa , Perroca Marcia Galan
Published: November 2023

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la importancia atribuida por los profesionales de enfermería a los componentes propuestos del salario emocional; y verificar la asociación con variables sociodemográficas y laborales de los participantes. Método: estudio exploratorio con 172 profesionales de un hospital oncológico del estado de São Paulo - Brasil, realizado en 2021. Se construyó y validó un cuestionario con 40 componentes del salario emocional. Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y pruebas no paramétricas para analizar el cuestionario. Resultados: los enfermeros destacaron la oportunidad de progresar profesionalmente y sentirse respetados - 3,8 (0,4); y los técnicos/auxiliares, sentirse respetados por sus colegas, la acción colaborativa y la importancia social de su trabajo - todos con 3,7 (0,5). Hubo una asociación entre las puntuaciones de la escala y la escolaridad (p ≤0,05). Conclusión: la mayoría de los componentes del salario emocional son valorados, especialmente los relacionados con las relaciones profesionales y las condiciones de trabajo. Los hallazgos pueden orientar las políticas de personal en las organizaciones, favoreciendo la satisfacción laboral, la calidad asistencial y los resultados organizativos.
CARE MODEL IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: ACCESS AND COMPREHENSIVE CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ros Carla da , Peres Aida Maris , Kalinowski Carmen Elizabeth , Souza Marli Aparecida Rocha de , Straub Michele , Montenegro Livia Cozer , Martins Maria Manuela
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the care model in Primary Health Care from the perspective of access and comprehensive care. Method: Qualitative research, with data collected from May to December 2021 in each regional health center in the state of Paraná through recorded interviews using a semi-structured script with 26 managers. IRAMUTEQ software was used to process and group the data into five classes. The results were analyzed using dialectical hermeneutics. Results: Two classes showed actions related to the attributes of access and comprehensiveness present in the care model. Actions to increase access included the participation of a multi-professional team to promote comprehensive care and the use of technological resources while maintaining the biomedical model. Final considerations: During the pandemic, there was adaptation and resilience on the part of managers who organized the care model and the inclusion of technological tools to facilitate access and continuity of care.
PERCEPTIONS OF NURSES IN BASIC HEALTH UNITS REGARDING THEIR ACTIONS IN CASES OF DEPRESSION
Authors: Souza Jéssica Kayane de , Mendes Daniela do Carmo Oliveira , Silva Grasiele Cristina Lucietto da , Vedana Kelly Graziani Giacchero , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio , Fiorati Regina Célia , Ferreira Luana Vieira Coelho
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand how nurses deal with depression in basic health units. Method: Qualitative research was carried out in 2020 through an open interview with 15 nurses working in basic health units in a municipality in the Brazilian Midwest region. The interviews were subjected to content analysis. Results: It was possible to see that nurses have multifactorial difficulties in dealing with cases of depression. However, they point out strategies that indicate ways to qualify their clinical practice, such as the importance of professional training and strengthening teamwork, so they are prepared and qualified to offer effective and humanized nursing care to people with depression. Conclusion: Even in the face of the challenges that have arisen, the continuity of nursing actions aimed at patients with depression and other mental disorders is fundamental, especially in contexts with a weakened mental health care network.
Avaliação do comportamento de usuários em escritórios compartilhados em Florianópolis: estudo de caso sobre janelas, luminárias e aparelhos de ar-condicionado
Authors: Ghisi Enedir , Bavaresco Mateus , Silvestre Acácio Gomes Corrêa
Published: November 2023

Resumo Ainfluência do comportamento dos usuários em edificações é amplamente discutida como uma das causas para discrepâncias entre consumos energéticos esperados, durante a fase de projeto, e consumos durante a operação. Conhecer os principais motivadores para ajustes nos sistemas de edificações é imprescindível para aprimorar a modelagem desses comportamentos. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os principais agentes motivadores para o ajuste das janelas, luminárias e aparelhos de ar-condicionado em escritórios. Dois escritórios foram monitorados por meio de sensores que coletaram dados de qualidade do ambiente interno e comportamento de usuário. Foram consideradas influentes para a interação com sistemas de janelas a pluviometria e as temperaturas do ar externo e interno. O aumento das temperaturas interna e externa apresentou ainda mais influência na interaçãocom aparelhos de ar-condicionado. Duas foram as principais conclusões: há influência do layout dos escritórios no compartilhamento e controle das janelas e eficiência de estratégias passivas, como o uso de ventilação natural e cruzada; e há influência do aumento da temperatura interna em comparação à externa na previsibilidade de abertura de janelas e acionamento de aparelhos de ar-condicionado.
Steel failure mode of composite dowel shear connector with rectangular regular cutoff
Authors: Silveira Eliane Gomes da , Caldas Rodrigo Barreto , Santos Lucas Ribeiro dos
Published: November 2023

Abstract In this work, a study was carried out on the steel failure behavior of composite dowel shear connectors with regular rectangular cutoff. The bearing capacity equation related to the steel failure is normally treated in the literature as a function of the thickness, yield strength, geometric repetition and shape coefficient. The connector with regular rectangular cutoff study comprised the deduction of the steel failure equation according to von Mises criterion and the comparison of the results obtained from numerical analysis produced for this work and experimental results from literature. The shape coefficient found in each phase of the study is presented. Furthermore, from the numerical results it was possible to evaluate the stress distribution on the steel dowel and verify the coherence of the mechanical model that considers a straight critical section and a uniformly distributed load due to the concrete pressure on the steel dowel.
Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibody seroprevalence and risk factors among dogs treated at Public Veterinary Hospitals in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Santos Elidia Zotelli dos , Soares Herbert Souza , Santos Stephanie Rodrigues dos , Moraes Filho Jonas , Pena Hilda Fátima de Jesus , Amaku Marcos , Gennari Solange Maria
Published: November 2023

Abstract Dogs can be infected by Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum, for which they function, respectively, as intermediate, and definitive hosts. In the present study seroprevalence against T. gondii and N. caninum antibodies, were determined by indirect fluorescent antibody test (cut off of 16 and 50, respectively), in dogs that were treated at public veterinary hospitals in the metropolitan region of São Paulo and risk factors were identified. Out of the 1,194 samples 125 (10.5%; 95% CI: 8.8-12.3%) were positive for T. gondii and 9 (0.75%, 95% CI: 0.34-1.4%) for N. caninum. For T. gondii, statistical differences were observed between the proportions of positive dogs and different zones of the municipality (p = 0.025), and age (p = 0.02), higher among older dogs. The keepers were invited to answer an epidemiological questionnaire to analyze risk factors, and 471 (39.4%) agreed to be interviewed, and among their dogs 65 (13.8%) were T. gondii seropositive. Age group above 8 years (OR = 3.63; 95% CI: 1.08-12.23) was a risk factor and having a defined breed (OR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.25-0.96) was a protective factor for T. gondii infection. Because of the low number of dogs positive for N. caninum, risk factors for this coccidium were not determined.
Reflexões Acerca Da Política Educação De Formação Docente No Brasil
Authors: Andrade Gabriela Mazur de , Speck Raquel Angela
Published: November 2023

A presente pesquisa traz um panorama histórico das políticas educacionais de formação docente desde o período colonial até os dias atuais. Por meio de revisão de literatura, realiza-se um resgate histórico dos principais momentos que marcam a trajetória da formação de professores no Brasil. O pressuposto adotado é o de que, ao olhar para os acontecimentos passados, torna-se possível compreender as decisões tomadas pelos governantes referentes a políticas educacionais atuais, fatores de influência e seus determinantes. O texto é fruto do projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Políticas públicas de formação docente para a educação básica no Brasil”, em desenvolvimento na Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Palotina. O mesmo tem como objetivo analisar os principais aspectos da política educacional de formação inicial e continuada de professores no Brasil. Por meio do recorte aqui apresentado, pretendeu-se construir uma linha do tempo analítica, destacando e problematizando pontos importantes do objeto. Ao final, aponta-se que no decorrer da história ocorreram importantes avanços, restando questões importantes a serem solucionadas.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: ANÁLISE LONGITUDINAL EMPREGANDO-SE O DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Muniz Rita de Fátima , Andriola Wagner Bandeira , Muniz Sheila Maria
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar os impactos da Pandemia da Covid-19 sobre os cursos de graduação. Para tanto, empregou-se a metodologia quantitativa denominada Análise Envoltória de Dados (Data Envelopment Analysis – DEA), na modelagem BCC, orientada aos outputs. Trata-se de um modelo matemático que possibilita estimar a eficiência relativa das unidades em análise, neste caso, os cursos de graduação da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Pesquisa longitudinal de natureza ex-ante (2018-2019) e ex-post-facto (2020-2021), evidenciou sutil aumento na eficiência relativa das unidades analisadas no ano em que a Sars-CoV-2 foi decretada como Pandemia (2020). Por outro lado, no primeiro semestre do ano de 2021 a eficiência relativa caiu consideravelmente, voltando a reerguer-se no semestre seguinte. Os resultados apontaram que a UFC conseguiu “driblar” os efeitos nefastos da Pandemia, e, em decorrência, suas unidades acadêmicas conseguiram índices de eficiência relativa aproximados e em alguns casos superiores ao período que antecedeu a Covid-19.
Da Simulação de Cientificidade: “Amor Esquecido”... de quê?
Authors: Cattelan João Carlos
Published: November 2023

Para Maldidier (2003), Michel Pêcheux (1995) postulava a descontinuidade entre a ideologia e a ciência, afirmando que a aparência de reunificação entre elas residiria no fato de a primeira se simular como a segunda, por mobilizar processos discursivos que partilham o mesmo funcionamento enquanto materialidade verbal. Com este estudo, busco refletir sobre como se dá esta simulação, valendo-me do que o filósofo francês designa como terceiro elemento, buscando teorizá-lo e observá-lo, sobretudo, no que diz respeito ao uso do conectivo condicional “se” no filme “Amor Esquecido” da Netflix.