bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STIMULER LA MOTIVATION DES APPRENANTS LORS DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT DU ROUMAIN EN TANT QUE LANGUE ÉTRANGÈRE
Authors: BURBEA GEORGIANA ,   Université Transilvania de Brașov, CĂPENEAȚĂ IONUȚ , NECHIFOR ANDREEA , SĂFTOIU RĂZVAN ,   Université Transilvania de Brașov,   Université Transilvania de Brașov,   Université Transilvania de Brașov
Published: July 2024

Motivating the participants involved in the educational act represents nowadays a real challenge, both on the professors’ side and on the students’ side. The answers that can be provided today, in this way, must use a language as close as possible to the sphere of interest of those they are addressed to. Consequently, in what the students are concerned, concepts related to the digital era can have a real and successful impact. That is why, the implementation of the concept of ramification in the teaching-learning process, especially in a multicultural context, represented an extremely useful and interesting experiment at the Preparatory Year focused on teaching Romanian as a foreign language at the Faculty of Letters of Transilvania University of Brașov, as part of the GIRO national project. Its results confirmed the expectations, as student motivation was boosted to such an extent that it surpassed the few negatives encountered on the way, the combination of game-based activities and the gamified vision being at its best.
ANALYSE COMPARATIVE DU MARQUAGE DIFFÉRENTIEL DES COMPLÉMENTS DIRECT ET D’AGENT EN ROUMAIN (I)
Authors: MARDALE ALEXANDRU ,   INaLCO de Paris – SeDyL CNRS IRD UMR 8202
Published: July 2024

This article examines Differential (Direct) Object (DOM) and Agent Marking (DAM) in (contemporary) Romanian on the basis of written data coming mostly from the internet. It shows that both phenomena are optional (with some exceptions for certain types of Direct Objects) and that they are both triggered by the parameter of animacy which is a necessary one. While DOM may additionally be triggered by specificity and topicality, DAM is not sensitive to specificity and it may be affected by language register (namely the official / administrative register).
LA SATIRE DANS LES SONNETS INTERDITS DE LUBOMIR GUENTCHEV
Authors: VUILLEMIN ALAIN ,   Université « Paris-Est », LIS (EA 4395) UPEC – F 94110 Créteil (France)
Published: July 2024

In Lubomir Guentchev's Sonnets Interdits [Forbidden Sonnets], the satire is very violent. The poet protests in French, as well as in Bulgarian, against the oppression of the human being that he had witnessed in his country, during the totalitarian period, starting with 1946. He created a first series between 1972 and 1973. These first sonnets were confiscated from him on October 18, 1973, during a political police search. He was refused their restitution. A second part of these poems was created between 1974 and 1980. They were found between 2001 and 2004, when the archives of the Bulgarian Ministry of the Interior were opened. The whole series was published in France in 2005. These Sonnets Interdits cry out his revolt against the regime established at that time in Bulgaria. The poet expresses his indignation by resorting to a virulent, vehement satire. What are the specific intentions, the targets and the means of expression?
Decálogo y herramientas para mejorar el tratamiento informativo de la violencia de género
Authors: Ostos Carrera Rosario
Published: July 2024

En este libro, las autoras realizan una revisión de los documentos oficiales publicados entre 1999 y 2022 con recomendaciones y advertencias en torno al tratamiento informativo de las Violencias contra las Mujeres (VVCMM). Además, recuperan feminicidios y agresiones contra mujeres relevantes en España, señalando los errores éticos que se cometieron por parte de medios de comunicación y ofreciendo una propuesta de mejora. Estas páginas concluyen con un decálogo donde se reúnen las cuestiones comunes de otros documentos ya publicados, a modo de síntesis, así como también se propone una herramienta para analizar piezas periodísticas y determinar su grado de corrección en esta materia.
Nanak Singh’s Khooni Vaisakhi: The Poet and the Poem
Authors: Suri Navdeep Singh
Published: July 2024

This paper provides insight into key aspects of the Punjabi poem, Khooni Vaisakhi, written by Nanak Singh, who was present at the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 13 April, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. The poem was published in 1920, banned soon after, and was essentially lost for the next 60 years. The current author translated the poem into English, and published it in 2019. This paper uses family history and excerpts of his translation to discuss Nanak Singh’s motivation in writing the poem, the events leading up to the massacre, and themes of nationalism and communal amity. It describes Nanak Singh’s evolution as a novelist, and his transformation into a nationalist after the massacre. Some brief comments on the poem’s relevance for the present are also included.
La inteligencia artificial en el ámbito legal: impacto en la estabilidad laboral de los profesionales del Derecho
Authors: Carvajal Segovia Mishell Karolina , Ortega Caba Ana Isabel , Bonifaz Aranda Edison Fernando
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación analiza el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito de la estabilidad laboral de los profesionales del Derecho, con un enfoque particular en las ventajas, desafíos y percepciones asociadas a esta tecnología disruptiva. A través de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, una encuesta a 40 profesionales del Derecho en la ciudad de Riobamba, Ecuador, y el análisis de casos de implementación de IA en los sistemas judiciales de Argentina y Colombia, se buscó comprender las implicaciones en la práctica legal y la estabilidad laboral de los profesionales. Los resultados revelan que la IA ofrece ventajas significativas en términos de eficiencia, precisión y accesibilidad en el ámbito legal, pero también conlleva desafíos importantes relacionados con sesgos algorítmicos, transparencia, privacidad y adaptación de marcos legales y éticos. Las percepciones de los profesionales encuestados reflejan tanto expectativas positivas como preocupaciones legítimas sobre el impacto de la IA en su práctica y estabilidad laboral. Los casos de Prometea en Argentina y PretorIA en Colombia demuestran los beneficios de la IA para mejorar la eficiencia y asistir en la toma de decisiones en los sistemas judiciales, pero también resaltan la importancia de una implementación gradual, colaborativa y basada en marcos éticos y legales claros. Se concluye que el impacto de la IA en el derecho al trabajo de los profesionales del Derecho requiere un enfoque integral y multidisciplinario, que promueva un uso responsable y centrado en las personas, al tiempo que se mitigan los riesgos y se protegen los derechos fundamentales.
নারীবাদ প্রসঙ্গ
Authors: রাজিয়া খানম লাকি রাজিয়া খানম লাকি
Published: July 2024

নারীর প্রতি বৈষম্য এবং পিতৃতান্ত্রিক আধিপত্যের বিরুদ্ধে প্রতিবাদ হলো নারীবাদ। নারীবাদ সমঅধিকার দাবি করে। ধর্মীয় কুসংস্কার ও প্রচলিত সমাজ-কাঠামো নারীর সমঅধিকার দাবির ক্ষেত্রে একটি বাধাস্বরূপ। নারীবাদ জেন্ডার (সমাজকর্তৃক সৃষ্ট নারী ও পুরুষের জন্য ভিন্ন ভিন্ন সুবিধা বা নারী ও পুরুষের মধ্যে বৈষম্য) ভিত্তিক সমাজ ব্যবস্থা স্বীকার করতে চায় না। এ মতবাদ অনুযায়ী, নারী ও পুরুষের মধ্যে জীবতাত্ত্বিক পার্থক্য আছে কিন্তু এ পার্থক্যকে পুঁজি করে পিতৃতন্ত্র নারীকে যে সমাজে অধস্তন করে রাখছে, নারী-পুরুষের মাঝে বৈষম্য সৃষ্টি করছে তা নীতিসম্মত নয়। এ প্রবন্ধে নারীবাদ, প্লেটোর নারীবাদী চিন্তাধারা এবং নারী অধিকার সম্পর্কে মেরী উলস্টোনক্রাফটের মতাদর্শ সম্পর্কে সংক্ষিপ্তাকারে আলোচনা করা হবে। এ প্রসঙ্গে নারীবাদী ও সমাজসংস্কারক রোকেয়ার মতাদর্শও ব্যাখ্যা করা হবে ।
বাংলাদেশের নাটকে রাজনৈতিক ও সামাজিক চৈতন্য
Authors: ফারহানা আখতার ফারহানা আখতার
Published: July 2024

এদেশের মুক্তিকামী মানুষ মনে ও মননে চিরকাল বিপ্লবী চেতনার অধিকারী। পরাধীনতার বিরুদ্ধে তারা থেকেছেন উচ্চকণ্ঠ। সমাজ পরিবর্তনে এদেশের সংস্কৃতিকর্মী ও নাট্যকারদের প্রতিবাদী ভূমিকা অনস্বীকার্য। শোষণ-নির্যাতন, অত্যাচার-অনাচারের বিরুদ্ধে তারা তাদের বিদ্রোহী অভিমত প্রকাশ করেছেন নাটকের মাধ্যমে। অন্যদিকে, সমাজের নানা বৈষম্য, দুর্নীতি, অশিক্ষা, অসাধুতা, কুসংস্কার, মূল্যবোধহীনতাকে আশ্রয় করে সচেতনতা সৃষ্টির অভিপ্রায়ে সমাজ-সমালোচনামূলক নাটকও সমাজ-চৈতন্য নির্ভর নাট্যধারায় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা রেখেছে।
গ্রন্থ পরিচয় : আলী আনোয়ারের সাহিত্য-সংস্কৃতি নানা ভাবনা
Authors: শহীদ ইকবাল শহীদ ইকবাল
Published: July 2024

কাচার অ্যান্ড অ্যনাকি গ্রন্থে ম্যাথু আর্নল্ড (১৮২২-১৮৮৮) সংস্কৃতি সম্পর্কে যে কথাটি বলেছেন তা এরকম: 'কাচার বা সংস্কৃতি শ্রেণি ও সম্প্রদায়গত ব্যবধান দূর করে শ্রেষ্ঠ জ্ঞান ও চিন্তাকে সকলের মধ্যে বিলিয়ে দিতে চায়, সকলকে রাখতে চায় মাধুর্য ও আলোকের প্রতিবেশে, যেখানে তারা অবাধে ঐ সবের ব্যবহার করতে পারে।... সংস্কৃতিমান্ লোকেরাই প্রকৃতি সাম্যের বাহক।' অধ্যাপক আলী আনোয়ার (১৯৩৫- ২০১৪)-র ব্যক্তিমানস বা চিন্তন-কাঠামো যদি ওইরূপ অর্থানুগ বলি তবে তা মেনে নেওয়া চলে সাহিত্য-সংস্কৃতি নানা ভাবনার ভূমিকা-পাঠ থেকে। ভূমিকায় সনৎকুমার সাহা লিখেছেন: 'চূড়ান্ত বিচারে তিনি দেখেন রাষ্ট্র ও মানবসমাজে বিপরীতার্থক সম্পর্ক। বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি মানুষের ক্ষমতার বিকাশ ঘটিয়ে তাকে আকাশস্পর্শী করেছে । সেই ক্ষমতা কুক্ষিগত রাষ্ট্রের হাতে। রাষ্ট্র কবন্ধ। তার চোখ নেই, মুখ নেই, বোধ নেই । নৈর্ব্যক্তিক লোলুপতায় ধ্বংস করে তা মানুষের যা কিছু ব্যক্তিগত, যা কিছু স্বপ্নময়, যা কিছু সৌহার্দ্যের।... এই উত্তর-আধুনিক উত্তর-ঔপনিবেশিক ভাবনা-বিশ্ব আলী আনোয়ারকে কিছুটা হলেও মুগ্ধ করেছে, মনে হয়। তবে তাঁর সদিচ্ছা নিখাদ; এবং উদ্বেগ অকারণ নয়। তা যথেষ্ট বাস্তব । এ মর্মে তুলে নিলে তাঁর গ্রন্থটিতে নানা বিষয় ও উপলক্ষে মিলবে মোট ২৪টি প্রবন্ধ। গ্রন্থটির কলেবর বিস্তৃত হয়েছে কিছু দীর্ঘায়ত প্রবন্ধের কারণে। প্রসঙ্গত, আলী আনোয়ারকে দুটো কাজে একটু আলাদা করে স্বীকার করার ব্যাপার আছে- এক. ১৯৭০-এ বিদ্যাসাগরের সার্ধশত জন্মবার্ষিক স্মারকগ্রন্থ প্রণয়নের নির্ণায়করূপে, দুই. ধর্মনিরপক্ষেতা (১৯৭৩) সংকলনের সম্পাদকরূপে। দুটো কাজই তখনকার বাংলাদেশ রাষ্ট্রের প্রারম্ভিকপর্বের প্রতিকূল পরিস্থিতির চিরপ্রাসঙ্গিক অনুষঙ্গ, বিশেষ করে আজকেও আমাদের জন্যে এর প্রয়োজন কিছুমাত্র ফুরিয়েছে বলে মনে হয় না।
জগদীশ গুপ্তের গল্প : জীবনাভিজ্ঞতার অভিজ্ঞান
Authors: পারভীন আক্তার জেমী পারভীন আক্তার জেমী
Published: July 2024

যুগের বৈশিষ্ট্যকে বাস্তব অভিজ্ঞতার আলোকে ধারণ করে যিনি সাহিত্যক্ষেত্রে স্বতন্ত্র ও ব্যতিক্রম তিনি জগদীশ গুপ্ত। কল্লোল পত্রিকায় বা কল্লোলগোষ্ঠীর প্রতিক্রিয়ায় সাহিত্যধর্মের যে পরিবর্তন প্রত্যাশিত ছিল একমাত্র জগদীশ গুপ্তের রচনায় তার সার্থক প্রতিষ্ঠা ঘটেছে। জগদীশ গুপ্তের চিন্তা, চেতনা, বিশ্বাস এবং জীবনকে দেখার সূক্ষ্ম অন্তর্দৃষ্টি, মানুষের মনের বিচিত্র দিককে অবলোকন করার মানসিকতা তাঁর সৃষ্টির আড়ালে শক্তি যুগিয়েছে। পূর্ববর্তী এবং সমসাময়িককালের সাহিত্যিকদের থেকে জগদীশ গুপ্ত তাই আলাদা ও ব্যতিক্রম। জীবনকে তিনি খুব কাছ থেকে অবলোকন করেছেন। নিজেকে দর্শকের সারিতে রেখে জীবনের তিক্ত অভিজ্ঞতাকে, জীবনের নেতিবাচক দিকগুলোকে নগ্ন ও জীবন্তরূপে ফুটিয়ে তোলার সাহস তিনি দেখিয়েছেন। ব্যক্তিজীবনের বিচিত্র অভিজ্ঞতা জগদীশ গুপ্তের ছোটগল্পে এক নতুন দৃষ্টিকোণ থেকে শিল্পসুষমায় ফুটে উঠেছে।
ক্ষুধা ও আশা : অন্তরঙ্গ জীবনবীক্ষা ও শিল্পসুষমা
Authors: সুপ্রিয়া রানী দাস সুপ্রিয়া রানী দাস
Published: July 2024

আলাউদ্দিন আল আজাদের ক্ষুধা ও আশা বাংলাদেশের সাহিত্যক্ষেত্রে এক অনন্য অবস্থানের দাবিদার। দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ ও তৎকালীন দুর্ভিক্ষের ফলে বিপর্যস্ত জনজীবনের নিদারুণ আলেখ্য এই উপন্যাস। সঙ্কটকালীন বিচিত্র শ্রেণিপেশার মানুষের নিপুণ মনোবিশ্লেষণ ও সঙ্কটমোচন-প্রচেষ্টার যে বাস্তবচিত্র লেখক অঙ্কন করেছেন, তারই বিস্তারিত স্বরূপসন্ধান এই প্রবন্ধের অন্বিষ্ট। পাশাপাশি ঔপন্যাসিকের শিল্পনিরীক্ষার কুশলতাও বর্তমান প্রবন্ধের আলোচ্য বিষয়।
জীবনানন্দ দাশের জীবনচেতনা ও কবিতায় নারী
Authors: মোহাম্মদ কুদরত-ই-হুদা মোহাম্মদ কুদরত-ই-হুদা
Published: July 2024

জীবননান্দ দাশ (১৮৯৯-১৯৫৪] তাঁর কবিতায় নারীকে কিভাবে চিত্রিত করেছেন তার স্বরূপ উন্মোচন করাই প্রবন্ধটির উদ্দেশ্য। কিন্তু কবিতা, কবিতার বিষয়-আশয় কবির ব্যক্তিজীবন আর কাব্য-ঐতিহ্য নিরপেক্ষ কিছু নয় । এ কারণে প্রবন্ধে কবির জীবনচেতনা ও ব্যক্তিজীবনের মধ্যে নারীর অবস্থা ও অবস্থান সম্পর্কে আলোকপাত করা হয়েছে। এছাড়া জীবনানন্দের পূর্বকালীন ও সমকালীন কাব্য-ঐতিহ্যের মধ্যে নারীকে দেখার ভঙ্গিটিও দেখে নেওয়া হয়েছে। এই পরিপ্রেক্ষিতের মধ্যে জীবনানন্দ দাশের কবিতায় নারীকে দেখার স্বরূপ উন্মোচন করা হয়েছে। এ ক্ষেত্রে আমরা লক্ষ করেছি যে, এখানে নারী নানারূপে জীবনানন্দ দাশের চেতনায় ধরা দিয়েছে। তবে তাঁর নারী সম্পর্কিত দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি অধিকাংশ ক্ষেত্রে নেতিবাচক, পুরুষতান্ত্রিক, আধিপত্যবাদী ও প্রথাগত।
Internationalization of Curriculum (IoC) in Higher Education: A Global Cooperative Strategy
Authors: AISHATH SANA SHAREEF
Published: July 2024

Research indicates that recent advancements in information and communication technologies have introduced new implications for the internationalization of higher education institutions. The aim of this review is to study the extent of the Internationalization of Curriculum (IoC) in higher education from a global perspective. Databases including ERIC, Academic Search Premier, and HINARI were used to search for relevant literature. The search was conducted with combinations of the search terms: Internationalization, Curriculum, Higher education, and graduate attributes. The review identified extensive references to the internationalization of curriculum in higher education across the globe including American, African, European, Middle Eastern and Asian countries. The analysis of the findings has indicated IoC implementation as a complex process involving various actors stakeholders such as teachers, students, and other institutional leaders. Findings have also highlighted that implementation of IoC accompanies several challenges, which the stakeholders need to address during the process of selecting the contents, ways of teaching, and evaluating, also including institutional, social, and political support from within and outside the institutions. The aspect of graduate attributes has been minimally explored in terms of IoC. There is a great deal of available literature which emphasizes the need for Internationalization in Higher Education Institutions (HIEs) to extend beyond the mobility of students, staff, and faculty through international affiliations and global partnerships. The findings have raised questions for further research to include a wider cohort from various disciplines in higher education. Students’ and teachers’ perspectives and attitudes towards IoC must be studied to further understand the need for its development.
WACANA AGAMA: (Fitrah, Akal dan Kebhinekaan)
Authors: Suil Usman
Published: July 2024

Agama tidak akan pernah terealisasi dengan baik tanpa melalui akal dan fitrah yang memang sejak dahulu telah ada dalam diri manusia. Sebab akal, fitrah dan manusia merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Agama adalah ketenangan bukan doktrin paksaan serta ketakutan. Manusia tanpa agama itu cacat. Tidak akan pernah menemukan kebenaran tanpa petunjuk dari agama. Adapun fitrah, bahwa dasarnya setiap orang memiliki fitrah untuk beragama, walau sering kali fitrahnya melemah atau bahkan tidak terdengar lagi, disebabkan kesibukan dan dosa-dosa manusia. Dari sini, wacana tentang agama selalu memerlukan proses berpikir panjang. jika tidak, maka sangat besar kemungkinannya untuk dapat salah memahami setiap fenomena dalam agama.
The Role of Emergency Generator during Black-Out on the MV. Kelud
Authors: Utomo Muhamad Nurji Setyo , Wiweko Albert , Siregar Muhammad Sapril , David Muhammad , Nurmala Eka
Published: July 2024

Emergency generator is an auxiliary machine that functions to generate electrical power to meet the electrical needs of the ship during an emergency (black-out). This research was conducted to find out what caused the black-out onboard KM. Kelud, how the role of the Emergency generator during a black-out, and how to maintain the emergency generator so that it is always ready when used. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative research method. Data collection is done through interviews and observations. The results obtained from this study indicate that the cause of the black-out on KM. Kelud is the entry of mud into the hull, causing the cooling system in the main engine to be disrupted and eventually black-out. The role of the emergency generator during a black-out is as a temporary source of electricity to run several devices, such as navigation equipment, ship lighting, fire alarm systems, sprinkle pumps, and watertight door systems. In order for the emergency generator to run according to its function, it must be carried out routine maintenance such as checking batteries, oil and lubricants, cooling systems, and periodic testing.
Optimizing the Use of Radar when the Ship is Moving in MT. Green Plus
Authors: Harahap Ferry Aulia , Siregar Muhammad Sapril , Nurman Salfauqi , Kusturi Nanda Afra , Nurmala Eka
Published: July 2024

It is believed that the high number of collisions in narrow shipping lanes is caused by the lack of skill of sailors. Therefore, this analysis aims to determine the role of Radar in preventing collisions at sea. The research approach is qualitative, and the data will be presented using descriptive analysis. The research findings indicate that the decrease in Radar function is due to the non-implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), the officers' lack of understanding of the manual books, and damage to the scanner. The consequences of a decrease in Radar function include navigation hazards because the Radar does not function correctly, making it difficult for the watch crew to identify other ships. To optimize the use of Radar when ships are moving at night, it is necessary to regularly check, maintain and repair navigation equipment.
Optimizing Port Operations: A Literature Review of the Relationship between Facility Management, Human Resources, Licensing, Loading and Unloading Productivity, and Port Performance in Maritime Transportation
Authors: Laju I Kadek , Kurniadi Dedy , Krisnawati Luri , Sariyulis  , Wijaya Kukuh Wirahadi
Published: July 2024

Port operations are crucial for maintaining efficient maritime transportation. Factors such as facility management, human resources, and licensing have a significant impact on port productivity and overall performance. Differences in management approaches, human resource involvement, and licensing regulations can lead to variations in productivity between ports. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review to understand the relationship between these factors and identify best practices for optimizing port operations. The research method involves analyzing literature on port management, human resources, licensing, stevedoring productivity, and port performance. The results indicate that integrating careful facility management, competent human resource management, and strict licensing compliance can significantly improve port productivity and overall performance. These findings have important implications for developing strategies and policies to optimize port operations and improve the efficiency of maritime transportation.
Analysis of Sea Transportation Services in Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil Using a Qualitative Approach
Authors: Taharuddin  , Kurniadi Dedy , David Muhammad , Siregar Muhammad Sapril , T. M. Jamil  , Sultan
Published: July 2024

Island communities such as Banyak Island use sea transportation services as the main means of mobilization, both for work and as support to places that cannot be served by land vehicles. In addition to the local community, sea transportation services are also needed by tourists who will visit the area. This is because sea transportation is the only means that can be used to get to the island area. Currently, companies that provide sea transportation services on the Singkil mainland to Banyak Island are river, lake, and crossing transportation (ASDP) and wooden fishing boats seen pay which the island community has used for generations, and there are also fast boats that operate occasionally. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the availability of sea transportation for community needs fulfillment services in Aceh Singkil and Banyak Island, in addition to assessing the use of the system dynamics model with sea transportation services in Aceh Singkil and Banyak Island, and to assess the effect of sea transportation services on the economic level of the people of Aceh Singkil and Pulau Banyak. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach method. The results obtained from this study are: 1) The availability of sea transportation facilities in the future needs to be accelerated by increasing the number of sea transportation facilities serving the Singkil mainland and Banyak Island along with the increasing number of residents and visitors from within and outside the country as tourists; 2) Sea transportation services operating on Banyak Island provide a positive contribution to the local economy; and 3) To maintain the quality of sea transportation services, it is necessary to improve the existing sea transportation facilities and infrastructure.
MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH CARE. SELECTED LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS IN THE POLISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: BORKOWSKI Mirosław
Published: July 2024

In every democratic country that respects and protects human rights, human dignity and the functioning of the health care system are an extremely important element of society's development. In turn, the condition of the health care system should be one of the measures or factors proving the authorities' respect for society. Social changes, such as the increase in the wealth of citizens but also the aging of societies, cause debates and discussions on the functioning of the health care system, universality and access to medical services to become widespread. This is discussed by representatives of the medical community, representatives of groups currently «in power» and, above all, patients themselves.
The structure of the health care system and the number of legal regulations creating this system in the Republic of Poland raise many problems. Their perception and analysis depend to a large extent on the nature of the evaluator, but one common element of such analyzes is the conclusion that the system is inefficient and requires changes.
However, the scope of these changes is problematic. The medical community and management specialists see the need for changes in the management system combined with subsidizing the system. Patients, but also representatives of many communities, recognize the need for changes, but without incurring additional costs.
Undoubtedly, the management system itself in facilities providing health services requires urgent changes. However, the complex structure of the system and its subjective and objective scope (including the multiplicity and diversity of facilities, various remuneration and employment systems) make it impossible to standardize activities. It should also be remembered that any changes must be made with the patient and his safety in mind.
IMPROVEMENT OF CULTURAL AND ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MANAGERIAL RELATIONS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: GALIPCHAK Roman
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the basics of the cultural and ethical foundations of managerial relations in public administration, describes the culture of managerial relations in the public administration system elucidates the basic foundations of the ethical foundations of managerial relations in the public administration system. It is noted that the European integration progress of Ukraine requires the formation of a new generation of employees who would act in accordance with European standards of management, moral and ethical norms of European society, correspond to modern trends in the political, economic arena, social realities and be able to observe a fundamentally new order of organizational and management interactions.
The specifics of compliance with ethical and moral principles and the main components of the management culture of civil servants are determined: ethical beliefs, moral qualities (sense of responsibility, conscience, uncompromisingness), moral habits, abilities and actions, etc. The general characteristics of the culture of the social environment in which the personality of the civil servant is formed and the culture of the society in which his official activity is carried out are revealed, which determine the content of value orientation in the process of performing professional duties and general moral guidelines.
It has been established that the key point for building professional ethics is awareness of the purpose of the profession in society, the social functions that professionals must perform – awareness of the mission of the profession. Such a mission for civil servants is the principle of service to the people – the semantic core around which the system of cultural and ethical professional value orientations of public managers should be built. Directions for improving the cultural and ethical foundations of managerial relations in public administration at the organizational and personal levels are proposed.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE PROVISION OF MUNICIPAL SERVICES
Authors: GONCHARUK Oleh
Published: July 2024

The article examines modern models of quality of local self-government bodies' activities aimed at improving the quality of municipal services: TQM schools; standardized models of management systems; models of organizational excellence; models of diagnostic self-assessment and other models aimed at achieving high quality of municipal services.
It is established that the introduction of a quality management system in the activities of local self-government bodies, created in accordance with the international standards of the ISO 9000 series, is one of the most effective methods of increasing the efficiency of local self-government bodies, improving the quality of municipal services, and identifying the needs and interests of residents of the territorial community.
The results of the study of best practices in the implementation of municipal service quality management systems in the partner cities of the UNDP Municipal Governance and Sustainable Development Program project are analysed.
Attention is drawn to such quality assessment methods as the Balanced Scorecard (BSC); the Theory of «Learning Organizations»; Knowledge Management; the Theory and practice of Change Management; and Benchmarking Technology.
The study of the peculiarities of municipal service provision suggests that it is necessary to revise the principles of selection of municipal employees who perform the functions of providing services to citizens, in addition to professional qualities, to pay attention to personal qualities, since close contact with consumers implies the influence of the human factor on service activities; it is necessary to establish public control over the provision of municipal services and ensure feedback between the subjects of municipal service provision and consumers, creation of channels for systematic submission of complaints and suggestions; delegation of customer service powers to private entities while maintaining the control functions of public authorities; implementing artificial intelligence technologies to further improve the quality of municipal services.
SECURITY CHALLENGES FOR TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN TIMES OF WAR: INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors: DEREVIANKO Serhiy
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to clarifying the place of internally displaced persons (IDPs) as a security challenge for the territorial communities of their permanent residence in the context of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The author analyses the scale and territorial specificity of this new phenomenon in the context of the state migration policy on regulation of internal migration processes and their interconnection with external ones; the content of the legal status and peculiarities of IDPs' socialisation. The author expresses his views on the effectiveness of the activities of the authorities and local self-government bodies, public organisations and their interaction in addressing the urgent basic needs of IDPs in various areas, ensuring their access to quality administrative and social services. The importance of adaptation of IDPs in the new ethnic environment (on the example of Ivano-Frankivsk region), establishment of national values and norms, political beliefs that are dominant among the local population, which should help prevent conflicts at the linguistic and mental levels, is substantiated.
It is emphasised that the security challenges related to IDPs obviously do not require separate change, since we are talking about citizens of Ukraine who have been forced to leave their places of permanent residence, but enjoy the full range of constitutional rights and freedoms. At the same time, their implementation is part of the policy of providing security services by territorial communities aimed at increasing security and comfort in communities, creating conditions for the full involvement of IDPs in economic, social, cultural, spiritual and political life in their new places of residence.
NATIONAL SECURITY AND CONDITIONS OF ENERGY SUPPLY TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE SYSTEM PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Authors: KIS Sviatoslav , KOLYSNYK Mykola , PETRENKO Viktor
Published: July 2024

The article consistently proves the fact of direct dependence of the national security of the State of Ukraine on the state of energy supply of the subjects of its national economy and proposes their interpretation in the form of a model of a typical resource and economic link, which transforms a certain list of resources (including energy) into results useful for society. In this case, the transformation coefficient of a typical link is the ratio of the cost of all resources used by it to the cost of the results generated and useful for society. On this basis, the author substantiates the needs and conditions for the necessary changes in the intellectual and mental state of the bodies and personnel responsible for the energy sector of the national system of public administration and management, human resources of a number of energy supplying and consuming enterprises, as well as the entire population of Ukraine, since all these categories are now characterized by «rudiments of Soviet thinking» caused by the long stay of human resources under the influence of ideologies of the Eastern institutional X-matrix (centralised control, communist ideology and non-market economy), as well as the lack of awareness of the need for fundamental intellectual and mental changes due to the needs of the global energy transition of humanity to a «green economy».
It is proved that the intellectual and mental transition to new goals and objectives of activity should take place as a priority among the personnel of the public administration system with subsequent fundamental changes in the organization of relations between sets of enterprises-suppliers and enterprises-consumers of energy based on the ideologies of the Western institutional Y-matrix (decentralized management, individual ideology and market economy), the conditions for the transition of enterprises to reduce their energy dependence on external resources are demonstrated.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE PUBLIC FINANCE SYSTEM
Authors: KOSAREVYCH Nazar
Published: July 2024

The article examines the elements of managing the financial resources of territorial communities in the public finance system. The essence of the concept of public finance was analyzed, the classification of the sources of the formation of financial resources of territorial communities was considered, the level of effectiveness of local self-government bodies in the implementation of the functions and powers assigned to them and their role in managing the resource potential of socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units was investigated.
It is established that local financial resources management is carried out using an integrated approach, which includes a combination of resources of the State and non-State sectors of the economy. This is done with a view to achieving the goals and indicators of socio-economic development set out in the planning process in the interests of the population of the administrative-territorial entity. In this context, it is important to apply the principles of financial support for the development of territorial communities in the activities of local public authorities.
The analysis of the development of the local finance management system has led to the conclusion that it is advisable to determine a comprehensive indicator of the resource provision of local budgets. It should take into account the indicators of revenues per capita, the percentage of budget subsidies, the amount of funds raised through grant support project activities, the share of borrowing made to the local budget, the assessment of the communal property management indicators of the territorial community, etc. The generalised indicator will make it possible to compare the state of financial and resource provision of the territorial community in regions with different levels of economic, natural, recreational and social potential.
At the same time, it should be clearly understood that the system of financial management of territorial communities is fundamentally determined by those who actually, not nominally, influence the development and implementation of management decisions and have actual levers of influence on it.
Assistance Programs to Medical Licensure for IMGs Living in the US
Authors: Walkover Lillian , E. Bell Susan
Published: July 2024

Background: International Medical Graduates who are not US citizens (non-USIMGs) have the potential to provide culturally and linguistically competent care for diverse patient populations in underserved areas, relieving US physician shortages. However, the migration experiences of physicians who start the process of US medical licensure after arriving make it less likely they will practice medicine in the US. The objective of this research was to identify and assess the number of programs and the range and type of support currently available to this population. Methods: A scoping review was conducted of non-profit physician career assistance programs for non-USIMGs already in the US when they begin the US medical licensure process. For-profit companies are excluded because they are generally prohibitively expensive for non-USIMGs. The keywords “physician reentry” were entered into Google, identifying individual programs as well as databases, which were searched using the same keywords. Program websites and email outreach were used to review services provided by identified programs. Inclusion criteria were that programs provide physician career assistance, provide services to physicians who have never been licensed to practice medicine in the US, and have a nonprofit model. Results: Seventeen non-profit programs were identified that provide a combination of educational guidance, courses, and clinical experience to non-USIMGs seeking US medical licensure. They have supported at least 276 non-USIMGs to match to residency programs. Discussion: Career assistance non-profit programs like these have the potential to help remediate the physician shortage while increasing diversity in the medical profession and addressing issues of equity.
Transforming Healthcare: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionising Patient Care
Authors: Shankar Kaushaki
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in the healthcare industry. It has enhanced patient care, diagnostics, treatment planning, and operational efficiency. This article explores the diverse applications of AI. Machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and predictive analytics reshape clinical practices. These technologies allow healthcare providers to focus more on patient care by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalising treatments, and automating tasks. However, challenges such as data security, algorithmic bias, and ethical concerns must be addressed for AI to be fully integrated into healthcare. Overcoming these obstacles will enable AI to revolutionise patient outcomes and healthcare innovation.
Role of Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography in Current Practice - A Review
Authors: Sahu Amit , Agarwal Aniket , Goel Neha Goel , Agarwal Khushboo , Aggarwal Bharat
Published: July 2024

The wide availability and recent improvement in technology coupled with portability, low cost and safety makes ultrasonography (USG) the first-choice imaging investigation for the evaluation of musculoskeletal (MSK) diseases. Diagnostic use of USG findings is greatly enhanced by knowledge of the clinical presentation. Conversely, USG skills with its prerequisite anatomical knowledge make the clinical diagnosis more precise and reduce uncertainty in the choice of therapy. USG examination provides an excellent opportunity for patient education and to explain the rationale for therapy. This review summarises the indications for MSK USG and describes its role in diagnosis, monitoring and prognosis.
Portal Vein Recanalisation in a Paediatric Patient: A New Paradigm in the Treatment of Non-cirrhotic Extra Hepatic Portal Vein Obstruction (EHPVO)
Authors: Bashir Shahnawaz , Gupta Subhash , Kumar Vikram , Aggarwal Bharat
Published: July 2024

Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) is a rare condition that usually affects young adults and is associated with risk of developing non-cirrhotic portal hypertension and portal cholangiopathy. PV recanalisation may be a suitable option in such patients to decompress the portal venous system and help treat portal hypertension and its complications.
Research Methodology and Biostatistics Series
Authors: Indrayan Abhaya
Published: July 2024

This series on Research Methodology and Biostatistics is designed to equip medical researchers to produce impactful and innovative research independently. The introductory article emphasises the importance of selecting the right research problem, providing guidelines for selecting suitable topics based on factors such as feasibility, originality and relevance. It offers practical tips for selecting a research topic, explores current trends in medical research and stresses the need to refine the focus of the research problem. Essentially, the article serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers in the medical field.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Memanfaatkan Kelakai Sebagai Obat Tradisional Lokal Di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Kurdiansyah  , Forestryana Dyera , Ramadhan Hafiz , Andy Chandra Muhammad , Vebruati
Published: July 2024

Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang luas daratannya hampir terdiri dari lahan basah berupa tanah gambut yang ditumbuhi berbagai tanaman yang dipercaya berkhasiat obat. Kelakai merupakan tanaman pakis yang berkhasiat sebagai obat penambah darah, memperbanyak ASI, serta menyembuhkan luka dan penyakit kulit. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan Kelakai sebagai obat tradisional di Kalimantan Selatan. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru dengan peserta ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi terkait Kelakai, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan simplisia dan obat tradisional dalam bentuk sediaan kapsul. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah peserta antusias untuk memanfaatkan Kelakai sebagai obat tradisional, baik untuk dikonsumsi secara mandiri maupun sebagai produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pemanfaatan Kelakai sebagai obat tradisional sebesar 68%.
AN EPISTOLARY DIALOGUE BETWEEN A HISTORIAN AND A WRITER: N. A. TROITSKY AND V. I. SAVCHENKO ON THE PROBLEMS OF REVOLUTIONARY POPULISM
Authors: ВАРФОЛОМЕЕ Ю.В. , РИЗАЕВА Е.Н.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению и сопоставлению взглядов историка Н. А. Троицкого и ли- тератора В. И. Савченко на проблемы революционного движения России XIX в., а так- же характеристике некоторых его ключевых фигур. Авторы, привлекая эго-источни- ки (переписку и воспоминания), в большинстве своем впервые вводимых в научный оборот, рассматривают вопросы, касающиеся интерпретации сложных и противоречивых сторон революционного народничества как в научной литературе, так и в беллетристике на при- мере трудов Троицкого и Савченко. Подводя итог проведенному исследованию, авторы кон- статируют особенности и характер эпистолярного общения историка и писателя 1970‑х — 1980‑х годов, подчеркивая их беспристрастное, открытое и вдумчивое обсуждение узловых моментов и ярких личностей из истории освободительного движения России девятнадцато- го столетия. Анализ переписки ученого и прозаика позволил авторам выявить их концеп- туальные воззрения по проблемам революционного народничества, и проиллюстрировать совпадение, или близость взглядов Троицкого и Савченко по большинству рассматриваемых ими исторических сюжетов.

The article is devoted to the study and comparison of the views of historian N. A. Troitsky and writer V. I. Savchenko on the problems of the revolutionary movement of Russia in the XIX century, as well as the characteristics of some of its key figures. The authors, using ego sources (correspondence and memoirs), most of them introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, consider issues related to the interpretation of complex and contradictory aspects of revolutionary populism both in scientific literature and in fiction using the example of the works of Troitsky and Savchenko. Summing up the research, the authors state the features and nature of the epistolary communication between the historian and the writer of the 1970s — 1980s, emphasizing their impartial, open and thoughtful discussion of key moments and bright personalities from the history of the liberation movement of Russia of the nineteenth century. The analysis of the correspondence between the scientist and the novelist allowed the authors to identify their conceptual views on the problems of revolutionary populism, and to illustrate the coincidence or closeness of the views of Troitsky and Savchenko on most of the historical subjects they consider.
THE ACTIVITIES OF MASS CHILDREN'S ASSOCIATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACCELERATING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
Authors: ДЬЯЧИН А.С.
Published: July 2024

Исследование посвящено вопросу функционирования массовых детских организа- ций в СССР второй половины 50‑х — начала 60‑х годов и современной России в ус- ловиях возрастающей роли науки. Внимание сконцентрировано на установлении логических связей ключевых аспектов в работе массовых детских организаций выбранных периодов: реализация социального заказа государства, приоритетные направления, фор- мируемые образовательные компетенции. Рассмотрены основные нормативно-правовые акты регламентирующие деятельность массовых детских организаций СССР 50‑х — 60‑х годов и Российской Федерации на современном этапе развития. Научная новизна иссле- дования заключается в сравнении деятельности структур массовых детских организаций Советского Союза с современностью с точки зрения реализации социального заказа обще- ства и государства в условиях быстро меняющейся социальной обстановки, а не на основе идеологии.

The study is devoted to the issue of the functioning of mass children's organizations in the USSR in the second half of the 50s — early 60s and modern Russia in the context of the increasing role of science. Attention is focused on establishing logical connections of key aspects in the work of mass children's organizations of the selected periods: the implementation of the social order of the state, priority areas, formed educational competencies. The main normative legal acts regulating the activities of mass children's organizations of the USSR of the 50s — 60s and the Russian Federation at the present stage of development are considered. The scientific novelty of the study lies in comparing the activities of the structures of mass children's organizations of the Secular Union with modernity in terms of implementing the social order of society and the state in a rapidly changing social environment, and not on the basis of ideology.
POPULIST I. M. KRASNOPEROV IN THE ZEMSTVO SERVICE
Authors: ЛЕВИН С.В. , ЕРМАКОВ В.А.
Published: July 2024

Целью исследования является историческая реконструкция этапов земской службы И. М. Краснопёрова в должности руководителя земского статистического отдела, определение его вклада в разработку методики проведения статистических работ и изучения сельской общины. В статье использованы неопубликованные, ранее не вводивши- еся в научный оборот, материалы центральных, республиканского и областных архивов. При- менены ретроспективный и личностно-ориентированный методы научного исследования. Выявлены ранее не известные сведения о земской службе И. М. Краснопёрова, показано значение его экономико-статистических трудов для практической хозяйственной деятельно- сти земств тех губерний, в которых он руководил статистическими работами. Авторы также считают, что исследования крестьянской общины И. М. Краснопёрова были востребованы его коллегами, экономистами, агрономами, публицистами, общественно-политическими де- ятелями. Не утратили они своего значения как исторический источник по аграрной истории России пореформенного периода и в наши дни.

Historical reconstruction of the stages of I. M. Krasnoperov'szemstvo service as head of the zemstvo statistical department, determination of his contribution to the development of methods for conducting statistical work and studying rural communities. The article uses unpublished materials from the central, republican and regional archives, which were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. Retrospective and personality-oriented methods of scientific research are applied. Previously unknown information about I. M. Krasnoperov's zemstvo service has been revealed, and the importance of his economic and statistical works for the practical economic activities of the zemstvos of those provinces in which he supervised statistical work has been shown. The authors also believe that I. M. Krasnoperov’s research of the peasant household was in demand by his colleagues, economists, agronomists, publicists, and social and political figures. The research has not lost its significance as a historical source on the agrarian history of Russia in both the post-reform period and nowadays.
LEGENDS AND TRADITIONS OF THE CHIGIRINSKY DISTRICT: FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PEASANT MOVEMENT IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD
Authors: МАУЛЬ В.Я.
Published: July 2024

В статье впервые в историографии рассматриваются легенды и исторические преда- ния о крестьянских волнениях 1870‑х гг. в Чигиринском уезде Киевской губернии. Главные герои этих легенд показаны на фоне реальных событий народных движений пореформенного периода. Выявлена культурно-генетическая связь легенд о Фоме Прядко с героическим эпосом запорожского казачества. Продемонстрированы отличия легенд о Прядко от семейных преданий о Лазаре Тененике и Степане Шутенко.

For the first time in historiography, the article examines the legends and historical legends about the peasant unrest of the 1870s in the Chigirin district of the Kiev province. The main characters of these legends are shown against the background of real events of the popular movements of the post-reform period. The cultural and genetic connection of the legends about Thomas Pryadko with the heroic epic of the Zaporozhye Cossacks has been revealed. The differences between the legends about Pryadko and the family legends about Lazar Tenenik and Stepan Shutenko are demonstrated.