bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacterial Nanocellulose for Papermaking and Packaging
Authors: Bajpai Pratima
Published: December 2024

Bacterial Nanocellulose for Papermaking and Packaging explores the groundbreaking potential of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) in the papermaking and packaging industries. It provides an in-depth overview of BNC`s unique properties, biosynthesis, and scalable production methods, highlighting its role as a sustainable, high-performance biomaterial. Special emphasis is placed on its applications, such as enhancing paper durability, fire resistance, barrier properties, and creating specialized paper products.

Key Features:
- Comprehensive analysis of BNC`s production methods, from lab-scale to industrial scale.
- Insights into BNC`s transformative applications in papermaking, including as a reinforcing agent and coating material.
- Exploration of BNC`s potential in developing advanced packaging solutions.
- Discussion on challenges and future perspectives for sustainable and cost-effective BNC production.
Sdgs Compas of Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company: Analysing the Performance of Sustainability Reports
Authors: Sukoharsono Eko Ganis
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the performance of Pupuk Indonesia's Sustainability Report in relation to its contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, it examines the suitability of the company's report disclosures based on the GRI Standards to demonstrate its SDG contributions.
Method: The study employs a postmodernist approach, utilizing explorative dialogue as its primary methodology. Data was collected from Pupuk Indonesia's official sustainability reports published between 2019 and 2021. These reports were then analyzed through a constructed dialogue between an "SDGist" and a "Sustainability Report Assuror."
Findings: The study reveals that Pupuk Indonesia strongly commits to the SDGs through its overall activities and Corporate Shared Values (CSV). The company's contribution to the SDGs has increased over the analyzed period: 33.67% in 2019, 33.89% in 2020, and 40.77% in 2021. Pupuk Indonesia exhibits particularly strong contributions to seven key SDGs: Good Health and Well-being, Quality Education, Affordable and Clean Energy; Decent Work and Economic Growth; keeping Marine Ecosystems, Keeping Land Ecosystems, and Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions; and Partnerships to Achieve the Goals.
Practical Implications: This research provides valuable insights for Pupuk Indonesia to enhance its sustainability reporting and strengthen its alignment with the SDGs. The findings can also serve as a benchmark for other companies in the sector to assess and improve their sustainability performance and reporting practices.
Originality: The study's unique contribution lies in applying postmodernist explorative dialogue to analyze the relationship between sustainability reporting and SDG contributions. This novel approach provides a deeper understanding of the underlying narratives and interpretations within the company's sustainability discourse.
Paper Type: This research can be categorized as a qualitative
Keywords: Pupuk Indonesia, SDGs, Sustainability Report, CSV
Analisis Hubungan Antara Pemilik Kebun, Pekerja dan Tengkulak dalam Budidaya Rumput Taman Desa Kidangbang, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Chotimah Chusnul , Ronna Zulia Citta Dhewi Intan ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Ahnanursiami Ahnanursiami ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: December 2024

Kidangbang is a village in Malang that has cultivation for garden grass run by the majority of the villagers. They are not selling the grass directly to the market, but they sell it to the wholesaler. There are some parties that run the business. They are land owners, workers, and the wholesaler. This research aims to understanding the relationship between them. The objective here is to describe the relationship between the land owners, workers, and the wholesaler. This research was conducted in Kidangbang village, Wajak district, Malang Regency. Data are collected by conducting PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) multi mapping analyzed with venn diagram and swot analysis. The result shows that the relationship between them occurs by trust and network that associates the good business relationship at the garden grass cultivation until now. Good relationships that are formed also affect the conditions of the surrounding environment. The interaction that exists between actors also plays a role in environmental conservation efforts, by protecting and preserving nature.
DINAMIKA POLITIK PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN CABANG KECAMATAN BAWEN PADA 1996 – 2001
Authors: Wuryani Emy , Purwiyastuti Wahyu , Kinasih Maria Dominika Tyas
Published: December 2024

Atmosfer politik yang berlangsung di sekitar tahun 1996 – 2001 berpengaruh hingga tingkat cabang. Hal tersebut dialami oleh Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI) yang kemudian dikenal dengan nama Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP). Apa yang dilakukan oleh para kader PDI di tingkat pusat membawa dampak bagi dinamika yang terjadi di tingkat bawah, khususnya di wilayah Kecamatan Bawen. Para kader PDI Bawen selalu menyesuaikan diri terhadap kondisi politik yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dinamika politik PDIP Kecamatan Bawen tahun 1996-2001 dan sikap para kader PDIP Kecamatan Bawen ketika menghadapi permasalahan politik yang terjadi di tahun 1996-2001. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) dinamika pengkaderan anggota PDIP cabang Bawen penuh tantangan, sikap dan semangat para kader sangat penting dalam praktik berorganisasi; 2) proses pengkaderan dilakukan melalui inisiatif kader cabang Bawen sendiri; dan 3) sejarah dan dinamika pengkaderan di PDI Bawen bermanfaat sebagai pengetahuan pelengkap bagi pelajaran sejarah di SMA.
TARI BEDHAYA ANGLIR MENDHUNG DI MANGKUNEGARAN SARANA LEGITIMASI DAN LOYALITAS PENGUASA
Authors: Darmarastri Hayu Adi , Kurniawati Asti , Sutirto Tundjung Wahadi , - Supariadi , - Susanto , Dadtun Yusana Sasnti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang fungsi Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung di Mangkunegaran yang menjadi sarana memperkuat legitimasi dan loyalitas bagi pemimpin di Mangkunegaran. Penelitian ini mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan yaitu, apakah fungsi Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung dalam prosesi jumenengan di Mangkunegaran? dan bagaimana perkembangan Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung di Mangkunegaran?Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap, tahap heuristik, kritik, verifikasi dan historiografi. Untuk menemukan realitas historis terkait dengan Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendung di Mangkunegaran, penelitian ini menggunakan data-data tertulis berupa arsip, buku, artikel surat kabar maupun jurnal juga foto-foto penari Anglir Mendung tahun 1983 di Perpustakaan Reksa Pustaka Mangkunegaran. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memanfaatkan sumber lisan berupa wawancara dengan tokoh-tokoh yang memahami perkembangan Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendung di Mangkunegaran.Kesimpulan penelitian ini Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung memiliki fungsi penting di Mangkunegaran, yaitu sebagai sarana memperkuat legitimasi pemimpin di Mangkunegaran selain juga membangun loyalitas di Mangkunegaran. Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung yang merupakan hasil cipta dari pendiri Kadipaten Mangkunegaran, yaitu Raden Mas Said yang kemudian menjadi KGPAA Mangkunegara I. Sejak pemerintahan KGPAA I terdapat tradisi pementasan Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung dalam acara Tingalan Wiyosan Jumenengan Dalem di Mangkunegaran namun kemudian tidak lagi dilakukan pada masa pemerintahan KGPAA Mangkunegara III. Hal ini disebabkan karena Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung diserahkan sebagai hadiah pernikahan kepada Paku Buwana V. Atas perintah dari KGPAA VIII maka Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung kembali direkonstruksi ulang. Hasil rekonstruksi tersebut terlihat dari perubahan jumlah penari perempuan pada Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendung.
Factors influencing pediatric nurses' compliance with risk of falls prevention standards to achieve patient safety at Wonosari Hospital Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Widiawati Anita , Lienawati Alida , Nurunniyah Siti
Published: December 2024

Background: The incidence of fall risk for inpatient pediatric patients increased from 2022 to 2023. The incident is a serious problem and has an impact on child morbidity and mortality. The incident occurred due to a lack of evaluation of nurses' compliance with efforts to prevent the risk of falls in hospitalized children. Several studies have been conducted to determine the factors that affect nurses' compliance with fall risk prevention standards, such as education, attitude, motivation, workload and work environment factors but have not been carried out systematically on all of these factors and have not been implemented specifically for pediatric nurses.

Objectives: This study aims to find out what factors most affect nurses' compliance  with fall risk prevention standards in hospitalized children at Wonosari Hospital.

Methods: This study uses a cross sectional approach. The population is 86 respondents of nurses that holding care in pediatric rooms. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique.  Compliance, knowledge, attitudes ,motivation ,workload and work environment measured by valid and reliable adoption questionnaire with calculates r > table r  and Cronbach's alpha > 0.70).

Results:  The results show that the p value of <0.05 There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation, workload, and work environment to comply with the prevention of the risk of falling. The most influential factor on nurses' compliance is the motivation factor, was shown to have an odds ratio value of 83.444 followed by knowledge factors (OR=58.164), attitude (OR=4.064), workload (OR=0.626), and work environment (OR=0.085).
Conclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation, workload and work environment to compliance  with the risk of falling in hospitalized  children. Motivation is the most influential factor in nurse compliance, It is hoped that the management of the hospital, will evaluate programs to prevent the risk of falling in hospitalized children
Self-Reported Side Effects Associated With Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators: Social Media Data Analysis
Authors: Joshi Aditya , Kaune Diego Federico , Leff Phillip , Fraser Emily , Lee Sarah , Harrison Morgan , Hazin Moustafa
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the prevalence and dangers of selective androgen receptor modulator use through a social media (Reddit) analysis. Physicians should be aware that patients are increasingly seeking medical advice through social media, and adverse events are likely underreported in the literature.
Understanding Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Hesitancy in Japan Using Social Media: Content Analysis
Authors: Liu Junyu , Niu Qian , Nagai-Tanima Momoko , Aoyama Tomoki
Published: December 2024

Background

Despite the reinstatement of proactive human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine recommendations in 2022, Japan continues to face persistently low HPV vaccination rates, which pose significant public health challenges. Misinformation, complacency, and accessibility issues have been identified as key factors undermining vaccine uptake.

Objective

This study aims to examine the evolution of public attitudes toward HPV vaccination in Japan by analyzing social media content. Specifically, we investigate the role of misinformation, public health events, and cross-vaccine attitudes (eg, COVID-19 vaccines) in shaping vaccine hesitancy over time.

Methods

We collected tweets related to the HPV vaccine from 2011 to 2021. Natural language processing techniques and large language models (LLMs) were used for stance analysis of the collected data. Time series analysis and latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling were used to identify shifts in public sentiment and topic trends over the decade. Misinformation within opposed-stance tweets was detected using LLMs. Furthermore, we analyzed the relationship between attitudes toward HPV and COVID-19 vaccines through logic analysis.

Results

Among the tested models, Gemini 1.0 pro (Google) achieved the highest accuracy (0.902) for stance analysis, improving to 0.968 with hyperparameter tuning. Time series analysis identified significant shifts in public stance in 2013, 2016, and 2020, corresponding to key public health events and policy changes. Topic modeling revealed that discussions around vaccine safety peaked in 2015 before declining, while topics concerning vaccine effectiveness exhibited an opposite trend. Misinformation in topic "Scientific Warnings and Public Health Risk" in the sopposed-stance tweets reached a peak of 2.84% (47/1656) in 2012 and stabilized at approximately 0.5% from 2014 onward. The volume of tweets using HPV vaccine experiences to argue stances on COVID-19 vaccines was significantly higher than the reverse.

Conclusions

Based on observation on the public attitudes toward HPV vaccination from social media contents over 10 years, our findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions to address vaccine hesitancy in Japan. Although vaccine confidence has increased slowly, sustained efforts are necessary to ensure long-term improvements. Addressing misinformation, reducing complacency, and enhancing vaccine accessibility are key strategies for improving vaccine uptake. Some evidence suggests that confidence in one vaccine may positively influence perceptions of other vaccines. This study also demonstrated the use of LLMs in providing a comprehensive understanding of public health attitudes. Future public health strategies can benefit from these insights by designing effective interventions to boost vaccine confidence and uptake.
Antimicrobial compounds from intracellular and extracellular secondary metabolites of Actinobacteria InaCC A759
Authors: Rakhmawatie Maya Dian , Mustofa Mustofa , Lisdiyanti Puspita , Wibawa Tri , Ratnaningrum Kanti , Umam Muhammad Mucharom Chairul , Alfi Muhammad Hasan , Chariri Listya
Published: December 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined a list of pathogens that require the development of new antimicrobials due to resistance problems; these include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, Mycobacterium smegmatis has been used for antimycobacterial discovery to address the increasing burden of tuberculosis. In this study, optimization of antimicrobial activity, secondary metabolite profiling, and strain identification was conducted on Actinobacteria InaCC A759. Intracellular and extracellular extracts of Actinobacteria InaCC A759 were found to have different antimicrobial activities. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of the extract to inhibit the growth of M. smegmatis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa were 50, 25, and 100 µg/mL (intracellular), and 25, 25, and 100 µg/mL (extracellular), respectively. However, neither extract was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus. Metabolite profiling using High resolution‐mass spectrometry (HR‐MS) resulted in differences in the major compound between the two extracts of Actinobacteria InaCC A759, namely n‐acetyltyramine (C10H13NO2/179.0945) (24.24%) (intracellular) and palmitic acid (C16H32O2/273.27034) (86.92%) (extracellular). Based on molecular analysis of the 16S rRNA gene, Actinobacteria InaCC A759 is identical to the Streptomyces olivaceus strain FoRh46. The antimicrobial activity and secondary metabolites profiles of Streptomyces olivaceus InaCC A759 have not been previously reported.
Antidiabetic activity of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit methanol extract through enhancement of GLUT4 protein expression in diabetes‐induced mice
Authors: Juniyanti Greselita Yolanda , Oktapiani Hesti , Ridwan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

GLUT4, the glucose transporter responsive to insulin, is primarily found in muscle and adipose tissues. Diabetes can result from impaired insulin secretion and sensitivity. This study aims to evaluate the antidiabetic properties of Averrhoa bilimbi methanol extract by enhancing GLUT4 protein expression in mice with induced diabetes. Extraction was conducted via soxhletation using 96% methanol. Phytochemical analysis, employing qualitative tests and GC‐MS, was performed. Antioxidant activity (IC50) and toxicity (LD50) were analyzed using DPPH and OECD methods. This research followed an experimental post‐only control group design, with mice intraperitoneally injected with 150 mg/kg BW of alloxan monohydrate. A total of 24 mice were then divided into six groups: Normal, Negative Control, Positive Control (metformin), Low Dose (50 mg/kg BW), Medium Dose (250 mg/kg BW), and High Dose (300 mg/kg BW). Treatment lasted 21 days, with fasting blood glucose and body weight measurements taken every three days. On day 21, the liver and skeletal muscle were isolated, and blood was collected. Serum insulin and GLUT4 expression were assessed via ELISA and Western Blot, respectively. Phytochemical screening revealed flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins, and phenols and their derivatives. The IC50 value was 85 µg/mL, with an LD50 value of 1,000 mg/kg BW, indicating strong antioxidant activity and mild toxicity. The extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels but did not impact weight loss in diabetic mice. Average liver weight and index were highest in the Negative Control group, yet the lowest levels of hepatic and muscle glycogen were also observed in this group. Interestingly, insulin level and HOMA‐IR decreased in diabetic mice, while the Medium Dose group exhibited the highest GLUT4 expression levels. In conclusion, medium doses of A. bilimbi methanol extract hold potential for diabetes treatment, with a probable mechanism of targeting GLUT4 protein expression.
Development of nanocomplex mimic‐hsa‐miR‐143‐3p loaded exosome (exo‐miR) to inhibit viability, migration and proliferation of triple‐negative breast cancer
Authors: Nilasari Fita , Haryana Sofia Mubarika , Nugrahaningsih Dwi Aris Agung , Satriyo Pamungkas Bagus
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer represents the highest number of cancer cases in Indonesia, with triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) being a common subtype (10–15%). MicroRNAs play a role in cancer epigenetics and contributing as core factors to the disease. The expression of miR‐143‐3p have been found to be lower in breast cancer samples from Yogyakarta and Central Java. It is known that miR‐143‐3p functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer, and its overexpression corresponds with an increased survival rate. The structure of miRNA is quickly degraded, an enhanced delivery system for miRNA is required. Exosomes are indeed emerging as natural delivery agent. A new approach represents that exosomes will be transfected with mimic‐hsa‐miR‐143‐3p yield an exo‐miR. The research aimed to examine how exo‐miR affects viability, migration, and proliferation using 4T1 cell line. The Exo‐Fect‐based method was used to transfect mimic‐hsa‐miR‐143‐3p into exosomes. The MTT assay, wound healing assay, and colony formation assay were used as functional assay. The MTT assay revealed that 7.5 µL/ 250,000 particles exo‐miR obtained a lower percentage of cell viability (58%) than the control (99.7%). The wound healing assay showed that transfection of 37.5 µL/ 1,250,000 particles exo‐miR was able to suppress migration by the percentage of wound closure (67%) compared to the control (100%). Exo‐miR also had a significant (p < 0.001) effect on colony‐forming abilities, as shown by fewer colonies (32) compared to the control (132). This findings demonstrated that exo‐miR represents a promising targeted approach in cancer therapy.
Detection of Garlic Powder Adulteration Using FTIR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics: A Case Study in an Indonesia Marketplace
Authors: Elvira Avika Rizky , Putri Anggita Rosiana , Muchlashi Luthfi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Garlic is a plant with numerous benefits, including its use as a culinary ingredient and for medicinal purposes. However, the rising demand does not align with the availability of garlic in Indonesia, resulting in high garlic prices. Excessively high prices may potentially lead to garlic powder adulteration. The objective of this study is to determine whether there are garlic powder products adulterated with maltodextrin in the Marketplace. A total of 10 garlic powder samples were purchased on Marketplace. The study utilized a combination of FTIR spectroscopy with chemometrics. The chemometrics employed in this study were OPLS-DA (Orthogonal Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis) for sample grouping, as well as PLS (Partial Least Squares) for multivariate calibration. The findings revealed that OPLS-DA could effectively group the samples. Additionally, the best multivariate calibration model (PLS) was obtained at the wavenumber range of 679-440 cm-1 with a calibration R2 value of 0.9981, RMSEC value of 1.11, validation R2 value of 0.9926, and RMSEP value of 2.12. Based on the research results, it was found that three products were not pure garlic powder, with details indicating two products containing maltodextrin as an adulterant and one product containing a non-maltodextrin adulterant.
Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L)
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Tanjung Siti Aisyah , Fitriani Enny , Fatimah Cut
Published: December 2024

The banyan plant (Ficus benjamina Linn.) is one of the plants that has benefit as a traditional medicine. Almost all parts of the plant have efficacy as a source of medicine and furniture or decoration. However, banyan bark is often considered waste. Based on the results of phytochemical screening that has been carried out, banyan bark contains chemical compounds tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and glycosides. Flavonoids are a group of flavanols derived from benzene compounds that can be used as basic compounds of natural dyes. Therefore, the aim of this research is to try to make herbal hair dye using banyan bark (Ficus benjamina Linn.) as a natural dyeing ingredient. The research method used is experimental with 80% ethanol solvent. The formulation of herbal hair dye consists of extract of banyan bark (Ficus benjamina Linn), Piragalol, Xanthan gum, Methyl parabens, and BHT with concentration of 4%, 6% and 8%, respectively. Tests on the preparations made include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, viscosity tests, pH tests, stability tests, irritation tests, color stability tests produced, color stability tests against washing, color stability tests against sunlight and preference tests. The formulation of herbal hair dyes uses ethanol extract of banyan bark which can give color to gray hair with concentrations of ethanol extract of banyan bark 4%, 6% and 8%, Pyroganol 1%, Xanthan gum 1%, Methyl paraben and BHT. Banyan bark ethanol extract (Ficus benjamina Linn.) can be used in herbal hair dye by producing a blonde to dark brown color in gray hair. The best dye is obtained from the formula with concentration of 8% which consists of ethanol extract of banyan bark (EKBB) which produces a dark brown color, the pH of the preparation in the range of 5.8 – 6.1, the viscosity in the range of 2800 – 4800 cps, and the preparation is stable in several washes and exposure to direct sunlight and does not cause irritation reactions to the skin.
The Effect of Variation in Solvent Concentration on Caffeine Content in Green Arabica Coffee Bean Extract (Coffea arabica) using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry
Authors: Zulfaidah Nanda Tsalasani , Kurniawati Endah , Putri Gita Herdittya , Widiani Fitria
Published: December 2024

Coffee is one type of beverage that is widely favoured by the community, Arabica coffee plants are a variant that grows a lot in Indonesia. Coffee beans contain various chemical compounds, one of which is caffeine. This study aims to determine the caffeine content with different solvent concentrations. Green Arabica coffee beans (Coffea arabica) were extracted using the maceration method. Ethanol extract 70% and ethanol extract 96% of green Arabica coffee beans were then fractionated in liquid-liquid extraction of chloroform and water phases. Then the analysis and determination of caffeine content were carried out with a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Qualitative tests were carried out using the Parry reagent color test showing positive results with a change in color to green. The results of the study in the form of a % caffeine content value to the weight of the extract sample, showed that in the 70% ethanol extract of green Arabica coffee beans contained a caffeine content of 10.115 ± 0.06% and the 96% ethanol extract of green Arabica coffee beans was 12.760 ± 0.580%. The results of the analysis showed that the amount of caffeine content had a significant difference with a p-value <0.05. So it can be concluded that the optimum solvent for extracting caffeine from green Arabica coffee bean extract is 96% solvent.
Analisis Ketelitian Data Airborne LiDAR dalam Pemodelan Tiga Dimensi Bangunan Gedung Tingkat Level of Detail 2
Authors: Yulianto Taufik , Catur Aries Rokhmana
Published: December 2024

Teknologi survei dan pemetaan terus berkembang, termasuk pemetaan wilayah tiga dimensi yang semakin penting dalam arsitektur, perencanaan kota, dan pemetaan. Airborne LiDAR merupakan metode efektif untuk pemodelan 3D bangunan dan gedung tinggi dalam penataan kota. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi ketelitian data Airborne LiDAR dalam pembuatan model 3D bangunan dengan tingkat ketelitian LOD 2. Pemodelan pada gedung Balairung, Perpustakaan, dan Grha Sabha Pramana UGM dilakukan menggunakan metode Vectorize building pada perangkat lunak Microstation Connect. Hasil pemodelan bangunan gedung kemudian dievaluasi ulang, termasuk model atap, tinggi bangunan, dan lebar atau panjang bangunan. Evaluasi model atap dilakukan dengan uji visual model yang membandingkan bentuk atap hasil pemodelan dengan data orthophoto. Evaluasi pada tinggi, lebar dan panjang bangunan dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pemodelan terhadap data ukuran langsung menggunakan Total Station. Hasil klasifikasi data point cloud menghasilkan 5 kelas yaitu kelas ground, low vegetation, medium vegetation, high vegetation, dan building. Pengolahan DTM menghasilkan RMSE 0,0964 cm dan LE95 0,188994. Uji akurasi visual menunjukkan nilai completeness 97,918%, correctness 97,763%, dan quality 95,828%, dengan kualitas geometri 0,3128 m, menunjukkan bahwa data Airborne LiDAR sesuai untuk pemodelan 3D bangunan dengan LOD 2.
Karakterisasi Pergerakan Vertikal Permukaan Tanah di Tuban, Jawa Timur Dengan Data SAR Sentinel-1 Menggunakan Teknik Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) Interferometry SAR (InSAR)
Authors: Fabiola Amelinda , Panuntun Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Pergerakan permukaan tanah adalah perubahan posisi titik-titik tertentu di permukaan tanah, yang terjadi akibat dinamika pergerakan dari dalam permukaan tanah. Fenomena ini mencakup dua aspek utama, yaitu pengangkatan permukaan tanah (land uplift) dan penurunan permukaan tanah (land subsidence). Penelitian sebelumnya oleh Susilo dkk. (2023) yang dilakukan di seluruh stasiun CORS di pesisir utara Pulau Jawa menemukan adanya anomali pergerakan vertikal di stasiun CORS Tuban (CTBN) yang menunjukkan indikasi kenaikan permukaan tanah (land uplift) dengan laju 0,4 ± 0,042 mm/tahun. Pola ini berbeda dengan pergerakan vertikal di stasiun CORS lainnya yang umumnya menunjukkan penurunan. Untuk mengetahui apakah pergeseran ini bersifat lokal di sekitar stasiun CORS CTBN atau terjadi di seluruh wilayah Tuban, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Metodologi penelitian ini melibatkan penggunaan data citra Sentinel-1A dengan frame ID tertentu untuk perekaman ascending dan descending yang direkam antara Desember 2014 hingga April 2023. Proses koreksi atmosferik dilakukan menggunakan Generic Atmospheric Correction Online Service (GACOS). Pemrosesan citra dilakukan menggunakan metode Small Baseline Subset Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SBAS-InSAR) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak LiCSBAS. Pergerakan vertikal permukaan tanah dihitung dengan ekstraksi 2,5-D dari Line of Sight (LOS) yang dihasilkan dari dua set data citra. Hasil pengukuran divalidasi dengan data Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) yang diamati secara kontinu di stasiun CORS Tuban (CTBN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah selatan dan barat Tuban mengalami uplift signifikan dengan laju rata-rata 16 mm/tahun, sementara subsidence signifikan terjadi di pesisir utara dengan laju rata-rata -8 mm/tahun. Validasi dengan data GNSS menunjukkan korelasi tinggi antara hasil pengukuran displacement dari InSAR dan data GNSS, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,99.
Klasifikasi Emosi pada Teks Berbahasa Inggris Menggunakan Pendekatan Ensemble Bagging
Authors: Erfian Junianto  , Mila Puspitasari  , Salman Ilyas Zakaria  , Toni Arifin  , Ignatius Wiseto Prasetyo Agung
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya klasifikasi emosi dalam teks berbahasa Inggris, khususnya dalam konteks interaksi manusia di media sosial yang sering melibatkan data tidak terstruktur. Emosi memainkan peran krusial dalam komunikasi dan pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap emosi ini dapat membantu dalam analisis perilaku pengguna. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan akurasi, recall, precision, dan f1-score dalam klasifikasi emosi dengan menerapkan pendekatan ensemble bagging yang menggabungkan algoritma naïve Bayes, logistic regression, dan k-nearest neighbors (KNN). Metodologi yang diterapkan mencakup pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber, diikuti dengan pembersihan dan analisis data menggunakan teknik penambangan teks dan pembelajaran mesin. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis untuk mendeteksi emosi, seperti marah, bahagia, sedih, terkejut, malu, jijik, dan takut. Evaluasi kinerja dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil metode ensemble bagging dengan algoritma individual untuk mengukur efektivitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode logistic regression mencapai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 98,76%, diikuti oleh naïve Bayes dan KNN. Metode ensemble ini berhasil mengatasi keterbatasan masing-masing algoritma individu dengan meningkatkan stabilitas dan keandalan klasifikasi secara keseluruhan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang teknik analisis emosi berbasis teks dan menunjukkan potensi metode ensemble untuk meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan arah penelitian di masa depan untuk mengeksplorasi teknik ensemble tambahan dan mengoptimalkan kompleksitas model guna mencapai peningkatan kinerja analisis emosi pada berbagai dataset yang lebih luas.
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN LUNG CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: AYUSH GIRI  , VAISHALI PANDA  , ANKIT AGARWAL  , MAHENDRA SINGH RATHORE  , AVI SHAH
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To assess the quality of life (QOL) in lung cancer patients during initial chemotherapy cycles.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, on patients with lung cancer being treated with chemotherapy from July 2023 to June 2024. QOL of patients was assessed using the functional assessment of cancer therapy – (FACT-G Version 4) with approval.
Results: One hundred and eighteen patients were included in the study using the purposive sampling method. A total of 127 subjects were screened during the recruitment process out of which nine participants refused to give their consent. Out of the total participants, 83.9% were males and 16.1% were females with a mean age of 59.7 years. 93.2% of patients were diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer and the remaining 6.8% were small cell lung cancer. The most commonly prescribed drug was carboplatin (72.88%) followed by paclitaxel (55.93%). There was no statistical difference found in physical, social, emotional, and functional well-being before starting of the first and ending of the third chemotherapy cycle.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that there is no significant short-term effect on the physical, functional, social, and emotional well-being of the patients on chemotherapy for lung cancer.
Analyzing the Relationship Factors Influencing Philrice-Supplier Partnership: A Basis for Strategic Policy Improvement
Authors: Tangunan Analie Rose V. , Tablang Joyce Ann M. , Talplacido Jean Lyka G. , Tampocao Benjie L. , Cruz Jocelyn B.
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the relationship factors influencing PhilRice-Supplier partnerships, focusing on mutual trust, integrity, shared objectives, communication, clarity of understanding, and shared resources. This research also addresses the challenges encountered by the local private suppliers about the procurement projects of the government specifically with PhilRice. A descriptive research design was used to gather data from the 30 local private suppliers of PhilRice within Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The study's findings reveal that the respondents emphasized the importance of effective communication between the two contracting parties, ethical behavior, sharing of resources, and support from the staff that leads to a strong and smooth partnership between the government and its suppliers. Several challenges highlighted by the respondents such as slow response to inquiries, payment delays, and unclear project specifications were identified as significant barriers. The study's insights are valuable and relevant for government agencies, private suppliers, and future researchers to improve and strengthen their partnerships and to make the procurement process more efficient.
Fragmented Lives: Analyzing Genocidal Trauma and the Plight of Abducted Women during the Partition in Select Indian and Pakistani Short Fiction
Authors: Gupta Shradha
Published: December 2024

At the threshold of commemorating seventy-seven years of Indian independence, the shadows of cataclysmic incident of Partition and its aftermath cannot be obliterated. The political upheaval at the midnight is historicized with demographics analysing the root cause of the division and creation of two states and accounts glorifying the independence movement catering to the purpose of nationalistic fervour but the heart wrenching accounts of human suffering recorded in literary works by the writers writing from the opposite sides of the great divide narrate the unsayable experiences of the millions of people who were once living in a harmonious ambience in the undivided India. The holocaust of partition portrayed more sensitively in the literary works coming from the affected nations leaves an impact on the people . Annals of history are stained with the ghastly violence , rape, abduction and genocide arising from the split of Indian subcontinent . This man-made calamity disproportionately affected women. They were kidnapped, sexually assaulted, humiliated in public, and had their genitalia cut off. In addition, their families murdered them in the sake of honour, and many of them were compelled to kill themselves to preserve their honour. The bleak memories associated with partition reflected in diverse narratives demonstrate the horrible reality. This paper aims to investigate the catastrophic effect of partition on women through the thematic analysis of the short stories written by Indian authors Rajinder Singh Bedi and Krishna Chander and Pakistani authors Saadat Hasan Manto and Jameela Hashmi
Do Bodies Without Organs Feel Shame? An Affective Approach of Identity Crisis in Gene Luen Yang’s American Born Chinese
Authors: Fan Zicong
Published: December 2024

Since the beginning of Chinese American literature in the United States, the identity issue of the Chinese American community has received much attention from Chinese American writers. Gene Luen Yang’s graphic novel American Born Chinese tells the story of the protagonist Jin Wang who experiences his identity crisis due to the ethnicity as a Chinese American. Following the protagonist’s frustrating attempt of getting accepted into the white American society, constructing an affective model of shame, and through the philosophical perspective of “body without organs” of Deleuze and Guattari, it is to be argued that the genesis and resolution of Jin’s identity crisis is actually, as the intensity of affect changes, a process of de-territorialization and entering the state of “body without organs”, which also depicts the authentic living conditions of people of color who are kept dissociated and marginalized from the white American society.
Metaphors of Extinct and Mythical Animals: A Cross-Cultural Cognitive Study
Authors: Almasharfeh Mohamed
Published: December 2024

This study explores metaphorical representations of extinct and mythical animals across cultures using Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) to reveal universal cognitive patterns and cultural narratives. Analyzing 500 expressions from diverse traditions, it examines how these animals conceptualize resilience, justice, wisdom, and unpredictability. Employing qualitative and comparative methods alongside Kövecses’ (2020) schematicity hierarchy, the research traces metaphors from embodied schemas to mental spaces. Universal metaphors, such as RESILIENCE IS REBIRTH (phoenix), reflect shared cognitive structures, while culturally distinct metaphors, like the Chinese dragon symbolizing wisdom versus Western depictions of greed, highlight ecological and societal influences. Diachronic analysis shows metaphors evolving, such as the phoenix’s shift to symbolize ecological restoration amid sustainability trends. Findings underscore the emotional and cognitive resonance of these metaphors, offering insights into cross-cultural communication, environmental advocacy, and education by illustrating how metaphors bridge tangible imagery with abstract ideas and cultural identity.
Hydraulic Modeling of the Heterogeneous Mixture Transfer Process in Hydromorphic Environment with Unsteady Filtration
Authors: Ernazarov Azizbek , Sadiyev Umidjon , Paluanov Daniyar
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The development of water management and land reclamation require qualitatively new theoretical and methodological
levels of research, in particular, the search for effective mechanisms for solving the associated mass transfer by interconnected
flows of surface, groundwater and infiltration moisture of the soil, which causes the need to develop more advanced
hydrodynamic models of the dynamics of groundwater and surface water, allowing to describe the processes of mass transfer
taking into account hydraulic, hydrogeological, physico-chemical processes in systems – open watercourse and upper layers of
soil.
By solving scientific and technical problems of water management and reclamation practice, special attention should be paid to
the interrelated processes of water movement and mass transfer of various physical nature, namely along furrows, in the
humidification zone - infiltration. The article describes comprehensively study the processes of interconnected surface and
groundwater. The solution of these problems can be obtained by creating mathematical models of interconnected surface water
and moisture changes in the soil moisture zone
Analysis of a New Type of Concrete that Partially Replaces Cement with GGBS and Glass Powder
Authors: Swamy G Madhava , Sucharitha P
Published: December 2024

Abstract: With the exponential growth of industrialization, industrial by-products are also increasing day by day. One of the byproducts of the steel industry is ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). In addition, GGBS is a good cement mortar due
to its durability and strength, and glass waste is a waste material that can replace cement. After 28 days, the pozzolanic reaction
between cement hydration and glass powder showed that cement replacement did not affect the compressive strength of concrete.
The use of GGBS and waste glass powder (WGP) is the focus of this article. In this experiment, slag (GGBS) and mineral
additive (WGP) were used instead of cement by weight. To examine the differences in concrete properties, the differences
between glass powder and GGBS were added to the cement. The results regarding air entrainment were compared with partial
replacement of glass powder and GGBS. We examined the strength of concrete with the addition of WGP (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%&
25%) to the M40 mixture. Additional cement can be replaced with additional materials such as 40 with GGBS (5%, 10%,
15%and 20% weight cement) at the desired WGP percentage change. Splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and
compressive strength tests were conducted. The tests showed that the combination with one sample had better effect than the
combination model.
Pelatihan Citizen Journalism sebagai Upaya Penguatan Literasi Keamanan Digital
Authors: Cholifah Nur , Asmawati Rika Inggit , Amnesti Sheila Kusuma Wardani
Published: December 2024

Program citizen journalism merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelibatan Masyarakat guna melakukan update informasi secara cepat dengan dukungan derasnya penggunaan internet di Indonesia saat ini. Pondok pesantren Luhur memiliki kendala dalam mempublikasikan kegiatan dalam web resmi yayasan. Penting adanya sosialisasi terkait pembekalan softskill maupun hardskill untuk membekali citizen journalism khususnya yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantern Luhur Kota Malang sebagai sarana untuk membantu publikasi dan penyebarluasan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh yayasan kepada masyarakat umum. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah membantu citizen journalism agar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dan meningkatkan literasi keamanan digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) yang menitik beratkan pada pemberdayaan asset, kekuatan, dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh Masyarakat. Hasil sosialisasi yang dilakukan adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan audiens dengan pendampingan penulisan berita atau kegiatan secara mandiri sesuai etika jurnalistik terkait prinsip moderasi beragama pada jurnalis, serta penguatan literasi keamanan digital bagi citizen journalism.
 
Abstract
Citizen Journalism Training as an Effort to Strengthen Digital Security Literacy.The citizen journalism program is one of the community involvement activities to update information quickly with the support of the rapid use of the internet in Indonesia today. The Luhur Islamic Boarding School has obstacles in publishing activities on the foundation's official website. It is important to have socialization related to the provision of soft skills and hard skills to equip citizen journalism, especially those that occur at the Luhur Islamic Boarding School in Malang City as a means to help publish and disseminate activities carried out by the foundation to the general public. The purpose of this socialization is to help citizen journalism to be in accordance with the values of religious moderation and increase digital security literacy. The method used in this article is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) which focuses on empowering assets, strengths, and potentials owned by the community. The results of the socialization carried out are an increase in audience knowledge with assistance in writing news or activities independently according to journalistic ethics related to the principles of religious moderation in journalists, as well as strengthening digital security literacy for citizen journalism.
Penyuluhan Hukum Bahaya Narkoba bersama Badan Narkotika Kabupaten Tangerang di Desa Pangkalan Teluknaga
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang bekerjasama dengan Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Tangerang di Desa Pangkalan Kecamatan Teluknaga Kabupaten Tangerang dengan tema dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan Masyarakat pada tanggal 26 Juli 2024 diikuti oleh Masyarakat Desa Pangkalan berjalan dengan lancar. Tujuannya adalah untuk menciptakan kesadaran bersama kaitan dampak narkotika dan komitmen bersama memerangi narkotika bersama. Metode pelaksanaan dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum. Penyampaian materi berkaitan dengan penegakan hukum dan dampak bagi penayalahgunaan narkotika.
 
Abstract
Legal Counseling on the Dangers of Drugs with the Narcotics Board of Tangerang Regency in Pangkalan Teluknaga Village The Community Service carried out by the Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang in collaboration with the Tangerang Regency National Narcotics Agency in Pangkalan Village, Teluknaga District, Tangerang Regency with the theme of the impact of drug abuse among the community on July 26 2024, attended by the Pangkalan Village Community, went smoothly. The aim is to create shared awareness of the impact of narcotics and a shared commitment to fighting narcotics together. The implementation method for this Community Service is in the form of legal counseling. Submission of material related to law enforcement and the impact on narcotics abuse.
Genealogía de los vecinos loceros: aproximaciones al estilo formal y la tipología de la tradición cerámica de Morcá, vereda de Sogamoso, Boyacá
Authors: Chaparro Cárdenas John Fredy , Bravo Niño Leonardo , Merchán Orduz José Inocencio
Published: December 2024

La tradición alfarera de loza vidriada producida en Morcá, vereda de Sogamoso, Boyacá, no ha sido suficientemente estudiada por la arqueología y la historia, pese a las diversas referencias documentales sobre su presencia y la supervivencia hoy de alfareros portadores de los saberes y las técnicas asociadas a ella. Partiendo del enfoque teórico de Monika Therrien et al. (2002) y su concepto de estilo formal, uno de los indicadores de cambio de la tradición, entendida esta como adaptación que conserva una esencia a lo largo del tiempo, y a través de pesquisas en fuentes primarias y secundarias, este artículo propone una hipótesis sobre el contexto del origen de la tradición alfarera de Morcá en tiempos coloniales, su desarrollo y consolidación. El texto reflexiona alrededor de las dinámicas de conflicto y disputa entre grupos sociales que favorecieron su persistencia en el tiempo por medio de usos y prácticas culturales que toman elementos del mundo prehispánico y europeo, constituyendo un valor patrimonial que se adaptó y sobrevivió en la República y la Modernidad. Dicho planteamiento se matiza y se contrasta con una caracterización de formas, decoraciones y usos de la loza de Morcá, a partir de entrevistas realizadas a seis maestros alfareros de la vereda y el registro visual, descriptivo y analítico de 44 piezas cerámicas de sus colecciones familiares.
Alcaparros: un asentamiento con monumentalidad temprana durante el Holoceno medio en los Andes orientales de Colombia
Authors: González John , Ziegler Michael , Chaparro Jeison
Published: December 2024

Alcaparros es un sitio a cielo abierto del Holoceno medio localizado en el borde oriental de la sabana de Bogotá, entre Sopó y Guasca (Cundinamarca). Se presentan los primeros datos provenientes de los últimos 510 m2 de las excavaciones arqueológicas allí desarrolladas. El sitio es un montículo construido mediante acumulación de rocas sedimentarias. La fecha más temprana es 6321 ± 28 AP (#3292-36; hueso) (7230 cal AP—fecha media— 2σ, p=0,95) y la más reciente es 4605 ± 21 AP (#44-405, hueso) (5370 cal AP —fecha media— 2σ, p=0,95). Se explora el concepto de monumentalidad en contextos de cazadores-recolectores y se propone la categoría de construfacto. Con las dataciones disponibles se contextualiza cronológicamente a Alcaparros comparándolo con otros sitios tempranos de la sabana. Se hacen cálculos de inversión de fuerza de trabajo en la construcción del sitio y se evalúa la posible interacción con comunidades de otros sitios tempranos.