bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN THE SPATIAL LOCALIZATION OF ECONOMIC SECTORS AND DETERMINING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES
Authors: Ovchinnikova A.V.
Published: November 2022

The existing structure of regional industries and territorial distribution of productive forces predetermine state regulation in the field of industrial, regional, and competitive policy. Intensified transformation processes (transition from a resource-based to a service high-tech model of the economy) in the face of severe investment, geopolitical restrictions require a fundamentally new methodological approach to determining the priorities for the development of industries, their territorial localization and the management system of regional production systems. The paper presents the main provisions of the methodology for studying the spatial localization of economic sectors at the regional level, based on the principles of the "new" spatial economy, as a synthesis of modern theoretical and applied research with the inclusion of theoretical and methodological tools for empirical analysis of long-term trends characterizing changes in the structure of the Russian economic space and territorial placement of productive forces to select the priorities of regional policy. The purpose of the study is to create a model for determining the key areas of sustainable development of regions, taking into account the factors of spatial development based on aggregation, the development of a theoretical basis, methods, ways for analyzing the spatial localization of economic activity. The article contains the key aspects of the methodology: theoretical basis, stage-by-stage decomposition of the analysis, a set of econometric methods for solving the tasks posed, the structure of the empirical results obtained, which determines the novelty of the study in the context of the development of the theory and methodology of spatial economics.
ANALYSIS OF THE VIDEO GAME MARKET: A STUDY OF CONSUMER GENRE PREFERENCES
Authors: Yumashev K.A.
Published: November 2022

This article presents the results of the commitment of consumers of certain psychotypes of personality to various genres of video game market products. When developing a marketing campaign, firms need to thoroughly understand their target audience in order to minimize production and marketing risks. Each genre of video games has a number of unique features that attract, or, conversely, repel the target consumer. A hypothesis was put forward about the connection between the psychotype of the consumer and his genre preferences. Thus, knowing the psychotype of their target audience, firms can develop a new product for it (or adjust the current one), and vice versa, having a finished product in their hands, firms can implement it for a specific target audience knowing its psychotype. The video game market has been analyzed, its main target audience has been identified. An analysis of the results of an empirical study on the relationship between the psychotype and genres of video games was carried out in order to confirm or refute the working hypothesis. The practical testing of the hypothesis was carried out on the basis of an online survey of respondents - individuals. Respondents were offered questions with a binary answer («Yes» and «No») as part of the Eysenck part of the questions to determine the psychotype of the respondent, as well as the author’s part to determine genre preferences. No other response options were included in the survey. Recommendations were given to companies in the video game industry to promote their products and services based on the studied theory and empirical research.
ASPECTS AND THREATS OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE ERA OF MODERN INFORMATION WARS
Authors: Duben A.K.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to topical issues of ensuring information security at the present stage in the context of new challenges, threats and risks. In the context of the development of the information society, the study of the directions of strengthening information security in various spheres of life of the individual, society and the state is of great importance. The value of information is formed, the main directions of ensuring information security in the digital sphere are identified. It is established in the work that today, information security acts as a priority of planning in the field of national security, thereby the internal and foreign policy of the state protects information and information infrastructure. The growth of information threats in global changes in integration processes in the field of information security has been revealed, which has contributed to the adoption of a number of regulations by the domestic legislator aimed at the formation and development of the national information security system. The article deals with modern types of information threats, while the threats considered today are becoming relevant, since the current agenda of international law allows us to conclude that an information confrontation is being conducted against the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, the author concluded that the considered problems in the field of information security and new types of threats at the present stage require further scientific understanding, in turn, the information law system is currently in the process of active transformation; with an increase in the number of cyber attacks, the state is taking all necessary measures to protect domestic information resources and critical information objects.
SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL LAW OF THE UDMURT STATE UNIVERSITY (TO THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC). PART ONE: THE BEGINNING OF THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS
Authors: Khodyreva E.A. , Khodyrev P.M.
Published: November 2022

The article presents a study on the origin and development of scientific views at the Department of Civil Law of the Udmurt State University. In the first part of the article, based on historical sources, it is shown that the concept of economic law, which was actively developing in the Soviet period, became the basis for the formation of structural divisions (departments) as part of higher educational institutions and the Udmurt State University was no exception to this. Over time, the inclusion in the work of the Department of Economic Law of teachers who defended their specialty 12.00.03 influenced the further development of the department and became decisive for the formation of the list of disciplines provided by the department. Using a number of research methods (systemic, structural, etc.), conceptual conclusions were made, including systematized results on the number of teachers who defended themselves in a particular scientific specialty. When using the narrative (descriptive-narrative) method, a chronology of the development of scientific events that occurred at the department is built. The principle of historicism underlying the historical (historical-genetic) method was used to demonstrate the stages of development of scientific views at the Department of Civil Law of UdSU. In the second part of the article, the structure of the formation of scientific views at the Department of Civil Law is continued. The influence of various scientific schools known both in Russia and abroad on the development of departmental science is shown. The achievements of the Department of Civil Law at the present stage are demonstrated.
LIMITATION OF FREEDOM TO DISPOSE OF A SUBJECTIVE RIGHT IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Chebotareva I.N. , O.S. Pashutina O.S. x , Revina I.V.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the inadmissibility of waiving a subjective right in the criminal process in Russia. Based on the nature of a subjective right, a participant in criminal proceedings is free to use it (he can both use the right and refuse the social benefit provided to him), however, he may be limited in this freedom. With the help of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, the article substantiates that the impossibility of a person to renounce his subjective right is a restriction of the right. The authors come to the conclusion that depriving a person of the opportunity to dispose of his subjective right in the form of not accepting a waiver of it must comply with the general requirements for the restriction of rights: legality, reasonableness, proportionality. According to the requirement of legality, the possibility of not accepting a waiver of a subjective right on the part of officials conducting criminal proceedings should be clearly and unambiguously fixed in the criminal procedural legislation; the requirement of reasonableness necessitates the compliance of the applied restriction of the right with the established goals and grounds; according to the requirement of proportionality, the restrictive means used must be adequate to the aim pursued. The results obtained can be used for further scientific study of issues related to the legal status of the individual in the criminal process, the study of the restriction of rights and freedoms in the process of criminal proceedings.
Saluti inaugurali. La Resistenza e il futuro
Authors: Smuraglia Carlo
Published: November 2022

The paper aims at showing the cultural and intellectual atmosphere the author brothe in the years of the Resistance movement. The author, who in that period was a partisan, vows that the Resistance movement will be studied in school in a way that show its capacities in stimulating youth trust in the future.
L’azione educativa dell’ANPI per la formazione dei cittadini dentro e fuori la scuola
Authors: Pagliarulo Gianfranco
Published: November 2022

The paper highlights some of the initiatives the ANPI carried on in schools for spreading knowoledge about the Resistance movement. The contribution shows the objectives that guide ANPI and its action
Biografie, spazi, contesti: educare alla Storia
Authors: Mazzoni Matteo
Published: November 2022

In this years, historical witnesses of the Resistenza movement are dissolving. In this context where historical knowledge is facing with a growing crisis, how can we stimulate young generation's interest twoards the Resistance movement? The paper tries to answer to this request. Particularly, we are going to propose two hypothesis for didactical work. Firslty, deepening studies about the men and the women who faced with unexpectable choices; secondly, the analysis of places known by students but not appreciated in their historical meaning. In this way, we can approach people to history.
A cent’anni dai ‘Fatti di Renzino’. Dalla celebrazione alle attività di Public History of Education nelle scuole di Foiano della Chiana
Authors: Bellacci Francesco
Published: November 2022

The paper shows Public History projects carried on in some school in Foiano della Chiana (Arezzo) in the last years. These projects were focused on the so-called "Fatti di Renzino", i.e. the army revolts organised in 1921 by socialists, communists and anarchiest in answer to fascists and their continuous, brutal attempts in sovverting liberal institutions.
Studiare la Resistenza con le fonti orali
Authors: Contini Giovanni
Published: November 2022

Practise in oral interview for recording experiences nurtured during Resistance was early as it was carried on firstly by Silvio Micheli. However, neither Micheli or the Historical Institutes for Resistance studies have been privileged military topics over the other ones. Resistance indeed did not resolve itself only on a military basis. Afterwards, historical research dealt with partisans' daily lives: it showed the human dimension of Resistance as well as difficulties met by partisans, who were politically immature as they were grown during Fascism. Among this new kind of research, the contribute will deal with historical witnesses such as Calegari and Bermani. The pair indeed was characterised by two different way of behaviour.
Bambini in tempo di guerra. Raccontare il passaggio della guerra e la Resistenza attraverso video-interviste di testimonianza: luoghi, memorie, racconti
Authors: Spiganti Mario
Published: November 2022

The paper aims at dealing mainly with infantry and it is carried on with methodological reflections, oral history research and audio-visive narrations. It sums up some issues about how to use oral and audio-visive sources on a didactic basis. Afterwards, the paper aims at dealing with the front passage in Tuscany in 1944 a Carda (Casentino region) and Florence. The paper describes and uses five interviews reacheable through the following link: .
Quando un ‘Tuono’ colpisce uno storico: come può nascere un fumetto sulla Resistenza
Authors: Gallo Stefano
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with the metting and the collective work which led to the publication of the comic book "Bandierine. Tutta una storia di Resistenze". It deas with a group of stories linked to a story which works as a frame. The coordinator of this job was the author and comic book writer Andrea Paggiaro, known also as Tuono Pettinato, who died in june 2021. In order to cope with the history of Resistenza with we took into account the most recent historical literature. Everyone can judge the efficacy of the book after having read it; htis essay tried to describe the pace taken into consideration for publishing the book.
Cartoline: la memoria e la sua forma visiva
Authors: Pieri Lara
Published: November 2022

"Cartoline" is a didactic method practised by the studies center "Yad Vashem". Starting from the observation and the study of an image, pupils and teachers think about it invlving themselves in a dynamic lesson stimulated by some guided-questions the teacher made. The teachers asked students to create a circle where some images are putted into. Students are asked to choose one of them and to write a words the image suggest them. The image is not contextualized and it shows daily item as a glass of milk or common action as petting an animal. Only afterward the teacher is going to contextualize the image: the glass of milk rapresent the amount of calories (184) assumed by prisoners in concentration camp. A discussion with students is launched.
Il memoriale italiano di Auschwitz come occasione di formazione professionale
Authors: Burzi Andrea
Published: November 2022

The italian Auschwitz memorial in Florence has been the basis for a didactic project where a fourth class in the vocational institute "Saffi" studies the exhibition for acting as a guide for visitors. There was a integration between historic and touristic content and competencies. As there was no book able to illustrate the exhibition, Luca Bravi experience was pivotal. The pandemy has interrupted the project at the step where students would have served as guides.
Le costituzioni nel vissuto. Rimuovere gli ostacoli: dalla Resistenza alla Costituzione
Authors: Creati Eva , Martinelli Chiara
Published: November 2022

This paper aims at describing the experience carried on by some pupils attending the third years at the vocational institute "Sismondi-Pacinotti" in Pescia, in the scholastic year 2018-19. Thruogh lessons and theatral workshops, students have discussed the first article of the Italian Constitution.
Dalla storia all’inclusione. Il racconto della comunità cinese di Prato
Authors: Finizio Davide
Published: November 2022

The contribution describes the connections between attempt in building the history of the chinese community in Prato and the inclusion process activated thanks to the Memory Train in the project of the Tuscany region. As the student Luisa Xu joined the training trip towards the statal Museum in Auschwitz, it has been carried on a project of opening and narration of Chinese people in Italian history. Young generations in the chinese community in Prato have used them as a tool for knowledge and communitarian transformation. From this point of view, processes linked to the Resistance movement have to read in the present as they are addressed to mutual knowledge and to peace.
Introduction: From the idea of Africa to the African idea of Africa
Authors: Ndlovu-Gatsheni Sabelo J. , Ngqulunga Bongani
Published: November 2022

This special issue is part of the collaborative research project initiated by the Chair in Epistemologies of the Global South with Emphasis on Africa, based at the University of Bayreuth in Germany, and the Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study (JIAS), based at the University of Johannesburg in South Africa. The collaborative project is entitled “The Changing African Idea of Africa and the Future of African Studies.” At the University of Bayreuth, the research project is also part of The African Multiple Cluster of Excellencesupported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant number EX 20521-390713894). The overarching agenda of The African Multiple Cluster of Excellence is that of reconfiguring African Studies, and at the centre of this is the imperative of doing AfricanStudies with Africans while also privileging African voices and intellectual/academic productions.
African Socialism, the Economy of Affection, and a Concern for Foreign Affairs
Authors: Mataruse Prolific S.
Published: November 2022

Julius Nyerere, the first President of Tanzania, is known as the ‘Mwalimu’ (the Great Teacher) for his roles and expansive thinking about the liberation of Africa. While he belongs to an older generation of politicians, it is opportune to reflect on his philosophical contributions at a time of extreme poverty and inequality in developing countries, and as Africa largely takes a backseat on the Russia-Ukraine war. Nyerere’s contributions tend to be forgotten, due to little contemporary academic work on his thoughts, criticism of his Ujamaa socialist policies, and ‘Nyererephilia’ (love/sentimentalism for Nyerere). This Nyererephilia remarkably persists even 61 yearsinto Tanzanian independence. This paper uses excerpts from the vast archive of Nyerere’s speeches to reflect on how he subversively defined the Global South to implement African socialism, an economy based on interconnectedness and compassion, and a belief that Africa has to be concerned with foreign affairs. In his time, he was seized with grand questions like self-reliance, educational reform,international debt and global inequality, nuclear weapons, non-alignment, African independence, and African unity. A contemporary vision for confronting contemporary questions could lean on his conception of the Global South. In Nyerere’s view, the Global South was not the underdeveloped world but was the ‘Third World’, which meant the third vision/way/subjectivity. This ‘way’ can only bepracticed through unity, otherwise the small states of the Global South are weak states that cannot participate as equals in the global system.
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ПРОКУРОРА КАК УЧАСТНИКА УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д. , Эльмурзаев Д.А. , Исханов М.А.
Published: November 2022

У прокурора, участвующего в разбирательстве дела, есть свой процессуальный статус, т.к. прокурор, являясь одновременно и стороной процесса, и должностным лицом, должен оказывать помощь в вынесении аргументированного решения по делу.
Прокурор может исполнять свои обязанности только согласно законодательству и регламентацией на основе его полномочий в суде.
Актуальные проблемы, связанные с особым статусом прокурора, являются на данный момент одними из острых и обсуждаемых в юридической научной среде.
Важно разобрать эти проблемы не только из-за их актуальности, но и из-за того, что они, будучи актуальными сейчас, появились вместе с российским уголовным судопроизводством.
Статус прокурора может быть определен в качестве положения прокурора, урегулированного нормами и статьями УПК. В действующую структуру статуса прокурора нужно включить несколько компонентов: полномочия, правоспособность, функции, а также гарантии законности и обоснованности.
Целью данного исследования является определение и анализ проблем статуса прокурора.
Technical and Economic Analysis of Georgian Railway
Authors: Nanobashvili George Nanobashvili George
Published: November 2022

Georgia is a small state with the small territory and the small population, but the shortest road connecting Europe and Asia passes through its territory, which has been properly used since time immemorial, even from the Hellenic and Roman civilizations. Even when Georgia was advanced economically and politically in the Middle Ages and even when Georgia was part of the Russian Empire. It is used even today - even after gaining independence, but it seems to be insufficient. As a result, the share of transport in the GDP of Georgia is modest, and this is also against the background of a poor economy, while this branch of the economy can bring tangible results, especially if we take into account the status of the country as a maritime country, which many countries in the world do not have the luxury of. Today, the implementation strategy of railway transport development is focused on the development of investment-innovation projects of the country's economy. Priority is given to scientific-technological directions that should expand the use of advanced inventions in railway transport and increase the competitiveness of Georgian transport services in the world market. For the issue of economic evaluation of engineering solutions, one of the main components of the engineering process is the determination of the economic feasibility of engineering solutions. Any event and action in business will lose its meaning if it does not give an economic effect. Therefore, the practical implementation of each solution should be justified economically, that is, the expected financial results that can be obtained by implementing these measures should be calculated in advance.
Keywords: Management, transport, railway transport, competitiveness.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan melalui Produk Gerabah berbasis Kekayaan Intelektual di Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Ciruas Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Dwisvimiar Inge , Sulasno Sulasno , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman yang berkaitan dengan hukum Kekayaan Intelelektual, Manajemen dan Teknologi Informasi kepada para pelaku UMKM khususnya para  pengrajin Gerabah di Desa Bumi Jaya, Kecamatan Ciruas.  Pemanfaatan dan peran Kekayaan Intelektual oleh pelaku usaha terhadap produk-produk UMKM belum maksimal. Belum meratanya para pelaku UMKM khususnya pengrajin Gerabah serta pemahaman bahwa Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai kebutuhan terhadap Pelindungan membuat banyak produk-produk UMKM yang belum didaftarkan ke Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI). Selain itu kendala biaya dan kesulitan akses dianggap juga sabagai penyebab lainnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dibuat untuk menjawab permasalahan bagaimana peningkatan  kesejahteraan melalui produk gerabah berbasis kekayaan intelektual di Desa Bumijaya Kecamatan Ciruas Kabupaten Serang.  Metode yang  di pergunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Ciruas , Kabupaten Serang  ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi (FGD), dialog, dan melakukan tanya jawab tentang seluk beluk arti pentingnya Kekayaan Intelektual bagi para wirausaha produk produk UMKM dan juga tentang berbagai peraturan perundangan yang berkaitan dengan kekayaan Intelektual (KI) yang dapat melindungi produk produk UMKM sampai pada pendaftarannya.  Pengabdian  masyarakat  dilakukan panel dan bergantian oleh tim. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat bahwa dalam rangka memberikan Pelindungan Hukum terhadap produk-produk UMKM, maka Pemerintah selayaknya berperan serta  memberikan edukasi , pendampingan, kemudahan , keringanan, dan kemudahan akses terhadapproses permohonan pendaftaran produk produk gerabah dan sosialisasi Kekayaan Intelektual
Analysis of traffic rule violations among bike riders. A structural equation model
Authors: Adhikari Biranchi Narayan , Behera Ajay Kumar , Mahapatra Rabindra Narayan , Das Harish Chandra
Published: November 2022

Bikes are becoming an increasingly popular and reliable mode of transportation in developing countries because of their efficiency and ability to navigate through rough terrain and narrow roadways. Bikes are more vulnerable to road accidents and their riders’ safety is the main concern at present days. Hence, it is essential to reduce the possibility of accidents caused by bike riders. The main reason for bike accidents is bike rider behaviours in the form of traffic rules violations. The paper’s main aim is to categorize the importance of seven attributes on traffic rules violations, including bike rider behaviours, road features, ambient conditions, driving skills, type of license, bike age/tenure and riding without a safety device (helmet). Bike riders’ violations that can lead to an accident and the impact of attributes have been analyzed using the structural equation modelling (SEM) technique. To analyze these attributes, 450 bike riders have been interviewed in Bhubaneswar, India. It has been concluded that bike rider behaviours are the most significant attribute of violations. Since most bike riders are young, with low income and education, paying more attention to their training and education before issuing a driving license is necessary. In addition, those who do not use safety devices (helmets) are more susceptible to committing violations. This relates to the lack of enough control and enforcement in developing cities. Also, it shows that the current traffic fines for not using safety devices (helmets) are not enforced enough. Finally, considering this research’s outcomes can help minimize traffic rules violations among bike riders, which is a step towards safer roads.
Long term projection of the demographic and financial evolution of the parliamentary pension scheme of Uganda
Authors: Mukalazi Herbert , Larsson Torbjörn , Kasozi Juma , Mayambala Fred
Published: November 2022

We study the Parliamentary Pension Scheme of Uganda, a hybrid cash balance scheme which is contributory. It has two categories of members, the staff of the Parliamentary Commission and the Members of Parliament. A long term projection of the scheme’s demographic and financial evolution is done to assess its sustainability and fairness with respect to the two categories of members. The projection of the scheme’s future members is done using non-linear regression. The distribution of future members by age states is done by Markov model using frequencies of state transition of the scheme members. We project the future contributions, accumulated funds, benefits, asset and liability values together with associated funding ratios. The results show that the fund is neither sustainable nor fair with respect to the two categories of members.
Intra-lesional Steroid Treatment of Mandibular Central Giant Cell Granuloma
Authors: Al-Bodbaij Mohammed H
Published: November 2022

Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a non-neoplastic benign lesion. CGCG can be treated by various modalities of which surgery is the most common treatment but have possible variable recurrence rates. Other treatment modalities like calcitonin and intralesional steroid have showed good long-term result in many clinical cases. As CGCG occurs commonly in young adults and children of less than 30 years, noon-surgical treatment is a better and least invasive option. The case of an 18-year-old Saudi female is represented with an aggressive mandible CGCG which has been treated with steroid intralesional injections on a weekly basis for six weeks that has been observed as a good treatment option for CGCG clinically.
The Origins of Python
Authors: Meertens Lambert
Published: November 2022

Python is arguably the most popular programming language worldwide. Since its debut in 1991, Python’s accessibility and rich functionality has helped it gather a huge userbase. Its design was influenced by creator Guido van Rossum’s involvement with an earlier language, ABC. Lambert Meertens, one of ABC’s developers, recounts Python’s origins and how ABC’s design philosophy shaped its successor.
Santonocito, Daniela (2020), Gonzalo Argote de Molina, editor de textos medievales. Berlin: Peter Lang. 302 pp. ISBN: 978-3-631-83442-8
Authors: Aranda García Nuria
Published: November 2022

Reseña del libro:  Santonocito, Daniela (2020), Gonzalo Argote de Molina, editor de textos medievales. Berlin: Peter Lang. 302 pp. ISBN: 978-3-631-83442-8.
Ménard, Philippe (2022), Temas y problemas de literatura artúrica. Edición y traducción de Carlos Alvar y José Ramón Trujillo. San Millán de la Cogolla: Cilengua. 259 pp. ISBN: 978-84-18088-17-9
Authors: Ferrera-Lagoa Alberto
Published: November 2022

Reseña de: Ménard, Philippe (2022), Temas y problemas de literatura artúrica. Edición y traducción de Carlos Alvar y José Ramón Trujillo. San Millán de la Cogolla: Cilengua. 259 pp. ISBN: 978-84-18088-17-9
La muerte como triunfo en la hagiografía medieval castellana
Authors: Baños Vallejo Fernando
Published: November 2022

La tipología de la muerte en la hagiografía es estudiada aquí a través de obras medievales castellanas: los cuatro poemas que Berceo dedicó a santos, y tres martirios leídos por flores sanctorum (Mamés, Vitores y Cristina). Se trata de examinar cómo estos siete relatos matizan motivos comunes de la hagiografía: en las pasiones, el martirio es el núcleo del relato, y prueba suficiente de la santidad, y por tanto de victoria. En las vidas de confesores, la muerte beatífica ya no es el núcleo estructural, pero cumple igualmente una función destacada, también triunfal, en cuanto que es tránsito a la Gloria.
Higashi, Alejandro y Garvin, Mario (eds.) (2021), El Cancionero de Romances de Martín Nucio. Coord. por Josep Lluís Martos. Apoyo técnico de Lilian Michelle Medina e Itzel Patricia Ortega Hernández. Alicante: Universitat d’Alacant.
Authors: Mahiques Climent Joan
Published: November 2022

Reseña: Higashi, Alejandro y Garvin, Mario (eds.) (2021), El Cancionero de Romances de Martín Nucio. Coordinada por Josep Lluís Martos. Con el apoyo técnico de Lilian Michelle Medina e Itzel Patricia Ortega Hernández. Alicante: Universitat d’Alacant («Cancionero, Romancero e Imprenta», 3). 915 pp. ISBN 978-84-1302-137-9.
Chas Aguión, Antonio (ed.) (2022), Corte y poesía en tiempos de los primeros Trastámara castellanos: lecturas y relecturas. Berlin: Peter Lang.
Authors: Moya García Cristina
Published: November 2022

Reseña: Chas Aguión, Antonio (ed.) (2022), Corte y poesía en tiempos de los primeros Trastámara castellanos: lecturas y relecturas. Berlin: Peter Lang. 290 pp. ISBN: 978-3-631-88241-2
Drvstanvs hic iacit: muertes de Tristán. Notas de lectura del Tristán de Thomas
Authors: Luna Mariscal Karla Xiomara , Alvar Carlos
Published: November 2022

Además de una introducción dedicada a la figura de Bleherís y a los orígenes de la leyenda de Tristán, el artículo contiene una traducción de varios episodios del Tristan de Thomas, que son comentados por los autores. Los episodios en cuestión son los que se refieren al desenlace de la obra: Tristán herido, Tristán y Kaherdín, Kaherdín en Inglaterra, La tempestad, Muerte de Tristán, Muerte de Iseo, Despedida de Thomas. El trabajo se cierra con unas conclusiones sobre las características esenciales del estilo de Thomas y una amplia bibliografía.
Ausrichtung auf Gebäude(technik)
Authors: Stricker-Berghoff Undine
Published: November 2022

Nach vierjähriger Pause vermittelte das E2 Forum am 21. und 22. September 2022 erstmals wieder Expertenwissen in Präsenz. 48 Vorträge erwarteten die 350 Teilnehmenden im frisch renovierten Congress Center der Messe Frankfurt; 40 Aussteller zeigten ihre Innovationen im Bereich der vertikal-horizontalen Mobilität. Gleich mehrfach wurde die Aufzugsschachtentlüftung zur Energieeinsparung thematisiert.
New Trends in image-based Diabetic Foot Ucler Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Approaches: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia, Alhasson Haifa F. , Alharbi Shuaa S.
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: A significant amount of research has been conducted to detect and recognize diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) using computer vision methods, but there are still a number of challenges. DFUs detection frameworks based on machine learning/deep learning lack systematic reviews. With Machine Learning (ML) and Deep learning (DL), you can improve care for individuals at risk for DFUs, identify and synthesize evidence about its use in interventional care and management of DFUs, and suggest future research directions. Information sources: A thorough search of electronic databases such as Science Direct, PubMed (MIDLINE), arXiv.org, MDPI, Nature, Google Scholar, Scopus and Wiley Online Library was conducted to identify and select the literature for this study (January 2010-January 01, 2023). It was based on the most popular image-based diagnosis targets in DFu such as segmentation, detection and classification. Various keywords were used during the identification process, including artificial intelligence in DFu, deep learning, machine learning, ANNs, CNNs, DFu detection, DFu segmentation, DFu classification, and computer-aided diagnosis.
The role of cold forceps technique in diminutive colorectal polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Authors:   Guizhou medical university, Lv Yongcai , Yao Yanhua , Lei Jingjing , Tang Tao
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and the United States Multi-Society Task Force recommends the use of old snare polypectomy （CSP) for < 10 mm polyps. However, recent randomized clinical trials (RCTs) showed some conflicting results in cold forceps technique including cold forceps polypectomy (CFP) and jumbo forceps polypectomy (JFP) compared with CSP in diminutive colorectal polyps (DCPs) (≤5mm), especially in 1-3mm polyps. Condition being studied: Current studies have some conflicting results in the cold forceps technique vs cold snare technique for diminutive colorectal polyps (≤5mm). This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the cold forceps technique with the cold snare technique in 1-5mm polyps. We evaluated these two techniques in terms of complete resection rate, mean polypectomy time, rate of retrieved polyps, and complication.
FORMATION OF A NEW THEMATIC GARDEN IN NIKITA BOTANICAL GARDENS
Authors:   1Nikitsky Botanical Garden - National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golovnev I.I. , Golovneva E.E. , Komar-Tyomnaya L.D. ,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden - National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden - National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The article presents the concept of theme garden within Nikita botanical gardens "The spring blooming garden" supposed to cover 0,97 ha and designed according to seasonal exposition law. In terms of the research the area general layout and visualization of certain segments of landscape gardening were worked out. There is also an area calculation, aimed for planting of ornamental cultures. The study cites the characteristics of the area, intended for spring blooming garden site, description of planning decision and organizing of the small garden structure, including the way of natural material usage for making small architectural forms. At the same time the research covers various compositions made of fruit-bearing, bulbous and other spring blooming plants, capable to grow under conditions of South coast of the Crimea due to their bioecological properties. Besides there are flowering terms and duration of plants introduced in the exposition, and a union calendar of the blooming period was composed as well.
Discovery of Year-scale Time Variability from Thermal X-Ray Emission in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant
Authors: Matsuda Masamune , Uchida Hiroyuki , Tanaka Takaaki , Yamaguchi Hiroya , Tsuru Takeshi Go
Published: November 2022

Mechanisms of particle heating are crucial to understanding the shock physics in supernova remnants (SNRs). However, there has been little information on time variabilities of thermalized particles so far. Here, we present a discovery of a gradually brightening thermal X-ray emission found in the Chandra data of Tycho’s SNR obtained during 2000–2015. The emission exhibits a knot-like feature (Knot1) with a diameter of ≃0.04 pc located in the northwestern limb, where we also find localized Hα filaments in an optical image taken with the Hubble Space Telescope in 2008. The model with the solar abundance reproduces the spectra of Knot1, suggesting that Knot1 originates from the interstellar medium; this is the first detection of thermal X-ray emission from swept-up gas found in Tycho’s SNR. Our spectral analysis indicates that the electron temperature of Knot1 has increased from ∼0.30 to ∼0.69 keV within the period between 2000 and 2015. These results lead us to ascribe the time-variable emission to a small dense clump recently heated by the forward shock at the location of Knot1. The electron-to-proton temperature ratio immediately downstream of the shock (β
0 ≡ T

e
/T

p
) is constrained to be m

e
/m

p
≤ β
0 ≤ 0.15 to reproduce the data, indicating the collisionless electron heating with efficiency is consistent with previous Hα observations of Tycho and other SNRs with high shock velocities.
X-Ray and Radio Observations of Central Black Holes in Nearby Low-mass Early-type Galaxies: Preliminary Evidence for Low Eddington Fractions
Authors: Urquhart Ryan , McDermott Lauren I. , Strader Jay , Seth Anil C. , Chomiuk Laura , Neumayer Nadine , Nguyen Dieu D. , Tremou Evangelia
Published: November 2022

We present new radio and X-ray observations of two nearby (<4 Mpc) low-mass early-type galaxies with dynamically confirmed central black holes: NGC 5102 and NGC 205. NGC 5102 shows a weak nuclear X-ray source and has no core radio emission. However, for the first time we demonstrate that it shows luminous extended radio continuum emission in low-resolution, low-frequency (<3 GHz) data, consistent with jet lobes on scales ≳100 pc formed from past accretion and jet activity. By contrast, in new, extremely deep, strictly simultaneous Very Large Array and Chandra observations, no radio or X-ray emission is detected from the black hole in NGC 205. We consider these measurements and upper limits in the context of the few other low-mass early-type galaxies with dynamically confirmed black holes, and show that the mean ratio of bolometric to Eddington luminosity in this sample is only

log

(

L

bol

/

L

Edd

)
=
−
6.57
±
0.50

. These Eddington ratios are lower than typical in a comparison sample of more massive early-type galaxies, though this conclusion is quite tentative due to our small sample of low-mass galaxies and potential biases in the comparison sample. This preliminary result is in mild tension with previous work using less sensitive observations of more distant galaxies, which predict higher X-ray luminosities than we observe for low-mass galaxies. If it is confirmed that central black holes in low-mass galaxies typically have low Eddington ratios, this presents a challenge to measuring the occupation fraction of central black holes with standard optical emission line, X-ray, or radio surveys.
Polar Dust Emission in Quasar IR SEDs and Its Correlation with Narrow-line Regions
Authors: Lyu 吕 Jianwei 建伟 , Rieke George H.
Published: November 2022

Polar dust has been found to play an important role in the mid-infrared emission of nearby Seyfert nuclei. If and how often polar dust exists among the quasar population is unknown due to the lack of spatially resolved observations. In this Letter, we report correlations between the prominence of active galactic nucleus (AGN) forbidden line emission (commonly associated with the narrow-line region) and the dust mid-IR energy output among the archetypal Palomar-Green quasar sample and other bright type-1 AGNs drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Spitzer, and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) archives. The AGN mid-IR color differences traced by WISE W2 (∼4.6 μm)−W3 (∼12 μm) and W2 (∼4.6 μm)−W4 (∼22 μm), and near-IR to mid-IR spectral energy distributions (SEDs) constrained with the Two Micron All Sky Survey, WISE, and Spitzer data have clear trends with the relative strength of the forbidden line regions traced by the optical [O iii] and mid-IR [O iv] emission lines. These observations indicate that, where the lines are strong, a large fraction of the AGN emission at λ ≳ 5 μm comes from dust in the forbidden line regions. We find that the widely quoted universal AGN template is a result of averaging quasar SEDs with different levels of polar dust emission above the torus output and that the typical intrinsic IR SED of compact torus dust emission alone falls with increasing wavelength past 5 μm (in νF

ν
). In addition, the association of polar dust with the forbidden lines suggests an alternative to the receding torus hypothesis for the decrease in infrared output with increasing AGN luminosity.
Pullimosina (Pullimosina) turfosa sp. nov. and other Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from peat bogs in the North Caucasus (Russia)
Authors: Roháček Jindřich , Przhiboro Andrey A.
Published: November 2022

The first data about Sphaeroceridae occurring on eight montane and foothill peat bogs of various types in the North Caucasus (Russia) are presented. A total of 38 species has been recorded and their affinity to peat-bog habitats is discussed. A single species is classified as a tyrphobiont, viz. the strongly brachypterous Pullimosina (Pullimosina) turfosasp. nov. being strictly associated with Sphagnum hummocks in peat bogs. This new species is described and illustrated in detail and its relationships, biology, and wing reduction are discussed. Only three species are considered tyrphophilous or probably tyrphophilous, viz. Ischiolepta nitida (Duda, 1920), Phthitia (Kimosina) longisetosa (Dahl, 1909), and Spelobia ibrida Roháček, 1983. The majority of recorded species do not have close affinity to peat bogs and are treated as tyrphoneutral, and Rachispoda hostica (Villeneuve, 1917) is probably tyrphoxenous due to occasional occurrence in a peat bog. Species composition of Sphaeroceridae on Caucasian peat bogs is discussed in comparison to those known from peat bogs in other parts of Europe. Taxonomic notes are given on Minilimosina (Svarciella) species of the M. vitripennis group. Six species (including P. turfosasp. nov.) are new additions to the fauna of Russia.
Lieux de vie et de séjour portant nom d’écrivain. La toponymie entre hommage patrimonial et levier touristique ( xix e - xxi e siècles)
Authors: Régnier Marie-Clémence
Published: November 2022

L’article porte sur les anthroponymes portant noms d’auteurs. Une tendance sera en particulier interrogée, qui paraît caractéristique de la période contemporaine : la mise en récit des toponymes dans une logique de branding patrimonial et touristique utilisant le « nom d’auteur ». Deux cas d’étude exploratoires seront successivement considérés : celui de Veules-les-Roses et celui de Cabourg, en Normandie, région qui revendique haut son identité littéraire, respectivement autour de Victor Hugo et de Marcel Proust.
Ces belles villes suisses aux noms trop peu français : francisation des toponymes dans le Tableau de la Suisse de Marc Lescarbot
Authors: Leblond Maxime
Published: November 2022

À travers une lecture du Tableau de la Suisse (1618) du voyageur français Marc Lescarbot, cet article s’interroge sur l’altération des toponymes helvétiques. Parce qu’il s’agit d’un récit de voyage versifié, cette réflexion touche à des questions d’ordre poétique, mais aussi aux enjeux politiques relatifs à la posture diplomatique de Lescarbot en Suisse. Il est ainsi possible de rapprocher le Tableau de la Suisse de l’idéologie coloniale défendue par le voyageur dans son Histoire de la Nouvelle-France , publiée dix ans plus tôt, et rapportant les nombreuses tentatives d’établissement français outre-Atlantique.
Du nom comme trace au nom comme place. Enjeux épistémologiques du toponyme proustien
Authors: Mettan Pauline
Published: November 2022

Cet article souhaite montrer que la réflexion de Marcel Proust sur le toponyme est le lieu privilégié d’un questionnement sur les identités (raciales, nationales, de classe ou de genre) à un moment où ces dernières cristallisent des tensions de plus en plus fortes au sein de la société. L’évolution de la pensée du nom, mise en scène dans la Recherche , permet en effet de saisir un basculement épistémologique d’importance qui offre un contrepoint aux discours nationalistes et raciaux de l’époque : le nom, d’abord envisagé en diachronie comme la « trace » d’un passé et d’une essence première à découvrir, devient, dès le milieu du roman, l’indicateur d’une « place », arbitraire et susceptible de changer, au sein du système de relations qu’est la société. Il s’agira ainsi de dégager le nom proustien d’une lecture trop strictement poétique, qui domine depuis l’article de Roland Barthes sur « Proust et les noms » (1967), pour montrer que la littérature peut également être le lieu d’un savoir et d’une pensée politique, en dialogue constant avec les discours de son temps.
Terrains minés. Le toponyme dans les haïkus de la Der des Ders
Authors: Bossi Magali
Published: November 2022

En France, la Première Guerre mondiale est l’occasion pour certains poètes d’expérimenter une forme nouvelle, récemment parvenue en Occident : le haïku. Sa brièveté percutante lui permet en effet de saisir toute la fulgurance d’un événement traumatique sans précédent. Après-guerre, le poète rémois René Druart se rend dans les régions dévastées du nord de la France. Ses haïkus, qui témoignent des paysages détruits, des villages disparus, dressent une cartographie précise des régions qu’il traverse, grâce à la présence massive de toponymes. Comment ces noms de lieux entrent-ils dans les haïkus ? Quels effets y provoquent-ils ? Quels impacts ont-ils sur une forme si brève, où le moindre mot s’avère essentiel ? Voici quelques-unes des questions auxquelles cette analyse se propose de répondre.
La grande désillusion
Authors: Jacobi Benjamin
Published: November 2022

Suite au déclenchement de la guerre en Ukraine, une relecture du texte de Freud de 1915 sur la guerre et la mort s’est imposée. Outre l’étonnante actualité de ces propos, il conduit à repenser l’irruption du désir de détruire dans l’espace intime. L’impossible d’être humain sans être porteur d’un tel désir est associé aux impossibles du choix de la naissance et de l’évitement de sa propre mort. Le décours mélancolique est conjugué à l’offense narcissique consacrée par la guerre. La négation de sa mort propre au plan inconscient pourrait, enfin se confirmer dans les pratiques sociales contemporaines pour faire disparaître la mort de l’espace public.
Vérité et fiction du trauma dans l’intervention de crise
Authors: Humphreys Derek
Published: November 2022

En s’appuyant sur le recours de Freud aux notions de fantasme, de souvenir-écran et de construction, le présent article problématise le travail de « fictionnalisation » du traumatique sur lequel se basent les effets de l’intervention de crise, pour discuter l’importance du travail psychothérapeutique qui devrait faire suite à ce type d’interventions. Le cas d’une jeune femme dont la souffrance somatique s’organisait autour de la fiction créée dans l’intervention de crise proposée immédiatement après une agression sexuelle permet ici l’analyse d’une telle fiction, mais aussi les difficultés qui en découlent. Le travail de mise en récit de l’expérience traumatique, associé à la notion de construction, et la valeur discursive de la fiction sont discutés dans l’analyse de ces deux niveaux différents d’intervention, chacun nécessaire dans l’approche du traumatique. La valeur discursive de la fiction est enfin discutée lorsque l’auteur, situant le récit dans le même registre que le rêve, précise les dimensions poétiques et narratives de la construction faite dans l’intervention de crise. L’accent est ici mis sur la psychothérapie de long terme, qui suit l’intervention de crise, et la fonction du transfert dans le repérage des aspects de la construction fictionnelle destinés à protéger le sujet, et ceux qui l’empêchent de continuer à évoluer.