bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПОБУДОВИ МЕТОДИКИ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ВБИВСТВ ЗАРУЧНИКА АБО ВИКРАДЕНОЇ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: НЕСТЕРЕНКО А.В.
Published: December 2024

У статті підкреслено, що формування методики розслідування вбивств заручника або викраденої людини є однієї з передумов протидії вказаному різновиду злочинності й забезпечення ефективності в окресленій категорії кримінальних проваджень. Виокремлено й охарактеризовано фактори, які в своїй сукупності визначають перспективність формування методики розслідування вбивств заручника або викраденої людини: якісно-кількісні показники злочинності загалом та в окремій сфері суспільних відносин; складність механізму вчинення кримінальних правопорушень окремого виду (групи); відсутність наукових праць, інформаційно-довідкової та методичної літератури, в яких були б сформовані рекомендацій щодо кримінально-правової кваліфікації, виявлення, документування та досудового розслідування; низький рівень обізнаності практичних працівників у закономірностях механізму вчинення кримінальних правопорушень окремого виду (групи), особливостях організації, планування та здійснення їх розслідування; недостатній рівень наукової розробки проблематики розслідування окремого виду (групи) кримінальних правопорушень; резонансність кримінального правопорушення окремого різновиду; політичні, соціально-економічні та безпекові зміни в суспільстві, що безпосередньо впливають на криміногенну ситуацію та особливості реалізації кримінальної процесуальної діяльності тощо. Доведено, що побудова запропонованої окремої криміналістичної методики є прогностичною діяльністю.
КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВА ОХОРОНА СТАТЕВОЇ СВОБОДИ ТА СТАТЕВОЇ НЕДОТОРКАНОСТІ ОСОБИ ЗА ЗАКОНОДАВСТВОМ ФРАНЦІЇ ТА ФЕДЕРАТИВНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: МИТРОФАНОВА Ю.С.
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена порівняльному кримінально-правовому аналізу норм про відповідальність за злочини проти статевої свободи та статевої недоторканості за КК України, Франції та ФРН. Доведена неадекватність стану кримінально-правової охорони суспільних відносин від актів ексгібіціонізму в Україні (ст. 222-32 за КК Франції та § 183 за КК ФРН). Існує необхідність у криміналізації публічної демонстрації статевих органів чи публічного здійснення реального або імітованого статевого акту. Кваліфікуючою ознакою зґвалтування за КК Франції визнається, діяння, внаслідок якого жертва була введена в контакт зі злочинцем через використання електронної комунікаційної мережі для розповсюдження повідомлень серед невизначеної кількості осіб. З точки зору КК України викладена обставина при перериванні кримінально протиправного діяння може бути врахована при оцінці дій винного як готування до зґвалтування. Водночас як кваліфікуюча обставина подібні діяння не враховані у ст. 152 КК України. Як діяння з підвищеним ступенем суспільної небезпечності за КК ФРН оцінюються дії сексуального характеру з боку особи, яка працює у виховному, освітньому закладі чи закладі соціальної підтримки для дітей. Для КК України такий підхід не характерний але вартий на запозичення.
Respostas fisiológicas de Theobroma cacao L. submetidas ao alagamento por longos períodos
Authors: Silva Bruno Eustáquio Cirilo , Silva Marlinda Rufina Jolomba
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological responses of cocoa plants (Theobroma cacao L.) subjected to water stress under flooding in different periods. The study was conducted in a greenhouse at the Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (INCAPER), located in Linhares-Es. The cultivars used for Theobroma cacao L. were cocoa varieties CCN 51 and TSH 1188, the first being used as a scion and the second as a rootstock. The experiment was carried out with cocoa seedlings under stress in a flooded environment, arranged in buckets and submerged in water, under different time conditions. Readings were taken at 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 days of flooding. Measurements of net CO2 assimilation, stomatal conductance, transpiration and water use efficiency were performed, all using IRGA. The treatment 2 days after flooding did not differ from the control treatment (without flooding), while in the treatment 4 DAA there was a reduction in the net CO2 assimilation content. Plants flooded for 8 days showed lenticel growth, showing an attempt to alleviate environmental conditions. There was no interference by flooding in the PI and PII photosystems; the photosynthetic apparatus remained stable.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN TRANSAKSI DIGITAL TERHADAP KEBIASAAN CASHLESS PAYMENT MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Tanzila Fitriana Kumaira , Rahmatillah Nurhalizah Marshanda , Fiernaningsih Nilawati , Utami Rachma Bhakti
Published: December 2024

Sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi di era digital, penggunaan metode transaksi secara cashless payment banyak digunakan di beberapa gerai perbelanjaan. Sistem pembayaran digital memberikan keuntungan dalam efektivitas pembayaran yang aman, cepat, dan nyaman bagi konsumen maupun penyedia layanan pembayaran tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau perkembangan penggunaan metode transkasi digital berbentuk cashless payment dikalangan Mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data secara wawancara dan study literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan transaksi digital terutama dengan kebiasaan penggunaan metode cashless payment paling sering digunakan oleh Mahasiwa untuk bertransaksi dalam kesehariannya.
РОЛЬ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ФЕРМЕРСТВА В ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА ДО МІЖНАРОДНОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОСТОРУ: УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Гуменюк М.М. , Шпикуляк О.Г. , Баланюк І.Ф.
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню економічної сутності соціального фермерства. Акцентована увага на вивченні існуючих наукових підходів до трактування категорії «соціальне фермерство», визначенні відмінностей соціального фермерства та соціально відповідального фермерства. Сформовано авторське визначення поняття «соціальне фермерство». Визначено корисність соціального фермерства для різних субʼєктів та інституцій, роль у забезпеченні успішної інтеграції сільського господарства в міжнародний економічний простір. У статті визначено завдання управління інтеграцією сільського господарства шляхом активізації соціального фермерства. Наголошено на доцільності імплементування досвіду соціального фермерства. Встановлено, що у сучасних кризових умовах важливим є створення соціального фермерства, яке дозволить своєчасно вирішувати соціальні завдання, що виникають.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Демко В. С.
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена стратегічним напрямкам розвитку міжнародного туризму. Виявлено ключові фактори, які впливають на туристичну діяльність та визначено успішні стратегії для їх впровадження. Визначено стратегічні напрями, глобальні чинники, що впливають на розвиток міжнародного туризму, сформовано переваги сталого туризму. Розроблено та запропоновано рекомендації та практичні кейси щодо реалізації стратегій розвитку у сфері міжнародного туризму з урахуванням специфіки галузі та потреб ринку.
КОМУНІКАЦІЯ ЯК ФЕНОМЕН В УПРАВЛІННІ
Authors: Шлєіна Л. І. , Зімонова О. В.
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню комунікації як важливого феномену в управлінні. Розглянуто основні підходи до розуміння комунікації в управлінських системах, проаналізовано особливості комунікаційних процесів у публічному управлінні та менеджменті. Дослідженно комунікації в управлінській діяльності, особливо в контексті публічного управління. Висвітлено основні функції комунікації. Наведені різні теоретичні моделі комунікації, комунікаційні бар’єри. Доведено, що комунікація в управлінні є важливою і динамічною сферою, яка активно розвивається у відповідь на нові виклики і можливості. Розкрито різноманітність підходів та нових трендів, приклади ефективних практик публічного управління в Україні та за кордоном, що показують, як комунікація сприяє підвищенню прозорості й залученню громадськості до процесу прийняття рішень. Наголошено на важливості адаптації комунікацій до швидкозмінних умов та технологічних змін, а також на необхідності розвитку навичок міжособистісного спілкування серед менеджерів і керівників.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Венгерова О.В.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто особливості формування маркетингової стратегії аграрних підприємств під час дії воєнного стану в Україні. Здійснено аналіз чинників макросередовища ринку аграрної продукції на основі DESTEP-аналізу. Розглянуто регіональні відмінності аграрних підприємств. Визначено особливості формування маркетингової стратегії аграрних підприємств в умовах воєнного стану.
Tepari
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Pacheco Salvador Gabriel
Published: December 2024

El Tepari es uno de los objetos rituales más significativos de la cultura simbólica de los wixáritaari. Es una piedra en forma de disco que sirve para tapar un hoyo o pozo dentro del cual se depositan ofrendas a las divinidades ancestrales que moran en el inframundo. La novela de Gabriel es un tepari que nos abre la visión a un mundo de realidades profundas que se ocultan debajo del mundo de las apariencias; un nierika o espejo que nos presenta imágenes de otro mundo, de otra realidad alternativa, de otra manera de construirla. Este mundo profundo no nos aleja de la tierra, sino que nos introduce en su interior. No es un mundo superpuesto, sino un mundo subyacente que da sentido a las palabras y a las acciones humanas.
Escuela Preparatoria de Jalisco
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Correa Ceseña Carlos , Becerra Mercado Olga Clarissa
Published: December 2024

La Preparatoria Jalisco es un lugar que está incorporado a la identidad de las y los tapatíos, porque en él se pueden encontrar historias de personas que comparten referencias sociales. Es una institución de educación media superior pública, fundada en 1914, tal como hoy se conoce, y pertenece a la Universidad de Guadalajara. Desde 1925, la escuela ha formado parte del capital histórico y arquitectónico de la Universidad, que ha recibido a las “más preclaras figuras de los maestros de siempre”. Es también un símbolo que integra lo antiguo con lo moderno. Sus autores relatan cuándo fue construido, su ubicación geográfica, sus costos y materiales, sus propósitos a lo largo del tiempo hasta llegar a las funciones que cumple desde el triunfo de la Revolución Mexicana hasta el presente. En el libro se habla sobre sus murales, que registran la historia reciente de la Universidad; sus patios, su fuerza arquitectónica, como uno de los más bellos edificios de la ciudad. El relato incluye el tipo de educación que recibían los jóvenes, (inicialmente era de hombres) a través de las materias que se impartían. Se trata de un relato histórico que busca darle el lugar preferencial que se merece en la historia de la ciudad.
Relatos de mujeres científicas
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Aguilar Lemarroy Adriana del Carmen , Salazar Montes Adriana María , Del Toro Arreola Alicia , Villalobos Arámbula Alma Rosa , Vigueras Guzmán Ana Lilia , Santiago Pérez Ana Luisa , Méndez Morán Lucila , Claudio García Luz Elena , Esqueda González María del Carmen , Garibay Chávez María Guadalupe , Pulido Ávila María Guadalupe , Pita López María Luisa , Hernández González Marisela , Téllez Bañuelos Martha Cecilia , Cedano Maldonado Martha , Escoto Delgadillo Martha , Orozco Medina Martha Georgina , Torres Morán Martha Isabel , Fafutis Morris Mary , Ureña Guerrero Mónica Elisa , Riojas López Mónica Elizabeth , Rangel Bernal Nora Edith , Vargas Ponce Ofelia , Torres Bugarín Olivia , Zarazúa Villaseñor Patricia , Águila Ramírez Ruth Noemi , Contreras Martínez Sarahy , López Pérez Silvia Josefina , Zalapa Hernández Silvia Socorro , Del Toro Arreola Susana , Valencia Díaz Susana , García Cobian Teresa Arcelia , García Iglesias Trinidad , Davydova Belitskya Valentina , Gudiño Cabrera Graciela , Padilla Muñoz Ruth
Published: December 2024

Relatos de mujeres científicas es una obra que reúne la historia de más de cuarenta mujeres en las ciencias biológicas. Cada investigadora narra su historia personal como si se estuviera viendo en el espejo, la imagen le devuelve una figura que se replica infinitas veces por cada una de sus colegas; narraciones que conjugan un paralelismo impresionante en las que convergen emociones, conocimientos, descalabros, triunfos innegables y la satisfacción de haber seguido su camino pese a los múltiples –y coincidentes– obstáculos que han enfrentado.
Una memoria viva con futuro. 50 Aniversario de la Gaceta de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Villanueva Lomelí Ricardo , Morales Estrada Laura Ruth , Ulloa Luna José Luis , Spiller Alberto , Planter Pérez Karla Alejandrina , Hernández Ramírez María Elena , Alegría Suárez María Margarita , Rodríguez Toral José Carlos , Félix Machado Cristina Guadalupe , Gómez Bogarín Luis Jorge , Loyo Beristain Erika Adriana , Villoro Ruiz Carmen , Rosas Chávez Patricia , Uribe Zermeño Cristian , Aceves Velázquez Nancy Wendy , Ibarra Álvarez Ricardo
Published: December 2024

La Gaceta ha caminado de la mano con la Universidad de Guadalajara. Ha sido eco y acogió en sus páginas las múltiples voces de los universitarios, consolidándose como el repositorio de la memoria de la institución y, asimismo, como un medio de expresión que cumple con la función y la responsabilidad de divulgar el conocimiento para la sociedad. Esta obra celebra 50 años de su existencia con una colección de textos de directivos y colaboradores a propósito de su evolución y hace un recuento de los mejores textos y portadas ahí publicados.
104.3 El inaudito rincón del cuadrante. 50 años de radio UdeG
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ríos Gutiérrez, Julio Alejandro , Magaña Hernández Víctor Hugo , Villanueva Lomelí Ricardo , Torres Córdoba Alonso , Chavarría Velasco Alfredo , Marón Navarro María Julieta , Orozco Gómez Guillermo , Sánchez Gutiérrez José Alfredo , Bautista Parra Ana Gabriela , Almeida López Juan Antonio , Blanc Rojas Enrique , Bañuelos Elizondo Rodolfo Eugenio , Rodríguez Maciel José Rubén , Almeida López Rodolfo , Domínguez Márquez Gilberto Gabriel , Del Palacio Montiel Celia , Cecillón Arévalo Sebastián , Casillas Ascencio Anabel , Díaz Betancourt José , Velasco Duarte Sergio Arturo , de Anda Argumedo Francisco , Planter Pérez Karla Alejandrin , Palacio Rodríguez Surya Ismena , Castillo Diaz Luz Elena , Loza Lepe Luis Fernando , Rodelo Amezcua Frida Viridiana , Sosa Plata Gabriel , Sánchez Ruiz Enrique Ernesto , García Santiago Omar Guillermo , Salazar Ruiz Ricardo Manuel , Navarrete Navarrete Luis Francisco , Hernández Chávez María Dolores , Espinoza Maldonado Arturo , García Gómez Víctor Hugo , Yáñez de la Cruz Raúl , Aceves Velázquez Nancy Wendy , Hernández Haro Cecilia Yasmin , Estrella González María Guadalupe , Solorzano Pérez Diana Zazil , Robertson Sierra Margarita Teresa , Caldera Quiroz Alicia , Preciado Rodríguez Edith Gisela , De León Vázquez Salvador , Ruvalcaba Castañeda José Francisco , Curiel Alcaraz J. Refugio Salvador , López Ávila Juan José , Rubio Garay Iván , Ramírez Román Gerardo Alberto , Vizcarra Villalobos Inocencio , Solís Montes de Oca Manuel de Jesús , Velázquez Luna Iliana Lorena , Soto Domínguez Iván Salvador , Garza Arellano Ana Julia , Torres Espinoza Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Durante 50 años Radio Universidad de Guadalajara se ha mantenido al aire como un medio infranqueable y diverso. Este libro rinde homenaje a los cientos de voces y acontecimientos que han construido su historia. Periodistas, académicos y colaboradores revisitan el pasado de la radio pública universitaria, hacen un recuento de sus retos actuales y plantean su futuro en medio de la inmediatez y el constante flujo de información.
Inteligencia Artificial en la Academia: Oportunidades y Desafíos
Authors: Wario Vazquez Fernando , Ramírez Romero Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Aunque en los últimos años el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha vuelto más común y accesible, especialmente con herramientas como ChatGPT, sus raíces se remontan a más de 50 años. Desde la década de 1950, cuando Turing propuso la primera prueba para evaluar la capacidad de las máquinas de emular el comportamiento humano, la IA ha tenido un desarrollo con altibajos. No obstante, en la última década, ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo, manifestándose en múltiples aspectos de la vida cotidiana, incluida la academia. El uso de la IA en la academia se ha popularizado recientemente, particularmente entre estudiantes de nivel medio y superior, con herramientas como ChatGPT. Sin embargo, hay otras aplicaciones destacadas, como Inciteful, Litmaps, Jenni, Wisio y Elicit, que facilitan la recopilación y el análisis de grandes volúmenes de información. Además, herramientas como Grammarly, Quillbot y Jarvis son auxiliares valiosos en la redacción y revisión de textos académicos. Dado este contexto, es crucial analizar tanto las oportunidades que la IA ofrece en el ámbito académico como las áreas que requieren una atención especial para asegurar un uso ético y responsable de estas herramientas. Este artículo examina los orígenes de la IA, su recorrido histórico, y presenta diversas herramientas aplicables en la academia. Se exploran los aspectos que demandan mayor cuidado para un uso ético y responsable y se discuten las posibles vías futuras en el desarrollo de estas herramientas tecnológicas.
Nghiên cứu cải tiến quy trình tổng hợp kẽm pyrithion
Authors: Nguyễn Phương Minh , Trương Đỗ Quyên , Trương Phương
Published: December 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Kẽm pyrithion là một hoạt chất phổ biến được sử dụng trong các sản phẩm trị gàu, viêm da tiết bã. Tuy nhiên, các phương pháp sản xuất hiện nay đều phức tạp và tốn kém. Nghiên cứu này đề xuất một phương pháp mới để tổng hợp kẽm pyrithion theo quy trình đơn giản hơn, giảm chi phí sản xuất, tối ưu các điều kiện để đạt được hiệu suất cao nhất. Nghiên cứu cũng góp phần nâng cao năng lực sản xuất trong nước.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Kẽm pyrithion được tổng hợp từ 2-bromopyridin qua 3 giai đoạn: Tổng hợp 2-bromopyridin N-oxid; tổng hợp 2-mercaptopyridin N-oxid; tổng hợp kẽm pyrithion. Các sản phẩm trung gian và kẽm pyrithion sau khi tổng hợp được tinh chế, xác định độ tinh khiết, cấu trúc và các thông số lý hóa.

Kết quả: Các bước tổng hợp đều có hiệu suất cao trên 80%. Tất cả sản phẩm đều có độ tinh khiết và cấu trúc phù hợp với dự đoán.

Kết luận: Đã xây dựng thành công quy trình tổng hợp kẽm pyrithion với hiệu suất cao. Các sản phẩm tinh khiết và phù hợp với cấu trúc dự kiến. Các phương pháp tiến hành đơn giản, hoá chất rẻ tiền dễ kiếm, có thể áp dụng ở quy mô lớn hơn.

Từ khóa: kẽm pyrithion, bromopyridin, acid acetic, hydrogen peroxid, cải tiến quy trình
Bringing the Ideas of Marvyn Novick to Life: An Anthology with Commentaries
Authors: Group Marvyn Novick Legacy
Published: December 2024

This anthology of Marvyn's selected writings was compiled by the Marvyn Novick Legacy Group of family, colleagues, and friends. It reflects his contributions to social policy and community practice and offers commentaries from many of Marvyn's colleagues and associates from his five-decade career: Peter Clutterbuck, Joey Edwardh, Sid Frankel, Nathan Gilbert, Robert Glossop, David Hulchanski, Anita Khanna, Brigitte Kitchen, Mary Lewis, Susan McGrath, Joe Mihevc, Laurie Monsebraaten, Leon Muszynski, Laurell Ritchie, Walter Ross, Laurel Rothman, Jamie Swift, Ish Theilheimer, and Armine Yalnizyan.  

The writings and commentaries are organized into four sections: 1) Cities, Community Services and Civic Alliances; 2) Children, Families and Youth: A Collective Responsibility; 3) Social Protection: Income Security, Decent Work, and Progressive Taxation; and 4) Building a New Canada: Social Inclusion and Civic Solidarity.  

The commentaries and reflections point to the impact of his thinking and action throughout his career, on their relevance to the times we live in now, and to the future of social policy and community practice in Canada.
Review of Experimental and FE Parametric Analysis of CFRP-Strengthened Steel-Concrete Composite Beams
Authors: Mihir Mishra
Published: December 2024

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates offer a promising solution to enhance the performance of continuous composite beams, particularly in hogging moment zones where tensile stresses are critical. This study extensively reviews the enhancement of flexural capacity and fracture resistance in steel-concrete composite beams (SCCB) reinforced with CFRP at the region of hogging moment. The reviewed literature focuses on experimental programs involving flexural testing in an inverted orientation under four-point loading conditions. This setup replicates the characteristics of continuous SCCBs in hogging moment zones. Experimental results were employed to validate a finite element (FE) model to simulate the nonlinear flexural behavior of both reinforced and plain beams. The literature involving FE model analysis demonstrated excellent agreement with experimental data, confirming its accuracy in predicting numerous parameters' involvement in beam performance. Findings reveal that CFRP laminates significantly enhance beam capacity, with single-layer laminates increasing capacity by 18% and double-layer laminates achieving a 22% improvement. Failure in reinforced beams typically progresses from yielding of steel rebars to rupture of CFRP laminates, followed by diagonal cracking near the supports. For optimal strengthening outcomes, CFRP application is recommended for bridges exhibiting a minimum of 80% composite behavior between the steel members and concrete components. This study highlighted the potential of CFRP laminates as an effective retrofitting technique for steel-concrete composite beams to enhance structural performance and extend service life, particularly in infrastructure subjected to high tensile demands.
REAPROVEITAMENTO DO ÓLEO UTILIZADO EM FRITURAS PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE SABÃO NA COMUNIDADE DA PRAIA DO CARIPI, BARCARENA/PA
Authors: Sagica de Farias João Batista , Lobo Santos Vania
Published: December 2024

Devido as ações antrópicas, as problemáticas ambientais alcançaram níveis alarmantes, em que se faz necessário ações com vistas a minimizá-las. Assim, o presente trabalho traz como objetivo principal: apresentar uma alternativa viável para o descarte do óleo utilizado em frituras na praia do Caripi, a partir da produção de sabão. Para tanto, o projeto foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas: a) aplicação de um questionário a fim de verificar a percepção ambiental dos moradores e a disponibilidade em participarem do projeto; b) coleta do óleo e escolha da fórmula do sabão a ser utilizada; c) produção e distribuição do sabão juntamente com um questionário de avaliação do produto e; d) realização de oficina. Em que, com a execução do projeto, foi possível constatar que o óleo é bastante utilizado pelos barraqueiros e, em sua maioria, descartado de forma inadequada, causando diversos problemas ambientais. Fato positivo foi a boa aceitação do sabão produzido, bem como o comprometimento da população local com a iniciativa, demonstrando à comunidade, que com a reciclagem do óleo de cozinha é possível produzir um sabão de qualidade, dando um destino viável ao óleo.
European Union legislation regarding waste processing technology
Authors: Rymarchuk Rimma , Mykhaniv Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the legislation of the European Union in the field of waste prevention and management. Method. In the presentation of the material of the article, generally scientific, systematic and functional methods of research are applied. The environmental legislation of the European Union has been developed and improved over the last 30 years and today it includes about 300 legal acts, namely directives, regulations, decisions and recommendations. In addition to them, a large number of bulletins and other political documents related to the environmental legislation of the countries of the European Union are issued. However, the national legislation and administrative practice of the associated countries of Central and Eastern Europe have to be harmonized with the EU environmental legislation. Results. The growing consumption of goods leads to the accumulation of a mass of waste that cannot be quickly processed and has a harmful effect on the environment. The EU policy on waste management is aimed at reducing the impact of waste on the environment, health and increasing the efficiency of resource use in Europe. The long-term goal is to transform Europe into a recycling society, avoiding waste or using unavoidable waste as a resource whenever possible. The goal is to achieve much higher levels of waste recycling and minimize the extraction of additional natural resources. Correct waste management is a key element in ensuring resource efficiency and sustainable growth of the economies of European countries. Scientific novelty. As a result of the study, it was established that the disposal of waste leads to pollution of surface water, underground water, soil and air. Therefore, the legislation should contain a specific goal to reduce landfills. EU member states must make efforts so that, starting from 2030, all waste is suitable for recycling or another form of disposal, in particular, municipal waste will not be accepted for landfills, with the sole exception of those wastes whose storage provides the best environmental results. In addition, by 2035, EU member states must ensure that the amount of household waste in landfills is reduced to 10% of the total amount. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the implementation of the European Union legislation into national legislation in waste management.
Inheritance of real estate under conditions of cohabitation
Authors: Pushka Diana
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to explore the peculiarities of inheritance of real estate under conditions of joint residence, find out the legal consequences of the indissoluble marriage of the testator with a third person for the circle of heirs and determine their shares in the inheritance. The research methodology consists in the analysis of the provisions of the current legislation, the practice of their application and scientific doctrines. The research results revealed that joint residence can significantly affect the circle of heirs and their shares in the inheritance. In particular, the study showed that in the case of the indissoluble marriage of the testator with a third person, this person may have the right to a share in the inheritance, even if it has not been officially recognized heir. This can lead to difficulties in the section of the hereditary property between other heirs. Originality. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive analysis of the legal consequences of cohabitation on the inheritance of real estate under the conditions of the indissoluble marriage of the testator, which allows us to better understand the problems of the legal status of such heirs. Practical significance – providing recommendations on taking into account the issues of joint residence in the inheritance of real estate. It is necessary to pay attention to the relationship of formal legal requirements and principles of justice in determining the circle of heirs and the volume of their shares in the inheritance. The study of judicial practice in such hereditary disputes will reveal problematic aspects in the application of current legislation and formulate reasonable proposals for its improvement. The results of the study can be used to improve regulatory regulation in the field of inheritance in order to achieve a balance between compliance with formal requirements and ensuring fairness.
THE PRINCIPLE OF “DOLUS SPECIALIS” AND THE PROBLEM OF PROVING THE GENOCIDAL ACTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Andrukhiv Oleh
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of our study is to investigate the content and legal significance of the principle of «dolus specialis» in international law, to analyze its application in proving genocidal acts, and to determine the specifics of challenges and prospects for the legal qualification of the actions of the Russian Federation in Ukraine as genocide in the context of modern international legal practice and norms. Method. The methodology includes the integrated use of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative legal analysis of international judicial practices on proving genocide. The method of historical and legal analysis was also used to study the development of the genocide doctrine and the formal logical method to assess the evidence base of the Russian Federation’s actions in Ukraine. Results. It is established that the critical condition under the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948 for qualifying actions as genocide is the principle of «dolus specialist,» which allows qualifying the actions of the accused party as a specific intent. To fully prove «dolus specialist,» it is necessary to establish the direct intent of the leadership of the Russian Federation to wholly or partially destroy the Ukrainian national group as such. This requires the collection of evidence that would confirm the link between the statements of Russian officials about the «denazification» of Ukraine and the war crimes committed. The critical aspect is to analyze public statements, official orders, and documents demonstrating these actions’ systematic nature. At the same time, it is essential to continue documenting actions that demonstrate the systematic nature and scale of crimes for further use in international trials. The principle of «dolus specialis» remains fundamental to the legal mechanism for combating genocide, ensuring the effectiveness of prosecution and prevention of crimes against humanity. Scientific novelty. The author makes a comparative legal analysis of international judicial practices on proving genocide and provides examples that allow qualifying the actions of Russians in Ukraine as an act of genocide. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further theoretical legal and criminal law research, as well as in the preparation of special courses.
Millimeter wave MPA using Metamaterial-substrate Antenna array for Gain Enhancement
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India, Komatineni Rishitha , Dasari Vaishnavi , Samson Hruday Chinta , Sharma Vutukuru Varun , Mishra Pranjalee , K D Kulat ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a Millimeter wave Microstrip Patch antenna(MPA) with a metaplate which consists of Split Ring
resonators(SRR) design. The gain and bandwidth of MPA are improved by using 4×3 array unit cells printed on both the sides
of the metaplate. Simulation results show that the Gain of the antenna was increased by 4.82 dBi and 4.53 dBi, bandwidth
was increased by 2.25% and 6.21% in CST and HFSS softwares respectively using the Metaplate along with the MPA. The
center frequency of the proposed antenna is 28.5 GHz. Thus the proposed antenna has a very small size of 18×22 mm2
and is
suitable for Millimeter wave applications.
Pulse Modulated Neural Nets with Adaptive Temporal Windows for Enhanced Video Perception
Authors:   Smack Technologies, USA, Passmore Greg
Published: December 2024

A key challenge in modern artificial intelligence is the limited awareness of temporal dynamics. This is especially evident in AI's
struggles with video animation and interpreting sequential frames or time-dependent data. This paper presents a new method for
modulating neuron spikes to synchronize with incoming frames, addressing the temporal limitations of voltage AI models.
This approach involves a specialized class of neuron, similar to Wolfgang Maass's liquid state machine concept. However, our
model differs significantly in its synchronization strategy. Neurons are synchronized with frame import, incorporating a flexible
time window that enables spike modulation ranging from 1 to 1024 spikes per frame. This adaptability is crucial for accurately
processing and interpreting time-based data.
The main focus of this paper is to explore the operational principles of these specialized neurons. While the wiring and architectural
design of these neurons will be discussed in a future article, this paper aims to establish the foundational understanding of how
these neurons function individually and in response to temporal data inputs.
By synchronizing neuron spikes with frame inputs and allowing for variable spike modulation, this method aims to enhance AI's
ability to handle time-based data. The proposed neuron model represents a step towards more advanced and temporally aware AI
systems, potentially unlocking new capabilities in video animation and other time-sensitive applications.
Total Hip Arthroplasty And Technological Advances-A Panorama Of The Last 10 Years: Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology-Hip Surgery, COT-Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Brazil, Silva Gabriel Rodrigues , Viegas da Trindade Andrei Machado ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Centro Estadual de Reabilitação e Readaptação Dr. Henrique Santillo, Brazil, de Oliveira Leandro Alves , Neto Lauro Barbosa , Pereira Prado Reuder ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology-Hip Surgery, COT-Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Brazil, David Campos Lucas ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Centro Estadual de Reabilitação e Readaptação Dr. Henrique Santillo, Brazil, Silva  Azevedo Nora Fernanda Grazielle da ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Hip Surgery, HMAP – Hospita Municipal de Aparecida de Goiânia, Aparecida de Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of technological innovations on surgical precision, safety, complications,
and functional recovery of patients undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA). Methodology: The review was conducted following
PRISMA guidelines. A total of 41 articles published between 2014 and 2024 were selected from PubMed, Google Scholar, and
Scopus databases. The included studies directly addressed technological innovations applied to THA, such as robotics, 3D
navigation, and nerve blocks for pain management. The initial screening identified 450 studies, of which 50 were fully analyzed,
and 41 were included in the final review.
Results: The results indicate that the use of robotics and 3D navigation significantly improves the accuracy of prosthetic
component placement, reducing complications such as misalignment and dislocations. Additionally, pain management using
Peri-capsular Nerve Group (PENG) blocks proved effective in reducing opioid use and promoting early functional recovery.
These technologies contributed to better alignment of components and a reduced need for revision surgeries. Conclusion:
Technological advances in THA, such as the use of robotics, 3D navigation, and new approaches to pain management, have
shown a positive impact on clinical outcomes, reducing complications and accelerating patient recovery. However, there are
challenges to large-scale implementation due to the learning curve and high costs. The study suggests that, with the continued
advancement of technology, THA will become increasingly safer and more effective, providing better outcomes for patients.
Postural Changes and Pain Levels in Patients with Unilateral Knee Injury
Authors:   Resident Doctor in Orthopedics and Traumatology HUGO – Goiânia Emergency Hospital, Goiânia - GO, Brazil, Silva Pereira Mário Augusto , Silveira Jailson Barros , Rodrigues Káren Araújo , Xavier Teixeira Pedro Wilson , da Silva Joyce Matias ,   Resident Doctor in Orthopedics and Traumatology HUGO – Goiânia Emergency Hospital, Goiânia - GO, Brazil, Ventura Bariani João Gabriel ,   Resident Doctor in Orthopedics and Traumatology HUGO – Goiânia Emergency Hospital, Goiânia - GO, Brazil
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Postural control is essential for balance and fall prevention but can be compromised by injuries such as
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture and knee osteoarthritis (OA). ACL rupture affects proprioception and joint
stability, while OA causes pain and stiffness, impacting mobility and muscle strength. The base of support, defined by the
contact points of the body with the ground, is a crucial parameter in evaluating postural control. Objective: To assess
changes in the base of support during bipedal postural control in young adults with complete ACL rupture and elderly
individuals with unilateral knee osteoarthritis.
Methodology: An observational and comparative study with 40 adults divided into two groups: G1 (elderly with unilateral knee osteoarthritis) and G2 (young adults with complete ACL rupture). The BaroScan® plantar pressure platform
was used to collect data on the center of pressure (COP) and weight distribution. Pain perception was assessed using
the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Results: There was a significant difference in pain perception (VAS) between the groups (p = 0.04), with higher pain in
G1. The mediolateral displacement of the COP (COPML) was also greater in G1 (p = 0.03). There was no significant
difference in body weight distribution and anteroposterior displacement of the COP between the groups.
Conclusion: Individuals with OA exhibit higher pain perception and greater mediolateral sway during postural control.
Chronic pain and muscle strength loss may contribute to impaired postural control in the elderly with OA. In contrast,
young individuals with ACL injuries may compensate for the injury with greater neuromuscular adaptation. Individual
variability in response to pain and injury highlights the importance of personalized approaches in treatment and rehabilitation.
Dynamic Stability Impairment in Adults With Complete Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Antônio Giglio Municipal Hospital, Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil, Marques Leonardo Alves , Arimoza Navia Jhon Alvaro ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Antônio Giglio Municipal Hospital, Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil, Oliveira Kotsi Rafael Seiti , Rolim Rocha Davi Araujo Leite ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Antônio Giglio Municipal Hospital, Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the impact of complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture on the dynamic stability of adults
during the initiation phase of gait. The sample consisted of 32 adults, divided into two groups: G1, with 16 adults who presented
a complete ACL rupture, and G2, with 16 physically active adults without injuries. Displacements of the Center of Pressure
(CoP) in the anteroposterior (CoP_AP) and mediolateral (CoP_ML) directions were evaluated across the anticipatory, first
step execution, and second step execution phases. The results revealed that the ACL-injured group showed significantly
greater CoP_AP and CoP_ML displacements during the anticipatory and first step execution phases, indicating compensatory
strategies to maintain dynamic balance. In the second step execution phase, no significant differences were observed between
the groups, suggesting a progressive stabilization of the gait pattern. It was concluded that adults with ACL injuries rely
on anticipatory postural adjustments and muscular compensations to control balance during gait initiation. These findings
underscore the importance of incorporating dynamic balance training, strengthening, and proprioception into rehabilitation
programs to minimize compensatory overload and promote a more efficient and safer gait.
Radiological Evaluation of the Lumbar Lordosis Angle in Adult Bangladeshi People of Different Body Weight
Authors: Afrin Luisa , Chowdhury Shahjahan , Nawshin Nadia
Published: December 2024

Background: Overweight and obesity are related with the degeneration of lumbar disc, lumbar lordosis, low back pain and other higher risk problems of spine. Radiology is the gold standard method by which the lumbar lordosis angle (LLA) can be measured for diagnosis and treatment. Objective: The present study was carried out to find out the effect of overweight and obesity on lumbar lordosis angle radiologically in both sexes of adult Bangladeshi people. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional analytical study was conducted at Department of Anatomy of Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur from a period of July 2018 to June 2019. One twenty four (124) digital radiographs of both sexes, age ranging from 20 to 45 years were taken. LLA was measured in lateral view of lumbar spine. Body mass index was calculated and subjects were grouped according to BMI into group A-normal weight, group B-overweight, group C-obese. The data were analyzed and comparison between three group of both sexes was done. Result: The mean value of LLA was gradually decreased in overweight and obese than normal weight in both sex. In female statistically significant lower value was found in obese group than normal weight group. Conclusion: Study findings reveal that high BMI causing losses of natural resilience and flexibility of lumbar spine.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy July 2021, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 49-52
Clinical Profile and Non-invasive Predictors of Fibrosis in a Newly Diagnosed Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patient in a Tertiary Health Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Koirala Dinesh , Pathak Rahul , Kafle Brindeswari , Jha Anurag , Hamal Rabin , Gnawali Arun , Pandey Rajesh , Bhusal Mohan , Gyawali Susmita
Published: December 2024

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) represents a spectrum of histopathologic abnormalities ranging from simple steatosis to the more aggressive non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, characterized by steatosis, parenchymal inflammation, hepatocellular ballooning and other evidence of hepatic injury. The objective of this study is to evaluate the demographic and anthropometric profile of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-invasive predictors of fibrosis. This is a hospital-based observational study. A total of 280 patients were included in this study from the Department of Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital from January 2019 to August 2021 were included. Patients presenting with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were mostly (29.64%) of 36-45 age group. Two-third of the patients (66.78%) were asymptomatic. The mean body mass index of patients was 28.10±4.10 kg/m2 and most of them (81.07%) had body mass index >25 kg/m2. More than one third of the patients (40%) with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease had presence of metabolic syndrome. The mean (±SD) ultrasound attenuation parameter was 284.22±31.58 dB/m. Fatty liver index showed a positive and a medium strength correlation with fatty liver. On Spearman rank correlation, ultrasound attenuation parameter steatosis grading was correlated positively and strongly with the USG grading of fatty liver (p<0.001). On Pearson correlation, APRI, NFS and FIB-4 were positive but weakly correlated with liver stiffness measurement by FibroTouch but still the correlation was statistically significant (p<0.01). Fatty liver index has shown a good correlation with the presence of steatosis by a FibroTouch. Similarly, APRI showed the highest correlation in predicting liver stiffness in the population of Nepal. Other multicenter large scale prospective analytical studies would be required for further clarify of the results of such a kind of research.
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 Sept; 52(3): 35-40
Pengaruh ROI Dan ROE Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Herlambang Rinaldi Sri , Hutomo Dany Prio , Syafa’at Siti , R.W Lola Amalina
Published: December 2024

Pandemi berupa COVID-19 sudah memberi suatu dampak yang nilainya signifikan dihadapkan dengan seluruh aspek kehidupan di Indonesia, utamanya di ekonomi. Banyak perusahaan yang tidak mampu mempertahankan operasionalnya karena menurunnya daya beli dari masyarakat, sehingga perusahaan melakukan pengurangan tingakatan di aspek produksi dari dua hal yakni pertama berupa barang dan kedua berupa jasa yang akhirnya berdampak terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Harga dari saham menjadi penting untuk diperhatikan karena menunjukan kinerja perusahaan. Melalui laporan berupa keuangan, kinerja dari perusahaan bisa dilakukan penganalisisan dengan mempergunakan bebarapa rasio laporan berupa keuangan seperti “Return on Investment (ROI) dan Return on Equity (ROE)”. Tujuan dari cakupan penelitian ini ialah untuk memeriksa secara empiris bagaimana harga saham berdampak pada “rasio profitabilitas”, yakni “Return on Investment (ROI) dan Return on Equity (ROE)”. Sampel dalam cakupan penelitian ini terdiri dari “31 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023”. SPSS versi 25 digunakan sebagai program analisis. Hasil dari cakupan penelitian memberi suatu petunjuk bahwa “Return on Investment dan Return on Equity” dengan cara yang positif dan juga signifikan mempengaruhi harga dari saham baik dengan cara yang parsial maupun simultan
Introduction to the Korean Neurotrauma Data Bank System and Report on the Results of the Second Project
Authors: Kim Ji-Na , Eom Ki Seong ,   KNTDB Investigators
Published: December 2024

Objective : In 2006, the Korean Neurotraumatology Society (KNTS) established the 1st Korean Neurotrauma Data Bank Committee (KNTDBC) and developed the Korean Neurotrauma Data Bank System (KNTDBS). Full-scale registration of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patient data began in September 2010. Since then, KNTS has conducted two trauma-related data registration projects and is now in its 5th term of the KNTDBC. This study aimed to introduce the KNTDBS of the KNTS and report the results of the second project.Methods : Between January 2018 and June 2021, 1109 TBI patients were registered from 18 hospitals. The inclusion criteria were 1) patients who visited the hospital with TBI, 2) patients with severe TBI with a Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score of 8 or lower, and 3) adult patients aged 19 years or older. Exclusion criteria were 1) patients under 18 years of age, 2) patients with a GCS score of 9 or higher, and 3) patients with a history of previous craniotomy or craniectomy. Data from the second project were registered into seven major categories : patient registration, neuroimaging, neuromonitoring, hypothermia, surgical treatment, medical treatment, and patient evaluation.Results : The characteristics of TBI patients in this study were not significantly different from those in previous studies, including the 1st project of KNTS. The GCS had a large number of severe patients with scores of 3 and 4, which was associated with the highest proportion of patients having bilateral pupils with unrecordable responses. Most TBI patients had severe or critical injuries (score 4 or 5) concentrated in the Abbreviated incentive scale head but had minor injuries to other regions of the body. Rotterdam computed tomography scores of 5 and 6 primarily indicated acute subdural hematomas. Surgical treatment was performed in 36.2% of all TBI cases. Most hospitals used levetiracetam and valproate as prophylactic antiepileptic drugs. Neuromonitoring, hypothermia, and coma therapy were not actively performed. The overall mortality rate was 33.3%, and among 740 survivors, 3.9% underwent shunt surgery.Conclusion : The creation of a database for TBI patient data facilitated the collection of objective and valid information on trauma. Utilizing data from the KNTDBS will significantly aid in the treatment and prevention of TBI and contribute to the improvement of healthcare in the country.