bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Adaptasi Lingkungan Bagi Atlet Yang Berlatih Di Daerah Dataran Tinggi Dan Dataran Rendah Terhadap Vo2max Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Darah Pada Olahraga Anaerobik
Authors: Deswandi Deswandi , Edwarsyah Edwarsyah , Syampurma Hilmainur
Published: July 2020

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui peredaan adaptasi lingkungan bagi atlet yang berlatih di daerah dataran tinggi dengan dataran rendah terhadap VO2max dan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb)darah. Jenis penelitian ini berupa eksperimen semu. Data VO2Max diambil menggunakan bleep test, sedangkan untuk prngambilan data hemoglobin (Hb) darah menggunakan metode shahly. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap VO2Max atlet yang brlatih di daerah dataran tinggi dengan dataran rendah pada olahraga anaerobik. Tidak terdapat perbedaan terhadap hemoglobin (Hb) darah atlet yang berlatih di daerah dataran tinggi dengan dataran rendah pada olahraga anaerobik.
Pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Jump Shoot Atlet Klub Bolabasket
Authors: Mukhtarsyaf Fahd , Arifianto Irfan , Haris Fahmil
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengungkapkan pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai terhadap kemampuan jumpshot pada atlet bola basketkota Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet bolabasket kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang atlet. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes vertical jump untuk mengukur daya ledak otot tungkai, dan speed spot shooting test untuk mengukur kemampuan jump shot. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis jalur. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan daya ledak otot tungkai secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan jump shoot Atlet Bola Basket Kota Padang, besarnya pengaruh daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan jump shoot melalui kekuatan otot lengan pada Atlet Bola Basket Kota Padang adalah 0,145 atau sebesar 14,5%.
INTERNALISASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN UKHUWAH ISLAMIYAH, MENUJU PERDAMAIAN (SHULHU) DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Ridho Ali
Published: July 2020

This Paper used library research approach  that aimed to answer the phenomena that happened this era that paid attentions to the peoples that break the brotherhood. In the politic issue at Jakarta, created dualism between one community to others, diversity become headline issue and instrument/tool of power. While Jakarta as the capital of Indonesia being   prototype and indicator of the human adolescent index of state. Multiculturalism interpretation being in hesitate when talked about politic and poverty. Demonstrations and peace refused non muslim being headline and viral. This paper concluded that to make a peace (shulhu), brotherhood (ukhuwah) should constructed as well as the prophetic message that ukhrawi minded. Because the brotherhood now a day already had been broke by the materialism and pragmatism . In Islam the concept of Brotherhood education is how to strength and organizing a hearth (tandzim al-qolb) and love the people by the name of Allah, through three parts of brotherhood (ukhuwah); Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Ukhuwah Wathaniyah, dan Ukhuwah Basyariyah.
PEMBARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MAKASSAR; STUDI KASUS PESANTREN MODERN PENDIDIKAN AL QUR’AN IMMIM TAMALANREA MAKASSAR (Sebuah Critical Review atas Disertasi Karya Muljono Damopolii)
Authors: Khaeron Cahaya
Published: July 2020

The existence of a scientific work is the main thing that must be owned by the higher education world. In this case, the existence of a college will be determined by how high the productivity of scientific works produced by academics in it. The high scientific work is of course must be followed with the quality of the resulting quality. One way to measure the quality of a scientific work is through a critical review. The important role of critical review of scientific work is not just a report or writing about the contents of a scientific article alone, but rather to evaluation, such as reviewing or reviewing, interpreting and re-analyzing a scientific work. This paper attempts to provide a critical review model for a scientific work, in which case a dissertation by Muljono Damopolii is chosen. The method used in this study is a critical-analysis method, with systematization of the following steps; Briefly describe Muljono Damopolii's thoughts and views on his dissertation; Conducting critical analysis both in terms of theory and methodological aspects of the ideas that have been produced Muljono Damopolii in his dissertation related to the issue of renewal of Islamic education in the Modern School of Education Al Quran IMMIM Tamalanrea Makassar; Providing a new offer in terms of both theory and methodological to the dissertation of Muljono Damopolii's work.
PENGARUH SIKAP TAWAKAL TERHADAP KESTABILAN EMOSI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 METRO
Authors: Astuti Sri Andri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect tawakkal towards students’ emotional stability.  Data collection techniques were questionnaires and documentation. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using product moment correlation analysis techniques using SPSS 16. From the results of hypothesis testing obtained rcount = 0.676> rtable = 2.29 and a significance value of 0,000 <0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Hi is accepted so that the results of this study are there is an influence of tawakal towards student emotional stability. The higher of tawakal, the higher the emotional stability of the students. Conversely the lower of tawakal, the lower the emotional stability of students. It is important to have a tawakal because through the tawakal a person can fully surrender himself to Allah. High submission to God gives rise to tranquility and peace of mind. Tranquility and peace of mind make one's emotions stable.
MENUMBUHKAN PRILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN SANTRI MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN BIMBINGAN KARIR (Studi Pondok Pesantren Entrepreneur Ad-Dhuha Yogyakarta)
Authors: Khumairo Aisyah
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by: first. the phenomenon that occurs with increasing economic growth is not balanced with the level of income of the population. Second, the emergence of various school educational institutions and boarding schools, so that entrepreneurs as one of the transformation of education, namely with skills and entrepreneurial training that will create a generation into an entrepreneur. .This type of research is qualitative descriptive field research. The technique in determining the research subjects that I use is the sampling technique aimed at (purposive sampling). The techniques for collecting data are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques with reduction, display, and verification. Whereas to test the credibility of the data the author uses triangulation techniques.The results of the study show that career guidance in fostering entrepreneurial behavior of santri at the Ad-Dhuha Bantul Yogyakarta entrepreneurial boarding school is as follows: First. Implementation of career guidance is implemented through a plan, implementation (basic services, responsive services, individual planning, system support) and evaluation. Second. The impact of career guidance in shaping student behavior has had a positive impact in terms of cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Students have values of responsibility, honesty, discipline, independence, hard work, confidence, initiative, and energy. Third. As for the supporting factors and inhibitors of career guidance in fostering entrepreneurial behavior of the santri including Supporting factors consisting of pesantren founders are successful entrepreneurs of Bantul, boarding schools have their own internships, the geographical location of pesantren is quite safe and comfortable. The inhibiting factor consists of Islamic boarding schools that do not yet have the concept of structured entrepreneurship education, inadequate teaching staff, the absence of ICT laboratories, the minimal time available, and the age of students who are not uniform.
KONSERVATISME PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sumadi Eko
Published: July 2020

This paper begins the discussion by examining the genealogy of al-Ghazali's thinking, then discussing ideas about his education, to attract its relevance to the current practice of moral education. There are several important points that are the result of this discussion; First, that al-Ghazali's intellectual journey in the search of truth is a very dynamic intellectual dialectic, although in the end, he overrides the ability of reason in seeking the ultimate truth, he has really optimized the role of reason by placing it in a very special position. Second, for al-Ghazali that the estuary of all educational activities is to get closer to Allah. Thus, among the reasons that made al-Ghazali identified as a conservative goalkeeper. Third, however many criticisms of al-Ghazali's concept of education, many of his ideas are still relevant today, especially in matters of character building and moral education.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM FALSAFAH PI’IL PESENGGIRI MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG DI LABUHAN MARINGGAI
Authors: Cahyono Heri , Rahmawati Novi
Published: July 2020

Pesenggiri Pi'il is a philosophy of life that is used as a reference for the people of Lampung from generation to generation because of the values contained therein that can have an impact on community life relationships. However, in the current era er pi'il pesenggiri philosophy has begun to erode even forgotten, so that many people do not know and understand the true meaning of pesenggiri pi'il. The results of the study can be known Islamic values in the Pesenggiri Pi'il Philosophy through its elements namely adek nickname elements there are leadership values. The element of nyimah is the value of friendship, the value of courtesy, and the value of mutual respect. The blurring element is social values and intellectual values. And the sakai samabaian element has mutual values, and ta'wun values. The implementation of the Pesenggiri Pi'il Life Philosophy in Maringgai Village is still preserved.Keywords: Values, Islam, Pi'il Penengiri
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA MEMBACA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Deiniatur Much
Published: July 2020

In this modern era, the interest in reading in children is very alarming. Nowadays children prefer to play gadgets or games rather than reading, even though reading is a window to the world. By reading we can add insights and knowledge that we have never known before. Children prefer to play games or social media rather than looking engrossed in spending time reading books.Keywords: reading, early childhood, digital age
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI PAUD PELANGI BUNDA KOTA METRO
Authors: Margaretha Era
Published: July 2020

Early childhood education (PAUD) Pelangi Bunda is one of the educational institutions that is very concerned about human resources, especially in an effort to prosper his life. Teachers as human resources are an important component in school organizations. The quality of human resources can be a support for the creation of quality education. However, quality human resources will not run as it should if it is not supported by sufficient financial. Therefore, Human Resources Management in PAUD Pelangi Bunda must be done well in order to improve the quality of education. learning motivation of learning citizens / communities.Keywords: Human Resource Management, Quality of Education
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS PADA PESRTA DIDIK DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 01 METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Kuliyatun Kuliyatun
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh temuan-temuan pengaruh negative dari perkembangan globalisasi terhadap nilai religius pada diri peserta didik, seperti rendahnya etika. Maka perlu adanya inovasi dan strategi yang bisa mengurangi dan menangulangi permasalahan yang terjadi pada lembaga pendidikan. SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Metro menerapkan program penanaman nilai-nilai religius pada peserta didik dengan mengadopsi nilai-nilai pesantren. Sekolah meyakini pendidikan pesantren dapat membentuk karakter siswa yang religius. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (Field Resarch) yang bersifat kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis penelitian, menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Adapun implementasi dalam penanaman nilai-nilai religius pada peserta didik mengunakan strategi internalisasi dengan metode pembiasaan, metode nasihat, metode keteladanan, dan metode hukuman. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian, yaitu: 1) Penanaman nilai ibadah menggunakan metode pembiasaan dan nasihat, terdiri dari 4 kegiatan yaitu: a) kegiatan sholat berjama’ah, b) Do’a bersama sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, c) sholat dhuha, d) tausiyah. 2. Penanaman nilai akhlak dan kedisiplinan, mengunkan metode pembiasaan dan keteladanan, terdiri dari 3 kegiatan yaitu: a) salam pagi, b) puasa sunnah, c) baksos. 3. Penanaman nilai amanah dan ikhlas terealisasi dalam kegiatan infaq. 4. Penanaman nilai ruhul jihad menggunkan metode nasihat. Penelitian ini juga ditemukan factor penghambat dalam penanaman nilai-nilai religius, seperti: rendahnya kesadaran anak, lingkungan masyarakt yang beragam suku.
INKLUSIFISTAS PEMIKIRAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP PERSPEKTIF KARL R. POPPER
Authors: Ulum Bahrun
Published: July 2020

Inklusivistas Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam terhadap perspektif Karl R. Popper merupakan sebuah konsep tawaran untuk pendidikan pesantren tentang falsifikasi Karl R. Popper. Popper adalah seorang filsuf kontemporer yang melihat kelemahan dalam prinsip verifikasi berupa pembenaran (justification) terhadaap teori yang telah ada. Ia mengajukan prinsif falsifikasi; Pertama, Popper menolak anggapan umum bahwa suatu teori dirumuskan dan dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya melalui prinsip verifikasi, sebagaimana yang dianut oleh kaum positivistik. Teori-teori ilmiah selalu bersifat hipotetis (dugaan sementara), tak ada kebenaran terakhir. Setiap teori selalu terbuka untuk digantikan oleh teori yang lebih tepat. Kedua, cara kerja metode induksi yang secara sistematis dimulai dari pengamatan (observasi) secara teliti gejala yang sedang diselidiki. Ketiga, Popper menawarkan pemecahan baru dengan mengajukan prinsip falsifiabilitas, yaitu bahwa sebuah pernyataan dapat dibuktikan kesalahannya. Penulis berharap dengan adanya pemaparan tulisan ini dapat menambah semangat epistemologi Popper, falsafikasi dapat dijadikan langkah untuk menyadarkan dan membangkitkan kembali gairah dan semangat ilmiah umat Islam. Islam niscaya inklusif terhadap pemikiran lain dan harus dengan percaya diri bisa menanggapi serangan paham lain dan keberanian untuk melahirkan hipotesa (konjektur) harus dibangkitkan.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IBADAH SHALAT DI KELAS VII A MTSN 1 LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fatmah Fatmah
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah efektifitas dari penggunaan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran ibadah shalat di  kelas VII A MTSN I lampung timur tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dengan menggunakan model siklus yang dikembangkan oleh Suharsimi Arikunto terdiri dari, yakni (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, (4) refleksi. Siklus yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 (dua) siklus, yang mana masing-masing siklus mempunyai 3 (tiga) kali pertemuan.Berdasarkan hasil data penelitian yang berhasil dikumpulkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas hasil belajar siswa dalam melaksanakan ibadah shalat dengan gerakan dan bacaan yang tepat dalam shalat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar pada siklus I sebesar 52% dan siklus II sebesar 80%.
RESEARCH ON AGGRESSIVENESS WITH ATTITUDES TO YOUR AND OTHER PEOPLE'S DECEPTION IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Chebykin Oleksii , Kosianova Olena , Voloshina Irina
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the problem of aggression in adolescence in the correlation with various types of deception. The use of techniques of I. P. Shkuratova ("Types of deception", "Attitude to other people`s deception", "Attitude to your deception"), Buss-Durkey Inventory intended for diagnosing aggressive and hostile reactions that allowed to identify significant positive correlation between all indicators of aggression and types of deception. It is determined that in both groups there is almost the same attitude towards other people`s deception. Thus, representatives of high and low levels of aggressiveness demonstrate an uncensorious attitude to etiquettical deception, pious fraud, fraud-fantasy, which are recognized as socially acceptable. It is established that people with a high level of aggression choose a competitive style of behavior, which is manifested in the control of the opponent's actions, pressure by all available means, the use of deception, cunning, insults, etc. Pepople with a low level of aggression tend to use avoidable and adaptive types of behavior, which are characterized by constant compliance with the requirements of the enemy, the desire to please everyone, avoiding offense, indecision in critical situations.
De la Nueva Economía Institucional de los Comunes a lo Común como un Modo de Producción
Authors: Giuiliani Alfonso , Vercellone Carlo , Cafassi Emilio , Dolcemáscolo Agostina , Lassalle Martina , Perrone Ignacio , Yansen Guillermina
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es describir el origen, el significado y las cuestiones que están en juego en el debate que se ha desarrollado alrededor de la reciente área de investigación sobre los comunes y reformular la noción de lo común en un contexto post-socialista de superación del capitalismo. Consideraremos, en primer lugar, las contribuciones y limitaciones del enfoque de Ostrom, el cual ha conducido a una cantidad de investigadores a formular planteos alternativos. En segundo lugar, presentamos las teorías de lo común en singular. Luego de un análisis crítico de los aspectos más salientes de la teoría política y normativa de Dardot y Laval (2014), pondremos la atención en la idea neo-operaísta de lo común como un modo de producción. Presentamos el marco teórico y conceptual de esta idea para mostrar cómo lo común constituye un sistema socio-económico que se deriva de las contradicciones internas del capitalismo cognitivo y ofrece una alternativa global a una representación de la sociedad y la economía que se basa en la diarquía Estado-Mercado.
Tecnología como bien común
Authors: Roca P. Santiago José
Published: July 2020

La gestión colaborativa de bienes comunes, basada en la filosofía del conocimiento libre, puede apoyar el manejo de recursos tecnológicos y la prestación de servicios informáticos. En este trabajo se examinan algunas experiencias de Blockchain en el campo de la gestión del conocimiento, con el fin de obtener lecciones para el diseño de organizaciones económicas que conciban la tecnología como bien común.
Aportes para el análisis de la rotación laboral tecno-informacional
Authors: Lopez Bidone Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

Este artículo tiene por finalidad analizar las relaciones de producción que se entablan dentro del sector informático y los sucesos vinculados con rotación laboral. En esa línea, pueden observarse especificidades propias de los agentes que se encuentran trabajando en la industria y características concretas en las relaciones de producción que se entablan en el mismo. Por ello, se analizan algunas causas que conducen a la rotación laboral realizando  un tratamiento del mismo ya no como suceso sino como proceso, pues se parte de la idea central que la rotación laboral constituye más que un hecho visible; dado que tras el suceso subyacen otras variables vinculadas con las relaciones capital- trabajo.
Hubungan Skor GCS dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Cedera Otak Traumatik di IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Kartinasari Apidha , Fakhrurrazy Fakhrurrazy , Sikumbang Kenanga M.
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) merupakan cedera yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesadaran serta fungsi neurologis. Pemeriksaan GCS dilakukan untuk mengkategorikan keparahan yang terjadi pada COT. Kondisi pasca COT dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi kognitif karena terjadi kerusakan pada sel-sel otak serta vaskularisasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara skor GCS dengan pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan Clock Drawing Test (CDT) pada pasien COT di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 48 sampel didapatkan secara consecutive sampling.Hasil: Pada COT ringan terdapat 2 pasien (10%) mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif, COT sedang 15 pasien (83,3%), dan COT berat 9 pasien (90%). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan penurunan fungsi kognitif seiring dengan semakin beratnya COT (p=0,000).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara skor GCS dengan fungsi kognitif menggunakan MMSE dan CDT pada pasien COT. Relationship between Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score with Cognitive Function in Traumatic Brain Injury Patient at Emergency Department of Ulin General Hospital BanjarmasinAbstractBackground and Objective: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an injury that affects the level of consciousness and neurological function. GCS examination is done to categorize the severity that occurs in TBI. Conditions after traumatic brain injury cause cognitive function impairment due to damage of brain cells and its vascularization. Analyze the relationship between GCS scores and cognitive function test using MMSE and CDT in TBI patients.Subject and Method: This study was observational analytic in design with a cross sectional approach. A total of 48 samples were obtained by consecutive sampling.Result: In mild TBI there were 2 patients (10%) experienced decrease in cognitive function, moderate TBI was 15 patients (83.3%), and 9 patients (90%) in severe TBI. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with 95% confidence level which showed a decrease in cognitive function along with the increasing severity of TBI (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a relationship between GCS scores and cognitive function using MMSE and CDT in TBI patients.
Pertimbangan Etika Klinik dan Medikolegal untuk Pengelolaan Anestesi pada Kasus Cedera Otak Traumatik
Authors: Ismail Taufik Suryadi , Kulsum Kulsum
Published: July 2020

Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan pada anak-anak dan dewasa muda di seluruh dunia. Dilaporkan sebuah kasus COT pada seorang pasien anak laki-laki berusia 5 tahun yang jatuh dari lantai 2. Pasien didiagnosis dengan cedera kepala berat dengan perdarahan epidural dan subdural dengan level ASA 3–4. Dilema etis yang dihadapi ahli anestesi adalah tindakan anestesi berisiko tinggi tetapi kemungkinan penyelamatan nyawa tidak berhasil, sehingga apakah masih tetap dilakukan operasi atau hanya diberikan terapi suportif?. Laporan ini membahas tentang pemecahan dilema etik dan medikolegal berdasarkan teori etika klinik. Hasil pertimbangan etika dan medikolegal pada kasus ini dilakukan secara komprehensif dengan menghasilkan keputusan bersama antara tim dokter dengan keluarga pasien. Dengan pemberian informasi yang adekuat mengenai indikasi medik dengan tetap memperhatikan sudut pandang permintaan (keinginan) pasien, kualitas hidup maupun fitur kontekstual maka meskipun pada akhirnya pasien ini tidak berhasil diselamatkan, paling tidak keluarga pasien puas atas pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Clinical Ethics and Medicolegal Considerations for Anesthesia Management in Cases of Traumatic Brain InjuryAbstractTraumatic Brain Injury (COT) is a leading cause of death and illness in children and young adults throughout the world. A case of COT was reported in a 5-year-old boy who fell from the 2nd floor. The patient was diagnosed with a severe head injury with epidural and subdural bleeding with ASA levels 3-4. The ethical dilemma faced by the anesthesiologist is the high-risk anesthetic procedure but the possibility of life saving is unsuccessful, so whether the surgery is still being performed or only given supportive therapy?. This report discusses solving ethics and medicolegal dilemmas based on clinical ethics theory. The results of ethical and medicolegal considerations in this case were carried out comprehensively by producing a joint decision between the team of doctors and the patient's family. By providing adequate information regarding medical indications while still giving attention to the patients' preferences, quality of life and contextual features, even though these patients were ultimately unsuccessful, at least the patient's family was satisfied with the services provided.
Peran Eritropoietin pada Stroke Iskemik Akut
Authors: Amalia Lisda , Saputra Gilang Nispu
Published: July 2020

Stroke iskemik merupakan salah satu penyebab stroke tersering, disebabkan oleh oklusi pembuluh darah serebral dan penyebab kematian ketiga. Iskemik otak akan menghasilkan penghasilan mediator inflamasi yang dapat berpartisipasi dalam jejas iskemik di otak. Saat awitan stroke iskemik terjadi, area otak yang diperdarahi oleh pembuluh darah akan kekurangan oksigen dan nutrisi sehingga sel otak terutama neuron berada dalam risiko, neuron ini masih dapat berfungsi yang dikenal sebagai penumbra. Hipoksia jaringan dan iskemik serebral mengaktivasi HIF-1α, yang kemudian mengaktivasi transkripsi gen eritropoietin (EPO) dan Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). Eritropoietin (EPO) merupakan peptida yang juga memiliki efek non–hematopoiesis yaitu berperan mendorong neuroproteksi. Eritropoietin (EPO)  dikeluarkan dalam hitungan menit dari proses iskemik dan mencapai puncak dalam 24 jam dari awitan stroke iskemik. Efek neuroproteksi dari  EPO yaitu sebagai anti apoptosis, anti oksidan, anti inflamasi, anti eksitoksisitas, neurogenesis, angiogenesis dan neurotropik. Dengan kata lain bahwa EPO dapat mengurangi derajat keparahan akibat oklusi pembuluh darah otak. Role of Eritropoietin in Acute Ischemic StrokeAbstractIschemic stroke is one of the most common causes of stroke, caused by cerebral vascular occlusion and the third cause of death. . Ischemic brain will generate income of inflammatory mediators who can participate in ischemic lesions in the brain. When the recitation of an ischemic stroke occurs, areas of the brain that are obscurated by blood vessels will lack oxygen and nutrients so that brain cells, especially neurons, are at risk, these neurons can still function known as penumbra. Tissue hypoxia and cerebral ischemic activate HIF-1α, which then activates the transcription of the Eritropietin (EPO) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) genes. Eritropoietin (EPO) is a peptide that also has the effect of non-hematopoiesis which is responsible for encouraging neuroprotection. Eritropietin (EPO) is issued in minutes of an ischemic process and reaches its peak within 24 hours of the onset ischemic stroke. The neuroprotection effect of EPO is as anti-apoptosis, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-excitation, neurogenesis, angiogenesis and neurotropic. In other words, EPO can reduce the severity due to occlusion of brain blood vessels.
THE JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF DEFAULT ON THE JOINT ACCOUNT SERVICE IN E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Susanto Heri
Published: July 2020

The research described and analyzed the problems; (1) whether the online transactions through joint account have been suitable with the law in Indonesia; and (2) how the lawprotection of buyer and seller on the online transactions was if Balckpanda jointaccount performed the breach of contract. The research was descriptive-empirical law. The secondary data consisted of primaryand secondary law materials. The collecting data techniques were by interviewing theusers of Blackpanda joint account and by having literature study. Then, the data wereanalyzed in descriptive method. The research results were (1) The online transactions through joint account has fulfilledthe requirements for legally valid contract like acceptance, competency, considerationand legal intent; although based on the law no. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Informationand Transactions, Blackpanda joint account was failed to be safety and reliability ofprogrammable electronic system because it has performed the default like do notforward the money to the seller; (2) The law protection on the online transactionsthrough Blackpanda joint account based on the law no. 8 year 1999 concerningConsumer Protection could not protect the joint account consumers on the transactionsside and juridical guarantee on the use of joint account
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA PELAPORAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Rahmah Syarifah , Indayani Indayani
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to see how the village government and village communities apply the principles of village financial management in reporting and accountability of village funds, as the implementation of good governance in several villages in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using interviews. Interviews were conducted with parties from the District, representatives of the village community, and village government, such as the Keuchik, the Village Secretary, the Head of Financial Affairs, the Representative of the BPD (Village Consultative Body) / Tuha Peut. The results of this study indicate that the application of the principles of village financial management in reporting and accountability of village funds in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency has been implemented, but not yet fully implemented to the maximum.
ANALISIS PENETAPAN MARGIN PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BPRS RAHMANIA DANA SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN BIREUEN)
Authors: Joely Muhammad Ferdy , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: July 2020

Margin is the seller's rights agreed between the seller and the buyer. The profit margin is only found in the sale and purchase agreement. The percentage of profit obtained is an agreement between the seller and the buyer. So far, the BPRS in general still has difficulty in adjusting the determination of the margin, because if the BPRS sets the margin in accordance with applicable BI regulations, it will burden the BPRS because there are differences between customers, products and third party funds from the BPRS and Islamic commercial banks. This study aims to determine the determination of margins in murabaha financing at BPRS Rahmania Prosperous Bireuen Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques in research conducted interviews, observations, and documentation conducted directly with the SRB manager Rahmania Dana Sejahtera Bireuen Regency. This research resulted in the procedure for determining the murabaha margin at the BPRS.
MANDALA KADEWAGURUAN: THE PLACE FOR RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE WEST SLOPE OF MOUNT LAWU IN 14th – 15th CENTURY
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Titasari Coleta Palupi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri bukti-bukti yang dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda bangunan suci yang digunakan untuk tempat pendidikan agama (mandala kadewaguruan) dan menjelaskan berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pendukungnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan langkah-langkah penelitian yang berupa observasi langsung ke situs penelitian, lalu diikuti dengan deskripsi, dan terakhir eksplanasi yang menggunakan analisis komparatif dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa memang benar situs penelitian merupakan bangunan suci berstatus sebagai mandala kadewaguruan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terpenuhinya syarat-syarat sebuah mandala kadewaguruan. Syarat tersebut adalah tempat yang jauh dari keramaian, memiliki ruang yang luas, ditemukan lingga-pranala, terdapat temuan gerabah yang mengindikasikan adanya aktivitas dalam waktu yang lama, ditemukan berbagai tingggalan arkeologi yang berkaitan dengan keagamaan, dan terekam dalam prasasti. Aktivitas yang dilakukan nampaknya begitu kompleks yakni belajar-mengajar, bertapa, upacara agama, menulis sastra, dan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan hidupan (makanan dan minuman). 

The study aimed at looking for the evidences that can be used as a mark of the sacred building used for the religious education (mandala kadewaguruan) and to explain the various activities that were done by the community supporters. To achieve these goals, this study used measure of research in the form of direct observation to the site, followed by describing the obesevation, and lastly the explanation using contextual and comparative analysis. The result of this study showed that the site is sacred building in the form mandala kadewaguruan. This has been proven with such a criterion as being a mandala kadewaguruan. The criteria among others are quiet place that far away, have a broad space, founded a lingga pranala, the findings of pottery that indicate the presence of activities in along time, founded a variety archaeological remains related with the religious, and recorded in the inscription. Activites that were done were quite complex, such as, learning and teaching, practicing as an ascetic, religious ceremony, writing literature, as well as meeting the needs of life related to foods and drinks.
Public Opinion as an Instrument of Socio-Cultural Influence in the Debate on the «NATO Option» in Finland
Authors: Vezhlivtseva N. Yu.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes how the attitude of the Finnish population to Finland’s policy of military non-alignment correlates with the official foreign strategy. The question of public opinion can act as a possible sociocultural tool for its change is examined. The author explains the main reasons for the formation of stable public opinion in favor of neutrality, based on national and cultural identity. The role of public opinion in the Finnish internal debate on the «NATO option» is shown. The thesis that public opinion plays only an auxiliary role in comparison with external circumstances affecting the foreign policy of Finland, which is widespread in research circles, is considered. The author argues that public opinion on Finland’s possible entry into NATO is crucial in two key ways. First, at present, it’s a factor supporting the stable foreign policy decision, which is carried out by the state government. Secondly, in the future, public opinion may become a factor capable, under certain conditions of having a significant impact on the change of the Finnish course in foreign and security policy. The second option assumes that public opinion can play its own role by changing the pre-planned foreign policy scenario.
Shostakovich: Sketch for a Portrait
Authors: Dolgov K. M.
Published: July 2020

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Pierre Duhem and the Continuous Development of Science
Authors: Loreti A.
Published: July 2020

When attempting to assess what history of science, doubtless an important element of our culture, owes to the French philosopher and scientist Pierre Duhem, one has to emphasise the critical role he played in rethinking the world outlook inherited from the preceding times and in developing a new one more apt to contemporary science. This analysis draws on such key Duhem’s writings as «The World System» («Le système du monde») and «Studies on Leonardo da Vinci» («Études sur Léonard de Vinci»). Two Duhem’s theses deserve particular attention. One is his assertion that Christianity (and the Catholic Church for that) did not impede, but rather contributed to the development of science having dispensed with cosmological assumptions of Greek Paganism incompatible with contemporary science. Secondly, Duhem argues that intuitions to pave way to the scientific revolution were first advocated by such Sorbonne Scholastics as Jean Buridan and Nicholas Oresme. It is noteworthy that the French scientist clearly underestimates the contribution of non-French thinkers to the emerging set of cultural axioms. Duhem’s new ontology of cognition is closely related to the ideas of new epistemology. Viewing evolution of science as a gradual continuous process, he endorsed the holist idea that isolated scientific propositions could neither be verified nor falsified. The truth of any proposition is inseparable from the truth of the system of hypotheses as a whole. Hence science progresses not by rejecting old theories, but by modifying them: in due course old concepts give way to new ones. This topical assumption that progress of science is to be viewed and understood in its specific socio-cultural context delineates the principle on which the answer to the no less topical question of the philosophy of culture, viz. why modern science has emerged in Europe rather than elsewhere, is to be based on.
La aceptabilidad tecnológica en los pequeños productores de manzana de José María Morelos, Tlachichuca, Puebla
Authors: Peraza-Reyes Jessica Del Carmen , Escobedo-Garrido Jose Sergio , Pérez-Magaña Andrés , Virginia-Gonzalez María
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analizar la innovación desde el enfoque sistémico en el sector agroalimentario de manzana, soportada por la hipótesis que la aceptabilidad de innovaciones depende de las prácticas agrícolas aprendidas y de los recursos dedicados a su aplicación, por algunas variables socioeconómicas del productor y por el funcionamiento de los mercados de frutas. Metodología: se aplica un Indice de aceptabilidad de la innovación tecnológica, para identificar y medir el proceso de aceptación de las prácticas tecnológicas, y se explora la existencia de relación entre las variables socioeconómicas, con el perfil innovador del productor. Se levantaron entrevistas personales, con un cuestionario estructurado a 44 productores -22 de una organización y 22 no organizados-. Resultados: se identifican productores de manzana, incorporando la innovación del sistema mejorado de manzana, obteniendo un índice de aceptabilidad de 0.58 unidades, calificado como excelente, que contabiliza la incorporación de prácticas agrícolas innovadoras junto con la superficie que le dedica el productor. Limitaciones: la necesidad de complementar el estudio con otras regiones productoras de manzana, en el estado de Puebla. Conclusiones: además del alto índice de aceptabilidad, se identifica la existencia de relación entre las variables experiencia como productor de manzana, ingresos que obtiene, el mercado al que concurren, con el perfil innovador del productor, las tres variables con significancia estadística (p < 0.05).
Constraints on the post-orogenic tectonic history along the Salmon River suture zone from low-temperature thermochronology, western Idaho and eastern Oregon
Authors: Kahn Maureen , Fayon Annia K. , Tikoff Basil
Published: July 2020

The abrupt boundary between accreted terranes and cratonic North America is well exposed along the Salmon River suture zone in western Idaho and eastern Oregon. To constrain the post-suturing deformation of this boundary, we assess the cooling history using zircon and apatite (U–Th)/He thermochronology. Pre-Miocene granitic rocks, along a regional transect, were sampled from accreted terranes of the Blue Mountains Province to cratonic North America (Idaho batholith). Each sample was taken from a known structural position relative to a paleotopographic surface represented by the basal unit of the Miocene Columbia River basalts. An isopach map constructed for the Imnaha Basalt, the basal member of the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG), confirms the presence of a Miocene paleocanyon parallel to the northern part of Hells Canyon. The (U–Th)/He zircon dates indicate mostly Cretaceous cooling below 200°C, with the ages getting generally younger from west to east. The (U–Th)/He apatite dates indicate Late Cretaceous–Paleogene cooling, which post-dates tectonism associated with the western Idaho shear zone (WISZ). However, (U–Th)/He apatite dates younger than the Imnaha Basalt, with one date of 3.4 ± 0.6 Ma, occur at the bottom of Hells Canyon. These young (U–Th)/He apatite dates occur along the trend of the Miocene paleocanyon, and cannot be attributed to local exhumation related to faults. We propose that burial of Mesozoic basement rocks by the Columbia River basalts occurred regionally. However, the only samples currently exposed at the Earth’s surface that were thermally reset by this burial were at the bottom of the Miocene paleocanyon. If so, exhumation of these samples must have occurred by river incision in the last 4 million years. Thus, the low-temperature thermochronology data record a combination of Late Cretaceous–Paleogene cooling after deformation along the WISZ that structurally overprinted the suture zone and Neogene cooling associated with rapid river incision.
An Algorithm for Multi-Attribute Diverse Matching
Authors: Ahmadi Saba , Ahmed Faez , Dickerson John P. , Fuge Mark , Khuller Samir
Published: July 2020

Bipartite b-matching, where agents on one side of a market are matched to one or more agents or items on the other, is a classical model that is used in myriad application areas such as healthcare, advertising, education, and general resource allocation. Traditionally, the primary goal of such models is to maximize a linear function of the constituent matches (e.g., linear social welfare maximization) subject to some constraints. Recent work has studied a new goal of balancing whole-match diversity and economic efficiency, where the objective is instead a monotone submodular function over the matching. Basic versions of this problem are solvable in polynomial time. In this work, we prove that the problem of simultaneously maximizing diversity along several features (e.g., country of citizenship, gender, skills) is NP-hard. To address this problem, we develop the first combinatorial algorithm that constructs provably-optimal diverse b-matchings in pseudo-polynomial time. We also provide a Mixed-Integer Quadratic formulation for the same problem and show that our method guarantees optimal solutions and takes less computation time for a reviewer assignment application. The source code is made available at https://github.com/faezahmed/diverse_matching.
Learning to Discretely Compose Reasoning Module Networks for Video Captioning
Authors: Tan Ganchao , Liu Daqing , Wang Meng , Zha Zheng-Jun
Published: July 2020

Generating natural language descriptions for videos, i.e., video captioning, essentially requires step-by-step reasoning along the generation process. For example, to generate the sentence “a man is shooting a basketball”, we need to first locate and describe the subject “man”, next reason out the man is “shooting”, then describe the object “basketball” of shooting. However, existing visual reasoning methods designed for visual question answering are not appropriate to video captioning, for it requires more complex visual reasoning on videos over both space and time, and dynamic module composition along the generation process. In this paper, we propose a novel visual reasoning approach for video captioning, named Reasoning Module Networks (RMN), to equip the existing encoder-decoder framework with the above reasoning capacity. Specifically, our RMN employs 1) three sophisticated spatio-temporal reasoning modules, and 2) a dynamic and discrete module selector trained by a linguistic loss with a Gumbel approximation. Extensive experiments on MSVD and MSR-VTT datasets demonstrate the proposed RMN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods while providing an explicit and explainable generation process. Our code is available at https://github.com/tgc1997/RMN.
Zero-Shot Object Detection via Learning an Embedding from Semantic Space to Visual Space
Authors: Zhang Licheng , Wang Xianzhi , Yao Lina , Wu Lin , Zheng Feng
Published: July 2020

Zero-shot object detection (ZSD) has received considerable attention from the community of computer vision in recent years. It aims to simultaneously locate and categorize previously unseen objects during inference. One crucial problem of ZSD is how to accurately predict the label of each object proposal, i.e. categorizing object proposals, when conducting ZSD for unseen categories.

Previous ZSD models generally relied on learning an embedding from visual space to semantic space or learning a joint embedding between semantic description and visual representation. As the features in the learned semantic space or the joint projected space tend to suffer from the hubness problem, namely the feature vectors are likely embedded to an area of incorrect labels, and thus it will lead to lower detection precision. In this paper, instead, we propose to learn a deep embedding from the semantic space to the visual space, which enables to well alleviate the hubness problem, because, compared with semantic space or joint embedding space, the distribution in visual space has smaller variance. After learning a deep embedding model, we perform $k$ nearest neighbor search in the visual space of unseen categories to determine the category of each semantic description. Extensive experiments on two public datasets show that our approach significantly outperforms the existing methods.
Recurrent Relational Memory Network for Unsupervised Image Captioning
Authors: Guo Dan , Wang Yang , Song Peipei , Wang Meng
Published: July 2020

Unsupervised image captioning with no annotations is an emerging challenge in computer vision, where the existing arts usually adopt GAN (Generative

Adversarial Networks) models. In this paper, we propose a novel memory-based network rather than GAN, named Recurrent Relational Memory

Network (R2M). Unlike complicated and sensitive adversarial learning that non-ideally performs for long sentence generation, R2M implements

a concepts-to-sentence memory translator through two-stage memory mechanisms: fusion and recurrent memories, correlating the relational reasoning

between common visual concepts and the generated words for long periods. R2M encodes visual context through unsupervised training on images,

while enabling the memory to learn from irrelevant textual corpus via supervised fashion. Our solution enjoys less learnable parameters and

higher computational efficiency than GAN-based methods, which heavily bear parameter sensitivity. We experimentally validate the superiority of R2M

than state-of-the-arts on all benchmark datasets.