bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EVOLUTION OF OLD SHOPPING CENTRES IN THE TOWN CENTRE OF BRAGA, PORTUGAL
Authors: GUIMARÃES Pedro
Published: October 2020

Cities are innovative places. Retail is one of the key features that better define them. In this paper, we study one of the most dynamic retail concepts ― shopping centres. Using a case study methodology, we analyse the main features that characterise the evolution of shopping centres located in the main town centre of Braga, a medium-sized city in the northwest of Portugal. Data from fieldwork conducted by the author in 2017 in 16 shopping centres was compared with pre-existent databases from 1995 and 2008. Findings of this paper are in line with previous studies on the same city and they show that a marked downward trend is affecting the large majority of the shopping centres analysed, which is reflected on the high vacancy rates and changes in the importance of some retail categories, causing structural modifications in the tenant mix and questioning the economic viability of several of these retail precincts.
EFFECTS OF UNDERWATER LOW-FREQUENCY SOUND PROPAGATION THROUGH CONTINENTAL BARRIER
Authors: Щуров В.А. , Щеглов С.Г. , Буренин А.В. , Ткаченко Е.С.
Published: October 2020

Обнаружены и исследованы подводный и донный низкочастотные акустические сигналы (400 Гц) от подводного источника излучения, расположенного относительно приемной системы по другую сторону перешейка мыса Шульца. Приемная система состояла из трехкомпонентного донного геофона и приемной акустической комбинированной системы, расположенной в толще волновода на глубине 9 м. Кратчайшее расстояние между источником и приемником через материковый барьер составляет ~ 1000 м. Азимутальный угол прихода сигнала продольных волн совпадает с геометрической линией, соединяющей источник и приемник. Прием поперечной и продольной волн осуществляется по различным ортогональным осям координат геофона. Направление прихода продольной волны в точку измерения близко к горизонтальному. Наличие поперечной волны в донном грунте позволяет предположить, что дно волновода представляет собой твердую жесткую поверхность.

The present work studies the underwater and sea bottom low-frequency signals (400 Hz) emitted by the underwater transducer and detected by the receiver system located on the other side of the Schultz cape neck relative to the transducer. The receiver system consisted of a three-component bottom geophone and composite acoustical system immersed 9 m down the water column of the waveguide. The shortest distance between transducer and receiver through the continental barrier was ~1000 m. The azimuth angle of signal arrival corresponds to a geometrical line connecting a pair transducer/receiver. The reception of longitudinal and transverse waves was performed alongside different orthogonal axes of geophone coordinates. The direction of the longitudinal wave arrival at the reception point was close to horizontal. The presence of the transverse wave in the bottom soil suggests that the bottom of the waveguide represents a solid rigid surface.
FEATURES AND METHODS OF INVESTIGATION OF UNDERWATER GAS-HYDRATES AND ITS RESOURCES IN THE SEAS OF EAST ASIA
Authors: Шакирова М.В. , Обжиров А.И. , Соколова Н.Л. , Телегин Ю.А. , Шакиров Р.Б.
Published: October 2020

Рассматривается распространение подводных газогидратов как результат взаимодействия различных природных факторов, действующих в придонной толще осадочных пород и водных слоях морей Восточной Азии. В работе определены факторы, причинно-следственные связи между ними, выявлены наиболее значимые условия, способствующие образованию подводных газогидратов. На основе карт распространения природных факторов в исследуемых морях с помощью ГИС-моделирования определены наиболее перспективные и вероятные газогидратоносные акватории. Изучение газогидратов важно не только для использования их как альтернативного вида углеводородного сырья, но и при инженерных работах на дне морей. В районе газогидратов происходит нарушения поверхности дна, так как газогидраты разрушаются при повышении температуры и (или) снижении давления. При этом важно использовать возможности подводных робототехнических средств для исследований газогидратов и окружающей среды.

The presented paper considers the distribution of the underwater gas-hydrates as a result of the interaction between different natural factors in the near-bottom sediment cover and water layers in the seas of East Asia. The article defines these factors, cause-and-effect relationships between them, and presents the most valuable conditions causing underwater gas-hydrates formation. Based on the maps of natural factors distribution in the studied seas, the most promising and probable gas-hydrates aquatic areas were defined using geoinformation system modeling. Studying the gas-hydrates is crucial not only for its utilization as a hydrocarbons alternative but for engineering activity on the seafloor as well. In gas-hydrate areas, the seafloor surface suffers from disfigurements, as gas-hydrates are destroyed when the temperature rises and pressure falls. So, it is crucial to explore the capabilities of underwater robotic means for the investigation of gas-hydrates and the environment.
Методика исследования и анализ износа калибров валков проволочного блока
Authors: Maksymenko O. P. , Orobtsev A. Yu. , Samokhval V. M. , Shtoda M. M. , Marchenko K. K.
Published: October 2020

Максименко О. П., Оробцев А. Ю., Самохвал В. М., Штода М. Н., Марченко К. К. Методика исследования и анализ износа калибров валков проволочного блока // Обработка материалов давлением. – 2019. – № 1 (48). – C. 157–162.

Изучение износа валков, как основного рабочего инструмента в процессах прокатки, остается актуальной задачей, несмотря на многочисленные работы в этой области. Применение новых валковых материалов, обеспечивающих более высокую износостойкость, требует дополнительного изучения особенностей их износа и совершенствования методик измерения износа. В связи с этим, целью настоящей работы является разработка методики экспериментального изучения износа валков, на примере проволочного блока. Выполнены экспериментальные исследования износа валков проволочного блока с использованием часового индикатора и оптико-светового метода. Статистическая обработка полученных данных подтвердила однородность результатов измерений и возможность применения оптико-светового метода как более информативного. Этот метод позволяет определять износ по всему контуру ручьев валков. Исследования, выполненные при прокатке катанки диаметром 5,5 мм с использование оптико-светового метода, позволили установить, что глубина износа ручьев валков распределена неравномерно и существенно зависит от характера изменения среднего давления металла на валки. Наиболее подвержены выработке калибры четвертой и пятой клетей, где преобладает абразивный износ. В первых двух клетях наблюдается осповидный износ. На износ калибров валков определенное влияние оказывает также величина зазора между валками. При увеличении этого зазора вероятность сваливания раската в калибре возрастает, что отражается на его выработке
الذكاء الوجداني لدى عينة من طلبة كلية التربية-المرج
Authors: صالح د. حامد المبروك , الدرسي د.راف الله بوشعراية , مخلوف د. عيسى محمد رمضان
Published: October 2020

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف مستوى الذكاء الوجداني والفروق فيه تبعاً للنوع والتخصص لدى طلاب كلية التربية المرج,وتكونت عينة الدراسة من 74 طالباً وطالبةً ( 13 طالب اً, 61 طالبة ) , واستُخدم لجمع البيانات مقياس الذكاء الوجداني لبار- أون, ترجمه : عجوة , 2003 , و توصلت الدراسة إلى: تمتع أفراد العينة بمستوى عالٍ من الذكاء الوجداني, كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق في الذكاء الوجداني ترجع للنوع (ذكور-إناث) والتخصص(تطبيقي-إنساني) .
طريقة فيزيائية للتمييز بين زيت الزيتون الليبي وزيت الزيتون السوري
Authors: المعراتي د. غياث عبد ال رحمن , مزنوق د. نورة رضوان , دقاق د. رهى طارق
Published: October 2020

تم في هذا البحث تطبيق طريقة فيزيائية تعتمد على شبكة من الحساسات الغازية ذات النوع TGS ( Tagushi Gas Sensor ( للتمييز بين نوعين مختلفين من زيت الزيتون ألا وهما زيت الزيتون الليبي وزيت الزيتون السوري .وقد أبدت شبكة الحساسات استجابتين مختلفتين للنوعين ,مما يعني قدرة هذه الشبكة على التمييز بين هذين النوعين .

الكلمات المفتاحية :( شبكة حساسات – زيت الزيتون السوري – زيت الزيتون الليبي - إستجابة الحساسات) .
آليات الحجاج في قصة "حائك الكلام" لعمرو بن مسعدة من منظور البلاغة الحديثة
Authors: عمر أ.عثمان
Published: October 2020

This research is about a content analysis of the "Haik Alkalaam" or (Speech Tailor) story, recorded by the Abbasi Period writer the minister Amro Ibno Mas'adah (Died:278),in the aspects of modern Arab Eloquence Studies ,which not only study the classical rules of the Arab Rhetoric in "Moftaah Alauloom" or (Key of sciences) by Sakkaki (Died:626), but also the techniques of (Hijaaj) or "argument" of the " Khitab" (Massage) used by "Haik Alkalaam" and the writer Amro Ibno Mas'adah in their speech.
  The writer has come with a conclusion that : this story is a unique style of the ancient Arab Narration in the Abbasi Period, which preceded the narration period in respects of Art ,Narration and Structuralism of the Arab Literature depending on linguistic and logical argumentative  means. Not to mention the variety to use Stylistic ,Argumentative, Rhetoric and Tropes techniques, specially that presented by "Haik Alkalaam".
  Such results should encourage for more studies to the Narration treasures in the ancient Arab Literature in textual and artistic techniques which are not less valuable than the modern Narrations .
تأثير النقل المفاجئ والتدريجي لمياه البحر على المحتوي المائي لبعض أنسجة سمكة البلطي الأخضر zillii Tilapia المجمعة من المياه العذبة
Authors: الجنجان حسين , بن أحميد أسماء
Published: October 2020

Effects of abrupt and gradual transfer to sea water on Euryhaline freshwater Tilapia zillii were studied. Survival rates at different salinity medias were recorded. Tilapia zillii was able to tolerate modest salinity concentrations up to 27g/l upon sudden exposure. However, full strength sea water (36.00 g/l salinity) appeared lethal. But, gradual transfer to such salinity (36.00 g/l salinity) was useful in raising the survival rate in such concentration to 100%. Selected tissues , including gills, liver and muscles of Tilapia zillii exhibited reduction in water contents record following abrupt transfer of fish to all hypertonic media. In the gradual transfer, the non-significant differences in tissue water between different experimental groups, lead to the conclusion that Tilapia zillii has well-adapted to the new-habitat by activating water-regulatory compensation (Homeostasis).
Analysis of the Efficiency of Elementary Grids of Axial Compressors Based on the Data of Flat Grid Purges
Authors: Borovkov A. I. , Galerkin Yu. B. , Popov Yu. A. , Rekstin A. F. , Solovyova O. A. , Drozdov A. A. , Marenina L. N. , Chernikov V. A.
Published: October 2020

Published data on flat grid purges allow to evaluate the efficiency of blade devices with different kinematic scheme of stages and design parameters. The authors present the main provisions of the calculation program algorithm and some results of numerical analysis of the efficiency of flat grids of axial stages with different combinations of design parameters. The content of the article and the computer program are addressed to people who are improving their knowledge of gas dynamics of axial compressors. Some of the results may be of interest to specialists working professionally in this field.
MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN COMPANIES BASED ON INTELLIGENT DIGITAL PLATFORMS
Authors: Мамалига Маргарита Михайловна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается понятие интеллектуальных цифровых платформ и их роль в процессе принятия управленческих решений. В работе были выделены три этапа принятия управленческих решений и рассмотрена возможность применения цифровых платформ на каждом из этапов.

The article discusses the concept of intelligent digital platforms and their role in the process of making management decisions. The work identified three stages of making management decisions and considered the possibility of using digital platforms at each stage.
LEGAL KNOWLEDGE AND DEVIANT BEHAVIO
Authors: Орлова Ольга Викторовна , Агамиров Карэн Владимирович
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается роль правовых знаний в минимизации отклоняющегося поведения. Авторы выявляют единые требования для борьбы с отклоняющимся поведением в современных странах и интеграционных объединениях государств (ЕС и ЕАЭС).

The article considers the role of legal knowledge in minimization of deviant behavior. The authors identify common requirements for combating deviant behavior in modern countries and integration associations of States (the EU and the EEU).
The problems of criminal protection of persons in Ukraine
Authors: Kirienko Serhii
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of criminal legal protection of a person in Ukraine. The number of articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (for example, Articles 115, 116, 117, etc.) do not take into account the specific features of those socially dangerous acts, for which they provide for liability, which does not allow to provide them with adequate criminal law assessment.

The author analyzed the components of individual crimes that affect the life, health, sexual freedom and sexual integrity of a person. Based on the study, conclusions were made on the need for changes and additions to the current criminal legislation of Ukraine. It is proposed to understand murder as the most intentional unlawful infliction of death of another person and to abandon the term «murder through negligence», replacing it with «infliction of death through negligence» in Art. 119 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In this regard, it is proposed to replace the term «premeditated murder» with «murder» in Articles 115, 116, 117, 118 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is also proposed to provide in Part 2 of Art. 115 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as qualifying features of a crime murder of a minor, elderly person and representatives of other vulnerable categories of the population.

The article points out the inexpediency of using the term «systematic» for actions for which liability is provided in Articles 116 and 120 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as it deprives them of the possibility of their application in the case of a single act, proposes a new version of Articles 116, 117 and 120 of the Criminal Code. while the latter contains a definition of «suicidal tendencies». The author proposes to exclude Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as it is incorrectly drafted, contains ambiguous terms and duplicates existing criminal law. A new version of the disposition of Part 1 of Art. 152 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is proposed and indicated the need to take into account the voluntary consent of a person under 14 years of age in the classification of crimes against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of a person.

Key words: crime, responsibility, qualification, term.
Incentive value and spatial certainty combine additively to determine visual priorities
Authors: Garner K.G. , Bowman H. , Raymond J.E.
Published: October 2020

How does the brain combine information predictive of the value of a visually guided task (incentive value) with information predictive of where task-relevant stimuli may occur (spatial certainty)? Human behavioural evidence indicates that these two predictions may be combined additively to bias visual selection (Additive Hypothesis), whereas neuroeconomic studies posit that they may be multiplicatively combined (Expected Value Hypothesis). We sought to adjudicate between these two alternatives. Participants viewed two coloured placeholders that specified the potential value of correctly identifying an imminent letter target if it appeared in that placeholder. Then, prior to the target’s presentation, an endogenous spatial cue was presented indicating the target’s more likely location. Spatial cues were parametrically manipulated with regard to the information gained (in bits). Across two experiments, performance was better for targets appearing in high versus low value placeholders and better when targets appeared in validly cued locations. Interestingly, as shown with a Bayesian model selection approach, these effects did not interact, clearly supporting the Additive Hypothesis. Even when conditions were adjusted to increase the optimality of a multiplicative operation, support for it remained. These findings refute recent theories that expected value computations are the singular mechanism driving the deployment of endogenous spatial attention. Instead, incentive value and spatial certainty seem to act independently to influence visual selection.
A conceptual framework for the study of demonstrative reference
Authors: Peeters David , Krahmer Emiel , Maes Alfons
Published: October 2020

Language allows us to efficiently communicate about the things in the world around us. Seemingly simple words likethisandthatare a cornerstone of our capability to refer, as they contribute to guiding the attention of our addressee to the specific entity we are talking about. Such demonstratives are acquired early in life, ubiquitous in everyday talk, often closely tied to our gestural communicative abilities, and present in all spoken languages of the world. Based on a review of recent experimental work, here we introduce a new conceptual framework of demonstrative reference. In the context of this framework, we argue that several physical, psychological, and referent-intrinsic factors dynamically interact to influence whether a speaker will use one demonstrative form (e.g.,this) or another (e.g.,that) in a given setting. However, the relative influence of these factors themselves is argued to be a function of the cultural language setting at hand, the theory-of-mind capacities of the speaker, and the affordances of the specific context in which the speech event takes place. It is demonstrated that the framework has the potential to reconcile findings in the literature that previously seemed irreconcilable. We show that the framework may to a large extent generalize to instances of endophoric reference (e.g., anaphora) and speculate that it may also describe the specific form and kinematics a speaker’s pointing gesture takes. Testable predictions and novel research questions derived from the framework are presented and discussed.
Chicago Face Database: Multiracial expansion
Authors: Ma Debbie S. , Kantner Justin , Wittenbrink Bernd
Published: October 2020

Multiracial individuals represent a growing segment of the population and have been increasingly the focus of empirical study. Much of this research centers on the perception and racial categorization of multiracial individuals. The current paper reviews some of this research and describes the different types of stimuli that have been used in these paradigms. We describe the strengths and weaknesses associated with different operationalizations of multiracialism and highlight the dearth of research using faces of real multiracial individuals, which we posit may be due to the lack of available stimuli. Our research seeks to satisfy this need by providing a free set of high-resolution, standardized images featuring 88 real multiracial individuals along with extensive norming data and objective physical measures of these faces. These data are offered as an extension of the widely used Chicago Face Database and are available for download at www.chicagofaces.org for use in research.
StimuliApp: Psychophysical tests on mobile devices
Authors: Marin-Campos Rafael , Dalmau Josep , Compte Albert , Linares Daniel
Published: October 2020

Psychophysical tests are commonly carried out using software applications running on desktop or laptop computers, but running the software on mobile handheld devices such as smartphones or tablets could have advantages in some situations. Here, we present StimuliApp, an open-source application in which the user can create psychophysical tests on the iPad and the iPhone by means of a system of menus. A wide number of templates for creating stimuli are available including patches, gradients, gratings, checkerboards, random-dots, texts, tones or auditory noise. Images, videos and audios stored in files could also be presented. The application was developed natively for iPadOS and iOS using the low-level interface Metal for accessing the graphics processing unit, which results in high timing performance.
PENGELOMPOKAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK BERDASARKAN KATEGORI USIA DENGAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Sonang Sahat , Purba Arifin Tua , Pardede Ferri Ojak Imanuel
Published: October 2020

Control of population is one of the tasks of the government in Indonesia. The increase and movement of population in each region makes a certain area to defeat changes in population surging, and this can affect the economic level of the area. This study aims to process the population of Pematangsiantar City in 2018 which is divided into age groups, namely: Toddlers, Young Children, Early Adolescents, Late Adolescents, Early Adolescents, Late Adulthood, Early Adulthood, Elderly, Late Elderly, and Upper Seniors. Data processing is done by using K-Means method clustering in accordance with the population of Pematangsiantar City per district. With this grouping, we can see that the number of population in each sub-district is based on each age group so that we can implement programs that are more appropriate in improving human resources.
Bandgap Engineering in Iron Doped Graphene Nanosheets: Electrical Performance Boosting for Application in Nano-electronics
Authors: Biswas Swarnava , Sen Debajit , Mukherjee Moumita
Published: October 2020

The study reports electrical properties of iron atom doped graphene nanosheets using Atomistix Tool Kit- Virtual NanoLab (ATK-VNL) QuantumWise simulation package. Density Function Theory (DFT) has been adopted for the present study. The introduction of iron atoms in a bare graphene nanosheet make changes in the band-structure of otherwise perfectly overlapped bandgap of pristine graphene nanosheets. The controlled amount of iron doping opens a small bandgap in graphene and that enhances gradually with further increase of doping concentration. Chemical potential measurement indicates a steady increase in the magnitude from - 5.661314 eV to - 5.910896 eV. The study depicts that the pristine graphene nanosheet exhibits a DOS value of ~330 eV-1 at energy value ~12 eV, but in case of its doped counterpart, the DOS values change to ~290 eV-1, ~270 eV-1 and ~250 eV-1 respectively for one, two and three atoms doped graphene nanosheets at a specific energy value of ~12 eV. The paper will address the total energy and transmission spectrum of bare and doped graphene nanosheets. The role of iron dopant in tuning the electrical properties of graphene nanosheets are studied extensively for application in nano-electronics. To the best of authors knowledge this is the first report on bandgap engineering in graphene nanosheets by controlled iron doping.
FERMENTOPATHY SECONDARY PRODUCTS OF CUTTING OF FISHES: COMPOSITION, NUTRITIONAL AND BIOLOGICAL VALUE
Authors: Sokolov Aleksandr , Dvoryaninova Olga , Zemlyanukhina Olga
Published: October 2020

Currently, the development of rational technologies for processing secondary resources of the fish processing industry is of considerable interest in order to obtain a wide range of food, feed, technical, medical products and biologically active additives on their basis. Of particular interest is the technology developed by the authors for obtaining dry food fermentolizates from secondary products of cutting pink salmon and silver carp. In the course of the experiment, it was found that the protein zones for the samples are mainly represented by low-molecular weight easily digestible proteins with m. m. from 13 to 33 kDa. The evaluation of the ratio of amino acids compared to the FAO standard showed that in the human body, the amino acids of fermentolizates are able to be utilized by 68-80%, which proves their high biological value. Own experimental data indicate a high availability and degree of destruction of proteins of fermentolizates by enzymes of the human gastrointestinal tract, which is from 92.39 to 96.87%. Thus, fermentopathy from secondary cuts of fish are high-value protein products.
THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING PERSONNEL FOR THE FLEET OF THE FISHING INDUSTRY AND THE ECONOMY OF THE USSR IN BRANCH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: A BRIEF HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Skrynnik Anatoly , Semchugov Vladislav
Published: October 2020

The article provides a brief historical and legal analysis of the origin and development of the system of training floating personnel for the fleet of the fishing industry in the branch educational institutions of the USSR: ordinary, Junior command, middle and senior command staff-boatmasters, ship mechanics, radio specialists, electricians, refrigerator mechanics, masters of fish production.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Bedono Pageron Melalui Budidaya Warung Hidup Berbasis Organik dan Penyuluhan Pendidikan
Authors: Dewi Marica , Rokhayati Titi , Wibawanti Jeki Mediantari Wahyu
Published: October 2020

Tujuan program penyuluhan ini adalah mengenalkan, mempraktekkan dan memotivasi masyarakat untuk dapat melakukan pembuatan warung hidup berbasis organik dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah. Melalui Program ini diharapkan diperoleh manfaat untuk masyarakat agar tidak perlu membeli bahan pangan yang harganya semakin meningkat. Seluruh warga desa Bedono Pageron pada umumnya merupakan khalayak sasaran yang menjadi fokus pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Luaran yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah 1) pengembangan pengetahuan, 2) peningkatan pembangunan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dengan langkah kegiatan berupa observasi lingkungan, sosialisasi, pemberian bibit, praktik pembuatan pupuk organik dengan warga dan pengecekan. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon positif dari para peserta walaupun baru beberapa rumah yang membuat warung hidup ini. Dengan adanya kegitan ini warga mendapatkan informasi tentang warung hidup berbasis organik. Selain itu, juga mengetahui bagaimana memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah mereka dengan optimal.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Pangan Khas Purworejo Bagi Warga Desa Padureso
Authors: Ismawati Ima , Himawan Wahyu Sri , Soleh Khabib
Published: October 2020

Clorot adalah makanan khas yang terbuat dari adonan tepung beras dan gula merah yang di kukus. Clorot ini sangat unik, rasanya yang manis dan teksturnya yang kenyal memberikan cita rasa yang khas pada Clorot ini. Tujuan dari program pengolahan makanan khas Purworejo ini antara lain, a. Memberikan pengetahuan kepada warga Desa Padureso cara pengolahan makanan khas Purworejo. b. Mempererat silaturahmi antara mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo dengan warga Desa Padureso. c. Meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa KKN dalam pengolahan pangan dengan bahan sederhana, murah ,dan mudah pembuatannya. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari program pengolahan makanan khas Purworejo ini antara lain: a. Warga Desa Padureso memperoleh pengetahuan tentang pengolahan pangan khas Purworejo, dan b. Memberi alternatif jajanan pasar yang sederhana, murah, dan mudah cara pembuatannya. peserta sangat antusis dan senang mendapatkan pengetahuan baru cara pembuatan Clorot. Kegiatan ini disambut baik oleh warga masyarakat Desa Padureso. Pelaksanaan berjalan lancar sesuai dengan rencana.
Asistensi Praktikum Fisika dan Pendampingan Fun Science Project Bagi Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 9 Purworejo
Authors: Kurniawan Eko Setyadi , Pratiwi Umi , Fatmaryanti Siska Desy
Published: October 2020

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan analisis fisika pada peserta didik dapat didukung dengan kegiatan praktikum di laboratorium, sehingga keterampilan kinerja di laboratorium peserta didik dapat ditingkatkan. Sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut kompetensi pedagogis dan sosial mahasiswa sebagai seorang calon guru Fisika perlu diasah melalui interaksi dengan peserta didik secara langsung di sekolah, salah satunya melalui kegiatan Asistensi. Kegiatan asistensi ini dilaksanakan di sekolah negeri maupun sekolah swasata di kabupaten Purworejo, salah satunya SMA Negeri 9 Purworejo. Materi yang disajikan adalah parktikum mekanika untuk fisika SMA kelas X, fun science project berupa perancangan dan peluncuran roket air, dan kegiatan pengamatan benda langit menggunakan teleskop. Kegiatan dilaksankan mengunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium, diskusi interaktif, workshop roket air, dan kegiatan hands-on peserta didik dalam pengamatan sun spot. Kegiatan dikemas secara interaktif sehingga peserta didik berperan secara aktif dan mandiri sehingga tercipta suasana pembelajaran di luar kelas yang menyenangkan.
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Materi Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan (GLBB) pada Kegiatan Praktikum Fisika Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa MA Al-Iman Bulus Purworejo
Authors: Pratiwi Umi , Akhdinirwanto R. Wakhid , Fatmaryanti Siska Desy , Ashari Ashari
Published: October 2020

Pelaksanaan praktikum dengan fasilitas yang kurang memadahi dan kemanfaatan yang kurang maksimal diperlukan metode baru untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Metode yang diterapkan salah satunya menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode eksperimen ini siswa  melakukan percobaan dengan mengalami dan membuktikan sendiri sesuatu pertanyaan atau hipotesis yang dipelajari. Metode eksperimen yang diterapkan untuk mengetahui sikap ilmiah siswa dalam proses pembelajaran praktikum fisika dasar materi GLBB. Hasil pengabdian dalam mengimplementasikan metode eksperiemn diperoleh bahwa rasa ingin tahu siswa sebesar 66%, rasa tanggungjawab sebesar 72%, sikap disiplin sebesar 72% , dan kemampuan kerjasama sebesar 74%. Hasil tersebut menunukkan kenaikan sikap ilmiah sebesar 77%. Implementasi metode ekperiment menghasilkan hasil yang baik dengan memperlihatkan siswa lebih antusias dan lebih bersemangat.
The Relationship between AI and Human in the Future
Authors: Song Yide
Published: October 2020

The relationship between human and Artificial intelligence (AI) is an arguable topic. In some fictions, AI has been considered as a potential risk for human. However, this topic has seldom considered from both technology and fictions. In this paper review the recent AI technology and fictions. This article presents the hope of AI in daily life and science research, creation and basic algorithm. It shows that people will rely more on AI, however it is impossible to replace human without breakthrough in future development. In the end, this paper justified that AI need restriction.
Eagle’s Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors: Alamgir Ashar , Baig Muhammad Musharaf , Ishfaq Umair
Published: October 2020

Objective: To study the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options in Eagle’s Syndrome in a tertiary care hospital.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted at the ENT department of District Headquarter Hospital, Rawalpindi from 1st January 2016 to 31st March 2019.  All the patients who presented in outpatient (OPD) of the ENT department with pain around the ear and throat and diagnosed as a case of Eagle’s syndrome were included in the study. All the data of gender, age, CT scan findings, pain score, and management were noted on a predesigned proforma. Percentages and frequencies were calculated for all the data by using SPSS 21 version.

Results: A total of 12 patients were included in the study, with 5 (42%) females and 7 (58%) males. The patient’s age range was from 24 to 68 years. Sharp, sudden onset, nerve-like pain was the major symptom in all cases. The length of the styloid process in 6 patients was between 3-4 cm and in 6 patients between 4-5 cm on a 3-dimensional computerized tomography scan. 100% of patients were managed surgically. In Group A (50%) styloidectomy was done after tonsillectomy while in other Group B (50%) patients styloidectomy was done by tonsil sparing technique. The relief of pain was a little better in patients of Group B.

Conclusion: Sudden onset, sharp, shooting pain in the jaw area, around-ear, and in the throat with no other co-morbid should be investigated for Eagle’s syndrome. 3 dimensional CT scan is the best modality to see the length of the styloid process. Styloidectomy with tonsil sparing technique is a little better than tonsillectomy and gives early and permanent relief from this painful condition.
Evaluation of Prognostic response in HIV positive patients after Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors: Usman Nadya , Rehman Muhammad Abdul , Ghafoor Muhammad Bilal , Malik Muhammad Ali , Khan Muhammad Shoaib , Bukhari Ajmal Shah
Published: October 2020

Objective: The present study was aimed to monitor the prognostic response of antiretroviral therapy in HIV positive patients.

Methodology: The study was conducted on confirmed HIV positive patients registered at HIV treatment and care centre, PIMS. Islamabad from January 2013 to December 2015.. Among all HIV positive patients,276 adult cases were selected. There were 263 patients on first-line antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and 13 patients were shifted to 2nd line ARV therapy.CD4 cell counts and viral load (Polymerase chain reaction) monitoring was done after one year of starting ARV therapy.

Results: Out of 276 adult patients,  75%(n=207) were male and 25%(n=69) were females. Among 276 adult cases, 95.3% (n=263) patients were on first line ARV therapy. Patients on first line ARV therapy showed good prognostic response. There  were 15.5%(n=40) patients having  CD4+cells less than 350cells/µL. There were 84.5%(n=223) patients having  CD4 +cells count greater than 350cells/µL There were 69%(n=182) patients having viral load <50copies/ml and 31%(n=81) patients who had viral load >50copies/ml.

Conclusion: First line ARV therapy given to HIV positive patients proved itself best both in respect of increasing the immunity of HIV positive patients by increasing the number of CD4 cells and also results in effective viral load suppression.
Certificación del Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía por la Joint Commission International Certification of the National Institute for Neurology and Neurosurgery Joint Commission International
Authors: Nava Galán Ma. Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

La Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) tuvo la iniciativa de impulsar la acreditación de los hospitales en América Latina; a principios de los 90, en México, el Consejo de Salubridad General (CSG) implementa los sistemas de certificación y “acreditación”. El Tratado de Libre Comercio en América del Norte y la cercanía con Estados Unidos y Canadá, además de la clara tendencia hacia la globalización en múltiples ámbitos de la economía, han impulsado la necesidad de establecer estándares de calidad equivalentes entre países.
Proceso de Atención de Enfermería aplicado a una persona con trauma craneoencefálico
Authors: Villegas Sánchez Eder A , Santiago García Sara
Published: October 2020

Se aplicó el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE) en el hospital â€œAdolfo López Mateosâ€ acorde al enfoque metodológico enfermero, empleando la teoría del déficit del autocuidado de Dorothea E. Orem, dirigido a un paciente masculino de 24 años con diagnóstico médico de politraumatismo, traumatismo craneoencefálico grado III y hemorragia subaracnoidea, con escala de valoración neurovascular Fisher II. El objetivo de este trabajo es que el profesional de enfermería adquiera opiniones, opciones, conocimientos y habilidades para diagnosticar, brindar tratamientos de enfermería e identificar los factores de riesgo que ayuden al paciente a su pronta recuperación o a mantener su estado de salud-enfermedad no sólo en el aspecto biológico, sino también en el aspecto psicosocial y espiritual, con el fin de prevenir patologías secundarias. Los aspectos teóricos están en proceso de desarrollo y perfeccionamiento. Por dichas razones, la investigación es el puente que une la teoría con la práctica y en donde la búsqueda del conocimiento es la base para formar el juicio y fundamento de las acciones de enfermería.
Profesionalización, vocación y ética de enfermería
Authors: Nava Galán Ma. Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

La profesionalización, en enfermería, es un proceso social complejo; proviene del latín professio; significa profesar, es decir, ejercer una ciencia o un arte de forma voluntaria; se refiere también a una ideología o actividad asociada que se encuentra en diversos grupos de profesionales en los que sus integrantes aspiran a un estatus social. El estatus facilita el desarrollo, el crecimiento y la evolución de la profesión, consolidando el concepto de profesionalización o de ocupación, según cada contexto. El crecimiento de la enfermería, en este proceso, presenta factores económicos, políticos y culturales, en los que existe un nivel de crecimiento de acuerdo a criterios generales como el estatus, la vocación y la ética de cada profesional de enfermería.
Proceso de atención de enfermería a un paciente con Parkinson más psicosis basado en las 14 necesidades de Virginia Henderson
Authors: Salgado Quijano María , Espinosa Sánchez Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

Hoy en día, la enfermería es considerada como una disciplina en el área de la salud, con gran impacto social que constantemente aumenta sus funciones para satisfacer las necesidades que impone el cuidado del paciente; en consecuencia, los cuidados van encaminados a ese mantenimiento de la vida, a través de la promoción de la higiene, la adecuada alimentación, el vestido y en general todas las medidas que hacen la vida más agradable. El cuidado va dirigido a mantener la salud de la persona en todas sus dimensiones: física, mental y social. La enfermera evalúa las necesidades de ayuda de la persona teniendo en cuenta sus percepciones y su globalidad.
Perspectiva y construcción teórica en enfermería
Authors: Jiménez Mendoza Araceli , Tapia Martínez Hugo
Published: October 2020

El ejercicio de la teoría desarrolla conocimientos que ayudan a la expansión y el desarrollo de la ciencia. Esto despierta en los hombres el interés por el conocimiento científico para dar respuesta a incógnitas y problemas diversos. La elaboración y aplicación de nuevas teorías ha generado avances científicos en beneficio de la humanidad en aquellas comunidades y países que han invertido para ello; por el contrario, los países pobres se han visto limitados en estos beneficios. Aunque se utilizan a partir de la razón teórica, se pueden generar nuevas formas de pensar o de relacionarse con la realidad para explicar, problematizar o formar juicios en relación al cuidado como objeto de estudio de enfermería.
Actualidades farmacológicas en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca crónica
Authors: Ornelas Garnica Juan Antonio
Published: October 2020

La insuficiencia cardiaca es, actualmente, una de las grandes epidemias del nuevo siglo. Durante las últimas dos décadas se ha incrementado de manera dramática y exponencial, ubicándose como la primera causa de morbimortalidad y hospitalización a nivel mundial hasta en un 159% y ocupando 10% de morbilidad en la población mexicana. Es por esto que en la actualidad se ha modificado drásticamente el rumbo del tratamiento farmacológico, dejando de lado la paliación de las complicaciones propias de la evolución del padecimiento, enfocándose hacia la identificación y ruptura de los eslabones más precisos que conforman la cadena de acontecimientos adaptativos fisiológicos desencadenados por la misma, los cuales, durante los últimos años, se ha demostrado que son causantes directos de la progresión patológica de la enfermedad y la exacerbación de un sistema de retroalimentación positivo que se magnifica a sí mismo. En la presente revisión se contemplan los diferentes mecanismos compensatorios de la insuficiencia cardiaca, como los objetivos directos del tratamiento farmacológico actual, partiendo de los archivos de la Revista Española de Cardiología y la Revista Mexicana de Medicina Interna. Con este nuevo enfoque se pretende aminorar la mortalidad y los índices de hospitalización de manera importante, y al mismo tiempo mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas que la padecen.
Análisis de la automedicación como problema de salud
Authors: Sánchez Bermúdez Claudia , Nava Galán Ma. Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

En México son pocos los estudios o publicaciones que permiten valorar la real magnitud del consumo de medicamentos, hierbas y remedios caseros que se consumen por consejo de otra persona o por iniciativa propia, sin consultar al médico; es un fenómeno que se ha incrementando a través del tiempo, convirtiéndose en un serio problema de salud pública; esta práctica se presenta en la población del equipo de salud y cada vez es más común.
Percepción del trato digno de los familiares de los enfermos neurológicos en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía
Authors: Nava Galán Ma. Guadalupe , Zamora Ruíz Patricia
Published: October 2020

La percepción es un proceso mental del ser humano que le permite organizar de una forma significativa y clara el interior de sí mismo y de todo aquello que obtiene alrededor sobre todo en la relación enfermera-ser-cuidado, a esto se le denomina percepción del cuidado de enfermería de la interrelación en el momento cuidar al otro, y cómo se interiorizan los momentos y acciones. Para tomar en cuenta esta relación social que existe entre enfermo â€“ familiar â€“ profesional de enfermería, a través de la relación que se establece en el transcurso de la hospitalización, en el proceso de la enfermedad para ayudar a conocer si el enfermo es cuidado adecuadamente, desde el punto de vista: biológico, psicológico y social se debe tomar en cuenta también el punto de vista ético y legal ya que esto es evaluado a través de indicadores de calidad sobre trato digno.
El trato digno es la percepción que tiene, el paciente o familiar de la relación y atención prestada por el profesional de enfermería durante su estancia hospitalaria. Es un aspecto esencial que se debe cuidar en la relación persona-persona, pues el profesional de enfermería está comprometido a llevarlo a cabo para las acciones de mejora continua que aseguren una calidad de atención a los usuarios y familiares para el establecer trato humano, personalizado y profesional que se proporciona en cada intervención.
Los insectos de Xochimilco alimento de alto contenido en proteínas
Authors: Melo Ruiz Virginia , García Núñez Maritza , Machado Marquetti María Luisa , Jiménez Aguirre Héctor Daniel
Published: October 2020

Xochimilco es un centro importante en producción de nutrientes desde la época prehispánica hasta la actualidad, tanto para consumo local como de la metrópoli (Sahagun 1975). En esta región, la cultura indígena ha basado su alimentación, en la ingesta de maíz, chile, frijol, vegetales e insectos y bebidas como el pulque y agua de frutas; sin embargo, algunos recursos renova-bles del lugar no han sido debidamente estudiados. En Xochilmico se cuenta con más de veinte especies de insectos comestibles, de los cuales en esta investigación se presentan cinco de ellos, que corresponden a las estudiadas, y disponibles en diferentes épocas del año, de consumo y aceptación por diferentes grupos sociales. Gusanos de tepozán, gusanillos de nopal, capulmimichis, picudo de nopal y gusanos de maíz los cuales poseen un contenido de proteínas que va desde 45.25 a 60.75% y todos ellos con ocho aminoácidos esenciales. Estos organismos se consumen en estado larvario. Los insectos estudiados son ingeridos de forma alternativa ya que su disponibilidad es temporal; sin embargo, representan una fuente considerable de macronutrientes y en todos los casos están en un balance adecuado a los requerimientos para una buena nutrición.
Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en enfermos adultos con evento vascular cerebral
Authors: Rodríguez Duarte Sandra
Published: October 2020

El evento vascular cerebral (EVC) tiene más de una causa, en muchos casos se debe a múltiples factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRCV) que en su mayoría son modificables. Objetivos: identificar y describir los FRCV asociados al EVC en pacientes cardiópatas; caracterizar a la población con EVC de la Unidad Coronaria del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Material y métodos: es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. Mediante la revisión de la base de datos de la Unidad Coronaria se obtuvieron antecedentes y factores de riesgos modificables y no modificables de los pacientes ingresados con EVC en el periodo de septiembre de 2005 a mayo de 2009. El análisis estadístico de datos se realizó mediante ExcellÂ® 2007 y se expresaron en medidas de resumen. Resultados: se revisaron 134 registros de enfermos con EVC, presentándose una morbilidad del 0.5%; con predominio del sexo femenino en un 61%; hipertensión arterial sistémica prevaleció como factor de riesgo cardio- vascular con más frecuencia en un 60% y fibrilación auricular en un 43%. Ãšnicamente 13 pacientes recibieron tratamiento trombolítico. Conclusión: los FRCV asociados al EVC en pacientes cardiópatas son: hipertensión arterial, fibrilación auricular y diabetes mellitus, mismos que son padecimientos prevenibles o controlables a través de educación para la salud.
Characteristic Of Inflammatory Myofibrinoblastic Tumor: Retrospective Analysis Of 4 Cases In Children Hospital Number 2
Authors: Dao Thi Thanh An
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that involves various organs. Surgery is the mainstay of therapy for this tumor. Approximately half of all IMT cases have anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements; therefore, the ALK inhibitor crizotinib is suggested as a promising treatment for unresectable cases with ALK rearrangements. In cases withoutALK rearrangement, chemotherapy is an alternative treatment for unresectable tumors. Cases report: We report 4 cases of IMT treated in Children Hospital Number 2 since 2018. There was one case with mesenteric tumor, one with perineal tumor detected at birth, one with inferior mediastinal tumor and one with intestinal tumor. We evaluated ALK expression by immunohistochemistry and ALK rearrangement by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in 3 cases and all negative. Treatments included tumor resection or biopsy and chemotherapy with methotrexate (30mg/m2) day 1 and vincristine (1.5mg/m2) day 1 and 7 in a 3 week cycle together with NSAID or steroid for inflammatory control. There was one case with complete response to surgery and chemotherapy; the other 3 cases ended in death due to tumor recurrence (3 cases) and metastasis (1 case). Conclusions: IMT has a diverse clinical presentation, appears in many different locations, and the clinical course can progress quickly with high rate of recurrence after incomplete surgical resection. Surgery is the optimal approach, but in those without complete resection and in those with tumor progression, tyrosine kinase inhibition should be considered if there is ALK rearrangement. In the absence of ALK rearrangement, additional tyrosine kinase rearrangements and other potentially efficacious chemotherapy regimens need to be studied for these patients.
Castleman Disease In Children: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Dinh Viet Hung
Published: October 2020

Background: We describe the experiences in diagnosis and results of treatment in pediatric Castleman disease.

Method: Serial case reports.

Result: From 2016 to 2019, we had 7 cases of pediatric Castleman disease: 3 boys and 4 girl. The median age at diagnosis was 147 months (121-173 months). Clinical manifestations were found in five cases. They were all unicentric Castleman disease (6 abdominal mass, one left infraclavicular mass). All patients were operated with postoperative period uneventful. The median time of postoperative follow up was 22.7 months (11-53 months) with no signs of relapse.

Conclusions: Pediatric Castleman disease is a rare benign lymph node hyperplasia, it can be localised or disseminated. Operation is the treatment of choice for localised Castleman disease.