bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic State University, But-Gusaim Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to definition of features of development of innovative activity of structures of Ukrainian business in conditions of uncertainty and working out of ways of acceleration of innovative development. Relevance of the conducted research stems from the increasing role of innovation in the recovery of the economy which is located in conditions of instability and unpredictability. The purpose of the article is to develop ways of innovative development of business structures operating in conditions of uncertainty in Ukraine. In order to achieve the mentioned purpose in the course of the research the concept of "innovations", factors which promote or hinder their implementation, and peculiarities of innovative development of business structures in Ukraine in modern conditions were determined. Based on the results of the analysis of innovation activities of business structures in Ukraine identified problems that hinder development, and developed ways to solve them. In the course of the study general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, analogy and deduction. The article for the first time shows practical solutions to problems that slow down the development of business structures that use innovative technologies. Based on a review of the scientific literature, it is found that innovation is a qualitative change that allows businesses to strengthen their position in a competitive market. In a rapidly changing market, domestic business structures should pay considerable attention to innovation development in order to maintain and strengthen their position. In order to activate innovation in an uncertain environment, a number of challenges need to be addressed, including a shortage of available funding, a shortage of qualified personnel, outdated facilities of enterprises and government laboratories that could conduct experimental research on demand, and inefficient government support. To this end, it is proposed to establish new and develop existing technology parks and free economic zones to attract investment in modernising production, and to change the policy of setting the wage fund for domestic specialists. On the part of the state, it is advisable to build modern laboratories for experimental research commissioned by business, to create legal conditions for the development and implementation of innovations. Practical value of the research consists in possibility to use the received results by business structures of Ukraine and the state bodies in the course of creation of the policy of innovative development.
ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНА СКЛАДОВА РОЗВИТКУ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПІТАЛУ ЛОКАЛЬНИХ СПІЛЬНОТ
Authors: Омельяненко В.А. , Підоричева І.Ю. , Омельяненко О.М.
Published: February 2024

Інфраструктурна складова інтелектуального капіталу локальних спільнот має критичне значення для формування сприятливого середовища, яке підтримує розвиток людських ресурсів, забезпечує привабливість території та стимулює інновації. Інфраструктуру розглянуто як сукупність галузей, що функціонують на певній території та створюють умови для комфортного життя та успішної трудової діяльності людини. Дослідження інфраструктурних особливостей на локальному рівні дає змогу виявити обмеження та можливості для підвищення рівня інтелектуального капіталу та забезпечення сталого розвитку громад (міських, сільських і селищних). Обґрунтувано роль та можливості інфраструктурної складової інтелектуального капіталу локальних спільнот в забезпеченні сталого розвитку територій. Визначено переваги територіального підходу при розкритті впливу інфраструктурної складової на розвиток інтелектуального капіталу територій. Особливу увагу приділено людському капіталу в забезпеченні розвитку інтелектуального потенціалу територій. Проаналізовано вплив різних типів інфраструктури, починаючи від базової та закінчуючи цифровою, на індекс людського капіталу за регіонами світу. Розглянуто досвід ЄС щодо запровадження цифрової освіти як ключового інструменту розвитку людського капіталу у сучасну епоху цифрових трансформацій.
The Poetics of the Literary Text: An Approach to Adib Kamal al-Din's Collection of The Letter and the Crow is the title of a study
Authors: Jaddoua Ass.Lecture Muhammad Fadil
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the language of an Iraqi poet known for his abundant poetic production and his distinctive style. Since his first work (Details) in 1976, Adib Kamal al-Din has been developing his poetic publications in a language that is not harsh to the contemporary reader, rejecting the strangeness of paving and the enormity of metaphor and its meaning. It tends to shape meaning and its horizons without manipulation or roughness, without "delirious" flipping of the positions of rhetoric. The recipient does not think that he tends towards ordinary language, but I will say that he writes poetry in our day and age. His poetry generally celebrates clear verbal formation, bursting with renewal, not confined to the private cemetery of vocabulary, in a language that belongs to a time when its life tools touch the far ends of the earth, a living language that the poet understands and practices its temptations by shaping it into poems and lives. This is what motivated us to study his collection (The Letter and the Crow) and approach its dominant language on various poems of the collection, where the language of nature and its poetry dominated, and the language of lamentation and its new being different from the pattern of classical Arab lamentation. Writing seeks difference at the level of language and topics in a way that the poet Adib Kamal al-Din knows how to pave its letters.
The journalistic efforts of Sheikh Muhammad Baqir al-Nasiri in the magazine of Islamic Solidarity 1964-1968
Authors: Nasser Dr. Rabie Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This recent research sheds light on the journalistic efforts of Sheikh Muhammad Baqir al-Nasiri (1931-2020) that he presented through his magazine Islamic Solidarity (1964-1968) issued in the city of Nasiriyah, as Sheikh al-Nasiri was one of the most prominent pioneers of the Shiite Islamic movement and a pioneer of religious journalism in Iraq. Al-Nasiri worked as an agent for more than one of the Shiite references, which made him well-known and famous in the city of Nasiriyah, in addition to the fame of his father, Sheikh Abbas.

Sheikh al-Nasiri dealt with various religious topics and matters that affect the life of the Islamic and Iraqi society in various social, moral and reformist situations. He had a religious tendency that prevailed in his writings and articles, in which he responded to a critical stage of the stages of the Shiite party life, with the arrival of the communist, nationalist and Baathist currents to power since the revolution of July 14, 1958, with the rise of Abdul Karim Qasim to power, and then the arrival of Abdul Salam Aref and his brother Abdul Rahman, whose rule witnessed the emergence of those secular currents, which were the most important axes that al-Nasiri responded to in his journalistic writings until the arrival of the Baathist rule, which suspended his magazine and restricted his activity and role.

We shed light on the Islamic topics, ideas and visions that al-Nasiri presented in his articles on the reform of the Iraqi youth and society as a whole, as well as his position on the events that affected the Iraqi people, especially the Arab-Zionist conflict. Also, the religious, social, intellectual and other topics.

Received 4/6/2023,

Accepted 5/8/2023  ,

Published 30/9/2023.
PECULARITIES CONCERNING THE TRANSLATION OF POLITICAL SPEECHES IN THE MODERN PERIOD
Authors: Ільченко Тамара
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the terminology of political discourse in modern English and the ways of its transmission in the process of translation. The difference between translation and paraphrase or summary, or any kind of adaptation, lies in the correctness and completeness of the information transference. Nowadays, the language is used not only as a means of forming and expressing thoughts, but also as a means of concealing them. In the context of political struggle and the process of transition in the world, the awareness of the fact that political discourse is a linguistic and cultural problem is becoming increasingly stronger. Difficulties in translating political discourse texts are often related to the fact that the boundaries between certain types of political texts are not always clearly defined in scientific research, which makes this topic relevant. Since political discourse is created for the speakers of a particular culture, the translator faces a number of additional challenges when interpreting it into another language. The purpose of translation is to convey the essence of the original thought as accurately as possible to a reader (listener) who does not know the source language. To translate means to express correctly and completely, using the tools of one language, what has already been expressed earlier by means of another language. That is why the purpose of this article is to identify the ways to preserve the fullness of meaning when translating political texts from English into Ukrainian. To define the concept of political discourse; to study the main characteristics of political speeches as a subtype of political discourse; to identify the features of English political speeches; to analyze the ways of translating speeches into Ukrainian. Modern political discourse is characterized by a number of specific features. The point here is not only the use of specific vocabulary determined by political activity, but also in the proper selection and organization of certain structures of expression in accordance with the pragmatic guidelines. Today, in both Ukrainian and foreign societies, the ability of language to influence people's attitudes to facts and events, in particular the impact of language on the political sphere is quite clear, which makes scholars interested in the language of politics. In order to reproduce certain characteristics of the speech in translation, the translator sometimes needs to use translation grammatical transformations, which are changes in the grammatical character of a word, phrase or sentence in the translation. To analyze political speeches, we have taken the speech of British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak at the Munich Security Conference and the speech of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a joint session of both houses of the US Congress.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ WEBGL ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ 3D МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРИ ВИКЛАДАННІ КУРСІВ СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ «ФІЗИКА КРИСТАЛІВ» В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Мацокін Дмитро , Пахомова Ірина
Published: February 2024

З використанням технології WebGL створено віртуальний простір, що допомагає підвищити наочність пояснення деяких геометричних аспектів при викладанні курсу «Дислокаційна теорія міцності та пластичності». Віртуальний простір складається з трьох сцен: віртуальної галереї та двох сцен, що демонструють порожнини в ГЦК та ОЦК кристалах. У віртуальній галереї демонструється схематичне розташування атомів у ґратці; зображення, що дозволяють легко обчислити коефіцієнт компактності відповідної ґратки; порядок пакування атомних площин. Сцени створені за допомогою 3D-редактора SketchUp та середовища розробки Unity. При створенні моделей було враховано необхідність мінімального навантаження на ресурси клієнтського пристрою. Віртуальний простір розміщено на веб-сайті кафедри у вільному доступі. Технологія WebGL може бути корисним інструментом для створення інтерактивних навчальних матеріалів в умовах дистанційного навчання.
Final report describing the demonstration and the user feedback at European sites
Authors: Pérez Gómez Begona , Pérez Rubio Susana , Hibbert Angela , Garcia León Manuel , Matulka Anna , Piermattei Viviana
Published: February 2024

(EuroSea Deliverable, D5.10)
Economic benefit of regional ocean carbon uptake
Authors: Rickels Wilfried
Published: February 2024

Currently, the ocean carbon sink annually removes about a third of anthropogenic fossil fuel and industrial CO2 emissions, reducing therefore climate change damages and CO2 abatement costs. While the land sinks have entered climate policies, the ocean sink has not—for good reasons since the former stores carbon within the boundaries of a state while the ocean removes carbon from the atmosphere rather in its property as a global common. However, the question remains what is the value of the ocean carbon sink and should it be differently attributed when comparing a coastal state with a large exclusive economic zone (EEZ) compared to landlocked state. Here, we demonstrate different approaches to value the ocean sink, comparing a climate-change damage-based approach with an abatement, market-based approach. We use a high-resolution carbon flux dataset (0.25x0.25 degree) to estimate the ocean carbon sink and source in coastal areas. We assign a net sink of 1.72 GtC proportional to countries with negative carbon fluxes in their EEZ. In our calculation the annual value of the global ocean sink ranges from 61.19 B USD (Std 31.80), equivalent to the 2021 GDP of Slovenia, to 1433 B USD (Std 94.30), equivalent to the 2021 GDP of Spain (World Bank data) for the abatement cost-based assessment approach (assuming full emission trading and low ambition levels in the national determined contribution) and for the climate-change damage-based assessment approach relying on an upper value of the social cost of carbon in our investigation. By breaking down the carbon sink by nations EEZ we estimate which countries are the largest donors of ocean carbon wealth and which countries would be affected the most if a weakening of the ocean sink would need to be compensated by higher emission reduction levels. (EuroSea Deliverable, D7.5)
EuroSea recommendations on RRI in OO
Authors: Giusta Elena
Published: February 2024

The EuroSea project is improving the coordination of the European ocean observing and forecasting system to strengthen its capability of tacking the societal challenges related to ocean health, climate change, mitigation of ocean-related natural hazards, and the sustainable exploitation of marine ecosystem services in the Blue Economy. The scientific excellence of the project is based on its better integration, assimilation, coordination and governance of methods, practices, and instruments to collect fit-for-purpose ocean data and the development of innovative tools and solutions to manage some natural coastal risks and support more efficiently fisheries and aquaculture. The societal impact of the research and innovation activities carried out by the EuroSea consortium is enabled through the responsible research and innovation (RRI) policy concept implemented throughout the project progress development and, in particular, in the demonstrators work packages and in those activities focused on communication, dissemination, exploitation and legacy. This report summarizes how the six articulations of the RRI approach were applied so far in the EuroSea project. It also offers some recommendations to boost the societal benefits provided by inclusivity, equality, ethics, transparency and collaborative co-design and co-creation in the research and innovation process applied to ocean observing. Now, and even more in the future, it is necessary to multiply the opportunities to share knowledge and expertise among all transdisciplinary actors to be engaged in improving the European and global ocean observing and forecasting. Moreover, the emerging critical problems affecting the ocean require an increased public involvement through open access to ocean information, effective communication and dissemination of research findings, more diffuse ocean literacy and collective mobilisation. Only these factors seem to be able to establish the global common responsibility necessary to enhance the ocean sustainability, as advocated by the UN Decade for Ocean Science for Sustainable Development supporting the achievement of the SDG 14 in the UN Agenda 2030. (EuroSea Deliverable, D8.9)
Tempo and mode of diapause evolution in butterflies
Authors: Halali Sridhar , Yapar Etka , Wheat Christopher , Wahlberg Niklas , Gotthard Karl , Chazot Nicolas , Nylin Sören , Lehmann Philipp
Published: February 2024

Quantifying the tempo and mode via modern phylogenetic comparative methods can provide crucial insights into the role of selection and constraints in trait evolution. Here we elucidate the evolution of diapause, a complex and defining life-history trait that allows temporal escape from unfavorable conditions in many insects, including our model system, butterflies. Using a thorough literature survey, we first scored the developmental stage of diapause (egg, larva, pupa, adult) vs. absence of diapause. We find that larval diapause is most common in temperate lineages while pupal, egg, and adult diapause are relatively rare. Next, we determined that the loss of diapause occurred at a much higher rate than the gain, and its gain primarily occurred from the non-diapause state. While ancestral state estimation at deeper nodes remained uncertain, we found consistent patterns for some families and strong evidence for the convergent evolution of diapause across butterflies. We found no support for the hypothesis that the rate of the gain of diapause should be higher during the Eocene-Oligocene glacial maximum event (~35 MYA). Overall, the evolution of diapause in butterflies has a complex history, has evolved convergently, and has likely evolved much earlier than the Eocene-Oligocene glaciation event consistent with the deep history of diapause evolution in insects. These findings fill a deep gap in much-needed studies for future comparative research.
Analisis Banjir Menggunakan Aplikasi GIS dan HEC-RAS Pada Batang Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Sofyan Elvi Roza , Fitria Winda , Istijono Bambang , Rahmi Yosa Anggia , Rasyid Fadillah
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Padang Pariaman memiliki beberapa sungai besar salah satunya sungai Batang Tapakis. Penelitian mengenai Batang Tapakis sangat jarang diteliti. Berikut dokumentasi Batang Tapakis tepatnya di Jembatan Tiram, Jalan Syekh Burhanuddin, Nagari Tapakis, Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Pada saat Rabu, 24 Januari 2023 terjadi banjir pada Korong Kasai Nagari Tapakis yang menyebabkan 1.200 KK mengungsi. Ketinggian banjir diperkirakan setinggi 80 cm. Oleh sebab itu dalam kajian ini penelitian menggunakan aplikasi HEC-RAS dan GIS untuk menampilkan sebaran banjir dan tinggi muka air banjir.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer, sekunder dan data DEM yang diunduh dari DEMNAS . Penggunaan aplikasi GIS yaitu Global Mapper berfungsi untuk mengubah data DEM yang berformat GeoTiff menjadi prj agar dapat diolah ke dalam HEC-RAS. Pada aplikasi HEC-RAS terdapat tools RAS Mapper yang berfungsi menggambarkan hasil sebaran banjir dan tinggi banjir. Dari hasil pemanfaatan data DEM menggunakan HEC-RAS dan GIS pada Batang Tapakis dapat menampilkan gambaran genangan pada Korong Tapakis dan tinggi banjir antara 70-80 cm yang sesuai dengan banjir yang terjadi pada tanggal 24 Januari 2023 setinggi 80 cm.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS VII SMPN SATU ATAP-2 TEWANG SANGALANG GARING
Authors: Pionera Mutiarani , Syarif Ahmad , Agustina Sri Rahayu
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe 1) the Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum (KMB) in PAI Subjects in Class VII of SMPN Satu Atap-2 Tewang Sangalang Garing and 2) the Supporting and inhibiting Factors for the Implementation of KMB in PAI Learning in Class VII of SMPN Satu Atap-2 Tewang Sangalang Garing. The research method used a descriptive qualitatif approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) Implementation of KMB in PAI Class VII SMPN Satu Atap-2 Tewang Sangalang Garing is carried out with the stages of planning, implementation and evaluation.. The planning stage includes the preparation of instruments related to the analysis of learning outcomes, the formulation of learning objectives, the flow of learning objectives, diagnostic assessments, and teaching modules. PAI teacher also planned a project to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile by collaborating with other teachers to make adjustments to the project module provided by the Ministry of Education and Culture based on the needs of students, with the theme "Pelajar Berakhlak Mulia". At the implementation stage, the results of the planning instrument are applied in the beginning, core, and final activities of the PAI learning process. In the evaluation stage, the PAI teacher conducted a formative assessment of the effectiveness of  KMB implementation in PAI learning; 2) Supporting Factors for the Implementation of KMB in Grade VII PAI Subjects are the motivation and guidance from the Principal who facilitates the teacher to participate in and hold training related to the Implementation of KMB. In addition, learning media such as Merdeka Curriculum textbooks, LCD projectors, Chromebooks, laptops and computers, and internet networks are provided. On the other hand, the inhibiting factors for the implementation of KMB in Grade VII PAI Subjects are that the teacher has not maximized the use of ICT and internet-based learning media
PRAKTEK JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DESA PANDAHAN KECAMATAN BATI-BATI DALAM PERSFEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Anwar Mukhlis Kaspul
Published: February 2024

This research was motivated by the existence of a traditional market in Pandahan Village, Bati-bati District, which is a traditional market with an Islamic nuanced system. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the practice of buying and selling practices of traditional markets in Pandahan Village, Bati-bati District, from an Islamic economic perspective. This type of research is field research conducted with qualitative assessment. The location of the study is at the Traditional Market of Pandahan Village which is located at Jl. A. Yani km 28 RT 04 Pandahan Village, Bati-bati District, Tanah Laut Regency, Kalimantan Province, South Kalimantan. The results showed that  , the traders of the traditional market of Pandahan Village, Bati-bati District apply the practice of buying and selling with a perfect contract system, the right to vote (khiyar), voluntary, without containing elements of coercion, bringing benefits and avoiding mudharat in society, avoiding garar, avoiding riba
Pemanfaatan Abu Limbah Bonggol Jagung Sebagai Filler Aspalt Concrete Wearing Cource ( AC-WC )
Authors: Alzahri Syahril , Firnando Fery
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine how the results of the effect of the addition of corncob waste additives with a percentage of 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% on asphalt mix Asphalt Concrete - Wearing Course AC-WC with Marshall Test testing. The problems in this study are 1). The potential of natural resources that are not utilised. 2). Lack of public knowledge about the use of corncob waste, so that this research can provide knowledge to the public that corncob waste can be used as an added material for asphalt mixtures. 3). Reduced agricultural land area due to the large accumulation of unmanaged corn stalk waste. The method in this research is the experimental method, which is a method carried out by conducting experimental activities to obtain data. In this study, testing was carried out in stages, consisting of testing aggregates (fine, coarse, and filler) and asphalt and testing the mixture (marshaall test). The results of this study provide the results of the effect of the addition of corncob ash waste with variations of 2% and 3% can be used as an added material for asphalt mixtures because it meets and complies with the 2018 rev 2 bina marga specifications, while the addition of corncob waste with variations of 4% and 5% cannot be used as an added material for asphalt mixtures because the resulting value is not in accordance with the 2018 rev 2 bina marga specifications because the value of VIM does not meet the specifications of the 2018 rev 2 bina marga.
Wybrane wyzwania stojące przed managerami w organizacji dążącej do wprowadzenia czterodniowego tygodnia pracy. Przykłady polskich firm
Authors: Augustyńska-Śmietało Iwona
Published: February 2024

Trendy w sferze pracy i oczekiwania pracowników stawiają wyzwania nie tylko pracodawcom, ale i managerom. Odpowiedzią na te wyzwania może być wprowadzenie czterodniowego tygodnia pracy. Celem artykułu jest analiza czterodniowego tygodnia pracy, a w jej konsekwencji pogłębione zrozumienie tego modelu pracy oraz dostarczenie praktycznych wskazówek tym spośród managerów, którzy chcieliby wdrożyć tę formę organizacji pracy. Wykorzystano analizę literatury oraz studia przypadków dwóch polskich firm o różnej wielkości. Analiza makrokontekstu uwzględnia globalne i lokalne trendy pracy, ukazując korzyści oraz wyzwania wynikające ze skrócenia czasu pracy. Zidentyfikowane zostaną również wyzwania związane z reorganizacją pracy. Wnioski końcowe dostarczają wskazówek dla managerów, obejmujące dostosowanie struktury organizacyjnej oraz procesów zarządzania do modelu czterodniowego tygodnia pracy. Ograniczenia badania wynikają ze specyfiki organizacji i wyzwań związanych ze skalowalnością poszczególnych rozwiązań. Artykuł przybliża do zrozumienia potencjału i wyzwań związanych z czterodniowym modelem pracy w kontekście współczesnych realiów oraz przyczynia się do wypełnienia luki w wiedzy na temat skutecznych strategii wdrażania nowoczesnych form organizacji pracy.
CONTEMPORARY AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY, ORTHOTICS AND PROSTHETICS
Authors: Hassan Beygi Babak , WONG M. S.
Published: February 2024

3D printing is considered as a helpful technology that facilitates innovative assistive technology, orthotics, and prosthetics development. This technology could likely contribute to positive treatment outcomes. It could also mitigate the challenges encountered when using the traditional methods. Our team’s research in the application of 3D printing in prosthetics, orthotics and biomedical technology has shown beneficial results in its use. This article gives a general description on application of CAD/CAM, digitalization and 3d printing in this industry followed by short description of two spinal-related projects conducted in our research team. Technological and clinical challenges on utilization of this technology have been listed. Finally, this manuscript provides recommendation for broader applications and developments of the aforementioned technology through interdisciplinary practices. A glimpse into the future of 3D printing in the healthcare industry shows that this industry is poised to continue having a significant impact in this sector. It should be emphasized that assistive technology, orthotics, and prosthetics require a human touch and connection, and no digital tool or technology can replace such requirements. Indeed, multi-disciplinary collaboration is the key to the success of applications of 3D printing.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/42225/32491
How To Cite: Hassan Beygi B, Wong M.S. Contemporary and future development of 3D printing technology in the field of assistive technology, orthotics and prosthetics. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2023; Volume 6, Issue 2, No.10. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v6i2.42225
Corresponding Author: M.S. WONG, PhDThe Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.E-Mail: m.s.wong@polyu.edu.hkORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-9528
تصميم وحدات تعليمية على وفق المجموعات المرنة لتعلم لبعض المهارات الأساسية في التنس الارضي
Authors: Nour Ali Hussein
Published: February 2024

تعد استراتيجية المجموعات المرنة من أهم الاستراتيجيات التي يحقق من خلالها تنويع التعليم ، وتمكنه من تفصيل الأنشطة التعليمية لتتلائم مع احتياجات المتعلمين وقدراتهم، كما يحقق من خلالها الأهداف المجتمعية والتنمية الشاملة المتكافئة لجميع المتعلمين على الرغم مما يتواجد بينهم من فروق فردية ،  ومن هنا تبرز أهمية الدراسة في دراسة و تصميم وحدات تعليمية على وفق المجموعات المرنة وعلاقتها بتعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية في التنس الارضي. وهدف البحث الحالي إلى تصميم وحدات تعليمية على وفق المجموعات المرنة وعلاقتها بتعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية في التنس الارضي للعام الدراسي 2022-2023. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي بطريقة المجموعتين المتكافئتين لملائمتها لطبيعة مشكلة البحث ومن خلال النتائج فقد توصلت الباحثة أن استعمال استراتيجية المجاميع المرنة اكثر فاعلية من الاسلوب المتبع لتعلم لبعض المهارات الأساسية في التنس الارضي. وأوصت الباحثة ضرورة استعمال استراتيجية المجاميع المرنة في نظام التعليم الاكاديمي لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة .
Інженерна графіка як «азбука конструювання» в машинобудівному кресленні
Authors: Карпюк Л.В. , Давіденко Н.О. , Лорія М.Г. , Гурін О.М.
Published: February 2024

У статті розглядаються основні проблеми, з якими стикаються студенти графічних дисциплін у технічному ВНЗ. Автори діляться педагогічними спостереженнями про труднощі, що виникають у студентів у розділенні понять проєкційного креслення і машинобудівного. Запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення: систематизація навчального матеріалу, способи взаємопов'язувати конструкторську документацію, методи виявлення форм деталей на креслениках, логічне обґрунтування проставлення розмірів, використання умовностей. У статті також викладається роль інженерної графіки у подальшому придбанні навичок у проєктуванні. Назва дисципліни поєднала традиційні дисципліни «Нарисна геометрія» та «Комп'ютерна графіка», пов'язані з використанням обчислювальної техніки для побудови зображень. Таке об'єднання дисциплін дозволило скоротити загальну кількість найменувань предметів, що вивчаються у навчальних закладах. Інженерна графіка, її методи та положення застосовуються майже у всіх галузях науки та техніки. Вона вивчає питання зображення просторових форм на площині та питання конструювання графічних моделей просторових форм. Інженерна графіка готує до конструювання графічні моделі реально існуючих тривимірних просторових форм, що оточують людину у повсякденній практичній діяльності. Також вона включає елементи нарисної геометрії (теоретичні основи побудови креслеників геометричних фігур), технічного креслення (складання креслеників виробів) та машинної графіки. Основним завданням інженерної графіки є вивчення законів зображення технічних форм. Інакше кажучи, інженерна графіка вчить читати і конструювати та будувати кресленики. Основне завдання курсу інженерної графіки – навчити студентів правильно зображати на кресленику прості вироби та читати кресленики цих виробів – визначає роль, місце та зміст цього курсу як навчальної дисципліни. В результаті вивчення інженерної графіки студент повинен отримати знання, вміння та навички, які знадобляться інженеру для викладу технічної думки за допомогою кресленика, а також для розуміння за креслеником конструкції та принципу дії зображеного виробу. У сучасному світі актуальність таких професій як технік-технолог, технік-конструктор, технік-електромеханік, технік-електронщик, майстер, начальник цеху активно зростає, ці фахівці затребувані на ринку праці. Для підготовки даних спеціалістів необхідне знання «азбуки конструювання» – це, насамперед, інженерної графіки. Конструктор повинен вміти добре креслити, виконувати складні графічні побудови, чітко представляти в просторі графічну роботу, яку виконує.
Cuidado humanizado de enfermería en pacientes geriátricos
Authors: Encalada Falconí Jessica Andrea , Espinoza Guacho Gabriela Estefanía , Guamán Sánchez Luz Elizabeth , Piray Inga Miriam Iralda
Published: February 2024

Introducción. El cuidado humanizado es una actividad que concierne a todos los profesionales de la salud. En Enfermería, se destina más esfuerzo, tiempo y dedicación al cuidado del adulto mayor enfocado en las siguientes dimensiones: una inmersa en la cultura, con sus prácticas individuales y colectivas; la otra, en la moral ayudando a la persona a encontrar un significado a la enfermedad o sufrimiento. Objetivo. Fundamentar el rol de enfermería en el cuidado humanizado del paciente geriátrico. Metodología. En este estudio se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y documentada en el que se revisaron 110 bases de datos que luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvo una muestra de 30 fuentes bibliográficas, utilizadas para el proceso de triangulación. Resultados. El rol de enfermería tiene una gran importancia en la atención del paciente geriátrico para satisfacer las necesidades culturales y espirituales de cada adulto mayor y brindar un entorno de cuidado humanizado. Es imprescindible el nivel de conocimiento del personal de enfermería que implique comprender y tener en cuenta las creencias, valores y prácticas culturales específicas de cada individuo, familia y comunidad, para garantizar una atención de calidad. Esto podría implicar investigar las barreras y desafíos que enfrentan las enfermeras al integrar las pluripatologías en el paciente geriátrico en su práctica y desarrollar recomendaciones o estrategias para superar estas barreras. Conclusión.  El personal de enfermería debe incorporar habilidades de comunicación para reconocer y comprender al paciente y así establecer intervenciones que tengan un impacto efectivo en la atención al adulto mayor para esto es necesario brindar cuidados humanizados para que sea tratado de manera pluridimensional, englobando su cuerpo, mente y alma.  Área de estudio general: Enfermería. Área de estudio específica: Geriatría. Tipo de estudio: Revisión bibliográfica.
Comparación del rendimiento entre las plataformas para IAAS Open Source: OpenStack y CloudStack
Authors: Illapa Robles Valeria Estefanía , Marcatoma Morocho Jhony Javier , Paguay Soxo Paul Xavier , Barragán Torres René Alfonso , Monar Monar Joffre Stalin
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La implementación de una plataforma IaaS en la UNACH representa una gran oportunidad para mejorar la infraestructura tecnológica de la institución, fortalecer las capacidades de estudiantes y docentes, y promover la innovación y la competitividad. Objetivo:  Comparar las plataformas OpenStack y CloudStack mediante el rendimiento en un entorno virtualizado para la implementación de una nube privada en la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Metodología: El establecimiento del escenario contó con la instalación de tres nodos: el nodo controlador, el nodo cómputo y un nodo de almacenamiento desplegados sobre Proxmox VE.  Resultados: Se realizó el análisis de cada dimensión obtenidos del Modelo de FURPS con una muestra de 35 pruebas, un porcentaje de error del 0.05%, verificando en primera instancia la normalidad de los datos y posteriormente las pruebas de contraste correspondientes, obteniendo de esta manera  para la dimensión de Tiempo de procesamiento una diferencia de 5.6%  de mejor desempeño a favor de OpenStack así también en los indicadores de Uso de RAM con un 0.89%, Uso de CPU con un 2.67% y Tráfico de Red Saliente con un 2.07%.  Conclusión: Se calculó un resultado general a través de un análisis multicriterio con el método de NAIADE obteniendo que el desempeño es similar. Área de estudio general: Computación. Área de estudio específica: Computación en la nube.
On the issue of categorical formalization of the public good phenomenon
Authors: V. S Horbaniov
Published: February 2024

Methods. The scientific results presented in the paper were obtained through the application of such general scientific research methods as: abstraction – used to establish the essence of the concept of «pure public good»; induction and deduction – employed in the formation of criteria for identifying economic goods; grouping – utilized in creating an improved classification of economic goods; generalization and specification – applied in distinguishing between pure and mixed public goods. Results. The study led to conclusions regarding the fact that traditional notions, shaped by primitive economism with the market as a self-sufficient and independent sphere separate from the functioning of other components of social organization, cannot explain the existence of such types of goods that society needs irrespective of the presence of effective demand. This necessitates a gradual departure from the neoclassical paradigm of economic research. It has been revealed that earlier scientific inquiries into the study of the phenomenon of public goods did not address the question of its essence but relied solely on signs. Therefore, the problem of identifying deep interconnections that determine public goods and complement previous interpretations of its nature becomes relevant. The category of «pure public good» has been defined, and the reasons for its existence have been demonstrated. Criteria for classifying a good as a publicpurpose commodity have been identified, and an improved classification of economic goods has been provided. The essential differences between pure and mixed types of private and public goods have been discussed. Novelty lies in providing an original definition for the category of «pure public good», which, unlike existing definitions, emphasizes the direct reasons for the existence of the phenomenon of public goods. Criteria for the classification of economic goods have been identified. Practical value lies in establishing the essence of the concept of «pure public goods», as well as identifying additional criteria, allowing for a more precise classification of economic goods with a lower probability of misclassification. This serves as a foundation for implementing more effective government policies regarding the functioning of the public sector and its financing directions.
Economic interests, taxation and justice
Authors: K. I Shvabiy , S. O Savchenko
Published: February 2024

Methods. During the research, the following methods were used: logical and historical – when studying the evolution of thinkers’ views on the concept of justice in the context of taxation; abstraction – when defining the category «justice in taxation»; dynamic series – when determining modern trends in the dynamics of tax revenues to the state budget; general and specific – when comparing the taxation structure of some countries, which distinguish the creative economy from other types of economic systems; analysis and synthesis – when forming a categorical series of related concepts. Results. The article defines the role of social justice as one of the fundamental principles of taxation in ensuring tax modernization of Ukraine. The contradictory nature of concepts of justice applied in the field of taxation was revealed, the concept of «justice in taxation» was defined. Modern trends in the dynamics of tax revenues to the state budget of Ukraine are singled out, their structure is presented in both absolute and relative dimensions. A comparison of the positions of Ukraine in terms of the structure of collected taxes with the OECD countries was carried out. It was concluded that the structure of tax revenues of our state reflects the world trend regarding the spread of VAT, but the share of collected taxes on consumption in Ukraine is higher, while the share of taxes on income is lower compared to OECD countries. It is emphasized that the best theory of taxation needs effective implementation. Therefore, the development of tax policy should carefully consider the administrative aspect of taxation. Novelty. The role of the principle of justice in the fiscal menu of the times of martial law has been defined, proposals have been made regarding the directions of reforming the taxation system in Ukraine, namely: progressive taxation of the incomes of individuals, elimination or limitation of unequal opportunities for tax evasion and improvement of administration. Practical value. Proposals regarding ways to improve the taxation system in Ukraine in the context of justice can be useful in forming the foundations of the state fiscal policy, as well as forming the perception of the Ukrainian tax system as fair by those to whom it applies.
Inventory management at the enterprise in conditions of uncertainty
Authors: H. Yu Shportko , I. A Alieksieienko , V. V Veremiienko
Published: February 2024

Methods. Research and analysis of the enterprise's activities were carried out using the methods of formal and dialectical logic on the basis of a critical analysis of the data of the relevant structural units of the enterprise. Results. It has been proven that the defined approach to the inventory management system, with flexible maneuvering due to the reduction of planning cycles, the minimization of stock volumes and a significant increase in the intensity of purchases, enabled the enterprise to adapt to difficulties and continue work in the conditions of military operations on the territory of Ukraine in close proximity to its location. Novelty consists in a defined approach to the inventory management system to enable an industrial enterprise to continue production activities in difficult conditions of uncertainty. Practical value. Management of commodity and material stocks is necessary to ensure uninterrupted production of products in the required quantity and at the set time and, on the basis of this, to achieve full realization of the released products with minimal costs for maintaining stocks. On the example of the researched industrial enterprise, the difficulties in working in conditions of uncertainty were considered and it was proved that the focus of employees on further work and development made it possible to avoid significant shutdowns of the enterprise and restore the functioning of production. A defined approach to the commodity values stock management system enabled the company to adapt to difficulties and continue work in conditions of uncertainty.
Weighing logistics: on the issue of accuracy of determining the weight of the transported goods
Authors: I. M Pistunov , O. Yu Prykhodchenko
Published: February 2024

Methods. The results are obtained with the following methods: the method of abstractions in determining the essence of the category of «social justice»; general to specific method in establishing the unity of the existing concepts of social justice; standard methods of sociological research in determining the value system of the Ukrainians towards social justice. Results. As a result of the conducted research, the possible value of financial losses during the sale of such goods as sand, wheat, fodder corn, food corn, iron ore pellets, titanium ore, and rolled ferrous metals was determined. These losses can range from hundreds to tens of thousands of hryvnias. The list of available offers of electronic scales for weighing goods on land was analyzed, the value of error when weighing with automobile and wagon scales was determined. The possibility of describing the error using a logarithmic equation has been demonstrated, which proves that the relative weighing error decreases as the mass increases. The equation formula was found by the analytical economic-mathematical method using Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. Based on the use of the properties of the dispersion of weighing, a logistical and organizational method of increasing the accuracy of weighing has been developed, which consists in several repeated weighings and determining the resulting weight as the arithmetic mean of all attempts. A formula was developed to determine the optimal number of repeated weighings to increase accuracy, taking into account the cost of one weighing and losses during a single weighing. The method of weighing cargo on water was analyzed, its limitations were revealed and the need for its improvement was indicated in terms of taking into account such factors as water salinity, through which the draft of the vessel is measured. An analytical dependence has been developed to determine the weight of the goods loaded onto the vessel by its draft depending on the salinity of the water in which the vehicle is located. Novelty. In the process of analyzing exporters’ losses during product weighing, logistical and organizational measures have been developed that are guaranteed to reduce losses. Practical value. Techniques are proposed that will reduce the exporter’s losses when weighing goods both on land and at sea, which will allow adjusting the size of the weighing error with available devices.
Stock exchange activities in the conditions of the spread of artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: V. V Chornobaev
Published: February 2024

Methods. During the research, the following methods were used: general and specific – when distinguishing the specifics of stock market activity in the conditions of the spread of artificial intelligence; comparison – to study distinctive features in the activity of Ukrainian stock exchanges; analysis and synthesis – while identifying the existing approaches in economic science to defining the essence of the concept of «technical analysis»; grouping – when classifying technical analysis methods used in stock market activity. Results. The article examines stock market activity in the context of digitalization of the economy and, in particular, the spread of artificial intelligence. The directions of the influence of the latter on the mechanism of stock exchange transactions are demonstrated, and the main features of stock exchanges under the new realities are defined. The directions of activity of Ukrainian exchanges are analyzed and its specific features are determined in comparison with the work of similar structures in countries with a developed market. Specifics of carrying out technical analysis of exchange goods are considered. The theoretical approaches available in economic science to define the essence of the concept of «technical analysis» are singled out. The component systems of technical analysis methods are outlined and their classification is carried out. The potential capabilities of artificial intelligence in forecasting the price dynamics of stock exchange assets have been identified. Novelty. The specifics of stock market activity in the conditions of the spread of artificial intelligence are highlighted, its capabilities in forecasting price changes are demonstrated. Practical value. The results of the research can be useful both to scientists studying the problems of the functioning of the stock market, as well as to business analysts of stock market activity.