bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE IN PHARMACEUTICA DOSAGE FORMS BY A SIMPLE STABILITY-INDICATING MICELLAR ELECTROKINETIC CAPILLARY CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD
Authors: Rubert Nogueira-Librelotto Daniele , Engroff Scheeren Laís , Bueno Rolim Clarice Madalena , Bueno Macedo Letícia , Rodrigues Fernandes Joana
Published: October 2019

A stability-indicating micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) method was developed and validated for the analysis of doxorubicin hydrochloride in injectable pharmaceutical dosage forms, using methotrexate as internal standard. A fused-silica capillary (50 µm i.d.; effective length, 40 cm) and a running electrolyte solution consisting of 10 mM borate buffer and 20 mM anionic surfactant SDS, at pH 9.3, were set as the best experimental conditions. Moreover, the capillary temperature was maintained at 26 ºC, while the applied voltage was +26 kV. Hydrodynamic sample injection (6 s at 50 mbar) was used, and the detection was set at 260 nm using a photodiode array detector. The method was validated for the requirements specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness, following the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. The method linearity was proven in the range of 25-125 µg/mL (r = 0.9995). Forced degradation studies were successfully conducted, evidencing the specificity and stability-indicating capability of the method. In addition, no interference of the excipients from the formulation was detected. The values of accuracy and precision were within the acceptable limits, and robustness studies were performed by a two-level full factorial design. The proposed method fulfilled all validation parameters and was shown to be suitable for quantitative analyses of doxorubicin, contributing, thus, to the establishment of new alternatives with advantages for the quality control of pharmaceutical formulations.
EVALUATION OF THE STABILITY OF VIGABATRIN IN HOSPITALAR EXTEMPORANEOUS FORMULATIONS
Authors: Ayres Marcio Vinicius , Campanharo Sarah Chagas , Schapoval Elfrides , Wingert Nathalie Ribeiro , Steppe Martin
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study was to analyze the chemical stability of the anticonvulsant vigabatrin extemporaneous formulation from tablets in storage conditions of different temperatures and types of packaging used. The analysis of vigabatrin extemporaneous formulations were performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The method described in British Pharmacopoeia was co-validated for specificity, linearity, precision and accuracy. Vigabatrin extemporaneous solutions were prepared in triplicate and placed in amber glass and PET bottles, which were stored under three different conditions: at room temperature (15 to 30 °C), under refrigeration (2 to 8 °C), and oven (40 °C). Samples of solutions stored at room temperature and refrigeration were collected every 7 days along 35 days. The same was done for solutions kept at 40 °C, but for a period of 28 days. It was also analyzed the solutions pH in each sampling time. Vigabatrin extemporaneous solutions showed variations within the limits of British Pharmacopoeia 2016 up to 21 days in amber PET and glass bottles at room and refrigerated temperatures. Vigabatrin content for formulations kept in oven decreased above 10% after 7 days of study. The lowest pH change occurred in amber glass bottle stored under refrigeration. Results of this study will be applied as a reference for vigabatrin extemporaneous formulation in hospital, once it was demonstrated the reliability of storage time interval and proper conditions for the use. Thus, pediatric patients with fractionated doses or use of nasogastric probe will have adequately prepared extemporaneous formulations, reducing the risk of dilution errors and microbiological contamination, improving the efficacy and safety, and enabling more time for nursing assistance.
Examination of stiffness of stack of steel elements forming part of supports used for removal of building deflections
Authors: Gromysz K. , Smolana M.
Published: October 2019

The removal of building deflections consists of uneven raising of buildings with piston hydraulic jacks. A stack of parallelepiped steel elements is situated under jacks during defl ection removal for technological reasons. The stack has decisive influence on the stiffness of the supports. Tests of the stack of parallelepiped elements loaded with increasing and decreasing force were designed and carried out. Three characteristic phases were identified based on the tests. The maximum stiffness in particular phases was, respectively 13.1, 63.1 and 10.1% of theoretical stiffness.
Monitoring the resident’s needs: input for the pre-construction stage of rehabilitation projects
Authors: Ostanska A.
Published: October 2019

The task of maintaining Polish prefabricated housing stock is a challenge due to its scale. These assets are still nearly 50% of the multi-family houses in use. They are in good technical condition. To define the objectives and scope of improvements, the manager needs to account for not only technical merits but also the user/flat owner point of view. As observed in practice, estate managers rarely strive to identify the needs of residents. This study investigates into opinions and needs of inhabitants of a housing estate in Lublin, south-eastern Poland. A series of surveys were carried out at five years intervals to capture their evolution. The questions concerned accessibility, deficiencies in local amenities, the condition of the estate’s infrastructure, buildings and flats, and opinions on priorities of improvement measures. The survey results are intended as input for planning the modernization of the estate.
Epäilyä ja myötätuntoa: Yksin tulleet alaikäiset turvapaikanhakijat Aamulehdessä, Helsingin Sanomissa ja Ylen verkkouutisissa 2014–2016
Authors: Kuusisto Anna-Kaisa , Tuominen Jaakko
Published: October 2019

Artikkelissa tarkastelemme suomalaista uutisointia yksin maahan saapuneista pakolaisnuorista. Aineisto koostuu Aamulehden, Helsingin Sanomien ja Ylen teksteistä vuosilta 2014–2016. Tämä ajanjakso on ollut merkittävä määrällisesti poikkeuksellisen Eurooppaan kohdistuneen maahanmuuton vuoksi. Kysymme, miten suomalaisessa uutismediassa kerrotaan yksin tulleiden nuorten tilanteesta? Millaiset teemat ovat juttujen keskiössä? Entä mitkä aihepiirit jäävät marginaaliin? Aineiston analyysin pohjalta väitämme, että kaikissa kolmessa mediassa toistuvat epäilyksen ja myötätunnon representaatiot entisestään kaventavat julkista keskustelua yksin tulleiden nuorten arjesta, vaikeuksista ja mahdollisuuksista uudessa kotimaassaan. Myöskään nuorten omaa toimijuutta ei juuri nosteta esille näissä medioissa. Artikkelimme ottaa laajemmin kantaa kahteen yhteiskunnalliseen kysymyksen. Yhtäältä jäsennämme, miten suomalainen media raportoi yksin tulleisiin liittyvästä maahanmuuttopolitiikasta ja erityisesti biopoliittisista käytännöistä. Toisaalta osoitamme, miten analyysin kohteeksi valitsemiemme medioiden välittämät representaatiot vahvistavat uhri- ja uhkadiskursseja. Nämä diskurssit eivät tue nuorten kotoutumista saati heidän aktiivista toimijuuttaan heille uuden yhteiskunnan jäseninä.
Development Directions and Opportunities of Market Places in the Balaton Region Especially Concerning Local Producers’ Markets
Authors: Nezdei Csilla , Horváth Zoltán
Published: October 2019

Nowadays, the change of travel and consumption habits of tourists brings a destination into prominence. The characteristic products of the destinations with complex tourism supply appear as univocal association of ideas for the potential tourists. In the analysed Balaton region, besides the accentuated waterside tourism, the definite development of the gastronomy trends can be seen in the certain supply channels. The aim of our research was to determine the development opportunities of the market places and their place in the consumers’ preferences, promising interesting results in relation to the consumer standards of the Hungarian and international demand. We detected three major directions in our researches: the linking of the place with a product, the market as a programme and rural development-gastronomy directions. The present study aims to reveal the rural development direction: the market place forms a space to the sales of the quality, locally produced foodstuff motivating more and more people to create a more near-natural lifestyle.
The use of herbicides to regulate weeds in forest nurseries and crops in Poland
Authors: Karmiłowicz Elżbieta
Published: October 2019

Weeds competing with seedlings of trees for nutrients, moisture, light and space, drown out their growth in nurseries and forest crops. Currently, in forestry, weed control is mainly carried out in forest nurseries, less often during the preparation of the area intended for afforestation, but sporadically in forest crops. The most important species of weeds threatening seedlings of forest trees include Senecio vulgaris, S. silvaticus, Deschampsia caespitosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Agropyron repens, Calamagrostis epigeios and Equisetum arvense.

In Poland, herbicides have the largest share (about 50%) in the sale of plant protection products, but the scale of their use in forests is small, compared to agriculture. In 2012, 915 herbicides were registered in the country, out of which only 14 products (0.5%) were for use in forestry. In the years 1999–2019, 31 herbicides were registered for the protection of forest nurseries and crops, which included 13 active substances belonging to 11 chemical groups, of which 9 active substances have been used up to now. Most herbicides (15–16) were used in the years 2004–2006, the lowest in 1999–2000 and in 2014 (4 products). The most popular active substance has been glyphosate contained in 18 products.
Assessing environmental fragility in a mining areafor specific spatial planning purposes
Authors: Cocheci Radu-Matei , Ianoş Ioan , Sârbu Cătălin Niculae , Sorensen Anthony , Saghin Irina , Secăreanu George
Published: October 2019

Environmental fragility in a mining area is evaluated both in terms of its biophysical (natural) and socio-economic components and their anthropogenic interactions. We identified multiple criteria and indicators for this task, but then reduced these according to responses given by 60 experts in domains related to spatial planning. We used the selected criteria and indicators to develop environment fragility indices for each territorial administrative unit (LAU2) in Gorj County in south-western Romania. The resulting indices reveal quite large spatial variations in fragility and evidence that highly fragile human and physical environments are to some extent intertwined. In this respect, such environmental components as climate, soils, ecosystems, natural hazards and economic issues provide constraints on human activities, whilst humans themselves can, without sufficient care, increase fragility and adversely affect the quality of living environments for present and future generations. We also explore how such estimates of natural and anthropogenic fragility might enable better specific planning for local and regional development that aims to ameliorate both environmental and human adversity in an integrated way.
Science–Business Relations in the Opinion of University Employees. Expectations Versus Reality
Authors: Jacuński Michał
Published: October 2019

The aim of this article is finding out, based on the obtained empirical data from an opinion poll carried out among the employees of the University of Wrocław, in what way and in what scope cooperation with entrepreneurs (business) takes place on the individual level and on the level of a university. The obtained responses served the purpose of analysis and diagnosis of the level and potential of cooperation between the scientific-didactic personnel, including doctoral students and the economic environment. Key factors stimulating and hampering cooperation were defined. The intermediate goal was to find out, whether in light of the expressed opinions a university is still perceived as a place for carrying out goals typical of a 2nd generation, Humboldt-type university, or whether the features of a creative 3rd generation1 university can be seen. 3rd generation university is focused more on cooperation with the external environment and an exchange of resources. By means of the theory of rational choice two hypotheses were formulated and confirmed: first of all, university employees cooperate with entrepreneurs bypassing the university and the second thing is that cooperation with business is above all a source of individual benefits and is assessed as good. The survey was carried out among the employees of the University of Wrocław in the first half of 2018.
The Reasons of Lack of Polish Young Potential Employees’ Interest in Universities as Employers in the Context of Perception of People Working in These Organizations
Authors: Baruk Agnieszka Izabela , Goliszek Anna
Published: October 2019

The article has a theoretical and empirical character. Identifying the internal structure of reasons of lack of Polish young potential employees’ interest in universities as employers was the main goal of this paper. To prepare its theoretical part the method of cognitive-critical analysis of world literature on marketing and management was applied. The results of this analysis show that the aspects connected with the mentioned reasons have not been studied yet. The more the opinions about the way of perception of universities’ employees in the comparison of other organizations’ employees have not been taken into account in the analysis. So one can talk about the existence of a cognitive gap and an empirical gap in this scope. Striving to reduce these gaps the empirical studies were conducted. The research covered representatives of Polish young potential employees. Gathered primary data were statistically analysed applying the following research methods and tests: exploratory factor analysis and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of these analyses show that the opinions on relative perception of universities’ employees decide about differences in the structure of reasons of lack of interest in universities as employers. But the mentioned opinions are the element differentiating in a statistically significant way only one reason.
Elected Judges Lead to Less Partial Judges
Authors: Murphy Jack
Published: October 2019

Canada’s government structure has long used the idea of Peace, Order, and Good government to justify the selection and subsequent terms of long political majorities and appointed justices.  This paper will be addressing the research question: should the justices of the Supreme Court of Canada be elected to increase Canadian democratic values or should they remain appointed?  Currently the Supreme Court of Canada is selected by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.   In answering this research question this paper will weigh to the pros and cons of both the current judiciary system and a judiciary section based on elections in order to prove that Supreme Court of Canada justices should stay appointed. A crucial factor in the selection of supreme court judges is the idea of judicial independence. Justices are not elected in order to ensure that there is no partisanship or inappropriate relationships between the judiciary and the legislature. It is argued that this is null and void as a result of the fact that the judges are effectively chosen by the head of government.  In the Canadian system, there lies an important balance between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches; this balance of power relies heavily on the Supreme Court being a non-partisan last check on any bills that reach it from the House. This is contrasted by the fact that the Supreme Court of Canada has last say on a plethora of issues that affect the lives of all Canadians and Canada is a constitutional monarchy, meaning that the power is always supposed to be derived from the people. Any power of government in Canada must trace its power back to the people for it to be considered legitimate.  After a compare and contrast of the effect that electing the Supreme Court of Canada will have on the judicial independence and the federal balance of power it is hypothesised that the Supreme Court of Canada should continue as an appointed body.
How did Province Building change Canadian Federalism?
Authors: Paramanathan Dilany
Published: October 2019

How did Province Building change Canadian Federalism?
Tenth Amendment
Authors: Ackerman Lucy
Published: October 2019

This paper argues that the Tenth Amendment was a beneficial compromise between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, and as a result the Amendment is not a truism, but instead integral to securing state sovereignty and protecting the integrity of federalism.  The paper begins by describing the historical context for the inclusion of the Amendment and the framers’ reasoning for its inclusion. The paper continues on to evaluate the Amendment from its conception until present day. The paper refutes the Amendment as a truism, displaying how the Supreme Court has significantly developed the relevance and use of the Amendment through two major time periods: the interwar period and the years following the Supreme Court case Schechter Corp. v. United States. A variety of Supreme Court cases, peer reviewed articles, and recently published news articles are employed to illustrate the Amendment’s development and relevance to federalism in the United States.
Unit Managers’ Perceptions of Implementation of National Core Standards in Tertiary Hospitals
Authors: Maphumulo Winnie Thembisile , Bhengu Busisiwe
Published: October 2019

Globally, all healthcare systems face challenges in improving the quality of healthcare services delivery. In South Africa, the National Department of Health introduced the National Core Standards (NCS) tool in 2011 as affirmation of what is predicted to deliver decent, safe and high-quality care in healthcare establishments. The study presented in this paper aimed to determine unit managers’ perceptions of the implementation of the NCS in tertiary hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive survey. A purposive sampling technique was used to select hospitals offering secondary and tertiary services in KwaZulu-Natal. A census method was used to recruit all unit managers in the study. A census method is an attempt to list all elements or to use every unit in a group and to measure one or more characteristics of those elements. Out of the 169 population of unit managers counted in these hospitals, only 95 participated in the study. The collected data were analysed using SPSS Statistics version 25. The study showed that the participants’ perceptions were positive about the availability of material resources. However, a shortage of human resources in terms of numbers, skills, and skills mix was noted. The results also revealed that the participants’ perceptions of the availability of a positive working environment were negative. This study recommends that the healthcare authorities develop a strategic approach to manage scarce human resources by attracting, sourcing, selecting, training, developing, and retaining healthcare workers. This includes creating a positive working environment to promote staff retention.
Pronomina Persona pada Lirik-Lirik Lagu KLA Project dan Relevansinya bagi Pengetahuan Kebahasaan Pemelajar BIPA A1
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Nurul Raihan Lathifah  , Sholeha Rosalia
Published: October 2019

Salah satu elemen kompetensi pemelajar bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (BIPA) A1 adalah menguasai pengetahuan tentang penggunaan kata ganti orang. Dalam bidang linguistik, kata ganti orang bisa disebut pronomina persona. Kajian deskriptif ini memerikan pronomina persona pada lirik-lirik lagu KLA Project, seperti lagu “Yogyakarta”, “Gerimis”, “Tak Bisa ke Lain Hati”, “Bunda”, dan “Dunia Baru”. Lagu-lagu KLA Project itu dapat dijadikan sebagai media penguasaan pengetahuan kebahasaan pemelajar BIPA A1, khususnya pronomina persona tadi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap lirik-lirik lagu KLA Project tadi, ditemukan pronomina persona I tunggal (-ku, ku-, aku), pronomina persona II tunggal (-mu, dikau, engkau, kau-), pronomina persona III tunggal (-nya), pronomina persona III jamak (mereka), dan pronomina persona inklusif (kita). Lirik-lirik lagu KLA Project yang mengandung pronomina persona itu dimanfaatkan sebagai materi ajar bagi pemelajar BIPA melalui permainan teka-teki silang (TTS), serta simak dan lengkapi lirik.
Comprometimento Organizacional: um estudo bibliométrico na base de dados Web of Science entre os anos de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Schlindwein Carlos Eduardo , Eckert Alex , Olea Pelayo Munhoz
Published: October 2019

O interesse pelo tema do comprometimento organizacional pode ocorrer por várias razões. No meio empresarial, essa temática apresenta relevância na medida em que um colaborador comprometido é mais propenso a permanecer na empresa no intuito de alcançar suas metas. No meio acadêmico, o interesse por pesquisas sobre o assunto deve-se ao objetivo de ampliar a compreensão acerca das dimensões comportamentais dos colaboradores, a fim de facilitar o entendimento do que esse fator pode gerar para as empresas. Diante disso, a proposta deste estudo consiste em analisar a evolução da produção científica sobre comprometimento organizacional nos anos de 2008 até 2018, na base de dados Web of Science. Para tal, foi feita uma pesquisa descritiva quantitativa a partir de procedimento metodológico do tipo bibliométrico. Os resultados indicaram um aumento na pesquisa na área durante o passar do tempo, havendo, porém, oscilação na quantidade de produções em cada ano analisado. Identificou-se, ainda, que os Estados Unidos da América, com 72 publicações, são o país com mais documentos acerca do assunto e que os dois artigos mais citados no período são oriundos de uma revista norte-americana. Interest in the topic of organizational commitment can occur for several reasons. In the business environment, this theme is relevant as a committed employee is more likely to stay with the company in order to achieve its goals. In academia, the interest in research on the subject is due to the objective of broadening the understanding of the behavioral dimensions of employees, in order to facilitate the understanding of what this factor can generate for companies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the evolution of scientific production on organizational commitment from 2008 to 2018, in the Web of Science database. For such, a descriptive quantitative research was made from methodological procedure of bibliometric type. The results indicated an increase in research in the area over time, but there is fluctuation in the amount of productions in each year analyzed. It was also identified that the United States of America, with 72 publications, is the country with the most documents on the subject and that the two most cited articles in the period come from an American journal.
APLIKASI PERAMALAN JUMLAH PEMOHON PASPOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Darnila Eva , Asrianda Asrianda , Jannah Rauzatul
Published: October 2019

Setiap tahunnya jumlah pemohon paspor dikantor imigrasi selalu meningkat (kantor imigrasi kelas II Kota Lhokseumawe). peningkatan jumlah pemohon paspor ini akan berdampak pada kesediaan sarana, prasarana, maupun pelayanan pengurusan paspor yang sering mencapai 500 – 600 buah paspor setiap bulannya ditahun 2016. Penelitian peramalan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode double exponential smoothing. Perhitungan akurasi dilakukan dengan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Data yang digunakan sebanyak 72 data  permohonan paspor baru mulai dari bulan januari 2016 sampai desember 2018 perjenis laki – laki dan perempuan didapatkan dari kantor imigrasi kelas II kota Lhokseumawe. Dari penelitian ini pengujian pada tahun 2018 didapatkan nilai parameter untuk double exponential smoothing adalah ɑ = 0.2. Dari nilai parameter tersebut didapatkan nilai SSE sebesar = 2356.833705, nilai MSE sebesar =  1178.416852 dan MAPE sebesar = 5,585627855.
COMPARISON OF SIMPLE ALGORITHM DATA (SORTING) CONTROL METHODS ON SELECTION AND BUBBLE SORT
Authors: Bustami Bustami , Fadlisyah Fadlisyah , Alfyansyah Gusti
Published: October 2019

In the data there is a sorting process which is sorting data with certain rules, so that it will be arranged in the algorithm. Algorithms are steps that will solve a problem in the data, algorithms have a variety of settlement methods, one of which is the sorting method. Data sorting (Sorting) contains different types such as Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Selection Sort, and Shell Sort. The following will explain how to process the data sequencing of each method using a simple algorithm, especially in the Selection Sort method, and Bubble Sort. Keywords: Algorithm,  Bubble Sort, Selection Sort
Managing data in cross-institutional projects
Authors: Hansen Zaza Nadja , Kruse Filip , Thestrup Jesper Boserup
Published: October 2019

This paper provides guidelines for data management professionals and researchers on how FAIR data usage can help improve the planning, execution and overall success of a cross-institutional project. Cases from Danish cross-institutional projects are detailed to illustrate this point – as well as the lessons learnt with implementing FAIR data principles in such projects. Key learnings from this paper are:

Using FAIR data principles in cross-institutional projects can help manage the data used in the project in terms of knowledge sharing, access rights, use of templates, metadata and further sharing the data after the project has ended.

To benefit the most from using FAIR data in a cross-institutional project it should be considered and planned for early in the project process.

If FAIR is not considered early in the project process problems can arise such as a lot of time spent on converting formats, obtaining permissions and assigning metadata.

It is necessary for researchers and research projects to have infrastructure and other services in place which support FAIR data usage.
THE STATUS OF SOIL PHOSPHORUS AT DIFFERENT CROPPING SYSTEM IN PANGALENGAN, SOUTH BANDUNG
Authors: Djuniwati Sri , Pulunggono Heru Bagus
Published: October 2019

The fixation of P in soils is dynamic in nature and the behavior of P-fraction may change with time and cropping system. Application of organic matter to soil under upland soil have been reported to decrease P-sorption and increase P-desorpion.  Pangalengan, South Bandung in west Java is one of the wet humid area of Indonesia that has high rain fall, covered mainly by tropical humid forest, volcanic area with fertile volcanic soil. The objective of this study were to describe and compare some chemical characteristic and behavior of P-fraction as a function of  crops and slope of the land in the farming system in Pangalengan, South Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Soil samples from the surface soil (0-20 cm) were collected from 15 locations based on different planted crops (Tea, Vegetables, Forest, and Intercropping crops),  and level of slope of the land areas of Cihawuk village, District Kertasari, Kecamatan Pangalengan.  The result of the study showed that C-organic content of  soil samples from 15 location of planted crops was slightly high (3.04-4.92 %) but total Nitrogen was low (0.22-0.45 %), wih soil reaction (pH H2O) was  slightly acids (5.60-6.30) and pH (KCl) was lower than pH(H2O) (4.60-5.70).    The  available-P was low (3.50 – 7.10 ppm), but the HCl 25 % P　from  tea and vegetables  location was higher than from forest and intercropping crops.   Majority of P fraction  from tea and vegetable location was Al-P fraction, but from Forest and intercropping crops was  Ca-P fraction. The order of P fraction were Al-P > Ca-P> reductant soluble-P>Fe-P in tea and vegetables locations, but in the forest and intercropping were Ca-P> reductant-P > Al-P > Fe-P.  However, The data showed that the total P (P-organic + P-inorganic) from tea and vegetables crop location was higher, and was dominated by inorganic form, than from forest and intercropping location was dominated by organic form.  However, the slope did not affect the pattern of P-fractions and   the sources of organic matter added or accumulated in those location formerly  affected the amount and the pattern of P-fractions.
Potencial de reforestación de seis especies de pino para la restauración de zonas degradadas
Authors: Flores García Andrés , Ojeda Tomás Pineda , Ayala Eulogio Flores
Published: October 2019

En México, los bosques templados se han reducido debido al cambio de uso de la tierra para la agricultura, la tala ilegal, los incendios forestales, las plagas y las enfermedades. No obstante, el programa de reforestación (PR) es una estrategia para aumentar las áreas forestales y reducir la degradación de sus suelos. Los objetivos de este trabajo consistieron en evaluar el potencial de producción de planta para reforestación de Pinus pseudostrobus, P. engelmannii, P. montezumae, P. greggii, P. arizonica y P. durangensis para la restauración de zonas degradadas; y en determinar los esfuerzos del PR para la producción de las especies. Se estimaron las áreas potenciales para reforestación y las de degradación de tierras forestales; también se analizaron las capacidades del PR para la producción de planta de coníferas, basadas en el número de viveros establecidos (V), unidades de producción de germoplasma (UPG) y bancos de germoplasma (BG) instalados. Los resultados mostraron que las especies estudiadas pueden reducir 57.52 % del área total degradada. Las superficies anuales estimadas para restaurar fueron: 15 458.97 ha (P. pseudostrobus), 8 685.33 ha (P. engelmannii), 8 413.30 ha (P. montezumae), 7 618.73 ha (P. greggii), 3 081.18 ha (P. arizonica) y 1 400.10 ha (P. durangensis). Los esfuerzos del PR fueron buenos y regulares: cinco estados tienen 50 % del total de los V (113), y alrededor de 30 % de las UPG (22) y los BG (4). Esta información es esencial para planificar acciones de restauración con los taxa considerados en esta investigación.
النظرية الإشارية و التصورية
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: October 2019

Kontekstual dapat diartikan sebagai makna kata atau leksem yangberada pada suatu uraian atau kalimat yang dapat mengandung atau menambah kejelasan makna, yang dipengaruh oleh situasi, tempat, waktu, lingkungan penggunaan kata tersebut. Artiny, munculnya makna Kontekstual bisa disebabkan oleh situasi, tempat, waktu, dan lingkungan. Makna Konseptual sama artinya dengan makna denotatif. Makna Denotatif adalah makna asli atau sebenarnya yang dimiliki sebuah kata, sehingga makna denotatif sama dengan makna leksikal.Makna leksikal adalah makna leksem atau kata yang diartikan ketika tidak dipengaruhi konteks atau saat leksem tersebut berdiri sendiri makna konseptual adalah makna yang sebenarnya, asli, polos, lugas, tidak tergantung pada konteks, masih merujuk pada acuan dasar sebuah kata. Makna konseptual secara gampang dijelaskan sebagai makna yang ada didalam kamus. Makna konseptual juga berarti makna denotatif, makna referensial, dan makna leksikal
دور مركز "جاء الحق" في تنمية اللغة الاجنبية لترقية مهارة الطلاب في الكلام باللغة العربية
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Muhammad
Published: October 2019

إلى التواصل مع الآخرين والتعبير عن الذات : كالقراءة والكتابة والمحادثة والاستماع ، فهي تنمي في من يدرسها فهم الدين الإسلامي والقدرة على الاطلاع على الثقافة  العربية. ومدرسة "جاء الحق" الثانوية الإسلامية تهتم بتعليم اللغة العربية أكثر من اللغة الإنجليزية. فلهذا، أقامت شؤون الطلاب "معهد جاء الحق لتنمية اللغة الأجنبية"، ولكن بالأسف الشديد أن الطلاب في هذه المدرسة يتحدثون بالإنجليزية  أكثر وأحسن من اللغة العربية. أما أهداف هذا البحث فهي لمعرفة العوامل المؤثرة التي تواجهها الطلاب في تعليم اللغة العربية ومهارتهم في الكلام باللغة العربية ، وما الطريقة المستخدمة في تنفيذها. وأما النتيجة من  البحث  الذي  قام به الباحث فيدرك الباحث أن مدرّسي اللغة العربية في هذه المدرسة لم يجدوا في اللغة العربية، ووسائل تعليم اللغة العربيه فيها قليلة. الكلمة الرئيسة : دور، معهد جاء الحق لتنمية اللغة الأجنبية، مهارة الكلام.
البحث العلمي الإسلامي: أهميته في خدمة المجتمع، وآليات دمجه فيه: الأستاذ الدكتور المكي اقلاينة
Authors: Klaina Makky
Published: October 2019

The scrutiny of the carried out researches in Islamic studies shows they focus on theoretical approach rather than practical interact with the community. Although such studies are valuable, but nobody can benefit of them apart of a closed specialized elite.This paper aims at raising awareness of the need to link Islamic studies research to the community. Its objective is to change both the methodology and topics of Islamic research. In order to achieve such a change, we have to draw plans and set smart goals taking into account the community needs. We, therefore, have to find the effective means and train the academic researchers who are able to interact with their communities
الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بنجكولو
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: October 2019

Language is a means of cultural preservation. A culture will be able to be understood and upheld by the recipients of the culture if they understand the language of the culture. It is often thought that culture is born out of language, without language there can be no culture.Even so it turns out the language of a society was very influenced by the culture of society. In semantic analysis, Abdul Chaer said that the language is unique and has a very close relationship with the culture of the wearer community, then a language analysis only applies to that language only, it can not be used to analyze other languages. For example in the culture of British society who do not know rice as staple food there is only the word rice to declare nasi, beras, gabah, and padi. So, the word rice in English refers to kepada nasi, beras, gabah, and padi in Indonesian. Variations in the Indonesian language is due to the proximity of Indonesian society with rice as a staple food which is a form of Indonesian society culture
المناهج والفروض في البحث
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: October 2019

Abstra ct Metodologi penelitian adalah proses ilmiah atau cara untuk mendapatkan data yang akan digunakan untuk tujuan penelitian. Metodologi ini juga merupakan analisis teoretis dari suatu metode atau metode. kebutuhan rujukan Penelitian adalah penyelidikan sistematis untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengetahuan, juga merupakan upaya sistematis dan terorganisir untuk menyelidiki masalah tertentu yang memerlukan jawaban. Sifat penelitian dapat dipahami dengan mempelajari berbagai aspek yang mendorong penelitian untuk melakukan penelitian. Referensi yang diperlukan Setiap orang memiliki motivasi yang berbeda, termasuk dipengaruhi oleh tujuan dan profesi mereka. Motivasi dan tujuan penelitian pada umumnya pada dasarnya sama, yaitu penelitian yang merupakan cerminan dari keinginan manusia yang selalu berusaha mengetahui sesuatu.Hipotesis penelitian atau yang biasa disebut hipotesis penelitian adalah jawaban sementara untuk pertanyaan penelitian. Jadi para peneliti akan berhipotesis dalam penelitian mereka, yang bertujuan untuk menjadikannya referensi dalam menentukan langkah selanjutnya sehingga mereka dapat menarik kesimpulan pada penelitian yang mereka lakukan.Penelitian kuantitatif jelas membutuhkan hipotesis penelitian. Sedangkan penelitian kualitatif belum tentu memiliki hipotesis penelitian. Sekalipun ada, dalam penelitian kualitatif, hipotesis yang dibuat adalah hipotesis tentatif atau disebut juga hipotesis sekira
OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PASCA PENERAPAN STANDAR PROFESIONAL AKUNTAN PUBLIK 2013
Authors: Apriyani Suci , Sarmin Samin , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to examine the effect of financial distress variable, public accounting firm reputation and profitability of accaptance probability on audit opinion of going concern on manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2016. Independent variables in this study was financial distress, public accounting firm reputation and profitability. The dependent variable in this study was audit opinion of going concern. The population in this study were 147 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period (BEI) 2014-2016 selected by using purposive sampling methode. The data from the company’s financial statements were published. Obtained a total sample of 49 companies. The data in this research was secondary data. The analysis technique used was logistic regression. At the 5% significance level. The results showed that financial distress negative significant effect of the audit opinion of going concern. However, variable of public accounting firm reputation and profitability has no significant impact with the accaptance probability on audit opinion of going concern.

Keywords: Audit Opinion of Going Concern, Financial Distress, Public Accounting Firm Reputation, and Profitability

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel financial distress, reputasi KAP, dan profitabilitas terhadap kemungkinan penerimaan opini audit going concern pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2016. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah financial distress, reputasi KAP, dan profitabilitas. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah opini audit going concern. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 147 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2016 yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan. Diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Pada tingkat signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemungkinan penerimaan opini audit going concern. Namun variabel reputasi KAP dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan penerimaan opini audit going concern.

Kata kunci: Opini Audit Going Concern, Financial Distress, Reputasi KAP, dan Profitabilitas.
DETERMINASI EFISIENSI MODAL KERJA DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Napitupulu Rina Dameria
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: This research aims to analyze the determination of working capital efficiency and liquidity towards profitability in the pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Research using quantitative research approach with the method of korelasional regression. The data of the secondary data is taken from BEI. Results of the study showed: first working capital (working capital turnover) affect to profitability (return on assets), second receivable turnover affect to profitability (return on assets), third inventory turnover affect to profitability (return on assets), fourth liquidity (current ratio) do not affect positive toward profitability (return on assets). In addition the results of the analysis show the sub sectors of the pharmacy in the period 2013-2017 to have the development of profitability (return on assets) through determination of coefficients test 62.9% of known (working capital turnover, inventory turnover, receivable turnover, current ratio) while the rest of 37.1% is affected by other variables that are not included in the regression model. While partially (individual) only working capital turnover, receivable turnover Inventory turnover, the effect on profitability (return on assets).

Keyword : working capital, liquidity, profitability, pharmaceutical sector

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinasi dari efisiensi modal kerja dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional regresi. Data yang diambil merupakan data sekunder dari BEI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: pertama modal kerja (working capital turnover) berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (return on assets), kedua piutang usaha (receivable turnover) berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (return on assets), ketiga persediaan (inventory turnover) berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (return on assets), keempat likuiditas (current ratio) tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas (return on assets). Selain itu hasil analisis menunjukan sub sektor farmasi pada periode 2013-2017 memiliki perkembangan profitabilitas (return on assets) melalui uji koefisien determinasi diketahui sebesar 62,9% (working capital turnover, receivable turnover, inventory turnover, current ratio) sedangkan sisanya sebesar 37,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model regresi. Sementara secara parsial (individu) hanya working capital turnover, receivable turnover, Inventory turnover yang berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (return on assets).

Kata kunci: modal kerja, likuiditas, profitabilitas, sektor farmasi
MANAJEMEN KESISWAAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Widyasari Widyasari , Mulyadi Didi , Ikhwan Subaiki , Prananosa Ahmad Gawdy
Published: October 2019

This research aims to get the pattern of student management in Elementary Schools (SD) according to the Graduates Competency Standards (SKL). The study was conducted at Pertiwi Elementary School in Bogor city using qualitative methods with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman Model which consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification or conclusion. Examination of the validity of the data using triangulation. The results showed: (1) Management of students was carried out starting from planning, student admission, student orientation, grouping / placement of students, reporting of evaluation results, level and non-level systems, mutations and drop out of students, special services for students, disciplinary coaching of students, student organizations, and graduations and alumni. (2) Teachers become pioneers in the management of students because they have an agent role in the progress of students' development.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DASAR IPS MAHASISWA PGSD MELALUI MODEL COOPERATIVE TIPE GI
Authors: Anggraini Melani Septi Arista , Ismaniati Christina , Mustadi Ali
Published: October 2019

Good education reflects the quality of the nation. A teacher is a spearheaded on the educational field to provide generation that has a good quality. In order to established a generation that has good quality, a quality learning method is needed. Therefore, PGSD students as prospective national educators have to understand the basics of learning in elementary schools. The study that is conducted at UST in the department of PGSD  found that the understanding of the basic concepts of social study is low. The aim of the study is to improve the understanding concept of social study to students in UST in the department of PGSD. This study uses Cooperative model type GI in lecture activities. The study is used classroom action research by engaging 2 cycles, each cycle has a duration about 2×50 mins and conducted on 2 meetings. Subjects of the study were the writer as a researcher, lecturer, and students of  UST in the department of PGSD. Data sources were taken from lecturer and students. Data were collected used test, observation, and interview technique. The data validity test is used triangulation. The data analysis technique that is used an interactive analysis that consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of the study shows that the use of GI able to improve the understanding of the basic concept of social study on the student in UST in department of PGSD. Lecturers may use the GI in the learning process to make students more active in study and to improve the understanding of students' conceptions.
UTILIZATION OF KAOLIN FOR THRIPS PEST CONTROL IN CITRUS PLANTS
Authors: Wicaksono Rudi Cahyo , Endarto Otto
Published: October 2019

Citrus is one of the most consumed fruits. The projected demand for citrus fruit in 2015 - 2019 increased by 0.52% / kg / capita / year. However, citrus fruit production fluctuates every year. The average production of citrus fruits in 2011 - 2015 decreased by 1.49% per year. Decreased quality and quantity are due to pest attacks. Thrips attack the very young flower and fruit phase by injuring the surface of the fruit skin. The study was conducted from June to December 2017, in Glagahagung Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency. The study used a randomized block design with four treatments using kaolin, surround, organim, and non-controlling, each repeated five times. The results of the study provided information that the use of kaolin continuously can suppress thrips pests up to 89.87%, while surround and organim supress up to 85.06% and 77.71% respectively, and can improve the quality of citrus fruits. Keywords: Kaolin, Surround, Thrips
Karakteristik Minuman Fungsional Ekstrak Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe
Authors: Rohmayanti Titi , Novidahlia Noli , Widianingsih Sartika
Published: October 2019

Buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) merupakan salah satu buah yang banyak digemari karena memiliki rasa yang enak. Buah alpukat terdiri dari 70% daging buah dan 30% biji. Penelitian terkini mengungkapkan bahwa biji alpukat terbukti memiliki berbagai macam senyawa bioaktif dan senyawa-senyawa ini terbukti memiliki efek yang menguntungkan bagi tubuh, sehingga dilakukan diversifikasi produk yaitu minuman fungsional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan minuman fungsional terbaik, mengetahui minuman fungsional  yang disukai dan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi perbandingan ekstrak biji buah alpukat dan ekstrak jahe terhadap minuman fungsional yang dihasilkan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan perbandingan (ekstrak biji buah alpukat dan ekstrak jahe) yaitu 60%:40%, 70%:30%, 80%:20% dengan 2 kali ulangan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Minuman fungsional terpilih adalah A1 (ekstrak biji buah alpukat 60% dan ekstrak jahe 40%) memiliki kadar air 83,81%, abu 0,04%, lemak 0,52%, protein 10,34%, karbohidrat 5,29%, total padatan terlarut sebesar 16,1 oBrix, nilai pH 7,6, antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 8,04 mg/mL dan positif mengandung senyawa fitokimia yaitu tanin, flavonoid dan saponin.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Jelly Drink Daging Semangka, Albedo Semangka, dan Tomat dengan Penambahan Karagenan dan Tepung Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: Novidahlia Noli , Rohmayanti Titi , Nurmilasari Yuni
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan karagenan dan tepung porang terhadap jelly drink. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu A1 (karagenan dan tepung porang 0.10%), A2 (karagenan dan tepung porang 0.15%), A3 (karagenan dan tepung porang 0.20%), dan A4 (karagenan dan tepung porang 0.20%). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Analisis produk yang digunakan yaitu uji sensori (mutu sensori dan hedonik), uji kimia (kadar air dan pH) dan fisik (total padatan terlarut). Analisis terhadap produk jelly drink terpilih yaitu kadar serat pangan dan antioksidan. Jelly drink terpilih adalah A3 (karagenan dan tepung porang 0.20%), jelly drink ini memiliki kadar air 89.92%, pH 6.4, total padatan terlarut 8.9 °Brix,  serat pangan  4.09%, antioksidan dengan nilai IC50130.42 mg/mL.Kata kunci: karagenan, tepung porang, semangka, tomat,  jelly drink