bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Bağlılığının Performansına Etkisi: Özel ve Devlet Okulu Karşılaştırması (The Effect of Teachers Organizational Commitment on Performance: Private and State School Comparison)
Authors: Karayılan Emre , Mert Pınar
Published: April 2022

Araştırmanın amacı devlet ve özel okullarında görevli öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıklarının performans düzeylerine olan etkisinin tespitidir. Bu kapsamda çalışma, nicel desenli araştırma.metotlarından.ilişkisel tarama yöntemine göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırma için İstanbul ilinde kamu okullarında 198, özel okullarda 191 olmak üzere toplam 389 öğretmen üzerinde anket uygulanmıştır. Anket formu içerisinde öğretmenleri tanımlayıcı nitelikte soruların yanında Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği ve Öğretmen Performans Ölçeği yer almaktadır. İstanbul ilindeki öğretmenlerden elde edilen verilere bağımsız örneklem t-testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Tespit edilen bulgularda öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıklarının performans düzeyini pozitif yönde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Okul türüne göre yapılan karşılaştırma sonucunda örgütsel bağlılığın anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı ve bu farklılıkta özel okulda görevli öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık seviyelerinin daha üstte olduğu neticesine ulaşılmıştır. Okul türüyle öğretmenlerin performans düzeyleri arasındaki farklılığın tespiti için yapılan analizde ise anlamlı farklılık olmadığı saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan yola çıkarak, devlet okullarında görevli öğretmenlerin okula bağlılığını arttırıcı eksik faktörlerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin bağlılıklarının arttırılması amacıyla yöneticilerin gerekli önlemleri alması, motive edici düzenlemeleri yapması gerekmektedir.
Bitcoin ile Hisse Senedi Piyasaları Arasındaki Karşılıklı İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Türkiye ve Seçilmiş Ülkeler (Examining The Mutual Relationship Between Bitcoin and Stock Markets: Turkey and Selected Countries)
Authors: Ağaçkesen Efe
Published: April 2022

Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan merkeziyetsiz finans oluşumları ve yaşanan dönüşüm günümüzde birçok kişi tarafından ilgiyle karşılanmaktadır. Arkasında barındırdığı teknolojinin yenilikçi ve işlevsel olması, kripto paraların market hacimlerinin günden güne artması ve değerlenmesi, yatırımcıları bu alana çeken yegane faktörlerden bir tanesidir. Ticari alım satım işlemlerinin sağlanabilmesi için sadece bir adet akıllı cihaz ve internete ihtiyaç duyulması, ulaşılabilirlik konusunun da bir hayli kolay olmasını sağlamaktadır. Yoğunluklu olarak son dönemlerde finans dünyasının içindeki büyük otoritelere karşı bir baş kaldırı hareketi olarak adlandırılan bu dönüşüm, arkasında milyonlarca bireysel ve kurumsal yatırımcıyı barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Bitcoin ve hisse senedi piyasaları arasındaki karşılıklı ilişki incelenmiştir. Dünya üzerinde bulunan seçkin borsa endeksleri çalışmada kendisine yer bulmuştur. Çalışmada 01 Ocak 2013 - 31 Ekim 2021 yılları arasında haftalık veriler kullanılmış, VAR analizi yardımı ve Granger Nedensellik Testi aracılığı ile değişkenler arasındaki ilişki test edilmiştir. Analizden elde edilen bulgulara göre Granger nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre Bitcoin değişkeninden Dow Jones endeksine %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde tek yönlü bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Analizden elde edilen bir diğer bulgu ise %10 anlamlılık düzeyinde Bitcoin değişkeninden S&P500 endeksine tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu saptanmıştır.
Gastric Adenocarcinoma In A Young Adult Female
Authors: Mahfoodh Zahra Sayed Alawi , Hasan Zahra Abdulla , Ebrahim Sayed Dhiyaa Noor
Published: April 2022

Malignancy is not frequently encountered among young adults and is thus at the bottom of the list of differential diagnoses. As a result, it can be overlooked or falsely diagnosed as another less-debilitating medical condition. A similar situation is presented in this paper. A young female presented with no risk factors or specific red-flag symptoms for malignancy, and the initial investigational findings strongly supported her presenting symptoms, which masked the main cause of her complaint. Keywords: Abdominal pain, Adenocarcinoma, Biliary colic, Gallstones, Gastric cancer
Aproximación a la eAdministración mediante un caso práctico
Authors: Badules Iglesias Darío
Published: April 2022

Este documento forma parte de la actividad «Aproximación a la eAdministración mediante un caso práctico», organizada en el marco del Proyecto de innovación docente UZ_21_PIIDUZ_23, y celebrada los días 24 de febrero y 3 de marzo de 2022 en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Zaragoza, cuyo coordinador ha sido el prof. Darío Badules Iglesias (Área de Derecho Administrativo, Universidad de Zaragoza). Con su publicación en abierto y en línea, como material docente, se pretende dar a conocer esta experiencia de innovación que ha tenido como propósito fundamental una primera toma de contacto, por parte del estudiantado del grado en Derecho de esta Universidad, de la Administración electrónica. Para ello, se ha propuesto una serie de conferencias y la realización de un caso práctico consistente en la obtención del certificado digital de la FNMT y la realización de una solicitud de transparencia a través de un registro electrónico. Los materiales de tales conferencias y de dicha práctica constituyen el contenido de esta publicación.
THE ROLE OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA IN ACCELERATION HALAL CERTIFICATION IN THE ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS
Authors: Syahputra Alfigora , Pardiman Pardiman , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the role of the most prominent Islamic organization in Indonesia, namely Nahdhatul Ulama, in accelerating halal certification. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the halal certification agency played by Nahdhatul Ulama' has no other purpose than its establishment, namely the existence of a benefit. Maslahah mursalah is the proper basic concept taken to provide certainty of the status of the NU Halal Agency halal certification agency with authority to carry out halal certification. This can be confirmed by lying in the kulliyatul al-khamsah, namely: protection of religion, soul, reason, protection against descent and of property.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI HALAL PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Hida Fetyh Tanala , Basalamah Ridwan , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out the analysis of halal industry management from the perspective of Islamic Economics. The results of the study stated that the management of the halal industry must consist of halal ingredients, both substances, methods of obtaining and processing. The management of the halal industry must be carried out in the halal industrial area, where all industrial plots must be allocated for halal products, have halal facilities and infrastructure, and have a halal management team. The management of the halal industry is in accordance with the principles and theories of Islamic economics. Where all the principles and theories in Islamic economics are based on the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet.
MEMBONGKAR HEDONISME DALAM RITUAL AGAMA (Menyemai Kembali Nilai-Nilai Agama Menuju Kesalehan Personal
Authors: Suryanto Totok Agus
Published: April 2022

Islam adalah agama hanif dan rahmatan lil alamien yang mengayomi seluruh umat manusia dalam ragam variannya. Islam bergerak dalam dua dimensi, yang satu dengan lainnya tak terpisahkan. Namun, keduanya berkorelasi dan berkelindan menyatu dalam satu bingkai yang utuh. Dimensi dimaksud adalah vertikal dan horizontal. Dua dimensi ini, bagaikan ruh dan jasad yang saling bergantung untuk mencapai puncak paripurna eksistensi. Sebab, kesempurnaan keberagamaan akan memiliki impact positif bagi lingkungan sekitar sebagai wujud dari keseimbangan antarkeduanya. Beragama tidak semata-mata untuk kepentingan Tuhan Yang Kuasa. Tapi, beragama adalah bertindak praksis dalam dunia nyata, sebagai pengejewantahan keberagamaan yang sempurna demi tercapainya konfigurasi kesalehan personal dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai hakiki agama yang sejatinya menjadi rujukan manusia dalam beragama. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif studi pustaka dengan jenis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilan temuan yang terindikasi dari banyaknya pemeluk agama yang melulu mengedepankan kesalehan personal daripada kesalehan sosial. Di mata mereka, kesalehan personal seakan menjadi puncak dari keberagamaan sehingga menafikan dimensi kesalehan sosial yang semestinya menjadi wilayah praktis dari pucuk keberagamaan yang otentik.
ORIENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI DAN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DI ERA MODERNISASI
Authors: Amini Izzat , Ramadhan Yusfar
Published: April 2022

As a place of transmission of Islamic knowledge, pesantren are affected by the globalization. There are at least two attitudes taken by pesantren in the face of globalization; reject the principle of globalization, and accommodate and selectively for the essence of globalization while maintaining the principles of Islamic values. They are many steps must be taken immediately through by pesantren: improving the quality of the Kiai's leadership orientation and the orientation of the quality of Islamic boarding school education in the face of globalization. This research is a library research. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership orientation of the kiai in the era of globalization and how the idealization of the orientation of pesantren education in the globalization. The results of this study is: First, Kiai's leadership orientation is based on: (1) orientation to produce the thought (2) orientation to creating relationships, and (3) orientation to the formation of work quality. Second, the orientation of pesantren education is based on: First, increasing institutional orientation through improving the quality of education and learning. Second, increasing the competence of the pesantren community and the life skills of graduates.
MIGRAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO: A INVISIBILIZAÇÃO DO MIGRANTE NOS DOCUMENTOS CURRICULARES DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: MATOS-DE-SOUZA Rodrigo , RODRIGUES Maria dos Remédios , Barbosa de MOURA Ellen Michelle
Published: April 2022

A partir da díade migração e educação este artigo objetiva verificar os documentos curriculares da Educação Básica da Região Nordeste do Brasil a fim de compreender como tais documentos refletem o fenômeno migração. Com base na orientação pós-estruturalista investigou-se os documentos à busca de marcações e variações da presença do sujeito migrante, considerando diferentes tradições teóricas, exercendo a bricolagem de modo crítico. Como considerações têm-se que os documentos curriculares ainda não consideram o fenômeno migração internacional e sua complexidade de modo contundente por meio de dois movimentos, o primeiro da invisibilidade e o segundo da consideração fragmentada e não problematizadora.
PERCEPÇÕES DISCENTES SOBRE O USO DO FILME EXTRAORDINÁRIO PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DA HABILIDADE DE SPEAKING
Authors: SILVA Vladimir Antônio Alves da , GALLEGO CAMPOS Fernando Rossetto
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar, a partir das percepções discentes, como o conjunto de atividades com o filme Extraordinário (2017) contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da habilidade de speaking em turmas de inglês de nível intermediário e avançado. Foram aplicados, em duas turmas de curso de idioma, dois questionários: um anterior à exibição do filme e desenvolvimento das atividades de conversação e outro após. Na percepção dos alunos, o filme, por tratar sobre bullying e por ser um material autêntico e interessante, contribuiu para a produção oral em língua inglesa em sala, aumentando a motivação dos alunos para se comunicarem.
A Low-cost Fault Tolerance Method for ARM and RISC-V Microprocessor-based Systems using Temporal Redundancy and Approximate Computing through Simplified Iterations
Authors: Aponte-Moreno Alexander , Restrepo-Calle Felipe , Pedraza Cesar
Published: April 2022

Approximate Computing techniques have been successfully used to reduce the overhead associated with redundancy in fault-tolerant system designs. This paper presents a fault tolerance method to reduce the execution time overhead of the well-known Time Redundancy technique by means of an improvement proposed for the Approximate Computing software-based technique known as loop perforation. Time Redundancy is a software-based fault tolerance technique that involves executing replicas of a task at different times. We propose to approximate the tasks to be executed using a new approximate computing technique based on loop perforation, i.e., simplified iterations. The novelty of this method is the combined use of the fault tolerance technique, temporal redundancy, jointly with the new proposed Approximate Computing technique, simplified iterations. The proposal is validated through simulation-based fault injection campaigns on several test programs for the ARM and RISC-V microprocessor architectures. Experimental results verified not only the applicability of the proposal in different architectures, but also its effectiveness, showing a good trade-off between reliability, error and overhead. Results showed that using the proposed method, a normalized mean work to failure (MWTF) up to 5.28× was obtained with approximation errors lower than those obtained using the traditional loop perforation technique.
Functional outcome of posterior lip acetabular fracture and hip dislocation fixed with reconstruction plate.
Authors: Badaruddin Sahito  , Awais Abro  , Bakht Hussain  , Vijay Golani  , Javed Hussain Khaskheli  , Agha Muhhamd Younis
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the functional outcome of posterior lip acetabular fracture and hip dislocation fixed with reconstruction plate. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series study. Setting: Department of Orthopaedic, Dr Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi. Period: August 2014 to December 2020. Material & Methods: 36 patients were included in the study. Age between18 years to 60 years. All patients fixed with reconstruction plate. Harris hip score assessed at follow up till 12 months. Harris hip score above 90 was considered as excellent, between 70–89 as good and below 70 as poor. Results: The mean age of the patients was 43.67 ±11.56 years. Majority of the patients were males (n=29, 80.6%). Good functional outcome was found in (n=15, 41.7%) of the patients, excellent in 8 (22.2%) and poor in 13 (36.1%) patients. Satisfactory outcome was found in 23 (63.9%) patients. A significant association of satisfactory outcome was found with age (p-value <0.001). Avascular necrosis 7, infection 5 and arthritis in 6 patients noted. One patient had associated sciatic nerve palsy, three had head of femur fracture and 1 with ipsilateral midshaft femur fracture. Conclusion: For posterior hip dislocation with lip fracture we suggest emergency reduction and timely fixation of posterior lip fracture can improve the clinical outcome of patient and even complications happen in future it preserve the bone stock for the future arthroplasty procedure.
THE LOYALTY-QUESTION OF BALTIC GERMAN MPS TOWARDS THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA (1918–1940) IN GERMAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Mons Peter
Published: April 2022

A total of 18 governments took turns during the period of Latvian parliamentarianism between 1918 and 1934. In science, the question of a felt loyalty by the Baltic Germans, as an imagined collective, towards the new Latvian state belongs to the more frequently asked discussion. This work focuses on the question of how Baltic German loyalty is perceived in German historiography, ascribed by the activities of their representatives in the national parliament. Their activities are closely related to their minority’s overall relation to the Latvian state and evolved over five parliamentary phases. Those will be reevaluated, under consideration of the perception in German historiography, showing that the respective zeitgeist was crucial to understand the Baltic German attitude towards the Latvian state and to finally answer the question of a felt loyalty.
A Novel Model for Diagnosing High-Risk Pregnancies Using Bayesian Belief Network Algorithm and Particle Optimization
Authors: Abkar Azadeh , Golabpour Amin
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Diagnosis of high-risk maternal pregnancy is one of the most important issues during pregnancy and can be of great help to pregnant mothers. Also, early diagnosis can reduce mortality and morbidity in mothers.Material and Methods: In this study, the data of 1014 pregnant mothers were used, which includes 272 people with high-risk pregnancies, 742 people with medium-risk and low-risk pregnancies. Also, the data include six independent variables. A combination of Bayesian belief network algorithms and particle optimization was used to predict pregnancy risk.Results: For validation, the data model was divided into two sets of training and testing based on the method of 30-70. Then the proposed model was designed by training data. Then the model for training and testing data was evaluated in terms of accuracy parameters 99.18 and 98.32% accuracy were obtained, respectively. It has also performed between 0.5 and 8% better than similar work in the past.Conclusion: In this study, a new model for designing Bayesian belief network was presented and it was found that this model can be useful for predicting maternal pregnancy risk.
Intelligent System for Detecting Tooth Decay in OPG Images by Image Processing
Authors: Roohparvar Sanaz , Mohammadi Samani Ahmad Reza
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Dental caries and lesions are one of the most common dental diseases worldwide, affecting a high percentage of the world's population. Research has shown that more than 90% of adults have experienced tooth decay, so early detection of dental lesions in the early stages is a major aspect of maintaining dental health.Materials and Methods: In order to diagnose decayed teeth, first, the difference between decayed teeth and healthy teeth was discussed. By first calling the OPG images and removing the inappropriate margins of the image. Then the gray-scale image was converted to binary and after removing the noise, thresholding was performed. Then we found the location of the white spots in the black image and displayed the processed image on the user interface.Results: Computer image processing systems have been developed to be able to process and analyze images with better speed and accuracy. The proposed system has a good performance in diagnosing dental caries and the results show that the proposed system is reliable and optimal and as a clinical decision support system can help dentists in accurate and early diagnosis of dental caries at the initial level of caries.Conclusion: In this article, using the advancement of technology that has been formed in recent years, we were able to provide a solution to facilitate medical science. With the science of image processing, eye errors that may cause problems during the diagnosis and recording of the disease in the process of recovery are significantly reduced.
Effect of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis on Corynebacterium bovis Infection and the Skin Microbiome of Immunodeficient Mice
Authors: Manuel Christopher A , Johnson Linda K , Pugazhenthi Uma , Fong Derek L , Fink Michaelk , Habenicht Lauren M , Leszczynski Jori K , Diana IR , Charles E Robertson  , Schurr Michael J , Frank Daniel N
Published: April 2022

Corynebacterium bovis is an opportunistic pathogen of the skin of immunodeficient mice and is sensitive to oral antibiotics that reach therapeutic blood concentrations. However, prophylactic antibiotics are considered to be ineffective at preventing C. bovis infection.
In addition, the effect of C. bovis on the skin microbiome (SM) of common immunodeficient mouse strains has yet to be characterized. Consequently, we evaluated whether oral prophylactic antibiotics prevent C. bovis infection after inoculation. An infectious dose of C. bovis
was applied to the skin of Hsd:Athymic Nude (nude) and NOD. Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NSG) mice. Mice were then housed individually and assigned randomly to receive either untreated drinking water (Cb+Abx–group) or prophylactic amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
in the drinking water (0.375 mg/mL) for 14 d (Cb+Abx+group). A third treatment group of each mouse strain was uninoculated and untreated (Cb–Abx–group). Mice from all groups were serially sampled by using dermal swabs to monitor C. bovis infection via quantitative
real-time PCR and the SM via 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Fourteen days of prophylactic antibiotics prevented the perpetuation of C. bovis skin infection in both strains. Only the combination of C. bovis inoculation and oral antibiotics (Cb+Abx+) significantly affected
the SM of NSG mice at day 14; this effect resolved by the end of the study (day 70). In mice that did not receive antibiotics, C. bovis significantly altered the SM of nude mice but not NSG mice at days 14 and 70. These findings demonstrate the potential benefit of prophylactic antibiotics
for prevention of C. bovis infection. However, indirect effect of antibiotics on commensal bacteria and potential effects on xenograft models must be considered.
Identification and Control of anOrnithonyssus BacotiInfestation in a Rodent Vivarium by Using Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
Authors: Clancy Bridget M , Theriault Betty R , Schoenberger Jenna M , Bowers Chago J , Mitchell Cara M , Langan George P , Ostdiek Allison M , Luchins Kerith R
Published: April 2022

Ornithonyssus bacoti, commonly known as the tropical rat mite, is a zoonotic ectoparasite that occasionally infests research rodent colonies. Most infestations have been attributed to wild rodents that harbor the mite and spread it to research animals, often during building construction or other activity that disrupts wild rodent populations. Although infestation may be clinically silent, severe outbreaks have been reported to cause pruritis, dermatitis, decreased reproductive performance, and anemia in rodents. In mid-2020, our institution experienced increased activity of wild mice, which were found to be infested withO. bacoti, diagnosed by microscopic exam and confirmed by fur swab PCR analysis. We elected to addO. bacotito our quarterly health monitoring exhaust air dust (EAD) testing PCR panel, increase wild mouse control measures, and treat the environment with a sustained-release synthetic pyrethroid spray in an attempt to prevent colony animal infestation. Initial quarterly EAD health monitoring results in September of 2020 were negative forO. bacoti. However, in early 2021, multiple IVC racks tested positive forO. bacotiat quarterly testing. Treatment consisted of providing permethrin-soaked nesting material and surface spray treatment of the room and hallway with a sustained-release synthetic pyrethroid. Historically in the literature,O. bacotioutbreaks of research mice were not identified until mite burden was high enough to cause dermatitis on animal care workers. Due to modern molecular diagnostics and proactive PCR-based health monitoring surveillance, we were able to identify the outbreak earlier than would have otherwise been possible. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to successfully identifyO. bacotiusing environmental health monitoring PCR techniques. This outbreak demonstrates the importance of screening forO. bacotiin facilities with the potential for wild rodent infestation and highlights unique considerations when managingO. bacotiinfestations. In addition, a novel permethrin-soaked enrichment item was developed for cage-level treatment.
Verde de indocianina: una molécula antigua con aplicaciones actuales
Authors: Torres-España Nicolás Felipe
Published: April 2022

En este número de la revista se me ha brindado el privilegio de escribir al respecto de un tópico que pareciera un futuro distante de la cirugía, que al preguntarle a cirujanos de nuestro medio considerarían en primera instancia que es un recurso casi inaccesible, pero que quizás está más cercano y disponible de lo que creemos, y a mi modo de ver es poco conocido y no se tienen en cuenta sus potenciales beneficios.
El verde de indocianina es una molécula con unas propiedades metabólicas muy particulares, que para el caso específico de nuestro actuar como cirujanos generales, puede tener una relevancia cardinal para disminuir la posibilidad de errores y complicaciones en cirugía.
Las primeras descripciones sobre el uso del verde de indocianina se realizaron en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, donde era utilizado como reactivo para el revelado fotográfico. Luego, en la Clínica Mayo de Estados Unidos, alrededor de año 1957, el doctor Irwin J. Fox fue el pionero en implementarlo dentro del arsenal médico. A partir de estas investigaciones iniciales se realizaron diversas pruebas para darle aplicabilidad a sus características químicas, aprovechándose de ellas para crear herramientas diagnósticas de mayor precisión. Finalmente fue aprobado para su uso en humanos por la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) de Estados Unidos en 1959.
Peranan trait kepribadian dalam health risk behavior: Tinjauan berdasarkan Five Factors Model
Authors: Angriyani Dwi
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases cause around 70% of deaths in the world due to health risk behaviours. Several studies reveal that health risk behaviours are associated with personality traits possessed by individuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between personality traits and health risk behaviour. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The number of research samples was 399 first-year students who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used the big five personality test (α= 0.829) and the health risk behaviour inventory (α=0.784). The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that the five personality traits were negatively correlated with physical activity; neuroticism, openness, and conscientiousness traits were negatively correlated with eating and sleeping habits; extraversion and openness traits correlated with alcohol consumption; whereas smoking is correlated with conscientiousness, and use of drugs is correlated with agreeableness, both in the direction of negative correlation. Further research is needed to include other factors that can influence whether there is a correlation or the direction of correlation between variables.

Keywords: five-factor model; college student; health risk behaviour; personality traits

 

Abstrak

Sekitar 70% kematian di dunia diakibatkan oleh penyakit-penyakit tidak menular yang dapat terjadi karena perilaku berisiko kesehatan. Sejumlah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perilaku berisiko kesehatan yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan trait kepribadian yang dimiliki individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara trait kepribadian dengan perilaku berisiko kesehatan (health risk behavior). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 399 orang mahasiswa tahun pertama yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan the big five personality test (α= 0.829) dan health risk behavior inventory (α=0.784). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa kelima trait kepribadian berkorelasi negatif dengan aktivitas fisik; trait neuroticism, openness dan conscientiousness berkorelasi negatif dengan kebiasaan/pola makan dan kebiasaan tidur; trait extraversion dan openness berkorelasi dengan konsumsi alkohol; sedangkan merokok berkorelasi dengan conscientiousness; dan penggunaan obat-obatan berkorelasi dengan agreeableness, keduanya dengan arah korelasi negatif. Penelitian secara lebih lanjut diperlukan dengan mengikutsertakan faktor-faktor lain yang memiliki kemungkinan dalam mempengaruhi ada tidaknya korelasi ataupun arah korelasi antar variabel.

Kata kunci: five-factor model; mahasiswa; trait kepribadian; health risk behavior
Efikasi diri sebagai mediator antara strength-based parenting dan academic buoyancy pada masa pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Chairina Anindita , Primana Linda
Published: April 2022

Abstract

To overcome adversities during Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh or long-distance learning, students need to develop academic buoyancy, described as ‘the ability to deal with daily academic setbacks and challenges. Parents’ role during PJJ is important since students spend more time at home. This study aims to investigates the relationship between strength-based parenting and academic buoyancy through academic self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, and emotional self-efficacy. 238 high school students in Indonesia participated in this study. Strength-Based Parenting Scale (α=0,941), Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children [α=0,790 (akademik), α=0,774 (sosial), α=0,817 (emosional)], and Academic Buoyancy Scale (α=0,564) were used to measure the variables. The results showed that academic self-efficacy and emotional self-efficacy serve as unique mediators in the relationship between SBP and academic buoyancy. Meanwhile, the role of social self-efficacy as a mediator is not significant. When parents identify and cultivate their children’s strengths, children will believe in their ability to carry out academic tasks and deal with negative emotions, which in turn help them overcome setbacks and challenges during PJJ.

Keywords: Academic buoyancy; academic self-efficacy; emotional self-efficacy; social self-efficacy; strength-based parenting

 

Abstrak

Dalam menghadapi tantangan selama proses Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19, peserta didik perlu mengembangkan academic buoyancy, yaitu kemampuan untuk mengatasi kemunduran dan tantangan akademis sehari-hari. Peran orang tua selama pandemi menjadi penting karena peserta didik lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah strength-based parenting, sebuah pendekatan pengasuhan yang menekankan pada identifikasi dan pengembangan kekuatan anak, dapat memprediksi academic buoyancy melalui efikasi diri akademik, efikasi diri sosial, dan efikasi diri emosional. Penelitian melibatkan 238 peserta didik tingkat SMA di Indonesia melalui teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Strength-Based Parenting Scale (α=0,941), Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children [α=0,790 (akademik), α=0,774 (sosial), α=0,817 (emosional)], dan Academic Buoyancy Scale (α=0,564). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri akademik dan efikasi diri emosional masing-masing memediasi hubungan antara SBP dan academic buoyancy secara signifikan. Efikasi diri sosial tidak ditemukan memiliki peran mediasi. Ketika orang tua mengenali dan mengembangkan kekuatan yang peserta didik miliki, maka peserta didik akan yakin dengan kemampuannya untuk melakukan tugas akademis dan dapat mengatasi emosi negatifnya. Dengan demikian, peserta didik lebih mudah mengatasi kemunduran dan tantangan akademis yang dialami selama PJJ.

Kata kunci: Academic buoyancy; efikasi diri akademik; efikasi diri emosional; efikasi diri sosial; strength-based parenting
Accountability, Alignment, and Coherence: How Educators Made Sense of Complex Policy Environments in the Common Core Era
Authors: Hodge Emily M. , Stosich Elizabeth Leisy
Published: April 2022

This study takes advantage of natural variation in alignment and accountability to analyze educator sensemaking of a complex policy environment. It describes how educators in two large, high-accountability districts in New York and Florida made sense of multiple policy changes, including new standards, curriculum, assessments, and teacher evaluation. Drawing on interviews with 68 individuals, observations of instruction and professional development, and policy documents, findings suggest that high policy alignment represents a fundamental yet insufficient condition for educators to perceive policies as coherent and coordinated. Accountability strength and policy sequence were important factors in educators’ perceptions of coherence. In both districts, the pace and complexity of change contributed to policy overwhelm.
Menguji Ketangguhan Realisme: Kritik terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 14/PUU-XI/2013 Pasca Pemilu Serentak 2019
Authors: Kurnia Titon Slamet
Published: April 2022

This article examines Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013 following the simultaneous elections of 2019. The object is the correctness of the utilisation of realism as a theory of adjudication by the Court in deciding the constitutionality of Law Number 42 of 2008. It can be concluded that, the Court’s decision is false, i.e. it fails to strengthen presidential in Indonesia, as expected by the Court, according to coattail effect theory. Hence, responding to this failure, this article suggests a caveat that the utilisation of realism should anticipate its fallibility. Therefore, responding to the issue to be more general, this article also suggests a proposal for a constitutional amendment to restructure the judicial review mechanism in accordance with the Canadian model known as, conceptually, judicial review with legislative finality. The recommendation aims to anticipate judicial error in constitutional interpretation as shown by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013.
Kebijakan Impor Indonesia Atas Produk Hewan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 129/PUU-XIII/2015
Authors: Nurhayati Irna , Aminoto Aminoto
Published: April 2022

This article examines on how Indonesia’s import policy on animal products after the decision of Constitutional Court Number 129/PUU-XIII/2015 should be improved in accordance with the legislation formation and international trade rule. This article was based on normative juridical research supported by interviews with several officials of the Indonesian Ministry of Trade in Jakarta, and focus group discussion with some academics of the Universitas Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta. The data were analyzed qualitatively using inductive approach. This article concludes that this Indonesia’s import policy is consistent with the formal principle of regulation formation, but does not fully comply with the substantive principle. This Indonesia’s import policy is in accordance with the regionalization and harmonization principles of the WTO SPS Agreement. However, it seems to be inconsistent with Article XI.1 GATT, because it requires certain conditions categorized as quantitative restrictions.
Application of neuro-fuzzy system for predicting the success of a company in public procurement
Authors:   Military academy, University of defence in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Pamučar Dragan , Božanić Darko ,   Military academy, University of defence in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Puška Adis ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Bijeljena University, Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Marinković Dragan ,   Department of Structural Analysis, Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Published: April 2022

The paper presents a neuro-fuzzy system for evaluating and predicting the success of a construction company in public tenders. This model enables companies to operate sustainably by assessing their own position in the market. The model was based on data from a seven-year study, where data from the first six years were used to adjust the model, while data from the last year of the study were used for testing and validation. The neuro-fuzzy model was tuned using the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm.
Niğde'deki Rum Okullarının Korunması Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖZAL Gizem , SABAN Duygu
Published: April 2022

Anadolu, yıllar boyunca farklı dinlere ve kültürlere ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Türklerin yanı sıra Rum, Ermeni gibi milletler yüzyıllar boyunca bu coğrafyada bir arada yaşamıştır. Bu milletler yaşadıkları bölgelere kendi kültürlerini yansıtmış ve kent kimliğinin oluşmasında etkili olmuştur. Kendilerine verilen haklar doğrultusunda başta eğitim yapısı olmak üzere çok sayıda mimari eser inşa etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Niğde kentinde Rumlar tarafından yapılan döneminin mimari anlayışını gösteren okullar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, okulların belgelenmesi, içerisinde bulundukları durumun tespit edilmesi, korunmaları konusunda alınabilecek tedbirlerin belirtilmesi ve yeni işlev önerileri getirilerek okulların potansiyelinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında Uluağaç Rum Okulu, Sasima (Hasaköy) Rum Okulu, Prodromos Rum Okulu (Dumlupınar İlkokulu) ve Ballı Rum Okulu yapıları incelenmiş ve yapısal ve mimari özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Günümüzde Prodromos Rum Okulu (Dumlupınar İlkokulu) mesleki kurs merkezine dönüştürülmek üzere tadilat aşamasındadır. Diğer üç okul; kullanıcının olmaması sonucu işlevsiz kalma, elverişsiz doğa şartlarına maruz kalma ve yapıların günümüz ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaması gibi koruma sorunları ile karşı karşıyadır. Bu sebeple somut koruma önerisi olarak bu üç yapı için, mevcut durumları, bulundukları çevre ve ihtiyaçlar analiz edilerek yeniden işlev önerileri getirilmiştir.
Adult civic education and support for democratic values: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Finkel Steven , Lim Junghyun , Neundorf Anja , Öztürk Aykut , Shephard Daniel
Published: April 2022

A sizeable literature has emerged over the past several decades which examines the impact of adult civic education on democratic citizenship in emerging democracies. In this paper we describe the goals, procedures and the results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of the overall effects of civic education interventions on outcomes relevant for support for democratic political systems, norms and values. We extract information from 25 articles that report results from 30 different experimental interventions. The analyses focus on the effectiveness of these interventions in non-established democracies, where democratic political culture is typically more vulnerable and hence democracy promotion most important. We discuss the primary features of civic education studies in terms of their geographic location, their sample populations, the types of interventions employed and outcomes that are considered. Our meta-analysis demonstrates an unusually high heterogeneous treatment effects, with some studies leading to strong negative impacts while others strongly boost democratic support.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGAT
Authors: Anggriani Putri
Published: April 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan konsumen membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi : harga barang itu sendiri, harga barang lain yang terkait, pendapatan perkapita, selera atau kebiasaan, jumlah penduduk, perkiraan harga di masa mendatang, distribusi produsen.Penawaran adalah jumlah barang yang produsen ingin tawarkan atau jual pada bebrbagai tingkat harga selama satu periode waktu tertentu. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran: harga barang itu sendiri, harga barang lain yang terkait, teknologi produksi, jumlah penjual, tujuan perusahaan dan kebijakan pemerintah.Permintaan agregat (aggregate demand,AD) adalah jumlah barang dan jasa akhir yang dihasilkan dalam perekonomian yang diminta pada berbagai tingkat harga. Sementara yang disebut dengan kurva penawaran agregat (aggregate demand curve) adalah kurva yang menggambarkan hubungan antara jumlah output agregat yang diminta dengan tingkat harga, dengan asumsi hal-hal lainnya tetap.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif pada Kelas VI Tema 9 Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Sistem Tata Surya di SD Negeri Morkeneng 1
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Ilham
Published: April 2022

Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam atau yang lebih dikenal dengan IPA adalah susatu mata pelajaran yang mempelajari tentang alam serta isinya. Pembelajaran ipa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam proses Pendidikan dalam dunia teknologi. Guru sebagai fasilitator menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan berbagai macam metode yang diterapkan agar siswa lebih aktif dan semangat. Tetapi kebanyakan siswa yang tidak mengikuti pembelajaran daring yang diterapkan oleh sekolah. Kurangnya media pembelajaran yang menjadi salah satu faktor penunjang dalam belajar menyebabkan guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi. Oleh karena itu, untuk menambah motivasi siswa dalam memahami materi sistem tata surya membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif, sehingga siswa tidak merasa kurang dan dapat membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran melalui media. Salah satu media yang bisa memudahkan siswa, yaitu dengan menggunakan media interaktif.
MAKALAH KOPERASI DAN UMKM_AYUNI NURRAHMA(90500120079)
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan organisasi otonom dari orang-orang yang berhimpun budaya secara bersama-sama melalui kegiatan usaha yang dimiliki dan dikendalikan secara demokratis. Melalui koperasi ini masyarakat bisa memulai usaha dengan cara meminjam modal ke koperasi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat tersebut.
MATERI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: Nurfadilah
Published: April 2022

Teori permintaan menerangkan tentang ciri hubungan antara jumlah permintaa dan harga. Beberapa faktor penentu permintaan• Harga barang itu sendiri. • Harga barang lain yang berkaitan erat dengan barang tersebut. • Pendapatan rumah tangga dan pendapatan rata-rata masyarakat. • Corak distribusi pendapatan dalam masyarakat. • Cita rasa masyarakat. • Jumlah penduduk. • Ramalan mengenai keadaan di masa yang akan datang.
Sistem penawaran
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: April 2022

Fungsi penawaran menunjukkan hubungan antara jumlahproduk yang ditawarkanoleh produsen untuk dijual dengan harga produk. kurva penawaran juga dapat mengalami pergeseran karena adanya perubahan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran selain faktor harga. Bergesernya kurva penawaran ditandai dengan bergeraknya kurva ke kanan atau ke kiri. Kurva penawaran bergeser ke kiri, artinya jumlah penawarannya mengalami kenaikan. Namun, ketika kurva penawaran barang bergeser ke kiri, berarti terjadi penurunan penawaran barangBunyi Hukum penawaran adalah “makin tinggi harga suatu barang, makin banyak jumlah barang yang ditawarkan oleh para penjual dan sebaliknya makin rendah harga suatu barangMakin sedikit jumlah barang yang di tawarkan".
Ruang lingkup ekonomi islam
Authors: Rahmadani Sofhia
Published: April 2022

Ruang lingkup ekonomi islam
Recent Western Updates in COVID-19 Pharmacotherapy (January - June 01, 2022): An Eastern Afro-Egyptian Perspective.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: April 2022

The video presentation at WHC22: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSw00IMZXj4 Do you wonder why almost 1/6 of all COVID-19 deaths worldwide occurred in USA? I'm trying to answer you in this Afro-Egyptian critical analysis of USA FDA most recent approvals which are also adopted in most western and developed countries for COVID pharmacotherapy. I suggest the compass has been lost since day one and until today, innocent deaths are attributed in most cases to COVID or SARS CoV-2 virulent variants, while they should be attributed to intentional denial of Kelleni's early treatment immunomodulatory protocol since March/April 2020 and even when published in several papers till named so at a reputable journal; InflammoPharmacology in November 2021, yet FDA and similar agencies are always opting for either the failure, toxic or mutagenic drugs provided that they're very expensive as I explain. In the video, that I'll try to record at an upcoming conference, many details for my perspective will be explained further.
Community-set goals are needed to increase diversity in language acquisition research: A commentary on Kidd and Garcia (2022)
Authors: Havron Naomi , Scaff Camila , Hitczenko Kasia , Cristia Alejandrina
Published: April 2022

This commentary argues that to increase diversity in language acquisition research, the field should define specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-defined goals, and prioritize solutions based on their importance, tractability and neglectedness, ideally in collaboration with a variety of other agents outside the research community
Spanish-speaking caregivers’ use of referential labels with toddlers is a better predictor of later vocabulary than their use of referential gestures
Authors: Bang Janet Y , Bohn Manuel , Ramirez Joel , Marchman Virginia A. , Fernald Anne
Published: April 2022

Variation in how frequently caregivers engage with their children is associated with variation in children’s later language outcomes. One explanation for this link is that caregivers use both verbal behaviors, such as labels, and non-verbal behaviors, such as gestures, to help children establish reference to objects or events in the world. However, few studies have directly explored whether language outcomes are more strongly associated with referential behaviors that are expressed verbally, such as labels, or non-verbally, such as gestures, or whether both are equally predictive. Here, we observed caregivers from 42 Spanish-speaking families in the US engage with their 18-month-old children during 5-min lab-based, play sessions. Children’s language processing speed and vocabulary size were assessed when children were 25 months. Bayesian model comparisons assessed the extent to which the frequencies of caregivers’ referential labels, referential gestures, or labels and gestures together, were more strongly associated with children’s language outcomes than their total numbers of words, or overall talkativeness. The best-fitting models showed that children who heard more referential labels at 18 months were faster in language processing and had larger vocabularies at 25 months. Models including gestures, or labels and gestures together, showed weaker fits to the data. Caregivers’ total words predicted children’s language processing speed, but predicted vocabulary size less well. These results suggest that the frequency with which caregivers of 18-month-old children use referential labels, more so than referential gestures, is a critical feature of caregiver verbal engagement that contributes to language processing development and vocabulary growth.
Misophonia in the UK: Prevalence and norms from the S-Five in a UK representative sample
Authors: Vitoratou Silia , Hayes Chloe , Uglik-Marucha Eleonora , Pearson Oliver , Graham Tom , Gregory Jane
Published: April 2022

What is the reality of the misophonic experience in the general population? This is a study on misophonia in a large sample, representative of the UK general population. The study utilises a multidimensional psychometric tool, the S-Five, to study the intensity of the triggering misophonic sounds in everyday activities, the emotions/feelings related to them, and the norms of the key components of the misophonic experience: internalising and externalising appraisals, perceived threat and avoidance behaviours, outbursts, and the impact on functioning. Based on the S-Five scores and a semi-structured interview delivered by clinicians who specialise in misophonia, the estimated prevalence of people for whom symptoms of misophonia cause a significant burden in their life in the UK was estimated to be 18%. The psychometric properties of the S-Five in the UK general population were also evaluated and differences across gender and age were explored. Our results show that the five-factor structure is reproduced, and that the S-Five is a reliable and valid scale for the measurement of the severity of the misophonic experience in the general UK population.