bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Surveillance Networks and International Health Regulations in the Early Detection and Control of Epidemics
Authors: Güner Öner
Published: January 2022

An elaborate global health system has been developed around the world as a bulwark against infectious disease threats. The system consists of various networks of formal and informal organizations serving different stakeholders. This network has different purposes, methods, resources and accountability; it consists of public institutions operating in different fields of influence (at local, national, regional or global level), profit-oriented and non-profit private sector organizations. The current global health system has done important work to protect and improve human health. However, the world continues to face long-standing and emerging or re-emerging infectious disease threats. These threats vary greatly in severity and probability of risk, and each requires separate struggle dynamics. In addition, as with morbidity and mortality rates, these infections have many complex social and economic effects and consequences that differ. It is discussed whether the global health system with its current situation can provide effective protection against a number of communicable disease threats. Due to the recent emerging threats of Ebola, Zika, dengue fever, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), COVID-19, and influenza epidemics, and the increasing threat of antimicrobial resistance, this system is being put to the test. Weak health systems, urbanization, globalization, climate change, civil wars and conflicts, and the changing nature of pathogen transmission between human and animal populations, uncontrolled population growth in some risk areas aggravate current concerns. "Human-induced outbreaks resulting from laboratory accidents" or deliberate biological attacks are considered as other potential risks, making international cooperation and coordination important. International epidemiological surveillance systems and international health regulation coverage are expanding their scope as early intervention practices and tools that are critical in preventing infectious diseases from reaching epidemic levels and minimizing global risks. Also, the effectiveness of early warning surveillance systems is being improved with the use of new technologies.
Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahi Kliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Ağız Kuruluğu Prevalansının Araştırılması
Authors: KILAVUZ Derviş Kaan , YILDIRIM Özgün , ŞİMŞEK Mehmet Barış
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sistemik hastalıklar, ilaç kullanımı, yaşlılık gibi durumların yanında sabit ve hareketli diş protez uygulamalarının, ortodontik bozuklukların ağız kuruluğuna etkilerinin belirlenerek, ağız kuruluğunun getirdiği olası komplikasyonların önüne geçmek ve ağız kuruluğunun prevalansını literatüre kazandırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 16 – 90 arası değişen, rastgele seçilmiş 210 hastaya, ağız kuruluğunu subjektif olarak değerlendirmek için hazırlanmış olan sorulardan oluşturulmuş anket formları doldurtulmuştur. Anket formları doldurtulduktan sonra hastalardan steril tükürük toplayıcı kaplara 6 dk boyunca yutkunmadan tükürmeleri istenmiştir.

Bulgular: Ağız kuruluğuna sebep olabilecek ilaç kullanımıyla, sistemik hastalıkların kserostomia ile direkt ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Protez kullanımının ve artan yaşın, ağız kuruluğu ile doğru orantılı bir ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Tükürük akış hızı ortalaması 0,25 ml/dk olarak tespit edilmiş ve 44 hastada hiposalivasyon saptanmıştır (%21).

Sonuç: Cinsiyetin ağız kuruluğuna çok fazla bir etkisi olmadığı ve ağız kuruluğu prevalansının farklı oranlarda görülebildiği tespit edilmiştir. Sigara kullanımının tükürük akış hızını azalttığı; ancak hiposalivasyona neden olan primer etken olmadığı görülmüştür. Ağız kuruluğunda öncelikle ilaç kullanımı, sistemik hastalıklar, yaş ve protez kullanımının etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Rezin Simanlar ve Kullanım Alanları
Authors: KAYMAZ Aslı , NALBANT A. Dilek
Published: January 2022

Diş hekimliğindeki gelişmeler, hastaların daha bilinçli olmasına bağlı olarak ağız sağlığının daha önem kazanması ve hareketli protez ihtiyacının azalması, estetik beklentilerin artması sabit protetik restorasyonları ön plana çıkarmıştır. Sabit protetik restorasyonların başarısında da en önemli faktörlerden biri simantasyon işlemidir. Son yıllarda geleneksel simanlara oranla rezin simanlar kimyasal bağlantı, düşük mikrosızıntı, renk seçenekleri ile estetiğe katkıları gibi özellikleriyle hekimler tarafından daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı; rezin simanlara genel bir bakış ve rezin siman çeşitlerini değerlendirmek ve güncel gelişmeleri incelemektir.
Diş Hekimliğinde Kök Hücrelerin Kullanım Alanları ve Dental Kök Hücrelere İlişkin Farkındalık
Authors: KAHRAMAN Şule , DELİLBAŞI Ertan
Published: January 2022

Kök hücreler devamlı olarak yenilenebilen ve belirli hücre çeşitlerine farklılaşabilen, vücudumuzdaki doku ve organların kaynağını oluşturan ana hücrelerdir. Temel olarak embriyojenik kök hücreler ve yetişkin kök hücreler olarak ikiye ayrılırlar. Embriyojenik kök hücreler pluripotent özelliktedir. Ancak elde edilmelerinde etik problemler söz konusudur. Yetişkin kök hücreler ise sınırlı multipotent özelliktedir. Dental kök hücreler yetişkin kök hücrelerdir. Dolayısıyla elde edilmesi ve saklanmasında embriyojenik kök hücrelerdeki etik sorunlar yaşanmamaktadır. Diş hekimliğinde kök hücre çalışmaları özellikle dental kök hücre kaynaklarının kolay şekilde elde edilip, saklanabilmesi sayesinde umut veren bir alandır. Dental kök hücreler yalnızca Diş Hekimliği alanında değil, bir çok tıbbi hastalıkların tedavisi için de potansiyel teşkil etmektedir. Dental kök hücreler kullanılarak tedavi sağlama süreci, dişini bağışlayacak veya saklayacak donör ve hastadan dental kök hücreleri toplayacak ve kök hücreler kullanılarak tedaviyi sağlayacak sağlayıcı, yani diş hekimi ile başlar. Diş hekimlerinin ve diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin kök hücreler ve dental kök hücrelerle ilgili belirli bilgiye sahip olmaları ve gelişmeleri takip etmeleri beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada diş hekimliğinde kullanılan kök hücreler ve diş hekimleri ile diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin kök hücreler ve dental kök hücreler hakkında bilgi düzeylerini araştıran mevcut literatür özetlenmiştir. Bu sayede diş hekimlerinin kök hücrelere ve dental kök hücrelere dair bilgilerinin tazelenmesi ve farkındalıklarının artırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Hemofili Hastalarında Klinik Yaklaşım ile Ağız ve Diş Sağlığının Önemi
Authors: YURTSEVEN GÜNAY Ayşem , AK Gülsüm
Published: January 2022

Faktör VIII veya IX eksikliğinde görülen hemofili, nadir görülen bir konjenital kanama bozukluğudur. Hemofili hastalarında diş hekimliğinde uygulanan invaziv tedaviler kanama riski oluşturur. Ayrıca oral hijyen eksikliğinde görülen dişeti iltihabı uzayan spontan kanamalara sebep olabilir. Bu hastalarda klinik yaklaşımdaki farklılıklara dikkat edilmeli ve hematolog konsültasyonu ile kanama kontrolü önlemleri alınmalıdır. Ayrıca oluşabilecek ağız hastalıklarını azaltmak için ağız hijyeni, diyet, koruyucu uygulamalar gibi unsurların üzerinde durulmalıdır.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Pelaksanaan Zakat Gaji di Kalangan Pegawai pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Wartini  , Moh. Amin Choiri S
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan zakat bagi pegawai kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Boyolali; dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam tentang pelaksanaan zakat gaji di kalangan pegawai kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Boyolali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan zakat bagi pegawai kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Boyolali setiap bulan sekali. Artinya pengeluaran zakat itu setiap bulannya. Hal ini mengisyaratkan bahwa zakat gaji yang selama ini berjalan di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Boyolali disamakan dengan zakat pertanian dalam masalah pengeluarannya dan yang lainnya disamakan dengan zakat uang karena jumlahnya sebesar 2,5 %. Tinjauan hukum Islam tentang pelaksanaan zakat gaji di kalangan pegawai kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Boyolali yaitu tidak mewajibkan zakat gaji atau profesi. Alasannya, tidak pernah dipraktikkan pada masa Rasulullah atau masa-masa awal pemerintahan Islam dan tidak ditemukan nash yang sharih secara khusus.
Studi Komparatif menurut Imam Hanafi dan Imam Syafi’i tentang Sholat Jamak dan Qasar bagi Musafir
Authors: Siti Muslimah  , Sahal Abidin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan pendapat dalam pelaksanaan shalat Jamak dan Qasar bagi Musafir dalam pandangan Imam Hanafi dan Imam Syafii. Penelitian ini termasuk termasuk penelitian pustaka, yaitu penelitian yang obyek penelitian utama adalah buku- buku yang ada di perpustakaan, karena semua penggalian sumber data berasal dari perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komparasi dua pendapat tersebut apabila seorang musafir berniat melakukan shalat jamak maka kecenderungan lebih kepada Imam Syafi’i, karena untuk melaksanakan rukshah shalat jamak bisa dilakukan tanpa harus di Arafah dan Muzdhalifah. Tanpa terikat dengan tempatnya. Jadi ketika seorang musafir melakukan perjalanan dengan niat dan tujuan yang baik, maka boleh melaksanakan shalat jamak. Apabila seorang musafir melaksanakan shalat qasar, Imam Syafi’i cenderung bebas untuk memilih antara melaksanakan ataupun menyempurnakan 4 rakaat.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Perwakafan Tanah Milik di Masjid Al-Mukmin Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Jatiyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Taryanto  , Munifah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan perwakafan tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yang dilakukan di Masjid Al Mukmin dan KUA Kecamatan Jatiyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sesuai dengan Ketentuan Pasal 18 Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 1 Tahun 1978 maka penyeslesaian administrasi perwakafan tanah milik yang di atur dalam peraturan ini dibebaskan dari biaya kecuali biaya meterai. Kenyataannya di KUA Kecamatan Jatiyoso selaku PPAIW tidak memungut biaya kecuali para pihak yang mewakafkan tanahnya hanya dibebani biaya materai. Ini berarti mekanisme tatacara yang sudah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No 28 Tahun 1977 dan beragam peraturan pelaksanaan lainnya sebagian besar sudah dilaksanakan oleh para pihak yang mendaftarkan tanah miliknya untuk diwakafkan kepada pihak lain. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan perwakafan tanah milik yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No 28 Tahun 1977 itu sudah sesuai dengan aturan dalam hukum Islam yaitu ada wakif, nadzir, benda yang diwakafkan, serta ikrar wakaf/ sighot.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana dengan Terang-Terangan dan Tenaga Bersama Melakukan Kekerasan terhadap Orang
Authors: Narso  , Danang Ari Wibowo
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan yuridis tindak pidana dengan terang-terangan dan bersama dalam melakukan kekerasan terhadap orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian normatif terhadap putusan perkara perdata No.87/Pid.B/2017/PN.Bms. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara menjabarkan dan menafsirkan data-data yang sudah diperoleh penulis yaitu dengan menjabarkan dan menafsirkan data-data yang ada berdasarkan norma hukum, teori-teori hukum serta doktrin-doktrin hukum yang ada untuk dapat menjawab isu hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perkara Pidana No.87/Pid.B/2017/PN.Bms merupakan perkara tindak pidana dengan terang-terangan dan tenaga bersama melakukan kekerasan terhadap orang sebagaimana diatur dan diancam pidana dalam ketentuan pasal 170 ayat (1) yang berbunyi “barang siapa dengan terang-terangan dan tenaga bersama menggunakan kekerasan terhadap orang atau barang, diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama lima tahun enam bulan”.
University-Community Partnerships in Small-Town Idaho: Addressing Diverse Community Needs through Interdisciplinary Outreach and Engagement
Authors: Laninga Tamara , Austin Gary , McClure Wendy
Published: January 2022

Traditional towns in the Intermountain West, platted in the late 19th century as railroad shipping or resource extraction centers, are experiencing significant changes as they develop more diverse economies. Small towns often lack adequate resources to address comprehensive planning and design on their own. However, universities, through interdisciplinary outreach and engagement, utilizing service-learning, can offer design, planning, economic development, and other strategies, concepts, and policies to foster sustainable development. This paper addresses the challenges of 1) developing an interdisciplinary organizational structure, 2) establishing positive community-university relationships and, 3) matching academic outcomes to community needs as the institution shifts from faculty-initiated service-learning projects to an interdisciplinary partnership model for outreach and engagement. The theoretical and philosophical dimensions raised by the challenges are illustrated by three community-university partnership case studies in Intermountain West communities.
Mini-Med School: Developing Partnerships with the Community and Between Health Professions and Students
Authors: Peery Annette , Kolasa Kathryn
Published: January 2022

Often in the high-tech, fast paced arena of health professions education, community engagement may be ignored. One rural, Southern university with a large health sciences division did not allow this to occur and has provided an opportunity for engagement and scholarship through a Mini-Med School. This multi-session education experience introduces members of the general public to academic and professional experiences of a medical education, and includes an interactive health fair session. The health fair session relies on the collaboration of multiple health professions – medicine, nursing and dietetics, thus promoting faculty and students from these health professions to engage in dialogue, training and interaction with each other and the community participants. This activity has been deemed extremely successful in promoting engagement of individuals and groups on multiple levels and thus provides an exemplar for others to follow.
Tax Potency On Peer To Peer Lending Business
Authors: Aribowo Irwan , Kuntonegoro Hariomurti Tri , Rofi’ah Laily , Suryono Agus , Muluk Khairul , Wijaya Andy Fefta
Published: January 2022

In 2019, the transaction value of digital economy has reached $ 40 billion with a projected growth of 49% per year. One of the fast growing digital economy in Indonesia is Peer to Peer Lending (P2P Lending) fintech. The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) as tax authority must be careful in taking the advantage of opportunities to optimize tax revenue. This study describes the exploration of tax potency in P2P lending business carried out by tax officers. The focus of this research is to find out the taxation aspects of the P2P lending business, to find out how to extract potencies carried out by the tax authorities, and to find out the obstacles in extracting tax potency in the field. The analysis used in this study is qualitative methods. The results indicate that extracting tax potency in this business is still not optimal. Factors that become obstacles in exploring the potency are the limited access to financial data of taxpayers, the absence of specific tax rules regulating the P2P lending business, and the lack of cooperation between interrelated agencies.
An Experimental Study on Strength and Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement and Sand with Coal Ashes Available in Central Chhattisgarh Region
Authors: Rath Badrinarayan , Deo Shirish , Ramtekkar Gangadhar
Published: January 2022

Chhattisgarh ranks 3rd in coal production in India and plenty of coal is mined daily in the central Chhattisgarh region of India. Hence, a lot of steel and power plants have been established in this region. From these power plants, a huge amount of fly ash and pond ash is generated daily, and these ashes are occupying large landfill areas. The carbon dioxide released from the chimneys of these plants not only pollutes the local air mass but also creates the problem of carbonation of local concrete structures. The corrosion of RCC structures in this highly industrialized local region surrounded by industry is accelerated due to the high emission of carbon dioxide. Hence, the strength and durability of concrete must be checked for the partial replacement of cement and sand with locally available industrial wastes in order to ascertain its long-term performance. The present investigation was taken up to do a detailed study on workability, durability, and strength of concrete by replacing cement with fly ash by weight up to 40% and sand with pond ash by volume up to 20% with a constant dose of glass fiber of 0.1% of the volume of the concrete. Various tests like rheology, shrinkage, electrical resistivity, ultrasonic pulse velocity, heat conductivity, leaching, compressive strength and flexural strength were conducted on various mixes of new coal ash fiber reinforced concrete. From these results, a mixed design process was proposed for the preparation of sustainable concrete from locally available industrial by-products.
Combination Effects of Calcium Carbonate and Crumb Rubber Fillers on the Properties of Natural Rubber Latex Foams
Authors: Rattanapan Suwat , Artchomphoo Jutatip , Saijun Diew , Sungsee Pasuta
Published: January 2022

The preparation and mechanical properties of natural rubber latex foam (NRLF) using calcium carbonate (CaCO3) or combinations of CaCO3 and crumb rubber (CRM) as fillers were investigated. The CaCO3 contents were varied as 10, 20, and 30 phr. The ratios of CaCO3/CRM at 0.5/1.0, 0.75/0.75 and 1.0/0.5 were used. The experimental findings were that CaCO3 was well dispersed and blended with the natural rubber latex. The density of the NRLF increased with the increase in CaCO3 content. The foam containing less than 20 phr of CaCO3 showed higher tensile strength and elongation at the break than natural rubber latex foam without CaCO3. The percentage of compression set and depression of NRLF increased with increasing CaCO3 content. When the mixture of CaCO3 and CRM was used as a filler in NRLF, it was found that both CaCO3 and CRM were well dispersed and mixed with natural rubber latex. The NRLF containing the mixture of CaCO3 and CRM was more flexible than the foam containing only CaCO3. Furthermore, the NRLF with CaCO3 and CRM at the ratio of0.75/0.75 showed more uniform bubble shape and higher density than foam with other CaCO3/CRM ratios. The tensile strength of the foam decreased with decreasing CRM content, while the percentage of depression was low when the proportion of the CRM was reduced. Furthermore, the foam containing CaCO3/CRM ratio of 0.75/0.75 showed the lowest compression set.
Energy Optimization Algorithm for Path Selection in Wireless Body Sensor Networks
Authors: Omodunbi Bolaji , O. Emuoyibofarhe Justice , O. Arulogun Tayo , Oladosu John , Adeyanju Ibrahim , Olaniyan Olatayo , Okomba Nnamdi , Esan Adebimpe
Published: January 2022

Recent advancement in technologies for wireless sensor networks has led to the emergence of wireless body sensor networks (WBSN). These networks are composed of various sensor nodes that are placed on the human body and have the ability to constantly detect, process and transmit any sensed vital signs of patients to physicians without confining the patients to their hospital beds or restraining their movement. In common with a good number of other sensor network applications, the sensors are constrained by not having sufficient energy for them to function, a situation which often leads to unexpected failures in the network. However, recent research has shown that the use of mobile nodes for data transfer can significantly reduce energy consumption of the network. Hence, in this paper, an energy efficient hybrid algorithm using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm is presented. The proposed algorithm takes into consideration the residual energy and the distance of each node from the base station to select routes from the sensing nodes to the base station. The hybridization is performed by the incorporation of the teaching and learning factors of TLBO algorithm into the velocity equation of PSO algorithm in order to improve the convergence of the algorithm into global optimum. The performance of the new hybrid algorithm is compared to similar optimization algorithms. Extensive simulation results show the potential of the proposed algorithm to optimize the energy of wireless body sensor networks.
Antioxidant Capacity of Origanum heracleoticum L. Flower and Leaf Extracts and Their Essential Oil Profiles of Plants from Micropropagation and Collection from Natural Habitats
Authors: Geneva Maria , Zayova Ely , Hristozkova Marieta , Stancheva Ira
Published: January 2022

The composition of the essential oils and the antioxidant properties of Origanum heracleoticum L. leaves and flowers collected from four different natural populations in Bulgaria (two locations in Kresna Gorge and two locations in Rhodopes Mountain) were studied and compared with those of micropropagated and field-adapted plants. Explants for micropropagation from wild-growing plants from Gorna Breznitsa (Kresna Gorge) were used. The enzyme antioxidant potential characterised by the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, guaiacol peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase as well as the non-enzyme antioxidant potential characterized by the content of phenols, flavonoids, water- and lipid-soluble antioxidant metabolites, were affected by environmental conditions and type of propagation (wild or micro). The highest enzyme antioxidant potential was observed in the flowers and leaves of the micropropagated plants, followed by the plants collected from Gorna Breznitsa. The variation in the content of metabolites with antioxidant potential in the Greek oregano collected from the two locations from each two areas of Bulgaria was detected. The higher content of phenols and flavonoids was detected in micropropagated plants as well as in wild-plants collected from two localities from Kresna Gorge, when compared with the wild-plants collected from Eastern Rhodopes. Forty-five compounds in the O. heracleoticum essential oil collected from the native populations were identified. Based on the essential oil composition, and especially on the carvacrol and thymol contents, the O. heracleoticum plants from all investigated natural populations in Bulgaria belonged to the carvacrol chemotype. Besides environmental conditions, another factor that affected the composition of O. heracleoticum essential oil was the existence of chemotypes.
Analyzing the Sociohistorical Relevance of the Legend of King Arthur: Revisiting King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table
Authors: Azhar Amir
Published: January 2022

The classic saga of love, adventure, chivalry, betrayal, and death - the epic adventures of King Arthur and his knights are a treasured component of English cultural history, beloved by children and adults alike for more than 500 years. Many of the greatest writers, artists, and musicians have been inspired by this depiction of a lost period of chivalry, valour, and courtly love. This paper seeks to analyze about the same great treasure and keeps into account many of the works such as Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, The Story of King Arthur and his Knights of Round Table and also a movie The Kid Who Would be King. Moreover, it dives deep down for the characters and their authenticity. Here the association with the places were also to be found and the connecting link relating them to the legend is showed in a much greater intensity.
Understanding Hindu Goddesses and their Representations in Vyasa’s Mahabharata
Authors: Arora Bhavya
Published: January 2022

The paper is a humble attempt to analyze the values and attributes of an array of Hindu Goddesses and how each finds a representation and manifestation in the two Sanskrit Epics. It delves into a range of Hindu Goddesses such as Vac, Durga, Kali, the Matrekaya and Shri scrutinizing how each finds a portrayal in characters such as Draupadi, Kunti, Gandhari, Sulabha, and Shakuntala. Expanding majorly on the Mahabharata, the paper would highlight how these women exhibit traits of resilience, verbal potency, growth, physical and cosmic power thereby becoming prototypes for contemporary women. The Hindu thought and culture arguably has more female centric modes of worship showcased through an array of female goddesses that eventually matures into a larger idea of a great goddess. This stands in stark contrast to the Western conceptions of worship where the divine is largely male centric. The paper is a humble attempt to analyse the values and attributes of several Hindu Goddesses and how each finds a representation and manifestation in the two Sanskrit Epics. It delves into the characteristics of a range of Hindu Goddeses from Vac , Durga, Kali, to the Matrekaya and Shri and equating it to female representations such as in Draupadi , Kunti , Gandhari, Sulabha, and Shakuntala. Expanding majorly on the Mahabharata, the paper would highlight how the traits of resilience, strong speech, growth, physical and cosmic power in the Goddesses and the women of the epics become prototypes and frameworks for the contemporary women to adopt. The paper is significant in analysing what a goddess can be, what a feminine can be and therefore what a woman can be.
Wounds Seen and Unseen: On Revisiting Trauma in Canadian and Indian Prison Narratives
Authors: Lavanya Mr.
Published: January 2022

Trauma Studies and Prison Narratives have emerged over the past few decades as the most significant fields in the humanities. There has been a significant discussion regarding the psychological effects of incarceration; however, literature examining prison as a site of trauma is unusual. Focusing on Iftikhar Gilani's My Days in Prison and Rudy Wiebe's Stolen Life: The Journey of a Cree Woman, I analyze how prison narratives represent prison as a violent space that inflicts trauma in its characters. These prison narratives represent Yvonne Johnson, the prisoner in Wiebe's Stolen Life, and Gilani as victims of acute psychological trauma faced due to the sheer viciousness of the prison system. The article also concentrates on how the prison experience is both similar and different in Canada and India.
Education and Beyond: Analysing the Struggles of 21st Century Women in a Central University
Authors: Anwar Oroosa , Fatemah Hayaat , Fatma Zainab
Published: January 2022

Culture plays a critical role in determining gender roles in said space, and Aligarh Muslim University happens to be an educational institution with a history dating back to the colonial period. Drawing its cultural roots from India's pre-independence Islamic traditions, the University upholds certain beliefs regarding women, which happen to exist in the present times with slight modifications. This paper studies the various social, political, religious, and cultural forces existing in the University that impact the space of female students residing in the campus premises in the twenty-first century. The research is supported by a qualitative and quantitative survey of AMU students and interviews of political leaders. It also uses references from secondary data sources. Struggles faced by women of AMU as a consequence of the division of space is exemplified by unequal distribution of power and access, problems of representation in political leadership, and geographic isolation in the paper, thereby taking the lived experiences of these women beyond education.
Educational Experience of Female Domestic Workers attending Community Schools
Authors: Singh Aishwarya Rani , Khakurel Pransu
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this study was to understand the educational experiences of female domestic workers attending community schools in Kathmandu Valley. Considering the need to investigate how a family's economic condition can influence the lives of children and compel them to work as a domestic worker, this study was conducted to understand the schooling experience of female domestic workers mainly comprising of - the perception towards education, challenges faced in meeting the daily learning outcomes in school and the coping mechanism adapted to deal with the challenges. In this context, a qualitative inquiry was used to generate data primarily through in-depth interviews. Data were then analyzed, and interpreted with Sen’s capability approach. The findings revealed that the existence of family poverty with limited income has been the major constraint to fulfill the daily learning objective for the children working as domestic workers. Despite of considering attaining school as the biggest freedom experienced, the capability of these children to derive the functioning of desirable learning outcome is hindered as they are constantly juggling between household chores and studies.
Feminist Epistemology: Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Knowledge
Authors: Singh Palak
Published: January 2022

This paper endeavours to analyse feminist epistemologies and the main ideas propounded by various philosophers and theorists associated with them, delving into the historicity of how subjugated positions of females have been systematically incorporated into the mainstream bodies of knowledge through the process of ‘othering’ and the positing of such knowledge as being universal and objectively neutral and how this rooted bias has been unearthed and ‘deconstructed’ by various feminist epistemologies which strive to arrive at a ‘reconstructed’ frame of knowledge which aims at providing more accommodative spaces for those relegated to the margins and positions of subjugation, in this case- the females. The paper also analyses the tensions between the traditional and classical notions of knowledge production and the new emergent epistemologies, how the latter fill in the lacunae in the former and their quest to arrive at a conciliatory picture between them both through the lens of various positions in feminist epistemologies.
Analisis Kemajuan Penggunaan Hijab Terhadap Kalangan Milenial
Authors: Yolanda Putri Rizka , Anwar US Kasful
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui alasan siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjabtim mengenakan jilbab di sekolah (2) dan untuk mengetahui Kemajuan setiap pemakaian jilbab pada siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjabtim. Penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara dengan beberapa siswi (In-dephtinterview), Serta sumber data diperoleh dari studi pustaka, peristiwa atau aktivitas, tempat atau lokasi, informan yaitu siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjabtim yang menggunakan jilbab. Analisis interaktif :  penelitian dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut : (1) alasan pemakaian jilbab oleh siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjabtim sangatlah beragam, diantaranya karena syariat agama, motivasi dari lingkungan sekitar, untuk menunjang penampilan. Para siswi mengenakan jilbab di sekolah, baik dampak positif maupun negatif. Adapun dampak positifnya adalah adanya pembentukan citra diri atau identitas diri bagi siswi yang mengenakan jilbab sebagai perempuan yang alim, terhormat dan mulia. Jilbab juga dapat memberikan ketenangan bagi siswi, siswi merasa lebih terjaga dirinya dari godaan laki ± laki. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah pemakaian jilbab yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat agama, beberapa siswi mengenakan jilbab secara atau tidak rutin (hanya di sekolah atau kegiatan tertentu saja), pemakaian jilbab tidak membangun keaktifan mereka dalam organisasi yang dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan mereka dalam bidang keagamaan. Pemakaian jilbab oleh para siswi ini merupakan sebuah peneguhan identitas yang dimilikinya. Mereka mengenakan jilbab untuk menunjukkan bahwa jilbab dijadikan sebagai identitas keagamaan, pemakaian jilbab sebagai suatu tindakan sosial, dan pemakaian jilbab membentuk identitas diri pada pemakainya
TEOLOGI KONTEMPORER: KEUNTUNGAN DAN KERUGIAN
Authors: Kusmanto Fransius , Hendrilia Yudi
Published: January 2022

Teologi kontemporer merupakan teologi yang selalu mengedepankan rasio dibandingkan iman. Teologi kontemporer merupakan hasil berpikir dari historis kritis para teolog. Teologi ini memandang bahwa Alkitab boleh dikritisi, sebab dalam teologi kontemporer hanya memandang bahwa Alkitab adalah nasakh kuno yang perlu dikaji ulang. Pemahaman para teologi dalam teologi kontemporer merupakan hasil acuan dari jaman ke jaman. Teologi ini mampu memberikan warna tersendiri diantara banyaknya teologi yang berkembang. Saat in, teologi kontemporer terus mengalami perkembangan dan teologi kontemporer sudah banyak dikonsumsi oleh banyak orang. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui keuntungan dan kerugian teologi kontemporer penulis akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis akan menjelaskan bagian-bagian penting di dalamnya dengan menggunakan bahan acuan seperti buku, internet maupun tulisan karya ilmiah lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi penelitian yang di lakukan adalah teologi kontemporer merupakan teologi yang berdasarkan pada skeptis, dimana adanya kecurigaan terhadap isi kebenaran Alkitab. Teologi kontemporer juga merupakan teologi yang mengutamakan filsafat didalamnya untuk memahami kebenaran isi Alkitab. Namun demikian di dalam teologi ini mampu memberi warna baru bagi ilmu berteologi. Pasalnya, setiap teologi yang ada bisa memunculkan kembali teologi yang baru. Inilah yang akhirnya teologi kontemporer memiliki keuntungan dan kerugiannya sendiri dalam berteologi. Teologi kontemporer akan terus berkembang, karena tidak ada batasan untuk memahami setiap teologi yang ada.Kata kunci: Teologi Kontemporer, Keuntungan, Kerugian.
Christian Scripture vs The Bible
Authors: Curkpatrick Stephen
Published: January 2022

Penerimaan dan penggunaan Kitab Suci Kristen terjadi melalui prisma kristologis dalam memperhatikan bahasa bernuansa dimana kasih karunia diungkapkan dengan tulus. Tanpa adanya prisma ini, Alkitab dapat dengan cepat menjadi alat ukuran moral sebagai bentuk identitas Kristen; selain itu, Alkitab dapat mengasumsikan status katalog budaya dinamika sosiologis. Sebagai orientasi inheren kristologis, Kitab Suci Kristen adalah sumber imperatif Kristen khusus yang melampaui teks, bertekstur kristologis dan nuansa penafsirannya hadir di tengah kemanusiaan. Secara khusus Kitab Suci Kristen memiliki pusat referensi dalam Kristus sebagai Firman sebagaimana disaksikan oleh Kitab Suci itu sendiri. Key words: Scripture, interpretation
Pemetaan Kurikulum dan Strategi Pembelajaran Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Kawangung Yudhi , Hutapea Rinto Hasiholan , Dwianto Yuel Yoga
Published: January 2022

This purpose of this paper is to obtain an overview of curriculum mapping and Sunday school learning strategies. This paper uses a literature study approach in achieving this goal. The results of the analysis of the authors find that Sunday school is an integral part of the ministry of the church. One effective learning strategy used is the discussion method. The method of discussion is exciting heaven. By using the discussion method children will go through three levels of thought, namely: first, believe that has no basis. Second, doubt and doubt about this original opinion, and want to want to know the truth. And third, believe that is based on investigation and correct way of thingking. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pemetaan kurikulum dan strategi pembelajaran sekolah minggu. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hasil analisis penulis menemukan bahwa sekolah minggu merupakan bagian pelayanan yang integral dari gereja. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang efektif digunakan adalah metode diskusi. Metode diskusi adalah surga yang mengasikkan. Dengan memakai metode diskusi anak-anak akan melalui tiga tingkat pikiran, yaitu: pertama, yakin yang tiada berdasar. Kedua, bimbang dan ragu-ragu tentang pendapatnya semula, dan ingin hendak mengetahui yang sebenarnya. Dan ketiga, yakin yang berdasarkan kepada penyelidikan dan cara berpikir yang betul.
Studi Deskriptif Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Berbasis TQM (Total Quality Management) Era Pandemi TA 2020/2021 Di STT Kristus Alfa Omega
Authors: Yulia; Franspebri Tantri; Yoel
Published: January 2022

Abstract:A quality improvement strategy based on TQM (Total Quality Management) is a quality improvement strategy that has emphasis on aspects including: customer satisfaction, continuous improvement, high obsession with quality, scientific approach to decision making, problem solving, and teamwork. and leadership. STT Kristus Alfa Omega Semarang is the locus of research where the respondents both leaders and students as respondents in this study. The purpose of the study was to find out how big the strategy for improving the quality of education based on TQM (total quality management) in the pandemic era at STT Kritsus Alfa Omega Semarang academic year 2020/2021. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods with descriptive research. This study is a one-variable study, with a total of 180 respondents and a sample of 119 students was taken. Data collection will be done using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The hypothesis test reads, it is suspected that the Strategy to Improve the Quality of Education Based on TQM (Total Quality Management) in the 2020/2021 Pandemic Era At STT Kristus Alfa Omega Semarang in the medium category or equal to 60% of the maximum value is not accepted. Based on the results of testing the quantitative data that have been described, it can be concluded that the value of the TQM-Based Education Quality Improvement Strategy is very high or 89% of the maximum value.
Knowledge Sharing Pelayan Anak di Pelkat Pelayanan Anak GPIB Gloria
Authors: Sulardja Elisa Christiana , Lusiana Elnovani , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine knowledge sharing of child servants in Pelkat PA GPIB Gloria Bekasi. The research method used is qualitative with case study approach. Data collection techniques were used through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. This research was conducted on 4 informants who were members of Pelkat PA GPIB Gloria. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study was conducted around 10 months. The results are: 1) knowledge sharing’s process: socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization, 2) behavior knowledge sharing: subject norms, attitude, perceived behavioral control, and social network ties, and 3) constraints knowledge sharing: lack of time, benefits to oneself and other, fear and uncertainty, and technological context. This research is to understand knowledge sharing contribution by child servants at Pelkat PA GPIB Gloria.
The Power of Nurse dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Lansia untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Melalui Program La-Market
Authors: Syamsidar Syamsidar , Darmiati Darmiati , Adelia Jasman Mahfuda
Published: January 2022

One of the efforts in terms of empowering and optimizing the health and economic status of the elderly is in terms of exposing their merchandise to the public by presenting a marketplace among the elderly. Currently, internet technology is growing rapidly, it is felt that it is needed in various fields of business. Marketplace can be defined as an online application website that facilitates the buying and selling process from various stores, having more or less the same concept as traditional markets. Currently, we know that the increase in the number of elderly people is a very important issue and requires special attention, Indonesia from 2015 has entered the era of an aging population because the number of people aged 60 years and over exceeds 7%. Along with the increasing number of economic issues, it is difficult to access the economy at this time, especially during the pandemic, especially for the elderly. So that through this research, it is expected to be able to optimize the economy of the elderly as small business actors by accommodating various products and creativity of the elderly in marketing activities so that optimal trade occurs as an effort to help improve the welfare of the elderly through the marketplace. In this study, the researcher used the concurrent mixed method technique. This study took place in the Wonomulyo sub-district, Polewali Mandar district with a sample of about 10 productive elderly people. The results obtained from 10 productive elderly who were sampled as well as business actors concluded that with the economic role of the market place la market, it outlines the changes felt by the elderly, there are significant differences before and after using La Market as a sale that summarizes all elderly products which is the sample.
PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN JASA TRANSPORTASI MRT ATAU MASS RAPID TRANSIT
Authors: Fatoni Aris , Hardianti Deffi
Published: January 2022

Moda transportasi MRT merupakan moda transportasi baru diJakarta. Moda transportasi kereta ini menawarkan kecepatan pelayanan dankemodernan berbagai fasilitas serta menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasikemacetan di kota Jakarta. Hal ini tentu sangat menarik bagi masyarakat untukmenggunakan jasa transportasi tersebut. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui pengaruh fasilitas dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan penggunaan jasa transportasi MRT Jakarta. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden, ditarik dari pelanggan kereta MRT Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas dan kualitas pelayanan baik secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan jasa transportasi kereta MRT Jakarta.  Kontribusi keberpengaruhan fasilitas dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan  penggunaan jasa transportasi kereta MRT Jakarta sebesar 86,1%.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JNE EXPRESS PONDOK GEDE
Authors: Hendayana Yayan , Sari Andryana Mei Evita
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan konsumen dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada jasa pengiriman barang JNE Express di Pondok Gede. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lemeshow sebanyak 96 responden pengguna jasa pengiriman JNE Express di Pondok Gede. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi, korelasi dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan konsumen dan  kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Besarnya kontribusi kepercayaan dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen sebesar 58,5% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 41,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas pada penelitian ini.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WFH PEGAWAI DIREKTORAT KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENDIDIKAN VOKASI KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN RI JAKARTA
Authors: Anggraeni Erika , Andriyanty Reny
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai berdasarkan persepsi bahwa  WFH sama efektifnya dengan WFO.  Faktor-faktor yang diamati dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada usia pegawai,  fasilitas kerja (alat kerja seperti komputer/laptop, printer, dan ATK), ketersediaan akses data (jaringan internet dan data kerja), dan apakah gangguan dirumah selama WFH akan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai.  Responden penelitian dilakukan secara sensus terhadap  35 pegawai bagian SDM Direktorat Kursus dan Pelatihan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Vokasi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI Jakarta. Gedung E lantai 6, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman Senayan, Jakarta Pusat.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur dan gangguan dirumah berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel WFH yang diasumsikan setara dengan WFO.  Variabel ketersediaan fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel WFH yang diasumsikan setara dengan WFO,  dimana semakin baik fasilitas kerja pegawai dirumah makan probabilitas efektivitas WFH meningkat sebesar 31,875. Pengaruh ketersediaan akses data berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel WFH yang diasumsikan setara dengan WFO.  Semakin baik akses data maka probabilitas keefektifan WFH pegawai meningkat sebesar 16,753.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR KONSUMSI TERHADAP PENGARUH FAKTOR MAKRO EKONOMI TAHUN 2012-2020
Authors: Fatwara Medy Desma , Tristanto Triyono Adi
Published: January 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia meningkat di setiap tahunnya, tercatat jumlah penduduk tahun 2021 sebanyak 271.349.889 jiwa. Rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita sebulan menurut kelompok komoditas makanan di Indonesia tahun 2019 sebanyak 212.933, menandakan tingkat konsumsi di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Dengan perekonomian yang semakin bertumbuh baik, perekonomian Indonesia tahun 2019 mencapai Rp 15.833,9 triliun, tumbuh 5,02% dari tahun 2018. Berita online maupun media lain menyatakan bahwa sektor konsumsi merupakan sektor yang defensif dan mampu bertahan dalam kondisi ekonomi yang buruk. Apakah informasi yang menyatakan saham sektor konsumsi merupakan saham yang defensif dalam berbagai kondisi ekonomi merupakan informasi yang tepat, perlu uji analisis terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh ketahanan harga saham sektor konsumsi terhadap BI Rate, Inflasi, Kurs, NYSE, dan IHSG terhadap harga saham sektor konsumsi. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif. Metode analisis data menggunakan Metode Error Correction Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada jangka panjang BI Rate tidak berpengaruh, Inflasi dan IHSG berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sedangkan Kurs dan NYSE berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Kesimpulannya adalah sebaiknya investor dan calon investor pada jangka panjang menggunakan Inflasi, Kurs, NYSE dan IHSG sebagai dasar keputusan investasi karena variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan pada jangka pendek sebaiknya investor menggunakan variabel NYSE dan IHSG sebagai dasar keputusan karna berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Crop Yield Estimation of Teff (Eragrostis tef Zuccagni) Using Geospatial Technology and Machine Learning Algorithm in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Shiferaw Hailu , Tesfaye Getachew , Sewnet Habtamu , Tamene Leulseged
Published: January 2022

The genus Eragrostis tef Zuccagni is commonly known as “Teff”, is an indigenous cereal crop and is the major staple food crop in Ethiopia. It is mostly used to prepare a spongy flatbread called “Injera” and is consumed by more than 70% of the Ethiopian people. This study is conducted at nine Teff-dominated zones of the country to examine whether geospatial technology can serve to estimate the productivity of crop yield. For this, ground truth sample plots were used for nine zones, and geospatial technology and machine learning were applied for upscaling to the whole study area’s scale. Very good correlation results were obtained from spatial predictions of Teff yield for 2015 and 2020 with ROC-AUC of 89 and 91% and R2 of 0.67 and 0.73, respectively. The average predicted yields of Teff were about 1.37 t/ha and 1.99 t/ha for 2015 and 20202, respectively, indicating that such technology can offer a very good result to estimate yields for unreachable areas in the case of either during unfavorable political or other natural conditions. By doing so, we can plan to apply such technologies that can serve to save time, effort, and resources.