bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH APLIKASI FORMULASI CAIR Trichoderma sp. DALAM MEDIA MOLASE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT BULAI DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Yulistia Gita , Aeny Titik Nur , Prasetyo Joko , Akin Hasriadi Mat
Published: June 2024

Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya jagung adalah penyakit bulai yang disebabkan oleh Peronosclerospora sp. Agensia hayati mulai banyak dikembangkan sebagai alternatif pengendalian penyakit bulai pada tanaman jagung, satu diantaranya adalah jamur Trichoderma sp..  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fomulasi cair Trichoderma sp. dalam molase terhadap intensitas penyakit bulai dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan.  Perlakuan terdiri atas dosis 5 mL/tanaman, 10 mL/tanaman, 15 mL/tanaman dan kontrol (tanpa Trichoderma sp.).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis formulasi cair Trichoderma sp. dalam media molase 10 mL/tanaman dan 15 mL/tanaman berpengaruh nyata dalam memperpanjang masa inkubasi, menekan intensitas penyakit bulai serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung.
APLIKASI BAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH DAN PEMUPUKAN NPK TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN HARA FOSFOR PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Hendarto Bayu , Novpriansyah Hery , Septiana Liska Mutiara , Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Yusnaini Sri
Published: June 2024

Ketersediaan hara Fosfor (P) pada lahan tanam menjadi salah satu masalah produktivitas jagung di Indonesia. Pembenah tanah seperti Biochar dan Pupuk Kandang merupakan solusi dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan dan serapan hara P, selain itu pemupukan NPK dapat meningkatkan produksi jagung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi bahan pembenah tanah dan pemupukan NPK terhadap ketersediaan serta serapan hara fosfor pada tanaman jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2022 sampai September 2023, di LTPD Unila dan Laboratorium Kimia Tanah FP Unila. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dua faktor, faktor pertama yaitu kombinasi pembenah tanah: B0 = Tanpa Pembenah Tanah; B1 = Biochar Sekam + Pupuk Kandang 10 Mg ha-1; B2 = Biochar Tongkol Jagung + Pupuk Kandang 10 Mg ha-1; B3 = Biochar Batang Singkong + Pupuk Kandang 10 Mg ha-1; faktor kedua yaitu dosis pemupukan dengan 3 perlakuan : P0 = Tanpa NPK; P1 = ½ Dosis NPK; P2 = 1 Dosis NPK, diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga diperoleh 36 satuan percobaan. Homogenitas ragam diuji dengan uji Bartlett dan aditivitas data diuji dengan uji Tukey. Jika asumsi terpenuhi maka dilakukan uji lanjut Polinomial Ortogonal Kontras. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh perlakuan pembenah tanah nyata meningkatkan P-tersedia tanah serta Serapan P dibandingkan Kontrol. Sedangkan dosis pemupukan NPK tidak berpengaruh terhadap P-tersedia tanah namun meningkatkan serapan P.
PENELURAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN KUTU PUTIH PEPAYA PARACOCCUS MARGINATUS WILLIAMS & GRANARA DE WILLINK PADA TIGA JENIS INANG TANAMAN PANGAN
Authors: Hariri Agus Muhammad , Saraswati Kadek Dwi , Dirmawati Suskandini Ratih , Fitriana Yuyun
Published: June 2024

Hama kutu putih pepaya Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink merupakan salah satu hama yang merusak tanaman, terutama tanaman pepaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa variabel peneluran dan perkembangan P. marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink pada tiga jenis inang tanaman pangan yaitu kedelai, singkong dan jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022 hingga Februari 2023 di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan dan Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan tiga macam perlakuan (kedelai, singkong dan jagung) yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanaman kedelai, singkong dan jagung berpengaruh terhadap peneluran dan  perkembangan kutu  putih papaya P. marginatus  berbagai instar nimfa sampai lama hidup kecuali terhadap pupa P. marginatus. Jumlah telur menetas P. marginatus dalam satu ovisac pada tanaman kedelai, singkong dan jagung antara 135 hingga 350 butir dengan rata-ratanya secara berturutan adalah 213,67; 308,33; 180,33 butir serta persentase telur menetasnya secara berturutan adalah 80,88;  86,49; dan 78,14 butir per ovisac. Lama hidup fase telur sampai imago serangga betina 32,7 ± 0,4 hari pada kedelai; 35,5 ± 0,4 hari pada singkong; dan 30,0 ± 0,4 hari pada jagung sedangkan pada serangga jantan 27,2 ± 0,9 hari pada kedelai; 31,2 ± 0,8 hari pada singkong; dan 24,2 ± 0,6 hari pada jagung.
EFECTS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND COMPOST ON THE POPULATUON AND DIVERSITY OF SOIL MESOFAUNA DURING ONION GROWHT (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Aripfandi Yudi , Dermiyati Dermiyati , Niswati Ainin , Arif Mas Achmad Syamsul
Published: June 2024

Tanah dengan kesuburan yang rendah seperti tanah Ultisol kurang baik dijadikan sebagai media tanam bawang merah.  Kesuburan tanah Ultisol dapat ditimgkatkan melalui pemupukan dan penambahan bahan organik agar unsur hara menjadi tersedia bagi tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian kompos, dan pupuk organik cair (POC) terhadap populasi dan keanekaragaman mesofauna tanah pada pertanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L..). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah RAKL (Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap) yang disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian 3 jenis POC diantaranya (P1) bonggol pisang, (P2) rimpang nanas, (P3) tandan kosong kelapa sawit.  Faktor kedua pemberian kompos yang terdiri dari (K0) tanpa kompos, (K1) kompos padat, (K2) ekstrak kompos. Homogenitas ragam diuji menggunakan uji Barlett, sedangkan uji aditivitas data dengan Uji Tukey.  Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam.  Perbedaan nilai tengah diuji dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 0,5%.  Hasil analisis ragam perlakuan POC dan kompos tidak berpengaruh nyata lebih tinggi terhadap populasi mesofauna tanah kecuali pada pengamatan 20 HST dan 35 HST.  Perlakuan kompos padat nyata meningkatkan populasi mesofauna tanah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa kompos.  Namun populasi mesofauna tanah pada perlakuan kompos padat tidak berbeda lebih tinggi dengan perlakuan ekstrak kompos, dan perlakuan ekstrak kompos tidak berbeda lebih tinggi dengan perlakuan tanpa kompos selama tanam bawang merah pada 20 dan 35 HST.
Strategic Risk-Based Approach for the Circular Economy
Authors: Gennari Francesca
Published: June 2024

The current challenge of green transition is based on the circular economy (CE) as a convincing model of production and consumption. However, this transition needs to be approached by firms with a strategic attitude, that is, to blend the circular concepts within the strategy’s definition and implementation and related risks. Starting from a gap in the existing literature and supported by theoretical background, we aim at identifying the key strategic risks to consider in the transition to CE at firm-level. For this purpose, we offer a conceptual framework validated by a case-study analysis. The framework acts as a valuable tool for strategic transition from a linear economy to a circular one, according to a risk-based view.
Sistem Pemilihan Ketua RW Menggunakan e-KTP Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Chairiza Shalsa Luthfita , Tabroni Mughni , Nurjihan Shita Fitria , Sutanto Sutanto
Published: June 2024

Negara Republik Indonesia menganut sistem demokrasi dalam menentukan pemimpinnya, baik itu Kepala Negara, Pemimpin Daerah, atau Ketua RW dengan aturan yang dituangkan dalam peraturan daerah masing-masing. Ketua RW dipilih melalui pemungutan suara seluruh masyarakat di bawah naungan Rukun Warga setempat. Namun, sistem pemungutan suara pemilihan Ketua RW masih dilakukan secara manual, di atas kertas dan juga dengan sistem penghitungan suara, sehingga penerapan sistem pemilihan tersebut masih belum efektif. Pada penelitian ini, sistem pemilihan Ketua RW berbasis IoT direalisasikan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Android yang bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat memilih dengan mudah dan dapat melihat perolehan suara secara langsung melalui aplikasi tanpa harus datang ke tempat pemungutan suara. Pemilih dapat menggunakan e-KTPnya untuk memilih calon dengan cara melakukan tapping KTP pada RFID dan menekan tombol pilih sesuai calon yang ingin dipilihnya. Hasil pemungutan suara keseluruhan pemilihan Ketua RW ditampilkan secara real time dan dapat dilihat di aplikasi Android. Hasil pengujian performansi jaringan didapatkan delay yang kecil yaitu 78,7 𝑚𝑠 dan packet loss 0% dengan kategori sangat bagus. Pada throughput mendapatkan hasil 53,448 KB/s. Pemanfaatan teknologi IoT pada Sistem Pemilihan Ketua RW Menggunakan e-KTP Berbasis Aplikasi Android berjalan dengan baik.Kata kunci : e-KTP, IoT, Pemilihan Ketua RW, RFID The Republic of Indonesia adopts a democratic system in determining its leaders, whether it's the Head of State, Regional Leaders, or Neighbourhood Chief, with rules stipulated in each respective local regulation. Neighbourhood Chief are elected through a community-wide voting process under the umbrella of the local Neighborhood Association. However, the voting system for selecting Neighbourhood Chief is still conducted manually, using paper-based methods and vote tallying systems. Consequently, the implementation of this voting system is still not effective. In this research, an IoT-based Neighbourhood Chief selection system is realized by utilizing an Android Application, aiming to enable the community to vote easily and view voting results directly through the application without needing to physically go to the polling station. Voters can use their National Identity Cards (KTP) to choose candidates by tapping their e-KTP on the RFID reader and pressing the corresponding button for their preferred candidate. The overall voting results for the Neighbourhood Chief election will be displayed in real-time within the android application. The results of network performance testing showed a small delay, namely 78.7 𝑚𝑠 and packet loss of 0% in the very good category. The throughput results were 53,448 KB/s. The utilization of IoT technology in the Neighbourhood Chief Election System Using  e-KTP Based on Android Application is running well.Keywords: e-KTP, IoT, Neighbourhood Chief Election, RFID
关于农村社会的家与家产的比较研究以中日比较为中心
Authors: 朴 红
Published: June 2024

提要：将中国与日本的农村家庭与家产作以比较是很有意义的。日本的家(ie) 以农业生产为主要目，它由家名、家产、家业、家格和祖先祭祀等诸要素构成。日本的家产具有排他性( 由长子单独继承) 和永续性的特点；中国的家(jia) 以直系血缘关系的延续为主要目的，作为经济支撑的家庭财产，原则上在兄弟间均分继承。不过，在本文所举的中国( 江村第13 组)事例里，却有着类似于日本( 长野县小县郡K 家) 家产的特点。比如，20世纪70 年代，很多多子家庭，保留一子继承家产，其他儿子入赘他家，这样避免了分家。表面上看，这种制度形似日本的家产制度，但两者之间却存在着根本性的差别。本文以江村为例，把焦点放在作为居住单位同时又是家产的房屋上，从历史角度分析苏南农村家庭与财产的变化过程。近100 年来江村的房屋变迁表明，家产分割是有限的；由于个体家庭经济积累的增长，家产也不断增加。
谋略 (Supraplanning): 关于在中西方文化交流语境下翻译本土词汇及其概念的理解问题
Authors: 胜 雅律
Published: June 2024

费孝通认为，在过去与现在以及在同一文化的几代人之间，“ 词是最主要的桥梁”。作者认为，词也是沟通不同文化的人们的最重要桥梁。由此产生的问题是，在何种程度上本土的词汇( 指在其他国家的语言中似乎没有一个现成的确切对应的词汇) 能从一种文化转换到另一种，而让他文化人们理解的、甚至在其文化环境中使用的，同时又能保留其本土性，也就是说，保留其原汁原味和原意。本文将以一个深深植根于丰富的中国古代和现代规划艺术词汇中的“谋略”一词来讨论这个问题
Implementasi Hazard Detection dan Data Forwarding pada Soft-core Prosesor Sederhana
Authors: Hermawan Henry
Published: June 2024

Abstract—This paper presents the implementation of hazard detection and data forwarding in the pipeline concept used in developing TEUS-1, a simple, 16-bit, soft-core processor. This processor is planned to be used for the learning process related to examples of processor design for undergraduate students. The pipeline implemented on TEUS-1 is 5 stages. In initial testing, 10 data hazards were found due to the existence of data dependencies between sequential instructions. In order to eliminate these data hazards, an interlocking algorithm and a data forwarding algorithm has been added to the instruction decoding section and to the execution unit section, respectively. With the addition of this algorithm, all data hazards found during initial testing can be eliminated.
Keywords: hazard detection, data forwarding, interlocking, data hazard, pipeline
 
Abstrak—Makalah ini mempresentasikan tentang implementasi dari hazard detection dan data forwarding pada konsep pipeline yang digunakan dalam pengembangan soft-core prosesor sederhana, yaitu TEUS-1. Prosesor ini merupakan prosesor 16 bits yang rencananya akan digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran terkait dengan contoh desain prosesor untuk mahasiswa program Sarjana. Pipeline yang diimplementasikan pada TEUS-1 adalah 5 stages. Dalam pengujian awal, ditemukan adanya 10 data hazard akibat dari adanya data dependencies antar instruksi yang berurutan. Untuk menghilangkan data hazard ini, telah ditambahkan algoritma interlocking pada bagian instruction decoding dan algoritma data forwarding pada bagian execution unit. Dengan adanya penambahan algoritma ini, seluruh data hazard yang ditemukan pada saat pengujian awal dapat dihilangkan.
Kata kunci: hazard detection, data forwarding, interlocking, data hazard, pipeline
Filipinas en 2023: el primer año de la administración Marcos-Duterte
Authors: Bayona Jorge , Van Acker Kelly
Published: June 2024

Para quienes observan a Filipinas, la principal preocupación del periodo 2022- 2023 ha sido el rumbo del nuevo gobierno de Ferdinand Marcos Jr. con Sara Duterte (la hija de Rodrigo Duterte) como su vicepresidenta. Con la sombra del autoritarismo de su propio padre parecía verosímil que las políticas internas y externas de su predecesor podrían continuar. Si bien el gobierno de Marcos no ha constituido un cambio radical, tampoco ha seguido sus pasos en todos los puntos. En política exterior, Filipinas ha virado hacia un realineamiento con Estados Unidos; en temas internos ha habido algunas mejoras marginales. Es todavía el primer año de gobierno, así que es difícil predecir lo que ocurrirá después.
La relocalización de la asibilación de la /ɾ/ prepausal en el estado de Guanajuato
Authors: Morales del Valle Hugo Heriberto
Published: June 2024

En esta investigación, se estudia el desarrollo en tiempo real de la asibilación de la /ɾ/ prepausal en el español del estado de Guanajuato. Para ello, se analizaron los datos del español hablado en las ciudades de Guanajuato (capital), Pénjamo (suroeste) y San Luis de la Paz (noreste) provenientes tanto de un corpus de entrevistas sociolingüísticas recogidas en 2019 como de las entrevistas realizadas en las mismas poblaciones en 1972-1973 para el Atlas lingüístico de México (Lope Blanch 1990-2000). Nuestra hipótesis de trabajo es que la asibilación se ha difundido en el estado de Guanajuato por relocalización. Los datos aportados tanto por el tiempo real como por el tiempo aparente nos han permitido corroborar esta hipótesis, siendo San Luis de la Paz la localidad donde la asibilación apenas está alcanzando su mayor vitalidad. En cuanto a otras dimensiones sociolingüísticas de este proceso, hemos confirmado una vez que son las mujeres quienes patrocinan las variantes asibiladas de /ɾ/. Finalmente, en el plano netamente lingüístico, nuestros hallazgos apuntan a que son las vocales anteriores /i e/ como contexto fónico previo y las piezas léxicas de categoría verbal las variables lingüísticas que favorecen la asibilación.
La nueva presencialidad y TIC: Perspectivas de docentes peruanos
Authors: Lázaro-Reyes Juana María , Huayta-Franco Yolanda Josefina , Puscán-Ubaldo Isela Felícita , Eusebio-Padilla Liz Mariela
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo aborda la educación actual haciendo uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación por parte de los docentes de educación secundaria, que después de haber utilizado en su mayoría las herramientas tecnológicas durante el tiempo de confinamiento provocado por COVID-19; hoy en día se ha regresado a la educación tradicional donde ya no se utiliza estos recursos digitales debido a muchos factores como la falta de conectividad en las instituciones educativas de las zonas rurales y la falta de capacitaciones acerca de las TIC. La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el uso de las TIC en docentes del nivel secundario en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; se utilizó el método fenomenológico hermenéutico correspondiente al paradigma cualitativo. La muestra que representó al estudio fue focalizada e intencionada y estuvo conformada por 6 docentes de educación secundaria, a quienes se les entrevistó en base a una guía de preguntas. Según las respuestas obtenidas de los y las entrevistadas se llegó a la conclusión de que los docentes poseen un nivel de conocimiento básico acerca de las TIC siendo la herramienta digital WhatsApp el más utilizado y la falta de conectividad de señal de internet el factor limitante más importante.
Tecnologias Educacionais e ABP em Classe Multisseriada
Authors: Brocardo Wollmann Aline , Marques da Rocha Karla
Published: June 2024

As inovações tecnológicas geram hábitos culturais e possibilitam novas maneiras de comunicar, ensinar e aprender. No cenário educacional escolar, desafiam os diversos segmentos a apropriar-se das transformações e inovar: um percurso dinâmico, não linear e que exige olhar a partir das especificidades. O presente artigo apresenta o recorte de um estudo que objetivou analisar o processo de integração das tecnologias digitais na potencialização da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) em classe multisseriada dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola do Campo. Caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa, pelos procedimentos da pesquisa-ação. A partir dos estudos de William Bender, propõe a combinação de metodologias e tecnologias em atividades offline e online. Os dados foram coletados no processo de elaboração de um portfólio com as construções realizadas durante o projeto e verificados por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados apontam que o uso de tecnologia na ABP colabora para a aprendizagem ativa na medida em que potencializa o acesso à informação e à comunicação, a autoria/co-autoria na valorização da heterogeneidade do campo. As experiências de uma classe multisseriada com espaços, estratégias e culturas, de forma híbrida, podem contribuir no desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias à interação em ambientes e espaços virtuais.
GAMBARAN KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS AKIBAT COVID-19 PADA ATLET BASKET PROFESIONAL : SEBUAH KAJIAN FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Fauji Muhammad Alfa , Dese Dennys Christovel , Pariama Aprilia Mauren
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dampak dari adanya penyebaran wabah virus corona terhadap psikologis atlet basket profesional. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode analisis data yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu verbatim kemudian penentuan koding (inisial koding atau fokus koding) kemudian dinarasikan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam semi-struktur dilakukan terhadap tiga atlet basket profesional aktif yang mengikuti kompetisi bola basket profesional indonesia. pada penelitian ini ditemukan 3 tema superordinat yaitu (1) aktivitas sebelum pandemi dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19; (2) kondisi ekonomi sebelum pandemi dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19; dan (3) kondisi psikologis sebelum pandemi dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Studi tentang tiga topik ini sangat berguna untuk menggambarkan bagaimana kondisi psikologis akibat covid-19 pada atlet basket profesional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran ilmiah dalam bidang psikologi khususnya psikologi olahraga dan kesehatan mental.
GAMBARAN POLA ASUH MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK DENGAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS DARIT, KECAMATAN MENYUKE, KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Babaro Iyan Bagio Saputra , Davidson Sarah Melati , Fretes Fiane de
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seorang anak sangat penting karena berhubungan dengan produktivitas sumber daya manusia untuk pembangunan nasional. Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami anak khususnya di masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka yaitu Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Beberapa faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab ISPA yaitu status gizi dan faktor keluarga, terlebih pada pola asuh makan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh makan dan status gizi balita dengan kejadian ISPA di Puskesmas Darit, Kecamatan Menyuke, Kabupaten Landak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Darit. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua anak balita usia 24-59 bulan dengan ISPA di Puskesmas Darit. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Jenis berupa data primer dengan mengumpulkan data status gizi balita melalui pengukuran antropometri berdasarkan standar nilai Z-score Permenkes No 2 Tahun 2020 menurut indikator (BB/PB). Kemudian data pola asuh makan diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif univariat dengan melihat sebaran dan distribusi responden. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa mayoritas anak balita memiliki status gizi yang baik meskipun ISPA (75.0%) dan mayoritas anak memiliki pola makan yang kurang baik (84.4%). Penyakit infeksi pada anak apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi dan semakin diperparah dengan pola makan yang kurang baik.
The Influence of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation on Marketing Performance of Culinary SME`s in Semarang City
Authors: Arrezqi Misbakhul , Wibowo Bagus Yunianto
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the effect of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on the marketing of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises (SME`s) in Semarang City. The aim of this research is: (1) Determine the effect of market orientation on market efficiency (2) Determine the effect of business orientation on market efficiency. By using quantitative descriptive research, the sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling method. The data obtained in this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 culinary MSME respondents registered in the city of Semarang. SEM Paket Amos 24.0 is used as an analytical tool. The results of the research obtained are (1) Marketing orientation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSME culinary marketing (2) Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSME culinary marketing.
The Principle of Tauhid and Ownership in Islamic Economic
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the principle of Tauhid in ownership in Islamic economics, Tauhid in Islam is recognized as a fundamental principle of religion or can be called the most basic principle in religion especially in the concept of Islamic economics. Research method is a Literature review is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing works of research results and ideas that have been produced by researchers and practitioners. Literature review aims to make an analysis and synthesis of existing knowledge related to the topic to be researched to find empty space for research to be carried out. the results of this study found that Islam recognizes human nature to love wealth and own it. The wealth that is in the hands of humans is only a deposit and a mandate that must be fulfilled according to what the owner wants. The concept of ownership in Islam is very comprehensive, where Islam not only regulates how property ownership can be obtained in a lawful way, how property can be developed and utilized, but also regulates how property can function for the welfare of the people, namely by moving the owners to distribute to meet their needs. The concept of ownership in Islamic teachings departs from the view that humans have a basic tendency (fitrah) to own property individually, but also need other parties in their social life.
Internalization of Moderation Values Through Citizenship Education At University
Authors: Agustan Agustan , Zurahmah Zurahmah , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Laman Ilham , Nawawi Muhammad Fiqhri
Published: June 2024

This article aims to examine the internalization of the value of religious moderation through Citizenship Education in Higher Education. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research, where the data comes from books, articles and other sources that are relevant to the problem formulation. The results of the research show that: first, the internalization of the values of religious moderation in Citizenship Education in Higher Education is carried out through: (a) the existence of Citizenship Education courses, which are substantially related directly to the formation of moderate students character, (b) the example set by lecturers Citizenship Education which always prioritizes a moderate attitude, and (c) the methods used in teaching Citizenship Education. Second, the implementation of religious moderation in Citizenship Education in Higher Education is carried out based on: (a) national commitment, (b) tolerance, (c) non-violence, and (d) accommodating to local culture.
Pola Komunikasi dalam Penentuan Hari Pernikahan Suku Bugis di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Nawir Magfirah , Sultan Moeh Iqbal , Kahar Kahar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze communication patterns in determining the wedding day of the Bugis tribe in Sinjai Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, literature studies. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis includes data processing, interpretation, and presentation to reach conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the communication patterns used in this case are separate balanced communication patterns, namely the two families who will hold a wedding carry out a balanced and separate communication pattern, where each family appoints a person who is considered an elder to organize everything (pabbicara / spokesman). An equal communication pattern is where both families can consider each other's needs and preferences to determine a suitable wedding day for both parties. This is done by listening to each other, respecting and appreciating each other's opinions. Linear communication pattern: Traditional leaders who have knowledge of the Bugis calendar system (kutika bilangeng) convey messages to the spokesperson of the family in a passive or one-way manner. This research provides an in-depth insight into how communication patterns in determining the wedding day of the Bugis tribe in Sinjai Regency. Kutika Bilangeng or the traditional calendar system is the first step taken by the Bugis community in determining the wedding day, with the belief that choosing a good time can bring blessings and luck.
Analyzing governance in Brazilian sports confederations
Authors: Bavaresco Gustavo , Santos Thiago , Mezzadri Fernando Marinho
Published: June 2024

The application of governance in recent years appears as a tool of entities that organize sport. Considering this aspect, it was observed that many sports entities present problems in following mechanisms to improve management, both in national and international contexts. Governance materializes with principles of transparency, accountability, equity, institutional integrity, and modernity, in order to aid sports entities. Thus, the development of sports entities could improve management, professionalization, and innovation. Based on the aforementioned, this article aims to demonstrate whether the principles of governance found in the literature are contemplated in Brazilian sports confederations, pointing to the possibility of finding distinct characteristics among the confederations, and the confederation with the highest index for Brazilian sports. The methodology is a longitudinal discursive analysis. The results use data from 2015 to 2022 from the Sou do Esporte Governance Awards and the analysis is based on five governance principles; transparency, equity, accountability, institutional integrity, and modernity. The confederations were found to have adopted the principles of governance to improve, professionalize, and optimize their sports management. The results suggest that the use of governance can enhance the confederations and improve the management, legitimacy, and development of sports in Brazil. The authors consider the nuances reported in the study as imperative to improve the progress of Brazilian sports, and the contribution made could generate other discussions in different contexts and countries.
The effect of intravitreal cidofovir injection on end-stage glaucoma in dogs: a retrospective study of 153 eyes
Authors: Kim Hyelin , Kang Seonmi , Jeong Dajeong , Ahn Junyeong , Seo Kangmoon
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the long-term efficacy, prognostic factors, and complications of intravitreal cidofovir injection in dogs with end-stage glaucoma.

ANIMALS

130 client-owned dogs.

METHODS

Medical records of dogs that underwent intravitreal cidofovir injections were reviewed. A minimum follow-up period of 6 months was required as the inclusion criterion. Signalment, type of glaucoma, preinjection intraocular pressure (IOP), types of applied glaucoma eye drop, coexisting ocular diseases, outcomes, and complications were recorded. Success was defined as IOP of ≤ 25 mm Hg at the 2-week recheck that remained to the 6-month recheck.

RESULTS

The overall success rate of intravitreal cidofovir injection was 91.5% (140/153). The success rate of a single injection was 69.3% (106/153), of a second injection was 59.5% (25/42), of a third injection was 42.9% (6/14), of a fourth injection was 33.3% (2/6), and of a fifth injection was 50.0% (1/2). Intraocular pressures at 6 months after injection were relatively higher when the injection was repeated, fewer types of glaucoma eye drop were applied prior to the injection, and cataract stages were advanced at the time of injection (P < .05). The most common complications were phthisis bulbi (42.5%), cataract progression (30.1%), and intraocular hemorrhage (16.3%). Six eyes were enucleated, and 3 were enucleated due to corneal perforation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Intravitreal cidofovir injection had a high long-term success rate in lowering IOP in dogs with end-stage glaucoma.
Applicability of an in-house Chelex-100 DNA isolation method for extracting genetic material from sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) embryos
Authors: Fopp-Bayat Dorota , Raczyński Tomasz , Kuciński Marcin
Published: June 2024

Efficient, cost-effective DNA extraction methods are crucial for molecular research on sturgeon embryos given that substantial sample sizes must frequently be analyzed in short periods of time. The high lipid and carbohydrate contents of sturgeon embryo yolk sacs mean that obtaining genetic material of sufficient quality is challenging. The predominant methods used include tissue/cell lysis, organic extraction, purification on spin columns, and ethanol precipitation. However, these methods are expensive and time-consuming, which significantly limits the throughput of PCR-based molecular analyses. In the present study, we evaluated the usefulness of an in-house Chelex-100 DNA extraction method on sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) embryos at the neurula developmental stage (48 hours post fertilization) and compared it with two other commercial silica membrane-based kits for isolating genetic material–NucleoSpin Tissue® (Macherey Nagel, Duren, Germany) and Sherlock AX (A&A Biotechnology, Gdynia, Poland). The yield and quality of nucleic acid, its suitability for PCR amplification, and the total cost and complexity of the extraction methods were evaluated and compared. Our results indicated that the in-house Chelex-100 is inexpensive and can be used as an effective high-throughput method of DNA isolation for sterlet embryos.
Effects of dietary supplementation with mannan-rich oligosaccharides and solid-state fermented Aspergillus niger on the growth performance of juvenile Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer
Authors: Felix Gary Petol , Lyons Philip , Wong Henry , Lin Gang , Noordin Noordiyana Mat , Sung Yeong Yik , Danish-Daniel Muhd , Wong Li Lian
Published: June 2024

Feed additives are gaining popularity as dietary supplements with the potential to support growth, immune competence, and the general health of aquaculture species. This study aimed to evaluate growth performance and feed utilization in juvenile Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer, fed experimental diets containing enzymes derived from the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of Aspergillus niger and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), both individually and in combination. Fish were fed six experimental diets: control (no additives), SSF (0.025% & 0.05%), MOS (0.1% & 0.2%), and combined SSF (0.025%) + MOS (0.05%). The feeding trial was conducted for ten weeks in triplicate for each experimental diet consisting of 51 fish in 120 L tanks. Following the collection of growth performance metrics, proximate analysis of muscle and feces samples was performed, and all datasets were statistically analyzed with One-way ANOVA. The results showed that the highest specific growth rate (SGR = 1.29%) and lowest feed conversion rate (FCR = 1.0) were obtained by fish fed the diet supplemented with SSF (0.025%) + MOS (0.05%). The synergistic effects of SSF as an exogenous enzyme source and MOS in supporting gut health likely facilitated enhanced nutrient digestibility and absorption, which supported the growth of juvenile Asian seabass.
Decorated Nonlinear Flags, Pointed Vortex Loops and the Dihedral Group
Authors: Ciuclea Ioana
Published: June 2024

We identify pointed vortex loops in the plane with low dimensional nonlinear flags decorated with volume forms. We show how submanifolds of such decorated nonlinear flags can be identified with coadjoint orbits of the area pre- serving diffeomorphism group and relate them to coadjoint orbits of pointed vortex loops. The subgroup of the dihedral group preserving the vorticity data plays a role in the description of these coadjoint orbits.
The Mass Media and its Manifold Social Roles. the US Media – A Case Study
Authors: Ciocoi-Pop Vecsei Maria-Miruna
Published: June 2024

The present paper aims to trace both the development of the main media channels throughout the centuries, and their often hard to pin down and define influence upon their consumers. From newspapers to the radio, the TV and nowadays the internet, the media has always directly or indirectly shaped the way people think, feel and act. This is nowhere more visible than in the USA, where especially political life and discourse is inextricably linked to the media and its manifold propagandistic and sometimes manipulative strategies and tendencies. Media has moved in recent decades more and more overtly from delivering a message i.e., information, to creating incentives for purchasing goods (via advertising) or for following a certain political ideology. Last but not least, the present paper addresses the complex issue of the media’s influence on human behavior, especially in the case of young people, with critical voices stating that certain types of media may negatively influence behavior and lead to aggression, violence or obsessive behavior.
Opportunities for the Development of Military Cognitive Skills II (Practical Approach)
Authors: Négyesi Imre
Published: June 2024

In the first part of the series of articles, we dealt with the theoretical foundations of cognitive intelligence, including primarily the possibilities of increasing military cognitive performance and the relationship between AI. Every military in the world uses some form of general cognitive intelligence assessment to place recruits in the right jobs. In the assessment, one form of examination is the examination of cognitive ability. The purpose of this article is to explore whether military cognitive intelligence assessments can actually work. Accordingly, in this second part, after the theoretical approach of the first part, we want to prove our hypothesis with practical examples, according to which cognitive intelligence can decisively influence the execution of tasks in armies, so it can be a decisive condition for successfully fighting a war.
A Risk Assessment of the Hungarian Eid Card
Authors: Nyári Norbert , Kerti András
Published: June 2024

The aim of the present study is to provide an insight to a comprehensive risk assessment of the Hungarian eID card utilizing the ISO/IEC 27005:2022 standard. Unfortunately, the functions of the eID are nowhere near widespread among the Hungarian population. That is why it is time to carry out a risk assessment, which can help to introduce the functions efficiently, and improve the overall security of the eID card. Using the concepts and steps of the international standard ISO/IEC 27005:2022, the external and internal context of the Hungarian eID was determined, and after the asset-based risk identification, the risks that arose were evaluated. A comprehensive risk analysis can greatly help the effective introduction and operation of eGovernment services. The risks identified during the risk assessment, based on the ISO/IEC 27005:2022, performed on the Hungarian eID card can serve as a basis for the planning and development of appropriate IT security best practices and training materials. Previously, no risk analysis of the Hungarian eID was published based on the ISO/IEC 27005:2022. The results can contribute to making existing use cases safer, but it can also be used to create new use cases keeping IT security in mind.
Challenges in Romanian-English and English-Romanian Technical and Literary Translations. Grammatical and Lexical Distinctions Between English and Romanian
Authors: Oneţ Alina-Elena , Ciocoi-Pop Ana-Blanca
Published: June 2024

The present paper provides a series of examples of common translation mistakes that are the result of source language interference. The issue of crosslinguistic interference, and its impact upon translation is a useful aspect to consider if one wishes to significantly improve translation results and create texts which stay true to the target language structure. Comparing the grammatical structure of the source and target languages of a text becomes a tool for predicting possible mistakes rooted in source language transfer to the target language of a text. Initially, comparative-contrastive analyses were performed primarily in the field of language teaching and acquisition, but recently the method has started being applied also in the field of Translation Studies. The comparative analysis of specific language structures can thus come in handy for both the study of translation and for translator training.
Supply Chain Leadership in Crisis: The Military Model for Resilience
Authors: Singleton Jesse
Published: June 2024

This article explores the potential of military strategies to enhance the resilience and effectiveness of civilian supply chains. The recent pandemic underscored the vulnerabilities of these supply chains, prompting a need for robust solutions. This article investigates this through a comparative analysis of military and civilian supply chain models, drawing insights from primary (semi-structured interviews) and secondary sources (literature review). Key military strategies such as contingency planning, rapid deployment, and adaptive leadership are discussed. Hence providing practical strategies for their integration into civilian operations and considering the challenges. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of adaptive leadership in navigating crises, offering a new lens for future research within the realms of national security and economic stability. The aim is to equip civilian supply chain leaders with comprehensive strategies to enhance their resilience and effectiveness during crises.
Mobile Technologies at Risk: A Literature Review on the Evolving Challenges and Solutions in Mobile Technology Security
Authors: Stanfield Miranda
Published: June 2024

This study examines the growth of mobile technology usage and the increasing cybersecurity threats that come with it, with over 3.8 billion users globally. The paper reviews existing research on mobile technology security, highlighting a surge in cybersecurity incidents, and identifies patterns, user behaviors, and technological gaps that exacerbate security risks. By providing a more nuanced understanding of mobile technology’s security challenges, this paper contributes to developing more effective protection strategies to ensure users’ safety in the digital domain.
Enhancing Operational Protection: A Step-By-Step Counter-Deception Guide
Authors: Toroi George-Ion
Published: June 2024

It has long been recognized that military deception is an effective strategy for confusing and disorientating adversaries, thereby creating favorable operational conditions for the deceiver. Moreover, the current characteristics of the operational environment provide the perfect landscape for such operations, enhancing the desired effects. In this context, dealing with such malicious actions can create serious dilemmas for the targeted forces. Under such circumstances, the development of a counter-deception tool to protect mission accomplishment becomes a must for any military organization. However, this requires a great deal of expertise and self-awareness. Today, more than ever, the ability to use timely and accurate information is the key to gaining decisive advantage on the battlefield. In this regard, countering the enemy’s deception operations is an important contribution to this objective. Moreover, from a NATO and Romanian perspective, the Russian Federation’s high level of expertise in this type of operations requires solutions to counter it. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research in this area in Western countries, which contributes to the creation of major vulnerabilities that potential adversaries could exploit. In this landscape, the article aims to provide solutions that enhance operational protection against such a scourge through a structured counter-deception process. Beginning with an analysis of deception doctrines to identify solutions to counter common identified themes, I have then reconstructed them into a specific process that is linked to the operational process.
The Green Central Bank Index
Authors: Koshel Natalia , Thanassoulis John
Published: June 2024

Climate change is one of the biggest risks to the global financial system and to the economies of perhaps every nation upon this planet. Central banks could play a prominent role in protecting us from this economic upheaval. This paper develops an objective Green Central Bank Index. The index is constructed by identifying nine distinct policy tools which central banks can deploy to further their countries’ climate resilience. Central banks can be graded against each of these areas using publicly available information, and the grades combined into an index using appropriate weights. We can therefore measure the intensity with which individual central banks engage with the green agenda and compare to their peers. We apply our Green CB Index to thirteen of the largest and most developed economies in the world. We identify three distinct groups of countries: leaders in climate change who actively use the central banks power and influence to encourage their economies to become sustainable; a second set of countries who either publicly announce their policies to reduce financial risks from climate change but are yet to deploy their full arsenal in support of climate, or the reverse – keeping a low public profile but nonetheless discretely using the position of the central bank to further climate goals; and a final group of countries who are yet to prioritise climate issues. The Index highlights the differing policy challenges facing these three separate central bank groups.
Volatility Spillover: Garch Analysis of S&P 500’s Influence on Precious Metals
Authors: Duran Edo , Grubisic Zoran , Lazic Milena
Published: June 2024

In this study, the volatility spillovers from the S&P 500 to the precious metals (gold, silver and platinum) are investigated. By using the TGARCH and DCC GARCH model, the evidence is found that there are spillovers between the S&P 500 and these global commodity markets. However, there are some differences in times of crises which have occurred during the observed 15 years (global economic crisis, debt crisis and corona crisis). In the case of gold, despite extreme volatility, there is no clear evidence of the specific influence of the crises. In contrast, silver and platinum showed clearer situations, both demonstrating significant increases in correlation with the S&P 500 index during global economic crises.
Incidence of Hoof Deformities in Honamli Herd Raised Semi-Intensively
Authors: Çınar Harun , Şirin Muhammed Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Although hoof deformities are frequently encountered in small cattle, this situation is ignored by breeder until the animal shows signs of lameness. Nail deformities, environment, nutrition and individual characteristics of the animal are effective in the occurrence of foot diseases. Overgrowth is the most common cause of lameness. Correctly trimming the nails at regular intervals can prevent lameness. Lack of sufficient movement space in hovels and shelters, dung and urine on the floor of the hovel, inadequate walking and not going out to pasture prevent the nail from being sufficiently worn out and cause the nail to grow excessively and become deformed. Some congenital hoof defects, leg and foot posture disorders and similar structures pave the way for foot diseases in small ruminants. It is very important for the herd that animals with this structure are not used as breeding stock. In intensive breeding, foot diseases and hoof deformations cause significant economic losses. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of hoof deformities in semi-intensive Honamlı goat herds. In the study, 163 Honamlı breed goats were examined for hoof deformities. Hoof deformities were detected in 61 of 163 honamlı goats. In the distribution of hoof deformities in Honamlı goats; 54 (55,10%) of the goats with hoof deformities had lateral deviation hoof, 2 (2,04%) had corkscrew hoof, 2 (2,04%) had cleft hoof and 2 (2,04%) had beak-like hoof. It was concluded that Honamlı goats are more resistant to hoof deformities than other small ruminant species and other goat breeds.
The Effects of Exercise on Vascular Responses in Rats with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Can Zihni , Ünsal Cengiz
Published: June 2024

Diabetes causes dysfunctions and damages in different tissues over time. It has been known that exercise has beneficial effects on the pathologies associated with diabetes. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of moderate swimming exercise on vascular responses in rats with type 1 diabetes. The groups in the experiment were conducted as diabetes, diabetes exercise, exercise, and control. Streptozotocin (50 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally given to induce type 1 diabetes. The rats in group diabetes exercise and exercise were subjected to a swimming protocol was applied 5 days a week and 1 hour a day for 4 weeks after streptozotocin injection. The initial and final blood glucose levels and weekly body weights were measured. At the end of the study, in vitro thoracic aorta responses were recorded. A reduction in body weight of rats with type 1 diabetes was determined from week 1 to week 4 (p