bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROWTH AND YIELD OF Shorea parvifolia PLANTED UNDER AKASIA PLANTS IN KAPUAS, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: . Wahyudi
Published: September 2021

Shorea parvifolia is the native species of Kalimantan and has a high commercial value. This research was aimed to analysis the growth and yield of meranti planted under Acacia mangium stands, as enrichment planting on the TPTI silvicultural system.  The research was conducted at Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province. Type of soil at the site is ultisol with 2 606 mm/year of precipitation average.  Initially, Acacia mangium planted with space namely 3 x 3 m at 1993. After two years, seedlings of Shorea parvifolia were planted among akasia plants with 1 111 tress/ha of density.  Thinning of akasia plants were conducted stage by stage, especially at the stunted plants or dead. The data were latest analyzed at 2014 or at the moment of 20 years old.  Research result showed that at the 1, 5, 10, 15, and 15 years old, life percentage of Shorea parvifolia are 94.8%, 78%, 66.4%, 57.5%, and 53% respectively. Average diameter of Shorea parvifolia at the same times are 1.27 cm, 6.13 cm, 12.8 cm, 19.86, and 27.46 cm respectively, and their average total height are 1.51 m, 5.27 m, 10.89 m, 17.18 m, and 24.41 m respectively. Volume growth of Shorea parvifolia at the same times namely 0.05 m3/ha , 3.97 m3/ha, 36.93 m3/ha, 145.44 m3/ha, and 303.62 m3/ha respectively.Key words: growth and yield, CAI, MAI, Shorea parvifolia.
STATUS OF PEATLAND FIRE RESEARCH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syaufina Lailan
Published: September 2021

Peatland fire research has been on the increasing trend since 1997/1998 when fire episode experienced by Indonesia and ASEAN region. Its impact on transboundary haze pollution has not merely related to environmental but on social and political issues. Since then, research on peatland fire has been on local and global concerns. International scientific journals on peatland fire in the period of 1997-2014 were reviewed and analysed descriptively. The study shows that in the earlier stage, researches covered peatland fire characteristics, fire behaviour, fire causes and fire impacts on peat and biodiversity in limited area. Research concerns had been broadened to ecological, economical, social aspects, and even political aspects. Greater impacts on transboundary haze pollution had attracted scientists to study on haze-air pollution relationship with special concern on health and economical aspects. Moreover, peatland fire and climate change issues including greenhouse gas (GHG) emission had been covered and become an iconic topic of peatland fire studies. Geographycally, almost all peatland fire studies focused in Sumatera and Kalimantan.  In the last two decades period, peatland fire researches had been explored and developed to spatial analyses on fire prone areas mapping, modelling on fire occurence prediction, haze trajectory, hotspot accuracy as fire indicator, and the latest issue was burned area estimation in relation to predict GHG emission. Key words:  peatland fire, transboundary haze, hotspot, climate change, emission
GROWTH OF FOUR TREE SPECIES ON MEDIA CONTAINING GOLD MINE TAILING OF PT ANTAM UBPE PONGKOR
Authors: Siregar Ulfah Juniarti , Zakiyah Roisatuz
Published: September 2021

PT Antam UBPE Pongkor is a gold mining company that produces waste in the from of tailing mud which contains heavy metal with sufficiently high concentration. The aim of this research was to study the growth of four types of plant, i.e. Casuarina junghuniana, Pinus merkusii, Melia azedarach, and Gmelina arborea in a media containing tailing mud. This research used a completely randomized factorial design with two factors, i.e. types of plant and media. Two kinds of media was used i.e. 1200g tailing and a mixture of 900g tailing and 300g compost. Growth parameters observed were plant diameter, height, number of leaf, leaf lenght and widht, total wet and dry biomass, root-shoot-ratio and number of stomata. Soil and plant analysis was done after four months of experiment. The results showed that plant types have significant effects on all parameters except root-shoot-ratio and plant height. Media types significantly affect plant diameter, wet and dry biomass. Interaction between plant types and media gave sifnificant effect on diameter, wet and dry biomass. G. arborea had the best growth response on all parameters except root-shoot-ratio and plant heigh. Its average diameter was 4.56 mm, leaf lenght 3.67 cm, leaf widht 3.000 cm, total wet biomass 50.21 g, total dry biomass 32.19 g and number of stomata is 89.Key words: C. junghuniana, G. arborea, metal, M. azedarach, tailing, P. merkusii.
KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA SAYOANG, HALMAHERA SELATAN, MALUKU UTARA Mangrove Species Compotition and Community Knowledge of Mangrove Area in Sayoang Village, Distric of South Halmahera
Authors: Rusdiana Omo , Pangestu Fajar Alif Sam
Published: September 2021

The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia is currently only spanning as much as 3.4 milion acres, so there is a need for the participation of the government and community to maintain its sustainability. South Halmahera is the district with the largest mangrove area in the North Maluku Province. One of the mangrove areas in the District of South Halmahera is located at Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict Up until its eleventh founding anniversary, this district have never conducted an inventorizing of its mangroves, both ecological and social studies in the field of public. This study aims to analyze the compotition of mangrove species in Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict, South Halmahera, and identify the knowledge of surrounding communities of mangrove areas as protected areas. Data were retrieved using sampling method with applications terraced paths, and analyzed by calculating its important value index (INP) and its index value diversity (IVD). The public social data were taken using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Results obtained from this study show that the mangrove forest in Sayoang Village, East Bacan District, Halmahera, consists of major mangrove species with as many as eleven species belonging to families Rhizophoraceae, Sonneratiaceae, Avicenniaceae, Meliaceae and Myrtaceae, and as many as three species of minor mangrove belonging to families of Loranthaceae, Acanthaceae, and Pteridaceae. The mangrove's species diversity and richness is and low, but it has high evenness. The results showed that 60% of total respondents know the benefit of mangrove as fish habitat, while for mangrove area as conserving areas, 50% of total respondent don't know the status of the area. The cutting problems happened in mangrove areas, 90% of total respondent know the activity and 85% of total respondent think that the logging activities in mangrove area is still allowed. The management activity of mangrove area in Sayoang village hasn't been conducted, either by the community or by local Dinas Kehutanan, and 53% of total respondent still wishing the mangrove can give more benefit economically.Key words: Mangrove forest, mangrove protected areas, community knowledge
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK DAUN PICUNG TERHADAP CENDAWAN Botryodiplodia theobromae PENYEBAB MATI PUCUK BIBIT JABON MERAH Antifungal Activity of Picung Leaf Extracts Against Botryodiplodia theobromae A Dieback Fungus of Jabon Merah Seedling
Authors: Bena L M. Alfin Agushara , . Achmad , Falah Syamsul
Published: September 2021

Invasion of Botryodiplodia theobromae as a dieback fungus on jabon merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) seedlings is a crucial issues. This pathogenic fungus needs to be controlled precisely. Phytochemical compounds of plant material is one alternative fungicides. Crude extracts of picung (Pangium edule) leaf in water and methanol solvent known to have antifungal potential. However, its activity against B. theobromae need to be revealed. In vitro assay aimed to measuring antifungal activity of water and methanol extracts of picung leaf on controlling growth of B. theobromae pathogenic fungus. Hot water extraction and maceration in methanol was conducted to obtain crude extract materials. In-vitro antifungal assay of water and methanol extracts of picung leaf was conducted by food poisoning method on Potato Dextrose Agar media. The results showed that water and methanol extracts of pangi leaf be able to suppress the growth of B. theobromae on the first day of observation, with the highest antifungal index reached 100% at concentration of 25mg/mL and 50mg/mL, respectively. This indicates that water and methanol extracts of picung leaf have antifungal activity. Generally, there was a trend of decrease in antifungal index over time.Key words: antifungal activity, Botryodiplodia theobromae, jabon merah, picung
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN KEBUN BENIH SEMAI Pinus merkusii DENGAN METODE FHM (FOREST HEALTH MONITORING) DI KPH SUMEDANG Health Assessment for Seedling Seed Orchard of Pinus merkusii Using FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) Method in KPH Sumedang
Authors: . Supriyanto , Iskandar Taufik
Published: September 2021

Pine (Pinus merkusii) is tree species that provides timber and gum rosin. To meet the needs of wood and non wood (gum rosin) products, planting by using superior or high quality seeds are needed. Seed procurements for planting are obtained from seedling seed orchard (SSO). However, Cijambu’s SSO was attacked by pine woolly aphid (Pineus boerneri). Therefore, assessment of Cijambu’s SSO needs to be done to evaluate the severity pest attacks that could affect to the quality and the quantity of seed production. Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method is one of the methods to assess the health level of a stand. The number of trees found in all cluster plots in Cijambu’s SSO were 270 trees. Based on the value of the VCR (Visual Crown Rating), the trees located in all cluster plot have health level between low to high. Based on the value of the VCR showed 38.52% (104 trees) having VCR’s value was high, 49.26% (133 trees) having VCR’s value was middle; 12.22% (33 trees) having VCR’s value was low; and no tree having very low VCR’s value. The average of VCR’s value in all cluster plots were 3.25 and classified as middle health. Based on the value of TDLI (Tree Damage Level Index) from 270 trees in all cluster plot showed that 189 trees (70.00%) in healthy condition; 69 trees (25.56%) in slight damage condition; 11 trees (4.07%) in middle damage condition; and 1 tree (0.37%) in heavy damage condition. The value of damage in all cluster plots (ALI) was 261.22 and classified as in health condition. The trees located in all cluster plots were mostly suitable to be seed sources as 242 trees (89.63%), while 28 trees (10.37%) were not suitable for seed sources.Keywords: Forest Health Monitoring, Pinus merkusii, seedling seed orchard, Tree Damage Level Index, Visual Crown Rating
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Dan Simpanan Karbon Pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Ariyanti Dian , Wijayanto Nurheni , Hilwan Iwan
Published: September 2021

Vegetation is one factor that can decrease carbon accumulation in the atmosphere. The diversity of plant species in each land use has different abilities to absorb carbon in the atmosphere. This research was conducted in Pesisir Barat Regency of Lampung Province on 4 (four) types of land use, namely: (1) natural forest in Balai Kencana Resort, Bukit Barisan National Park (2) oil palm plantation in Pekon Marang, (3) coffee plantation in Pekon Suka Mulya, and (4) agroforestry of repong damar in Pekon Pahmungan. This reserach aims to analyze the diversity of plant species and to calculate the potential of plant carbon stock and carbon sequestration (above ground biomass) using alometric equations in various types of land use in Pesisir Barat Regency. The research method was vegetation analysis to learn about the diversity of plant species and calculation of carbon stock using alometric equations. The results showed that the composition of plant species in Bukit Barisan NP found 83 plant species belonging to 37 families, in the palm plantation found 9 plant species belonging to 8 families, in the coffee garden found 17 plant species belonging to 11 families, and in agroforestry of repong damar found 73 plant species belonging to 33 families. The total carbon stock potential was 376.16 ton/ha and carbon sequestrated. 1 257.20 ton/ha with the highest carbon uptake available at repong damar agroforestry site of 901.11 ton/ha.Keywords: aboveground biomass, carbon, diversity, pesisir barat regency
Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Sawit Dan Rumput Sebagai Bahan Kompos di PT Bukit Asam, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Juniarto Arief , Mansur Irdika , Yuwono Arief Sabdo
Published: September 2021

PT Bukit Asam had strategies to improve soil fertility in the ex-mine land using compost. The amount of compost added to the soil depend on the extent of reclamation area. Oil palm empty fruit bunch and grass are highly potential to be used as the compost materials in reclamation area. The objectives of the research were to characterize the compost from oil palm empty fruit bunch and grass, and to compare the suitability between the result of this research and nasional standard compost. Oil palm empty fruit bunch and grass were obtained from PT Bumi Sawindo Permai and reclamation area of PT Bukit Asam, respectively. Composting site was located in the ex-mine land of PT Bukit Asam. Composting method used passively aerated static pile system. The results showed that the compost characteristic of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost had a dark yellowish brown color, pH at 9.3, C/N ratio at 14, and nutrients (C-Organic, N, P, K, and Mn Total). The compost characteristics of grass had a very dark brown, pH at 7.3, C/N ratio at 7, and nutrients (C-Organic, N, P, K, and Mn Total). The compost from oil palm empty fruit bunch and grass were in accordance with the national standard of compost.Keywords: empty fruit bunch, grass, compos
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA TANI GUNA PENGUATAN KAPASITAS EKONOMI BERBASIS KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: Muniarty Puji , Wulandari  , Nurhayati  , Kusumayadi Firmansyah , Amirulmukminin
Published: September 2021

Wanita (ibu rumah tangga) merupakan salah satu objek pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam hal pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk menghasilkan berbagai varietas produk pertanian yang dapat menjadi sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan keluarga. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini  yaitu untuk memberdayakan wanita dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi keluarga baik dari segi protein dari daging ayam, serta tercukupi kebutuhan pangan non beras bagi setiap anggotanya. Pemilihan lokasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) pada kawasan budidaya sayuran dengan sampel sejumlah 30 orang kepala keluarga.  Pada kegiatan ini, dilakukan analisis pendapatan usaha tani menggunakan formulasi analisis total cost, analisis total pendapatan, dan analisis penerimaan.. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi cara perhitungan usaha tani pemanfaatan pekarangan kepada ibu rumah tangga berkaitan keuntungan secara ekonomis menggunakan formulasi analisis total cost, analisis total pendapatan, dan analisis penerimaan. Kegiatan ini secara ekonomis menambah penghasilan rumah tangga dari hasil penjualan sayuran dan  peternakan ayam. Selain kebutuhan gizi keluarga terpenuhi, penghasilan tambahan bermanfaat untuk mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari
PEMERIKSAAN STROKE RISKOMETER PADA POPULASI RISIKO TINGGI DALAM RANGKA HARI STROKE SEDUNIA
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Harahap Herpan Syafi'i , Sahidu M Galvan , Suryani Dewi , Susilowati Ni Nyoman Ayu , Dewi Asri Buana Citra
Published: September 2021

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian dan kecacatan utama di Indonesia. World Stroke Organization (WSO) melaporkan 1 dari 4 orang di Dunia pernah mengalami gejala stroke. Untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stroke pada tingkat individu dan populasi, saat ini dikembangkan aplikasi berupa Stroke Riskometer untuk menghitung risiko stroke pada seseorang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pencegahan stroke di masa yang akan datang.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menganalisa faktor risiko pada peserta yang mengikuti acara hari Stroke Sedunia di Rumah Sakit Siloam Mataram dengan menggunakan Stroke Riskometer. Peserta yang mempunyai risiko tinggi terjadinya stroke dilakukan edukasi untuk mencari strategi mencegah stroke di masa yang akan datang. Peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Pada peserta laki-laki mempuntai Body Mass Index (BMI) lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan (26.2 vs 23.84) serta tekanan darah sistolik leboh tinggi dibandingkan perempuan (140.71 vs 127.15). Rata-rata risiko stroke dalam 5 tahun ke depan sebesar 4.3% pada laki-laki dan 2.5 % pada perempuan dan risiko stroke dalam 10 tahun ke depan sebesar 9.1% pada laki-laki dan 4.03% pada perempuan. Pemeriksaan Stroke Riskometer yang dilakukan pada populasi yang mempunyai faktor risiko dapat memperkirakan risiko stroke sehingga dapat segera dilakukan pencegahan maupun pengobatan. Perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan risiko stroke tersebut dalam skala yang lebih luas
Homocysteine as a prognostic indicator for women with pregnancy-induced hypertension-a proportional study of homocysteine levels in normal versus pre-eclamptic women.
Authors: Zia Mudasir , Mahmood Maira , Namoos Kiran , Fayyaz Irum , Ashraf Huma , Javed Arham
Published: September 2021

Objective: To find the probable role of Homocysteine as a prognostic indicator for women with Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and comparison of Homocysteine Levels in Normal Versus pre-eclamptic women. Study Design: Cross Sectional Comparative study. Setting: Gynecology Unit of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Period: May 2017 to Oct 2017. Material & Methods: Thirty four consented pre-eclamptic pregnant women with age range 29 to 35 years were included in the study. 20 age matched pregnant women with no history of any clinical problem were taken as controls. A questionnaire based on age, obstetric details including detail of gravida, family history etc was filled by both subjects and controls. Anthropometric parameters were noted based on height and weight. Blood sample of both patients and controls was drawn for estimation of blood urea, serum creatinine, and homocysteine.  Results: Mean age of women was 31 year with BMI 27.0 Kg/m2. Levels of serum homocysteine were significantly more women with pre-eclampsia in comparison with cases of controls. However the values of blood urea and serum creatinine were insignificantly high in pre-eclamptic women in comparison with their controls. Conclusion: Serum homocysteine as a biomarker may help to find out its additive importance in the prediction of pre-eclampsia and the severity of its related complications.
Tricupsid valve involvement in chronic rheumatic mitral stenosis: An observational study.
Authors: Baqai Lubna , - Shazia , Nasim Naveen , Baloch Erum , Gurmani Sumyia , Khaliq Kubra
Published: September 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of tricuspid valve involvement in rheumatic mitral stenosis among Pakistani patients that helps in the medical decisions and special consideration for the management of disease. Study Design: Prospective Study. Setting: National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Karachi. Period: February 2018 to November 2019. Material & Methods: As per the study inclusion criteria, Three fifty eight (358) Pakistani patients' diagnosed with Rheumatic Mitral stenosis. The study was compiled as per international standards (ICH-GCP-E6), prior to initiation, the ethics review committee approved the study and informed consent was taken from all recruited subjects. Results: The study prospectively assessed the echocardiographic profile of rheumatic heart disease patients and recruited 358 patients with chronic Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis. Out of these patients, 93.9% (336) had tricuspid regurgitation and 7% (25) had triscuspid stenosis. Their ages ranged from 14 to 85 years (mean 40.3 years). Of these, 73.6% (263) were females and 26.5% (95) were males. On the basis of severity, in case of  tricuspid stenosis, 3.9% (14) were mild, 1.1% (4) were moderate and 2% (7) were progress from mild to moderate. In case of  Tricuspid regurgitation, 39.9% (143) were mild, 29% (105) moderate and 88% (24.6) were severe. Conclusion: The study concluded that in the local population, the patients with chronic Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis had common involvement of Triscuspid valvular disease, more come in female and affected all age groups. Hence, before management of Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis with other lesions, especially the Triscuspid valve involvement, detailed assessment is required in order to achieve the best outcome in patients with the Mitral valve disease.
Epidemiology of femicide: An autopsy based study at DHQ Teaching Hospital Sahiwal.
Authors: Nadeem Shahid , Sarwar Sumaira , Mukhtar Khalid , Rehman Waqar Aziz , Rehman Khalil Ur , Saleem Noman
Published: September 2021

Objective: To know the epidemiology of female homicidal deaths in Sahiwal. Study Design: Descriptive Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Forensic Medicine, Sahiwal Medical College and DHQ Teaching Hospital Sahiwal. Period: 1stJanuary 2016 to 31st December 2018. Material & Methods: This study includes 73 cases of female homicide from a total of 314 autopsies conducted at DHQ Teaching Hospital,Sahiwal. These cases were examined regarding their age, marital status, residential background, cause of death, alleged offender and apparent motive of Killing. Result: The study revealed that commonly involved age group was 20-29 years (45.2%), 45 (61.6%) females were married and 64 (87.7%) female victims belonged to rural area. Firearms were the causative agent in 31 (42. 5%) cases. In 19 (59.5%) cases the alleged offender was husband. Honor killing, financial/property disputes were the main reason for homicides. Conclusion: The violence against women in Sahiwal is higher in rural areas and more commonly affecting the married women of child bearing age.
Comparison of gray scale versus Doppler ultrasound to detect deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities.
Authors: Tauqir Javed , Tazeen Anjum , Khadija Syeda , Fatima Mehreen , Zakir Muhammad , Gilani Syed Yousaf
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The objective was to determine the accuracy of Gray Scale versus Doppler Ultrasound to Detect Deep Venous Thrombosis in Lower Extremities. Study Design: Cross Sectional Analytical study.  Setting: The University of Lahore and Shalimar Hospital Lahore. Period: May to October 2020. Material & Methods: After a permission from the ethical committee and a written consent of the patients, on the basis of the clinical suspicions of deep vein thrombosis, A total of 140 patients of both the genders, aging from 20 to 90 years, were referred for Gray Scale & Doppler ultrasound examination. The convenient sampling technique and Statistical software for social sciences (SPSS version 22.0) were used for the analysis of data. Results: In 140 patients’ present study on Gray Scale ultrasound, 120 (85%) cases were observed  with significantly increased blood vessel size, intraluminal echogenicity and a loss of compressibility However, on Doppler ultrasound, 130 (92%) cases were detected possessing significantly increased blood vessel size, intraluminal echogenicity, absence of blood flow and negative augmentation effect. Conclusions: From the result of present study, it is concluded that Doppler may be used as gold standard to diagnose the DVT in the lower extremities. This study concludes also that DVT detection accuracy difference between Doppler and Gray Scale ultrasound is minor i.e. 1:1.08. This minor difference encourages the radiology practitioners of periphery to screen DVT in lower extremities through Gray Scale ultrasound, if Doppler ultrasound is unavailable there.
Hubungan Shift Kerja dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pekerja Perusahaan Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Tahun 2020
Authors: Afifah Adlina , Ismawati Ismawati , Irasanti Siska Nia
Published: August 2021

Sif kerja merupakan hal yang umum di antara para pekerja. Sistem sif yang tidak teratur dan berkepanjangan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan pekerja dan produktivitasnya. Secara khusus, sif kerja dikenal sebagai hazard di tempat kerja karena dapat memengaruhi kualitas tidur pekerja. Kualitas tidur yang buruk akan berdampak buruk juga pada kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan sif kerja dengan kualitas tidur pada pekerja di perusahaan Fast Moving Consumer Goods Karawang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan studi cross sectional pada 57 pekerja dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada pekerja di perusahaan FMCG Karawang tahun 2020. Data yang didapat dilakukan uji statistika dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tidur baik sebagian besar terdapat pada pekerja dengan sif pagi sebanyak 7 orang dan kualitas tidur buruk sebagian besar terdapat pada pekerja dengan sif malam sebanyak 18 orang.  Hasil analisis didapatkan adanya hubungan antara sif kerja dan kualitas tidur pada pekerja di salah satu perusahaan FMCG Karawang (=0,023). Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara sif kerja dan kualitas tidur. Correlation between Work Shift and Sleep Quality on Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Company Workers in 2020Shift work is shared among workers. Irregular and prolonged shift systems can affect workers' health and productivity. In particular, shift work is known to be a workplace hazard. It may cause poor sleep quality, which can impact adversely on the health and safety of workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between shift work and sleep quality in employees of the Fast Moving Consumer Goods Karawang companies. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design on 57 workers through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The data were taken using a purposive sampling technique on FMCG Karawang companies in 2020. The data obtained were carried out by statistical tests using the Chi-Square test. The research results show that good sleep quality is mostly found in workers with morning shifts as many as seven people, and poor sleep quality is mostly found in workers with night shifts as many as 18 people. The analysis results showed a relationship between shift work and sleep quality in workers at FMCG Karawang companies (p = 0.023). The research results' conclusions indicate a significant relationship between shift work and sleep quality.
KONSEP HAK KEPEMILIKAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sufriadi Yanto
Published: August 2021

This study focuses on the concept of land ownership rights based on Indonesian customary law and Islamic law. This study is a normative legal research with the approach of statutory law, customary law and Islamic law. Data obtained through library research. Based on this study, it is concluded that both Indonesian Customary Law and Islamic Law recognize individual ownership of land, but that ownership has a social function, namely that land rights must provide benefits for welfare, both the welfare of the owner and the welfare of the community. Both Indonesian Customary Law and Islamic Law prohibit land ownership that is detrimental to the welfare of others. This concept is expected to become a reference in formulating the ownership of material rights in Indonesian National Law.
ECOLOGICAL VALUE OF KECAP PAMALI IN THE COMMUNITY OF KAMPUNG NAGA, TASIKMALAYA REGENCY
Authors: Gustiana Asep Deni , Supriatna Mamat
Published: August 2021

People currently live in a modern and technological era, as a result, the local wisdom of an area is starting to erode. Even though there are many values   contained in local wisdom that can be adopted and applied in an educational process. This article aims to describe comprehensively the results of the analysis of pamali soy sauce in the perspective of the people of Kampung Naga. In addition, this article discusses the ecological value contained in kecap pamali and the possibility of its culture in elementary school education. The method used is literature review and field study in the form of interviews and observations. The observations were made to see the behavior of the people of Kampung Naga related to kecap pamali.
TÜRKİYE’DE KADININ İŞGÜCÜNE KATILIMI VE KARŞILAŞTIĞI SORUNLAR: “DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ KADIN AKADEMİSYENLER ÖRNEĞİ”
Authors: AYDEMİR Aslı , DEMİR AKYIL Yazgım
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de kadınların çalışma oranlarının diğer iş kollarına göre daha yüksek bir alan olduğu yükseköğretimde, kadınların karşılaştıkları sorunların akademik alanda neler olduğunu ortaya koyabilmek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, “kadın çalışanlar” sorununun özel bir alan olarak akademik hayatta neler olduğunu ortaya koyabilme açısından önem taşımaktadır. Kadın akademisyenlerin çalışma hayatında karşılaştıkları sorunlar, Dicle Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan kadın akademisyenler özelinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sorunları ortaya çıkarabilmek amacıyla çalışmada, nitel araştırma yönetimi ile Dicle Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan kadın akademisyenlerden “Basit Rastgele Örnekleme Yöntemi” ile seçilen 21 kadın akademisyenin yer aldığı örneklem grubuyla derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Kadınların iş hayatında cinsiyetçi bir yaklaşımla yöneticilik yapabilmelerinin engellendiği bilinmekle birlikte Dicle Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan kadın akademisyenlerin böyle bir ayrımcılığa maruz kalmadığı ve kariyer sürecinde önlerindeki engellerin kurum kaynaklı değil özel hayatlarındaki sorumluluk ve iş yükünün fazla olmasından kaynaklı olduğu araştırma bulgularında ortaya çıkan en önemli hususlardır.
A rare case of Munchausen syndrome: foreign body ingestion
Authors: UYSAL Emin , KARACAM Hatice , AYDEMİR DİKİCİ Serap
Published: August 2021

Munchausen Syndrome (MS) is characterized by mental or physical diseases intentionally induced by the patients. In this case report, we aimed to present MS and review current literature. A 36-year-old female patient was admitted to the emergency room with the complaint of abdominal pain that developed after swallowing stitch needles. Physical examination revealed minimal tenderness in the abdomen with palpation. The plain abdominal X-ray revealed more than ten needle-shaped opacities. During the anamnesis, the patient was incoherent and too determined to have a surgical intervention, which gave rise to a suspicion of MS. A psychiatrist consultation was conducted, she was diagnosed with MS and hospitalization of the patient was planned. Clinical suspicion and detailed anamnesis are the key for the diagnosis. Physicians should bring to mind the diagnosis of MS and seek psychiatric support in patients with frequent hospital admissions, incompatibility between their complaints and a history and examination findings.
Pesticides used on the cultivation of Brassica oleracae var capitata L. (cabbage) in the Niayes area (Senegal): Impact on the environment and the health of producers
Authors: Maïmouna Diallo  , Modou fall Gueye  , Mame samba Mbaye  , Birane Dieng  , Kandioura Noba
Published: September 2021

The Niayes area, by its climate and its morpho-pedology, is a favorite area for market gardening in Senegal. For vegetables, it is accredited to more than 60% of harvests. Among the cultivated speculations is the cabbage (Brassica oleracae var capitata L.). With a view to alleviating the negative effect of pests, a variety of pesticides are used by producers. This study was undertaken with a view to contribute to a better knowledge of the pesticides used in the production of Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea) in the Niayes. Specifically, it aims to characterize the pesticides used in the area and to determine their impacts on the environment and the health of producers. To carry out this study, a survey was carried out among 163 cabbage producers in the Niayes area (Mboro and Diogo) from February 06 to March 03, 2018. The data entry and processing of the results were made thanks to the Epi info software and Excel spreadsheet. The results showed that 87.1% of producers use chemicals. At the end of this study, 24 active ingredients, mainly comprising four (4) major chemical families, were identified. The most widely used pesticides are insecticides, insecticides-acaricides-nematicides and herbicides with respectively 56%, 12% and 11% of citations. Profenofos is the most cited active ingredient with 21.1% followed by emamectin benzoate with 14%, pendiimathalin (12%) and carbofuran (11%). In addition, Organophosphates and Amino-Phosphates are the most representative chemical families with 48% and 15% citations, respectively. Among the producers; 85.9% have already suffered from poisoning from the use of pesticides. 43% of producers reported the death of insects and other animals as a result of the treatments.
Comparison between 5 mg and 10 mg warfarin loading doses therapy in cardiac care unit patients at Elobied Hospital, Elobied City- Sudan
Authors: Khalid M.E.Eltalib  , Ngat A Ahmed  , AbdelSalam MH Elfaki  , Tarig Osman Khalafallah Ahmed  , Mohamed A Agab  , Asaad M Ahmed
Published: September 2021

Background and objectives: Warfarin sodium therapy is usually initiated with a loading dose to reduce the time needed to reach the target international normalized ratio (INR). The right initial dose of warfarin is controversial. This study aimed to determine the best initial dose of warfarin in terms of safety and efficacy. Patients and methods: This is a prospective hospital-based study. Fifty-nine patients who were admitted to the coronary care unit with clinical indication for warfarin were assigned to use the initial dose of warfarin 5 mg or 10 mg with the target INR of 2-3. An ethical clearance was obtained from the state ministry of health. A written consent was taken from each patient. An INR was measured at baseline and then after 72 hours. The data were then collected using a data sheet including age, gender, baseline INR, initial dose of warfarin, INR after 72 hours and whether the patient developed bleeding or not. Patients on Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were excluded. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 18. Results: A total number of 59 patients were enrolled in the study. In this series, 59% of patients were females. The mean age of patients was 56 years. Five mg loading dose was used in 35 of patients (59%) while 10 mg was used in 24 patients (41%). The mean INR after 72 hours was 2.8 for those with the initial dose of 5 mg. For those with the initial loading dose of 10 mg the mean INR after 72 hours was 3.2. Minor bleeding occurred in three patients, two of them used the initial loading dose of 5mg and only one patient from the group of 10mg. Conclusion: From this study, it seems that 5 mg loading dose of warfarin is reasonable and cost effective; nevertheless, 10mg initial loading dose is not associated with increased risk of bleeding.
Application of Riau local entomophatogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana toward brown planthopper pest and production of rice
Authors: Hapsoh  , Desita Salbiah  , Isna Rahma Dini  , Widia Sari
Published: September 2021

The decrease in rice production can be caused by pests that can damage the quality and quantity. Pests that always attack rice plants are Brown planthopper. The BPH causes several effects, namely hopperburn, as a virus vector and can cause crop failure. The control of BPHs by farmers to date is by using synthetic pesticides. The use of synthetic pesticides can cause residues, resistance, resurgence, and the destruction of natural enemies. The use of synthetic insecticides can be minimized by using environmentally friendly and sustainable control alternatives, namely by using the local entomopathogenic fungi B. bassiana. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of local Riau B. bassiana on BPH and rice production.The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Experimental Gardens, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from April to July 2020. The research was designed a completely randomized design with five treatments local entomopathogenic fungi concentrations B. bassiana 0 g.l-1 water, 10 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 30 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water and four replications, in order to obtain 20 experimental units. The results showed that application of Riau local B. bassiana with a concentration of 40 g.l-1 for six days was able to cause the highest mortality of 92.5%. The higher the concentration of Riau local B. bassiana, the lower the attack intensity. The attack of brown planthopper nymphs affects the quality of rice production, but did not affect the quantity of rice production.
PEDULI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN KEPEDULIAN ANAK SD TERHADAP KESEHATAN DIRI SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Aji F Hendriyan , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati , Rahmad Rahim Andi
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus atau Covid-19 merupakan virus baru yang ditemukan di akhir tahun 2019 dan mulai memasuki Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020. Hal ini berdampak bagi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, seperti kesehatan, pendidikan, bahkan ekonomi. Hal tersebut juga berdampak pada program pelaksanaan KKN di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Bertemakan “Pencegahan Covid-19 Untuk Mewujudkan Kehidupan Baru di Era New Normal” Universitas Muhammadiyah turut hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat dalam upaya membantu pencegahan persebaran virus Corona melalui kegiatan KKN. Adapun program kerja yang dilaksanakan yaitu Edukasi Belajar dari Rumah dan Edukasi Pencegahan Covid19 Bagi Masyarakat. Kedua program kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai apa yang harus dilakukan ketika pandemi melalui sosialisi di WhatsApp grup. Disamping itu juga diberikan poster pencegahan Covid-19 yang dapat diberi warna oleh anak-anak SD. Selain bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak, diharapkan poster tersebut juga dapat meningkatkan rasa kepedulian mereka terhadap kesehatan diri selama pandemi.
Narratividade e o direito à diferença: a alteridade como proposta de superação da exclusão
Authors: Azevedo Maria Carolina Braz da Silva , Martins Ricardo Evandro Santos
Published: August 2021

Nesse artigo, tivemos o intuito de elaborar uma proposta de superação da realidade de exclusão de determinadas subjetividades e, para isso, iniciamos definindo a subjetividade a partir de sua relação com a linguagem. Em seguida, partimos para a investigação sobre como as limitações da possibilidade de formulação linguísticas e da participação em práticas discursivas funcionam como modelos de normalização colonizadora que determinam as possibilidades de expressão das subjetividades e do surgimento de subjetividades distintas. Por fim, por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo e considerando a alteridade como uma prática que preza pela ética do respeito, da solidariedade e da abertura para o Outro como subjetividade distinta, apontamos essa hipótese como um meio possível de superação da racionalidade de exclusão para além de um simples reconhecimento do Outro, mas sobretudo a partir da responsabilidade com o Outro em um movimento de ruptura com a racionalidade moderna que sustenta aquelas relações de exclusão.
Pentti Linkola ja Signilskärin oppi
Authors: Kallionsivu Mikko
Published: September 2021

Essee käsittelee edesmenneen Pentti Linkolan kokonaistuotannon solastalgisia ja affektiivisia piirteitä. Samalla se tarkastelee laajemminkin suomalaisen ekokritiikin ja luontokirjoittamisen genren välistä suhdetta. Esseessä tarkastellaan myös suomalaisten elämäkertojen tutkimuksellista nykymerkitystä ekokriittisestä näkökulmasta. Essee ottaa kantaa vihreän elämäkerrallisen tutkimuksen puolesta. Se havainnollistaa ennen kaikkea sitä, miten Linkola käsitteli kokemaansa haitalliseen ympäristönmuutokseen liittyvää ahdistusta niin henkilökohtaisessa elämässään kuin tuotannossaan ‒ ja miten nämä kaksi seikkaa ovat tutkimuksellisestikin erottamattomia.
Pohjoisen muuttuva ympäristö
Authors: Lehtimäki Markku , Rosenholm Arja
Published: September 2021

Suomen Akatemian rahoittama konsortio Pohjoisen muuttuva ympäristö: Kulttuuriset representaatiot ja veden käyttötavat (The Changing Environment of the North: Cultural Representations and Uses of Water [CEN], 2017–2021) on monitieteinen hanke, jossa tutkitaan pohjoisen ympäristön ja arktisten alueiden inhimillisiä ja kulttuurisia merkityksiä. Projektin keskeisenä kysymyksenä on, miltä pohjoinen ja arktinen näyttävät, kun kartoitamme sen historiaa, maantiedettä, kieliä ja kertomuksia pikemminkin veden kuin maan kautta.
Life beyond Time: Non-Temporal Self-Perception in Patristic Philosophy
Authors: Dyachenko Olga Nikolaevna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal understanding of time and age in the patristic period and in the modern epoch. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying the thesis that in medieval understanding, age is not a temporal but meaningful concept which determines an individual’s self-attitude actualizing the purpose of his earthly existence. The conducted research allows drawing the following conclusions: contemporary perception of age and time is strictly negative; in medieval philosophy, age and time are considered as antonymous and paradoxical conceptions, but age does not influence an individual’s self-perception and his world outlook, which is explained by the fact that a medieval human is free from stereotypes of ageism typical of modern humans.
Identification of Pocket and Wrist Watches of the Second Half of the XIX - the First Half of the XX Century: Basic Methods, Recommended Algorithm
Authors: Bekker Albert Ottovich , Vorobev-Sheryshev Aleksei Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is to determine an algorithm of proceeding with the study and identification of pocket and wrist watches and watch mechanisms of the second half of the XIX - the first half of the XX century and propose it to the experts. Scientific novelty lies in the proposed algorithm for collecting and analysing information that makes it possible to identify the manufacturer, place of production and the history of an object manufacture itself, as well as technical novelty of the studied process. The result of the conducted research of pocket and wrist watches amounts to the algorithm and methodology for studying analogous items for the purpose of their identification.
New Forms of Fight against Racial Discrimination in the United States in the XXI Century: “Black Lives Matter” Movement
Authors: Khafizova Rufina Railovna , Tukhvatullin Rustehm Rasfarovich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the status of the “Black Lives Matter” movement in the socio-political life of modern America and the extent to which it is a successor to public organisations of the second half of the XX century. Scientific novelty of the research topic lies in the fact that for the first time in the Russian historiography, the thesis was substantiated that the “Black Lives Matter” movement became a leader of fight for civil rights enhancement of the African Americans in the XXI century on par with public organisations of the second half of the XX century, despite having different agenda, methodology and tools. As a result, it was found that the “Black Lives Matter” movement emerged in response to modern forms of systemic discrimination against the African Americans (in particular, biased attitude of law enforcement agencies towards the US black population) and developed unique methods of achieving its goals. Thus, its distinctive feature is an active use of modern technologies: the Internet and social networks.
Semantic Adaptation of the German Substrate Toponyms in the Volga Region Toponymic Space
Authors: Sychalina Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal the influence of the German toponymic system on the modern Russian oeconymy. The German substrate toponyms were introduced into the Russian toponymic space by the Volga Germans, they functioned from the second half of the XVIII century till 1941. The article examines the toponymic aspect of interlingual interaction in the context of ethno-political events which resulted in official renaming. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that modern toponymy of the Volga region is considered as a heterogeneous language subsystem formed as a result of language and cultural contacts with the Germans and other ethnoses. As a result, it is shown that in the process of renaming, the German substrate toponyms underwent semantic transformations. Many German oeconyms were directly borrowed into the Russian oeconymy.
Category of Duality in the Kabardino-Circassian Language: Ethno-Specificity, Functioning and Means of Expression
Authors: Khezheva Mar'yana Rashadovna
Published: September 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify the basic means to transfer semantics of pairness, duality, binarity and reduplication in the Kabardino-Circassian language, to reveal ethno-cultural specificity of the numeral тIу (“two”, “pair”). Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the Adyghe linguistics, the author analyzes the category of duality from the viewpoint of grammar and linguo-culturology. The findings indicate that in the Kabardino-Circassian language, semantics of duality is expressed by lexical means and by means of inflections (prefixes and suffixes).
“Ginger” by I. Talkov: Cognitive Mechanisms to Overcome Negative Self-Identification
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry Igorevich , Deng Ying
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to describe the initial self-identification model of I. Talkov’s cognitive-pragmatic program. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that I. Talkov’s creative work is for the first time analysed through the lens of the modern cognitive theory. The research findings are as follows: by the example of the song “Ginger”, the authors reveal the cognitive mechanisms to overcome negative self-identification. Having recognized inadequacy of programmed stereotyped perception, the lyrical hero reinterpreted the cognitive block content. Applying programmed actions, he shifts emphasis from “the Other” (bearer of the imposed stereotype) to His Own Self realized through creativity and sport. It becomes a basis of a renewed self-identification strategy.
Intentional Vocabulary and Its Role in Describing the Image of Will Freeman, Character of Nick Hornby’s Novel “About a Boy”
Authors: Kovalev Pavel Andreevich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the role and significance of intentional vocabulary in creating the image of a character in a modern British novel, using the main character of N. Hornby’s book “About a Boy” as an example. As a part of the study, the most frequent intentional lexical units representing the character were analysed, their interrelation and mutual influence were ascertained. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the researcher formulated the definition of intentional vocabulary, as well as identified its varieties: core and peripheral intentional vocabulary. As a result, it has been proved that intentional vocabulary has a direct connection with creation of the protagonist’s image, helping a reader to get a better understanding of his psychological type, in this case through such components as high, neutral intensity of intention and its negative evaluation.