bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APROPRIAÇÕES DA FILOSOFIA MONTESSORIANA PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA LIDAS EM CADERNOS DE REFERÊNCIA PARA O ENSINO E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES – COLÉGIO MARIA MONTESSORI/MS (1981)
Authors: da Silva Angela Regina , Ramires Neves Késia Caroline
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa cujo principal objetivo foi identificar e analisar que apropriações as fundadoras de uma escola montessoriana teriam realizado acerca da filosofia montessoriana para o ensino de matemática e o que, dessas apropriações, se existido, teria subsidiado a elaboração de conhecimentos profissionais. Como fontes, foram utilizados os arquivos profissionais das fundadoras do Colégio Maria Montessori, localizado em Campo Grande - MS. Dentre os arquivos, constam dois documentos selecionados para a análise: o caderno, intitulado Matemática, da fundadora Eliza Augusta (1981), em que há indícios de contribuições da sua parceira fundadora, Maria Sheila, e a apostila Curso de Preparação de Professores – 1ª Etapa: Metodologia da Matemática (1981), referente a um curso de formação para professores do qual Eliza Augusta participou como aluna. Da análise desses materiais, identificou-se: que as apropriações realizadas pelas fundadoras se constituíram em elementos para a manutenção da filosofia montessoriana entre a comunidade do Colégio, bem como proporcionaram, a elas, experiências docentes para formarem professores. Portanto, a historiografia realizada conta não somente a história desse importante Colégio da capital sul-mato-grossense, mas também evidencia o empreendimento que mulheres professoras firmaram para continuar o legado de Maria Montessori no tempo presente.
EL CUADERNO DE PROBLEMAS DE LA MAESTRA MARÍA MAURANDI
Authors: Gallego Dolores Carrillo , Buendía José Ginés Espín , Cánovas Verónica L. , López Antonio Maurandi
Published: April 2024

Una de las fuentes utilizadas en la investigación en Historia de la Educación Matemática son los cuadernos escolares. Este trabajo está dedicado a analizar un cuaderno de problemas que forma parte del fondo de cuadernos del Centro de Estudios sobre la Memoria Educativa (CEME) de la Universidad de Murcia. Se ha investigado la autoría del cuaderno, que elaboró la maestra María Maurandi (1881-1956), su formación y el tipo de escuela en la que ejerció la docencia. Se han identificado y categorizado los contenidos matemáticos relacionados con los problemas y ejercicios propuestos, se ha identificado el uso por esta maestra de los libros de aritmética escritos por José Dalmau Carles (1857-1928) y se han comparado las técnicas propuestas por estos libros y los expuestos en el cuaderno de María Maurandi.
O CADERNO ESCOLAR COMO UM OBJETO MATERIAL
Authors: Meda Juri
Published: April 2024

Texto originalmente publicado, em inglês, na introdução do volume I da obra “School Exercise Books: a complex source for a history of the approach to schooling and education in the 19th and 20th centuries”, organizada por Juri Meda, Davide Montino e Roberto Sani e publicada no ano 2010.  Os organizadores da obra, dentre eles o autor deste texto, foram consultados e concordaram com a publicação da versão em português neste número temático. Para melhor adequação à proposta do número temático, na versão em português foram excluídos parágrafos e/ou frases que faziam referência exclusivamente ao seminário ou à organização dos anais do evento ao qual a obra está relacionada.
O CADERNO ESCOLAR COMO UM OBJETO FORMAL
Authors: Montino Davide
Published: April 2024

Texto originalmente publicado, em inglês, na introdução do volume I da obra “School Exercise Books: a complex source for a history of the approach to schooling and education in the 19th and 20th centuries”, organizada por Juri Meda, Davide Montino e Roberto Sani e publicada no ano 2010.  Os organizadores da obra foram consultados e concordaram com a publicação da versão em português neste número temático. Para melhor adequação à proposta do número temático, na versão em português foram excluídos parágrafos e/ou frases que faziam referência exclusivamente ao seminário ou à organização dos anais do evento ao qual a obra está relacionada.
O CADERNOS DE CLASSE COMO FONTE PRIMÁRIA DE PESQUISA: ALCANCE E LIMITES TEÓRICOS E METODOLÓGICOS DE SUA ABORDAGEM
Authors: Gvirtz Silvina , Larrondo Marina
Published: April 2024

Texto originalmente publicado, em espanhol, na obra “School Exercise Books: a complex source for a history of the approach to schooling and education in the 19th and 20th centuries”, organizada por Juri Meda, Davide Montino e Roberto Sani e publicada no ano 2010.  Os organizadores da obra, bem como as autoras deste texto, foram consultados e concordaram com a publicação da versão em português neste número temático.
CADERNOS ESCOLARES E CATEGORIAS PARA INVESTIGAÇÃO DA MATEMÁTICA ENSINADA
Authors: Oruê Gabriela Regina Vasques , Bertini Luciane de Fatima
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir categorias para investigação da matemática ensinada a partir de cadernos escolares. A compreensão do embasamento teórico acerca desse documento que se transforma em fonte por meio das interrogações traz à luz dois conceitos que são propostos como categorias de análise: disposição gráfica e tarefas escolares. Assim, a adoção da disposição gráfica como categoria de análise requer uma observação do modo de apresentação das tarefas escolares registradas nas páginas dos cadernos. Já o uso de tarefas escolares como categoria exige uma verificação de tudo que está registrado no espaço gráfico tridimensional do caderno escolar. Então, evidencia-se a disposição das tarefas escolares e se há uma organização própria para o registro delas, utilização de dispositivos de aprendizagem gráfica e tipos de tarefas escolares registradas. Portanto, as categorias propostas podem corroborar para a escrita dos saberes objetivados nos cadernos escolares, sobretudo, para investigação da matemática ensinada.
Head of state: conceptual challenges and problem-solving opportunities
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leksin Ivan V.
Published: April 2024

In the second part of the article the author analyzes the emergence and expanse of the term “head of state”, the diffi culties involved by usage of the Russian collocation “head of state” and related word combinations, the chronological and spatial spread of the heads of states in various meanings. Besides, considering the conceptual plurality revealed in the fi rst part of the article, the problems of classifying heads of states are discussed. Based on the study of the listed issues, the article demonstrates the limitations of interlingual analogies, proposes an updated presentation of the features that characterize the head of state in its offi cial (representative) meaning, shows discreteness and locality of the phenomena denoted by the term “head of state”, identifies high risk of substituting a perfect classification of heads of state (as homogeneous phenomena) with a pseudo classifi cation that combines phenomena corresponding to the heads of state in diff erent meanings.
The Russo-Japanese war of 1904–1905 and orthodoxy in Eastern Asia: Sergius Suzuki in Mukden
Authors:   Institute of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Li Jing
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the fate of the little-researched Japanese Orthodox priest, Father Sergius (Suzuki), who preached in the Chinese city of Mukden in the early 20th century. Using the biography of Sergius (Suzuki) as a microhistorical example, the article describes the complex inter-state relations in Northeast Asia in the early 20th century and focuses on the spread of Orthodoxy in East Asia, which is especially relevant in today’s dialogue of cultures. The history of Orthodoxy’s development in Mukden and the changing dynamics of Orthodoxy’s spread in “South Manchuria” are also highlighted, explaining that the “accidental” presence of Japanese Orthodox priests in China in the early 20th century was no accident. Using the method of micro-historical research, the example of the biography of Sergius (Suzuki) traces the changes in the fate of “little people” occurring at a time of great historical events, it says about the plight of the Orthodox Church in China and generally in the Far East of the late 19th — early 20th centuries.
State-capitalist model of the economy: the view of P.A. Kropotkin
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rublev D.I.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the views on the state-capitalist model of the economy, refl ected in the works of P.A. Kropotkin, one of the founders of anarchism and a world-famous scientist. In his writings of 1896–1921. Peter Kropotkin criticized state capitalism, considering it as part of the program of socio-economic transformations of social-democratic parties and as a real system of economic relations. Th e article traces the development of Kropotkin’s views on state capitalism, presents their generalized analysis.
Concurent Cardio-Cerebral infarction: definition,diagnosis, causes and treatment review article
Authors: Habib Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Acute ischemic stroke and coronary coronary syndrome are the major causes of death worldwide. The prevalence of coronary artery disease has been reported in one fifth of stroke patients. Any acute or recent problem in the heart or ın the brain that could result in an acute infarction of the other. In this review we describe the definitionş causes and treatment of the concurent cardio-cerebral infarction
PRODUCTION AND MODERNIZATION OF T-34-85 TANK IN POLAND
Authors: KAJETANOWICZ Jerzy
Published: April 2024

The production of T-34-85 tank in Poland initiated a period of dynamic development of the arm industry. Many new enterprises were established and a number of others were expanded to produce individual components that made up the final product in the form of a tank. At the same time, this tank became the object of comprehensive research and analysis, which was reflected in numerous scientific and research projects aimed at modernizing this vehicle and improving its combat capabilities. The result of this work was a package of modernization devices that allowed the construction of new versions of this tank, designated as: T-34-85M1 with improved operational parameters, T-34-85M2 prepared to overcome deep water obstacles and T-34-85M2D as a command vehicle, equipped with additional means of communication.
Case of topological optimisation of a part produced by the FDM process
Authors: Boualaoui A. , Sarsri D. , Lamrhari M.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the topological optimisation of an ABS part, which will be manufactured by the FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) process. Firstly, the maximum deformation and stress are noted by simulating the part (under loads) before optimisation. Secondly, and with optimisation along two privileged directions, we check the distribution of the deformation and the stress on the volume of the part.The methodology is based on topological optimisation under ANSYS (SIMP method). The study support piece is a garage release handle.The numerical results prove the usefulness of choosing a manufacturing direction to have an optimised part that is light and of better resistance than the initial part (made by the conventional process).Several parameters influence the right solution choice in this study. For future research, we can opt for an optimal solution in line with a minimum cost.The presented procedure can be generalised and applied to components of similar characterisation and other additive production methods.This article shows the usefulness of topological optimisation to guide the designer and an effective tool to design resistant parts by additive manufacturing. Thus, 3D printing can compete with conventional processes.
Metodología para la enseñanza del fútbol adaptado en estudiantes con discapacidad física del miembro superior
Authors: García-Mosquera Carlos Barón , Arteaga-Ponce Rubén Darío , Rojas-Valdés Germán Rafael , González-Catalá Silvio Antonio
Published: April 2024

La metodología para la enseñanza del fútbol adaptado garantiza que las personas con discapacidades tengan acceso a la participación plena en este deporte. El fútbol adaptado se refiere a la versión del fútbol que se ajusta a las necesidades y habilidades de personas con discapacidad física en el miembro superior. Es por ello que, se estudió el siguiente problema ¿Cómo elaborar metodologías para la enseñanza del fútbol adaptado en estudiantes con discapacidad física del miembro superior de 3ro de bachillerato de la U. E. “José María Velasco Ibarra”? En este sentido este estudio tiene como intención proponer metodologías para la enseñanza del fútbol adaptado en estudiantes con discapacidad física del miembro superior de 3ro de bachillerato de la U. E. “José María Velasco Ibarra”. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativa, bajo el tipo de investigación descriptiva y el método de observación de estudio de caso. Entre los medios para la observación, se estableció la ficha de observación como instrumento esencial para el desarrollo de este proceso. En cuanto al tiempo y frecuencia establecido se centró en una totalidad de 20 clases de dos horas cada una, siendo una por semana alcanzando una totalidad de 20 semanas; donde, se desarrolló el proceso propiamente descrito, recurriendo a desarrollo del proceso educativo, alcanzando un total de 40 horas. Entre los resultados más relevantes se evidenció que el estudiante presentó inconvenientes iniciales durante los juegos de futbol; de manera que, se aplicó la propuesta de solución, logrando visualizar cambios significativos que permitió al estudiante tener mejor dominio del balón, desarrollo de pases efectivos y a su vez, la integración en el equipo. Entre las conclusiones más relevantes se evidencia que por medio de la propuesta de solución se logró mejorar de manera directa el rendimiento de estudiante con la discapacidad descrita, mejorando de manera positiva su desenvolvimiento dentro del juego de futbol, alcanzando así una integración efectiva con sus compañeros y logrando superar las barreras que propician su discapacidad.
Exploración comparativa de los métodos numéricos de Newton-Raphson y bisección para la resolución de ecuaciones no lineales
Authors: Luna-Fox Sting Brayan , Uvidia-Armijo Jhoeel Hernán , Uvidia-Armijo Luis Alberto , Romero-Medina Wendy Yajaira
Published: April 2024

Resumen
 
La resolución de ecuaciones no lineales es crucial en diversos campos científicos y de ingeniería. Desde determinar las raíces de ecuaciones algebraicas hasta resolver sistemas de ecuaciones diferenciales, obtener soluciones numéricas precisas y eficientes es esencial para modelar y analizar una amplia variedad de fenómenos naturales. El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una exploración comparativa de los métodos numéricos de Newton-Raphson y bisección para la resolución de ecuaciones no lineales. Se analizó la solución de tres problemas incluyendo ecuaciones polinómicas, exponenciales y trigonométricas. Los resultados obtenidos por los dos métodos fueron comparados y discutidos según la precisión y velocidad de convergencia. Se concluyó que la combinación de ambos métodos permitió una convergencia óptima, aprovechando la velocidad de convergencia y precisión del método de Newton-Raphson y la robustez del método de bisección. Esta sinergia proporcionó una solución efectiva y eficiente para una amplia gama de problemas en ingeniería, ciencias y matemáticas aplicadas, mejorando la resolución de ecuaciones no lineales en función de las características específicas del problema y los requisitos de precisión y eficiencia.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR: A INTEGRAÇÃO DE PROGRAMAÇÃO E ROBÓTICA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Souza Deise Cordeiro de , Cruz Edgar Caldeira da , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Venturim Idalva de Jesus Souza , Silva Lenise Júlia Fassini da , Braga Neide Rafael Alves , Silva Neto Raimundo Cazuza da
Published: April 2024

Este estudo aborda o desafio de modernizar o processo educacional para preparar os alunos para um futuro marcado pela tecnologia, explorando a integração de programação e robótica no currículo escolar como meio para desenvolver competências técnicas e socioemocionais. O problema investigado foca na necessidade de adaptar as práticas educacionais às demandas do século XXI, questionando como essas tecnologias podem ser efetivamente incorporadas ao ensino. O objetivo geral visa entender as potencialidades dessa integração para renovar o ensino, promovendo um aprendizado alinhado às exigências contemporâneas e futuras, além de avaliar seu impacto no engajamento dos alunos. A metodologia adotada inclui a análise de literatura pertinente, com destaque para estudos que documentam iniciativas bem-sucedidas de integração de tecnologias educacionais inovadoras. Os resultados indicam um aumento no interesse dos alunos, desenvolvimento de habilidades de resolução de problemas, pensamento crítico, e colaboração, sugerindo que a programação e robótica podem significativamente transformar o currículo, tornando-o mais relevante. As considerações finais reforçam a importância de atualizar as práticas pedagógicas, incluindo essas tecnologias como parte essencial do currículo, para uma educação que prepare os alunos para os desafios futuros.
OS IMPACTOS DO NEOLIBERALISMO NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Silva Marcos Adriano Marques , Capicotto Adriana Dibbern , Santos Adriano Márcio Cipreste dos , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Andrade Juliana Alves Miranda , Paiva Neto Julio Fernandes de , Silvany Marco Antonio , Krause Osmar
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é revisar a literatura sobre gestão democrática, discutir como o atual sistema econômico neoliberal dominante afeta a educação básica no Brasil e como a gestão democrática pode ser alcançada em escolas públicas voltadas para a educação básica. Assim, a primeira parte deste trabalho contextualiza o sistema econômico e seu impacto na educação, a segunda parte apresenta a situação atual e geral do ensino fundamental público brasileiro; a terceira parte apresenta a distinção entre gestão educacional, gestão escolar e gestão escolar democrática; e a quarta parte sinaliza os becos sem saída de uma gestão escolar efetiva, democrática e que promova a emancipação dos sujeitos.
Li-Fraumeni syndrome in a young patient with colorectal carcinoma
Authors: Buosi Rodrigues Rigolin Priscila , De Almeida Bruno Jussara , De Souza Camargo Matheus , Thomé Oliani Renata , Clara do Nascimento Perpétuo Maria , de Oliveira Teixeira Enrico , Luísa Rampazzo Czadotz Ana , Queiroz Pettinate Luiza , Mendonça Gervasoni Yago , Freire Bassan Mirella , Benedito Sãovesso Froio Lourenço Alberto , Rodrigues Ragassi Guilherme
Published: April 2024

Li-Fraumeni syndrome is characterized as a mutation of the TP53 gene, belonging to a strain of tumor suppressor genes. Patients with mutations in this gene accumulate, throughout their lives, a greatly increased probability for the development of various types of malignant tumors. This report has as its main objective to report a clinical case of a young patient affected by a colon neoplasm, whose laboratory and anatomopathological tests indicated microsatellite instabilities. A survey was conducted in medical records of the care, exams and surgeries to which the patient was submitted for important data collection. The information obtained was compared as present in. Scientific and medical literature, and it was possible to conclude, although there is no specific genetic test that detects the TP53 gene mutation in this patient, that it presents significant changes in DNA segments, compatible with Li-Fraumeni syndrome.
Sustainability and the historical trajectory of environmental movements
Authors: Manca Ricardo da Silva , Schiavon Isabel Cristina Adão , Sebastiani Rafael Teixeira , Passos Christian Ricardo Silva , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Nascimento Glauber Gonçalves do , Gomes Filho Teodoro Antunes , Silva Manoel Messias da , Sousa Weverton Wylar Silva de , Caldeira Fernanda Marques , Nogueira Carla Rossana de Araújo Torres
Published: April 2024

The present research aimed to analyze the evolution of sustainable awareness over time, focusing on the main historical milestones, initiatives and practices adopted, as well as the results achieved so far. To carry out this study, the methodology of bibliographic research was used through a survey of data in articles, theses, dissertations and books. As a result, it was found that sustainable awareness has been an increasingly relevant topic over the years, driving initiatives and practices aimed at preserving the environment and promoting sustainable development. In addition, it was possible to observe that the theme has been addressed by various sectors of society, such as business, government, and education, demonstrating the importance of sustainable awareness for the construction of a fairer and more balanced future for the next generations.
Full-time education: A qualitative study on the opportunities and challenges for the educational process
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Correia Silvia Gomes , Silva Viviane Lima , Campos Flávio Arantes , Mello Elizeu Crispim de , Santos Edilson Sousa dos , Barbosa Francisco Danilo Duarte , Lucas Filho José Humberto , Moraes Paulo Sérgio de , Mantovani Alexandra de Andrade Guedes Martins
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research was to analyze the challenges and opportunities of full-time education. The study was characterized as exploratory and qualitative, which was limited to fifteen teachers who work in a Brazilian school that adopts the full-time education method. After the application of in-depth interviews with the teachers, the data analysis revealed a promising educational model, although full of obstacles to be overcome. The reports of the fifteen teachers interviewed highlighted structural challenges, such as the lack of material resources and adequate infrastructure, which compromise not only the implementation of innovative pedagogical practices, but also the motivation of teachers and student engagement. On the other hand, promising opportunities were found, such as increased student motivation and engagement, the development of socio-emotional skills, and a more integrated view of knowledge. Given this scenario, it is imperative to invest in physical infrastructure, educational materials, technical support, and continuing education programs for teachers, in addition to promoting public policies that encourage a more inclusive and integrated approach to education. Thus, it becomes possible to enhance full-time education as an effective means of promoting the integral development of the individual and improving the quality of the educational system.
Smart Cities: How the concept of smart cities can improve urban mobility in the city of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Andrade Pâmela Teixeira de , Reis Marcone Freitas dos
Published: April 2024

Urban mobility is significantly affected by the disorderly growth of cities. Many problems in urban centers today are caused by the increase in the number of cars on the streets and the few incentives for public transport are just some of these problems. The accelerated urban growth registered in recent years has increased the concern regarding urban mobility in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Smart cities are an alternative to the problems found in cities where, based on Information Technology, search for databases, and thus share important information with the effective participation of the population, helping the management itself to do something for the citizen. In the last eight years, there is an excessive number of people and vehicles on the streets, generating congestion, insecurity and loss of time, based on statistics from the Dutch company Tom Tom, Rio de Janeiro loses an average of 47% more time in traffic compared to the time lost around the world. The objective of this study is to present how the concept of smart cities can influence urban mobility, through sustainability, innovation, research through world statistics, intelligences among world cities, in order to bring improvements to congestion and difficulty of circulation in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Therefore, in this study, in addition to statistical data, it was used materials of Smart cities and urban mobility in the current world, how to demonstrate different forms of urban mobility in smart cities through the use of applications of interaction between people and cities.
Clinical and surgical considerations in pregnant women: Multidisciplinary approach to obstetric complications
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Vieira Solange Mendes , Silva Luís Carlos de Paula e , Avanci Ramon Henrique , Gravetz Flávio Roberto , Rodriguez Barbara Yanaisa Castellanos , Rosales Rolando Gutierrez , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva , Ferreira Rebeca da Silveira , Jesus Allan Maia de , Jesus Yasmim Priscilla Gomes de , Portela Carlos Augusto
Published: April 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the physiological adaptations and obstetric complications associated with pregnancy, emphasizing their clinical and practical relevance. Throughout the gestational period, the female body undergoes significant changes in various systems, including cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and hematological, all aimed at supporting fetal development and ensuring maternal well-being. These adaptations include an increase in blood volume and a condition of hypervolemia, as well as changes in heart rate and lung ventilation, along with a reduction in gastrointestinal motility. The clinical implications of these adaptations are thoroughly discussed, highlighting the importance of employing advanced imaging techniques for fetal diagnosis and monitoring, while also addressing common obstetric complications such as appendicitis and postpartum hemorrhage. In conclusion, a profound understanding of these physiological changes is crucial to ensure a healthy and safe pregnancy, guiding healthcare professionals in the provision of high-quality obstetric care and the minimization of potential complications.
Benefits of nurse-performed oncology patient navigation: An integrative review
Authors: Menezes Mariana Rodrigues da Silva de , Paula Bruna dos Santos Durães de , Silva Fernanda Pereira da , Gomes Karina Pereira , Ramos Alice Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Patient navigation is a way to guide the patient throughout the health system, in this way, he will have a trained and reference professional so that he can guide him in all the steps that are necessary. Objective: To report the benefits of nursing navigation to cancer patients. Method: Integrative review of the literature. Results: 5 articles were selected from the BdENF, LILACS and PUBMED databases. The elaboration of a navigation program based on George Washington's model for Brazil resulted in a model that can be widely used in all spheres of the Unified and Complementary Health System. In this sense, this adaptation was able to adapt the needs of patients to the reality of cancer care in Brazil. In addition, 2 instruments were created to guide patients about their treatment. These are the informative and the Patient's Diary, which has become a means of health education for both the patient and their families, thus making it possible to have access to everything related to the disease and its treatment. In addition, it was noticed that in order to achieve results in patient navigation, it is necessary for these nurses to be aware of the skills they need to have, since the professional will be responsible for directing and caring for them. Conclusion: Nursing navigation is a little-known care model, but it is very effective in the treatment of cancer patients. In addition to helping patients and families navigate the health system and learn about their disease, it enables the improvement of their emotional state, bringing more confidence, hope and willingness to continue treatment. It is necessary to emphasize the importance of implementing this care in hospital settings today.
Evolution of soybean cultivation in lowlands: An overview from the producers' point of view
Authors: Batista Antônio Augusto Marquez , Fontanela Eracilda , Cunha Vinícius dos Santos , Conceição Chaiane Guerra da , Gautério Giulian Rubira , Jaques Lanes Beatriz Acosta , Saldanha Arleston Pinheiro
Published: April 2024

It is known that soybean cultivation in recent years has shown a growing behavior in its use in succession with the production of irrigated rice in lowland areas. As a result, there are gaps both in the implementation of this succession and in its duration. Soy becomes an important ally to these production systems due to nutritional factors both for the environment (soil and weed control) and for the economic side of the property. Aiming to have an overview of the real situation of the properties in the physiographic region of the western border of Rio Grande do Sul, the present work proposes a research with the survey of general characteristics of the implantation and persistence of the succession systems of soybean with rice in lowlands, a since knowing the production deficiency gaps, you can have a better problem solving focus. A tester was developed and imposed on 10 properties that already have the system implemented. The questions involve since the beginning of the implantation, as well as the current progress of the system, correlating sowing, cultural and harvest management factors. With the results obtained, it was concluded that the gaps in the soybean-rice production system are in the phase of establishing crops and maintaining them, that is, in sowing and spraying, since the soybean harvest when detected with that of rice becomes easier due to its greater fluidity and lower depreciation of the machinery.
Evaluations of the physiological parameters of pregnant mice under chronic stress conditions
Authors: Miranda Evelyn Fernandes de , Carneiro Verônica Santos Martins , Guimarães Geovana Iasmim Silva , Silva Weslane Amorim do Carmo , Barbosa Tiago Souza , Queiroz Cindy santos de , Rocha Marilene Lopes da , Duarte Rosângela Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Chronic stress can cause significant changes in the behavior and organ functions of organisms exposed to stressful conditions. Currently, the concept of stress is defined as a disturbance of homeostasis resulting from environmental, physiological, and psychological influences. In this context, this study aimed to investigate the physiological effects on pregnant females subjected to stressful conditions. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology at the Central Vivarium of the University of Feira de Santana, Bahia. A total of 12 adult Mus musculus mice were used, 8 females and 4 males. After mating, females were divided into four distinct groups, with 2 females in each: light cycle, social isolation, overcrowding, and control. For 19 days, 02 females were kept under the same stress conditions previously established, so weight, waist circumference, heart and respiratory rates were monitored. The data were recorded in Excel and the graphs were generated using Sigma Plot. The results indicated that the stressful conditions influenced the physiological aspects of the groups, including affecting weight. It was observed that the groups subjected to stress presented more physiological variations compared to the control group. Studies that aim to understand the effects of stress on the physiological aspects of animal species are of paramount importance, as they can provide relevant insights into the possible impacts of a stressful pregnancy on children and adolescents. Although this study is preliminary, the results are promising in showing that stress during pregnancy underscores the importance of providing a quiet environment for fetal development. It is expected that these results will contribute significantly to the advancement of knowledge in this area and may have important implications, especially when investigating the behavioral and physiological aspects of offspring born to mothers exposed to stress during pregnancy.
Organizational commitment: A case study in the Specialized Care Center in the municipality of Malhada de Pedras-BA
Authors: Misquita Amélia Guimarães , Silva Camila Naiara Ferreira da , Souza Débora Ribeiro Oliveira , Santos Deykiane Nájila Brito dos , Brito Iasmim de Sá Mendes , Ribeiro Joelma de Oliveira Santos , Almeida Jossiele Fernandes Lisboa , Silva Juçara Aguiar Guimarães , Barreto Núbia Pereira Macena , Rodrigues Selma Cristina Pires , Martins Thais Vieira da Silva , Brito Noé de Souza
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the organizational commitment of the specialized care center in the municipality of Malhada de Pedras-BA. The research data was collected using questionnaires and the measurement was made based on the authors who deal with the topic in question. . This research is characterized by a case study and data analysis was based on the LIKERT scale. The results of this research can serve as a parameter for the Institution's Human Resources policy, demonstrating that there is a high level of commitment among its employees
Protecting the future: Childhood vaccination as a prevention and health promotion action in primary care
Authors: Lima Pâmela Lorrane Sousa , Silva Raylanna Oliveira , Pessoa Nágila Anne da Silva , Fernandes Hayla Bertrine Guedes Barbosa , Cruz Ana Vitória Correia da , Prates Carlos Henrique Nonato , Fraga Vanessa Rodrigues Silva
Published: April 2024

Childhood vaccination, essential for global public health, plays a crucial role in preventing diseases and reducing morbidity and associated health costs. Despite scientific advances, challenges persist, such as misinformation and lack of access to health services. The COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated the drop in vaccination coverage rates in Brazil, requiring specific actions. Thus, this intervention project aimed to address critical issues related to childhood immunization, focusing on informing and sensitizing children, parents and guardians about the importance of vaccines, presenting the Basic Vaccination Schedule and highlighting the relevance in disease prevention. The project, implemented in the second half of 2023, contributed to raising awareness among the population about the importance of vaccination, especially pregnant women, the elderly, and children. The dynamics included theoretical presentations, group debates, learning dynamics and distribution of gifts and informative posters. The project reinforced that childhood vaccination is crucial to protect children against diseases and their potential sequelae. By highlighting the understanding of parents or guardians about the importance of vaccination, the benefits for children's health, preventing infectious diseases and potential complications, were emphasized. Therefore, the continuous need to develop new health actions aimed at vaccination to mitigate these challenges and ensure the protection of public health is emphasized.
Arboviruses in captive non-human primates from Pará state Amazon
Authors: Bernal Marcella Katheryne Marques , Couceiro Giselle Almeida , Chiang Jannifer Oliveira , Chagas André Antônio Correa das , Sarmento Vânia Pinto , Monteiro Lucas Tainã Amorim , Rodrigues Larissa Pereira , Mota Ligia Souza Lima Silveira da , Pereira Washington Luiz Assunção
Published: April 2024

Investigations on health and the human-animal-environment interrelationship make it possible to record zoonotic etiological agents, such as arboviruses and, in relation to non-human primates (NHP), the Amazon stands out for having a rich diversity of these animals that can be potential hosts for arboviruses. In this aspect, the objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of arboviruses in captive NHP in the State of Pará. For this purpose, blood samples from 43 specimens from two sponsoring institutions in the State of Pará were used. The sera were analyzed at the Laboratory of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers of the Evandro Chagas Institute, Pará State. The Hemagglutination Inhibition test and neutralization test were used. Of the analyses, 25 (58.14%) were positive for one or more of the 19 arboviruses tested, with 68% (17/25) females and 32% (8/25) males. As a result, 71.43% (20/28) of the animals that shared the same enclosure, and 33.33% (5/15) of those that lived in quarantine were positive. Also, of the 25 seropositive strains for arboviruses, 20 (80%) had monotypic reactions and 12 (48%) heterotypic reactions for flaviviruses. Only one sample presented titration ≥ 1280 for Oropouche arbovirus, and was submitted to the neutralization test, whose Logarithmic Index result of ≥ 1.9 was considered positive, suggesting that this primate has a recent infection. The presence of antibodies to the main arboviruses occurring in the Amazon in NHP, due to the expression of immunity, suggests that these animals were infected by the viruses at some stage of life, and may maintain an enzootic cycle.
Building bridges to equity: The right to health for adolescent offenders
Authors: Lourenci Karla Cassol , Silva Amanda Camargo da , David Amanda Fontoura de , Cazarré Amanda Sierpinski , Bataiolli Beatriz Escobar , Calegari Ester Schaf , Silveira Gabriela Rodrigues da , Fiegenbaum João Dérick da Paixão , Batista Aline Kruger , Seerig Lenise Menezes
Published: April 2024

The Foundation for Socio-Educational Care (FASE) is the body in charge of managing the implementation of socio-educational measures of internment and semi-freedom for adolescents who have committed infractions. In view of this, the present work aims to report the experience of students of the third semester of the Dentistry course, at the Franciscan University, during an extension action, whose purpose was to promote formative dialogues of general and oral self-care practices with socio-educational adolescents, residents of Fase, in the municipality of Santa Maria/RS. The information presented in this work was acquired through an extension activity that was carried out on May 16, 2023, with the intention of offering health promotion and prevention, through a lecture and practical demonstration on oral health. This experience showed us that health professionals, regardless of the area they work in, must transcend their prejudices, assumptions, and judgments, entering into the commitment we have to bring health education to all.
Judging of multidisciplinary articles for the Meta Journal: Evaluation: Construction and validation of an instrument
Authors: Elliot Ligia Gomes , Barros Laura Ferreira do Rego
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study was to construct and validate the evaluation instrument for the analysis of articles submitted to the Meta: Evaluation Journal, with a view to approval and subsequent publication. The process of peer review of articles is essential for the maintenance of scientific journals, as the quality of the expert opinions supports the legitimacy of the research presented by the authors and the reliability of the work to be published. The expert-centered approach was used, as the adaptation of the evaluation instrument requires consistent knowledge about the peer review process adopted by the journal. The study was carried out in six stages. The first focused on a literature review on the subject of peer review. In the second, the guidelines and guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics and the commercial publishers Wiley, Elsevier, Springer Nature, Taylor & Francis and Sage composed the theoretical framework. In the third stage, relevant aspects of the framework were selected and adapted along with the evaluation form used by Meta Magazine: Evaluation, and a checklist containing categories and indicators of the evaluation was elaborated. In the fourth, an instrument was built for the technical and content validation of the checklist. On Thursday, the checklist was validated by four evaluation experts, members of the journal's editorial team. These experts considered the nine categories pertinent and suggested minor modifications to 22 indicators, the suppression of two and the inclusion of four. In the sixth stage, the empirical validation of the instrument already validated took place, by means of a pre-test with its target audience, the ad hoc reviewers of the journal. In general, the items of the instrument made it possible to judge the article. Thus, all 38 assessment items were filled out adequately, with only two additions to the instructions present in the instrument. As a result, it is considered that the evaluation instrument elaborated and validated in this study meets both the needs of the editorial team and the ad hoc reviewers of the Meta: Evaluation Journal.
Education for fall prevention in older adults living in long-term care facilities
Authors: Dantas Eveline Emília de Barros , Muñoz Rilva Lopes de Sousa
Published: April 2024

Falls are an important cause of functional decline and morbidity and mortality in the elderly and their incidence is higher with advancing age and in institutionalized patients. Preventive measures are essential to avoid accidents caused by falls, and health education can make a significant contribution to prevention. This chapter discusses the importance of health education aimed at preventing falls in elderly people living in long-term care institutions (LTCIEs). These institutions are environments where the prevention of falls takes on great importance due to the vulnerability of the residents. Effective strategies in these places include periodically assessing the risk of falls, adapting the environment to make it safer and promoting physical activities to strengthen muscles and balance. Health education plays a crucial role in preventing falls in the elderly, both for health professionals and for the elderly themselves and their caregivers. Training health professionals to systematically assess the risk of falls and implement preventive measures is fundamental. In addition, promoting awareness among the elderly about the risks of falls and providing practical guidelines for prevention is essential to reduce the impact of these events on health and quality of life.
Mental health and human rights: An analysis of rights violations and resistance processes
Authors: Silva Joaquim Luiz , Pires Rosely Silva , Pereira Socrates da Silva , Oliveira Everton Conceição , Acker Brener Araújo
Published: April 2024

This proposal raises some questions about human rights violations by state actors. To this end, we seek fragments in the history of institutionalized violence in Brazil, to demonstrate how the state, through the public security apparatus, even after the period of re-democratization of the country, continues in the name of fighting crime by invading homes, using repressive methods that depend on the violation of the most elementary human rights. This under the applause of a middle class that is increasingly thirsty for security.
SENCER DİVİTÇİOĞLU: DEVLET TEORİSİ VE TÜRK DEVLET TEORİSİ
Authors: Civelek Bilge
Published: April 2024

Bu makalede amaç, Sencer Divitçioğlu’nun bir genel devlet teorisi ve bir Türk Devleti teorisinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Marksist bir iktisatçıdır ve kendisini akademik yazında öne çıkaran çalışmalarının konusu Asya Tipi Üretim Tarzıdır. Osmanlı’nın 14. ve 15. yüzyıllarını inceleyerek Asya Tipi Üretim Tarzının Osmanlı’da geçerli olup olmadığını belirlemeye çalışmıştır. Asyatik üretim tarzı ile ilgili modellemeler yaptığında bir devlet teorisi belirleme amacı bulunmamaktadır. Fakat incelemiş olduğu yapılar ve sitemler, devletin ve dolayısıyla toplumun yapı ve kurumlarıdır. Divitçioğlu, Eski Türk Toplumları üzerine olan çalışmalarında artık doğrudan devleti incelemeye başlamıştır. Türk devletinin bütüncül yapısını araştırmak üzere kronolojik sırasıyla Köktürkleri, Karahanlıları, Selçukluları ve Osmanlı’nın kuruluşunu incelemiştir. Bu sırada kendisinin devlet tanımını yapmıştır. Asya Tipi Üretim Tarzı ve Eski Türk Toplumları üzerine yaptığı çalışmalar aslında onun genel devlet kavrayışını ve Türk Devlet Teorisini ortaya koymaktadır. Asya Tipi Üretim Tarzı çalışmasında Osmanlı’yı üretim tarzı kavramı, Eski Türk Toplumlarını ise bütüncül devlet kavramı üzerinden açıklamıştır.
CARTER V. FINDLEY VE BÂB-I ÂLİ (1789-1922): OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA BÜROKRATİK REFORM ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Pekacar Esra , Acar Aydar Ayşen
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, Carter V. Fındley'in “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Bürokratik Reform: Bâb-ı Âlî 1789-1922” başlığını taşıyan eserini konu edinmektedir. Eser, 19. yüzyıl boyunca “Bâb-ı Âli” ve “saray” arasında geçen iktidar mücadelelerini, bu mücadelenin sonucunda Tanzimat döneminde gücün bürokrasiye ve daha sonra sivil bürokrasiye kaydığını, II. Abdülhamit döneminde ise gücün tekrar “saray”a geçip, Jön Türklerde bu “saray sistemi”nin kaldırılması ve sivil bürokrasinin tasfiyesi üzerinde durmaktadır. Kronolojik bir çerçevede ilerleyen eserin odak noktasını 1789-1922 tarihleri arasında Osmanlı bürokrasisinde gerçekleştirilen reformlar teşkil etmektedir. Bu reformlar eserde detaylı olarak verilirken aynı zamanda rasyonel bürokratik sistemin önündeki engeller ile nasıl karşılaştığına dair incelemelerde bulunulacaktır. Böylece çalışmada sadece bürokratik gelişmeler değil, dönemin politik, siyasi ve idari süreçleri hakkında da bilgi verilecektir.
Yöntemsel açıdan birbiri ile iç içe geçmiş bir süreç izlenecek, bir yandan eserin yazılış üslubu, amacı, kavramsal çerçevesi ve içeriği hakkında bilgi verilirken, diğer yandan kitap üzerine yöntem bilimsel çözümleme yapılacaktır. Çalışmamızda, Findley’in incelediğimiz kitabı örneğinde, konuya dair alanyazının diğer çalışmalarıyla diyalog kurulacaktır. Bu diyalog incelediğimiz eserin daha detaylı olarak analizini yapmamıza yardımcı olacaktır.
THE ROLE OF DAIRY FOODS FOR HEALTHY AGING
Authors: Kocyigit Emine
Published: April 2024

Nutrition is a variable risk factor that may be associated with aging. As individuals age, they may experience various nutritional deficiencies and health issues related to inadequate and excessive nutrition. These can include problems with the musculoskeletal system, diminished immune function, metabolic disorders, and cognitive decline. The World Health Organisation has developed a model of healthy aging that focuses on optimizing many aspects of individuals’ intrinsic ability, such as cognition, psychological well-being, sensory function, vitality, and movement. Milk and dairy foods have the potential to help prevent physical and cognitive decline. Milk and dairy foods play a crucial role in providing a variety of essential nutrients, especially during specific stages of life. Dairy products have a significant opportunity to play a vital role in reducing geriatric malnutrition and the loss of muscle mass, bone strength, and functionality. This review aims to comprehensively analyze the potential health benefits of milk and dairy foods. By examining the evidence of associations between these products and the reduction in the incidence of chronic diseases, this study highlights the potential for older adults to lead longer and healthier lives.
DARIER-ROUSSY SUBCUTANEOUS SARCOIDOSIS: A CASE-BASED REVIEW
Authors: Alnaimat Fatima , AbuHelal Ayman , Alshamaileh Juman
Published: April 2024

Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous inflammatory condition characterized by varied clinical manifestations, with a higher prevalence observed in individuals aged 25 to 40 and women over 50. Typical presentations involve symmetric involvement of hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes, followed by lung involvement. While initial stages are often asymptomatic, the disease can impact various organs. Cutaneous involvement, observed in up to a quarter of patients, includes lupus pernio, papules, plaques, erythema nodosum, and occasionally subcutaneous nodules. Subcutaneous sarcoidosis, once considered rare, is now increasingly recognized. We present a case of Darier-Roussy sarcoidosis in a middle-aged man, demonstrating multiple painless subcutaneous nodules confirmed through biopsy. Our findings suggest that Darier-Roussy sarcoidosis typically manifests early in the disease course, indicating non-severe systemic involvement. Additionally, our patient responded well to hydroxychloroquine treatment, suggesting a positive outcome.