bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les peintures murales et les manuscrits de Dunhuang. Ed. M. Soymié.
Authors: Bareau André
Published: April 2022

Les peintures murales et les manuscrits de Dunhuang. Ed. M. Soymié. Editions de la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris 1984. 152pp. 8 dessins, 20 planches hors-texte. Prix inconnu.
The Buddhist Concepts of Karma and Rebirth. Sunthorn Na-Rangsi.
Authors: Khantipalo Phra
Published: April 2022

The Buddhist Concepts of Karma and Rebirth. Sunthorn Na-Rangsi. Mahamakut Rajavidyalaya Press, Bangkok 1976. xix+301pp. Baht 80, $4.00.
Le Dasavatthuppakarana: Edited and translated by Jacqueline Ver Eecke.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Le Dasavatthuppakarana: Edited and translated by Jacqueline Ver Eecke. Publications de l'Ecole Francaise d'Extreme-Orient, Paris, 1976. Distributed by Adrien-Maisonneuve, 11 rue Saint Sulpice, F-75006 Paris. xvi + 155 pp. Fcs. 65.00
On the Unity of Buddhist Tradition
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Zen and the Taming of the Bull. Towards the Definition of Buddhist Thought. Essays by Walpola Rahula. Gordon Frazer, London 1978. 160 pp. £6.50.
The Great Discourse on Causation. The Mahanidana Sutta and its Commentaries. Translated from the Pali by Bhikkhu Bodhi.
Authors: Walshe Maurice
Published: April 2022

The Great Discourse on Causation. The Mahanidana Sutta and its Commentaries. Translated from the Pali by Bhikkhu Bodhi. Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy 1984. xii + 151 pp. $6.00.
The Sutta-Nipata. Tr. H. Saddhatissa.
Authors: Khantipalo Phra
Published: April 2022

The Sutta-Nipata. Tr. H. Saddhatissa. Curzon Press, London 1985. xi + 135 pp. £4.00.
The True Teaching, Practice and Realization of the Pure Land Way, A translation of Shinran's Kyogyoshinsho, Vol. 1.
Authors: Austin Jack
Published: April 2022

The True Teaching, Practice and Realization of the Pure Land Way, A translation of Shinran's Kyogyoshinsho, Vol. 1. Shin Buddhism Translation Series, Hongwanji International Center, Kyoto 1983. 200 pp. N. P.
Zur Schulzugehörigkeit von Werken der Hinayana-Literatur I (Symposien zur Buddhismusforschung, III, 1). Ed. Heinz Bechert.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Zur Schulzugehörigkeit von Werken der Hinayana-Literatur I (Symposien zur Buddhismusforschung, III, 1). Ed. Heinz Bechert. Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Phil.-Hist. Klasse, Dritte Folge 149. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1985. 289 pp. DM 152.
Religious Inquiry - Participation and Detachment. Holmes Rolston III.
Authors: Chryssides George D.
Published: April 2022

Religious Inquiry - Participation and Detachment. Holmes Rolston III. Philosophical Library, New York 1985. xiv = 309 pp. $22.50.
D.T. Suzuki. A Biography. A. Irwin Switzer III. Edited and enlarged by John Snelling.
Authors: Stewart Mary
Published: April 2022

D.T. Suzuki. A Biography. A. Irwin Switzer III. Edited and enlarged by John Snelling. The Buddhist Society, London 1985. 63 pp. I11
An Analysis of the Sela Sutta of the Sutta Nipata
Authors: Perera L. P. N.
Published: April 2022

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The Discourse on the All-embracing Net of Views: the Brahmajala Sutta and its Commentaries translated from the Pali by Bhikkhu Bodhi.
Authors: Horner I. B.
Published: April 2022

The Discourse on the All-embracing Net of Views: the Brahmajala Sutta and its Commentaries translated from the Pali by Bhikkhu Bodhi. Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy 1978. xiii-359pp. Rs. 75, £5.00
Il Cuore della Meditazione Buddhista. Nyanaponika Thera, translated into Italian by Nazzareno Ilari.
Authors: Hamilton Charles
Published: April 2022

Il Cuore della Meditazione Buddhista. Nyanaponika Thera, translated into Italian by Nazzareno Ilari. Ubaldini Editore, Rome 1978, 209 pp. Lire 6000
A Dictionary of Buddhism Sutta-Nipata. Sathaborn Malila.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

A Dictionary of Buddhism Sutta-Nipata. Sathaborn Malila. Published by Mr Thanom Klinkaew at the Prayurawongse Press, Bangkok 1975. cxviii-82pp. No price
News
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

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Kommission Fur Buddhistische Studien Der Akademie Der Wissenschaften In Gottingen
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

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Tranquillity and Insight. An Introduction to the Oldest Form of Buddhist Meditation. Amadeo Solé-Leris.
Authors: Cohen Nissim
Published: April 2022

Tranquillity and Insight. An Introduction to the Oldest Form of Buddhist Meditation. Amadeo Solé-Leris. Century Hutchinson, London, and Shambhala, Boston 1986. 176 pp. £6.95 / $7.95.
The Twilight Language. R.S. Bucknell and M. Stuart-Fox.
Authors: Khantipalo Phra
Published: April 2022

The Twilight Language. R.S. Bucknell and M. Stuart-Fox. Curzon Press, London 1986. xiv, 233 pp. + 8 pp. of b/w illustrations. £12.50.
How to Meditate: a practical guide. Kathleen McDonald.
Authors: Keown Damien
Published: April 2022

How to Meditate: a practical guide. Kathleen McDonald. Wisdom Publications, London 1985. 221 pp. including Appendix and Glossary. £4.95.
A Meditator's Diary. A Western woman's unique experience in Thailand monasteries. Jane Hamilton-Merritt.
Authors: Solé-Leris Amadeo
Published: April 2022

A Meditator's Diary. A Western woman's unique experience in Thailand monasteries. Jane Hamilton-Merritt. Unwin Paperbacks, George Allen & Unwin, London 1986. 157 pp. £3.95.
The Last Dalai Lama. A Biography. Michael Harris Goodman.
Authors: Kilty Gavin
Published: April 2022

The Last Dalai Lama. A Biography. Michael Harris Goodman. Sidgwick & Jackson, London, and Shambhala, Boston, 1986. xiii, 364 pp. £15 and $15.85.
Was ist der Weg - er liegt vor deinen Augen. Zen-Meditation im japanischen Garten ('What is the Way? It is right in front of you. Zen Meditation in Japanese Gardens'). Rudolf Seitz, with contributions by Kim Lan Thai and Masao Yamamoto.
Authors: Pāsādika Bhikkhu
Published: April 2022

Was ist der Weg - er liegt vor deinen Augen. Zen-Meditation im japanischen Garten ('What is the Way? It is right in front of you. Zen Meditation in Japanese Gardens'). Rudolf Seitz, with contributions by Kim Lan Thai and Masao Yamamoto. Kosel-Verlag, Munich 1985. 176 pp., including 72 monochrome plates. N. P.
Buddhism in Ceylon and Studies on Religious Syncretism in Buddhist Countries. Report on a Symposium in Göttingen. Ed. Heinz Bechert.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Buddhism in Ceylon and Studies on Religious Syncretism in Buddhist Countries. Report on a Symposium in Göttingen. Ed. Heinz Bechert. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1978.
Tekster til Buddhismen. Selected and translated by Frede Möller-Kristensen.
Authors: Sodemann Jörgen , Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Tekster til Buddhismen. Selected and translated by Frede Möller-Kristensen. Gyldendal, Copenhagen 1980. 104 pp. Illustrated. D.Kr.68.50
Die Erzahlstoffe des Mulasarvastivadavinaya. Jampa Losang Panglung.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Die Erzahlstoffe des Mulasarvastivadavinaya. Jampa Losang Panglung. Studia Philologica Buddhica Monograph Series III, The Reiyukai Library, Tokyo 1981. xxxv+313 pp.
The sacred texts of Buddhism. Australian National University Library.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

The sacred texts of Buddhism. Australian National University Library. Bibliographical Series No. 1. Canberra 1981. vii+60 pp. Aus. $9.00.
Master Ju-Man Fu-Kuang of Loyang
Authors: Shu Upāsaka Wen
Published: April 2022

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Ekottaragama (IX)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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Index to the Dhammasangani. Compiled by Tetsuya Tabata, Satoshi Nonome and Shoko Bando.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Index to the Dhammasangani. Compiled by Tetsuya Tabata, Satoshi Nonome and Shoko Bando. (Text Series No.176) Pali Text Society, London 1987. vii, 128 pp. £8.75.
The Caves at Aurangabad: Early Buddhist Tantric Art in India. Carmel Berkson.
Authors: Stewart Mary
Published: April 2022

The Caves at Aurangabad: Early Buddhist Tantric Art in India. Carmel Berkson. Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad 1987. Distributed by University of Washington Press, Seattle. xvi, 238 pp. $32.50.
Pilgrim Kamanita: A Legendary Romance by Karl Gjellerup, translated by John E. Logie.
Authors: Khantipalo Phra
Published: April 2022

Pilgrim Kamanita: A Legendary Romance by Karl Gjellerup, translated by John E. Logie. First edition in Thai and English by the Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation B.E. 2520 (1977).
Ekottaragama (X)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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On Translating the Dhammapada
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

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Dhammapada
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

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Reden Gotama Buddhas aus der Mittleren Sammlung. Ausgewählt und erläutert von Hellmuth Hecker. Übertragen von Karl Eugen Neumann.
Authors: Walshe Maurice
Published: April 2022

Reden Gotama Buddhas aus der Mittleren Sammlung. Ausgewählt und erläutert von Hellmuth Hecker. Übertragen von Karl Eugen Neumann. R. Piper Verlag, Munich-Zürich 1987. 536pp. DM 24.80
Jinamahanidana.
Authors: Skilling Peter
Published: April 2022

Jinamahanidana. The National Library - Fine Arts Dept, Bangkok B.E. 2530 (1987). 2 vols: 1 - Pali text (xii, 291pp), 2 - Thai translation (xii, 323pp)
Traibhumikatha hru'traibhumi brah rvn.
Authors: Skilling Peter
Published: April 2022

Traibhumikatha hru'traibhumi brah rvn. Fine Arts Dept, Bangkok. B.E. 2526 (1983)
Buddhist Ethics. The Path to Nirvana. Hammalawa Saddhatissa.
Authors: Györkös Lajos
Published: April 2022

Buddhist Ethics. The Path to Nirvana. Hammalawa Saddhatissa. Wisdom Books, London 1987. £6.95/$12.95
The Tibetan Book of the Dead. Francesca Fremantle and Chogyam Trungpa.
Authors: Boord Martin
Published: April 2022

The Tibetan Book of the Dead. Francesca Fremantle and Chogyam Trungpa. Shambhala, Boston 1987. xxii, 121pp. $9.95 (Distributed by Random House, New York)
Synkretismus in den Religionen Zentralasiens. Ed. Walther Heissig and Hans-Joachim Klimkeit.
Authors: Dietz Siglinde
Published: April 2022

Synkretismus in den Religionen Zentralasiens. Ed. Walther Heissig and Hans-Joachim Klimkeit. Studies in Oriental Religions 13, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987. VIII, 226pp. DM 90
Buddhistische Bilderwelt. Ein ikonographisches Handbuch des Mahayana- und Tantrayana-Buddhismus. Hans Wolfgang Schumann.
Authors: Pāsādika Bhikkhu
Published: April 2022

Buddhistische Bilderwelt. Ein ikonographisches Handbuch des Mahayana- und Tantrayana-Buddhismus. Hans Wolfgang Schumann. Eugen Diederichs Verlag, Cologne 1986. 381pp, 420 illustrations.
Epithets of the Buddha
Authors: Ireland John D.
Published: April 2022

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Methodological Considerations Concerning the Language of the Earliest Buddhist Tradition
Authors: Bechert Heinz
Published: April 2022

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Stanley Weinstein and the Study of Sino-Japanese Buddhism
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

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A Study of the Sramanyaphala-Sutra. Graeme MacQueen.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

A Study of the Sramanyaphala-Sutra. Graeme MacQueen. (Freiberger Beiträge zur Indologie 21). Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1988. vii, 307 pp. DM 68.
Meetings with Remarkable Women. Buddhist Teachers in America. Lenore Friedman.
Authors: Austin Jack
Published: April 2022

Meetings with Remarkable Women. Buddhist Teachers in America. Lenore Friedman. Shambhala, Boston (distributed by Random House, New York) 1987. 276 pp. $12.95.
Stanislaw Schayer: O filozofowaniu Hindusów. Artykuly wybrane. Wybral i wstepam opatrzyl Marek Mejor.
Authors: Lindtner Chr.
Published: April 2022

Stanislaw Schayer: O filozofowaniu Hindusów. Artykuly wybrane. Wybral i wstepam opatrzyl Marek Mejor. Warsaw 1988. 539 pp. Zl 1100.
Problem of East-West Dialogue
Authors: Hunn Richard
Published: April 2022

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The Udana. Inspired Utterances of the Buddha. Translated by John D. Ireland.
Authors: Khantipalo Phra
Published: April 2022

The Udana. Inspired Utterances of the Buddha. Translated by John D. Ireland. Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy 1990. 160 pp. $8.50.
Poems of Early Buddhist Nuns. Translations of the Therigatha by Mrs C. A. F. Rhys Davids (Pslams of the Sisters [revised] and K. R. Norman (Elders' Verses II [revised]).
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Poems of Early Buddhist Nuns. Translations of the Therigatha by Mrs C. A. F. Rhys Davids (Pslams of the Sisters [revised] and K. R. Norman (Elders' Verses II [revised]). Pali Text Society, Oxford 1989. xvi, 233 pp. £4.95 (paperback).
The Historical Buddha. H. W. Schumann. Translated by M. O'C Walshe.
Authors: Solé-Leris Amadeo
Published: April 2022

The Historical Buddha. H. W. Schumann. Translated by M. O'C Walshe. Arkana (Penguin Books), London 1989. xi, 274 pp., 17 illustrations. £5.99. (Original: Der historische Buddha. Eugen Diederichs Verlag GmbH & Co., Munich 1982).
The Sutra of Golden Light. Translated by R. E. Emmerick.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

The Sutra of Golden Light. Translated by R. E. Emmerick. Second revised edition, Pali Text Society, Oxford 1990. xvi, 116 pp. £10.00.
Charisma—Elusive or Explanatory? A Critical Examination of Leadership in New Religious Movements
Authors: Chryssides George D.
Published: April 2022

Although Max Weber’s analysis of charisma has been highly influential, it is not altogether clear what it explains. Using four case studies—Charles Taze Russell, Sun Myung Moon, Kelsang Gyatso, and the anonymous founder of the Church of Almighty God—it is argued that these leaders do not share any common set of characteristics by virtue of which they could be described as “charismatic”. To account for their following, one must look to factors extraneous to the leader; Eileen Barker’s notion of “charismatization” is developed here, showing how followers learn to be deferential towards the leader, and how hagiographical accounts are used. In addition, the role of the ambient culture is highly relevant, and the growing lack of religious literacy encourages seekers to accept a leader’s teachings insufficiently critically. The leader also needs to “maintain charisma”, dealing with potential rivals, and asserting the exclusivity of their teachings. Finally, the roles of media publicity and finance are highly relevant to maintaining a new religious organization.
Kelly, E. & Swinton, J. (Eds.) (2019). Chaplaincy and the Soul of Health and Social Care: Fostering Spiritual Wellbeing in Emerging Paradigms of Care
Authors: Swift Chris
Published: April 2022

Kelly, E. & Swinton, J. (Eds.) (2019). Chaplaincy and the Soul of Health and Social Care: Fostering Spiritual Wellbeing in Emerging Paradigms of Care. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 368 pp. (pbk). ISBN: 9781785922244.
Between Centrality and Theoretical Dispersion: Theoretical Frameworks in Spanish Peer-Reviewed Communication Journals. Analysis of Research Papers Published by Five Top-Ranked Journals 2011-2020
Authors: Carrasco-Campos Ángel , Saperas Enric
Published: April 2022

This paper describes the research published during the period 2011-2020 by five leading Spanish peer-reviewed journals of communication, aiming to identify the most common theoretical frameworks and standard theories. A statistically representative sample of the articles published during that period was systematically selected from the five journals of communication ranked as having the greatest continuity and impact according to SJR-Scopus: Profesional de la Información, Comunicar, Communication & Society, Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico and Revista Latina de Comunicación Social. A coding protocol that includes 13 variables and 74 categories was defined and applied to compare the type of theoretical frameworks and the theories in the different subject areas observed. The results show that although almost all the papers studied have a theoretical framework, fewer than half are grounded on recognizable theories. Specifically, journalism and digital communication are the two subject areas whose articles frequently include standard theories: in journalism by the support of classical theories of communication (framing, agenda setting, journalistic professional cultures and roles), and in digital communication by the support of more theoretically dispersed frameworks. Theoretical frameworks developed by literature review are common in other subject areas (such as audiovisual studies, public relations and documentation).
Response to salinity of the submerged aquatic vegetation species \(\textit{Najas indica}\) (Willd.) Cham.
Authors: Dang Xuan Thi Le , Phan Thi Thuy Hang , Ton That Phap , Hoang Cong Tin , Luong Quang Doc
Published: April 2022

Najas indica (Willd.) Cham is known as a freshwater species of submerged aquatic vegetation. However, this species is widely distributed in both freshwater and brackish environments. This study examined the survival, growth rate and morphological performance of N. indica collected from the Cau Hai lagoon (Thua Thien Hue) against different salinity treatments in a mesocosm experiment to determine the optimal salinity for the species. The results showed significant effects of different salinities on survival rates, growth, biomass, and the morphological characteristics of N. indica. The species could survive and continue growing at 0–15 ppt but died completely at 20 ppt and 25 ppt after the first week of the 8-week experiment. Leaf length tended to be shorter in higher salinity. Shoot length, the number of internodes and branches per shoot, biomass reached the highest values at 5 ppt and 10 ppt. These suggested that the optimal salinity of the N. indica was at a range of 5–10 ppt. Study results were informative to explain the distribution change of the freshwater originated hydrophyte N. indica in lagoon environments in Vietnam.
FECUNDIDADE DE DERMANYSSUS GALLINAE (DE GEER, 1778) (ACARI, DERMANYSSIDAE) EM LABORATÓRIO
Authors: Tucci E.C. , Prado A.P. , Araújo R.P.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar a fecundidade de Dermanyssus gallinae em condições de laboratório. As fêmeas foram isoladas em pipetas "Pasteur" e mantidas em estufa climatizada sob 27° C, 80%UR e 12:12 (C:E). As avaliações foram feitas no terceiro dia após a alimentação, ocasião em que foi oferecida às fêmeas uma nova alimentação. Esta etapa foi repetida a cada 3 dias até o final do experimento. As avaliações foram feitas anotando-se o número total de ovos colocados após cada alimentação. As fêmeas iniciaram a oviposição logo após o 1o repasto sanguíneo e continuaram ovipondo após 7 alimentações. A maior porcentagem das fêmeas (58,1%) ovipôs após a primeira alimentação. A partir do segundo repasto esta porcentagem foi diminuindo até a oitava alimentação, onde se recuperou apenas uma fêmea, que morreu antes de ovipor. No presente experimento as fêmeas de D. gallinae foram capazes de realizar um total de 7 oviposições com uma produção total de 25 ovos. O padrão de oviposição de D. gallinae é do tipo declinante, ocorrendo um aumento no número de ovos após cada repasto até atingir um número máximo (3a alimentação) e decrescendo nas alimentações subseqüentes.
CONTROLE DE LEUCOPTERA COFFEELLA (GUÉRIN-MÈNEVILLE & PERROTTET, 1842) (LEPIDOPTERA: LYONETIIDAE) COM INSETICIDAS GRANULADOS E SEUS EFEITOS SOBRE VESPAS PREDADORAS E PARASITÓIDES
Authors: Carvalho G.A. , Miranda J.C. , Moura A.P. , Rocha L.C.D. , Reis P.R. , Vilela F.Z.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de inseticidas granulados no controle de Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin-Mèneville & Perrottet, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) e seus efeitos sobre vespas predadoras e parasitóides dessa praga. O experimento foi realizado em lavoura comercial cultivar Mundo Novo localizada no Município de Campo Belo, MG. Cada parcela foi composta de 4 linhas de cafeeiro com 10 plantas cada. Aplicaram-se os seguintes inseticidas: thiamethoxam (500 g i.a./ha), thiamethoxam (300 g i.a./ha), thiamethoxam + cyproconazole (250 g i.a. + 250 g i.a./ha), thiamethoxam + cyproconazole (300 g i.a. + 300 g i.a./ha) e aldicarb (4.275 g i.a./ha). Na testemunha não foi realizada aplicação de pesticidas. Realizaram-se duas aplicações: em fevereiro de 2001 e em fevereiro de 2002. Coletaram-se, quinzenalmente, 60 folhas de cafeeiro por parcela situadas no terço médio das plantas. Observou-se efetivo controle do bicho-mineiro pelos inseticidas avaliados, tendo sido constatada redução no número de ovos, na porcentagem de folhas minadas e de lagartas de L. coffeella vivas. Verificou-se tendência de redução nos índices de predação, principalmente, nos períodos de maior precipitação. Todos os produtos mostraram-se tóxicos aos parasitóides da praga, sendo que aldicarb causou o menor impacto.
FUNGOS ANEMÓFILOS NA PRAIA DO LARANJAL, PELOTAS, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
Authors: Bernardi E. , Nascimento J.S. do
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O crescente interesse por microrganismos alergênicos e a procura de novos indicadores ambientais vem despertando interesse no estudo de fungos anemófilos no Brasil, já que a freqüência e a diversidade dos mesmos podem estar associadas com a poluição ambiental. Para coleta de fungos anemófilos placas de Petri, contendo meio de cultura batata-dextrose-ágar (BDA), foram expostas em 6 pontos representativos na orla da praia do Laranjal, Pelotas, RS. As colônias de aspectos morfológicos diferentes foram repicadas para microcultura e identificadas conforme a micromorfologia, sendo identificados os seguintes gêneros fúngicos: Alternaria, Arthrinium, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Gliocladium, Helminthosporium, Nigrospora, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Pestalotiopsis, Phialomyces, Rhizopus, Scytalidium, Streptomyces, Thysanophora, além de formas não esporuladas. Ocorre uma considerável diversidade de fungos anemófilos, totalizando 18 gêneros, muitos dos quais com potencial para causar micoses e alergias no homem, sendo maior durante o verão e com variações entre os gêneros para cada estação do ano.
A NEW HOST FOR COLPOCEPHALUM INFUSCATI PRICE & EMERSON, 1967 (AMBLYCERA: MENOPONIDAE) FROM THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL
Authors: Coimbra M.A.A. , Brum J.G.W. , Albano A.P.N.
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This article reports Plegadis chihi (White-faced Ibis) as a new host for Colpocephalum infuscati, as well as a new geografic distribution for this louse.
UM CALCIDÓIDEO (HYMENOPTERA, EURYTOMIDAE) QUE ATACA OS FRUTOS DA GOIABEIRA PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L. (MYRTACEAE)
Authors: Perioto N.W. , Costa V.A. , Souza Filho M.F. de , Lara R.I.R. , Melo G. de
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este estudo relata a ocorrência de danos em frutos de goiabeira provocados por uma vespa calcidóidea do gênero Eurytoma Illiger, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) em um pomar comercial em Vista Alegre do Alto e nos Municípios de Guaraçaí e Mirandópolis, na região norte do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.
Pharmacobotanical study of Croton floribundus stem bark
Authors: Gancedo Naiara Cássia , Lima Clara Beatriz de , Milaneze-Gutierre Maria Auxiliadora , Mello João Carlos Palazzo de
Published: April 2022

Abstract Croton floribundus, Euphorbiaceae, popularly known as “capixingui” is a native tree of the Atlantic Forest. In folk medicine, the tea of C. floribundus stem bark is used for the treatment of leukemia, tumors, and syphilis. The aim of this work was to describe the morphological and anatomical characteristics of C. floribundus stem bark and to establish parameters for its quality control. Accordingly, different analyses were performed, including organoleptic, morphological, anatomical, and histochemical analysis of the samples, plus the characterization of druse crystals by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The sample showed menthol and camphor odor, and bitter taste. The main macroscopic characteristic was the presence of a thin periderm with striations. The main distinctive microscopic features of the species were: dense gelatinous fibers, phenolic idioblasts, sclereids, numerous crystalline idioblasts with druses located in the cortex and abundantly in the parenchymal rays of the phloem, and absence of laticifers in the mature stem bark. These analyses made possible to describe the morpho-anatomy of that species, contributing to phytochemical and pharmacognostic future studies of C. floribundus.
ENSINO SUPERIOR E SOLIDARIEDADE: uma virada institucional contra a sociedade do mérito
Authors: Rubião André
Published: April 2022

Este artigo analisa o papel do ensino superior, em especial no que toca suas novas diretrizes sobre a extensão e os mecanismos de acesso dos alunos, para constituir uma sociedade mais solidária e menos competitiva. Trabalhando com tipos ideias, numa perspectiva genealógica, ele mostra as origens e a influência contemporânea do modelo de “Universidade Modo 2”, proposto pelo sociólogo Michael Gibbons, dando ênfase na sua adesão a uma antropologia individual e uma valorização da meritocracia. O artigo traz uma crítica desse paradigma, ao mesmo tempo em que resgata uma antropologia solidária, com o intuito de pensar um projeto de ensino superior capaz de reduzir os efeitos perversos de uma sociedade competitiva. Com base na metodologia de reconstrução de processos sociais e na ressignificação da tese do historiador Burton J. Bledstein, parte-se da hipótese de que o ensino superior pode ser a principal instituição para transformar a dinâmica dessa realidade social.
Carbon nanofiber aerogel/silicon oxycarbide composites for enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding
Authors: Zhu Wenxia , Tian Zhengkai , Yan Xiao , Su Dong
Published: April 2022

Lightweight electromagnetic-interference (EMI)-shielding materials are urgently needed in harsh environments to tackle the increasing electromagnetic pollution and hazards. Herein, carbon-nanofiber-aerogel (CNFA) modified silicon oxycarbide (CNFA/SiOC) composites were prepared following a precursor infiltration pyrolysis procedure by using three-dimensional CNFA as a skeleton. Their structures and mass densities (0.28–1.35 g/cm3) were tunable by adjusting the content of the polysiloxane precursor in the impregnating solution. The lightweight CNFA/SiOC composite featured a continuous conductive network and a highly porous structure in the SiOC matrix, resulting in high specific shielding effectiveness (SE) (up to 68.9 dB cm3/g with SEtotal of 19.3 dB) due to enhanced conductance loss and multi-reflection/scattering. When the density is increased, the CNFA/SiOC composite can deliver EMI SE as high as 27.5 dB due to the generation of defective carbon and carbon dangling bonds as well as abundant interfaces between carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and SiOC, which induce polarization loss. Moreover, the CNFA/SiOC composite exhibits good oxidation resistance with SEtotal retention of above 98% after heat treatment at 600°C for 2 h in air, which arises from the effective protection of CNFs by SiOC.
Percutaneous Electromyoneurolysis of the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle: A Permanent Substitute of Botulinum Toxinin Crow’s Feet
Authors: J Schwember , L Madrid , A Hernández , F Leiva , A Kurtzig
Published: March 2022

The skin is exposed to many factors that cause wrinkling and loss of elasticity. For the past 30 years, Botulinum Toxin (BT) injections have been the gold standard of treatment for wrinkle reduction. In this article, the authors propose a permanent treatment for crow’s feet wrinkles: Percutaneous Electromyoneurolysis (PEMN) of the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle (OOM) which blocks muscular and nerve fibers using an electrosurgical unit. This procedure was performed on 34 patients between 2016 and 2021, with the objective of attenuating lateral periorbital wrinkles (crow’s feet) or benign essential blepharospasm. The results were evaluated and deemed successful after a 9-month follow-up. Our study demonstrates the effectiveness and viability of this approach and may lead to future applications in facial aesthetics.
Intermediation Frictions in Debt Relief: Evidence from CARES Act Forbearance
Authors: Kim You Suk , Lee Donghoon , Scharlemann Tess , Vickery James
Published: April 2022

We study the role of mortgage servicers in implementing the CARES Act mortgage forbearance program during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite universal eligibility, around one-third of the nonperforming federally-backed loans in our sample fail to enter into forbearance. The relative frequency of these "missing" forbearances varies significantly across servicers for observably similar loans, with small servicers and nonbanks, and especially nonbanks with small liquidity buffers, having a lower propensity to provide forbearance. The incidence of forbearance-related complaints by borrowers is also higher for these servicers. We also use servicer-level variation to estimate the causal effect of forbearance on borrower outcomes. Assignment to a "high-forbearance" servicer translates to a significant increase in the probability of nonpayment, which moves essentially 1:1 with the forbearance probability. Part of this additional household liquidity is used to pay down high-cost credit card debt.
Saving and Wealth Accumulation among Student Loan Borrowers: Implications for Retirement Preparedness
Authors: Dettling Lisa , Goodman Sarena , Reber Sarah
Published: April 2022

Borrowing for education has increased rapidly in the past several decades, such that the majority of non-housing debt on US households' balance sheets is now student loan debt. This chapter analyzes the implications of student loan borrowing for later-life economic well-being, with a focus on retirement preparation. We demonstrate that families holding student loan debt later in life have less savings than their similarly educated peers without such debt. However, these comparisons are misleading if the goal is to characterize the experience of the typical student borrower, as they fail to account for student borrowers who already paid off their debt. We develop strategies to locate families that ever financed their education with student loans in two large datasets which enables us to draw more meaningful comparisons. We find that student loan borrowers roughly follow the earnings, saving, and wealth trajectories of other college-educated families into late-career ages and are much better off financially than those that did not attend college.
Multispecialty perspective on intradural disc herniation: diagnosis and management - A case report -
Authors: Francio Vinicius Tieppo , Wie Christopher S. , Murphy Micheal T. , Neal Matthew T. , Lyons Mark K. , Gibbs Wende N. , Strand Natalie H.
Published: April 2022

Background: Intradural disc herniation (IDH) is a very rare and challenging diagnosis, with an estimated incidence of less than 1.5%. The pathogenesis of IDH remains uncertain. Definitive management remains surgical; however, some cases may initially be managed non-surgically. Case: A middle-aged male with presented with acute right-sided lumbar radiculopathy following heavy lifting. History was significant for prior lumbar disc herniation managed non-surgically. Lumbar MRI demonstrated a large disc herniation. The patient was initially treated non-surgically with epidural steroid injections. At 4-months, he re-injured and follow-up images demonstrated the herniated disc penetrating the dura and the diagnosis of intradural disc herniation.Conclusions: The present case is rare because the IDH occurred at the L3-4 level and resulted in unilateral radiculopathy without cauda-equina symptoms and occurred in the absence of prior surgery. This patient was initially treated non-surgically with satisfactory relief, however, reinjury led to progression of IDH with new neurological deficits necessitating surgery.
Two-level bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for kyphosis corrective surgery - A case report -
Authors: Sinha Chandni , Kumar Amarjeet , Kumar Ajeet , Kumari Poonam , Agrawal Prabhat , SK Arun
Published: April 2022

Background: Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block has been used to provide lumbar analgesia. The craniocaudal spread of local anesthetic in this block can be unpredictable in patients with kyphosis due to backward curvature of the spine, which might prevent longitudinal spread. Case: This is a case of a 33-year-old male (60 kg) diagnosed with type 3b kyphosis of the thoracolumbar region at the level of L1 who underwent extended pedicle subtraction osteotomy. ESP block was administered at two different levels, one at T12 (above the angle of the kyphosis L1) and another at L3 (below the angle of kyphosis L1), as the curvature of kyphosis can hinder the longitudinal spread of local anesthetic. Conclusions: Two-level ESP block results in better craniocaudal spread of local anesthetic in a patient undergoing kyphosis correction surgery.
Evaluating the potential drilling success of exploration programmes using a three-dimensional geological model - A case study
Authors: Harris Z. , Reyneke F.A.S. , Merkle R.K.W. , Delport P.W.J.
Published: April 2022

The technological advancements in computing power in the last 30 years have enabled the practical visualization of complex geological environments in three-dimensional (3D) space. 3D models and their application in the mining industry are becoming increasingly important, for example, to identify future exploration areas and targets, for mineral assessment and evaluation, and prediction and planning of future drill-holes. However, acquiring borehole data is an expensive practice, with drilling programmes costing mining companies up to billions of dollars each year. Tighter financial constraints on exploration budgets result in more pressure being put on three-dimensional models to accurately identify future target areas. This article aims to evaluate the potential drilling success of simulated greenfield and brownfield exploration using a 3D geological model created of Leeuwpoort tin mine. These simulations investigate the probability of intersecting a mineralized zone of economic interest and evaluate how the probability is affected when the number of drill-holes and distance from a known intersection changes. Furthermore, these simulations attempt to obtain an indication for the minimum number of drill-holes required for a successful exploration campaign at the mine. The investigation also aims to establish a first-pass attempt towards developing a 'favoured procedure' for identifying potential exploration targets for tin deposits with geological and geochemical characteristics similar to Leeuwpoort. The results for the 'favoured procedure' established are statistically tested using the 'bootstrapping' method. By simulating various exploration scenarios, the study also emphasises the importance of predicting successful drilling, which aids in budgeting for drilling programmes as the minimum number of drillholes needed for a specific exploration project can be determined.
Effect of silica concentration on degree of sintering of chromite-silica ladle well filler sand based on South African raw materials
Authors: Botha M. , Steenkamp J.D. , Shongwe M.B. , Brill S. , Freemantle G.
Published: April 2022

During steelmaking, one important factor for production efficiency is the free opening of the ladle nozzle during continuous casting. Free opening occurs when the well filler sand and the steel flow freely when the slide gate is opened. Well filler sands are used for the slide gate of a ladle to separate the slide gate refractory and the molten steel. The well filler sand is partially sintered by the heat of the molten metal, which can result in the ladle nozzle failing to open if the sand is not sintered to an appropriate extent. It is therefore of great importance that the sintering behaviour of well filler sand is understood. We studied the effect of the well filler sand chemistry on its sintering properties. Samples of well filler sand with various chemical compositions were sintered in a high-temperature chamber furnace. Quantitative X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and wavelength dispersive spectrometry (WDS) by electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) were used to analyse the various well filler sand mixes. Points of analysis were indicated on backscattered electron (BSE) micrographs. Quantitative element mapping was undertaken by energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). Thermodynamic calculations in FactSage predicted the percentage liquid phase present for the various well filler sand compositions at equilibrium conditions. The results of this work show that the degree of sintering of chromite-silica well filler sand depends strongly on the silica content. The amount of liquid phase formed increases with increasing silica content.
Quantified Value-created Process (QVP) - A value-based process for mine design and operating decisions
Authors: Stacey T.R. , Hadjigeorgiou J.
Published: April 2022

This paper introduces the Quantified Value-created Process (QVP), a decision-making process for use in mine design and operation. The implementation of the QVP is founded on a ten-step rock engineering design process and a ten-step strategic planning process. The potential of this approach is demonstrated by examples of value created as a result of good research, design, and planning. The QVP is divided into two parts, namely, a 'planning the process' section and an 'implementing the process' section, and can be considered to be an extension of the risk approach. All costs, direct and indirect, associated with a significant mining decision (design, operational, investment) must be quantified in advance of committing to that decision, to determine the value that will be created in the short, medium, and long terms. Ethical values, associated with health, safety, the environment, public perception, and social aspects, may be difficult to quantify in economic terms, but must nevertheless also be considered. In contrast with a traditional risk approach, the QVP will identify the upside, and allow executives to make more informed strategic decisions. In this context it is essential to actively engage upper management in the decision process.
Povijest u metafikciji : konfiguracija vremena u prozi Davida Albaharija
Authors:   , Šakić Sanja
Published: April 2022

History in metafiction : configuration of time in David Albahari's prose. The dissertation analyses the prose work of the contemporary Serbian writer David Albahari starting from the thesis that his oeuvre reveals doubt in any discursively based reality, regardless of the socio-political actuality. We observe that the problem relation between history and literature as narrative discourses presents a poetical and content-related continuity at the level of the oeuvre and that the representation and favouring of historical, political, cultural and social topics in the critical reception is a product of the reader’s time configuration and not of the meaning which explicitly and clearly arises from the literary text. The research proceeds by considering the doubt in occupying the real and the factual with language and thus focuses on analysing the narrator’s language activity, narrative identity and plot based on Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutical theory of narration, its critical stance towards the structuralist analysis and the concept of identity as a dynamic and incomplete coming-into-being. Favouring and interpreting the pronounced metafictional dimension of Albahari’s literary texts show that their referential dimension is systematically brought into question and that this subversive strategy is a precondition to narration understood as a creative activity and a precondition to reading understood as a re-creation of a text. The dissertation proposes a new reading of Albahari’s oeuvre through the formation of a literarytheoretical framework which should synthesize the poetical and content-related preoccupations of literary texts and the consideration of the relation between literature and historiography as narrative discourses, placing at its centre the reading which articulates and concretizes the story. The proposed reading is expected to contribute to a substantial and systematic insight into the prose work of David Albahari, as well as to the critical evaluation of its poetic continuity in relation to the corresponding literary phenomena in modern literature.
Prática de Atividades/Exercícios Aquáticos e seus Efeitos na Gestante e no Neonato: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Azevedo Eduardo Brandão , Felício Soares Luana
Published: April 2022

Faz-se necessário o conhecimento sobre os principais fatores envolvidos em uma gestação saudável, bem como aumentar as chances de se ter um parto sem intercorrências. Entre os hábitos de vida saudáveis recomendados, os principais são: uso de alimentação natural e a prática de atividades e/ou exercícios físicos. Este estudo é uma revisão sistemática que tem como objetivo identificar quais atividades aquáticas foram mais frequentemente realizadas em gestantes, bem como suas recomendações de execução. Além disso, o levantamento bibliográfico dos efeitos fisiológicos sobre as atividades aquáticas nas gestantes e nos seus neonatos, bem como os seus possíveis efeitos colaterais. Foram selecionados dos portais científicos, 15 estudos que contemplavam a temática pesquisada e que estavam dentro dos critérios preestabelecidos para sua inclusão. As modalidades aquáticas presentes nos estudos selecionados foram: hidroginástica, imersão, método SWEP (Study Water Exercise Pregnant) e natação. Conclui-se que o método SWEP tem sido frequentemente usado e pode ser adotado como programa de treinamento em gestantes. Além disso, percebeu-se que a prática regular de atividades ou exercícios físicos aquáticos pode desencadear, entre outros, o controle no ganho de peso tanto na gestante quanto no neonato, bem como o aumento na resistência do períneo e diminuição de sintomas depressivos na gestante/puérpera.
 
Palavras-chaves: Gravidez. Gestação. Exercícios Aquáticos. Atividades Aquáticas.
 
Abstract
Knowledge about the main factors involved in a healthy pregnancy is necessary, as well as increasing the chances of having an uneventful birth. Among the recommended healthy lifestyle habits, the main ones are use of natural food and the practice of activities and/or physical exercise. This study is a systematic review that aims to identify which water activities were most frequently performed in pregnant women, as well as their recommendations for implementation. In addition, the bibliographic survey of the physiological effects on water activities in pregnant women and their newborns, as well as their possible side effects. 15 studies were selected from the scientific portals that contemplated the researched theme and that were within the pre-established criteria for its inclusion. The aquatic modalities present in the selected studies were hydrogymnastics, immersion, SWEP method (Study Water Exercise Pregnant) and swimming. It is concluded that the SWEP method has been frequently used and can be adopted as a training program for pregnant women. In addition, it was noticed that the regular practice of aquatic physical activities or exercises could trigger, among others, the  weight gain control in both the pregnant and the newborn, as well as an increase in perineal resistance and a decrease in depressive symptoms in the pregnant woman. /puerperal. 
Keywords: Pregnancy. Gestation. Water Exercises. Water Activities.
Contaminação Ambiental da Areia da Praia do Laranjal, em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, Por Geohelmintos
Authors: Ferraz Alexsander , Moura de Lima Camila , Tavares Barwaldt Eugênia , Angonesi de Castro Tanize , De Oliveira Nobre Márcia , Quintana Nizoli Leandro
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de parasitos potencialmente zoonóticos, na areia da orla da praia do Laranjal, em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram coletadas amostras de areia em 10 pontos, distantes 50 metros entre si, totalizando uma área de análise de 500 metros. Em cada ponto foram coletadas cinco amostras de areia (uma em cada extremidade e uma no centro), totalizado 50 amostras. As técnicas utilizadas para análise do material foram: centrifugo-flutuação; sedimentação espontânea e técnica de Rugai com modificações. 8% das amostras (4/50) foram positivas para ovos ou larvas de helmintos, sendo Ancylostoma spp., o gênero prevalente, observado em 4% das amostras (2/50). Foram observados, ainda, ovos de Toxocara spp. e Ascaris spp., em 2% das amostras cada (1/50). Este resultado demonstra a necessidade de medidas que previnam e controlem a contaminação ambiental por parasitos zoonóticos, como a guarda responsável de cães e gatos domiciliados e controle dos animais semidomiciliados ou abandonados, pois a presença de formas evolutivas destes parasitos, em locais públicos, constitui um problema de saúde pública, em função da possibilidade de transmissão de zoonoses.
 
Palavras chave: Helmintos. Saúde Pública. Contaminação Ambiental.
 
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of potentially zoonotic parasites on the sand at the shore of Laranjal beach, in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Sand samples were collected at 10 points, 50 meters apart, totaling an analysis area of 500 meters. At each point, five sand samples were collected (one at each end and one in the center), totaling 50 samples. The techniques used to analyze the material were: centrifugal-flotation; spontaneous sedimentation and Rugai technique with modifications. 8% of the samples (4/50) were positive for eggs or helminth larvae, with Ancylostoma spp. Being the  prevalent genus, observed in 4% of the samples (2/50). Eggs of Toxocara spp. and Ascaris spp. were also observed in 2% of the samples each (1/50). This result demonstrates the need for measures that prevent and control environmental contamination by zoonotic parasites, such as the responsible guardianship   of domiciled dogs and cats and control of semi-domesticated or abandoned animals, as the presence of evolutionary forms of these parasites in public places is a public health problem, due to the possibility of  zoonoses transmission.
 
Keywords: Helminths. Public Health. Environmental Contamination.