bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES TO THE POPULATION. IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THEIR PROVISION
Authors: Новичкова Е.Е. , Зинченко Д.В.
Published: July 2023

Введение. Статья посвящена вопросам развития системы государственных услуг, оказываемых населению. Предоставление услуг составляет неотъемлемую часть общественного производства любой страны, повышение качества государственного администрирования напрямую зависит от внедрения эффективных методик управле-ния. Авторы рассматривают эволюционный процесс системы государственных услуг, подробно рассматривают понятие «услуга» в научном контексте, выделяя при этом проблемы, негативно влияющие на конечный результат – доступность государствен-ной услуги и удовлетворенность населения качеством оказываемых услуг. Материалы и методы. Нормативную основу исследования составляет законода-тельство, регулирующее общественные отношения в сфере оказания услуг населению, ма-териалы правоприменительной практики, ранее опубликованные научные работы. Результаты исследования. Обобщаются наиболее проблемные стороны сферы оказания государственных услуг гражданам. Выводы и заключения. В заключении авторы предлагают способы, направлен-ные на повышение эффективности и качества оказываемых государственных услуг.

Introduction: the article is devoted to the development of the system of public services provided to the population. The provision of services is an integral part of the social produc-tion of any country, improving the quality of public administration directly depends on the introduction of effective management techniques. The authors consider the evolutionary pro-cess of the system of public services, consider in detail the concept of "service" in a scientific context, while highlighting the problems that negatively affect the final result – the availabil-ity of public services and the satisfaction of the population with the quality of services pro-vided. Materials and Methods: the normative basis of the study is the legislation regulating public relations in the provision of services to the population, materials of law enforcement practice, previously published scientific papers. The Result of the study: the most problematic aspects of the provision of public ser-vices to citizens are summarized. Findings and Conclusions: The authors conclude by suggesting ways to improve the efficiency and quality of public services.
CERTAIN POWERS OF THE OPERATIONAL UNITS OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS AGENCIES TO CARRY OUT PREVENTIVE WORK WITH PERSONS UNDER ADMINISTRATIVE DETENTION
Authors: Рукавишников Г.А. , Шапочанский В.Н.
Published: July 2023

Введение. В статье рассмориваются некоторые полномочия отдельных оперативных под-разделений органов внутренних дел (по противодействию экстремизму, по контролю за оборотом наркотиков) в осуществлении административного надзора за лицами, освобожденными из мест ли-шения свободы. Материалы и методы. Правовую основу исследования составили законодательные акты в сфере профилактики правонарушений и ведомственные нормативные правовые акты МВД России, регламентирующие деятельность органов внутренних дел по предупреждению преступлений и правонарушений. Методологической основой исследования послужили обще-научные и специальные методы научного познания, такие как формально-логический, систем-ный, структурно-функциональный, сравнительно-правовой и другие. Результаты исследования. Анализ нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей дея-тельность подразделений по противодействию экстремизму и по контролю за оборотом нарко-тиков, показал недостаточную регламентацию их полномочий по осуществлению оперативно-профилактического контроля за лицами, находящимися под административным надзором. Выводы и заключения. Предлагается внесение изменений и дополнений в норматив-ные правовые акты, регламентирующие деятельность подразделений по противодействию экстремизму и по контролю за оборотом наркотиков в части конкретизации их полномочий по проведению профилактической работы с лицами, состоящими под административным надзо-ром, совершившими преступления в сфере незаконного оборота наркотиков, а также террори-стического характера и экстремистской направленности.

Introduction: the article discusses some of the powers of individual operational units of the internal affairs bodies (to counter extremism, to control drug trafficking) in the implementation of administrative supervision of persons released from prison. Materials and methods: the legal basis of the study was made up of legislative acts in the field of crime prevention and departmental normative legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia regu-lating the activities of internal affairs bodies for the prevention of crimes and offenses. The methodological basis of the research was general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition, such as formal- logi-cal, systemic, structural-functional, comparative- legal and others. The Results of the study: the ana lysis of the regulatory framework regulating the activities of anti-extremism and drug trafficking units showed insufficient regulation of their powers to carry out operational and preventive control over persons under administrative supervision. Findings and Conclusions: it is proposed to introduce amendments and additions to the regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of anti-extremism and drug control units in terms of specifying their pow-ers to carry out preventive work with persons under administrative supervision who have committed crimes in the field of drug trafficking, terrorist nature and extremist orientation.
SELECTING A MODEL FOR TREND-BASED CRIMINOLOGICAL FORECASTING
Authors: Деменченок О.Г. , Баранов С.А.
Published: July 2023

Введение: статья посвящена обоснованию выбора модели для криминологического прогнозирования на основе тренда временного ряда. Отмечается, что при отсутствии научно обоснованной математической формы для прогнозирования преступности в каждом конкрет-ном случае криминологического прогнозирования приходится выбирать одну из возможных аналитических зависимостей. В статье исследованы вопросы оценки качества моделей и при-годности их для прогнозирования. Материалы и методы: исследование основывается на математических методах ана-лиза временных рядов. Результаты исследования: предложена технология анализа математических моделей, поз-воляющая выбрать лучшую по точности прогноза модель для криминологического прогнозирова-ния на основе тренда. Анализ модели включает три этапа: оценка качества модели, оценка пригод-ности полученной модели для прогнозирования и оценка ошибки прогноза. Предложенный подход реализован для решения задачи краткосрочного прогнозирования количества зарегистрированных преступлений в Иркутской области. Выводы и заключения: обоснованность применения в криминологическом прогнозирова-нии математических моделей должна подтверждаться математическими методами. Критериями вы-бора модели могут служить качество описания исходных данных и прогностические свойства мо-дели.

Introduction: the article is devoted to substantiating the choice of a model for criminological forecasting based on the trend of a time series. It is noted that in the absence of a scientifically based mathematical form for predicting crime in each specific case of criminological forecasting, one has to choose one of the possible analytical dependencies. The article examines the issues of assessing the quality of models and their suitability for forecasting. Materials and methods: the research is based on mathematical methods of time series analysis. Findings and Conclusions: a technology for analyzing mathematical models is proposed, which allows choosing the best model for criminological forecasting based on trend in terms of fore-cast accuracy. The analysis of the model includes three stages: assessment of the quality of the model, assessment of the suitability of the obtained model for forecasting and assessment of the forecast error. The proposed approach is implemented to solve the problem of short-term forecasting of the number of registered crimes in the Irkutsk region.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS OF THE “MECHANISM OF INVESTIGATION” AND "INVESTIGATOR'S ACTIVITY IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES"
Authors: Пермяков А.Л.
Published: July 2023

Введение. В статье исследованы проблемы отождествления понятий «механизм расследования преступления» и «деятельность следователя по расследованию преступле-ния», которое в научной дискуссии и восприятии результатов научных изысканий может приводить к различному пониманию выдвигаемых автора исследований тезисов. Материалы и методы. Основу исследования составили материалы результатов ис-следований в области криминалистической методики расследования на различные темы в данной области криминалистического научного знания. Методологической основой иссле-дования является общий диалектический метод научного познания, носящий универсаль-ный характер, а также методы обобщения и описания, приемы наблюдения, сравнения и системного анализа. Результаты исследования. Выводы и тезисы, выдвигаемые авторами в результате проведенного анализа могут призвать читателей к конструктивной дискуссии по существу сформулированных тезисов и авторских выводов, что, по принципам диалектического раз-вития должно способствовать унификации научно-криминалистического знания, традици-онно являющейся основой для эффективного развития научной мысли. Выводы и заключения: содержат предпосылки для разграничения рассматривае-мых авторами понятий, и дают авторам основания выразить убеждение о достижении по-ставленной цели при написании.

Introduction: The article explores the problems of identifying the concepts of "crime in-vestigation mechanism" and "crime investigation investigator activities," which in scientific dis-cussion and perception of the results of scientific research can lead to a different understanding of the theses put forward by the author. Materials and methods: the basis of the study was the materials of research results in the field of forensic investigation methodology on various topics in the field of forensic scientific knowledge. The methodological basis of the study is the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, which is universal in nature, as well as methods of generalization and description, methods of observation, comparison and systemic analysis. The Results of the study: the conclusions and theses put forward by the authors as a result of the analysis may call readers to a constructive discussion on the essence of the formulated theses and author's conclusions, which, according to the principles of dialectical development, should contribute to the unification of scientific and forensic knowledge, which is traditionally the basis for the effective development of scientific thought. Findings and Conclusions: contain prerequisites for distinguishing between the concepts considered by the authors, and give the authors reason to express their belief that the goal has been achieved when writing.
Vertical Farming using Smart Farming
Authors:   BMS College of Engineering Bangalore-560019, India, C Ahalya
Published: July 2023

Nutrient content (Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium) monitoring in soils is essential for the proper use of fertilizers to minimize the environmental impact of wrong pattern fertilization practice. Collecting samples from different locations and laboratory testing takes longer and costs a lot. New-generation digital sensors are smart enough to replace chemical lab testing in real-time with minimum effort and with almost precise results. The Proposed system tends to implement various suggestions that would also help improve the quality of the work being done by the soil testing laboratories. By this, we can able to test our soil parameter in that condition quickly in our field for further processes and we will get the soil parameter report without any delay. And we can get information about the fertilizer and crop matches for that result and the number of fertilizers to be used. And to demonstrate soil humidity sensors and pH sensors to measure the NPK values which determine the fertility of the soil, which helps to improve cultivating system. The results obtained from our developed sensing system are almost accurate and very close to the laboratory test readings. Arduino plays a key role in processing data received from the sensor as input, the counters used here produce the respected output values for the parameters. There the values received by the Arduino are compared with the database and provide related information which is matched to the current calculated values. The output values provided by the Arduino and sensors will be displayed on the LCD. Here the output not only provides formation on fertility present in the soil but also suggests crops to be grown on that soil. Keywords—Vertical farming, smart farming, nutrient monitoring, digital sensors, soil fertility, crop suggestions.
Effective Use of Urban Voids: A Case of Indore
Authors: Yardi Adwait
Published: July 2023

Flyovers have become essential elements of urban infrastructure, playing a crucial role in addressing the challenges of traffic congestion and facilitating efficient transportation networks within cities. While serving as vital transportation infrastructure, they often generate unintended consequences in the form of urban voids These voids are commonly observed in urban environments, where elevated road networks create empty spaces beneath them. These spaces often suffer from neglect, resulting in underutilized and unattractive areas within the city fabric. However, these urban voids have the potential to be transformed into vibrant community spaces that contributes to the overall livability and sustainability of cities. This paper aims to explore the concept of urban voids under flyovers, examining the challenges they present as well as the opportunities they offer for revitalization and community engagement. Key Words: Urban Voids, Underutilized, Sustainability
Soyabean Seed Boundary Detection Algorithm
Authors: Wasnik Madhuri R
Published: July 2023

Glycine max (soyabean) commonly used for oil, soya products, fodder, and protein supplements are inseparable part of human life and therefore its evaluation for high quality to ensure consistent increase had gain importance. In this work, extracting the boundary of soyabean seed from the background is proposed. The images are taken on a white background and using image processing tools and morphological operations the boundary of the seed region is automatically marked and then cropped for analysis. The proposed soybean quality inspection system can be used as an effective tool for real-time online inspection of soybean quality. Image processing and machine learning technique are modified to use the quality grading of soybean seeds. Due to quality grading is a very important process for the soybean industry and soybean farmers. There are still some critical problems that need to be overcome. Therefore, the key contributions of this paper are first, a method to eliminate shadow noise for segment soybean seeds of high quality. Keywords: Soybean Quality, Crushing Rate, Impurity Rate, Image Processing, Improved U-Net Algorithm.
ITEM RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   1Assistant Professor, Department of Master of Computer Applications, BIET, Davangere, M GEETHA
Published: July 2023

Every business and organisation today is focused on both meeting client expectations and managing inventories as we achieve new heights of development. By comprehending the pattern from previous sales records, the models they apply enable them to forecast future demand. Everyone has recently given up on using the conventional sales forecasting prediction algorithms since they take so long to produce the desired outcomes. As a result, retailers now keep track of their sales history using a data set that includes information on price tag, outlet type, outlet location, item visibility, item outlet sales, etc. Keywords: Prediction, Regression, Machine Learning, XG Boost, Big Mart, Data Science.
Samanyolu Galaksisinin I. ve III. Çeyreğindeki Açık Kümelerin Dinamik Evrimi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Hikmet
Published: July 2023

Samanyolu Galaksi’sinin genel dinamiksel özellikleri, galaksinin I. ve III. çeyreğinde metal bolluğu ve radyal hızları bilinen birkaç örnek açık yıldız kümesinin kinematik ve dinamik parametreleri yardımıyla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla I. çeyrekte Berkeley 45, NGC 6802 ve Ruprecht 143, III. çeyrekte NGC 2194, NGC 2266 ve NGC 2304 açık kümelerinin Gaia üçüncü erken veri sürümündeki (Gaia EDR3) fotometrik ve astrometrik verileri kullanılmıştır. Seçilen kümeler nispeten yaşlı kümelerden (0.85-1.25 Gyıl) olup, Rcore=[0.45, 1.20] pc ve Rlim=[1.44,6.91] pc değerleriyle nispeten küçük küme boyutlarına sahiptir. Altı kümenin gevşeme zamanlarının yaşlarından küçük olması dinamik olarak evrimleştiklerini göstermektedir. NGC 2226, NGC 2304, NGC 6801 ve Be 45 kümelerinin yaşlı ve küçük boyutlu oluşu dış dinamik etkiler nedeniyle büzüldüklerine işaret etmektedir. Ancak bu etkilere rağmen kümeler özelliklerini yitirmemişlerdir.
Ethnotelling for User-generated Experiences
Authors: Boiano Raffaele
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on storytelling as a research tool for the social sciences, especially for cultural anthropology. After a short review of the main methodological tools traditionally used in ethnography, with particular regard to observation and interview, we focus on collecting and crafting stories (ethnotelling) as suitable tools for conveying the relational nature of fieldwork. Drawing on the works of Orr, Chipchase, Marradi and Adwan/Bar-on, we show how stories — collected, mediated or made up — are valuable tools for representing experiences and identities. As a result, we suggest a different approach to user-experience design, based on the creation of “thick” environments enabling a whole range of possibilities, where users can imagine or live their own user-generated experiences
Determinants of marketed quantities of potato in tete province of Mozambique
Authors: Sandramo Paulino Bartolomeu , Edriss Abdi-Khalil
Published: July 2023

In Mozambique 88% of the area allocated to potato production comes from Tete province, mainly on the districts of Angonia and Tsangano, and no studies have evaluated the determinants of the marketed quantities of this food crop, in this region. Hence, this study addressed this knowledge gap. The study used primary data. The primary data were obtained in February 2021 through the administration of the structured questionnaires to 453 smallholder potato farmers in Angónia and Tsangano districts. Descriptive statistics and a quantile regression model were the tools applied to analyze data. Results showed that the area allocated to potato production, cost of fertilizer per hectare, and cost of hired labour per hectare were significant at 1% confidence interval with volume sales of potatoes at all three levels of median studied. These are indications that an increase in any of these variables would increase the productivity of potatoes and hence the quantities available for market. Some of the constraints reported by the potato farmers were incidence of pests and diseases (100%), lack of credit access (100%), lack of certified seed (100%), lack of collective action on setting price (100%), inadequate storage materials (100%), poor road quality to access markets (79%), lack of funds to hire labour (36.2%), low level of extension services (36.9%), inadequate price information (17.9%) and inadequate fertilizer application (2%). To increase potatoes productivity, condition to increase marketed quantities, certified seeds, fertilizers and good storage materials should be made available to potato farmers.
调查性报道：题材取向与产制新变化 ——以普利策新闻奖获奖作品为例
Authors:   中国劳动关系学院, 张 玉洪
Published: July 2023

本文通过对普利策新闻奖获奖作品进行分析，发现美国调查性报道的题材取向多为负面，其故事的主角主要分为有权有势者与弱势群体两类。从调查性报道取得的结果来看，“把权力关进笼子”和“让无力者有力”成为两个最重要的表征。此外，近年来，调查性报道出现产制协作化、内容获取黑客化以及呈现多媒体化等新特点。本文的研究为中国调查性报道实践提供了参考价值。
Comparative Study of Antioxidant Activity between Carnosine and Its Amino Acid Constituents
Authors: Manhiani Paljinder , Northcutt Julie K. , Dawson Paul L.
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to compare and analyze the antioxidant mechanism of carnosine to its constituent amino acids (β-alanine and L-histidine) and to imidazole. Concentrations ranging from 5 to 100 mM of carnosine, β-alanine, L-histidine and imidazole were prepared and antioxidant activity assays (TBARS inhibition, metal chelating activity, free radical scavenging activity) were conducted. The TBARS inhibition of carnosine was due to the imidazole ring present in the histidine and with no inhibition contributed to β-alanine. Metal chelating properties of carnosine was also due to the imidazole ring and not to histidine or β-alanine, while free radical scavenging activity of carnosine was attributed to histidine and not due to imidazole or β-alanine. Overall, results demonstrate that β-alanine and the peptide bond between L- histidine and β-alanine do not play a role in the antioxidant activity of carnosine. Furthermore, results show that  imidazole has antioxidant properties alone, and therefore, it could be used as an antioxidant in various foods and feed applications.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Dalam Strategi Pemasaran Produk Kerajinan Ecoprint Di Kepanjenlor Kota Blitar
Authors: Anindita Vella Puspitasari  , Jojok Dwiridotjahjono
Published: July 2023

The use of the internet in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is currently accompanied by technological developments that are experiencing very rapid changes so that the information obtained is quite easy and very fast to get the desired information. The marketing and sales system is no exception, which is growing and consumer demands are increasingly complex. Digital marketing is one of the marketing or promotional media strategies that currently has a major influence on sales. MSMEs Ecoprint Crafts is a production and buying and selling business of ecoprint crafts in Kepanjenlor, Blitar city. In this case, MSMEs players still have problems with the development of business and sales strategies. Through the use of digital marketing, it is hoped that it will be able to help Ecoprint Craft MSMEs actors, as one of the promotional media for developing a business. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. As well as using the mentoring method by carrying out several stages, namely, observation, planning, implementation, and evaluation of each step taken. In the data collection stage on ecoprint craft MSMEs by using direct interviews with ecoprint craft MSMEs owners. From the results of this study it results that by choosing social media as the right promotional media.
Rule of Law Vis-À-Vis Globalization in India: A Critical Study
Authors: Saju Adv. Naveen
Published: July 2023

The democracy is considered to be one of the of the best forms of governing system in the whole world and our nation is also a democratic nation where the principles od democracy are resonating in each and every section of the society. The democracy is considered to be the will and interest of the majority of the people but actually through a proper democratic governance, the voice of the minority will also be protected. The core principle behind the democratic governance is the actual participation of a large number of people since no other forms of government can claim for such an active as well as vibrant participation. If we are connecting the democracy with that of the rule of law, we will come to know that both the things shall need to go hand-in-hand with each other since rule of law should need to be there in a democratic society to remain it as a democratic one, else it may transform to some anarchial form. In the present-day society, globalization plays a very crucial in all aspects of development such as social, political, legal and economic development. As time passes, the ambit of democracy and rule of law is also changing from the very basic doctrine at the time we get independence and here the globalization also plays a key role since it focuses on the cross-border and transnational relationships with various nations. This research paper intends to deal with how the rule of law plays an important role in a democratic society like India where the process of globalization has also crossed certain milestones during the last few decades.
Transgender Persons and Affirmative Action: Answering the Why and the How
Authors: Abhijit B
Published: July 2023

Justice Radhakrishnan began his judgement in the landmark Indian case of NALSA v Union of India, with an observation on the society’s moral failure being exhibited by its exclusion of the transgender community and its inability to understand their pain. The division bench judgement unanimously stated, inter alia that reservations be opened up for the transgender community by declaring them as socially and educationally backward. In the years since this judgement, however, there have barely been any State actions in India to implement the judgement in its spirit. The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, a statute passed to further the ideals of protecting the interests of the transgender community was met with resistance and protests from the transgender community itself. The absence of reservation provisions in the Act was one of the many grievances raised by the activists. India’s Union cabinet has recently approved a cabinet note to include transgender persons within the ‘Other Backward Communities’, a move to open up the reservations in education and employment to transgender persons. Here, I look at the dichotomy between the acceptance of transgender persons in the early local Indian community practices and the discrimination that came with the colonisation and western mores. I attempt to understand the use of contemporary legal tools, like reservations as a compensatory and corrective measure for the aforementioned discrimination. While examining the adequacy of reservations as a measure, I look at the possibilities of potential Affirmative Action policies that go beyond the traditional state mandated reservation policies in India. I also intend to learn from existing Affirmative Action policies for the transgender community in the United States and the United Kingdom to provide suggestions that can benefit the community in India.
Geographical Indications Laws In India: Issues And Challenges
Authors: S.T Neethu
Published: July 2023

Geographical Indications (GI) for Products are described as IPR type that typically refers to a nation’s geographical indications. A name like this provides a sense of quality and uniqueness, primarily due to its roots in a specific geographical location, region, or nation. Geographic indicators are protected as an aspect of IPRs under Articles 1(2) and 10 of the Paris Convention regarding the Preservation of Industrial Property. They are also covered by Articles 22 to 24 of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, which was included in the Uruguay Round of GATT discussions’ final agreements.[i] Perhaps as a signatory to the World Trade Organisation (WTO), India passed the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act in 1999. GI is an essential intellectual property right used in commerce to indicate the source of the goods. The inability to accomplish the goal is due to a lack of knowledge among GI stakeholders and the absence of qualitative check procedures.
Education Relationship with the Community in a Sociological Per Spective
Authors:   STAI-BS Lubuklinggau, Indonesia, Lestari Juni Tabah , Pebiola Sindi ,   STAI-BS Lubuklinggau, Indonesia, Kurnia Sari Rizka Novi ,   STAI-BS Lubuklinggau, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe: the relationship between education and society, the notion of education, the notion of society, and the sociology of education. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The information obtained came from one of the teachers who taught at the research site and the surrounding community. The results of this study are the development of education, community participation in education, and the supporting and inhibiting factors in the relationship between education and the community, namely the development of education in the research area is quite good, the community participates in activities carried out by the school, for example when holding competitions, supporting factors that is, there is a systematic program and planning, the condition of the school organization is quite good and the inhibiting factor is the lack of public understanding of the importance of having a relationship between parents and school, the road to school is quite far. Efforts to overcome these obstacles are to provide information as clearly as possible to parents about what is on the agenda in meetings or meetings between parents and the school.
Development of Poetry Writing Textbooks in Indonesian Language Subjects for Junior High School Students
Authors:   University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Widodo Joko
Published: July 2023

This research includes research and development (Research and Development), which aims to describe the development of poetry writing textbooks in Indonesian subjects for junior high school students. The subjects in this study were students and class teachers at VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Dau Malang. The development model used in this study is the R2D2 development model (Recursive, Reflective Design and Development model), which consists of three stages: (1) defining, (2) designing and developing, and (3) disseminating. The development of poetry writing textbooks on Indonesian subjects has gone through a trial process consisting of individual trials, small group trials, and class trials. Textbooks for writing poetry on Indonesian subjects developed have been validated by validators and have undergone revisions so as to get very feasible and practical results for use in learning. The development of poetry writing textbooks in Indonesian subjects consists of (1) covers, (2) book usage guidelines, (3) Pancasila student strengthening profiles (P4), (4) activities, (5) literacy skills, (6) new vocabulary, (7) perception, (8) material, (9) audio features, (10) video features, (11) game features, (12) diagnostic assessment features, (13) diversity of question forms, (14) hots questions, and (15) enrichment features. The fifteen points developed have met the criteria and have a very valid level, so they are very feasible and practical to use in the Indonesian learning process.
Strengthening of Public Service Regulations to Overcome the Challenges of the Sandwich Generation in the Indonesian Economy
Authors:   State Islamic Institute Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon), Indonesia, Nurchotimah Aulia Sholichah Iman , Candra & Alif Aditya ,   University of Jambi (Universitas Jambi), Indonesia, Afandi Raitam ,   State Islamic Institute Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon), Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to dig deeper about the sandwich generation who are faced with a double responsibility in caring for children and elderly parents. Effective and appropriate public services are necessary in supporting the needs of the sandwich generation. This article provides an overview of the current regulation of public services and outlines strategies to strengthen regulation. Best practice case studies from other countries are also included. The method used in this research is literature review by analyzing various books and journal articles. The results of this study provide an overview of strengthening regulations that have positive implications and benefits for the sandwich generation and the general public, the importance of strengthening public service regulations in overcoming the challenges of the sandwich generation in Indonesia. Strengthening public service regulations has a deep role in overcoming various problems faced by the sandwich generation in the context of the Indonesian economy. Robust and effective regulations will ensure a fair and honest trajectory of public services. In this case, the regulation must organize the special needs and views of the sandwich generation, such as services that are flexible, and can be accessed easily. Realizing the optimization of public services for the sandwich generation requires full collaboration between the government and the community. It is also important to evaluate the required public service regulations in this discussion to inform deficiencies and necessary improvements. That way, strengthening public service regulations will turn into effective instruments in overcoming the challenges of the sandwich generation in the Indonesian economy, then they can contribute optimally to the state.
Fluctuations in Political Power in Japan in the 14th – 15th Centuries
Authors:   Tan Trao University, Tuyen Quang, Vietnam, Trang Pham Thi Huyen
Published: July 2023

The political history of Japan in the XIV – XV centuries was a period of turbulence. It was the period of establishment of the Muromachi shogunate, associated with the fall of the Kamakura shogunate and the war between the North and the South. It was also the process of capturing power of the Ashikaga generals, defeated other local feudal forces, overwhelmed the power of the Emperor and proceeded to establish a military government right in the economic-political center of the country. In the article, the author focuses on clarifying the political situation of Japan in the XIV – XV centuries, with the reduction of the Emperor’s government, towards being nullified, along with the formation of major feudal groups, most notably the Muromachi shogunate.
Gender Issues and Challenges in Post Covid-19 Pandemic: A Home Economist Perspective
Authors:   Department of Vocational Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Kehinde OKWUNWA Rose , Osarenkhoe IGBINEWEKA Susan ,   Department of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Benin. Benin City, Obigeli OKORUWA Juliet ,   Department of Vocational Education, Delta State University, Abraka
Published: July 2023

Gender issues and challenges in COVID -19 pandemic are presently all over the world including Nigeria. Strategies promoted to reduce gender issues and challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic have improved the situation but not resolved it. The sudden lockdown that resulted from the COVID-19 outbreak posed a great threat to the livelihoods of the entire population, leaving women more vulnerable to its resulting effects. The effects felt on the labor market were more immediate, both on demand and on labour supply. This cost many people to lose their jobs, some became unemployed, and others had to quickly adapt to new changes (telework, reduced wages, changes in work). Women employees were the hardest hit by the rules and regulations on social distancing; this is because female-dominated occupations such as education, hotel and restaurant services, care, and beauty services were the sectors hardest hit by this lockdown. The pandemic is exacerbating pre-existing gender issues and challenges exposing the vulnerabilities in economic, political, and social systems, which led to an increase in the unemployment rate. Home Economics being multidimensional and multidisciplinary area can identify and utilize innovative solutions to support people through the phase of transition to the normal time. It was concluded that skills impartation in Home Economics education, equip students with business ideas to run their own enterprises to close the gap. Recommendations were made for training and extension services to combat challenges evolve resulting from/after the pandemic era.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON DECISIONS TO GRANTING CREDIT AT BANKS IN PEKANBARU
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Persada Bunda, Hygie Asepma , Sofyan Deviana ,   Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Persada Bunda, Sukmadewi Refni ,   Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Persada Bunda, Asraf Asraf ,   Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Persada Bunda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of accounting information systems and internal controls on credit purchasing decisions at PT BPR Anugerah Bintang Sejahtera in Pekanbaru. The population in this study is the number of employees at PT BPR Anugerah Bintang Sejahtera Pekanbaru as many as 16 people consisting of 8 female employees and 8 male employees. The sample in this study were 3 people, including the Director, Credit Analyst, and Credit Admin. Sugiyono, (2014: 224) argues that data collection techniques are the most strategic steps in research, because the main objective of research is to obtain data. The data collection techniques used in this study were observations and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique using interviews and documentation. The accounting information system for lending decisions at PT BPR Anugerah Bintang Sejahtera is generally good, this can be seen from the fulfillment of the elements of the credit granting system in accordance with the underlying theory, except for serial numbers that are not printed. The application of the credit granting internal control system implemented by PT BPR Anugerah Bintang Sejahtera is said to be still not good when viewed from the credit granting procedures.
Comparative effects of the alcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula and crocin on stress‑induced anxiety‑like behavior and memory impairment in male rats
Authors: Jahromi Gila Pirzad , Jangravi Zohreh , Hadipour Mohammadmehdi , Shirvani Hossein , Afarinesh Mohammad Reza , Meftahi Gholam Hossein
Published: July 2023

Crocin and Terminalia chebula (T. chebula) were proven to have neuroprotective effects. In this study, we evaluated the preventive effects of crocin and alcoholic extract of the T. chebula alone and in combination to examine their efficacy against chronic restraint stress (CRS)‑induced cognitive impairment, anxiety‑like behaviors, hippocampal synaptic plasticity deficit as well as neuronal arborization damage in the hippocampal CA1 neurons. Over 14 consecutive days, animals received crocin, T. chebula, or their combination (5 min before CRS). The elevated plus‑maze results showed that crocin and T. chebula alone and in combination treatment significantly increased the time spent in open arms, percentage of open arm entries, and head dipping as compared with the CRS group. Barnes maze results showed that administration of crocin and T. chebula alone and their combination significantly improves spatial memory indicators such as distance traveled, latency time to achieving the target hole, and the number of errors when compared to the CRS group. These learning deficits in CRS animals correlated with a reduction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in hippocampal CA1 synapses, which both T. chebula and crocin treatment improved field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSP) amplitude and fEPSP slope reduction induced by CRS. Golgi‑Cox staining showed that T. chebula and crocin treatment increased the number of dendrites and soma arbors in the CA1 neurons compared with the CRS group. Our results suggest that both T. chebula and crocin attenuated CRS‑induced anxiety‑like behaviors, memory impairment, and synaptic plasticity loss in hippocampal CA1 neurons. We found no significant difference between single treatments of T. chebula or crocin and their combinati
Propuesta de programa de capacitación para el mejoramiento de la integración familiar y social, en personas con discapacidad
Authors: Andrade Pacheco Belkis Coromoto , Gallard Muñoz Indyra Emma , Berríos Rivas Ana Teresa
Published: July 2023

La capacitación de las personas con discapacidad facilita su inserción en la sociedad y además es muy importante para su desarrollo personal y laboral. Igualmente, aumenta su calidad de vida, permitiéndoles mejorar la integración familiar y social. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo proponer un Programa de capacitación para el mejoramiento de la integración familiar y social, en personas con discapacidad que acuden a la Unidad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación del Ambulatorio Dr. Daniel Camejo Acosta, de Barquisimeto, Estado Lara, Venezuela. La metodología utilizada fue investigación cuantitativa aplicada y transversal, de tipo pedagógica y descriptiva, para el diseño de un programa de capacitación, teniendo en cuenta los resultados de los diagnósticos y la situación problemática presentada por la población de estudio. Como resultado se propuso un programa de capacitación para mejorar la integración familiar y social de las personas, basado en la búsqueda de información científica, conformado por dos módulos, con carácter presencial y con una duración de 28 horas. Se presentaron los módulos por objetivos, instrucciones, contenidos y estrategias de enseñanza. Como conclusión en el diseño del programa de capacitación se utilizaron contenidos relacionados con la Integración Familiar, Integración Educativa, Integración Social, Integración Laboral y la Ley para las personas con discapacidad.
Implementasi Model ASSURE Bernuansa STEAM dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Kurniawan Galih
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran ASSURE bernuansa STEAM dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Pecahan. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September 2022. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh dengan total 16 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes dan teknik non tes. Teknik tes menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Sementara teknik non tes menggunakan observasi aktivitas siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan sajian visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pembelajaran ASSURE bernuansa STEAM dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Pecahan; 2) Pembelajaran ASSURE bernuansa STEAM dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas V SD 3 Puyoh pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Pecahan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model ASSURE bernuansa STEAM dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi Pecahan siswa kelas V SD 3 puyoh.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi dalam Mendukung Pendidikan Kesehatan Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Lestari Puji
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu proses kegiatan yang memberikan layanan kesehatan siswa di sekolah melalui pendidikan. Layanan kesehatan yang diberikan di sekolah dilaksanakan oleh Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) yang bekerjasama dengan dokter untuk melakukan Screening, Medical Check Up (MCU), Dental Check Up (DCU). Beberapa masalah kesehatan siswa dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya perhatian dan pemahaman orang tua yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan siswa. Kondisi kesehatan siswa mempengaruhi kesuksesan pendidikan anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem informasi monitoring kesehatan siswa sebagai upaya pendukung pendidikan kesehatan siswa di sekolah. Langkah monitoring kesehatan siswa sesuai dengan Permenkes nomor 25 tahun 2014 merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan agar setiap anak dapat memiliki kemampuan untuk dan keterampilan mengimplementasikan hidup bersih dan sehat, sehingga tumbuh kembangnya menjadi sumberdaya manusia yang berkualitas lebih optimal. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan System Development Life Cycle dengan model waterfall. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk memonitoring kesehatan siswa sebagai pendukung pendidikan kesehatan di sekolah. Dengan menggunakan sistem informasi pihak sekolah, guru, dan wali siswa dapat dengan mudah mengetahui perkembangan kesehatan siswa secara lengkap untuk mendukung layanan pendidikan kesehatannya.
Hubungan Karakter Disiplin Dan Motivasi Peserta Didik Dengan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Akidah Akhlak Kelas VIII MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 2 Kudus
Authors: Maya Sari Vivin Novita , Auliya Nanang Nabhar Fakhri
Published: July 2023

The study aims to determine the disciplined character of students in the moral aqidah at MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 2 Kudus. To find out the motivation of students in the moral aqidah at MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 2 Kudus. To find out cognitive learning outcomes in moral aqidah at MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 2 Kudus. To find out there is a positive relationship between the character of discipline and motivation of students with cognitive learning outcomes in the moral aqidah at MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 2 Kudus. This type of research is quantitative research with quantitative data sources with a view to studying the relationship between two or more variables. Data collection techniques used was simple random sampling technique. The sample is this study were all students of class VIII at MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 2 Kudus, totaling 108 students. The data analysis technique uses the validity and reliability test of the instrument, the classical assumption test, and the hypothesis test. The results showed that the disciplined character of student in the moral aqidah had an average value of 81.3810, this value was included in the interval range 70 < X < 93, meaning that the character of discipline students in the moral aqidah at MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 2 Kudus are in the medium category. The motivation of students in the moral aqidah subjects has an average value of 86.7381, the value is included in the interval range of 77 < X < 96, meaning that the motivation of students is in the medium category. Cognitive learning outcomes of students on the subject of moral aqidah have an average value of 90.8929, the value is included in the interval range of 83 < X, meaning that the cognitive learning outcomes of students are in the high category. There is a positive relationship between the character of the discipline and motivation of students with cognitive learning outcomes in the subjects of moral aqidah at MTs NU Hasyim Asy'ari 2 Kudus. Based on the calculated F value > F table, that is (4,121>3.11). Supported by a significance value smaller than 0.05, which shows a value of 0.013.
Relevansi Animasi Super Jojo dalam Kurikulum 2013 Tema Diriku Kelas 1 SD/MI
Authors: Widia Vella Nurharliani , Ansari Muhammad Iqbal , Kumala Sari
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis video semakin sering digunakan dalam dunia pendidikan karena lebih mudah untuk membuat dan menyimpan secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) Menggambarkan  materi ajar K13 Tema 1 kelas 1 di SD/MI. 2) Mendeskripsikan episode animasi Super JoJo yang sesuai dengan K13. 3) Mendeskripsikan relevansi animasi Super JoJo sebagai media pembelajaran dalam materi ajar K13 tema 1 kelas 1 di SD/MI. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi ajar dalam buku tematik kelas I SD/MI tema 1 diriku memiliki 4 subtema di dalamnya yakni sub tema 1 aku dan teman baru, sub tema 2 tubuhku, sub tema 3 aku merawat tubuhku dan sub tema 4 aku istimewa dengan 6 pembelajaran untuk masing-masing subtema dengan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, PPKn, SBdP, PJOK, dan Matematika. Subtema 1 “aku dan teman baru” relevan dengan animasi super jojo episode “mari olahraga, hidup sehat dengan olahraga”. subtema 2 “tubuhku” relevan dengan episode “belajar nomor bersama”. subtema 3 “aku merawat tubuhku” relevan dengan episode “bayi rajin menggosok gigi”.subtema 4 “aku istimewa” relevan dengan episode “ayo kita belajar abc bersama yuk”.