bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Therapeutic Efficacy of Shirodharain Ayurveda: A Review Study
Authors: Sharma Ravi , Narain Rai Girish , Parida Akhilanath
Published: October 2022

Introduction-Shirodharais the application of medicinal Kwatha(Decoction) or oil to the forehead. According to Ayurveda, Shirodharais an example of BahyaSnehana, or external oleation therapy. The primary indications for Shirodharaare neurological and psychosomatic illnesses. Stress is a big part of today's modern lifestyle, which makes it difficult for people to go about their daily lives. The most prevalent and difficult conditions in the modern period include conditions like insomnia, headaches, facial paralysis, scalp psoriasis, hair loss, etc. However, there hasn't been any efficient management of these complaints up to this point. Determining safe and efficient treatment techniques for these disorders is therefore urgently needed. Thus, an effort is made to rule out Shirodhara's effectiveness in treating various psychological disorders. Methods-review is collected from classics, commentaries etc.,Results-This procedure’s apparent mode of action are unclear. Ayurveda focused more on the results of the method than its action.Discussion-Treat the scalp with medicated oil in such a way that the oil remains in contact with the scalp for a certain period of time called MurdhaTail. In order to better understand Shirodhara, a review of the Samhita, Chikitsa Grantha, Nighantus, and Ayurvedic texts was done. During the study, Shirodhara's indications, contraindications, and therapeutic efficacy were noted
A Review Article on dose of Matra Basti
Authors: Bhoi Snehalata , N Hakkand Suresh , Akki Manjunath
Published: October 2022

Panchakarmapresents a unique approach of Ayurvedawith specially designed five procedureof internal purification of the body through the nearest possible route. These are Vamana, Virechana, Basti, Nasyaand Raktamokshana. Ayurvedaconsiders BastiChikitsato be one of the most important Panchakarmatreatment. The therapeutic oil or herbal decoction is administered through the anal route in BastiKarma. MatraBastiis one among the SnehaBasti. It is termed so because the dose ofSnehaused in it is small when compared to the dose of SnehaBasti. MatraBastithat, there is norestriction of food or regimen while administering MatraBasti. It can be administeredcontinuouslyinallseasons. The term Matra Bastiis popular because of its dose only, because Snehais administered in the Hraswamatra. Here this article has made to know the different dose of Matra Bastias per different Achaya
حصر أنواع الفقاريات الأرضية في مديرية حيفان - محافظة تعز–الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: Alsarory Waheed Mohammed
Published: October 2022

هدف هذه الدراسة إلى حصر وتوصيف الفقاريات الأرضية في مديرية حيفان، محافظة تعز - الجمهورية اليمنية، تقع مديرية حيفان في الجنوب الشرقي لمحافظة تعز اليمنية، وتتميز بتنوع حيوي غني بتواجد الفقاريات الأرضية. أظهرت الدراسة تواجد 32 نوع من الفقاريات الأرضية، تقع في الإطار التصنيفي لـ 3 طوائف هي: طائفة البرمائيات بـ رتبة واحدة، تحتوي على عائلتين، وجنسين، ونوعين فقط. وطائفة الزواحف بـرتبة واحدة فقط، تضم 10 عائلات، و14 جنس، و20 نوع. وطائفة الثدييات بـ 5 رتب، و10 عائلات، و10 أجناس، تحتوي على 10 أنواع. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن 29 نوعاً من هذه الأنواع تقع ضمن التقييم الأكثر استقرار (LC) التي لا تعاني أي مخاطر أو تهديدات للانقراض. بينما 3 أنواع لا تتوفر عنها معلومات كافية عن توزيعها في الطبيعة، أو عن تعرضها للانقراض ووضعت ضمن تقييم غير متوفر البيانات DD وفقاً للقائمة الحمراء للاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة IUCN. أيضاً أظهرت هذه الدراسة أن 20 نوعاً منها تعاني مخاطر الانقراض (EN) و12 نوع منها قريبة من خطر التهديد بالانقراض (NT) وفقاً للقائمة الوطنية للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض في اليمن.
إدارة معرفة الزبون في المصارف اليمنية دراسة مقارنة بين المصارف التجارية والإسلامية
Authors: Bafadhl Ahmed Abdullah
Published: October 2022

تناولت الدراسة التعرف على إدارة معرفة الزبون والمتمثلة في (المعرفة حول الزبون، المعرفة للزبون، المعرفة من الزبون، المعرفة من الزبون للزبون) من خلال دراسة مقارنة بين المصارف التجارية والمصارف الإسلامية باليمن. حيث اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم جمع البيانات عن طريق استمارة الاستبيان، من خلال توزيع (123) استبانة، وخضعت للتحليل (118) استبانة، منها (62) خاصة بالمصارف التجارية، و(56) بالمصارف الإسلامية.توصّلت الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها: لا يوجد اختلاف في إدارة معرفة الزبون بشكل عام في المصارف اليمنية وفقاً لنوع المصرف (تجاري، إسلامي)، فضلاً أنه لا يوجد اختلاف في إدارة معرفة الزبون بشكل منفرد والمتمثلة في (المعرفة حول الزبون، المعرفة للزبون، المعرفة من الزبون، المعرفة من الزبون للزبون) بالمصارف اليمنية وفقاً لنوع المصرف (تجاري، إسلامي). بعدها وضع الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات تمثل أهمها في ضرورة اعتماد وتبني المصارف اليمنية بشكل رسمي فلسفة إدارة معرفة الزبون من خلال نشر الثقافة التي ترتكز على تطوير العاملين وخدمة الزبون مما يسهم في تحسين مكانة المصارف وتطويرها، وتحقيق التفوق التنافسي لها عبر دعم الإدارة العليا لهذا التوجه.
إمكانيات تطوير السياحة العلاجية في مدينة دمت باليمن
Authors: Al-Najjar Khaled Abdul Jalil , Al-Romimah Yousif Abdulrzig Sultan
Published: October 2022

تتميز مدينة دمت بانها موطن الحمامات الطبيعية للمياه الكبريتية الحارة والفوهات الكلسية في اليمن، و تواجه العديد من المشكلات التي تحد من النهوض بالسياحة العلاجية فيها حيث تتعرض للاستنزاف الجائر لمياه ينابيعها الحارة و تدني مستوى الخدمات والتسهيلات السياحية، وعشوائية النمو العمراني، وعدم وجود رؤية لدى صناع القرار للاستفادة الاقتصادية من مقوماتها. لذا هدفت الدراسة الى اقتراح رؤية استراتيجية لتخطيط وتطوير السياحة العلاجية في دمت و إعادة تنظيم و تأهيل الحمامات الطبيعية المصدر الاهم للسياحة العلاجية فيها للإسهام في تطويرها، و توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج عديده أهمها: أن إدارة التنمية السياحية العلاجية المتوازنة في مدينة دمت تمكنها من استدامة مواردها العلاجية و تسهم بشكل فعال في تحسين كفاءتها والحفاظ عليها وإعادة تأهيلها بإنشاء منتجعات سياحية علاجية متكاملة لتلبية الطلب على العلاج الطبيعي بمياهها الحارة، مما سينعكس ايجابياً على تنمية اقتصادها، وجعلها الوجهة الاولى للسياحة العلاجية في اليمن والاقليم.
Assessment of the adoption of 3D printing technology for construction delivery: A case study of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: OPAWOLE Akintayo , OLOJEDE Betty Oluwafunso , KAJİMO-SHAKANTU Kahilu
Published: October 2022

The innovations of the fourth industrial revolution (industry 4.0) encouraged the application of 3D printing technology to complement and subsequently replace the conventional construction method. This study assessed the awareness, application, drivers and barriers to the adoption of 3D printing technology for construction with a view to enhancing faster and sustainable construction process. Primary data were obtained with the use of structured questionnaires which were self-administered to medium and small-sized construction firms/contractors in Lagos State. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established that the awareness and application levels of the technology are still very low. The findings showed that there exist statistically significant differences (0.039 ≤ p ≤ 0.017) in 6 drivers for the adoption of 3D printing technology, which is influenced by the client’s demand and desire. The study further established that inadequate power supply limits the adoption of 3D printing in the Nigerian construction industry. Implications are indicated by the findings on drivers and barriers of the technology which could help the construction industry in developing countries towards capability improvement for better adoption of 3D printing innovation and enhanced sustainable construction process.
Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Rawalpindi
Authors: Jamil Usama , Mumtaz Sehrish , Akram Iqra , Majeed Iqra , Mukhtiar  Muhammad Muzammil , Khan Tayyab Mumtaz , Mansoor  Sana , Mumtaz Madeeha , Khan Shahrukh
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Osteoporosis is a common health problem all over the world. Loss of bone mass with aging leads to osteoporosis. Different factors affect the bone mass loss and consequencltly osteoporosis prevalence. However, these factors are under-studied in the Pakistan.This study aims to identify the risk factors of osteoporosis among patients in Holy Family Hospital  Rawalipindi.

Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in among 120 diagnosed patients of osteoporosis for six months from April 2021 to September 2021 in a tertiary care hospital of Rawalpindi. Patients were recruited in the study via a set  of inclusion and exclusion criteria and non-probability convenient sampling technique. A self-strcutured questionnaire was used to collect data. Before data collection information consent was acquired from all participants. Data analysis was performed on SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics were applied.

Findings: Osteoporosis was more prevalent among the patients who had, age group with more than 45years (79.16%), female gender (72.50%), low education level (64.16%), lower socioeconomic status (68.33%), family history of osteoporosis (61.67%), sedentary lifestyle (57.50%), history of corticosteroids therapy (53.33%), no milk use (69.20%), no fresh vegetables and fruits use (80.00%), no inatke of calcium supplements (78.33%), no sunshine exposure (77.50%), and overweight (48.33%). In short, age group with age above 45years, female gender, low education level, lower socioeconomic status, family history of osteoporosis, sedentary lifestyle, overweight, history of use of corticosteroids, no milk use, no intake of fresh vegetables and fruits, no intake of calcium supplements, and no sunshine exposure, all raise the incidence of osteoporosis.

Recommendations: People should take milk, fresh fruits and vegetables, calcium supplements, and sun bath. Furthermore, people should spend active life with proper weight.
Porang as Strategic Commodity to Scale Up Community Empowerment in Sumberejo, Pasuruan
Authors: Dwiridotjahjono Jojok , Purwadi  , Nuryananda Praja Firdaus
Published: October 2022

Sumberejo Village in Pasuruan Regency, East Java, is a village that has potential assets in the agricultural and tourism sectors. The agricultural potential in Sumberejo is increasing when the super strategic commodity porang is introduced as a new commodity to be cultivated through the Sinar Agro Permata farmer group. Porang cultivation aims to advance and increase the income of the agricultural sector and empower farmers in Sumberejo. Since, porang production requires new knowledge, the Sinar Agro Permata group is still experiencing confusion and concerns about results that are not in line with existing expectations. This scientific article is the result of research on empowering agriculture communities in Sumberejo Village. The research was conducted using a mixed-method approach presented descriptively and using in-depth interview instruments, participatory observation, focus group discussions, and literature study. The research results showed that the porang commodity has not been able to provide maximum leverage for community empowerment. Porang has become a new product for Sinar Agro Permata in Sumberejo, so it requires time and ongoing assistance. With the application of the hexa-helix approach and the behavior drivers model, the research found that there are still three of the six hexa-helix components that have been integrated in this empowerment program. Meanwhile, in the behavior drivers model, this study also found that the Sumberejo community needed driving factors to the individual level to change their mindset, both in terms of farming and as farmers. It will still take time for the empowerment of the Sumberejo community with porang cultivation to reach its maximum potential. Even with the role of stakeholders who are required to be collaborative and sustainable.
Outcome of Kangaroo Mother Care in Preterm, Low Birth Weight Neonates; A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Ahmad Nadeem , Syeda Shireen Gul  , Muhammad Hayat Khan  , Fasih Hashmi  , Azka Batool  , Ambreen Fatima
Published: October 2022

In a recent meta-analysis, based on 13 randomized control trials, the researchers concluded that the neonates care with KMC at least 6 hours per day got significant weight gain as compared to the Non-KMC group with a mean difference 8.99 gm per day. They also concluded that the infants received KMC for less or equal to 02 hours per day not showed a significant difference in weight gain as compared to controls.16
Characteristic Making of Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 Thin Film Nanoparticles
Authors: Dewi Rahmi , Krisman Krisman , Zuhdi Zuhdi , Rini Ari Sulistyo , Hussains Tengkusaidluqman
Published: October 2022

Presently, the research on thin films is essentially useful in the world of science and technology. Therefore, this study aims to explore Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) as the basis in the making of dynamic random access memory (DRAM). This DRAM technology produces small cells that have faster operations, lower energy, longer data storage period, and are found to havemade up of Barium Strontium Titanate nanoparticles (Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3; BST). BST applications in the form of capacitors can be used as gas sensors, temperature sensors, microwave phase shifters, tunable filters, oscillators, infrared sensors, etc.The main component of BST was showed by the sol-gel method, and the device structure constituted of Si/SiO2/RuO2/TiO2 /Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3/Al. All the samples were annealed at 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650 and 700 ℃   for 60 min. The sample was annealed to see the crystalline structure of the sample.The sol gel method was chosen in the process of making thin films of Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (BST) because this method was easier and cheaper than other techniques. The thin film was characterized by optical and electrical properties. The results showed that a rise in the annealing temperature increased the crystalline, grain size, thickness and surface roughness of the sample. The characterization was carried out on the device structure (Si/SiO2/RuO2/TiO2/Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3/Al) in order to examine the optical and electrical properties, including the current density and the dielectric features. At the annealing temperature of 700 ℃, the device showed the best value, with the absorption peak at the wavelength of 688 nm. And also, with the dielectric constant (εr) of 2,500, capacitance (C) of 22.10 nF, dense alternating current (ρau) of 2.54×104 Ω.m, conductance (σau) of 1.20×10-2 1/Ω.m, and current density of 9.85×10 -5 A.cm-2 at 0.5 V. The results of characterization of this capacitor are very good to be used as an infrared sensor.

HIGHLIGHTS

The explore Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) as the basis in the making of dynamic random access memory (DRAM)

BST applications in the form of capacitors can be used as gas sensors, temperature sensors, microwave phase shifters, tunable filters, oscillators, infrared sensors, etc.

The results showed that a rise in the annealing temperature increased the crystalline, grain size, thickness and surface roughness of the sample

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Experimental Examination on Finishing Characteristics of Aluminum Pipes in Magnetic Abrasive Machining Using SiC Contained Glued Magnetic Abrasives
Authors: Singh Palwinder , Singh Lakhvir
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development in the industry, applications of finished parts are increasing day by day. However, the surface finish of the parts fabricated by conventional processes could not readily meet the requirements of various applications. Therefore, post-processing is needed to further improve the surface quality. Magnetic abrasive machining uses a flexible magnetic abrasive brush to remove material from the workpiece surface at a controllable rate. This cutting tool sticks to the workpiece during finishing operation and exerts a small force on the surface. In magnetic abrasive machining, the cutting tool neither requires compensation nor dressing. In this paper, the internal finishing of aluminum pipes has been investigated in magnetic abrasive machining tests using silicon carbide-based glued magnetic abrasives. For evaluating the performance of these magnetic abrasives, experimental work according to the central composite design technique was carried out to finish the aluminum pipes. The results so obtained were analyzed to study the influence of process parameters like magnetic field strength, speed of workpiece, abrasive mesh size and quantity of magnetic abrasives on percentage improvement in surface finish and material removal rate. The analysis showed that magnetic field strength was the most effective parameter while finishing the aluminum pipe followed by the quantity of magnetic abrasives. The finishing at optimal condition resulted in a surface finish of 0.07 μm. Further, scanning electron microscopy of the surface before and after magnetic abrasive machining was taken to study the improvement in surface finish.

HIGHLIGHTS

Magnetic abrasive machining (MAM) of aluminum work specimens have been performed by SiC-based magnetic abrasives

The central composite design has been used for planning and execution of experiments

The surface finish and material removal rate of the machined work specimens have been analysed as a performance measure of MAM process

The high value of improvement in surface finish and material removal rate at optimum machining conditions have been observed

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been employed to study the surface topography of machined surfaces

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Chloramine-T Assisted Oxidative Decolourization of Tartrazine (Food Dye) in Acid Medium: Kinetic and Mechanistic Investigations
Authors: Muddegowda Harsha , Chandrashekar Charan Kumar Hunsur , Narasigowda Kumara Manikyanahalli
Published: October 2022

Tartrazine (TAZ) is a food color additive. It has been found to be contaminated with Benzidine or other carcinogens. It causes hypersensitivity reactions. The metabolites which are formed during digestion are responsible for the problems caused by these dyes. So, in the present work the kinetic and mechanistic aspects of oxidation of tartrazine have been studied with the help of mild oxidizing agent chloramine-T (CAT) in acid medium at 26 °C. The reaction exhibited 2nd-order dependence of rate with (CAT), inverse fractional order dependence of rate with (TAZ) and (H+). Solvent composition shows negative effect indicating the involvement of negative ion-dipolar molecule in the rate determining step. Variation of ionic strength of the medium and addition of halide ions had no effect on the reaction rate. Addition of p-toluenesulphonamide (PTS), the reduction product retards the rate of reaction. Oxidation products were identified as 4-(5-Hydroxy-4-nitoso-pyrazol-1-yl)- benzenesulphonic acid and 4-amino-benzene sulphonic acid which are often allergic to human beings. These oxidation products were characterized by LC-MS. Activation parameters have been evaluated from Arrhenius-Eyring plots. The observed results have been explained by plausible mechanism and related rate law have been deduced.

HIGHLIGHTS

The kinetics of oxidation of Tartrazine has been studied in acid medium by using CAT as an oxidizing agent

Effects of different parameters like ionic strength, addition of reduction product, halide ions and temperature were studied as supporting data for the mechanism proposed for the oxidation of Tartrazine

Products were isolated after complete oxidation and were characterized with the help of suitable technique

A rate equation is derived and a suitable mechanism is proposed for the oxidation of the substrate

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The largest topological ring of functions endowed with the m-topology
Authors: Chauhan Tarun Kumar , Jindal Varun
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify the largest subring of the ring of all real valued functions on a Tychonoff space X, which forms a topological ring endowed with the m-topology.
Analisis Standarisasi Laboratorium Fisika dalam Mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Tempel
Authors: Kusyanti Rita Nunung Tri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui standarisasi laboratorium fisika SMA Negeri 1 Tempel dalam mendukung implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek yang menjadi sasaran penelitian ini adalah kepala Laboratorium, pengelola laboratorium, guru bidang studi fisika, siswa dan sarana prasarana laboratorium fisika di SMA Negeri 1 Tempel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar angket, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian standarisasi daya dukung prasarana laboratorium fisika mempunyai rerata 87,5% dengan klasifikasi sangat baik, standarisasi daya dukung sarana mempunyai rerata persentase 90,15% dengan klasifikasi sangat baik, standarisasi tenaga laboratorium mempunyai persentase 66,66% masuk kategori baik, standarisasi manajemen laboratorium fisika berdasar pada kompetensi dan sub kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh kepala laboratorium fisika mempunyai persentase 85,16% termasuk dalam klasifikasi sangat baik. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar pada prinsip pembelajaran dan prinsip asesmen mempunyai kriteria baik dengan persentase 72,6%. Secara keseluruhan laboratorium fisika SMA Negeri 1 Tempel mempunyai standarisasi kategori baik, pengelola laboratorium berorientasi masa depan dengan digitalisasi informasi sehingga laboratorium fisika SMA Negeri 1 Tempel siap untuk mendukung implementasi pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka.
Penerapan Strategi Pemodelan dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Esai
Authors: Widawati Retna Rahayu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini berjudul Penerapan Penerapan Strategi Pemodelan dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Esai pada Peserta Didik Kelas XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri 10 Yogyakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan proses pembelajaran dan hasil peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis esai bahasa Indonesia melalui strategi pemodelan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi penelitian tindakan dengan dua siklus. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa tulisan esai, data nilai, dokumen dan hasil observasi. Hasil pengumpulan data diolah secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari data tersebut diperoleh hasil pembelajaran menulis esai bahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas XII IPS 2 dengan menggunakan strategi pemodelan. Dari jumlah siswa sebanyak 33 saat tes awal hanya 12 atau 36,36% yang berhasil mendapatkan nilai di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan SMAN 10 Yogyakarta yakni sebesar 75 atau nilai rerata 72, 68. Setelah pelaksanaan tindakan nilai mengalami peningkatan menjadi 82,24 pada siklus 1 menjadi 90.09 pada siklus 2. Kondisi presentasi ketuntasan menjadi 100%. Kondisi serupa juga terjadi pada hasil observasi pada aktivitas peserta didik dalam mengikuti pebelajaran. Hasil observasi ada aspek aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran pada siklus I rerata skor 59 atau nilai 92, 18 meningkat menjadi skor 62 atau nilai 96,87 pada siklus II.
Pendidikan Multikultural Melalui Pekan Budaya Tionghoa Yogyakarta (PBTY) sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Kreatif
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Bintang , Darmawan Wawan
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan multikultural dalam pembelajaran sejarah kreatif dapat diadakan melalui berbagai kegiatan, salah satunya Pekan Budaya Tionghoa Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah: 1) Mengetahui Sejarah dan dinamika Pekan Budaya Tionghoa Yogyakarta, 2) Mengetahui Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Kreatif dalam Pekan Budaya Tionghoa Yogyakarta, dan 3) Mengetahui Kendala dan Solusi yang Dihadapi pada Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Kreatif dalam Pekan Budaya Tionghoa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Pekan Budaya Tionghoa Yogyakarta yang ada sejak tahun 2006 tak lepas dari gagasan Murdjiati Gardjito, dosen ilmu pangan UGM yang semula meneliti kuliner Tionghoa di Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah kemudian berakhir dengan adanya kegiatan ini dengan permulaan mengenalkan kuliner. Kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan ajang pendidikan multikultural melalui pembelajaran sejarah kreatif karena selain menikmati kegiatan juga diperkenalkan sejarah dari pernak-perniknya seperti kuliner, pentas seni, dan sebagainya sehingga dapat mengenal keberagaman secara empiris. Kendala yang dihadapi diantaranya Covid-19 membuat kegiatan tidak dapat berjalan optimal meskipun solusinya kegiatan tetap terlaksana secara daring. Pekan Budaya Tionghoa Yogyakarta dapat direplikasi dengan menghadirkan kegiatan lain yang serupa agar dapat menjadi sarana pendidikan multikultural.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbasis Tik-Tok
Authors: Zaeriyah Siti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis Tik-Tok untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar materi Budaya Hidup Sehat Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta dan meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar materi Budaya Hidup Sehat Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta melalui model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis Tik-Tok. PTK dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dengan melibatkan Kelas XII IPS 1 sebagai subjek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket motivasi, rubrik penilaian produk, dan instrumen tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perhitungan dalam Microsoft excel kemudian dibandingkan dengan indikator keberhasilan. Analisis data menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar. Nilai rerata ulangan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus pertama adalah 75, sedangkan pada siklus kedua mendapatkan rerata sebesar 90. Pada capaian motivasi belajar siswa di siklus pertama, hanya mendapatkan 73% saja. Setelah melalui siklus kedua, didapatkan rerata capaian motivasi naik menjadi 82%. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model PjBL berbantuan Tik-Tok dapat meningkatkan penguasaan materi olahraga peserta didik dan juga pada capaian motivasi belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta.
Implementation of the extended diagnostics domestic system for wheeled vehicles using the UDS protocol in the CAN data bus
Authors: Zavoykin V. A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). This work is devoted to the peculiarities of developing and building a general diagnostic structure for the domestic vehicles, the requirements for it and the description of the necessary diagnostic services in the process of its implementing. The purpose of the work was to develop domestic software diagnostic system for the wheeled vehicles and their environment to meet the international standards of the Unified Diagnostic Services protocol according to ISO 14229 and could implement various diagnostic services.Methodology and research methods. The basic requirements and specifications of the CAN bus (ISO 15765) and the UDS protocol (ISO 14229) were described. The developed system was implemented in the Python programming environment, with the algorithm, logic of the application and the directly received data were considered and sent to the CAN data bus during the reading procedure at the address.Scientifi c novelty and results. To diagnose vehicle malfunctions the principles of testing and validating software as part of the electronic control units equipment structure of a wheeled vehicle and necessary to complete the development and implementation of the diagnostic system software in real operating conditions were suggested. The principles of carrying out software tests, as well as the documentation data and analysis of the results obtained were described, together with the formulated conclusions on the work.Practical significance. The paper presents the diagnostic software development results and their implementation in production to meet the requirements of ISO 14229 and ISO 15765. The software is designed to improve the efficiency of the production process to detect and localize vehicle malfunctions during their maintenance work in a service center.
An Integrated Paradigm for Managing Efficient Knowledge Transfer: Towards a More Comprehensive Philosophy of Transferring Knowledge in the Construction Industry
Authors: D. Moshood Taofeeq , Ebun Rotimi Funmilayo , O.B. Rotimi James
Published: October 2022

The efficient knowledge transfer among project group members can help those individuals do their jobs more successfully. However, there are challenges with effective and efficient knowledge transfer within the construction industry. Past research has assumed that all information can be articulated and codified, thus focusing on the transfer that generates the supply of knowledge. There seems not to be a comprehensive strategy for dealing with reverse, intra-firm information transfer that considers several elements and the interconnections between them. The current study developed a conceptual framework that comprehensively overviews knowledge transmission variables. A total of 128 papers from Scopus and Web of Science and publisher databases like Taylor & Francis, Elsevier, Emerald Insight, and Google Scholar were evaluated between 1990 and 2021. The data were evaluated using ATLAS.ti 9 software tool. The study contributed significantly to the impression of knowledge transfer by the construction industry. It also suggests that organisations should inspire and increase the involvement and evaluation of knowledge dissemination. In addition, a set of factors for efficient information transfer was identified and described in detail. Effective communication strategies should include establishing regular and efficient communication, creating a community of practice with common goals, creating a sense of urgency and connection to the challenge, and continuously transferring information amongst organisation members.
Health and Safety Integration into the Procurement Stages of Public Construction Projects in Developing Countries: A Case of Ghana
Authors: Boadu Elijah Frimpong , Sunindijo Riza Yosia , Wang Cynthia Changxin , Frimpong Samuel Yaw
Published: October 2022

The potential to promote health and safety (H&S) through public procurement has resulted in increased expectation for public sector clients to integrate H&S matters into their procurement decisions and practices. Developing countries are however far behind in this endeavour. Using qualitative research, therefore, this study explored how public clients integrate H&S into the procurement of public works. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 contractors and public sector clients who have vast experience in the procurement of public works. The data was analysed using both inductive and deductive thematic analyses. The findings show that the extent of H&S integration into the procurement process depended on the funding source(s) for public projects. H&S matters are generally overlooked in the various procurement stages for public projects funded by the government, while in those funded by international development agencies, H&S matters are prioritized, and therefore, given considerable attention. The research contributes to construction H&S improvement research in developing countries by giving insight into the extent of H&S integration into public procurement. It also contributes to the understanding of the influence of funding sources on the extent to which H&S matters are integrated into public procurement in developing countries.
Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về sàng lọc trước sinh của phụ nữ mang thai và các yếu tố liên quan tại huyện Thủ Thừa, tỉnh Long An năm 2022
Authors: Tuyền Trần Thị Mộng , Thi Lê Minh
Published: October 2022

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả thực hiện trên 225 thai phụ có tuổi thai trên 24 tuần tại huyện Thủ Thừa tỉnh Long An từ tháng 01/2022 đến 02/2022. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến sàng lọc trước sinh của phụ nữ mang thai. Kết quả cho thấy thai phụ có kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành chung đúng về sàng lọc trước sinh lần lượt là: 53,3%; 56,9% và 59,1%. Nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ thai phụ có kiến thức đúng về sàng lọc trước sinh chưa cao, giữa kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ. Nhóm tuổi, trình độ học vấn, nơi cư trú, nghề nghiệp là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về sàng lọc trước sinh của thai phụ. Thai phụ có trình độ học vấn càng cao thì kiến thức về sàng lọc trước sinh càng tăng với p < 0,01. Thai phụ sống ở thành thị có tỉ lệ kiến thức chung gấp đôi thai phụ ở nông thôn p < 0,01. Cần phải tăng cường tổ chức tập huấn các kiến thức về sức khỏe sinh sản nói chung và sàng lọc trước sinh nói riêng, những yếu tố nguy cơ gây dị tật bẩm sinh, dự phòng dị tật bẩm sinh cho cán bộ y tế tuyến cơ sở và mạng lưới cộng tác viên dân số tại địa phương.
Exploring the underlying causes of the volatility of sugarcane productivity on land reform farms in King Cetshwayo District – KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Ndebele Mbongiseni Cleopa
Published: October 2022

Land reform or agrarian reform has been a bone of contention in many countries in a quest to deal with skewed ownership of land through a market-led approach or a stateled approach, while in most instances, it had only been able to address the restoration of land to the dispossessed groups, but failed to improve agricultural productivity. It is important to restore agricultural productivity and be able to meet the world’s energy requirements and to feed the population estimated will be over 9 billion people by 2050. Historically, native (black) South Africans were forcefully removed from productive agricultural land under the Natives Land Act of 1913. Post 1994, the South African government launched three pillars of the land reform programme, (land tenure reform, land restitution and land redistribution) and injected funds to equitably restore land back to the rightful owners, and to sustain agricultural productivity, which have become a paradox, as most of the redistributed agricultural land became unproductive and abandoned immediately after being restored to the previously disadvantaged groups. The target population for this mixed-methods research study were the 51 active land reform sugarcane farmers in King Cetshwayo District. A purposive sample of six farmers was selected for semi-structured face-to-face interviews and 41 participated in a survey, while the remainder was excluded from the main study as they took part in a pilot study. Qualitative and quantitative data was collected concurrently with both research instruments given equal attention. Despite the salient effects of climate change on agricultural productivity, the study found that there are some institutional, social and technical aspects that lead to the diminishing sugarcane productivity. Equally so, non-conformance with pieces of legislation such as the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA) No.75 of 1997 and Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) No.85 of 1993 was found to have contributed immensely to the volatility of sugarcane productivity. The study concluded that compliance with OHSA and the acquiescence with sustainable farming practices outlined in the National Environmental Management Act (NEMA) No. 107 of 1998, which was lacking in most of the farms that took part in the study, could improve sugarcane productivity on land reform farms in King Cetshwayo District.
Content Moderation As a Political Issue: The Twitter Discourse Around Trump's Ban
Authors: Alizadeh Meysam , Gilardi Fabrizio , Hoes Emma , Klüser K. Jonathan , Kubli Maël , Marchal Nahema
Published: October 2022

Content moderation — the regulation of the material that users create and disseminate online — is an important activity for all social media platforms. While routine, this practice raises significant questions linked to democratic accountability and civil liberties. Following the decision of many platforms to ban Donald J. Trump in the aftermath of the attack on the U.S. Capitol in January 2021, content moderation has increasingly become a politically contested issue. This paper studies that process with a focus on the public discourse on Twitter. The analysis includes over 9 million tweets and retweets posted by over 3 million unique users between January 2020 and April 2021. First, the salience of content moderation was driven by left-leaning users, and "Section 230" was the most important topic across the ideological spectrum. Second, stance towards Section 230 was relatively volatile and increasingly polarized. These findings highlight relevant elements of the ongoing process of political contestation surrounding this issue, and provide a descriptive foundation to understand the politics of content moderation.
MENTALIDADES MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Carraro Kelly , Ridolfi Rafael
Published: October 2022

O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre as razões pelas quais a maioria dos estudantes encara a matemática como uma disciplina difícil, que causa medo e frustrações, desencadeando dificuldades no processo de aprendizagem da disciplina. Pela proposta realizada com os alunos 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, em uma Instituição pública no Município de São Caetano do Sul, enfatiza-se por meio de ações intencionais da Professora Matemática, acompanhadas pelo Coordenador da unidade educacional um olhar diferenciado sobre a construção de mentalidades matemáticas, objetivando a apropriação de conceitos significativos aos educandos. Nessa perspectiva o artigo relata a vivência em sala de aula desde o início do ano letivo com metodologias ativas que resultou na apresentação para comunidade em um evento intitulado “Mostra Cultural,” objetivando o envolvimento de todos, e, em especial um modo diferenciado no pensar a Matemática por parte dos estudantes.
ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЛУХОРЕЧЕВОЙ ПАМЯТИ У ДЕТЕЙ С НАРУШЕНИЕМ СЛУХА
Authors: Zhienbaeva N.B. , Makina L.H. , Muratbay Zh.
Published: October 2022

Мақалада мектепке дейінгі жастағы есту қабілеті зақымдалған балалардың есту-сөйлеужадысын дамыту жолдар қарастырылған. Осы мәселе бойынша арнайы психологиялықжәне педагогикалық әдебиеттерге шолу жасалған.
КӨРУ ҚАБІЛЕТІ БҰЗЫЛҒАН БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕ БІЛІМ БЕРУҚАЖЕТТІЛІКТЕРІА
Authors: Кемешова А.М. , Кикбанова А.М. , Мирзахмедова У.А.
Published: October 2022

В предлагаемой статье на основе анализа имеющихся в коррекционной педагогикеисследований специфических образовательных потребностей детей, а также особенностейсоциальной адаптации, общего и профессионального обучения детей с зрительнойдепривацией, сформулированы тифлопедагогические требования к условиям образованиядетей с нарушением зрения с учетом их образовательных потребностей.Ключевые слова:дети с нарушением зрения, особые образовательные потребности,тифлопедагогика.

Ұсынылған мақалада түзету педагогикасындағы балалардың нақты білім беруқажеттіліктерін, сондай-ақ көру қабілеті бұзылған балалардың әлеуметтік бейімделуерекшеліктерін, жалпы және кәсіптік білім беру ерекшеліктерін талдау негізінде олардыңбілім беру қажеттіліктерін ескере отырып, көру қабілеті бұзылған балалардың білім беружағдайларына қойылатын тифлопедагогикалық талаптар тұжырымдалған.

In the proposed article, based on the analysis of studies available in correctional pedagogy ofthe specific educational needs of children, as well as the features of social adaptation, generaland vocational training of children with visual deprivation, typhlopedagogical requirements forthe conditions of education of children with visual impairment, taking into account theireducational needs, are formulated
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАВЫКОВ ОБЩЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГОРАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕРЕЗ ИГРОВУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Кемешова А.М. , БекежанА Ж. , Әбдиева Ш.Ә. , СаниязоваТ А.
Published: October 2022

Мақалада ойын іс-әрекетінің психикалық дамуы тежелген балалардағы коммуникативтіқарым-қатынас дағдыларын дамытуға әсері қарастырылған. Әдебиеттерге қысқаша теориялықшолу жасалып, зерттеу мәселесі бойынша негізгі терминдердің анықтамалары берілген

В статье рассмотрено влияние игровой деятельности на развитие навыковкоммуникативного общения у детей с задержкой психического развития. Представлены краткийтеоретический обзор литературы и даны определения основным терминам по проблемеисследования.

The article considers the influence of play activity on the development of communicativecommunication skills in children with mental retardation. A brief theoretical review of the literature ispresented and definitions of the main terms on the research problem are given.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПИЩЕВЫХ НАВЫКОВ И ПРИВЫЧЕК У ДЕТЕЙ МЛАДШЕГОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С УМЕРЕННОЙ УМСТВЕННОЙ ОТСТАЛОСТЬЮ
Authors: Рсалдинова А.К. , Ершора А.А.
Published: October 2022

Мақала бүгінгі таңдағы өзекті деп саналатын орташа зият ауытқушылығы барбалаларында тамақтану дағдыларын қалыптастырудың негізгі факторларына арналған. Авторорташа зият ауытқушылығы бар білім алушыларда тамақтану дағдылары мен әдеттерінқалыптастыру адам тұлғасын тәрбиелеудегі маңызды кезең екенін көрсетіп. Егер баланыңнегізгі тамақтану дағдылары қалыптаспаса, одан әрі даму, қоғамдық өмірдегі одан әріәлеуметтену қалыпты болуына кедергі келтіретіндігін айқындайды. Сондай-ақ шет елдікғалымдар зерттеулерін талдау негізінде негізгі әлеуметтік дағдылар түрлеріне, дағдылардыңқалыптасу кезеңдерін негіздейді. Орташа зият кемістігі бар білім алушылардың өзбетіншетамақтану дағдыларын жолдарын көрсетті. Бұл өз кещегіндбе балалардың тезірекәлеуметтеніне, ас үй құралдарымен танысып, игеруін дамытуға қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік береді.Мұндай балалар үнемі бақылау мен күтімді қажет ететіндігін тұжырымдайды.

В статье рассматриваются основные факторы формирования навыков приема пищи у детей сумеренной степенью умственной отсталости, которые считаются актуальными на сегодняшнийдень. Автор указывает, что формирование пищевых навыков и привычек у учащихся сумеренной умственной отсталостью является важным этапом в развитии личности человека.Если у ребенка не разовьются базовые навыки приема пищи, дальнейшее развитие будетпрепятствовать дальнейшей социализации в общественной жизни. Также обосновываютсяосновные виды социальных навыков, этапы развития навыков на основе анализа исследованийзарубежных ученых. Продемонстрирована способность учащихся с умеренной умственнойотсталостью формировать навыки самостоятельного приема пищи. Это, в свою очередь,позволит детям быстрее социализироваться, познакомиться с кухонной утварью и развить своемастерство. Такие дети нуждаются в постоянном присмотре и заботе

The article discusses the main factors in the formation of eating habits in children with a moderatedegree of mental retardation, which are considered relevant today. The author points out that theformation of eating habits and habits in students with moderate mental retardation is an importantstage in the development of a person's personality. If a child does not develop basic eating habits,further development will hinder further socialization in community life. It also substantiates the maintypes of social skills, the stages of skills development based on the analysis of research by foreignscientists. The ability of students with moderate mental retardation to form the skills of independenteating was demonstrated. This, in turn, will allow children to socialize faster, get acquainted withkitchen utensils and develop their skills. These children need constant supervision and care.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITHINTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Макина Л.К. , Мұратбай Ж.К.
Published: October 2022

Сөйлеу тілі таным мен қарым-қатынастың құралы функциясын атқара отырып, зиятызақымдалған оқушылардың әлеуметтенуінің маңызды құралы болып табылады. Тұлға басқаадамдармен қарымқатынаста және ортақ әрекетте қалыптасады және тұлғаның өзі бұлпроцесстердің өту сипатын айқындайды. Сөйлеу тілі психикалық процесстердің, баланыңтұлғасының, ойлауы мен ерік-жігерінің қалыптасуында өте маңызды орынды алады, сол себептізияты зақымдалған балалардың вербалды коммуникациясын дамыту арнайы педагогиканың өзектімәселелерінің бірі болып табылады. Мақалада бастауыш сынып жасындағы зияты зақымдалған балалардың коммуникативтідағдыларының қалыптасу мен мен ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Осы мәселе бойынша арнайыпсихологиялық және педагогикалық әдебиеттерге шолу жасалған.

Речевой язык, выполняя функцию средства познания и общения, является важнымсредством социализации учащихся с нарушениями интеллекта. Личность формируется в общениии общей деятельности с другими людьми, а сама личность определяет характер протекания этихпроцессов. Речь занимает очень важное место в формировании психических процессов, личности,мышления и воли ребенка, поэтому развитие вербальной коммуникации детей с нарушениямиинтллекта является одной из актуальных проблем специальной педагогики.В статье рассмотрены особенности и особенности формирования коммуникативных навыковдетей младшего школьного возраста с нарушениями интеллекта. Дан обзор специальнойпсихолого-педагогической литературы по данному вопросу.

Speech, acting as a means of cognition and communication, is an important means of socialization ofstudents with intellectual disabilities. Personality is formed in relationships and joint actions with otherpeople, and the personality itself determines the nature of these processes. Speech occupies a veryimportant place in the formation of mental processes, personality, thinking and will of the child, which iswhy the development of verbal communication of children in this group is one of the most pressingproblems of special pedagogy.The article discusses the formation and features of communication skills of children with intellectualdisabilities of primary school age. A review of special psychological and pedagogical literature on thisissue has been compiled.