bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Efficiency of the Technological Levels used in the Production of Wheat Crop in Sharkia Governorate
Authors: El-khair Radwa R. Abo , Elsherif Laila M. , Atta Sahra K.
Published: January 2023

The wheat crop is one of the most important strategic crops to which the state pays great attention, However, it is characterized by weak productivity to meet its consumption needs of it.  Therefore, the study aimed to estimate the efficiency of the technological levels used in the production of wheat crops to raise the efficiency of the exploitation of its resources. To achieve the research objectives, a field study was conducted in Faqous city in Sharkia Governorate during the agricultural season 2020/2021. The results of the research indicate that the fifth technological level is considered the best technological level in the sample in the efficiency of the exploitation of productive resources and the achievement of the targeted productivity thereof, It also showed its positive impact on feddan productivity when measuring the impact of technological change using the Malmquist index as an alternative to the first level that is not used for technology, And that the generalization of its application at the level of the area planted with wheat in both the Faqous city and the Sharkia Governorate will increase the total production of wheat and save hard currency. The study advocates the necessity of Expanding the use of modern technology, Activating the role of agricultural extension in the diffusion of technological innovations while providing agricultural associations with production requirements and the necessary equipment at appropriate prices and wages and the appropriate dates for agriculture.
Doping prevalence and attitudes towards doping in Dutch elite sports
Authors: Balk Lisanne , Dopheide Marit , Cruyff Maarten , Erik Duiven , De Hon Olivier
Published: January 2023

The use of performance enhancing substances among elite athletes is a well-known phenomenon, but data on prevalence are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate (1) the prevalence of doping use in Dutch elite athletes and (2) the attitude of elite athletes with regard to the use of performance enhancing substances. A total of 272 elite athletes completed an online questionnaire about doping use using the randomised response method and about their attitude towards the use of performance enhancing substances. The estimated prevalence of the use of doping among Dutch elite athletes during the last 12 months was 12.5 percent (95% CI 3.0 to 24.7%). The prevalence for using non-prohibited medication (without medical necessity) during the last 12 months was 15.4% (95% CI 7.1 to 23.7%). One in four athletes (23%) accepts the use of medication on prescription without a medical necessity, in order to enhance their performance. Doping prevalence among Dutch elite athletes is estimated at 12.5%, with a confidence interval from 3 to 25%. Acceptance of other performance enhancing substances is relatively high demonstrating that educational and preventive programs are essential in the fight against doping and the protection of athletes.
Investigation of people familiarity towards virtual tourism as an alternative to travel
Authors: Rafidola Mareta Riesa  , Haries Alfatah
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the development of the tourism industry to a very low point. With social restrictions, people are expected not to travel in advance and can keep their distance. This research aims to further deepen public understanding regarding virtual tourism and its use in the city of Padang during the lockdown at various tourist objects. This research found that the government introduced virtual tourism as an alternative amid distance restrictions, because tourist can enjoy the tourism object without having to be physically present. The availability of many media that can be used as tools in displaying virtual tourism. This research provides suggestions so that the relevant government can provide socialization to the community so that virtual tourism can be used as an alternative to traveling during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Investigation of ambek-ambek nagari koto gadang koto anau dance art to improve cultural tourism attraction
Authors: Salsabila Muntaz  , Rafidola Mareta Riesa  , Sepri Neswardi
Published: January 2023

Minangkabau Tribe in West Sumatra hasone  cultural problem, namely the traditional art of Ambek-Ambek Dance. This study aims to find out whether the art of Ambek-Ambek Nagari Koto Gadang  - Koto Anau Dance can be used as a cultural tourism attraction in Solok Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using the theory of tourist attraction. Data collection is carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study show that Ambek-Ambek Dance meets the criteria of good tourist attraction; 1) uniqueness, ambek-ambek dance has a distinctive uniqueness and is different from other dances, namely in terms of dance history, naming, movement philosophy, herding music, costumes, and special rules in the presentation of dance. 2) originality, pure ambek-ambek dance comes from the traditional traditions and daily life of young mudi Koto Anau in ancient times in finding a partner.  3) Authenticity, Ambek-Ambek dance has a distinctive beauty naturally, exotic, and unpretentious. 4) diversity, ambek-ambek dance has a diversity of Minangkabau customs and culture which can be seen in terms of variations in movement shapes, floor patterns, herding music, and dance costumes.
Sudden Hairloss and COVID-19
Authors: HEYBELİ Hilal , GOKDEMIR Ozden
Published: January 2023

A woman, 51 years old with known hypothyroidism, was admitted to the emergency service because of postoperative complaints of nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. The patient's imaging revealed pleural effusion, compression atelectasis in the right lung, and lesions compatible with type 2 hydatid cysts in the liver; therefore, PAIR (Puncture, Aspiration, Injection, Reaspiration) was planned, and she was admitted to the internal medicine service. After this, the routine COVID PCR, taken before the interventional procedure, was found positive. During the patient's follow-up, there were no indications of respiratory failure brought on by a COVID infection. Although her vitals were steady, it was noted that she had an intense headache, and frequent and severe hair loss from night to morning on the third day of hospitalisation due to a contagious infection.

There are few photos about similar cases. This case also important to be recognized as a symptom/complication of COVID-19 to be managed.
Evaluation of Interleukin 6 Levels in Severe COVID-19 Patients
Authors: OKUTURLAR Yıldız , KÖKSAL İftihar , GÜNDOĞDU Yasemin , YÜKSEL Arzu , OKUTURLAR Özgür , HAVAS Fadıl , GUN Cem
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Interleukin 6 (IL-6) plays a leading role in the proliferation and differentiation of immune cells. Level of IL-6 is manifestly increased under many inflammatory conditions, including cytokine release syndrome. We evaluated the IL-6 levels of patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19.

Methods: In the study, the test results of 19 cases whose IL-6 levels were measured between March 11, 2020 and May 31, 2020 retrospectively. The inpatients in the covid service (Group 1) and the patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of our hospital (Group 2) were compared and evaluated. In addition, patients with positive and negative RT-PCR test results were checked for IL-6.

Results: While 8 (Group 1) of 19 patients observed in the clinic were transferred to the ICU, 11 patients (Group 2) were observed in the covid service until their discharge. Group 1 IL-6 levels (median 34 pg/mL) and Group 2 IL-6 levels (median 116 pg/mL) were found to be high in both groups (p = 0,099). However, it was found to be significantly higher in patients with positive COVID-19 RT-PCR test (median 90.60 pg/mL) than in negative patients (median 29.90 pg/mL) (p = 0.018).

Conclusion: No significant difference in IL-6 levels between the patients who were monitored in the clinic and transferred to the ICU was found in this study. The significant difference between IL-6 levels among COVID-19 RT-PCR positive and negative patients reveals the importance of IL-6 level with regard to tocilizumab treatment in COVID-19 patients in cytokine storm.

Keywords: COVID-19, Interleukin 6, Cytokine Storm, Macrophage Activation Syndrome
Follow-up and treatment of patients with Common Variable Immune Deficiency: A single-center experience
Authors: YÜKSEL Zeynep , CALISKANER Ahmet Zafer
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by immunoglobulin production defect. Our study aimed to create awareness of primary immunodeficiency in adult patients, establish standard approaches for clinical follow-up of CVID patients, and reveal the clinical characteristics of CVID patients in our region.

Method: The study was conducted in patients with diagnosed and newly diagnosed CVID. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and their treatment data were analyzed retrospectively and prospectively.

Results: Thirteen of our patients were female and 12 were male. The mean age at diagnosis of the patients was 30.32 (2-57) and the mean delay in diagnosis was 9.32 months (0-30). The most common clinical finding of our patients at the time of admission was an infection. Among the infections identified, 3 patients had URTI, 19 had LRTI, and 2 had gastroenteritis. In 16 of our patients, bronchiectasis was detected at the time of diagnosis, and in 1 during the follow-up period. In the examinations performed in terms of organomegaly, splenomegaly was found in 11 patients and hepatomegaly was found in 8 patients. When patients were screened for autoimmune disease, ITP and celiac were found in 2 patients at the beginning, while autoimmune thyroiditis was developed in 1 patient and SLE in 1 patient during follow-up. Our patients were given IVIG treatment at regular intervals. The number of reactions seen in a total of 421 IVIG infusions was two.

Conclusion: Primary immunodeficiencies should definitely be considered in patients with recurrent infections and resistance to antibiotic therapy. Patients should be followed according to established follow-up and treatment protocols in order to reduce and diagnose complications.
Efectos financieros de la gestión publicitaria y los costos de venta del sector comercial: una aproximación a los ingresos generados en tiempos de pandemia.
Authors: Chagmana Ases Erika Macarena , Paucar Cevallos Oscar Fabricio , Moreno Gavilanes Kléver Armando
Published: January 2023

El sector comercial durante la transición pandémica ha mantenido un margen de ganancias sustentable frente a las inversiones realizadas en publicidad y los costos de ventas, pues han servido como amortiguamiento financiero. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación que poseen la gestión publicitaria y los costos de ventas frente a los ingresos generados durante la pandemia. El método de regresión lineal fue propuesto para identificar los efectos financieros que poseen los gastos publicitarios, costos de ventas sobre las ventas de las empresas comerciales de Tungurahua. Los resultados determinaron que, el sector no realiza inversiones en estrategias publicitarias, sin embargo, han gestionado montos que les ha permitido tener un grado de conexión con los usuarios para incrementar su participación en el mercado. El desenlace del trabajo concluyó que, la inclusión de una adecuada gestión publicitaria permitirá un crecimiento constante en las ventas, con una leve apertura de nuevos mercados.
La violencia contra la mujer frente a las garantías del debido proceso dentro del procedimiento expedito.
Authors: Fajardo Avila Freddy Miguel , Zamora Vázquez Ana Fabiola
Published: January 2023

La violencia contra la mujer, es un problema que ha causado graves daños a la sociedad, producto de sus repercusiones en los ámbitos familiar, social, laboral, cultura. El Estado ecuatoriano ha instaurado dentro de su sistema jurídico, normas de vanguardia que protegen los derechos de la mujer y sancionan los actos de violencia que se comenten sobre ella; no obstante, el procedimiento expedito bajo el cual se juzgan y sancionan los delitos y contravenciones vulnera garantías básicas del debido proceso, tales como: el derecho a la defensa, la seguridad jurídica y la tutela judicial efectiva. La investigación se propuso como objetivo estudiar la violencia contra la mujer y analizar la garantía del debido proceso, en torno a la seguridad jurídica, el derecho a la defensa y la tutela judicial efectiva en el procedimiento expedito. La metodología consistió en una investigación cualitativa, con alcance descriptivo y un diseño no experimental; las técnicas para la recolección de la información fue la revisión bibliográfica de todas las fuentes escritas relacionadas con el tema de estudio, desde los aportes de la literatura científica, así como el análisis de los Instrumentos Internacionales y la norma nacional que regula esta problemática. La violencia contra la mujer se sigue incrementando, es un tema que permanentemente requiere ser estudiado de forma científica y por las instituciones del Estado, además, requiere ser analizado en la práctica jurídica los resultados en la aplicación del procedimiento expedito para garantizar que en efecto se dé cumplimiento al debido proceso en todas sus instancias.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE USING ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA), MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA), AND FINANCIAL VALUE ADDED (FVA) METHODS IN PT. MAYORA INDAH, TBK PERIOD 2019 – 2021
Authors: Bani Zamzami  , Arya Andika Tanadinata
Published: January 2023

Financial performance reflects the company's ability to manage its financial soundness level during a certain period. The purpose of this study is to determine the measurement of the financial performance of PT Mayora Indah Tbk for the 2019 – 2021 period using the Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), and Financial Value Added (FVA) methods. Data collection techniques used, namely the study of literature and study of documentation. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the company's official website. The results of the study show that the financial performance of PT Mayora Indah Tbk for the 2019 – 2021 period using the EVA method has a positive value (EVA > 0), which means that the company's management has succeeded in creating economic added value for the company. Then the MVA method also has a positive value (MVA > 0), which means the company is able to increase the value of the capital invested by the funder. As well as the FVA method, it also has a positive value (MVA > 0), which means that the company has succeeded in providing financial added value. The creation of more financial value when the company's net profit is able to cover the equivalent depreciation (ED).
PENYUSUNAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK-EMKM) PADA AGEN
Authors: Zamzami Bani , Dzaky Nuruddin
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources. Besides being rich in natural resources, the Indonesian population utilizes its natural resources by way of entrepreneurship. One of the very many businesses is UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). Setting up this business is very easy and does not require large capital. UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) is one of the businesses that has been established by many people, especially from the lower middle class. According to IAI in SAK EMKM Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (EMKM) are entities without significant public accountability that meet the definition and criteria of micro small businesses. Micro, Small and Medium Entities (EMKM) are used to support business activities, or business development in the future. In this study, researchers used qualitative data analysis methods. In this study describing and explaining matters related to financial reports, researchers collect data by observation, direct interviews with business owners, and make financial reports in accordance with SAK-EMKM, in the end it can show the value of Profit and Loss Reports, Reports Financial Position, Notes to Financial Statements that are more accurate.
Mengikis Sikap Superioritas Beragama untuk Mencapai Persatuan Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Kaleb , Simon Simon
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This paper was elaborated by the researchers because in fact there are individuals who practice religion by showing their superior attitude that their belief is more correct or they are much better than others and this is characterized by an arbitrary attitude towards other religions. This paper used a qualitative method with a literature approach. Through this writing topic, the author described about eroding the attitude of superiority as a form of the practice of Pancasila in the principle of "Unity of Indonesia". It can be concluded from the results of the description on this topic that to erode the attitude of superiority in practicing the principle of the “Unity of Indonesia” and the norms contained therein, what needs to be done as an Indonesian society is to implement the religious values in unity as mandated by Pancasila and believers must also exhibit behavior and attitudes in accordance to unity and harmony so as to build the value of togetherness in line with the content contained in  the points and values of Pancasila.Abstrak: Tulisan ini diuraikan oleh peneliti karena melihat secara faktual adanya oknum-oknum menjalankan agamanya dengan menunjukkan bahwa sikap Superioritas dalam beragama dimana keyakinannya lebih benar atau sikap perasaan lebih segalanya dari orang lain dan ini ditandai oleh sikap sewenang-wenang terhadap agama lain. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Melalui topik penulisan ini penulis mendeskripsikan tentang mengikis sikap superioritas sebagai ujut dalam pengamalan Pancasila dalam sila “Persatuan Indonesia”. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil uraian pada topik ini bahwa untuk mengikis sikap superioritas dalam mengamalkan sila Persatuan Indonesia dan norma yang terkandung di dalamnya maka yang perlu dilakukan sebagai masyarat Indonesia mengimplementasikan nilai agamanya dalam persatuan sebagaimana mandat pancasila dan orang percaya juga harus mengejawantahkan perilaku dan sikap tentang persatuan dan kerukunan sehingga dapat membangun nilai kebersamaan yang selaras dengan muatan yang terkandung dalam butir-butir dan nilai-nilai ajar Pancasila.
KOMPETENSI PENYULUH DALAM PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Rivan Rivan , Rela Iskandar Zainuddin , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Buana Tjandra
Published: January 2023

The role of agricultural extension workers is very large in realizing food security for the Indonesian nation, so that the competence of an extension worker must always be improved in order to deal with increasingly diverse problems. This study aims to: find out the competence of extension workers in the use of information and communication technology in Kendari City. This research was conducted to all agricultural extension workers with status as civil servants and honorary workers in Kendari City. This research was conducted from May to July 2022 which is a quantitative study. Where the results of the study were analyzed using class intervals. The results showed that the competence of extension workers in the use of information and communication technology was in the high category, which was seen from the perceptions of extension workers in using computers, frequency of computer use, computer operation, outreach activities using computers, advantages of computers in extension activities, support for effective computer use, application software and the internet.
A Study on the Relationship between "Managerial Decision Making" and "Factors Influencing Innovation Success" in Japanese Niche Top Firms
Authors: Haruyama Shigeyuki , Fujiyama Kojiro
Published: January 2023

In Japan, there is a niche top company in the mower category of the agricultural machinery market, Company O, which has continued to grow by creating a series of new products that did not exist in the market. In this study, we report the results of our research on Company O, a niche top company, and how they have controlled the factors that affect the growth of the company in the innovation process and how the management has been involved in controlling these factors in order to create innovation in their products and market growth. We report the results of our research and discussion on how managers have been involved in the control of these factors and in decision making.
Treatment protocols for gynecomastia in adults [Version 1; Peer Review - In process]
Authors: Montenegro Ortiz Glenda Iris , Guerrero Cevallos Esteban Rigoberto , Estrada Morocho Jessica Alexandra , Gómez Guapizaca Kelly Paola
Published: January 2023

Introduction: gynecomastia is a relatively common disorder in the male population, where between 36 % and 65 % have palpable glandular tissue measuring at least 2 cm in subareolar diameter. Although, initially it usually disappears on its own; According to data from the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 0,2 % of cases are associated with male breast cancer.
Objective: describe the treatment protocols for gynecomastia in adults in the period 2017-2021
Methods: a non-experimental study of a descriptive-correlational type, of bibliographic review, was carried out. Inclusion criteria were established as original articles, systematic reviews and meta-analyses from the last 5 years, whose topic was related to the treatment of gynecomastia and which presented methodologies and conclusive results. The data was collected from journals indexed in digital and academic databases such as: Scopus, Pubmed, LILACS, Springer.
Results: with the research addressed, 12 articles were identified that cover substantial differences in current treatment compared to traditional management in patients with gynecomastia.
Conclusion: it was concluded that tamoxifen is more efficient than radiotherapy as a pharmacological treatment of gynecomastia, and the surgical treatment with fewer complications is surgery with a posterior inferior pedicled tissue flap for breast reconstruction followed by the periareolar double pedicle technique
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Watak Skivo Reiner , Elias Thomson F , Batfyor Talia Maria
Published: January 2023

Dari penelitian ini  dimaksudkan dengan memahami tentang efektivitas pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMP nusantara kota sorong. Dengan mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan wawancara, kuisioner, dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data yang didapatkan pada penelitian dilapangan dan orang yang bersangkutan pada  penelitian ini yaitu pendidik, peserta didik, kepalah sekolah, penelitian ini dilaksanakan agar dapat menghasilkan informasih yang lebih ditel pada pendapatan ahir akan penelitian ini.

Pendapatan penelitian ini dapat memastikan akan efektivtas pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang diwujudkan dan cukup efektif serta usaha bersama dapat dilakukan antara pendidik dan peserta didik, sehingga dapat menghasilkan pembelajaran dengan baik serta dapat memakai metode pembelajaran seperti ceramah,diskusi,presentasi dan latihan soal
Analisis Penokohan dalam Film Little Mom Sutradara Guntur Soeharjanto
Authors: Sinaga Ayu Syahrina
Published: January 2023

Literature is an art in which there are many elements of humanity in literary works, which involve the expression of the human person in the form of experiences, thoughts, ideas, desires, and beliefs in the form of a picture of life. In addition to novels, poetry, short stories and dramas, there are also films, dramas and films are imaginative literary works because films are literary works that reveal stories through the dialogues of their characters. The title of the film taken as the object of research is Little Mom, director Guntur Soeharjanto. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the characters and characterizations contained in this film. This study also uses qualitative methods, qualitative methods are methods that use descriptive methods in the form of words or writing in explaining the results of the research. The results of this study indicate that the characters and characterizations in a film are one of the important intrinsic elements in the film, allowing the audience to feel the feelings of the character. The author finds a variety of characters who have different characteristics in the Little Mom movie, there are some characters who have protagonists and some have antagonists.
Analisis Feminisme Sastra dalam Novel Layangan Putus Karya Mommy ASF
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Hasnidar Hasnidar
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the liberal feminism of the main character in the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy ASF. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative descriptive research is used to describe, describe, and actually describe the facts under study. The data analysis technique used was reading the novel repeatedly, recording all the data, understanding the data and analyzing the data. The source of data in this study is the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy ASF totaling 268 pages published by RDM Publishers in Malang, first printing in November 2020. The instrument in this research is a documentation study. The results of the study can be concluded that the existence of liberal feminism in the main character consists of women entitled to individual freedom, women are entitled to freedom of education, women are entitled to economic freedom, women are entitled to social freedom.
Analisis Makna dan Fungsi Lagu Mbaba Kampil karya Djaga Depari pada Pernikahan Adat Suku Karo
Authors: Br Tarigan Ocha Nggelemita , Dewirsyah Amnur Rifai
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal how the meaning and function of the song mbaba kampil by Djaga Depari in traditional Karo weddings. This song has certain characteristics that are different from other songs, making researchers want to reveal the meaning and function of the song mbaba kampil by Djaga Depari at a traditional Karo wedding. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the subjects in this study are the people who support the mbaba kampil song, while the object of research is the meaning and function of the mbaba kampil kampil song in the Karo tribe’s traditional wedding. Data collection techniques used are interviews, and documentation. The qualitative data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the song mbaba kampil has a unique lyric and has a deep meaning about the traditional marriage of the Karo tribe. Researchers divide into connotative meaning and denotative meaning. The connotative meaning of the song contains advice, invitation, and information. The denotative meaning of the song takes the words of the Karo tribes cloth and calls commonly used in the Karo tribe, for example, the words tudung, bulang-bulang, kalimbubu. The song also has certain functions, the researcher reveals severel function of the song, namely : (1) as a form of entertainment, (2) functions of traditional ceremonies, (3) functions of family norms, (4) functions of customary norms, (5) functions of advice.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital Terhadap Keterampilan Penulisan Surat dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa STIE SAK Tahun 2022
Authors: Al Fadli Al Fadli
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine: 1) STIE-SAK students' digital literacy skills, 2) STIE-SAK students' letter writing skills, 3) The effect of digital literacy skills on STIE-SAK students' letter writing skills. This type of research is ex-post facto. The population in this study were all STIE-SAK students. The total population in this study were 350 students. While the sample in this study were 75 students. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, namely random sampling without regard to strata in the population. This research instrument uses a questionnaire, tests and documentation. The collected data was processed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, students' digital literacy skills are included in the medium category with a percentage of 70% and narrative writing skills are included in the medium category with a percentage of 72.6. Based on the results of inferential statistics by testing the hypothesis, the calculation results are obtained, namely tcount = 0.176 while ttable = 1.995 for a significance level of 5%. Because tcount is smaller than ttable, it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and HI is rejected. This means that there is no positive and significant effect of digital literacy skills on STIE-SAK students' letter writing skills.
Dekonstruksi Dalam Cerpen Saksi Mata Karya Agus Noor
Authors: Putri Rahmin Meilani
Published: January 2023

This research reveals the existence of a number of binary oppositions and dismantling of the order contained in the short story Saksi Mata by Agus Noor. Saksi Mata short stories were chosen because they reveal something unusual and even inversely proportional to what we find in people's lives factually. The analysis in the short story Saksi Mata was carried out using a deconstruction approach. This research is a qualitative study and is presented descriptively. The primary data in this study is in the form of a short story with the title Saksi Mata and secondary data in the form of a number of severences that support the arrangement and answer of problems in this study. Data obtained by conducting in-depth readings of primary data and recording identified narratives that can answer research problems. The results of the data analysis carried out were obtained by a number of binary oppositions, namely hope and reality, honor and humiliation, testimony and blindness, eyewitnesses and defendants, stupid and clever, madness and power, as well as losers and heroes. The demolition of the order was carried out by presenting a blind dog figure as an eyewitness in a murder case at a trial.
Comparison of Biocompatibility and Morphology of PC12 Cell Line on a Polycaprolactane/Silymarin Scaffold and a Polycaprolactane/Tragacanth Scaffold
Authors: Najafi Reza , Asadi Asadollah , Zahri Saber , Abdolmaleki Arash
Published: January 2023

Background: The goal of tissue engineering is to create biological solutions that restore, maintain, and improve the function of damaged tissue. Scaffolds are structures based on extracellular matrix materials that have undergone various treatments. Objectives: This study aimed to prepare polycaprolactone/silymarin and polycaprolactane/tragacanth scaffolds and compare the morphology and viability of PC12 cell lines. Methods: A 7% polycaprolactane solution (dissolved in acetic acid) was mixed with a 0.9% silymarin solution to prepare the polycaprolactane scaffold and silymarin loading, and a 7% polycaprolactane solution was mixed to prepare the polycaprolactane and tragacanth scaffold. Tragacanth solution was mixed at a concentration of 0.7% by weight, and then two scaffolds were prepared by electrospinning. The morphology of the scaffolds was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the chemical structure of the scaffolds was studied by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The biocompatibility of the scaffolds and cell survival of PC12 cells was investigated by MTT assay. Results: The morphology of the scaffolds and their chemical structure showed good porosity and successful loading of silymarin onto PCL and a suitable combination of tragacanth with PCL. The biocompatibility of the scaffolds was evaluated at 24, 48, and 72 hours after PC12 cell culture. Cell survival was found to increase on polycaprolactane/silymarin scaffolds compared to polycaprolactane/tragacanth. Conclusions: From the results of this study, loading polycaprolactane scaffold with silymarin increases the proliferation and survivability of PC12 cells compared to polycaprolactane/supporting scaffold, which may be a good candidate for neural tissue engineering.
fiesta de los derrotados: cultura popular y vindicación social en tres películas de Eduardo Pinto (2009-2019)
Authors: Lifschitz Laura
Published: January 2023

En el mundo contemporáneo, nuestra relación con el mundo es, cada vez más, nuestra relación con la mediatización de la imagen que construye ese mundo. En estas circunstancias se analizará qué subsiste del cine argentino como categoría identitaria, después del proceso de globalización que arrasó con las diferencias locales a fines del siglo XX y en qué medida las producciones artísticas pueden contribuir a transformar y producir sentidos sobre el mundo en el siglo XXI. Heredero de este contexto, analizaremos desde las teorías estéticas cinematográficas, pero también desde los modelos ideológicos, un arco temporal que comprende la filmografía de Eduardo Pinto a través de Caño Dorado (2009), Corralón (2017) y La Sabiduría (2019). El eje sobre el cual leer una década del cine y de la sociedad argentina se establecerá en función de un recurso proveniente de la literatura, la “carnavalización” en términos bajtinianos, en articulación con obras que van del realismo social al fantasy. Los procedimientos cinematográficos (tiempo, espacios y encuadre) de las escenas en donde transcurren las fiestas en las tres películas posibilitan vislumbrar los nuevos modos en que las comunidades estructuraron simbólicamente sus criterios de verdad sobre el mundo social, desde la categoría de los jóvenes pobres al de las mujeres empoderadas de las luchas de los primeros años de este siglo.
mirada del extrañamiento
Authors: Velis Juan
Published: January 2023

La ciencia ficción como género cinematográfico se consolida a través de una serie de rasgos de estilo determinados que enaltecen sus horizontes empíricos, llevando al género y a su discurso a formar parte inexorable de los contextos sociales que supieron condicionar y dar forma a los procesos evolutivos del cine como manifestación artística.

El siguiente ensayo procura desentrañar ciertos abordajes acerca del rol de las masas, la ciencia y la mirada hacia el otro en la ciencia ficción, aspectos nodales del género. Al mismo tiempo, busca enfatizar el arraigo de este tipo de relatos al fervor social y a las nuevas concepciones de realidad que hicieron fluctuar los paradigmas de la Modernidad de manera terminante hacia mediados del siglo XX. Para tal fin, el trabajo aborda un conjunto de casos paradigmáticos y célebres provenientes de diversos ámbitos: El increíble hombre menguante de Jack Arnold, La Jetée de Chris Marker, Invasión de Hugo Santiago, entre otros títulos.
poesía de Chris Marker: la imagen occidental del ideograma
Authors: Chinski Carla
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo apunta a investigar a Chris Marker en tanto que poeta y ensayista, en su relación con la cultura y la imagen de Oriente; en especial, su poesía y sistema de escritura. El trabajo se centrará en el análisis cinematográfico y literario de Dimanche à Pekin (1956) y Sans Soleil (1983). El análisis literario, por otra parte, será tomado en el sentido abordado por sus escritos de viaje en Coreénnes (2008) y Commentaires (1961). Se abordará no solo la perspectiva de la teoría del montaje aplicada a las teorías clásicas del orientalismo, sino también las formas de representación a partir de la poesía en este film. Por último, mostraremos cómo el supuesto teórico con el que Marker opera parte de teorías preexistentes sobre los signos poéticos y sobre el rol del ideograma en la poesía. Es por eso que la hipótesis subyacente será que la cinematografía de Chris Marker se encontró bajo la influencia, en el montaje y el tratamiento de la imagen, de la escritura ideogramática tradicional.
Editorial
Authors: Bernini Emilio
Published: January 2023

Editorial del número 1.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kapabilitas Internal Audit: Kompetensi, Pendidikan, dan Pengalaman Audit
Authors: Alpian Vini Aulia , Kuntadi Cris
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Kapabilitas APIP adalah kemampuan untuk melaksanakan tugas-tugas pengawasan yang terdiri dari tiga unsur yang saling terkait yaitu kapasitas, kewenangan dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang harus dimiliki APIP agar dapat mewujudkan perannya secara efektif.  Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatifdan kajian pustaka atau library research, salah satu alasan utama untuk melakukan penelitian kualitatif yaitu bahwa penelitian tersebut bersifat eksploratif. Hasil: Untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas internal audit dengan memperhatikan kompetensi, maka yang harus dilakukan oleh manjemen adalah melakukan pelatihan sertifikasi auditor, dimana dengan dilakukannya pelatihan khusus untuk auditor diharpkan auditor dapat melaksanakan tugas pengawasan dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas internal audit; 2) pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas internal audit; 3) pengalaman audit berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas internal audit
Design of Robot Plotter Software for Making Pattern with Turtle Graphics Algorithm
Authors: Ratnadewi R. , Hangkawidjaja Aan Darmawan , Prijono Agus , Pandanwang Ariesa
Published: January 2023

Robot plotter can be more practical with a turtle graphics algorithm-designed interface application. Here is a literature review to develop a plotter robot control model. An experiment constructed software to transmit interface and robot plotter commands. Robot plotter uses selective compliance articulated arm (SCARA) on two x and y joints. A Turtle Graphics application commands the plotter robot to make batik design. A plotter robot can create a simple batik pattern on paper. Combining the writer's electrical engineering and art knowledge created a distinctive interface. This is new research. Research improves education and industry. The study helps automate batik pattern making. For those with disabilities, research can help them make patterns.
Systematic Literature Review: Virtual Tour 360 Degree Panorama
Authors: Gafar Ilham Afan , Arif Zaenul , Syefudin Syefudin
Published: January 2023

The application of VR as a medium to promote a place, be it tourist attractions, education, tourism or health, has become a common thing in the current era. 360-degree panoramic virtual tour itself is one method in making Virtual Reality. A 360-degree panoramic virtual tour is a collection of 360-degree images which are then processed so that they can be enjoyed virtually as if they were real. The goal to be achieved in this paper is to analyze a 360-degree panoramic virtual tour as a medium to promote a place, by conducting in-depth reviews and evaluating searches through selected literature based on certain criteria and the selected studies will be processed to answer research questions. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is a research method that aims to identify and evaluate research results with the best technique based on specific procedures from comparison results. The results of the research on the selection of journal topics, Tourism, Education, and Health can be the main reference regarding the 360-degree panoramic virtual tour and there are various methods that can be used starting from MDLC, Luther Sutopo, Image Method, IMSDD, Qualitative.
Jewish Ethnicity as a National Interest of the State of Israel (Review of the Political Dimension)
Authors: Abdur rasyid Kemal , Munir Nur
Published: January 2023

This research discusses Jewish ethnicity which is in the national interest of the State of Israel. To analyze this phenomenon will be used a theory from Hans Kohn namely ethnic nationalism, in the context of this Jewish nationalism if we see that one of the formations of a Nation is ethnicity. Jews are an ethnicity that transforms into an understanding of nationality, in order to strengthen its political position and the emergence of identity politics, so Jews as a nation must build political power. Where political power is manifested by an entity of the State of Israel, therefore the State of Israel has an interest in establishing a Jewish identity within the framework of the State of Religion.
Effect of Poor Implementation of Collection Development Policy In Federal Polytechnic Library, Nasarawa State
Authors: Kate Agbo , Keghtor Gabriel , Terkimbi Doris
Published: January 2023

This study examined the effect of poor implementation of collection development policy in federal polytechnic library, Nasarawa state in central northern zone of Nigeria. Fou research questions guided the study. A survey design was adopted in carrying out the study. The total population for this study was (32) thirty-two librarians. The major instrument for data collection was questionnaire. The entire population of (32) thirty-two was sampled with questionnaires and only (26) twenty-six were all returned. Data was analyzed using frequency tables, simple percentages and means scores. From the analysis, the findings revealed that collection development policy is available but encompasses only the area of acquisition. resistance to change, worn out materials, inadequate professionals/Librarians, lack of cooperation from parent organization, problem of storage facilities, lack of funds, lack of collection development policy and duplication of titles are some of the major problems encountered in developing library collections. Based on the research findings, it was recommended that libraries should have a written collection development policy that will embrace selection, acquisition, weeding, gifts and exchanges, there should be constant staff training/orientation, librarians should consult with user community in order to have first-hand needs of their information, employment of qualified librarians, provision of space to enable the library have archives where they can deposit outdated materials. The study concluded that adequate and efficient evaluation of acquisition practices and collection development in federal polytechnic library, Nasarawa state and other libraries at large would effectively support librarians, lecturers and students research output.
Growth Response of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in Pre Nursery Nurseries to Intersity of Solar Radiation in the Moonsun Region
Authors: Rusmayadi Gusti , Erika Adriani Dewi , Masria Masria
Published: January 2023

Oil palm is a vegetable oil-producing plant and one of the nine basic needs of the Indonesian people. The high demand for cooking oil in the country must be balanced by maximizing production sources in the agronomic stage, namely through nurseries. Oil palm seeds at the pre-nursery level only require about 40% sunlight intensity. Therefore, radiation intensity is a factor that must be considered in the growth of seedlings at the pre-nursery level. The aim of the study was to analyze the response of oil palm seedling growth to the effect of radiation intensity in the pre nursery and to analyze the best radiation intensity on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre nursery. This study used a single factor Completely Randomized Environmental Design (CRD), i.e. radiation intensity consisting of 5 levels, namely p0 = (0%, 50%, 100%), p1 = (25%, 25%, 100%), p2 = (25%, 50%, 75%) radiation intensity, p3 = (25%, 75%, 100%), p4 = (50%, 75%, 100%). Repeat each treatment 4 times so that there are 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit contained 9 polybags so that there were a total of 180 plants. Based on the results of growth analysis of stem diameter (mm), number of leaves (leaves), length of leaf blade (cm) response to solar radiation intensity p3 = (25%, 75%, 100%).
Revitalization of the Education System in Achieving the Vision and Mission of Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Rama Bahaking
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study were to find out: 1) Education revitalization  at  Ummul Mukminin 'Aisyiyah Islamic Boarding School of South Sulawesi in terms of Institutional Management and Curriculum Management Aspects, 2) the Supporting factors and Inhibiting factors in the educational revitalization  at at  Ummul Mukminin 'Aisyiyah Islamic Boarding School of South Sulawesi Sulawesi in terms of Institutional Management and Curriculum Management Aspects both internally and externally, 3) the efforts to achieve the Vision and Mission at Ummul Mukminin 'Aisyiyah Islamic Boarding School of South Sulawesi. To perceive these three issues, a qualitative descriptive method and a SWOT analysis were needed, namely data collection through informants' answers were selected and sorted which then analyzed semantically and inductively then strengthened  with the results of direct observations by the researcher and a SWOT analysis was made. The results of the research showed that the revitalization of Islamic boarding school education system cannot stand alone, but must be also followed by the development of the National Education System. Revitalization of the Islamic Boarding School Education System at least includes, namely; aspects of institutional and curriculum management. Several supporting factors to achieve PPUM's Vision and Mission included: adequate facilities and infrastructure, good human resources, the existence and creativity of the 'Aisyiyah Leaders in South Sulawesi and the charisma of the leadership. Likewise, the establishment of good communication and cooperation between all stakeholders while the inhibiting factors to achieve Vision and Mission of PPUM are partly as follows: the absence of an Information Technology (IT) based on the blueprint in implementing all Visions and Missions. Also, competition between Islamic boarding schools and the amount of government budget allocated by the government for Islamic boarding schools is still relatively discriminatory. The implications of efforts to achieve the Vision and Mission of the Ummul Mukminin ‘Aisyiyah Islamic Boarding School of  South Sulawesi, including Excellent Alumni which proven by the number of graduates at PTN with favorite majors and continuing in foreign universities such as Egypt, Japan, China and Turkey. Progressive leaders are shown by many achievements in the academic and leadership fields both at the local and national levels and several alumni become leaders in several institutions. The Ulama cadre is shown by the increasing number of people as Hafidz/Hafidzah.