bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Power Of Social Media on Academic Achievement of Business Education Students in Universities in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Okeke Virginia Nkechi ,   Department of Vocational Education, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus
Published: July 2024

This study determines the power of social media on the academic achievement of business education students in universities in Anambra State. One research question guided the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consisted of 719 business education students in the three universities offering the programme. The entire population was used for the study. A structured questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha it yielded an overall coefficient index of 0.81. Data collected for the study were analyzed using mean and to answer the research question. The findings of the study revealed that the power of social media does not affect the academic achievement of business education students. Based on the findings, it was concluded that social media enhances the academic achievement of business education students. Consequently, it was recommended among others that lecturers and university management should include social media in the business education curriculum.
Effect of using the principles of physical chemistry in promoting the performance of chemistry students in senior secondary schools
Authors: Onwudinjo Felicity Uju ,   Nwafor Orizu College of Education Nsugbe, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of integrating principles of physical chemistry on the academic performance of senior secondary school students in chemistry. Utilizing a survey design, the research focuses on specific physical chemistry concepts, teaching strategies, and their influence on student engagement. Mean scores reveal the efficacy of integrating physical chemistry principles, emphasizing the importance of topics such as molecular structure and teaching strategies like problem-solving sessions and real-world applications. The study employs ANOVA to support these findings, indicating significant differences in overall academic performance and student engagement. The results underscore the positive effects of incorporating physical chemistry principles in enhancing students’ comprehension, analytical skills, and critical thinking, ultimately fostering a more dynamic and engaging learning environment. These insights contribute to curriculum development, emphasizing the need for interactive methodologies and practical applications to promote a deeper understanding of chemistry principles among senior secondary school students.
Covid-19 Pandemic & Post Pandemic-Technology and Education
Authors: Bala Rajni ,   MDSD (Co-Ed.) College Ambala City, Haryana, India
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, was occurred in 2019. It is a worldwide pandemic which effect the whole world. The disease is mainly pass through the respiratory track; Infected people transmit the COVID-19 virus when they are Come in contact with other non-infected persons. However, infection can also be occurred in longer distances, particularly indoors. This pandemic has drastically changed the use of digital technologies in the field of education due to the social distancing norms and nationwide lockdowns. People and organizations all over the world have had to adjust to new ways of work and life. Education is field in which there is a dramatic shift to the online mode of transacting. Since the beginning of the lockdown, schools, colleges and universities around the world have shifted their classes to video conferencing platforms like Zoom, goggle classroom, Microsoft and goggle meet Suit. This increases the on-screen community. Some universities are now shifting entirely to the online mode, with the exception where require a physical presence is necessary. Due to Covid-19 pandemic we imagine a largest shift of digital usage on all fields of work and life. These changes are largely depended on our responses to and shaping of the emerging trends (e.g., Some School App). The Covid-19 pandemic has led to online revolution in education fields to shift to work-from-home (WFH). The Covid-19 post pandemic introduce a new mode of education i.e. hybrid or blended mode of learning.
ENHANCEMENT OF POWER FACTOR CORRECTION IN AN AC-DC CONVERTER WITH AN INTEGRATED BOOST-FLYBACK CIRCUIT
Authors: JOSEPH ANTO SHEEBA , RAMALINGAM SEYEZHAI
Published: July 2024

Due to advancements in semiconductor technology, modern controllers, and nonlinear characteristics, loads are increasingly used in industrial applications. Because of nonlinear traits, harmonics are introduced in the main supply, and the supply current is distorted. Numerous power factor correction (PFC) converter topologies are established for proper wave shaping. The integration of conventional PFC converters produces superior results in high voltage on the output side and improves efficiency. A single-stage boost flyback integrated PFC converter is investigated in this paper, which provides high efficiency, high output voltage, and less voltage stress. This converter uses a lesser number of components, which results in a compact size and low cost. The enhancement of power factor, efficiency, and wave shaping of the current waveform is realized through various control techniques. A novel current sensorless control for the integrated topology is investigated, and it is shown that it provides better total harmonic distortion and current wave shaping than other control techniques. A 48 W, 12/48 V prototype model is implemented to validate the simulation results practically.
Teoria e Prática Trauma e Emergência - Edição XVI
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Paula Paganelli Silva Ana , Inácio Coelho Mariana , Bartolomeu Coradini Impaléa Gustavo , Elisa Garcia Fonseca Ana , Rebello Nascimento Vitor , da Silva Roberta
Published: July 2024

A ciência e aprendizado sobre situações de trauma e emergência evoluíram nas últimas décadas. Esse crescimento levou a um maior profissionalismo e ao aumento de desfechos de sucesso no atendimento ao paciente. A educação e treinamento passaram a
Comparative Study on the Duration of Voluntary Apnea in the Follicular and Luteal Phase of the Menstrual Cycle
Authors: Omigie M.I ,   Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin,  Benin City, Nigeria, Aihie E.O , Adewole J.A. , Odiase D.E ,   Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin,  Benin City, Nigeria,   Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin,  Benin City, Nigeria,   Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin,  Benin City, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

In the last decades, there has been a significant rise in the number of women participating in activities that require hold of breath for a long time both at a recreational and professional level. During a normal menstrual cycle, wide fluctuation in estrogen and progesterone levels is observed. In particular, it is known that estrogen and progesterone stimulate pulmonary ventilation. This study was aimed at determining the effect of menstrual cycle on the duration of voluntary apnea. 20 healthy young female subjects were used for this study. They were divided into 2 groups of 10 subjects each. Group A; those in follicular phase. Group B; those in luteal phase. Total of three maximal repeated BH efforts were performed and with a 1-min interval between efforts. All apneas were terminated at the maximum individual breaking point. Data was analyzed using graph pad prism version (8.1) and relevant statistical values were obtained. Data obtained from the analysis were presented as Mean ± SEM. Values of P<0.005 were considered significant. Values of apnea for follicular phase was 31.62 ± 2.026 and that of luteal phase was 47.08 ± 2.931.The duration of voluntary apnea intensified during the luteal phase which may be due to hormonal variations that occur at the phase of the menstrual cycle. Keywords: Female Reproductive System, Menstrual Cycle, Follicular Phase, Luteal Phase, Voluntary apnea.
Impact of Rauwolfia vomitoria Root Extracts on Tocopherol, Adenine Deaminase, and Antioxidant Parameters in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritic Rats
Authors: Ezeani Nkiru N. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Ogbu Celestine O. , Aja Patrick M. , Uti Daniel E. , Uche Orji Obasi , Agu Peter C. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences,  Otukpo, Nigeria.,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences,  Otukpo, Nigeria.,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria,   Department of Science Laboratory, Biochemistry Option, Our Saviour Institute of Science, Agriculture  and Technology (OSISATECH Polytechnic) Enugu, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the effects of ethanol and aqueous root extracts of Rauwolfia vomitoria Oliv. on tocopherol, adenine deaminase, and antioxidant parameters in albino rats with induced arthritis. A total of 135 albino rats were utilized, divided into nine groups of 15 rats each. Arthritis was induced by intradermal injection of 0.1 ml Chicken type II collagen-Complete Freund’s adjuvant into the left hind paw. Starting on day 10 postinduction, the rats were treated with the extracts at dosages of 400, 600, and 800 mg/kg body weight over a 32-day period. Analysis was performed using spectrophotometric techniques. Arthritic rats showed significantly higher (P<0.05) levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO), and significantly lower (P<0.05) levels of glutathione peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione, and tocopherol compared to normal controls. Treatment with Rauwolfia vomitoria extracts reversed these changes in a time- and dose dependent manner. The anti-arthritic efficacy of the extracts was comparable to that of the standard drug indomethacin (P<0.05). The findings suggest that ethanol and aqueous root extracts of Rauwolfia vomitoria contain compounds that enhance antioxidant levels, reduce oxidative stress, and alleviate arthritic symptoms in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. This study provides scientific evidence supporting the use of Rauwolfia vomitoria root extracts as a potential treatment for arthritis. Keywords: Rauwolfia vomitoria, Tocopherol, Adenine deaminase, Antioxidant potentials, Nitric oxide and Arthritis.
Neuroprotective Properties of the Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jack Fruit) on the Cerebral Cortex and Hippocampus of Mercury Chloride-Induced Neurotoxicity in Adult Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Ovie Ogbo Felix ,   Department of Anatomy, State University of Medical and Applied Sciences, Igbo-Eno, Enugu Nigeria., Chukwuemeka Obi Kelvin , Charles Nwafor , Okpala Onyedikachukwu  Precious , Irozuoke Chidimma Angela , Chiamaka Ebuoh Maryann ,   Department of Anatomy, Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria.,   Department of Physiology, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Packlane, Enugu Nigeria.,   Department of Anatomy, State University of Medical and Applied Sciences, Igbo-Eno, Enugu Nigeria.,   Department of Anatomy, Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria.,   Department of Anatomy, State University of Medical and Applied Sciences, Igbo-Eno, Enugu Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Mercuric chloride intoxication in rodents causes spatial learning and memory impairment. The present study was carried out to investigate the possible protective role of jackfruit against mercuric chloride (HgCl2)-induced changes in rat brains. Thirty-two adult male rats (160g-200g) were randomized into eight groups of four rats each after acclimatization viz: A: Control, tap water; B: HgCl2 (0.5 mg/kg body wt.); C and D: Jackfruit ethanolic and aqueous extract (200 mg/kg body wt.) respectively; E and F: HgCl2 + Jackfruit ethanolic and aqueous extract (200 mg/kg body wt.) respectively; G and H: HgCl2 + Jackfruit ethanolic and aqueous extract (400 mg/kg body wt.) respectively. All treatments were oral by gastric gavage and lasted 14 days. Morris water behavioural tests were conducted on the 15th day, after which rats were euthanized through cervical dislocation, and histology of rat hippocampus with regard to micro-anatomical parameters were examined in all groups. Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) induced a significant increase in time taken; among the treated groups, it was shown that there was an increase in latency time, while latency time was decreased in the control group, which was not statistically significant. However, concurrent administration of Artocarpus Heterophyllus extract with HgCl2 caused a reversal of these parameters relative to control and neuronal process seen in the hippocampus. Therefore, aqueous and ethanolic extract of Artocarpus Heterophyllus demonstrated protective effects against HgCl2-induced neurobehavioral and histological changes in spatial learning and memory. Keywords: Jack fruit, Neuroprotective, mercury chloride, Spatial learning and memory
Knowledge, Perception, and Use of Vape Among the Saudi Population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alluhaidan Randa , Babutain Asma , Alharbi Mayan , Fiala Lamiaa
Published: July 2024

Background: Vaping has emerged as a significant trend within the broader context of global tobacco use, posing new public health challenges. Aim: To assess the knowledge, perception, and use of vaping among the Saudi population in Riyadh. Methodology: A cross-sectional analytic study design, conducted from September 2023 to May 2024, involved 353 participants selected through a convenience sampling technique. Data collection was facilitated via a self-administered structured questionnaire adapted from the CDC and translated into Arabic, focusing on sociodemographic information, vaping knowledge, perceptions, and usage patterns. Results: The results indicated a vaping prevalence of 31.20%. A majority of participants (79.09%) displayed good overall knowledge, though this association was not statistically significant (X2=2.066, P=0.3559). Vapers tended to have a neutral perception of vaping (55.45%), with this association being statistically significant (X2=17.238, P=0.0002). Conclusion: The study revealed that 31% of participants are vape users with good knowledge about vaping's components, health risks, benefits of quitting, and regulations. However, their perception was neutral, viewing vaping as less harmful, less addictive, and less expensive than conventional cigarettes, and potentially assisting both in quitting and starting smoking. Recommendations: There is a need to develop educational programs targeting individuals aged 18 to 22 to address misconceptions and highlight the detrimental effects of vaping, aiming to shift perceptions and reduce its prevalence in this age group.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Inflation: Are Monetary and Fiscal Policies the Right Combination to Fight Inflation in Nigeria?
Authors: Shuaibu Mukhtar , Yusufu Mustapha , Kwajaffa Alheri Pindar , Abdullahi Shafiu Ibrahim , Mohammed Hassan Adamu
Published: July 2024

Around the world there is growing inflation since the emergence of COVID-19 and the start of Russia-Ukraine war. The COVID-19 has affected production of goods and services leading to scarcity around the world. Both Russia and Ukraine are very important in the supply of food and energy in the world. The start of war between the two countries has led to cut in the supply of food and energy around the world. This paper analyses the major determinants of inflation in Nigeria during the period 1989 to 2022. It employed cointegration analysis, granger causality test and correlation test for the analysis. It analysed the impacts of the following factors on inflation in Nigeria: money supply, foreign debt, interest rate, exchange rate, import, export, foreign direct investment (FDI) and government expenditure. The results of the study show that inflation in Nigeria during the period of the study is as a result of monetary and fiscal policies defects; especially government’s interest rate and import policies. But, during the short run the main determinants of inflation have not much effect on inflation. In order to fight the menace of inflation in Nigeria, both the CBN and the ministry of finance must join hands to fight it. Only by coordination between monetary and fiscal authorities will the problem of inflation be controlled effectively.
Evaluating the Environmental Sustainability of Silica Passivation for Acid Mine Drainage Treatment in Moatize's Coal Industry
Authors: Ferro Ricardo Domingos Manuel , Wu Bing , Dzedzemoon Dufela Patience
Published: July 2024

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a significant environmental concern associated with coal mining. This study investigates the environmental impact of silica passivation as a method for AMD prevention. Life cycle assessment (LCA) identified a low impact on soil acidity but a substantial concern regarding climate change due to silica transportation, processing, and energy use. Scaling the findings to a large-scale mine highlights the potential for significant environmental damage from acid rain, greenhouse gas emissions, and ecotoxicity. The paper proposes strategies to improve the environmental sustainability of silica passivation, including sourcing local or recycled silica, utilizing renewable energy, developing bio-based processing chemicals, and implementing long-term monitoring. By focusing on cleaner materials, processes, and energy sources, silica passivation can become a more sustainable solution for preventing AMD. The evaluation method can be applied to other passivation alternatives to compare and identify the most environmentally friendly approach for mine operations.
Shaping the Paradox of Somaliland Talks with Somalia
Authors: Madar Mohamed Jama
Published: July 2024

Political rigidities created by Somaliland secessionism within Somalia are unsettled, three decades after the failed proclamation of independence in May 1991. Somaliland’s unilateral discourse in search for international recognition encountered significant challenges with no single country officially recognized. Somaliland’s talks with Somalia from 2012 to 2015 collapsed with key issues addressed have not been implemented despite attempts of diplomatic efforts by international facilitators. given the current political landscape in Somaliland's existing political grievances (power arrangements) in the peripherals, recurrent electoral disputes, and the war with Las Anod further exacerbated the political crisis in Somaliland. Despite their protracted and unsuccessful venture, Somaliland should allow internal dialogue with different political actors/stakeholders to debate and discuss the common issues amid future talks through a more inclusive and participatory approach. Consequently, reviving the collapsed talks between Somalia and Somaliland in a situation where Somaliland is facing an internal crisis will weaken Somaliland’s political stand. Yet, both sides should deliberate on the interests of their people. This paper concludes by reshaping the dialogue process by reviewing the factors that led to the collapse of successful dialogue, as well as proposals for future fruitful talks and how to decide the future merger or the relationships between the two sides.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Mengukur Kinerja Perusahaan PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk.
Authors: Sujarwo Ariska Diah , Pratama Aziz Nur Argi , Munawaroh Binti , Najib M. Thoha Ainun
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan suatu perusahaan dapat dilihat dari kinerja keuangannya, kinerja keuangan dapat dianalisis dengan melihat rasio-rasio keuangan, setelah diketahui rasio-rasio keuangan maka analisis rasio digunakan untuk melihat kelemahan dan kelebihan perusahaan. Dengan adanya analisis rasio keuangan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih detail mengenai kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk pada tahun 2022-2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas dan profitabilitas. Analisis data sekunder adalah dengan mengumpulkan, menyajikan dan menganalisis data dari perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk pada periode tersebut. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya
Rasio keuangan Tbk mengalami penurunan pada periode ini. Hal ini dikarenakan PT.
Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk tidak memiliki kapasitas yang cukup untuk memenuhi kewajiban keuangannya.
Analis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Astra Otoparts, Tbk Periode Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Isnaini Evin , Kasmono Fuliah Tyan , Najib M. Thoha Ainun
Published: July 2024

Abstract : This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT Astra Otoparts Tbk from 2021 to 2023 using Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, and Profitability Ratios, based on secondary data from financial reports obtained from the IDX website. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that Liquidity Ratios and Solvency Ratios are below industry standards, reflecting an unhealthy financial condition, except for the Debt to Equity Ratio which is healthy. Activity Turnover Ratios in 2023 are also below industry averages, although Days of Receivable, Fixed Asset Turnover, and Working Capital Turnover in 2021-2022 show satisfactory conditions. Profitability Ratios, including Profit Margin on Sales, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Investment, remain below industry averages, indicating poor financial health.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. United Tractors, TBk
Authors: Mafariha Isna Ainul , Sari Laella Puspita , Najib M. Thoha
Published: July 2024

This study deals with the analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency, activity and profitability. The aim of this research is to determine the conditions and performance based on financial ratios. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The nature of the research is a quantitative, descriptive research that aims to find factual information. The objects used in this study are financial reports in the form of balance sheets and loss reports of PT. United Tractors, Tbk from 2022 to 2023. The data analysis method used is a quantitative data analysis method. The results of this research are that the solvency ratio and activity ratio from 2022 to 2023 are not good. Looking at the activity coefficient, it can be said that the level of effectiveness based on the inventory turn over from 2022 to 2023 is less effective in carrying out operational activities.
GigaByte Author Wins A Ben Barres Spotlight Award for Publicly Reviewed Preprints
Authors: Edmunds Scott
Published: July 2024

GigaScience Press would like to congratulate Victoire Nsabatien for winning a 2024 Ben Barres Spotlight Award for his two preprints publicly reviewed and published by

GigaByte.

Prizes are a good way of positively reinforcing and incentivizing good practice in opening up science, and eLife should be commended creating the Ben Barres Spotlight Award for groups that are underrepresented in biology and medicine.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF COTTAGE UNITS FROM TECHNO ILLITERATES TO TECHNO CRATS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MARKETING
Authors: Dr. M. Subasini
Published: July 2024

Cottage industries are a main breadwinner for many families in India. Cottage businesses have one benefit that they can be executed with very small investments, so this type of business is suitable for people with meagre income. In addition to that, the raw materials to produce cottage unit products are available easily in their nearby environment. The cottage and small scale industries hold enormous prospective for employment generation. Additionally, a person working in such an industry is basically a self-employed one. Cottage and small scale industries take part in about forty per cent of the total industrial output in India.
Evolution of Energy Efficiency of Buildings Using the Guidelines of the European Green Deal Plan
Authors: Szymczak-Graczyk Anna , Kalka Julia , Ksit Barbara
Published: July 2024

In contemporary literature, there are not many analyses taking into account changing heat transfer coefficients over the years and examining and comparing the variability of insulation thickness in different thermal standards. The article presents the evolution of energy demand taking into account the requirements of the Green Deal. The analysis was carried out using two materials, showing how their thickness changed in relation to the evolving energy requirements. The research was illustrated with an example of thermal modernization for a building in specific time periods. The analysis was carried out using a numerical program, comparing warming variants for individual years using the Index of annual primary energy demand. Following the requirements contained in the EPDB directive, a comprehensive reduction of the penetration coefficients for building partitions was proposed and requirements for the mandatory use of mechanical ventilation and photovoltaics were introduced.
Challenges and opportunities for the development of the graphic and digital media studies in Lithuania
Authors: Gecevičius Giedrius , Sajek Daiva , Valčiukas Virginijus
Published: July 2024

The graphic and digital media industry plays an important role in Lithuania and abroad, yet it inevitably faces a lack of specialists in this field. The shortage of professionals in the sector leads to the slower growth of businesses and industry, the lower value of GDP, and, in many cases, unskilled work, poor quality and inadequate presentation of information through different media. These challenges can be attributed to shortcomings of the Lithuanian higher education system. According to the Lithuanian Qualifications Framework, levels 5 (short cycle), 6 (bachelor’s), 7 (master’s), and 8 (doctoral) are classified as tertiary studies. In Lithuania, short-cycle studies in the media industry sector are still not available as the main focus is on the training of bachelor’s and master’s degree specialists.
The article analyses and presents the peculiarities of the Lithuanian education system, competencies, and acquired qualifications in different levels of studies. During the research, Lithuanian higher education institutions were compared, such as universities and colleges – higher education institutions (kolegijos in Lithuanian), which provide study programmes in different field related to the media industry. In addition, the role and potential of vocational schools in training media technology specialists is presented.
The results of the research show that the role of the Lithuanian education system is vital for the media industry. However, the potential is underexploited due to poor students’ career guidance, lack of specific practical skills, or the worsening demographic situation in the country. The significant shortage of specialists can be related to the global pandemic, which had a negative impact on the learning process and, at the same time, forced the search for new teaching methods and tools. The analysis of the education sector’s capacities to ensure smooth, rapid, and efficient training of specialists suggests that more emphasis should be placed on the training of media specialists in the narrow field within a relatively short period time. Such a study concept can be implemented in short-cycle studies when a specialist in specific media is trained through the synergy of a higher education institution and an industrial enterprise within a year and half or two years.
Flexo and screen printing of graphene/ multiwall carbon nanotube hybrid
Authors: Belessi Vassiliki , Koutsioukis Apostolos , Philippakopoulou Theodora , Vlachopoulos G. , Georgakilas Vasilios
Published: July 2024

In this work, we present the development of conductive graphene waterbased inks suitable for printing of several themes on different kinds of papers based on flexography and screen printing techniques. The inks were prepared by a hydrophilic graphene/carbon nanotube hybrid and suitable mixtures of resins. The as-prepared conductive inks were stable, highly conductive and their printing quality was comparable with that of conventional commercial inks. Especially, for flexography, the relationship between printing quality and the ink-carrying volume of the cells of the anilox roll and the pre-inking was investigated.
Genetic parameters, correlation and path analysis for fodder and dual purpose sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] genotypes
Authors: Dalip  , Dodiya Natwar S. , Panwar Deepak , Devra Naval S.
Published: July 2024

About 60 diverse sorghum genotypes were evaluated to assess the genetic parameters, association among fodder and grain yield component traits and their direct and indirect effects on grain yield. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design at Instructional Farm, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Rajasthan College of Agriculture (MPUAT), Udaipur in collaboration with AICRP on Sorghum. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all 14 traits studied. In the present investigation range of the magnitudes of all genetic parameters for each trait was classified based on mean and standard deviation (SD) into three categories viz., high (> ), medium (in between ) and low (< ). Traits viz., total soluble solids (%), grain yield per plant (g), leaf breadth (cm) and dry fodder yield per plant (g) were the most approachable for selection as they had higher GCV, PCV, genetic gain and moderate to high heritability in a broad sense. Hence, simple selection could be effective for further improvement of these characters. Based on correlation and path analysis, the traits, dry fodder yield per plant, harvest index, green fodder yield per plant, leaf breadth, protein content and plant height might be considered as indirect selection indices for improvement in grain and fodder yields of sorghum.
Growth and quality parameters of oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars as influenced by different cutting management in irrigated subtropical conditions
Authors: Bharti Akhil , Khajuria Vijay , Sharma B.C. , Kumar Vijay , Sharma Aaina
Published: July 2024

An investigation was conducted at SKUAST, Jammu, during Rabi 2018-19 and 2019-20 to assess the effect of different cutting managements on the growth and quality of multicut oat cultivars. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 14 treatments and three replications. A severe drop in plant height and number of tillers/m2 was observed in double cut management system at maturity. Higher fresh and dry weight was recorded at the second cut than at the first cut, resulting in a higher forage yield. However, in the case of quality parameters, no significant difference among the treatments was recorded on the cuttings. Fodder oats harvested at 60 days after sowing (DAS) recorded higher crude protein and lower acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and hemicellulose when compared to those harvested at 105 DAS. Thus, on the basis of two years of experimentation, it was concluded that a single cut provides superior quality fodder. However, if an additional cut is taken at 105 DAS, there is a slight reduction in the quality of fodder, but higher fresh and dry weights of fodder are obtained. However, single-cut treatments recorded superior plant height, number of tillers, grain as well as straw weight. Among cultivars, JHO-2000-4 stood out in both the cutting managements in almost all the parameters.
Effect of cropping systems, top feeds and planting geometry on growth, yield and economics of top feeds
Authors: Mubeena P. , Thomas Usha C. , Agrawal R. K. , Pillai P. Shalini
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted to find out the effect of cropping systems, top feeds and planting geometry on the growth, yield and economics of different top feeds. The experiment was laid out in a split-split plot design with 18 treatment combinations and three replications. The treatments consisted of two cropping systems (C1-sole crop of top feeds, C2-intercrop of bajra napier hybrid), three top feeds [(F1-agathi (Sesbania grandiflora), F2-erythrina (Erythrina indica), F3-drumstick (Moringa oleifera)] and three planting geometry (G1-2 m x 1 m, G2- 2 m x 0.5 m, G3-paired system). The data over three years revealed that intercropping top feeds with bajra napier hybrid at a paired system (C2F1G3) recorded the highest mean number of branches in all three years. However, intercropping agathi at 2 x 0.5 m (C2F1G2) recorded the highest mean leaf stem ratio (0.82). Pooled data over three years also revealed that intercropping agathi at 2 x 0.5 m geometry recorded the highest total green fodder yield (30.16 t ha-1), total dry fodder yield (7.55 t ha-1), gross return (Rs 201200 ha-1), net returns (Rs 139000 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.25). Hence, among different tree grass combinations, growing agathi with bajra napier hybrid at 2 x 0.5 m geometry was found as most promising system for meeting the fodder requirements of Kerala.
Limitations on the Office of the President in Indonesia from a Legal Theory Perspective
Authors: Asmariah Asmariah
Published: July 2024

This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is to approach the problem based on legal principles or norms that are the object of discussion. This study aims to find out whether the applicable law that is stipulated and applied is unilateral by and/or only for the interests of the authorities. The issue of the President of the three periods in terms of the legal aspect is whether it only guarantees the interests of a few people in power or guarantees the interests of justice for everyone, and how the principles of the rule of law apply whether absolute rechtsstaat or democratische rechtsstaat. Limiting the President's term of office is important because if it is not limited it will open up the possibility of abuse of authority and the emergence of authoritarianism in a country. It can be seen from all countries that use a Presidential Government system, almost all of them use term limits on presidential candidates in each country. To avoid the occurrence of Abuse of power, you can use the concept of No re-election and Only one re-election which is the right step to minimize the possibility of abuse of authority.
The Effect of Picture and Picture Model on Mathematics Learning SDN Cilaku
Authors: Uvia Nursehah  , Aris Ika Evitasari , Khairunnisa Rakhmah
Published: July 2024

Model pembelajaran picture and picture merupakan suatu metode belajar yang menggunakan gambar yang dipasangkan atau diurutkan menjadi urutan logis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Matematika SDN CILAKU. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode perbandingan. Untuk teknik pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji validitas dari 50 soal yang telah diuji cobakan dan dikonsultasikan dengan nilai rtabel, diperoleh 30 soal yang valid berada pada kisaran nilai rhitung 0,371 sampai 0,716. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon di peroleh hasil bahwa pada jenjang yang paling kecil sebesar 0 sedangkan nilai pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan N = 15 sebesar 10. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture baerpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Matematika SDN CILAKU.
The Influence of the Integrated Approach on Students Reading Ability in Lessons Indonesian Serang City
Authors: Gunardi Ari , Nursehah Uvia , Nahriyah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect on students' reading comprehension skills with an integrative approach to Indonesian class IV subjects at SDN Cilaku, Serang City, Banten. The research was carried out in class IV of SDN Cilaku, Serang City, for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 81 students. The design of this study was quasi-experimental. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The analysis techniques used is descriptive statistics and differential statistics. Based on the research that has been done and the processing of research results in the form of pretest and posttest in both experimental classes, the results obtained are sig (2 tailed) < 0.05 where the experimental class A and B have a value of 0.00 < 0.05 using 2 directions, one independent sample. test, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is an influence on students' reading comprehension skills with an integrative approach to Indonesian class IV subjects at SDN Cilaku, Serang City, Banten.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Cooperative Learning Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) SMP Negeri 10 Serang City
Authors: Lanjar Lanjar
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes on social-cultural change materials using cooperative learning of the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) type for Class IX-H students of SMPN 10 Kota Serang. The method used in this study is Action Research which consists of 2 (two) cycles, and each cycle consists of: Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. Based on the results of action research that Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Type Cooperative Learning can Improve Social Studies Learning Outcomes Material on Socio-Cultural Change Class IX-H Students of SMPN 10 Serang City. Furthermore, the researcher recommends: (1) Teachers who have the same difficulties can apply Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Type Cooperative Learning to improve Learning Outcomes. (2) In order to get maximum results, it is hoped that teachers will make Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Type Cooperative Learning more interesting and varied.
The Application of Video-Based Learning Media with the Video Scribe Application to Improve the Learning Understanding of Grade IV Students in Social Studies Subjects at SDN Ciputat
Authors: Muparoha Eva , Rahmawati Tati , Latifah Ulul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out 1) the application of Video Scribe learning media in social studies subjects for grade IV students of SDN Ciputat, 2) increasing student understanding in carrying out the learning process in social studies subjects for grade IV students of SDN Ciputat. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative data were obtained, among others, from interviews with teachers of social studies subjects for grade IV students of SDN Ciputat. This research design is a qualitative research that uses interview analysis. . Data collection techniques used in this study include: participatory observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study include: data reduction, data presentation, verification / conclusions, and data collection. The results of this qualitative research 1) The learning media applied by the researcher is said to be successful with the acquisition of a score of 48 out of 50 by subject teachers who apply learning media to students. In addition, with the difference in the level of acquisition of observation guidelines obtained by researchers shows the level of difference in understanding shown by students who use learning media with students who are only taught by the lecture method, 2) Interesting learning media is able to increase student understanding of the learning process. This is because interesting learning media can attract students' attention so that students want to understand the material presented in the learning. The increase in understanding that students show between those who use media and those who do not use media is very different. This is also supported by the statement of social studies subject teachers that the learning media is successful in increasing student learning understanding when social studies lessons and the media is able to be applied in learning.
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Class IV Mathematics Subjects Using the Demonstration Method at SDN Banjarsari 1
Authors: Kusmawati Teti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the increase in students' learning activities in mathematics on adding and subtracting fractions through the demonstration method. The location chosen for this research was Class IV of SD Negeri Banjarsari 1, Cipocok Jaya District, Serang City with a total of 30 students consisting of 15 male students and 15 female students. Class IV of Banjarsari 1 State Elementary School, Cipocok Jaya District, Serang City is the place of work for researchers. The research method used is demonstration. This research was carried out in two action cycles and each cycle consisted of stages of planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The learning outcomes obtained include the average learning result score for cycle II which is 75 with the highest score being 100 and the lowest score being 40. Apart from that, the level of learning completeness in cycle II reached 80% which turned out to be higher than the classical completeness requirement of 80%. Therefore, there is no need for learning treatment in the next cycle.
L'educazione dei giovani e degli adulti lavoratori dentro e fuori la scuola - contributi di Gramsci e Freire alla riflessione sulla realtà in Brasile
Authors: Machado Maria Margarida
Published: July 2024

Questo articolo presenta parte delle riflessioni della ricerca post-dottorato intitolata: I contributi di Gramsci alla riflessione sull'educazione dei lavoratori - sfide filologiche e di traduzione, condivisa al seminario organizzato dall'IGS/Italia, il cui tema era Gramsci, Freire e l'educazione. La ricerca è stata un duplice sforzo, impegnato nella traduzione di testi inediti in portoghese e all'articolazione delle categorie gramsciane nel campo dell'educazione. La ricerca è stata un duplice sforzo, impegnato nella traduzione di testi inediti in portoghese e nell'articolazione delle categorie di Gramsci nel campo dell'educazione. Abbiamo cercato di individuare le implicazioni del pensiero di Gramsci per la riflessione sull'educazione dei lavoratori e sull'educazione dei giovani e degli adulti in Brasile, nonché di evidenziare i legami con lo stato attuale di questi scritti e con il pensiero di Paulo Freire, patrono dell'educazione brasiliana. Si comprende quindi che lo studio di categorie gramsciane come la subalternità, egemonia e intellettuali si ripercuote sulla specificità della ricerca che affronta i temi citati. La riflessione mette in evidenza il ruolo della scuola pubblica come spazio di mediazione per la produzione di conoscenza, sulla formazione degli insegnanti, sulla "conformazione" di questi ultimi a un progetto sociale di cui sono spesso "messaggeri" e "riproduttori", non sempre considerando che possono avere un altro "ruolo sociale" nella costruzione di un altro progetto, riconoscendosi così in un processo dialettico tra conformismo imposto e dinamico.
Mucormycosis And Hemophagocytosis Syndrome in A Patient Following Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Alizade Elanaz , Berber İlhami , Alizade Ali
Published: July 2024

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a malignant disease that affects the bone marrow and may affect red blood cells, white blood cells(myeloblasts), and platelets. Some cases of disease may be asymptomatic and can be diagnosed from random blood tests. AML mostly affects cells that are not fully developed, causing these cells to fail to perform their normal functions. If this disease is left untreated, it gets worse quickly and can be fatal. Genetic factors may cause the development of AML, but the exact cause is not known. There are environmental factors in AML etıology (eg, chemicals, radiation, tobacco, chemotherapy), in some patients, AML may occur due to  clonal hematopoiesis manifest as a myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasms, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, aplastic anemia and more. Here we present a case report of 59 years old male patient presenting to the clinic with malaise and referred to haematology department due to pancytopenia. However, further investigations confirmed AML.
Nietzsche is Dead: The Necessity of Religion in Postmodern Society
Authors: Astorga John Mark
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to present the necessity of religion in the postmodern society. It also aims to criticize the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche’s God is dead. This paper presents two main points to emphasize the need for a postmodern society in religion. To do this, the works of a great sociologist Emile Durkheim were used, his studies became the method to debunk the ideas of Nietzsche on religion as unnecessary in the society. The first point discussed the important functions of religion in society, such as social cohesion and social order, and the last point tackled how religion values life, as Durkheim found out that a society with less involvement with religion has a higher suicide rate. This paper provided clear insights on how to deal with the thoughts of Nietzsche against religion.
Elucidation of Richard Bernstein’s Engaged Fallibilistic Pluralism as an Epistemic Framework for the Historiographical Reconstruction of the Sciences
Authors: Gutierrez Fernando Proto
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to elucidate the theoretical framework corresponding to Richard Bernstein’s pragmatic turn through a diachronic reconstruction of his early and mature work. It employs a structured-qualitative reading, focusing on ‘engaged fallibilistic pluralism’ as the central category of his thought. The relevance of this work lies in providing an epistemic scheme that can be applied in the historiographical reconstruction of deliberative praxis carried out by plural communities of research, particularly in the controversies inherent in the history of anthropology, considering the categories of ‘juxtaposition’ and ‘critical constellation’ of researchers.
Does Higher Startup Intention Leads to Higher Growth Performance? An Analysis into Factors Impacting Growth Performance of Indian Startups
Authors: ALIZA  , Tripathi Asha Ram
Published: July 2024

Startup growth performance captures the process of going from a concept to scaling up operations, dealing with obstacles, and accomplishing major indicators of success. Resilience, adaptability, and strategic vision are necessary for the dynamic journey that is achieving startup growth performance. Entrepreneur’s startup intentions act as a beacon, influencing their strategic choices for business establishment. It establishes the standard for how the startup overcomes obstacles, evolves to the expectations of the market, and adapts its offerings which makes startup intentions a key factor for the growth performances of startups.  The current study examines the impact of startup intentions, expected returns and intention for equity usage on the growth performances of Indian startups using Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). PLS-SEM can be used for handling complex models with numbers of variables and indicators, making predictions, and conducting exploratory research. In addition, PLS-SEM does not require assumptions related to normal distribution of data. The structural model assessment shows that startup intention (STARTUP_INT) and intention to use equity (INT_EQT) has positive significant association with growth performances (GWTH_PER). Moreover, intention to use equity was found to be significant mediator in startup intention and growth performance relationship. However, there was negative and significant correlation between expected return (EXP_RTN) and growth performance of startups. The findings have crucial implications for entrepreneurs and policy makers, which can enhance Indian startup ecosystem.