bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Image as Call - R. Barthes’s Analysis of Advertising Images in the Context of L. Althusser’s Theory of Ideology
Authors: Shalganov Roman Dmitrievich
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal similarity of L. Althusser’s and R. Barthes’s interpretations of the notion “ideology”. The author shows how R. Barthes’s analysis of advertising images correlates with L. Althusser’s conception of ideology, identifies similarity of the philosophers’ views on ideology, justifies reasonability of using the semiological analysis method to identify the image ideological content. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of Althusser’s philosophical methodology. As a result, it is proved that semiological analysis makes it possible to reveal ideological content of an artwork.
Methodological Criteria, Principles and Issues of City Chronology in the Russian Historical Urban Studies
Authors: Babiukh Vitalii Antonovich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to shed light on the theoretical basis and the main issues related to the methodology of the chronology of cities in the modern Russian urban studies and to indicate possible directions for their solution. The article analyses the Russian experience of cities age determination. The study shows that traditional sources used in dating the emergence of cities are often imperfect and go against the generally accepted principles of dating in the Russian practice and therefore require inclusion of a new set of sources. Scientific novelty lies in considering the need to apply the interdisciplinary approach to methods for dating the emergence of the Russian cities. As a result, the researcher has developed general directions of the comprehensive method based on archaeological, written, cartographic, linguistic and other materials which can make it possible to determine a more precise date of cities emergence.
Designer A. S. Yakovlev’s Books as Source on the Soviet History
Authors: Mamyachenkov Vladimir Nikolajevich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to study literary works of A. S. Yakovlev - the famous Soviet aircraft designer, author of several memoirs, including his best known work, “The Aim of Lifetime”. The paper is novel in that it is the first attempt to analyse and critically assess public significance of the said works in the Russian historiography. At the same time, the researcher has articulated his own view on A. S. Yakovlev’s books, noting such shortcomings as excessive ideologisation and a certain bias on the author’s part regarding assessment of the Soviet aircraft industry achievements. As a result, it is concluded that, in general, the outstanding designer’s books are a valuable source for studying history of the Soviet aviation and the Soviet history as a whole.
Number, Composition and Salaries of Employees in Sverdlovsk Oblast Party Bodies in 1954-1966: From N. S. Khrushchev to L. I. Brezhnev
Authors: Mamyachenkov Vladimir Nikolayevich , Reznichenko Denis Vladimirovich
Published: September 2021

The article aims to study the structure and number of the staff in the party leadership bodies of Sverdlovsk regional organisation of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and salaries of their employees during the specified historical period. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the article attempts to analyse and introduce into scientific use new, never before published archival materials from the Center for Documentation of Social Organisations of Sverdlovsk Oblast, which is a former regional party archive. It is proved that the number composition of the party management apparatus did not undergo significant changes and salaries of its employees in themselves were not excessively large during the considered period.
Russian Historical Painting at World Expositions in the United States (Late XIX - Early XX Century)
Authors: Mutia Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyse the Russian historical painting at the World Expositions of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries held in the United States. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the Russian historical painting presented at the World Expositions in the United States is considered as a cross-section of the main achievements of the Russian national school of painting in the second half of the XIX - early XX century. As a result, it is proved that the Russian historical painting that was shown at the World Expositions reflected development of the national school of painting in its main aspects, i.e. coexistence of two leading lines - democratic and salon-academic; prevalence of plots from national history and everyday life. The Russian historical painting introduced history and rituals of Russia in a figurative artistic form to foreign viewers.
Tambov Provincial Extraordinary Commission in Fight against Peasant Rebellion (1918-1922)
Authors: Parakhin Sergei Alekseevich , Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to studying the activities of Tambov Cheka (Extraordinary Commission) in fight against the 1918-1922 peasant rebellion. The researchers have analysed forms of participation and nature of the measures applied by the Provincial Cheka to counter anti-government protests of Tambov peasants. Scientific novelty of the work lies both in formulation of the issue under study and in the content of the sources used. Methodology of researching this issue is based on conceptual approaches of peasant studies. As a result, it is ascertained that the 1918-1919 “riots” and the 1920-1922 uprising in Tambov province, caused by the Bolshevist agrarian policy, posed a threat to the Communist government’s security. Tambov Provincial Extraordinary Commission, being a punitive body, was used to organise and carry out repressive measures in order to suppress the peasant rebellion.
Patriotism as Ideological Basis of the Russian Civil Nation Formation
Authors: Abdulkadyrov Yusup Nurmagomedovich
Published: September 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to analyze the Russian civil nation conception, to reveal the role and importance of patriotism as the Russian national idea in the civil nation formation. The author shows that ethnic and confessional diversity focused on patriotism, on creative development of a certain individual and the whole ethnic community contributes to forming new socio-cultural and spiritual values which can serve as a basis of coexistence in the multiethnic and multi-confessional community. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying the key role of patriotism as a matrix of the Russian civilizational and civil identity. The following conclusions are justified: a new approach to nation-building is based on the Russian civil patriotism and lays an emphasis on civil unity, civil nation, but ethnicity remains an important factor in the Russian everyday life, ethnic diversity secures unity and integrity of the Russian society.
The Cavalry’s Participation in the 338 BC Battle of Chaeronea
Authors: Sivkina Natalia Yurievna , Novosilnov Andrej Sergeevich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the cavalry’s role in the 338 BC Battle of Chaeronea. Due to scarcity of data from surviving sources, there is no clear position in research literature on the cavalry’s participation in this battle. There is even an opinion that the battle was fought “on foot” without involving the cavalry. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that despite textbook nature of the topic as a subject of classical studies, this paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the currently available data, including anthropological, on the course of this battle. As a result, the authors prove the cavalry’s undoubted participation in the Battle of Chaeronea.
Conflictogenity and University Academic Culture
Authors: Kabakhidze Ekaterina L'vovna
Published: September 2021

Aggression is an integral part of human nature, direct or indirect cause of intrapersonal, interpersonal and intergroup conflicts. The paper aims to show that conflict can be positive in nature and can serve as a dialectical foundation of organizational and social development. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author justifies conflict-generating nature of academic environment, reveals severe contradictions between components of this culture. The research findings are as follows: the author analyzes prerequisites for conflictogenity in higher education, introduces a definition of university academic culture, describes its systemic components.
Hedonism and Education: Interrelation Dialectic
Authors: Kuleshov Valerii Ermolaevich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify interrelation between the level of education, spirituality of an individual and their exercise of hedonism as one of the values related to life’s purpose. Pleasure is defined as a process and result of satisfying an urgent need. Biological needs are limited by nature. Spiritual ones are formed in the process of education. Their hedonistic hierarchy corresponds to the hierarchy of values, the highest of which are the values of life’s purpose. It is possible to come to understand their objective meaning through education that forms not a “civilised consumer” but a creative individual. Scientific novelty of the study provisions, which shed light on dialectic of the education level and happiness of Homo sapiens, at the same time determines relevance of practical measures to reorient the content of the Russian education from doctrinarian algorithmisation to creativity in all its aspects.
Influence of Gerontostereotypes on Elderly People’s Health and Communication
Authors: Pashina Lyudmila Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2021

The article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the ageing phenomenon. Relying on the socio-cognitive approach, the author examines the communicative aspect of ageing. The paper justifies importance of studying age-related stereotypes with a view to reveal their influence on elderly people’s self-perception, health and communication. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying relevance of the socio-cognitive approach when analysing gerontostereotypes. This approach opens new prospects in studying the communicative aspect of ageing. The conclusion is made that studies on the communicative aspect of ageing contribute to understanding third-age specificity.
1917 Revolutionary Events in the Russian Literature Representatives’ Perception (by the Example of M. Gorky’s Creative Work)
Authors: Chikina Irina Ivanovna
Published: September 2021

The study aims to analyse and summarise M. Gorky’s perception of the 1917 revolutionary events and its embodiment in his literary heritage. Scientific originality of the paper involves a comprehensive analysis of archival materials, writers’ diaries, contemporaries’ memoirs, literary and publicistic works. By analysing M. Gorky’s sources of personal origin and publicistic works, it is possible to recreate his enthusiastic attitude to the 1917 revolutionary events, to capture subsequent regressive change in his views that occurred under the influence of the revolutionary reality, the writer’s disappointment in and subsequent reconciliation with the reality. As a result, it is proved that internal contradictions in M. Gorky’s attitude to the revolution allow researchers to study socio-psychological nature of the particular epoch.
Intentionality of Precedent Phenomena in Literary Discourse of the Silver Age
Authors: Goryacheva Elena Dmitrievna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is to determine features of precedence implementation in literary discourse of the Silver Age (in particular in the genre of short stories) from the standpoint of clarifying its intentionality. The article identifies and describes synthesis of the main types of intentions in literary discourse - representational (in some cases cognitive) and communicative - in relation to the functioning of precedent phenomena in the discourse. Scientific novelty of the research lies in using the intentional method in the study of precedent phenomena and consideration of intentionality as a discourse-forming category. As a result of the research, it has been found that precedent phenomena production is conditioned by authors’ drawing upon the source spheres of Folklore and Mythology, History, Literature and Art, while pragmatics of precedent phenomena intentionality is directed at aesthetic understanding of man as a center of the universe in the timeless context.
Reminiscence as Meaningful Component of Screenplay and Its Dubbed Version (by the Material of the American TV Series “Once Upon a Time”)
Authors: Ryabko Yelena Igorevna
Published: September 2021

The article examines specificity of reminiscence transfer in a screenplay and in its Russian dubbed version. The author traces the chain “source text - film text - dubbing script”. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researcher analyzes complicated interaction of the texts under study, linguistic units, linguo-cultural spaces and generated meanings. The findings are as follows: the author determines the means used to express intertextual reminiscences in film texts, reveals correlation of text meanings, identifies translation techniques to transfer the meaningful content of an original text.
Linguistic Peculiarities of the Sicilian Courteous Poetry of the First Half of the XIII Century (by the Material of Stefano Protonotaro’s Canzone “Pir meu cori alligrari”)
Authors: Furtsev Roman Vitaljevic
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal linguistic peculiarities of the Sicilian courteous poetry by the material of Stefano Protonotaro’s canzone written in Sicilian volgare. The researcher identifies distinctive features of the dialect under consideration in comparison with the literary Italian language, introduces new factual material into scientific circulation which has not been previously subjected to a linguistic analysis, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. As a result, it is shown that the canzone language is a variant of the Latinized vulgar language enriched by the Gallo-Roman borrowings. The dialect under study manifests deviations from the literary norm at all the language levels (orthographic, phonetic, lexical, grammatical).
Specificity of Forming Students-Psychologists’ Professional Foreign-Language Competence
Authors: Kulichenko Yulia Nikolaevna , Korolevskaya Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: September 2021

The paper describes the process of forming students-psychologists’ professional foreign-language competence by the example of the theme “Emotions”. Methodological peculiarities of teaching English to non-linguistic students are considered. Scientific originality of the study involves developing a stage-by-stage algorithm to form students’ professional foreign-language competence. The authors specify the knowledge, skills and abilities students should acquire, analyze appropriate types of educational activity. The research findings are as follows: the authors propose a system of exercises aimed at step-by-step formation of students-psychologists’ professional foreign-language competence.
Participation of Euphemisms in Textual Modality Formation (by the Example of the English Language)
Authors: Kutinova Elena Viktorovna
Published: September 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify a newly acquired function of euphemisms, to reveal euphemisms role in textual modality formation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that euphemisms are for the first time considered as lexical units forming textual modality. The paper analyses fragments of the English-language journalistic texts. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that in the analysed fragments, journalists actively use modal words and euphemisms to create textual modality. Euphemisms describe the author’s attitude to a problem, participate in textual modality formation together with modal words.
Evaluativeness Role in the American Pre-Election TV Ads Strategies: Diachronic Aspect
Authors: Melnichuk Tatiana Alexandrovna
Published: September 2021

The article analyses evaluativeness role in implementing the American pre-election TV ads strategies in the diachronic aspect. Scientific originality of the paper is conditioned by the fact that dynamics of the pre-election TV ad genre is still poorly investigated and also by the fact that the genre dynamics is considered taking into account the evaluative component of the pre-election discourse distinguished by a high pragmatic potential. The study is conducted by the material of three corpuses of the American pre-election TV ads classified according to the historical periods: 1952-1972, 1976-2000, 2004-2020. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies changes in the choice of evaluation objects, reveals the growing role of certain strategies using evaluation as a means of manipulative influence. The conducted analysis allows concluding on prevalence of negative evaluation in the modern American pre-election discourse.
Means of Cohesion in the Buryat Folk Tales
Authors: Tsyrendorzhieva Bairma Dambievna
Published: September 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal semantics and functions of connecting elements in the Buryat language, to identify peculiarities of their functioning in the Buryat folk tales. Relying on the classification of cohesion types developed by the American linguists M. Halliday and R. Hasan, the author analyses connecting elements interaction in the Buryat folk tales, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. As a result, it is shown that in the Buryat language, means of cohesion can perform different textual functions, often express personages’ communicative intentions, usually serve to establish anaphoric/cataphoric relation.
Cognitive-Pragmatic Features of Personal Deictic Units in the Modern English-Language Blogosphere Discourse
Authors: Golik Natalya Aleksandrovna , Avanesyan Narine Karenovna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of personal deictics functioning in the English language taking into account the cognitive-pragmatic aspect. The article describes types of contextually determined deictic references by the example of the modern English-language blogosphere discourse. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of personal deictics used in personally oriented communication within the blogosphere. As a result, it is proved that in the blogosphere, discourse personal deictic units represent the communicative models performing the function of cognitive-pragmatic variables.
Lexical Borrowings in Manuscript Documents of the Collection “The Tamchinsky Datsan” (Fund 84) of the State Archives of the Republic of Buryatia
Authors: Bukhogolova Sayana Batuevna , Batomunkueva Soelma Rinchinovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to specify features of the borrowed vocabulary of the Buryat language using the material of the documents of the State Archives of the Republic of Buryatia. The article is novel in that it is the first to identify linguistic features of the archival documents, carry out their systemisation and lexical analysis. The authors have presented information on the state project “Preservation and development of the Buryat language in the Republic of Buryatia”, the main result of which amounted to the increased availability of these documents, creation of a new source base for researchers in various fields. As a result, it is ascertained that archival documents help to reveal the history of the Buddhist religion expansion and development within Buryatia territory and to determine the great degree of foreign vocabulary influence on the Buryat language.
Cinematographicity of E. G. Vodolazkin’s Prose
Authors: Gudin Denis Sergeevich
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to identify the role of traditional cinematic techniques, such as montage, focalization, view rotation, etc., in organizing artistic space of E. G. Vodolazkin’s novels. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of the writer’s visual poetics. The research material includes, among other works, the novels “Brisbane” (2018) and “The Island Absolution” (2020), which have not been previously investigated in the domestic literary criticism. The role of montage techniques in organizing the intra-textual and intertextual space of the novels is revealed. As a result, it is found that the key features of the writer’s artistic manner are the following: cinematographicity, visual richness, visibility of the literary text.
Mythological World Model in M. Kabirov’s Anti-Utopia “Китап (The Book)”
Authors: Davletshina Leila Khasanovna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of the mythological world model in M. Kabirov’s literary anti-utopia “Китап (The Book)”. To achieve this objective, the researcher analyses historical prerequisites for the utopia genre formation in the Tatar literature, reveals its peculiarities, provides a structural analysis of the mythological world model, identifies its basic components. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the Tatar literary criticism, Kabirov’s novel is analysed from the viewpoint of mytho-poetics, as a means to create the author’s myth. As a result, it is proved that Kabirov’s anti-utopia is based on the eschatological myth which manifests itself in the story and in the figurative system, acquires the author’s interpretation.
Verbal Act of Politeness: The Correlation with Speech Etiquette (on the Basis of the English Language)
Authors: Sokolova Nataliia Leonidovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to clarify interrelatedness and interdependence of units and thematic groups of speech etiquette with the notion “linguistic politeness”. Scientific novelty of the study lies in shifting focus from the sociolinguistic component of speech etiquette and the culturological component of the notion “politeness” in general to correlative features of these two entities. P. Brown and S. Levinson’s classical theory of politeness is subjected to a critical analysis. Basing on the results of the analysis, the author gives her own definition of the notion of politeness, introduces a new definition of language/speech politeness that is verbal and communicative politeness. A contrastive comparison of the names of thematic groups of speech etiquette and verbalised acts of politeness is carried out; their correlation in speech creative activity is also examined. All the theoretical considerations are supported by analysing practical material in Russian and English. As a result, it is proved that verbal and communicative politeness correlates with units and thematic groups of speech etiquette in terms of interrelatedness and interdependence, but not all the components of speech etiquette fall under the notion of politeness.
Motives of Complaints, Trials and Patience in the Cycle “Хәбес” (“Prison”) by A. Tubyli
Authors: Khasavnekh Alsou Ahmadullovna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal the Tatar poet A. Tubyli’s ethical and aesthetic views by identifying the main motives of his creative work. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the domestic literary criticism, the researcher provides a comprehensive literary and historical analysis of A. Tubyli’s cycle “Хәбес” (“Prison”). To analyse the poems from the “Хәбес” (“Prison”) cycle, to reveal specificity of the “зар” (“complaints about destiny”) genre in the little known Tatar poet’s creative work - these research tasks are highly relevant. The findings allow concluding that A. Tubyli’s poetical works, such as the “Хәбес” (“Prison”) cycle, are in tune with the Tatar literary tradition.
“Nouvelle Espagnole” (Spanish Novella) by Françoise de Graffigny:
Genre Peculiarities
Authors: Morozov Artem Dmitrievich
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal genre peculiarities of “Nouvelle Espagnole” (Spanish Novella) (1745)
by the French authoress Françoise de Graffigny. The article analyzes poetological peculiarities of the French novels and novellas of the XVII-XVIII centuries, shows their realization in “Nouvelle Espagnole”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the domestic literary criticism,
the researcher analyzes the novella by the French writer whose creative work is still poorly investigated.
As a result, it is proved that F. de Graffigny’s novella bears influence of classicism and pre-sentimentalism, combines features of the novel and the novella genre.
Realistic Poems in the Tatar Poets’ Creative Work of the Early XX Century
Authors: Nadyrshina Leysan Radifovna , Khannanova Gulchira Makhmutovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the key features of realistic poems in the Tatar literature of the early XX century. Using the material of lyric-epic works by a number of authors, such as G. Tuqay, G. Rashidi, K. Hammadova, Ya. Mamishev, Z. Bashiri, G. Gainullin-Chokaly, H. Iskhaki, the researchers highlighted features of interaction between educational and critical trends in the Tatar poetry of the examined period, as well as the main issues addressed in the analysed poems. The article is novel in that it is the first to identify in a consistent manner the main directions in the realistic poem development in the Tatar literature of the early XX century. As a result, it is proved that realistic poems of the considered period are characterised by synthetism: as a rule, they are dominated by the educational paradigm complicated by critical and satirical principles.
Stories by the Evenk Writer Alexander Latkin: Personages, Problematics, Poetics
Authors: Khazankovich Yulia Gennadievna
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the modern Russian-speaking Evenk writer A. Latkin’s creative work. The researcher’s attention is focused on the following issues: personages, problematics, poetics of the writer’s prose. The phenomenological approach is applied to analyze the stories written in the period from the early 1980s till the early 1990s. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the writer’s works have not been previously investigated in the domestic literary criticism. The conducted research allows drawing the following conclusions: A. Latkin’s stories possess genre features of the novel, his personages-symbols “are not in tune with life”. Semantics of nature images in the context of the Evenk landscape code determines philosophical meaning of A. Latkin’s stories actualizing the human’s existential problems.
Neural Lyrical Poetry in the Context of Postmodernist Aesthetics
Authors: Akopova Yuliya Alekseevna
Published: September 2021

The research aims to reflect on specificity of generative poetry, its place in contemporary postmodernist culture. Scientific novelty of the research lies in studying neural lyrical poetry and its forerunner, cybernetic poetry, which has been cultural reality since the second half of the XX century, as phenomena of contemporary literary process in the context of postmodernist aesthetics. As a result, it is proved that the phenomenon of neural lyrical poetry logically fits into contemporary cultural process: prerequisites for cybernetic art development appeared in philosophical reflections and artistic experiments of the modernists; almost all the principles of postmodernism are absolutised in aesthetics of neural art. Consequently, neural literature will inevitably develop as a movement in which trends of technologisation of art and aestheticisation of technologies, co-authorship of the artist and artificial intelligence are realised.
A. N. Pypin’s “Notes on the Russian Literature” through the Lens of His Creative Biography
Authors: Stepanova Elena V.
Published: September 2021

The article contributes to studying A. N. Pypin’s biography, scientific and publicistic heritage. The paper analyzes his little-known publications of 1858-1859 - “Notes on the Russian Literature”, “Notes on the Present-Day Russian Literature”, “Notes on the Modern Russian Literature”. The author examines A. N. Pypin’s basic postulates, reveals his views on the Russian literature development of the 1840-1850s, on creative work of the major writers and poets of the middle of the XIX century. The researcher identifies A. N. Pypin’s academic publications representing his views on the domestic literary process, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. As a result, it is proved that “Notes on the Russian Literature” is a valuable historical and biographical source revealing A. N. Pypin’s views on a number of issues, such as historical and literary process, theory and practice of literary creation, literature role in general cultural process of the 1840-1850s.
Concept “Courage” in K. M. Simonov’s Poem “The Artilleryman’s Son”
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to describe one of the most important literary concepts of K. M. Simonov’s wartime poetry - the concept “courage” representing the moral and ethical conceptual idea of life and death in the work “The Artilleryman’s Son”. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the researcher’s approach to analysing the work, in an attempt to identify the individual author’s content of the concept “courage” in “The Artilleryman’s Son”. The attained results have shown that the concept “courage” organises conceptual space of the work, being axiological dominant of the author’s literary world. Various manifestations of courage embodied in the characters’ fates form its ideal correlated with “constants of national consciousness”; points pivotal to the poet are emphasised through the system of oppositions. The concept “courage” is realised primarily as a moral imperative: courage is an internal need formed by high ideas of honour and duty, devotion, loyalty, service to the people, self-sacrifice.
PERAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DALAM PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Marchyta Nony Kezia , Anastasia Njo
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dari corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap financial performance, serta pengaruh tidak langsung corporate social responsibility terhadap financial performance melalui intellectual capital sebagai variabel mediasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan software Smart PLS. Data penelitian ini berasal dari laporan tahunan masing-masing perusahaan yang tergolong subsektor bank dan terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2018. Data kuantitatif sekunder tersebut dihitung menggunakan rumus Corporate Social Disclosure Index sebagai indikator CSR, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) sebagai indikator intellectual capital, Tobin’s Q sebagai indikator financial performance. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif dari corporate social responsibility terhadap financial performance, corporate social responsibility terhadap intellectual capital, dan intellectual capital terhadap financial performance.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan di Restoran selama Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Stevany Kezia , Aditama Axel Gian , Rosalina Agrita Alba , Sulistyo Felicia Tri , Andre Valerian , Istijanto Istijanto
Published: September 2021

Penelitian mengenai restoran cepat saji di JABODETABEK masih sangat sedikit walaupun konsumsi makanan cepat saji di Indonesia terus meningkat. Terlebih lagi belum ada penelitian mengenai restoran cepat saji pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di JABODETABEK. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji pengaruh kualitas makanan, harga, lokasi dan lingkungan, kualitas layanan, kenikmatan sosial, kebersihan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta pengaruh kepuasan tersebut terhadap kesetiaan pelanggan pada restoran cepat saji di JABODETABEK pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Google Forms digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Terdapat 341 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas makanan, harga, kualitas layanan, kenikmatan sosial, serta kebersihan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan kebersihan menjadi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan di restoran cepat saji. Lokasi dan lingkungan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kesetiaan pelanggan pada restoran cepat saji di JABODETABEK.
Strategi Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Dibidang Akuntansi Melalui Metode Problem Based Learning Pada Politeknik Negeri Batam
Authors: Lestari Nanik
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris mengeanai implementasi metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada mata kuliah Akuntansi Biaya jurusan Manajemen Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Batam. Data penelitian ini berupa data primer dan teknik pengumulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang penyebarannya melalui link google from. Kuesioner dibagi menjadi 6 bagian yaitu karakteristik responden, sikap mahasiswa, respon dosen PIC PBL, waktu, Laporan dan kendala dalam pelaksanaan PBL. Sampel yang berhasil dikumpulkan penulis sebanyak 55 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa yang telah mengambil makul akuntansi biaya. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis diskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Pertama, implementasi PBL merupakan kerjasama serta kolaborasi antara jurusan manajemen bisnis, jurusan mesin dan jurusan elektro dan mesin. Hasil kolaborasi tersebut diperoleh 17 produk dan jasa yang dijadikan sebagai objek pelaksanaan PBL dengan output berupa Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) objek tersebut. Jadi pelaksanaan PBL ini diikuti 55 orang mahasiswa dan 17 orang dosen PIC PBL. Kedua, sebanyak 98% mahasiswa menyukai atau tertarik mengenai topik atau studi kasus yang digunakan selama PBL dan telah sesuai dengan kontrak kuliah maupun RPS. Sehingga sebanyak 98% sangat antusias untuk melakukan diskusi bersama kelompoknya serta frekuensi diskusi dilakukan lebih dari 3 kali. Ketiga, Dosen PIC PBL dalam merespon mahasiswa untuk melakukan observasi kurang dari 1 hari atau hari yang sama sebanyak 73%. Begitu juga, sebanyak 93% kelengkapan informasi data, proses bisnis serta keakuratan data yang diberikan dosen PIC PBL. Keempat, sebanyak 83% membutuhkan waktu 3 – 5 minggu untuk pelaksanaan PBL. Kelima, Secara keseluruhan (100%) proses pelaporan PBL menggunakan template dan presentasi serta media social dapat dijadikan media penyebaran informasi PBL. Terakhir, kendala selama pelaksanaan PBL berupa komunikasi, kerjasama, kelengkapan informasi dan kontribusi/pembagian tugas antar anggota kelompok.
The Role of Internal Audit in Good Corporate Governance Implementation at Politeknik Negeri Batam
Authors: Maulina Gita Anadia , Kartikasari Dwi
Published: September 2021

Politeknik Negeri Batam is the only vocational government-owned higher education in the free trade area of Batam, Bintan, and Karimun, in the province of Riau Islands, which must implement Good Corporate Governance in accordance with the established principles and guidelines set by National Committee on Governance Policy (KNKG). Internal audit is one of the elements in Good Corporate Governance and has a role in overseeing management implementation and any practice carried out by the institution. Therefore, this study aims to describe the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Politeknik Negeri Batam and to know the role of internal audit in realizing the Good Corporate Governance. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collected from observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study is Politeknik Negeri Batam has implemented Good Corporate Governance according to applicable rules. Furthermore, internal audits play an important role in realizing the Good Corporate Governance of Politeknik Negeri Batam.
Calibration of Relative Humidity with Artificial Mass Method in Biogas Plant
Authors: Fitriyah Qoriatul , Wahyudi Muhammad Prihadi Eko , Grömping Markus
Published: September 2021

Biogas plant needs to be given specific amount of relative humidity setting in order to make it work optimally. It is one major factors of gas waste adsorption through final process of activated carbon in biogas plant, especially for hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a side gas appeared in biogas plant which has to be removed by various processes, including the presence of activated carbon filter that usually appeared on last stage of biomass filtration process which is poisonous and corrosive to the metal parts. Today, air humidity gauges have been found quite a lot on the market. However, how accurate the device is, needs to be further proven in the laboratory, especially when the gauges have to face corrosive gases such as this H2S. Therefore, calibration for cheap and efficient relative humidity measurement is very necessary. The method will use comparison between RH reading and RH calculation based on parameters of plant settings in the form of gas composition mixture, flow duration, pressure, volumetric flow rate, and temperature. This paper will discuss how to calculate and measure calibration for relative humidity that is practical, simple and does not cost much so that it is expected to be used for low-funding research in biogas plant.
Decision Support System for Rewarding Courier Employees in North Jakarta Using Profile Matching
Authors: Nugraha Randy Teguh Waluya , Arifitama Budi , Yaddarabullah Yaddarabullah
Published: September 2021

Courier employees in an expedition company are an important asset for the company. Each Courier has a daily productivity performance to aim with a perfect score (100%) to gain a reward. However, an assessment based only on productivity performance cause problems, where it is impossible to achieve a perfect productivity score to get a reward. This research focus to improve the rewarding system using a decision support system by adding other aspects than productivity which is the behavioral aspect. Absentee, successful delivery, cash on delivery, status update, attendance, and lateness are the behavioral aspect criteria used. Profile Matching method is conducted to compare employee profiles with the standard values and calculate its GAP. The smaller the GAP, the greater the weight results for the best alternative solution. The results, from 150 employees, 5 employees were selected as the best employees and granted rewards with the highest position scored 4,733, second scored 4,725, third scored 4,7234, fourth scored 4,722, and fifth scored 4,721. Profile matching has proven to be excellent as a method for a decision support system to reward employees based on ranking.
Industry 4.0: Hand Recognition on Assembly Supervision Process
Authors: Analia Riska , Pratama Andika Putra , Susanto Susanto
Published: September 2021

In the assembly industry, the process of assembling components is very important in order to produce a quality product. Assembly of components should be carried out sequentially based on the standards set by the company. For companies that still operate the assembly process manually by employee, sometimes errors occur in the assembly process, which can affect the quality of production. In order to be carried out the assembly process according to the procedure, a system is needed that can detect employee hands when carrying out the assembly process automatically. This study proposes an artificial intelligence-based real-time employee hand detection system. This system will be the basis for the development of an automatic industrial product assembly process to welcome the Industry 4.0. To verify system performance, several experiments were carried out, such as; detecting the right and left hands of employees and detecting hands when using accessories or not. From the experimental results it can be concluded that the system is able to detect the right and left hands of employees well with the resulting FPS average of 15.4.
Basking Site Selection and Usage Strategies of the European Pond Turtle, Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) in Babat valley (Gödöllő, Hungary)
Authors: Erdélyi Gergő , Szabó Borbála , Kiss István
Published: September 2021

Sun basking is the most common method for freshwater turtles, such as the European pond turtle, to maintain optimal body temperature. The attributes of the macro- and microhabitat features around the basking sites affect the basking site selection of the European pond turtle. To protect the European pond turtle, it is important to know the basking habits among the biological characteristics of the species, along with the effects of the habitat characteristics and the choice of the type of basking sites. The purpose of our research was to detect the effects of macro- and microhabitat features on the selection of basking sites. We wanted to determine basking site type selection according to the carapace length classes and if there is any difference in the choice of basking trunks and branches with different thicknesses. Turtles choose basking sites with less closed vegetation in their environment. We have detected seasonal differences in the microhabitat features. The closing reed and Typha sp. had a negative effect on the number of observed basking turtles. The most popular type of basking sites in the pond system was the commonly occurred fallen tree trunks and branches in the water, regardless of turtle body size. Most turtles used thinner tree trunks and branches for basking. In the meantime, we found differences in the choice of basking trunks between the turtles with different body sizes. Younger turtles with smaller bodies appeared in larger numbers on emergent branches with smaller diameters.
A New Species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Southern Yunnan, China
Authors: Liu Shuo , Li Qisheng , Hou Mian , Orlov Nikolai L. , Ananjeva Natalia B.
Published: September 2021

A new species of Cyrtodactylus is described based on five specimens collected from the karst formations of Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The new species is recognized by having a unique combination of morphological characters: medium body size, ventrolateral folds present without interspersed tubercles, 7 – 9 precloacal pores in a continuous series, enlarged femoral scales present and continuous with pore-bearing precloacal scales, femoral pores on each enlarged femoral scale in males, 1 – 4 postcloacal tubercles on each side, subcaudals enlarged, a black postocular streak extending from posterior corner of eye rearwards to above tympanum, nuchal loop discontinuous, 6 – 7 black irregular dorsal bands between limbs, most bands discontinuous. Genetically, uncorrected sequence divergences of the ND2 gene and its flanking tRNAs between the new species and investigated congeners ranged from 12.5% to 18.2%.
Cardiovascular risks in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: what should be taken into account?
Authors: Bikbavova G. B. , Livzan M. A.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) worldwide. Treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease has become more effective thanks to the emergence of biological therapies, increased access to specialized care and a “treat to target” approach. However, with an increase in the life expectancy of patients with IBD, there is an increase in the number of persons with comorbidity, primarily with a combination of IBD with cardiovascular pathology. Environmental factors lead to a change in the diversity and density of colonization of the intestinal microbiota, a violation of its barrier function, immune dysregulation, which in turn leads to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases and atherosclerosis. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines, C-reactive protein, and homocysteine increase in IBD, leading to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. In addition, inflammatory processes in IBD promote hypercoagulation, which occurs both in the thromboembolic complications and in the pathogenesis of the disease itself. It has been suggested that medical pathogenetic therapy for IBD is also associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. In this review, we systematize the available data on the risks of cardiovascular diseases in patients with IBD. A literature search containing information on relevant studies was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar systems with the keywords: inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, atherosclerosis.
Faculty Attendance Monitoring System: An Improved with Barcode Scanner
Authors: Gomez Allen James , Grepon Benzar Glen , Liwanen Nelson G. , Ranido Cyril Jane C.
Published: September 2021

Higher education institutions (HEIs) seek ways to help students succeed at school. One way to make them academically successful is to ensure the regular attendance of the faculty at their classes. The importance of the teachers’ attendance at class is undeniable. Their attendance motivates students to attend their classes and students' presence in the class signifies a transfer of knowledge from the teacher to the students and vice versa. The Hel’s have their own way of monitoring the attendance of their faculty. Some schools use logbooks while some use computer-based systems such as biometrics, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID,) and barcodes. Each of the attendance monitoring systems has its own advantages and disadvantages. For one, the biometric system is basically used for identification and verification. Such system has three advantages in terms of accountability, efficiency, and profit. However, the system's verification function does not work all the time with all types of biometrics. This study aimed at designing and developing for Capitol University a barcode-based faculty attendance system using the System Development Life Cycle, especially the Waterfall Model, as framework. The development of the system was geared toward the improvement of the school's faculty attendance monitoring, making it efficient in terms of time, recording and coverage.
Attachment and politics are two functionally distinct systems, and both share genetics with interpersonal trust and altruism
Authors: Kleppesto Thomas H. , Czajkowski Nikolai Olavi , Vassend Olav , Røysamb Espen , Eftedal Nikolai Haahjem , Sheehy-Skeffington Jennifer , Ystrom Eivind , Kunst Jonas R. , Gjerde Line C. , Thomsen Lotte
Published: September 2021

The evolved attachment system maintains proximity and care-giving behavior between parents and offspring, in a way that is argued to shape people’s mental models of how relationships work, resulting in secure, anxious or avoidant interpersonal styles. Several theorists have suggested that the attachment system is closely connected to orientations and behaviors in social and political domains, such that the latter are grounded in the same set of familial experiences as are the different attachment styles. We use a large sample of Norwegian twins (N = 1987) to assess the relationship between attachment styles and two key ideological orientations, right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO), and the role of genetic and environmental influences therein. We also consider the relationship of both sets of traits with the interpersonal orientations of trust and altruism. Results indicate no shared environmental overlap between attachment and ideology, nor even between the two attachment styles or between the two ideological traits, challenging conventional wisdom in developmental, social, and political psychology. Rather, evidence supports two functionally distinct systems, one for navigating intimate relationships and one for navigating social hierarchies, with genetic overlap between traits within each system, and two distinct genetic linkages to trust and altruism. We argue for further genetically informed research in other settings to elucidate the etiology and dynamics of these core aspects of our social and political nature.