bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creation of Cultural Local Wisdom-Based Picture-Science Stories Application for the Introduction of Scientific Literacy for Early Childhood
Authors: Eliza Delfi , Mulyeni Trisna , Budayawan Khairi , Hartati Sri , Khairiah Fisna
Published: March 2024

This article aims to explain the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of the Picture Science Story (CSB) application integrated with local wisdom based on an Android application for early childhood. This application can be used with a touch screen. The aim of making this application is to introduce the science process skills and local wisdom to the children. The research method used was R and D. The initial stage of developing the CSB prototype model was to conduct the needs analysis, child characteristics, and curriculum analysis. Then, the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of the CSB application were carried out. The application used a layered platform. Many experts from different fields were involved in the design process: graphic design experts to create images, multimedia experts to create applications, and teachers for the science material. The CSB prototype design was validated by material, media, and user experts, namely Al-Huffaz Kindergarten teachers and children. The participants in this research were 13 Alhufazh Kindergarten students. A questionnaire was given to get a response from the teachers, consisting of aspects of understanding multimedia, function, and configuration. The average score of the teachers’ responses was 92%. Meanwhile, the average score of children's responses was 95%. Based on the results of validation and trials, it was found that the CSB application integrated with local wisdom based on an Android application was valid, effective, and practical for early childhood. The suggestions from users require multidisciplinary knowledge in designing picture-science stories based on Android applications. Then, the feedback addressed the importance of using the Science Story Creation prototype and integration of the Local Wisdom of Minangkabau Culture to introduce Early Childhood Science Literacy.
Asana and Trello: A Comparative Assessment of Project Management Capabilities
Authors: Kamila Jihan Syafa , Marzuq Muhammad Falah
Published: March 2024

Project management tools are essential for streamlining project management activities and providing a variety of functionalities to assist organizations in executing projects efficiently. The selection of an appropriate tool is crucial, given the many options available in the market. This scholarly article employs a comparative analysis methodology to scrutinize two prominent project management tools, Asana and Trello. The aim is to assist companies and organizations in making informed decisions based on their specific needs. The comparative analysis delves into the strengths and weaknesses of Asana and Trello, assessing their features, functionalities, and suitability in the context of knowledge management areas. Both tools are evaluated for their capability to address project management challenges and improve organizational processes. The study concludes that the choice between Asana and Trello hinges on factors such as project scale, organizational requirements, and the preferred level of complexity. With its comprehensive features, Asana emerges as ideal for larger, agile-oriented projects. In contrast, Trello's simplicity and user-friendly interface suit relatively smaller projects well. This analysis provides valuable insights for organizations to align their project management tools with specific project conditions, facilitating optimising project execution processes to meet their unique goals and requirements. In terms of features, Asana outshines Trello by providing a more extensive range of functionalities that effectively support the mapping of knowledge management areas.
An insight into the Application of AI in maritime and Logistics toward Sustainable Transportation
Authors: Vu Van Vien , Le Phuoc Tai , Do Thi Mai Thom , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hieu , Tran Nguyen Bao Minh , Paramasivam Prabhu , Le Thi Thai , Le Huu Cuong , Chau Thanh Hieu
Published: March 2024

This review article looks at the developing field of artificial intelligence and machine learning in maritime and marine environment management. The marine industry is increasingly interested in applying advanced AI and ML technologies to solve sustainability, efficiency, and regulatory compliance issues. This paper examines maritime and marine AI and ML applications using a deep literature review and case study analysis. Modeling ship fuel consumption, which impacts the environment and operating expenses, is a top responsibility. The study demonstrates that ML approaches such as Random Forest and Tweedie models can estimate ship fuel use. Statistical analysis demonstrates that the Random Forest model beats the Tweedie model regarding accuracy and consistency. For the training and testing datasets, the Random Forest model has high R2 values of 0.9997 and 0.9926, indicating a solid match. Low Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and average absolute relative deviation (AARD) suggest that the model accurately reflects fuel use variability. While still performing well, the Tweedie model has lower R2 values and higher RMSE and AARD values, suggesting reduced accuracy and precision in fuel consumption prediction. These findings provide light on the potential applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in maritime and marine environment management. Advanced analytics enables decision-makers to analyze fuel consumption patterns better, increase operational efficiency, and decrease environmental impact, thus improving maritime sustainability.
The Impact of the Distributed Training Method on Motor Building Learning when selecting from a number of Team and Individual Games for First Intermediate Grade Students
Authors: سيف الدين عبد الرحيم بشير الحيالي، جاسم محمد نايف
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe aim of the research is to expound the impact of the distributed training method used by an experimental group and the method used in the school by a control group on motor building learning for the purpose of selecting from a number of team and individual games for students of the first intermediate grade. The researchers used the experimental method appropriate to the nature of the study, and the population of the study consisted of (232) students of the first intermediate grade in the Al-Shumookh Intermediate School for Boys in Nineveh Governorate. The study sample consisted of (30) students, representing (12.93%) of the population of the study and were randomly distributed into two (15) students experimental and control groups. The researcher adopted a questionnaire form, personal interviews, and scientific tests, measurements observation as means of collecting information. Parity between the four study groups was done for each of the variables (age, height, mass, some mental abilities, i.e. (attention and intelligence) and some physical and motor factors that affect motor building learning of a number of team and individual games in addition to some football skills and some athletics activities (under study). The school educational curriculum (Physical Education Teacher Guide for Intermediate Grades) was implemented by the control group while the distributed training method was implemented by the experimental group. The two training programs consisted of (36) educational units, (18) for each group, two educational units per week, and the time of each educational unit was (45) minutes. the researchers reached a number conclusions, the most important of which is that the educational program of distributed training method and the control group program (the school method) positively impacted the motor building learning of a number of team and individual games among first-grade intermediate students.In selecting between games, triple and complex motor building in team games was superior for those in individual games .In selecting between motor building types, complex motor building was superior to dual and triple motor building in team games, while dual motor building was superior to triple motor building in individual games among first-grade intermediate students,
Classification and selection of basketball beginners in (sports talent centers) according to the most important physical determinants and physical and motor abilities
Authors: محمد جاسم الياسري، محمد حسن شعلان، سعد محمود فرمان
Published: March 2024

In order to achieve the objectives of the research, represented in the classification and selection of emerging players according to the most important physical, physical and kinetic capabilities of the emerging basketball players in Iraq for the 2018-2019 sports season, the researchers had to take a set of measures and measures for the purpose of knowing the factors that saturated in the globles, and for it the use of The descriptive approach and the determination of the research sample for the (90) beginners basketball players representing different specialized schools. The statistical bag (spss) was used to process statistical data after conducting physical, kinetic and anthropometric tests. In light of the results, the following conclusions were reached:In light of the measurements and tests concerned with the physical determinants and the abilities researched, the emerging basketball players were classified into three categories representing the playing centers.As a result of the global study of the determinants and capabilities researched, three test batteries, each representing a specific type, were developed from the types of emerging basketball players.By applying the inferred equations to the players, taking into account their results in standard degrees and percentile ranks, the selection process was carried out for the distinguished among them.
Social Media Construction of Political Hegemony: Analysis of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Candidates Debate First Round
Authors: Ahmad Salman Farid  , Pooja Pathak
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the construction of social media in the context of political hegemony during the first round of the 2024 Indonesian presidential debate. Employing a social media analysis approach, this study explores how social media serves as a crucial platform in shaping and directing public opinion and how viral narratives can influence political dynamics and polarization in society. The findings reveal that social media plays a significant role as the primary platform creating a polarization of public opinion, dividing users into pro and contra groups regarding the presidential candidates. Dominant narratives are often triggered by controversial speeches or responses, sparking emotional and intense discussions among social media users. This research also highlights the importance of contextual understanding and the sustainability of facts in addressing challenges posed by distorted perceptions in the digital world. Small groups with extreme views play a crucial role in creating an echo chamber, where their perspectives are reinforced and influence wider conversations. Panelists and debate moderators also have a significant impact on shaping perceptions of presidential Candidates performances. This study provides in-depth insights into the complex dynamics of social media in the political context, opening the door to a better understanding of its influence on public opinion and social political dynamics.
Analysis of Digital Media Usage in Promoting Communication Skills in Early Childhood
Authors: Sovia Sovia Ikhwani Putri , Silvio Silvio Waisbord
Published: March 2024

Digital media has become an omnipresent element in the lives of young children. This study aims to analyze the usage of digital media in promoting communication skills in early childhood. The proliferation of smartphones, tablets, and other digital devices has revolutionized how children interact with information and communicate with others. However, concerns have been raised regarding the potential impact of excessive screen time on children's development, particularly in areas such as language acquisition and social skills. This research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with parents and educators of children aged 2 to 6 years. Quantitative data will be gathered to examine the frequency and duration of digital media usage among young children, while qualitative insights will delve into the perceived benefits and drawbacks of digital media on communication skills development. Additionally, observations of children's interactions with digital media tools will provide contextual understanding. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the role of digital media in early childhood communication development. By identifying effective usage patterns and potential pitfalls, educators and parents can make informed decisions regarding the integration of digital media into early childhood education and upbringing. Ultimately, this research aims to inform strategies that leverage digital media to enhance rather than hinder communication skills in young children, ensuring their holistic development in today's digital age.
Analysis Of Tiktok Video Content In The Incident Of UNP Student Eviction By Residents: A Case Study Of Perceptions And Impacts
Authors: Desiana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze video content on TikTok related to incidents of KKN UNP students being expelled by residents and examine their perceptions and impacts in a social context. In this case study, an in-depth review of the video content made by UNP KKN students and residents involved in the incident was carried out. The research method used is video content analysis and a case study approach. Through an analysis of the messages and narration in the video content on TikTok regarding the expulsion incident, it is described and interpreted. The results of this study reveal that the messages in the video content play an important role in shaping the narrative and influencing the people's perspective on the event. This research also found the factors that influence the perception and impact of video content on TikTok as well as understanding of the role of social media in shaping public opinion and its effect on social dynamics, such as people's perception of the video content and its impact through public attitudes.
Historien som betydningsfuld i udforskning af en nutidig sundhedsfaglige problemstilling
Authors: Falch Lisbeth Aaskov
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to illustrate how historical fieldwork can make a significant
contribution to
exploring a contemporary health professional issue.
The article is based on my Ph.D. thesis: "It is not our patient - a cultural-theoretical and
cultural-historical
analysis of the importance of the organization of the hospital system for the hospitalization of
old
medical patients using Holbæk Hospital as an example", which among other things includes
historical
fieldwork to explore the current health care professional challenge.
The article briefly presents the Ph.D. project's research question, theory, method and analysis,
as a
background for subsequently exploring how historical fieldwork has been tackled, as well as
examples of
how historical exploration has made a valuable and significant contribution. Finally, there is a
summary
of the key points of the article
Dialogisk feedback styrker den faglige kultur
Authors: Nordentoft Helle Merete , Rasmussen Ina Mie , Jensen Carina
Published: March 2024

Artiklen bygger på erfaringer med dialogisk feedback som pædagogisk metode på
specialuddannelsen i psykiatrisk og børne-og ungdomspsykiatrisk sygepleje gennem en årrække,
samt af individuelle- og et fokusgruppeinterview med studerende, som gik på uddannelsen i
2022-2023. På specialuddannelsen får de studerende kompetencer i både at give og modtage
feedback til hinanden og kolleger. Igennem arbejdet med 360 graders feedback indhenter de
studerende desuden feedback fra forskellige kliniske samarbejdspartnere. Dialogisk feedback gør
op med en central myte i feedback, hvor feedbackgiver indtager et vurderende blik på en kollegas
arbejde. Et blik, som forskningslitteraturen viser, kan skabe usikkerhed frem for arbejdsglæde
(7, 8, 9). Dialogisk feedback understreger derfor betydningen af, at giver og modtager gensidigt
afklarer deres relationelle forventninger til feedbacken i lyset af den aktuelle kontekst inden
den gives. Arbejdet med dialogisk feedback styrker således de specialuddannede sygeplejersker i
at gå forrest i arbejdet med at få skabt en feedbackkultur, som bidrager til et kvalitetsløft og
arbejdsglæde i en foranderlig psykiatri.
Virtual Reality som et socialpædagogisk støtteredskab til borgere med social angst
Authors: Engmark Asta Ambjørn , Nielsen Camilla Bach , Trærup Frederikke Bodin , Pedersen Maja Kjær , Poulsen Mikkel Leck , Jandrup Rasmus Funch
Published: March 2024

Artiklen er udarbejdet på baggrund af et semesterprojekt, hvor vi undersøgte anvendelsen af
Virtual
Reality (herefter VR) i socialpsykiatrien. Projektet tager udgangspunkt i interviews fra tre
kommuner, der
udbyder VR som et socialpædagogisk støtteredskab, med det formål, at for at få indsigt i
borgernes
oplevelse af VR, samt vejledernes syn på VR-teknologien som et socialpædagogisk redskab.
Derudover
har vi interviewet VR-udbyderen, kommunerne anvender. Dette for at få en forståelse for VR som
teknologi og de underliggende teknologiske aspekter.
De identificerede hovedfund er, at Virtual Reality-teknologi kan anvendes som et
socialpædagogisk
støtteredskab til at eksponere borgere for angst, og at VR-briller ikke er en teknologi, som
skal erstatte
fysisk tilstedeværelse, men kan bruges i samspil mellem vejlederen og borgeren.
Vores empiri har givet os indsigt i, hvordan VR-teknologi kan muliggøre et skræddersyet forløb
til den
enkelte borger. VR-udbyderen tilbyder et online bibliotek bestående af forskellige videoer, hvor
vejlederen kan udvælge og sammensætte videoer, så borgeren kan eksponeres for nøjagtigt det, som
vedkommende finder angstfremkaldende. Ydermere tilbyder videobiblioteket videoer, der muliggør
gradvis eksponering i og mellem sessioner.
VR-teknologi muliggør et fleksibelt tilbud, der kan foregå i trygge rammer, idet borgeren ikke
behøver
at blive eksponeret for sin angst i den fysiske verden
Når sygeplejersker og farmakonomer er sammen om opgaven
Authors: Riis Charlotte Bjerg Sand
Published: March 2024

Baggrund. På grund at et stigende demografisk tryk på sundhedsvæsenet og
rekrutteringsvanskeligheder inden for specielt sygeplejen igangsatte Neurologi, Fysio- og
Ergoterapi, Neurologisk Sengeafsnit, Regionshospitalet Gødstrup (RHG), et projekt med fokus på
at undersøge nye samarbejdsmuligheder mellem Klinisk Farmaci og Neurologisk afdeling.

Formål. At undersøge effekten af samarbejde med farmakonomer målt på patientsikkerhed i forhold
til medicinadministration og håndtering, samt aflastning af patientrelaterede opgaver i læge- og
plejegruppe på tre kliniske områder: Opfyldning og ajour af medicinposer (patientens medicin på
stuen), medicinanamnese, herunder substituering, tilretning i FMK (fællesmedicinkort) og EPJ
(Region Midtjyllands elektroniske patientjournal), dispensering (både i forbindelse med
indlæggelse og udskrivelse). Metode. Stikprøveundersøgelser, analyse af utilsigtede hændelser
(UTH) relateret til medicin over hele prøveperioden, observationsstudier og interviews af
personale involveret i den kliniske hverdag.

Resultater. Projektet afdækker administrationsfejl fokuseret mod afstemning af FMK og
godkendelse i EPJ med fejlmedicineringer til følge og effekt på andelen af medicinforstyrrelser
i afdelingen. De patientrisikofyldte arbejdsgange er primært fundet af farmakonomer i afdelingen
til trods for at flere faggrupper var involveret i både administration og udlevering af medicin.

De kvalitative undersøgelser resulterede i fire temaer:

1. Meningsfuld partner, 2. Uhensigtsmæssige arbejdstider, 3. Udvikling af nye arbejdsgange,

4. Den uforventede sparringspartner

Konklusion. Samarbejdet beskrives som meningsfyldt af alle parter. Dog udfordres nye
arbejdsgange af de eksisterende rammer. På baggrund af fund i undersøgelsen, konkluderes der, at
der i nuværende praksis er risiko for medicinfejl blandt komorbide patienter.
Nye kompetencemix og plejeformer – forandringen er i gang, hvordan kvalificerer vi den?
Authors: Berg Selina Kikkenborg , Uhrenfeldt Lisbeth , Poulsen Ingrid , Højskov Ida Elisabeth , Missel Malene , Bernild Camilla
Published: March 2024

Som sygeplejeprofession er det nødvendigt at tænke nyt i forhold til organisering af
sygepleje på
hospitalerne, når vi skal opretholde kvalificeret sygepleje til patienter i en fremtid med
knappe
personaleressourcer.
Sundhedsvæsenet står overfor kendte udfordringer, hvor den stigende ældrebefolkning betyder, at
flere
lever med kronisk- og multisygdom med forskellige ressourcemæssige udgangspunkter ift. at kunne
håndtere sygdom og behandling.
Det afstedkommer både flere og mere komplekse patientforløb i hospitalssektoren, hvor den højt
specialiserede behandling omkranses af en række plejemæssige behov, som fordrer forebyggende,
sundhedsfremmende, kurative, pallierende og rehabiliterende indsatser. Og det i en tid, hvor der
både
er krav om besparelser, og hvor der er rekrutterings- og fastholdelsesudfordringer af
hospitalets
traditionelle faggrupper.
Den komplekse problemstilling fordrer naturligvis mangefacetterede tiltag på alle niveauer i
sundhedsvæsnet. Eksempelvis forventningsafstemning om ansvar i ”det nære sundhedsvæsen”
hospitaler imellem, som må intensiveres med kommunikation og koordinering med og omkring
patienten. Forholdet mellem professionerne må rumme mere fleksibilitet, så faggruppernes
kompetencer kommer mere i spil og potenserer hinanden til fordel for patienter og pårørende.
Mødepligt i sygeplejerskeuddannelsen
Authors: Kamphof Hedwig , Jepsen Stine Leegaard , Freiesleben Marianne Kjær , Nordentoft Helle Merete
Published: March 2024

Artiklen omhandler indførelse af mødepligt på sygeplejerskeuddannelsen VIA University
College. Baggrunden for indførelsen af mødepligt i september 2022 var et manglende fremmøde i
teoretisk undervisning på uddannelsens første tre semestre. Der har været større frafald, og
udbudsstederne har haft sværere ved at rekruttere kvalificerede studerende end tidligere.
Mødepligt i teoriundervisningen har ført til en ændring i hverdagen på uddannelsen, både for de
studerende, underviserne, studievejlederne og uddannelseslederne. Gennem et
aktionslæringsprojekt har tre studievejledere undersøgt, hvilken betydning mødepligt og
registrering af fremmøde har. Følgende perspektiver på mødepligt diskuteres og perspektiveres:
Er det systematisk omsorg eller tvang? Hvordan påvirkes læringsmiljøet, både positivt og
negativt? Hvordan håndteres magtkampen mellem undervisere og studerende i forbindelse med
mødepligt? Foregår fremmøderegistrering retfærdigt? Hvordan synliggør mødepligt diversiteten i
klasserummet? Konklusionen er, at der fortsat er brug for dialog og samarbejde mellem aktørerne
om, hvordan data om mødepligt kan bruges til at arbejde med de studerendes trivsel, så de kan
gennemføre uddannelsen.
Mange vikarer giver utrygt arbejdsmiljø
Authors: Rasmussen Caroline Liddy Voss , Hansen Mie Fuglsang , Hølge-Hazelton Bibi
Published: March 2024

Manglen på sygeplejersker medfører et øget forbrug af sygeplejerskevikarer på mange
hospitalsafdelinger. Denne kvalitative undersøgelse er foretaget med henblik på at forstå,
hvordan et højt forbrug af sygeplejerskevikarer påvirker det psykosociale arbejdsmiljø med
udgangspunkt i de fastansatte sygeplejerskers oplevelser. Der er foretaget fire fokuserede
feltobservationer samt semistrukturerede interviews med fem fastansatte sygeplejersker på en
medicinsk afdeling med stor mangel på fastansatte sygeplejersker og et højt forbrug af
sygeplejerskevikarer.
De fastansatte sygeplejersker er enige om, at de er afhængige af sygeplejerskevikarernes
arbejdskraft på grund af mangel på personale. Dog opleves det, at et stort antal skiftende
sygeplejerskevikarer fører til manglende struktur og stor uforudsigelighed i hverdagen, samt
bidrager til hyppige konflikter mellem fastansatte og vikarer. De fastansatte sygeplejersker har
ofte mistillid til nye vikarer og til vikarer generelt, fordi de oplever, at de mangler
kompetencer, ikke vil tage ansvar eller har en forkert indstilling til arbejdet.
Tilstedeværelsen af sygeplejerskevikarer bidrager ofte til oplevelsen af et øget arbejdspres,
fordi de fastansatte sygeplejersker bruger tid på oplæring samt føler sig nødsaget til at
dobbelttjekke vikarers arbejde. Konklusionen er, at arbejdsmiljøet ofte opleves utrygt, når
antallet af vikarer bliver højt, foruden det føles uretfærdigt, at vikarerne får højere løn, men
ikke tager samme grad af ansvar.
Financial Management for MSMEs and Farmer Groups in the District of Kamang Magek
Authors: Anne Putri  , Eka Risma Putri  , Renita Astri  , Emi Handriana  , Adriani Adnani  , Layla Hafni  , Dona Ikranova  , Yulianda Nofika Sari  , Siti Maryam
Published: March 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and farmer groups are a source of the community's economy in Kamang Magek District. SMEs are engaged in various fields such as food and processed products, crafts and carvings, furniture, agricultural and animal husbandry products, while farmer groups in Kamang Magek District also vary from horticultural crops, food crops and plantation crops. In the Livestock sector, there are also poultry livestock, both broiler and laying eggs, small and large ruminants as well as processed agricultural and livestock products. Several SMEs and farmer groups in the Kamang Magek sub-district raised the local wisdom of Kamang Magek, such as kamang crackers, kamang coffee, Kamang duck, Kamang mangosteen, embroidery, and kamang special furniture. Currently, SMEs and Farmer Groups are experiencing difficulties in developing their businesses due to business capital constraints and most of them are even trapped in loans with high interest rates. SMEs have not been able to determine the amount of working capital they need for business development, they do not take into account the size of the loan with their production capacity or business results, so the amount of loans made does not match the actual funding or working capital needs. This has resulted in the amount of the loan submitted being too large in excess of requirements or the amount of the loan being too small so that it is not sufficient for business needs. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to provide counseling to SMEs and farmer groups regarding financial management.
Training on Data Implementation From Transactions to Financial Reports at CV Geha Pratama
Authors: Tri Ayu Parwati  , Olandari Mulyadi  , Putri Azizi
Published: March 2024

The socialization of the company's simple financial report is very much needed by many people, especially for the owner of the company as the initiator, the bank as the credit provider, and the government that provides facilities for the arrangement of laws and regulations, where each party has its own interests. Investors want to know the benefits of investment, banks want to know the level of security of loans provided and smooth returns, and the government is more focused on the benefits of these investments for the economy and equal distribution of employment opportunities. Application of financial reports regarding various transactions starting from identification and recording of transactions, recording transactions through general journals, posting ledgers, and transferring to trial balance. Until a company's financial statements are created. Financial reports The results can be used to make decisions about whether the business being run experiences a profit or loss, as well as an evaluation material for ongoing businesses, whether the financial records made are correct or not. In general, this business can be said to still use the traditional way of recording financial statements. Therefore, socialization and training are needed about the importance of recording financial statements in a company in a simple way.
Introduction and Utilization of Plants in the Wild for Prospective Members of Mapala Batch XXVII Mapala Paksi Arga Padang Institute of Technology
Authors: Gustina Indriati  , Jasmi  , Friska Eka Fitria  , Weny Murdina
Published: March 2024

Nature lover student (mapala) students who often carry out natural exploration activities. Mapala must have the ability to survive and recognize plants that are useful for food and medicine. The limited information that Mapala has about plants in the wild indicates that they need relevant and accountable sources to be able to survive in difficult times. One way to provide sources of information to students is through counseling. The methods used in carrying out this activity are lectures or counseling, discussions, demonstrations, and evaluations. Data collection techniques during counseling using questionnaires and interviews. The counseling activity was carried out at the Paksi Arga Nature Lovers Student Group, Padang Institute of Technology. The participants in this activity were attended by 15 nature-loving students at the Paksi Arga Institute of Technology and the organizers consisted of 4 lecturers and 2 students. The output results of the independent t-test show that the Sig value is <0.05, so there is a significant difference between mapala knowledge before and after counseling. Difference in percentage There is an increase in knowledge that plants that can be used for survival are as big as20,6%, edible plants for survival 27%, and plants that can be used as medicine 22,64%.
Prevention Of Lack of Nutrition And Stunting through Class of Pregnant Women And Toddlers 0 – 5 Years
Authors: Leni Tri Wahyuni  , Helda  , Aida Yulia  , Nur Afriyanti
Published: March 2024

Nutritional status is an indicator of success in health development in Indonesia. One of the nutritional problems that is still a serious challenge for health workers is malnutrition in toddlers and toddlers. Even though toddlers are the seeds of the nation's future generation. Toddlers themselves are very vulnerable to experiencing health problems as a result of poor nutritional status. Given that toddler age is the beginning of child growth and development. The impact of malnutrition on toddlers is quite diverse, including increasing the risk of infectious diseases, inhibiting the growth and development of children, causing health problems during adolescence and adulthood, and even increasing the risk of child death. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and develop the skills of pregnant women and toddlers in meeting nutritional needs during pregnancy and toddler nutrition as well as managing healthy eating for toddlers. The methods used in the activity is counseling/education, demonstrations, and competitions for healthy infants and toddlers. The results of this activity helped almost all participants to understand infant nutrition and pregnant women's nutrition and participants were also able to manage food accordingly
Digital Marketing for MSMEs and Farmer Groups in the District of Kamang Magek
Authors: Hera Dwi Triani  , Vitriani  , Budhi Mulyadi  , Mitra  , Gressy Novita  , Veronika  , Hendrawati  , Gusmulyani  , Suryani
Published: March 2024

In today's digital era, information technology is developing rapidly. This technological development requires all lines of life to adapt to the use and utilization of information and communication technology, including the MSME sector (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). The success rate of adapting to the MSME sector greatly influences the success of MSME in dominating the market and reaching consumers according to the MSME target, where sales volume is also heavily influenced by digital marketing strategies. Digital marketing has a big role for MSMEs in providing information, facilitating direct interaction with consumers, and expanding market reach both nationally and internationally so that MSME sales can increase. However, in reality there are still many MSMEs who do not understand digital marketing, especially MSMEs in Kamang Magek District. The problems that occur at this time include marketing problems and determining the selling price, MSME actors and farmer group businesses do not have a good market so many of them sell their products and business results to middlemen or collectors where the selling price is often not proportional to the price of production, many MSME actors who are not independent and depend on middlemen or collectors to sell their products or business results. This Community Service aims to provide knowledge and understanding to MSME actors regarding the importance of digital marketing for marketing their businesses by utilizing social media. The methods of community service activities are lectures, discussions and direct training for MSME actors
Community Economic Empowerment With Maize Cultivation In Nagari Tuik Iv Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, South Coast Regency
Authors: Yonny Arita Taher  , Afrida Afrida  , Yulfi Desi  , Bustari Badal  , Inawaty Sidabalok  , Asnurita  , Meriati
Published: March 2024

The community service carried out by the Ekasakti Padang University Team is in the Nagari Tuik area, Batang Kapas District. the northern part of the South Coast District. The community, in general, is farming, because the agricultural land is very large, namely 256 ha. There are still many people who cultivate rice fields, but not many have cultivated corn which further increases income. Because the base price of corn is more stable than the base price of grain. The base price of flat corn alone is between Rp. 2500 – Rp. 5000 a kilo. In addition, corn can be processed into various products such as steamed brownies made from corn and sweet corn pudding. This service socializes the cultivation of sweet corn plants and their processing so that they can increase people's income and increase knowledge about corn cultivation. Knowledge increased from 24.6% to 80.6%. And people's income also increased with the production of steamed brownies with a selling price per unit of Rp. 2,500. BEP will be achieved only when 123 pieces are produced. So if it is produced more than that, it has already benefited. With this sweet corn cultivation program, it can be a community empowerment program
Community Empowerment KWT"Bengke Sakato" Pariaman With Innovation of VCO Process Waste Converted into Bags and Tiles
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Rafnelly Rafki  , Rahmawati  , Yuliesi Purnawati  , Sevindrajuta  , Yustitia Akbar  , Afdhal Rinsik  , Verawati  , Rinda Lestari
Published: March 2024

The partner of the Community Service Team chaired by Prof. Dr. Suryani, MSi is KWT "Bengke Sakato" a partner from Padang Pariaman Regency. KWT "Bengke Sakato" has long been engaged in having a Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) production business, because in addition to the natural products where KWT is domiciled abundantly with coconut trees, this group has also been given training on how to make VCO. This VCO production waste has not been maximized, even though the waste such as coconut husk can be used as cocopeat and cocofiber, and shells can be used as charcoal, bags and tiles or tiles. The method used has several stages, namely Socialization, Workshop, Monitoring and Evaluation as well as mentoring. This program successfully trains people to make bags and tiles from coconut shells using machines provided by the Service Team. With the training of these KWT members, they process VCO waste into various products, it can increase the income of this group. From 500 coconut shells can earn Rp. 5,900,000. And can also increase his knowledge by 79.33%. Thus, this activity of service in the future can contribute to community income.
On the issue of the concept of comparability: levels of application and scope of application in data taxation
Authors: Orekhov Kirill Nikolaevich
Published: March 2024

This work focuses on the study of the concept of data comparability. Despite the importance of ensuring comparability of data in theory, in practice, analysts often forget about the need to verify whether information collected from different sources, for different subjects of economic activity, is suitable for comparative research. Based on this: the object of the study is to directly ensure the comparability of data, and the subject of the study is the application of this theory in practice, with an emphasis on the field of taxation. Moving from general, abstract economic examples in theory related to financial data and reporting, the author gradually moves on to the study of comparability in transfer pricing, in industry analysis using such industry averages as profitability and tax burden. The article uses a number of scientific research methods: formal logical, induction and deduction, as well as dialectical research method. Studying Russian and foreign sources, the author identifies three levels in theory: accounting, correctional and expert; which is also a scientific novelty. With their help, the difficulties associated with comparing enterprises with different characteristics are considered, the scope of comparability is explored, taking into account factors such as differences in jurisdictions, economic conditions and the changing regulatory landscape. Shedding light on these issues, this article gradually delves into the application of the concept in practice in the analysis of tax-related data, pointing out both the positive and negative sides of using industry-wide relative indicators when comparing organizations. At the end of the study, it is concluded that there is a need to apply a more targeted approach when comparing the results of economic activity of organizations.
Algorithm and software implementation of real-time collaborative editing of graphical schemes using Socket.IO library
Authors: Alpatov Aleksey Nikolaevich , Iurov Ilia Igorevich
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, teamwork is becoming more and more common. Different participants may be in different places, but they still need to work together on the same project, including graphic diagrams. An important aspect of this approach is the ability to observe changes made by other participants in real time. This allows, first of all, to reduce the frequency of conflicts when simultaneously editing the same schema element. However, existing solutions for sharing data in real-time collaborative editing of graphical diagrams face a number of problems, such as delays in data transmission. The subject of research in this article is the development of a minimum viable web application that allows users to perform collaborative graphical editing of a canvas in real time. The object of the study is a model of the process of collaborative editing in real time, taking into account the resolution of emerging conflicts. The research methodology is based on a theoretical approach to identifying mathematical formulas that describe changes in the state of a document when it is jointly edited by users. The characteristics of the use of the HTTP and WebSocket protocols in multi-user client-server applications are given. To use the WebSocket protocol, the Socket.IO library is used. The application server is built using the Express framework. The authors' main contribution to the topic is a model of the real-time collaborative editing process, as well as a mechanism for detecting conflicts for any number of users and a conflict resolution function for each pair of conflicting changes when online collaborative editing of documents. Within the framework of this study, an algorithm for collaborative editing of graphic schemes in real time is additionally proposed and its implementation in the form of a software system is given. The algorithm proposed as a result of the study in the JavaScript programming language can be used as a basis for developing more rich web applications using the Socket.IO library and be the object of future research affecting multi-user interaction and real-time conflict resolution.
Narcissus cv. Hawera Leaves' Extract Cleaves DNA in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by Inducing DSBs
Authors: Parvanova Petya , Todorova Teodora , Sidjimova Boriana , Nikolova Milena , Berkov Strahil , Chankova Stephka
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to go inside the mode of action of Narcissus cv. Hawera leaves' extract on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by analyzing its chemical composition, genotoxic, mutagenic, and DNA damaging effects.

GC/MS analysis of the methanol extract shows that alkaloids comprise about 23.93% of the total ion current (TIC). Considering the alkaloid pattern, lycorine is the major alkaloid (8.53% of TIC), followed by 6-epi-mesembrenol (4.59% of TIC), galanthamine (2.63% of TIC), and mesembrenone (2.01% of TIC). Other compounds in the extract are mono- and di-saccharides, organic acids, and fatty acids.

Based on our experiments, both well-expressed genotoxic and DNA damaging potential of Narcissus cv. Hawera total leaves' extract was revealed for the first time. The most pronounced effect is obtained after the treatment with concentrations equal to or higher than 500 μg/ml. Cell survival decrease in a dose-dependent manner correlates with increased levels of induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) but does not correspond with statistically confirmed mutagenic action. A good correlation is obtained between the levels of DSBs induced and cell survival rate.

Here, for the first time, experimental evidence that Narcissus cv. Hawera  leaves' extract can cleave DNA of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii inducing DSBs was reported by us. Our finding could be considered a good reason for further investigation of its biocidal capacity on other test systems for the purposes of “green” practice.
A Contribution to the Late Holocene Vegetation History of the Northwestern Rila Mountain, Bulgaria: the Pollen Record of Lake Skakavitsa
Authors: Lazarova Maria , Tonkov Spassimir , Ivanov Dimiter
Published: March 2024

Pollen analysis was conducted on a Late Holocene sediment core obtained from the peaty shore of Lake Skakavitsa (2170 m) in the Northwestern Rila Mountain. The vegetation reconstruction supported by detailed radiocarbon chronology revealed new information about the forest development and human impact in the study area for the last 4000 years. Dense coniferous forests dominated by Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba, Pinus peuce and some Picea abies were distributed between 4000 and 3000 years ago and below them thrived isolated stands of Fagus. The subsequent transformations in the forest cover include the invasion of spruce in the coniferous belt between 2500 and 800 years ago and the enlargement of beech communities since 1500 years ago. Evidence of intensive human activities related to livestock-grazing and crop cultivation is registered for the last 700 years.
Hepatoprotective Effect of Anvillea radiata Aqueous Extract against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Injury in Rats
Authors: Belakredar Amal , Boudou Farouk , Taibi Narimane , Hachem Kadda , Benabdesslem Yasmina
Published: March 2024

The present study aimed to assess the hepatoprotective property of Anvillea radiata aqueous extract (AAE) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury in rats. Twenty rats were divided into four groups: the control group received no treatment; the second group received a 1 ml dose of CCl4 (30%) orally; the third received a 1 ml dose of CCl4 (30%) orally and AAE at a dosage of 40 mg per kilogram of body weight; the fourth group received AAE alone at the same dose. The results indicated that co-exposure to CCl4 and AAE significantly improved hepatic enzyme markers, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), compared to the CCl4-exposed group. Histological examinations demonstrated that AAE preserved the normal architecture of hepatocytes. In conclusion, Anvillea radiata exhibits notable hepatoprotective property against CCl4-induced toxicity in rats.
Performance Analysis of Thirty-one Level Multilevel Inverter for Electric Vehicle Application
Authors: Manivel Murugesan , Subramani Sivaranjani , Palani Lakshmanan , Bharani
Published: March 2024

This research provides a new architecture for reduced component count 31-level multilevel inverter (MLI). The suggested design uses four unequal DC sources and an H-bridge to provide a maximum 31-level output voltage. For applications using renewable energy, the topology designed for the 31-level can be employed. This lowers the system's total cost, number of components, and size. Higher level counts for lower total harmonic distortion (THD), however, dependability concerns are more significant than MLIs' many benefits. Total standing voltage (TSV), cost function (CF), and power loss are the various metrics that are examined for 31-level MLI. Experiments with different combinational loads and dynamic load fluctuations with sudden load disturbances are performed to assess the inverter's performance. The cost-effectiveness of the suggested MLI is demonstrated while comparing its TSV with the cost function against other topologies that have been recently published.
Analysis of Dynamic Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Mechanism in IEEE 802.22 WRAN
Authors: Bino Jesu , Mohan Pattammal
Published: March 2024

IEEE 802.22 Wireless Regional Area Networks (WRAN) utilizes the Cognitive Radio dynamic spectrum access technique in TV bands. When allocating available spectrum to Secondary Users (SUs), in the absence of Primary Users (PUs), it is essential to ensure the Quality of Service (QoS) of SUs. The motivation behind this research is to devise a mechanism to ensure the QoS of SUs. The End to End delay (EED) experienced by SU through the devised mechanism need to be kept within the threshold suggested by WRAN standard. To achieve the above requirement, Dynamic Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (DCSS) is developed in this research. Two entities namely Spectrum Manager (SM) in Base Station (BS) and Spectrum Automation (SA) in SUs are engaged to realize them. They do the sensing of channel occupancy by the PUs. Further, a concept of Urgent Coexistence Situation (UCS) notification is issued by BS to indicate the re-arrival of PUs to SUs. The impact of modulation schemes, occurrence of PUs traffic on average EED is analysed. From the simulation results, the modulation scheme that provides average EED within the threshold as per IEEE 802.22 is identified, thereby ensuring the QoS of the SUs.
Machine Learning Assisted Autonomous Vehicle in an IoT Environment
Authors: Jacob Suma , Varghese Lijo , Selvaraj Jaisiva , Shanmugam Sathish
Published: March 2024

The article presents the design of a controlled autonomous vehicle intended to perform specific job functions for impaired people by integrating Machine learning technique in an IoT environment along with hand-controlled gestures. In this paper, a novel multi-control autonomous vehicle is specially designed to cater the needs of disabled patients and senior citizens. The operation of this vehicle is fully motorized and gesture-controlled which involves physical implementation of hardware device with software for integrating, coding, interfacing and testing. This Machine learning based autonomous vehicle is completely designed with sensors and interactive cameras controlled by a smart processor unit that can control the various tasks which are designed to perform for the physically impaired people.