bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS TRANSLATION NARATIVE TEXT USING GOOGLE TRANSLATE
Authors: Faridah Fita , Fatmawati Riryn , Luthfiyati Dian , Ulya Khafifah Nashiratul
Published: December 2023

The study aims to find out the description of the process and accuracy of google translate to translate the text narrative. the translation was carried out at SMAN Karangbinangun, and the subject of this study was 15 students. This study used a qualitative descriptive methodology that explains naturally and in detail. The translation process is carried out by students. To find out the translation process and accurate Google Translate for text narrative translation the writer use instruments in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this google translate translation can be concluded to be accurate. This free language translator technology has helped a lot in bridging communication and language differences. The level of google translate is getting more sophisticated, google translate has been equipped with write-to-translate, speaking-to-translate, and instant camera features so that it can help students in translating text easily and quickly.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ICT-BASED BLENDED LEARNING FOR ENGLISH GRAMMAR CLASS.
Authors: Lastari Dyah Supraba , Rohim Abdul
Published: December 2023

During the transition period following the pandemic Covid19, the use of ICT (information and communication technology) has significantly impacted the teaching and learning processes in EFL classes. Since the implementation of “new normal”, many educational institutions have started to implement blended learning. Utilizing technology has been considered as an essential solution to allow blended-learning possible in various fields of subjects, including English grammar. This research was aimed to investigate students’ perspective on the ICT utilization for blended learning of English grammar. The subjects of this research were third semester students at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. Researchers used questionnaires and interviews to collect data on how they perceive technology integration in blended learning to facilitate them study English grammar.  The participants experienced blended learning by using LMS (Learning Management System); video conferencing platform; video sharing website; social media and game-based application.   The findings showed that students’ perception of the use of technology for learning grammar in blended learning indicated positive results
EFFECTIVENESS OF SHARINGPLUS MODEL AS ATOOL FOR CONTROLLING STUDENTS’ LEARNING TASKS
Authors: Yelfiza Yelfiza , Siska Siska , Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti , Perpisa Lili , Zulfariati Zulfariati
Published: December 2023

Controlling undergraduate students’ tasks and supervising the process via online could decrease the quality of the task, since online feedback could not be well transmitted, which then resulted in unexpected revision.  Therefore, this research was aimed at finding out the effectiveness of SHARINGPLUS. This research used the action research method, done to twenty students in even semester 2020/2021. The model contained kinds of tasks with indicators and sub-indicators, list of students, and task options related to their final grades. The model contains eleven stages for every kind of task, but the students who succeed in doing the task until stage 4 do not need to do the following steps. Only the students with difficulty should follow the steps until the end. Findings showed that 45 % participants could follow 4 processes (SHAR). They worked in R stage repeatedly, since there was no limitation of task submission. The remaining students found difficulty in working in the system so that they could not finish their tasks  in the system. Thus, conclusion can be stated that the model was not yet effective to make students work as expected so that it needs more development.
TURN TAKING STRATEGIES IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Syafar Dian Noviani , Putri Dian Mega , Autila Rani
Published: December 2023

This research is to investigate the conversational strategies employed by teacher-students in classroom interaction from conversational analysis (CA) perspective. This research employs a documentary method of interpretation in order to seek answer(s) to the research question. Specifically, Sacks, Schegloff and Jefferson’s (1974) model of conversation analysis is adopted to explore turn-taking strategies used in classroom interaction. The data was taken based on the recording of classroom interaction in one of the senior high school in Padang. The analysis reveals that interaction between teacher and students employed a variety of turn-taking strategies; taking the floor and holding the floor. As the findings, the researcher finds out that the teacher mostly dominates to start the conversation and raises up the starter verbal filler.  On the other hand, the students are more interruptive and put silences to hold the floor.
THE EFFECT OF SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TOWARDS STUDENTS WRITING SKILL AT SMKN 1 BANGKINANG
Authors: Ningsih Wirda , FNU Masrul , Rianti Wida
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the significant effect of the use of the small group discussion learning model on the writing skills of the students of SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota. This research method uses experimental quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. The sample in the study consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class, totaling 71 students. The data collection instrument used pretest and posttest tests. The data analysis technique used normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing (t test). The results showed that the writing skills of the students of SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota using the conventional learning model was with an average value of 76.34. Writing skills using the small group discussion learning model is with an average value of 79.76. The results of the "t" test obtained tcount > ttable, namely 2,914 > 2,009 with a significant level of 0.05 or 5% which states Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This proves that the small group discussion learning model has a significant influence on the writing skills of the students of SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota
THE EFFECT OF RECIPROCAL TEACHING TECHNIQUE TOWARDS STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION OF ELEVENTH GRADE AT SMAN 1 KOTO KAMPAR HULU
Authors: Murti Risna , Asilestari Putri , Marleni Lusi
Published: December 2023

This study sought to investigate whether or not there was a significant difference in reading comprehension between students who were taught utilizing reciprocal teaching strategies and those who were not, as well as whether there was a significant effect of applying these strategies on reading comprehension. In September and October 2022, Senior High School 1 in Kampar Hulu was the site of the study. The Senior High School 1 Koto Kampar Hulu population for this study was made up entirely of eleventh graders. In class XI 1, the researcher utilized the reciprocal teaching technique as the experimental class, while in class XI 2, the researcher used the traditional strategy as the control class. A quantitative and experimental method was adopted in this study. Pretest and posttest were not equal in the study's quasi-experimental approach. Pre-test and post-test tests were used as study instruments to gather the data. The independent t-test and paired sample t-test statistic techniques from SPSS 22 were used to analyse and evaluate the data. The independent t-test calculation using the test results in both groups' posttest scores revealed that the significant value was greater than the level of significance (0,361 > 0,05). It demonstrated that the experimental and control groups' differences were indeed substantial. Additionally, the paired t-test calculation revealed the paired sample t-test result (-12,805 0,05), which indicated that adopting the reciprocal teaching strategy had a substantial impact on students' reading comprehension
STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TOWARDS LEARNING ENGLISH DURING COVID-19: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Denarti Rizki , Kurniawan Eri , Yusuf Fazri Nur
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the kind of students' motivation in studying English during the Covid-19 Pandemic, whether they had intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. Random sampling was used in collecting the data. This study employed 40 master students from a population of 63 from the second semester of the English Education Study Program of one of the universities in Bandung. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Likert-Scale and descriptive statistic SPSS. The results showed that the students have intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in learning English during the Covid-19 Pandemic, with a total mean score of intrinsic motivation 3. 07 > 2.78 for extrinsic motivation. It showed that intrinsic motivation plays a big role in succeeding the students' learning process amid the Covid-19 situation.
IMPLEMENTING YOUTUBE AS A MEDIUM FOR TODDLERS WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Fitri Qonita Maulana , Hamsia Waode , Yunianti Sofi
Published: December 2023

Technological advancements are profoundly impacting education, particularly in the selection of learning media. Appropriate utilization of learning media can make learning easier and more effective. Language acquisition in children typically begins when they first begin to speak words independently. However, autistic children may struggle with acquiring new languages and demonstrating school readiness skills such as social, emotional, language, literacy, and executive functioning due to their individual social, communication, and behavioral presentations. This research aims to determine the implementation of YouTube as a medium for toddlers with autistic spectrum disorder in second language acquisition. The method used is qualitative with the instruments used are questionnaire, observation, and interview. The research subject was 5 autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) students at the Smart Kids School. The researchers did a questionnaire with 5 respondents as the parents of kindergarten students. The researchers also interviewed the teachers of the kindergarten. There were 5 questions to answer, which were described based on the respondents’ opinions. The research results show the process of implementing YouTube in English learning for autistic spectrum disorder students is appropriate and advantageous. Because YouTube provides exciting videos for children; they can hear the words spoken and see their physical appearance, which can aid comprehension. The children often imitate the dialogue of the characters they see on screen and their behavior. In addition, this research also showed that it is crucial for parents and teachers to monitor the content children watch on YouTube.
THE INFLUENCE OF NGAPAK ACCENT STUDENTS ON SPEAKING ENGLISH IN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Ramadhan Daris , Wijaya Armeria , Lestari Sri
Published: December 2023

Mispronunciation of English consonants by students often occurs when Purwokerto students speak English. These factors play an important role in understanding English communication. The aims of this research are to 1) analyze affect students' English pronunciation when speaking English and 2) analyze students' perspectives on English with a Ngapak accent. Narrative research is a design of inquiry from the humanities in which the researcher studies the lives of individuals and asks them to provide stories about their lives. Internal and external pronunciation motivation of each respondent. In this research there were 5 respondents who were Purwokerto students studying at Wijaya Kusuma University in Purwokerto. The study was conducted through recording and transcription of respondents. The results of this study found that in each respondent there must be differences in the sound of English, and there are several factors that cause different English pronunciation, namely intrinsic factors and external factors. Intrinsic factors from self-confidence, interest, and motivation, if from extrinsic factors it can be from the environment and support from the closest people. Purwokerto students make numerous mispronunciations in English consonants, with 27 errors made by 5 respondents. The study found that each person's pronunciation factor and motivation differ, and the plugs or medhok used are not the same for everyone. The results suggest that each person's pronunciation factor and motivation are unique, and the study highlights the importance of understanding and addressing these differences in pronunciation to improve students' English pronunciation.
CAPITALIST STATE IN RADIOHEAD’S OK COMPUTER ALBUM: A MARXIST ANALYSIS
Authors: Farhan Fernanda Ahmad , Ihsan Pramudana , Yunianti Sofi
Published: December 2023

This research presented an album by alternative rock band Radiohead's "Ok Computer". The objective of this research was to analyse the capitalist state employed in Radiohead's Ok Computer album in relation to slavery and poverty. Therefore, as this study used literary marxism, the method used by researchers was the qualitative method to describe naturally occurring occurrences. Radiohead's song. Overall, this research argued that Radiohead's Ok Computer album presented a literary marxist critique of capitalist state slavery and poverty. The album depicts the lives of the poor as jobs that slowly kill them and expresses disappointment in a system that protects a form of slavery. The album suggests that the capitalist state's poverty is the result of a new crisis, with the state ignoring the voices of the proletariat and exploiting them for the state's benefit. The capitalist state is driven by profits and structural inequality, which cannot be abolished unless we address the violent power structures underlying it.
ASSESSING INTERNET LITERACY AMONG STUDENTS IN NPEO 2022: AN ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS AT AMBON STATE POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Sari Hindri Febri Ana , Nusi Ahmad , Persulessy Sylvia Irene , Hahury Jessy Juniu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the internet literacy level of students in the National Polytechnic English Olympic (NPEO) selection at Ambon State Polytechnic 2022. The researchers are interested in understanding the internet literacy of 30 students focusing on the use of search engines, social media, email, and downloading. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach and utilized questionnaires to collect data. The data is then analyzed using the capability Maturity Model Theory. The results revealed that the internet literacy level of students in the National Polytechnic English Olympic (NPEO) at Ambon State Polytechnic 2022 was at level 2 with 50 %. This final result related to the self-rating internet proficiency with 48% (at intermediate level), internet usage and internet capability with 86 % (at good category), and knowledge test with 60 % (at Middle level). The results also elucidated several factors that affected internet literacy among the students, such as gender, age, and internet usage experience.
THE USE OF BINGO GAMES IN EFL VOCABULARY CLASS: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Tambunan Resni Mawarni , Rahman Benni Ichsanda
Published: December 2023

Vocabulary is an important basic skill for learning English, because it contains the basis for the development of all other skills such as reading, speaking, writing, and listening. This study aims to explain the reflections of English foreign language (EFL) learners after using the Bingo game and to explore their perceptions of it is benefits. This research uses qualitative method. The results obtained from questionnaires and interviews. This research was conducted at a private junior high school in Medan, Indonesia. Twenty six college students participated in this study (12 females 14 males). The data from the questionnaire was viewed, and the results showed that most of the students were happy with how the Bingo game helped them learn new vocabulary. It can be seen that, in the second meeting, some students participated more actively than at the first meeting. When they don't know the vocabulary they looked up the dictionary or asked the teacher. In the second meeting, the students showed more confidence when they talked in front of their classmates and all of the students participated actively during the lesson. Bingo games can increase students'' vocabulary achievement and motivation. The results of the study show that bingo games are beneficial in three aspects: improving their learning outcomes, a more enjoyable learning environment, and increasing student learning motivation. The effectiveness of the benefits of bingo games in learning vocabulary has a positive impact on the benefits felt by students.
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY IN CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK
Authors: Ardiyansah Tri Yuli , Auliya Prativi Khilyatul
Published: December 2023

The global significance of English is undeniable, especially for students. While learning the language is vital for effective communication, practical usage often remains limited to classroom activities. Surprisingly, English education students also face challenges in practical English communication. Anxiety about making errors leads students to revert to their native language during communication. Language anxiety, in the forms of trait, state, and situation-specific speaking anxiety hampers language mastery. Speaking anxiety particularly affects students especially during presentations and discussions. Addressing this anxiety is crucial for enhancing language skills. By acknowledging this issue, a study was conducted among English education department students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik to identify anxiety triggers and understand strategies for effective English communication. Interview was conducted to explore students’ experiences, emotions, and cognitive processes related to speaking anxiety. The findings unveiled speaking anxiety experienced by students in classroom activities, uncovering the complex interplay of trait and state anxiety as well as situation-specific anxiety. Students’ diverse experiences, thoughts, and triggers shaped anxiety levels, revealing the intricate interplay of cognitive, situational, and individual factors in speaking anxiety. From impromptu to rehearsed speeches, students’ experiences of state anxiety fluctuated, while coping strategies like deep breathing and positive self-talk play a crucial role. Effective preparation and cognitive strategies emerged as valuable tools in managing anxiety. The variety of strategies employed reflects students’ adaptive skills in handling anxiety-inducing situations. This study illuminated the intricate aspects of speaking anxiety and the dynamic strategies students use to navigate the speaking anxiety challenges in classroom activities.
DESIGN AND PILOT TESTING OF MULTI-MODAL LANGUAGE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS (MLLEs) FOR EFL STUDENTS: ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Maruf Nirwanto , Asari Slamet , Indayani Wahyu Restu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Multi-modal Language Learning Environments (MLLEs) in enhancing the language proficiency of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative analysis of pre-test and post-test scores is combined with qualitative insights drawn from interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Quantitative findings reveal significant improvements across various language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing, with enhancements in mean scores ranging from 10 to 15 points. Decreases in standard deviations suggest increased consistency in post-intervention performance. The t-test results underscore the statistical significance of the enhancements, with highly significant p-values for listening (p < 0.001), significant p-values for speaking (p < 0.01), and marginally significant p-values for reading (p < 0.05). Qualitative thematic analysis sheds light on the immersive and engaging nature of MLLEs, fostering interactive learning experiences and bolstering participants' confidence, motivation, and collaborative skills. However, challenges in reading and writing proficiency underscore the need for tailored content delivery and interventions. The synthesis of quantitative and qualitative findings validates the success of MLLEs in elevating language proficiency. The study's outcomes have substantial implications for educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers aiming to address diverse language learning needs. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of MLLEs in improving EFL students' language proficiency and provides valuable insights for future educational practices. Moving forward, further research can explore additional factors influencing the success of MLLEs.
CULTURAL CONTENT AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN INDONESIAN EFL TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Bahri Khairil , Agustina Noni
Published: December 2023

Numerous investigations have delved into the cultural content and intercultural communicative competence. Nevertheless, there remains a lack of comprehensive research that directly scrutinizes these aspects within the context of Indonesian EFL textbooks, specially following new curriculum in Indonesia, the Merdeka curriculum. Therefore, this study aims to explore the representation of the culture content and intercultural communicative competence in “English for Change” and “Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut” textbooks designed for the 11th-grade students following the Merdeka Curriculum by employing content analysis. The findings suggested that both textbooks focused more on the source culture than on international and target culture. They also did not convey sufficient intercultural communicative competence. These findings imply that the government, teacher, and material developers must carefully determine and select the learning material to present a balance culture content and intercultural communicative competence in order to build students’ culture sensitivity and global awareness.
FOSTERING CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCE: THE ROLE OF ENGLISH EDUCATION IN MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON PREPAREDNESS FOR GLOBAL INTERACTIONS
Authors: Fitayanti Sri
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the pivotal role of cultural sensitivity and enhanced communication skills, developed through English education, in preparing management students for successful cross-cultural interactions. Thirty students, faculty members, and industry professionals participated in this qualitative research. Students were enrolled at STIE Port Numbay Jayapura. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, followed by thematic content analysis. Management students reported elevated cultural awareness and enhanced English communication skills. They felt well-prepared for cross-cultural interactions, emphasizing the role of English proficiency. Faculty members recognized the need for curriculum enhancement and tailoring instruction to nurture English competence. Industry professionals acknowledged graduates' English competence but stressed the importance of practical application. Cultural sensitivity and English language proficiency are crucial for management students in a globalized world. Curriculum enhancement and practical application are essential. Future research can explore these themes in diverse contexts.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION, ENGAGEMENT, MOTIVATION IN EFL HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Saputri Like Ayu , Anwar Khoirul , Maruf Nirwanto
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the impact of Differentiated Instruction (DI) in high school English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, analyzing its influence on students' perceptions, motivation, and engagement. Using mixed methods, it delivers a comprehensive assessment of DI's effectiveness. Quantitative analysis of survey data reveals a strong, positive perception of DI among EFL high school students. Each one-unit increase in students' DI perception corresponds to a 0.508 units increase in DI (t = 10.613, p < 0.001, Beta = 0.639). Engagement also significantly impacts DI; a one-unit increase in engagement yields a 0.496 units increase in DI (t = 10.512, p < 0.001, Beta = 0.653). Conversely, motivation negatively relates to DI; a one-unit increase in motivation results in a 0.353 units decrease in DI (t = -7.219, p < 0.001, Beta = -0.305). Qualitative insights from in-depth interviews resonate with the quantitative findings. Students express heightened engagement, enjoyment, and empowerment through DI, accompanied by a positive shift in their perspectives. They credit DI with accommodating diverse readiness levels, enhancing learning achievements, and reshaping their views of English as a subject. Additionally, the flexible grouping strategies within DI foster dynamic, collaborative learning environments. In sum, this research highlights the multifaceted benefits of DI in EFL high school education, offering a nuanced understanding of its implications within this context. This abstract has been expanded to 240 words to provide a more comprehensive overview of the study's findings and implications.
LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF MODERN RUSSIAN RHETORIC
Authors: Zhdanova E. A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the recommendations for the verbal design of a public speech, presented in Internet content: on websites, in videos of famous coaches. Despite a long history, rhetoric continues to develop, acquiring new forms in new conditions. Rhetoric is considered not only in scientific and educational literature, but also in Internet sources nowadays. In the titles of these sources, the term “rhetoric” itself does not occur, and modern similar concepts of “speechwriting” and “storytelling” are not used, usually the authors use combinations of “oratory”, “oratory” or descriptive constructions such as “skill in public speaking”. Most of the recommendations relate to the psychological aspects of rhetoric, as well as speech techniques. Of the requirements relating to the actual linguistic side of public speaking, one can name colloquialism (and its lexical and syntactic manifestations), dialogic nature (interrogative sentences, immediacy of reaction to the audience's remarks), brevity, understandability, compliance with the norms of speech culture. Such recommendations are the result of a change in the relationship between the speaker and the audience, the emergence of new genres that require the presentation of information in a very short time, the emergence of the possibility of visual accompaniment of the speech. One can note the shift in the focus of rhetoric from linguistic problems proper to the field of psychology.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY INDICATORS UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Zlobina E. U. , Gorbunova N. Р.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of economic security of the Udmurt Republic. The necessity of analyzing economic security in modern conditions is substantiated. The article notes that there is no consensus among scientists in the interpretation of the concept of “economic security of the region”. The basic elements in the definition of the essence of this definition are highlighted.The analysis of the state of economic security and the identification of its threats in the Udmurt Republic was carried out on the basis of the calculation of indicators for three blocks: economic, social and financial. The comparison of indicators of the state of economic security of the Udmurt Republic with other regions of the Privolzhskiy Federal Districtincluded in the group “lagging/catching up” in three areas: economic, financial and social.The analysis of indicators of economic security of the social sphere showed that the most problematic areas for all regions are the following: life expectancy at birth, unemployment rate, as well as indicators reflecting the level of income of the population. The main threat to economic security in the financial block for the regions of the Privolzhskiy Federal District of the “lagging/catching up” group is the low income of the consolidated budget per capita. The result of the study was the identification of threats to economic security for the Udmurt Republic, among which the key ones are: a low share of manufacturing industries in the volume of regional production; low volume of innovative products; low revenues of the consolidated budget per capita, low standard of living of the population.
DATA-ANALYSIS OF FERTILITY AND MORTALITY RATES IN DIFFERENTIATION BY REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Telitsina E. D.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the data analysis on the fertility and mortality levels in the spatial differentiation of the Russian Federation subjects for the period 2015-2021. The level of fertility and mortality is considered as a ratio of the number of births and deaths respectively to the population of the region. The highest birth rate in 2021 was recorded in the Chechen Republic and the Republic of Tyva: 32 newborns per 1000 people. The lowest level is demonstrated by ten subjects of the Russian Federation, including Moscow, Moscow region, Kaliningrad region, etc. In this cluster, the birth rate was 9 newborns per 1000 people. In general, in the Russian Federation in 2021, the birth rate was 9.6 ppm. The highest mortality rate was recorded in 22 regions, including Astrakhan, Vladimir, Voronezh, Leningrad regions; here the level was 34 deaths per 1000 people of the population. The lowest mortality rate is demonstrated by the Chechen Republic, Dagestan, Ingushetia: 8 deaths per 1000 people. In general, in the Russian Federation in 2021, the mortality rate was 16.7 ppm.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF FIXED ASSETS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Chuvakorzina V. B. , Zemtsova N. V.
Published: December 2023

The topic of assessing the state of fixed assets of Russian organizations is considered. With a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets, increased investment of funds in machinery and equipment will ensure an increase in the efficiency and competitiveness of Russian organizations. As a result of studying the condition of fixed assets in general and by branches of the economy, and determining the degree of depreciation of production equipment, the problem arises, which consists in identifying types of economic activities with a high risk of reducing the efficiency of the enterprise due to a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets. According to statistical data, the analysis of the industry specifics of the structure of fixed assets, the assessment of risk factors affecting the renewal of fixed assets by type of economic activity, the problem of reducing the rate of renewal of fixed assets of Russian enterprises is determined. Based on the results of the analysis of industry specifics, industries were identified in which the financial condition of the enterprise directly depends on fixed assets. The necessity of developing economically sound methods for choosing optimal ways to upgrade equipment of industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation is substantiated.
DAMAGED IMPACT OF POOR LITERARY ENVIRONMENT ON HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND LEARNING ABILITY
Authors: Nekipelova I. M. , Nekipelov E. Sh.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the research of factors influencing the success (continuity, sustainability and long-term) of internalization, that is, the transformation of external knowledge into internal knowledge. The process of internalization is the goal of education and the meaning of the educational process. Among the factors contributing to the success of internalization, the most important is a person’s natural sensitivity. It is expressed, among other things, in a person’s increased or decreased sensitivity to the perception of culture as a system and to the assimilation of cultural codes. The research revealed that such an aspect of culture as the literary environment can have a damaging effect on a person’s intelligence and ability to learn if it is impoverished. It can also have a creative effect if the environment is enriched. Reading and understanding literature allows a person to see society not as a conceivable unity that does not exist in reality, but as a collection of people united by a variety of social connections. Society, thus, appears as a network, and its perception forms in a person the systematic thinking necessary for carrying out any educational activity. The research showed that an impoverished literary environment, on the one hand, can be a fact of a person who does not have high cultural sensitivity. On the other hand, it can be a fact of the education system, in which attention to literature is significantly reduced. All this directly affects a person’s ability to accept and assimilate new knowledge. At the end of the research, it was concluded that literature, both written in the native language and translated, enriches the cultural environment in which a person lives. It has a creative effect on a person’s intellect and is a positive factor in his learning. Reading and understanding literary works forms continuous and sustainable systematic and critical thinking.
“SHI JING” AND TRADITIONAL COLOR FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF VISUAL PERCEPTION OF COLOR IMAGE
Authors: Xi Zhao
Published: December 2023

This article is based on the study of a literary work before the Qin era “Shi Jing” (“Book of Songs”). The article will analyze the combination of perceived color with the literary language before the Qin, realistic reproduction, and symbolic color combination of the color language of “Shi Jing” with a political and educational function through the transformation of visual perception of color. The literary language of color, the “native” traditional colors and the aesthetic characteristics of the Chinese nation will be studied, which is the key to the early formation of the perception of Chinese color culture. At the same time, the color vocabulary of “Shi Jing” and “Songs of Chu” will be compared, aesthetic similarities and differences, as well as symbolic meanings of color in classical works of the south and north of the country will be interpreted. The study of pre-Qin literature and Chinese color culture in three-dimensional space-time, rather than in isolation, deeply explores the aesthetics of traditional colors and the social utility of politics and religion. This need is due to the fact that visual-sensory color research in literary and artistic works is an investigation of the cultural and id “native” color culture demonstrates enormous political and pedagogical utility.
NATURE OF SENSITIVITY AND ITS ROLE IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Nekipelova I. M. , Nekipelov E. Sh.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the nature of mental sensitiveness, which means the characteristic feature of man, inherent to him and conditioned by the work of his psyche. In this respect mental sensitivity is contrasted with sensory sensitivity, i.e. the psychological aspect of personality comes into conflict with the physiological one. However, this understanding is wrong. If we talk about the formation and development of a person, it is necessary to consider mental and sensory sensitivity as interrelated. The only criterion that can distinguish between mental and sensory types of sensitivity is the measurement criterion. The article pays special attention to the role that sensitivity is able to play in the educational capabilities of an individual. Such criteria as creativity, that is, ability to creativity, and learning, that is, ability to learn, are considered. The following characteristics of sensitivity are distinguished: gradation, measurability and immeasurability, innateness and genetic conditionality, immediacy, developability, dependence on society, staging, spontaneity and regularity, positive and negative impact. The study concluded that both high and low sensitivity can influence the educational process both positively and negatively. It all depends on the extent to which a person is able to recognize and manage own sensitive dependency. It was concluded that all kinds of sensitivity are combined into a network that can be adjusted: if one of its parameters changes, it can also lead to network changes. In addition, there is a direct correlation between the level of sensibility and the creative abilities of an individual: the higher are the mental and sensory sensitivity, the greater is the creativity.
FREQUENCY STATISTICALLY STABLE COMBINATIONS WITH THE ЖИЗНЬ COMPONENT IN THE ANCIENT RUSSIAN CHRONICLES
Authors: Vernyaeva R. A. , Zinatshin K. I.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a description of statistically stable combinations with the component ‘жизнь’, functioning in the oldest Russian Chronicles. The material for this study was electronic transcriptions of the Oldest Russian Chronicles, published on the portal “Manuscript: Slavic Written Heritage”. The key research method was the quantitative-statistical method, which allows a more detailed analysis of quantitative data obtained automatically, as well as statistically substantiating the combinatorial nature of the components with each other. The tool for the research was the n-gram module of the IAS “Manuscript”, which makes it possible to identify text combinations with different numbers of components and analyze the frequency of functioning of language units in texts. The purpose of the study was to identify the most frequent combinations with the component ‘жизнь’; in this regard, we used the T-score measure, which allows us to determine the most frequently occurring combinations, as well as to identify how non-random the strength of connection between words in a phrase is. The obtained statistical data and their comparison with the material recorded in lexicographic sources confirm the effectiveness of using association measures when working with Old Russian text. The study showed that in the Old Russian period, chronicle texts reflected combinations that cannot be called phraseological in the modern sense. However, it was revealed that such verbal complexes have statistical stability in the text.
Transforming Emergency Medical Services with Electric Ambulance Technology
Authors: Selvakumar N
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The focus of this project is to design and implement cutting-edge software features within the Electric Ambulance. These features are tailored to streamline the identification and availability of medical appliances and medications on board. The goal is to optimize the response time and ensure that paramedics have immediate access to the necessary tools for providing effective patient care. Complementing the software enhancements is the integration of a Laboratory System, driven by Lab-on-Chip (LOC) technology. This system is poised to revolutionize pre-hospital care by enabling on-the-spot health examinations, facilitating accurate first aid, and initiating prompt treatment. The marriage of advanced software and laboratory capabilities sets the stage for a new era in emergency medical services.
Dengue Spread Prediction Using Time Series Model
Authors: Sharma Shushant , Sharma Shikhar , Mishra Deepesh
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The relentless spread of dengue poses a critical challenge to global public health. In response, this research project introduces an innovative framework that combines time series analysis and vision-based methodologies to forecast the spread of dengue. The motivation stems from the imperative to proactively mitigate disease outbreaks, allocate resources judiciously, and implement effective preventive measures. This project introduces an innovative framework that combines time series analysis and vision-based methodologies to forecast the spread of dengue. Motivated by the imperative to proactively mitigate disease outbreaks, allocate resources judiciously, and implement effective preventive measures, the project employs a meticulous methodology, beginning with an extensive literature review to identify key determinants influencing disease transmission dynamics. A comprehensive dateset is curated, comprising meteorological parameters, historical disease records, and sociolect-demographic data, ensuring data integrity through rigorous cleaning. The core lies in the development and evaluation of time series forecasting models, employing Python language and modules within the language. Integrating insights from both time series analysis and vision-based methodologies, the model advances disease forecasting, visualized through heat-maps for intuitive representation of disease risk areas
Improving Automotive Radiator Performance through Nanofluid-based Heat Transfer Enhancement Coupled with Pipeline Incorporation of Phase Change Materials
Authors: Kumar Chandan , Agrawal Amit
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Automotive radiator efficiency plays a pivotal role in the overall performance and sustainability of internal combustion engines. This research explores a novel approach to enhance heat transfer in automotive radiators through the synergistic use of nanofluids and the incorporation of phase change materials (PCMs). The nanofluids, consisting of copper oxide (CuO) or aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles dispersed in a paraffin wax matrix, offer a dual mechanism for heat transfer improvement. The first aspect of the study involves the formulation and characterization of nanofluids with optimized ratios of CuO or Al2O3 nanoparticles in paraffin wax. These nanofluids exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity, ensuring efficient heat dissipation in the radiator. The choice of nanoparticles aims to harness their intrinsic thermal properties for improved performance. The second facet involves the integration of phase change materials directly into the radiator pipelines. Paraffin wax, chosen for its phase-change characteristics, acts as a latent heat storage medium. This addition serves a dual purpose: regulating temperature fluctuations within the radiator and absorbing excess heat during high-load conditions, thus preventing overheating. Experimental investigations will include a comprehensive analysis of heat transfer coefficients, pressure drops, and thermal stability of the nanofluid-PCM composite. Computational models will be employed to predict and optimize the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics within the radiator system. The outcomes of this research hold promising implications for the automotive industry, offering a sustainable and energyefficient solution to enhance radiator performance. The integration of nanofluids with phase change materials not only contributes to improved heat transfer efficiency but also addresses thermal management challenges in internal combustion engines, ultimately promoting a more environmentally friendly and reliable automotive cooling system.
Barber Shop Management System
Authors: S Dr Manikandan R. P. , M Tamilarasan , S Venkitapathi , S Vishnuvardhan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The Barber Shop Management System is a comprehensive software solution tailored to the unique needsof barbershops. It simplifies and automates various aspects of the barbering business, including appointment scheduling, customer management, inventory control, staff management, and point of sale (POS) transactions.With features like online booking, staff scheduling, and inventory tracking, the system empowers barbershop owners to optimize their operations, enhance customer experiences, and drive business growth. It also offers reporting and analytics tools for data-driven decision-making, along with marketing and loyalty program capabilities to attract and retain clients. The Barber Shop Management System is a vital tool in modernizing and efficiently managing a barbershop, ensuring both customer satisfaction and operational excellence. The first page of this abstract delves into the fundamental aspects of the Barber Shop Management System. It highlights the critical need for efficient management in the barbering industry, emphasizing the challenges faced by barber shop owners and staff in the modern age. The abstract discusses the pivotal role technology plays in addressing these challenges and introduces the system as an innovative solution. It outlines the primary objectives of the project, emphasizing its user-centric design, seamless navigation, and robust features. Furthermore, this page provides a concise overview of the system's key functionalities, such as appointment scheduling, customer management, inventory control, staff management, point of sale (POS) transactions, reporting and analytics, and marketing capabilities.
ETHNOMATHEMATICAL EXPLORATION OF TUMBU' BUGIS FOOD
Authors: Sakinah Durrah , Lubis Ilham Ismail , Habibi Mhmd
Published: December 2023

Culture-based education holds significant value as a tool and strategy for individuals and society in the information and technology age. Consequently, the researchers aim to explore ethnomathematics in typical Bugis food called Tumbu' Bugis. This study employed a qualitative method, utilizing an ethnographic approach and involving local communities familiar with the research study, specifically the Bugis tribe. Through observation and interviews, it was found that the typical food of Tumbu' Bugis contains the concept of geometry on the leaves used as Tumbu' wrappers and on the shape of Tumbu'. The concept of 3D shapes was also found, especially tubes (cylinders). In addition, there is also an algebraic concept in Tumbu' regarding the number of leaves needed to make Tumbu' and the number of Tumbu wrappers produced in one banana leaf. Tumbu' can be used as a medium for learning mathematics in plane geometry, including the properties and area of circumference and rectangular shapes. Comparison materials may also involve Tumbu' Bugis specialties. In conclusion, the typical food of Tumbu' Bugis encapsulates mathematical concepts, facilitating the teaching and learning process for teachers and students, ultimately aiding in achieving learning goals.
CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF YEAR 10 SANGUINIS STUDENTS IN LEARNING BASED ON NITENI, NIROKKE, AND NAMBAHI
Authors: Astuti Fuji , Widodo Sri Adi , Taufiq Irham , Pusporini Widowati , Mansor Kamarul Ariffin
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to examine whether Tri-N-based trigonometry instruction improved students' critical thinking skills and sanguine personality. Single-subject research with an ABA design was the method used in this study. The stages of this study were the initial Baseline (A), the Intervention (B), and the second Baseline (A'). Year 10 science students with sanguine personalities who were chosen using a purposive sampling technique served as the study's subjects. This study employed observation methods, testing tests, and documentation for data collection. Data analysis within and between conditions are the methods used to analyze data. The findings of this study revealed that using Niteni, Nirokke, and Nambahi learning on trigonometry improved students' critical thinking skills with sanguine dispositions.
THE IMPACT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AUGMENTED WITH HOTS PROBLEMS ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITIES
Authors: Sulistyawati Destianti , Hadi Windia , Hidayat Angga , Muhammad Rosida Rakhmawati
Published: December 2023

This study seeks to determine the impact of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supplemented with higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) problems on the mathematical problem-solving skills of high school students. The research employs a quantitative approach, specifically through adopting a quasi-experimental method with a post-test-only non-equivalent control group design. The participants consist of 72 tenth-grade students, with half (36 students) exposed to the PBL model enriched with HOTS problems, and the other half exposed to the standard PBL model without HOTS problems. A descriptive test comprising five mathematical problem-solving items was administered to measure the impact. This test was rigorously validated by two professors from UHAMKA and further validated by students from another tenth-grade class. The data analysis was conducted using the Non-Parametric Mann-Whitney test. The findings suggest a noteworthy difference in mathematical problem-solving abilities between students instructed using the PBL model integrated with HOTS problems and those who did not.