bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambios en distribución y abundancia de Centropages brachiatus (Dana, 1849) entre 2016 y 2017 frente a la costa centro-norte del Perú
Authors: Torres David , Ayón Patricia , Castro Javier , Quesquén Roberto , Correa David
Published: May 2022

Se analizan los cambios observados en la frecuencia, abundancia y distribución del copépodo calanoideo Centropages brachiatus, especie indicadora de aguas costeras frías (ACF), antes, durante y después del evento El Niño Costero 2017. Entre marzo 2016 y noviembre 2017 se realizaron 12 muestreos bio-oceanográficos frente a la zona costera de Lambayeque, se obtuvieron 84 muestras de zooplancton recolectadas con red Wp2 a nivel superficial en una sección perpendicular a la línea costera, hasta 50 mn, entre la caleta San José y las islas Lobos de Afuera. Entre enero 2016 y diciembre 2017 se realizó el muestreo frente a Chicama en una estación oceanográfica fija a 10 mn de distancia a la costa. C. brachiatus fue observado durante todo el año 2016 tanto frente a Lambayeque como frente a Chicama, con abundancias que alcanzaron 3.957 ind.100 m-3 y 215.478 ind.100 m-3, respectivamente. En cambio, durante 2017, esta especie no fue registrada en ninguno de los muestreos realizados frente a Lambayeque (desde abril hasta noviembre) y tampoco fue observada entre febrero y octubre 2017 frente a Chicama. Se concluye que la intensidad del evento El Niño Costero 2017, con características particulares y valores extremos de algunas variables oceanográficas, como temperatura y salinidad, habrían afectado de manera significativa la población de C. brachiatus provocando su ausencia en la zona marino costera de Lambayeque y Chicama.
Distribución de merluza peruana (Merluccius gayi peruanus) frente al litoral sur de Perú durante El Niño 2015-2016 y El Niño Costero 2017
Authors: Barriga R. Edward , Campos Sarita , Ramos Edwin , Chambilla Juan , Quiroz Marco
Published: May 2022

Durante los años 2015 y 2016 se ha desarrollado en el Pacífico Central un evento El Niño (EN), provocando cambios en los patrones de distribución y abundancia de algunos recursos pesqueros en el mar peruano. Las condiciones ambientales del subsistema bentodemersal provocadas por la presencia del evento EN 2015-2016, sobre la plataforma continental del mar peruano, han favorecido el desplazamiento latitudinal de la población de merluza, ampliando su área de distribución desde 10°S (en condiciones neutras) hacia el sur de Perú. En este estudio se reporta presencia de merluza, como pesca incidental en operaciones de pesca de la flota pesquera artesanal que operó con redes de encierro (cerco) y de enmalle (cortina), sobre la plataforma continental frente a la costa de la Región Arequipa (16°42,5’S) entre abril 2016 y julio 2017. Se estima que la porción de la población de merluza desplazada ha permanecido en el sur entre el otoño 2016 y, al menos, el otoño 2017, en condiciones favorables del hábitat, atribuibles a la presencia del evento El Niño 2015-2016 y el Niño Costero 2017 en las costas de Perú.
Şeker Pancarı Üretiminde Kullanılan Yapay Zekâ Teknikleri
Authors: ÇİÇEK Yasin , ULUDAG Ahmet , GÜLBANDILAR Eyyüp
Published: May 2022

Endüstriyel devrim ile birlikte gıda sanayinin ve insan vücudunun gerekli duyduğu enerjinin ana kaynağı ve tatlandırıcı ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacı ile şeker üretimi başlamıştır. Doğal yollarla şeker ihtiyacını karşılamak için şeker kamışı ve şeker pancarı bitkilerinden elde etmektedir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda bu ana kaynaklardan biri olan şeker pancarının üretimin de yapay zekâ kullanımına bir literatür taraması yaparak bu konuda çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara bir bakış kazandırmak hedeflenmiştir.
Contabilidade como ciência e sua epopéia
Authors: Rabelo Henrique Marcelo , Soares Wendell , Saporito Antônio , Braz Silva Sandro
Published: May 2022

No decorrer desta pesquisa conseguirmos concluir que a contabilidade é uma ciência social, tendo como objetivo primordial o fornecimento de informações relevantes para os diversos usuários da contabilidade. Pode-se constatar que a Contabilidade está intimamente correlacionada com o desenvolvimento do homem e juntamente com o capitalismo. A Contabilidade não tem uma metodologia de pesquisa principal para o desenvolvimento da teoria Contábil, pode se dizer que cada método como indutivo, dedutivo, positivista e normativa contribuem de seu modo para o desenvolvimento da Ciências Contábeis. O problema de pesquisa foi: A Contabilidade é uma Ciência? Sim, pois ela possui as características de tal. Ela possui objeto próprio que é Patrimônio das Entidades por meio de conhecimento racional, com as condições de generalidade, certeza e busca das causas, em nível qualitativo semelhante às demais ciências sociais.
Práticas de desenvolvimento sustentável na atividade agrícola de orgânicos
Authors: Marques Amanda Medeiros , Batista Giuliana Moreti , Machado Flávio Silva , Amaral Mateus Carvalho , Chaves Luiz Antônio de Oliveira , Oliveira Vanessa End de
Published: May 2022

O desenvolvimento sustentável é um assunto amplamente discutido e debatido nos governos e na sociedade. Analisar esse desenvolvimento sustentável é de extrema importância para encontrar problemas e estimar mudanças. Partindo desse princípio, o objetivo do projeto é apresentar proposições de indicadores baseados nas dimensões ambiental, social, econômica e institucional, que melhor representam a região de Cantagalo, área rural de Rio das Ostras (RJ). Esses indicadores foram propostos através da indicação dos estudos realizados pelo IBGE sobre indicadores de sustentabilidade do Brasil e modificados para se adequarem ao local de estudo, onde predomina a atividade da agricultura familiar na zona rural. Em seguida eles foram analisados e as melhorias foram propostas, com o objetivo de melhorar o desenvolvimento sustentável na região estudada.
Calorie estimation model for Indian elderly persons using image processing and convnets techniques
Authors: Gautam Leena K. , Gulhane Vijay S.
Published: May 2022

Nutrition is a basic human necessity as well as a requirement for a healthy lifestyle. Especially in elderly people, nutrition is an essential modulator of health and well-being. Nutritional intake in older people is sometimes hampered by a variety of circumstances like isolation depression, weak muscles etc. which increases the risk of various diseases. An effective Food Assessment system that classifies and estimates calorie requirements from a cooked food image is highly recommended, allowing a person to discover what foods contain and how healthy it can be. In this paper a dietary assessment system is developed which classifies the given Indian cooked food image and further estimates its Calories and nutrients by obtaining food region. The proposed method was tested on certain fruits and cooked foods, yielding an average error rate of 8.31, which is highly acceptable.
Effective leather procurement strategies for leather products retail industry
Authors: PalanivelRajan B. , Rajandran K. V. R.
Published: May 2022

Now a days lot of corporate giants and World leading brands  such as TATA ,Aditya Birla Group, Reliance, Future group, Walmart, Zara etc.. has been performing well in the leather retail industries. As to promote a leather product as a retail brand or to promote the sales of an existing brand the retailer has to attract the customers through their discounts, quality, services and customer focus. Giving discounts and to reduce the product price ,it is mandatory to reduce or minimize the product costing. In leather production the leather is the essential raw material. Reducing the leather products cost, retailers have to minimize the raw /wetblue leather purchase price. But this may not happen because the supplier of raw leather / Wetblue leather is influenced by the availability of good quality leather, animal slaughtering rate and the demand for superior selection / superior grade leather. This study is attempted to know alternative leather procurement methods which is required for leather and leather products industry. The data are collected from 80 samples at TATA International Ltd -Chennai by using convenience sampling Techniques.
study on mental health of students teacher in relation to their achievement in education psychology
Authors: Ravikumar P. , Shanmugam P. N. Lakshmi
Published: May 2022

Mental health refers to cognitive, behavioral, and emotional well-being. It is all about how people think, feel, and behave. People sometimes use the term “mental health” to mean the absence of a mental disorder. Mental health can affect daily living, relationships, and physical health. The study's population is made up of all B.Ed. College students who are teachers. The investigator chose 300 students’ teacher from the Theni district at random. The method utilised was a normative survey. The investigator created and standardised the Mental Health Battery Mental Health Battery prepared by Arun Kumar Singh and Alpna Sen Gupta. The finding of present study shows that there is significant difference between male and female student teachers in their Mental health. Female students (67.45) are better than male students (67.45) in their mental health. This is may be due to fact that gender female are very calm, patient, persistence, adjustment than male students’ teacher.  The finding of the present study Points out that there is significant difference between rural and urban student teachers in their Mental health. Rural student teacher (66.73) are better than urban students (62.95) in their mental health.
Impact of COVID 19 on predictors of intent to quit women employees in the insurance sector
Authors: Vigneshwaran D. , Mohankumar S. , Vimala B.
Published: May 2022

The intention to quit has drawn attention in the context of employee attrition, with a focus on its antecedents. A related aspect that requires attention is the outcome of the intention to quit, where little research has been done, especially in the Indian context. The present study explores social benefit support, personal factors, work-family conflict, and work-life balance as results of the intention to exit the insurance sector of the Cuddalore district. These factors become critical in the context of women because employees who want to quit can become less productive or even dysfunctional for the organization. Interviews and a questionnaire-based survey were used in this research. The survey was conducted using software professionals with less than four years' work experience, with results based on 650 responses. Total find out infinite population -1200, Confidence levels =95%, Margin of Values = 2.5%, Select Sample Size=650, Quota sampling the first results show that, as assumed, the intention to quit leads to lower performance The first results show that, as assumed, the intention to quit leads to lower performance. This woman is understood to the social support, personal factors, work-family conflict, and work-life balance clear pattern of the organization.
Effect of grape seeds versus tooth brushing and dental flossing on plaque accumulation in high caries risk participants
Authors: Nader Omar , Naguib E A , Hamama Hamdi , Fawzi Elham M. M.
Published: May 2022

Objective the purpose of this study was to assess the effect grape seeds mouthwash on plaque accumulation in high caries risk individuals. Materials and methods: 66 students were recruited in the study. All students were high caries risk patients. They were divided into three groups according to the protocol they followed for one year. Plaque scores were calculated for each patient at baseline and after one year to show the effect of each preventive protocol. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-Square teat to calculate significance between groups. Result: Chi-Square Test showed that there was no statistical significant difference in the plaque score between the three groups at baseline (p value> 0.05). Regarding the plaque scores at 1-year, Chi-Square Test showed that there was no statistical significant difference between group 1, and group 2. There was a statistical significant difference between group 3 and both groups 1 and 2 at 1-year (p value= 0.000). Conclusion: Grape seeds extract mouthwash can improve the plaque score after 1 year. Natural grape seeds extract is an effective substitute to synthetic agents such as chlorhexidine and fluoride for reducing plaque accumulation.
Keys to success for the advertising media management business on the sky train routes in Thailand
Authors: Chimphitak Theerayut , Sungkhamanee Krisada , Techarattanased Nattapong , Kongpan Yenjit
Published: May 2022

Enhancing the potential of the advertising media management business entrepreneurs enables them to be successful in their businesses on the sky train routes. At present, there are a total of 5 sky train lines and 113 stations in service, covering a distance of more than 157 kilometers. With this reason, advertising media used for the promotion of products and services are displayed both inside the train stations and in the trains in order to create awareness among consumers to make a purchasing decision. At present, the competition of this type of business is very high. Advertising media management business has not been able to adapt and differentiate itself from its competitors nor create its competitive advantage, resulting in its inability to respond to the needs of the customers who travel on the sky trains in Thailand. The objectives of this research were to: 1) study levels of personal norms, purchasing decision, co-branding with customers through social commerce tools, advertising strategies, social support, innovations for trust building, and the success of the advertising media management business on the sky train routes in Thailand
Public participation for promote Thai cultural tourism and the development of OTOP Nawatwitee for reduce social equality
Authors: Manirojana Pokkrong
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of public participation to promote One Tambon One Product (OTOP) development and cultural tourism to support social equality in Thailand. To achieve this objective, the relationship between public participation, local community participation, OTOP development, cultural tourism and social equality is examined. Additionally, the mediating role of OTOP development and cultural tourism is examined. Primary data is preferred to examine this relationship which is collected with the help survey questionnaire from Thailand. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used for data analysis. It is found that; publication participation is crucial role in OTOP development, cultural tourism, and social equality. Public participation can strengthen the local community development and OTOP development which lead to the cultural tourism and social equality. OTOP development promote cultural tourism which causes to increase social inequality in Thailand.
Public participation for the development of tourist attraction on the Nawatwitee of sustainable cultural heritage and local wisdom to follow the Kings philosophy of sufficiency economy
Authors: Manirojana Pokkrong
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the role of public participation, local wisdom, and sufficiency economy to enhance tourism attraction. This study preferred to examine the relationship between public participation, local wisdom, sufficiency economy, sustainable tourism heritage and tourism attraction. To attain the study objective, a survey questionnaire was used for data collection. Population of the study is the government and private tourism organizations, and employees of these tourism organizations working in Thailand were considered as respondents. The survey received 205 valid responses and used in data analysis. This study used Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the relationship between variables. Results of PLS structural model proposed the important contribution of public participation in tourism attraction. Public participation has the potential to enhance local wisdom and sufficiency economy which has relationship with sustainable tourism heritage. Further, the increase in sustainable tourism heritage increases the tourism attraction.
Management strategy, innovative leadership, and dynamic capabilities affect success of public companies in Thailand
Authors: Krue-Chotekul Banlue , Sungkhamanee Krisada , Klaywong Chamchan , Lekapojpanich Somchai
Published: May 2022

Public limited companies in Thailand operate under the support of the government with the aim of continuously developing potential for long-term economic expansion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the public limited companies face many problems including lack of competitiveness at the national and global levels. The objectives of this research were to: 1) study levels of management strategies, innovative leadership, dynamic capabilities, and success in the operation of the public limited companies in Thailand; 2) examine influences of management strategies, innovative leadership, and dynamic capabilities on the success in the operation of the public limited companies in Thailand; and 3) develop a model for the success in the operation of the public limited companies in Thailand. This research employed a mixed research methodology combining quantitative and qualitative methods. For the quantitative research part, the research sample consisted of 360 executives of public limited companies in Thailand. The sample size was determined based on the criterion of 20 times the observed variables. They were selected via stratified sampling. Data were collected with the use of a questionnaire and analyzed with a structural equation model.
Account management, innovative management, and audit quality affect the accounting performance of small and medium enterprises in Thailand
Authors: Rojanapanich Anocha , Sooksomchitra Anchana , Wimonchailerk Supaporn , Mutakalin Gullinee , Poprateep Prateep
Published: May 2022

Most of the Small Medium Enterprises in Thailand don’t have sufficient accounting performance. Several elements have a significant effect on the accounting performance of small-medium enterprises. However, according to this study account management, innovative management and audit quality play a key role in the accounting performance of SMEs. There is a direct relationship between account management, innovative management, audit quality, quality of financial statement, and accounting performance. 340 account managers were surveyed aiming to collect primary data for this study. These 340 account managers were working with various SMEs in Thailand which was the respondents of this study. Primary data received from the respondents were analyzed by using Partial Least Square which is a statistical software. Hence, PLS helped to obtain the final results of this study. It was concluded that by increasing the value of account management, innovative management, and audit quality, the value of accounting performance also increases. Practically this study help account manager especially those working in SMEs of Thailand to enhance their accounting performance.
Effect of marketing communication and information sharing on performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand
Authors: Klaysung Somsak , Klaysung Chutima , Sukavejworakit Krisakorn
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the role of marketing communication and information sharing in firm performance. In this direction, the relationship between marketing communication, information sharing, customer retention, customization and firm performance is examined. A survey instrument was preferred in this study for data collection. A questionnaire was designed by using already revealed scale items related to the marketing communication, information sharing, customer retention, customization and firm performance in previous studies. 500 questionnaires were distributed among the employees of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand. Data were analyzed by using statistical tool; Partial Least Square (PLS). It is found that marketing communication has positive effect on customer retention which further lead to the firm performance. Additionally, information sharing has positive effect on customization which lead to the firm performance. Therefore, marketing communication and information sharing has central importance to promote SMEs performance.
After the Book, the Book? The Digital Writing Experiments of François Bon
Authors: Staiger Jeff
Published: May 2022

While most commentators believe that the traditional print book will not be replaced by digital media, there has been considerable conjecture as to the possible effects on the forms of the book of so pervasive a revolution as has been ushered in by the digital revolution. One of the most sustained and searching investigation of these effects has been conducted by the French writer, François Bon. In his theoretical writings on the subject gathered in the book, Après le livre, Bon makes a strong case for the dependency of literary forms on the “material conditions of their enunciation.” Extrapolating from historical examples, he suggests that the book will accordingly undergo major, if yet unforeseen, transformations, while also arguing that it is urgent for writers to experiment with the possibilities generated by the material conditions brought about by the digital revolution, lest the field of possibilities be constrained by the commercial interests of the large technology companies. True to his sense of urgency, Bon himself has engaged in a number of experiments with the form of the book in the digital environment, most notably in his “novel” Tumulte, which consists of daily blog posts mixing fiction, memoir, criticism and other genres, and in a series of digital remediations of his early novel, Limite. While Bon’s experiments raise profound questions about the concept of the book, it is less certain whether they represent viable avenues for the book’s development, since their main appeal would arguably seem to be for scholars and theoreticians. With his concern with forms of organization and delivery, and ontological complexities arising from the multiple versions of the same or nearly the same text in a digital environment, Bon’s experiments seem necessarily to scant the power of concentrated prose that has been the principle means whereby books have conveyed thought and sustained intellectual culture.
Reading Typologies of Whiteness: The Cop-Father and White Civil Society
Authors: Schultz Heath
Published: May 2022

This paper acts as an extended artist statement and explicates the primary themes that run through my series of films Typologies of Whiteness (2016–ongoing), with a particular focus on the film Typologies of Whiteness: Call Me Daddy (2020). I explore how the series gathers and détourns cultural materials to index three common discursive themes at play in police propaganda: liberal paternalism, conservative law and order, and normative pedagogy. Drawing connections between these themes, I theorize the construction of the Cop-Father who acts as a surrogate for the trope of the missing Black father. I argue that care and violence are bound in the single figure of the Cop-Father, who cares for his kin by wielding the capacity for violence toward the Other. The Cop-Father embeds himself in the anti-Black visual discourses of multiculturalism, civilizing and disciplining those on the margins of White civil society.
Steinlen, the Police, and the (In)Justice System in Fin-de-Siècle France
Authors: Hillman Jordan
Published: May 2022

In writing about the police force in late 19th-century France, the anarchist Jean Grave decried that it was in fact necessary, if only to uphold the decisions of the unjust magistracy and to protect the interests of the bourgeoisie. This essay explores his claim through the graphic work of the Franco-Swiss artist Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen, a member of Grave's intellectual circle. Steinlen collaborated with radical leftist performers, authors, and publishers, including Grave, to produce a wealth of images that reveal his keen sensitivity to the social and political inequities of his time. Notably, Steinlen's emigration to Paris in 1881 coincided with a period of marked class antagonism in the capital, largely exacerbated by the policies of the state and their most visible enforcers: the police. Steinlen's incisive illustrations combat the uneven treatment of the lower classes by French police officers and the justice system at large, highlighting the oppressive and relentless nature of the judicial machine infernale while offering possibilities for its disruption or subversion.
Composting the Monument: Pope.L, Police, and the Trouble With Representation
Authors: Majewska Martyna Ewa
Published: May 2022

The ways in which we view, process, and respond to photographs of racialized policing and police brutality are conditioned by existing imagery. Yet the images we are most likely to encounter, and the ones we are therefore most accustomed to viewing, fail to account for the totality of racial injustices, violence, and oppression. Photography's ability to occlude inconvenient truths and reproduce certain power dynamics as opposed to others has been identified in numerous analyses of images documenting civil rights activism. Corroborating such findings, photographs capturing the street performances Pope.L began staging in the 1970s, particularly his numerous crawls through New York City's streets and gutters, intervene in the rehearsed, customary interpretations of civil rights photography and contemporary images of racialized policing. By regarding Pope.L's performance photographs not as mere documentary records but as a preconceived photographic project, this paper demonstrates that Pope.L's images offer an incisive commentary on representations of the civil rights struggle and the photographic construction of its icons. Together with his sculptures and mixed-media installations, such works challenge the post-racial discourse of successful completion inscribed in monuments to the leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, a discourse that has resurfaced and has been repurposed throughout recent U.S. history, up to and including the present day.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE UNIVERSITIES FOUNDED DURING THE REIGN OF ABDULHAMID II AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH TRANSLATION
Authors: ÇİMEN KARAYÜREK Esra
Published: May 2022

Many factors, such as the economy, technology, health, and education, affect and determine the level of development of a society. It would not be incorrect to believe that education is the most influential aspect of society's cultural life. Education is a phenomenon that should be evaluated within the dynamics of every society. In this context, the infrastructure in which educational institutions are offered can be an essential starting point.

Madrasahs are the first thing that comes to mind regarding education in the Ottoman period. Various scientific courses were taught in madrasahs, especially Arabic, Persian, and religious studies. Education was revised in the Ottoman Period due to the modernization of education in all international nations; the new generation's focus was shifted to Europe, and the European-style education model was adopted. In this study, the new civilian schools were founded by the Ottoman intellectuals, who realized that they were lagging behind Europe in scientific progress in the last period, with the support and guidance of the state, and the curricula of these schools transferred through translation were discussed.
LIEUX ET NON LIEUX DE MARRAKECH CHEZ ELIAS CANETTI ET DANIEL SIBONY
Authors: ABOUELKACEM Hafid
Published: May 2022

Notre étude porte sur les lieux et non-lieux dans Les Voix de Marrakech d’Elias Canetti et Marrakech le départ de Daniel Sibony, deux récits de voyage dont les narrateurs arpentent les lieux de la ville. Le Mellah est un quartier habité uniquement par les juifs lors du passage de Canetti et Sibony dans la ville ocre. Il s’agit d’un petit monde vivant à l’écart du reste de la population de la ville, ce qui signifie que le lieu acquiert une identité, une culture et une religion. La présence de ce voyageur–narrateur dans ce quartier juif est une présence signifiant rejoindre le lieu des origines, le lieu où ses ancêtres juifs sépharades ont trouvé refuge après avoir été chassé de l’Espagne chrétienne. Ce quartier juif est bien un « lieu anthropologique » selon Augé, du simple fait qu’il s’y manifeste des traditions, une histoire et des relations humaines. Ce lieu fédère ainsi limpidement les gens autour de la même identité, la même religion, les mêmes coutumes ainsi que la même histoire. Le bar « Shahra-zade » est bien un non-lieu en ce que les personnages y sont anonymes et solitaires. Le bar apparait ainsi comme un lieu avec lequel le narrateur entretient une relation contractuelle. Chez Sibony, l’hôtel se présente comme un espace constitué uniquement en un seul but, en ce que Bouzaglou, le narrateur, n’y est que pour le loisir. L’aéroport constitue aussi un lieu de passage et de l’anonymat. Nous pouvons donc affirmer que le ro-man de Sibony s’ouvre et s’achève avec un non-lieu en ce qu’il s’agit d’une figure spatiale individualisante.
AHMED PAŞA’NIN BİR GAZELİNİ YAPISALCI BİR YAKLAŞIMLA ÇÖZÜMLEME DENEMESİ
Authors: ÜNSAL Sevinç
Published: May 2022

Divan şiirinde edebî metinleri anlama, yorumlama ve çözümleme üzerine yapılan çalışmalar büyük önem arz etmektedir. Zira divan şiiri anlaşılmak ve çözümlenmek için ayrıntılı ve disiplinli gayretleri gerekli kılan bir yapıya sahiptir.

Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmalar, öncelikle köklü bir gelenek oluşturan metin şerhi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Zamanla metin şerhi yönteminin yanında modern yaklaşımlardan da faydalanılmış, böylece metinler tüm ayrıntılarıyla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerden özellikle yapısalcı yaklaşım; şekil, dil, anlam gibi farklı yönlerden içyapısını adeta bir fotoğraf gibi göstererek metnin daha anlaşılır hâle gelmesine katkı sağlamıştır.

Bu çalışmada klasik yaklaşımın yanında yapısalcı yaklaşımın da metnin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayabileceğine dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla 15. yüzyıl divan şairlerinden Ahmed Paşa’nın bir gazeli üzerinde yapısalcı yaklaşımla çözümleme denemesi yapılmıştır.
La géostratégie de l’eau : entre vecteur de développement économique et sources de conflits Le cas du Bassin lac Tchad
Authors: IBRAHİMOU Hamidou
Published: May 2022

Cette analyse examine l’impact de la ressource en eau tant dans une perspective de développement que dans une logique de richesse naturelle pouvant entrainer l’émergence de conflit. Aujourd’hui, les pénuries et les problèmes d'accès à l'eau sont susceptibles de limiter la croissance économique d’un pays ; ce qui fait de cette ressource naturelle un facteur important de développement. Dès lors, ces dernières années le réchauffement climatique combiné à la forte demande en eau, ont progressivement installé des sortes d’antagonismes autour de cette ressource. L’exemple du Lac Tchad partageant sa frontière avec 4 pays (Nigéria, Tchad, Niger et Cameroun), fait office d’une étude de cas sérieux quand à la réalité des problèmes liés à l’eau particulièrement en Afrique. Le concept de crise de l’eau a plus de sens en Afrique pour la simple raison que sa démographie augmente rapidement et que la majorité des pays sont en voie de développement. Dans notre analyse, nous étudions l’eau d’abord comme étant une préoccupation sociale, mais nous évoquons aussi l’influence des aspects politique, économique et climatique de cette ressource naturelle sur une population ou sur un Etat en général. D’un autre côté, cette contribution suggère qu’il existe des restrictions qui ne favorisent pas la gestion rationnelle de l’accès à l’eau en vue d’atténuer les crises probables ; car dans la région du lac Tchad il existe très peu de projets de développement participant à améliorer le quotidien des populations.
الصورة الكنائية في شعر زيان بن أبي بكردراسة بلاغية تحليلية
Authors: TUNGA İdris Zubairu , YAKUB Zakarıyya Hassan
Published: May 2022

المستخلص:

هذه المقالة عبارة عن محاولة من الباحث تهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على ما في ديوان "إرواء العطشان" للشاعر زيان بن أبي بكر الكشناوي من الصور الكنائية؛ بغية الوقوف على جَمال قصائد الشاعر وقيمتها البلاغية، وإبراز ما تحمله من التصوير الرائع الراقي، إذ فيها ألوان من الصور الكنائية الثلاث، وهي: الكناية عن الصفة، وعن الموصوف، ثم عن النسبة. وتهدف كذلك إلى إظهار ما قام به بعض الشبان في نيجيريا من مسايرة ركب البلاغة. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي لإنجاز هذا العمل، وبنى موضوع المقالة على النقاط التالية: نبذة عن الشاعر وأعماله الأدبية، ثم قامت المقالة بعرض نماذج من الصور الكنائية، بعد تمهيد بسيط عن مفهوم الكناية عند اللغويين والبلاغيين؛ وظهر من خلال ذلك أن الشاعر كان يستمد صوره من عصره وبيئته، ثم توصلت المقالة إلى نتائج، منها: أن الشاعر قد استوظف الصور الكنائية الثلاث في ديوانه، وأنه مراع أيما مراعاة بالصياغة الفنية الرائعة، والأساليب البيانية الشيقة على وجه العموم، والكنائية البديعة على وجه الخصوص، كما يبدو من توظيفه لتلك الصور الكنائية، لوصف مشاعره
İSİMLERDE YAPI-ANLAM İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNDEN KUR'AN MEALLERİNE FARKLI BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Yasin , CİVELEK Yakup
Published: May 2022

Sarf ilmi (morfoloji), kelime yapısında meydana gelen değişiklikleri ele alır. Anlamda belirleyici unsur olan bu değişiklikler sayesinde eylem ile etken ortaç, edilgen ortaç, zaman, mekân, âlet, aitlik, mübalağa, mastar vb. çeşitli ilişkiler kurulur. Anlamda etkili olan bu değişiklikler, kelime yapısı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilir. Bazı durumlarda bu anlamlardan birini ifade etmek üzere birden fazla yapı kullanılabilir. Bu gibi durumlarda farklı yapılar, temel anlama ek olarak yan anlamlar ifade eder. Örneğin; Allah, Kurân-ı Kerîmde dünya hayatını anlatırken حَيَّ fiilinin الحَيَاةُ aslî mastarını kullanmış ancak ahiret hayatını anlatmak için aynı fiilin, hareket ve canlılık ifade eden ve فَعَلاَن yapısında gelen الحَيَوَان mastarını kullanmıştır. Anlamdaki farklılığın nedeni; aslî mastar olup sadece iş, oluş ve hareket bildiren فَعْلُا yapısına göre فَعَلَان yapısının, bu anlamlar yanında hareketlilik ve canlılık da ifade etmesidir. Kelimenin yapısında meydana gelen değişiklik ile ahiret hayatının daha gerçekçi olduğuna işaret edilmiştir. Bundan dolayı yapıların ifade ettiği anlamların belirlenmesi, kavranması ve kullanılarak kalıcı bir yeti haline getirilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile hem türemiş isim yapılarının ifade ettiği anlamlar belirlenmeye hem de Diyanet İşleri, Hasan Basri Çantay ve Ömer Nasuhî Bilmen’in Kurân-ı Kerîm mealleri esas alınarak bu yapıların anlamlarına ne ölçüde dikkat edildiği saptanmaya çalışılmıştır.
إنتخاب الأغنام البربرية الليبية
Authors: بن عامر أحمد رفيق
Published: May 2022

هذه الورقة هدفت إلى وضع أسلوب جديد مبسط لاعداد دليل على شكل جدول يستخدم لعملية انتخاب الأغنام البربرية الليبية لصفة انتاج الصوف النظيف من قبل المزارع أو المربي أو الباحث في هذا المجال من أجل استخدامه في انتخاب حيواناته والنهوض بصفة انتاج الصوف النظيف.
Foraging Behaviour of Honey Bees Apis mellifera Linn. Visiting The Flowers of Some Wild Plants in Eljabal Alakhder-Libya
Authors: Bataw Ali A. , Shareef Nesrin K.
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to identify the foraging behaviour of honey bees Apis mellifera in the search for food during their visit to the wild flower plants Sinapis alba, Pelargonium radula, Malva parviflora and Stachy stournefortii in Eljabal Alakhder region. The results showed differences in the handling time periods with a significant difference between plant flower species. It showed a longer resting period compared with the handling time for flowers of the Pelargonium radula, which recorded the lowest time, also the travelling time of honey bee among the flowers of the plant species showed a significant difference. Stachy stournefortii recorded a longer travelling time with an average of 4.3 seconds, and Pelargonium radula with 3.5 seconds. Apis mellifera showed a different activity among the different flowers in the collection of nectar or pollen during different daytime hours.
Influence of Soil pH on Azotobacter Population With Using Microbiological Characteristics as Bio-Measurement in Arable Lands of Tripoli. N. W. Libya
Authors: Ben Mahmud Merfat T. , Ferjani Eman A.
Published: May 2022

In the present study, 15 samples of soil were collected to isolate Azotobacter from the rhizosphere in different regions of Tripoli.  LG specified medium was used for the isolation of bacteria and were purified on the same medium for identification and characterisation.The colonies were identified through microscopical and biochemical tests and the results obtained were classified as Azotobacter sp. Subsequently, the microbial population was calculated by colony count method. The soil pH, total nitrogen content (N), total phosphorus content (P) and organic carbon (OC) in soil were determined.  The results of this study indicated to effects positive and negative of soil pH levels on Azotobacter population. In the estimation of above chemical properties of all soil samples it was showed that bacterial population differs significantly among the different soil samples.
Risk factors of Atopic dermatitis in 1- to 4-Years Old Children in Al-Bayda city, Libya
Authors: Ali Marfoua. S. , Efkeren Samia M , Qowaider Salema R.M , Bianco Salma. A.
Published: May 2022

may be an important factor in children with atopic eczema under 4 years. Our objective was to assess the extent and characteristics of confirmed and unconfirmed diagnoses of AD in 112 children who were diagnosed by Pediatric Allergy Clinic at El-Beyda’s hospital with a high possibility of having AD at some point in their lifetimes. Sera from the patients were analyzed for specific IgE antibodies to 20 allergens. About 95% of children with AD have IgE-mediated clinical reactivity. The prevalence of positive cases with food allergens ranged from 19-20%, and environmental factors ranged from 11-14% for boys and girls respectively.  Positive cases of environmental factors in this population were recorded against some species of plants. As a result, a combined sensitization to food and environmental allergens not only has an additive increase in serum IgE antibody production, but also increases the risk of developing allergic diseases such as asthma during childhood. An evaluation for AD should be considered to these children.
Investigation of the Molecular Mechanisms Leading to Protein Translation Inhibition in Response to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Authors: Elfowiris Abdulsalam , Herbert Terence P.
Published: May 2022

Protein folding is an important process for cellular function. ER is responsible for the synthesis, folding, modification, and quality control of numerous secretory and membrane proteins. The intracellular disturbance caused by different stressors leading to the accumulation of unfolded/ misfolded proteins can all lead to an alteration in ER homeostasis. If the unfolded/misfolded proteins continue to accumulate inside the ER, the unfolded protein response (UPR) is induced to overcome this situation. UPR acts by three different mechanisms:(1) increase the ER protein-folding capacity (Robertsonand Branch, 1987),(2) reduce global protein synthesis, and (3) enhance ER-associated degradation process. The UPR is mediated by three ER transmembrane protein sensors: (1) activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), (2) inositol requiring kinase 1(IRE1), and (3) double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK). Each sensor of the UPR protein responds to the certain level of unfolded/misfolded protein in the ER. If the cell fails to restore or overcome the protein-folding defect, cell-death signaling pathways are activated.
تحسين استنبات بذور أشجار الخروب .Ceratonia siliqua L باستخدام طرق معالجة مختلفة
Authors: صالح سامي محمد , عبدالرازق أحمد امراجع
Published: May 2022

أجريت هذه الدراسة في كلية العلوم / جامعة عمر المختار، لتحسين إنبات بذور أشجار الخروب Ceratonia siliqua L. البرية والمستزرعة باستخدام عدة معاملات مختلفة شملت معاملة النقع  في الماء الساخن لفترات زمنية (20، 40، 60) دقيقة، والخدش الميكانيكي، وخدش ميكانيكي مع النقع في الماء المقطر، والخدش الميكانيكي مع النقع في الجبريلين 500ppm، والنقع في الجبريلين تركيز 750، 1000، 1250ppm، وأخيرا النقع في حمض الكبريتيك تركيز50، 70، 90%، أشارت النتائج إلى تفوق معاملة الخدش مع النقع في الجبريلين 500ppm على جميع المعاملات بنسبة إنبات 98%، وبمتوسط زمن إنبات 2.88 يوماً، كما سجلت زيادة في طول الجذير، والوزنين الطازج والجاف للبادرة، بينما كانت معاملة النقع في الجبرلين أقل المعاملات كفاءة في تحسين إنبات البذور ومؤشراته، وأشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين بذور الخروب البرية والمستزرعة للصفات المدروسة، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن معاملة بذور الخروب بالخدش مع النقع في الجبريلين500ppm هي الأكثر كفاءة في تحسين الإنبات.
Admission Patterns and Outcome in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Tobruk Hospital
Authors: Gresh Hawa , Othman Rehab
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe the admission pattern and outcome of patients in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at Tobruk medical center.  We have retrospectively reviewed medical files of PICU over the period from January to December of 2016 for children aged from 1month-15 years. A total of 1026 children were admitted to PICU at Tobruk medical center. Of the total, 55% were males and 44.9% were females with male to female ratio of 1.2: 1. Age distribution showed that 64% were infants (1month -1 year). Majority of admission during cold months (December, January, and February) had the highest admission rate. Central nervous system and respiratory system diseases (23%, 12%) respectively were the most diseases requiring PICU admission. Congenital heart diseases 10/26 (38.4%) was the most common cause of total death. 668(65%) patients improved and were discharged from ICU, and 201 (19.5%) were transferred to pediatric ward for further management and discharged in satisfactory condition. 99 (9.6%) patients left against medical advice, and 32 (3%) patients transferred to more specified hospital and 26 patient died (2.5%). The observed difference in the mortality was with the respect to age, length of stay, and the involved systems. Neurological system remains a major cause for admission in ICU mainly for febrile convulsion and was associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Respiratory system was the second cause mainly for pneumonia, and CHD was the major cause of death. The results concluded that epidemiologic analysis of the pattern of patients admitted to our PICU showed different etiologies for admission
Effect of Probiotic, Prebiotic, Synbiotic and Medicinal Plants on Productive Performance of Broilers Fed on Different Levels of Protein
Authors: Kairalla Majdi A. , Aburas Abdalhakim A. , Omar Kurmuan A.
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the response of broilers fed on test diets containing non-antibiotic growth promoters; Probiotic (BioPlus 2B), Prebiotic (TechnoMos), Synbiotic, and medicinal herbs (Mixture of Origanum majorana, Foeniculum vulgare, and Carum carvi in ratio 1:1:1), each within two dietary protein levels (normal and low), on these broiler performance. The study was carried out at the Poultry Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture; Alexandria University, Egypt. The experimental period lasted for 42 days. A total number of 500 days from Cobb broiler chicks, with similar average live body weight, were randomly distributed into 10 treatments. Each treatment comprised of 5 replicates of 10 chicks each. Ten experimental diets were formulated to be approximately isocaloric and cover all nutrients required for broiler throughout two stages of growth periods, starter diets (1 - 21) and finisher diets (22 - 42) days of age. Ten experimental diets were consisting of two levels of crude protein (recommended or low (85% of recommended)) and five feed-additive programmes (control, probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic and medicinal plants). In general, feeding broiler lower crude protein levels (-10% of NRC) resulted in poorer growth performance, which was partially compensated with the non-antibiotic additives. Among the additives, synbiotic had positively significant effects on FCR, BW.
Evaluation of Methods of Gastroesophegeal Reflux Disease Diagnosis in Thawra Teaching Hospital Elbaida –Libya
Authors: Mohamed Faraj Alhomry , Awami Salem M. , Kharchevnyk Mykhaylo
Published: May 2022

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) results from the reflux of gastric contents, causing symptoms and injury to esophageal tissue. In this study, we evaluate methods of diagnosis of GERD and pattern of clinical, endoscopic, and histological findings in consecutive individuals. Patients were referred to endoscopy unit of Thawra Teaching Hospital, Elbaida-Libya for various reasons, they have Questionnaire-based assessment scales and were examined for the presence of reflux esophagitis, via endoscopy, and microscopic via histopathology. We had  48 patients with mean age of 45.5, 30 female, 18 male. Total patients with microscopic esophagitis were 29 (60.4%), and without microscopic esophagitis 19 (39.6%). The RDQ with a score of ≥ 8 as the diagnostic criteria of GERD, is not a conclusive diagnosis of GERD in isolation, but is of value in determining the need for further investigation. A normal endoscopy does not exclude GERD when endoscopy is inconclusive, adjunctive evidence from biopsy findings can add confidence for a GERD diagnosis. The finding of glandular mucosa without intestinal metaplasia in the distal 2 cm of the tubular esophagus is regarded as normal but indicates a much chronic acid exposure of the lower esophagus.
Fecundity and Gondosomatic Index (GSI) of Common Pandora, Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Inhabiting Telmatha Coast Eastern Benghazi, Libya
Authors: Saleh Hana M.
Published: May 2022

his study was conducted to investigate the biology of Common Pandora in Tellmatha coast. Species of (Pagellus erythrinus L., 1758) were caught in Tellmatha using longline during the period from April 2017 to August 2017. A total of 80 mature female specimens were examined for fecundity and gonadosomatic index study. The fecundity of the fish ranged from 1177.7 to 5818.18 eggs with an average value of 3512.09 eggs. The relationship between fecundity and gonad weight was most significant (r= 0.9775) than that of fecundity with other factors. The relations between fecundity and total length and body weight are linear. The regression equation are i) Log10F=4.6248+2.1379Log10TL, ii) Log10F=2.7203+1.4081Log10TW, iii) Log10 F= 0.5063+3.8624 Log10 Gw r = 0.8818. The spawning period started in June and continued until October. This data shows that the stock of the Common pandora of Tellmatha coast is being exploited in the limit. It would be desirable to take measures to protect the spawning stock and recruits, for example by introducing a closed season or various changes in fishing patterns.