bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Indekos Berbasis Website dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Fitri Anindo Saka , Ariq Muhammad Akhtar , Viddyartha Rayhan Nashrullah , Imroatunnadhiroh Roudhotul Izzah
Published: June 2024

In the digital era, the existence of a website is crucial for the boarding house industry services. However, a number of issues need to be addressed, such as design, functionality and effective communication. This research aims to develop an effective online platform to improve boarding house management services in the era of digitalization. Through the use of waterfall development methods, observations, and interviews, data was collected to design an integrated system. Use Case Diagrams describe user interactions, Class Diagrams show relationships between classes, and Activity Diagrams illustrate user activity processes. The results of website testing using the usability testing method from 23 users showed several deficiencies that needed to be corrected, but over all the results were satisfactory, with most users responding positively to the features provided. The developed online platform is able to increase efficiency and effectiveness in managing boarding houses in the era of digitalization, with various important contributions to the development of the industry.

Keywords: Design; Website; Boarding house; Waterfalls

 

Abstrak

Dalam era digital, keberadaan website menjadi krusial bagi layanan industri indekos. Meskipun demikian, sejumlah masalah perlu diatasi, seperti desain, fungsionalitas, dan komunikasi efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah platform online efektif untuk meningkatkan layanan pengelolaan indekos di era digitalisasi. Melalui penggunaan metode pengembangan waterfall, observasi, dan wawancara, data dikumpulkan untuk merancang sistem terintegrasi. Diagram Use Case menggambarkan interaksi pengguna, Class Diagram menunjukkan relasi antar class, dan Activity Diagram mengilustrasikan proses aktivitas pengguna. Hasil dari pengujian website menggunakan metode usability testing dari 23 pengguna menunjukkan beberapa kekurangan yang perlu diperbaiki, namun secara keseluruhan mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan, dengan kebanyakan pengguna merespons positif terhadap fitur-fitur yang disediakan. Platform online yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan indekos di era digitalisasi, dengan berbagai kontribusi penting bagi perkembangan industri tersebut.

 

 
The Connection of Pandemics with Architecture
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Gegeshidze Anna
Published: June 2024

Pandemics had a significant impact on architecture. Pandemics influenced changes in urban planning and design, laid the foundation for sanitary reforms. Architecture has faced numerous challenges over time. For example, epidemics like the Black Death prompted urban planning reforms such as wider streets and higher building quality to reduce disease spread. The spread of cholera made architects consider sanitary standards, the importance of sunlight, and ventilation. Pandemics also fueled the development of specialized structures like sanatoriums and hospitals.
The Critical Role of Information Technology Service Management Using ITIL Best Practices to Improve Business Management
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Otkhozoria Nona , Petriashvili Lili ,   Georgian Technical University, Zhvania Taliko ,   Georgian Technical University, Lortkipanidze Nino ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

The ITIL is a well-known and internationally recognized Information Technology Infrastructure Library. A study was conducted to ascertain the role of Information Technology Service Management in business processes and to understand its impact on business results, success, and competitiveness on the example of ITIL. The importance of ITIL, the key processes and activities essential for its effective implementation from the perpective of Georgian organizations is discussed. As part of this project, research was done to determine the benefits and obstacles of implementing ITIL processes across different organizational divisions. The activities of the first phase create the foundation for a more thorough exploration and detailed examination of the problem.
Strengthening of Road Foundation and Ground Clearance Using Dorosol and Doroport
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Papuashvili Tengiz , Rurua Nugzar ,   Georgian Technical University, Khatiashvili George ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

Road construction is the main determining part of the transport and operational condition of highways. The improvement of the road surface with the use of hydraulic binders under the conditions of minimum costs is discussed. The physical-mechanical parameters of soils are examined, as well as the issues of deformation of layers and a higher modulus of elasticity, which all contribute to enhancing the quality and durability of road construction. Details on the advantages of using hydraulic road binders, Dorosol and Doroport in the soil strengthening process are provided. Financial costs and terms for road construction are compared and calculated, and the differences between soil consolidation using new hydraulic road binders and Portland cement are evaluated. In addition, the article concentrates on the challenges of reducing the following negative impact on the ecology and the environment by strengthening soils with hydraulic road binders, with economical use of water and natural resources.
Development of Public Relations Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Apkhaidze Tinatin , Gumberidze Nutsa ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

In today's rapidly changing media environment, the intersection of public relations (PR) and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of communication strategies. This article explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on PR practice, highlighting key developments, challenges and opportunities in the use of AI technologies. From real-time media monitoring and sentiment analysis to personalized communication and crisis management, AI is revolutionizing how PR professionals engage with audiences and manage brand reputation. Using artificial intelligence, PR practitioners can more effectively deal with the complexities of the digital age, implementing targeted, data-driven communication strategies. The dynamic relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and public relations (PR) is discussed. The ways in which artificial intelligence is changing and at the same time helping traditional PR practices are analyzed. Besides, the ways the field is dealing with new challenges and enhancing the effectiveness of communication strategies in the modern, changed, accelerated time and space is discussed.
Synthesis Chitosan nanoparticles from Animal Byproducts (Shrimp Shells) Characterization, Physical Properties and Toxicity of Polymeric Nanoparticles in vivo
Authors: Kadhim H. Abdul Sayed  , Al-Hasimi Alaa G. , Ziadan Kareema M.
Published: June 2024

The study included the extraction of Chitin (Ch) from shrimp shells and preparation of Chitin nanoparticles (NCh) using acid hydrolysis and ultrasound method. In addition, the preparation of chitosan (Chs) and Chitosan nanoparticles (NChs) by Deacetylation method, then we study some of the characteristics, including yield, diameter by Size Analyzer, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffractometer (X-RD), Viscosity, Water Binding Capacity (WBC) and Fat Binding Capacity (FBC). The results showed, (a) decreased the percentage of yield of NChs to 8.20%, (b) the effective diameter of the natural chitosan using a Size Analyzer and was 28121.5 nm, (c) FESEM analysis revealed that the NChs displayed a nanoscale structure with diameters ranged from 20.93 - 30.20 nm (d) the degree of deacetylation (DD%) using FT-IR spectroscopy device, of NChs was (80.21%) compared to Chs 71.45%, and in addition, from the X-ray spectrum, two peaks in spectra of (Ch, NCh) and (Chs, NChs) were observed at the diffraction angles (2θ) which are (10.70-10.99) and (19.99-20.37). Results show increasing the crystallization coefficient of NCh and NChs, while viscosity, WBC and FBC of NChs decreased compared to Chs. The NChs did not show any toxic effect on human blood cells at concentrations of 100-1000 µg. ml-1.
Environmental behavior assessment Thiophanate methyl in the soil using different mathematical models
Authors: Saleh Hawraa Mehdi , Al-Farttoosy Alaa Hassan A
Published: June 2024

One of the most common fungicides, Thiophanate-methyl (TM), has been extensively used to prevent fusarium wilt disease. Understanding the kinetic behavior of the TM-fungicide in the greenhouse soil was aimed at the current research. The findings demonstrated that TM-fungicide goes through the pseudo-first-order model (PFO), which results in a rate constant K= 0.421 minutes-1. As a result, TM-fungicide needs 16.46 minutes-1 to degrade 50% of the initial concentration. The power function for TM-fungicide ranged from -1.826 to 0.0360 minutes-1, and the distribution coefficient was 6.5 mL g-1. Regarding the adsorption of Langmuir and Freundlich, TM-fungicide is more fitting to the Freundlich with the aF = 25.73 and the bF = 0.078 compared to the Langmuir model. The TM-fungicide starts to release to the soil after 4-5 hours, achieving extensive, effective control of the soil pests, Moreover, TM-fungicide is highly mobile in the soil based on the current conditions.
O NOVO ASSUSTA: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES PARA STARTUPS - ESTUDO DE CASO DA STARTUP LIGGERIN EM BOCA DO ACRE/AM
Authors: Oliveira Ellen Vitória Lima , Melo Fernanda Ytuane Vieira , Santana Elizangela Leão
Published: June 2024

No âmbito do empreendedorismo, as startups desempenham um papel crucial e inovador na transformação de industrias e serviços, buscando não apenas ocupar nichos de mercado, porém, também redefinir setores inteiros.
A contabilidade se torna fundamental para empresas de inovação, oferecendo suporte na compreensão da saúde financeira e na tomada de decisão estratégica. No entanto, mesmo com seu potencial inovador, algumas startups enfrentam dificuldades em alcançar o sucesso, como é o caso startup Liggerin no município de Boca do Acre. Este estudo se propõe a avaliar o perfil e o potencial de negócios da startup citada, analisando os desafios enfrentados pelos empreendedores local, a gestão da empresa e os obstáculos para sua consolidação, foi elaborado um questionário que combina perguntas abertas e fechadas, utilizando o método dedutivo e adotando uma abordagem qualitativa. A falta de ambiente favorável ao crescimento, baixo capital, escassez de parcerias, resistências a mudanças e uma cultura empresarial pouco inovadora são alguns dos desafios identificados, a pesquisa visa não apenas compreender a situação local, mas também destacar a importância das startups e da contabilidade para o desenvolvimento econômico regional, a criação de novas oportunidades de emprego e o estimulo a inovação. Ao divulgar e analisar esses novos modelos de negócios, o estudo busca fornecer conhecimento, incentivar o empreendedorismo inovador e explorar as oportunidades de crescimento e desenvolvimento local.
AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA DE EQUILÍBRIO ESTÁTICO EM IDOSOS: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Nascimento Francilene Conceição do , Santos Jeovanne Valoiz de Souza , Oliveira Jéssica Regina Santos de , Oliveira Lucas Gabriel de Moura , Silva Vanessa Souza , Macedo Bruna Ferreira de
Published: June 2024

O processo de envelhecimento, associado à múltiplos fatores, geram mudanças nos sistemas vestibular, visual, somatossensorial emusculoesquelético, os quais, podem prejudicar a regulação do equilíbrio corporal, resultando na perda do controle postural, tornando as pessoas idosas mais suscetíveis às quedas. Diante deste contexto, diversos instrumentos foram desenvolvidos ao longo dos anos, visando avaliar o equilíbrio, a mobilidade funcional, tendo em vista, determinar risco de queda nesta população. Estes testes avaliativos se diferem pela complexidade de seus métodos, componentes tecnológicos, finalidade, tempo de aplicação e custo. Objetivo: Levantar na literatura os métodos mais utilizados para a avaliar o equilíbrio estático em pessoas idosas. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, tendo por base de dados virtuais na área da saúde: BVS, MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e PEDro. A pesquisa limita-se por estudos elegíveis na língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, artigos originais, completos e gratuitos, publicados nos últimos dez anos. Resultados: Considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a amostra final resultou em dez artigos, tendo suas publicações entre o período de 2015 a 2021. Conclusão: Tendo em vista o objetivo proposto por este estudo, a literatura destaca dentre os métodos mais utilizados para avaliar o equilíbrio estático em pessoas idosas: Apoio Unipodal, Plataforma de Força, Teste de Romberg, Teste de equilíbrio estático na posição semi-tandem, Teste de Apoio Tandem, Teste de Romberg-Barré, Teste de Equilíbrio Corporal, e Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction and Balance. Por fim, sugere-se que novas investigações sobre o tema sejam realizadas, incluindo a utilização de outros instrumentos, para avaliar o risco de quedas em idosos.
CONTABILIDADE PÚBLICA: AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA E TRANSPARÊNCIA NA APLICAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS PÚBLICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE BOCA DO ACRE – AM
Authors: Campos Diego de Almeida , Santana Elizângela Leão
Published: June 2024

A transparência e a eficácia na alocação dos recursos públicos são fundamentais para garantir a prestação de contas à sociedade e promover uma gestão pública responsável. A partir dessa premissa, a pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a eficácia e transparência na aplicação de recursos públicos em Boca do Acre – AM, de 2019 a 2022, abordando benefícios federais, contratos e convênios. Utilizando uma abordagem quantitativa, com dados do Portal da Transparência, quatro convênios foram selecionados para avaliação, baseados nos valores liberados e celebrados. O convênio 882832 (Construção de Centro De Convivência Do Idoso) não apresentou eficácia e transparência, enquanto os convênios 1AAEIK (Execução de Ações de Resposta) e 1AAIWJ (Ações de Socorro, Assistência e Restabelecimento) foram bem-sucedidos em seus objetivos. O convênio 916412 (Aquisição de Equipamento De Construção) está em execução e mostra-se promissor. Os principais benefícios ao cidadão tiveram um aumento significativo entre 2019 e 2022. Os contratos firmados também foram analisados, somando R$ 432 mil. Desse modo, a pesquisa contribui para a transparência na gestão pública e destaca a importância da contabilidade na avaliação dos recursos públicos.
DA AUTONOMIA PRIVADA NAS RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES
Authors: Junior Jales Alves Barreto , Viana Josenval Martins
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica feita acerca do tema “Autonomia privada nas relações familiares”, utilizando: artigos científicos, artigos de revistas, dissertações de mestrado, teses de doutorado, entre outros.
O objetivo do trabalho será analisar a legislação brasileira e demonstrar que nosso ordenamento jurídico se encontra dissonante da nova realidade social, e que a interferência do Estado nas relações familiares não se mostra mais cabível, devendo prezar pela autonomia privada e autodeterminação nas relações.
Os novos modelos de família e das relações pessoais demonstram a necessidade de novos arranjos jurídicos, a fim de garantir uma pacificação social.
Sendo uma pesquisa descritiva, na qual, analisa, descreve e correlaciona os fatos sem manipulá-los. Com objetivo de comparar e diferenciar as diversas correntes sobre o tema.
Utilizará na pesquisa o método dedutivo, a dedução não oferece conhecimento novo, uma vez que sempre conduz à particularidade de uma lei geral previamente conhecida. A dedução apenas organiza e especifica o conhecimento que já se possui. Ela tem como ponto de partida o plano do inteligível, ou seja, da verdade geral, já estabelecida e converge para um ponto interior deste plano.
Outro método a ser utilizado é o comparativo, onde se pretende comparar legislações de outros países, a fim de sugerir soluções para o caso brasileiro, possibilitando flexibilizar e aumentar o poder de decisão dos membros da família.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI ANAK REMAJA TENTANG POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN ANAK REMAJA DI BREBES
Authors: Muryani Susi , Wibowo Nurhakim Yudhi
Published: June 2024

Proses perkembangan anak remaja tidak pernah lepas dari peran keluarga.  Tipe pola asuh terhadap anak yang tepat dari dini akan mempengaruhi kepribadian anak di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisia hubungan persepsi anak remaja tentang pola asuh orang tua dengan kepribadian anak remaja di SMP Negeri 7 Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey dengan metode Cross Sectional. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner persepsi remaja tentang pola asuh orang tua dan kepribadian remaja, dengan jumlah sampel 59 responden siswa kelas 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi pada variabel tersebut yang mayoritas pada kategori “cukup”, yaitu sebanyak 35 responden (59,3%) dan pada variabel epribadian anak mayoritas pada kategori “cukup”, yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (45,8%). Selanjutnya, diketahui bahwa hubungan antara variabel persepsi anak remaja tentang pola asuh orang tua dengan variabel kepribadian anak remaja di SMP Negeri 7 Brebes berdasarkan pada hasil uji Kendall’s Tau menunjukkan nilai signifikansi atau Sig. (2tailed) sebesar 0,012 (< 0,05), yang diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (Correlation Coefficient) sebesar 0,303*, yang terdapat hubungan antara kedua variable memiliki tingkat keeratan yang cukup kuat pada nilai signifikansi 0,05.
Histopathological Patterns of Endobronchial Specimen in Lung Cancer Along with Clinicoradiological Correlation in Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: Mohiuddin Abul Kalam Mohammad , Khanam Sufia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the commonest lethal cancers known till date. Along with the typical symptomatic clinical presentation, it is appropriately detected by various radiographic evaluation methods sometimes initiated for an unrelated problem. Great interest has now been developed in the histological characterisation of lung cancer in view of newer histology guided therapeutic modalities and genomic classification of lung carcinoma. Objective: To explore histopathological patterns of lung cancer in relation to clinicoradiological features. Methods: This prospective study was an observational study conducted in the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ibn Sina Diagnostic & Consultation Center, Chattogram, Bangladesh from January to December 2023. Total 60 patients of suspected lung cancer over a period of one year, to study clinical features, radiological manifestations and histological types of lung cancer. The study was done following a standard study protocol which included a clinical history regarding the onset and progress of the disease, smoking habits, detailed physical examination of the respiratory system, chest roentgenogram, computed tomography of thorax, fiberoptic bronchoscopy and others. Results: Patients mean age was 59.9 years, 85.0% males and 15.0% females. The smoker to non-smoker ratio was 7.8:1. Cough was the most common presenting symptom (86.6%). The most common radiological finding was mass lesion (86.6%), followed by collapse consolidation in 36.25%. Squamous cell carcinoma presented more commonly as hilar mass (58.3%), while adenocarcinoma as peripheral mass lesion (66.7%). The most common finding on histopathological examination was Squamous cell carcinoma (50%), followed by small cell carcinoma (15%) and adenocarcinoma (3.3%). Conclusion: Endobronchial lung biopsy and histopathological examination is an extremely useful method for establishing diagnosis of lung cancer in patients suspected to have malignancy by clinical or radiological criteria.
Study on Effects of Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis Miller) Supplementation on Growth Performance and Carcass Traits of Broiler
Authors: Begum Mahmuda , Uddin Dr. Nazim , Bhuiyan Md. Safiul Alam , Khatun Shameema , Ferdous Janntul , Baset Dr. Md. Abdul
Published: June 2024

The experiment was conducted at Bismillah poultry farm in Peipur Village, Zakigong Upazila, Sylhet district, using 90-day-old chicks of the "Lohman strain" commercial broilers. The objective was to investigate the impact of Aloe vera supplementation on various aspects of broiler performance, including growth, feed conversion ratio, carcass yield, and physicochemical properties of the meat. Ninety chicks were allocated and randomly assigned to four treatment groups and a control group, with each group replicated three times and consisting of six broilers per replication. Aloe vera gel was incorporated into the diets at four different concentrations: 0.1% in T1, 0.2% in T2, 0.3% in T3, and 0.4% in T4. The control group (T0) was not administered any Aloe vera supplementation. The results of the experiment showed that broilers in the T4 group, which received 0.4% Aloe vera gel in their diets, exhibited a significant increase in feed consumption compared to the other groups (p<0.05). These birds also demonstrated significantly higher body weight gain (p<0.05) than the other groups. Additionally, the T4 group had a significantly lower feed conversion ratio (p<0.05) compared to the other groups. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the application of Aloe vera gel enhances broiler production. The Aloe vera-induced treatments (T1, T2, T3, and T4) resulted in greater body weight gain and improved feed conversion ratio compared to the control group. Therefore, it is recommended to use Aloe vera gel to enhance the meat production performance and improve the carcass of the broiler.
Pengurutan Stok Barang Toko Andis’s Colection Menggunakan Algoritma Divide and Conquer
Authors: Indyah Hartami
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Toko Andy’s Collection, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengurutan berdasarkan stok barang dan harga barang dengan menggunakan algoritma divide and conquer, serta menghitung kompleksitas algoritma dan kompleksitas waktu algoritma divide and conquer.  Algoritma Divide and conquer merupakan varian dari beberapa strategi pemrograman top down dengan membuat sub-sub dari problem yang besar.Hasil penelitian adalah terbangnnya aplikasi pengurutan berdasarkan stok dan harga barang dengan menggunakan algortma Divide and conquer. Dari aplikasi tersebut dilakukan pengujian terhadap kompleksitas algoritma menghasilkan kasus worst case dan best case. Selain itu menghasilkan kompleksitas waktu dimana dilai data waktu pengujian terjadi kenaikan signifikan pada proses data dari 500 data ke 1000 data.
How does the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy in reducing academic anxiety influence the academic procrastination of undergraduate students?
Authors: Evriani Tintan , Fardana Nur Ainy
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out to determine the effectiveness of using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in reducing academic anxiety and influencing academic procrastination in final-year students who are working on their thesis. This research method uses a single-case experimental design to test differences in participant behavior before and after providing intervention using this counseling technique. The participant was a student majoring in psychology who was working on a thesis and had symptoms of academic anxiety. Data collection using the academic anxiety scale by Utama (2015) with a reliability of 0.859 shows that academic anxiety is in the high category with a score of 90. However, after being given intervention through cognitive behavioral counseling techniques consisting of five sessions, academic anxiety decreased and was in the medium category with a score of 64. It was concluded that cognitive behavioral therapy techniques were effective in reducing the level of academic anxiety that affected students' when completing their final assignment.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Keberhasilan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun
Authors: Adeliyah Hilyatul , Maharrani Titi , Susilaningrum Rekawati , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2024

Pola asuh orang tua merupakan pola pengasuhan anak yang berlaku dalam keluarga dimana pola asuh membentuk perilaku generasi berikut sesuai dengan norma dan nilai yang baik sesuai dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Pola asuh orang tua sangat bepengaruh dalam membantu keberhasilan toilet training pada anak secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap keberhasilan toilet training di Sekolah PG Al-Islah dan KB Al-Kautsar Desa Janganansem Jabon Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 36 anak PG Al-Islah dan 37 anak KB Al-Kautsar yang dipilih menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah keberhasilan toilet training. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dan sekunder melalui kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji penelitian ini adalah chi-square. Hasil frekuensi pada pola asuh orang tua frekuesi terbanyak dengan pola asuh demokrasi sebanyak 38,36%, dan frekuensi toilet training pada anak terbanyak berhasil yaitu sebanyak 58,90%. Hasil statistik ini menyatakan nilai p-value 0,003 < α (0,05) terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia todler di PG Al-Islah dan KB Al-Kautsar di Desa Janganasem tahun 2024. Pola asuh orang tua menurut hurlock ada tiga yaitu demokratis, permisif dan otoriter. Adapun bebrapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh seperti kepribadian orang tua, tingkat pendidikan orang tua, jumlah anak, dan usia. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada orang tua untuk menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai agar dapat membantu dalam keberhasilan toilet training anak.
Transposição didática de método de tratamento de água com carvão ativado para separação de estradiol
Authors: Farias Rhuan Gabriel Cesario , Rosinke Patrícia
Published: June 2024

Esta produção refere-se a uma proposta para ensino de Química, viabilizado por meio de uma sequência didática (SD), que envolve o Carbo activatus como método de adsorção, proporcionado remoção de disruptores endócrinos - os hormônios femininos 17β-estradiol e 17α- etinilestradiol, presentes em águas residuárias. A detecção de disruptores endócrinos tem se tornado cada vez mais evidente em pesquisas relacionadas à água, aumentando o interesse em conhecer os efeitos destas substâncias em organismos vivos e a modos de realizar o tratamento destes no meio. Os estudos atuais relacionados aos disruptores mostram a presença destes em meio aquoso, e já cogitam a possibilidade, mesmo que em pequenas quantidades, de interferir tanto na saúde da fauna aquática quanto na humana. Os dados para construção da proposta de sequência didática foram estabelecidos em pesquisa realizada no ano de 2017, culminando na proposta elaborada em 2023 e apresentada neste artigo. Sendo assim, considera-se o processo de transposição didática a possibilidade do saber científico ser problematizado em saber ensinado, tomando-se por base métodos e técnicas de pesquisa e dados técnicos analíticos.
Um levantamento de Experimentos para integrar Ciência dos Materiais ao ensino de Física
Authors: Moura Gilson Yuri Silva , Anjos Petrus Henrique Ribeiro dos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo explora experimentos relacionados à Ciência dos Materiais e suas aplicações no ensino de Física. O objetivo é fornecer aos professores meios de ilustrar conceitos fundamentais, como propriedades elétricas e magnéticas, estrutura cristalina, deformação plástica e fratura, e propriedades ópticas, entre outros, oferecendo opções para integrar a Ciência dos Materiais no currículo. A inclusão desses experimentos no ensino de Física pode melhorar a compreensão dos conceitos abstratos pelos alunos e promover o desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas usando metodologias ativas, como a Sequência de Ensino por Investigação (SEI) ou Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP), por exemplo. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa, realizada por meio de busca em repositórios, como Google Scholar. Foram selecionados 10 experimentos que variaram de atividades simples de laboratório a projetos mais complexos, envolvendo a construção de dispositivos eletrônicos ou instrumentos de medição. Concluímos que a utilização desses experimentos pode ser um recurso didático valioso para aprimorar o ensino de Física, incentivando uma abordagem mais prática, contextualizada e interdisciplinar.
Modelo para evaluar el diseño de los omnibus urbanos en Cuba
Authors: Milián-Menéndez Jesús , Castro-Pimienta Orestes Dámaso
Published: June 2024

El artículo muestra algunos de los resultados de investigación de los autores como parte del proyecto Modelo genérico de la Evaluación del Diseño en Cuba, desarrollado por el Centro de Estudios del Diseño delInstituto Superior de Diseño (ISDi) y la Oficina Nacional de Diseño (ONDi) de la Habana, Cuba. De manera específica da respuesta a la necesidad de contribuir al perfeccionamiento del Sistema Nacional de Evaluacióndel Diseño, a través de un modelo de evaluación, que organiza cada una de las acciones a desarrollar por etapas, así como un instrumento de evaluación específico o Pauta de evaluación, encaminado a completar lospatrones operativos para la evaluación del diseño en los medios de transporte urbano (ómnibus urbanos), dar respuesta a la histórica solicitud de la Industria Productora de ómnibus (CAISA) y la Empresa de ÓmnibusUrbanos de La Habana, necesitadas de parámetros e indicadores precisos para fabricar, comprar o evaluar estos ómnibus en Cuba.
De lo presencial a lo virtual: la paradoja del aprendizaje significativo en los alumnos de la Facultad de Turismo-UAEMex
Authors: Munguía-Reyes María Magdalena , Garduño-Mendoza Martha
Published: June 2024

Organismos como la UNESCO y el Banco Mundial (2015) reflexionan sobre las características del aprendizaje del siglo XXI, destacando que éste, no solo demanda el desarrollo significativo de saberes; sino la incorporación de conocimientos articulados al manejo de competencias digitales, habilidades para la vida y el trabajo, asumiendo un pensamiento crítico. La transición de la presencialidad a la virtualidad se debe abordar, sobre todo cuando se destaca la necesidad de la alfabetización digital y el dominio de las TIC en cualquier actividad humana (Warner, 2010). La pandemia que recientemente se vivió, obligó de manera inmediata a estudiantes y docentes a incorporarse al trabajo virtual, sin estar preparados para ello, y sin que se tuviera la conciencia de lo que implica este cambio de paradigma.
La presente, tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la experiencia en el aula al regresar de un proceso de formación a distancia-virtual, en la asignatura Métodos y Técnicas de Investigación, partiendo del supuesto de que los estudiantes enfrentaron situaciones personales y económicas que transformaron sus vidas y por ello, la virtualidad como modalidad de aprendizaje no fue lo que se esperaba.
Bajo un enfoque cualitativo y la utilización del método de investigación-acción (Barabtarlo, 1995), se desarrolla el estudio para comprender cómo se vivieron los procesos de formación en la pandemia y el aprendizaje que los alumnos desarrollaron.
La experiencia vivida en la asignatura Métodos y Técnicas de Investigación, permitió el acercamiento al tipo de aprendizaje generado por los estudiantes, los desafíos que afrontaron y las debilidades que paradójicamente dejo la enseñanza virtual, concluyéndose que el regreso a la presencialidad y con ello el trabajo cara a cara con los estudiantes, dejo en entredicho lo que diferentes autores han señalado respecto de que se debe transitar a la enseñanza virtual para para garantizar un aprendizaje significativo.
OS EFEITOS DO CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO NA SAÚDE BUCAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Kamila Lima do Nascimento
Published: June 2024

O CE é um dispositivo eletrônico que fornece doses de nicotina e outros aditivos em aerossol ao usuário. O seu uso tem se tornado cada vez mais prevalente apesar de sua comercialização ser proibida pela ANVISA. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura integrativa acerca dos efeitos do uso deste dispositivo e sua repercussão na saúde bucal. Para tal, foram utilizados os descritores: “electronic cigarette”, “vaping”, “tobacco”, “pathology” e “oral cavity” pelo operador booleano “AND” nas bases de dados PubMed, SciElo e Google Scholar, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos na metodologia. O uso do CE foi atrelado a piores níveis de saúde bucal, bem como surgimento de lesões na mucosa oral, danos genéticos celulares, doença periodontal e ainda ao aumento da prevalência e progressão do câncer bucal. O uso do CE não é inócuo à saúde bucal, porém, dada a variedade de produtos oferecidos no mercado com substâncias distintas, há discordância na literatura a respeito do presente tema e por isso, mais estudos são necessários para avaliar os danos de acordo com a qualidade do CE utilizado.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE EFFECT OF DEEP BREATHING EXERCISES ON STRESS-INDUCED ANXIETY AND CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES
Authors: Ridham Meghanathi  , Dr. Anjali Suresh
Published: June 2024

Many ailments, including somatic conditions like hypertension and pulmonary diseases additionally psychiatric conditions like anxiety and depressive disorders, benefit from using deep breathing techniques. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of deep breathing on stress-induced anxiety and cardiovascular changes.
METHOD: Search engines like PubMed and Google Scholar have been used to collect the reviews consisting of systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and experimental studies regarding the current evidence of the effect of breathing exercises on stress induced anxiety and related cardiovascular changes. A total of 35 articles were identified, among them 20 articles from 2007 to 2023 were selected for review.
RESULT: four experimental studies were identified, where they compared the experimental group with the control group. Four quasi-experimental studies tested Deep Breathing Exercises to significantly reduce stress, anxiety, and circulatory problems. One systematic review summarized the impact of breathing activities on prehypertensive and hypertensive patients whereas One author summarized the positive effect of doing daily Deep breathing exercises to lessen stress of immediate or chronic by decreasing the sympathetic activity. One pre-experimental study concluded the effect of the DBE on headache and vitals like blood pressure, pulse and temperature.
KEYWORDS: Anxiety, Blood pressure, Cardiovascular changes, Deep Breathing Exercise, Stress
PARTICIPATORY APPROACH STRATEGY OF REGIONAL AND VILLAGE AUTHORITIES IN ACCELERATING INNOVATION IN WEST SUMBAWA REGENCY
Authors: Firmansyah Joni , Hasri Diah Anggeraini , Agus  , Dg Iji Allein Erida , Irfandi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the efforts that can be undertaken by regional and village authorities to enhance innovations in West Sumbawa Regency. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, employing observation, interviews, and literature study as data collection methods. Interviews were conducted with key informants who are knowledgeable about innovation developments in West Sumbawa Regency. The results of this study indicate that West Sumbawa Regency has significant innovation potential. However, existing innovations are still scattered, and efforts are needed to create an innovation ecosystem. By implementing several strategic steps based on good governance, an innovation ecosystem can be created to accelerate the enhancement of innovations. Another finding of this research explains the need for an innovation center that connects all ideas and concepts from innovators in West Sumbawa Regency. This step is considered to facilitate the community in building interconnected innovation networks. Therefore, through efforts such as village potential analysis, one village-one product initiatives, and innovation month, it is expected that the existing innovations in West Sumbawa Regency can be improved.
 Keywords: Regional innovation, West Sumbawa Regency, Innovation Ecosystem
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA PUNTIK DALAM DI KECAMATAN MANDASTANA KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Purnamawati Nike , Alfiani Fauzi Erinda
Published: June 2024

Keberhasilan pemilihan Kepala Desa Puntik Dalam di Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala secara langsung terkait dengan tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat menjelang pemilihan. Cara baru pemilihan kepala desa membutuhkan semacam pemikiran berupa kedewasaan masyarakat dalam menilai dan menangani aturan kebijakan. Perlunya Strategi Komunikasi yang tepat untuk menentukan apakah kualitas pelaksanaan Pilkades merupakan hal krusial karena Pilkades dilaksanakan sekaligus sehingga membutuhkan mobilisasi sumber daya yang cepat seperti uang, tenaga kerja, dan peralatan yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Puntik Dalam memiliki tingkat pengetahuan politik yang lebih tinggi pada saat pemilihan kepala desa dibandingkan sebelumnya. Ada 55% warga yang terlibat dalam masyarakat pada tahun 2021, namun pada tahun 2022, jumlah tersebut meningkat menjadi 75%. Pemilihan kepala desa menunjukkan lebih sedikit kecurangan, lebih banyak partisipasi masyarakat, dan penghitungan suara lebih mudah. Agar lebih banyak masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pemilihan Kepala Desa melalui penggunaan teknologi E-voting pada masyarakat yang secara tradisional cenderung apatis terhadap hal tersebut. Selanjutnya, kepercayaan pada pemerintah merupakan indikator kuat keterlibatan masyarakat. Jika warga kurang percaya pada pimpinan mereka, mereka akan cenderung tidak memilih atau berpartisipasi dalam politik lokal. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa, kepala desa, dan pemerintah desa berkorelasi positif dengan partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilihan kepala desa memerlukan Strategi Komunikasi yang tepat guna dan efektif di era digital informasi saat ini.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Partisipasi Politik, Kepala Desa, Electronic-Voting
FINANCIAL MONITORING AS A FINANCIAL CONTROL TOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Omelchenko Elena Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the essence of financial monitoring as a financial control tool in the context of digitalization. The problems of the economy in the period of digitalization, emerging favorable factors and risks, as well as ways to prevent threats are considered. The risks and threats in the financial space during the period of digitalization are systematized. New control practices are presented. The models of risk and threat control organization, including the COSO model and its components, are considered. Recommendations for its use are given.
ON SOME METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES IN MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Topchi Julia A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines certain issues of the system of state support for SMEs, including financial support provided by microfinance and regional guarantee organizations. The proposals on the formation of information on the basis of a Unified register of SMEs are substantiated, which is necessary to assess the effectiveness of managing the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as sales revenue, which is a criterion for distinguishing SMEs.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR ANALYZING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Ezdina Natalya P. , Pudova Daria Yu. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The role of analyzing the financial and economic activities of an enterprise is often underestimated: in practice, thanks to its deep study and high-quality execution, it`s possible to increase the efficiency of the organization’s functioning. At the same time, in the process of applying each of the analysis methods, modern economic relations are taken into account from different points of view, based on the current conditions. Within the framework of this article, the conclusion is formulated depending on the economic sector under consideration, the specifics of the financial and economic activities of an enterprise may be different, which makes the comparative characteristics of the methods of such analysis especially relevant.
FEATURES OF INVENTORY ACCOUNTING IN BUDGET ORGANIZATIONS OF THE DONETSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC: PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Donetsk national University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Russian Federation, Fedorets Marina S.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to topical issues of the theory and practice of inventory accounting in organizations of the budgetary sphere of the Donetsk People’s Republic in order to identify problematic aspects related to changes in regulatory support and identify measures for improvement. The object of the study is material stocks and certain areas of their reflection in the budget accounting system. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical and practical issues of inventory accounting in budget organizations.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF AUDITING ACTIVITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE USE OF MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Russian Federation, Sekirina Natalia V.
Published: June 2024

the article examines the current trends in the use of digital technologies in auditing, the advantages and risks of using artificial intelligence in solving professional tasks.
Therapeutic efficacy of cytostatic drugs in breast carcinoma in cats
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Seroshtanova Karina A. , Tresnitskiy Sergey N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Tresnitskaya Veronika A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

Despite the successful development of veterinary medicine in the field of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oncological diseases, the number of sick animals with atypical pathologies is increasing every day. The increase in the number of companion animals with breast tumors in the last stages, as well as the variability of the prognosis from cautious to unfavorable before and after surgery and chemotherapy in cats, emphasizes the need to analyze the data obtained, compare treatment regimens, as well as the choice of economically and therapeutically effective protocols, including to improve the quality of life of cats with breast tumors glands. The article examines the effectiveness of different schemes of cytostatic drugs after surgical resection for the treatment of cats with breast carcinoma. It was found that in the preparations after a fine needle biopsy (TIAB) of the neoplasm, the affected milk packet was found: rounded glandular cells lying scattered, with a weakly basophilic cytoplasm, having no pronounced boundaries. Spindle-shaped elongated cells are located separately, while polymorphic and elongated nuclei have a clear, although not quite smooth contour of the core shell. Nuclear and cellular polymorphism are well expressed.
Sensitivity of the immunomicrochip technology method in fish screening studies
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – branch of the Federal Scientific Center «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K. I. Scriabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (VNIIVSGE – branch of the FSC VIEV RAS), Moscow, Russia, Popov Petr A.
Published: June 2024

There is currently growing concern about the presence of antibiotic residues in fish, which is an important food source for millions of people around the world. In light of this, screening methods for determining and quantifying antibiotic residues in fish are increasingly being investigated. Screening studies conducted in laboratories and research centers are of paramount importance in ensuring food safety by determining the presence and quantity of residual antibiotics. These studies help to form a complete picture of the state of the situation and identify potential problems associated with the use of antibiotics in aquaculture or fish processing.
The role of the individual in determining the vectors of socio-economic development and implementation of state management decisions
Authors: Andrushkiv Bohdan , Kyrych Nataliia , Pohaidak Olha , Boiko Ostap
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study of human traits like “charisma,” and its origin, features, and character of a trait. It is interpreted as a natural factor or an acquired quality of a leader (heroic person), an engine of social progress in extreme conditions. Using the example of a specific charismatic personality, this article reveals the peculiarities of his development and career growth in social transformations.
Also, similar categories and concepts in the context of "person-personality," "charisma-charismatic," and "hero-heroism" in their relationship and interdependence are studied. Despite all the adverse circumstances, Ukraine resisted the unprovoked Russian attack furiously. Only the Heroic, charismatic people, charismatic commanders, and exceptional warriors, in whose veins not only restless Cossack blood but also professional ones boiled, were able to resist a deadly attack from a barbaric country. Today, the words "charismatic leader," "charismatic commander," "charismatic volunteer," "heroic person," "heroic deed," and "distinguished personality" characterize the Ukrainian nation and Ukrainians. In the complex processes of state-building, it is not the conventional beauties and academic intellects that rise to prominence, but the 'charismatic personalities' who possess the ability to tackle intricate tasks and guide their subordinates in production, military, and defense tasks. These proactive, professional, and charismatic individuals often ascend to leadership positions in science, practice, production, and the service sector, achieving remarkable career growth, even in volunteer activities and military and defense affairs.
It is worth noting that these definitions, terms, and concepts are more frequently associated with psychological narratives than with management categories or the resolution of current production issues. This underscores the importance of comprehending the journey of these individuals, how they evolve and transform into the figures they are today.
Keywords: charisma, hero, personality, society, war, socio-economic development, transformative society.
Asymptotic Bounds for the Number of Closed and Privileged Words
Authors: Gabrić Daniel
Published: June 2024

A word $w$ has a border $u$ if $u$ is a non-empty proper prefix and suffix of $u$. A word $w$ is said to be closed if $w$ is of length at most $1$ or if $w$ has a border that occurs exactly twice in $w$. A word $w$ is said to be privileged if $w$ is of length at most $1$ or if $w$ has a privileged border that occurs exactly twice in $w$. Let $C_k(n)$ (resp. $P_k(n)$) be the number of length $n$ closed (resp. privileged) words over a $k$-letter alphabet. In this paper, we improve existing upper and lower bounds on $C_k(n)$ and $P_k(n)$. We completely resolve the asymptotic behaviour of $C_k(n)$. We also nearly completely resolve the asymptotic behaviour of $P_k(n)$ by giving a family of upper and lower bounds that are separated by a factor that grows arbitrarily slowly.