bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI DALAM MEMBENTUK PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI MA MANHALUL MA’ARIF DAREK
Authors: ASTUTI NANIK NIA PUJI , ZUBAIR MUH , ALQADRI BAGDAWANSYAH , MUSTARI MOHAMMAD
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the internalization of values ??in forming the Strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile Program (P5) at MA. Manhalul Ma'arif Darek and also describe the obstacles faced by PPKn teachers in forming the Strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile Program (P5) at MA. Manhalul Ma'arif Darek. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive type. The informants in this study were the vice principal of student affairs, the principal, PPKN teachers and also students. The data collection techniques in this study used interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this study are that MA Manhalul Ma'arif darek has not implemented the independent curriculum, but indicators in the Strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile Program (P5) have been implemented such as Believing and being devoted to God Almighty implemented through Tahsin, imtaq and also the study of the mentor's father, global diversity implemented through morning assembly activities and tolerance, Independent implemented through discipline and Muhadaroh, mutual cooperation implemented through clean Sunday activities and making school wall magazines, critical reasoning implemented through activities to create poetry and speech texts and creative implemented through cooking practice activities and also making school organizational charts.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan internalisasi nilai-nilai dalam membentuk Penguatan Program Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di MA. Manhalul Ma’arif Darek dan juga mendeskripsikan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru PPKn dalam membentuk Penguatan Program Profil Pelajar pancasila (P5) di MA. Manhalul Ma’arif Darek. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah waka kesiswaan, kepala sekolah, guru ppkn dan juga siswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah MA Manhalul Ma’arif darek belum secara menyeluruh menerapkan kurikulum merdeka namun indikator pada Penguatan Program Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) sudah dijalankan seperti Beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa diterapkan melalui kegiatan Tahsin, imtaq dan juga pengajian abah pembina, berkebinekaan global diterapkan melalui kegiatan apel pagi dan sikap toleransi, Mandiri diterapkan melalui sikap disiplin dan Muhadaroh, gotong royong diterapkan melalui kegiatan ahad bersih dan membuat mading sekolah, bernalar kritis diterapkan melalui kegiatan membuat teks puisi dan pidato dan kreatif diterapkan melalui kegiatan praktik memasak dan juga membuat bagan organisasi sekolah.
Direct integration of non-axisymmetric Gaussian wind-turbine wake including yaw and wind-veer effects
Authors: Ali Karim , Ouro Pablo , Stallard Tim
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The performance of a wind farm is significantly influenced by turbine-wake interactions. These interactions are typically quantified for each turbine by evaluating its rotor-averaged wind speed, which is impacted by upstream wakes, using numerical methods that involve discrete points across the rotor disk. Although various point distributions exist in the literature, we introduce an analytical expression for integrating a Gaussian wake over a circular disk, which accounts for wake stretching and shearing resulting from upstream turbine yaw and wind veer. This expression is versatile, accommodating any lateral offset and hub-height difference between the wake source (upstream turbines) and the target turbine. Validation against numerical evaluations of the rotor-averaged deficit at various downstream locations from the wake source demonstrates excellent agreement. Furthermore, the analytical expression is shown to be compatible with multiple wake superposition models. The presented solution is differentiable, providing a foundation for deriving mathematical expressions for the gradients of a turbine's power generation concerning its location within a farm and/or the operational conditions of upstream turbines. This capability is particularly advantageous for optimization-based applications.
Pemanfaatan Promosi Media Sosial Instagram untuk Keberlanjutan Desa Budaya
Authors: Arini Yohana Dwi Septi , Lasso Aldi
Published: September 2024

Dalam keberlanjutan sebuah destinasi, strategi pemasaran memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Salah satu permasalahan umum yang kerap terjadi di desa wisata adalah keberlanjutan yang disebabkan oleh minimnya upaya pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pengelola. Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan pengelola Desa Budaya Kertalangu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana proses pengambilan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi lapangan dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelola Desa Budaya Kertalangu telah melakukan strategi pemasaran berdasarkan bauran pemasaran dimana dilakukan penyediaan produk yang baik (product), modifikasi harga (price), keunikan tempat (place) dan penerapan strategi promosi (promotion) yang terfokus pada pemanfaatan media sosial digital. Namun pengelola membutuhkan admin sosial media yang memiliki kemampuan promosi disemua platform sosial media dan mampu mengikuti tren terkini  sehingga dapat menciptakan konten yang menarik dan efektif. Selain admin sosial media yang mumpuni, Desa Budaya Kertalangu juga membutuhkan sebuah iklan digital untuk mempromosikan Desa Budaya Kertalangu supaya atraksi wisatanya lebih dikenal oleh Masyarakat luas hingga di daerah luar Bali.
Determinasi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Dengan Kompetensi Sdm Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Kementerian Agama Se Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Arif Arif , Erna Ernawati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah sistem pengendalian Internal, penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Kementerian Agama Se Sulawesi Selatan. Kemudian untuk melihat apakah kompetensi SDM memoderasi hubungan sistem pengendalian Internal, penerapan standar akuntansi, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang yang terbagi dalam 25 Kementerian Agama yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan dan peneliti menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda (Moderated Regression Analysis) sebagai alat untuk menganalisis data, dan diolah dengan program statistik SPSS 24.0. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Sistem Pengendalian Internal (X1), penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah (X2) dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (X3) berpengaruh berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Kompetensi SDM (Z) tidak memoderasi hubungan sistem pengendalian internal, penerapan standar akuntansi dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LITERACY READING SKILL USING E-BOOK SYSTEM ON THE TWELVETH GRADE AT SMA BOSOWA SCHOOL MAKASSAR
Authors: Cantika Zhalsabila Putri , Batau St. Haliah , Muliati Muliati
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine to improve students’ Literacy Reading skill Using E-Book System of twelveth grade students of SMA Bosowa School Makassar. This study used a pre-experimental method. The Subject of this study were students of twelveth grade SMA Bosowa School Makassar semester in the academic year 2023/2024, with a sample of 10 students. Data collection was reading text using E-Book System. The research data collected through the test showed that the student's reading ability after the research was conducted, students were more interested in using the E-Book System in reading English text. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be seen that the student's results in the pre-test were 64.00. Then after getting treatment, the students' pre-test scores increased to 85.55 in the post-test. It can be concluded that students' reading skills are improved on the students’. So it can be concluded that using the E-Book System  can improve students' learning ability in reading English texts at SMA Bosowa School Makassar
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ BARRIERS IN READING SKILL AT SMPN 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Aulia Silvi , Batau St. Haliah , Muliati Muliati
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research was to find out what barriers students’ experience in reading skill of second grade students’ of SMPN 35 Makassar. This research method was a descriptive quantitative with a likert scale design. This research conducted in two steps, namely observation and giving questionnaire. There were 15 statements with used percentage of data frequency to calculated the questionnaire. This research was conducted on second grade students of SMPN 35 Makassar. The samples of this research consisted of 20 students of class VIII-5 for the 2023/2024 academic year. Researcher analyzing data from questionnaires distributed to students. The result of the research can be seen that barriers experienced by students in reading skill consist of self-confidence, students' interest and environment.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Whole Language Terhadap Pembelajaran Menulis Pengalaman Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Bertingkat Butung Kota Makassar
Authors: Yusnidar St , Bakri Muhammad , Angreani A. Vivit
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakaukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atau pendekatan whole language terhadap pembelajaran Menulis Pengalaman siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Bertingkat Butung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan Pre-Eksperimental Desings. Subjek penelitian ini Siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Bertingkat Butung dengan jumlah 10 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes, teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan bantuan SPSS 29. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pendekatan whole language terhadap pembelajaran menulis pengalaman sisw kelas IV SD Inpres Bertingkat Butung dengan kategori meningkat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran. Yang diketahui bahwa pada nilai rata-rata pre test 55 dan nilai rata-rata post test adalah 82. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai pendekatan Whole Language dalam pembelajaran menulis pengalaman pembelajaran tematik melalui uji hipotesis yakni 6,821 ≥ 2,074 dibuktikan dengan analisis statistik yang menyatakan bahwa nilai sig ≤ ɑ yaitu 0,00 ≤ 0,05 dan t hitung  ≥ t tabel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa t hitung  ≥ t tabel. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian penelitian dikatakan berhasil jika menggunakan moedel pembelajaran, karna adanya peningkatan nilai hasil rata-rata sebelum dan setelah di berikan perlakuan penerapan whole language
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN READING COMPREHENSION IN RELATION TO THEIR LEARNING STYLE
Authors: Amrullah Sitti Zakiyah , Weda Sukardi , La Sunra La Sunra
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out what problems students often face when they learn to understand what they read, what makes these problems happen, and how these problems differ based on how students like to learn. It looked at students in class XI.A at SMA Insan Cendekia Syech Yusuf. The study used a questionnaire called The VARK 8.0, and interviews. The results showed that students usually struggle with long the text is, the student's interest, how the teacher explains things, the student's background, physical problems, technical problems, and not having enough time. In the interviews, students talked about how their learning style affects their reading problems. For example, visual learners struggle with long texts, auditory learners have trouble with vocabulary, read/write learners find it hard to finish in time, and kinesthetic learners have issues with vocabulary and pronouncing words. Overall, the biggest problems for all learning styles were related to vocabulary and pronunciation.
WEB-BLOG IN TEACHING AND LEARNING READING COMPREHENSION AT INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION (A CASE STUDY OF THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS’ OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR)
Authors: Setiawan A. Egi , Basri Muhammad , Baa Sultan
Published: September 2024

This research aims at finding out the implementation of web-blog in teaching and learning Reading Comprehension at Indonesian higher education institution. The study specifically would like to discover: (1) The application of web-log in teaching Reading Comprehension in the classroom; and (2) the impact of web-blog application on the students’ Reading Comprehension skill. This research applied a qualitative descriptive method using observation checklist and interview to collect the data. Five (5) fourth semester students at the Muhammadiyah University of Makassar were selected as participants of the study using Purposive Random Sampling technique. The study found: (1)  the lecturer perceived that the implementation of web-blog in teaching and learning reading comprehension skills has the potential to improve student learning outcomes, but technical problems and distractions are challenges that need to be overcome; and (2) the use of web- blog in teaching and learning Reading has a significant impact on increasing students' reading interest, motivation, and comprehension skills, making it an effective approach that offers a variety of benefits to students
TEACHERS’ STRICTNESS AND ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING OUTCOMES: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Salainti Engelina , Sanger Allan Hubert Frederick
Published: September 2024

Teachers’ strictness has a role in shaping students' learning and has become an extensive research subject of education. This research is focused on teachers' strictness, which impacts the students' engagement, academic achievements, and emotions. Findings showed that the balancing of approach where strictness, support, and clear communication can impact the students' achievement and their behavioral development positively. The method of strict discipline may lead to the effect of decreased motivation, lower engagement, and increased anxiety. For example, research highlights that strict class management can enhance short-term compliance, otherwise, this matter destroys long-term educational achievement, except if it is combined with the nurture of the relationship between teacher and students. Furthermore, the education strategy that interprets discipline and empathy is recommended to foster a conducive environment for the development of the students holistically. These findings underlined the complexity of the effectiveness of the teacher which advocates a nuanced approach of discipline that supports academic rigor and emotional support.
EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CANVA AS LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Gito Danissa Fitriamalia , Martriwati Martriwati
Published: September 2024

The development of times goes alongside the improvement of technology. Appropriate learning media is needed that a teacher can apply to students in class. In this case, Canva was chosen as classroom learning media. This research aimed to know the perceptions of 11th grade student of one of the public high schools in Bekasi students concerning the usage of Canva app as a teaching and learning media in English class. This research is a Quantitative method research. Quantitative data was obtained by using a questionnaire. The research sample was 75 students (N = 75) out of 370 students. After the data is obtained, the data is calculated with statistical calculations by finding the mean, median, mode and standard deviation values through the SPSS application. After that, the data was analyzed by descriptive analysis method. It was discovered that every statement derived from the student questionnaire responses fell into the "very good" category. Canva is an useful dan easy to use as an application to be a learning media in English classroom and students felt satisfy with the canva as a learning media in English class which it is related to satisfaction with the ease and ease of use of the canva application.
La gestión administrativa en el desarrollo social de las MiPymes del cantón Chone
Authors: Ávila Rosales Francisca Margarita , Mendoza Cedeño Henry Fabricio , Hidalgo Quiróz Fernando , Mendoza Vega Kenia Marilú
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la gestión administrativa en el desarrollo social de las MIPYMES del cantón Chone. Se utilizó como metodología la revisión bibliográfica, tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, se aplicaron encuestas dirigidas a los propietarios de las MiPymes de almacenes de ropa en el cantón Chone. Los resultados mostraron, que la planificación eficaz es la función de la gestión administrativa que más se aplica dentro de las MiPymes, el valor instrumental es un atributo de gestión que se aplica a este tipo de negocio. Una gestión administrativa efectiva es favorable para el desarrollo social de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas de comercio de ropa. En conclusión, las MiPymes de almacenes de ropa del cantón Chone, demostraron familiaridad con un alto porcentaje (77,9%) de las personas encuestadas con el concepto de gestión administrativa. Esto sugiere que la mayoría de los dueños, gerentes y encargados de la administración comprenden la importancia de la gestión administrativa en el desarrollo social del cantón.
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN JUAL BELI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (STUDI PADA PLATFORM OLX)
Authors: Suharto Aziz
Published: September 2024

Permanfaatan teknologi dalam perdagangan sangat berkembang pesat. Perkembangan tersebut berdampak pada beberapa hal salah satunya menurut perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang perdagangan, jual beli pada era digitalisasi telah dilakukan secara daring atau melalui marketplace dan website penjualan secara online, hal ini semakin memudahkan Masyarakat dalam bertransaksi, namun dengan adanya perkembangan yang pesat ini, jenis kejahatan juga semakin berinovatif, terdapat jenis kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan teknolohi yakni cybercrime, jenis penelitian yang diapakai dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian normative atau studi Pustaka dengan menghasilkan argument baru didalamnya, hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Perubahan UU ITE tahun 2008 menjadi UU ITE tahun 2016 memberi suatu aturan baru bagi permasalahan mengenai media sosial yang populer di lingkup masyarakat hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan guide line terhadap kejahatan cybercrime, Tanggung jawab hukum penyedia Marketplace dalam hal ini memiliki kewajiban dalam pemberian fasilitas komunikasi atau pengaduan Ketika terjadi sengekata atau permasalahan yang timbul antar hubungan pernjual dan pembeli dalam perjanjian tersebut
PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATION FOR CALIBRATION OF RADIATION SOURCES USED
FOR CONTACT RADIOTHERAPY
Authors: Tulegenova А. , Mussakhanov D. , Tulbayeva N. , Omirzak M. , Seitov O. , Datbayev K. , Ishkinin Y.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: This paper presents two methods for calibrating ionizing radiation sources in brachytherapy. The first method involves measuring the radiation activity using a well chamber, while the second method involves measuring the air kerma using an ionization chamber. Additionally, the application and measurement method of radiochromic film is demonstrated. The relevance of the above calibration methods of the
ionizing radiation source in brachytherapy is explained by the need to ensure high accuracy and reliability of treatment. All calibration methods
provide a multilevel approach to quality control and safety of brachytherapy. Combining an ionization chamber, air kerma power measurement,
and radiochromic film allows for high dosimetry accuracy, which is critical for successfully treating patients and minimizing side effects.
The study aimed to analyze primary calibration methods and their applicability in medical institutions.
Methods: The data from the radiation source provided by the manufacturer is compared with the measurements obtained using the method proposed in the article. Radiochromic film was exposed to radiation to assess the initial dose distribution in the phantom. This scientific
research was carried out within the framework of the PCF scientific program “Metrological support of dosimetric measurements in contact
radiation therapy,” IRN BR12967832.
Results: It has been established that the measurement accuracy is approximately 1.2% at a 95% confidence interval. The activity of the
radiation source and the field distribution around it were measured using methods recommended by the IAEA.
Conclusion: In our case, the difference between the data measured by these two methods is 1.2%. Using the third method, which involves
radiochromic film, it has been established that the radiation source distribution matches the treatment plan. The user has the right to choose
any of the calibration methods mentioned above for the eye, taking into account the technical capabilities of their medical facility.
LUNG CANCER SCREENING WITH LOW-DOSE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Avizova Z. , Iztleuov Y. , Myssayev A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of death among oncological diseases and occupies a leading position in the number of
new cases worldwide. Early detection of symptoms, precise diagnosis, and effective treatment are crucial for increasing lung cancer survival
rates. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening programs represent a promising method for early lung cancer detection, which can
substantially decrease mortality rates and improve patient survival prospects.
The study aimed to review foreign scientific publications on lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography.
Methods: The study included the results of foreign randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of lung cancer screening using LDCT, based on
articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and reviews. Exclusion criteria included publications published before 2013; publications that
were not publicly available. The search results yielded 369 articles, of which 39 literary sources were included in this review. The search
covered a depth of 10 years (2013-2023).
Results: An analysis of foreign studies was performed that confirmed the effectiveness of low-dose computed tomography in the detection
of lung cancer. Data from randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, systematic reviews and reviews are presented, confirming the potential
of this method to improve early stage lung cancer detection, thus improving survival rates and reducing mortality.
Conclusion: LDCT has been shown to be effective in reducing lung cancer mortality, as confirmed by the results of numerous studies.
However, the strategy to implement the lung cancer screening program should be specific to each country in which it will be implemented, taking
into account the specifics of the health system. To achieve optimal results, it is necessary to continue research related to the implementation of
this screening method, including an analysis of its economic feasibility, as well as an assessment of long-term results and potential undesirable
effects.
SURGICAL METHODS OF PREVENTION OF POST-MASTECTOMY SYNDROME:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dzhantemirova N. , Mauletbayev M. , Bekisheva A. , Kukanova A. , Akhmedin D. , Makishev A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: Despite improvements in early diagnosis, breast cancer continues to be one of the most common types of malignant tumors in the
Republic of Kazakhstan, affecting about 5,000 women annually. Surgery remains the main method of treatment for breast cancer. Rapid development
and improvement of various methods and devices for reconstructive plastic surgery plays an important role in the medical, psychological, and social
rehabilitation of patients with breast cancer, allowing to achieve better aesthetic and functional results. Postmastectomy syndrome (PMPS) is a
complex complication of surgical tumor resection and affects almost half of women who have undergone this intervention.
The study aimed to analyze surgical methods for the prevention of postmastectomy syndrome to improve the outcomes, the course of the
postoperative period and the quality of life of patients.
Methods: Data from MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were analyzed to select and analyze
relevant information over the past 10 years using the keywords: “postmastectomy syndrome,” “mastectomy,” “lymphedema,” “brachioplexitis.”
Results: The literature analysis showed that treating PMS requires a comprehensive approach, since the manifestations of PMS may vary depending
on individual characteristics, the extent of surgical intervention, and other individual factors. The effectiveness of the interventions varied, with some
showing promising results in reducing pain intensity, while others demonstrated improvements in functional outcomes and quality of life. Thus, it was
found that ultrasound dissection is superior to electrocoagulation in terms of intraoperative blood loss, amount of lymphorrhea, and average hospital
stay. Lymphatic-venous anastomoses are difficult to reproduce, but have been reported to be 95% effective in preventing lymphedema. Autologous fat
tissue transplantation solves several problems, including reducing chronic pain syndrome (>6 months) by 3.1 points. Brachioplexitis and associated
complications can be prevented during surgery.
Conclusions: Given the variability of PMS complications, it is advisable to prevent the burden and financial costs of rehabilitation in the
postoperative period. Surgical methods of prevention discussed in this literature review can be used intraoperatively to significantly reduce the
risk of PMS.
DELAYED EFFECTS OF RADIATION:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Uzbekov D. , Chaizhunusova N. , Ilderbaev О. , Shabdarbayeva D. , Uzbekova S.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: The effect of radiation on the immune system of the offspring of persons affected by exposure to low doses of various radiation
types is still an urgent issue. In the literature, several issues related to delayed consequences, namely, morphofunctional disorders in the organs
of the descendants of irradiated individuals, have not received adequate resolution.
The purpose was to analyze literature on the long-term effects of radiation, manifested by morphofunctional disorders of the immunocompetent organs in the descendants of persons exposed to radiation, to confirm the importance of further study of this issue.
Methods: The review included publications indexed in PubMed, Medline, E-library, and CyberLeninka databases. The search was made using
the Google Scholar search engine. The applied search filters included conducted experimental studies over the past eight years (2015-2023).
Results: The search revealed insufficient publications devoted to studying metabolic processes and histomorphological changes in the immunocompetent organs of the body of the descendants of exposed individuals. An insufficient number of publications on long-term biochemical
and pathohistological changes in immune system organs due to irradiation necessitate a profound study of the topic.
Conclusion: The study of morphofunctional disorders in the descendants of the first generation of irradiated individuals remains a task for
radiobiologists and oncologists, with the development of criteria for morphological diagnosis.
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ORAL MUCOSAL HYPERKERATOSES:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yussup Kh. , Yergazina M. , Aldasheva M.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: In therapeutic dentistry, oral mucosal diseases considered one of the most difficult areas. Many diseases, including lichen planus
(LP), are characterized by a disorder of the keratinization process (hyperkeratosis). OLP is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin and
mucous membranes, characterized by a persistent long course. OLP has various clinical forms, but forms such as erosive-ulcerative and bullous
tend to transform into cancer. Although there are currently a large number of treatment options for LP, none of them are completely successful.
At the same time, one of the promising treatment methods, which is based on the use of a photosensitizer and light of a certain wavelength, is
photodynamic therapy (PDT). The advantages of PDT are low toxicity for normal cells, selectivity of action, and lack of invasiveness. Currently,
there are no clear schemes for the use of PDT depending on the nosological form, which determines the relevance of our study.
The study aimed to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of oral hyperkeratoses using photodynamic therapy.
Methods: An analysis of publications over the past 10 years was carried out in the eLibrary, Pubmed, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka, and
Scopus databases using keywords ‘photodynamic therapy’, ‘hyperkeratosis’, ‘oral lichen planus’, ‘laser’, ‘photosensitizer’. The results of both
experimental and clinical laboratory studies are included. The review includes 48 sources that present the experience and application of PDT
in dental practice based on the results of these studies.
Results: Analysis of the world literature made it possible to consider extensively the issue of treating hyperkeratoses of the oral mucosa
using PDT. The development and implementation of third-generation photosensitizers obtained by binding to other molecules, including
nanoparticles and liposomes, is very promising, thereby increasing the effectiveness of treatment of neoplasms.
Conclusion: Thus, PDT shows great potential as a treatment method and can be considered as an important tool in the treatment of oral
diseases, both as a primary treatment method and as an adjunctive method.
La rodiola y el té verde, combinados con el magnesio y las vitaminas del grupo B, pueden mejorar la capacidad de procesamiento cerebral en situaciones de estrés
Authors: Tavares Thamiris , Dan Milana , Noah Lionel
Published: September 2024

El estrés puede tener un efecto negativo en las funciones cognitivas. Este análisis secundario de un estudio aleatorizado, con enmascaramiento doble y controlado con placebo en adultos sanos con un nivel moderado de estrés mostró los efectos positivos inmediatos de una combinación de magnesio, vitaminas del grupo B (B6, B9, B12), rodiola y extractos de té verde enriquecidos con L-teanina sobre la actividad θ en el EEG durante la realización de tareas que requieren atención llevadas a cabo en condiciones de estrés social agudo.
Exploring the Structural Response of High-Rise Buildings using Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Randolph Y
Published: September 2024

Exploring the dynamic behaviour of high-rise buildings presented a critical challenge. In this study, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm (FLGA) were employed to comprehensively investigate the structural response of high-rise buildings (HRBs) for adaptive vibration control systems employing semiactive damper devices. The study integrated a fuzzy logic inference system with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to create FLGA, which was then employed in a 3-story shear building under real earthquake conditions and multi-dimensional wind loads. The analytical model for a semi-active tuned mass damper (STMD) was examined and evaluated before integrating it into the proposed FLGA system. The results indicated that FLGA reduced story acceleration by an average of 20% and story drift by approximately 50% while efficiently controlling the structure within allowable movement limits and resident comfort criteria under multi-directional wind loads. The suggested optimal controller mitigated both displacement and acceleration responses by 15 to 20% without amplification. The study demonstrated FLGA's effectiveness as a model-free control strategy for managing structural response uncertainties.
The Share of Data in Maritime Communications is Increasing
Authors: Acarer Tayfun
Published: September 2024

Communication is of great importance for the safe and delay-free navigation of ships. Especially life/property safety, navigational warnings, weather forecast reports, storm warnings, navigation maps, etc. Timely transmission of information to ships is only possible with effective maritime communications. In addition, communication is of great importance in making appropriate navigation plans based on the information received from the ships. In recent years, the share of data communication in individual and corporate communications has been increasing. In order to benefit from the great conveniences and opportunities provided by data communication in maritime communication systems, very radical decisions have recently been taken within IMO. These regulations made at the international level paved the way for data communication in close-range maritime communication systems. In line with these regulations, broadband data communication between the ship and the land will begin to be made via VHF devices in the next few years. Another development that will improve broadband data communication in maritime communication systems has been in Near Orbit Satellite systems. The technical features of these systems, the number of which has been increasing in recent years, are extremely suitable for data communication between ship and land. Among these, the Starlink system completes its network in space faster than other satellite systems. It is inevitable that the Starlink system, whose global satellite structure will be completed to a large extent by the end of 2025, will be used to a large extent in data communication between ships and land and between ships with each other. With the use of broadband data feature in the near future, it will be possible for ships to navigate much more safely, efficiently and with a reduced risk of accidents. For this purpose, maritime enterprises, ship personnel and land units must be informed about these developments and their communication infrastructure must be established by taking these systems into consideration.
我國社補義肢給付制度之缺失與影響：下肢義肢使用者觀點
Authors: 林昱瑄 林昱瑄 , 劉睿 劉睿
Published: September 2024

義肢對於截肢者而言，是非常重要的生活輔具。隨著身心障礙者權益保障法令的進展，我國輔具政策於2012年產生重大轉變，強調從社會環境與結構理解身心障礙者個別化需求，為個人量身訂製適合的輔具服務。然而，從服務使用者經驗來看，卻與政策立意有許多斷裂、矛盾之處。為了解社會局所提供義肢費用補助制度的問題，以及伴隨這些制度缺失所產生的影響，本研究從下肢義肢使用者觀點出發，以質性研究方法，訪談八位曾申請社會局核發義肢補助費用的服務使用者、一位輔具評估人員以及兩位義肢公司業務員。研究發現我國社補義肢給付制度從提出申請、需求評估、到補助內容與核銷，皆有未盡完善之處，導致原本立意良善且支出龐大的福利服務未能充分發揮效能，且對服務使用者產生以下四種負面影響：（一）工作選擇與活動範圍受限；（二）有損身心健康與外在形象；（三）被迫成為非法福利盜竊者；（四）易淪為不平等權力關係下的受害者。最後，本研究針對以上問題，提出具體改進建議，以求輔具福利服務更貼近身障者需求。Prosthetic devices are pivotal in improving quality of life for individuals with amputations. Over the years, Taiwan has progressively developed policies surrounding persons with disabilities, including a notable change to assistive devices policy in 2012. This change, centered around a social model of disability, was made to prioritize the individual needs of those with disabilities and offer specialized assistive device services. However, despite good intentions and significant funding, this welfare policy is perceived by service users as problematic and at odds with its purported goals. Therefore, to better understand Taiwan’s prosthetic subsidy program, impacts, and defects, this study used qualitative research methods to examine the perspectives of lower limb prosthetic users through indepth interviews with eight prosthetic subsidy service users, one prostheses assessor, and two prostheses sales representatives. Findings from these interviews indicate systemic deficiencies throughout the subsidy application process, the needs assessment, the determining of subsidy scope, and reimbursement procedures. Such deficiencies were shown to negatively impact service users in four significant ways: 1. by imposing limitations at work and in daily activities; 2. by causing physical, mental, and cosmetic harm; 3. by pressuring users into committing welfare fraud; 4. by subjecting users to unequal power dynamics. Finally, this study offers user-centered policy recommendations to address the aforementioned issues and create services that effectively cater to the needs of people with disabilities.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Science and Science Subjects Through a Problem-Based Learning Model for Class V.A SD Negeri 27 Palembang
Authors: Sari Selvi Eka , Sari Waliyyu Friska , Ashari Turi , Sari Yeni Permata , Hazari Sheny Ayu , Erhami Suci , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Farma Febriansyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) by applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model in class V.A SD Negeri 27 Palembang. This research used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which was carried out in three cycles. Each cycle involved planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. For data analysis, both quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed.  The results showed a significant increase in students' learning outcomes in Chapter 2 “Harmony in Ecosystems”. The average score of students increased from 62.6 in cycle I with 62% learning completeness, to 70.1 in cycle II with 70% learning completeness, and reached 83.3 in cycle III with 83% learning completeness. Thus, the PBL learning model proved effective in improving student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects in class V.A SD Negeri 27 Palembang.
A Primer on Trauma-Informed Practice in Refugee Law
Authors: Cranwell Glen
Published: September 2024

This article is intended as a primer on trauma-informed practice for professionals working in the area of refugee law. Refugees and asylum seekers are amongst the most vulnerable groups in the community, and the process of seeking asylum itself can intensify stress. Trauma-informed practice is founded on ‘safety first’ and ‘do no harm’. It reflects adherence to core principles, rather than a prescribed set of practices and procedures. The core principles of trauma-informed practice include safety, trust, choice, collaboration and empowerment. This article primarily focusses on professional applications of trauma-informed practice at an individual level. By taking steps to integrate these principles into interpersonal interactions with refugees and asylum seekers, professionals can better support their needs in the refugee law context.
Quand la transformation numérique croise la pandémie : quelles expériences pour les cadres?
Authors: Giguère Émilie , Zineb Lahrizi Imane , Viviers Simon , Balboa Marcelo , Drouin Mégane
Published: September 2024

Le chamboulement qu’a connu le monde du travail avec l’avènement de la crise sanitaire a eu des répercussions substantielles notamment sur les entreprises et par ricochet sur les travailleurs, dont les cadres. Cet article vise à rendre compte des expériences de travail des cadres en contexte de pandémie de Covid-19. Il s’appuie sur la théorie du « travail vivant » (Dejours, 2013) afin d’appréhender les enjeux des mutations du monde du travail et leurs répercussions sur les expériences de travail. La recherche repose sur une méthode qualitative menée à l’aide de groupes de discussion auprès de 20 cadres. Les résultats révèlent entre autres les dimensions économique, instrumentale, humaine et sociale soutenant leur travail afin de faire face à la transformation numérique. Les analyses ouvrent sur des réflexions sur les modes d’organisation du travail à construire afin de favoriser le maintien durable en emploi et la conciliation des projets de vie.
Rezension von: Morhard, Johann, Haller Haus-Chronik
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Morhard Johann
Published: September 2024

Johann Morhard: Haller Haus-Chronik. Herausgegeben vom Hist. Verein f. Württ. Franken. Schwäbisch Hall: H. P. Eppinger (1962). 171 S. 9,90 DM.
Rezension von: Seberich, Franz, Die mittelalterliche Befestigung mit Mauern und Türmen
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Seberich Franz
Published: September 2024

Franz Seberich : Die Stadtbefestigung Würzburgs. 1. Teil: Die mittelalterliche Befestigung mit Mauern und Türmen. (Mainfränkische Hefte 39, 1962.) 308 S., 80 Abb. 6 DM.
Rezension von: Weidle, Karl, Der Grundriss von Alt-Stuttgart
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Weidle Karl
Published: September 2024

Karl Weidle : Der Grundriß von Alt-Stuttgart. Teil I: Text 101 S. — Teil II: Atlas. 30 Tafeln, 34 Pläne. (Veröff. des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart, Bd. 14-15.) Stuttgart: Klett 1961. 40 DM.
Rezension von: Roesler, Gottfried, Familienkundliches Lese- und Studienbuch
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Roesler Gottfried
Published: September 2024

Gottfried Roesler: Familienkundliches Lese- und Studienbuch. Neustadt a. A.: Degener 1957. 143 S. 9,50 DM.
Rezension von: Rath-Höring, Else, Flyner - Fliner - Fleiner
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Rath-Höring Else
Published: September 2024

Else Rath-Höring und Karl Fleiner: Flyner — Fliner — Fleiner. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Familie Fleiner aus Cannstatt, Eßlingen und Ellhofen seit dem 13. Jahrhundert. (Deutsches Familienarchiv Bd. 17.) Neustadt a. A.: Degener 1961. 291 S.
Friedrich August Von Hayek’in ‘Bilimsicilik’ Eleştirisi
Authors: Elmalı Osman , Binici Sedat
Published: September 2024

Bu makalede, 20. yüzyılın önemli düşünürlerinden biri olan Friedrich August von Hayek’in sosyal bilimler metodolojisi olarak görülen objektivizm, kolektivizm ve historisizm üzerine eleştirileri ele alınmıştır. Bu üç metodolojik yöntemin mahiyeti Hayek’in düşünce dünyası ve fikirleri etrafında değerlendirilmiştir.
Aydınlanma dönemi ile birlikte doğa bilimlerindeki önemli derecede ilerleme ve gelişmeler sonucunda, birçok düşünür tarafından doğa bilimleri metodolojisinin sosyal bilimlere uygun bir yöntem olduğu savunulmuştur. Ancak Hayek, insanın bilgisinin ve aklının yapısal olarak sınırlı olduğu gerekçesiyle sosyal bilimlerde kullanılması düşünülen ‘bilimsicilik’ metodolojisine yönelik eleştirilerde bulunmuştur. Yine Hayek, sosyal bilimlerin öngörülemez, tahmin edilemez ve planlanamaz niteliğinden dolayı, doğa bilimler metodolojisinin sosyal bilimlere uygun olmadığını her fırsatta dile getirmiştir.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN DAN KINERJA ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN PADA KPP MADYA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Gustiana Rara , Agustina Ruslinda , Malinda Ellsa Noor
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh sosialisasi perpajakan, dan kinerja account representative terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan pada KPP Madya Banjarmasin.
            Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 wajib pajak Badan pada KPP Madya Banjarmasin yang dijadikan responden dengan menggunakan alat uji SPSS Versi 26.00.
Simpulan secara parsial dan secara simultan sosialisasi perpajakan, dan kinerja account representative terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan pada KPP Madya Banjarmasin.
PENGARUH JENJANG KARIR, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BANK MANDIRI TASPENPASURUAN
Authors: Puspita Dyah Aruning , Zulaikhah Sitti , Sudiarto Edi
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the influence of career level, work motivation, and compensation on employee performance at Bank Mandiri Taspen Pasuruan.
Through a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis, primary data obtained from employee questionnaires and secondary data from related literature.
The research results show that career path, work motivation and compensation have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. This indicates that career development policies, high work motivation, and fair compensation are important factors that contribute to improving employee performance. Therefore, companies need to pay attention to and improve policies related to these three factors to ensure the achievement of organizational goals and overall employee satisfaction.
THE ‘TREES FROM THE SEA’ CORAL ARCHITECTRURES AND INDIAN OCEAN MARITIME RESOURCES
Authors: Pradines Stephane
Published: September 2024

This article presents the author’s experiences, over the past twenty-five years, in coral stone architecture. The use of marine porite coral is a technology that unites different cultures around the Indian Ocean, from the Maldives to the Swahili coast in Africa. The paper focuses on the use of environmental constraints and local resources for the construction of maritime mosques and coral buildings. The pre-Islamic origin of coral architecture is located between India and Indonesia around the first century AD. The diffusion of this technology was supported by Abbasid travellers and merchants in the Western Indian Ocean, and in Africa around the 9th century, as well as its globalisation under the Buwayhids and the Fatimids in the 11th century. This article shows how international maritime trade and Muslim diasporas disseminate a unique technology and how local populations assimilate material cultures, new technologies, new building material and how they share a common Indian Ocean identity. Keywords: Coral Stone, Indian Ocean, Swahili, Maldives, Islamic, Abbasids, Buddhism
Physical activity and indices of physical well-being in children and adolescents with trisomy 21
Authors: Polymeris Prosiniklis , Ilias Kallistratos , Alexandra Xristara Papadopoulou , Georgios Tsigaras , Chalkia Anna , Vargiami Efthymia , Katsantoni Dimitra
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) is the most common genetic disorder, which is caused by a chromosomal abnormality and presents various deviations in areas such as mental and motor levels. The presence of extra information corresponding in whole or in part to chromosome 21 affects the development of children with trisomy 21, and abnormal gene expression leads to changes in brain function. The overall prevalence of the syndrome is one (1) to two (2) per thousand (1,000) live births, although the prevalence may have variability among racial or ethnic groups. The purpose of this research is to highlight the deviations in the balance ability, the strength of the upper limbs, and to what extent they affect the quality of life of children and adolescents with trisomy 21. Methods: Eighteen (18) children and adolescents with trisomy 21 participated in the research, with three (3) being excluded due to exclusion criteria. Fifteen (15) children and adolescents with trisomy 21 were finally included, of which four (4) were boys and eleven (11) were girls.
Politically Correct English Language and Gender in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Sulić Berina , Dedović-Atilla Elma
Published: September 2024

In the present study, we investigated the responses provided by Bosnia and Herzegovina’s male and female respondents in regards to their usage of politically correct English language across various categories. Those categories include gender, disability, age, work, socioeconomic status, and race terminology. We hypothesized that significant differences would be present between respondents based on their gender. As the results suggest, female respondents were more inclined to use politically correct terminology in comparison to their counterparts, male participants. The distinctions were found to be present in all categories but mostly related to gender, where female respondents showed a higher preference for politically correct English language, while male respondents showed a tendency to select less politically correct English language terminology. Furthermore, categories related to disability and race showed mixed results to some extent. Therefore, we conclude that the findings point towards the importance of comprehending gender-specific tendencies when it comes to the adoption and usage of politically correct English language, as such differences can have significant influence on inclusion and communication within varied social and formal contexts.