bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JAGALAH LINGKUNGAN LINGKUNGAN AKAN MENJAGA KITA
Authors: Maryanti Yustina Sri
Published: August 2024

“ Kita tidak mewarisi bumi dari nenek moyang, tapi kita meminjamnya dari anak cucu “. Disampaikan pada Keynote Speaker 2 pada Acara Penghargaan Jamban Umum Terbaik Surabaya 2023 yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Studi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Center for Sustainable Development Studies, CSDS) Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika. Tulisan ini merupakan sebentuk materi yang telah dibagikan pada Seminar dimaksud yaitu: mulai dari KONDISI AIR KITA SAAT INI, PENCEMARAN AIR OLEH SAMPAH, ECO ENZYME: MENGAKTIFKAN KEMAMPUAN BUMI MENYEMBUHKAN DIRI, ECO ENZYME MEMBANTU PEMULIHAN BUMI ((1) APA SIH ECO ENZYME ?, (2) MENGAPA ECO ENZYME ?, (3) FERMENTASI ECO ENZYME, (4) RAHASIA ECO ENZYME, dan (5) MANFAAT ECO ENZYME. LANGKAH PEMBUATAN ECO ENZYME. POTENSI Eco Enzyme dalam mengurangi pemanasan global, Eco Enzyme sebagai disinfektan organik, Eco Enzyme sebagai KATALIS dalam menjernihkan air, POTENSI Eco Enzyme dalam mengurangi Gas Metana, POTENSI penggunaan Eco Enzyme dalam industri, Eco Enzyme membersihkan PESTISIDA serta sebagai PENGAWET ALAMI, Eco enzyme sebagai KATALIS dalam pertanian organik, Pemanfaatan Eco Enzyme untuk PMK pada hewan, POTENSI ECO ENZYME SEBAGAI STARTER PADA PROSES PENGOMPOSAN, dan GERAKAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI ECO ENZYME.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Pada Rumah Joglo Sebagai Griya Dedaharan Pendukung Desa Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Kusumaningayu Intan , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: August 2024

Rumah Joglo merupakan salah satu kekayaan budaya Arsitektural Indonesia memiliki nilaifilosofi sangat dalam. Kedalaman makna tersebut tersirat dari bentuk elemen-elemen yang membangunbagian-bagian rumah itu. Selain nilai sakral yang terkandung didalamnya, Rumah Joglo adalah simboldari keseimbangan dengan lingkungan, keseimbangan hubungan dengan sesama manusia (vertical)dan hubungan dengan Tuhan (horizontal). Soko guru sebagai simbul kekuatan didukung denganelemen-elemen lainnya ditinjau dari bidang ilmu Teknik Sipil sudah memenuhi persyaratan danmenggunakan prinsip perletakan sendi dan rol yang akan kuat dalam menerima beban gempa yangsewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi. Seiring berjalannya waktu karena keunikan yang dimiliki, Rumah Joglobanyak disukai sebagai objek dan pendukung dalam pengembangan ekonomi di sektor wisata.Demikian pula dengan kondisi di Desa Minggirsari dimana terdapat 10 Rumah Joglo yang berpotensiuntuk dijadikan obyek pendukung bagi perkembangan Desa Minggirsari sebagai Desa WisataPendidikan. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat 3 Rumah Joglo yang akan dilakukan pengembangan danperencanaan alih fungsi tanpa mengorbankan pakem Rumah Joglo itu sendiri. Perencanaan dilakukandengan tetap memberikan ruang kepada pemilik / ahli waris yang masih menempati rumah tersebut.Masingmasing Rumah Joglo akan difungsikan sebagai penginapan, rumah makan dan ruang bacauntuk mendukung Desa Wisata Pendidikan di Desa Minggirsari.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal Gereja Kristen Jawa Salatiga
Authors: Adi Prabawa Eka Kurniawan , Purwanto L.M.F , Ardiyanto Antonius
Published: August 2024

Kota Salatiga terletak pada kondisi geografis daerah perbukitan yang berhawa sejuk, dengan suhu berkisar antara 19,45oC-30oC dan kelembaban rata-rata 78%. Meskipun terletak di daerah beriklim sejuk, namun terdapat beberapa bangunan gereja yang tidak memenuhi standar kenyaman termal, salah satunya GKJ Salatiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi termal lingkungan mempengaruhi kenyamanan ruang di bangunan ibadah khususnya GKJ Salatiga. Pengukuran temperatur, kelembaban, dan kecepatan udara dilaksanakan pada 3 waktu ibadah yang berbeda di 4 titik ukur. Metode untuk mendapatkan kenyamanan termal menggunakan prinsip PMV yang dihitung menggunakan software CBE (Center for the Build Environtment). Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa nilai PMV mencapai standar -0,5 < PMV < +0,5 hanya pada ibadah pagi di ruang ibadah 1, 2 dan 4 dengan sensasi neutral, sedangkan di ruang 3 mencapai slightly warm. Namun pada ibadah siang, ruang ibadah 4 mencapai skala sensasi warm, sedangkan di ruang 1, 2, dan 3 mencapai slightly warm. Pada ibadah sore, ruang ibadah 3 mencapai skala sensasi warm, sedangkan di ruang 1, 2, dan 4 mencapai slightly warm.
Perencanaan Perpustakaan dengan Konsep High-Tech
Authors: Kuntjoro Fernanda Yosefi meilan , Setio Stefanus Prabani , Setiadi Y.A Widriyakara
Published: August 2024

Perpustakan merupakan satu dari banyaknya fasilitas publik yang disediakan baik dari pemerintah maupun swasta/perorangan yang berguna untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat yang ingin mencari referensi dalam membuat karya ilmiah atau tugas-tugas baik untuk tugas sekolah, maupun tugas kantor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Design thinking dengan fase emphathize, define, idea, prototype, dan test. Perencanaan perpustakaan menggunakan konsep high-tech, menerapkan konsep perpustakaan berbasis IT. Penggunjung perpustakaan dikelompokkan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi perilaku berdasarkan kebutuhan individu dan kelompok. Sehingga aktivitas dalam perpustakaan akan menyesuaikan kebutuhan pengunjung. Dengan demikian desain perpustakaan berbasis high tech ini akan memiliki beberapa kebutuhan ruang yang mengikuti aktivitas pengunjung dan menggabungkan aktivitas (Introvert, Ekstrovert) lain dalam lingkungan perpustakaan.
The Influence of Online Campaigns on Interest in Visiting Jakarta Aquarium
Authors: Rahman HI Abdul , Bahiyyatul Maulidia , Subiakto Vania Utamie , Atmodjo Juwono Tri
Published: August 2024

Jakarta Aquarium is a tourist spot that has 12 types of attraction zones and 2000 species of animals. In building brand awareness to the public, Jakarta Aquarium collaborates with one of the young influencers named Ria Ricis who has a large number of followers. Collaborating with Ria Ricis is one effective way to expand the visibility of Jakarta Aquarium. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the influence of influencer Ria Ricis online campaign on interest in visiting Jakarta Aquarium. This research uses the foundation of online campaign theory whose dimensions contain brand reputation, company relations with the public, media attention, sales, activities to increase public opinion awareness and positive image. The type of research used is explanatory with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was followers of @riaricis1795 Instagram account with a total of 100 respondents. The data collection technique in this study is to use a survey method with a stationary spread. The results of this study show that based on a simple linear regression test there is a strong relationship between the variable influence of online campaigns through influencer Ria Ricis on interest in visiting Jakarta Aquarium. Based on the results of Pearson Correlations variables X and Y, there is a positive correlation between online campaigns through influencer Ria Ricis and interest in visiting Jakarta Aquarium.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL, KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK, DAN SERTIFIKASI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Mirwan Mirwan , Al Munawwarah Rofiqah , Saleh R Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi ada tidaknya pengaruh kompetensi profesional, kompetensi pedagogik, dan sertifikasi guru terhadap Kinerja Guru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 70 orang yang penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Angka koefisien regresi Kompetensi Profesional sebesar 0,445 yang berarti bahwa setiap penambahan 1% Kompetensi Profesional (X1) maka Kinerja Guru (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,455, atau dapat dikatakan terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara Kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Soppeng. Angka koefisien regresi Kompetensi Pedagogik sebesar 0,397 yang berarti bahwa setiap penambahan 1% Kompetensi Pedagogik (X2) maka Kinerja Guru (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,397 atau dapat dikatakan terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara Kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Soppeng. Angka koefisien regresi sertifikasi guru sebesar 0,262 yang berarti bahwa setiap penambahan 1% sertifikasi guru (X3) maka Kinerja Guru (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,262, atau dapat dikatakan terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara sertifikasi guru terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Soppeng. Angka koefisien regresi berdasarkan nilai RSquare adalah 0,644 atau 64,4% menunjukan sebesar 64,4% Kinerja Guru dapat dijelaskan oleh Kompetensi Profesional, Kompetensi Pedagogik dan sertifikasi guru. Sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini..
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di UD.Bless Optical Kawiley
Authors: Kenanga Dhian Theresia
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan tujuan untuk membahas pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan konsumen di UD. Bless Optical Kawiley.  Adapun teknik analisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji validasi, uji reabilitasi, uji linearitas, regresi linear sederhana, dan koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPPS Statistics 26. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 176 orang yang telah melakukan pembelian di UD. Bless Optical Kawiley. Pengambilan  sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 64 responden,dengan pertimbangan bahwa jumlah tersebut dapat mewakili sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai dari  0,490 <   0,246 dan nilai signya 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 yang artinya bahwa bauran pemasaran berpengaruhi positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
THE GENESIS OF TAEKWONDO AROUND THE WORLD
Authors:   Student of Cuyahoga Community College, Ohio, USA, Bozorov Asadbek
Published: August 2024

Taekwondo is a martial art from Korea that has grown into a popular sport worldwide. This article looks at how taekwondo started and spread globally. We explore important historical events, cultural influences, and the role of international groups. The study shows how taekwondo combines tradition and modernity and its impact on global sports and culture.
Sistema integrado de gestión ISO 9001:2015, ISO 17020:2012 e ISO 17025:2017 para cumplimiento en materia de hidrocarburos
Authors: Aboytes Pérez María Guadalupe , García Celestin Andrea Berenice
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza los pasos clave para la integración de las normas internacionales ISO 9001:2015 (Sistemas de gestión de la calidad – Requisitos), ISO 17020:2012 (Evaluación de la Conformidad. Requisitos para el funcionamiento de diversos tipos de organismos que realizan inspecciones) e ISO 17025:2017 (Requisitos generales para la competencia de los laboratorios de ensayo y calibración) enfocado a organismos de evaluación de la conformidad como unidad de inspección y laboratorio de calibración en México que aborda las necesidades del sector hidrocarburos, con el propósito de homologar los procesos para la conformación de un Sistema Integrado de Gestión (SIG) que cumpla con los requisitos de las normas en cuestión; dicha metodología consta básicamente de 4 etapas, las cuales son: Análisis e identificación de requisitos similares y divergentes, compromiso de la alta dirección, identificación de las partes interesadas y desarrollo de un marco de integración; esta metodología de integración se realizó porque los laboratorios de calibración y unidades de inspección que ofrecen servicios al sector de hidrocarburos requieren un enfoque integral y adaptado por su compromiso con la calidad y cumplimientos normativos. Por lo tanto, se concluye que al aplicar la metodología se logró de manera correcta la integración de las normas internacionales de interés, obteniendo así la trazabilidad de los procesos, lo que aumenta la eficiencia operativa de los organismos ante los servicios ofrecidos al sector de hidrocarburos en la cadena de valor (Upstream, Midstream y Downstream).
PERANAN KOMUNIKSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI RSUD KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Widiastuti Luh Rai , Joni Ardana Dewa Made
Published: August 2024

Prestasi kerja pegawai salah satunya ditentukan oleh adanya komunikasi yang baik diantara sesama pegawai maupun dengan pimpinan. Dengan komunikasi yang baik antara sesama pegawai atau antara pegawai dngan pimpinan diharapkan akan meningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai yang bersangkutan.Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, beberapa pokok permasalahan yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) bagaimanakah peran komunikasi dalam meningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng ? ; 2) bagaimanakah prestasi kerja pegawai di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng ? ; 3) apakah faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat komunikasi dalam meningkatkan semangat kerja pegawai di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng ?Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan maksud memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang peran komunikasi dalam meningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan pemanfaatan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan,dengan tahapan ;pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta simpulan dan verifikasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan fakta bahwa komunikasi dalam meningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng berperan dalam timbulnya kemahiran dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan, timbulnya dorongan semangat kerja, dan sebagai alat untuk bekerjasamaPrestasi kerja pegawai di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng dapat dilihat dari kuantitas dan kualitas kerja,serta ketepatan waktu. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung komunikasi adalah penguasaan bahasa, sarana komunikasi, kemampuan berpikir pelaku komunikasi, dan lingkungan yang baik. Sedangkan faktor penghambat komunikasi terdiri dari hambatan dari pengirim pesan, hambatan dalam penyandian/simbol, hambatan media komunikasi, hambatan dalam bahasa sandi, hambatan dari penerima pesan, dan hambatan psikologis dan sosial.
Estrategias para Involucrar y Promover la Participación de la Familia en el Aprendizaje de los Niños y Niñas de Preparatoria
Authors: Bautista Haro Pilar , Veloz Quishpe Verónica Alexandra
Published: August 2024

La participación activa de la familia en el proceso educativo de los niños y niñas es crucial para el éxito académico y el desarrollo integral. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las estrategias efectivas para promover la participación de la familia en el aprendizaje de los niños y niñas de preparatoria en la Escuela de Educación Básica "Teodoro Wolf" durante el año lectivo 2019-2020. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa, utilizando una revisión sistemática de documentos y estudios relevantes, siguiendo directrices PRISMA-SCR y criterios PICO. Los resultados muestran que, aunque los padres participan en actividades escolares, existen limitaciones significativas debido a la falta de tiempo y recursos económicos. Las estrategias recomendadas incluyen la comunicación constante entre padres y docentes, la flexibilidad en la programación de actividades y la provisión de recursos educativos. Estas medidas han demostrado ser efectivas para fortalecer el vínculo educativo y crear un entorno de aprendizaje colaborativo, beneficiando tanto el rendimiento escolar como el desarrollo emocional de los estudiantes. La implicación de los padres es esencial para el éxito académico, destacando la necesidad de superar los obstáculos identificados.
Karakter Gelombang Laut di Teluk Love Watu Ulo Kabupaten Jember saat Musim Peralihan I Tahun 2023
Authors: Susanto Aries , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo , Prasita Viv Djanat
Published: August 2024

Studi ini diarahkan untuk mengevaluasi karakter gelombang di Teluk Love, Watu Ulo, Jember pada musim transisi pertama Tahun 2023. Mengingat bahwasanya di perairan ini banyak aktifitas yang dilakukan masyarakat sekitar diantaranya pariwisata dan proses tambat labuh perahu nelayan dalam rangka bongkar muat hasil tangkapan ikan. Untuk mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh gelombang besar dan kuat, dibutuhkan perencanaan pantai yang matang dan desain infrastruktur yang efektif untuk meminimalisir erosi serta meningkatkan proteksi bagi penduduk setempat dan pengunjung. Pendekatan yang diambil adalah evaluasi data dari arsip CMEMS Marine Copernicus yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Ocean Data View (ODV). Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa selama musim peralihan I (Maret-April-Mei) tahun 2023 di perairan Teluk Love Watu Ulo Jember, gelombang signifikan tertinggi adalah 1,81m dan yang terendah adalah 0,52m, keduanya terjadi pada bulan April 2023.
Hatay ilinde elma yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlardaki elma içkurdu, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın popülasyon yoğunluğunun belirlenmesi
Authors: Ulaşlı Başak , Can Feza
Published: August 2024

Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) familyası dünyanın diğer ülkelerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de kültür bitkilerinin bazı önemli zararlı türlerini içermektedir. Bu zararlılar kültür bitkilerinin tomurcuk, çiçek, meyve ve yaprakları ile beslenerek salgın yaptığı yıllarda ürünün tamamının kaybına ve bitkinin zayıf düşmesine neden olmaktadır. Bir Tortricidae türü olan elma içkurdu (Cydia pomonella (L.)) (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae), elma ağaçlarının ana zararlısı olup, mücadelesi yapılmayan bahçelerde %60 - %100’e varan ürün kaybına neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ana hedefi Hatay ilinin farklı ilçelerindeki elma bahçelerinde C. pomonella ’nın ergin popülasyon yoğunluğunun belirlenmesidir. Çalışma 2021-2022 yıllarında, nisan-ekim ayları boyunca Hatay’daki farklı yükseklik, iklim koşulları, bitki örtüsü ve yüzey özellikleri gösteren üç ilçede (Samandağ-Batıayaz, Defne-Ballıöz, Belen-Atik) yürütülmüştür. Zararlının mayıs-eylül ayları arasında yaklaşık beş aylık aktif ergin uçuş sürelerinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın her iki yılında da zararlı popülasyonu en yoğun (31 ergin birey/tuzak) Belen-Atik’te 06.08.2022 tarihinde görülmüştür. Ayrıca Defne-Ballıöz‘de zararlının tüm örnekleme süresince her iki yılda da sırasıyla en düşük popülasyonda (14 ve 31 adet toplam ergin birey/tuzak/yıl) olduğu görülmüştür.. Zararlının Samandağ-Batıayaz ve Belen-Atik’te üç döl verdiği belirlenmiştir.
Kahramanmaraş ili biber (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Kapya) alanlarındaki Thysanoptera (thrips) türleri ve popülasyon yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi
Authors: Kozanoğlu Alper , Aslan Mahmut Murat , Atakan Ekrem , Sabancı Kevser
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş İli Türkoğlu İlçesi Kadıoğlu Köyü’nde yetiştirilen kapya biber (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Kapya) alanlarındaki thrips türleri ve popülasyon yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir. Örneklemelerde mavi yapışkan tuzak, CDC Backpack böcek aspiratörü kullanılmıştır, ayrıca haftalık olarak yaprak ve çiçek örnekleri alınmıştır. Kapya biberde zararlı thrips türleri olarak Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella intonsa, Haplothrips aculeatus ve avcı thrips türü olarak da Aeolothrips intermedius belirlenmiştir. Örneklemelerde mavi yapışkan tuzaklarda ilk thrips bireyleri 26 Temmuzda yakalanırken, en yüksek thrips popülasyon yoğunluğu 16 Ağustos tarihinde saptanmış olup mavi tuzaklarda toplamda 261 ergin thrips yakalanmıştır. CDC Backpack Böcek aspiratörü ile yapılan örneklemelerde 3 thrips türü tespit edilmiştir. İlk bireyler 5 Temmuzda yakalanırken, popülasyon yoğunluğu 12 Temmuz tarihinde en yüksek (233 adet birey/CDC) seviyeye ulaşmıştır. Yaprak örneklerinde 2 thrips türü saptanmıştır. İlk thrips 28 Haziranda tespit edilmiş ve popülasyon yoğunluğu 12 Temmuzda en yüksek (4 adet birey/50 yaprak) düzeye ulaşmıştır. Biber çiçeklerinde 3 thrips türü tespit edilmiştir. İlk thrips 5 Haziranda elde edilirken, popülasyon yoğunluğu en yüksek 12 Temmuz tarihinde saptanmıştır (1373 adet/50 çiçek). En yüksek thrips popülasyon yoğunluğu biber çiçeklerinde saptanmış ve en yoğun thrips türünün ise F. occidentalis olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Investigation the effectiveness of attractants for genders of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on citrus varieties
Authors: Demirel Nihat , Acar Mehtap
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted in 2016-2017 to investigate the effectiveness of attractants for genders of C. capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on citrus varieties in Hatay province of Türkiye. In both years, the SEDQ type traps with various attractants were used. After two years of the study, effectiveness of the attractants for genders of C. capitata varied in each of the variety and the sampling year. In 2016, a total of 3.006 C. capitata adults (2.644♀, 362♂) were caught by attractant traps at the ‘w-murcott’ mandarin orchard located at Narpak farms in Reyhanlı district. The highest mean of male of C. capitata was caught by the combination of ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + putrescine attractant traps, while the highest mean of female and male + female of C. capitata were caught by the ammonium acetate attractant traps. In 2017, a total of 2.338 C. capitata adults (1.375♀, 963♂) were caught by attractant traps at the ‘satsuma’ mandarin orchard located at Bahçe70 in Dörtyol district. The highest mean of male, female and male + female of C. capitata were caught by the ammonium acetate attractant traps. In both years, the mean of females was significantly higher than the mean of males. In addition, the percent of females was significantly higher than the percent of males.
Tarımsal desteklerin hayvancılık işletmelerinin ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğine etkisi
Authors: Çetin Faruk , Olhan Emine
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bolu ilinde yer alan 121 hayvancılık işletmesinin yararlandığı tarımsal desteklerin bu işletmelerin ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğine olan etkilerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Tarımsal desteklerin amaçlarından biri, işletmelerin ekonomik olarak sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması ve üretime devam etmesidir. Araştırma bölgesinde tarımsal desteklerin işletmelerin sürdürülebilirliğine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan işletmelerin belirlenmesinde tam sayım yönteminden ve araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında yüz yüze anket uygulamasından yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS paket programı kullanılmıştır. İncelenen işletme gelirlerinin; işletmenin amortisman giderlerinin, işletmenin sermaye faizinin, işletmenin hane halkı harcamalarının ve üretim masraflarının (aile işgücü ücret karşılığı hariç) toplamına eşit veya fazla olması sonucunda işletmelerin ekonomik sürdürülebilirliklerinin olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan işletmelerin üretim döneminde 79 004 TL tarımsal gelir elde ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Tarımsal desteklemelerinin tarımsal gelir içerisinde ki payının %22.3 olduğu, bunun işletme masraflarının %5.4 oranına denk geldiği hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, tarımsal desteklemeler olmadan hayvancılık işletmelerinin ekonomik olarak sürdürülebilir olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, tarımsal desteklemelerin artması, işletmelerin tarımsal gelirlerinin artmasına bağlı olarak tarımsal faaliyetlerin devam edebilmesine ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Salisilik asit ve silisyumun normal sulama ve su stresi koşullarında erken dönem pamuk gelişimine etkisi
Authors: Kılıç Rukiye , Karademir Çetin , Karademir Emine
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma pamukta normal sulama ve %50 su stresi koşullarında salisilik asit ve silisyum uygulamasının bitki gelişimine ve bazı fizyolojik parametrelere etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Denemede sulama, çeşit ve uygulama olmak üzere üç faktör ele alınmıştır. Materyal olarak üç pamuk çeşidi kullanılmış (Stoneville 468, DP 499 ve SJ-U 86), sulamanın iki seviyesi (Normal sulama ve % 50 su stresi), salisilik asit ile silisyum ise (Kontrol, SA, Sİ ve SA+Sİ) 4 uygulama olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada gövde uzunluğu, gövde ağırlığı, boğum sayısı ve yaprak alanı normal sulama koşullarında, klorofil içeriği ve kök/gövde oranı ise su stresi koşullarında daha yüksek değer vermiştir. Çeşitler arasında kök uzunluğu, kök ağırlığı, gövde uzunluğu, gövde ağırlığı, boğum sayısı ve kanopi sıcaklığı bakımından önemli farklılıklar elde edilmiştir. Salisilik asit ve silisyum uygulamalarının kök uzunluğu ve gövde ağırlığı ile kök/gövde oranı üzerine önemli etkilerinin bulunduğu belirlenmiş, bu özellikler bakımından en yüksek değerler salisilik asit ve silisyumun birlikte uygulanması ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda su stresinin bitkide birçok büyüme göstergesini olumsuz etkilediği ve çeşitler arasında en iyi değerlerin SJ-U 86 çeşidinden elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Salisilik asit ve silisyumun birlikte uygulanması ile daha ümit var sonuçların elde edildiği, su stresi koşullarında SJ-U 86 çeşidinin tercih edilebileceği, ancak su stresinden kaçınılması gerektiği önerilmektedir.
Muş ekolojik koşullarında yetiştirilen bazı şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. altissima) çeşitlerinde verim ve kalite parametrelerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Aybar Yalınkılıç Nazlı , Çiçek Bayram Şilan , Başbağ Sema , Bayram Ali
Published: August 2024

En önemli sakkaroz kaynaklarından biri olan şeker pancarı, dünyada ve Türkiye’de tarıma dayalı sanayinin stratejik ürünlerinden biridir. Bu araştırma Muş ili ekolojik koşullarında bazı şeker pancarı çeşitlerinin verim ve kalite parametrelerini incelemek amacıyla 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında tesadüf blokları deneme deseni uyarınca 4 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın bitkisel materyalini Orthega, Molly, Ludmilla ve Bernache şeker pancarı çeşitleri oluşturmuştur. Denemede kök boyu, yaprak ağırlığı, kök çapı, kök ağırlığı, toplam bitki ağırlığı, kök verimi, şeker verimi, kuru madde oranı ve polar şeker oranı gibi bitkisel parametreler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre; kök boyu ve yaprak ağırlığı açısından çeşitler arasında istatistiksel olarak %5 düzeyinde önemli farklılık saptanırken kök çapı, kök ağırlığı, toplam bitki ağırlığı, kök verimi, şeker verimi, kuru madde oranı ve polar şeker oranı açısından %1 düzeyinde farklılık görülmüştür. Çalışmada kök çapının 12.86-11.53 cm, kök boyunun 18.91-16.78 cm, kök ağırlığının 1 256-663.24 g, yaprak ağırlığının 243.18-176.49 g, toplam bitki ağırlığının 1 577 - 1 185 g, kök veriminin 6 729 - 4 880 kg da-1, kuru madde oranının %24.90-20.56, polar şeker oranının ise %18.81-16.66 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Orthega ve Ludmilla şeker pancarı çeşitlerinin hem kök verimi hem de şeker verimi açısından Muş ili ekolojik şartlarında çalışmada kullanılan diğer çeşitlere kıyasla daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği belirlenmiştir.
Seed priming with mepiquat chloride and foliar applications of salicylic acid and proline improve the adverse effects of water deficit in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Müjdeci Gülşah , Çınar Volkan Mehmet , Ünay Aydın
Published: August 2024

We aimed to investigate the effects of some seed priming and foliar applications on stress prevention in cotton under deficit irrigation conditions. Seed priming with mepiquat chloride (PIX) and foliar applications of salicylic acid (SA) and proline (PRO) were tested at three levels of irrigation at 25, 50, and 100% of field capacity. Plant height, boll number, fiber length and fiber strength were significantly affected by the interaction of irrigation level × treatment. The effects of irrigation level and treatment were significant for boll weight, seed index, seed cotton yield and lint yield. When deficit irrigation conditions (25%) were compared with full irrigation, plant height decreased by 21.6 %, boll number by 18.1 %, boll weight by 26.0%, seed index by 5.8%, seed cotton yield by 25.6% and lint yield by 24.6%. Seed priming with PIX and foliar application of PRO produced significantly higher seed cotton and lint yields, whereas SA application had favourable fiber quality parameters under deficit irrigation conditions. PRO slightly increased fiber fineness. Foliar application of SA positively affected chlorophyll content (SPAD) and leaf area index (LAI) under deficit irrigation. In conclusion, it was recommended that all three practices could be successfully used to alleviate negative impacts under deficit irrigation conditions.
Asmada deniz yosunu ve maya uygulamalarının biyostimulant ve tuz stresine karşı etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Tahmaz Karaman Hande , Yüksel Küskü Damla , Kunter Birhan
Published: August 2024

Yapraktan deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum nodosum) ve maya (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ekstraktı uygulamalarının Nero D’Avola (Vitis vinifera L.) çeşidinde yarattığı bazı değişimler, tuz stresi etkisinde ve tuz stresi olmaksızın incelenmiştir. Yaprak su potansiyelindeki düşüşü önleyen en etkili uygulama tuz stresine karşı deniz yosunu kullanımı olmuştur. Toplam fenolik bileşik, EC50, ABTS, katalaz, süperoksid dismütaz seviyeleri en yüksek tuz stresi altında deniz yosunu uygulanmış bitkilerde sırasıyla 8 048 mg GAE kg-1, 0.201 mg mL-1, 0.745 mg mL-1, 0.077 mmol g-1 dakika-1, 56.7 U g-1 olarak ölçülmüştür. Karetonoid, klorofil-a, klorofil-b düzeyleri sadece deniz yosunu uygulaması ile sırasıyla 1.313 mg g-1, 3.373 mg g-1, 1.077 mg g-1 değerlerinde en yüksek seviyede saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar tuz stresi altında koruyucu etki gösteren antioksidan bileşiklerin, deniz yosunu uygulaması ile en yüksek seviyeye ulaştığını göstermiştir. Temel bileşen analizi ile TFB, CAT ile ABTS parametreleri ve ayrıca fotosentetik pigment parametreleri ile bağıl su içerikleri yakın ilişkili olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada çalışılan iki farklı biyostimülanttan Ascophyllum nodosum’un tuz stresine karşı daha yüksek potansiyel koruma sağlayabileceği sonucuna varılmış, Saccharomyces cerevisiae’ nın fotosentetik pigment, fenolik içerik ve antioksidan aktivite ve enzimler de artış yaratarak savunma mekanizmasını güçlendirdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Pemberian Minyak Zaitun Terhadap Masalah Integritas Kulit Anak Thalasemia Di Rsud Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru
Authors: Sudiarti Putri Eka , Akhlakul Qorimah Wanda , Shofiyani  , Hotna Siagian Siti
Published: August 2024

Salah satu pemberian non farmakologi untuk mengatasi masalah integritas kulit yaitu pemberian minyak zaitun. Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada An.H dengan pemberian minyak zaitun terhadap masalah integritas kulit di ruangan Thalassemia RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian saat pengkajian didapatkan klien tampak pucat, kulit tampak kering dan bersisik, maka diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul yaitu gangguan integritas kulit. Intervensi dilakukan yaitu pemberian minyak zaitun untuk mengatasi masalah integritas kulit, implementasi dilakukan selama 3x pemberian yaitu pada 21 s/d 22 februari 2 hari secara berturut-turut dan 1 hari setelah 1 bulan pada tanggal 15 Maret 2023 dengan waktu selama ±5-10 menit setiap pertemuan. Hasil evaluasi penelitian didapatkan terjadi perubahan pada masalah integritas kulit sebelumnya kulit tampak kering, bersisik  setelah diberikan minyak zaitun menjadi kulit masih tampak kering tapi tidak bersisik. Diharapkan keluarga dapat saling bekerja sama dalam merawat, membantu klien untuk selalu dapat memperhatikan kesehatannya, mendukung agar selalu melakukan pemberian minyak zaitun dengan rutin setiap hari agar masalah integritas kulit terjaga dengan baik.
Pemberian Terapi Murottal Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Post Operasi Dengan Diagnosa Hisprung Di Ruangan Picu Rsud Arifin Achmad Tahun 2023
Authors: Eka Sudiarti Putri , De Ferfa Vinalita , Virgo Gusman
Published: August 2024

Post surgery is the period after surgery which results in pain due to the effects of the anesthesia having worn off. Pain is a very unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that is triggered by stimulation of sensory nerve endings. Murottal therapy is a non-pharmacological treatment by listening to the holy verses of the Koran, done for 15 minutes, resulting in a feeling of relaxation, triggering the release of serotonin hormones and endorphin hormones which can cause feelings of calm and comfort, thereby reducing pain in patients with post-operative pain. operation. Murottal therapy can reduce pain in post-operative children in the PICU room at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru in 2023. This research was conducted on 21-22. The act of providing murottal therapy to reduce post-operative pain has a positive impact so that it can reduce post-operative pain in children. It is hoped that this research can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention other than relaxation and distraction techniques to reduce pain.
3D Unity Labyrinth Game Model Based on Android as an Educational Media in Improving Knowledge and Teeth Brushing Skills in Deaf Children
Authors: Ayu Megaheni Ervina , Sunarjo Lanny , Djamil Masrifan
Published: August 2024

Deaf children tend to have a higher frequency of caries than non-deaf children. Deaf children have limitations in their sense of hearing when capturing information. Dental health education in a promotional way is one strategy that can be used to provide behavior change for deaf children. Promotives using visual methods are very suitable because they have high visual capture power. One of the visual methods is endgame. The technique used is Research and Development with a quick experiment Pretest-Posttest group design research design. The subjects in this research were deaf students at SLBN Gorontalo City. Intervention: 10 people were given the Android-based 3D Unity Labyrinth Game, and control of 10 people was given conventional methods. Data collection techniques include: questionnaires and observation of tooth brushing and DI examination. Data was tested using the Paired Sample T Test and Independent Sample T Test. The results obtained are that the Android-based 3D Unity Labyrinth Game Model can increase knowledge of brushing teeth and brushing skills in deaf children and reduce the debris index in deaf children. The Android-based Unity 3D Labyrinth Game Model is effective as a learning medium for improving knowledge of brushing teeth and brushing skills in deaf children.
Synchronous Study of Cefadroxil and Probenecid using Spectrophotometric Method with Expository Agents
Authors: Ravi M. , Sathish T. , Lakshmi D. Kanaka , Veeraiah T.
Published: August 2024

For the synchronous verification of Cefadroxil and Probenecid in original form and in medicine dual dosages, two much sensitive and accurate spectrophotometric techniques have been derived. Using these techniques, a novel idea of area under the curve- AUC-is put forth for the synchronous calculated of two medicines. DDQ-(2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyano-1,4- Benzoquinone) is used an expository reagent in Method A, and between 389nm to 691nm to DDQ, applied and verified. p-CA-(p-Chloranilicacid: 2,5–Dichloro-3,6– dihydroxy-1,4–benzoquinone) an expository reagent and the between 399nm and 701nm to p-CA are used and verified in Method B. Techniques created, used in calibration plots by two expository reagents respectively i.e., DDQ and p-CA. Optical, expository limits to the single and synchronous verification of Cefadroxil and Probenecid are shown in tables. The procedures are valued and contrast to HPLC, with standard deviation- SD, t-test and F-test.
What brings you to our humble abode? Tourist motivation for visiting rural destinations: The case of Nqileni village, South Africa
Authors: Ramukumba Takalani , Setokoe Tshepiso Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Rural areas, especially in developing countries, have considered using rural tourism to advance economic and social development. Many authors have conducted academic research focusing on tourism to develop rural areas. However, more clarity is needed on what constitutes rural tourism. While several studies have investigated the reasons for rural tourism development, more is needed to understand what attracts visitors to rural areas. This research paper aims to enhance understanding of rural tourism by examining rural tourists' motivations for places such as Nqileni village, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The authors identified the motivational factors that push tourists to rural areas and the activities that tourists prefer at the destination. Finally, the research determined the tourists' overall satisfaction during their stay at the destination. Numerous research studies have been conducted to investigate the factors influencing the growth of rural tourism, but more is needed to determine what attracts tourists to rural destinations. The study adopted a quantitative research approach, using questionnaires to collect data. The results conclusively show that tourists were motivated to visit the area for relaxation, visit family and relatives, and enjoy a feeling of freedom in the countryside.
Accessible Comics for Blind and Low Vision Readers: An Emerging Journey
Authors: Siu Yue-Ting , Sousanis Nick , Beitiks Emily , Fleet Chancey
Published: August 2024

In Spring 2021, there was an interdisciplinary collaboration comprising two international events. Scholars and artists in comic studies, disability studies, and accessibility services met to explore the intersection of comics making and nonvisual information accessibility. The article showcases lessons shared by event participants and offers ongoing directions for interdisciplinary research and practice. The goal is to promote new approaches to information engagement for publishers, designers, and consumers alike. Points of interest on the journey towards creating accessible comics include considerations for community engagement, equity in design thinking, and seeding collaborations with key stakeholders.
Multiple Misaligned Outflows and Warped Accretion Flows in the Proto-multiple System Per-emb-8 and 55
Authors: Lin Shang-Jing , Yen Hsi-Wei , Lai Shih-Ping
Published: August 2024

To investigate the formation process of multiple systems, we have analyzed the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array archival data of the 1.3 mm continuum, 12CO (2-1) and C18O (2-1) emission in a proto-multiple system consisting of a Class 0 protostar Per-emb-8 and a Class I protobinary Per-emb-55 A and B. The 1.3 mm continuum emission is likely to primarily trace their protostellar disks, and the Keplerian disk rotation is observed in Per-emb-8 and Per-emb-55 A in the emission lines. In Per-emb-8, we identify two arm-like structures with a length of ∼1000 au connecting the eastern and western of its disk in the continuum and C18O emission. Our analysis suggests that these arm-like structures are most likely infalling flows. In the 12CO emission, we discover a second bipolar outflow associated with Per-emb-8. The two bipolar outflows in Per-emb-8 are possibly launched along the normal axes of the misaligned inner and outer parts of its warped protostellar disk. In Per-emb-55, we find that the red- and blueshifted lobes of its bipolar outflow are misaligned by 90°. The presence of the warped disk, multiple misaligned outflows, and asymmetric infalling flows suggest complex dynamics in proto-multiple systems, and these could be related to the tidal interactions between the companions and/or the turbulent environments forming this proto-multiple system.
Dead or Alive? How Bursty Star Formation and Patchy Dust Can Cause Temporary Quiescence in High-redshift Galaxies
Authors: Faisst Andreas L. , Morishita Takahiro
Published: August 2024

The recent discovery of a galaxy at z = 7.3 with undetected optical emission lines and a blue UV-to-optical continuum ratio in JWST spectroscopy is surprising and needs to be explained physically. Here, we explore two possibilities that could cause such a seemingly quiescent ∼5 × 108
M
⊙ galaxy in the early Universe: (i) stochastic variations in the star formation history (SFH) and (ii) the effect of spatially varying dust attenuation on the measured line and continuum emission properties. Both scenarios can play out at the same time to amplify the effect. A stochastic star formation model (similar to realistic SFHs from hydrodynamical simulations of similar-mass galaxies) can create such observed properties if star formation is fast-varying with a correlation time of <150 Myr given a reasonable burst amplitude of ∼0.6 dex. The total time spent in this state is less than 20 Myr, and the likelihood of such a state to occur over 500 Myr at z = 7 is ∼50% (consistent with current observations). On the other hand, we show that a spectrum with blue UV continuum and lack of emission lines can be reproduced by a blue+red composite spectrum. The UV continuum is emitted from dust-free density-bounded H ii regions (blue component), while the red component is a dust-obscured starburst with weakened emission lines due to strong differential dust attenuation between stellar and nebular emission. Future resolving far-infrared observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array will shed light on the latter scenario.
Spectra of GRB 221009A at Low Energies Derived from Ground-based Very Low-frequency Measurements
Authors: Cheng Wen , Xu Wei , Xiong Shaolin , Gu Xudong , Ni Binbin , Wang Chenwei , Zhang Yanqiu , Wang Shiwei , Feng Jingyuan , Pan Yudi , Xu Haotian , Ma Wenchen
Published: August 2024

The gamma-ray burst (GRB) event GRB 221009A was the brightest event that has ever been detected to date. Owing to its unexpected brightness, the temporal and/or spectral information of the prompt emission cannot be accurately measured by many satellites (with the only exception of GECAM-C), since they suffered from significant pulse pileup and data saturation effects. Similarly, the X45 solar flare event occurring on 2003 November 4 saturated space-borne X-ray detectors, and it was through ground-based measurements of very low-frequency (VLF) signals that the magnitude of this event was determined, since VLF signals are particularly sensitive to the disturbance on the D-region ionosphere caused by low-energy photons. Therefore, in this study, we first report measurements of VLF signals from the JJI and VTX transmitter as recorded in Shiyan, China, when GRB 221009A occurred. The amplitude change was ∼1.25 and ∼2.31 dB for the JJI and VTX transmitter, respectively. Using a suite of well-validated models, we have further simulated the influence on the D-region ionosphere induced by low-energy photons (<100 keV) of GRB 221009A. Compared with the pre-GRB condition, the electron density was enhanced by 39.75% and 626.61% at 60 and 70 km altitude for the VTX-SYS path and 39.73% and 621.11% at 60 and 70 km altitude for the JJI-SYS path, respectively, with the altitude of notable electron density change being as low as ∼30 km. Moreover, we have compared modeling results of VLF signal change with our measurements during GRB 221009A. The good agreements obtained in terms of amplitude change and overall trend validate the fluxes and spectra of GRB 221009A at low energies (<20 keV) as measured by GECAM-C.
On the Magnetic Braking Law in Black Hole Low-mass X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Deng Zhu-Ling , Li Xiang-Dong
Published: August 2024

Magnetic braking (MB) plays an important role in the evolution of close low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). It is also essential to the formation of ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs). There have been lively investigations on the MB mechanism(s) in both single stars and close binaries including cataclysmic variables and neutron star (NS) LMXBs but with diverse conclusions. In this paper we explore the effect of MB on the black hole (BH) LMXB evolution. We combine binary population synthesis with detailed binary evolution to obtain the expected properties of the Galactic BH LMXB population. The simulated results are compared with the observational data including the BH mass, companion mass, companion temperature, orbital period, and mean accretion rate. Our results reveal that the MB laws with relatively low efficiency (i.e., RM12 and RVJ83) exhibit better agreement with observations, contrary to what was found for NS LMXBs. This raises the interesting question about whether MB really follows the same unified law in different types of binaries. We also predict that only a very small fraction (≲2.5%) of BH LMXBs can evolve to be UCXBs. This explains why no BH UCXB has been discovered so far.
Retinoblastoma and Its Masquerades
Authors: Ibrahim Moustafa W. , Hassanein Dina H. , Salah Shaymaa H. , Swaify Islam Y.
Published: August 2024

Retinoblastoma is the most common malignant intraocular tumor in childhood and accounts for 3% of all childhood cancers, with an incidence of approximately 1 in 17,000 live births, and approximately 8000 new cases are diagnosed each year worldwide. Despite the great advances in retinoblastoma management modalities, with survival rates reaching up to 95%–98% in developed countries, early diagnosis still represents a challenge in developing countries, resulting in a longer lag time in diagnosis and lower survival rates. This review article aims to highlight the various retinoblastoma presentations and shed light on possible retinoblastoma mimickers. Accurate differentiation between retinoblastoma and conditions that mimic retinoblastoma is crucial for proper management, and a high index of suspicion is therefore necessary for a proper and prompt diagnosis of retinoblastoma cases, which is the key to decreasing morbidity and mortality.
Recent advances in cardiology – Hot trials from the American Heart Association Annual Scientific Meeting 2023
Authors: Pradhan Akshyaya , Prajapati Sudesh , Vishwakarma Pravesh
Published: August 2024

Cardiovascular (CV) diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide in both sexes alike. However, there have been significant developments in CV pharmacotherapy, percutaneous intervention, and systems of care over the past three decades in parallel. Several landmark studies were presented and discussed in American Heart Association (AHA) 2023 Scientific Sessions held in Philadelphia. The dapagliflozin-myocardial infarction (MI) and SELECT discussed the CV benefits of newer antidiabetic drugs. The AZALEA-TIMI and ARTESIA evaluated newer anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation. VERVE-101 and LEPODISIRAN studies were related to lipid-lowering in clinical practice. The ESPRIT trial demonstrated the benefits of intensive blood lowering, while KARDIA-1 tested a new RNA-based therapeutic agent for blood pressure lowering. The MINT trial evaluated strategies for blood transfusion in anemia concomitant with acute MI. ORBITA-2 study demonstrated the positive impact of percutaneous coronary intervention for angina control in stable coronary artery disease. Hence, these studies encompassed almost all aspects of cardiology, including heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, lipidology, anticoagulation, hypertension, obesity, and coronary intervention.