bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risky Ventures: The Impact of IRS Health Care Joint Venture Policy
Authors: Meyers Roger
Published: June 2024

IRS oversight of joint ventures between exempt and for-profit organizations has undergone substantial change over the past thirty years. This change has important consequences for the health care industry, where joint ventures have grown increasingly common. In the face of unclear guidance and aggressive enforcement of exemption-policing tools such as the private benefit doctrine and the control test, a hospital risks revocation of its tax-exempt status, or liability for unrelated business income tax, when it engages in a joint venture directly. It may be able to eliminate this risk by operating the same joint venture through a for-profit subsidiary; however, such a structure may be less constrained to serve a charitable mission. Thus, the Service's approach to policing tax-exempt status creates incentives to structure joint ventures in a way that may ultimately reduce charitable care. This Note argues that such incentives are undesirable and avoidable, and proposes several reforms that would help to eliminate them.
"An Opportunity for Effective Cross-Examination": Limits on the Confrontation Right of the Pro Se Defendant
Authors: Clair Alanna
Published: June 2024

The rights of a defendant to confront his accusers and conduct his defense without the assistance of counsel are sacrosanct in the American judicial system. The rights of the defendant are even sometimes exalted at the expense of the rights of the public or of victims of crime. This Note examines the problem of a pro se defendant using his confrontation right to intimidate or harass his alleged victims testifying against him. It is well-established that the confrontation right is not unconditional. The problem comes in determining whether the courts can place limits on the confrontation right of a pro se defendant in order to preserve the integrity of the trial process. This Note advocates the appointment of standby counsel to supplant the pro se defendant's cross-examination of a witness or victim who may be unlawfully intimidated into testifying falsely if cross-examined personally by the defendant.
The Tort of Betrayal of Trust
Authors: Forell Caroline
Published: June 2024

Fiduciary betrayal is a serious harm. When the fiduciary is a doctor or a lawyer, and the entrustor is a patient or client, this harm frequently goes unremedied. Betrayals arise out of disloyalty and conflicts of interest where the lawyer or doctor puts his or her interest above that of his or her client or patient. They cause dignitary harm that is different from the harm flowing from negligent malpractice. Nevertheless, courts, concerned with overdeterrence, have for the most part refused to allow a separate claim for betrayal. In this Article, we suggest that betrayal deserves a remedy and propose a new statutory tort with limits on the available money damages. We begin by explaining the importance of trust and the inadequacy of common law remedies such as malpractice, lack of informed consent, and breach of fiduciary duty. We then set out a statutorily limited monetary proposal and illustrate how this remedy would work. We do this by examining a series of cases in which the courts have struggled to address betrayals and then applying our statutory tort to the facts of those cases. Our proposed statutory tort offers a solution to the current failure to hold professionals accountable for disloyalty that will provide justice to those who are injured by exploitive self-dealing while setting clear parameters that address judicial concerns of runaway juries and overlap with other tort claims.
Families for Tax Purposes: What About the Steps?
Authors: Gerzog Wendy
Published: June 2024

At least 4.4 million families in the United States are blended ones that include stepchildren and stepparents. For tax purposes, these "steps" receive preferential treatment as a result of their status because, on the one hand, they are treated as family members for many income tax benefit sections, but on the other hand, are excluded from the definition of family member for business entity attribution purposes and for gift and estate tax anti-abuse provisions. In the interests of fairness and uniformity, steps should be treated as family members for all tax purposes where they act like their biological or adoptive counterparts, regardless of whether such treatment would decrease or increase their tax burden.
Give Smaller Companies a Choice: Solving Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Inefficiency
Authors: Arnold Paul
Published: June 2024

This Note argues that smaller public companies should have the option to opt out of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Optional compliance is economically preferable to the current approach of mandatory compliance. Companies that choose to comply with Section 404 will send a signal to the financial markets that their internal controls meet the high standards Section 404 demands, and investors will reward such companies if they actually value the benefit of that company's additional controls. Similarly, companies that benefit less from additional internal accounting will be able to avoid Section 404's high costs. To clarify the economics of this argument, this Note develops a framework that models the choice companies make when Section 404 compliance is optional. Under the proposed system, independent auditors would continue to certify Section 404 compliance, providing clarity and simplicity for investors. This Note also examines the issues of imperfect market information and agency costs, concluding that they are not as problematic as they initially appear, and that they are still preferable to the excessive costs and burdens Section 404 places on smaller public companies. Finally, this Note argues that the Securities and Exchange Commission has the legal authority to adopt optional Section 404 compliance given Sarbanes-Oxley's text and legislative intent.
Architectures and applications for Internet of things
Authors:   Kalhitashvili D.SH.
Published: June 2024

An overview of the content and connections for Internet of Things architectures and applications, focused on solving various problems in order to fully realize the capabilities for Internet of Things, is presented. It is concluded, that despite the enormous efforts of standardization agencies, associations, sectors, academia and other organizations, various problems associated with smart devices still remain relevant.

Keywords
Internet of things, architecture, platforms, sensors, networks, cloud computing, fog computing, smart city, applications
Automated control of the photopolymerization process
Authors:   Filippenko N.G. Livshits A.V. Butorin D.V. CHumbadze T.T.
Published: June 2024

Based on an analysis of the quality of manufactured products and existing equipment control systems for additive technologies, the necessary set of controlled parameters of the photopolymerization process was determined. The authors developed and implemented an automated control system, the functioning algorithm of which made it possible to improve the quality of products through the use of an adaptive system for controlling the degree of their polymerization.

Keywords
photopolymer, additive technology, automation, algorithm
Application of big data analysis technologies in the processes of organizing design and construction work
Authors:   SCHeglov D.K.
Published: June 2024

The application of big data analysis technologies in the processes of organizing design and construction work for personnel management, the technical condition of production facilities, work planning and ensuring information security at a high-tech industry enterprise is considered. Examples of the practical application of these technologies in various control loops are given. The main approaches to big data analysis and the main functional and logical components of the enterprise information infrastructure are described.

Keywords
big data, design and construction works, design organization, production organization
Influence of ultrasonic vibrations on the formation of a weld seam
Authors: Sundukov S.K.
Published: June 2024

The methods of ultrasonic influence on the formation of welds are analyzed. The processes occurring in a weld as a result of ultrasonic vibrations are studied. Positive factors of ultrasonic influence are established that improve the quality of welded joints.
Keywords:welding, weld seam, ultrasound, vibrations, structure, properties, quality
sergey-lefmo@yandex.ru
Methodology for designing of technological complexes. Experimental research of the cutting process
Authors:   Hudyakov M.P. Rusanovskiy S.A. Slutskov V.A. Kapustina N.A.
Published: June 2024

The results of experimental studies of the process of end milling of steels with increased strength and toughness are presented. A significant reduction in cutting force was shown at certain high machining speeds and relatively high feed rates and small depths of cut.
Keywords:technological complex, design, end milling, steel, increased strength, toughness, cutting force
m.khudyakov@narfu.ru, s.rusanovskiy@narfu.ru, v.slutskov@narfu.ru, kapustina.n@edu.narfu.ru
Methodology for preliminary assessment of the design parameters of the suction and discharge valves of a piston hybrid energy machine of volumetric action with regenerative heat exchange
Authors:   Shcherba V.E. Khodoreva E.V. Dorofeev E.A.
Published: June 2024

A method is developed for preliminary assessment of the ratio of the areas of the flow sections of the suction and discharge valves in a piston hybrid energy machine with regenerative heat exchange when operating in pump and compressor modes at a constant angular velocity of the crankshaft. It is shown that this ratio in pump mode should be 2 times greater than in compressor mode. The basic designs of self-acting valves in piston compressors and piston pumps are considered. Directions for improving the designs of suction and discharge valves of piston hybrid energy volumetric machines with regenerative heat exchange are proposed.
Keywords:piston hybrid energy machine, regenerative heat exchange, piston compressor, piston pump, self-acting valves, rotation frequency, crankshaft, discharge pressure
Scherba_V_E@list.ru
Modeling of wear process of a sealing washer in a flanged joint during fretting
Authors:   Elagina O.Y. Dubinova O.B
Published: June 2024

The influence of steel surface roughness parameters on the coefficient of sliding friction and wear of sealing material in flanged joints is investigated. The dependence of the friction coefficient on the parameter Ra of the surface roughness of the steel part and the pressing force is established. The critical shear stresses for the flange-washer interface are determined, causing failure of the surface layer of the washer and a violation of the tightness of the flanged joint.
Keywords:fretting, flanged joint, surface roughness, vibration, friction coefficient, tangential stresses, cyclic deformation
elaguina.o@gubkin.ru, dubinova.o@gubkin.ru
Bending of sheets and profiles on a four-roll machine for rocket bodies, pipe and frame products. Part 13
Authors: Zharkov V.A.
Published: June 2024

A theory of stamping is developed taking into account the anisotropy and hardening of the workpiece. The parameters of the strain-stress state of the workpiece are calculated using the example of bending a conical tube on a rolling machine or in a die. CAD/CAE modeling is used to study deformations, stresses and forces acting on the workpiece from rolls or die tools. The criteria for the formation of cracks, low accuracy and excessive springback of the part after processing are determined, and recommendations for their elimination are given.
Keywords:stamping, workpiece, anisotropy, bending of a conical tube, rolling machine, die, CAD/CAE modeling
dr_zharkov_v_a@mail.ru
Assessment of the load-bearing capacity of a polymer coating of a part, taking into account the crack resistance of a two-phase composite
Authors:   Arhipov I.K. Koryagin S.I. Abramova V.I.
Published: June 2024

The conditions for the failure of the adhesive bond between the substrate and the polymer coating are considered on the basis of the fracture mechanics of composites. The relationships between ultimate normal and tangential stresses and linear concentrations of initial cracks are determined.
Keywords:polymer coating, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, substrate, crack, adhesion
skoryagin@kantiana.ru
Experience in machine tool industry of innovative industrial equipment
Authors:   Usov S.V. Zhdanov A.V. Mitrofanov A.N. Tochilin I.P.
Published: June 2024

The experience of creating of domestic machines for combined and laser processing methods is presented. Based on the proposed approach, electrochemical copying and piercing machines, equipment for electrochemical diamond honing, and laser automated technological complexes are created and introduced into industrial production.
Keywords:machine tool production, science intensive equipment, phase space, combined
usovsv5@mail.ru, zhav33@mail.ru, lyn220@mail.ru, wayne1976@mail.ru
Design of automobile vehicle suspension with combined damping
Authors:   Novikov V.V. Pozdeev A.V. Chernyshov K.V. CHumakov D.A.
Published: June 2024

A new approach to the design of automobile vehicle suspensions is presented by simultaneous use of several damping devices of different types that make up a combined damping system (CDS). A rational combination of the components of the CDS and optimization of their parameters ensure an increase in the smooth running of the vehicle. Calculation and analysis of the damping properties of pneumatic suspension with different combined damping systems made it possible to determine the most effective systems.
Keywords:automobile vehicle, pneumatic suspension, combined damping system, dynamic damper, inertial-friction shock absorber, air damper, hydraulic shock absorber
nvv_60@mail.ru
The influence of convexity on the strength of one-sided butt welds with lack of penetration
Authors:   TSumarev YU.A. Latun T.S. Sinitsa A.N. Latun M.V.
Published: June 2024

Using the SolidWorks Simulation program, the stress states of one-sided butt welded joints with a convex element and lack of penetration at the weld root are analyzed. It is established that the convexity of the weld increases the stress concentration caused by lack of penetration and increases the maximum stress in the joint. It is shown that for maximum unloading of the welded joint, it is necessary to completely remove the convexity of the weld seam and make a hole along the entire seam with a depth equal to the height of the lack of penetration.
Keywords:analysis, stress state, lack of penetration, stress concentration, convexity, weld seam
latun.tatsiana.0@gmail.com
Analysis of technical solutions for a high-power drive of a pumping unit intended for hydraulic fracturing of reservoir bridges in oil and gas isolated cavities
Authors:   Karlov V.I. Krykhtin Yu.I.
Published: June 2024

In order to simplify the design and increase the reliability of a high-power drive, the possibilities of using various high-speed two-shaft double-flow mechanical gear shift transmissions in a pumping unit designed for hydraulic fracturing of reservoir bridges in oil and gas isolated cavities are considered.
Keywords:power drive, gear shift transmission, friction device, planetary gearbox, hydraulic pump, power flow
au@vstu.ru
Determination of the PV-factor of a polymer composite based on polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon fibers
Authors:   Petrova P.N. Markova M.A. Tihonov R.S.
Published: June 2024

Experimental and computational studies were carried out to determine the PV-factor of a polymer composite obtained by rolling of a powder composition of polytetrafluoroethylene with carbon fibers. The choice of this technological method is due to the increase in the wear resistance of the composite compared to composites obtained by simultaneous mechanical activation of the components.
Keywords:polytetrafluoroethylene, wear resistance, friction coefficient, wear rate, carbon fiber
ppavlina@yandex.ru
Determination of indicators to justify the selection of technological operations when repairing parts of aircraft gas turbine engines
Authors:   Bezyazychny V.F. Smirnov A.V. Kalugin S.S.
Published: June 2024

Recommendations are presented to justify the selection of technological operations when repairing parts of aircraft gas turbine engines, taking into account their labor intensity and cost, ensuring the required engine life and subsequent reparability. To select technological operations, a repair optimization algorithm is developed based on a complex criterion.
Keywords:aviation gas turbine engine, repair, selection of technology
technology@rsatu.ru, andrey.ryb@mail.ru, semen.kalugin@ues-saturn.ru
Influence of the main parameters of laser impact forming on the bending of plates
Authors: Sakhvadze G.Zh.
Published: June 2024

Laser impact forming (LIF), in which a shock wave deforms a thin plate, is studied. The LIF process is simulated using the finite element method. It is established that the maximum bending curvature of the plate can be obtained by adjusting the overlap coefficient of laser spots, the number of repeated laser pulses, and the power density of the laser beam.
Keywords:laser impact forming, finite element method, residual stresses, bending, plate curvature
sakhvadze@mail.ru
Calculation of the stress-strain state of a three-layer cylindrical shell using approximating functions
Authors:   Bulgakov A.I. YArahmedov A.T.
Published: June 2024

A calculation of the stress-strain state of a three-layer cylindrical shell is proposed using the MAPLE software package and approximating functions.
Keywords:three-layer structure, equilibrium equations, cylindrical shell, boundary conditions, approximating functions, MAPLE computer algebra system
hairulla213@mail.ru, alexbild_58@mail.ru, yarahmedov94@mail.ru
Comprehensive assessment of consumer properties of engineering products
Authors:   Albagachiev A.Yu. Puhalskiy V.A. Zabel'yan D.M.
Published: June 2024

The need for product identification throughout its entire life cycle and especially at the operational stage when assessed by the consumer is considered. GOST 2.601—2006 provides three options for mandatory operational documents without clear recommendations for their use. Recommendation for their use is given. As an example, the problem of assessment of cutting tools in large-scale and mass production, where it is necessary to use a passport, is considered. For this purpose, a set of passport characteristics is proposed that reflect the main consumer properties of the product.
Keywords:engineering products, operational document, cutting tool, evaluation parameters
albagachiev@yandex.ru, puhalya@mail.ru, zabelyandm@gmail.com
Future-proof welding simulation tools to improve vehicle operational reliability
Authors:   Makarova I.V. Mukhametdinov E.M. Gabsalikhova L.M. Klyipina E.A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses technologies for modeling welding operations using modern design tools, which will improve the quality of repairs with the existing resource base, as well as the operational reliability of vehicles after repairs.

Keywords
resistance Spot Welding (RSW), welding simulation, transport system safety, operational reliability
Analysis of internal combustion engine operating modes in urban passenger transportation
Authors:   Vasilev YA.V. Evtyukov S.A. CHmil YU.V.
Published: June 2024

This article briefly presents the results of the analysis of internal combustion engine operation modes (on the example of the fleet of buses of LIAZ brand) on the basis of accumulation of digital operation data received from on-board cyber-physical systems, and also gives examples of the results of the performed research and determines the further direction of research. The purpose of this article is to describe the methodology of data formation for further analysis when evaluating the efficiency of internal combustion engine with pneumohydroaccumulator in the conditions of urban passenger transportation.

Keywords
internal combustion engine, pneumohydroaccumulator, sliding bearing, operation mode
The problem of organizing traffic safety on two-lane main streets of district importance
Authors:   Morozov D.A. Voevodin E.S. Baklanova K.V. Ashabov A.M. SHadrin N.V. Galchenko P.A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the state of accidents in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and in the city of Krasnoyarsk, in particular. Since collisions predominate among road accidents, one of the accident-prone areas was selected where the largest number of collisions were recorded in 2022. During the analysis, it was established that the location of the vehicle on the roadway does not correspond to the design scheme, therefore, on the selected road alignment, the complexity of the intersections was assessed using a point system and the safety indicator Ka was determined. Measures aimed at reducing accidents on a specific road section are proposed.

Keywords
traffic safety, roadway width, vehicle, markings, traffic flow
Methods of modeling correspondence of freight container transportation based on entropy hiking
Authors:   Noskov A.A. Terentev A.V. Goncharova YA.D.
Published: June 2024

The successful solution to the problems of container road transportation management is based on the availability of an objective methodology for predicting cargo road container transportation, implemented in a complex of mathematical models. The article presents the methods of modeling correspondence of freight container transportation on the basis of an entropy campaign. This approach is usually used to predict cargo flows in complex transport systems of large cities. To solve the problems of organizing container cargo transportation, the entropy approach can be taken due to the active development of transport infrastructure in long-distance communication and the use of digital services.

Keywords
container road transportation, complex system, optimization algorithm, multi-criteria problem, entropy
Formation of requirements for the transportation of dangerous goods by road
Authors:   Kirillov K.A.
Published: June 2024

The current and future state in the field of tests of shells and fittings of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods for the purpose of improving road safety is analyzed. International legislation on the transportation of dangerous goods is also being considered.

Keywords
dangerous goods, road safety, ADR, tank trucks
LA FUNCIONALIDAD DEL AFECTO Y LA COMPASIÓN ANTE LAS PÉRDIDAS EN EL CONTEXTO PANDÉMICO
Authors: Elizalde-Monjardin Marisol , Urías-Aguirre Karla María , Salcido-Cibrián Liliana Jazmín
Published: June 2024

La exposición continua que produce el malestar emocional ante la pérdida contribuye, en cierta medida, al deterioro de la salud mental. Las emociones aun cuando se han señalado a partir de la polaridad (positiva – negativa), es necesario distinguir su funcionalidad. La compasión es una variable que requiere una exploración en su papel mediador del sufrimiento psicológico. El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar la funcionalidad del afecto y la compasión ante las perdidas por la pandemia COVID-19. El diseño de esta investigación es de corte descriptivo transversal con comparación de grupos con una muestra de 1086 participantes de la población general.Los resultados indican que las pérdidas relacionadas con el desarrollo de la vida y de personas significativas son las más prevalentes. Por otra parte, la compasión y el afecto podrían considerarse como un recurso psicológico latente ante la pérdida.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОДРОСТКОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Киндарова З.Б.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию психологического состояния подрастающего поколения. В работе дано понятие подросткового возраста и основных особенностей проявления проблем данного возрастного периода. Описаны методы диагностики различных психических состояний, с помощью которых получены результаты исследования. Подростковый возраст по праву считается одним из самых сложных возрастных периодов в развитии человека, условно охватывающий период жизни, примерно от 10-11 до 13-15 лет. Именно в этот период наблюдается активный рост и развитие организма ребенка, который сопровождается физиологическими и психологическими изменениями. Психическое и физическое благополучие подростков вызывает постоянную озабоченность у взрослых. Это критические периоды в формировании человека, способствующие зарождению нездоровых и часто пожизненных моделей поведения. Исследования в этом направлении показывают, что дети подросткового возраста ведут себя опасно для здоровья, что непременно воздействует на их психическое благополучие.
ПОСЛЕДНИЙ БОЙ ПУЛЕМЕТЧИКА ХАНПАШИ НУРАДИЛОВА
Authors: Бацаева И.С.
Published: June 2024

Тема Великой Отечественной войны никогда не перестанет быть актуальной для исследователей. Проходят годы, сменяются эпохи, вот уже давно нет Советского Союза на политической карте мира, а интерес к величайшим сражениям второй мировой войны не только не затихает, но и разгорается каждый раз с новой силой. Для современных историков, чьи взгляды и трактовки несколько отличаются от взглядов советских исследователей, характерны свобода от идеологических догм, широта взглядов и суждений и стремление дать объяснение многим засекреченным фактам. Величайшей битвой всех времен и народов была битва за Сталинград. О ней написано много и каждый раз поражаешься беспримерному мужеству и стойкости советских людей. Среди тех, кто разгромил гитлеровцев под Сталинградом были и наши земляки. Имя одного из них знает весь мир. Это Ханпаша Нурадилов. В статье рассказывается о боевом духе и несгибаемом характере чеченского бойца, до конца выполнившего свой воинский долг перед Родиной. Автор, основываясь на документах, дает ответ тем, кто до сих пор считает чеченский народ пособником фашизма.
ФЕВРАЛЬСКАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ: ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В РЕГИОНЕ ДО АПРЕЛЯ 1917 г.
Authors: Мадашова М.Х.
Published: June 2024

В статье уделено внимание предпосылкам, которые повлияли на формирование политической ситуации на территории Чечни в период февральской революции. Рассматриваются наиболее острые проблемы сельскохозяйственного и промышленного секторов Чечни, которые в дальнейшем способствовали революции. Изучаются проблемы становления новой государственной власти и борьба между различными политическими партиями и собраниями в период с февраля по апрель 1917 г.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЗАВИСИМЫХ СОСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ: ЛАЙ, ЙИССАР
Authors: Натаев С.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема зависимых сословий в Чечне в период до середины XIX века. Автором делается попытка определения роли и места социальных групп: «лай», «йиссар» в социальной структуре чеченского традиционного общества. Рассматриваются интерпретации в исторической литературе о Чечне, о социальной природе, исторической семантике и этимологии терминов: лай и йиссар. В данной работе отмечается, что институт «лай» (холопства) в Чечне имел свои особенности, отличные от других горских народов Северного Кавказа. Автор делает вывод о социальной неоднородности чеченского общества и существований социальной стратификации в этносоциуме.
ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ОБ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В РУССКОЙ ПРАВДЕ И СОБОРНОМ УЛОЖЕНИИ ОТ 1649 ГОДА
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье приводится общая характеристика положений о юридической ответственности в разрезе ее генезиса и на основе анализа правовых источников периода древнерусского государства: Русской Правды и Соборного уложения от 1649 года. Показана роль принципа причинения в процессе формирования механизма юридической ответственности по Русской Правде и Соборному уложению от 1649 года. Приведены общие условия привлечения лица к ответственности и возмещения им причинённого вреда со ссылкой на конкретные нормы правовых источников с иллюстрацией примеров из них. В заключении исследования сделан вывод о том, что ответственность по источникам древнерусского права строилась в основном по принципу причинения, который именовался «правилом подобного возмездия» и предусматривал ответственность по правилу «око за око, зуб за зуб».
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ МИНИМАЛЬНОГО БРАЧНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Абдулкадырова М.А. , Нурадиева А.А.
Published: June 2024

Авторами показано, что категорию минимального брачного возраста отечественное право знало с древних времен. Проведен анализ этой категории с языческого периода Древней Руси до современного состояния. Обозначены возможные дальнейшие перспективы развития. Сделан вывод о том, что минимальный брачный возраст существенно отличался в различные эпохи развития семейного законодательства.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KAUS BERGAMBAR ADAPTASI NEW NORMAL DI RW 13 KEL. GEMBANG RAYA KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Trisna Citra , Aminah Aminah
Published: June 2024

Covid-19 cases occur in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. One of the cities with high Covid-19 cases is Tangerang. Data on Covid-19 cases in RW 13, Gebang Raya Sub-district, Tangerang City, obtained a total of 48 confirmed cases in the sub-district, 28 people recovered and 4 (four) people died. The problems faced by the people of Rw 13 Gebang Raya Village are an increase in Covid-19 cases, and the death of four people. The purpose of this community service is to train community leaders and cadres as an extension of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Banten, to increase knowledge and change the behavior of the surrounding community in order to change habits according to the new normal adaptation, so that the chain of transmission of this disease can be broken.
The implementation of this community service activity uses the service method, namely community education. Activities carried out in the form of informative and educative counseling to the community directly with the following details: a). Target group survey, b). Identification of Program Needs, and c). Preparation of Facilities and Infrastructure, The implementation of the activity was carried out for two days, namely on 17 and 18 October 2020, at RW 13, Gebang Raya Village, Periuk District, Tangerang City. The evaluation was carried out on November 17, 2020. The data was obtained from the results of the pretest and posttest and discussions with participants. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge, attitudes and behavior after training in the form of counseling and an agreement was produced that community leaders and cadres who had been trained would convey it to other communities.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY (FNAB) DENGAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PADA TUMOR TIROID
Authors: Setiawan Sofyan Arif , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Mulyanto Arif , Ningrom Ira Citra
Published: June 2024

The endocrine system is frequently impacted by thyroid cancers. Thyroid tumors account for 95% of all endocrine malignancies. Carcinomas, or malignancies, can occur in thyroid tumors. An FNAB examination is used to identify thyroid malignancies prior to surgery. The histological analysis of the surgical specimen is the gold standard for diagnosing thyroid tumors. This study compares the histological findings of thyroid cancers with the results of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). This study utilized an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 40 samples from secondary data. The data analysis revealed an average age of 45.48 (12.11) years, and the majority of cases were in females, with a total of 32 patients (80%). The FNAB examination results showed that 15 patients (37.5%) had malignant thyroid tumors, with the most common type being Papillary Tyroid Carcinoma in 13 patients (32,5%), and 25 patients (62.5%) had benign tumors, with the most common type being Adenomatous Goiter in 23 patients (57,5%). Histopathological findings indicated that 21 patients (52.5%) had malignant thyroid tumors, with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma being the most common type in 14 patients (35%), and 19 patients (47.5%) had benign tumors, with Adenomatous Goiter being the most common type in 12 patients (30%). The sensitivity was 66.6%, specificity was 94.7%, accuracy was 80%, and the Kappa value was 0.605 with a p-value of 0.000, indicating good agreement according to the Cohen's Kappa value.
THE COMPARISON OF MEAN CORPUSCULAR HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION (MCHC) VALUES BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND ELECTRIC SMOKERS IN KEMBARAN DISTRICT
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Sulistiyowati Retno , Mulyanto Arif
Published: June 2024

Smoking is a frequent and hazardous activity for health as it can lead to various diseases include lung cancer, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and hemolytic anemia. Hemolytic anemia with hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is known to cause an increase in mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) values. With the advancement of time, types of cigarettes can be classified into conventional and electric cigarettes. This study aims to compare the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) values between conventional and electric smokers in Kembaran District. This study uses an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 26 male respondents, aged 17-25 years, who are conventional smokers and electric smokers in Kembaran Sub-District, selected using purposive sampling. MCHC values were measured using a hematology analyzer and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results of this study show a comparison of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) values in conventional smokers and electric smokers in Kembaran District. This is evidenced by the p-value of 0.000 (p 0.05).
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KEHAMILAN HOLISTIK DI LAYANAN BIDAN KOMUNITAS
Authors: Ika Ika Lustiani , Rahmayani Rahmayani
Published: June 2024

All Indonesian citizens have the right to receive health services. “Health” refers to physical, mental, social and spiritual health (Health Law No. 17, 2023). This state is called holistic health. Holistic midwifery care has become an important part of midwifery practice today. The emergence of holistic midwives in maternity care in the Netherlands is a relatively new development. The first Dutch holistic midwife started her current practice around 2000. It took several years for a second holistic midwife to join her, but by the beginning of the next decade there were already more than a dozen midwives, and current estimates (2019) range between 20 and 30 holistic midwives which is active in the Netherlands (Hollander, 2019). Holistic therapy methods that can be applied in Indonesia in midwifery care include body and mind intervention (prenatal yoga), alternative medical service systems (acupressure, aromatherapy), manual healing methods, pharmacological & biological treatment (herbal therapy in midwifery practice), diet and nutrition, and so on (Minister of Health Regulation, 2018). The holistic midwifery service model for pregnant women can be integrated into the 10 T midwifery service standards in the interview aspect (Decree of the Minister of Health, 2020). The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the provision of holistic pregnancy midwifery care in community midwife services in Curug District, Serang City. The method used was bivariate chi-square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression with a total sample of 27 midwives. The research results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge with a P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05), attitude with a P-Value of 0.002 (<0.05), motivation with a P-Value of 0.023 (<0.05), and training with a P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05) on the provision of holistic pregnancy midwifery care in community midwifery services. Statistically there is no significant relationship between midwife practice place and P-Value 0.168 (>0.05), length of service with P-Value 0.286 (>0.05), education with P-Value 0.154 (>0.05), and age with a P-Value of 0.244 (>0.05) on the provision of holistic pregnancy midwifery care in community midwifery services. The variable that has the greatest relationship to the provision of holistic pregnancy midwifery care in community midwifery services in Curug District, Serang City is knowledge with logistic regression 86,456.
Fracturas de la tuberosidad anterior de la tibia
Authors: Mejia Leiva Jose Wendell
Published: June 2024

Las fracturas de la tuberosidad tibial anterior en la infancia son una patología poco frecuente (alrededor del 3% de todas las fracturas de tibia proximal), pero la incidencia de esta lesión ha aumentado en los últimos años, probablemente debido a la mayor implicación de este grupo de edad en actividades deportivas. Esta fractura se observa con mayor frecuencia en niños de 12 a 16 años. Es de vital importancia identificar las estructuras anatómicas asociadas a este tipo de fracturas, así como los mecanismos fisiopatológicos implicados. El tratamiento incluye opciones quirúrgicas y no quirúrgicas, con el objetivo de lograr la congruencia articular, restaurar la función del mecanismo extensor y evitar daños en la fisis tibial proximal. Comprender el manejo de esta fractura y las complicaciones que pueden surgir es fundamental. La provisión de un plan de manejo clínico adecuado y la prevención de complicaciones son vitales en la precaución de la discapacidad.
Educación en línea y las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en laboratorios de Fisicoquímica
Authors: Machuca Coronado Brenda Alicia
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: analizar la perspectiva con relación a la educación en línea y las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje utilizadas en los cursos de laboratorios de Fisicoquímica I y II impartidos en la Escuela de Ingeniería Química de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. MÉTODO: se llevó a cabo un estudio mixto de tipo concurrente, recolectando los datos mediante un cuestionario tipo Likert aplicado a 79 estudiantes de laboratorios de Fisicoquímica I y II de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, complementado con entrevistas semiestructuradas a 3 docentes. Los datos se analizaron utilizando Excel y una matriz de categorías. RESULTADOS: la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la educación en línea para laboratorios de Fisicoquímica muestra que 64% la considera adecuada. Los simuladores virtuales son la herramienta más valorada con 37% de aceptación. En cuanto a la calidad de los entornos virtuales, 58% los califica como “Buenos” o “Excelentes”. Sin embargo, 42% opina que son “Regulares” o “Malos”, lo que indica la necesidad de mejoras en interactividad y soporte técnico. CONCLUSIÓN: las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en línea utilizadas en los laboratorios de Fisicoquímica I y II son generalmente bien recibidas por los estudiantes, con 64% de aceptación general. Sin embargo, 35% de los estudiantes manifestó insatisfacción, indicando áreas de mejora, especialmente en términos de interactividad, accesibilidad y soporte técnico. La preferencia por los simuladores virtuales destaca la necesidad de integrar tecnologías avanzadas para mejorar la experiencia educativa en estos laboratorios.
Rasgos de personalidad, una cualidad estudiantil
Authors: Orozco Edelman Evodio Juber , Gómez-Willis Daniela , Alfaro-Quiñonez Marianely , Moreno-Hernández Marcos
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: explorar los rasgos de personalidad de estudiantes de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (USAC). MÉTODO: psicometría, se aplicó y analizó los resultados de la prueba “Unidades de la Personalidad (UP-USAC)”, el proceso se desarrolló en el contexto de un laboratorio de computación con acceso a internet, de manera presencial. La muestra fue de 565 estudiantes de primer ingreso carné 2019, de las facultades de Agronomía, Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia y Centro Universitario de El Progreso (CUNPROGRESO) de la USAC. RESULTADOS: la media de edad estudiantil fue de 21 años, ingresaron igual hombres que mujeres, la mayoría es procedente de las cabeceras departamentales donde funciona la unidad académica y sobresalen los graduados de bachillerato. Los resultados de la prueba evidencian que los rasgos de personalidad estudiantil se distribuyen en las cinco dimensiones: PgET.I: 24.8%; PgER.II: 16.8%; PgAT.III: 28.7%; PgAR.IV: 23.4% y PgEART.V: 6.4%. A excepción de la quinta dimensión, los rasgos se distribuyen en forma homogénea. CONCLUSIÓN: se confirma que la naturaleza humana es compleja y que las personas son únicas en su manera de percibir, pensar, decidir y compartir. Es por eso que es muy significativo que se genere información empírica sobre rasgos de personalidad y su incidencia en los procesos educativos.
Profesionalización Docente: una revisión teórica de la transformación del quehacer educativo universitario
Authors: Barrientos de Bojórquez Nadia Amanda
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: establecer cómo la profesionalización docente favorece procesos de innovación educativa y apoya el aseguramiento de la calidad. MÉTODO: la investigación se realizó a través del método hermenéutico, un diálogo con las fuentes consultadas en la revisión sistemática de la literatura para responder a las preguntas de la autora. Se emplearon únicamente 24 de 28 artículos seleccionados, pues sí cumplían con los criterios de selección. RESULTADOS: los principales hallazgos del estudio son: la identificación de las principales tendencias que construyen el marco competencial de la formación continua de los docentes; se detallan los elementos que pueden impulsar y motivar la permanencia de los docentes dentro de los procesos de formación continua y también, se listan los desafíos que en la actualidad enfrentan los programas de desarrollo profesional docente. CONCLUSIÓN: para transformar el proceso de profesionalización docente se requiere un trabajo colaborativo, de co-construcción de programas y planes de desarrollo docente y así garantizar el desarrollo de las competencias académico-profesionales que los docentes universitarios requieren para afrontar los desafíos de la realidad educativa actual.
YENİ KOMPOZİSİYANIN DAYANIQLI SU-NEFT EMULSİYASINA TƏSİRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Hüseyn Qurbanov, Ülkər İbrahimova Hüseyn Qurbanov, Ülkər İbrahimova
Published: June 2024

Hazırda su emulsiyalarını ayırmaq üçün kimyəvi reagentlər - demulqatorlar ən çox istifadə olunur. Bunlara məlum təbii emulqatorlardan daha çox səthi aktivliyə malik olan süni şəkildə sintez edilmiş səthi aktiv maddələr daxildir.Susuzlaşdırma və duzsuzlaşdırma proseslərində deemulqatorun təsiri aşağıdakı əsasən bunlardan ibarət olur. Birincisi lay sularının damcılarını əhatə edən zirehli qatın dağıdılması,onun neftə yenicə vurulmuş yuyulma suyu damcıları ətrafında əmələ gəlməsinin qarşısının alınması, ikincisi adsorbsiya olunması, üçüncüsü deemulqatorun sərf miqdarıdır. Yəne onun bir ton neftin səmərəli duzsuzlaşdırılması və susuzlaşdırılması üçün tələb olunan qramla miqdarı (q/t) mühüm texnoloji göstəricidir ki, bu da neftin xarakterindən asılıdır. Neftdə həmçinin müxtəlif qarışıqlar (dəmir sulfid, gil hissəcikləri, lil və s.) olur ki, , onlarında hissəcikləri su kürəciklərini əhatə edən qatın möhkəmlənməsinə kömək edir. Çox vaxt bu komponentlər pərdə materialını əmələ gətirən əsas maddələr sayılır və onların su ilə birlikdə çıxarılması da neftin susuzlaşdırılmasında mühüm vəzifədir. Emulsiyaya əlavə edilən deemulqatorlar mexaniki qarışıqların hissəciklərini su ilə yaxşı nəmlənmiş nazik bir pərdə ilə əhatə edir ki, və bu da onların neftdən çıxarılmasına kömək edir.
Yuxarıda söylənilənlərə əsaslanaraq laboratoriya şəraitində müxtəlif markalı deemulqatorların və deemulqatorlar əsasında hazırlanmış , şərti adı D-1 olan kompozisiyasının dayanıqlı neft emulsiyalarının parçalanmasında təsir effekti tədqiq edilmişdir. Beləliklə, ilk dəfə olaraq sulaşma dərəcəsi 38% və dayanıqlı su-neft emulsiyası formalaşdırmaq xüsüsiyyətinə malik olan xam neft nümünələrinin deemulsasiya prosesinə iki saat müddətində Alkan-415, Difron-9426 və yeni D-1 kompozisiyasının təsir rffrkti tədqiq edilmiş və reagentlərin optimal qatılıqları uyğun olaraq 800q/, 800 q/t və 600 q/t olduğu müəyyən edilmişdir. Həmçinin, göstərilmişdir ki, dayanıqlı su-neft emulsiyası ilə xarakterizə olunan xam neft nümünəsinin deemulsasiyasına Alkan-415, Difron-9426 və yeni D-1 kompozisiyasının təsir effektinin öyrənilməsi prosesində məlum olmuşdur ki, fərdi deemulqatorlarla müqayisədə D-1 yeni kompozisiyası daha yüksək effekt göstərərək neft nümunəsinin sulaşma dərəcəsini miniumuma endirir.
Açar sözlər: reagent, Alkan-415, Difron-9426, D-1 kompozisiyası, sulaşma dərəcəsi, su-neft emulsiyası.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛИДЕРСТВА
Authors: Камиль Шахбазов, Нармин Байрамова Камиль Шахбазов, Нармин Байрамова
Published: June 2024

Современные подходы к изучению лидерства включают концепции заменителей и усилителей влияния, само- и суперлидерства, трансформационного лидерства, коучингового стиля и харизматического подхода. Инновационные идеи в менеджменте включают ориентацию на высокодоходные проекты, автономию линейных менеджеров, межиерархическое управление и использование информационных сетей. Атрибутивное лидерство основано на теории атрибуции, согласно которой лидер реагирует на поведение подчиненных, принимая во внимание личность, характер работы и контекст. Эти подходы подчеркивают групповую работу и стратегическую компетентность лидера. Руководитель определяет причины поведения подчиненных через соответствие поставленной задаче, последовательность действий и уровень уникальности. Подключение к действию зависит от ответственности. Харизматическое лидерство основано на личности, влиянии и решении проблем. Для развития они используют стратегии формирования имиджа и отношений, передачи видения, завоевания доверия и делегирования полномочий. Трансформационное лидерство мотивирует через цель, согласованность и веру в динамичное развитие. Реформатор – это стратег перемен. Ее цель – адаптация через развитие команды и совершенствование структуры организации. Модель трансформационного лидерства подчеркивает вовлеченность последователей, активное участие лидера в команде, интеграцию разных подходов к решению кризисных проблем.
Лидерство в Европе разнообразно в силу культурных традиций. Единого «европейского» стиля не существует. Каждая страна имеет уникальную модель управления, поддерживающую высокий уровень организации. Анализ стилей лидерства в США, Европе и Японии выявил общие закономерности в выборе стилей. Успешные компании адаптируют мировой опыт, что совершенствует процессы управления и способствует развитию гармоничных бизнес-моделей. Стиль управления зависит от многих факторов и влияет на социально-психологический климат, мотивацию, экономику и имидж организации.
Ключевые слова: лидерство, проблема, обучение, современный подход
Unsur Ketuhanan dalam Lirik Lagu Melayu: Satu Analisis Takmilah
Authors: Hasan Faizah , Mohammad Azhar
Published: June 2024

Seni penulisan lirik lagu merupakan satu anugerah istimewa yang dianugerahkan oleh Allah SWT kepada individu tertentu melalui bakat dan kebolehan yang mengagumkan. Dalam hal ini, cetusan idea dan ilham ini telah digunakan sepenuhnya untuk menghasilkan karya-karya yang berprestij. Unsur ketuhanan dalam lirik lagu selain daripada genre nasyid merupakan komposisi penting untuk dibincangkan. Hal ini adalah kerana kebanyakan lirik lagu berunsur ketuhanan didominasi oleh lagu nasyid. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini meneliti 12 lirik lagu hasil karya penulis lirik tempatan dan Indonesia dengan menggunakan kaedah kajian kepustakaan. Kajian ini mengkaji unsur ketuhanan yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu selain daripada genre nasyid dengan mengemukakan tujuh prinsip teori takmilah, iaitu ketuhanan di bawah konsep hubungan manusia dengan Allah, sementara kerasulan, keislaman, keilmuan, karya, pengkarya dan khalayak adalah di bawah konsep hubungan manusia dengan manusia. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa ketujuh-tujuh prinsip teori takmilah menepati kriteria 12 lirik lagu yang dikaji dan wujud hubungan yang signifikan antara 12 buah lirik lagu tersebut dengan ketujuh-tujuh prinsip teori takmilah, iaitu prinsip ketuhanan yang bersifat “Kamal” (sempurna), prinsip kerasulan sebagai insan “Kamil” (sempurna), prinsip keislaman yang bersifat “Akmal” (sempurna), prinsip ilmu dengan sastera yang bersifat “Takmilah” (menyempurnakan), prinsip sastera sendiri yang berciri estetik dan bersifat “Takmilah” (sempurna dan menyempurnakan), prinsip pada pengkarya yang seharusnya mengistikmalkan diri (menyempurnakan) dan prinsip khalayak bertujuan memupuk mereka ke arah insan “Kamil” (sempurna).