bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of stocking density in intensification of mud crab Scylla serrata cultivation in the resirculation system
Authors: Hastuti Yuni Puji , Nirmala Kukuh , Rusmana Iman , Affandi Ridwan , Kuntari Wahyu Budi
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

 

This study aimed to determine optimum stocking density of mud crab Scylla serrata through the applied of different stocking density in every treatment in recirculation system. Experimental design used was complete randomized design (CRD) with three density treatments which were 5 (P1), 10 (P2), and 15 ind/container (P3). All treatments replicated three times. The crab with the average of body weight 150 g/ind cultured in a plastic box (40×30×30 cm). Crab was cultured within 60 days and were fed two times a day by at satiation method. The result showed that P2 treatment gave the best result of mangrove crabs production performance among all treatments with 73.33±5.77% survival rate, 0.68±0.01 g/ind/day absolute growth rate and food conversion ratio 10.11±0.01. Treatment P1 gave the good response of stress, it indicated by the lowest glucose of all tretamnets at the level of 31.91 mg/dL in the end of treatment periods. The water quality during study period was fluctuative as affected by different stocking density in the treatments.

 

Keywords: mud crab, stocking density, production performance

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan padat tebar optimal kepiting bakau Scylla serrata melalui penerapan kepadatan tebar yang berbeda pada setiap perlakuan dalam sistem resirkulasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu 5 (P1), 10 (P2), dan 15 ekor/wadah pemeliharaan (P3) dengan tiga ulangan. Kepiting bakau yang digunakan memiliki berat rata-rata 150 g/ekor. Wadah pemeliharaan yang digunakan selama pemeliharaan adalah kontainer plastik yang berukuran 40×30×30 cm. Pemeliharaan kepiting bakau dilaksanakan selama 60 hari dan diberikan pakan berupa ikan rucah dua kali sehari secara at satiation. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P2 memberikan hasil kinerja produksi terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya dengan nilai kelangsungan hidup 73,33±5,77%, laju pertumbuhan mutlak 0,68±0,01 g/ekor/hari, dan rasio konversi pakan 10,11±0,01. Perlakuan P1 menunjukkan respons stres yang baik dengan memiliki nilai kadar glukosa paling rendah dari perlakuan lain yaitu 31,91 mg/dL pada akhir masa pemeliharaan. Kualitas air selama penelitian memiliki nilai yang fluktuatif di setiap perlakuan sebagai efek adanya perbedaan jumlah padat tebar setiap wadahnya

 

Kata kunci: kepiting bakau, padat tebar, kinerja produksi
Ensuring the genetic diversity of coffee
Authors:   Denver Botanic Gardens, USA, Krishnan Sarada
Published: January 2018

Developing adaptation strategies will be critical in sustaining the coffee economy and livelihoods in many countries, owing to continued rises in production costs, as well as problems related to negative impacts of climate change and higher incidence of pests and diseases. Utilizing the varied genetic resources of coffee to develop varieties with drought stress tolerances, pest and disease resistances, high cup quality and increased production will ensure the future sustainability of the crop. This chapter examines the genetic resources of coffee in both ex situ collections and in situ situations and provides a detailed case study of the conservation of wild coffee species in Madagascar. In the context of the development of a Global Conservation Strategy for Coffee Genetic Resources, the chapter looks ahead to future developments in this area.
Breeding caffeine-free coffee beans
Authors:   Hawaii Agriculture Research Center, USA, Nagai Chifumi , Rakotomalala Jean-Jacques ,   Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Développement Rural, Madagascar
Published: January 2018

Regular Arabica coffee contains about 1.2% caffeine. ‘Decaffeinated’ (less than 0.1%) and ‘low caffeine’ (0.2–0.8%) coffee can be obtained by removing the caffeine. However, this can compromise the flavour, and may lead to consumers viewing the product as less ‘natural’. Over the past 25 yrs, efforts have been made to develop naturally non- or low-caffeinated varieties, and some coffee beans with reduced caffeine content are now commercially available. In this chapter, we first review the process of caffeine biosynthesis and the economic significance of naturally decaffeinated and low-caffeine coffee. We consider the varying levels of caffeine in different coffee species, the production and characteristics of non- and low-caffeine coffee and the challenges of moving to large-scale cultivation for new varieties.
Beneficial compounds from coffee leaves
Authors:   UMR IPME, France, Campa Claudine , Petitvallet Arnaud ,   Wize Monkey, Canada
Published: January 2018

Leaves are the leading source of carbon for plant growth and reproduction, and possess a wide range of protection systems against environmental stress. The leaves of the coffee plant, characterized by a high antioxidant potential, have a significant impact on fruit quality, and identifying markers in leaves for plant adaptability to environmental stress provides an indication of the quality of future fruits. This chapter provides an inventory of molecules identified to date in the leaves of cultivated coffee trees. It describes the beneficial effects of the molecules exclusively found in leaves on both plant physiology and human health, and suggests where future trends of research in this area may lead.
Flavour as the common thread for coffee quality along the value chain
Authors:   Coffee Quality Institute, USA, Fernández-Alduenda Mario R.
Published: January 2018

Quality, in the case of coffee, ultimately means flavour, as this is the aspect of coffee perceived by consumers as valuable. The assessment of coffee flavour quality is therefore the key tool for quality assurance in coffee, and is essential in strategies for achieving higher-value coffee. In this chapter, we discuss the definition of ‘quality’ as applied to commercial and speciality coffee, and then argue that despite many interesting advancements in the prediction of coffee flavour using instrumental, analytical methods, nevertheless the only practical way to analyse coffee flavour is still through sensory assessment. This usually means cupping, the process of grading coffee quality based on tasting performed by an expert using a specific protocol. We review how cupping has evolved, the protocols involved and how it can be used as a tool to reach consensus about quality. Finally, we consider other meaningful quality parameters related to coffee processing.
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AFTER TRANSURETHRAL SURGERY FOR BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
Authors: Kyzlasov P. S. , Martov A. G. , Popov S. V. , Orlov I. N. , Goncharov N. A. , Grin E. A. , Zabelin M. V.
Published: December 2017

This article provides summarized and statistical data about the impact of transurethral surgery for benign hyperplasia of the prostate on erectile function. It analyzes etiopathogenesis, reviews the dynamics of fluctuations of the erectile function after transurethral interventions.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF EARLY ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL BILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE WITH A REMOVABLE ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCE
Authors: Fomenko I. V. , Vologina M. V. , Kasatkina A. L. , Timakov I. E.
Published: December 2017

The article presents the results of early orthodontic treatment of children with congenital cleft lip and palate with a removable orthodontic appliance in primary dentition.
A METHOD FOR QUANTIFICATION OF PLASMA CONCENTRATIONS OF METHYLDOPA
Authors: Khokhlov A. L. , Dzhurko Y. A. , Kubes V. , Shitov L. N. , Yaichkov I. I. , Shitova A. M.
Published: December 2017

We developed a rapid and sensitive method for quantifying plasma concentrations of methyldopa using HPLC-MS/MS. The range of concentration measurements was 0,02-3,00 цд/ml. The method was applied for pharmacokinetic study of methyldopa tablet formulations.
11 -DESOXYMISOPROSTOL TABLETS: INVESTIGATION OF TABLET STABILITY
Authors: Yalkaev A. G. , Kildiyarov F Kh. , Kataev V. A. , Khalikov R. A. , Fedotova A. A.
Published: December 2017

We studied the effects of storage conditions on the stability of 11-desoxymisoprostol tablets. We have found that 11-desoxymisoprostol tablets can be stored at room temperature for up to 2 years.
PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH PROVIDING DENTAL CARE TO CHILDREN IN THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: Panchenko M. L. , Maslak E. E. , Dyachenko T. S.
Published: December 2017

The provision of dental services for children in the Volgograd region improved between 2011 and 2015 and made up 81,9 % for pediatric dentistry, 69.9% for orthodontics, and 31,1 % for dental surgery. Availability of all types of dental services for children was better in cities and towns than in rural areas.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRING BORN FROM DAMS WHICH RECEIVED LADASTEN DURING LACTATION
Authors: Denisova T. D. , Bugaeva L. I. , Sherbakova N. M.
Published: December 2017

Experiments on rats showed that intragastric administration of ladasten at a dose 30 mg/kg to lactating dams exerted positive effects on their general condition and attitude to their offspring. Observational studies of the offspring showed that rats born from dams which received ladasten during lactation gained more weight, developed more quickly, their motor and sensory functions as well as physical activity were enhanced and puberty was precocious.
UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF THE POPULATION ATTACHED TO THE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING AMBULATORY CARE: LEGAL ASPECTS, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
Authors: Shkarin V. V. , Berseneva E. A. , Kurakov D. A. , Savostina E. A.
Published: December 2017

The unified state register of the population attached to medical institutions providing ambulatory care in general medicine makes it possible to create unified state personified registries of medical care. The unified state register of the population attached to medical institutions providing ambulatory care in general medicine should be considered as a component of the unified state health information system. Based on the unified state register of the personified registries of medical care the main directions of medical statistics development were outlined.
HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Poliantsev A. A. , Frolov D. V. , Linchenko D. V. , Skobeldina T. A. , Ovanenko V. S.
Published: December 2017

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by a number of changes in the hemostatic system, causing an increased risk of thrombotic complications. It can be considered as a separate thrombophilic condition. The purpose of the review is to identify the relevant patterns in order to reduce the risk of vascular complications.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE TECHNIQUE FOR A «DISSOLUTION TEST» FOR GML-1, NEW ORIGINAL ANXIOLYTIC TABLETS
Authors: Gaevaya L. M. , Grushevskaya L. N. , Sergeeva M. S. , Illarionov A. A. , Denisenko E. N. , Avdyunina N. I. , Pyatin B. M. , Prokofeva V. I. , Yudina D. V.
Published: December 2017

The technique for a «dissolution test» for the tablets of GML-1 has been developed. The developed technique has been validated according to the main validation characteristics. The results of the validation have confirmed the applicability of the technique for assessing the quality of GML-1 tablets.
BIOPRINTING OF ORGANS AND TISSUES
Authors: Gorbatov R. O. , Romanov A. D.
Published: December 2017

An analytical study of bioprinting of organs and tissues is presented. The most frequently used materials for creating scaffolds have been described. Various bioprinting technologies have been compared. The technical characteristics of various bioprinters, which are most often used for producing organs and tissues, have been considered. Biofabrication is analyzed depending on the stage of the process and includes preprocessing, processing, postprocessing. The results of the practical implementation of biofabrication of artificial organs and tissues are presented.
MOTIVATION TO LIVE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND FORMATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Danylina T. F. , Mihalchenko D. V. , Donika A. D. , Denisenko L. N. , Danylina E. V.
Published: December 2017

Low motivation of pregnant women to live a healthy lifestyle and acquire adequate food preferences have been established. Over the half of the respondents (51,1 %) report about two daily meals, which are often replaced by snacks; 52,1 % of the survey participants have tea with pastry and bakery products; bread products mainly consumed in the evening predominate in the diet of 12,2 % of the respondents. We have found that the pregnant women have non-balanced diets, in which excessive consumption of total fats, simple carbohydrates with low energy value prevails, and there is a lack of macro- and microelements, including iron and calcium.
MORBIDITY, MORTALITY AND THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE IN CARDIOLOGICAL AND GASTROENTEROLOGICAL DISEASES OF THE POPULATION OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION IN 2013-2015
Authors: Dyachenko T. S. , Ivanenko V. V. , Gonik M. I. , Kulichkin A. S.
Published: December 2017

A comparative analysis of the indicators of the overall morbidity, mortality and natural increase in the population of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region for 2012-2015 has been carried out. The results of the assessment of the quality of specialized gastroenterological and cardiological care in the profile departments of II and III level hospitals in the Volgograd region in 2013-2015 have been considered. The indicators of the quality of medical care in the gastroenterological and cardiological departments of the hospitals of the Volgograd region have been analyzed.
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOGENIC FACTORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Kapranov S. V. , Kapranova T. S.
Published: December 2017

The impact of environmental technogenic factors on the development of digestive diseases in children and adolescents in an industrial region has been demonstrated. The authors have provided recommendations to prevent the negative influence of technogenic factors on digestive diseases in children and adolescents.
INFLUENCE OF GPR119 RECEPTOR AGONIST ON INSULIN PRODUCTION AND INSULIN RESISTANCE IN INTACT RATS AND RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kurkin D. V. , Bakulin D. A. , Volotova E. V. , Tyurenkov I. N.
Published: December 2017

Hypoglycemic action of ZB-16, a novel GPR119 receptor agonist, is incretin-mediated and involves increased secretion of insulin in response to a glucose load. The administration of ZB-16 reduces glucose tolerance and insulin resistance index in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
ROLE OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Lebedenko A. A. , Semernik O. E. , Kislov E. O. , Katysheva Yu. I. , Botsman E. A.
Published: December 2017

The article presents the findings of the study of vascular endothelial growth factor in children suffering from atopic dermatitis. The changes in its concentration were analyzed depending on the degree of severity and duration of the disease, the extent of skin lesions and the severity of clinical manifestations.
DIFFERENT METHODS OF REVASCULARIZATION OF THE LOWER LIMB IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN SUPPORT ABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROISCHEMIC DIABETIC FOOT
Authors: Poliantsev A. A. , Mozgovoy P. V. , Frolov D. V. , Linchenko D. V. , Skobeldina T. A. , Ovanenko V. S. , Dyachkova Yu. A.
Published: December 2017

We attempted to improve the effects of short-term and long-term treatment of patients with neuroischemic diabetic foot. We conclude that X-ray and surgical interventions should be considered as the mainstream option for diabetes mellitus patients with critical lower limb ischemia.
CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES OF VARIOUS SURGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF PROGRESSIVE KERATOKONUS
Authors: Solodkova E. G. , Fokin V. P.
Published: December 2017

The article analyzes the results of surgical treatment of progressive early and late-stage keratoconus using a femtosecond laser. Three groups of patients (n = 80, 80 eyes) were operated on for progressive stages I-III keratoconus. Based on the Amsler-Krumeich classification, corneal collagen cross-linking with excimer-laser-assisted deepithelialization is considered to be the treatment of choice for progressive keratoconus (stages I-II) with central cornel thickness due to its efficacy and stability. Corneal collagen crosslinking with a femtosecond-assisted intrastromal pocket for administration of a photosensitizer and local ultraviolet irradiation is considered to be the treatment of choice for progressive keratoconus (stages I-II) with peripheral corneal thickness. Intralamellar keratoplasty with corneal segment implantation can effectively arrest the progression of stage III keratoconus and improve visual acuity both in the short and long term through improving anterior and posterior corneal surface regularity. All cases showed a statistically significant increase in visual acuity (NCD and IHEC), a decrease in keratometric corneal parameters, and a decrease in anterior and posterior corneal elevation.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND OBESITYACCOMPANIED BY HYPERTENSION
Authors: Starikova I. V. , Piterskaya N. V. , Radyshevskaya T. N.
Published: December 2017

The study evaluates the prevalence and clinical features of periodontal disease in obese people with arterial hypertension. It has been reported that obese patients with hypertension and a high BMI have a higher prevalence of metabolic disturbances characterized by increased levels of basal and glucose-stimulated insulin. We found that patients with metabolic syndrome and grade III obesity are more likely to have chronic generalized severe periodontitis.
Calidad de vida y salud con índices sintéticos en Tecoanapa, Guerrero, México
Authors: Cañedo-Villarreal Roberto , Juárez-Romero Octaviano , Barragán-Mendoza María Del Carmen , López-Velasco Rocío
Published: December 2017

Introducción: El constructo Calidad de Vida (CV) es polisémico, complejo, holístico y multidisciplinar, pero también apropiadamente flexible y útil para la identificación de espacios y factores a trabajar para el mejoramiento de la CV, particularmente en el caso de la planeación en políticas públicas. Objetivo: Identificar las condiciones personales y sociales que influyen la percepción de CV y ponderar indicadores para evaluar el bienestar. Materiales y métodos:  Se realizaron 174 entrevistas en nueve poblados del municipio de Tecoanapa, Guerrero. El instrumento utilizado contiene preguntas sobre siete dimensiones consideradas como constituyentes de la CV. Se aplicó el método de componentes principales para el cálculo del índice sintético global (ISG) y Distancia P2 (DP2). Resultados: El ISG reportó un valor mediano, mínimo y máximo de 13,09, 5,09, y 46,28, respectivamente. El índice DP2 fluctúa entre 6,41 y 19,56, la mediana fue de 12.62. Comparativamente, el ISG se acumuló en la categoría muy mala (64.94%). El DP2 se distribuyó entre las categorias mala (42,53%) y buena (37,36%); y la percepción de CV fue principalmente buena (85,06%). El ISG logra coincidir con la opinión de los entrevistados en 7,47% y DP2 en 39,08%. En el cálculo de ISG, la máxima ponderación fue para el bienestar personal, luego salud y al final educación. Para DP2, la máxima ponderación es educación, luego salud y al final bienestar personal. Conclusiones: Los índices calculados son una buena aproximación a la CV. Se muestra que ISG y DP2 clasifican adecuadamente las unidades de análisis.
Materiais com mudança de fase: análise de desempenho energético para o Brasil
Authors: Pons Vinicius , Stanescu George
Published: January 2018

O potencial de redução do consumo de energia elétrica para manter o conforto térmico um uma sala comercial com área de 40 m² foi avaliado para as oito zonas bioclimáticas definidas de acordo com a norma brasileira NBR 15.220-2005, ao empregar na parede externa uma camada de material de mudança de fase (PCM) de origem orgânica natural. Foram consideradas três estratégias para a manutenção do conforto térmico: (1) uma bomba de calor funcionando conforme um ciclo de Carnot invertido com COP constante; (2) utilização da bomba de calor acima mencionada, mas priorizando sempre a ventilação com ar externo; (3) ventilação como no caso 2 e otimizando a bomba de calor da estratégia 1. O controle do conforto térmico foi realizado somente para a manutenção na faixa 18° C - 24° C da temperatura interna na sala, sendo o PCM de uma mistura de ácido cáprico e álcool dodecílico com temperatura de fusão de 26,5° C. A estratégia 1, permitiu uma redução de 4,28% no consumo de energia elétrica, para a cidade de Santa Maria no Rio Grande do Sul, enquanto com a estratégia 2 a redução foi de 13,33%. Para Curitiba, foi possível reduzir 9,47% do consumo de eletricidade ao utilizar a estratégia 2. Cálculos realizados com base na estratégia 3 para a mesma cidade indicam que o uso de PCM pode levar a uma redução de 20,18% no consumo de energia elétrica. Os resultados numéricos com a estratégia 3, indicam reduções de 90% do consumo de energia. Observou-se todos os casos estudados que a exergia solar tem o potencial de geração de energia suficiente para manter a temperatura interna na faixa de conforto. É clara a necessidade de avanço tecnológico para que esta transformação de exergia em energia elétrica aconteça sem tanta perda energética. Este trabalho qualificou estes dados de maneira a melhor entender a representatividade dos mesmos.
“La catedral y el río”: Sobre Ocnos, de Luis Cernuda
Authors: Forneron Ivan Martucci
Published: January 2018

O artigo procura apresentar Ocnos, última obra do poeta espanhol Luis Cernuda (1902-1963), a partir dos elementos constitutivos de um dos seus capítulos/cantos/fragmentos, intitulado “La catedral y el río”. A composição do referido texto –  e de todo o livro –  incorpora traços de crônica, poesia, memória, relato, carta, fragmento, écfrase e conto. Seu caráter formal instável insere a obra num campo de difícil demarcação – categoria ou gênero literário –, por isso quase sempre é reduzida como obra literária, quando se lhe atribui a etiqueta de prosa poética, de memória e afins, deixando de considerar que uma obra, ao repelir rótulos, ainda que não sejam depreciativos, reafirma a potência literária do contraditório e do inominável.
O ensaio em diálogo. Da terra firme ao arquipélago relacional
Authors: Weinberg Liliana
Published: January 2018

Em novembro de 2013, Liliana Weinberg ministrou esta conferência na Universidade Católica de Lovaina (Bélgica), em um simpósio dedicado ao ensaio hispânico. Especialista de reconhecida trajetória nos estudos sobre a ensaística latino-americana, Weimberg apresenta aqui os lineamentos de uma perspectiva crítica que, sensível à densidade e complexidade do ensaio, leve em conta tanto a singularidade de sua configuração textual, quanto sua inscrição em um horizonte social discursivo. Essa inscrição, explica a autora, deve ser entendida não apenas como condições de produção do texto, mas também como forma de intervenção em uma comunidade imaginada para cuja constituição o próprio ensaio trabalha ao se assumir como um exercício de responsabilidade, de resposta e de representatividade da palavra. Para colocar em evidência essa dimensão dialógica do gênero, Weinberg retorna a dois momentos-chave da ensaística latino-americana propostos em estudos anteriores. No primeiro deles, denominado “o ensaio em terra firme”, analisa o processo de normalização do gênero nas primeiras décadas do século XX, o qual se sustentou na estreita aliança que a intelectualidade estabeleceu entre literatura, linguagem e cultura letrada. No segundo momento, denominado “o gênero sem margens”, a autora sinaliza as novas configurações do ensaio que, nos dias de hoje, comportam outras soluções simbólicas ante a crise de uma noção totalizadora da cultura da América Latina, a desestabilização de uma ideia moderna de literatura, o questionamento da função do intelectual no espaço público e, ainda, a interferência dos novos suportes tecnológicos na circulação da palavra.
Apresentação
Authors: Olmos Ana Cecilia
Published: January 2018

Desde a sua origem moderna – a instigante aventura de Montaigne –, o ensaio habilita um espaço discursivo de caráter experimental no qual o sujeito se põe em jogo na deriva de uma escrita provisional, assistemática e descontínua, que prescinde do direcionamento do plano prévio e das certezas conclusivas. Essa disposição experimental liberta o ensaio das grades classificatórias dos gêneros literários e dos saberes disciplinares, propiciando a configuração de textualidades de fronteiras permeáveis que corroem as convenções discursivas. Se na atualidade o domínio da literatura perdeu a nitidez de suas demarcações e se expande em direção de outros discursos e linguagens, colocando em questão a sua especificidade e autonomia, consideramos oportuno revisitar a escrita ensaística como prática de exploração liminar que desestabiliza as formas institucionalizadas da literatura. Esse propósito norteou a organização deste dossiê da revista Remate de Males a qual reúne um conjunto de artigos voltados para o estudo do ensaio e as escritas liminares de diversas literaturas (brasileira, hispano-americana, inglesa, alemã, francesa, espanhola, canadense) e épocas (do século XVIII à atualidade). Essa linha de indagação projeta-se, ainda, em alguns dos artigos avulsos, em duas resenhas e em uma entrevista que completam o volume.
APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN NIAT PASIEN UNTUK MELAKUKAN OPERASI KATARAK
Authors: Wikamorys Dian Anggraini , Rochmach Thinni Nurul
Published: January 2018

Surgery is the follow-up actions of diagnosis. The biggest revenue in Clinics comes from surgery.The number of patients suffering cataract who do not undergo cataract surgery affects the revenue of Clinics. The problem in this study was high number of cataract patients who did not undergo cataract surgery with an average of 50.7% per month. This study aimed to clarify the influence Theory of Planned Behavior in generating intention to undergo cataract surgery among patients. Population under study was patients eligible for cataract surgery. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a number of 67 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire and analysis was done using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that variable attitude had a dominant influence on the intention to undergo cataract surgery, with value of β =0,379. The second variable was the perceived behavioral control with value of β=0,258, and the third variable was subjective norms with value of β=0,246. Therefore, it can be inferred that variable of attitudes toward behavior is factor with dominant influence on the intention to undergo cataract surgery. Finally it is expected that Mojoagung Eye Clinic to improve attitudes, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms of patients. Keywords: intention, Theory of Planned Behavior
FAKTOR PERAWAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION ERROR DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP
Authors: Budihardjo Vidia Sabrina
Published: January 2018

Medication administration error is one of medication error that happened due to unfulfillment of drug instruction or drug administration that is different with the recipe. From the initial survey conducted in 2015, there were 13 events medication errors known in 2014-2015 in RSU Haji Surabaya. Based on Kepmenkes RI nomor 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 about Minimum Service Standards, medication incident should not be any error occurred in the Hospital.This study was an observational descriptive study aimed to identify factors that contribute to the incidence of medication errors. Respondents were 56 nurses that worked on 7 inpatient wards. Variablesi n this research  are: the skills of nurses, nurse's knowledge, and communication between nurse and patients. The result showed that the incidence of medication error in 2014-2016 amounted to 14 events that occurred in most of the inpatient ward (57.1%). Most of inpatient ward  (57.41%) had good skill of nurses, most of the inpatient wards (57.1%) had a sufficient knowledge and communication of nurses.From this study it can be concluded that the skills of nurses, nurse's knowledge, communication between nurse and patients are contributing to the incidence of medication errors in RSU Haji Surabaya. Keywords: inpatient ward, medication errors, nurses
COST AND QUALITY IN THE EDUCATION PROCESS
Authors: Warisno Andi
Published: December 2017

Although educationcost is not the only factor to create quality,a good education process is highly determined by the sufficiency of funds. Cost is one of the resources that directly supports the effectiveness and efficiency of education management. The higher the education cost spent, the greater the quality of education that one will experience.
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT: LEARNERS’ MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZE THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF PAI
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: December 2017

Classroom management is the key to success and improves the quality of PAI learning in the classroom. Learners are potential classes who can be utilized through effective classroom management. Teachers are required to have classroom management skills to optimize the PAI learning process in the classroom effectively. Conducive, challenging and inspiring classroom situations can develop PAI learning motivation. This is the positive implication of effective classroom management on PAI learning.
WOMEN AND MARRIAGE: AN ANALYSIS COMPARATIV LITERATURE ON THE NOVEL INDONESIA, ENGLAND, AND AMERICA
Authors: Syahril Syahril
Published: December 2017

A novel can represent reality. Thus, a character in a novel with his or her complexity,  might be a portrait or a representation of a real person. This article discusses representations or images of women in three novels from three different social background. They are Kalau Tak Untung (Selasih, Indonesia), Far From The Madding Crowd (Thomas Hardy, England), and The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald, United States). All of these three novels represent women in both positive and negative images. The positive images are: independent, hard working, rebellious, and futuristic (in thinking). Meanwhile, the negative images are reckless, naïve, materialistic, seductive, unfaithful, egoist and passive. The three novels show some facts. The first is that women will work hard when they are in an unpleasant situation, particularly when they need money. In this situation they will not mind doing man’s job. The second similarity is that woman with good education seems to have better behavior than those who lack education. The third fact is that there are some women who value their happiness by the wealth they can get.
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN QUR’AN’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ibrahim Farid Wajdi
Published: December 2017

Human resource (spirit and body, aql, heart, and soul)  which is granted by Allah has a very powerful force as through it human is able to manage the existence resources of the universe. Principally, the entire creations of Allah are for the sake of human. Therefore, the resources must be managed properly through education in accordance with the mandate given by Allah as it is stated in Sura al ‘Alaq: 1-5.  The enrichment of human resource quality is an obligation in Islam to optimize the existing resource. Allah and His Messenger Muhammad (peace be unto him) order human to pursue the knowledge unlimitedly to find the power of Allah. Thus, all resources are bestowed by Allah must be used solely to seek His pleasure. To reach, educational institutions, teaching-learning place, play a great role, and must be well managed and planned in order to produce qualified students with good character in conformity with the teachings of the Qur’an and Hadith.
INTERKULTURALISME BAHASA MELAYU DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA- RAJA PASAI
Authors: Istiqamatunnisak Istiqamatunnisak
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji bagaimana bahasa melayu diterima dalam masyarakat Aceh  yang digunakan sebagai bahasa kerajaan dan sebagai bahasa internasional bahkan sebagai Lingua Pranca dalam masyarakat Aceh. Tujuan utama penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Hikayat Raja Pasai pada kemunculan bahasa melayu dalam kehidupan masyarakat Aceh pada masa itu, yang dikaji dengan menggunakan perspektif interkulturalisme. Interkulturalisme berbicara tentang dua atau lebih sebuah budaya yang saling berhadapan. Interaksinya berupa reaksi dan respon terhadap hadirnya budaya yang lain. Jadi interkulturalisme lebih mengacu pada munculnya pengaruh budaya luar dalam salah satu budaya lokal.
THE STUDY OF LAW ON INVESTMENT LIBERALISATION POLICIES IN THE REGION OF ASEAN AND THE EFFECTS ON INDONESIA
Authors: Yanti Delfi
Published: December 2017

In order to realize a single ASEAN market through the free flow of investment in ASEAN, the ASEAN member states have agreed on the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement or known by the term ACIA signed in Cha-Am (Thailand) on February 26, 2009. The issue is how the rule of law against the liberalization of foreign investment in the ACIA Agreement and how its influence on Indonesia. This research method is a normative juridical research by using a qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the Article 1 (a) of ACIA related to the purpose of the establishment of ACIA the ACIA Agreement contains the legal concept of foreign investment: an investment regime that is "free and open" in ASEAN in order to achieve the ultimate goal of economic integration within the ASEAN Economic Community. This is done through progressive liberalization measures on investment regimes in the Member States of ASEAN. The concept of investment liberalization in the ASEAN region is also well supported by the principles of National Treatment (Article 5 of ACIA) and the principles of Most Favored Nation Treatment/MFN Treatment (Article 6, paragraph 1 of ACIA) in which these two principles are widely known as the principles of law in international economic law. While Indonesia itself has been also engaged in signing and ratifying the ACIA Agreement through Presidential Regulations No. 49 of 2011. This certainly provides a challenge and an opportunity to take advantage of this Agreement, as well as adjust the settings of Indonesian foreign investment (Law No. 25 of 2007) with the consent of the ACIA.

Keywords: Implementation; Liberalization of Investment; ASEAN Region; Influence and Indonesia.
ENFORCEMENT OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT WITH THE GUARANTEE OF THE MORTAGE FOR THE DEVELOPER OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION WITH CREDIT
Authors: Widana I Nyoman
Published: December 2017

In article 2 paragraph (2) of the Mortgages Law on section 22 subsection (9) has deleted the mortgages rights on the object that is concerned to be logged by the land Office over the books of the land and rights of a dependent as well as the Certificate of land entitlement which has been free from the rights of the original relations. However, section 22 subsection (9) of the mortgages law does not specify the logging enforcement of time limit by the Office of the Land Commission as specified in article 22 paragraph (8). This research aims to analyse the enforcement of credit agreement residential construction with dependent rights in the city of Mataram. What are the factors affecting the enforcement of the rights of dependent credit residential construction in the city of Mataram and how is the responsibility of the notary against the deed of credit agreement made in residential construction. This research is empirical legal research seeking at how the law in reality field. The research uses descriptive qualitative analysis supported by qualitative approaches. Based on the results of the research, enforcement of a residential construction that charged on right dependents between company and bank has previously started by an agreement in which the agreement was made to facilitate the parties in conducting the process of loading a dependent right which the rights and obligations of the parties are set forth in the cooperation agreement.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST WORKERS IN WORK AGREEMENT ON OUTSOURCING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Shalihah Fithriatus
Published: December 2017

In an outsourcing system, it is certain that the working relationship between employer and worker is a working relationship with a particular Time Agreement. This status becomes a problem because there is no certainty about the continuity of the employment relationships and the non-fulfillment of the rights that workers should receive, thus this is harming the workers economically and socially. The regulation related to the outsourcing system that stated in the Manpower Act No. 13 of 2003 is also difficult to implement in a business world since the existing rules do not meet the needs of the labor market. Company does not make the flow of production activities so that it is unclear and no legal certainty about the nature and types of core business and non core business activities. In the implementation of job protection and work requirements for outsourced workers, the government should enhance its role in the supervision and enforcement of labor law through the quantity and quality of labor inspectors.
THE PROTECTION TO CHILDREN OF DUAL CITIZENSHIP IN POSSESSING TITLE ON LAND IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arianto Dian
Published: December 2017

This juridical-normative research aims to identify and analyze the protection of the proprietary rights of children born under mixed marriages over ownership right and ownership right conveyance process for children with dual citizenship. The research results indicated that the legal protection on ownership right proprietary rights of children under mixed marriages can be enjoyed by the children by choosing Indonesian as their citizenship at most 1 year after obtaining such bequest over the land. When the children choose foreign citizenship, then they must pass the ownership rightover the land. The transfer process on the land requires the children to be at least 18 years of age or married and cannot be represented by foreign parents/custodians, and thus a trustee is appointed based on District Court’ ruling.
THE MEANING OF AUTHORITY RELATION OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE LAND SECTOR ACCORDING TO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Zaman Nurus
Published: December 2017

In this study, there are two (2) issues that were examined. First, how the Central Government and Local Government gained authority in the land sector. Second, how the meaning of the relationship of authority of the Central Government and Local Government in the area of land according to the 1945 Constitution, This study uses normative legal research. The results of research are: First, the authority of the Central Government in the land sector is the inherent nature of authority, because as the sole power in a unitary state. In the development of central government authority derived from attributive authority and Local Government authorities in the land sector sourced from attributive authority and discretionary. Second, the meaning of the relationship of authority between the central government and the regional government in the land sector as: (a) the relationship of subordination; (B) the relationship of supervision; and (c) the relationship of responsibility in achieving the objectives of the State.
ANALYSIS OF NOTARY HONORARY COUNCIL CONSENT AS GROUNDS OF IMPUNITY (STRAFUITSLAUTINGSGRONDEN) AGAINST REVELATION OF SECRETS
Authors: Iskadrenda Gaza Carumna , Dewi Anggita Mustika
Published: December 2017

Article 66 paragraph (1) Act Number 2 of 2014 essentially regulates the consent of the Notary Honorary Council in the criminal justice process. The provisions in the a quo article have been still being applied and become a positive law in Indonesia. One of the criminal justice process in the notarial field relates to the criminal act of revelation of secrets as regulated in Article number 322 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The consent given by the Notary Honorary Council as outlined above can certainly be viewed in the context of criminal law.

The research is a normative legal research using secondary data of both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collecting technique used is documentary study with written materials as the data collection tool to be analyzed qualitatively using content analysis.

The research result showed that in the context of criminal law, basically a notary who provides a copy of the deed and/or documents attached to the minuta deed or notarial protocol in the notarial archives for the purpose of the investigator, the public prosecutor or the judge has committed a criminal act of revelation of secrets as stipulated in Article number 322 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. However, the notary is not necessarily criminally liable considering the consent of the Notary Honorary Council as the grounds of impunity.

Keywords: Notary Honorary Council consent, grounds of impunity, criminal act of revelation of secrets.
THE AUTHORITY OF PEOPLE’S CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY BY SUBSQUENT OF THE AMENDMENT OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: R Sanidjar Pebrihariati
Published: December 2017

People’s Consultative Assemly (hereinafter reffered to MPR) membership consisting of members of the House of Representative (hereinafter reffered to DPR) and Regional Representative Council (hereinafter reffered to DPD) members indicates that the MPR is still viewed as a representative body of the people because of its membership elected in the general election. The change of position of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), then the understanding of the form of popular sovereignty is reflected in three branches of power, namely the representative institution, the President, and the holder of the judicial power. Problem formulation discussed are: 1) How is the position of the People's Consultative Assembly as the implementer of people's sovereignty in Indonesia before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution? 2) How the position of MPR members coming from the DPD after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Normative Law research method, which uses secondary data. The discussion in this research: 1) the MPR as the executor of the sovereignty of the People in Indonesia, prior to the 1945 amendment, we see in the provisions On Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution stipulates that: "Sovereignty is in the hands of the people, and carried out according to the law basic". In the above article it contains three meanings, namely: a). The sovereignty of the people is implemented by all state institutions established in the Constitution, b). The sovereignty of the people must be subject to the constitution, c) constitutional supremacy. People's sovereignty is limited by the rules of the Constitution and constitutional democracy. 2) Position of MPR members originating from DPD after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. After the fourth amendment of the 1945 Constitution, (hereinafter referred to as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia), there is a fairly fundamental change in both the state administration system and the state institutions in Indonesia .
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF CRIMINAL DEFAMATION ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTION: A CASE STUDY OF FLOURENCE SAULINA SIHOMBING
Authors: Puspitasari Rosiana
Published: December 2017

This study analyses defamation via social media towards Flaurence Saulina Sihombing case. The study raises the elements of contempt in Law Number 11 of 2008 which was converted into Law Number 19 of 2016 con Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT) and compare it with the humiliation under the Criminal Code. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the prosecution on Florence Saulina Sihombing meet the elements of contempt in accordance with the prohibited stipulation under Article 27 paragraph (3) Electronic Information and Transactions Law. This research using normative juridical approach. The source of the data is secondary data source that the data obtained from the literature by studying three legal materials, namely: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials that will be classified and systematized. The conclusion shows that the case Flaurence Saulina Sihombing meet a subjective element in the form of intentionally actions. This actions undertaken by Florence met the element strike action. The object in the form of honour based on Article 27 Law Number 11 of 2008 which was converted into Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT). The writer tends to confirmly agree with the Yogyakarta District Court via Decision Number 382/Pid.B/2014/PN Yyk of 2015.
Generating Storyline with Societal Risk from Tianya Club
Authors: Jia Yugai , Tang Xijin
Published: January 2018

Major societal problems affect the social stability. It is necessary to understand the public opinion toward those issues to avoid social conflicts. Nowadays the social media become the major platform to track what the public is concerned about and which may be of the societal risk. However, it is very tough to capture the public attention in short time due to huge flow of user-generated contents. In this paper, we approach this problem by expanding the method of generating storyline with the result displayed by a multi-view graph. One real-world example is illustrated and evaluation is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Agent-Based Simulation of Rumor Propagation on Social Network Based on Active Immune Mechanism
Authors: Chen Jianhong , Song Qinghua , Zhou Zhiyong
Published: January 2018

To simulate the rumor propagation process on online social network during emergency, a new rumor propagation model was built based on active immune mechanism. The rumor propagation mechanisms were analyzed and corresponding parameters were defined. BA scale free network and NW small world network that can be used for representing the online social network structure were constructed and their characteristics were compared. Agent-based simulations were conducted on both networks and results show that BA scale free network is more conductive to spreading rumors and it can facilitate the rumor refutation process at the same time. Rumors paid attention to by more people is likely to spread quicker and broader but for which the rumor refutation process will be more effective. The model provides a useful tool for understanding and predicting the rumor propagation process on online social network during emergency, providing useful instructions for rumor propagation intervention.
Contribution to Social Innovation Theory and Practice: Lessons from a Portuguese Association
Authors: Vieira Naldeir Dos Santos , Barbosa Allan Claudius Queiroz , Parente Cristina , Lopes Daniel Paulino Teixeira
Published: December 2017

This study aims to analyze how the actions of a non-profit association from Portugal have impacted on development and promotion of social innovations. The literature review discusses origins, concepts and processes of this type of innovation, including criteria for evaluation of its results. The analyses were based on triangulation of semi-structured interviews, direct observation and documentary research data. Results show that, despite not being the focus of the association, actions towards the community quality of life enabled the development of processes and products regarded as social innovations. The main obstacles were financial dependence on state and local subsidies, ingrained habits and customs of the local population, and low levels of active participation from those involved in proposing innovative ideas. However, the association succeeded by relying on creativity, inspiration, engagement and support from its main leaders and on the alignment and support of its human resources in the implementation of strategy.