CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL SPACE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AS A SPACE OF FORMATION, REALIZATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF A PERSON (PERSONALITY) AND CITIZEN, PROTECTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND PROTECTION
Authors: Baimuratov M.O. 
Published: July 2022

Constitutional and legal regulation, regulation and legalization of the institution of local democracy in the form of local self-government, that is, self- organization of a set of residents of residents of the respective territories of the state, which was first in the history of national constitutionalism implemented in the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine, contributed to the implementation updating and functional- activity contextualization of the problems of formation, value and role of the legal space of local democracy, more in-depth and fundamental study of its functioning, regulatory regulation, construction of the paradigm of its further development, modification and improvement.

It is reasonable that in the narrow sense, the legal space of local self-government can be defined as a sphere of regulation of the legal norms of models: a) self-organization of members of the territorial community, b) competence of local self-government bodies, c) powers of its other entities and bodies within the territory of the territorial community functioning and specific historical time (territorial-chronological factor.

In turn, the legal space of local self -government in the broad sense can be defined as: a) the sphere of regulatory regulation and regulation of the territorial community, b) sphere of normative regulation and regulation of local self - government bodies, other subjects of the local self-government system, formed directly by the territorial community itself (representative bodies of local self- government, institute of community heads) and on its behalf (executive bodies of local self-government), c) for the purpose, existence, functioning and implementation of a system of existential local interests and needs in the respective territory of the state, within the existence of a specific territorial community, g) at the same time, such a system of existential local interests and the needs of the community and its residents- does not contradict the interests and legislation of the state.

According to the author, this approach to understanding and determining the legal space of local self-government enables the latter as a complex social, political and legal phenomenon-which arises as a result of synergically directed teleologically sound-based activity as a state (state municipal legal policy) and subjects local society (programs of formation and development of territorial communities, including united ones), by forming its regulatory-subject, regulatory-object and regulatory-spatial base (must still be added-regulatory and technological, normative-activity and regulatory- logistics bases), in order to solve the existential issues of existence and functioning of the territorial community. Therefore, that is why the constitutional and legal space of local self-government emerges, is formed, exists and functions as a space of formation, implementation of the constitutional and legal status of a person (personality) and citizen, protection and protection of human rights.