bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sahaja Yoga Meditation to Improve Learning Style, Self Esteem, Mutual Behaviour, and Relaxation Level of Students
Authors: Rathor Nisha , Kulshrestha Priyanka , Gahukar Rupali , Tiwari Ram Krishna , Yadav Anita , Lalit Sarvesh , Khude Asmita , Momin Shabnam Salim , Sahajayogi Dr. Shaileshkumar
Published: April 2023

Meditation is the ancient way to heal and improve the physical body, emotional status, and mental peace of human beings on earth. The present study aims to observe the effect of Sahaja yoga meditation on 105 school children to develop their mutual behaviour with children independently, their learning style, and ease level at home. The class 9th students from New English School, Landewadi, Pune, India, were subjected to questionnaire related to requirement of teacher or parent support to develop their mutual behaviour with other students, how they prefer to learn and how they feel after return from school at their home. Then, they practiced Sahaja Yoga meditation for 30 minutes every day in presence of Sahaja yoga instructor at school and for 10-15 min at home for 30 days. The students were again subjected to questionnaire after 30 days of meditation session. The data was analysed by McNemar's test. The results showed that the students significantly approached towards independent mutual behaviour with other students, better learning style, higher self-esteem, more relaxed, and less busy on reaching home from school, after practicing Sahaja yoga meditation for 30 days.
v
Authors: Rahman Dr. Neelufar , Hasan Dr. Mohammad Mainul , Moyeenujjaman Dr. Md. , Shankoor Dr. M.A.
Published: April 2023

Background: The Functional Independence Measure (FIM), a part of the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation (UDSMR), examines key gradations in function from full independence to entire support using a 7-level scale to evaluate performance of essential daily living tasks (18 questions). Objectives: The objectives of this study were to develop a culturally adapted Bangla version of FIM and to test its reliability and validity in stroke patients. Materials and Methods: From March 2013 to February 2014, this observational research was conducted in the departments of physical medicine and rehabilitation and neurology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). Following recognized cross-cultural adaption techniques that Beaton et al., advised, the FIM was translated into Bangla. The final Bangla version of the FIM was then administered to 48 stroke patients for interviews in order to assess reliability and validity, and the same patients were re-interviewed one week later. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), inter-rater reliability, and the intraclass correlation coefficient were used to evaluate dependability (ICC). Three professional physiatrists assessed the content validity, and construct validity was examined by relationship with the SF- 36's Physical Functioning Subscale (PF-10). Results: The Bangla version of the FIM was easily understood by 85-42% of respondents, whereas 10.42%(5) had trouble understanding one item and 4.17%(2) had trouble understanding two (n=48). All FIM items received responses from all participants. It was determined to contain 100% genuine material. The 35% ceiling effect was only seen in the cognitive score. For the overall FIM score, internal consistency was determined to be Cronbach's a = 0.97, and the estimated total FIM Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was 0.95, with 0.92 for the motor subtotal and 0.96 for the cognitive subtotal. When evaluating construct validity, the motor subscale ..........
Review of Current Technologies Used in Vegetable Waste Treatment in China
Authors: Huang Sisi , Zhang Futao , Han Hui , Wang Yanhong , Yu Xinhui
Published: April 2023

With the increase in population and the acceleration of the urbanization process, the output of vegetables in China has increased yearly, accompanied by a large amount of vegetable waste. If not disposed of promptly, it will cause pollution to the environment. Therefore, the treatment of vegetable waste has become an urgent problem. This article systematically summarizes the current status of vegetable waste treatment technology, mainly introduces the methods, characteristics, limitations, and development trends of vegetable waste treatment, and summarizes the leading technologies for vegetable waste treatment.
Idiopathic Calcinosis Cutis Presenting As Multiple Sebaceous Cysts - A Case Study and Review of Literature
Authors: Visakha Dr. Ritika , Kaur Dr. Manmeet , Dr. Aradhna Dr. Aradhna , Mukhi Dr. Malay , Goyal Dr. Shivam
Published: April 2023

We report a case of 41 years old male, medically free presenting with multiple hard nodules of varying sizes in the scrotum for last 18 years. The diagnosis of sebaceous cysts was made initially. The patient underwent day care surgery for the removal of nodules. The diagnosis of scrotal calcinosis was made on histopathological examination of the specimen.
A Case of Clinically Silent Giant Right Pheochromocytoma
Authors: Choukri Ahmanna Hussein- , Diani A. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Guennouni N. Cherif Idrissi El , Chtioui S. , Rafi S. , Mghari G. H. El , Ansari N. El , Ouali R. Ait , Lakmichi M. A. , Dahami Z. , Sarf I.
Published: April 2023

Patients with pheochromocytoma are typically symptomatic. Hypertension is the most common sign of pheochromocytoma. Clinically silent giant pheochromocytoma is a rare adrenal disease; complete resection is the only curative treatment. Due to the serious surgical risk, successful resection is very difficult. We report a case of 70-year-old- female with giant pheochromocytoma, which was successfully resected. There were no intraoperative and postoperative complications. We analyze and report our experience.
Electrochemical Sensing and Biosensor Based on Functional Polymers
Authors: Zameer Adnan , Murtaza Talha , Naveed Hafiz Qasim , Mehmood Rashid , Bakar Abu , Adnan Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Functional polymers has great importance in the field of electrochemical sensing and biosensors due to adaptable chemical, electrical, and structural features, functional polymers are a significant class of materials that have been extensively used to create electrochemical biosensors. Additionally, conducting polymers can be made nanostructured, functional group-grafted chemically, or combined with other functional materials, like nanoparticles, to significantly enhance the sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and reproducibility of the biosensor's response to a variety of bioanalytes. Since these biosensors offer benefits such being affordable and having a low detection limit, they are anticipated to play an increasingly important role in providing diagnostic information and monitoring therapy. Because of this, this article begins with a description of the electroanalytical techniques (amperometry, potentiometry, conductometry, impedometry, voltammetry) used in electrochemical biosensors, and then moves on to a review of recent developments in the use of conducting polymers in the identification of bioanalytes that led to the development of enzyme-based biosensors, immunosensors, DNA biosensors, and whole-cell biosensors.
Multiresistant Bacteria in Neonatal Intensive Care and the Contribution of Molecular Biology
Authors: Aamri H. , Bennaoui F. , Slitine N. Elidrissi , Soraa N. , Maoulainine F. M. R.
Published: April 2023

Epigenetics is a very active field of research today. This is a mechanism by which environmental factors can influence gene expression. Indeed, epigenetics has been defined as a new science aimed at studying the mechanisms by which the genotype generates the phenotype, without there being any modifications in the DNA sequence. In this context, we conducted a prospective study on the records of 523 patients hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of the CHU Mohamed VI in Marrakech, over a period of 6 months, from July 01, 2019 to December 31, 2019. Main results obtained were as follows: A high MRB carriage rate affecting 45.5% of hospitalized patients during the study period. Late MRB infections are an important part of this. The analysis of the risk factors of these infections had demonstrated the major role of invasive procedures, in particular mechanical ventilation and KTVO, as well as the high duration of hospitalization which was on average 17.47 days in our study. The bacteriological profile was dominated by enterobacteriaceae, particularly K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae. Of all the MRBs sent to the Kremlin Bicêtre hospital, 55 strains were analyzed by MLST; including 36 strains of K. pneumonia and 19 strains of E. cloacae. The Enterobacteriaceae strains analyzed in our study were mainly carbapenemase producers, of the NDM and OXA-48 type, and ESBL type CTX-15M. Of all the bacterial clones identified, a high rate of resistance to antibiotics, in particular carbapenems, was noted in the following clones: ST 1805, ST 1158 and ST 307. The ST 1805 clone was exclusively found in our series.
“Look Both Ways When You Cross the Street” – A Reporting Sine Qua Non
Authors: Dhawan Vishesh , Khanna Shiv Pankaj , Kediya Ayushi
Published: April 2023

We discuss an interesting case of a 67 years old female patient with an abdominal lump leading to a reporting dilemma among female genital tract lesions in which even though clinical acumen, radiological findings and gross examination of the resected specimen pointed towards a certain malignant provisional diagnosis, actually turned out to be a rare benign entity of Aggressive Angiomyxoma when seen under the microscope and proved on immunohistochemistry, pressing upon the importance of correlation of all the findings (clinical, radiological, gross and microscopy) while making a diagnosis. We also press upon the gravity of proper communication between the reporting pathologist and treating physician for the best possible patient management.
Estimation of Health State Utility Values in Fabry Disease Using Vignette Development and Valuation
Authors: Hughes Derralynn , Lenny Andrew , Shah Koonal , Longworth Louise , Devercelli Giovanna , Ayodele Olulade
Published: April 2023

Background: Health state utilities are measures of health-related quality of life that reflect the value placed on improvements in patients’ health status and are necessary for estimation of quality-adjusted life-years. Health state utility data on Fabry disease (FD) are limited. In this study we used vignette (scenario) construction and valuation to develop health state utilities.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to use vignette construction and valuation to estimate health state utility values suitable for inclusion in economic models of FD treatments.

Methods: Health state vignettes were developed from semistructured qualitative telephone interviews with patients with FD and informed by published literature and input from an expert. Each vignette was valued in an online survey by members of the United Kingdom (UK) general population using the composite time trade-off (TTO) method, which aims to determine the time the respondent would trade to live in full health compared with each impaired health state.

Results: Eight adults (50% women) with FD from the UK were interviewed. They were recruited via various approaches, including patient organizations and social media. The interviewees’ responses, evidence from published literature, and input from a clinical expert informed the development of 6 health state vignettes (pain, moderate clinically evident FD [CEFD], severe CEFD, end-stage renal disease [ESRD], stroke, and cardiovascular disease [CVD]) and 3 combined health states (severe CEFD + ESRD, severe CEFD + CVD, and severe CEFD + stroke). A vignette valuation survey was administered to 1222 participants from the UK general population who were members of an external surveying organization and agreed to participate in this study; 1175 surveys were successfully completed and included in the analysis. Responses to TTO questions were converted into utility values for each health state. Pain was the highest valued health state (0.465), and severe CEFD + ESRD was the lowest (0.033).

Discussion: Overall, mean utility values declined as the severity of the vignettes increased, indicating that respondents were more willing to trade life-years to avoid a severe health state.

Conclusions: Health state vignettes reflect the effects of FD on all major health-related quality-of-life domains and may help to support economic modeling for treatment of FD.
Estimation of Health State Utility Values in Fabry Disease Using Vignette Development and Valuation
Authors: Hughes Derralynn , Lenny Andrew , Shah Koonal , Longworth Louise , Devercelli Giovanna , Ayodele Olulade
Published: April 2023

Background: Health state utilities are measures of health-related quality of life that reflect the value placed on improvements in patients’ health status and are necessary for estimation of quality-adjusted life-years. Health state utility data on Fabry disease (FD) are limited. In this study we used vignette (scenario) construction and valuation to develop health state utilities. Objectives: The aim of this study was to use vignette construction and valuation to estimate health state utility values suitable for inclusion in economic models of FD treatments. Methods: Health state vignettes were developed from semistructured qualitative telephone interviews with patients with FD and informed by published literature and input from an expert. Each vignette was valued in an online survey by members of the United Kingdom (UK) general population using the composite time trade-off (TTO) method, which aims to determine the time the respondent would trade to live in full health compared with each impaired health state. Results: Eight adults (50% women) with FD from the UK were interviewed. They were recruited via various approaches, including patient organizations and social media. The interviewees’ responses, evidence from published literature, and input from a clinical expert informed the development of 6 health state vignettes (pain, moderate clinically evident FD [CEFD], severe CEFD, end-stage renal disease [ESRD], stroke, and cardiovascular disease [CVD]) and 3 combined health states (severe CEFD + ESRD, severe CEFD + CVD, and severe CEFD + stroke). A vignette valuation survey was administered to 1222 participants from the UK general population who were members of an external surveying organization and agreed to participate in this study; 1175 surveys were successfully completed and included in the analysis. Responses to TTO questions were converted into utility values for each health state. Pain was the highest valued health state (0.465), and severe CEFD + ESRD was the lowest (0.033). Discussion: Overall, mean utility values declined as the severity of the vignettes increased, indicating that respondents were more willing to trade life-years to avoid a severe health state. Conclusions: Health state vignettes reflect the effects of FD on all major health-related quality-of-life domains and may help to support economic modeling for treatment of FD.
Museum and Sustainability: thinking and acting sustainably based on the proposal to create the Organic Museum of Salinas and Mangroves in the municipality of Chaval, Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Araújo Neycikele Sotero , Melo Rodrigo , Braga Solano
Published: April 2023

Since the 1990s, sustainability practices have been proposed in international documents that point to guidelines for sustainable development, the most recent example being the 2030 agenda. This article seeks to present, based on the proposal to create the organic museum Salinas and Mangroves in the municipality of Chaval-Ce, the contributions that the creation of a museum can promote for local sustainable development. Following the thinking of social museology, in an inclusive and collaborative way, the community is invited to think about its place and define which cultural assets represent the collectivity and speak about the territory, so that, from the creation of the museum, they can develop the paths they wish to follow to make the city sustainable. The museum will be the he between the memories of the place (past) and the sustainability practices (future) that will be adopted through the construction of itineraries of cultural and environmental experience in the territory, thinking the museological practice integrated with responsible tourism and social management. The present discussion has a descriptive character, as it seeks to describe a phenomenon or a situation in detail, observing its characteristics, values and culture, as for the technical procedures, bibliographic research was used and the field research began.

Keywords: Social Museology; Participatory Inventory; Sustainability; Environmental rationality; Responsible tourism.
The museal experience ethical-aesthetics
Authors: Ferraro Jose Luis
Published: April 2023

This article aims to promote discussion around the ethical-aesthetic dimension within science from the perspective of science museums. It is an attempt to bring the scientific field closer to the sphere of the sensitive, noting the importance of the aesthetic experience in science. The aestheticization of science deals with its necessary sensitization considering the discursive prevalence of its modern paradigm; pushing away subjectivity and remaining rooted in the myth of neutrality. In this work we explore the importance of the experience of the outside, the nomadic posture and the refrain in the production of constant movements of (de)territorialization in an attempt to detach from a concept of science that is only normative, for the production of perceptions around the possibility of an ethical science. To this end, science museums as a pedagogical tool serve as a motto in conducting this problematization.

Keywords: science museums; ethic; aesthetics; education.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Remaja Tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP)
Authors: Pratiwi Iva Gamar Dian , Indriyani Ratna
Published: April 2023

Pernikahan di usia dini akan menimbulkan dampak baik biologis maupun fisiologis, dan akan lebih menimbulkan resiko jika terjadi perdarahan maupun anemia yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatnya Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Indonesia. Perhatian remaja akan pentingnya pendidikan juga akan berkurang bahkan bisa putus sekolah, dan persoalan akan bertambah lagi disaat remaja tersebut memiliki anak, kesempatan untuk bekerja pun juga akan tipis dikarenakan tidak memiliki ijasah terakhir yang memadai, sehingga dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan untuk meminimalisir kejadian tersebut. SMKS Darul Ulum merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan swasta yang terletak di Keluarahan Bungbungan Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Guru di SMKS Darul Ulum berjumlah 14 orang, dan terdiri dari 33 siswa laki laki dan 28 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan pihak sekolah terdapat beberapa siswa baik laki laki maupun perempuan yang berhenti sekolah dengan alasan menikah saat sedang menempuh pendidikan di SMK Darul Ulum yaitu sebanyak 3 orang di tahun 2020 dan 1 orang di tahun 2021. siswa siswi kurang informasi dan pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa siswi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 91,8% setelah diberikan sosialisasi tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan.
Research and improvement of reliability of diesel engines cylinder heads
Authors:   Galiev R.M. Nuretdinov D.I. Baryikin A.YU. Salahov I.I.
Published: April 2023

The problem of a diesel engine ensuring the reliability during operation is considered. The statistical data of service centers were analyzed and the main defects in the failure diesel engine of the truck are determined. The metal microstructure of the part is investigated, defects are revealed. The numerical expression calculation of the control parameter of the part structure in the production process is proposed.

Keywords:
truck, internal combustion engine, diesel engine, microstructure, cylinder block, cylinder head
Improvement of rolling resistance of trucks
Authors:   Bryilev I.S. Evtyukov S.A. Lapteva P.S. Grushetskiy S.M. Orlov D.S.
Published: April 2023

This article considers the issue of improving safety in the field of transportation cargo. To address this issue, the classification of accidents involving this type of transport, as well as the mechanisms of overturning and its main causes are considered.

Keywords:
trucks, transportation, vehicle rollover, truck stability
A Thematic content analysis of gifted and talented students in science education in Turkey
Authors: Bayar Vildan , Çepni Salih
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to comprehensively examine the thesis studies and articles in the field of gifted and talented in Turkey between the years 2018-2021. Thematic content analysis method in a total of 37 articles and 28 thesis studies according to the criteria determined in the study.  A total of 65 researches were examined by considering the parameters of researches type’s, university distributions, publication years, subject, aim, keywords use, research methods, samples (type and size), data collections tools, data analysis method, results and suggestions. Theses and articles were analyzed using matrix. The data gathered was analyzed using descriptive statistical method and content analysis method.  The majorities of the studies examined were master's thesis and were designed with descriptive and mixed research methods. In the studies, STEM, module/program/activity development, environmental education, problem-based learning and project-based learning were frequently encountered, and it was aimed to develop skills and affective areas in students in related subjects. However, it was also understood that there was no consensus in the use of keywords in terms of the sample group in the studies examined. In line with all the findings, it is recommended to include values ​​education in the activities, to increase the number of experimental studies and doctoral thesis studies, and to provide a consensus on the use of keywords in order to facilitate the researchers.
Blended learning and simulation for teaching electrical concepts to high school pupils
Authors: Mohammed Chekour , Anouar Tadlaoui Mouenis , Zaoui Seghroucheni Yassine , Hafid My Mustapha
Published: April 2023

Teaching physical science has been challenging for educators for quite some time, andwith the Covid-19 pandemic, the situation has even worsened which made the adoption of blended learning in the different cycles of education only a matter of time. This paradigm requires nevertheless a certain command when it comes to using some specific tools dedicated to the simulation of some physical science knowledge laboratories. Theobjective of this research is to study the effect of integrating the “Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis” simulator tool in a blended learning environment on the conceptual learning of electricity. To achieve this goal, we adopted a quantitative methodology to assess the outcome of the experience which involved 40 pupils. The experimental group teacher used blended learning and integrated the simulation to teachthe electricity module. The same teacher adopted traditional teaching with the control group (40 pupils). The instrument used is a test instrument in the form of a quiz which consists of 20 questions. All questions were in the form of multiple-choice questions to facilitate a more efficient analysis. The results of this research report the positive effects of integrating simulation into a blended learning environment with a statistically significantdifference. Moreover, the experiment shows that 90 per cent of the pupils in the experimental group passed the test, as opposed to 75 per cent of the control group.
Analysis of studies in the literature on educational robotics
Authors: Auyelbek Murat , Ybyraimzhanov Kalibek , Andasbayev Erlan , Abdykerimova Elmira , Turkmenbayev Asset
Published: April 2023

Based on the consistent development of technologization, robotics has become widely used in many fields of activity as a tool and an educational resource. This article presents some arguments about insufficiency, as well as the importance of further academicdiscourse, which can serve as a starting point for similar studies and the development of this dynamic direction. The purpose of this study is to reveal the direction of the most current studies on the educational robotics topic, published in some important databases.In order to detect the most common concepts of educational robotics research of the literature, a thematic analysis (descriptive content analysis) is done on the key concepts of educational robotics topic. The articles analyzed in this stud were only used sources from the Web of Science, Scopus and MDPI databases. The search in the database search engine was carried out by keywords: “Educational robotics”, “Teaching educational robotics”, “Integration of robotics”, “Robotics in education" and “Education robotics”.The data gathered from the reviewed articles are analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. In the findings obtained from the study, the keywords "integration of robotics" and "robotics in education" can be used most when searching for educational robotics. Ithas been concluded that the studies on educational robotics have increased gradually since 2018. At this point, the importance of studies on educational robotics is increasing day by day.
Exploring University Students’ Creative Thinking Through Digital Mind Maps
Authors: Hidayati Nurkhairo , Fitriani Apriza , Saputri Wulandari , Ferazona Sepita
Published: April 2023

Creative thinking is an unorthodox way of thinking to produce fresh and new ideas. Creative thinking can be trained using innovative learning strategies. This study aimed to explore creative thinking aspects in the Digital Mind Maps (DMM) created by Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia, students who were enrolled in Human Anatomy and Physiology course. A rubric containing four aspects of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The result of the analysis showed that fluency obtained the highest score (95.64) of all aspects and the lowest score was reported by elaboration (61.43). Findings from this study suggest that students’ DMM can be used to determine their creative thinking level because DMM contain distinguished creative thinking details. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the participants’ creative thinking has been properly developed. Therefore, it is advisable for lecturers to use DMM to monitor the development of their students’ creative thinking.
Bibliometric analysis of published documents on entrepreneurship in basic sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Authors: Deveci İsa
Published: April 2023

In recent years, efforts to transform scientific information produced in basic sciences into technology to facilitate life in daily life have been increasing. In this sense, the perspective of entrepreneurship gains importance in basic sciences. This study aims analze documents published on entrepreneurship in basic sciences (physics, chemistry, biology) using a bibliometric review. For this aim, the bibliometric analysis method based on the systematic literature review approach was used. Systematic review was carried out in the WoS database. A total of 428 documents on entrepreneurship in basic sciences in the WoS were retrieved. The bibliometric analysis results were presented under two main categories as descriptive (numbers of documents according to year, author, country, organization, source, research area, WoS category area) and evaluative results (co-occurrence, co-authorship, citation analysis). Descriptive results were displayed with frequency values, and evaluative results were displayed using VOSviewer visualization software. As a result, it was determined that there is a important increase in the number of documents towards 2020. In addition, it was determined that the most productive, influential, and collaborative author is Jardım-Goncalves R, the most productive country is the USA, the most productive journal is Journal of Technology Transfer, and the most productive organization is Old Dominion University. Moreover, it has been determined that the most influential area in terms of research area is “business economics” and the most keyword co-occurences are “entrepreneurship”, “design science” and “academic entrepreneurship”.
Association between the FTO polymorphic variants and obesity in the Belarusian population
Authors: Ameliyanovich Maxim D. , Lushchyk Maxim L. , Mosse Irma B. , Danilova Larisa I.
Published: April 2023

Overweight and obesity refer to the abnormal and excessive deposition of adipose tissue in the human body causing significant harm to health. Unfortunately, there has always been a persisting upward trend in the number of overweight people. The development of obesity may be caused by a combination of excessive food intake, low physical activity, and a hereditary predisposition to it. Studies of the genotypes of obese individuals allowed identifying a number of polymorphic variants of genes that contribute to a genetic predisposition to an excessive weight gain. One of the most significant predictors of obesity is the FTO gene (a fat mass and obesity-associated gene). Genotyping of 655 representatives of the Republic of Belarus was carried out for 13 polymorphic variants of the FTO gene. Genomic DNA extraction was carried out from the peripheral venous blood samples. Real-time PCR was performed for the evaluation of polymorphic variants of the FTO gene. A significant association of the genotype with the body mass index was observed in eight polymorphic variants of the FTO gene: In the carriers of minor homozygotes of polymorphic variants rs11075990, rs1121980, rs1421085, rs17817449, rs3751812, rs9939609, rs9940128, and rs9941349, the body mass index (BMI) was much higher compared with the carriers of corresponding major homozygotes P = 0.0022 – 0.021. An analysis of the linkage disequilibrium of 13 polymorphic variants of the FTO gene was carried out. It was found that eight polymorphic variants of the FTO gene for which a statistically significant association with BMI was shown constitute one block of linkage disequilibrium (r2 = 0.82 – 1.0, P < 0.001) and form two most common haplotypes: A/G/T/T/G/T/G/C (51.9%) and G/A/C/G/T/A/A/T (42.8%). Therefore, to determine the risk for obesity development, it is sufficient to conduct genetic testing for one of these polymorphic variants. This greatly facilitates the process of determining a genetic predisposition to excess weight.
Cardiovascular Evaluation in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis in the Turkish Population
Authors: Kivrak Tarik , Karasu Mehdi , Karaca Ozkan , Koca Suleyman Serdar
Published: April 2023

Cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis (SSc) can lead to high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are required. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic features of SSc, evaluate the proportion of patients with cardiovascular disease, and compare them with other population-based studies in the Turkish population. This study included 150 patients who were previously diagnosed and treated in the rheumatology clinic. Their age, sex, clinical signs and symptoms, laboratory and echocardiography findings, and concomitant diseases were evaluated. The results showed that the disease duration was <1 year and, at most, 11 years, with only one patient having elevated pulmonary artery pressure. In addition, patients with SSc in our region had similar demographic, clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic features with those in other countries. This study demonstrated that hypertension is positively correlated with disease duration and the incidence of pulmonary hypertension is very low in patients with SSc.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK, KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL, DAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD DI WILAYAH GUGUS II KAPANEWON PANJATAN
Authors: Suharyanti Sri , Supriyoko  , Rejokirono
Published: April 2023

Teachers should be able to carry out their performance properly in accordance with the competency standards they must have, namely pedagogic competence, professional competence, and social competence. The results from UKG are that there are still many teachers who have low grades, prepare monotonous lessons, some have difficulty communicating with parents.This study aims: 1) Knowingthe influence of pedagogical competence on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Cluster II Kapanewon Panjatan area 2) To find out the effect of professional competence on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Cluster II Kapanewon Panjatan area. 3) Knowing the effect of social competence on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Cluster II Kapanewon Panjatan area 4) Knowing the effect of pedagogic competence, professional competence, and social competence together on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Kapanewon Panjatan area.This research uses quantitative methods. Methods of data collection with questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study were elementary school teachers in the Cluster II Kapanewon Panjatan area, totaling 64. The sample was taken using a probability sampling technique with cluster random sampling type. The sample used was 30 people. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis test, partial test (t test), regression coefficient test together (F test). The classic assumption test is the normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test. All calculations are processed using the SPSS version 25 program. The results showed: Yespositive and significant effect of pedagogical competence on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Cluster II Kapanewon Panjatan area of ​​17.13% 2) There is a positive and significant effect of professional competence on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Cluster II Kapanewon Panjatan area of ​​58.15% 3) There is a positive and significant effect social competence on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Cluster II Kapanewon Panjatan area of ​​24.72% 4) There is a positive and significant effect of pedagogic competence, professional competence, and social competence together on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Kapanewon Panjatan area.
PENGARUH BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 METRO BARAT
Authors: Prenadi Agam , Muncarno  , Rika Perdana Dayu , Astuti Nelly
Published: April 2023

The problem of this research is that students do not understand the material online and the learning outcomes of mathematics are low. This study aims to determine the significant effect of blended learning on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Metro Barat. This type of research is experimental research with quantitative research methods and non-equivalent control group design. The research population was 40 students and used the saturated sample technique. The research data were obtained from observation sheets, pre-test and post-test questions in the form of multiple choice questions that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using simple regression test. The results of simple regression analysis have a positive and significant effect on the application of blended learning on learning outcomes with the regression equation obtained Ŷ = 1,65 + 32,4 X and obtained Fcount significance test = 11.453 with n = 18 for an error level of 5% obtained Ftable is 4.41. So that Fcount > Ftable, which is 11, 453 > 4.41, it means that it is significant.
ANALISIS KARAKTER PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI RUMAH PADA KELAS 4 SDN SAWAH BESAR 01
Authors: Maulidasari Nur , Prima Atharina Filia , Azizah Mira
Published: April 2023

This study aims to see how the implementation of the Pancasila student profile program in the independent curriculum and to find out whether it has an impact on the formation of student character at home in class 4A students at SDN Sawah Besar 01. This research uses a triangulation research method, namely the researcher distributes questionnaires filled out by students, documentation containing Pancasila student profile activities implemented at home and journal filling accompanied by parents at home. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and journals. Data analysis through the process of data reduction, data display, and verification. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that all of the Pancasila Student Profile characters have been applied at home as much as 71% of the number of class 4A students, namely 28 students, meaning as many as 20 students who apply everything, the number of students who apply the Pancasila student profile characters is only partially as much as 18%, meaning as many as 5 students who apply some and students who apply only a little as much as 11%, meaning as many as 3 students apply it. The results of this study can be used as a teacher as an evaluation of learning in schools related to the cultivation of the Pancasila student profile character which is very strong so that it is implemented by students at home.
دور شبكة الفايسبوك في التعريف بقضايا الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة -دراسة تحليلية لصفحة المركز النفسي البيداغوجي لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة العلمة1-
Authors: سهيلي نوال
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على أحد المواضيع التي تهم شريحة هامة في المجتمع وهي شريحة الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وما تتطلبه من اهتمام على المستوى الإعلامي عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وذلك من خلال معرفة كيفية توظيف شبكة الفيسبوك في التعريف بقضايا هذه الفئة. ومن أجل بلوغ أهداف الدراسة تم تحليل عينة من منشورات صفحة الفيسبوك للمركز النفسي البيداغوجي لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة العلمة1، واستخدام أسلوب تحليل المحتوى كأداة للإجابة عن التساؤل الرئيس والتساؤلات الفرعية. وقد أظهرت النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن أغلب المواضيع التي تناولتها الصفحة محل الدراسة تساهم في التعريف بفئات الإعاقة ومسبباتها وكيفية التعامل مع مشاكلها، وذلك بهدف تعريف الجمهور المستخدم وتثقيفه بخصوصية هذه الفئة وتوعيته بما تحتاجه من عناية واهتمام.كما بينت الدراسة أن صفحة الفيسبوك الخاصة بالمركز محل الدراسة تستخدم قوالب نشر تمزج بين النصوص المكتوبة والصور والفيديوهات مركزة على اللغة العربية كلغة أساسية للنشر، وهو ما أكد نتيجة التفاعل الدائم للمستخدمين مع هذه المنشورات.
الاتصال البيئي أسسه وإستراتيجيته- مدخل نظري-
Authors: مهري شفيقة
Published: April 2023

يرجع غالبية المختصين في الإتصال البيئي إلى أن ظهوره يرجع لعام 1962 حيث نشرت راشيل كارسون كتابا بعنوان الربيع الصامت ، والذي سلطت الضوء فيه على الآثار البيئية الناتجة عن المبيدات وبالخصوص( ديديتي DDT)،بعد صدور هذا الكتاب نال نصيبا كبيرا من الجدل وألهم أجيالا من المناضلين البيئيين ، وأطلق إلى العلن لقضايا حاولت الصناعات جاهدة إبقاءها في الكتمان، حيث برزت فكرة الإتصال البيئي كحقل متميز في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في أوائل 1980 من خلال التقليد النظرية البلاغية، الدارسون غالبا ما يستشهدون بمنشورة صدرت عام 1984 لchristing oravac ، قام فيها بتحليل خطب حماة البيئة والمحافظين على البيئة، وأنصار الوقاية preservationists ، وهناك من يرجع الميلاد الحقيقي لهذا المجال لظهور حركة أنصار البيئة " LES VERT "، ومنظمات المجتمع المدني حيث شهدت هذه الحركات تطورات كبيرة على مستوى توجهاتها وألياتها العملية ، وذلك من خلال ظهور مفهوم النضال الإيكولوجي أو المناضلين الإيكولوجيين les militants ecologiste.وبظهور الاتصال البيئي كمجال أصبح رهان وتحدي من تحديات الألفية الثالثة خصوصا على مستوى الدول النامية التي استفحلت فيها المشكلات البيئية والتلوث ، والنفايات ، والفقر ونقص الإطار المعيشي السليم، لذا فرهان الوعي البيئي هو ركيزة أساسية للاتصال البيئي، هذا المجال البحثي المهم جعلنا كمختصين نهتم بمختلف توجهاته من الناحية النظرية والتطبيقية ، نحو تأسيس وبناء إستراتيجية تطبيقية للاتصال البيئي يمكن تطبيقها على المستوى الوطني للنهوض بالوعي البيئي وإرساء الثقافة البيئية وصولا لتحقيق مواطنة فاعلة تسهم في تحقيق تنمية شاملة مستدامة . انطلاقا من هذا التقديم الملخص حاولنا طرح الإشكالية التالية: ماهو الاتصال البيئي كمقترب نظري؟ وكيف نبني إستراتجية اتصالية بيئية ؟ الكلمات المفتاحية: الاتصال البيئي، الوعي البيئي، نموذج الاتصال البيئي ، إستراتيجية الاتصال البيئي
الأخبار الزائفة والحراك الشعبي في الجزائر
Authors: بوطمين عبد الجبار , جربوعة عادل
Published: April 2023

ربطنا في مقدمة المقال بين متغيرين أساسين سمح لنا ذلك بإمكانية دراسة موضوع جديد له أهمية علمية، تحت عنوان "الأخبار الزائفة والحراك الشعبي في الجزائر". ومن هذا المنطلق برزت أهداف المقال في معرفة مفهوم كل من الأخبار الزائفة والحراك الشعبي، ثم نقوم بإعطاء لمحة عن مولد الأخبار الزائفة وتطورها، بعدها نوضح أنواع الأخبار الزائفة، ثم منتجو الأخبار الزائفة، ثم موقف الاسلام تجاه الأخبار الزائفة، كما سنتحدث أيضا عن أسباب انتشار الأخبار الزائفة في العصور الأخيرة، ايضا سنتعرض لخلفية الحراك الشعبي من الصراع الى تفكك النظام ثم خصائصه ونقاط القوة، ثم سنتناول عنصر أغراض الأخبار الزائفة في الحراك الشعبي، ونبرز أيضا بعدها محاولات لتصدي الأخبار الزائفة بمبادرة كل من مالك موقع الفايسبوك والاتحاد الأوروبي في الحد من الأخبار الزائفة، لنصل لبعض التوصيات التي ممكن تقينا من الأخبار المزيفة. وقد توصل المقال إلى توصيات أبرزها: التحري في الخبر والتأكد من صحته قبل نشره، إصدار قوانين ردعية تجرم هذا النوع من الممارسات الغير الأخلاقية للحد من انتشارها وتفادي آثارها السلبية على المجتمع والدولة ككل. ننتهي بخاتمة ملخصة للموضوع.
بناء الأجندة في الاعلام التليفزيوني الجزائري دراسة وصفية لحالة الفضائيات الخاصة
Authors: كاف كريمة
Published: April 2023

تركز هذه الدراسة على إحدى أهم نظريات الاعلام و الاتصال و هي نظرية وضع الأجندة أو ترتيب الأولويات ،و هي من بين النظريات التي ركزت في بداياتها على قوة تأثير وسائل الاعلام في الجمهور من خلال بناء اهتماماته ،و فرض قضايا معينة في ترتيب سلم أولوياته لكن بعد تطور وسائل الإعلام ،و تعدد المنابع الإعلامية ظهر مفهوم جديد وهو بناء الأجندة مما وجه الحديث عن وجود عدة عوامل يمكن لها أن تؤثر على ترتيب الوسيلة الاعلامية لأولويات القضايا أو الموضوعات و سنحاول الوقوف على بعض هذه العوامل و مدى تأثيرها في بناء جدول موضوعات الفضائيات الجزائرية الخاصة.
حول مفهوم الثقافة التلفزيونية
Authors: لصلج عائشة
Published: April 2023

تتناول هذه الورقة طبيعة العلاقة الإشكالية بين التلفزيون والثقافة، من حيث كونها علاقة احتواء تجعل التلفزيون معطى ثقافيا بالأساس، أو علاقة تكامل باعتبار التلفزيون أداة من أدوات دمقرطة الثقافة.ولتحليل هذه العلاقة تعرج الورقة لبيان ثقافة الصورة وبعض خصائصها، ثم لبعض تعريفات الثقافة التلفزيونية والثقافة الجماهيرية.
دور دليل التربية الإعلامية – لبنان وتونس نموذجا-
Authors: بن زروق جمال , قراندي سعاد
Published: April 2023

جاءت هذه الورقة البحثية لتسلط الضوء على مفهوم التربية الإعلامية وأهميتها في التعاطي مع المضامين الإعلامية التي لها قيمة من خلال توظيف موادها تمكن من النفاذ لأهميتها بالتمكن من ما يتعرض له من عبر مختلف المنصات الرقمية والوسائط الإعلامية، إذ يعتبر دليل التربية الإعلامية وسيلة للترشيد على فهم مواد التربية الإعلامية من مضامين الفنون الخبرية والأشكال الصحفية وكذا الاطلاع على السياسة الإعلامية ومصادر الخبر وكيفية الحماية والتمكن من خلال التدرب على مهارات التربية الإعلامية بالتحليل والتفكير الناقد، إذ تقدم الدراسة نموذج لدليل التربية الإعلامية بكل من لبنان التي خطت خطوات متقدمة في تطبيق التربية الإعلامية بمؤسساتها التعليمية وكذا تونس التي تسعى جاهدة للمضي في الدليل الذي وضعته بمعاونة الاتحاد الـأوروبي ومنظمة اليونسكو
معالم تجديد الخطاب الديني المعاصر عبر الفضائيات الاسلامية العربية دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في الشكل والمضمون
Authors: بن طبة محمد البشير , بن بخمة رمضان
Published: April 2023

شكل الانفتاح الفضائي الذي مكنته ثورة الاتصال الرقمية الحديثة تزداد حدته اليوم بما يوفره من مساحات واسعة للبث ، وإمكانات متقدمة في العرض والاخراج والمشاهدة والتخزين، بل وبما يتبحه من خيارات – عبر حضارية - واسعة أمام الجماهيير المختلفة بما فيها جماهير العالم الإسلامي - ذات الخصوصية القيمية والعقدية – وفي سياقات واسعة للحرية، حيث لا رقابة رسمية، ولا قيود مالية أو سياسية أو دينية أو أخلاقية ولا حتى قانونية يمكنها أن تكبح الأفكار أو تكبل الممارسات أو تحجب عن الجمهور ما ينشر في الفضاء الرقمي خارج الحدود عن طريق المصادرة والإغلاق. لقد أضحي حديث اليوم عن ميلاد بيئة – عبر فضائية - إعلامية رقمية جديدة استطاعت أن تنتج إعلاميا فضائيا متميزا ومختلفا عن الاعلام التقليدي في جاذبيته وأساليب عرضه وإخراجه وتفاعل الجماهير معه ، خاصة بعد نجاح عمليات الإدماج والتكامل بين البث الفضائي الرقمي وثورة تكنولوجيات الاعلام والاتصال. ولو أن المتأمل في طبيعة الخطاب الديني المعاصر عبر وسائل الاعلام الفضائية يلمح جوانب قصور عديدة، إن على مستوى المضمون أو على مستوى الشكل، أضعفت من فعاليته وحدت من قدراته وعرضته لتحديات جمة ، ما يبين ضرورة السعي من أجل إنضاج الخطاب الديني والرقي به ؛ من خلال التفكير في رؤية تجديدية _ تأصيلية وواقعية _ للخطاب الدعوي . من هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتنحت في إشكالية معالم تجديد الخطاب الديني المعاصر عبر الفضائيات الاسلامية العربية من خلال إقتراب تحليلي " عبر منهج تحليل المضمون الإعلامي لبرنامجين معاصرين شكلا –في منظور الباحث -أنموذجان بارزان كمظاهر من مظاهر تجديد الخطاب الديني . اجتهدا في تقديم خطاب دعوي يحمل معالم التجديد، وهما برنامج " بيوت المبشرين بالجنة " الذي يقدمه الدكتور جاسم المطوع ويعرض على قناة اقرأ الفضائية، وبرنامج " الإيمان والعصر " الذي يقدمه الدكتور عمر خالد ويبث على على قناة اقرأ الفضائية وعديد من القنوات الفضائية الإسلامية الاخرى. في ختام هذه الورقة البحثية أكدت الدراسة أن الخطاب الديني عبر وسائل الاعلام الفضائية غم الجهود المكرسة من هنا او هناك إلا أنه لا يزال في حاجة إلى مزيد من الاهتمام الاكاديمي والفني ، بالنظر إلى طبيعة الجهود – المشتتة - وحجم التحديات التي تواجهه وخاصة التنامي المطرد للبيئة الإعلامية والاتصالية العاليمة الجديدة من جهة وعمق انتكاسات الواقع الإجتماعي والسياسي والثقافي الأخلاقي والقيمي في غالب دول العالم الإسلامي . إن سؤال التجديد يظل حاجة ملحة أمام كل الفاعلين في الفضيل الإسلامي لتحقيق مراد الله تعالى من سنة الاستخلاف والشهود الحضاري المطلوب .
وسائل الإعلام ومسؤوليتها في نشر الوعي بالمواطنة في ظل الحراك الشعبي في الجزائر
Authors: شارف اسمهان
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة التحليلية الى تسليط الضوء على مفهوم المواطنة في الدول الديموقراطية وطرق تفعيلها ودراسة مدى ممارستها في الجزائر والانتهاكات التي شهدتها والتي كانت سببا في ظهور الحراك الشعبي و مطالبته باسترجاع حقوقه السياسية اولا وذلك بالتخلص من نظام الحكم السائد ، والتطرق الى مدى مساهمة الاعلام في نقل مطالبه المشروعة منذ بدايته الى مرحلة نضجه بداية بمرحلة التعتيم الى مرحلة نقل الصورة الحقيقية لما يحدث في أرض الواقع . مع الاشارة اى المسؤوليات التي من المنتظر أن يمارسها في مراحل مرافقة الحراك الشعبي
Génération Du Podcast Et Engagement Politique En Algérie
Authors: علي الهادفي آمال
Published: April 2023

Le numérique a permis de sortir de la démocratie représentative vers une démocratie directe sans intermédiaires et surtout sans hiérarchisation. Internet 2.0 a donné de nouveaux potentiels de socialisation, de nouveaux canaux de prise de parole, mais surtout des mécanismes inventifs de dénonciation et protestation loin de toute sorte de censure. En Algérie, où la jeunesse est considéré pleinement apolitique, les choses tendent à changer depuis que deux jeunes indignés ont décidé de prendre la parole au nom du peuple réprimé la veille des élections législatives et locales, mai et novembre 2017, à travers les plateformes numériques (YouTube et Facebook) et des podcasts. Nous nous intéressons - à travers une approche qualitative de forme, du fond et du contexte - à leur forme d'expression comme un nouveau mécanisme de participation et d'engagement politique.
عود العلة على النص بالإبطال أوالتعميم أو التخصيص وأثره في الفهم المقاصدي للسنة النبوية قراءة في ضوء تطبيقات العلامة ابن دقيق العيد
Authors: عيشوش مصطفى , بوقنادل عبد اللطيف
Published: April 2023

إن المتتبع لتطبيقات المعاصرين لعلم المقاصد في فهم نصوص السنة النبوية يجد الغلو والإفراط والإيغال في اتباع المعاني ولو على حساب هدم المباني، كما يجد الحرفية السطحية الجامدة على النص، ومن ههنا يتساءل الباحث عن مثار هذا التباين في الفهم المقاصدي للسنة النبوية، وقد أماط الإمامابن دقيق العيداللثام وأرشد الأعلام إلى قضية مهمة؛ وهي أنه يشترط في العلة المستنبطة ألا تعود على النص بالإبطال، ووظفها في جملة من المسائل المنتزعة من أحاديث السنة النبوية