bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Performa serta Efisiensi Energi Routing Protocol Data Centric SPIN dengan Directed Diffusion Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Rachman Taufik , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi , Wiharso Tri Arif
Published: April 2024

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) merupakan suatu jaringan multi hop nirkabel yang terdiri dari beberapa node yang tersebar di suatu area yang mengatur dirinya sendiri. Dalam pengaplikasian WSN memiliki suatu masalah yang sering muncul yaitu tingkat konsumsi energi dan performanya. Dalam upaya memecahkan masalah tersebut, diperkenalkan routing protocol berbasis data centric yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir penggunaan energi. Salah satu routing protocol berbasis data centric yaitu SPIN dan directed diffusion. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukannya penelitian untuk mengetahui perbandingan performa dan penggunaan energi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simulasi jaringan dengan bantuan software Network Simulator 2 (NS 2) untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa parameter jaringan. Parameter yang dibandingkan yaitu throughput, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, konsumsi energi dan node life time. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa directed diffusion lebih baik dalam hal performa berdasarkan parameter throughput bernilai 1281,184 Kbps, end-to-end delay bernilai 65,8975 ms dan packet delivery ratio bernilai 100%. SPIN lebih unggul dalam hal efisiensi energi yang bernilai 28,91%.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kematangan Buah Kopi Menggunakan Arduino Berbasis Pengolahan Citra
Authors: Susilawati Helfy , Jaman Ahmad Noor , Matin Iik Muhammad Malik
Published: April 2024

Kopi merupakan minuman yang digemari oleh banyak orang, Konsumsi kopi dunia mencapai 70% berasal dari spesies kopi arabika dan 26% berasal dari spesies kopi robusta. Sebelum menjadi minuman yang siap disajikan, kopi memerlukan beberapa tahapan proses dalam pengolahan, diantaranya yaitu pemilihan kualitas biji kopi yang dipetik, pengeringan, dan tahapan akhir yaitu penyangraian. Pengolahan kopi sangat berperan penting dalam menentukan cita rasa dan kualitas kopi, saat ini peningkatan produksi kopi di Indonesia masih terhambat oleh rendahnya mutu buah kopi yang dihasilkan sehingga mempengaruhi pengembangan produksi akhir kopi. Dengan menerapkan teknologi yang lebih canggih, pada penelitian ini dibuat alat yang dapat memudahkan manusia dalam memilah buah kopi matang, belum matang dan terlalu matang dengan menggunakan metode Hue Saturation Value (HSV). Alat ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Arduino sebagai mikrokontrolernya, kamera sebagai pendeteksi dan motor servo sebagai penghantar buah kopi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem dapat mengenali warna dari buah kopi dengan nilai rata rata akurasi sebesar 99%.
Exploring the Reasons for Non-Participation in Sports: A Case Study of Transgenders in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Mehmood Sajid , Bashir Muhammad Tahir
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the factors that contribute to the non-participation of transgender individuals in sports. Despite the recognized benefits of sports participation, such as improved physical and mental health, transgender individuals are less likely to participate in sports due to various barriers. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted for this study, and a purposive sample of 118 individuals with a mean age of 22 was selected using snowball sampling. The researchers developed and pilot-tested a questionnaire to collect data on the factors contributing to non-participation in sports among transgender individuals. The study findings revealed that almost all transgender individuals recognized the importance of sports participation in their lives. However, different factors, including societal, governmental, and personal characteristics, significantly contributed to their non-participation in sports. The results of this study suggest the need for legislative and policy interventions to address the societal and governmental factors that hinder transgender individuals' sports participation. Policymakers should prioritize creating safe and inclusive sports environments and implementing policies and programs to support transgender individuals' sports participation which can improve their overall health and wellbeing and promote social inclusion. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to address barriers to sports participation among transgender individuals.
Exploring the Association between Sports Participation and Development of Social Skills and Social Well-Being among Youth
Authors: Khan Sohail Ahmad , Shehzadi Neelam , Fazal Maryam
Published: April 2024

This study examined the association between sports participation and the development of social skills and social well-being among youth in the locality of Layyah District, Punjab. Teachers, parents, students, and alumni constituted the population of the study. All the said strata established a group of the populace, which was named the community. An appropriate sample comprised of n= 494 participated in the study. It is important to mention that after the elimination of forty-two (42) invalid and incomplete questionnaires, the researcher used 452 valid questionnaires in the data analysis processes. The viewpoint of the community members was ascertained with the help of a structured questionnaire, which was developed under the guidance of the research supervisor and related literature. Results of the study have asserted that the community members have a very encouraging stance regarding the importance of sports and perceived that sports activities are very helpful in the overall development of their participants. Participation in sports was perceived as an effective tool to promote social and moral character values one may take part in sports activities. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommended that different kinds of sports events may be conducted in collaboration with the local authorities. Similarly, the promotion of sports programs in educational institutions may be ensured by having a nursery of sports from the grassroots level. Community sports clubs may be encouraged by facilitating financial as well as other required facilities in order to get maximum sports participation.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF SUN EXPOSURE, VITAMIN D, AND CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE ON ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE OF FOOTBALLERS
Authors: Sultan Naqib , Shah Inayat , Ali Imdad
Published: April 2024

Vitamin D deficiency carries significant morbidity and is involved in many biological processes including bone metabolism and immunity. The deficiency in athletes has been reported worldwide and hence it was hypothesized that exposure to sun rays may enhance the cardiorespiratory endurance (CRE) of football athletes. local football athletes of district Dir lower, (n=24) with a mean age of 18.3 ± 3.2 years were recruited and equally allocated into experimental group (EG) and control group (CG) randomly. EG was advised to train with minimal clothes in sunlight for 90 minutes daily for 120 days while CG was advised to train indoors. Pre and post-interventional vitamin D levels and cardiorespiratory endurance were measured. The EG showed a significant enhancement in Vit D concentration (17.58 ± 2.91 vs. 43.36 ± 1.92, p 0.003) which significantly improved their endurance level (9.98 ± 2.96 vs 12.15 ± 2.67, p 0.002).  CG exhibited a significant decrease in Vitamin D (20.85 ± 7.22 vs 10.86 ± 6.53, p 0.036) and endurance level (11.81 ± 1.98 vs 9.43 ± 1.55, p <0.001). In addition, a strong positive correlation between Vitamin D levels and CRE for both EG (R2 = 0.96 and P <0.001) and CG (R2 =0.76 and P =0.004) was determined. The findings of this study suggest that training in sunlight significantly enhances the Vitamin D and endurance levels of athletes. In addition, this study suggests a strong correlation between Vitamin D and CRE.
EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON INFLAMMATION MARKERS AMONG OVERWEIGHT WOMEN
Authors: Abbasi Maryum Mustafa , Sultan Naqib , Ahmad Waheed
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise on inflammation markers among overweight women. A sample of 20 overweight females between the ages of 18 to 24 years were recruited from the Women's University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Bagh. Plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and anthropometric parameters were checked before and after 12 weeks of aerobic training (AT). Paired sample T-test was used for changes over time. The study revealed a significant effect of aerobic exercise on participant’s CRP (4.98 ± 1.65 vs 3.74 ± .61 P = 0.003) and IL-6 (8.41 ± 4.02 vs 5.22 ± 2.93 P = 0.001) levels. The study also found significant positive effects of long-term aerobic training on weight and BMI. Aerobic training significantly improves CRP and IL-6 and anthropometric measurements such as waist-hip ratio (WHR) weight and body mass index (BMI). The training protocol used can be used as a good tool for the reduction of weight and maintenance of good health, especially for females. Being overweight should not be considered trivial and needs special consideration and awareness for the serious consequences associated with obesity and overweight.
EXPLORING STAKEHOLDER’S PERSPECTIVES ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUNCTUALITY THROUGH SPORTS PARTICIPATION
Authors: Khan Amjad Ali , Zeb Akhtar , Saba Mehreen
Published: April 2024

This study explores stakeholders' perspectives on the impact of sports in promoting life skills, with a specific focus on punctuality in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Adopting a Cross-Sectional Quantitative Research Design, the study targeted doctors, teachers, and engineers as the population in KP. The researchers employed purposive sampling (snowball sampling) to gather data from 125 respondents, maintaining a gender-diverse representation. The research instrument, a questionnaire, underwent rigorous development, validation, and reliability testing. Initial psychometric analysis using Cronbach's alpha yielded a reliability score of .775, ensuring the instrument's acceptability. Pilot testing involving 18 participants further refined the questionnaire, ensuring clarity and appropriateness. The study found strong positive perceptions among stakeholders regarding the role of sports in punctuality development. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis, revealing no significant gender, locality, profession, or sports format differences in stakeholder perceptions. Moreover, no significant impact was observed based on sports participation levels, first language spoken, or sports experience in years. The findings highlight stakeholders' unanimous positive stance on sports' contribution to life skills, emphasizing the need for further qualitative exploration and extending the study to different provinces, sectors, and sports activities. Recommendations include examining additional life skill variables, diversifying stakeholders, and expanding the study to cover more districts within KP. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the nuanced perspectives of stakeholders on sports' role in life skills development in the Pakistani context.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF BOARD GAMES ON CULTIVATING ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSETS IN YOUTH
Authors: Shaikh Sadia
Published: April 2024

This research paper explores the potential influence of board games on the development of entrepreneurial mindsets in children and young adults. With the increasing importance of entrepreneurship in today's economy, understanding the factors that contribute to cultivating entrepreneurial skills from a young age is crucial. Board games offer a unique and interactive platform that can potentially foster qualities such as strategic thinking, risk-taking, decision-making, and resilience, all essential for entrepreneurial success. Within the realm of board games, players are presented with multifaceted challenges that demand astute problem-solving, thoughtful planning, and calculated risk-taking—skills that are not only integral to entrepreneurship but also vital for success in various aspects of life. This paper examines existing literature on board games, entrepreneurship education, and cognitive development to provide insights into the relationship between board games and entrepreneurial mindsets and adopts a qualitative study design to investigate the phenomenon under investigation through interviews. The findings of the study show that board games serve as effective tools for nurturing the entrepreneurial spirit from a young age, offering a captivating blend of entertainment and education. Hence, utilizing the potential of board games in cultivating entrepreneurial skills represents a promising avenue for empowering the next generation of innovators, visionaries, and changemakers to shape the future of entrepreneurship and beyond.
EFFECT OF CIRCUIT TRAINING ON CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ENDURANCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Ijaz Sarmad , Wadiat Fakiha , Abid Samreen
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary age, an inactive lifestyle is a burning issue. In the context of Pakistan, the majority of adolescents are victims of sedentary lifestyles leading to various chronic problems like cardio-respiratory diseases. In this regard, regular training is considered a medicine and cure to restrict chronic problems. This study focuses on how adolescents' cardio-respiratory endurance is affected by circuit training. This study comprised of an experimental, randomized controlled trial and pre/post-intervention study design. The intervention was conducted at the Government College of Management Sciences in Haripur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Twenty-four participants were randomly divided into the experimental group (n=12) and the control group (n=12). Before starting the intervention, a pre-test was conducted and then the experimental group was engaged in circuit training intervention whereas the control group was not engaged in intervention. At the end of the intervention, a post-test was conducted. The change in cardio-respiratory endurance for 16–19-year-old participants differed significantly between the experimental group (Heart Rate 8.083±3.423, Respiratory Rate 2.750±1.357) and control group (Heart Rate .667±2.309, Respiratory Rate -.333±1.371) (p>0.05) in favor of the experimental group. Circuit training intervention is effective in increasing cardio-respiratory endurance among adolescents.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА КЫРГЫЗСТАНА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Убайдуллаев Мирланбек , Аматов Нурсултан , Маматбеков Темирлан
Published: April 2024

В статье по мере возможности раскрываются современные экономические проблемы агропромышленного комплекса Кыргызстана как ключевой отрасли в экономике страны. Кроме этого подробно анализируется состояние и проблемы сельскохозяйственных земель. Затронуты актуальные вопросы, связанные с состоянием пахотных земель и оросительных сетей. Дается подробная характеристика сущности возникновения проблем и выхода из сложившейся ситуации. Учитываются необходимые пути тех факторов и мер которые могут положительно повлиять на развитие агропромышленного комплекса экономики страны. Кроме этого приведены необходимые примеры по реформированию сельского хозяйства с учетом специфических особенностей территорий Кыргызстана. Даны необходимые рекомендации по улучшению выпуска сельскохозяйственной продукции, которые в дальнейшем могут положительно отразиться на достижении конечного результата участниками данного процесса.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТРАВМ СКУЛО-ОРБИТАЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ (обзор литературы)
Authors: Мурзаибраимов Азамат
Published: April 2024

В этой статье отражены результаты проведенного обзора литературы, освещающих травмы скуло-орбитального комплекса, частота встречаемости, диагностика и электромиография жевательных и мимических мышц лица. Так же отмечены факторы и характер переломов, и особенность их диагностики.
ЭТНОС ФЕНОМЕНИНЕ БОЛГОН ФИЛОСОФИЯЛЫК ТАЛДООНУН ƟЗГƟЧƟЛYКТƟРY
Authors: Тогусаков Осмон , Эркинбеков Кылычбек
Published: April 2024

Бул макалада автор этнос феноменине болгон философиялык талдоонун ѳзгѳчѳлүктѳрүн карап чыгуу менен бирге биз кеп кылып жаткан дүйнө жүзүндөгү өлкөлөрүнө жана калктын негизги катмарына жалпы тарыхый тажрыйбанын, маданияттын өзгөчүлүктөрү же болбосо саясий этникалык коомдогу топтордун статусунун табигый натыйжасы болуп эсептелген этникалык өздүк аң-сезим таандык экендигин маалымдайт. Бирок, жашоодо реалдуулук көрсөткөндөй этникалык аң-сезимдин жана этностун калыптанышына таасир берүүчү, факторлорду аныктоочу белгилүү бир ички жөнөкөйлүкө карабастан илимий чөйрөдө көп учурларда этникалык реалдуулукка тийиштүү элементтер саясий прцесстер менен чаташтырылып каралат. Так көрсөтүлгөн өздүк аң-сезимге ээ болгон топтордун жетишээрлик көп саны адистердин айтуусунда жеке этностор болуп эсептелишпейт, тескерисинче этникалык деп баалануучу топтордун мүчөлөрүн көрсөтсөк болот, алар өзүлөрүнүн коомчулугу туурасында да күңүрт түшүнүктөргө ээ.
1933-ЖЫЛДАГЫ ЧЫГЫШ ТҮРКСТАНДАГЫ АЗАТТЫК СОГУШТА КЫРГЫЗДАРДЫН РОЛУ
Authors: Разак уулу Дастанбек
Published: April 2024

Кытайдын бүгүнкү Шинжаң Уйгур Автономдуу Аймагы же тарыхый аты Чыгыш Түркстан деп аталган жер байыртадан кыргыздардын байырлаган журту болуп эсептелет. Чөлкөмдө болуп өткөн баардык саясий, тарыхый орунтууу окуяларда кыргыздар дайыма аралашып келген. Ошондой эле кыргыздар аймактагы 1930-жылдардагы көз карансыздык үчүн болгон күрөшкө активдүү катышышкан. 1933-жылы ноябрь айында жарыяланган Чыгыш Түркстан Ислам Республикасынын курулушуна чоң салым кошушкан. Бирок 1930-жылдардагы Чыгыш Түркстандагы көз карансыздык үчүн болгон күрөш, аларга кыргыздардын катышкандыгы тууралуу кыргыз тарых наамасында айтыла бербейт. Бул макалада 1932-34-жылдардагы Чыгыш Түркстандагы азаттык үчүн болгон күрөштө кыргыздардын ролу, кыргыз лидерлеринин жасаган эрдиктери, ар түрдүү окуяларга катышкандыгы тууралуу баяндалат. Эмгек көбүнчө чет элдик булактардан пайдаланылды.
Centered Triangular, Triangular, Square, Centered square, Hexagonal and Heptagonal Numbers
Authors: R. Sivaraman L.Tamilarasi,
Published: April 2024

Among the many relationships existing between various types of numbers, the arrangement of points representing numbers that forms various geometrical figures in a plane is both fascinating and important. Such numbers are called Polygonal numbers. The Centred Polygonal numbers are less well known family belonging to figurate numbers. In this paper we will consider centred triangular numbers, triangular numbers, centred square numbers, square numbers, hexagonal numbers and heptagonal numbers and explore their inter – relationship.
Generalized Padovan Sequences and Figurate Numbers
Authors: R. Sivaraman B. Ramesh,
Published: April 2024

Generalized Padovan Sequences are more general class of sequences which are viewed as general form of the classical Padovan sequences named after English mathematician Richard Padovan. Figurate numbers are special class of numbers which occur in various problems in number theory. In this paper, we discuss the limiting ratio of the recurrence relation formed by generalizing Padovan sequence and considering Figurate numbers as coefficients in two possible cases. We find very interesting numbers turning out to be limiting ratios under our assumptions.
Generalised Poisson-Modified Mishra distribution
Authors: Suresh Kumar Sahani Binod Kumar Sah,
Published: April 2024

This distribution is a compound probability distribution constructed by compounding generalised Poisson distribution of Consul and Jain (1973) with Modified Mishra distribution of Sah (2022). All the important characteristics required for this distribution have been obtained and explained. In order to check the validity of the theoretical work, goodness of fit has been applied to some secondary data which have been used by others. It has been observed that this distribution gives a better fit than Poisson-Lindley distribution of Sankaran (1970) as well as Poisson-Modified Mishra distribution of Sah and Sahani (2023).
Latent network analysis of executive functions across development
Authors: Menu Iris , Borst Grégoire , Cachia Arnaud
Published: April 2024

Executive functions (EFs) are crucial for academic achievement, physical health, and mental well-being. Previous studies using structural equation models revealed EFs' developmental organization, evolving from one factor in childhood to three factors in adults: inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and updating. Recent network model studies confirmed this differentiation from childhood to adulthood. Reanalyzing previously published data from 1019 children (aged 7.8 to 15.3; 50.4% female; 59.1% White, 15.0% Latinx, 14.3% Bi-racial, 6.7% African American, 4.2% Asian American, 0.6% Other), this study compared three analytical methods to explore EF development: structural equation model, network model, and the novel latent variable network model. All approaches supported fine-grained EF-specific trajectories and differentiation throughout development, with inhibition being central in childhood and updating in early adolescence.
Privacy and Digital Mosaics: Lessons from Pollution Control
Authors: Cahn E. Susanna , Glass Victor
Published: April 2024

Digital Mosaic Pollution (DMP) arises when bits of information originally gathered for other purposes escape their original boundaries. The metaphor of a mosaic implies that bits of information, each not valuable by itself, when pieced together can create a clear, or distorted, picture of a person, depending on the collector’s aims. The pollution metaphor explains how the effluent data becomes available for other purposes, including unintended and unwanted aggregation into personal digital mosaics, without consent or even awareness. Privacy invasion is an unwelcome byproduct. Much like pollution, unwanted data exposures are difficult or impossible to make private again. To gauge societal damage from information pollution, we consider privacy from a variety of academic perspectives: ethics, economics, law and regulation. The pollution analogy focuses regulatory policy and legal strategies for protecting privacy on the creators of Digital Mosaic Pollution where it can be most efficient and effective.
User Interaction Interface Design and Innovation Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Li Xuanyi , Zheng Haotian , Chen Jianlong , Zong Yanqi , Yu Liqiang
Published: April 2024

At a time when artificial intelligence is widely used in all walks of life, the way users interact with the digital world also needs to incorporate intelligent elements to reduce the cost of connectivity. This cost can be quantified through "experience metrics", which reveal the problems users encounter when using the interface (UI), and make targeted optimization. With AI, deep learning and prediction of user behavior can be achieved to anticipate and address potential barriers to use in UI design. This will not only improve the user experience, but also promote the development of UI design in a more user-friendly and intelligent direction. Through accurate analysis of experience indicators and combined with AI technology to optimize design, the gap between users and the digital world can be greatly reduced, making digital products more suitable for user needs and achieving seamless interactive experience.
AI Empowered of Advancements in Microbial and Tumor Cell Image Labeling for Enhanced Medical Insights
Authors: Xu Xiaonan , Niu Hongjie , Ji Huan , Li Hao , Wang Jiufan
Published: April 2024

The traditional diagnosis model of tumor pathology depends on the experience of the doctor, which is inevitably subjective. With the rapid development of modern medical imaging, medical imaging technology has formed a medical imaging system composed of UI, CT, CR, DR, MRI, PET, PET-CT, digital subtraction angiography and PACS by traditional single ordinary X-ray and angiography. The continuous enrichment of imaging technology has changed medical imaging from "auxiliary examination means" to the most important clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis method in modern medicine. With the application of digital scan sections in clinicopathology, the computer technology of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted diagnosis has developed rapidly in the analysis of tumor tissue images. This paper summarizes the application progress of AI in tumor pathology, and describes the exploration and application of AI in the field of quantitative analysis of histopathological molecular markers closely related to clinical diagnosis and treatment in recent years, so as to provide useful reference for the development of tumor intelligent diagnosis and treatment model.
Traffic Light Control System
Authors: Ye Likai
Published: April 2024

The traffic light control system is a key component of urban traffic management, and its performance directly impacts the smooth flow of traffic and traffic safety. Based on some issues existing in the current traffic signal control systems, this paper proposes a novel traffic light control system based on intelligent algorithms. This system combines artificial intelligence technology with traditional traffic signal control methods to achieve intelligent control of traffic signals, thereby enhancing traffic efficiency and road safety. The paper provides a detailed explanation of the system's design principles, algorithm implementation, and experimental results. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the system has significant advantages in reducing traffic congestion and improving vehicle passage efficiency. Finally, the paper discusses possible future improvement directions and application scenarios, envisioning the development prospects of traffic light control systems in the future.
Design of PLC Electrical Control System
Authors: Ye Likai
Published: April 2024

With the continuous expansion and development of factory enterprise scale, the development of automatic batching control system has also been accelerated. Batching mixing control system is a kind of raw materials mixed together according to a certain proportion, processing to produce a certain product process. This paper mainly designs and realizes the batching mixing control system of programmable logic controller (PLC). By precisely controlling the proportion of batching and the mixing time, the system is widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, food and other fields to improve production efficiency and product quality. PLC system is a flexible, programmable electrical control equipment, because of its powerful, easy to use, high reliability characteristics, often used as the field data acquisition and equipment control. This paper mainly introduces the automatic control of liquid mixing system by Siemens PLC. The control object, hardware composition, software design and system function of the PLC based mixing, automatic mixing and automatic discharging system for two kinds of ingredients can simulate and display the whole working process of the liquid mixing system. The hardware of the system is mainly composed of S7-300 programmable controller, keys, stirring motor, frequency converter, solenoid valve and pump, etc. The programming software adopts Siemens programming software STEP7. The system transmits the collected field data to PLC through the weighing sensor, and after the PLC processes the field data logically, the corresponding control command is issued to complete the automatic control of the system. Finally, the system uses the communication interface to connect with the host computer to realize the communication between PLC and computer. The system has high degree of automation, strong flexibility, and can meet different production process requirements.
AI-driven Protein Engineering for DNA Sequence Modification
Authors: Lin Luqi , Cui Zhengrong , Wang Sihao , Chen Yizhi , Zong Yanqi
Published: April 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 holds immense promise for advancing biomedical research and personalized medicine. This article highlights the crucial role of AI in predicting and minimizing off-target effects, thereby enhancing the precision and efficiency of gene editing. Researchers have developed algorithms like BE-DICT to accurately predict base editing outcomes, showcasing the potential of AI-driven strategies in optimizing gene editing processes. By combining AI with bioengineering, this interdisciplinary approach aims to automate and refine DNA modifications, paving the way for innovative applications in personalized gene therapy and biofabrication. Ultimately, this research endeavors to revolutionize the life sciences field, leading to significant breakthroughs in healthcare and biotechnology.
Research on the Application of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Technology in Financial Fraud Detection
Authors: Wang Ziyue
Published: April 2024

Financial fraud is a hidden criminal activity that has a serious impact on the stability of financial markets and investor confidence. Traditional fraud detection methods are often inefficient and unable to meet the rapidly changing fraudulent means. The development of artificial intelligence and big data technology has provided new solutions for financial fraud detection. This article aims to explore the current application status and methods of artificial intelligence and big data technology in financial fraud detection, and analyze the challenges and future development directions.
Exploration on Technical Measures for Compaction Construction of Highway Engineering Roadbed and Pavement
Authors: Zhang Jinchun , Zhang Dongshui
Published: April 2024

The compaction of roadbed and pavement in highway engineering is an important process in the entire pavement construction. Adequate compaction of the roadbed and pavement structural layer is an important condition to ensure the strength of the roadbed and pavement, which is related to the quality of the entire construction and the service life after it is put into operation. If the compaction construction quality does not meet the standards, it will not only affect the actual application and durability of the project, but also increase traffic risks in highway applications. Therefore, attention must be paid to the compaction quality of the roadbed and pavement during construction. To achieve this, construction enterprises and personnel should strive to improve compaction technology and management level based on the specific situation of the construction site and local natural and geological conditions, and use relevant technical measures in a targeted manner. Only in this way can the overall quality of highway engineering be ensured. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct relevant research on the technical measures for compaction construction of roadbed and pavement in highway engineering.
Research on International Police Cooperation from the Perspective of Foreign - Related Rule of Law - Taking Lancang - Mekong Law Enforcement and security Cooperation as an Example
Authors: Zheng Zhichao , Ma Shuqi
Published: April 2024

The current level and capacity of China's international police cooperation is clearly unable to adapt to the evolving and increasingly rampant situation of transnational crime. In order to better safeguard national interests, it is necessary to strengthen the guidance of foreign-related rule of law thinking on international police work. As a good example of international police cooperation, the Lancang Law Enforcement and Security Cooperation (LLEC) is a good example of international police cooperation, which is a good example to think about the internal logic between international police cooperation and the rule of law, analyse the shortcomings and deficiencies in legislation, treaties, jurisdiction, platforms and talents, and then put forward a path to optimize the international police cooperation under the perspective of the rule of law and propose policies and recommendations for the deepening of China's international police cooperation in the Lancang Basin. Suggestions.
Analysis of the Influence of High - Tech industry Agglomeration on Sulfur Dioxide Emissions in Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Gong Junxi , Zhang Cheng
Published: April 2024

This article mainly studies the impact of high-tech industry agglomeration on sulfur dioxide emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region. By establishing an index system, it is found that the development level of high-tech industry in different regions of the Yangtze River Delta is obviously different, among which Anhui province has the lowest level , and Shanghai and Jiangsu province have the highest level . In further empirical analysis, this paper uses panel data regression analysis, found that the high-tech industry agglomeration level of sulfur dioxide emissions have influences on inverted "U" type, namely with the improvement of agglomeration level, sulfur dioxide emission levels fall after rise, and in recent years, the population is not the key factors influencing the sulfur dioxide emission levels in Yangtze river delta, The secondary industry is still an important factor affecting sulfur dioxide emissions.
CONCEPTUL DE „STAT EȘUAT” – INFLUENȚA TERORISMULUI
Authors: CHIȚAC Ciprian
Published: April 2024

Deşi lumea vestică liberă purta războaie în Orientul Mijlociu încă de dinainte de anii ʾ90, pentru societatea românească impactul la nivel politic şi educațional nu a existat la scară largă. De abia în 2001, când a avut loc atentatul de la 11 septembrie din America, lumea academică a căpătat un interes sporit faţă de istoria Orientului Mijlociu şi politica regională. Este suficient, în acest sens, de verificat numărul crescut al lucrărilor academice susţinute la final de studii de studenți din toate specializările umaniste începând cu anul 2002. Momentul 11/9 a deschis o nouă realitate şi pentru societatea românească, care s-a putut privi pe ea nu doar ca opusă regimului neoSovietic de la Moscova, dar şi ca aliată din punct de vedere politic şi militar cu lumea liberă vestică. Astfel, ca membră NATO şi UE, România face parte dintr-un sistem internaţional politic, economic şi militar.
The impact of the Countercyclical Capital Buffer on credit: Evidence from its accumulation and release before and during COVID-19
Authors: Bedayo Mikel , Galán Jorge E.
Published: April 2024

The countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) has become a very important macroprudential tool to strengthen banks’ resilience. However, there is still limited evidence of its impact on lending over the cycle. Using data of 170 banks in 25 European Union countries, we provide a comprehensive assessment of how the CCyB release during the pandemic and its earlier accumulation impacted lending activity. We find that the CCyB has significant effects on lending, but that these effects are highly dependent on banks’ capitalization levels and, more importantly, on their headroom over regulatory requirements. We show that the release of the CCyB in response to the pandemic had a positive impact on lending, especially for banks with the lowest headroom over requirements, and that this effect was larger than the negative impact of its previous accumulation. While the CCyB accumulation had a short-term negative impact on lending for the most capital-constrained banks, this effect quickly diluted due to their enhanced solvency position, potentially allowing them to lower their cost of equity. Our results provide evidence of the benefits of the CCyB, especially in supporting lending during adverse events, while emphasising the need for policymakers to consider the heterogeneous effects across banks when deploying this tool.
Food insecurity risk situations such as conflict, disasters and pandemics
Authors: Kfouri Filho Michel
Published: April 2024

Disease-related malnutrition is a reality among hospitalized patients and a recurrent problem due to the lack of diagnosis and actions to treat and even avoid it. The global population is constantly exposed to situations of risk for malnutrition with hunger coexisting in all continents, in different percentages and with greater emphasis in the countries of Africa, South Asia and Latin America. Food insecurity risk situations such as conflict, disasters and pandemics are frequent and further worsen the condition of people already in crisis. Living with hunger promotes a greater vulnerability to malnutrition and the double burden of poor nutrition coexisting with obesity. Both situations, the lack or excess of nutrients, cause susceptibility to diseases or complications of pre-existing comorbidities, which increases the risk of hospitalization, infections, lenght of hospitalization, health costs, disabilities and mortality. It is extremely important to implement validated tools to identify, as soon as possible, patients at risk or with malnutrition to estabilish nutritional support actions and the follow-up of these patients during hospitalization and post-discharge, within the ethical aspects for each situation, in order to provide benefits without maleficence, avoiding complications, readmissions and with a good cost-effectiveness ratio in the care of the inpatient hospitalization.

Keywords: malnutrition; food insecurity; nutritional screening; disease-related malnutrition; human rights; sarcopenia
Zinc oxide nanoparticles fabricated with phytoextracts for the control of mosquito vectors- A systemic Review
Authors: Sivapunniyam Ananth , Perumal Thangamathi , Vasu Nandhini , Kavidasan Tamizhisai , Seetharaman Prabukumar , Raja Karthik , Stalin Malarvizhi
Published: April 2024

Transmission of pathogens by mosquito vectors pose serious challenges to public health. Controlling the vectors is a promising option in preventing the spread of infectious agents. Several chemical approaches though effectively control mosquitoes, proved to cause side effects including resistant mosquito species and environmental contamination. Green chemistry mediated nanoparticles synthesis is simple, quick, economically modest and environmentally safe and hence could be a safe alternative. The purpose of this review is to categorise, analyse, and organise the main findings from research papers on plant extract mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) with potential larvicidal properties. The investigation involved analysing the published literature from different scientific databases. The main focus was on identifying scientific reports on the green synthesized ZnO-NPs that showed the larvicidal potency (LC50) less than 25 μg/mL. Further, the review discusses the various methods of synthesis of ZnO-NPs and their mechanism of toxicity against mosquito larvae. The consolidated and organized information presented in this review can be effectively utilized for the design, development, and optimization of phyto-mediate nanoparticles synthesis with potential larvicidal activity. The summarized data provides a foundation for further research and application in the field of herbal insecticides, particularly focusing on their larvicidal properties.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Menyikapi Pandemi Covid-19; Studi Kebijakan Penguatan Inteligensi Siswa
Authors: Dalimunthe Amsal Qori , Naldi Anri , Nurriski Fayza
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the policy of madrasa principals in improving the quality of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The main informant of the research was the head of the madrasah, and the supporting informants were teachers of the Islamic education science group of 5 people. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation and concluding. The results showed that there were several policies of the head of the madrasa, namely: (1) strengthening students' spirituality through the Koran and tahfiz Qur'an programs, (2) strengthening student intelligence through learning according to the curriculum structure and tahfiz Qur'an, (3) strengthening student morals by implementing independent learning, and honesty-based learning. All of these activities are carried out in two forms, namely online and the wave learning system. The implications of this research are of course in improving the quality of education, especially at the Madrasah Aliyah level.
Analisis Pengembangan Kurikulum di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Naldi Anri , Nasution Nurdila
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze curriculum development in Islamic educational institutions during the new normal period, focusing on curriculum changes, curriculum development in learning, and curriculum development outcomes. The research was carried out at MIS Elsusi Meldina because the madrasah has changed its curriculum. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Observations to observe learning activities by teachers and students, interviews to obtain data about the basis and development carried out by madrasa heads, and documentation used to analyze various policy documents related to curriculum development. The study results revealed that the curriculum changes occurred from the 2013 curriculum to the Free Learning Curriculum. The implementation of Islamic education in the new normal era is based on religious and general subjects and contains extracurricular materials with an Islamic education approach. The results achieved by students are mastering two knowledge at once and this development has given a different color from the learning in madrasas in general in the city of Medan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Times Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Alawiyah Alfina , Sukron Jijim , Firdaus Muhammad Aditya
Published: April 2024

One of the mistakes in activating student learning is due to an error in choosing a learning model. The purpose of this research is to see the average difference in increasing student learning activity through the use of cooperative learning models of the type of Teams Games Tournament. This study uses quasy experiment researchers. Techniques or data collection carried out in this study were pre- test and post- test, in taking the sample using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study was the normality test using the Shapirowilk test, the hypothesis testing using the Mann- Whitney test and the n- gain test. The results in this study indicate that the use of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model can significantly increase student learning activity, this is evident from the results of the n- gain test which obtained a mean value of 0.8913 or 0.90 for the experimental class, while the control class obtained a mean value 0.4921 or rounded to 0.50 which is smaller than the experimental class so that based on the interpretation of the effectiveness of the n- gain value if it is greater than the value of 0.76 it can be concluded that the use of cooperative learning models of the type of Teams Games Tournament can increase student learning activity.
Program Unggulan Sekolah Berbasis Islam: Analisis Manajemen Program Tahfiz Qur’an untuk Ketercapaian Target Hafalan
Authors: Ismael Ismael , Muazza Muazza , Sulistiyo Urip
Published: April 2024

Tahfiz Qur'an is one of the excellent programs that are widely implemented in Islamic-based schools, although it is not specifically mentioned in the national education curriculum. However, sometimes this excellent program is not aligned with the achievement of student memorization. One of the factors is poor management, with regard to that, this study aims to analyze the Qur'an memorization management applied by SMP-IT Ash-Shiddiiqi in achieving the set memorization target. This research uses a qualitative method, based on phenomenology. Data collection used observation, interview and documentation study techniques. The informants were taffiz teachers, school leaders and students. The results revealed that management is evidenced by planning activities which include setting student memorization targets, selecting and training muhafidz/muhafidzoh, selecting students, determining time allocations, creating memorization support programs. Implementation using the itqan method, this model is a method of memorizing the Qur'an by memorizing one by one verse of the Qur'an starting from juz 30. Program evaluation is carried out twice a month, for reporting the muhafidz report every day on the link that has been provided.
International students’ education for global peace: Insights from master students of international media studies at the Deutsche Welle Academy, Germany
Authors: Egielewa Peter Eshioke , Ngonso Blessed Frederick , Nwankwo Udochukwu Chidi , Ebrima Fadera , Ukhurebor Kingsley Eghonghon
Published: April 2024

This study examines international students’ education for global peace. Students who leave their home countries for educational tourism abroad encounter several challenges: a language barrier, cultural, ethical, and different educational systems, amongst others. Studies have shown that many international students face many challenges because of the need to interact in their new environment; these include communication problems (language), culture shock, the adaptation of value changes, and adjustment to new or completely different ethical principles, amongst others. Hence, this study investigates how 27 international students from 5 continents and 23 countries at the Master's Programme “International Media Studies” (IMS) at the Deutsche Welle Academy in Bonn, Germany, who graduated in 2016, communicated, collaborated, and peacefully coexisted during their two years of studies. Based on the mixed research method and the instrument of the questionnaire, the study is anchored on the symbolic interactionism theory. Findings show that American and African students were the fastest to adjust to an international setting. Findings also reveal that American students are the most optimistic about the IMS programme helping to promote global peace, while African and European students are less optimistic. The study recommends that African and Asian international students should learn more about the culture of the host country when they travel abroad for studies, especially on issues of politeness, patience, and tolerance, and international students, in general, should understand the ethical issues surrounding giving tips when they travel abroad for studies.
Assessing the effects of negotiating leadership skills and conflict resolution on student achievement in Zhejiang Province, China: A structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Ye Wang , Don Yahya
Published: April 2024

The main aim of this study was to examine the influence of Negotiating Leadership Skills and Conflict Resolution on student achievement in educational institutions located in Zhejiang Province, China. Teachers have a diverse function that surpasses the primary transmission of academic content. In addition to the information of knowledge, educators undertake the essential duty of assuming the role of educational leaders, actively influencing the learning environment. An online survey was employed to gather data from a sample of 200 teachers employed in academic institutions located in Zhejiang Province. To evaluate the impact of negotiating leadership skills and conflict resolution on student achievement, SPSS, and structural equation modeling were used via SMART PLS 4. The research findings revealed a significant correlation between negotiating leadership skills and conflict resolution in relation to student achievement. The research possesses theoretical relevance since it introduces novel links to the current body of knowledge. The study's practical implications are significant as they contribute to enhancing the impact of negotiating leadership skills and conflict resolution on student achievement. Undoubtedly, research has certain limitations acknowledged by scholars as potential avenues for further exploration to enhance the research framework and its contribution to the existing body of knowledge.