bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM PÓS PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Scabora Débora Maria Ferreira Ribeiro , Santiago Daiane Pereira , Schibler Carlos Eduardo Michel , Inoue Luiz Hiroshi
Published: October 2024

A Parada Cardiorrespiratória (PCR) é uma emergência médica grave que exige intervenção imediata. Enfermeiros desempenham um papel crucial na identificação precoce da PCR e na administração de terapias de suporte vital. A qualidade dos cuidados pós-PCR influencia significativamente a sobrevivência e a recuperação dos pacientes. Esta pesquisa objetiva principalmente, identificar os cuidados pós-PCR realizados pela equipe de enfermagem e os principais obstáculos enfrentados nessa assistência. Como resultados alcançados, Os cuidados de enfermagem pós-PCR incluem monitoramento contínuo dos sinais vitais, administração de medicamentos, suporte emocional e coordenação da equipe multidisciplinar. A comunicação eficaz com o paciente e a família também é fundamental. Identificou-se como principais obstáculos, a escassez de recursos materiais e humanos; deficiências na formação profissional; comunicação ineficaz entre os membros da equipe; identificação tardia da PCR, que está associada a maior mortalidade, morbidade e pior qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A pesquisa destaca a importância da qualificação da equipe de enfermagem, da disponibilidade de recursos e da implementação de protocolos padronizados para otimizar os cuidados pós-PCR. A identificação tardia da PCR tem consequências graves, e estratégias para detecção precoce e intervenção rápida, com a colaboração entre diferentes profissionais de saúde e o envolvimento dos pacientes e familiares são fundamentais para melhorar os resultados. Desta forma, os cuidados de enfermagem pós-PCR são complexos e exigem uma abordagem multifacetada. A superação dos obstáculos identificados e a implementação de estratégias para aprimorar a assistência são essenciais para garantir a melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes que sobrevivem à PCR.
ANÁLISE DO MANEJO CLÍNICO DO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 – UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Oliveira Elielson Mendonça , Faião Frederico Silva , Souza João Paulo Fontinele de Oliveira , Antunes Gyovanna Beal Barbieri , De Andrade Stênio Alves Leite
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crônica não transmissível, responsável por 90% dos casos de diabetes. Sua etiopatogenia envolve resistência à insulina e deficiência relativa na secreção desse hormônio, estando associado a fatores como sedentarismo, má alimentação e obesidade. O DM2 é um grave problema de saúde pública, com sua prevalência crescente devido ao envelhecimento populacional e à urbanização. Este estudo foca no manejo clínico correto do DM2, essencial para prevenção, controle e redução das complicações associadas à doença. Metodologia: A pesquisa utilizou uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, incluindo estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2024. Foram identificados 180 artigos, dos quais 30 foram selecionados com base na contribuição significativa ao manejo clínico do DM2. A seleção foi guiada por uma pergunta norteadora (não especificada no texto). Resultados e Discussão: O manejo clínico do DM2 envolve várias abordagens, desde terapias farmacológicas até intervenções comportamentais e uso de novas tecnologias. O controle glicêmico em ambiente hospitalar, especialmente com o uso de insulina, é fundamental, mas faltam consensos claros sobre os protocolos mais eficazes. A prática de exercício físico, como o treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT), mostrou-se eficaz na redução dos níveis de glicose e melhora dos parâmetros metabólicos. Inovações tecnológicas, como canetas de insulina conectadas, também apresentam benefícios, apesar de desafios de implementação. Além disso, medicamentos como inibidores de SGLT2 e estatinas demonstraram impacto positivo no controle glicêmico e na redução de complicações cardiovasculares. Conclusão: O estudo destaca a importância de estratégias combinadas para o manejo do DM2, incluindo terapias com insulina, exercício físico regular e inovações tecnológicas. Apesar dos avanços, a variabilidade nos protocolos clínicos e as limitações metodológicas em estudos dificultam a generalização dos resultados. Pesquisas futuras devem focar na padronização de intervenções e na incorporação de novas tecnologias para melhorar o manejo clínico do DM2.
A Energia Elétrica Aliada a Estatística
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Guilherme , Romão Estaner Claro
Published: October 2024

Caro Professor, Esse manual corresponde a sequência didática de um projeto envolvendo o consumo de energia elétrica e o uso da Estatística, desenvolvido para auxiliar na elaboração das aulas juntos aos Itinerários Formativos em qualquer série do Ensino Médio, unindo as disciplinas de Matemática e Física. Espera-se que o professor consiga aplicar o conteúdo apresentado nesse manual de forma significativa e que favoreça o aprendizado de seus estudantes. O manual contém informações e orientações importantes para a realização do projeto, porém, fique a vontade para adequá-lo conforme as necessidades e dificuldades específicas encontradas em sua realidade. Boas aulas!
THE CHALLENGES OF EDUCATION: EXPERIENCES THAT WORKED
Authors: Teixeira Maria Luiza Gomes
Published: October 2024

This article intends to present the psychopedagogical work adopted by the Center for Guidance and Psychopedagogical Care - NOAP PUC-Rio, through some reports of sessions carried out by volunteer psychopedagogues. This Center has been working with children and adolescents, students from public schools, for more than 40 years, with the challenge of rescuing the desire to be in school, providing a healthier development. During the pandemic, the team sought alternatives and methodologies so as not to interrupt the flow of care, which guaranteed, for many children and adolescents, the only learning space. NOAP also works with schools and teachers. In this article, we focused on showing how NOAP seeks to continue this service through alternative methodologies.
GOVERNANCE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT: A LOOK AT THE HUMANIZATION AND CITIZENSHIP OF THE POPULATION OF PALMAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Will João Manuel de Souza
Published: October 2024

This article deals with an excerpt from the research municipal governance: a challenge for innovative management of the sustainable city of Palmas -TO/Brazil. The study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by the management practices of the city hall. The methodology consisted of the development of a qualitative approach with a survey of the literature and research developed prior to this study. The bibliographic analysis and documentary analysis indicated that the city of Palmas has been using a variety of instruments for municipal administration in order to govern the city. Planning was an essential instrument for the following government actions: formulation and implementation of public policies at the municipal level; the evaluation of public management performance and sustainable management. This work was based on documents related to research and bibliographic works that discussed the issue of governance from the creation of the city until the 2000s. During this period, public policies did not significantly meet the needs of the low-income population, there was privilege of those with greater purchasing power with regard to urban organization and housing construction. In the years following up to 2021, problems were identified through government actions, giving rise to planning to alleviate the situation of social segregation created by previous public administrations. Conclusion, the main difficulties presented, such as budget, insufficiency of resources, accompanied by issues of performance of actions, fell on the lack of efficiency and effectiveness in the use of financial resources, in the management practices of the municipal administration in serving the population with lower purchasing power and in society in general. This generated the challenge for meeting the goals related to the construction of quality housing and meeting the needs of the vulnerable population, as well as with the resolution of issues of education, health, security and urban mobility.
GLYCASPIS BRIMBLECOMBEI (HEMIPTERA: APHALARIDAE) IN EUCALYPTUS FOREST PLANTATIONS: A REVIEW
Authors: Fernandes André Pereira , Lorenzon Alexandre Simoes , Possato Ernani Lopes , de Assis Júnior Sebastião Lourenço , Veloso Gustavo Vieira , Diniz Écio Souza
Published: October 2024

The species Glycaspis brimblecombei is a psyllid that severely affects eucalyptus plantations in Brazil. This exotic pest poses a significant threat to the forest agroindustry, a crucial sector for the Brazilian economy. G. brimblecombei is a sucking insect that feeds on eucalyptus leaves, causing damage to forest productivity. Its multivoltine characteristic allows multiple generations per year, complicating control. Although the specific economic impact of G. brimblecombei is not mentioned, similar pests can reduce yields by up to 20%. To manage this and other pests, the forestry sector adopts Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which combines various strategies such as biological control, selection of resistant plants, and constant monitoring. However, each region in Brazil receives a different impact from this pest due to variations in environmental conditions. Climatic factors, especially temperature and precipitation, significantly influence the population density of G. brimblecombei. Rainfall, in particular, can drastically reduce populations of the insect by removing the nymphs' protective shells. Periods of drought, on the other hand, favor the population growth of the pest. Thus, rainier regions may suffer less severe damage than drier regions. Therefore, the heterogeneous distribution of rainfall in Brazil results in variations in the presence of the psyllid, requiring management strategies adapted to different regions to ensure the sustainability of forest production.
THE DEPENDENT STATE AND SOCIAL POLICIES: A RELATIONSHIP OF CONFLICTS IN THE FACE OF (ULTRA) NEOLIBERALISM
Authors: Santos Eduardo Henrique Moraes , Oliveira Alan Farley Prates , Mendes Raquel de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

The present work discusses the relationship between social policies and the State marked by the (ultra) neoliberal moment of capitalism from the dialectical historical materialist perspective, supported by bibliographic research of the literature in the area, with qualitative analysis. It is concluded that social policies, as an instrument created and maintained under the domination of the Bourgeois State, express a role of conflict by guaranteeing the means for the maintenance of social order while offering conditions for the immediate survival of workers, within the international dynamics of capital. (Ultra) neoliberalism, far from altering the purpose of this relationship, intends to make significant changes in the organization of social policies, especially in the influence of the market and the State on their supply, amplifying the contradiction of this relationship.
THE PURSUIT OF EXCELLENCE
Authors: Perovano-Camargo Leonardo
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the application of the Olympic values, with emphasis on the search for excellence, in the educational context. The central problem of the research revolves around the tension between the traditional concept of excellence, focused on performance, and the need for an educational approach that promotes the integral development of individuals, respecting cultural diversity and ethical and environmental issues. The objective of the research is to analyze how the Olympic values can be applied in pedagogical practices in a critical way and adapted to local realities, without losing sight of the principles of inclusion and sustainability. The methodology adopted was a qualitative analysis based on the literature review, focusing on the contributions of Binder (2020) on Olympic education and Krenak (2019) on the criticisms of the progress and development model. The results indicate that, although the search for excellence is an essential value in Olympism, its application in education needs to be reconfigured to include the promotion of critical awareness and respect for diversity. The research concludes that true educational excellence must be integrated with pedagogical practices that recognize environmental and social needs, proposing training that goes beyond competition and addresses broader issues of sustainability and social responsibility.
CANDUNGA, BY BRUNO DE MENEZES: A UTOPIAN AND UNIVERSAL NOVEL IN THE AMAZON OF PARÁ
Authors: de Sousa Willian Ferreira , Caldas Yurgel Pantoja
Published: October 2024

The present work makes some reflections on the novel Candunga (1954), by Bruno de Menezes (1893-1963), a black, poor writer born in the outskirts of Belém (PA), who used literature, cooperativism and unionism as a form of resistance and struggle for a just and egalitarian society. The book preserves the main characteristics of the second modernist generation, such as social themes, dialoguing with other works of this period, but the author from Pará and his production did not obtain the necessary prominence by the canon. This article aims to demonstrate the importance of the narrative and its author, highlighting them with universal characteristics, whose classification permeates regionalism. The reflections proposed here follow the utopian nature of Menezes' novel, which stands out for its libertarian and revolutionary content, as well as the concepts of sedenarrative and aquonarrative that emerge from the text. For this discussion, some authors were evoked: Bosi (1994); Cândido (2006); Jobim (2020; 2021); Eagleton (1976); Leão and Campos (2021); Lukács (2000); Nunes (2001; 2004) among others. Finally, this work has as its main basis of analysis the qualitative methodology and involves bibliographic research, whose information points to the importance of the novel on screen and its author for the Amazonian and Brazilian literary scenario.
BALANCE AND FLEXIBILITY IN CURRICULUM PLANNING: ANALYSIS OF PAULO TOMAZINHO'S MODEL AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Fim Luciana Carvalho dos Reis , Zagoto Mayons Pessin , Schiavo Márcia , de Oliveira Wagner Barbosa , Vittorazzi Mara Rúbia Gusson
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the impact of curriculum planning on the quality of education, with a special focus on the model proposed by Paulo Tomazinho. The model emphasizes the need for an integrated and flexible approach in the process of curriculum construction, highlighting the relevance of planning, designing, developing, and evaluating pedagogical practices in a cohesive way. Tomazinho's proposal advocates close coordination between these phases, promoting an integration that allows the curriculum not only to meet the immediate demands of society, but also to form critical citizens who are prepared to face the challenges of the contemporary world. The main objective of this study is to analyze the applicability of the principles defended by Tomazinho in the current educational scenario, taking into account the importance of three fundamental elements: neutrality, flexibility and curricular autonomy. The research is in line with the principles established by the Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education (LDB), which seeks to ensure an education that promotes inclusion, respects diversity and fosters critical and autonomous thinking. In this sense, the reflection on curricular neutrality appears as a highlight point, since the curriculum can be influenced by ideological and social forces that directly impact the teaching-learning process. The methodology used in this article is based on a documentary analysis, associated with a critical review of the existing literature on Tomazinho's model and Brazilian educational legislation. Through this approach, the main theoretical and practical contributions of the curriculum planning model were examined, as well as its limitations and challenges. The results of the research indicate that curricular flexibility, although essential to meet the diversity of educational demands, must always be accompanied by a critical reflection on the external influences that shape the curriculum. It is thus concluded that the balance between structure and flexibility is fundamental to promote quality education, capable of forming critical individuals, aware of their role in society and prepared to act in an autonomous and transformative way.
STRATEGIES FOR DEALING WITH REPETITIVE WORK IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors: Dale Alana Pires , Cunha Daisy Moreira
Published: October 2024

This is an ongoing doctoral research project that aims to identify the coping strategies used by textile industry workers when faced with repetitive work. We conducted a case study based on Activity Ergonomics and the Ergological Approach to Work. With the participation of workers from a textile industry in the interior of Brazil. Observations, document collections and individual semi-structured interviews were carried out. As strategies, we identified the reduction of the work pace, the use of knowledge related to machines and operations (established and invested), ingestion of medications, stretching before and during activities and the choice of the best way to transport materials. Even when faced with standardized procedures, it is clear how workers make use of themselves, through individual and collective constructions, in the search for the preservation and maintenance of health. In the search for the preservation of health, individual and collective actions and constructions stand out, even when faced with rigid prescriptions.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND CLIMATE: DRIVERS OF THE PRODUCTIVE ECOSYSTEM
Authors: de Andrade Alexandre Vasconcellos , Teixeira Sylvana Lima , de Vasconcelos Kesy Marino Valverde Gonçalves , Sa Lucas Rangel de Paiva , Nunes Lúcia Arlete Machado , Gonçalves Roberto Jose Gama , Ferreira Juliano Borges , Vivolo Filho Marco Antonio
Published: October 2024

This qualitative literature review article aims to understand which intervention strategies in organizational culture and climate are likely to be implemented to foster common well-being and productivity, as a whole, in organizations. Likewise, to understand that culture and climate, as the 'soul of organizations', are drivers of this productive ecosystem that effectively produce measurable effects in qualitative and quantitative aspects, and how the perspectives of work in society over time move from labor and manufacturing activities with long and unhealthy working hours with workers in precarious conditions, aiming to culminate in the integration of the employee's life areas such as the leisure and study and life at work. It was concluded that behavioral reinforcers such as social, symbolic, work-related and financial in the organizational context as well as adaptability, identity, environmental perspective and integration and review and update processes with stages of thawing, change and refreezing are steps for intervention in the culture and climate in organizations.
Psychological stress of Covid-19 pandemic on radiography students in Nigeria: a single centre study
Authors: Ogolodom Michael Promise , Nyenke Clement Ugochukwu , Nwadike Sharonrose Ogouchukwu , Onosakponome Evelyn Orevaoghene , Okeji Mark Chukwudi , Paulinus Samson Omini , Ron Misael , Mbaba Awajimijan Nathaniel , Udoh Sandra , Brownson Egop Egop
Published: October 2024

Background: Psychological stress triggers physical and emotional responses that can impact various bodily functions. This study aimed to assess the psychological stress experienced by radiography students at Nnamdi Azikiwe University during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify their coping strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a questionnaire among 186 radiography students. The survey collected socio-demographic data, such as gender, age, and academic year, along with responses related to psychological distress. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed. Results: Among the 186 respondents, 96 (51.6%) were female, and 90 (48.4%) were male. The majority (62.4%) was aged 20-24 years, and the largest group (38.7%) was in their third year of study (300 Level). Over half (58.1%) of the students lived on campus, and most (87.6%) attended physical classes. A significant proportion (75.3%) reported somatic stress, with common symptoms including headaches (25.3%), physical fatigue (23.5%), and back pain (12.4%). Anxiety-related symptoms included sleep disturbances (36.6%), anger (31.2%), and anxiety (29.2%). Depression affected 87.6% of the respondents, with symptoms such as lack of motivation to study (34.9%), difficulty concentrating (25.3%), hopelessness (17.2%), and suicidal thoughts (10.2%). The main social factors contributing to psychological distress were difficulty in studying (36%), financial problems (22%), and challenges with learning modalities (18.8%). Excessive worrying (52.7%) was the most common psychological factor. The most prevalent impact of psychological distress was low motivation to work (29.6%). Social media was the most frequently used coping strategy (18.3%). There was no significant association between somatic stress and academic year/level (p = 0.319). However, a significant association was found between anxiety and academic level/year (p = 0.050) and between academic level/year and depression (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Radiography students experienced significant psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily manifested as somatic stress, anxiety, and depression
Formation of the international legal framework in ensuring economic security: the contribution of international organisations
Authors: Pasternak Igor , Krap Andrii , Yastrubetska Lesya , Grytsyshen Dymytrii , Sergiienko Larysa
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The article offers a concise overview of international organisations as collaborative partnerships among states with defined objectives while also analysing the underlying motivations for their establishment.Objective: This article explores the roles and distinctive characteristics of major global institutions, including the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), Council of Europe (CoE), Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and World Trade Organization (WTO).Methods: The study employs diverse investigative methodologies, including thorough literature reviews and statistical analyses, to examine core concepts such as "legal order", "international legal order", "international security", and "global security".Results: It takes a historical perspective to trace the evolution of international organisations and utilises generalisation and diagnostic techniques to offer practical recommendations and reach conclusions. The article differentiates between "international security?" and "global security", underscoring the latter’s broader scope. Furthermore, it underscores the pivotal role of the United Nations (UN) in safeguarding global peace, fostering amicable ties among nations, advancing international collaboration, and acting as a forum for coordinating various national endeavours.Conclusions: International organisations, spearheaded by the United Nations (UN), are pivotal in upholding the international legal framework and safeguarding global security in the face of ever-evolving challenges and threats
Inclusive Wealth Report (IWR) 2024: Special Issue on Social Emotional Capital Accounts (SECA)
Authors:   UNESCO MGIEP, MGIEP UNESCO
Published: October 2024

The basic premise of the inclusive wealth index is that three essential capitals, namely human capital, natural capital and produced capital describe the inclusive wealth of a country. Past IWR reports have estimated human capital to be nearly 60% of most countries’ inclusive wealth. However, human capital, as it is now computed, cannot be limited to economic productivity, alone. It must also measure human well-being. Accumulating research shows human well-being can be cultivated through social emotional skills. The main objective of the special issue of the IWR 2024 is to account for Social and Emotional Capital as part of the human capital component of inclusive wealth and estimate its contribution to overall inclusive wealth. This is achieved by studying the impact of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) interventions, implemented under different scenarios, on human capital. This report draws from recent literature in educational psychology and neurosciences to demonstrate why SEL in education is critical to building the human capital of a country and its role in ensuring the sustainability of societies worldwide. This report provides an empirical basis for incorporating SEL within school curricula at the country level and strives to initiate a discussion on establishing and improving the quantitative measurement of the impact of SEL interventions on human capital.
Model za procjenu indeksa staništa (site index) za jednodobne nenjegovane zasade bijelog bora (Pinus sylvestris L.) na karbonatnim supstratima u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Balić Besim , Ibrahimspahić Aida , Fetić Samir
Published: October 2024

U radu je predstavljen postupak izbora najpogodnijeg numeričkog modela za utvrđivanje indeksa staništa (SI – site index) kao apsolutne mjere proizvodnog potencijala (boniteta) staništa jednodobnih nenjegovanih sastojina bijelog bora na karbonatnim supstratima u BiH. Objekat istraživanja su predstavljale jednodobne nenjegovane sastojine bijelog bora različitih taksacionih i stanišnih karakteristika. Metodom privremenih oglednih parcela prikupljeno je više općih i taksacionih podataka, a zatim su njihovom obradom i analizom utvrđeni najvažniji strukturni i proizvodni parametri sastojina odvojeno po relativnim visinskim bonitetnim klasama staništa (RB). Za utvrđivanje numeričkog modela za procjenu indeksa staništa (SI) primijenjene su metode korelacione i regresione analize, a za predstavljanje veličina osnovnih taksacionih elemenata prema veličinama SI grafička metoda. U cilju predstavljanja veličina osnovnih taksacionih elemenata po utvrđenim SI klasama uspostavljena je korelaciona veza između SI50 (pri starosti od 50 godina)i postojećih relativnih bonitetnih klasa (RB) jednodobnih sastojina bijelog bora. Ova veza je poslužila za izradu proizvodne diferencijacije staništa jednodobnih sastojina bijelog bora na karbonatnim susptratima u BiH koja omogućava prikaz veličina osnovnih taksacionih elemenata ovih sastojina zavisno od starosti i SI50. Poređenjem utvrđenih rezultata istraživanja s odgovarajućim rezultatima drugih autora zaključeno je da su jednodobne sastojine bijelog bora u BiH srednje produktivne.
Prilagođavanje klimatskim promjenama i zaštita šuma u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Majstorović Željko
Published: October 2024

Razmatranje tema u oblastima života i ekonomije koje zavise od vremenskih uvjeta u današnje vrijeme je nemoguće bez argumenata koji su vezani za klimatske promjene i prilagodbu na njih, jer one sve više utječu na promjenu uvjeta u kojima se ove djelatnosti odvijaju. Trendovi globalnog zagrijavanja dosežu cifru od 1,25°C za 100 godina, što praktično znači pomjeranje izotermi za više od 200 metara u visinu, što u uvjetima brdsko-planinskog područja nije zanemarljivo. To znači i pomjeranje datuma vegetacionih perioda i područja vegetacije i biodiverziteta. Istovremeno, ekstremi meteoroloških parametara svih vrsta, prije svega poplave i suše, otežavaju uvjete za rast i razvoj biljaka i smanjuju zalihe vode u podzemlju, te otežavaju vodosnabdijevanje. Klimatske promjene traju i procesi se ubrzavaju. U svijetu već dugo postoji svijest o tome i preduzimaju se mjere adaptacije i mitigacije. Tu je, svakako, važna i uloga meteorologije kao struke u praćenju i prognozi vremenskih i klimatskih uvjeta, ali i naučne i stručne elaboracije u različitim oblastima primijenjene meteorologije te pisanja odgovarajućih studija. Nažalost, stalno smanjivanje kadrovske osnove (broja ljudi) uvjetovalo je da se znanja i vještine u ovoj oblasti u odnosu na stanje od prije 1991. godine postepeno zaboravljaju, pa je neophodna kadrovska obnova. Tu posebno komplicira situaciju činjenica da se u našoj zemlji ni na univerzitetu, ni u srednjoj školi ne obrazuju kadrovi ovog profila. Slična situacija je i u svim oblastima geofizičkih znanosti.
Agrošumarstvo kao način korištenja tla u funkciji smanjenja degradacije uzrokovane intenzivnom obradom i klimatskim promjenama
Authors: Čustović Hamid , Ljuša Melisa , Hukić Emira
Published: October 2024

Razvoj agrošumarstva je u većini zemalja usporen zbog ograničene definicije ovog pojma koji se treba shvatiti kao sistem različitih praksi. Široko korištenje agrošumarstva može odigrati značajnu ulogu u prelasku na održive okolinske prakse u dugoročnom periodu. U Evropskoj uniji agrošumarstvo se prepoznaje kao važan poljoprivredni sistem, s tim da je još ostao nedovoljno razvijen zbog neriješenog statusa podsticaja. Ipak, kako Evropska federacija agrošumarstva (engl. European Agroforestry Federation – EURAF) ističe, u EU se nalazi oko 20 miliona hektara agrošumarskih zemljišta, a gotovo 90% čine šumsko-pašnjački sistemi. Istraživanja iz 2017. godine pokazuju kako ih je tada u EU bilo oko 15,4 miliona hektara i trend razvoja agrošumarstva, prema podacima iz 2020. godine, nastavio se. Sistem agrošumarstva projiciran je i istražen na području sliva rijeke Vrbas, i to u njegovom gornjem (Bugojno) i donjem (Srbac) slivnom području, a u okviru projekta UNDP. U ovom radu akcenat se daje na ulogu agrošumarstva u zaštiti od poplava, ali i općenito njegov značaj u procesu adaptacije na klimatske promjene. U gornjem i srednjem slivu preporučuje se silvopastoralni uzgoj, a na proširenim dolinama alejni uzgoj i zaštita od erozije na izohipsama. U donjem slivnom području vrlo su važni zaštitni priobalni pojasevi sa stanovišta erozije obale i buferne sposobnosti vegetacije u smislu prečišćavanja voda, na koje se nastavlja alejni uzgoj, zatim rekreaciona zona, tehnička šuma ili kombinacija šumsko-poljoprivrednih kultura (diversifikacija). Ove pristupe treba razvijati isključivo na lokalnom nivou sa farmerima.
Organski ugljik tla u šumama bukve i jele sa smrčom dinarskih kraških planina – ocjena zalihe i stabilnosti
Authors: Hukić Emira , Čater Matjaž , Marinšek Aleksander , Ferlan Mitja , Žlindra Daniel , Simončič Primož , Kobal Milan Kobal , Čustović Hamid
Published: October 2024

Procesi klimatskih promjena stimulisali su brojna istraživanja usmjerena na potencijal tla da djeluje kao skladište ugljika. Dok su zalihe organskog ugljika u tlu (Corg) u vezi s tipom tla, topografijom i vrstama drveća opsežno dokumentovani drugdje, primjećuje se značajan nedostatak podataka o tlima u šumama dinarskih kraških planina. Dinarska regija se karakteriše prisustvom mješovitih raznodobnih šuma bukve i jele (sa smrčom) kojima se upravlja prebornim sistemom, smatranim održivim i pogodnim za očuvanje zaliha Corg tla. U ovom istraživanju, provedenom na četiri uporedive lokacije kraških planinskih šuma (Bjelašnica, Bosna i Hercegovina; Kočevski Rog, Snežnik i Trnovski gozd, Slovenija) istraživano je kako zaliha Corg i odnos C/N variraju u odnosu na uslove staništa, vegetacije i reljefne pozicije. Glavni rezultati obuhvataju podatke o zalihama Corg, procijenjene na temelju izmjerenih koncentracija Corg, izračunatih gustina, grubih fragmenata i efektivnih dubina organskog (Ol, Of, Oh) i mineralnog tla do 60 cm dubine. Istraživanje je otkrilo značajno variranje vrijednosti Corg i C/N u odnosu na stanište i vegetaciju, naročito u organskim horizontima i površinskom mineralnom sloju. Osim toga, istraživanje je pružilo uvid u stabilnost organske materije na temelju odnosa C/N u tlu. Rezultati daju vrijedne informacije o dinamici Corg u tlima dinarskih kraških planina, značaju očuvanja sitnog organskog otpada u šumi i bitne su za održive prakse upravljanja šumama u smislu ublažavanja uticaja klimatskih promjena.
Požari otvorena prostora kao pokazatelji degradacije okoliša
Authors: Kisić Ivica , Bogunović Igor , Bašić Ferdo , Barčić Damir
Published: October 2024

Posljednjih desetljeća svjedoci smo sve bržih i intenzivnijih klimatskih promjena. Promjene klime u mediteranskom dijelu Republike Hrvatske posebno su se očitovale povećanom učestalošću požara na otvorenom prostoru koji su imali izrazito negativan utjecaj na tlo, kvalitetu vode i krajolik. Izravne posljedice požara otvorena prostora su promjene u vegetaciji te fizikalnim, kemijskim i mikrobiološkim karakteristikama tla. Neizravne posljedice su narušavanje krajolika, pojava erozije vjetrom i vodom, kao i klizišta sa svim posljedicama na okoliš koje ti procesi nose sa sobom. U Republici Hrvatskoj najveća opasnost od požara je na području Sredozemlja s gotovo 119.420 požara na otvorenom prostoru u razdoblju od 1996. do 2022. godine. Odstupanja od navedenog broja požara na ovom području dogodila su se u vlažnoj 2014. s 1.686 i kataklizmičkoj sušnoj 2017. s ekstremnom pojavom od 6.906 otvorenih požara. Zbog nedostatka izvora pitke vode, većina požara u priobalju gasi se morskom vodom, što (ne)izravno ubrzava pogoršanje fizikalnih i kemijskih značajki tla. Ekstremno suha klimatska razdoblja u ljetnim mjesecima, uz pojavu sve intenzivnijih vjetrova s jednu stranu i drastičan pad ruralnog stanovništva s drugu stranu sugeriraju da će požari otvorena prostora postati sve veći problem u bližoj budućnosti. Najučinkovitija metoda za sprječavanje nastanka požara i posljedično neželjenih promjena u okolišu jest preventivna provedba agrotehničkih postupaka (agrošumarstvo, akumulacija vode, pravilno gospodarenje biljnim ostacima na napuštenim poljoprivrednim i šumskim površinama) u jesen godine u kojoj je izbio požar ili u rano proljeće sljedeće godine prije sezone požara. Nažalost, problem požara otvorena prostora na donositeljima odluka i politika nestaje odmah na kraju protupožarne sezone. Zbog klimatskih promjena i napuštanja stanovništva u ruralnim područjima požari će se javljati u Republici Hrvatskoj na zemljopisnim dužinama i širinama gdje su prije 20 godina rijetko bilježeni.
Zaštita šumskih staništa u okviru europske ekološke mreže Natura 2000 u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Barčić Damir , Dubravac Tomislav , Ančić Mario , Pernek Milan
Published: October 2024

Šume su izvor obnovljivih i okolišno prihvatljivih sirovina te imaju važnu ulogu u gospodarskom razvoju, zapošljavanju i napretku u Europi, osobito u ruralnim područjima. Imaju visoku vrijednost biološke raznolikosti, odnosno na područjima gdje se postojeći pritisci tek trebaju riješiti imaju barem visok potencijal za obnavljanje bioraznolikosti. Šume pozitivno pridonose kvaliteti života stvarajući ugodnu životnu okolinu, mogućnosti za rekreaciju i preventivnu zdravstvenu zaštitu, dok u isto vrijeme održavaju i poboljšavaju okolišne uvjete i ekološke vrijednosti. Nadalje, u šumama je zadržan velik dio duhovne i kulturne baštine koja Europu čini takvom kakva jest. Glavne prirodne prijetnje europskim šumama i šumskim područjima iz mreže Natura 2000 predstavljaju: šumski požari, suše, oluje, najezde kukaca, biljne bolesti, invazivne strane vrste i porast temperature. Glavni pritisci koje izaziva čovjek jesu: krčenje šuma, fragmentacija šuma (na područjima mreže Natura 2000 i izvan nje), gubitak staništa, promjena kvalitete staništa u šumama, prenamjene zemljišta, promjene zemljišnog pokrova i zagađivači. Održivo upravljanje šumom istodobno pridonosi postizanju gospodarskih, ekoloških i društvenih ciljeva. Šume kojima se upravlja na održiv način mogu se iskorištavati za proizvodnju drvnih i nedrvnih proizvoda, rekreaciju, lov i dr., a da pri tome društvo od njih i dalje ima koristi kao javnog dobra ili se ostvaruju ciljevi zaštite okoliša. Očuvanje šumskih staništa u Republici Hrvatskoj dobilo je dodatni poticaj uključivanjem u europsku ekološku mrežu. U razdoblju od 2013. godine do 2023. godine provode se ili ugrađuju ciljevi očuvanja za svako područje mreže Natura 2000, tako i za šumska staništa. Tim ciljevima opisuje se željeno stanje svake vrste i svakog stanišnog tipa od značaja za EU (kvantitativno i/ili kvalitativno) koji su prisutni. Uzimaju se u obzir njihovi ekološki zahtjevi te prijetnje i pritisci s kojima se suočavaju na tom određenom području te potencijalni doprinos tog područja postizanju povoljnog stanja očuvanosti na nacionalnoj ili biogeografskoj razini.
Smjernice za in situ očuvanje Pančićeve omorike (Picea omorika /Pančić/ Purkyně)
Authors: Mataruga Milan , Milanović Đorđije , Ćurić Ana , Dragomirović Aleksandra-Anja , Jovanić Darko , Kovačević Dragan , Cvjetković Branislav
Published: October 2024

Šume Pančićeve omorike (Picea omorika /Pančić/ Purkyně) su pod određenim režimom zaštite u Bosni i Hercegovini i Srbiji, kao posljedica zabrane sječe ove vrste, još iz vremena SFRJ – tačnije od 1955. godine. Više od 70 godina izostaju bilo kakve mjere njege i obnove, kako sa ovom vrstom tako i sa njenim sastojinama. Zato su danas ove šume gotovo prašumskog tipa. S obzirom na lošu prirodnu regeneraciju omorike, pristup pasivne zaštite danas je doveden u pitanje. Biološka specifičnost ove vrste (povlačenje pred konkurentskom vegetacijom), veoma nepristupačan teren, prostorno izolovane male populacije i pojedinačna stabla, promjene klime (kroz povećanje prosječne temperature i redistribuciju padavina), strogi režim zaštite bez mogućnosti bilo kakve intervencije, česti požari, odroni, klizišta i sl., samo su neke od specifičnosti gazdovanja šumama Pančićeve omorike. Upravo zato gazdovanje Pančićevom omorikom, kao tercijarnim reliktom, endemitom, koja je od 1998. godine na IUCN listi ugroženih vrsta, opterećeno je nizom problema na njenom prirodnom staništu. Iz ovih razloga Smjernice za upravljanje (prvenstveno podrška prirodnoj obnovi) i očuvanje omorike treba da uvaže principe adaptivnog gazdovanja šumama, uz naglašenu činjenicu da se radi o rijetkoj i ugroženoj vrsti od međunarodnog značaja. Dakle, potrebno je imati detaljan uvid u postojeće stanje šuma u kojima se javlja omorika na cijelom arealu, detaljne mikroklimatske uslove, analizirati dosadašnje gazdovanje, detaljnu analizu njenih bioekoloških karakteristika, te sva do danas poznata naučna i stručna saznanja. Budući plan gazdovanja, predstavljen u ovom radu, treba biti realan, naučno i stručno utemeljen i posebno važno – primjenjiv u praksi.
Programa deportivo para mejorar el rendimiento físico en niños de edad escolar
Authors: Moquera Nazareno Genesis Mirelly , Suntaxi Suntaxi Edith Geanine
Published: October 2024

El trabajo investigativo efectuado en la institución educativa tuvo como objetivo primordial determinar la incidencia de un programa de actividades deportivas en el rendimiento físico de niños en edad escolar, considerando que los niños deben tener un desarrollo integral holístico, el diseño de investigación es de campo, experimental de corte longitudinal, se utilizó el método deductivo con un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance descriptivo correlacional, se consideró bibliografías de estudios relacionados al tema, la muestra consistió en 22 niños siendo la misma probabilística escogida por conglomerado, se aplicaron test  de velocidad, salto y resistencia al inicio y final del programa, los mismos que se procesaron con el programa estadístico SPSS aplicando un análisis descriptivo de distribución de frecuencia en base a los resultados que se obtuvieron y se utilizó  pruebas no paramétricas de variables independientes y muestras pareadas con la aplicación del test t-Students, cuyos resultados fueron analizados para su posterior discusión y conclusión que sirvió para comprobar la hipótesis ¿el programa deportivo incide en el rendimiento físico de los niños?
COMPARISON OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR DETECTION OF DATA EXFILTRATION OVER DNS
Authors: Açıkgözoğlu Enes
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, computers are indispensable for business processes and home users. The widespread use of the Internet provides convenience in many areas from education to research. However, most of the users are unaware of technical security measures and use the Internet unconsciously. This situation leads to inadequate security measures against cyber-attacks. Various trainings are organised for conscious and safe internet use, but these efforts are not enough. Therefore, artificial intelligence-based solutions that can detect cyber incidents and close security gaps are becoming necessary. DNS tunnelling is a method used by malware to leak data over the internet. Vulnerable computers can put users in difficult situations by learning IP addresses from the wrong DNS servers. Innovative methods have been developed to detect this tunnelling. Some methods can detect low and slow data leakage through DNS in real time. There are also hybrid DNS tunnelling detection systems that achieve high accuracy and F-score using packet length and specific features. Feature-based methods sensitive to cache characteristics effectively characterise DNS tunnelling traffic with low false detection rates. These methods offer effective strategies for internet security. In this study, the detection of DNS tunnelling attacks by machine learning algorithms on the CIC-Bell-DNS-EXF-2021 dataset was investigated.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK
Authors: Damayanti Melinda
Published: October 2024

Tindak pidana yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur, seperti kasus penganiayaan, anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan semakin nekat dan dari segi motif maupun sarana pra sarana yang dipakai untuk melakukan kejahatan semakin canggih. Anak pelaku tindak pidana dapat dijatuhi pidana berdasarkan ketentuan dalam UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang SPPA, KUHP berlaku sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UU tersebut. Karya tulis ini bertujuan menerapkan kesesuaian bentuk Surat Dakwaan Penuntut Umum dalam Putusan Nomor: 9/Pid-Sus.Anak/2021/PN.Bau dikaitkan dengan perbuatan Terdakwa, dan menerapkan kesesuaian penjatuhan pidana penjara oleh hakim kepada Terdakwa Anak dalam Putusan Nomor 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Bau dikaitkan dengan tujuan pemidanaan terhadap anak. Metode Penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan masalah yakni pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Metode pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan dan analisis bahan hukum deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjatuhan pidana penjara oleh hakim kepada Terdakwa Anak dalam Putusan Nomor 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Bau tidak sesuai tujuan pemidanaan anak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini perlu dilakukan penegakkan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan sehingga memberikan efek jera, meminimalisir anak pelaku tindak penganiayaan dengan memberikan pidana sebanding dengan akibat yang ditimbulkan, tidak menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara yang minimum terhadap anak sebagai residivis.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMERIKSAAN PROTOKOL NOTARIS SECARA ONLINE DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prabowo Widi
Published: October 2024

Tahun 2020 telah terjadi bencana non alam yaitu Covid-19 dengan adanya bencana tersebut berimplikasi pada prosedur pemeriksaan protokol notaris. Surat Edaran Nomor UM.MPPN.06.20-107 terdapat kebijakan bahwa pemeriksaan protokol Notaris, yang tetap dapat dilakukan dengan datang ke kantor Notaris pada waktu yang ditentukan dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Pada tahun 2023, terbitlah Keputusan Presiden Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 yang telah mengubah Covid-19 menjadi penyakit endemi di Indonesia. Perlu dipertanyakan terkait status surat edaran Majelis Pengawas Pusat Notaris kepada seluruh Majelis Pengawas Daerah di Indonesia dalam hal pelaksanaan pemeriksaan protokol secara online. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertama, Bagaimana kepastian hukum pemeriksaan protokol Notaris secara online yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta saat ini?, kedua, Bagaimana konsep pemeriksaan protokol Notaris yang ideal di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta?. Metode penelitan yang digunakan merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bahwa pemeriksaan protokol notaris yang dilakukan secara online setelah endemi Covid-19 belum memiliki kepastian hukum dan pemeriksaan protokol Notaris yang ada di seluruh wilayah D.I.Yogyakarta pasca pandemi Covid-19 saat ini dilakukan secara langsung atau secara tatap muka. Hal ini bertujuan agar majelis pengawas daerah Notaris Kota Yogyakarta dapat melakukan uji petik dan memastikan secara langsung buku repertorium, kondisi kantor, dan penyimpanan akta notariil yang perlu dijaga.
La inteligencia artificial en el marketing digital
Authors: Villarroel-Franco Luisa Nahiely , Mamani-Vilca Ecler
Published: October 2024

Este análisis evaluó diversas herramientas de inteligencia artificial para SEO, análisis predictivo y generación de contenido en marketing digital. Diib destacó como una opción gratuita y útil para principiantes en SEO, mientras que Surfer SEO, aunque costosa, ofrece funciones avanzadas de optimización. En análisis predictivo, SAP Analytics Cloud y Amazon QuickSight se destacaron por su integración de datos y facilidad de uso. Tableau recibió la mayor recomendación por su capacidad de visualización avanzada. En la generación de contenido, herramientas como ChatGPT, Canva y Copy.ai fueron altamente valoradas por su facilidad de uso, eficiencia y accesibilidad. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia de la accesibilidad para pequeñas empresas, la efectividad de herramientas como Tableau y la necesidad de más investigaciones sobre el impacto real de la IA en marketing.
Nursing geography as space and place: Providing critical care in Canada’s northern context
Authors: Vanderspank-Wright Brandi , McMillan Kimberly , Wong Sandra
Published: October 2024

Background: While there is a growing body of knowledge specific to understanding the experiences of nurses who work in various contexts in Canada’s northern territories, there continues to be a dearth of research specific to the care of critically ill patients and their families. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to further expand our understanding of how critical care nursing is experienced in the northern context. This study explored nurses’ experiences of providing critical care in all settings from purpose-built intensive care unit to community health centres. Study design: An interpretive descriptive approach was used. Methods: Telephone interviews were conducted with nine registered nurses currently employed in various settings, and three additional telephone interviews were used from an earlier pilot study. Interviews were transcribed and thematically coded. Findings: The following themes emerged: Always the Nurse; Working in Community; Must Haves and Managing Resources; Working Together – Even if We’re Not Together; and A Paradigm Shift: Working Up North. Conclusions: This study highlights the need to consider how nursing geography impacts nursing identity and how to best support nurses who provide critical care but, appropriately, may not identify as critical care nurses due to the expansive roles and responsibilities that some assume in nursing work outside of intensive care units. It also provides a strong incentive to establish relationships with those expanding our understanding of the northern context and what is required of nurses in this context to provide optimal care to patients, families and communities when and wherever critical illness is experienced.