bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The reconstruction on the game networks with binary-state and multi-state dynamics
Authors: Wang Junfang , Guo Jin-Li
Published: February 2022

Reconstruction of network is to infer the relationship among nodes using observation data, which is helpful to reveal properties and functions of complex systems. In view of the low reconstruction accuracy based on small data and the subjectivity of threshold to infer adjacency matrix, the paper proposes two models: the quadratic compressive sensing (QCS) and integer compressive sensing (ICS). Then a combined method (CCS) is given based on QCS and ICS, which can be used on binary-state and multi-state dynamics. It is found that CCS is usually a superior method comparing with compressive sensing, LASSO on several networks with different structures and scales. And it can infer larger node correctly than the other two methods. The paper is conducive to reveal the hidden relationship with small data so that to understand, predicate and control a vast intricate system.
Beta human papillomavirus 8 E6 allows colocalization of non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination repair factors
Authors: Hu Changkun , Bugbee Taylor , Dacus Dalton , Palinski Rachel , Wallace Nicholas
Published: February 2022

Beta human papillomavirus (β-HPV) are hypothesized to make DNA damage more mutagenic and potentially more carcinogenic. Double strand breaks (DSBs) are the most deleterious DNA lesion. They are typically repaired by homologous recombination (HR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). HR occurs after DNA replication while NHEJ can occur at any point in the cell cycle. HR and NHEJ are not thought to occur in the same cell at the same time. HR is restricted to cells in phases of the cell cycle where homologous templates are available, while NHEJ occurs primarily during G1. β-HPV type 8 protein E6 (8E6) attenuates both repair pathways. We use a series of immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry experiments to better define the impact of this attenuation. We found that 8E6 causes colocalization of HR factors (RPA70 and RAD51) with an NHEJ factor (activated DNA-PKcs or pDNA-PKcs) at persistent DSBs. 8E6 also causes RAD51 foci to form during G1. The initiation of NHEJ and HR at the same lesion could lead to antagonistic DNA end processing. Further, HR cannot be readily completed in an error-free manner during G1. Both aberrant repair events would cause deletions. To determine if these mutations were occurring, we used next generation sequencing of the 200kb surrounding a CAS9-induced DSB. 8E6 caused a 21-fold increase in deletions. Chemical and genetic inhibition of p300 as well as an 8E6 mutant that is incapable of destabilizing p300 demonstrates that 8E6 is acting via p300 destabilization. More specific chemical inhibitors of DNA repair provided mechanistic insight by mimicking 8E6-induced dysregulation of DNA repair in a virus-free system. Specifically, inhibition of NHEJ causes RAD51 foci to form in G1 and colocalization of RAD51 with pDNA-PKcs.
The actin nucleator Spir-1 is a virus restriction factor that promotes innate immune signalling
Authors: Torres Alice A. , Macilwee Stephanie L. , Rashid Amir , Cox Sarah E. , Albarnaz Jonas D. , Bonjardim Claudio A. , Smith Geoffrey L.
Published: February 2022

Cellular proteins often have multiple and diverse functions. This is illustrated with protein Spir-1 that is an actin nucleator, but, as shown here, also functions to enhance innate immune signalling downstream of RNA sensing by RIG-I/MDA-5. In human and mouse cells lacking Spir-1, IRF3 and NF-κB-dependent gene activation is impaired, whereas Spir-1 overexpression enhanced IRF3 activation. Furthermore, the infectious virus titres and sizes of plaques formed by two viruses that are sensed by RIG-I, vaccinia virus (VACV) and Zika virus, are increased in Spir-1 KO cells. These observations demonstrate the biological importance of Spir-1 in the response to virus infection. Like cellular proteins, viral proteins also have multiple and diverse functions. Here, we also show that VACV virulence factor K7 binds directly to Spir-1 and that a diphenylalanine motif of Spir-1 is needed for this interaction and for Spir-1-mediated enhancement of IRF3 activation. Thus, Spir-1 is a new virus restriction factor and is targeted directly by an immunomodulatory viral protein that enhances virus virulence and diminishes the host antiviral responses.
Political communication of Hungarian parties in social networking platforms
Authors: Molnár Ferenc
Published: February 2022

In recent years, social media platforms are said to have a major impact on communication and communication technologies. More specifically, popular social networking platforms are increasingly employed in political context. Thus, this study examines the online performance of activities and approaches for political communication between Hungarian political parties and civilians in social networking platforms, video hosting services, as well as microblogging services. In order to examine these connections, the author conducted a web-based quantitate analysis and a semantic sentiment analysis to calculate the efficiency and sentiment of social media posts created by political parties. According to the research results, Hungarian political parties underutilize the inherent communication potential of social networking platforms, especially on YouTube and Twitter.
How the war wagon looked like in the 15th century?
Authors: Tóth Dominik
Published: February 2022

By the first third of the 15th century, the use of war wagons on the Eastern and Central European battlefields was raised to a new level by the hussite rebels. The vehicle was adapted by the Hungarian Kingdom, as well, and there are sources containing evidences for its use in the late 16th century. Though, the rebels’ warfare is rich in bibliography, the structure of the wagon is barely known. This article aims to give a detailed account on the structure of the vehicle, and on the difference between a “civilian” and a war wagon.
Híres kávéházi asztaltársaságok a 19. századi Pesten
Authors: Baliga Violetta Lilla
Published: February 2022

The 19th-century cafés in Pest meant more than simple entertainment venues for people of the age. Their basic function, of course, was hospitality, but they gave much more than that to citizens, aristocrats, and rural people or foreigners traveling through the city. Travelers remembered the city’s brilliant cafés in many colorful travelogues. The lively social life that took place here in the 19th century attracted many to the town of cafés. In my study, my primary goal was to present the best-known tableware companies of 19th-century cafes, along with their implications for social and political life. We have seen that, in addition to cultural and professional debates, participants have paid close attention to discussing current political issues of the age, focusing on the operation of table companies in the early and middle centuries. The first revolutionary aspirations also started from the cafés. However, after the defeat of the War of Independence, the role of literary cafés, once revolutionary centers, changed. From the 1850s onwards, their primary task was to provide shelter for those actively involved in the revolution. With the selfless help of many coffee shop owners, the literary and cultural life of the coffee shop rebounded and life began to return to its old wheel. Then, in the 1890s, coffee shops had to adapt to the needs of the modern era, also due to increasing foreign influences. By then, the city is no longer just about cafes in the classical sense of the word. There is also an increasing place for musical entertainment venues that provide modern forms of entertainment. In cafes, however, despite modernization, we can find the classic table companies of previous decades, proving that the arts have also found their audiences in a renewable café environment.
Total Saponin Content (TSC) of different alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars cultivated in field experiment
Authors: Nagy Balázs , Makleit Péter
Published: February 2022

Saponins are secondary metabolites produced by various plants. These compounds have important role in the defence system. The word saponin refers to a group of different chemical compounds. Basically, sugar conjugates of triterpenoids or steroids are called saponins. Triterpene-type saponins are more specific among dicotyledonous plants, while steroid-type saponins are more characteristic of plants belonging to the monocotyledonous taxonomic group. Alfalfa is a large-scale cultivated and foraged fodder plant in Hungary. In the defence mechanism of alfalfa, saponins also play an important role. However, large amount of saponins can be toxic in animal fodder, especially in the poultry farming and piggery. As a dicotyledonous plant, the alfalfa saponins are mainly triterpenoid type. In our study we measure the total triterpenoid saponin content and leaf stem ratio of field cultivated alfalfa cultivars. Samples were collected from a randomized block design experiment, planted in the Demonstration Garden and Arboretum of Institutes of Agricultural Research and Educational Farm, in Debrecen, in 2018. Three different cultivar were investigated, and the samples were collected three different times of the growing season at growing stage of early flowering, for three years (2018-2020.). There was no difference in the TSC of examined varieties on the average of all measured data, although the sampling time showed significant effect on TSC. Our results attract attention to the fact that ageing of alfalfa stands can cause increase in TSC.
Caracterizacion morfológica y evaluación de hongos poscosecha del ostiolo del higo variedad “Guarinta”
Authors: Buttarelli M. S. , Stegmayer M. I. , Trod B. , Castro D. , Bouzo C. A.
Published: February 2022

El higo es un fruto climatérico con gran perecibilidad y corta vida poscosecha. Presenta un ostiolo que sirve como medio de polinización y sitio de entrada de patógenos fúngicos. En este trabajo se evaluaron tres diferentes estrategias de protección y su efecto en el desarrollo del ostiolo además de la presencia de hongos. Se utilizaron 15 plantas de higos blancos de la variedad “Guarinta” obteniéndose imágenes de los ostiolos mediante microscopio electrónico de barrido para evaluar su estructura y diámetro. Se determinó la presencia de géneros fúngicos en simultáneo. El diámetro medio (mm) de poro en el control `C` fue de 7,64, en protección con malla `M` fue de 5,36 y protección con papel aluminio `PA`, de 0,98; acusando diferencias signiﬁcativas entre los tratamientos PA y C. Los higos envueltos con PA, presentaron una mayor incidencia de hongos patógenos. Esto constituye una primera aproximación en la evaluación de tipos de protección.
Kulturelle Infrastrukturen in deutschen Klein- und Mittelstädten. Eine Typisierung der Standortgemeinschaften von Einrichtungen der kulturellen Daseinsvorsorge
Authors: Mager Christoph , Wagner Madeleine
Published: February 2022

Data on cultural infrastructures in Germany are characterised by great heterogeneity in terms of availability and analytical comparability. This is evident in functional typologisations, which are largely limited to major cities and to a small number of cultural indicators. Furthermore, the ongoing discussions about the provision of services of general interest lack quantifiable and qualifiable substantiation that adequately take into account not only technical facilities but also infrastructures that facilitate everyday social life, including educational and cultural amenities. The aim of this paper is to identify location patterns of cultural infrastructures focusing on small and medium-sized towns, which have been largely neglected analytically.We apply a principal component analysis to comprehensive data on infrastructures of nine cultural sectors in order to identify spatial patterns of agglomeration. The linear dimensionality reduction resulted in three components, “Everyday Culture and High Culture”, “Reading and Art” and “Making Music and Educating Oneself”. The results emphasise the role of small and medium-sized towns in providing differentiated cultural services of general interest and provide systematic links for cultural governance.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Poverty Reduction in the Western Balkans
Authors: Topalli Margerita , Papavangjeli Meri , Ivanaj Silvester , Ferra Blerta
Published: February 2022

This article empirically examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows on poverty in six Western Balkan countries and also considers other country characteristics, such as the human development index (HDI), corruption, investment freedom, economic freedom, trade openness, and fertility. The work presents estimations based on a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator for panel data models with fixed effects during the period from 2002 to 2021. Our results show that FDI has significantly contributed to poverty reduction in the Western Balkan countries. However, attention should be paid to where and how FDI takes place as these investments should be directed at the productive sectors of the economy, thus leading to a higher impact on poverty and inequality. The study also finds that policies and institutions that support a country’s economic freedom and openness are imperative for poverty reduction. In addition, poverty reduction in the Western Balkan region can be achieved through measures that contribute to the improvement of HDI and strengthen institutions to combat corruption. Nevertheless, the empirical results of the paper are subject to a number of drawbacks, such as the limited number of observations and the considerable amount of missing data, some of which is probably questionable, a phenomenon that is quite common for developing countries.
Disentangling Permanent and Transitory Monetary Shocks with a Nonlinear Taylor Rule
Authors: Lafuente Juan Ángel , Monfort Mercedes , Pérez Rafaela , Ruiz Jesús
Published: February 2022

This article provides an estimation method to decompose monetary policy innovations into persistent and transitory components using the nonlinear Taylor rule proposed in Andolfatto, Hendry, and Moran (2008) [Are inflation expectations rational? Journal of Monetary Economics, 55, 406–422]. To use the Kalman filter as the optimal signal extraction technique, we use a convenient reformulation for the state equation by allowing expectations to play a significant role in explaining the future time evolution of monetary shocks. This alternative formulation allows us to perform the maximum likelihood estimation for all the parameters involved in the monetary policy as well as to recover conditional probabilities of regime change. Empirical evidence on the US monetary policy making is provided for the period covering 1986-Q1 to 2021-Q2. We compare our empirical estimates with those obtained based on the particle filter. While both procedures lead to similar quantitative and qualitative findings, our approach has much less computational cost.
Simulation of cellular-dendritic solidification structures of binary alloys in three-dimensional growth using a multiparticle diffusion-limited aggregation model
Authors: Haemers T. A. M. , Rickerby D. G. , Mittemeijer E. J.
Published: February 2022

Solidification in binary alloy melts was simulated with two different three-dimensional models, that differ in the way the role of the solid/liquid interface energy on the solidification is expressed: either surface rearrangement or a surface curvature-dependent attachment probability was applied. In the melt, the simultaneous diffusion of all diffusing particles (atoms) was taken into account. Cellular –dendritic growth modes, as observed in practice, could be well simulated. The surface rearrangement model is essential for exhibiting details (as facetting) and the effect of the next-nearest neighbour interaction.
Suitability evaluation method of urban and rural spatial planning based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Li Xiaopeng
Published: February 2022

In order to realize the sustainable development of urban overall space, aiming at the increasingly serious environmental problems in the process of contemporary rapid urbanization, based on the relationship between urban and rural space and environmental capacity, a suitability evaluation method of urban and rural spatial planning based on artificial intelligence is proposed. This paper constructs the theoretical system of sustainable development evaluation of urban and rural spatial resources and uses artificial intelligence technology to reasonably select evaluation factors and standardize the evaluation indicators so as to achieve the research goal of accurately evaluating the suitability of urban and rural spatial planning. It analyzes the influencing factors of urban–rural spatial standard regional division, develops the design of the spatial planning suitability analysis system, and establishes the urban-rural spatial suitability evaluation. The scope of sustainability evaluation was extended to the level of urban and rural spatial planning and design, and the preliminary work was done to solve the problems of urban spatial structure and decision-making. The experimental results show that the planning method has high environmental adaptability and rationality.
Optimized fractional-order PID controller based on nonlinear point kinetic model for VVER-1000 reactor
Authors: Refeat Riham M. , Fahmy Rania A.
Published: February 2022

Nuclear reactor dynamics are nonlinear and time-varying, so the power level control is a challenging problem in nuclear power plants (NPPs) to ensure both its operation stability and efficiency. An important measure to improve the safety of the reactor core of NPP is the implementation of robust control for the core by adjusting the inserted reactivity of the control rods. Thus in the present paper, fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller is developed as it is well known for its simplicity and robustness against disturbances. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to determine FOPID controller parameters to achieve the desired power level for the generation III+ reactor VVER-1000. Implementing the GA, a suitable objective function is proposed to search for the optimal FOPID parameters. The nonlinear model of the VVER-1000 nuclear reactor is presented based on the point kinetic equations with six delayed neutron groups and temperature feedback from lumped fuel and coolant temperatures. Two cases for the VVER-1000 reactor are investigated; the changes in the power loads and the control rod withdrawal that leads to reactivity disturbance. Moreover, the uncertainties that result from model parameters perturbation are added to examine the controller robustness. The simulation results show that the proposed optimized FOPID controller can track the desired power level of the VVER-1000 reactor and robustly cope with any load changes, disturbances, or any parameters uncertainties. Also, it proves the superiority of the proposed optimized FOPID controller over other PID controllers in ensuring the safe and effective operation of the VVER-1000 reactor.
Broadband photonic tensor core with integrated ultra-low crosstalk wavelength multiplexers
Authors: Brückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank , Feldmann Johannes , Gehring Helge , Zhou Wen , Wright C. David , Bhaskaran Harish , Pernice Wolfram
Published: February 2022

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in the daily life greatly increases the amount of data generated and processed. In addition to the large computational power required, the hardware needs to be compact and energy efficient. One promising approach to fulfill those requirements is phase-change material based photonic neuromorphic computing that enables in-memory computation and a high degree of parallelization. In the following, we present an optimized layout of a photonic tensor core (PTC) which is designed to perform real valued matrix vector multiplications and operates at telecommunication wavelengths. We deploy the well-studied phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) as an optical attenuator to perform single positive valued multiplications. In order to generalize the multiplication to arbitrary real factors, we develop a novel symmetric multiplication unit which directly includes a reference-computation branch. The variable GST attenuator enables a modulation depth of 5 dB over a wavelength range of 100 nm with a wavelength dependency below 0.8 dB. The passive photonic circuit itself ensures equal coupling to the main-computation and reference-computation branch over the complete wavelength range. For the first time, we integrate wavelength multiplexers (MUX) together with a photonic crossbar array on-chip, paving the way towards fully integrated systems. The MUX are crucial for the PTC since they enable multiple computational channels in a single photonic crossbar array. We minimize the crosstalk between the channels by designing Bragg scattering based MUX. By cascading, we achieve an extinction ratio larger than 61 dB while the insertion loss is below 1 dB.
Figurations of Digital Practice, Craft, and Agency in Two Mediterranean Fieldwork Projects
Authors: Batist Zachary , Masters Val , Torma Tiffany C. , Carter Michael , Ferris Neal , Huvila Isto , Ross Seamus , Dallas Costis
Published: February 2022

Archaeological practice is increasingly enacted within pervasive and invisible digital infrastructures, tools, and services that affect how participants engage in learning and fieldwork, and how evidence, knowledge, and expertise are produced. This article discusses the collective imaginings regarding the present and future of digital archaeological practice held by researchers working in two archaeological projects in the Eastern Mediterranean, who have normalized the use of digital tools and the adoption of digital processes in their studies. It is a part of E-CURATORS, a research project investigating how archaeologists in multiple contexts and settings incorporate pervasive digital technologies in their studies. Based on an analysis of qualitative interviews, we interpret the arguments advanced by study participants on aspects of digital work, learning, and expertise. We find that, in their sayings, participants not only characterize digital tools and workflows as having positive instrumental value, but also recognize that they may severely constrain the autonomy and agency of researchers as knowledge workers through the hyper-granularization of data, the erosion of expertise, and the mechanization of work. Participants advance a notion of digital archaeology based on do-it-yourself (DIY) practice and craft to reclaim agency from the algorithmic power of digital technology and to establish fluid, positional distribution of roles and agency, and mutual validation of expertise. Operating within discourses of labour vs efficiency, and technocracy vs agency, sayings, elicited within the archaeological situated practice in the wild, become doings, echoing archaeology’s anxiety in the face of pervasive digital technology.
Beyond Metaphor: The Trinitarian Perichōrēsis and Dance
Authors: Hikota Riyako Cecilia
Published: February 2022

This article critically explores the question of how the image and metaphor of the Trinitarian divine dance could enhance the dialogue between theology and dance. Could this metaphor actually be a source of said dialogue? Does this idea of the Trinitarian dance really do justice either to the divine mystery of the Trinity or to dance itself? If we would like to go beyond metaphor, what further approach would be necessary? This article examines how different authors (e.g., C. S. Lewis, Paul S. Fiddes, and Catherine M. LaCugna) have used the image or metaphor of dance to describe the perichōrēsis within the Trinity as well as the creation’s perichoretic participation. This article concludes the survey by pointing out that contemporary usages of the Trinitarian dance metaphor are participating in European Christianity’s longstanding bias against dance, no matter how much they appear to appreciate it on the surface. The bias is related to Christianity’s ambivalent attitude toward the human body, despite its foundational belief that the Word became flesh. Therefore, a call to bring the lens of dance into Christian theology should be taken as nothing less than a call to eliminate this bias against the human body itself.
Structure and mechanical properties of a multilayer biomedical shaft tubing: effect of layer composition
Authors: Sadeghi Farhad , Rodriguez Jose Luis , Bonsignore Craig
Published: February 2022

Trilayer polymer tubes were manufactured through an extrusion process using Pebax 6333 and high density polyethylene (HDPE) as outer and inner layer, respectively. A maleic grafted linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) was used as the bonding layer or tie-layer. Three types of multilayer tubes were produced: (1) outer layer (Pebax) at 70% of the total wall thickness (WT), (2) outer layer at 90% of WT, and (3) outer layer at 20% of WT. The analysis of mechanical properties showed that the inner layer contributes to strength and rigidity of the tube while the outer layer provides flexibility. Melt rheology behavior for HDPE and Pebax were studied, and HDPE showed a more pronounced shear thinning behavior compared to Pebax. Orientations of the tubes were assessed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and it was found that HDPE layer is more sensitive to molecular orientation when extruded compared to Pebax material. Melting behavior for the tubes was investigated using dynamic scanning calorimetry (DSC). The tubes showed two melting temperatures: one associated with HDPE and one with Pebax. The HDPE peak showed a specific shift to a higher melting point for tubes as a result of molecular orientation during processing. Burst and compression testing were performed on the tubes and results demonstrated that the HDPE-rich extrusion showed the highest burst pressure and compression resistance.
Un proyecto fallido de movilidad urbana: la estatización del transporte público en Morelia, Michoacán, a través de la prensa (1981-1987)
Authors: Rodríguez Herrejón Guillermo Fernando
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de observar cómo circularon los discursos del proyecto de estatización del transporte público en Morelia, Michoacán, al momento de su implementación en 1981 y hasta su reversión en 1987. Se trató de un ambicioso plan de movilidad urbana, con la intención de poner en manos del Estado el control del sector transporte, que había estado a cargo de particulares desde 1917; la intención era conseguir un servicio barato, rápido y sin corrupción, pintándolo como una necesidad de primera mano para la sociedad y, al mismo tiempo, lograr mejores condiciones laborares para los choferes. Para ello se utilizaron varias estrategias, como el uso de la prensa, en donde distintos actores, como las autoridades estatales (encabezadas por el entonces gobernador Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas), los líderes de organizaciones de transporte, los choferes y los usuarios, plasmaban constantemente sus argumentos, intenciones y búsqueda de legitimidad. Se observarán los intercambios entre los distintos grupos, los que trataban de defender al proyecto de estatización, y los que buscaban atacarlo para que se mantuvieran los esquemas de concesiones privadas.
Microscopic colitis: an update
Authors: Fărcaș Radu A. , Grad Simona , Dumitrașcu Dan L
Published: February 2022

Microscopic colitis (MC) is an inflammatory pathology of the bowel diagnosed predominantly in older patients. MC is a cause of chronic watery, non-bloody diarrhea, that affects the older patients, mostly women, and leads to impaired health-related quality of life. The diagnosis and treatment can be often difficult. There are three main histological subtypes: collagenous colitis, lymphocytic colitis and incomplete microscopic colitis. Because of the variable nature of this pathology,  the therapeutic options should be individualized for every patient. MC has a variable course, varying from occasional symptoms to recurrent or progressive symptoms. A literature search was performed on the main databases. Data on microscopic colitis was collected and presented. This comprehensive review aims to raise awareness of this pathology while providing the latest data regarding current recommendations. General practitioners and gastroenterologists should always take microscopic colitis into consideration when diagnosing a patient with chronic diarrhea.
Characteristics electroelastic engine for nanobiomechanics
Authors: SM Afonin
Published: February 2022

We received the characteristics of the electroelastic engine for nanobiomechanics. We obtained the mechanical and control characteristics of the electroelastic engine. We investigated the regulation characteristic of the multilayer piezo engine for the elastic load.
Dampak Penggunaan Twitter Terhadap Pengungkapan Diri Mahasiswa
Authors: Tamaraya Asasi , Ubaedullah Dudun
Published: February 2022

Di era teknologi informasi ini mahasiswa cenderung menggunakan media sosial, salah satunyaTwitter, untuk berkomunikasi kapan dan di mana saja. Melalui Twitter, mereka memberikaninformasi pribadi secara bebas yang jika dilakukan secara berlebihan dapat berdampak negatifbagi diri sendiri. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitam ini bertujuan untukmengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan Twitter terhadap pengungkapan diri padamahasiswa Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.Berdasarkan teori Johari Window mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat keterbukaan dan kesadarantentang diri sendiri yang dibagi dalam empat kuadran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankuantitatifl dengan metode survey. Analisis regresi sederhana digunakan sebagai teknik analisisdata. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak85 mahasiswa program studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam UIN Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitan menunjukan adanya pengaruh penggunaan Twitter terhadap pengungkapan diridengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,937 dengan t=6,865. Besaran kontribusi penggunaan Twittersebesar 36,2% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Radio Komersil Dakta 107 FM Bertahan melalui Strategi Dakwah
Authors: Baeti Nur , Arbi Armawati
Published: February 2022

Interaction between pendakwah and listeners in on air program in stage 5  Media internal dan media external stage 6 negociated  to make modification and change  format radio to strive for life through strategic dakwah in off air program although identity of radio Dakta was not dakwah radio.This articlewill answer strategy 1)how  Dakta radio framed symbolic reality  on air? And how  Dakta radio modified or change its identity to state objective reality in Bekasi City in post-production? The  mass media social construction on social reality Burhan Bungin theory. The research  uses qualitative approach with constructivism paradigm. Asmuni Syukir, five principles can streght strategic dakwah It found 1.in frame simbolic reality on air program in stages 5: a)various pendakwah from different ideology/mahzab for uniting Muslim listeners,b) competency of pendakwah by using back to alQuran and Hadits,not Mahzab, c) motivating of listeners 25-50 years old, d) leading and teasing listeners in on air program and off air program in state objective reality  a) by using new media,radio streaming,and various events in off air program.and b) its identity have Islamic nuance, c) it has changes five times of format;
Metode Dakwah Para Da’i pada Program “Cahaya Hati Indonesia” di iNews TV
Authors: Nasution Mutia Putri , Musyarrofah Umi
Published: February 2022

Media dan metode dakwah berperan penting dalam pencapaian tujuan dakwah. Media menjadi wadah dalam berdakwah sedangkan metode merupakan cara dalam berdakwah. Pada program “Cahaya Hati Indonesia” di iNews para da’i menerapkan metode dakwah yang berbeda-beda. Dari latar belakang tersebut menimbulkan beberapa pertanyaan yaitu : Bagaimana metode dakwah yang digunakan para da’i pada program “Cahaya Hati Indonesia” di iNews TV? Pesan dakwah apa saja yang disampaikan pada program “Cahaya Hati Indonesia” di iNews TV? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan mencari data dari buku, internet dan lainnya yang dapat dijadikan informasi tambahan untuk peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada progam “Cahaya Hati Indonesia” di iNews TV para da’i menggunakan metode dakwah al-mau’idzah al-hasanah dan metode dakwah bil-Hikmah. Dalam menerapkan metode dakwah al-mauidzah al-hasanah para da’i menggunakan metode kisah, metode tabsyir wa tanzir dan metode nasehat. Pesan dakwah dalam program ini terdapat 3 hal yaitu syariah, akidah dan akhlak
Ten-Year Survival of Children With Congenital Anomalies: A European Cohort Study
Authors: Glinianaia Svetlana V. , Rankin Judith , Pierini Anna , Coi Alessio , Santoro Michele , Tan Joachim , Reid Abigail , Garne Ester , Loane Maria , Given Joanne , Cavero-Carbonell Clara , de Walle Hermien E.K. , Gatt Miriam , Gissler Mika , Heino Anna , Khoshnood Babak , Klungsøyr Kari , Lelong Nathalie , Neville Amanda J. , Thayer Daniel S , Tucker David , Urhøj Stine K. , Wellesley Diana , Zurriaga Oscar , Morris Joan K.
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the survival up to age 10 for children born alive with a major congenital anomaly (CA).

METHODS

This population-based linked cohort study (EUROlinkCAT) linked data on live births from 2005 to 2014 from 13 European CA registries with mortality data. Pooled Kaplan-Meier survival estimates up to age 10 were calculated for these children (77 054 children with isolated structural anomalies and 4011 children with Down syndrome).

RESULTS

The highest mortality of children with isolated structural CAs was within infancy, with survival of 97.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 96.6%–98.1%) and 96.9% (95% CI: 96.0%–97.7%) at age 1 and 10, respectively. The 10-year survival exceeded 90% for the majority of specific CAs (27 of 32), with considerable variations between CAs of different severity. Survival of children with a specific isolated anomaly was higher than in all children with the same anomaly when those with associated anomalies were included. For children with Down syndrome, the 10-year survival was significantly higher for those without associated cardiac or digestive system anomalies (97.6%; 95% CI: 96.5%–98.7%) compared with children with Down syndrome associated with a cardiac anomaly (92.3%; 95% CI: 89.4%–95.3%), digestive system anomaly (92.8%; 95% CI: 87.7%–98.2%), or both (88.6%; 95% CI: 83.2%–94.3%).

CONCLUSIONS

Ten-year survival of children born with congenital anomalies in Western Europe from 2005 to 2014 was relatively high. Reliable information on long-term survival of children born with specific CAs is of major importance for parents of these children and for the health care professionals involved in their care.
Gurdjieff Theologos
Authors: Azize Joseph
Published: February 2022

G. I. Gurdjieff (1877[?]–1949) left a system of integrated ideas and practices which can provide promising fresh perspectives on stubborn theological conundrums, including teachings on God and the devil, angelic orders, creation, the soul, life-after-death, reincarnation and recurrence, free-will and determinism, the proper order of human life, and divine justice. Here I focus on Gurdjieff’s ideas on suffering. Radically reframing the standard position, for Gurdjieff, God is not omnipotent, rather, the meaning of human life found in the possibility of helping God in the maintenance of the universe by transforming suffering. Thus, independently of the will of God, suffering is ineluctable; hence God and humanity are involved in the struggle with it. I then consider the practical aspects of his ideas on suffering: suffering providentially demands a response; a conscious response then transforms suffering, to the benefit of the sufferer and of the Creation.
Beelzebub in India and Tibet
Authors: Pittman Michael
Published: February 2022

One of the overarching themes of G. I. Gurdjieff’s magnum opus, All and Everything, or Beelzebub’s Tales to His Grandson, is the soul and its development. This essay will consider comments on the soul, and related terms, as they are presented in two early chapters relating Beelzebub’s travels to Indian and Tibet. The concepts of monasticism, Prana, the destructive figure of the Hasnamuss (the antithesis of saints and messengers) as well as the significance of the organ Kundabuffer are addressed in some detail. Here, Gurdjieff provides initial indications that the soul is not a given. Rather, the soul is created because as a result of spiritual efforts and transformation. In the critique of the failings and foibles of humans, the notion of the soul is exhumed and often excoriated. Yet, revealed in these passages is a picture of the potential for the human being, and the important role that humans may play in the Universe.
Peranan Koperasi Syariah dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Putri Nur Aini Yandana Anggi Merisa
Published: February 2022

This article discusses sharia cooperatives and their role in overcoming poverty in the city of Surabaya. The city of Surabaya is the capital of the province of East Java, the largest and most populous city in East Java. Poverty is a problem that the city government of Surabaya always looks for a solution to. Various programs have been made, including through training, improvement of cooperatives, including Sharia cooperatives. This article is the result of a literature review and is qualitative in nature. The data collected through the literature were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study concluded that the Surabaya government made programs to alleviate poverty, including developing sharia cooperatives. With the existence of Islamic cooperatives, people can manage their funds and develop their businesses through Islamic cooperatives. Even though poverty cannot be eradicated, this effort is one way that can help prosper the community and help overcome existing poverty.
Pembiayaan Musyarakah di Bait Al-Mal Wa At-Tamwil (BMT) An-Nur Rewwin Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Afrida Nur , Musyafa’ah Nur Lailatul
Published: February 2022

This article discusses musyarakah financing at BMT An-Nur Rewwin Waru Sidoarjo in the perspective of Islamic law. This research is field research and qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analyzed using a descriptive analysis method with an inductive mindset describes the general description of musyarakah financing at BMT An-Nur Rewwin first, then analyzed with the concept of musyarakah in the DSN-MUI fatwa number 08/DSN-MUI/ IV/2000 concerning Musyarakah Financing. This study concludes that the musyarakah financing at BMT An-Nur is done using the customer registering at the administration and filling out the registration form with the designation of a business. It can be disbursed after being approved by the director. In reality, the customer uses the loan not for business as in the application, but the funds are used for consumptive needs. In the perspective of Islamic law, the Musyarakah financing at BMT An-Nur Rewwin in terms of the legal contract is valid because it meets the requirements and pillars contained in the Fatwa of DSN-MUI number 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Musyarakah Financing. However, it was canceled because it was wrong. one party misuses the allotted loan funds. In line with the conclusions above, it is recommended that BMT An-Nur Rewwin tighten supervision on the use of funds by customers to avoid misuse. For customers, they should be more trustworthy in the use of loan funds for business.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Jual Beli Online
Authors: Afifah Nurul , Musyafa’ah Nur Lailatul
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the analysis of Islamic law on buying and selling online. This research is literature and qualitative research. Data were collected through books, journals, and documents and analyzed descriptively. The study results conclude that buying and selling online is a sale and purchase transaction of goods carried out by two parties, namely the seller and the buyer, through the internet. In Islamic law, buying and selling online is legal, and the contract is valid on the condition that the goods purchased are halal and have precise specifications, the goods to be bought are following their needs. The buyer has the right to cancel or accept if the goods are not following the order. The sale and purchase are considered fi hukm ittihad al-majlis (in the position of one assembly). Ittihad al-majlis can be interpreted in three ways, namely ittihad al-makan (one place) and ittihad al-zaman (time of time), and ittihad al-haiah (one position). With modern communication media, it is possible to unite two places that are far apart, so that the two places are considered to be one (taaddud al-makan fi manzilah ittihad al-makan). Online buying and selling transactions carried out in two far apart areas are included in ittihad al-majlis in the ittihad al-zaman category (one time).Islam allows buying and selling online as long as there is no element of fraud between the two parties in the contract. It has fulfilled the conditions and pillars following the provisions of Islamic law.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Syariah Menurut Muhammad Abdul Mannan dan Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr
Authors: Ainiyah Dewi Nur , Fachri A. Zaim , Abidin M. Zainal
Published: February 2022

This article discusses Islamic economic thinking according to Muhammad Abdul Mannan and Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the similarities and differences in the economic thought of Muhammad Abdul Mannan and Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr. This research is library research and is qualitative. The data were obtained through books, journal articles, and the internet, especially those discussing Islamic economics and the works of Muhammad Abdul Mannan and Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr. The data collected were analyzed comparatively. The study results conclude that Mannan and as-Sadr have the same thoughts in terms of income distribution to ensure the welfare of all elements of society in a country. The economic problem does not lie in production or the scarcity of resources, but rather due to unequal and unfair distribution due to the financial system that allows the exploitation of the strong against the weak. According to Abdul Mannan, the difference between Baqir and Mannan's thoughts is that production can combine the traditional economy and the market. At the same time, Baqir As Sadr only supports government planning and does not consider market forces. M. A. Mannan allowed private ownership, while Baqir Ash-Sadr limited private ownership to use rights only.
Patients and physician’s self-assessment regarding clinical stability in severe mental disorders: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Oliveira Iraneide Castro de , Rocha Neto Helio G. , Nascimento Isabella , Pinto Vanessa Andrade Martins , Appolinario José Carlos , Cavalcanti Maria Tavares
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Objective This study explores the relationship between patients’ self-assessment and physicians’ evaluation regarding clinical stability. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out at the general outpatient clinic of the Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IPUB-UFRJ) in a large sample (1,447) of outpatients, of which 67.9% were patients with severe mental disorders (SMD). We collected information using a structured questionnaire developed for this purpose, filled in by the patient’s physician. Clinical stability was assessed by means of five psychiatric instability criteria and by the physician’s global clinical impression over the six previous months. The patients’ self-assessment was based on a question about how they evaluated their health status: stable/better, worse, does not know. For the analyses, patients’ self-evaluation was considered as our standard. Results The sample was composed of 824 (57%) women with an average age of 49 years. The most prevalent diagnoses within the SMD category corresponded to 937 patients, of whom 846 (90.3%) assessed themselves as stable/better. The physicians’ evaluations agreed more with patients with bipolar disorders and less with schizophrenics regarding stability. As for patients with depressive disorder, physicians agreed more with them regarding instability. Conclusion The data analysis confirms our hypothesis that the self-assessment made by patients with SMD was accurate regarding their health condition, and that the self-assessment made by patients who considered themselves stable agree with the physicians’ evaluation.
Malformações congênitas de abordagem cirúrgica imediata no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: análise para a organização do cuidado em rede
Authors: Binsfeld Luciane , Gomes Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes , Kuschnir Rosana
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma análise da frequência dos casos, distribuição regional e análise do perfil dos estabelecimentos em que ocorreram nascimentos com malformações congênitas de abordagem cirúrgica imediata no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. É um estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, que utilizou como fonte de informação as bases de dados sobre nascidos vivos e o cadastro nacional de estabelecimentos de saúde. Os dados analisados apontam uma grande dispersão dos nascimentos com malformações congênitas, sendo que a grande maioria das unidades de saúde registrou menos de um nascimento/ano. Essas unidades também não têm infraestrutura com capacidade potencial para que os cuidados neonatais cirúrgicos ocorram no mesmo local do parto. A manutenção dessa configuração de dispersão dos nascimentos e estruturação dos serviços de saúde resulta em perdas de oportunidades tanto do ponto de vista da qualidade e segurança - não contribui para o alcance do volume mínimo de procedimentos/ano definido por especialistas para a potencialização dos resultados na atenção de casos cirúrgicos neonatais - quanto de economia de escala e acesso oportuno. Com base na análise e classificação das unidades, utilizando os critérios de volume de atendimento e capacidade instalada potencial, foi possível apontar caminhos para a definição de unidades de referência e a organização da rede de atenção.
“A little monster inside me that comes out now and again”: endometriosis and pain in Austria
Authors: Jaeger Margret , Gstoettner Manuela , Fleischanderl Ines
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The topics of endometriosis and pain imply far-reaching problems for women’s health. Using a qualitative research approach, this paper addresses the subjective experience and effects of pain, the methods for dealing with these issues, and the needs of affected women in Austria. Data were collected by problem-focused interviews conducted with ten women suffering from endometriosis, which were later transcribed and subjected to qualitative content analysis. Findings are therefore described using content-related categories. Results show that negative thoughts and feelings like fear, despair, and anger are associated with endometriosis and pain. Moreover, predominantly negative impacts and changes are found in various areas of life, such as the well-being and psyche of those affected, their attitude towards life in general, partnerships, social life, leisure time and work-life balance. In dealing with endometriosis and pain, both Western biomedicine and complementary medicine treatments are used. Support from one’s inner circle of friends and exchange and interaction with others affected by the disease are seen to be invaluable. Attending physicians as well as patients themselves and their private, social, and working environment should encourage open communication about endometriosis and the related pain.