bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Razvoj tehničkog napretka u iskorišćavanju šuma
Authors: Krivec Amer
Published: July 2023

Veoma često se postavlja pitanje efikasne racionalizacije šumarske privrede. Utvrdjeno je naime, a to važi za duži period posebno za neke evropske zemlje, da je stepen porasta vrijednosti radne snage mnogo veći (8-13% godišnje) od stepena povećanja vrijednosti sirovog drveta (1-5%). Slična situacija je i u Sloveniji. Raspolažemo za to podacima za period od 1961. do 1970. godine. U tom periodu najviše su se povećali prosječni mjesečni lični dohoci. Ako LD za 1961. godinu označimo indeksom 100, onda je on u 1970. godini bio 656. Sporije je rasla bruto masa ličnih dohodaka, koja je u 1970. godini dostigla indeks 475, ali zbog toga što se smanjivao broj zaposlenih, a ostajao je približno isti obim proizvodnje. Prodajne cijene šumskih sortimenata su dostigle u 1970. godini indeks 427, a akumulacija u šumarstvu jedva je dostigla indeks 266. To znači da se akumulacija povećavala znatno sporije od prodajne cijene (3, 6), Makaze cijena i troškova postepeno se zatvaraju (u posljednje 2-3 godine situacija u šumarstvu bila je nešto bolja).
Racionalna izgradnja kolničkih konstrukcija šumskih putova u suvremenom gospodarenju šumama
Authors: Lovrić Ninoslav
Published: July 2023

U novije vrijeme postignut je znatan napredak u izgradnji kolničkih konstrukcija javnih putova u pogledu postupaka izgradnje, konstrukcionih principa i racionalizacije izgradnje. Taj napredak je rezultat znanstvenih istraživanja i stečenih iskustava na području izgradnje javnih putova.

Navedeno se može uspješno primijeniti i na izgradnju kolničkih konstrukcija šumskih putova, čime se postiže bolji tehnički učinak u izvedbi i ekonomičnosti izgradnje. Uspjeh je tim veći ako se postigne kvalitetna izvedba uz što manje troškove. To je sa stanovišta gospodarenja šumama teško postići medjusobno uskladiti budući da kvalitetna izvedba zahtijeva i veće troškove izgradnje.

Suvremeno gospodarenje šumama postavlja, pored ekonomičnosti kao primarnog zahtjeva, i potrebu korištenja odnosno trajanja kolničke konstrukcije u predvidjenom ili još dužem vremenskom periodu. Razumljivo je da je pritom nužno postaviti ispravne i jasne koncepcije trajnije vrijednosti. Prilikom realizacije tih koncepcija, kod projektiranja odnosno izgradnje šumskih putova nastaju različite poteškoće kao npr. topografske, geotehničke i klimatske, koje, takodje treba ispravno riješiti.

Na temelju izloženog, u ovom će se radu prikazati neka racionalna rješenja izgradnje kolničkih konstrukcija šumskih putova prema novijim konstrukcionim principima i postupcima izvedbe.
Osnovne karakteristike procjene režijskih radnih mjesta u cilju poboljšanja sistematizacije radnih mjesta i stimulativnost raspodjele na Šumarskom fakultetu u Zagrebu
Authors: Kraljić Branko
Published: July 2023

Na Šumarskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu ukazala se prijeka potreba da se provede što objektivnija a brza i jednostavna procjena režijskih radnih mjesta u cilju poboljšanja sistematizacije radnih mjesta i stimulativnosti raspodjele.

Tu se faktično radi o "analitičkoj procjeni (režijskih) radnih mjesta" kombiniranoj s "analitičkom procjenom (režijskih) radova i poslova" i s "parcijalnom analitičkom procjenom (režijskih) radnih osoba".
Prilog poznavanju rasprostranjenja vrsta mrava (fam. Formicidae, Hym.) U Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Luteršek Dragutin
Published: July 2023

Zbog svog načina života mravi predstavljaju važan faktor za održavanje biocenoske ravnoteže jer uništavaju priličan broj vrsta privredno štetnih insekata, dok, s druge strane, mogu i sami privredi naneti štete oštećivanjem stabala ili sakupljanjem "medne rose". Ova istraživanja treba da posluže dobijanju bar delimične slike o vrstama mrava koje se mogu naći na području Bosne i Hercegovine. Tokom 1972. i 1973. godine vršeno je sakupljanje svih vrsta mrava u BiH na lokalitetima na kojima su vršena istraživanja o temi: "Insekatska fauna šuma BiH".
Pojava rđe Coleosporium spp. na Pinus heldreichii Christ. na Šar-planini
Authors: Grujoska Milica
Published: July 2023

Šar-planina je poznata po bogatstvu flore i faune. Od vrsta drveća poseban interes imaju dve endemno reliktne vrste bora: Pinus peuce Gris. i Pinus heldreichii Christ. (molika i munika). Vrlo su oskudni u literaturi podaci o zastupljenosti mikoflore na pojedinim vrstama drveća, a osobito na ova dva bora. Od posebnog interesa bi bilo da se obrati pažnja na izučavanje kako zdravstvenog stanja pojedinih vrsta drveća tako i vrsta koje su retkost za ovaj kraj. Prema do sada raspoloživoj literaturi, poznata su dva rada o parazitnoj i saprofitnoj mikoflori borova s područja Šare: Prljinčević (1972) i Grujoska (1973).
Istraživanje uticaja sastojinskog oblika na način prirodnog obnavljanja čiste bukove šume (Fagetum montanum serbicum luzuletosum) u uslovima Majdanpečke domene
Authors: Bunuševac Toma , Jovanović Stevan , Stojanović Ljubivoje
Published: July 2023

Kao rezultat uticaja mnogobrojnih faktora: uslova sredine, različite eksponiranosti delova sastojine na manjim rastojanjima, uslova zemljišta, kupiranosti terena, a naročito antropogenih faktora, u prvom redu čoveka, uočena je od strane Tichya (22) nova, posebna kategorija sastojina pod nazivom "pravilnih visokih šuma privremeno nejednolične strukture". Ove kategorije sastojina u SR Srbiji i SR Crnoj Gori danas čine većinu čistih smrčevih, bukovih, hrastovih i mešovitih šuma jele i bukve, jele i smrče. S obzirom na znatne površine ovih šuma ne samo u SR Srbiji već i drugim područjima SFR Jugoslavije, one zaslužuju da se detaljnije razmotre, prouče i iznadju najpovoljniji oblici njihovog prirodnog obnavljanja i negovanja. To je bio razlog zbog kojeg je Katedra gajenja šuma na Šumarskom fakultetu u Beogradu otpočela s detaljnijim istraživanjima ovih kategorija sastojina. No, pre nego što predjemo na detaljnija izlaganja uslova sredine, strukturnih i taksacionih elemenata jedne konkretne čiste bukove sastojine Fagetum montanum serbicum subas. luzuletosum kao reprezentanta jednog tipa ovih sastojina, a koja je sastavni deo nastavno-naučnog punkta Katedre gajenja šuma na Majdanpečkoj Domeni, u cilju dobijanja jasnije predstave o osnovnim karakteristikama kategorija ovih sastojina, u osnovnim crtama ćemo izneti njihove bliže karakteristike komparirajući ih s pravilnim visokim sastojinama trajno jednolične strukture, s jedne i prebirnim šumama trajno nejednolične strukture, s druge strane.
Rast i prirast evropskog ariša na nekim oglednim plohama u Bosni
Authors: Pintarić Konrad , Burlica Čedomir
Published: July 2023

Mnogobrojne publikacije i informacije o stanju šuma u SR Bosni i Hercegovini ukazuju na to da stanje šumskog fonda ne zadovoljava ni po količini ni po kvalitetu, te da je potrebno poduzeti niz mjera kako bi se ovo stanje popravilo. Ovo se naročito odnosi na proizvodnju drvne mase po količini. Prema "Politici razvoja šumarstva i prerade drveta Jugoslavije", predvidja se već u 1985. godini znatno povećanje potrošnje drvne mase. Da bi se ovo povećanje moglo ostvariti, postoji niz mjera, medju koje spada i unošenje brzorastućih vrsta drveća. Medju vrstama drveća koje treba da odigraju značajnu ulogu u ovim naporima, ariš (kako evropski tako i japanski) zauzima posebno mjesto, jer se odlikuje brzim rastom i kvalitetnom drvnom masom. Da bi se sagledale proizvodne mogućnosti ove vrste drveća, proučeno je nekoliko kultura starih 50 do 80 godina, koje se nalaze u nadmorskim visinama od 600 do 1100 metara, na sjevernim, sjeverozapadnim, jugozapadnim i južnim ekspozicijama i na nagibima od 7° do 35°.
Tipovi šuma hrasta kitnjaka u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Stefanović Vitomir , Beus Vladimir , Manuševa Loti , Pavlič Janez , Petrović Marko , Vukorep Ivan
Published: July 2023

Poslije završene prve faze radova na tipološkoj klasifikaciji bukovih šuma i mješovitih šuma bukve, jele i smrče u Bosni i Hercegovini (Ćirić, et al. 1971; Stefanović, et al. 1973.) otpočeti su radovi na klasifikaciji šuma hrasta kitnjaka u BiH sa istom namjerom, tj. da se pruži šumarskoj praksi osnova za racionalnije korištenje potencijala ovih šumskih staništa u našoj Republici.

Rad predstavlja sintezu fitocenoloških, pedoloških, šumskomeliorativnih i taksacionih istraživanja, a po metodici je istovjetan prethodnom radu o klasifikaciji tipova bukovih šuma i mješovitih šuma bukve, jele i smrče u BIH (Ćirić, et al . 1971 .).
Taksacioni elementi kao pokazatelji proizvodnih mogućnosti šuma munike ( Pinus heldreichii Christ.)
Authors: Drinić Petar , Prolić Nihad
Published: July 2023

Zadatak ovog rada je da doprinese daljem rasvjeti javanju nekih proizvodnih karakteristika čistih sastojina munike u Bosni i Hercegovini. U tom cilju vršena su istraživanja odredjenih taksacionih elemenata za koje smo smatrali da su dobri pokazatelji proizvodnih mogućnosti šuma munike. Istraživanja su vršena na planinama Prenju i Čvrsnici, gdje se nalaze najveći kompleksi čistih sastojina munike u Bosni i Hercegovini.
Zavisnost veličine zapreminskog prirasta bukve u čistim bukovim sastojinama i mješovitim sastojinama bukve, jele i smrče na području Bosne od veličine njene zapremine i drugih taksacionih elemenata sastojine
Authors: Bozalo Grujo
Published: July 2023

Osnovni zadatak šumarstva kao privredne grane sastoji se u trajnom i kvalitetnom zadovoljavanju privrednih (društvenih) potreba za šumskim proizvodima (sortimentima). Proizlazi iz toga da je osnovni cilj gazdovanja šumama postizanje trajne proizvodnje drveta kao sirovinske baze za kontinuelno podmirivanje društvenih potreba ovom sirovinom.

Da bi se izvršila potrebna planiranja u tom domenu neophodni su podaci (pokazatelji) o prinosnim mogućnostima (produktivnosti) šuma.

Osnovni pokazatelj pri nosnih mogućnosti šuma je njihov zapreminski prirast. Zbog toga je precizno poznavanje veličine zapreminskog prirasta (kao glavnog pokazatelja produktivnosti šuma) i njegove zavisnosti od drugih faktora, od velikog značaja za šumarsku praksu.

Bez poznavanja veličine zapreminskog prirasta šuma ne može se pristupiti odredjivanju obima sječa na bazi principa trajnosti gazdovanja šumama, a bez poznavanja njegove zavisnosti od drugih faktora, ne mogu se uspješno rješavati produkciona pitanja, tj. planirati mjere na principu kontinuiteta produkcije.

Zbog toga poznavanje zatečenog zapreminskog-pri rasta šuma i proučavanje mogućnosti njegovog sistematskog povećanja, radi podizanja i povećanja proizvodnje, predstavlja i danas u šumarstvu jedan od najaktuelnijih problema.

Za poduzimanje potrebnih šumsko-uzgojnih mjera radi sistematskog povećanja zapreminskog prirasta, tj. pri nosnih mogućnosti šuma,neophodan preduslov predstavlja poznavanje zavisnosti njegove veličine od prirodnih uslova i drugih faktora. Sa stanovišta prakse je od posebnogznačaja znati kako zavisi veličina zapreminskog prirasta od onih faktora na koje čovjek može da utiče, da ih mijenja. To su u prvom redu taksacioni elementi sastojine.

Na rasvjetljavanju tih odnosa za šume na području Bosne radili su članovi katedre za Uredjivanje šuma šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu.
Student Perception on Acceptability and Usefulness of Sit-Stand Desks in College Classrooms
Authors: Sengupta Arijit , Kuilan Abiola
Published: July 2023

College students are prone to a sedentary lifestyle while trying to balance daily challenges and school workload. Sedentariness is associated with increased risk of chronic diseases – obesity, cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes and even cognitive performance. Given that a full-time college student in the US spends more than 15 hours per week sitting in a college classroom, it may be an ideal setting for implementation of Sit-Stand Desk (SSD) to reduce college students’ sedentary time. Graduate and undergraduate students (N = 178) of New Jersey Institute of Technology were randomly recruited to complete an online assessment survey. Participants' mean(standard deviation) age was 22.4(4.7) years old, 63% identified as male, 33% identified as female while 4% were of the other gender class. Among the participants, 44.3% students self-reported to be overweight or obese according to their BMI (>25 kg/m2), 76% students led an inactive/sedentary lifestyle, and 63.5% students did not meet physical activity guidelines. Students’ perceived acceptability of SSD in the classroom was strongly favorable. If SSD were made available in a class that students are currently taking, only about 11% participants preferred not to stand at all during the class time, and 89% students preferred to stand for at least 10% of class time. Most of the students (85% - 99%) predicted either no change or positive change (get better) in all academic factors (focus, restlessness, attention, engagement and boredom) and health factors (physical health, fatigue and back pain), if SSD in introduced in the classroom. Collectively, the findings of this study strongly support students’ acceptability of introducing standing desks in college classrooms. Results of this study should be useful for policy makers regarding classroom designs. Future studies are needed to test the viability and efficacy of introducing sit-stand desks in college classrooms.
Towards Gender-sensitive Motivation of Patients with Depression for Cognitive Training with a Socially Assistive Robot
Authors: Paletta Lucas , Schuessler Sandra , Reininghaus Eva , Macher Michael , Fellner Maria , Russegger Silvia , Lenger Melanie , Pszeida Martin , Orgel Thomas , Draxler Sandra , Haeussl Alfred , Dalkner Nina , Spat Stephan , Pötz Gloria , Roller Wirnsberger Regina , Zuschnegg Julia
Published: July 2023

Approximately 280 million people in the world suffer from depression, which often leads to cognitive deficits. This paper describes fundamental aspects of the work plan of the Austrian project AMIGA that aims at developing and evaluating a gender-sensitive and customizable Social Assisting Robotic Technology (SAR) including a cognitive training. We intend with the AMIGA-type SAR to significantly increase motivation for cognitive training during the hospital stay, which is hypothesised to improve cognitive functioning. In the first step of the project plan, the requirements of the target group would be estimated using qualitative and quantitative methods (e.g., survey, interviews). Based on the results of the requirement study we plan to develop the interactive SAR prototype that would use human-robot interactions to motivate users to perform cognitive training. We consider to apply adaptive pause management with sensor-based detection of mental fatigue. Target group-specific as well as gender-sensitive content for holistic stimulation with visual, auditory, and interactive elements will be included. The work plan foresees to conduct a field study including persons with symptoms of depression and to evaluate the results in terms of the effects on the persons´ motivation through the application of the AMIGA robotic system platform.
Mild Dementia Decision Support from AI-based Digital Biomarkers using Mobile Playful Exercises with High Adherence
Authors: Pszeida Martin , Paletta Lucas , Russegger Silvia , Orgel Thomas , Draxler Sandra , Koini Marisa , Berger Martin , Fellner Maria , Spat Stephan , Schuessler Sandra , Zuschnegg Julia , Strobl Bernhard , Ploder Karin , M Hofmarcher Holzhacker Maria
Published: July 2023

Early detection of cognitive decline and monitoring of cognitive functioning in mild dementia are fundamental for timely adaptation of lifestyle and intervention strategies. The development of digital dementia biomarkers through playful exercises with high adherence rate was a key objective of the national project multimodAAL (no. FFG 875345). The results of a study on computer-based cognitive and physical training (CCPT) in persons diagnosed with mild Alzheimer’s disease (PwAD) are presented.Method: Tablet-PC-based intervention was applied within 6 months in Austria, engaging PwADs living at home by means of playful multimodal training and activation (n=11; female N=8, male N=3; age M=76.6 / SD=9.2 years, MMSE score M=21.50 / SD=4.41). PwADs interacted with a prototypical version of the BRAINMEE app that included a suite of cognitive exercises (puzzle, pairs, text gap filling) based on audiovisual information. The playful training app was introduced and assisted by mobile care professionals with weekly visits, however, PwDs played alone between these visits.Result: PwADs applied training with high adherence, finalizing M=72 (M=32) digital exercises per day within the first (last) month of the study. Duration of using exercise type ‘outsider’(p=.028*) and ‘quiz’ (p=.001**), averaged about 2 week figures, each provided statistically significant correlations (Spearman) with MMSE test scores, as well as ‘spot-the-difference’ (p=.003**) with Trail Making Test A, ‘outsider’ (p=.005**) with Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), respectively. A neural network (Support Vector Machine, linear kernel, 11-fold cross validation) using duration of use of ‘quiz’, ’outsider’ and ‘hearing’ (guessing animal sounds) as input data resulted in M=2.16 absolute error in MMSE score estimation on test data.Conclusion: The work outlined within the Austrian study on digital biomarker development indicates successful steps towards daily use of cognitive assessment using highly adherent playful training. The playful training app is applied in the European project MARA (no. FFG 886427) to enable continuous estimates of MCI’s mental state over time. The app was very well accepted by both PwADs and persons with MCI. It offers with its pervasive mental assessment tool a large potential for future long-term monitoring in dementia prevention, early detection as well as in numerous dementia care services.
Exploring The Implementation of AI in a Cost-effective Device for Predicting Sleep Quality
Authors: Peng Lee Jing , Yu Bruce , Y T Lim Kenneth
Published: July 2023

This report presents the development and effectiveness of an Arduino-based sleep tracking device that can accurately measure various parameters of sleep, including movement, temperature, sound, light intensity, and humidity. The device was designed to be low-cost and easy to use, while not compromising on its ability to accurately measure sleep activity. The effectiveness of the device was evaluated by collecting data from test subjects and comparing it to the data collected by other sleep tracking devices. The collected data was then processed and used to train Artificial Intelligence (AI) models such as Backward Propagation Neural Network, Linear Regression Model, and Grey Relation Analysis, to predict the sleep quality rating from 0% to 100% and to identify the main cause of poor sleep. The results of the study demonstrated that the Arduino-based sleep tracking device is an effective and cost-efficient tool for measuring various parameters of sleep. However, the pressure sensor may sometimes result in inaccurate readings, which can be addressed through data cleaning and filtering. Furthermore, the use of AI models was able to predict the sleep quality rating and identify the main causes of poor sleep with high accuracy. Further research is needed to evaluate the device's performance over a longer period of time and in a larger sample of participants.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Emergency Trolley Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit X Di Serpong
Authors: Nihmaturojaiyah Enih , Adiana Sylvi
Published: July 2023

Emergency trolley adalah trolley yang berisi obat-obatan yang bersifat saving life sehingga pengelolaan emergency trolley penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dalam keadaan darurat, dimana terjadi perburukan keadaan klinis pasien secara mendadak dan tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya yang dapat segera menyebabkan kematian, atau menimbulkan kesehatan jangka panjang sehingga diperlukan intervensi segera atau tindakan resusitasi. Pengelolaan emergency trolley yang baik dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga pengelolaan emergency trolley penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kegawatdaruratan di rumah sakit X di serpong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan emergency trolley. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi langsung yaitu mengamati bagaimana pengelolaan obat emergency trolley dan sumberdaya manusia yang terlibat dalam proses pengelolaan emergency trolley di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit X di Serpong. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada seleksi dan perencanaan sebanyak 30 hari (100%), pada pengadaan didapatkan hasil sebanyak 27 hari (90%), pada penyimpanan didapatkan hasil sebanyak 30 hari (100%), pada pencatatan dan pelaporan didapatkan hasil 26 hari (86,67%), pada pemusnahan didapatkan hasil sebanyak 30 hari (100%).
Scorpius-Centaurus OB Oymağının Kinematik ve Fotometrik Analizi
Authors: AKBULUT Burcu , AK Tansel , BİLİR Selçuk , ÜLGEN Eyüp Kaan , LAGMAN Lanz Anthonee Avila
Published: July 2023

Genç yıldızlardan oluşan OB oymakları, bir yıldız bulutunun doğumundan dağılmasına kadar yıldız oluşumunun kaydını tutan laboratuvarlardır. Güneş’e en yakın olan Sco-Cen (Sco OB2) oymağı, aynı zamanda kütleli yıldız oluşumunun da bir örneğidir. Bu çalışmada Gaia DR3’ün yıldız parakslarının ve özhareketlerinin yüksek kalitesinden dolayı (l, b) = (322◦, +10◦) merkezli 1 yarıçap içindeki dairesel bölgede G = 17.5 mag’a kadar olan Sco OB2 bölgesini incelemekteyiz. Oymağın alt-gruplarını ve yeni üyelerini belirleyebilmek için DBSCAN kümeleme algoritmasını seçilen bölgeye uyguladık. Toplamda 40 alt-grup ve 4777 üye yıldız belirledik. Her bölgenin yıldız oluşum tarihini ortaya çıkarmak için PARSEC ishocrone'larını kullanarak altgrupların kümelenme analizini sağlıyoruz.
La deportividad organizacional: una norma de comportamiento y una norma de juicio
Authors: Mayoral Luisa , Rezrazi Amine , Gangloff Bernard
Published: July 2023

Los comportamientos de ciudadanía organizacional (CCO) suelen considerarse como comportamientos extra-rol, transversales a diferentes puestos de trabajo, aunque, en ocasiones, son considerados parte del rol habitual; manteniéndose  sí la elasticidad de su definición a raíz de la existencia de conceptos que, aunque en competencia, remiten a modelos similares (comportamientos organizacionales sociales, desempeño contextual, etc.). Con todo, parece haberse formado un consenso en torno a sus dimensiones constituyentes: altruismo, cortesía, civismo, profesionalismo y deportividad. Es esta última dimensión la que nos interesa aquí. Según Gangloff (2016), la deportividad tendría un carácter normativo. Sin embargo, es posible distinguir dos tipos de normas: normas de comportamiento y normas de juicio (Dubois, 1994). El presente estudio plantea la posibilidad de transformar la deportividad organizacional en una norma de juicio. 120 empleados del sector privado (60 hombres y 60 mujeres) han respondido a preguntas que corresponden a cuatro ítems de deportividad distribuidos al azar entre 24 ítems a ser completados. Dos de estos ítems fueron extraídos de un cuestionario clásico de CCO -y están formulados en forma de comportamientos-, mientras que los otros dos fueron construidos ad hoc y formulados en forma de juicios. Los resultados obtenidos van en el sentido de la hipótesis planteada.
A szájüregi daganatok kialakulásában szerepet játszó magatartásbeli tényezők, elsődleges tünetek és prevenciós lehetőségek
Authors: Suki Cintia Barbara , Moka Eszter , Németh Anikó
Published: July 2023

A szájüregi daganatok előfordulása emelkedő tendenciát mutat, amelynek okozói többek között az egészségkárosító magatartásformák, helytelen táplálkozás, nem megfelelő életmód. Számos praecancerosus elváltozás ismert, amelyek korai diagnosztizálása és kezelése esetén a rosszindulatú elfajulás megelőzhető. Ez csakis úgy lehetséges, ha az emberek tudatosan odafigyelnek szájhigiénéjükre, nem mulasztják el a rendszeres fogászati szűréseket sem. Fontos erre felhívni a laikusok figyelmét az egészségügyi ellátás minden területén.
Doenças do lobo frontotemporal: dificuldades de aprendizado
Authors: Carvalho Luiz Felipe Chaves , Kostic Velibor , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: July 2023

A compreensão de uma nova ideia pode ser uma tarefa difícil para o ser humano devido aos preconceitos instaurados ao longo dos anos de sua vida. Grandes cientistas e filósofos buscam desde a Grécia antiga descrever o motivo do ser humano se prender a estas ideias com grande repulsão às inovações, logo, este estudo propõe por meio de revisão bibliográfica o entendimento dos meios fisiológicos dos lobos frontal e temporal que levam a dificuldade de assimilação de novas ideias. O ser humano ao longo da evolução desenvolveu a capacidade cerebral de estimulação por meio de “recompensas” envolvendo o neurotransmissor dopamina, sendo liberado ao realizar tarefas, porém quando ocorre a falta deste estímulo, ou a sua busca constante pode acarretar diversos distúrbios de personalidade, como o transtorno narcisista e histriônico e doenças crônicas como a depressão. Estudos propuseram a característica da neuroplasticidade ligada ao aprendizado onde o déficit das neurotrofinas, que auxiliam na neuroplasticidade, podem induzir o aparecimento de doenças e a atrofia nas regiões frontal e temporal do cérebro podem prejudicar a capacidade da pessoa em controlar suas emoções e impulsos, afetando também a tomada de decisões adequadas onde as memórias consolidadas durante os anos podem influenciar na dificuldade em mudar os padrões de comportamento.
Escolas confessionais paulistas e a presença do serviço social
Authors: Moraes Yukari Yamauchi , Martins Eliana Bolorino Canteiro
Published: July 2023

A proposta da presente pesquisa resulta do desdobramento da pesquisa Intitulada: “O trabalho do Assistente Social na Educação Básica no Estado de São Paulo”, que faz parte de uma pesquisa articulada com outros pesquisadores do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Serviço Social na Educação (GEPESSE), investigando além do Estado de São Paulo, os Estados da Bahia, Paraíba e Rio de Janeiro. A referida pesquisa, propiciou o mapeamento da inserção do Assistente Social na área da educação pública nos municípios paulistas e posteriormente, através do processo de sistematização do trabalho profissional foi possível destacar as experiências dos assistentes sociais em três municípios paulistas. O projeto de pesquisa, ora parcialmente apresentado, pretende dar continuidade a investigação sobre o trabalho do assistente social na área da educação (nos Estados supracitados com a contribuição de outros pesquisadores) no Estado de São Paulo, porém aproximando-se da realidade das escolas privadas, confessionais, ampliando o horizonte sobre as particularidades desses espaços sócio-ocupacionais e das requisições postas para o Serviço Social. O objetivo central abordado neste artigo, trata-se da etapa da pesquisa que se constituiu em analisar, a presença de assistentes sociais nas escolas confessionais do Estado de São Paulo, sendo o presente objeto de estudo de extrema importância pois, para além da relevância da discussão sobre a temática atende uma demanda reprimida - por não haver muitas pesquisas que abordem este universo. Ressaltamos que temos conhecimento da existência de vários tipos de escolas confessionais espalhadas pelo Brasil e que possuem unidades no interior do Estado de São Paulo, tais como: Marista, Salesiano, Pestalozzi, Adventista. A metodologia eleita para o presente estudo é o materialista histórico dialético, que permite considerar a centralidade do trabalho e reconhecer na realidade investigada as categorias: historicidade, contradição, totalidade e mediação. Ademais, utilizaremos a pesquisa bibliográfica e a documental com intuito de efetivar aproximações sobre o objeto de pesquisa e também, o processo de sistematização do trabalho profissional, que não é apenas um mero registro das atividades, mas sim, um esforço de reflexão teórica sobre a experiência profissional com vistas a realimentá-la além de socializá-la (Almeida, 2019).
Análise das situações de extrusão apical de solução de hipoclorito de sódio durante o tratamento endodôntico: condutas clínicas e relatos de casos
Authors: Gelio Mariana Bena , Ramos Anna Thereza Peroba Rezende , Monteiro Jardel Camilo do Carmo , Júnior Adirson Jorge , Da Costa Neto Paulo Fermino , Kuga Milton Carlos
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma análise de casos clínicos, ocorridos no período de 2010 a 2022, e as condutas terapêuticas e decisões estratégias tomadas nas situações de extrusão acidental da solução de hipoclorito de sódio durante o tratamento endodôntico e estabelecer um protocolo de tratamento eficaz, por meio de evidências clínicas. Métodos: O prontuário clínico de 72 pacientes atendidos com sinais e sintomas de extravasamento apical de solução de hipoclorito de sódio foram analisados, com atenção especial ao diagnóstico e as condutas terapêuticas e estratégias clínicas realizadas. Após a análises destes parâmetros, foram selecionados os principais critérios que colaboraram para a resolução clínica, por meio de evidências clínicas, e discutidos com vistas a estabelecer um protocolo clínico racional para a resolução deste infortúnio. Resultados: A sensação dolorosa imediata foi o sinal clínico mais relatado, com o subsequente aparecimento de edema local e equimose na região acometida. Os parâmetros de imediatamente colocar o paciente na posição sentado, aspirar o conteúdo do canal radicular, prescrever imediatamente a medicação com anti-histamínico, corticosteroide e furoato de mometasona, associado com fisioterapia local com compressa fria e posterior tratamento endodôntico compreenderam os itens que contribuíram para a resolução clínica. Conclusão: A dor imediata, edema facial e equimose compreendem os principais sinais e sintomas clínicos nos casos de extravasamento apical da solução de hipoclorito de sódio. As estratégias clínicas descritas no estudo contribuem para a breve resolução, suportados por evidências clínicas dos casos solucionados.
Formação continuada docente em metodologias ativas: uso de ferramentas digitais em uma prática extensionista
Authors: Cavalcanti Ricardo Jorge de Sousa , Gaia Rossana Viana , Farias Caio Vinicius Calheiros , Neves Paulo Diego Cassiano , Ferraz Edileuza Lima , De Lima Jeorge Venancio Santos
Published: July 2023

Tendo em vista a implantação do componente Ações Extensionistas Curriculares (AEC) no Curso de Licenciatura em Letras-Português do Instituto Federal de Alagoas (Ifal) (PPC, 2020), com carga horária de 80h teórico-prática, este texto se presta a detalhar as etapas voltadas à oferta de uma prática extensionista direcionada a docentes das redes pública e privada de ensino, no contexto alagoano, a partir de temas sobre o uso de metodologias ativas e as ferramentas tecnológicas de ensino-aprendizagem em salas de aula. A partir de uma investigação-ação, saberes docentes foram mobilizados nesse processo formativo colaborativo para atender a uma necessidade formativa, contida no percurso formativo de cursos de licenciatura, em consonância com uma demanda emergencial oriunda da Pandemia da Covid-19. Etapas foram planejadas, de modo a culminar em módulos, que mobilizaram, ao todo, um grupo de 8 agentes extensionistas. Os resultados apontam para uma razoável dificuldade que têm os docentes participantes quanto ao acesso de cursos de forma assíncrona. Os participantes, a partir de um dos instrumentos aplicados para a apreciação da ação, em grande monta, se mostraram satisfeitos no que se refere aos temas abordados e ao aprofundamento dos conteúdos propostos nos 7 módulos, por meio dos quais o curso foi organizado.
Yolk and eggshell: are these the parameters that influence eggs purchasing?
Authors: Fluck Ana Carolina , Pires Paula Gabriela da Silva , Cardinal Kátia Maria , Costa Olmar Antônio Denardin , Ávila Bianca Pio , Da Rosa Patrícia Pinto , Medeiros Larissa Alves , Borba Leonardo Piffer
Published: July 2023

We aimed to identify whether the physical characteristics of the eggs such as yolk and eggshell color influence the purchase decision through a consumer survey compound by 1567 individuals’ information answered from different regions, genders, income, and education levels in Brazil. The opinion of the participants was evaluated through the free word associations, related to the preferences for the physical characteristics of the eggs. Afterward, the individuals were asked to answer questions related to their preferences regarding visual characteristics, especially the yolk and eggshell color. A significant portion of participants claims to have consumer preferences based on the eggshell color, not just the price, even when we isolate the gender. Even though eggs are one of the most consumed foods of animal origin in the world, there is still a lack of knowledge on the part of consumers about the factors that influence the characteristics of eggs, demonstrating that wrong information can affect preferences and consumption habits.
Análise dos rituais de consumo na comunicação publicitária em redes sociais: estudo de caso do Nubank
Authors: Caldas Carlos Henrique Sabino , Silva Kemilly Adria Valéria
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os rituais de consumo na comunicação publicitária em redes sociais, tomando como estudo de caso o banco digital Nubank. Os referenciais teóricos utilizados compreendem os estudos de convergência midiática (JENKINS, 2009), redes sociais (RECUERO, 2009, 2011), Marketing 4.0 (KOTLER et al, 2017), gradientes de interação (BRAGA, 2012) e rituais de consumo (TRINDADE E PEREZ, 2014, 2016). O corpus de pesquisa consiste em postagens selecionadas do Nubank no Instagram e Facebook, com base no maior número de curtidas, comentários, reações e compartilhamentos. Os resultados revelaram que os rituais de consumo mais comuns ocorrem por meio da visualização de vídeos, seguidos por reações, comentários e compartilhamentos. Essa análise aprofundada dos rituais de consumo na comunicação publicitária em redes sociais oferece perspectivas importantes para compreender como as interações se desenvolvem nesse contexto e como as marcas podem utilizar essas dinâmicas para aprimorar suas estratégias de marketing e obter melhores resultados.

Palavras-Chave: Comunicação Publicitária; Redes Sociais; Rituais de Consumo; Nubank.
Os impactos socioambientais da certificação 'Forest Garden Products' na Amazônia
Authors: Ferreira Lena Mara Carvalho , Barreto William de Souza , De Souza Vitor Hugo Cavalcante
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender a gestão ecológica responsável da Terra Indígena Andirá-Marau, localizada na área do baixo Amazonas brasileira, a partir da utilização da certificação ambiental Forest Garden Products (FGP) como método de produção artesanal da sociobiodiversidade e da agroecologia na Amazônia. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa está dividida entre bibliográfica e documental. Pela sua natureza, a pesquisa se enquadra como aplicada e, do ponto de vista de seus objetivos, ela se caracteriza por ser descritiva. Quanto a sua abordagem, esta será qualitativa com o uso do método indutivo. Com adoção deste método, foi possível observar e descrever a cadeia produtiva sustentável do povo Sateré voltada para a certificação da biodiversidade. Obteve-se os seguintes resultados a partir da implementação da certificação FGP: foi possível constatar a produção de bens florestais e, mesmo assim, os produtores indígenas, conseguiram minimizar os fatores que degradam o meio ambiente, auxiliando os aspectos econômicos, sociais, culturais e ambientais, possibilitando um futuro sustentável para as próximas gerações.
Análise da qualidade de água em comunidades ribeirinhas na Amazônia Paraense e suas implicações para a saúde pública e ambiental
Authors: Cardoso Raiane Ribeiro , Santos Pamela Farias , De Abreu Leandro Lucas Piedade , De Carvalho Dione Seabra , Da Costa Jacqueline Oliveira Miranda , Soares Daniete da Luz Monteiro , De Souza Paula Karina Soares , Lobato Renan Guimarães
Published: July 2023

As bacias hidrográficas sofrem danos ambientais oriundos do lançamento de efluentes em diversas partes do mundo e, essas atividades antrópicas, se não forem desempenhadas de maneira sustentável, culminam para o enfraquecimento de um ecossistema todo. Dessa forma, é fundamental a presença de um bioindicador para analisar a real situação dessas bacias, utilizando-se de diversas ferramentas, para que seja possível fazer um levantamento sobre os possíveis problemas causados por essas atividades ao meio ambiente e consequentemente a saúde humana. Este trabalho apresenta resultados obtidos a partir da determinação de parâmetros físico-químicos das águas utilizadas para consumo humano de comunidades ribeirinhas da Amazônia paraense. Três amostras foram coletadas, duas em triplicata (superfície, meio e fundo) e uma em duplicata (superfície e fundo) por conta da influência da maré, para avaliar e comparar os resultados obtidos pelas análises com os valores máximos permitidos de acordo com a Portaria nº 2.914/2011 do Ministério da Saúde, a qual trata da qualidade da água para consumo humano e o seu padrão de potabilidade. Os parâmetros analisados foram.: pH, sólidos totais dissolvidos, turbidez, oxigênio dissolvido, cor total, cloreto, ferro total, temperatura, salinidade, transparência, condutividade, cálcio, magnésio, dureza total e Orp. Os resultados obtidos da análise de pH variou de 5,76 a 6,17, com uma média de 6,0, a dureza variou de 12,01 a 18,2 mgL-1CaCO3, com uma média de 14,5; de condutividade elétrica variou de 50 a 88 μS/cm, com uma média de 57,25 μS/cm, de turbidez variou de 14,4 a 34,3 UNT, com uma média de 25,2 UNT, oxigênio dissolvido variou de 4,88 a 7,28 (mg/L), com uma média de 6,1 mg/L e outros parâmetros que poderão ser analisados no decorrer do trabalho. Os resultados das análises nos possibilitaram entender os tipos de problemáticas existentes, identificamos parâmetros que estão fora do valor máximo permitido pelas agências reguladoras, e outros encontram-se no limite estabelecido pelas portarias. A partir da possível problemática sobre a contaminação da água dos locais pesquisados, pretende-se conscientizar a comunidade, realizando um trabalho sobre a importância que se deve dar sobre o consumo da água.
The bioinvasion of lionfish Pterois volitans (Linnaeus - 1758) in brazilian waters: an urgent necessity to create strategies to contain the expansion of the species in Brazil
Authors: Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , Martins Déborah Elena Galvão , Klautau Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo , De Araújo Junior Francisco Ocian , Silva Kátia Cristina Araújo , Nascimento Rômulo Malta , Alves-Júnior Flavio de Almeida
Published: July 2023

The lionfish Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) is considered the most well-established fish species in non-native regions around the world, causing severe environmental damage and risks for the food chain. In Brazil, the lionfish was reported for the first time in 2014 in the State of Rio de Janeiro, and currently, the P. volitans was observed in more eight States, being its high level of occurrence in the Northern region, which contains an immense biodiversity that has not been totally cataloged yet. Based on that, this study aims to ratify the occupation and permanent residence of the lionfish in the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS), which is an alert for the urgent need for developing control strategies for this invasive species in Brazil. The new specimens were collected in the State of Amapá, between 2021 and 2022, during commercial lobster fishing, using the method of “Caçoeira”, covering between 70 and 100 meters of depth, while for the snapper was collected with the manzuá, between 78 and 102 meters of depth. In the laboratory, the individuals were measured in total length (TL) and total weight (TW). 21 specimens of P. volitans from the GARS, the TL ranged from 21,5 to 35,6 cm with an average of 29,43 cm, while the TW ranged from 150,0 to 733,0 g, with an average of 413,8 g. These adult specimens reinforce the stabilization of the lionfish, which have probably completed reproductive cycles in the region, requiring an urgent action by environmental agencies to control the invasion of the lionfish in Brazil, becoming a future environmental impact on native biodiversity.
PETER THE GREAT AND INTERDISCIPLINARY SYNTHESIS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Maltsev A. A. ,   RAS Institute of Economics Ural branch,   University of Picardie Jules Verne
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the specifics of interdisciplinary synthesis in modern social sciences.The author argues that currently economists do not “intervene” on to the “territory” of adjacent social sciences but rather export concepts from their disciplines into economics. The article reveals the reasons for the decline in the interest of social scientists in “grand theories” and highlights the factors that conditioned the rise of the socalled quantitative turn in social sciences. The author demonstrates the correlation between the empirical turn in social sciences and the promotion of interdisciplinarity. The analysis allows to state that the main driver enhancing the dialogue between representatives of various scientific fields is the growing unityof the analytical toolkit used by scholars. As a result, more and more researchers identify themselves through the analytical methods they use. Drawing on the papers prepared by the participants of the conference “Paradoxes of Peter the Great’s reforms: lessons for the economy of modern Russia”, held at the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow StateUniversity on September 21, 2022 and formed this issue of Lomonosov Economics Journal, the author examines the manifestations of interdisciplinary approach in Russian social sciences.It has been identified that, unlike their international colleagues, Russian social scientists are united not so much by common analytical toolkit, but by the desire to fit their research intoa broad theoretical framework, which over the past decades is represented by diverse types of institutionalism.
THE LESSONS OF THE PETRINE REFORMSAS SEEN BY A HISTORIAN
Authors:   HSE University, Kamenskii A. B.
Published: July 2023

The article attempts to identify the most significant lessons that can be learned from the experience of Peter the Great transformations- one of the key developments in Russian history that determined the vector of the country's development for a long time. The author considers both positive and negative implications of Peter the Great's reforms, and concludes that the success of Peter I reforms was primarily due to the fact that their focus on the European model of development correlated with internal trends in Russian development at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, and this is exactly what made Peter I transformations irreversible. Peter's successors, faced with serious financial and economic problems, were forced to make certain adjustments to his transformations, but retained all the main institutions he created. Thanks to Peter's transformations, Russia acquired the status of a great power, which was due to the country's integration into the system of international relations, the world economy and culture, without which the very status of a great power lost its meaning. Thanks to the reforms in economic sphere, the technological gap with the leading European countries was largely overcome, but the priority development of industries focused on military needs and based on the labor of serfs hindered the development of capitalist relations and contributed to the transformation of Russia into a raw material power. At the same time, the pace of economic development remained low, which resulted in a new lag in the next historical stage. Reforms in the social sphere, based on meeting fiscal needs of the state, hampered but could not stop the development of Russian society.
PETER THE GREAT - THE KING OF CATCHING UP DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   HSE University, GRIGORYEV L.M.
Published: July 2023

The scope of the personality of Peter the Great questions the logic of his large-scale reforms in practical terms. It began along with the war, coincided with the war, and in a number of key issues was determined by the need to wage the war, arm and supply the army, and restructure its management. Attention to his reforms is connected not so much with the anniversary of Peter I in 2022, but with the need to understand the historical path of Russia and to form the country's cultural code under the influence of his reforms. Starting with a humble goal of opening a “window to Europe”, after 1714 administrative reforms became more extensive and comprehensive. The logic of the reforms was determined not only by the aspiration to Europe and not by the teleology of creating an empire. It was more about the pragmatic need to use the window of opportunity to get out of the “ring track” of a vast forest power squeezed by three imperial (regardless of titles) neighbors of other faiths - Turkey, Poland and Sweden. The course and needs of the Northern War to a large extent determined the nature of the reforms, with the success in the war resulting in the formation of the empire. The paper formulates possible alternative ways of Russia's development at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries, uses the methodology inherent in the new institutional economic school to compare discrete structural alternatives that stand in the way of the country and the hero of the article at two critical time points. The reforms outcomes and the war gave the country a chance for development, though a large-scale transition to more mature European socio-economic institutions could not be implemented in this short period and under war conditions.
AMBIVALENCE OF THE MYTHOF PETER THE GREAT IN THE NEW RUSSIAN POLITICAL THEOLOGY
Authors:   IE RAS, Orekhovsky P. A.
Published: July 2023

The usual image of Peter I in the current public opinion is the great Russian emperor, who carried out a deep modernization of Russia, borrowing the best examples of Western culture, created a fleet, built a new capital of Russia - St. Petersburg, won a some of major military victories. Nevertheless, many historians assess the achievements of Peter the Great as very controversial: the location of the new capital was chosen very poorly, a sharp increase in tax exemptions repeatedly led to famine in the empire, which, in turn, led to a reduction in the population in the old Russian lands. Subsequently, part of the expensive fleet subsequently rotted, too large an army had to be reduced, the capital returned to Moscow for a while.The sharp strengthening of absolutism was accompanied by an increase in the enslavement of the peasants. Cultural innovations, including education, extended only to a very narrow layer of noble children. The backward class institutions hindered not only technological innovation, but also the freedom of enterprise. The adoption of the Table of Ranks exacerbated the problem of the “principal - agent” relationship, which was accompanied not only by the growth of corruption and favoritism, but also emergence of the dichotomy “rich state - poor population”, which has since become traditional for Russia. Therefore, in the light of the analysis from the standpoint of the new political economy, the assessment of the reforms of Peter the Great looks rather negative, the contribution of this politician looks incomparable both with the achievements of Alexei Mikhailovich “The Quietest” and with the reforms of Alexander II “The Liberator”. However, these statesmen are hardly present in contemporary Russian public opinion. This paradox is revealed in the article through the use of tools of political theology - Peter the Great is a necessary figure in the modern liberal-patriotic “civil religion”, while Alexander II, on the contrary, is associated with the “guilt complex” of theRussian intelligentsia, and his reforms must be characterized in a negative way. This largely predetermines the presets of modern researchers. At the same time, the sacredness of the image 116of Peter the Great is fraught with the danger of a simplified technocratic approach when trying to solve modern economic problems facing Russia.