bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Jumlah Nasabah, Pendapatan Sewa Modal dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan Rahn di PT Pegadaian (Persero) Indonesia Tahun 2003-2016
Authors: Hijriah Sa'adatul , Sari Nilam , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: February 2023

Pegadaian syariah sebagai sebuah lembaga keuangan syariah non bank yang terus berupaya meningkatkan penyaluran pembiayaan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah nasabah, pendapatan sewa modal dan tingkat inflasi terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan rahn di PT Pegadaian (Persero) Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian asumsi klasik. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yaitu periode 2003-2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial jumlah nasabah tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan rahn dengan probabilitas t-statistik sebesar 0,774. Pendapatan sewa modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan rahn dengan probabilitas t-statistik sebesar 0,000 dan tingkat inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan rahn  probabilitas t-statistik sebesar 0,829.  Secara simultan seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan rahn PT Pegadaian (Persero) Indonesia dengan koefesien determinasi (adj R2) 99,8%. Sesuai dengan tag line pegadaian yaitu menyelesaikan masalah tanpa masalah maka pegadaian perlu menjaga kestabilan kinerja perusahaan untuk mewujudkan ekonomi kerakyatan dalam mengembangkan perekonomian Indonesia.
Pengelompokan Tingkat Kemiskinan Berdasarkan Dana Otonomi Khusus dan Pengeluaran Perkapita Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2012-2016
Authors: Fitri Cut Dian , Safitri Winny Dian , Fahlefi Muhammad Reza
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkat kemiskinan kelompok, persebaran tingkat kemiskinan, dan gambaran hubungan antara dana otonomi khusus dan pengeluran perkapita terhadap tingkat kemiskinan kabupaten/kota yang ada di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2012-2016. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data dana outsus Aceh, data pengeluaran perkapita Aceh dan data persentase kemiskinan Aceh tahun 2012- 2016 yang berasal Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Aceh, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Provinsi Aceh dan sumber lain yang berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemiskinan adalah metode analisis komponen utama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan kelompok dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Daerah dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi dari tahun 2012-2016 yaitu Kabupaten Gayo Lues, sedangkan daerah dengan kategori tingkat kemiskinan yang rendah dari tahun 2012-2016 yaitu Kota Banda Aceh, Kota Langsa, dan Kota Lhokseumawe. Persebaran tingkat kemiskinan Aceh sangat dipengaruhi oleh daerah yang berdekatan. Ada hubungan kuat antara dana otonomi khusus dan pengeluaran perkapita terhadap tingkat kemiskinan ditandai dengan banyaknya kabupaten/kota yang berada pada kuadran I.
Analisis Legislasi Undang-Undang Dewan Pengawas Syariah Di Indonesia (Suatu Kajian Yuridis Formil)
Authors: Maulana Hafiizh
Published: February 2023

Pengawasan terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah penting dilakukan untuk memastikan produk dan layanan keuangan sesuai dengan prinsip Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi regulasi pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DPS dan konsekuensi hukum sebagai badan independen yang mengawasi Lembaga Keuangan Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui telaah yuridis normatif. Hasil kompilasi hukum di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa tiga model pengawasan terdiri dari; model penasihat, model divisi/departemen Syariah and Model Dewan Syariah Perusahaan. Konsekuensi hukum dari setiap model pengawasan akan berdampak pada tanggung jawab DPS dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap produk dan inovasi bisnis, operasional, dan kinerja Lembaga Keuangan Islam.
Sukuk dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia (Analisis Peran dan Manfaat Sukuk Untuk Pembangunan Indonesia)
Authors: Khairunnisa Novia , Furqani Hafas , Amanatillah Dara
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih jelas bagaimana perkembangan sukuk negara dalam mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia dan peluang pembiayaan pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia melalui sukuk negara serta sejauh mana kontribusi sukuk negara terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan Badan Pusat Statistik, khususnya mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi baik nasional maupun di Aceh pada tahun 2008 hingga tahun 2016 dan laporan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mengenai perkembangan sukuk negara pada tahun 2008 hingga tahun 2016, serta data laporan Kementrian Keuangan mengenai perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia, data alokasi APBN untuk infrastruktur, serta data alokasi dan realisasi proyek yang dibiayai oleh Surat Berharga Syariah Negara baik nasional maupun di Aceh pada tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2018. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai jenis Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) atau Sukuk Negara, namun hanya SBSN seri Project Based Sukuk (PBS) yang berkontribusi untuk pembiayaan pembangunan infrastruktur. SBSN seri PBS ini diterbitkan guna mendukung dan membantu pemerintah dalam menutupi defisit Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN), sehingga mampu membantu pemerintah dalam menutupi kekurangan dana khususnya untuk pembangunan infrastruktur dalam APBN.
Analisis Distribusi Zakat Produktif Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik Di Baitul Mal Gampong Lamgugob Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Yunira Raisa Mila , Sari Nilam , Maulana Hafiizh
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi zakat produktif oleh Baitul Mal Gampong Lamgugob Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan mustahik. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada zakat produktif yang berupa modal usaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pendistribusian zakat produktif berupa modal usaha pada Baitul Mal Gampong Lamgugob memiliki dua cara: Pertama, pendistribusian zakat produktif berupa alat-alat kerja, alat-alat kerja pertukangan, dan alat-alat kerja perabotan. Kedua, pendistribusian zakat produktif berupa uang tunai yang digunakan untuk membantu mengembangkan usaha yang telah mereka jalankan. Adapun dampak dari zakat produktif berupa modal usaha di Baitul Mal Gampong Lamgugob Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh, belum mampu merubah status mustahik menjadi muzakki. Para mustahik di Baitul Mal Gampong Lamgugob hanya mampu berubah dari mustahik menjadi muktafi yaitu orang-orang yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sendiri.
Pengaruh Kondisi Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Dewi Anita Sunelvia , Ariani Puji , Dianah Azimah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kondisi ekonomi keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dengan jumlah 1025 mahasiswa. Besarnya sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin dan teknik simple random sampling diperoleh 91 mahasiswa sebagai sampel penelitian.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas instrumen dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus koefisien alpha.Uji prasyarat data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas, uji multikolineritas dan uji heteroskedastisitas.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t menunjukkan bahwa Kondisi ekonomi keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Analisis Kontribusi Petani Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga Ditinjau Dari Perpekstif Ekonomi Islam (Desa Lamkunyet Kecamatan Darul Kamal Kabupaten Aceh Besar)
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Hasnita Nevi , Amanatillah Dara
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan zaman dalam kehidupan ini menjadikan kebutuhan dalam keluarga meningkat sehingga mendorong perempuan untuk ikut bekerja. Perempuan di Desa Lamkunyet bekerja sebagai petani untuk membantu menunjang perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi petani perempuan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam di desa Lamkunyet kecamatan Darul Kamal Aceh Besar.  Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Petani perempuan yang bekerja sangat membantu kondisi perekonomian keluarga. Dan perempuan yang berkerja sebagai petani di desa Lamkunyet sesuai dengan Al-Quran dan Sunnah.
Analisis Peran Perempuan dan Pemerintah Dalam Perkembangan UMKM di Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Murni Seri , Humaira Qurratu
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peran perempuan dan pemerintah dapat memperkembangkan UMKM di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif (metode campuran), dimana penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang diambil yaitu UMKM perempuan di seluruh Kota Banda Aceh sedangkan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Analisis penelitian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif statistik dengan cara pemetaan dengan software arcgis 10.3 dan juga menggunakan bantuan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran perempuan dalam hal ini yang paling signifikan adalah para perempuan yang berada pada katagori dewasa sampai pada usia lanjut. Sedangkan, bagi para perempuan milineal atau kaum muda partisipasinya dinilai masih sangat rendah. Pemerintah berperan aktif dalam membangun UMKM di kota Banda Aceh yang bertujuan mengangkat derajat kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat melalui UMKM. Dari perspektif Islam, pemerintah daerah program pengembangan UMKM berdasarkan asas-asas syariah sangat penting yakni dapat kita lihat pada Undang-Undang Pemerintah Aceh (UU PA) bahwa pada tahun ini semua UMKM harus berlandaskan syariah, dan juga harus lulus dari Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS).
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DIKAJI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Survei pada Pelanggan Produk Busana Muslim Toko Ija Kroeng di Banda Aceh)
Authors: Hafidhah Hafidhah , Fuad Zaki , Fonna Dedek Wirda
Published: February 2023

Pokok persoalan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dikaji dalamperspektif ekonomi Islampada pelanggan produk busana muslim Toko Ija Kroeng di Banda Aceh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja (X1), daya tahan (X2), pelayanan (X3), keistimewaan (X4), kehandalan (X5), estetika (X6) dan kesan kualitas (X7) terhadap loyalitas pelanggan produk busana muslim Toko Ija Kroeng di Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket/kuesioner dengan populasi seluruh masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 70 orang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan softwareSPSS for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja, pelayanan, keistimewaan, kehandalan, estetika, kesan kualitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan namun pada daya tahan menunjukkan hasil negatif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dalam membeli produk busana muslim Toko Ija Kroeng di Banda Aceh
A Journey with COVID-19: Impact on the Sustainable Development and United Nation’s Climate Action
Authors: Sharma Shiva , Das Trupti , Bhattacherjee Prama , Choudhary Meenakshi , Tripathi Vishnu , Palai Akshaya , Thakur Nitika , Kumar Vinod , Mishra Anshuman , Patra Santanu , Shukla Sudheesh
Published: February 2023

Nobody had ever imagined that the virus found on the Wuhan fish market
would spread worldwide within a few months. Severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the seventh member of the
coronavirus family that infects humans. Going through the corona-lane,
mankind has faced different virus variants, i.e., COVID-19, delta
B.1.617.2, and Omicron B.1.1.529. The outbreak of COVID-19 created a
shocking situation for not only the healthcare system, but also the
post-COVID-19 world, which is witnessing huge damage in the field of
environmental health, education, economy, industrial imbalance, hunger,
indebtedness, crisis, etc. in most cases. Now, the wide level of
vaccination throughout the world controls the number of cases, but by
looking at the global scenario and the latest Chinese lockdown, it can
be concluded that it will take time to become normal. The present
article is an effort to present the COVID-19 journey, how the situation
was, how it is, and how it may be. The perspective towards climate
action and its impact on the United Nation’s Sustainable Development
Goals of the United Nations have also been discussed.
Riverine flood risk assessment with a combined model chain in southeastern China
Authors: Cui Shenghui , Wang Lihong , Tang Jianxiong , Fang Lei , Fang Xuejuan , Shrestha Sabita , Manandhar Bikram , Huang Jinliang , Nitivattananon Vilas
Published: February 2023

Climate change and rapid urbanization have exacerbated the occurrence
and impact of floods. It is essential to carry out a quantitative flood
risk assessment and manage the flood risk before a disaster occurs. This
article presents a combined riverine flood risk model to obtain the
exceedance probability loss (EPL) curve and expected annual damage (EAD)
under the current climate. This model includes a rapid flood model and a
flood damage model. It aims to simulate the flood risk and evaluate the
flood damage at 10-, 30-, 50-, 100-, and 200-year return period events.
The results show that: (1) The total inundation areas will sharply
increase when the flood return periods are over 30 years. (2) The EAD is
1,476 million dollars in the Jiulong River Basin (JRB). When the flood
return period is over 30 years, the total damage increases sharply. (3)
The flood risk in the lower reaches of the JRB is higher than in the
upper reaches when the flood event is beyond a 20-year return period.
(4) Industrial sector damage is the largest, followed by tertiary
industry, transportation, construction, agriculture, and infrastructure.
This study will provide actionable information for future flood risk
management, and this combined model chain is also suitable for other
similar river basins.
Informatics Tools to Implement Late Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Modeling for Population Management of High-Risk Childhood Cancer Survivors
Authors: Noyd David H. , Chen Sixia , Bailey Anna M. , Janitz Amanda , Baker Ashley , Beasley William H. , Etzold Nancy C. , Kendrick David C. , Kibbe Warren A. , Oeffinger Kevin
Published: February 2023

Background: Clinical informatics tools to integrate data from
multiple sources have the potential to catalyze population health
management of childhood cancer survivors at high risk for late heart
failure through the implementation of previously validated risk
calculators. Methods: The Oklahoma cohort (n=365) harnessed
data elements from Passport for Care (PFC) and the Duke cohort (n=274)
integrated cancer registry and electronic health record data, using
standard query language, to automatically extract chemotherapy exposures
for survivors <18 years old at diagnosis. The Childhood Cancer
Survivor Study (CCSS) late cardiovascular risk calculator was
implemented and risk groups for heart failure were compared to the
Children’s Oncology Group (COG) Long-Term Follow-up Guidelines.
Results: The Oklahoma and Duke cohorts both observed good
overall concordance between the CCSS and COG risk groups for late heart
failure with weighted Kappa statistics of 0.70 and 0.75, respectively.
Low-risk groups showed excellent concordance (Kappa >0.9).
Moderate and high-risk groups showed moderate concordance (Kappa
0.44-0.60 across both cohorts). In the Oklahoma cohort, adolescents at
diagnosis were significantly less likely to receive guideline-adherent
care for echocardiogram surveillance compared with survivors
<13 years old at diagnosis (OR 0.22; 95% CI 0.10-0.49).
Conclusions: Clinical informatics tools represent a feasible
approach to leverage discrete data elements regarding key treatment
exposures from PFC or the EHR to successfully implement previously
validated late cardiovascular risk prediction models on a population
health level. Real-world evidence on the concordance of CCSS, COG, and
IGHG risk groups promises to refine current guidelines and identify
inequities in guideline-adherent care.
Polythiophene Derivatives Carbonized Polymer Dots：Aggregation Induced Solid-state Fluorescence Emission
Authors: Li Jian , Zhao Fanghao , Nan Fuchun , Wang Jian , Zhang Yunxiu , Liang Ke , Xue Xiaokuang , Chen Tiejin , Kong Lin , Ge Jiechao , Wang Pengfei
Published: February 2023

Currently, solid-state fluorescent carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) have
attracted attention increasingly due to their applications for
op-toelectronic display. However, designing CPDs possessing solid-state
fluorescence and clarifying the fluorescence mechanism still remain
challenging. Herein, we initially synthesized a novel type of
polythiophene derivatives CPDs, poly-4,4’-(thiophene-3,4-diyl)dibenzoic
acid carbonized polymer dots (PDBA-CPDs) with solid-state fluorescence.
Subsequently, the structural and optical characterization re-vealed that
solid-state fluorescence originating from the aggregation induced
emission of the CPDs. In brief, in aggregation state, the remaining
polymer structure groups on the surface of the CPDs overlapped and
weakened the non-radiative transition, enhancing sol-id-state
fluorescence emission. Thirdly, three polythiophene-derived CPDs were
designed to further demonstrate the aggregation in-duced solid-state
fluorescence mechanism. Finally, owing to their unique properties of
solid-state fluorescence, the white LEDs (light emitting diodes) were
fabricated with high color rendering index (CRI) of 82.7 and CIE
coordinates of (0.37, 0.39) using commercial 460 nm chip. This work
facilitates the development of CPDs’ solid-state fluorescence mechanisms
and advances the application of CPDs in the field of optoelectronics.
Lakes-scale pattern of eukaryotic phytoplankton diversity and assembly process shaped by environmental gradients in central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Zhu Huan , Xiong Xiong , Liu Guo-Xiang
Published: February 2023

Phytoplankton are the main primary producers in aquatic ecosystems and
play an important role in food web and geochemical cycles. Its
diversity, community structure, and assembly process are influenced by
several factors. Among these factors, climate change and human
synergistic changes in water physicochemical factors and nutrient levels
are the main causes. Alpine lake ecosystems are relatively weak and
extremely sensitive to global climate change. However, the impact of
climate change on phytoplankton in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) lakes and
their responses are still unclear. In this study, we systematically
analyzed the diversity, environmental drivers, and assembly process of
phytoplankton community in the central QTP lakes. The phytoplankton of
these lakes can be primarily distinguished into freshwater and brackish
types, with significant differences in species diversity and community
dissimilarity. Both types shared nearly same key environmental factors
that significantly affecting phytoplankton such as EC, and brackish
lakes were also positively correlative with TN, Ca and Si. Stochastic
process was predominant in phytoplankton assembly because of the harsh
environmental condition. Additionally, freshwater and brackish lakes
were dominated by dispersal limitation and heterogeneous selection
respectively. Alpine lakes had significant EC thresholds, and their
diversity and assembly processes changed significantly around the
thresholds. Owing to warming and moistening of QTP during the past
decades, some significant changes have occurred, such as gradual
decrease in lake EC. The present findings have important implications
for understanding and predicting the response of lake phytoplankton
communities to climate change and for making decisions to protect the
ecological resources of alpine lakes.
The role of social support and dysfunctional attitude to determine the level of mental distress among student in war area: a cross-section survey study
Authors: Weldemedin Tewodros
Published: February 2023

The prevalence of mental distress is higher among university students,
and mental health disturbances are expected to rise amid significant
social crises such as war. First-year students who enrolled in
university programs after higher education institutions reopened in the
midst of ongoing armed conflict face greater mental distress as they
adjust to university life and deal with the aftermath of war. Therefore,
this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression, anxiety,
and stress and the predictive roles of social support and dysfunctional
attitudes to determine the level of mental distress among students. A
cross-sectional survey study was conducted among 335 first-year students
at the University of Gondar. A multistage sampling technique was used to
enroll participants. Data were collected using the depression, anxiety,
and stress scale (DASS-21), the short version of the dysfunctional
attitude scale, and the multidimensional scale for perceived social
support (MSPSS). To determine the prevalence, descriptive analysis was
used, followed by a t-test to compare gender differences and multiple
regression analysis to examine associated factors. The sample comprised
56.4% of male respondents, and the mean age was 19.93. (SD: 1.28).
Depression, anxiety, and stress were prevalent among 72.8%, 69.3%, and
57.3% of the participants, respectively. While sleep and appetite
problems were strongly associated with depression, anxiety, and stress,
previous mental disorder diagnoses and fear of poor grades only
significantly correlated with depression and anxiety. Excessive internet
use, on the other hand, was correlated with increased anxiety levels.
Multiple regression analysis revealed that social support and
dysfunctional attitudes explained 21% of the difference in students’
levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Social support was the
strongest predictor across all diagnoses. In conclusion, a high
prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was reported among
students, and the level of social support received was found to be the
strongest predictor. Therefore, interventions aimed at expanding
students’ social networks and access to social support are recommended.
Emerging Pteropine orthoreoviruses and their potential impact on public health
Authors: Ly Hinh , Vega-Rodriguez Widaliz
Published: February 2023

A group of viruses, collectively known as Pteropine
orthoreoviruses (PRVs), have recently been found in fruit bats and
humans in Southeast Asia, Australia, and some African countries. This
article intends to briefly discuss what is known about these viruses and
their potential significance in public health and to advocate for
increased surveillance of these zoonotic viruses to prevent potential
future disease outbreaks, as well as to highlight a recent publication
on this topic that was selected as an editor’s choice article in the
Journal of Medical Virology.
THE EFFECT OF MELATONIN ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS, SALT SENSOR GENES AND DNA METHYLATION IN SALT STRESSED LETTUCE ( Lactuca Sativa L.)
Authors: Taspinar Mahmut Sinan , Kukara Meryem , Sigmaz Burcu , Agar Guleray
Published: February 2023

Salinity, an important abiotic stress, affects arable land worldwide,
reducing crop growth, yield and quality. Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa
L.), which is very sensitive to salt stress, is one of the crops
affected by soil salinity and salt (NaCl) stress also affects lettuce
cultivation. Different plant growth regulators (salicylic acid (SA),
polyamines, glycine betaine (GB) and melatonin (MEL)) are used to reduce
the harmful effects of soil salinity. In this study, the effects of NaCl
and MEL treatments on physiological parameters (cell membrane damage
(%), leaf relative water content (RWC%), chlorophyll amount), DNA
methylation and some NaCl tolerance genes ( SOS1, SOS2,
AKT1, NHX1, HKT1) have examined in two different
lettuce genotypes (Yedikule and Ivanka). When the effect of NaCl stress
on physiological parameters was examined, it was detected that this
stress increased cell membrane damage and decreased chlorophyll content
and RWC %. The effects of MEL applications together with NaCl stress on
these parameters were positive. In the gene expression analysis results,
it was determined that SOS1, SOS2, AKT1,
NHX1 and HKT1 gene expressions increased in both lettuce
genotypes and decreased in MEL applications. On the flip side, according
to methylation sensitive amplification polymorphism (MSAP) findings,
while a decrease in methylation level was determined in NaCl stress
compared to the control in both genotypes. Methylation levels increased
compared to NaCl stress in MEL applications with NaCl stress, but this
rate was still lower than the control. According to the results
obtained, it was concluded that exogenous MEL application in lettuce
genotypes is important in response to NaCl stress.
Formation of bachelors’ readiness to use distance educational technologies in primary school
Authors: Заяц Юлия Степановна , Свиридова Галина Федоровна
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается проблема формирования готовности будущих учителей начальных классов к использованию дистанционных образовательных технологий. На основе анализа результатов анкетирования бакалавров (направление подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование) обосновывается необходимость овладения ими общепрофессиональными компетенциями в области создания и использования цифровых образовательных ресурсов для организации дистанционного обучения в начальной школе. Выделены цели и ключевые этапы формирования у бакалавров профессиональных знаний и умений, необходимых для успешного применения основных моделей дистанционного образования. Приведены примеры аналитических, проектировочных и конструктивных заданий, которые могут повысить уровень профессиональной компетентности бакалавров. Особое внимание уделено способам подготовки будущих педагогов к осуществлению дистанционного обучения младших школьников с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.

The problem of formation of readiness of future primary school teachers to use distance learning technologies is considered. Based on the analysis of the results of the survey of bachelors studying in the field of study 44.03.05 Pedagogical Education, the relevance of the formation of students’ professional competencies in the field of creating and using digital educational resources for organizing distance learning in elementary school is substantiated. The goals and key stages of the formation of bachelors’ professional knowledge and skills necessary for the successful application of the main forms of distance education are identified: offline (asynchronous), online (synchronous), online + offline (mixed). The article provides examples of analytical, design and constructive tasks that can improve the level of professional training of bachelors in the use of various platforms for productive interaction, as well as learn how to evaluate the capabilities of various ready-made learning task services in distance education. Particular attention is paid to the ways of preparing future teachers for the implementation of distance learning of junior schoolchildren with disabilities (HIA). The advantages of the synchronous form of distance education in enhancing the mental activity of younger schoolchildren with various health pathologies, as well as the possibility of building an individual trajectory for the development of the personality of a student with disabilities, are highlighted.
On the issue of educational and methodological aspects of implementation of the correspondence form of higher professional education
Authors: Байгулова Наталья Алексеевна
Published: February 2023

На основании анализа литературы об особенностях организации заочной формы высшего профессионального образования выявлена необходимость в учебно-методическом обеспечении субъектно-развивающих и профессионально ориентированных заданий, а также необходимость использования специальных развивающих заданий и научно-методических материалов для изменения учебного побуждения студента и формирования предметно-специализированных компетенций. Рассмотрено дистанционное обучение. Установлено: дистанционное обучение оказывает значительное влияние на всю систему образования в целом, изменяя ее организацию, формы и технологии для реализации образовательного процесса; приобретение знаний в режиме онлайн-формата является важным и перспективным направлением развития системы образования; результат дистанционного обучения напрямую зависит от самостоятельности и осознанности студента; в ситуации дистанта заочная форма обучения переходит в обучение по индивидуальному плану занятий; осуществление дистанционного обучения запрашивает преобразование образовательного процесса, необходимость усовершенствования, разработки новейших методов и образовательных технологий дистанционного обучения, необходимые для заочной формы подготовки специалистов.

Based on the analysis of literature on the features of the organization of the correspondence form of higher vocational training, the need for educational and methodological support of subjectdeveloping and professionally oriented tasks was revealed, as well as the need to use special developmental tasks and scientific and methodological materials to change the student’s educational motivation and the formation of subject-specific specialized competencies. Distance learning was considered. It has been established: distance learning has a significant impact on the entire education system as a whole, changing its organization, forms and technologies for the implementation of the educational process; the acquisition of knowledge in the online format is an important and promising direction in the development of the education system; the result of distance learning directly depends on the independence and awareness of the student; the implementation of distance learning requires the transformation of the educational process, the need for improvement, the development of new methods and educational technologies of distance learning, necessary for the correspondence form of training spe cialists.
Analýza dopytu po predškolskom zariadení so špeciálnym zameraním na umelecky nadané deti
Authors: Korimová Gabriela , Vavrúšová Mária
Published: February 2023

This paper is concerned with analysing the level of parental awareness and demand for a pre-school with a special focus on artistically gifted children and the adequacy of its placing on the market, which is its main objective. In the introduction, the paper deals with the theoretical definition of social entrepreneurship, its conditions in the Slovak Republic, characteristics of educational work in kindergartens and the perception of gifted children and work with them in the international context. In a separate chapter, the paper describes the methodology, the data collection procedure, sources and methods used. In the last chapter, it presents and describes the results of the analysis of the level of parental awareness and demand for a preschool with a special focus on artistically gifted children, the appropriateness of its introduction to the market, and indicates the limits. The paper serves to clarify and support the solution of the problem of education and training of above-average gifted children, which is not given enough attention in our country, through social entrepreneurship, where social work and its individual components are almost indispensable.
Selected issues from the analysis of composite vehicle bodies
Authors: Gołębiewski Łukasz , Żach Piotr
Published: February 2023

Issues related to designing support frames and bodies for electric delivery vehicles (eVans) are the topic discussed by engineers around the world. Design processes are based on classic solution models which use structural steel profiles. Directions for development include the production of highly tensile steel frames with increased strength parameters. The authors of the article designed and constructed a prototype polymer body for a delivery vehicle. They conducted detailed multi-variant numerical analyses on the prototype and preliminary experimental tests. The obtained results clearly confirmed the correctness of the formulated thesis about the possibility of designing bodies made of structural plastics dedicated to electric vehicles. For a static-loaded parts of structure uniform stress distribution without concentration, with maximum stress value of 25 MPa was achived. For parts of structure carrying dynamic loads shape-derived stress concentration is inevitable. Nevertheless, the stress level of 96 MPa is within the limits of strength, due to the velocity-dependent material properties.
Classification of constitutional and legal forms of political activity of citizens, which are carried out by information and communication technologies
Authors: Afonina O. V.
Published: February 2023

The Paper is devoted to the study of the concept of constitutional and legal forms of political activity of citizens, which are carried out by information and communication technologies and their classification.It is considered the concept of political and legal activity of citizens on the Internet, which is interdisci- plinary and includes such practices as online consultations, e-elections, e-participation, online polls, e-pe- titions, online chats, group decision-making online, etc. It is noted that the above list applies only to those social activity of citizens that has a political and legal nature and are implemented through ICT, and this list tends to expand. The Paper highlights the criteria for the classification of constitutional and legal forms of political activity of citizens, which are carried out by information and communication technologies. The di- vision takes into account the form of democracy, the degree of mandatory use of certain ICT tools, the degree of mandatory decision-making based on the use of ICT tools, functional purpose or scope of review of the issue, which becomes the subject of citizen participation.It is emphasized that the political activity of citizens, implemented through ICT, is an element of e-democ- racy, but its implementation takes place within the framework of representative and participatory democracy, due to the features of use of computer-mediated communication.
The Supreme Council of Justice as a body for strengthening the independence of the judicial branch of government
Authors: Ivanov A.
Published: February 2023

The scientific article examines and analyzes the High Council of Justice as a body for strengthening judicial independence, certain fundamental international legal standards of judicial independence are defined.

It was determined that the legal mechanisms for the proper guarantee of judicial independence in foreign countries from the point of view of the organizational (institutional) context provide for the existence of such bodies of judicial governance, which would be empowered to form the judicial corps, dismiss judges, transfer, resolve issues of financial and material support .

It has been established that the independence of judges has not only an external component, as it may seem at first glance. The internal organization of the judicial system, the activities of judicial governance bodies, components of selection and professional development are also vectors of this term-concept.

It is emphasized that the Supreme Council of Justice was the primary model of the body of judicial governance in Ukraine. However, due to its limited legally defined functional purpose, as well as excessive politicization, the said body was unable to fulfill the mission assigned to it - ensuring the independence of the judicial branch of power. As a result of the judicial reform of 2016, the Supreme Council of Justice underwent thorough reformation and was modified into the Supreme Council of Justice.

It is determined that the Supreme Council of Justice is a special body of state power, which, among other things, is called to: ensure the independence of the judicial corps; to make submissions regarding the appointment of representatives of the judicial branch of power, professionals in their field, who would possess appropriate professional competence and high moral and ethical values, including integrity; makes decisions on the suspension, dismissal, transfer, termination of resignation of judges, violation of incompatibility requirements by judges and prosecutors; regarding the disciplinary responsibility of judges - creates relevant bodies for consideration of such issues, considers complaints against their decisions, etc.

Arguably, the Supreme Council of Justice as a body of state power and judicial governance, according to the research of domestic and foreign scientists, meets international standards of judicial governance, is a full-fledged analogue of bodies of judicial governance in foreign countries. This position is confirmed by the fact that the tasks, functions and limits of authority, as well as the peculiarities of the formation of the Supreme Council of Justice in Ukraine are mostly identical to those in the leading states of the world.
Reception as a constitutional and legal phenomenon
Authors: Fonaryuk O. , Decyk V.
Published: February 2023

It is indicated that modern trends in the civilizational development of society are determined by a large number of factors: global processes of transformation of social reality, the necessary development and modification of universal legal and constitutional values, rationalization and optimization in the direction of achieving a balance of international (international) and domestic interests of a modern democratic state. In this process, a completely logical conclusion is the urgent need for a qualitative change in the understanding of constitutionalism, which is currently being formed in the conditions of the convergence of modern legal systems, transnational processes of the development of constitutional law and the implementation of thestrategy of the life of society in the face of global challenges of humanity.

The article raises the question of understanding the concept of “reception” as one of the factors in the development of constitutional and legal thought. Various opinions of scientists about the understanding of the concept of “reception” and its influence on the formation of modern legal society were studied. In the course of researching the topic, the author considered the issue of the concept of reception, the components and signs of the researched process, the influence on the formation of the constitutional and legal idea and the consequences of its influence for Ukraine.

Doctrinal interpretations of reception as a general legal and constitutional phenomenon are of a debatable nature, which makes it possible to talk about the polysemanticity and heterogeneity of the understanding of this legal category. That is why the study of the reception and determination of the doctrinal definition of this constitutional-legal phenomenon is an actual problem that has a range of both general theoretical and praxeological research.

Summarizing the analyzed doctrinal interpretations of the term “reception”, the authors concluded that the understanding of the term is the borrowing of the standards of legal systems of other countries of the world for the implementation of new processes of society to regulate new processes of the development of democracy. The correct interpretation and understanding of the relevant forms and the path of development will help in the transformation of constitutional-right forms to more progressive ones and the introduction of new trends of ideas and social standards, which is the main way to prevent world conflicts, class inequality and regimes of totalitarianism or dictatorship.
Legal contracts in the field of private law
Authors: Holovach A.
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on the legal nature of regulatory agreements in the field of private law. It is argued that in the economic and social sphere, the regulation of social relations is often practiced on the basis of normative agreements other than the norms of the law. It is noted that by its nature, a normative agreement expresses the conciliatory will of two or more parties to establish, modify and terminate their rights and obligations, to exercise or withhold certain legal actions.

The examples of the material industries reveal the nature of regulatory agreements. The article focuses on collective agreements and collective agreements in labor law. The history of their appearance and scope is revealed. It is concluded that the reason for their emergence in the field of labor law was the need to resolve the confrontation between employers and employees in the field of labor relations regulation. By their structure, the provisions of collective agreements can be divided into normative and binding. Actually regulations are local norms on the main issues of labor, pay, conditions and labor protection, social and household issues. That is why not all content of collective agreements is normative.

While revealing the importance of private-law normative treaties, attention is drawn to standard and exemplary treaties in civil and commercial law. Despite the widespread position in the theory of private law, the position of typical and exemplary contracts to the sources of law, it is noted that from the standpoint of the general theory of a normative contract it is not possible to consider typical or exemplary contracts a kind of normative contract. This claim is substantiated by the fact that standard and exemplary treaties are developed and enter into force on the basis of a unilateral legal act (for example, a by-law of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine), while a normative agreement is always a bilateral (or multilateral) arrangement of the subjects of law.

It is concluded that it is necessary to further study the problems of application of normative treaties in the field of private law, since to other sources of branches of private law the normative treaty is not just a way of regulating social relations, but a way of self-regulation.
Some aspects of the domestic and cross-border bankruptcy procedures in Ukraine
Authors: Ziatina D. , Zghama A.
Published: February 2023

The provisions of Article 7 of the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Proceedings on determination of the rules of concentration of disputes in bankruptcy proceeding were studied. As well as that it was proved that these legal provisions could be applied to property and non-property disputes. It is stated that the case taken by the court for consideration in accordance with the rules of subject-matter jurisdiction due to the rules of Article 7 of the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Proceedings should be considered by this court even if during the consideration of the case it fall under the jurisdiction of another court. In case of closure of the bankruptcy proceeding the disputes with the debtor should be still considered by the judge to whom these disputes had been transferred in accordance with the law. Such conclusions are supported by the court practice.

The effectiveness and expediency to consider in the bankruptcy proceeding economic and other disputes were emphasized.

It was highlighted that the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Proceedings did not clearly define all the procedural issues of the procedure of recognition of cross-border bankruptcy proceeding, for instance, as to the priority of procedures in such bankruptcy cases, that was opened in the Ukrainian and foreign courts; about participants of such procedure; about legal procedures that must be applied in such bankruptcy cases. In the same vein in national legislation it is not defined what is the legal order of satisfaction of creditors’ claims in cross-border insolvency procedure. This problem has to be solved on the legislative level. While fulfilling of this legislative gap the rules of the Article 32 of UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency may be taken into account.

As was proposed, in the absence of international treaties of Ukraine the decisions of foreign states in bankruptcy cases should be recognized on the territory of Ukraine on the reciprocity principle, unless otherwise provided by law
Historiography of the doctrine of the state administration: general principles
Authors: Bulkat M.
Published: February 2023

The article outlines the general principles of historiographical analysis of the doctrine of state administration. It was determined that state administration, as an activity aimed at implementing the functions of the state in order to ensure sustainable development, effective interaction with civil society, protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, is an integral component of a democratic, legal state. It has been established that for the purposes of this article, the specificity of the subject of historiographical analysis, its multidisciplinarity and connection with the methodological doctrine of a democratic, legal state are decisive. This causes a complex system of sources. Their doctrinal boundaries are a scientific component, and chronological and geographical ones can be «put aside» at this stage. It was determined that in order to carry out a historiographical analysis of the doctrine of state administration, it is necessary to combine subjective and specifically defined approaches to the study of scientific material and comprehensively use the advantages of each of them. An important role in the methodology of this historiographic research is given to the «classical» principles of scientific knowledge, including: the principle of comprehensiveness of research, the main content of which is to provide an analysis of state administration in relationships and interaction with other legal categories; the principle of historicism, which consists in the study of provisions on state administration in the process of their development and historical interrelation; the principle of complexity, which consists in ensuring the implementation of research taking into account the practice of state formation. Using the developed methodology, the structure of the doctrine of state administration is schematically outlined: theoretical and legal provisions of the doctrine of power in general and state power in particular, the theory of a democratic, legal state, etc.; principles of administrative law; the position of political science – trends in the history of political teachings and the theory of administration of socio-political processes; ascending concepts of sociological science – sociology of the state; development of the domestic scientific specialty «state administration»; principles of administration in economic and business spheres.