bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Świadkowie, ofiary, mściciele... Żydowscy bohaterowie w niemieckich i austriackich filmach o procesach zbrodniarzy wojennych na przykładzie Murer: Anatomia procesu i Labiryntu kłamstw
Authors: Wesołowska Olga
Published: December 2023

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę kreowania wizerunku żydowskich protagonistów w filmach Labirynt kłamstw ( Im Labirynth des Schweigens, 2014, reż. Giulio Ricciarelli) oraz Murer: Anatomia procesu ( Murer: Anatomie des Prozesses, 2018, reż. Christian Frosch). Podstawowym celem badawczym jest tu wskazanie strategii, z jakich korzystają twórcy tych dzieł w procesie kodowania żydowskości. Refleksji poddane zostają także motywy i role przypisywane żydowskim postaciom. Materiał badawczy stanowią współczesne produkcjez Austrii oraz Niemiec. Komparatystyczna analiza umożliwia podjęcie refleksji nad tym, na ile odmienna polityka pamięci i przebieg rozliczeń z nazistowską przeszłości wpływają na filmowe wizerunki Żydów.
Kulturowa partycypacja dorosłych w ramach idei lifelong learning (LLL). Polaryzacja czy wieloparadygmatyczność w przestrzeniach edukacji kulturowej?
Authors: Gierszewski Dorota
Published: December 2023

Procesy demograficzne mają wpływ na praktykę edukacji. W obliczu starzenia się społeczeństw i ustawicznie rosnącej grupy seniorów podejmowane są decyzje, które prowadzą do realizacji różnorodnych działań na rzecz wspierania osób starszych oraz włączania ich dopełnego udziału w życiu, także kulturalnym. Problematyka artykułu została zogniskowana wokół rozważań istotnych z punktu widzenia aktywności kulturalnej dorosłych, pojmowanej  jako proces uczenia się i wpisującej się w ideę całożyciowego uczenia się. W artykule można znaleźć refleksje dotyczące tego, jak zmiany społeczne wiążą się ze społeczną praktyką uczenia się oraz jakie miejsce zajmuje w tym kulturowa partycypacja. Rozważania dotyczą także próby odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy w sferze edukacji kulturowej mamy do czynienia z polaryzacją, czy raczej ze znacznie bardziej rozbudowaną różnorodnością paradygmatów?
Ética na pesquisa em Educação
Authors: Fischer Marta Luciane , Sanches Mário Antônio , Filla Rosaneli Caroline
Published: December 2023

Considerando a natureza dialogante e multidisciplinar da Bioética Social e Ambiental, esta pesquisa apresenta a confluência de valores, propósitos e processos entre a pesquisa-ação em Educação e a Bioética. Para tal, procedeu-se uma revisão integrativa de publicações científicas sugeridas pela base OSAISBR a partir da chave “relato de intervenção didática”. A análise de 71 artigos demostrou a importância da regulação cooperativa para diminuir riscos individuais, coletivos e institucionais; além de uma orientação nos processos de elaboração do projeto, a fim de que os dados gerados e publicados possam ser agregados a outros; fortalecer sequências e recursos didáticos alternativos na busca por formas mais efetivas de se ensinar e transformar o saber.
Ética na pesquisa com a participação de pessoas surdocegas
Authors: da Rocha Machado Rodrigo , Pedrosa Stella Maria Peixoto de Azevedo
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda procedimentos éticos em pesquisas com a participação de pessoas surdocegas. Discute-se a importância de os projetos acadêmicos incluírem procedimentos metodológicos e comunicacionais acessíveis durante o registro de consentimento livre e esclarecido. São elencadas barreiras de comunicação existentes no diálogo entre o(a) pesquisador(a) e participante para a livre manifestação das pessoas envolvidas na pesquisa. Também são descritas características da surdocegueira para uma melhor compreensão de suas especificidades. A partir de uma revisão da produção acadêmica brasileira (teses e dissertações), são indicadas possibilidades comunicativas e recursos assistivos que podem contribuir para um melhor entendimento e autonomia das pessoas surdocegas participantes de pesquisas.
Ética e educação
Authors: Almeida Cleide Rita Silvério , Dias Elaine Teresinha Dal Mas
Published: December 2023

Discute-se uma experiência em um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, desenvolvida e pautada por atividades práticas e teóricas e vivida na elaboração e exposição de relatórios parciais e finais de pesquisa, em reuniões quinzenais, durante cinco anos. Examinam-se as diretrizes estabelecidas pela Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa e a relação instaurada entre as áreas das Ciências Humanas e Sociais e da Saúde, que tem tido o poder predominante. Destaca-se a tensão entre elas com uma diferença fundamental entre as pesquisas realizadas em seres humanos e com seres humanos. Conclui-se que a universidade e os Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa não podem furtar-se à reflexão sobre os novos desafios do progresso tecnológico e sobre os riscos e benefícios dele advindos que podem impactar a sociedade.
Ética em pesquisa nas teses de Doutorado em Educação em um programa de excelência nacional da região Nordeste do Brasil (2017-2022)
Authors: ANDRADE BRUNO CARNEIRO DE , NUNES JOÃO BATISTA CARVALHO , PAULA MAURÍCIO DE OLIVEIRA
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda o resultado de um estudo que teve como objetivo geral analisar o registro dos procedimentos éticos utilizados em pesquisas de Doutorado na área de Educação, concluídas de 2017 a 2022, em um Programa de Pós-Graduação situado na região Nordeste do Brasil e considerado de excelência nacional (nota 5) pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Empregou-se a abordagem mista e o método de pesquisa documental. Aplicou-se a análise estatística para os dados quantitativos e a análise de conteúdo para os qualitativos. No período estudado, foram defendidas 149 teses, obtendo-se acesso a 139 (93,29%). Do total de trabalhos analisados, somente seis (4,32%) foram aprovados por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, e 53 (38,13%) fizeram referência ao uso de Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani terhadap Penerapan Rekomendasi Pemupukan untuk Keberlanjutan Usaha Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Babalan
Authors: Astuti Linda Tri Wira , Sembiring Bryan Bagaskaranta , Perangin-angin Mawar Indah
Published: December 2023

Pemupukan berimbang merupakan penerapan pertanian berkelanjutan. Dengan adanya pemupukan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman diharapkan akan meningkatkan produksi kelapa sawit. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat penerapan petani dalam pemupukan sesuai dosis yang direkomendasikan, serta menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani terhadap penerapan dosis pemupukan pada tanaman kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Babalan Kabupaten Langkat. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, sementara metode analisis data menggunakan Skala Guttman dan Uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerapan petani terhadap pemupukan sesuai dengan dosis yang direkomendasikan bernilai sedang yaitu 45,58 %, kemudian hasil pengujian kesesuaian model dengan uji Hosmer and Lemeshow menujukan nilai chi- square sebesar 7,399 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,494 dan dinyatakan tidak ada perbedaan model dengan nilai observasinya, hasil uji nagalkerke r square didapati nilai 0,824 artinya sebesar 82,4% kemampuan variabel bebas untuk menjelaskan variabel terikat. Dari hasil uji omnibus diperoleh nilai sig < α artinya terdapat minimal satu variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil uji wald dengan membandingkan nilai sig < 0.05 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pengalaman berusahatani, pendapatan, serta sarana dan prasarana terhadap penerapan petani terhadap pemupukan sesuai dosis yang direkomendasikan.
Do Young Professionals in Malaysian Urban Areas Prioritise Sustainability When Making Housing Decisions?
Authors: Sohaimi Nor Suzylah , Shuid Syafiee
Published: December 2023

The present study delves into the decision-making processes pertaining to housing among young professionals residing in urban areas, focusing particularly on their preferences for sustainable housing options. Understanding the factors influencing the housing preferences of this demographic is critical for promoting sustainable urban development, given the ongoing challenges of urbanisation and environmental issues faced by cities. This study aims to explore the decision-making process pertaining to housing among young professionals in Malaysian urban areas and its correlation with sustainability. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, encompassing surveys and in-depth interviews, to analyse the significant factors and decision-making criteria of young professionals residing in urban settings concerning housing. This study primarily focuses on the economic aspect of housing decisions, specifically home affordability, without dismissing the social and environmental factors that may also influence these decisions. The present study contributes to the ongoing discourse on urban sustainability by elucidating the dynamic and evolving preferences of young professionals residing in urban areas. The findings provide valuable insights for politicians, urban planners, and developers who aim to construct housing options that are both sustainable and appealing to this influential demographic group. Ultimately, this contributes to the overall sustainability and resilience of urban communities.
Microbacia II - Acesso ao mercado: convencendo os assentados em se transformarem em empreendedores rurais
Authors: De Castro Gouvêa Gomes Leal Sofia , Queda Oriowaldo , Gusman Ferraz José Maria
Published: December 2023

O Projeto Microbacias II- Acesso ao mercado foi considerado uma política pública para que os produtores rurais da agricultura familiar pudessem contar com melhores oportunidades de acesso ao mercado, por meio de agregação de valor à sua produção. Tendo como instituição financiadora o Banco Mundial, e como critério para participação no projeto a existência de uma associação ou cooperativa de produtores rurais, há pelo menos um ano.  A organização social, interessada em desenvolver algum projeto, deveria elaborar um Plano de Negócio, a fim de comprovar a viabilidade do empreendimento pretendido. O Projeto de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentado – Microbacias II (PDRS) foi apresentado aos produtores rurais assentados por meio da atuação da Coordenadoria de Assistência Técnica Integral (CATI). Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar uma experiência com a suposição da presença de uma associação, já existente no Assentamento Nossa Terra, em Batatais-SP, como condição necessária para justificar o desenvolvimento de um projeto para a instalação, de uma agroindústria de produtos minimamente processados da produção dos seus associados. O Plano de Negócio, exigido pelo contratante, foi encomendado pela Associação Batataense de Produtores da Agricultura Familiar (ABAFA) e elaborado por um técnico do SEBRAE. A agroindústria foi inaugurada em 08.12.2016 e a mesma encontra-se inoperante desde a sua instalação. O Plano de Negócio foi aprovado pela CATI e pela ABAFA. Porém, mostrou-se insuficiente e inadequado, por não ter sido realizado segundo as recomendações de um diagnóstico participativo, ao desprezar os conflitos de interesses entre os assentados e destes com os órgãos públicos locais e estaduais e a realidade local. Revelou-se negligente ao não reconhecer e compreender a existência de um sistema de comercialização convencional da produção dos assentados, controlado por um assentado e membro da Associação. Tratou-se de um estudo de caso com o levantamento de documentos oficiais e não oficiais, artigos de revistas acadêmicas e de divulgação, jornais, livros, teses e dissertações a respeito do PDSR Microbacias II- acesso ao mercado, com destaque para o documento Plano de Negócio. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com associados da ABAFA e profissionais técnicos e agentes representantes das instituições envolvidas, Instituto de Terras do Estado de São Paulo (ITESP), Coordenadoria de Assistência Técnica Integral (CATI)/Coordenadoria de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (CDRS).
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maratul Qiftiyah  , Kusuma Yanti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Setiap pemimpin memiliki arah dan kebijakan, seperti halnya kepala sekolah. Setiap kepala sekolah memiliki kebijakan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Kepala sekolah merupakan pemimpin pendidikan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pelaksanaan program pendidikan di sekolah, sehingga kepala sekolah harus memiliki kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi, membimbing, mengarahkan, dan menggerakkan masyarakat sekolah untuk mencapai keberhasilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Jaranan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah memiliki banyak fungsi dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan, diantaranya kepala sekolah berfungsi sebagai evaluator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, dan motivator. Selain itu, terdapat faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat bagi kepala sekolah di SDN Jaranan. Faktor penghambat kepala sekolah diantaranya: pelanggaran masih banyak dilakukan oleh peserta didik, kesadaran orang tua terhadap peserta didik masih sangat kurang, masih banyak guru yang hononer, dan biaya yang turun melalui dana BOS masih sangat kurang.
 
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Kepala Sekolah
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DAN PRAKARYA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD JAMBE AGUNG BATUBULAN
Authors: Armelia Putri Dewa Ayu , Prima Dewi PF Kadek Arya , I Gede Tilem Pastika
Published: December 2023

Seni dan budaya memiliki manfaat yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia baik secara pribadi maupun sosial, sehingga sangat beralasan jika seni dan budaya masuk dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar. Kurangnya penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam mata pelajaran di SD Jambe Agung Batubulan dapat ditumbuhkan melalui pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBdP). Penguatan karakter dapat dibentuk melalui pembelajaran SBdP, dimana pembelajaran SBdP ini sebagai salah satu upaya untuk melatih keterampilan psikomotor, kreativitas dan sikap yang memuat nilai – nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan penguatan pendidikan karakter, serta kendala dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran SBdP pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Jambe Agung, Batubulan. Data penelitian kualitif deskriptif ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1)Pendekatan penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran SBdP pada peserta didik kelas IV meliputi keteladanan guru, pemberdayaan dan pembudayaan, pengintegrasian nilai karakter dalam RPP, serta dengan metode penguatan pendidikan karakter yang digunakan saat pembelajaran. (2) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran SBdP pada peserta didik kelas IV yakni kendala integrasi muatan SBdP dengan tematik dan keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran SBdP. Kemudian Upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi tersebut yakni dengan mencari bahan ajar penunjang dari internet dan mengaitkan pembelajaran dengan contoh nyata serta guru mengupayakan penyesuaian kegiatan pembelajaran SBdP berdasarkan waktu yang tersedia.
Studi Analisis Pemahaman Guru SD dalam Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis ZD Soft Screen Recorder dan Bandicam
Authors: Widiyono Aan , Hamidaturrohmah
Published: December 2023

Keterampilan guru membuat video pembelajaran di era digital saat ini menjadi sangat penting agar pembelajaran yang dilakukan dapat sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis pemahaman guru sekolah dasar dalam kemampuannya membuat video pembelajaran melalui penggunaan aplikasi ZD Soft Screen Recorder dan Bandicam di era pandemi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek guru sekolah dasar yang berada dalam forum kkg gugus teratai kecamatan Jepara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kegiatan reduksi data, data display dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemahaman guru dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran melalui aplikasi yang sudah tersedia dalam kategori cukup sebesar 70,6% guru mengetahui pembuatan video 29,6% guru tidak mengetahuinya. Selai itu, guru juga belum cukup memahami cara penggunaan aplikasi ZD Soft Screen Recorder dan Bandicam dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran. Ketiga, guru memahami manfaat membuat video pembelajaran sendiri yang dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan menyenangkan karena dapat disesuaikan kebutuhan peserta didik, terutama diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh seperti era pandemi saat ini. Hasil analisis ini dapat memperkaya data sekaligus dapat dipetakan untuk adanya tindak lanjut kegiatan.

 

Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Guru, Video Pembelajaran, ZD Soft Screen Recorder, dan Bandicam
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MENULIS MAKALAH MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Harpiani St. , M Irmawati , Hasanah Uhwah , Ramadhani Dita Mulyana
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan ejaan dan kesalahan tata bahasa dalam makalah yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian melibatkan mahasiswa semester 3 di prodi PGSD. Adapun jumlah makalah yang dianalisis yaitu dua makalah hasil tugas mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan untuk melihat kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menulis makalah sedangkan dokumentasi merupakan makalah yang telah dibuat oleh mahasiswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskripstif. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan kesalahan mahasiswa dalam penulisan makalah. Indikator kesalahan menulis makalah yaitu  isi makalah, tata bahasa dan teknik penulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu terdapat kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam menulis makalah. dilihat dari aspek isi makalah bahwa mahasiswa tidak menguraiakan isi makalah secara lengkap misalnya dalam penulisan latar belakang tidak dijelaskan secara rinci alasan dalam penulisan makalah, dari segi aspek tata bahasa masih banyak didapat kesalahan dalam penggunaan tanda baca, penggunaan huruf, dan pemakaian kata. Selanjunya dari segi aspek penulisan masih didapat kesalahan dalam penulisan daftar rujukan, dan prosedur (etika) pengutipan rujukan.
Kata Kunci: Kesalahan, Menulis, Makalah, Mahasiswa PGSD
REVITALISASI SCHOOL BRANDING DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Kusumawati Niluh Ari
Published: December 2023

Di era revolusi industri 4.0 sangat penting bagi seluruh sekolah untuk melakukan berbagai inovasi agar tetap dapat bersaing dan eksis di berbagai industri pendidikan. Dimana penggunaan e-commerce tidak hanya digunakan tidak hanya digunakan pada bidang ekomoni melainkan juga pada bidang pendidikan. School branding sangat penting untuk dilakukan dengan memanfaatan teknologi digital menjadi salah satu strategi dan alternatif yang sangat signifikan terutama pada bidang pemasaran dimana hal tersebut termasuk kedalam marketing yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari kalangan masyarakat sesuai dengan target market. Brand akan menjadi faktor penentu sebuah sekolah memiliki predikat favorit atau tidak. Dimana sistem dari mulut ke mulut (word of mouth) masih dijadikan pilihan dalam melakukan promosi. Beberapa sekolah menggunakan berbagai teknologi digital seperti tiktok, instagram, facebook, youtube dan lain sebagainya namun terdapat juga sekolah yang masih menggunakan school branding secara konvensional yaitu dengan mencetak poster atau baliho. Hal ini terjadi karena jangkauan sekolah yang jauh membuat orang tua mempertimbangkan untuk menyekolahkan anaknya sehingga sasaran market harus dipetakan dengan tepat. Sumber daya manusia yang terdapat dalam komunitas sekolah seperti guru dan pegawai juga sangat menentukan dalam mewujudkan school branding. Brand image sebuah sekolah sangat penting untuk diciptakan dimana citra positif dan ciri khas suatu sekolah akan terbentuk. Pemasaran sekolah di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini terdapat banyak tantangan dimana sekolah harus mampu mengeikuti berbagai perkembangan teknologi digital disesuaikan dengan usia target yang disasar dalam pemasaran. Revitalisasi school branding di era revolusi industri 4.0 harus terus dilakukan  dengan memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi digital agar lebih efisien dan praktis untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang berdaya saing dan unggul.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI SD NEGERI 1 BELIMBING
Authors: Kristina Sari Ni Made , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu di SDN 1 Belimbing. Pembelajaran daring merupakan bentuk penyampaian pembelajaran konvensional yang dituangkan pada format digital melalui jaringan internet. Pembelajaran daring dianggap menjadi satu-satunya media penyampaian materi antara guru dan siswa dalam masa darurat pandemi Covid-19. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu berkaitan dengan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu di SDN 1 Belimbing, 2) Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu di SDN 1 Belimbing, 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu di SDN 1 Belimbing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tenik wawancara untuk memperoleh data tentang kegiatan pembelajaran pada saat pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di SDN 1 Belimbing dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar walaupun ada beberapa kendala keterbatasan fasilitas pendukung pembelajaran seperti ketiadaan gawai dan keterbatasan kuota internet yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. Kunci keberhasilan pembelajaran daring terletak pada kreatifitas guru dalam membuat model pembelajaran yang bervariatif agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan siswa tidak merasa jenuh meskipun belajar dari rumah, serta dibutuhkan komunikasi dan kerjasama yang baik antara guru dan orang tua siswa agar hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dapat lebih meningkat.
Marginalisasi Karakter Agamais Menjadi Magis di Kalangan Umat Hindu di Bali
Authors: I Gusti Ketut Widana  , Ni Wayan Sadri
Published: December 2023

Konstruksi umat Hindu di Bali dibangun di atas pondasi ajaran Siwa Siddhanta, dan Tantra yang dalam implementasinya dikemas dalam nuansa Magis. Siwa Siddhanta menekankan pada upaya membangkitkan spirit “kesucian diri” (siddhi), guna mencapai Realitas Tertinggi (Siwa)  dalam spektrum  “kalepasan” (Moksa). Sedangkan elemen Tantra (Tantrayana) sebagai inner power lebih mengedepankan pembangkitan energi  Sakti. Ajaran Tantra ini  kemudian banyak mewarnai perkembangan Hindu, yang akhirnya  membentuk karakter umat Hindu sebagai masyarakat sosio-magis-religius. Konsekuensinya, dalam praktik kehidupan beragamanya, terjadi marginalisasi sifat-sifat agamais (religiositas/spiritualitas) menjadi lebih ke arah terbentuknya  karakter magis yang lebih kuat mendorong tampilnya  jiwa-jiwa manusia  “super ego”  berperilaku menyimpang. Artikel ini hendak mengungkap bahwa, telah terjadi pergeseran bahkan penyimpangan tujuan membangun umat Hindu yang diharapkan bergerak ke arah terbentuknya  karakter daiwi sampad – kedewataan, namun kenyataannya berkecenderungan mengarah pada perilaku asuri sampad -- keraksasaan.
Makna Filosofis Penggunaan Gula Aren pada Banten Daksina di Desa Pedawa Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Jayendra Putu Sabda
Published: December 2023

Banten daksina in the religious life of the Balinese Hindu community generally uses duck eggs. However, the Daksina offerings found in Pedawa Village, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency do not use duck eggs, but palm sugar. This is unusual, unique and interesting to study in more depth, especially since the people of Pedawa Village have a culture that is typical of the Bali Aga. This article aims to explore the various meanings contained in palm sugar as a philosophical basis for its use in sacred offerings. Understanding the philosophical meaning of palm sugar in banten daksina has an urgency to carry out considering that the use of palm sugar is not common among Balinese people in general, and is prone to being misunderstood. For the people of Pedawa Village, palm sugar is a sattwika cultural product, because it is produced through a sacred traditional process. By understanding the philosophical meaning of palm sugar, it is hoped that we can increase our knowledge of the socio-cultural aspects typical of the Bali Aga community.

Keywords: banten daksina, palm sugar, Pedawa Village.
Teaching motivational profiles related to intention to leave the teaching profession

Authors: Vergara-Morales Jorge , Del Valle Milenko
Published: December 2023

Introduction.  Studies show that teacher motivation is related to the intention to leave the teaching profession, but there is a lack of studies that to research the relationships according to latent motivational profiles. Therefore, the objective of the study is to determine the influence of teaching motivational profiles on the intention to leave the teaching profession in a sample of Chilean school system teachers.    
Method.  310 teachers who graduated from a Chilean university participated in the study. Latent profile analysis and one-way ANOVA test were used to assess the motivational profiles and differences in intention to leave. 
Results.  The results support the fit of a model of four teacher motivational profiles: low quality (n = 16), high quantity (n = 89), low quantity (n = 82) and high quality (n = 123). Furthermore, teachers grouped in the profiles with the highest degrees of autonomy for teaching presented the lowest levels of intention to leave the profession.
Discussion and Conclusion. It is inferred that teacher motivational profiles influence the intention to leave the teaching profession. More specifically, it is concluded that the teachers grouped in the motivational profiles with greater degrees of autonomy to carry out teaching work show less intention to leave the teaching profession.
Using gamification to stimulate employee innovation
Authors: E Zongliang
Published: December 2023

In today's global economy, marked by intense competition, fast-evolving technology, shifting political dynamics, and ever-changing consumer tastes, innovation is crucial. It's not only a major driver for the prolonged success of organizations but also an essential requirement for their sustainable growth. However, despite the widely accepted understanding of the importance of innovation, stimulating innovative activity at the individual employee level often faces a range of organizational and psychological barriers, making this task quite complex and multifaceted. In this regard, this article conducts an in-depth analysis of gamification as an innovative and promising approach to stimulating employee innovative activity. The article explores four main strategies of gamification from the perspective of economic theories and management principles: methods based on incentives; methods focusing on competition; approaches that emphasize identity; and methods centered on recognition and feedback. For each of these methods, their advantages, limitations, and examples of real-world application in leading companies across various industries are presented. Additionally, the article emphasizes the strategic importance of investing in corporate education. The importance is emphasized that such investments not only enhance the skills of employees but also lay the groundwork for a culture of innovation. This culture, in turn, establishes the organization's long-term competitive advantages. The article proposes a comprehensive, flexible, and adaptive approach to the selection and application of gamification methods. This approach can be individualized and adapted in accordance with the corporate culture, strategic goals, and available resources of each specific organization, making it the most effective tool for stimulating innovation in the workplace.
Historical and Memorial Activities of Rossotrudnichestvo Abroad: Results, Problems, and Prospects
Authors: Filimonova Kseniia Nikolaevna
Published: December 2023

The subject of the research is the historical and memorial activities abroad of the Federal Agency Rossotrudnichestvo as one of the instruments of diplomacy of the heritage of the Russian Federation. The author examines the work of the Agency for the period 2010-2022 in the field of preservation and maintenance of civilian burials and memorial sites, which are associated with the names of our compatriots - Russian and Soviet military and statesmen, cultural and scientific figures. One of the goals of memorial policy is to consolidate Russian compatriots abroad and help preserve their national identity and ties with their homeland. The study uses a systematic approach, which allows to analyze the problem from different points of view: historical, cultural and legal, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. It is important to note that in the conditions of a difficult geopolitical situation the Rossotrudnichestvo has carried out a considerable amount of work to locate, maintain an inventory of burial sites of historical and memorial importance to Russia and to promote the historical memory of prominent Russian compatriots abroad. However, this area of activity requires additional funds and efforts, in particular: searching for new sources of financing major restoration work, improving mechanisms for the maintenance of graves, more thorough elaboration of measures to promote the memory of the "Russian abroad" and active interaction with the Russian and international expert community, non-profit organizations and associations of compatriots abroad.
Special features of the Portuguese colonial expansion of the XV–XVI centuries
Authors: Lokhova Irina Vital'evna
Published: December 2023

The overview of the causes of the early colonial conquests of Portugal was carried out by using the basic scientific methods of historical research and analyzing sources and literature. The Portuguese expansion was not caused by immediate needs of its economic development unlike the colonial expansion of England and Holland. The article attempts to understand the specifics of Portuguese colonialism and the historical conditions in which it developed. Colonial expansion was carried out in the interests and under the leadership of the fidalgu (nobles). Consequently, the enormous funds coming from the colonies were not spent on the development of production, but on the strengthening of the feudal organization of society. Special attention is paid to the discovery of the sea route to India in 1498, because after that Portugal became a leading world power, controlling the most important trade routes linking Europe and Asia. The novelty of the study can be seen in the fact that the considered topic was a prologue to globalization and the creation of a single world market, and Portugal was at the origins of this process, providing a basis of Western European expansion to the East. Portugal was able to build an empire, controlling vast territories located in the Indian Ocean basin, but could not retain the palm, finding limited material and human resources. The study of Portuguese expansion leads to the conclusion that there were several reasons that influenced the phenomenon of Portuguese colonialism: subjective internal and objective external. Some of these reasons are highlighted in this article.
Centralization of the library network in the Penza region (second half of the 1970s - early 1980s)
Authors: Grishin Anton Valer'evich
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the process of centralization of the network of state mass libraries in the Penza region. The research was carried out on the basis of analysis and generalization of documents of the State Archive of the Penza region (the Penza Regional Executive Committee Cultural Management Fund) using the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity and consistency. The author gives a brief overview of domestic (Soviet and post-Soviet) and foreign historiography on the problem of research. Special attention is paid to the preparatory work for the centralization of the library system in the region, in particular, familiarization with this practice in other regions; interaction and support of local Soviet-party bodies; the results obtained from the reorganization of the network. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that for the first time a study of the formation of centralized library systems in the Penza region has been undertaken. In the second half of the 1970s, state mass libraries in the region began to unite into a single library structure - a centralized library system that functioned on the basis of a single administrative and methodological manual, a common staff, centralization of the processes of formation and circulation of funds, their profiling and the possibility of mutual use. By centralizing libraries, the authorities hoped to strengthen political propaganda through the book's reading, expand the functions of library institutions in the information and reference field of serving citizens and providing them with more diverse services, eliminate parallelism in their activities, improve the management model and use of allocated funds, promote better implementation and optimization of library processes. The effectiveness of the centralization of libraries decreased from the prevailing attitude at that time that it should be carried out without additional financial investments.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Latihan Diamond Push-up dengan Latihan Chair Push-up Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Lengan
Authors: Prasetio Galih , Maryati Sri , Ropi Ucu Abdul
Published: December 2023

The arm muscle strength that is focused on for expanded changes comes from the impact of precious stone push-ups and seat push-ups. The location of the research is Cilacap Regency's Komputama Majenang Vocational School. Understudies who were utilized as exploration objects were 20 individuals. Free experimental design was used as the research method. The estimation instrument utilized is push-ups. The obtained outcomes: 1. The precious stone push-up practice fundamentally affects positive changes in the arm muscle strength of understudies at SMK Komputama Majenang, Cilacap Rule. 2. Students at SMK Komputama Majenang, Cilacap Regency, experience significant improvements in arm muscle strength as a result of performing the chair push-up exercise. 3. At SMK Komputama Majenang, Cilacap Regency, students' increases in chair push-ups and diamond push-ups are significantly different. Conclusion: There is a positive change in the impact of precious stone push-ups and seat push-ups on arm muscle strength.
Efeitos adversos do uso de anti-inflamatórios não esteroides por idosos
Authors: Silva Larissa de Araújo , Moraes Allana Renally Cavalcante Santos de , Santos Eclésio Cavalcante , Freitas Rodolfo Barbosa de , Bezerra Carlos Farias Gregório , Rozendo Ingridy Fernanda Vasconcelos Nóbrega , Costa Lucas Gabriel Ferreira , Lima Janyele Ferreira de , Martins Karinne Coelho , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: Identificar os principais efeitos adversos dos anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs) em idosos, demonstrar suas características e indicações, apresentar as particularidades farmacológicas dos idosos. Métodos: O presente estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico se deu na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (MEDLINE), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), foram utilizados os descritores: “Anti-inflamatórios não esteroides”, “Idoso” e “Efeitos adversos”. Foram incluídos: estudos originais publicados na íntegra em periódicos nacionais e internacionais nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol, com corte temporal de período de publicação dos artigos (últimos 5 anos). Resultados: Foram selecionados 17 artigos para análise detalhada, todos os estudos foram publicados em revistas internacionais no idioma inglês. Considerações finais: Os estudos avaliados mostraram que os principais efeitos adversos dos AINEs são a doença renal crônica, a hemorragia digestiva, lesão hepática e ototoxicidade. Alguns trabalhos elencaram algumas soluções para este problema: a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, escolha criteriosa do AINE, uso de protetores gástricos durante o tratamento com AINE, monitoramento do tratamento, orientação para conscientização do paciente.
Présence de l'autre comme manifestation discursive d'une intention de "didacticité"
Authors: Moirand Sophie
Published: December 2023

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Type de relation intra-prédicative en russe : la relation copule-attribut
Authors: Guiraud-Weber Marguerite
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
noms verbaux et leur définition lexicographique
Authors: Viktorovna Paduœva Elena
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
Instagram Story: Kajian Hiperrealitas pada Mahasiswa Penggunaan Instagram
Authors: Prastiwi Andar , Chainar Chainar , Batuallo Ignasia Debbye
Published: December 2023

This research describes Instagram Stories which have become a modern lifestyle for students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak who are active users of Instagram stories. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection used in this research was participant observation, distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in this research is Jean Baudrillard's theory of hyperreality, which holds that there is no more reality because in this case what is real is no longer a reference or thing seen by many people. The results of this research show that students when using Instagram carry out the three phases of hyperreality theory to show their self-image through Instagram Stories. Reflecting reality is done by imitating what has been seen from other people's Instagram Stories and then sharing it on Instagram Stories, covering up or misleading reality is done by showing something different on Instagram stories to the actual situation that happened, and covering up absences in reality is done by sharing Instagram A story that seems to be a reality which in reality is used to cover up nothingness.
Femtosecond core-level spectroscopy reveals signatures of transient excited states in the photodissociation of Fe(CO)5
Authors: Tross Jan , Arias-Martinez Juan , Carter-Fenk Kevin , Cole-Filipiak Neil , Schrader Paul , McCaslin Laura , Head-Gordon Martin , Ramasesha Krupa
Published: December 2023

Excitation of iron pentacarbonyl (IP), a prototypical photocatalyst, at 266 nm causes sequential loss of two CO ligands in the gas phase, creating catalytically active, unsaturated iron carbonyls. Thus far, the electronic states involved in the dissociation have eluded experimental observation, hindering a comprehensive understanding of IP photochemistry. Using femtosecond extreme ultraviolet transient absorption spectroscopy near the Fe M2,3-edge, we present the first spectroscopic characterization of valence electronic dynamics during IP photodissociation. Informed by electronic structure calculations, we uncover the spectroscopic signatures of the intertwined structural and electronic evolution among the manifold of metal-centered excited states during first CO loss from IP on a 100-fs timescale. Furthermore, spectroscopic signals associated with the formation of Fe(CO)4 on its lowest singlet excited state and in structures fluctuating between C2v and C3v geometries, and its subsequent picosecond dissociation to Fe(CO)3 in the Cs geometry, are corroborated using quantum chemistry calculations.
Anionic Polymers Formed by Dinuclear Rhodium Units and Dicyanide Silver/Gold Moieties
Authors: Abad Galán Laura , Cruz Paula , Fernández-Bartolomé Estefanía , Cortijo Miguel , Delgado-Martínez Patricia , González-Prieto Rodrigo , Priego José Luis , Jiménez-Aparicio Reyes
Published: December 2023

The synthesis, characterization and structural determination of four complexes with formula (PPh4)n[Rh2(µ–O2CPh)4Au(CN)2]n (1) and Kn[Rh2(µ–O2CR)4M(CN)2]n (M = Au, R = OEt (2), OMe (3); M = Ag, R = OMe (4)) are described. In all cases, the [CN-M-CN]– (M = Au, Ag) group is bridging the axial positions of the dirhodium units giving one-dimensional chains. The packing of the chains in the solid state depends on the nature of the carboxylate group of the dimetallic unit, the counterion present in the complex and the metal itself. The most striking change is observed in the Kn[Rh2(μ-O2CCH2OMe)4Au(CN)2]n complex (3) where the chains are positioned perpendicular to each other with an Au···Au interchain distance of 2.963 Å. The emission studies of this complex upon excitation at 350 nm show a clear broad emission band centered at 430 nm, while no luminescence is observed for the other compounds. The appearance of emission properties only in the case of complex 3 can be explained by its short aurophilic inter-actions.
Nuclear Peace in the Middle East
Authors: Mickelson David
Published: December 2023

This paper raises and refutes a number of counterarguments against Saudi nuclearization, and through an argument centred around Waltzian conceptions of neorealism, argues that it could stabilize the Middle East whilst fulfilling KSA’s foreign policy goals in the event Tehran nuclearizes as well. It analyzes key details, such as the effect of nuclearization on the Gulf’s immediate paradigm, the possibility of a nuclear cascade amongst other prominent Islamic nations, as well as the consequences of nuclearization on Saudi-American relations.
UN Mission in Bosnia
Authors: Mehr Deeba
Published: December 2023

This paper argues that the UN failed in its peace mission to Bosnia (UNMIBH), playing an actively detrimental role in the victims’ experience of sexual exploitation and human trafficking, and an insufficient role in holding accountable those who were at fault. The immediate response was intended for the benefit of the UN’s public image rather than the victims, and the Zero-Tolerance Policy that was later implemented made insufficient changes in the prevalence of abuse. This paper recommends implementing mechanisms to remove UN immunity from those who have committed such violent acts, such that they face consequences more serious than merely returning home. Other recommendations include expanded understanding and training regarding organized crime presence in post-conflict zones, more precisely defined measures regarding the accountability of private military companies, and an improved reporting mechanism for victims of sex crimes on peacekeeping missions. While this problem is certainly deep-rooted, tangible change must be made and experienced by those who depend on the UN.
Different Words, Same Results
Authors: Siu-Zmuidzinas Isabel
Published: December 2023

In 2007, Ecuadorians elected Rafael Correa, a left-wing leader who based much of his platform on calls for decolonial reform and the indigenous cosmology of buen vivir. Representing the opposite side of the political spectrum, Brazilians elected right-wing politician Jair Bolsonaro, whose platform included social conservative and anti-environmental rhetoric. Both leaders can be understood as populists, which refers to the phenomena whereby leaders build a multi-class coalition via a personalistic party, have charismatic personalities, and have a redistributive agenda within the existing social bounds. Populism is an ineffective mechanism to address the demands of civil society, which is ultimately detrimental to democracy, as highlighted by the case studies of Ecuador and Brazil. This paper focuses on the impact of populism on one aspect of democracy, the dispersal of power and the limitation of domination by one person or a small group.
A Brit-szigetek és az Arktisz
Authors: Haitas Daniel , Antal Kitti
Published: December 2023

The article explores certain past and present aspects of Britain’s engagement with the Arctic. More specifically, it looks at English and Scottish connections with the area of Spitsbergen (present-day Svalbard, Norway), focusing on exploration and whaling, as well as competition with European powers. Certain legal issues that subsequently arose over the course of time regarding the area are also looked at. Additionally, it examines modern tensions surrounding Svalbard, between the European Union and Norway in the aftermath of Brexit, specifically due to the allocation of fishing quotas. This illustrates the impact that Brexit has had in various different areas. The study also deals with the United Kingdom’s present engagement with the Artic, including Scotland’s attempt at formulating an independent Arctic policy.
Menyingkapi Keterkaitan Regulasi Emosi dan Resiliensi: Perspektif Terhadap Pasien Penderita Kanker dan Prospek Penelitian Longitudinal
Authors: Hafni Merri , Wahyuni Nini Sri , Istiana Istiana , Putri Utami Nurhafsari , Januar Rizki Akhri
Published: December 2023

Penderitaan akibat kanker adalah masalah yang signifikan di seluruh dunia, dengan angka kasus baru yang terus meningkat setiap tahun. Penderita kanker sering menghadapi tantangan fisik, psikologis, dan emosional yang kompleks selama perjalanan penyakit mereka. Regulasi emosi dan resiliensi adalah dua konsep psikologis yang penting dalam memahami pengalaman pasien penderita kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh regulasi emosi terhadap resiliensi pada pasien kanker, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor gender dan tahap perkembangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 pasien penderita kanker sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala regulasi emosi dan resiliensi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji deskriptif dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Temuan peda penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara regulasi emosi dan resiliensi pada pasien penderita kanker. Pasien dengan kemampuan regulasi emosi yang baik cenderung memiliki tingkat resiliensi yang lebih tinggi, yang berarti mereka lebih mampu menghadapi tantangan dan tekanan yang terkait dengan penyakit kanker. Temuan lain yang menarik disini adalah lansia yang menderita kanker, mereka menunjukkan tingkat resiliensi yang tinggi, tetapi kemampuan mereka dalam mengontrol emosi cenderung terbatas.