bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hegel e a certeza sensível
Authors: Lima da Silva Anderson Aparecido
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em acompanhar parte da trajetória da experiência da consciência na filosofia hegeliana, tomando como ponto de incisão a subseção “Certeza-sensível ou o isto ou o visar” da Fenomenologia do Espírito. Num primeiro momento, trataremos de expor o que Hegel denomina “consciência natural”, tomando por base seu dito “saber imediato”. Com isso, analisaremos a relação cognitivo-instrumental tecida entre a consciência e o objeto da consciência, notadamente quando o objeto é posto como essencial, a saber, como o “Isto”. Ao ser visado, o “Isto” revela-se como um “Isto-aqui-agora”, como algo que traz em si sua negação, isto é, como um processo de mediação ancorada na universalidade contida na particularidade. Essa noção de universal impõe à “consciência imediata” uma série de premissas que esta não poderia aceitar sob o risco de se descaracterizar. A principal dentre elas diz respeito à impossibilidade de dizer seu objeto e, por conseguinte, de aspirar a constituir-se enquanto conhecimento. Por fim, destacamos que o malogro instrutivo dessa primeira forma de saber que denomina a si mesmo uma “certeza” expõe o caráter pedagógico do procedimento dialético desenvolvido na Fenomenologia do Espírito: o da consciência que se aperfeiçoa com as ilusões que perde na imanência de suas experiências, de seus fracassos e superações, isto é, no próprio ato de experienciar.
Libros Banco de la República de Colombia
Authors:   Banco de la Republica de Colombia
Published: February 2021

Colección de Libros del Banco de la Republica de Colombia
Improving Students' Ability to Write Descriptive Text By Using Numbered Heads Together (NHT)
Authors: Arrasul Abdul Rabbi , Umair Muhammad Ibnu
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine whether using Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can improve students’ ability to write descriptive texts at SMPN 6 Toili Barat. This research uses quasi-experimental research that requires a post-test for both groups. The research population was eighth grade students of SMP 6 Toili Barat. The sample of this research was class VIII A as an experimental class and consisted of 26 students while class VIII B was a control class and consisted of 27 students. The test consisted of pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed statistically. After being analyzed, the result of t-counted was 6,744 with a degree of freedom 51, and a significance level of 0,05, t-table was 1,675. Therefore, the t-test result is higher than the t-table. It means that the hypothesis of this research can be accepted. The result showed that there was a significant influence in using Numbered Heads Together to improve students’ writing abilities in descriptive text in eighth grade at SMPN 6 Toili Barat Keywords:Improving; Writing; Descriptive Text; NHT.
Humorous Stories in Teaching Reading Comprehension of EFL Students
Authors: Sabata Yusniati N. , Kupepe Lili Ihliyani
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the improvement of students’ reading comprehension in eleventh grade at SMA Muhammadiyah Luwuk. To know whether the method is effective or not, the researcher used one-group pre-test and post-test to be applied in eleventh grade. The research conducted eight meetings. The first meeting was for pre-test and sixth meetings were for treatments, and the last meeting was for post-test. As the quantitative method, the researcher analyzed the data using t-test. The results showed that there was significant diffrence on the students’ reading acievement with humorous stories. In the pre-experimental, the students’ mean of pre-test was 36.64 scores, and the students’ mean of post-test was 82.14 scores. The result showed that the t-counted = 8.73 was greater than t-table 1.771. In other words, humorous stories can improve students’ reading comprehension for the eleventh class of senior high school.Keywords: Humorous Stories; Reading Comprehension; Mahasiswa EFL.
New Baby Welcoming Celebration in Saluan and Korea
Authors: Hardianti Hardianti , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: February 2021

Every culture has its way to celebrate the appearance of a new family member. This study provides some information related to the new baby welcoming celebration of two different cultures: Saluan and Korea. This qualitative study finds some similarities within the celebration as well as their values behind. The differences found in the case of time and the number of events included in the celebration. Hopefully, with the rise of understanding of the two cultures, the appreciation and affection towards local cultures can also be improved. Keywords: New Baby Welcoming Celebration; Saluan; Korea.
Pengaruh Latihan Triceps Push Down Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Bola Voli Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk.
Authors: Bakar Abu , Nur Ardiansyah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Triceps Push Down Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Bola Voli Siswa Putra SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test (tes awal) dan post-test (tes akhir). Lokasi penelitian adalah di SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 12 Siswa Putra SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk dan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tehnik tes. Jenis tes adalah tes servis denagn petak-petak sasaran dalam permainan bola voli. Hasil analisa tehnik statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa tes latihan triceps push down diperoleh perhitungan, yaitu thitung sebesar 31,871 dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% d.b = (N-1) = (12-1) =11 sebesar 2.201 Jadi thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel  atau 31,871 > 2,201 atau peningkatan antara pre-test (test awal) dan post-test (test akhir) adalah 137 dengan mean deviasi sebanyak 11,42 atau 0,11% atau peningkatanya sebanyak 11%. berdasarkan hal tersebut mennunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan (berarti) latihan triceps push down terhadap kemampuan servis atas permainan bola voli. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah latihan triceps push down dapat meningkatkan kemampuan servis atas dalam permainan bola voli
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT, DAYA TAHAN TUNGKAI, KOORDINASI, DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TENDANGAN SABIT PADA MAHASISWA FIK UNIMA
Authors: Kenta Muh Fahri
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian : 1. Berapa besar hubungan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit Pada Mahasiswa semester VII jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA . 2. Berapa besar hubungan daya tahan dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit Pada Mahasiswa semester VII jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA  . 3. Berapa besar hubungan koordinasi mata kaki dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit Pada Mahasiswa semester VII jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA . 4. Berapa besar hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan daya tahan serta koordinasi mata kaki secara bersama sama dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit Pada Mahasiswa semester VII jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA .Hipotesis Penelitian: 1. Terdapat  hubungan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit Pada Mahasiswa semester VII jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA . 2. Terdapat hubungan daya tahan dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit Pada Mahasiswa semester VII jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA  . 3. Terdapat hubungan koordinasi mata kaki dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit Pada Mahasiswa semester VII jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA . 4. Terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan daya tahan serta koordinasi mata kaki secara bersama sama dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit Pada Mahasiswa semester VII jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA . Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif.Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa putera sebanyak 72 orang dan sampel berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil secara acak, Instumen pengumpulan data :Tes  tendangan sabit, vertical jump, kekuatan otot tungkai.Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “korelation product moment and multiple” pengujian koefisien korelasi ganda diperoleh sebesar = 0.988 dengan koefisien determinasinya Rsquare = 0.975. Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasinya bahwa sumbangan kekuatan otot tungkai, daya tahan otot dan koordinasi mata kaki secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan tendangan sabit  mahasiswa semester VII Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA adalah sebesar Kd = r2 x 100 % = (0.988)2 x 100 % = 97.5%. Selanjutnya sisanya 2.5 % ditentukan oleh variabel lain atau faktor luar yang tidak menjadi target penelitian dan tidak dijelaskan satu persatu didalam penelitian ini.Dengan demikian dan hasi1 penelitian ini ternyata bahwa variabel kekuatan otot tungkai, daya tahan otot dan variabel koordinasi mata kaki secara bersama-sama telah memberikan kontribusi sebesar 97.5 % pada kemampuan tendangan sabit  mahasiswa semester VII Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan FIK UNIMA. Kata Kunci : Kekuatan, Daya Tahan, Koordinasi, Tendangan.
Efektivitas serbuk jahe, aromaterapi lemon, teh daun mint terhadap emesis gravidarum trimester 1
Authors: Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi , Oktafirnanda Yuka , Manggabarani Saskiyanto
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang: Perubahan fisiologis dalam kehamilan salah satunya adalah emesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 60-80% primigravida dan 40-60% multigravida dengan kasus yang  di Indonesia terdapat 50-90 %. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui efektivitas serbuk jahe, aromaterapi lemon, teh daun mint terhadap emesis gravidarum trimester I. Metode: Rancangan penelitian pre eksperimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasinya ibu hamil yang beralamat di LK. IV dan V Kelurahan Binjai Serbangan Kecamatan Air Joman Kabupaten Asahan sebanyak 40 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 3 kelompok intervensi dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur emesis gravidarum adalah Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE)-24. Data dianalisis dengan uji analysis of varians. Hasil: rata-rata pengurangan emesis gravidarum sebesar 11,40 dan standar deviasi 10,448 dengan intervensi serbuk jahe. Intervensi lemon sebesar 11,20 dan standar deviasi 5,554. Intervensi daun mint terjadi pengurangan emesis gravidarum rata-rata 10,90 dengan standar deviasi 4,606 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 20,90 dengan standar deviasi 11,269. Hasil uji statistik dengan one way ANOVA diperoleh nilai p 0,031 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian intervensi serbuk kering jahe, lemon, dan daun mint terhadap pengurangan emesis gravidarum. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh efektivitas pemberian serbuk kering jahe, aromaterapi lemon dan teh daun mint terhadap emesis gravidarum trimester I.
STUDY OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN BETA-THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS
Authors: Meena Lokesh Kumar
Published: February 2021

Background: To study lipid profile in Beta-Thalassemia Major Patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional was done on 50 diagnosed Cases of beta-thalassemia major in the age group of 1 year to 18 years receiving regular blood transfusions; not suffering from any ailment or any other disease leading to deranged lipid profile were included.

Results: Lipid analyses of controls and thalassemic children. It is clear from the results that beta thalassemia major patients had significantly lower total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and low-density lipoprsotein cholesterol (LDL) compared with controls.

Conclusion: Lipid profile in Beta thalassmia patients show significantly low levels of total cholesterol, LDLC and HDL-C.

Keywords:  Beta Thalassemia Major, Lipid Profile, Hypocholesterolemia.
Pengaruh Penggunaan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Melindawati Silfi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini didasarkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa di pembelajaran IPS di kelas V SD Negeri 30 Kubu Dalam kota Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh hasil belajar siswa dalam IPS dengan menggunakan model  Teams Games Tournament (TGT) kelas V SD Negeri 30 Kubu Dalam Kota Padang. Penelitian ini eksperimen, yaitu Quasi Exsperimental Design. Dengan rancangan Posttest Only Design. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyelesaian. Dan teknik analisis data yang penulis lakukan adalah uji Normalitas, uji Homogenitas, dan uji Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini terlihat pada kelas eksperimen dengan rata-rata nilai yaitu 66,03 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata nilai yaitu 59,83. Dengan Hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh  yaitu  thitung = 2,010 dan tTabel = 1.671 dengan db= 59 (n1+n2-2= 30+31-2=59) dimana thitung > tTabel  (12,85 > 2,010)  sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: “hasil belajar IPS siswa dengan menggunakan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar IPS siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran  konvensional di kelas V SD Negeri 30 Kubu Dalam kota Padang”.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНА ВЛАСНІСТЬ НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗНАНЬ
Authors: Божко Валерій Павловіч , Машкіна Аліна Сергіївна , Омельченко Ольга Леонідівна
Published: February 2021

Formulation of the problem. Creation of scientific and technical products is the purpose of scientific research and research and development activities performed by employees of research organizations and teachers of higher educational institutions. The effectiveness of these studies largely depends not only on the level of training, but also on the special qualities of performers, in particular on their intellectual level. In the conditions of knowledge economy and a wide range of forms of ownership, the level of intellectual property becomes important as a condition for successful solution of any problems. The aim of the article is to study the influence of the intellectual level on the quality of solving scientific and technical problems, in particular in the field of creating new technology. The object of research is the method of solving scientific and technical problems in the field of metalworking, provided that the high quality of products. As a basis for methodological supervisions, we have taken that analysis of international organizations and their recommendations on the transition to a new economy. The practical side of lined up relations became basis of methodological supervisions between a population and government bodies all levels. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the quality of scientific and technical products not only from the qualifications but also from a significant intellectual level of performers. The statement of basic materials. In the development and preparation of serial production of scientific and technical products, first of all, the limit price is calculated, which determines the limit of the value above which the consumer of the product becomes unprofitable to purchase it. Based on this slogan, we see that many countries have focused on people, as the main "engine" of all processes of the state’s activity both inside and outside. So, in order for a person to develop, and with it the state, it is necessary to ensure a social complex of needs, where education is the main thing. The originality and practical significance of the research is the proposed systemic linkage of the components of the knowledge economy. The conducted research leads to the conclusion that there are many unresolved social and economic problems where Ukraine will occupy the main place – unlocking human potential. To determine the limit price for the development of scientific and technical products, it is necessary to have data on the requirements of the relative value of these products and the value of the rate of return used in pricing the value of industrial designs.
ФІНАНСОВІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНИМИ ОПЕРАЦІЯМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Ліхоносова Ганна Сергіївна , Маджар Владислав Миколайович
Published: February 2021

Formulation of the problem. Export-import operations significantly determine the specifics of brewing enterprises, the conditions of their operation, as the level of uncertainty, risk, the need to compete with international beer tycoons, enterprises need to be able to adapt to the ever-changing external economic situation, especially in quarantine restrictions. To survive enterprises need to correctly define their strategy and tactics of behavior in foreign markets, to systematically analyze the external environment and timely apply appropriate management measures. The aim of the research is to analyze the export opportunities and organization of brewery export-import operations, to identify the main problems in this process, to develop practical recommendations for improving the management of these operations. The subject of the research is the financial aspects of the management of export-import operations of the brewery. The methods of the research: observation, economic-statistical, logical and comparative analysis, grouping, generalization and classification, system and structural approaches. The statement of basic materials. The article reveals the peculiarities of the organization of export-import operations at PJSC "ABINBEV EFES UKRAINE", evaluates and analyzes the parameters of export-import activities of the brewing enterprise, evaluates the effectiveness of export-import operations at the enterprise, identifies areas for improving export-import management. measures to intensify export activities and internal control over the process of export-import operations of PJSC "ABINBEV EFES UKRAINE". The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of applying the developed proposals and recommendations in order to improve the financial aspects of the management of export-import operations of the brewery. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The proposed measures to intensify the export-import activities of the brewery include the introduction of software, the use of the JIT concept, the rationalization of the warehousing process, the intensification of the department of foreign economic relations, etc. Among the measures proposed for implementation by the Department of Foreign Economic Relations of the brewing enterprise – a comprehensive study to improve efficiency and expand foreign economic activity of the enterprise, substantiation of areas for improving the management system and planning of export-import operations of the enterprise. It is established that the conquest of competitive positions by the Ukrainian brewing enterprise is possible due to ensuring high quality beer, sale of elite beers at a low price compared to European and world prices, areas of activation are also closely related to the development of sales network, an effective mechanism to stimulate beer sales under quarantine restrictions
Effect of Constructivist Teaching Approach on Students' Achievement in Mathematics at Secondary School Level
Authors: Mohsina Banu Syeda Khaja , Mahmood Siddiqui Mohd
Published: February 2021

This paper outlines an experimental study on students learning in a constructivist environment and its subsequent effect on achievement in mathematics at the secondary level of learners. The study aims to know the effect of a constructivist teaching approach in mathematics achievement of grade 9th students belong to a secondary school of Warangal Urban district. The research is experimental in nature; pre-test post-test group design is selected for this purpose. 5E’s learning (Engage-Explore-Explain-Elaborate-Evaluate) strategy has been applied to the experimental group and transmission method of teaching followed by a control group where the total 64 (32 control group and 32 experimental group) students participated. Pre-test in mathematics achievement was conducted for both groups prior to the treatment. Experimental group students were taught through constructivist teaching approach whereas the control group students were taught through transmission approach and the post-test was conducted after the treatment. The mathematics achievement test (MAT) was used to evaluate the students’ achievement from both groups. On the basis of statistical measures, t-values and effect sizes were calculated to find the significant differences between the groups. The analysis of data showed that on the entire, experimental group performed better than the control group. Thus the final results of the study indicated that experimental group students’ performance improved after treatment whereas the control group did not show any improvement.
PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK KEMASAN AIR MINERAL DENGAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG DAN LIMBAH BOTOL KACA SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBSTITUSI TERHADAP SEMEN
Authors: Handayasari Indah , Artiani Gita Puspa
Published: February 2021

Among various kinds of alternative building material products used as cover or hardening of soil surface, Paving blocks are products that are in great demand by consumers. As a covering material and ground surface hardening, Paving blocks are widely used for various purposes, ranging from hardening and beautifying road sidewalks, road hardening, hardening of parking areas, and can even be used in special areas such as container ports and airports. This is because Paving blocks have advantages from other products in terms of shape, size, color and style. In addition, Paving blocks can be combined with other cover materials. Considering the use of Paving blocks that are quite extensive, it is necessary to have alternative substitute materials that can reduce the use of natural materials due to increased physical infrastructure development but are environmentally friendly. One of the eco-friendly Paving block alternatives is by utilizing plastic bottle waste packaging as mineral water as sand substitution material as well as green seashell waste and glass bottle waste as cement substitution material in making Paving blocks. In this study samples were made by comparing the composition of plastic bottle waste packaging of mineral water, seashell waste and glass bottle waste with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% substitution treatment of the dry weight of Paving blocks. The test results showed that the optimum mixture variation was found in a mixture with a variation of 10% of plastic bottle waste packaging of mineral water + 10% of seashell waste with a compressive strength of 12.8 MPa and a percentage of water absorption at 28 days of 2.63%. Where the results of the variations in Paving blocks are categorized into quality C which can be used for pedestrians.Keywords : Paving Blocks, Waste, Compressive Strength.
Analisis Variasi Sudut Tilting Burner Terhadap Distribusi Temperatur pada Boiler Furnace
Authors: Buono Abi Tonjo , Widiawaty Candra Damis , Abadi Cecep Slamet
Published: February 2021

Tangentially fired pulverized-coal boiler dilengkapi fasilitas tilting burner, dimana fasilitas ini memungkinkan burner untuk dapat diarahkan ke atas maupun ke bawah membentuk sudut tertentu terhadap garis horizontal. Sudut tilting burner berfungsi untuk mengontrol posisi vertikal pembakaran dan juga ukuran nyala api untuk menghasilkan distribusi temperatur yang seragam ke semua tube boiler. Sudut kemiringan yang tidak akurat dapat menyebabkan penyebaran panas tidak merata dan temperatur lokal yang tinggi pada salah satu sisi tube. Dalam penelitian ini, model numerik dikembangkan dan divalidasi dengan data eksperimental yang diperoleh dari pengukuran di tempat untuk menyelidiki efek sudut tilting burner terhadap pembakaran. Turbulensi, perpindahan panas dan reaksi kimia dalam ruang bakar direproduksi secara rinci oleh model. Pada penelitian ini, variasi sudut tilting yang dilakukan adalah +20o, +10o, 0o, -10o, dan -20o terhadap garis horizontal. Perubahan ini dibandingkan dengan sudut tilting 0o. Perubahan sudut tilting +10o akan menaikkan temperatur furnace 90oC serta temperatur flue gas pada outlet furnace 40oC.. Perubahan sudut tilting +20o, akan menaikkan temperatur furnace 170oC serta temperatur flue gas pada oulet furnace 90oC. Perubahan sudut tilting -10o akan menurunkan temperatur pada furnace 130oC, dan temperatur flue gas pada outlet furnace 20oC. Sementara perubahan sudut tilting -20o, akan menurunkan temperatur pada furnace 190oC, dan temperatur flue gas pada outlet furnace 90oC. Sudut tilting yang paling sedikit area yang terkena overheating yaitu sudut tilting 0o.
Analisis Eksergi Pada Boiler PLTU
Authors: Dharmakusuma Muhamad Difa , Belyamin Belyamin , Widiyatmoko Widiyatmoko
Published: February 2021

Boiler merupakan komponen utama pada PLTU yang berkontribusi paling banyak pada kerusakan eksergi pada sistem PLTU, sehingga peluang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pada performa boiler menjadi besar. Analisis eksergi memiliki fungsi untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan energi aktual yaitu energi yang terpakai dan energi yang terbuang secara aktual sebagaimana hasil dari proses ireversibel pada proses operasinya boiler. Pada penelitian ini, properti termodinamika dari aliran fluida ditentukan lalu peneliti menghitung efisiensi energi, efisiensi eksergi, dan kerusakan eksergi pada boiler dan komponennya, yaitu combustor dan heat exchanger. Efisiensi energi dan efisiensi eksergi boiler telah dihitung yaitu bernilai 96,88% dan 34,62%. Combustor dan heat exchanger memiliki kontribusi besar pada kerusakan eksergi / kerja yang hilang yang terjadi di sistem yaitu sebanyak 86,87 MW dan 31,56 MW. Boiler memiliki efisiensi yang tinggi dan kerusakan eksergi yang kecil ketika  dioperasikan pada beban penuh.
Rancang Bangun Meja Kerja Spraybooth pada Proses Painting Cylinder Block
Authors: Sakti Lingga , Pramono Agus Edy
Published: February 2021

Rancang bangun meja kerja spraybooth ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kesulitan operator pada saat proses pengecatan (painting) pada cylinder block, operator harus membungkuk karena sulitnya mengecat pada bagian bawah dan lekukan pada permukaan drag (depan) dan cop (belakang) dari cylinder block sehingga pada proses ini memiliki poin ergonomi yang rendah (-3). Akibat kondisi kerja yang tidak nyaman sering menghasilkan kualitas produk dibawah standar, untuk mendapatkan poin ergonomi yang lebih tinggi dan kualitas produk yang lebik baik, diperlukan meja kerja yang memudahkan operator pada proses painting. Metode rancangan yang digunakan adalah metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) meliputi, perencanann produk (HOQ), pengembangan konsep desain, perencanaan proses manufaktur, perencanaan produksi. Meja kerja spraybooth ini memiliki 2 gerakan mekanisme, yaitu gerakan naik – turun dan datar - miring yang masing – masing gerakan membutuhkan 1 sistem pneumatik. Tekanan setiap pergerakan 4 – 6  105 Pa (N/m2) dengan massa cylinder block 50 kg . Pengujian dilakukan adalah tingkat ketebalan permukaan hasil pengecatan cylinder block. Standar ketebalan yaitu 15 – 30  dengan menggunakan thickness gauge sebagai alat ukur.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Press Caulking dan Stacking Shaft Yoke dan Sleeve Yoke
Authors: Mukti Katerina , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: February 2021

Rancang bangun mesin press caulking dan staking ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat bantu produksi proses press caulking dan staking pada proses pembuatan shaft yoke dan sleeve yoke. Selain itu, rancang bangun ini juga bertujuan untuk mengurangi cost production pengadaan shaft yoke dan sleeve yoke yang selama ini di import dari luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam rancang bangun ini yaitu Quality Function Deployment (QFD) yang meliputi pendekatan sistimatik untuk mengetahui dan menentukan permintaan konsumen kemudian menerjemahkan permintaan tersebut secara teknis dengan cara mengembangkan konsep desain, perencanaan proses manufacturing, dan perencanaan produksi yang tepat. Mesin press caulking dan staking ini menggunakan silinder hidrolik dengan nilai tonase sebesar 45 ton. Produk shaft yoke dan sleeve yoke yang telah mengalami proses press akan melalui tahapan pengujian berupa uji kebocoran (leaking test), pull test, cutting test, dan pengamatan macrostructure untuk mengetahui hasil proses pengepresan.
Membranes D-Ptfe Cytoplast® dans la régénération osseuse guidée en implantologie
Authors: Carneiro Renato Brandi Pereira , Kfouri Flávio de Ávila
Published: February 2021

L’augmentation verticale des os de la jante alvéolaire est importante pour obtenir de bons résultats en réadaptation avec des prothèses sur les implants. Cette revue de littérature a cherché des articles qui traitent des augmentations d’os des bords alvéolaires utilisant des membranes de Cytoplast®, cherchant à évaluer la résistance à la pénétration bactérienne et la capacité de créer et maintenir l’espace. Pour cela, une revue de la littérature a été faite sur les plateformes de recherche pubmed et google scholar. Les recherches analysées ont révélé des résultats similaires entre la membrane d-PTFE, les mailles de titane et les membranes e-PTFE, tant dans le gain osseux que dans la qualité osseuse. La capacité d’entretien de l’espace était évidente dans les articles dans lesquels la membrane renforcée de titane a été utilisée. La membrane d-PTFE présentait une plus grande capacité d’exposition à l’environnement oral sans compromettre le matériau de greffe. Les auteurs étudiés dans cette étude ont constaté que les membranes d-PTFE renforcées de titane pour les augmentations de la jante alvéolaire augamble osseuse sont viables et permettent une certaine période d’exposition à l’environnement buccal sans contamination par la greffe. D’autres études sont nécessaires avec la membrane Cytoplast d-PTFE® explorer ses caractéristiques avec des procédures verticales d’augmentation osseuse.
Membranas D-Ptfe Cytoplast® en regeneración ósea guiada en implantología
Authors: Carneiro Renato Brandi Pereira , Kfouri Flávio de Ávila
Published: February 2021

El aumento óseo vertical de la llanta alveolar es importante para obtener buenos resultados en rehabilitación con prótesis en implantes. Esta Revisión De Literatura buscó artículos que trataran el aumento óseo de los bordes alveolares usando membranas de citoplasto®, buscando evaluar la resistencia a la penetración bacteriana y la capacidad para crear y mantener el espacio. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las plataformas de búsqueda de Pubmed y Google scholar. Las investigaciones analizadas encontraron resultados similares entre la membrana d-PTFE, las mallas de titanio y las membranas e-PTFE, tanto en la ganancia ósea como en la calidad ósea. La capacidad de mantenimiento del espacio era evidente en los artículos en los que se utilizaba la membrana reforzada de titanio. La membrana d-PTFE presentaba una mayor capacidad de exposición al entorno oral sin comprometer el material del injerto. Los autores investigados en este estudio encontraron que las membranas d-PTFE reforzadas con titanio para los aumentos de la llanta alveolar augamble óseo son viables y permiten un cierto período de exposición al medio ambiente oral sin contaminación por injerto. Se necesitan más estudios con la membrana Cytoplast d-PTFE® para explorar sus características con procedimientos de aumento óseo vertical.
Смертность от хронических неинфекционных заболеваний: сценарий Parnaíba – Piauí
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Cristina de Castro Aragão , Rangel Amanda Faria , Lobo Estéfane Costa Silva
Published: February 2021

Введение: Хронические неинфекционные заболевания (НИЗ) представляют собой огромное препятствие для глобального здравоохранения. Помимо того, что они оказывают экономическое воздействие на семьи и общины, они также приводят к преждевременной смерти, приводят к большим ограничениям и потере качества жизни. Цель: Изобразить профиль смертности от хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в городе Parnaíba (PI) с 2016 по 2019 год. Методы: Это экологическая конструкция тайм-ряда, с данными, собранными из информационной системы смертности (SIM) Министерства здравоохранения, в период с августа по январь 2020 года. Данные, представленные из других муниципалитетов, были исключены. Для сбора данных использовалась версия 3.6b TABWIN, программа, предоставленная DATASUS. Анализ данных проводился с помощью описательного статистического анализа, включая общее число и процент неинфекционных хронических заболеваний. Результаты и обсуждение: Смертность в период с 2016 по 2019 год из-за НИЗ составляет высокий процент смертей от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), в общей сложности 52,51%, за которыми следуют неоплазмы (25,31%), сахарный диабет (12,75%) респираторных заболеваний, на которые приходится 9,43% случаев смерти. Вывод: Исследование позволило выясню соответствия показателей смертности между женщинами и мужчинами, будучи выше у мужчин в целом, в изученный период, и что смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний составляет более половины смертей от НИЗ В муниципалитете Parnaíba.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNING, CAPITAL ( RGEC )
Authors: Kurniawan Donny , Suharti Titing , Supramono Supramono
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian Ini Untuk Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dengan Menggunakan Metode Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital (Rgec), Kesehatan Bank Adalah Penilaian Kualitatif Atas Berbagai Aspek Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kondisi Atau Kinerja Suatu Bank Melalui Penilian Kuantitatif Dan atau kualitatif terhadap faktor-faktor rentabilitas, likuiditas, roa, roe, dan permodalan yang akan diteliti. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap bank BNI dan bank BCA, didapat nilai rasio NPL dilihat dari rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2013 yaitu 0,51% dan NPL terbaik diperoleh bank BCA sebesar 0,45% sedangkan bank BNI memperoleh 0,57%. Dilihat dari rasio LDR rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2013 yaitu 81% dan LDR terbaik diperoleh bank BCA sebesar 75% sedangkan bank BNI sebesar 86%. Dilihat dari rasio ROA rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2014 yaitu 3,50% dan ROA terbaik diperoleh bank BCA sebesar 3,75% sedangkan bank BNI sebesar 3,25%. Dilihat dari rasio NIM rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2014 yaitu 5,59% dan NIM terbaik diperoleh bank BCA sebesar 5,80% sedangkan bank BNI sebesar 5,37%. Dilihat dari rasio CAR rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2016-2018, pada tahun 2018 rata-rata rasio CAR sebesar 21% dan CAR terbaik diperoleh oleh bank BCA sebesar 23% sedangkan bank BNI sebesar 21%. Dari analisis tingakt kesehatan bank dengan menggunakan metode RCE dapat dilihat bahwa bank BCA lebih sehat dari pada bank BNI sesuai dengan Peraturan Bank Indonesia No.13/1/PBI/2011 Perihal Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum.
PENGARUH KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Anuari Afhan , Firdaus Muhamad Azis , Subakti Jani
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor, agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan karyawan terhadap komitmen kerja karyawan di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor, agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor, serta agar dapat mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen kerja di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Bogor, yang menjadi responden adalah karyawan PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor yang berstatus karyawan tetap dan tidak tetap sebanyak 87 orang dari total populasi sebanyak 632 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji koefisien korelasi dan analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS Statistic versi 18 antara keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen kerja sebesar 0,777 hasil ini memperlihatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif antara keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen kerja. Analisis menggunakan uji F, memperlihatkan F hitung 63,880 > F tabel 3,10 sehingga Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) dan itu berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterikatan karyawan dan komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PERCEPÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL E COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR: ESTUDO COM ACADÊMICOS DE CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Carvalho Mateus Barros de , Silva Paula Maria da , Carvalho Luiza Marly Freitas de , Lima Antonio Marcos Vaz de , Lopes Keila Cristiane Batista Bezerra
Published: February 2021

The concept of corporal image includes how own body, taking into account their constituent parts, as well as the feelings related the those characteristics. The entrance in academica life provokes alterations in the feeding behavior, and the exposition to the new social environment they can bring as consequence an increase in dissatisfaction. Objective: To investigate the satisfaction with the body image and eating behavior of academics at a university center. Methods: For data collection, the following instruments were used. The evaluation was performed with anthropometric measurements, as size and weight measurements. In order to diagnose the nutritional status, the body mass index was used. In order to evaluate the study variables; we used the Body Checking questionnaires Questionnaire. Male Body Checking Questionnaire, Body Shape Questionnaire and EAT-26. Results: According to the Body Mass Index, the female gender had a higher rate of adequacy (70.4%), in relation to the masculine (58,9%). The EAT-26 questionnaire showed that 85% of male engineering students presented risk for Feeding Disorders, in relation to the female psychology (89.8%). Conclusion: In terms of feeding behavior, the women scored higher than men, which suggests a higher susceptibility to Feeding Disorders development in men.
Resumos Nutrição Experimental dos Anais da XIX Jornada de Nutrição da Unesp de Botucatu JONUB
Authors: JONUB Anais da XIX Jornada de Nutrição da Unesp de Botucatu JONUB
Published: February 2021

Resumos Nutrição Experimental dos Anais da XIX Jornada de Nutrição da Unesp de Botucatu JONUB
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO E A SOCIEDADE CIVIL ORGANIZADA NO ENFRENTAMENTO DOS IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 SOBRE OS SISTEMAS ALIMENTARES: O CASO DO PLANSAN-SP
Authors: Moreira Rodrigo Machado , Nunes Karina Rúbia , Baccarin José Giacomo , Stamato Beatriz
Published: February 2021

The article presents probable impacts from COVID-19 on 5 components of the food system: social organizations; markets; science and technology; nature (biophysical environment); and public policies. It investigates which proposals contained in the State Plan for Food and Nutritional Security of the State of São Paulo (PLANSAN-SP) can respond to these impacts, mitigating them. The impacts of COVID-19 on food systems are broad and profound, considering the different realities raised by bibliographic research. These impacts directly affect the food consumption of the population from the quarantine dynamics adopted worldwide, in various forms, with negative effects on access and availability of food in the short, medium and long terms. PLANSAN-SP contains several proposals to guarantee the Human Right to Adequate Food (DHAA) and to stimulate Food Sovereignty and Food Nutrition and Security (SAN). The article considers that the dialogue between the organized civil society and the public power is fundamental for the construction of proposals adjusted to a diversity of challenges and realities present in the State of São Paulo. It considers also that PLANSAN-SP, if implemented and monitored could respond positively to the impacts of COVID -19 in the São Paulo food system.
DIÁLOGOS DE SABERES NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E PREVENÇÃO DE AGRAVOS RELACIONADOS À COVID-19
Authors: Cardozo Najla de Oliveira , Sugizaki Barbara Cassetari
Published: February 2021

This study attempted to reflect on health promotion and prevention using diferente types of knowledge, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We carried a bibliography review based on scientific evidence and traditional knowledge from a multisystemic health perspective. It included nutritional aspects, physical activity, and integrality of health care in a holistic approach, transcending scientifically produced understanding for the discussion of traditional knowledge and other cultural elements of extreme importance. Because of the accumulated information in health and nutrition, a reflection of the biocultural arsenal is emphasized in the comprehension of integral health in confronting the demands resulting from the pandemic.
DETERMINAÇÕES SOCIAIS DA SAÚDE E OS DESAFIOS NA PROPAGAÇÃO E COMBATE AO COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Renata Lima , Miano Ana Carolina , Caetano Leodinilde Pinto , Zuliani Mercedes Queiroz , Zuliani Daniela Queiroz
Published: February 2021

In late 2019, an infectious disease with a high rate of human-to-human transmission was identified in Wuhan, China, which was called Covid-19. In a short time, this disease affected several regions of the world and became a pandemic, with huge impacts on people's lives and the environment. This article aims to investigate the existing relationships between health and the environment, at the moment of confronting Covid-19 in Brazil, focusing on the socioenvironmental issues of sanitation and agglomeration and its consequences/limits for prevention/care in Public Health. For the development of the research, a systematic review was carried out between May and June 2020. The article brings aspects about the industrial revolution and its relationship with life forms; the issue of sanitation, agglomeration as a reflection of geographical inequalities and their impact on combating Covid-19. Thus, there is an urgent need to understand the various health measures that dialogue with environmental, social and political actions that need to be built, in the various dimensions, in order to fight socio-environmental inequalities.
Pengaruh kupas baik mahasiswa terhadap penerapan pelayanan Islami pada pasien rawat inap
Authors: Nurjanna Nurjanna , Pratiwi Wilda Rezki
Published: February 2021

The  student's kupas baik in application of Islamic services among hospitalized patientsBackground: Kupas baik is a program of activities carried out by the Office of International Affairs, Cooperation and Development of Al-Islam & Kemuhammadiyahan which is one of the implementations of Muhammadiyah's higher education goals, namely the establishment of Islam and the Muhammadiyah. This educates and enlightens all academicians.Purpose: To analyze the effect of Kupas baik Lecture Program in application of Islamic services among hospitalized patientsMethod: A pre-experimental research method with a one-shot case study design. The study population was 105 people and sample amounted to 93 respondent by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses One-Way Anova.Results: The calculated F value of 35.76 and the F table value is 3.10 so that the calculated F value <F table (35.76 <3.10) means that there is a good linear effect on Islamic services.  Conclusion: It is expected that the application of an Islamic service model as an alternative for treatment of patients as well as providing medical care and nursing is framed by Islamic principles with holistic approaches in the form of biopsico-social-cultural and spiritual servicesKeywords: Student; Kupas baik; Application; Islamic services; Hospitalized; PatientsPendahuluan: Kegiatan Kuliah Pas Sepuluh Menit Belajar Al- Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan    (KUPAS BAIK) adalah program kegaiatan yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Urusan Internasional , Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Al- Islam & Kemuhammadiyahan yang merupakan salah satu implementasi dari tujuan pendidikan tinggi Muhammadiyah yaitu terbinanya keislaman dan kemuhammadiyahan yang mencerdaskan dan mencerahkan bagi seluruh civitas akademika.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Program Kuliah Pas Sepuluh Menit (Kupas Baik) Mahasiswa Terhadap Penerapan Pelayanan Islami  Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Nene Mallomo Kabupaten   SidrapMetode: Penelitian pre-experimental design dengan desain one-shot case study. Populasi penelitian 105 orang . Sampel berjumlah  93 orang. Tekhnik Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan One- Way  Anova.Hasil: Nilai F hitung sebesar 35,76  dan nilai F tabel yaitu 3,10 sehingga nilai F hitung < F tabel ( 35,76 < 3,10) artinya ada pengaruh linear kupas baik terhadap pelayanan Islami.  Simpulan: Diharapkan penerapan model  pelayanan yang islami sebagai salah satu alternative untuk pengobatan  pada pasien serta memberikan asuhan medik dan keperawatan yang dibingkai dengan kaidah – kaidah islam dengan pendekaan holistic dalam bentuk pelayanan biopsiko-sosial-kultural maupun spiritual
Satisfaction among hospital staff nurses on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information system
Authors: Damanik Rani Kawati , Gulo Adventy Riang Bevy
Published: February 2021

Background: The Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) has a method and tool for staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on information systemPurpose: To identify of satisfaction among hospital staff nurses on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on  Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information systemMethod: The technique of determining the sample using the Cohen effect size (d) formula, the total sample is 30 nurses, divided by two groups, each group comprise 15 nurses  the as control group and intervention group 15. The pre-post test done for both groups. The training given to participants for two days and following by measured to identify of satisfaction among hospital staff nurses twice to control and intervention groups using a questionnaire.Results: The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and finding the data had abnormally distributed (p <0.05), and following by the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that all the participants showed an increase in nurse satisfaction on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on  Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA)Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of satisfaction between a control group and an intervention with a range of 4.66 points. Using nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on  Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information system, it applicable and reasonable to nurses to calculate nurse staffing in the hospital.
A predictor of outcome following head injury: A retrospective study
Authors: Marbun Agnes Silvina , Sinuraya Elida , Amila Amila , Simanjuntak Galvani Volta
Published: February 2021

Background: Head injuries are a major cause of death and disability because of trauma, it happed in many countries of the world. The case of head injuries in the Emergency department, need immediate managing to victim to prevent further complications. The Nurses required to assess and recognize abnormality as soon as possible and further management of the victim to save their life. Through the physiological status. The patient's physiological status is the best way to recognize the prognosis, such as GCS, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, and blood glucose levels while admitted to emergency  ward.Purpose: To analyze and determine (simultaneously) a predicting factor the most dominant influencing significantly of outcome following head injuryMethods: A retrospective approach by analyze patient's medical records on January-December period in 2018 at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The study sample comprised 166 medical records which taken by purposive sampling technique with the following criteria: new admission (not referral), there were available data such GCS data, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, blood glucose levels within 7 days under treatment.Results: Logistic regression test found that GSC (p 0.000; OR 2.583), systolic blood pressure (p 0.024; OR 0.947), and blood sugar levels (0.038; OR 0.982) had a significant effect on the mortality. The nurse must pay attention in handling patient head injuries who have a lower GCS scores and systolic blood pressure, following by high blood sugar levels.Conclusion: By evaluation of GCS, systolic blood pressure and blood sugar levels can predict the patient's current condition. The lower the GCS score, the higher the risk of death by 2.583 times and the lower the systolic blood pressure, the greater the risk of mortality by 0.947 times. The higher the blood sugar level, the risk of death increased by 0.982 times.