bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Ekonomi Dan Positioning Pada Beberapa Maskapai Penerbangan Dalam Negeri
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: May 2019

The problem often encountered in the development planning is the difficulty of measuring on the economic impact that occurs in other sectors, as a result of the growth of air transport. On the other hand, the policy of deregulation in the airline business makes no more barriers for new airlines to enter the aviation industry making competition more competitive. The method of research used was the data of Input-Output Tables of Indonesia in 2008 and biplot analysis. The results showed that an increase in the growth of air transport, the impact on growth in air transport itself with multiplier (1.71), the oil refining industry with multiplier (0.11), the services sector with multiplier (0.10), the other industries sector with multiplier (0.08), the transport sector industries with multiplier (0.07) as well as trade sector with multiplier (0.06). Through biplot analysis is known that Lion Air forms a cluster. The cluster is characterized by a variable of passenger transported (pnp_diak), the plane departed (pes_brk) and load-factor of passenger (lf_pnp). A cluster that has the advantage of variable of km-plane (km_pes) is Garuda Indonesia Airline and Batavia Air in 2010. A cluster that has the advantage of variable of load/actor of goods transported (lf_brg) is Merpati Nusantara Airline and Sriwijaya Air.Keywords: Multiplier, passengers transported, miles-plane, the plane left and aircraft flight hours Masalah yang sering dihadapi dalam perencanaan pembangunan yaitu sulitnya mengukur dampak ekonomi yang terjadi pada sektor-sektor lainnya, sebagai akibat pertumbuhan angkutan udara. Pada sisi lain, kebijakan deregulasi pada bisnis penerbangan membuat tidak ada lagi hambatan bagi maskapai penerbangan baru untuk masuk ke industri penerbangan sehingga persaingan usaha semakin kompetitif. Metode penelitian menggunakan data Tabel Input-Output Indonesia tahun 2008 dan biplot analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pertumbuhan angkutan udara, berdampak pada peningkatan pertumbuhan angkutan udara itu sendiri dengan multiplier (1,71), sektor industri pengilangan minyak dengan multiplier (0,11), sektor jasa-jasa dengan multiplier (0,10), sektor industri lainnya dengan multiplier (0,08), sektor industri angkutan dengan multiplier (0,07) serta sektor perdagangan dengan multiplier (0,06). Melalui biplot analisis diketahui bahwa maskapai penerbangan Lion Air membentuk satu klaster. Klaster tersebut dicirikan oleh variabel penumpang diangkut (pnp_diak), pesawat berangkat (pes_brk) dan load faktor penumpang (lf_pnp). Anggota kluster yang memiliki keunggulan pada variabel km-pesawat (km_pes) adalah Garuda Indonesia Airline dan Batavia Air tahun 2010. Anggota klaster yang memiliki_keunggulan pada variabel load faktor barang yang diangkut (lf_brg) adalah Merpah Nusantara Airline dan Sriwijaya Air. Kata kunci : Multiplier, penumpang diangkut, km-pesawat, pesawat berangkat dan jam terbang pesawat
The Body as Blind Spot: Towards Lived Experience and a Body-Specific Philosophy in Education
Authors: Koopman Oscar , Koopman Karen Joy
Published: May 2019

What do the philosophies of phenomenological scholars such as Husserl, Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty tell us about education in South Africa? How can we use the philosophies of these scholars to develop the minds of our learners and students holistically? Drawing from Husserlâ€™s â€œlifeworld theory,â€ Heideggerâ€™s notion of Dasein and Merleau-Pontyâ€™s â€œlived body theory,â€ this paper argues for a shift towards a philosophy of â€œlived experienceâ€ in the classroom that views the â€œbody,â€ which is often dismissed in an educational setting, as an authentic, intelligible and privileged metaphysical object for learning. We argue that teaching should not promote a domain-specific epistemological ethos to open up new pathways to knowing and understanding the natural world, but instead should adopt a body-specific ethos that leads to a process of understanding our â€œtrue self,â€ â€œtrue natureâ€ or â€œtrue humanity.â€ This means that education structured around preparing the masses for the corporate world should therefore not be our aim, but rather nurturing â€œbody knowledgeâ€ that is already there.
African Philosophy and the Challenge from Hegemonic Philosophy
Authors: Masaka Dennis
Published: May 2019

The position defended in this article is that African philosophy has the potential to grow into a philosophy that could eventually attain a significant place in the philosophy curriculum in Africa. This could be attained if those who are genuinely concerned with its present demotion to an inferior philosophy also actively participate in its development and dissemination. This is an admission that there might be something wrong with the way African philosophy has been received and treated in the academy even in present times. This is a difficult position whereby some indigenous people of Africa and others consider African philosophy to be somewhat inferior to Western philosophy. One might be tempted to think that since most of the people who end up studying and writing on African philosophy would have been, first and foremost, initiated into Western philosophy, the temptation might be to judge it using Western categories. The result might be a philosophy which is, by definition, a proxy of Western philosophy. Yet, as argued in the present article, authentic African philosophy ought to grow and flourish within the existential situations and terms of the indigenous people of Africa without appeal to external categories.
(De)coloniality through Indigeneity:Deconstructing Calls to Decolonise in the South African and Canadian University Contexts
Authors: Almeida Shana , Kumalo Siseko H.
Published: May 2019

The ways in which Africanisation and decolonisation in the South African academy have been framed and carried out have been called into question over the past several years, most notably in relation to modes of silencing and epistemic negation, which have been explicitly challenged through the student actions. In a similar vein, Canadaâ€™s commitments to decolonising its university spaces and pedagogies have been the subject of extensive critique, informed by (still unmet) claims to land, space, knowledge, and identity. Despite extensive critique, policies and practices in both South African and Canadian academic spaces remain largely unchanged, yet continue to stand as evidence that decolonisation is underway. In our paper, we begin to carefully articulate an understanding of decolonisation in the academy as one which continues to carry out historical relations of colonialism and race. Following the work of Eve Tuck and Wayne Yang (2012), we begin the process of â€œde-mythologisingâ€ decolonisation, by first exposing and tracing how decolonising claims both reinforce and recite the racial and colonial terms under which Indigeneity and Blackness are â€œintegratedâ€ in the academy. From our respective contexts, we trace how white, western ownership of space and knowledge in the academy is reaffirmed through processes of invitation, commodification, and erasure of Indigenous/Black bodies and identities. However, we also suggest that the invitation and presence of Indigenous and Black bodies and identities in both academic contexts are necessary to the reproduction and survival of decolonising claims, which allows us to begin to interrogate how, why, and under what terms bodies and identities come to be â€œincludedâ€ in the academy. We conclude by proposing that the efficacy of decoloniality lies in paradigmatic and epistemic shifts which begin to unearth and then unsettle white supremacy in both contexts, in order to proceed with aims of reconciliation and reclamation.
Activist Archives and Feminist Fragments: Claiming Space in the Archive for the Voices of Pacific Women and Girls
Authors: Clery Tui Nicola , Metcalfe Robin
Published: May 2019

The voices of Pacific women and girls have too often been excluded from Fijiâ€™s archival history. However, alternative understandings of history, stories that defy and blur accepted polarities and reflect the knowledge and experiences of women and girls, have always co-existed. This article attempts to address the lacuna of Pacific women in the archive by claiming space for womenâ€™s voices, and contributing herstories which record and are inspired by Fiji womenâ€™s feminist activism. We offer three stories from women whose activism seeks to reveal and challenge dominant historical narratives in Fiji. Their stories celebrate Fijiâ€™s communities as historically and inextricably interwoven, and encourage a renewed sense of belonging to one another. These examples of feminist storytelling as activism emerge from womenâ€™s complex and intersecting identities, and from an understanding that oppressions overlap and interconnect. Activist work therefore needs to occur in a variety of spaces and forms, working relationally across marginalised communities and stories, in order to challenge exclusionary understandings, and to build peace. The contribution of alternative stories of practice is a call for the inclusion of diverse voices: we seek to offer feminist, community-centred, and practice-based knowledge from Fiji to the archives.Â
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA GUIADA EM ASSOCIAÇÃO A IMPLANTES ODONTOLÓGICOS
Authors: Tiboni Fernanda , Baier Luiz Felipe , Baier Izabelle Bini Antunes
Published: May 2019

A falta de volume ou de altura óssea podem ser considerados obstáculos ou contraindicações para a instalação de implantes dentários. Técnicas para correção dessas falhas têm surgido, à essas técnicas dá-se o nome de Regeneração Óssea Guiada.  O objetivo deste trabalho é o de fazer um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a Regeneração Óssea Guiada a fim de relatar os diferentes métodos e aplicações de ganho ósseo. A análise de artigos publicados e indexados na base de dados da PubMed foi realizada e mostrou que a associação de técnicas de enxertia e de estabilização com membranas foi o mais satisfatório.
Humanização como forma de superação da violência obstétrica: papel do enfermeiro
Authors: Lemos Taciany Alves Batista , Sepulvedra Bruna de Abreu , Rezende Thaysa Batista Vieira de , Chagas Luciana de Carvalho Coelho , Silva Monique Caroline da Costa , Meneses Ana Raquel Xavier , Santos Laurice Alves dos
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Demonstrar o papel do enfermeiro nesse processo de humanização da assistência. Métodos: Os dados foram obtidos através da seleção de artigos relacionados ao tema nas bases de dados eletrônico Lilacs e Scielo, BVS, a amostra final foi composta por 08 artigos publicados entre os anos 2011 a 2018. Que foram agrupados em três grandes temas centrais. Resultados: Após breve recuperação histórica do tema, mapeiam-se o papel do enfermeiro obstetra no processo de humanização do parto. Caracterizar da violência obstétrica no Brasil. Discute-se a complexa causalidade destas formas de violência, incluindo o papel do enfermeiro e as implicações na morbimortalidade materna. Conclusão: Portanto, faz-se necessário mudanças no modelo da assistência obstétrica. Os resultados desta revisão expressam necessidade de mudanças assistenciais vigentes, com o intuito de reduzir procedimentos desnecessários e as violações dos direitos das mulheres.
A importância do papel da enfermagem no processo assistencial em pacientes com queimaduras
Authors: Ismael Ivo Cesar Garcia
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Descrever sobre a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente queimado, bem como, os efeitos do processo assistencial no bem estar físico, psíquico e mental do paciente. Métodos: Foi utilizado o método dedutivo, por meio da revisão bibliográfica, que visa revisões e análises de trabalhos já publicados em base de dados como, SCIELO, UFMG, Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, Revista Brasileira de Queimaduras, etc. Resultados: É perceptível que, a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente queimado no ambiente hospitalar visa identificar fatores de risco que possam comprometer a integridade tissular do paciente bem como os efeitos extrínsecos do tratamento em relação ao processo patológico. Conclusão: A equipe de enfermagem é a base fundamental para o processo gerencial e assistencial do paciente queimado, pois por meio desta, os cuidados paliativos e de cuidados gerais ameniza os efeitos subjacentes do processo queimadura, atribuindo-lhes maior resolutividade.
Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de mulheres que referiram incontinência urinária no pós-parto
Authors: Lopes Daniela Biguetti Martins , Praça Neide de Souza
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde das mulheres que referiram incontinência urinária após o parto, atendidas na Maternidade Municipal de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil. Método: estudo de coorte, realizado com 358 puérperas atendidas na maternidade campo do estudo, no período de dezembro de 2011 a setembro de 2012, a coleta de dados foi realizada em três etapas, sendo a primeira nas 48horas após o parto, a segunda no terceiro mês após o parto e a terceira no sexto mês. Os dados foram tratados estatisticamente e para avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde das mulheres incontinentes foi utilizado o King’s Health Questionnarie. Resultados: A amostra, apresentou média de idade de 24,6 anos e incidência de incontinência urinária no pós-parto de 10,5% e 12,3% no terceiro e sexto mês após o parto, respectivamente. A qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, os resultados mostraram maior comprometimento nos domínios percepção geral de saúde, medidas de gravidade, impacto da incontinência, limitações das atividades diárias e limitações físicas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a incidência de incontinência urinária é expressiva no terceiro e no sexto mês após o parto, e que a incontinência urinária afeta a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de mulheres incontinentes.
“Tram-line” Calcifications in Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Authors: Livingston David , Rajan Celin , McKinney J. Mark , Bhatt Shweta
Published: May 2019

Nephrocalcinosis consists of deposition of calcium in the renal parenchyma. Renal cortical calcification is a rare entity in comparison to calcium deposits in the medulla and is seen only in a handful of pathologies with corresponding characteristic patterns on imaging. Thin linear calcifications may get deposited in the peripheral renal cortex suggestive of cortical necrosis due to a vascular insult (vasculitis), and rarely due to glomerulonephritis. This pattern of calcification has also been referred to as the “tramline” or “railroad track” sign.
Pulmonary Kaposi Sarcoma without Mucocutaneous Involvement: The Role of Sequential Thallium and Gallium Scintigraphy
Authors: Nguyen Peter , Knapp-Wachsner Adam , Hsieh Caleb G. , Kamangar Nader
Published: May 2019

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a vascular-related tumor that has been associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It commonly involves the skin and lymph nodes, and infrequently involves the lungs. In very rare instances, pulmonary KS can be found in the absence of endobronchial and mucocutaneous involvement. Utilization of sequential thallium and gallium scintigraphy can aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary KS in the absence of mucocutaneous and endobronchial involvement. In this report, we discuss a case of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who presented with dyspnea and cough and was found to have subtle pulmonary parenchymal nodular airspace opacities. He underwent negative infectious evaluation, including bronchoscopy. Despite the absence of mucocutaneous findings, sequential positive thallium and negative gallium scintigraphy led to an early diagnosis of pulmonary KS. Pulmonary KS in the absence of mucocutaneous involvement is a rare finding that is exceedingly difficult to diagnose. However, pulmonary KS should be considered in patients with HIV who present with respiratory symptoms even if the typical mucocutaneous manifestations of KS are absent. In such circumstances, sequential thallium and gallium scintigraphy can help differentiate pulmonary KS from other processes such as infections and lymphoma, and assist in establishing an earlier diagnosis.
A Clinical Approach to Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluating Chest Wall Invasion of Breast Tumors
Authors: Samreen Naziya , Lee Christine , Bhatt Asha , Carter Jodi , Hieken Tina , Adler Kalie , Zingula Shannon , Glazebrook Katrina N.
Published: May 2019

Objective:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate diffusion weighted magnetic rsonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions in delineating posterior extent of breast tumors and in predicting chest wall invasion prior to treatment. To our knowledge, there has not been any literature specifically evaluating the utility of diffusion-weighted acquisitions in chest wall invasion of breast tumors.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective review of our breast imaging database for keywords “chest wall invasion” and “breast MRI” was performed over the last 14 years. Diffusion sequences, T1 sequences (pre and post contrast), and T2 sequences were evaluated. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in tumor and chest wall were assessed. Imaging findings were correlated with surgical pathology.

Results:

23 patients met inclusion criteria. All 23 had loss of fat plane on T2 sequences. 22/23 had loss of fat plane on postcontrast T1 sequences. Pectoralis muscle enhancement was present in 19/23 (83%) tumors and chest wall enhancement was present 9/23 (39%) tumors. Qualitative restricted diffusion within the pectoralis muscle was present in 18/23 (71%) tumors and in the chest wall was present in 8/23 (35%) tumors. Mean ADC values were 1.15 s/mm2 in the tumor and 1.29 s/mm2 in the chest wall. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 100%, 36%, 63%, and 100% for chest wall enhancement respectively and 69%, 36%, 61%, and 80% for chest wall diffusion-weighted imaging restriction respectively.

Conclusion:

Diffusion weighted sequences can be helpful in characterizing chest wall invasion of breast tumors.
PENGARUH TFC TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI (BB/U DAN TB/U) BALITA GIZI KURANG DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Nurfatimah Desi , Rakhma Luluk Ria
Published: May 2019

Kabupaten Sukoharjo sampai bulan Februari 2016 mempunyai kasus gizi kurang mencapai 2476 balita (4,98%) dan gizi buruk sebanyak 286 balita (0,58%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Therapeutic Feeding Centre terhadap perubahan status gizi (BB/U dan TB/U) pada balita gizi kurang di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah subjek penelitan sebanyak 35 balita mengikuti TFC dan 30 balita tidak mengikuti TFC. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling (ikut TFC) dan Simple Random Sampling (tidak ikut TFC). Data status gizi dan nilai z-score diperoleh dengan pengukuran BB dan TB. Uji kenormalan data menggunakan Uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil uji kenormalan data normal, sehingga menguji pengaruh menggunakan Uji Simple T-Test Independent. Berdasarkan hasil uji pengaruh TFC terhadap perubahan status gizi BB/U diperoleh nilai p value 0,34. Analisis pengaruh TFC terhadap perubahan status gizi TB/U diperoleh nilai p value 0,26. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh TFC terhadap perubahan status gizi (BB/U dan TB/U) pada balita gizi kurang di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Kata kunci : Balita gizi kurang, Status Gizi (BB/U dan TB/U), Therapeutic Feeding Centre (TFC)
PERBEDAAN PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN BB/TB DAN IMT/U PADA BALITA YANG MENGIKUTI DENGAN YANG TIDAK MENGIKUTI TFC DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Adnin Mia Sufia , Rakhma Luluk Ria
Published: May 2019

herapeutic Feeding Center (TFC) adalah tempat perawatan bagi balita yangmengalami kekurangan gizi. Perawatan dilakukan seminggu sekali dengankegiatan seperti pemberian edukasi gizi kepada ibu balita, dan pemberianPMT pada balita. Hasil dari Dinkes Sukoharjo (2015), balita yang menderitagizi kurang berdasarkan BB/U di Kabupaten Sukoharjo berjumlah 2209 balita(4,67%) sedangkan hasil Dinkes (2016), naik menjadi 2476 balita (4,98%).Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan status giziberasarkan BB/TB dan IMT/U pada balita yang mengikuti dengan yang tidakmengikuti program TFC. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat quasieksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitianyang mengikuti TFC sebanyak 35 balita dan yang tidak mengikuti TFCsebanyak 30 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah totalsampling dan simple random sampling. Data status gizi diperoleh denganpengukuran BB dan TB atau PB menggunakan alat dacin, baby scale, timbanganinjak,microtoice dan baby board. Uji kenormalan data menggunakanUji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Uji perbedaan menggunakan Uji T-test Independent.Hasil uji perbedaan status gizi BB/TB diperoleh nilai p=0.742, uji perbedaanstatus gizi IMT/U diperoleh nilai p=0.677 menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaanperubahan status gizi berdasarkan BB/TB dan IMT/U pada balita yangmengikuti dengan yang tidak mengikuti program TFC.  Kata Kunci : balita, antropometri, status gizi, TFC, z-score
STUDI PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DAN EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN KMS DI SUKOHARJO
Authors: Wati Indar Indar , Kustanti Kustanti Kustanti , Dayaningsih Sri Dayaningsih
Published: May 2019

Latarbelakang, Kemenkes RI 2014 menyebutkan usia lansia sebesar 12.740.265 jiwa, sehingga angka beban tanggungan  menjadi  sangat  tinggi  yaitu 51,3 dan  sasaran  usia berresiko  tinggi akan menjadi lebih besar. Besarnya jumlah penduduk beresiko  tersebut menjadi  beban tersendiri  bagi  pemerintah. Di jawa tengah layanan kesehatan penduduk  usia  lansia  tahun  2012  masih rendah (53.83%), artinya propinsi Jawa Tengah belum memperhatikan pelayanan kesehatan untuk kelompok pra usila dan usila. di Sukoharjo, Pelaksanaan kegiatan  posyandu  sebagai satu wadah pelayanan kesehatan secara swadana dari masyarakat masih monoton yaitu menimbang berat badan, ukur tekanan darah dan senam lansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesekripsikan pelaksanaan posyandu lansia, keaktifan  lansia  dan  peran kader lansia  dalam  menggerakkan masyarakat untuk aktif  datang  ke  posyandu lansia.Metode, penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini, informan kunci adalah bidan, tokoh masyarakat, kader dan lansia. Pengumpulan data dengan  wawancara dan observasi langsung kegiatan posyandu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pelayanan posyandu tidak sesuai dengan prosedur lima meja. Namun  prinsipnya  pelayanan posyandu  lansia telah memenuhi unsur lima layanan, lansia akfif dan senang di kegiatan posyandu dan peran  kader sangat bagus dan kreatif. Sedangkan  KMS belum dimanfaatkan  secara optimal. Kesimpulan, Posyandu lansia tidak berjalan sesuai urutan lima meja, Lansia dan kader aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu, KMS belum difungsikan sebagaimana  mestinya. Saran perlu penyegaran kembali kader posyandu dalam sistem lima meja pelayanan serta pengisian KMS.
PENGARUH JUS BUAH KURMA TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN JUMLAH SEL DARAH PADA PASIEN KANKER PARU DENGAN KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Setiyawan. . , Windyastuti Erlina
Published: May 2019

Latar belakang: Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan pasien kanker yaitu pemberian senyawa kimia (obat kanker) untuk mengurangi, menghilangkan atau menghambat pertumbuhan parasit atau mikroba ditubuh pasien. Namun, obat kemoterapi dapat menekan atau merusak sel-sel sumsum tulang sehingga produksi sel-sel darah berkurang dan menimbulkan efek, anemia, leukopenia, dan trombositopenia. Reaktivitas radikal bebas akibat kemoterapi dapat dihambat oleh sistem antioksidan yang terdapat pada sayuran dan buah-buahan. Berbagai literatur menyatakan bahwa konsumsi buah kurma dapat mengurangi pertumbuhan sel kanker sebagai antioksidan dan mengatasi anemia, karena buah kurma mengandung zat-zat yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk pembentukan dan maturasi sel-sel darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus buah kurma terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah sel darah (eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit) pada pasien kanker paru dengan kemoterapi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif pre test post test control group design pada 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol dengan teknik simple random sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik paired t-test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh jus buah kurma terhadap kadar hemoglobin (p=0.000) dan sel darah yaitu eritrosit (p=0.000), leukosit (p=0.006) dan trombosit (0.018). Simpulan : Tenaga keperawatan/kesehatan diharapkan mampu menyusun perencanaan tindakan keperawatan mandiri atau kolaborasi yaitu pemberian jus buah kurma bagi pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi sebagai bagian dari penerapan ilmu komplementer.Kata Kunci: Hemoglobin, Jus Kurma, Kemoterapi, Sel Darah
PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MENGGAMBAR MELALUI LEAFLET DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA
Authors: Yuniartika Wachidah , Santi Catur Novita
Published: May 2019

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan kepribadian yang terpecah, antara pikiran, perasaan dan perilaku namun masih batas normal. Penyebab cemas biasanya takut tidak terima pada lingkungan tertentu dan pengalaman traumatis. Salah satu terapi modalitas terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien skizofrenia yaitu Terapi Psikomotorik  yang  salah satunya yaitu menggambar. Dengan menggambar pasien skizofrenia mampu memperbaiki aspek kognitif dan psikomorik sehingga mampu menurunkan kecemasan dengan mengubah perilaku negative menjadi positive. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pre experimental design dan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Responden hanya satu kelompok dimana setelah perlakuan dibandingan sebelum perlakuan. Tempat Penelitian di Rumah sakit jiwa surakarta, dilaksanakan bulan November 2017. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang dengan metode purposive sampling, Kriteria inklusi responden cemas ringan dan sedang, berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Instrument untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS). Uji statistic menggunakan wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu sebagian besar responden berumur 26-30 sebanyak 12 orang, tingkat pendidikan SMP 17 orang, nilai rata-rata (mean) sebelum dilakukan terapi psikomotorik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sesudah terapi psikomotorik menggambar. Kesimpulan tedapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian terapi psikomotorik menggambar terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien skizofrenia dengan nilai  p-value < 0,05. Hasil rata-rata tingkat kecemasan sesudah dilakukan terapi psikomotorik menggambar mengalami penurunan.
Gambaran Lama Kerja Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Higiene Sanitasi Penjamah Makanan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri , Widiyaningsih Endang Nur
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penyelenggaraan makanan di rumah sakit adalah menyediakan makanan yang berkualitas serta aman dikonsumsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien untuk menunjang proses kesembuhan pasien. Oleh karena itu untuk menghasilkan makanan yang tidak membahayakan perlu pentingnya pengelolaan higiene dan sanitasi makanan. Penjamah makanan memegang peranan penting dalam penyehatan makanan untuk melindungi kesehatan pasien di rumah sakit dari penyakit akibat kontaminasi makanan. Perilaku penjamah makanan berperan dalam menentukan kualitas produk makanan yang dihasilkan. Lama kerja dan pengetahuan higiene sanitasi merupakan faktor predisposisi yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku penjamah makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran lama kerja, pengetahuan dan perilaku higiene sanitasi penjamah makanan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yaitu semua tenaga pengolah makanan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri sebanyak 14 orang. Data lama masa kerja dan penge-tahuan diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan perilaku higiene sani-tasi penjamah makanan diperoleh dengan pengamatan sebanyak 3 kali pengamatan dengan secara tidak berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian penjamah makanan dengan masa kerja baru sebanyak 35%, masa kerja lama 64,3%. Hasil penelitian mengenai pengetahuan penjamah makanan dengan kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 60%, pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 40%. Hasil penelitian penjamah makanan berperilaku baik sebanyak 42,9%, berperilaku kurang baik sebanyak 57,1%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Rambut Jagung (Zea Mays L) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Tipe 2
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Nisak Raudhotun
Published: May 2019

DM Tipe 2 masih menjadi masalah utama penyakit tidak menular. Hiperglikemia pada DM Tipe 2 yang disebabkan karena stress oksidatif diharapkan dapat diturunkan dengan pemberian flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan pengaruh pem-berian teh rambut jagung terhadap kadar gula darah penderita DM tipe 2. Jenis pene-litian eksperimen murni dengan rancangan time series dan teknik sampel mengguna-kan cluster sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah penderita DM tipe 2 sebanyak 60 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok intervensi diberi teh rambut jagung selama 14 hari berturut-turut sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberi teh rambut jagung. Kadar gula darah puasa diukur menggunakan spektrofotometri menggunakan darah vena, dan asupan makanan diukur menggunakan food recall 24 jam dan dianalisis menggunakan nutri survey. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji-t dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi terdapat perbedaan kadar GDP penderita DM tipe 2 setelah diberikan teh rambut jagung dengan nilai-p 0,014, dan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar GDP penderita DM tipe 2 setelah perlakuan dengan nilai-p 0,502. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan pengaruh usia, asupan dan gula darah puasa pre intervensi secara bersama terhadap gula darah puasa post sebesar 43,5%. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada gula darah penderita DM Tipe 2 setelah diberikan teh rambut jagung.
Kepatuhan Pengobatan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Ditinjau Dari Karakteristik Penderita Di Desa Satrean Maron Probolinggo
Authors: Nusantara Ana Fitria , Wahyuningsih Atik Setiawan
Published: May 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif kronis yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat setiap tahun.Seperti pada tahun 2025 diperkirakanmeningkat menjadi 333 juta sehingga penyakit DM di dunia mencapai 1,9% dan telah menjadikan DM sebagai penyebab kematian urutan ke tujuh di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kepatuhan pengobatan berdasarkan karakteristik penderita DMtipe 2 di Desa Satrean Maron Probolinggo.Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan tehnik purposive sampling menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner.Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 30 pasien DM tipe 2, didapatkan databahwa sebagian besar penderita tidak patuh dengan karakteristik usia dewasa akhir 36,7%, 60%tidak bekerja, 76,7%berpendidikan SD,dan 73,3% perempuan.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita DM yang tidak patuh dalam pengobatan adalah perempuan usia dewasa akhir yang tidak bekerja dengan tingkat pendidikan SD. Pendidikan kesehatan pada penderita dan keluarga penting untuk dilakukan. Pemahaman yang baik tentang penatalaksanaan DM dapat memperbaiki kepatuhan dalam pengobatan.
The Impact of Service Quality on Students Satisfaction in higher Education Institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Gul Samina , Jan Shahid , Shah Fayaz Ali
Published: May 2019

The research article emphases on the impact of service quality on students’ satisfaction in higher education institutes of KPK. The research paper examines the service quality by using the scale developed by Chronin and Taylor defined as SERVPERF. The scale is applied to Higher education institutes of KPK. Research methodology used in the current research is quantitative. The data was collected through questionnaires. the respondents of this research were the students of higher education institutes of KPK. 650 questionnaires were distributed among the students of higher education institutes randomly in which 520 were returned having response rate of 80%. The regression analysis indicated that service quality show a positive impact on the students’ satisfaction.
Quality of life for teenagers with social deprivation.
Authors: Rusina Svitlana
Published: May 2019

Background. Social instability, crisis «social neglect» and «social isolation» in teenagers is relevant because it impaired mental health and forms psychical disadaptation. All this thinks determines this investigate.

Purpose. To investigate quality of life in socially depressed teenagers.

Materials and methods. The results of experimental psychological research 100 teenagers with social depression and clinic-psychopathological, statistical methods was used.

Results. The result of research quality of life in teenagers with social depressed was next : the most vulnerable for biological and social orphans was psychological and physical sphere, and for teenagers with social-maternal, socio-psychological and family depressed was environment and relationship.

Conclusion. Socio-economic, medico-psychological factors have led to impairment quality of life in lest protected people – teenagers.
Recommendations for a doctor-patient communicating in oncology, obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics
Authors: Trachuk Lidia
Published: May 2019

Background: The quality and effectiveness of health care is largely determined by the quality of contact between doctor and patient. Possessing communicative skills and knowledge of effective means of medical communication allows a doctor of any specialty to solve more effectively complex tasks that arise in the medical-diagnostic process.

 Methods: This review is based on materials of the articles on the recommendations of evidence-based medicine concerning the communication of doctors and patients in oncology, obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics clinics.

 Results: As result, we anticipate that this review will distribute and promote knowledge about methods of evidence-based medicine for improving communication in obstetrics-gynecology, pediatrics and oncology clinics.

Conclusion: The physicians’ ability to communicate effectively is the key to a successful relationship between a patient and a doctor. The current state of the health care system requires increased clinical efficacy and less time for each patient, which may impede the quality of communication between the patient and the physician. The use of a patient-centered approach, empathy, shared decision-making improves the relationship between patient and physician, the effectiveness of therapy and increased adherence to prescribed treatment in oncology, obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics.
Загальні правила комунікації студента з пацієнтом
Authors: Khaustova Olena
Published: May 2019

Для більшості студентів початкові кроки навчання спілкування з пацієнтом є дуже тривожними та складними. Це насамперед обумовлено потужною соціальною роллю лікаря в суспільстві, до якої студенти-медики молодших курсів не готові як з точки зору професійної компетентності, так і особистічної психологічної зрілості.

Саме тому на початках виникає безліч запитань щодо особливостей професійної медичної комунікації, які студенти задають собі і своїм викладачам, коли вони починають навчання комунікативним навичкам лікаря. У статті представлені відповіді на найбільш поширені запитання, що викликають занепокоєння у студентів  з приводу спілкування з пацієнтами.
Відношення до хворих на епілепсію
Authors: Yakovenko Anna , Kleban Kateryna
Published: May 2019

Даний текст є тезами Конгресу: «Психосоматична медицина ХХІ століття: реалії та перспективи». Описане нижче присвячено відношенню до хворих на епілепсію.
Ефективність медико-психологічної реабілітації у хворих з гострим коронарним синдромом
Authors: Nesterak Roksolana , Gasyuk Myroslava
Published: May 2019

Досліджено динаміку змін якості життя пацієнтів з ішемічною хворобою серця (ІХС) з гострим коронарним синдромом (ГКС) без елевації сегмента ST, з консервативною чи інвазивною тактикою лікування у процесі реабілітації за традиційними підходами та у ході реабілітації за «Програмою психологічної реабілітації кардіологічних хворих шляхом оптимізації внутрішньої картини здоров'я». Доведено, що показники якості життя пацієнта можуть виступати критерієм ефективності реабілітації кардіологічного хворого.
Psychoemotional disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Nikolenko Alla
Published: May 2019

This is a conference abstract from the Scientific-practical conference "Psychosomatic medicine: science and practice". Eighty women, patients with RА in the age of from 16 till 60 years (average age 42,4±1,18), with duration of disease from 1 year till 30 years (average duration 8,36±0,79) were surveyed. The borderline mental disorders of patients with RА were investigated. Experimental psychological inspection was carried out with use of techniques: ТАS (Toronto Alexithymia Scale ), BIPQ (Bechterev Institute personal questionnaire), Teilor's Manifest Anxiety Scale.
RSM METHOD AND OPTIMIZATION OF HARD COATED SOFT SUGAR PROCESS PARAMETERS
Authors: EYYÜPOĞLU Özge , MARANGOZ Mehmet Ali , YEŞİLTEPE Bora
Published: May 2019

Nowadays, the textural characteristics of foods affect the consumers' enjoyment about them. Providing ideal textural properties, especially in multi stage food production processes, is a complex and sensitive work that must be carried out with high precision. Hard sugar coated chewy product, “Chewy Drage” is highly preferred by the confectionery consumers all over the world. In this work, the changes in the physical behaviors of “Chewy Drage” with the changes in textural and process parameters was studied. Each process parameter was separately optimized and the relationship between those physical properties was elaborated.
HADAMARD, SIMPSON AND OSTROWSKI TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR E-CONVEXITY
Authors: ÇAKMAK Musa
Published: May 2019

In this study, we proposed a new definition to give a different perspective to convex functions. We have introduced the expansion of Hadamard, midpoint Hadamard, trapezoid Hadamard, Simpson and Ostrowski inequalities for the newly defined classes of convex functions.
The Thirst for Tea
Authors: Kichko Katlyn
Published: May 2019

This paper seeks to examine the smuggling of tea during the long eighteenth century through several facets. In order to understand why smuggling occurred throughout the eighteenth century, one must take into consideration the laws which necessitated the need for smuggling, as well as the economic environment of Britain throughout the century. In addressing the widescale phenomena of ritualized tea drinking, one can comprehend why tea, specifically, was selected to be smuggled, admittedly among a myriad of other valuable commodities. It is also critical to explore the materiality of tea ritual, as well as the smuggling process, as objects are a crucial element to the narrative and development of tea and its associated illicit activities. Bringing these components of examination together, one may begin to understand why tea was smuggled during the eighteenth century, and how the British government consequently worked to end smuggling altogether.
They Tore God Limb From Limb
Authors: Kichko Katlyn
Published: May 2019

This paper interacts specifically with two separate texts, that is Michel de Certeau’s The Possession at Loudun and Carlo Ginzburg’s The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth Century Miller. Both of these texts present a narrative of religious turmoil, demonic possessions and a heretical Inquisition, respectively, and the events which surround a single religious dissenter. Examining the two heretical men presented within these texts in comparison allows for an understanding of Catholic Church dogma during the age of the Counter Reformation, and how such an institution managed threats, both external and internal. Moreover, this paper also examines the methodologies behind the historical discourse, in order to understand the validity of the narratives presented, and the scope of historical depth sought. Addressing methodology is crucial when one narrows focus to two singular case studies by two separate historians. Thus, this paper intends to illustrate the threats to normative religious discourse which Urbain Grandier and Menocchio possessed in the face of the Catholic Church, while also demonstrating the methodologies by which the two men are presented within their respective histories.
Celtic Christianity in the Victorian Era: An Exploration Through Literature
Authors: Kallen Samantha
Published: May 2019

In the 1880s and 1890s, the British Isles-Ireland especially-experienced a Celtic Literary Revival. Drawing on both history and religion, this revival focused on aspects of old Celtic spirituality and how their beliefs were intertwined with the natural world around them. While not everyone was sympathetic to this sense of spirituality and nostalgia, the revival did gain traction amongst many authors of the time. Using the works of influential writers like William Butler Yeats and the Rhymers Club, this paper seeks to explore how Celtic spirituality was being rediscovered and interpreted during the late Victorian period.
The Influence of Economic Growth, Population, and Industrial Sectors on Environmental Degradation in Indonesia
Authors: Juliansyah Rollis , Zulham T , Gunawan Eddy
Published: May 2019

Growth of the econonomic is the main problem of many developing countries (developing country) such as Indonesia itself, grasp with economic development as his instrument. It is in the form of environmental degradation that occurs as a by product that is not likely to attain many market participants even the Government though. On this simple research will be described in simple and concrete, where we restrict this research on variable environmental degradation in the form of proxy data CO2 emissions in Indonesia, economic growth, population, and industrial sectors. Whenever it is found to be the result of linear regression method with the double the result that environmental degradation occurs which by population growth and economic growth, each effect is positive and significant. However, the industrial sector showed a negative influence and significantly to degradation of the environment itself.
Rendimiento forrajero de maíces adaptados al trópico húmedo de México
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Miguel Angel , Cruz Vázquez Manuela , Sánchez Hernández César , Morales Terán Gladis , Rivas Jacobo Marco Antonio , Villanueva Verduzco Clemente
Published: May 2019

Se realizó un estudio en Loma Bonita, Oaxaca con el objetivo de evaluar el rendimiento en forraje de genotipos de maíz adaptados al trópico húmedo de México. La preparación del terreno consistió en un barbecho, rastreo, cruza y surcado, el establecimiento de los genotipos fue el 06 de octubre de 2012, teniendo como tratamientos a seis genotipos de maíz: NH-5, HE-1A17, VS-536, H-564C, DK- 357 y H-520 que se distribuyeron en un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con arreglo en parcelas divididas y tres repeticiones, donde se evaluó el efecto de tres densidades de siembra para cada genotipo a 50 000, 62 500 y 83 333 plantas ha-1. Para estimar las diferencias entre genotipos y densidades de siembra se sometió la información a un análisis de varianza y comparación de medias de Tukey (p 0.05). Al momento de cosechar el forraje en enero de 2013, se estudiaron los caracteres altura de planta (Alp), floración masculina y femenina (Dfm, Dff), área foliar (Aft), diámetro de tallo (Dta), hojas totales y hojas arriba del elote (Nho, Hae), elotes por planta (Epp), nudos por planta (Npp), peso de hoja y de tallos (Pho, Pet), peso del elote con y sin brácteas (Peho, Pesh), longitud y diámetro de elote (Lel, Delo), hileras por elote, granos por hilera y granos por elote (Nhel, Ngh, Nge), peso de espigas (Pes) y rendimiento en forraje (ren). Los resultados indicaron que en promedio de tres densidades de siembra los genotipos VS-536 (38.8 t ha-1) y H-564C (36.6 t ha-1) sobresalieron en producción de forraje. La densidad de siembra de 83 333 plantas ha-1, en promedio de genotipos produjo mayor rendimiento en forraje de 41.8 t ha-1. Considerando la interacción de genotipo por densidad se tuvo una alta producción de biomasa verde con la variedad VS-536 (49.5 t ha-1) establecida a 83 333 plantas ha-1.
Campo electromagnético en plántulas, rendimiento y calidad de maíz en condiciones de campo
Authors: Zepeda-Bautista Rosalba , Virgen-Vargas Juan , Suazo-López Francisco , Domínguez-Pacheco F. Arturo , Rodríguez-Rebollar Hilda , Hernández-Aguilar Claudia
Published: May 2019

Para mejorar productividad y calidad del grano de maíz (Zea mays L.) Para consumo humano, sin dañar el ambiente, se evaluó el efecto del campo electromagnético (CE) sobre calidad fisiológica, rendimiento y sanidad del grano de maíz. La semilla se expuso a CE a intensidad de 3.6 mT. En condiciones de campo, en 2015 y 2016, se evaluaron las variedades: H-70, H-61R y V-60 y tres tiempos de exposición a CE (6, 12 y 24 min) más un testigo (no irradiado) en un diseño de bloques completos al azar. Los resultados mostraron que la semilla expuesta por 24 min a CE incrementó 10.54% y dos días el establecimiento de plántulas y la floración media masculina; asimismo, 11.04% el rendimiento ha-1 (870 kg ha-1) en comparación con el testigo no irradiado. H-70 y V-60 tuvieran mayor establecimiento de plántulas con 24 minutos de exposición a CE (17.5 y 8.23 %) y H-61R con 12 min (9.75%). H-61R y V-60 rindieron más (10.85 y 8%) con 12 min de exposición a CE y H-70 aumentó 27.14 % con 6 min en comparación con el testigo. En el grano se cuantificó en promedio 9.22 y 7.72% de Fusarium spp. y Fusarium oxysporum. Con 12 min de exposición a CE disminuyó 10% la presencia de Fusarium spp. en comparación con el testigo. Campo electromagnético, usado como tratamiento pre siembra en semilla de variedades de maíz, aumenta significativamente el establecimiento de plántulas, pero no el rendimiento de grano en condiciones de campo.
Factores socioeconómicos para mejorar la producción y comercialización de la nuez pecanera en la Comarca Lagunera
Authors: Espinoza Arellano José de Jesús , Cervantes Vázquez María Gabriela , Orona Castillo Ignacio , Molina Morejón Víctor Manuel , Guerrero Ramos Liliana Angélica , Fabela Hernández Adriana Monserrat
Published: May 2019

En la Comarca Lagunera se tienen establecidas 9 957 ha con nogal pecanero ubicándose la región como la tercera en importancia nacional. Los estudios de tipo socioeconómico en nogal en México son principalmente de tipo descriptivo, se requieren estudios que analicen las relaciones entre las diferentes variables del cultivo que permitan hacer recomendaciones para impulsar su crecimiento. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relación entre diversos factores de tipo socioeconómico como el tamaño de huerta, la capacitación y el financiamiento con variables como los rendimientos, precio, ingresos brutos, infraestructura para cosechar y venta de nuez seleccionada. Para obtener la información se aplicó durante el año 2014 una encuesta a una muestra de 27 huertas distribuidas en la región. Los datos se analizaron mediante Análisis de Varianza de un factor para comparar las medias de los grupos: huertas que reciben vs las que no reciben capacitación. huertas que reciben vs las que no reciben financiamiento; y huertas de hasta tres hectáreas vs más de tres hectáreas. Se encontraron diferencias en variables como rendimientos por hectárea, precio de la nuez, venta de nuez seleccionada, infraestructura para la comercialización e ingresos. Para mejorar la situación de las huertas de nogal en la Comarca Lagunera se recomienda fortalecer la capacitación y el financiamiento, particularmente de los pequeños productores y por la importancia del tamaño de huerta, buscar formas de organización para lograr economías de escala en la producción y comercialización de la nuez pecanera en la Comarca Lagunera.