bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
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Authors: Suratno Suratno
Published: February 2024

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MENYIAPKAN KEPEMIMPINAN UMAT YANG KREDIBEL DAN BERBUDAYA DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL KEMAJEMUKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sutino Sutino
Published: February 2024

Kelangkaan kepemimpinan umat Islam yang kredibel dan berbudaya, menjadi penyebab utama keterpinggiran umat Islam dalam kancah perpolitikan Indonesia.Hal ini terjadi, lebih disebabkan adanya berbagai problem internal umat Islam dalam mensikapi perpolitikan di negerinya. Keterpingiran ini hanya bisa diatasi jika umat Islam segera melakukan aksi nyata untuk mengurai dan menyelesaikan problemnya. Aksi tersebut harus diwujudkan dalam langkah-langkah yang konrit agar umat Islam benar-benar dapat mewujudkan hadirnya kepemimpinan umat yang kredibel dan berbudaya,sehingga mampu memimpin Indonesia dan mewujudkan Indoesia menjadi negara yang baldatun thoyibatun wa robbun ghofur.
PERAN GENDER DALAM KAJIAN ILMU FALAK
Authors: Sudarmadi Putra
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang definisi peran gender dalam keilmuan falak. Pendekatan ilmu Falak dari sudut feminis ternyata hanyalah sebagai upaya dan usaha kaum feminis untuk mengkaji Islam dari segi gender, yang bermula dari bentuk ketidakpuasan kaum feminis dalam kajian Islam terhadap perempuan, hal ini terjadi karena adanya salah pengertian terhadap definisi keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian menempuh beberapa langkah klasifikasi dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa kesempatan akses dan partisipasi secara proporsional diberikan kepada perempuan dalam bidang ilmu falak dengan tetap menjaga kodrat alamiahnya sebagai perempuan, maka kesadaran bersama itu dimungkinkan untuk mengurangi tindakan diskriminatif terhadap perempuan yang sesungguhnya. berdasarkan pendapat dan argumentasi yang telah disebutkan maka para kaum hawa kesaksiannya (syahadahnya) bisa diterima dengan syarat dan ketentuan
HUKUM ISLAM DAN MAQASID SYARIâ€™AH KAJIAN NORMATIF
Authors: Warsito
Published: February 2024

Islam sebagai sebuah aturan sering mengalami perbenturandengan perkembangan zaman. Islam yangmenawarkan kekebasan, kesetaraan dan keadilandianggap para elit penguasa sebagai ancaman yangakan merusak tatanan mereka dalam mengekploitasiorang-orang di bawah mereka. Untuk itu, mayoritasyang menjawab dakwah Islam adalah merekayang tertindas. Dalam kehidupan modern, Islamdianggap agama yang kaku dalam mengatur hubunganlaki-laki dan perempuan, dalam mengatur caraberpakaian umatnya dan Islam juga dianggap kejamdalam menghukum pencuri, pezina dan pembunuh.Padahal hukuman-hukuman tersebut pada dasarnyauntuk menjaga hak-hak asasi orang, yaitu, menjagaagama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Kajiannormatif ini untuk menjelaskan implikasi maqasidsyariah dalam implikasi hukum-hukum Islam.Key Word: Islam, Maqasid Syariâ€™ah dan keserasiantatanan sosial.
NILAI HISTORIS DAN FILOSOFIS PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN TA’MIRUL ISLAM
Authors: Jaladri Kafin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini   dilakukan dengan 2 tujuan yaitu: untuk mengetahui latar belakang historis berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam Surakarta, dan mengetahui filosofis berdiri dan berkembangnya Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dan yang dijadikan subjek penelitian adalah Badan Wakaf, Bapak Pimpinan Pondok, Direktur KMI Putri, Ustadz/ustadzah, dan Remaja Masjid Tegalsari Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian disusun dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyusunan data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil diperoleh bahwa nilai historis Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam adalah Pendidikan yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam yaitu dengan sistem Kulliyyatul Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyyah (KMI) yang berarti Sekolah Pendidikan Guru Islam dengan mengadopsi kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor dan kurikulum Nasional. Sedangkan nilai filosofis Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam tertuang dalam Nilai Panca Jiwa Pondok, Motto Kelembagaan, Falsafah motto kependidikan.
MODERATISME PEMIKIRAN ABDURRAHMAN WAHID
Authors: Isfihani Isfihani
Published: February 2024

Abdurrahman Wahid memikirkan berbagai sudut pandang yang tidak berdimensi dan sudut pandang yang beraneka ragam sehingga sulit untuk dipahami. Masyarakat harus bisa mencermati pemikiran Gus Dur untuk dapat memahaminya. Di mata sebagian orang, teks seperti Gus Dur banyak mengandung konteks, atau harus dibaca sesuai konteks di balik teks tersebut. Namun bagaimanapun juga sebagai bagian dari pemikiran Gus Dur bisa dikategorikan sebagai pemikiran yang moderat. Dalam persoalan pluralisme, ia menekankan realitas kehidupan beragam keyakinan dan pola keyakinan bangsa Indonesia harus dihormati, sehingga ia mengambil jalan tengah antara pemikir fundamentalis dengan pemikir liberal. Bahwa dalam demokrasi, ia menerima demokrasi sebagai sebuah keniscayaan untuk memperjuangkan pluralisme yang telah digagasnya sambil sangat membela demokrasi Pancasila, karena ia mengambil jalan tengah antara penganut agama negara dan negara sekuler, sedangkan dalam hukum Islam, ia berpendapat bahwa Hukum Islam hendaknya dikembangkan sesuai dengan kehidupan sekitar, dan lebih menekankan pada substansi (esensi) agama dibandingkan makna tersurat dari ajarannya. Bahkan pandangan ini sebagai konservatif jalan tengah yang menutup pintu ijtihad dengan paham liberalisme yang terlalu bebas dalam ijtihad.
Conflict Variety and the Facilitation Role of Forest Managemen Unit (FMU) on Resolution of Tenurial Conflict
Authors: Golar Golar Golar , Hasriani Hasriani Muis , Wahyu Wahyu Syahputra Simorangkir
Published: February 2024

In this study, tenure conflict is interpreted as various forms of claims related to mastery, management, utilization, and land use at  FMU areas of Dampelas Tinombo. In this context, the FMU will be directly and responsibly involved in addressing disputes in its territory. This research aims to identify and analyze the variety of land-use conflicts and how the role of FMU in resolving conflict resolution in its managed areas. This study was conducted in 2020 at FMU of Dampelas Tinombo using the Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RA-TA) method. Data collection techniques with a Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) approach through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The study sample was established by purposive sampling. The results showed that the variety of conflicts in FMU was land clearing, threats of illegal logging activities, and low public trust in programs derived from FMU. The role of KPH is needed in the resolution of tenure conflicts, significantly facilitating in optimizing collaborative management of forest resources and reducing the implementation of social forestry in the form of empowerment schemes and forestry partnerships.
The Business Analysis of Acacia auriculiformis Agroforestry in Batulanteh Forest Management Unit, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Yonky Yonky Indrajaya , Siarudin Mohamad Siarudin
Published: February 2024

The utilization of land together between trees and crops is one of the strategies in land rehabilitation program in Indonesia. High pressure from people living surrounding the forest land required the forest managers to invite more participation from the people in managing the forest land. Agroforestry pattern with certain tree species chosen by forest managers together with certain crops preferred by the communities may become the solution for all stakeholders’ interests in a high-pressured forest area. One of the considerations in agroforestry development is economic aspect. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of agroforestry pattern auri (Acacia auriculiformis) and peanut, pigeon pea, and corn in Batulanteh forest management unit (FMU) in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara. The feasibility assessment criteria used in this study were Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). The result of this study showed that agroforestry pattern of auri with paddy, peanut, pigeon pea and corn is financially feasible with the NPV, IRR and BCR values are IDR14.607.837.-, 53 % and 1.51 respectively.
Vegetation Characteristics of The Maleo Bird (Macrochepalon maleo) Habitat at Natural Tourism Park of Towuti Lake, South Sulawesi
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah Azis Karim , Nardy Nardy Noerman Najib , Nada Nada Sofyan
Published: February 2024

Maleo birds (Macrocephalon maleo) generally have habitats in forests near hot springs, but in East Luwu Regency their habitat is found on the shores of Lake Towuti. It is suspected that the habitat of maleo birds at the site has different characteristics. This study aims to identify the vegetation characteristics of maleo bird habitat in the sleeping area and tread where to lay eggs. Vegetation analysis was carried out by purposive sampling with a plot size of 20 m x 20 m in the sleeping area, and 5 m x 5 m in the laying site where the egg-laying was located. The data collected are the name of the type, diameter, the individual number of trees, poles, stakes, and seedlings. The results showed that in sleeping areas, macadamia hildebrandii trees have the highest INP values. Macadamia hildebrandii fruit is thought to be one of [1]the feeds for Maleo birds. In egg-laying habitats, Imperata cylindrica has the highest INP compared to other types. On the tread of the egg-laying nests can be seen maleo birds eating grass grains. There are differences in ecological index [2]values found in sleeping habitats, namely H'= 2.24 (medium), Dmg= 3.02 (low), and E= 0.81 (high). However, in egg-laying habitats, the Ecological Index values found were H'= 0.62 (low), Dmg= 0.93 (low) and E= 0.30 (low). The discovery of maleo birds in Lake Towuti TWA makes the area one of the remaining in situ habitats in South Sulawesi and can be a consideration for the government to maintain and preserve it.
Growth of Shorea Leprosula Seedlings Prepared in Combo Nursery Technique to Support Mine Reclamation
Authors: Febrian Febrian Ari Nugroho , Irdika Irdika Mansur , Arum Arum Sekar Wulandari
Published: February 2024

Combo nursery technique is a technique where seedlings/cuttings of Shorea leprosula, Gliricidia sepium, and Brachiaria decumbens grass were planted in one polybag to support mining reclamation. To reduce competition effects among the three species, optimum media and size of polybag need to be investigated. The objective of this experiment is to analyse the effect of size of polybag and media composition on the growth of S. leprosula, G. sepium, and B. decumbens grass in the combo nursery technique. The experiment used Randomised Complete Design in Factorial with two factors, i.e. media compositions (soil : compost (2 : 1, v/v), (1 : 1, v/v), (1 : 2, v/v), and soil : compost : rice husk (7:3:1, v/v/v); and size of polybag (15 x 20 cm, 20 x 20 cm, dan 25 x 25 cm). Each treatment had four replications, and each replication consisted of four polybags. The results showed no significant interaction effects between the composition of media and the size of polybag; however, media compositions of soil: compost (1:1) and (1:2), and the sizes of polybag 20 x 20 cm and 25 x 25 cm significantly eliminated competition and significantly increased the growth of S. leprosula and the number of tiller of B. decumbens grass.
The Diversity, Distribution and Conservation of Bali’s Medinilla in Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden
Authors: Ni Putu Ni Putu Sri Asih , Sudirga I Gusti Made Sudirga , I Gede I Gede - Tirta
Published: February 2024

Medinilla is a tropical forest plant that has potential as an ornamental and medicinal plant. The diversity of medinilla in Bali is poorly studied. This study aims to determine the diversity, distribution and conservation activities of Bali’s medinilla at the Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden. An observational study, documentation and literature were used in this research. Based on this research, it is known that there are six species of medinilla in Bali such as Medinilla crassifolia (Reinw.ex Blume) Blume, Medinilla alpestris Blume, Medinilla laurifolia (Blume) Blume, Medinilla radicans (Blume) Blume, Medinilla speciosa (Reinw.ex Blume) Blume and Medinilla quadrifolia (BI.) Bakh. F. M. quadrifolia is a new distribution record for Bali. All species were discovered in the districts of Buleleng, Bangli, Gianyar, Jembrana, Karangasem and Tabanan districts. Only four species have been conserved in the Bali Botanical Gardens, according to data from the Eka Karya Bali Botanical Gardens' collection, therefore exploration and collection activities are critical. Conservation activities carried out at Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden are collecting and data collection, maintaining and propagating species of medinilla.
Socio Demographic Factors and Work Performance of Forest Workers in Cajuput Leaf Harvesting at RPH Nglipar, KPH Yogyakarta
Authors: Ratih Ratih Madya Septiana , Nunuk Nunuk Supriyatno , Slamet Slamet Riyanto
Published: February 2024

Cajuput leaf harvesting is a technical forest activity of non-timber forest products. The productivity of cajuput leaf harvesting is strongly influenced by aspects of human resource capacity and biophysical aspects. This study aims to identify the socio-demographic conditions of forest workers in cajuput leaves harvesting and to analyze the standards performance of harvesting in FMU Yogyakarta. A survey of 100 samples of workers were used to determine socio-demographic characteristics, while in-depth observations were made on 3 workers with different characteristics to determine work performance. The socio-demographic conditions of workers in the cajuput leaf harvesting are seen from eight characteristics, namely age, gender, education, number of dependents, livelihoods, and land ownership. Workers have an average age of 58 years old and are male. The level of education possessed by workers is dominated by graduating from elementary school (SD) by 64 %. The average number of dependents per worker household is 4 people, with the main livelihood being farmers. The average land ownership of workers in cajuput leaf harvesting is 0.17 ha. The work performance of harvesting for normal people in the FMU Yogyakarta is 72.23 kg / hour.
The Growth of Calophyllum Inophyllum Scions Taken from Provenance Seed Stand in Wonogiri, Central Java
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan Adma Adinugraha , Erytrina Erytrina Windyarini , Trie Trie Maria Hasnah , Arif Arif Priyanto , Hendra Hendra Firdaus , Budi Budi Leksono
Published: February 2024

Calophyllum inophyllum L. is one of species that has been identified as a source of oil suitable for biofuel, cosmetics and medicine. Until now, the propagation of this species uses generative methods. In the forest tree breeding program, after a plus tree is selected a vegetative propagation technique must be developed to maintain the genetic potential of the parent tree. This study was conducted to determine the growth response of selected clones in Provenance Seed Stand of C. inophyllum in Wonogiri, Central Java propagated using the grafting method. The research used was arranged in Randomized Completely Design with 22 clones as the parent tree treatments. Each treatment consisted of 5 grafted seedlings and repeated in 4 times. The results showed that the survival percentage of grafted seedlings ranges from 15 – 100 % at 2 months of age, which showed a fairly high variation among the selected clones. Increasing the success of the grafting technique on the C. inophyllum clones still needs to be done so that it can provide vegetative material for clone testing and operational planting. It is important to be conducted in order to produce C. inophyllum stands with high fruit productivity and oil yield.
Vision based road profile estimation for preview-controlled vehicle suspension systems
Authors: Büyükköprü Mert , Uzunsoy Erdem , Mouton Xavier
Published: February 2024

In this paper, a vision-based road profile estimation method was studied for the control of semi-active and active suspension systems. For the purpose, a monocular camera was used to collect data from the road tests to develop a logic to convert the camera measurements into the road profile data. For the generation of the road profile, alignment of the different sets of camera measurements and their coherence were expressed. Importance of the sensor and process noise removal were shown in recognition of the high frequency content of the road profile, which was a particular interest of the study. Additionally, a density-based clustering algorithm was taken into account to cluster the measured points vertically, to remove the process and sensor noise. The density-based clustering method reduced the noises and allowed detection of the high and low frequency contents of the road.
Providing professional and pedagogical culture of future English teachers in the context of European integration
Authors:   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National Economic University, Drab Natalia , Kostiuk Teiana ,   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National Economic University
Published: February 2024

The article presents the features of ensuring the professional and pedagogical culture of future English language teachers in the context of European integration. By professional and pedagogical culture we understand the integral quality of the teacher’s personality, which is a prerequisite for effective pedagogical activity, a generalized indicator of professional competence and the goal of professional self-improvement. A modern future teacher must be comprehensively prepared for various aspects of the future work and demonstrate the results of learning – “knowledge, skills, ways of thinking, skills, views, values and other personal qualities. Modern education and upbringing of an active and independent creative personality, competitive in the conditions of the information society, requires from the future teacher not only interactive skills, but also the ability to independently acquire knowledge, thoughtfully build a schedule, navigate information and prepare oneself for the use of these technologies in future professional activities. This approach determines the organization of pedagogical practice of students, which contributes to the formation of motivational-emotional, cognitive, activity and regulatory structural-criterial components of the intellectual culture of the future teacher. Educators assure that sensitivity to suggestions and the value of accepting one’s own opinion dominate during education. They noted that in an educational institution it is very important to teach the material in an accessible way, as well as to encourage an increase in motivation for better assimilation of knowledge with words and support. They need such encouragement and motivation in writing papers of various research types, supervision and mentoring. Such support will contribute to the formation of the professional and pedagogical culture of future teachers of the English language and the possibility of applying the acquired skills, knowledge and skills in professional activities.
The influence of digital technologies on the development of preschool-aged children
Authors:   School psychologist at the Krnov Primary School,  Founder and Psychologist of the Development and Correction Centre  „FOR Kids“, Opava, Czech Republic, Moński Natalja
Published: February 2024

This research examines the influence of technology on the development of preschool children, influenced by the rapid technological progression of recent decades. Incorporating insights from experts and parents, we explore child-raising in the digital age and discuss potential tech-use limitations. The objective is to devise strategies to lessen the adverse impacts of digital technologies on children.
Defects in the road surface of bridges, which affect the nature of the movement of motor vehicles
Authors:   National Transport University, Ukraine, Davydenko Oleksandr , Razboinikov Oleksandr ,   National Transport University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article conducts a study to identify typical pavement defects and their geometric parameters that affect the nature of vehicle traffic and lead to excessive dynamic loads on road bridges not provided for by the design. Various research methods are used, including measurement of vehicle movement parameters, vehicle movement theory, diagnostics of bridge deck defects, and analysis of the impact of defects on automotive equipment. Accordingly, the results obtained in the article are based on the combination and analysis of information from specialists in road construction and automotive engineering. The results obtained can be used in mathematical modeling of the movement of vehicles over road bridges with defects and damage to the road surface.
The method of calculating the effect of damping of the wave height of the flow by the vegetation in floodplain areas of bridge crossings
Authors:   National Transport University, Ukraine, Slavinska Olena , Bubela Andrii ,   National Transport University, Ukraine, Bondarenko Liudmyla ,   National Transport University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

To solve the applied problems of road and bridge construction, a method of calculating the effect of damping of the flow wave height by the vegetation on floodplains is given. To achieve the necessary effect of extinguishing dangerous waves, the parameters of the strip of shrub plantings are substantiated. The proposed method is implemented in the form of engineering formulas for determining the degree of reduction of wind waves during their passage through thickets on floodplain areas of open water flows in the zone of influence of bridge crossings.
Characteristics of the process of strategic planning of foreign economic activity of an enterprise depending on the conditions of ways to enter a new market
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Ukraine,, Kulish Damir
Published: February 2024

The article examines the characteristics of the process of strategic planning of foreign economic activity of an enterprise, depending on the conditions of ways to enter a new market. It is determined that foreign economic activity is the process that a company follows in order to enter international markets and export the goods and services that it produces in its market of origin. A methodology is presented with the aim to analyze the probability of implementing a company’s foreign economic activity. This method will help the company enter international markets and gain important advantages: greater competitiveness, better margins and diversification of market risk. First of all, the work carried out confirms that companies achieve better results by implementing foreign economic activity than by not implementing it in terms of operating profit and normal results.
Innovative development of domestic business: a new vector of Ukraine’s foreign economic strategy
Authors:   Higher Educational Institution «Academician Yuriy Bugay  International Scientific and Technical University», Ukraine, Yankovoi Roman
Published: February 2024

The article examines the innovative development of domestic business as a new vector of Ukraine’s foreign economic strategy. Key aspects such as research and development, partnerships, culture of innovation, technology implementation, continuous improvement, financing of innovations and adaptation to market changes are presented. The advantages of international cooperation for joint innovation projects and export of Ukrainian innovative products to the world market have been investigated.
O uso de plantas medicinais na atenção primária à saúde: uma análise preliminar
Authors: Milani Carolina de Marqui , Thomé Rafaela do Nascimento , Borges Micaela Graciane , Da Silva Andressa Alves , Parra Camila Abdel Fattah , Pedra Roberta Pereira Guerra , Girardi Dennys Robson , Segala Luís Fernando , Valentino Talita Caroline de Oliveira , Faria Tamara Veiga
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A população brasileira recorre cada vez mais a tratamentos baseados em plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos, tanto para o tratamento de doenças agudas e crônicas como para prevenção. Nesse contexto, faz-se necessário conhecer quais são as plantas medicinais utilizadas pela população usuária da atenção primária, com o propósito de direcionar as orientações e propedêuticas de acordo com as necessidades individuais. Objetivos: Analisar a utilização de plantas medicinais pelos usuários da atenção primária de saúde em municípios do interior paulista. Métodos: Estudo transversal e populacional com usuários da atenção primária em dois municípios do interior paulista. Estão sendo incluídos pacientes em atendimento na atenção primária, de ambos os sexos, acima de 18 anos, e que refiram o uso ou conheçam uma ou mais plantas medicinais. Resultados: Foram incluídos 641 pacientes. No total, 71,5% (n=458) dos pacientes declararam fazer ou já ter feito uso de um ou mais tipo de plantas medicinas, e 317 (49,5%) tinham alguma planta medicinal cultivada em casa. Mais da metade dos pacientes (n=466;72,7%) responderam que o conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais foi adquirido com os pais e avós para 21,7% (n=139). As plantas medicinais com maior frequência de uso e cultivo no domicílio foram Capim-Limão (50,30% vs. 50,2%), Hortelã-Pimenta (45,3% vs 44,8%), Falso Boldo (32,1% vs 40,7%), Camomila (23,5% vs 2,8%), Erva Doce (23,3% vs 4,4%), Gengibre (15,4% vs 1,9%), Guaco (13% vs 5,4%) e Alecrim (11% vs 14,5%) respectivamente. Conclusão: O uso de plantas medicinais na atenção primária é uma realidade nos municípios em estudo, seja para prevenção de doenças ou como tratamento alternativo.
JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Kawi Arta I Komang , Wira Sena I Gede Arya
Published: February 2024

Anak yang melakukan tindak pidana disebut sebagai anak yang berkonflik denganhukum dalam UU No.11 tahun 2012 tentang system peradilan pidana anak.Tindak pidanayang dilakukan anak seringkali sama dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh orangdewasa seperti pencurian,pemerkosaan,dan pembunuhan dan lainnya.namun bukanberarti dapat disamakan proses peradilannya dengan orang dewasa. Melihat salah satuasas dalam sistem peradilan anak yaitu asas perlindungan,asas ini dimaksudkan untukmelindungi dan mengayomi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum agar anak dapatmenyongsong masa depannya yang masih panjang serta memberi kesempatan anak agarmelalui pembinaan akan diperoleh jati dirinya untuk menjadi manusia yang mandiri danbertanggungjawab, maka dari itu diperlukan suatu perlindungan hukum bagi anak yangberhadapan dengan hukum. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalamproses peradilan pidana anak yang sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No.11 Tahun 2012tentang system peradilan pidana anak, yaitu : Anak, Orang Tua, Bantuan Hukum, PetugasKemasyarakatan, Penyidik, Penutut Umum dan Hakim Jaminan perlindungan hukumterhadap Anak yang melakukan tindak pidana diatur khusus dalam UU sistem peradilananak yang mana perlindungan tersebut melalui proses diversi dan keadilan restoratifdalam penyelesaian perkara anak. Tujuan agar hak-hak anak yang bermasalah denganhukum lebih terlindungi dan terjamin. Dimana dalam UU sistem peradilan pidana Anakini diatur bahwa pada tingkat penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pemeriksaan perkara Anakdi pengadilan negeri wajib diupayakan diversi ini ditegaskan dalam Pasal 7 ayat 1 UUSistem peradilan Anak. Diharapkan kepada penegak hukum dalam menangani kasus anakterlebih dahulu melakukan pendekatan dengan pihak keluarga pelaku maupun korbanmelalui musyawarah berdasarkan pendekatan restorative juscite
AKIBAT HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA LESLIE AURIC YANG TIDAK MENDAFTARKAN HAK MEREK DAGANG DALAM KEGIATAN USAHA
Authors: Udytama I Wayan Wahyu Wira , Mei Antari Kadek
Published: February 2024

Merek sebagai Kekayaan Intelektual pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah tanda untuk mengidentifikasi asal barang dan jasa dari suatu perusahaan dengan barang dan atau jasa perusahaan lain. Merek semakin menjadi hal yang sangat urgent mengingat pesatnya perdagangan baik nasional maupun internasinal dalam era globaliasi modern menjadikan merek sulit untuk dibedakan satu produk dengan produk lain untuk memberikan perlindungan merek. Merek baju Leslie Auric merupakan salah satu dari merek yang tidak mendaftarkan hak mereknya, maka sampai saat merek yang Leslie Auric ini belum ada yang menjiplak merek tersebut. Namun dampak terhadap rendahnya pemahaman pelaku bisnis merek baju yang tidak mendaftarkan merek baju mereka adalah jika nanti terjadi klaim mereka tidak bisa melakukan perlawanan terhadap klaim merek baju tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek terhadap merek baju yang tidak didaftarkan serta mengetahui akibat hukum bagi pemilik merek baju Laslie Auric yang tidak mendaftarkan merek dagangnya dalam kegiatan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dan bersifat deskriptif. Peneliti menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat keefektivitasan Undang–Undang Merek dan Perlindungan Hak Merek terdaftar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seharusnya pelaku usaha mempunyai kesadaran hukum untuk melakukan pendaftaran merek atas produknya.
Radiometric evaluation of annual effective dose in water from Zobe Dam, North-Western, Nigeria
Authors: Bello I. A. , Vatsa M. A. , Momoh A. H. , Kure N. , Bello A. A.
Published: February 2024

The communities located closed to the Zobe Dam which flows through many tributaries in Kastina State, utilizes the dam water for irrigation, drinking and other domestic activities. The level of radionuclide in water varies due to human factors, geological and geographical locations. There is need to evaluate the radiological health risk of the communities that uses the water for domestic activities, due to extensive farming around the dam. The annual effective dose (ADE) due to gross alpha and beta particles assists to estimate the radiological risks connected with making use of water in Zobe Dam for domestic purposes, were estimated. The low background Gas-less Alpha/Beta counting system (MPC 2000DP), was used to evaluate the alpha and beta activity concentration of the sample. The alpha activity ranged was 0.735±0.43 to 11.401±0.29 Bq/L, while the beta activity ranged from BDL to 11.891±0.57Bq/L. The AED varied from 0.150 to 8.319 mSv/year for adults, 0.075 to 4.160 mSv/year for children, and 0.038 to 2.080 mSv/year for infants, respectively. The average AED in adults, children and infant exceeded the ICRP dose limits of 0.1mSv/year. Water utilized for domestic purposes from the Dam could be quite risky because of intense farm activities and existence of natural radionuclide, if sufficient steps are not performed.
Exploring the Correlation between Indoor Airflow Dynamics and the Accumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons using Spider Silk as a Passive Sampler
Authors: Molua O. Collins , Ukpene A. O. , Konyeme T. E. , Ighrakpata F. C. , Adu M. E. , Igborgbor J. C.
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the relationship between indoor air flow and accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using spider silk as a passive sample Through a combination of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and experimental data, research di a significant difference under effective spider silk in controlled indoor air quality (IAQ). The study reveals significant variations in PAH accumulation within spider webs across different indoor environments, with stagnant airflow areas exhibiting higher PAH concentrations. Specific locations, such as corners and ventilation outlets, show consistent trends in PAH accumulation, underscoring the importance of strategic spider web placement for effective passive sampling. The research also highlights intriguing disparities in silk production among spider species and selective accumulation of different PAHs. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of indoor environmental dynamics and bio-monitoring outcomes, emphasizing the utility of spider silk as a reflective bio-monitor for assessing IAQ. This study provides valuable insights for future research endeavors aiming to enhance our understanding of indoor environmental quality and optimize passive sampling strategies.
Surface energy calculation for some transition metal using the GEAM
Authors: Oni-Ojo A. A. , Oni-Ojo F. O. , Aiyohuyin E. O.
Published: February 2024

The three low index surface energies of fcc metals Cu, Ag, and Au are here calculated using the generalized embedded-atom method (GEAM). The low-index surface energies {,  and }, with having the lowest and having the highest energy value. The anticipated values accord well with the experimental values.
A Meta-Learner Framework to Estimate Individualized Treatment Effects for Survival Outcomes
Authors: Bo Na , Wei Yue , Zeng Lang , Kang Chaeryon , Ding Ying
Published: February 2024

One crucial aspect of precision medicine is to allow physicians to recommend the most suitable treatment for their patients. This requires understanding the treatment heterogeneity from a patient-centric view, quantified by estimating the individualized treatment effect (ITE). With a large amount of genetics data and medical factors being collected, a complete picture of individuals’ characteristics is forming, which provides more opportunities to accurately estimate ITE. Recent development using machine learning methods within the counterfactual outcome framework shows excellent potential in analyzing such data. In this research, we propose to extend meta-learning approaches to estimate individualized treatment effects with survival outcomes. Two meta-learning algorithms are considered, T-learner and X-learner, each combined with three types of machine learning methods: random survival forest, Bayesian accelerated failure time model and survival neural network. We examine the performance of the proposed methods and provide practical guidelines for their application in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Moreover, we propose to use the Boruta algorithm to identify risk factors that contribute to treatment heterogeneity based on ITE estimates. The finite sample performances of these methods are compared through extensive simulations under different randomization designs. The proposed approach is applied to a large RCT of eye disease, namely, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), to estimate the ITE on delaying time-to-AMD progression and to make individualized treatment recommendations.
Automatic Expansion of Metadata Standards for Historic Costume Collections
Authors: McIrvin Caleb , Miller Chreston , Smith-Glaviana Dina , Ng Wen Nie
Published: February 2024

Objective: This project focuses on Artificial Intelligence (AI) supported enhancement of descriptive metadata for fashion collections (otherwise known as costume or dress and textile collections) through expanding costume-specific controlled terms. The authors use Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques along with a human-in-the-loop process to support selection of descriptive terms for inclusion in the controlled terms of a metadata schema. This project seeks to expand upon existing domain-specific schema, Costume Core, by enhancing the schema with a comprehensive set of descriptors. This enhancement will allow for more accurate and detailed descriptions of costume artifacts. This article describes this process and the outcomes of AI approaches for providing this metadata expansion, who this process is for, ethical considerations, and lessons learned.Methods: We approached our problem with an investigation into using word embeddings to aid in supporting the suggesting of new metadata terms. Several word embedding models were applied with the more descriptive one chosen for final use in a human-in-the-loop selection process. This selection process provided domain experts to identify which terms chosen by the model are of relevant value. We then compare what was chosen by the domain experts and what the model produced to get an idea as to the value the model provides in the process of metadata expansion.Results: The metadata expansion process was a success. An AI supported process aided domain experts in choosing relevant terms to include in their metadata schema. Therefore, the results were a methodology for using identified AI models for the problem, an interactive system to aid the domain experts (software system), and how to evaluate the results.Conclusion: The application of AI technologies (word embeddings) provided a successful pipeline for supporting domain experts to expand the metadata schema with additional descriptors.  Enhancing the metadata schema with additional descriptors improves its usability for fashion collection managers and allows for a more precise description of the artifacts. As a result, many new terms that were expertly chosen were added to the metadata schema.
Ethical Considerations in Integrating AI in Research Consultations: Assessing the Possibilities and Limits of GPT-based Chatbots
Authors: Feng Yali , Wang Jun , Anderson Steven G.
Published: February 2024

Objective: This case study sought to provide early information on the accuracy and relevance of selected GPT-based product responses to basic information queries, such as might be asked in librarian research consultations. We intended to identify positive possibilities, limitations, and ethical issues associated with using these tools in research consultations and teaching.Methods: A case simulation examined the responses of GPT-based products to a basic set of questions on a topic relevant to social work students. The four chatbots (ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bard, and Perplexity) were given identical question prompts, and responses were assessed for relevance and accuracy. The simulation was supplemented by reviewing actual user exchanges with ChatGPT-3.5 using a ShareGPT file containing conversations with early users.Results: Each product provided relevant information to queries, but the nature and quality of information and the formatting sophistication varied substantially. There were troubling accuracy issues with some responses, including inaccurate or non-existent references. The only paid product examined (ChatGPT-4), generally provided the highest quality information, which raises equitable access to quality technology concerns. Examination of ShareGPT conversations also raised issues regarding ethical use of chatbots to complete course assignments, dissertation designs, and other research products.Conclusions: We conclude that these new tools offer significant potential to enhance learning if well-employed. However, their use is fraught with ethical challenges. Librarians must work closely with instructors, patrons, and administrators to assure that the potential is realized while ethical values are safeguarded.
Introduction to the Special Issue: Responsible AI in Libraries and Archives
Authors: Mannheimer Sara , Rossmann Doralyn , Clark Jason , Shorish Yasmeen , Bond Natalie , Scates Kettler Hannah , Sheehey Bonnie , Young Scott W. H.
Published: February 2024

Librarians and archivists are often early adopters and experimenters with new technologies. Our field is also interested in critically engaging with technology, and we are well-positioned to be leaders in the slow and careful consideration of new technologies. Therefore, as librarians and archivists have begun using artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance library services, we also aim to interrogate the ethical issues that arise while using AI to enhance collection description and discovery and streamline reference services and teaching. The IMLS-funded Responsible AI in Libraries and Archives project aims to create resources that will help practitioners make ethical decisions when implementing AI in their work. The case studies in this special issue are one such resource. Seven overarching ethical issues come to light in these case studies—privacy, consent, accuracy, labor considerations, the digital divide, bias, and transparency. This introduction reviews each issue and describes strategies suggested by case study authors to reduce harms and mitigate these issues.
Sustentabilidade ambiental e inovação tecnológica: caminhos à ecoinovação
Authors: Oliveira Silvia Regina Siqueira Loureiro , Silva Victor Santos da
Published: February 2024

Este artigo busca traçar o panorama da inovação tecnológica enquanto fundamental para a sustentabilidade ambiental e de que modo o desenvolvimento sustentável se relaciona com a inovação, através da revisão bibliográfica empírica e analítica voltada à análise de conceitos. Devido à crescente preocupação com o equilíbrio ambiental, a sociedade e as indústrias buscam alternativas para serem mais sustentáveis e continuar exercendo suas atividades empresariais de forma a provocar o menor impacto possível ao meio ambiente. Uma das formas de se alcançar práticas mais ecológicas se dá por meio da ecoinovação. Buscou-se analisar na doutrina como a intersecção da inovação com a sustentabilidade permitiu o surgimento do conceito de ecoinovação. Chegou-se à conclusão que alterar processos, métodos de produção, práticas de gestão ou marketing, pelo motivo que seja, pode resultar em práticas mais ecologicamente equilibradas. Entretanto, não é apenas a produção voltada à sustentabilidade que vai estagnar ou reverter os problemas ambientais. Se a sociedade não se comprometer em adotar práticas menos consumistas ou não agir voltada a um consumo mais consciente, mesmo que as indústrias atinjam níveis ideais de exploração e os produtos tenham ciclos de vida integrados à natureza, os recursos naturais sofrerão as consequências.
O compliance ambiental empresarial como instrumento de concretização dos direitos humanos
Authors: Rezende Elcio Nacur , Generoso Francisco Chaves
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo, alicerçado no método dedutivo, examina a origem, conceitos e modelos de compliance enquanto mecanismo de autorregulação de empresas, debruça-se sobre a ideia de ética da convicção e ética da responsabilidade e avança para tratar especificamente do compliance empresarial  ambiental, discorrendo sobre suas oportunidades e dilemas no tocante à sua utilidade na preservação do meio ambiente. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica que, além de amparar as considerações realizadas sobre o instituto do compliance, inclusive ambiental, confirmou a natureza de direito humano do direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, assim como a sua eficácia nas relações privadas. Por fim, concluiu-se que o compliance ambiental empresarial desponta como um valioso instrumento de concretização do direito humano fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, obtendo-se como resultado a confirmação da hipótese suscitada. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que o compliance ambiental apresenta-se como uma importante oportunidade para que as corporações satisfaçam seus compromissos éticos e se desincumbam do seu dever constitucional e global atinente à preservação ambiental.
Democratização da tomada de decisões no ambiente organizacional frente aos postulados democráticos do constitucionalismo contemporâneo: o caso da Mercur
Authors: Silva Jéssica Beatriz , Bittencourt Denise , Fontoura Fernando Batista Bandeira da
Published: February 2024

O artigo versou sobre o estudo da democratização da tomada de decisão dentro do ambiente organizacional da Mercur, na qual restou analisada a extensão do caráter democrático para além das relações envolvendo o Estado e o cidadão, fundamentando-se pelo estudo de caso realizado na dissertação de mestrado em Direito da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul. A abordagem consistiu em apresentar uma contextualização acerca do cenário do Constitucionalismo Contemporâneo e o papel central da democracia, tendo por sequência a análise dos postulados teóricos da democracia participativa a partir da teoria de Pateman. Por fim, buscou-se retratar a racionalidade do processo de tomada de decisão, referenciando a Mercur com objetivo de avaliar e se a tomada de decisão da referida organização atende os pressupostos da democracia participativa e dos fundamentos organizacionais. Aplicou-se como método o modelo hipotético-dedutivo, percorrendo procedimentos de revisão bibliográfica. Constatou-se a confirmação da hipótese alcançada, qual seja, a de ser a experiência de descentralização da tomada de decisão da Mercur um modelo de gestão democrática, indo ao encontro dos parâmetros traçados por Pateman e autores que tratam da gestão organizacional, encaminhando-se para uma possível ideia de participação plena, de forma a se alinhar aos preceitos constitucionais previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988.