bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rocketing to Energy Sustainability
Authors: LePoire David John
Published: July 2018

Metaphors are an important way to facilitate understanding of new processes. This metaphor is constructed based similarity of a rocket’s and civilization’s transition from one stable state to another at a higher level accomplished using a limited supply of fuel. For example, fossil fuels enable the transition from sustainable pre-industrial society to another more advanced sustainable society. However, to realize this potential, society must transition to a sustainable energy supply since fossil fuels are dwindling. A major question is whether this global transition can be completed at the same time that global development continues to improve lifestyles and economic opportunities. To help understand some of the complex relationships and challenges in this transition, a metaphor is developed of the evolving technological society as a rocket, which once launched, needs to reach a critical velocity and altitude before obtaining a sustainable orbit. The basis for the metaphor is that there are two stationary locations for the rocket- the ground (pre-Industrial society) and a stable orbit (advanced technological society). The rocket transitions between the two with technology to utilize a finite amount of fuel to overcome gravity and atmospheric friction to attain a speed, altitude, and orientation for a stable orbit.
PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF TERUBUK FARMING (SACCHARUM EDULE HASSKARL) IN SUBDISTRICT TOSA DISTRICT OF EAST TIDORE OF TIDORE ISLAND
Authors: Sangadji Suwandi S.
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this researchment is to ascertain how wide the farming of species Saccharun Edule Hasskarl (terubuk) in sub district Tosa, district of East Tidore of Tidore Island through the indicator of the value revenue, production and selling prices so that the farmers will achieve The Break Event Point (BEP). The research method was used a quantitative method with the number of samples of 30 people. The determination of the sample method is using the census method or involving all members of the population into a sample of researchment. The secondary data collection was done by using library literature in the form of document review and relevant references to research object while primary data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data is using equation R /C Ratio, BEP Revenue, BEP Price, and BEP Production. Therefore from the results of the researchment it can be explained that the two of the thirty farmers come through the break event point, while the other twenty-eight farmers declared having a business that worth to be develop or experiencing profit, because the R/C ratio is above 1.0 with average profit reach Rp. 989.000, - per production / farmer.
MENGEDEPANKAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Ramli Ramli
Published: July 2018

Jika ada pertanyaan NIKMAT apakah yang paling berharga dalam hidup ini? Saya yakin sebagian besar orang akan menjawab Nikmat KESEHATAN. Jawaban tersebut mencerminkan bahwa semua orang menyadari tentang pentingnya kondisi SEHAT dalam menjalani kehidupan mereka. Namun sayang jawaban atas keutamaan nikmat kesehatan belum sepenuhnya dibarengi dengan perilaku untuk tetap mempertahankan Nikmat SEHAT ini. Hal ini terlihat dari masih banyak kita belum mengutamakan pertimbangan kesehatan dalam berperilaku kehidupan sehari-hari
METODE TRANSPORTASI SEBAGAI SOLUSI ALTERNATIF DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA OPERASIONAL RISET
Authors: Fitriatien Sri Rahmawati
Published: July 2018

Masalah transportasi berhubungan erat dengan pengambilan keputusandalam distribusi barang dari beberapa titik supply ke sejumlah titikpermintaan. Sasaran transportasi adalah mengalokasikan produk yang adapada sumber asal sedemikian rupa hingga terpenuhi semua kebutuhanpadatempat tujuan, sedangkan tujuan utama dari persoalan transportasiadalah untuk mencapai jumlah biaya yang minimum atau mencapai jumlahlaba yang maximum. Persoalan transportasi terpusat pada pemilihan rutedalam jaringan distribusi produk antara pusat industri dan distribusi gudangatau antara distribusi gudang regional dan distribusi pengeluaran lokal.Dalam menggunakan metode transportasi, pihak manajemen mencari rutedistribusi yang akan mengoptimalkan tujuan tertentu.Metode penelitian iniadalah kajian teori menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan kajian terapan metode transportasi dalam pengambilan keputusan distribusi dengan tujuanuntuk meminimasi biaya distribusi.
Kelayakan Kualitas Perairan Teluk Lalong Luwuk Dengan Menggunakan Bio-Indikator Fitoplankton
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas fitoplankton yang meliputi kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominansi serta tingkat pencemaran yang terjadi dan hubungannya dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan Teluk Lalong Luwuk. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei lapangan, yaitu melaluiobservasi dan inventarisasi. Pengambilan sampel fitoplankton dilakukan pada sembilan titik sampling di sekitar perairan Teluk Lalong dengan menggunakan metode sampel random. Sampel fitoplankton yang diperoleh diidentifikasi jenis fitoplankton. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa jenis fitoplankton yang didapatkan di perairan Teluk Lalong antara lain : Chaetoceros sp, Skeletonema sp, Nitzschia sp, Pontosphaera sp, Dinobryon sp, Ceratium sp, dan Coscinodiscus sp. Kelimpahan individu berkisar antara 1.274-29.300 ind/L, indeks keanekaragaman berkisar antara 0-1,19355, indeks keseragaman berkisar antara 0-0,999997, indeks dominansi berkisar antara 0,33333-1. Berdasarkan kelimpahan fitoplankton, perairan Teluk Lalong dikategorikan oligotrofik, mesotrofik dan eurotrofik. Sedangkan Berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman, perairan Teluk Lalong dikategorikan tercemar sedang dan tercemar berat.
Kerala Society
Authors: Nair R. Raman
Published: July 2018

A bird's eye view of politics and society of Kerala during the second half of nineteenth century.
test still works post NPD
Authors: Davis James C , Loria Steve
Published: July 2018

this is just a test abstract
Keunggulan Kompetitif Kelompok Pedagang Sektor Informal Pendatang
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal
Published: July 2018

This study aims to to understand and illustrating the effort to encourage school a competitive advantage well as to the vendors angkringan order to be able to maintain a venture thus being able to compete in the city of ponorogo. Was used in the study a qualitative approach was adopted by applying a technique purposive the sampling method of as the determination of the subject matter of the research. The technique of an excavation data using in depth interviews and observation. While the technique of of the data analysis use the model interactive. The research results show that 1). a group of traders both jews and the proselytes angkringan in the city of ponorogo it is able to defend and develop their business; 2). their ability in of maintaining and developing its business caused by existence of the superiority and dominion of maintained the company competitiveness in government in their efforts to arab nations as a bloc; 3). a competitive edge of which there are applied with the value of the belief or joined as regards allah religion will try to get away and value of please the power to do anything help each other out local community and is developing in the group historically traders angkringan; and 4). the value of the community’s trust and the value of help one another are not limited to financial problems or business capital, but in the form of information important about business opportunities, help residence, and scouted for permission to occupy a location strategic to venture angkringan in the city ponorogo.
Rememorando a Violeta Parra el día de su fuga: Identificaciones y reafirmaciones
Authors: Izquierdas Revista
Published: July 2018

Este trabajo presenta un estudio socio histórico de los homenajes rituales realizados por cantores, artistas y activistas de izquierda frente a la tumba de Violeta Parra cada 5 de febrero en Santiago de Chile. Los homenajes datan de los primeros años después de su muerte en 1967 y persistieron durante la dictadura militar, cuando adquirieron una importante carga política y han seguido sin interrupción hasta el presente día. El análisis privilegia los conceptos de memoria colectiva, trauma cultural, generación social y la importancia del canto en los movimientos sociales.
Do Androids Dream of Sleeping?
Authors: Mitropoulos Angela
Published: July 2018

What do machines think about having to work all of the time?
Meta-studies for robust tests of theory
Authors: Baribault Beth , Donkin Chris , Little Daniel R. , Trueblood Jennifer S , Oravecz Zita , van Ravenzwaaij Don , White Corey , De Boeck Paul , Vandekerckhove Joachim
Published: July 2018

We describe and demonstrate an empirical strategy useful for discovering and replicating empirical effects in psychological science. The method involves the design of a meta-study, in which many independent experimental variables—that may be moderators of an empirical effect—are indiscriminately randomized. Radical randomization yields rich data sets that can be used to test the robustness of an empirical claim to some of the vagaries and idiosyncrasies of experimental protocols and enhances the generalizability of these claims. The strategy is made feasible by advances in hierarchical Bayesian modeling which allow for the pooling of information across unlike experiments and designs, and is proposed here as a gold standard for replication research and exploratory research. The practical feasibility of the strategy is demonstrated with a replication of a study on subliminal priming. All materials and data are freely available online via https://osf.io/u2vwa/.
pembahasan strategi
Authors: laily Husnul
Published: July 2018

Perhatian dalam pembelajaran mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa tanpa perhatian tidak mungkin terjadi pembelajaran baik dari pihak guru sebagai pengajar maupun dari pihak peserta didik yang belajar.
'It's Computerization, Stupid!' The Spread of Computers and the Changing Roles of Theoretical and Applied Economics
Authors: Cherrier Beatrice , Backhouse Roger
Published: July 2018

This paper challenges the widely held notion that the developments in computing are sufficient to explain the recent turn to applied economics. Developments in computer hardware were undoubtedly important. Yet, economists' appropriation of the new techniques allowed by computerization were highly selective, and influenced by the development of software and ties with other scientific communities, by the availability of business and governmental data, by salesmanship to policy-makers, and by how epistemologically acceptable these approaches were made to other economists. In particular, theoretical work was not be transformed by computers the way it was in physics or biology. We conjecture that the most profound effect of the increased availability of computers may have been to challenge the demarcation between theory and applied work.
PLTSa Lebih Cocok di Pantai
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Laut adalah open dumping raksasa. Geomorfologinya telah menjadi takdir bahwa laut harus berada di tempat terendah dan menampung semua limbah kegiatan manusia. Laut menjadi badan air terbesar di dunia dengan luasan 97% dari muka Bumi. Selayaknya dimanfaatkan. Salah satunya, tepi laut atau pantai cocok dijadikan lokasi PLTSa. Minimal ada tiga komponen yang menguntungkan kalau membangun PLTSa di laut (pantai).
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) KILONGAN KECAMATAN LUWUK KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: AIMANG HASRAT A
Published: July 2018

Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan yang bersifat sosiologis / empiris, dengan maksud hanya sekedar memberikan gambaran dari masalah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kilongan.Hal ini ditentukan oleh adanya peran yang baik dari Kepala Sekolah dengan menjalankan semua fungsi dan tugasnya sebagai pemimpin (leadership) serta sebagai pengelola (manajerial) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kilongan, sehingga mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut menjadi semakin baik sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan dan adanya program-program penunjang mutu pendidikan yang dibuat Kepala Sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kilongan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan mengenai kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kilongan yang ditinjau dari tiga aspek kemudian penulis jabarkan dalam tabel berikut yang hasilnya merupakan kesimpulan dari keseluruhan aspek yang dikaji mengenai kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kilongan adalah “ sangat memuaskan” dengan angka skor rata-rata 4,85. Angka tersebut memberi makna bahwa 97 %, atau 17 dari 18 orang responden yangmenyatakan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kilongan yang ditinjau dari tiga aspek adalah “sangat memuaskan”.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: WILL MODERATE THE EFFECT ACCOUNTING CONSEVATISM TOWARD EQUITY VALUATION
Authors: Paramita Ratna
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to examine the effect of conservatism on equity valuation with corporate governance variable as moderating variable.The study was conducted on 365 manufacturing companies that meet the criteria of observations in 2011 to 2015. The variables used in this research is accounting consevatism as independent variables, corporate governance as moderating variable and equity valuation as dependen variable. The board of directors and manajerial ownership in this article as a proxy of corporate governance. Studies show conservatism affect the equity valuation. The higher the level of conservatism that increasingly reflects the reality of the financial statements and this would be a good response from investors. Board of commisioners and managerial ownership does not strengthen the influence of conservatism on equity valuation. Manejerial ownership in manufacturing companies does not affect the management to apply accounting conservatism.
2015. The Fertile Desert: Agriculture and Copper Industry in Early Islamic Arava (Arabah)
Authors: Nol Hagit
Published: July 2018

The Arava is an arid region in the Southern Levant. Archaeological excavations and surveys in the area revealed dense settlement and sophisticated technologies from the 8th-9th centuries AD – qanat water technology and copper production. Differences between the data of the middle and southern Arava suggest two separated economic systems. While the Southern Arava seems to be primarily an industrial area of copper that delivered the raw material to Ayla, the middle Arava was mainly agricultural and may be connected to trade routes. Studying the farming conditions of this arid area points to date palms as the main crop of the agricultural settlement. However, it is not yet clear where the Arava's produce was exported.
pemberian pupuk pada budidaya jagung manis
Authors: budiman Nengah
Published: July 2018

pemberian pupuk budidaya jagung manis
Individualistic culture
Authors: Grossmann Igor , Santos Henri C.
Published: July 2018

The notion of individualism plays a central role for various domains of economics and moral and political philosophy, including liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism, among others. Individualism has also been the center of different lines of research in social sciences, including the exploration of dimensions defining cultural differences as well as the study of cohort effects (e.g., the individualistic focus of “hipsters,” “millennials,” or “baby boomers”). The present overview discusses how individualism informs individual psychology, along with the social, cognitive, and emotional processes impacting personal attitudes, values, and behavior. We also touch on how individualism has been changing over time and the macro-social factors contributing toward such changes.
Dari Reformasi Kepada Transformasi
Authors: Batlajery Agustinus M.L.
Published: July 2018

Reformasi gereja yang terjadi abad ke-16 ternyata telah berpengaruh besar bagi perubahan tatanan kehidupan bergereja dan bermasyarakat, baik pada masa itu maupun pada masa sesudahnya. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk melihat relevansi reformasi gereja abad ke-16 itu bagi transformasi masyarakat Indonesia dewasa ini. Hasilnya adalah bila seluruh komponen bangsa bertekad untuk kembali ke dasar negara yang telah diletakkan oleh para pendiri bangsa ini pada masa lampau, maka niscaya transformasi masyarakat Indonesia dapat terjadi. Masalah-masalah dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bermasyarakat dewasa ini pun dapat diselesaikan.
Knowledge and Learning of Verb Biases in Amnesia (Manuscript accepted to Brain & Language)
Authors: Ryskin Rachel Anna , Qi Zhenghan , Covington Natalie V , Duff Melissa Collins , Brown-Schmidt Sarah
Published: July 2018

Verb bias--the co-occurrence frequencies between a verb and the syntactic structures it may appear with--is a critical and reliable linguistic cue for online sentence processing. In particular, listeners use this information to disambiguate sentences with multiple potential syntactic parses (e.g., Feel the frog with the feather.). Further, listeners dynamically update their representations of specific verbs in the face of new evidence about verb-structure co-occurrence. Yet, little is known about the biological memory systems that support the use and dynamic updating of verb bias. We propose that hippocampal-dependent declarative (relational) memory represents a likely candidate system because it has been implicated in the flexible binding of relational co-occurrences and in statistical learning. We explore this question by testing patients with severe and selective deficits in declarative memory (anterograde amnesia), and demographically matched healthy participants, in their on-line interpretation of ambiguous sentences and the ability to update their verb bias with experience. We find that (1) patients and their healthy counterparts use existing verb bias to successfully interpret on-line ambiguity, however (2) unlike healthy young adults, neither group updated these biases in response to recent exposure. These findings demonstrate that using existing representations of verb bias does not necessitate involvement of the declarative memory system, but leave open the question of whether the ability to update representations of verb-specific biases requires hippocampal engagement.
Aplikasi Impact Generation Berbasis Web
Authors: Corputy Angel , Saputro Immanuela P. , Sanger Junaidy Budi
Published: July 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Aplikasi Impact Generation berbasis web. Aplikasi ini diharapkandapat menyelesaikan permasalahan mengenai penyaluran informasi kepada jemaat, penyedia wadah penyaluran bakat, dan penyedia wadah konseling. Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang terdiri dari Requirement Planning, User Design, Construction dan Cutover. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini setelah diuji coba menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang telah dibangun, dalam hal ini Aplikasi Impact Generation berbasis web telah bekerja dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yakni: sesuai dengan persyaratan yang diminta, aplikasi dapat membantu penyaluran informasi kepada jemaat dan menyediakan wadah untuk penyaluran bakat dan konseling.
Quotes of Winter 2017
Authors: Malik Mohammad Manzoor
Published: July 2018

Quotes of Winter 2017 is a collection of various reflections on many subjects.
A Schadenfreude Inducing Misfortune Reduces Envy
Authors: van de Ven Niels
Published: July 2018

Three studies find that when a schadenfreude eliciting misfortune happens to an envied person, this reduces subsequent envy. The results are consistent with the idea that schadenfreude serves as a signal that the prior imbalance in how one would like the world to see (caused by the other being better off than we would like him/her to be) is restored again.
OPAM XXV: The 25th Annual Meeting on Object Perception, Attention, and Memory
Authors: Dowd Emma Wu , Taylor J. Eric T. , Mullin Caitlin R. , Kennedy Briana Lee
Published: July 2018

The 25th Annual Workshop on Object Perception, Attention, and Memory (OPAM) was held on November 8–9, 2017 in Vancouver, BC, showcasing the best in graduate and postdoctoral research in the field of visual cognition. OPAM features talk and poster presentations by only trainee-level researchers. This special two-day meeting was funded in part by the National Science Foundation.
Pandangan Gereja Masehi Injili di Halmahera (GMIH) Wilayah Pelayanan Tobelo Terhadap Dunia Bisnis
Authors: Nanuru Ricardo Freedom , Limpong Lomas Beatris
Published: July 2018

Background of this study is the church statement that empowerment is essential to deal with the impact of globalization on the welfare of the people but in reality is not implemented properly. The Church has the financial resources but very few are used for empowerment programs. This fact indicates that the finances for the church is a “sacred thing”, so it can’t be used to financeempowerment programs, especially business programs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between negative outlook of GMIH Service Area Tobelo about the business world with the actions that do not want to get involved in it. This study usesquantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, indepth interviews, and observation. Data analysis technique is a combination of quantitative analysis (Pearson Product Moment) and qualitative analysis (triangulation of data, methodology, and theory). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between a negative view of the church (members GMIH) about the business world with their actions that do not want to get involved in it. Values obtained from the analysis is 0.79 were categorized as high relationships.
راهبرد کشورهای اسلامی در گفتمان حقوق بشر
Authors: Mozaffari Mohammad Hossein
Published: July 2018

انگارة نويسنده آن است كه در دوران تدوين و شكل¬گيري نظام بين¬المللي حقوق بشر كشورهاي اسلامي هيچ¬گونه استراتژي منسجمي نداشتند. به دليل شرايط سياسي حاكم بر جامعة بين¬المللي اين كشورها بين دو اردوگاه شرق و غرب پراكنده شده و در گفتمان حقوق بشر سياست¬هاي مختلفي اتخاذ كرده بودند. حال آن كه در دوران توسعه و تحول اين نظام، كشورهاي اسلامي به هويت فرهنگي متفاوت خود پي برده و با تشكيل اردوگاه اسلامي كوشيدند استراتژي منسجمي اتخاذ نمايند. بنابراين، در بخش اول اين مقاله وضعيت دوران فقدان استراتژي را مطالعه خواهيم كرد و در بخش دوم چگونگي شكل¬گيري استراتژي كشورهاي اسلامي و تحول و تغييرات آن را بررسي و در پايان نتايج و يافته¬هاي تحقيق را ارائه خواهيم كرد.2. فقدان استراتژي
Perspectives from a water research institute on knowledge management for sustainable water management
Authors: Hering Janet Gordon , Nunnenmacher Lothar , von Waldow Harald
Published: July 2018

A sizeable, and sometimes overwhelming, array of knowledge is available and relevant to Sustainable Water Management (SWM). This knowledge derives not only from the natural, social and engineering sciences but also from practical experiences in water management, which is defined broadly to include all forms of water use as well as the protection of water resources and reduction of risk from water‐related hazards. As a publically‐funded water research institute, Eawag (the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology) faces the challenges of integrating and synthesizing available knowledge, creating new knowledge through research projects and making knowledge available in an accessible form to support engineering practice, water resources management and related policy‐making. This chapter examines these challenges from an organizational perspective, discussing measures taken within Eawag to meet them and identifying remaining gaps and possible ways to address them.
Key2Vec: Automatic Ranked Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Articles using Phrase Embeddings
Authors: Mahata Debanjan , Kuriakose John , Shah Rajiv Ratn , Zimmermann Roger
Published: July 2018

Keyphrase extraction is a fundamental task in natural language processing that facilitates mapping of documents to a set of representative phrases. In this paper, we present an unsupervised technique (Key2Vec) that leverages phrase embeddings for ranking keyphrases extracted from scientific articles. Specifically, we propose an effective way of processing text documents for training multi-word phrase embeddings that are used for thematic representation of scientific articles and ranking of keyphrases extracted from them using theme-weighted PageRank. Evaluations are performed on benchmark datasets producing state-of-the-art results.
Computers can’t give credit: How automatic attribution falls short in an online remixing community
Authors: Monroy-Hernández Andrés , Gonzalez-Rivero Jazmin , boyd danah , Hill Benjamin Mako
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we explore the role that attribution plays in shaping user reactions to content reuse, or remixing, in a large user-generated content community. We present two studies using data from the Scratch online community – a social media platform where hundreds of thousands of young people share and remix animations and video games. First, we present a quantitative analysis that examines the ef- fects of a technological design intervention introducing au- tomated attribution of remixes on users’ reactions to being remixed. We compare this analysis to a parallel examination of “manual” credit-giving. Second, we present a qualita- tive analysis of twelve in-depth, semi-structured, interviews with Scratch participants on the subject of remixing and at- tribution. Results from both studies suggest that automatic attribution done by technological systems (i.e., the listing of names of contributors) plays a role that is distinct from, and less valuable than, credit which may superficially involve identical information but takes on new meaning when it is given by a human remixer. We discuss the implications of these findings for the designers of online communities and social media platforms.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Di SMP 21 Rendani Manokwari
Authors: Damopolii Insar , Lefaan Paskalina Th , Manga' Melda
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Rendani Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah ex post facto. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Rendani yang berjumlah 70 orang, dengan jumlah laki-laki 26 siswa dan perempuan 44 siswa. Data diperoleh melalui angket motivasi belajar dan dokumentasi hasil belajar. Uji validitas angket menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus alpha. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mempunyai hubungan dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa dan kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 25,9 %.
PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MELALUI PEMBAYARAN UANG PENGGANTI DAN DENDA
Authors: Rambey Guntur
Published: July 2018

Corruption is one of the biggest problems faced by several countries, including Indonesia, that transform and eradicate corruption efforts are being made by various methods as well. In Indonesia, one of the efforts is the presence of additional criminal penalties for perpetrators of corruption in the form of indemnification of the country through the payment of restitution and fines. This effort is expected to be able to restore financial losses or the economy. Countries corrupted by criminals because basically the state's losses in terms of money it should be done so that the perpetrators of corruption are not only sentenced to imprisonment but there should be an attempt to impoverish the corruptors.
Questions can answer questions about mechanisms of selective word learning
Authors: Luchkina Elena , Morgan James , Williams Deijah , Sobel David
Published: July 2018

This paper examined the interaction between two possible underlying mechanisms of children’s selective word learning–associative generalizations and inferences about epistemic competence. Three-4-year-olds (N=128) learned words from informants who asked questions, mentioning either the correct or incorrect object labels. Such questions show similar levels of informants’ epistemic competence, however, inaccurate labels may generate error signals that can generalize to future information from the same person. Preschoolers retained novel labels from both informants but were slower to respond in the incorrect labeler condition. When tested in a disabmiguation procedure, children performed above chance in both conditions, and their response times did not differ. These results suggest that preschoolers’ selective word learing is influenced by these two mechanisms in a complementary way.
Registered Report: The transcriptional network for mesenchymal transformation of brain tumours
Authors: Fiering Steven , Ang Lay-Hong , Polyzos Aris , Iorns Elizabeth , Gunn William , Tan Fraser Elisabeth , Lomax Joelle , Perfito Nicole , Errington Timothy M.
Published: July 2018

The Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology seeks to address growing concerns about reproducibility in scientific research by conducting replications of 50 papers in the field of cancer biology published between 2010 and 2012. This Registered Report describes the proposed replication plan of key experiments from “The transcriptional network for mesenchymal transformation of brain tumours” by Carro et al. (2010), published in Nature in 2010. The key experiments included in this replication focus on testing the contribution of two “master regulator” transcription factors (C/EBPβ and STAT3) toward synergistically initiating the mesenchymal transformation of gliomas. During this replication attempt, CEBPB and STAT3 expression will be ablated in a human glioma cell line with the resulting changes in mesenchymal markers measured, as shown in Figure S8A. Tumor cells treated with shRNAs targeting both CEBPB and STAT3 will be injected into immunocompromised mice, and the resulting effects in tumor severity and mesenchymal signature will be assessed, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B. The Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology is a collaboration between the Center for Open Science and Science Exchange and the results of the replications will be published in eLife.
Extending the Frequency vs. Probability Debate to Bespoke Categories Based on Simple Geometric Figures
Authors: Blumberg Herbert , Mirza Nazia S.
Published: July 2018

A previous paper (Mirza & Blumberg, 2017) confirmed that not only did conjunction fallacies occurred with the "Linda Problem" in probabilistic but not frequentist form, but also that it occurred in both modes with a vignette based on racial stereotypes. The present study (N = 113) uses bespoke categories based on objects and shapes yielded parallel findings. Apparently humans are "good intuitive statisticians" only under certain circumstances which do not necessarily even include stimuli formed from quite basic cognitive processes.A previous paper (Mirza & Blumberg, 2017) confirmed that not only did conjunction fallacies occurred with the "Linda Problem" in probabilistic but not frequentist form, but also that it occurred in both modes with a vignette based on racial stereotypes. The present study (N = 113) uses bespoke categories based on objects and shapes yielded parallel findings. Apparently humans are "good intuitive statisticians" only under certain circumstances which do not necessarily even include stimuli formed from quite basic cognitive processes.
Understanding Intelligent Systems
Authors: Rosenblat Alex , Kneese Tamara , boyd danah
Published: July 2018

Throughout the 20th century, science fiction portrayed a robotic future in both utopian and dystopian ways. The reality of automated systems, intelligent systems, and “robots” in the workforce, however, is much more mundane, even if it is undoubtedly disruptive. The same set of technologies that empower employees to be more effective or bear less physical risk can displace a workforce in other sectors, or undermine economic systems. Unrepentant fear and hope often obscure the complex socio-technical dynamics of intelligent systems in the workplace, yet moving beyond this is critical to developing the right framework for navigating the development of such systems. This is especially important at a moment when the results of a recent canvassing survey of widely-quoted technology builders, analysts, and other insightful figures by the Pew Research Center (Smith & Anderson, 2014) on robots prompted Walter Frick (2014) at the Harvard Business Review to exclaim that, “Experts have no idea if a robot will steal your job.”
A concise study towards engineering consciousness
Authors: mukhopadhyay mayukh
Published: July 2018

Consciousness, as a phenomenon, has been a curiously neglected subject in the STEM community. In this review article, after briefly discussing prevalent philosophical challenges the author explores recent structured approaches towards quantitatively defining this neurobiological phenomenon in terms of stochastic models with a special emphasis on integrated intrinsic information. A new possibility of Grand Unified Information Theory (GUIT) is introduced as a future scope. The article also discusses various potential applications in medical science, autonomous vehicle and entertainment industry along with current technical roadblocks. The article concludes with the necessity of exploiting this phenomenon by incorporating it as a subject of mainstream STEM research.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT YANG MENGINFEKSI BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) PADA SENTRA PEMBENIHAN DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi parasit yang menginfeksi benihikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada sentra pembenihan di wilayah Kabupaten Banggai.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juni 2014 dengan lokasipenelitian untuk pengambilan sampel benih ikan nila di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Honduhon, BBIToili dan BBI Pakowa Kabupaten Banggai, sedangkan untuk analisis laboratorium dilaksanakandi Stasiun KIPM Kelas II Luwuk Banggai. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan datadalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan laboratories. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukansecara sampling pada penampungan benih ikan nila di masing-masing kolam Balai Benih Ikan.Pemeriksaan parasit meliputi pengamatan morfologi, tingkah laku, pemeriksaan ektoparasit danpemeriksaan endoparasit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parasit yang menginfeksi benihikan nila pada sentra pembenihan wilayah Kabupaten Banggai di BBI Honduhon yaitu parasitCichlidogyrus sp, Lamproglena sp, Trichodina sp, Trypanosoma sp, dan Epistylis sp;di BBI Toili yaitu parasit Cichlidogyrus sp, Gyrodactylus sp, Ichtyophthirius multifillis danTrichodina sp; sedangkan di BBI Pakowa yaitu parasit Cichlidogyrus sp, Lamproglena sp,Trichodina sp, Epistylis sp, Trypanosoma sp dan Ergasillus sp. Parameter kualitas air yangmeliputi pH dan suhu di lokasi pengambilan sampel benih ikan nila di BBI Honduhon, BBI toilidan BBI Pakowa Kabupaten Banggai masih dalam batas-batas yang layak untuk kehidupan danbudidaya benih ikan nila, dimana pH berkisar antara 7,0-8,5 dan suhu berkisar antara 27-31,5⁰C.
Roots and Shoots of Mindfulness
Authors: Levey Joel , Levey Michelle
Published: July 2018

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the “roots and shoots of mindfulness.” Authored by Dr. Joel & Michelle Levey, founders of Wisdom at Work, and faculty at University of Minnesota Medical School (CAM rotation in Hawaii). The Leveys offer a insightful and well informed perspective on the modern “mindfulness revolution,” being two of the world first professionals to introduce mindfulness practices into mainstream organizations, medicine, higher education, sports, and government arenas beginning in the 1970s. A wide range of topics are addressed in this article including: the history of the modern day mindfulness revolution; the varieties of mindfulness practices and traditions; shared mindfulness and collective intelligence; encouraging trends in mainstreaming mindfulness; important considerations in secular adaptations of mindfulness; issues regarding certifying qualified mindfulness; source traditions of mindful. A number of mindfulness practice sidebars guide the reader to more deeply comprehend the practice of mindfulness while engaged in reading the article.
ClarkeLib
Authors: Pasko Vadym
Published: July 2018

Open library for space elevator design and engineering
Pengaruh tumpangsari terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata sturt) dan perkebunan karet (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Oktaviani Indri
Published: July 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pengembangan kepribadian bagi mahasiswa agribisnis sebagai media dalam pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan pribadi di FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU. Serta mengetahui pengaruh jagung manis yang di tumpangsarikan di area lahan karet dan membahas kelebihan, kekurangan, serta masalah yang diperoleh tanaman karet yang di tumpangsari kan dengan tanaman jagung manis. Untuk perkembangan dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis di areal tanaman karet masih normal saja di bandingkan pertumbuhan dengan tanaman perkebunan lainnya. Karna sistem perakaran tanaman karet akar tunggang dan akar tunggal. Sedangkan tanaman karet itu sendiri akan mendapatkan keuntungan kesuburan tanah dari sisa pupuk tanaman jagung manis.
Morphometrics of Starch Granules from Sub-Saharan Plants and the Taxonomic Identification of Ancient Starch
Authors: Mercader Julio , Abtosway Matthew , Bird Robert , Bundala Mariam , Clarke Siobhan , Favreau Julien , Inwood Jamie , Itambu Makarius , Larter Fergus , Lee Patrick , Patalano Robert , Soto Maria , Tucker Laura , Walde Dale
Published: July 2018

The assumption that taxonomy can be ascertained by starch granule shape and size has persisted unchallenged since the late nineteenth and early twentieth century biochemistry. More recent work has established that granule morphological affinity is scattered throughout phylogenetic branches, morphotype proportions vary within the genus, granules from closely related genera can differ dramatically in shape, and size variations do not reflect phylogenetic relationships. This situation is confounded by polymorphism at the species and tissue level, resulting in redundancy and multiplicity.This paper classifies morphological features of starch granules from 77 species, 31 families, and 22 orders across three African ecoregions. This is the largest starch reference collection published to date, rendering the dataset uniquely well suited to explore i) the diagnostic power of unique morphometric classifiers and their frequency, ii) morphotypes that cut across taxonomic boundaries, and iii) issues surrounding the minimum counts needed to accurately reflect granule polymorphism, variability, and identification.In a collection of 23,100 granules, taxonomic identification occurred very rarely. In the instances it did, it was at the species level, with no occurrences of a single morphotype or complement identifying all species within a family or genus. Some families cannot be uniquely identified, and morphometric types are shared despite taxonomic distance for three quarters of the taxa. However, this reference collection boasts 98 unique identifiers located in the Arecaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cyperaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Fabaceae, Musaceae, Pedaliaceae, Poaceae, and Zamiaceae.
PENGARUH CANGKANG KEMIRI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK BETON
Authors: Bachtiar Erniati , erdawaty  , selpedi  , upe ambo
Published: July 2018

Teknologi konstruksi beton diarahkan bersifat berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Limbah cangkang kemiri sebagai pengganti agregat kasar campuran beton diketahui bahwa cangkang kemiri memiliki tekstur yang keras sehingga kemungkinan dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti agregat kasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah cangkang kemiri sebagai pengganti agregat kasar terhadap sifat fisik (slump test, bleeding, segregation, berat isi) dan sifat mekanik (kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah) beton yang menggunakan cangkang kemiri sebagai material pengganti agregat kasar. Variasi penelitian adalah variasi persentase cangkag kemiri pada campuran beton yakni sebesar 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% terhadap volume agregat kasar pada campuran beton. Jumlah benda uji masing-masing 5 buah setiap variasi. Pengujian sifat mekanik beton (kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah) dilakukan pada umur 28 hari. untuk uji kuat tekan beton, dan 28 hari untuk kuat tarik belah beton serta berat isi beton. Beton yang menggunakan cangkang kemiri sebagai pengganti agregat kasar mengalami penurunan kuat tekan pada sampel BC-25, BC-50, BC-75, BC-100 berturut-turut sebesar 11,72 MPa (37,71%); 15,54 MPa (50,00%); 18,35 MPa (59,02%); dan 18,85 MPa (60,66%) dari kuat tekan BN sebesar 31,08 Mpa. Beton yang menggunakan cangkang kemiri sebagai pengganti agregat kasar mengalami penurunan kuat tarik belah pada sampel BC-25, BC-50, BC-75, BC-100 berturut-turut sebesar 0,95 MPa (28,70%); 1,21 MPa (36,56%); 1,27 MPa (38,37%); dan 1,40 MPa (42,30%) dari kuat tarik belah BN sebesar 3,31 MPa. Menurunnya nilai berat isi, kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah sangat dipengaruhi oleh bertambahnya persentase cangkang kemiri pada beton.
State anxiety and emotional face recognition in healthy volunteers
Authors: Attwood Angela Suzanne , Easey Kayleigh , Dalili Michael Nader , Skinner Andy , Woods Andy , Crick Lana , Ilett Elizabeth , Penton-Voak Ian , Munafo Marcus Robert
Published: July 2018

High trait anxiety has been associated with detriments in emotional face processing. In contrast, relatively little is known about the effects of state anxiety on emotional face processing. We investigated the effects of state anxiety on recognition of emotional expressions (anger, sadness, surprise, disgust, fear, happiness) experimentally, using the 7.5% carbon dioxide (CO2) model to induce state anxiety, and in a large online study. The experimental studies indicated reduced global (rather than emotion-specific) emotion recognition accuracy and increased interpretation bias (a tendency to perceive anger) when state anxiety was heightened. The online study confirmed that higher state anxiety is associated with poorer emotion recognition, and indicated that negative effects of trait anxiety are negated when controlling for state anxiety, suggesting a mediating effect of state anxiety. These findings have implications for anxiety disorders, which are characterised by increased frequency, intensity or duration of state anxious episodes.
Predictors of Bribe-Taking: The Role of Bribe Size and Personality
Authors: Vranka Marek Albert , Bahník Štěpán
Published: July 2018

Experimental studies of corruption often employ variants of a simple one-shot paradigm based on the so-called “Trust game”. We present a new paradigm in which the opportunity to act corruptly is embedded in a meaningful task that participants perform. We discuss advantages of this new approach in comparison to the traditionally used paradigms and present results from its first implementation in a laboratory study of corruption. Refraining from corrupt behavior was perceived as moral and it was associated with higher scores on the honesty-humility scale from the HEXACO personality inventory. Trial-level analysis showed that response times were longer for trials with bribes and even longer for trials in which bribes were accepted, suggesting that acting corruptly may require overcoming an automatic honest response.
Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antihypertensive Activities of Major Bioactive Compounds from The Stems of Crossostephium chinense L.
Authors: Rosyida Novia Nur
Published: July 2018

Crossostephium chinense L. or Hai-Fu-Rung as a new source of herbal medicine was naturally grows near coastal areas on limestone and coral formations in Taiwan and South east of Asia’s region. This plant is one of the famous TCM (Traditional China Medicine) that traditionally used for treating colds, measles, rheumatic, and bronchitis. Extract of whole plant of C. chinense have been reported to exhibit diverse biological activities such as anti-proliferative, hepatoprotective, and anti-inflammation with ameliorative effect, but only a few of these studies involved as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antihypertensive agent especially from stem part. Interestingly, even C. chinense is a famous herbal medicine, but it still rare, threatened in the wild, and need further investigation especially for its stem part. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the major of this plant. First result of this study was obtained nine major compounds from crude methanol extract of this plant and identified as: lupeol, b-sitostenone, octadecyl (E)-p-coumarate, cycloeucalenol, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, stigmastan-3-one, betulin, and ergone. Furthermore, some biological assays such as antimicrobial, antioxidant and antihypertensive activities were evaluated by inhibitory assay; DPPH, FTC, and TBA assays; and ACE inhibitory assay, respectively. Rat aorta ring assay also could be used for completely understanding of antihypertensive effect from air dried stems of C. chinense.
Focusing Personality Assessment on the Person: Modeling General, Shared, and Person Specific Processes in Personality and Psychopathology
Authors: Wright Aidan G.C. , Gates Kathleen , Arizmendi Cara , Lane Stephanie , Woods William , Edershile Elizabeth A.
Published: July 2018

Personality and psychopathology are composed of dynamic and interactive processes among diverse psychological systems, manifesting over time and in response to an individual’s natural environment. Ambulatory assessment techniques promise to revolutionize assessment practices by allowing access to the dynamic data necessary to study these processes directly. Assessing manifestations of personality and psychopathology naturalistically in an individual’s own ecology allows for dynamic modeling of key behavioral processes. However, advances in dynamic data collection have highlighted the challenges of both fully understanding an individual (via idiographic models) and how s/he compares to others (as seen in nomothetic models). Methods are needed that can simultaneously model idiographic (i.e., person-specific) processes and nomothetic (i.e., general) structure from intensive longitudinal personality assessments. Here we present a method, Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation (GIMME) for simultaneously studying general, shared (i.e., in subgroups), and person-specific processes in intensive longitudinal behavioral data. We first provide introduction to the GIMME method, followed by a demonstration of its use in a sample of individuals diagnosed with personality disorder who completed daily diaries over 100 consecutive days.
Time-Coordinated Signatures
Authors: Vives Santi J.
Published: July 2018

Hash-based signatures are typically stateful: they need to keep a state with the number of past signatures to know which values have been already used and cannot be reused. If the memory storing the state fails, the security would degrade. Some implementations solve the problem by using a number of secret values so large that the probability of picking the same at random is negligible, but this solution can make the signatures impractical for some real world applications. This paper proposes a new approach to hash-based signatures: we show that it is possible to derive their state entirely from time, without the need to keep a state with the number of past signatures,