bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN SENAM KREASI YANG MENYENANGKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PESERTA DIDIK DI SDN 34 MATARAM
Authors: Misnawati  , Alya Fariha Dita
Published: October 2024

Berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, peluang gerak anak semakin terbatas, karena perkembangan teknologi banyak memberikan kenyamanan bagi anak. Anak-anak lebih memilih bermain game (PlayStation), ponsel pintar atau menonton TV dibandingkan melakukan berbagai aktivitas permainan. Akibat gaya hidup ini, kebugaran fisik dan keterampilan motorik anak menurun. Ada banyak cara untuk mengembangkan kemampuan motorik fisik anak, salah satunya adalah senam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswa dengan senam kreasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dilakukan di SD Negeri 34 Mataram dengan subyek penelitian adalah siswa SD Negeri 34 Mataram, waktu penelitian ini dilakukan kurang lebih 4 bulan. Kegiatan penelitian ini berjalan dengan baik, hal ini dibuktikan saat kegiatan senam siswa sangat antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti senam sampai akhir kegiatan. Dengan melakukan kegiatan senam kreasi kebugaran jasmani siswa meningkat, hal ini terlihat dari kondisi siswa setelah melakukan kegiatan senam, seperti kemampuan fisik meningkat, badan lebih segar, tidak mudah sakit, tidak mudah mengantuk dan lelah, dan mudah fokus saat belajar.
AUTOMAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DOS BENEFICIOS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Coelho Igor Freitas Soares , Neves Diego da Silva , Machado Vitor Pereira Contage , Duarte João Paulo Bittencourt da Silveira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa os principais benefícios da automação industrial no Brasil sob a perspectiva da engenharia elétrica, além de discutir as perspectivas futuras para o setor. A automação industrial, por meio do uso de tecnologias como controladores lógicos programáveis (CLPs), sistemas SCADA, sensores inteligentes e robótica, tem proporcionado ganhos significativos em eficiência energética, precisão nos processos e redução de falhas operacionais. Utilizando uma revisão bibliográfica, este estudo examina o impacto dessas inovações nas indústrias brasileiras e os desafios enfrentados, como a necessidade de infraestrutura tecnológica e capacitação profissional. Os resultados indicam que, embora haja barreiras econômicas e estruturais, a automação tem potencial para transformar o setor industrial no Brasil, promovendo maior competitividade e adaptação à Indústria 4.0. Conclui-se que o investimento contínuo em automação e a implementação de políticas de incentivo são essenciais para o avanço tecnológico do país.
DEMONSTRAÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS NO ENSINO BÁSICO: POR QUE E COMO USÁ-LAS
Authors: Silva Marcos Ranieri da , Rei Filho Carlos Gonçalves do , Torres José Cìcero Ferreira
Published: October 2024

As demonstrações matemáticas, quando trabalhadas adequadamente, desempenham um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico e crítico dos estudantes no Ensino Básico. Este artigo explora a relevância das demonstrações no contexto educacional básico, identifica os desafios enfrentados e propõe estratégias pedagógicas para sua aplicação no ensino-aprendizagem.
ASPECTOS DA INDÚSTRIA PRÉ-COLONIAL DO OESTE PARANAENSE: UMA ANÁLISE DO MATERIAL DO SÍTIO SAPUCAIA 4 (IGUATU, PR, BRASIL)
Authors: Barbosa Jardel Stenio de Araujo , Araujo Paula Rocha Marino de , Schmitt Ânderson Marcelo
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo analisa o material lítico resgatado no Sítio Arqueológico Sapucaia 4, localizado no município de Iguatu, na divisa com os municípios de Braganey e Corbélia, no estado do Paraná. A coleção consiste em 373 peças, desde lascas até ferramentas, sendo que a maioria do material foi encontrado em superfície. A partir da análise estilística das peças, se buscou relacionar as suas características com dados referentes à tecnologia lítica presente na literatura acerca da ocupação humana pretérita da região. Conclui-se que apesar de não ser possível precisar à qual tradição lítica o material pertence, as peças podem ser testemunhas de reocupações humanas de grupos diversos, ou que o referido sítio tenha sido ocupado por um mesmo grupo, mas tenha desempenhado uma funcionalidade específica.
URGÊNCIAS E EMERGÊNCIAS E ONCOLÓGICAS: A ENFERMAGEM E OS SEUS CUIDADOS
Authors: Lima Tamires Monteiro , Quental Ocilma Barros de , Medeiros Renata Lívia Silva Fônseca Moreira de , Mendes Maria Agda Braz , Bezerra Ryan Boris Braz , Bezerra Yuri Charllub Pereira
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Uma emergência oncológica abarca um conjunto de complicações que surgem durante o curso do tratamento de pacientes com câncer, colocando-os em maior risco de morbidade, sequelas ou morte. Desse modo, exige dos enfermeiros que cuidam dos pacientes, um conhecimento abrangente e aprofundado. OBJETIVO: Conhecer os cuidados e enfermagem prestados nas urgências e emergências oncológicas. ASPECTOS METODOLÓGICOS: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja pergunta norteadora foi: Quais foram os cuidados de enfermagem relatados na literatura para pacientes com câncer frente a situações de urgências e emergências oncológicas? A busca foi realizada na BVS, por meio das bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, PUBMED e BDENF. Foram adotados os descritores cadastrados nos DeCS, sendo eles: emergências; urgências; enfermagem oncológica; assistência de enfermagem; cuidados de enfermagem, combinados com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para a seleção da amostra foram: artigos disponíveis integralmente online, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, em bases de dados indexadas selecionadas, abordando a atuação do enfermeiro em unidades de pronto atendimento diante de situações de urgência e emergência oncológicas. Foram excluídas produções científicas que não estavam relacionadas ao escopo do estudo e artigos duplicados. Após a identificação dos artigos, foi realizada a leitura dos resumos e uma cuidadosa seleção dos trabalhos a serem incluídos neste estudo, sendo os resultados dispostos em tabelas e confrontados com a literatura pertinente. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: O câncer constitui um importante desafio para a saúde pública, necessitando de pesquisa e assistência humanizada. Nesse contexto, as emergências oncológicas, que podem ocorrer em várias fases da doença, exigem intervenção imediata e se dividem em diversas categorias. Desse modo, a colaboração em equipe e a educação continuada são essenciais para assegurar uma assistência eficaz, pois muitos profissionais de enfermagem ainda carecem de treinamento adequado, necessitando de habilidades sólidas e entendimento sobre as possíveis complicações. CONCLUSÃO: Pacientes da oncologia exigem uma abordagem abrangente e humanizada, considerando os diversos aspectos complexos dessa doença. Nesse contexto, o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde é fundamental para que possam estar preparados para enfrentar quaisquer emergências oncológicas. Portanto, a capacitação contínua dos enfermeiros e o investimento nos serviços de saúde pública são essenciais para garantir uma assistência eficaz e de qualidade.
A ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA PUBALGIA EM JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL MASCULINO: UMA REVISÃO DAS PRÁTICAS ATUAIS
Authors: Matos Ludson Derik de Almeida de , Lima Jefferson Raimundo de Almeida
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência, os fatores de risco e os protocolos de prevenção e tratamento da pubalgia em jogadores de futebol masculino, com foco na abordagem fisioterapêutica. Metodologia: O estudo foi conduzido através de uma Revisão Integrativa da literatura, que permitiu a inclusão de estudos experimentais e não experimentais. A revisão foi realizada em bases de dados científicas de livros, artigos científicos, teses, sendo  realizada no mês de setembro de 2024, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "Fisioterapia Esportiva", "Prevenção de Lesões", "Pubalgia", "Jogadores de Futebol". Resultado: A pubalgia é uma lesão comum em jogadores de futebol masculino, com prevalência em atletas que realizam movimentos repetitivos e de alta intensidade. A análise mostrou fatores riscos agravantes para a pubalgia, como: desequilíbrios musculares, uso inadequado da biomecânica no movimento do chute e passe de bola e da limitação da flexibilidade. As intervenções fisioterapêuticas mostraram-se eficazes na recuperação funcional quanto na prevenção de lesões e recidivas relacionadas à pubalgia. Protocolos que focam no fortalecimento muscular e na melhora da flexibilidade são essenciais para prevenir o desenvolvimento da condição, ao passo que técnicas como a eletroterapia e a terapia manual desempenham um papel importante no alívio da dor e na aceleração do processo de reabilitação. Conclusão: A abordagem fisioterapêutica desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção e tratamento da pubalgia em jogadores de futebol masculino devido às demandas físicas intensas e repetitivas do esporte, que sobrecarregam a região pélvica e os músculos adjacentes. O futebol envolve movimentos explosivos, como chutes, mudanças rápidas de direção e aceleração, o que pode levar a desequilíbrios musculares, sobrecarga e inflamação, especialmente na área do púbis. A personalização dos protocolos de reabilitação e a atuação multidisciplinar são fundamentais para garantir a recuperação e a longevidade na carreira dos atletas. O estudo reforça a importância de programas preventivos específicos que combinem fortalecimento muscular, flexibilidade e estratégias de aquecimento. O tratamento precoce reduz o tempo de recuperação e a necessidade de intervenções cirúrgicas, promovendo uma recuperação mais eficaz e segura.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS VARIÁVEIS DO COMPROMETIMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS
Authors: Andrade Daniel Ramos de , Martins Lusineide Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho aborda um construto de grande relevância no contexto da Gestão de Recursos Humanos nas organizações da atualidade: o comprometimento dos indivíduos para com a organização. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa realizou-se a revisão de literatura sobre o assunto, sendo, portanto, considerado o enfoque teórico. Comportamento organizacional é um campo de estudo que busca aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as variáveis produzidas por indivíduos, grupos, estrutura e cultura sobre o comportamento dentro das organizações com o propósito de subsidiar a melhoria da eficácia da gestão organizacional. Para fortalecer o comprometimento dos colaboradores, sugere-se que as organizações invistam em políticas e estratégias de gestão que promovam uma cultura e um clima organizacional que contemplem o fator humano, afetivo, em suas múltiplas dimensões e necessidades, de modo a contribuir para o fortalecimento do vínculo afetivo dos colaboradores. Paralelamente, pode-se buscar políticas de gestão que contemplem os demais fatores, descritos neste estudo como multidimensionais, para minimizar o absenteísmo e a rotatividade e contribuir efetivamente para a identificação dos indivíduos com os valores organizacionais, fortalecendo o surgimento do comprometimento normativo e instrumental, considerando os amplos benefícios empresariais advindos de um corpo de colaboradores motivados e comprometidos com a organização.
أيمان الناخبين في العمليات الانتخابية، دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors:   قسم الفقه المقارن والسياسة الشرعية في كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية– جامعة الكويت, مبارك فارس القحطاني حسين
Published: October 2024

تعد الأيمان من وسائل الإثبات والتوكيد التي تهدف إلى إثبات خبر أو توكيد عزم، ويتعلق بها الكثير من المسائل التي تكون في الحياة اليومية. وهذه الدراسة بحثت جانباً من جوانب اليمين المتعلقة بالعمليات الانتخابية، هدفت إلى دراسة ما يتعلق بيمين الناخب تعريفاً ومشروعية، كما تناولت الدراسة أحوال يمين الناخب باعتبار المحلوف عليه، وبينت ما يتعلق باستحقاق المرشح للتصويت له والحلف على ذلك، كما بينت حكم يمين الطلاق بذلاً وأثراً، كما درست ما يتعلق بتغليظ اليمين، مع ربط ما سبق بواقع عمل المرشحين والناخبين. وكان من أهم التوصيات للدراسة الاهتمام بأحكام اليمين بإدخالها في المناهج الدراسية والخطب المنبرية، وإيجاد التشريعات التي تحد من شراء الأصوات باعتبارها مفسدة للانتخابات وبيئة لإلزام الناخبين باليمين.
Improving raw readings from ozone low cost sensors using artificial intelligence for air quality monitoring
Authors: Montalban-Faet Guillem , Meneses-Albala Eric , Felici-Castell Santiago , Perez-Solano Juan J. , Segura-Garcia Jaume
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ground level ozone (O3) is a highly oxidising gas with very reactive properties, harmful at high levels, generated by complex photochemical reactions when "primary" pollutants from combustion of fossil materials react with sunlight. Thus, its concentration serves as an indicator of the activity of other air pollutants and plays a key role in Air Quality monitoring systems in smart cities. To increase its spatial sampling resolution over the city map, ozone low cost sensors are an interesting alternative, but they have a lack of accuracy. In this context, artificial intelligence techniques, in particular ensemble machine learning methods, can improve the raw readings from these sensors taking into account additional environmental information. In this paper, we analyse, propose and compare different techniques, reducing the estimation error in around 94 %, achieving the best results using the Gradient Boosting algorithm and outperforming the related work using sensor approximately 10 times less expensive.
Elastic anisotropy differentiation of thin shale beds and fractures using a novel hybrid rock physics model
Authors: Li Haoyuan , Huang Xuri , Sa Limin , Li Lei , Li Fang , Chen Tiansheng
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Elastic anisotropy is frequently used to characterize fracture distribution. However, sets of parallel fractures and thin shale beds in tight sand both can cause elastic anisotropy. Here, we are not referring to shale layers on the logging scale but rather to very thin shale beds, a few centimeters thick, within tight sand. To accurately differentiate the anisotropy caused by fractures or thin shale beds, we propose a hybrid rock physics model. This new model combines the Hudson model and the shale compacting Orientation Distribution Function (ODF) model, based on the anisotropic Self-Consistent Approximation and Differential Effective Medium (SCA&DEM) theory. The new model’s reliability is demonstrated by comparing to the well logs. The proposed model can characterize the elastic properties of both thin shale beds and fractures. Based on this model, the rock physical analysis reveals that thin shale beds and fractures exhibit distinct elastic anisotropy characteristics. Furthermore, we analyse the seismic response differences between fractures and thin shale beds using the anisotropic Ruger’s approximation formula. The analysis indicates that tight sand containing thin shale beds interfere with the identification of some fractured tight sand. On the other hand, there are identifiable differences between the fractured tight sand that can form fractured reservoirs and the tight sand containing thin shale beds. Based on this difference, we develop a new seismic attribute to characterize the fracture distribution. These difference-based attributes can effectively eliminate the interference from thin shale beds, making the distribution of fractures more apparent.
Duration of vegetation green-up response to snowmelt on the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Ni Jingwen , Chen Jin , Tang Yao , Xu Jingyi , Xu Jiahui , Dong Linxin , Gu Qingyu , Yu Bailang , Wu Jianping , Huang Yan
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is characterized by abundant snow and heightened sensitivity to climate change. Although the impact of snowmelt on vegetation green-up is well recognized, the duration of the vegetation response to snowmelt on the TP remains unclear. This study calculates the time differences between the green-up date and the start of snowmelt from 2001 to 2018 on the TP, denoted as ∆T. Exploratory spatial data analysis and Mann Kendall test were then applied to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution feature of ∆T. Subsequently, heatmaps, box plots, partial correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses were employed to examine the impact of spring mean temperature, spring total rainfall, and daily snowmelt on ∆T. The results reveal that the mean ∆T across the TP was 36.7 days, with a spatially clustered distribution: low-low clusters in the Hengduan Mountains and high-high clusters in the Bayankara and Himalayas Mountains. Additionally, ∆T shortened with increasing spring mean temperature, spring total rainfall, and daily snowmelt, which can explain 15.7 %, 16.1 %, and 25.8 % of ∆T variation, respectively. In arid areas and regions with low vegetation, daily snowmelt was the dominant factor of ∆T for 74 % and 66 % of the regions, respectively. Conversely, spring mean temperature was the predominant factor for 65 % and 59 % of humid areas and regions with high vegetation. Our findings enhance the understanding of vegetation responses to snowmelt and provide a scientific basis for further research on the stability of alpine ecosystems and the impacts of climate change on the TP.
Damage strength increases ice mass loss from Thwaites Glacier, Antarctica
Authors: Li Yanjun , Coulon Violaine , Blasco Javier , Qiao Gang , Yang Qinghua , Pattyn Frank
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ice damage plays a critical role in determining ice-shelf stability, grounding-line retreat, and subsequent sea-level rise, as it affects the formation and development of crevasses on glaciers. However, few ice-sheet models have explicitly considered ice damage nor its effect on glacier projections. Here, we incorporate ice damage processes into an ice-sheet model. By applying the upgraded model to the Thwaites Glacier basin, we further investigate the sensitivity of Thwaites Glacier to the strength of the ice damage. Our results indicate that the ice-sheet model enabled with the ice damage mechanics better captures the observed ice geometry and mass balance of the Thwaites Glacier during the historical period (1990–2020), compared to the default model that ignores ice damage mechanics. Ice damage may result in a collapse of Thwaites Glacier on multidecadal-to-centennial timescales and a notable increase in ice mass loss. Moreover, ice mass loss from Thwaites Glacier to the ocean may induce a sea-level rise of 5.0 ± 2.9 cm by 2300, which is more than double the simulation result without ice damage. This study highlights the importance of explicitly representing ice damage processes in ice-sheet models.
LISFLOOD-FP 8.2: GPU-accelerated multiwavelet discontinuous Galerkin solver with dynamic resolution adaptivity for rapid, multiscale flood simulation
Authors: Chowdhury Alovya , Kesserwani Georges
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The second-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG2) solver of the shallow water equations in LISFLOOD-FP 8.0 is well-suited for predicting small-scale transients that emerge in rapid, multiscale floods caused by impact events like tsunamis. However, this DG2 solver can only be used for simulations on a uniform grid where it may yield inefficient runtimes even when using its graphics processing unit (GPU) parallelised version (GPU-DG2). To maximise runtime reduction, the LISFLOOD-FP 8.2 version integrates GPU parallelised dynamic (in time) grid resolution adaptivity of multiwavelets (MW) with the DG2 solver (GPU-MWDG2). The GPU-MWDG2 solver requires selecting a maximum refinement level, L, based on size and resolution of the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and an error threshold, ε ≤ 10-3, to preserve similar accuracy as a GPU-DG2 simulation on a uniform grid. The accuracy and efficiency of dynamic GPU-MWDG2 adaptivity is assessed for four tsunami-induced flooding test cases involving increasingly complex tsunamis: from single-wave impact events to wave trains. At ε = 10-3, the GPU-MWDG2 simulations yield predictions similar to the GPU-DG2 simulations but using ε = 10-4 can improve the accuracy in velocity-related predictions. In terms of efficiency, the GPU-MWDG2 simulations show progressively larger speedups over the GPU-DG2 simulations from L ≥ 10, which become significant (≥ 3.3- and 4.5-fold at ε = 10-4 and 10-3 , respectively) for simulating a single-wave impact event. The LISFLOOD-FP 8.2 code is open source, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4073010, as well as the simulation data and the input files and scripts to reproduce them, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13909072, with additional documentation at https://www.seamlesswave.com/Adaptive (last accessed: 9 October 2024).
Low-uncertainty wave tank testing and validation of numerical methods for floating offshore wind turbines
Authors: Schulz Christian W. , Netzband Stefan , Knipper Philip D. , Abdel-Maksoud Moustafa
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Accurate simulation of the loads and motions of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) in operation is key to the commercialisation of this technology. To improve such load predictions, a critical assessment of the capabilities and limitations of simulation methods for FOWTs is mandatory. However, uncertainties arise during the whole validation process of a numerical method. These can drastically impair the quality of the validation. In the case of FOWTs, the interaction between aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and mooring loads on the one hand and platform motions on the other hand causes a high level of uncertainty in the measurement data acquired in model tests. This also applies to comparing a numerical model to the test data, as these interactions make the distinction between cause and effect challenging. To address these challenges, several improvements to the validation process aiming to reduce the uncertainties are proposed and evaluated in this work. The major improvements are the measurement of the rotor thrust force excluding the tower top inertia loads, the wind field quality in the wave tank, a comparison of the rotor aerodynamics in the wind tunnel and wave tank, and the utilisation of hybrid simulations based on the measured platform motions. These steps are applied to wave tank tests of a FOWT utilising a single-point mooring and the subsequent validation of the numerical panel method panMARE. The improvements allowed for a considerable decrease in the random and systematic uncertainty in the model tests and made a valuable contribution to the distinction between cause and effect regarding the deviations between measurements and simulations.
Effect of dietary supplementation of postbiotics derived from Lactobacillus plantarum on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicken
Authors:   Department of Poultry Science, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, 2 College of Avian Sciences and Management, Thiruvazhamkunnu, Palakkad, 3 Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India, Tradhnesh P. , Prasoon S. , Anitha P. , Vineetha P.G. , Sankar Surya , Rejeesh R. , Saju Juvin
Published: October 2024

A study was conducted at Avian Research Station, Thiruvazhamkunnu to study the effects of dietary supplementation of postbiotics derived from probiotic culture of Lactobacillus plantarum on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicken from day-old to 42 days of age. A total number of 180, day-old chicks were randomly allotted into six dietary treatment groups, viz., T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 having three replicates of ten birds each, in a completely randomised design. The birds in control group (T1) were fed with a standard broiler ration (SBR) formulated as per BIS (2007).The treatment group T2 were fed with the SBR containing chlortetracycline. Diets for T3 to T6 were formulated by inclusion of 0.15 per cent postbiotic (T3), 0.3 per cent postbiotic (T4), 0.45 per cent postbiotic (T5) and 0.6 per cent postbiotic (T6), respectively.Supplementation of 0.45 per cent postbiotic exhibited significantly (p<0.01) higher body weight, bodyweight gain and cumulative bodyweight gain than control group at six weeks of age. The feed intake, feed conversion ratio and carcass characteristics showed no significant change among the treatment groups. Keywords: Postbiotics, Lactobacillus plantarum, body weight, carcass
Investigation of serum biochemical responses in White Leghorn layer birds following acute avian toxicity screening using indoxacarb
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur 680 651, Aswathy P. U. , Nair Suresh N , Nisha A. R. , Juliet Sanis , Anitha P , Rajagopal Asha , Sajitha I. S.
Published: October 2024

The experiment was undertaken to study the effect of indoxacarb on various biochemical parameters in White Leghorn layer birds for a period of 14 days following a single oral administration. The study follows OECD guideline no. 223. White Leghorn layer birds (n=30) weighing between 1.2 to 1.6 kg were used for the study. Six birds were kept as the control group and approximately 2 ml of blood was collected in EDTA tubes on days 7 and 14 of the experiment. Biochemical parameters such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were estimated. The mean values of ALP, AST, ALT and BUN were found significantly higher on days 7 and 14 of the acute toxicity study of indoxacarb in layers as compared to that of the control group. Keywords: Biochemical, layers, indoxacarb
An Analysis of Elementaty School Student Assessment Policy from the Perspective of Historical New Institutionalism : Focusing on the Period 1999-2024
Authors: Lee Jeongmin , Chung Jaeyoung
Published: October 2024

This study analyzed the evolution of elementary school student assessment policies from 1999, when performance assessment was introduced, through June 2024. It focused on structural, institutional, and actor contexts, dividing the analysis into three phases: the introduction of performance assessment, the abolition of summative assessment, and the development of assessment practices. Initially, both “path creation” and “path dependence” were observed, as performance assessments were introduced while traditional assessments persisted. In the abolition phase, process-oriented assessments marked a “fork in the path.” Finally, the development phase saw performance assessments becoming established, with new adaptive and customized assessments emerging, driven by edu tech companies. Although these changes haven’t led to institutional reforms yet, shifts in assessment paradigms were evident. The study recommends future policies consider the structural context and incorporate feedback from educators.
The Formation of the Concept of Right to Education and the Changes of the Teacher-Parent Relationship
Authors: Kim Yong , Yang Heejoon
Published: October 2024

This study sought to understand the depth of the teacher-parent relationship, which has recently been in a state of extreme conflict. Since the ideology of public education spread, the reality of public education has been the government’s domination of education. However, with the emergence of the ‘right to people’s education’and the rise of ‘new public managementism’, the trends of ‘customerism’ were accepted in school education as well. As a result, the state’s power to schools was weakened, and the public education came to be explained under the concept of a ‘contract’ between parents and schools. A series of events that occurred after the democratization of Korean society, such as the launch of the teachers’ union, institutionalization of the school management committee and introduction of the teacher performance-based pay system can be seen as events that brought about significant changes in the decline of teachers’ authority and the shift of center of gravity from the state(schools and teachers) to individuals(parents). The recent phenomenon of deepening tension and conflict between teachers and parents shows that the elements are changing at a fundamental level. Now is the time that a new role of public education and a new relationship between teachers and parents are needed.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA COMO HORIZONTE PARA PARTICIPAÇÃO ATIVA
Authors: Alves Lima Vitória
Published: October 2024

No Brasil, a educação ambiental se desenvolveu no decorrer da década de 1980, limitada ao trabalho em âmbito institucional em escolas e universidades, restrita aos debates alarmistas e/ou desconexos. Especificamente no estado do Ceará, as práticas de educação ambiental são maioritariamente realizadas pelo governo do estado, possuindo como foco os municípios litorâneos. Em uma conexão com a realidade vivida, a praia de Morro Branco constitui-se em um dos receptáculos dessas ações, no entanto, a profundidade da abordagem e o alcance das práticas não satisfaz os anseios da comunidade. Com base na perspectiva crítica de educação ambiental, foi aplicada uma metodologia participativa para discutir problemas ambientais de forma horizontal, a partir de oficinas. Por meio na discussão acerca da existência de um nexo entre o turismo e os problemas ambientais destacados pela comunidade, conclui-se que os temas ambientais locais aproximam e possibilitam a participação ativa de moradores.
THE RESPONSE OF BUCKWHEAT TO THE APPLICATION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS TO AGROGRAY SOIL
Authors: Barova Ch. , Ul'yanova O. , Belousova E. , Belousov A. , Hanipova V.
Published: October 2024

The influence of mineral fertilizers on the level of supply of buckwheat with nutrients during the growing season is estimated. The results of tissue analysis of plants indicate a weak supply of the crop by phosphorus and potassium. The formation of buckwheat yields indicated a significant effect of the applied mineral fertilizers in comparison with the control.
COMPOSITION AND RATIO OF PHYTOPATHOGENS IN SOILS OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Ashmarina L.
Published: October 2024

Studies conducted in different soil and climatic zones have revealed differences in the composition and proportion of the main phytopathogenic fungi that cause root rot of agricultural plants. In the subtaiga zone, species of the genus Fusarium prevailed, and in the steppe zone, the phytopathogenic fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana prevailed. In the southern and northern forest-steppe, the ratio of these pathogens was approximately equal.
INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON ALLFALFA YIELD
Authors: Danilov V.
Published: October 2024

the results of studies on the influence of different rates of nitrogen fertilizers on alfalfa yields in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia are reflected. The amount of biological nitrogen fixed by alfalfa was determined by comparison with a non-legume crop. The energy efficiency of applying different rates of nitrogen to alfalfa grass has been determined.
DIGITAL MAPPING OF ORGANIC CARBON CONTENT AND STOCKS IN SOILS ON THE SLOPE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF A KEY SITE IN THE CIS-SALAIR DRAINED PLAIN)
Authors: Gopp N. , Nechaeva T.
Published: October 2024

Digital mapping of the content and stock of soil organic carbon (SOC) in the arable layer (0–30 cm) of soils based on a set of geospatial data characterizing soil formation factors was carried out on the territory of the Cis-Salair drained plain . For comparison, maps of the content of the SOC were compiled on the basis of various sets of geospatial data (selected according to the correlation table): 1) BIO11+RVI; 2) Longitude+CNBL; 2) CAT10+KK+Texture. The modeling method is multiple linear regression. The result of modeling of the SOC content with the data set (CAT10+KK+Texture) according to visual assessment and with lower values ​​of the model performance indicators (RMSE, MAPE) was selected as the best compared to other datasets. Based on the best model of the SOC content, a soil bulk density map was compiled using the pedotransfer function, which was used to compile a map of SOC stocks. In the soils of the upper part of the slope, the highest content and stocks of SOC were revealed, whereas in the soils down the slope, a gradual decrease in these values ​​was found in the series of soils agrochernozems → agro-dark gray → agro -gray. The soil bulk density, on the contrary, increased downhill.
AGROECOLOGICAL TYPIFICATION OF BUSHY FALLOW LAND FOR THEIR RECLAMATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE VYATSKY UVALS
Authors: Kopysov I. , Tyul'kin A. , Tyul'kina A.
Published: October 2024

it is shown that as a result of 50 years of agricultural use of soils under the conditions of the Vyatskie Uvaly of the Kirov region, a weak and medium degree of soil degradation was revealed. For reclamation of the bushy fallow land, an agroecological typification of the surveyed lands was carried out. The technology for cutting bushes and dense sod layer using heavy disc harrows, milling machines, and a plow is outlined, and the sequence of operations is reflected.
POST˗AGROGENIC RESTORATION OF CHERNOZEMS PROPERTIES IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF WEST SIBERIA
Authors: Nechaeva T. , Smolenceva E.
Published: October 2024

The study compared morphology and properties of clay illuvial chernozems (undisturbed, arable and abandoned) of the forest-steppe one of West Siberia. The soils were found to differ in their profile layout, surface horizon structure, location of the carbonate layer, as well as organic carbon, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable magnesium contents. The absence of significant differences in soil granulometry, carbonate and exchangeable potassium contents suggests resilience of the studied soils to acrogenic pressure.
Formulation and Evaluation of Amaranthus dubius herbal gel
Authors: Raja R. Ramasubramania , N.P Jumailath , Riya Riya , Rasheed Rasheed , Bakker Riyu , Banu Umai
Published: October 2024

The medicinal plants find application in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, agricultural and food industry. The use of the medicinal herb for curing disease has been documented in history of all civilization. Plant contains active principles, which are responsible for curative action of the herbs. Amaranthus dubius (Amaranthaceae) is an important medicinal plant much used in ayurveda and other traditional medicines in many parts of the world. Amaranth really shines when it comes to skincare working to hydrate, detoxify soothe, improve elasticity and reduce wrinkles. The present study was carried out pharmacognostical screening, phytochemical and formuation of and evaluation of amarathus leaves. In the pharmacognostical screening Macroscopy, microscopy identified the characters of the leaf. Physical evaluation like ash value (Total ash, acid insoluble ash, extractive value (Pet ether soluable, chrloroform soluble and Ethanol soluble) and crude fiber content was performed. Formulation and evaluation of amarathus gel was performed.
Estimation of Imatinib Mesylate by Extractive Colorimetric Methods in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: V. Rele Rajan , P. Tiwatane Prathamesh
Published: October 2024

Simple sensitive and accurate extractive spectrophotometric methods have developed for the estimation of Imatinib mesylate in pharmaceutical dosage form. The methods are based on the formation of coloured complexes by the drug with reagents like bromophenol blue, solochrome dark blue and bromocresol green in acidic medium. The ion associated complexes were formed and quantitatively extracted under the experimental condition in chloroform. The absorbance values were measured at 420 nm, 495 nm and 430 nm respectively. The proposed methods were validated statistically. Recoveries of methods were carried out by standard addition methods. The linearity was found to be 1-8 μg/ml, 2 -16μg/ml, 1-16 μg/ ml for methods 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The low values of standard deviation and percentage RSD indicate high precision of methods. Hence these methods are useful for routine estimation of Imatinib mesylate in tablets.
Inimical effects of Monosodium Glutamate on various systems
Authors: Gade Diwyani , Meshram Abhijit , Nagrecha Darshika , Jadhav Yashwant , Pawar Prerana
Published: October 2024

The study of the mechanisms of the effect of various food additives on the human and animal organism is one of the most pressing problems today. physicians, toxicologists, physiologists are aimed at studying the mechanisms of the toxic effect of food additives, as well as studying reactions in response to their ingestion. Monosodium glutamate intentionally added to food in order to keep certain properties or to extend shelf life of the food and to enhance the flavors of it. it is the most common food additive which is used in various countries. Monosodium glutamate is made up of nutritionally indispensable amino acids. This study is aimed to shed light on the available research, which had been carried out on animal and human models regarding possible effects of monosodium glutamate. This review showed that monosodium glutamate was associated with adverse side-effects on various systems of human body like obesity, diabetes, hepatotoxic, neurotoxic and genotoxic effects. Available review showed that increased consumption of monosodium glutamate may be associated with harmful health effects.
Segregation and armoring in bidisperse granular beds sheared by viscous liquids
Authors: Franklin Erick
Published: October 2024

A granular bed sheared by a viscous flow undergoes a complex motion, with fluid-like (considerable rate of deformation) and solid-like (slowly deforming) regions, known as bedload and creep, respectively. This is commonly found in river beds, for instance, where, in addition, the bed consists of polydisperse grains. In such cases, the bed structure changes considerably along time, with bed hardening and grain segregation taking place simultaneously. As a consequence, the transport rate of grains decreases as time goes on.
In this talk, I will show our findings on the short- and long-time responses of a bidisperse bed sheared by a viscous liquid. For that, we carried out experiments in an annular flume filled with grains and oil, and we made use of RIM (refractive index matching) visualizations (Gonzalez et al., Phys. Fluids, 2023). On the top of the flume, a rotating lid imposed a Couette-type oil flow that entrained grains of the granular bed. We show that most of segregation occurs during the very first stages of the flow, that bed hardening becomes stronger while bedload and creep weaken along time, and that creep and hardening continue over long time scales (140 h, in our experiments). We found the segregation rates, their variation with the applied shearing and time, the time evolution of creeping and bedload, and we propose characteristic times for both the segregation (upward motion of large particles) and bed hardening. In addition, we carried out CFD-DEM (computational fluid mechanics – discrete element method) simulations, and show that the direct action of fluid forces is significant for the upward motion of large grains in the middle and upper parts of the bedload layer, while only contact forces are significant in the creep layer and lower part of the bedload layer (Gonzalez and Franklin, Phys. Fluids, under review). Our results shed light on the time evolution of polydisperse granular beds under the action of fluid flows, such as happens in river beds.
AI in the Academy: A Collaborative Debate
Authors: Beattie Alex , O'Connor Sarah-Jane , McCallum Simon , Knott Ali , Lensen Andrew , Ruka Tanya , Gibson Ally
Published: October 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is swiftly changing the landscape of academia, the tools at our disposal as academics, how we teach, research, and produce knowledge. AI could be viewed as a game-changer; automating and outsourcing mundane tasks and processes. Or a threat to the ‘core business’ of intellectual life, or raise questions about how knowledge is produced and used, especially in Aotearoa New Zealand. This collaborative debate draws together the perspectives of academics from across Te Herenga Waka Victoria University of Wellinton, inviting a critical conversation that explores the promises and perils of AI in academia.

AI in the Academy is a collaborative debate. In this format, speakers are encouraged to find common ground before presenting their differing viewpoints. The goal is not necessarily to win over the other side, but to reach a deeper understanding of the issue, challenges, and opportunities of AI. This type of debate emphasises listening, mutual understanding, open-mindedness, and respect for different perspectives.
Generating Functions of Key Polynomials and Bounded Ascending Sequences of Integers
Authors: Zemel Shaul
Published: October 2024

The fact that Schubert polynomials are the weighted counting functions for reduced RC-graphs, also known as reduced pipe dreams, was established using their generating functions inside an appropriate Demazure algebra. In this talk we present a work in progress with Noah Cape investigating the generating functions of another family of polynomials, the key polynomials, also known as Demazure characters.

Each component in that function is a rational function, whose denominator is an explicit product whose definition is based on bounded ascending sequences of integers.

We can also determine the first terms of the polynomial numerator, and we introduce resulting conjectural relations between the coefficients in key polynomials and signed sums of numbers of integral points on polytopes.
Relationship between maritime transportation and economic growth: highest maritime transport European countries
Authors: Canbay Şerif , Kırca Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Maritime transport is one of the most widely used transport channels used by countries in foreign trade. The development of maritime transport affects the economic growth levels of countries. In addition, the increase in the level of economic growth of countries increases their share in international foreign trade and this situation increases the importance given by countries to maritime transport day by day. In this context, the study aims to determine whether there is any causality relationship between maritime transport and economic growth variables in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Türkiye, and the United Kingdom, which have the highest maritime transport among European countries. The bootstrap panel causality test was employed to examine the causality relationships between the variables over the time frame of 2008:Q1-2020:Q2. According to the findings, there is a causality relationship from economic growth to maritime transportation in all countries except Italy and the Netherlands. There is a causality relationship from maritime transportation to economic growth in Türkiye and the United Kingdom. As a result, the relationship between maritime transport and economic growth varies from country to country. This situation reveals the necessity of developing national policies for maritime transport by considering the economic structures of the countries.
Rancangan Pengembangan Media Komik Berbasis Budaya Lahat dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva untuk Pembelajaran di Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Maharani Siti Dewi , Barus Joseph
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang perencanaan pengembangan media komik berbasis budaya Lahat menggunakan aplikasi Canva sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran di kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan utama dari pengembangan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat membaca dan penguasaan kosakata siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan mengadopsi model Alessi dan Trollip (2001), yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama, yaitu perencanaan, desain, dan pengembangan. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 9 Pseksu, yang terletak di Desa Lubuk Tube, Kecamatan Pseksu, Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas serta lokasi sekolah yang jauh dari pusat kota menjadikan sekolah ini sebagai tempat yang ideal untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 28 peserta didik, 2 guru, serta sejumlah ahli, termasuk 3 ahli media, 3 ahli bahasa, dan 1 ahli materi dengan menghasilkan instrument dan angket yang sesuai dengan indicator pengembangan media komik berbasis budaya lahat. Hasil penelitian telah menghasilkan perancangan yang baik dalam mengembangkan media komik yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan dapat diterapkan lebih luas di sekolah dasar lainnya, khususnya di daerah pedesaan.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Forensic Issues
Authors: Freckelton Ian
Published: October 2024

ADHD has long been recognised as disproportionately present in both juvenile and adult prison populations. This is so for a number of reasons, including the potential for persons with ADHD to be disinhibited, impulsive, impaired in executive functioning and chaotic in their lifestyle. A major challenge exists, though, to assist courts to understand better how ADHD may have played a role in criminal offending and thus to be relevant to evaluations of criminal culpability or even responsibility. Another issue that arises for expert assessment is how ADHD may make the experience of custodial detention especially burdensome and be relevant in this respect also for sentencing. This article considers the overall forensic context of ADHD in criminal litigation and reviews a selection of illustrative decisions from Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom to identify principles on the basis of which courts can make nuanced decisions that are suitably informed by expert mental health evidence about the forensic ramifications of ADHD.
Rezension von: Brunner, Herbert, Baden-Württemberg, Pfalz, Saarland
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Brunner Herbert
Published: October 2024

Reclams Kunstfiihrer, Band 2. Südwestdeutschland (Baden-Württemberg, Pfalz, Saarland). Stuttgart: Reclam.
A inaplicabilidade administrativa da Convenção da União de Paris em marcas que alcançaram o “secondary meaning”: um estudo de casos
Authors: Pinto Layssa Araújo , Dolci Helouize Fonseca , Marin João Paulo , Sartori Rejane
Published: October 2024

Secondary meaning está relacionado a um dos principais requisitos para a proteção e registro das marcas, qual seja, a presença da distintividade. É um fenômeno que ocorre quando uma marca, apesar de inicialmente genérica ou descritiva, conquista distintividade por meio do uso prolongado e reconhecimento judicial. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho visa apresentar a inaplicabilidade administrativa dos examinadores do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial para embasar os indeferimentos das marcas, que, em tese, se enquadram como secondary meaning. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os dados revelam que a Convenção da União de Paris, da qual o Brasil é signatário, prevê uma exceção protecionista às marcas com distintividade secundária, ainda que originalmente fossem termos genéricos. Os casos judiciais analisados mostram marcas brasileiras que obtiveram proteção marcária com base no conceito secondary meaning, demonstrando a incompatibilidade entre a Lei de Propriedade Intelectual e o Tratado Internacional. Conclui-se que há necessidade de haver uma maior sinergia entre a legislação nacional e a Convenção da União de Paris no momento da análise administrativa do INPI.
Pick up
Authors: García Medina Jesus Antonio
Published: October 2024

Los recuerdos del pasado vuelven con la fuerza de una tormenta, despertando en las viejas amistades sentimientos que nunca se olvidaron del todo. EI lector descubrirá en estas páginas lo que sucede cuando dos amigos se reencuentran.