bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Analysis of Meningitis Disease With Optimal Control
Authors: Danquah Kwame Kyei , Appiah Sampson Takyi , Danquah Baaba A. , Afful Bernard Asamoah , Safo Godfred Agyemang
Published: October 2024

The meningitis epidemic has impacted lives negatively, especially in Sub-Sahara Africa, dubbed the ‘Meningitis Belt’. The epidemic has been a public health concern due to an improper understanding of the disease’s dynamics. To implement a control measure that will help minimize the epidemic, we introduce a non-linear Meningitis model that describes the dynamic behaviour of the disease and explains the transmission trend. The model explores the condition that leads to local or global asymptomatic stability of the equilibria. The model is subjected to a sensitivity analysis to find the parameters that influence the R0. The model is modified into an optimal control by adding timedependent controls. The control model is solved qualitatively using Pontryagin’s maximum principle and numerically using MATLAB and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. We provide a control strategy that can be relied on for management decision-making based on the results.
Historian Theodore Matskiv in His Memoirs and Correspondence
Authors: Mytsyk Yurii
Published: October 2024

The article presents the memoirs of Father Yuri Mytsik about the emigrant from Galicia, the renowned emigrant historian and researcher of early modern Ukrainian history, Theodore Matskiv (1918–2011). The publication’s objective is to portray the persona of a representative from the older generation of Ukrainian scholars in the diaspora through sources of personal origin — memoirs about him and his letters to the author of the memoirs. The memoirs and correspondence shed light on Matskiv’s life journey, scholarly and civic activities, his historical perspectives, assessments of past and contemporary events. In Matskiv’s memoirs, he emerges in everyday life. Concurrently, the author draws attention to the peculiarities of the scientist’s communication with a colleague from Ukraine. Matskiv’s impressions of the atmosphere within the Dnipropetrovsk scientific community in the early years of independence are of interest. The correspondence spans over a decade. The historian’s figure is depicted in letters with a plethora of life details, academic interests, reactions to political life in independent Ukraine. Brief but eloquent characterizations of Ukrainian presidents — Leonid Kravchuk, Leonid Kuchma, Victor Yushchenko — help in understanding how diaspora members perceived these politicians. Also noteworthy is Matskiv’s genuine interest in the research of his Ukrainian colleague. The letters demonstrate the Ukrainian diaspora scientist’s familiarity with the issues of the formation of historical science in Ukraine from the 1990s to the mid-2000s. At the same time, one can observe Matskiv’s research activity even in his advanced age. He discusses his new publications and reissues of already known works with the addressee. The addition of letters to Theodore Matskiv from the author to the main epistolary corpus broadens the context of their long-term communication. The publication of new sources not only deepens the understanding of one of the well-known researchers of early modern Ukrainian history after the post-war emigration wave, but also reproduces the mechanism of communication between historians of the old generation and scientists of independent Ukraine.
Improvement of bread kadayıf formulation with wheat germ and different fermentation methods
Authors: Aktaş Kübra , Fidan Zeliha
Published: October 2024

In this study, it was aimed to improve the functional properties of bread kadayıf. For this purpose, 30% of the wheat flour was replaced with wheat germ, and the samples were fermented in 3 different methods including active dry yeast, sourdough and chickpea yeast. Selected physical, chemical and sensorial properties were examined in the final samples. The use of chickpea yeast increased ash content, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic content. The amount of phytic acid reached higher values in the samples with wheat germ, but sourdough and chickpea yeast addition decreased phytic acid content both in the samples with and without germ. On the other hand, the mineral amounts of the samples (Ca, K, Fe, Zn) increased with wheat germ. When the sensory analysis results were examined, it was seen that the use of wheat germ did not have any negative effects on the bread kadayıf samples and active dry yeast added samples had higher overall acceptability scores compared to sourdough and chickpea yeast.
AWARD SYSTEMS OF RUSSIA, POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS (LEGAL ASPECTS)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sharueva Marina V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the legislative base of award systems in Russia and post-Soviet countries. The study of legislation allows us to conclude that during the years of independence in all post-Soviet countries a clear hierarchical model of state encouragement of distinguished citizens in all spheres of society has developed. The author states that the legal norms regulating that sphere are based on the constitutions of republics, decisions of their constitutional courts, national laws, acts of parliaments, decrees of heads of state, etc. An important feature of post-Soviet award systems is that in their legislative support one can find traditions and rules of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Historically conditioned multi-layered legislative base of post-Soviet award systems has a number of characteristic shortcomings, to which the article pays special attention. For example, the author notes the eclecticism admitted by the authorities in the formation of national award systems and conditioned by the desire to preserve historical traditions. Also, the constant changes, amendments and additions to the existing laws, and the endless adoption of their new editions contribute to the growth of legal and logical contradictions in the award business. A special issue of multinational post-Soviet states, in particular, Russia, is the combination of incongruous or poorly matched symbols in the design of awards, which are ambiguously perceived by different ethno-national and confessional groups of the population
Statement complementing the EFSA Scientific Opinion on application (EFSA‐GMO‐NL‐2015‐126) for authorisation of food and feed containing, consisting of and produced from genetically modified soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788
Authors:   SEFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO), Casacuberta Josep , Barro Francisco , Braeuning Albert , Cubas Pilar , de Maagd Ruud , Epstein Michelle M. , Frenzel Thomas , Gallois Jean‐Luc , Koning Frits , Messéan Antoine , Moreno F. Javier , Nogué Fabien , Savoini Giovanni , Schulman Alan H. , Tebbe Christoph , Veromann Eve , Ardizzone Michele , Dumont Antonio Fernandez , Ferrari Arianna , Gonzalez Aina Belen Gil , Gómez Ruiz José Ángel , Goumperis Tilemachos
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, the GMO Panel assessed additional information related to the application for authorisation of food and feed containing, consisting of and produced from genetically modified soybean MON × MON 87708 × MON 89788 (EFSA‐GMO‐NL‐2015‐126). The applicant conducted a 90‐day feeding study on GM soybean MON 87705 and provided a proposal for post‐market monitoring considering the altered fatty acid profile of GM soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788, to fulfil the deficiencies identified by EFSA GMO Panel, addressing elements that remained inconclusive from a previous EFSA scientific opinion issued in 2020. The GMO Panel concludes that the 90‐day feeding study on GM soybean MON 87705 is in line with the requirements of Regulation (EU) No 503/2013 and that no treatment‐related adverse effects were observed in rats after feeding diets containing soybean MON 87705 meals at 30% or 15% for 90 days. The GMO Panel reiterates the recommendation for a PMM for food in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 and Regulation (EU) No 503/2013 and concludes that the proposal provided by the applicant is in line with the recommendations described for the PMM plan of soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788 in the adopted scientific opinion. Taking into account the previous assessment and the new information, the GMO Panel concludes that soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788, as assessed in the scientific opinion on application EFSA‐GMO‐NL‐2015‐126 and in the supplementary toxicity study, is as safe as its non‐GM comparator and the non‐GM reference varieties tested and does not represent a nutritional concern in humans and animals, within the scope of this application.
A kórházvonatok alkalmazásának kezdete a (magyar) katona-egészségügyben
Authors: Pogányné Rózsa Gabriella
Published: October 2024

A sebesült kiürítés mindig is fontos területe volt a katona-egészségügynek. A betegszállító és kórházvonatok rendszeresítésének – a közlekedéstechnikai fejlődés mellett – az önkéntes betegápolás intézményesülése és a Genfi-egyezmény által biztosított jogi védelem teremtette meg a lehetőségét a XIX. század második felében. Eleinte a vasút csak magában a szállításban játszott szerepet, utóbb jöttek létre azok a kórházvagonok, amelyekben már az utazás ideje alatt is lényegi kezeléshez, műtéthez, ápoláshoz jutottak a katonák. Ezek a kórházvagonok jelentős mértékben hozzájárultak a sérültellátás folyamatosságához, az ellátás kiürítés együttes egységes alkalmazásához.
E-volution a védelem-egészségügyben : A virtuális oktatási és képzési lehetőségek áttekintése
Authors: Fejes Zsolt Dezső , Pitlik László , Rikk János , Szűcs Diána , Túri Péter
Published: October 2024

A tanulók és a betegek biztonsága és a különböző etikai, betegjogi, GDPR-előírások előtérbe kerülése folyamatosan szűkíti a klinikai gyakorlatok elérhetőségét, a közvetlen tapasztalatok szerzését a képzésekben. A szimulációalapú oktatás olyan megközelítése a klinikai gyakorlatoknak, amely lehetőséget nyújt a képzésben részt vevőknek arra, hogy változatos, „valós” élethelyzetbeli tapasztalatokat szerezhessenek, a saját és a betegek épségének veszélyeztetése nélkül. A statisztikák szerint a katonaorvosi és -egészségügyi szakszemélyzet hiánya súlyos, és egyre súlyosbodik, a lineárisan csökkenő létszám alapján prognosztizálható, hogy egyre nehezebb lesz a hazai és a nemzetközi missziók orvosi biztosításának ellátása. Mindemellett a Magyar Honvédség Egészségügyi Szolgálata komoly lemaradással és hiányosságokkal küzd a modern infokommunikációs eszközök terén. Ez sok esetben nehezíti az ellátást, és további szervezési feladatokat generál, ami tovább növeli a leterheltséget. A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a VR- és AR-technológiák felhasználási lehetőségeit a védelem-egészségügyben, hiszen ezek az eszközök minden érintett számára segítséget jelenthetnek a jelzett problémák megoldásában.
Modernden Klasiğe: Puşkin’in Yüzbaşının Kızı’nı Stahov’un Generalin Kızı’nda “Yeniden Yapım”
Authors: Yetkin Gülhanım Bihter
Published: October 2024

XXI. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatı organik dokusu gereği çok renklidir. Sansür, kısıtlama, denetim ve kontrol gibi geçmiş yüzyıllarda maruz kaldığı çok sayıdaki müdahaleden özgür kalan çağdaş dönem edebiyatı, içerisinde her geçen gün yeni yazın türlerine ve yöntemlerine yer vermektedir. Bunlardan başlıcası, “yeniden yapım”dır. Rus diline İngilizce “remake” sözcüğünden doğrudan giren ve Rus dilindeki karşılığı “римейк, ремейк” olan kavram, “yeniden yapmak” anlamına gelmekte olup “baştan üretilen, yeniden ele alınan” ifadelerini karşılamaktadır. İlk olarak sinemada ortaya çıkan bu yöntem, zamanla edebiyatta da geniş bir kullanıma sahip olur. Yeniden yapım, klasik edebiyatı modern dönem yazınına uyarlama çabasıdır. Bir diğer ifadeyle, iyi bilinen bir klasik edebiyat eserinin günümüz diline ‘çevrilmesidir’. Çağdaş okura uzak olan Rus kültürüne ayna tutulan bu yöntemde, klasik metne yönelik bir eleştiri yoktur. Bir atölye ustası misyonunda yeniden yapımcı, eski metni çağdaş gerçekliğe uyarlayarak moderniten klasiğe dokunur. Bu noktada bir yeniden yapım eseri, çoğunlukla klasik olanın izinde gider, onu ‘bugüne’ alıntılar. Bu çalışmada her geçen gün araştırma alanını daha da artıran yeniden yapım tekniği bağlamında kaleme alınan Dmitriy Stahov’un Generalin Kızı eserinin, uyarlaması olduğu A. S. Puşkin’in Yüzbaşının Kızı ile olan benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları üzerinde durulacaktır. Böylelikle yeni bir inceleme yöntemi olan yeniden yapım tekniğinin nitelikleri eserlerden yapılan alıntılarla gün yüzüne çıkarılarak çağdaş araştırmalara katkı sağlanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Gayri Resmi Hurrem Oyunu Üzerine Yeni Tarihselci Bir Okuma
Authors: Şahin Can
Published: October 2024

1980 sonrası Türk tiyatro edebiyatının önemli dram yazarlarından Özen Yula, resmi tarihle hesaplaşma içerisinde tarihi kişilikleri konu edindiği oyunlarıyla tanınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Yula’nın Gayri Resmi Hurrem oyununun Yeni Tarihselcilik kuramı bağlamında çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Yeni Eleştiri ve Yapıbozumculuk gibi biçimci eleştirilere tepki olarak ortaya çıkan Yeni Tarihselcilik kuramı, aynı döneme ait edebî olan ve olmayan metinlerin paralel okunmasına dayanan bir edebiyat eleştirisidir. Bu çalışmada Gayri Resmi Hurrem tiyatrosu ve o dönemi anlatan tarih kitapları Yeni Tarihselcilik kuramı bağlamında paralel bir okumaya tabi tutulmuştur.
Postmodern anlayışla kaleme alınan oyun Hürrem Sultan’ın hayatına dair resmi tarihte yer alan klişe ve kalıp yargıların kendi ağzından sorgulaması üzerinedir. Oyun, tarihi bir kişiliğin hayatındaki bazı kesitlerin masal tarzı bir kurgu ile yeniden yazılmasıdır. Yula’nın Gayri Resmi Hurrem oyunuyla resmi söylemi sorgulamaya tabi tuttuğu, tarihsel gerçeklikleri tartışmalı hâle getirip yeniden düşünmeye davet ettiği, tarihi yapıbozuma uğrattığı söylenebilir. Yula, okuru ve izleyiciyi doğru bildiği birtakım tarihsel gerçekliklere şüphe ve ihtiyatla yaklaşmaya davet eder. Gerçek ile kurmacanın iç içe geçtiği bu oyunda tarihin kurgusallığı ve metinselliği vurgulanır. Oyuna dâhil edilen ve tarihsel gerçekliği olmayan kurgusal eklentiler tarihi metinlerin yazımındaki öznelliğe dikkati çekmektedir.
नाट्य कला में दृश्य कला का योगदान
Authors: Kumhar Hira Lal
Published: October 2024

तकनीक के पूर्ण ज्ञान और निरन्तर अभ्यास के बिना कला में कुशलता प्राप्त नही की जा सकती। इसलिए कला को ज्ञान भी माना जाता है। कला के द्वारा भावों या विचारों का सम्प्रेषण किया जाता है अतः कला प्रकार की भाषा अथवा अभिव्यक्ति है। जिस प्रकार भाषा के द्वारा हम अपने विचारों अभिव्यक्ति करते और दूसरों तक पहुँचाते हैं उसी भाँति कलाकृतियों के द्वारा भी सम्प्रेषित करते हैं कला एक प्रकार भावपूर्ण भाषा है, जो किसी विशेष मानसिक स्थिति को जगाने में सहायक होती है। जिस प्रकार मूर्तिकला, चित्रकला, वास्तुकला, संगीत या नाटक कला आदि के अपने-अपने अलग साधन है। जिन्हें ‘माध्यम‘ कहते हैं।1
नाटक कला हमारे देश में अत्त्यंत प्राचीन काल से हैं। नाटक में उदय होती हुई सम्यता की अधिकत्तम अभिव्यक्ति होती है। यह वास्तविक जिदंगी का बयान करता है तथा एक चमत्कारी रूप में पर्याप्त तथ्यों को अल्प बातों से अलग कर के हमारे सामने एक प्रतीक के रूप में दर्शाता है। नाटक ऐसा कला है, जों दर्शकों के सामने किया जाता है और देखा तथा सुना जाता है। इसके द्वारा धर्म, अर्थ और यश प्राप्त किये जा सकते हैं साथ ही भूतकाल वर्तमान और भविष्य काल के कार्यांे की कल्पना कर के उनका अनुसरण भी दिखाया जा सकता है।2
COMPANY PAINTING A SYMBOL OF ART AND CULTURE
Authors: Pandey Shikha
Published: October 2024

The relationship between knowledge and craft can guide a better understanding of social needs, and the researcher works to bridge this gap through informal sources such as arts and culture.Photographs of places and people experienced by tourists and foreign residents are often brought home as souvenirs and to disseminate information among people in society.
DESIGNING MULTIPLAYER EXPERIENCES IN AR AND VR: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Pareek Pankaj
Published: October 2024

In fact, the integration of AR and VR in multiplayer gaming has revolutionized player interaction by offering immersive and captivating experiences. On the other hand, AR and VR multiplayer game design faces significant challenges related to technological limitations, complicated user interface design challenges, patterns of social interaction, and growth problems. This paper reviewed those design challenges and looked into possible solutions through a review of recent work. The results bring out some strategies that could help in making multiplayer AR and VR games more effective; thus, enhancing the user experience.
Variability of Agronomic Traits of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines in Two Agroecosystems in Indonesia
Authors: Herdhani Mira , Wahyu Yudiwanti , Trikoesoemaningtyas
Published: October 2024

Wheat is an important agricultural commodity in Indonesia, yet the country remains heavily reliant on imports to meet domestic demand. The diverse agroclimatic conditions in the highlands and lowlands pose significant challenges for national wheat production. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of wheat lines in two distinct altitude environments: Cipanas (1120 m above sea level) and Cisarua (600 m above sea level).  An augmented randomized complete block design (RCBD) assessed 50 F6 wheat lines derived from the HP1744/”Selayar” cross. The results revealed significant variability in agronomic traits attributable to altitude differences. However, genotype-by-environment (GxE) interactions were found to be non-significant for all evaluated characters. Broad-sense heritability was classified as medium for the grain-filling period in Cipanas and seed weight of the main panicle in Cisarua, while all other traits exhibited low heritability. Based on the stress sensitivity index (SSI), 14 lines (28%) were identified as tolerant to higher temperatures in the medium-altitude environment, particularly in terms of seed weight of the main panicle. These findings are of utmost importance as they underscore the need to consider genetic and environmental factors in developing wheat cultivars suitable for Indonesia’s diverse agro-climatic conditions.
Histological Analysis of Somatic Embryogenesis from Immature Zygotic Embryo of Wild Banana Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis
Authors: Handayani Tri , Martanti Diyah , Prawestri Apriliana Dyah , Tihurua Eka Fatmawati , Maharijaya Awang , Wahyu Yudiwanti , Sobir  , Witjaksono
Published: October 2024

Somatic embryogenesis, a crucial plant regeneration method, has become indispensable for crop improvement, particularly for species reliant on somatic cell manipulation techniques. Optimization of this process necessitates an understanding of the developmental stages involved. This study investigates the histological aspects of somatic embryogenesis in Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis derived from immature zygotic embryos. Through detailed histological analysis, we aimed to elucidate the morphological changes and cellular organization occurring during the various stages of somatic embryogenesis, from induction, culture proliferation, and somatic embryo development to plantlet conversion. The initial stages of embryogenesis, characterized by nodules, were primarily composed of meristematic cells with high cell division activity. These cells contained tetrad-like structures that could develop into distinct two- and four-celled proembryoids or proembryogenic aggregates. Our histo-anatomical analysis revealed that embryogenic cultures proliferated through multiple pathways simultaneously: somatic embryo budding, proembryo formation, and pro-embryonic mass formation from both internal and peripheral cells. At the stage of somatic embryo development, embryos with a well-defined protoderm layer, containing cells with prominent nuclei and dense cytoplasm, potentially regenerate into plantlets. Furthermore, histological examination revealed the presence of procambium within mature somatic embryos, which subsequently developed into the vascular system of the complete plantlet
Potassium Fertilizer Application Rates for Fertigated Edamame Grown on Low-K Soils
Authors: Fitri Alfiyah  , Purnamawati Heni , Purwono  , Susila Anas Dinurrohman
Published: October 2024

Edamame, a legume consumed fresh as a vegetable, is highly nutritious, particularly protein-rich, and holds significant economic value. However, its cultivation faces challenges, especially on dry land, due to water scarcity and limited nutrient availability, particularly potassium (K). This study, which investigated the impact of potassium fertilization rate on edamame cultivation, underscores the need for further research. The study utilized a single factor, potassium fertilization rate, arranged in a completely randomized block design. Potassium rates consist of 0% X, 50% X, 100% X, 150% X, and 200% X, where X represents the recommended potassium fertilization rate according to the dry soil test device (DSTD) guidelines. Each treatment was replicated five times. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level, and any significant effects were further examined using orthogonal polynomial and regression analysis. The results indicated that potassium fertilizer rates did not significantly affect edamame height, pod weight per plot, and marketable yield. However, the study identified the optimal potassium fertilizer rate, which was between 83%X and 119%X, equivalent to 83–119 kg.ha⁻¹ of KCl (50–72 kg.ha⁻¹ of K₂O). This range positively increased total branch yield, productive branches, number of flowers, pod weight per plant, number of pods per plant, and plant dry weight, producing a quadratic response pattern. The study recommends further research to optimize potassium fertilizer doses based on DSTD recommendations, particularly at a low K nutrient status, to maximize marketable yields through fertigation.
A Qualitative Study on Problems of Young People and Ways of Religious Coping in Türkiye
Authors: Çinici Murat
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research is to investigate the problems young people face in Turkey and to examine the religious coping mechanisms they use to cope with these problems. A total of 353 students from Turkey participated, including 190 high school and 163 university students. The research, conducted in April 2024, employed two different methods for data collection: Written data were gathered directly from high school students through interviews, while questionnaires were distributed to university students and collected by the researcher. We used semi-structured interviews based on a specific framework, asking participants three comprehensive, open-ended questions. After conducting a content analysis on the data, the researcher categorized the data thematically according to the content. According to the findings of the research based on the available data, the problems faced by young people are classified under three main headings: individual, social and existential issues. Individual problems included gender roles, sexuality, religious doubts, stress, addiction, and loneliness. Social problems consist of local and popular culture, violence, concerns about the future, difficulties in finding a profession, the education process, marriage, and family communication. Existential problems include such issues as the meaning of life, death, and belief in God. The study revealed that young people often resort to religious coping strategies to handle these challenges. Among these strategies, such practices as trusting and believing in Allah, prayer (salat) and supplication (dua), expressing gratitude, repentance, ablution, going to the mosque, reading the Qur'an, participating in religious conversations and volunteering services become prominent. As a result, it was determined that religious coping strategies are an important part of the daily lives of young people in Turkey and that these strategies play an important role in coping with individual, social, and existential challenges. Unlike studies that generally address psychological or social elements, this research highlights the role of religious practices as a coping mechanism.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DAN DOSIS MEDIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp.)
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh komposisi dan dosis media terhadap pertumbuhan cacing sutera. Hewan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp.). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan,yakni P1 (50% kotoran ayam terfermentasi, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi dan 25% tepung tapioka), P2 (50%  Lumpur, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi dan 25%  Tepung tapioka), P3 (50% kotoran ayam terfermentasi, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi dan 25% Dedak Terfermentasi), P4 (50%  Lumpur, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi dan 25%  Dedak Terfermentasi), P5 (25% kotoran ayam terfermentasi, 25% Lumpur, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi, 25%  Dedak Terfermentasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh antar perlakuan pada pertumbuhan mutlak dan produktivitas tetapi  penggunaan susbstrat pada budidaya cacing sutra selama 30 hari dengan komposisi kotoran ayam terfermentasi 25%, Lumpur 25%, Ampas tahu terfermentasi 25% dan Dedak terfermentasi 25% dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan mutlak cacing sutra sebesar  7,2 g dan nilai produktivitas 0,76 g/cm2.
O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NO GERENCIAMENTO DO DIABETES TIPO I: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Machado Keylla Da Conceição , Oliveira Thalyta Pereira , Silva Antonio Denilson Fonteles da , Silva Raimundo Deley Fonteles da
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a importância do farmacêutico no controle do diabetes tipo 1 e sua contribuição para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Método: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva utilizando-se de uma abordagem qualitativa. Para a realização desse estudo, foram necessárias consultas nas bases de dados informatizadas: BIREME (Centro Latino- Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde), SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e PUBMED (National Library of Medicine). Foi realizada a busca das publicações de artigos científicos que correspondessem aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão determinados pelo presente estudo. Resultados: Foi possível selecionar 11 artigos para compor a amostra final desta revisão bibliográfica, partindo-se de um exame acerca das publicações selecionados por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Conclusão: Constatou-se a importância do profissional farmacêutico nos cuidados dos pacientes com DMI, incentivando a procura do profissional, ocasionando assim menores riscos de erros nas dosagens de medicamentos e diminuindo os problemas causados por interações medicamentosas, com o acompanhamento desse profissional o paciente pode seguir o tratamento com maior adesão, segurança e eficácia.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: DA BIOÉTICA À JURISPRUDÊNCIA
Authors:   , VARGAS JULIANE
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento cujos sintomas tendem a persistir ao longo da vida. O alto custo per capita em reabilitação é um dos desafios a ser transposto por gestores públicos e privados. A crescente demanda por terapias e a dificuldade de acesso as mesmas tem provocado um fenômeno recente de judicialização dos casos envolvendo autismo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar, dentro do contexto da bioética, a ascensão da prevalência do autismo na população global, seus impactos econômicos e sociais, bem como o avanço da judicialização sobre tema. O método aplicado foi o indutivo, executado por meio da busca e revisão da literatura técnico-científica. Os resultados denotam que a prevalência mundial de pessoas com TEA e a indicação de poli terapias tem aumentado significativamente. A complexidade e integração da assistência envolve setores como educação, trabalho e seguridade social gerando um impacto socioeconômico de proporções que podem superar os gastos com doenças como diabetes nos próximos anos. Além disso, a pressão via ações judiciais para concessão de terapias tem promovido uma sobrecarga financeira no setor da saúde suplementar. Conclui-se, que a bioética é uma ferramenta auxiliar no embasamento de decisões médico-jurídicas nos casos de TEA. Ela possibilita criar conclusões individualizadas, considerando a simbiose entre o direito, a saúde, as políticas públicas e privadas e as adequando de forma realística em um cenário de viabilidade econômica. Por fim, a bioética aplicada à jurisprudência possibilita o equilíbrio entre o uso racional dos recursos em saúde e ao mesmo tempo garante a qualidade de vida das pessoas com TEA e suas famílias.
USO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL (IA) EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL (UTIN): AVANÇOS, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: SANTANA ELISABETE SOARES DE , LEMOS CLARKSON HENRIQUE SANTOS , SILVA VICTOR HUGO DA , MENEZES KAROLLINE DA SILVA , JAYME MARINA CAVALIERI , RODRIGUES JUNIOR LAEDNO DE MOURA , ROSA WESLEY VIEIRA DA , FERREIRA MÔNICA BEATRIZ , OLIVEIRA JUNIOR FRANCISCO GOMES DE , SANTOS PEDRO HENRIQUE CAROCA CAVALCANTE DOS
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A inteligência artificial (IA) tem se destacado como uma ferramenta inovadora nas Unidades de
Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN), promovendo melhorias significativas na detecção precoce de complicações
e no manejo clínico de recém-nascidos críticos. Essa tecnologia pode otimizar os resultados em saúde,
possibilitando intervenções rápidas e eficazes. Objetivo: Investigar a aplicação da IA nas UTINs, explorando os
avanços tecnológicos, os desafios éticos e práticos associados à sua implementação e as perspectivas futuras para
sua integração no cuidado neonatal. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases
de dados da CAPES e PubMed, utilizando descritores do DeCS, como “Cuidados Neonatais” e “Inteligência
Artificial”. Os critérios de inclusão focaram em artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos que discutem
diretamente a aplicação da IA nas UTINs, resultando na seleção de 15 estudos relevantes. Resultados e
Discussões: As inovações em IA, como algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina, têm mostrado eficácia na
detecção de alterações sutis nos sinais vitais dos neonatos, permitindo intervenções precoces que podem
aumentar a taxa de sobrevivência. No entanto, a resistência à adoção da IA por parte dos profissionais de saúde
e a infraestrutura tecnológica deficiente ainda são desafios significativos. Além disso, a IA pode personalizar
cuidados e melhorar a comunicação entre médicos e famílias, proporcionando um atendimento mais
colaborativo. À medida que esses sistemas se tornam mais integrados e confiáveis, espera-se que o impacto
positivo nas UTIN continue a crescer. Conclusão: A implementação da IA nas UTINs pode transformar os
cuidados neonatais, oferecendo diagnósticos mais precisos e intervenções personalizadas. Para que esses
benefícios sejam totalmente aproveitados, é crucial superar os desafios relacionados à resistência dos
profissionais e às questões éticas. O contínuo desenvolvimento e a aceitação da tecnologia entre as equipes
médicas são fundamentais para maximizar os benefícios da IA na assistência neonatal, estabelecendo um novo
padrão de excelência no cuidado de recém-nascidos críticos.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO TIPO DE PARTO NO ESTABELECIMENTO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA PRIMEIRA HORA DE VIDA
Authors: VALENTE JAQUELINE CARRARA FOLLY , GUERRA ILAYNI FARIAS AZEVEDO DA CUNHA , SIMÃO VICTOR TADEU DA CUNHA , ALVES TATIANE VILELA DE OLIVEIRA , MOREIRA REBECA ALVES FERREIRA NERY
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência do tipo de parto no estabelecimento do aleitamento materno na
primeira hora de vida. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com a análise de artigos científicos
publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais sobre o tema. Foram selecionados estudos que abordaram a
relação entre a via de parto e o início precoce do aleitamento materno, com foco nos fatores que interferem nesse
processo. Os resultados indicaram que o parto vaginal, especialmente com o contato pele a pele imediato,
favorece o início do aleitamento materno na primeira hora, enquanto o parto cesáreo pode atrasar esse processo,
especialmente quando não há incentivo imediato ao contato com a mãe. A discussão destacou a importância de
políticas de saúde que incentivem o aleitamento materno precoce, independentemente do tipo de parto, e que
envolvam a equipe de saúde, especialmente os enfermeiros, na promoção dessa prática. Conclui-se que o tipo de
parto influencia, mas não determina, o sucesso do aleitamento materno na primeira hora, sendo a intervenção da
equipe de saúde fundamental para otimizar esse processo. É essencial investir em estratégias que promovam o
aleitamento materno imediato, incluindo a redução do número de cesarianas desnecessárias e o apoio contínuo
às mães, para garantir os benefícios do aleitamento para a saúde materno-infantil.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA A GESTANTES COM PLACENTA PRÉVIA
Authors: DILSON NYCOLE KETHELY BATISTA , RIPARDO NIELE DUARTE , MACHADO NAOMY SOL FERNANDES , SANTOS ANA CAROLINA DA SILVA , YI VITÓRIA WAGNER , FIGUEIREDO ALANY RAIANE LEMOS , FREITAS NATHALY SUELEN LOPES DE , GRACIA MARIA LUCILENE PEREIRA , SILVA JOESLEY ALAIDA DE LIMA , MOREIRA REBECA ALVES FERREIRA NERY
Published: October 2024

A placenta prévia é uma condição obstétrica de alto risco, caracterizada pela inserção anômala da placenta na
parte inferior do útero, o que pode resultar em complicações graves, como hemorragias, anemia e sofrimento
fetal. O papel do enfermeiro é fundamental no manejo dessa condição, uma vez que ele atua na identificação
precoce, monitoramento contínuo e suporte emocional das gestantes. Este estudo busca analisar a atuação do
enfermeiro na assistência a gestantes com placenta prévia, destacando a importância do cuidado integral e da
educação em saúde. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão de literatura, explorando as melhores
práticas de enfermagem e intervenções multidisciplinares para garantir a segurança materno-fetal. A formação
contínua dos enfermeiros e a adoção de práticas baseadas em evidências são essenciais para minimizar riscos e
melhorar o prognóstico.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO PRÉ- NATAL DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: DILSON NYCOLE KETHELY BATISTA , PAULO RAFAELA FONTES DE QUEIROGA , DAMASCENO STEFANE MARIA LIMA , BRAVI ISADORA SANTOS CORTELETTI , COELHO JÓINA ELÍSIA MOUSINHO , SANTOS BRUNA EMANUELE DA SILVA FREITAS DOS , SANTOS VITÓRIA MARISE DOS , MOREIRA GIOVANNA GOMES , ANJOS LARISSA MARIA RABELO DOS , MOREIRA REBECA ALVES FERREIRA NERY
Published: October 2024

O enfermeiro obstetra é essencial para acontecer um pré-natal de alto risco de qualidade, mediante uma anamnese
detalhada, avaliação clínica completa, monitoramento e controle dos sinais vitais, monitoramento do crescimento
fetal, e solicitar e interpretar exames laboratoriais. Este trabalho pretende avaliar a literatura científica a respeito
do papel do enfermeiro no pré-natal de alto risco. Este resumo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, realizada no
mês de setembro e outubro de 2024. O enfermeiro tem um papel muito importante na detecção e no manejo de
uma gestação de alto risco. Fornecerá acolhimento e apoio emocional à gestante, realizará a avaliação e
monitoramento do risco gestacional e irá executar os cuidados de enfermagem durante toda a gestação, realizará
a Sistematização de Enfermagem (SAE). Fornecendo um cuidado humanizado, individualizado, assistência
contínua e qualificada. Em conclusão, a atuação do enfermeiro no pré-natal de alto risco é fundamental para
assegurar um acompanhamento adequado, integral e de qualidade às gestantes.
Adoecimento psicoemocional de profissionais de saúde: implicações e estratégias para controle
Authors: Antoniolli Liliana
Published: October 2024

Neste livro digital apresentamos, a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, os fatores que contribuem para o adoecimento psicoemocional dos profissionais de saúde, bem como os benefícios das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICS) na mitigação dos efeitos deletérios deste adoecimento. Visto que, além de promoverem uma abordagem holística, humanizada e de auto conhecimento, as PICS podem melhorar a capacidade de enfrentamento dos profissionais de saúde, ajudando-os a enfrentar os desafios do cotidiano com serenidade e mitigando os efeitos deletérios do esgotamento profissional na saúde mental e física, promovendo bem estar, recuperação e manutenção da saúde psicoemocional.
The Clinical Pregnancy and Live Birth Following Transfer of One Arrested Embryo: A Case Report
Authors: Ali Asghar Ghafarizade , Elham Shojafar , Samira Naderi , Fatemeh Seifi , Alireza Noshad , Zohreh Lavasani , Zahra Kalhori , Elahe Ghadiri
Published: October 2024

Background: One of the problems in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment for infertility is the high frequency of embryo developmental arrest in the preimplantation stages. Arrested embryos were not selected for transfer and were usually discarded. Case report: We present a case of clinical pregnancy and live birth following IVF treatment and transfer of one arrested embryo. A 31-year-old woman with unexplained infertility underwent IVF treatment. Using the IVF procedure, 7 embryos were produced which were frozen on day 3. In order to embryo transfer in the blastocyst stage, two embryos were thawed and cultured for 2 days. After thawing, one of them was not suitable for transfer and another embryo was arrested at the 10-12 cell stage. Discussion: The Clinical pregnancy and live birth happened after the transfer of an arrested embryo on day 5. Conclusion: This case showed that arrested embryos may resume growth after the transfer to the uterus and result in a successful pregnancy and live birth.
A Multi-Model Output Fusion Strategy Based on Various Machine Learning Techniques for Product Price Prediction
Authors: Diwei Zhu  , Xiaoyang Chen  , Yunxiang Gan
Published: October 2024

In the digital era, precise product price prediction becomes crucial for enhancing competitiveness in the online marketplace. This paper presents a hybrid model framework that enhances the accuracy of online product price predictions by integrating several machine learning algorithms, including Linear Regression, Decision Trees, and Gradient Boosting. The objective of this approach is to leverage the distinct advantages of each model to address their individual limitations and create a robust unified predictive model. This integration allows for improved handling of complex data relationships and diverse market dynamics that are typical in online sales environments. The results demonstrate that the hybrid model achieves superior prediction accuracy, as reflected in reduced Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) metrics, and an exceptionally high R ² value compared to single-model approaches. These outcomes underscore the efficacy of combining multiple predictive models to enhance the precision of price forecasts in the highly competitive online marketplace. This model fusion strategy not only provides more accurate pricing predictions but also offers strategic insights into the optimal pricing strategies for businesses looking to enhance their market position.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru Sebagai Konselor Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMPN 1 Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Gamelia Elviera , Macfiroch Arrum Firda Ayu , Rubai Windri Lesmana , Kurniawan Arif
Published: October 2024

Remaja saat ini banyak dihadapkan pada risiko masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas. Perilaku seksual menyimpang yang berdampak negatif bagi masa depan remaja. Tanpa pemahaman dan kemampuan mengendalikan diri yang baik, remaja rentan mengalami permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi. Dalam hal ini sekolah memiliki peranan penting untuk memberikan arahan dalam perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja, terutama guru sebagai role model yang menjadi panutan bagi remaja. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya peningkatan kapasitas bagi guru untuk meningkatkan keterampilan konseling supaya dapat membantu dan mendampingi siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru sebagai konselor remaja dan meningkatkan peran dalam mendampingi siswa SMPN 1 Cilongok. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada guru SMP Negeri 1 Cilongok sebagai konselor. Hasil yang dicapai terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 10,8 menjadi 12,1 dan rata-rata  sikap guru dari 36,2 menjadi 36,5  tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Konselor guru memerlukan upaya yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk menumbuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi.
A Preliminary Study for the Knowledge Process: Pier Luigi Nervi’s Taormina Stadium
Authors: Vecchio Federico , Di Mari Giuliana , Renzulli Alessandra
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the fragilities of a specific category of 20th-century heritage, namely football stadiums. These architectures are even more vulnerable as they are subject to continuous regulatory and performance adjustments that clash with the building’s cultural, historical and technical values. Therefore, there is a need to raise awareness of the protection of these architectural works so that interventions can be carried out that combine technical innovation and heritage conservation. The paper provides a synthesis of the research conducted on football stadiums designed and built by Pier Luigi Nervi, in collaboration with his son Antonio, in Italy’s second half of the 20th century. The analysis was carried out on various levels to grasp their specificities, understand their current state, and make the necessary comparisons to identify a case study for further evaluation. The Taormina stadium is a unicum concerning the others considered, both for its compositional and structural components and for additional vulnerabilities that denote it and, at the same time, constitute an exceptional example. Archive research and field investigations outline this architecture’s original characteristics and current state of conservation. This process of anamnesis shows how awareness-raising assumes a fundamental role in assisting the different competencies involved in preserving these assets.
What Are the Side Effects of School Turnaround? A Systematic Review
Authors: Harbatkin Erica , Pham Lam D. , Redding Christopher , Moran Alex J.
Published: October 2024

In this systematic review, we examine research from 2009 to 2022 to identify and classify the unintended effects of turnaround in the United States. We develop a conceptual framework classifying three types of side effects—spillover effects, systemic side effects, and internal side effects—and differentiate these side effects from unintended negative intervention effects. We identify four broad categories of side effects within this framework based on the population they impact: communities, school systems, educators, and students. We find that the most prevalent side effects are related to educator experiences, staffing, community reaction, education governance, and the proliferation of external actors. We conclude by calling for future research to explicitly examine common side effects alongside the intended effects of turnaround.
Extremal Problems of Bernstein-Type and an Operator Preserving Inequalities between Polynomials
Authors: Ganie Abdul Hamid , Dar Imtiaz Hussain
Published: October 2024

Let $$\mathbb{P}_{n}$$ denote the space of all complex polynomials $$P(z)=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{n}a_{j}z^{j}$$ of degree at most $$n$$. For any complex number $$\alpha,$$$$D_{\alpha}P(z)=nP(z)+(\alpha-z)P^{\prime}(z)$$, denote the polar derivative of the polynomial $$P(z)$$ with respect to $$\alpha$$ and $$N[P]$$ denote a family of operators that maps $$P\in\mathbb{P}_{n}$$ into itself. In this paper, we combine the operators $$N[P]$$ and $$D_{\alpha}$$ and establish certain operator preserving inequalities concerning polynomials, from which a variety of interesting results can be obtained as special cases.
Yield Threshold Analysis in a Functionally Graded Rotating Disc with Variable Thickness Based on the Tresca Yield Criterion
Authors: khoonbani sina , Ramezanian Hassan , Rezasoltani Amin
Published: October 2024

This study examines the yield threshold in a rotating disk with variable thickness, utilizing the Tresca yield criterion. The analysis focuses on a Functionally Graded Material (FGM) created from customized materials, adopting the small deformation theory under plane stress conditions. Key parameters such as the modulus of elasticity, density, and yield strength are modeled as power functions of the radial position, while Poisson's ratio remains constant due to its minor variation across different materials. The governing equation for the rotating disk is solved analytically. Beyond the material type, the disk’s cross-sectional profile also impacts the effective stress distribution. The disk's thickness varies radially following a power function. This analysis evaluates different scenarios for the onset of yielding and subsequent plastic deformation. To assess accuracy, the findings are validated by comparing them with similar studies on homogeneous disks and graded disks of constant thickness. Results show that considering a radially variable thickness in the disk design significantly influences both the stress distribution and the initiation point of yielding.
Facilitators and barriers to engaging in expressive writing among health and social care professionals
Authors: Smith Michael A. , Hoult Lauren , Rippon Daniel , O'Brien Nicola , Branley-Bell Dawn , Byrne-Davis Lucie , Collins Caitriona Lily , gallagher stephen , Kinman Gail , O'Connor Daryl Brian , Vedhara Kavita , Wetherell Mark
Published: October 2024

Healthcare workers in the UK report high levels of burnout and poor wellbeing, and interventions are urgently needed to address this issue. Expressive writing, whereby individuals write about emotionally laden thoughts or experiences, is an effective intervention for reducing stress and enhancing wellbeing, and is a potential candidate for use with healthcare workers. However, it is crucial that the preferences of healthcare workers are taken into account in the design of future trials in this area, and that perceived barriers and facilitators to engaging with expressive writing activities are considered. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to seek healthcare workers’ views on expressive writing activities for enhancing wellbeing. We informed 11 UK-based health and social care professionals about current research into the potential wellbeing benefits of expressive writing activities and conducted 1:1 semi-structured interviews to determine their preferences, perceived facilitators and barriers to engaging routinely with expressive writing. Data were analysed using deductive, reflective thematic analysis, with the coding framework informed by the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) Model. Key findings, from the perspective of future trial design, were that participants preferred the three good things (writing down three good things that have happened during the day), written benefit finding (writing about positive emotions, thoughts, feelings and life changes in relation to an unfavourable experience) and gratitude letter (writing a letter of appreciation to someone who has never been properly thanked) activities. Participants expressed preferences for simple, brief activities that could be easily embedded into a daily routine. However, it was clear that support from managers, researchers or friends and family would be needed to promote engagement with the activities. Most notably, participants expressed a preference for flexibility in terms of how, when and where they write.