bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN PRODUK CONVERTIBLE BAG DENGAN PANEL SURYA YANG ERGONOMIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Atha R A Atha Nabilla Rahmi , Mochamad Tutuk Safirin
Published: December 2022

Technological advances in the field of Transportation, a socio-cultural truth that occurs in the community, that today the internet greatly affects citizens in undergoing activities in the community. The number of users of smart phones or smartphones, both on android and iOS systems makes people dependent on smartphones and the internet. Online motorcycle taxi drivers are required to have a mobile phone that can function properly and can be used throughout the day or during his work. This requires online motorcycle taxi drivers to bring their mobile phone cables and Chargers in order to continue receiving orders. Based on the above, there is an opportunity to make a convertible bag equipped with solar panels using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. This study uses experimental methods. This study found that the final specifications of the bag are cheap, there are charging features, easy to store, convenient to use, have a large enough size, have good quality, and design that consumers want. Solar panels can charge a battery of 5,600 mah for one hour in bright sunlight conditions, with this figure can charge mobile phone batteries in general from 0% -100% less than 1 hour
PERANCANGAN ALAT MONITORING KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DAN PREDIKSI CUACA BERTENAGA SURYA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Arvin Athalarvin Nabilfathin , Rusindiyanto
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is an agricultural country where agriculture plays an important role in the overall national economy. This happens because agricultural and plantation products are influenced by environmental factors and supervision. This study aims to design a tool for monitoring environmental conditions and weather predictions with solar power as well as developing an IoT that connects weather monitoring and prediction tools with smartphones. So it is hoped that from the results of this study, a solar-powered monitoring and weather prediction tool can be made that can send the latest information related to environmental conditions to smartphones owned by farmers and other users. This research is using experimental method. Data processing carried out is fuzzification and defuzzification. Fuzzi inference according to Sugeno which is represented in the form of IF-THEN, where the system output is a constant or a linear equation. The results of this study found that the design of the environmental condition monitoring tool was successful in displaying data with an accuracy rate of 0.34% for the temperature variable, 0.19% for the humidity variable, and 0.83% for the irradiation variable, then the solar panel was able to charge power bank to generate sufficient electrical power for the device to operate continuously well in conditions such as in a research environment, as well as the IoT software developed to successfully display all data captured by the monitoring tool properly
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING NAÏVE BAYES DAN SVM (SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE) DALAM PENGUMPULAN BERITA KRIMINAL DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Studi Kasus : Situs Berita Detik.com
Authors: Ufil
Published: December 2022

The intensity of crime news is relatively high, making the public familiar with criminal cases ranging from corruption, drugs, gambling, immoral acts, theft, fraud, and kidnapping to murder. The media are not only reporting or informing of criminal acts that occur, but the media also acts as a tool of social control. Currently, many news sites provide information related to events and phenomena. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic has created multidimensional crises and problems. One of them is the emergence of crime in the community. This study aims to collect criminal news from news sites during the Covid-19 pandemic. It can be analyzed regarding the possibility of a trend of criminal events in tandem with the direction of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The news site used in this research is detik.com.
PEMBUATAN DEMPLOT SISTEM PEMANAS KADANG INDUKAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN ENERGI PANAS TERBUANG DARI INKUBATOR PENETAS TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Sari Maulani Irna , Syamsuri Heris
Published: December 2022

Eggs and quail meat are in great demand by the public because they have high nutritional value and affordable prices. Consumption of eggs and quail in Ciamis Regency continues to increase. increased consumption should be followed by egg and quail production. To meet these needs, it is necessary to manufacture a quail egg incubator (incubator) so that the egg hatching process is relatively easier and more practical with better hatching results. This service aims to provide training for the manufacture of demonstration plots for the heating system of the quail broodstock cage by utilizing the wasted heat from the incubator. In addition, it can also provide training and skills for making quail egg incubators with a capacity of 50 eggs so that hatching eggs is relatively easier and more practical with better hatching results.

The service activity was carried out by providing counseling about raising quail eggs, then continued by providing training and skills in making an egg incubator (incubator) then the next stage providing skills in making demonstration plots of the heating system for quail egg brooders by utilizing the wasted heat from the incubator.

The results of the service that have been carried out are as follows quail farmers in Sandingtaman Village have skills in making egg incubators (incubators) and making quail egg cages by utilizing wasted heat from the incubator. The results of the activity of one quail egg incubator that can be used by farmers
Factors Affecting Knowledge Pregnant Mothers About Malaria in the Work Area Harapan Health Center
Authors: Hasanah Nihayatul , Lestari Muji , Wijayanti Ika
Published: December 2022

Malaria, one of the infectious diseases that is still a public health problem, especially in Papua, has an impact on the decline in the quality of human resources which can cause various social, economic problems, and even affect security stability. Data from the Papua Province Health Office in 2018 the Harapan Health Center was ranked second after the Kanda Health Center which had the highest malaria disease rate, namely there were 28 pregnant women with malaria out of 1,557 pregnant women, namely 1.7% of pregnant women with malaria. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the knowledge of pregnant women about malaria in the work area of the Harapan Health Center. This type of research uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in the work area of the Harapan Health Center, from March to April 2020. The data analysis that will be carried out is in the form of univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis, validated Questionnaire Research Instruments. Data collection through secondary and primary data, data processing through SPSS. p value : 0.220, experience 0.453, education 0.453, occupation 0.453, source of information 0.733, socio-cultural 0.629 which all 0.05. There is no relationship between age, experience, education, occupation, sources of information, socio-culture and knowledge. Key word: Knowledge Factors, Malaria, Pregnant Women
Experience of Motherhood in Adolescent Mothers in Socio-Cultural Review
Authors: Khuzaiyah Siti , Zuhana Nina , Suparni Suparni
Published: December 2022

Giving birth and raising children brings physical and psychological changes to the mother. Adolescent mothers face the process of giving birth to babies with psychological conditions that may be different from mothers who are mature in age. This study aims to analyze the Motherhood Process of Adolescent Mothers Before Birth and Early Child Care in the Socio-Cultural Review Method. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The sample in this study were 13 mothers aged 20 years with children aged 12 months and had only 1 child. Data collection by using a form containing open questions. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis approach. The results showed that the experiences of teenage mothers during late pregnancy before birth were fear, anxiety, anxiety, worry, and happiness. The expectations of teenage mothers for their children are healthy, intelligent, normal, solih/solihah, and devoted. The experiences of teenage mothers for the first time caring for their children are fear, awkwardness, nervousness, difficulty and happiness. Learning resources for teenage mothers are family, midwives, traditional healers, books and the internet. The conclusion of the study, a teenage mother experienced various psychological conditions. The culture of using traditional birth attendants during the puerperium has a positive impact on a teenage mother. The closeness of a teenage mother with parents and traditional birth attendants greatly influences the smooth process of achieving motherhood. The support of midwives, parents and traditional birth attendants is needed in providing correct information regarding child care, so that teenage mothers can undergo the birth process and child care period comfortably. Keyword: motherhood; teenage mother; pregnancy; birth; parenting
Differences in Parental Knowledge About ISPA Prevention In Toddlers Before and After Being Given PocketBooks
Authors: Wijayanti Ika , Amal Fachry , Haerani Haerani
Published: December 2022

ISPA in toddlers is very dangerous if not treated immediately, so there needs to be health education with a pocket book on how to prevent ISPA in toddlers. Pocket Book Media is a tool in the form of a book, equipped with writing and pictures that can cover many people, practical in its use because it can be used anywhere. The purpose of this study was whether there was a difference in the knowledge of parents about the prevention of ISPA in toddlers before and after being given a pocket book in the work area of the Hebeybhlu Yoka Health Center. This research method uses a quasi-experimental approach with aapproach  one group pretest – posttest design. The population in this study were Toddlers who suffered from ISPA in January-February 2021 in the Hebeybhulu Yoka Health Center area totaling 56 people, while the sample using random sampling technique was 15 people. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a difference before and after being given a Pocket Book with p volume 0.000 p volume (0.05).Keyword : Buku Saku, ISPA Pada Balita, Pencegahan ISPA.
Exclusive Breast Milk An Effort to Prevent Stunting Events: A Literature Review
Authors: Dewi Diksi Laksmita , Rahayu Sri , Putri Noviyati Rahardjo , Nugrahaeni Isnu Kurnia
Published: December 2022

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence of stunting under five in Southeast Asia in 2005-2017 of 36.4%. Stunting toddlers is a predictor of poor quality of human resources that can reduce productive abilities in the future. One of the influencing factors is exclusive breastfeeding and bad parenting practices. Objective: The purpose of this article is to describe the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding from birth on the prevention of stunting. This article uses a literature review method with keywords; stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, risk factors for stunting, determinants of stunting. The online resources used include; PNRI, Science Direct, PubMed, Elsevier and Google Scholar. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding could reduce the incidence of stunting. Breast milk fulfills the needs of macronutrients and micronutrients for infants for 6 months. Long-chain unsaturated fatty acids are very beneficial for the development of brain cells so that babies become intelligent. These ingredients include DHA (Decosahexanoic Acid) and Arachidonic Acid (AA). In 100 ml grams of breast milk, it contains 62 kcal of energy, 1.5 grams of protein, 3.2 grams of fat, 7.0 grams of carbohydrates, 34 mg of calcium and 0.2 mg of Fe. Exclusive breastfeeding from birth is an effort to prevent stunting. These efforts target breastfeeding mothers and children aged 0-6 months, by encouraging early initiation of breastfeeding (feeding with breast milk/colostrum), and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: stunting; exclusive breastfeeding; content of exclusive breastfeeding; prevention of stunting.
Milk composition as an element of herd health control
Authors: Chasovschikova Marina , Gubanov M.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Purpose of research is monitoring the chemical composition of milk, the ratio between fat and protein in milk to determine the risks of morbidity of Holstein cows with acidosis and ketosis. Methods. 5 740 milk samples were studied, of which 1 375 samples were analyzed for 90 days of the first lactation. The analysis was carried out on a Bentley FTS-400 instrument. In the control samples of milk, the following indicators were determined: milk fat, protein, lactose, total solids, solids-not-fat, concentrations of acetone, beta-hydroxy-butyrate. The concentration of beta-hydroxy-butyrate in milk (BHBA (m) and conditionally in blood (BHBA (b) was controlled. The ratio between milk fat and protein was determined by dividing the fat content by the protein content. Cows were divided into groups depending on the ratio: risk of acidosis – less than 1.1, the risk of ketosis is more than 1.5 and the norm is 1.1–1.5. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the chemical composition of the milk of Holstein cows was carried out to determine its changes with a shift in the ratio between fat and milk protein in the Tyumen region. Results. Monitoring of the chemical composition of cows' milk in the first three months of lactation showed that it changes significantly with a shift in the ratio between fat and protein. There is a significant decrease in total solids, fat and BHBA (b), an increase in solids-not-fat, protein, and in the first month of lactation an increase in lactose at a ratio value of less than 1.1. The ratio is more than 1.5: the content of solids-not-fat, protein, lactose significantly decreases, but the content of total solids, fat and ketone bodies in milk increases, which is characteristic of ketosis.
Body Machines for the Application of Solid Organic Fertilizers: the Power to Drive the Working Bodies and the Capacity of the Machines
Authors:   Zhytomyr Agrotechnical Collede, Limont Anatoliy , Limont Zlata ,   Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article was to find out the effect of the capacity of body machines for applying solid organic fertilizers on the power to drive the working bodies of these machines from the power take-off shaft of the tractor. The research methodology was based on the analysis of existing body machines for the application of solid organic fertilizers using information from manufacturers in the former Soviet Union and modern Ukraine. The generalization of the obtained information was carried out on the basis of correlation-regression analysis and with the use of standard computer programs the relative power was defined as the ratio of power consumption to machine capacity. The scope of variation of machine capacity, consumption and relative power to drive the working bodies of the studied mechanization is determined, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and coefficients of variation of factorial and performance characteristics are calculated. The correlation coefficients between power consumption and relative power and machine capacity have positive values of 0.556 and 0.668, respectively. The correlation between power consumption and relative capacity per capacity is 0.636 and 0.875, respectively. A nonlinear relationship is possible from the analysis of the values of correlation coefficients and correlation relations between the studied performance and factorial features. The alignment of experimental values of consumption and calculated-experimental values of relative power depending on the capacity of machines for rectilinear and curvilinear functions with the calculation of R2-coefficient showed a change in consumption and relative power depending on capacity by equations of increasing exponent and decreasing hyperbole. With an increase in throughput of more than 16 kg / s, the rate of decrease in relative power slows down significantly.
ANALISIS TATA NIAGA IKAN ASIN GULAMA DI KECAMATAN TANAH MERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Rispawati Elmira , Partini Partini , Yusapri Andi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran ikan asin gulama dan besarnya marjin, farmer share, keuntungan pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran ikan asin gulama di Kecamatan Tanah Merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 saluran pemasaran ikan asin gulama di Kecamatan Tanah Merah yaitu saluran I pengusaha langsung ke konsumen, saluran II dari pengusaha ke pengecer kemudian konsumen dan saluran III Pengusaha ke pengumpul kemudian ke pengecer ke konsumen. Total biaya pemasaran saluran I sebesar Rp 515, saluran II Rp 515, dan saluran III Rp. Rp 1.115. Margin pemasaran saluran I Rp. 0, saluran II sebesar Rp. 5.000/Kg, saluran III sebesar Rp. 10.000/kg.  Farmer share saluran I sebesar 100%, saluran II sebesar 88,89%, dan saluran III sebesar 80,00%. Efisiensi saluran pemasaran I sebesar 1,23%, saluran II yaitu 1,14%, dan saluran III yaitu 2,23%.

The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing channel for salted gulama in Tanah Merah District and to determine the marketing margin, farmer share, marketing profit and marketing efficiency of salted gulama in Tanah Merah District. The results showed that there were 3 marketing channels for salted fish gulama in Tanah Merah District, namely channel I from entrepreneurs directly to consumers and channel II from entrepreneurs to retailers then consumers and channel III from entrepreneurs to collectors then to retailers to consumers. The total cost of channel I marketing is Rp 515, channel II Rp 515, and channel III Rp Rp. 1.115. Marketing margin of channel I Rp. 0, channel II Rp. 5.000/ Kg, channel III Rp 10,000/kg. Farmer share of channel I 100%, channel II 88.89%, and channel III 80,00%. The efficiency of marketing channel I is 1.23%, channel II is 1,14%, and channel III is 2.23%.
Os 75 Anos da RBC e o Desafio da Ciência Aberta
Authors: Casado Letícia , Dantas Andreia , Bergmann Anke , Silva Mario Jorge Sobreira da , Mattos Vera Lucia , Pinheiro Simone Freire , Oliveira Maria Helena Rossi
Published: December 2022

A Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (RBC) representa um marco na editoração científica nas áreas do controle do câncer no Brasil desde 1947. Durante os seus 75 anos de existência, a RBC buscou aprimorar os processos editoriais e avançar na pluralidade de temas e abordagens metodológicas produzidos sobre o controle do câncer. Como destaque, tem-se o desenvolvimento das ações de detecção precoce do câncer, o aperfeiçoamento do tratamento e a ampliação da oferta de cuidados paliativos, além de estratégias de prevenção dos fatores de risco (comportamentais, ambientais e ocupacionais) e das pesquisas básica, clínica, translacional e epidemiológica. Poucos são os periódicos dessa natureza com essa longevidade em nosso meio.
Ao longo desses anos, mudanças importantes foram implementadas na RBC em prol da adoção das melhores práticas científicas e editoriais. A publicação do periódico passou a ser bilíngue (português/inglês); adotou o uso de mídias sociais; implantou a plataforma eletrônica Open Journal Systems (OJS); passou a atribuir aos seus artigos o Digital Object Identifier (DOI); aderiu à Rede de Serviços de Preservação Digital Cariniana do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict); e adotou a modalidade de publicação contínua. Os avanços editoriais da RBC têm contribuído para que a revista se consolide como um periódico de referência na área da cancerologia, em suas múltiplas dimensões, ampliando o acesso ao conhecimento, nacional e internacionalmente, e fortalecendo o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
A RBC incentiva o acesso aberto e o compartilhamento de informações. Além disso, vem estimulando a divulgação de dados em repositórios reconhecidos, como o Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), e a abertura voluntária do processo de avaliação por pares. Nos dias de hoje, o incentivo às práticas da Ciência Aberta vem se mostrando como um movimento internacional que defende a transparência do processo de submissão dos manuscritos, dos bancos de dados das pesquisas como um novo formato de comunicar a ciência, com o propósito de um conhecimento acessível e reutilizável, em benefício da sociedade.
Evaluating stance annotation of Twitter data
Authors: Simaki Vasiliki , Seitanidi Eleni , Paradis Carita
Published: December 2022

Taking stance towards any topic, event or idea is a common phenomenon on Twitter and social media in general. Twitter users express their opinions about different matters and assess other people’s opinions in various discursive ways. The identification and analysis of the linguistic ways that people use to take different stances leads to a better understanding of the language and user behaviour on Twitter. Stance is a multidimensional concept involving a broad range of related notions such as modality, evaluation and sentiment. In this study, we annotate data from Twitter using six notional stance categories ––contrariety, hypotheticality, necessity, prediction, source of knowledge and uncertainty––¬¬ following a comprehensive annotation protocol including inter-coder reliability measurements. The relatively low agreement between annotators highlighted the challenges that the task entailed, which made us question the inter-annotator agreement score as a reliable measurement of annotation quality of notional categories. The nature of the data, the difficulty of the stance annotation task and the type of stance categories are discussed, and potential solutions are suggested
Resquícios do colonialismo e internacionalização dos recursos ambientais como estratégia de nova dominação econômica
Authors: Magri Renato , Vieira Sabrina
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo explora-se a análise de ações propostas para preservação dos recursos ambientais por parte dos países desenvolvidos e a suposta interferência na soberania dos países em desenvolvimento, a qual remonta ao antigo período do colonialismo e que ainda afeta aspectos socioeconômicos e políticos dos Estados. Pretende-se refletir se as ações dos países do Primeiro Mundo, sob o pretexto de impedir a exploração dos recursos ambientais ainda disponíveis, colocam em risco o desenvolvimento dos países mais pobres. As informações apresentadas apontam que há um processo histórico marcado por conflitos causados pela dominação dos Estados desenvolvidos, os quais, por vezes, utilizam de sua hegemonia para manter países em desenvolvimento distantes de alcançar o mesmo padrão de vida e consumo. Conclui-se que não se pode deixar que controvérsias políticas externas interfiram em uma questão tão importante quanto é a preservação do meio ambiente e, consequentemente, a preservação da vida.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemantauan Infus Berbasis Arduino Dengan Pendeteksian Berat Infus, Jumlah Tetesan dan Penanda Darah Naik Pada Selang Infus
Authors: Gunawan I Kadek Agus Riki , Artini Ni Putu Rahayu , Aditya GT. N. B. Gede Kresna
Published: December 2022

Infus intravena diberikan kepada pasien karena komposisi tubuh, kadar air, dan elektrolit perlu seimbang untuk mempertahankan volume cairan yang konstan dan stabil. Ketidakseimbangan elektrolit dapat menyebabkan gagal ginjal, syok, dan kematian. Darah di jalur infus membentuk bekuan darah (blood cloth). Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran aliran cairan jika tidak segera ditangani. Alat pemantauan infus ini bertujuan agar dapat meminimalkan masalah yang diakibatkan oleh kelalaian perawat pada pasien. Menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pengembangan atau research and development (R&D). Adapun hasil Pengukuran dengan sensor berat yaitu saat berat mencapai 10 mg, alarm akan dipicu dan ditampilkan di Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). Saat mengukur tetesan infus, toleransi tetesan untuk menyalakan alarm berkisar dari -3 tetes per menit hingga +3 tetes per menit. Ketika infus dalam keadaan ini, alarm akan berbunyi. Saat mengukur darah yang naik, alarm peringatan dengan tampilan LED diaktifkan ketika layar LCD menunjukkan "BAHAYA: DARAH NAIK". Hasil baca sensor 100% berhasil mendeteksi habisnya infus, meghitung tetesan infus serta adanya darah naik pada selang infus.
Estimativa do excesso de mortalidade em hospital universitário do Paraná durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Obregón Phallcha Luízar , Erdmann Karin
Published: December 2022

O sistema de saúde no Brasil ficou sobrecarregado com o surgimento do novo Coronavírus (COVID-19). Neste contexto, foi estudado o excesso de mortes ocorrido em um hospital universitário do Paraná, no período de 2020 a 2021. Foi realizada uma análise transversal retrospectiva dos dados de mortalidade e foi calculado o excesso de mortalidade para o período citado. Constatou-se um aumento de 83,9% de mortes no Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná no período de estudo, cujo percentual foi de 45,2% para 2020 e ultrapassou quase três vezes (122,6%) em 2021. O percentual de mortalidade foi maior para homens, pessoas com idade acima de 60 anos e com residência fora do município de Cascavel. Dentre as causas de morte declaradas, a COVID-19 foi a que teve maior predominância, representando 18,6% e 44,9% em 2020 e 2021, respectivamente.
Service brand and customer attire: A genetic algorithm approach
Authors: Rahman Osmud , Chang Wei-Lun , Hsu Carol W. , Chang Hui-Chi
Published: December 2022

The service industry has given increasing attention to the significance of brand building. In order to understand and examine the relationships among service experience, perceived brand image and clothing choice, a literature-based conceptual model was developed and genetic algorithm approach was employed. Empirical data were collected from two steakhouses in Taiwan. The results of this study reported how clothing could be used and perceived in a social setting – restaurant. Our findings offer new insights and implications to service brand managers and frontline service employees on the areas of customer perceptions and expectations towards the brand through their clothing choices. In addition, practical strategies for constructing brand personality and customer service were recommended.
Tinjauan Peran Majelis Taklim dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Islam di Desa Koto Teluk Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang
Authors: Lara Fitri Shindi , Daflaini Daflaini
Published: December 2022

The assembly is a form of education emphasizes improving spiritual potential and developing the students or congregations so that they become the nobel spirit and faithful person to Allah SWT. The purposed of this study was to describes: (1) the role of the assembly in inculcating Islamic values in Koto Teluk Village, Hamparan Rawang District; (2) Islamic values taught to the assembly congregation in Koto Teluk Village, Hamparan Rawang District; (3) the activities of the assembly in Koto Teluk Village, Hamparan Rawang District. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative evaluative approach. The results of the study shown that the role of assemblies in inculcating Islamic values in Koto Teluk Village is as an environment for encouragement and developing religious life in order to create a society faithful to Allah SWT, a forum for friendship that fosters Islamic syi'ar and as a medium for conveying beneficial ideas for the people and nations development. The activities of the assembly in Koto Teluk Village are holding the Islamic discussion or recitation activities. The supporting factors in the inculcation of Islamic values are guidances from the chairman or ustad/ustadzah, facilities and infrastructure and the willingness of the assembly. While the obstructing factors are the physical condition which is unable to attend the recitation, either due to age or due to illness.
Peran Program Sharing Time RRI Pro 2 Bukittinggi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Satria Edi , Hendra Tomi , Dilla Survio
Published: December 2022

Radio has become an influential communication media since it’s commencement . Eventhought,  radio was once advertised as the fifth plantation after newspaper. By the development of technology, radio has growth by number of variations. There was a time when radio was as big as a televition station. This period is raised as the radios’ times. The growths of tecnology have developed the media, it was configurate the users, and then also configurate the society and its culture. Besides, radio as a communication mass media, hinge on audio or sound in transmission communication messages. The potential in radio are assists to conveyance of information, moreover the information received in various situations and conditions. This is a chance for students of the Islamic communication and broadcasting department, Faculty of Humanities Adab, and Da’wah, State Islamic University Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi in role of the sharing time program for the pro 2 Radio Republic of Indonesia (RRI) Bukittinggi. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach.
Comparative Analysis of The Cost of Conventional and Precast Concrete Slabs on High-Rise Building Projects
Authors: Diah Kurniawati Ningtyas  , Arilia Regita Tri Cahyani  , Kamandang Zetta Rasullia , Muh. Darul Muttaqin  , Rizky Nur Cahyanto
Published: December 2022

Construction processes, particularly floor slab systems, can be executed using precast/precast methods as technology advances. Compared to traditional methods, which need more time and production expenses, precast/precast methods are more cost-effective for floor slab formwork, neater, and have a more consistent finish. This study is based on an eight-floor building project with 92 residential units on a 3,500 m2 plot of land and a 1,700 m2 building size. This investigation used two technologies: conventional precast slab and full slab precast. The purpose of this research is to compare the most cost-effective strategy for reducing production costs on floor slab work for the construction of the case study. Based on the calculation results, the full slab precast method is 14.31% or around Rp. 980,508,000 is more economical than the conventional method. For the conventional method, the total cost is Rp. 3,914,657,000 while for the precast method, the result is Rp. 2,934,149,000.
Road Performance Analysis Using PCE MC Value 0.17 on Rungkut Madya Road
Authors: Maharani Putri Dewanty  , Nita Jesika Panjaitan  , Shafira Amalia Putri  , Mawinda Oktrify Awati  , Achmad Dzulfiqar  Alfiansyah
Published: December 2022

Passenger Car Equivalent (PCE) is a conversion factor from various types of vehicles into passenger car units (pc). The PCE value in the 2014 Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines called PKJI 2014 has a long period with the present. The purpose of this study is to prove that there is a change in current traffic characteristics with the traffic characteristics described in the PKJI 2014. To prove this, the study was conducted by comparing road performance using the PCE MC value according to the PKJI 2014 with research that has been done previously with the results of PCE MC using the modified average headway time method showing 0.17 results. The location of this research was carried out on the Rungkut Madya road (2/2 UD), Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia. The results obtained from this study are the use of PCE MC according to the PKJI 2014, resulting in a theoretical speed value close to the actual speed value compared to using modified PCE MC. So that the calculation of the performance of the Rungkut Madya road or other roads with similar characteristics does not require modification of the PCE MC value.
Projektowanie i implementacja polityki publicznej - przegląd podejść teoretycznych
Authors: Wolniewicz-Slomka Klaudia
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podejść teoretycznych do procesów kształtowania polityki publicznej. Autorka skupia się na dwóch jej fazach - projektowaniu i implementacji, pomijając ewaluację. Tekst jest próbą odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: Jak badacze definiują politykę publiczną, jakie jej fazy wyróżniają? Czym te fazy się charakteryzują? Jak rozumiana jest implementacja i co oznaczają poszczególne podejścia do niej - odgórne, oddolne i hybrydowe? Co uznają za sukces implementacyjny i jakie czynniki wpływają na jego osiągnięcie? Jakie najpopularniejsze podejścia teoretyczne możemy odnaleźć w dorobku badaczy polityki publicznej? W którym kierunku powinny pójść przyszłe badania procesów polityki publicznej? Aby odpowiedzieć na powyższe pytania, autorka dokonała przeglądu literatury (głównie anglojęzycznej), w której podjęto zagadnienia projektowania i wdrażania polityk publicznych. Tekst jest syntezą podejść teoretycznych do polityki publicznej. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy.
GENRE ANALYSIS THE FILM GUNDALA
Authors: Sinulingga Kinanthi N.V.M. , Wibawa Satrya
Published: December 2022

Gundala (2019) is the latest Indonesian action film that was commercially successful, won national and international awards, and even ranked second in viewership in 2019. This study aims to identify the genre characteristics of Gundala. This paper utilized Nick Lacey's genre analysis, which analyzes films based on the repertoire of elements (narratives, characters, settings, iconography, and styles). The research shows that Gundala adopted the action genre characteristics, especially in the narrative, character, and style. However, the setting and iconography of the film have been modified to fit the local cultural context. Hence, the distinctiveness of Indonesian films can expand similar studies in film genres.
“LONTAR PRASI” : THE PRESERVATION OF TENGANAN PAGRINGSINGAN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Agus Suarya , Yusa I Made Marthana , Willdahlia Ayu Gede , Adiftia Mohammad Ryan
Published: December 2022

Prasi art is a cultural heritage that remains in the traditional Balinese Aga (ancient) village of Tenganan Pagringsingan that must be preserved and promoted. One of the measures that may be implemented is the creation of informative and educative audio-visual works. The creation of this work focused on how to produce and draw on lontar prasi typical of Tenganan Pagringsingan traditional village. The creation of the work utilized an expository documentary approach involving pre-production, production, and post-production phases. The results of the work creation show that the video artwork was highly informative and detailed, appropriate to the context discussed, so it deserves to be presented.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF INDIE MUSIC FANDOM IDENTITY ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Narendra Wigati Oki Turatula , Mulyadi Raden Muhammad , Nugrahanto Widyo
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the significance of indie music fandom, particularly their involvement in collecting physical music releases, namely vinyl records, cassettes, and CDs uploaded to Instagram social media. This study aims to examine how the identity of indie music fandom is formed on social media and the motivations for uploading a collection of physical music releases. This research is a qualitative netnographic study supported by observing the content of fandom accounts, conducting interviews, and employing Content Analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that past experiences, personality, and pride motivate indie music fandom to construct an identity through the collection and uploading of physical music releases on Instagram.
VISUAL ANALYSIS OF LEE JEFFRIES’ INSTAGRAM PHOTOGRAPHS
Authors: Prasetyo Martinus Eko , Everlin Shierly , Winnie Winnie
Published: December 2022

Instagram is a social media platform for publishing photographic works. Lee Jeffries, one of the most renowned portrait photographers, consistently exposes his works to the general public, including through the social media platform Instagram. His photographic works are considered highly interesting and unique due to their capacity to transmit social messages. Lee Jeffries consistently captures photographs of homeless people worldwide to convey social messages to his audience. This motivates the authors to discuss the meaning of visual messages in Lee Jeffries' works. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the photographs’ composition, color, and symbolic meaning. The results show that the application of symmetrical and asymmetrical compositions and colors for portraits of human faces, especially those of the homeless on urban street corners, produced symbolic meanings, including sadness, emotion, and happiness.Instagram is a social media platform for publishing photographic works. Lee Jeffries, one of the most renowned portrait photographers, consistently exposes his works to the general public, including through the social media platform Instagram. His photographic works are considered highly interesting and unique due to their capacity to transmit social messages. Lee Jeffries consistently captures photographs of homeless people worldwide to convey social messages to his audience. This motivates the authors to discuss the meaning of visual messages in Lee Jeffries' works. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the photographs’ composition, color, and symbolic meaning. The results show that the application of symmetrical and asymmetrical compositions and colors for portraits of human faces, especially those of the homeless on urban street corners, produced symbolic meanings, including sadness, emotion, and happiness.
Representasi Sensualitas Wanita Pada Iklan Televisi “Segar Sari Susu Soda” Versi Julia Perez
Authors: Putri Alifia Ananda
Published: December 2022

Advertising as a promotional medium contains the ideology of persuasion. This research is motivated by the existence of a television advertisement for Segar Sari Susu Soda, a version of Julia Perez, which represents the exploitation of female sensuality. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative methods, which are carried out with the viewpoint of the theory of female sensuality in mass media (television) advertisements based on existing case studies. The aim is to analyze product advertisement impressions that contain elements of female sensuality by using Charles Sanders Peirce's theory and John Fiske's semiotic analysis theory to explore both the social and linguistic meanings visualized in these advertisements, both verbally and nonverbally. The results of this study indicate that the sensuality presented in the advertisement for Segar Sari Susu Soda's version of Julia Perez is a form of emotional conflict in the form of a mask of sensuality that is modified to become an element being sold, and if left unchecked will damage the character of sexuality in a socio-cultural perspective and damage religious and ethical values.
Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses Of Salt-Sensitive and Salt-Tolerant Potato Varieties To Salinity Stress
Authors: Ahsan AFMS , Rohman MM , Kundu BC , Ahamed IM , Ahamed F
Published: December 2022

A pot experiment was conducted with three potato varieties [‘BARI Alu-72’ (salt-tolerant), ‘BARI Alu-25’ (relatively salt-tolerant) and ‘BARI Alu-13’ (saltsensitive)] under three levels of salinity stress (control; 0.2, moderate; 6-8 and severe; 10-12 dSm-1) for evaluating their morphological, physiological and biochemical changes during rabi season of 2018-19. Salinity treatment was imposed from 10 days after emergence (DAE) to maturity stage by adding NaCl solution. Salinity stress caused higher reduction in chlorophyll (Chl), carotenoids (CAR), cell membrane stability index (CMSI), biomass and tuber yield plant-1 but increase in contents of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities in all potato varieties and at all the salinity levels. The reduction of Chl, CAR, CMSI, biomass and yield plant-1 were lower in ‘BARI Alu-72’ as compared to other two varieties. Moreover, ‘BARI Alu-72’ showed higher activities of CAT, POD, APX, GPX, GR and GST as well as contents of K+ and lower malondialdehyde (MDA), lipoxygenase (LOX) and Na+ contents in comparison with those of ‘BARI Alu-25’ and ‘BARI Alu-13’. Activities of antioxidants were found moderate in ‘BARI Alu-25’. ‘BARI Alu-13’ showed higher Na+ and Na+/K+ ratio. The results showed that salinity tolerance in potato was manifested by lower decrease in biomass and yield plant-1 with higher antioxidant activities and K+ contents, and lower MDA, LOX and Na+ content than salinity sensitive genotype.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(3): 315-333, September 2020
Undergraduate Pharmacology Written Question Papers of Different Universities of Bangladesh: Analysis of One Decade
Authors: Johora Fatema , Abbasy Asma Akter , Mahboob Sabiha , Jeenia Fatiha Tasmin , Ferdoush Jannatul , Rahman Md Sayedur
Published: December 2022

Background: It is expected that pharmacology education should prepare students as rational prescriber. Credibility of undergraduate pharmacology curricula is rather questionable in this aspect. As assessment shapes learning priorities, it is crucial to design assessment methods of pharmacology in right way to achieve the expected learning outcomes of future physicians.

Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to compare the reflection of curricular objectives, content coverage and national health priorities in undergraduate pharmacology written question papers (SAQ) of different universities of Bangladesh in last 10 years (January 2010 to November 2019). Total 131 question papers were collected, and reflection of curricular objectives, content coverage and selective disease burdens were evaluated and compared.

Results: One objective regarding factual knowledge (Pharmacological effects, mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetic characteristics and adverse reactions of drugs) had significant higher weightage throughout the decade in all universities. There were statistically significant differences in weightage of reflection of five curricular objectives (p value <0.00001, 0.001, 0.003, 0.004, 0.02) among different universities. There was not a single question reflecting the ethical and legal issues involved in drug prescribing, development, manufacture and marketing in the decade in any university. Chemotherapy was the highest covered area (19.4±3.3), followed by central nervous system (1 6 . 0 ± 3 . 4 ) and general principles of pharmacology (14.3±3.2) throughout the last ten years in all universities. There was statistically also significant difference among different universities in weightage of all content areas except Gastrointestinal pharmacology. Statistically significant difference (p value < 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 ) among different universities in cardiovascular diseases burden was observed.

Conclusion: Current study found variation in pharmacology written question papers of different universities in the aspects of reflection of curricular objectives, content coverage and cardiovascular disease burden.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (2); July 2022; Page 3-8
Pattern of Self-Reported Behavioural Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Doctors Working in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sarkar Shoman , Dey Raju , Chowdhury Bidhan Roy , Ahmed Shahryar , Chowdhury Sagar
Published: December 2022

Background: Behavioural risk factors reduction is a key to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) control. The doctors are educated and aware of society, yet their lifestyle and work habits have led them to suffer from NCDs. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of the behavioral risk factors of major NCDs among doctors working at Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH).

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 145 doctors working at CMCH from April 2020 to September 2020. A structured self-administered questionnaire based on the WHO STEPS instrument for NCDs risks factors surveys was used to collect data.

Results: Out of 145 respondents, 104 doctors (71.7%) were males, and 41 doctors (28.3%) were females. Most doctors (50.3%) were aged 23 to 35 years and 29.7% were 35-44 years. The proportion of doctors currently smoking tobacco, drinking alcohol, being sedentary in daily life, and taking low vegetables and fruits was 8.3%, 8.3%, 18.6%, and 72.4%, respectively. No female doctor reported smoking or drinking. Ninety-one (62.8%) of doctors had one risk habit and 17.2% with two risk habits.

Conclusion: It is desirable that doctors voluntarily strive to have a favourable lifestyle and that medical institutions actively enlighten doctors’ working at their institutions about this issue.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (2); July 2022; Page 14-17
Efficacy and Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Preventing Rebleeding after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Das Priyatosh , Phani Ashok Kumar , Chowdhury Somen , Waddadar Shemanta , Chowdhury ANM Manzurul Kader , Alam Mohammad Shamchul , Patwary Md Hosna Sadat , Das Shuva , Majumdar Shiuly , Hassanuzzaman Md
Published: December 2022

Background: Recent studies have indicated that early, short-course therapy with Tranexamic Acid (TXA) along with standard treatment for prevention of ischemia in aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) may be beneficial in preventing rebleeding and improving outcome. The study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of short-course early administration of TXA combined with standard treatment to prevent rebleeding after SAH.

Materials and methods: Seventy-four patients suffering from SAH verified on Computed Tomography (CT) scan within 72 hours after the primary hemorrhage were randomized into two treatment arms [37 received TXA and standard treatment (Experimental group), 37 received standard treatments only (Control group)]. TXA 1 gm was given intravenously slowly over 10 minutes, followed by 1 gm iv eight hourly up to a maximum of 72 hours. They were followed up for one month to observe rebleeding and outcome by Glasgow Outcome Scale.

Results: Effective sample size was 70 (35 in TXA, 35 in the no-TXA group) due to the dropout of 4 patients. Out of 70 patients, 21 (30%) had rebleeding, and most of the rebleeding (95.23%) occurred after 72 hours of the initial event. Patients who had rebleeding had comparably lower GCS scores at presentation. Out of 21 rebleeding cases, 20 (95.23%) died within one month from the symptom onset. There was no significant difference (p=0.434) in rebleeding rate in TXA-treated patients (25.7%) versus non-TXA patients (34.3%). Treatment with TXA had no beneficial effect on one-month outcome (p>0.05).The adverse events were similar in the two groups and none of the patients had a seizure.

Conclusions: Early short course TXA was tolerable as add-on to standard treatment of SAH but had no significant beneficial effect in reducing rebleeding and in improving one-month outcome.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (2); July 2022; Page 25-29