bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Limbah Udang Fermentasi dalam Ransum Puyuh terhadap Kualitas Telur
Authors: Mulyadi Andi , Suprijatna Edjeng , Atmomarsono Umiyati
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Limbah udang merupakan limbah hasil industri pengupasan udang yang terdiri dari kepala dan kulit yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif dalam ransum puyuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian Tepung Limbah Udang Fermentasi (TLUF) dalam ransum puyuh untuk meningkatkan kecernaan. Materi penelitian menggunakan 250 ekor puyuh umur 6 minggu dengan bobot awal rata-rata 140,95±9,58 (CV=6,80). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 10 ekor puyuh. Pakan perlakuan yang digunakan adalah 0%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10% tepung limbah udang fermentasi, serta 7,5% tepung limbah udang tidak fermentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dengan uji F pada taraf 5% dan apabila terdapat pengaruh perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian tepung limbah udang fermentasi dalam ransum puyuh berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) meningkatkan skor warna kuning telur tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap indeks kuning telur, indeks putih telur dan nilai Haugh Unit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian tepung limbah udang fermentasi 10% mampu meningkatkan skor warna kuning telur. (The effect of supplementation of quails diet with fermented shrimp waste meal on eggs quality)ABSTRACT. Shrimp waste is a waste product of shrimp peeling industry which consists of head and skin. These waste product, can be used as alternative feed stuffs for quails diet. The research was conducted to study the effect of supplemenetation of the diet with fermented shrimp waste meal on quails egg quality. The experimental animals used were 250 quails of 6 weeks old with the initial weight of 140,95±9,58 (CV=6,80). Completely Randomized Design was used with 5 treatments and 5 replicate cages of 10 quails each cage. The treatments were fermented shrimp waste meal with the levels of 0%, 5%, 7,5% and 10%, and 7,5% unfermented shrimp waste meal. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and any differences among treatment means found in the analysis of variance were further tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the fermented shrimp waste meal had significant affect on yolk colour (P0,05), but produced no significant effet (P0,05) on yolk index, albumen index and haugh unit. In conclusion 10% fermented shrimp waste meal can increased yolk colour.
Perbandingan Viabilitas Oosit Domba Pasca Vitrifikasi dengan Menggunakan Hemistraw dan Cryotop
Authors: Winangun Kikin , Widyastuti Rini , Adipurna Syamsunarno Mas Rizky Anggun
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efek vitrifikasi dengan menggunakan dua buah system carrier yang berbeda terhadap viabilitas oosit domba yang telah dimaturasi secara in vitro. Oo­sit dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan, yaitu (i) divitrifikasi dengan menggunakan hemistraw (ii) divitrifikasi dengan menggunakan cryotop. Viabilitas oosit dievaluasi berdasarkan reekspansi, warna dan homogenitas sitoplasma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa viabilitas oosit setelah vi­trifikasi serupa pada kedua jenis carrier yang digu­nakan untuk vitrifikasi. Oosit diletakkan dalam larutan equilibrasi yang mengandung konsentrasi permeable kriopro­tektan setengah dari larutan vitrifikasi. Se­telah 15 menit, oosit ditransfer ke dalam media vitrifikasi yang mengandung 17% EG+17% DMSO +0, 65M sukrosa di dalam modified PBS yang dis­uplementasi dengan 20% fetal bovine serum. Total waktu yang digunakan untuk memaparkan oosit ke dalam laru­tan vitrifikasi adalah 30 detik. 5-8 oosit dipipet menggunakan kapiler gelas dan diletak­kan/loading ke dalam carrier yang digunakan (hemistraw atau cryotop) kemudian langsung di paparkan ke dalam nitrogen cair. Viabilitas oosit dievaluasi berdasarkan reekspansi, warna dan homogenitas sitoplasma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa viabilitas oosit setelah vi­trifikasi serupa pada kedua jenis carrier yang digu­nakan untuk vitrifikasi(Comparation of sheep oocyte viability after vitrification using hemistraw and cryotop)ABSTRACT. The aim of this study was to examine the effect vitrification using two different carrier system on the matured sheep oocytes viability. Oocytes were devided into two group (i) vitrified using hemistraw (ii) vitrified using cryotop. Oocytes placed into equilibration solution which is containing a half concentration permeable cryoprotectant of vitrification solution. After 15 minute, oocytes were transferred into vitri­fication solution containing 17% EG+17% DMSO +0, 65M sucrose in modified PBS supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum. The total exposure time of oocytes to vitrification solution was 30 sec. Oocytes were pipetted into a glass capillary into group 5-8, and loaded into carrier (hemistraw or cryotop) then plugged into liquid nitrogen. After a week cryopreservation, oocytes were warmed and cultured in TCM 199 suplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 38.50 C under 5% CO2 for 3h. Oo­cytes viability was evaluated by re expansion, color and homogeneity of oocyte cytoplasm. Our results indicated that the oocytes viability after vitrification was similar from both of carrier for vitrification
Os pronomes tónicos oblicuos libres min e mí nos cancioneiros trobadorescos
Authors: Monteagudo Romero Henrique
Published: January 2020

Como é sabido, ao lado dunha serie de formas átonas, no galego-portugués o pronome persoal de primeira persoa dispuña das formas tónicas oblicuas min e mí, que podían exercer as funcións de complemento directo e indirecto, ben rexidas pola preposición a ou ben sen preposición. Nos cancioneiros, as formas átonas poden aparecer representadas como ,  e  en A e como , ,  ou  en B /V, mentres que as formas tónicas aparecen como ,   ou  en A, e como , , , ,  ou  en B / V. A diversidade de grafías e a ambigüidade dalgunhas delas deron lugar a frecuentes confusións sobre o sistema pronominal oblicuo de primeira persoa e sobre a interpretación precisa dalgunhas ocorrencias. No presente contributo concentrarémonos nos problemas referentes ás formas min e mí oblicuas tónicas libres, isto é, sen preposición.
Pilot Study of the Biological Properties and Vascularization of 3D Printed Bilayer Skin Grafts
Authors: Huyan Yige , Lian Qin , Zhao Tingze , Li Dichen , He Jiankang
Published: January 2020

The skin is the largest human organ, and defects in the skin with a diameter greater than 4 cm do not heal without treatment. Allogeneic skin transplantation has been used to allow wound healing, but many grafts do not survive after implantation, due to multiple complications in the procedure. In the present study, the vascularization of threedimensional (3D) printed full-thickness skin grafts was investigated. Dermal-epithelial grafts were transplanted into a nude mouse model to evaluate integration with the host tissue and the extent of wound healing. To create microvessels in the skin grafts, a bilayer structure consisting of human dermal fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and microvascular endothelial cells was designed and fabricated using an extruded 3D printer. Human dermal fibroblasts and human microvascular endothelial cells were mixed with gelatin-sodium alginate composite hydrogel as the dermis, and human keratinocytes were mixed with gel as the epithelium. Confocal imaging allowed visualization of the location of the cells in the doublelayer skin grafts. A full-thickness wound was created on the backs of nude mice and then covered with a double-layer skin graft. Various groups of mice were tested. Animals were euthanized and tissue samples collected after specified time points. Compared with the control group, wound contraction improved by approximately 10%. Histological analysis demonstrated that the new skin had an appearance similar to that of normal skin and with a significant degree of angiogenesis. The results of the immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that the transplanted cells survived and participated in the healing process.
Graphene Oxide Induces Ester Bonds Hydrolysis of Poly-l-lactic Acid Scaffold to Accelerate Degradation
Authors: Shuai Cijun , Li Yang , Yang Wenjing , Yu Li , Yang Youwen , Peng Shuping , Feng Pei
Published: January 2020

Poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) possesses good biocompatibility and bioabsorbability as scaffold material, while slow degradation rate limits its application in bone tissue engineering. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was introduced into the PLLA scaffold prepared by selective laser sintering to accelerate degradation. The reason was that GO with a large number of oxygencontaining functional groups attracted water molecules and transported them into scaffold through the interface microchannels formed between lamellar GO and PLLA matrix. More importantly, hydrogen bonding interaction between the functional groups of GO and the ester bonds of PLLA induced the ester bonds to deflect toward the interfaces, making water molecules attack the ester bonds and thereby breaking the molecular chain of PLLA to accelerate degradation. As a result, some micropores appeared on the surface of the PLLA scaffold, and mass loss was increased from 0.81% to 4.22% after immersing for 4 weeks when 0.9% GO was introduced. Besides, the tensile strength and compressive strength of the scaffolds increased by 24.3% and 137.4%, respectively, due to the reinforced effect of GO. In addition, the scaffold also demonstrated good bioactivity and cytocompatibility.
Desempenho de feijoeiro mungo em densidades populacionais e espaçamento entre linhas no Mato Grosso
Authors: Keres Gilberto , Silva Edvan Costa da , Olibone Dácio , Pivetta Laerte Gustavo , Olibone Ana Paula Encide
Published: January 2020

A cultura do feijoeiro mungo encontra-se em expansão no Brasil, apesar do seu baixo rendimento, devido à população inadequada das plantas. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar o desempenho do feijoeiro mungo em diferentes densidades populacionais e espaçamentos, na região médio norte de Mato Grosso, contribuindo assim com a diversificação de culturas e sendo uma opção de cultivo para segunda safra (safrinha) no Cerrado Mato-Grossense. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental do IFMT, Campus Sorriso (MT), no período de abril a junho de 2015. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2 x 5 [2 espaçamentos entre linhas (0,25 e 0,50 m) x 5 densidades populacionais de plantio (300, 400, 500, 600 e 700 mil plantas ha-1)], contendo quatro repetições. As parcelas experimentais tinham 4,0 m de comprimento e 2,5 m largura. Na parcela útil, no momento da colheita avaliaram-se o stand final de plantas (plantas ha-1), número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem, comprimento de vagens (cm), massa de cem grãos (g) e produtividade dos grãos (kg ha-1). Os espaçamentos e densidades testadas não influenciaram significativamente na produtividade de grãos de feijão mungo, apesar de terem influencia no número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem e massa de cem grãos. Assim, recomenda-se utilizar o espaçamento de 0,50 m entre linhas e densidades populacionais menores, tendo em vista o menor gasto com sementes.
Prognosis of the diametric distribution of tree species with the transition matrix and movement ratio methods
Authors: Lopes Quadros Larissa Corrêa , Gomes Jaqueline Macedo
Published: January 2020

Research is needed to subsidize foresters to manage the forest for better use of wood. To help in the research, analyzing the diameter distribution, the species can be grouped according to their characteristics concerning the diameter growth and projected their future growth, determining if they reached the expected diameter before the cutting cycle stipulated by law. The aim of the present research was to diametric distribution predict by a size class distribution method, by ecological groups. The study was carried out in Moju, PA. Nine clearings were selected, around which 4 sample plots of 10 x 50 m were installed, starting at the border of the clearing into the forest in the north, south, east and west directions. All individuals with DBH (diameter at breast height) ≥ 5 cm were measured. The species were grouped into tolerant, intermediate and intolerant regarding the demand for solar radiation. The methods tested were Transition Matrix and Moving Ratio, using data from 1998 and 2001 and making projections for 3 year periods (2007 and 2010). The efficiency of the projections was tested using the Kolgomorov-Smirnov adhesion test. The projections performed by the methods did not present a significant difference between the actual and projected values. Based on the results it is recommended to use the Transition Matrix for the prognosis of the diametrical distribution of individuals belonging to the group of tolerant and intermediate species and it is indicated to use both methods for intolerant species.
Formation of film cooling on the turbine blade back and pressure side in the case of using V-shaped dimples
Authors: Lebedev V. V. , Lebedev O. V. , Remizov A. E.
Published: January 2020

Alongside the development of methods of intensifying convective heat transfer inside the blade, development of methods of local improvement of the efficiency of film cooling of the blades surface is still of immediate interest. The film is formed on the blade surface in conditions of high-camber shape and low initial velocity of the gas flow in the vicinity of the leading edge with its subsequent abrupt acceleration. The paper presents some data on the peculiarities of film formation on the back and pressure side of the blade in the vicinity of the leading edge. Experimental temperature distribution over the adiabatic wall was obtained with the use of a FLIR-E 64501 thermal imager. It was found that the conditions for the film formation on the blade back are more favorable than those on the pressure side. It manifests itself in the fact that optimal blowing parameters on the blade back are considerably lower than those on the pressure side. The use of V-shaped dimples located on the wall immediately behind the holes for blowing was suggested as a measure for local improvement of film cooling efficiency. The efficiencies of film cooling in the formation of a curtain, without the use and with the use of V-shaped dimples behind the holes for blowing were compared. Local improvement of efficiency and uniformity of film cooling distribution with the use of V-shaped dimples behind the holes for blowing was observed.
Why Do Euploid Embryos Fail to Implant? The Role of CD138 and Chronic Endometritis
Authors: Alexis K Masbou  , David L. Keefe  , M. Elizabeth Fino  , Brooke Hodes-Wertz  , Jennifer K. Blakemore  , James A. Grifo
Published: January 2020

The objective of this prospective cohort study was to investigate the relationship between chronic endometritis (CE) and its treatment on pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing frozen embryo transfers (FETs) from in vitro fertilization (IVF) with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) who had previously failed ≥ 1 euploid FET. The diagnosis of CE was made using CD138 as a marker. This study occurred at a single, high volume academic based fertility center. 305 patients were included with a history of ≥ 1 failed euploid transfers. 59 patients underwent endometrial biopsies (EMB) prior to subsequent FET (Tested), 246 patients did not undergo EMB prior to subsequent transfer (Untested). Patients in the Tested group had an EMB prior to subsequent FET, whereas the patients in the Untested group did not have an EMB prior to next FET. Patients tested and found positive for CE were treated with antibiotics and underwent test-of-cure (TOC) EMBs prior to next FET to assess for adequate treatment. Patients without CE on EMB proceeded to next FET without antibiotic treatment. Main outcome measures included positive Beta-hCG (βhCG) on cycle day 28, implantation rate (IR), and subsequent ongoing pregnancy/live birth rates (OPR/LBR). Our results showed that 51% of patients (30/59) were diagnosed with CE and treated with antibiotics (Tested, CE treated); negative TOC biopsies were obtained prior to next FET. 49% of patients (29/59) tested negative for CE (Tested, No CE) and were not treated prior to next FET. Tested patients without CE (CE treated and No CE) had significantly higher incidences of positive βhCG, IR and OPR/LBR than patients who were not tested. Those who were biopsied and treated for CE had significantly higher OPR/LBR compared to patients who were biopsied and negative for CE (80% vs. 55%). We conclude that CE is common, with a prevalence of 51% in patients who have failed euploid FETs. Testing for CE may provide a benefit to patients, assuring higher incidences for positive βhCG, implantation, and subsequent ongoing/live births. CE is a treatable condition warranting investigation in patients with poor pregnancy outcomes.
Immunoglobulins anti-endonuclease 32 kDa from Cucurbita pepo var patissonina affect process of DNA synthesis.
Authors: Rzepecki R , Szopa J
Published: January 2020

Immunoglobulins anti-endonuclease 32 kDa inhibit DNA synthesis. We observed that low concentrations of IgGs (about 50 micrograms IgG per 1 x 10(6) cell nuclei) temporary inhibit DNA synthesis. This inhibition concerns only the synthesis of DNA bound to the nuclear matrix (associated with isolated nuclear matrix). Preincubation of cell nuclei of White bush with IgG generates longer DNA fragments than in controls. Involvement of the 32 kDa endonuclease or an endonuclease-65 kDa protein complex from the nuclear matrix in replication or structural organisation of replication is considered.
The relationship between the risk of falling and fear of falling among aged hospitalized patients
Authors: Dadgari Ali , Hojati Hadi , Mirrezaie Seyed Mohammad
Published: January 2020

Background & Aim: Identifying aged people at risk of falls in hospitals is particularly important for the prevention of falls. A review of the literature revealed that the association of falls and fear of falls had not been investigated extensively in previous studies in Iran. This study aimed to determine the relationship between falling and fear of falling among aged hospitalized patients.
Methods & Materials: In this descriptive-correlational study, 1123 subjects were recruited. Of all subjects, 385 aged hospitalized patients, 60 years old and above, were conveniently selected based on inclusion criteria in Shahroud Imam Hossein hospital from March to December 2016. Johns Hopkins fall risk assessment tool (JHFRAT) was used to evaluate the risk of falls among older adults and the Falling Efficiency Scale (FES) was applied to assess fear of falling. SPSS software version 19with the significance level of p<0.05. Chi-Square test and exact test of Fisher and logistic regression has been used for data analysis.
Results: All aged patients (n=1123) admitted in the emergency room were assessed for eligibility to inclusion in the study.  Of all subjects, 385 patients were included in this study. The subjects' mean of age was 71.68±4.32 years, age range: 60-84. Of all samples (n=385) of study 90 (23.4%), 151(39.2%) and 144 (37.4%) had a low, middle, and high risk of falls, respectively. Of all participants of the study, 193(51%) subjects were male and 192(49%) were female. One-third (36.4%) of the subjects had a fear of falls and (33.8%) experienced fall in the last six months before admission.  A statistically significant relationship was found between the incidence of falls and fear of falling (P<0.001).
Conclusion: This study found JHFRAT and FES as two applicable instruments for assessment of aged people. The result of this study concluded that evaluation of fear of falling and the risk of falls among aged hospitalized patients is recommended as a routine procedure to predict the risk of falls. Nurses are in the best position to evaluate the fear of falls and risk of falls, so it is recommended considering the fear of falls as a potential risk factor for falls in the hospital.
Application of the Health Belief Model to Change Women's Self-Medication Behavior regarding Prescription-Only Medicines in Yasuj City, Iran
Authors: Behroozpour Afsaneh , Shams Mohsen , Mousavi Masumeh , Ostovar Rahim
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Self-medication is one of the challenging health issues among women throughout the world and Iran. Considering the main role of mothers in promoting health within the families, women play a key role in this regard. This study aimed at determining the effect of an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) to change the women's self-medication behavior about consuming Prescription-Only Medicines (POM) in Yasuj City, Iran.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test/post-test design over 192 women under the coverage of urban healthcare centers. These participants were selected by random sampling method and divided into the intervention and control groups. After measuring the constructs of HBM, a tailored intervention was designed and implemented in four weeks. The intervention program consisted of instructional sessions, pamphlet delivery, and short messages (SMS). After three months, educational contends were reevaluated and the results were compared with the pre-intervention data for both groups.  
 Results: No significant difference was observed between the interventional and control groups before and after the intervention (p> 0.05). Comparison of the data collected from the questionnaires administered before and three months after the intervention showed a significant difference between the two groups regarding the perceived susceptibility construct (P = 0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the results, the HBM was effective in changing women's self-medication behavior considering the prescription-only medicines. Self-medication can be reduced by increasing the women's perceived susceptibility to medication.
Exploring a Family Consolidation Model based on the Lazarus Multifaceted Theory among Couples in Yazd City
Authors: Iranizadeh Jalal , Zarei Mahmood Abadi Hassan , Vaziri Saeed , Afshani Seyed Alireza
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Family consolidation leads the society towards its desirable ideals. Therefore, the youth should be encouraged to marry and provided with the necessary trainings on family consolidation. The present qualitative research aimed to develop a family consolidation model based on the Lazarus Multifaceted Model in order to consolidate the family foundation.
Methods:To collect the study information, 19 family therapists and experts were selected by purposive sampling method and interviewed in Yazd province, Iran.  The guided qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data.   The interview questions were semi-structured based on the Lazarus theory including components such as behavior, emotion, cognition, senses, relationship, mental imagery, and physical senses. The interviews continued up to the data saturation where no new code was created. Later, the recorded interviews were transcribed, typewritten, and coded. After coding, the qualitative research experts’ opinions were asked to determine the content validity of the extracted codes based on the extracted results of the native model.
Results: Data analysis ultimately led to the formation of 14 sub-themes and 7 main themes (behavior, emotion, cognition, senses, relationship, mental imagery, and physical senses). The sub-themes consisted of adherence to the family, intimacy, effective communication, importance of counseling, forgiveness, introversion / extraversion, timing, sensory improvement, family visiting, family ceremony, self-confidence, media impact, diversity in nutrition, exercises, and recreation.
Conclusion: Since family is the best emotional, social, and emotional basis for its members, this research presented a model to educate family consolidation to indvudlas with different problems. This model can also be valuable for therapists and family experts dealing with family members.
Effectiveness of Optimism Group Training through an Islamic Approach on Marital Commitment of Married Female Nurses Working in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital
Authors: SadatDehghan Ashraf , Chaboki Nejad Zahra , Asi Maznab Abolghasem
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Marital commitment is the most important factor affecting the family stability. Nurses are mostly exposed to psychological stress and marital problems. Therefore, it is important to conduct interventions in order to prevent exacerbation of these problems and to improve the mental health and quality of marital life in nurses. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an optimism group training intervention through an Islamic approach on the marital commitment of female nurses working in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Iran.
 Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test and case-control design. The statistical population included 30 married female nurses working in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Iran in 2018. The participants were selected using available sampling method. Later, they were randomly assigned into the intervention (15 participants) and control (15 participants) groups. The research tool included the Adams and Jones 's Marriage Commitment Questionnaire (1997). Both groups took a pre-test. Next, the intervention group underwent the optimism group training using an Islamic approach. The training intervention was conducted in eight sessions of 90 minutes. After training, both groups were subjected to the post-test. The results were analyzed using covariance analysis.
Results: The average age of 30 participants was 38.13 years. A significant difference was found between the two groups regarding their marital commitment before the intervention (P <0.05 and F = 104.62). A significant difference was found between the two groups regarding their mean scores of the personal commitment, ethical commitment, and structural commitment in the post-test stage after eliminating the pre-test effect (p <0.05). The effect size of education was equal to 59.03, 0.52, and 0.617 for the personal commitment, ethical commitment, and structural commitment, respectively.
Conclusion: Optimism group training through an Islamic approach was effective on the increase of marital commitment and its subscales (personal commitment, ethical commitment, and structural commitment) among the nurses. Considering the presence of counseling centers in most hospitals, it is recommended to implement this training for nurses in the form of syndicated programs.
A CRONÍSTICA DE GASPAR DE CARVAJAL E A COLONIZAÇÃO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Rosário Jocenilda Pires de Sousa do , Rosário Samuel Antonio Silva do
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho traz um estudo acerca da obra Descubrimiento del río de las Amazonas, escrita pelo frei espanhol Gaspar de Carvajal que apresenta a expedição de Francisco de Orellana e Gonzalo Pizarro em 1541/1542 quando cruzaram o Rio Amazonas em busca de novas riquezas e novos territórios. O objetivo é compreender a colonização do território amazônico por meio da cronística do frei e que está inserida no discurso do colonizador, visto que as primeiras impressões do homem europeu sobre as novas terras estão presentes na obra, por isso foi escolhida diante de muitas narrativas que apresentam a Amazônia para o mundo, pois possui pontos muito importantes que revelam o olhar europeu sobre a América, também por servir de marco histórico no que diz respeito à colonização da Amazônia. Para isso, desenvolveram-se estudos bibliográficos sobre os temas, utilizando-se autores como Pizarro (2005), Heufemann-Barría (2014), Mignolo (1982) e Almeida (2013) entre outros.
MIGRAÇÃO NEGRA INTERNA E IDENTIDADE CULTURAL NO QUILOMBO DO AMÉRICA: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO
Authors: Santiago Ketno Lucas , Júnior Francisco Pereira Smith , Souza Ana Paula Vieira e
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa é fruto de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a categoria migração, cujo enfoque do objeto de estudo é a migração negra, bem como os estudos acerca da identidade cultural na constituição da comunidade Quilombola do América, localizado no município de Bragança, Estado do Pará. O objetivo principal, é o de localizar estudos que tratam de questões como migração, migração negra e migração forçada e interna. Articular os movimentos migratórios com os estudos desenvolvidos sobre questões culturais produzida pela população quilombola, bem como apontar indicativos para a constituição de uma visão identitária na formação destes povos tradicionais. Metodologicamente o caminho percorrido é de cunho historiográfico, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, identificando teorias que contribuíram para estabelecer um diálogo entre as categorias sugeridas. Inicialmente os resultados apontam que a chegada dos africanos no Brasil e na Região da Amazônia Bragantina, se deu por meio de um processo de migração negra forçada e migração interna. O fator econômico é a hipótese predominante, que motivou o deslocamento desta população. A autoidentificação é uma visão de pertencimento, apresenta alguns indícios do caráter identitário e cultural dos remanescentes quilombolas. Concluímos que foi possível identificar alguns autores que abordam sobre a questão migração e suas variações, autores que dialogam com a temática identidade e cultura. Foi possível identificar, de forma preliminar, que a identidade cultural da população quilombola tem traços decorrentes da sua pertença e resistência contra as formas de opressão e de violação de seus direitos como moradores do Quilombo do América ao longo dos anos.
QUATRO IDEIAS-CHAVE PARA PENSAR A PROTEÇÃO DA AMAZÓNIA
Authors: Jerónimo Helena Mateus
Published: January 2020

Este artigo elenca quatro ideias-chave para pensar os problemas com que a Amazónia se defronta e sua proteção: (1) a linguagem do risco probabilístico é equivocada para analisar os problemas ecológicos e os padrões tecnológicos e económicos dominantes; (2) neste tipo de problemas existem múltiplas incertezas, não suscetíveis de probabilização, devido à influência de interações imprevistas, sinergias negativas e opacidades causais; (3) negar a incerteza e a imprevisibilidade dos problemas que afetam a Amazónia contribui para aumentar a dificuldade em enfrentar um cenário de catástrofe, cujos contornos são difíceis de antever ou de localizar com precisão; (4) poder perspetivar a Amazóniacomo uma “zona de sacrifício” obriga a decisões que envolvem um questionamento sobre os padrões de crescimento económico, as opções tecnológicas passadas e atuais, as escolhas sobre os recursos, eos valores e as experiências das populações.
A escolha da via de parto: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Bruna , Freitas Efigênia Aparecida Maciel de
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo objetiva, a partir da revisão da literatura, analisar e discutir a preferência das mulheres quanto à via de nascimento e fatores associados. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, apoiada na abordagem da Prática Baseada em Evidências. O eixo orientador para a busca foram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e a questão norteadora, sendo selecionados nove artigos para a análise. Entre os artigos analisados observou-se predomínio de autores e periódicos da área de enfermagem; retratam diversas regiões do Brasil e o delineamento de pesquisas qualitativas foi predominante, as amostras variaram de 8 a 23.940 mulheres. Por meio da revisão da literatura, foi possível observar que a maioria das mulheres tem como escolha para a via de nascimento o parto normal, contudo muitas não conseguem alcançar seu desejo devido a influências e outros fatores associados.
Estratégia para promoção do uso racional de medicamentos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Alves Danielle Da Nóbrega , Barbosa David Henrique Xavier , De Araújo Maria Rejane Cruz , Da Rocha Maria Laura Pimentel Andrade , De Souto Paula Tayanne Pontes , Da Cunha Susana Thaís Pedroza Rodrigues , Almeida Marcela Bandeira de Mello , Abílio Gisely Maria Freire Abílio , De Castro Ricardo Dias
Published: January 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever ações de educação em saúde e analisar o perfil farmacoterapêutico de alunos da modalidade de educação de jovens e adultos. Trata-se de um estudo que analisa as contribuições das ações educativas em saúde voltadas para uma turma do Ciclo I, composta por 24 alunos, com idade entre 21 a 62 anos, matriculados em instituição pública de ensino do município de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. Na caracterização do perfil farmacoterapêutico foram identificadas cinco interações medicamentosas entre os medicamentos por eles utilizados, principalmente aqueles isentos de prescrição, apontando a ocorrência da prática da automedicação. As classes de medicamentos mais utilizadas pelo grupo foram: anti-hipertensivos, benzodiazepínicos, analgésicos, anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais e inibidores da bomba de prótons. As atividades realizadas nas ações de educação em saúde foram centralizadas no autocuidado, com o foco no impacto da qualidade de vida desses alunos.
Autoconhecimento como fator importante no diagnóstico de câncer de mama: estudo de caso
Authors: Guerra Heloísa Silva , Xavier Oemis Eduardo , Rêgo Ruth Da Silva , Dias Jorge Henrique Assunção , Alcântara Gustavo Da Paixão
Published: January 2020

O câncer de mama representa um grave problema de saúde pública e requer grandes investimentos em pesquisa, prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento. O programa que possui maior eficácia, com finalidade de reduzir a mortalidade, é a detecção precoce. Com isso, faz-se necessário o exame clínico detalhado em pacientes com sinais e sintomas e o estudo mamográfico de rastreamento para o seu diagnóstico. Trata-se de um relato de caso, cujo objetivo foi relatar a dificuldade na detecção de uma neoplasia mamária, em que o diagnóstico orientou-se por um único achado clínico. O autoconhecimento foi uma característica importante nesse processo, visto que a paciente foi subdiagnosticada por vários profissionais de saúde, após três mamografias e duas ultrassonografias sugestivas de benignidade, razões pelas quais o caso torna-se relevante.
Terapia logopedyczna mowy rozszczepowej oraz ocena podjętych działań na podstawie studium przypadku obejmującego dziewięć lat życia dziecka
Authors: Banaszkiewicz Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

Terapia logopedyczna pacjenta z całkowitym jednostronnym rozszczepem wargi i podniebienia wymaga wiedzy i umiejętności z zakresu logopedii oraz działania w interdyscyplinarnym kręgu specjalistów. Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zastosowanego programu terapeutycznego oraz wybranych technik logopedycznych, wzbogaconych analizą trudności pojawiających się w trakcie wieloletniej pracy logopedycznej, a związanych z nauką w szkole oraz zmieniającymi się warunkami anatomicznymi pacjentki. Prezentowane studium przypadku obejmuje dziewięć lat, przy czym opisany został czteroipółletni okres terapii dziecka w wieku od siedmiu do prawie dwunastu lat oraz jego dalsze losy do szesnastego roku życia. Dzięki zastosowaniu diagnozy weryfikacyjnej możliwe jest ocenienie efektywności podjętych działań z zakresu rozwoju językowego.
Gest wskazywania palcem w świetle doniesień neurobiologicznych
Authors: Bielenda‑Mazur Ewa , Siudak Anna
Published: January 2020

W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawione zostały zagadnienia związane z pojawieniem się w rozwoju dzieci gestu wskazywania palcem, który można uznać za kluczową zdobycz tzw. rewolucji dziewiątego miesiąca. Autorki rozpatrują znaczenie gestu w kontekście rozwoju ruchowego, poznawczo‑językowego i społecznego. Podkreślając na jego neurobiologiczne podłoże, omawiają rozwój umiejętności komunikacyjnych determinujących pojawienie się gestu wskazywania palcem.
Fonodydaktyka w kształceniu akademickim przyszłych logopedów i nauczycieli języka polskiego jako obcego/drugiego
Authors: Biernacka Michalina
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest wykazanie istotnych treści nauczania z zakresu fonodydaktyki polonistycznej, które – jak się uważa – powinny być obowiązkowe na takich kierunkach lub specjalizacjach, jak nauczanie języka polskiego jako obcego/drugiego czy logopedia. Przeobrażający się świat i coraz większa liczba osób wielojęzycznych w Polsce determinują określone zmiany w programach nauczania, które uwzględniają pracę z osobami z doświadczeniem migracji. Na przykładzie autorskich zajęć wymienia się te zagadnienia, które w opinii autorki tekstu powinny być omawiane w trakcie studiów, aby uchronić adeptów obu dyscyplin przed popełnianiem błędów podczas praktyki zawodowej.
Rozpad sprawności leksykalnych u pacjenta z otępieniem umiarkowanym w chorobie Alzheimera a możliwości komunikowania się z otoczeniem
Authors: Domagała Aneta
Published: January 2020

W artykule podjęto – w kontekście możliwości komunikowania się pacjenta z otoczeniem w życiu codziennym – problematykę anomii w chorobie Alzheimera, wiodącego objawu patologii mowy na etapie otępienia. Na przykładzie 73‑letniego mężczyzny z otępieniem umiarkowanym omówiono deficyty zarejestrowane w badaniu logopedycznym – w próbach nazywania konfrontacyjnego oraz próbach konstruowania wypowiedzi monologowych i dialogowych, z jednoczesnym zwróceniem uwagi na charakterystyczne zachowania w sytuacji doświadczania przez osobę chorą trudności językowych. Prezentacja zjawisk uwzględnia bogaty materiał ilustracyjny w postaci pozyskanych próbek mowy. Koncentrując się na problemach w zakresie słownictwa, na bazie wskazań zawartych w programach FOCUSED i WSPIERAM, określono możliwości poprawy komunikowania się pacjenta z anomią z otoczeniem.
Paradoksalne ruchy fałdów głosowych jako czynnościowa przyczyna duszności krtaniowej i chrypki
Authors: Mielczarek Marzena , Zielińska‑Bliźniewska Hanna , Olszewski Jurek
Published: January 2020

Paradoksalne ruchy fałdów głosowych (ang. paradoxical vocal fold movements – PVFM) to kompleksowy, heterogenny zespół objawów o zróżnicowanej etiologii i manifestacji klinicznej. Jest to zaburzenie czynnościowe, które oznacza patologiczne przywiedzenie fałdów głosowych w fazie wdechowej i/lub wydechowej, co skutkuje obturacją dróg oddechowych i dusznością. Jednostka ta może być klinicznie skrajną postacią psychosomatyzacji, w zakresie laryngologicznym prowadzącą do objawów zwężenia głośni. W artykule zaprezentowano przypadek młodej kobiety, która zgłosiła się do szpitala z powodu duszności ze stridorem oraz chrypki. Przedstawiono obraz kliniczny, diagnostykę i postępowanie terapeutyczne.
Wpływ wypowiedzi polskich youtuberów na kształtowanie się kompetencji językowej u dzieci – zarys problematyki
Authors: Stefan Anna
Published: January 2020

Na przestrzeni ostatnich lat obserwuje się niesłabnącą popularność serwisu internetowego YouTube. Każdy może w nim umieszczać tworzone przez siebie nagrania, a ci, którzy robią to regularnie na swoich kanałach, są nazywani youtuberami. Obserwowanie fenomenu youtuberów i ich wpływu na zachowania językowe współczesnych dzieci stało się inspiracją do powstania tego tekstu. Wypowiedzi dzieci pokazują bowiem, że „niewinne oglądanie” krótkich filmików może mieć na nich duży wpływ. Przedmiotem artykułu jest krótka analiza językowa wypowiedzi youtuberów opowiadających o popularnej wśród dzieci i młodzieży grze Minecraft. Wypowiedzi te cechują różnego rodzaju odstępstwa od normy językowej, przejawiające się na przykład nagminnym stylem potocznym. Podjęte rozważania językoznawcze chcę odnieść do procesu kształtowania się prawidłowych nawyków językowych u dzieci. Nagrania youtuberów są (niestety!) bardzo popularne nawet wśród przedszkolaków. Chcę zwrócić uwagę na ich szkodliwość i możliwy negatywny wpływ na kształtowanie się prawidłowych wzorców językowych.
Innovación curricular en la formación en turismo: un enfoque teórico-conceptual
Authors: Castillo-Palacio Marysol , Ardila Luz Marina , Castrillón Andrés José
Published: January 2020

Los cambios en el entorno exigen la transformación de los currículos de formación en turismo, desde una formación tradicional a una integral, que guarde equilibrio entre la teoría y la práctica, e incluya el desarrollo de competencias blandas y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas. Este artículo teórico-conceptual busca identificar las competencias, habilidades y características sugeridas en la formación en turismo, y describir las tendencias generales de investigación sobre la innovación curricular en dicho tema. Se hace un análisis de artículos científicos académicos extraídos de las bases de datos Scopus y Science Direct entre 2008 y 2018.
Fortalecimiento de la práctica docente con Learning Analytics: estudio de caso
Authors: González Lucy , Lugo Carlos
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta  el análisis y la evaluación de un estudio de caso sobre la implementación del software para la gestión de aula CloudLabs, realizado en una institución educativa de Bogotá, en el área de ciencias naturales en los grados de sexto a undécimo. El objetivo fue desarrollar la competencia analítica en los docentes mediante un ambiente de aprendizaje mixto, InnovalacTIC, para la apropiación de conocimientos y competencias en la personalización de los aprendizajes a partir de los datos. Desde una metodología cualitativa, centrada en un diseño de investigación-acción, fue posible reconocer el aporte de las herramientas Learning Analytics y del laboratorio virtual CloudLabs en la personalización de aprendizajes y en la evaluación formativa. Asimismo, el ambiente de aprendizaje implementado permitió definir las competencias docentes requeridas y, en general, las dificultades que se deben superar para el aprovechamiento de los datos como herramienta de transformación en las aulas de clases.
Bazı Kantaron Ekstraktlarının Gerberanın Vazo Ömrü Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KILIÇ Tuğba , YAMAN Cennet
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Gerbera dünyada üretimi ve
ticareti yapılan en önemli kesme çiçek türlerinden biridir. Ancak petallerde
solma ve boyun bükme nedeniyle vazo ömrü kısalmaktadır. Kesme çiçeklerde en
önemli ticari kalite kriterlerinden biri olan vazo ömrü, vazo solüsyonuna ilave
edilen koruyucu maddelerle artırılabilmektedir. İnsan sağlığına zararlı olmayan
ve çevre dostu olarak bilinen bitki ekstraktları da kesme çiçeklerde hasat
sonrası ömrü arttırmada alternatif olmaya aday maddelerdir. Bu çalışma ile bazı
kantaron türlerinden elde edilen bitki ekstraktlarının gerbera çiçeklerinin
vazo ömrü üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada bitkisel materyal
olarak Gerbera jamesonii Bolus türüne
ait kırmızı çiçekli 'Yeliz' çeşidi; vazo solüsyonu olarak üç farklı kantaron
türüne (H. heterophyllum, H. perforatum,
H. scabrum) ait çiçeklerden elde edilmiş üç farklı dozdaki (50, 100, 150
mg/L) bitki ekstraktı ile saf su (kontrol) kullanılmıştır. Çiçeklerde; vazo
ömrü, oransal taze ağırlık, günlük ve toplam vazo solüsyon alımları incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Kantaron ekstraktlarının gerbera
çiçeklerinin vazo ömrünü önemli derecede etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Uygulamalar
arasında en uzun vazo ömrü (14.00 gün) kontrole göre vazo ömrünü 4.00 güne
kadar uzatan 100 mg/L H. perforatum
ekstraktı içeren uygulamadan elde edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışma, kantaron türlerine ait
bitki ekstraktlarının vazo ömrünü arttırmada etkili oldukları sonucuna
varılmıştır.
Legal priorities in the economic policy of modern Russia
Authors: Morozova Ludmila Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2020

Legal priorities are considered in the framework of the implementation of economic policy of modern Russia, due to the fact that this category has not only legal, but also political significance and is simultaneously aimed at political and legal results. We substantiate the position that legal priorities are especially significant in state policy and, above all, in economic policy, as they establish the development directions of the Russian economy and, above all, in the framework of innovation. The transition of Russia to digital technologies determines the development and formulation of legal priorities, which causes the intensification of statutory conditions creation to ensure this transition. We highlight the disadvantages in the legal support of the digital economy in Russia, namely: the minimum requirements for the digitalization process were not established, additional mechanisms that stimulate the introduction of digital technologies by market participants were not created, etc. We analyze the problem of the interdependence of states from each other in the context of the development of globalization and digital economy, which actualizes the value of state sovereignty. We emphasize that worldview change affects the understanding of state sovereignty and attitude towards it, but at the same time state sovereignty has absolute advantages and should not be limited by anyone. Modernization of the understanding of state sovereignty and attitude towards it actualizes the analysis of the state’s national interests, including national economic security, the well-being of population, the favorable dynamics of trade with specific partners, and the formation of a legal environment for entrepreneurship.
O mestrado profissional no contexto da formação continuada e o impacto na atuação dos profissionais da educação
Authors: Marquezan Lorena Peterini , Savegnago Cristiano Lanza
Published: January 2020

A formação continuada apresenta-se como um processo essencial para o enfrentamento dos desafios emergentes em um mundo em constante transformação. Nesse contexto, o Mestrado Profissional surge como uma modalidade de formação que propicia o aprimoramento da formação acadêmica e profissional, buscando aproximar o mundo acadêmico do mundo do trabalho. Entre os objetivos dos mestrados profissionais, está a articulação integrada da formação profissional às instituições demandantes, visando a melhoria da eficácia e da eficiência das organizações privadas e públicas, por meio da geração e articulação de processos de inovação para a solução de problemas específicos. Partindo dessas considerações, esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar os resultados alcançados pelo Mestrado Profissionalem Políticas Públicase Gestão Educacional (PPPG) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), no sentido de identificar a percepção dos egressos das turmas 2015 e 2016 sobre os impactos dessa formação na vida profissional e acadêmica, bem como dos produtos educacionais e/ou conhecimentos construídos e implementados nas instituições em que estão vinculados profissionalmente. Para atingir esses objetivos, foi realizado um estudo quanti-qualitativo com treze egressos do PPPG da UFSM, por meio de questionário semiaberto. Os resultados foram analisados qualitativamente e evidenciam que esse curso se constitui potencializador de mecanismo de formação continuada qualitativa aos seus egressos, pois possibilitou a ampliação, a construção e a [re]significação de conhecimentos profissionais e acadêmicos. No entanto, há indicativos que a implementação dos produtos educacionais, ainda que satisfatória, poderá ser aprimorada mediante uma maior articulação e interlocução entre os atores e cenários educacionais envolvidos nesse processo.