bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of Student’s Mental Health with Broken Home Background
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Darmayanti Nefi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the mental health of students from broken home backgrounds. The method used in this study was qualitative descriptive research with a total population of class VII A-C of 105 students and a sample of 6 students. The results of the study showed that disharmonious, unstable, messy family conditions (broken home) can cause the development of unhealthy personalities in children. The form of mental health in question includes aspects of emotion, responsibility and sociability of children. Students admitted that they had vented their emotions on objects around them and even experienced trauma due to physical violence when dealing with their mothers so that the students decided to work after school. In addition, students also felt depressed and considered a burden on the family so that every problem they faced only chose to keep to themselves so that it had a bad impact on their academics, so that serious handling was needed such as providing counseling guidance.
L31 Transposons of Hexacorallia: Distribution, Diversity and Evolution
Authors: Puzakova L. V. , Puzakov M. V. , Puzakova P. M.
Published: October 2024

Transposable elements (TE) of eukaryotes – retrotransposons and DNA transposons – are nucleotide sequences that can move from locus to locus of the genome, as well as between the genomes of different organisms. L31 DNA transposons are an ancient and diverse group belonging to the large IS630/Tc1/mariner group. L31 transposons are not widespread and are present in a limited number of taxa. In addition to the sequence encoding the DDE/D transposase, L31 transposons carry another ORF (ORF2). Detailed analysis of L31 elements in the genomes of six-rayed corals has provided detailed information on the distribution, diversity and structure of the elements. Two large groups, L31-duo and L31-uno, were identified, differing in both catalytic domain pattern and structure. As a result of reconstruction of the evolution of L31 transposons, it was suggested that six-rayed corals received L31 transposons from bivalves. At the same time, the split-off group L31-uno may have been obtained by mollusks as a result of horizontal transfer from corals. Studies of the distribution and diversity of TE in marine invertebrates will contribute to a better understanding of the evolutionary processes of TE and their role in the evolutionary history of species.
Paleoasian Substrate in the Gene Pool of Koryaks According to Data on Autosomal SNP Polymorphism and Y-Chromosome Haplogroups
Authors: Kharkov V. N. , Kolesnikov N. A. , Zarubin A. A. , Valikhova L. V. , Khitrinskaya I. Yu. , Voevoda M. I. , Gubina M. A. , Sukhomyasova A. L. , Stepanov V. A.
Published: October 2024

The gene pool of the Koryaks was studied in comparison with other Far Eastern and Siberian peoples using a genome-wide panel of autosomal single-nucleotide polymorphic markers and Y-chromosome markers. The results of analyzing the frequencies of autosomal SNPs using various methods, the similarity in the composition of Y-chromosome haplogroups and YSTR haplotypes indicate that the gene pool of the Koryaks is as close as possible to the Chukchi one and was formed as a result of the unification of several groups whose ancestors moved from the territory of modern Yakutia and the Amur region. The two dominant Y-chromosome haplogroups of the Koryaks with different sublineages and haplotype clusters demonstrate their contacts with the Chukchi, Evens, Yukaghirs and Eskimos. Analysis of the composition of genetic components and IBD blocks on autosomes indicates the maximum genetic proximity of the Koryaks to the Chukchi. Among the Siberian populations, the Chukchi, Koryaks and Nivkhs form a separate cluster from the main group of Siberian populations, while the Chukchi and Koryaks are more closely related. Far Eastern populations are divided in full accordance with geographic localization into the northern group (Chukchi and Koryaks) and the southern group, including the Nivkhs and Udege. A more detailed analysis of the component composition of gene pools in some populations reveals components specific to them. The isolation of such components is associated with founder effects and a shift in allele frequencies for these populations. The Koryaks and Chukchi are one of the most striking examples of long-standing genetic kinship. In their populations, maximum values of the level of genomic inbreeding FROH 1.5 (0.0422, 0.0409) were found, which is natural due to their relative isolation.
Thermal nondestructive testing of cracks in turbine blades by using ultrasonic stimulation
Authors: Chulkov A. O. , Vavilov V. P. , Zhukov O. M.
Published: October 2024

The results of nondestructive testing (NDT) of a turbine blade made of a heat resistant alloy with a ceramic coating were obtained by using ultrasonic infrared (IR) thermography. The purpose of the study was to determine possibilities of this NDT technique in detecting cracks in the blade and the coating. Image processing was performed by using principal component analysis, which allows to underline defect indications in IR images. The obtained test results were in a good accordance with the results obtained by means of penetrants with a considerably shorter inspection time. Potentials of IR ultrasonic thermography in the detection of “kissing: cracks and cracks located in difficult to reach sites was demonstrated.
IMPACT OF BISPHENOL A IN POWDER FORM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORYNEBACTERIUM GLUTAMICUM AND MICROCOCCUS LUTEUS
Authors: SHCHEPANOVSKA M , Vasina L
Published: October 2024

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an important monomer in the production of polycarbonate plastic and its derivatives. The daily and widespread use of BPA-containing products has led to its wide distribution as a contaminant and xenobiotic in water, soil, and the atmosphere. Its impact is associated with disruptions in the endocrine, nervous, immune, and reproductive systems. Currently, methods for effective removal of BPA from the environment are actively being researched, including through enzymatic activity of microorganisms. Literature provides numerous data on the effects of dissolved xenobiotics on microbial viability, but there is a lack of information on the effects of solid powdered BPA. This study investigated the impact of granular BPA at concentrations significantly exceeding those found in soils on the growth and lignin peroxidase activity of Corynebacterium glutamicum and Micrococcus luteus.
It has been established that the pollutant in powdered form is capable of inhibiting the growth of both studied prokaryotic species within just 24 hours of cultivation. The diameter of the lysis zones ranged between 0.4-0.7 cm for M. luteus and 0.5-0.9 cm for C. glutamicum, depending on the dose of the pollutant applied. For C. glutamicum, a prolonged destructive impact of the compound was noted, evidenced by an increase in lysis diameter up to 168 hours into the experiment. In contrast, no definitive pattern was observed for M. luteus – maximum growth inhibition was observed at 48 hours, with no significant differences noted thereafter.
It has been observed that the introduction of powdered BPA in all studied concentrations, particularly at 7.5 mg/mL in liquid nutrient media, promotes the growth of microorganisms and increases the content of total protein and the activity of lignin peroxidase. These results are likely explained by the action of bisphenol A on microorganisms as a stress factor. Under these conditions, it is probable that protective mechanisms of bacteria, including those that aid in the utilization of bisphenol A, begin to be synthesized and activated..

Keywords: bisphenol A (BPA), BPA exposure, chemical pollutants, microbial development, bioremediation.
PHYTOPATHOGENIC WALNUT COMPLEX IN WESTERN FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Skoreiko A , Andriychuk T
Published: October 2024

A study on the phytopathogenic complex of walnut in the western forest-steppe of Ukraine is presented. Route and sample surveys were carried out during 2020-2023 on the basis of UkrNDSKR IZR (Ukrainian Plant Quarantine Research Station of the Institute of Plant Protection, 7 ha) and village Zvenyachyn, SE "DG PDSS IS" (State Enterprise Experimental Farm of the Transnistrian Research Station of Horticulture of the Institute of Horticulture). During the study, 13 species of fungi were found, of which 6 species belong to the Ascomycota department: Ophiognomonia leptostyla (Fr.) Sogonov (Marssonina juglandis (Lieh.) Magn., Melanconium juglandinum Kunze, Cytospora juglandina Sacc., Nectria cinnabarina (Tode ex Fr. ) (Tubercularia vulgaris Tode), Septoria epicarpii Thüm., Phyllosticta juglandis Sacc. - 7 species: Microstroma juglandis Sacc., Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Bond. et Sing., Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq .ex Fr.) Ganoderma applanatum Pat., Chondrostereum Purpureum Pers.; 1 type of bacteriosis belonging to the department of Xanthomonas arboricola pv , shoots, branches, trunks, fruits.
A laboratory study of plant material with various symptoms of damage showed the predominance of phytopathogenic fungi: Marssonina juglandis (Lieh.) Magn., Phyllosticta juglandis Sacc.; Microstroma juglandis Sacc. and Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis Sacc. The most common and dangerous walnut diseases in the examined territories were: Marssonina juglandis (Lieh.) Magn. and Xanthomonas arboricola pv.. juglandis

Key words: walnut, phytopathogenic complex, pathogens, distribution
Characterization of Organic Soap Synthesized from Samia cynthia ricini Cocoon Extract and Its Antibacterial Potential
Authors: Rusdi Hanumi Oktiyani , Wonorahardjo Surjani , Kusumaningrum Irma Kartika , Maisulah  , Pribadi Riza Agung , Putri Adela Syiddah , Endang Ciptawati
Published: October 2024

In a modern era that increasingly values health and sustainability, the demand for natural and environmentally friendly personal care products continues to grow. One response to this trend is the development of organic soaps produced from various natural ingredients. In this study, organic soap using Samia cynthia ricini silkworm cocoon extract has been synthesized. This study aims to assess the quality of organic soap synthesized from silk cocoon extract based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) quality criteria and its antibacterial potential. Silk cocoon soap is made from a mixture of silk cocoon extract with palm oil, coconut oil, olive oil, sodium hydroxide, and water. The quality measurements include organoleptic tests, pH, moisture content, total fat, insoluble substance in ethanol, and free fatty acids, based on SNI No. 4085: 2017 and 3532: 2016. Antibacterial testing is conducted by disc diffusion. The results showed that the synthesized silk cocoon soap has a yellowish-white color, a hard density, and no odor. The quality criteria of the soap meet the established standards, with a pH of 9.66, a water content of 11.47%, total fat of 75.00%, ethanol-insoluble substances of 0.52%, and free fatty acids of 1.58%. The soap also demonstrates antibacterial potential that describes by a larger diameter of the inhibitory area against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Silica Gel From Bagasse Ash for Methylene Blue Adsorption
Authors: Anisara Raisa , Wardhani Gladys Ayu Paramita Kusumah , Taufiq Agus
Published: October 2024

Most silica sources are from non-renewable natural sand or rock materials, which affect the element's diminishing availability in the environment. Because bagasse ash has a relatively high silica concentration, it can be used as a silica source to manufacture silica gel. HCl is added during the sol-gel process of silica gel synthesis. The silica gel's characterization employs FTIR, XRD, and SEM instruments. Characterization results showed that silica gel contains silanol groups identified by the appearance of vibrations at the wavenumber of 3383,93 cm-1 and 1635,17 cm-1. Vibrations of the siloxane group appear at the wavenumber of 1020,83 cm-1 and 579,88 cm-1. Silica gel diffractogram showing dilated diffraction peaks at 2q = 22,90ᵒ. Silica gel has potential as an adsorbent in adsorbing methylene blue dye. The ideal parameters for the methylene blue adsorption process are pH 10 and 45 minutes of contact time., silica gel weight of 0.1 g, and methylene blue concentration of 100 mg/L. Using the Langmuir isotherm rule, the silica gel of bagasse ash has a high adsorption capacity of 56.818 mg/g.
Pandangan dan Respon Teman Sebaya Terhadap Siswa Berkarakter Introvert
Authors: Selvia Maya , Irman Irman
Published: October 2024

Pandangan dan Respon teman sebaya terhadap individu memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan remaja. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan teman sebaya, salah satunya yaitu perilaku sosial yang ditampakkan oleh remaja. Perilaku yang ditampakkan individu, tercermin dari gambaran orientasi terhadap dunianya. Orientasi ini disebut dengan sikap, dimana sikap dipengaruhi oleh tipe kepribadian individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran teman sebaya dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di MAN Simalungun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan respon teman sebaya terhadap siswa berkarakter introvert kurang baik, juga terdapat perbedaan penerimaan dalam berteman jika di bandingkan dengan ekstrovert.
Program Bimbingan Konseling Untuk Mengatasi Pergaulan Bebas di SMA Negeri 1 Wuryantoro
Authors: Azzahra Kayla , Sukmawati Silviana Diah , Aisyah Aqiila Khairunisa Nur , Yumna Haniya Fatkhul , Shobabiya Mahasri
Published: October 2024

Pergaulan bebas pada saat ini menjadi kasus yang sangat meresahkan, kasus ini terjadi paling banyak di usia SMA. kasus dari pergaulan bebas yang paling tinggi adalah kasus tentang pacaran. Dengan adanya kasus tersebut maka peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi kasus-kasus pergaulan bebas khususnya kasus pacaran yang sekarang ini sangat meningkat terjadi dikalangan anak remaja khususnya usia SMA. Dalam melakukan kajian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi lapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa untuk kasus pacaran di SMA dan pada kelas X itu masih terbilang cukup tinggi, dan untuk sampai saat ini masih belum ditemukan bagaimana cara yang tepat agar kasus tersebut benar-benar berkurang. Tetapi untuk dampak yang terjadi pada tahun ini sudah mulai berkurang setelah adanya sosialisasi dari pihak BK ke setiap kelas. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka mengurangi kasus tersebut perlu kerjasama yang baik antara orang tua dengan pihak sekolah.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Karir Dalam Meningkatkan Kematangan Diri Dan Pilihan Karir Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Pitria Pini , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati , Rahman Mohd Nazri Abdul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hubungan antara kematangan diri dengan pilihan karir siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan. Kematangan diri merupakan faktor penting dalam pengambilan keputusan karir yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan laporan penelitian terkait. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana kematangan diri mempengaruhi pilihan karir siswa.
Perbedaan Kemandirian Belajar Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Dengan Model Pembelajaran Ekspositori Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Di MAN 1 Padang Pariaman
Authors: Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Remiswal Remiswal , Sari Milya
Published: October 2024

Kemandirian dalam belajar pada dasarnya sudah dimiliki oleh peserta didik, namun demikian kemandirian dalam belajar sering mengalami penurunan, penurunan kemandirian belajar ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, yakni faktor internal dan eksternal. Seperti kurangnya variasi model pembelajaran yang digunakan, pembelajaran masih fokus dengan model ekspositori, penugasan, kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran, kurangnya buku referensi, kurangnya fokus peserta didik dalam belajar, dan lain sebagainya. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan, dalam penelitian ini dicoba menerapkan model pembelajaran talking stick, tujuannya untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan kemandirian belajar peserta didik yang belajar dengan menggunakan model talking stick dan ekspositori. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester 1 tahun ajaran 2022-2023 di kelas X MAN 1 Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen. Dari hasil penelitian didapatka bahwa rata-rata kemandirian belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen 80 yang tergolong tinggi dan rata-rata kemandirian belajar peserta didik kelas kontrol adalah 67 yang tergolong sedang. Uji dalam penelitian ini digunakan uji T untuk melihat perbedaan kemandirian belajar peserta didik yang belajar dengan model talking stick dan ekspositori. Hasil penelitian ini, setelah melakukan uji T diperoleh bahwa kemandirian belajar peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan talking stick lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang belajar dengan menggunakan model ekspositori, diperoleh thitung > ttabel 4,746 > 2,032. Dengan demikian hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kemandirian belajar peserta didik yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran talking stick dan eksositori dalam pembelajaran fiqih. Model pembelajaran talking stick lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran ekspositori dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar peserta didik di MAN 1 Padang Pariaman.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Berprestasi Dengan Adversity Quotient Pada Mahasiswa Perantau Program Studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Rahmayanti Dimas Novita , Razzaq Abdur , Rasmanah Manah
Published: October 2024

Perantau yang pergi ke daerah lain untuk menuntut ilmu dan mencari keterampilan pada umumnya adalah seorang mahasiswa. Dalam merantau tentu mahasiswa memiliki kesulitan dan hambatan. Untuk mengatasi hambatan dan kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa perantau diperlukan kecerdasan daya juang atau Adversity Quotient. Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi dalam kehidupan mahasiswa perantau sehari-hari adalah motivasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan Adversity Quotient mahasiswa perantau program studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Pendekatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian kuantitatif, ada 15 mahasiswa yang bersedia menjadi responden penelitian berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner skala likert 5 point. Hasil penelitian motivasi berprestasi ditinjau dari dimensi motif prestasi, motif afiliasi, dan motif kekuasaan. Sedangkan Adversity Quotient ditinjau dari dimensi control, origin dan ownership, reach, dan endurance. Sebagian besar mahasiswa perantau program studi bimbingan penyuluhan Islam UIN Raden Fatah Palembang memiliki tingkat motivasi berprestasi dan tingkat Adversity Quotient “Sedang”, hasil skor dihitung dengan menggunakan formula TSR. Hasil korelasi yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan formula Korelasi Product Momen dari Pearson mendapatkan hasil r hitung > dari r tabel yaitu 0.7761 > dari 0.514 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Motivasi berprestasi dengan adversity quotient pada mahasiswa perantau. Maka dapat disimpulkan uji hipotesa terbukti, Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Kant and his Critique of Leibniz
Authors: Ramsey Kurt
Published: October 2024

According to one line of interpretation, in the Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant argues that Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz conflated two kinds of cognitive capacities and their respective types of mental representations: (1) sensibility and sensible or spatiotemporal representations and (2) the understanding and intellectual or conceptual representations. According to this interpretation, Leibniz held that sensibility is not distinct from the understanding, and sensible representations are confused and reducible to distinct intellectual representations. However, this interpretation fails against the more charitable thesis that Leibniz believed the two cognitive capacities and their representations are distinct, yet all sensible representations are necessarily confused. Instead, I argue that Kant’s criticism concerns a different distinction: general logic, the rules of thought in general, and transcendental logic, the rules governing thought of sensible representations. Additionally, I argue for a second part of Kant’s criticism: the Copernican Revolution. By providing an account of mathematics that depends on objects of possible knowledge conforming to our cognitive capacities, Kant eliminates the possibility of a Leibnizian metaphysical project that allegedly aims beyond such objects. A Leibnizian would have to provide an account of the success of mathematics solely in terms of general logic or deny it altogether.
Preparation of Atomically Smooth SrTiO₃ Substrates
Authors: Kubovsky Monique , Biswas Amlan
Published: October 2024

SrTiO3 has been used as a substrate to grow thin films of materials including high-temperature superconductors such as cuprates, ferromagnetic oxides such as manganites, and ferroelectric oxides such as BaTiO3. The use of SrTiO3 as a substrate for the deposition of manganite thin films provides an excellent template for observing unique effects observed only in ferromagnets, such as the anomalous and planar Hall effects. The as-received SrTiO3 substrates require a process that prepares atomically smooth surfaces for thin film deposition. This study focuses on using ultrasonic cleaning, water annealing, and thermal annealing in air to prepare SrTiO3 substrate surfaces and verifying their smoothness at the atomic scale using atomic force microscopy.
Tikkun Olam
Authors: Meese Megan
Published: October 2024

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the revitalization of the women’s suffrage movement in the United States (U.S.), and rising antisemitism in Eastern Europe during the same period prompted a rapid increase in the U.S. Jewish population. The simultaneity of these historic events naturally proposes an inquiry into the role of Judaism and the growing Jewish community in the U.S. women’s suffrage movement. Jewish teachings about the equality and dignity of humankind positioned the Jewish community to support women’s suffrage. Traditions of tzedek (pursuing justice) and tikkun olam (repairing the world) were central to the practical religion of American Jews and motivated them to pursue active roles in orchestrating this social change. Furthermore, Jewish lived religion and experiences with antisemitism evoked an empathy that inspired many Jewish individuals and communities to combat discrimination and inequality against other marginalized groups, such as by participating in the women’s suffrage movement. Contemporary American Jewry continues to uphold these traditions of activism as pursuing social change is part of performing mitzvot (commandments and good deeds) in Judaism. Thus, religion can inspire social change by empowering individuals to work towards a better world.
Analisa Penghawaan dan Pencahayaan terhadap Kenyamanan Termal pada Rindang Cafe and Eatery Palembang
Authors: Wulandari Riski , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: October 2024

Rindang Cafe and Eatery Palembang is one of the cafes that applies the open concept. The use of this concept is expected to reduce artificial energy consumption, including lighting and ventilation, so as to ensure the comfort of a building. This research uses a quantitative approach that evaluates theory by explicitly measuring variables in the field. Opening area, temperature, and humidity were measured using a thermometer, hydrometer, and meter. This research uses a quantitative approach that evaluates theory by measuring variables explicitly in the field. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of thermal comfort in cafes that operate with different air conditioning and lighting conditions from afternoon to evening. This study shows that thermal comfort at Rindang Cafe and Eatery Palembang is strongly influenced by the layout of the air conditioning and lighting. The findings have important implications for the design of cafes and other open space facilities in areas with hot climates.
Evaluation of the Effects of Educational Interventions on the Modification of High-Risk Job Behaviors in Patients with Brucellosis in Rural Areas of Arak County based on the Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM)
Authors:   GharlipourZ@yahoo.com, Rasouli Hadi , Gharlipour Zabiholah ,   GharlipourZ@yahoo.com, Koohpaei Alireza ,   GharlipourZ@yahoo.com, beigi Abolfazle Mohammad ,   GharlipourZ@yahoo.com
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Brucellosis is a common disease worldwide. Family-centered empowerment model is a model for empowering patients to modify high-risk behaviors. Given the wide range of health and economic complications caused by the prevalence of brucellosis in society, we sought to evaluate the effect of this model in modifying the high-risk behaviors of patients with brucellosis. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental interventional study that examined 88 patients with Brucellosis in Arak County in 2021. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire based on the family-centered empowerment model in six constructs, namely knowledge, attitude, perceived severity, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and behavior at two stages before and two months after the educational intervention. Independent t-test, paired t-test, and chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05 were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean of patients' age was 42.19±19.79. The results of the paired t-test indicated that the mean scores of knowledge (P<0.001), attitude (P<0.001), perceived severity (P<0.001), self-esteem (P<0.001), self-efficacy (P<0.001), and behavior (P<0.001) significantly increased in the intervention group after education. but changes in mean scores of knowledge (P=0.71), attitude (P= 0.53), perceived severity (P=0.26), self-esteem (P=0.18), self-efficacy (P=0.21), and behavior (P=0.41) were not significant in the control group. Conclusion: The results indicated that educational intervention based on the family-centered empowerment model could be effective in increasing knowledge, thereby improving Brucellosis prevention behaviors.
Modeling marital satisfaction based on marital expectations, emotional maturity, and aspects of love with the mediation of marital conflicts of married women
Authors:   PhD Student in Counseling, Counseling Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran., Kakolian Sara , Mashayekh Maryam ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran, Davaei Mehdi ,   Associate Professor, Consulting Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Khosravi Babadi Ali Akbar ,   Associate Professor, Consulting Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Marriage satisfaction is one of the main determinants of the quality of life of each person, and marital satisfaction can predict the stability and instability of a relationship. Aim: This research was conducted with the aim of developing a model of marital satisfaction based on marital expectations, emotional maturity and aspects of love by mediating marital conflicts in married women. Methods: The descriptive data collection method was correlational. The current study's statistical population was comprised of all married women who referred to the community centers of Tehran in 1401, and 550 by the available sampling method people were selected from among them. In this research, Enrich's (1998) marital satisfaction tools, Miller and Tedder's (2011) expectations from married life, Singh and Bhargava's (1991) emotional maturity, Barati, and Sanai Zaker's (1375) marital conflicts, and Sternberg's love triangle (1989) were used. Structural equation modeling method and SPSS and PLS software were used for data analysis. Results: The findings of the research showed that marital expectations and emotional maturity and dimensions of love had a significant effect on marital satisfaction directly and indirectly due to marital conflicts (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, marital satisfaction is influenced by marital expectations, emotional maturity, and aspects of lovemaking. It is suggested to researchers and therapists to examine marital expectations, emotional maturity and the dimensions of love and subsequent marital conflicts in preventing and planning treatment for couples.
A structural model for predicting addiction susceptibility in male adolescents based on family emotional climate with the mediation of resilience
Authors:   PhD student in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran., Akbari Azar , Pasha Sharifi Hasan ,   Associate Professor of Psychology Department, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran, Sharifi Nastaran ,   Associate Professor of Psychology Department, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran., Mirhashemi Malek ,   Associate Professor of Psychology Department, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The family's emotional climate and resilience are among the protective factors against drug use by teenagers. Aim: The present study aimed to predict addiction susceptibility in male adolescents based on the family's emotional climate with the mediation of resilience. Methods: The research method was of the descriptive correlation type and the study's statistical population included all male students of public schools in Tehran in the first and second semesters of 2017-2018, from which 267 people were selected by multi-stage random sampling. The research tools included the Affective Family Climate Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Addiction Susceptibility Questionnaire-Adolescents Version. The data of the present research were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method and Imus software. Results: The present study's results showed that the family's emotional climate (β=-0.468, P=0.001) and resilience (β=-0.246, P=0.001) predict addiction susceptibility in male adolescents negatively and meaningfully. The family's emotional climate predicts addiction susceptibility in male adolescents through the mediation of resilience (β=0.083, P=0.001). Conclusion: The results of the present study emphasize the importance of the role of the family, both in terms of creating a favorable emotional climate and in terms of playing a role, as a suitable model in the emergence of behavior. It is suggested that parents also protect their children from the influence of peers and the use of tobacco and drugs by providing a suitable emotional climate.
Structural Relationships between Attachment Styles and Marital Satisfaction with the Mediation of Loneliness
Authors:   PhD student in general psychology, Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran., Tardast Leili , Ahmadi Vahid ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran., Mami Shahram ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran., Nademi Arash ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Identifying related and influencing factors on marital satisfaction is of particular necessity and importance. It seems that attachment styles and loneliness are among the factors affecting marital satisfaction. Aim: The present study aimed to determine the structural relationships between attachment styles and marital satisfaction with the mediation of loneliness. Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of this study included all women and men who were referred to family counseling centers in Ilam City in 2019 with complaints of marital problems which 320 were selected by convenience sampling method. To collect data Adult Attachment Questionnaire by Simpson (1990), ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (1993) and The University of California Loneliness Scale (1996) were used. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS .24 and Amos. 24. Results: In the present study, the results showed that loneliness and marital satisfaction had a negative and significant relationship (β=-.258, P=.001). Avoidant attachment (β=-.189, P=.001) and anxious attachment (β=-.138, P=.001) and marital satisfaction had a negative and significant relationship. Loneliness in the relationship between secure attachment (β=.149, P=.001), anxiety (β=-.043, P=.048) and avoidance (β=-.140, P=.001) and marital satisfaction had a mediating role. Conclusion: The results showed that loneliness mediates the relationship between secure, anxious and avoidant attachment and marital satisfaction. Therefore, it is suggested that couples and family therapists, in counseling and couple therapy, to increase marital satisfaction, should also pay attention to people's attachment styles manifestations and feelings of loneliness caused by it.
The effectiveness of emotion regulation training on the family quality of life of mothers with children with autism and separation anxiety disorder
Authors:   Ph.D. student of general psychology, Department of Psychology, Borujerd branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran., Bamdad Maryam , Esmaeili Ali ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran., Ghadampour Ezatolah ,   Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Lorestan University, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Emotional regulation strategies are among the effective factors in improving the quality of life and general health of mothers with children with autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on the quality of life of mothers of children with autism and separation anxiety disorder. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder and separation anxiety disorder who were referred to the private offices of psychiatrists in Borujerd city in 2019, and 30 of them were selected by convenience sampling and homogenized they were placed in two groups. The participants responded to the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale (2006) for the pre-test and post-test. After 8 sessions of 120 minutes of emotion regulation training for the mothers of the experimental groups, statistical analysis of covariance and SPSS-24 software were used to analyze the data. Results: In the present study, the average score of the family quality of life in the post-test stage in the group of mothers of children with autism and children with separation anxiety disorder was significantly higher than the mothers of the control group (P=0.001 and f=21.194). The results of the Bonferroni test and the comparison of means show that the average score of quality of life in the group of mothers with children with autism was higher than the group of mothers with children with separation anxiety disorder (P=0.012). Conclusion: Emotion regulation training is effective on the quality of life of mothers of children with autism and separation anxiety disorder, and it is recommended for mothers with children with neurodevelopmental disorders and attachment disorders.
Investigating the Structural Relationships between Cognitive and Metacognitive Dimensions with Physical Performance among Children
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Alizadeh Amir , Najafzadeh Mohammad Rahim ,   Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Janani Hamid ,   Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Barghi Moghaddam Jafar ,   Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The relationship between cognitive and metacognitive dimensions and children's performance in various areas, such as academic performance, has been extensively studied. However, the link between cognitive and metacognitive dimensions and children's physical performance has been largely overlooked. Aim: The aim of the current research was to examine the structural relationships between cognitive and metacognitive dimensions with physical performance among children. Method: This descriptive-correlational study utilized structural equation modeling. The study population comprised all male children in Tehran in 2021 who were enrolled in a football school. A sample of 129 children was selected through convenience sampling. Sustained attention was assessed using the Rapid Visual Information Processing Test (2010), working memory was evaluated with the Working Memory Capacity Test (1980), metacognitive dimensions (cognitive knowledge and cognitive regulation) were measured using the Schraw and Dennison Metacognitive Awareness Skills Questionnaire (1994), and physical performance was assessed with the short form of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test (BOT-2). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation coefficients and structural equations in SPSS version 20. Results: The structural equations revealed that cognitive dimensions (attention and working memory) significantly influenced physical performance (gross and fine motor skills) (P<0.05). Moreover, there was a significant association between metacognitive dimensions (cognitive knowledge and cognitive regulation) and physical performance (gross and fine motor skills) (P<0.05). Conclusion: The findings suggest that cognitive and metacognitive dimensions play a crucial role in children's physical performance. Therefore, implementing interventions and strategies to enhance cognitive functions and metacognitive awareness in children could greatly improve their physical performance
Designing and study the psychometric properties of the “Counselors’ Professional Development Scale
Authors:   PhD Student in Counseling, Counseling Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Babak Neda , Yonesi Jalil ,   Associate Professor, Educational Measurement Department, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Hosenian Simin ,   Professor, Department of Counseling, faculty of education and psychology. Alzahra University. Tehran, Iran, Mardanirad Mojgan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The counselors’ professional development seeks education and skills training, experience, and expertise, not only in one field but for the present and the future. Aim: The present research was conducted to design and study the psychometric properties of the “Counselors’ Professional Development Scale". Method: The current research was a mixed exploratory design and tool making. The statistical population of this research included all counselors of counseling and psychology centers in Tehran in 2022. The number of samples reached 12 semi-structured interviews, which were selected by purposive sampling. Construct validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to examine the psychometric properties of the Counselors' Professional Development Scale. Results: The results of the present study showed that the Counselors’ Professional Development Scale has Cronbach's alpha reliability and adequate construct validity in a sample including counselors of counseling and psychology centers in Tehran. Conclusion: The Counselors’ Professional Development Scale in the theoretical framework of 6 selected codes based on the grounded theory was designed and the results indicate the desired reliability and validity of the present tool. It is suggested that the authorities of higher education and the organization of the psychology and counseling system consider the designed tool and provide a suitable platform for the professional development of counselors.
Tumores suprarrenales en pacientes pediátricos tratados mediante técnica quirúrgica mínimamente invasiva
Authors: Mora Fritis Catalina , Guesalaga Ruiz-Tagle Paz , Vuletin Solis José Fernando , Sáez Binelli Josefina , Pattillo Silva Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Los tumores suprarrenales en niños son frecuentemente neoplásicos y malignos, siendo la resección quirúrgica su primera opción de manejo. La cirugía mínimamente invasiva (CMI) ha demostrado ser una alternativa de aproximación segura, y se sugiere como alternativa preferente de abordaje. Objetivo: Comunicar los resultados quirúrgicos de pacientes con tumores suprarrenales abordados por CMI. Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de una cohorte de pacientes pediátricos portadores de tumor de la glándula suprarrenal sometidos a CMI en el período 2012-2023. Resultados: Se realizaron 15 CMI de la glándula suprarrenal en 14 pacientes, 60% hombres, edad promedio 1,8 años (rango: 5 días - 7 años). Los diagnósticos histológicos fueron neuroblastoma (n = 7), feocromocitoma (n = 3), ganglioneuroma (n = 2), secuestro extrapulmonar (n = 1), teratoma maduro (n = 1), y neoplasia cortical adrenal de potencial maligno incierto (n = 1). Se realizaron 14 suprarrenalectomías y 1 biopsia, todos por cirugía laparoscópica, sin necesidad de conversión a cirugía abierta. No se registraron complicaciones perioperatorias mayores a Clavien-Dindo grado 2, solo 2 pacientes requirieron transfusión de glóbulos rojos y no se registró mortalidad perioperatoria. La media del diámetro tumoral mayor fue de 3,7 cm. La mediana de estadía hospitalaria fue de 1 día. La media de seguimiento fue de 29 meses. Conclusiones: La técnica laparoscópica ha demostrado ser un abordaje seguro en pacientes pediátricos con tumores suprarrenales, ofreciendo ventajas en términos de estadía hospitalaria y complicaciones perioperatorias.
Mi encuentro con el misterio
Authors: Vásquez Narváez Luis Felipe
Published: October 2024

Esta obra póstuma de Luis Vásquez está atravesada por la fusión de la cultura grecolatina con la cultura amerindia, a través de un eje rizomático, un estilo irónico y, preferentemente, bajo una forma dialógica. Sus ideas, que giran alrededor de la búsqueda de la espiritualidad, se interconectan de un modo inesperado e imprevisible. Algunos pasajes recrean situaciones biográficas que muestran sus ideales de vida y concepciones culturales.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Кудріна Ольга , Раєвський Сергій
Published: October 2024

Among the most effective mechanisms for social development and institutional modernization of the national economy in European practice is the system of social responsibility of business. Given the European integration trajectory of Ukraine's economic development, the issue of aligning social responsibility of business standards with European norms remains a subject of debate and requires further research. The implementation of European legislation on social responsibility of business standards is a crucial task in Ukraine's reform process, as it can serve as a foundation for modernizing the institutional environment of the national economy and as an indicator of its success. We believe that the primary priorities for developing of social responsibility of in Ukraine should include: state promotion of the importance of social responsibility of business, its benefits, and its necessity for society; the creation of a state fund and the allocation of local budget funds for partial co-financing of social projects implemented by private enterprises; the provision of various tax incentives and moral encouragement for entrepreneurs who invest in socially important projects; and the introduction of mandatory social reporting at the national level for companies eligible to list shares on stock exchanges, participate in government tenders, obtain certain licenses etc..
АНТИКРИЗОВЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ГОТЕЛЕМ В ТИЛОВОМУ РЕГІОНІ: ІНСТРУМЕНТИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ, ПОСТВОЄННИЙ ДОСВІД, ТУРИСТИЧНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Церклевич В.С. , Ставська Ю.В.
Published: October 2024

В статті представлено результати апробації інструментів і методів антикризового менеджменту в умовах повномасштабної російсько-української війни – на загальнодержавому рівні та на рівні немережевого закладу готельно-ресторанного бізнесу тилового регіону. Хронологічно охоплено період лютого 2022 – лютого 2024 рр. Схарактеризовано поведінкові тренди споживачів послуг готелів в умовах війни. Синхронно представлено зміни контингенту гостей готелю в ГРК «Південна Брама» (м. Хмельницький), кейс якого став предметом дослідницької роботи. Представлено види антикризових стратегій управління закладами готельно-ресторанного бізнесу (зростання, утримання, скорочення). З'ясовано сутність і зміст реалізації стратегічних планів антикризового управління ГРК з урахуванням досвіду «Південної Брами» за 2018-2023 рр. Аргументовано, що в умовах війни ключовими показниками ефективності бізнесу в індустрії гостинності є відсутність збитків та об’єктів, які потребують дотацій. Доведено, що в умовах тотальної непрогнозованості запорукою «економічного виживання» підприємств сервісної економіки виступає поєднання принципів системності, гнучкості, терміновості реагування, розуміння того, що будь-яка криза має своє завершення та застосування методу даунсайзингу. Задля розуміння принципу варіативності інструментів антикризового управління в умовах динамічних змін військово-політичної та соціально-економічної ситуації, представлено характеристики змін у роботі ГРК «Південна Брама» в різні періоди російсько-української війни. На основі опитування споживачів послуг готелю з’ясовано причини відвідин Хмельницького; доведено, що туристичні ресурси області суттєво перевищують туристичний потенціал обласного центру. З метою удосконалення цілісної концепції роботи готелю і ресторану (позиціонується як заклад автентичної кухні, локальної їжі) в структурі ГРК та задля компенсації втрати клієнтів, вивчено можливості залучення організованих туристичних груп. Обґрунтовано концепцію ГРК «Південна Брама» як закладу з виразною гастротуристичною концепцією, що може позиціонуватися як самостійний об’єкт туристичної подорожі. Консолідовано досвід країн, які зуміли «втримати» бізнесову нішу у світовій індустрії гостинності в поствоєнний період (Ізраїль, Хорватія, Грузія).