bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION PADA MATERI KEBERAGAMAN MAKHLUK HIDUP DI LINGKUNGANKU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MIN 17 PIDIE
Authors: Gusti Handayani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) model to the material on the diversity of living things in my environment for fourth grade students of MIN 17 Pidie. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the research subjects being grade IV students of MIN 17 Pidie in the 2019/2020 academic year totaling 35 students. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using observation sheets, tests, field notes and documentation. The results showed that the application of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) model on the diversity of living things in my environment could improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN 17 Pidie. This is evident from the research showing that the average value of the first cycle is 62.28, an increase in the second cycle is 69.28 and it increases again in the third cycle, which is 90.
KENDALA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA PERKULIAHAN MATEMATIKA DASAR MAHASISWA STIT AL-HILAL SIGLI
Authors: Junaidah
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes the constraints of online learning in elementary mathematics lectures of STIT Al-Hilal Sigli students. The purpose of this study was to determine the constraints of online learning in basic mathematics courses and to determine the causes. As for the samples in this study were students of PAI study program and semester II PBA study program who were taking basic mathematics courses totaling 51 students. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students online through the Google form application. The data analysis technique was carried out by descriptive analysis of the constraints of online learning in basic mathematics courses and the factors causing them. The results of the study found several obstacles in online lectures, including: (1) respondents generally live in rural areas so that the quality of the internet network is not adequate, (2) online learning consumes a lot of internet quota, (3) constraints from a financial perspective, (4) gets interrupted from the family during the online learning process, (5) the respondents were busy with other activities during the lecture. The factors that cause obstruction of online learning are: Internal factors include: (1) Respondents' lack of interest in mathematics, (2) Motivation to learn in online learning is still lacking, (3) Respondents often forget about class schedules. External factors include: (1) economic factors, (2) family factors, and (3) inadequate internet network.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DIERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: MUSTAFA, MA
Published: January 2023

Islamic education has entered a new chapter in its long journey. Namely the era of digitalization and industrial acceleration that has penetrated in all aspects of life. Uniquely, Islamic education is a little too late to say that it has not at all made adjustments to the new style which prioritizes accelerated access, automation, connectivity and efficiency that is completely controlled with the internet system. Strong pressure is increasingly felt when the outside world is increasingly innovating in its latest findings, Islamic Education seeks to innovate and make significant changes. Islamic education in addition to being an obligation, is absolutely needed by every Muslim child for the sake of his existence. Especially when entering the era of globalization which is full of challenges. Islamic education which emphasizes aspects of spiritual intelligence has a format for maintaining, utilizing, and developing human nature in anticipating spiritual crises in the era of globalization.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nazaruddin, M.Ag
Published: January 2023

Jurnal ini berjudul “Pengaruh Proses Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa”. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiproses pembelajaran SKI dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat belajar siswa, kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam proses pembelajaran SKI dan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh guru dalam pembelajaran SKI untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di Madrasah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran SKI dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat belajar siswa, kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam proses pembelajaran SKI dan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh guru dalam pembelajaran SKI untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di madrasah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh proses pembelajaran SKI terhadap minat belajar siswa madrasah sangatlah berpengaruh di mana guru telah mengajarkan bidang studi SKI semaksimal mungkin, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode diskusi, tanya jawab, Talking Stick maupun stimulus. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru adalah malasnya siswa dalam belajar, siswa jarang mengulang pelajaran dan kurangnya metode yang bervariasi. Langkah-langkah khusus yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran SKI yaitu : dengan menegur dan menasehati, diserahkan ke pihak wali kelas untuk diberikan arahan, diserahkan guru bimbingan konseling yang menasehatinya sebagai penasehat terakhir di madrasah. Oleh karena itu proses pembelajaran pada Madrasah guru SKI perlu membuat perencanaan program kegiatan belajar mengajar dan penyediaan media yang memadai dalam belajar.
KOMPETENSI GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Dr. Nufiar, M. Ag  , Miftahul Jannah
Published: January 2023

The personality competence of Akidah Akhlak teachers in improving student learning outcomes has been proven by the realization of noble morals that are applied by teachers so that teachers are able to become role models for students, fellow educators and also the surrounding community. The pedagogical competence of Akidah Akhlak teachers in improving student learning outcomes with the management of learning by using planning, implementation and evaluation in which there are ways for teachers to understand the characteristics of students and also use learning technology as a means of supporting the learning process. The professional competence of Akidah Akhlak teachers in improving student learning outcomes is manifested by the existence of qualified academic qualifications and also the development of good scientific insights from the teacher. The social competence of Akidah Akhlak teachers in improving student learning outcomes is actualized through social activities that involve the surrounding community, being able to become a good bridge between the guardians of students and students so as to motivate students to be more active in learning. Student learning outcomes are strongly influenced by the quality and quantity of competences the teacher has in teaching.
KOMPONEN-KOMPONEN DALAM OPERASIONAL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rusnawati, MA
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan pada hakikatnya merupakan interaksi komponen-komponen yang esensial dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Perpaduan antara keharmonisan dan keseimbangan serta interaksi unsur esensial pendidikan, pada tahap operasional sangat menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan. Untuk itu, dalam operasional pendidikan yang sering disebut dengan pembelajaran, tentunya memuat komponen-komponen penting. Adapun komponen-komponen yang berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan (operasional) pendidikan tersebut adalah kurikulum, silabus, materi, metode, sarana dan prasarana dan evaluasi. Kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, isi dan bahan pelajaran, serta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tertentu. Selanjutnya penjabaran kurikulum dilakukan pendidik di dalam silabus. Adapun Silabus memuat penjabaran dari standar kompetensi dan kompotensi dasar ke dalam: materi pokok, kegiatan pembelajaran, indikator pencapaian kompotensi untuk penilaian, alokasi waktu dan sumber belajar. Untuk materi pembelajaran secara garis besar terdiri dari pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang harus dipelajari peserta didik dalam rangka mencapai standar kompetensi yang telah ditentukan. Dalam menyajikan atau menyampaikan materi kepada peserta didik, guru harus menggunakan metode mengajar yang tepat dan juga harus dibantu dengan sarana dan prasarana. Berhasil tidaknya seorang guru menyampaikan materi pada peserta didik atau tercapai tidaknya pelaksanaan dalam pendidikan, ini dapat diketahui dari hasil evaluasi.
PENERAPAN MODEL Inside Outside Circle DAPAT MENINGKATKAN DAYA SERAP MATERI AJAR
Authors: Abdul Manaf
Published: January 2023

kerangka konseptual yang melukiskan prosedur yang sistematis dalam mengorganisasikan pengalaman belajar untuk mencapai tujuan belajar tertentu, dan memiliki fungsi sebagai pedoman bagi para perancang pembelajaran dan para pengajar dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan aktifitas belajar mengajar” itu yang dimaksud dengan model pembelajara, jadi Model pembelajaran yang ideal adalah yang dapat mengeksplorasi pengalaman belajar dan memungkinkan seseorang siswa mengalami atau berbuat secara langsung dan aktif dalam lingkungan belajarnya. Siswa diberi kesempatan yang luas untuk melihat, memegang, merasakan dan mengaktifkan lebih banyak indera yang dimilikinya dan didorong untuk dapat mengekspresikan diri dalam rangka membangun pemahaman pengetahuan, prilaku dan keterampilannya
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Dahniar
Published: January 2023

Misi utama pendidikan tidak sekedar membuat peserta didik pintar dari segi intelektual namun juga berkarakter baik. Misi tersebut tetap harus dijalankan apapun metode pembelajaran yang digunakan baik secara luring (convensional) maupun pembelajaran daring. Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu wacana pendidikan yang dianggap mampu memberikan jawaban atas kebuntuan dalam sistem pendidikan. Pendidikan karakter bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaikan, membentuk manusia secara keseluruhan dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya sehingga pandai dalam berpikir, respek dalam bertindak, dan juga melatih setiap potensi diri untuk berkembang ke arah yang positif.
KONSEP PENDIDIK DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Siti Hawa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Konsep Pendidik dalam Al-qur’an”. Pendidik adalah orang melakukan kegiatan dalam bidang mendidik. Pendidik memiliki dua jenis, yaitu pendidik kodrat dan pendidik jabatan. Peran dan tugas seorang pendidik adalah sebagai orangtua kedua bagi siswanya. Pendidik hendaknya memposisikan dirinya sebagai korektor, konselor, inspirator, motivator, mediator bagi peserta didik. Adapun karakter yang dimiliki oleh seorang guru professional adalah mempunyai komitmen pada proses belajar siswa, menguasai secara mendalam materi pelajaran dan cara mengajarkannya sampai dengan mampu berfikir sistematis tentang apa yang dilakukannya dan belajar dari pengalamannya. Kompetensi merupakan tolak ukur bagi seorang pendidik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Pendidik yang berkompetensi tinggi, maka ia akan dapat menjalankan proses pendidikannya dengan baik. Sebaliknya, apabila ia kurang berkompeten, maka akan kesulitan dalam menjalankan proses pendidikannya.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PSIKOMOTORIK SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQH
Authors: Ali Abdullah
Published: January 2023

The title of this research is "Active Learning Strategy on Students' Psychomotor Ability in Fiqh Subjects". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of active learning strategies on students' psychomotor abilities. In this study the author uses a descriptive method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the psychomotor abilities of students increased after the use of active learning strategies in Fiqh subjects. This can be seen from the steps, and the use of interesting media in helping to implement active learning strategies. The supporting and inhibiting factors in realizing this are teacher guidance and control, the use of interesting media, and the use of various learning strategies. Teachers are good at implementing active learning strategies and have a positive effect.
PENERAPAN MODEL INTERAKSI PROMOTIF (FACE TO FACE PROMOTIVE INTERACTION) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Dahniar
Published: January 2023

Learning is a process of interaction between students and teachers as well as students and students who give a good influence. The success of learning is influenced by various factors, one of which is the application of a good learning model and in accordance with the conditions of students. Learning that can help students in learning is the cooperative learning model of Promotive Interaction (Face to Face Promotive Interaction. The cooperative learning model of the type of Promotive Interaction (Face to Face Promotive Interaction) is a learning strategy that emphasizes the process of full student involvement to find the material being studied and connect it to real life situations, so that students are encouraged to be able to apply it in their lives. The advantages of the Face To Face Promotive Interaction cooperative learning model are that it can train students to be more active and train cooperation, students can master the lesson in a short time and each student can fill one So, teachers are expected to be able to apply this model in learning to make learning more interesting and fun and to help students train their communication and interaction skills among students.
PENGARUH KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Mustafa
Published: January 2023

The ability to manage a person's level of success in carrying out tasks in accordance with the responsibilities called teacher performance that must be possessed by all teachers in carrying out their duties so that the teaching and learning process can be carried out effectively, efficiently and even the implementation can be carried out in a conducive manner so that it has the expected results. A teacher is very influential in the creation of quality educational processes and outcomes. The role of Islamic Religious Education teachers has quite a big influence in improving the quality of learning. Those who have competence in teaching, it is possible that they will be able to generate interest in their students' learning in participating in teaching and learning activities. On the other hand, if the teacher lacks competence, it will cause obstacles in the process of teaching and learning activities in the classroom, because the teacher will be faced with situations and conditions that are less conducive, because students have heterogeneous attitudes and behaviors in receiving lessons. For this reason, the role of an Islamic Religious Education teacher participates in providing enlightenment for his students at school. Of the several factors that affect the level of student achievement and it also determines the success or failure of students in the teaching and learning process in addition to the teacher's role, is student interest in learning. In teaching and learning activities, interest is a person's tendency towards an object or an activity that is favored accompanied by feelings of pleasure, attention and activeness to do. the teacher's role in increasing students' interest in learning in PAI subjects, it can be concluded that the three roles of the teacher as educators, coaches and supervisors have been carried out, proving that the teacher's role greatly influences the increasing interest of students in PAI learning.
Schulabbruch in der Oberstufe – aufhalten, aber wie?
Authors: Holz Stephan
Published: January 2023

Auf der Basis einer Längsschnitt-Studie an acht Oberstufen (drei Gesamtschulen, vier Berufskollegs und das Oberstufenkolleg) in den Jahren 2013-15 mit knapp 500 quantitativ befragten Schüler:innen und einer qualitativ interviewten Untergruppe von 31 Personen stellt sich heraus, an welchen Symptomen man als beratende Lehrperson früh erkennen kann, ob jemand auf dem Weg in eine ernsthafte Krise ist und durch welche Schritte man gemeinsam mit der Schüler:in die Krise entschärfen oder abwenden kann.

Die Ergebnisse der quantitativen Längsschnittuntersuchung zeigen, dass folgende Risikofaktoren eine Rolle spielen: Absentismus, Schulmüdigkeit, Lehrer-Schüler-Verhältnis, Selbstwirksamkeit, Einschätzung des Unterrichtstempos, schulisches Wohlbefinden und Noten der Kernfächer im jeweils letzten Halbjahreszeugnis. Für ein hohes Abbruchsrisiko sprechen folgende Faktoren: geringe Leistungsbereitschaft und Belastbarkeit sowie die Unfähigkeit (auf Lehrenden- und Lernenden-Seite!), rechtzeitig Krisendialog-unterstützende Beziehungen aufzunehmen und zu pflegen. Die 31 Schüler:innen, die in der qualitativen Längsschnittuntersuchung befragt worden sind, sagen recht deutlich, welche Art von Unterstützung ihnen geholfen hätte und welche Art von schulischer Reaktion ihre Krise verschärft hat. Diese Untergruppe wird in (methodisch abgesichert erhobene) verschiedene Typen eingeteilt; für jeden dieser Typen wird ein jeweils passender Beratungsrahmen empfohlen.

In beiden Längsschnittuntersuchungen zeigt sich ein deutlicher Unterschied zwischen der Gruppe derjenigen, die zu beiden Zeitpunkten (2013 und 2015) interviewt wurden, zu denen, die nur am ersten Interview teilgenommen hatten, darunter in der qualitativen Untersuchung zusätzlich auch diejenigen, die die Schule vorzeitig verlassen hatten. Hierdurch gewinnt die Typisierung an Kontur. Die Ergebnisse erscheinen auch für außerschulische Jugendarbeit von Interesse, da es in den Interviews in hohem Maße um Rahmenbedingungen in Familie und peer group geht.
MAPAS, TEXTOS Y DIAGRAMAS. FIGURACIONES INSULARES EN ATLAS DER ABGELEGENEN INSELN, DE JUDITH SCHALANSKY
Authors: Maldonado Alemán Manuel
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo, que se inserta en el marco de los estudios insulares, tiene como objeto indagar acerca de la configuración discursiva de los espacios insulares que Judith Schalansky realiza en su obra Atlas der abgelegenen Inseln. Fünfzig Inseln, auf denen ich nie war und niemals sein werde. Combinando lo cartográfico y lo literario, Schalansky desmitifica las fantasías insulares arraigadas en el imaginario occidental y deconstruye su paradisíaca idealidad. A través de singulares historias, la autora recrea unos microcosmos inquietantes, hostiles y desolados, en los que el ser humano revela su particular idiosincrasia.
José JURADO MORALES.— Soldados y padres. De guerra, memoria y poesía. Sevilla: Fundación José Manuel Lara, 2021, 286 pp.
Authors: Payeras Grau María
Published: January 2023

Reseña
Adam GANZ y Steven PRICE (eds.).— Robert de Niro at work. From Screenplay to Screen Performance. Lugar: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 239 pp.
Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez Julia Sabina
Published: January 2023

Reseña
MEMORIA Y MODELOS FEMENINOS EN LA DRAMATURGIA CONTEMPORÁNEA: LA MAESTRA REPUBLICANA EN MEMORIA (2017), DE VIRGINIA RODERO
Authors: Santos Sánchez Diego
Published: January 2023

En los últimos años, las creaciones artísticas que tematizan episodios conflictivos de la historia española del siglo XX han tenido una gran proyección tanto en términos de público como de crítica académica. El presente trabajo aborda la obra teatral Memoria (2017) de Virginia Rodero, que es sometida a un análisis doble. En primer lugar, se analiza la figura de su protagonista, una maestra republicana, como modelo de mujer moderna emblemática de la Segunda República; a continuación, se ilustra el modo en que el franquismo, que privilegiaba modelos femeninos tradicionales, la invalida. Posteriormente se propone una lectura de la obra desde la perspectiva de los Memory Studies para valorar el modo en que el teatro se constituye en herramienta de interpelación directa para el público con que abordar la memoria de los procesos traumáticos.
CUERPO Y CONTEXTO SÍGNICO EN LA SEMIÓTICA DE PEIRCE
Authors: Santaella Lucia
Published: January 2023

En las últimas décadas, las cuestiones relativas especialmente al cuerpo humano, pero también a los cuerpos no humanos, se han convertido en uno de los grandes temas de la cultura. El cuerpo, durante algún tiempo, bajo el dominio de la ciencia y la medicina, se convirtió en objeto de reflexiones de filósofos, psicoanalistas, estudiosos de la cultura y, sobre todo, de la obra de los artistas. Este artículo parte de un recorrido por esta nueva condición del cuerpo para luego discutir el papel que juega el cuerpo del signo en la semiótica de C. S. Peirce. Para comprender mejor este tema, se disipan algunos malentendidos comunes que rodean las aplicaciones de la semiótica peirceana para adentrarse en la maraña de signos y sus respectivos cuerpos en la que nos vemos envueltos en las sociedades contemporáneas.
LA NOVELA DE LA ARTISTA EN EL SIGLO XXI: EL MAÑANA, DE LUISA VALENZUELA
Authors: Noguerol Francisca
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo analiza El Mañana (2010), de la escritora argentina Luisa Valenzuela, desde los parámetros de la novela de artista. Se comentan los rasgos que justifican su pertenencia al género y que demuestran la vigencia de este, entre los que sobresalen el reflejo del contexto histórico de la autora, la actualización del mito del artista, el análisis de la marginalidad sufrida por la mujer escritora y el carácter metacrítico del volumen.
Stenkister under vores gamle veje
Authors: Lotz Per
Published: January 2023

Stenkister er ældre broer bygget af store tilhuggede kampesten. Artiklen fortæller om bevaringsarbejde blandt andet ud fra broer ved kongeveje fra 1700-tallet.
Dagmarbroen i Skanderborg
Authors: Petersen Niels Henrik
Published: January 2023

Dagmarbroen er en ualmindelig smukt beliggende vejbro, der forbinder Skanderborg by med Slotsholmen over vandløbet mellem Lillesø og Skanderborg Sø. Ikke blot er dens udformning som tøndehvælv typisk for mange vejbroer fra det 18. og 19. århundrede. Den er tillige et monument over den trafikale historie.
¿Cómo acompañar la inclusión? Elementos de protección y buenas prácticas en programas de inserción sociolaboral
Authors: Gil-Jaurena Inés , López Martín Carmen , Valencia Cobo Jorge
Published: January 2023

La inserción laboral es un ámbito de intervención socioeducativa que puede con­tribuir a la inclusión social de diferentes personas y grupos. A partir de una revisión de la lite­ratura sobre elementos de protección en los procesos de inserción sociolaboral, y teniendo en cuenta especialmente la situación vivida durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en los años 2020-2022, en este estudio se ha identificado –a través de 109 cuestionarios y 21 entrevistas realizadas de forma grupal a agentes socioeducativos– cuáles de estos elementos están pre­sentes en proyectos de inserción que se desarrollan actualmente en 4 países del contexto iberoamericano y se ha explorado cómo definen las ‘buenas prácticas’ en este ámbito y qué acciones efectivas existen. Los resultados, desglosados por países (Brasil, España, Colombia y México), indican que en los diferentes proyectos socioeducativos se trabajan elementos de protección de tres tipos: desarrollo de competencias personales y profesionales; apoyo del contexto familiar y social; y elementos propiamente institucionales relacionados con las inter­venciones de intermediación sociolaboral y apoyo social. En cuanto a las buenas prácticas, los agentes técnicos que trabajan en los proyectos de inserción asocian este término con carac­terísticas metodológicas de su intervención (acompañamiento, empatía, personalización) y/o con el logro de resultados (calidad de vida, empoderamiento, empleabilidad). Los informantes identifican nuevos retos surgidos durante la pandemia, como la alfabetización digital o la salud mental, e ilustran con algunos ejemplos prácticas exitosas que desarrollan. El artículo conclu­ye con la mención al enfoque socioeducativo en los programas de inserción sociolaboral y la presentación de dos propuestas de profundización en el tema de estudio.
Corporate Income Tax Preferences as a Tool to Stimulate Innovation
Authors: Avdeeva Valentina Mikhailovna
Published: January 2023

The level of economic growth in Russia at the moment is largely determined by such factors as the number of scientific achievements and the general level of technology development in the country. The Russian Federation does not lag behind in terms of scientific and technological achievements, and it can be said with confidence that at the moment the country has a sufficient number of innovative developments. However, among the weaknesses it should be noted the sector of tax incentives for innovation, which in Russia is developing at a relatively slow pace. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify and develop practical recommendations on the issue of stimulating innovation through the application of corporate income tax preferences. The subject of the study is corporate income tax preferences as one of the tools to encourage organizations to invest in innovation and digital development. The main conclusion of the study is that corporate income tax preferences currently do not play such a significant role in stimulating innovative organizations and innovative projects. In order to increase the effectiveness of stimulating innovative enterprises with the help of income tax preferences, it is necessary to pay attention to the problematic aspects indicated in the article, which are often the cause of tax disputes. In addition, this article indicates possible directions for solving these problematic issues, which in the future can generally improve the state of the tax system of the Russian Federation.
The Legal Regime in Modern Legal Doctrine: from the Legal Chimera to a Narrow Understanding
Authors: Utyashov Eduard
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study is explained by the significant growth of scientific publications, as well as the publication of legal acts containing the category of legal regime. Their analysis shows that there is a split in the legal world and a certain vagueness in understanding the content of the term legal regime. Due to the fact that the category stated in the title of the article becomes the basic unit of the legal apparatus, the subject of the work is the search and development of a unified methodological approach to its content. The accumulated volume of available research on this issue is huge and requires the scientific community to come to a common understanding of this legal phenomenon. The author suggests for discussion several essential characteristics and elements that allow distinguishing the legal regime as a special type of legal regulation from the usual, current one. Particular attention is paid to the formulation of the concept of legal regime, which allows to distinguish it from other types of legal regulation. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that only a complete detailing of all the elements and properties of the legal regime is able to give it terminological unity, scientific stability and practical clarity for scientists and addressees of the legal regime, to ensure the unconditional implementation of its prescriptions. The following conclusions are formulated in the paper. The unjustified use of the indisputable authority of the category of legal regime by virtue of its unconditional recognition by the scientific community, blind worship in front of it is nothing but a legal fetish or a legal chimera. The legal regime in the narrow sense is a limited in scope and time, an exception from the general order of legal regulation, due to the need to implement legal measures and means provided by the state, with the predominant use of certain methods, to eliminate the actual circumstances hindering its current implementation (or the creation of favorable conditions), in order to ensure the occurrence of the desired law and order.
Regulation of Space Resources Mining: the Creation of an International Legal Custom
Authors: Popova Svetlana Mikhailovna
Published: January 2023

This article analyses of the current state of affairs on the creation of "legal certainty" for economic entities in the field of exploration, mining, using and appropriation of space resources. The study used a parallel analysis of various events (legal, political, economic ones) in the field of regulation of the extraction of space resources, as well as relevant legal acts. The studied sources are relevant acts of international and national space law, "gray" literature, Russian and foreign publications. The transformation of international ideas about the possibility of national and/or private appropriation of space resources is proposed to be considered not only on the basis of an analysis of norms and doctrine, but also taking into account institutional changes and technological achievements of various countries. The theoretical question of ownership of extraterrestrial resources and territories, discussed since the early 1960s, has moved from the distant future to practical plane. The current international space law seems to be insufficiently unambiguous for private companies, and therefore requires clarification. However, the pace of modernization of international law lags behind the needs of the development of the space economy, does not meet the interests of space investors and entrepreneurs. It is concluded that the chain of events of 2014-2022 testifies to the concerted actions of a group of countries aimed at the deliberate formation of an international legal custom – the source of international space law. It is shown that the adoption of a universal decision shared by all States in the field of space resources is hampered by the existence of equally significant, but competing principles of law. Today, economic challenges are decisive in the development of international space law: legal certainty in the field of extraction of space resources is necessary to ensure the economic priority and competitiveness of technologically advanced states in space.
Molecular marker development and genetic diversity exploration in Medicago polymorpha
Authors: Ren Hailong , Wei Zhenwu , Zhou Bo , Chen Xiang , Gao Qiang , Zhang Zhibin
Published: January 2023

Medicago polymorpha L. (bur clover), an invasive plant species of the genus Medicago, has been traditionally used in China as an edible vegetable crop because of its high nutritive value. However, few molecular markers for M. polymorpha have been identified. Using the recently published high-quality reference genome of M. polymorpha, we performed a specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) analysis of 10 M. polymorpha accessions to identify molecular markers and explore genetic diversity. A total of 52,237 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were developed. These SNPs were mostly distributed on pseudochromosome 3, least distributed on pseudochromosome 7, and relatively evenly distributed on five other pseudochromosomes of M. polymorpha. Phenotypic analysis showed that there was a great difference in phenotypic traits among different M. polymorpha accessions. Moreover, clustering all M. polymorpha accessions based on their phenotypic traits revealed three groups. Both phylogenetic analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) of all M. polymorpha accessions based on SNP markers consistently indicated that all M. polymorpha accessions could be divided into three distinct groups (I, II, and III). Subsequent genetic diversity analysis for the 10 M. polymorpha accessions validated the effectiveness of the M. polymorpha germplasm molecular markers in China. Additionally, SSR mining analysis was also performed to identify polymorphic SSR motifs, which could provide valuable candidate markers for the further breeding of M. polymorpha. Since M. polymorpha genetics have not been actively studied, the molecular markers generated from our research will be useful for further research on M. polymorpha resource utilization and marker-assisted breeding.
Turismo, governança e parques estaduais na amazônia brasileira
Authors: Cunha Edileuza Lobato da , Flores Luiz Carlos da Silva
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desse estudo é desenvolver um framework de accountability, para a governança nos Parques Estaduais Rio Negro – Setores Norte e Sul. A Amazônia, por sua singularidade, tornou-se elemento de discussões globais sobre alternativas de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, ajustadas ao meio ambiente natural e cultural dessa região. Nesse sentido, justifica-se a análise da atividade turística, potencialmente geradora de progresso social e econômico, quando administrada sob os princípios da sustentabilidade – social, ambiental e econômica. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo foi desenvolvida através de ciclos adaptativos. Os achados da investigação empírica foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas com um painel de especialistas, um gestor público e dois convidados e aplicou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Como implicação gerencial deste estudo tem-se que, havendo a implementação adequada do framework de accountability, que consiste em um conjunto de orientações que auxiliam na gestão e na boa governança aos Parques Estaduais na Amazônia, será potencializada de forma a atender aos anseios dos atores que interagem nesses espaços.
Unusual Findings and Outcomes of Balloon Mitral Valvotomy
Authors: Shankarappa Ravindranath K , Channabasappa Yeriswamy M , Rehaman Abdul , Shivashankarappa Arun B , Murthy Raghavendra
Published: January 2023

Balloon mitral valvotomy is a common procedure done for rheumatic mitral stenosis. However, certain cases may pose challenges and rarely may be life-threatening. Here, three unusual cases of balloon mitral valvotomy are presented. Case 1 had procedural challenge in terms of Interatrial Septal (IAS) fibrotic thickening and calcification, posing difficulty in trans-septal puncture and crossing IAS with valvotomy balloon. Case 2 had bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) with a single dose of intravenous digoxin, and stress cardiomyopathy. Case 3 had difficulty in negotiating valvotomy balloon towards apex and in the process, there was left ventricular free wall perforation.
Correlation of 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol and Glycaemic Status in Recent Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ponnugandhi Ponmalar , Durairaj Rajakannan , Panimathi R , Meera V
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a non communicable disease caused by increased insulin resistance and beta cells dysfunction. Recently vitamin D has sparked wide spread interest in pathogenesis of diabetes by playing a role in insulin resistance. As a major regulator of homeostasis of calcium, vitamin D directly and/or indirectly improves insulin exocytosis and glucose tolerance. Aim: To estimate the serum 25 hydroxy cholecalciferol level and also to correlate with fasting, two hour postprandial blood glucose and Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) values in recent onset T2DM patients. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Government Kilpauk Medical College, Tamil Nadu, India from November 2017-April 2018. One hundred and thirty nine recently diagnosed T2DM patients aged between 30-60 years of both sex, who were on oral hypoglycemic drugs for less than three months duration were included in the study. The patients were grouped into three groups according to their vitamin D levels, Group 1 Vitamin D deficient- 52 patients (≤20 ng/mL), Group 2- Insufficient Vitamin D -33 patients (>20-30 ng/mL), Group 3- Vitamin D sufficient-54 patients (>30 ng/mL). Fasting and 2 hour postprandial glucose, 25 hydroxy cholecalciferol and HbA1c were estimated. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Pearson’s correlation. Results: Out of 139 participants, 64 were males and 75 were females. The mean age of the study population was 50.64±5.343 years. The mean fasting blood glucose values among the three groups were 168.13, 129.61, and 125.33 mg/dL respectively. The mean two hour postprandial blood glucose values among the three groups were 269.44, 212.45, and 194.11 mg/dL respectively. The mean HbA1c among the three groups were 7.481±1.16, 6.027±0.31, and 5.86±0.19, respectively. Decreased 25 hydroxy cholecalciferol level in patients of T2DM showed a statistically significant inverse correlation with fasting and two hour postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c with p-value <0.001. Conclusion: The study suggested that hypovitaminosis D was prevalent in T2DM. The study showed that decreased vitamin D level in T2DM patients was associated with increased fasting, postprandial blood sugar, and HbA1c. So, vitamin D screening in diabetics and supplementation can improve the glycemic status.
Detection of Human Papillomavirus among Cervical Cancer Patients by Qualitative Polymerase Chain Reaction on Formalin- fixed, Paraffin-embedded Tissue: A Retrospective Observational Analysis
Authors: Bagul Kunal Ashok , Khandelwal Nitish , Naphade Manoj Eknath , Panchbudhe Sanjyoti Ankur , Mishra Vinay , Tripathy S , Prasad Lalitkumar
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer is second most commonly diagnosed and third most common cause for cancer death among women in the developing countries. It is now-established that Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is responsible for pathogenesis of cervical cancer. HPV Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) detection is generally done on cytology specimens to triage women undergoing cervical cancer screening, but testing of Formalin-fixed, Paraffin- embedded tissue (FFPE) is not yet widely used. Aim: To study the detection of HPV by Qualitative PCR by extraction of DNA from FFPE. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational analysis was carried out at Department of Pathology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India, managed at the centre from 2008 to 2015. The data analysis was done Aug 2013-Oct 2015 on 35 patients of cervical cancer which were reconfirmed by histopatholgical study of sections. Tissue blocks were obtained from the selected subjects and 3-5 micron sections were taken and prepared for Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining. Qualitative PCR was run on DNA extracted from FFPE tissue for evaluation of HPV. The amplified DNA varied between 230-270 base pairs (bp) and was analysed for oncogenic HPV type 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 45, 52b and 58 by gel electrophoresis. Data was tabulated in Microsoft excel and mean, frequency and percentages were calculated. Pearson’s Chi-square test was used to calculate the significance. Results: Out of the total 35 samples analysed (mean age: 51.08±10.6 years),15 cases were large cell non keratinising carcinoma, 12 cases of keratinising squamous cell carcinoma, 5 cases of carcinoma in-situ and 3 cases were adenocarcinoma. A total of 13 cases out of 35 showed the bands of HPV genomes, indicating either of the HPV strain. Conclusion: Although molecular diagnostics on FFPE tissue is need of hour, stringent protocols for timing of fixation, technical expertise for extraction of DNA or Ribonucleic Acid (RNA), careful handling of the sample and quality control is of paramount importance. Fragmentation is a problem in DNA extracted from FFPE tissue, so primers having small base pairs should be used to maximise the yield.
Experimental Research on the Influence of Structural Modifications of Adherends on the Load - Bearing Capacity of Lap Joints of S235JR Steel Sheets
Authors: Zielecki Władysław , Łabno Katarzyna , Perłowski Ryszard , Bąk Łukasz , Katrňák Tomáš
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of the research determining the impact of structural modifications of adherends on the load capacity of the joints determined in the static shear test. Tests of adhesive lap joints of S235JR steel sheets bonded with Araldite 2014-2 epoxy adhesive are described. The influence of technologically simple structural modifications was investigated; it consisted in making notches and holes at the leading edge of the adherends. These modifications were aimed at bringing about local flexibility of the joint in the sensitive area of stress concentration. Based on experimental studies, it was shown that there is a possibility of increasing the load-bearing capacity of the joint due to the applied modifications; in the most favorable variant, an increase in the load-bearing capacity by 15.9% compared to the base variant was demonstrated. The tests confirmed that the notches filled with the adhesive in the front part of the adherends can significantly improve the strength properties of joint, while the considered modifications in the form of holes do not have a significant impact on the properties of the adherends.
Assessment of the Tribological Performance of Bio-Based Lubricants Using Analysis of Variance
Authors: Szewczyk Marek , Szwajka Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to determine the coefficient of friction of a DC04 steel sheet using a specially designed flat-die strip drawing test. Four different bio-based lubricants, edible (sunflower and rape-seed) and non-edible (karanja and moringa) were used in the study. The experiments were carried out for different contact pressure values. The as‐received specimens were pre‐strained with strains of 7, 14, and 21%. The values of the coefficient of friction as a ratio of the friction force to the normal force were determined. The influence of the viscosity of the lubricant and the contact pressure on the value of the coefficient of friction has been investigated using ANOVA. A tendency to a decrease in the coefficient of friction with increasing contact pressure was observed. Significance results obtained after the ANOVA analysis confirmed the influence of normal pressure and oil viscosity on the value of the coefficient of friction. At the same time, the hypothesis about the influence of the sheet pre-straining on the value of the coefficient of friction was not confirmed by the significant interactions.
Study of Phytoplankton Abundance and Species Diversity in Shahjangi Pond of Bhaghalpur District, Bihar, India
Authors: Kumari Priyama , Thakur Ashok Kumar
Published: January 2023

In the present study, species diversity and phytoplankton abundance were examined in Shahjangi Pond in the Bhagalpur region of Bihar. The present study was carried out from April 2021 to March 2022. Phytoplankton is considered a type of microscopic plankton capability of a photosynthesis process that is found as an essential element of the aquatic ecosystem. Phytoplankton can range in size and shape and they are photosynthesizing autotrophic organism The primary goal of this study is to learn more about the variety of phytoplankton in this pond. A blotting silk net was used to capture the sample. The planktons were collected in wide, thick bottles with a 200ml capacity. The vial containing the filtrate was then brought to the lab. In the laboratory 5ml of 4%, formalin solution was added collected filtrate. Under a compound microscope, sample analysis was carried out at 10x and 40x magnification.
Preventive Practices against Fraudulent Imitation of Information on Social Media Platforms among Senior High School Students
Authors: Petalla Marisa B. , Tatlonghari Joseph Karl C.
Published: January 2023

In today’s world of information technology, numerous fraudulent imitations of information are circulating on social media, from the COVID-19 pandemic to politics to any other information. So far, little attention has been paid to insights from the social and behavioral sciences to combat fraudulent information despite the availability of research to draw from. One emerging insight is that fact-checks spread slower on social media than fake news. This study determined the extent of preventive practices against fraudulent imitation of information on social media platforms in terms of propaganda, misinformation, and disinformation among Senior High School students in a private Catholic school in the Philippines. Using the descriptive-comparative research design, the study utilized 280 stratified randomly sampled students. The data were gathered using a validated and reliability-tested researcher-made questionnaire. The data analyses employed Mean, standard deviation, T-test independent samples, and ANOVA. The findings revealed that the extent of preventive practices against fraudulent imitation of information on social media platforms in terms of propaganda, misinformation, and disinformation is high. The findings also revealed no significant difference in the extent of preventive practices against fraudulent imitation of information on social media platforms in terms of propaganda, misinformation, and disinformation when grouped according to sex and strand, except for preventive practices against disinformation when grouped according to sex. The findings of the study provided baseline data in the formulation of instructional materials to strengthen students’ preventive practices against fraudulent imitation of information on social media platforms.
Preliminary Studies on Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Offers Opportunity for Selection in the Guinea and Sudan Savanna Agro Ecologies of Ghana
Authors: Alidu Sanatu Mustapha
Published: January 2023

Genotype by environmental interaction is important for breeding improved cowpea genotypes. The study was designed to identify promising inbred lines with high yield potential, stable mean yield with specific adaptation to a particular environment or environments. The study was conducted at three locations namely Nyankpala, Tumu, and Damongo. Twenty-two inbred lines plus 2 contrasting parents used to generate inbred lines were the test genotypes. Randomized complete block design with 4 replications was used. Seeds were planted at each location but were later thinned to one plant per hill. Each plot contained 5 rows of 10 plants per row with plant spacing of 60 cm between rows and 20 cm within rows with the number of entries being 24 plots giving the total plots as 96 plots for each location. Data collected were days to first flowering, 50% flowering, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and hundred seed weight and grain yield. Data were subjected to analysis of variance using Gen Stat statistical package 12th edition. Combined analysis of variance across locations for grain yield were determine. Results showed significant genotypic differences among inbred lines for studied traits. significant genotype by environment interaction was observed for days to 50% flowering, ranging between 42 and 45 days. Number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and biomass also showed variable responses across locations. Phenotypic correlation analysis for days to flowering and maturity did not have any influence on yield, as genotypes 116, 189, 131 flowered within 43 and 45 days with corresponding yields of 1.89,1.82 and 1.7 tonnes per hectare. Yield variability showed the possibility for selecting location specific adapted lines as well as across all three locations.