bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How do Chinese Antonymous Cognate Words Emerge? A Study From the Perspective of Metonymy and Metaphor
Authors: Pan Weiwei
Published: November 2022

“Dialectics” and “contradiction theory” from philosophy are almost the only theoretical resource that can be cited to explain the reason for the formation of Chinese antonymous cognate words. However, this paradigm does not come from the law of thinking, and therefore cannot display the dynamic process of the formation of the phenomenon fundamentally. Metonymy and metaphor could be applied as thinking mechanisms to reveal the rules of the generation of Chinese antonymous cognate words. Briefly, the mechanism of metonymy activates the fission of etymology; while the metaphorical mechanism makes the basic image schemas mapping between different conceptual domains to help this particular type of cognate words to multiply in quantity. Furthermore, the reasons for the formation of metonymic and metaphorical mechanisms are explored under the theoretical framework of “Embodied- cognitive” linguistics while emphasizing the influence of “cognitive-cultural” factors in forming this unique linguistic phenomenon.
irresponsabilité de l’État haïtien dans la gestion des projets financés par le l’ACE PetroCaribe
Authors: Emmanuel Ruth Stacy
Published: November 2022

En plus de sa fragilité, l’État haïtien est caractérisé d’irresponsable, car il a tendance à s’échapper et à transférer volontairement ses responsabilités vers certains acteurs et actrices comme ceux de la coopération internationale. La gestion étatique de la coopération ne se base pas sur les priorités du pays et l’État s’appuie sur un dispositif étato-externe qui le conforte dans ses irresponsabilités. Il aurait été possible de croire à un revirement de perspective quand l’État haïtien prend les mesures de réorganiser les relations de coopération en créant des institutions haïtiennes devant coordonner l’aide. Ainsi, dans un paradigme d’action publique, l’uniformisation et la planification sont des éléments clés dans l’approche de l’État. Cependant, dans cette recherche, en analysant les relations entre l’action publique et la gestion de projet, des enjeux au niveau de la coordination nationale des projets dans l’État extrêmement « fragile » et « irresponsable » d’Haïti ont été soulevé. En effet, une ambivalence s’impose, c’est-à-dire une capacité de l’État de ne pas aller au bout de ses engagements mais aussi ce même État fait preuve d’une certaine efficacité et productivité. Cet article entend analyser ces deux tendances dans la gestion des projets financés par le fonds PetroCaribe.
Manajemen Media Penyiaran Radio Swaragama dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Program Siaran Radio di Era Pandemi Covid- 19
Authors: Prasetyo Ahmad , Puspitasari Shinta , Rizqina Nurul Hayati
Published: November 2022

Radio Swaragama FM adalah sebuah stasiun radio swasta yang didirikan pada tanggal 27 Februari 1999 dengan badan hukum bernama PT. Radio Swara Gadjah Mada. Untuk mengukuhkan positioning sebagai radio Akademia Jogja, Swaragama FM menggunakan slogan “The Soundtrack Of Your Life,” karena Swaragama FM ingin menjadi bagian yang selalu ada dan mewarnai kehidupan pendengar setiap hari, seperti sebuah soundtrack lagu yang selalu diingat dan diceritakan kepada siapapun, kapanpun dan dimanapun. Segmentasi pendengar yaitu kalangan anak muda dan usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas siaran radio Swaragama FM dan mengetahui bagaimana proses program radio Swaragama FM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara. Jurnal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh Swaragama FM untuk tetap mengudara serta menghibur para pendengar setianya. Terlebih pada kondisi pandemi virus Covid-19 yang menuntut Swaragama FM untuk dapat melakukan gebrakan dan inovasi baru dalam rangka menambah variasi format siaran dengan melakukan digitalisasi radio. Digitalisasi yang dilakukan Swaragama FM yaitu menambah format siaran secara online melalui website dan platform online. Selain itu, Swaragama FM juga memanfaatkan media sosial yang memiliki potensi untuk dijangkau banyak pendengar.
Stereotype Perempuan dalam Iklan Sabun Cuci Ekonomi Power Liquid
Authors: Chaniago Allfa Rian , Iqbal Muhammad Faruq , Sujad Alfrendra Titan
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian dari jurnal ini membahas tentang stereotype yang berkembang di masyarakat terhadap kaum perempuan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode semiotika, semiotika adalah studi yang membahas tentang produksi sosial makna dari sistem tanda. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian terhadap iklan Sabun Cuci Ekonomi Power Liquid, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa stereotype terhadap kaum perempuan yang terbentuk pada kontruksi pola pikir sosial dan budaya dalam tatanan masyarakat di gambarkan pada iklan Sabun Cuci Ekonomi Power Liquid terkait kegiatan perempuan yang selalu mencuci piring dan berhemat serta menyukai barang dengan harga promo. Hal ini tentunya sejalan dengan stereotype yang sudah berkembang di dalam masyarakat bahwa kaum perempuan memiliki banyak keterbatasan di dalam aktivitas sehari-harinya, sudah semestinya masyarakat tersadar atas hal ini jika stereotype seperti ini sudah memberi batasan pada kaum perempuan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari di dalam kehidupannya. Pada dasarnya segala sterotype terhadap kaum perempuan yang berkembang di masyarakat tidak selama nya benar, perempuan juga berhak melakukan kegiatan yang lainnya dan tidak selalu melakukan hal yang membentuk stereotype di dalam kontruksi sosial dan budaya di dalam masyarakat.
Monopoly Analysis of a Limited Liability of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)
Authors: Machmud Aris , Mubarok Djihadul , Majid Abdul , Aprilianda Nurini
Published: November 2022

Monopoly is regulated in the regulation of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) as the right to regulate (bestuur) all state resources as mandated by the constitution of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution and also the BUMN Law Number 19 of 2003 where one of them is a company that is an entity a government-owned business in the form of a limited liability company. The capital is divided into wholly or at least 51 percent of the shares owned by the Republic of Indonesia with the main objective of pursuing profit. In the case of SOEs, corporate actions are determined by the direction of state policies in their economy. Problem formulation based on the above background, is monopolistic and de-monopoly practices against SOEs, inconsistency of the government? This research used normative juridical with a quantitative analytical approach and examines literature studies that conclude. The study results showed that corporate action was not doubt or inconsistency in implementing a state monopoly. However, this holding was to increase the capacity and existence of SOEs as agents of development and the state in managing resources related to many people’s lives.
M.E².L. – Um projeto de divulgação científica sobre o consumo de energia elétrica em um ambiente escolar e na comunidade
Authors: Vieira de Abreu Willian , Orenbuch Gomes Gabriela , Halfim Dal Prá Daniel , Sperandio Ribeiro Eduardo
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo apresenta o relato de experiência do projeto M.E².L., desenvolvido nas aulas de Iniciação Científica da Escola [ocultado para avaliação] entre os anos de 2019 e 2020. O tema central do projeto é o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia de divulgação científica dentro do ambiente escolar com o foco na conscientização sobre o crescente consumo de energia elétrica. Para isso, foi construído um medidor de energia elétrica didático e lúdico baseado na plataforma Arduino, que foi utilizado junto com uma ação em turmas da escola. Para medir o potencial de aprendizado dos alunos depois das intervenções, a ferramenta Kahoot foi utilizada, mantendo uma estética lúdica na ação. Foram atendidas três turmas: uma do quarto, uma do sétimo e uma do nono do ano.  Na turma do 4º ano, com 18 alunos, o índice de acerto subiu de 35,25% para 88,89%. Na turma de 7º ano, com 24 alunos, esse índice foi 49,03% para 77,27% e, por fim, a turma de 9º ano, com 18 alunos, passou de 62,22% para 73,23%. Acreditamos que a interação entre alunos de diferentes séries em uma atividade educacional lúdica pode ser uma alternativa viável e produtiva para aumentar a motivação no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Divulgação Científica e Educação Ambiental nas Teses e Dissertações: Um Estudo a Partir da Plataforma EArte
Authors: Aine do Nascimento Larissa , Antonio Lopes de Moura Wilson , Novis Lemos Machado Lara , Da Silva Cardoso Lillian
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os trabalhos acadêmicos que se relacionam com a Divulgação Científica e a Educação Ambiental. A Divulgação Científica destaca-se por seu papel na promoção do pensamento crítico e do engajamento público por questões científicas. No intuito de contribuir com os estudos sobre o referido tema, foi realizado um levantamento das teses e dissertações presentes na plataforma do projeto EArte. A metodologia adotada seguiu as etapas de planejamento e execução de Estado da Arte, com construção de um portfólio bibliográfico e elaboração de sínteses a partir dos conteúdos e conceitos identificados. Foram elaboradas seis categorias para análise de vieses técnicos e um para a interpretação da corrente de Educação Ambiental presente em cada trabalho. Dos 23 artigos encontrados, oito seguiam os critérios de inclusão para análise, incluindo o livre acesso virtual. Nos trabalhos as correntes de educação ambiental encontradas foram: holística, naturalista, conservacionista, biorregionalista, crítica e sistêmica. Foi observada a diversidade de abordagens didáticas e enfoques para a promoção da Educação Ambiental, mas ao mesmo tempo notou-se a dificuldade de definir o termo Divulgação Científica e seu uso na Educação Ambiental.
Preterintención: ¿Es necesaria en la legislación penal ecuatoriana?
Authors: Cevallos Altamirano Andrés
Published: November 2022

La legislación penal ecuatoriana reconoce tres formas subjetivas del tipo: dolo, culpa y preterintención. Esta última es una mezcla de las dos primeras, las cuales generan duda sobre su autonomía jurídica. En este análisis, se estudia a la preterintención desde sus orígenes hasta sus problemas actuales, los cuales se dan en dos niveles: a) en la parte general y b) en la parte especial de ciertos delitos confundidos con delitos cuali0cados por el resultado. De ahí que se concluye que la preterintención vulnera el principio de culpabilidad y lega-lidad, siendo necesaria su supresión del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, y solucionar con un concurso ideal de delitos.
cuantificación de daños morales: el correcto significado de la prudencia prescrita en el artículo 2232 del Código Civil ecuatoriano
Authors: Coronel Leonardo Stalin
Published: November 2022

El autor describe y analiza las instituciones relacionadas al daño moral de la sentencia del Juicio N° 01803-2018-00396 del 08 de septiembre de 2021, emitida por la Corte Nacional de Justicia. Específicamente, el trabajo aborda el problema de la cuantificación de daños extrapatrimoniales bajo el criterio de la prudencia que manda el artículo 2232 del Código Civil ecuatoriano. En el desarrollo se expone las tendencias en la materia utilizando jurisprudencia y doctrina relevante para llegar a la conclusión de que la resolución de la Corte fue correcta y marca un hito en el desarrollo del Derecho de Daños. Con ese objetivo, se analiza las distintas clases de daños extrapatrimoniales, la forma de indemnizarlos y cuantificarlos y la tesis que ha adoptado el Ecuador.
«persona interesada» y el «tercero interesado» en el control de concentraciones económicas en Ecuador
Authors: Villacreses Brito Gustavo Andrés
Published: November 2022

El control de concentraciones económicas del derecho de competencia ecuatoriano está compuesto por tres procedimientos: uno de resolución sobre la concentración notificada, uno de seguimiento a las condiciones bajo las cuales se la pueda subordinar, y uno de investigación y sanción en caso de incumplimiento a estas medidas. En todos ellos la persona interesada parte es el operador económico concentrado. Esto resulta de la configuración de esta institución bajo los parámetros del régimen procesal administrativo aplicable al sistema de competencia ecuatoriano. Como efecto paralelo, en ninguno de estos procedimientos es procedente la incorporación de terceros. En consideración a la naturaleza y fines del régimen de competencia, no se pueden ver involucrados "”o, en todo caso, no tutelados"” derechos subjetivos y menos intereses legítimos de terceros.
Community-Led Infrastructures for Open Access Books: A Sustainable Model and Platform
Authors: Fathallah Judith , Eve Martin , Grady Tom
Published: November 2022

This paper introduces two major outputs of the Community-led Open Publication Infrastructures for Monographs project, the Open Book Collective (OBC) and platform and the Opening the Future publishing model. The OBC, a charitable entity, will host an infrastructure and revenue management platform for the support, access, distribution, and promotion of open access (OA) books beyond models relying on book processing models. I then discuss a revenue model for publishers who wish to flip to an OA model without book processing charges. This ‘Opening the Future’ model has already been successfully implemented by two publishers, the Central European University Press and Liverpool University Press.
This paper relates to the conference theme of sustaining positive change. The international move towards OA book publishing must be approached through models that render OA books equitable and accessible to the widest variety of international readers and authors. This necessitates thinking beyond book processing charges and the potential monopolisation of the OA landscape by major publishers, supporting a diversity of approaches in a networked model we call ‘scaling small.’
ЗНОСОСТІЙКІСТЬ ЕЛЕКТРОІСКРОВИХ ПОКРИТТІВ, ОТРИМАНИХ ІЗ ПОРОШКОВИХ ДРОТІВ, У КОНТАКТІ З ДЕРЕВИНОЮ
Authors: Голубець Володимир , Пашечко Михайло , Гончар  Іван , Шпуляр  Юрій , Гасій  Олександр
Published: November 2022

У роботі досліджено основні трибологічні характеристики (величини зносу і коефіцієнтів тертя) інструментальної сталі 9ХС після гартування і низького відпуску з нанесеними на робочу поверхню електродами з порошкових дротів електроіскровими покриттями (ЕІП) в контакті з деревиною залежно від породи деревини, її вологості та напрямку волокон. Встановлено вплив хімічного складу порошкових дротів різних систем на фрикційну поведінку досліджуваних матеріалів в умовах контактної взаємодії при зворотно-поступальному русі. Виявлено, що знос ЕІП з вологою деревиною більший в порівнянні з сухою. Охарактеризовано вплив вологи на тестування вибраної трибосистеми з ЕІП. Зафіксовано більші значення коефіцієнта тертя в контакті з вологою деревиною. За обраних умов тестування пари тертя «сталь 9ХС-деревина» встановлено нормальне механохімічне зношування з утворенням вторинних структур, які зазнають періодичного руйнування і відновлення.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ПОКРИТТІВ, СФОРМОВАНИХ МЕТОДАМИ ПЛАЗМОВОГО, ГАЗОПОЛУМЕНЕВОГО І ЕЛЕКТРОДУГОВОГО НАПИЛЕННЯ
Authors: Духота  Олександр , Кіндрачук Мирослав , Харченко Володимир , Науменко  Ніла
Published: November 2022

Подано результати експериментальних досліджень закономірностей зношування в умовах фретинг-корозії ряду покриттів сформованих методами плазмового, імпульсно-плазмового та високошвидкісного газополуменевого напилення. Проаналізовано особливості формування в процесі напилення структурно-фазового складу покриттів та його вплив на їх зносостійкість. Виконано аналітичні дослідження закономірностей формування напружено-деформованого стану в системі “ГТН-покриття-основа” та дослідження з оцінювання ефективності різних технологічних впливів і методів конструювання покриттів на зносостійкість і втомну довговічність деталей з ГТН-покриттям.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТРИБОСИСТЕМ ПРИ НАЯВНОСТІ ФУЛЕРЕНІВ В МАСТИЛЬНОМУ МАТЕРІАЛІ. ЧАСТИНА 2. ЗА ПАРАМЕТРОМ НАВАНТАЖУВАЛЬНО-ШВИДКІСНОГО ДІАПАЗОНУ
Authors: Кравцов Андрій Григорович , Войтов Антон Вікторович
Published: November 2022

В роботі представлені результати експериментальних досліджень об’ємної швидкості зношування та коефіцієнта тертя при застосуванні фулеренових композицій в змащувальному матеріалі та зміні навантажувально-швидкісного діапазону експлуатації. Обґрунтовано та експериментальним шляхом підтверджено раціональний вміст фулеренової композиції, яка складається з фулеренового дрібнодисперсного порошку, попередньо розчиненого в рослинній високоолеіновій ріпаковій олії. Доведено, що раціональною концентрацією може виступати теоретично обґрунтована і експериментально підтверджена середня величина: 0,75 гр/кг фулеренів + 99,25 гр/кг рослинної високоолеінової олії, в якості розчинника, з подальшим додаванням в базову оливу. Напрямок зниження об'ємної швидкості зношування за рахунок збільшення концентрації фулеренової композиції більш 100 гр/кг можна визнати малоефективним і експериментально підтвердженим. Експериментальним шляхом одержані результати, які підтверджують гіпотезу формування мастильної плівки на поверхні тертя трибосистем при наявності фулеренових композицій в мастильних матеріалах. Встановлено ступінь впливу фулеренових композицій на об'ємну швидкість зношування, що дозволяє зробити висновок про адекватність розробленої математичної моделі даних експерименту. Зниження швидкості зношування становить 20 ... 25%, похибка моделювання становить 5,2 ... 14,0%. Експериментальними дослідженнями встановлено, що застосування фулеренових композицій найбільш ефективно знижує коефіцієнт тертя (на 32,4 ... 86%), в порівнянні зі швидкістю зношування (на 20 ... 25%). На підставі таких результатів зроблено висновок, що фулеренова композиція в рідких мастильних матеріалах є антифрикційною і в меншій мірі протизносною. Експериментально встановлено, що застосування фулеренових композицій в змащувальних матеріалах має раціональний навантажувально-швидкісний діапазон експлуатації. В даному діапазоні відбувається максимальне зниження коефіцієнта тертя.
WEAR RESISTANCE OF NANOCOMPOSITE COATINGS IN VACUUM
Authors: Щепетов  В.В. , Харченко  С.Д. , Харченко  О.В.
Published: November 2022

One of the developing areas of tribotechnical materials science is the development and study of nanocomposite materials for movable joints operating under extreme conditions, which are not only increased thermomechanical loads and high sliding speeds, but also, mainly, the effect of a gaseous medium, in particular, vacuum. Detonation-gas spraying was carried out with the developed nanocomposite powders of the Fe-Ti-SiC-MoS2-MgC2 system. Particles of solid lubricant corresponding to fractions of 30-40 μm were mixed with the initial nanopowders by the wet method. To eliminate powder adhesion to the chamber walls and optimize the process of spheroidization of a mixture of its components, we used a developed and tested technology with the use of ultrasound. Tests in vacuum were carried out on a friction machine M-22PV, designed for laboratory and experimental evaluation of tribological characteristics and quality control of coatings. Investigation of the wear resistance of coatings during friction, their tendency to set were evaluated by the intensity of wear in a vacuum (at a vacuum of 1.33×10-5 Pa). The study of the quality of surface layers, in which the processes of activation during friction proceed, were carried out using modern methods of physicochemical studies, including metallography, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray structural phase analysis. As a result of external influences and the relative movement of the contact surfaces, the first and main manifestation of external friction arises - elastoplastic deformation, which causes the emergence of a set of surface phenomena that determine the essential properties and qualitative regularities of friction processes. The results of metallographic analysis and surface studies confirm the presence of a surface passivating film of molybdenum disulfide. The use of the optimal combination of the properties of MoS2 and graphite films significantly improves the tribotechnical characteristics. The recommended graphite content, as established, is 10-12% (wt.%), which corresponds to the maximum lubricating effect of the formed complex film, which prevents the adhesion interaction of juvenile surfaces, while individual foci of destruction are localized in the near-surface layers and annihilate in the process of grain boundary sliding, excluding any kind of damage.
ТРИБОТЕХНІЧНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ДИСПЕРСІЙНО НІТРИДВАНАДІЄВО ЗМІЦНЕНИХ СТАЛЕЙ
Authors: Бородій Віктор , Мікосянчик Оксана Олександрівна
Published: November 2022

Проведено аналіз антифрикційних, протизношувальних та енергетичних характеристик колісних та рейкових сталей. Встановлений позитивний вплив технології мікролегування сталі ванадієм і азотом на триботехнічні характеристики колісної сталі. Розглянуто процеси структурної пристосованості нітридванадієво зміцненої колісної сталі з позицій механо-фізико-хімічних процесів, які відбуваються з поглинанням енергії поверхневими та приповерхневими шарами металу.
ОГЛЯД ТА АНАЛІЗ ІСТОРИЧНИХ ТА СУЧАСНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА НАПРЯМКІВ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПІРОЛІЗНОГО ГАЗУ В ПОБУТІ ТА ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Ободовський Іван Ігорович , Морозов  Вячеслав Сергійович
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена огляду можливостей використання піролізного газу в якості альтернативного варіанту пального в різних сферах господарства та промисловості. Власне, явище піролізації речовин та існування піролізного газу було відкрите ще в кінці XVII ст., а різноманітні методи та технології використання піролізного газу в якості палива для щойно винайдених двигунів внутрішнього згоряння успішно використовувались з кінця XIX ст. у двигунах автомобілів, кораблів та локомотивів до середини ХХ ст.. коли по всьому світові почали відкривати великі запаси нафти. Однак, технологія використання піролізного газу існує і в наші часи та обмежено використовується в різних сферах, що й буде детально розглянуто та проаналізовано для уточнення подальшої діяльності в цьому науковому напрямку.
Aporetic Nietzsche and the Klossowski’s proposal
Authors: Choińska Bogna
Published: November 2022

Currently, when the need to overcome logocentric metaphysics has become necessity in the many philosophical trends, the role of the German philosopher seems particularly important. The Friedrich Nietzsche’s project is full of contradictions; in addition to statements denouncing the cultural heritage of the West, it has also positive theses, which cannot be agreed with the work of  a “suspicious investigator”. These are: the affirmation of the world postulates and the ​​concept of new values, in relation to the phenomenon of life. In the article contradictions of concepts “will to power” and “superman” are showed, next I propose the different reading of Nietzsche’s work with reference to Pierre Kossowski’s thought. Therefore the main purposes of my text is to show aporias of Nietzsche’s ideas and to outline its post-structuralist interpretation made by Klossowski.
New atheism and its enemy
Authors: Sieczkowski Tomasz
Published: November 2022

The popularity of New Atheism in the market of ideas in the last decade is unprecedented. This informal movement introduced radical atheism into the mainstream of public considerations and created a massive resentment amongst philosophers and theologians. Many critiques come predictably from conservative groups, which makes them conventional. But lately also the left-wing thinkers began to turn to religion and its emancipation potential. One of the prominent left-wing thinkers, Terry Eagleton, proposed a wholesale critique of New Atheism in his Reason, Faith, and Revolution. Reflections on the God Debate (2009). What I’m trying to do in this paper is to critically compare his animosity towards New Atheism with his positive project of rehabilitation of an orthodox Christianity, the latter being a means towards realizing Eagleton’s political agenda. This agenda is, I presume, based on theological if not metaphysical notions and sentiments.
Comparisons between Resampling Techniques in Linear Regression: A Simulation Study
Authors: Fitrianto Anwar , Linganathan Punitha
Published: November 2022

The classic methods used in estimating the parameters in linear regression need to fulfill some assumptions. If the assumptions are not fulfilled, the conclusion is questionable. Resampling is one of the ways to avoid such problems. The study aims to compare resampling techniques in linear regression. The original data used in the study is clean, without any influential observations, outliers and leverage points.  The ordinary least square method was used as the primary method to estimate the parameters and then compared with resampling techniques. The variance, p-value, bias, and standard error are used as a scale to estimate the best method among random bootstrap, residual bootstrap and delete-one Jackknife. After all the analysis took place, it was found that random bootstrap did not perform well while residual and delete-one Jackknife works quite well. Random bootstrap, residual bootstrap, and Jackknife estimate better than ordinary least square. Is was found that residual bootstrap works well in estimating the parameter in the small sample. At the same time, it is suggested to use Jackknife when the sample size is big because Jackknife is more accessible to apply than residual bootstrap and Jackknife works well when the sample size is big.
Hygiene Hospitaliere et Prevention des Infections Nosocomiales en Côte d’Ivore: Cas de l’Hôpital General de Dabou
Authors: Malick Diarra Yah , Fulbert Tra
Published: November 2022

L'hygiène hospitalière est l'ensemble des mesures de prévention et de protection des malades, du personnel des établissements sanitaires et des visiteurs, mises en œuvre dans un hôpital ou un établissement de soins . Cela explique la nécessité de la présente recherche sur hygiène hospitalière et prévention des infections nosocomiales en Côte d’Ivoire : cas de l’Hôpital Général de Dabou. L’objectif assigné à cette recherche est d’étudier la mise en œuvre des mécanismes d’hygiène hospitalière au sein de l’Hôpital Général de Dabou. Pour mener à bien cette recherche, nous avons eu recours à la recherche documentaire, à l’entretien semi directif, à l’observation direct. Pour rendre les résultats objectifs, la méthode d’analyse de contenu et l’approche systémique nous ont été d’une grande utilité. Il ressort de l’étude que plusieurs actions pour promouvoir l’hygiène hospitalière en vue de la prévention des infections nosocomiales sont menées, à savoir : les sensibilisations, la formation des agents en hygiène hospitalière, la gestion des déchets et l’entretien des locaux.

 

Hospital hygiene is the set of measures for the prevention and protection of patients, staff of health establishments, and visitors, implemented in a hospital or a health care establishment". This explains the need for this research on hospital hygiene and prevention of nosocomial infections in Côte d'Ivoire: the case of the General Hospital of Dabou. The objective of this research is to study the implementation of hospital hygiene mechanisms in the General Hospital of Dabou. To carry out this research, we used documentary research, semi-directive interviews, and direct observation. To make the results objective, the content analysis method and the systemic approach were very useful. The study shows that several actions to promote hospital hygiene in order to prevent nosocomial infections are carried out, namely: awareness raising, training of hospital hygiene agents, waste management, and maintenance of premises.
Filosofía para niños y filosofía con niños: una experiencia inspiradora a pensar las matemáticas
Authors: Piracoca-Hernández Yuli , Mariño-Díaz Liliana
Published: November 2022

El artículo presenta los resultados del proyecto Transformación del aprendizaje de las matemáticas desde filosofía para/con niños, desarrollado en la Institución Educativa Agropecuaria el Escobal, del municipio de Ramiriquí. El objetivo fue analizar la contribución de Filosofía para/con Niños en el proceso de aprendizaje de las matemáticas en los estudiantes participantes. El método de investigación fue cualitativo con un enfoque critico-social. El estudio se desarrolló en cuatro momentos: acercamiento teórico, documentación de la necesidad, aplicación de la experiencia y análisis. Los resultados están divididos en cuatro aparatados: voces para pensar las matemáticas, permite visibilizar los pensamientos y diálogos; un espacio para la emancipación y la autonomía, que expone intereses y formas de comprender las matemáticas; el cuidado de si, del otro y de lo otro presente en las matemáticas y la filosofía hace visibles factores implícitos en las situaciones matemáticas planteadas; las comunidades de aprendizaje. Una experiencia con las matemáticas enfatiza en el trabajo colaborativo, el diálogo filosófico, el preguntar e investigar. En conclusión, es posible fortalecer el proceso de aprendizaje de las matemáticas por medio del filosofar.
Habilidades socioemocionales asociadas a formación y experiencia docente para maestros sentipensantes
Authors: Díaz Sandra Patricia , Cárdenas Soler Ruth Nayibe
Published: November 2022

Este artículo surge de la investigación Habilidades socioemocionales asociadas a la formación y la experiencia docente, cuyo objetivo fue conocer la opinión de estudiantes del programa Licenciatura en Educación Infantil de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia en relación a la importancia, necesidad y presencia de las habilidades socioemocionales en el proyecto curricular de su carrera.Usamos la Escala EINFEM para estudiar el desempeño, necesidad y presencia de habilidades socioemocionales percibidas por un grupo de estudiantes. En el análisis se involucraron aspectos como: la vinculación de habilidades socioemocionales en el proyecto curricular; las áreas del ámbito socioemocional en las cuales se podría contar con una mejor formación, según los participantes; y la necesidad de integrar aspectos determinantes, relacionados con las habilidades socioemocionales, en el programa profesional. Se destaca la necesidad de incorporar estrategias para desarrollar habilidades socioemocionales en los maestros en formación y suscitar el enriquecimiento de aprendizajes para la vida, con el fin de ofrecer al futuro maestro destrezas que le ayuden a afrontar las situaciones de la cotidianidad profesional y personal.
Laporan Kasus: Cystitis pada Kucing Persia Jantan
Authors: Lewinsky Monica , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Antara Made Suma
Published: November 2022

Cystitis merupakan peradangan pada kandung kemih yang sering terjadi pada hewan peliharaan sebagai bagian dari infeksi pada saluran kemih. Urolithiasis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan adanya urolit, kalkuli, kristal ataupun sedimen yang berlebihan dalam saluran urinaria. Seekor kucing Persia jantan bernama Apollo, berumur ± 2 tahun dengan bobot badan 4 kg mengalami keluhan tidak mau makan, lemas, kesulitan urinasi yang sudah berlangsung tiga hari, menunjukkan respon sakit saat ingin urinasi, stranguria, dan hematuria. Pada pemeriksaan fisik terlihat adanya distensi abdomen yang saat dipalpasi abdomen terasa nyeri dan pembesaran pada vesika urinaria. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dilakukan berupa pemeriksaan laboratorium, yaitu hematologi dan kimia dar ah, pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG), urinalisis, dan sedimentasi urin secara mikroskopis. Hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan bahwa kucing mengalami leukositosis, neutrofilia, dan trombositopenia. Pada pemeriksaan USG terlihat adanya penebalan pada dinding vesika urinaria dan massa hiperechoic. Hasil urinalisis menunjukkan adanya kenaikan leukosit, adanya darah, kreatinin, dan protein, dan pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis menunjukkan adanya kristal struvit. Kucing didiagnosis mengalami cystitis dengan prognosis fausta. Adapun terapi yang diberikan berupa terapi cairan, pemasangan kateter, dan pemberiaan obat oral yang berupa antibiotik cefadroxil dengan dosis 22 mg/kg BB, sekali sehari, cystaid® sekali sehari satu tablet, rowatinex dua kali satu kapsul sehari selama empat minggu. Kucing kasus menunjukkan hasil yang baik setelah dilakukan pengobatan selama tujuh hari. Urinasi mulai lancar, tidak ada indikasi hematuria, oliguria, dan stranguria.
Warming Beehives with Solar Energy Stored in Water
Authors: AL-RAJHİ Mohamed
Published: November 2022

This study presents the possibility of utilizing a passive solar system in sunny places, which collects solar energy by using a polyethylene sheet to trap the long-wave thermal radiation and store it in water for warming the internal environment of beehives and its effect on nest temperatures, honey area, pollen area, sealed brood area, and the number of occupied frames. A total of six Langstroth hives containing honeybee colonies of equal strength from the species of hybrid Carniolan are divided into two groups as follows: a control group (untreated hive), and modified beehives that have been treated with the solar energy storage system. The solar energy storage system consists of an insulated wooden drawer located under the beehive's bottom board, containing sealed water bags, and is covered with a polyethylene sheet. Solar energy stored in water is used to reduce the variation of inside air temperatures between daylight and nighttime. The highest values of the honey area, pollen area, sealed brood area, and the number of occupied frames (916 cm2, 842 cm2, 3688 cm2, and 9 frames, respectively) were obtained for the modified beehives at the end of March, while the lowest values (98 cm2, 219 cm2, 911 cm2, and 3 frames, respectively) were recorded for the control groups of beehives at the middle of January. In modified beehives treated with a solar energy storage system, there was a significant rise in hive temperature, honey area, pollen area, sealed brood area, and bee population. So, it is recommended to use the new modification for warming beehives.
Primary radiodiagnosis for traumatic pelvic injuries (review article)
Authors: Yemelyanova Natalia V. , Milovanova Ekaterina S. , Boltneva Natalia I. , Drobysheva Nelli I. , Emelyanov Sergey A.
Published: November 2022

Modern methods of radiodiagnostics in traumatology practice require a doctor to conduct high-level examinations and accurate diagnosis of pelvic injuries in patients. For the purpose of an integrated approach X-ray analysis, multispiral computed tomography, ultrasound diagnostics are necessary. The review article provides a comparison of the optimal tactical approach for primary radiodiagnostics, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each technique. Multispiral computed tomography is the main method of visualization, both at the stage of diagnosis and as a control study during the selection of therapeutic measures. To obtain the highest quality and complete diagnostic information for severe injuries of the pelvis and intra-pelvic organs, we consider methodological aspects and requirements for protocols for multispiral computed tomography. Material for the analysis and writing of the review are national and foreign medical literature, as well as electronic databases eLIBRARY, PubMed. The bibliographic search was carried out for 1989–2021.
Provision Of Beer Dregs and Rejected Bread On Production and Milk Fat In Jabung Agro Trade Cooperatives Malang Regency
Authors: Setiyoningsih Dewi , Yuliani M. Gandul Atik , Sofyan Miyayu Soneta , Hidanah Sri
Published: November 2022

Background: In the maintenance of dairy cows, feed must be considered because it can affect the productivity of dairy cows, including milk production and quality. Purpose: to determine the effect of giving beer dregs and rejected bread on milk and milk fat production. Methods: The method used is primary data collection, recording milk and milk fat production for two weeks to determine the difference between giving beer dregs and rejected bread to milk and milk fat production. Results: The results showed that providing beer dregs and rejected bread to dairy cows could increase milk production and fat content. Cows as control treatment had fat content with an average of 3.95%, and cows given beer dregs had fat content with an average of 4.61%. Cows given rejected bread had fat content with an average of 5.01%. For the milk production of dairy cows as a control treatment, an average of 11.8 liters/day, the average production of dairy cows fed with beer dregs is 13.3 liters/day, and the production of dairy cows given rejected bread is an average of 14 liters/day. Conclusions: The conclusion that can be obtained is that the provision of beer dregs and rejected bread as additional feed has a significant effect on increasing milk production and milk fat content of dairy cows.
DESCRIPTION OF ANXIETY IN THE PATIENT'S FAMILY CAREGIVER SCHIZOPHRENIA IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF MANYAR, GRESIK DISTRICT
Authors: Alghifahri Sayyid Gaza , Rindayati Rindayati , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Lutfiandini Cherlys Tin
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a disease process that affects perceptions, emotions, social behaviour and the ability to accept reality correctly. Caregivers with schizophrenia often feel anxious. This study aims to determine the description of anxiety in family caregivers of schizophrenia patients. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The number of respondents was 63 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Manyar District Health Center, Gresik Regency in March 2022. Processing and Data Analysis using Editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and percentages. In this study, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety ( HARS) questionnaire was used. Ethical Approval by the Faculty of Health, University Muhammadiyah of Gresik number 029/KET/II.3.UMG/KEP/A/2022, February 25, 2022. Results: The results of this study indicate the level of anxiety experienced by family caregivers of schizophrenic patients, that most of them experienced severe anxiety with many as 40 respondents (40.9%), a small proportion had no anxiety as many as 5 respondents (4.6%). Conclusions: Family caregivers who treat schizophrenia patients mostly experience mild anxiety. It is expected that the family caregiver can do distracted and deep breathing relaxation to reduce the level of anxiety experienced by the family caregiver.
CAUSES AND EFFORTS TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Amalia Nanda Kurnia , Harianto Susilo , Muhalla Hafna Ilmy
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Stroke can cause mild to severe disability, which is the main trigger for anxiety and other effects of stroke. The purpose of this study was to describe some things of the anxiety of stroke patients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design. The population were stroke patients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik in March 2022. The sample in this study was 78 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a HARS scale questionnaire, analyzed by descriptive method and presented using a distributive table. Results: As many as 87.2% of respondents experienced anxiety. Most of the respondents had a mild level of anxiety (51.3%). It happened because most respondents were outpatients who had entered the recovery period. The most common cause of anxiety among respondents was illness (80.8%) and decreased work productivity (29.5%). The most efforts made by respondents to reduce anxiety were by worshipping and praying (64.1%) and telling stories to trusted people (62.8%). Nurses have an essential role in reducing the anxiety of stroke patients. Conclusions: Most stroke patients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik experienced mild anxiety caused by illness and decreased work productivity. Most efforts are made to reduce anxiety, namely by worshipping and praying and telling stories to trusted people.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND JOB STRESS TOWARD JOB BURNOUT AT A PACKAGING COMPANY IN SURABAYA
Authors: Hayyu Fathil Hasanah  , Noeroel Widajati  , Indriati Paskarini  , Tri Martiana  , Aisy Rahmania
Published: November 2022

Background: Job burnout is a phenomenon that often occurs in the workplace because of experiencing prolonged job stress. The higher the level of workers’ self-efficacy, the lower the probability of job stress and the potential of job burnout experienced by workers. Purpose: To identify the influence of self-efficacy and job stress toward job burnout at a packaging company in Surabaya. Method: It was an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents of this research were 99 workers in the production site of the packaging company in Surabaya. Questionnaire was used to collect individual data including age, gender, work period, education, and marital status which were related to the respondents’ characteristics, while self-efficacy questionnaire was used to gather data about the workers’ self-efficacy, HSE Management Standards Indicator Tool for job stress questionnaire, and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) for job burnout questionnaire. Further, simple random sampling was used to draw the sample. The data were descriptively analyzed using related linear regression test. Result: Self-efficacy was proved to significantly influence job burnout in the aspects of reduced personal accomplishment (p-value=0.000), but self-efficacy did not influence job burnout in the aspects of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Whereas job stress was proved to significantly influence job burnout in the aspect of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization or reduced personal accomplishment (p-value=0.000). Conclusion: In sum, all aspects in job burnout were influenced by job stress.
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) FOR WORKERS USING COMPUTER IN THE FINANCE DIVISION OF PROPERTY INDUSTRY
Authors: Sulistika Nevi , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Handayani Putri , Situngkir Decy , Anggara Taufik Rendi
Published: November 2022

Background: One of the occupational diseases is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS is a condition in which the hand feels tingling, numb, painful, or weak. This syndrome occurs when the nerves inside the wrist are squeezed or compressed. Jobs that are at risk of CTS involve doing repetitive movements, working with awkward postures, working in a motorized vehicle production or working using computers. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of CTS in workers that used computers in the finance division of Property Industry. Method: This research used quantitative research with cross-sectional design with a total sample of 34 respondents who worked in the finance division. The data were obtained through secondary data and questionnaires with direct observation and variables including gender, age, length of service, working period and awkward hand postures. The analysis carried out includes univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test. Result: The univariate analysis of the respondents indicated there were 22 people (68.8%) experiencing CTS. Further, there were 22 people (75.5%) at risk from gender proportion, 22 people (68.8%) from age, 26 people (81.3%) from length of service, 22 people (68.8%) from long working period, and 24 people (74.0%) from awkward postures. Conclusion: There is a relationship between length of service, posture and the incidence of CTS on the workers using computers from the financial division of Property Industry.
A Review of Recycling and Waste Management Systems Through the Lens of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kim Titus
Published: November 2022

Recycling and waste management have garnered immense popularity in recent years, but few studies have been carried out regarding these systems. Therefore, an in-depth literature review was done in order to highlight the different sectors of the recycling system that need to be reformed. Hence this study examined recycling and waste management systems within three categories–medical, municipal, and plastic–that were carried out pre and post COVID by reviewing previous studies, technical reports, and annual reports. This was done by visiting numerous academic search engines alongside online resources that were utilized to assemble literature related to waste and recycling systems. Continuing a recurring idea was that no matter the type of waste, further research regarding all waste should be carried out. Additionally, since recycling and waste management are a vital part of our society, and seeing how unpredictable events such as the pandemic may be, it is paramount that that research is done not only on how the pandemic has affected systems now, but also how we can learn from current issues to utilize them for future “waste shocks”.
A Synthesis of Pulsed Influenza Vaccination Policies Using an Efficient Controlled Elitism Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (CENSGA)
Authors: Alkhamis Asma Khalil , Hosny Manar
Published: November 2022

: Seasonal influenza (a.k.a flu) is responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality across the globe. The three recognized pathogens that cause epidemics during the winter season are influenza A, B and C. The influenza virus is particularly dangerous due to its mutability. Vaccines are an effective tool in preventing seasonal influenza, and their formulas are updated yearly according to WHO recommendations. However, in order to facilitate decision-making in the planning of the intervention, policymakers need information on the projected costs and quantities related to introducing the influenza vaccine, in order to help governments obtain an optimal allocation of the vaccine each year. In this paper, an approach based on a Controlled Elitism Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (CENSGA) model is introduced to optimize the allocation of influenza vaccination. A bi-objective model is formulated to control the infection volume, and reduce the unit cost of the vaccination campaign. An SIR (Susceptible–Infected–Recovered) model is employed for representing a potential epidemic. The model constraints are based on the epidemiological model, time management, and vaccine quantity. A two-phase optimization process is proposed: guardian control followed by contingent controls. The proposed approach is an evolutionary metaheuristic multi-objective optimization algorithm with a local search procedure based on a hash table. Moreover, in order to optimize the scheduling of a set of policies over a predetermined time to form a complete campaign, an extended CENSGA is introduced with a variable-length chromosome (VLC) along with mutation and crossover operations. To validate the applicability of the proposed CENSGA, it is compared with the classical Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II). The results are analyzed using graphical and statistical comparisons in terms of cardinality, convergence, distribution and spread quality metrics, illustrating that the proposed CENSGA is effective and useful for determining the optimal vaccination allocation campaigns.
Using AI and BES/MFC to Decrease BOD5 Measurements Prediction Time
Authors: Medvedev Ivan , Polusmackova Ksenia , Galazis Christophorus , Lorant Balint , Tardy Gabor , Losev Alexander , Goryanin Igor
Published: November 2022

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is one of the most important factors to consider when evaluating water contamination. BOD5 is the amount of oxygen consumed in five days by microorganisms that oxidize biodegradable organic materials in an aerobic biochemical manner. The primary objective of this effort is to use microbial fuel cells (MFCs) to shorten the time required for BOD5 measurements. We created a regression artificial neural network (AI), and the predictions we obtained for BOD5 measurements were taken over 6 – 24 hours with an average error of just 7%. The outcomes demonstrated by our AI MFC/BES BOD5 sensor’s viability for use in real-world scenarios.