bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of artificial light exposure time on color fastness in wool dyed with natural dyes
Authors: Arroyo-Figueroa Gabriela , Mexicano-Santoyo Lilia , Medina-Saavedra Tarsicio , Dzul-Cauich Jorge Gustavo
Published: December 2024

The aim of this work was to determine the effect of artificial light exposure time on the color fastness of wool dyed with extracts of cochineal and purple onion peel. The methodology consisted of carrying out the dyeing on wool with different concentrations of the coloring extracts (50, 75 and 100%, based on the weight of the fiber), using the pre-mordented method with alum, carrying out three replicates of each test. By measuring the color in Cielab* coordinates, before and after exposing the samples to artificial light at times of 24, 48 and 72 hours, the value of the difference between before and after the test (ΔE) was determined. It was found that artificial light exposure time does not affect color fastness. Both dyes have good fastness to artificial light. Although it is affected by the concentration of the dye used.
THE USE OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES
Authors: Podoliak M.
Published: December 2024

The cooperative learning method has long been known worldwide and is widely used by leading universities and schools. In the USA, the cooperative learning method was started by D. Johnson, R. Johnson, and R. Slavin in the 1980s. There is also much evidence of the successful use of this method in Asian and African countries. Many websites have been created, such as https://www.jigsaw.org/, http://www.co-operation.org/, and others designed to help teachers learn and improve cooperative learning techniques. The importance of introducing the cooperative learning method into the higher education system consists of forming critical social skills and abilities in graduates, among which is teamwork. Many international and domestic studies have shown that tasks performed in a team are of higher quality, are performed faster, and require less costs than those performed alone. In Ukraine, employees of state institutions and private firms do not have enough skills to work in a team and jointly perform tasks and solve problems. Cooperative Learning aims to remedy this problem as students and future professionals gain valuable skills in communication and teamwork to complete tasks. The article seeks to investigate the effectiveness of using the cooperative learning method in teaching a professionally oriented foreign language to students of higher education institutions. The cooperative learning method involves dividing pupils or students into groups whose goal is to learn new material or new skills. A group of students is given a specific task or problem, which they must solve independently or with the help of a teacher. It was determined that the cooperative learning method is quite effective in studying a foreign language by students of higher education institutions. However, in addition to the advantages of this method, there are also disadvantages and problems in its implementation in the educational process. It has been demonstrated that cooperative Learning of a foreign language is practical, engaging, and motivating for students. Students will better assimilate educational materials and acquire practical skills using this method. Based on students' feedback, practical recommendations on the implementation of the method of cooperative Learning in the process of learning a foreign language are proposed.
SOCIOCULTURAL EDUCATION OF THE PROSPECTIVE PRIMARY SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHERS BY MEANS OF MUSICAL ART
Authors: Mykhailova O.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the important issue of sociocultural education for future primary school English language teachers through the use of musical arts. It highlights key aspects of sociocultural education, which is a crucial component of modern pedagogical practice, and emphasizes the use of music as a powerful tool for developing the communicative and cultural competence of future educators. Music here serves as a powerful means to enhance motivation, interest, and the effectiveness of learning.
The use of various innovative technologies in education leads to increased motivation for learning foreign languages and provides opportunities for individualizing the learning process. As a result, education becomes more qualitative, with a creative approach to optimizing learning conditions and gradual steps toward mastering a foreign language. Innovative technologies allow for adapting the learning content to the individual needs, interests, and abilities of each student, increasing engagement and promoting better learning outcomes.
A decisive component of effective sociocultural education is the pedagogical interaction between a teacher and a student. This interaction creates optimal conditions for the free use of educational materials and resources, as well as for the exchange of experience between the teacher and the student. Such interaction contributes to the creation of a shared learning environment, where both parties contribute to the learning process, enhancing mutual understanding, creativity, and critical thinking.
Since the foreign language environment has become an integral part of the life of anyone learning a foreign language, the importance of intercultural communication between representatives of different nations and cultures cannot be overstated. The ability to communicate effectively in a foreign language not only facilitates the exchange of ideas and experiences but also promotes cultural awareness, tolerance, and respect for diversity.
By focusing on the development of intercultural communication skills, future English language teachers can prepare their students for confident and respectful communication with people from diverse cultural backgrounds, contributing to a more inclusive and interconnected world.
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF LABOR FUNCTIONS AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATORS
Authors: Kesner Yu. , Yatsenko S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the implementation of labor functions and professional competencies of the teacher of out-of-school education. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to reform and modernize the out-of-school education sector in the context of transformational processes in Ukraine. The article analyzes scientific sources on the experience of the USA and EU countries in the study of this issue. In particular, emphasis is placed on the need to develop competencies in the field of transformational leadership, intercultural interaction, ICT, pedagogical diagnostics, and prognostics among out-of-school teachers. The legal framework for the functioning of out-of-school education in Ukraine and the requirements for the activities of out-of-school education institutions are outlined. The essence of the professional standard of the out-of-school teacher as a system of requirements for their competencies is considered. The personal qualities and professional competencies of the teacher of an out-of-school educational institution are characterized, in particular: transformative, communicative, and value-oriented components. The components of a teacher's readiness to work in an out-of-school institution are determined: motivational, cognitive, affective, and activity-based. The importance of the psychological competence of the teacher as a factor of suitability for work in an out-of-school institution is emphasized. A classification of the characteristics of the activity of a teacher of an out-of-school education institution according to the criteria of content, form, and structure is proposed. Promising areas of further scientific research are outlined, in particular: adaptation and approbation of effective models for the formation of competencies of out-of-school teachers, development of innovative technologies for their professional development, conducting comparative studies and substantiating the conceptual foundations for modernizing the system of professional training of out-of-school teachers, taking into account progressive foreign experience and the requirements of the modern information society in the context of paradigmatic changes in education.
MODEL FOR MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF TEACHERS OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE AS A DYNAMICS OF PERSONALITY TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Koroid T.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of forming the creative potential of teachers, and identifies the main conditions for its development. The importance of this topic lies in the context of modern requirements for the quality of education services and the need to form competitive specialists is substantiated.
The article analyzes the scientific literature on marketing management and management of the development of teachers’ creative potential in the system of general secondary education, philosophical, cultural and social nature of personality in the context of its formation, etc.
It is noted that creative potential is a dynamic state of a reflective attitude towards oneself as a self-creative personality and one’s behavior in professional activities in accordance with the comprehension of pedagogical values and interaction with others.
The article identifies a number of contradictions that affect the development of teachers’ creative potential, in particular: between tasks and results, efforts and results, personal dissatisfaction and the search for effective methods of teaching and education.
The peculiarities of managing the development of the creative potential of teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature, their creative activity in modern conditions are clarified.
The article reveals the essence of quality management by introducing a model for managing the development of creative potential of teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature in education institutions. The main purpose of this management is to predict, analyze and forecast further development (of a specific situation, creative development of teachers, education institution), efficiency and their competitiveness. It is determined that in order to manage quality, the manager needs the ability to work with people, to significantly change quality management due to the high level of creative potential of the individual and interpersonal and technical skills of quality management of this development, teachers’ readiness for creative activity. Considering strengths and weaknesses and analyzing threats posed by the external environment, the manager determines a combined strategy for the GEI that leads to success.
The article presents the results of the study of aspects of managing the development of creative potential of teachers of Ukrainian language and literature, professional transformation as a way of adaptation in non-formal education.
The article may be useful for scholars, heads of general education institutions, teachers in particular of the Ukrainian language and literature and students.
ÖZEL EĞİTİM SINIFLARINDA UYGULANAN PROGRAMIN İHMAL EDİLEN VE EKSTRA PROGRAM BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Koç Sümeyye , Kaçdi Recep , Bozoğlu Cumali
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı devlet okullarındaki özel eğitim sınıflarında uygulanan öğretim programının ihmal edilen ve ekstra program türleri bağlamında incelemektir. Araştırmada amaca bağlı olarak nitel araştırma yaklaşımında durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu olarak Gaziantep ilinde görev yapan 4 özel eğitim öğretmeni belirlenmiştir. Veriler sınıf gözlemi, öğretmen görüşmeleri ve dökuman incelemeleri ile elde edilmiştir. Yürütülen çalışmada verilerin ayrıntılı çözümlenmesi gerektiğinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Gözlem ve görüşme notları paralel olarak incelenmiştir, benzer durumlar kodlanarak temalar altında bulgularda sunulmuştur. Özel eğitim sınıfları, devlet okullarında birleştirilmiş sınıf uygulaması ile oluşturulmuştur ve bünyesinde bulundukları okulların resmi eğitim programlarını kullanmaktadır. Resmi programda yer alan ders ve hedefleri takip etmekte, sınıf defterlerine resmi programda yer alan kazanımlar yazılmaktadır. Özel eğitim sınıflarının bünyesinde bulundukları okulların eğitim programlarını kullanmaları özellikle ihmal edilen programın oluşmasını sağlamaktadır.Özel eğitim sınıflarında öğretmenlerin, öğretim programında yer alan tüm dersleri sınıf ortamına taşıdıkları fakat derslerin tüm kazanımlarını gerçekleştiremedikleri belirlenmiştir.Uygulanan programın sınıflarda farklılık göstermesi öğretmen özelliklerinden çok etkilenmiştir.Devlet okullarındaki özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin, yetersizlik alan ve derecelerinin birbirinden farklı olması uygulanan ve ekstra programı şekillendirmektedir.Sıklıkla öğrenci gelişim alanlarındaki eksiklikler ihmal edilen programın oluşmasına yol açmıştır.
VOICES FROM THE CLASSROOM: INTEGRATING 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN TURKISH PRIVATE SCHOOL EFL EDUCATION – A QUALITATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Tümen Akyıldız Seçil , Şahin Fatmanur
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study explores the integration of 21st-century skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education within Turkish private schools. Focusing on the 4Cs—communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity—the research examines how nine EFL teachers in Malatya incorporate these competencies into their teaching practices. The study employs semi-structured interviews to gain insights into teachers' methods, challenges, and perceptions regarding the use of technology, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills, enhancing communication and collaboration, and encouraging creativity and innovation. Findings reveal that teachers effectively use tools such as interactive whiteboards, digital platforms, and project-based learning to create dynamic and engaging lessons. They also employ techniques like Socratic questioning, debates, and role-playing to develop students' cognitive and linguistic abilities. Despite the benefits, challenges such as technological proficiency and equitable access to resources persist. The study underscores the importance of continuous professional development and support for teachers to optimize the integration of 21st-century skills in EFL education. Future research should explore long-term impacts and additional methods to support innovative teaching practices. This study contributes to the advancement of EFL education in Turkey and offers valuable insights for educators globally, highlighting the need for holistic development to prepare students for modern life and work environments.
ÖĞRENCİLERİN YABANCI DİL KONUŞMASINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERE İLİŞKİN PAYDAŞ SESLERİ
Authors: Gündoğdu Kerim , Tosun Doğan
Published: December 2024

Araştırmanın temel amacı, beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin yabancı dil konuşmalarını etkileyen faktörleri paydaş görüşleri doğrultusunda incelemektir. Nitel yaklaşıma dayalı çoklu durum çalışması olarak yapılan araştırma biri devlet, diğeri özel okulu olmak üzere farklı sosyo-ekonomik düzeylerden iki okuldan toplam sekiz öğretmen, 16 öğrenci, sekiz veli ile iki dil eğitimcisi akademisyen ile yürütülmüştür. Ayrıca, doküman incelemesi yoluyla önceki ve güncel öğretim programları arasındaki çalışma odağıyla ilgili hususlar betimsel olarak incelenmiştir. Bu açıdan program değerlendirme çalışması olarak da kabul edilebilir. Katılımcılardan elde edilen görüşme verileri içerik analizi yoluyla çözümlenmiş ve yedi farklı temaya ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular öğretim programının öğretmenler tarafından İngilizce konuşma becerileri açısından genel olarak etkili ve yeterli bulunduğunu gösteriyor olsa da; özel okul öğretmenlerinin resmi program yanında ekstra etkinlik ve materyallerle daha etkili bir İngilizce eğitimi sunduğunu göstermektedir. İngilizce konuşmaya etki eden program dışı faktörler olarak öğretmen etkisi, olumsuz akran etkisi, öğrencilerin yabancı dile karşı ilgisi, sosyo-ekonomik çevre ve öğrencilerin bireysel farklılıkları gibi çeşitli bulgular tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda etkili program okuryazarlığı, öğretmenlerin dil eğitiminde ve daha özelde konuşma becerilerine yönelik güncel-bilimsel araştırmaları takip etmeleri; sınıf ortamında İngilizce dilini günlük hayatta kullanmaya yönelik etkinlikleri çeşitlendirmeleri gerektiği önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
THE BLAME GAME: UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ FAILURE ATTRIBUTIONS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Yazıcı Ertan
Published: December 2024

This qualitative single case study investigated failure attributions among the Turkish university students. A total number of 39 English preparatory repeat level students learning English at the school of foreign languages of a public university in Türkiye participated in the study. The data were collected by means of a survey consisting of a written interview form, and semi-structured individual interviews. The analysis of the data showed that lessons, homework, instructors, absenteeism, exams, and family were the participants' external failure attributions. However, their internal attributions were concerned with not studying enough, attitudes towards English, study habits, and inability to adapt. The participants’ suggestions were related to more increased commitment to improve English proficiency, instructors’ roles, learning vocabulary, less homework, medium of communication and instruction, and more exposure to English for decreasing failure at the research context among prospective English students.
Sarcopenia and Spondyloarthritis activity and functional assessment
Authors: Tabra Samar AbdAlhamed , El Shintenawy Aya A , Abu-Zaid Mohammed Hassan , Elshintenawy Esraa
Published: December 2024

Background: Sarcopenia is progressive loss of muscle mass and strength; this may cause increased morbidity and mortality. Rheumatic diseases as spondyloarthropathies have greater risks of developing sarcopenia.
Objectives: Assessment of sarcopenia in Egyptian patients with psoriatic arthritis (PSA) and axial spondyloarthritis (axSPA) and investigate the relation between sarcopenia and different factors.
Methods: This study included 56 PSA (Group I), 58 axSPA patients (Group II), and 60 healthy controls (Group III). Demographic data were collected, disease activity was assessed using Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) score for PSA patients and ASDAS-CRP (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score) for axSPA patients. Functional assessment was done using Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index (BASFI) for axSPA patients and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) for PSA patients. Sarcopenia was assessed by measuring Muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance.
Results: There was no significant difference between study groups regarding age, and BMI. None of the studied patients had definite sarcopenia, twelve PSA patients (21.43%), and fifteen axSPA patients (25.86%) had probable sarcopenia. While seven PSA, and five axSPA patients had pre-sarcopenia.
 We found significant differences between PSA and controls regarding muscle quantity, muscle strength, and muscle performance. While we found significant differences between axSPA and controls regarding muscle strength, and muscle performance. the risk of probable sarcopenia in axSPA patients increased with increasing age and ASDAS-CRP and in PSA patients it increased with increasing age, DAPSA and HAQ.
Conclusions: probable sarcopenia was significantly increased in PsA and axSPA. Our analysis suggests that age, and disease activity were associated with the development of sarcopenia in PSA and axSPA.
Técnica dietética
Authors: Barcia Ximena , Barcellini Leticia , Lebrero Araceli , Apesteguía Jazmín , Pappalardo Brenda
Published: December 2024

La Técnica Dietética, como saber en sí, es un desafío, ya que es lo que diferencia al licenciado en Nutrición de otros profesionales de la salud cuando hablamos de alimentos. Este espacio estudia la naturaleza de los alimentos y las modificaciones físicas y químicas que experimentan durante su preparación y cocción, desde el punto de vista de la preservación y optimización del valor nutritivo y sanitario para ser aplicados a la nutrición humana.
VISUAL ART AND CRAFT CONSUMPTION PATTERN: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIAN MIDDLE-CLASS ART CONSUMER
Authors: Liong Mei-Yin , Chin Yee-Mun , Chang Yun-Fah
Published: December 2024

To date, there’s very little empirical data about Malaysian visual art and craft consumption, particularly the consumption preferences and patterns of the Malaysian middle class within the broader context of cultural consumption in Malaysia. This paper investigates the role of economic background and status in shaping Malaysians' cultural consumption. The study focuses on visual art and craft, a crucial segment of Malaysia's creative industry and a complementary sector to its tourism industry. Data were collected from 271 respondents both online and face-to-face throughout Peninsular Malaysia, where most museum galleries and art retailer stores are located. Through empirical statistical analysis, the research reveals that visual art consumers engage with a diverse range of art genres, particularly low-brow art and craft commonly found at tourist sites. The findings indicate that social and economic factors significantly influence cultural consumption patterns. Key determinants such as income level, education, and exposure are highlighted as crucial in shaping the consumption of visual art in Malaysia.
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: MARKETING IMPLICATIONS THROUGH THE INSTRUMENTS OF ZAKAT AND WAQF CULTIVATION
Authors: Mohd Saufi Mohd Shahid Azim , Haji Wahab Muhammad Zarunnaim , Che Sobry Suheil , Yazid Ziad Esa , Ismail Muhammad Saiful Islam
Published: December 2024

Zakat is one of the most important instruments in the pillars of Islam, serving as a means of wealth distribution among people. Additionally, the approach of zakat has significant similarities with the method of waqf, which educates Muslims about the social responsibility of every capable individual to contribute to the welfare of the ummah. Higher education is a crucial necessity for young people to pursue further studies, but it requires support through zakat and waqf contributions, particularly for those classified as asnaf. Effective marketing and promotion are essential to ensure the continued empowerment of the waqf culture within the community, as zakat is a mandatory obligation decreed by Allah and must be observed by Muslims who meet its requirements. This study examines the marketing implications of zakat and waqf instruments on higher education institutions using qualitative methods. Data is obtained through literature review and analysis of relevant documents. This study will provide insights into the marketing implications on the involvement of Muslims, particularly in developing higher education institutions through the methods of zakat and waqf.
Development of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) Teaching Materials Based on Self-Directed Learning for University Students
Authors: Maryam  , Rizal Syamsul , Puspitasari Arum , Yuhaswita  , Bety
Published: December 2024

The use of teaching materials for the History of Islamic Culture Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (SKI MI) Course in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education study program has yet to include self-directed learning to improve learning outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to develop teaching materials for the History of Islamic Culture Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (SKI MI) Course based on self-directed learning for students of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI). The research method is Research and Development, with a qualitative approach to collect data from interviews and observations and a quantitative approach to obtain data from surveys and experimental tests. The development model used is the development of Borg and Gall. Research results include: First, teaching materials for the History of Islamic Culture Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (SKI MI) Course based on self-directed learning to improve learning outcomes. Second, teaching materials are developed in 7 stages by the development of Borg and Gall. Third, the teaching materials are assessed from the material with an ideality reaching 88%, presentation with an ideality reaching 83%, language with an ideality reaching 86%, and graphics with an ideality reaching 90%. From several presentations, it is valid and practical with an ideality of 85% and effective with an Equal Variance Assumed of 0.007, effectively improving student learning outcomes. This study is limited to developing teaching materials without exploring other aspects of the learning process, such as teaching methods, teacher involvement, or the context of the learning environment that may affect student learning outcomes. The originality of this article is the development of SKI MI teaching materials based on independent learning using the Borg and Gall model.
RESILIENCE OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM: STRATEGY AND TACTICS FOR MINIMIZING INEQUALITIES IN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: BLYZNIUK Victoria , SHUMSKA Svitlana , BURLAY Tetiana , BORZENKO Olena , ARGYRIOU Aikaterini-Sotiria
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the directions of state policy aimed at ensuring social sustainability and the challenges associated with the growing processes of inequality in the context of war. The authors revealed the substantive components of the concept of social sustainability, which is a systemic synergistic characteristic of adaptability, stress resistance, and flexibility of the social and labor sphere. The comparative analysis allowed to confirm the deepening of inequality processes in Ukrainian society in the context of a prolonged war and to prove that the solution to the problem of inequality lies in ensuring the social stability of the labor market, eliminating discrimination, and preventing exclusion from the labor market. The generalized threats to social sustainability allowed the authors to substantiate the institutional direction of ensuring the social sustainability of Ukrainian society, which includes the post-war renewal of the social contract based on the basic principles of social justice, cohesion, complementarity, social quality and inclusiveness.
FINANCIAL FOULS? EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN THE GREEK SPORTS INDUSTRY
Authors: THANASAS Georgios L. , SMARAIDOS Vassilis S. , KARAPANAGIOTIS Nektarios , MITROPOULOU Panagiota
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the phenomenon of earnings management within Greek sports clubs, a sector with substantial popularity and a strong fan base in Greece, as in many other countries. National sports competitions represent a major industry, involving significant financial investments in marketing, athlete salaries, and organizational expenditures. In recent years, UEFA has imposed financial oversight on these clubs to ensure compliance with Financial Fair Play (FFP) regulations. This research examines a sample of 35 Greek sports clubs competing in the two highest professional leagues from 2006 to 2019, resulting in an un balanced panel dataset with 225 annual observations. To identify earnings management practices, we apply the accrual-based approach, utilizing the performance-matched model as modified by Kothari (2005). Our findings indicate strong evidence that, during the financial crisis period, Greek sports clubs employed earnings management techniques, likely as a response to UEFA’s FFP regulations and to navigate financial challenges.
Coping Religius dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Efendy Mamang , Pratitis Nindia , Norhidayah Meininda Rhivent , Aini Putri Emilia Nur
Published: December 2024

Kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa merupakan masalah penting yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental, seperti stres dan depresi, serta berdampak pada kualitas akademik dan keberhasilan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan  religious coping terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, penelitian ini melibatkan 524 mahasiswa Muslim di Indonesia yang diambil dengan teknik snowball sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) untuk mengukur kesejahteraan psikologis, yang terdiri dari 29 item dengan nilai konsistensi internal α = 0,899. Skala Initial Development of the Iranian Religious coping Scale untuk mengukur coping religius, yang terdiri dari 22 item dengan nilai konsistensi internal α = 0,920. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan religious coping terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis sebesar 19,7%. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya coping religius dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa di Indonesia, sehingga penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan religious coping sebagai intervensi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa di Indonesia.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA LELE SANGKURIANG CLARIAS GARIEPENUS DI KOTA NUNUKAN, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Letek Yuliana , Hadijah Hadijah , Asia Nur
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi pengembangan budidaya ikan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) di Kota Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat 17 kelompok pembudidaya dengan produksi 1,5–2 ton/bulan. Faktor internal utama adalah pengalaman pembudidaya dan teknologi sederhana, sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi ketersediaan bibit, pakan, dan dukungan pemerintah dalam RPJMD 2021–2026. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan kekuatan terbesar adalah pengalaman pembudidaya (0,4) dan peluang utama adalah peningkatan konsumsi ikan lele (0,44). Kelemahan terbesar adalah keterbatasan benih berkualitas (0,3), sementara ancaman utama adalah harga pakan tinggi (0,42). Strategi yang direkomendasikan adalah memanfaatkan peluang melalui penyediaan benih berkualitas secara kontinyu dan pengembangan pakan berbasis bahan lokal. Dengan skor IFE 2,61 dan EFE 3,46, pengembangan intensif dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing.
The objective of this study was to identify internal and external factors influencing the development of Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) aquaculture in Nunukan City, North Kalimantan. The research method used is an exploratory descriptive method. Based on the research results, it was found that there were 17 farmer groups with production of 1.5-2 tonnes/month. The main internal factors are the experience of farmers and simple technology, while external factors include the availability of seeds, feed, and government support in the RPJMD 2021-2026. SWOT analysis shows the greatest strength is the experience of farmers (0.4) and the main opportunity is the increase in catfish consumption (0.44). The greatest weakness is limited quality seeds (0.3), while the main threat is high feed prices (0.42). The recommended strategy is to capitalise on opportunities through continuous provision of quality seeds and development of feed based on local ingredients. With an IFE score of 2.61 and EFE score of 3.46, intensive development can increase productivity and competitiveness.
ANALYSIS OF FLAP PERFUSION BY MEASURING CAPILLARY GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PEDICLED FLAPAND FREE TISSUE TRANSFER
Authors: Sharma Govind , Sow Monoranjan , Roy Dipankar , Alex Sharon
Published: December 2024

Background- Flap harvest is frequently performed procedure in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Poor blood flow can lead to flap compromise
and failure. Addressing this issue requires a reliable and valid instrument for flap monitoring to detect early signs of flap failure. We evaluate the
efficacy of measurement of flap blood glucose level in predicting the flap congestion and salvage. Method- Aprospective observational study was
conducted in the department of Plastic & Reconstructive surgery, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research & SSKM Hospital,
Kolkata, from September 2021 to March 2023.150 patients were included in the study for flap monitoring via capillary glucose level. For each flap,
glucose level was plotted on ROC curve and sensitivity, specificity calculated. The value which is plotted nearer to 100 with highest sensitivity and
specificity is the cut-off value. Results- In this study a cut-off value of 61.17 mg/dl is proposed for capillary glucose monitoring of flaps with
sensitivity 96.77% and specificity of 88.24%. The mean sugar value for survival and non-survival group was 97.8 and 47.8mg/dl respectively.
Mean glucose level in flaps that survived had almost a steady state whereas there was a significant fall in mean glucose level in flaps which did not
survive over a period of time. Conclusion- The capillary glucose monitoring method as done in this study is simple, objective, without much
technical issues, inexpensive and does not need any specialised set up. It can be done by residents, nurses and patients themselves and the result can
be easily communicated to the medical staff. It may also be useful in monitoring intra oral flaps or in dark skinned individuals which are difficult to
monitor based on flap color or other clinical features.
ROLE OF ORMELOXIFENE IN MASTALGIAS AND FIBROADENOMAS
Authors: Sinha Roy Prerana , Prasad P C
Published: December 2024

Background: Published Literature has shown a role of Ormeloxifene in the management of mastalgia and fibroadenoma. However, the therapy has
its own concerns around the safety profile. Therefore, we conducted this study to further our understanding about the role played by Ormeloxifene
in mastalgia and fibroadenoma management at our centre alongwith its safety profile assessment. The purpose of this study is to assess the
effectiveness of ORMELOXIFENE, a novel non-steroidal non-hormonal anti-estrogen (Selective estrogen receptor modulator or SERM) drug, on
mastalgia and fibroadenomas. Methodology : The study was performed at the Department of Surgery of Jaipur Golden Hospital, Rohini, Delhi on
50 patients who presented with either mastalgia or fibroadenoma in the OPD. Ormeloxifene was prescribed to these patients for 3 months and the
patients were followed up for 6 months. The pain associated with mastalgia was assessed in terms of VAS scores. Fibroadenoma size (volume in cc)
was assessed using the sonographically measured dimensions of the lesion. Results: For the patients with mastalgia, who were initiated on
Ormeloxifene, the average VAS scores were seen to decrease significantly across the follow up period. The proportion of patients with lower VAS
scores increased gradually during the follow up period. The trend was statistically significant with p value of <0.0001. Only one of these patients
had a side effect in the study, translating into a complication rate of 5%. For patients with fibroadenoma, the fibroadenoma size in terms of volume
(in cc) was seen to decrease significantly in the follow up period. At 24 weeks, all the patients in the study had a fibroadenoma volume <1cc with
90% of fibroadenoma lesions seen to have a volume < 1cc by 12th week. Only 2 of these patients had side effects in the study, making a
complication rate of 6.66%. Conclusion: The study was able to conclude that Ormeloxifene is an effective and safe option for management of
mastalgia and fibroadenoma in young females. There was a statistically significant reduction seen in the pain score for mastalgia and the volume of
fibroadenoma. The complication rate was very low (5-6%). The findings of the study were in line with the major published literature in this domain
both nationally and internationally
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF REMINERALIZING POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT REMINERALIZING TOOTHPASTES ON INTIAL CARIES AND EROSIVE LESION; A SEM STUDY
Authors: Khed Jaishri , S Deepthi , Mishra Binith Kumar , Chavate Prajhna , Karale Rupali
Published: December 2024

The oral cavity and teeth are frequently exposed to different pH variations due to the diet. These changes can cause enamel demineralization and
erosion. These days due to high carbohydrate diet and frequent consumption of carbonated beverages, there is increased chances of dental caries
and erosion of tooth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the remineralizing potential of different remineralizing toothpastes on initial caries and
erosive lesion using SEM-EDX analysis and surface profilometer. Sound 24 molar teeth with no defects Method: or caries were taken for the study.
They were divided into 3 groups-Group A was exposed to demineralizing solution and artificial caries was created on it; Group B was exposed to
1% citric acid and Group C was exposed to sports drinks and erosive lesion was created on it. SHY-NM (subgroup A1,B1,C1) ACLAIM (subgroup
A2,B2,C2) COLGATE SENSTIVE PLUS (subgroup A3,B3,C3) and REMIN(A4,B4,C4) were applied on the teeth to remineralize. Ca/P% was
measured by SEM-EDX analysis and surface roughness by SURFACE PROFILOMETRY. These scans were taken in three intervals- before
demineralization, after demineralization and erosion, after remineralization. In Group A, the mean C Result: a/P% for SHY-NM was the highest
(2.243±0.228), but it was not statistically significant (p=0.680). REMIN exhibited significant improvement in Group B (1.848±0.065, p<0.001),
while SHY-NM excelled in Group C (5.067±1.018, p<0.001). Surface roughness analysis revealed significant Ra/Rq values for SHY-NM and
REMIN across groups (p<0.001) all remineralizing toothpastes demonstrated their efficacy but SHY-NM an Conclusion: d REMIN comparatively
had higher efficacy against initial caries and erosive lesion.
DOPPLER EVALUATION OF CAROTID ARTERIES IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Venkatesh Kondle , Murugan P. K. , Justin C. , Ramu S.
Published: December 2024

Background: Stroke is focal neurological deficit of vascular origin. Atherosclerosis of intracranial and extra cranial carotid vessels is an important
cause of ischemic stroke. Doppler ultrasound is safe, non-invasive modality in the examination of extracranial carotids. This study aims to Aim:
analyze the carotid doppler findings in Acute ischemic stroke patients and also risk factors were also studied. Observational cross- Methods:
sectional study of 100 cases of AIS patients in a tertiary care centre, Madurai from August 2023 to June 2024. Patients underwent neuroimaging
prior to Carotid doppler. Risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking were also documented. Patients with
haemorrhagic stroke, head injuries were excluded. Out of 100 patients, 60 were males and 40 were fem Results: ales. Mean age was 65. Majority
(n=81,80%) were aged >50 & 19(20%) were <50. Risk factors were hypertension in 60(60%), diabetes in 44(44%), dyslipidemia in 50(50%),
smoking in 40(40%) cases. Carotid plaques were seen in 72(72%) cases. B/L ICA plaques were seen in 36(50%) patients. 20(30%) patients showed
plaques in the right ICA only and 16(20%) patients showed plaques only in left ICA. Total of 108 ICA plaques were studied in 72 patients. Out of
these 108 plaques, 52(50%) were in carotid bulb region, 36(32.5%) in the proximal part of ICA, and 18(17.5%) in the distal part of CCA just
proximal to the carotid bulb, demonstrating carotid bulb to be the common site. Majority of plaque were of low echogenicity 48(45%). Calcified
plaque were present in 26(23%), moderately echogenic plaque in 8(7%) and hyper echogenic plaque in 28(25%). Age >50, male sex, Conclusions:
smoking, HTN, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia were associated with an increased rate of carotid stenosis. IMT> 0.8mm represents the earliest
change of atherosclerosis. An atheromatous carotid plaque is described as a focal increase in the IMT (>1.2 mm).
„Tam i z powrotem” – the Rule of Law ujęte od źródeł aż po zastosowanie w orzecznictwie TSUE
Authors: Cern Karolina M. , Janusz-Pohl Barbara
Published: December 2024

W niniejszej pracy stawiamy trzy tezy badawcze. W celu ich uzasadnienia zwięźle przywołujemy i dyskutujemy tezy dotyczące źródeł wyłonienia się pojęcia the Rule of Law (dalej jako RoL) w XII wieku w common law, które formułuje amerykański historyk konstytucjonalizmu Charles Howard McIlwain. Ponieważ jego teza o średniowiecznym rozróżnieniu na jurisdictio i gubernaculum została podjęta w pracach Gianluigiego Palombelli, toteż przywołujemy najważniejsze elementy i punkty argumentacji tego współczesnego włoskiego filozofa i teoretyka prawa w odniesieniu do RoL jako różnego od Rechtsstaat (dalej jako RS). Uwzględniając cechy historycznie ukształtowanego pojęcia RoL, analizujemy proces operacyjnego ujmowania RoL przez TSUE, a następnie definicję legalną RoL w Rozporządzeniu (EU, Euratom) 202/2092 Parlamentu Europejskiego z 16 grudnia 2020.
تأثير الدافعية الاستراتيجية في تحفيز السلوك الصوتي للموظفين دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من آراء مجالس كليات جامعة الكوفة
Authors: شاكر غفران رياض , العبادي هاشم فوزي
Published: December 2024

الغرض من هذه الدراسة التحليلية هو التعمق في الديناميكيات المعقدة للدوافع الإستراتيجية وتأثيرها على السلوك الصوتي للموظفين ضمن النطاق الأكاديمي، وإدراكاً للدور المحوري لصوت الموظف في الابتكار والتطوير التنظيمي، تسعى الدراسة إلى توضيح الآليات التي من خلالها تؤثر الدافعية الاستراتيجية على مثل هذه السلوكيات وتحفزها، إذ تضمنت الدراسة التحليل النوعي للبيانات ذات الصلة بمجالس الكليات في جامعة الكوفة قيد الدراسة وشملت عينة الدراسة  (200) استبيان على عينة من العاملين في مجالس الكليات الموقرة، وتمت معالجة البيانات من خلال الأساليب الإحصائية باستخدام البرنامج (SPSS) والكشف عن التفاعل الدقيق بين الدافعية الاستراتيجية والتعبير الناتج عن صوت الموظف.
أظهرت نتائج تحليل الإحصائي للبيانات التي تم جمعها من خلال أداة الاستبيان المعدة لهذا الغرض، بالإضافة الى الاستنتاجات النظرية منها: تسهم الدافعية الاستراتيجية في زيادة التعاون بين الموظفين والادارة وتقلل من الصراعات التنظيمية. فضلاً عن تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات من اجل تقديم رؤى قيمة في تعزيز مشاركة الموظفين وتعزيز ثقافة المشاركة الاستباقية داخل المؤسسات الأكاديمية.
تأثير الصيرفة الإلكترونية على الشمول المالي: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من موظفي البنوك التجارية الخاصة في العراق
Authors: سيف الدين روندك شاهين
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان تأثير الصيرفة الإلكترونية على الشمول المالي لدى عينة من موظفي البنوك التجارية الخاصة في العراق وتبنى البحث مشكلة رئيسة تتمثل بـ هل هناك أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة(α≤0.05) للصيرفة الالكترونية على الشمول المالي؟، وتبنى البحث الفرضية الرئيسية القائلة بوجود تأثير ذو دلالة إحصائية بين الصيرفة الإلكترونية والشمول المالي. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، اعتمد البحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي في ذلك من خلال تصميم استبانة في جمع المعلومات من عينه عشوائية موزعة بين الموظفين في المصارف التجارية الخاصة وبلغ حجمها (51) فردا وتضمنت الاستبانة أسئلة موزعة على متغيري البحث المستقل (الصيرفة الالكترونية) والمتغير المعتمد (ابعاد الشمول المالي)، ثم بالاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي SPSS تم الحصول على البيانات الخاصة وتشخيص متغيرات البحث من خلال تبني معامل معادلة الانحدار لبيان الاثر بين المتغيرين، بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم استخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون لتحليل العلاقة بين المتغيرين كجزء من الدراسة التحليلية. وقد أظهرت النتائج البحث وجود تأثير إحصائي ملحوظ للصيرفة الإلكترونية على جوانب الشمول المالي، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالوصول إلى الخدمات المالية واستخدامها. يؤكد التحليل الاحصائي، بمستوى الدلالة α ≤ 0.05، على أهمية الصيرفة الإلكترونية في زيادة مستوى الشمول المالي وتحسين جودة الخدمات المالية. هذه النتائج تشير إلى أن تطبيق التكنولوجيا المالية يمكن أن يكون له تأثير إيجابي كبير على تعزيز الشمول المالي. في حين تمثلت اهم المقترحات بضرورة تطوير برامج تثقيفية وتوعية للمجتمع حول الاستخدام الآمن والفعال للخدمات المالية الإلكترونية، وذلك لتحسين مستوى الوعي والثقة في هذه التقنيات. كما ينبغي على البنوك والجهات المعنية توفير بيئة آمنة ومحمية للمعاملات المالية الإلكترونية، بما في ذلك تطبيق أحدث تقنيات الأمان وتعزيز الرقابة والمراقبة.
تقييم الوظيفة الايداعية والائتمانية للمصارف التجارية وأثرها في مؤشر القيمة المتداولة لقطاعات سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: خليل مناف محمد , خليل أمير علي
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة تأثير المصارف التجارية وظائفها (الوظيفة الايداعية والائتمانية) على نشاط شركات المدرجة من خلال مؤشر القيمة المتداولة وقد اعتمدت في دراستها على التقارير لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة من (2005-2021). واستخدمت الدراسة مجموعة من الوسائل المالية والإحصائية لتحقيق اهدافها تحليلات الانحدار المتعدد (Multiple Linear Regression) لغرض اختبار علاقات الأثر المباشر بين أبعاد متغيرات البحث وعن طريق استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSSV.23 وبرنامج الإكسل. وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها ان قيمة التداول لشركات قطاع الائتمان والاستثمار هي الأدنى من بين باقي القطاعات وهذا يعكس مدى ضعف القطاعين حيث وجود قطاع تأمين قوي سوف يدعم بشكل كبير القطاعات الأخرى كما هو الحال بالنسبة لقطاع الاستثمار إلي يلعب دور كبير في عملية التنمية واختتمت البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات اهمها حيث المصارف التجارية من قبل البنك المركزي على اتخاذ استراتيجيات جذب الودائع جديدة وفعالة وكذلك اتخاذ سياسات ائتمانية تخدم الشركات المدرجة في السوق والتي من شانها ان تحقق النمو في نشاط السوق.
تحليل المنافع قرار التحول إلى تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي وانعكاسه في الاداء الاستراتيجي
Authors: جابر امينة رشيد , خليفة سندس علي
Published: December 2024

سعى البحث الحالي للتعرف على أنواع واهمية تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في ضوء تحليل المنافع والتكاليف، ولغرض تحقيق هدف البحث الرئيسي المتمثل بمدى تأثير تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي على تصميم نظم المعلومات المحاسبية ضمن اطار استراتيجية الوحدة الاقتصادية، وانطلاقاً من المشكلة البحثية، فقد سعى الباحث للوقوف على طبيعة العلاقات والاثار القائمة بين متغيراتها المتمثلة بتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي (المتغير المستقل) و تحليل المنافع والتكاليف المتغير (التابع ضمن اطار استراتيجية الوحدة، لتعبر جميعها عن شكل العلاقة المفترضة وطبيعتها واتجاهاتها في مخطط الدراسة. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام المنهج المنهج الاستقرائي لغرض جمع وتحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات واستخدمت استمارة الاستبانة بوصفها اداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات الخاصة بمتغيرات البحث وتكونت من (13) فقرة والتي تم تحليلها باستخدام العديد من الوسائل الاحصائية (21 Ver SPSS) ، واستنتج البحث إلى أنه يوجد تأثير ذو دلالة إحصائية لتطبيق تقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي على تكلفة الحصول على المعلومات من تشغيل النظام المحاسبي في ضوء تحليل المنافع والتكاليف ، واقترح بعض المقترحات كان أهمها: يجب على الوحدات الاقتصادية وضع إستراتيجية للذكاء الاقتصادي بشكل يمكن ان يساعدها على تحقيق رؤية ورسالة واهداف إستراتيجية الوحدة الاقتصادية ككل، لان إستراتيجية التصميم هي جزء من الاستراتيجية الرئيسة للوحدة الاقتصادية.
الاستقامة التنظيمية وانعكاسها على جودة القرارات الاستراتيجية بحث وصفي تحليلي في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية
Authors: سعيد هدى قاسم
Published: December 2024

يَهدفُ البحث إلى تسليط الضَوء على مَفهوم الاستقامة التنظيمية وانعكاسها على جودة القرارات الاستراتيجية، باعتبار الاستقامة التنظيمية توجه تلتزم بهِ المنظمة للحفاظ على القيم والمبادئ التي تشكل ثقافتها وتوجه سلوك الأفراد وتنعكس بدورها على جودة القرارات الاستراتيجية، فالاستقامة التنظيمية تَعدُ عاملًا حاسمًا في تحسين جودة القرارات الاستراتيجية، وتَسهم في بناءِ بيئة عمل أخلاقية ومستدامة تدعم تحقيق الأهداف المؤسسية بنجاح وفعالية ، من خلال استطلاع آراء عينة من العاملين في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية وهي من الشركات التابعة لوزارة النقل العراقية في بغداد وشمل المدراء في الإدارة العليا والوسطى عددهم (120) فرداً من أصل (126) فرداً، وقد استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، وحللت اجابتهم باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS) في ادخال البيانات وتحليلها ومن أهم الأدوات الأوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية وأسلوب التحليل العاملي ومعادلة الانحدار. وتوصل البحث إلى جملة من الاستنتاجات وكان أبرزها: يتضح أن الشركة تتمتع بمستوى مرتفع من التفاؤل التنظيمي، مما يشير إلى أن الموظفين يشعرون بالتفاؤل حول أهداف الشركة واتجاهاتها، وهذا يُسهم في رفع جودة القرارات الاستراتيجية. ويعد التفاؤل التنظيمي عاملاً محفزاً يسهم في تعزيز الأداء ويجعل الموظفين أكثر استعداداً للتعاون في عمليات اتخاذ القرار. ويوصي البحث بـ: تعزيز قنوات الاتصال التفاعلية والشفافة بين إدارات الشركة المختلفة، لتقوية الثقة التنظيمية وتوحيد الجهود باتجاه تحقيق الأهداف الاستراتيجية.