bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Campuran Kulit Umbi Ubi Kayu dan Daun Ubi Kayu Fermentasi dalam Ransum Puyuh Petelur di KWT Melati Mini Limau Manis Kota Padang
Authors: Fajrona Kadran , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Djulardi Ade
Published: July 2022

Women Farmers Group of Melati Mini is a livestock group engaged in poultry farming, especially for quail commodities. The livestock business managed by the group faces the problem of high feed prices so that the profits obtained by farmers are low. Local feed ingredients, such as cassava tuber skin and leaves, can be used for alternative feed. Regarding availability, those two ingredients are abundant, but their utilization in rations is relatively low due to poor quality. The fermentation process can improve the nutrient quality of those local feed ingredients using the fungus Rhizopus oligosporus. The community service activity was conducted using the counselling method, including introducing the ingredients used for fermentation, how to ferment, and preparing rations for quail farming. Twenty participants of Melati Mini's members attended the activity to gain knowledge previously did not know that those two materials could be used for poultry feed.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kurang Mampu yang Terdampak Covid-19 di Kelurahan Limau Manis Melalui Introduksi Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan dan Pelatihan Ransum
Authors: Rusli Ridho Kurniawan , Yuniza Ahadiyah , Ciptaan Gita
Published: July 2022

This community service program was carried out for the Ganting's farmers, Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang, and West Sumatra. This activity aims to help the economy of the underprivileged community affected by Covid-19 by introducing the Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chicken and training on formulated rations using local feed ingredients. The method of activities carried out to overcome the problem was counselling, training and assistance by the service team in the form of introducing KUB chickens and practising how to prepare KUB chicken rations. A total of 10 heads of families have assisted 10 KUB chicken breeds, preferred provided they already had a chicken cage. After four weeks of farming KUB chicken, monitoring and evaluation were carried out. This activity results from the community's enthusiasm for receiving new information about KUB chickens and being skilled at raising KUB chickens. This community service activity concluded that about 90% of KUB chickens live. However, KUB chickens' ideal body weight performance has not been achieved because the ration is not optimally provided.
On ESP Course Design for International Relations and Regional Studies Majors
Authors: Maikova Tatyana
Published: July 2022

The article presents the author's experience in developing an ESP (English for Specific Purposes) course for International Relations and Regional Studies majors and looks at the theoretical background for LSP course design. Choosing between terminological and discursive approach to course design in the sphere of humanities, the authors of the course favour the latter. The article also provides a quick look at an integrative approach to mastering English for Special Purposes offered by Western linguistics (CLIL-approach, Content and Language Integrated Learning), which implies combining the study of language and specialty discipline within the framework of a single course. Although the idea raises obvious interest, the authors of the course opt for a more traditional approach. The selection of texts for the course was subordinate to its main objectives. Since the course is centered upon productive competences – mainly speaking – its authors opted for a factual rather than analytical type of texts as more motivational and easier to discuss. Another chosen way to raise motivation is through the use of illustrations, video and audio materials. A second problem to address was that of authenticity and scientific objectivity of the selected texts, since some of the well-established views on the subject matter in social sciences may differ across countries. The number and types of activities are determined by specific needs of the learners. Particular emphasis is put on identifying and interpreting metaphors in the scientific discourse of humanities.
Development of a methodology for improving and developing state control of procurement activities in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Osipova Kristina Ivanovna
Published: July 2022

To date, such a task as improving state and municipal control in order to focus it on assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures, increasing the manageability of financial flows, as well as ensuring control over purchases of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, is of particular importance. Thus, the object of this study is the activity of state bodies in the procurement system. Based on this, this article presents the current author's methodology for improving the state control of procurement activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The article uses general scientific methods and special methods of statistical analysis, first of all approaches and methods of system analysis and general theory of systems, analysis and synthesis, as well as comparisons and generalizations. The use of the presented research methods made it possible to analyze the existing methods of state control of procurement activities in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Ultimately, based on the research data obtained, the author developed his own methodology for state control of procurement activities in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which is most relevant today.
Assessment of the economic attractiveness of the spheres of economic activity of small enterprises according to statistical survey data
Authors: Burda Semen Alekseevich , Serchenko Ol'ga Sergeevna , Burda Aleksei Grigor'evich
Published: July 2022

The subject of the study is the economic attractiveness of the spheres of economic activity, which are considered in the article in the context of sections of the current classification of types of economic activity, while each section corresponds to a certain enlarged sphere. the purpose of the work is to assess the economic attractiveness of the spheres of economic activity of small enterprises according to statistical survey data. The paper verifies the scientific hypothesis that, based on official state statistics, it is possible to get an idea of the economic attractiveness of individual spheres of activity of small enterprises and, by comparing them with each other, to build a generalized rating of groups of economic sectors according to their attractiveness for small and micro enterprises. The article summarizes the definitions of economic and entrepreneurial attractiveness found in modern publications. The selection of indicators reflecting the economic attractiveness of the spheres of activity of small enterprises and available for calculation on the basis of available statistical data was made: capital return, revenue per employee, the level of wages of employees. A method of complex assessment is proposed and a ranking of the economic attractiveness of fields of activity for small enterprises is carried out using various methods of criteria convolution for the transition from a multi-criteria assessment to the construction of a rating. As a result of the research, the most attractive spheres of economic activity for small enterprises have been identified: trade, repair of vehicles, construction, information and communication technologies. It is proposed to take into account the results obtained when forming a small business development policy.
Subject and History: Thinking Modernity with Castoriadis in Polemical Context (Heidegger, Ricoeur, Habermas)
Authors: Gashkov Sergei Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2022

The paper considers the specific lines of the ontology of Cornelius Castoriadis in a triple context of his thought: polemics with Heidegger and Ricoeur, but also the reception of Castoriadis' project of modernity by Habermas. The author aims to elucidate historical-philosophical meaning of these debates and receptions through the special problems of the philosophy of history: teleology, succession, determination, creation, innovation, re-production, memory and imagination. The author used hermeneutical and intertextual analyse as methods. The results of authors' work are as follows: 1) author showed that Castoriadis polemized with some cases of reception of Heidegger's thought, especially in regard of Ancient Greek civilization, 2) author showed the limits of Castoriadis' thought: his radical atheism, social monadism, refusal to think communication, 3) author showed also the advantages of Castoriadis' thought of history: his multiculturalism, his claim to restaure genuine philosophy and democracy, critics of determinism, scientism, cultural egoism.
The principle of constructing Sociality in Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit" and the problem of method in Social and Humanitarian cognition
Authors: Korotkikh Vyacheslav Ivanovich
Published: July 2022

The subject of the study is the analysis of the construction of social reality in Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit". The form of representation of social life found by Hegel acted as one of the prerequisites for the formation of modern socio-humanitarian knowledge. The author seeks to show that Hegel's overcoming of the idea of the immediacy of social relations as a subject of philosophical consideration is a decisive moment in the formation of the method of social and humanitarian sciences. The construction of social reality, which replaces the uncritical perception of society as an object as accessible to observation as natural objects, opens up the possibility of a consistent, methodically verified disclosure of the essential characteristics of social life.   The study establishes that Hegel presents the described forms of social reality as necessary steps for the movement of the spirit to self-knowledge. The basis for the assertion of the natural nature of the processes of formation of social relations is their belonging to the sphere of self-consciousness. Thus, consciousness pushes its boundaries, overcomes singularity, establishing social reality as a sphere in which the spirit is able to reveal the concreteness of substance. The topic under consideration has not only philosophical and systematic significance, the article shows that Hegel justifies the possibility of overcoming subjective ("evaluative") approaches to the consideration of social life associated with the idea of the immediacy of social relations, reveals the necessary nature of the formation of social reality and its comprehension in various forms of the spirit. The method of constructing sociality presented in the "Phenomenology of Spirit" ensures the cognizability of social life by rational means and the evidentiary nature of social and humanitarian knowledge.
Philosophical problems of economics in the Modern Era
Authors: Avakyan-Forer Armina Genrikhovna
Published: July 2022

The economy has been an integral part of the life of all mankind since the most ancient times. The development of this science is directly related to the activities of people in a particular historical period. Various spheres and areas of life have undergone numerous changes under the influence of numerous factors, such as the formation of states, changes in political regimes, scientific discoveries and many others. Very few works are devoted to philosophical issues of Modern economics. As a result, the main concepts of socio-economic issues in the philosophical thought of the Modern era became the subject of the study. The author examines in detail the reasons and prerequisites for the formation of economic science. In Modern times, it is being formed into an autonomous system. Special attention is paid to the transformation of such basic economic categories as economy, labor, interests, and need. Economic problems during this period are permeated with a new philosophical meaning. The main conclusions of the philosophical analysis are the identification of new human relationships, both to himself and to society. There are new attitudes to man, to nature, to work, to trade, to wealth. Analyzing their contents, the author reveals a general idea of the nature of economic activity of this era. As a result, it turns out that the economic ideas of the philosophers of this period, in particular T. Hobbes, A. Smith and B. Mandeville, affect a number of very important aspects of the essence of man and influence the further development of economic theory as a whole. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that generalizing the ideas of philosophers about economic issues, the author combines them into three approaches.
Formation of anthropological consciousness of future teachers as a factor of humanization in the postmodern era
Authors: Kozlova Tatyana Aleksandrovna , Ryzhakova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The subject of this article is the conditions for the formation of the anthropological consciousness of the future teacher. By anthropological consciousness we mean a form of reflection of the surrounding world, aimed at preserving human nature in the conditions of transhumanism. The relevance of this topic is due to the trends inherent in the modern socio-cultural situation. Modern education is developing in conflict with the trends of transhumanism and postmodernity. Therefore, it is education that pushes a person to try to realize the extent of using the fruits of scientific and technological progress, to anticipate the possible consequences of the desire to transform and improve their genotype. Education should now be understood and mastered as a special philosophical and anthropological category, fixing the formation of the human in man.The mission of a teacher in the modern multicultural world is to help the younger generation to coexist harmoniously in the processes of integration, migration and globalization. The culture of interethnic communication implies a humanistic orientation, education, tolerance. The core that ensures harmonious intercultural communication is universal values. It is extremely important for future teachers to work both with their own axiological attitudes and with the attitudes of their students. Orientation to the hermeneutical-phenomenological tradition, understanding approaches in education, expansion of philosophical training of future teachers contributes to the formation of anthropological consciousness. Thus, the task of modern education is to help a person to understand and adequately interpret their own being in the context of modern socio-cultural phenomena. Therefore, the formation of the anthropological consciousness of future teachers, aimed at preserving the human in man, opposing the negative trends of transhumanism and the era of blurred meanings, is necessary.
The ontological argument as the methodological basis of the considered problem of cosmism
Authors: Khalilov Riza Alikhan Oglu
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the content of the theory of cosmism and its conceptual and methodological foundations. The analysis of the content of the works of foreign cosmists and their role in the world, philosophical, cultural and pedagogical science is given. The evolution of mankind has faced many crisis phenomena and negative consequences of their existence. Their impact on the world should be studied not only on the scale of the planet, but also in outer space. The balance between the negative and positive vector of the existence and development of our humanity remains quite fragile, which makes it inevitable to turn to the basic concept of "cosmism". This study reveals the content of the above concept, including the concept of "Russian cosmism", characteristics of the cosmic worldview.   The main difference between foreign cosmism and Russian is shown. The concept of "human transformation" in the context of the philosophical and pedagogical direction, the concept of space pedagogy (pedagogy of cosmism, cosmopedagogy), methodological principles of the anthropocosmic concept of education are analyzed in their connection with the modern education system. An important methodological advantage of the pedagogy of cosmism is the consistency of the tasks set, the methodological educational principles included in it. The key and most promising methodological principles of cosmism for the modern education system are identified, which are reflected in cosmopedagogy and are its obvious advantages. The development of the child's cosmic self-consciousness, corresponding to feeling and intuition, must be taken into account in the content of modern education.
Characteristics of the status of professional identity of medical university residents
Authors: Malyutina Tat'yana Vladimirovna , Tsygankova Olga Yurievna , Lonskaya Larisa Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the fact that the professional identity of the future doctor has a number of specific characteristics. These characteristics determine its uniqueness in comparison with other professional installations. The article considers the status of professional identity of first-year residents of a medical university. The status of professional identity is one of the criteria for the formation of the professional identity of a future doctor. The article describes the main characteristics of the identity status (premature identity, diffuse identity, moratorium, achieved identity, pseudo-identity). The article also discusses the socio-psychological conditions that contribute to the formation of a medical professional identity at the stage of training in clinical residency. Residency training is considered as the most important stage for the formation of professional identity. The residency training stage allows a young specialist to supplement theoretical knowledge in a narrower profile, consolidate practical skills and prepare for further independent professional activity. If we talk about the advantages of studying in residency, it can be noted that they are made up of the fact that they give a graduate of a medical university more knowledge, practical experience in clinical specialization and the possibility of its application in further professional activity. Clinical residency is a part of the higher education of medical professionals. At this stage, there is a more stable formation of the professional qualities of a doctor as an independent specialist.
REVIEW of the book by S.Y. Egorov, A.Y. Egorov Tools for evaluating Theological Education programs. Moscow: National Institute of Management, 2020. – 207 p.
Authors: Bartov Viacheslav
Published: July 2022

The review is written for a book offering analytical tools for evaluating theological programs used by theological educational institutions. The object of the review is education in religious educational institutions. The subject of the review is the quality of the theological programs used in these educational institutions. In his review, the author examines the main sections of the book, giving a brief description of each of them, thereby informing the reader about the contents of the book. Particular attention is paid to the source base of the publication, which allows us to conclude that the researchers have carefully studied the issues under discussion. The review focuses on the accessibility of the material presented in the book not only for academic circles, but also for a wide audience of readers. The main conclusion of this review is the conclusion about the originality of the proposed methodology, which allows assessing the quality of theological programs. The author of the review emphasizes the significant contribution of the developers of the new methodology to improving the quality of graduates of theological educational institutions. The novelty of the reviewed book is the proposal to the providers of theological education to move from a subjective and intuitive understanding of the programs used in educational institutions to programs that have confirmed the right to exist thanks to the analytical tools proposed in the work under consideration. The book is of an applied nature, it is recommended for reading and practical use by the heads of religious educational institutions, developers of educational programs, persons interested in improving the quality of graduates.
Celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Palekh lacquer miniature craft in 1974
Authors: Lavrov Dmitrii Evgen'evich
Published: July 2022

The subject of this study is the analysis of the 50th anniversary of the Soviet craft of the Palekh lacquer miniature of 1974. The background and the course of the festive celebrations are revealed in detail, the characteristics of those areas of activity that were used by the Soviet state, the intelligentsia and society to popularize and recognize the Palekh craft are given. The purpose of the article is to try to prove the important role of the official celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Palekh lacquer miniature for the development of this craft, as well as to approve the fundamental thesis about the importance of studying this phenomenon - celebrating the anniversaries of the Palekh lacquer miniature craft of the Soviet period – for studying its history. Using narrative, retrospective and historical-systemic research methods, the author focuses on the importance of state and society support for the life of the Palekh fishery of the Soviet period, which is an extremely urgent problem in our time, when the fishery, according to many Palekh artists, is experiencing decline due to insufficient attention from the state. Thus, the scientific novelty of the study consists in an attempt to comprehensively describe a specific historical phenomenon that can serve as a model for future state policy towards Palekh as a unique heritage of Russian culture. The opinion expressed about the need to repeat the Soviet experience is the main conclusion of the proposed article.
Studying the trends of modern musical culture in order to increase the competence of future vocal teachers
Authors: Zhang Yinran
Published: July 2022

The article attempts to substantiate the need for increased attention of stakeholders to the relevance of updating the professional training of vocal teachers. The author of the publication step-by-step reveals the ideal structure of a vocal teacher's competence based on the views of various experts systematized by him, and also suggests making separate principal accents on the comprehensive study of trends in modern musical culture by students, since conscious and purposeful familiarization with them is, in his opinion, an integral element in the system of modern professional competence. The personal and professional characteristics that every future vocal teacher should possess are disclosed in sufficient detail; the special importance of each of these components of success in the competitive struggle in the pedagogical labor market is emphasized. In addition, the key features of the dissemination of musical information in modern society, the impact of network technologies on the specialized training of teachers and recipients are highlighted. The specifics of the perception and use of musical information by different generations of Russian people are noted. As a conclusion, the author suggests a further, more in-depth study of the issues he raised, since, in his opinion, it is insufficiently developed at the scientific level. As a conclusion, the author suggests further study of the issues he raised.
The formation of the theater spectator subculture in the cultural space of a provincial town
Authors: nikiforova sargylana valentinovna
Published: July 2022

In order to determine the specifics and nature of the formation of the subculture of the theater spectator in Yakutsk, the history of relations between the theater and the spectator is considered. Variants of a strategy for the formation of a subculture of theatergoers in the youth environment of a provincial city (students of colleges and universities as the "backbone" of the audience) are proposed. The specifics of the subject of the study led to the use of interdisciplinary, sociocultural and cultural approaches, which made it possible to integrate the methods of cultural studies, sociology, art history, folklore and pedagogy. The culturological approach made it possible to determine the nature of changes in the cultural space. The synchronic method provided an opportunity to analyze in a slice mode and identify three stages in the formation of the subculture of the theatrical spectator. The dynamics of the formation of the subculture of theatergoers in Yakutsk in 1960-2020s is considered in detail. This is the time when the theater was formed as an organic institution of modern Yakut culture, but not something artificially introduced into the national culture. An indirect criterion base is determined, indicating the growth of the theater audience's competence: a change in the repertoire, problems, directing styles, participation in theater competitions and festivals, touring policy, pricing. Convergence of different types of cultural "consumption" is proposed: hybrid forms of work in cooperation with museums, philharmonic society, libraries; organization of creative meetings, excursions to rehearsals, pre-premiere screenings, charity events, etc. The regional specificity of the communication "theater - spectator" influences the formation of both moral and aesthetic views of the spectator; influences the national consciousness of the people, contributes to the strengthening of spiritual guidelines.
Improving the technology of chemical-thermal treatment of tool steels
Authors: Lygdenov B.D. , Guryev A.M. , Vlasova O.A. , Zheng Q. , Mei S.
Published: July 2022

The paper presents data on the study of the intensification of chemical-thermal treatment processes. Diffusion saturation of the surface of steels and alloys is most often carried out under high-temperature isothermal or isothermal-step exposure with complete recrystallization of steel into an austenitic state. This leads to overheating — the structure and mechanical properties, in addition to hardness and wear resistance, deteriorate. the main regularities and mechanisms of boration of ferritoperlite steels are investigated and described. It is shown that cyclic heating and cooling significantly accelerate the kinetics of the CTO process of iron-carbon alloys. It was found that thermal cycling during boration leads to an increase in the layer thickness up to 80% on carbon steels, with an increase in the degree of alloying, the effect decreases from 70% (cast steel 5KHNM) to 20% (steel X12M). With an increase in the carbon content in steel, the depth of the borated layer decreases both after isothermal high-temperature boration and after thermocyclic boration.
Energy consumption analysis of direct twisting machine
Authors: Qi Di. , Zhang M. , Yang L. , Pan S. , Zhang M. , Mei S.
Published: July 2022

This paper mainly discusses the energy saving measures of the direct twisting machine and its development direction. Through the analysis of the energy consumption mechanism of the direct twisting machine and the theory of yarn balloon, the law that affects the energy consumption during the yarn twisting process is studied. By building an experimental platform, the energy consumption data of the direct twisting machine under various twisting configurations and various yarn deniers are measured, and then the empirical equation of the energy consumption of the direct twisting machine is obtained by the method of data fitting. With the help of this empirical equation, a purposeful and reasonable quantitative adjustment of each parameter can be achieved in the twisting process, which has the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.
"My Music Sings"
Authors: Купровская Е.О. , Меймун Ф.
Published: July 2022

Екатерина Купровская беседует с молодым композитором Франсуа Меймуном об изучении раннего творчества Булеза и роли французского мэтра в музыкальной культуре Франции, о сегодняшней ситуации в этой области. Франсуа Меймун рассуждает о роли текста и поэзии в своем творчестве, о мелодизме в современной музыке, а также о собственной трактовке традиционных жанров.

Ekaterina Kuprovskaya talks with the young composer François Meïmoun about the study of Boulez's early work and the role of the French master in the musical culture of France, about the current situation in this area. François Meïmoun talks about the role of text and poetry in his work, about melodism in modern music, as well as about his own interpretation of traditional genres.
Conductor Igor Blazhkov – «Apostle of New Music»
Authors: Терентьев С.С.
Published: July 2022

Настоящая публикация посвящена нашему современнику — ныне здравствующему известному советскому и украинскому дирижеру Игорю Ивановичу Блажкову (р. 1936). В статье освещаются личные и творческие контакты музыканта с деятелями отечественной культуры второй половины XX – начала XXI века, определяется вклад дирижера в жанрово-стилистическую панораму исполнений современной и старинной музыки. Материалы основаны на исследованиях и воспоминаниях композиторов, исполнителей и музыковедов, посвященных жизни и творчеству Игоря Ивановича Блажкова, эпистолярном наследии современников и автобиографических заметках и интервью дирижера.

The present publication is dedicated to our contemporary – the now living well-known Soviet and Ukrainian conductor Igor Ivanovich Blazhkov (b. 1936). The article highlights the personal and creative contacts of a musician with figures of national culture of the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries, determines the conductor's contribution to the genre and stylistic panorama of performances of modern and early music. The materials are based on research and memoirs of composers, performers and musicologists dedicated to the life and work of Igor Ivanovich Blazhkov, the epistolary heritage of his contemporaries and autobiographical notes and interviews with the conductor.
“To Represent the Time of Today”
Authors: Купровская Е.О. , Сендо Р.
Published: July 2022

В интервью с Е. О. Купровской французский композитор Рафаэль Сендо рассказывает о своих творческих поисках и устремлениях, о роли текста и его трактовке в своих сочинениях, об отказе от рациональных принципов композиции и о специфике своих творческих методов. Рафаэль Сендо комментирует преобразования, произошедшие в его творчестве за последние 10 лет, в частности изменения в концепции «музыки перенасыщения» и ее новые формы.

In the interview with E. O. Kuprovskaya, the French composer Raphaël Cendo talks about his creative searches and aspirations, about the role of the text and its interpretation in his compositions, about the rejection of rational principles of composition and about the specifics of his creative methods. Raphaël Cendo comments on the transformations that have taken place in his work over the past 10 years, in particular, changes in the concept of “saturation music" and its new forms.
Productos procesados y ultraprocesados y su relación con la calidad de la dieta en niños
Authors: Berón Christian , Toledo Cecilia , Köncke Florencia , Klaczko Iael , Carriquiry Alicia , Cediel Gustavo , Gomes Fabio S.
Published: July 2022

Objetivo.

Estimar el efecto que representa en la calidad de la dieta de la primera infancia uruguaya —niños de 2 a 4 años— el consumo de productos que contienen cantidades excesivas de nutrientes críticos asociados a las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) (azúcares libres, grasas totales, grasas saturadas y sodio), según el modelo de perfil de nutrientes de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS).

Métodos.

Se utilizó un recordatorio de ingesta de alimentos durante 24 horas en una muestra representativa de 401 participantes de la Encuesta de Nutrición, Desarrollo Infantil y Salud del año 2018. Se usó la clasificación de alimentos propuesta por el sistema NOVA para categorizarlos según su naturaleza y los procesos industriales a los que son sometidos. A partir de esto se lo analizó con base en el modelo de perfil de nutrientes de la OPS, lo cual permitió identificar los productos con contenido excesivo de estos nutrientes.

Resultados.

El 50 % de los niños consumieron tres o más productos con exceso de alguno de los nutrientes vinculados con las ENT. Aproximadamente 9 de cada 10 niños consumen productos con exceso de al menos uno de los nutrientes críticos estudiados.

Conclusión.

Las dietas que no contienen productos ultraprocesados y procesados con exceso de azúcares libres, grasas totales, grasas saturadas y sodio fueron la mejor opción para los niños de 2 a 4 años. La ingesta de productos con exceso de nutrientes críticos según la OPS (y cada gramo adicional consumido de tales productos) empeora la calidad de la dieta de manera significativa, e impide que se cumpla con las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.
Tau fifine Niue and the use of digital health tools: An intergenerational view
Authors: Matenga-Ikihele Amio , Dobson Rosie , Fa'alau Fuafiva , Whittaker Robyn , McCool Judith
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Digital health technologies are rapidly changing the landscape of how healthcare is being delivered globally.Many international health systems are using digital technology to assist with delivery of information and  healthcare, to enable more affordable, accessible, and acceptable care to manage key health priorities pertaining to that population.  The key to success for any digital health approach for Pacific and ethnic-specific communities is ensuring digital inclusion is considered alongside the wider influences of health (family, cultural, economic, social, environmental). Digital technology could be the enabler to reduce inequities in health outcomes in  some populations.  The aim of this paper is to explore how an intergenerational group of tau fifine Niue (Niue women) use digital health tools for health and wellbeing.
Methods: Tutala (similar to talanoa in the Samaon language) a culturally appropriate method of conversation with Niue communities was used to guide the research approach with a tau fifine Niue (n=40).  Six group tutala were undertaken with tau afine (young women), tau mamatua fifine (mothers), and tau mamatua tupuna fifine (older women).
Results: Three overarching themes were identified: (1) convenience of mHealth tools; (2) access to health information and resources; and (3) digital disconnection.  There were differences in the adoption and use of digital tools for health-related purposes, which varied from using the internet, text messaging and health monitoring apps.  Although tau afine and tau mamatua fifine were more likely to utilise digital health tools, it was clear not all tau mamatua tupuna fifine experienced the same benefits.
Conclusion: Supporting digital inclusion, digital skills, and digital health literacy for tau fifine Niue using an intergenerational approach can translate into health benefits for Niue families and communities. As more and more health services turn todigital technology to assist with delivering health information and care, it is critically important digital technology is delivered in an equitable way that benefits all people, including multi-ethnic populations in Aotearoa, New Zealand.
It must be awesome being married to a doctor?
Authors: Westerlund Enid
Published: July 2022

If you think having a doctor for a future husband is ideal, think again. Sure, McDreamy is every girl’s dream but you’ll bet your right arm it’s not all fairy tales and rainbows. Blame E.R and Grey’s Anatomy for putting these silly ideas in our pretty heads.
Isolation And Characterization of Isaria Farinosa from Iraqi Gara Mountain Soil Using Morphological And Molecular Approaches
Authors: Ali Ali Sami , Hassan Feyroz Ramadan , Abdullah Samir Khalaf
Published: July 2022

Isaria farinosa, formerly known as Paecilomyces farinosus, have a worldwide distribution and a relatively wide host range. The aim of the work is to isolate and identify Isaria fungus from soil of Gara mountain using molecular analysis and morphological characteristics Isaria species were isolated from soil samples collected at an insect overwintering sites in Gara mountain, Kurdistan Region, Iraq using selective medium as an Oat culture modified with CTAB and cyclohexamide. Results demonstrated that conidia of the isolated species are globose to subglobose to ellipsoidal in shape, 2-2.3 x 1-1.3 um in size, and hyaline with smooth walls. Besides, PCR based method revealed that the sequences of the isolated fungus high level (100%) of sequence homology to the fungus I. farinosa. The present study provides better insight into the Isaria species and related entomopathogenic fungi in terms of isolation, morphology and phylogeny
KEBERADAAN NASKAH AKADEMIK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN QANUN ACEH
Authors: Bakillani Bakillani , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: July 2022

Salah satu proses pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan adalah penyusunan Naskah Akademik. Melalui kajian dan penyusunan Naskah Akademik diharapkan merespon kebutuhan peraturan perundang-undangan  yang harus dibentuk dan dapat memperjelas tujuan suatu Qanun tersebut dibentuk dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah. Namun, dalam kenyataannya keberadaan Naskah Akademik sering diabaikan dalam penyusunan Rancangan Qanun. Padahal salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasi pembentukan Qanun yang asal jadi maka harusnya Naskah Akademik sangatlah diperlukan. Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan Qanun Aceh Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 telah memberikan pengaturan yuridis terhadap kedudukan Naskah Akademik dalam Pembentukan Qanun Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan dan pentingnya Naskah Akademik dalam pembentukan Qanun Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, diantaranya pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Analisis data dilakukan secara preskriptif (Prescriptive analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kedudukan Naskah Akademik dalam pembentukan Qanun Aceh merupakan bukan suatu kewajiban mutlak yang harus disertai dalam setiap Rancangan Qanun Aceh. Walaupun fungsi Naskah Akademik dalam pembentukan Qanun Aceh sangat besar karena Naskah Akademik adalah Naskah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah mengenai pengaturan masalah tertentu dalam suatu Rancangan Qanun Aceh. Disarankan agar kedudukan Naskah Akademik dalam pembentukan Qanun diperkuat melalui Qanun Aceh, Pemerintah Aceh dan DPRA agar memperhatikan Naskah Akademik yang dibuat sesuai dengan semestinya.
PENERAPAN HUKUM RESPONSIF DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rizki Dian , Sari Elidar , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: July 2022

Kepastian hukum diperlukan strategi dalam upaya membangun hukum yang dikehendaki masyarakat dan hukum yang berpihak pada masyarakat, hukum yang demikian adalah hukum yang berkarakter esponsive. Namun, persoalan tentang kualitas dan kuantitas regulasi di Indonesia sudah seringkali menjadi sorotan dari berbagai pihak baik nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum esponsive dalam pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia, serta untuk mengetahui banyak undang-undang yang diajukan Konstitusional Review ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis esponsiv, dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, penerapan hukum responsif dalam pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia merupakan perkembangan pemikiran konsep-konsep hukum dari pakar-pakar hukum, untuk membawa Indonesia keluar dari keterpurukannya, dengan sistem hukumnya yang  karakter khas. Terkait banyaknya undang-undang di Indonesia yang diajukan Konstitusional Review, dalam hal ini penulis mengambil salah satu contoh Undang-Undang di Indonesia yang tidak esponsive. Dijadikannya UU KPK sebagai salah satu contoh Undang-Undang yang tidak esponsive, karena pembahasan perubahan kedua UU KPK tidak dilakukan secara partisipatif. Disarankan kepada pemerintah Indonesia untuk beralih kepada konsep hukum responsif.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA KERAJINAN TANGAN MOTIF ACEH SEBAGAI EKSPRESI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Rais Fika Amaly Putri , Yulia Yulia , Faisal Faisal
Published: July 2022

Pasal 38 ayat (1)-(4) Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, menyebutkan bahwa negara wajib menginventarisasi, menjaga, dan memelihara ekspresi budaya tradisional dan penggunaan ekspresi budaya tradisional harus memperhatikan nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat pengembannya. Pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap karya cipta sebagai pemberdayaan potensi yang dimiliki oleh daerah untuk mengembangkan sumber daya lokal demi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta kerajinan tangan motif Aceh sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisonal, serta hambatan yang dihadapi dan  upaya meminimalisir hambatan dalam perlindungan hak cipta kerajinan tangan motif Aceh sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisonal di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris, pendekatan kualitatif, Sumber data  primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data secara kualitatif. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta kerajinan tangan motif Aceh sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisonal di Kabupaten Aceh Utara belum maksimal, karena tidak adanya peraturan pelaksanaan dari pemerintah Aceh terkait ekspresi budaya tradisisional dan Sikap apatis masyarakat dan Pemerintah dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta kerajinan tangan motif Aceh sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisonal di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Adapun upaya Perlindungan Hukum Meminimalisir terhadap hak cipta kerajinan tangan motif Aceh sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisonal di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, yaitu dokumentasi terhadap sejumlah kebudayaan yang tersebar di wilayah Aceh Utara dan enggelar  suatu  perhelatan atau  festival  kebudayaan, meskipun kegiatan tersebut dilakukan belum secara menyeluruh dan belum terkoordinasi dengan baik antar pihak terkait.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP WASIAT WAJIBAH BAGI ANAK ANGKAT PUTUSAN NOMOR 207/Pdt.G/2019/MS.BIR
Authors: Fazlon Fazlon , Manfarisyah Manfarisyah , Ramziati Ramziati
Published: July 2022

Wasiat wajibah ialah wasiat yang pelaksanaanya tidak dipengaruhi atau tidak tergantung pada kehendak si yang meninggal dunia. Sementara itu, anak angkat mempunyai hak untuk menggugat waris terhadap ahli waris sebab secara hukum sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KHI pasal 209 ayat 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persoalan wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat dan pertimbangan hakim terhadap wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat dalam Putusan Nomor 207/pdt.G/2019/MS.Bir di Mahkamah Syar’iah Bireuen, dan wujud perlindungan hukum terhadap wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat dalam hukum kewarisan islam.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang disebut juga sebagai penelitian doktrinal. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder atau data yang diperoleh melalui bahan-bahan pustaka dan sumber-sumber bacaan yang relevan dengan tema penelitian, meliputi penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, sumber-sumber hukum, teori hukum, buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersifat teoritis ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Pendapat hakim tentang Pertimbangan wasiat wajibah terhadap anak angkat di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen adalah anak angkat mempunyai hak untuk menggugat waris terhadap ahli waris sebab secara hukum sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KHI pasal 209 ayat 2 yang berbunyi: Terhadap anak angkat yang tidak menerima wasiat diberi wasiat wajibah sebanyak-banyaknya 1/3 (sepertiga) dari harta warisan orang tua angkatnya. Saran penjelasan tentang pembagian wasiat wajibah masih belum terlalu jelas maka hakim wajib menggali, mengikuti dan memahami nilai-nilai hukum dan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat agar putusan hakim sesuai dengan hukum dan rasa keadilan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR SETELAH PUTUSNYA PERKAWINAN PADA MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH SIMPANG TIGA REDELONG
Authors: Solichin Nor , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Ramziati Ramziati
Published: July 2022

Meskipun ibu orang yang lebih berhak mengasuh anak sesuai Pasal 105 KHI, tapi kenyataan empiris di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Simpang Tiga Redelong memberikan hak asuh kepada ayah. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim memberikan hak asuh, eksekusi hak asuh anak dan perlindungan anak pasca perceraian. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara. Bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim memberikan hasuk kepada supaya memberikan perlindungan terbaik bagi anak. Eksekusi hak asuh belum pernah dilakukan karena belum pernah ada masyarakat yang mohonkan ke Mahkamah. Perlindungan anak setelah putus perkawinan orangtua lebih terjamin dipelihara oleh ayah secara materil.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KORPORASI DI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Sastro Marlia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis aturan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di sektor kehutanan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, faktor penyebabkan sulitnya penegakan hukum pidana di sektor kehutanan di sektor kehutanan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam penegakan hukum pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan terjun langsung ke obyeknya untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di sektor kehutanan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aturan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di sektor kehutanan dalam hukum di Indonesia, dasar pertimbangan dalam UndangUndang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan perusakan hutan. Faktor penyebab sulitnya penegakan hukum pidana di sektor kehutanan di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah ialah lemahnya sistem perundang-undangan dan lemahnya sistem penegakan hukum oleh aparat penegak hukum. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam penegakan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di sektor kehutanan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dengan pemberian sanksi kepada pelaku korporasi berdasarkan undang undang dan sosialisasi terhadap kerusakan hutan. Rekomendasi: diharapkan kepada penegak hukum dapat menggunakan pendekatan baru dalam penanganan pembalakan liar di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, tidak hanya menerapkan perbuatan tindak pidana, tetapi juga memaksimalkan seluruh potensi yang ada sehingga meminimalisir  kegagalan dalam penegakan hukum, dilakukannya revisi terhadap Undang-undang kehutanan yang ada terutama dalam hal pemberian sanksi pidana terhadap korporasi, dan pemberian, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana bagi penegak hukum serta anggaran yang cukup dikarenakan pembuktian, pemeriksaan tindak pidana kehutanan tidak mudah.