bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Husband’s Support and Coping with the Occurrence of Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Rohmah Yulia , Fitrianur Widya Lita , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Sari Diah Jerita Eka
Published: December 2024

"Baby blues syndrome" refers to the symptoms of postpartum depression experienced by new mothers. The severity of postpartum depression is often exacerbated by the absence of a loving and supportive partner. The purpose of this study was to determine The Relationship between Husband Support and Coping with the Occurrence of Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers in Pangkahwetan Village, Ujung Pangkah Sub-district. The research method used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach.  From a total population of 35 people, 33 participants were randomly selected using basic random sampling procedures. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study found a significant relationship between the coping ability of postpartum mothers and the frequency of baby blues, as well as the support provided by the husband. The Chi-Square test showed a significant association with a threshold of 0.007 < 0.05 for husband support. The p-value for coping ability was 0.033, which was above the significance level of 0.05, indicating a less strong correlation in this area. In conclusion, this study highlighted the important role of husband support in reducing postpartum depressive symptoms. However, the coping abilities of postpartum women showed a weaker correlation with the frequency of baby blues. Future studies should consider a larger sample size and include qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into the emotional and psychological experiences of new mothers. Baby blues syndrome” describes the postpartum depression symptoms experienced by mothers. Postpartum depression is getting worse when there is no loving and supportive partner. The researchers in this cross-sectional quantitative study aimed to learn more about the experiences of new mothers facing sadness after giving birth in Pangkahwetan Village, Ujung Pangkah Sub-district. There were 35 people became the population of this research, and 33 people were selected randomly using basic random sampling procedures for this study. Statistical analysis used the Chi-Square test. According to this research, women’s coping abilities after giving birth and the frequency of baby blues were correlated, as was the presence of the husband’s support. The Chi-Square test measured the husband’s acceptance, with a significance threshold of 0.007 < 0.05. The coping p-value of 0.033 was greater than the significance level of 0.05.
The Effect of Physical Activity on Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Amir Eka Fitri , Fitriani Fitriani , Pinta Aisyah
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is one of the human phases where maximum growth and development occurs in daily life so that it is possible to cause uncontrolled emotional problems, including anxiety, fear, insecurity, trauma which ultimately affects the mental health of teenagers. Various factors that cause mental imbalance responses are external factors originating from the environment or pressure resulting from life choices chosen by adolescents. This research aims to determine the description of physical activity and mental health in adolescents who are entering a period of adjustment in a new environment at a university in the Batam city. This research uses a cross sectional approach with quantitative methods. The sampling technique is random sampling by distributing questionnaires to respondents containing personal data and physical activity using GPAQ and mental health using the DASS-21 questionnaire which has been tested for validity first. The respondents in this research were 121 first semester students from several universities in Batam City. The research results showed that there was no relationship between physical activity and anxiety, namely 0.714 (P Value > 0.05). Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that physical activity has no correlation between anxiety.
Exploring the Experience of Nursing Students in Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Manambai Hospital: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Purwadi Hendri , Harmili Harmili , Friansyah Kemas Andika
Published: December 2024

In hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a worldwide issue due to its low survival rate with survival rate decreases by 10% every minute in the absence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). All medical staff who are providing care to patients, including nursing students, must immediately begin CPR and call for an activated advanced medical team. With less experience, nursing students find it challenging and demanding to perform high-quality CPR. This study aims to explore the nursing student experience in providing CPR to the patient at the hospital. This study was a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. An in-depth interview with a semi-structural approach was conducted among 10 nursing students at the Manambai hospital. The data analysis used Colaizzi's (1978) seven-step method. The result shows that three themes were identified,regarding nursing stedent experience in performing CPR including : nursing students’ feelings (fear, worry, satisfaction, fearfulness, pride, and stress), challenges (difficulty recognising the difference between real patients and CPR training manikin, and difficulty following certain medical personnel's CPR performance), and the need for feedback from senior medical staff and clinical instructors. The conclusion is nursing students need more practice and opportunities to perform CPR under the supervision of  lecturers and clinical instructors in order to provide excellent and safe patient care. Clinical instructors (CI)  should provide additional opportunities for CPR under CI supervision. Moreover, in order to improve nursing students' CPR abilities and knowledge, lecturers should improve high-fidelity simulation.
Dominant Factors in the Behaviour of Mothers Performing Pregnancy Massage
Authors: Triana Ani , Astika Indah Novia
Published: December 2024

Pregnancy massage is one of the complementary services during pregnancy that is attractive to pregnant women, but not many health workers provide this service. Currently, pregnant women are considering several factors related to pregnancy massage as an alternative service to overcome discomfort in pregnant women. The aim is to explain the dominant factors that influence mothers' behaviour in carrying out pregnancy massage. Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. 203 pregnant women were participating and were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out in March-August 2023. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate with the multiple logistic regression test. There were 163 people (80.3%) pregnant women who had good behaviour during pregnancy massage. Several variables that have a significant relationship are sources of information (p=0.023), knowledge (p=0.001), family support (p=0.001), and the role of health workers (p=0.001). Four variables that influence the behaviour of pregnant women are the role of health workers (POR=105.491), sources of information (POR=6.811), knowledge (POR=6.721) and family support (POR=5.836). It was concluded that the dominant factor in this research was the role of health workers.
Efficacy of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Extracts on Hair Growth in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Lie Maylia , Nasution Ali Napiah , Mutia Maya Sari , Arviandi Rizki , Sulistijanto Eddy
Published: December 2024

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and celery (Apium graveolens L.) are well-known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and they have been traditionally used to treat hair loss. However, scientific evidence regarding their effectiveness in stimulating hair growth is still limited. This study aims to evaluate the effects of ginger and celery extracts on hair growth in Wistar rats, focusing on growth onset, duration, regrowth, and potential inflammatory effects on the skin. The research method used a total of 25 Wistar rats randomly divided into five groups: control (paraffin), standard (minoxidil), ginger extract, celery extract, and a combination of ginger and celery extracts. Each extract was administered at a dosage of 20 mg/ml. The study monitored the onset, duration, and regrowth scores of hair growth. Histological examinations were performed to assess hair follicle density and inflammation levels. Phytochemical analyses of the extracts were conducted to identify the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and steroids/triterpenoids. The research results show that phytochemical analysis revealed that ginger contains flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, and steroids/triterpenoids, while celery contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and steroids/triterpenoids. The analysis showed no significant differences in hair growth onset, duration, or regrowth scores between the treatment groups and the control group. Histological analysis indicated that the average number of hairs ranged from 4 to 10 per field of view, with the highest count observed in the ginger extract group and the lowest in the celery extract group. Most slides showed light or no inflammation. The conclusion that the tested dosage, ginger and celery extracts did not have a significant impact on the onset, duration, or regrowth of hair in Wistar rats and showed minimal inflammatory responses. Although these extracts contain phytochemicals with known biological activity, they did not demonstrate significant effects on hair growth at the given dosage. Further research with different dosages and compounds is necessary to explore their full potential for hair growth and skin health.
Effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage on Increasing Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers and Infant Weight Gain
Authors: Pitriani Risa , Megasari Miratu
Published: December 2024

Oxytocin massage is a massage of the 5-6th rib of the spine down to the scapula which will speed up the work of the sympathetic nerves in stimulating the posterior pituitary to release oxytocin. Based on the health profile of Riau Province, the coverage of babies given exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age in Riau Province in 2020 decreased by (47%) and from the survey results at the Arrabih Pratama Clinic, there were several mothers who did not know about oxytocin massage to increase breast milk production. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage in increasing breast milk production and increasing baby weight at the Arrabih Pratama Clinic. This research method has a type of quantitative analytical research with a Quasi-Experimental design using a two-group posttest to test paired variables. This research was conducted at the Arrabih Pratama Clinic on 21 August – 21 September 2023. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who visited the Arrabih Pratama Clinic and the samples in this study were 30 postpartum mothers who were breastfeeding who were divided into 2 intervention groups and controls. The sampling technique in this research used Total Sampling based on certain considerations according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of oxytocin massage on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers and increasing baby weight. Based on research results, giving oxytocin massage to breastfeeding mothers can increase breast milk production and increase baby weight gain. Suggestions for the clinic to provide oxytocin massage facilities and attend mother and baby massage training.
Iraqi medicinal plants with hypoglycemic effects
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine metabolic disorders. It caused significant mortality due to its complications. Medicinal plants possessed hypoglycemic effects by many mechanisms. The current review discussed the medicinal plants with antidiabetic effect with special focus on their mechanism of action
An evaluation of an exercise intervention for people in early recovery from alcohol use disorder
Authors: Lynch Charlie , O’Sullivan Michelle
Published: December 2024

‘Give it a go’ is a well-established intervention to increase physical activity amongst those affected by health inequalities, benefitting mental and physical health outcomes. This is the first known evaluation of the intervention with those in early recovery from alcohol use disorder. Sixty-five service users participated in the evaluation. Mixed methods were used, including usage data, questionnaires and a focus group. On average, participants attended the gym on 12.05 occasions. Twenty-three percent demonstrated sustained engagement in the gym (defined as attending the gym at least once in 75% or over of the months they had access to the intervention), 37.8% demonstrated partial engagement (attending 1–74% of the months available to them), while 44.6% did not engage at all. In total, 16.1% attended every month where the intervention was available to them. Feedback and qualitative data demonstrated that the intervention supported outcomes related to substance use as well as physical and mental health. Recommendations for other drug and alcohol services are provided.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Hijau Melalui Praktek Daur Ulang Sampah Organik menjadi Kompos di Desa Lumahan Kecamatan Senyerang, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Umiyati Etik , Hastuti Dwi , Parmadi  , Zevaya Faradina , Prihanto Purwaka Hari
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan ekonomi hijau melalui praktik daur ulang sampah organik menjadi kompos di Desa Lumahan, Kecamatan Senyerang, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, merupakan langkah strategis dalam mendukung konsep ekonomi berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos yang bernilai guna sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Selain memberikan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan melalui pengurangan volume sampah yang dibuang ke tempat pembuangan akhir, kegiatan ini juga menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru melalui penjualan kompos. Program ini melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk petani dan aparat desa, guna mendorong integrasi praktik daur ulang ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Diharapkan, program ini dapat meningkatkan jumlah sampah organik yang diolah menjadi kompos, mengurangi volume sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui hasil penjualan kompos. Selain itu, program ini diharapkan menjadi model yang dapat diadopsi oleh desa-desa lain dalam menerapkan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan, sekaligus mendukung transisi menuju ekonomi hijau.
Graça Morais: poderão as aldeias ser do tamanho do mundo?
Authors: Freitas Helena de
Published: December 2024

Graça Morais, a prominent artist in Portuguese art, uses her creations to establish a dialogue with Literature and explore female identity and metamorphosis. This article examines how her visual images have inspired writers such as José Saramago and Miguel Torga, and it analyzes the relationship between her work and themes such as the place of origin and transformation. With a critical approach, the text aims to reveal how the artist uses art to reflect on the female condition and the iconography of Trás-os-Montes, highlighting the continuity between her works and literary narrative.
Graça Morais. O outro somos nós
Authors: Ferreira Emília
Published: December 2024

Evil is provocative in many ways and has been widely analyzed by philosophers due to the ease with which the destructive option presents itself. In Western art, it has been reflected in sacred works as a mirror of ungodly actions, but it transcends faith, also infiltrating secular life, as Goya noted. In 2018, Graça Morais revisited the theme of the Metamorphoses of Humanity through several exhibitions. I then wrote a brief text on the drawings presented for the exhibition catalog at the National Museum of Contemporary Art, in 2019. This article continues that analysis, exploring how the abstraction of evil becomes concrete through proximity, and how drawing can foster a more intimate and empathetic vision.
La femme-animal dans l’oeuvre de Graça Morais: une identification entre fragilité et puissance visionnaire
Authors: Tschech Christina
Published: December 2024

The woman-animal has been recurring in Graça Morais’ work since the 1980s. A hybrid being, part human, part animal, and sometimes vegetal or supernatural, she appears endowed with a salvific power. Connected to the earth and a guardian of memory, her power of creation ties her to the future, giving her a gift of premonition. Graça Morais often identifies with the animals of Trás-os-Montes, reinforcing her bond with her homeland. This woman-animal is rooted in surrealist primitivism and the anthropology of Lévi-Strauss, updated by artists of the 1960s.
Peanut Response to Injury Caused by Tobacco Thrips and Pesticide Combinations
Authors: Jordan David L
Published: December 2024

Thrips (Frankliniella spp.) can reduce peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) yield by injuring peanut tissue and by vectoring tomato
spotted wilt orthotospovirus (family Tospoviridae, genus Orthotospovirus). Pathogens early in the cropping cycle can cause
disease, and weeds that escape herbicide applications prior to or at planting can interfere with crop yield if not controlled.
To suppress these pests, farmers often apply pesticides either individually or as tank mixtures. For logistical reasons when
pests are present at the same time, farmers would prefer to apply pesticides simultaneously. Three different experiments
were conducted from 2012-2017 in North Carolina to determine peanut response to herbicides as a result of injury caused
by tobacco thrips (Frankliniella fusca Hinds) or the implications of co-applying herbicides with insecticide or fungicide to
suppress this insect pest and protect peanut from disease. In one experiment, stunting of peanut caused by a combination
of injury from paraquat plus bentazon alone or with S-metolachlor and feeding by tobacco thrips was not affected by
co-application with the fungicide prothioconazole. In a second experiment, stunting of peanut by co-application of the
herbicides lactofen plus bentazon plus 2,4-DB or lactofen plus imazapic plus 2,4-DB alone and with S-metolachlor was not
affected by thrips injury in presence of the insecticide phorate applied in the seed furrow at planting or when these herbicides
were co-applied with acephate. In a third experiment, peanut stunting after co-application of acetochlor or pyroxasulfone
was not affected when phorate was applied in the seed furrow at planting or when these herbicides were co-applied with
acephate. Peanut yield was not affected by injury caused by herbicides applied alone or with acephate. However, in most
cases peanut yield was greater when phorate was applied in the seed furrow at planting as a result of thrips suppression by
this insecticide regardless of herbicide or acephate treatment following peanut emergence. Acephate did not affect yield
regardless of co-applied pesticide or phorate treatment at planting
A Rock ! Is It Porous ? Does it Contain Oil or Water ? - A Tool for the Hiker
Authors: W Webbe J Beau
Published: December 2024

This mini-review discusses two instruments, for use both in the lab and the field, for studying porous rocks
and the hydrocarbons or water that they may contain. One instrument is suitable for use by a hiker, the other is
perhaps describable as “luggable”.
Women and traditional stories in second wave feminism
Authors: Amato Felice
Published: December 2024

This article examines the reappropriation of traditional stories – myths, fairy tales, and epics – by second wave feminist artists, with a focus on Joan Jonas’s interdisciplinary work. Traditional stories have often been critiqued within feminism because of the way that they portray females and their fate in the plotlines. While there is immense variety within these genres, the stories are often perceived to be male-centric, where women are absent or only exist in service of the male protagonists’ stories. It is surprising then to find them as subject matter in the work of second wave feminists. Yet during this transformative period, marked by experimentation, activism, and self-actualization, feminist artists and writers drew heavily on these stories, exploring the tensions and possibilities they offered. Feminist artists, like Jonas, participated in the radical shift within the arts and the generation of new forms, specifically the proliferation of performance art. Influenced by poststructuralism, innovative interdisciplinary structures destabilized the meanings and illuminated the complexity and ambiguity of the stories. The diversity of approaches highlights the diversity of positions and sensibilities within second wave feminism and the many contradictions embedded in the movement, significantly influencing both contemporary art and contemporary society.
Un commento a “Ghirlandetta” di Giovanni Giudici: due strategie narrative [pp. 200-221]
Authors: Coccolo Margherita
Published: December 2024

Il saggio propone un commento a Ghirlandetta – sezione centrale di Lume dei tuoi misteri di Giovanni Giudici – a partire dallo studio di due strategie narrative adottate dal poeta: 1) l’intenzionale depistaggio del lettore per avvicinarlo empaticamente ai personaggi; 2) la manipolazione del racconto dei fatti da parte del personaggio femminile a fini apologetici. In virtù del focus adottato, vengono selezionati solo alcuni testi della sezione. Dopo un’introduzione generale di Ghirlandetta, si enucleano le due tecniche narrative alle quali segue il commento ai testi, che è strutturato in: cappello introduttivo e note puntuali. Dove necessario si fa riferimento alle carte inedite del laboratorio autoriale appartenenti all’archivio di Rodolfo Zucco.
“La libellula”: alle origini della sperimentazione di Amelia Rosselli [pp. 105-129]
Authors: Veneruso Maria
Published: December 2024

Il contributo si propone di concedere ampio spazio all’interpretazione critica di una delle prime e più significative opere di Amelia Rosselli, il poemetto intitolato La libellula, al quale l’autrice rimase particolarmente legata lungo l’intero corso della sua attività poetica. A una breve introduzione volta a chiarire l’importanza del componimento all’interno della parabola poetica rosselliana segue un commento che mira a metterne in luce i principali aspetti contenutistici e formali; inoltre, particolare attenzione è rivolta al fitto dialogo intertestuale instaurato dall’autrice con alcuni dei protagonisti della tradizione letteraria italiana e non.
Commentare “Somiglianze” di Milo De Angelis: esercizio su “Una generosità” [pp. 64-89]
Authors: Jermini Fabio
Published: December 2024

Il contributo presenta nella prima parte una riflessione sulla misura e le intenzioni del commento alle poesie del primo libro di Milo De Angelis, Somiglianze (1976), con alcune osservazioni operative, e nella seconda parte un esercizio interpretativo su una poesia esemplare da diversi punti di vista, Una generosità. L’obiettivo è l’individuazione degli elementi costitutivi dell’apparato di note di un testo deangelisiano di Somiglianze attraverso un commento ragionato, immaginato in funzione di un’edizione con una sezione introduttiva di presentazione generale del testo (datazione, collocazione, struttura complessiva e caratteristiche principali), seguita da note esegetiche puntuali.
Due commenti. Confessioni di un boomer [pp. 56-63]
Authors: Lenzini Luca
Published: December 2024

In chiave retrospettiva sono oggetto di riflessione due commenti a poeti italiani novecenteschi, Vittorio Sereni e Guido Gozzano, pubblicati rispettivamente nel 1990 e nel 1995. Mettendo in evidenza lo specifico approccio critico ai singoli autori, il lavoro del commentatore è inquadrato in una concezione allo stesso tempo empirica e non conformista, attenta alle costanti strutturali e alle parole-chiave delle opere esaminate.
INNOVATIVE UTILIZATION OF SOIL AMENDMENTS FOR IMPROVING RESISTANCE IN OKRA AGAINST MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA
Authors: QAMAR U , ALI MA , ABDULLAH M , ABDULLAH MT , IQBAL MM , NAZ T , NAWAZ S , ZAFAR H , NAZIR Q , LATIF MI , AMIN HAB , AAS MA , SHAHZAD K , RAFIQUE HM , REHMAN SU , KHALID MA , ASLAM Z , ALI M , MUHAMMAD N , HAMEED A
Published: December 2024

Okra productivity is significantly hindered by various pests and pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, particularly Meloidogyne incognita, which poses a severe threat to plant growth and yield. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different organic and inorganic soil amendments—poultry manure (PM), farmyard manure (FYM), biochar, and rock phosphate (RP)—in managing Meloidogyne incognita in okra cultivation. A completely randomised design (CRD) with factorial arrangements and three replications was used to test two concentrations of each amendment: FYM (5%, 10%), biochar (0.5%, 1%), RP (2.5%, 5%), and PM (5%, 10%). Soil treatments were analysed for their effects on key growth parameters, including root weight, shoot weight, shoot dry weight, root length, plant height, number of leaves, and chlorophyll content. The findings revealed that FYM at 5% significantly enhanced root weight, shoot weight, and shoot dry weight (p ≤ 0.05). PM at 5% showed the greatest impact on root length, while FYM at 10% resulted in the highest plant height. Additionally, FYM at 5% contributed to the maximum number of leaves and chlorophyll content. Farmyard manure demonstrated superior performance compared to poultry manure, biochar, and rock phosphate in improving growth parameters and mitigating the effects of Meloidogyne incognita in okra cultivation. FYM at 5% and 10% concentrations proved to be the most effective treatments, suggesting its potential as a sustainable management strategy for nematode infestations in okra.
High Quinone Outside Inhibitor (QoI) Resistance Risk in Colletotrichum Species Causing Strawberry Crown Rot in Korea
Authors: Abdulkareem Abdullahi , Nam Myeong Hyeon , Park Subin , Nam Young Ju , Kim Heung Tae
Published: December 2024

Anthracnose crown rot caused by Colletotrichum spp. is one of the most important diseases of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) in Korea. Single spore isolates of 72 Colletotrichum species collected in 2018, 2020, and 2023 from different locations in Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongnam, and Jeolla regions were characterized using a multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) of four genetic loci (GAPDH, ACT, TUB2, and ITS). Isolates were identified as C. fructicola (n=64) and C. siamense (n=8). Quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs) active ingredient pyraclostrobin is utilized to manage anthracnose crown rot in the field. Sensitivity to pyraclostrobin were assessed on potato dextrose agar using a mycelial growth inhibition assay at 20, 4, 0.8, 0.16, and 0.032 μg/ml fungicide concentrations. Our results demonstrated that all the 72 Colletotrichum spp. isolates were not inhibited by pyraclostrobin at all the tested fungicide concentrations, with EC50 ranging between 13 and >100 μg/ml. Sequences of the partial cytochrome b (cyt b) gene flanking the mutation site revealed the presence of the G143A mutation in all the isolates. No other site modifications were detected in the cyt b gene. Cross resistance assays with 10 selected isolates involving EC50 values of pyraclostrobin, mandestrobin, trifloxystrobin, and kresoxim-methyl showed positive correlations among these fungicides. These findings suggest a high risk of resistance development associated with using QoI fungicides to control the anthracnose crown rot of strawberries in Korea.
Development of a One-Step Multiplex Reverse Transcription- Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Simultaneous Detection of Four Lily Viruses
Authors: Kean Chanchota , Soeng Chandara , Yoon Ju-Yeon , Ju Ho-Jong
Published: December 2024

Lilium spp. is an important cut flower in international and Korean markets due to its unique characteristics and fragrances. Millions of lily plants are cultivated, imported, and exported globally. Lily plants, propagated vegetatively through bulbs or scales to maintain the same genetic characteristics of lily flowers, require a longer growth period, increasing their risk of contact with infectious pathogens. Viral infections have been reported to cause both quantitative and qualitative damage to lily production yields worldwide. Common lily-infecting viruses include lily mottle virus (LMoV), lily symptomless virus (LSV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and plantago asiatica mosaic virus (PlAMV). While numerous detection techniques have accurately confirmed the incidences of these viruses in lily plants, a one-step multiplex reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) has not yet been established. In this study, a one-step multiplex RT-qPCR was optimized to detect these four viruses in lily leaf samples collected in the Republic of Korea. Optimal primer concentrations were 10, 5, 5, and 2 μM for PlAMV, LMoV, CMV, and LSV detection, respectively, with optimal probe concentrations of 2, 1, 1, and 2 μM. A temperature of 57℃ produced the optimal results among six tested annealing temperatures. The developed probe-based multiplex RT-qPCR demonstrated higher sensitivity compared to the conventional multiplex RT-PCR, detecting viral RNAs at as low as 3×10-4, 3×10-5, 3×10-5, and 3×10-5 ng for LMoV, PlAMV, CMV and LSV, respectively. This optimized assay proved sensitive, specific, and reproducible in distinguishing and simultaneously detecting four lily viruses effectively in 24 lily field samples.
First Report of Root Rot Disease on Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Caused by Phytopythium helicoides in Korea
Authors: Lee Ha-Kyoung , Kim Sieun , Shin Jong-Hwan , Lee Seong-Chan , Han You-Kyoung
Published: December 2024

Phytopythium helicoides is a fungal pathogen belonging to the genus Phytopythium, a distinct group comprising the genera Phytophthora and Pythium. In July 2022, stem and root rot were observed on grapevine at Pocheon area. Symptoms included leaf wilting, shoot and root blight, and whitish mycelium growth on the surface of the root lesions. Samples from symptomatic tissues of the infected grapevine tree were collected and cultured on the potato dextrose agar. Morphological features and nucleotide sequences of cytochrome C oxidase subunit II and beta tubulin gene regions were analyzed. As a result, the pathogen of this disease was identified as Phytopythium helicoides. The pathogenicity test also confirmed that P. helicoides isolated from the symptomatic tissue is pathogenic to the grapevine. This is the first report of P. helicoides causing root rot in grapevine in Korea.
Produksi Bioetanol dari Hidrolisat Ampas Tebu Sistem Selulase B. Subtilis dengan Variasi Waktu dan Jenis Inokulum
Authors: Utami Cahyaning Rini , Palupi Hapsari Titi , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: December 2024

Produksi bioetanol menggunakan hidrolisat ampas tebu dengan sistem selulase Bacillus subtilis memiliki keuntungan karena ampas tebu merupakan bahan baku yang melimpah dan murah, serta proses hidrolisis yang efisien dapat mengonversi lignoselulosa menjadi glukosa yang siap difermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produksi bioetanol dari hidrolisat ampas tebu dengan menggunakan sistem selulase Bacillus subtilis dan variasi waktu fermentasi serta jenis inokulum. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor: waktu fermentasi (24, 48, 72 jam) dan jenis inokulum (Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5% dan ragi tape 5%), masing-masing pengulangan triplo. Karakteristik bioetanol yang dihasilkan dianalisa rendemen, efisiensi konversi substrat, kadar air, dan nilai kalor. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji ANOVA dua arah, dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey (α=0,05%) untuk menentukan perlakuan terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5% pada waktu fermentasi 48 jam memberikan hasil terbaik, dengan rendemen bioetanol 122,16 mL/kg, efisiensi substrat 77,78%, kadar air 13,98%, dan nilai kalor 6,40 kkal/g. Implikasi dari hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan inokulum dan waktu fermentasi yang tepat sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan produksi bioetanol dari ampas tebu.
Prevalence and Patterns of Omeprazole and H2 Blocker Use in Neonates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Setting
Authors: Iqbal Shahid , Javed Irum , Quddus Muhammad Abdul , Munawar Rukhsana
Published: December 2024

H2 blockers and omeprazole therapy have not been shown to improve clinical symptoms associated with stress ulceration in newborn trials. There were concerns regarding the reliability and efficacy of treating stress ulcers in adults and children with omeprazole and H2 blockers. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and patterns of H2 blocker and omeprazole use in neonates, assess their efficacy, and evaluate potential risks associated with their use. Methods: Sick infants admitted to NICUs within the Department of Pediatrics ‘Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zaid Al Nahyan Hospital’, Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir were included in this retrospective study. Data collection was done from the hospital records from January 2022 to December 2022. All NICU infants who were at least 28 days old, were critically sick participated in this investigation. Results: There was a twice as high frequency of omeprazole use as of H2 blocker use. More frequently used drugs were Omeprazole and Cimetidine. That was from January to December in the year 2023 Omeprazole group rose from 3. 1% to 3. 8% and the H2 blocker group rose from 1. 3% to 1. 9%. Conclusions: Hospitalized neonates including those without GIT issues were commonly exposed to prescriptions of H2 blockers end Omeprazole. The findings depicted the need for controlling and effectively utilizing omeprazole and H2 blockers. Hence there was a need for more research in relation to the safety and efficacy of omeprazole and H2 blockers in infants.
The Impact of Integrated Community-Based Management of Respiratory Infections in Reducing Child Mortality
Authors: Hayat Babar , Pervaiz Shumaila , Khan Zarmast , Zaidi Syed Hammad Ali , Masood Ayesha , Sherazi Sajid Hussain , Khan Akram Ali
Published: December 2024

Pneumonia alone is reported to be the leading reason for child death especially within developing countries which have inadequate health care facilities. So, it is necessary to assess the effect of Integrated Community Based Management interventions in reducing the child mortality rate caused by respiratory diseases. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of early intervention to raise public awareness, ensure that individuals adhere to their treatments and use community health workers to decrease mortality in Low- and middle-income countries and to identify the key factors that contribute to success. Methods: The articles which are purely research articles were retrieved from databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Nature Journal and Google Scholar from January 2013 to April 2024. Peer-reviewed papers published on the management of respiratory diseases in the communities including youngsters below the age of 5 years were included from Africa, South Asia, America and Europe. Only those studies that met the identified criteria for methodological quality, and reporting on the outcomes of interventions and decrease in mortality were considered for inclusion. Results: The findings showed that community health workers played a significant role in the early diagnosis and prevention of respiratory tract disorders and other harmful diseases. There was a significant reduction of 30% in mortalities of infants and preschoolers in communities where the implementation of interventions was made necessary. Conclusions: It was concluded that the implementation of integrated community-based management of respiratory infection is a viable approach used to address child mortality in low-income areas and raise public awareness.
The Impact of Lifestyle Factors on the Development of Kidney Stones
Authors: Ahmad Nisar , Rehman Ijaz Ur , Khan Khalid , Javed Mian Latif , Faisal Mohammad , Naz Rida
Published: December 2024

Kidney stones are a common urological condition affecting millions worldwide, and lifestyle factors significantly influence their risk. Objectives: To assess the correlation between the risk of kidney stones and dietary habits, physical activity levels, hydration status, and body mass index in a cohort of 220 participants at Gomal Medical College, Dera Ismail Khan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was executed, with 220 adults stratified into two groups based on presence (n=111) or absence (n=109) of kidney stones. Validated structured questionnaires assessing hydration level, physical activity, body mass index, socioeconomic level, and dietary intake; animal protein, oxalates, and sodium were used to compile data. Chi-square testing and logistic regression allowed one to compute the odds ratios for kidney stone risk. Results: Significant risk factors for kidney stones were shown by high intake of animal protein (OR=3.88, p<0.001), high sodium intake (OR=1.98, p<0.05), and high oxalate intake (OR=1.65, p<0.05). High physical activity and adequate hydration were protective against kidney stones. A greater body mass index (OR=2.33, p<0.01) was linked to a higher risk. Socioeconomic level and stone frequency showed an association; the lower status was linked to a higher prevalence of stones (OR=1.75, p<0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that the study underlined the strong relationships between particular lifestyle choices and kidney stone development probability. Good preventive measures are keeping an active lifestyle, making sure one is hydrated enough, and controlling their food. These findings highlight the importance of including lifestyle modifications in the clinical management of kidney stones.
Analysis of Current Knowledge and Social Implications of Minimal Intervention Prosthodontics
Authors: Khalil Uzma , Lohana Priyanka Chandar , Shafique Hira , Talpur Paras , Javed Farhan , Fatima Anum
Published: December 2024

Minimal Intervention Prosthodontics (MIP) focuses on preserving healthy tooth structure while providing functional and aesthetic restorations. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and social implications of Minimal Intervention Prosthodontics (MIP) among patients at Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 173 patients aged 35 years and above. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that assessed patients' understanding of MIP principles, clinical applications, and perceived social impacts. Statistical analysis was performed to determine associations between knowledge of MIP and demographic factors, such as age, gender, and educational level. Results: Among the respondents, 74% had some awareness of MIP, with higher knowledge levels observed in individuals with advanced education. However, only 41% were familiar with the specific procedures involved in MIP, such as adhesive restorations, sealants and Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). The majority of participants (68%) perceived MIP as beneficial for patient comfort and reducing healthcare costs, though 56% recognized the increased time and expertise required for its application. Additionally, 62% of respondents acknowledged the social benefits of MIP, including preserving natural dentition and improving overall quality of life. Conclusions: The study revealed a moderate level of awareness and understanding of MIP among patients, with educational level significantly influencing knowledge. Despite recognizing its advantages, there was a need for improved patient education to enhance the acceptance and implementation of MIP in dental care
Frequency of Neonatal Respiratory Distress among Newborns of Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nazir Maryam , Saifullah Sadaf , Anwar Sadia , Inayat Kosar , Umar Saima , Bibi Najma
Published: December 2024

Respiratory distress leads to neonatal morbidity and mortality. The premature rupture of membranes before labor at less than 37 weeks. Objectives: To determine the frequency of neonatal respiratory distress in newborns delivered with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in the Gynecology unit at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad from 1-4-2018 to 1-9-2018. Sample size 244 was calculated using WHO software by non-probability consecutive sampling using a convenience sampling technique. Pregnant women with singleton pregnancy, gestation 34-36 weeks, parity 0-4 with preterm rupture of membranes were included. After birth, an examination of the newborn for features of respiratory distress was done by a neonatologist. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 22.0. Mean ± SD was presented for quantitative variables and frequency percentage was computed for qualitative variables like respiratory distress. Results: The mean age was 28.733 ± 2.71, the mean gestational age was 34.750 ± 0.65 and the mean parity was 1.028 ± 1.11. Respiratory distress was observed in 40.2% of newborns. Stratification of Respiratory Distress concerning maternal age, parity, and gestation done.  This was 87.9 % in newborns of women aged 18-27 and 25.3% in women aged 28-35 years. 43% of newborns developed respiratory distress at gestation less than 35 weeks and 20% at gestation more than 35 weeks. Conclusions: It was concluded that the frequency of neonatal respiratory depression was 40% in newborns with premature rupture of membranes.  It was more common in younger ages and at less than 35 weeks of gestation.
Managing Clinical Trials Amid Healthcare Policy Reforms: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Hayat Babar , Mumtaz Naheed , Choudry Sadia , Khan Muhammad Ayub , Butt Amna Iqbal , Chaudry Zahid Azam , Hussain Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Clinical trial management is becoming more influenced by policies in healthcare reform, especially if those reforms are actively affecting regulations, access to healthcare, and compliance. Objectives: To find out the implications of healthcare reforms for the administration, supervision and outcomes of the clinical trials. Methods: This study was carried out according to the PRISMA guidelines. Eight scholarly databases of peer-reviewed research articles were used including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. For this review, articles published from January 2016 to April 2024 were collected. This paper reviewed articles centred on the impact of healthcare reform policies on clinical trials, especially in chronic diseases and novel therapies in North America, Europe, and Asia. Through screening, 96 articles were taken for initial screening. 16 articles were fully reviewed based on challenges and prospects of clinical trial management in the course of changes in healthcare system reforms. Results: Healthcare policy reforms face obstacles like regulatory challenges, added bureaucracy, and highly volatile patient care accessibility. But there are also some benefits like optimized approval of trials-based procedures, better patient engagement, and increased trial effectiveness. Conclusions: It was concluded that clinical research can be more effective and scalable if proactive adaptive strategies are integrated and trial protocols are aligned with evolving policy changes. Adapting proven trial management practices in healthcare settings has the potential to enhance patient outcomes and promote operational efficiency in clinical research around the world.
Sweetened Beverages Consumption and Self-Reported Oral Health among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Peshawar
Authors: Niaz Aiman , Sana Ruqayya , Bahar Rida , Rizwan Muhammad , Spugmai Malaika
Published: December 2024

Sweetened beverage consumption has become a growing concern due to its potential negative effects on oral health, particularly among young adults. Objectives: To assess the consumption patterns and self-reported oral health of sweetened beverages among young adults in Peshawar. To evaluate the association of self-reported oral health and sweetened beverage consumption among young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 163 young adults in Peshawar. An online questionnaire was sent to study participants via convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 26. The chi-square test was employed to assess the association between different categorical variables and p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 19.37 + 1.57 years. Soda was the most frequently consumed beverage (33.1%), followed by energy drinks (11.7%), favored tea (9.8%), packed juices (11.7%), and other beverages (14.8%).  Around 41.7% of the participants experienced tooth sensitivity, 41.1% had dental caries and 37.4% had gum problems. Significantly more female than male consumed sweetened beverages daily. Conclusions: A positive link between increased intake of sugary drinks and poor oral health. To tackle this issue, it is crucial to implement public health initiatives, school-based programs, and policy reforms aimed at reducing sugary drink consumption and enhancing oral health.
Understandıng Consumers’ Country-Based Posıtıve And Negatıve Emotıons Toward The Wıllıngness To Buy Foreıgn Brands: Case Of Turkey And Congo
Authors: Ünal Sevtap , Mban Paterne Mıcha Mbelanganı
Published: December 2024

This research investigated the impact of negative and positive emotions of consumers towards foreign
products. Based on this, the study investigated the impact of Congolese and Turkish consumers’ negative
(considered as animosity) and positive emotions (considered as affinity, internationalism and xenophilia)
towards French and American products. Also, the study investigated the effects of internationalism and
xenophilia on consumer affinity and product judgement, the effect of the country of origin, consumer
animosity and consumer affinity on product judgment and the willingness to buy French and American
products. The study also investigated the moderator effect of the lack of domestic alternatives in the relation
between product judgment and the willingness to buy French and American products. Findings indicated
that both positive and negative emotions can impact perception of foreign products, but positive emotions
tend to have a greater influence. Our research also revealed that Congolese and Turkish consumers may
have different attitudes towards foreign products and varying levels of globalisation.
Resenha do livro: Torne-se um craque nos testes - um guia para estudantes aprenderem melhor: “Ace That Test” - A Student’s Guide to Learning Better
Authors: Oliveira Antónia , Ekuni Roberta
Published: December 2024

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Large Language Models (LLMs) in Business Strategies and Accounting: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Li Zhi , Qin Hao
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly with large language models (LLMs), have sparked significant interest across various industries. In business strategy and accounting, LLMs are demonstrating potential to automate tasks, analyze financial data, and support strategic decision-making. This paper reviews the applications of LLMs in business strategies and accounting functions, exploring their strengths, limitations, and implications. Through a qualitative analysis, we provide insights into how organizations can integrate LLMs into their strategic frameworks to gain competitive advantages while maintaining ethical and practical considerations.