bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disruption of Sleep Microarchitecture Is a Sensitive and Early Marker of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Doppler Christopher E.J. , Smit Julia , Hommelsen Maximilian , Seger Aline , Okkels Niels , Horsager Jacob , Kinnerup Martin , Hansen Allan K. , Fedorova Tatyana D. , Knudsen Karoline , Otto Marit , Nahimi Adjmal , Fink Gereon R. , Borghammer Per , Sommerauer Michael
Published: September 2022

Background: Although sleep disturbances are highly prevalent in patients with Parkinson’s disease, sleep macroarchitecture metrics show only minor changes. Objective: To assess alterations of the cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) as a critical feature of sleep microarchitecture in patients with prodromal, recent, and established Parkinson’s disease. Methods: We evaluated overnight polysomnography for classic sleep macroarchitecture and CAP metrics in 68 patients at various disease stages and compared results to 22 age- and sex-matched controls. Results: Already at the prodromal stage, patients showed a significantly reduced CAP rate as a central characteristic of sleep microarchitecture. Temporal characteristics of CAP showed a gradual change over disease stages and correlated with motor performance. In contrast, the sleep macroarchitecture metrics did not differ between groups. Conclusion: Data suggest that alterations of sleep microarchitecture are an early and more sensitive characteristic of Parkinson’s disease than changes in sleep macroarchitecture.
COVID-19 stress, resilience, and job loss concerns in people with chronic conditions and disabilities
Authors: Thimbriel Roberta , Urkmez Bilal , Lee Beatrice , Umucu Emre
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: People experience higher levels of psychological distress during times of crisis, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. Resilience is a psychological resource that helps people to recover from adverse events. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of resilience on COVID-19-related stress and worry about job loss in people with chronic conditions and disabilities (PwCID). METHODS: The Perceived Stress Questionnaire -8 (PSQ-8) and the Brief Resilience Scale were used to measure COVID-19-related stress and resilience, respectively. Demographics were also assessed. A two-step hierarchical regression and binary regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS: A moderate amount of perceived stress and resilience with mean scores of 2.45 (SD = 0.69; range 1-4) and 3.17 (SD = 0.98; range 1-5), respectively, were found among the 269 participants. Resilience (β=-0.44, p < 0.001) was significantly associated with COVID-19-related stress after controlling for demographic variables. Results also revealed that those with higher resilience scores had lower probability to worry about job loss. CONCLUSION: PwCID who have higher scores on resilience reported lower levels of COVID-19-related stress. Resilience can be cultivated among PwCID for better psychological outcomes during times of crisis. Vocational rehabilitation counselors can implement strategies to improve resilience in PwCID.
Validation of the STARZ neonatal acute kidney injury risk stratification score in an independent prospective cohort
Authors: Dhooria Gurdeep Singh , Nautiyal Arushi , Wazir Sanjay , Agrawal Gopal , Tiwana Anupreet , Bajaj Naveen , Gupta Naveen Parkash , Mirgunde Shishir , Sahoo Jagdish , Balachandran Binesh , Afzal Kamran , Shrivastava Anubha , Bagla Jyoti , Krishnegowda Sushma , Konapur Ananth , Soni Kritika , McCulloch Mignon , Bunchman Timothy , Sethi Sidharth Kumar , Raina Rupesh
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: A rapid AKI risk assessment score would allow for improving management and outcomes. STARZ (Sethi, Tibrewal, Agrawal, Raina, waZir) score was developed for acute kidney injury (AKI) risk stratification of critically ill neonates. This is the first independent validation for the novel score outside the original enrolled centres. STUDY DESIGN: 750 neonates were included in the study. The STARZ score was calculated after 12 hours of admission. Neonates admitted in NICU and receiving IV fluids for at least 48 hours were included. RESULTS: A total of 8.8% neonates had AKI in the first 7 days post admission. The duration of hospital stay was significantly higher among neonates with AKI [10.5 (7–19) vs. 7 (5–10) days; p < 0.001]. Mortality risk was 6.4 times higher among those with AKI [8 (12.1%) vs. 13 (1.9%); p < 0.001; RR (95% CI): 6.38 (2.74–14.83)]. In this study, the STARZ neonatal scoring model showed a sensitivity of 89.4% in detecting AKI with a 90.9% specificity and a high negative predictive value of 98.9%. The area under ROC was 0.958 (0.934–0981) - a high discriminative power. CONCLUSIONS: The STARZ score allows for AKI risk stratification, providing opportunity for therapeutic interventions which may improve outcomes in critically ill neonates.
Multisensory stimulation as a non-pharmacological intervention for neonates undergoing painful procedures: A scoping review
Authors: Sharma N. , Samuel A.J.
Published: September 2022

AIM: The aim of this review is to identify available evidence on MSS practices as a pain-relieving intervention among neonates undergoing a repetitive painful procedure. METHODS: Searches were performed in the following databases: PubMed/ MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and the physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro). A total of eight studies were identified, among them; studies related to MSS in relieving neonatal procedural pain were conducted only in three countries only. RESULTS: Data collected from the identified studies were extracted by two independent reviewers, and were synthesized quantitatively, and qualitatively. Eight studies involving six hundred and eighty-six neonates in three countries were identified in the search. Among them, six were randomized controlled trials, and two were observational studies. The study results highlighted that implementation of MSS as a non-pharmacological pain-relieving intervention follows a similar protocol among the reviewed articles, but varies by who administers MSS (Physiotherapists/ Nurses/Mothers) in neonates undergoing repetitive painful procedures. INTERPRETATION: Standardized MSS protocol should be followed globally along with its implementation for reducing procedural pain among neonates and also to promote good clinical practice in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) settings. Future research could determine the effects of standardized MSS protocol either with or without other non-pharmacological interventions among neonates undergoing painful procedures.
The importance of lung recruitability: A novel ultrasound pattern to guide lung recruitment in neonates
Authors: Chioma R. , Amabili L. , Ciarmoli E. , Copetti R. , Villani P. , Stella M. , Storti E. , Pierro M.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Lung Ultrasound (LUS)-guided Lung Recruitment Maneuver (LRM) has been shown to possibly reduce ventilator-induced lung injury in preterm infants. However, to avoid potential hemodynamic and pulmonary side effects, the indication to perform the maneuver needs to be supported by early signs of lung recruitability. Recently, a new LUS pattern (S-pattern), obtained during the reopening of collapsed parenchyma, has been described. This study aims to evaluate if this novel LUS pattern is associated with a higher clinical impact of the LUS-guided LRMs. METHODS: All the LUS-guided rescue LRMs performed on infants with oxygen saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen (S/F) ratio below 200, were included in this cohort study. The primary outcome was to determine if the presence of the S-pattern is associated with the success of LUS-guided recruitment, in terms of the difference between the final and initial S/F ratio (Delta S/F). RESULTS: We reported twenty-two LUS-guided recruitments, performed in nine patients with a median gestational age of 34 weeks, interquartile range (IQR) 28–35 weeks. The S-pattern could be obtained in 14 recruitments (64%) and appeared early during the procedure, after a median of 2 cmH2O (IQR 1–3) pressure increase. The presence of the S-pattern was significantly associated with the effectiveness of the maneuver as opposed to the cases in which the S-pattern could not be obtained (Delta S/F 110 +/- 47 vs 44 +/- 39, p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the presence of the S-pattern may be an early sign of lung recruitability, predicting LUS-guided recruitment appropriateness and efficacy.
Article Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on CO2 Emissions in South Asian Countries: The Moderating Role of Institutions
Authors: Rana Arslan Tariq , Shabbir Iqra , Ilyas Ansari Dr Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the moderating role of institutional quality on the empirical relationship between FDI and Carbon dioxide emission for panel of South Asian regions for the period 1996-2019 by using Dynamic OLS (DOLS) estimations. The literature on Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) is extensive but the influencing role of institutions affecting the PHH is relatively limited especially in the context of South Asian economies.  Unit Root test, Pedroni Cointegration test, Dynamic OLS, FMOLS and VECM methods has been used for the estimation of results. The significant moderating effect of institutions is observed on the association between Foreign Direct Investment and Carbon dioxide emissions. Firstly, we examined the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Carbon dioxide emissions and found out that Foreign Direct Investment increases Carbon dioxide emissions; hence the presence of PHH is found for South Asian countries. Then the institutions were introduced to analyze their moderating effects. The results show that mediating role of institutional quality is crucial in the nexus between FDI and CO2 emission. In the presence of quality institutions, Foreign Direct Investment significantly decreases the level of CO2 emission.
MANAJEMEN SISTEM INFORMASI SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PENYELENGGARAAN AKADEMIK MADRASAH DINIYAH AL-HIKAM MALANG
Authors: Safiq Abdulloh
Published: September 2022

Pada era revolusi industry 4.0 ditandai dengan program-program yang digital. Tidak hanya berdampak pada perusahaan tetapi juga pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, yang mengharuskan penyelenggaran Pendidikan dituntut untuk membuat suatu solusi dan terobosan dengan memberbaharui sistem pendidikan yang didukung oleh teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), sehingga terbangun sebuah sistem manajemen yang implementatif dan dianggap solutif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti memilih jenis case study atau yang umum disebut dengan studi kasus. Dalam teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data temuan dianalisis dengan cara menggunakan beberapa langkah, antara lain sebagai berikut: kondensasi data (data condensation), penyajian data (data display), dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclusion drawing and verification). Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, dapat dijelaskan bahwa aplikasi / sistem informasi akademik Madrasah Diniyah Al-Hikam Malang hanya mengcover seputar KMB Santri baik program awaliyah maupun program Wustha. Artinya masih belum maksimal karena penyelenggaran akademik tidak hanya seputar pada KBM dan kurikulum saja, akan tetapi bagaimana sistem ini mengatur pada pendaftaran Santri secara online dan bagaimana Santri melakukan registrasi yang tidak perlu datang ke tempat Madrasah Diniyah Al-Hikam Malang dan bagaimana prosedur Santri masuk sampai dengan dikatakan lulus harus bisa dikelola oleh sistem informasi akademik.
IMPLEMENTASI BALANCE SCORE CARD PERSPEKTIF PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nabilah Nisrina , Abidin Munirul
Published: September 2022

Abstract The orientation of this article is to investigate and examine more deeply the meaning of the balance score card, aspects of the balance score card and its implementation in the perspective of quality assurance of Islamic education. In this paper, the author tries to analyze more deeply and systematically in implementing new management strategies that can encourage quality improvement in institutions by using a balanced score card approach based on Islamic principles. The type of research in this article uses a library research approach in which data collection techniques are obtained from various primary references and secondary data which are then reduced and keyed. Research results: (1). Application of Balance Score Card in Islamic Education Quality that is balanced both financially (profit) and non-financially (non-profit), (2). Standardization of Performance Measures from the Perspective of the Balance Score Card (in terms of finance, customers, internal business processes and learning and growth). With a comprehensive performance measurement that does not only measure financial but combines financial and non-financial measures, educational institutions can carry out better organizational performance. Keywords: Balance Score Card; Quality Assurance; Islamic Education. Abstrak Orientasi artikel ini untuk menyelisik dan menelaah lebih dalam makna balance score card, aspek balance score card dan implementasinya dalam perspektif penjaminan mutu Pendidikan Islam. Dalam tulisan ini penulis mencoba menganalisis lebih dalam serta sistematis dalam menerapkan strategi manajemen baru yang dapat mendorong peningkatan mutu di lembaga dengan menggunakan pendekatan balance score card disandari dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan Library research yang mana teknik pengumpumlan data diperoleh dari pelbagai referensi  primer dan sekunder yang kemudian data direduksi dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian: (1). Penerapan Balance Score Card dalam Mutu Pendidikan Islam yang secara seimbang baik secara financial (profit) dan non-financial (non-profit), (2). Standarisasi Ukuran Keberhasilan Kinerja Perspektif Balance Score Card (dalam aspek keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal dan pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan). Dengan pengukuran kinerja yang komprehensif tidak hanya mengukur keuangan tetapi menggabungkan ukuran keuangan dan non-keuangan, lembaga pendidikan dapat menjalankan kinerja organisasi yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Balance Score Card; Penjaminan Mutu; Pendidikan Islam.
Conceptual and Categorical Apparatus of the Concepts of “Right” and “Law” and Their Relationship
Authors: MELNYK NADIIA
Published: September 2022

In today’s context, the definitions of “right” and “law” are becoming increasingly important, because right is a normatively enshrined justice, and the law is the compiler of social relations. The aim of the article is to clarify the content and essence of the definitions of “right” and “law”, to determine their relationship and difference and to reflect on this basis their own vision in jurisprudence. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the historical and legal method, structural and functional method, comparative method. The content and essence of the definitions of “right” and “law” are considered. The essence and understanding of such legal phenomena as natural law that arose outside society and positive law created by the state are clarified. The current views of Ukrainian researchers on the characteristics of common and distinctive features of positive and natural law, which differ in certain norms of behavior created by people to determine what is allowed and what is not legally allowed and are expressed in the form of laws. Considering the common features, it is determined that natural law fills the gaps in positive law, because human behaviour is determined not by man himself, but by the law that dominates him with a combination of justice and legality. The main ways of development and existence of positive law are identified, among which are customary law, law of judges, law of the legislator. The main features of positive law, which include mandatory regulations; the expression of norms in laws and other sources determined by the state; formal certainty; state security. The norms and principles of natural law, which are absolute in nature, confirm the truth that man can not live in a world where everything is relative and rely only on contractual bases, which are formulated by the people themselves. It is proposed to conduct research on the relationship and distinction between the concepts of “right” and “law” used in the process of scientific knowledge of a particular problem with which the researcher substantiates his research phenomenon
New species of fish and crustaceans in Montenegrin waters (South Adriatic Sea)
Authors: Tomanić Jovana , Ćetković Ilija , Simonović Predrag , Ikica Zdravko , Joksimović Aleksandar , Pešić Ana
Published: September 2022

The structure and composition of Mediterranean biodiversity has changed significantly. So far, in Montenegrin coastal waters, nine new non-native species have been recorded: Tylosurus acus imperialis, Caranx crysos, Siganus luridus, Fistularia commersonii, Stephanolepis diaspros, Sphoeroides pachygaster, Lagocephalus sceleratus, Callinectes sapidus and Farfantepanaeus aztecus. Allochthonous species are starting to compete for food and space and leading to habitat degradation, socio-economic impacts and can hybridise with the native species. Natural factors and human activities have enabled the arrival of non-native species into the Adriatic Sea. Four of the species are Lessepsian immigrants, which arrived via the Suez Canal, but five others were introduced from the Atlantic Ocean, through the Strait of Gibraltar. Analysis using the Marine Fish Invasiveness Screening Kit (MFISK), Aquatic Invasiveness Screening Kit (AS-ISK) and Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) showed a calibration threshold of 22.5 for MFISK, a BRA (Basic Risk Assessment) score of 34 and a CCA (Climate Change Assessment) score of 46. A measure of the accuracy of the calibration analysis is the area under the ROC curve (AUC). Two species were characterised as non-invasive: Tylosurus acus imperialis and Caranx crysos, but five others were characterised as invasive and covered by the categories from moderate to high-risk.
УСПАДКУВАННЯ МАСИ ЗЕРНА КОЛОСА ГІБРИДАМИ ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ РІЗНОГО ЕКОЛОГО-ГЕНЕТИЧНОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ЗРОШЕННЯ
Authors: ЖУПИНА А.Ю. , БАЗАЛІЙ Г.Г. , УСИК Л.О. , МАРЧЕНКО Т.Ю. , СУЧКОВА В.М. , МІЩЕНКО С.В. , ЛАВРИНЕНКО Ю.О.
Published: September 2022

Мета. Встановити характер успадкування ознаки «маса зерна колоса» у гібридів пшениці м’якої озимої, що створені з залученням пізньостиглих зразків західноєвропейського екотипу. Встановити кореляції маси зерна колоса з тривалістю міжфазного періоду «цвітіння – стиглість зерна» та урожайністю зерна елітних селекційних сімей в селекційних розсадниках. Методи. Польові дослідження проведені в Інституті зрошуваного землеробства НААН у 2016–2021 рр. Об’єктом досліджень були сучасні сорти пшениці озимої селекції Інституту, колекційні зразки західноєвропейського екотипу, що були інтродуковані з Франції та гібриди створені за їх участі. Сорти та гібриди висівались при зрошенні схемою «материнська форма, батьківська, гібрид». Методи – польові, лабораторні, селекційно-генетичні, статистичні. Результати досліджень. Гібриди першого покоління (F1) успадковували ознаку «маса зерна колоса» переважно за типом наддомінування (гетерозису) та домінуванням. В другому покоління (F2) успадковування проходило переважно за проміжним типом та домінування батьківської форми з продуктивним колосом. Перспективи використання ефекту гетерозису у гібридів пшениці м’якої з залученням контрастних за морфобіологічними, генетичним, еколого-географічним походженням батьківських компонентів не передбачують позитивних результатів за показником «маса зерна колоса». Проведення індивідуальних доборів високопродуктивних генотипів за показником «маса зерна колоса» необхідно проводити з урахуванням специфічності кореляцій в гібридних популяціях за їх педігрі. Тип кореляції між масою колоса і тривалістю міжфазного періоду «цвітіння – стиглість» носив виключно популяційно-генотиповий характер. Маса зерна колоса має достатньо високу мінливість, успадковуваність для проведення ефективних доборів. Висновки. Встановлено характер успадкування ознаки «маса зерна колоса» у гібридів F1, F 2 пшениці м’якої озимої, що створені з залученням пізньостиглих зразків західноєвропейського екотипу. Коефіцієнт кореляції між масою зерна колоса та тривалістю міжфазного періоду «цвітіння – стиглість» становив –0,078…0,204, що свідчить про можливості проводити добори генотипів з крупним колосом серед усіх груп стиглості. У більшості гібридних популяцій спостерігалась позитивна висока залежність маси зерна колосу та урожайності зерна (r=0,624…0,803), що передбачає перспективність доборів на урожайність за показником «маса зерна колосу».
Low Reynolds Number Scaling Effects For Small-Scale Rotors
Authors: Jessa Ammar
Published: September 2022

Three T-Motor rotors with different diameters but otherwise identical relative geometries were tested in fully edgewise flow at different advance ratios and Reynolds numbers. The objective was to verify whether the existing scaling relationships between rotor size and the aerodynamic forces are applicable to small scale rotors that operate at relatively low chord-Reynolds numbers. The rotors were mounted onto a test stand housed inside a closed loop wind-tunnel where the air speed of the tunnel was varied to achieve different advance ratios. The chord-Reynolds umber at 75% of the radius of each blade were matched for ranges from 39,000 to 117,000. The experimental data was also compared to computational results from a blade element momentum theory-based method. The results showed that the existing coefficient based scaling laws can be used to predict the performance parameters for the thrust coefficient, power coefficient, longitudinal force coefficient, side force coefficient and, rolling moment coefficient for the full range of Reynolds numbers tested. Although for the pitching moment coefficient, a coefficient approach became less applicable for chord-Reynolds number of less than 100,000.
An Architecture Of Shifting Mores: Transforming the Modern Downtown
Authors: Mitchener Konner S.
Published: September 2022

 Since its inception, modernism has represented an embrace of changing socioeconomic conditions and has been characterized as a medium for enacting social change. Modernism is both shaped by and contributes to the moulding of changing social mores. The built fabric acts as an indicator of cultural values but is also acted upon by its inhabitants to reflect shifting social norms. An architecture reflective of shifting mores embraces this duality and uses it to instill a sense of optimism for the future. 

This thesis contends that modernism embodies a cycle of everevolving values and cultural shifts. As collective opinions change and socioeconomic conditions are transformed, it is essential that we demand new uses and meanings from our built environment. An architecture of shifting mores diverges from traditional modernist thinking. We can no longer wipe the slate clean to serve our shifting needs. This thesis is sited in London, Ontario’s Downtown Heritage Conservation District where ideas of pragmatism, hybridity, innovation, and shifting mores were tested on a city block, resulting in the proposed design framework. This thesis responds to the conditions of modernization that have resulted in the city as we know it. The framework being proposed puts cultural heritage at the forefront of city building while finding creative, new uses for underutilized infrastructure. 
Kepemilikan Properti Bagi Warga Negara Asing Yang Berkedudukan Di Indonesia
Authors: Khasanah Dian Dewi
Published: September 2022

In principle, only Indonesian citizens can own land in Indonesia. With the government's program to improve development and the Indonesian economy by promoting investment by bringing in foreign investors, the government issued a policy to regulate property ownership for foreign citizens who wish to own a residence in Indonesia. Property that can be owned by foreign nationals can only be owned with the status of Right to Use and Right to Rent for a certain period of time. The purpose of this limitation of the period of property ownership for foreign nationals is to protect land owned by Indonesian citizens from various exploitation and covert foreign domination. Ownership of property by foreign nationals is regulated in various laws and regulations and their implementing regulations. With the issuance of these various regulations, it is hoped that there will be harmonization between property ownership arrangements for foreign citizens and residential ownership for Indonesian citizens.
مقاربات في الاعلام ، الدور والتعبئة
Authors: سميسم حميدة
Published: September 2022

ثمة اشكالية طبيعية تثيرها مسالة الاداء الاعلامي . بوصفه نشاطا مستقلا بذاته ومعبرا عن قدرات خاصة به ، وهذه الاشكالية يمكن صياغتها في شكل تساؤل مفاده:

هل الاداء الاعلامي مجرد انعكاس لنشاط قطاعات المجتمع الاخرى ولاسيما السياسة والاقتصادية وما يربط بينهما وبين قطاعات مجتمعية اخرى من علاقات متشابكة؟ وهل يقتصر عمل الاعلام على مجرد النقل، ام انه صناعة لها الياتها وقواعدها؟
El Plan de Social Media Marketing como estrategia para mejorar el posicionamiento de marca de un estudio de diseño arquitectónico. Caso: Estudio de diseño “Arq. Pamela Flores”
Authors: Vaca-Paredes Darío , Vidal-Fernández Pablo
Published: September 2022

El Social Media Marketing es una tendencia en continuo ascenso, que permite diseñar nuevas estrategias que ayudarán a cumplir los objetivos de las organizaciones. Dentro del campo de la construcción, específicamente de los estudios de diseño arquitectónico, un plan de Social Media Marketing permite llegar de manera directa al segmento de clientes mediante el uso de las redes sociales. El propósito de este trabajo fue realizar un plan de Social Media Marketing para mejorar el posicionamiento de marca del estudio de diseño “Arq. Pamela Flores”. El estudio es de carácter mixto, para lo cual se realizaron encuestas a la muestra definida, así como una entrevista a la propietaria del estudio. La metodología del plan propuesto para este estudio, fue llevada a cabo basándose en 3 fases. Primeramente, se realizó un diagnóstico del Social Media propio y de la competencia, seguidamente se definieron la audiencia y el buyer persona, posteriormente se seleccionaron las redes sociales sobre las cuales se va a trabajar, así como el contenido más idóneo y, finalmente, se propuso un plan de evaluación de desempeño del plan. Se concluyó que existe una débil presencia de marca en redes sociales, así como la poca gestión de la competencia en el ecosistema digital, suponen una oportunidad comercial de generar ventajas competitivas mediante estos canales (redes sociales) aumentando el alcance, notoriedad y grado de influencia en el público objetivo. El siguiente paso será orientar la estrategia hacia un incremento sostenible de las ventas, acompañado del desarrollo de una marca personal.

Palabras clave: plan de social media marketing, redes sociales, social media, arquitectura y diseño, brand awareness
The persuasive precedent as a result of the judicial rule-making (essential and substantive issues)
Authors: Parkhomenko Natalia
Published: September 2022

The persuasive precedent is a result of the enforcement activities of the Court of Major Jurisdiction, by clarifi cation and elucidation of the true content of the rule of law in certain factual circumstances. It is resulted in a legal act, which is a decision that are of a recommendation nature for other courts but due to the credibility of the Court, the judgement could signifi cantly aff ect the formation of an established international and national judicial practice.
The invalidity, incoherence and sometimes fallacy of the judgment lead to their law eff ectiveness or ineffi ciency. This eventually underline confi dence in the judiciary and does not justify public expectations about fair trial. Under such circumstances, resort to the persuasive precedents could contribute to the settlement of relations; restoration of violated human rights and freedoms, ensuring the principle of the rule of law. The creation and infl uence of the persuasive precedents on the practices ensure its integrity. The potential of the persuasive precedents adjusts the dogma of law. It transforms the understanding of purpose of judicial rulings in regulation of social relations, their essence, content and form of expression, recognition of their role as a means of legal regulation.
Separately, it should be noticed the correlation between the persuasive precedent and the legislative activity of responsible authorities and also their compensatory and stabilizing impact on the systems of international and national law, should be recognized. In formal legal terms, such precedents aren’t the source of law but they complement, what is called, the legal substance, making the system of law more persistent.

Key words: persuasive precedent, judicial rule-making, continental law, common law, ECHR, the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Tribunal.
Legal culture as a factor in the eff ectiveness of legislative activity
Authors: Makarenko L. O.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Today’s changes in economic relations, political and social spheres of Ukrainian society require radical changes in the legal superstructure, in particular, a signifi cant update of legislation and ensuring the humanistic direction of its implementation.
The aim of the article. To fi nd out the current state and problems of development of legal culture as a factor in the eff ectiveness of legislative activity, taking into account certain aspects of it to highlight them in this article.
Results. The law is able to nurture legal ideas, promote the emergence of new, more progressive approaches to solving problems of legal regulation; by-laws are adopted on the basis of the law, legal institutions are formed, which testify to the level of legal culture; with the help of laws and bylaws based on them, a system of actions and attitudes that meet the minimum standards of culture is approved; the law creates or consolidates those institutions (bodies) that are able to form a legal culture. It is argued that laws must be truly just, legitimate, express the true interests and will of the people, society, and be perceived by citizens as «their own» and not «foreign», imposed from above as abstract prescriptions. It is then that laws and other regulations will be enforced «not out of fear but out of conscience», to inspire trust, respect and the need to follow them. Thus, the law becomes formal, ineff ective, so the individual does not recognize its value, and therefore ignores it. It is established that the need for steady growth and achieving a high level of legal culture of every citizen, every offi cial, every civil servant and, especially, professional lawyers, who have the main work on lawmaking and law enforcement. In the professional legal culture a special place belongs to the legal culture of lawmakers, because the level of their professional training, legal culture depends on the quality ofaws, timely and correct amendments to existing legislation in order to improve it.
Conclusions. It is the development of legal science and culture of members of society that should create a mechanism for implementing state and legal reform, which would provide Ukraine with the rule of law necessary for normal life, then it would be leading and obvious what and how to change to improve it, not constant destruction.

Key words: legislation, effi ciency, legislative activity, regulation of public relations, legal culture.
Lawmaking – separate ontological and epistemological principles
Authors: Bohinich O
Published: September 2022

The article considers the infl uence of ontological and epistemological principles of law on law-making processes. In the context of this approach, modern views of scholars on the problems of ontology of law are studied. In particular, it is argued that real social relations, which in the process of human development have acquired legal features (became a source of law), are the basis of law, ie the existence of law is based
on the real material world in its social dimension. In other words, the ontology of law has its material mode of existence. At the same time, today the law is understood not only as a mold of material relations, which through the rules of law aff ects social relations, but law is also considered as certain matrices (images of law) in the minds of individuals who creatively apply them in assessing relations. as legal.
Based on the above, it is logical to conclude that the existence of law in addition to its material form (social relations) has at the same time an ideal form – legal awareness. That is, the thesis of the ideal mode of ontology of law has the property of scientifi c truth, as well as its opposite in content thesis. In other words, we can state that the existence of law exists in both its ideal and material form. Thus, we observe a certain synthesis of these two approaches to understanding the existence (ontology) of law.
This conclusion has an important methodological nature for lawmaking, as the latter is a specifi c epistemological means of theoretical refl ection of legal reality, which exists in two modes - material and ideal. Material and ideal modes direct the legislator (in the broad sense of the term) to search for those social relations that are characterized primarily by their typicality and longevity. The second step will be to verify their compliance with basic legal values, as it is known that illegal relationships between certain individuals and their groups can also be long-term and typical. The ideal mode of existence of law involves the presence in the human mind of certain matrices (images of law). In particular, the latter include such legal values as goodness and justice.
Despite a certain relativism of these concepts, given their historical nature, it can be argued that they are a guide in giving certain relationships (patterns of behavior) the nature of legal. In this regard, the task of the legislator in the mediation of social relations will be to fi nd in the material and / or spiritual spheres of existence of the right of its own values and further implementation of the found in real social relations
through appropriate lawmaking procedures.

Key words: ontology of law, epistemology of law, phenomenology of law, material and ideal modes of existence of law.
Formation of the idea and legalization of the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic
Authors: Muzyka Iryna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to cover the process of formation of the idea and determine the stages of legalization of the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic, and to prevent falsifi cation of history, mythmaking and manipulation of facts that are means of Russia’s information war against Ukraine.
According to Jackson’s concept, sovereignty is an objective reality that does not require anyone’s approval, but involves its use as the basis of other state and legal phenomena. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that in October-November 1918 the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic (ZUNR) was legalized in the western Ukrainian lands that were part of Austria-Hungary, which was the result of development and self-determination of the Ukrainian people of Eastern Galicia. Transcarpathia.
We can distinguish the main stages of the legalization of the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic: the fi rst - the conclusion of a secret Brest agreement of the Ukrainian Central Council with Austria-Hungary from February 9 (January 27), 1918; the second - the National Chamber on October 19, 1918 in Lviv, which proclaimed an independent Ukrainian state in the lands of Austria-Hungary; third – the transfer of all power by the representatives of the Austro-Hungarian government by the governors of Galicia to the Ukrainian National Council in accordance with the imperial manifesto of Charles I and the rules of international law; fourth - the adoption by the Ukrainian National Council at a meeting on November 13,
1918 of the Constitution of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic - «Temporary Basic Law on State Independence of the Ukrainian lands of the former Austro-Hungarian monarchy.»

Key words: history of law, sovereignty, legalization of sovereignty, Western Ukrainian People’s Republic, people’s sovereignty, state sovereignty.
The principle of equality as the basis of Ukrainian nationbuilding and state-building of the end of the XVI – to the 70s of the XVII century.
Authors: Khudoiar Lesia
Published: September 2022

From the perspective of historical and legal research, an objective reproduction of historical and legal reality, an understanding of the political history of Eastern Europe and the process of the formation of Ukrainian statehood and the nation of this era requires the use of new methodological paradigms. The article examines the role of the principle of equality in the process of the formation of the Ukrainian nation and the creation of a state from the standpoint of a totallogical analysis on the basis of an analysis of the Ukrainian transitional society of the late 16th – up to the 70s. XVII century The factors that determined the fundamental role of the principle of equality in the integration of Ukrainian society into a nation and an independent state are determined.
At the end of the 16th – until the 70s of the 17th century. formation of the principle of equality in the legal life of Ukrainian society has become the main driving force of the process of Ukrainian nation-building and state-building. Factors that determined the fundamental role of the principle of equality in the integration of Ukrainian society into a nation and an independent state in the late sixteenth – to the 70’s of the seventeenth century: violation of the principle of equality of the Polish and Russian peoples as a result of the Lublin Union; formation of a separate Cossack state and mass Cossacks of the Ukrainian population during the revolutionary events of 1648-1676; intensive formation of the capitalist system on the basis of the abolition of the estates and the granting of equal economic and social rights to the population; formation of the Ukrainian national idea and development of the concept of the Ukrainian Cossack republic on the basis of the principle of equality according to the ideology prevailing at that time; support for the idea of creating an independent national Ukrainian state by the Ukrainian Orthodox clergy; the spread of literacy
among a large part of the Ukrainian population and the high level of education of the Ukrainian nobility and clergy, which led to an appropriate level of general and legal culture; spiritual kinship of Ukrainian society on the basis of Orthodox faith and common moral values.

Key words: principle of equality, Ukrainian Hetmanate, totallogical analysis, Ukrainian nation-building and state-building of the end of the 16th – to the 70s of the 17th century
Yevhen Terletsky – Ukrainian Lawyer and Revolutionary in the time mirror
Authors: Usenko Igor
Published: September 2022

The idea of the birth of courts for children originated in Australia, but it was widely known in 1899 in the United States. The main idea was to replace the reprisals for the birth of children, as if they had committed a malice, a wrongful-vichalic beginning. To have good indications that the idea was transferred in 1904 to Western Europe – back to England, then to Germany, France and in 1910, as an experiment, this was implemented in Russia in the city of St. Petersburg. For the results of the activity of a special court for juveniles in St. Petersburg, it was ruled out that people would come to the court to order such a court in Kiev.
The process of organizing the court dragged on for a long time. Until the fi rst September of 1913, the project of splitting and making submissions to the Kiev Star of the World Judges. After that, with insignifi cant changes in the vins of fi lings to the 1st Department of the Ministry of Justice. In early 1913, the Ministry of Justice praised the project, and on September 7, 1914, the Kyiv City Court of the World Courts praised the courts of minors accused and minor victims in an open court. All right, they were seen and entrusted to the additonal justice of the peace. On September 7, 1914, the Kiev City Hall of the World Judgment made a decision to appoint a young, talented, accomplished justice of the peace, Valeriy Mikhailovich Levitsky, to the tenure.
The article deals with the life and creative path of outstanding but little – known lawyers, active members of the Society of Kiev patronage, founders of the Kiev court for minors-Valery Mikhailovich Levitsky and Yuri Petrovich Novitsky. A general overview of their offi cial careers, their role and place in the formation of the Ukrainian juvenile justice system is presented. Their steady energy in achieving their goals and
amazing hard work are shown.

Key words: Society Kiev patronage, Kiev court for minors, additional Justice of the peace, justice of the peace, minors.
Constitutionality and The Special Legal Order
Authors: Gárdos-Orosz Fruzsina , Halász Iván
Published: September 2022

The Covid 19 disease and its treatment in the national legal systems raised important questions of constitutionality. In this contribution to the anniversary of the independence of Ukraine, we will remember the importance of constitutionality even in situations of danger and extraordinary threats, natural or human attacks on the society, nature and economy. We are facing this situation now in times of the pandemic, the Covid19 virus that attack almost the entire globe.
According to the Venice Commission, that made a comparative report about the situation of democracy, rule of law, the protection of human rights in times of the pandemic in Europe [CDL-PI (2005)005rev], the only legitimate aim and legitimate ground for adoption of emergency measures is to help the State overcome an exceptional situation. It is the nature, severity and duration of this exceptional situation which determines the type, extent and duration of the measures that the State may lawfully resort to. Emergency measures should respect certain general principles which aim to minimize the damage to fundamental rights, democracy and rule of law. The measures are thus subject to the triple, general conditions of necessity, proportionality and temporariness.
We will fi rst share some basic information about the structure of the special legal orders and their history in Hungary including the Ninth Amendment to the Fundamental Law that will enter into force in January 2023 that aims to change the present structure of the special legal order.
In the second part of the presentation, we will show the special legal orders in the Fundamental Law and highlight the relevance of constitutional guarantees.
Legal reform in Ukraine: conceptual problems and strategic directions of its provision
Authors: Batanova Natalia
Published: September 2022

The article considers the strategic directions of legal reform, as well as the state of political support of the relevant processes. The need for thorough scientifi c knowledge of the process of legal reform in the Russian-Ukrainian war and postwar reconstruction of society and the state is emphasized.

It turns out that the main conceptual idea that should be the basis of the strategy of legal reform is the attitude to the “human”, the recognition of his highest value. It is noted that the strategic idea and the main direction of legal reform is to ensure the rule of law, which is the basis of a democratic society and modern constitutionalism.

In this context, emphasis is placed on the need for systemic changes in the legislation of Ukraine on human rights, local self-government, administrative and territorial organization, democracy, parliamentarism, justice, national security and defense.

Recommendations are made and relevant legislative proposals are substantiated. It is argued that the strategy of legal reform should focus on solving major systemic political and closely related (economic, social, cultural, informational, national security, etc.) issues in ensuring, implementing and protecting the principles of human dignity, freedom, justice, the rule of law, ensuring human rights, social, legal and democratic statehood and the separation of powers in the face of today’s challenges.

It is argued that the strategy of legal reform should determine not only its purpose and principles, but also tactics of transformation in the legal system, vectors of movement, priorities and indicators of appropriate organizational, political, legal, scientifi c, informational and other conditions for modernizing legal system of Ukraine.

Key words: legal reform, strategy, Constitution, law, political system, legal system, rule of law
Environmental law and natural resource law: if “divorce” is relevante?
Authors: Malysheva Nataliia
Published: September 2022

The article examines the problems of the environmental law structural system. The urgency of this issue has increased signifi cantly due to the repeated attempts of some researchers to justify the need to separate from the environmental law of its natural resource unit and create a new branch of law, along with environmental law, the subject and scope of which will be signifi cantly narrowed. A brief historical digression into the study of the relevant issue in Ukrainian science over the past 60 years was made. The connection between the evolution of legal thought and the development of environmental legislation at diff erent stages is substantiated. The views of modern supporters of such a question are analyzed. Attention is focused on the signifi cant disagreements of researchers in understanding the subject and system of the proposed new branch of law: some of them suggest a separation of utilization, on the one hand, and protection, on the other; others are talking about the allocation in some areas of diff erentiated regulation of relations for the utilization and protection of certain natural resources while leaving in the fi eld of environmental law regulation of integrated environmental relations; from time to time there are other approaches that never completely coincide with each other, even among supporters of the independence of natural resource law. It is emphasized that such inconsistency of researchers’ opinion only delays the process of systematization of environmental legislation, which is long overdue, especially from the standpoint of law enforcement. The relationship between the system of law and the system of legislation is studied in the context of preparation for the systematization of environmental legislation. The conclusion is made about the need to preserve the unity of the branch of law that regulates relations in the system «man - nature».

Key words: environmental law; natural resource law; branch of law; system of law; system of legislation; systematization of environmental legislation