bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF THE INNOVATION PROCESS ON UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Popescu Anamaria
Published: December 2024

Educational institutions must evolve and adapt to fulfill their core mission of preparing students for a complex and interconnected world with rapid technological, cultural, economic and demographic change. Innovation in education is generated by the multitude of changes produced in the economy and in the social sphere and focuses on directing innovative processes. Innovation process models can contribute to the development of innovative management in the theory and practice of higher education. The models of the innovation process refer to basic research, in which new scientific discoveries appear, to applied research in which scientific breakthroughs are transformed by design into the practical elaboration of new products, processes, innovative technical and scientific achievements. This article proposes an analysis of the main aspects of social innovation in education: dimensions, factors acting at the level of the environment, institution, department or program of study, places and contexts in which innovation manifests itself etc.
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL CURRICULUM MONITORING
Authors: Pravițchi Galina
Published: December 2024

The study of psychological approaches to the development of students' perceptions in the context of national curriculum monitoring is essential in order to optimize the educational process and meet the complex needs of students. A better understanding of how students perceive educational content enables teachers to tailor the curriculum to meet the cognitive needs of their students, thereby contributing to a dynamic learning environment, increased educational effectiveness, and improved academic performance. Curriculum monitoring from this perspective provides the necessary tools to identify the challenges and difficulties that students encounter in their learning, thus allowing for early and tailored intervention. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze in detail the psychological perspectives that influence the development of students' perceptions and how they can be integrated into the monitoring of the national curriculum in the Republic of Moldova.
VALUES EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL COUNSELING – PARENTAL SUPPORT MODALITIES FOR DEVELOPING PARENTS’ SKILLS AND INCREASING FAMILY RESILIENCE
Authors: Neacșu Mihaela Gabriela , BULGARU IONUȚ MARIUS , Marin Diana Crina , RĂDUȚ-TACIU RAMONA , Muntean-Trif Letiția
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the partial results of a pedagogical study carried out to identify the training needs of teachers and school counselors in Argeș, Alba, and Cluj Counties, in order to provide quality parental support, which will contribute significantly to the development of parents' skills and to the increase of family resilience. The objectives of the study refer to the design of a practical model of a continuous training program intended for preschool and primary education teachers, head teachers and school counselors focused on the facilitation of educational counseling activities and values-centered parental education programs. The results highlight the need to address the priority areas of family support and the most effective forms of educational intervention to increase family resilience and the quality of family life. The conclusions emphasize the joint pedagogical actions of educators and school counselors to improve parental skills, strengthen parental roles, and successfully pursue the family's educational function.
A ALTERIDADE NA FILOSOFIA DE EMMANUEL LEVINAS: A TESE DA CONSCIÊNCIA NÃO-INTENCIONAL
Authors: Souza Alexandre Soares
Published: December 2024

Esta investigação visa analisar a alteridade, a partir da tese da consciência não-intencional de E. Levinas. O filósofo francês é um representante importante das discussões sobre alteridade ao longo do século XX, além de ser um crítico do enquadramento ontológico que coisifica o ser humano. Muitos estudiosos reconhecem o discurso político do autor, em virtude de suas experiências nos campos de concentração, paralelo às suas reflexões sobre alteridade. Contudo, poucos se atentam para as bases fenomenológicas da subjetividade passiva na sua filosofia. Este trabalho procura evidenciar o momento em que Levinas reconhece na consciência não-intencional a possibilidade de deposição da soberania do eu. Ora, no momento em que o eu é surpreendido pelo Outro, que lhe é externo, deve a ele uma resposta.
LEAD TIME EN LA CADENA DE SUMINISTROS APLICADA EN LA RUTA MARÍTIMA ASIA-MÉXICO
Authors: Porfirio Tamayo Contreras , Iveli Vargas Rodríguez Fátima , Fabian Gutiérrez Rangel
Published: December 2024

En 2024, la cadena de suministro enfrenta transformaciones significativas debido a factores como las tensiones geopolíticas, la sostenibilidad, y la in- tegración de tecnologías disruptivas como el lead time. El objetivo de la in- vestigación es conocer el impacto en las navieras al aplicar el factor disrup- tivo lead time en la reducción de los tiempos reales de traslado marítimo de Asía hacia México. Participaron las navieras que efectúan operaciones regu- lares y en régimen de Tramp Shipping entre Asia y México representando un nivel de confianza de un 95%. Se aplicó un análisis de promedios y la co- rrelación de Pearson. Los resultados mostraron que el factor disruptivo del lead time se redujo los tiempos de traslado en la ruta Asía- México, y se en- contró una significativa asociación positiva en la reducción de tiempos con el lead time.
PROGRAMA MAIS MÉDICOS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A COBERTURA E A FIXAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Siqueira Mariana Silva , Mendes Vitória Martins , de Freitas Carina Silva , Costa Luis Felipe Marinho , dos Anjos Jamile Pereira Dias , Moreira Kênia Souto , Ferreira Júnior Silvio , dos Anjos Evandro Barbosa
Published: December 2024

O Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) foi criado para enfrentar a desigualdade no acesso à saúde, especialmente em áreas remotas e vulneráveis do Brasil, atraindo e retendo médicos através de incentivos financeiros, melhorias nas condições de trabalho e suporte para desenvolvimento profissional. Este estudo visa analisar a eficácia do PMM na superação dos desafios de cobertura médica no Norte de Minas Gerais.
LESÕES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS EM ATLETAS AMADORES DE BEACH TENNIS CAUSAS, SINTOMAS E IMPACTOS NO DESEMPENHO
Authors: Vale John Henry de Oliveira , do Vale Marcela Godinho Miranda , de Sá Mariana dos Anjos Furtado , Portela Renata Pessoa , Parente Ana Clara Cunha , Vale Gabriel de Oliveira , Munhoz Matheus Quarella , Nazaré João Alberto Navarro
Published: December 2024

O beach tennis, originado na Itália nos anos 1990, é uma modalidade em ascensão mundialmente e no Brasil, onde tem se popularizado devido à sua acessibilidade e dinamismo. Este estudo investigou lesões em 22 atletas amadores de Santarém, com foco em prevalência, causas e impactos no desempenho. Utilizando questionário estruturado, os dados apontaram que 68,18% dos atletas relataram dores durante treinos e competições, com destaque para a lombar (22,72%), joelho (18,18%) e cotovelo (9,09%). Além disso, 36,36% apresentaram sinais visíveis de lesões e 50% relataram desvios posturais. A falta de técnica e de programas de recuperação adequados emergiu como fatores críticos para o desenvolvimento de lesões. Conclui-se que estratégias preventivas e orientações técnicas são essenciais para reduzir lesões e melhorar a segurança na prática do esporte.
FISIOLOGIA E FARMACOLOGIA DAS DROGAS VASOATIVAS: O IMPACTO NO SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR DE PACIENTES EM ESTADO CRÍTICO
Authors: Maciel Geovanna Araújo , Vieira Isabel Cristina Araújo , Silva Thiago dos Santos , Silva Maria Luiza Moura Sousa , Maluf Daiane Furtado , de Souza Janaína Gonçalves , Novais Arlete Angelim de Santana , Diotildes Ian Santana , Buso Áurea Vitória de Leandro , da Silva Priscila Tatiane Luchi
Published: December 2024

O texto aborda a importância das drogas vasoativas no manejo de pacientes com instabilidade hemodinâmica, detalhando seus efeitos sobre a pressão arterial, tônus vascular e débito cardíaco. São exploradas as classificações dessas drogas, as indicações clínicas, a necessidade de monitoramento adequado e os riscos associados ao seu uso. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, busca oferecer uma compreensão aprofundada da fisiologia dos vasos sanguíneos e da farmacologia das drogas vasoativas, especialmente em contextos de cuidados intensivos.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE TAXA MUNICIPAL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS
Authors: Diodato Jonailce Oliveira , Ribeiro Vinícius de Oliveira , Carvalho Pamela Alves , Correa Nelison Ferreira , de Carvalho Laércio Alves
Published: December 2024

A gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) é um desafio crescente para os municípios brasileiros, especialmente em Mato Grosso do Sul, onde características regionais exigem soluções integradas e sustentáveis. Este estudo, desenvolvido por meio de um convênio entre a Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS) e o Ministério Público do Estado, oferece um modelo estruturado para a criação e implementação de taxas federais no âmbito do Serviço Público de Manejo de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (SMRSU). A metodologia envolveu levantamento de dados operacionais, custos associados ao manejo de resíduos e análise de modelos práticos, como o cofaturamento de taxas com contas de água. Além disso, o estudo incluiu exemplos locais, como o município de Ponta Porã, que apresentou baixos índices de inadimplência ao adotar este modelo. Ferramentas e roteiros do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional (MDR) foram usados ​​como apoio técnico. Os resultados indicam que a adoção de taxas fundamentadas em parâmetros como o consumo de água e o nível de renda da população promove a sustentabilidade econômico-financeira e a inclusão social, ao envolver cooperativas de catadores e subsidiar famílias de baixa renda. O modelo proposto foi eficaz para reduzir inadimplências e ampliar a eficiência operacional dos serviços. No entanto, a implementação requer campanhas de conscientização e transparência para envolver a população e os legisladores. Conclui-se que a adoção do modelo fortalece a gestão sustentável dos RSU e promove avanços nos compromissos com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), como redução das desigualdades (ODS 10) e produção responsável (ODS 12). Este estudo destaca-se como um guia essencial para gestores que buscam superar os desafios da gestão de resíduos e melhorar a qualidade de vida em suas comunidades. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo foi apresentar um modelo viável de implementação de taxas fiscais para o SMRSU, promovendo a sustentabilidade econômica, a inclusão social e a conformidade legal.
ESTUDOS DE FLUXO DE CARGA, CURTO-CIRCUITO TRIFÁSICO E ANÁLISE DINÂMICA EM SISTEMAS ELÉTRICOS DE POTÊNCIA
Authors: Borges Guilherme de Azevedo , Magalhães Alana da Silva
Published: December 2024

O estudo de fluxo de carga ou potência em sistemas elétricos é essencial para projetar a infraestrutura e prever as tensões, correntes e potências necessárias. A norma IEEE Std 3002.2 de 2018 (IEEE, 2018) permite simular situações que dificilmente poderiam ser testadas com segurança no mundo real. Além disso, esse tipo de análise possibilita identificar problemas relacionados à perda do sistema, carregamento de novos equipamentos e outras ocorrências. Uma delas é a ocorrência de faltas nos sistemas elétricos que resultam em grandes variações nas correntes e na tensão da rede trifásica. Assim, análises dinâmicas permitem estudar curtos-circuitos nesses sistemas enquanto as análises estatísticas focam-se no fluxo de carga. Essa discussão é baseada em normais técnicas padronizadas para obter um embasamento teórico confiável para os procedimentos usados nos estudos acadêmicos sobre esse tema importante da engenharia elétrica.
APROVEITAMENTO DA PELÍCULA PRATEADA DE CAFÉ: EXTRAÇÃO ALTERNATIVA DE COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS E POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE PARA UMA ECONOMIA CIRCULAR
Authors: Felipe Ana Terra de Medeiros , Carvalho Ana Cecília de Azevedo , Matsui Kátia Nicolau
Published: December 2024

O estudo propõe o reaproveitamento da película prateada do café, um resíduo gerado durante a torrefação, para a extração de compostos bioativos com atividade antioxidante. O objetivo é agregar valor a esse subproduto, promovendo uma alternativa sustentável na indústria de alimentos e cosméticos, além de contribuir para uma economia circular e a redução de resíduos.
THE PRACTICAL IMPACTS OF OPEN VOTING IN PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE LOSS PROCESSES: A CASE STUDY OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT NO. 76 OF 2013
Authors: Santos Alexander Fabiano Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

This article aimed to conduct a case study on Constitutional Amendment No. 76 of 2013, which amended Article 55, § 2 of the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution to abolish secret voting in the judgment of representations for breach of parliamentary decorum aimed at the loss of a parliamentary mandate. The justifications presented in the legislative proposals advocating for the end of secret voting argued that transitioning to open voting would ensure transparency and enable constituents to monitor parliamentary actions. History shows that the modality of parliamentary voting operates as a two-way street. Secret voting, as opposed to open voting, has been used both to oppress parliament members within legislative houses and to evade accountability to the electorate. During the legislative process, despite proposals and speeches emphasizing transparency and accountability, and even with significant parliamentary support, various maneuvers delayed the proposal's progression. Following the adoption of open voting, contrary to the arguments made in parliamentary discourse, the analysis revealed a decrease in transparency and greater challenges in ensuring accountability by representatives.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CONTOS INFANTIS COMO INSTRUMENTO NO PROCESSO DE AQUISIÇÃO DE LEITURA E ESCRITA NO 2º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: da Silva Ana Paula , Nunes Denilson de Maria , Freitas Edjaneide Silva , de Lima Maria Leane , de Oliveira Nayara Nunes , Farias Wescley Alysson Gomes
Published: December 2024

“Certa vez, quando tinha seis anos, vi num livro sobre a Floresta Virgem, "Histórias Vividas", uma imponente gravura. Representava ela uma jiboia que engolia uma fera” – Pequeno Príncipe. Este trecho nos coloca diante do universo da Literatura infantil, que por sua vez conquista não só as crianças, mas também àqueles que se envolvem neste mundo encantado de fantasias e de conhecimento. E este trabalho de pesquisa visa explorar o campo da Literatura Infantil através dos contos infantis, utilizando-o como ferramenta pedagógica no processo de aquisição de leitura e escrita, no segundo ano do Ensino Fundamental, numa forma prazerosa de se ouvir uma leitura Deleite, ao qual tende a prender a atenção do ouvinte. Durante a pesquisa observou-se que a Leitura Deleite como ferramenta pedagógica é um divisor de águas e estimula os alunos a saírem da zona de conforto e romper barreiras, mergulhando no universo do conhecimento absorvendo regras e normas da norma culta sem notar as imposições contidas em seu corpus. Por isso, optar por uma prática pedagógica que auxilie na aquisição de leitura e escrita nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental, especificamente no segundo ano, traz à luz da reflexão o poder contido nos contos infantis em relação ao despertar do interesse pela leitura na vida do indivíduo. Isto, pode torna-lo um leitor assíduo para toda a vida. Crítico e sabedor dos seus direitos e deveres, enfim, um verdadeiro cidadão, fazendo jus a missão do ambiente escolar, cujo qual deve primar pela qualidade dos cidadãos ofertados à sociedade.
Toxicidade pulmonar da amiodarona: Revisão de literatura
Authors: de Oliveira Filho Cezar Arruda , Pelucio Isabela Pimenta , Bonini Carolina Bertini , Nomura Akissy Aline Uchiuama , de Andrade Eduardo Vilela , de Oliveira Lazaro Leonardo Mendes , Pereira Felipe Garcia , Camilo Luana Martins , Avelino Diego Henrique , Rigamonti Laura Maria de Sordi
Published: December 2024

A amiodarona, utilizada no tratamento de arritmias cardíacas, pode causar toxicidade pulmonar grave, com manifestações como pneumonite intersticial e fibrose pulmonar. O diagnóstico é desafiador, e o tratamento envolve a suspensão da droga e, em casos graves, uso de corticosteroides.
LA GENERACIÓN Z, CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA EN EL USO DE MEDIOS TRADICIONALES DE COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Rivero Moreno Carlos Sergio
Published: December 2024

La Generación Z, que corresponde a personas nacidas entre 1995 y 2012, son personas a los que se consideran nativos digitales, el uso de redes sociales, plataformas digitales en línea y el internet los han llevado a demandar contenido de una forma en que los medios tradicionales no son capaces de satisfacer de manera integral.Esta generación tiene como elemento primordial la accesibilidad y personalización de los contenidos que tienen interés para ellos, lo que hace que los soportes naturales de los medios tradicionales están quedando muy limitados en poder satisfacer esta demanda.Se establece que la demanda de contenido se está centrando en los soportes y plataformas en línea y redes sociales, haciendo que la demanda de los mismos esté por encima de la demanda de los medios tradicionales.Así mismo la flexibilidad de las plataformas en línea y de múltiples complementos como traductores instantáneos, la posibilidad de seleccionar versiones de solo audio de contenido audiovisual, hacen que las diferencias antes claras entre medios ahora sean muy difusas y casi imperceptibles.Todo esto pone en un momento de cambio radical a los medios tradicionales, quienes deben de buscar el equilibrio adecuado entre la satisfacción de las demandas tanto en el tipo de contenido, como en el enfoque con que este es desarrollado y la manera de generar ingresos para el mantenimiento económico del medio en sí.
ESTRUCTURAS DE COSTO EN GANADERÍA DE DOBLE PROPÓSITO
Authors: Mendoza D. Gerardo , Olivares P. Adriana
Published: December 2024

La contabilidad en empresas ganaderas, donde el producto tiene un ciclo de vida largo, requiere capitalizar los costos mediante el método de absorción, imputando a los activos biológicos todos los gastos relacionados con la producción pecuaria. Este proceso se basa en los estadios naturales de la biomasa: prenatal, crianza, levante y engorde. Sin embargo, existen discrepancias metodológicas que dificultan la coherencia entre la veracidad y la viabilidad técnica de la información contable, afectando la toma de decisiones y la medición administrativa. La política contable se justifica por tres razones principales:1) La duración variable del ciclo productivo, lo cual desafía la contabilidad tradicional; 2) La necesidad de resultados financieros fiables para gestionar la competitividad y mantener transparencia con entidades financieras; y 3) La importancia de una base fiscal justa. Las diferencias en activos biológicos, con y sin capitalización de costos, impactan el patrimonio y reflejan mejor la realidad del negocio, mostrando utilidades no realizadas que deben considerarse como patrimonio. La contabilidad en  ganadería exige una estructura que centralice los costos por etapa fisiológica y segregue costos lecheros, diferenciándolos de la producción de cría inventariada.
EL GREEN MARKETING COMO ESTRATEGIA DE POSICIONAMIENTO DE CAFETERÍAS DE LA CIUDAD DE SUCRE
Authors: Taborga Pinto Leonardo Fabio , Flores Mealla Valeria Alejandra , Taborga Díaz Nicolás , Cardona Gómez Fabiana Valentina , Iriarte Amusquivar María José
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo examina el papel del Green Marketing como una estrategia clave de posicionamiento para las cafeterías en la ciudad de Sucre, resaltando su relevancia en un contexto donde la conciencia ambiental y las preferencias de los consumidores por prácticas sostenibles están en constante aumento. Por lo tanto, centra su atención en explicar cómo estas estrategias impactan en la imagen corporativa de las cafeterías, en la atracción y fidelización de clientes conscientes del medio ambiente, en reducción de costos a largo plazo y cumplimiento de estándares legales y medioambientales.A pesar de que las estrategias basadas en Green Marketing influyen positivamente en la decisión de compra de los consumidores al crear valor perceptual, construir confianza y lealtad, diferenciarse en el mercado y mejorar la experiencia del cliente. Se evidencia que un porcentaje reducido de cafeterías en Sucre actualmente implementan estrategias basadas en Green Marketing, pero aquellas que lo hacen experimentaron un incremento tanto en la cantidad de clientes como en la frecuencia de visitas. A la luz de estos resultados, queda claro que el Green Marketing, como estrategia de posicionamiento, es una herramienta esencial para el éxito empresarial a corto y largo plazo, especialmente para las cafeterías que buscan sobresalir en un mercado competitivo y cada vez más consciente del medio ambiente y las prácticas sostenibles.
DINÁMICAS SOCIOAMBIENTALES Y POLÍTICAS ESTATALES: REPERCUSIONES DE LA MINERÍA DE ORO ALUVIAL EN LA VIDA COTIDIANA DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS CHÁCOBO Y TAKANA CAVINEÑO
Authors: Ruiz Arrieta Adriana Gloria
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo aborda la minería aluvial del oro en los ríos Amazónicos Madre de Dios y Bajo Beni, del municipio de Riberalta. Nos proponemos indagar las dinámicas socio ambientales y estatales vinculadas a esta actividad, analizando las repercusiones en la vida cotidiana de los pueblos indígenas Chácobo y Takana Cavineño. El trabajo se desarrolla en el proceso contemporáneo de tensiones y nuevas relaciones que se vienen desarrollando en torno a la minería del oro, en el norte amazónico. La metodología es de corte etnográfico, e indagará sobre sentidos y significados de los actores respecto a la actividad minera.
Principios de Anestesiología Tomo 12
Authors: Navarrete Enriquez Alex David , Albán Montalván Victoria Amarilis , Riera Arrobo Edison Cristobal , Loor Álava Victoria Katherine , Molina Peñaherrera Jenniffer Katherine
Published: December 2024

Reseña
El Tomo 12 de Principios de Anestesiología reúne los avances más recientes en la práctica anestésica, integrando conocimientos teóricos y prácticos que abarcan las necesidades contemporáneas en quirófanos, unidades de cuidados críticos y procedimientos ambulatorios. Este volumen aborda de manera exhaustiva los principios fundamentales de la anestesiología, adaptados a las demandas de una práctica moderna y segura. Los capítulos incluyen temas clave como farmacología anestésica avanzada, manejo de la vía aérea difícil, monitoreo hemodinámico en tiempo real y técnicas innovadoras en anestesia regional. Además, se exploran las aplicaciones de tecnologías emergentes como la ecografía y los sistemas de monitoreo automatizado, que optimizan la toma de decisiones clínicas.
Addressing Energy Poverty in Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality, Trade Openness, and Financial Development in Enhancing Access to Clean Fuels and Technologies
Authors: Adjei Kwakwa Paul
Published: December 2024

Energy poverty remains a significant issue in Africa. To address this, the African Union has adopted the African Common Position on Energy Access and Just Energy Transition, aiming to increase universal access to clean energy across the continent. However, studies in Africa that inform policy formulation toward this goal are limited. This study examines the role of institutional quality and financial sector development in improving access to clean fuels and technologies in Africa. Using data from 32 countries covering the period 2002–2021, the analysis was conducted using fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and quantile regression techniques. The findings indicate that financial development, trade openness, and institutional quality positively influence access to clean fuels and technologies, with trade openness and income also playing key roles. Financial development has a stronger impact at lower quantiles, whereas trade openness, income, and urbanization have a greater effect at higher quantiles. The influence of institutional quality is heterogeneous, but it enhances the effects of urbanization, financial development, and trade openness. Additionally, financial development strengthens the impact of trade openness. These results highlight the importance for policymakers to focus on strengthening institutions and promoting financial development to increase energy access.
New Records and Ecological Observations of the Previously Unreported Small Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus pusillus) in Kerala, India
Authors: Joy Tijo K. , Jeyapraba L.
Published: December 2024

This research contributes to the conservation efforts by shedding light on the presence of Miniopterus pusillus in Kerala, highlighting the need for continued habitat protection and species-specific studies. This study expands the bat species checklist of Kerala by documenting the previously unreported presence of Miniopterus pusillus. The study, conducted from 2016 to 2019 in the Idukki and Ernakulam districts of Kerala, India, covered three forest divisions: Malayattoor, Munnar, and Mankulam, characterized by diverse ecosystems, including tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and montane shola ecosystems. Morphologically, M. pusillus exhibits several distinct features that differentiate it from other insectivorous bats. These include a gracile skull, a slender jaw, a reduced coronoid process, a less developed sagittal crest, and a lower number of teeth. Miniopterus pusillus, commonly known as the Small long-fingered bat, is a rare species within the family Miniopteridae. This article emphasizes the potential for further research in the less-explored regions of the Western Ghats, underscoring the need for comprehensive biodiversity assessments in these areas.
Efectos de recibir atención nutricional sobre parámetros de composición corporal, antropométricos y bioquímicos en mujeres que practican Zumba
Authors: Méndez Guzmán Zetzangari , Escudero Cortés Lucia , Charcas López Ma. Del Socorro , Gómez Cansino Rocío , Carrillo Pérez Mayra Susana , Salinas Sánchez María Magdalena , Marín Jiménez Miguel Ángel , López Reyes Israel
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se realizó con el propósito de evaluar los efectos de recibir atención nutricional sobre parámetros de composición corporal, antropométricos y bioquímicos en mujeres que practican Zumba. La metodología fue cuasi experimental en una muestra de 32 mujeres que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, a quienes se les brindó atención nutricional con seguimiento de plan alimenticio individualizado de entre 1,500 y 1,800 kilocalorías por día durante 4 meses, donde se utilizó la fórmula de Harris-Benedict. Se midió la composición corporal en báscula digital, para los perímetros se utilizó una cinta métrica utilizando el protocolo ISAK 1. La glucosa y el perfil lipídico se determinaron mediante punción venosa y análisis de suero. Resultados: Mediante la prueba estadística t de Student se analizaron los parámetros elegidos, de los cuales, se obtuvieron niveles de significancia en: perímetro abdominal (cm) de 94.72±11.81 a 88.57±10.57 (p=0.03); porcentaje de grasa (%) de 34.28±5.13 a 31.84±4.76 (p=0.05); glucosa (mg/ml) de 92.18±13.56 a 85.09±16.26 (p=0.03); colesterol HDL (mg/ml) de 52.34±15.60 a 58.87±11.89 (p=0.05); y triglicéridos (mg/ml) de 154.15±44.40 a 139.34±3804 (p=0.05). Se concluye mediante las pruebas realizadas en este proyecto nutricional, que sí existen beneficios sobre algunos parámetros al obtener atención nutricional y practicar Zumba, ayudando a mejorar la composición corporal y algunos parámetros de la bioquímica sanguínea evaluados.
Pembuatan Prakarya Ramah Lingkungan Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint Teknik Pounding pada Forum Anak Desa (FAD) Prisma Pakeling Desa Wringintelu
Authors: Niken Pramesti Anindria  , Dinda Febri Putri Thaher  , Lavinia Tiara Malika  , Moch Rizal Anwar  , Dwi Wahyuningtyas
Published: December 2024

Wringintelu Village, located in Puger District, Jember Regency, is a notable tobacco-producing area, facing significant challenges related to child involvement in hazardous work within the tobacco agriculture sector. The health risks for these children include Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS), alongside adverse effects on their education, such as school dropouts. To address this issue, a service program focused on ecoprint training was conducted by 16 students from Collaborative KKN #3 in partnership with the Wringintelu Village Children's Forum (FAD). The program aims to equip children with alternative skills through ecoprint training, using natural materials to produce handicrafts with marketable value, while reducing their reliance on tobacco-related jobs. The program's methods included socialization and hands-on ecoprint-making workshops, attended by 28 members of the FAD Wringintelu. This activity not only raises awareness of the dangers of working in the tobacco sector but also provides new skills that can support the economic sustainability of both children and their families. The participants' ecoprint products demonstrated market potential, offering safer and healthier economic opportunities. The success of this program highlights the importance of collaboration between communities and educational institutions, both formal and non-formal, in creating sustainable solutions to protect children from dangerous labor and support their rights optimally.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Suka Mulia Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Sella Octavia  , Ahmad Darlis  , Habib Al Ghifari  , Fitri Harabiyah Gultom  , Riska Dewi  , Harist Heriadi
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional condition that arises from a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time, which inhibits child growth. As a result, the child's height is below the age-appropriate standard. This condition starts during the prenatal period and continues until the child reaches the age of two. Seeing this condition, we initiated a stunting counseling program in Suka Mulia Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The purpose of this article is to present information about the implementation of stunting prevention counseling in children at the posyandu in Suka Mulia Village. The counseling was conducted through the provision of information services in collaboration with the local health office, with the aim of educating the community and encouraging them to join the stunting prevention movement. In addition, socialization programs are also conducted for residents whose children have shown stunted growth, where supplementary feeding (PMT) is provided. Therefore, this activity is an effective method to deliver information on preventing and reducing stunting in children. It is hoped that through the implementation of stunting counseling and PMT socialization in Suka Mulia Village, community awareness of child growth and development can increase, thus facilitating the prevention and reduction of stunting, and contributing to the reduction of stunting rates in Indonesia
Peningkatan Kapasitas Aparatur Kampung dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kampung Wasur Distrik Merauke melalui Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
Authors: Umiyati Haris  , Fransin Kontu  , Syahruddin Syahruddin  , Hubertus Oja  , Kartika Sari  , Desi Rachmawati
Published: December 2024

Improving Capacity building of village officials in the management of the Village Fund is a crucial step to ensure the effective, efficient, and appropriate use of funds. This research was conducted in Wasur Village, Merauke District, through an education and training programme designed to improve knowledge, skills and attitudes of village officials in managing the Village Fund. Methods methods used included a participatory approach by involving the apparatus actively in every stage, from needs identification to post-training evaluation. The results showed in the capacity of the village apparatus, which can be seen from their ability to their ability to develop better budget planning, improve the quality of financial financial reporting, and applying the principles of transparency and accountability in their management of the Village Fund. In addition, there were more positive attitudinal changes towards the importance of good governance in village governance. The discussion emphasised that continuous education and training as well as intensive technical assistance are key factors in maintaining the continuity of sustainability of the capacity building of the apparatus. In conclusion, the programme did not short-term impact but also instils a strong foundation for sustainable development in Wasur Village. It is recommended that similar programmes be held periodically involving various parties to ensure that village officials continue to adapt to the challenges and maintain the quality of Village Fund management for the welfare of the community.
Upaya Komprehensif Mengendalikan Masalah Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Skrining PTM dan Senam Lansia
Authors: Intan Kumalasari  , Maksuk Maksuk  , Syarif Burhan Yusuf  , M Rajab Alfariz  , Miranda Salsabila Nur Suryani  , Anisa Kurniawati  , Mardanila Mardanila
Published: December 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension and diabetes, are the leading causes of death among the elderly in Indonesia. To address this issue, a community service program was conducted in the working area of the Ariodilla Health Center, Palembang, focusing on NCD screening and health education through senior exercise. The program was attended by 45 elderly individuals who underwent health screenings, including blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid measurements. The results showed that 15.5% of the elderly were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, 75.8% had high cholesterol, and 24.4% had elevated uric acid levels. In addition, senior exercise sessions were conducted to improve physical fitness. This program successfully increased the knowledge and awareness of the elderly regarding NCDs, the importance of regular health check-ups, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In the future, similar programs are expected to be expanded to reach more elderly individuals, aiming to prevent serious complications from NCDs.
Implementasi Pojok Literasi Teknologi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Digital di Desa Dersalam
Authors: M. Alexander Zulfikar  , Afif Rizkyan Syah  , Zayyan Cahya Ramadhan  , Ruth Natalia Susanti
Published: December 2024

The low level of literacy in the digital era is one of the main challenges facing Indonesia including in Dersalam Village, Kudus Regency, Central Java. Digital literacy, containing the ability to access, manage, and evaluate sources of information is essential for boosting productivity in people’s lives. PPK Ormawa program from Universitas Muria Kudus took place in Dersalam Village aiming to improve digital literacy among the community by establishing five Reading Corners, Technology Reading Corner is one of it. This program is implemented within three stages: observation, setting up the spot, and conducting educational activities from August to November 2024. At the Technology Reading Corner, People are trained to use Microsoft Office, and are introduced to future technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI). The results indicate an increase in the community’s learning interest and digital skills, particularly in operating technological devices to support their daily activities and even their entrepreneurship. Through this initiative, there is a strong hope that Dersalam can become one of a smart village, more adaptive to technological advancements, by enhancing the digital literacy of their people as a first step toward sustainable social transformation.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Komunitas Tentang Osteoarthritis Genu kepada Kelompok Prolanis di Puskesmas Tumpang
Authors: Luh Putu Gina Safitri  , Ninien Febriani  , Arys Hasta Baruna
Published: December 2024

Elderly or elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over which in general the elderly experience a decrease in endurance so that they are vulnerable to various degenerative diseases such as Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that most often occurs especially among the elderly or commonly called degenerative diseases, Osteoarthritis is one of the main causes of morbidity, and physical disability. The method given in community physiotherapy activities is to provide counseling on understanding, causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and exercises. From the activities that have been carried out at the Tumpang Health Center on Saturday, October 19, 2024, it can be concluded that it runs smoothly and is well realized. The benefits of this counseling activity are to provide insight and knowledge about the prevention and treatment of Osteoarthritis or knee arthritis so that the knowledge of the elderly about Osteoarthritis increases.
Negosiasi’ Sebagai Bagian dari Kompetensi Pragmatik
Authors: Putri Rindu Kinasih
Published: December 2024

Pragmatics can generally be defined as the study of language use in context. This means that someone can be said to have pragmatic skills if they can use language in context appropriately. The students who are currently studying at SMA Fonts Vitae 1 Jakarta are teenagers who are included in the Alpha generation. The Alpha generation's exposure to English and technology makes them quickly rich in information. Therefore, providing English language skills, especially pragmatic skills to the Alpha generation, is very important. This pragmatic skill is important to be taught to students in Indonesia so that they can negotiate with partners from abroad, and welcome foreign tourists without misunderstanding. In the 'Community Service' (ABDIMAS) activity that featured the writer, the presentation and training on negotiation took place at SMA Fonts Vitae 1, Jakarta. The results of the activity showed that the participants were fluent in conversing in English (fluent), but in the negotiation stage participants still experienced obstacles in the crunch time phase. Participants needed time to reach an agreement because the negotiations they conducted focused on the goal of 'defeating' the opponent's argument. Thus, it is important for teachers not only to focus on fluency in speaking but also to train sensitivity to be able to reach a mutual agreement.
Mineração de Emoções Multirrótulo Em Textos Curtos
Authors: Mendes Ramon N. , Tavares Syanne K. M. , Campos Luiz Nicollas M. , Araújo Fabíola P. O.
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais da investigação de uma abordagem para o reconhecimento de múltiplas emoções expressas em textos curtos em português brasileiro. Para isso, propõe-se a construção de um corpus com tweets coletados por Web Scraper e rotulados com base na teoria da roda de emoções de Plutchik. Além disso, são apresentadas as etapas realizadas no pré-processamento do corpus, no desenvolvimento e na análise comparativa entre os modelos SVM e BERT na detecção de emoções em textos gerados por um LLM. As avaliações demonstraram que o modelo SVM obteve quase 20% a mais de precisão do que o BERT.
Synthetic AI Data Pipeline for Domain-Specific Speech-to-Text Solutions
Authors: Karl Anderson Luiz , Fernandes Guilherme Sales , Pires Leonardo Augusto , Serpa Yvens R. , Caminha Carlos
Published: December 2024

In this article, we propose a pipeline to fine-tune domain-specific Speech-to-Text (STT) models using synthetic data generated by Artificial Intelligence (AI). Our methodology eliminates the need for manually labelled audio data, which is expensive and difficult to obtain, by generating domain-specific data with a Large Language Model (LLM) combined with multiple Text-to-Speech (TTS) solutions. We applied our pipeline to the radiology domain and compared the results with different approaches based on the availability of domain-specific data, varying from the total absence of domain-specific data to the use of only domain-specific high-quality data (ground truth). Our performance improved the accuracy of the baseline by 40.19% and 10.63% for the WhisperX Tiny and Small models, respectively, which, although performed worse than the results from using the ground truth, shows that it is possible to achieve good results with minimal cost and effort. Finally, the result analysis shows a good insight into the amount of action necessary to achieve good results based on the availability of real data.
Leveraging Structured Data Input for Effective Chatbot Integration in Enterprises
Authors: Siqueira Caio , Fonseca Orlando , Ferreira Giuliano , Leiva Omar
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces an approach for integrating structured data into chatbot applications. Utilizing our Mindmap tool, which hierarchically organizes data and maps nodes to actions, we developed an augmented JSON schema to improve chatbot contextual understanding and response accuracy. By applying the Langchain suite and Retrieval-Augmented Generation techniques, our method enhances data retrieval and processing from a vector store, significantly improving interaction relevance.
TableRAG: A Novel Approach for Augmenting LLMs with Information from Retrieved Tables
Authors: Souza Elvis A. de , Silva Patricia F. da , Gomes Diogo , Batista Vitor , Batista Evelyn , Pacheco Marco
Published: December 2024

We present TableRAG, a novel pipeline designed to integrate tabular data into traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. Our approach is composed of three main parts: (i) generating textual representations of tables; (ii) indexing table representations in vector databases for retrieval, and (iii) employing large language models to generate SQL or Python code for data manipulation over a given table. We assessed the effectiveness of TableRAG by comparing retrieval and re-ranking accuracies over the OTT-QA benchmark and by utilizing both open and closed-source LLMs to generate code for answering questions from the WikiTableQuestions benchmark. Our best results show 86.7% HITS@5 for retrieval and 74% accuracy for Q&A, demonstrating the feasibility of integrating tabular data into RAG systems with high accuracy.
Unified Knowledge-Graph for Brazilian Indigenous Languages: An Educational Applications Perspective
Authors: Polleti Gustavo , Cozman Fabio , Gerardi Fabrício
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta um grafo de conhecimento unificado para as línguas indígenas brasileiras (BIL) a partir da perspectiva de aplicações potenciais, com foco particular no domínio educacional. Apresentamos o BILGraph, um protótipo construído para o Bororo e línguas tupis, como Guajajara, Munduruku e Akuntsu. Em seguida, descrevemos o processo de extração de conhecimento e ligação de entidades para construir o grafo a partir de um banco de árvores de dependências e de um banco de dados lexical para línguas Tupi e Bororo. Discutimos as limitações do BILGraph, destacando questões éticas e práticas de implementação.
Disfluency Detection and Removal in Speech Transcriptions via Large Language Models
Authors: de Lima Pedro L. S. , Campelo Cláudio E. C.
Published: December 2024

The field of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has significantly expanded within the technological landscape due to its extensive use in sectors such as education, healthcare, and customer service. Many modern applications depend on analyzing spoken content through Speech-to-Text (STT) conversion models. However, transcriptions produced by these systems often contain undesirable elements, such as word repetitions and the prolongation of certain sounds, known as disfluencies or linguistic crutches. These elements can negatively affect the quality of automatic content analysis by Natural Language Processing (NLP) models, including those for named entity recognition, emotion detection, or sentiment analysis. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the feasibility of identifying and eliminating linguistic disfluencies using Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, LLaMA, Claude, and Gemini, through Prompt Engineering techniques. The approach was tested using a corpus of debate transcriptions with manually annotated disfluency occurrences, yielding promising results.
A Robustness Analysis of Automated Essay Scoring Methods
Authors: Anchiêta Rafael T. , de Sousa Rogério F. , Moura Raimundo S.
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzed the robustness of a state-of-the-art Automated Essay Scoring (AES) model by applying various linguistically motivated perturbations to the Essay-BR corpus. Our findings reveal that the AES model failed to detect these adversarial modifications, often assigning higher scores to the disturbed essays than to the original ones.
Detection and Censorship of Offensive Language in Extended Texts in Portuguese
Authors: de Souza Lucas Lenoch , Beal Franciele , Ortoncelli André Roberto , Marcon Marlon
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the problem of detecting and censoring offensive language in extensive Brazilian Portuguese texts on the web. This paper proposes a pipeline for classifying and censoring extensive texts, focusing on comments, posts, and articles using NLP techniques. The results include an in-depth review of current methods for offensive content classification in Portuguese and the implementation of a BERTimbau-based pipeline for offense detection. This work represents a significant advancement in the state-of-the-art NLP in Portuguese, promoting safer and more respectful online environments for users, especially children.
Automated Topic Annotation in Brazilian Product Reviews: A Case Study of Adversarial Examples with Sabia-3
Authors: dos Santos Silva Lucas Nildaimon , Real Livy
Published: December 2024

High-quality annotated data is essential for many Natural Language Processing tasks, but traditional human annotation methods are often resource-intensive. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential solutions by generating labels for training datasets. This paper explores the effectiveness of using the Sabiá-3 LLM for automatically labeling data for a multi-label topic classification task in Brazilian Portuguese product reviews. We compare the performance of Sabia-3-generated labels against human annotations using the RePro dataset. The study evaluates Sabiá-3 on both random and adversarial datasets, highlighting its strengths in frequent topics, while identifying limitations in more nuanced categories. Models trained on Sabiá-3 annotations showed promising results in common categories but faced challenges with ambiguous cases. Our findings suggest that while LLMs can streamline parts of the annotation process, human oversight remains essential, particularly in complex or less frequent cases. This research contributes new insights into the use of LLMs for automated data annotation in Brazilian Portuguese.
Die unionale Kompetenz zur sekundärrechtlichen Einführung des digitalen Euro
Authors: Kerkemeyer Andreas
Published: December 2024

Die von der EZB und der Kommission angestrebte Einführung des digitalen Euro würde die tiefgreifendste Reform der einheitlichen Währung seit dem Inkrafttreten der dritten Stufe der Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion am 1.1.1999 darstellen. Mit ihr würde (nach den bisherigen Planungen) ein weiteres gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel geschaffen, das von der EZB und den nationalen Zentralbanken des Eurosystems ausschließlich digital emittiert sowie einen Anspruch gegenüber der EZB und den nationalen Zentralbanken begründen würde. Der Beitrag untersucht, inwieweit für die Verabschiedung der von der Kommission vorgeschlagenen Einführungsverordnung eine Kompetenzgrundlage in den Verträgen besteht (Verbandskompetenz) und welche Organe den Rechtsakt beschließen dürfen (Organkompetenz).