bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of nanotechnology-based nanomaterials and biochar for tofu wastewater filtration: A review on clean water sustainability
Authors: Imanuel Dionezra Bagus , Zain Faatin Nisriinaa , Celesta Belvannia Levina , Muna Mochammad Choiril
Published: February 2025

Background: Water pollution, driven by industrial activities and population growth, increasingly contaminates water sources, threatening clean water supply. Tofu wastewater, rich in organic pollutants, exacerbates this issue, highlighting the need for sustainable, effective water treatment solutions. Methods: This study uses a literature review method, analyzing journals, articles, and scientific publications to explore nanomaterials and biochar for efficient tofu wastewater treatment and improving water quality in Semarang City. Findings: The filtration system using biochar, CNT, TiO₂, and ZVI significantly reduces contaminants in water, enhancing water quality. Each material contributes uniquely, improving adsorption, photocatalysis, and overall filtration efficiency for heavy metals and organic compounds. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), zero-valent iron (ZVI), and titanium dioxide (TiO2) exhibit high efficiency in environmental remediation, offering cost-effective, sustainable solutions despite challenges like toxicity and mobility. The study demonstrates the potential of nanomaterials like CNTs, ZVI, and TiO2 for enhanced environmental remediation, particularly in wastewater treatment. Their synergistic use improves contaminant removal, offering sustainable solutions with significant efficiency gains. Conclusion: In conclusion, integrating nanotechnology and biochar for tofu wastewater treatment presents a sustainable, scalable solution that advances both environmental remediation and technological innovation, aligning with SDGs and enhancing water quality management efforts. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty lies in combining nanomaterials and biochar for efficient tofu wastewater treatment, enhancing filtration and sustainability in water quality management.
Optimizing sustainable consumption: Understanding reusable lunch box usage intentions through the theory of planned behavior
Authors: Jayanthi Luh De Dwi
Published: February 2025

Background: The shift from using single use to reusable lunch boxes presents a challenge for college students. The economic circular framework is now applied not only to industrial processes but also to consumption behavior. This study aims to examine how the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model, including attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, moral norms, descriptive norms, and self-identity, influences the intention to use reusable lunch boxes. Method: The study involved 110 undergraduate students from a college campus in Denpasar City. Participants completed questionnaires distributed using a snowball sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings: The study found that perceived behavioral control and self-identity significantly affect the intention to use reusable lunch boxes. The R-square analysis indicated that 31.1% of students' intention to use reusable lunch boxes was influenced by subjective norms, while 26.4% was influenced by self-identity. Conclusion: The study concludes that perceived behavioral control and self-identity play key roles in students' intention to use reusable lunch boxes. Future research should focus on making reusable lunch boxes more convenient and integrating them into a system that encourages behavior change on college campuses. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study applies the Theory of Planned Behavior to understand college students' intentions to adopt reusable lunch boxes, offering valuable insights for promoting sustainable consumption behavior in a campus setting.
Recent Advances in the Understanding and Management of Osteoarthritis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Andraskar Kalyani
Published: February 2025

Osteoarthritis (OA) stands as the foremost prevalent form of arthritis, causing substantial pain and disability worldwide. According to the 2015 Global Burden of Disease study, OA exhibits a significantly higher incidence among women, doubling that of males, and its prevalence escalates with age, particularly peaking after 60 years. Symptoms of OA encompass pain, painful stiffness, and radiographic evidence, with a notable age-standardized prevalence of symptomatic hand OA at 6% and 14.4% for males and females, respectively. In India, a nation of 1.252 billion people, primary knee OA frequency was studied across five distinct locations, revealing significant risk factors such as age, sex, obesity, genetics, and nutritional factors, as well as alignment and cell/extracellular matrix interactions, crucial in articular cartilage physiology.
The pathophysiology of OA is typically segmented into three stages: proteolytic degradation (Stage I), synovial inflammation (Stage II), and proinflammatory cytokine involvement (Stage III). Diagnosis relies on various modalities including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography (OCT). In the management of OA, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are pivotal. Analgesic drugs are commonly employed, while steroid injections aim to alleviate discomfort and enhance function. Efforts in OA management and understanding continue to evolve, offering hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.
STUDY OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY OF BREAST CANCER
Authors: Atika Maryam  , Nisha Maqsood  , Seerat Nawaz  , Hafsa Rubab  , Aqsa Mazhar  , Nisar Ali  , Sidra Ibrar  , Samra Farooq  , Muhammad Asif Latif
Published: February 2025

The quantification of biomarkers on immunohistochemistry breast cancer images is essential for defining appropriate therapy for breast cancer patients as well as for extracting relevant information on disease prognosis. This is an arduous and time-consuming task that may introduce a bias in the results due to intra- and inter-observer variability which could be alleviated by making use of automatic quantification tools. However, this is not a simple processing task given the heterogeneity of breast tumors that results in non-uniformly distributed tumor cells exhibiting different staining colors and intensity, size, shape, and texture, of the nucleus, cytoplasm and membrane.
In this research work, we demonstrate the feasibility of using a deep learning-based instance segmentation architecture for the automatic quantification of both nuclear and membrane biomarkers applied to IHC-stained slides. We have solved the cumbersome task of training set generation with the design and implementation of a web platform, which has served as a hub for communication and feedback between researchers and pathologists as well as a system for the validation of the automatic image processing models. Through this tool, we have collected annotations over samples of HE, ER and Ki-67 (nuclear biomarkers) and HER2 (membrane biomarker) IHC-stained images. Using the same deep learning network architecture, we have trained two models, so-called nuclei- and membrane-aware segmentation models, which, once successfully validated, have revealed to be a promising method to segment nuclei instances in IHC-stained images. The quantification method proposed in this work has been integrated into the developed web platform and is currently being used as a decision-support tool by pathologists.
Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-Procurement among Small Scale Businesses in North Western Province of Zambia
Authors: Mwale Idah , Mutono-Mwanza Bupe Getrude
Published: February 2025

E-procurement refers to the use of electronic methods and systems to conduct transactions and manage procurement processes. It leverages internet-based solutions to facilitate the procurement of goods and services, aiming to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve transparency in procurement activities. This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of e-procurement among small-scale businesses in Zambia, focusing on the North-Western Province. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data was collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 375 small-scale businesses, achieving a response rate of 80%. The analysis revealed significant insights into the adoption dynamics of e-procurement systems. The regression analysis indicated that management commitment, supplier relationships, cost of electronic infrastructure, regulatory compliance, and technological infrastructure significantly influence the adoption of e-procurement among small-scale businesses. The results showed that management commitment (β = 0.45, p < 0.01) and supplier relationships (β = 0.32, p < 0.01) were the strongest predictors of e-procurement adoption. The cost of electronic infrastructure (β = 0.28, p < 0.05) and regulatory compliance (β = 0.25, p < 0.05) also positively influenced adoption rates, while technological infrastructure (β = 0.20, p < 0.05) was found to be a significant factor as well. Based on these findings, several recommendations are proposed to enhance e-procurement adoption among small-scale businesses. First, fostering strong leadership commitment is crucial, and businesses should invest in training programs to build managerial capacity. Second, developing robust supplier relationships through collaborative networks can facilitate smoother integration of e-procurement systems. Third, policymakers should consider providing financial incentives or subsidies to reduce the cost burden of electronic infrastructure for small businesses. Fourth, there is a need for clear and supportive regulatory frameworks to encourage compliance and trust in e-procurement systems. Finally, improving technological infrastructure, including reliable internet connectivity and access to modern IT resources, is essential to support the digital transition.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja dan Penggunaan Energi pada Framework React dan Vue
Authors: Wijaya Indra , Farisi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan website yang optimal membutuhkan pemilihan framework yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja dan konsumsi energi framework React dan Vue, menggunakan metrik seperti FCP, LCP, SI, TBT, CLS dengan menggunakan Google Lighthouse. Kinerja rendering time, dan penggunaan memori menggunakan Google DevTools. Konsumsi energi diukur dengan menggunakan tools Globemallow. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode true-experimental research. Metode ini dipilih karena memungkinkan pengukuran sistematis dan objektif melalui variabel-variabel dalam kondisi terkontrol, sesuai tujuan penelitian. Eksperimen dimulai dari mengembangkan halaman website kemudian menyiapkan perangkat keras setelah itu melaksanakan skenario pengujian kemudian menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data yang didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Vue memiliki kinerja lebih unggul berdasarkan pengujian kinerja rendering time dan kinerja FCP, LCP, TBT, CLS, dan SI, sementara React lebih efisien dalam penggunaan memori, dan konsumsi energi. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi framework yang optimal berdasarkan kebutuhan kinerja dan keberlanjutan untuk pengembangan aplikasi web.
 
Kata kunci: React, Vue, Kinerja Website, Penggunaan Energi, Google Lighthouse.
Analisa Tata Letak Objek pada Ruang Koridor dengan Cellular Automata berbasis Perilaku Manusia
Authors: Mu'arifin Mu'arifin , Harsono Tri , Barakbah Ali Ridho
Published: February 2025

Sebuah Sistem evakuasi yang baik diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak minimalnya korban ketika terjadi bencana. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak dari tata letak objek dalam ruangan terhadap proses evakuasi pejalan kaki.  Data simulasi dari dampak objek dalam ruangan akan dilakukan analisa pengaruhnya terhadap kepanikan. Perilaku panik ini dituangkan ke dalam perubahan parameter Ks dan Kd. Simulasi pengaruh objek dalam ruangan ini dituangkan ke dalam aplikasi simulasi dengan pemetaan berbentuk koridor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa parameter Ks dan Kd memiliki pengaruh objek dalam melakukan evakuasi. Model dengan penghalang akan membawa pengaruh jika penghalang yang dibuat tegak lurus dengan pintu keluar. Hal ini terjadi karena perpindahan objek ditentukan dengan probabilitas perpindahan pada grid Cellular Automata.
 
Kata kunci: Penghalang, Panik, Perilaku, Cellular Automata, Pemodelan
Analisis Usability E-wallet dengan Metode SUS dan TAM di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hutagaol Nindhia , Hutagaol Junedi
Published: February 2025

Teknologi pembayaran digital saat ini sangat berkembang dan menguasai sistem pembayaran di semua bidang, termasuk lingkungan pendidikan. Fokus utama penelitian ini untuk menemukan dan menguji variabel yang berdampak pada penggunaan layanan e-wallet serta mengevaluasi kegunaan aplikasi e-wallet di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Pendekatan yang diaplikasikan adalah System Usability Scale (SUS) dan metode penerimaan teknologi  Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dengan melibatkan 166 mahasiswa program sarjana yang menggunakan ragam aplikasi e-wallet lingkungan kampus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 91% responden menggunakan e-wallet untuk transaksi pembayaran di kampus dengan intensitas penggunaan lebih dari 5 kali seminggu (56,6%) menggunakan aplikasi ini. Berdasarkan data survei, 105 responden mayoritas pengguna aplikasi Dana menilai kegunaan aplikasi tersebut dengan rata-rata nilai SUS sebesar 77, yang tergolong "Baik" (rentang 70–79). Hasil ini selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode TAM yang menunjukkan faktor lain pada model TAM yaitu faktor keamanan (S) signifikan mempengaruhi kepercayaan pengguna (T) (0,788) dan kepercayaan pengguna (T) berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (PEU) (0,771) yang pada akhirnya memengaruhi sikap pengguna (ATU) (0,326) terhadap aplikasi tersebut. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa aplikasi Dana memiliki tingkat kegunaan yang baik di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menekankan kepercayaan pengguna dan faktor keamanan sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh penyedia layanan e-wallet agar memperluas adopsi aplikasi e-wallet di perguruan tinggi.
Kata kunci: System Usability Score, Technology Acceptance Model, e-wallet
Pengaruh Antarmuka Pengguna terhadap Pengalaman Pengguna pada Aplikasi Financial Technology di Indonesia
Authors: Rondonuwu Yeremia Victor , Hardiyanti Mawar
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan aplikasi financial technology (FINTECH) telah menjadi tren utama dalam industri keuangan Indonesia, memberikan kemudahan dalam transaksi seperti pembayaran, investasi, hingga pinjaman. Namun, kesuksesan aplikasi fintech tidak hanya ditentukan oleh fungsionalitasnya, tetapi juga oleh desain antarmuka pengguna (UI) yang berdampak signifikan terhadap pengalaman pengguna (UX). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara desain UI dan UX pada aplikasi fintech dengan pendekatan gabungan (mixed-methods). Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam untuk memahami persepsi pengguna, sementara pendekatan kuantitatif melibatkan survei daring terhadap 266 responden guna mengukur hubungan empiris antara desain UI dan UX. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan tematik, serta teknik machine learning untuk mendeteksi pola interaksi pengguna yang tidak terungkap melalui analisis konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain UI yang intuitif meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna, mempercepat adaptasi, serta mendorong keterlibatan berkelanjutan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya elemen visual, navigasi efisien, dan kompatibilitas teknologi dalam membangun pengalaman pengguna yang positif. Mayoritas responden adalah wanita (65,8%) dengan rentang usia dominan di bawah 25 tahun, menggunakan aplikasi seperti GoPay, ShopeePay, dan Dana. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur UI/UX dengan memberikan rekomendasi desain berbasis data yang dapat diterapkan oleh pengembang untuk meningkatkan retensi pengguna serta mendukung adopsi teknologi keuangan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
 
Kata kunci: ntarmuka Pengguna, Pengalaman Pengguna, Financial Technology
Uji Penetrasi Keamanan Website Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika
Authors: Dirgantara Rimba , Kurniati Rezki , Hidayasari Nurmi
Published: February 2025

Website resmi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten XYZ memiliki peran penting dalam menyebarkan informasi pemerintah kepada masyarakat, tetapi kerentanannya terhadap serangan seperti SQL Injection, Brute Force, XSS, CSRF dan DDoS mengancam integritas data dan ketersediaan layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi celah keamanan, menerapkan mitigasi dan mengukur tingkat keamanan menggunakan sistem penilaian CVSS. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi metode mitigasi manual dan otomatis serta penerapan notifikasi real-time berbasis Telegram menggunakan Snort sebagai Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitigasi yang diterapkan, seperti validasi input, sanitasi, penggunaan prepared statements dan CAPTCHA, mampu menghilangkan keberhasilan serangan SQL Injection dan memperkuat perlindungan terhadap potensi serangan Brute Force. Serangan XSS, CSRF, dan DDoS tetap gagal berkat proteksi bawaan. Dengan kombinasi mitigasi dan sistem notifikasi real-time, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan keamanan website pemerintah, menyediakan langkah konkret untuk mengurangi risiko serangan, dan mempercepat respons terhadap ancaman. Temuan ini relevan untuk penelitian masa depan dalam pengamanan website sektor publik.
 
Kata kunci: Penetrasi Testing, SQL Injection, Bruteforce, XSS, CSRF
Protective Mechanical Ventilation Modes İn The ICU: Contemporary Approaches, Clinical Applications and Their Association With Infections
Authors: Özmen Özgür , Karakaya Muhammet Ahmet
Published: February 2025

In patients with respiratory failure, mechanical ventilation is the most basic treatment for intensive care patients. This treatment management is indispensable to ensure normal oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. If appropriate ventilation parameters are not used, possible lung damage is an inevitable consequence. Protective mechanical ventilation strategies have been developed to prevent such damage. Despite all these strategic approaches, the risk of lung infection may increase. This article seeks to explore how protective ventilation strategies influence infection risks and discusses the optimal application of these strategies in clinical practice.
Aprovechamiento de lodos residuales generados en un sistema de acuaponía como mejorador en suelo de cultivo
Authors: Arciniega Galaviz Marco Arturo , Valdez Martínez David , Hernández Sandoval Pedro
Published: February 2025

Uno de los principios de la economía circular es aprovechar al máximo todos los recursos y evitar así darles una disposición final sin ser aprovechados, por ejemplo, los lodos generados en los filtros de un sistema de acuaponia pueden ser utilizados como un biofertilizante, los cuales pueden aportar nutrientes como el nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio a los suelos utilizados para cultivo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar si los lodos residuales generados en un sistema de acuaponia son factibles de empelarse como mejorador de suelo en el cultivo de rábano. Se prepararon seis diferentes suelos mezclando el lodo con suelo natural en diferentes proporciones para obtener distintos porcentajes de materia orgánica 2.5%, 3%, 9%, 15%, 21% y 27%. De acuerdo con los resultados, los tratamientos con mezclas de lodo residual y suelo que contenían porcentajes bajos de materia orgánica (2.5%, 3% y 9%) se pudo germinar un mayor número de semillas de rábano y las plantas tuvieron un mejor crecimiento. Es importante el aprovechamiento del lodo residual generaos en los sistemas de acuaponia, ya que tienen porcentajes altos de materia orgánica y nutrientes  como nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio, que pueden ser utilizados para cultivo agrícolas.
Reseña del libro: Etnografías e historia de las fiestas Yoreme del norte de Sinaloa, Coords. Rafael Santos Cenobio, María de los Ángeles Sitlalit García Murillo y Luis García Valenzuela
Authors: Romero Acosta Dolores Imelda
Published: February 2025

La presente reseña nace con la intención de crear un diálogo entre los diferentes autores que se han dado a la tarea de investigar la cultura yoreme–mayo que aún se vive en el norte de Sinaloa, si bien se tiene autores de gran prestigio como Ochoa Zazueta, y variada literatura sobre aspectos que se abordan desde la interculturalidad; este libro que se reseña, actualiza las actividades culturales de mayor etnicidad como lo es la paxco, la fiesta del pueblo yoreme.
Carta del editor
Authors: Garcia Valenzuela Luis
Published: February 2025

La revista BUIYYA TIERRA representa un espacio para la divulgación de los trabajos de investigación de las ciencias sociales y humanidades, que realiza la comunidad científica, nace del esfuerzo de universitarios de diferentes instituciones de educación superior, comprometidos con estudiar la realidad y contribuir en el contexto de las ideas a crear discusiones abiertas y de gran análisis intelectual.La Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa encabeza los trabajos de la revista, busca crear un mayor vínculo con la sociedad en los sectores más amplios, con un mayor compromiso para el aporte en cuanto a herramientas teóricas que den respuesta a las diferentes problemáticas sociales y a los nuevos retos que representa el siglo XXI.
Transesterification Reaction on Biodiesel Production from Bintaro Oil (Cerbera mangas L.) from Moluccas Island
Authors: Sutapa I W. , Bandjar A. , Tehubijuluw H. , Ely I. S. , Kamari A. , Baskar C. , Sudiana I N. , Kadidae L. O.
Published: February 2025

Research on the conversion of bintaro seed oil (Cerbera manghas L.) into biodiesel has been conducted utilizing a KOH catalyst. The biodiesel synthesis involved two reaction stages: esterification and transesterification. The esterification process was executed with a 1.25% H2SO4 (1 M) catalyst, utilizing a methanol-to-oil ratio of 1:9, at a temperature range of 60-65°C for a duration of 2 hours. Following the separation of methanol and triglycerides, transesterification proceeded with a methanol ratio of 1:12, which had previously reacted with KOH catalyst at varying weight percentages of 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%. The transesterification reaction was conducted over a period of 2 hours at a temperature of 60-65°C. The optimal weight percentage of KOH catalyst identified for the transesterification reaction in the synthesis of biodiesel from bintaro seed oil was determined to be 0.3% KOH catalyst. The resultant biodiesel was subsequently characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Physical property tests of the biodiesel fuel, conducted in accordance with ASTM methods, yielded a specific density of 0.8878 g/cm³, a kinematic viscosity of 6 mm²/s, a flash point of 132.5°C, and a pour point of 9°C.
USE OF COGNITIVE BIASES IN SHARE MARKET INVESTMENT DECISIONS AND ITS CONTRIBUTION IN SATISFYING EXPECTATIONS OF INVESTORS
Authors:   Symbiosis College of Arts and Commerce, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Waghmare Nilesh Tukaram
Published: February 2025

This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of the influence of cognitive biases on investment decisions in the stock market and their subsequent impact on investor satisfaction. The researcher seeks to elucidate the connection between these biases and the expectations of investors, with a particular focus on identifying common cognitive biases, assessing their role in shaping investment choices, and evaluating their influence on overall satisfaction. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating a survey of a diverse group of investors using Google Forms. This facilitated the collection of valuable primary data regarding their experiences and satisfaction levels when making decisions based on cognitive biases. The findings of this study reveal a significant link between cognitive biases and investor satisfaction. The results underscore the importance of raising awareness about these biases among investors and highlight the need for financial advisors to assist clients in recognizing and managing biases to improve decision-making and satisfaction. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on cognitive biases and investment decisions, providing insights for investors, financial advisors, and policy-makers. Future research directions include investigating the long-term impacts of cognitive biases on investment success and exploring strategies for mitigating their effects.
WOMEN’S RESERVATION IN PANCHAYAT: A THEMATIC REVIEW ON ITS POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS
Authors:   Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan, India., Dhakad Sonam , Joshi Soniya Joshi ,   Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan, India.
Published: February 2025

This study provides a thematic review of women’s political leadership through the lens of women’s reservation in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India. It traces the historical evolution of reservation policies, key legislative measures, and committee recommendation to improve women’s representation. By analyzing its impact, the study explores both opportunities and challenges, offering a theoretical evaluation of its positive and negative effects. Moving beyond surface level indicators, it seeks to offer a deeper understanding of women’s actual political influence in local governance
Efficacy of Botanical Insecticide Nanoemulsion Based on Tephrosia vogelii against Aphid Pests on Broccoli Plants
Authors: Putri Tama Duma , Zahra Varella , Nelly Novri , Candra Lina Eka
Published: February 2025

Aphids (Aphis gossypii) are a potential pest on broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea). The use of insecticides made from Tephrosia vogelii using nanoemulsion technology offers an environmentally friendly solution for this pest control. Nanoemulsion technology can produce very small particle sizes of nanometers that are adsorbed in liquids so that insecticides are more stable and effective. This study aims to test the effectiveness of botanical insecticide nanoemulsion made of Tephrosia vogelii against aphid pests on broccoli plants in the field. The research was carried out in the field, and the dose of field application refers to the results of laboratory research training (Tama, 2018). This study consisted of 4 treatments and six replicates, including K (Control), NTv (Nanoemulsion of vegetable insecticide made from T. vogelii), BT (bioinsecticide Bacillus thuringiensis), IS (synthetic insecticide with the active ingredient Abamectin). The results showed that the effectiveness of the three treatments included NTv 40.52%, BT 23.26%, IS 9.69%. There was a decrease in aphid populations in all three treatments. NTv (vegetable insecticide nanoemulsion made from T.vogelii) had the highest effect on aphids in broccoli plants in the field.
The Effect Of Different Altitudes On The Quality Of Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Variety Gedong Gincu
Authors: Apriani Chairunnisa , Gunawan Ayu Sabrina , Wahyuni Siti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of different altitudes on the quality of Gedong Gincu mango fruit, and to determine which altitude has better quality of Gedong Gincu mango fruit. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon, West Java. The research was conducted from July to August 2024. The research method used was the survey method, covering Jatibarang District (Krasak Village, Pawidean, and Jati Sawit) as a lowland, and Greged District (Gemulung Tonggoh Village, Jati Pancur, and Lebak Mekar) as a highland. From each altitude, 30 Gedong Gincu mangoes were taken. Variables measured included weight loss, fruit hardness, fruit diameter, total soluble solids, vitamin C content, and organoleptic test. Data were analyzed using two independent samples t-test, and Wilcoxon test for organoleptic. The results showed that differences in altitude made a difference to the 4th day weight loss, total soluble solids content, 4th day vitamin C content, 1st and 4th day hardness, as well as on taste, aroma and consumer preference. Gedong Gincu mango fruit from the lowlands had higher weight loss and total soluble solids than those from the highlands, while vitamin C content and hardness of Gedong Gincu mango fruit from the lowlands were lower than those from the highlands. The flavor and aroma parameters of highland Gedong Gincu mango fruit were preferred over Gedong Gincu mango fruit from the lowlands.
Tafsir Tarbawi: The Verse Of Education As A Basis For The Concept Of Ethical Education Of Ibn Miskawaih And Al-Ghazali (Comparative Analysis)
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: February 2025

Tafsir Tarbawi is a subject at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Faculty Teacher of Training that seeks to find educational concepts in interpreting educational verses in the Qur'an. This article rests on educational verses examining the history of the development of moral education, which found a crossroads between Ibn Miskawaih and al-Ghazali, where the tradition inherited by the first figure is commonly referred to as the rational tradition. In contrast, the second figure is referred to as the mystical tradition. To obtain clarity on the format of Ibn Miskawaih's thinking pattern, which some parties call a driver of progress and vice versa, al-Ghazali, whom some parties accuse as one of the causes of the stagnation of the dynamics of intellectual movement in the Muslim world, the author tries to dialogue the thoughts of moral education of the two figures. This study is carried out by analyzing the comparative thinking of the concept of moral education both in aspects: basic concepts, human existential structure, moral virtues, and components of moral education
The Influence of Learning Management System Paltform on Learners’ Performance in Suzhou Early Chilhood Education College of China
Authors: Sun Jingyi , Phakamach Phongsak
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of learning management system (LMS) platform on learners' performance in Suzhou Early Childhood Education College. The interactive activities of the learning management system platform are taken as independent variables and learner performance as dependent variables. This study adopts quantitative research method and collects data through questionnaire survey to evaluate the specific impact of different interactive activities on learners' achievement. The results show that the interaction between learners and the system has a significant impact on the performance of learners, and the interaction between learners and teachers has a significant impact on the performance of learners, while the interaction between learners has no significant impact on the performance of learners. In addition, the study also found that learners of different ages and grades, as well as the nature of learning courses, have different interactive needs and preferences for learning management system platforms, which suggests that educators should consider individual differences when designing and implementing learning management systems. The conclusion of this study has important practical significance for optimizing the design of learning management system platform and improving the learning effect of learners. At the same time, it also provides data support and theoretical reference for future research in related fields.
Efforts to Increase Reading Interest in Adolescents 17-23 Years Old
Authors: Rara Pringgandinie Desty , Abdul Muluk Kiki , Andikarya R. Oke
Published: February 2025

Increasing reading interest in adolescents aged 17-23 years is a significant challenge in improving literacy in society. This effort involves a literacy habituation strategy that focuses on developing consistent and engaging reading habits. The methods used include the introduction of popular books, book discussion programs, and the use of technology to facilitate access to digital literacy resources. The results of the study show that with the implementation of the right literacy habituation strategy, adolescents can increase their interest in reading and develop sustainable reading habits, while the methods used are literacy habituation and field research to gain a comprehensive understanding. The results of the study show that environmental, educational, and parental factors play an important role in shaping and increasing reading interest in adolescents.
Evaluation of Computation and Revenue Collection Obligation for Land and Building Acquisition Rights (BPHTB) for the Purchase of Land and Buildings in Cirebon City, 2023 (Study at the Notary & PPAT Office of DR. Hj. ARIN, S.H., M.M., M.Kn.)
Authors: Dwi Yanthi Winda , Suwandi Suwandi , Silviana Vega
Published: February 2025

This study was performed at the Notary & PPAT office of DR. Hj. ARIN, S.H., M.M., M.Kn. This study is to examine the function of Notary & PPAT DR. Hj. ARIN, S.H., M.M., M.Kn. I will discuss the challenges and issues encountered in the collection of land and building purchase fees in Cirebon City, as well as the efforts undertaken to address them. This study employs a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach to elucidate the implementation of BPHTB collection issues. This is subsequently examined based on scientific principles and theories, leading to a final result. The findings of this study indicate that the BPHTB calculations at the Notary & PPAT office of DR. Hj. ARIN, S.H., M.M., M.Kn are in accordance with the stipulations of Law No. 28 of 2009. These requirements are applicable to all Notaries and PPAT in Cirebon City. The calculation and collection of BPHTB for land and building transactions in Cirebon City utilize a self-assessment system via the e-BPHTB online platform.
The Role of Pathgoal Theory's Leadership Style in Improving Employee Work Motivation: A Literature Study in Various Multidisciplined
Authors: Wijaya Danis Suma , Wening Nur
Published: February 2025

The work motivation of its employees influences the success of a company. As a determinant of the company's targets, a leader must be able to motivate employees to work optimally. Pathgoal theory is a type of leadership style that focuses on employee motivation. This literature review study aims to determine the influence of path theory leadership style on work motivation. The method used is a systematic literature review obtained with search tools such as Google Scholar and Researchgate. There are four scientific articles analyzed. The theory of leadership style path goals affects employee work motivation. There are four types of leadership styles based on pathgoal theory: directive, supportive, participatory, and achievement-oriented.
Core Material Manufacturing Study On Aluminum Composite Panel (ACP)
Authors: Harmi Tjahjanti Prantasi , Fahruddin A'rasy , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Hardy Sujiatanti Septia , Eryandrie Wicaksono Majdi , Bamban Jakaria Ribangun
Published: February 2025

An aluminum composite panel (ACP) is a flat panel with aluminum plates/sheets that are rigid and strong but relatively lightweight. Between the two plates, the core material content is generally made of polyethylene and polyurethane. However, the two core materials are not resistant to high temperatures/heat. They are flammable, so it is urgent to make variations of other core materials resistant to high temperatures.  This study aims to provide variations for ACP core materials using polymer materials resistant to high temperatures, namely Low-Density polyethylene (LDPE) and Polyoxymethylene (POM). The method used is experimental/fabrication of ACP making. The high-temperature test was carried out in a furnace with a temperature of 3000C, 3500C, and 4000C, each with a holding time of 1 hour. The results obtained from observing the microstructure using an Optical Microscope before and after the test damaged the core material while the Aluminum metal was still intact. The mass of ACP before and after testing also changed. Overall, at the three temperatures above, the LDPE core material does not withstand this temperature because the temperature is above the melting point of the LDPE material.
Analysis of the Effect of Clothing Color Spectrum on the Absorption and Reflection Coefficient of Solar Radiation
Authors: Kusumah Abel Indra , Rahardiansyah Bagus Dwi , Pika Pika , Aulia Caca , Qeianu Rafly Marzhal
Published: February 2025

Clothing plays an important role in maintaining body comfort, especially in extreme weather conditions, but people often prefer clothes based on trends rather than thermal effectiveness. This study aims to examine the influence of clothing color on the increase in fabric surface temperature in various environmental conditions. The research method was carried out through experiments using different colored fabrics indoors and outdoors, as well as descriptive surveys to understand people's preferences and habits. The results of the experiment showed that dark-colored clothes absorbed heat more than light-colored clothes, while the survey revealed that most respondents still chose dark clothes for aesthetic reasons. This study contributes to a scientific understanding of the effect of clothing color on thermal comfort and underscores the need for public education to balance comfort with clothing style. This research is expected to be a guide in choosing clothes that suit thermal and aesthetic needs.
Legal Protection For Car Rental Owners In Rental Agreements
Authors: Nazar Justin Al Hakim , Sukana Ishak Ryan Rahma , Nurhabibi Haikal , Karina Siska , Handiriono Raden
Published: February 2025

A car rental agreement is a common type of agreement in society. The lease agreement binds the parties involved with their respective rights and obligations. However, these agreements are susceptible to default or negligence in fulfilling commitments, which can lead to injustice and require legal protection. This study focuses on analyzing the legal protection in car rental agreements against rental owners from a civil law perspective. The research method applied is based on normative law by collecting data from literature research and research to a rental place. After the relevant information is collected, analysis is carried out in three steps: searching for data, then presenting data, and finally making conclusions. The study's findings show that the lease agreement's protection is clearly regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code.  Civil law regulates the rights and responsibilities of each party. If there is a default, the aggrieved party can send a warning letter called a summons. In addition, civil law also provides a framework for resolving disputes outside the court or through court proceedings. Thus, civil law provides a solid foundation for the implementation and settlement of disputes that may arise from car rental agreements, with the aim of maintaining justice and protecting car rental owners under the provisions that have been set.
Legal Studies Related To The Vina Murder Case In Realizing A Just Law
Authors: Yasin Mohamad Hikmah , Suryadi Slamet , Adriansyah Rifky , Yusup Permana Deni , Dikrurahman Diky
Published: February 2025

This journal discusses the case of Vina's murder in Cirebon, which has been in the public spotlight because of its heartbreaking tragedy and demands for justice. This study uses a juridical-normative method with a case study approach to analyze the legal remedies in handling the case. The data used consisted of primary data, such as laws and regulations and court documents, and secondary data in legal literature and related articles. The analysis is carried out qualitatively with descriptive-analytical techniques, evaluating the effectiveness and fairness of the legal process applied and the protection of the rights of victims and witnesses. The study results show that there are irregularities in the investigation, including a lack of transparency and professionalism of law enforcement officials, which can damage public trust in the legal system. The journal recommends increased transparency in the investigation process and fair law enforcement to ensure justice for victims and suspects. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of objective and professional application of the law in every stage of the criminal justice process to achieve true justice.
Law Enforcement Against Ship Shipping Which Is Not Seaworthy at Cirebon Port
Authors: Farahdita Naura , Sanusi Sanusi , Nurhaqi Ari
Published: February 2025

A Sailing Approval Letter (SPB) is an important requirement for seaworthy shipping or whether or not a ship can sail. Ships that are incomplete or without the letter have violated the law or can be said to be a criminal offense in the shipping sector. The problem is how to enforce the law against ships that are not seaworthy and what obstacles exist at Cirebon II Port. The method used is an empirical juridical approach, looking at the law applicable in the community and people's behavior, especially in the field of shipping, in accordance with existing rules. This type of qualitative research, analytical descriptive, looks at the facts in the field. Data is taken from in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. This study found that law enforcement was not optimal because only the ship was detained while the captain and ship owner were not. The obstacle was due to PPNS's limited personnel; the captain fled, and the ship was unknown to its owner. PPNS in the enforcement of shipping laws must be sufficient, and the infrastructure facilities must be fulfilled; in addition, data collection on shipping ship owners and strict sanctions are needed for skippers and shipping ship owners.
Sustainable Tourism Village Based on Community Participation in Lembang Nonongan, North Toraja Regency
Authors: Rahman A. Faidlal , Husin Demolinggo Ramang , Mularsari Ardi , Ermawan Rein
Published: February 2025

Gluebang Nonongan Tourism Village is a tourist village in the North Toraja district; this tourist village applies community-based tourism or CBT, where the community is the main point in implementing this (CBT) so that the community is optimally empowered in running tourism. The tourist village of Lembang Nonongan has beautiful cultural diversity and is wrapped in beautiful nature, making people's lives very attractive to tourists. A pure life results in the application of community-based tourism in the tourist village of Lembang Nonongan and sees how the participation of the community in this application so that existing problems can be solved. Visible in the area and can be overcome. In this study, the researcher used a research method, namely a qualitative method in which the researcher conducted interviews with related parties such as the head of the culture and tourism department of North Toraja district, the head of the tourism facilities section of the tourism service business, the head of the tourist village, the head of the tourism awareness group and community leaders. In addition, the authors also made observations in the tourist village of Lembang Nonongan and conducted a study of documentation and literature studies to support this research; the analysis was the SWOT analysis used in the discussion of the results of this study.
Thailand as a Tourism Destination: Factors Influencing Wellness Tourism Intentions of Chinese Older Adults
Authors: Cheng Jiebei , Jiang Songyu , Phakdeephirot Nutteera
Published: February 2025

Background. Thailand, with its rich natural resources, traditional healing therapies, and high-quality healthcare services, has become an attractive destination for Chinese senior tourists. Aim. This study integrates the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Push-Pull Theory to examine the key determinants influencing older Chinese adults' intention to engage in wellness tourism in Thailand. Methods. A quantitative approach was adopted, utilizing a structured questionnaire covering perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, push factors, pull factors, and wellness tourism intention. Data were collected through stratified random sampling across eastern, central, and western regions of China, using both online (WeChat, Wenjuanxing) and offline (senior activity centers, community health centers) methods. 462 valid responses were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).Result. The results indicate that perceived benefits positively influence wellness tourism intention, while perceived barriers significantly reduce it. Both push and pull factors enhance wellness tourism intention, with their interaction exerting an even more substantial effect. However, contrary to HBM’s conventional assumptions, perceived susceptibility and perceived severity negatively impact wellness tourism intention, suggesting that heightened health concerns may deter older adults from traveling. Conclusion. This study extends the application of HBM and refines the Push-Pull Theory in the wellness tourism context. Practically, it offers insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to develop targeted wellness tourism services. Furthermore, this study lays a theoretical foundation for future research by offering an integrative model that captures both health-related perceptions and tourism motivations.Implementation. The findings deepen the understanding of how health perceptions and travel motivations interact to influence senior tourists’ wellness tourism decisions.
Penanaman Nilai – Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pembiasaan dan Keteladanan
Authors: Neli Nakiah Saumi  , Sri Devi Febrianti
Published: February 2025

Nilai-nilai karakter merupakan fondasi penting dalam perkembangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan strategi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter melalui metode pembiasaan dan keteladanan pada kelompok A di TK As-Sakinah Cilaku. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembiasaan dan keteladanan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap pembentukan tujuh nilai karakter utama: religius, tanggung jawab, toleransi, disiplin, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, dan peduli sosial. Namun, tantangan seperti keterlibatan orang tua dan lingkungan eksternal juga mempengaruhi efektivitas metode ini. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi antara sekolah dan keluarga menjadi faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan pendidikan karakter anak usia dini.
Munasabah Ayat-Ayat Ilmu Pengetahuan Sebagai Pendekatan Pendidikan Berbasis Al-Qur'an
Authors: Abdul Aziz Ridha
Published: February 2025

Munasabah ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an merupakan salah satu pendekatan penting dalam memahami hubungan antar-ayat untuk menciptakan pemahaman yang holistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana munasabah ayat-ayat ilmu pengetahuan dapat diterapkan sebagai pendekatan pendidikan berbasis Al-Qur'an. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis ayat-ayat seperti QS Al-Baqarah: 164, QS Al-Anbiya: 30, dan QS An-Nur: 35, yang mengandung nilai-nilai ilmiah dan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dalam kurikulum, modul pembelajaran sains, dan metode pengajaran mampu meningkatkan pemahaman ilmiah siswa sekaligus memperkuat nilai-nilai keislaman. Pendekatan ini juga efektif dalam membentuk generasi yang kritis, kreatif, dan berkarakter Islami, menjawab kebutuhan pendidikan modern yang seimbang antara ilmu pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai agama.