bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ABO BLOOD TYPE AND TEMPERAMENTAL TRAITS
Authors: Bălan Alina Sanda
Published: January 2025

Human personality has a certain biological basis. Hippocrates was among the first to promote the idea, asserting that temperament is determined by a peculiar combination of four bodily humors. In 1901 the Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood system, and during the years researchers like Takeji Furukawa (1927), Raymond Cattell (1964), Masahiko Nomi (1971) and Hans J. Eysenck (1977) have tried to link the four blood types with personality traits. This was also the aim of our study. We have used a sample of 83 people to examine possible psychological differences between the ABO blood types. The tests we have used were The Cognitive Style Indicator, The Eysenck Personality Inventory, The Wiersma-Heymans Temperament Test and The Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire. We have measured temperamental traits such as extraversion, neuroticism, impulsivity, hostility, sensation-seeking and primary versus secondary psychological functioning, but also the cognitive styles of a person. Based on the results we can draw a row profile of each blood type. Thus, the O blood type appears as a primary type, balanced, sociable and with low neuroticism. The A blood type appears as a secondary type, with low extraversion and high anxiety. The B blood type appears as extroverted and impulsive, but the general profile is different for males (high sociability) compared to females (high emotivity). The AB blood type appears as primary, with a high need for activity, with the highest tendency for planning activities and the higher score on innovative style; their neuroticism is low, whereas emotivity shows a different pattern depending on gender (with only AB females scoring high on this trait). Although, due to small sample size, only a few differences reached statistical significance, a look at the group means and the effect size coefficients support the idea that temperamental traits have a biological foundation.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE INVERTEBRATE FAUNA FROM SOME LAVENDER (LAVANDULA SP.) CROPS IN 2023
Authors: Enache (Troia) Stela Daniela , Tălmaciu Nela , Hera Monica , Mocanu Ionela , Tălmaciu Mihai
Published: January 2025

The observations were made in a lavender culture located in NE Moldova, Romania. In the characterization of the climate in the area of NE Moldova.
To collect the material, were used two types of traps, namely: sticky chromatic traps, and the second one represented by the use of Barber type traps starting from May, until August inclusive.
The analysis of the collected material shows that the collected specimens belong to the Class Hexapoda, with several orders of insects and the Class Arachnida, the order Aranea and the order Acari, but most of them belong to the class Insecta. The orders to which the collected species belong are: Coleoptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Neuroptera, Homoptera, all from the Hexapoda class.
The purpose of the research that was carried out was to determine with as much precision as possible the pests that affect or can affect the lavender crops in the NE part of Moldova, as well as the knowledge of the useful fauna or the possibilities of protecting the insects.
Kemampuan Integrasi Sistem Zonasi dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Jayanti Reina Lies , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan tentang bagaimaana proses integrasi yang dilakukan oleh SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan dalam Penerimaa Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) menggunakan sistem zonasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi dan juga dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan yang menjadi informan yaitu Ketua Panitian Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan, Staff IT, Staff guru SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan, Guru SD Sruni 1 dan calon wali murid yang mendaftarkan diri ke SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang berkeadilan pemerintah membuat kebijakan sistem zonasi. Kemampuan integrasi sistem zonasi SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) dapat dikatakan efektif karena sudah dijalankan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Integrasi dibagi menjadi 2 faktor pendukung yaitu prosedur dan proses sosialisasi. SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan sudah dijalankan berdasarkan surat edaran dari Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Proses sosialisasi dilakukan oleh SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan melalui rapat internal dengan dewan guru dan pemasangan banner di depan SMP Negeri 1 Gedangan. Kendala sistem zonasi dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru ada 2 yaitu website PPDB seringkali terdeteksi error dan down apabila diakses secara bersamaan dan SDM wali murid yang gagap teknologi sehingga kurang mampu memahami tentang sistem zonasi.
SIPRAJA Application-Based Village Governance Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa Berbasis Aplikasi SIPRAJA
Authors: Apreliyanto Erwin , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengangkat isu Good governance dalam tata kelola berbasis SIPRAJA online di Desa Kenongo. banyaknya masyarakat yang masih belum mengerti pengetahuan tentang teknologi, sehingga sebagian masyarakat Desa Kenongo belum menggunakan pelayanan berbasis digital atau online karena kesulitan teknologi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tata kelola pemerintahan desa berbasis aplikasi SIPRAJA dan mendeskripsikan kendala pada aplikasi tersebut. dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif serta menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebagai penentuan informan. Teknik analisis data yaitu berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tata Kelola, SIPRAJA, Teknologi Informasi dan Good Government. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat masalah yaitu pada ketepatan waktu karena dinilai masih belum bisa memberikannkepuasan terhadap masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan, sehingga diperlukan pengaturan perencanaan yang lebih banyak bagi para pekerja layanan.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai di Desa Semambung Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Romadhona Lailatul , UB Ahmad Riyadh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan kemiskinan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) di Desa Semambung, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Kemiskinan tetap menjadi tantangan sosial di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, dan BPNT menjadi salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. BPNT merupakan bentuk bantuan sosial pangan yang disalurkan secara non tunai kepada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) melalui mekanisme uang elektronik. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan akses kepada KPM untuk membeli bahan pangan di E-warong yang bekerja sama dengan bank penyalur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi BPNT di Desa Semambung dinilai positif berdasarkan beberapa indikator. Komunikasi antara pelaksana program dan KPM terjalin baik melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, informasi petugas pelaksana dan KPM sudah jelas, dan partisipasi KPM dalam program ini terlihat. Sumber daya manusia terlibat dalam program ini sudah memadai, dengan petugas yang ahli dan berpengalaman. Pemerintah Desa Semambung mendukung program ini dan berkomitmen untuk melaksanakannya sesuai aturan prosedur. Meski demikian, terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan BPNT, seperti kurangnya ketepatan sasaran penerima bantuan, saldo nol di rekening KPM, dan beberapa rumah tangga kurang mampu yang seharusnya menjadi penerima BPNT namun tidak terdaftar. Selain itu, perubahan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) menyebabkan terhentinya jatah bansos bagi sejumlah KPM. Meskipun demikian, struktur birokrasi dalam pelaksanaan BPNT di Desa Semambung telah dijalankan sesuai aturan yang ditetapkan.
Implementasi E-Government Melalui Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) Kecamatan Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Udis’tia Alfiani , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan merupakan sebuah penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik di kecamatan yang pada pelaksanaan pelayanannya mulai dari tahap permohonan sampai dengan diterbitkannya dokumen hanya dilakukan pada satu tempat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis Implementasi E-government melalui Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN). Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalaui wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang terlibat yaitu Camat Wonoayu, kasi PATEN, staf PATEN dan masyarakat pengguna pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan (PATEN).  Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Hubberman melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sumber daya dalam keterbatasan SDM yang harus ditambah dan fasilitas yang disediakan seperti kursi ruang tunggu belum memadai untuk penunjang pelaksanaan PATEN di Kecamatan Wonoayu. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penulis mengenai komunikasi dengan melakukan sosialisasi melalui media sosial untuk e-government, disposisi dalam pelaksanaan sudah berjalan dengan baik dan bertanggung jawab mengenai PATEN memahami tugas yang telah di tetapkan dan strukrur birokrasi sesuai dengan tupokasi dan ketetapan yang ditentukan.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Sulistyono Dirgantoro Adi , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: January 2025

Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai fasilitas kerja pada Instansi Pemerintah Daerah Sidoarjo, yakni Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Yang mana fasilitas kerja yang ada pada instansi tersebut sudah cukup memadai, dari komputer, mesin printer, jaringan WIFI yang baik, gedung dan kendaraan dinas secara rutin di rawat dengan baik oleh para pegawai. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu serta teknologi yang semakin canggih apakah para pegawai mampu memaksimalkan kinerjanya karena sering terjaadi pegawai lama sulit untuk mempelajari hal baru dan melimpahkan tugas tersebut kepada pegawai yang lebih muda. Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menguji teori fasilitas kerja terhadap pegawai Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatori. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh jumlah populasi yaitu 75 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalh obsevasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji parsial dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian adalah koefisien pengaruh fasilitas  terhadap kinerja pegawai yaitu sebesar 0,659 dengan nilai T-statistik sebesar 19,157 > 1,96. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara fasilitas kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil ini H1 dapat dinyatakan diterima. Nilai p-value pada kolom sig 0,000 < 0,005 artinya signifikan. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa fasilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Strategies to Deter and Overcome the Threat of Radicalism Through a Cultural and Legal Approach in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Era
Authors: Wiraputra Anindito Rizki , Budi Henry Soelistyo , Aji Koesmoyo Ponco , Riyadi Sayed Fauzan , Jumintono
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The problem of legal conflict and non-compliance with the law often requires a more cultural approach, rather than relying only on coercion through the application of strict sanctions. The core problem of this problem lies in people's beliefs and consciousness which are often rooted in cultural devices that are different from the principles taken as the basis of state policy.
 
Theoretical Framework: Legal culture, in this context, becomes important because it reflects the concretization of values held by a large part of society. This means that in addition to the substance and structure of the law, legal culture must also be understood as a key element in a complete legal system. Thus, the resolution of legal conflicts can not only be achieved through strict law enforcement, but also through understanding and adjustment to the cultural values that underlie people's behavior. Therefore, an approach that integrates these cultural aspects into the legal framework will be more effective in building legal awareness and increasing compliance with the law in society.
 
Method: This research is a qualitative legal study that uses a socio-legal approach to understand legal dynamics in a social context. The subjects of this research include cultural societies in DKI Jakarta, as well as Jakarta cultural communities that have an important role in preserving and developing local cultural values.
 
Results and Discussion: Strategies to prevent and counter radicalism in the DKI Jakarta area through cultural and legal approaches have proven to be effective and relevant in maintaining social stability and security. A strong legal culture, which includes fair and consistent law enforcement, plays an important role in reducing the space for radical ideologies by instilling legal awareness among the people of Jakarta.
 
Research Implications: Overall, the cultural and legal approach in the strategy of deterring and countering radicalism in Jakarta is able to strengthen social resilience, create a sense of security, and maintain community integrity against various threats of radicalism, both from inside and outside Jakarta. Thus, this strategy needs to be strengthened and implemented continuously as part of efforts to maintain peace and security in Jakarta.
Environmental Management Accounting as a Mediator in the Impact of Innovations on Competitive Advantage: a Nexus Approach to the SDGs
Authors: Khanh Thai Hong Thuy , Rajagopal Premkurmar , Tram Nguyen Thi Thanh , Bardai Barjoyai Bin
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of environmental innovations (EIs) — including product, process, and organizational innovations and environmental management accounting (EMA) on the environmental competitive advantage (ECA) of the Vietnamese manufacturing industry. This study also examines the mediating role of EMA in the relationship between EIs and ECA within the Vietnamese manufacturing sector.
 
Theoretical Framework: Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV) and institutional theory, this study develops and tests a model to explain how EIs and the use of EMA improve ECA.
Method: A quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional method was used for data collection. Purposive sampling was employed to gather data from production managers in the Vietnamese manufacturing industry. Structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the data.
 
Results and Discussion: The research results show that (1) all components of EIs have an impact on the use of EMA, and environmental product innovation (β= 0.445, p-Value <0.001) has the strongest positive effect on EMA (2) EMA was found to have the strongest direct effect on ECA (β = 0.534, p-values<0.001), and (3) EMA plays a mediating role between the components of EIs and ECA.
 
Research Implications: The findings from this study provide a foundation for policy implications regarding EIs and the EMA use to enhance the ECA of enterprises.
 
Originality/Value: This research is highly relevant in the context of global pressures for sustainable development and aligns with initiatives such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as well as increasing regulatory and market demands for transparency in environmental performance.
The Effect of Inflation, Economic Growth, and Leverage on Change in Profit: The Moderating Role of Interest Rate Levels at Regional and Branch Offices of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. in North Sumatra Province
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Fachrizzu Fachrizzu , Maksum Azhar ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Rini Endang Sulistya ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan
Published: January 2025

The amount of profit at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. In North Sumatra Province, Indonesia is still not optimal. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the impact of various factors such as Inflation, Economic Growth, Leverage, and Interest Rates as moderating variables on Profit Changes. The population in this research is all financial reports of PT—Bank Rakyat Regional Offices and Branches in North Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the sample in this research is PT’s financial report. Bank Rakyat Regional Offices and Branches in North Sumatra Province from 2018 to 2023, thus there are 6 Annual Reports. Researchers will utilize the data in the financial reports of the Regional Office and Branch Offices of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. in the region as a research data source. The analysis process in this research was carried out using the Eviews. The findings of this research show that: Inflation has a negative effect and Economic Growth has a positive impact on Profit Changes. In addition, interest rates can only moderate the impact of inflation and leverage on changes in profits.
Yield and chemical composition of foliage and branches of tropical tree legumes with different trunk diameters
Authors: Oliva-Hernández Jorge , Molina-Salas Isis , López-Herrera María , Vélez-Izquierdo Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Erythrina americana Miller and Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp., are tree legumes presents on livestock farms in the tropical region, mainly on living fences. The goal of the study was to determine the influence of tree legume species (TLS), and of the trunk diameter at base tree (TDB), on production and chemical composition of foliage and branches at a similar regrowth age. The study was conducted in Tabasco, Mexico. Seventy-nine trees were used in a completely randomised design with a 2 X 5 factorial arrangement. The factors were TLS (E. americana y G. sepium), and TDB at 0.20 m height above ground level (D-5: 0.050-0.059 m; D-6: 0.060-0.069 m; D-7: 0.070-0.079 m; D-8: 0.080-0.089 m y D-9: 0.090-0.099 m). The production per tree of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and ash, of foliage and branches were the response variables. The STL x DBT interaction did not affect (P>0.05) the response variables studied in the foliage and branches. In foliage, the TLS and TDB affected the production per tree of DM, CP, ADF, and ash (P<0.01). G. sepium produced a greater amount of DM and the different components assessed than E. americana. An increase in TDB resulted in higher DM production and the components studied in foliage and branches. G. sepium produces foliage with higher CP and lower structural carbohydrate content than E. americana foliage.
Production of a distilled mango drink: volatile compounds and heavy metal
Authors: Giménez-López Bruno , Quispe Alejandro , Giménez-Medina Manuel , Ronceros Cristhian , Bollet Herman
Published: January 2025

The optimization of processes for the production of fruit distillates is essential to ensure high product quality, comply with current regulations, and promote the development of the agro-industrial sector. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical properties of a mango distillate (Mangifera indica L.), varieties Kent and Alphonso, in order to optimize its production process, the fruits underwent controlled fermentation and subsequent distillation, during which volatile compounds and heavy metals were analyzed. The results showed significant differences between both varieties in terms of the concentration of ethyl acetate and furfural, which influence the sensory profile of the distillate. Methanol concentrations and other harmful compounds remained within regulatory limits. However, the copper concentration exceeded the limit allowed by the Peruvian Technical Standard (5 mg.L-1), while zinc levels remained within safe parameters according to the WHO. This study demonstrates that, with adjustments in process control, mango distillate has the potential to be a high sensory quality product suitable for commercialization.
Physical properties of french fries made with quinoa and opuntia-peel flours
Authors: Guerra Roenfi , Leon Alicia , Manzaneda Eduardo , Apaza Eva , Sucasaca Angel , Medina Wenceslao
Published: January 2025

A large part of the world population consumes fast food on a regular basis. Most of these menus are accompanied by french fries. Their consumption does not represent a major nutritional contribution, and the frying process incorporates a considerable amount of oil into the french fries, increasing the risks of diseases such as obesity. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the physical and textural properties of a potato chip substitute made by extrusion technology with the incorporation of flours of a nutritious cereal such as quinoa and prickly pear peel in its formulation. Color and porosity were evaluated by image analysis. Texture by mechanical compression tests with an Instron universal testing machine and oil absorption rate by a modified compression method. Sticks of a potato substitute were obtained and fried by immersion in oil at 180 °C in the same way as a commercial pre-fried product. The firmness of the sticks (4.5 N) is 30 % higher than the commercial product, while the oil absorption rate (6.25 %) of the products obtained is three times lower. This phenomenon could be due to the fiber content present in the prickly pear peel flour and protein content in the quinoa flour. It is concluded that is possible to elaborate products similar to traditional and commercial potato chips, so that, without altering the consumption habits of the population, it can allow the intake of healthier foods.
PROBLEMS OF TARIFF REGULATION OF NATURAL MONOPOLIES IN RUSSIA
Authors: NIZAMOV DAMIL I.
Published: January 2025

The issue of regulation of natural monopolies has been controversial for a long time. In modern literature, a consensus is considered between self-regulation (on market principles) and state regulation of this sector of the economy. The purpose of the work is to analyze the most important problems of tariff regulation by the state of the activities of natural monopoly entities in Russia. For this purpose, the work provides a review of regulatory documents, research by scientific authors on the topic, the historical aspect of the development of natural monopolies in Russia falls into the field. The result of the work is to consolidate the current situation in the domestic natural monopoly market with the aim of conducting further study as events unfold.
INCLUSIVE DESIGN OF DIGITAL INTERFACES: METHODS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: VOLKOVA ARINA A.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses methods of inclusive (universal) interface design of digital products as a way to improve the quality and accessibility of interaction of this type of products with users who have different capabilities and individual needs. The relevance of the study is due to the rapid development and increase in the number of digital products and the need to improve the user experience for all users, regardless of their individual characteristics. Thus, the aim of the study is to analyze the existing methods of universal design of digital interfaces and to identify the perspectives of inclusivity in general. In order to achieve this goal, the author performed the following tasks: highlighted the existing methods of inclusive design; analyzed the methods for effectiveness and accessibility for different inclusive groups; identified existing problems and based on the analysis identified vectors of prospective development to the principles of inclusive design of ergonomic design and proposed its own user experience solution for a certain group of individuals. Accordingly, at the moment it can be seen that a large number of applications or websites are not adapted to inclusive user groups, which naturally reduces their involvement and interest in the use of digital products, so the implementation of adaptive inclusive design of digital interfaces will allow users with different characteristics to integrate and easily adapt in the digital world, to ensure comfortable and safe use of the above products. Also, if we talk about business benefits, companies will be able to get a new segment of target audience, improve competitiveness and fulfill the social mission of the company.
THE ROLE AND PROCEDURE OF INFORMATION INTERACTIONIN THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Authors: EGOROVA ALEXANDRA A. , DANILOV ILYA A. , GELM SERGEY A.
Published: January 2025

As the analysis of theory and practice shows, the order of formation of innovative competitive advantages is currently undefined, as well as its mechanism and order of information interaction, which determines the need to study both the theory of innovative competitive advantages and the establishment of an appropriate order of information interaction for their effective formation and use. The purpose of the study is to form an applied understanding of the possibility of forming competitive advantages within the micro, meso and macro levels of the economy. As the most effective methods, an analytical and synthesis approach is proposed in the theoretical part, which allows, based on the study of the key components of the concept of “innovative competitive advantage”, to propose for use a combined version of information interaction at the levels of economic management. As a result of such a model, the central role objectively shifts to the meso-level, which includes innovative competitive advan tages of the region, which contributes to increasing their effectiveness both at the stages of identification and use, and for long-term formation.
THE SHORTAGE OF WORKERS IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET:THE CONCEPT, CAUSES, AND MEASURES TO OVERCOME
Authors: MASLENNIKOVA ELENA V.
Published: January 2025

The tasks of ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country require a structural restructuring of the economy and providing it with skilled workers, the lack of which acts as a limiter and an obstacle to further development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the shortage of workers in the Russian labor market, determine its causes, as well as to study the measures taken by the state and organizations to overcome it, in order to further improve public policy in this area. As a result of the study, it was found that, despite the difference in industries, the reasons for the shortage of workers are similar and determined by the state of the industry. It was determined that in order to solve the problem of shortage of workers in the labor market, it is necessary to improve 1) the system of training and retraining of personnel; 2) the institutional provision of the labor market; 3) the quality of working life in organizations. Based on the analysis of projects and programs implemented by the state aimed at overcoming the shortage of workers
IFE CYCLE MODEL OF A REGIONAL INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM
Authors: VASILENKO ELIZAVETA V.
Published: January 2025

Currently, the ideas about the life cycle of a regional innovation ecosystem are based largely on related studies devoted to such derivatives of the ecosystem approach as: business ecosystem, digital ecosystem, industrial ecosystem or innovation ecosystem. However, a holistic understanding of the life cycle of a regional innovation ecosystem is extremely important, since it serves as a starting point in the development of specific mechanisms for the formation and development of regional innovation ecosystems. The research methodology is based on the synthesis of the ecosystem approach and the Stage-Gate model. As a result of the study, an improved model of the life cycle of a regional innovation ecosystem was proposed due to the additional stage, “antenatal”, identified and described by the author for the first time, as well as the designation of special crisis points for decision-making - “gates”. The author also identified and described seven essential conditions. The latest is necessary for the beginning of the antenatal period in the development of a regional innovation ecosystem. The study may be of interest to scientists, business representatives, as well as to federal and regional authorities dealing with the problems of the formation and development of regional innovation ecosystems in practice.
THE IMPACT OF IMPORT AVAILABILITY FACTORS ON THE ENTERPRISES PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND TAX REVENUES TO REGIONAL BUDGETS
Authors: DAVANKOV ALEXEY YU. , PRYAKHIN GENNADY N. , NESTEROV KONSTANTIN E.
Published: January 2025

Within the framework of the research, two main factors determining the degree of availability of imported components for the enterprises of the industrial sector of the economy were put forward. A separate analysis of the sequence of influence of these factors on the results of the main activity of organizations and budget revenues from various types of taxes was made. The purpose of the study is to develop an economic and mathematical model of forecasting the results of the main activity of enterprises under the influence of the factor of import price rise and disruptions in its supply, which directly affects the production volumes, as well as the model of forecasting changes in regional budget revenues from value added tax and profit tax. As a result, the proposed model contains four for- mulas describing the impact of each of the two factors of import availability on the dynamics of pretax profit and value added of the products sold. In addition, the model of forecasting the impact of the dynamics of raw materials import appreciation on the general level of inflation in the industry is proposed. Recommendations on considering certain characteristics of the enterprises’ activity to carry out the presented analysis are given.
ANALYSIS AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE INDUSTRY OF THE DONETSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC
Authors: LEPA R.N. , SAVCHENKO I.V. , ZAGLADA R.YU.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the structural deformations of the industrial development of the DPR and identifies the need for its structural transformation. The authors substantiate that structural transformation is the highest form of structural change and represents an irreversible, qualitative transformation of the composition, structure and development of the socio-economic system. It is established that the impulse of structural changes in the economy is a structural crisis, and the reaction of the socio-economic system to the manifestations of the crisis is changes and shifts in the structure. It is determined that the basis for the economic recovery of the DPR should be structural changes in the development of the Republic’s industry. The application of an integrated approach to the formation and transfer of responsibility in the process of structural transformation of the economy of the DPR as an effective tool for the development of industry in the region, improving the quality of life is justified
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JERUK NIPIS DAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP ISPA PADA BALITA DI PMB “R” 2023
Authors: Lisca Shinta Mona , Handayani Reni , Hanifah Fanni
Published: January 2025

According to WHO, in 2020 the world's under-five mortality rate will be 10 million people per year. Based on data from the Directorate of Family Health in 2020, ISPA is still the main problem that causes death in children under five. ARI (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is an acute infection involving the upper respiratory tract organs and lower respiratory tract organs. ISPA is caused by 55% viruses, 40% bacteria, 5% fungi with symptoms of cough, runny nose and fever. Therapy with lime and red ginger can be an addition to the treatment of ISPA in children under five. Several studies have shown that there is a difference in the length of time it takes to cure ARI in children under five when given lime. Purpose: this research is to determine the effect of giving lime and red ginger on ARI in children under five in PMB R in 2023. Research Method This research uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach Research Results: The conclusion obtained was that giving lime was proven to be effective in curing ISPA in children under five with a difference in recovery time of 3 days faster compared to children under five who were given red ginger. It is hoped that it can provide knowledge, especially for parents, about the effect of giving lime and red ginger on ISPA in children under five. For researchers, it can be an alternative in providing midwifery care in handling ISPA in children under five.
Keywords : Toddlers, ISPA, Lime, Red Ginger
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN REMAJA DALAM MELAKUKAN SADARI
Authors: Aditya Klarista Angelia Wahyuning , Mas'udah Endah Kamila , Pujiastuti Nurul
Published: January 2025

Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dapat dilakukan sebagai metode deteksi dini untuk mengetahui kanker payudara yang bisa dilakukan sejak masa remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja dalam melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dapat melalui berbagai macam sumber informasi, salah satunya media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh instagram terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja putri dalam melakukan SADARI di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 7 Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah True Eksperimental dengan 142 remaja putri yang dipilih dengan cara Simple Random Sampling yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi 71 remaja putri yang diberi edukasi SADARI menggunakan instagram dan kelompok kontrol 71 remaja putri yang dibebaskan mencari informasi SADARI dari media manapun kecuali instagram. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner pengetahuan dan lembar observasi checklist keterampilan. Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa media sosial instagram berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja putri dalam melakukan SADARI (p-value ≤ 0,05). Instagram menawarkan variasi gambar yang menarik sehingga membuat remaja lebih tertarik untuk mengaksesnya. Selain itu di era saat ini adalah era digital dimana Instagram lebih diminati oleh remaja daripada sumber informasi yang berbentuk konvensional.
KEBIASAAN JAJAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SD TAHUN 2024
Authors: Putri Anjeli Ratih syamlingga , Arlis Izzawati
Published: January 2025

Status gizi merupakan suatu keadaan kesehatan tubuh karena asupan gizi yang berasal dari makanan dan minuman yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Makanan jajanan di luar/ di sekolah seringkali tidak memperhatikan mjutu gizi, kebersihan dan keamanan bahan pangan sehingga dapat berdampak pada status gizi pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adanlah untuk melihat hubungan Kebiasaan Jajan terhadap Status Gizi pada Siswa SD Tahun 2024. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Negeri X berjumlah 32 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam peneliian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan status gizi pada siswa SD Tahun 2024 dengan pvalue 0.085. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kebiasaan jajan tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi pada siswa SD tahun 2024.
EDUKASI VIDEO ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE BERPENGARUH TERHADAP NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI RW 014 SIDOYOSO 2 SURABAYA
Authors: Astuti Eny , Intiyaswati Intiyaswati , Armadhani Adhelia Bunga
Published: January 2025

Introduksi Menstruasi pada remaja dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan proses belajar, salah satunya banyak dari remaja putri yang mengeluh pusing, mual, disertai malas untuk beraktifitas dan hanya tirah baring saat dirumah. Edukasi video abdominal stretching exercise ini dapat membantu mengurangi ketegangan otot perut, meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, dan memperbaiki postur tubuh. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi video abdominal stretching exercise terhadap nyeri haid (dismenore) pada remaja putri di Rw 014 Sidoyoso 2 Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan memakai pendekatan pre-eksperimental. Desain penelitian yaitu pre experimental design one group pre-post test. Dengan populasi sebanyak 30 responden dijadikan sampel. Dengan sumber data yang digunakan pengukuran skala Nyeri NRS dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (Sop) Abdominal Stretching Exercise dan teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum melakukan abdominal stretching pada remaja putri skala nyeri haid sebagian besar nyeri sedang (70%). Setelah melakukan abdominal stretching pada remaja putri skala nyeri haid sebagian besar menurun nyeri ringan (60%) Dari hasil Uji dikatakan ada pengaruh edukasi video abdominal stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri haid (dismenore) pada remaja putri di RW 014 Sidoyoso 2 Surabaya. Diskusi Senam yang dilakukan secara rutin dapat meningkatan jumlah dan ukuran pembuluh darah, yang menyalurkan darah keseluruh tubuh termasuk organ reproduksi sehingga aliran darah semakin lancar dan hal tersebut dapat menurunkan gejala dismenore. Meningkatkan volume darah yang mengalir ke seluruh tubuh termasuk organ reproduksi, hal tersebut dapat memperlancar pasokan oksigen ke pembuluh darah yang mengalami vasokontriksi, sehingga nyeri haid dapat berkurang.
Investigating the Determinants of NFT Purchase Intention: An Integrated Model Combining the Theory of Planned Behavior and Technology Acceptance Model
Authors:   Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thailand, Sangsawang Thosporn
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the determinants of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) purchase intention(PI)by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The research aimed to identify key factors influencing PI), including Attitude Toward NFTs (AT), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEU), Subjective Norms (SN), Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), and Perceived Risk (PR). A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected through an online survey distributed via Google Forms in February 2024. Out of the 345 questionnaires initially distributed, 336 were validated and included in the analysis after filtering for participants with actual NFT usage experience.The findings revealed that PU and PEU positively influenced AT, which in turn significantly enhanced PI. PBC and SN were also found to have direct positive effects on PI, highlighting the importance of consumer confidence and social influence in driving behavior. Conversely, PR demonstrated a negative impact on PI, underscoring the deterrent effects of concerns related to security, privacy, and financial uncertainty. The study further confirmed the mediating role of attitude, showing that positive evaluations of NFTs play a crucial role in translating perceived benefits and usability into actionable PI. The integrated model combining TPB and TAM effectively explained the complexities of NFT PI, offering valuable insights for both theoretical understanding and practical applications in the NFT market. These results provide actionable recommendations for NFT platforms and marketers to enhance user engagement, mitigate PR, and foster positive consumer AT.
Evaluating Blockchain Adoption in Indonesia's Supply Chain Management Sector
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, United Kingdom, Pratama Satrya Fajri
Published: January 2025

This research evaluated the adoption of blockchain technology in the supply chain management sector, focusing on the factors that influence the intention to use blockchain, including perceived usefulness, security, facilitating conditions, cost, regulatory support, and trust. Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey distributed to 315 individuals actively involved in supply chain management, of which 309 valid responses were obtained after a validation process that included screening questions such as prior use of blockchain technology. The study employed structural equation modeling (SEM) for data analysis. The findings highlighted that trust played a significant mediating role between perceived usefulness, security, and intention to use blockchain technology. Perceived usefulness and security were found to significantly enhance trust, which in turn positively influenced the intention to adopt blockchain. Regulatory support also had a strong positive impact on adoption intentions, underscoring the importance of clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. Cost was identified as a barrier to adoption, reflecting the need for organizations to address financial concerns associated with blockchain implementation. The results contributed to the theoretical understanding of blockchain adoption by integrating trust as a key mediator in the Technology Acceptance Model and offered practical implications for supply chain management professionals and policymakers.
Consumer Decision-Making in E-Commerce: How Brand Image, Advertising Appeals, and Reviews Influence the Purchase of Dhozen Apparel on Shopee
Authors: Noerdiana Muhammad Ichsan Multazam , Herlina Listri , Muttaqin Ridlwan
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the issue of declining sales of Dhozen products on Shopee, which is concerning amid the growing trend of online fashion shopping. This research aims to analyze the influence of brand image, advertising appeal, and consumer reviews on the purchase decisions of Dhozen products. The data were through a survey of university students in Bandung.The regression analysis results show that the three variables have a significant influence on purchase decisions. However, partially, the consumer reviews variable does not have a considerable impact, Due to brand image and advertising appeal being particularly strong for Dhozen products, consumers might prioritize these factors over review, This study concludes that strengthening brand image and managing advertising appeal are crucial strategies for Dhozen to enhance its competitiveness in the market. Furthermore, this research contributes to the digital marketing literature by providing insights into effective marketing strategies for local brands on e-commerce platforms.
Penerapan Atraktor Cumi kepada Kelompok Nelayan Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Perairan Pemangkat Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Heriyansah Heriyansah , Istiqamah Nur
Published: January 2025

Cumi merupakan salah satu sumber daya hayati laut yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Penangkapan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan di perairan Pemangkat tanpa mempertimbangkan keberlajutan sumberdaya cumi. Sehingga berdampak kepada hasil tangkapan nelayan. Ketersediaan (supply) telur cumi di perairan sangat berhubungan dengan produktivitas perairan. Telur cumi-cumi dapat dikumpulkan dari alam dengan bantuan atraktor Cumi. Keunggulan dari atraktor cumi-cumi yaitu mampu menampung telur cumi-cumi dan sebagai habitat buatan bagi ikan-ikan kecil sehingga siklus hidup cumi-cumi maupun ikan dapat terjamin. Untuk itu dalam tulisan ini akan disosialisasikan kepada kelompok nelayan lewat program pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga akan diperkenalkan metode konstruksi dan penerapan atraktor ini di dalam perairan, diikuti dengan pengamatan penempelan telur cumi pada atraktor tersebut. Kegiatan ini juga merupakan salah satu upaya pemberdayaan nelayan untuk mengenal teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan produktifitas perairan wilayah pesisir yang merupakan fishing ground.
Optimalisasi Pemupukan Spesifik Lokasi melalui Pelatihan Selidik Cepat Kesuburan Tanah di Desa Mayangan Kecamatan Gumukmas
Authors: Sadim Klaida Fitriani , Tika Sukma Agustin Dyan , Khasanah Ulfa Maunatul , Pitaloka Amelia Ayu , Mandala Marga , Fitriani Vivi
Published: January 2025

Desa Mayangan merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember, tepatnya di bagian Selatan. Desa Mayangan memiliki luas wilayah 2.466,21 Ha dengan jumlah penduduknya sebanyak 10.864 jiwa. Jarak tempuh Desa Mayangan adalah 43 km dari pusat kota yang menjadikan wilayah ini begitu lekat dengan aktivitas pertanian. Mata pencaharian masyarakat di Desa Mayangan mayoritas adalah sebagai petani maupun nelayan. Pertanian di Desa Mayangan berkembang begitu pesat dengan tanaman budidaya berupa tanaman hortikultura dan tanaman pangan. Namun demikian, pertanian di Desa Mayangan terbatas dikarenakan kondisi lahan suboptimal. Hal tersebut mengingat bahwa Desa Mayangan terletak dekat dengan pesisir pantai, sehingga tanah yang ditemukan berupa tanah berpasir serta tanah lahan rawa. Uji kesuburan tanah secara cepat di lapang penting dilakukanuntuk menduga kandungan unsur hara di dalam tanah. Selidik cepat melalui pemanfaatan alat uji PUTS dilakukan untuk mengetahui status hara tanah, seperti NPK dan pH tanah. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan alat uji PUTS, dapat membantu memberikan rekomendasi pengelolaan berdasarkan status hara tanah. Dengan mengetahui status hara di dalam tanah, maka dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam kegiatan pemupukan. Kegiatan pelatihan selidik cepat dengan alat uji PUTS diperkenalkan kepada seluruh anggota Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Gumukmas beserta seluruh anggota kelompok tani. Kegiatan hasil uji tanah di Desa Mayangan memiliki kriteria unsur hara sedang dengan pH masam. Adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan akan mencapai efisiensi pemupukan, sehingga tanah akan menjadi sehat dan tidak bersifat toksik akibat perlakuan pemupukan yang berlebih tanpa mengedepankan aspek keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Pembuatan Sabun Biji Alpukat Sebagai Solusi Ramah Lingkungan Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kalurahan Sumberwungu, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Larasati Dwi , Rahayu Budi , Viyani Ari Okta , Sunarsih Tri , Sarmin Sarmin , Airin Claude Mona , Soffan Alan , Astuti Endah Puji , Shanti Elvika Fit Ari
Published: January 2025

Biji alpukat, yang sering dianggap limbah, memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan produk ramah lingkungan, seperti sabun alami. Biji alpukat mengandung zat aktif yang bermanfaat, seperti antioksidan, asam lemak tak jenuh, dan vitamin E, yang dapat mendukung kesehatan kulit. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat Kalurahan Sumberwungu, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, dalam pembuatan sabun menggunakan biji alpukat sebagai bahan utama melalui metode dingin (cold process). Pelatihan ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah, tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memproduksi sabun berkualitas tinggi yang dapat dipasarkan sebagai produk lokal bernilai ekonomis. Diharapkan, melalui pelatihan ini, masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan biji alpukat untuk membuat sabun yang memiliki manfaat untuk kulit dan membuka peluang ekonomi baru bagi usaha kecil. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta menyambut dengan antusias dan berkontribusi aktif dalam proses pelatihan. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada nilai pretest dan posttest peserta, yang mencerminkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai proses pembuatan sabun dan aplikasinya. Selain itu, peserta terlibat langsung dalam pembuatan sabun dengan teknik saponifikasi dingin yang efektif. Sabun berbahan biji alpukat ini memiliki potensi pasar yang menjanjikan. Program ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat ekonomi, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan limbah dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.