bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dr. Hisayoshi Kato. A new way of staining nerve fibers. Eine neue Neurofibrillenfärbung. Folia NeuroBioiogica. bd. II. No. 3. 1908
Authors: Nikiforova O. I.
Published: March 2022

The author developed and tested one of the methods proposed by Bielchowski and Ramon in CaJal, introduced into the histological technique, as an improvement on the methods of Bethe and Apathy. The staining method consists of three procedures. If possible, fresh, in small cubesapproximately 5 mm, nervous tissue is fixed in 1015% formalin solution during the day.
Prof. L. Rankorani. Anatomisches Anzeiger. January 1909
Authors: Nikiforova O. I.
Published: March 2022

The author set out to study the change in the arrangement of the layers of the cerebral cortex and the relationship of its elements. Prof. Rankorani, like Brodmann, distinguishes 6 layers in the structure of the cerebral cortex, but the conclusions regarding their structure are not completely identical with Brodmann's conclusions. According to Rankorani: molecular layer, superficial layer consisting of small nerve cells, layer consisting of small nerve cells. layer of large pyramidal cells, deep layer of small nerve cells or deep granular layer, layer of polymorphic cells
Doctor Pletnev. Symptomocomplexx Morgagni - Adams-Stokes'a. - Modern clinic and therapy. No. 4. 1908
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: March 2022

It develops, for the most part, in males who have already reached the age of fifty. The most severe symptom is a constant slowing of the pulse, from 15 to 48 beats per minute. The number of heart sounds or murmurs may be greater than the number of pulse beats. It has been established that the atria contract more frequently than the ventricles. The patient also experiences bouts of dizziness, fainting, or tonic-clonic convulsions.
Dr. V. Oltushevsky. Essay on the doctrine of speech disorders: aphasia, anartria, dysphasia and dysarthria. Abriss der Lehre von den Sprachstörungen: Aphasie und Anarthrie wie auch Dysphasie und Dysarthrie. 1908
Authors: Sholomovich A. S.
Published: March 2022

In a detailed monograph, the author studies speech disorders in detail. First, a historical outline of the development of the doctrine of speech disorders from Dieffenbach's unfortunate speech, which considered the cause of stuttering to be a peripheral spasm of the tongue, to the classic work of Kussmau, which played a huge role in Logopathology, and to the current state of the issue. Under the name of Logology, the author understands a doctrine that embraces the physiology of speech and psycho-biological research, as the development of a childs speech and its relationship to his intellect, with special attention to the psycho-physiological foundations of speech development, psychology and philosophy of speech.
Ch. Sauvineau. The pathogenesis of nystagmus. Pathogenie du nystagmus. Revue neurol. 1909, No. 3
Authors: Osokin N. E.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the old, but still unresolved issue of the pathogenesis of nystagmus. In multiple sclerosis, nystagmus is closely associated with paralysis of associated eye movements (lateral and convergent). Both of these phenomena depend on the defeat of the supranuclear centers. Nystagmus, accompanied by dviation conjugne of the eyes and violent mouth of the head in the direction opposite to paralysis, in ordinary cranial hemiplegia, is also made dependent by the author on the supranuclear centers, in which he differs from Kpies, who attributes these phenomena to the defeat of the cortical centers.
Report on the doctoral dispute at the Imperial Kazan University, December 14, 1908 on the defense of the dissertation of the doctor F. Ya. Kitaev
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: March 2022

On December 14, 1908, the doctor F. Ya. Kitaev, in the presence of the medical faculty, defended

dissertation for the degree of doctor of medicine, under the title:

"Obineration of swallowing movements". The work was carried out in the laboratory and under the supervision of Prof. N. A. Mislavsky.

The dissertator in his speech presented an outline of the history of the issue to which he devoted his work, and gave a concise review of the latter.

The first of the opponents to speak was Prof. Chuevsky, Having credited the author with the development of an interesting and complex issue, the opponent pointed out some external defects in the work.
Report on the activities of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University for 1908
Authors: Pervushin Vsevolod P.
Published: March 2022

The past year is the seventeenth since the founding of the Society; the life of the Society during this reporting year went in the same direction as in previous years, and the Society, as far as its forces and resources allowed, carried out the program outlined 16 years ago. His activity was aimed at developing and elucidating issues of neurology and neuropathology in the broad sense of the word, mainly those that attract the attention of specialists either by their novelty, or by their originality, or rarity.
About the action of peptone on the mentally ill
Authors: Brezovsky Maximilian V.
Published: March 2022

The remarkable fact that sometimes an acute infectious disease proceeding with symptoms of fever has a curative effect on the mental illness existing in the sick person has long been known in the specialized literature, but we still do not have a satisfactory explanation of such a curative effect. This state of the matter is easily understood if we imagine the difficulties of explaining the effect of fever: on the one hand, healings that occur as a result of an accidental illness with an acute infectious disease are still extremely rare, since we usually observe that such diseases occur without the slightest effect on the state of mind. patient, and on the other hand, infectious diseases, to which a beneficial effect on psychosis is attributed, by their very nature is very different, for example. typhoid-diphtheria-malaria, so that the curative effect obviously does not depend on the specific effect of this infectious disease.
Prof. P. V. Nikolsky. The effect of mental activity on the skin. Warsaw Univ. Izvestia 1910. VI
Authors: Baklushinskiy Ivan D.
Published: March 2022

Mental activity has a strong influence on the vital activity of the skin in two opposite directions: in the sense of weakening and strengthening it. This phenomenon is quite understandable if we take into account that the skin is genetically related to the nervous system (the cuticle and the nervous system develop from the same germ layer - ectoderm) and is abundantly supplied with a network of nerve fibers and nerve endings. Therefore, any spiritual movement (shame, grief, joy, etc.) is expressed by a change in the skin and its appendages: redness, blanching of it, sweating, and hair loss, their graying, etc. Under the influence of spiritual unrest, the appearance of many skin diseases: nervous itching, eczema, erythema, urticaria, psoriasis, etc. Similar changes in the skin occur under the influence of suggestion and self-hypnosis. A striking example of the latter is the so-called. stigmatized faces in the Catholic Church. In the same way, many authors have been able to get positive results from suggestion. Hence, according to the author, there is already one step towards the introduction of hypnosis into dermatotherapy: initial experiments in this direction have already been made with positive results (Hebold, Paul. Farez, Agadzhanyants).
I. S. Makovsky. Sound reflexes during removal of the temporal regions of the cerebral hemispheres in dogs. Thesis. St. Petersburg
Authors: Favorsky A.
Published: March 2022

The author, at the suggestion of Prof. IP Pavlova, set himself the goal of studying the properties of the so-called artificial conditioned reflexes to a break in sounds. Having prefaced a brief literary sketch of the doctrine of conditioned reflexes, the author describes the methodology for studying the mentioned reflexes in four dogs. At the same time, one dog developed a sedative conditioned reflex to a break in the sound of a chromatic pipe; two dogs developed an acidic (with hydrochloric acid) conditioned reflex to the stop of the metronome sound, and the fourth dog developed a sedative conditioned reflex to the stop of the metronome sound. A conditioned reflex to a sound break was developed in such a way that minute after the sound break, which lasted 1 minutes, the dog was given either 2.0 t. economic powder (1 tsp. meat por.+2 tsp. suharnago), if she developed a sedative reflex, or poured into her 5.0 0.25% solution of HC1, if she developed an acid reflex.
M. E. Elyasson. A study of the hearing ability of a dog under normal conditions and with partial bilateral removal of the cortical center of hearing. Thesis. St. Petersburg
Authors: Favorsky A.
Published: March 2022

This work, carried out at the suggestion and under the guidance of Prof. I. P. Pavlov, according to the method of conditioned reflexes, is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the study of auditory relations in normal dogs. After a literary review of the doctrine of conditioned reflexes, the author describes the method he used to form conditioned reflexes in four dogs to various tones of the harmonium and to chords, and then to the noise of an electric bell, devoid of a bell, and to scratching the skin. Conditioned reflexes were formed by combining a tone (ringing or scratching of the skin) with meat powder or with hydrochloric acid (0.25% solution). The experiments were carried out in such a way that the dog was put on the machine, the paws were put into rubber rings.
P. L. Ladame. Tassel dorsalis caused by trauma. Le tabes trammathique, —Encephale. 1910, № 3
Authors: Likhnitsky Vitaly N.
Published: March 2022

A 52-year-old man, shortly after a railway accident, during which he did not receive serious injuries, but got off with a fright, developed symptoms of traumatic neurasthenia, which did not disappear for several years; a few months after this collapse, signs of the incipient tabes dorsalis (tabes fruste) were ascertained; there is no definite indication of lues in the anamnesis.

Analyzing the case cited and comparing it with those previously published, Ladame comes to the conclusion that in the present case the development of tabes dorsalis accidentally coincided with the moments of the catastrophe; the existence of tabes dorsalis caused by trauma without previous infection with syphilis remains unproven by anyone, and the very possibility of such a development of the disease, on the basis of pathological and experimental data, must be considered unlikely.
N. R. Botvinlka, E. R. Hesse and E. A. Giese. On the issue of recognizing tumors of the cerebral appendage, - Russian Doctor, 1910, № 29
Authors: Baklushinsky Ivan D.
Published: March 2022

Early recognition of this disease can serve as a sufficient guarantee of the success of its operative detection. Meanwhile, just as here there are no completely reliable signs indicating a tumor of the appendage, the most important sign is hemianopsia bitemporalis, loss of visual acuity, etc., but all these signs are inconsistent. Even more unstable are disorders from other cranial nerves and changes in the fundus. A very important recognition feature is the expansion of the Turkish saddle and the change in the shape of the parts of the base of the skull adjacent to it, which are established by x-rays.

The authors describe two cases of a tumor of the cerebral appendage, diagnosed by them mainly in this last way. Among other signs of this disease, they first noted the absence of reflexes from the Achilles tendons.
E. L. Klyucheva. Staphylococcemia as a cause of mental illness. - Russian Doctor, 1910, № 32
Authors: Baklushinsky Ivan D.
Published: March 2022

The described case of an acute mental illness confirms the view of the majority of psychiatrists that has recently taken shape on the causes of mental disorders, as a result of poisoning and self-poisoning of the body and, in particular, the central nervous system. A patient with severe heredity developed an acute mental illness with signs of amentia. With the development of the disease, attention was drawn to the fact that the patient's excited state coincided with the disappearance of her t and external signs of staphylococcal infection, in the form of paired, petechiae, osteomyelitis, etc., and, conversely, when these signs appeared, the patient's psyche improved. Microscopic and bacteriological examination of the blood revealed staphylococci (st. aebus). Based on this, the author comes to the conclusion that in this case, the cause of the disease was a staphylococcal infection, which, due to the severe hereditary condition in the patient, affected the central nervous system, which, in this case, represented the locus minoris resistentiae for the poison.
N. A. Yurman. A case of psychosis due to poisoning with cesspool gases. - Russian. Doctor, 1910 № 16
Authors: Baklushinsky Ivan D.
Published: March 2022

A description of the disease under the influence of inhalation of gases during a stay in the Chambot pit is given, with a predominance of phenomena from the neuropsychic sphere. After an unconscious state, the patient experienced extreme depression, with the impossibility of walking without outside help. The latter is probably the result of paralytic phenomena. In this case, the author explains the disease by poisoning with coal gas in connection with other gases (ammonia, etc.).
L. Bruns. Recognition and treatment of brain tumors. —Modern Clinic and Therapy № 3 and 4, 1910
Authors: Baklushinsky Ivan D.
Published: March 2022

In the treatment of brain tumors, the correct establishment of differentials is especially important. and local tumor diagnosis. The author dwells in particular detail on the diagnostic signs of tumors in various parts of the brain. A local diagnosis can sometimes be made with absolute certainty, for example. with tumors in the central gyrus, in the middle and posterior cranial fossa and in the bridge, sometimes it is impossible, for example. with tumors in the right temporal region or frontal (right) lobe. In some cases, the diagnosis is clarified by a trial puncture according to Neisser-Pollak. It is important for the treatment to clarify the properties of the tumor, but unfortunately the clinical picture rarely provides a basis for this.
Chronicle and mixture. Volume XVII, № 4 (1910)
Authors: Baklushinsky Ivan D.
Published: March 2022

The Ministry of Public Education submitted to the State Duma in the budgetary order a loan for the construction of a clinic for mental illness at the Imperial Kazan University.

According to the zemstvo doctor of the Slobodzeya section of the Tiraspol district, he had to observe in the village. Chobruchi is a curious psychic phenomenon. In this village, as early as the beginning of October, among the peasant Moldavian youth, men and women, mostly at the age of 15-18 years, a special psychosis appeared. The doctor was able to attend one of the meetings of these youth and witnessed the following phenomenon. Under the influence of some external stimulus, however slight, for example, tobacco smoking, one of those gathered suddenly has nervous attacks in the form of shaking his head and hands and shouting: devilish suggestion, damn smoke.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University dated May 19, 1910
Authors: Osipov Victor P. , Voroshilov Vasily K.
Published: March 2022

Presided over by prof. V. P. Osipov, with the secretary Dr. V. K. Voroshilov. Full members were present: prof. N. A. Mislavsky, Dr. V. P. Pervushin, I. A. Veselitsky, N. A. Donskov, M. A. Chalusov; guests of Dr. N. K. Goryaev, I. D. Baklushinsky, Belitsky and 3 senior medical students.

The visitor, Dr. I. D. Baklushinsky, made a report: "On the casuistry of the state of possession with the demonstration of the patient."

Prof. Mislavsky recalls a similar incident. Several times I have seen ordinary hypochondriacs who complained that a snake crawled into the mouth while sleeping with its mouth open in the hayfield. One of these cases is interesting in the sense of therapy: a very rich and hefty Kyrgyz came to my father with a request to cut his stomach. - "Why"? - "Firmly"! strikes at the same time on the stomach; I can't feel anything, I'm so tense. Nothing came out under chloroform. They tried to dissuade him, but it doesn't work, he insists on an operation. Tried induction current; the patient liked it very much; the next day is better; I left a week later relieved.
Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education celebrates its anniversary – 110 years
Authors: Mochalov Oleg Dmitrievich
Published: March 2022

In 2021, the Samara State Social and Pedagogical University (SGSPU) turned 110 years old. On October 16, 1911, the Samara Teachers' Institute was solemnly opened. Since that time, higher pedagogical education in the Samara region has been counting down.
A comparative analysis of the breeding biology of the lesser whitethroat and chiffchaff (Passeriformes, Sylviidae) in habitats with different degrees of urbanization (South Minusinsk basin)
Authors: Zlotnikova Tamara Viktorovna , Shcherbakova Elena Yuryevna
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the results of long-term observations of nesting of two species of warblers inhabiting territories with different degrees of urbanization Sylvia curruca and Phylloscopus collybita. The research was carried out in the steppe and forest-steppe zone of the South Minusinsk basin. Both species are common and nest both in natural habitats and in the built-up part of the city. The lesser whitethroat arranges nests in the shrub layer only. The chiffchaff warbler has nests in a grassy tier in its natural habitats. The authors have revealed differences in the time of nesting in different altitudinal vegetation zones, as well as interspecific differences. The sizes of nests, clutches and eggs for different populations and in different years are determined. These parameters show variability, but no dependence on the environmental situation for them has been revealed. The survival rate of eggs and chicks and the overall efficiency of reproduction are evaluated. All the studied indicators of nesting biology, identified among the two species of warblers, are within the limits characteristic of the species. The differences revealed for populations located in natural and urbanized territories are manifested at the level of behavior of individuals (the nature of the nest location) and at the biocenotic level (the causes of the death of clutches). The authors have found no signs of isolation of urban populations.
Species diversity and ecological features of the Voronezh reservoir algae
Authors: Melkumov Gavriil Mikhailovich
Published: March 2022

The work is devoted to the long-term study of the species diversity and ecological features of the Voronezh reservoir algae. The algological study revealed 228 species of algae belonging to 7 divisions, 14 classes, 38 orders, 60 families and 99 genera. Most species belong to the departments Bacillariophyta (110 species), Chlorophyta (60) and Cyanophyta (34). It has been established that most of the algae of the water reservoir have unicellular and colonial types of organization, spherical, pear-shaped or filamentous structures of the thallom, there are flagellar stages in life cycles. The largest number of taxa belongs to the groups of -mesosaprobionts (74), xenosaprobionts and oligo--mesosaprobionts (29). Planktonic algae are more common in the water reservoir (116), while benthic (62) and periphytic (50) are less common. The main factors contributing to the blooming of water in the Voronezh reservoir are shallow waters, discharge of untreated sewage and stormwater, elevated temperature. To solve this problem the following measures are proposed: a competent and systematic approach to reducing the pollution of the water reservoir, development of effective methods for regulating water quality, reducing the proportion of anthropogenic load on the reservoir, increasing the number of aquatic fauna, development of safe methods to improve the condition of the water area.
Heavy metals and metalloids accumulation in organs of some representatives of the genus Paeonia L. under technogenic pollution conditions
Authors: Reut Antonina Anatolyevna , Denisova Svetlana Galimullovna
Published: March 2022

The paper examines features of heavy metals and metalloids accumulation by decorative flower crops on the example of the generic complex Paeonia L. in the urbanized environment of Ufa. The objects of the research are four species (P. peregrina Mill., P. lactiflora Pall., P. lactiflora f. rosea, P. delavayi Franch.) (Family Paeoniaceae Rudolphi) and three varieties of hybrid paeony (Appassionata, Mustai Karim, Jeanne d'Arc). The study of the elemental composition of the aboveground and underground parts was carried out according to the method Determination of As, Pb, Cd, Sn, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni in samples of food raw materials by atomic absorption method with electrothermal atomization. Mathematical data processing was carried out using generally accepted methods of variation statistics using the AgCStat software package in the form of an Excel add-in. It was revealed that in the studied samples the copper content is 4,152520,00 times higher, and the cadmium content is 0,432520,0 times lower than that of other elements. The minimum concentrations of arsenic, chromium, manganese and iron were noted in the roots; lead, cadmium and copper in the leaves; nickel in the flowers of the studied paeonies. The maximum content of arsenic and chromium was found in the leaves; lead, nickel, manganese and iron in stems; cadmium and copper in flowers. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the absolute values of the concentrations of the studied elements in the considered taxon of paeonies correlate with each other to a moderate and strong degree.
Cultural and chronological features of the Novo-Ufimskii burial ground according to the data of natural science analyses
Authors: Shcherbakov Nikolai Borisovich , Shuteleva Iia Aleksandrovna , Calgaro Ilaria , Suleimanov Ruslan Rimovich , Golyeva Aleksandra Amurievna
Published: March 2022

The Novo-Ufimskii burial ground is one of the largest sites of the Southern Urals, located in the southern part of Ufa, in territorial terms, correlated with the Kara-Abyz culture of the Early Iron Age. Located in the historical part of the city of Ufa, the Novo-Ufimskii burial ground was allocated by R.B. Akhmerov on the territory of the construction of Bashkir State University buildings in 1952-1956. The site of the Novo-Ufimskii burial ground has repeatedly been subjected to destructive anthropogenic impacts since the second half of the 19th century, from the period of active development in the southern part of Ufa. However, a systematic investigation of the territory of the site with the involvement of a wide range of natural science methods has not been carried out. Earlier archaeological studies of the Novo-Ufa burial ground were most often associated with the part of the monument destroyed by construction. Some of the burials discovered during the reconstruction of the Dynamo stadium were investigated. The archaeological research carried out in 2018 set the task of widespread use of interdisciplinary, natural-scientific methods on the materials of 22 burials of the Novo-Ufimskii burial ground. During archaeological work in 2018, a feature was recorded in the burial tradition of the population who left the burial ground. Two-tiered burials were identified. The main focus of the study was bronze and paleosoil items from the Novo-Ufimskii burial ground.
Social Darwinism discourse in the USA fiction at the turn of the 19–20 th centuries
Authors: Mukhataev Pavel Nikolaevich
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an attempt to analyze the relationship between social Darwinism ideology and American literature at the turn of the 1920th centuries. According to philologists, critical realism was customary of that period in literature. The famous authors nowadays such as Theodore Dreiser and Jack London or less well-known, for example, Edward Bellamy and Robert Herrick, presented their plots against the same intellectual background and described them using similar expressions and clichs. Such expressions as struggle for existence, natural selection, survival of the fittest became the usual ones in American public life at the turn of the 1920th centuries. Social Darwinism rhetoric united the worlds of politics, science and literature. The language determines our ideas about what can be right or wrong, fair and unfair. Ideology and the language played a fundamental role in shaping behavior in the context of the American dream especially. The American dream contained an idea of equality of opportunities for individuals, provided that they have talent and diligence. The author analyzes the language used in American literature and the influence of social Darwinism ideology on public consciousness. This discourse reveals the essence of social problems and attitudes of the American society in that historical period.
Gender characteristic of the party and political elite of the southern Urals in the second half of the 1960–1980s
Authors: Pakhomov Andrei Viktorovich
Published: March 2022

The main task of this paper was to study the representation of women in the party and political elite of the southern Urals during the second half of the 1960s and 1980s, which mainly includes the secretarial corps of regional, city and district committees of the Communist party, as well as the chairmen of Executive committees of the corresponding level of Councils. The research was based on unpublished archival documents, including personal files of nomenclature employees, as well as materials of statistical reports on the qualitative composition and turnover of the leading party staff. In addition, the author has done a serious historiographical work, which analyzes modern historical and political research on the topic of womens political leadership. It was found that the number of women in the regional management corps was insignificant, which fully corresponded to national trends. It is proved that during the period under study, women were widely represented only in the positions of third secretaries of party committees responsible for the sphere of ideology. At the same time, the study did not reveal artificially created barriers and official installations for restraining women. According to the author, the current situation can be explained by the economic features of the studied period.
From the fate of Russian emigrants in Israel in the late XX – early XXI centuries: an unusual finding in the scientist’s personal archive
Authors: Egorova Svetlana Lvovna
Published: March 2022

The paper presents some main features of the daily life of Russian emigrants who arrived in Israel as part of the Big Aliyah in the 1990s on the example of the details of the emigrant period in the life of Nadezhda Osipovna Fedorova (19212018), the widow of the peoples writer of the Komi Republic Gennady Aleksandrovich Fedorov (19091991). The sources of the work were the letters of N.O. Fedorova from Bishkek and Ashkelon to Syktyvkar to the literary critic I.M. Vaneeva (19332010), discovered in the personal archive of the scientist and poet A.E. Vaneev (19332001). Wide chronological coverage of correspondence (19911994; 19972010) and the volume of the archive file (226 pp.) allow presenting the reasons for N.O. Fedorovas departure from Russia, the specifics of adaptation in a new social environment, some aspects of the everyday culture into which Russian Jews were immersed, finding out the role of correspondence with Russian friends and colleagues in the life of immigrants. The results of the work lead to a conclusion that the emigrants compensated for the absence of the previous social historical ground by stable bilateral contacts with the country of origin. The Big Aliyah emigrants did not get lost in the culture of the host country: adopting the experience of Arab-Israeli relations perception, local norms and customs, they brought Russian (Soviet) traditions and holidays into the culture of the indigenous population.
Quest as a modern form of teaching physics and vocational guidance
Authors: Rusanova Inna Aleksandrovna , Nedopekin Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: March 2022

The most important component of improving the educational system of a higher educational institution in the way of training students is the activity of the teaching staff associated with individual work with applicants and students by involving them in research work, involving students in projects and participation in career guidance work. Currently, there is an overestimated expectation of adolescents from the choice of their future activities after finishing secondary educational institutions and their vague idea of the profession when choosing a particular higher educational institution. This paper examines a game in the form of a quest as a means of increasing schoolchildrens motivation to study Physics and as an example of demonstrating vocational guidance work of a higher educational institution with students in order to increase their interest in the conscious choice of further education in natural science. The forms of carrying out such quests at the Institute of Physics are given and possible ways for the development of such forms are discussed. Additionally, data is provided on the increased interest in their future profession among students participating in the quests. The approbation of this form of work with applicants at Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University showed a significant degree of involvement of applicants and contributed to the development of interest in Physics.
Designing With Care for More-Than-Human Worlds
Authors:   , Sieber Greg , Nicholas Diana S.
Published: March 2022

This project builds on calls to decenter the human in design (Forlano, 2016; DiSalvo and Lukens, 2011; Galloway, 2017; Lenskjold & Jönsson, 2018; Smith et al. 2017). It explores how critical and speculative design practices situate designers as material-semiotic storytellers (Ward & Wilkie, 2009) that use design to highlight shared concerns (DiSalvo, 2013; Andersen et al., 2015) and materially (re)configure the normative ethical frameworks shaping design agendas (Bratteteig & Wagner, 2014). It builds on discourse in participatory design and draws on theories in science, technology and society (STS) to consider what it might mean to include non-humans as participants in the design process while remaining sensitive to calls for a bioinclusive ethic (Veselova & Gaziulusoy, 2019). This theoretical framework guides the development of a speculative design project which incorporates mimosa pudica plants as part of a living interface within a speculative Internet of Things. It serves as documentation of the research through design process and the practices of growing and living with the mimosa pudicas.
Artificial Womb Technology: A Roadmap to a changing Medico-Legal Landscape
Authors: Singh Sampa Karmakar , Dey Aditi , Putatunda Shrayoshree , Singh Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2022

Scientists worldwide have tried to replicate birth processes for years, which have resulted in many new infertility solutions like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or surrogacy, but Artificial Womb Technology (AWT) is the most advanced and unique. AWT proposes an alternative to conventional pregnancy and childbirth. Presently, there is no prototype of an artificial womb for people. The innovation is particularly in its early stages. However, we do have to think about the scientific moral, and legal issues before racing into this innovation. We also need to deal with social, religious economic, and health issues. Here in this paper, we have specifically done a critical analysis of the bioethical issues concerning this upcoming technology. A transdisciplinary approach encompassing both the legal and scientific viewpoints, concerns, and suggestions related to this new technology has been discussed. We strongly suggest a worldwide discussion and be ready with a strong framework before we practice AWT, a venture whose outcomes are yet awaited.
The Role of International Human Rights Law in Fights Against Climate Change
Authors: Putra Andika
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to examine the current international legal framework that addresses climate change and identify the role of international human rights law in climate change issues. This paper began by identifying the international legal basis, the development of international legal regimes, and looking at the character and nature of these frameworks. Furthermore, this study seeks to identify the role of international human rights law to close the gap left by the climate change framework. This normative legal research examined secondary data from relevant books, journals, and published documents. There were several findings from this research. First, the current international climate change framework is insufficient to address climate change problems and their adverse impact. Second, international human rights law may play a significant role in closing the current climate change framework gap. International human rights law will add distinctive value to the current system, perform the complementary function to the non-legally binding commitment, and provide an 'arena' for such non-compliance behavior of states parties.
Politico-Legal Review of the Revised-Bill of the Corruption Eradication Commission and Omnibus Law
Authors: Muslimin JM , Putri Novita Akria
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to prove that political compromise may create legal antagonisms, paradoxes and strengthen the influence of elite-oligarchy. The paper is based on the theory that the concept of consensus in the context of the political system is closely related to the Indonesian cultural democracy. However, in the implementation, there is an underlying principle of checks and balances as a systemic guarantee, so that democracy is not merely a tool of ‘killing ground of freedom’ to manipulate the essence of democracy itself, in particular, by the dominant forces of the elite and the oligarchy. Through the socio-historical method (empirical approach), this paper examined the emergence of the phenomenon of antagonism and paradox of regulatory formulation, such as the revision of the Bill for Eradicating Corruption which weakens anti-corruption institutions, Corruption Eradication Commission, to the creation of Omnibus Law, which is considered to make labors structurally marginalized. The investigation discovered that those legal products are distorted and should be originally created to achieve the benefit and interest of society at large. In contrast, they are falsified and manipulated under the banner of ‘consensus’ democracy steered by the limited elite-oligarchy of the Political Parties.
The Urgency of Leniency Program Against Cartels in Indonesia: Lesson Learned from Singapore Competition Law
Authors: Setianingrum Reni Budi , Hawin Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Globalization is characterized by a process where the economy becomes more tightly integrated and manifested in the form of free trade. Free trade forced by economic globalization has brought adverse effects. Some of the harmful effects of free trade include the rise of international cartels, for instance, those involved in price-fixing, bid-rigging, output limitation, and market sharing. This normative legal research aims to examine the application of leniency programs in the enforcement of Competition Law in Singapore and how Indonesia can learn from Singapore. The research indicates that one particular method is commonly used in several countries in the context of law enforcement against cartels, which is known as the leniency program or the Whistleblower. Singapore, as one of the neighboring countries of Indonesia, also applies for the leniency program. As a result, Singapore has successfully resolved many international cartel issues. Consequently, the leniency program gives benefits for providing evidence for related cases. In conclusion, Indonesia should learn from Singapore's experience in implementing the leniency program to prevent the negative effect of free trade, including the proliferating international cartels.
La virtualización en programas de postgrado, experiencia del CIES UNAN MANAGUA 2010-2017 / Virtualization in postgraduate programs, experience of CIES UNAN MANAGUA 2010-2017
Authors: Herrera Marcia Yasmina Ibarra , Orozco Miguel , Mayorga Francisco , García Rosario Hernández
Published: March 2022

El CIES-UNAN Managua ha desarrollado una tendencia hacia la virtualización de los Programas de Estudios de Postgrado en Salud Pública (5 programas de Maestría -Salud Pública, Administración de la Salud, Epidemiología, Salud Ocupacional, Economía de la Salud- y uno de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud) en el último decenio de sus 35 años de servicio. Motivado en las necesidades de sus usuarios (Profesionales de la Salud de la Región Meso Americana, especialmente de Nicaragua, Honduras y El Salvador), surgidas de factores que impulsan un cambio permanente en sus necesidades, ha ido incorporando la Tecnología y la Metodología necesaria para que esta evolución sea siempre en función de las necesidades de los usuarios. Esto ha sido mediado a través de Modalidades mixtas. Los avances evidenciados en este estudio parten del diagnóstico sobre el uso de la tecnología de los estudiantes activos en los programas académicos de Postgrado, llegando a una valoración de los espacios virtuales de aprendizaje a partir de criterios presentes en la literatura existente sobre el tema. Se evidencia la satisfacción de los Estudiantes específicamente en los elementos de virtualización que han sido implementados. El conocimiento previo de la tecnología por su parte permite una mejor utilización de las Plataformas. También es notoria la Evolución satisfactoria de los hábitos de búsqueda de Información de los Estudiantes en Internet, acompañado con el desarrollo de competencias con el aprovechamiento de la Tecnología, lo que les ha permitido emigrar hacia Plataformas y Sitios más reconocidos y más confiables.
Мосты как экскурсионные объекты Европы
Authors: Мухина Е.А. , Сарайкина С.В.
Published: March 2022

Статья раскрывает особенности использования мостов как экскурсионных объектов. Дается краткая характеристика особенностей мостов и их география. Рассматриваются мосты Европы, на основе которых созданы различные экскурсионные программы.
Актуальное моделирование российской научно-прикладной парадигмы освоения территорий – «Ландшафтопользование»
Authors: Старожилов В.Т.
Published: March 2022

Работа представляет собой продолжение комплексных исследований ландшафтной школы профессора В.Т. Старожилова (doi:10.24411/1728-323Х-2020-13079; doi:10.18411/lj05-2020-26), разработок по «Ландшафтному звену выстраивания планирования и развития экономических, градостроительных и др. структур осваиваемых территорий» (doi: 10.18411/lj-09-2020-36), а также авторских разработок по от «ландшафтоведения к ландшафтопользованию», паспортизации и индикации ландшафтов. В статье формулируется и выделяется новая научно-прикладная парадигма «ландшафтопользование» - создание опорного ландшафтного «фундамента» пространственной организации, обеспечивающей достижение заявленных целей пространственного развития с опорными узловыми ландшафтными структурами освоения, выступающих источником изменений и размещения конкурентноспособных технологий и фирм. Направлена на создание основ для построения научных и практик-моделей освоения (экологических, сельскохозяйственных, краеведческих, экономических, социальных, градостроительных и других) и в целом пространственного развития территорий. Приводятся результаты применения основ парадигмы «ландшафтлпользование». Приводятся актуальные новые полученные результаты исследований по ландшафтному районированию морского звена диалектической пары Тихоокеанского ландшафтного пояса геосистемы Восток России-Мировой океан. В морской зоне пояса в морских областях выделяются ландшафтные округа, провинции и области. Отмечается организация на основе парадигмы нового в ДВФУ агроландшафтного сектора. Рассматривается направленность парадигмы на образование и открытие новой в России магистратуры по программе «Ландшафтопользование и ландшафтное планирование».
Новый программно-целевой подход парадигмы «Ландшафтопользование» к пространственному развитию территорий
Authors: Старожилов В.Т.
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается разработанный и сформулированный новый программно-целевой подход актуальной дальневосточной парадигмы «ландшафтопользование» к пространственному развитию территорий . Он один из моделей, разработанных в Тихоокеанском международном ландшафтном центре ДВФУ ландшафтной школой профессора В.Т. Старожилова (doi:10.24411/1728-323Х-2020-13079, doi:10.18411/lj-05-2020- 26), разработок по парадигме «ландшафтопользование» с паспортизацией ландшафтов и разработок по роли паспортизации и других концепций и парадигм в решении задач новой парадигмы «ландшафтопользование». Констатируется, что новый программно-целевой подход парадигмы «ландшафтопользование» основывается на программном изучении ландшафтов Тихоокеанского ландшафтного пояса в системе ландшафт, вид, род, подкласс, класс, тип, округ, провинция, область, пояс ландшафтов. Формулируется и предлагается фундаментальный целевой подход парадигмы «ландшафтопользование» в обеспечении освоения территорий и, в свою очередь, программно-целевая блочность её практического применения. Констатируется выделение фундаментальных программно-целевых блоков. Утверждается, что общая целевая программа подхода является основой формирования опорного ландшафтного «фундамента» пространственной организации, обеспечивающей достижение заявленных целей пространственного развития с опорными узловыми ландшафтными структурами освоения ((DOI: 24411/1816-1863-2018-12072)), выступающих источником изменений и размещения конкурентноспособных технологий и фирм. Также утверждается, что целевая программа в целом представляет парадигму «ландшафтопользование» как основу для построения гармонизированных с природой моделей освоения ландшафтных территорий: экологических, социальных, биологических, градостроительных, сельскохозяйственных и других.
Особенности гидропарков в ландшафтной среде
Authors: Живенко В.А.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье раскрываются характеристики водных парков: аквапарков, морских парков и гидропарков. Показываются их отличия от городских парков. Рассматривается композиционное наполнение и планировочная структура гидропарков.
Методы повышения энергоэффективности жилых зданий
Authors: Эпова А.С. , Шнурникова Е.П. , Горбачев А.Ю.
Published: March 2022

В среднем, нынешние жилые здания тратят впустую около 30% энергии, используемой в их коммерческих зданиях и во всем мире, на здания приходится 32% потребления энергии и 19% выбросов парниковых газов, связанных с энергией. По мере того, как строительные компании все больше внимания уделяют способам сокращения потерь энергии, они обращаются к управляющим предприятиями за помощью и руководством в отношении способов повышения энергоэффективности своих систем зданий. В данной статье будут рассмотрены основные методы повышения энергоэффективности.
Парадигмы и перспективы цивилизационного будущего России
Authors: Ефимова П.Р. , Скляр Л.Н.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена выявлению проблем цивилизационного будущего в России. Рассматриваются вопросы экономических показателей, преобразования в транспортной структуре, демографии, принципов, которые активно внедряются в различные сферы жизни, в том числе и в образование.
Госпитальная база Кавказских Минеральных Вод в годы Великой Отечественной войны
Authors: Меараго Ш.Л. , Кобышев С.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы деятельности курортов Кавказских Минеральных Вод в период Великой Отечественной войны. Рассмотрены вопросы реорганизации санаторно-курортных учреждений в военные госпитали. Указаны пути совершенствования их работы в сложной военной обстановке. Подчеркнуты основные принципы работы военных госпиталей в этот период.
Основные аспекты досуговой жизнедеятельности в третьей четверти XX века
Authors: Селиванова К.Ю.
Published: March 2022

В статье осуществляется попытка разделения досуговой деятельности советских граждан на аспекты, основанные на изучении публикаций различных авторов.
Электромагнитные частицы» и строение атомов
Authors: Утелбаева А.Б. , Жанабай Н. , Сулейменов Э.Н. , Утелбаев Б.Т.
Published: March 2022

Современные научные достижения в области строения веществ раскрыла мир микроявлений, которые отражаются на свойствах макроскопических образований. И изучение структурно – энергетической природы атомов является актуальной проблемой естествознания, для познания фундаментальных закономерностей и выяснение механизмов их превращений как единой взаимосвязанной системы. Целью настоящей работы является построение атомарной структуры химических элементов малых периодов таблицы Д.И.Менделеева. С учетом расстояния «слабого взаимодействия» предложено образования атомов из нейтронов, протонов, электронов и компонентов «электромагнитной частицы» в соответствий с закономерностями Природы отраженной в периодической таблице системы элементов. Сформированные атомы взаимодействуя между собой или другими атомами посредством «электромагнитных частиц переходят в химические элементы. В зависимости от природы атома (химического элемента) компоненты «электромагнитной частицы» совершают специфически пульсационно – циркуляционные движение, а пульсация «электромагнитной частицы» с характерной частотой индивидуализируют каждый атом. Пульсирующее движение «электромагнитной частицы» создает картину стоячей волны, которое принимается за волново - корпускулярный дуализм элементарных частиц.
Ихтиофауна Иваньковского водохранилища и его рыбохозяйственноe значение
Authors: Матвеева Д.М. , Романенко А.В. , Олькиницкий К.В. , Попова А.С. , Васильева Ю.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлена характеристика Иваньковского водохранилища. Сформированы понятия об ихтиофауне водохранилища и его рыбохозяйственного значения. Иваньковское водохранилище также известно как Московское море. Его так называют, потому что это одно из самых крупных водохранилищ Тверской и Московской области. В Московском море насчитывается около 40 видов водных обитателей. Самые часто встречающиеся из них: щука, сазан, лещ, окунь, судак, плотва, а также язь, сом, налим и линь.
Наращивание темпов производства деталей на предприятиях машиностроительной отрасли
Authors: Антипенко В.С. , Бабич Н.С. , Николаева Н.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье предложена расширенная классификация металлообрабатывающих станков, предложен принцип построения перспективных типоразмерных рядов металлообрабатывающих станков для производства деталей для транспортных средств . Поставлена задача производственной логистики - оптимизации типоразмерных рядов металлообрабатывающих станков.
Small black-glazed vessels for food service from Maeotian burial grounds at the Right Banks of the Kuban River
Authors: LYMBERIS N.YU. , MARCHENKO I.I.
Published: March 2022

The paper analyses small black-glazed vessels for food service. There are saltcellars, small bowls and stemmed dish. There are not only whole vessels, but the bottom part, which were used as small cups. Most of vessels were found in the burial grounds Prikubansky and Lebedy III. Chronology of graves with black-glazed pottery based on amphora containers of different Mediterranean centers and in hole limited IV cent. BC.
The characteristics of rural health care in modern Russia
Authors:   V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Eremina Maria G.
Published: March 2022

The problems of medical care organization for the population living in rural areas exist in most countries. The results of Russian and foreign studies show the differences in the availability of medical care for rural and urban populations. The analysis of foreign and domestic sources shows, that increasing the availability and quality of medical care for the rural population must be implemented within the framework of comprehensive programs taking into account the region’s level of socio-economic development and infrastructural features and resource provision of healthcare organizations in rural areas.