bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La cultura y percepción del abuso, la violencia, Bullying (acoso escolar) y Mobbing (acoso laboral)
Authors: Embleton Sánchez Silvia Brenda
Published: January 2025

La investigación es de tipo cualitativa y se emplearon las técnicas de investigación documental y la entrevista, con el objetivo de conocer y analizar sobre la percepción del abuso, violencia, bullying (acoso escolar) y mobbing (acoso laboral); se entrevistaron a 50 personas con la finalidad de conocer la percepción que tienen sobre el abuso, la violencia, el bullying (acoso escolar) y Mobbing (acoso laboral), para la parte documental se realizó una revisión de bases de datos como Scielo, Redalyc, entre otros, se emplearon algunos repositorios tanto virtuales como de bibliotecas públicas para la consulta de libros y revistas con la finalidad de conocer las definiciones y características de los fenómenos. Entre los resultados que se lograron con base en la revisión de distintas fuentes de información sobre la cultura y percepción del abuso, la violencia, Bullying (acoso escolar) y Mobbing (acoso laboral), es que, si bien estos fenómenos no son nuevos, aún se siguen “normalizando” en muchos de sus tipos, a su vez, se han intensificado con el paso del tiempo.
La dependencia emocional y su relación con el autocontrol en adolescentes
Authors: Arteaga Gallo Viviana Nathaly , Bonilla Basantes Paulina Jhojana
Published: January 2025

La dependencia emocional es un vínculo afectivo permanente y excesivo hacia otra persona, lo que promueve la aparición de factores de riesgo como la perdida de autocontrol enlos adolescentes que la presentan. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la dependencia emocional y su relación con el autocontrol en adolescentes. Para desarrollar la presente investigación se trabajó con un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional, diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, evaluando a la población con el Cuestionario de Dependencia emocional (CDE) y la Escala de Autocontrol Breve (BSCS). La selección poblacional se realizó mediante un método de muestreo no probabilístico por convenienciadonde participaron 154 adolescentes de 16 a 18 años. Los resultados demostraron que existe una correlación negativa alta entre estas variables de estudio, también se reveló que predomina un nivel bajo de autocontrol y alto de dependencia emocional en los adolescentes, seguido a esto no hubo una diferencia significativa en cuanto al nivel de dependencia emocional de acuerdo con elsexo de los evaluados.
Uloga organizacije i menadžmenta u razvoju karijera
Authors: Rudančić Andreja
Published: January 2025

Razvoj i upravljanje karijerama ovise o naporima pojedinca, ali i organizacije. Organizacije često zanemaruju razvoj i upravljanje karijerama zaposlenika zbog profita i pogrešnoga stava da će zaposlenici biti spremni napustiti ih nakon ostvarenja određenih ciljeva. Upravo zbog toga upravljanje karijerama predstavlja kontinuirane aktivne procese, koji se trebaju prilagođavati i unaprjeđivati. Uloga menadžmenta ljudskih resursa jest upravljati karijerom zaposlenika tako da se strategija upravljanja integrira u strategiju poslovanja da bi se ostvarili ciljevi održivosti,koji su sve više problem vrhovnog menadžmenta svjetskih korporacija, ali i težnja poduzeća diljem svijeta. Svrha je rada odrediti ulogu odjela HRM-a u organizaciji te modele upravljanja karijerama zaposlenika. Temeljni je cilj ovoga rada dobiti što precizniji uvid u stanje i učinkovitost napora menadžmenta ljudskih resursa, odnosno istražiti stavove, percepcije i iskustva zaposlenika anketiranjem, stoga su se percepcije i stavovi zaposlenika promatrali kao predmet istraživanja uz analizu sustava menadžmenta ljudskih resursa te načina upravljanja karijerama zaposlenika. Metodologija rada temelji se na empirijskom istraživanju provedenom 2023. godine. Uzorak su činili zaposlenici na različitim pozicijama odabrane grupacije. Rezultati ankete obrađeni su pomoću programa SPSS Statistics, a generalni zaključak ukazuje na to da je upravljanje karijerama zaposlenika dio upravljanja poslovanjem, za koje je presudna uloga rukovoditelja kao spone između zaposlenika i menadžmenta organizacije.
Particularitățile stimei de sine la adolescente
Authors: BALAN Rodica , RACU Iulia
Published: January 2025

Self-esteem serves as a valuable indicator of a person’s overall health and well-being. High self-esteem is often associated with positive mental health. Positive self-esteem is particularly crucial during adolescence. It aids in psychological adjustment, helping young people navigate the challenges of identity formation, peer relationships, and societal expectations. The relationship between self-esteem and eating behavior, especially among adolescent women, is often explored in the context of body image and societal standards. Low self-esteem can contribute to unhealthy eating habits, and subsequently to the development of eating disorders.
Despre educație și nu numai...
Authors: PLEȘCA Nina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper was to emphasize once again that education is one of the most important aspects of our society. This process is closely related to that of learning and has major influences throughout life. First of all, with the help of this phenomenon, we learn moral values without which coexistence would suffer. For example, a healthy society is built on values such as: respect, integrity, generosity and others. On the other hand, we learn more about ourselves and our peers. So, education also helps us to evolve and understand those around us. Moreover, it makes it possible to integrate the individual into a society, not only through the prism of common values, but also through the fact that the person in question specializes in a field necessary for society.
Aspecte metodologice privind cercetarea parteneriatului educaţional grădiniță – familie în contextul educaţiei actuale
Authors: VRABIE Silvia
Published: January 2025

The problem addressed in the present research meets the requirements of a psychosocial nature, by establishing the educational and sociocultural circumstances that confirm the need to relate to all levels: implicitly the family, educational, societal, local and international. Thus, the kindergarten-family educational partnership in the context of current education tends to deep knowledge of the needs of those involved, interpersonal relationships based on collaboration, constructive communication, which is based on understanding and the valuing of all the educational actors.
EFFECT OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ON CATALASE AND GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE ACTIVITIES IN SCLERACTINIAN CORAL Acropora digitifera FROM PULAU BIDONG, TERENGGANU
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, MAZNAN NUR ATIQAH , SAMSHURI MUHAMMAD ARIF ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, JAAFAR SITI NURTAHIRAH ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: January 2025

Natural exposure of coral reefs to stressors induces an oxidative stress response. In Malaysia, biomarkers used to assess this response are limited. This study investigated the activities of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione S-transferase (GST) and catalase (CAT) in the scleractinian coral Acropora digitifera across three separate sites in Pulau Bidong, Terengganu during March, May, July, and September 2018 to understand the variations in these enzyme activities. Fragments of corals were airbrushed to remove tissue, disrupted to release cytosol, and the enzyme activities were assayed. The result demonstrated variation in GST activities with the highest level in May (p < 0.05) and in contrast, there was no significant difference in CAT activities between different sampling months and sites (p > 0.05). In addition, A. digitifera collected in Pantai Pasir Cina (PPC) showed the highest antioxidant activities for both enzymes (GST, 19.6 ± 5.10 µmol/min/mg protein; CAT,
14.6 ± 3.40 U/mg protein), suggesting corals in this location are responding to oxidative stress. These values are lower than previously reported for A. digitifera in Pulau Bidong, indicating a stable and adequate baseline level of antioxidant enzyme activities. These findings provide valuable insights and crucial information for future reference.
HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND HYDROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF AQUIFERS SYSTEM FOR THE BENEFIT OF SUSTAINABILITY IN THE WALINI URBAN AREA, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors:   Bandung Institute of Technology, Polytechnic of Geology and Mining (AGP), ULFA YUNIARTI , SETIAWAN TAAT ,   Geological Agency, IRAWAN DASAPTA E. ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, PRABOWO ROISHE M. ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, PURWOARMINTA ANANTA ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, JATI STEVANUS N. ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, KOMBAITAN B. ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, PURADIMAJA DENY J. ,   Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: January 2025

A combined iso-potentiometric mapping and hydrochemistry study was conducted in the Walini urban area to assess the quality and suitability of groundwater for domestic and other purposes regarding Walini’s urban development. The direction of groundwater flow is northeast-southwest, based on observations from 22 water tables between 2022 and 2023. Groundwater samples obtained from dug wells, bore wells, and springs were analysed to determine physicochemical parameters (EC and pH) and
concentrations of major ions. The result indicates that the groundwater is freshwater. It contains calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+
), bicarbonate (HCO3-), and chloride (Cl-) in balancing levels. Piper diagram shows the groundwater was classified into calcium-magnesium-bicarbonate-chloride as dominant water facies. Gibbs diagrams reflect that the groundwater is hydrochemically controlled by lithology. Compared to the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) water quality standards, the water is appropriate for drinking and other domestic uses supporting urban development. However, compared to the shallow (4-20 m), the water quality of the deep (beyond 104 m) and middle unconfined aquifers (between 35 m and 73 m) is higher. This is because shallow aquifers are vulnerable to urbanisation. If current trends continue, appropriate management strategies for groundwater protection in the Walini would be critical for sustainability.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND PERSONAL HYGIENE ON THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHOEA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, BISMIHAYATI BISMIHAYATI , DEWATA INDANG ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, FRINALDI ALDRI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, BARLIAN ERI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, UMAR ISWANDI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, SYAH NURHASAN ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, MARNI LINDA ,   Universitas Negeri Padang
Published: January 2025

Lubuk Basung is one of the sub-districts in Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province in Indonesia. It has a high population density with a growth rate of 2.7% each year. Population density can affect the quality of the population's living environment, by degrading security, land availability, as well as basic sanitation, and environmental health. Environmental health is important in efforts to overcome environmental-based diseases such as diarrhoea. Diarrhoea in Lubuk Basung is the second most prevalent infectious disease handled by the Lubuk Basung Regional General Hospital, with a total
of 487 cases. This research aims to determine the relationship between diarrhoeal disease and environmental sanitation and personal hygiene among Lubuk Basung residents. This research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaire analysis using statistical tests, it was found that there was a significant relationship between diarrhoea and drinking water sources, waste management, and personal hygiene, which was indicated by a P-value < 0.005 while other factors, namely management of clean water for Bathing, Washing, Toilet (BWT), and availability of latrines had no relationship between liquid waste management and diarrhoeal disease with a p > 0.005.
DETECTION OF TRICLOSAN POLLUTANTS ADSORBED ON POLYPROPYLENE MICROPLASTICS USING SIMPLE BIOMARKERS IN THE EMBRYOS OF Oryzias javanicus (BLEEKER, 1854)
Authors:   Hasanuddin University, HARDIANA ANDI DINA , YAQIN KHUSNUL ,   Hasanuddin University, RAHIM SRI WAHYUNI ,   Hasanuddin University
Published: January 2025

Microplastics are one of the major pollutants with the ability to adsorb other pollutants such as triclosan. This potentially makes them vectors for the spread of triclosan in aquatic environments. This study analyses Oryzias javanicus embryo biomarkers that are sensitive for detecting the triclosan adsorbed on polypropylene microplastics. The treatments used are Treatment A, using Embryo Rearing Medium (ERM) as control, Treatment B, using ERM and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (ERM+DMSO), Treatment C, using triclosan solution (TCS), Treatment D, using polypropylene microplastics (PP), and Treatment E, using mixture of polypropylene microplastics and triclosan (PP+TCS). The observed biomarkers included number of somites, heart rate, yolk absorption rate, hatching time, total body length of the newly hatched larvae, and embryo survival rate. The results showed a significant difference (P < 0.05) in heart rate, hatching time, total body length of the newly hatched larvae, and embryo survival rate for those exposed to PP+TCS. However, other biomarkers did not show a significant difference (P > 0.05). This study suggests that heart rate, hatching time, and total body length of the newly hatched larvae of O. javanicus embryos have the potential to be used as biomarkers for effect-based biomonitoring.
THE MANAGEMENT OF OFFSHORE SAND MINING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Multimedia University, FARJAN ALI PARVEEN , GOH GERALD GUAN GAN ,   Multimedia University, ASMAWI ARNIFA ,   Multimedia University
Published: January 2025

Sand mining is a global practice drawing increasing scrutiny because of its perceived negative environmental and social consequences. Understanding the scientific data underlying efficient management is essential in light of growing calls for stricter mining regulations. Sand demand is especially high in Asia and driven by rapid urbanisation and infrastructure development. Currently, an enormous amount of sand is extracted from offshore sources for use in reclamation and construction projects. This systematic literature review provides an overview and analysis of the extant body of knowledge in peer-reviewed literature on offshore sand management. Most of the literature focussed solely on the environmental impacts and effects of sand mining. Although sand mining is associated with various forms of environmental impacts and concerns, the cessation of
sand mining may achieve some level of ecosystem recovery. Conversely, limited analyses on management suggest that offshore sand mining is primarily characterised by poor management practices, leading to environmental, social, and economic deprivation. The review concludes by highlighting several gaps in the literature, particularly the need for more emphasis on management and underscoring the necessity of establishing transparent governance processes to manage offshore sand mining effectively.
Influence of infill density and number of layers on mechanical properties of 3D printed pla and abs sandwich structures
Authors:   University of Slavonski Brod, Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod, Croatia, Karakašić Mirko , Grgić Ivan ,   University of Slavonski Brod, Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod, Croatia, Perak Vladimir ,   University of Slavonski Brod, Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod, Croatia, Marijić Jure ,   University of Slavonski Brod, Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod, Croatia, Glavaš Hrvoje ,   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek, Croatia
Published: January 2025

The increasing use of products manufactured by applying additive technologies encourages using materials with better mechanical properties. Depending on the type of material, its initial state, structure and mechanical properties, materials can be categorized differently. Combining polymer materials with different mechanical properties into composite structures makes it possible to obtain materials with better mechanical properties, which are then used on printers based on fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing technology. This paper investigates the mechanical properties of samples made by combining Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) polymer materials. The samples were produced with different proportions of the two materials regarding the number of layers and the infill density. The test was performed according to ISO 527 – 2: 2012 on a Shimadzu AGS-X 10 kN tensile test machine. For comparison, control samples of PLA and ABS materials were printed with 100% infill and showed the highest average force. Samples with a combination of materials did not produce the expected better results than samples made from one material. The reason for this is the occurrence of delamination of individual layers.
Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis ESP32 Desa Purwajaya
Authors: Ahmad Syafi'i  , Abdul Hamid Kurniawan  , Rusda
Published: January 2025

Tanaman memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia sehingga pertanian merupakan sektor yang sangat penting untuk menunjang persediaan pangan masyarakat. Keberhasilan dalam bidang pertanian turut dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan air dan pengelolaan pengairan pada lahan, seperti petani di Desa Purwajaya yang memiliki sebuah kendala yaitu penyiraman air pada tanaman yang masih menggunakan cara konvensional sehingga penggunaan air di lahan pertanian yang lebih atau kekurangan dapat menyebabkan tanaman membusuk dan mengering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat penyiraman tanaman otomatis dengan IoT di Desa Purwajaya berbasis ESP32 dan aplikasi Blynk. Pada penelitian ini dirancang dan diimplementasikan alat dengan perangkat keras (ESP32, sensor DHT22, sensor YL-69, relay, dan pompa air) dan perangkat lunak (aplikasi Blynk). Alat ini memungkinkan monitoring dan kontrol penyiraman tanaman secara langsung dengan mendeteksi kelembaban tanah maupun melalui smartphone. Metode penelitian melibatkan studi literatur, perancangan sistem perangkat keras (mikrokontroler), perancangan sistem perangkat lunak (aplikasi blynk), dan uji coba sistem secara langusung. Hasil pengujian alat secara keseluruhan menyatakan bahwa sistem ini bekerja sesuai dengan harapan, dimana sensor YL-69 dapat mendeteksi tingkat kelembaban tanah, kemudian memberikan sinyal ke relay untuk kendali pompa air melakukan penyiraman. Pengujian pada sensor DHT22 memiliki rata-rata persentase nilai eror di bawah 10%.
Can Poverty Be Eradicated? An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hanifah Hani Siti , Tenaesah Erna , Fadilah Resmi Afifah , Merliyana Reny Dany , Esen Adem
Published: January 2025

The research aims to describe poverty and strategic solutions in an Islamic perspective in Indonesia. The data sources from several literatures including the Qur'an, al-Hadith, books, and journals. The research uses a qualitative method and triangulation analysis technique as a strategy in data validity from data sources and themes coherently. The results of this study recommend that Islamic sharia is one of solution for poverty, both natural, cultural and structural poverty. The mechanism of Islamic sharia in overcoming poverty is to ensure the fulfillment of primary needs, ownership regulation, employment availability and provision of access to education. The mechanism will function properly on the condition that the state must be fully responsible with the support of the sharia system such as the judiciary, honest apparatus and governance of the state treasury (baitul mal) based on Islam. This research is expected to add insight into Islamic economics and futher research.
A Review of Central Bank Digital Currency Application in Indonesia
Authors: Faiz Ihda Arifin , Taib Fauziah Md , Harwood Jamal , Triono Dwi Condro
Published: January 2025

The study explores the prospects and possibilities of the application of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in Indonesia, which is widely discussed by Bank Indonesia (BI), using a critical approach from an Islamic perspective. As digital payments and technology disruptions radically change people’s behaviour and the way they conduct transactions, the issue is critical to the existing literature and promoting policy. Using a descriptive-qualitative method, the study identifies the existing literature and the implementation challenges in the Indonesian context, further enhanced by incorporating Islamic viewpoints as a core value. The study revealed that cash-like money still dominates the existing currency distribution, and the socio-economy, including the infrastructure in daily transactions, still relies on the traditional monetary system. The implementation of CBDC in the short term remains risky. From an Islamic perspective on the monetary system, Indonesia does not adopt gold and silver standards as underlying assets for currency issuances. It deviates from the Sharia rules and is a core issue for the monetary system.
Maintaining Yogyakarta’s Market Traditions to Develop Islamic Trade in Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Yuana Tri , Karim Muhammad Abdul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is twofold, namely: uncovering traditions in Yogyakarta's traditional markets in the face of free competition and developing them into Islamic trade clean from the influence of capitalism. Researchers used the main information from observations and interviews with traditional market participants, namely: one person from the Yogyakarta palace, one market authority, one trader, one buyer, and one person from the market association. Supporting information is taken from the researcher's readings on literature documents related to the research topic, such as articles that have been published in journals and library books. After the information is collected, it is then analyzed interactively throughout the research period by triangulating continuously until it is saturated.  The results of this study show that traditional market traditions in Yogyakarta, such as market kekancingan, supervision by market lurah, kirab, and market grebeg, have been maintained from the onslaught of the free market so that it continues to exist until now because of the spirit of market players driven by Islamic motivation, namely worshipping Allah SWT. These traditions can be developed to be stronger to revive Islamic trade in an Islamic economic system that can match capitalism. This method of developing the tradition by adding a complete understanding of the concept of the market in the Islamic economic system.  The findings of this study are expected to contribute to adding to the discourse of the market concept in Islamic economic studies and can practically be applied by the authorities for the protection of traditional markets from modern market attacks.
Integrating Systems Thinking and Islamic Principles for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of South Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Sri , Menne Firman , Winata Lanita
Published: January 2025

This study explores the use of a systems thinking approach to analyze the interactions between economic, social, and environmental factors in achieving sustainable development in South Papua, a newly established province in Indonesia. The research aims to address the primary issue of fragmented policy approaches that fail to account for long-term impacts and intersectoral linkages. Using a qualitative exploratory design, primary data was collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with local stakeholders, while secondary data was obtained from government reports and academic literature. Thematic analysis and causal loop diagrams (CLD) were employed to identify dynamic interactions and leverage points for policy interventions. Key findings highlight that economic growth is contingent upon sustainable natural resource management and human resource development, with feedback loops revealing the potential for synergies and trade-offs between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). System archetypes such as "Shifting the Burden" and "Tragedy of the Commons" were identified, underscoring the need for policies that consider long-term impacts and equitable resource distribution. The integration of Islamic principles of justice and responsibility offers additional guidance for addressing these systemic challenges. The study concludes by providing holistic policy recommendations for sustainable development in South Papua, contributing both to academic literature and practical policymaking.
Public Service Governance And Accountability: A Reform
Authors: Raesalat Riksa , Nurbudiwati Nurbudiwati , Hanifah Hani Siti , Tenaesah Erna Siti , Oroji Ahmad Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The research aims to describe the governance and accountability of public services during a reform by taking the research object in Indonesia. The research uses qualitative methods which help describe and understand the substance of an event by strengthening it through phenomenological methods to analyze the same symptoms with different views and a historical approach based on sources of knowledge that occurred in the past. Sources of data from several literature include the Al-Qur'an, al-Hadith, books and journals that are relevant to the research. The data analysis technique uses triangulation as a strategy used to validate data from data sources and themes in a coherent manner. The results of this research recommend that the discussion of public services be related to public services, the public sector and service provision or service delivery which refers to activities and services carried out to meet the needs of the general public. Implementation of service duties and supervision of public services through the system implemented by the state results in poor public services to the community. In an Islamic perspective, the actualization of the application of the Islamic system in aspects of public services will create a bureaucracy that is simple, easy and efficient, responds quickly with the ability and capability to handle people's affairs. Likewise, fulfilling other public needs such as education, health and so on comes from efficient and effective management of natural resources. It is this reform that will ensure the true welfare of society.
Exploring Halal Science Literacy in Society: Are People Ready to Choose Halal Products Smartly?
Authors: Cintiati Seni , Afifah Syifa Nur , Muthmainnah Ulfah Nurul , Hodijah Yani Nurul
Published: January 2025

Consuming halal products is increasingly important for Muslims. However, there are still many people who do not fully understand the concept of halal, so they have the potential to choose products that are not in accordance with Islamic law. This shows the need to increase halal science literacy in society. This research aims to analyze the community's halal science literacy level and identify factors that influence the community's halal science literacy. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the research show that out of 30 respondents representing each of the Garut, Bandung and Tasikmalaya regions, it shows that the community's halal science literacy level is still relatively low, as indicated by the descriptive results, the average attitude aspect is still worth 21.20. Then the researchers also reviewed the relationship between four indicators of halal scientific literacy, namely aspects of knowledge, context, process and attitude, in the correlation statistical results showing a significance value of <0.05. Factors that influence people's halal scientific literacy include: level of education, religious knowledge and access to information obtained. Based on the research results, several strategies that can be implemented to increase public halal science literacy are increasing education and outreach about halal science to the public as well as access to information about halal science to the public. These programs need to touch on the four aspects studied, namely knowledge, context, process and attitude, in order to achieve optimal effectiveness. Increasing halal science literacy is very important to help people choose halal products intelligently and in accordance with Islamic law
Other Undertandsings in Indonesia’s Criminal Law Pottentially Create a Repressive Regime
Authors: Al Rasyid Muhammad Zahid Farhan , - Mispansyah
Published: January 2025

The element of “other understanding” in Article 188 of Law Number 1 of 2023 can be considered to violate the principle of legality. Unclear about these types of beliefs and groups that are considered to adhere to these beliefs can lead to many interpretations, contrary to Pancasila. The article is not in line with the criminal law principle of legality or the concept of lex scripta, which emphasizes written and clear provisions in the law. Article 188 is also incompatible with the lex stricta principle because it does not explicitly mention what kind of understanding is meant, causing vagueness and potential abuse of critical activists. Furthermore, other interpretations within Article 188 could also potentially create a repressive regime due to significant restrictions on individual freedoms and rights.
The Underpinning Mechanism between Patience and Academic Procrastination: The Mediating Role of Self-Regulated Learning among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Wijaya Hariz Enggar , Laili Latifatul , Anshory Adam
Published: January 2025

Procrastination is a prevalent phenomenon in academic contexts.  During online learning, the problem of postponing may become more prone to occur.  Previous studies have shown that self-regulated learning has a robust effect on procrastination.  However, researchers rarely consider the link between patience, self-regulated learning, and procrastination.  This study investigated the role of patience and self-regulated learning on academic procrastination.  We propose a mediation model that self-regulation would mediate the relationship between patience and procrastination.  A total of 290 undergraduate students from a private university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, enrolled in this study.  There were 103 males and 187 females aged 17-24 (M=19.5 years).  We collected the data by administering patience, self-regulated learning, and academic procrastination questionnaires.  The result showed that patience, self-regulated learning, and procrastination were correlated significantly.  Bivariate correlation showed patience positively and significantly associated with all self-regulated learning subscales: goal-setting, environmental structuring, time-management, help-seeking,  self-evaluation, and task strategies.   Furthermore, mediation analysis gives evidence that patience indirectly affects procrastination via student self-regulated learning.  Only goal setting and time management could mediate the relationship between patience and academic procrastination at the specific indirect level.  These findings highlight the role of patience in strengthening self-regulation and explain the underpinning mechanism between patience and procrastination.
Development and Validation of Contextualized Strategic Intervention Materials in Science for Grade 6 Learners
Authors: Lituañas Aljim B. , Cruz Fe M. Dela
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop a contextualized Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) in Science for Grade 6 learners at Tungao Central Elementary School, South Butuan District 2, Division of Butuan City, for the school year 2021-2022. Employing a quantitative research design, the study involved 91 respondents and two evaluators. The research instruments included four First Quarter Summative Tests, an Evaluation Instrument for Quality Assurance of the Contextualized SIMs, and an Evaluation Instrument for Content, Accuracy, Recency of Information, and Contextualization. Data analysis was conducted using frequency count, percentage distribution, and weighted mean. The findings revealed that the majority of learners did not meet expectations in their performance on the four summative tests. Specifically, many learners struggled with differentiating solutes from solvents, describing the appearance of a suspension, and explaining methods for separating mixtures through decantation and magnet use. The SIMs were designed and developed using guide cards, activity cards, assessment cards, enrichment activity cards, reference cards, and answer keys. These contextualized SIMs were evaluated based on quality assurance, content accuracy, recency of information, and contextualization criteria. Enhancements to the SIMs were made according to the validators' suggestions.
Current Status and Legal Outlook of Carbon Market in Vietnam
Authors:   Lecturer, Faculty of Economic Law, Academy of Policy and Development, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Vietnam, NGUYEN Nhu Ha , NGUYEN Tien Dat ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Economic Law, Academy of Policy and Development, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Vietnam
Published: January 2025

The results of the COP27 Climate Change Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt mark the Vietnamese Government's strong commitment to net zero ('zero') emissions by 2035. Operating the domestic carbon market, step by step connecting with the international carbon market is a comprehensive solution chosen by many countries around the world, including Vietnam, to fulfill the committed target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, towards the realization of a green economy.
Job Characteristics: Scientific Theory and Islamic Perspective
Authors:   Universitas Ibnu Chaldun Jakarta, Soleman Nurbaya Hi , Sirat Abdul Hadi ,   Universitas Khaerun Ternate, Indonesia, Jabid Abdulah W ,   Universitas Khaerun Ternate, Indonesia, Sabuhari Rahmat ,   Universitas Khaerun Ternate, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Job characteristics are a crucial aspect in understanding workforce dynamics, both from scientific and Islamic perspectives. Scientifically, job characteristics encompass dimensions such as task clarity, autonomy, complexity, job significance, feedback, and work environment. These dimensions significantly influence job satisfaction, productivity, and employee well-being. Theories such as the Job Characteristics Model by Hackman and Oldham emphasize the importance of these elements in creating meaningful work and motivating individuals to achieve optimal performance. From an Islamic perspective, work is not merely seen as a means of livelihood but as an act of worship and contribution to society. Islam emphasizes values such as honesty, responsibility, justice, and blessings in work. Job characteristics in Islam also stress the importance of maintaining balance between worldly and spiritual needs. By integrating both scientific and Islamic perspectives, this research proposes an integrative framework for analysing job characteristics that are not only economically productive but also spiritually meaningful. This approach is expected to provide new insights for a more holistic and sustainable human resource management system.
Exports and Economic Growth long Run Relation in Africa Countries
Authors:   University of Nairobi, P.O Box 13187 - 00200 Nairobi, Kenya., K. Njenga John
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of export economic growth in long run for Africa countries, controlling for foreign direct investment and gross fixed capital formation using panel cointgeration framework. The panel unit root test showed a mixture of integration order, which implies panel ARDL cointgeration test is the appropriate technique for cointegration test. The seven panel cointegration test indicates the presence of a cointgeration relationship in the panel. Generalized method of moments (GMM) technique indicates error correction term being negative and significant in 16 countries at 5% and 10%. In the long run, export and gross fixed capital formation have a positive effect on economic growth while foreign direct investment has a negative effect. The panel causality test shows the existence of a bi- directional causal flow in the following relations; economic growth-export, export-foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment- gross fixed capital formation, gross fixed capital formation-export. Economic growth does not granger cause foreign direct investments and gross fixed capital formation. African countries need to formulate policies that will enhance international trade specifically exports, either within the continent and worldwide. At the same time, support to African countries from developed economies and international institutions should aim to maximize the potential in export trade.
Health Sector Portfolio Optimization Using the Markowitz Approach with Risk Aversion and Risk Tolerance Parameters
Authors: Ismail Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna , Pirdaus Dede Irman
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the optimal portfolio formation of health sector stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Markowitz approach with dual risk parameters. Unlike traditional mean-variance optimization, this research incorporates both risk aversion (ρ) and risk tolerance (τ) parameters to better accommodate varying investor risk preferences. Using daily closing price data from six health sector stocks during the period January 2022 to December 2023, this study employs web scraping techniques for data collection and implements portfolio optimization calculations. The results show that the dual risk parameters approach produces consistent portfolio weights across both risk measures, with SIDO.JK receiving the highest allocation (approximately 41.6%) followed by SOHO.JK (23.0%) and SILO.JK (16.9%). The efficient frontier analysis demonstrates portfolio risk ranges from 0.015 to 0.030 with returns between 0.10% to 0.45%. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating how incorporating dual risk parameters can provide more nuanced portfolio allocations while maintaining the fundamental benefits of diversification.
O MÉTODO DA FONAÇÃO CONDICIONADA E REPETIDA MATERIALIZADO NA CARTILHA A CASINHA FELIZ, DE IRACEMA MEIRELES E ELOISA MEIRELES
Authors: Bruneri Bruno Marini , Oliveira Fernando Rodrigues de
Published: January 2025

A fim de contribuir para as reflexões sobre a história da alfabetização no Brasil, com especial atenção aos aspectos atinentes à metodização do ensino inicial da leitura e da escrita pelo método fônico, este trabalho apresenta resultados de pesquisa da análise do método denominado “Fonação Condicionada e Repetida” materializado na cartilha A casinha feliz, de Iracema Meireles e Eloísa Meireles. Mediante abordagem histórica, com base nos aportes da História Cultural, a pesquisa evidenciou que o método da Fonação Condicionada e Repetida é resultado da fusão de ideias de diversas correntes teóricas do movimento renovador da Escola Nova, bem como da foniatria, psicologia comportamental, funcionalista e experimental. Além disso, apesar de adaptações na cartilha ao longo de sua trajetória editorial, seu núcleo metodológico permaneceu inalterado até o presente.
Different Ways of Wearing Slender-Type Bronze Daggers According to Scabbard Type and the Meaning of Changes in Wearing Method
Authors:   The Korean Archaeological Society, Oh Kangwon
Published: January 2025

The scabbard types of slender-type bronze daggers can be classified into the longleaf type (Type A), straight-horn type(Type B), composite horn-moktae type(Type CI), composite horn-high ornamenttype(Type CII), composite horn-edge type(Type CIII), and lastly straight rectangular-type(Type D). Based on an observation of the entire length of eachsword when sheathed and worn, of the silk belt(絹織布帶) related to the wearing of scabbards discovered in No. 3 Quarry Pit of Jeongbaek-ri, in Pyongyang, and related data for the wearing of swords in Korea and other parts of the world, etc., it was proposed that the long leaf-type and the straight horn-type scabbards were worn by being inserted into the fabric belt at the waist in a diagonal direction, in the front of the body; that the composite horn-type scabbard was worn by hanging and tying to a burlap bag that was positioned at the front of the body slightly to the side or towards the side; and that the straight rectangular-type scabbard was worn by either of the ways described above.
The position and method by which the scabbards of the slender-type bronze daggers were worn changed with the advent of the composite horn-type scabbard, and from then, splendid decorations consisting of fine linear designs, such as triangle patterns, long triangle patterns, lozenges, etc., began to be rendered onto the scabbards in earnest. It may be suggested that changes in the wearing method of scabbards were associated with the intention to reveal the enhanced decorative design of the scabbards. In addition, given that, over time, highly decorative composite horn-type scabbards come to be placed in upper-level status tombs with grave goods that greatly surpass the amount of grave goods found it other tombs of the area, it can be proposed that the production and distribution the scabbards had been overseen by the upper-level chieftains who reigned as the highest class in a given region, and who also possessed the scabbards.
ACTUALIZATION OF CONCILIARITY:BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND INDIVIDUALISM
Authors: ZAYAKINA R.A.
Published: January 2025

Through the concept of conciliarity, the author explores the issues of the place of modern man in society, the right to national identity, national self-awareness and worldview. The relationship between communality and conciliarity is revealed. Communality is defined as the initial factor in the emergence of conciliarity, since conciliar consciousness is formed through the experience of life of the church and secular community. This creates a unique worldview that incorporates church and secular principles. The experience of the changes of Russian society in the post-Soviet period to the values of Western-style individualism is discussed. It is proved that despite serious losses, the moral framework of society has demonstrated its stability, restoring the course towards unity and solidarity. At the same time, the presence of conciliar freedom remains an important factor in Russian self-awareness. The author defines conciliar freedom as the freedom of the individual within the framework of a conscious, shared orientation towards the common good. It is claimed that conciliar freedom imparts moral stability to the individual, strengthens them with life meanings, and provides the right to be a bearer and conductor of traditions. Consequently, conciliarity does not absorb the individual, but on the contrary, protects it. Rooted in Orthodox culture, domestic philosophical thought and the entire life of the Russian people, conciliarity is currently experiencing a new round of research interest. Such areas of practical application of its characteristics as education and upbringing, communications, and national security are indicated.
ON THE IMPERATIVENESS OF ETHICS. BACK TO KANT’S ETHICS!
Authors: DIMITROVA S.V.
Published: January 2025

The relevance and existential significance of Kant’s imperative ethics are substantiated. It is shown that in the modern world, the gap between high-tech actions and individualistic ethical norms is the basis not only for the loss of a person’s existential identity, but also threatens the existence of people and civilizations. Cognitive ability, determined by the natural inclinations of people, is in continuous and accelerating development. The focus on obtaining the desired result contributes to the increasing role of pragmatic, purposeful actions, in which a person loses the ability to formulate goals independently. Following an individualistic ethic has created situations in which it has become possible to produce a person with a “given set of needs.” The increasing degree of alienation of the individual from the uniqueness of his own being leads to the conclusion that a person becomes a “goal for himself” if he is able to obey the moral law, following duty, and not feelings. The essential property of Kantian morality, which ensures its autonomy, is transcendentalism, the presence of a priori forms of practical reason, which act as a condition for the appearance of “maxims” of behavior. The peculiarity of Kant’s morality is expressed by the term proposed by M.K. Mamardashvili - tautology. The action is “in accordance with duty”, tautological, it does not seek to achieve anything other than the fulfillment of duty. It is the tautology of morality that allows us to see the ultimate goal in a person. The ability to subordinate “natural inclinations” and cognitive abilities to ethical norms allows you to gain autonomy of personal existence. The generalizing conclusion is the thesis that the categoricality of Kant’s position has always been criticized by representatives of different philosophical movements. Meanwhile, the logic of the development of civilizations, the nature and speed of the spread of threats are the basis for the actualization of Kant’s ideas.
Governance and Public Health Synergies: Lessons from systematic review of road safety research in India
Authors: Kaur Keerat Pal
Published: January 2025

The rising number of road accidents is one of the most pressing public health and development concern of the present time. Despite various efforts, India reports the world’s highest number of road accident fatalities. This paper employed the Systematic Literature Review technique to analyze existing road safety research in India to draw lessons for effective road safety governance. Three databases—Science Direct, PubMed, and JSTOR were searched and 6,293 articles were screened. A total of 86 articles were included. Findings revealed that in line with global trends, the majority of the victims of accidents are males, belonging to the economically active age group(18-45 years) and vulnerable road users are the worst affected in India. Driver error, poor road engineering and poor enforcement of laws are the main reasons for accidents. As road safety involves multiple actors and stakeholders, establishment of cohesive multi-sectoral agency is required to strengthen institutional mechanism for road safety efforts. A lead agency with the capacity to develop and coordinate road safety measures supported by accurate and quality data for evidence-based policies and strategies is the most pressing requirement for effective road safety governance.
Effect of SRM (Student Relationship Management) on Student Satisfaction: A survey-based analysis on undergraduates across various computer education institutes in Patiala, Punjab
Authors: Singh Mr. Tarandeep , Kaur Dr. Bhavneet , Kakar Dr. Deepti , Kumari Dr. Shabnam
Published: January 2025

This research developed a model of student satisfaction through literature review, identifying factors influencing perceptions of higher education institutions. A questionnaire was designed to survey student opinions, and regression analysis validated the model, with 50% of the variation in satisfaction explained by the identified factors. Key contributors to student satisfaction included infrastructure such as libraries, labs, and sports facilities, technology, and placement services. Technological tools like Learning Management Systems (LMS), smartboards, and communication platforms such as WhatsApp were significant influencers of satisfaction and performance. Placement services emerged as vital, while curriculum design showed limited impact. This study emphasizes the importance of meeting student expectations for a conducive learning environment, good academic facilities, and robust career support. Enhanced student satisfaction can boost institutional reputation and rankings, attracting dedicated students and ensuring sustainable growth.