bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El reconocimiento del derecho a la verdad y la obligación estatal de investigar en el sistema interamericano
Authors: Sbriller Lucía
Published: January 2024

Frente a los nuevos interrogantes que atraviesan las declaraciones de verdad en Argentina, el artículo proponer realizar un recorrido por el reconocimiento del derecho a la verdad en el sistema interamericano bajo el impulso de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y analizando la jurisprudencia de la Corte, considerando particularmente que este derecho no se encuentra explícitamente reconocido en la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos. Se analizan las variaciones que ha tenido en relación con la determinación de sujetos interesados en la aplicación, incluyendo al conjunto de la sociedad, y cómo se ha avanzado de políticas de investigación y juzgamiento al ámbito de las reparaciones.
Investigation of Pre-service Middle School Mathematics Teachers Habits of Mind in Pattern Generalization Problems
Authors: COŞKUN İrem , ÖZEN ÜNAL Deniz , ERYALÇIN Sabahattin , YAZICI Ersen
Published: January 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine pre-service middle school mathematics teachers’ habits of mind. The method of the study was determined as a case study. Participants are 23 junior pre-service middle school mathematics teachers. Data were collected with four open-ended linear and quadratic pattern problems. The clinical interviews were conducted with six of the pre-service teachers. In the analysis of the data, content analysis was carried out using habits of mind framework for pattern generalization. The results of the study show that similar habits of mind revealed by pre-service teachers in problem situations. The pre-service teachers had more difficulty in balancing exploration and reflection compared to the other. It was found that the pattern types of the problems affected the habits of mind. It is suggested that more studies need to be done to reveal and foster the quality of algebra and algebraic thinking.
Peronismo, ingenieros y estudiantes. El conflicto entre la Universidad Obrera Nacional y las instituciones de ingeniería en Argentina (1955-1959)
Authors: Koc Muñoz Álvaro Sebastián
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad analizar las tensiones acontecidas entre el conjunto de la comunidad académica de la Universidad Obrera Nacional (UON) y las diversas instituciones de la profesión ingenieril durante la denominada «lucha por la autonomía y jerarquización de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional (UTN)», iniciada con irrupción de la autodenominada «Revolución Libertadora» (1955) en el poder y culminada con la sanción de la ley 14.855 (1959) que estableció el cambio de denominación, estructura y funcionamiento de la UON. En este sentido, el artículo buscará dar cuenta del desarrollo de este conflicto y de la posición política de las distintas asociaciones profesionales en el marco del mismo. A modo de hipótesis, sostenemos que el factor gravitante en la irresolución del problema en torno a la UON durante el gobierno militar que sucedió al peronismo fue que la fuerte presión sostenida por ambos bloques – asociaciones profesionales y partidarios de la «UTN» – conformaron un «juego de suma cero» en el cual ninguno de los mismos pudo imponer su posición por sobre el otro. Este conflicto finalmente encontraría su desenlace con la llegada del gobierno de Frondizi, que incluía a la «UTN» dentro de su agenda política. Por último, cabe destacar que este estudio se realizará recurriendo a distintas fuentes documentales no trabajadas hasta el momento, entre las que se destacan la prensa de la época y documentación de diversas instituciones.
Educación y ciudadanía en Alexis de Tocqueville
Authors: Usategui Basozabal Elisa
Published: January 2024

La educación en Alexis de Tocqueville constituye una herramienta fundamental para contrarrestar los riesgos propios del individualismo en las sociedades democráticas. Ante la pérdida de los lazos sociales, la educación tendrá como objetivos forjar identidades cívicas fuertes y desarrollar una participación activa en el entramado social y político.
Tocqueville considera indispensable para el mantenimiento de la democracia liberal una educación para la libertad que cultive las capacidades intelectuales y morales de los varones y las mujeres por igual. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, firme defensor de una férrea división sexual del trabajo, encierra a las mujeres en los estrechos límites del hogar.
Al propio tiempo, el tratamiento que Tocqueville otorga a la educación permite trascender las interpretaciones neoliberales de su pensamiento. Por una parte, la igualdad no aparece como una amenaza a la libertad, sino que, al contrario, ha de venir en su ayuda para construir una organización política y social justa, que permita el libre desenvolvimiento de los individuos, facilite la solidaridad social y traiga el progreso material e intelectual. Al propio tiempo, el Estado ocupa un lugar protagonista como responsable en definir y llevar adelante una política educativa que contribuya a formar una ciudadanía más libre, crítica y con menos desigualdades.
Así pues, Tocqueville no es un liberal al uso. Considera necesaria la intervención del Estado en el campo educativo, social y económico. El Estado debe asegurar la solidaridad con vistas al interés general y, al mismo tiempo, favorecer el protagonismo de la sociedad civil. Y todo ello en y desde la libertad.
Women’s Physical Exercise and Gymnastics in Uruguay: Bodies, Gender, and Sexualities in Physical Education Teacher Training in the 1950s
Authors: Dogliotti Paola , Quitzau Evelise
Published: January 2024

In the 1950s, Uruguay had outstanding international recognition at an educational and cultural level and was called “the Switzerland of the Americas”. In this context, the Third Pan-American Congress of Physical Education was held in Montevideo. This article analyses three conferences on women's gymnastics presented at the Congress by prominent Uruguayans. Their writing reveals mainstream understandings of the female sex and the effects generated by physical exercises and various forms of moving over female bodies. Although these sources do not explicitly approach LGBTQ+ people, they condemn (either directly or indirectly) forms of being feminine and masculine that were linked to homosexuality. This paper studies the most recommended bodily practices, adaptations and prohibitions prescribed for women in the mid-twentieth century. These texts were not only published by the National Commission of Physical Education (CNEF), which regulated physical education and sport at the national level; they were also integrated into the curriculum for training physical education teachers in Uruguay during that decade. This study is framed by theoretical references of sex deconstruction, Judith Butler's critique of sex-gender binarism, and Michel Foucault's sexuality device. Finally, it shows how medical knowledge crossed the discourse of sexuality in the field of physical education and supported the justification of the prescriptions of exercises and movements. These recommendations and prohibitions for women were based on the heteronormative sexual matrix, invalidating the existence of LGBTQ+ identities in the realm of physical education and sport
Entrevista con Juan Francisco Delgado Ruiz, ex-presidente de la Confederación Española de Asociaciones de Madres y Padres del Alumnado (CEAPA) (1992-1996)
Authors: González-Moreno Javier
Published: January 2024

Desde su fundación en 1979, la Confederación Española de Asociaciones de Padres de Alumnos (CEAPA) agrupa a la mayoría de asociaciones de madres y padres de alumnos de los centros docentes públicos de nuestro país, convirtiéndose así en una de las organizaciones más importantes de la educación española. En esta entrevista conversamos con Juan Francisco Delgado Ruiz, quien fue un importante directivo de la CEAPA durante muchos años, sobre el nacimiento de la misma y su evolución, así como su influencia en la política educativa y su relación con la secularización de nuestro sistema educativo. Asimismo, conversamos sobre la experiencia previa de Juan Francisco Delgado Ruiz en el Partido Socialista y su experiencia posterior en Europa Laica, organizaciones también relacionadas con la secularización y la laicidad de la educación.
VV. AA. Mujeres imprescindibles. Educadoras en la vanguardia del siglo XX
Authors: Guichot Reina Virginia
Published: January 2024

Reseña
BLANKA KUDLÁČOVÁ (ed.). Two sides of the same coin. Examples of free and unfree education in Slovakia during the period of socialism
Authors: Canales Antonio Fco.
Published: January 2024

Reseña
History or legend: An Analysis of the Historical Sources of the Refusal of Tang Taizong’s Arranged Marriage by Lu Dongzan and Other Events Recorded in Li Deyu’s Postscript of Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy
Authors:   School of Literature and Art, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China, Li Qinzeng
Published: January 2024

A post script written by Li Deyu on the “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy” (步辇图) records events such as Tang Taizong’s appointment of an official position and arrangement of marriage to Lu Dongzan, as well as Lu Dongzan’s refusal to accept Tang Taizong’s arrangement. The historical source of these events is not the Annals of Emperor Taizong verified by Fu Xuancong and Zhou Jianguo but rather the “Legend of Tang Taizong’s Nine Tests of Tibetan Welcoming Envoys,” which Li sent people to collect during his tenure as the Jiedushi of Xichuan in Jiannan. Later, it was included in his book Record of Defending the Southwest Frontier. This legend became popular because of the deification and reshaping activities of Lu Dongzan and his sons during their period of monopolizing power. As a result, the series of events recorded by Li Deyu in his postscript were able to enter the “Tibetan Biography” of orthodox historical books such as Old Book of Tang, Tang Huiyao, New Book of Tang, Zizhi Tongjian, Zizhi Tongjian Kaoyi, and Cefu Yuangui, becoming the so-called “true and credible history.”
Papel del salto en las lanzadoras juveniles de Softball pinareñas
Authors: Mena Silva Leonardo Javier , Tabares Arévalo Rosa María , Cordero Valdés Victor Preste , Mena Silva Tania Alina
Published: January 2024

La investigación surge por la necesidad de ofrecer una respuesta a las limitaciones teóricas- metodológicas, que presenta la enseñanza y perfeccionamiento del salto en las lanzadoras juveniles, para asumir los retos que la sociedad exige de ellos y lograr la eficiencia en el desempeño y en el rendimiento; constatados a través del empleo de diversos métodos durante el proceso de diagnóstico. Los resultados del análisis de diferentes documentos e instrumentos aplicados permitieron alcanzar los conocimientos científicos necesarios para la definición del problema y las causas que lo originaron. Del análisis anterior se precisa como problema científico ¿Cómo insertar dentro del proceso de entrenamiento el salto en las lanzadoras juveniles de Softbol de la Escuela de Iniciación Deportiva Ormani Arenado Llonch (EIDE). Para lograr transformar el problema se procedió a la elaboración de un sistema de ejercicios que garantice la enseñanza del salto en las lanzadoras juveniles de Softbol de la EIDE Ormani Arenado Llonch. Este se fundamentó en los principios y requerimientos deportivos que posibilitaron a las lanzadoras adquirir los conocimientos, habilidades necesarias para el ejercicio de su función. Fue necesario emplear métodos empíricos y teóricos, la revisión de documentos, la observación científica. Los resultados que hoy se obtienen permiten asegurar la posibilidad de su introducción y generalización en otras esferas del deporte.
Incidental Detection of Systemic Vasculitis in A Sarcoidosis Patient on FDG PET/CT scan: A Case Report
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, MI Tengah , Onny MA Abdul , NS Ali , H Hashim
Published: January 2024

Sarcoidosis is a rare disease with variable clinical presentation as it can involve different organ systems. Systemic vasculitis is a rare presentation of extra pulmonary sarcoidosis that can be fatal if undiagnosed. FDG PET/CT scan is a great modality in detecting both pulmonary and extrapulmonary manifestation of sarcoidosis. In this case report, we present a case of a 47-year-old lady with underlying pulmonary sarcoidosis stage 2 with sick sinus syndrome, who underwent FDG PET/CT scan to rule out cardiac sarcoidosis. The 18F-FDG PET/CT scan showed FDG avid disease in the lungs, lymph nodes and the vessels, suggestive of systemic vasculitis. If undiagnosed and untreated, it may lead to development of aneurysm and dissection. Immunosuppressive treatment using steroids and cytotoxic therapy can be life-saving in this condition and may lead to remission in some of the patients.
Fundamental Cognizance and Scholarly Exploration of Immune-Related Notions in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) From 2012 To 2022: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Miao Rui , Ma Wenyang , Liu Shujie
Published: January 2024

Background and Objective: Immunization holds profound research significance and promising application potential in the realm of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Regrettably, only a paucity of bibliometric data has been dedicated to a systematic examination of this domain. The present study endeavors to holistically assess the research landscape encompassing immunization and allied concepts in HNSCC. It shall encompass an exhaustive review of countries, institutions, authors, and journals involved in this sphere, while also evaluating the knowledge framework through keyword co-occurrence analysis. Methods: The method employed for subject retrieval involved accessing the Web of Science core collection to obtain works and reviews concerning HNSCC immunity. Subsequently, bibliometric analysis was conducted utilizing the Cite Space and VOS viewer software. Results: Between 1 January 2012 and 31 October 2022, a total of 1,744 English works and reviews were considered in the analysis. The research contributions emanated from 402 institutions, primarily from 57 countries and regions. In terms of journals, CANCERS published the highest number of works, other journals in the fields of molecular biology, biological immunology, and clinical medicine also made substantial contributions. Over the course of time, the landscape of research hotspots gracefully evolved. Certain illustrious terms such as “open label”, “t cell”, “immunotherapy”, and “tumor microenvironment” elegantly emerged, gracing the scholarly stage with their profound frequency. Conclusion: This study presents a thorough and all-encompassing assessment of HNSCC research within the context of immunity, achieved through the utilization of bibliometric and visualization methodologies. By offering insights into the dynamic evolution of immune-related concepts in HNSCC, this paper will undoubtedly aid researchers in gaining a deeper understanding of this complex domain.
Surgical Approaches to Ovariohysterectomy in the Bitch: A Review
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Kasa Amanawit , Tesfaye Haregawi
Published: January 2024

Ovariohysterectomy in dogs, also called spaying, is a surgical removal of the ovaries along with the womb of a female dog, to make it disable to have any more conception. It is a very common elective surgery in dogs in the United States. Current reports from the American Society for Prevention of Cruelty against Animals indicated that 83% female dogs are neutered. There are two ways in which a spay is usually performed. These are traditional and laparoscopically methods. The primary goal of this seminar is to conduct a review of surgical approaches to ovariohysterectomy in dogs and explaining its role in dog population control and reduction of Zoonotic disease. The main indications are population control, prevention of diseases for the reproductive tract and elimination of undesirable behaviors associated with hormonal cycling but contraindicated in the case of a hypothermia, dehydration, and mydriasis. According to reports, the incidence of surgical complications of canine OVH varies between 6.1 and 27.0%. The major complications are hemorrhage, ovarian remnant syndrome, stump pyometra, adhesions, and wound dehiscence or infection, as well as anesthetic complications and drug reactions. As a result, postsurgical complications should be managed accordingly for good prognosis besides government of the country have to implement dog registration and certification rules and regulations. This surgical method should be considered for controlling dog over population and public health importance.
การศึกษาแรงจูงใจในการเข้ารับราชการทหารกองพลทหารราบที่ 9 ค่ายสุรสีห์ จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี
Authors: ศรีคำ สรัญญา , หอมสุวรรณ จตุพร , วรรณภิวัฒน์ พชร
Published: January 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: เจ้าหน้าที่ทหารมีความสำคัญที่ไม่สามารถกล่าวเกินจริงได้ เนื่องจากเจ้าหน้าที่เหล่านี้มีบทบาทสำคัญในการปกป้องความมั่นคงของชาติ รักษาความสงบเรียบร้อยของประชาชน และดำเนินยุทธศาสตร์ด้านการป้องกันประเทศ เจ้าหน้าที่ทหาร ซึ่งหมายรวมถึงเจ้าหน้าที่และบุคลากรที่เป็นทหารเกณฑ์ ถือเป็นแกนหลักของกองทัพทั่วโลก ความรับผิดชอบของพวกเขาขยายออกไปนอกเหนือจากการต่อสู้ และรวมถึงการตอบสนองต่อภัยพิบัติ ความช่วยเหลือด้านมนุษยธรรม และปฏิบัติการรักษาสันติภาพ การศึกษาวิจัยครั้งนี้วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแรงจูงใจในการเข้ารับราชการทหารกรณีศึกษากองพลทหารราบที่ 9 ค่ายสุรีสีห์
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ คือประชากรในกองพลทหารราบที่ 9 ค่ายสุรสีห์ จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี จำนวนทั้งหมด 8,535 คน และได้กลุ่มตัวอย่าง 368 คน เก็บข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถาม และทำการวิเคราะห์ด้วยสถิติพรรณนา
ผลการวิจัย: (1) แรงจูงใจภายใน พบว่า ผู้ที่สนใจเข้ารับราชการทหารมีแรงจูงใจสูง และมีความตั้งใจมากในการปฏิบัติงานทหาร โดยพร้อมทั้งมีความพร้อมด้านร่างกายและทักษะที่เหมาะสมกับงาน ซึ่งชี้ว่าอาชีพนี้เป็นทางเลือกที่น่าสนใจและเข้ากับความสามารถของผู้สนใจ (2) แรงจูงใจภายนอก พบว่า ผู้ที่สนใจเข้ารับราชการทหารมีแรงจูงใจสูงจากผู้บังคับบัญชาและสภาพแวดล้อมที่มั่นคง และมีความตั้งใจที่สูงในการศึกษาและรับสวัสดิการ แสดงถึงความสนใจและคำนึงถึงทั้งแง่ประสิทธิภาพอาชีพและสวัสดิการส่วนบุคคล
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยแสดงว่าผู้ที่สนใจเข้ารับราชการทหารมีแรงจูงใจภายในสูงและความตั้งใจที่สูงในการปฏิบัติงานทหาร พร้อมทั้งความพร้อมด้านร่างกายและทักษะที่เหมาะสม (แง่ภายใน) และมีแรงจูงใจจากผู้บังคับบัญชาและสภาพแวดล้อมที่มั่นคง (แง่ภายนอก) พร้อมความตั้งใจที่สูงในการศึกษาและรับสวัสดิการ (แง่ภายนอก) แสดงถึงความสนใจและคำนึงถึงทั้งประสิทธิภาพอาชีพและสวัสดิการส่วนบุคคล
Certification of standard reference material® 2983 :
Authors: Bryan Sallee Colleen E , Bachman Melannie J , Christopher Steven J , Ellisor Debra L , Ellisor Michael B , Hoguet Jennifer C , Huntington Samuel L , Luvonga Caleb , Moors Amanda J , Nadarajan Dhayaalini , Narukawa Tomohiro , Ness Jennifer M , Pugh Rebecca S , Yen James H , Yu Lee L
Published: January 2024

Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2983 Inorganics in Geoduck Clam Tissue (Panopea generosa) is intended to be used for the evaluation of methods for the determination of elements, arsenic species, and proximates in this and similar matrices. A unit of SRM 2983 consists of one jar containing approximately 12 g of cryogenically homogenized frozen material. This publication documents the production, analytical methods, and statistical evaluations involved in characterizing this material.
Sobre o phármakon na medicina e na filosofia do período clássico grego
Authors: Barrozo Massafferri Salles Lucio Lauro
Published: January 2024

A noção de phármakon (remédio) não diz respeito somente a qualquer substância capaz de provocar a harmonia da saúde, a cura, ou mesmo a letalidade, dependendo da ocasião (kairós) de sua ação ou de sua dosagem. As palavras, faladas ou escritas, também são capazes de agir como uma droga potente sobre a psiquê, tal como propõe Górgias, no Elogio de Helena. Nesta obra, Górgias estabelece uma analogia entre a linguagem e os remédios, aproximando os campos de saber poético e médico, para analisar a potência da linguagem humana. Norteadas por passagens do Corpus Hipocrático, as reflexões desenvolvidas neste artigo resultam de um trabalho de mapeamento e de investigação das ocorrências do phármakon na medicina grega antiga, com o propósito de analisar proximidades entre essa antiga arte e a filosofia praticada na Grécia Clássica.
Hans Jonas e a engenharia biológica: Entre o problema metodológico e o desafio ético
Authors: Oliveira Jelson
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyze Hans Jonas’ position on biological engineering (or biotechnology), considered by him as the most recent chapter in the history of technology. Precisely for this reason, it is necessary to analyze its methodology of action and, at the same time, its ethical consequences, given that the novum of human action in this field becomes even more ambiguous and, given its unprecedented magnitude, more dangerous. We will analyze, therefore, how Jonas indicates that the making procedure of biological engineering requires a new ethical horizon, in which responsibility appears as its undeniable requirement.
Para uma necessária expansão da dignidade
Authors: Godoy Lilian
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to propose an expansion of the concept of dignity, based on three of the most important formulations suggested for it throughout the philosophical tradition, namely, those of Pico della Mirandola, Immanuel Kant and Hans Jonas, with a view to extending its reach not only to the living portion of nature, as Jonas had already advocated, but also to its inanimate part, increasingly affected by environmental disasters. In the end, we seek to assess the potential practical risk and benefit of this daring undertaking, despite its clear theoretical intent.
A crítica de Hans Jonas à ética kantiana
Authors: Bobsin Michelle
Published: January 2024

Hans Jonas proposes a new categorical imperative to guide ethical actions aimed at maintaining humankind's conditions of existence in the future. Although Jonas was inspired by Kant to propose his own imperative, however, the philosopher considers that the Kantian ethical paradigm is not adequate to the actions of humans belonging to technological civilization for the following reasons: Kantian ethics is formalist, it says nothing about the material content concerning the action; Kantian ethics disregards the need for scientific knowledge for ethical action; Kant's ethics concerns only the immediate relations of humans in their spatiotemporal scope; Kant's ethics do not consider the consequences of actions, only the intentions with which the actions are performed. In this article, we will examine each of the reasons mentioned by Jonas in order to analyze the consistency of his criticism of the Prussian philosopher.
Thou shalt care for the vulnerable image of man!
Authors: Tibaldeo Roberto
Published: January 2024

In this article, I endeavour to present the philosophical reasons for Hans Jonas’dislike of certain tendencies of biotechnological development aiming at ameliorating the human being. According to Jonas, there are sound reasons why human beings should avoid playing God and refrain from using science and technology to ‘recreate’ their own being. Rather than simply discussing the issue from either a consequentialist or a deontological point of view, Jonas opts for a more resourceful and imaginative way to prevent the human being’s reification or deterioration, by focusing simultaneously on the human being’s vulnerability and higher potential.
Linguagem, leitura e cena. Um relato
Authors: Oliveira Bernardo Barros
Published: January 2024

O artigo aborda as questões a respeito do ato da leitura de textos filosóficos tal como foram trabalhadas em uma disciplina do curso de graduação em Filosofia da UFF. A partir da proposta de que se pode ver um texto como uma cena, na qual um enunciador se dirige a um destinatário falando sobre algo ou alguém, relatamos algumas atividades propostas durante o curso e os desdobramentos da tematização da leitura como um acontecimento em si mesmo significativo, e não um simples instrumento para obtenção de conteúdos. Enfatizamos o aspecto perceptivo ou corporal do ato de se colocar como participante da cena. Foram mobilizados autores da hermenêutica contemporânea, como Hans-Georg Gadamer e Paul Ricoeur, e continuadores críticos dela, como Hans Gumbrecht e Paul Zumthor.
Linguagem e corpo em Heidegger
Authors: Pessoa Rodrigo Rizério de Almeida e
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem o objetivo de defender o argumento de que o acontecimento da linguagem é ontologicamente prévio à constituição material (fisiológica) da fonação e do signo e, enquanto abertura de sentido, é aquilo desde onde o corporar humano se deixa iluminar. O corpo é corpo, portanto, desde a linguagem. O método de exposição começa explicitando as interdependências entre os processos fisiológicos envolvidos no ato de falar e a constituição do signo linguístico para, em seguida, por contraste, explicitar a tensão entre linguagem e corpo à luz do pensamento de Heidegger. Assim, o artigo defende que a tensão entre linguagem e corpo é antecedente à relação entre signo e fonação. Não falamos em função das características fisiológicas de nossos órgãos da fala, mas a função desses órgãos se ilumina desde a linguagem, à luz da qual, por sua vez, um ente falante se pode dizer corporal. Pois o corpo é corpo desde a linguagem, ou seja, desde a abertura para o sentido. Não é, enfim, o corpo que torna possível a linguagem, mas a linguagem que faz do ente falante um ente corporal.
Sobre linguagem: “folhas da florescência”!
Authors: Guimarães Carlos Roberto
Published: January 2024

Existe uma palavra para dizer o que seja a linguagem? No diálogo “De uma conversa sobre a linguagem entre um pensador e um japonês” é apresentada uma expressão oriunda do mundo oriental cujo sentido pretende nos colocar mais próximos deste misterioso fenômeno: koto ba! A partir do sentido evocado por esta expressão, este texto pretende fazer uma reflexão sobre a essência da linguagem.
Acerca da palavra e da coisa
Authors: Cordeiro Robson Costa
Published: January 2024

A partir do poema “A Palavra”, de Stefan George, e seguindo o fio condutor da interpretação feita por Heidegger nas três conferências intituladas “A Essência da Linguagem”, o texto procura analisar a relação entre palavra e coisa, visando, a partir dessa relação, pensar o sentido originário de linguagem e a vizinhança entre pensamento e poesia. Com esse intuito, procura refletir sobre o sentido da renúncia do poeta à sua antiga compreensão de linguagem e também sobre a tristeza dessa renúncia, que tem o sentido não de um sentimentalismo lúgubre, mas sim o de quietude fascinada diante de sua pátria, a linguagem, não mais compreendida como palavra-garra para apanhar a coisa, mas como saga do dizer, como o que confere à coisa o seu ser.
A manutenção do sofrimento de Io em Prometeu Acorrentado de Ésquilo
Authors: Linhares Ferreira Lima Edinaura , Coêlho de Moura Mellyssa
Published: January 2024

This article aims to reflect on the sufferings of the character Io in Prometheus Bound, by Aeschylus. To this end, the participation of another female figure, Hera, in maintaining Io's continuous suffering is analyzed, as Io is animalized, silenced, doomed to exclusion from the oikos, and condemned to a wandering life due to her denial of Zeus's amorous advances. In this way, we can see the intertwining of the destinies of Io and Prometheus, as well as a reiteration of the power of the gods over those who, despite suffering endless complaints, resist and do not bow before the authority of the dominant entities.
Aspásia de Mileto e Górgias de Leontinos
Authors: Wachtler Pandolpho Raquel
Published: January 2024

In this present study, I approach the sophistic sorcery of Gorgias of Leontini and the persuasive magic of Aspasia of Miletus, a discerning hetaira who educated the Athenian statesman Pericles. According to relevant doxographical sources, Aspasia flourished the oratorical style of her female and male students, embellishing their speeches with Gorgianic tones. This impression was particularly noticeable in those who read the dialogue Aspasia by Aeschines. Without the materiality of the dialogue, it remains to investigate why doxography, speculating about this lost Aspasia, attributes characteristically Gorgianic stylistic marks to the teachings of the Ionian sophist. I intend to demonstrate the political relevance of the sophistic power and the influence that the oratorical techniques of the Leontine, resonating in the teachings provided by the Milesian, enjoyed in classical debates. Comparing the epitáphioi authored by Aspasia and the only surviving fragment of the funeral oration written by Gorgias, I highlight the fact that this sophistic production of funeral speeches shows that, being foreigners, when sophist wanted to influence the political field, they needed to perform a variety of persuasive strategies, exercising psychagogical guidance. Emphasizing that the education provided by the Aspasian school was powerful, to the extent that it cultivated a Gorgianized style in Pericles’ oratory, not only contributes to a fairer perception of the Milesian, but also to modify Pericles’ image. I suppose that the difference between Pericles before and after Aspasia is precisely the sophistication that the force of his words acquired through technical-persuasive improvement and the refinement with the introduction of speeches redacted by his partner and trusted logographer. Finally, the additional hypothesis is to affirm (taking Philostratus’ testimony seriously) that “sharpening the tongue in Gorgias’ manner” was the differential that the Aspasian education implanted and flourished in Pericles’ oratory. Sophisticating the Attic sobriety of the Athenian orator with a Gorgianic, cosmetic, ornamental, adorned, Asian, feminine and effeminate.
Teano a Eurídice e Nicóstrate
Authors: Araújo Carolina
Published: January 2024

This article translates and analyzes two letters classified as Pythagorean pseudepigrapha, attributed to Theano and addressed to Eurydike and Nikostrate, which have as subject the adultery of the addressee's husband. I claim that the first is a brief motivational note in a situation of suicide risk and that the second is a proleptic speech which, combining censure and admonition, spells out some of the premises in the first letter. The documents demonstrate Theano's authority figure as a woman philosopher in antiquity, whose ideas consist of asserting female agency for virtue, understood as the individual’s contribution to the development of a harmonious environment. I conclude that her arguments must fit the situation of the interlocutor and that they aim at a redefinition of the institution of marriage.
The negative representation of female teachers on twitter related to online learning during the pandemic
Authors: Sarwono Billy K. , Salamah Ummi , Meilinda Nurly
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted due to a negative perception of elementary school teachers, mostly women, on Twitter as one of the social media platforms throughout the pandemic. From a media perspective, social media become important platforms for conveying confusion as well as providing solutions to parents. The research question is how netizen represents their struggle on social media, and whether there is a difference between men and women. The research used social semiotics as a method. The results are as follows. First, the conversation on female teachers' roles and responsibilities did not describe the existing social reality because the teachers’ voices were unheard in the tweets.  If did exist any, their voices were conveyed by someone else. Second, men spoke in an asymmetrical style of communication and considered the problems related to online learning to be systematic. While on the other hand women used symmetrical ones which ironically discriminate against or make a scapegoat of female teachers.
Operational features of synthetic coolants in centrilized application systems for metal working
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Bulyzhev Evgeny , Khudobin Leonid ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Alyakin Yuri ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2024

The development and transformation of ideas about the system resource-saving ecological technology of application, which led to the synthesis of the «VITA» system technology at industrial enterprises of the USSR, is described. The tendency towards replacing water-soluble coolants with synthetic ones and attempts to substitute process liquids with them during metalworking is revealed. A morphological tree of mathematical models is shown, which provides the possibility of forming a system complex that allows solving the problems of developing a resource-saving, environmentally friendly technological process for the use of synthetic coolant. A range of issues has been revealed that require solving in order to optimize equipment configurations, techniques and means for utilization of synthetic coolants.
Computational models of wear of the substrate material during structural and deformation modification of the substrate-coating system
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Krupennikov Oleg , Kokorin Valery ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Mishov Nikolay ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Morozov Oleg ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2024

The results of calculated models of the wear coefficient with a change in the wear coefficient and the percentage of the fine grain score are presented. The exposure dependencies in the Excel software product are presented
Ensuring the quality of operation of the power amplifier unit of the transmitting device of radar stations
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Ulyanovsk mechanical plant», Kushnarev Vasiliy , Klimovsky Andrew ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2024

The functioning of the power amplifier unit in the transmitting device of a radar station largely depends on the quality of the klystrons used in it. The issues of ensuring efficient operation of the unit by solving two problems are considered. It is necessary to control the stability of klystron parameters: filament voltage and current, control electrode and cathode currents, and others. This problem is solved by using control charts. To ensure the operation of the power amplifier block, it is necessary to be able to predict its characteristics based on the values of the klystron parameters: in this case, machine learning can be used
Process approach to ensuring the quality of transport services on municipal public road transport
Authors:   PAO «IL», Tyurin Andrey , Epifanov Vyacheslav ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2024

Functional and structural modeling of the quality management process of passenger automobile transportation using the methodology of functional modeling IDEF0 is performed. To study the internal structure of the main process, a decomposition mechanism was used and descendant diagrams were constructed using BPWin software
The impact of the digital ruble on the banking sector
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Nikulin Alexander , Nadaryan Babken ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Salamon Veronika ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Sergeeva Alina ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2024

The influence of the digital ruble on the Russian banking sector is analyzed. The study of a new form of digital currency being developed by the Central Bank is becoming increasingly relevant, since the forecasts of economic scientists are ambiguous and vague. The level of demand for the digital ruble, its main characteristics, potential risks and scenarios of functioning in financial markets are considered.
HOME PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT BEFORE A NOTARY FOLLOWED BY AN ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DEBT
Authors: Abu Achmad Nur , Subekti Subekti , Djaja Dudik
Published: January 2024

Background. A notary is a public official authorized to make deeds regarding actions, agreements, and decisions required by general legislation, or to express the wishes of parties involved. This research aims (a) to determine and analyze the authority of notaries in making PPJB for houses followed by debt recognition. (b) to analyze the validity of the PPBJ made by a notary for the purposes of debt recognition.
Research Method. The type of research used is normative juridical, using a statutory approach. This research uses three types of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The process of analyzing legal materials in this research uses the interpretation method.
Findings. The results of the research show that (a) The notary executes the original deed, considering all required deeds, agreements, and provisions. They have the right to keep a certificate. If contested, the Department of Security has a regulatory role regarding the sale and purchase contract. (b) PPJB is a debt recognition form made in an authentic deed, which should be disclosed to the public for completeness. However, the deed's validity may be canceled due to legal cover-up, potentially resulting in a default case, depending on the judge's decision.
Conclusion. Notaries must act honestly and impartially to make authentic deeds, providing counseling before executing the Sales and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) for debt recognition purposes, as the deed's validity may be canceled if it doesn't comply with the law.
Participatory Design Approach with Teenagers to Social Media Design
Authors: Omar Mohd Rosidi
Published: January 2024

Teenagers' lives and experiences have been prominently influenced by social media, which encourages some values (while forbidding others) and offers a fresh way to engage with others. Nevertheless, teenagers are rarely engaged in the creation and growth of popular social media, however, because their human characteristics are not taken into account. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to capture significant factors of human characteristics by employing teenagers to cooperatively design a new social media application. We ensure that by actively participating and involving teenagers in design activities, we can recognize their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors as the human characteristics  towards social media use. Giving participants access to design components or creative materials allows them to construct their ideal experience in a manner that clearly communicates what is important to them and why. This process is identified as participatory design. During participatory design session, the teenagers will be experiencing selected processes such as brainstorming, responding to various scenarios, and developing prototype to extract insights in the forms of factors of HCI for teenagers and design preferences. Paper prototyping technique is the most appropriate participatory design tool used as it requires no technical skills, easy and fast to develop.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Prescription by Dentists for Oral Diseases
Authors: Kandhro Rehmatullah , Unar Javaid , Memon Qamerunnisa , Iqbal Zafar , Atif Nourain , Daheri Safiullah
Published: January 2024

Background: The use of antibiotics in dentistry is a crucial aspect of managing oro-facial infections, often originating from odontogenic sources. However, the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance highlights the need for a careful examination of prescription practices among dental professionals.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the patterns of antibiotic prescriptions among dental practitioners, with a focus on adherence to current guidelines and awareness of antibiotic resistance.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, and Dental Out Patient Department in Hyderabad. The study employed a non-probability convenience sampling method, encompassing consultants, postgraduates, and general dental practitioners, while excluding undergraduate dentists and those involved in malpractice. A preformed and validated questionnaire was used to collect data. The sample size was calculated based on the prevalence of antibiotic prescription among dentists, leading to a required sample size of 379. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, focusing on frequencies for categorical variables and employing the Chi-square test for associations, with a p-value of ≤ 0.05 deemed significant.
Results: The majority of dentists (60.42%) reported always obtaining a patient's medicinal history before prescribing antibiotics, with 62% adhering to the 2-3 day prescription guideline. However, 17% prescribed antibiotics for more than three days. Approximately 70.44% of dentists were aware of antibiotic resistance. In terms of antibiotic choice, Amoxicillin was most frequently prescribed (26.91%), followed by Penicillin (21.62%) and Amoxicillin with Clavulanic Acid (21.37%).
Conclusion: The study reveals a significant adherence to recommended antibiotic prescription practices among dental practitioners, with a notable level of awareness regarding antibiotic resistance. However, the persistence of overprescription and extended courses by some practitioners underscores the need for enhanced education and stricter adherence to guidelines. The findings emphasize the importance of balanced antibiotic use in dentistry to combat antimicrobial resistance.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Dipstick Assay in Prediction 0f Urinary Tract Infection (Uti)
Authors: Hussain Sadam , Pervez Tamkeen , Baksh Karim , Rizwan Muhammad Hamza , Dawood Muhammad , Chaudhery Nayab
Published: January 2024

Background: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common and pressing health concern, particularly in emergency department (ED) settings. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and management. While urine culture is the gold standard for UTI diagnosis, urine dipstick assays offer a quicker, more accessible alternative.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of urine dipstick assays in comparison with urine culture for UTI detection in an ED setting.
Methods: This study was conducted at the ED of Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from January to June 2023. A total of 260 patients, comprising 70.4% females and 29.6% males with a mean age of 44.45 ± 14.93 years, were included. The study employed a nonprobability consecutive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria were patients aged 18 to 75 years presenting with UTI symptoms and no recent UTI treatment history. Exclusion criteria included patients outside the specified age range, those with indwelling urinary catheters, and patients already under UTI treatment. Urine samples were tested using both dipstick analysis and culture. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of the dipstick test were calculated and compared with culture results.
Results: The sensitivity and specificity of the urine dipstick test were found to be 71% and 61.3%, respectively. The positive predictive value (PPV) was 68.4%, and the negative predictive value (NPV) was 64%. Of the 260 patients, 146 (56.2%) had positive dipstick results, while 141 (54.2%) had positive urine culture results. The study observed a higher prevalence of UTI in females, with 80.9% of positive cultures coming from female patients.
Conclusion: Urine dipstick assays, with reasonable sensitivity and specificity, can serve as a rapid screening tool for UTIs in ED settings, especially in resource-limited environments. However, for definitive diagnosis, especially in cases of negative dipstick results, urine culture remains essential.
Occupational Injury Patterns of Patients Presented to Trauma Centre Gujranwala Teaching Hospital Gujranwala.
Authors: Yousaf Asif , Hassan Qudous Ul , Farooq Omer , Ullah Irfan , Saleem Wajahat , Shah Syed Asif Ali , Shoaib Tayyab , Shahid Mohammad Nauman
Published: January 2024

Background: Occupational accidents and illnesses annually result in significant loss of life and disability. The study focuses on evaluating the sociodemographic characteristics, mechanisms, causes, regions of injury, and sectorial characteristics of occupational accidents in patients admitted to a trauma centre.
Objective: To analyse the patterns and factors associated with occupational injuries, including demographics, injury mechanisms, sectors affected, and the financial and healthcare implications of these incidents.
Methods: The study, approved by the local ethics committee, retrospectively examined patient records. Key parameters such as age, sex, injury mechanism, type, location, and educational background were analysed. Statistical significance was assessed using Kruskal-Wallis, Student's T, and Chi-Square tests, with a p-value < 0.05 considered significant.
Results: Among 181 patients, the mean age was 32.96 ± 5.97 years, with 93.4% being male. Most injuries occurred in construction and industrial sectors, showing a significant sectoral distribution (p<0.05). There was a significant correlation between worker's sector and educational level (p<0.05). Penetrating injuries were most common (36.4%), while multiple traumas were least (0.5%). The average Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 9.79 ± 8.1, and the mean cost of treatment was $1729.57 ± 8178.3, varying significantly across industries.
Conclusion: Occupational accidents predominantly affect young male workers, particularly those with primary school education, and tend to occur during daytime hours.
Effects of Action Observation Exercises with Complex Tasks on Upper Limb Function in Acute Stroke
Authors: Khalid Zohaib , Gulalai  , Qamar Kashif , Khan Maaz , Afridi Ayesha , Rahat Amina
Published: January 2024

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, necessitating effective rehabilitation strategies. Action observation therapy, a novel approach in stroke rehabilitation, focuses on improving motor function and functional recovery by leveraging the activation of mirror neurons through the observation and subsequent replication of actions.
Objective: The study aimed to compare the effects of action observation therapy with conventional therapy on motor function, manual dexterity, and functional recovery in patients with acute stroke.
Methods: This randomized control trial enrolled 58 acute stroke patients, divided equally into an experimental group (action observation therapy) and a control group (conventional therapy). Participants, aged 40-75 years, were selected using non-probability purposive sampling and randomized via a coin toss method. The study was conducted at Rafsan Neuro Rehab Center, Peshawar, over six months. Inclusion criteria included acute stroke phase, MMSE >24, and Fugl-Meyer Assessment score ≥20. Exclusion criteria were posterior circulation infarction, multiple strokes, and cognitive impairments. Outcome measures included the Fugl-Meyer Assessment scale, Box and Block test, and the REACH scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25, employing parametric and non-parametric tests as appropriate.
Results: The experimental group showed a significant improvement in motor functions and functional recovery, with post-treatment Fugl-Meyer scores increasing from 29.69 ± 5.04 to 57.31 ± 4.01 (p = 0.001). The control group also exhibited improvement, with scores rising from 27.00 ± 4.71 to 54.24 ± 5.14 (p = 0.001). However, improvements in manual dexterity, as measured by the Box and Block test, were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Action observation therapy significantly enhances motor functions and functional recovery in acute stroke patients compared to conventional therapy, although its impact on manual dexterity requires further investigation. These findings suggest that incorporating action observation into stroke rehabilitation protocols could be beneficial.