bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constitución y tiempo
Authors: Pastore Fulvio
Published: March 2017

El carácter consensual y paccionado dela Constitución Italianaha contribuido a crear un texto muy abierto o elástico y, por lo tanto, susceptible de ser sometido a una pluralidad de enfoques herméneuticos.

Una Constitución abierta o elástica es idónea para perdurar en el tiempo mucho más que una Constitución no elástica. Sobre todo porque deja mayor espacio a la discrecionalidad del legislador, y es por eso, compatible con varias direcciones políticas de la mayoría. Por esa razón no es necesario cambiar la constitución cada vez que cambia la mayoría parlamentaria.

Una constitución abierta es, por todos los motivos indicados, más fácilmente susceptible de ser sometida a una interpretación evolutiva, de modo que pueda tenerse en cuenta, en el desempeño de la actividad hermenéutica, las nuevas circunstancias sociales, económicas, científicas, tecnológicas, culturales, además de las políticas.

Los caracteres indicados– el consensualismo, la rigidez y la elasticidad - han permitido ala Constituciónrepublicana de 1947 permanecer en vigor hasta hoy, conservando casi totalmente su actualidad y su vitalidad, también gracias a la obra incesante y sensible de la jurisprudencia constitucional, que tiene el mérito de haber favorecido el proceso de integración supranacional, teniendo en cuenta la jurisprudencia de los altos Tribunales europeos en su obra de adaptación dela Constituciónen clave evolutiva.
Trust and Tolerance across the Middle East and North Africa: A Comparative Perspective on the Impact of the Arab Uprisings
Authors: Spierings Niels
Published: March 2017

The protests that swept the Arab Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are expected to have influenced two key civic attitudes fundamental to well-functioning democracies: trust and tolerance. However, systematic comparative assessments of the general patterns and particularities in this region are rare. This contribution theorizes the uprisings’ impact and presents new society-level measurements of trust and tolerance for the MENA, synchronizing over 40 Arab Barometer and World Values Survey surveys on Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia, and Yemen, from before and after the uprisings. The analyses firstly show political-institutional trust falling in the uprisings’ aftermath in countries that went through democratic reform or regime change. It appears that politicians misbehaving and reforms not resolving social problems hurt people’s trust in politics. Secondly, in democratic transition countries Egypt and Tunisia, a decrease in social trust reflected the pattern of political-institutional trust indicating a spill-over effect. Thirdly, ethno-religious tolerance dropped region-wide after the uprisings, indicating that the aftermath of religious conflict impacted the entire Arab region. These results support rational-choice institutionalist theories, while at the same time refining them for the MENA context.
VALUE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GENERATIONS IN CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Novikova L.
Published: March 2017

The article analyzes value differences of generations (in the materialist-post-materialist system of coordinates, according to R.Inglehart) and determinants of its differentiation. It was found that value consciousness of 4 basic generations (defined by social context of formative period) has syncretic nature with the predominance of materialist values of security and external authorities, and post-materialistic value orientations distinguish representatives of generations and characterize younger generation of "independence". This can be interpreted as a manifestation of significant changes in the socio-cultural inheritance that is if intergenerational value shift in European societies represented in the differences between pre-war and post-war generations, for domestic society this shift can be traced regarding generations of Soviet society and generation of independent Ukraine.
Regulación actual de la medida de seguridad de libertad vigilada y su aplicación por parte de los tribunales
Authors: Salat Paisal Marc
Published: March 2017

En el presente trabajo se pretende realizar un análisis jurídico de la medida de seguridad de libertad vigilada prevista en el derecho penal español. Desde su aprobación a través de la LO 5/2010 han transcurrido ya más de cinco años y su regulación ha sufrido ya una modificación. Este lapso de tiempo permite recoger las manifestaciones que la doctrina ha vertido sobre la regulación positiva de la medida así como aportar propuestas sobre algunos de los principales escollos que presenta la misma. Al mismo tiempo, es posible contrastar como los tribunales españoles están aplicando la libertad vigilada lo que, a su vez, permite poner de relieve los principales problemas interpretativos que parece que se están encontrando los operadores jurídicos a la hora de aplicar la regulación de la libertad vigilada.
El Consejo General del Poder Judicial: marco constitucional
Authors: Ron Latas Ricardo , Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: March 2017

El Consejo General del Poder Judicial en España se reconoce en el art. 122 de la CE como el órgano de gobierno de la judicatura, y se inscribe en la tendencia del constitucionalismo moderno dirigida a introducir una garantía institucional de la independencia judicial corporeizada en consejos de la magistratura que, a la vez que garantizan en sí mismos la independencia judicial, garantizan tendencialmente mejor la independencia judicial de los jueces individuales al detraer la gestión del estatuto judicial de las manos del Poder Ejecutivo. En este trabajo se desarrolla de manera crítica la configuración del mismo en nuestra Constitución.
La violencia contra las mujeres en Albania: medidas preventivas adoptadas en la lucha contra este fenómeno
Authors: Kurti Skerdian
Published: March 2017

La violencia contra las mujeres incide sobre su personalidad, su integridad moral y su libertad  física, y lo hace a través de acciones específicas y de opresión social. Este tipo de violencia incluye todas las formas a través de las cuales nuestra sociedad convierte a las mujeres en objetos y las reprime. La mujer albanesa siempre ha estado a la sombra del hombre, tanto del padre como del marido. Paulatinamente se han tratado de hacer pequeños cambios, pero lo cierto es que todavia no se ha logrado la igualdad entre el hombre y la mujer. La mujer es estereotipada como "sexo débil" y siempre ha estado subordinada al hombre. Estra realidad es la que más afecta a la violencia doméstica, pues la misma responde a normas culturales y tradicionales. Por esta razón, para prevenir este tipo de violencia en Albania, es preciso analizar las formas en las que se manifesta, sus causas y sus consecuencias.
M.C. PALOMEQUE LÓPEZ, Vuestros y de la causa obrera. La gran huelga textil de los siete meses en Béjar (1913-1914), Centro de Estudios Bejaranos (Salamanca, 2016), 325 pgs.
Authors: Martínez Girón Jesús
Published: March 2017

Recensión sobre el libro M.C. PALOMEQUE LÓPEZ, Vuestros y de la causa obrera. La gran huelga textil de los siete meses en Béjar (1913-1914)
El WhatsApp como medio de prueba en el proceso laboral. A propósito de una sentencia del tribunal superior de justicia de Galicia de 28 de enero de 2016
Authors: Munín Sánchez Lara
Published: March 2017

En la Sentencia de la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Galicia, que se va a analizar y que lleva por fecha el 28 de enero de 2016, se procede a analizar, entre otros muchos aspectos, la posibilidad de que un determinado elemento contenido en un hilo de un chat de la aplicación de mensajería automática WhatsApp pueda utilizarse como medio de prueba, fijándose los pasos necesarios para que pueda tener lugar, dada la diferencia existente entre un simple documento y lo que se podría calificar, en los términos del artículo 3.35 del Reglamento (UE) núm. 910/2014 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 23 de julio de 2014 relativo a la identificación electrónica y los servicios de confianza para las transacciones electrónicas en el mercado interior y por el que se deroga la Directiva 1999/93/CE-, como «contenido almacenado en formato electrónico, en particular, texto o registro sonoro, visual o audiovisual».
Water clarity patterns in South Florida coastal waters and their linkages to synoptic-scale wind forcing
Authors: E Pirhalla Douglas , C Sheridan Scott , C Lee Cameron , B Barnes Brian , Ransibrahmanakul Varis , Hu Chuanmin
Published: March 2017

Temporal variability in water clarity for South Florida’s marine ecosystems was examined through satellite-derived light attenuation (Kd) coefficients, in the context of wind- and weather patterns. Reduced water clarity along Florida’s coasts is often the result of abrupt wind-resuspension events and other exogenous factors linked to frontal passage, storms, and precipitation. Kd data between 1998 and 2013 were synthesized to form a normalized Kd index (KDI) and subsequently compared with Self Organizing Map (SOM)-based wind field categorizations to reveal spatiotemporal patterns and their inter-relationships. Kd climatological maximums occur from October through December along southern sections of the West Florida Shelf (WFS) and from January through March along the Florida Straits. Spatial clusters of elevated Kd occur along 3 spatial domains: central WFS, southern WFS, and Florida Straits near the Florida Reef Tract, where intra-seasonal variability is the highest, and clarity patterns are associated with transitional wind patterns sequenced with cyclonic circulation. Temporal wind transitions from southerly to northerly, typically accompanying frontal passages, most often result in elevated Kd response. Results demonstrate the potential of using synoptic climatological analysis and satellite indices for tracking variability in water clarity and other indicators related to biological health.
Olhares e usos sobre a Roma Antiga. Um brevíssimo panorama em Produções Cinematográficas na década De 1950 * Perspectives and uses of the Ancient Rome. The briefest overview in Cinematographic Productions in decade 1950
Authors: Cavalcanti Juliana
Published: March 2017

Imediatamente após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, o cinema teve como uma das principais temáticas o gênero épico, em especial a Roma Antiga. Apenas na década de 1950, foram produzidos cerca de vinte e dois filmes sobre o assunto, sendo que desses: apenas um foi produzido pelos suecos e os demais ficaram a cargo dos italianos e americanos. O exercício, neste artigo, será apresentar um brevíssimo panorama dessa produção, dando especial atenção às películas que retratam o período do Alto Império.
A miscigenação como negação do outro: os “Índios Aldeados” e o fim dos aldeamentos paulistas * The miscigenation as the negation of the other: the “Índios Aldeados” and the end of the “aldeamentos paulistas”
Authors: Bertapeli Vladimir
Published: March 2017

Este artigo propõe discutir o processo de negação, ou “apagamento”, que foram submetidos os chamados “índios mansos” que viviam alocados nos aldeamentos da província de São Paulo, na segunda metade do século XIX. Demonstrarei que o referido “apagamento” se embasa na miscigenação de tal população aldeada com os não indígenas que habitavam as terras adjacentes, fazendo com que aqueles fossem considerados assimilados ou vistos não mais como índios. Veremos como tal argumento foi largamente usado pelos administradores, políticos e colonos para a desapropriação das terras de tais núcleos de concentração indígena. Portanto, tendo como base uma abordagem interdisciplinar entre a história e a antropologia, procuro analisar a documentação primária disponível – cartas e relatórios – e as pesquisas produzidas até aqui sobre o tema em questão.
Compreender Tocqueville através da Revolução Francesa: a historiografia pela República * Understanding Tocqueville through the French Revolution: the histotiography by Republic
Authors: Lima Sérgio Cruz de Castro
Published: March 2017

Alexis de Tocqueville, ao escrever O Antigo Regime e a Revolução, buscou entender, em longa duração, as causas da Revolução Francesa de 1789. Coerente com seu pensamento de que a escrita da História pode iluminar as ações no presente, verificou que pouco a pouco o ideário em prol da igualdade foi dominando o pensamento dos franceses ao mesmo tempo em que a liberdade política foi sendo suprimida. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar esta concepção da história de Tocqueville e como ela permeia todo o seu trabalho a fim de alertar as formações sociais contra os perigos que podem ameaçar a República e a Democracia.
Aqueles perigosos radicais socialistas: os bolcheviques e a Revolução Russa na cobertura e nos discursos do The New York Times * Those dangerous radical socialists: the bolsheviks and the Russian Revolution in The New York Times discourse and coverage
Authors: Dos Santos Emmanuel
Published: March 2017

Este artigo discute os eventos mais significativos do primeiro ano da Revolução Russa sob a perspectiva do influente diário norte-americano The New York Times. Procuraremos enfatizar como o discurso jornalístico, a partir do estudo da seleção de notícias e da linha editorial do periódico sobre o processo revolucionário russo, contribuiu para difundir determinadas imagens e representações sobre os bolcheviques, os sovietes e os socialistas em geral. O propósito é compreender as atitudes do diário diante do processo revolucionário russo, observando o papel da imprensa na veiculação de informações, ideias, e visões de mundo, com a capacidade, assim, de influenciar na construção de consensos e na legitimação de políticas do Estado.
Apresentação
Authors: Mundim Luiz Felipe Cezar , Pinto Tales Dos Santos
Published: March 2017

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Penerapan Reward dan Konsekuensi untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Kelas II SD Sekolah Kristen ABC [The Implementation of Rewards and Consequences to Improve Students’ Discipline in Grade II of Christian School ABC]
Authors: Gultom Lasria , Siahaan Meri Fuji
Published: March 2017

Based on the observations and teaching reflections I did as an internship student in grade II of an elementary school, I found that most of the students did not follow the classroom rules when I was teaching. During the learning process, they chatted with each other, did not raise their hands before talking, and some students played with their belongings. I decided to use rewards and consequences to help them show expected behaviors. The purposes of this research was to know whether the use of rewards and consequences would increase the students’ discipline while I was teaching. The method used in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) that was held in two cycles. This research involved 24 students of a grade II class at ABC Christian School. Data was collected from observations, interviews and journal reflections. After analyzing the data descriptively, it was found that the implementation of rewards and consequences increased students’ expected behaviors. The rewards and consequences worked on increasing their discipline by maintaining consistency of the implementation of the rewards and consequences as well as using supporting non-verbal communications. 

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Berdasarkan hasil observasi telah dilakukan peneliti di kelas 2 sekolah ABC Manado maka disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan siswa masih kurang. Peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa tidak mengikuti peraturan dan prosedur yang ada di dalam kelas. Peneliti kemudian memutuskan menggunakan reward dan konsekuensi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dan mengembangkan kemampuan peneliti dalam mendisiplinkan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelediki apakah reward dan konsekuensi dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa dan juga untuk menemukan tentang bagaimana menerapkan reward dan konsekuensi secara efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II yang terdiri dari 25 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen penelitian berupa, lembar observasi mentor, lembar kuesioner siswa, lembar wawancara mentor dan teman sejawat, dan jurnal refleksi harian dan daftar centang dari mentor dan teman sejawat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik sederhana dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan reward dan konsekuensi dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa kelas II. Penerapan reward dan konsekuensi dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan kesesuaian dengan perkembangan siswa, memberikan penjelasan mengenai prosedur reward dan konsekuensi kepada siswa, mempertahankan kekonsistenan penerapan reward dan konsekuensi serta mengkombinasikan reward dan konsekuensi dengan komunikasi non-verbal.
O ensino e a prática da biblioteconomia na Era das incertezas
Authors: Castro César Augusto
Published: March 2017

Análise do ensino e da prática da Biblioteconomia na era das incertezas. Toma-se como referente teórico Baudrillard na suas explicativas sobre a sociedade atual. Discute-se o modo pelo qual os saberes e as práticas dos bibliotecários situam-se nessa sociedade.Questiona-se a chamada sociedade da informação que tem sido tomada pelos bibliotecários brasileiros como uma realidade em que todos indistintamente são participes, quando ao lado desta figura uma sociedade da desinformação.Prepõe-se uma formação para o bibliotecário que transcenda ao discurso unilateral e unívoco.
Tecnologia e a educação como desenvolvimento humano
Authors: Soffner Renato Kraide , Chaves Eduardo Oscar de Campos
Published: March 2017

Existe um novo relacionamento entre o homem e a informação disponível no mundo hoje – e a tecnologia tem um papel a desempenhar neste contexto. A educação pode ser beneficiária deste novo momento da história humana, se puder se valer das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, já disponíveis, para a concepção e implementação de um novo modelo pedagógico, que privilegia a conversão de informação em conhecimento, além de suportar o desenvolvimento de competências e de potencial humano. Entendidas assim, as tecnologias da inteligência (ou de apoio ao desenvolvimento cognitivo) são, na verdade, tecnologias da aprendizagem. Os trabalhos pioneiros de Vannevar Bush em aparatos tecnológicos de tratamento da informação - associados a modelos de pensamento e cognição – e aprimorados pelos seus seguidores, serão os meios de realização de tal modelo inovador.
Competências informacionais para utilização da análise bibliométrica em educação e educação especial
Authors: Hayashi Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini , Silva Márcia Regina da , Hayashi Carlos Roberto Massao , Ferreira Júnior Amarílio , Faria Leandro Innocentini Lopes de
Published: March 2017

No atual contexto da sociedade do conhecimento, os saberes produzidos pelas transformações tecnológicas tornam-se mais acessíveis através do uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Fundamentadas nos princípios da interdisciplinaridade e na superação da visão fragmentada do conhecimento e com base em pesquisas concluídas nas áreas de Educação e Educação Especial foram identificadas as competências informacionais necessárias para a gestão de informações científicas e tecnológicas. As pesquisas utilizaram metodologicamente a análise bibliométrica para avaliar: a produção científica brasileira na base de dados Francis do INIST/CNRS, França; e a produção científica dos docentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Especial/UFSCar. Utilizou-se o quadro teórico composto dos históricos da Educação e Educação Especial no Brasil; da abordagem sociológica da comunidade científica; dos aspectos conceituais sobre banco de dados e estudos bibliométricos; da revisão de literatura sobre competências informacionais. A análise dos dados obtidos nas pesquisas e a reflexão a partir do quadro teórico utilizado permitiram identificar as competências e habilidades na realização dessas pesquisas: contexto de produção da informação; realizar operações de acesso, busca, avaliação, seleção e recuperação das informações; domínio de ferramentas automatizadas para reformatação e importação de dados, análise e síntese das informações; habilidades para validação, comunicação e disseminação dos resultados.
Contribuições teóricas para uma revisão dos princípios e práticas da representação do conhecimento
Authors: Bufrem Leilah Santiago , Silva Helena de Fátima Nunes , Breda Sônia Maria
Published: March 2017

Estudo sobre os aspectos lingüísticos de representação do conhecimento. Objetiva discutir os fundamentos teóricos da organização do conhecimento, em suas bases lingüísticas e culturais e elementos de representação, relacionando a teoria da interação verbal de Bakhtin com os princípios e práticas da representação do conhecimento. Fundamenta-se no pressuposto de que os princípios de representação não podem ser reduzidos às disciplinas e práticas que para elas contribuem. A partir das reflexões de Bakhtin, em Marxismo e filosofia da linguagem, são analisados quatro aspectos por ele apontados. O primeiro refere-se à interação entre interlocutores, fundamental para a comunicação e princípio fundador da linguagem. O segundo diz respeito à dependência do sentido do texto e da significação das palavras à relação entre sujeitos, sentido e significação construídos na produção e na interpretação dos textos pelos sujeitos. A precedência da intersubjetividade sobre a subjetividade é o terceiro aspecto observado, pois é na relação entre os interlocutores que se constroem os sujeitos produtores do texto. O quarto aspecto, a dupla noção de sociabilidade, é explorado pela análise da relação entre sujeitos ou interlocutores que interagem e a dos sujeitos com a sociedade. Esses aspectos compõem um processo decisivo para o diálogo ou interlocução entre vozes intermediadas pela percepção de mundo de cada um dos envolvidos, criando espaços de flexibilização intervenientes nos fundamentos teóricos sobre a organização e representação do conhecimento. Nessa direção, apontam-se caminhos e práticas, materializados em instrumentos resultantes da valorização dos elementos culturais, cognitivos, éticos e estéticos presentes no contexto de uma determinada sociedade ou comunidade.
Educação e a questão do (sub)desenvolvimento brasileiro
Authors: Moreira Luciano Accioly Lemos
Published: March 2017

Analisamos nesse artigo, as implicações e os limites da proposta para o desenvolvimento do Brasil nos anos 90 do século XX. À luz da perspectiva ontológica marxiana, nos detivemos na reflexão das políticas educacionais do governo brasileiro, e em alguns projetos desenvolvidos pelas Nações Unidas. Esses corpos legais apontam saídas para o desenvolvimento econômico e social do Brasil, através de um outro modelo de formação escolar. Confrontamos o modelo de desenvolvimento defendido pelos objetos em análise com a compreensão crítica e particular da formação histórica do Brasil. Dessa forma, concluímos que há incongruências nesse projeto, pois sua proposta não supera o lugar subordinado do Brasil frente aos países avançados do capital.
ENTREVISTA: JOHN HUNTER
Authors: Silva Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da
Published: March 2017

Em nove de julho, 2015, a Revista CLIO – Arqueológica entrevistou John Hunter, Professor do Institute of Ancient History and Archaeology da University of Birmingham, Reino Unido e Consultor da MFL (Manlove Forensics Limited), de Wantage, Oxfordshire, Reino Unido. John desenvolve estudos sobre arqueologia forense desde 1988. Escreveu mais de 10 livros sobre a relação entre a arqueologia e ciências forenses, bem como numerosos artigos e capítulos de livros.
PERFIL TECNOLÓGICO DOS AZULEJOS PORTUGUESES DA PRIMEIRA METADE DO SÉCULO XVIII EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Sullasi Henry Sócrates Lavalle , Maior Paulo Martin Souto , Muniz Suely Cisneiros , Freitas Yuri Menezes
Published: March 2017

Este artigo apresenta os resultados obtidos na tentativa de associar o mapeamento de danos dos azulejos históricos das igrejas em Pernambuco ao seu perfil tecnológico. Inicialmente o mapeamento de danos, juntamente com o contexto histórico da bibliografia consultada, mostrava indícios de que o perfil tecnológico havia regredido, comparando-se os azulejos importados dos séculos XVII aos do XVIII. Mas como verificar esse aspecto se os ensaios que caracterizam tecnologicamente peças azulejares são destrutivos? A proposta da pesquisa foi então desenvolver um método de reprodução que implicasse em obter peças semelhantes do ponto de vista químico para que se pudessem fazer ensaios físicos (resistência à flexão e à absorção de água) e assim verificar a hipótese inicial. ABSTRACTThis paper summarizes the results obtained in an attempt to associate the mapping of damage in historical tiles of churches in Pernambuco with a technological profile. Initially, the mapping of damage, along with the historical context provided by the consulted bibliography, showed evidence that the technological profile had regressed comparing the imported tiles from the 17th and 18th centuries. But how to check this aspect if the tests that technologically characterize tiles pieces are destructive? The research proposal was then to develop a method that involved obtaining similar pieces, from the physical and chemical points of view, so the physical tests (flexural strength and water absorption) could be done, thus verifying the initial hypothesis. Key Words: Portuguese tile; 18th century; technological profile.
ARQUEOLOGIA DE UMA FORTIFICAÇÃO: O Forte Orange E A Fortaleza de Santa Cruz em Itamaracá, Pernambuco
Authors: Albuquerque Marcos , Barthel Stela Gláucia Alves
Published: March 2017

Este artigo refere-se a uma pesquisa realizada durante o curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arqueologia, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, no ano de 2007 e enfocou o período colonial no Brasil em dois momentos próximos e distintos e dois sistemas construtivos representativos da engenharia militar do século XVII empregados no mesmo espaço. O primitivo forte Orange, construído em 1631 pela Companhia das Índias Ocidentais durante o período de ocupação de vinte e quatro anos, fazia parte do sistema de defesa elaborado para as capitanias de Pernambuco e de Itamaracá. A fortificação trocou depois o nome para Fortaleza de Santa Cruz, mas até hoje prevalece o nome primitivo, Forte Orange. Foi analisada neste trabalho a mudança do sistema construtivo e da disposição dos edifícios dentro do perímetro delimitado pelas muralhas, tomando-se como base relatos históricos e os resultados encontrados em duas campanhas arqueológicas. ABSTRACTThis articlee refers to a survey conducted during the Master’s course at the Postgraduate Program in Archaeology at the Federal University of Pernambuco and focused on the colonial period in Brazil in the near two and different times and two representative building systems of military engineering of the seventeenth century, employed in the same space. The primitive Orange fort, built in 1631 by the Western India Company during the occupation period of twenty-four years, was part of the defense system designed to the captaincy of Pernambuco and Itamaracá. The fortification after changed its name to Fortress of Santa Cruz, but so far prevails the original name, Orange Fort. It was analyzed in this work the changing of the building system and the layout of the buildings within the perimeter bounded by the walls, taking as base historical accounts and the results found in two archaeological campaigns.Key Words Fortifications; defense systems; historical arqueology.
ESTUDOS DE ANTROPOLOGIA DENTAL NA POPULAÇÃO DO SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO PEDRA DE ALEXANDRE, CARNAÚBA DOS DANTAS, RN (9.000–2.000AP)
Authors: Solari Ana , Martin Gabriela , Silva Sérgio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo apresentamos os primeiros resultados gerados a partir da análise dentária, incluindo a observação de patologias dentais, dos indivíduos sepultados no cemitério pré- histórico no sítio Pedra de Alexandre, onde foram recuperados 284 dentes de 30 indivíduos, vinculados a 17 sepultamentos, articulados em seus respectivos ossos ou desarticulados e misturados com outros remanescentes. Nos casos passíveis de análise, considerando o estado de degradação severa do material, tanto nos indivíduos adultos como nos subadultos foi registrada a presença constante de desgaste oclusal, especialmente nos molares, associada à reduzida presença de outras patologias, como cálculo dental, cáries, abscessos e linhas hipoplásicas. Os resultados indicam uma dieta abrasiva, o modo de preparação dos alimentos e o uso extramastigatório dos dentes. ABSTRACTThis article presents the first results generated from the dental examination, including observation of dental diseases in individuals buried in the prehistoric cemetery in the Pedra de Alexandre archaeological site were recovered 284 teeth of 30 individuals linked to 17 burials, articulated in their bones or disjointed and mixed with other remnants. In cases possible to analysis, considering the state of severe degradation of the material, both in adults and in subadults, the constant presence of occlusal wear was recorded, especially on molars, associated with reduced presence of other diseases, such as dental calculus, caries, abscesses and enamel hypoplasia. The results indicate an abrasive diet, the method of preparation of food and not masticatory use of teeth.Keywords: Pedra de Alexandre, Dental Anthropology, Bioarchaeology.
Theoretical analysis of Political Correctness Views
Authors: Saleh Al-Rawi Mustafa Khalid
Published: March 2017

The aim of this study was to briefly provide the history of the term ‘political correctness’ and discussed some of its views as well as mentioning two studies to support the claims. The importance is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of political correctness and to what extent the controversies over it could serve the political parties. The advantage of political correctness is to prevent individuals from harm, offensiveness, and discrimination, whereas the disadvantage is the ideological and political intervention because it would be difficult to separate cultural/political ideologies from a language.
Methods to determine scientific publications citation of a researcher
Authors: Borgoyakova K. S.
Published: March 2017

The article represents two methods of estimating publication citations based on information-analytical systems «Map of Russian science» (IAS MRS) using analytical tools of this system to evaluate research significance of scientists. These techniques are advisory in nature and exemplified by two researchers, who publish the most actively in journal «Scientific and Technical Libraries». They can only be used for the analysis of citation of verified scientists in IAS MRS. The paper gives a comparison with the IAS Russian Science Citation Index. The advantage of the first technique is obtaining data to study the researcher profile in detail. The bibliometric analysis of an individual approach, in contrast to the comparative approach of the second technique is not directed to get the characteristics of «more, less, equal», but to study bibliographic information about publications obtaining not quantitative but qualitative data.

The comparative-analytical method has a statistical character showing a quantitative picture, which is the information basis for further bibliometric analysis and getting new qualitative results.
«The Ministry of National Education Journal» as a source on the history of Russian librarianship and library science
Authors: Pleshkevich E. A.
Published: March 2017

The article is devoted to the analysis of the «Ministry of Education Journal» as a historical source on the history of libraries and librarianship. The magazine was published in 1834–1917. During the journal activities it published about 45 thousand articles, over 300 of which were devoted to librarianship. This is an average 3.42 publications per year. They are normative acts in the field of librarianship, articles devoted foreign librarianship, history of domestic libraries. A large number of notes were reprinted from local editions and dedicated to the provincial public libraries and libraries of educational institutions.

For the first time in the national librarianship the author analyzes the editorial policy of the journal related to library construction. The first stage was based on the concept of official nationality of the Minister of Education S. Uvarov, which was focused on publishing articles on the library system organization and familiarizing readers with the world librarianship development. The editorial policy second stage, began in 1860, was based on N. Ushinsky views about education nationality and upbringing through the book. The special attention was paid to activities of the Imperial Public Library, Rumyantsev Public Museum and Vilen Public Library. For the first time the journal publishes articles devoted to the problem of academic libraries acquisition, cataloging, etc.
Evaluation parameters of a university library activity in the context of its tasks changes
Authors: Opekunova E. N.
Published: March 2017

The article describes challenges facing university libraries in different historical periods, identifies the most stable prior areas to form a system of indicators. It shows that a university library as a part of a higher education establishment environ acts as an element of the education system and changes in accordance with trends of its information space development, changing the orientation vector, when performing tasks, maintaining original functions (educational, culturaleducational, scientific-informational, social ones). The conclusions suggest that the indicators system to evaluate a university library activity should reflect completeness and availability of a library collection, customer orientation in library-information services, as well as an economic efficiency of library resources costs.
Academic library as a cultural and educational center
Authors: Khafizov D. M. , Smolina S. G.
Published: March 2017

Enlightenment as well as cultural and educational activity plays a key role in forming cultural values. But educational activity of academic library is perceived in a limited context, that is why the article objective is to analyze an academic library activity as an educational and cultural center. The activity is expressed by a set of educational-information, leisure and cultural events as instruments to promote and develop scientific knowledge, to stimulate users’ reading activity, to form general human culture and specific competences. The article describes different approaches of understanding the educational activities, the emphasis is made on cultural and educational activities of university libraries, federal state educational standards of higher education and higher vocational training in various fields are analyzed to reveal the essence of the libraries activity. In the process of comparative analysis of cultural-educational activities authors studied sites and public reports of Russian university libraries (a case of South Ural State University Scientific Library) and world libraries (library complexes of Oxford University, Munich Technical University, Harvard University, University of Oslo). As a result, main forms of cultural-educational activities were identified and systematized taking into consideration advantages and problems of implementation.
Library-information activity as an object of senior pupils professional self-determination
Authors: Mishova V. V. , Ogneva E. N.
Published: March 2017

A modern specialist of library-information work should quickly solve extraordinary information problem, professionally carry out expert-consulting, research, design and creative activity. To implement the above mentioned tasks library-information institutions need to attract young creative professionals who have special training.

Dissertations defended for the last 10 years in Russia were analyzed in order to clarify the research development trends on the problems of young generation professional orientation. Analysis of dissertations e-library collection revealed 183 works on relevant topics, 77% of which were devoted to pedagogical specialties.

Kemerovo State Institute of Culture trains unique professionals at the Department of Automated Information Processing Technologies (DAIPT) at specialty «Library-Information Activities», profile «Technology of Automated LibraryInformation Systems». The uniqueness of these specialists is determined by a wide humanitarian education, integration of their training in the field of library-information technologies and resources, information-analytical technologies with acquiring modern software and hardware, information-communication technologies. To attract students to this training direction DAIPT’s lecturers have developed forms of using information-communication technology in vocational guidance competitions for schoolchildren. To interact with contestants interactive forms are applied that allow activating participants and organizers joint activity. Competitive events are held both internally and in absentia.

Thus, studied theses and the experience of holding vocational guidance competitions among schoolchildren show that there is the necessity to develop science-based approaches to implementation of career-oriented work by higher education institutions in the field of information-library activities using modern interactive forms that activate the conscious activity of pupils.
Professionalization of library-information specialists in a regional research library
Authors: Skurikhina Ya. E.
Published: March 2017

The article describes the experience of Kaliningrad Regional Scientific Library on developing forms of professionalization of library-information specialists working at regional state and municipal public libraries. It shows main formats and technologies: conferences, seminars, schools, contests, webinars, remote training, participation in research activity, interaction with higher schools. The main format features are the partnership between higher educational establishments and competent library specialists.
Modeling H2S Partitioning in Deep Water Production Systems
Authors: Kan Amy T. , Garcia-Bermudes Miguel , Dai Zhaoyi (Joey) , Liu Ya , Lu Yi-Tsung (Alex) , Bhandari Narayan , Vargas Francisco M. , Tomson Mason B. , Tatavalli-Mittadar Nirmal , French Raymond , Ashtekar Sunil
Published: March 2017

Hydrogen sulfide poses significant challenges to develop oil and gas fields and manage risks in terms of personal and process safety. There is a great need to accurately interpret a measured H2S concentration from a gas/oil/water sample for material selection and design during development stage and for sulfide scale/corrosion control after water breakthrough.

The objective of this work was to develop an integrated tool comprising ionic chemistry and hydrocarbon thermodynamics in a single and easy to use spreadsheet based tool that is also applicable at HPHT (High Pressure High Temperature) and high saline brine conditions. The tool must account for evaporation of water from brine phase and also have the capability to estimate CO2 and H2S partitioning and speciation, bubble points and density calculations, H2S fugacity and pH of the aqueous phase.

A simulation tool for ionic chemistry has been developed to model the H2S distribution with Pitzer ion interaction model to account for the speciation of CO2 and H2S, water activity, and the pH of the aqueous phase. The tool was evaluated by comparing the prediction to experimental data at relevant oilfield condition. The dependence of Pitzer's coefficients for ion activity coefficients on temperature and pressure was examined and incorporated into the model, which provides reliable predictions of solubilities and density that are consistent with over 5000 literature data at all conditions tested.

Hydrocarbon thermodynamics based on Peng Robinson equation of state with Peneloux specific volume shift correction has been used to model the partition of CO2, H2S and H2O in the gas/oil/water phase. In this paper we present the validation of the tool's capabilities against experimentally measured values over wide ranges of conditions, including single to multiple aliphatic/aromatic hydrocarbons, up to 6 molal NaCl salinities, and temperature up to 200 °C and pressure up to 10,000 psia with reasonable agreements.
Ultra HPHT Solubility of Calcium Sulphate and Other Minerals
Authors: Goodwin Neil , Graham Gordon M. , Frigo Dario M.
Published: March 2017

The relative paucity of reliable experimental data for calcium sulphate solubility under ultra HPHT conditions and in complex brines characteristic of oilfield formation waters means that scale-prediction models used to design and manage such fields are compromised by the need to rely on extrapolations from more conventional operating conditions, and simple brines. This work describes the measurement of new experimental solubility data using a purpose-built laboratory test rig capable of attaining 250 °C and 25,000 psi. This has been used to measure the solubility of calcium sulphate minerals in brines of various salinities as well as their degree of dissolution under long residence time equilibrium conditions and low-flow, shorter residence time, steady-state conditions. Methods of approaching equilibrium via dissolution were compared with those by precipitation of a supersaturated solution in the presence of crushed mineral. In addition, the result of using anhydrite or gypsum has been examined. The data generated were compared with the predictions of various thermodynamic electrolyte software packages.

Laboratory tests show that an extended shut-in period for dissolution tests is required to reach equilibrium at 50 °C. Similar tests at 150°C required shorter equilibration times, but these were still longer than the 18-minute contact times for slow flow tests. Precipitation tests were shown to reach equilibrium over much shorter residence times.

Additional thermodynamic equilibrium measurements are also provided here at 50 and 150 °C at 10,000 and 19,000 psia for ZnS and PbS, which again show considerable variance to that currently predicted from available software.

This paper provides additional fundamental experimental data relating to mineral solubility and describes the importance of ensuring the methodology adopted for different minerals is assessed to ensure that true equilibrium solubility data are reported. The data obtained can be used to improve the modelling of CaSO4 under ultra-HPHT conditions and Pb/ZnS under typical downhole HT/HP and topside conditions. In addition, it provides an indication of the limitations in current brine prediction software that the industry relies on, thereby illustrating the need for updated models in this area.
Revisiting the Bow-Tie Risk Assessment Method: How Implementing an Unconventional Real-Time Center Outside North America Redefined Workflow Design
Authors: Kowalchuk Peter , Hashem Shiblee
Published: March 2017

Real-time centers first appeared in the 1980s, became increasingly accepted in the 1990s, and are currently commonplace. They are an indispensable tool for complex operations and help avoid unplanned and sometimes potentially catastrophic events. These centers are commonly used offshore, particularly for deepwater operations, with a wide range of workflows specifically designed to help reduce the risk of undesirable events. The bow-tie risk assessment method is a risk mitigation function that is widely used in workflow design. It enables the design of workflows based on the number of options or solutions available to avoid or mitigate an undesirable event. In unconventional and other operations, these events can be difficult to identify because their consequences can be less obvious, particularly in more streamlined, standardized operations. This paper demonstrates the use of the bow-tie risk assessment method to create workflows specifically designed for these situations. In this workflow method, the event in question is placed in the center of a bow-tie shape, with two wings growing in size to the left and right. The left side represents options to avoid the event; the right shows mitigation opportunities. This approach is well-suited to operations with many unexpected events having unique, non-standard situations. Because the resulting workflows provide solutions for before, during, and after the event has occurred, scenarios are presented to avoid the event, address it if it occurs, and mitigate it after it has passed. A new way of using this method developed from the implementation of real-time centers in unconventional assets located outside of North America, in which operations are used with many repetitive and standardized procedures. In these operations, unexpected events are less common, and the need exists to further improve efficiencies and operational delivery. This paper demonstrates how workflows can be designed using the bow-tie methodology and rethinking the event concept. By defining the center of the bow tie, workflows can be designed to have a measurable effect on the overall operation rather than only in a specific situation. This rethinking is possible because the applicable real-time centers are being implemented at the same time that new unconventional assets are being developed. It is relatively uncommon in North America to deploy real-time centers after assets have standardized processes or have been in operation for a period of time. In other areas, however, real-time centers are implemented while the asset is going through trial and error, providing a unique opportunity for the workflow design process to mature with the rest of the operation.
Estimating Fluid Properties Using Surrogate Models and Fluid Database
Authors: Arief Ibnu Hafidz , Forest Thibaut , Meisingset Knut Kristian
Published: March 2017

Laboratory experiment is the main tool for determining fluid properties such as saturation pressure, formation volume factor, fluid density and viscosity. However, both sampling and experiments are limited by cost and time. On the other hand, the information about the fluid properties are essential for reservoir engineering works such as reserves and productivity calculation. Therefore, empirical correlations are commonly used as an alternative method.

Researchers developed empirical correlations by curve-fitting experimental data. The variation in the correlations is partly due to different datasets. It explains why each correlation more accurately estimates the fluid properties in some cases/regions than in the other cases/regions.

In this study, we propose a technique of using surrogate models and the available laboratory database to estimate the fluid properties. Two surrogate models are studied in this paper e.g. universal kriging and neural networks. A comparative analysis is being performed between the proposed technique and known correlations used in the industry. The study shows that the proposed method demonstrates better estimation than the published empirical correlations.

This paper has a potential to become a guideline for engineers who would develop an estimation tool with the use of experimental fluid database.
Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems
Authors: Luitz David J. , Laflorencie Nicolas
Published: March 2017

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we compute the participation
(Shannon-Rényi) entropies for groundstate wave functions of Heisenberg
antiferromagnets for one-dimensional (line) subsystems of length
LL
embedded in two-dimensional (L\times LL×L)
square lattices. We also study the line entropy at finite temperature,
i.e. of the diagonal elements of the density matrix,
for three-dimensional (L\times L\times LL×L×L)
cubic lattices. The breaking of SU(2) symmetry is clearly captured by a
universal logarithmic scaling term l_q\ln LlqlnL
in the Rényi entropies, in good agreement with the recent field-theory
results of Misguish, Pasquier and Oshikawa . We also study the
dependence of the log prefactor l_qlq
on the Rényi index qq
for which a transition is detected at q_c\simeq 1qc≃1.