bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelagem do crescimento de frutos de videira ‘BRS Vitória’
Authors: Borges Junior Lucas Moreira , Bonelá Édlen dos Santos , Schmildt Omar , Czepak Marcio Paulo , Souza Reginaldo Teodoro de , Bonomo Robson , Fernandes Adriano Alves , Silva Marcelo Barreto da , Schmildt Edilson Romais
Published: December 2024

A modelagem do crescimento de frutos é de suma importância, principalmente nos estudos fisiológicos e de crescimento das plantas, pois possibilita uma boa precisão experimental, de forma não destrutiva dos frutos. Não foram detectados na literatura estudos de modelagem do crescimento de frutos de videiras apirênicas como a ‘Vitória’. Diante disso, neste trabalho objetivou-se ajustar uma curva de crescimento para os frutos de ‘BRS Vitória’, verificando também se uma mesma equação pode ser aplicada para duas safras de produção anual no norte do estado do Espírito Santo. No ajuste das curvas, foram utilizados os modelos linear simples, quadrático, cúbico, potência e exponencial, sendo a massa das bagas avaliada em função do diâmetro e do comprimento das bagas. A validação das equações foi realizada utilizando a massa estimada de acordo com as equações de cada modelo, em comparação com o peso observado das bagas, sendo utilizados a correlação linear de Pearson (r), o coeficiente de determinação (R²) como o quadrado da correlação linear de Pearson, a raiz do quadrado médio do erro (RQME), o índice de concordância de Willmott (d) e o tamanho necessário da amostra para estimativa da equação (neq). Foi possível definir uma única equação que se aplicasse para as duas safras de produção da ‘BRS Vitória’ no norte do Espírito Santo. A equação que melhor representou o crescimento de bagas foi o modelo cúbico, utilizando o diâmetro (D) como variável independente.
O perfil do agressor de homicídio da pessoa idosa no estado do Pará
Authors: Pedrosa Angelina de Jesus Oliveira , Almeida Silvia dos Santos de , Figueiredo Derciane de Souza , Figueiredo Diego Henrique de Souza , Lemos Flávia Cristina Silveira , Santana Rodrigo Oliveira , Araújo Adrilayne dos Reis
Published: December 2024

O conhecimento das características dos agressores violentos fornece subsídios para intervenções e combate no campo da segurança pública. Assim sendo, o objetivo do estudo é descrever o perfil do agressor de pessoas idosas no Estado do Pará de 2019 a 2021, a partir dos registros do homicídio, disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Inteligência e Análise Criminal, vinculada à Secretaria de Estado de Segurança Pública e da Defesa Social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, exploratória descritiva de abordagem quantitativa. Deste modo, os agressores caracterizam-se como sendo do sexo masculino (93,71%), estão na faixa etária de 20 a 24 anos (16%), estado civil solteiro (71%), baixa escolaridade (69,88%) e são pessoas de convívio familiar, como os filhos ou companheiro da vítima (58,33%). Os resultados demonstram que é necessária uma rede de proteção e assistência especializada diária e contínua ao idoso, além do desenvolvimento de pesquisas que apresentem o perfil desse agressor, contribuindo para ações efetivas, em virtude das constantes violações de direitos, observado diariamente pela sociedade.
Produção de mudas por estaquia de vinagreira (Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern) sob substratos
Authors: Arruda Emanuelle Granja , Lima Marilene Santos de , Aragão Júnior Antônio Carnaúba de , Andrade Júnior Gelmir da Silva de , Mota Rodrigo de Araújo da , Oliveira Mateus Braga de , Torres Natalia , Ferreira Almecina Balbino
Published: December 2024

O interesse sobre plantas alimentícias não convencionais tem aumentado no Brasil. A vinagreira (Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern) possui diversas utilidades e aplicações entre elas, medicinal, paisagística e industrial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de mudas de vinagreira com diferentes posições de estacas e composições de substratos. O experimento foi realizado na área experimental da Universidade Federal do Acre utilizando delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) em esquema fatorial duplo 3 x 3, sendo os fatores: posição da estaca (basal, mediana e apical) e composição de substrato (comercial, composto orgânico + casca de castanha, composto orgânico + casca de coco) com sete repetições. Cada repetição foi composta por uma planta. As avaliações foram realizadas 50 dias após o plantio. Foram mensurados o número de folhas (NF), número de brotos (NB), comprimento do broto (HB), diâmetro do broto (DB), massa fresca das folhas (MFF), massa fresca do broto (MFB) e massa fresca da raiz (MFR), massa seca das folhas (MSF), massa seca do broto (MSB) e massa seca raiz (MSR). Foram realizados todos os pressupostos da análise de variância e a comparação de médias por Tukey. Houve efeito significativo na interação entre posição das estacas e substratos nas variáveis (DB), (MFB) e (MSB). No substrato houve diferença significativa para todas as variáveis, exceto para (NB). Produtos alternativos a base de composto orgânico e casca de castanha proporcionam um bom substrato para o desenvolvimento de mudas. A posição apical da estaca e o substrato orgânico com casca de castanha foram os que obtiveram os melhores resultados na produção de muda.
Material dourado no ensino da matemática: um relato de experiência com alunos do 5 ano da E.M Professora Consuelo Amora – Fortaleza/CE
Authors: Oliveira Milena Girão de , Soares Larisse Freitas , Borges Camila Mourão
Published: December 2024

A utilização de materiais concretos pode ser abordada de forma lúdica, o que é uma característica inerente ao aprendizado em determinadas faixas etárias, além de se constituir em uma oportunidade para investigar o processo de assimilação do conhecimento matemático. Atividades lúdicas, ou aquelas que incluem materiais concretos, têm como objetivo desmistificar os desafios de ensinar e aprender matemática, apresentando uma abordagem prática em vez de se restringir à simples memorização. O presente estudo buscou examinar a importância e os efeitos da utilização do material dourado no ensino da Matemática para alunos do 5º ano da Escola Municipal Professora Consuelo Amora no Município de Fortaleza. Foram adotadas abordagens qualitativas e seguida a metodologia da pesquisa-ação, que envolveu a aplicação de questionários e atividades específicas para os participantes. A escolha dessa turma foi fundamentada no fato de que se trata de um momento decisivo na transição do estágio concreto para o estágio formal, conforme explicado por Piaget (1982). Observou-se que grande parte dos discentes teve um avanço de 10% a 15% nos conhecimentos de sistema decimal, valor posicional e operações de adição e subtração; após a aplicação das oficinas com o material dourado. Portanto cabe uma reflexão na importância e contribuição de matérias concreto-manipuláveis para o crescimento do raciocínio matemática de alunos dos anos iniciais.
Climate change and the impact on fungus-resistant grapes varieties grown at two regions in the south of Brazil
Authors: Rizzolo Rafaela Gadret , Gardin João Peterson Pereira , Souza André Luiz Kulkamp de , Silva Aparecido Lima da , Vieira Hamilton Justino , Vesco Lírio Luiz Dal , Pescador Rosete
Published: December 2024

The lower vegetative growth that occurs in regions with higher altitudes due to lower temperatures is desirable to reduce cultural treatments and maintain the photosynthetic rate at levels that are beneficial for developing vines. A pessimistic climate change scenario, with an increase in average temperature and changes in the rainfall regime, influences the varieties physiology and the incidence of diseases to which they are susceptible. This research objective is to indicate how climate changes can influence the varieties Aromera, Calardis Blanc, and Felicia which are white fungus-resistant grapes, cultivated in Curitibanos and Videira, municipalities of Santa Catarina state, Brazil, located in the regions of Planalto Catarinense and Meio Oeste Catarinense. Phenology and growing degree-days (GDD) analysis were carried out on the varieties. In the municipalities and their regions, the variables climatological indices, meteorological conditions of the 2018/19 and 2019/20 harvests, and the future scenario for 2071 to 2100 (A2) were analyzed. The future scenario predicts an average increase in precipitation of 76mm and an average temperature of 3.6ºC during vegetative growth in the regions of the evaluated municipalities. The increase in temperature reduces the cycle of varieties by 24 days, on average. This scenario predicts an increased incidence of Plasmopara viticola from October to February and Erysiphe necator from October to December. Therefore, there will be changes in the physiology and the incidence of diseases, making management research essential, aiming to reduce stress in these varieties, maintain oenological quality, and perpetuate sustainable planting.
Elementos da responsabilidade dos entes públicos na terceirização, na visão do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Silva Laércio Lopes da , Silva João Francisco da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo examina criticamente a postura do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) acerca da responsabilidade do Estado na terceirização, com foco no artigo 71 da Lei nº 8.666/93. A análise aponta que as decisões do STF frequentemente desconsideram princípios fundamentais consagrados na Constituição Federal de 1988, como a dignidade da pessoa humana, o valor social do trabalho e o princípio da solidariedade. O estudo demonstra como a interpretação do referido artigo protege desproporcionalmente os entes públicos, enfraquecendo os direitos fundamentais dos trabalhadores, que ficam em posição de vulnerabilidade. Por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar envolvendo aspectos jurídicos, sociológicos e filosóficos, o artigo defende uma interpretação que assegure maior equilíbrio entre eficiência administrativa e proteção ao trabalho. Conclui-se que a responsabilidade solidária deve prevalecer nos contratos de terceirização envolvendo a Administração Pública, garantindo a efetivação da justiça social e dos valores constitucionais. A proposta visa reforçar o papel do Estado como provedor e protetor dos direitos fundamentais no contexto do trabalho.
Estímulo para autocuidado das pessoas idosas com Diabetes Mellitus: ações de enfermagem e percepção dos enfermeiros
Authors: Souza Alcione Oliveira de , Hammerschmidt Karina Silveira de Almeida , Carreira Lígia , Girondi Juliana Balbinot Reis , Schwanke Alessandra Amaral , Cavalaro Jessika de Oliveira , Paula Aline da Silva , Miranda Juliane Nascimento Ribas
Published: December 2024

Os objetivos desta pesquisa foram mapear as ações de enfermagem realizadas para estímulo do autocuidado das pessoas idosas com Diabetes Mellitus e conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre atendimentos as pessoas idosas diabéticas. Tratou de pesquisa exploratória qualitativa desenvolvida em uma unidade de saúde referência no atendimento as pessoas idosas, participaram da pesquisa 12 enfermeiros, a coleta de dados foi aplicada entre janeiro a março de 2024, com roteiro semiestruturado embasadas no referencial teórico de Dorothea Orem. Emergiram do mapeamento das ações de enfermagem três categorias, conforme depoimentos das entrevistas: 1) Avaliação Clínica: consulta de enfermagem; prescrição de enfermagem; avaliação do pé diabético; atendimento multiprofissional; 2) Ação em Saúde: acolhimento; busca ativa; educação em saúde; 3) Processo de trabalho: classificação de risco; e vínculo. Em relação a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre os atendimentos as pessoas idosas com DM, destacou-se a promoção da saúde, mediante realização de estratégias essenciais do autocuidado e do Cuidado Centrado na Pessoa. Os discursos dos enfermeiros trouxeram alusão às ações de atendimento a pessoa idosa, respeitando os protocolos, no entanto, alguns destacam que muitas atividades são realizadas de maneira pontual, devido às dificuldades encontradas no cotidiano. O autocuidado emergiu como possível estratégia de prevenção, porém foram elencadas barreiras para implementação do autocuidado, dentre elas a falta de estrutura, apoio e suporte social, principalmente no âmbito familiar, financeiro e social, além do comprometimento cognitivo e declínio emergente com a senilidade da pessoa idosa.
A COMPARISON OF OPERA AND MEWS SCORES IN PATIENTS APPLYING TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT WITH DYSPNEA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Ugur Yasin , Sönmez Ertan , Taslidere Bahadir , Gülen Bedia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were difficulties in diagnostic applications in patients who applied to the emergency department with dyspnea. We aimed to compare the Oxygen, Predisposing factors, Effusion, Radiology, Age (OPERA) scoring that we determined to be fast in diagnosis and treatment, with the Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) scoring and imaging findings. We investigated the effectiveness of scoring in predicting prognosis and mortality.
Method: Our retrospective cross-sectional study included 271 patients who presented to a university emergency department between 07 April and 31 July 2020 with dyspnea. MEWS and OPERA scores, demographic characteristics, vital signs, serological tests and detailed findings of computed tomography (CT) of the patients included in the study were scanned. Patients were analyzed in terms of diagnosis, need for intensive care, and two-month mortality.
Results: A total of 271 patients (149 (55%) women, mean age 60.6 ± 18.1 years old) who presented to the emergency department with dyspnea were included in our study. While 43 (15.9%) patients died in the last two months, 69 (25.5%) patients needed intensive care. When the value of 4 was determined as the limit for the MEWS score, 21 (14.1%) patients admitted to the intensive care unit were found to be
PREPARATION AND USE OF ALGINATE-BASED COMPOSITES WITH THE ADDITION OF GRAPHENE OXIDE FOR THE REMOVAL OF DIVALENT METAL IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Fryczkowska Beata , Zaręba Piotr
Published: December 2024

Industrial wastewater contains heavy metals such as zinc, copper, lead, chromium, nickel,cadmium, arsenic, cobalt and mercury and is one of the types of sewage that negatively affectthe environment. Metal ions can be removed using various types of sorbents. An interestingsolution are polysaccharide-based sorbents. This paper presents research on the preparation anduse of granules based on 2% alginate with the addition of 2.81% graphene oxide as sorbents of thefollowing ions: Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+. Graphene oxide / alginate solutions, containingfrom 0.18% to 5.62% of GO, were prepared for the tests. Granules were formed by coagulatingsuccessive alginate solutions in 2.5% CaCl2 (Method 1). The possibility of introducing alginatesolutions directly into solutions containing metal ions was also tested (Method 2). As a result ofthe study, it was observed that the use of ready-made sorbent (Method 1) allows the removal of ~30% of the contamination within 30 to 60 minutes. This method turned out to be the most effectivefor removing Ni2+, Co2+ and Cu2+ ions. The use of a simplified procedure (Method 2), on the otherhand, allows the removal of all tested metal ions in amounts ranging from 5% (Cd2+) to 25% (Co2+).
INFLUENCE OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY AND SLUDGE STABILIZATION ON THE SORPTION CAPACITY OF SEWAGE SLUDGE
Authors: Miszczak Ewa
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the influence of sewage sludge treatment processes and stabilizationmethods on metal-binding capacity and susceptibility to metal remobilization from sewagesludge. The materials (stabilized sewage sludge) were collected from two mechanical-biologicalsewage treatment plants located in an industrial area in southern Poland (Silesian Province):1) one with nutrient removal (nitrogen and phosphorus) and anaerobic sludge digestion (WWTPIII),and 2) a facility without nutrient removal and with aerobic sludge stabilization (WWTP-II).Concentrations of PTEs in sewage sludge samples were measured using the inductively coupledplasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Sewage sludge from WWTP-III showeda significantly higher sorption capacity for Cu ions (20–50%) and Ni ions (50% to 2.5-fold) ascompared to sewage sludge from WWTP-II. However, sewage sludge from WWTP-II exhibiteda higher sorption capacity for Cd ions. The studied potentially toxic elements (PTEs), irrespectiveof anion type, formed unstable bonds with sewage sludge, which may lead to their desorption intothe environment. The high mobility of Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn ions in chloride and sulphate system, aswell as the low susceptibility to Cr ion release, should be considered in various applications of thetested sewage sludge.
TESTING FIREBALL DIAMETER AND DURATION OF 227 GRAM CARTRIDGES CONTAINING ISOBUTANE
Authors: Stefańczyk Joanna , Węsierski Tomasz
Published: December 2024

The aim of the work was to verify equations describing the diameter and duration of the fireballin relation to small tanks containing LPG. As a result of testing small, three-piece bayonet-typecartridges containing 227 g of isobutane, it was observed that the fireball parameters may varysignificantly depending on the discharge direction of the medium. After the bottom gas discharge(BD) the fireball was found to have a significantly larger observed diameter than during thetop discharge (TD), amounting on average to 4.58 and 3.63 m, respectively. An analysis of themaximum fireball diameter (rF), the total fireball duration (tF) and the time to reach the maximumfireball value (tMR) has shown that in the case of TD there is significantly greater convergence withrelationships presented in the literature than is the case with BD. Comparing the static fireballmodels, it can be noticed that for the TD tests the rF values the closest to experiment are obtainedin the case of the Williamson&Mann, Hasegawa Sato (1977), Lithiou&Maud (butane) and CCPSequations. In the case of BD tests, convergence with models is much lower, with the smallest errorobserved for the relationship presented by TNO (12.5%). The tMR and tF values calculated for thedynamic models of Martinsen & Marx and Pritchard are much shorter than those obtained in theexperiment, and greater deviations may be noticed in the case of BD, especially in relation to thePritchard model. The research showed that the fireball growth rate for the tested cartridges is muchlower than predicted in the analysed models.
Linguistic Patterns Among Pop Culture Discourse on @westenthu X or Twitter Platform
Authors: Guswi Arsita Julianda , Ramadhani Annissa , Negoro Aryo Mulyo Satrio , Sarosa Teguh
Published: December 2024

This study examines how pop culture enthusiasts use language on the @westenthu auto-base account to express identity and foster community in digital spaces. Tweets from October 3 to October 5, 2024, are analysed qualitatively through document analysis to identify linguistic patterns, contextual usage, and cultural dynamics. The limited timeframe was chosen to ensure a focused, detailed examination of interactions without overwhelming data volume, which is essential for qualitative research. Findings reveal the frequent use of code-switching, code-mixing (e.g., “drop ur fav Christmas wst movies yang seru plss”), slang (e.g., “nonton Princess Diaries dimana ya? Tia!”), and informal language, illustrating the dynamic interplay between language and identity in online communication. These linguistic practices show how platforms like X (formerly Twitter) not only facilitate interaction but also create spaces for identity construction and rapid language evolution. By analysing specific language features, this research offers insights into the intersection of sociolinguistics and digital communication, highlighting how language adapts and thrives in digital environments.
Semiotic Analysis of the Advertisement “iPhone 15 Face ID” Using Peirce’s Theory
Authors: Khalisha Fairuz , Nur Sakinah R. Myrna , Saehu Andang
Published: December 2024

This research aimed at analyzing how Apple’s Face ID technology is represented in the advertisement “iPhone 15 Face ID” using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic theory. This study highlights how Peirce’s semiotic elements—icon, index, and symbol—are employed to emphasize privacy, personalization, and innovation in the iPhone 15 advertisement. Utilizing a constructivist methodology and qualitative research, this study focused on the visual, linguistic, and contextual components of the advertising and used the coding method for data analysis. The analysis focuses on how the advertisement leverages these elements to position Face ID not just as a security feature, but as an integral part of a personalized and private user experience. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how semiotics are employed in contemporary advertising to shape consumer perceptions of technology. The advertisement’s narrative shows that the others failing to access the device, highlighting its advanced security features. The rightful owner’s success reinforces the technology’s precision and the importance of privacy in modern society.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PENYULUH PERPAJAKAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN NORMAL BARU
Authors: Juliarini Aniek , Kurachman Taufik
Published: December 2024

Penyiapan tenaga Penyuluh Perpajakan dalam masa normal baru tetap harus dilaksanakan. Apalagi telah terbit Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara tentang Jabatan Fungsional Penyuluh Perpajakan. Materi pembelajaran peyuluh perpajakan memuat banyak materi ketrampilan sehingga perlu dikembangkan agar pembelajaran jarak jauh berhasil baik. Penelitian untuk pengembangan desain pembelajaran ini dilakukan pada tahap implementasi. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif.  Objek penelitian adalah Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Penyuluh Perpajakan di Balai Diklat Keuangan (BDK) Cimahi yang dilaksanakan tanggal 24-28 Agustus 2020. Data yang dianalisis adalah data primer berupa  kuisioner yang dibuat dalam google form, data hasil ujian teori dan ujian praktik, dan data observasi. Data penelitian diolah, disajikan secara grafis, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Temuan penting penelitian ini adalah bahwa PJJ Penyuluh Perpajakan di BDK Cimahi berjalan efektif, pembelajaran berlangsung aktif dan menarik, dan hasil ujian sebagian besar peserta sangat baik. Namun hampir seluruh peserta menyarankan pembelajaran secara tatap muka langsung.
Dijital Prodüksiyon Tasarımında Üretilen Metanın Yeni Medya ve Dijital Emek Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Güler Şehmuz
Published: December 2024

Dijital iletişimin getirdiği alanlar arası özgürlük, biçimsel açıdan kişinin tükettiği dijital ürünlere farklılıklar getirmiştir. İletişim kültürünün çeşitliliği ile gelen bu tüketim dönüşümü farklı boyutta evrilen üretimin de sayısallaşmasına sebep olmuştur. Teknolojik ürün yelpazesindeki gelişim ve çeşitlilik ile üretilen ürünlerin sunmuş olduğu içeriklerdeki farklılık tüketimdeki tekdüze bir eğlenceden ziyade tüketiciyi üretime de döndürmüştür. Yeni medya araçlarının artık tek bir şekilde eğlence yerine bir üretim aracı kisvesinde olması da bu yönde üretim-tüketim ilişkisini farklı bir perspektifte post-modern içeriklerin ortaya çıkmasına ve tüketicilerin de üretici olmasına sebep olmuştur. Dijital prodüksiyon araçlarının özellikle de yeni medya araçlarına yönelik metanın üretimi yayın boyutunu platformlar arası geçişkenliği ve nihayetinde bilgisayar tabanlı üretimin tüketimle birlikte farklı bir üretim evrimine girmesine sebep olmuştur. Bugün sosyal medya araçları içerisindeki imkanların sadece tüketime yönelik olmayışı üretimde de yeni araçların gelişimi ile tüketicinin aynı zamanda tükettiği metayı üretebilir hale geldiğini göstermektedir. Sosyal medya araçlarının içerisindeki sunulan içeriklerin fotoğraf, video, grafik, müzikal içerikler ya da farklı medya ortamlarında üretilen gerçekliğe farklı bir boyut kazandıran “Sanal Gerçeklik” (VR) ve “Arttırılmış Gerçeklik” (AR) üretimler de tek bir kişi tarafından üretilebilir ve tüketilebilir hale gelmiştir. Bu evrimde metanın üretim dönüşümünde sadece tüketilebilir olması değil; aynı zamanda tüketilirken yeniden üretim dönüşümü sağlamaktadır.
QUANTITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF URBAN ARBORIZATION: A CASE STUDY IN AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN IPAUMIRIM/CE
Authors: De Moura Isaac Anderson Alves , Leal Elvia , De Moura Thairo Nicolas Alves , De Moura Sarah Denise Alves , De Sousa Daguimar Ferreira , Oliveira Ari Lucas Santos , Dantas Joelda
Published: December 2024

The changes observed in natural landscapes, resulting from population growth and urban expansion, represent alterations in environmental quality and the amount of remaining natural ecosystems, negatively impacting the life of flora, fauna, and, by extension, society. This occurs due to phenomena such as climate change and the depletion of essential resources. Therefore, it is crucial to develop alternatives that promote more sustainable growth, minimizing environmental damage. In this study, a quantitative survey of plant species was conducted through an inventory, investigating all arboreal individuals present in the arborization of José Alves de Oliveira School, in the municipality of Ipaumirim, Ceará, Brazil. A total of 26 individuals were recorded, distributed among three species: Azadirachta indica (Neem, 20 individuals - 76.90%) and Ficus benjamina (Ficus, 5 individuals - 19.20%), both of exotic origin, accounting for 96.10% of the total trees; and Carica papaya (Papaya, 1 individual - 3.90%), of native origin. The results reveal a tree planting process lacking technical standards and marked by randomness, as evidenced by the low diversity and the predominance of exotic species, especially Azadirachta indica, characterizing urban monoarborization. It was observed that the trees were introduced (planted) without technical-scientific knowledge, prioritizing species characterized by rapid growth and greater shade provision, which explains the predominance of the Neem species in the school’s arborization. This situation could harm the local flora and fauna. Through proper planning, issues such as local biodiversity could be considered, ensuring the maintenance, balance, and preservation of native vegetation. Therefore, the specific issue identified in this study highlights the importance of this investigation, pointing to the urgent need for strategic and effective interventions to manage urban arborization, including in large urban centers, where the impacts may reach even greater proportions.
PRÁTICA DOCENTE E LUDICIDADE: REFLEXÕES PEDAGÓGICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: De Oliveira Isabel Pereira , Santos Iracy de Sousa
Published: December 2024

This article reflects on teaching practice and playfulness focusing on the pedagogical actions used for the socialization and learning of children in an early childhood education center. The theme under study aims to highlight the importance of play in an early childhood education center, specifically in the first and second periods of this level of education. Our interest in the theme consists of questioning how the pedagogical practices developed by teachers in this phase of education have contributed to the significant learning of children. Thus, our objective was to analyze how teachers use playfulness in their teaching practices as pedagogical tools. The pedagogical practice through playfulness is a dynamic action in constant movement, requiring planning to ensure the realization of the proposed intentionalities.   This study is qualitative in nature, and the subjects of the research were 10 teachers from an Early Childhood Education Center in Lagoa Grande do Maranhão. Open questionnaires were applied and the results revealed that the pedagogical practice through playfulness is indispensable to enhance the teaching work and allow the integral development of the child in a pleasurable way.
RATIFYING THE CISG: ESTABLISHING DEFAULT RULES AS LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR INTERNATIONAL SALES CONTRACT
Authors: Chandra Edwin , Lewiandy Lewiandy
Published: December 2024

International sales contracts are agreement that govern the cross-border sales of goods. Given the complexities inherent in such transactions, the United Nations on Contract for the International Sales of Goods (CISG) serves as a preventive measure to reduce misinterpretation and legal dispute between the contracting parties. However, the CISG’s applicability as a default rule remains limited due to not being ratified by certain states. The objective of this research is to analyze how the CISG act as a default rule to fulfill the legal certainty of contracting, and analyze the foreseeing challenges of ratifying the CISG in Indonesia. The research type is normative with statutory approach. The concept of default rules offers a convenient legal framework for the international sales contract that is in the absence of law. This theoretical framework was then adopted by the CISG, which instigates the phenomenon of the sticky default rules, reduce transaction cost with a complete set of interpretation and gap-filling mechanism, and ensure the legal certainty of the contracting parties. However, the ratification of the CISG may face several challenges such as the compability of the domestic law, potential conflicts of domestic interest, and high cost of legislating. Despite these challenges, ratifying the CISG in Indonesia remains feasible and beneficial for the development of international contract law.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT FOR ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
Authors: Fraistifina  , Kamelia  , Hakim Elsan Octavia , Andryawan
Published: December 2024

Leasing consists of two types, namely finance lease with an option right and operating lease without an option right. A finance lease refers to an action by a financing company in carrying out financing activities by providing capital goods to the debtor, which will subsequently be utilized by the debtor for a specific period as agreed upon in the contract. Meanwhile, an operating lease is a type of lease that does not result in a substantial transfer of economic benefits or risks associated with the leased asset to the lessee. Generally, leasing in the electricity sector adopts the finance lease scheme due to the minimal risks posed to both parties. The issue the author seeks to examine pertains to the implementation, regulation, and accountability of leasing activities in the electricity sector. The type of research employed is normative legal research. The term 'juridical' refers to an approach based on applicable laws and regulations, while 'normative' refers to an approach conducted through primary legal materials. Normative juridical research utilizes primary legal sources as well as legal literature. Any party intending to lease electrical power must submit an application to PT PLN (Persero) in accordance with the provisions of the Decree of the Minister of Finance Number 1169/KMK.01/1991 concerning Leasing Activities. A juridical analysis of lease agreements for power plants is essential. This analysis seeks to identify potential legal issues that may arise and provide recommendations for improvements and enhancements in the execution of such lease agreements, thereby supporting the development of a sustainable and efficient electricity sector in Indonesia.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF MARRIAGE AGREEMENTS FOR HUSBAND AND WIFE
Authors: Hartini Sri Iin
Published: December 2024

A marriage agreement is made with the aim of providing legal protection for parties with good intentions from other parties with bad intentions. In addition to separating assets brought before marriage, marriage agreements made before and after marriage are basically aimed at separating assets brought and joint assets due to legal consequences that occur to their marital assets. A marriage agreement made before marriage aims to prevent problems arising regarding assets brought and joint assets so that a marriage agreement is needed as a legal basis for separating them. Meanwhile, a marriage agreement made after marriage is made with the aim of regulating the legal consequences that arise to their assets.
Son Bulmayan Ahıska Sürgünü: 1944 Ahıska Sürgünü Bir Ailenin Hayat Hikâyesi
Authors: Topal Coşkun , Çahalov Orhan , Maden Nafiz
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma yüzyıllar boyu anavatanlarında yaşarken 1944 yılında çeşitli sebeplerle vatanlarından sürgün edilen Ahıska Türklerinin yaşam mücadelesi ile ilgilidir. Gürcistan’ın güneyinde yer alan Ahıska, eski dönemlere kadar uzanan tarihi bir geçmişe sahiptir. 1944 yılında güvenlik sebepleri nedeniyle Orta Asya’ya sürgün edilen Ahıska Türkleri, bugün itibariyle dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerinde yaşamaktadırlar. Ana vatanlarına dönüş konusunda günümüzde yasal bazı kolaylıklar sağlansa da bu girişimler genelde engellerle karşılaşmış ve yasal ilerleme görülmemiştir. Tercih ettikleri topraklarda her türlü zorluklarla karşılaşan Ahıska Türkleri, bazen yerel halk bazen de yönetim tarafından baskıya maruz bırakılmışlardır. Birçok kez yer değiştiren Ahıskalılar, Sovyetlerin en ücra köşelerine kadar dağılmışlardır. Halen Türkiye başta olmak üzere Rusya, ABD ve Orta Asya’ya kadar uzanan geniş bir alana yayılmış olarak hayatlarını sürdürmektedirler. 1944 sürgünüyle başlayan ve 1989 Fergana olayları ile devam eden bu süreçte her türlü göç olgusunu yaşayan Ahıska Türklerinin hayatları derinden etkilenmiştir. Çalışmanın odak noktası, 1944 ve 1989 Sürgünlerine bizzat tanık olan Ahıska Türkü bir ailenin hayat hikayesi üzerine olacaktır. Ailenin yaşadığı deneyimler, Ahıska Türklerinin dayanıklılığı ve umuduyla dolu bir yolculuğun parçasıdır. Bu çalışma, Ahıska Türklerinin tarihi ve kültürel mirasının anlaşılmasına ve bu topluluğun yaşadığı travmanın derinliğinin kavranmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Göç Yönetiminde Belediyelerin Rolü: Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Barselona Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: Tosun Betül , Korkmaz Hatun
Published: December 2024

Hemen hemen insanlık tarihiyle aynı yaşta olduğu kabul edilen göç kavramı, insanoğlunun içerisinde bulunduğu ortamdan daha iyi bir ortama yaptığı yer değiştirme hareketidir. Farklı sebepler çerçevesinde meydana gelen göç hareketi, kimi zaman gönüllü kimi zaman ise zorunlu bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Günümüz koşullarında gitgide önemi artan ve didiplinlerarası çok yönlü bir olgu olan göç konusuna bu çalışma, siyasal ve yönetsel perspektiften bakmaktadır. Çalışmada, “göç yönetiminde belediyelerin önemi ve etkisi nedir?” sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Çalışmada göç nüfusunun fazla olması, iç göç ve dış göçlerden dolayı kozmopolit bir yapıya sahip olmaları nedeni ile Türkiye’den Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve İspanya’dan Barselona Belediyesi örneklem olarak tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında nitel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, çalışmanın veri kaynaklarını, sözü edilen belediyelerin faaliyet raporları, ulusal ve yerel mevzuatı içermektedir. Elde edilen veriler, metin incelemesi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir.
İbn Battûta ve Broquiere Seyahatnâmelerine Göre Ortaçağ Kadınının Sosyal ve Ekonomik Durumu
Authors: Kapar Mehmet Ali , Can Rukiye
Published: December 2024

Tarih boyunca insanoğlu yeni yerler gezip görmek, buralardaki insanları ve kültürleri tanımak arzusunu hep taşımıştır. Bu amaçla insanoğlu pek çok coğrafyaya seyahat etmiş, farklı kültürleri ve coğrafyaları tanıma arayışına girmiştir. Bu arayış, insanın kendi içsel yolculuğunun bir süreci olduğu gerçeğini de ortaya çıkarmıştır. Seyyahlar yeni yerler keşfetmenin yanı sıra misyonerlik faaliyetleri, diplomatik faaliyetler, ajanlık gibi pek çok amaçla da seyahat etmişler ve memleketlerine döndüklerinde gördükleri ve yaşadıklarını ya hatırat ya da resmi rapor şeklinde kaleme almışlardır. Bu noktada seyahatnâme kültürü ortaya çıkmış ve seyahatnâmeler marifetiyle toplumların kültürleri, örf ve adetleri daha net anlaşılabilmiştir. Çalışmada Müslüman seyyah İbn Battûta ve Avrupalı seyyah Bertrandon de la Broquière’nin seyahatnâmeleri üzerinden farklı coğrafyalarda ve kültürlerde yaşamını sürdüren kadınların toplumdaki sosyal ve ekonomik konumu ve rolleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu iki seyyahın seçilmesindeki amaç birbirlerine yakın dönemde yaşamaları fakat farklı din ve kültürlere ait olmalıdır. Böylelikle bir karşılaştırma yapma imkânı olacaktır. Çalışma iki seyehatnâme merkezli olarak kadının özellikle sosyal-ekonomik hayattaki yerini ve ona verilen değerini ortaya koyması açısından ön plana çıkmaktadır. İncelenen dönem içerisinde kadınların sosyal ve ekonomik konumlarını belirlemede iki önemli unsurun ön plana çıktığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bunlar din ve geleneklerdir. İbn Battûta'nın geniş coğrafyadaki seyahatleri ve Broquière'nin Avrupa'daki gezileri, farklı kültürel ve coğrafi bağlamlarda kadın portresinin nasıl değişebileceğini anlamak için kıyas metodu ile ele alınarak benzerlikler ve farklılar ortaya konulmaktadır.
A EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPO INTEGRAL EM FOCO
Authors: Boas Mariana Lubarino Vilas , Abbiati Andréia Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa dados relacionados ao cumprimento da meta 6 do Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE (2014-2024), relativa à educação em tempo integral, no município de São João da Boa Vista/SP, utilizando como procedimentos metodológicos a revisão bibliográfica, a análise documental e de dados quantitativos sobre o avanço da meta no município. Os dados revelaram que o município em tela atingiu, quantitativamente, a meta 6 proposta no PNE. No entanto, há que se envidar esforços no sentido de garantir o cumprimento da meta também do ponto de vista qualitativo, denotando a necessidade de outros estudos relativos à temática.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Cordeiro Danieli Gomes , Santos Gisele Aparecida Soares dos
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, buscamos analisar como os conteúdos didáticos, especialmente os livros de Geografia e História, juntamente com as narrativas veiculadas pela mídia, escola e outras instituições, perpetuam estereótipos e marginalizam certos grupos sociais. Essas práticas contribuem para a construção de uma imagem estigmatizada e limitada do negro em diversas vivências e práticas sociais. Além disso, exploramos como a ideologia é perpetuada por esses aparatos midiáticos e como isso se reflete na Educação. Concluímos que é necessário promover uma educação que favoreça a justiça social e a equidade, destacando a importância de analisar outros materiais educacionais e implementar políticas que promovam a representatividade e inclusão nas práticas pedagógicas.
ENTRE CRUZOS PEDAGÓGICOS
Authors: Ferreira Isabelle de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho explora a inserção da Cultura Material Africana na historiografia ocidental, destacando a evolução narrativa das coleções africanas em museus, frequentemente categorizadas como artefatos etnográficos ou objetos de arte. Essas exposições, contudo, têm perpetuado referências eurocêntricas e narrativas ocidentais, negligenciando os atores sociais e a diversidade cultural representada. A pesquisa busca reverter essa tendência por meio de práticas culturais e produtos que aproximem a sociedade civil das coleções africanas, especialmente no Brasil, onde se construiu pontes entre o patrimônio africano e o público. Focalizando o acervo de "ArteAfricana" do Museu da Abolição em Recife, a pesquisa analisa como essas iniciativas vêm promovendo novas narrativas e visualidades sobre a herança africana, contribuindo para a aplicação das Leis 10.639/2003 e 10.645/2008. O trabalho destaca a importância dos setores educativos nos museus para contextualizar e democratizar o acesso às coleções, propondo metodologias pedagógicas que incentivem a utilização efetiva desses materiais e a construção de um diálogo mais inclusivo e representativo sobre a cultura africana e afro-brasileira.
Interpretive Restoration: Othmar Schoeck’s Das Schloß Dürande in a New Edition
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Glinka Conservatory, Veksler Yulia S.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights a high-profile project by the Bern Academy of Arts to bring back into musical life one of the key works in the history of 20th-century Swiss music — Othmar Schoeck’s opera Das Schloß Dürande (1941). For many decades, despite its manifest musical merits, the performance of this composition seemed absolutely impossible due to the political overtones with which it is associated. Various “interpretive restoration” strategies were aimed at creating a new version of the opera. In the first place, the libretto, which was created by the Nazi writer Hermann Burte and based on the novella of the same name by the 19th-century German romantic author Joseph Eichendorff, underwent significant revision. The rather low literary level of the original libretto, which employed a large number of ideological clichés ad slogans, required the replacement of more than half of the text, essentially involving its rewriting based on the appropriate verse texts written by Eichendorff. The changes also affected the vocal part. In addition, a careful study of historical documents made it possible to clarify the circumstances of the opera’s premiere, which took place in Nazi Berlin in 1943. After a mere four performances, the opera was removed at the request of the Third Reich ideologist, Hermann Göring. New biographical information has also more fully revealed the position of Schoeck, who was not a supporter of National Socialism. Considering that “being Swiss” meant adopting a scrupulous attitude of “neutrality”, the composer collaborated with the Nazis for career reasons. The result of many years of work on the project was the performance of the updated opera Daß Schloß Dürande at the Meiningen Theatre in 2019. It didn’t convince everyone. However, the determining factor in assessing the opera was not so much the quality of the music and libretto, but rather the problematic history of its creation and reception in an ideological context. Thus, even in its new “denazified” version, Das Schloß Dürande remains closely connected with the past.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: the Composer’s First Steps
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Susidko Irina P. ,   State Institute for Art Studies, Lutsker Pavel V.
Published: December 2024

The article is based on the materials of the authors’ monograph’s Motsart i ego vremya [Mozart and His Time] (Moscow: Klassika-XXI, 2015). At the focus of the authors’ attention are the questions of the creative evolution of the genius at the earliest period of his compositional activities. The attempt is made to recreate the earliest stage of Mozart’s mastery of composition, and the conditions of the formation of his compositional skills are disclosed. Characterization is made in the article of the notebook of harpsichord pieces presented by Leopold Mozart in 1759 to Nannerl on her name day, which, after the course of a year, became Mozart’s favorite tutorial music book. Analysis is made of the father’s notes concerning the son’s first steps — in performance and composition. It is marked that during the first year of his compositional practice, Mozart achieved outstanding results, having traversed the path from completely immature pieces of an improvisatory type to professionally accomplished works that appeared at the confluence of his personal experience and his father’s instructions. Special attention is placed on the Paris Sonatas (1763‒1764) and the London Sketchbook (1764), as well as the chamber sonatas written in London (1764‒1765) and The Hague (1766). By their example, the evolution of Mozart’s early sonata technique is traced. The conclusion is arrived at that the great European tour completed the period of Wolfgang’s study period in regard to the instrumental genres, and the young genius obtained compositional skills comparable with the experience of composition of the mature masters.
Cendrillon, Cenerentola, and Agatina: The Plot Structure and Composition in the Operas by Nicolò Izouard, Gioachino Rossini and Stefano Pavesi
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Pilipenko Nina V.
Published: December 2024

The object of the present article is to compare the librettos of three operas: Cendrillon by Nicolò Izouard, La Cenerentola ossia La bontà in trionfo by Gioachino Rossini and Agatina o la Virtù premiata by Stefano Pavesi. In research works written outside of Russia (there have not been any studies of this subject undertaken in Russian, as of yet), it is customary to pay more attention to the relationship between Rossini’s oeuvre and the second opera of those enumerated, while the first is usually mentioned only as the predecessor of both works and one of the sources of the libretto. Indeed, the author of the text of Rossini’s opera, Jacopo Ferretti, most likely derived his ideas from Agatina. However, this does not detract our attention in any way from the role that Izouard’s Cendrillon played in the emergence of its Italian namesake. The article is the first to compare the librettos of all three of these operas, making it possible for us to understand better the connections between them and to identify their dissimilitudes arising as the result of the differences between the French and the Italian traditions, as well as the individual features of the creators of the libretto and the music.
Total Music in the Creative Experiments of Composer Alexander Manotskov
Authors:   Kuban Medical Institute, Putecheva Olga A.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the oeuvres of Russian composer and conductor Alexander Manotskov with a particular focus on the musical component of dramatic performance, which appears to play a more significant role in the formation of his works than other stage production elements. This observation refers to a musical totality, which not only sounds from within the performance, but also shapes it from the outside. Such “vertical-horizontal” saturation of a dramatic performance with music allows us to consider it as comprising an ensemble, a harmonious set of parts forming a single whole in which words, gestures, and acting serve to reveal the depth of the musical discourse. Relevant to this consideration is the composer’s own remark that theater is nothing more than a “special case of music.” The article describes a number of stage productions on which the composer worked in collaboration with such contemporary directors as Andrei Moguchy, Kirill Serebrennikov and Andrei Yakovlev. This study sets out to evaluate the composer’s creative experiments carried out within the framework of a synthesis of arts and in which the stage serves as the artist’s laboratory. The research is carried out according to an interpretative methodology based on the principles of intertextuality and art history analysis.