bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review Article: Lung Cancer Pathophysiology using CRISPR Technology
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Subhi , Najm Rana Ahmed , Imarah Ameer Ali
Published: July 2021

According to the World Health Organization, respiratory disorders, such as “influenza infection, acute tracheal bronchitis, TB, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma”, have a major influence on human health. While environmental and socioeconomic variables might impact the pathogenesis of lung and respiratory tract diseases, it is nevertheless important to further investigate genetic and epigenetic reasons since a great many respiratory illnesses have a genetic or epigenetic basis. CRISPR is made up of interspaced, regularly-spaced palindromic repeated sequences and related proteins that carry out the CRISPR system's duties, which are found in prokaryotes' immune systems. This technology may be used to target, alter, and control genes, making it essential in respiratory research. Cas9 systems enable preclinical modelling of causative variables implicated in respiratory disorders, to generate fresh insights into its operations. CRISPR is also used to hunt for respiratory functions and pathology-associated genes. Which may lead to the discovery of new disease causes or therapeutic targets. The genetic and epigenetic mutations and the disease-associated mutations could be edited using CRISPR/Cas9. This kind of personalised medicine, which might be combined with stem cell reprogramming and transplantation are additional methods, that support embryonic stem cell expansion, might lead to the creation of novel respiratory illness treatment options. The new and developing area of investigation of CRISPR gene editing is one that requires further study the challenges of its specialty and the need for effective and safe delivery strategies. In respiratory health research and treatment, CRISPR systems represent an important step forward, and the discoveries made possible by this technology are likely to continue.
Cuando el mármol vive… La potencia peronista en un recorrido biográfico de las esculturas del Monumento al Descamisado
Authors: Reyes Santiago María Florencia
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se propone pensar la potencia –pretérita y actual– del peronismo, como movimiento político-cultural, a partir de un análisis de las esculturas tituladas Los derechos del trabajador y La razón de mi vida, pensadas originalmente como parte del llamado Monumento al Descamisado, diseñado por el gobierno en 1951, y que actualmente forman parte del patrimonio del Museo Histórico 17 de octubre, ubicado en la localidad de San Vicente, provincia de Buenos Aires. Abordándolas desde el punto de vista del enfoque biográfico de la cultura material, se realiza un recorrido de los distintos momentos que atravesaron las esculturas hasta el lugar (físico, histórico y simbólico) que ocupan hoy, entendiendo así que no solo han logrado trascender enormemente a sus creadores, sino que además se han visto resignificadas y transformadas en diversas instancias, producto de cambiantes relaciones sociales y de poder.
Henry Hyndman y la evolución de su pensamiento con respecto a la India (1877-1919)
Authors: Giorgis Emiliano
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo aborda la trayectoria de Henry Hyndman, un político inglés de origen radical y Tory, que luego se convertiría al socialismo y fundaría la Social Democratic Federation (SDF), uno de los partidos socialistas británicos afiliados a la Segunda Internacional. En este estudio de caso se pretende dar cuenta de la evolución de sus posturas con respecto a la colonia británica de la India, las cuales son analizadas en el marco de su militancia y actividad política. Se propone un tipo de análisis que reconstruya su militancia y trayectoria política en el marco de un conjunto diverso de ideas sobre la India que circulaban en Gran Bretaña.
Entre médicos y abogados: Disputas en torno a las enfermedades profesionales en Argentina, 1900-1915
Authors: Maddalena Pablo
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo repara en la forma en que se fue constituyendo el concepto de enfermedad profesional en Argentina, hasta el momento de la sanción de la ley de accidentes de trabajo de 1915 en la cual se la contempló. En ese recorrido será posible identificar las tensiones que existieron dentro de las agencias estatales con atribuciones para regular las relaciones laborales. Indagar en las producciones del Departamento Nacional de Higiene y su par de Trabajo, permitirá dilucidar el camino trazado por la disciplina del derecho para erigirse como espacio decisorio a la hora de dirimir sobre las enfermedades profesionales, aún a expensas de otros campos profesionales como el médico que, per se, contaba con saberes peculiares de su disciplina.
Reseña bibliográfica: Duplá Ansuátegui, A., Dell’Elicine, E., Pérez Mostazo, J. (Eds.) (2018). Antigüedad clásica y naciones modernas en el Viejo y el Nuevo Mundo, Madrid: Ediciones Polifemo, 362 pp.
Authors: Arévalo Mauro Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Es una reseña bibliográfica.
Las experiencias organizativas por la repatriación de los restos de Rosas y los orígenes de la estrella federal como símbolo de identificación colectiva (1934-1954)
Authors: Pankonin Leandro Nicolás
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la formación de una tradición política rosista en la Argentina durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para tal fin, analizaremos las experiencias organizativas que reclamaron la repatriación de los restos de Juan Manuel de Rosas al Estado nacional durante dicho ciclo. Simultáneamente, prestaremos especial atención al hecho de haber sido en el marco de estas experiencias que la estrella federal, atendiendo a su morfología, irrumpió como una estrella roja de ocho puntas; al mismo tiempo que fue utilizada, por primera vez, como símbolo de identificación colectiva. Por último, pretendemos que este abordaje nos permita realizar una lectura paralela, o bien complementaria, a aquellas que han puesto en el centro de su análisis una dimensión estrictamente historiográfica del pasado rosista.
La “linfa de Koch” en Buenos Aires (1890-1891): médicos fraudulentos, xenofobia y honor en la cultura sanitaria
Authors: Vallejo Mauro
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es documentar las variadas reacciones producidas en Buenos Aires por la llegada de la tuberculina, el fallido remedio ideado en 1890 por Robert Koch para curar la tuberculosis. Junto a la reconstrucción de los ensayos clínicos efectuados en simultáneo en algunos nosocomios de la red sanitaria local entre enero y febrero de 1891, se examina la airada polémica despertada por la presunción de que un médico extranjero traficaba una versión falsificada de la droga. El estudio detenido de ese conflicto, del que tomaron parte tanto las autoridades del Departamento Nacional de Higiene como de la Facultad de Medicina, sirve para echar luz sobre algunas dimensiones del mundo de la salud de la capital argentina durante el tramo final del siglo XIX. La creciente presencia de diplomados foráneos y la expansión de un mercado interno de productos de consumo higiénico, son algunos de los tópicos a revisar.
Parteiras imigrantes: atuação, conflitos e redes de apoio no campo profissional (Porto Alegre, final do século XIX)
Authors: Vendrame Maíra
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo parte da análise de um processo-crime da última década do século XIX, que tem como ré uma imigrante europeia que desempenhava o ofício de parteira na capital do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre. Conflitos entre imigrantes que chegavam ao Brasil com qualificação profissional era um dos aspectos que marcava a trajetória daquelas mulheres que precisavam garantir uma inserção social, conquistar clientes e prestígio na sociedade. O trabalho das parteiras era amplo, indo além daquele ligado apenas a assistência ao parto, uma vez que eram conhecedoras de saberes e práticas diversas que vinham da medicina popular e da ensinada nas universidades. Um dos objetivos principais do trabalho é indicar para as possibilidades da utilização dos documentos judiciais no avanço dos estudos ligados aos campos de atuação das mulheres imigrantes em realidades urbanas. Desse modo, parte-se da análise de situações específicas para apreender as lógicas que orientavam os comportamentos, as percepções, expectativas e controles, sendo os dados nominativas tomados como fios condutores para mapear percursos individuais e coletivos em outras fontes documentais. Através do cruzamento das informações extraídas de documentos diversos, é possível apreender de maneira complexa as atividades, articulações, escolhas, bem sucedidas ou fracassadas, e desempenhos que marcam as experiências e o trabalho das parteiras imigrantes no Brasil.
Reseña bibliográfica de: Stevens, K. (2019). Between Greece and Babylonia: Hellenistic Intellectual History in Cross-Cultural Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 444 pp.
Authors: Martin Parra Ezequiel
Published: July 2021

Es una reseña bibliográfica.
Resumen de tesis: Militancia estudiantil universitaria. Dinámicas y tensiones en torno al fenómeno alfonsinista durante la reconstrucción democrática, 1982-1986
Authors: Castro Maria Constanza
Published: July 2021

Resumen de Tesis de licenciatura en Historia.
Smelting, smelted and smelling sulphur: resource landscapes, identities and social relations in Early Bronze Age Sicily (ca. 2300-1500 BC)
Authors: Cantisani Matteo
Published: July 2021

In the prehistoric
Mediterranean, it seems plausible that sulphur was incorporated into society
not only for economic reasons but also as a cultural resource that transformed
and was transformed by local ways of living and identities. Processual
theoretical approaches have highlighted how human collectives economically
benefit from resources, however, recent anthropological research has illuminated
how the threads of human cultures, identities, perceptions, experiences and the
landscape become interwoven. Drawing upon the latter, contemporary archaeological
theory is becoming increasingly concerned with understanding how to incorporate
natural resources in this entanglement of cultural, sensorial and natural dimensions
as an active force.

Within this
framework, this paper tackles the appropriation of sulphur in Early Bronze Age
Sicily (EBA, ca. 2300-1500 BC), ultimately focusing on identities that might
have emerged through engaging with this mineral within a natural and built
landscape for cooperative/competitive relations. Therefore, it addresses life
worlds in resource landscapes by drawing upon the archaeological evidence of
sulphur extraction in the case-study region of Palma di Montechiaro, in Agrigento,
Sicily. It suggests that the transformation of sulphur into a cultural resource
was related to the identities of dwellers, miners and non-kin that emerged as a
result of shared experiences within wider social arenas of interaction. It will
propose that the sensory experience of the smell of sulphur played a role in this
process by combining a phenomenological approach to raw materials with
ethnographic and archaeometric evidence of sulphur’s extraction process. To
discuss this, I will review data regarding traditional technologies of
extraction in the case study area, complemented by a re-assessment of the
social and cultural practices in the excavated EBA settlement of Monte Grande,
which comprises a thick description of the archaeological evidence for the
smelting and extraction of sulphur. Finally, I propose an interpretation of how
the relations that bound the local community together emerged from these
interwoven engagements with, and responses to, the smells of the smelting
process. In contrast to current interpretations, such an approach demonstrates how
sulphur was more than just a commodity to exchange.
Lampiran 4D Penilaian Reviewer 2
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Penilaian Reviewer 2 untuk lampiran paper 4D
Lampiran 5D Pengecekan Turnitin
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Pengecekan Turnitin untuk lampiran paper 5D
Proposal Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aplikasi Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik (TNDE)
Authors: Ardhana Muhammad Reza
Published: July 2021

Pelayanan Administrasi Naskah Elektronik (TNDE) adalah aplikasi Administrasi Pelayanan Naskah dengan kerangka modernisasi elektronik online yang terintegrasi dan luas, sehingga cenderung dapat diakses di mana saja dan kapan saja.Kapasitas utama dari aplikasi TNDE adalah untuk bekerja pada interaksi korespondensi di dalam suatu organisasi. Plus, untuk bekerja dengan pencarian untuk mendekati dan arsip email aktif.
Lampiran 4C Paper Reduction of Anionic Surfactant in Detergent from Domestic Wastewater Using Pumice and Sand Media in Constructed Wetland System
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

The use of pumice and sand as a media in Constructed wetland (CW) system to reduce anionic surfactant has been carried out. This research aimed to investigation the efficiency of pumice and sand in CW system with and without plant (cymbopogon citrates) for CW anionic surfactant removal. There were six variation of CW treatments based on percentage pumice amended in the sand media. The anionic surfactant were analysed using UV-VIS spectrophotometry with metilen blue methods. Results of the analysis on oneway anova showed that the efficiency removal of anionic surfactant in inflow and outflow is significant different, on the variation of media of pumice 10% and sand 90% (CW B) reduced anionic surfactant levels efficiently from an average of 0,481ppm to 0,188 ppm with a decrease in percentage value of 60,91%.
Lampiran 3B Penilaian Reviewer 2
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Penilaian reviewer 2 untuk lampiran paper 3B
Optimizing frontal-sensory alpha-band synchrony to improve attention: a commentary on Mishra et al. (2021)
Authors: Janssens Shanice E. W.
Published: July 2021

This preprint provides an overview of the novel frontal-sensory alpha-band neurofeedback paradigm and associated results that were recently published by Mishra et al. (2021). It furthermore discusses methodological factors and neuronal mechanisms that might contribute to their findings, and highlights why and how their findings are relevant for both fundamental and clinical applications. This commentary was written with the intention of sparking the interest of neuroscientists across a wide variety of research domains and might be especially relevant for early career researchers.
Lampiran 3B Pengecekan Turnitin
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Pengecekan Turnitin untuk lampiran paper 3B
Lampiran 1A Pengecekan Turnitin
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Pengecekan Turnitin Paper dengan judulSediment Characteristics and Wind Induced Sediment Dynamics in Lake Markemeer, the Netherlands, Aquatic Sciences
Lampiran 1C Paper An investigation into the effectiveness of sand media amended with biochar to remove BOD5, suspended solids and coliforms using wetland mesocosms
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Constructed wetland ecotechnologies (CWEs) are a promising solution to effectively treat domestic wastewater in developing countries at low cost. This paper reports the findings of the effectiveness of sand media amended with woody biochar and two plants species (Melaleuca quinquenervia and Cymbopogon citratus) in removing biological oxygen demand (BOD5), suspended solids and coliforms. The experimental design consisted of 21 vertical flow (VF) mesocosms. There were seven media treatments using sand amended with varying proportions of biochar. During the first 8 months, the mesocosms were loaded with secondary clarified wastewater (SCW) then septage. The influent had a 4-day hydraulic retention time. Samples were monitored for BOD5, total suspended solids (TSS), total volatile solids (TVS), total coliforms and faecal coliforms. In the first 8 months, there were no significant performance differences between media treatments in the outflow concentrations of BOD5, TSS and TVS. The significant differences occurred during the last 3 months; using septage with biochar additions performed better than pure sand. For coliforms, the significant differences occurred after 6 months. In conclusion, the addition of biochar was not effective for SCW. The VF mesocosms system proved to be more effective in removing BOD5, TSS, TVS and coliforms when septage was loaded into the media.
Lampiran 1F Penilaian Reviewer 2
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Penilaian Reviewer 2 untuk lampiran paper 1F
Sistem informasi pada pertanian
Authors: Situmorang Fauzan Fahruza
Published: July 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan potensi yang sangat besar. Lahan luar yang terbentang dari Papua hingga Aceh memiliki berbagai potensi pertanian yang baik. Selama kurun waktu 2005-2008, persentase kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDB cenderung meningkat. Pada tahun 2008, rasio ini mencapai 14,68%, dan total PDB adalah 345302,8 (angka yang sangat-sangat sementara). Produk domestik bruto sektor pertanian pada tahun 2007 sebesar 547.235,56 miliar rupiah atau 13,83% dibandingkan dengan dua sektor lainnya. PDB meningkat 26,31% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Di industri peternakan, persentase kontribusi terhadap PDB berfluktuasi hingga tahun 2008. Pada tahun 2008, tingkat kontribusi peternakan terhadap PDB adalah 1,57%, dan PDB adalah 370.107 juta rupiah (BPS 2008).
Lampiran 5B Pengecekan Turnitin
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Pengecekan Turnitin untuk lampiran paper 5B
Lampiran 6A penilaian reviewer 2
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Penilaian reviewer 2 untuk lampiran paper 6A
Modeling the properties of pyrolysis oil
Authors: Mozaffari Parsa , Baird Zachariah , Järvik Oliver
Published: July 2021

Based on new experimental data for Kukersite shale oil, it is now possible to develop a property prediction model for the gasoline fraction of shale oil. Such a model was created based on estimation of the composition along with experimental boiling point and density data. First, correlations were developed to estimate the composition of a Kukersite shale gasoline sample based on the boiling point and density of narrow fractions. The estimated composition was then used with the PC-SAFT equation of state to calculate the properties of shale gasoline. To do so, correlations were developed to predict the PC-SAFT parameters of the various classes of compounds present in Kukersite shale gasoline. The utility of this model was shown by predicting the vapor pressure of various portions of the shale gasoline.
Lampiran 5A Pengecekan Turnitin
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Pengecekan Turnitin untuk lampiran paper 5A
Lampiran 1C Pengecekan Turnitin
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Pengecekan Turnitin untuk lampiran paper 1c
Mental Nursing Care for Mrs. S With Hearing Hallucinations Problem
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos , selviani Lena
Published: July 2021

Halusinasi merupakan distrosi persepsi yang tidak nyata dan terjadi pada respons neurobiologis maladaptive, klien dengan halusinasi yang telah dikendalikan oleh halusinasinya akan melakukan perilaku yang membahayakan dirinya, orang lain, dan juga lingkungan.
Sodium valproate – can it mask neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus?
Authors: Adeniyi Femi , Rath Sanjeev , Padi Dennis , Thompson Sarah
Published: July 2021

Neonatal central diabetes insipidus (DI) is an uncommon disorder. It is characterised by polyuria, hypernatraemia, high plasma osmolality, and low urine osmolality. Sodium valproate is a drug used for seizure treatment; its use in adult patients to treat DI has been reported in the literature. We report a case of neonatal neurohypophyseal DI managed with sodium valproate for refractory seizures. Sodium valproate may have contributed to the improvement in DI symptoms by increasing the production of antidiuretic hormone. To our knowledge, no such association has been reported for neonatal DI.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MUSYAWARAH PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: RISMA
Published: July 2021

Musrembang Desa adalah forum musyawarah tahunan para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) desa untuk menyepakati Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa (RKP) tahun anggaran yang direncanakan. Musrenbang Desa dilaksanakan setiap bulan Januari dengan mengacu pada RPJM desa. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam musrenbang desa diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangsihnya baik dalam bentuk pemikiran berupa masukan dan saran dan juga bentuk tenaga untuk bersama pemerintah Desa dalam perencanaan dan pembangunan desa. hal ini perlu dilakukan karena masyarakat memiliki hak dan kewajiban dalam menyampaikan aspirasinya yang tertuang dalam UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa pasal 68 Bab VI, pasal 80 ayat 1 mempertegas lagi bahwa perencanaan pembangunan desa diselenggarakan dengan mengikutsertakan masyarakat, ayat 2 Pemerintah Desa wajib menyelenggarakan musrenbang desa. Perencanaan pembangunan adalah melihat kedepan dengan mengambil pilihan berbagai alternative dari kegiatan untuk mencapai masa depan tersebut dengan terus mengikuti agar supaya pelaksanaan tidak menyimpang dari tujuan. Soekanto mengemukakan bahwa pembangunan sebenarnya merupakan suatu proses perubahan yang di rencanakan dan di kehendaki. Pembangunaan adalah suatu rangkaian gerak perubahan menuju arah kemajuan, perubahan tersebut direncanakan berdasarkan norma-norma tertentu. Pengawasan sangat diperlukan dalam rencana pembangunan untuk melihat sejauh mana perencanaan tersebut.
Lampiran 4B Penilaian Reviewer 2
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: July 2021

Penilaian Reviewer 2 untuk lampiran paper 4B
Creating a Diamond Open Access community journal for Seismology and Earthquake Science
Authors: van den Ende Martijn , Bruhat Lucile , Funning Gareth , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , Hicks Stephen , Jolivet Romain , Lecocq Thomas , Rowe Christie
Published: July 2021

On 24 November 2020, the Springer Nature publishing group announced the introduction of Open Access (OA) articles in Nature and its sibling journals. The corresponding OA publication fee (charged directly to the authors) was set to €9,500/$11,390/£8,290, an amount that may be well out of reach for many researchers. This is especially a problem for researchers in developing countries, early-career researchers on small, personal fellowships, and researchers between positions. Employers and funding agencies are increasingly requiring that research be published under an OA license, forcing authors to accept the high publication fees, who are not always financially supported.The high cost of these and similar OA fees for other Earth Science journals prompted a discussion among the seismological community on Twitter, during which the idea was raised to start a free-to-publish, free-to-read journal for seismological research. The concept of Diamond Open Access was already adopted by Volcanica (www.jvolcanica.org) for volcanological research, providing a precedent and motivation for similar initiatives (like Seismica, but also Tektonika for the structural geology community). Following community discussions on Slack with over 100 participants, a small “task force” was formed to investigate in detail the possibility of starting a Diamond OA seismology journal, adopting Volcanica as a model. Here we detail the results of the exploration performed by the task force, with the aim of synthesizing a set of key requirements and corresponding actions to launch a Diamond OA journal in seismology and earthquake science, including scope definition, community engagement, and partnership with a library or other institutions. This document presents ideas and discussions while starting Seismica from November 2020 to July 2021, which may serve as a guideline but might not reflect the final stage of Seismica.
In search of the behavioural effects of fear: a paradigm to assess conditioned suppression in humans
Authors: Gerlicher Anna , Metselaar Vivian Nicole , Kindt Merel
Published: July 2021

Conditioned fear can substantially reduce the likelihood that an individual will engage in reward- related behaviour - a phenomenon coined conditioned suppression. Despite the unmistakable relevance of conditioned suppression for excessive fears and their adverse consequences, the phenomenon has primarily been observed in animal models and is not yet well understood. Here, we aimed to develop a conditioned suppression paradigm that enables a robust quantification of the effect of Pavlovian aversive stimuli on subsequent reward-related behaviour in humans and assess its potential relation to physiological measures of fear. In phase 1, an instrumental response was incentivized with monetary rewards. In phase 2, one of two conditioned stimuli (CS+) was reinforced with an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US, i.e., electric stimulus). During aversive Pavlovian learning we assessed differential skin conductance (SCR) and fear potentiated startle responses (FPS). Lastly, we tested the effect of the aversively conditioned CS+ on the response rate of the instrumental response in a transfer phase. Despite strong aversive Pavlovian conditioning, as indicated by large effect sizes in differential SCR and FPS, we did not find any evidence for conditioned suppression: i.e., there was no significant reduction of instrumental responding in the presence of the CS+ compared to a new control stimulus. This lack of conditioned suppression is in line with previous studies that reported difficulties inducing conditioned suppression and points towards a general challenge in investigating conditioned suppression in humans. Implications and directions for future research on the highly relevant behavioural effects of fear and anxiety are discussed.
”My Soul Got a Little Bit Cleaner”: Art Experience in Videogames
Authors: Bopp Julia , Vornhagen Jan Benjamin , Mekler Elisa D
Published: July 2021

Videogames receive increasing acclaim as a medium capable of artistic expression, emotional resonance, and even transformative potential. Yet while discussions concerning the status of games as art have a long history in games research, little is known about the player experience (PX) of games as art, their emotional characteristics, and what impact they may have on players. Drawing from Empirical Aesthetics, we surveyed 174 people about whether they had an art experience with videogames and what emotions they experienced. Our findings showcase the prominence of epistemic emotions for videogame art experiences, beyond the negative and mixed emotional responses previously examined, as well as the range of personal impacts such experiences may have. These findings are consistent with art experience phenomena characteristic of other art forms. Moreover, we discuss how our study relates to prior research on emotions and reflection in PX, the importance of games' representational qualities in art experiences, and identify lines of further inquiry. All data, study materials, and analyses are available at https://osf.io/ryvt6/?view_only=965fa2fd34dc4f728685fe865f09b446
The effect of memory load on object reconstruction: Insights from an online mouse-tracking task
Authors: Li Aedan Yue , Yuan James Yaguang , Pun Carson , Barense Morgan
Published: July 2021

Why can’t we remember everything that we experience? Previous work in the domain of object memory has suggested that our ability to resolve interference between relevant and irrelevant object features may limit how much we can remember at any given moment. Here, we developed an online mouse-tracking task to study how memory load influences object reconstruction, testing participants synchronously over virtual conference calls. We first tested up to 18 participants concurrently, replicating memory findings from a condition where participants were tested individually. Next, we examined how memory load influenced mouse trajectories as participants reconstructed target objects. We found interference between the contents of working memory and what was perceived during object reconstruction, an effect that interacted with visual similarity and memory load. Furthermore, we found interference from previously studied but currently irrelevant objects, providing evidence of object-to-location binding errors. At the greatest memory load, participants were nearly three times more likely to move their mouse cursor over previously studied non-target objects, an effect observed primarily during object reconstruction rather than in the period before the final response. As evidence of the dynamic interplay between working memory and perception, these results show that object reconstruction behavior may be altered by: (i) interference between what is represented in mind and what is currently being viewed, and (ii) interference from previously studied but currently irrelevant information. Finally, we discuss how mouse-tracking can provide a rich characterization of participant behavior at millisecond temporal resolution, enormously increasing power in cognitive psychology experiments.
Mitigating Welfare-Related Prejudice and Partisanship among US Conservatives with Moral Reframing of a Universal Basic Income Policy
Authors: Thomas Catherine , Reinhart Ellen , Walton Gregory M , Markus Hazel
Published: July 2021

Inequality and deep poverty have risen sharply in the US since the 1990s. Simultaneously, cash-based welfare policies have frayed, support for public assistance has fallen on the political right, and prejudice against recipients of welfare has remained high. Yet, in recent years Universal Basic Income (UBI) has gained traction, a policy proposing to give all citizens cash sufficient to meet basic needs with no strings attached. We hypothesized that UBI can mitigate the partisanship and prejudice that define the existing welfare paradigm in the US but that this potential depends critically on the narratives attached to it. Indeed, across three online experiments with US adults (total N = 1888), we found that communicating the novel policy features of UBI alone were not sufficient to achieve bipartisan support for UBI or overcome negative stereotyping of its recipients. However, when UBI was described as advancing the more conservative value of financial freedom, conservatives perceived the policy to be more aligned with their values and were less opposed to the policy (meta-analytic effect on policy support: d = 0.36 [95% CI: 0.27 to 0.46]). Extending the literatures on moral reframing and cultural match, we further find that this values-aligned policy narrative mitigated prejudice among conservatives, reducing negative welfare-related stereotyping of policy recipients (meta-analytic effect d = −0.27 [95% CI: −0.38 to −0.16]), while increasing affiliation with them. Together, these findings point to moral reframing as a promising means by which institutional narratives can be used to bridge partisan divides and reduce prejudice.
Subjective well-being across the retirement transition – historical differences and the role of perceived control
Authors: Henning Georg , Segel-Karpas Dikla , Stenling Andreas , Huxhold Oliver
Published: July 2021

Given substantial cohort differences in psychosocial functioning, for example in perceived control, and ongoing pension reforms, the context of retirement has changed over the last decades. However, there is limited research on the consequences of such developments on historical differences in subjective well-being in the retirement transition. In the present study, we investigated historical differences in change in life satisfaction and positive affect across the retirement transition. We further included perceived control as a predictor of change in well-being. Analyses were based on sub-samples of retirees among three nationally representative samples of the German Ageing Survey (1996; 2002; 2008) and their respective follow-ups 6 years later. Results showed historical improvements in pre-retirement positive affect (i.e., later samples had higher pre-retirement levels). Contrastingly, earlier samples showed a larger increase in positive affect across the retirement transition compared to later samples. No historical differences were found in life satisfaction. Perceived control showed no historical improvement and did not seem to contribute to historical differences in subjective well-being. Nevertheless, we found that the association of perceived control and positive affect increased over historical time. The results showed that the historical context seems to play a role in the experience of retirement, and that it is helpful to distinguish between cognitive-evaluative and affective components of well-being.
Kordsmeyer.2021_capital-integrative-concept-human-characteristics-behaviour-reproductive-success-fitness
Authors: Kordsmeyer Tobias L.
Published: July 2021

According to evolutionary theory, human cognition and behaviour are based on adaptations selected for their contribution to reproduction in the past, which in the present may result in differential reproductive success and inclusive fitness. Because this depiction is broad and human behaviour often separated from this ultimate outcome (e.g. increasing childlessness), evolutionary theory can only incompletely account for human everyday behaviour. Moreover, effects of most studied traits and characteristics on mating and reproductive success turned out not to be robust. In this article, an abstract descriptive level for evaluating human characteristics, behaviour, and outcomes is proposed, as a predictor of long-term reproductive success and fitness. Characteristics, behaviour, and outcomes are assessed in terms of attained and maintained capital, defined by more concrete (e.g. mating success, personality traits) and abstract (e.g. influence, received attention) facets, thus extending constructs like embodied capital and the social capital theory, which focusses on resources embedded in social relationships. Situations are framed as opportunities to gain capital, and situational factors function as elicitors for gaining and evaluating capital. Combined capital facets should more robustly predict reproductive success and (theoretically) fitness than individual fitness predictors. Different ways of defining and testing these associations are outlined, including a method for empirically examining the psychometric utility of introducing a capital concept. Further theorising and empirical research should more precisely define capital and its facets, and test associations with (correlates of) reproductive success and fitness.
The China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative's Economic Impact on Kazakhstan
Authors: Çınar Müge
Published: July 2021

In September 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping introduced an ambiguous, geoeconomic & geostrategic concept, “One Belt One Road,” during his visit to Kazakhstan. This global infrastructural development strategy was later defined as the Belt and Road initiative, which is an umbrella for the concepts of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. the Belt and Road Initiative set out to accomplish more advanced transport connections and better economic integration of the member countries. it also aims for interconnection in finance, policies, and infrastructure. Kazakhstan, whose energy and transport infrastructure China has already invested in prior to the BRI, is essential for the SREB, the land-based section of the BRI since it occupies a crucial geostrategic position in the region. Kazakhstan, apart from its great landmass in Euroasia that makes it a linchpin for transport and trade links on the continent, holds large energy reserves. Moreover, it is the strongest economy in the region. Thus, “China considers Kazakhstan crucial for transit, a source of energy, and as a stable neighbour of its unstable Xinjiang province”. This article, It is aimed to analyze the importance of the China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative's Economic Impact on Kazakhstan.
Senneh Gelim and Gelim Weavers: An Interdisciplinary Study of the Contemporary Production of a Traditional Kurdish Carpet in Iranian Kurdistan
Authors: Mirabootalebi Reyhane
Published: July 2021

This article is an interdisciplinary study of senneh gelim and its female gelim weavers. Senneh gelim is a significant living (flatwoven) carpet tradition of the Iranian Kurds. Based on primary data collected by the author during fieldwork in Iranian Kurdistan (2018-2019) and the existing ethnographic, social historical, and art historical studies, this research traces the senneh gelim developmental trajectory from the late eighteenth century up to the present. The analysis of social processes shows that senneh weaving re-flects weavers' experience of oppression and exploitation resulting from their social iden-tity: class, gender, and ethnicity. This work demonstrates that this inherent inequality within the production systems and external factors such as the region's geopolitics un-dermines senneh gelim's potential to be a sustainable means of livelihood for women weavers, thus threatening the development and future preservation of this significant Kurdish and Iranian textile heritage.
MANDI MALAM MENYEBABKAN RHEUMATOID ARHTRITIS (REMATIK): TELAAH SINGKAT
Authors: Rachmawati Eka , Pradana Anung Ahadi
Published: July 2021

Rematik adalah perandangan pada sendi rematik disebabkan oleh adanya pengapuran sendi, sehingga penyakit ini akan mengalami nyeri sendi dan keterbatasan gerak, namun banyak masyarakat yang mempercayai bahwa mandi malam menyebabkan rematik. Penulis juga menemukan fenomena disekitar penulis dari kerabat dekat penulis, teman maupun masyarakat lingkungan penulis masih banyak yang beranggapan bahwa mandi malam dapat menyebabkan rematik. Hal ini juga di dukung dari hasil wawancara pada penelitian Sidik (2018): ‘’oh setau ayuk rematik itu peradangan sendi yang disebabkan sendinya nyeri ya bengkak, kesemutan terus ngilu-ngilu apa ya sering kaku, kami sering cerita-cerita mbah itu kan, mbah sering bilang juga oh dek kenapa dek aku ini sering sakit, ngilu-ngilu ya kata dia ya terus rasanya ya apa namanya seperti kesemutan itu, oh mbah itu mungkin rematik jangan sering mandi malam kata kami itu kan makanya kalau sering mandi malam itu bisa rematik kata kami jangan bermain air malam-malam itu kata kami“. Gambaran wawancara di atas merupakan kondisi yang umum terjadi pada masyarakat Indonesia yang masih menganggap bahwa mandi malam dapat menyebabkan rematik.
Reflection Seismic Thermometry
Authors: Sarkar Arka Dyuti
Published: July 2021

An understanding of the subsurface thermal regime is beneficial to many disciplines, including petroleum and geothermal exploration, carbon capture and storage (CCS) and nuclear waste sequestration. This project developed and tested a new methodology for determining subsurface temperature using a non-invasive approach based on the velocity information derived from seismic reflection data. By solving a one-dimensional steady state approximation of Fourier’s Law, it is possible to determine a bulk thermal gradient as a function of depth, enabling the determination of temperatures across an entire volume using this methodology, termed reflection seismic thermometry. There are two principal components to this methodology, requiring 1) a bulk thermal conductivity structure and 2) heat flow and/or temperature data to condition the model. The first component uses an empirical velocity to thermal conductivity transform whilst the second uses sparse temperature data from boreholes or a bottom simulating reflector (BSR) to derive the shallow thermal regime and heat flow. The thermometry workflow has been applied to three case studies; in the Lüderitz Basin, offshore Namibia; the Blake Ridge, offshore USA; and the North Viking Graben (NVG) in the North Sea. In the frontier Lüderitz Basin, a BSR was identified and used to derive heat flow of 60-70 mW m-2. The Aptian source rock interval here was shown to presently be in the gas generative window. On Blake Ridge borehole velocities and a BSR were used to determine heat flow (43-56 mW m-2) and subsurface temperatures. Finally, methodology validation was conducted in the North Sea Basin using a high-resolution 3D full waveform inversion (FWI) velocity dataset calibrated with 141 wells. Forward models of subsurface temperatures were calibrated against the borehole temperatures, with inverse modelling used to derive heat flow at km scale lateral resolution. The availability of a fast track velocity volume for this area allowed comparison with the FWI derived thermal model results. It was found that stacking velocities were lower than well and FWI velocities, leading to overprediction of subsurface temperature. Modelling the temperature profile for CCS well 31/5-7 showed bottom hole temperature (BHT) within 6 °C of recorded BHT. With application and verification of the method in different basins, the versatility of the work conducted is demonstrated. It is envisioned that this technique opens avenues for the seismic characterisation of thermal regime in disparate settings and varied disciplines.
NUT PRODUCTIVITY OF KOREAN CEDAR STANDS IN THE BASTAK NATURE RESERVE
Authors: Lonkina E.S.
Published: July 2021

The paper presents monitoring results of the Korean cedar seed bearing in the Bastak nature reserve for the period of 2015–2020. The research stated that the highest yield of cedar nuts was recorded in 2015. The authors found maple-hazel cedar forests with linden and oak to be the most productive plantings. Most of the collected seeds of Korean cedar are empty.
ON THE SNOW COVER CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN THE BOLSHEKHETSIR NATURE RESERVE (KHABAROVSK TERRITORY)
Authors: Novorotskaya A.G.
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the results of the snow cover chemical composition monitoring at the Bolshekhetsir nature reserve, conducted in March 2017, in terms of pH, specific conductivity, salinity, major ions, biogenic and suspended substances.
PROTECTED SPECIES OF VASCULAR PLANTS AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION IN THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors: Rubtsova T.A. , Gorelov V.A.
Published: July 2021

The paper provides brief information on the formation of the list of vascular plant species that need protection in the Jewish Autonomous Region. The author also reports about the current species composition in the regional Red Data Book. It is for the first time that a distribution and concentration of rare plant species in the region have been analyzed. It is revealed that the maximum density of protected plants is observed in the southern part of the Pompeevsky ridge, and among the administrative areas – in the Oktyabrsky district.
PRESERVATION OF RELICT REFUGIUM IN THE ECOTONE ZONE OF THE MIDDLE AMUR
Authors: Schlotgauer S.D.
Published: July 2021

The paper proposes to give a protected status to the territory located in the upper and middle reaches of the Kur and Urmi rivers (Amur and Khabarovsk administrative regions of the Khabarovsk territory). It is a refugium with macro-and microecotones of different ranks, which is determined by the presence of morphostructures (the Bureinsky ridge in the west, the Kukansky and Dzhaki-Unakhta-Yakbayana ridges in the east, and the Badzhalsky ridge in the north).
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRIME ON ATTRACTING INVESTMENT IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Komarova T.M.
Published: July 2021

Economic crime is a factor influencing investment attraction. To identify the relationship between economic crime and investment, the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated. It showed that a linear relationship is observed only in some regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. The lack of a linear relationship between economic crime and investment is probably due to the presence of sharp spikes in crime or investment. This leads to a distortion of the picture, and can also speak of some unaccounted factor, which makes it difficult to make an objective assessment.
SIMULATION OF OPTIMAL FOREST PLANTING SCHEMES
Authors: Kolobov A.N.
Published: July 2021

The author has carried out a comparative analysis of spruce stands productivity for different planting schemes based on imitation modeling. He shows that the process of the stand self-thinning depends both on the initial density of planting and on the trees relative position on the site, which ultimately determines the amount of a given diameter wood stock. It is determined the optimal forest planting schemes for spruce stands providing the maximum stock of small, medium and large wood.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF SLOW-FAST DYNAMICS OF COMMUNITIES COUPLED BY MIGRATION
Authors: Kurilova E.V. , Kulakov M.P.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of periodic and quasiperiodic dynamic regimes in the population model of two “predator-prey” communities coupled by migration. The non-identity of the considered communities leads to the formation of space-time regimes that include alternating periods of burst and tonic dynamics with different degrees of synchronization at certain intervals.
EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF A TWO-AGE POPULATION WITH NON-OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS
Authors: Neverova G.P. , Frisman Е.Ya.
Published: July 2021

The paper investigates a model of evolutionary dynamics for a population with non-overlapping generations. The population birth rate is limited by density-dependent factors and is determined genetically. We assume that the breeding season of the population occurs at a certain time of the year.
ESTHER ROSENTHAL-SCHNEIDERMAN ARCHIVE. RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE SECTION
Authors: Brener I.S.
Published: July 2021

Esther Rosenthal-Schneiderman was directly involved in the creation of the Jewish Autonomous region. The most famous historians in the world have repeatedly turned to her memoirs to hear the story of a witness to the events that began with the expedition of B. L. Brook to the Biro-Bidzhan region and before the repressions of 1937–1938. Her works, published in Israel in Yiddish and Hebrew, are little known to the Russian-speaking reader. The documents and articles, found in the personal archive, translated into Russian, provide an additional opportunity to learn about the Birobidzhan project, which became part of the Russian Jews history.
MODEL OF TERRITORIAL PUBLIC SELF-GOVERNNANCE IN BIROBIDZHAN AND ITS DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Authors: Matienko N.V.
Published: July 2021

The body of theoretic, scientific and research materials on territorial public self-governance (TPS) and its actual state in Russia is quite impressive today. The specific practices are broadly disseminated in the cities of Perm, Yaroslavl, Dzerzhinsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Ulan-Ude, etc. Many scientific works consider legal, public and political nature of this unique municipal people’s democracy institution. Nevertheless, there are no. so many methodological publications providing a deeper insight into the system of various TPS practices. In Birobidzhan, the TPS activities are based on functional trilateral cooperation of the Local Residents, TPS Bodies and Local Self-Governance Authorities. The author of this article has attempted to briefly systematize the unique TPS features of Birobidzhan and justify the existence of the specific Birobidzhan TPS Model, which is already known as the «Three-D-TPS».
PROTECTED AREAS IN THE STRUCTURE OF URBAN LANDSCAPES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF KHABAROVSK)
Authors: Ionkin K.V.
Published: July 2021

In the town of Khabarovsk there are 5 landscape-ecological (L-E) regions: the Northern, Southern, Pribrezhny, Vostochny and Ostrovnoy. In order to preserve nature areas within the town, in 1997 some specially protected landscape-ecological areas were founded within in the town. Their area is 567.96 hectares now, or 1.5% of the Khabarovsk total area. The Northern region is the most polluted one among the L-E regions network (4.9%). It is proposed to increase the protected areas at the expense of the reserve territories.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HUMAN - NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RELATIONSHIP BY THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY RURAL RESIDENTS SURVEY RESULTS
Authors: Klimina E.M. , Ostroukhov A.V. , Kuptsova V.A.
Published: July 2021

The results of a social survey of the Khabarovsk Territory rural residents directed to the assessment of the environmental situation in their settlements, interaction of the local population with the environment and threats to fishery.