bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мотивы поступления на государственную службу как факторы организационного гражданского поведения
Authors: Мордашова Анна Владимировна
Published: April 2024

В статье исследована взаимосвязь мотивов поступления на государственную гражданскую службу и последующего организационного гражданского поведения государственных гражданских служащих. Среди мотивов поступления на государственную гражданскую службу были рассмотрены различающиеся типы мотивов: просоциальные мотивы (желание помочь обществу), мотивы служения государству (участие в принятии решений, от которых зависит развитие государства), мотивы престижа государственной службы и мотивы социальной стабильности (стабильность работы, уровня оплаты труда, социальных гарантий). Изучены различные формы проявления организационного гражданского поведения государственными гражданскими служащими: проявление инициативы, оказание моральной поддержки коллегам, обмен профессиональным опытом, взаимовыручка на уровне отдела, департамента, государственного органа и помощь сотрудникам других организаций. Поставлен вопрос о том, какие виды мотивов поступления на государственную гражданскую службу являются наиболее значимыми для проявления организационного гражданского поведения. Тестирование гипотезы проведено посредством полуструктурированных интервью со служащими одного из федеральных органов исполнительной власти. В результате проведенных интервью было установлено, что все государственные гражданские служащие склонны проявлять организационное гражданское поведение, несмотря на жесткие рамки, установленные их должностными регламентами. Вместе с тем государственные гражданские служащие с просоциальной мотивацией проявляют все выявленные формы организационного гражданского поведения. Одновременно государственные гражданские служащие, у которых преобладали иные мотивы при поступлении на государственную гражданскую службу (служение, престиж, стабильность), склонны проявлять организационное гражданское поведение только частично, в определенных формах (проявление инициативы, оказание моральной поддержки коллегам, обмен профессиональным опытом, взаимовыручка на уровне отдела). В результате проведенного исследования делается вывод о том, что просоциальная мотивация поступления на государственную гражданскую службу является предиктором организационного гражданского поведения.
Исторический опыт применения принципов права народов на самоопределение и территориальной целостности государств на постсоветском пространстве
Authors: Филатов Михаил Станиславович
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу соотношения принципов права народов на самоопределение и территориальной целостности государств после распада СССР, ставшего геополитической катастрофой и послужившего возникновению конфликтов, основанных на столкновении этих принципов на территориях бывших советских республик. В статье рассмотрены политические и правовые аспекты реализации права народов на самоопределение и принципа территориальной целостности государств во время распада СССР. Цель статьи — доказать, что распад Советского Союза не был прецедентом реализации права народов на самоопределение, напротив, право народов на самоопределение не учитывалось в этот период. Распад же стал следствием провала политики по применению принципа территориальной целостности государств. В работе использованы такие методы, как сравнительно-исторический метод, политико-правовой анализ, контент-анализ прессы. Основными результатами работы являются следующие положения. Проведение границ государств по границам республик СССР привело к активному продвижению и реализации идеи мононациональных государств. Был нарушен базовый принцип права народов на самоопределение — принцип равноправия народов. На постсоветском пространстве, в частности в странах Балтии, в Грузии, Молдавии и на Украине, реализовывалась дискриминационная политика с продвижением интересов титульной нации. Выход союзных республик из СССР был следствием не реализации принципа права народов на самоопределение, а применения 72 статьи Конституции СССР 1977 г. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для корректировки политики реализации принципов права народов на самоопределение и территориальной целостности государств Российской Федерацией.
К вопросу о критериях инновационности бизнес-моделей довузовского образования
Authors: Иващенко Наталия Павловна , Попова Вера Геннадиевна , Садов Константин Сергеевич
Published: April 2024

Цифровая трансформация образования предъявляет новые требования к довузовскому образованию, являющемуся важным звеном в подготовке школьников к поступлению в вузы и формировании их профессиональных интересов и компетенций. Однако предложения для школьников в рамках вузов, представляющие собой эффективный формат дополнительного образования по профильным дисциплинам, сталкиваются с конкуренцией со стороны онлайн-обучения, а также с проблемами интеграции цифровых технологий в образовательные услуги. Это снижает их привлекательность и актуальность для школьников, что влияет на метрики приема вузов и мотивацию студентов. Объектом исследования являются онлайн-проекты дополнительного образования при вузах РФ, предметом — степень инновационности их бизнес-модели. В статье рассматривается ряд вопросов, связанных с разработкой методологических подходов к исследованию инновационности бизнес-моделей в довузовской подготовке. В качестве методов исследования использованы общетеоретические методы, такие как анализ, синтез, абстрагирование, и эмпирические: изучение опыта организации довузовского образования, исследование лучших отечественных практик, статистический анализ рынка довузовского образования и используемых бизнес-моделей, метод оценки инновационности элементов бизнес-моделей, в том числе на основе частотности, анализ сайтов проектов онлайн-образования. В результате исследования описаны структура дополнительного довузовского образования и изменение ее форматов в условиях цифровизации и развития онлайн-образования, особенности и трансформация бизнес-моделей традиционных и современных проектов довузовской подготовки; предложен подход к изучению и оценке инновационности бизнес-моделей на основе выявления нестандартности используемых элементов. Предполагается, что предложенный методологический подход к определению степени инновационности бизнес-модели и выявленные уникальные элементы проектов, предоставленные в качестве гипотез для выстраивания новых бизнес-моделей, на практике помогут существующим в этой сфере проектам повысить свою конкурентоспособность, а вновь выходящим на рынок EdTech компаниям — не только представить качественный и востребованный продукт, но и стать успешными в результате ускоренного роста.
USO DE TELAS COMO ATIVIDADE DE LAZER ANTES, DURANTE E APÓS A PANDEMIA SARS-COV-2
Authors: Silva Elizana da , Moraes Alan de Jesus Pires de , Grillo Luciane Peter , Kessler Rubia Mara Giacchini , Mezadri Tatiana , Pagnossin Débora Frizzo
Published: April 2024

Este estudo foi realizado visando analisar a prevalência de pessoas que passam três ou mais horas diárias do tempo livre em frente às telas (televisão, computador, tablet ou celular) antes, durante e após a pandemia SARS-Cov-2, nas diferentes macroregiões brasileiras. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo quantitativo e descritivo, que utilizou dados coletados a partir do sistema VIGITEL, considerando em todas as capitais brasileiras e o Distrito Federal. As variáveis analisadas foram: mais de três horas do tempo livre assistindo televisão e mais de três horas do tempo livre usando tablet, celular ou computador. Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo mostraram um aumento no tempo livre frente as telas durante o cenário pandêmico ocasionado pelo SARS-Cov. Os achados trouxeram também uma alteração na preferência pelo tipo de tela que, no período anterior a pandemia, as pessoas assistiam mais televisão e no período pós pandemia, um número maior de pessoas relatou usar tablet, celular e computador. Considerações finais: Considerando os prejuízos que o excesso de telas pode ocasionar, é essencial que os indivíduos estejam cientes desses riscos e busquem equilibrar o tempo gasto em frente às telas com outras atividades para garantir o bem-estar geral e a qualidade de vida.
NGHIÊN CỨU ÁP DỤNG QUY TRÌNH KIỂM TRA VÔ TRÙNG ĐỐI VỚI VẮC XIN VIÊM NÃO NHẬT BẢN JEVAX (VABIOTECH) BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP MÀNG LỌC TRÊN HỆ THỐNG STERITESTTM SYMBIO LFH PUMP KIT, 2 MEDIA
Authors: Triệu Thanh Hải  , Nguyễn Thị Vân Quỳnh  , Lê Thị Kim Thủy
Published: April 2024

Quy trình kiểm tra vô trùng bằng phương pháp màng lọc là một trong trong những phương pháp tiêu chuẩn để xác định độ an toàn của vắc xin trước khi được lưu hành trên thị trường. Để xác định tính phù hợp của quy trình vô trùng bằng phương pháp màng lọc, khoa Môi trường thực nghiệm đã nghiên cứu lựa chọn 03 loạt mẫu thử vắc xin Viêm não Nhật Bản Jevax (Vabiotech) với hàm lượng chất bảo quản thiomersal không quá ≤ 0,012% (w/v) và tiến hành kiểm tra vô trùng bằng phương pháp màng lọc trên Hệ thống Steritest TM Symbio LFH Pump Kit, 2 media. Kết quả có sự phát triển rõ rệt của vi sinh vật trong các cốc môi trường của 03 loạt mẫu thử sau khi cấy không quá 100 CFU chủng vi sinh vật thử thách. Điều đó cho thấy quy trình kiểm tra vô trùng sử dụng hệ thống Steritest TM Symbio LFH Pump Kit, 2 media đối với vắc xin Viêm não Nhật Bản Jevax (Vabiotech) là hoàn toàn phù hợp. Do đó đối với các vắc xin sinh phẩm có chứa hàm lượng chất bảo quản thiomersal ≤ 0,012% (w/v) có thể áp dụng quy trình kiểm tra vô trùng trên với độ tin cậy cao.
Instrumental Role of the Technical Assistance Program on Human Settlements Planning (TAP-HSP) in Local Development Planning in the Philippines
Authors: de Mesa Almira Geles , Maneja Alyanna
Published: April 2024

Local development planning remains a challenge for municipalities and cities in the Philippines due to the lack of personnel with technical planning capacities and poor database management systems amplified by the recent devolution policy and the COVID-19 pandemic. The need to address these gaps has given birth to the Technical Assistance Program on Human Settlements Planning (TAP-HSP) as a public service and extension program of the College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Baños. TAP-HSP provides capacity building and technical assistance to various planning institutions in the country and aims to make cities and communities safe, resilient, inclusive and sustainable. This paper explores the history, milestones, components and modalities of TAP-HSP, emphasizing its instrumental role in local development planning in the country. TAP-HSP offers different modalities and planning arrangements through its three components: Capacity Development for Planners, Practice of Profession, and Model Community/City for Sustainability and Resilience. Over the years, the demand for TAP-HSP services has remarkably grown that it has played instrumental roles in empowering local planners, molding future planners, bridging planning theories to practice, championing evidence-based, participatory, and inclusive planning, being a key partner for local development, and advocating for liveable cities and communities in local development planning. TAP-HSP’s relevance shall continue progressing with its sustained excellent program ratings and growing network of LGU partners, positioning it as a key player in local and national development and a promoter of inclusive and sustainable communities.
Seedy Business: A Pumpkin Seed Bezoar
Authors: Cantor Emily E , Filizola Hector W
Published: April 2024

A bezoar is a rare accumulation of indigestible material found in the gastrointestinal tract that may lead to bowel obstruction. Seed bezoars, a distinct subtype of phytobezoar, are rare in the United States. While there is limited guidance on the management of pumpkin seed bezoars, this case reviews considerations around conservative management and helps increase awareness about the increased risk of seed bezoars when large amounts of whole seeds are consumed. The following case highlights the diagnostic and management considerations for an infrequent cause of constipation in healthy adults, a rectal pumpkin seed bezoar.
Economic Incentives for Pollution Control in China Through the Lens of the Carbon Trading Market and Its Effectiveness and Challenges
Authors: Zhao Shuya , Wang Meifang , Chen Liqun , Li Jiacheng
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of economic incentives in pollution control within the People’s Republic of China, centering specifically on the intricacies and operational dynamics of the carbon trading market. As an integral component of China’s environmental policy and broader economic strategy, the carbon trading market is posited as a critical mechanism for catalyzing reduction in greenhouse gas emissions across various industrial sectors. Through a detailed examination, this study assesses the efficacy of the market in achieving its intended environmental outcomes, alongside a thorough investigation of the challenges and obstacles that impede its operation. At the heart of this analysis is a comprehensive review of how the carbon market has been implemented in China, including the regulatory frameworks, market design, and participation criteria that underpin its functionality. The paper delves into the market’s direct impacts on industries, especially those traditionally associated with high levels of carbon emissions, assessing how economic incentives have spurred or, in some instances, failed to spur significant environmental improvements. Further, the study broadens its scope to consider the carbon trading market’s implications for sustainable development in China. It explores the balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability, investigating how the carbon market aligns with China’s long-term goals for green development. This includes an analysis of the market’s role in promoting technological innovation and investment in renewable energy sources, as well as its influence on corporate behavior and environmental governance. The paper also addresses the multifaceted challenges that confront the carbon trading market in China. These include issues related to market liquidity, price volatility, the accuracy of emissions data, and the enforcement of regulatory measures. Moreover, the study considers the global context, comparing China’s carbon market with international counterparts to identify unique challenges and opportunities. In synthesizing the findings, this paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the carbon trading market’s function as an economic incentive for pollution control in China. It highlights the critical importance of continuous refinement and adaptation of the market mechanisms to enhance their effectiveness in reducing emissions. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader discourse on the role of economic incentives in achieving sustainable development, offering insights into the complexities of integrating environmental policies within the framework of China’s rapidly evolving economy.
Self-Awareness dan Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dengan Organizational citizenship behavior sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Arbie Yusril Dalimunthe Arbie , Aditi Bunga , Azhmy Muhammad Fauzan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kesadaran diri dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap komitmen organisasi secara parsial, menganalisis pengaruh kesadaran diri, komunikasi interpersonal, dan perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi secara parsial, menganalisis pengaruh kesadaran diri dan komunikasi interpersonal pada komitmen organisasi melalui kewarganegaraan organisasi. perilaku sebagai variabel intervening secara parsial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Bank SUMUT Cabang Sukaramai Medan dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh kesadaran diri terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, terdapat pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, tidak terdapat pengaruh kesadaran diri terhadap komitmen organisasi, terdapat pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap organisasi. komitmen, tidak terdapat pengaruh Organizational citizenship behavior terhadap Komitmen Organisasi, Tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan dari Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi melalui Organizational citizenship behavior dan tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan dari Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Komitmen Organisasi melalui Organizational citizenship behavior.
Efek Kualitas SDM Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Panjaitan Riri Rosalina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Telkom Indonesia Medan yang bergerak di bidang telekomunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kepuasan kerja di PT. Telkom Indonesia Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di PT. Telkom Indonesia Medan sebanyak 375 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 194 responden. Sumber data menggunakan data primer, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji analisis jalur, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Secara simultan, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Telkom Indonesia Medan.
The Tactical Strategy, Readiness, Epidemiology and Reaction to Potential Treatments for the Possibly Lethal Ebola Virus: A Review
Authors: Fatima Kaneez , Panwar Ritika , Varnika . , Saini Prachi , Sudhanshu . , Bhargava Rashi , Bhardwaj Kanchan , Semwal Arushi , Semwal Ayushi , Jabi Shahana , Maurya Veena , Verma Rashmi , Gaurav Naveen
Published: April 2024

Over the preceding 38 years, a few outbreaks have been brought on by the Ebola virus, which produces the Ebola illness. No specific treatment has been approved for EVD. Problem management and supportive care are the cornerstones of treatment. Effective outbreak control requires a multidisciplinary team effort that includes case care, infection prevention and control protocols, contact tracing and surveillance, a high-quality laboratory service, dignified and safe funerals, and social and community mobilization. The 2014 Ebola outbreak started in Africa and swiftly spread to other continents before turning into a pandemic. The illness gained international interest because to its relatively peculiar design, lethality and contagiousness, difficulty in containing its spread, and absence of a reliable treatment. Two medications have received FDA approval to treat EVD. Ebanga is a single monoclonal antibody, whereas Inmazeb is a mixture of three monoclonal antibodies.  Individuals utilizing any of the two FDA-approved treatments had a significantly greater overall survival rate. In this article, the known history of the Ebola virus, its mode of infection, epidemiology, lifecycle, and possible treatments are briefly reviewed.
O MEB COMO PROPOSTA DE ENSINO POPULAR
Authors: Silva Joathan Alves da
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho se debruça sobre o Movimento de Educação de Base (MEB), que está dentro de um outro movimento intitulado Movimento de Natal, tais movimentos nos objetivaram a investigar as metodologias educacionais que eram empreendidas pedagogicamente nos espaços educativos do MEB, e como estes métodos se relacionava com a realidade dos alunos. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde nos apropriamos de autores como Ferrari, Paiva, Camargo, Fávero, assim como outros. Com isto, percebemos que o modo educativo do MEB vai modelar uma forma de pensar o mundo visto a partir da realidade dos educandos, surtindo efeitos na educação formal e familiar, dando forma a uma educação crítica e consciente, que rompe com as amarras do conservadorismo.
Kajian Teori Pemikiran Adam Smith dan Relevansinya terhadap Perekonomian Masa Kini
Authors: Astuti Ajeng Windi , Hasibuan Zakia Hasanah , Br. Harefa Wanda Nilam Sari , Purba Bonaraja
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out how the theory of Adam Smith's thinking is still connected to current economic conditions. The discussion focuses on looking at how the era of globalization and the development of innovative technology today is still related to Adam Smith's theory of thought. So, based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that in the context of globalization, Adam Smith's thoughts remain relevant in several aspects of the modern economy. The free market concept emphasized by Smith, for example, is still the basis of the modern economic system, especially in free trade and investment across national borders
Pengaruh Pengangguran terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Meiriza Mica Siar , Sidebang Tamaria Br , Ginting Renata Olivia , Br Kaban Novita Sari , Situmorang Eva Juli Yanti , Firmansyah Deyren , Annurradi M Abdan Syakura
Published: April 2024

Unemployment and poverty are two social problems that are often interrelated in the context of a region's economic development. North Sumatra Province, as a province that has a variety of potential resources, also faces serious challenges related to unemployment and poverty. This research aims to analyze the influence of unemployment on poverty in North Sumatra Province. In carrying out this research, the researcher used a research method, namely the quantitative method of inferential statistics. The data used in this research is secondary data where this data was obtained by the author from the publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sumatra Province from 2013-2022. And the data used is data on unemployment and poverty rates in North Sumatra Province. This research tests the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable and the technique used uses SPSS which is analyzed using the classic assumption test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, and simple regression test. The regression coefficient shows that the higher unemployment is, the more poverty tends to increase. And as for the research results obtained, namely the calculated t value is greater than the t table, then H0 is rejected. This means that there is a positive and significant influence of unemployment on poverty in North Sumatra.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai: Kajian 5 Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Zahra Indria Ikhtia , Damayanti Mahfirah Ryani , Abidin Muhammad Nur , Ritonga Moh. Iqbal Prasetyo
Published: April 2024

The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze and compare the five international journals that discuss Human Resources Education and Training. The theme raised was regarding the influence of education and training on employee performance. The research method used is qualitative with library study data collection techniques. The results of the analysis prove that the existence of HR education and training in the world of work greatly influences employee performance, therefore companies should be more open to training and education.
Motivasi Kerja Karyawan dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja di Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Damayanti Devina Fitri , Cahyani Intan Dwi , Nurrachma Amanda Laila
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out and describe how work culture is implemented and what motivates employees to improve their work at the Surabaya City Tourism and Culture Office. This can be seen from various factors, namely, intrinsic (internal) factors and extrinsic (external) factors. In obtaining quality Human Resources, the work process runs smoothly, and the work results are in accordance with what is desired must come from the behavior of each individual. This means that in forming a work culture and work motivation from leaders or employees it must be consistent with good coordination so that the vision and mission of the organization can be realized in accordance with what is desired. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection used interview techniques and carried out observations through purposive sampling techniques. The results of the research show that employee motivation has a big influence on improving the performance of employees at the Surabaya City Culture and Tourism Office. This can be seen from intrinsic (internal) factors and extrinsic (external) factors. Intrinsic (internal) factors are the achievements of the employee himself. Meanwhile, extrinsic (external) factors are in the form of communication relationships experienced between employees and superiors. So it can be concluded that employee work motivation must be maintained from an early age in order to achieve maximum results in accordance with the goals of the organization itself.
Komodifikasi Ekonomi Politik Media pada Kanal Youtube
Authors: Yehezkiel Niko , Rusadi Udi
Published: April 2024

The presence of the YouTube platform actually makes it easier for the commodification of political communication to occur. Unfortunately, the impact of commodification is not only positive but also has a negative influence. Negative influences include the loss of family values that have long been embedded in society. while the positive impact is the potential to increase people's income. The question is how commodification of political communication occurs on the YouTube platform and to what extent does YouTube have an impact on the commodification of political communication? This article is intended to analyze the commodification process on YouTube channels, both in terms of content, audiences and workers. The basic theory used is Vincent Mosco's commodification theory. The author uses qualitative methods, not to conclude, but only to provide an illustration. Data was obtained through literature study with online searches. The analysis will answer the question, first, how the commodification of political communication occurs on the YouTube platform. Second, the extent to which YouTube has a positive and negative impact on the commodification of political communication. As a reflection, the success of commodification will depend on the positive impact it has. If the use of YouTube can be optimized, it will have implications for the progress of communication.
Başkent Kavramı ve Osmanlı-Türk İdari Teşkilatlanmasında Başkent Uygulaması
Authors: Apaydın Bahadır
Published: April 2024

Devletlerin egemen oldukları coğrafyada bir yönetim merkezi oluşturmak adına başkent kurması, idari geleneğin değişmez bir uygulamasıdır. Bu gelenek dönemsel ihtiyaçlara göre işlevsel farklılıklar göstermektedir. Siyasi, ekonomik, diplomatik, mekansal, askeri veya idari işlevlerden bir veya birkaçı farklı zamanlarda başkent uygulaması üzerinde belirleyici olmuştur. Bu nedenle başkent idaresi sadece mekânsal bir tanımlamaya karşılık değildir. Yönetim ilkelerinin belirlenmesi ve uygulamaya geçirilmesi bağlamında hukuki ve idari yönü olduğu gibi siyasi bir yönü de vardır. İdare hukuku literatüründe idari teşkilat konu başlığı ele alınırken hem idari teşkilata hakim ilkeler hem de organik anlamda idari teşkilat “merkezi idare”, “merkez teşkilat”, “başkent teşkilatı” ya da “yerinden yönetim” gibi kavramlar üzerine temellendirilir. Bu yönüyle başkent kavramı ve uygulaması günümüz idare hukuku öğretisinin ve idare hukuku alanındaki mevzuatın önemli konularından birini teşkil etmektedir. Osmanlı-Türk idari teşkilat tarihine baktığımızda da başkent uygulamasına yer verildiğini görüyoruz. Merkeziyetçi bir imparatorluk olan Osmanlı’da ve üniter-merkeziyetçi geleneğe sahip Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde başkent uygulamasının idari teşkilatlanma bakımından önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu nedenle başkent kavramının, tarihsel arka planı ile birlikte Osmanlı-Türk idari geleneğindeki uygulaması incelemeye değerdir. Çalışmamızda önce tarihsel süreç içinde başkent uygulamasının ortaya çıkışı ve dünyadaki örnekleri ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet dönemindeki başkent uygulaması ve işlevleri incelenmiştir.
Antibacterial Activity of Endophytic Fungi from Bidara Roots Against Bacteria that Cause Skin Infections
Authors: Nurdayani Sitti , Fitriana Fitriana , Amirah Sitti
Published: April 2024

Endophytic fungi are fungi that grow and colonize plant tissues and are capable of producing bioactive compounds similar to those produced by their host. This study aims to determine the concentration of endophytic fungal isolates from Bidara roots (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) that have antibacterial activity against bacteria that cause skin infections using the agar diffusion method. The research method begins with the rejuvenation of IFAZ-6 isolates, and microscopic and macroscopic observations are carried out. The isolates were fermented using Maltose Yeast Broth medium at 200 rpm for 21 days. The fermentate was extracted with an ethyl acetate solvent to obtain a thick extract. The tests carried out were minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and antibacterial activity tests carried out using the agar diffusion method. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the IFAZ-6 isolate extract at a concentration of 800 ppm showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Propionibacterium acnes. The statistical analysis results showed that the extract of isolate IFAZ-6 against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis at concentrations of 800-1600 ppm and 1600–3200 ppm exhibited the same antibacterial activity. The bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed the same antibacterial activity at all tested concentrations, and the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes at concentrations of 1600–3200 ppm also exhibited the same antibacterial activity.
Antibacterial Activity of Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispa) Ethanol Extract Using TLC – Bioautography
Authors: Junardin Nurul Fadhillah , Nuryanti Siska , Asmaliani Ira
Published: April 2024

Antibacterials are compounds that inhibit the growth of bacteria that are harm humans. Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispa) contains secondary metabolites such as saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, polyphenols, and potassium. One part used in traditional medicine is the leaves which can treat various diseases. In this study, the ethanol extract of Keji Beling leaves was tested using TLC-bioautography This study tested the ethanol extract of Keji Beling leaves using TLC-bioautography. The examination begins with a screening for antibacterial activity against several pathogen bacteria, with results that inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, Salmonella typhii, Shygella dysenteriae, and Vibrio cholera. Test results using the TLC-bioautography method using n-hexane eluent: ethyl acetate (1: 2) found that the spots were active against bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Rf value 0.74 and bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypii, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus mutans, Shygella dysenteriae, Vibrio cholera with an Rf value of 0.83 The results of the identification of chemical components showed the presence of positive compounds belonging to the class of flavonoids and anthraquinones. The ethanol extract of keji beling leaves contains a class of flavonoid compounds that have the potential as antibacterial agents with an Rf value of 0.83
Molecular Identification of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Bidara Root (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (Pcr)
Authors: Jamaluddin Siti Nurlillah , Fitriana Fitriana , Amirah Sitti
Published: April 2024

The roots of the bidara plant have the potential as antibacterial agents. The antibacterial compounds in the roots of the bidara plant originate from secondary metabolites produced by endophytic compounds known as endophytic fungi. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of endophytic fungi in bidara roots. The identification of microorganisms can be done through morphology or molecular methods. However, morphological identification alone is unable to depict the morphospecies to the phylogenetic level of a microorganism, thus molecular identification using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method is required. This study utilized root isolates from the bidara plant with the sample code IFAZ-6, which, after sequencing, yielded a pair of base pairs measuring 558bp. The results of BLAST and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the IFAZ-6 isolate has a close relationship with the species Clonostachys rosea., which has been recorded in the database with a 100% identity level.
Potential of Endophyctic Fungi Isolates IFAZ-6 from Bidara Root (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) as Antibacterials Againts Digestive Tract Infection
Authors: Janna Nur , Fitriana Fitriana , Amirah Sitti
Published: April 2024

Bidara root (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) has activity as an antibacterial against digestive tract infections. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of isolate IFAZ-6 endophytic fungi of bidara root against bacteria that cause digestive tract infections using the TLC-Bioautography method. Purification was conducted on the active isolate IFAZ-6 to obtain a pure endophytic fungi isolate. Subsequently, macroscopic and microscopic observations were carried out. Then, fermentation was performed in MYB (Maltose Yeast Broth) medium for 21 days. Screening and evaporation were conducted to produce an extract. The obtained extract was subjected to TLC analysis using a chloroform: methanol eluent (7:1). The TLC-Bioautography test was conducted against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysentriae, and Vibrio cholerae bacteria. The TLC identification results showed one spot with an Rf value of 0.80 for the IFAZ-6 isolate. The chromatogram profile obtained from the TLC-Bioautography method for the IFAZ-6 isolate demonstrated antibacterial activity against bacteria that cause digestive tract infections.
Impacto de intervenciones específicas de cuidado paliativo en niños con cardiopatías congénitas
Authors: Flores Benalcazar Ángel David
Published: April 2024

El interés principal de este estudio es comprender, a través de una revisión sistemática, cómo las intervenciones de cuidado paliativo son diseñadas para satisfacer las necesidades únicas de los niños afectados por cardiopatías congénitas las cuales afectan su bienestar, manejo del dolor, calidad de vida y apoyo a sus familias. Los estudios cualitativos que se realizaron a través de un proceso de selección meticuloso brindan perspectivas profundas sobre las experiencias de los pacientes pediátricos, sus familias y los profesionales de la salud que participan en su atención. Los resultados muestran que las intervenciones de cuidado paliativo mejoran la calidad de vida de estos niños y les brindan soporte emocional y psicológico. La investigación identifica obstáculos y dificultades en la implementación de intervenciones de cuidado paliativo, como la necesidad de mayor formación y sensibilización entre los profesionales de la salud, así como la importancia de sistemas de salud que integran de manera efectiva estas intervenciones dentro del espectro de servicios ofrecidos a niños con cardiopatías congénitas. Además, se destaca la importancia de una implementación temprana y personalizada del cuidado paliativo, destacando cómo puede adaptarse a las necesidades cambiantes de los niños a lo largo de su enfermedad. Este estudio destaca la importancia crucial de incorporar el tratamiento paliativo específico en los planes de tratamiento para niños con cardiopatías congénitas, y sugiere pautas para la práctica clínica y futuras investigaciones en este campo crucial.
Feminismo como base en la investigación de la violencia y la perspectiva de enfermería
Authors: Blanco Enríquez Francisca Elvira , Cortaza Ramírez Leticia , Cruz Quevedo Juana Edith
Published: April 2024

Reflexionar acerca del feminismo como base en la investigación de la violencia y la perspectiva de Enfermería. Reflexión teórica que aborda los orígenes del feminismo como manifiestos de la situación de la mujer en la sociedad y un movimiento social, que a lo largo del tiempo se articula como filosofía política y evoluciona a través de investigadoras feministas que analizan cuestiones relacionadas con la teoría del conocimiento y proponen teorías epistemológicas, con temas de análisis como la violencia. Hoy en día, los elementos teórico-metodológicos que el feminismo ha desarrollado son en primer lugar, poner las voces de las mujeres en el centro a la hora de desarrollar teoría. Entre las principales exponentes del feminismo, se encuentra la antropóloga Marcela Lagarde, que impulsó y encabezó la Investigación diagnóstica sobre violencia feminicida. La enfermería como profesión cuyo conocimiento, ciencia y disciplina ha sido desarrollada principalmente por mujeres, desarrolla un importante rol en el cuidado de la mujer violentada y se resume en la gestión permanente del cuidado integral, utilizando la interacción bidireccional y relación de ayuda como elementos terapéuticos. El feminismo tiene más que decir que ser un movimiento social y político, y como corriente filosófica se encuentra en desarrollo para su aplicación en la investigación y el cuidado de Enfermería.
Ciberseguridad enfocada en el futuro digital de los estudiantes
Authors: Pinda Román Nathaly Jessenia , Moya Martínez Luis Alberto
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo aborda la creciente importancia de la ciberseguridad en el contexto de protección del futuro digital de los estudiantes, debido al uso de las tecnologías de la información, necesario en el proceso educativo en razón de garantizar la seguridad de los estudiantes. Se examina los riesgos y desafíos específicos que enfrentan los estudiantes en el ciberespacio educativo y propone estrategias innovadoras para mitigar dichos riesgos. El objetivo fue fomentar procesos de prevención, comprensión y habilidades de defensa cibernética entre los estudiantes para instruirlos en el entorno digital en constante evolución, asegurando que estén equipados para enfrentar los desafíos de la integridad digital y contribuir de manera segura y ética al futuro digital, la metodología empleada fue cuali-cuantitativa y mediante la revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados obtenidos indican que es necesario garantizar un entorno digital seguro y útil capaz de proteger la información, para ello se requiere la concienciación y la capacitación continua para mitigar los riesgos cibernéticos en el ámbito educativo donde se ven involucrados los actores principales que son la institución educativa, personal docente y estudiantes. En este artículo se mencionan las responsabilidades de los planteles educativos, los profesores y la industria tecnológica para garantizar un entorno seguro y productivo para los estudiantes. Esto incluye enseñar habilidades críticas de pensamiento, promover el uso ético de la tecnología y la toma de decisiones acertadas en la resolución de problemas de la vida diaria. La investigación concluye destacando la necesidad de enseñar habilidades básicas de seguridad cibernética, como la creación de contraseñas seguras y la identificación de correos electrónicos de phishing y preparar adecuadamente a los estudiantes para los desafíos del futuro.
Investigation on Residual Mechanical Properties of Galvanized Iron Cold-Formed Steel Sections Exposed to Elevated Temperatures
Authors: Sabu Sam Varun , N Anand , K Marak Garry Wegara , Lyngdoh Garry Robson , Alengaram Johnson , Diana Andrushia
Published: April 2024

Cold-formed steel (CFS) sections are used to construct medium and low-rise structures designed to carry small-scale loads. CFS sections are manufactured without the application of heat. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend the properties of CFS sections which are exposed to fire or elevated temperatures. To simulate the real- time fire exposure, an ISO Standard fire curve was used to heat the CFS sections. The objective of the study is to assess the residual mechanical strength of exposed sections after the elevated temperature test. The study aims to compile data for forecasting the degeneration of elements and to ascertain whether the structural components can be reused or replaced. The CFS sections were subjected to different temperatures, and after heating, two cooling methods were used to bring down to room temperature. The characteristics of the retrieved specimens, taken from exposed CFS sections were assessed using a tensile coupon test. The residual properties such as ultimate strength, yield strength, and elastic modulus were examined and reported. The influence of heating and cooling is more pronounced from the test results. A reduction in the yield and ultimate strength was noticed, and it was found to decrease as the heating intensity increases for air and water cooling respectively. In the case of yield and ultimate strength, the strength reduction is critical beyond 60 minutes. The elastic modulus was also found to be reducing with a similar trend. Based on the test results, reduction factors are proposed for ultimate strength, yield strength and elastic modulus. Reduction factors obtained for yield strength under 60 minutes of heating for air and water cooling is 0.575 and 0.557 respectively. In 120 minutes, the values are 0.400 and 0.329. Reduction factors obtained for ultimate strength under 60 minutes of heating for air and water cooling is 0.586 and 0.566 respectively. For 120 minutes, the values are 0.331 and 0.313.
Sobrepeso y obesidad en pacientes operados de hernia incisional en Clínica Internacional durante los años 2019 a 2023
Authors: Sarmiento-Chia Marjorie Silvia , Luna-Cydejko Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

La obesidad es un problema de salud frecuente en Perú. En estudios previos se ha encontrado como factor predictor importante para el desarrollo de una hernia incisional/eventración. Objetivo: Describir las características de pacientes operados de hernia incisional/eventración en Clínica Internacional durante los años 2019 al 2023. Metodología: Se incluyó un total de 50 pacientes durante el periodo de estudio según el diagnóstico establecido en el reporte operatorio y se describió las características de estos (tiempo de enfermedad, comorbilidades, índice de masacorporal, etc.). Resultados: El 20% de los operados tenía el peso dentro de los valores normales, el 42% sobrepeso, y el 38% obesidad. Se encontró además que el 12% tenía diabetes, el 24% hipertensión, el 12% asma y el 40% fueron adultos mayores. Discusión y conclusiones: La obesidad es un factor importante asociado al desarrollo de eventraciones, se encontró que el mayor porcentaje de pacientes presentó sobrepeso y en segundo lugar de frecuencia obesidad. Se recomienda realizar un estudio prospectivo para identificar los factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hernia incisional y poder prevenirlos.
Hiperplasia nodular linfoide en colon: reporte de un caso
Authors: Calmet-Berrocal Wilder , Tauma-Arrué Astrid , Argüero-Flores Silvio
Published: April 2024

La hiperplasia nodular linfoide es una entidad clínica infrecuente y benigna, de etiología incierta, pero con algunas asociaciones probables como las inmunodeficiencias. Se presenta el caso de un paciente que clínicamente cursó conanemia no filiada, cuyos estudios endoscópicos evidenciaron lesiones “lateral spreading tumor” en el ciego. Debido a la apariencia endoscopica, radiológica y patológica a neoplasia maligna fue sometido a una hemicolectomia derecha clásica; y en una segunda oportunidad, por aparente sincronía o persistencia de lesión tumoral en el colon tranverso zona de la anastomosis ileocolónica, fue sometido a una segunda resección colónica (ninguna de las lesiones por su ubicación ciego y anastomosis ileotransversa) fueron tributarias de resección endoscópica.
How music-for-health practitioners’ decision-making processes inform their practice in paediatric hospitals
Authors: Tomlinson Jessica , Habron John
Published: April 2024

This qualitative research study investigated how music-for-health practitioners make sense of decision-making in the context of paediatric hospital wards in the UK. Whilst existing studies have explored the skills practitioners develop and how these relate to outcomes and benefits of music for health, this article describes specifically the process of decision making and how practitioners drew on previously attained skills. Four music-for-health practitioners, all of whom work in paediatric hospital wards in the UK, were interviewed regarding their experiences of making decisions. The interviews were semi-structured. Data were analysed using thematic analysis and the following themes emerged: (i) Building the foundations; (ii) Taking note and taking in; (iii) Performance conditions; and (iv) Forms of communication. The research is addressed to music-for health practitioners at the beginning of their careers, offering ways to understand the process of decision making. It might also support more experienced practitioners to understand and reflect on their professional decision-making processes and to have an evidence base to use when training new practitioners. With its focus on the paediatric hospital, this article also has possible multi-disciplinary relevance in helping doctors, nurses and other staff better understand music-for-health practice.
Colors of us: Early childhood music therapy around the world (Kern, Ed.)
Authors: Morris Ilene Berger
Published: April 2024

This is a review of the book "Colors of us: Early childhood music therapy around the world" edited by Petra Kern.

Title: Colors of us: Early childhood music therapy around the world Editor: Petra Kern Publication year: 2020 Publisher: De La Vista Publisher Pages: 373 ISBN: 2153-7879
The 5th International Conference of Dalcroze studies (ICDS5) ‘Dalcroze practice in diverse cultures, communities and contexts’
Authors: Harrison Anna
Published: April 2024

The 5th International Conference of Dalcroze studies (ICDS5)“Dalcroze practice in diverse cultures, communities and contexts”22-23 October 2021, online
Who’s afraid of Christian Wolff? Exploring experimental music on an acute inpatient adolescent psychiatric unit
Authors: Curreri Enrico
Published: April 2024

In this practice-based article, the author summarises how he explored experimental music with creative arts-curious adolescent patients to help improve interpersonal interactions, impulse control, compliance, and attentional needs. Informed by the American composer of experimental classical music Christian Wolff, the author constructed an original clinical experimental music composition, Burdock Variations and Other Wolff, to be recreated in music therapy group settings on an acute psychiatric unit.Unexpectedly, the results of the experimental music group therapy experience revealed that (a) while aesthetic needs and development were not part of the patients’ treatment team goals, the experimental musical experience played an indispensable role in cultivating, shaping, and meeting the aesthetic needs of each patient in a safe therapeutic environment, (b) due to challenging the teens’ aesthetic system (Curreri, 2013) by exploring new and unusual sound practices together, the therapeutic relationship that had been developing in more standard music and other creative arts interventions deepened between the teens and the author, (c) the Burdock Variations and Other Wolff exploration is an advanced music therapy intervention that should be introduced after more standard music therapy interventions have been explored, and (d) the Burdock Variations and Other Wolff exploration should only be introduced to the adolescent patients that are able to remain focused, curious, and attentive.