bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sıçrama Tezinin Türkiye’de Geçerliliği: Darbeler Bakımından Bir Analiz
Authors: KUTBAY Hüseyin , GEREDE Cemaleddin
Published: April 2019

Yıllık kamu harcamaları (KH) ve vergi gelirleri (VG)
verileri kullanılarak, Peacock ve Wiseman tarafından öne sürülen “Sıçrama Tezinin”
Türkiye’de geçerliliği darbeler bakımından 1924-2016 dönemi için analiz
edilmiştir. İncelenen dönem, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kuruluşundan sonraki ilk
yıldan günümüze kadar uzandığı için, ülkeye ait tüm verileri kapsamakta ve ülke
tarihinde yaşanan tüm savaş, darbe gibi olağanüstü dönemleri içermektedir.
Sıçrama tezinin geçerliliği yapısal kırılmaları göz önünde bulundurarak çoklu
yapısal kırılmaya izin veren Kapetanios (2005) testi kullanılarak test
edilmiştir. Kamu harcamaları ve vergi gelirleri
serilerinin her ikisi de yapısal kırılmalar altında durağan çıkmakta olup serilerde
meydana gelen kırılmaların tarihleri dikkate alındığında sıçrama hipotezinin
Türkiye’de genel olarak geçerli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonlarının Hediyelik Eşyalara Yönelik Tutumları ve Satın Alma Niyetleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: AKAY Bayram , YILMAZ Oktay
Published: April 2019

Günümüzde insanların turizme katılma nedenleri istek ve ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda sürekli bir değişim göstermektedir. Turistler, seyahatlerinde konaklama, yeme-içme ve eğlence ihtiyaçlarının yanında tatil deneyimlerini tamamlayacak ve kendilerine tatilde yaşadıkları deneyimlerini hatırlatacak hediyelik eşyalara yönelmektedirler. Bu doğrultuda;  bu çalışmada İstanbul’daki yerli turistlerin seyahat motivasyonlarının ürün ve mağaza özellikleri, hediyelik eşya çeşitleri ile satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 2018 Şubat ve Nisan tarihleri arasında, yargısal örnekleme metodu kullanılarak İstanbul’da 400 yerli turist ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ilgili literatür incelenmiş ve seyahat motivasyonları, hediyelik eşyalara yönelik tutum ile satın alma niyeti adı altında 3 adet ölçek oluşturulmuştur. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak yapılan analizler sonucunda, seyahat motivasyonunun hediyelik eşyalara yönelik tutum (mağaza özellikleri, ürün özellikleri hediyelik eşya çeşitleri) ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Diversity of Earthworms (Oligochaeta: Annelida) in Reclamation Land at PT. Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk. Tanjung Enim, South Sumatera
Authors: Oktavia Rita
Published: April 2019

The earthworms are in the restoration program first needs to know diversity and species that have the potential to restore ecosystem function. In this study, the aim is the researcher examined the diversity of earthworms in post-mining land at various ages of revegetated land, non-revegetated land, and natural land. The research was conducted at PT. Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk, Tanjung Enim, South Sumatra. The methodology is used the quantitative research to find the result of this research. The result is The total number of individuals earthworms, and the highest density was found on 23-year-old revegetated land and natural land.
Bioaktivity Test Crude Fruit of Citrus Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) on Bacteria Escherichia coli in Vitro
Authors: Ramadhianto Aldino
Published: April 2019

The antimicrobial activity of citrus fruit crude (Citrus aurantifolia) was proven in this experiment  with  different  concentration  treatments.  The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to determine the antibacterial power of citrus fruit crude against Escherichia coli bacteria tested in vitro. This research uses experimental method with laboratory test for citrus fruit crude using Kirby-baurier of suspectibility test method, with data obtained by using statistical test of Analysis of Varian (Anova) with complete randomized data retrieval. The results showed that of citrus fruit crude has antibacterial power to the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. At concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% formed inhibit zone with an average diameter of 12.6 mm, 15.4 mm, 16.6 mm, 17.3 mm. So, the higher the concentration of citrus fruit crude the better of inhibitory power
Efication of Some Entomopatogen Fungus on Green Ladybug Imago (Nezara Viridula Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Permadi Muhammad Agung , Lubis Rafiqah Amanda , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Pahlawan Imam Aryo , Abdi Sulaiman
Published: April 2019

Green ladybug (Nezara viridula L.) is an important pest in some plants, including soybeans. N. viridula attacks cause a decrease in yield of up to 80%. Environmental friendly pest control studies are needed to overcome the problem of resurgence caused by N. viridula, among others by utilizing entomopathogenic fungus as their natural enemies. This study discusses about the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against N. viridula imago. The research is conducted at the Agricultural Agrotechnology Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of South Tapanuli. The study uses a completely randomized design, nine treatments (control and eight isolates of entomopathogenic fungus) with three replications. The conidia density used is 108 conidia / ml. The entomopathogenic fungus application was performed on N. viridula imago. The results shows that MetKP fungus isolates are able to kill N. viridula imago with the highest mortality rate of 78.33%. The isolates of MetKM fungi and M. anisopliae caused the lowest imago mortality of 61.67%. Isolate of B. bassiana fungus had the lowest LT50 with a time of 5.66 HSA and the isolate of the MetTmM fungus had the highest LT50 with a time of 7.27 HSA. In the immature body part of N. viridula infected with fungus is enveloped by entomopathogenic fungal mycelium.
The Effectiveness of Kenikir and Betel Leaves Extract as Bio Fungicide to the Causes of Anthracnose Disease (Colletotrichum Capsici) on Chili Plants (Capsicum annum L.) with Invitro
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Azwana Azwana , Pandala Cornelis
Published: April 2019

Effectiveness Kenikir and Betle Leaft Extraction as Biofungicide to Cause Disease Antraknosa (Colletotricum capsici) On Chili (Capsicum annuum) in In vitro. The research was done in the Laboratory Protection Plant Agriculture Faculty University of Medan Area, was held since Mei to July 2018. The research use Design Random Complete (RAL) Non Factorial with treatment F0 = negative control (PDA Media 100 %) F1 = Positive control (Synthetic fungicide 0.2%), F2 = 20% kenikir+ 10%betel, F3 = 30 % kenikir+ 10%betel,, F4 = 40% kenikir+ 10%betel, F5 = 20% kenikir+ 20%betel, F6 = 30 % kenikir+ 20%betel, F7 = 40% kenikir+ 20%betel, F8 = 20% kenikir+ 30%betel, F9 = 30% kenikir+ 30%betel, F10 = 40 % kenikir+ 30%betel. The results of the study: the tested extract of kenikir and betel leaf leaves showed the same results for inhibiting the growth of colony diameter and percentage of fungi growth.
Effect of Heavy Metal Spread on River Flows from Gold Mining Toward Water Biota in Batang Gadis Mandailing Natal River
Authors: Atifah Yusni , Harahap Fatma Suryani
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the river water quality in terms of the spread of heavy metals found from the gold mining in Batang Gadis Mandailing Natal River and to determine the effect of heavy metal distribution on river flow from the gold mining of aquatic biota on the Batang Gadis Mandailing Natal River. This research uses descriptive exploratory method by conducting a survey first. Determination of sampling sites using purposive sampling method at the two stations that are determined. Sampling of water and sediments from each location. Water samples were taken as much as 500 mL, samples of sediment were taken at a depth of 10-15 cm from the base surface as much as 100-200 g (Mann, 1978). Examples of water biota are randomly taken at each station as much as 50-100 g, then put together into a composite sample for further analysis in the laboratory. Water quality is measured insitu include temperature, brightness, turbidity, depth, current speed, pH, DO, CO2. While the COD sample, BOD was taken to the laboratory to be analyzed by preservation using ice at a temperature of around 4 oC before observing in the UMTS biology laboratory. Data obtained, then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study are the levels of heavy metals found in the two Batang Gadis River observation stations that are equally good in water, sediment and those found in fish, namely Hg <0,0008, Cd <0,003 and Pb <0,005. Metal levels found are still below the threshold value, but need to be aware of the accumulation of these metals. The histological observations of crisp fish gills at the Bustak mine station are found to experience edema and necrosis which are strongly suspected to be caused by pollution of heavy metals found in the Batang Gadis River. The histological observations of crisp fish liver at the Bustak mine station are found to experience necrosis which is allegedly caused by heavy metal pollution found on the Batang Gadis River
The Sustainability Status if Fish Landing Port Facility Management if Ujong Baroh in West Aceh District
Authors: Meutia Cut Putriyani
Published: April 2019

Ujung Baroh Fish Landing Port (FLP) is a type D fishing port which is an important infrastructure in small-scale capture fisheries activities. But there are some obstacles in the management of the FLP. Improper management can have an impact on the optimal utilization of facilities and activities that are not active. This is a challenge for the Regional Government of West Aceh. Therefore, Meulaboh FLP needs to be supported by a suitable management by involving the relevant agencies. Thus this research is very important to be carried out regarding the sustainability status of the optimal management of Fish Landing Port facilities. The results of the study showed that there are four dimensions that have sustainability covering the ecological dimension 57.43, economic dimensions 62.93, socio-cultural dimensions 76.08, technological dimensions 57.54, with 24 attributes while there is one institutional dimension 32.76 by having 6 attributes that do not have less sustainability in managing Ujung Baroh Fish Landing Port facilities.
On the Interests of Non-human Animals in Traditional Yorùbá Culture: A Critique of Ọ̀rúnmìlà
Authors: Ofuasia Emmanuel
Published: April 2019

Traditional Yorùbá culture admits the hegemonic locus that humans rank above all else on the planet. The outlook received decisive ratification several millennia ago in one of the Odùs of their Ifá Corpus. Specifically, in Odù Ògúndá Otura, one of the numerous chapters of the Ifá Corpus, Ọ̀rúnmìlà, the founder and primordial deity of Ifá discloses his authorization, the use of non-human animals for sacrifice and other human ends interminably. In this study, we engage the Ifá chapter that upholds this outlook. We riposte that the age long supercilious perspective among the Yorùbá that humans rank higher and over non-human animals, as documented in the said Odù is no longer tenable on biological and moral-legal grounds. If the biological and moral-legal thrusts are not invalid, what framework is plausible when the interest(s) of non-human animals clash with the interest(s) of Ifá tradition and Yorùbá culture? On what basis will it be appropriate to jettison the interest(s) of the one for the interest(s) of the other? In the light of these posers, we employ Kai Horsthemke’s ethical individualism as the suitable groundwork that considers the interest of animals recommended for sacrifice in Ifá obeisance.
Hypoglycemic potential of Trixis angustifolia aqueous extract in alloxan-induced diabetic mice
Authors: Salazar-Gómez Anuar , Vargas-Díaz María Elena , Garduño-Siciliano Leticia
Published: April 2019

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hypoglycemic potential of Trixis angustifolia in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. An intragastric adminis-tration of the aqueous extract (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) prepared from the aerial parts of T. angustifolia was evaluated. The treatment with the extract at 100 mg/kg produced a significant lowered (30.5%) of the blood glucose levels in diabetic mice after 15 days of daily oral administration. In addition, the extract induced a significant decrease in serum total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein whereas increased the high-density lipoprotein level. Additionally, the presence of alkaloids, cumarins, saponins, flavonoids and reducing sugars were identified in the extract. These findings provide a basis explain-ing the traditional folk medicine use of this plant as a hypoglycemic agent by the Mexican people.
Lean Implementation: The Progress and the future challenges of Apparel Industry to achieve the Manufacturing Competitiveness
Authors: Bashar Abul , Hasin M. Ahsan Akhtar
Published: April 2019

Apparel industry plays an important role in the economic and social development of Bangladesh. This is now a multi-billion dollar manufacturing and export industry in Bangladesh. Its contribution to the foreign exchange earnings, poverty alleviation through creating employment opportunities and empowerment of women is remarkable. However, global competition and unstable market conditions prompted manufacturers to review their traditional manufacturing strategy. In today’s competitive business world, manufacturers are using Lean Manufacturing (LM) technique in order to improve performance and competitiveness. Lean Manufacturing (LM) is a holistic and sustainable approach of manufacturing system used for creating value for customers through eliminating waste in the manufacturing processes. This conceptual paper addresses the concept of lean manufacturing, its benefits and the challenges of implementing lean manufacturing.
Analisis Penyuluhan Perikanan Partisipatif dan Kompetensi Pembudidaya Ikan di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Rosiah Erlin , Poernomo Soen'an Hadi , Hasan OD Soebhakti
Published: April 2019

Penyuluhan perikanan partisipatif yang melibatkan pembudidaya ikan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kompetensi pembudidaya ikan sebagai taraf keefektivan perilaku (pengetahun, sikap dan keterampilan) dalam teknis budidaya ikan merupakan salah satu output penyuluhan yang dapat diukur capaiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis deskriptif penyuluhan perikanan partisipatif dan kompetensi pembudidaya ikan, serta menganalisis hubungan penyuluhan partisipatif (perencanaaan (X1), pelaksanaan (X2) dan evaluasi (X3)) dengan kompetensi pembudidaya ikan (Y) menggunakan analisis korelasi spearman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive disproportional stratified random sampling terhadap 114 responden pembudidaya ikan. Hasil penelitian: penyuluhan perikanan partisipatif pada tarap co learning dengan model fasilitatif. Kategori sedang pada proses perencanaan dan evaluasi, serta termasuk kategori tinggi pada pelaksanaan. Tingkat kompetensi pembudidaya ikan: 10,53% sangat baik; 50,88% baik, 33,29% sedang dan 2,63% rendah. Selain itu sangat baik dalam tanda-tanda induk matang gonad, obat-obatan ikan, dan cara tebar benih; baik dalam cara pencegahan hama dan penyakit ikan serta proses pembesaran ikan; sedang dalam proses pembenihan ikan, merencanakan produksi ikan dan mengkultur pakan alami; serta rendah dalam membuat pakan buatan. Hasil analisis korelasi spearman: variabel X1 dengan Y berhubungan kuat, signifikan dan searah, dengan kontribusi X1 terhadap Y sebesar 30,58%; hubungan X2 dengan Y cukup kuat signifikan dan searah, dengan kontribusi X2 terhadap Y sebesar 46,10%; hubungan X3 dengan Y adalah cukup kuat signifikan dan searah, kontribusi X3 terhadap Y sebesar 32,26%.
Optimalisasi Penyediaan Bibit Rumput Laut Kotonii (Kappaphycus alvarezii) Hasil Kultur Jaringan
Authors: Runtuboy Nico , Abadi Slamet
Published: April 2019

Keberhasilan penyediaan bibit rumput laut kotonii (Kappaphycus alvarezii) melalui kultur jaringan, perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan penyebaran bibit rumput laut hasil F1 secara masif dan meluas. Karenanya perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat potensi pengembangan lanjutan bibit rumput laut hsil kultur jaringan ini. Penelitian dilakukan selama empat minggu, yaitu masa umur bibit terbaik; dengan menggunakan berat awal bibit yang sama yaitu 75 gram pada berbagai kedalaman perairan efektif penetrasi sinar matahari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi, laju pertumbuhan harian, dan sintasan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada kedalaman efektif penetrasi sinar matahari permukaan tercatat presentasi laju pertumbuhan harian terbaik, yaitu 7,77-10,85%. Semakin kecil penetrasi sinar matahari pada media pertumbuhan bibit, semakin kecil presentasi laju pertumbuhan harian. Sedangkan tingkat kelulusan hidup, tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan, sejauh masih terdapat penetrasi sinar matahari; nilai tingkat kelulusan hidup sama yaitu 100%. Hal ini berarti optimalisasi penyediaan bibit F1 dari hasi kultur jaringan rumput laut katonii, dapat dilakukan secara masif.
Kualitas Air dan Pertumbuhan Pembesaran Ikan Patin dengan Teknologi Biopori di Lahan Gambut
Authors: Manunggal Amrih , Hidayat Rahmat , Mahmudah Siti , Sudinno Dinno , Kasmawijaya Adang
Published: April 2019

Air yang dapat digunakan sebagai media budidaya harus mempunyai standar kuantitas dan kualitas yang sesuai dengan persyaratan hidup ikan, beberapa parameter kualitas air yang cukup penting bagi ikan budidaya yaitu suhu, pH dan oksigen terlarut. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran selama 90 hari pembesaran ikan patin di lahan gambut di peroleh data pH air di kolam dengan sistem biopori berkisar antara 5,8 – 6,3 sedangkan di kolam tanpa biopori pH air selama pembesaran berkisar antara 5,1 – 6,7. Tingkat pH air di kolam dengan biopori lebih stabil di bandingkan kolam tanpa biopori walaupun tidak berbeda nyata. Saat awal penebaran pH air di kolam tanpa biopori lebih tinggi dari pada kolam biopori namun menurun saat mulai pemeliharaan ikan. Selama 90 hari pembesaran ikan patin di kolam biopori menghasilkan data pertambahan bobot 437,8 gram sedangkan di kolam tanpa biopori pertambahan bobot 420,3 gram.
Determinasi Peran dan Strategi Pengembangan Pusat Pelatihan Mandiri Kelautan dan Perikanan di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Razi Fahrur , Mardiyah Ainun , Kasmawijaya Adang
Published: April 2019

Pengkajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain eksploratori dalam penentuan prioritas terhadap peran dan alternatif strategi pengembangan P2MKP didasarkan atas bobot prioritas atau kepentingannya dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Keterpaduan antara program pelatihan P2MKP dengan penyelenggaraan penyuluhan” merupakan strategi yang paling diprioritaskan dalam membangun sinergitas P2MKP dengan penyelenggaraan penyuluhan perikanan, dengan bobot 31,52%, kemudian strategi “pengikutsertaan koordinator penyuluh daerah sebagai pembina P2MKP”, dengan bobot 28,56% sebagai prioritas kedua, dan strategi “sebagian instruktur berasal dari penyuluh perikanan” dengan bobot 24,17% sebagai strategi prioritas ketiga dalam membangun sinergitas P2MKP dengan penyelenggaraan penyuluhan perikanan. Dari beberapa strategi pengembangan P2MKP yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka mendukung proses peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia kelautan dan perikanan: Strategi “pengikutsertaan/ peningkatan peran penyuluh perikanan” merupakan strategi pengembangan P2MKP yang paling diprioritaskan, kemudian strategi “optimalisasi penyelenggaraan pelatihan” sebagai prioritas kedua, dan strategi “pembangunan kemitraan strategis” sebagai strategi prioritas ketiga.
Sebaran Infeksi Ektoparasit pada Ikan Mas di Jaring Apung Jatiluhur, Cirata, Saguling, Jatigede, Darma, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Eliyani Yuke
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serangan infeksi ektoparasit pada ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang dipelihara di jaring apung Jatiluhur, Cirata, Saguling, Jatigede serta Darma Provinsi Jawa Barat, pada bulan Agustus 2017. Identifikasi dan analisa ektoparasit dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan, Departemen Akuakultur, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan terdapat 10 jenis ektoparasit yang ditemukan, yaitu Trichodina sp., Ichthyophthirius multifilis, Epistylis sp., Vorticella sp., Argulus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Cichlidogyrus sp., Diplozoon sp., Heterobothrium sp. Dari 19 ektoparasit ini, terdapat 4 jenis ektoparasit yang ditemukan di semua lokasi penelitian yaitu: Trichodina sp., Diplozoon sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Cichlidogyrus sp; dengan kisaran nilai prevalensi (%) 10 – 100; nilai intensitas sebesar 1 – 225,2; dan rentang nilai dominansi % sebesar 0,05 – 93,39.
Peranan Pemimpin Informal Terhadap Partisipasi Anggota Peserta Program PEMP di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Leilani Ani
Published: April 2019

Penelitian tentang peranan pemimpin informal terhadap partisipasi anggota peserta program PEMP dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2008 di tiga Kabupaten Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dengan jumlah responden 33 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi corak peranan yng ditampilkan pemimpin informal, (2) menemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penampilan peranan pemimpin informal, (3) mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh penampilan pemimpin informal terhadap partisipasi masyarakat mengikuti program, (4) mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh dari partisipasi pada hasil pelaksanaan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) terdapat lima karakteristik partisipasi peserta program PEMP tergolong kategori sedang yaitu: pengambil keputusan, pelaksana kegiatan, pengawasan kegiatan, pengembangan kegiatan sosial, dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, sedangkan sebagai penyusun rencana tergolong rendah, dan Partisipasi dalam menikmati hasil kegiatan tergolong tinggi ini menunjukkan bahwa program PEMP memberikan input/hasil yang baik kepada anggota kelompok baik dari segi bantuannya maupun pendampingannya, 2) peranan pemimpin informal dari 7 karakteristik yang dipilih sebagian besar (5 karakteristik) berada pada kategori sedang yaitu: penyadar masalah pemotivasi , pengarah kegiatan , pembina kerjasama , dan penghubung antar system . Sedangkan 2 karakteristik berada pada kategori tinggi diantaranya: pemberi informasi dan pemberi ganjaran , 3) sebagian besar karakteristik pribadi pemimpin informal yaitu: umur, pendidikan formal, lama memimpin, dan empaty berhubungan sangat nyata dengan partisipasi anggota dalam mengikuti program PEMP, hanya satu karakterstik yang menunjukkan tidak berhubungan nyata yaitu asal ketokohan,hal ini disebabkan oleh karena hampir seluruh responden adalah ketua kelompok pembudidaya yang merupakan tokoh informal yang berada pada garis depan pembangunan masyarakat dan merupakan panutan bagi anggota, dan 4) semua karakteristik pada peran pemimpin informal berhubungan sangat nyata dengan partisipasi anggota dalam mengikuti kegiatan PEMP. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin informal dapat menunjukkan perannya secara optimal sehingga tujuan dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir dapat terealisasi seperti meningkatkan kesejahteraan antara lain dengan cara penguatan modal pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM), pengembangan kultur kewirausahaan (Pedum PEMP 2007).
Faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Pemberdayaan Generasi Muda Pesisir
Authors: Zaidy Azam Bachur
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberdayaan generasi muda pesisir. Dalam penelitian digunakan metode survey terhadap peserta program regenerasi nelayan di 7 kabupaten pesisir. Parameter yang diukur adalah keragaan peserta, kinerja usaha, kinerja BLM, kinerja pendampingan, kinerja mengatasi masalah dan kinerja kepeloporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komponen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap parameter keragaan peserta adalah pekerjaan awal peserta, parameter kinerja usaha adalah komponen pembangian tugas dalam kelompok, parameter kinerja BLM adalah komponen jumlah modal awal, parameter kinerja pendampingan adalah komponen status pendamping, parameter kinerja keberlanjutan usaha adalah komponen tingkat keuntungan, parameter kinerja mengatasi masalah adalah komponen kendala teknis dan parameter kinerja kepeloporan adalah komponen pemasaran hasil produksi.
Populasi Moluska Pada Musim Kemarau dan Musim Hujan di Zona Intertidal Pantai Selatan Sumbawa
Authors: Yulianda Fredinan , Jubaedah Iis
Published: April 2019

Penelitian mengenai moluska di wilayah pesisir Sumbawa Barat bagian selatan telah dilakukan pada musim kemarau (April) dan musim hujan (September) tahun 2007 di lima lokasi, yaitu Pantai Maluk, Mangkun, Madasanger, Sejorong dan Puna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, jumlah dan sebaran populasi moluska di zona intertidal pantai Selatan Sumbawa. Pengamatan biota dilakukan dengan metode transek kuadrat yang ditarik secara vertikal dari garis pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepadatan rata –rata dan kisaran populasi moluska di pantai Maluk pada ketiga stasiun, berturut-turut, adalah 9 ind/m2, 8-30 ind/m2, dan 8-40 ind/m2. Di pantai Mangkun, 20-30 ind/m2, 10-68 ind/m2, dan 23-100 ind/m2. Di pantai Madasanger 3-30 ind/m22, 5-65 ind/m2, dan 11-51 ind/m2. Di Pantai Sejorong 10-82 ind/m2, 12-60 ind/m2, dan 10-83 ind/m2, dan selanjutnya di Pantai Puna (Tongoloka) 20-180 ind/m2 , 25-75 ind/m2 dan 20-170 ind/m2. Kepadatan populasi moluska tertinggi dan relatif stabil terdapat di stasiun pasang tinggi pantai Puna yang bersubstrat berbatu, lebar flat sempit, dan curam. Kepadatan terendah terdapat di stasiun pasang rendah Pantai Maluk yang bersubstrat berbatu, pasir hingga pasir berkarang. Populasi moluska berfluktuasi dan sebaran meningkat pada musim hujan (September) dan menurun pada musim kemarau (April). Jenis populasi yang dominan adalah Oyster/Crassostrea dari kelas Pelecypoda dan Litorrina dari kelas Gastropoda.
Kajian Kelayakan Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) dalam Keramba Jaring Apung di Waduk Cirata Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat
Authors: Subagio Asep Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Pengkajian kelayakan usaha pembesaran ikan mas (cyprinus carpio) dalam keramba jaring apung telah di lakukan bulan Oktober sampai dengan Nopvember 2008 di Waduk Cirata Kabupaten Cianjur. Jumlah responden sebanyak 15 orang terdiri dari pemilik usaha pembesaran ikan mas dalam kantong jaring apung sebanyak 2 kantong sampai dengan 20 kantong .Pengkajian ini betujuan untuk menghitun kelayakan usaha pembesaran ikan mas dalam keramba jaring apung .Hasil pengkajian bertujuan bahwa usaha pembesaran ikan mas dalam keramba dilihat dari perhitungan R/C ratio,PP dan IRR menghasilkan angka-angka yang menunjukan bahwa usaha tersebut masih layak untuk di usahakan.
Pengaruh Salinitas Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Zaidy Azam Bachur
Published: April 2019

Lele merupakan komoditas ikan air tawar komersial dapat dibudidayakan di lahan dan sumber air yang terbatas dengan padat tebar tinggi, teknologi budidaya relatif mudah dikuasai oleh masyarakat, pemasarannya relatif mudah dan modal usaha yang dibutuhkan relatif rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan lele yang dipelihara pada salinitas yang berbeda.Uji adaptasi lele ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober - Desember 2008, bertempat di hatchery Program Studi Penyuluhan Perikanan Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan. Desain percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu perbedaan salinitas media sebesar 0, 5 dan 10 ppt dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan. Benih lele dengan berat rata-rata 6.5 g sebanyak 10 ekor, dimasukkan ke dalam akuarium 90 x 40 x 40 cm. Selama percobaan ikan diberi pakan pellet sebanyak 3-5%/hari dengan frekuensinya 3 kali/hari. Parameter yang diukur suhu, salinitas, pH, DO, bahan organik, pertumbuhan individu, kelangsungan hidup dan biomas. Hasil analisis data akan dibandingkan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan lele antar perlakuan.Kondisi kualitas air dengan salinitas 0, 5 dan 10 ppt selama percobaan cukup layak untuk kehidupan lele dan dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Kelangsungan hidup lele yang dipelihara pada lingkungan dengan salinitas 0, 5 dan 10 ppt yaitu sama 100%. Perkembangan biomas pada pada salinitas 0, 5 dan 10 ppt sampai hari ke 20 tidak berbeda nyata. Pada hari ke 30 sampai dengan hari ke 50, lele yang dipelihara di salinitas 0 dan 5 ppt memiliki berat biomas lebih tinggi dibandingkan lele yang hidup di salinitas 10 ppt.
Determinasi Kualitas Layanan, Prosedur Layanan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Implementasi Kebijakan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Samsat Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Thoyib M. , Satriawan Indra , Husin Farida , Pebrianti Tutik , P. Satria
Published: April 2019

Efforts to support the provision of fast public services, for that we need a government system that supports the creation of quality public service delivery. This research was conducted to determine the factors that determine and influence community satisfaction in Palembang City samsat. The factors studied were the influence of service quality, service procedures, work environment, and policy implementation on community satisfaction partially and simultaneously. This research was collected by sampling techniques using purposive sampling which is part of nonprobability sampling with the help of research instruments in the form of 124 sheets / respondents which were distributed directly to the SAMSAT Office of Palembang City aimed directly at the people in the office. in this study analyzed using multiple linear regression models with the help of SPSS version 22.0 software. The results are estimated to have the effect of independent variables on dependents both partially and simultaneously. The dominant coefficient of influence on satisfaction is Policy Implementation of 0.288 and the lowest is the service procedure of 0.181. The independent variable can explain 48% (R2, RSquare) and the remaining 52% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
Calling All Life Science Entrepreneurs Managing Stakeholders: A Change Primer
Authors: Spencer Robert
Published: April 2019

Entrepreneurs, especially in the life sciences, often introduce disruptive changes but in ecosystems with no or poor sponsorship. While they often focus on the desirability of their innovations, they really need to approach socializing their work as a change management effort. This paper notes change concepts and models that can be used by life science (and other) entrepreneurs to more efficiently and effectively introduce their innovations to key stakeholders.
MEDIA PUBLIKASI HUMAS DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mahfuzhah Hannah , Anshari Anshari
Published: April 2019

The effort to build good relations with the media is one way to make the institution's image better. Media use activities are carried out to influence the public to achieve organizational goals. Mass media is usually used by organizations or educational institutions to build the image of the institution.In order to be able to perform its functions properly, the role of public relations must be carried out by competent people in their fields. A publicist must be smart in choosing publications, so that the intent to be conveyed to the public can be appropriate and on target. Although the public relations and mass media have a mutually beneficial relationship, there are some things that need to be considered so that especially for educational institutions that have the aim of publishing educational institutions so that a good relationship between public relations and mass media is maintained.
IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PADA PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Rifqi Ainur
Published: April 2019

Total Quality Management (TQM) in distance education in higher education is rarely developed to improve quality continuously. There are 6 dimensions in TQM, namely leadership, management education, human resource management, information management, customer-centered and satisfaction, and the development of cooperation. College leaders need to create values and goals, and realize objectives through strategies and leadership styles that are suitable to realize the commitment of organizational members..
STRATEGIC PLANNING: SHAPING OR EMERGING FROM ORGANISATIONS
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono
Published: April 2019

This paper focuses on the literature exploration of perspectives of strategic planning in terms of whether it shapes or emerges from organisations. The paper argues that to make judgment on an organisational performance as a result of planned strategies or emergent ones is not easy.  Essentially, strategic planning aims to direct the performance of an organisation in order to attain its desired and planned goals. However, the organisation environment often changes rapidly, and hence it cannot be predicted and controlled. Such a circumstance potentially provides a particular impact on the organisation performance. In this situation, the strategic planning is inevitably shaped by the emergent strategy, which means that the realised strategy is the logical consequence of interactions between planned strategies and emergent ones. It has been suggested that a good strategic planning is to be flexible and open to a process of strategic learning, by which creativity and personnel’s commitment could be enhanced.
RAGAM GRAMATIKAL DALAM ARTIKEL ILMIAH (ACADEMIC VOICES) DI E-JOURNAL
Authors: Hafidz Moh.
Published: April 2019

Grammatical or sound variety in scientific writing (Academic Voices) is a method used by writers to convey their own ideas and other people's ideas in the standard of scientific writing both in the form of Writer's Voice, Direct Voice, Voice indirect (Indirect Voice), additional voice (External Voice). The purpose of this study is to improve the ability of writers about quotations, to distinguish writers' voice, direct voice, indirect voice and external voice and reduce the level of plagiarism in writing journal articles. This study uses research in the form of Electronic Literature Study (E-Library Research) using observation and documentation. The result is 90% (ninety percent) of authors use author's voice (Writer's Voice) rather than direct voice (Direct Voice), indirect voice (Indirect Voice), additional voice (External Voice) in E-journal, formality of writing style scientific works are very varied and e-mail address (e-mail) is one of the conditions for the publication of articles as scientific papers.
Problems of Education and Teaching Through Teachers' Perspectives (The Case of Unye District)
Authors: Tas Halil , Minaz Muhammet Baki
Published: April 2019

In this research, descriptive research approach is used because it is aimed to determine the problems of education in terms of teachers' perspective. The study group of the study consisted of 101 teachers, of whom 61 were female and 40 were male, working in Unye district of Ordu province in the academic year of 2018-2019. The study group was determined by means of easy-to-reach sampling from purposeful sampling methods. In the study, open-ended questions were used as data collection tools. Qualitative data collected in this study were analyzed by inductive content analysis method. In addition, while analyzing the data obtained and reporting the results, quantification (digitization) was made. The findings were discussed as teachers, schools, students, parents and management. According to the results of the research, teachers experienced many problems due to the teacher, school, student, parent and management, some of these problems were deeply rooted, some were temporary or local. It is understood that some problems that cannot be solved cause problems in time and cause problems to become chronic. As a result, the problems that disrupt the educational process should be solved by the authorities with solution-oriented approaches.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmalar Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Ari Aslı Görgülü , Arslan Kevser
Published: April 2019

In this study, it was aimed to determine the opinions of science teachers about genetically modified products (GMO). A descriptive survey model was used. The study group consists of 26 science teachers who teach in public schools and private schools in Istanbul. 7 open-ended questions were prepared to determine the opinions of teachers about GMO products. The data collection phase was carried out in a single stage without any intervention by the teachers and the written answers of the teachers were taken with the help of open-ended questions. In the analysis of the data, content analysis was used from qualitative research techniques. Frequency values were calculated by creating themes and codes. In order to ensure the reliability of the study, data were also examined by a field expert and reliability calculation was performed by using Miles and Huberman's (1994) reliability formula. In the study, it was concluded that the teachers have information about the definition of GMOs, that they create negative thoughts against GMOs and that they negatively affect child nutrition were determined and recommendations were made.
Trade-Off in Fire-Retardant Solar Cell Materials and Environmental Issues
Authors: Akitsu Takashiro , Mizuno Kenta
Published: April 2019

In recent years, several types of solar cells, such as polycrystalline silicon, compound semiconductor and organic thin films, have been and grown and developed as one of the promising renewable energy devices for low cost and safety compared with nuclear power generation. They were composed from many components and their materials generally. As for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC), which may be high efficiency and easy to assemble but not be expensive so much, not only inorganic titanium oxide and organic or metal complex dyes but also organic solvents as electrolyte. Furthermore, a condensing lens made of plastic are also used to improve power generating efficiency.
Neuropharmacological Evaluation of Methanolic Extract from Mercurialis Annua a Plant used in Moroccan Traditional Medicine
Authors: Doukkali Zouhra , Boumahdi Mohamed Amine , Bouidida EL Houcine , Taghzouti Khalid
Published: April 2019

Current therapeutic for the treatment of anxiety is associated with a wild variety of prominent side effects. The traditional use of plant extract to health care can indicate an important source of new pharmaceuticals. In Morocco traditional medicine, the use of Mercurialis annua is commonly recommended for relief of anxiety. Nevertheless, despite its popular use there are no studies related to its possible neuropharmacological effect. Here, we investigated the possible anxiolytic effect of the extract of M.annua after acute treatment in mice.

The methanolic extract from the aerial parts of M.annua (100, 200 or 400 mg/kg) was orally administered, and its anxiolytic effect was evaluated in hole board test, the light–dark box test, and motor coordination with the rota rod test. Diazepam was employed as standard drug 1mg/kg.

The methanolic extract of Ma 100 mg/kg increased the time spent in the brightly-lit chamber of the light/dark box, as well as in the number of times the animal crossed from one compartment to the other. Performance on the rota rod was unaffected. In the hole board test, the extract significantly increased head-dip counts.

These results provides support for anxiolytic activity of Mercurialis annua, in line with its medicinal traditional use, and may also suggest a better side-effect profile of Mercurialis annua relative to diazepam.
Neurotoxicity Associated with Cancer Treatment
Authors: Razavi Ghazaleh Shoja
Published: April 2019

Cancer is one of the prevalent medical problems among people especially in more developed and industrialized population. Now a day, it is considered as the third leading cause of death following cardiovascular problems and accidents. Moreover, the therapeutic approach to malignant tumors has been developed significantly compared with 70s and 80s. Many immunotherapies and targeted therapies have been developed and approved for both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Curable approach has been available for many deadly malignancies and multiple treatment lines have been proposed and validated based on the clinical trials in the majority of cancers. Innovative technologies such as nanotechnology have been proposed and developed to optimize the bioavailability of the therapeutic agents within the tumor. However, adverse events associated with these novel therapeutic approaches have been inevitable. Many of these adverse events present acutely during or shortly after the completion of the chemotherapy and resolve spontaneously or with short term palliative approach or even reducing the dose and schedule of the chemotherapy protocol. Few adverse events however, might last for longer periods of time and even life long and show a significantly negative impact on the patients’ quality of life despite the application of palliative approach. Although availability of multiple combination chemotherapy protocols and variety in the type of therapeutic approach might play a role in reducing these adverse events, it is not able to completely eliminate these unwanted effects. Besides, relapsing nature of cancers that necessitates multiple lines of treatment lead to additive and sometimes synergic adverse events that might further debilitate the patients.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT KACA DAN SERAT POLIESTER TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPAK BAHAN BASIS GIGITIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK POLIMERISASI PANAS
Authors: Fransisca Wennie , Nasution Ismet Danial
Published: April 2019

Resin akrilik polimerisasi panas (RAPP) merupakan bahan yang sering digunakan sebagai bahan basis gigitiruan. Sifat bahan RAPP terutama sifat mekanis tergantung pada kekuatan impak. RAPP memiliki kekuatan impak yang rendah sehingga mudah patah apabila terjatuh. Kekuatan impak resin akrilik dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan serat kaca (SK) dan serat poliester (SP). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain post test group only control. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sampel RAPP tanpa penambahan serat (A), dengan penambahan SK 1% (B), SK 3% (C), SP 1% (D) dan SP 3% (E) dengan ukuran sampel 80 mm x 10 mm x 4 mm. Jumlah total sampel sebanyak 30 sampel yang terdiri dari 6 sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok perlakuan. Setiap sampel dilakukan perhitungan kekuatan impak dan dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA satu arah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat kaca dan serat poliester terhadap kekuatan impak pada bahan basis gigitiruan RAPP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh penambahan SK dan SP terhadap kekuatan impak bahan basis RAPP dengan p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) dengan pasangan perlakuan yang bermakna adalah kelompok (A) dan (B) dengan p = 0,002 (p < 0,05), kelompok (A) dan (C) dengan p = 0,001 (p < 0,05), kelompok (A) dan (D) dengan p = 0,006 (p < 0,05) serta kelompok (A) dan (E) p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan penambahan SK 1% atau SP 1% dapat meningkatkan kekuatan impak, sehingga bahan basis gigitiruan yang dihasilkan akan lebih resisten terhadap benturan
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI BEBERAPA GLASS FIBER NON DENTAL TERHADAP KEKUATAN FLEKSURAL FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
Authors: Sari Widya Puspita , Sunarintyas Siti , Nuryono Nuryono
Published: April 2019

E-glass fiber merupakan fiber reinforcement yang sering digunakan di kedokteran gigi karena berikatan baik dengan polimer melalui silane coupling agent, meningkatkan kekuatan mekanis dan tidak sensitif terhadap kelembaban. Ketersediaan E-glass fiber dental di Indonesia terbatas dengan harga relatif mahal. Glass fiber non dental banyak tersedia di Indonesia dengan harga terjangkau, yang biasa digunakan pada pembuatan panel gypsum dan komponen otomotif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh komposisi glass fiber non dental terhadap kekuatan fleksural fiber reinforced composites. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah E-glass fiber dental (Fiber-splint, Polydentia SA, Switzerland), glass fiber non dental A (LT, China), B (CMAX, China) dan C (HJ, China), flowable composite (CharmFil Flow, Denkist, Korea) dan silane coupling agent (Monobond S, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein). Subjek dibagi dalam 5 kelompok: tanpa fiber, E-glass fiber dental, glass fiber non dental A, B dan C . Uji kekuatan fleksural berdasarkan ISO 10477. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA satu jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kekuatan fleksural (MPa) terendah pada kelompok tanpa fiber (126,18±5,21) dan tertinggi pada kelompok glass fiber non dental A (208,03±8,32). Hasil ANAVA satu jalur menunjukkan pengaruh bermakna dari komposisi fiber terhadap kekuatan fleksural (α < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian: Kandungan SiO2, Al2O3 dan alkali tanah oksida (MgO dan CaO) yang tinggi pada glass fiber meningkatkan kekuatan fleksural dari fiber reinforced composites.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN NON DENTAL GLASS FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE TERHADAP SITOTOKSISITAS SEL FIBROBLAS
Authors: Murdiyanto Dendy , Widjijono Widjijono , Nuryono Nuryono
Published: April 2019

Perawatan di kedokteran gigi mulai menggunakan material fiber reinforced composite (FRC) sebagai bahan penyusun alat-alat tertentu seperti gigi tiruan cekat, restorasi onlay, splinting gigi goyah, pasak gigi dan space maintainer. Penyusun FRC terdiri dari fiber dengan jenis terbanyak glass fiber dan matriks berupa dental composite. Non dental glass fiber merupakan jenis glass fiber yang digunakan pada pembuatan gypsum, patung dan alat-alat otomotif yang mudah dijumpai di pasaran dengan harga terjangkau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi sitotoksisitas jenis dan lama perendaman non dental glass fiber reinforced composite terhadap sel fibroblas yang mati. Penelitian ini menggunakan FRC yang diperkuat oleh 3 jenis non dental glass fiber I, II, III dan dental E-glass fiber sebagai pembanding. Uji sitotoksisitas dilakukan dengan methyl tetrazolium test (MTT) menggunakan sel vero terhadap air hasil rendaman FRC selama 1, 4, 7 dan 10 hari masing-masing 6 pengulangan sampel tiap kelompok. Jumlah sel yang mati menunjukkan tingkat sitotoksisitas dan kemudian dianalisa dengan Anava dua jalur (α = 0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kematian sel tertinggi yaitu 8,55 ± 0,27 % pada FRC III dengan lama perendaman 10 hari, sedangkan rata-rata kematian sel terendah yaitu 8,48 ± 0,35 % pada dental glass fiber dengan lama perendaman 1 hari. Berdasarkan pedoman dari Sjögren bahan tidak bersifat sitotoksis jika kematian sel masih dibawah 10%. Uji Anava dua jalur menunjukkan bahwa jenis non dental glass fiber reinforced composite dan lama perendaman mempunyai pengaruh tidak bermakna (p>0,05) terhadap sitotoksisitas sel fibroblas. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu non dental glass fiber reinforced composite tidak bersifat sitotoksis terhadap sel fibroblas, jenis non dental glass fiber reinforced composite dan lama perendaman tidak berpengaruh terhadap sitotoksisitas sel fibroblas