bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Playful Work and Laborious Play in Super Mario Maker
Authors: Johnson Mark R.
Published: September 2020

Super Mario Maker (2015) and its sequel Super Mario Maker 2 (2019) have enabled a near-unprecedented amount of user-created level design, with well over seven million stages created to date by players from around the world. Within this vast library of levels, those built according to “troll” or “kaizo” level design rationales - which expect impressive feats of physical ability, puzzle-solving, psychological deduction, and emotional calm from their players - have become especially infamous and lasting. Drawing on literature around “productive play”, high-difficulty “masocore” game design, and gaming as a craft, this paper examines the playful work required to build and upload levels of this sort, and the laborious play that committed Super Mario Maker Players engage in when actually attempting to play them. In the first case, I study how designers create these sorts of levels, the meticulous attention to detail and the hypothesising about player mental states this requires, and how new norms have been created by these designers which reframe Super Mario Maker play. In the second case, I look at the players of these challenges, the sorts of enjoyment or satisfaction they get from these gruelling levels, the skills required to triumph over them, and the thin line between “good” and “bad” kaizo and troll levels. The analysis particularly focuses on the generation of dialogues between designers and players, and the deep emotional and intellectual appeal of such exchanges. The paper concludes by summarising how Super Mario Maker shows us the motivations to both produce and consume extremely challenging gaming content, and the playful work and laborious play required to construct and enable these experiences.
Kebijakan Penyelamatan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) dan Penurunan Stunting di Kota Semarang
Authors: S Agus Samsudrajat , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: September 2020

Stunting dianggap masalah kronis jika prevalensinya 20% atau lebih. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) 2017 stunting Kota Semarang 21%, sedangkan 2016 hanya 16,5%. Peraturan Presiden 42/2013 tentang gerakan nasional percepatan perbaikan gizi mengarahkan pada penyelamatan seribu hari pertama kehidupan (1000 HPK) & penurunan stunting. Sedangkan Kota Semarang memilih untuk mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Keselamatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan penyelamatan 1000 HPK dan penurunan stunting di Kota Semarang.            Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan kualitatif secara deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan utama adalah tujuh informan dari instansi pemerintah tingkat kota. Informan triangulasi terdiri dari lima informan instansi tingkat kota dan kecamatan. Analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis segitiga kebijakan yaitu content, contex dan process.            Hasil penelitian secara content perda KIA belum fokus pada upaya 1000 HPK dan stunting. Konten Perda KIA lebih fokus dan dominan mengatur upaya intervensi spesifik terkait pelayanan kesehatan. Sedangkan sektor non kesehatan untuk intervensi sensitif belum banyak diatur dan masuk ke Perda. Upaya penyelamatan 1000 HPK dan stunting ditemukan pernah dibahas dalam kajian Rencana Aksi Daerah (RAD), tetapi tidak tuntas. Secara context politik, ekonomi dan sosial budaya, perda KIA belum fokus, tidak berhubungan langsung, dan belum melibatkan semua intervensi untuk penyelamatan 1000 HPK dan stunting. Secara process baik formulasi hingga evaluasi perda KIA belum melibatkan semua lintas sektor, memasukan dan mengevaluasi intervensi sensitif dan spesifik non kesehatan yang bermuara pada 1000 HPK dan stunting. Kebijakan 1000 HPK dan penurunan stunting sudah diarahkan kepada kajian RAD, tetapi belum ada koordinasi lintas sektor dan kajian berhenti di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Semarang.
Pengaruh Film Pendek melalui Peer Educator terhadap Perilaku Remaja SMA terkait Kesehatan Reproduksi di Kota Semarang
Authors: Sukmaningsih Wahyu Ratri , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Kartini Apoina
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan seksualitas pada remaja terjadi karena rendahnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan umur berpacaran pertama kali pada umur 15-17 tahun, sehingga dikhawatirkan mereka berisiko melakukan perilaku seks pranikah yang berdampak pada kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual, dan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh film pendek melalui peer educator terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik remaja SMA terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental, pendekatan kuasi eksperimen dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kota Semarang berdasarkan kriteria. 100 sampel kelompok perlakuan dan 100 sampel kelompok tanpa perlakuan diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pemberian film pendek melalui peer educator dan variabel terikat adalah tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Uji Mann Whitney digunakan sebagai analisis data. Diperoleh hasil ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan (p= 0,001), sikap (p= 0,023), dan praktik (p= 0,001) remaja SMA terkait kesehatan reproduksi setelah diberikan media antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Ada perbedaan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan (p= 0,004), sikap (p= 0,019), dan praktik (p= 0,001) remaja SMA terkait kesehatan reproduksi antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Nilai rata-rata pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian film pendek melalui peer educator dan leaflet lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik remaja SMA terkait kesehatan reproduksi dibandingkan dengan pemberian leaflet. Perubahan praktik responden dapat dilihat dalam waktu minimal dua bulan. Metode dalam upaya pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan di sekolah.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional Terhadap Kinerja dan Kepuasan Perawat pada Layanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Puri Asih Salatiga
Authors: Waluyo Hidayat , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: September 2020

Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi baik buruknya kinerja  karyawan salah satunya adalah gaya kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah gaya kepemimpinan transaksional memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja dan kepuasan kerja sebagai intervining, pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat RSU. Puri Asih Salatiga. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perawat rawat inap sebanyak 60 orang. Analisa data dengan SEM (Structure Equation Modeling) pengujian dilakukan dengan software smart PLS. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini: (1) Gaya kepemimpinan transaksional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (2) Gaya kepemimpinan transaksional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) Kepuasan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, (4) Gaya kepemimpnan transaksional tidak bepengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan sebagai intervining. Saran menggunakan sistem remunerasi agar kepuasan tercapai lebih baik.Kata kunci ; Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Kinerja karyawan, Kepuasan karyawan; Pustaka : 36 (1990–2014) Factors that can affect both the poor performance of employees one of which is the style of leadership. This study was conducted to determine whether transactional leadership style has influence on performance and job satisfaction as intervining, the influence of job satisfaction on nurse performance RSU. Puri Asih Salatiga. Populasi used is inpatient nurses as many as 60 people. Data analysis with SEM (structure equation modeling) testing is done with smart software PLS. The results obtained in this study: (1) Transactional leadership style has positive and significant impact on job satisfaction, (2) Transactional leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3) Satisfaction does not affect to employee's performance, (4) Transactional leadership style does not affect to employee performance through satisfaction as intervining. Suggestion to use the remuneration system in order to achieve better satisfaction.Keywords: Transactional  Leadership, Employee Performance, Employee Satisfaction; Library: 36 (1990-2014)
Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Unit Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru (Up4) Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Pasorong Juliyanti , Putro Antono Suryo , Adi Mateus Sakundarno
Published: September 2020

Kinerja UP4 Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat sangat bergantung pada keberhasilan pihak manajemen dalam menerapkan sistem pengendalian manajemen (SPM) sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap pelaksanaan SPM di UP4 dalam mendukung upaya dan kinerja UP4 untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas terhadap masyarakat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak manajemen yang terdiri dari kepala UP4 dan para kepala bagian, sedangkan informan triangulasi pegawai pada masing-masing bagian/seksi. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SPM dalam bentuk sistem perencanaan, sistem operasional, sistem pengukuran kinerja, sistem umpan balik, dan sistem evaluasi dan penghargaan yang diterapkan di UP4 belum berjalan secara baik. Bentuk SPM seperti perencanaan, sistem operasional, sistem umpan balik masih ada permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya yang mengakibatkan SPM menjadi kurang efektif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aspek partisipasi dan komunikasi menjadi persoalan utama dalam pelaksanaan SPM. UP4 juga belum memiliki sistem pengukuran kinerja dan sistem evaluasi dan penghargaan yang terformalisasi secara baik. Disarankan agar pihak UP4 dapat meningkatkan partisipasi pegawai dalam aktivitas perencanaan, meningkatkan diskusi-diskusi formal maupun informal untuk menjembatani sering terjadinya kesalahan komunikasi, serta mendesain sistem pengukuran kinerja dan sistem evaluasi dan penghargaan yang baik.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Bidan dalam Asuhan Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada Ibu BBLR
Authors: Syamsiedi Naluri Widyaningsih , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: September 2020

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya AKB di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya untuk menyelamatkan bayi BBLR dari kematian adalah PerawatanMetodeKanguru (PMK). Pelaksanaan PMK di Kabupaten Banyumas belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengankinerjabidandalammemberikanasuhan kepada ibu bayi BBLR tentangPMK.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan responden 80 bidan yang dipilih secara clustered random sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan analisis data dengan menggunakan korelasi rank spearman dan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja bidan dalam asuhan PMK masih kurang pada 41,2% responden, pengetahuan kurang 36,2%, persepsi kurang 45,0%, motivasi kurang 50,0%, sikap kurang 45,0%, supervisi kurang 47,5% dan kepemimpinan kurang 46,3%. Terdapat hubungan positif antara pengetahuan dengan kinerja bidan dalam asuhan PMK (r=0,37; p=0,001). Bidan dengan pengetahuan baik mempunyai kinerja asuhan PMK 5 kali lebihbaikdaripadabidandenganpengetahuankurang (Exp (B)=5,021). Persepsi, motivasi, sikap, supervisi dan kepemimpinan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dalam asuhan PMK.Direkomendasikan kepada Dinas Kesehatan  untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kinerja bidan serta penggunaanreward dan punishment terkait kinerja bidan.
Penilaian Usability Sistem Gasurkes “Go Bumil” untuk Pencarian Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kota Semarang
Authors: Nurkalis Undari , Adi Kusworo , Agushybana Farid
Published: September 2020

The Gasurkes System "Go Bumil" is an application system developed to improve the search performance of pregnant women by village level maternal and child health surveillance officers in the Semarang City area. Usability evaluation on the "Go Bumil" application system needs to be done to find out the usefulness of the application system for users.This type of research uses a pre-experimental design in a single group. Data collection used the PSSUQ questionnaire (Post Study System Usability Questionnaire). The research subjects were 12 respondents from urban KIA gasurkes, 104 respondents to pregnant women and postpartum mothers. The object of research is the "Go Pregnancy" application. Data processing methods use descriptive analysis using a weighted average.The results of the usability evaluation of the "Go Bumil" application with respondents to KIA gaskes, pregnant and postpartum mothers as a whole were satisfied with the application system developed. The overall results of the overall assessment on kelurahan gas, pregnant women and postpartum mothers in the category of system usefulness = 6.02 (range values 6.00 - 6.99 state respondents agree), information quality = 5.99 (range of values 5, 00 - 5.99 states the respondent somewhat agrees), interface quality = 5.99 (range values 5,00 - 5,99 state respondents somewhat agree) and overall satisfaction = 6.01 (range values 6,00 - 6,99 state respondent agreed). Based on the evaluation of the system usefulness, information quality, interface quality and overall satisfaction categories, it can be concluded that the respondents were satisfied with the "Go Bumil" application.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan SDM Di Instalasi Farmasi RS. Permata Medika Semarang
Authors: Ronggonundarmo Bagus , Jati Sutopo Patria , Agushybana Farid
Published: September 2020

Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang sesuai kebutuhan dengan kemampuan dan kualitas, serta professional merupakan indikator keberhasilan farmasi yang efektif dan efisien. Kecukupan tenaga masih kurang dikarenakan peningkatan jumlah resep namun tidak diimbangi jumlah tenaga sehingga meningkatkan beban kerja dan komplain pasien terkait lamanya waktu tunggu obat. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian beban kerja dengan jumlah SDM dan mengetahui kendala pemenuhan jumlah tenaga.Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Informan utama adalah apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian. Informan triangulasi adalah kepala seksi penunjang medis,kepala bidang kepegawaian dan direktur rumah sakit.  Analisis data menggunakan rumus WISN berdasarkan data selama observasi, melakukan kategorisasi data, melakukan verifikasi dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan instalasi farmasi masih kekurangan SDM diketahui dari hasil perhitungan WISN dan wawancara dengan informan. Beban kerja farmasi belum sesuai karena jumlah pelayanan resep tidak diimbangi dengan jumlah tenaga, SPO pola dan distribusi ketenagaan belum dijalankan dengan baik dan jumlah sarana prasarana belum mencukupi. Pemenuhan tenaga sesuai beban kerja masih memiliki kendala disebabkan efisiensi biaya dan melakukan modifikasi tenaga untuk mengatasi beban kerja yang ada.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penambahan tenaga disesuaikan beban kerja, menjalankan SPO dengan baik dan melengkapi sarana prasarana untuk meningkatkan pelayanan farmasi.
Identifikasi Potensi Modus Kegagalan Yang Dapat Menghambat Kelancaran Proses Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Menggunakan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Di Rumah Sakit BM Jakarta Barat
Authors: Sudiro Achmaddudin
Published: September 2020

Outpatient services hosted by the hospital have never been absent from public visits. In fact, every year an outpatient visitor is always increasing. This research intends to identify potential failure mode that can  inhibit of every flow of service in the outpatient care unit using the Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. Qualitative research plan using an observation survey approach and in-depth interviews with the outpatient service head Coordinator conducted in February 2020 on the hospital outpatient unit service process. The results of this study Indicate the potential failure mode that has the value of the RPN above the value of cut off point 180 as many as six out of ten failure modes. Firstly, the check is not on schedule (360), secondly, the patient lags a turn call order Check (270), third, Specific drug failure is not available (245), fourth, general patient protests with the price of the drug (224), fifth, the patient is void to poly (196), the sixth patient registrant online missed sequence number queue (180). Based on the results of the research, hospitals are expected to follow up with the results of this research by conducting a redesign of the process that occurs today using the FMEA to maintain service quality.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Bidan dalam Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Selama Periode Antenatal terhadap Deteksi Dini Ibu Hamil Berisiko Tinggi (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Solokan Jeruk dan Paseh Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Bonita Nely , Sekarwana Nanan , Bratakoesoemo Dinan S.
Published: September 2020

Buku KIA adalah buku yang berisi catatan kesehatan ibu (hamil, bersalin, nifas) dan anak (neonatus, bayi, balita) yang dipakai sebagai salah satu alat untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Bidan sebagai salah satu petugas pelaksana sangat besar peranannya dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA. Oleh karena itu, bidan harus memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang pemanfaatan buku KIA agar dapat mendeteksi lebih dini ibu hamil berisiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku bidan dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA selama periode antenatal terhadap deteksi dini ibu hamil berisiko tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 bidan yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jenis sumber data primer menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari buku instrumen evaluasi petugas kesehatan pasca orientasi buku KIA di tempat pelayanan dari Depkes RI dan Pedoman Pelayanan Antenatal Terpadu. Hasil penelitian diketahui 47,7% berusia >39 tahun, 65,9% bekerja >9 tahun, 84,1% pernah mengikuti pelatihan. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square diketahui variabel yang berhubungan dengan deteksi dini yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,042), sikap (p=0,018), dan perilaku (p=0,008). Analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan sikap (p=0,031) dan perilaku (p=0,008) berpengaruh terhadap deteksi dini, sedangkan pengetahuan (p= 0,070) tidak berpengaruh terhadap deteksi dini. Ada pengaruh bersama-sama variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku bidan dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA terhadap deteksi dini ibu hamil berisiko tinggi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 dan R² 0,435, berarti 43,5% variabel deteksi dini dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dari ketiga variabel tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap dan perilaku merupakan variabel dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap deteksi dini ibu hamil berisiko tinggi.
Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Puskesmas: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Nada Fitria Qotrotun , Denny Hanifa Maher , Setyaningsih Yuliani
Published: September 2020

Background: The regulation of “PERMENKES NO. 52/2018” stipulates that a health care service institution is requied to implement the occupational health program for its employees.Methods: This study utilized qualitative methods to explain the implementation of occupational safety and health in a health care setting. The main informants were 5 people and triangulantions were 2 people. The instruments in this study used indepth interview guidelines and observation sheets. The study site was conducted in pekalongan district.Results: The result indicated that Delegation or SK, Resources , Waste Treatment, Incident Reporting, Occupational Disease Reporting, Health care and  Emergency Response accordance with the regulation. However, OSH Policy, Annual Work Plan, The level of compliance with OSH implementation and The Socialization of SOP didn’t accordance with the regulation.Conclusion: Based on the results of research on the implementation of 10 indicators of success OSH Primary Health Care, there are 4 variables (OSH Policy, Annual Work Plan, The level of compliance with OSH implementation and The Socialization of SOP) must be improved.
From Relief to Compulsion and Back Again in Contract Law
Authors: Downe Alexis
Published: September 2020

Relief or compulsion are the two classes of remedy granted for a breach of contract. Traditionally English law is considered to favour relief-based remedies whilst French law prefer compulsion-based remedies. This article seeks to challenge this orthodoxy through the analysis of relatively recent changes in both jurisdictions regarding enforced performance in kind. More importantly, the influence that performance in kind has on other contractual remedies and clauses must be taken into account. Both contractual damages and penalty clauses are shaped by the availability of enforced performance in kind. Comparing English and French law shows that these two systems are converging which enables lawyers to anticipate the evolution of their respective jurisdictions.
Source recovery with a posteriori error estimates in linear partial differential equations
Authors: Leonov Alexander S.
Published: September 2020

We consider inverse problems of recovering a source term in initial boundary value problems for linear multidimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) of a general form.
A universal stable method suitable for solving such inverse problems is proposed.
The method allows one to obtain in the same way approximations to exact sources in different kinds of PDEs using various types of linear supplementary conditions specified with an error.
The method is suitable for both spacewise dependent and time-dependent sources.
The method consists in preliminary calculation of a special matrix introduced in the article, the matrix of the source inverse problem, and then inverting it using Tikhonov regularization.
The matrix can be obtained by solving a number of initial boundary value problems in question with sources in the form of basis functions.
Having spent some time for preliminary finding the matrix (for example, by finite element method with a sufficiently detailed grid), we can then use this matrix to quickly solve the inverse problem with various data.
The same technique can be applied to solve inverse source problems in linear steady-state PDEs.
We also propose an a posteriori error estimation method for the obtained approximate solution and give a numerical algorithm for such estimation.
In addition, a relationship is established between the posterior estimate and the lower estimate for the optimal accuracy of solving the inverse problem.
The proposed method of solving inverse source problems is illustrated by the numerical solution of model examples for one-dimensional and two-dimensional PDEs of different kinds with a posteriori error estimates.
Crystal structure of 4-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamoyl]butanoic acid, C11H11Cl2NO3
Authors: Hanifa Bibi , Sirajuddin Muhammad , Lo Kong Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T.
Published: September 2020

C11H11Cl2NO3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 17.2336(3) Å, b = 4.9604(1) Å, c = 14.3696(3) Å, β = 100.970(2)°, V = 1205.95(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0313, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0848, T = 293(2) K.
Erfahrung, Introspektion und Wert. Zur Vorgeschichte der Religionspsychologie in Deutschland
Authors: Zolotukhin Vsevolod V.
Published: September 2020

Dieser Beitrag widmet sich den bedeutsamsten theoretischen Stufen in der Vorgeschichte der Religionspsychologie in Deutschland, die sich im Laufe des langen 19. Jahrhunderts entwickelte. Die unterschiedlichen Skizzen und Projekte der psychologischen Forschung auf religiösem Gebiet wurden damals vor allem im theologischen Milieu entworfen. Die Haupttendenzen ihrer konzeptuellen Entwicklung können anhand der Bedeutungsveränderung der ‚Stichwörter‘ wie [religiöse] Erfahrung, Selbstbeobachtung und Wert nachverfolgt werden. Von Anfang an zielten Philosophen wie J. Fries und Theologen wie Chr. Weisse auf größtmögliche Exaktheit und Strenge der zu erarbeitenden Methode. Sie setzten dabei ihre Hoffnungen in die Selbstbeobachtung, aber der Einfluss W. Wundts ließ Zweifel daran aufkommen. Deshalb glaubten manche Theologen ab den 1890er Jahren, die unvermeidlichen Nachteile der Introspektion durch die Anwendung der interaktiven bzw. instrumentalen Methoden der psychologischen Untersuchung aufheben zu können. Außerdem waren die deutschen religionspsychologischen Entwürfe des 19. Jahrhunderts stark axiologisch orientiert: Es handelte sich um die Wertgefühle bzw. Werturteile (d. h. weltanschaulich bzw. doktrinell gefärbtes affektives Fürwahrhalten) als wesentlichster Bestandteil der Religiosität überhaupt. Diese Tendenz schwächte sich zum Ende des langen 19. Jahrhunderts ab.
Timings: Notes on Stand-up Comedy
Authors: Carroll Noël
Published: September 2020

This article attempts to provide a basic characterization of stand-up comedy—that is, a minimal portrait of what comes to mind when one learns that one is about to see a stand-up comic. To that end, the focus will be primarily on the relation of stand-up comedy in terms of themes of temporality, including the structure of stand-up comedy, its rhythm, its delivery, and its contemporaneity.
The linguistic construction of sentiment expressions in student opinionated content: A corpus-based study
Authors: Kovačević Aleksandar , Grljević Olivera , Bošnjak Zita , Svilengaćin Gordana
Published: September 2020

Motivated by an increasing use of social media for the expression of personal stance towards a certain target, we analyse the language used to produce such opinionated content with expressions of sentiment, which represents the main data source for sentiment analysis. We use the first manually annotated corpus for sentiment analysis of the Serbian language developed for the service sector of higher education. Our study focuses on how various linguistic constructions, used in different context, influence the sentiment polarity of a text. Our findings indicate that sentiment expressions and negation have a most significant role in determining whether the text conveys positive, neutral, or negative sentiment, while intensifiers (words which either increase or decrease sentiment) have a considerable influence on sentiment intensity. We also present an analysis of the impact of conjunctions, conditional sentences, comparative and modal verbs, and pronouns on sentiment polarity and intensity. Based on the derived observations, we propose a set of rules that could be integrated with machine learning algorithms into an automated sentiment analysis system for the Serbian language. Our findings also make a much-needed contribution to the few currently available resources for natural language processing of Serbian.
Forecasting Japanese inflation with a news-based leading indicator of economic activities
Authors: Goshima Keiichi , Ishijima Hiroshi , Shintani Mototsugu , Yamamoto Hiroki
Published: September 2020

We construct business cycle indexes based on the daily Japanese newspaper articles and estimate the Phillips curve model to forecast inflation at a daily frequency. We find that the news-based leading indicator, constructed from the topic on future economic conditions, is useful in forecasting the inflation rate in Japan.
Social Stratification Changes in Serbia. An Introduction
Authors: Lazić Mladen
Published: September 2020

In this introduction, the author contextualises the research into social stratification in Serbia as a long-term project on the transformation of class structure in that country. The researchers in this project have established how the systemic transformation in Serbia unfolded, doubly conditioned by the more general European processes of postsocialist transformation and the specific conditions in Serbia. The surveys on representative samples of the adult population in the whole of Serbia were conducted in 2003/2004, 2012 and 2018. The author lays out the methodological basis andthe contents of the studies included in the special issue.
Changes in Value Orientations in Serbia, 2003–2018 . Patriarchy, Authoritarianism and Nationalism
Authors: Petrović Irena , Radoman Marija
Published: September 2020

The authors analyze the changes in value patterns—patriarchy, authoritarianism and nationalism—in Serbia in the context of the social changes that have marked the postsocialist transformation period. They focus on the extent and intensity of two sub-patterns within each of these three basic value patterns: private and public patriarchy, general and specific authoritarianism, organic (natural) and ethnic nationalism. The conclusions about changes in these value patterns are drawn on the basis of three empirical studies conducted in 2003, 2012, and 2018. They show the prevalence of private patriarchy, general authoritarianism, and organic (natural) nationalism over their counterparts. Private patriarchy has weakened, which is largely to be explained by the significant structural changes in Serbia. On the other hand, support of general authoritarianism and organic (natural) nationalism has been on the rise, which clearly mirrors the unfavorable economic and political situation in the country.
The case of женитьба the two versions of Musorgsky’s opera fragment
Authors: Papp Márta
Published: September 2020

The composer’s two completed but very much differing versions of Boris Godunov still pose many serious questions to both performers and analysts alike. Few people know that Musorgsky also completely revised his operatic fragment The Marriage that immediately preceded Boris, and furthermore hardly a trace exists in musicological literature of the fact that The Child composed at that time, which later became the first item of the song cycle The Nursery (with the title of With Nurse), was also the subject of a revision. What connection there is between the versions of these three works and how Musorgsky’s operatic style developed in 1868 are questions to which the present article seeks the answer.
Analysis of selected indications of the globaland domestic top-rated universities
Authors: Alimova Natalia , Snezhinskaya Elena , Snezhinskaya Antonina
Published: September 2020

The authors attempted to carry out a comparative analysis of specific indications of the global and domestic top-rated universities.Ten most famous global universities were analyzed in the study (TOP 10) and QS World University Rankings® 2015/16 were used.The article compares the indications of educational institutions that are considered as the most famous and prestigious in the global education system. Seven indications describing the object of research are marked out: country, organizational and legal form, the number of students with international relations or foreign students, the number of academic staff, extent of research work and outstanding graduates. The most top-rated universities are in the USA, the United Kingdom is in the second flight. All other countries are far more behind the leaders. Today the problem of entering the Russian universities in the Top-100 of the best global universities becomes more and more relevant.In this study the authors carried out a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign top-rated universities upon a limited number of indications, but even this brief analysis shows the relevance of such comparison for understanding place of the national higher education and the main trends of its development.
Intangible objects quality: approaches to the theoretical analysis
Authors: Pugach Valentin , Alimova Natalia
Published: September 2020

The concept «civilizational quality of life» is offered. The approaches of
object interaction in the process are studied: quality assessment, analysis of findings, reporting about results. Understandings of the "quality" concept are generalized . Ideas of fuzzy logic in the analysis of quality are shown. Various aspects of quality understanding are formulated. Several problems of the intangible objects quality analysis are studied on the example of intellectual work and educational technologies as its variety.
Prevalência e fatores associados à presença de medicamentos vencidos em estoques caseiros
Authors: Fernandes Máyra Rodrigues , Rocha Rafaela Silva , Silva Isabella Ribeiro , Figueiredo Roberta Carvalho , Baldoni André Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Resumo Introdução Medicamentos vencidos em farmácias caseiras são potenciais agentes causadores de danos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Neste sentido, são essenciais estudos que subsidiem políticas de intervenção para minimização dos riscos. Objetivo Estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados aos medicamentos vencidos em estoques caseiros. Método O estudo transversal foi realizado por meio de entrevistas nas residências dos usuários da atenção primária à saúde (APS) de uma cidade do centro-oeste mineiro, Brasil. As estimativas de prevalência e suas associações foram realizadas por meio de modelos lineares generalizados (MLGs). Resultados Nos 423 estoques caseiros, foram encontrados 4.203 medicamentos, com uma média de 10 medicamentos/residência (DP = 5,87). A prevalência de residências com medicamentos vencidos foi de 45,4%, sendo os antimicrobianos e analgésicos os mais prevalentes. A presença de medicamentos vencidos está associada à presença de medicamentos isentos de prescrição (MIPs) e antimicrobianos nas residências e ao comportamento de guardar o medicamento em desuso em seu estoque caseiro. Conclusão Aproximadamente metade das residências possui medicamentos vencidos, e a presença deles está associada à classe terapêutica e ao comportamento do usuário.
BIOSAFETY KNOWLEDGE, ACTIONS AND MEASURES OF BRAZILIAN DENTISTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Morais Hannah Gil de Farias , Galvão Maria Helena Rodrigues , Silva Weslay Rodrigues da , Barros Joyce Magalhães de , Santos André Azevedo do , Domingos Nara Régia da Silva , Freitas Cláudia Helena Soares de Morais
Published: September 2020

Objective: To identify the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices related to biosafety measures, prevention and control by DCs during the pandemic. Methods: An online questionnaire consisting of 42 questions was disseminated to the CDs operating in Brazil through social networks and also to the 27 Regional Councils of Dentistry in the country via e-mail. The collection period was from June 26 to July 2, 2020. Results: 751 CDs answered the questionnaire, of these, 54.9% undertook training in preventing and controlling the spread of the virus and the scientific article was the main means of information (44.5%). Regarding biosafety in dental care, 95.9% reported having knowledge of ANVISA's rules on the subject, however, regarding attitudes and practices, there was a failure to comply with the recommendations. Link between professional performance and training or not, were factors associated with greater knowledge and correct biosafety attitudes and practices. Conclusion: Although the Brazilian CDs have good levels of knowledge about biosafety measures for the prevention of COVID-19, they still fail to comply with basic attitudes and recommended practices.
Investor Sentiment and the (Discretionary) Accrual-return Relation
Authors: Jiang Jiajun , Liu Qi , Sun Bo
Published: September 2020

Discretionary accruals are positively associated with stock returns at the aggregate level but negatively so in the cross section. Using Baker-Wurgler investor sentiment index, we find that a significant presence of sentiment-driven investors is important in accounting for both patterns. We document that the aggregate relation is only prominent during periods of high investor sentiment. Similarly, the cross-section relation is considerably stronger in high-sentiment periods in both economic magnitude and statistical significance. We then embed investor sentiment into a stylized model of earnings management, and illustrate that a positive (negative) relationship between stock returns and earnings management can endogenously emerge in the aggregate (cross section). Our analysis suggests that the (discretionary) accrual-return relation at both the aggregate and firm levels at least partially reflects mispricing that is related to market-wide investor sentiment.
High temperature and wear resistant materials with enhanced performance propertie
Authors: Satbaev B. N. , Nurumgaliev A. Kh. , Shishkin Yu. I. , Aimbetova E. O. , Shalabaev N. T. , Satbaev A. B.
Published: September 2020

The results of studies of obtaining self-sintering refractory masses are presented. A new technology for their manufacture is proposed. The basis of the resulting masses are baritecontaining components (barite or viterite concentrates). High chemical resistance, refractoriness, mechanical strength, hardness and wear resistance determine the scope of their application ― the manufacture of refractory products, linings, putties and concrete.
Efficiency of «smart segments» in peripheral and face diamond grinding of abrasive and non-abrasive brittle materials
Authors: Belyakov A. V. , Tserman S. I.
Published: September 2020

A comparative analysis of the machining of the peripheral and end parts of a diamond tool is presented. The relevance of using modular segments for face grinding is shown. The features of their design in the tool for face grinding of products from solid materials: concrete, ceramics and natural stone are considered. A conditional classification of materials during processing at face grinding operations for abrasive and non-abrasive is proposed. On the basis of modular «smart segments», a gamut of high-performance and resistant tools has been created for sequential processing from the calibration operation to fine grinding of the surface of both classes of materials. Special designs of replaceable (interchangeable) grinding elements for equipping stationary and mobile grinding installations are proposed.
Phase formation processes in natural magnesium silicates of various structures by their ammonium fluoride treatment
Authors: Sharafeev Sh. M. , Pogrebenkov V. M.
Published: September 2020

The processes of forsterite, enstatite and talc treatment by ammonium fluoride have been studied. The phaseformation processes occurring during firing of fluorinated minerals were studied. It was established that structural silica of minerals reacts with ammonium hydrodifluoride with the formation of ammonium hexafluorosilicate. The sublimation of ammonium hexafluorosilicate leads to remove structural silica from minerals with partial destruction of their structure. The firing of fluorinated minerals leads to their structural transformation with the formation of magnesium nesosilicates and fluoronesosilicates.
Refractory material moisture metering when heating high-temperature units
Authors: Nikiforov A. S. , Prihod'ko E. V. , Kinzhibekova A. K. , Karmanov A. E.
Published: September 2020

The specifics of the drying process of the lining of hightemperature units are described, in particular, the average drying rate is analyzed. The adequacy of the proposed mathematical dependencies is confirmed by comparing the results obtained by calculation, and experimental data obtained at the laboratory bench. The research results can be used to develop a schedule for heating high-temperature units after major repairs to remove moisture.
Evaluation of the parameters of the porous structure and permeability of monofraction ceramics
Authors: Kryuchkov Yu. N.
Published: September 2020

A method for assessing the structure parameters of porous ceramic materials by porosity and particle size is presented. Based on it, a physically more rigorous than the well-known Cozeny formula is obtained, a formula for determining the average (hydraulic) radius of the capillaries of permeable materials. The presented results of the calculation of the average radius of the capillaries of porous ceramics based on electrocorundum according to the obtained formula are in better agreement with experimental data than the calculations by the Cozeny formula.
Cement free castable. Part 5. CFC on alumina hydraulic binder
Authors: Pivinskii Yu. E. , Dyakin P. V.
Published: September 2020

Cement free castables (CFC) based on alumina hydraulic binders by the hardening mechanism are similar to low-cement castables (LCC) and ultra-low-cement castables (ULCC). They are characterized by significant strengthening in the heat treatment temperature range of 200‒300 °C and sharp softening in the 600‒1000 °C range. By introducing silica sols or microsilica into their composition, it is possible not only to reduce or eliminate the softening effect, but also to increase their strength after firing due to the process of mullite formation. Compared to LCC, CFC based on alumina binders are characterized by improved thermomechanical properties. A comparative assessment of CFC based on hydraulic binders with other types of refractory concretes is given.
Experience of using JSC BKO materials in the construction of hot blast stove of the Kalugin design (VNK)
Authors: Sakulin A. V. , Gershkovich S. I. , Iksanov F. R. , Vitovsky A. V. , Musevich V. A. , Vikhrova N. V. , Kalugina M. Ya. , Prokof'ev B. N. , Murzin Yu. A.
Published: September 2020

The results of the application of products developed by Borovichi refractories plant (JSC BKO) for hot blast stoves of the Kalugin design (VNK, JSC «KALUGIN») are presented. The main trends of improving the technologies used in the reconstruction and construction of hot blast stoves, which radically increase the technical and economic indicators and efficiency of thermal units.
Investigating the Factors Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Undergraduate Students’ Interests in Coursework
Authors: Güngör Abdi , Karaman Mehmet Akif , Sarı Halil İbrahim , Çolak Tuğba Seda
Published: September 2020

Today the world is suffering from coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic illness, and people all around the world stay at home due to its rapid spread. People including students gather information and government instructions through TVs, social media and others around them. Since the classes were canceled in many countries, the novel coronavirus affects students’ interest in coursework. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of TV news, social media and communication with people on interest in coursework, and mediating roles of fear of contamination, depression, and anxiety on these effects. A path analysis was carried out with the data collected from 773 college students. The results showed that interest in coursework was most strongly affected by communication with people. This was due to its direct and indirect effects. Social media and TV News did not directly affect interest in coursework, but indirectly affected. The study also found that among the three mediator variables, the mediator roles of anxiety was bigger than the others. Understanding the findings of this research has become very important to us, especially at a time when face-to-face lessons have been canceled all over the world and transitioned to online education. Specific recommendations for practitioners and limitations for future research were also provided in the study.
Del pergamino flotante a los cortos animados. Los precursores del manga y el anime
Authors: Horno López Antonio
Published: September 2020

El anime adquirió sus características claves en la década de  los 60, cuando se estableció como una industria. Sin embargo, las cualidades estéticas de los dibujos y la riqueza de sus fabulosas historias comenzaron a apreciarse incluso antes de la aparición del término manga, cuando las imágenes comenzaron a surgir con características que eventualmente formarían la base del lenguaje visual del anime actual: Dibujo estilizado e imagen secuencial. Por esta razón, y para entender el anime tal como lo conocemos hoy, es necesario investigar su historia y orígenes ocultos, más allá de los famosos estudios de animación o animadores consagrados. Este artículo explora las formas de arte japonesas tradicionales, desde los primeros dibujos en forma de caricatura hasta las creaciones de animación que aparecieron a principios del siglo XX.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO BITCOIN COURSE MODELLING
Authors: Liashenko O. , Kravets T. , Repetskiyi Y.
Published: September 2020

Artificial neural networks are modern methods suitable for solving the problem of nonlinear dependency approximation, which is successfully applied in many fields. This paper compares the predictive capabilities of Back Propagation, Radial Basis Function, Extreme Learning Machine, and Long-Short Term Memory neural networks to determine which artificial intelligence algorithm is best for modeling the price of Bitcoin opening. The criterion for comparing network performance was the standard deviation, the mean absolute deviation, and the accuracy of predicting the direction of change of course. At the same time, in the study of time series, it is recommended to perform a comprehensive data analysis using appropriate networks, depending on the length of the series and the specificity of the database.
THE FUTURE OF MACROECONOMICS: A CYBERNETIC VIEW
Authors: Lawler K. , Vlasova T. , Moscardini A.O. , Alsariaan A.
Published: September 2020

This paper outlines many weaknesses in macroeconomic theory today and suggests a way out of the dilemma is to use systems or cybernetic thinking. The paper uses a topical case study to illustrate the authors’ views of economics, cybernetics and mathematics. It concludes with recommendations for the future of economics in the 21st century.
The Problem of Mind and Reason and Its Philosophical and Educational Solution by V.V. Davydov
Authors: Voznyak V.S. , Lymonchenko V.V.
Published: September 2020

The article considers the philosophical and educational solution to the problem of mind and reason in the work of V.V. Davydov. The authors’ attention is focused on the dialectic of the correlation of the categories of ‘reason’ and ‘mind’. It is argued that reason and mind appear not just as levels, but also as ways of thinking, ways of human world-relation. The basis for distinguishing between mind and reason is the presence in human activity of two levels: adaptive-using and creative-transformative. Reason works in opposition to the subject-object, while the mind has an attitude towards reality as a ‘subject’. External reason applies its scheme to the object, while mind transforms the form of its movement so that it corresponds to the essence of the matter. Reason is a formal culture of thinking, mind is entirely substantial. Reason as a way of thinking is generated by a practice that does not need to master its substantial (primarily social-historical, human) content — the practice of adaptation and use. It flourishes most magnificently in the conditions of reification of social relations, when they are separated from individuals and confront them as an external, alien, formal reality. V.V. Davydov’s achievment is the allocation of two types of generalization in educational activity: rational-empirical and reasonablе-theoretical, and the justification of the possibility and necessity of such a transformation of all didactics so that the teaching would contribute to the development of theoretical thinking. Only in this case can one seriously talk about developmental education.
The Choice of Health Care Providers among Old Order Amish in a Pennsylvania Valley
Authors: Schafft Gretchen
Published: September 2020

The Amish offer an interesting mix of conventional and complementary choices regarding health care and health care professionals. Based on the author's experiences in an Amish community located in a valley of central Pennsylvania, these culturally based advantages and disadvantages in choices are discussed. The article concludes with a set of recommendations for developing improved and culturally appropriate practices for the Amish and their interactions with health care providers.