bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSAINGAN USAHA ANTARA WARUNG KOPI MODERN DAN WARUNG KOPI TRADISIONAL DI KOTA SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Nursiwan Titus , Budi Iswanto  , Munadi
Published: August 2024

The cafe business is currently growing in the community, where the cafe has now transformed into part of a habit or part of an individual group's lifestyle. In the city of Sambas, the development of the cafe business is increasing rapidly. Competition between cafe business people is unavoidable, one form of competition is in the form of products, services, places, prices. This study aims to determine the strategies used by cafe owners in Sambas City. The form of business competition carried out by cafe owners in Sambas City. Application of Islamic business ethics to cafe owners in Sambas City. The type of research used in this thesis is a qualitative descriptive method, the data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is using qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) Competition regarding products, cafe owners understand in detail each product they have. Price competition that occurs in cafe business owners in Sambas City is a natural thing to happen. The competition for places among cafe business owners does not occur because basically they say that there is already a set of fortune. The service competition for the cafe business owners in the city of Sambas is mostly good. 2) Competition that occurs in cafe business owners in Sambas City is in accordance with existing Islamic business ethics, this is based on the principles of Islamic business ethics that have been applied.
THE ROLE OF STREET VENDORS IN THE MORNING MARKETOF TEBAS KUALA VILLAGE IN IMPROVING THE COMMUNITY ECONOMY FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Juniardi Juniardi , Purnamasari Wulan , Putra Purniadi
Published: August 2024

The most visible role of the informal sector is its ability to provide job opportunities for people from economically weak groups. With the large number of workers absorbed in the informal sector, especially street vendors around Tebas District, they can indirectly overcome the problem of unemployment in Tebas Kuala Village, especially Tebas District and have an impact on the level of welfare with additional income received by the community around the Morning Market ofTebas Kuala Village and other strategic places as a place of business. Meanwhile, the role played by street vendors is to improve the economy of the people of Tebas District. The focus of this research are: 1) How is the effectiveness of street vendors at the Morning Market in Tebas Kuala Village? 2) What is the Role of Street Vendors in the Morning Market of Tebas Kuala Village from an Islamic Economic Perspective? This study uses a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Techniques and data collection tools through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using qualitative research includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness carried out by street vendors at the Morning Market in Tebas Kuala Village is very effective because the goods sold are very cheap and can meet the needs of the community. As for the role of street vendors, namely 1) Paying retribution to the Tebas Kuala Village Government which will be used as a source of Village Original Income (PADes) but this is not significant, because there are some traders who complain about the management of the Morning Market so they do not pay the retribution. 2) Can help the needs and improve the community's economy but has not been supported by rules that are profitable for the traders of Pasar Pagi Tebas Kuala Village so that our aspirations have not been heard by the Village Government because we have conveyed this through the street vendor community. 3) Can reduce unemployment by opening up employment opportunities with their own business.
Harmonization of Parking Fee Regulations in Local Regulations and Mayor's Regulations in the City of Yogyakarta
Authors: Anwar Hidayatulloh Bagus
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research focuses on the investigation of the harmonization of parking regulations implemented in the city of Yogyakarta, including local regulations and those set by the mayor. The issues addressed encompass problems related to illegal parking and improper parking fee enforcement, which have the potential to create various challenges in field implementation. Consequently, fundamental questions arise regarding the existing parking regulations in Yogyakarta and the urgency to harmonize parking fee regulations in the region. The objective of this research is to thoroughly examine the best approaches to harmonize the existing parking fee regulations in Yogyakarta. This step is taken with the ultimate goal of creating comprehensive regulations that are effective in implementation.
Keywords: Parking, Local Regulations, Mayor Regulations
Normative Analysis of Incest Sanctions in Mandailing Customary Law from an Islamic Criminal Law Perspective
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Sukiati Sukiati
Published: August 2024

Incestor incestuous sexual relations are acts that are prohibited by law, including customary law and Islamic law. The prohibition of incest in the legal context is categorized as a crime that damages the basic social order of society. This study aims to explore how sanctions are applied to incest perpetrators in the context of Mandailing customary law and Islamic criminal law. This research adopts a qualitative approach in its research methodology. Data was collected using interview techniques extracted from sources in the field. This study concludes that the legal sanction for perpetrators of incest according to Mandailing customary law is by expelling the perpetrator of the crime of incest from his village. According to Islamic criminal law, the sanction imposed on married perpetrators of incest crimes is the death penalty, and unmarried perpetrators are punished by flogging and exile. Compared to Islamic law, the sanctions for implementing customary law in Mandailing can be considered lighter. It is hoped that this study will provide an overview of the variations in decision-making regarding the crime of incest under different laws. This study is also expected to contribute to the development of legal discourse in society, especially customary law on the one hand and Islamic legal perspectives on the other.
Pola Komunikasi Organisasi Kepemimpinan PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Tangerang Tanah Tinggi
Authors: Irwanda Andri , Mirza Mochammad , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Suseno Ari
Published: August 2024

An organization must strive to create a working environment where leaders and employees feel comfortable with each other. To this goal, leaders who have the power and ability to inspire their colleagues to do better in their work. Good leaders have the ability to give direction, correction, and evaluation to their subordinates to help them the goals of the organization. This research is categorized into exploratory research followed by descriptive research. Explorative research is an early study aimed at obtaining an idea of a subject of research that will be further studied. Descriptive study is a study whose purpose is to show (describe) something, and is non-experimental because the research is not under the direct control of the researcher.In delineating the communication patterns at BSI PT KCP Tangerang Terra Alto, the results of qualitative findings from in-depth interviews with employees and leaders describe the application of various forms of communication. Some respondents stated that face-to-face meetings provided opportunities for non-verbal expression and strengthened team members' connections. In the context of evaluating the effectiveness of communication, observational data show that the level of employee participation in policy discussions and implementation is a key indicator. In an in-depth study of the organizational communication and leadership patterns at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Tangerang Tanah High, the data findings describe the diversity and complexity of the internal dynamics of the organization. Adopting a holistic approach in the type of communication, involving both formal and informal elements, provides room for creative exchange of ideas. Despite the dominant digital media, the value of face-to-face meetings remains significant, enabling non-verbal expression and strengthening interpersonal connections. From these findings, it can be concluded that organizations face complex challenges in managing communication and leadership patterns. Strategic recommendations include optimizing leadership styles, developing communication skills, and setting up forums for exchange of ideas.
Harmoni Spiritualitas dan Modernitas: Dinamika Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Digital
Authors: Ulfa Nur Henik Maria
Published: August 2024

slamic religious education is experiencing a critical period amidst modernity and technology due to the growing anti-Islam sentiment and the impact of terrorist attacks on a global scale. This article examines how Islamic religious education has been modified for the digital era in order to preserve religious identity and promote the fusion of modernity and spirituality. The literature review shows that Islamic religious education must change in order to remain effective and relevant in the information age. Islam is generally recognized as a religion that prioritizes harmony and tranquility, as evidenced by the development of advanced Islamic civilization. Elaborating on the fundamental idea of the harmonious relationship between modernity and spirituality, the importance of maintaining technology in the context of the information revolution is emphasized. The revitalization of Islamic religious education—especially through online platforms—is claimed to be one way to spread Islamic principles, encourage communication, and create a scientific community network. Islamic religious education aims to uphold the morals and character of the younger generation while navigating the complex dynamics of modernity and global challenges. This article concludes by highlighting the importance of reviving religious education as a means of innovation that supports religious identity in the context of technological advances and societal changes in the digital era.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Berbantuan Aplikasi Flipbuilder
Authors: Triana Dhia Ayu , Hermansah Bambang , Ayu Imelda Ratih
Published: August 2024

English abstract in one paragraph, 1 space with italic style, no more than 200 words. Abstract contains: (1) main questions and background of the problems discussed; (2) research position; (3) how the question is discussed (method); and (4) the main results of the discussion / research. This research was conducted with the aim of developing science learning media assisted by the flipbuilder application for class V SD Negeri 1 Tanjung Rancing which is valid, practical and effective. This research is research that was developed using the ADDIE development model with several steps, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The research subjects were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Tanjung Rancing. The results of this study prove that the Flipbuilder Application Assisted Science Learning Media developed is declared valid with the results of expert validation assessments, namely Media Experts, Language Experts, Material Experts, the percentage results obtained are 84.31% in the Very Valid category. In the practicality assessment of science learning media obtained by the results of student response questionnaires in the small group and large group stages, a percentage result of 91.23% was obtained in the "Very Practical" category. The product effectiveness results obtained from the test results average the percentage of student effectiveness of 83.52%. Based on the results of the validation, the results of the practicality trials, and the results of the product effectiveness tests on fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Tanjung Rancing, it can be concluded that the Flipbuilder Application Assisted Science Learning Media is suitable for use in implementing learning in elementary schools.
Determinan Pendapatan Peternak Ayam Pedaging di Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Irawan I.M.F. , Marta I. N. G. , Murthi N. W. , Djayastra I. K.
Published: August 2024

The demand for animal food from livestock (meat, eggs and milk) tends to increase over time in line with population growth, income, nutritional awareness, and improvements in education levels. Marga District, Tabanan Regency as the top three broiler chicken populations that are very close to the city center, still has great potential to be developed as a broiler chicken production site because there is still a lot of land and labor in rural areas that can be empowered. The increase and decrease in the broiler chicken population is certainly indirectly in line with the income of chicken farmers in Tabanan Regency, because it can be interpreted that the chicken population increases, income can increase and likewise if the chicken population decreases, then the income of farmers can also decrease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labor, capital and length of business on broiler chicken production simultaneously and partially. This study uses quantitative research methods and statistical analysis, especially numerical analysis and statistical analysis with the aim of confirming the previously established hypothesis. This study used a sample of 63 farmers through data collection through interviews and questionnaires, with multiple linear regression methods, partial tests and simultaneous F tests. Based on the results of the SPSS calculation, the results obtained are that the variables of capital, use of labor and length of business simultaneously/together have a significant effect on the income of broiler chicken farmers. Capital, labor have a positive and significant effect partially on the income of chicken farmers, while the length of business has a positive but not significant effect on chicken Farmers
Compositional structure of prefaces to Chinese translations of Russian literature: cultural perspective
Authors: Го Ц.
Published: August 2024

Современные исследования переводческих метатекстов позволили установить, что предисловие к переводу художественного произведения является самостоятельным речевым жанром, обладающим относительно устойчивой тематикой. Однако зависимость структуры и содержания переводческих предисловий от факторов культуры остается вне поля зрения ученых. В предисловиях к переводам с русского на английский и с английского на русский исследователи выделяют 16 основных тем, распределяя их на четыре блока: информация об авторе, информация об исходном тексте, информация о тексте перевода и информация об издании. Целью данной работы является изучение сходств и различий между китайскими и европейскими переводческими предисловиями в части их композиции и ее тематического наполнения. Материалом для сравнительного анализа стало 40 предисловий к китайским переводам русской литературы, где можно выделить 16 основных тем, которые распределяются на пять блоков. Четыре из них соответствуют структуре английских и русских предисловий, а блок «Побуждение читателя к правильному восприятию перевода» характерен только для китайских предисловий к переводам. Он показывает воздействующую функцию перевода в традиции Китая и свидетельствует о явно выраженной культурной обусловленности композиционной структуры переводческого метатекста, что указывает на необходимость дальнейшего изучения его лингвокультурных характеристик.

Modern studies of translation paratext have made it possible to establish that translators’ prefaces to literary works are an independent speech genre with relatively constant themes. However, the influence of culture on the structure and contents of such texts has received little research so far. In European prefaces to translations from Russian into English and vice versa, there are 16 main topics, divided into 4 parts: information about the author, information about the source text, information about the target text and information about the edition. The paper demonstrates the difference and similarity between Chinese and European translation prefaces. The comparative analysis is based on 40 Chinese prefaces to translations of Russian literature. It distributes 16 key topics into 5 parts. Four of them are similar to the structure of English and Russian prefaces, but the topic “Encouraging readers to properly perceive the target text” is characteristic only of Chinese translation prefaces. This highlights the persuasive function of translation in Chinese tradition and urges to study its linguistic and cultural characteristics further.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Ternak, Manajemen Reproduksi, dan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Kandang Pada Peternakan Sapi
Authors: Rinawati Anita , Anggraeni Rahmanisa , Putri Novtiana , Kristanto Aji
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat Desa Loning, Kecamatan Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo mayoritas adalah petani yang memiliki ternak sapi. Kebersihan kandang merupakan hal penting agar ternak terhindar dari berbagai penyakit. Pengetahuan mengenai perawatan kandang sapi perlu diberikan kepada peternak untuk membantu meminimalisir kerugian yang terjadi akibat masalah kesehatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi dalam mengelola kebersihan kandang sapi. Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023 yang diikuti oleh kumpulan kelompok tani dan peternak sapi sejumlah 15 orang di Desa Loning. Hasil sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan pada saat observasi sebanyak 80% kebanyakan belum dapat menjaga kebersihan kandang sapi dengan benar, bahkan tata letak dan bangunan kandang masih ada yang belum layak untuk di tempati oleh sapi. Tingkat kepuasan setelah diadakan pengabdian menunjukan sangat puas sebesar 85%. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan diperlukan upaya pendampingan oleh dinas terkait kepada para peternak agar kesehatan, manajemen reproduksi, dan kandang ternak semakin baik dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian warga masyarakat yang beternak sapi.
Pelatihan Tari Dolalak Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya di Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Sonia Rima , Afrianingrum Silvi , Setiyaningrum Efa Yunita , Ariansa Ola , Apriliani Lily , Soliha Yulvi Umiyatur
Published: August 2024

Generasi muda saat ini lebih mengenal teknologi dan informasi dibandingkan dengan budaya dan kearifan lokal di wilayahnya. Hal ini karena minat dan kebiasan sehari-hari yang lebih akrab dengan perangkat komunikasi dibandingkan dengan budaya setempat. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa tentang kesenian khas Purworejo tari Dolalak sebagai sarana pelestarian budaya warisan nenek moyang. Metode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu pelatihan dengan model 3R (Re-Visiting, Re-Questioning, dan Re-Interpreting). Kegiatan diikuti oleh siswa SD Negeri Kalijering, kecamatan Pituruh, Purworejo. Latihan tari dilaksankan hari Senin hingga Rabu selama 3 pekan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkn adanya peningkatan kemampuan menari pada masing-masing siswa. Siswa yang mula-mula masih kaku dalam menari, tidak percaya diri menjadi lebih mahir dan luwes dalam melakukan setiap gerakan tari Dolalak. Hal ini turut melatih kepedulian dan pengetahuan generasi muda untuk mengenal dan melestarikan budaya lokal khususnya di kabupaten Purworejo.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Lahan Untuk Kebun Sayur Organik Melalui Kegiatan Bakti Sosial Pada Panti Asuhan Anak Yatim dan Dhu’afa
Authors: Masyruhan Muhammad , Kurniawati Titin Dwi , Rahayu Nurul Tri , Najikhah Nisrina , Haqiqi Luthfi Nabila'ul , Krisnanto Imam , Ulfah Desy Luthfiana
Published: August 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarkat dapat dilakukan kepada siapa saja, salah satunya bagi anak-anak di panti asuhan yatim dan dhu’afa. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan pada anak-anak panti asuhan dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan kosong di sekitar panti menjadi kebun sayur dan pendampingan pembelajaran IPA. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, praktek pembuatan kebun dengan model polibag. Mitra kegiatan adalah panti asuhan anak yatim dan dhu’afa Muhammadiyah di kecamatan Kaligesing, kabupaten Purworejo. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan telah di bentuk kebun sayuran di pekarangan sekitar panti asuhan meliputi tanaman tomat, cabe, dan sayuran untuk mendukung kebutuhan pangan di panti asuhan. Kegiatan edukasi belajar IPA dilaksanakan secara terjadwal sesuai kelas dan tingkatan pendidikan para anak panti. Perlu dilakukan pendampingan secara berkelanjutan sehingga potensi panti asuhan dapat ditingkatkan melalui ragam pelatihan dan peningkatan keterampilan sebagai bekal kehidupannya dimasa yang akan datang.
Pelatihan Produksi Kue Rafflesia Tat (Kura Tat) Berbahan Tepung Mocaf Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Kue Tradisional Bengkulu
Authors: Safutra Ferdy , Rinyati Ayu Annisa Mardhotillah , Agustin Tri , Alfikri Marli I , Heriyanti Lesti
Published: August 2024

Pelestarian kue tradisional mengalami berbagai hambatan karena kurang dikenalnya beragam jenis makanan tradisional dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kurang populernya kue-kue tradisional khususnya di kalangan generasi muda. Kegiatan program kreativitas mahasiswa ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan kembali beragam kue tradisional khususnya kue tat atau bay tat ke kalangan mahasiswa supaya generasi muda tetap mengenal beragam kue tradisional yang ada dalam masyarakat dan bahkan dapat melanjutkan proses pelestarian kue bay tat ini dengan cara memproduksinya dan menjadikannya sebagai industri rumah tangga yang dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Pengembangan kue tat ini dilakukan dengan mempergunakan tepung mocaf sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan kue tradisional yang lebih sehat dan ekonomis. Pengembangan kue bay tat ini juga sebagai upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengembangkan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dapat dilakukan mahasiswa, sehingga masyarakat juga akan mengembangkan upaya pelestarian kue-kue tradisional.
Kegiatan Pendampingan Para Pengerajin Anyaman Bambu Untuk Mengembangkan Inovasi Produk Bagi UMKM di Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Riyanto Eko , Murtadha Muhammad Zain , Fadhilah Nariyatul , Mulyani Agustin
Published: August 2024

Bambu merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia, yang menjadi salah satu sumber pencaharian dikalangan masyarakat desa. Bambu dapat dijadikan kerajinan tangan berupa anyaman yang berkualitas. Desa Loning merupakan desa yang hampir semua warganya merupakan pengrajin anyaman bambu, namun produk yang dihasilkan kurang bervariasi dan kreatif sehingga nilai jual yang didapat rendah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan inovasi desain produk anyaman bambu yang bernilai jual tinggi. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan yang terdiri dari tiga tahap diantaranya tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah kreativitas dan inovasi anyaman bambu melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan sehingga produk anyman bambu menjadi beragam dan bernilai jual tinggi  untuk meningkatkan UMKM di desa Loning, Kemiri, Purworejo.
El Currículo como Apoyo en el Emprendimiento de los Profesionales en Formación de las Artes Plásticas
Authors: Núñez Sánchez Alex Israel , Ricardo Leyva Yenney , Rodríguez Balza Mairett
Published: August 2024

Potenciar el espíritu emprendedor se considera actualmente una solución para el desarrollo socioeconómico. El objetivo de este artículo es describir cómo el currículo de la carrera de Artes Plásticas contribuye al desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras en los estudiantes. Fue empleado un enfoque mixto, de alcance descriptivo; a través de un análisis estadístico se obtuvieron los resultados. Las principales limitaciones han sido la falta de estudios previos y que en este contexto los emprendimientos se generan a partir de necesidades personales y no por oportunidades de negocio. Los emprendimientos culturales no son reconocidos como objeto de inversión financiera alternativa. Los resultados de esta investigación manifiestan que la opinión entre estudiantes y docentes es diferente con respecto a la formación que reciben en la carrera de Artes Plásticas y su estimulación del espíritu emprendedor. Los estudiantes no reconocen que las asignaturas potencian suficientemente su vocación hacia el emprendimiento. Los resultados son útiles para quienes se interesen en los estudios sobre las competencias emprendedoras en los artistas. El currículo en artes plásticas incluye asignaturas que contribuyen a fomentar competencias emprendedoras, pero todavía faltan acciones para impulsar el entrenamiento de las habilidades emprendedoras de manera interdisciplinar y sistemática.
Estudio de Pertinencia de un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad para Mejorar el Proceso de Evaluación y Acreditación del Área de Posgrados de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
Authors: Villavicencio Canelos Edgar Oswaldo , Arias Montaño Elmer Israel , Idrovo Contento Julio Cesar , Villavicencio Canelos Jose David
Published: August 2024

La evaluación y acreditación de instituciones de educación superior garantiza la calidad educativa. La Universidad Nacional de Loja (UNL) busca mejorar sus procesos de evaluación y acreditación para sus posgrados. Se propone diseñar un sistema de gestión de calidad basado en la norma ISO 9001, tras una investigación cualitativa que incluyó entrevistas y análisis documental. Los resultados señalan la necesidad de estandarizar procedimientos, promover una cultura de mejora continua y cumplir criterios de evaluación y acreditación. El sistema propuesto comprende documentación de procesos, objetivos de calidad y acciones de capacitación. Su implementación se prevé que impacte positivamente en los procesos de evaluación y acreditación de los posgrados de la UNL, recomendando su adopción y la capacitación del personal involucrado.
PENYULUHAN GIZI IBU HAMIL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PREGNANT WOMEN`S NUTRITION FOR STUNTING PREVENTION
Authors: Moviana Radiati , Ardiyanti Yulia
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a nutritional problem that can cause adverse effects on children. At present Indonesia has 21.6% stunting toddlers, including 17.1% of stunting toddlers in Kendal. One of the causes of stunting is the mother's knowledge about nutrition and health that impacts the mother's consumption before and during pregnancy. The target of the output of counseling activities to prospective mothers is to increase maternal nutritional knowledge related to nutrition during pregnancy to prevent stunting. The activity was carried out on November 8, 2023 online and offline which was attended by 60 online and offline participants. Activities are carried out in the form of counseling with material focusing on nutritional pregnant women which include the basic principles of consumption, weight gain in pregnant women, recommendations for the portion of eating pregnant women, the contents of my pyrums and examples of food menus for pregnant women. It is hoped that through this activity the prospective mother can implement the material delivered before and during pregnancy to maintain the nutritional status of the mother.Abstrak
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKET WINDFALLS ON THE ECONOMY OF AN INDUSTRIAL REGION AND INCREASING ITS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, ZAGURSKY ALEXANDER , ISAKOVA NATALYA ,   Ural State Economic University
Published: August 2024

The scientific article examines the impact of current windfall profits on the economy of industrial regions, in the sectoral structure of which priority places are occupied by industries whose economic specialization is largely related to international market conditions. The problems of theoretical study of market windfalls as a fiscal phenomenon are presented. Current windfalls have a direct impact on both the level of profitability of companies and the level of income of the population of the region and, as a consequence, on the state of the regional budget, which allows the region to form additional competitive advantages in a certain time interval. In this article, the authors set a goal to explore the fiscal phenomenon of «opportunistic surplus budget revenues» in relation to the budget of the Sverdlovsk region, using the example of an increase in revenues from ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, to identify the key signs of the manifestation of this phenomenon and its characteristic features.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   State University of Management, ZOTOV VLADIMIR , POLYAKOV MIKHAIL ,   State University of Management, BUGAKOV ILYA ,   State University of Management, CHAZHENGIN PAVEL ,   State University of Management
Published: August 2024

Within the framework of this study, the study and analysis of information support for the activities of non-profit organizations in Russia were carried out. The non-profit sector is one of the fundamental mechanisms for the development of civil society in the country. The government and business allocate funds and resources for the development of socially oriented non-profit organizations, thereby providing them with great support. One of the largest areas of such support is assistance in informing the public about the activities of non-profit organizations, attracting volunteers and volunteers, and forming a positive image of the perception of such organizations in the eyes of citizens. This scientific study examines and comprehensively analyzes the ways in which the state and business provide information support, and presents the results of an all-Russian sociological study conducted by the authors on the perception by citizens of the Russian Federation of the image of non-profit organizations.
Accurate and Model-independent Radius Determination of Single FGK and M Dwarfs Using Gaia DR3 Data
Authors: Kiman Rocio , Brandt Timothy D. , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Popinchalk Mark
Published: August 2024

Measuring fundamental stellar parameters is key to fully comprehending the evolution of stars. However, current theoretical models overpredict effective temperatures, and underpredict radii, compared to observations of K and M dwarfs (radius inflation problem). In this work, we have developed a model-independent method to infer precise radii of single FGK and M dwarfs using Gaia DR3 parallaxes and photometry, and used it to study the radius inflation problem. We calibrated nine surface brightness–color relations for the three Gaia magnitudes and colors using a sample of stars with angular diameter measurements. We achieved an accuracy of 4% in our angular diameter estimations, which Gaia’s parallaxes allow us to convert to physical radii. We validated our method by comparing our radius measurements with literature samples and the Gaia DR3 catalog, which confirmed the accuracy of our method and revealed systematic offsets in the Gaia measurements. Moreover, we used a sample with measured Hα equivalent width (Hα EW), a magnetic activity indicator, to study the radius inflation problem. We demonstrated that active stars have larger radii than inactive stars, showing that radius inflation is correlated with magnetic activity. We found a correlation between the radius inflation of active stars and Hα EW for the mass bin 0.5 < M[M
⊙] ≤ 0.6, but we found no correlation for lower masses. This could be due to lack of precision in our radius estimation or a physical reason. Radius measurements with smaller uncertainties are necessary to distinguish between the two scenarios.
Performance of the SOAR Speckle Instrument
Authors: Tokovinin Andrei
Published: August 2024

The High Resolution Camera (HRCam) speckle imager at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research telescope is a highly productive instrument that has accumulated about 40K observations to date. Its performance (detected flux, level of the speckle signal, signal-to-noise ratio, and limiting magnitude) is studied here using both the actual data and realistic simulations, including the detector noise. In the calculation of the speckle power spectrum, signal clipping is essential to reduce the noise impact and maximize the sensitivity. Increasing exposure time of individual frames beyond 30 ms does not improve the limiting magnitude, which ranges from 11.5 to 14 mag under a seeing from 1.″6 to 0.″6 in the wide-band I filter. A gain of at least one magnitude is expected if the current electron multiplication CCD is replaced by a high-end CMOS detector with a subelectron readout noise. This study will help in planning, executing, and automating future speckle observations with HRCam and other speckle imagers.
Probe the Regolith Characteristics of Asteroids from 9 yr Infrared Observations of WISE/NEOWISE: A Case Study of The Main-belt Object (656) Beagle
Authors: Yu 余 Liang-Liang 亮亮
Published: August 2024

This work presents the data processing, fitting procedure, modeling, and analyzing of 9 yr infrared light curves provided by the WISE/NEOWISE telescope, by which the regolith characteristics of Main-belt Object (656) Beagle is studied. Beagle locates in the Themis family, and was proposed to be the parent of the first main-belt comet (MBC) 133P. We determine Beagle’s effective diameter

D

eff

=

57.3

−
2.2

+
4.5

km, geometric albedo

p

v

=

0.05

−
0.007

+
0.004

, mean roughness θ
RMS = 44 ± 4°, mean grain size

b
=

100

−
90

+
350

μ
m

, mean specific heat capacity c
p = 173 ∼ 516 J Kg−1 K−1, mean thermal conductivity κ = 0.7 ∼ 1.3 × 10−3 W m−1 K−1, and mean thermal inertia Γ = 14 ∼ 32 J m−2 s−0.5 K−1. The albedo of Beagle is a little anomalous that the albedos of Beagle’s neighboring asteroids are more close to (24) Themis, rather than Beagle itself. The W1-band near-infrared (NIR) light curves do not reveal significant heterogeneous NIR features on the surface of Beagle, being inconsistent with the expectation of a family parent that has members with diverse NIR spectral types. These results add new clues of Beagle probably being an interloper or a sister, rather than the parent of its neighboring asteroids including the famous MBC 133P, hence may lead to new scenarios about the origin of 133P. Besides, we found that asteroidal shape models from inversion of optical light curves are imperfect for modeling infrared lightcurves, thus could mislead evaluations of both the heterogeneity of regolith reflectivity at NIR and thermophysical characteristics at thermal infrared.
The Zwicky Transient Facility Bright Transient Survey. III. BTSbot: Automated Identification and Follow-up of Bright Transients with Deep Learning
Authors: Rehemtulla Nabeel , Miller Adam A. , Jegou Du Laz Theophile , Coughlin Michael W. , Fremling Christoffer , Perley Daniel A. , Qin Yu-Jing , Sollerman Jesper , Mahabal Ashish A. , Laher Russ R. , Riddle Reed , Rusholme Ben , Kulkarni Shrinivas R.
Published: August 2024

The Bright Transient Survey (BTS) aims to obtain a classification spectrum for all bright (m
peak ≤ 18.5 mag) extragalactic transients found in the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) public survey. BTS critically relies on visual inspection (“scanning”) to select targets for spectroscopic follow-up, which, while effective, has required a significant time investment over the past ∼5 yr of ZTF operations. We present BTSbot, a multimodal convolutional neural network, which provides a bright transient score to individual ZTF detections using their image data and 25 extracted features. BTSbot is able to eliminate the need for daily human scanning by automatically identifying and requesting spectroscopic follow-up observations of new bright transient candidates. BTSbot recovers all bright transients in our test split and performs on par with scanners in terms of identification speed (on average, ∼1 hr quicker than scanners). We also find that BTSbot is not significantly impacted by any data shift by comparing performance across a concealed test split and a sample of very recent BTS candidates. BTSbot has been integrated into Fritz and Kowalski, ZTF’s first-party marshal and alert broker, and now sends automatic spectroscopic follow-up requests for the new transients it identifies. Between 2023 December and 2024 May, BTSbot selected 609 sources in real time, 96% of which were real extragalactic transients. With BTSbot and other automation tools, the BTS workflow has produced the first fully automatic end-to-end discovery and classification of a transient, representing a significant reduction in the human time needed to scan.
Planck Dust Polarization Power Spectra Are Consistent with Strongly Supersonic Turbulence
Authors: Stalpes Kye A. , Collins David C. , Huffenberger Kevin M.
Published: August 2024

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background is rich in information but obscured by foreground emission from the Milky Way’s interstellar medium (ISM). To uncover relationships between the underlying turbulent ISM and the foreground power spectra, we simulated a suite of driven, magnetized, turbulent models of the ISM, varying the fluid properties via the sonic Mach number,

M

S

, and magnetic (Alfvén) Mach number,

M

A

. We measure the power spectra of density (ρ), velocity (v), magnetic field (H), total projected intensity (T), parity-even polarization (E), and parity-odd polarization (B). We find that the slopes of all six quantities increase with

M

S

. Most increase with

M

A

, while the magnetic field spectrum steepens with

M

A

. By comparing spectral slopes of E and B to those measured by Planck, we infer typical values of

M

S

and

M

A

for the ISM. As the fluid velocity increases,

M

S

>
4

, the ratio of BB power to EE power increases to approach a constant value near the Planck-observed value of ∼0.5, regardless of the magnetic field strength. We also examine correlation coefficients between projected quantities, and find that r
TE ≈ 0.3, in agreement with Planck, for appropriate combinations of

M

S

and

M

A

. Finally, we consider parity-violating correlations r
TB and r
EB.
Observational Characteristics of Circumplanetary-mass-object Disks in the Era of James Webb Space Telescope
Authors: Sun 孙 Xilei 锡磊 , Huang 黄 Pinghui 平辉 , Dong 董 Ruobing 若冰 , Liu 刘 Shang-Fei 尚飞
Published: August 2024

Recent observations have confirmed circumplanetary disks (CPDs) embedded in parental protoplanetary disks (PPDs). On the other hand, planetary-mass companions and planetary-mass objects (PMOs) are likely to harbor their own accretion disks. Unlike PPDs, CPDs and other disks around planet analogs are generally too compact to be spatially resolved by current instrumentation. In this study, we generate over 4000 spectral energy distributions of circum-PMO disks (CPMODs) with various host temperature and disk properties, which can be categorized into four prototypes, i.e., full, pretransitional, transitional, and evolved CPMODs. We propose a classification scheme based on their near-to-mid-infrared colors. Using those CPMOD models, we synthesize JWST (NIRCam and MIRI) photometry for F444W, F1000W, and F2550W wide filters. We show that F444W−F1000W and F444−F2550W colors can be applied to distinguish different types of CPMODs, especially for those around hot hosts. Our results indicate that the ongoing and future JWST observations are promising to unveil structures and properties of CPMODs.
Flaring Stars in a Nontargeted Millimeter-wave Survey with SPT-3G
Authors: Tandoi C. , Guns S. , Foster A. , Ade P. A. R. , Anderson A. J. , Ansarinejad B. , Archipley M. , Balkenhol L. , Benabed K. , Bender A. N. , Benson B. A. , Bianchini F. , Bleem L. E. , Bouchet F. R. , Bryant L. , Camphuis E. , Carlstrom J. E. , Cecil T. W. , Chang C. L. , Chaubal P. , Chichura P. M. , Chou T.-L. , Coerver A. , Crawford T. M. , Cukierman A. , Daley C. , de Haan T. , Dibert K. R. , Dobbs M. A. , Doussot A. , Dutcher D. , Everett W. , Feng C. , Ferguson K. R. , Fichman K. , Galli S. , Gambrel A. E. , Gardner R. W. , Ge F. , Goeckner-Wald N. , Gualtieri R. , Guidi F. , Halverson N. W. , Hivon E. , Holder G. P. , Holzapfel W. L. , Hood J. C. , Huang N. , Kéruzoré F. , Knox L. , Korman M. , Kornoelje K. , Kuo C.-L. , Lee A. T. , Levy K. , Lowitz A. E. , Lu C. , Maniyar A. , Menanteau F. , Millea M. , Montgomery J. , Moon Y. , Nakato Y. , Natoli T. , Noble G. I. , Novosad V. , Omori Y. , Padin S. , Pan Z. , Paschos P. , Phadke K. A. , Prabhu K. , Qu Z. , Quan W. , Rahimi M. , Rahlin A. , Reichardt C. L. , Reuter C. , Rouble M. , Ruhl J. E. , Schiappucci E. , Smecher G. , Sobrin J. A. , Stark A. A. , Stephen J. , Suzuki A. , Thompson K. L. , Thorne B. , Trendafilova C. , Tucker C. , Umilta C. , Vieira J. D. , Wan Y. , Wang G. , Whitehorn N. , Wu W. L. K. , Yefremenko V. , Young M. R. , Zebrowski J. A.
Published: August 2024

We present a flare star catalog from 4 yr of nontargeted millimeter-wave survey data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The data were taken with the SPT-3G camera and cover a 1500 deg2 region of the sky from 20h40m0s to 3h20m0s in right ascension and from −42° to −70° in declination. This region was observed on a nearly daily cadence from 2019 to 2022 and chosen to avoid the plane of the galaxy. A short-duration transient search of this survey yields 111 flaring events from 66 stars, increasing the number of both flaring events and detected flare stars by an order of magnitude from the previous SPT-3G data release. We provide cross-matching to Gaia DR3, as well as matches to X-ray point sources found in the second ROSAT all-sky survey. We have detected flaring stars across the main sequence, from early-type A stars to M dwarfs, as well as a large population of evolved stars. These stars are mostly nearby, spanning 10–1000 pc in distance. Most of the flare spectral indices are constant or gently rising as a function of frequency at 95/150/220 GHz. The timescale of these events can range from minutes to hours, and the peak ν
L

ν
luminosities range from 1027 to 1031 erg s−1 in the SPT-3G frequency bands.
Closing the Net on Transient Sources of Ultrahigh-energy Cosmic Rays
Authors: Marafico Sullivan , Biteau Jonathan , Condorelli Antonio , Deligny Olivier , Bregeon Johan
Published: August 2024

The arrival directions of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) observed above 4 × 1019 eV provide evidence of localized excesses that are key to identifying their sources. We leverage the 3D matter distribution from optical and infrared surveys as a density model of UHECR sources, which are considered to be transient. Agreement of the sky model with UHECR data imposes constraints on both the emission rate per unit matter and the time spread induced by encountered turbulent magnetic fields. Based on radio measurements of cosmic magnetism, we identify the Local Sheet as the magnetized structure responsible for the kiloyear duration of UHECR bursts for an observer on Earth and find that the turbulence amplitude must be within 0.5–20 nG for a coherence length of 10 kpc. At the same time, the burst-rate density must be above 50 Gpc−3 yr−1 for Local Sheet galaxies to reproduce the UHECR excesses and below 5000 Gpc−3 yr−1 (30,000 Gpc−3 yr−1) for the Milky Way (Local Group galaxies) not to outshine other galaxies. For the transient emissions of protons and nuclei to match the energy spectra of UHECRs, the kinetic energy of the outflows responsible for UHECR acceleration must be below 4 × 1054 erg and above 5 × 1050 erg (2 × 1049 erg) if we consider the Milky Way (or not). The only stellar-sized transients that satisfy both Hillas’ and our criteria are long-duration gamma-ray bursts.
Radiation RMHD Accretion Flows around Spinning AGNs: A Comparative Study of MAD and SANE State
Authors: Aktar Ramiz , Pan Kuo-Chuan , Okuda Toru
Published: August 2024

In our study, we examine a 2D radiation, relativistic, magnetohydrodynamics accretion flow around a spinning supermassive black hole. We begin by setting an initial equilibrium torus around the black hole, with an embedded initial magnetic field inside the torus. The strength of the initial magnetic field is determined by the plasma beta parameter, which is the ratio of the gas pressure to the magnetic pressure. In this paper, we perform a comparative study of the magnetically arrested disc (MAD) and standard and normal evolution (SANE) states. We observe that the MAD state is possible for comparatively high initial magnetic field strength flow. Additionally, we also adopt a self-consistent two-temperature model to evaluate the luminosity and energy spectrum for our model. We observe that the total luminosity is mostly dominated by bremsstrahlung luminosity compared to the synchrotron luminosity due to the presence of a highly dense torus. We also identify similar quasi-periodic oscillations for both MAD and SANE states based on power-density spectrum analysis. Furthermore, our comparative study of the energy spectrum does not reveal any characteristic differences between MAD and SANE states. Last, we note that the MAD state is possible for both prograde and retrograde accretion flow.
Tracing Magnetic Fields with the Gradient Technique: Spatial Filtering Effect and Use of Interferometers
Authors: Hu Yue , Lazarian A.
Published: August 2024

Probing magnetic fields in astrophysical environments is both important and challenging. The Gradient Technique (GT) is a new tool for tracing magnetic fields, rooted in the properties of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and turbulent magnetic reconnection. In this work, we examine the performance of GT when applied to synthetic synchrotron emission and spectroscopic data obtained from sub-Alfvénic and trans-Alfvénic MHD simulations. We demonstrate the improved accuracy of GT in tracing magnetic fields in the absence of low spatial frequencies. Additionally, we apply a low-spatial-frequency filter to a diffuse neutral hydrogen region selected from the GALFA-H i survey. Our results show an increased alignment between the magnetic fields inferred from GT and the Planck 353 GHz polarization measurements.
A Cyclic Spectroscopy Scintillation Study of PSR B1937+21. I. Demonstration of Improved Scintillometry
Authors: Turner Jacob E. , Dolch Timothy , Cordes James M. , Ocker Stella K. , Stinebring Daniel R. , Chatterjee Shami , McLaughlin Maura A. , Catlett Victoria E. , Jessup Cody , Jones Nathaniel , Scheithauer Christopher
Published: August 2024

We use cyclic spectroscopy to perform high-frequency resolution analyses of multihour baseband Arecibo observations of the millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21. This technique allows for the examination of scintillation features in far greater detail than is otherwise possible under most pulsar timing array observing setups. We measure scintillation bandwidths and timescales in each of eight subbands across a 200 MHz observing band in each observation. Through these measurements we obtain intra-epoch estimates of the frequency scalings for scintillation bandwidth and timescale. Thanks to our high-frequency resolution and the narrow scintles of this pulsar, we resolve scintillation arcs in the secondary spectra due to the increased Nyquist limit, which would not have been resolved at the same observing frequency with a traditional filterbank spectrum using NANOGrav’s current time and frequency resolutions, and the frequency-dependent evolution of scintillation arc features within individual observations. We observe the dimming of prominent arc features at higher frequencies, possibly due to a combination of decreasing flux density and the frequency dependence of the plasma refractive index of the interstellar medium. We also find agreement with arc curvature frequency dependence predicted by Stinebring et al. in some epochs. Thanks to the frequency-resolution improvement provided by cyclic spectroscopy, these results show strong promise for future such analyses with millisecond pulsars, particularly for pulsar timing arrays, where such techniques can allow for detailed studies of the interstellar medium in highly scattered pulsars without sacrificing the timing resolution that is crucial to their gravitational-wave detection efforts.