bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otoczenie prawne przedsięwzięć rewitalizacyjnych obszarów miejskich a postępowanie administracji publicznej
Authors: Biliński Tadeusz , Kucharczyk Emilia
Published: June 2020

W publikacji ogólnie scharakteryzowano przedsięwzięcia rewitalizacyjne obszarów miejskich, szczególną uwagę zwracając na ich złożoność i znaczenie, na zrównoważony społeczno-gospodarczy rozwój całej aglomeracji. Zasadniczą jednak wartością opracowania jest kompleksowe i spójne przedstawienie uwarunkowań prawnych w całym procesie przestrzennej reorganizacji miejskich obszarów zabudowanych. Prezentacja poszczególnych, kolejno po sobie następujących aktów normatywnych i dokumentów prawa miejscowego wraz z komentarzem pozwala na pełne, wieloaspektowe spojrzenie na budowę ładu przestrzennego w procesie rewitalizacji obszarów miejskich. Przyporządkowanie poszczególnych kolejno następującym działaniom związanym z realizacją przedsięwzięć rewitalizacyjnych, odpowiednich przepisów prawnych, ułatwia programowanie, planowanie, projektowanie, a w końcu realizacje kompleksowych przedsięwzięć rewitalizacyjnych obszarów miejskich. W tym postępowaniu wyróżniono rolę administracji publicznej, zarówno samorządowej jak i rządowej.
Rola posiadacza samoistnego w wybranych postępowaniach administracyjnych oraz procesach geodezyjno-prawnych
Authors: Pęska-Siwik Agnieszka , Benduch Piotr
Published: June 2020

Prawo własności jest najważniejszym prawem rzeczowym. Jest ono fundamentem prawidłowo funkcjonującego społeczeństwa oraz zrównoważonej gospodarki. Obowiązujące przepisy w szczegółowy sposób opisują rolę właściciela w trakcie realizacji procesów geodezyjno-prawnych i postępowań administracyjnych związanych z nieruchomościami. Sytuacja komplikuje się w przypadku gruntów o nieuregulowanym stanie prawnym. Gdy nie jest możliwe ustalenie właściciela nieruchomości, wówczas w ewidencji wykazuje się dane osób i jednostek organizacyjnych, które tymi gruntami władają na zasadach samoistnego posiadania. Posiadacz samoistny faktycznie włada nieruchomością jak właściciel, jednak jego rola w postępowaniach administracyjnych takich jak rozgraniczenie nieruchomości, czy też w procesach geodezyjno-prawnych nie jest jednoznaczna. Artykuł ma na celu scharakteryzowanie osoby posiadacza samoistnego oraz określenie roli jaką przyjmuje on m.in. przy ustaleniu przebiegu granic, rozgraniczeniu nieruchomości, wznowieniu znaków granicznych czy scaleniu i wymianie gruntów. Przedmiotem badań będą prawa i obowiązki posiadacza samoistnego. Wskazane zostaną możliwe rozwiązania legislacyjne, pozwalające na sprawne i skuteczne przeprowadzenie analizowanych procedur i postępowań, a zarazem zapewniające poszanowanie praw do nieruchomości.
Petrographic study of selected sculptural works of Jan Michałowicz from Urzędów
Authors: Ciosmak Małgorzata , Rzęsa Patrycja
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, in order to determine whether given rock properties make it useful for specifi c purposes, the material is examined using relevant test equipment. At the times of Jan Michałowicz, any knowledge in this respect was transmitted by the master to his apprentices, based on the master’s experience. The artist used domestic rock raw materials to sculpt monuments commemorating important persons who were his contemporaries. For the petrographic analysis, the authors selected the most distinguishable works of the artist, which he signed or which are most likely to have been sculpted by him. The authors analysed the materials used by the artist to carve specifi c elements of his works, as well as rock raw materials in terms of their historical and contemporary properties. Consequently, the petrographic study allowed to describe the rocks in greater detail, as well as their properties useful for sculpture purposes, and their durability. Artistic qualities helped determine the sources of stones used by Jan Michałowicz during his projects. These include the quarries near Pińczów (limestone), Kunów (sandstone), Bolechowice (marble), Żurawno (alabaster) and initially quarries in Hungary. The discussed works of Jan Michałowicz provide firm grounds for acknowledging the artist as the leading co-founder to Polish Renaissance art.
The analysis of spatial and functional modifi cations of the palace in Krzesimów in Mełgiew commune aiming at adaptation of the building to the requirements of a social welfare home
Authors: Krupa Karolina , Gleń Piotr
Published: June 2020

The palace in Krzesimów was built in the classicist style at the beginning of 19th century. The building is the part of the palace-park complex entered into the register of monuments because of its historical, aesthetical and landscape values. From 1970s, it is the headquarters of a social welfare home. Over the years, this function enforced many changes in the functional layout of the building to adapt it to the needs of people with various types and levels of disability. Despite many minor renovations and modifi cations, the palace didn’t undergo complete overhaul, which would greatly improve the technical condition of the original fabric. This aim of article is to analyse introduced functional changes, which were supposed to facilitate the use of the building by the handicapped, and to consider what actions must be undertaken in order to improve its technical condition. The authors of the paper underline the need to start renovation works on the basis of the archive documentation, as well as conducted survey and research of its current technical condition.
PROPOZYCJE ZAŁOŻEŃ DO SYSTEMU SŁUŻB KONSERWATORSKICH – STANOWISKO WOJEWÓDZKICH KONSERWATORÓW ZABYTKÓW
Authors: Bielinis-Kopeć Barbara
Published: June 2020

Regional Historic Preservation Officers are of the opinion that monument protection system in Poland needs to be modified. According to them, however, these changes need to be preceded by in-depth analysis of the existing situation, e.g. the condition in which historic monuments and sites are preserved in Poland, the sources of financing works carried out to monuments and sites, the role that historic preservation offices play in administration combined with regional governors, and the current financial and HR situation in specific government bodies.Changes made to the monument protection system should result in improving the conservational state of historic monuments and sites as well as improving functioning of historic preservation service in competence-, organisation-, and finance-related aspects. Furthermore, as a consequence, local government bodies and the society should become more aware of their responsibilities pertaining to historic monuments and sites. The role of local government historic preservation service should be also taken into consideration.According to Regional Historic Preservation Officers, the changes should be aimed at the following: strengthening the office of General Historic Preservation Officer who will shape historic preservation policy in Poland and coordinate actions taken by state and local historic preservation service; subordinating Regional Historic Preservation Officers directly to the General Historic Preservation Officer (within structures of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage); improve the organisational and financial situation in Regional Historic Preservation Offices and adapt it to their needs; developing a model of local government historic preservation service in terms of their competences, organisational structure, and subordinance (control- and merit-related) to Regional Historic Preservation Officers. It is necessary to make legislative changes to the monument protection law not only by issuing clear, uniform, and adoptable regulations but also by correlating regulations pertaining to protection of historic monuments and sites with other existing acts of law. It is also essential to perform comprehensive analysis of the list of Polish monuments and sites (register and record of historic monuments and sites) as well as develop and implement a financial support system for taking care of historic monuments and sites and include properties owned by the state treasury into this system. It must be also emphasised that there is a strong need for increasing social importance of guardianship of monuments and sites and making the society aware of limitations and benefits pertaining to monument protection.
URZĄD KONSERWATORSKI A ZABYTEK, CZYLI O WPŁYWIE URZĘDU NA PRZYGOTOWANIE I REALIZACJĘ PRAC KONSERWATORSKICH
Authors: Korpała Małgorzata
Published: June 2020

Under the Act of 23 July, 2003 on the Protection and Guardianship of Monuments, employees of historic preservation offices supervise works carried out to historic monuments and sites as well as determine their scope. The scope of works depends on the form of legal protection and it is conditional on the decision pertaining to legal protection, i.e. listing a property or site in the register or municipal/communal record of historic monuments and sites; providing area-wide protection: defining historic preservation area in a local zoning plan. Members of staff of historic preservation offices are responsible for assessing documents pertaining to renovation, restoration, and conservation works carried out to monuments and sites as well as make administrative decisions on all actions, regardless of the level on which they are taken: issuing conservation guidelines, permits for conducting research on historic monuments and sites, making decisions on commencing conservation works, supervising the works until their completion. Quality of works carried out to historic monuments and sites depends on individual experience and skills that the members of staff of historic preservation offices demonstrate. The higher the rank of a monument or site, the heavier responsibility historic preservation offices shoulder.
KLASYFIKACJA I KATEGORYZACJA W SYSTEMIE OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW
Authors: Szmygin Boguslaw
Published: June 2020

Contemporarily, historic monuments and sites are highly diverse and vast in number. This means that each asset and property has different value and, hence, different principles and forms of historic preservation need to be applied.Diversification of historic monuments and sites should be a part of the monument protection system and based on the widely accepted and followed methodology. No single methodology allowing for assessing the value of all historic monuments and sites has been developed yet. For this reason, diversification of historic monuments and sites is not applied in the international doctrinal documents. The most comprehensive method of assesing heritage value has been implemented into UNESCO’s World Heritage system. It consists on comparing assets within a certain reference group, yet it does not involve value gradation.Within the monument protection system, historic monuments and sites can be divided into two major groups, i.e. classes (in terms of the value of an asset or property) and categories (in terms of the specific features of an asset or property).In the Polish system of historic monuments and sites, application of categorisation (typology-based groups) is justified. However, for practical reasons (a risk of protection being depreciated and weakened), classes can be applied in limited scope (valuing groups).
AUTENTYZM VERSUS UDOSTĘPNIENIE. GRANICE KOMPROMISÓW W KONSERWACJI BYŁEGO OBOZU AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU
Authors: Łopuska Anna
Published: June 2020

Zachowanie terenu Auschwitz-Birkenau pozwala chronić pamięć zachowaną w obiektach historycznych. Znaczenie pozostałości po Auschwitz tkwi w ich autentyczności, która ucieleśnia przede wszystkim wartości dokumentalne i emocjonalne. Wartości te, w połączeniu z autentycznym charakterem formy, przestrzeni i treści, przywołują potrzebę specjalnej ochrony. Dlatego zachowanie tego wyjątkowego miejsca wymaga szczególnych zasad, odpowiedniej metodologii, wrażliwości, a przede wszystkim - najwyższych standardów etycznych. Ponieważ Auschwitz-Birkenau jest nie tylko miejscem historycznym, ale także muzeum, pomnikiem, a przede wszystkim cmentarzem, wywołuje potrzebę dostępności. Przybywający z całego świata z przyczyn rodzinnych, historycznych i edukacyjnych goście poszukują prawdy reprezentowanej przez oryginalne przedmioty i pragną doświadczać autentyczności, aby być w stanie zrozumieć mające tu miejsce wydarzenia. W jaki sposób można osiągnąć kompromis pomiędzy autentycznością i dostępnością miejsca? Zespół konserwatorski Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial codziennie zajmuje się tym dylematem, rozważając różne argumenty i podejmując trudne decyzje. Rezultaty ich wysiłków można zilustrować studiami przypadku, w tym zachowaniem dwóch bloków w byłym Auschwitz I, pracami konserwatorskimi wykonywanymi wraz z adaptacją bloku 27 na potrzeby wystawy Shoah, a także, co nie mniej ważne, pracami na ceglanych barakach byłego KL Auschwitz II-Birkenau.
ZABYTKI MODERNIZMU JAKO ZDEFINIOWANY ZASÓB DZIEDZICTWA ARCHITEKTONICZNEGO W KONTEKŚCIE OCHRONY KONSERWATORSKIEJ OBIEKTÓW POWOJENNYCH
Authors: Czarnecki Maciej
Published: June 2020

Współczesny ruch w architekturze XX wieku prezentuje zróżnicowany pod względem trendów i tendencji, a także spójny pod względem cech i kryteriów oceny obraz. Założenie to ma na celu: - Rozdzielenie głównych kierunków modernizmu z naciskiem na różnorodność form i układów przestrzennych, - Zademonstrowanie wspólnych cech ideologicznych, artystycznych, stylowych - pozwalających na całościowe traktowanie modernizmu jako ruchu o cechach stylu architektonicznego. Założenia te należy uznać za kluczowe dla perspektyw ochrony powojennej architektury modernistycznej. Wiele przedwojennych budynków wymienionych w rejestrze zabytków oraz opracowań dotyczących międzywojennego modernizmu ułatwia ocenę wartości, określenie charakterystyk i przywrócenie tej architektury. Większość realizacji będących przykładem powojennego modernizmu nie jest chroniona, funkcjonuje w zbiorowej świadomości jako przedmiot zbyt współczesny, by traktować je jako zabytki historyczne. Ich cechy ideologiczne, forma, funkcja i technologia rzadko znajdują miejsce w dotychczasowych klasyfikacjach, tym samym nie podlegając ochronie. Artykuł stanowi próbę podsumowania obiektów oraz cech typowych dla architektury okresu modernizmu i ma na celu udowodnienie, iż modernizm jest ruchem, który należy traktować należycie ze względu na swoją spójność stylistyczną, będącą czasowo ograniczoną do okresu architektury XX wieku.
GDAŃSK NA LIŚCIE ŚWIATOWEGO DZIEDZICTWA UNESCO – 20 LAT STARAŃ I NIEWYKORZYSTANYCH SZANS
Authors: Gawlicki Marcin
Published: June 2020

The abstract of this article presents efforts undertaken during the last two decades, to put Gdańsk – one of the oldest cities of the Republic of Poland – on UNESCO World Heritage List and, based on archival materials and the author’s own experience, analyses the reasons for the ineffectiveness of those attempts. The criteria to achieve this goal have been subject to a number of changes and modifications. The development of conservation concepts of the last decades, especially seeing the intangible heritage values, has created an opportunity for a broad appreciation of places, typically attributable to the reflexive points of modern history. It is the Solidarity Shipyard, perpetuated in the public consciousness, which still remains such a place. Whether it will prove worthy of the World Heritage List, should be decided by the persons responsible for its contemporary protection.
UDZIAŁ POLSKI W POCZĄTKOWYCH DZIAŁANIACH NA RZECZ REALIZACJI POSTANOWIEŃ KONWENCJI
Authors: Pawłowski Krzysztof K.
Published: June 2020

In the period between ratification of the Convention and its coming into effect in 1977, Poland became an important centre for shaping the global identification and cultural heritage preservation system. The 1976 Warsaw Governmental Experts Conference concerning protection and role of historic and traditional complexes allowed for adopting a definition thereof. “A meeting of experts on the improvement and harmonization of systems on the inventories and catalogues of monuments” which took place in Warsaw in 1977, was the next stage.Polish delegate, who had been chosen a vice-president of the Committee during the first session thereof in 1977, submitted a set of comments on operational directives on the criteria for historical value, authenticity, urban complexes, and technological artefacts. Polish nominations provided illustration of this intricate matter. These included: urban complex of Cracow, Wieliczka Salt Mine, Warsaw Old Town (rebuilt after WW2), and the former Concentration CampAuschwitz-Birkenau. Polish ICOMOS presented the “Protection and Management in Cities of Exceptional Monumental Value” programme in 1995, which was subsequently accepted by UNESCO.
Long-term result of minimally invasive treatment of necrotic pancreatitis complicated by subtotal retroperitoneal phlegmon and unformed duodenal fistula
Authors: Grigoryev E. G. , Alexandrov A. V. , Chizhova E. A. , Kaporskiy V. I.
Published: June 2020

The authors present the case report of the patient with acute pancreatitis, multiple organ failure, anuria, pancreatogenic shock complicated by infection, diffused retroperitoneal phlegmon, unformed duodenal fistula, postnecrotic insular diabetes. Percutaneous catheter drainage of retroperitoneal abscess was performed under ultrasonic guidance. Therapy included somatuline. Irrigation-evacuation original system was used for debridement.
Diagnostics of postnecrotic pancreatic cysts (review of literature)
Authors: Cherdantsev D. V. , Pervova O. V. , Noskov I. G. , Fokin D. V. , Kazadaeva A. A. , Kazadaeva I. A.
Published: June 2020

The problem of diagnosing postnecrotic cysts of the pancreas is considered in this article. The characteristics of laboratory (determination of the level of amylase, cytological research of punctate, determination of tumor markers) and radiation (ultrasound, endosonography, RCP, MSCT, etc.) methods of research of this pathology are presented, their specificity in the differential diagnosis of cystic formations, depressurization of the main pancreatic duct and formation of the cyst wall is considered. We concluded that the use of radiation methods of research significantly improves the diagnosis of pseudocyst of the pancreas and allows to choose a rational treatment tactics and an adequate surgical intervention.
Dış Ticaret İşlemlerinde Banka Seçim Kriterlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DANACI Tuğçe , DURAMAZ Selim
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde işletmeler uluslararası pazarlara açılma noktasında güçlü bir finansal altyapı tesis etmek durumundadır. Bu çerçevede başta bankalar tarafından arz edilen kaynaklar olmak üzere çeşitli finansal desteklere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ancak finansal ihtiyaçlar sonrasında alınan yanlış bir aksiyon ve işletmelerin kendi yapısına uygun olmayan banka tercihi, işletmeleri finansal bir çıkmaza sürükleyebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada Türkiye’de dış ticaret faaliyetinde bulunan işletmelerin banka tercihlerinde etkili olan kriterlerin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Uzman kişilerle yapılan derinlemesine görüşme ve literatür taraması yöntemlerinin sonucunda elde edilen kriterler Analitik Ağ Süreci (AAS) analizi ile incelenerek önem derecelerine göre sıralanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda işletmelerin banka seçimlerini etkileyen en önemli kriterlerin faiz oranları, vade seçenekleri, personel tutum/davranışları, güvenilirlik ve banka itibarı/imajı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Örgütsel Özdeşleşmenin Üretkenlik Karşıtı İş Davranışları Üzerine Etkisi: Psikolojik İyi Oluşun Aracı Rolü
Authors: ÜSTÜN Ferda
Published: June 2020

Çalışanların örgütün amaç ve hedefleri ile bütünleşmesini ifade eden örgütsel özdeşleşmenin, örgütlerde istenmeyen ve önlenmesi gereken tutum ve davranışları içeren üretkenlik karşıtı iş davranışları üzerine etkisinde psikolojik iyi oluşun nasıl bir rol üstlendiğinin belirlenmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Psikolojik işlevin en önemli parçalarından birini temsil eden psikolojik iyi oluş bireyin kendini gerçekleştirmeye yönelik isteği, özerkliği ve kişisel gelişimine yönelik çabalarını ifade etmektedir. Bu anlamda örgütsel özdeşleşmenin üretkenlik karşıtı iş davranışları üzerine azaltıcı etkisinin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerinden gerçekleşebileceğine ilişkin beklenti araştırmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Nevşehir ilinde faaliyet gösteren sağlık kuruluşu çalışanları üzerine yapılan bu araştırmaya 290 çalışan katkı sağlamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda örgütsel özdeşleşme ile örgütler için büyük önem arz eden ve istenmeyen üretkenlik karşıtı iş davranışları arasındaki ilişkide çalışanların öz gelişim, kendini gerçekleştirme ve yaşam amaçlarını ifade eden psikolojik iyi oluşun tam aracılık rolü üstlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda örgütsel özdeşleşmenin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerinden üretkenlik karşıtı iş davranışlarını azalttığı söylenebilir.
Enviromental Socio-Economic Value for Capture Fisheries Resources at Jatigede Reservoir, Sumedang, West Java Province
Authors: Nurhayati Atikah , Herawati Titin , Lili Walim , Yustiati Ayi , Nurruhwati Matindas Isni
Published: June 2020

Sumedang District is one of the areas where Jatigede Reservoir is built, which is primarily for hydroelectric power generation and other derivative functions such as drinking water supply, irrigation, flood control, tourism, and capture fisheries. Research aims to examine how the potential of capture fisheries resources and socio-economic values for local communities. This method used quantitative description of the performance of costs and benefits. The data used in this reserach are primary data and secondary. Primary data with judgment sampling as many as 30 respondents. Based on the research gap analysis for the social aspects of the local communities affected by the construction of reservoirs Jatigede contradiction between the expectations of the people to utilize the reservoir Jatigede based derivative function with local government regulations, so there is still social conflicts in society.Results of Analytic Network Process levels of jatigede reservoir function based on economic value the main function of hydroelectric power plants is socio-economic value for residents affected by the construction of Jatigede reservoir, one of which is capture fisheries, which should be given by the local government regulations regarding catchment zones, types of fishing gear are allowed and security protection for fishing in reservoirs Jatigede, institutional strengthening Jatigede fishing in reservoirs.Environmental aspects by taking into account the aquatic habitat in the Jatigede reservoir,which can be used for fisheries with due respect to the conservation of fishery resources, especially for endemic fish by periodically restocking, so that socio-economic and environmental values can be synergistic in utilizing the Jatigede reservoir.
Creating Strategic Competence of Independent Smallholders for Sustainable Palm Oil
Authors: Nurliza Nurliza
Published: June 2020

Penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten perbatasan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 120 petani swadaya dalam kerangka Minyak Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil/ISPO), mencakup aspek hukum, pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan, organisasi petani dan aspek manajemen untuk mewujudkan kompetensi strategis menggunakan diagram sungai dan diagram tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa target inisiatif kinerja kompetensi terkait aspek legalitas dan manajemen lingkungan serta aspek pengawasan adalah mempelajari dan menerima praktik pengetahuan secara bertahap dalam semua kelompok petani, termasuk pengetahuan terkait tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran dan peningkatan bisnis secara berkelanjutan. Selain itu, target inisiatif kinerja kompetensi terkait aspek pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran dan keanekaragaman hayati adalah menerima transfer pengetahuan. Namun, daerah yang memiliki kompetensi lebih tinggi atau kesenjangan kompetensi yang lebih rendah dapat menjadi penyedia penerima pengetahuan dengan mempertimbangkan adopsi teknologi dan metode motivasi yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, upaya mengatasi pengetahuan dan kompetensi petani rendah atau kesenjangan yang tinggi antara pengetahuan dan kompetensi dilakukan dengan pendekatan menangkap pengetahuan dengan cara memastikan bahwa semua petani belajar dan dapat mengakses layanan dan inovasi; dan pendekatan berbagi pengetahuan melalui program pendidikan dan pelatihan, praktik budidaya yang tepat, sertifikasi, dan kemitraan dengan universitas, perusahaan, pemerintah dan masyarakat.
Model of Conflict Resolution with Social Capital in the Development of Genilangit Tourism Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Wibowo Agung , Lestari Eny , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: June 2020

Tourism Village of Genilangit can be regarded as one form Community based tourism but in the process of rural tourism development can not be separated from the dynamics of the conflict. This study aimed to analyze the existence of social capital plays an important role in resolving the conflict. This study chose the area on the southern slope of Mount Lawu in Genilangit Village in Poncol District, Magetan Regency. The main basis for the selection of this region is that the development of the Genilangit Tourism Village is the initiator of the local community with the cost and energy of the local community. his research embraces paradigm constructivist with qualitative methods. This research uses a case study, which is an empirical inquiry investigating the strength of social capital values in line with the development of a tourism village. Data analysis was performed by uniting the two approaches is the structural-functional theory and the theory of conflict. The results showed that the values of social capital that are still stored on the community becomes a powerful weapon in conflict resolution in the construction of a tourist village. Entities of social capital in this study from the aspect of participation in a network, resiprocity, trust, values, norms that exist in the local community. social capital is the basis in preparing models of conflict resolution in rural development Tourism Village of Genilangit.
The inadequacies of Law on Protection of Consumer’s Rights 2010 and The Solutions for Improvement
Authors: Diep Nguyen Trong , Ly Nguyen Thanh
Published: June 2020

On 17 November 2010, the eighth session of the XII National Assembly passed the Law on Protection of Consumer’s rights, which took effect on July 1, 2011, set an important legal milestones that affirmed the interest of the Party and the State in protecting consumer’s rights. However, after 10 years of enforcement, some regulations of the Law on Protection of consumer’s rights 2010 are no longer in accordance with reality. Consumer relations in the context of the market economy are varied and complex have posed great challenges to the legal system to protect consumers. Through this article, the authors pointed out some inadequacies of the Law on Protection of Consumer’s rights 2010 and at the same time proposed solutions to improve the Law on Protection of Consumer’s rights 2010.

Keywords: consumers, human rights, consumer relations.

References: 

[1] Law on Protection of Consumer rights, 2010.[2] Law on Marriage and Family, 2014.[3] Law on Product and Goods quality, 2007.[4] Law Commercial, 2005.[5] The Civil Code law, 2015.[6] Law Construction 2014.[7] Resolution No. 39/248 of April 9, 1985 of the United Nations General Assembly.[8] Nguyen Van Cuong (2013), Consumer concepts in the laws of countries and the issue of building consumer concepts in the Draft Law on Law on Protection of Consumer Rights, Institute of Legal Science, Ministry of Justice, Hanoi.[9] Nguyen Trong Diep (Lead researcher, 2015), Subject: Current mechanism to protect consumer rights in Vietnam, Science and Technology Research Project, Human Rights Center Project, National University[10] Nguyen Nhu Phat, "Current laws on consumer protection in Vietnam - status and legislative directions", presentation at the Workshop on Consumer Protection - International experiences, Situation and Prospects in Vietnam, Institute of State & Law, Ho Chi Minh City, November 16, 2009.[11] Council Directive of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products (85/374/EEC) (OJ L 210, 7.8.1985, p. 29).
Kariyer Tatmininin Mutluluk Düzeyi Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DENİZLİ Adviye Aslı , DÜNDAR Gönen
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Araştırma aracılığıyla bireylerin kariyer tatminlerinin, mutluluk düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca bireylerin kariyer tatminleri ve mutluluklarının cinsiyet, yaş ve eğitim durumu gibi demografik özellikler bakımından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da ele alınmıştır.

Tasarım/Yöntem: İstanbul’da çalışan 165 beyaz yakalıdan kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanan veriler üzerinde, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın değişkenlerinin, katılımcıların demografik özellikleri bakımından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı ise t-testi ve ANOVA aracılığıyla incelenmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Analizlerden elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda; kariyer tatmini ile mutluluk düzeyi arasında pozitif yönlü orta dereceli bir ilişki olduğu ve kariyer tatmininin, bireylerin mutluluk düzeyleri üzerinde pozitif yönlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Farklılık analizi sonuçları ışığında; bireylerin kariyer tatminleri demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşmamakta, mutlulukları ise yalnızca eğitim durumu bakımından farklılaşmaktadır. Scheffe testi sonucuna göre; lisansüstü düzeyde eğitim görenlerin, ön lisans ve lisans mezunlarından daha mutlu oldukları belirlenmiştir.

Özgün Değer: Araştırmada bireylerin kariyer tatminlerinin, mutluluklarına da yansıdığı belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda kariyer tatmininin, hem bireylerin hem de örgütlerin esenliği bakımından önemli olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kariyerinden memnuniyet duyan çalışanların, genel yaşam değerlendirmeleri olumlu yönde etkilenerek mutlulukları artacak bu durum da motivasyon, performans ve işe adanmışlıklarına yansıyabilecektir. İleride gerçekleştirilecek araştırmalarda bahsi geçen bu değişkenlerin de incelenmesinin, konunun aydınlatılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Mutlak Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi Hipotezi: Kırılgan Beşli Örneği
Authors: COŞKUN Nuran
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada Türkiye, Brezilya, Hindistan, Endonezya ve Güney Afrika ülkelerinde Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi hipotezi 1994:01-2018:11 arası dönem için sınanmıştır. Reel döviz kuru serilerinin doğrusal olmaması ve reel döviz kuru serilerinde ani ve/veya yumuşak kırılmalar bulunması nedeniyle serilerin durağanlığı doğrusal olmayan birim kök testleriyle sınanmıştır. Ranjbar vd. (2018) birim kök testine göre reel döviz kuru serileri Güney Afrika için trend dikkate alındığında simetrik yapı altında ve Hindistan için sabit dikkate alındığında asimetrik yapı altında durağandır. Dolayısıyla, analiz sonuçlarına göre, Güney Afrika ve Hindistan için Satın Alma Gücü hipotezinin geçerli olduğu yönünde bulgular elde edilmiştir. Diğer yandan Brezilya, Endonezya ve Türkiye için Satın Alma Gücü hipotezinin geçerli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bimaxillary protrusion and gummy smile treated with clear aligners: Closing premolar extraction spaces with bone screw anchorage
Authors: Lin Lexie Y , Chang Chris H , Roberts W. Eugene
Published: June 2020

Inadequate posterior anchorage is a serious limitation for aligner treatment involving extraction of four first premolars. Inappropriate axial inclinations may compromise intermaxillary occlusion and stability. OrthoBoneScrew® (OBS) anchorage is designed to augment the Invisalign® clear aligner G6 solution to produce more predictable outcomes as illustrated by the current case report. An 18-year-old female presented with two chief complains: (1) Protrusive, incompetent lips, and (2) excessive gingival exposure when smiling (“gummy smile”). Clinical evaluation revealed bimaxillary protrusion, hypermentalis activity, anterior crowding, and excessive anterior axial inclinations, particularly of the lower incisors (116°). The American Board of Orthodontic (ABO) discrepancy index (DI) was 21. The treatment plan was extraction of all four first premolars, and clear aligner (Invisalign®) therapy anchored with four OBSs: Infra-zygomatic crest (IZC), and between the roots of the upper central and lateral incisors (Incisal) bilaterally. Eighteen months of initial treatment with 45 aligners retracted and intruded the anterior segments in both arches by closing the extraction spaces with supplemental anchorage provided by IZC and Incisal OBSs. The final series of 20 refinement aligners achieved an excellent outcome as evidenced by an ABO cast-radiograph evaluation (CRE) score of 10, and a pink and white (P&W) dental esthetic score of 3. Post-treatment analysis revealed multiple opportunities for improvement. The patient was well satisfied with the final outcome.
Volumetric measurements of mandibular incisor root resorption following Forsus FRD EZ2 and Bionator appliance treatment using cone-beam computed tomography: A preliminary study
Authors: Meriç Pamir , Zortuk Fundagül Bilgiç , Karadede M. Irfan
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

Root resorption is one of the frequently encountered problems in orthodontic treatments. The effects of functional appliances on root resorption have not been clearly demonstrated. The aim of this study was to compare volumetric root resorption of mandibular incisors after Bionator and Forsus appliance treatment using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:

The study sample (n = 30) was selected from Class II div. 1 mandibular retrognathia patients treated with the Bionator and Forsus appliances. The first CBCT scans were taken before Bionator use and after 6 months. In the Forsus group, the first CBCT scans were taken before Forsus appliance use and after an overcorrected Class I relationship was obtained. The mean treatment time with the Forsus appliance was 5 ± 1.2 months. Mimics software was used for segmentation and volumetric measurements of mandibular incisor teeth root resorption.

Results:

In the Bionator group, statistically significant root volume loss was not found. In the Forsus group, the differences between before and after the treatment were not statistically significant for teeth 41, 31, and 32 (P > 0.05), whereas the difference was statistically significant for the lower right second incisor (P < 0.002). The percentage of volume loss (%) and root volume loss (mm3) was not statistically significant between groups.

Conclusions:

Following functional treatment with the Bionator and Forsus, statistically significant difference was not found between groups for mandibular incisor root resorption.
“V.V. Bessel” Collection in the Russian National Museum of Music
Authors: Krivtsova Anna S.
Published: June 2020

Vasily Vasilyevich Bessel (1843—1907) entered the history of Russian and world music culture as one of the largest music publishers. His company was occupying one of the leading positions in terms of production volume in the Russian music printing market in the late 19th — early 20th century. It was the company that first published many of works by Russian classical composers — A.G. Rubinstein, A.P. Borodin, P.I. Tchaikovsky, M.P. Mussorgsky, N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov, and A.K. Lyadov. V.V. Bessel’s music publishing activities were connected with his works on the history of music printing in Russia and copyright. He left an extensive legacy in the form of numerous handwritten materials, now dispersed in various archives (mainly in Moscow and Saint Petersburg). The Russian National Museum of Music, Collection 42, holds one of the largest archives associated with V.V. Bessel. Major part of it makes up a separate collection called “V.V. Bessel”, which includes unofficial documents, responding mail, as well as literary manuscripts and photographic materials. Due to lack of comprehensive research of that documentary collection, this article provides a brief overview of its content, and the history of formation of V.V. Bessel’s collection. The main purpose of the research is to characterize both published and unknown sources. The article meets the relevant task of modern musicology: disclosure of Moscow and St. Petersburg archival collections. Many of the documents reviewed by the author are an important addition to the only monograph on V.V. Bessel, which belongs to the pen of N.F. Findzein. The article discusses, in more detail, the documents related to the literary weekly “Muzykal’nyi Listok [Musical Sheet]” (1872—1877), the first periodical published by “V. Bessel and Co.”, as well as the correspondence of December 1886 between V.V. Bessel and P.I. Tchaikovsky, which, at the latter’s initiative, ended all the composer’s personal and business contacts with his Petersburg publisher. This study expands the researchers’ understanding of the body of documents stored in the collection under consideration, the problems associated with them, and their prospects.
“Admiring” as a Principle of Perception and Interpretation of Natural Images in Russian Fine Art of the 18th Century
Authors: Portnova Irina V.
Published: June 2020

The article highlights a new period in the development of Russian art, which demonstrated a “picture of the world” radically different from previous eras. There is discussed the 18th century, the trends of its secular art, focused on the reflection of real life. That time brought an interesting and significant phenomenon — the natural image intended to demonstrate the properties of living nature, full of diversity and beauty. The article is aimed at assessing the search for this reverent natural ontology, which originated in the depths of early art and grew to the status of an independent genre. This absolutely new phenomenon was filled with particular delight of artists. To reflect it in full, masters resorted to the detailed and scrupulous interpretation of animalistic scenes and individual characters, depicting them in still lifes, hunting, and nature, and comprehending the essence of material life, its laws and specific expression in art. The article reveals the principle of “admiring”, which is within the area of perception and interpretation of this art. There are considered the so-called “Kunstkammer” drawing, floral still lifes, scenes with animal images, which are characterized by the artist’s rapturous contemplation of natural realities and their careful depiction. On the one hand, this process was due to the interest in the knowledge of the natural world, and on the other hand, it contributed to the composition of genres, especially animalism in its specific features. The first artists (M.S. Merian, J.F. Grooth, K.F. Knappe, J.E. Grimmel, A. Dobryakov), mainly among foreign masters, continued the line of the natural world cognition, emphasizing the curious and characteristic moments in its manifestations. They clearly demonstrate a philosophical view of the natural world order, full of sensuality and material delight. The article formulates the idea of importance of the early stage in the development of Russian animalism for the subsequent development of the genre.
STRATEGI CITY BRANDING OLEH PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SIAK DALAM PENINGKATAN DAYA TARIK PARIWISATA
Authors: Rusadi Sylvina , Wedayanti Made Devi
Published: June 2020

City Branding is a promotion strategy to increase the attractiveness of tourism which is very popular lately, as evidenced by various regions in Indonesia trying to shape the character of their regional tourism so that it can be more easily recognized only through a term. The Siak Regency Government also utilizes City Branding as one of the promotion strategies in increasing the attractiveness of its regional tourism, namely through "Siak The Truly Malay" which has been patented through the Directorate of Copyright and Industrial Design of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. From the various explanations above it can be seen that the Siak Regency Government held so many events that were carried out in an effort to attract tourism, but the Siak Regency Government needed to add events tourism that reflected the Malay culture because this destination City Branding not only attracted domestic tourists but also foreign tourists, because geographically Siak Regency is close to neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. Research conducted at the Siak Regency Tourism Office is very necessary to be carried out considering the City Branding Strategy "Siak The Truly Malay" has been launched and should be able to attract the interest of foreign tourists in particular. For that the Siak Regency Government needs to increase its tourist attraction in the area.
MELURUSKAN PENAFSIRAN TENTANG PANCASILA
Authors: Hajri Wira Atma , Idris Zulherman , Riantono Masriko
Published: June 2020

Pancasila has a very strategic position in the life of the nation and state. Pancasila is not only as a source of all sources of law, but also as the basis of the state, state ideology, and philosophical basis of the state. Nevertheless, ironically the interpretation of Pancasila itself is even diverse. It simply depends on the holder of power. The purpose of this study is to find out the correct interpretation of Pancasila in Indonesia, especially the principle of the Almighty God who illuminates the other precepts. This research is a library research. Analysis was carried out qualitatively using a statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach, political approach, and comparison approach. The results of this study are that there is a deviation from Pancasila when Pancasila is not interpreted correctly and does not want to be honest with the history of the formulation of Pancasila itself. Therefore it is not surprising when in practice, there are laws, understandings, actions or actions that are contrary to Pancasila.
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES: STATUS, TRENDS, INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE DIFFERENTIATION OF REGIONS (TERRITORIES)
Authors: Tretyakova L. A. , Astakhin A. S.
Published: June 2020

The trends and problems of spatial development of regions of Russia in the context of integration of the domestic economy in the transition period from the planned socialist to the capitalist system of economic relations on the example of Vladimir region have been analysed. A methodology for assessing regional differentiation has been proposed. Aspect novelty of the estimation methodology consists in a unified comparative analysis of empirical integrated indicators obtained by calculating partial values of criterion-factors by means of converging integer series using methods of limit equations in combination with the method of Lyapunov's functions in comparison with threshold values of the corresponding integrated indicators. At the same time integrated indicators meet the requirements: quantitative measurement; formation on the basis of priority basic indicators of regional development; accounting for the main components of development: institutional, environmental, economic and social.The proposed methodology is characterized by simplicity of calculation, low cost application, as well as the fact that the information base is made up of official data of state statistics bodies, which ensures their accessibility and comparability.
SELECTION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION OPTIONS
Authors: Kozlovsky A. V. , Moiseenko N. A. , Astafieva O. E.
Published: June 2020

The main unresolved issues of choosing the most effective investment projects aimed at introducing innovative technologies have been considered. The traditional indicators of investment efficiency have been analysed. The expediency of using the indicator of the total reduced costs necessary for the implementation of the project has been substantiated. Attention has been paid to the possibilities of public-private partnership in innovation projects. The issues of shares distribution between participants in innovation and investment projects and the use of such objects have been reviewed. The current situation in the investment and construction sector of the economy has been assessed and ways to solve the main problems of investment activity in the construction industry have been outlined. The expediency of creating a mechanism for economic justification of the investment project implementation process, including the creation of reserve funds, has been substantiated. Recommendations for using the indicator of the of the investor’s total stated costs have been given.
DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT BANKS: PROSPECTS FOR EVALUATION ON THE EXAMPLES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND VEB.RF
Authors: Matveevskii S. S. , Agafonova N. N.
Published: June 2020

The experience of using digitalization indexes to assess the digitalization level of the economy has been summarized: it is advisable to use interval indexes that allow us to divide countries into groups according to the digitalization level. Using the linear regression model developed by the authors has made it possible to establish a direct statistical relationship between the I-Desi digitalization index and per capita Gross Domestic Product for a number of developed and developing countries: more developed countries carry out digitalization faster. It has been concluded that the digitalization of the economy and the implementation of fintech are based on innovative methods of obtaining, processing and transmitting information, that allows you to use the digitalization index methodology for assessing the digitalization of economic processes in development banks, and new indexes are needed to assess the level of fintech implementation in development banks.
CREATION OF AN ACTIVE ELEMENT OF A NEW BRANCH OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY – THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Souponitsky V. L. , Kuternin M. I. , Vishnyakov Ya. D.
Published: June 2020

The brief analysis of the development of L. V. Kantorovich's ideas in the works of his students and followers has been presented. This intellectual base can be used in solving the problems of digital transformation, digitalization, creation of digital platforms and their ecosystems in the digital economy. It has been proposed to create an active element of a new branch of knowledge economy – the digital economy – in the form of “Association of departments of applied mathematics of economic and managerial profiles of Russian Universities”, the advisability of this decision has been substantiated. The Association will allow you to simultaneously conduct research on a wide range of topical issues of the digital economy, optimally form creative teams and expert groups, carry out constant scientific communication in real time, and connect talented young people to research between the postgraduate students, graduate students, and students. Working together in the structure of the Association, the departments of higher education institutions will be able to show the effect of synergy and achieve much more results in their activities. The Association has a great educational potential, which can be effectively used to improve the various levels of personnel potential of management systems. Creating associations in the field of breakthrough technologies is the best way to activate Russia's intellectual potential.