bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKONOMI MAKRO_AYUNI NURRAHMA(90500120079)
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: April 2022

Belakang Penawaran agregat aggregat suply dan permintaan aaggregat demand sebagai model analisis dalam teori makro ekonomi, terutama dalam kaitannya agar bagaimana tingkat harga akan ditentukan. Selain itu, juga akan dibahas mengenai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi dan menentukan permintaan agregat dan penawaran agregat .Dalam analisis AD-AS istilah penawaran agregat mempunyai pengertian yang dapat di kakatakan sedikit berbeda. Pertama, dalam analisis AD-AS penawaran agregat diartikan sebagai penawaran barang dan jasa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam suatu Negara. Berarti penawaran agregat dapat di katakana sama dengan barang dan jasa yang telah ditawarkan pada perusahaan dalam perekonomian. Perbedaan lainnya, yang merupakan perbedaan yang lebih penting, bersumber dari ciri pokok konsep tersebut. Dalam analisis AD-AS cirri penawaran agregat dapat dikaitkan dengan tingkat suatu harga.
Teori Permintaan & Kurva Permintaan
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: April 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan konsumen membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu & tempat tertentu.
Discriminatory Policies and Laws Target Indian Muslim minorities in the Recent Time: A Socio-Legal Study
Authors: Ahmad Nehaluddin
Published: April 2022

The article gives a short overview of targeted discrimination against Muslims as minorities in India and the apathy of legal and political agencies to protect them. It suggests that neither of these two perspectives adequately capture the Indian Government’s attention nor cease sufficiently the attention of the international legal order, which has a normative architecture unto its own. This article focuses on the uncertain effect of religious autonomy in India and democracy. The Indian constitution guarantees autonomy to its religious minorities and promises the minorities freedoms but there is a huge gap between constitutional rights and political reality for minorities, especially Muslims. Indian democracy has been weakened by the rise of xenophobic nationalism and threats to religious minorities. Even their safety and religious freedom have been compromised. Muslim women are abused and targeted publicly online. These trends were evident in the last few decades but have dramatically increased in recent years, and the administration has turned a blind eye. In response, the present Union Government of India and its political party attempt to engineer a Hindutva version of lebensraum in India. The radical Bhartia Janta Party government passed discriminatory laws that are eroding the democratic nature of India and undermining its religious freedoms.
Elevated KRT6B expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of keratin 6B, KRT6B, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. KRT6B mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that KRT6B primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in luminal B subtype breast cancer. Elevated KRT6B expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Kerjasama Dibidang Usaha Antar Koperasi dan Kerjasama Antar Koperasi Dibidang Bukan Usaha
Authors: Rajab Nabila
Published: April 2022

Suatu organisasi baik yang bersifat sosial, politik, maupun ekonomi tentunya tidak bisa berjalan dengan cara sendiri sendiri atau dengan kata lain,perlu bantuan orang atau organisasi lain, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, ada kaitan kegiatan usaha maupun tidak ada kaitan dengan bidang usahanya. Kerjasama Koperasi tersebut ada yang bersifat horizontal maupun yang bersifat vertical, bahkan sebagai konsekuensi dalam melakukan kerjasama tersebut menghendaki untuk dibentuknya wadah organisasi baru untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usaha yang baru.
Basic text manipulation with stringr
Authors: Rajeg Gede Primahadi Wijaya
Published: April 2022

This is the opening slides presentation for the R-Ladies Jakarta 15th Meetup on 2 April 2022. The supplementary materials used in the workshop in that meeting are available from: https://osf.io/9zhdj/
Resume Permintaan
Authors: Yuliaulandari Novita
Published: April 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan konsumen membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu waktu tertentu dan tempat tertentu.
KERJA SAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: Muh.Hizbullah
Published: April 2022

Suatu organisasi baik bersifat sosial, politik, maupun ekonomi tentunya tidak bisa berjalan dengan cara sendiri atau dengan yang lain
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. E Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Pendekatan Terapi Generalis SP 1-4
Authors: Damanik Ira Agustyne , Laia Keren Aristha
Published: April 2022

Data dunia menyebutkan lebih dari 450 juta jiwa orang dewasa secara global mengalami gangguan jiwa, dari jumlah itu hanya kurang dari separuh yang bisa mendapatkan pelayanan yang dibutuhkan. Terdapat sekitar 10% orang dewasa mengalami gangguan jiwa dan ironisnya terdapat 25% penduduk dunia akan mengalami gangguan jiwa selama hidupnya. Saat ini gangguan jiwa mencapai 13% dari keseluruhan penyakit yang terjadi di dunia dan diperkirakan akan menjadi lebih besar yaitu 15% dari keseluruhan penyakit di dunia.
Applied Kinetic-Vortex Electromagnetic Force-Field Theory in Star Formation & Nuclear Fusion
Authors: Bushong James , Bushong Henry
Published: April 2022

Computational algorithms and 4-D space-time simulations utilizing C# programming were created to model and analyze potential kinetic-vortex and electromagnetic force-fields during the formation period of stars and solar systems with direct implications toward nuclear fusion. Model constraints were the existing kinematics of our sun and solar system transposed back ~4.6 billion years ago, with a particular focus on the unexpectedly well-organized distributions of celestial matter and systems evolving to ~2D planar kinematics. Modeling the sun as a fire-tornado of discrete matter rotating in heat-driven cylindrical accretion vortex during the formation period predicts rotational velocity on the order of ~4,000 km/sec at the inner-wall regions. Charge-distribution models within the vortex demonstrate powerful electric field components that spawn colossal magnetic field and associated magnetic pressure; utilizing compression force algorithms in the Z-axis predict peak magnetic field in the solar accretion vortex at least ~200,000 times greater in the formation period than it is today, with associated magnetic pressure over 1.6*E8 N/m2 that could help explain ~2D planar celestial kinematics. With such extreme conditions, model demonstrations propose that iron was formed by nuclear fusion along the inner walls of the solar accretion vortex during the formation period and traced out of the vortex along divergent magnetic field lines to form rings of discrete iron rotating in 360° along with the rotating magnetic field of the vortex. Evolution models demonstrate gradual slowing and cooling of the rotating solar accretion cylinder and rings of discrete iron that led to formation of the sun and the iron-core nucleation sites for the planets, with preservation of the kinematics of the rotating vortex/magnetic field via conservation of angular momentum. Model parameters derived from the sun and solar system formation process are presented as a combined kinetic-vortex electromagnetic force-field nuclear fusion process with centrifuge mass/charge separation methods that could potentially be scaled to humanities’ needs.
MAKALAH KERJASAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DIBIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Sejak pertama kali diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat Indonesia, badan usaha koperasi telah mampu membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan ekonominya melalui kegiatan-kegiatan usaha koperasi. Prinsip usaha dan karakter koperasi yang berbeda dengan badan usaha lainnya membuat badan usaha ini disenangi oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang melaksanakan seluruh kegiatan perekonomiannya berdasarkan sistem ekonomi kerakyatan. Sistem ekonomi kerakyatan yang ada di Indonesia ini memang secara umum sangat cocok dengan badan usaha yang berbentuk koperasi. Keduanya sama-sama menganut asas kekeluargaan dan mengedepankan prinsip gotong-royong. Koperasi sendiri di Indonesia pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh R. Aria Wiriatmadja di Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah pada tahun 1896. Dia mendirikan koperasi kredit dengan tujuan membantu rakyatnya yang terjerat hutang dengan rentenir. Koperasi tersebut lalu berkembang pesat dan akhirnya ditiru oleh Boedi Utomo. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia yang pertama, Moh. Hatta menjadi salah satu tokoh nasional yang dengan gigih mendukung kehadiran koperasi di Indonesia. Hal inilah yang menjadikannya sebagai Bapak Koperasi Indonesia. 1 Secara resmi gerakan koperasi sendiri di Indonesia baru lahir pada tanggal 12 Juli 1947 pada Kongres I di Tasikmalaya yang pada akhirnya dijadikan sebagai Hari Koperasi Indonesia. (Supriyanto, 2007)
Evaluation of Distance Learning Practices (From the Instructors Perspective): Planning, Implementation and Evaluation
Authors: Celik Tugba Inciman , Konokman Gamze Yavuz , Tugba Yanpar Yelken Mersin University Turkey
Published: April 2022

This research aims to examine distance education practices from the perspective of instructors in terms of Planning, implementation and evaluation. It is aimed to reveal the current situation regarding the planning, implementation and evaluation of distance education practices by ensuring that the distance education practices related to the teaching methods and techniques used in the courses, content and process are evaluated from the perspective of the instructors. The study group of the research consists of 20 instructors. In the research, qualitative data were obtained by the case study method. In the study, the data were collected using the semi-structured interview technique developed in consideration of the purpose of the research. Qualitative content analysis was used in the analysis of the data obtained. The results of the research reveal the positive and negative opinions of the instructors in terms of planning, implementation and evaluation. Considering the findings by institutions, practitioners, and the Council of Higher Education that implement distance education may contribute to increasing the quality of education.
The effect of a weak asthenospheric layer on surface kinematics, subduction dynamics and slab morphology in the lower mantle
Authors: Cerpa Nestor , Sigloch Karin , Garel Fanny , Heuret Arnauld , Davies D. Rhodri , Mihalynuk Mitchell
Published: April 2022

On Earth, the velocity at which subducting plates are consumed at their trenches (termed `subduction rate' herein) is typically 3 times higher than trench migration velocities. The subduction rate is also 5 times higher than estimated lower mantle slab sinking rates. Using simple kinematic analyses, we show that if this present-day ``kinematic state'' operated into the past, the subducting lithosphere should have accumulated and folded beneath near-stationary trenches. These predictions are consistent with seismic tomography, which images localized and widened lower-mantle slab piles. They are, however, at odds with most dynamic-subduction models, which predict rapid trench retreat and inclined slabs in the mantle transition zone. We test the hypothesis that a weak asthenospheric layer (WAL), between the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary and 220 km depth, compatible with geophysical constraints, can remedy the discrepancies between numerical models and observations. The WAL lubricates the base of the lithosphere, increases the subduction rate while reducing trench retreat. As a consequence, simulations featuring a WAL predict slab accumulation at the mantle transition zone, and thicker, folded slabs in the lower mantle. A WAL viscosity only 2-5 times lower than that of the adjacent mantle is sufficient to shift subduction regimes towards a mode of vertical slab sinking and folding beneath near-stationary trenches, across a wide range of model parameters, producing surface and slab velocities close to those observed at the present-day. These findings provide support for the existence of a weak asthenosphere beneath Earth's lithosphere, complementing independent evidence from various geophysical data.
Your Brain May Be The Digi-Comp II of Quantum Computer Models
Authors: Jones C
Published: April 2022

No, this does NOT require that your brain uses entangled atomic particles for computational primitives; No, this does NOT grant your brain super(computer) powers; No, this does NOT instantly give you a deep understanding of probability theory; No, this does NOT stretch your brain out across parallel multiverses; and, No, this does NOT allow your brain to (necessarily) factor large integers or solve any instance of an NP-Hard problem in polynomial time. Rather, what this DOES is give your brain a model of computation evolved for representing probabilistic states of the world with information encoded in vectors of positive or negative complexnumbers.
Structured Word Inquiry (SWI): Literacy instruction that makes sense of English spelling for students of all ages and abilities
Authors: Bowers Peter
Published: April 2022

In this paper I show that literacy instruction widely considered to be “best practice” includes key misrepresentations of how English orthography works in ways that should be of concern to researchers and educators. Most researchers would describe phonics instruction targeting grapheme-phoneme correspondences as essential research-based best practice, and that additional instruction in morphology, vocabulary and other aspects of literacy is important. Instruction which meets all these criteria presents many words as having “irregular spellings” which don’t follow the grapheme-phoneme correspondences taught in phonics. I show that “structured word inquiry” (SWI) (Bowers & Kirby, 2010) provides an alternative approach to teaching grapheme-phoneme correspondences which reflects well-established facts about how English orthography works to represent the interrelation of morphology, etymology and phonology. Teaching how grapheme-phoneme correspondences are constrained and explained by morphology and etymology makes sense of spellings phonics treats as “irregular.” The morphological matrix and word sum help explain how English orthography has evolved to favour consistent spelling of the meaning elements (morphemes) over consistent spelling of phonemes in our morphophonemic language. Drawing attention to spelling-meaning connections of related words facilitates memory for the spelling, pronunciation and meanings of high frequency words, and provides leverage for vocabulary learning. The research basis for SWI is also discussed.
A Review of Nepali Diaspora, their Role in Nepal’s Development, and Lessons for Developing Countries
Authors: Adhikari Ambika P.
Published: April 2022

United Nations data shows that the number of global diaspora had reached 281 million in 2020, and it continues to grow. Diasporas have contributed significantly to the development of their native lands through remittance, technology and knowledge transfer, philanthropy, and diplomacy. Many countries have designed policies to engage the diaspora more deeply by providing concessional citizenship and visa regimes, and attractive investment opportunities. Yet, there is room for improvement in policies and programs to enhance these prospects. Since the 2010s, the size and expanse of Nepali diaspora has grown dramatically, the number of permanent expatriates in the more developed parts of the world reaching about 800,000 in 2022. In addition, at any time, there are 2-3 million temporary migrants from Nepal working in foreign countries outside of India. With the enhanced level of education and experience, and their growing economic prowess, the Nepali diaspora is in a strong position to become a significant partner in Nepal’s development efforts. The diaspora’s potential contribution to Nepal’s development remains vastly underutilized for mainly two policy-related reasons. The Nepali government’s supporting policies, regulations, and programs to effectively engage the diaspora are inadequate. The diaspora groups too have not been able to fully assess and chart out their capacities, and create proper institutional, and policy mechanisms to mobilize their resources. This paper reviews some examples of diaspora in development, and the current situation of the Nepali diaspora, and provide recommendations for improving the strategies, policies, and programs both for the diaspora, and the Nepali government, and for similar developing countries.
The Election Day that Lasted 84 Days: Mapping the Electoral Geography of the 2019 Istanbul Metropolitan Mayoral Race
Authors: Gülhan Sinan Tankut
Published: April 2022

The Istanbul metropolitan mayoral election in 2019 provided a suitable way to study the subtle and apparent shifts in the Turkish political landscape. For the first time in recent history, opposition gained ground in this main commercial and population hub. So far, Istanbul local politics were treated from an aspatial perspective. Here, we employ spatial econometrics to understand the subtle groundswell in Istanbul’s political geography. This paper maps the electoral change that took place in the 84 days between two elections using 31 thousand ballot data based on 782 districts in Istanbul. In addition to the change in voting patterns we also employ two different datasets to better situate the change of public opinion. The first database is the socioeconomic status indexing of Istanbul’s districts. The second database comes from the author’s own work employing python-based datamining the online database of for sale properties in Istanbul on the verge of the 2019 election. An OLS regression analysis and a spatial-lag regression is applied on the datasets. The results are contrary to the political punditry and points to a newly emerging middle-class coalition.
The Indonesia-Australia partnership to counter radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,, Maksum Ali , Sjahputra Try ,   Monash University
Published: April 2022

Indonesia and Australia have always been helpful partners since Indonesian Independence in 1945. However, the relationship was worsened after Bali Bombings in 2002 and 2005 as well as Australian embassy bombing in 2004 that killed many Australians. Thus, using Australian perspective, this article attempts to examine the response of Australian government in dealing with terrorism problems in Indonesia as well as the feedback from Indonesia. The research reveals that given the fact that Australia has many interests in Indonesia added with the geographical proximity, it is naturally urged to resolve the terrorism issues in Indonesia. The study found out that Australia proposed some programs to Indonesia due to its domestic interest and international factors. At the same time, Indonesia was also the main beneficiary of Australian counter terrorism policy.
Indonesia´s interests in winning biodiesel disputes in the World Trade Organization
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Hariati Hussin Mutia , Iberahim M.Maulana ,   Thammasat University
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the Indonesia's interest in winning in a series of biodiesel disputes against the EU. These disputes formally entered the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organization in 2014 (DS480) and in 2019 (DS593). This article explores how Indonesia could defend its political-economic interest by providing the necessary evidence to the Panel. The logic of the neoliberal institutionalist framework, which does not believe in the harmony of interests, allows for an in-depth analysis of why Indonesia pursues institutional mechanisms within its litigation approach. This research argues that the WTO is perceived as the enabling factor to defend Indonesia's interest, where resource nationalism justifies the state's ability to play an increasingly complex and pervasive role that the private sectors could not otherwise have done. The legal procedures provided for in the WTO system are in line with Indonesia's interest in cooperation and conflict management.
Free Trade Agreement (FTA) through economic diplomacy strategy. Study of Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA)
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, Darmastuti Shanti , Bainus Arry ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, Setiabudi Widya ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, Heryadi Dudy ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

Free trade is considered to make a positive contribution to both domestic and international economy because of the removal of trade barriers. The importance of free trade can be seen from the increasing free trade agreements between developed and developing countries. The involvement of developing countries in free trade agreements enables them to make efficiency and maximize the benefits of implementing free trade agreements. Developing countries however often do not get results that are as expected in the Free Trade Agreement (FTA). For example, Indonesia has not yet obtained the outcomes that were expected in the implementation of the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). The results highlight that one fundamental factor for obtaining optimal benefits from a trade agreement is internal coordination prior to the negotiation process.
İLBARS HAN TARİHİNİN BAZI MESELELERİ
Authors: MEYİRBEKOVİÇ TAŞTANBEKOV Murat
Published: April 2022

Genel olarak tarihçiler Kazak Hanlığını iki döneme ayırırlar. Birincisi merkezi faz, ikincisi ise parçalanmış faz olarak adlandırılır. 18. yüzyılın başlarındaki Kazak-Jungar silahlı çatışmaları, genellikle Oyratların (Batı Moğollar) egemenliği ile sona ermiş ve Kazak toplumunun ekonomik, siyasi ve diğer zayıf yönlerini yansıtmaya başlamıştır. Töle Biy, üç cüzün başını birleştiren ve tüm Kazak toprakları için bir hanlık kuran Tauke Han (1680-1718) döneminde Büyük Cüz’ün doğrudan hükümdarıydı. Tauke Han’ın ve ardından Bolat Han’ın vefatından sonra her Cüzde hanlıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Taşkent’teki Büyük Cüz’ün Temsilcileri arasında İlbars Sultan Han’da (1720-1740) zikredilir. Bu nedenle İlbars Han tarihsel olarak XV. yüzyılın Büyük Cüz’ünün hanı olarak adlandırılır ve İlbars, Avbasar, Jolbars, Yulbars, Yolbars, İlbars Han olarak bilinir. Kaplan adının Kazak hanlarının hanedanlığında yaygın olarak kullanıldığını, Kayıp Han’ın oğlu ve Ali Han’ın babası Abılay Han’ın Çungarlar’da esir olan kardeşi İlbars padişahın adının da kaplan adı da bilinmektedir.Bu yazımızda Hoca Ahmed Yesevi'nin türbesine defnedilen tarihi şahsiyetin isminin tanıtılması ve hayatının tarihi ile ilgili bazı hususları ele almak istiyoruz. İlbars Han, Kazak Hanlığı'nın dört asırlık tarihinde özel bir yeri olan hanlardan biridir. Bu yıl, İlbars Han’ın doğumunun 330. yıldönümü ve tahta çıkışının 300. yıldönümü ile aynı zamana denk gelmektedir. Bu nedenle böyle bir makale kaleme almayı gerekli ve uygun olduğu kanaatindeyiz.
YÖNETİM VE SAHİPLİK YAPISININ FİRMA PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KARSLIOĞLU İdris , SEVİM Ugur
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde yaşanan küresel ekonomik krizler, rekabetin giderek artması ve işletmelerdeki finansal skandallar hem yöneticiler hem de yatırımcıların tereddüt yaşamalarına neden olmaktadır. Bütün zorluklara rağmen işletmeler, faaliyetlerine devam edebilmek ve mülkiyet sahiplerine kazanç elde ettirmek çabasındadır. İşletmelerin gelişimini, rekabet gücünü, mali yapısını, yatırımlarını vb. bilmek işletmelerin pazar payını korumasında ve geleceğe dair alınacak kararlarda etkili olacaktır. İşletmelerle ilgilenen yatırımcılar da aynı şekilde gelecek vadeden işletmelere yatırım yapmak isteyeceklerdir. Bütün bu ifadeler işletmenin finansal performansıyla ilgilidir. Yatırımcılar genellikle, gelişen ekonomilerde yatırım yaparken finansal performansın yüksek olduğu, kâr edebilecekleri işletmeleri tercih etmektedirler. İşletmelerin sahip veya ortakları, işletme ile ilgili çeşitli karar verme aşamalarında etkili olduklarından işletmelerin gelecekteki finansal performansını etkilemektedirler. Bu durum yatırımcılar tarafından da ilgilenilmesi gereken bir konudur. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerinin mülkiyet ve yönetim yapısının firma performansı üzerindeki etkisinin ölçülmesidir. Çalışmada, 2010-2019 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul (BİST)-TÜM endeksi, imalat sektöründe yer alan işletmelerin mali tablolarından elde edilen yönetim ve ortaklık yapısı ile ilgili veriler kullanılarak analize tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz yöntemi olarak ise panel veri analizi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, performans göstergesi olarak Tobin Q oranı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, işletme performansını Piyasa Değeri’nin (PD) pozitif yönde, Halka Açıklık Oranı (HAO) ve Büyüme Oranı’nın (BO) ise negatif yönde etkilediği ortaya koyulmuştur.
Effect of an eight-week plyometric exercise training on athletes’ muscular strength in selected ball games in Nigeria
Authors: AKİNBİOLA Oluwabusayo Odunayo , YEKEEN Adewale Mathew
Published: April 2022

This study investigated how an eight-week plyometric exercise training program modifies the muscular strength characteristic of ball game athletes in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, and also determined differences in training effect by sports. The study adopted a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. Pre-test (baseline) data were recorded before the plyometric training intervention was administered. Post-test data were recorded within 24hrs of the completion of the intervention. The study population was the ball game athletes of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. One hundred active ball game athletes were drawn from four ball games; football (n=25), volleyball (n=25), basketball (n=25), and handball (n=25), using the purposive sampling technique. Six instruments were used for data collection. Participants’ weight, height, and BMI were estimated with a digital BMI scale, blood pressure was recorded with an aneroid sphygmomanometer and skinfold thickness was measured with a Lange skinfold caliper, plyometric exercise training was conducted using a Plyo-Box, weight training exercises were performed using a multi-station weight training machine, the 8-week plyometric training intervention was guided by a structured training program. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, Student t-Test, and Two-way ANOVA were used to compare pre-test and post-test data and the effect of training among ball game athletes, with significance set at P < 0.05. The results showed that ball game athletes in Obafemi Awolowo University possessed a mean 1RM of 67.36 ± 8.31kg, and the mean of their upper-torso muscle was 32.68 ± 13.46kg and their lower-torso muscle was 160.45 ± 170.01kg strong. There were marked improvements in the strength of the targeted muscles after the eight-week plyometric training as significant gains were noticed in the post-test 1RM t= -3.59, p< 0.05, muscles of the upper torso t=-18.2, p
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND PROFESSIONAL SKEPTICISM TRAITS OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Authors: KARAHAN Ahmet
Published: April 2022

In this article, the relationship between personality traits and professional skepticism characteristics was examined. The personality traits scale was adapted from Goldberg’s (1992) the "Big Five Factor Theory" model. The scale developed by Hurtt (2010) was used to measure the professional skepticism characteristics of independent auditors. In order to test the hypotheses within the scope of the research, simple linear regression analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. The results of the research showed that there was a positive and significant relationship personality traits and professional skepticism.
FAİZSİZ FİNANS MUHASEBE STANDARTLARI: AKADEMİSYENLERİN GÖRÜŞÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Seyhan , GEREKAN Bekir
Published: April 2022

Çalışmada, muhasebe ve finans eğitimi veren akademisyenlerin Faizsiz Finans Muhasebe Standartları (FFMS) ile ilgili görüş ve farkındalıklarının anket yöntemiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bulgular katılımcıların genel olarak FFMS hakkında bilgilerinin olduğu, uygulanmasına olumlu baktıkları ve uygulanması sürecinde özellikle BDDK, KGK ve TKBB temsilcilerinin aktif bir şekilde rol alması gerektiği, Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS)/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TFRS) ve FFMS’nin birlikte uygulanabileceği ve Türkiye’ye özgü İslami ilkelerle uyumlu yerel muhasebe standartlarının oluşturulması gerektiğine yönelik sonuçlar tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan, FFMS hakkında yöneltilen ifadelere verilen cevaplar bağlamında; FFMS’nin uygulanmasını zorlaştıran ve kolaylaştıran nedenler ile FFMS’nin muhtemel yararları ve zararları şeklinde 4 faktör altında incelenmiştir.
TÜRK ROMANLARINDA MUHASEBE MESLEĞİNİN İŞLENİŞİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Arif
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada Türk romanlarında muhasebe mesleğinin nasıl ele alındığı ve toplumun bu meslek grubuna bakış açısı araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. İncelenen romanlarda muhasebe mesleğini uzman olarak yapmayanların ve bir işyerinde ya da bir muhasebe uzmanının yanında çalışanların bu mesleği icra edebilmeleri için herhangi bir eğitim şartının aranmadığı görülmüştür. Muhasebe mesleğini yapanların çok düşük maaşlarla çok uzun süreler çalıştıkları, sürekli rakamlar ile vakit geçirmekten dolayı zihinlerinin olumsuz etkilendiği belirtilmiştir. Muhasebeciler, riskli bir iş icra etmelerine rağmen hem toplum nezdinde hem de işveren nezdinde değer görmezler.
Behavior intention to adopt IRCTC application for railway ticket reservation service: A case study of Goan consumers
Authors: CASTANHA Jick , PRABHU Mayuri , PİLLAİ Subhash Kizhakanveatil Bhaskaran , INDRAWATI Indrawatı , DUARTE PİMENTEL Thiago
Published: April 2022

Last decade witnessed an increase in usage of internet which led to increase in smartphone usage with various applications developed for making the life of people easy, resulting in dynamic change in the lifestyle of people. One such dynamic change taken place in India is in the area of transport, especially rail travel application started by Indian Railways, namely, Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) portal. Present paper tries to identify the reason why people consider the IRCTC application as the most reliable application. Model was proposed by adopting the factors from Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) along with an addition of perceived trust as an influencing factor. Data from 193 usable questionnaires was collected from Goa and were tested against the research model. Result indicated that habit, hedonic motivation, performance expectancy, and perceived trust were the main predictors of behavior intention to adopt and use IRCTC application. The proposed model was able to explain 65% variance on behavior intention. The study also provides valuable insight for the management to improve the IRCTC application in order to motivate customers to adopt and continuously use the services of this application.
PLAGIARISM OCCUR IN STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC WORK, EXPLORING IMPACT THE EFL (ENGLISH as FOREIGN LANGUAGE) UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PLAGIARISM IN THESES WRITING
Authors: Suherman La Ode Achmad , Rahman Fathu , Fahmi Eryck Muhamad , Munirah Munirah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how plagiarism occurs within the content of undergraduate EFL thesis submitted by students at a private university in Baubau. The research focuses on instances of accidental plagiarism that may occur on students’ thesis which can be expressed in three distinct ways: How do incorrect citation, quoting, and paraphrasing occur within the content of students' thesis? This study employed a case study in the sense of qualitative method. The thesis served as the sole source of information. The outcomes of this study revealed that some patterns in the evaluated thesis were accidentally plagiarized. It was founded on analysis, which was accomplished via the use of citation, quotation, and paraphrase forms. Incorrectly citation material can be found in the theses of Student 1 (S1), Student 2 (S2), and Student 3 (S3) while Inappropriate quotation can be found in the theses of Student 4 (S4), and Student 5 (S5), and improperly paraphrased material can be found in the theses of Student 6 (S6), and Student 7 (S7). These data indicated that students were lacked understanding of proper citation writing that becomes the main factor of plagiarism occurred.
Community participation in the development of GKJ Karangjoso as a religious tourist attraction
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Kurniawan Bisma Caesario , Mecha I Putu Sudhyana ,   Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Zazilah Auda Nuril ,   Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi
Published: April 2022

Java Island is one of the largest islands with many kinds of churches in it. However, most of them are not known to the public because of the low number of churches that are promoted as a religious tourist attractions. In addition, community participation in the development of religious tourism attractions is still minimal, this is indicated by the small number of people involved in the development of religious tourist attraction sites. The formulation of the problem from this research is to determine the kinds and level of community participation in the development of GKJ Karangjoso as a religious tourist attraction. The theory used in the research includes tourism, religious tourism attraction, community participation, data triangulation, and data reduction. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method using the Miles & Huberman method with data reduction and data triangulation. The kinds of community participation found in GKJ Karangjoso is Get involved in organizational activities to mobilize other community participation. Meanwhile, the level of community participation found in GKJ Karangjoso is providing support. This research concludes that there is one form and one level of community participation in the development of GKJ Karangjoso as a religious tourism attraction.
اعتماد الجمهور على القنوات الفضائية في تلقي الأخبار بشأن وباء كورونا
Authors: Mohammad Ghazwan Jabbar
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى اعتماد الجمهور العراقي على قنوات التلفزيون الفضائية لمتابعة أخبار أزَمة وباء كورونا المستجد (كوفيد 19) الذي اجتاح العراق والعالم، ولما كانت الأخبار التي تقدمها القنوات الفضائية هي الأكثر تصديقاً؛ لكونها مدعومة بالصوت والصورة، ارتأت بعض القنوات الفضائية تسليط الضوء على ما يتعلق بالوباء من معلومات حقيقية وغير حقيقية كالشائعات التي تداولتها وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وسعت بعض الفضائيات إلى تفنيدها باستضافة أطباء عِبر برامجها ونشرات أخبارها.

ويُثير بحثنا هذا تساؤلاً رئيساً بشأن مدى اعتماد الجمهور على الفضائيات في تلقي الاخبار والمعلومات التي تتعلق بوباء كورونا المستجد (كوفيد 19) بدلاً عن وسائل الإعلام الأُخرى ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وتتفرع عن هذا التساؤل الرئيس تساؤلات عدة، أهمها: ما مدى ثقة الجمهور العراقي بأخبار الفضائيات بشأن الوباء، ومدى نجاح الفضائيات في تفنيد الشائعات بشأن اللقاح المميت، وقدرتها على حث الناس تعاطي اللقاح.

واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي بهدف اكتشاف الوقائع ووصف الظواهر وصفاً دقيقاً، وتحديد خصائصها تحديداً كيفياً أو كمياً، ومن بين النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث:

يتابع الجهور أخبار وباء كورونا عِبر القنوات الفضائية، فهو يعتمدها مصدر رئيس للمعلومات، فضلاً عن الصحف والاذاعات والمواقع الالكترونية الإخبارية.

نصف الجمهور يتابعون أحياناً أخبار وباء كورونا عِبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي.

يُفضل الجمهور العراقي قنوات (العراقية الفضائية الرسمية وقناة العربية الفضائية وقناة BBC Arabic) لمتابعة أخبار وباء كورونا، كما يعتمد القنوات العراقية بالدرجة الأولى.

أحد أهم أسباب اعتماد الجمهور على قنوات فضائية دون غيرها لمتابعة أخبار وباء كورونا، (سرعة نقلها للأخبار) و(نقلها تفاصيل الأخبار) و(مصداقيتها).
المياه الجوفية في قضاء مخمور واستثماراتها
Authors: A. Sozan M.
Published: April 2022

تحتل المياه الجوفية مكان الصدارة في المناطق التي لا يتوفر فيها جريان سطحي من جداول وانهار، لذلك تصبح ثروة طبيعية يمكن الأعتماد عليها في تطوير مناطق وجودها آذا استثمر بشكل عقلاني ومدروس وعلى هذا الأساس تم دراسة المياه الجوفية في قضاء مخمور من خلال البيئة الطبيعية والتي تمثلها (الموقع الجغرافي والبنية الجيولوجية والمورفولوجيا والمناخ بعنصرية الأمطار ودرجات الحرارة والتربة والغطاء النباتي) والتي تؤثر جميعاً  في  كمية ونوعية تلك المياه، لذلك تمثل آهداف البحث بابراز مدى صلاحية المياه الجوفية من خلال دراسة الخواص الكيميائية ل (52) عينة لمياه ابار القضاء من حيث نسبة (الكلور ومغنيسيوم وبوتاسيوم وكالسيوم ونترات وكبريتات والعسرة ودرجة الحموضة والمواد الصلبة الذائبة) ومقارنتها بمقاييس منظمة الصحة العالمية والتي تؤثر على مدى صلاحية تلك المياه للاستعمالات المختلفة وخاصة الشرب ظهر ان نسبة قليلة من الأبار يتطابق مقايسها مع ماحددته تلك المنظمة، عدا درجة الحموضة سجل جميعها الحد المرغوب فيه عالمياً، وكذلك سجل الأملاح الصلبة الذائبة 42 عينة ضمن المياه العذبة و10 عينة ضمن متوسط الملوحة، وتناولنا  كذلك اوجه استثمارات المياه الجوفية في الأستخدامات المدنية (الريف والحضر) والنشاطات الزراعية كالمحاصيل (البقولية والصناعية والحبوب والخضراوات) والثروة الحيوانية ومزارع الأسماك وحقول الدواجن والأستخدامات الصناعية المختلفة والمنتشرة  في النواحي التابعة للقضاء.
الاهتمام بصورة الجسم لدى مستعملي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: Ibrahim Zina Ismail , Jassim Ahmed L.
Published: April 2022

يمكن تعريف الاهتمام بصورة الجسم بأنه: "التصورات والمشاعر السلبية التي يشعر بها الشخص تجاه جسمه وتتأثر بالعوامل مثل شكل الجسم ومظهره، والمواقف تجاه زيادة الوزن، والمعايير الثقافية فيما يتعلق بالجسم المثالي".

        أستهدفت الدراسة التعرف على مدى الاهتمام بصورة الجسم لدى طلبة الجامعة، والفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاهتمام بصورة الجسم لهم تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور – اناث) والتخصص(علمي- انساني), قامت الباحثة بتبني مقياس(2017). He et alالمكون من (24) فقرة موزعة على ستة مجالات ، وقد قامت الباحثة بمجموعة من الاجراءات لتهيئة المقياس لقياس هذه الظاهرة في البيئة العراقية, وتم استخراج الصدق والثبات, واستخراج القوة التمييزية بطريقتي اسلوب المجموعتين الطرفيتين, وعلاقة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية، وللتحقق من أهداف البحث تم أختيار ((200 طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة بغداد, وبعد تطبيق البيانات ومعالجتها أظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:

ان عينة البحث يتصفون بأن لديهم إهتمام بصورة الجسم.

ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية في الاهتمام بصورة الجسم على وفق متغير الجنس، وهناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية في الاهتمام بصورة الجسم على وفق متغير التخصص ولصالح العلمي.

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث تضع الباحثة جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات، ومنها:

         إجراء برامج تسلط الضوء على الطبيعة المثالية للصور والمحتوى الذي يتم تحميله على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وتوعية الشباب حول التأثير الذي يمكن ان تحدثه المقارنات مع هذا المحتوى على اهتمامهم المفرط بأجسامهم ومظهرهم.
ألوان البديع في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Amansaf Abbas Kadhim
Published: April 2022

يتناول هذا البحث ألوان البديع في سورة المائدة، وذلك عن طريق القسمين اللذين استقر عليهما البحث البلاغي في علم البديع، وهما ألوان البديع المعنوية وألوان البديع اللفظية؛ فأما ألوان البديع المعنوية؛ فقد تناول فيها الباحث الطباق، والمقابلة، ومراعاة النظير وحسن التقسيم، وأما ألوان البديع اللفظية فقد تناول فيها الباحث ثلاثة أنواع، وهي الجناس بنوعيه والسجع ورد الأعجاز على الصدور، وقد سبق كل هذا بتمهيد عن الدراسات البديعية للقرآن الكريم، وكيف تناول البديعيون النص القرآني بالدراسة والتحليل.
The concept of Modesty in the Poetry of Behçet Necatigil
Authors: Al-Lami Sawsan Azeez Khlaif
Published: April 2022

Behçet NECATİGİL, 20. yüzyılda yetişmiş en önemli Türk edebiyatçılarındandır. 1916 yılında İstanbul'un Fatih semtinde dünyaya gelen şair, 13 Aralık 1979 tarihinde memleketi İstanbul'da vefat etmiştir. Henüz genç sayılacak bir yaşta, 63 yaşında vefat eden Behçet NECATİGİL, kısa ömrüne çok sayıda önemli eser sığdırmıştır. Tiyatro, çeviri, sözlük, radyo oyunu gibi edebiyatın çeşitli dallarında eserler verse de, daha çok şair kimliği ile ön plana çıkan Behçet NECATİGİL, Türk Edebiyatının en önemli ve en başarılı şairlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.

               Tevazu, alçak gönüllülük ile aynı anlama gelmektedir. Kibirlenmemek, büyüklenmemek gibi anlamları da içinde barındıran tevazu kavramı, insani bir olgudur. Erdemli davranışlardan biri olan kavram, toplum tarafından saygınlık gösterilen, benimsenen ve olması hedeflenen en önemli kavramlardan biridir. Kibirli olmadan, sade ve gösterişten uzak bir insan olma hedefi taşır. Kişinin - maddi ve manevi - konumu ne olursa olsun, sıradan ve gösterişten uzak bir yaşam tarzını benimsemiş olması demektir. Behçet NECATİGİL ise, hayatı boyunca bu tutumu sergilemiş ve mütevazı bir insan olma gayreti göstermiş bir şairdir. Dolayısıyla bu tutumu, yazdığı şiirlerinde sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

              Çalışmamızın, Behçet NECATİGİL özelinde yapılmasının sebebi budur. Kendisinin oldukça mütevazı bir insan olduğunu görüyoruz. Ayrıca tevazu kavramı ve türevlerini, şiirlerinde çokça ve başarılı bir şekilde işlemiştir.

             Çalışmamıza, bu kapsamlı özet ile başlıyoruz. Ardından Behçet NECATİGİL'in hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve eserleri tanıtıldıktan sonra, tevazu kavramı ayrıntılı bir şekilde işlenecektir. Son olarak, Behçet NECATİGİL'in şiirlerinde bu kavramın kullanımını inceleyip, çalışmamızı bitireceğiz.
تحليل خصائص المياه الجوفية في منطقة تلول الطار
Authors: Judeh Hussein Ghazi , Jabir Ahmed Abdul Sattar
Published: April 2022

تعد المياه الجوفية أحد مصادر المائية المهمة في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة الانها المصدر الرئيسي للمياه المستعملة للاستخدام البشري والصناعي وأغراض الري، وان تلوثها بفعل النشاطات الصناعية والبشرية يتطلب منا اهتماما جديا، لاسيما في المناطق التي تفتقر الى وجود المياه السطحية. لذا جاءت هذه  الدراسة (تحليل خصائص المياه الجوفية في منطقة تلول الطار) لتعالج شحت المياه في المنطقة من خلال الاستفادة من المياه الجوفية، وتقديمها للجهات ذات العلاقة متمثلة ب (الهيأة العامة للمياه الجوفية )، حدود منطقة الدراسة  يحدها نهر الفرات من جهة الشرق ومحافظة الانبار من جهة الغرب، من الشمال تحدها محافظة كربلاء والسواحل الجنوبية لبحيرة الرزازة، ومن الجنوب محافظة النجف ، تتميز  منطقة الدراسة بوجود تباين في مناسيب المياه الجوفية الامر الذي يتطلب منا دراسة كمياتها واتجاهات التغير في خصائصها ومسبباتها خلال تحليل مناسيبها، وعيناتها المختبرية ودراسة الخواص الفيزيائية والكيميائية لها، كما استعانت الدراسة بمخطط گبس (1970 ,Gibbs) لمعرفة الظواهر الهيدروجيوكيميائية للمياه الجوفية، والالية التي تتحكم بالتركيبة الكيميائية للمياه الجوفية. وتبين من النتائج التحليل الكيميائي للآبار ترتفع فيها درجة الحامضية ومن خلال الاستعانة بمخطط كبس ان التركيز نفسه يقع ضمن سيادة الصخور، فضلا عن وجود ابار في منطقة الدراسة صالحة للنشاطات البشرية والزراعية.
التوزيع الجغرافي لمؤشر تكافؤ الحالة التعليمية بين الزوجين في محافظة الانبار
Authors: Al-Adwan Ayad Mohammad Makhlef
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مدى التباين بمؤشر التكافؤ للحالة التعليمية بين الزوجين في المحافظة والكشف عن الفجوة النوعية بينهما بمستوى التحصيل العلمي في محافظة الانبار ، واعتمدت الدراسة على المسح الميداني بواسطة 2030 استمارة، وزعت الكترونياً على اقضية المحافظة ، وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان مؤشر التكافؤ لم يكن لصالح الزوجة ، فارتفع المؤشر اكثر من 100 وبمستويات عالية للمستويات الدنيا من الحالة التعليمية (الامية ، يقرأ ويكتب، ابتدائية)، وهذا لان الزوجة لم تحصل على نفس الفرصة في بداية التعليم ، وهذا يؤشر عدم التكافؤ، واقترب مؤشر التكافؤ للزوجين من المساواة في الحالة التعليمية (المتوسطة)، وانخفض المؤشر مع ارتفاع مستوى الحالة التعليمية (الاعدادية ، الدبلوم، البكالوريوس، فوق البكالوريوس) وانخفض بصورة كبيرة في المستويات العليا ، حتى وصل المؤشر بانه لم يسجل اي نسبة، وهذا ايضاً ليس لصالح الام، وهذا يشير بان عدد الأزواج الحاصلين على مستويات عليا من التعليم كان اكبر من الزوجات ، وبالإمكان تقليص الفجوة النوعية مستقبلاً والوصول الى المساواة في مؤشر التكافؤ بتمكين الاناث منذ بداية حياتهن، واعطائها نفس الفرص التي يحصل الرجل في مجالات الحياة ومنها الحالة التعليمية.
Mandatory vaccinations, the imposing of fines, the segregation of citizens and promotion of inequality in the modern democracy of Greece. Is science allowed to "enforce" or silently back-up such policies?
Authors: Mavridis Charalampos
Published: April 2022

Not applicable
Strategi Pengelolaan Kekayaan Menggunakan Wealth Management Dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Sarana Dan Prasarana Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat
Authors: Minan Ahmad Khoiron
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted against the background of important asset and wealth management in educational institutions, especially Islamic educational institutions. This is because many Islamic educational institutions do not know the potential of their assets. Asset management using wealth management with Robert's quadrant cashflow approach. T. Kiyosaki can be used as a reference in mapping the assets owned by Islamic educational institutions, to then be developed and can have an impact on aspects of education support, one of which is wealth management facilities and infrastructure conducted in sunan drajat boarding school is done with the aim that the foundation can meet the needs independently without depending on other parties, especially in the development of educational facilities and infrastructure. This study includes qualitative research. Data is collected through interviews, documentation and observations. The results of the study showed that: 1) Wealth management, especially finance is carried out with a closed-transparent principle, with the division between educational financial institutions (BKK) and business financial institutions (Perkom) while holding the concept of financial management and financial management principles. 2) Wealth management conducted in sunan drajat boarding school using cashflow quadrant submitted by Robert T. Kyoosakai that has been modified in accordance with the educational environment, shows that Sunan Drajat boarding school is close to financial freedom in the management of his wealth. 3) The impact of Wealth Management in the development of educational facilities and infrastructure in Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat, among others, the first, the completeness of educational facilities and infrastructure. Secondly the maintenance of educational facilities and infrastructure and third, the effective use of educational facilities and infrastructure
STUDI ANALISIS PENERAPAN KONSEP KEPEMIMPINAN PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM (PTKI) DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Astari Ade Riska Nur , Jono Ali Akbar
Published: April 2022

Kemampuan kepemimpinan yang dikembangkan dengan memegang prinsip secara Islam oleh seorang individu dalam mempimpin sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam tentu akan memberikan pengaruh pada pengembangan mutu pada lembaga Pendidikan Islam tersebut. Tujuan dari kajian pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep kepemimpinan berdasarkan standarisasi prinsip keislaman yang ada pada dua lembaga Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI) swasta yang ada di kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian penelitian ini adalah melalui kajian kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan proses penelitian ini adalah kedua PTKI swasta yang ada di kota Bengkulu telah menjalankan proses kepemimpinan pada lembaganya mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip secara Islam berupa kualifikasi, tujuan bersama, gaya kepemimpinan, tingkah laku, tanggung jawab dan menjaga keseimbangan. Selain itu, prinsip- prinsip aplikasi kepemimpinan secara Islam yang telah dijabarkan sebagai hasil analisis di atas telah dijadikan rambu- rambu dalam pengambilan keputusan pada lembaga pendidikan tinggi Islam yang dalam hal ini adalah pada dua PTKI yang ada di kota Bengkulu dengan tujuan dan harapan dapat meningkatkan mutu kelembagaan yang mereka pimpin.