bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violent head trauma in infants, or the shaken baby syndrome: pediatric aspects
Authors:   Dnipro State Medical University, Dnipro, Ukraine, Mavropulo T.K. , Mokiya-Serbina S.O. ,   Dnipro State Medical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, Litvinova T.V. ,   Dnipro State Medical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, Zabolotnyaya N.I. ,   Dnipro State Medical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, Cherginets L.M. ,   City Children’s Clinical Hospital No.6, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem unfamiliar to medicians, lawyers and forensic doctors - «the shaken baby syndrome». Today this condition is called «violent head trauma». Violent head trauma in newborns is a variant of the child abuse syndrome and is associated with high mortality and impaired child development not only in early age, but also in later life, it affects the quality of life of children and their families. The social and psychological causes of violence against infants, the mechanisms of trauma received in the framework of the likelihood of child abuse are described. An integrated management according to the established degree of probability of child abuse is proposed. Particular attention is paid to modern diagnostic methods in the article. With violent head trauma in infants, as a rule, there are no signs of external trauma, and the clinical symptoms are characterized by wide variability. That is why the main diagnostic methods are neuroimaging (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, neurosonography), x-ray examination of the skeleton, examination by an ophthalmologist. The diagnosis is established by the presence of classic symptoms of shaken infants: subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages, bilateral retinal hemorrhage, diffuse brain damage. An assessment of the probability of violent head trauma as a cause of acute intracranial trauma in infants is presented. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors. Key words: violent head trauma, diagnosis, infants.
Message From the Editor
Authors:   Portland State University, Wolfe Tyler
Published: June 2022

Message From the Editor
Oregon's Senate Joint Resolution 12: Understanding the Implications of a Constitutional Right to Healthcare
Authors:   Portland State University, Starr Anna
Published: June 2022

Problems persist throughout the U.S. healthcare system including exorbitant costs, poor health scores, high rates of uninsured, and lack of access to services among marginalized groups. Among many proposed solutions is a constitutional provision to healthcare. Largely based in ethics, healthcare as a right is also expected by many to improve health outcomes. However, while constitutional provisions for healthcare are found in countries around the world, empirical research results are limited and mixed at best. In the wake of social justice movements and resurgence of vibrant conversations about human rights, and with international pressure mounting for the U.S. to follow suit, it is an important issue for Americans. While amending the federal constitution remains daunting and unlikely, states can amend their own constitutions. In November 2022, Oregonians will vote to amendment the Oregon constitution making healthcare a human right under Senate Joint Resolution 12, previously “the Hope Amendment.” This paper strives to provide a well-balanced understanding of its potential aftereffects and a brief examination of its aspirational influence on health outcomes.
Okul Yönetimindeki Kayırmacılığın Örgütsel Güven ve Örgütsel Bağlılık ile Olan İlişkisinin Öğretmen Algılarına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR İsmail Hakkı , GÜNDÜZ Yüksel
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin algılarına göre okul yönetimindeki kayırmacılığın örgütsel güven ve örgütsel bağlılık ile olan ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak yürütülen araştırmanın evrenini, 2016–2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Sinop ili Merkez ilçesinde bulunan resmi ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde çalışan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Sinop ili Merkez ilçesinde bulunan resmi ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde çalışan ve tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 500 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada “Okul Yönetiminde Kayırmacılık Ölçeği”, “Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği” veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar şöyledir: Öğretmenlerin okul yönetimindeki kayırmacılığa ilişkin genel algılarının “çok nadir” düzeyinde olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenler okul yönetimindeki kayırmacılığı en çok “planlama” alt boyutunda, sonra “koordinasyon” alt boyutunda, daha sonra “örgütleme” alt boyutunda, son olarak da “değerlendirme” alt boyutunda algılamışlardır. Öğretmenlerin algılarına göre öğretmenlerin örgütsel güvenleri “bazen” düzeyindedir. Örgütsel güvenin alt boyutları incelendiğinde, öğretmenler “meslektaşlara güven” ve “yöneticiye güven” alt boyutlarında “çoğunlukla” düzeyinde örgütsel güven duyarken, “paydaşlara güven” alt boyutunda ortalama düzeyde güven duymaktadırlar. Öğretmenlerin “orta düzeyde” örgütsel bağlılığa sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Öğretmenler en çok “uyum” boyutunda, sonra “içselleştirme” boyutunda, daha sonra da “özdeşleşme” boyutunda okullarına örgütsel bağlılık göstermektedirler. Öğretmenlerin kayırmacılık algıları ile örgütsel bağlılık ve örgütsel güven düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin okul yönetimindeki kayırmacılık algıları arttıkça, buna bağlı olarak örgütsel bağlılık ve örgütsel güven düzeylerinin düşmekte olduğu araştırmada elde edilen başka bir sonuçtur. Ayrıca, araştırmada öğretmenlerin okul yönetimindeki kayırmacılık algılarının, öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılığının ve örgütsel güveninin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Muhasebe Mesleğinde Dijital Dönüşüm : Covid-19 Pandemi Döneminde Uzaktan Çalışma Uygulamaları
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Betül , MUTLU Mustafa Doruk
Published: June 2022

Sanayi devrimiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan üretim modelleri ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan işçi sınıfları teknolojik gelişmelerin de etkisiyle günümüzdeki halini almıştır. Üretim sürecine el emeği ve fiziksel gücü ile doğrudan katılarak çalışan kesimin mavi yakalı, ofis ortamında zihin gücüne dayalı işleri yaparak çalışan kesimin ise beyaz yakalı olarak isimlendirilmesiyle başlayan bu sınıflandırma, zamanla yeni mesleklerin ve çalışma şekillerinin de eklenmesiyle değişime adapte olmuştur. Muhasebecilik mesleğinin ise bu sınıflandırma içindeki yeri masa başında işletmeye ait finansal bilgileri sınıflandıran, kaydeden, özetleyerek raporlar halinde ilgililere sunan ve sonuçları analiz eden beyaz yakalı olarak anılmaktadır. 11 Mart 2020 tarihi itibariyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO), korona virüs (covid-19) viral hastalığının patlak vermesinin ardından tüm dünyada pandemi ilan etmiştir. Covid-19 dünya genelinde en az 114 ülkeye yayılmış ve yarım milyondan fazla kişiye bulaşmıştır. Bu koşullar altında, hükümetlerin çoğu ölümcül hastalığın yayılmasını önlemek için sert önlemler alarak, sokağa çıkma yasakları ilan etmiştir. Şirketler ayrıca çalışanlarının sağlığını korumak için çalışma programlarını değiştirmiş ve uzaktan çalışma iş düzenine uyarlamıştır. Bu süreçte, muhasebecilik mesleği ise ekonomik düzende ortaya çıkan ihtiyaçlara cevap verecek şekilde evrim geçirmiş ve teknolojik ilerlemenin de etkisiyle pandemi döneminde yeni çalışma düzenine geçilmiştir. Muhasebe meslek mensupları meslek kanunu ve Maliye Bakanlığı ile meslek birliği tarafından yayımlanan yönetmeliklerin, genelgelerin ve kararların oluşturduğu Muhasebe Meslek Mevzuatına tabidirler. Bu çalışmada, baş döndüren teknolojik gelişmelerin ve salgın hastalık sebebiyle değişen dünya düzeninin perde arkasında muhasebecilik mesleğini nasıl etkilediği ve sürece uyum sağlamak için meslek mensuplarının çalışma koşulları Türk Muhasebe Meslek Mevzuatı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Bu çerçevede meslek mensuplarının sağlığının korunması amacıyla özellikle uzaktan çalışma koşulları ile ilgili olarak yapılması gereken değişiklere yer verilerek dijitalleşmenin meslek üzerindeki etkileri irdelenmiştir.
DEM investigation of shear mobilisation during tyre strip pull-out test
Authors: Ren Z.-L. , Cheng Y. P. , Xu X. , Li L.
Published: June 2022

This paper presents an evaluation of the pull-out behaviour of tyre strip-reinforced granular soil. The three-dimensional discrete element method (3D DEM) and laboratory testing were used to systematically calibrate the soil particles and the tyre strip based on their stress-strain relationship, tensile stiffness, and interface shear strength. Particle shapes were considered during sand calibration. The scaled pull-out resistance was found to match that of the experimental data. Contributions of the sectional interface shear force to the total pull-out resistance were calculated to explain the progressive failure mechanism mobilised at the tyre-sand interface. The shear force along the tyre strip was not uniformly distributed but higher in the middle portion of the tyre strip. It gradually extended towards the front end of the tyre strip before global interface slipping failure occurred. Comparing the pull-out behaviour of extensible and inextensible tyre strips, the elastic deformation of the tyre strip delayed the occurrence but not the magnitude of peak pull-out force. Micro-mechanical interactions between tyre strip and sand during shear mobilisation were discussed, and induced anisotropy was revealed. The experimental and DEM investigation results in this study provide researchers with an improved understanding of tyre-soil interaction under pull-out loads.
Ion-irradiation-induced effects on the surface characteristics of Ge–Bi–Se thin films
Authors: Abdelhamid Mostafa M , Atta Ali A , Abdel Reheem Ahmed M , Ashour Ahmed H
Published: June 2022

In this study, fabricated amorphous chalcogenide Ge10Se70Bi20 thin films were irradiated with nitrogen (N+), argon (Ar+), hydrogen (H+) and oxygen (O+) ion beams. The compositions of the pure and irradiated films were investigated using X-ray diffraction, which confirmed the amorphous structures of the pristine and the irradiated Ge10Se70Bi20 thin films. The optical parameters such as optical bandgap, absorption edge, Urbach energy, Tauc parameter and extinction coefficient of the unirradiated and irradiated films were determined using ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy. The energy gap was found to reduce from 1.355 eV for unirradiated Ge10Se70Bi20 to 1.02, 0.73, 0.60 and 0.51 eV after irradiation with nitrogen, argon, hydrogen and oxygen ion beams, respectively. Meanwhile, the band tail of Ge10Se70Bi20, which is 0.12 eV, increased to 0.16, 0.40, 0.45 and 0.48 eV after irradiation with nitrogen, argon, hydrogen and oxygen ion beams, respectively. In particular, the conductivity increased by two orders after the pristine film had been exposed to an oxygen beam. The direct current electrical conductivity of the pristine film increased from 1.5 × 10−7 to 1.4 × 10−5 Ω−1 cm−1 after irradiation with an oxygen ion beam. Furthermore, the activation energy and Mott’s parameters of the original and irradiated Ge10Se70Bi20 films were deduced. The reported modifications of the optical and electrical parameters suggest the use of irradiated Ge10Se70Bi20 thin films in important applications – for example, optical data storage and optoelectronic devices.
İSTANBUL’DA VEBA: SOUTHGATE’İN VEBA HASTALIĞINA DAİR GÖZLEM VE İNCELEMELERİ
Authors: KUŞ Ayşegül
Published: June 2022

Salgın hastalıklar tarih boyunca toplumları siyasi, idari, sosyal ve ekonomik bakımdan derinden etkileyerek köklü değişim ve dönüşümler yaşanmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. İnsanlığı olumsuz etkileyen önemli salgınlarda biri de veba olmuştur. 19. yüzyılda tıbbi olarak vebaya yol açan bakterinin “Yersinia pestis” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti, üzerinde kurulu olduğu ve yayıldığı coğrafya itibarıyla sık aralıklarla görülen veba salgınları ile yüz yüze kalmıştır. Osmanlılar, sıkça yaşadıkları veba hastalığına dair erken dönemlerden itibaren hem bilgi birikimine sahip olmuşlardır hem de zaman içerisinde ona karşı olan algı ve tutumlarında değişimler yaşamışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1836 veba salgınında İstanbul’da ikamet eden, Amerikalı Presbiteryan misyoner Horatio Southgate’in gezi notlarından yola çıkılarak, anılan dönemde vebanın doğası, ortaya çıkış nedenleri, bu hastalığa karşı alınan tedbirler ile birlikte salgının İstanbul şehrinin sosyo-ekonomik yaşamında yarattığı tahribat gibi konular ele alarak değerlendirmek ve böylece alan yazına bazı katkılar sağlamaktır.
HERODOTOS’TA İSKİT TARGİTAOS HANEDANLIĞI KURULUŞ MİTİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: DEMİR Muzaffer
Published: June 2022

Herhangi bir mit üzerine eleştirel araştırma romantizmin baştan çıkarıcılığını reddeder. Her varyantı veya değişkenin kendine has özellikleri üzerinde ısrar ederek, mümkün olan en iyi derecede ismi bilinmeyen anlatıcılarını tanımlamaya çalışır. Sadece anlatıcı ile bağlantılı olmakla kalmayıp onun ve temsil ettiği toplumsal fraksiyonun çıkarlarını aktif bir şekilde ilerletecek derecede örnek olarak verilmiş olan varyantın detaylarını anlama girişiminde bulunur. Bu bağlamda ilgili miti aktaran yazarın pozisyonunun da gözden geçirilmesi gerekmektedir. Herodotos Historiai (Tarihler) olarak adlandırılan eserinde Skythia’nın da içinde bulunduğu bazı ülkelere seyahat ettiğini bildirmektedir. Onun bu gezilerini, yabancı ülkeler ve gelenekleriyle ilgili deliller toplamak için yaptığı yönündeki öngörünün üzerinde durulması gerekmektedir. Çünkü Herodotos, Hellen kökenli olmayanların da uygarlığa kazandırdığı yenilikler veya icatlar herkes tarafından bilinsin diye araştırmalarını yazıya geçirdiğini bildirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, eski Hellen-Barbar antitezinin kristalleştiği bir dönemde yaşamasına rağmen, Hellen kökenli olmayan gelenekleri de ilginç bularak değer veren ve hatta öven bir tavır sergilediği görülmektedir. Herodotos, eserinin IV. kitabında özellikle İskit kökenleri, coğrafyası, etnografyası, kültürü ve tarihiyle ilgili muhtemelen kendi gözlemlerinden ve bu ülkede yaşayan Aristeas gibi Hellen yazarlardan faydalanma fırsatı bularak, elde ettiği bilgileri kendisinin de sorguladığı erken dönem Hellen kaynaklarıyla karşılaştırma fırsatı bulmuştur. Herodotos, bir bölümü sözlü kaynağa dayalı ve mitolojik içerikli olsa da, yeri geldiğinde İskitlerin kökeni konusunda daha gerçekçi ve tarafsız bilgiler ortaya koyabilmiştir. Böylelikle kendi ırkının önyargılarını dengelediği söylenebilir. İskit hanedanlığının kuruluşu hakkında iki mit aktarmaktadır. İskitlerin kendileri tarafından aktarılan Targitaos ve bölgedeki Hellen kolonistlerin öne çıkardığı Herakles ve Yılan-Kadın miti. Her iki mitin doğruluğu hakkında tarafsız kalmayı tercih ederek yorumu okuyucuya bırakmaktadır. Bu makalede Targitaos mitini özellikle hanedanlık kuruluşunu temsil eden kraliyet simgeleri bağlamında İran- Sasani edebiyatının başyapıtlarından Şahnâme’den de örnekler vererek tarihi açıdan yeniden yorumlamaya çalışacağız.
DÜNYAMIZDA DEĞİŞEN GÜVENLİK ORTAMI VE KELEBEK ETKİSİ
Authors: TARÇIN Uğur
Published: June 2022

Son yıllarda dünyada güvenlik ve teknoloji alanında baş döndürücü bir değişim ve savaşların dönüşümüne şahit olmaktayız. Bu değişim ile ülkelerin içinde bulunduğu ekonomik sıkıntılar, savunma harcamalarındaki azalma, kaynakların daha etkin kullanılma ihtiyacı, milli güvenlik bağlamında belirsizlikle mücadeleler ve birlikte çalışabilme, söz konusu ülkeleri dönüşüme zorlamaktadır. Sürekli değişen çevre koşulları, meseleye etki eden karmaşık faktörlerin farklılığı; analitik hazırlık sürecini, zekanın etkili kullanımını, duruma süratle uyum sağlamayı, bilimsel karar vermeyi, bilgi yönetimini, liderlik ve stratejik iletişimi gerekli kılmaktadır. Önemli olan, öğrenen organizasyon olmak, dönüşümsel düşünmek, güvenlik, barış, istikrar ve refah için milli menfaatlere uygun tedbirleri almak ve kelebek etkisini hesaba katarak milli gücü her daim kuvvetli tutmaktır. Bu makalede güvenlikteki dönüşüm, yeni savaşlar, NATO’nun gelecek analizi çalışılmış ve bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Selection of Design Solutions at the Optimization Stage under Conditions of Uncertainty on the Basis of a Functional-Parametric Approach
Authors: Digo G. B. , Digo N. B.
Published: June 2022

The paper considers the problem of circuit design of analog technical devices and systems taking into account random processes of changing their parameters and requirements of reliability. The difficulties that arise when using a functional-parametric approach with a problem area in the form of optimal parametric synthesis
in conditions of a shortage of initial information are analyzed. The possibility
of reducing the computational complexity through the use of preliminary analysis of the source data, parallel and distributed computing technology is evaluated.
The evolutionary synthesis algorithm under the existing conditions is described, some ways to overcome the difficulties that arise at the optimization stage are proposed.
The possibility of using evolutionary computations with the probabilistic nature of
the optimality criterion, the nonlinearity of the objective function and the restrictions
on it is estimated.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE EXTRACTION PROCESS
IN PRODUCTION OF HYGROSCOPIC FIBROUS MATERIALS
Authors: Kosheleva M. K. , Dornyak O. R. , Shirokopoyas E. N.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the paper is to make a reasonable choice of a resource-saving method to increase the efficiency of producing medical hygroscopic cotton wool, which is a strategically important dressing material. The paper explores the possibility of practical use of the chosen method of intensification and the proposed formulation
of the technological solution to increase the efficiency of the extraction process (decoction), which largely determines the quality of the target product. The process
is carried out in periodic devices with sodium hydroxide and other chemical reagents, and is characterized by high duration and energy intensity. The study is based on the experimental study of the process of extracting process contaminants (decoction)
of cotton in the production of medical hygroscopic cotton, including a reasonably chosen ultrasonic effect for intensification.
The Formation of Reading Literacy in German Lessons
Authors: Ilyina I. E. , Voyakina E. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The concept of reading literacy as one of the elements
of students' functional literacy is considered. On the basis of modern teaching materials aimed at learning German as the first and second foreign language in secondary school, an analysis of the problems faced by teachers and students in the process of forming reading literacy in the classroom
in a foreign language (German) was carried out and ways to overcome them were proposed. The tasks for the development of meta-subject skills and
the ability to actually read, depending on the level of development
of reading competence, are considered.
Predictors of COVID-19 severity among pregnant patients
Authors: Januszewski Marcin , Ziuzia-Januszewska Laura , Jakimiuk Alicja A. , Oleksik Tomasz , Pokulniewicz Marek , Wierzba Waldemar , Kozlowski Krzysztof , Jakimiuk Artur J.
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic and has spread around the globe, unsparingly affecting vulnerable populations. Effective prevention measures for pregnant women, who are particularly affected, include early identification of those patients at risk of developing in-hospital complications, and the continuous improvement of maternal-fetal treatment strategies to ensure the efficient use of health resources. The objective of our retrospective study was to determine which patient biomarkers on hospital admission correlate with disease severity as measured by disease course classification, the need for oxygen supplementation and higher demand for oxygen, the need for mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit admission, and length of hospital stay. Analysis of 52 PCR SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnant women revealed that the median date of hospital admission was the 30th gestational week, with dyspnoea, cough, and fever as the leading symptoms. The presence of diabetes and hypertension predisposed pregnant women to the severe course of illness. Lung involvement shown by CT scans on admission correlated with the greater clinical severity. The main laboratory predictors of disease progression were lymphocytopenia, hypocalcemia, low total cholesterol, low total protein levels, and high serum levels of C-reactive protein, ferritin, interleukin-6, glucose, lactate dehydrogenase, procalcitonin, and troponin I. Further research with a larger cohort of pregnant women is needed to determine the utility of these results for everyday practice.
[RETRACTED] Biologic Trim Keto Gummies Reviews 2022 – Is this worth buying? v1
Authors: not provided GenevaSatterfield
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Biologic Trim Keto GummiesWork · Keto Blast Gummies can assist you with getting more fit and shape your body
[RETRACTED] Via Keto Gummies Amazon v1
Authors: not provided viaketogummiesus
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Via Keto Gummies Amazon is a general enhancement that demonstrations to treat joint issues, strong torments, ligament agony, headaches, and body hurts in your body. It works quickly by delivering strong synthetic compounds that work to reestablish
[RETRACTED] Jimmy Moore KetoReviews 2022″ Side Effects, Best Results, Works & Buy! v1
Authors: not provided jimmymooreketopills
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Jimmy Moore Keto- The keto diet has gotten the standard all insanely standard in each of the a few years, and there's a major consideration or that. Today, we empower you about another update calledJimmy Moore KetoCapsule. This formula supports keto sister and assists clients with seeing the upheld results they can consistently. Keto might be that the most striking eating routine regimens out there, anyway like all weight control plans, will be a standard that is hard to begin or keep up with for clients.
[RETRACTED] {Exposed} Scam Keto X3 Reviews Ketosis and Keto Complete Pills – Test and Buy! v1
Authors: not provided ammasaunders
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Keto X3
[RETRACTED] Nucleotide Synthesis Services v1
Authors: Sciences BOC
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

BOC Sciences has years of professional experience in providing nucleotide synthesis services for customers all over the world. Based on itssophisticated equipment, advanced technologies, and highly experienced staff, itcan provide you a full spectrum of high-quality specialty nucleotide synthesis services.
[RETRACTED] @>>>https://pillsfect.com/tenaxtreme-male-enhancement/ v1
Authors: A H
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

There are many of these on the Internet, and finding the one they give you the most amount of quality for your money is really not that
[RETRACTED] Apo-Crystal Structure Determination v1
Authors: Sciences BOC
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Different solid forms can display significantly different physical and chemical properties, including color, morphology, stability, dissolution, powder flow, tableting behavior and bioavailability. So it is important to know whether your API or drug substance is a single form or multiple solid forms. The way to determine is characterization.
[RETRACTED] Via Keto Capsules FR Reviews, Side Effects, Ingredients 2022 v1
Authors: not provided viaketocapsulesreviews
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Via Keto Capsules FR Reviews, Side Effects, Ingredients 2022
ESTONIA WITHIN THE CRISES OF LATE 20th – EARLY 21st CC.: A HISTORIAN’S VIEW
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Orlova T.
Published: June 2022

A review of steps taken by the Estonian Republic at the path of managing the crises of the late 1980s – early 1990s, as well as the global financial and economic crisis of 2008 р. and the coronacrisis of 2020. Lacking traditional resources, crises were regarded as windows of opportunity. Such opportunities were determined by the core trends of global progress from industrial to post-industrial society. Emphasized is the importance of the specifics of Estonian mentality to modernization, particularly, the capacities of self-organization and creativity. Displayed is Estonia’s success in transformation into an information society as a response to the challenge of the crises. European integration of Tallinn played an important part in overcoming the events of crises and subsequent successful development. The Baltic country’s experience is important to Ukraine that enjoys its powerful support and assistance.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AFTER THE RESTORATION OF POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE AT THE END OF THE 20th CENTURY IN SOCIO-CULTURAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Kyiv University of Culture, Proskurina M.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to identifying the relationship between economic development and the socio-cultural environment of the country, with a transformational economy. The main stages of the formation of the economy of independent Ukraine are analyzed. The article examines the mechanism of economic development and the main milestones of socio-economic transformation of Ukraine. With the acquisition of independence in 1991, Ukraine began a long process of profound systemic changes that affected virtually all aspects of public life. Radical changes have taken place in the economic system, but the initiated structural adjustment has yielded unexpected and rather contradictory results, which were most likely due to the peculiarities of the socio-cultural environment. Having gained political and economic independence, Ukraine has become an independent full-fledged subject of world processes. In turn, the acquired subjectivity determines the expediency of comprehensive coverage of the development of the economic system of the country in the socio-cultural discourse based on the achievements of historical science. The relevance of the historical study of organizational and economic processes of the era of independence is primarily due to the urgent need to identify the principles and patterns of their course. In the study of Ukrainian realities, the contradictions between the established system of formal socio-economic institutions and the mechanisms of their functioning are obvious. This is an indirect confirmation of significant internal transformations in the introduced elements of the market economy, which arose as a result of adaptation to the socio-cultural environment of Ukraine. In fact, such transformations form a national economic environment that operates according to its own laws. This fact can be interpreted in two ways depending on the causes and results of such deviations: as a disadvantage or as a specific element and a potential competitive advantage.
Storm above Carpathians…
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Patryliak I.
Published: June 2022

Review of the Monograph: Oleksandr Pahiria. Carpathian Ukraine in the Papers of the 2nd Czecho-Slovakian Republic: in 2 volumes. Translated from Czech by Iryna Zabiiaka. Lviv: Ukrainian Catholic University Press.
STALIN'S REPRESSIONS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE LIFE PATHS OF I. KRYPYAKEVYCH'S ACQUAINTANCES AND FRIENDS (BASED ON HIS MEMOIRS)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Moroz І.
Published: June 2022

The article is based on the materials of the "Biographical Dictionary of My Acquaintances" by a prominent Ukrainian historian, academician I. Krypyakevych (1886-1967), written by him during the Thaw. The source, which is preserved in the Krypyakevych Family Archive, was published by us in 2017. The study highlights the large-scale phenomenon of Stalin’s terror through the prism of the personal dimension of history, "microhistory." The memoirs contain information about the Eastern and Western Ukrainian acquaintances of the Lviv historian, representatives of the national intelligentsia, who were repressed in the 20-40s of the twentieth century. The main stages of repression can be traced to the memoirs: repressions of the 1930s, the victims of which were historians from Soviet Ukraine associated with the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (VUAN), representatives of the "Shot Renaissance", victims of the Sovietization of Western Ukraine and postwar persecution. The victims of Stalin's repressions were representatives of the scientific and creative intelligentsia of Ukraine, public and political figures. Among them were participants in such fabricated cases as the Ukrainian National Center, the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine, the Union of Ukrainian Nationalists, and others. Among I. Krypyakevych’s acquaintances and friends were the following well-known repressed people: Les Kurbas, Mykhailo Boychuk, Yuriy Lypa, Mykola Zerov, Mykola Voronyi, and others. The materials of the "Dictionary…" contribute to the coverage of the tragedy of the Krushelnytsky family, which became a symbol of Soviet terror. The fate of many acquaintances of the academician was intertwined with Solovki. Many of them went through the crucible of the Great Terror of 1937-1938 and finished their lives during the mass executions in the Sandarmokh tract. I. Krypyakevych personally helped the victims of the Soviet regime in every possible way. The article considers the problem of Western Ukrainian emigration to the USSR, traces the main circumstances and motives for the emigration of the Galician intelligentsia to Soviet Ukraine.
A Novel Design of Audio CAPTCHA for Visually Impaired Users
Authors: Alnfiai Mrim Mhsn
Published: June 2022

CAPTCHAs are widely used by web applications for the purpose of security and privacy. However, traditional text-based CAPTCHAs are not suitable for sighted users much less users with visual impairments. To address the issue, this paper proposes a new mechanism for CAPTCHA called HearAct, which is a real-time audio-based CAPTCHA that enables easy access for users with visual impairments. The user listens to the sound of something (the “sound-maker”), and he/she must identify what the sound-maker is. After that, HearAct identifies a word and requires the user to analyze a word and determine whether it has the stated letter or not. If the word has the letter, the user must tap and if not, they swipe. This paper presents our HearAct pilot study conducted with thirteen blind users. The preliminary user study results suggest the new form of CAPTCHA has a lot of potential for both blind and visual users. The results also show that the HearAct CAPTCHA can be solved in a shorter time than the text-based CAPTCHAs because HearAct allows users to solve the CAPTCHA using gestures instead of typing. Thus, participants preferred HearAct over audio-based CAPTCHAs. The results of the study also show that the success rate of solving the HearAct CAPTCHA is 82.05% and 43.58% for audio CAPTCHA. A significant usability differences between the System Usability score for HearAct CAPTCHA method was 88.07 compared to audio CAPTCHA was 52.11%. Using gestures to solve the CAPTCHA challenge is the most preferable feature in the HearAct solution. To increase the security of HearAct, it is necessary to increase the number of sounds in the CAPTCHA. There is also a need to improve the CAPTCHA solution to cover wide range of users by adding corresponding image with each sound to meet deaf users’ needs; they then need to identify the spelling of the sound maker’s word.
Image malware detection using deep learning
Authors: EL ABDELKHALKI Jamal , Ben Ahmed Mohamed , Anouar Abdelhakim Boudhir
Published: June 2022

We are currently living in an area where artificial intelligence is making out every day to day life much easier to manage. Some researchers are continuously developing the codes of artificial intelligence to utilize the benefits of the human being. And there is the process called data mining, which is used in many domains, including finance, engineering, biomedicine, and cyber security. The utilization of data mining, artificial intelligence algorithms like deep learning is so vast that we can't even name them all. This technology has almost touched every industry and cyber security is the most beneficial. The process of enhancing cyber security with the help of deep learning methods has come out of the theory books and many organizations are utilizing them rather than using a traditional piece of software to defend against online threats. Especially in the field of recognizing and classifying codes or malware. And this is essential, because, with the advent of cloud computing and the Internet of Things, expand potential malware infection sites from PCs to any electronic device. This makes our day to day life very unsafe. In this post, first, we will describe in brief how deep learning can be the most useful and promising techniques to detect malware. Besides this we will go through a deep neural network,ResNet for malware dynamic behavior classification jobs.
Improved Residual Dense Network for Large Scale Super-Resolution via Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Aljarrah Inad A. , Alshare Eman M.
Published: June 2022

Recent single image super resolution (SISR) studies were conducted extensively on small upscaling factors such as x2 and x4 on remote sensing images, while less work was conducted on large factors such as the factor x8 and x16. Owing to the high performance of the generative adversarial networks (GANs), in this paper, two GAN’s frameworks are implemented to study the SISR on the residual remote sensing image with large magnification under x8 scale factor, which is still lacking acceptable results. This work proposes a modified version of the residual dense network (RDN) and then it been implemented within GAN framework which named RDGAN. The second GAN framework has been built based on the densely sampled super resolution network (DSSR) and we named DSGAN. The used loss function for the training employs the adversarial, mean squared error (MSE) and the perceptual loss derived from the VGG19 model. We optimize the training by using Adam for number of epochs then switching to the SGD optimizer. We validate the frameworks on the proposed dataset of this work and other three remote sensing datasets: the UC Merced, WHU-RS19 and RSSCN7. To validate the frameworks, we use the following image quality assessment metrics: the PSNR and the SSIM on the RGB and the Y channel and the MSE. The RDGAN evaluation values on the proposed dataset were 26.02, 0.704, and 257.70 for PSNR, SSIM and the MSE, respectively, and the DSGAN evaluation on the same dataset yielded 26.13, 0.708 and 251.89 for the PSNR, the SSIM, and the MSE.
Metabolic therapy and its impact on lung respiratory function in patients with severe COVID-19
Authors: Yakovlev Alexey Yu. , Pevnev Alexey  A. , Dudorova Marina  V. , Ilyin Yuri  V. , Belous Mikhail S.
Published: June 2022

Background. Metabolic disorders, often detected in patients with severe COVID-19 infection, indicate the severity of the infection process and play an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Changes in muscle metabolism lead to weakness and reduced mobility of the diaphragm, which exacerbates the progression of respiratory failure.
Aim. To evaluate the effect of a meglumine sodium succinate 1.5% solution on the dynamics of metabolic blood parameters and respiratory function of the lungs in patients with COVID-19.
Material and methods. The observational prospective study included 105 patients with severe COVID-19 treated in the intensive care unit. As an infusion therapy, patients in the control group (n=54) received Ringer's solution, in the main group (n=51) 1.5% solution of meglumine sodium succinate. Infusion therapy was carried out for 11 days. All patients underwent standard laboratory tests. Diaphragm mobility was assessed using an ultrasound scanner. Intergroup comparisons were performed using the MannWhitney test, and intragroup dynamics were assessed using the KruskalWallis test.
Results. Upon admission to the intensive care unit, in 36.2% of patients, the development of respiratory failure was accompanied by a decrease in the excursion of the right dome of the diaphragm to less than 1.7 cm, in 92.4% of patients the development of hyperglycemia and hyperlactatemia. By the 11th day of ongoing treatment, hyperglycemia persisted in 16.7% of patients in the control group and 3.9% of patients in the main group, hyperlactatemia in 53.7 and 9.8% of patients, respectively. Maintenance and then gradual restoration of diaphragm excursion in patients of the main group, a decrease in hypercapnia and a gradual increase in the pO2/FiO2 index were registered. Therapy with a solution of meglumine sodium succinate significantly reduced the duration of hospital treatment after transfer from the intensive care unit (p=0.007).
Conclusion. The inclusion of a 1.5% solution of meglumine sodium succinate in the therapy of patients with severe COVID-19 can reduce the duration of metabolic disorders, which has a positive effect on the degree of respiratory dysfunction, diaphragmatic excursion depression and the treatment duration after transfer from the intensive care unit.
The use of optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with chiasmal compression (literature review)
Authors: Gavrilova Natalia A. , Kuzmina Anastasiia V.
Published: June 2022

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is currently the leading method for the observation and evaluation of microstructural changes in the retina in vivo. In recent years, OCT has been used in clinical practice to monitor the progression of compressive optic neuropathy in patients with chiasmal-sellar region neoplasms. The results obtained in the course of the studies opened up new opportunities for studying the pathogenesis of the development of compressive optic neuropathy in patients of this group. The advent of OCT-angiography (OCTA), developed on the basis of OCT, made it possible to study changes in the blood flow of the radial peripapillary capillary network, superficial and deep capillary plexuses, which opens up many opportunities for further research into the pathogenesis of visual impairment in this group of patients, prognosis of the development of the disease, and selection optimal terms of treatment. The literature review presents and analyzes the currently available results of the use of OCTA in patients with chiasmal compression.
Phthisioophthalmological sanatarium “Krasny Val” under conditions of Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ustinova Elena I. , Simchuk Mikhail N. , Astakhov Sergey  Yu. , Kuznetsova Tatiana I. , Bataev Vladimir M. , Lyapin Sergei L. , Bezrukavaja Tatiana I.
Published: June 2022

During the Coronavirus infection pandemic (20192021), the admission of patients from antituberculosis dispensaries decreased (2261 vs 2747 in 20162018). At the same time, the number of patients with tuberculous haematogenous uveitides decreased significantly (55% vs 76%; р 0.0001), and that with non-tuberculous ophthalmic diseases by contrast significantly increased (23% vs 43%; р 0.0001). Among tuberculous uveitides, high amount of chorioretinitis (46%) and of panuveitis (11%) was found. Their severity was escalated by complications (in 7786% of patients) and frequent concomitant systemic conditions. In 277 patients, the post-covid syndrome was revealed (after prior Coronavirus COVID-19 infection). During the pandemic, the admission to the sanatorium of patients with active (dispensary follow-up care group I) and chronic (dispensary follow-up care group II) forms of ocular tuberculosis significantly decreased: 9% vs 15%, and 18% vs 27%, respectively; that with clinical recovery (dispensary follow-up care group III) increased (73% vs 58%). Active tuberculosis forms of other localization were excluded.
A reduction in the quality of ocular tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in dispensaries is related to decrease in number of qualified phtisioophthalmologists, periodical breakdowns in supply of tuberculin and of some medications.
In the Krasny Val sanatorium, patients received additional examination, full-fledged chemotherapy, and necessary rehabilitation.
In memory of Sergei F. Shkolnik
Authors: Beldovskaya Natalia  Yu. , Fedotova Karolina
Published: June 2022

Information about the sudden death of a Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of dacryology and ophthalmoplasty of the Cheboksary branch of the S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Doctor of the highest qualification category Sergey F. Shkolnik.
Vetores No Ensino Médio: um Percurso à Luz dos Três Mundos da Matemática
Authors: Abrantes Wagner Gomes Barroso , Galvão Maria Elisa Esteves Lopes
Published: June 2022

ResumoO presente artigo trata do recorte de uma atividade diagnóstica realizada com alunos voluntários do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio a respeito dos “já encontrados” sobre o objeto matemático vetor. O objetivo dessas atividades foi verificar se os alunos estavam aptos a corporificar o conceito de vetor como deslocamento e velocidade, bem como associá-lo à representação como um segmento de reta orientado. Este recorte contempla duas atividades, parte de uma atividade diagnóstica, subdivididas, que foram aplicadas de modo que os alunos resolvessem de forma individual. Seguiu-se a orientação metodológica do Design Experiment e o aporte teórico considerado foi a Teoria dos Três Mundos da Matemática, de David Tall. Ficaram evidenciadas as dificuldades dos estudantes em relação à soma vetorial associada à composição de deslocamentos, ainda que a maioria a representasse como um segmento orientado, e também as dificuldades com as possibilidades da velocidade ser considerada uma grandeza vetorial ou escalar, dependendo do contexto. Concluímos que as dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos na corporificação do vetor como deslocamento e como velocidade, bem como suas representações como segmento de reta orientado têm origem nos “já encontrados”, isto é, nas experiências vivenciadas por eles na disciplina de Física.
Palavras-chave: Vetor. Corporificação. Deslocamento. Velocidade.
AbstractThis article deals with the clipping of a diagnostic activity carried out with volunteer students from the first year of high school regarding the “met-before” of the vector mathematical object. The objective of these activities was to verify if the students were able to embody the concept of vector as route and speed, as well as to associate it with the representation of a segment of an oriented line. This clipping includes two activities, part of a diagnostic activity, subdivided, which were applied so that the students could solve them individually. The Design Experiment methodological orientation was followed and the theoretical contribution considered was the Theory of the Three Worlds of Mathematics, by David Tall. The difficulties of the students in relation to the vectorial sum associated with the composition of route were evidenced, although the majority represented it as na oriented segment, and also the difficulties with the possibilities of the speed being considered a vectorial quantity or scalar, depending on the context. We conclude that the difficulties presented by the students in the embodiment of the vector as route and as speed, as well as their representations as a segment of the oriented line have their origin in the “met-before”, that is, in the experiences lived by them in the subject of Physics.
Keywords: Vectors. Embodiment. Route. Speed.
Review on the mechanistic links between sleep characteristic changes and epileptogenesis
Authors: Srinivas Sujithra , Varsha
Published: June 2022

Sleep and epilepsy are known to have a bidirectional interaction. Although sleep is differentiated into Rapid eye movement and Non Rapid eye movement sleep, Further gets classified into different stages based on the electroencephalogram EEG traces. Sleep is popularly studied using a Polysomnogram (PSG) which is the golden standard in measuring sleep metrics. In 1929 using an intervention with electroencephalography (EEG) made better contributions to objective investigations and clinical observations for unravelling further reasoning. Although there is an increasing evidences of sleep disturbance in most cases of epileptic syndromes the sleep interaction methods are very poorly reasoned out. Using invasive intracranial EEG the evidences obtained on cortical activities of the deep and superficial brain structures are given evidences on the interaction mechanisms of sleep and epilepsy. The sleep spindles are phasic events seen in non –rapid eye movement sleep in mammals. The sleep spindle is relevant in many aspects of brain activities such as sleep quality, memory consolidation, aging and mental health. In the last decade one of the most important understanding the interplay between how spike wake discharge is modulated by the slow sleep waves underlining the role of epileptic activity to sleep .These studies helped to demonstrate how different seizure types affected by sleep and how epileptogenic zone can be better identified for epilepsy surgery. This article will review the influence of sleep in epileptic brain and its significances using an EEG.
Молодежное предпринимательство: теоретическое обоснование понятия, основные виды и функции
Authors: Кошелев А.А. , Цацулин Д.С.
Published: June 2022

Данная статья посвящена исследованию предпринимательской деятельности молодежи как общественного феномена. Цель работы - выявить основные подходы к понятию «молодежное предпринимательство», а также проанализировать основные виды и функции данного социального феномена. В процессе исследования авторами использовался теоретико-методологический подход, а также анализ вторичных источников. К числу основных результатов можно отнести вывод о возрастающей роли предпринимательской деятельности в обществе, а также растущий интерес к данной деятельности у российской молодежи.
Особенности организации научно-исследовательской работы бакалавров и специалистов на неязыковых направлениях подготовки в рамках дисциплины «Иностранный язык»
Authors: Хозеева И.Н.
Published: June 2022

В статье дается определение научно-исследовательской работы студентов, указываются цели, задачи и виды НИРС для обучающихся младших курсов. В статье приведены этапы привлечения студентов к НИРС в рамках дисциплины «Иностранный язык». Также в статье рассказывается о мероприятиях, направленных на повышение профессионального уровня подготовки бакалавров и специалистов через участие в научноисследовательской работе.
Опыт реализации воспитательных задач средствами иностранного языка в обучении студентов неязыковых профилей подготовки
Authors: Шакирова Т.И.
Published: June 2022

Данная статья посвящена описанию опыта проведения воспитательных внеаудиторых мероприятий, связанных с изучением иностранных языков, для студентов вуза. В статье раскрываются воспитательный и познавательный потенциал данных мероприятий в области формирования универсальных компетенций. Даны примеры общеуниверситетских конкурсов культурно-просветительского, научно-воспитательного и учебно-воспитательного характера. Приведены результаты охвата студентов, задействованных в данных мероприятиях.
К вопросу о понятии и признаках нормы права
Authors: Бялт В.С. , Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию понятия и признаков нормы права как одного из важнейших элементов системы права. Авторы, анализируя существующие подходы ученых правоведов к пониманию правовой нормы, обобщают их мнения, а также формулируют и обосновывают собственные выводы касательно рассматриваемых вопросов.
Влияние принципов формирования кадрового состава сотрудников подразделений безопасности учреждений УИС на их социальную защищенность
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается организационно-правовой механизм влияния принципов формирования кадрового состава сотрудников подразделений безопасности учреждений УИС на их социальную защищенность. Описаны основные направления социальной защищенности сотрудников, наиболее часто используемые в пенитенциарной практике, их содержание и особенности.