bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of institutional autonomy of higher education institutions: methodical approach
Authors: Rayevnyeva Olena , Aksonova Iryna , Ostapenko Viktoriia
Published: December 2018

In order to reform and modernize the system of higher education, an important step is to assess the constituent parts of the institutional autonomy of higher education institutions (HEI), which allows, on the basis of a combination of the level of autonomy of higher education systems of countries and their universities, and indicators of the quality of scientific and educational activities of the HEI, to ensure a unified approach to information and analytical assessment of university autonomy in general. This fact proves the necessity of developing a methodological approach to the assessment and management of institutional autonomy of the HEI. The authors carried out a comparative analysis of the models of university autonomy, international and national approaches to the assessment of the components of institutional autonomy such as organizational, personnel, academic and financial. The methodical approach to the evalution of the institutional autonomy of the HEI is developed. The proposed methodological approach is aimed at the formation of an information space for simultaneous comparison and assessment of the level of institutional autonomy of HEI and indicators that affect it. This approach combines the results of grouping the autonomy of higher education systems of the countries and their HEI according to homogeneous groups and the results of calculating the integral indicator of the quality of scientific and educational activity within each component of institutional autonomy, which allows to determine the position of a specific HEI on the level of autonomy in the proposed matrix of recognition of the situation.
Ankara İlinde Un Fabrikalarının Buğday Alım Kriterleri, Üretim ve Pazarlama Yapıları
Authors: TAŞÇI Rahmi , KARABAK Sevinç , BOLAT Merve , PEHLİVAN Aliye , ŞANAL Turgay , ACAR Oğuz , KÜLEN Seda , GÜNEŞ Erdoğan , ALBAYRAK Mevhibe
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada; Ankara ilinde faaliyet gösteren
un fabrikalarının buğday satın alımına etki eden kriterlerin, un üretim ve
pazarlama yapılarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Ankara ilinde faaliyet
gösteren 30 un fabrikası ile tam sayım yöntemine göre gerçekleştirilen anket
verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Anket çalışmaları 2015 yılında tamamlanmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda; un fabrikalarının buğday alış fiyatını belirlemede en
önemli kriter buğdayın süne emgi oranı olmuş, fiyata etki eden diğer kriterler
sırasıyla; buğdayın çeşidi, enerji değeri, gluten değeri, protein değeri ve
hektolitresi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Un fabrikalarının %23,3’ünün süne emgi
oranı %1’e kadar, %16,7’sinin süne emgi oranı %2’ye kadar olan buğdayları satın
aldığı, %16,6’sının ise süne emgi oranını dikkate almadan tüm buğdayları satın
aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ankara’daki un fabrikalarında işlenen 39 farklı
buğday çeşidi kaydedilmiş olup, un fabrikalarının %63,3’ünde piyasada kalite
kriterleri birbirine benzeyen çok sayıda buğday çeşidi mevcut olduğundan - yeni
bir çeşidi denemek yerine, uzun yıllardır kullandıkları ve kalite kriterlerini
bildikleri çeşitleri kullanmayı tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Buğdaydaki
süne emgi oranının; un fabrikaları için buğday satın almada fiyata etki eden en
önemli kriter olarak ön plana çıktığı için, bu durumun buğdayın protein
kalitesine ve daha çok buğday çeşidinin genetik yapısına bağlı olduğundan,
protein kalitesi yüksek çeşitlerin un sanayi tarafından öncelikle tercih
edildiği ve daha yüksek fiyatla işlem gördüğü belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuca bağlı
olarak, süne mücadelesi ile ilgili çiftçi eğitimlerinin ve saha çalışmalarının
artarak devam ettirilmesinin, buğday üreticileri ve fabrikalar açısından daha
da önem kazandığı ortaya konulmuştur.
DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL ECONOMY OF THE MORIN-DAWA DAUR AUTONOMOUS REGION IN 1958–1984*
Authors: Tsybenov B. D.
Published: December 2018

The subject of this study is the agriculture of the Morin-Dawa Daur Autonomous region. The purpose of the article is to study the agricultural development of the national autonomy of the Daur people in 1958–1984. The author used foreign and Russian sources and employed chronological, retrospective, and concrete historical methods of research. The article features the formation and development of people's communes and production brigades in the autonomous region, as well as their agricultural activities during the years of the "big leap", "cultural revolution", and "reform and opening up" in China. The author also studied the degradation of agriculture and pastures during the "cultural revolution". The results of the research can be applied in scientific and practical studies of the agriculture of the national minorities of the People’s Republic of China, in a comparative study of the national economic complexes of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. The author concludes that the development of agriculture of the Morin-Dawa Daur Autonomous region was an integral part of the nation-wide processes in the Chinese agriculture.
DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF THE INTERNALIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL VALUES IN STUDENTS OF DEONTOLOGY
Authors: Arshinova Y. V. , Bilan M. A.
Published: December 2018

The paper features the dynamics of the internalization of the professional values in university students of deontology direction during their training. The research employed such research methods as D.A. Leontyev’s test of life-sense orientations, the questionnaire of the level of subjective control, and M. Rokich’s test. The paper presents some results of a longitudinal study of the internalization of the professional values in the future specialists of the deontological profile at various stages of study at the university. The authors used a sample group of 120 students to prove some significant differences in value-semantic characteristics. They conducted a comparative analysis of the value-semantic orientations of the students, who majored in various subjects. The students of the deontological profile revealed a stronger internalization of professional values, as well as stronger professional selfrealization, interpersonal relations, altruistic values, and values of the acceptance of others. The authors believe that the organization of educational process influences the structure of value-semantic orientations of university students. They prove that practice-oriented methods help students cope with the crisis of professional development. The results of the research can be used in the educational process at various educational institutions, as well as in consulting students on the problems of personal and professional development.
FACTOR MODEL FOR ACMEOLOGICAL INVARIANTS OF PROFESSIONALISM OF HEADS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Buchek A. A. , Ermolenko A. V.
Published: December 2018

The present research features a model of acmeological invariants of professionalism inherent to heads of vocational educational institutions. The paper provides an analysis of the basic concepts of professionalism in the national psychology, in particular, the professionalism of managers in the field of vocational education. It was established that the professionalism of managers in the field of education can be considered in terms of competence approach. The article describes the concept of "cognitive style" as an individual way of information processing, considered as metacognitive ability. The authors conducted a study of acmeological invariants of professionalism, including personal characteristics, management skills, motivational and value spheres, and cognitive features of information processing displayed by the heads of vocational educational institutions. The article describes the factors of professionalism obtained during the implementation of the  expolatory factor analysis. As a result, the authors allocated four blocks of acmeological invariants of professionalism. They include professional, personal, value, and social components. The paper also contains an analysis of the main components of the model. The authors note the leading role of feedback between the director and the employees, the importance of the social component expressed in the ability of the director to build a system of communication with the subordinates, and the importance of cognitive styles, which are directly included in the structure of the main factors of the model.
THE BASIC INTERPRETATIONS OF VOLITION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ENERGETIC APPROACH
Authors: Smirnova O. Y. , Serkin V. P.
Published: December 2018

The article features a historical, philosophical, and psychological analysis of the concept of volition in the framework of the energetic approach. While acknowledging the existence of different approaches to volition, the authors justify the necessity to investigate this phenomenon from a new angle taking into consideration its energy component. The paper describes the history of the development of the concept of energy and gives a comparative analysis of its definitions in philosophical and psychological literature, which makes it possible to state that philosophers treat energy as a physical phenomenon, whereas psychologists focus on the psychic component of this concept. The authors offer a detailed review of the literature (domestic and foreign) in which volition and volitional qualities are defined through energy costs, energy efforts, and the concept of energy is used when studying behaviour, motivation, self-regulation, etc. In conclusion, the authors give their own interpretation of volition within the energetic approach based on the synthesis of the points of view described. The authors also make an assumption that the energy of volition changes the state of consciousness, which, in the long run, leads to some purposeful actions. The research results will make it possible to disclose, to some extent, one of the aspects of the complicated concept of energy in psychology. It will also help to investigate and define the intricate and contradictory concept of volition.
THE IMAGES OF AMERICA AND EUROPE IN THE LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF NATIVE ARABIC SPEAKERS*
Authors: Balandina E. S.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the representations of the images of America and Europe in the linguistic consciousness of students from Arab countries. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the current geopolitical factors and the economic prerequisites governing the modern society. The object of the present study is the linguistic consciousness of the native Arab speakers. The subject is the country images that are formed in the mind of Arab culture members. The results of the research are based on the material obtained in the course of the free associative experiment. An analysis of the constructed associative fields made it possible to divide the verbal reactions into contiguity and similarity associations; to select the most frequent responses to the presented stimuli; to evaluate the valueemotional component of the images and to see the similarities and differences in the perception of the countries by Arab students; to show the hierarchy of semantic links and fields in estimates of incentives. The results of the study show that linguistic consciousness is a dynamic phenomenon, the formation of which is influenced by the modern political, economic, and sociocultural changes and transformations.
MILITANT ATHEISM IN THE LATE 1940S – EARLY 1950S IN THE KEMEROVO REGION
Authors: Gorbatov A. V. , Skvortsova E. S.
Published: December 2018

The article features the policy of militant atheism during the period of late Stalinism in the late 1940s – early 1950s. The research is based on various studies on relations between the state and religious institutions. The authors used unpublished materials from regional and federal archives to investigate foreign and domestic affairs that triggered the change in the state religious policy in 1948. The paper describes the main prohibitive and restrictive measures against the Russian Orthodox Church at the state level. In the case of the Kemerovo region, the authorities attempted to close five Christian communities within one year. They did not recognize property rights on the place of worship and claimed that the churches were in unsatisfactory technical condition. The authors established that the claims of the authorities were merely formal, and the gross administrative measures to restrict religious life contradicted Soviet legislation.
THE TYPOLOGY OF POLITICAL CULTURE
Authors: Омеличкин Олег , Omelichkin Oleg
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with some theoretical and methodological issues of political culture typology. It examines the principal approaches and classifications and elicits their fractionality, eclecticism and diversity of criteria. It is emphasized that the differentiation of political cultures is supposed to occur on political grounds. The author understands the concept of culture as a specific system of values and models of political participation which are widely recognised in society and serve to structure the political process. Originally, they are not perfectly homogeneous and often act in various combinations with other types. The research proposes a typology of political culture based on the content-related and formative characteristics of the social phenomenon in question. The identified types present complex theoretical constructs which include variegated and non-random combinations of system-forming attributes and features. The author studies the role and types of political subcultures reflecting the impact of social, national, religious, geographic and other factors. He also substantiates the possibility of the esthetic evaluation of politics.
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE KEMEROVO REGION: MODERN CONDITION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Федулова Елена , Fedulova Elena , Кононова Светлана , Kononova Svetlana , Вакутин Никита , Vakutin Nikita
Published: December 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of agriculture as a branch of the economy of the Kemerovo region and to the identification of the prospects for its further development. The goal and tasks. The paper features the tendencies of the development of agriculture in the Kemerovo region. It asserts the role of agriculture in the economy of the region. The methodology. The research involves scientific methods of obtaining knowledge (retrospective and comparative analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), allowing one to obtain reliable and valid results of the study. The results. The paper analyses the structure of agricultural products in terms of categories of farms and nomenclature over the past five years. It estimates the dynamics of the development of agriculture in the region, namely, the production of poultry and livestock, the size of cultivated areas, and the number of livestock. Positive trends in the development of the industry have been singled out, as well as problems interfering with the development of agriculture in the Kuzbass. The article describes the measures implemented within the framework of the Strategy of Social and Economic Development of the Kemerovo Region until 2025 in the field of agricultural management. The conclusions and significance. The study has made it possible to identify the key problems of the development of the Kuzbass agricultural sector, including management problems on the farms, and to propose measures to improve the efficiency of agriculture in the region.
TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS AS A FACTOR IN THE ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION OF A RESOURCE REGION
Authors: Брель Ольга , Brel Olga , Кайзер Филипп , Kaiser Phillip
Published: December 2018

The article considers tourism attractiveness as a part of the local overall attractiveness and its role in the policy of economy diversiﬁcation in a resource region. The paper features the Kemerovo region as a typical region of the «resource type», whose economy is based mostly on export-oriented industries (coal mining, metallurgy, heavy machinery, chemical products). It presents the results of a survey aimed at identifying attractive and unattractive sides of the region as a tourist destination. The respondents were residents of the Kemerovo region and adjacent territories, the European part of Russia, Ural region, as well as Transbaikalia and the Far East. The analysis allows one to identify the importance of proper positioning of the region on the domestic tourist market and highlights some particular features of the formation and promotion of a positive image of the Kemerovo region. The local tourist industry is considered an alternative source of additional income in the economy that promotes a long-term sustainable development. The current paper offers a complex of measures aimed at increasing the tourism attractiveness of the Kemerovo region.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE FISH AND FISH GOODS MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Клещевский Юрий , Kleshchevsky Yury , Николаева Мария , Nikolaeva Maria , Рязанова Ольга , Ryazanova Olga
Published: December 2018

The article considers the condition of sources of ﬁsh, seafood and products of their processing on the Russian ﬁsh market. It analyses the data on ﬁsh production, shellﬁsh and other biological resources for the period 2010–2016 and presents justiﬁcation for the revealed dependences of ﬁsh volume production as well as the structure of ﬁshery of various ﬁsh. The research features the data on sales volumes in retail trade of ﬁsh goods and the structure of their range. The analysis of data on volumes of the foreign trade market of Russia shows that the export of ﬁsh, seafood and products of their processing has increased by six percent and import was reduced by nine percent. Due to this fact the share of domestic ﬁsh production has reached 83 %, which exceeds the norms established by the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation. The paper also describes the current problems of the Russian ﬁsh market and offers solutions and the prospects for its development.
CLUSTER APPROACH AS ONE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Бурматова Ольга , Burmatova Ol’ga , Куриляк Евгений , Kuriliak Evgenii
Published: December 2018

Clusters are considered as one of the types of local production systems, the mandatory features of which are the availability of economic opportunities for selfdevelopment, manageability and security of various public and private institutions. Among the main advantages of clusters as a form of organization of production in the territory are the territorial localization of the main mass of economic entities participating in the cluster; innovative orientation; opportunities to enhance the competitive advantages of the cluster location region; taking into account the positive synergies of the territorial agglomeration. The paper gives a brief description of the world experience in the formation of modern clusters, including the approaches taken as the initial reference point for strategic development abroad, including the EU countries, as well as the concept of clustering as a way to use regional resources and scientific and technical potential effectively. The authors enumerate the main difficulties in the implementation of cluster policy in the conditions of Russia, including the weak positions of applied science; lack of an effective mechanism to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; shortcomings in the management system; problems of financing, etc.
Trends of streamflow under climate change for 26 Brazilian basins
Authors: Tiezzi Rafael O. , Barbosa Paulo S. F. , Lopes João E. G. , Francato Alberto L. , Zambon Renato C. , Silveira Alexandre , Menezes Paulo H. B. J. , Isidoro Jorge M. G. P.
Published: December 2018

Changes in the climate system and the hydrologic regime strongly affect all water uses and human activity. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the impact of rainfall pattern change on streamflow for 26 Brazilian basins with hydropower plants. More precisely, the goal is to estimate the trends on average streamflow for the 2011–2100 period. The estimated trends result from the analysis of rainfall obtained from a possible climate scenario, among others. The annual average streamflow for this 90-year period is simulated and compared with records from 83 years of observations (1931–2013). Simulations were carried out using two rainfall-to-streamflow hydrological models: Soil Moisture Accounting Procedure (SMAP) and Stochastic Linear Model (SLM). Results from simulations show important impacts, namely, an increase of streamflow in the southern basins and a decrease in the northern basins. Such changes can lead to disastrous consequences, considering the historical exposure to floods and droughts in the southern and northeast regions, respectively. These findings, in addition to the recent severe drought events that have occurred in such regions, provide awareness of a new cycle of reform to the existing water policies and Brazilian institutional framework, which saw the completion of its first 20 years in 2017.
Os Debates sobre o DDT na Trajetória de Waldemar Ferreira de Almeida (1965-1973): Toxicologia dos Agrotóxicos e Articulação entre Ciência, Saúde e Ambiente
Authors: Lignani Leonardo De Bem
Published: December 2018

Analiso neste trabalho um período na trajetória científica de Waldemar Ferreira de Almeida (1918-1996), médico que desenvolveu pesquisas na área da toxicologia de agrotóxicos entre as décadas de 1940 e 1980. Entre 1965 e 1973, W. F. Almeida coordenou um projeto para desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre pesticidas no Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, com participação da Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO) e da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Neste período, concluiu sua tese de doutorado, pesquisando as concentrações de DDT em indivíduos expostos profissionalmente e em moradores de casas pulverizadas durante campanhas de saúde pública. Estes resultados foram apresentados em um comitê de especialistas em pesticidas da OMS, que pretendia estabelecer orientações para a tentativa de “uso seguro” destas substâncias. Sua trajetória permite compreender as articulações entre questões conceituais e disciplinares das pesquisas toxicológicas sobre agrotóxicos com políticas nacionais e internacionais para a agricultura e a saúde pública.
Systems Analysis Framework for Selecting Sustainability Assessment Models: A Proposal to Support the Sugarcane Ethanol Case in the State of São Paulo
Authors: Gomes Priscila Rodrigues , Fernandes Valdir , Malheiros Tadeu Fabrício
Published: December 2018

In Brazil, the sugarcane ethanol has presented extent prominence as biofuel. Then, postulating sustainability for this activity is an essential, difficult but important challenge. With the options range of assessment tools available, this research focused on how these complex issues are considered in the selection of valuation models process as well as how these models are chosen and proposed. For the search was conducted a contextual analysis, identified intervention points for the sugarcane ethanol system, identified critical issues involved in the sustainability concept and its assessment, and was ranked attributes for systemic criteria. The research concluded that there hasn´t been an adequate linkage between the analysis models and their selection, harming the operational sustainability and evaluation. So, the analytical and systemic framework proposed for model selection of sustainability assessment, can contribute to the decision-making process and the formulation and / or evaluation of public policies aimed for the sector's sustainability.
Universidades Públicas de Chile y su Desempeño en los Rankings Académicos Nacionales
Authors: Ganga-Contreras Francisco , Sáez San Martín Walter , Rodríguez-Ponce Emilio , Calderón Adolfo-Ignacio , Wandercil Marco
Published: December 2018

A pesar de las diversas críticas existentes, los rankings académicos presentan algunas potencialidades, verbigracia: servir de fuente de información para la toma de decisiones por parte de los usuarios, las empresas y los gobiernos, permitiendo la transparencia de información y acciones de accountability. A partir de esta realidad, este artículo se ha planteado como objetivo central, identificar y analizar la evolución, dentro de una perspectiva longitudinal, que han tenido las universidades del Estado de Chile, en los diversos rankings académicos existentes en este país. Para ello, se realiza análisis bibliográfico y documental de fuentes secundarias de información. El estudio permitió verificar la existencia de tres grupos de universidades, clasificadas de mayor a menor desempeño en los rankings, evidenciándose, entre otros hechos, que las universidades de menor desempeño se caracterizan predominantemente por estar alejadas de centro del país y por no presentar tradición en investigación científica, diferentemente de las universidades de elite, que son de mayor complejidad.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Behaviour of Some Selective Natural Flavonoids: A Look Through
Authors: Jash Shyamal K. , Gorai Dilip , Mandal Lalan C. , Roy Rajiv
Published: December 2018

Flavonoids are considered as a significant class of compounds among the natural products,
exhibiting a variety of structural skeletons as well as multidirectional biological potentials. In structural
elucidations of natural products, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has been
playing a vital role; the technique is one of the sharpest tools in the hands of natural products chemists.
The present resume deals with hard-core applications of such spectral technique, particularly in
structural elucidation of flavonoids; different NMR techniques including 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and
2D-NMR [viz. 1H-1H COSY, COLOC, HMBC, HMQC] are described in detail.
TLC Bioautography on Screening of Bioactive Natural Products: An Update Review
Authors: Zang Yichao , Cheng Zhihong , Wu Tao
Published: December 2018

Background:

TLC bioautography is a hyphenated technique combining planar chromatographic
separation and in situ biological activity detection. This coupled method has been receiving
much attention in screening bio-active natural products because of its properties of being simple, rapid,
inexpensive, and effective.

Methods:

The recent progress in the development of method of TLC bioautography for detecting antimicrobial
and enzyme inhibitory activities dating between 2012 and early 2018 has been reviewed.
The applications of this method in biological screening of natural products were also presented.

Results:

Some anaerobic and microaerophilic bacteria and a causative bacterium of tuberculosis have
been adopted to TLC direct bioautography. Seven types of enzymes including acetylcholinesterase,
glucosidase, lipase, xanthine oxidase, tyrosinase, monoamine oxidase, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV
have so far been adopted on TLC bioautography. Its new application in screening antiurolithiatic
agents was included.

Conclusion:

The standard experimental procedures are required for TLC antioxidant and antimicrobial
assays. Some new enzymes should be attempted and adopted on TLC bioautography. The existing
TLC methods for enzyme inhibition need more application studies to assess their screening capacity
in the discovery of active compounds. The GC-MS or LC-MS approaches have gradually been
coupled to TLC bioautography for fast structural characterization of active compounds.
The Delivery of Personalised, Precision MedicinesviaSynthetic Proteins
Authors: Feron Benedita Kaç Labbé , Richardson Simon Clifford Wainwright
Published: December 2018

Introduction:

The design of advanced drug delivery systems based on synthetic and supramolecular chemistry has been very successful. Liposomal doxorubicin (Caelyx®), and liposomal daunorubicin (DaunoXome®), estradiol topical emulsion (EstrasorbTM) as well as soluble or erodible polymer systems such as pegaspargase (Oncaspar®) or goserelin acetate (Zoladex®) represent considerable achievements.

Discussion:

As deliverables have evolved from low molecular weight drugs to biologics (currently representing approximately 30% of the market), so too have the demands made of advanced drug delivery technology. In parallel, the field of membrane trafficking (and endocytosis) has also matured. The trafficking of specific receptors i.e. material to be recycled or destroyed, as well as the trafficking of protein toxins has been well characterized. This, in conjunction with an ability to engineer synthetic, recombinant proteins provides several possibilities.

Conclusion:

The first is using recombinant proteins as drugs i.e. denileukin diftitox (Ontak®) or agalsidase beta (Fabrazyme®). The second is the opportunity to use protein toxin architecture to reach targets that are not normally accessible. This may be achieved by grafting regulatory domains from multiple species to form synthetic proteins, engineered to do multiple jobs. Examples include access to the nucleocytosolic compartment. Herein, the use of synthetic proteins for drug delivery has been reviewed.
Assessing the performance of earth building materials: a review of recent developments
Authors: Fabbri Antonin , Morel Jean-Claude , Gallipoli Domenico
Published: December 2018

After being almost abandoned at the end of the Second World War, the use of raw earth is currently regaining the interest of architects, engineers and policy makers for the construction of dwellings in industrialised countries. This renaissance is driven by growing ecological awareness and the promotion of construction techniques that minimize energy consumption and carbon emissions. Raw earth displays very interesting thermo-hygro-mechanical properties, which can contribute to the reduction of the environmental impact of buildings not only during construction but also during service life.  Nevertheless, one of the reasons that still prevents dissemination of raw earth into construction practice is the lack of commonly agreed procedures for assessing material performance. The RILEM technical committee TCE 274 has been established as a first step for overcoming this obstacle. The objective of the technical committee is to critically examine current testing procedures in order to propose suitable experimental standards. The results of this work will be presented in future publications while the present paper summarizes the main challenges faced by the committee and briefly describes some of the existing procedures for measuring the engineering properties of earth materials.
HEDEF PROGRAMLAMA MODELİ İLE ERGONOMİK KISITLAR ALTINDA MONTAJ HATTI DENGELEMESİ
Authors: Şahin Büşra Nur , Kahya Emin
Published: December 2018

Montaj hattı dengeleme probleminde işler, öncelik ilişkilerine uygun
olarak gecikmeleri olabildiği ölçüde azaltacak şekilde istasyonlara atanır.
Ergonomik anlamda iyi tasarlanmamış montaj hatları, yalnızca verimlilik
kayıplarına sebep olmakla kalmaz, işçilerde kas iskelet sistemi hastalıklarına
da yol açabilir. Böyle olumsuzlukları önlemek için montaj hattını dengelerken
her bir istasyonun risk seviyesinin kabul edilebilir seviyeye çekilmesi de
amaçlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada bir beyaz eşya metal sanayi işletmesinde basit tek
modelli montaj hattı dengeleme problemi ele alınırken ergonomik risk etmenleri
dikkate alınarak modellenmiştir. REBA yöntemi ile her bir iş elemanının zorluk
dereceleri hesaplanmıştır. 6 iş istasyonu öngörülerek çevrim zamanını ve iş
yükünden sapmaları en azlayacak bir hedef programlama modeli geliştirilmiştir.
Her bir istasyon için maksimum REBA skoru 10 olarak belirlenmiş, kısıt olarak
modele eklenmiş ve GAMS paket programı ile modelin çözümü yapılmıştır. Çalışma
sonucunda gerek ergonomik ve risk gerek ise çevrim süreleri bakımından daha
dengeli bir montaj hattı oluşturulmuştur.
A didatização da escrita por licenciandos do curso de Letras-Português da UFPE
Authors: Suassuna Lívia , Leitão Alane Kerolaine Gondim
Published: December 2018

Neste trabalho, tivemos como objetivo identificar e analisar os modos como o licenciando de Letras-Português mobiliza os saberes disciplinares relativos à escrita para ensinar a escrever no estágio curricular de regência de turma. Para constituir o referencial teórico, apoiamo-nos, de um lado, em autores que, para além de uma visão aplicacionista, entendem o estágio como momento privilegiado de articulação entre teoria e prática na formação docente inicial, e defendem que o saber docente é compósito e heterogêneo; de outro lado, em termos da didática da escrita, adotamos pressupostos do paradigma sociointeracionista de ensino de língua portuguesa, no âmbito do qual a escrita é entendida como prática social e, por isso, demanda conhecimentos de várias ordens e não apenas aqueles de natureza estrutural. Realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa cujo corpus foram projetos didáticos, relatos orais e relatórios escritos apresentados por licenciandos do curso de Letras-Português da UFPE ao final das atividades de regência de turmas dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Os resultados mostraram que os licenciandos não explicitaram adequadamente os modos de didatização da escrita e que é necessário que as instituições formadoras dediquem maior atenção a esse aspecto ao longo do curso de formação inicial.
O francês com objetivos universitários na formação de futuros professores da Universidade Federal do Ceará
Authors: Melo Ticiana Telles
Published: December 2018

A internacionalização das instituições de ensino superior no Brasil é uma realidade inegável e inquestionável e tem trazido várias mudanças para o seio da comunidade acadêmica. No bojo dessa inovação, encontra-se a percepção de que as línguas estrangeiras ocupam um lugar importante, como um dos “passaportes” para o sucesso da internacionalização. Este artigo pretende apresentar o ensino de língua francesa para fins acadêmicos, mais conhecido como francês com objetivos universitários, situando-o no panorama do ensino de línguas sob a abordagem voltada para a ação. A metodologia utilizada para a pesquisa é bibliográfica, dentro das áreas de ensino de línguas, de estágio e formação docente, complementada pela pesquisa feita no chão da sala de aula, nas disciplinas de estágio docente do curso de Letras Português-Francês da Universidade Federal do Ceará.
Letramento acadêmico e formação docente: Reflexões sobre estágio em um curso de licenciatura em Letras
Authors: Jung Neiva Maria , Rampazzo Giselli Cristina Claro , Alves Rosângela Aparecida
Published: December 2018

Formação docente é um tema de constante reflexão para nós, professores formadores, por reconhecermos que, na universidade, muitas vezes, disciplinas de Estágio ficam ainda muito ou completamente desarticuladas da maioria das demais disciplinas dos cursos de Letras e que, na Educação Básica, continua sendo reafirmada uma visão em torno de “não” se aprender inglês na escola pública. São políticas linguísticas que produzimos e/ou reproduzimos e que têm implicações na aprendizagem de línguas. Considerando assim a necessidade de reflexões, em Linguística Aplicada, sobre cursos de licenciatura que formam professores na área da linguagem, este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o estágio de regência em Língua Inglesa, de alunos de um 5 º ano do curso de Letras licenciatura dupla (Português/Inglês). Serão analisados dados de aula desses alunos com professoras formadoras, uma carta produzida pela turma e respostas dos alunos a um questionário. Pautar-nos-emos nas concepções dos Estudos do Letramento, tendo como foco principal o letramento acadêmico e sua articulação com a formação docente. Em termos de resultados, reconhecemos que os alunos têm dificuldade de compreender as práticas de estágio, como observação, preparo das aulas e apresentação de relatório, em termos de letramento acadêmico.
Acción Poética: quando um estágio atravessa os muros da escola e impacta na população
Authors: Moura Willian Henrique Cândido , Menta Três Naiane Carolina , Barbosa Eline Souza
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho busca apresentar a prática de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Língua Espanhola V, realizada por dois acadêmicos do curso de licenciatura em Letras: Português e Espanhol da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), e como essa ação impactou na realidade da cidade. A prática de estágio foi desenvolvida com estudantes do Ensino Médio por meio de oficinas ofertadas no contraturno para os alunos que estudavam no período matutino. Nas oficinas de literatura contemporânea, com carga horária prática que extrapolou a obrigatória para esse estágio, apresentou-se o moderno e o contemporâneo na arte, enfatizando a literatura, a poesia, passando pela Antipoesía de Nicanor Parra até chegar no movimento Acción Poética, mostrando exemplos de práticas de poesias que foram feitas, especialmente, na América Latina, sempre analisando com os estudantes a estrutura do movimento e o que os poemas estavam significando. Na última oficina, os estagiários, a orientadora e os alunos realizaram práticas de Acción Poética em quatro muros da cidade, os quais foram previamente sondados pelos estagiários e solicitadas as devidas permissões para os responsáveis dos locais. Ao fim dessa experiência, foi aplicado um questionário aos comerciantes de estabelecimentos próximos aos muros, para verificar o impacto que as pinturas causaram na cidade. Foi possível concluir que a Acción Poética pode e deve ser considerada uma metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem de língua espanhola e suas literaturas, assim como serve de formação leitora para pessoas que circulam pela cidade, fazendo com que o conhecimento escolar ultrapasse os limites curriculares.
O estágio de regência em língua inglesa e o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e habilidades docentes
Authors: Cardoso Lidia , Da Silva Netto José
Published: December 2018

Este artigo discute o papel da prática de ensino reconhecendo a importância do contexto para a realização do estágio supervisionado de língua inglesa na Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fundamentamo-nos nas dimensões que caracterizam a natureza da formação de professores de línguas, apresentado por Richards e Farrell (2011) para, dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa interpretativista, discutir os resultados. Os dados levantados emergem de respostas ao formulário intitulado The Nature of Teacher Learning elaborado na ferramenta eletrônica Google Formulários. Informados por respostas de vinte e dois sujeitos que participaram da pesquisa durante o mês de maio de 2018, um percentual de 90,91% de aprovação foi revelado. Este percentual nos respalda a destacar a relevância da Casa de Cultura Britânica (CCB) como espaço que fomenta o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e habilidades docentes necessários aos professores de língua.
SER professor: mediação de competências socioemocionais no Estágio Supervisionado em Letras
Authors: Fuza Ângela Francine , Campos Daniela Silva Costa
Published: December 2018

Este estudo objetiva compreender a interferência dos aspectos socioemocionais dos alunos no enfrentamento das regências no Estágio Supervisionado II do curso de Letras de uma universidade pública, a fim de verificar se a reflexão e a partilha desses aspectos auxiliam na construção de uma identidade docente. Para isso, foi desenvolvido projeto de extensão, envolvendo duas disciplinas: Estágio Supervisionado II e Psicologia, elaborando-se e aplicando-se instrumentos de coleta de dados, como questionário. O estudo situa-se no campo da Linguística Aplicada, por articular campos do saber, configurando-se como um estudo de caso que busca descrever a implantação e a avaliação de algumas intervenções como uma iniciativa inter/transdisciplinar sobre um tema cuja pesquisa ainda é incipiente no Brasil: a formação de professores nas licenciaturas em competências socioemocionais. Os resultados apontam a interferência dos aspectos socioemocionais no enfrentamento do percurso do Estágio II, que se inicia antes da realização das regências. A contribuição para a construção da identidade docente pôde ser verificada tanto no que diz respeito ao reconhecimento de competências socioemocionais na descrição de suas próprias identidades profissionais, quanto no despertar do desejo de alguns alunos pela profissão durante o Estágio. Reforça-se, assim, a importância de tratar a temática na formação inicial dos professores.
EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE TRAINING COMBINED WITH WHEY PROTEIN AND CARBOHYDRATES SUPPLEMENTATION ON BODY COMPOSITION AND STRENGTH IN YOUNG ADULT MEN
Authors: Obradović Jelena , Vukadinović Jurišić Mila , Rakonjac Dušan , Aleksić-Veljković Aleksandra , Batez Maja
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of whey protein vs carbohydrate supplementation during eight weeks of resistance training on body composition and strength in young adult men. Fifteen young adult men (age 21±5 years; body height: 178.63±4.1 cm; body mass 81.73 ± 4.97 kg) were randomly assigned to three groups: a whey protein group (WP; 1g/kg immediately after resistance training, n=5), a carbohydrates group (CHO; 30g during and 30g immediately after resistance training, n=5) or a control group (K; n=5) for 8 weeks of resistance training. All the participants were tested for each of the following body composition parameters: body mass (BM), fat free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), glycogen mass (GM), muscle mass (MM), total body water (TBW), extracellular water (EW), intracellular water (IW). Also, the participants were assessed for muscle strength 1RM bench press, 1RM squat, 1RM shoulder press and maximum pull-ups. Data were analyzed with a two-way mixed model ANOVA (p<0.05). The results indicated that the WP group decreased FM, increased MM and had greater results for the 1RM squat than the CHO and K group (p<0.05). The CHO group improved their results for the 1RM bench press, 1RM squat and 1RM seated barbell press behind the neck and decreased FM more than the K group (p<0.05). In conclusion, young adult men who consumed whey protein during 8 weeks of resistance training achieved greater effects on body composition and strength than adult men who consumed carbohydrates supplementation during 8 weeks of resistance training or young adult men who trained 8 weeks without supplementation.
Epidemiología del intento suicida en menores de 18 años atendidos en el Hospital Infantil los Ángeles, Pasto, Colombia
Authors: Pantoja-Chamorro Freddy Israel , Rodríguez-Villota Ana Ximena , Urbano-Urbano Jhuranny , Cabrera-Bravo Nancy
Published: December 2018

Introducción: El intento suicida es un problema de salud pública, las cifras aumentan a pesar de los programas preventivos, es necesario conocer su comportamiento en la población pediátrica y en la región. Objetivo: Caracterizar clínica y sociodemográficamente los menores de 18 años con intento suicida atendidos en el Hospital Infantil los Ángeles. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo de  menores de 18 años con intento suicida (INSU) hospitalizados  entre 2016 y 2017. Resultados: Se analizaron datos de 151 pacientes. Se encontró una prevalencia de 0,8 casos por mil ingresos. Falleció el 2% (3) luego de  ingesta de Paraquat®. La edad promedio fue de 14,7 años, el 74% (112) fueron niñas. El 61,6% (58) de la población con intento suicida tenía un ambiente familiar disfuncional. Los problemas académicos y la  depresión se presentaron con alta frecuencia. Dentro de los principales mecanismos de INSU se evidenciaron: Cutting, consumo de antidepresivos tricíclicos, acetaminofén y organofosforados. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de INSU crece aceleradamente con respecto a registros reportados en años anteriores en la misma institución; el hecho puede reflejar problemas en los programas de salud dirigidos a la promoción de la salud mental del adolescente.
Variables pre-analíticas en los análisis de gasometría sanguínea en una institución hospitalaria de tercer nivel, Cali-Colombia
Authors: Mesa Johana Sirley , Belalcazar Silvana , Salcedo-cifuentes Mercedes
Published: December 2018

Introducción: Varios factores pre-analíticos afectan los resultados de gases sanguíneos. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad del proceso pre-analítico de los análisis de gasometría sanguínea solicitados en las unidades de cuidados críticos e intermedios de una institución hospitalaria de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo/transversal. Se evaluaron las solicitudes y muestras tomadas a pacientes hospitalizados en las unidades de cuidados críticos. Se calculó medidas de tendencia central, desviación estándar y distribución de proporciones. Los test de Medianas y Kruskal-Wallis permitieron evaluar diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el manejo de la muestra por unidad de servicio/turno/mes/semana de estudio. El análisis se realizó en STATA 15®. Resultados: La muestra efectiva fue de 414 tomadas a 125 pacientes. En promedio se tomaron 4 muestras/día para estudios de gasometría. El 100% de las solicitudes y muestras no cumplieron con los criterios de calidad y seguridad para la identificación del paciente y 3% cumplieron con los criterios técnicos de temperatura y tiempos. Conclusiones: Las directrices del Ministerio de Salud para la seguridad del paciente y las normas técnicas de calidad pre-analítica en gasometría no se cumplen.
Multirresistencia bacteriana: Reto terapéutico en trasplante renal
Authors: Gallego-Maldonado Geraldíne , Otálora-Díaz Aura Shirley , Urbano-Cáceres Eliana Ximena , Morales-Súarez Carol Mayerline
Published: December 2018

Introducción: Se estima que el 86% de los pacientes receptores de un trasplante renal presentan una infección por microorganismos multirresistentes, principalmente de vías urinarias (IVU) en el postrasplante, lo cual se asocia a un mal pronóstico del injerto y del paciente. Objetivo: Describir los principales mecanismos de resistencia que se encuentran en la colonización de las vías urinarias, luego de ser sometido un paciente a un trasplante renal y algunos factores de riesgo que aumentan la probabilidad de complicaciones de este postoperatorio. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en bases de datos como Medline, Embase y ScienceDirect, empleando palabras claves validadas entre los años 2007 a 2017. Resultados: Los factores de riesgo asociados a la adquisición de IVU luego de un trasplante renal son sexo femenino, diabetes mellitus, anomalías de la vía urinaria e instrumentación de la uretra, los microorganismos asociados al trasplante renal son SARM (Staphylococcus aureus resistente a Meticilina) en un 20% en salas de nefrología y Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumonie tipo BLEE en un 30% y 28%. Conclusiones: Los mecanismos de resistencia de mayor prevalencia en trasplantes son causados por bacterias productoras de BLEE, asociados a la profilaxis postrasplante que se realiza.
Revisión sistemática: Factores asociados al ausentismo laboral en países de América Latina
Authors: Tatamuez-Tarapues Ruth Abigail , Domínguez Ana Milena , Matabanchoy-Tulcán Sonia Maritza
Published: December 2018

Introducción: El ausentismo laboral ha sido entendido como la no asistencia al trabajo por un periodo de uno o más días laborales, considerado como una problemática de salud con un creciente interés por su impacto en la calidad de vida, salud mental del trabajador, economía y competitividad organizacional. Objetivo: Identificar factores atribuidos al ausentismo laboral en Países de América Latina en los últimos 20 años. Materiales y métodos: Se empleó la metodología de revisión sistemática, siguiendo las etapas de: construcción de la pregunta problema y objetivo; especificación de criterios de inclusión; formulación del plan de búsqueda; exploración de artículos; evaluación de calidad; sistematización de información; interpretación y presentación de resultados. Resultados: Se identificó que los factores atribuibles al ausentismo laboral se pueden agrupan en tres grupos: factores individuales, relacionados con las condiciones propias del trabajador, factores sociodemográficos y por último los intralaborales, que están conexos con el contexto laboral. Conclusión: La presencia del ausentismo laboral se debe a la confluencia de factores individuales, sociodemográficos, intralaborales y extralaborales, que se relacionan entre sí, corroborándose con la literatura que la presencia de este fenómeno se debe a una etiología multifactorial con efectos negativos a nivel individual y organizacional.