bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
clinical comparison of instrumentation time, obturation time and radiographic quality of obturation using the rotary and manual file system for pulpectomy in primary molars
Authors: Venugopal Reddy , Done Vasanthi , Jukanti Sadhana , Narahari Sumanya , Velegala Daneswari , Reddy Ajay
Published: August 2024

Aim:  To evaluate and compare instrumentation time, obturation time, and radiographic quality of obturation using rotary file system and manual file system in primary molar pulpectomy.
Materials and Methods: Forty-five primary molars from 42 children aged 5-7 were selected, and divided into 2 Groups : Group I (K-files), Group II (Pro AF Baby Gold Files). Single-visit pulpectomy was performed, instrumentation time and obturation time were recorded during the procedure. Immediate postoperative radiographs were taken and evaluated for obturation quality. The results were tabulated and  subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: Pro AF Baby Gold Files (Group II) required least instrumentation time, obturation time and showed superior quality of obturation than K-files (Group I).
Conclusion: Pediatric rotary files resulted in superior quality of obturation with minimal chair‐side time, hence they form an integral part of pediatric dentist’s armamentarium and can be considered as the standard of care in primary molar pulpectomies.
Study of Fall Army Worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Risk Communication Sources and Information Needs of Rural Maize Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: J.U. Chikaire, , J.O. Ajaero, , C.C. Godson–Ibeji, , P.A. Onoh, , C.O. Osuagwu, , J.O. Oparaojiaku, , M.N Ibe, , G.O Aminu,
Published: August 2024

Army worm infestation has become a thorn on the flesh of maize farmers throughout the century. This is due to a lack of information available to farmers. This paper seeks to unravel the risk communication sources used to alert the farmers and information maize farmers need to combat or adapt to fall armyworm menace. The researchers purposively selected a total of 450 maize farmers randomly from a list of 4500 maize farmers. Questionnaire was used for information sourcing and data analyzed using percentages and mean presented in tabular form. Results showed that the farmers (100%) have knowledge of the fall army worm as they have seen it before; they can identify the larvae and egg (77.7%), know about damage to leaves (100%), have also seen the egg on maize leaves among others. They became aware of armyworm menace through personal observations (95.5%), family and friends (90%), cooperatives (89%), among other sources. The farmers need information on control measures (M=3.04), how to apply chemicals (M=3.50), when to apply chemical (M=3.45), training on chemical application (M=3.35), alternatives crops to cultivate (M=3.01), among others. They face the following challenges in accessing army worm information: communication/language barrier (98%), high level of illiteracy among farmers (96.6%), erratic power supply (100%), inadequate funds/capital (94.4%) and absence of extension staff (98.8%), and many more. It is recommended that use of clear local language on army worm education be encourage, power supply be improved, data charges reduced, communication facilities be improved and extension service delivery strengthened.
Effects of Thermal Stress on Behavioural Patterns of Legally Protected Indian Soft-shell Turtle Lissemys punctata
Authors: Basu Pounami , Basu Prajna Paramita
Published: August 2024

Lissemys punctata, the Indian fresh-water soft-shelled turtle is a species under threat which has been classified as a Schedule-I animal under Wildlife Protection Act 1972 and in CITES is marked as ‘Vulnerable’. A high demand for its’ meat being rich in protein and considered to be a delicacy results in its illegal sale in international and local markets till date though it is prohibited by law. The study aims to investigate the effects of high temperature on the physiology of freshwater turtle, L. punctata and to observe their coping abilities with respect to wide fluctuations of environmental temperature. In the present study, adult soft-shelled turtles were rescued, collected from local market of Doltala in North 24 Parganas, West Bengal and kept in the garden with diverse plant and grass varieties and an adjacent water body. An artificial culture conditions were created in the garden with different soil types and the turtles were fed with food and water ad libitum. Our method is based on the principle- ‘study of ecology of turtle in captivity’. In this study feeding, breeding and nesting behaviour including habitat preference of Lissemys punctata from the month of February 2023 to May 2024 were observed. Behavioural changes and reduction in food intake were observed which shows adaptability to thermal stress by regulating Corticosterone Releasing Factor and Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (CRF-ACTH) axis. The study emphasizes the significance of freshwater turtles as vital part of food web and ecosystem while identifying key threats including environmental fluctuations, effects of pollution and human activities and proposes necessary conservation strategies. Existing laws and regulations are reviewed to devise appropriate methods for protection of freshwater turtles and argues that most efforts have focussed on protection of sea-turtles which need to be replicated for freshwater turtles through use of different methods like Captive Husbandry, promotion of Citizen Science, usage of genetic markers (mitochondrial markers) and advanced technology.
Perspektif Kebijakan dan Praktik: Kesiapan Puskesmas di Indonesia terhadap Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran dalam Kajian Literatur
Authors: Fadilah Sylva Qamara Nur , Hidayat Ahmad Nur
Published: August 2024

Community health centers, as providers of public health services at the local level, have a crucial role in saving lives and minimizing the impact of fires on health services. This study aims to assess the readiness of community health centers in Indonesia for emergency response to fires. This study uses a literature study approach. This article uses a narrative synthesis method and follows the PRISMA guidelines. Data were collected through a systematic search in ScienceDirect and Google Scholar with a limit of the last five years. The results of the literature study indicate that, when viewed in terms of human resources, most community health centers have formed a special team for emergency response to fires. In terms of budget, the funds used come from the allocation of community health center funds; for infrastructure, it is adequate with the presence of APAR, detectors, hydrants, and fire alarms. As for fire preparedness, it has followed the provisions of the Ministry of Health. This study concludes that overall, the readiness of community health centers in Indonesia for emergency response to fires is good, but several things need to be improved, especially in terms of human resources.
The divine essence of ‘Good’ – a comprehensive exploration of ‘aga;oc’ in Coptic Orthodox theology and worship
Authors: Botrous Suzy , Henein Michael
Published: August 2024

The term ‘Good’ or ‘’ is a frequently used term in the Coptic Orthodox Church worship rites, by both priests and the congregation. Notably, every liturgical service within this tradition describes the goodness of God the Father. This highlights the importance of understanding the real meaning and relevance of such term. The Lord Jesus Himself affirmed this attribute when addressing the ruler and said, ‘Why do you call me good? No one is good but God’. This depiction of God as inherently good finds its foundation in both the Old and New Testaments. Nevertheless, a comprehensive critical examination of the term ‘’ in other languages, such as English and French and so forth, fails to entirely capture its profound significance. This limitation arises from the fact that this attribute pertains to the uncreated, boundless nature of God, which surpasses human comprehension. Consequently, language constraints become apparent. Similar challenges are encountered when trying to describe other distinctive qualities of God, such as love and compassion. Despite these linguistic challenges, God out of His love for humanity bestows some of His distinctive attributes upon us through the transformative work of the Holy Spirit, albeit to a limited extent. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of the term ‘’ and its theological implications, shedding light on the intricacies of describing the divine qualities inherent to God.
Oxidation Resistance of NiCrAlY Coating Prepared by Arc Ion Plating
Authors: YU Bo , CHANG Xiao-peng
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the aviation industry, the working conditions of the aero-engines have become even worse. With a rise in inlet temperatures, the aero-engine blades are easily oxidized at high temperature, which consequently reduces their service life. MCrAlY coating (M refers to Fe, Ni, Co, etc.) has good high temperature oxidation resistance. It is considered to be an effective method to solve the problem of high temperature oxidation of aero-engines blades, and has gradually become the current domestic and foreign scholars focus. Arc ion plating is a mature technology for the preparation of MCrAlY coating, which has been paid much attention. Based on the arc ion plating process, and Ni-base superalloy GH4133 for aero-engines blades, coating the surface with NiCrAlY coating, after heat treatment, high temperature oxidation resistance test, at a constant temperature of 920 ℃, continuous oxidation test for 192 h, the micro-morphology, microstructure and oxidation process of the samples were analyzed by SEM, XRD, and EDS. The results: 1) NiCrAlY coating has a high density, there are many fine particles distributed on the surface of the coating, the surface is smooth, no micropores, pits and other defects, the coating and the matrix material formed a close bonding state; 2) after heat treatment, the particles on NiCrAlY coating surface are arranged more closely, the coating changed from NiAl phase to Ni3Al phase, which improved the high temperature oxidation resistance of the coating; 3) during the initial stage of high temperature oxidation, a uniform and dense protective layer of Cr2O3 was formed on the surface of the coating, which effectively prevented the oxygen from diffusing into the inner of the coating, thus greatly improving the anti-oxidation performance; 4) during the oxidation process, the interdiffusion of Cr occurs at the interface between the coating and the substrate, mainly in the form of Cr element diffusing from the coating to the substrate. When the oxide layer Cr2O3 cracks or peels off, a new oxide layer can be formed after the substrate contacts with oxygen, which decreases the rate of oxidation weight gain and continues to play the role of high temperature oxidation protection.
Bond Performance Between Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete Reinforced with Polypropylene Fibers and Steel Bars After High-temperature Treatment
Authors: WANG Qihao , CHENG Jianwei , CHEN Qunyu , ZHANG Jie
Published: August 2024

This paper systematically studies the compressive strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete with different dosages of polypropylene fibers at high temperatures and the influence of polypropylene fibers on the bond performance between recycled concrete and steel bars at high temperatures. The research results indicated that as the temperature increased, the compressive strength of the concrete decreased. Fibers can improve the compressive strength of concrete, but this effect needs to be controlled within a certain range. As the temperature increased, the bond strength between the concrete and steel bars decreased, while the bond slip increased. The addition of fibers improved the bond performance between the recycled concrete and steel bars, which was mainly reflected by increasing the bond strength and reducing the bond slip. With increasing fiber content, the bond strength between the recycled concrete and steel bars first increased and then decreased. When the fiber content was 0.12 %, the bond strength between the recycled concrete and steel bars was the highest. In addition, a calculation model of the bond strength between steel bars and recycled coarse aggregate concrete with fibers after exposure to high temperatures was established.
Metaphysik, Theologie und Ethik im Naturrecht der ‚Epochenschwelle‘
Authors: Fuchs Marko J.
Published: August 2024

The study offers a new interpretation of the ‘epochal threshold’ (Blumenberg) from late medieval to early modern philosophy based on Gabriel Vásquez’s and Spinoza’s concepts of natural law. This transition is often interpreted in such a way that modern thought is characterised as ‘secular’, i.e. by a renunciation of theological figures of justification. In contrast, the study shows, with recourse to the natural law theories of Gabriel Vásquez and Spinoza, that this transition must be interpreted as a radicalisation of claims to ultimate justification rather than as a process of secularisation: God as an instance of justification is not excluded from the philosophical logic of justification, but rather consistently integrated into it.
The Future of Work
Authors: Meier Darius
Published: August 2024

Changes in the working world due to artificial intelligence and robots are a hot topic, yet well-founded answers from an ethical perspective are lacking. This book provides these in a scientific manner and is the result of a multi-year research project by the Universities of Lucerne and Yale. It discusses the opportunities and risks of automating human labor and provides policy recommendations to enable a dignified life. The author, Darius Meier, has been operating at the intersection of science, practice, and politics for years, which is why this book is aimed at those who are interested in ethical solutions to preserve social peace in the digital age.
Politische Philosophie
Authors: Behnke Joachim
Published: August 2024

Freedom is obviously an important value in people's lives. After all, freedom means that people can decide for themselves what kind of life they want to lead. However, the inherent paradox of freedom is that it can only be guaranteed if it is also subject to restrictions. The function of the state is therefore to implement prohibitions in order to secure freedom. The question of the legitimisation of this state power, its area of application and its scope, is the core problem of political philosophy. The book introduces the treatment of this question, paying particular attention to the most powerful theories for the justification of the state, the so-called contract theories.
Advancements in the Application of Medical Laser in Rhinology
Authors: Zhou Lingling , Huang Yu
Published: August 2024

With the development of laser technology and the advancement of otolaryngology, medical laser is playing increasingly important roles in the treatment of otolaryngology diseases, especially in early-stage laryngeal cancer by trans-oral endoscopic surgery, which significantly improved patients’ survival and quality of life. Medical laser in the treatment of nasal diseases started, respectively, late, which is still under exploration. To advocate the application of medical laser in rhinology and provide inspiration for exploring new ideas of medical laser in this field, current application of medical laser in the treatment of nasal diseases is discussed, combined with our experience in clinical practice. Medical laser can be applied in various rhinologic practices. Laser surgery technology is playing increasing roles in rhinology, and it is of great potential that medical laser will bring new expansion to the field of minimally invasive nasal surgery.
Enhancing self-regulated learning in children from low-income families via instructing deep notetaking strategy
Authors: Liu Mengsi , Uetake Haruka , Uesaka Yuri
Published: August 2024

Supporting children from low-income households is a pressing social issue. Recent initiatives have aimed at fostering self-reliance and breaking the poverty cycle, yet achieving substantial outcomes remains challenging. Leveraging self-regulated learning may offer a pathway to empower these children as independent learners to effectively tackle challenges. This study introduced a notetaking strategy instruction framework, developed in collaboration with practitioners at a poverty support facility, aiming at enhancing learning among low-income students. The intervention engaged 53 students in grades 7–9, showing notable improvements in their notetaking strategies that sustained even 5 months post-intervention. The study further explored factors influencing the adoption of notetaking strategies among these students. It also discussed the potential of extending this notetaking strategy instructional design and collaborative model to other facilities assisting low-income students with learning difficulties.
Reprezentácie v cestovnom ruchu a ich vplyv na formovanie česko-slovenských vzťahov počas prvej Československej republiky. Náčrt kontextuálnych a teoretických východísk
Authors: Mikulaš Jančura
Published: August 2024

In the interwar period, tourism profiled itself as an important and at the same time multi-layered phenomenon, binding together a wide spectrum of contexts and activities. These trends did not bypass Czechoslovakia either. After its establishment, Czechoslovakia built the development of tourism partly on existing traditions, although from the point of view of organization, it was less developed than in the countries of Western Europe. In the conditions of the Czechoslovak economy and cultural background with a disproportionate character, tourism developed problematically. As limiting factors, e.g. the absence of a legislative framework, fragmented competence of the responsible institutions, underfunding, technically less developed transport infrastructure or, in the first years, inadequate capacity of hotel and gastronomic services. The mentioned problems were more pronounced in the territories of Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia. One of the authoritative aspects of the creation of the technical and organizational background of tourism in the country was representations, their form and functions. Representations functioned as a carrier medium for a wide range of information and included the image broadcast abroad, but also the internal presentation of individual parts of the republic to each other. On this basis, the relevant question is how (and if at all) the representations participated in the formation of internal relations between parts of the republic. In other words, how individual parts of the country were mutually represented and what was the aim of their creators in the context of the emerging Czechoslovak relations in the interwar period. It is a complex of questions that needs to be sectionalized and anchored in a broader spectrum of contextual, and last but not least, theoretical starting points. Since in this case it is the initial phase of the research, the aim of the presented text is to open up the issue in the form of the formulation of starting questions and to outline the selected theoretical starting points, maneuvering on the border between historical sociology of tourism, visual studies and constructivist approaches to the issue of identities. The given block of questions will be based on an outline of contextual approaches to the issue.
Slovenská pracovná sila v Protektoráte Čechy a Morava v rokoch 1939–1945
Authors: Peter Mičko
Published: August 2024

After the establishment of the independent Slovak Republic (1939–1945), in addition to political and military problems, economic issues had to be solved in a short period of time, among which the problem of high unemployment in Slovakia was at the forefront. One of the solutions for its elimination was the departure of Slovak industrial and agricultural workers to the German Reich in search of work. In addition to the territory of Germany or Austria itself, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia became an important destination for several thousand Slovak industrial and agricultural workers. The departure of Slovak workers was connected with the signing of the agreement of the Second Czech-Slovak Republic and later the Slovak Republic (1939–1945) with Germany on Slovak workers. The territory of the Protectorate thus became another potential area for the employment of Slovak workers. In addition to several economic and trade agreements between the countries, an important part of the mutual economic contacts was the hiring and subsequent placement of Slovak workers in jobs in the Protectorate.
The Relationship of Decision-Making Style and Reaction Agility Performance Regarding the Type of Stimulus in Handball
Authors: Horička Pavol , Šimonek Jaromír , Paška Ľubomír , Popowczak Marek
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to verify the influence of contextual perception in sports on performance in reaction agility to a specific and non-specific stimulus on a sample of handball players. The object of the research was eleven players of the junior handball team playing in the top league (age: 16.73 years; decimal age 16.46 years). Visual signaling and video projection. and a modified Y-test of reaction agility were used. In this study. two goals were set: a) to compare the performance level in the Y agility test with respect to a simple non-specific and a complex specific visual stimulus in the form of filmed scenes of the opponent's attacking actions. which simulated real situations in performance handball; b) find out the possible relationship between performance in the agility test and reaction time. decision-making competence. anxiety and overload and involvement in decision-making and performance with regard to the nature of the stimulus. A questionnaire (CETD) was implemented in the sample to assess the decision-making style of athletes in a specific area.
The results confirm the statistical significance of the differences between reaction times to a simple light stimulus and reaction times to video sequences, especially in activities associated with deceptive activity (p = 0.000), but also without it (p = 0.006). The relationship between performances in the Y Agility test to a video stimulus and reaction time (r = -.272), decision-making competences (0.116), anxiety and overload (r = 0.105) and involvement in decision-making (r = 0-.059) was not demonstrated. Simple linear regression analysis revealed that performance in the agility test to a simple stimulus (Witty; F (1) = 6.52, p = 0.030) is a significant predictor of context-specific agility performance and accounts for 73.4% of the explanatory variable (R2 = 0.734).
Vertical Ground Reaction Force-Time Curve Differences Between the Two Landings of a Drop Vertical Jump. Implication For ACL Injury Risk
Authors: Vidulin Nino , Ćaćan Roberto , Peharec Stanisla
Published: August 2024

Vertical drop jump consists two landings of which the first one is the most frequently analysed one. Aim of this paper was to compare kinetic patterns between first and second landings and dominant and non-dominant leg between landings by analysing force-time curves and their variability across landings. 44 top level female handball players (N = 25) and volleyball players (N = 19) of average age 24 ± 4 y, height 181.1 ± 7.8 cm and weight 72.4 ± 8.0 kg agreed to participate in this study. Each subject completed 4 successful drop jumps from an initial height of 30 cm on two parallel ground reaction force platforms. Force-time curve analysis revealed significant differences (p < .05) in certain parts of the cycle between the two landings for each leg. Moreover, significant differences (p < .05) were found between dominant and non-dominant leg solely in the second landing. Second landings were shown to be significantly more variable (p < .001) than the first ones. Results of the current study confirm previous findings of different neuromuscular pathways used in two landings thus indicating a possible increased risk of ACL injury which highlights the importance of second landing analysis in drop vertical jump.
Acute Effects of Listening to Music and Watching Nature Videos on the Psychophysiological Responses and Time to Exhaustion During Moderate-Intensity Indoor Cycling
Authors: Somnil Poosanapas , Rachadech Wanitcha , Meesang Winai
Published: August 2024

The aural and visual environment in which people exercise is described as being significant to their affective responses to exercise and possibly their degree of adherence. Research investigating the use of music and video during moderate-intensity exercise is needed because they are inexpensive, simple to adopt, and can reflect activity adherence and reduce dropout rates. This study examined the acute effects on psychophysiological variables and the time for exhaustion on a cycle ergometer during a moderate-intensity workout of listening to music, watching nature videos, or doing both. Thirty physically active young male adults (19.46 ± 0.87 years, 62.94 ± 11.86 kg; 169.23 ± 7.21 cm; 21.9 ± 3.14 kg/m2) exercised moderately to exhaustion or until 20 minutes in four different conditions: three experimental conditions (music only, video only, and music and video) and one control condition (no music and visually sterile). The results showed that the mean and standard deviation of changes in time to exhaustion and RPE during the second and fourth minutes of exercise differed. Finally, the major purpose of this study was to investigate how people responded to different audiovisual stimuli while exercising on a bike ergometer. The stimuli consisted of music, video, and music-video. These findings are still being debated in the research and may be attributable to the type of exercise, intensity of the exercise, and preference for audiovisual support. As a result, understanding the customer's and/or athlete's choice for these aspects is critical for achieving better results during training sessions, particularly in the moderate-intensity domain.
Lactarius indohirtipes and L. sharmai (Russulales, Basidiomycota): two novel species from Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Verma Komal , Ahamed Masood , Kumar Anil , Mehmood Tahir , Uniyal Priyanka
Published: August 2024

Exploration of macrofungi in the Jammu and Kashmir regions, India, led to the discovery of two novel species, described herein as Lactarius indohirtipes sp. nov. and L. sharmai sp. nov. This paper presents detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations, as well as a phylogenetic analysis based on nrITS sequences. A comparative analysis with related species is also included.
CONTEMPLATION OF RELIGION EXPRESSED IN MODERN CHARANI LITERATURE (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PINGALSHI NARELA AND DULA BHAYA KAAG)
Authors: Gadhavi Dr. Manaliben Hareshkumar
Published: August 2024

The present research relates to ‘Dharmachintan in Arvachin Charani Sahitya (Contemplation of Religion in Modern Charani Literature)’ (in the special context of Pingalshi Narela and Dula Bhaya Kaag). Describing the contribution of the Charans and Charani literature from the historical era to the present time as well as its importance, the ancient Charani literature, the medieval Charani literature, the modern Charani literature are categorized into different sects corresponding to the devotion seen in the poets. Poets of modern Charani literature have written biographies as well as Dharmachintan (Contemplation of Religion) of Pingalshi Narela and Dula Bhaya Kaag
AMITAV GHOSH’S SEA OF POPPIES: AN ANALYSIS FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Joshi Naimish M.
Published: August 2024

The Ibis trilogy is a work of historical fiction by Indian writer Amitav Ghosh, consisting of the novels Sea of Poppies (2008), River of Smoke (2011) and Flood of Fire (2015). A work of postcolonial literature, the story is set across the Indian Ocean region during the 1830s in the lead-up to the First Opium War. It particularly focuses on the trade of opium between India and China and the trafficking of girmityas to Mauritius. The series has received critical acclaim and academic attention for its historical research, themes and ambition. A television series adaptation was announced to be in development in 2019. The trilogy gets its name from the Ibis, a schooner slave ship that is repurposed to transport opium and girmityas. Most of the main characters meet for the first time on the ship. The series is set during the 1830s across the Indian Ocean region amid the build-up to the First Opium War. The series follows a nonlinear narrative.
ANEMIA PREVENTION IN PREGNANT AND ADOLESCENT GIRLS THROUGH THE USE OF IRON UTENSILS AND PROMOTION OF KITCHEN GARDEN
Authors: Sinh Prof. Dr. Piyush
Published: August 2024

This initiative, led by Prof. Dr. Piyush Sinh, aims to address the common issue of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant and adolescent girls in Bayad 1 & 2 Blocks, Aravalli District, Gujarat. Aligned with national and provincial health efforts, the project takes a complete strategy, that involve the use of iron cookware and promoting kitchen gardens to improve nutrition and hemoglobin levels. The campaign has enlisted 4152 adolescent girls and 1908 pregnant women with goals of obtaining acceptable hemoglobin levels, avoiding underweight babies, promoting optimal eating habits, and increasing green leafy vegetable consumption. The project, which is being implemented in 20 Anganwadi Centres, includes anemia screening, iron utensil distribution, kitchen garden improvement, and the distribution of nutrition kits. Following-up visits demonstrated considerable improvements in hemoglobin levels, weight increase, and eating habits.
RABINDRANATH TAGORE’S RED OLEANDERS: A THOUGHT PROVOKING PLAY
Authors: Solanki Dr. Mayur Kumar Mukundbhai
Published: August 2024

Rabindranath Tagore was famous for his writings who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work Gitanjali. Tagore was aware of the deplorable condition of human beings before Independence. Tagore talks about the foibles of human beings in his dramas as well as novels. His one-act plays are notable in the history of Indian English literature. Tagore reveals the human psyche through his characters in his works. His works are rich in symbolism and each symbol has its own significance in his works. His Red Oleanders is a satire on materialism but the quest for independence is notable in the play. In Red Oleanders, Red stands for danger in the play. Each character seems to be a victim of circumstances. Tagore’s philosophy is unique in the play.
USE OF MYTH IN KORAL DASGUPTA’S DRAUPADI
Authors: Laxmanji Parmar Alpeshkumar
Published: August 2024

Koral has published an eclectic range of books from academic nonfiction to relationship dramas. Her stories explore the inherent nature of complex minds leading to a relatable conflict and unpredictable climax. Having published widely with Westland Books, Niyogi Publishers and Rupa, her books are discussed from the context of gender studies, art, myth and eco-critical literature. Other than India, Koral's books are shelved in the libraries of University of Harvard, Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Chicago, University of Wales, Duke University, University of North Carolina, TAMU, and others. Her fourth book has been optioned for screen adaptation. She is currently working with Pan Macmillan on the five-book Sati series, a retelling of the stories of the Pancha Kanya from Indian mythology - Ahalya and Kunti are on the shelves. Kunti deals with the myth of The Mahabharata that tells the story of the sensibility of Kuntis’s sensibility in the different facets of her life
Marine Resources: Management of Diabetes
Authors: Yakin Mr. Josef , Choudhury Mr. Arghya Saha , Alam Dr. Faruk , Islam Mr. Mohidul
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic condition that may be life-threatening is a huge threat to the health of people all over the world. Conventional treatments provide only a limited number of remedies, and they often come with unintended consequences. An exceptional opportunity for the development of new anti-diabetic medicines that have strong actions and reduced side effects is presented by the huge marine environment, which has not been investigated to its full potential. Subsequent metabolites derived from marine creatures are the subject of this review, which dives into the fascinating world of secondary metabolites and highlights the many antidiabetic processes and intriguing therapeutic possibilities of these compounds. The secondary metabolites that are produced by marine algae, sponges, fungus, and invertebrates are quite varied in terms of their structural composition. These secondary metabolites include terpenoids, alkaloids, polysaccharides, and polyphenols. One of the effects that these compounds display is the inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase, as well as insulin sensitization and antioxidant activity. These compounds interact with critical targets in glucose metabolism. Phlorotannins, which are found in brown algae can effectively block α-glucosidase, which in turn delays the absorption of glucose. Sterols generated from sea stars have been shown to have insulin-sensitizing effects, whereas alkaloids obtained from fungi are responsible for maintaining glucose homeostasis. Several marine metabolites have made it to the preclinical and clinical testing stages, demonstrating their potential for use in the development of anti-diabetic therapies.
Efektivitas Metode Card Sort terhadap Hasil Belajar Tajwid Siswa TPQ Masjid Jamiek Pauh Pasar Ambacang
Authors: Putri Vini Aprilia , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: August 2024

Tajweed is one of the subjects taught at the Qur'an Education Center (TPQ) with the aim of providing students with an understanding of how to properly recite the Qur'an. However, in practice, Tajweed lessons are often difficult for students to grasp, as evidenced by the low learning outcomes. Therefore, one effort to improve students' Tajweed learning outcomes is by implementing the card sort method. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using the card sort method on Tajweed learning outcomes among students at TPQ Masjid Jamiek Pauh Pasar Ambacang. This study is a quantitative research employing a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, with a sample size of 30 students. Data were collected using observation guides and achievement tests, and then analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 28 software. The results showed that the implementation of the card sort method was well-executed with a percentage of 80.6%, the comparison of students' learning outcomes showed a significance of 0.001, and the effectiveness value was 0.7078. Therefore, it can be concluded that the card sort method has a high effectiveness on students' Tajweed learning outcomes.
Tinjauan Pustaka: Miskonsepsi dan Metode Identifikasinya
Authors: Aulia Rahma Nurul , Yogica Relsas , Fadilah Muhyiatul , Fajrina Suci
Published: August 2024

Misconception is a misunderstanding of someone in connecting one concept with another concept, between a new concept and a concept that is in the minds of students, which forms a wrong concept and is contrary to the conception of previous experts. After the researcher identified the previous articles, it was found that misconceptions must be corrected and overcome so as not to affect the understanding of further students. There are several methods that can overcome misconceptions, namely by using tests with certainty techniques (CRI), tests with isomorphic techniques, with diagnostic tests three tier, and with diagnostic tests four tier.
The Importance of Determining the Level of Bone Metabolism Markers and Vitamin D in the First Year of Life in the Kazakh Population
Authors: Zhumalina Akmaral , Tusupkaliev Balash , Mania Anna , Kim Irina , Zharlykasinova Mairamkul
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

The research aimed to determine the importance of vitamin D and markers of bone metabolism in the overall assessment of bone mineralization during a child’s first year of life.

METHODS

The 198 children were selected by screening all infants seen at our pediatric clinic over a 2-year period from 2020–2022 and including those who met the eligibility criteria of being aged 0 to 1 year, healthy with no chronic conditions, and not on vitamin D supplementation. Children were divided into 3 groups depending on the content of vitamin D in the blood serum: sufficient, insufficient, and deficient. The markers of bone tissue status included: markers of mineral metabolism (calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin), a marker of bone formation (osteocalcin), resorption marker (deoxypyridinoline). Laboratory values were obtained at the time of study enrollment during the initial study visit. Labs were not repeated during the course of the study.

RESULTS

A quarter of the infants exhibited vitamin D deficiency at enrollment with serum 25OHD concentrations below 20 ng/mL, which showed a positive correlation with serum calcium and phosphorus ­concentrations and a negative correlation with PTH, while osteocalcin and deoxypyridinoline concentrations remained consistent regardless of vitamin D status.

CONCLUSIONS

The study’s practical significance allows for the recommendation of using vitamin D ­concentrations as a marker to detect bone formation and mineral metabolism disorders in children during their first year of life. By identifying and addressing these issues early on, the health care system aims to ensure better musculoskeletal health for children.
Prediksi Harga Emas Menggunakan Algoritma Genetik Pada Platform Pegadaian
Authors: Putra Darmawan Rizky Syaputra
Published: August 2024

Emas merupakan logam mulia yang banyak diminati, karena umumnya harga cenderung stabil dan meningkat setiap tahun. Investasi emas terbagi menjadi dua, ada investasi digital dan investasi fisik. Seringkali dalam investasi digital investor mengalami kerugian. Hal ini di karenakan banyak investor yang tidak mampu untuk memprediksi trend harga emas baik secara personal maupun menggunakan tools yang sudah ada. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi harga emas menggunakan Algoritma Genetika dan Algoritma Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). Hasil akhir penelitian ini membuktikan algoritma genetika memiliki akurasi terbaik..
Multi Regresi Linear Untuk Prediksi Kepadatan Penduduk Berdasarkan Variable Kependudukan Di Indonesia
Authors: Baihaqi Najmi
Published: August 2024

Penduduk adalah orang yang bertempat tinggal dan telah menetap atau berniat menetap dalam minimum 1 tahun pada wilayah tertentu. Masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah kepadatan penduduk Indonesia yang semakin cepat dan mendesak. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel yang meliputi jumlah penduduk, penduduk yang lahir, dan penduduk yang meninggal dunia di Indonesia akan digunakan untuk memperkirakan jumlah penduduk yang akan terserap di masa mendatang. Tingkat kepadatan penduduk di Indonesia saat ini sulit diprediksi dengan cepat. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pergerakan penduduk yang tidak terkendali dari Kawasan perdesaan ke perkotaan. Pergerakan ini dipengaruhi kondisi ekonomi penduduk yang menggantungkan hidupnya dari mencari pekerjaan di wilayah lain. Imbasnya, peningkatan dan kepadatan penduduk suatu wilayah di Indonesia seringkali berubah dengan cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk memprediksi jumlah penduduk di Indonesia menggunakan metode multi regresi linear sehingga dapat diidentifikasi kepadatan penduduk suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik multi linear regresi untuk mengestimasi jumlah penduduk yang berfokus pada pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia disetiap tahunnya. Data yang digunakan adalah data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Indonesia periode 2010-2022. Variabel yang digunakan adalah jumlah penduduk, penduduk yang meninggal, dan penduduk yang lahir di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan multi regresi linear untuk mengembangkan model prediksi jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Metode ini digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah penduduk berdasarkan data historis yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Indonesia pada tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2022 dengan tetap memperhatikan beberapa variabel seperti penduduk, penduduk yang meninggal, dan penduduk yang lahir.  Prediksi yang dilakukan pada tahun 2023 menghasilkan angka kematian sebesar 1.926.300, kelahiran sebesar 4.638.200, dan penduduk sebesar 279.410.057. Dengan secara keseluruhan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 sebesar 282.121.957.
ANALISIS KADAR KOTORAN, KADAR AIR DAN INTI MASAK PADA INTI SAWIT DI PT. KEDATON MULIA PRIMAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA
Authors: Zahrotunnisa Vista
Published: August 2024

The main production of oil palm plants is fruits. Vegetable oil made from fruits Palm oil consists of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) and PKO (Palm Kernel Oil) derived from kernels. palm oil (endocarp). Palm kernel (kernel) is a superior product with high selling value and is further refined into palm kernel oil. This affects the quality of the kernel. water and dirt content during temporary storage in the core tank before being sent to partners. . The quality of palm kernel oil affects the quality of palm kernel oil. This study aims to determine the effect of moisture and dirt content on the quality of palm kernel in the core tank. Social purpose This research was conducted by PT. Kedaton Mulia Primas The two methods used in this study are the separation of dirt content and the method to determine the moisture content in palm kernel using the Moisture Analyzer Balance Tool with the principle of evaporation.
ANALISIS REGRESI LINEAR BERGANDA PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGGI BADAN, BERAT BADAN DAN USIA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN POTENSI AKADEMIK ANAK USIA DINI (STUDI KASUS: RA - ADDURIYAT)
Authors: Handayani Putri
Published: August 2024

To support the development of academic potential of RA Adduriyat students, an in-depth understanding of the components that influence the development of academic potential in children is needed. This study will use multiple linear regression focusing on three factors that influence academic potential, namely: weight, height, and age. The population in this study is all students of RA Adduriyat. Data in the form of secondary data obtained from one of the educators at RA Adduriyat. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively and then analyzed using multiple linear regression tests which aim to make predictions of the value of a dependent variable based on the value of the independent variable. The tools used in this research are orange software.
Penerapan Decision Tree Regression dalam Memprediksi Harga Rumah di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Almajid Nafis , Ginting Yanuar , Ramadhan Alif Izzudin
Published: August 2024

A house plays an important role as a basic necessity, not only as a shelter and place of rest. Additionally, the selling price of a house is greatly influenced by environmental factors such as proximity to shopping centers, office buildings, land size, and others. To gain a more accurate understanding and predict the selling price of houses, this research proposes the application of machine learning methods. This study involves the use of three machine learning algorithms: multiple linear regression, decision tree regression, and linear support vector regression to predict house prices in West Java Province. By utilizing historical data and various relevant features, such as the number of rooms, bathrooms, garages, land area, and width, the machine learning algorithms will conduct complex analyses and provide more accurate price estimations. The expected outcome of this research is to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the property industry in West Java Province. The adoption of machine learning approaches is anticipated to enhance the ability to predict house prices and provide useful information for buyers, sellers, and other relevant parties in making better decisions in property transactions.
The endometrium: basic aspects of a complex tissue
Authors: Oehninger Sergio
Published: August 2024

This monograph reviews the orderly sequence of events that characterize the human endometrial cycle, the known key molecules and mechanisms involved during the proliferative and secretory phases, as well as the validation of the determinant processes of decidualization and the establishment of the window of implantation. A new look into old dogmas is delivered, and new challenges are posed based on contemporary and objective scientific and clinical evidence. This highly detailed narrative constitutes an in-depth academic work that presents original research, analysis, and arguments aimed to solve current dilemmas or to open the path for further analysis and debate. The understanding and development of new and robust experimental paradigms of genomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics has led to the development of novel high-throughput methodologies aimed directly at interrogating biomolecules, their cellular locations, and interactions, at previously unattainable levels. We remain enthusiastic that the information provided herein will become more and more significant not only as basic physiologic advances but importantly, critical from a clinical point of view, for improved infertility management, and perhaps with an impact on women’s health.
Disorders affecting endometrial receptivity
Authors: Marzal Alicia
Published: August 2024

Uterine receptivity is the ability of the endometrium to allow normal embryo implantation. Abnormal uterine receptivity leads to a range of reproductive problems, from infertility or defective implantation (miscarriage) to recurrent implantation failure after IVF procedures. The best management for our couples would be to identify in advance the possible disorders that could lead to implantation failure.
Most uterine malformations and acquired abnormalities of the uterine cavity are relevant to reproductive outcomes. However, the impact of some abnormalities remains controversial, such as adenomyosis and chronic endometritis.
External factors can also affect the receptivity of the endometrium, even if they are not located inside the uterine cavity. The possible effects of endometriosis, hydrosalpinx and obesity are factors to consider when considering assisted reproductive technology.