bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consulta de Enfermagem no pré-natal na perspectiva de puérperas: estudo exploratório-descritivo
Authors: Staggemeir Soares Camila , Oliveira dos Santos Naiana , Maria Gabert Diaz Claudia , Barbosa Pereira Simone , Ariane Bär Karen , Stein Backes Dirce
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção de puérperas sobre o significado da consulta de enfermagem pré-natal, com vistas a qualificação da rede de saúde materno infantil. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva-exploratória, realizada com 20 puérperas em alta hospitalar, as quais haviam efetivado o mínimo de consultas pré-natal preconizada pelo Ministério de Saúde. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas individuais e analisados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os dados analisados resultaram três categorias temáticas, quais sejam:  Consultas pré-natais focadas no profissional médico; Consultas informativas X Consultas educativas; e, Melhorias no cuidado entre uma e outra consulta pré-natal. Conclusões: Denota-se, avanços e conquistas em relação a consulta de enfermagem pré-natal, relacionadas a ampliação do número de consultas pré-natais, às abordagens horizontalizadas e dialógicas de intervenção, ao engajamento proativo tanto dos profissionais quanto das usuárias, dentre outras. Permanecem fragilidades relacionadas às abordagens biomédicas, centradas na transmissão e reprodução de informações.
Bioethics: from Enlightenment to return
Authors: Pekshev A. V.
Published: November 2021

Based on the concept adopted by the Russian legislator in the field of bioethics, the articleanalyzes aspects of the formation of moral and ethical regulations as a subject of legal regulation, a historical review of the features of the perception by the individual and society of ethical norms as criteria for self-restraint of the possibility of choosing options for lawful or unlawful behavioris given. The transformation of law from the age of enlightenment to the era of return to ethical institutions is shown both in the historical periods of the outgoing era and in the examples of negative law-making of contemporaries, in order to leave the norms of ethics outside the national order.The traditional explanation of the dominance of such an approach to the legal regulation of ethical institutions is reduced to the absence of objects of legal support due to the fact that ethics is not a legal, but a moral one. De facto ethical norms are introduced into the modern legal order of the Russian Federation at the level of law enforcement activities, for example, through the adoption of Codes of Professional Ethics. The expediency of formation in Russia of the National Council on Bioethics and Biosafety is substantiated.
Regulatory framework in sports nutrition in the Russian Federation (review)
Authors: Kobelkova Irina V. , Nikitujk Dmitriy B. , Radzhabkadiev Radzhabkady М. , Vybornaya Kseniya V. , Lavrinenko Semen V. , Semenov Muradin М.
Published: November 2021

Nutrition plays a key role in achieving high professional results and maintaining the health of athletes. Terms in the nutrition of athletes are interpreted in different ways. In the Russian Federation, there are normative act regulating definitions of athletes' nutrition, specialized foodstuffs and biologically active food additives for athletes, and parameters of diets. Uniformity in the use of terminology will lead to uniqueness and accuracy of descriptions and analysis of research results, as well as an understanding of recommendations in the field of nutrition of athletes.
Possibilities and principles of mathematical assessment of the results of laparoendoscopic operations in patients with tuboperitoneal infertility
Authors: Alieva H. G. , Kharkharova E. G.
Published: November 2021

Relevance. A promising search stage in predicting treatment results using multivariate analysis on a computer is designated as the development of a fundamentally new direction in reproductive operative gynecology.Purpose of the study. Study of the individual contribution of each of the necessary, sufficient risk criteria in the event of TBI with the formation of the combined most informationally significant signs that contribute to the implementation of the planned volume of laparoendoscopic operations.
Risk factors for obstetric-gynecological pathology of pregnancy and childbirth, leading to perinatal losses
Authors: Nagaryan I. G. , Kostyuchek D. F.
Published: November 2021

Unfavourable current gestation process is reflected in a level and structure of perinatal losses (PL). Prognostic risk factors of obstetric-gynaecological pathology of PL are revealed. Real pro-phylaxis of PL is based on diagnostics of subclinical infringements of pregnant condition and their preventive corrections.
Evolution of reproductive surgery
Authors: Kira Evgeny F.
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To show the main stages of formation, the current state and promising directions for the development of reproductive surgery in gynecology.

Object and methods. This report is based on the data of clinical investigations of more than 350 women with tubal - peritoneal infertility. The results of масrо, microsurgical and laparoscopic methods of Fallopian tubes plastics were estimated by means of comparative analysis. The results of transcervical recanalization of Fallopian tubes in case of their proximal occlusion were also evaluated. An addition, we analysed the experimental data of animal investigations (rabbits) and studied available scientific articles.
Laparoscopy in diagnostics and treatment of hormonal infertility
Authors: Rulev V. V. , Abashova Е. I. , Mischarina Е. V. , Poteen V. V. , Tarasova М. А.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. In Russia the frequency of fruitless marriages exceeds the established WHO 15% critical level and reaches 17% from total of married couples.
Laparoscopic surgery in diagnostics and treatment of sharp inflammatory diseases of appendages of the uterus
Authors: Strizheletsky V. V. , Zhemchuzhuzhina Т. Y. , Luchkin А. N. , Kahyany Е. I. , Tayts А. N.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Acute inflammatory diseases of uterine appendages are today medical problem that significantly affect the health of women of child-bearing age. In recent years the number of diseases of this group has increased.
Experience of application of different surgical accesses in case of combined uterine pathology
Authors: Zaitseva Е. G. , Marenin А. G. , Zverev I. Y , Biteev V. Kh.
Published: November 2021

Introductions. In the structure of gynecological diseases combined uterine pathology requiring operative treatment comprises up to 20-30%. The advent of minor-invasive technologies in operative gynecology nowadays makes it possible to maximally adapt the administered operative treatment for a patient, to shorten the time of being at in-patient clinic, to improve the course of post-operative period.
To the question about selection of rational surgical route at hysterectomy
Authors: Bezhenar V. F. , Savitsky G. A. , Volkov N. N. , Popov Е. N. , Volkanov R. P.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Hysterectomy is the most often intervention in gynecology up to present day. Varity of clinical situation is demanded individual relation in every case. Selection of surgical route at hysterectomy depends on the criteria for intervention, uterine size, accompanying gynecology and somatic pathology, interventions on organs of abdominal cavity in anamnesis, inflammatory diseases of internal genitals and endometriosis.
Postoperative hormonal therapy by buserilin in the patients with genital endometriosis
Authors: Beskrovniy S. V. , Gayvoronskih D. I. , Ll'in А. В.
Published: November 2021

Subject: Optimization of the postoperative stage of treatment by analogs of gonadoliberin in the genital endometriosis patients (E).
Peritoneal endometriosis and infertility - interconnection of pathogenethics processes
Authors: Savitsky G. A. , Gorbushin S. M.
Published: November 2021

Objective. To estimate the role of hormone-dependent changes of the microrelief of endometrial epitheliocytes in pathogenesis of infertility associated with peritoneal endometriosis.
Substantiation of adjuvant intraperitoneal chemotherapy in complex treatment of widespread endometriosis (III-IV stages)
Authors: Ruhliada N. N.
Published: November 2021

Preface. Hormonal therapy is the integral component of complex treatment of all forms of endometriosis. The saved up 20-years world experience shows, that the best results are achieved with GnRH-agonists using, and the basic mechanism of their action is amenorrhea achievement.
Homeostasis in patients with ovarian benign tumors and reproductive function disorders
Authors: Kulakov V. I. , Sukhikh G. T. , Gataulina R. G. , Sarkisov S. E. , Vanko L. V. , Menginskaya I. V. , Movsisyan E. T. , Bargesyan G. O.
Published: November 2021

Objective: the elicitation of immune status changes in patients with benign ovarian tumors and reproductive function disorders.
Benign ovarian tumors and their role in reproductive function disorders
Authors: Kulakov V. I. , Gataulina R. G. , Sarkisov S. E. , Beloglazova S. E. , Egova L. S. , Karamyshev V. К. , Yurmatova N. V.
Published: November 2021

Objective: to reveal especiallities of reproductive function disorders in patients with benign ovarian tumors.
Laparoscopy as a diagnostic and medical treatment method in pregnant patients with non- malignant ovary growths
Authors: Popov A. A. , Manannikova Т. N. , Ramazanov М. R. , Kirushkina О. G. , Chausova N. А.
Published: November 2021

Introductions. Non-malignant ovary growths are the serious problems of reproductive women health. Coming and prolongation of pregnancy are possible in women with ovary tumor.
The experience of synthetic materials application in pelvic surgery
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Ivanova R. D. , Tsculadze L. K. , Rusina Е. I. , Blagodarnij G. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The inconsistency of pelvic muscles is one of actual gynecological problems today, resulting in significant amount of pathological processes and decreasing a quality of life. Now most effective method in treatment of pelvic prolaps is surgical treatment with use of prolen implants.
Tvt technique on combinated operative treatment of stress urorhea and genital prolapse in women
Authors: Belotserkovtseva L. D. , Pankratov V. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Stress urorrhea in women is one of the most frequent problems in uronology and gynecology. The aim of this research is to estimate the efficiency of TVT operation on combinated treatment of stress urorrhea and genital prolapse in women.
The role of ctd in genital prolapse genesis
Authors: Buyanova S. N. , Savelyev S. V. , Petrova V. D. , Muravyeva Т. G. , Putilovskiy М. А.
Published: November 2021

Background: now the role of connective tissue displasia (CTD) in genesis of genital prolapse is known. Genital prolaps as nondifferentiated kind of CTD is a manifestation of generalized CTD on the level of reproductive system which developes in young unipara women after noncomplicated delivery without hormonal disorders and factors provided intraabdominal pressure increasing.
The effectiveness of sling using in treating of stress incontinence in women. The results of 28 operations
Authors: Ivanov A. G. , Krasulin V. V. , Terentev Y. V.
Published: November 2021

The aim. Analsis of effectiveness in use of sling in incontinence treating in women.
Lesser invasive technologies in correction of stress uroclepsia in pelvic prolapse
Authors: Korkan A. I. , Korabelnikov А. I. , Korkan I. Р.
Published: November 2021

Conclusion. The optimal way for treatment of patients with pelvic prolapse complicated by cysto- and rectocele is combined operation which makes it possible to carry out correction of genital prolapse (including remodeling of pelvic floor) and to eliminate functional disorders of annexa.
The importance of the latent connective tissue dysplasia in the pathogenesis of the cervix elongation
Authors: Kostyuchek D. F. , Klyukovkina А. S.
Published: November 2021

The genital prolapse (PG) is actual clinical and surgical problem. Recidives frequency is still 33% after surgical treatment of the complicated cases. The cervix elongation (CE), which is one from the PGs forms, isnt diagnosed from early stages of the development. In the scientific literature it has written about latent connective tissue dysplasias (CTD) importance in the PGs development.
The role of sonography and hysteroscopy in endometrial evaluation in postmenopausal women used antiestrogens
Authors: Ashrafyan L. A. , Antonova I. В. , Mockobili Т. А. , Chazova N. L. , Babaeva N. А. , Basova I. O.
Published: November 2021

Background: its known that antiestrogens and tamoxifen in the first instance display some level of estrogen activity.
The experience of repeated laparoscopic operations in patients with malignant ovarian tumors
Authors: Novikova Е. G. , Antipov V. A. , Shevchuk А. S.
Published: November 2021

Aim: to evaluate possibility and effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery in patients with early stage ovarian malignancies after non-radical surgical treatment of ovarian malignancies.
Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of female sterility
Authors: Zaitseva E. G. , Marenin А. G. , Biteev V. K.
Published: November 2021

Introductions. There has been huge progress in diagnosis and treatment of female sterility recently. Assisted reproductive technologies have become more available for couples who have no children. In Kirov region with population of about 1,5 mln people statistically 47,000 families suffer from sterility.
Intestinal trauma in laparoscopy (diagnostics, treatment and prevention)
Authors: Aziev O. V.
Published: November 2021

Materials and methods. 37 intestinal traumas were studied respectively. 11 cases occured after the first trocar was placed, 20 cases - in process of laparoscopy, 6 cases were complicated with ileus in postoperative period.
Full-thickness skin graft colpopoiesis in the patient with the mayer-rokitansky-kuster syndrome: a case report
Authors: Izmailov R. М. , Korshunov М. Y. , Sazykina Е. I. , Kaplan Е. V.
Published: November 2021

Introductions. The congenital absence of the vagina has a low incidence but it is a very invalidating condition. The Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster syndrome represents 90% of all cases of vaginal aplasia.
Psychological features of patients reaction on the stress connected with laparoscopic by intervention
Authors: Tayts Anna N.
Published: November 2021

Material and methods. To assess the psychological reaction to the stress connected to the laparoscopic intervention Spilberg - Hanyn scale have been used. Comparative analysis was used in two groups of patients with fallopian tube rupture (as a result of tubal gestation).
Clinical significance of adaptational reactions of female organism undergoing laparoscopic operations on uterus and adnexa
Authors: Shaparnyov A. V. , Kobiashvili М. G.
Published: November 2021

Conclusions. These parameters were directly connected to the stress caused by hospitalization with urgent surgical diagnosis. We have found that usage of laparoscopic surgery decreases level of anxiety of patients with ectopic pregnancy.
The viral myocarditis with cardiac аrrhythmia as complication of COVID-19 in the practice of family doctor of the tuberculosis dispensary
Authors: Yubrina Irina V. , Degtyareva Ludmila N. , Bozhkov Igor A.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: About 70% of TB dispensary patients have chronic somatic diseases which not only prevent effective treatment of TB but also take progressive course themselves.
AIMS: To timely detect and treat acute and chronic somatic disease combined with TB.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: since 2020 the algorithm of patient complex investigation by specialists of therapeutic profile was developed in the Tuberculosis Dispensary No. 5, among them the general practitioner was the coordinator of the patients medical route. This became especially relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic.
RESULTS: In accordance with the developed algorithms of diagnostic search the patient was comprehensively examined. There were no signs of tuberculosis were in him, however the general practitioner involving to specialists team could diagnose signs of complex cardiac arrhythmia the probable cause which was a new coronavirus infection that he had had six weeks before.
CONCLUSIONS: The organization of a new form of medical service for phthisiatric patients allowed general practitioner to reveal serious cardiac pathology directly at the TB dispensary, to refer the patient for consultation to the cardiologist-arrhythmologist, to follow the patient and perform recommended cardiologic treatment simultaneously with measures or medical supervision over persons contacting with tuberculosis.
Logística inversa, un enfoque con responsabilidad social empresarial
Authors: GÓMEZ MONTOYA RODRIGO ANDRÉS , CORREA ESPINAL ALEXANDER ALBERTO , VÁSQUEZ HERRERA LAURA SOFÍA
Published: November 2021

This article’s objective is to analyze the relationship between reverse logistics and social responsibility as a strategy to reduce the impact over the environment and increase social benefits and employee, clients and community safety. In order to reach the objectives, the reverse logistics and social responsibility topics were considered from a theoretical perspective and later on an exploratory study is held with companies for Antioquia’s Metropolitan area, allowing the use, importance and intention in the implementation of this approach. As a result from this article, it is indicated that the use of social responsibility in reverse logistics generates great benefits in the supply chain because it develops friendly practices with the environment, increasing productivity potential, company profitability and benefits to the community. The study also identifies a low level of usage of reverse logistics in companies with a total of 13% surveyed companies and an 87% of companies interested in implementing it due to the potential impact on productivity, environment and benefits to the community.
La competitividad en los sectores manufacturero y de servicios. estudio de caso.
Authors: Zambrano Vargas Sandra Milena
Published: November 2021

This study includes the theoretical revision of competitiveness and its concept defined by various authors. Afterwards, the same concept is studied from the point of view of international expert entities such as the World Economic Forum (2009), the Competitiveness Index from the Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland, and the Doing Business Index of the World Bank. This study is also based on the CONPES guidelines which determine action plans to increase the level of competitiveness in Colombia, as well as on a competitiveness evaluation in the department of Boyacá. Having gathered this information, the World Economic Forum’s questionnaire is applied to analyze competitiveness on a group of manufacturing and service companies from the Sogamoso region to evaluate their current competitiveness and propose improvement strategies.
Preparedness for Ebola amongst healthcare workers in public health facilities in Nairobi city county, Kenya
Authors: Ali Elyas M. , Yitambe Andre , Otieno George O. , Lokamar Peter , . Kemunto , Wanjau Grace , Yoos Alison
Published: November 2021

Background: The most devastating epidemic of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone and Liberia in 2014-2021 caused over 11,000 deaths prompting WHO to declare it a public health emergency of international concern. Kenya on its part heightened preparatory measures in eight high-risk counties and at the nationally manned facilities such as Kenyatta national hospital. However, little attention was given to the healthcare workers in periphery public health facilities in high-risk Nairobi-county. This study identified socio-demographic characteristics, risk perceptions and organizational support for health care workers (HCWs) associated with Ebola preparedness in Nairobi-county.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical design and Fisher's with finite correction formula for population <10000 were adopted to sample 165 HCWs performing non-administrative roles from eight health facilities in Kibra. Public health facilities stratified into level 2, 3, 4 strata before subjecting to probability proportionate to size to get the required number from respective cadres. Simple random sampling was used to sample within respective cadres. Qualitative and quantitative data collected and entered in SPSS version 23. Chi-square test used to establish associationsResults: A significant majority (66%) of the HCWs felt unprepared for Ebola. Age and professional cadre found to be significant predictors (p=0.001). HCWs with low perceived risk established to be more prepared for Ebola (χ2=6.854, df=1, p=0.009). Access to hand sanitizers, pairs of gloves, sharing Ebola briefs and preparedness plan contents were established to be associated with preparedness.Conclusions: Socio-demographic, risk perceptions and organizational support for HCWs were established to be associated with Ebola preparedness.
On-the-job stress and challenges faced by police personnel of Bishnupur district in COVID-19 times
Authors: Nameirakpam Dipabali , Jupitar Sanasam , Laishram Jalina , Soubam Christina , Akoijam Brogen Singh
Published: November 2021

Background: The pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for law enforcement agencies. Police officers are often directly or indirectly involved in the pandemic response and have a higher risk of getting the infection. Our study aims to assess on-the-job stress and challenges faced by the police personnel of Bishnupur district, Manipur, and to determine the factors associated with it.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the police personnel from December 2020 to January 2021. Occupational stress was measured using the Operational Police Stress Questionnaire and, a pre-tested questionnaire for coping mechanisms and attitude were used to collect data by interview method. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. 73.2% of them have experienced moderate to high stress and the maximum was found among the Sub-inspectors (Mean score: 3.51±1.20). Stress was mostly due to not having enough time available to spend with friends and family (3.58±2.01), and work overtime (3.27±1.84). Police personnel agreed that there was an increased number of violent confrontations between the public and them while enforcing new regulations and restrictions. The majority of the participants have been accepting the reality of the fact that it has happened and learn to live with it as a coping mechanism.Conclusions: Occupational stress is high among the police personnel of Bishnupur District and it was significantly associated with age, marital status, social stigma, and willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine. There is a need for holistic support for their job satisfaction.
Speciation of candida species isolated in clinical samples in a tertiary health care centre in Northern India
Authors: Kaur Pavneet , Rawat Tania , Sharma Sarabjeet , Kaur Parmeet
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to isolate, identify and specification of various the Candida species from various clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital, and to characterize various the isolated Candida species.

A study was conducted on people of different age groups from January 2019 to December 2019. Candida species isolated from different patients by using Potassium Hydroxide mount and processed by BacTalert 3D (Biomerieux) automated blood culture system. Further culture identification of Candida species were done on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA). Speciation of Candida was done using Germ tube test, CHROM agar Candida Medium, Cornmeal agar, Sugar Fermentation test and Sugar Assimilation test.

In our study was the most common species isolated, among non albicans Candida i.e. 21 (38.9%); 19(35.2%) of was the most common followed by 9(16.7%) ofand 5(9.3%) of . Maximum number of Candida isolates were obtained from NICU i.e. 27(50.0%) followed by 11 from Med (20.3%), 7 from E/W (13.0%), 2 from BICU (3.7%), 2 from Skin (3.7%), 1 from PICU (1.9%), and 1 from R/R (1.9%).

Our study showed that is the most common isolates species. Among , was found to be the most common isolate followed by . Children less than 1 year are most affected with maximum number of Candida species were obtained from NICU department. HiChrom Candida is proven to be more useful as differential agar.
Professores como protagonistas na produção de jogo
Authors: Araujo Ribeiro Michael , SILVA Wagner Rodrigues
Published: November 2021

Este artigo traz resultados da primeira etapa de implementação de um projeto de pesquisa sobre educação científica para aulas de Português como língua materna. Caracterizamos o trabalho realizado como uma pesquisa participante (BRANDÃO; STRECK, 2006; SILVA, 2010), responsável pelo envolvimento de professores da escola básica como produtores de conhecimento especializado, em parceria com representantes da universidade. Essa perspectiva metodológica caracteriza o tipo de trabalho emancipatório característico da abordagem da educação científica, desenvolvida na Linguística Aplicada (SILVA, 2021a; 2020; 2019). Descrevemos o processo colaborativo de delineamento de aspectos dinâmicos caracterizadores de jogos didáticos digitais (RIBEIRO, 2021). Os aspectos identificados foram narrativa, desafio, autoexplicação, movimento e multimodalidade. Esse último foi desdobrado em imagem, oralidade, escrita e efeito sonoro. Esses aspectos são responsáveis pela garantia da qualidade e eficácia desejadas pela equipe do projeto na produção de jogos. Disponibilizamos ainda um protocolo de dinamização que poderá contribuir para a produção e análise de jogos didáticos.
Cinema, semiótica e ensino
Authors: Gomes Junior Edison , Cristina Gallardo Bárbara
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma sugestão de trabalho com a escrita em língua inglesa, embasada na teoria da semiótica discursiva. Para isso, destaca noções de empatia e manipulação discursiva, na compreensão de um texto fílmico. O objetivo é registrar a contribuição dessa semiótica para o trabalho com o texto verbal e o audiovisual, por meio da aplicação de uma sequência didática, da promoção de um exercício empático e de uma discussão sobre as relações entre enunciador e enunciatário. A partir da contextualização emocional do filme Paranoid Park, e de uma tabela de palavras relacionadas a emoções, os estudantes tiveram que produzir dois textos escritos: um narrativo, em primeira pessoa, e um dissertativo/argumentativo que explicasse o motivo de escolhas léxicas para descrever as emoções que o filme sugeria. A tabulação dessas escolhas revelou uma eficiente manipulação do enunciador. Esse resultado aponta para a contribuição da teoria utilizada para o desenvolvimento de práticas diversificadas de letramentos, conforme sugerem as orientações da BNCC (2017).
Políticas linguísticas e a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Nunes Rosana Helena , Aparecido da Silva Kleber
Published: November 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir a respeito de políticas linguísticas relacionadas à Educação Profissional Tecnológica, ou seja, as diretrizes curriculares que fundamentam o ensino superior tecnológico, bem como apresentar uma proposta de educação humanizadora para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Essa investigação corresponde a uma pesquisa em estágio supervisionado de pós-doutorado, intitulada “Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e ensino de Língua Portuguesa (LP) em tempo de crise: perspectivas, interfaces e desafios para uma Educação Humanizadora. Na seção 1, apresenta-se a discussão a respeito dos paradigmas educacionais (FAZENDA et al., 2008; BRASIL, 2000; 2017) que nortearam o ensino de Língua Portuguesa no cenário tecnológico (Diretrizes Curriculares para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, a LDB/71, a LDB/2017, o Programa Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos (PNEDH). Na seção 2, a discussão se refere às políticas linguísticas (RAJAGOPALAN, 2003; 2013; LAGARES; 2018) para melhor elucidar uma concepção de educação linguística crítica no ensino de língua materna. Na seção 3, objetiva-se destacar uma proposta para uma Educação Humanizadora, no contexto do ensino superior tecnológico, com uma reformulação de matrizes curriculares de cursos tecnológicos para a Língua Portuguesa. A proposta é a reflexão sobre uma concepção de educação linguística crítica que se comprometa com a diversidade e a formação humana (BAKHTIN, 1992; FREIRE, 1987; 1992; 1997).
Parametrical synthesis of radio devices with the set quantity of unequal cascades for variants of inclusion of jet two-port networks between a nonlinear part and loading
Authors: Golovkov Aleksandr A. , Golovkov Vladimir A. , Fomin Aleksey V.
Published: November 2021

The algorithm of parametrical synthesis of various radio devices with any quantity of cascades of type a nonlinear part the jet two-port network by criterion of maintenance of the set frequency characteristics is developed. Nonlinear parts are presented in the form of a nonlinear element and parallel either consecutive on a current or pressure of a feedback. According to this criterion systems of the algebraic equations are generated and solved. Models of optimum two-port networks of one of cascades in the form of mathematical expressions for definition of interrelations between elements of their classical matrix of transfer and for search of dependences of resistance of two-poles from frequency are as a result received. It is spent mathematical and circuit simulation of the two-cascade amplifier. It is shown, that the increase in quantity of cascades with the optimised parametres leads to substantial growth of a working strip of frequencies. The comparative analysis of the theoretical results received by mathematical modelling in system MathCad, and the experimental results received by circuit simulation in systems OrCad and MicroCap, shows their satisfactory coincidence.
A Survey on Cardiac Complications of COVID-19 in Infants
Authors: Bahrami Reza , Ekraminasab Sedigheh , Asadian Fatemeh
Published: November 2021

Congenital heart disease (CHD) may have serious effects on the course of COVID-19. Limited data were available on CHD in neonates with COVID-19. This study aimed to review the cardiac complications in neonates infected with COVID-19. Some studies showed that myocardial injury in adult patients is often correlated with a fatal outcome. But, scientific evidence in infants is rare, although several reports were published with the description of cardiac involvement in COVID-19 pediatric patients. In these young subjects, a background of surgically treated CHD seems to be a predisposing factor. Numerous studies showed Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-c) is a deadly demonstration of COVID-19 with cardiac involvement. The underlying pathophysiology of COVID-19-associated cardiovascular complications is not fully understood, although direct viral infection of the myocardium, systemic inflammatory response, coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis and hypoxia have been suggested as possible mechanisms of cardiac complications. It seems COVID-19 can affect different parts of the heart; however, the myocardium is more involved. The mechanisms of pathogenesis of cardiovascular implications in adults and infants are similar but CHD and MIS-c in infants are more important. Further studies on the effects of COVID-19 on the neonatal cardiovascular system are needed.
Relationship Between Climate Change and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Ohiomu Sylvester , Ozor Patience L
Published: November 2021

The soaring cases of coronavirus pandemic coupled with unpredictable climatic variations posed danger to human lives and food security. This work examined “Relationship between climate change and food security in sub-Saharan Africa.” Using the Generalized Method of Moments technique with preliminary diagnostic tests on panel data across the 17 sub-Sahara African countries, the dependent variable is agricultural output, while the independent variables are temperature, rainfall, government expenditure on agriculture, inflation, exchange rate, gross fixed capital formation, and labor force. The findings revealed that climate change exerts negative impact on food security through temperature variations which degenerated during the period under review. The results also showed positive significant impact on government expenditure which increased during the period. The work recommended that government should embark on massive productive investments to reinvigorate and re-engineer the economy. The government and appropriate agencies should also put in place hybrid technology of high yield crops adaptive to change in climate as well as effective mechanism for food storage to secure food for the future.
Development of Biostatistics: From Past to Future
Authors: KARAHAN Sevilay , KARAAĞAOĞLU A. Ergun
Published: November 2021

Biostatistics which is the application of statistics in the field of health and biology; provides powerful tools for creating questions, designing studies, developing measurements, and analyzing data and has an important place in determining the efficacy and safety of products such as drugs and vaccines. The impact of statistical sciences on medical and biological sciences has increased rapidly during the last few decades. Clinicians need to understand statistics well enough to follow up and evaluate empirical studies that provide an evidence base for clinical practice. Recent advances in biomedical research have created both new challenges and opportunities for statisticians and data scientists. Big data analytics, precision medicine, artificial intelligence, causal inference, and other new research resources inspire data scientists to develop modern statistical methods and innovative inference procedures. Therefore new philosophies such as causal models and prediction, new models such as graphical chain models and random effects models, faster computers and new clever algorithms for integration and maximization are needed. Without adequate investment in biostatistics, all medical research is at a significant risk of “drowning in data, but starving for knowledge”.
Europe Needs to Integrate Immersive Learning Quickly at All Education Levels – But How? What to Learn From 25 EU Projects in This Field
Authors: Schwaiger Michael
Published: November 2021

Manifold technical developments have allowed immersive technologies - virtual (VR) and augmented (AR) realities and their fusion to mixed or extended reality (MR/XR) - to find their way into many areas of life and work. Given their almost infinite creative possibilities, they are also of great interest for pedagogy. But what are the possibilities and where are the limits, and where does Europe stand in this respect at all? To find answers, we have evaluated 25 EU projects dealing with VR/AR/XR-based learning.
Caring For The Elderly and Working With The Aging Population
Authors: Berdajs Andrej
Published: November 2021

Older people receive care and assistance in both formal and informal ways. About 4% of people aged over 65 are living in institutional care. Most of the help is provided by families and other informal carers. We must arrange assistance for informal carers and direct the care not only to the medical aspect but also to the social component. The social care component helps vulnerable older people to overcome the crisis caused by exclusion from their environment and reduction in their social network. This is an important opportunity for social pedagogical work, either in various institutions or through.
Świadczenie ubezpieczyciela w umowie ubezpieczenia mienia
Authors: Kucharski Bartosz
Published: November 2021

W książce przedstawiono najbardziej kontrowersyjne oraz stanowiące przedmiot licznych sporów sądowych zagadnienia prawa ubezpieczeniowego. Wykorzystano literaturę polską i obcojęzyczną oraz omówiono dorobek polskiego orzecznictwa, co sprawia, że powinna zainteresować praktyków. Książka przeznaczona jest dla adwokatów, radców prawnych, sędziów, zakładów ubezpieczeń i reasekuracji, pośredników ubezpieczeniowych oraz pracowników administracji rządowej i samorządowej, a także przedstawicieli nauki. Będzie cennym źródłem wiedzy dla studentów prawa, a także aplikantów sądowych, adwokackich i radcowskich. Może zainteresować ekonomistów, księgowych i menedżerów podejmujących decyzje dotyczące zawarcia lub wykonania umów ubezpieczenia.
Knowledge about selected sweeteners among patients using medical laboratory services
Authors: Krupa-Kotara Karolina , Temler Aleksandra , Olejniczak-Nowakowska Małgorzata , Cimała Iwona
Published: November 2021

Wstęp

Sacharoza, nazywana popularnie przez konsumentów cukrem rafinowanym, jest substancją bezpośrednio kojarzącą się ze smakiem słodkim. Rynek dietetyczny oferuje jednak o wiele więcej źródeł tego smaku. Celem pracy było ustalenie, czy istnieje związek między poziomem wiedzy o substancjach słodzących a czynnikami takimi jak: miejsce zamieszkania, wykształcenie, płeć, wiek lub wskaźnik masy ciała (body mass index – BMI), a także zbadanie wiedzy ogólnej o substancjach słodzących i ustalenie, który ze słodzików jest najlepiej rozpoznawalny.

Materiał i metody

Badanie przeprowadzono w pięciu laboratoriach „Dialab” na terenie Dolnego Śląska w miesiącach kwiecień–maj 2017 r. Dobór próby miał charakter losowy. W badaniu wzięły udział 132 osoby.

Wyniki

W badanej populacji pacjentów tylko 15 osób wykazało, że cierpi na choroby dietozależne. Odpowiednio 87,9% pacjentów twierdziło, że odżywia się zdrowo. W grupie najlepiej rozpoznawalnych substancji słodzących znalazły się miód (73%), ksylitol (52%) i stewia (48%). Udowodniono również istotną korelację między BMI a poziomem wiedzy o substytutach cukru.

Wnioski

Miejsce zamieszkania, wykształcenie, wiek oraz płeć nie mają wpływu na świadomość żywieniową ankietowanych. Czynnikiem, który odgrywa w tym zakresie rolę, jest wysokie BMI. Próba ustalenia, czy choroby dietozależne mają istotny wpływ na zwiększanie poziomu wiedzy o substancjach słodzących, wymaga kontynuacji badań, gdyż spostrzeżenia wynikające z dotychczasowej obserwacji nie wystarczają, aby to potwierdzić. Poziom wiedzy na temat substancji słodzących badanych osób zaklasyfikowano jako akceptowalny.
Sąd właściwy w sprawach o roszczenia ze stosunków służbowych sędziów i prokuratorów — wybrane zagadnienia (przyczynek do dyskusji)
Authors: Mazurczak-Jasińska Eliza
Published: November 2021

Artykuł poddaje analizie zagadnienie sądu właściwego w zakresie ochrony roszczeń wynikających ze stosunków zatrudnienia sędziów i prokuratorów. W nominacyjnych stosunkach pracy tych podmiotów elementy publicznoprawne istotnie przeważają nad pracowniczymi. Autorka podejmuje próbę zdefiniowania pojęcia sprawy o roszczenia wynikające ze stosunków służbowych tego rodzaju. Celem opracowania jest wykazanie, na podstawie wybranych przykładów wynikających z obecnie obowiązujących regulacji, że ustawodawca nie dostrzega złożoności i specyfiki pracowniczego zatrudnienia służbowego, co ma negatywne implikacje w zakresie realizacji konstytucyjnej zasady prawa do sądu.
Koncepcje eugeniczne w polskiej nauce kryminologii w okresie międzywojennym (aspekty prawno-kryminalne)
Authors: Koredczuk Józef
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to show the role of eugenic concepts in the views of Polish legal criminologists looking for solutions to reduce crime. One way they considered was castration and especially sterilization of criminals, believing that the propensity to commit crimes is hereditary. These concepts raised great moral and ethical doubts as well as legal ones. Most of them met with opposition from Polish lawyers, but were still popular due to the inﬂuence of the anthropological school in the study of criminal law. In the 1930s, the solutions were adopted in German law.
Zasada wzbudzania zaufania do państwa a autorytatywne rozwiązania w zakresie dostępu do broni palnej
Authors: Mikowski Rafał
Published: November 2021

The text presents the multidirectional inﬂ uence of the ways of exercising power and relations between public authorities and citizens in the context of common values, which are public order and security, against the background of the rules governing access to ﬁrearms. The shaping of the government’s policy in the ﬁeld of access to ﬁrearms is in many places marked by legal solutions characteristic of the remnants of the authoritarian regime. In terms of access to ﬁ rearms, the authoritarian manner of exercising power was characterized by the pursuit of strict control over gun ownership. The trust of the authoritarian authorities in certain social groups, limited to the minimum, was visible in the discretionary, but also planned and imperative exclusion of ﬁrearms from public life and reserving this right for services, organizations, or speciﬁc groups favorable to the authorities. The current regulations on the possession of ﬁrearms, both in Poland and in the world, show that the liberal policy of administering access to ﬁrearms is based on democratic solutions. The policy of prohibiting and introducing restrictions in this area with the use of authoritative methods of state action gives rise to research that exposes the essence of the authorities’ fears of a complete opening of access to weapons. The administrators, referring to the principle of trust in the authorities, are approaching the features of an authoritarian approach to maintaining power, which is not to be hampered by the possession of weapons by citizens. Completely free access to ﬁrearms is not characteristic to those forms of government in which there is no trust in state’s citizens, nor conﬁdence in government’s position, susceptible to possible changes. In this regard, the basic rules governing access to ﬁrearms were presented, both in substantive law and in the rules of administrative procedure, with particular emphasis on the principle of raising trust in public authorities. It was also important to analyze the origins of the administrative power with an indication of the characteristic elements of the police state and their impact on the visions of access to ﬁrearms in the rule of law. Such a structure of the study made it possible to try to deﬁne the relationship between the trust of the authorities in their citizens and the trust of those administered to the authorities against the background of broadly understood security in the ﬁeld of access to ﬁrearms.
The (ambivalent) far-right populist stance on the European Union with the example of the Austrian party FPÖ
Authors: Guziak Albert
Published: November 2021

This article explores the attitude towards the European Union represented by right-wing populist parties by the example of the Austrian Freedom Party. Due to the advanced stage of the European integration and a multitude of its positive and negative repercussions, far-right populist parties adopted an antagonistic rhetoric aiming at discrediting and limiting the inﬂuence of the EU in a country, they represent. The FPÖ skillfully shapes a Euro-sceptic discourse in Austria, embracing a populist strategy of manipulation and hostility. The populist itself is, however, far from oﬀering a clear political vision. Based on the reﬂections on populism by Ernesto Laclau, elaborating on the far-right populist strategies of a former FPÖ’s leader Jörg Haider and ﬁnally confronting the party discourse with real political actions, this article constitutes an attempt to show the complexity of a mutual relation between populism and the European Union.
Filozoﬁa polityczna a racja stanu. Część 2
Authors: Rau Zbigniew
Published: November 2021

Reason of state understood as the reason for its existence and expressed by a synthesis of the normative as well as the political, including its normative and empirical, universal and particular, abstract and concrete dimensions requires a justiﬁcation by political philosophy. Yet, in the output of the main body of Western political philosophy, including the Aristotelian, Marxist, and liberal traditions, the reason of state lacks any validation. In those traditions, there is no distinction between the elements to be found in all states and those present only in some of them. In fact, both in Aristotle and Marx, the normative in the conduct of all states sets the limits of the empirical which expresses their real behavior. The normative of general principles outlines the political of concrete states. The normative supervises the political and the political is to conﬁrm the normative. Thus, in Aristotle and Marx, the political is to indicate the necessity of the normative, its power of inﬂuence and complex character. In turn, the modern as well as contemporary liberals, especially contractarians, completely deprive their normative argument of any empirical conﬁrmation. Thus, they consciously and purposefully give it exclusively a normative dimension. Accordingly, the normative fully replaces the empirical which leads to the elimination of the political. In his concept of public reason, Rawls goes even further and considers the empirical identical with the normative, and consequently the political with the normative. For some of his followers, the irrevocable character of the connection between the normative and the empirical in the notion of public reason is to be guaranteed by elimination of the political. This is to be achieved by the abolition of the state itself and thus the deprivation of the idea of reason of state of any conceptual foundation. However, both in Montesquieu and Burke, there is a strong distinction between what characterizes all states and what distinguishes each of them. Such a distinction results from the diﬀerence between what is common to their subjects or citizens and the societies they create, and what distinguishes them from themselves and their societies. At the same time, Montesquieu’s liberalism and Burke’s conservatism oﬀer an equilibrium of the normative and the political which in turn constitutes a doctrinal support for the concept of reason of state beyond the main traditions of western political philosophy.
Sentido numérico em crianças
Authors: Spinillo Alina Galvão , Correa Jane , Cruz Maria Soraia Silva
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo examinou, em uma perspectiva de desenvolvimento, três indicadores de sentido numérico: significado dos números, magnitude relativa dos dígitos em números e distância entre números na sequência numérica. Cinquenta crianças alunas do 1º e 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental realizaram três tarefas, cada uma relativa a um desses indicadores. Utilizou-se a Análise de Agrupamentos para definir o perfil dos participantes quanto ao conhecimento que apresentavam sobre números que foram divididos em dois grupos: crianças com um bom domínio e aquelas com um domínio limitado. As crianças mais habilidosas tiveram um melhor desempenho do que as menos habilidosas em atribuir significado aos números e em relação à noção da magnitude relativa dos dígitos em números. Contudo, atribuir significado aos números foi a tarefa mais difícil para os participantes de ambos os perfis. O papel desempenhado pelas experiências formais e informais no conhecimento matemático de crianças é enfatizado.