bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ontological description method for building service-oriented distributed learning systems
Authors: Dudar Zoia , Litvin Svitlana
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research is the analysis and justification of the use of software engineering processes based on ontologies of data access and representation of access to knowledge bases and knowledge reuse in the language of algebra of finite predicates, which is a class of descriptive logics. This approach allows you to use the advantages of ontologies and logic programming in the refactoring of distributed distance learning systems. The purpose of the work is to create a formalism for describing the interaction of services and algorithms for building web service interfaces for the implementation of an effective SOA system using the paradigm of access to data based on ontologies. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: an analysis of the main types of interaction structures of SOA services, an overview of implementations of systems working with a family of descriptive logic languages, namely, algebra of finite predicates, and a description of the structure of the ontology necessary for the operation of service-oriented systems, which has the markup of the Semantic Web standard using finite predicate algebra equations. The task is an urgent task of ensuring the organization of interaction of Internet resources in the development of distributed virtual learning systems, and such interaction is enabled by the service-oriented architecture of software development. The article examines modern technologies of the Semantic Web and their role in ensuring the creation of applied software systems of distributed learning resources built using distributed interactive services. The considered methods and materials include methods of algebra of finite predicates, theory of algorithms, object-oriented design, theory of unification. The results. The semantics of the SOA system is obtained, which makes it possible to describe SOA systems in the languages of descriptive logic. The effectiveness of the mathematical formalism of the algebra of finite predicates for the tasks of logical analysis of applied ontologies, the use of knowledge reuse methods, and the description of service-oriented systems is shown. The necessity of using algorithms for automatic construction of web interfaces is shown. The conclusions of the work highlight the advantages of the researched solution, namely, algorithms for the automated construction of web service interfaces for SOA architecture, which make it possible to automatically build web service interfaces. Algorithms differ in a more general model and speed of work and require an assessment of complexity.
Architecture and iot security systems based on fog computing
Authors: Zhurylo Oleh , Liashenko Oleksii
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is is the security architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT) based on fog computing, which allows providing efficient and secure services for many IoT users. The goal is to investigate the security architecture for IoT systems based on fog computing. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: the concept of fog computing is proposed, its architecture is considered and a comparative analysis of fog and cloud computing architectures is made; the principles of designing and implementing the architecture of a fog computing system are outlined; multi-level security measures based on fog computing are investigated; and the areas of use of fog computing-based Internet of Things networks are described. When performing the tasks, such research methods were used as: theoretical analysis of literature sources; analysis of the principles of designing and implementing the security architecture of the Internet of Things; analysis of security measures at different levels of the architecture. The following results were obtained: the architecture of fog computing is considered and compared with the cloud architecture; the principles of designing and implementing the architecture of fog computing systems are formulated; multi-level IoT security measures based on fog computing are proposed. Conclusions: research on IoT security systems based on fog computing has important theoretical implications. The fog computing architecture, in contrast to the cloud architecture, better meets the demand for high traffic and low latency of mobile applications, providing more advantages for systems that require real-time information processing. When designing and implementing the architecture of fog computing systems, the factors of memory capacity, latency, and utility should be taken into account to effectively integrate fog technologies with IoT. To ensure a high level of system security, multi-level security measures should be implemented using both software and hardware solutions.
Enhancing the security of web applications through innovative patterns of integration of artificial intelligence
Authors: Zamrii Iryna , Shakhmatov Ivan
Published: July 2024

Ensuring the security of digital operations, especially in the areas of e-commerce and financial transactions, remains increasingly relevant. Therefore, the subject of research is the development of a specialized software library. This library aims to improve the security of web applications. The purpose of this study is to develop a software library that uses artificial intelligence and machine learning methods to analyze and improve the level of security of financial transactions. The use of these advanced technologies helps automate the detection of potentially fraudulent or risky transactions, thereby providing a higher level of user protection. The following tasks are solved in the article: analysis of modern methods of processing financial transactions and identification of possible security threats; development of a UML diagram of library classes for processing and analyzing financial transactions; testing and validation of the developed artificial intelligence model for assessing the security of financial transactions on real financial data. Machine learning methods were defined and applied using the scikit-learn library in Python, the algorithms of which are capable of analyzing large volumes of data and identifying potential risks with high accuracy. This ensures effective integration of artificial intelligence technologies. The following results were obtained in the work: the criteria for assessing the riskiness of financial transactions for the identification of potential risks are defined; the program operation algorithm is described, which includes procedures for determining and classifying transaction risks; pseudocode is presented, which illustrates the structure of classes and methods of the model, opening opportunities for its adaptation and scaling; methods of generating test data reproducing realistic scenarios of financial transactions have been developed; an analysis of the results was carried out to assess the effectiveness of the developed model. In conclusion, the results of research and testing allow us to evaluate the model's response to various data and its effectiveness in real conditions, as the work presents examples of processing various types of transactions. In addition, the study presents not only the development and validation of the developed model, but also the prospects of its use on a larger scale, integration with existing web applications.
Pendampingan Pemilahan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Burengan, Kota Kediri
Authors: Humairo Mika , Dwianggimawati Mayta Sari , Silfiani Rosita , Anggraini Anis Dwi , Nurhanifah Laily , Ayunita Niken , Nashriyah Nafi'atun
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan sampah masih menjadi masalah yang sulit untuk ditangani, dimana diketahui bahwa rumah tangga adalah tempat pertama pnghasil sampah yang biasanya akan dibawa ke TPA. Terdapat beberapa jenis sampah yang dihasilkan oleh sampah rumah tangga yaitu sampah organik seperti sisa makanan, sampah dari kebun atau halaman, dan sampah organik seperti bekas perlengkapan rumah tangga, gelas, kain, kardus, tas bekas, dan lain sebagainya. Sampah anorganik yang dihasilkan dari sampah rumah tangga seperti botol plastik, kantong plastik (kresek), plastik (bungkus detergen, bungkus makanan ringan, bungkus kopi dll), kaca, Styrofoam, dan kaleng minuman. Kami melakukan kegiatan berupa sosialisasi dan pendampingan pemilahan sampah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan dan mendampingi karang taruna dalam memilah sampah organik dan anorganik di lingkungan rumah tangga. Melalui hasil pengamatan langsung setelah pendampingan didapatkan hasil penerapan secara langsung oleh responden dengan presentase 80% dari jumlah responden sudah melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga dan 20% belum melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi belum terlaksananya pemilahan sampah tersebut karena kurang dukungan dari anggota keluarga. Dengan adanya pemilihan sampah di lingkungan rumah tangga dapat mengurangi volume sampah yang terdapat di TPA.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Melalui Penyuluhan Pentingnya Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Desa Biring Ere, Kecamatan, Bungoro, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
Authors: Heriani  , Basir  , Kifayah R Andi Rifkah , Fastabikul Khaerat Resty , Lazarus Jonathan , Darwis Nurhaliza , Ria Amelia Amanda , Mar'a Ni'matul
Published: July 2024

Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara dengan jumlah anak yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap cukup banyak. Imunisasi merupakan usaha memberikan kekebalan pada bayi dan anak dengan memasukkan vaksin ke dalam tubuh agar tubuh membuat zat anti untuk mencegah terhadap penyakit tertentu. Tujuan diberikan imunisasi adalah diharapkan anak menjadi kebal terhadap penyakit sehingga dapat menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas serta dapat mengurangi kecacatan akibat penyakit. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita di Desa Biring Ere mengenai imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Biring Ere yang berjumlah 11 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji T. Berdasarkan uji T, nilai p-value yang didapatkan yaitu 0,208; nilai ini berada diatas 0,05 sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Seorang ibu berperan penting pada program imunisasi, sehingga pengetahuan tentang imunisasi sangat dibutuhkan. Tindakan dan perilaku seseorang atau masyarakat terkait kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan, tradisi, pekerjaan, dan lainnya dari orang ataupun masyarakat yang bersangkutan.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Promosi Berbasis Aplikasi Smartphone di Pometia Pinnata Laboratory
Authors: Afriliza Dini , Novita Sari Erlinda , Pristi Dwi Hapysari Yulinda , Febryarti Yossy , Purwidyaningrum Ika
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia, terutama dalam penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pemberdayaan rumah tangga. Adanya UMKM diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian diantara perlambatan ekonomi yang terjadi. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk kegiatan pemasaran dan promosi sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan suatu usaha. Salah satu penggunaan teknologi informasi ialah melalui aplikasi smartphone yang dapat meningkatkan akses pemasaran produk yang kemudian berdampak pada penjualan produk. Dalam hal ini, Pometia Pinnata Laboratory merupakan UMKM yang menyediakan hewan uji penelitian. UMKM ini sendiri tergolong masih baru, maka dilakukan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan Pometia Pinnata Laboratory sebagai penyedia hewan uji penelitian, meningkatkan jumlah penjualan hewan uji penelitian, dan membantu perancangan desain logo Pometia Pinnata Laboratory agar lebih menarik berbasis aplikasi smartphone, memberikan edukasi mengenai komposisi pakan yang sesuai untuk hewan uji penelitian, denah kandang hewan uji, dan informasi tentang standar hewan uji yang digunakan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan terhadap UMKM Pometia Pinnata Laboratory menghasilkan dampak berupa semakin dikenalnya Pometia Pinnata Laboratory sebagai penyedia hewan uji penelitian, serta meningkatnya penjualan hewan uji penelitian
Gambaran Penyebab Tidak Langsung Kejadian Stunting di Tingkat Rumah Tangga Wilayah RT 23 dan 24 Kelurahan Bukuan Kecamatan Palaran Samarinda
Authors: Noviasty Reny , Kamba Ismail , Rahmah Dini Ayu , NF Sagita Mei , AT Listiani , A Dea Ayu , Tasriyani Tasriyani , Ferbriani Yuni , Wibowo Ari , Dhani Rani Mawar , Khatimah Khusnul
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang & Tujuan: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi nasional. Berbagai factor bai secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi berkembangnya kejadian stunting. Faktor akses terhadap pelayanan Kesehatan, perilaku konsumsi keluarga, kondisi rumah dan lingkungan serta kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun merupakan penyebab tidak langsung yang memberi kontribusi lebih besar jiakka diidentifikasi ataupun ditangani dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran mengenai factor penyebab tidak langsung yang berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang menggali informasi mengenai akses terhadap pelayanan Kesehatan, perilaku konsumsi keluarga, kondisi rumah dan lingkungan serta kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Respinden penelitian ini adalah 100 kepala keluarga di wilayah RT 23 dan RT 24 kelurahan bukuan kecamatan palaran, samarinda. Hasil : ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas keluarga mengakses puskesmas dan klinik sebagai tempat pelayanan Kesehatan. (89% dan 91%). mayoritas (65%) telah mengkonsumsi menu lengkap yang terdiri dari makanan pokok, lauk pauk, sayuran dan buah), namun masih terdapat 45% keluarga dengan menu makanan yang belum terkategori lengkap. Sebagian besar (89%) kondisi rumah memenuhi syarat 99% tersedia jamban, 62% kualitas air memenuhi syarat, namun masih ditemukan 41% rumah terdapat jentik di tempat penampungan air. Kesimpulan: Masih diperlukan upaya intervensi secara intensif dengan pendekatan keluarga untuk memperbaiki perilaku gizi keluarga, kondisi rumah dan lingkungan serta perilaku cuci tangan keluarga.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Minuman Berenergi, Hipertensi dan Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Kota Palu
Authors: Herawanto Herawanto , Syahadat Dilla Srikandi , Wahdi Muhammad Doni
Published: July 2024

Ginjal merupakan organ yang berperan penting di dalam tubuh manusia. Ginjal berfungsi menjaga komposisi darah dengan mencegah menumpuknya limbah dan mengendalikan keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh. Beberapa faktor risiko dari penyakit ginjal kronis yaitu mengonsumsi minuman berenergi, hipertensi, perilaku merokok, umur, jenis kelamin, genetik dan diabetes mellitus. Berdasarkan data penyakit ginjal kronis dari RSUD Undata Palu pada tahun 2017 jumlah kasus sebanyak 7.148 kemudian pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus sebanyak 7.599 kasus dan di tahun 2019 sebanyak 3.424 kasus penyakit ginjal kronis, terjadi penurunan kasus di tahun 2019 disebabkan karena terjadinya pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) yang berdampak pada penurunan kasus di RSUD Undata Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman berenergi, hipertensi, dan perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian penyakit ginjal kronis di RSUD Undata Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan di poli penyakit dalam 1 RSUD Undata Palu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang. Analisis Data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa variable yaitu: minuman berenergi (sig.=0,153), hipertensi (sig.=0,000), merokok (sig.=0,374). Kesimpulannya tidak ada pengaruh antara minuman berenergi dan perilaku merokok dengan penyakit ginjal kronis sedangkan hipertensi ada pengaruh dengan penyakit ginjal kronis. Disarankan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis, untuk melakukan pengendalian hipertensi, serta tidak mengonsumsi minuman berenergi dan merokok, serta menghindari faktor risiko lainnya pada penyakit ginjal kronis.
Regresi Logistik Biner intuk Pemodelan Unmet Need pada Wanita Menikah di Kalimantan Timur (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2017)
Authors: Nursafitri Anisa , Nurrachmawati Annisa , Susanti Rahmi
Published: July 2024

Ginjal merupakan organ yang berperan penting di dalam tubuh manusia. Ginjal berfungsi menjaga komposisi darah dengan mencegah menumpuknya limbah dan mengendalikan keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh. Beberapa faktor risiko dari penyakit ginjal kronis yaitu mengonsumsi minuman berenergi, hipertensi, perilaku merokok, umur, jenis kelamin, genetik dan diabetes mellitus. Berdasarkan data penyakit ginjal kronis dari RSUD Undata Palu pada tahun 2017 jumlah kasus sebanyak 7.148 kemudian pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus sebanyak 7.599 kasus dan di tahun 2019 sebanyak 3.424 kasus penyakit ginjal kronis, terjadi penurunan kasus di tahun 2019 disebabkan karena terjadinya pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) yang berdampak pada penurunan kasus di RSUD Undata Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman berenergi, hipertensi, dan perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian penyakit ginjal kronis di RSUD Undata Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan di poli penyakit dalam 1 RSUD Undata Palu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang. Analisis Data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa variable yaitu: minuman berenergi (p=0,153), hipertensi (p=0,000), merokok (p=0,374). Kesimpulannya tidak ada pengaruh antara minuman berenergi dan perilaku merokok dengan penyakit ginjal kronis sedangkan hipertensi ada pengaruh dengan penyakit ginjal kronis. Disarankan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis, untuk melakukan pengendalian hipertensi, serta tidak mengonsumsi minuman berenergi dan merokok, serta menghindari faktor risiko lainnya pada penyakit ginjal kronis.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi X
Authors: Safitri Diah , Prasetyo Sabarinah , Ekananda Rizki , Waloya Waloya
Published: July 2024

Stunting adalah gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang ditandai dengan tubuh pendek. Prevalensi stunting tahun 2018 di Indonesia mencapai 30,8%. Terdapat berbagai faktor risiko yang diduga menjadi penyebab utama stunting, salah satunya pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi X dan memberikan gambaran prevalensi balita yang mengalami stunting serta proporsi bayi yang mendapat ASI Eksklusif pada setiap kabupaten di Provinsi X. Desain studi pada penelitian ini adalah studi ekologi dengan unit analisis agregat. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder, yaitu data Gizi KIA Indonesia (kumulatif bulan September 2022). Terdapat enam kabupaten/kota yang digunakan sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lima dari enam kabupaten di Provinsi X memiliki proporsi balita yang mengalami stunting cukup tinggi serta proporsi bayi yang mendapat ASI Eksklusif rendah. Kemudian, tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting, yaitu (p-value=0,402). Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut yang meneliti faktor risiko stunting selain pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
Masa Kerja dan Shift Kerja Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap Di Rsud Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Maluku Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Salsabila Nurul Qalbi , Situngkir Decy , Millah Izzatu , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Sangadji Namira Wadjir , Rusdy Mirta Dwi Rahmah
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives: According to a survey by the American Nurses Association (ANA), more than 34% of nurses assess their emotional health as not, or not at all, emotionally healthy. The results of a survey conducted by PPNI in 2018 stated that 50.9% of nurses in Indonesia experienced work stress. The causes of work stress are workload, such as targets, interpersonal relationships, with superiors or other co-workers. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with stress in the inpatient nurse at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate North Maluku in 2022. Methods: This type of research uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were 179 nurses at the inpatient installation of RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate, North Maluku. With a sample size of 81 nurses at the inpatient installation of RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate, North Maluku. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test. This research was conducted in September 2022 – February 2023. Research Results: The univariate results found that the highest prevalence was nurses who experienced high work stress (77.8%), high workload (54.3%), years of service at risk category ( 76.5%), shift work at risk category (74.1%), and age category at risk (51.9%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between work period and work shifts with work stress in nurses at the inpatient installation of RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate, North Maluku.Keywords: Work Stress; Nurse; Workload; Years of service; Shift work; Age.
Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Rakhmah Selvia , Asfirizal Verry , Kende Silfra `Yunus
Published: July 2024

Stomatitis aftosa rekuren (SAR) adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan adanya ulser di mukosa rongga mulut yang rekuren (berulang) terbatas pada mukosa mulut pasien tanpa adanya gangguan sistemik lain. SAR biasanya bermanifestasi untuk pertama kali di masa kanak-kanak atau remaja. Etiologi yang tepat dari SAR masih tidak jelas tetapi diyakini bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mungkin terlibat dalam perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kejadian stomatitis aftosa rekuren (SAR) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan total sampel sebanyak 96 mahasiswa di Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Mulawarman. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan pengujian statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian SAR. Mahasiswa yang merokok cenderung mengalami SAR 2,056 atau 2 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tidak merokok.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian stomatitis aftosa rekuren pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Mulawarman.
International Terrorism and Social Threats of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Esmailzadeh Yaser , Motaghi Ebrahim
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the link between global terrorism and the growing dangers presented by Artificial Intelligence (AI). We examine how terrorism utilizes AI technologies, such as advanced deep learning algorithms like ChatGPT, to bolster their activities both on the internet and in the world. Additionally, we assess the possible advantages and obstacles of using AI to combat terrorism, emphasizing the ethical and legal dilemmas involved. The article discusses the importance of regulating, educating, and prioritizing ethical considerations in AI development to tackle issues like disinformation, privacy violations, and job displacement. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach involving cooperation among various groups to tackle the challenges posed by AI-driven terrorism while advocating for human rights and social justice.
Islamism and Globalisation: Unpacking the Dialectics of Ideology and Socio-economic Change in the Middle East
Authors: Mohiuddin Asif
Published: July 2024

The ascension of Islamism in the Middle East is an articulation of the profound and far-reaching transformations transpiring within the political and cultural spheres. As a construct, Islamism is at the center of the public discourse regarding the interplay between Islam, Muslims and power. Despite disparities among Islamists in their perceptions of extremism, political participation and societal engagement, they hold in common several fundamental ideological tenets. Notwithstanding the enigmatic nature of these tenets, the diversity among Islamists in the extent to which they materialize these principles into action is profound. It is imperative to contextualize Islamism within the historical, social and economic contexts that have exerted an impact on its ideology and practices. In this regard, it is particularly important to situate contemporary Islamism within the context of globalization. The primary objective of this paper is to situate the emergence of Islamism within the framework of political economy and underscore the dialectical relationship between Islamist convictions and socio-economic transformations. The paper argues that by leveraging economic opportunities, Islamism has created alternative methods of existence. Islamism is seen as a confluence of organizations and endeavors that advocate for the diffusion of Islamic principles. Nonetheless, it has identified a battleground in the marketplace, where it can pursue a counter-hegemonic conflict with the dominant narrative of the establishment.
DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO E NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS: UMA ANÁLISE DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DOS TRIBUNAIS SUPERIORES BRASILEIROS
Authors: Araújo Ana Luiza , Kira Beatriz
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo examina a interpretação atribuída ao conceito de “direito ao esquecimento” najurisprudência dos tribunais superiores brasileiros por meio da análise de suas decisões. O artigo argumentaque é equivocado afirmar que não existe um direito ao esquecimento no Brasil; em vez disso,demonstra que as cortes superiores conferiram a esse direito contornos específicos. Além disso, destacaa crescente relevância do reconhecimento de um direito ao esquecimento diante das transformaçõestecnológicas e das novas ferramentas de comunicação e informação. Embora a proteção de dados e aautodeterminação informativa desempenhem um papel crucial nesse contexto, a Lei Geral de Proteçãode Dados não é mencionada como fundamento jurídico específico nas demandas analisadas..
Scale Microornamentation of Six Species of Venomous Snakes from China
Authors: Guo Yuhong
Published: July 2024

The scales of six venomous snake species from China were examined for their ultrastructure. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the scales, which were peeled off from the middle back of the snakes. The results revealed significant differences in the microdermatoglyphic structure patterns between the two families, Viperidae and Elapidae. Viperidae exhibited a “polygonal” structural unit, while Elapidae displayed arcs, pores, and strips as their basic structure. Additionally, there were notable differences in ultrastructure within each family. In Viperidae, Ovophis makazayazaya had a flat structural unit, Trimeresurus stejnegeri had a mound-like uplift near the center with a flat surrounding, and Protobothrops mucrosquamatus had an overall uplifted structure. In Elapidae, Ophiophagus hannah showed obvious differences in the size and arrangement of arc structures. The intraarc structure of Bungarus multicinctus resembled vertebral bodies, while that of Sinomicrurus peinani was columnar in shape. The ultrastructural characteristics of snake scales generally exhibited essential differences among advanced taxonomic units. However, there were detailed differences among species within the same family or genus. The initial formation of microornamentation features in scales may be related to the snakes’ habitat environment. Species formation through isolation is accompanied by the differentiation of these characteristics, and once species formation occurs, the features remain stable until the next species differentiation. There were instances of similar structures found in species with distant evolutionary relationships. This suggests that the microdermatoglyphic structure has taxonomic significance but may not necessarily have phylogenetic significance.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY IN HANDLING CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC IN SURABAYA
Authors: Holifah Nur , Miskan Miskan
Published: July 2024

Exactly on March 16, 2020, this virus has begun to enter the Surabaya area. This study wants to see about the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. There are two problems investigated in this study. First, regarding kebijaka n issued by local governments in addressing the pandemic Covid-19, especially in the city of Surabaya . Second, researchers wanted to see the impact of their policies issued by the city of Surabaya in the face of a pandemic Covid-1 9 against the public economy. The theory used to analyze this problem is Merilee S. Grindle's theory of public policy implementation. The research method is descriptive qualitative and the type of research is a case study.From the data analysis, it can be seen that the first finding, there are several policies issued by the Surabaya city government in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, namely, 1) Surabaya Mayor's Circular to Increase Awareness of Covid-19 in Surabaya. 2) Population Mobility Control Protocol Based on the Circular Letter of the Mayor of Surabaya. 3) Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 16 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Covid-19 in the City of Surabaya. 4) Decree of the Mayor of Surabaya regarding the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 in the city of Surabaya. 5) Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 28 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the New Normal Order in the Conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
ANALYSIS OF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF ORDER TO MEASUREMENT MARKET POLICY IN SUKODONO PEOPLE'S MARKET, SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Huda Ary Miftakhul
Published: July 2024

The Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia explained that the revitalization of the market contains two important elements, namely the implementation of the physical development of the market, and the arrangement of the system including the certainty of the delivery of the quantity of goods or services. Guarantee of correctness in the use of measuring instruments, particularly in trade transactions, will play an important role in supporting macroeconomic growth .Therefore, it is important to activate the Orderly Measurement Market in every Regency/City area in Indonesia. One of the markets that received an award as an Orderly Measurement Market is the Sukodono People's Market in Sidoarjo Regency. The success of the implementation of the Orderly Measures Market Policy in the Sukodono People's Market was investigated using a qualitative descriptive method. The theory of policy implementation used in this research is the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn . Data mining was carried out by in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders . The results showed that fThe main actors in the successful implementation of the Orderly Measuring Market policy in the Sukodono People's Market are Policy Standards and Targets, Financial/financial Resources, Inter-Organizational Communication and Strengthening Activities, Characteristics of Implementing Agents, and Implementor's Disposition.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY CARD (KK) SERVICE THROUGH CLAMPID IN THE CANTIAN DISTRICT OFFICE OF CANTIAN CITY, SURABAYA
Authors: Hanifah Maulidya Lulu
Published: July 2024

Pabean Cantian Office at Surabaya City as the organizer of population services such as KK Management, which is supported by the presence of klampid on e-kios. The purpose of this research is to answer about the effectiveness of KK services through Klampid at the Pabean Cantian Office at Surabaya City as well as the driving factors and inhibiting factors. The results of the study show the effectiveness of Family Card Services (KK) through Klampid at the Pabean Cantian Office at Surabaya City in the category is quite good in the components of service procedures, coordination of leaders and subordinates, service efficiency, responsiveness of employees, but the indicators of facilities and infrastructure are still not good
INTERNAL REVENUE ALLOTMENT: THE CASE OF BARANGAY CALAMBA, CEBU CITY
Authors: U. Gulane Ian Rovii , Viray Marecon Comita
Published: July 2024

This study focused on exploring the knowledge level of awareness and implementation of the Internal Revenue Allotment in Barangay Calamba, Cebu City. It sought to determine the  answer 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents, 2. What is the level of awareness of the respondents towards internal revenue allotment? 3. What are the strategies used by the Barangay Captain in collecting internal revenue allotment and its level of implementation? 4. What is the perception of the respondents on the contribution of the collected Real Property Tax to the operation of Barangay Calamba? The research design used was descriptive, that is by employing percentage distribution and frequency counts in presenting and analyzing the data obtained from a sample of fifty-eight (58) respondents. A validated researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the primary data. The findings on this study revealed There was a barangay development plan; however, budget allocation is the problem observed, and these plans were not fully implemented. With those problems, this paper suggests that education be given importance, it is  recommended that barangay personnel and authorities participate in an integrated capacity-building program. Educating people on practical issues such as dealing with the administration of IRA towards development, not only the officials but most importantly, the residents or the ordinary people too, so that they will be able to participate and contribute to their own development.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-VILLAGE ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE IN KARANG REJO VILLAGE, SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT, GUNUNG MALIGAS DISTRICT
Authors: Pertiwi Bella
Published: July 2024

Karang Rejo is one of the villages in Simalungun district, Gunung Maligas sub-district, North Sumatra province, Indonesia. One of the things that is being focused on in the village is the road across the village which is increasingly deteriorating and dangerous for local people to pass through. Community participation is also very much needed to support the improvement of cross-village road infrastructure so that it is suitable for passage again and it is easy for people to carry out activities such as work, school, and other activities. Not only participation in decision making, but the community must also participate in implementing development. The purpose of this writing is to find out and analyze the role or participation of the community in the construction of cross-village roads in Karang Rejo village, Simalungun district. The author uses a method, namely a qualitative descriptive method where the author describes and analyzes the phenomena that occur in the problem. The results of this research are that there are still minimal people participating in the construction of cross-village road infrastructure in Karang Rejo village, Simalungun Regency, Gunung Maligas District. In the implementation of this development, those who are seen and participate are the people who give their energy and time rather than the people who donate materials and funds in the form of money. The government programs implemented are none other than for the community, so they require community involvement. The community needs to work together with the government to strengthen, facilitate, and maintain the implementation of development programs.
COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS IN COMMUNITY RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul , Rangkuti Bachtiar Ahmad Fani
Published: July 2024

Community-based development is known as the concept of building a more open space so that the community would be able to be involved in the development process so that development could adjust the need to utilize the potential to improve quality of life. The research model used is qualitative research, with research location in Selorejo village, dau sub-district, Malang regency, through interviews and documentation, in determining the sample, researchers used the purposive sampling, data analysis used analytical models of Miles and Huberman, while testing the validity of the data is done using triangulation techniques. Research concludes 1). community awareness to actively be involved in every community-based development process is already well supported by a culture of cooperation is still strong. 2). Efforts to improve human resource quality in Selorejo village are still low. There's an effort to optimize human quality development via education and health such as creating Early Education, Kindergarten, and Islamic Elementary Schools directed to orange farmers, and skill training for Youth groups and women groups.
Spatial distribution proteoglycans articular cartilage of femoral condyles and tibial plateau in experimental osteoarthritis in rats
Authors: Krylov P.A. ,   Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Romanova I.M. , Velikanova E.D. , Andreycev V.V. , Zagrebin V.L. , Terentyev A.V. , Novochadov V.V. ,   Volgograd State University, Volgograd,   Volgograd State University, Volgograd,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd,   Volgograd State University, Volgograd
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Very few works have studied the spatial distribution of proteoglycans of the articular cartilage of femoral condyles (FCs) and the tibial plateau (TP) in normal and experimental osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of the paper was to analyze the spatial distribution of lubricin and aggrecan in the articular cartilage of FCs and the TP in normal and experimental OA in rats. Materials and methods. We divided 15 male Wistar rats (weight 250–300 g) into three groups: intact, undergone sham surgery, and having experimental OA. Sham surgery was done with intra-articular injection of saline solution, and experimental OA was modeled by intra-articular injection of medical talc. We performed morphological and immunohistochemical studies using antibodies to Aggrecan and Lubricin to assess the spatial distribution of proteoglycans. Results. After 3 weeks in the group with OA, the thickness of the articular cartilage of FCs and the TP was 15% greater and 11% less, respectively, in comparison with that in the intact rats (p<0.05). In the intact group, the numerical density of chondrocytes of the superficial zone of the articular cartilage of the TP was 2.6 times higher compared to that of FCs; after 3 weeks, the group with OA showed the opposite trend. A similar pattern was in the middle and deep zones. Immunohistochemistry revealed the presence of intense staining on lubricin of isogenic groups of chondrocytes and extracellular matrix (ECM) of the middle zone of the articular cartilage of the TP in experimental OA. Conclusion. In experimental OA, we observed interstitial growth in the articular cartilage of FCs and signs of ECM destruction in superficial and middle zones of the articular cartilage of the TP. In experimental OA, the distribution of lubricin synthesis changes. For the middle zone chondrocytes, localized close to the surface zone, the color on lubricin is characteristic. Keywords: morphology, articular cartilage, aggrecan, lubricin, femoral condyles, tibial plateau, osteoarthritis, rat
Features of the organization of issuing histological slides and blocks to patients in a multidisciplinary medical institution
Authors: Karnaukhov N.S. ,   The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Kurakina T.B. , Tsvirkun V.V. , Khomeriki S.G. , Stepanova T.A. , Zhukova L.G. , Li I.A. , Khatkov I.E. ,   The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow,   The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow,   The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow,   The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow,   The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow,   The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow,   The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In oncological practice, an antemortem pathology study is carried out to diagnose the disease and determine treatment strategies. Some patients request histological specimens from pathology department archives, which can be due to a search of a second opinion or patients’ routing features. Insufficient attention is paid to the problem of issuing archived materials to patients. We aimed to find ways to enhance the quality of medical care by improving the procedure of issuing histological specimens. Materials and methods. We performed a statistical analysis of an Excel database, which included patients’ requests of taking archived histological specimens from the Pathology Department of Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center. The database contained requests from 2021 and was supplemented with data from the medical information system. Results. In 2021, the Pathology Department issued 6.8% of all reports on antemortem pathology studies conducted the same year. The requests were received from patients of all adult age groups, with female patients aged 50–59 requesting archived material most often (2–4 weeks and 1–3 months after the pathology report had been signed). Oncological pathologies dominate in the reports, the most frequent being malignant neoplasms of breast (C50) and digestive organs (C15–C26) [the diagnosis codes are given according to ICD-10]. The pathology department issued archived material on average to 8 patients per day. Based on the data obtained, an internal order was developed regulating the procedure for issuing archived material to patients. Conclusion. The analysis made it possible to optimize the work of the pathology department in terms of issuing the results of archived pathology reports to patients. It also enabled us to identify the directions of further research, i.e., finding out patients’ motivation for obtaining a second opinion and improving the safety of medical service in the pathology department. Keywords: antemortem pathology study, histological specimens, archived material, issuing antemortem pathology study reports, second opinion, safety of medical service
Research on cycling power estimation and prototype of a GPS bike computer based on system-on-chip platform
Authors: Thang Huynh Viet , Thanh Vu Van
Published: July 2024

A GPS (Global Positioning System) bike computer is a specialized electronic device that allows for recording the traveled trajectory and training parameters of cycling activities. Current GPS bike computer devices on the market often do not provide cycling power parameter to support the riders. This paper presents a method to efficiently estimate cycling power based on the ground speed and altitude variation of the bike. The suggested method can be applied in the design and implementation of bike computers on embedded systems. The paper also presents the design and implementation of a GPS bike computer prototype based on a System-on-Chip platform.
Estimation of ultimate bearing capacity of strip footings on cohesive-frictional soils using non-linear shear strength model
Authors: Quang Pham Ngoc , Vinh Pham Ngoc
Published: July 2024

This study widely investigated the applicability of the ultimate bearing capacity formula from the Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) while considering the effect of footing width. An in-house RPFEM program was developed using a non-linear shear strength model that is sensitive to confining stress. The research focuses on evaluating how footing width and soil properties affect the ultimate bearing capacity of strip footings. Coefficients within the AIJ formula were calculated and compared to those derived from the RPFEM, considering different combinations of cohesive and frictional soil strengths across various footing widths. The RPFEM results closely matched those obtained from the AIJ formula. This suggests that using a non-linear shear strength model can accurately estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of strip footings on cohesive-frictional soils, taking into account the footing width.
Mechanisms for upstream migration of firn aquifer drainage: preliminary observations of Helheim Glacier, Greenland
Authors: Mejia Jessica , Poinar Kristin , Meyer Colin , Sommers Aleah , Chu Winnie
Published: July 2024

Surface meltwater can influence subglacial hydrology and ice dynamics if it reaches the ice sheet’s base. Firn aquifers store meltwater and drain into wide crevasses marking the aquifer’s downstream boundary, indicating water from firn aquifers drives hydrofracture to establish the upglacier-most surface-to-bed hydraulic connections. Yet, sparse observations limit our understanding of the physical processes controlling firn aquifer drainage. We assess the potential for future inland firn aquifer drainage migration with field observations and linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) modeling to determine the conditions needed to initiate and sustain hydrofracture on Helheim Glacier, Greenland. We find that local stress conditions alone can drive crevasse tips into the firn aquifer, without meltwater, allowing hydrofracture initiation year-round. We infer inland expansion of crevasses over the firn aquifer from crevasse-nucleated whaleback dune formation and GNSS-station detected crevasse opening extending 14 km and 4 km, respectively, inland from the current, farthest-upstream drainage point. Using our LEFM model, we identify three vulnerable regions with coincidence between dry crevasse depth and water table variability, indicating potential future inland firn aquifer drainage sites. These results suggest the downstream boundary of firn aquifers can migrate inland under future warming scenarios and may already be underway.