bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on a Working Model for a Vocabulary List Based on Working Memory: Using Episodes From American TV Series
Authors: Ryu Dohyung
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to suggest a working model to use vocabulary lists (VL). When college students’ VLs were analyzed, it was found that they had made their lists simply for memorization. They were then given instruction about the relationship between working memory (WM) and a VL. In particular, the role of WM in language learning was explained, the relationship between WM and long-term memory (LTM) was emphasized and an explanation was given about how a VL can reduce the burden of WM. Nine participants were put into 3 groups (advanced, intermediate, and low-intermediate) with the task to make a VL and hand it in every week. Their VLs were analyzed and evaluated in terms of recall. First, all the groups learned the so called ‘connection’ between WM and LTM. Second, the participants realized that language knowledge or world knowledge could be retrieved from LTM. Third, they realized that non-linguistic or linguistic information is necessary for better memorization and recall. Consequently, their VLs were full of contents-related information, compared with their previous VLs. Even though each group showed different abilities in collecting relevant information, every group changed their approach to making a VL by improving it to support language development.
Beliren Yetişkinlerde Din Aylayışı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: İNCE Abdullah , KUTLU İhsan , KOÇAK Muhammed Furkan
Published: December 2022

Beliren yetişkinlik, çocukluk, gençlik, yetişkinlik ve yaşlılık gibi yaşam dönemlerine eklenen yeni bir kategoridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, beliren yetişkinlerin din anlayışlarını tespit edecek bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Çalışma kapsamında internet üzerinden, 18-27 yaş aralığındaki 637 kişiye kolayda ve kartopu örnekleme yoluyla ulaşılmıştır. Ölçek geliştirmede yapı geçerliliği için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. İlk olarak KMO değerinin ,937; Bartlett Küresellik Testi sonucunun ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuç verdiği görülmüştür. Açımlayıcı faktör analizleri sonucunda 23 maddeli ve dört faktörlü bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Tüm ölçeğin açıkladığı varyans yüzde 56,874 olmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları ise şu şekilde gerçekleşmiştir: ki kare/sd değeri (CMIN/SD) 2,989 (mükemmel uyum); RMSEA değeri 0,056 (iyi uyum); GFI değeri 0,916 (iyi uyum); AGFI değeri 0,894 (zayıf uyum); RMR değeri 0,080 (iyi uyum); CFI değeri 0,931 (iyi uyum). Bu sonuçlara göre, uyum indeksleri yeterliliğini sağlayan 23 madde ve dört faktörlü ölçek yapısı doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirlik analizi sonuçları (Cronbach Alfa) ise şöyledir: Faktör 1 = 0,899; Faktör 2 = 0,775; Faktör 3 = 0,544 ve Faktör 4 = 0,813. Ölçeğin alt boyutları; Seküler-Mesafeli Din Anlayışı, Muhafazakâr-Geleneksel Din Anlayışı, Mistik-Özcü Din Anlayışı, Kurumsal-Aidiyete Dayalı Din Anlayışı olarak adlandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ölçeğin beliren yetişkinlerin din anlayışını ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu görülmüştür.
er-Risâle’de Şâfiî’ye Göre Kur’ân’ın Arabîliği
Authors: GÜMAN Osman , AFACAN Hülya
Published: December 2022

İslâm’ın ilk dönemlerinden itibaren Kur’ân’da Arapça dışında bir kelimenin bulunup bulunma-dığı hususunda farklı görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. Bu görüşler çerçevesinde mesele, Kur’ân’da yabancı dillerden bazı kelimelerin bulunup bulunmadığı merkezinde tartışıldığı gibi, bazı kelimelerin köken itibarıyla Arapça olmakla beraber şer’î terminolojinin ortaya çıkışı sonra-sında Arapların o zamana kadar bilmediği yeni anlamlar kazanmış olmasının Kur’ân’ın arabî olmasına engel teşkil edip etmeyeceği boyutuyla da tartışılmıştır. Şâfiî, Kur’ân’ın arabîliği görüşünün ilk ve en tavizsiz savunucularından biridir. Kur’ân, muhatapları Arap olduğu için Arapça nazil olmuştur. Her dil, o dili konuşan halkın kültürünü ve düşünce yapısını da barındı-rır. Şâfiî nazarında Kur’ân’ın arabî olması Arap dilinin kurallarına, üslubuna uygun olmasının ötesinde Arap kültürünü ve düşünce yapısını da barındırması demektir. Muhataplar açısından bakınca da kendi dillerinde inen vahyin kendileri için olabildiğince açık/mübin olması gerekir. Dolayısyla Şâfiî’nin er-Risâle’de, nasslardan hüküm çıkarırken Arapçanın kural ve üsluplarını dikkate alma üzerine kurmuş olduğu beyân teorisi Kur’an’ın arabî olması ile yakından alakalı-dır. Bu makalede Şâfiî’nin konuya dair görüşleri er-Risâle isimli eseri merkeze alınarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Arap dili, Fıkıh, Şâfiî, Beyân, Kur’an’ın Arabîliği.
Arap Edebiyatında Hayalî Tasvir Üslubu ve Kur’ân Kıssalarındaki İzdüşümü
Authors: ÇOKYÜRÜR Mehmet Zahid
Published: December 2022

Klasik Arap edebiyatı eleştirmenleri tasviri kategorize ederken; betimlenen unsurun olduğu gibi nakli ve kendisine sanatsal yorum katılmak suretiyle nakli şeklinde ikiye ayırmışlardır. Modern dönemde Arap edebiyatı bilginleri ise, bu tasvir çeşitlerini kavramsal olarak karşılayacak bir takım ıstılâhî açılımlar getirmişlerdir. Modern dönem Arap edebiyatında edebî tasvir üslubu hissî ve hayâlî tasvir diye ikiye ayrılmıştır. Temel duyu organlarıyla hissedilen dış dünyanın betimlenen unsurlarının herhangi bir ekleme ve yorum katmaksızın olduğu gibi aktarılmasına hissî, teşbih ve istiare gibi söz sanatlarıyla süslenerek aktarılmasına ise hayali tasvir denmiştir. Ayrıca hayali tasvir; naklî, maddî ve vicdânî tasvir şeklinde üç sınıfa da ayrılmıştır. Naklî tasvirde dış dünyadaki iki somut unsur veya sahne arasında benzerlik ilgisi kurulmaktadır. Maddî tasvirde, bir fikir veya bir ruh halinin müşahhas bir öğenin veya fiziksel bir portrenin kendisine veya bir yönüne benzetme durumu söz konusu olmaktadır. Vicdani tasvir üslubunda ise cansız veya akılsız varlıklar insani kişilikler kazanmaktadır. Bu araştırmada hayali tasvir üslubunun Kur’ân kıssalarındaki izdüşümüne ışık tutulmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda naklî, maddî ve hayalî tasvir çeşitlerinin Kur’ân retoriğine nasıl yansıdığı noktasında da nispeten bir fikir edinmek amaçlanmıştır.
Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Din Eğitiminde Uyaran Zenginliğinin Nörobilimsel Temelleri
Authors: İDER Saadet
Published: December 2022

Erken çocukluk dönemi din eğitimi, çocuğun beyin gelişiminin imkân verdiği ölçüde ve beyin gelişimini destekleyecek şekilde sunulmalıdır. Erken çocukluk eğitiminde zengin uyaranların kullanılması anlamlı ve yararlı bulunmaktadır. Ancak uyaran zenginliğinin niçin gerektiği, çocuğun beyin gelişimine katkısı ve uygunluğu yeterince tartışılmamaktadır. Bu sebeple yaptığımız çalışmanın amacı erken çocukluk dönemi din eğitiminde çocuğun beyin gelişimine uygun olarak sunulması gereken uyaran zenginliğini nörobilimsel açıdan temellendirmektir. Bu dönemde çocuğun beynindeki nöros sayısı ve nöronlar arası sinaptik bağ oluşturma potansiyeli oldukça yüksektir. Bu nöral kapasiteden istifade edebilmek için çocuğun zengin uyaranlarla donatılmış bir öğrenme ortamına ihtiyacı vardır. Nöroplastisite kavramı ile ifade edilen beynin yeni öğrenmelere karşı uyum ve esnekliği, erken çocuklukta en üst seviyeye ulaşmaktadır. Nöroplastisitenin en çok beynin görme, işitme, motor ve dil becerileri ile ilgili alanlarında gerçekleşmesi sebebiyle, erken çocukluk dönemi din eğitiminde beynin bu bölgelerini aktif hale getiren çeşitli uyaranların onun sinaptik bağ gelişimini desteklediği ortaya konulmuştur.
Kur'an Tefsirlerinin Tasnifinde Orijinallik Meselesi
Authors: UZUN Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Kur’an tefsirleri muhteva, metot, yararlandığı malzeme, odaklandığı meseleler, hitap ettiği okur kitlesi ve dil kullanımı gibi çeşitli açılardan benzerlik ve farklılık göstermektedir. Tefsirler bu kesişim ve ayrışım noktaları göz önünde bulundurularak sınıflandırılmıştır. Tefsirleri tasnif etme işinde kronolojik seyre tabi olmak diğerlerine nispetle daha az riskli bir çaba olarak görülebilir. Zira tefsirleri tematik başlıklar halinde kategorize etmek yahut tefsirlerin metodunu merkeze alarak sınıflandırmak öznel değerlendirmelerden hareket eden yapısı hasebiyle tenkitleri ve spekülatif yorumları da beraberinde getirebilir. Tasnif, basit bir kategorize işinden ziyade zihinsel öncüllerin devreye girdiği bir süreçtir. Bu makalede John Wansbrough’un (öl. 2002) Kur’an tefsirlerine yönelik tasnifi incelenmektedir. İslam tefsir geleneğinde üretilen kavramları kullanmaktan ısrarla kaçınan yazarın, Kutsal Kitap tefsir literatüründen adlandırmalara yer vermesi tenkide açık bir meseledir. Rivâyet ve dirâyet kavramlarının yerine haggadic ve halakhic terimlerinin kullanımı, tefsir türlerinin tasnifinde etkileşim yahut intihal olgusunu ihsas ettirmesi bakımından araştırılmaya değer bir konudur. Her iki gelenekte tefsirin teşekkülüne dair tarihsel verilerin ortaya konması ve kültürel alışverişlerde hâkim unsurun tespiti sayesinde, İslam tefsir türlerinin tasnifinde orijinallik iddiası yahut intihal söylemi açığa çıkacaktır. Bu yazı, iki kültür arasında etkileşimin yaşandığı çeşitli sahalardan veriler sunmak suretiyle Wansbrough’un İslam tefsir geleneğine dair iddiasındaki çelişkileri ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
Argument structure in sociology research papers: Analysis of the Abstract and Introduction sections
Authors: Cheng Wei-Ning , Khoo Christopher Soo Guan
Published: December 2022

Many types of argument claims and supports (premises) are made in a research paper. The study analyzed the types of claims and supports used in the Abstract and Introduction sections of sociology research papers, and the common argument patterns. Seventy papers were sampled from ten sociology journals with the highest impact factor in InCites Journal Citation Reports. The research papers were categorized into three types of research: Investigative research, Development and evaluation research, and Descriptive research. A coding scheme of claims and supports was developed. Sequential association rule mining was used to identify textual argument patterns. The study identified significant differences in argument profile across the three types of research papers, and differences in argument patterns. For example, Investigative research papers typically follow the basic argument pattern of (General statement or Research gap) … Research objective … Research method … Research result … (General result or Research contribution/recommendation) in the Abstract. However, Development & Evaluation research and Descriptive research Abstracts often modify the basic pattern with Concept/theory/model-related claims and Research idea/approach. Methodology contributions of the paper include the coding scheme for argument claims and supports in research papers, and the method of analyzing argument patterns. Different types of sociology research tend to follow different argument strategies. As there is substantial overlap between argument elements and rhetorical functions, the common argument patterns identified in this study suggest common rhetorical move/step patterns as well.
Popularizing science – Analyzing the presenter’s multimodal orchestration in a TED Talk
Authors: Jiang Jingxin , Lim Fei Victor
Published: December 2022

In today’s neoliberal economy, digital platforms have led to a proliferation in science popularization where scientists package their messages for the wider public. Our study explores how science ideas are disseminated in one of the most widespread digitally mediated genres of science popularisation, the TED talks. We adopt a multimodal discourse analysis approach to explore how the presenter orchestrates her speech, visuals on slides, and hand gestures to achieve the communicative purposes of the TED talk. From the analysis, it is observed that the presenter uses many specific linguistic choices to clarify the ideas and build the speaker’s authority. These language choices are supported by visual choices and gestures. We unpack the presenter’s multimodal semiotic choices and examine how they work together to communicate scientific ideas to the layman and engage with the audience. Our study reveals a deeper understanding on the power of language, visuals, and gestures as communicative tools in presentations, and sheds light on how the three modes are orchestrated to present scientific ideas in an accessible and engaging manner as part of science popularization.
‘We Poles are pill poppers’: Proximity in Polish medical popularisation videos on YouTube
Authors: Tereszkiewicz Anna , Szczyrbak Magdalena
Published: December 2022

The paper focuses on strategies of creating proximity in multimodal online communication. Based on the case study of a popular Polish YouTube medical channel (i.e. Najprościej mówiąc), the analysis examined how, relying on different modes of communication, the authors establish a relationship with the audience and how they create and display their identity and their position on the issues discussed. It was also the aim to determine whether the socio-cultural context of communication and the national identity of the YouTubers influences the construction of proximity. To uncover these aspects the study drew on the concept of proximity as introduced and defined by Hyland (2010). The results show a diversity of multimodal strategies of establishing proximity along five facets of organisation, argument, credibility, stance, and engagement. The original classification into the proximities of commitment and membership was extended to include a third type, i.e. the proximity of experience, which involves the demonstration of communality with and knowledge of the immediate socio-cultural context of communication.
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) subtype 1b sequencing protocol v.1 v1
Authors: F Ruiz-Higareda Alí
Published: December 2022

Amplicon sequencing protocol for Hepatitis C virus subtype 1b using Oxford Nanopore Technologies.
Retrograd İntramedüller Çivileme ile Femur Distal Nonunion Tedavisinde Otogreft Gerekli mi?
Authors: KEY Sefa , DEMİR Şükrü , GÜRGER Murat , YILMAZ Erhan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Distal femur kırıklarında günümüzde sık kullanılan kilitli plaklar sonrasında gelişen nonunion tedavisi için retrograde intramedüller çiviler ile tedavi edilen hastalarda otogreft kullanımının kaynama süresi ve diz fonksiyonları üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada reamerize intramedüller çivi ile tedavi edilmiş distal femur kaynaması olmayan 18 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Çalışmaya femur 1/3 distalinde nonunion olan ve aktif enfeksiyon bulgusu olmayan tüm hastalar dahil edildi. Dokuz ay sonunda kaynama bulgusu olmayan ve implant yetmezliği görülen reamerize intramedüller çivi ile tedavi edilmiş hastalar incelendi. Kaynama değerlendirmesi ve diz fonksiyonları değerlendirildi. Sürekli değişkenler Student t testi kullanılarak karşılaştırıldı. P değeri <0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama takip süresi 24.7 (12-36) ay idi. Üç hastada varus deformitesi komplikasyon olarak izlendi. Hastaların Mize skoru esas alınarak 12’sinde iyi sonuç 3 hastada mükemmel, 3 hastada makul sonuç elde edildi. Ortalama kaynama sürelerine bakıldığında 5.2 (4-7) ay idi. Operasyon öncesi maksimum 91.7 (10-120) derece olan diz fleksiyonu, operasyon sonrası ortalama maksimum diz fleksiyonu 106 (70-120) derece bulundu. Otogreft
kullanımında kaynama süresi bakımından anlamlı farklılık gözlenmedi.
Sonuç: Distal femur nonunionlarda tedavi seçeneği olarak retrograde intramedüller çiviler ile başarılı sonuçlar alınabilir. Otogreft kullanımı kaynama süresi açısından sonucu etkilemese de bu konuda daha fazla çalışma yararlı olacaktır.
Composición florística y riqueza de la flora vascular de las Lomas de Mangomarca, Lima, Perú, durante el período 2013-2014
Authors: Cornejo Badillo Victor Raul , Collazos Huamán Julio Leonardo , Wong Sato Akira Armando , Cruz Ledesma Lizbeth Carol , Garzon Flores Alcides
Published: December 2022

Las lomas costeras son ecosistemas compuestos por abundante vegetación herbácea xerófila y estacional, únicamente distribuidas a manera de islas a lo largo del desierto costero de Perú y Chile. Este ecosistema presenta una gran diversidad florística y muchas especies endémicas dentro del territorio peruano, sin embargo, han sido clasificados como frágiles por la disminución de sus superficies, debido al crecimiento urbano. Es posible contribuir al conocimiento y conservación de este ecosistema mediante el estudio de su composición florística a lo largo de gradientes altitudinales y diversidad. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la composición florística y riqueza de la flora vascular de las Lomas de Mangomarca durante el periodo 2013 y 2014, a lo largo de tres diferentes rangos altitudinales y establecer si el efecto de los tres rangos altitudinales es significativo para afirmar que se tienen tres grupos de comunidades vegetales diferentes en estas Lomas. Se registraron 53 especies, siendo el 86,8% nativas y el 22,6% endémicas. La gran mayoría fueron especies herbáceas (74% del total de especies), y solamente una especie arbórea fue registrada, Vasconcellea candicans (Caricaceae). El rango altitudinal de 500-650 msnm fue el que presentó la mayor riqueza (41 especies) y 16 especies se encontraron dentro de los tres rangos altitudinales estudiados.
Evaluación del potencial de levaduras nativas aisladas de aguas residuales industriales para la remoción de colorantes azoicos
Authors: Bolivar-Correa Manuela , Gaviria-Villa Ana Maria , Lopez de Avila Lina Maria
Published: December 2022

Los colorantes azoicos son ampliamente utilizados en la industria textil, liberando efluentes contaminados que afectan a diferentes organismos por su toxicidad y carácter recalcitrante. Reconociendo el papel de las levaduras en la biorremediación de diferentes ambientes contaminados, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el potencial de levaduras nativas aisladas de fuentes hídricas contaminadas en la remoción del colorante azoico azul Novasyn luz BLR. Se aislaron 15 colonias de levaduras con capacidad de crecer en presencia del colorante, con éstas se realizaron ensayos de remoción en medio sintético en los que se obtuvieron porcentajes de remoción superiores al 60%. La colonia MA011 identificada como Hanseniaspora opuntinae fue seleccionada para evaluar el efecto de la composición del medio de cultivo, el pH y la concentración del colorante en su capacidad de remoción. Los resultados demostraron que la concentración de colorante y el pH tienen un efecto significativo sobre el porcentaje de remoción; además se evaluó el efecto de diferentes concentraciones de colorante sobre el crecimiento y la capacidad de remoción de H. opuntinae y no se evidenció un efecto tóxico del colorante hasta 2000 ppm; sin embargo, se observó que a concentraciones más altas del colorante disminuye la capacidad de remoción. Finalmente se evaluó la capacidad de remoción de H. opuntinae en aguas residuales y no se observaron cambios en el perfil espectrofotométrico del colorante antes y después de la interacción con la levadura, lo que permite sugerir que la remoción del colorante por H. opuntinae se da por biosorción.
Distribución espacial de la morbimortalidad atribuible a la contaminación del aire por pm2.5 en Medellín (Colombia), 2010-2016
Authors: Piñeros-Jiménez Juan Gabriel , Franco-Piedrahíta María Cristina , Montealegre-Hernández Nora Adriana , Grisales-Vargas Sara Catalina , Gutiérrez-Cano Yeisson Alejandro , Grisales-Romero Hugo
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Esta investigación buscó establecer la distribución espacial de la morbimortalidad atribuible a la contaminación del aire ambiental por materia particulada (particulate matter 2.5) (pm2.5) en Medellín entre 2010 y 2016.
Métodos: Se planteó un estudio ecológico. Se estandarizaron las direcciones de residencia de los pacientes atendidos y las defunciones por eventos de interés. Se emplearon mapas de calor, mediante el análisis de densidad de Kernel, por núcleos domiciliarios para áreas de 10 000 m2.
Resultados: Se encontraron 45 487 y 2743 casos y defunciones, respectivamente, atribuibles a la contaminación del aire ambiental por pm2.5 con datos de localización geográfica. La zona suroccidental de la ciudad presentó las mayores densidades de eventos atribuibles por todas las causas estudiadas y por grupo de eventos, con algunas áreas pequeñas en otros lugares. Por su parte, la zona suroriental, con las mejores condiciones socioeconómicas, manifestó la menor concentración de eventos atribuibles.
Conclusión: La información geocodificada de la morbimortalidad por núcleos domiciliarios posibilitó establecer la distribución de casos y muertes atribuibles a la contaminación ambiental del aire por pm2.5 en Medellín, con mayor concentración al suroccidente de la ciudad, lo que permite evidenciar la presencia de disparidades territoriales de este fenómeno.
Los desechos espaciales: un desafío pendiente
Authors: Del Luján Flores María
Published: December 2022

El incremento de las actividades humanas en el espacio ultraterrestre trajo consigo enormes beneficios a la humanidad. Sin embargo, como contrapartida cada vez más se pone en peligro el acceso a ese espacio y se aumenta el riesgo de accidentes causados por los denominados desechos espaciales. Como corolario del síndrome de Kessler o cascada de ablación, el concepto de “la tragedia de los comunes” determina que un recurso natural compartido de uso colectivo, al primar el interés individual sobre el general en su utilización y explotación, pueda a largo plazo destruirse o agotarse. La elaboración de un marco jurídico adecuado que en base al Derecho Internacional general, el Derecho Espacial y el Derecho Internacional Ambiental, aborde las etapas de prevención y reparación, el establecimiento de un fondo y un organismo de contralor, así como un sistema amplio de seguros que promueva abiertamente la mitigación son componentes imprescindibles de la respuesta a este desafío.
Jacobo Ii y el proyecto de unión de las coronas inglesa y escocesa: anatomía de un fracaso parlamentario (1604-1607)
Authors: Touche Catherine
Published: December 2022

En 1604, Jacobo VI de Escocia, recién coronado como Jacobo I de Inglaterra, lanzó un gran proyecto: la unión política y jurídica de sus dos reinos. Para llevar a cabo este proyecto, utilizó un laborioso proceso: dos comisiones -una inglesa y otra escocesa- prepararon un "proyecto de ley de la Unión", que se debatió ante dos parlamentos -inglés y escocés-. El resultado, en ambos reinos, fue un fracaso casi total si se excluyen algunas correcciones de rigor debidas a la Unión personal, especialmente en las Borders. Este artículo examina las causas de este revés, entre los "tractos de unión", las tensas relaciones entre Jaime y el Parlamento inglés, los obstáculos técnicos y los prejuicios nacionales.
Relação entre dor crônica nas costas, incapacidade e qualidade de vida após auriculoacupuntura e ventosaterapia e satisfação com o tratamento: estudo transversal
Authors: Moura Caroline de Castro , Chaves Érika de Cássia Lopes , Nogueira Denismar Alves , Iunes Denise Hollanda , Azevedo Cissa , Assis Bianca Bacelar de , Macieira Tamara Goncalves Rezende , Chianca Tânia Couto Machado
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a relação da intensidade da dor, incapacidade física e qualidade de vida após tratamento de auriculoacupuntura e ventosaterapia com a satisfação com o tratamento, necessidade dele para controle da dor, percepção de melhora e consumo de medicação. Método: estudo transversal conduzido com 198 pessoas com dor crônica nas costas. Foram investigadas: intensidade da dor, incapacidade física, qualidade de vida, satisfação com o tratamento, necessidade da intervenção para o controle da dor, percepção de melhora e consumo de medicação. Foi realizada correlação de Spearman a 5% de significância. Resultados: Houve correlações negativas de fraca magnitude da intensidade da dor e da incapacidade física com a satisfação com o tratamento, necessidade da intervenção, percepção de melhora após o tratamento e consumo de medicamentos, e correlações positivas de fraca magnitude da percepção da qualidade de vida com a satisfação com o tratamento, necessidade da intervenção, e percepção de melhora. Conclusão: A melhora da intensidade da dor, da incapacidade física e da qualidade de vida ocasionou melhor estado geral de saúde, satisfação com o tratamento e menor consumo de medicamentos entre os participantes do estudo.
A Comparative Study of Regression Machine Learning Algorithms: Tradeoff Between Accuracy and Computational Complexity
Authors: Gzar Dunia Abas , Mahmood Ali Majeed , Abbas Maythem K.
Published: December 2022

The computational complexity of Machine Learning is a mathematical study of the possibilities for efficient learning by computers which is the determination of looking for the best methods to solve a problem. The accuracy of a regression model's predictions must be reported as an error. According to the researchers, the most problematic issue is the lack of a properly defined machine learning assessment. In this research, Various types of machine learning regression algorithms, namely, Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression, Random Forest Regression, and Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network have been used to process and analyze the collected data in terms of comparison of their accuracy and the computational complexity. The applied dataset was collected using IoT sensors seeking an appropriate algorithm that is the fittest to the collected data to design a model system that represents the goal of specific future applications. The result shows that the Random Forest regression has the highest computational complexity and highest accuracy depending on the calculated error metrics (Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Error, and R Squared score) which are (0.0002, 0.005, and 0.995) respectively. Based on that, Random Forest Regression will be adapted and implemented with the structure of a planned design system.
Numerical Analysis of the Pulsating Heat Transfer of Ferrofluid in Helically Fluted Tubes
Authors: Siricharoenpanitch Anumut , Jongpleampiti Jarinee , Naphon Nittaya , Eiamsa-ard Smith , Naphon Paisarn
Published: December 2022

The flow and heat transfer characteristics in the corrugated tube mainly depend on flow parameters and geometric configurations of the tube, such as corrugated cross-section, corrugated angle, corrugated arrangement, corrugated pitch and depth, pulsating flow frequency, coolant types, and Reynolds number. This paper presents the pulsating thermal characteristics of ferrofluid flowing in the fluted tube using the de-ionized water and 0.015% by volume as working fluid flowing in the test section. Eulerian two-phase turbulence model validation has been performed in both steady and pulsating flow. The finite volume approach discretizes the Eulerian two-phase model. Numerical results indicate that the longitudinal and transverse secondary flows are induced differently via the pulsating flow. The heat transfer characteristics of pulsating fluid flow are significantly larger than that of continuous fluid flow. A higher pulsating frequency induces a heat transfer enhancement. However, pulsating flow increases pressure due to more flow complexity and rough augmentation. Due to the disturbed fluid flow and higher swirling motion, the heat transfer augmentation increases and corresponds with the published results.
Prediction of Monthly Evaporation Model Using Artificial Intelligent Techniques in the Western Desert of Iraq-Al-Ghadaf Valley
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Saud , Almawla Atheer Saleem , Thameel Salah Sabbar
Published: December 2022

The use of traditional methods to predict evaporation may face many obstacles due to the influence of many factors on the pattern of evaporation's shape. Therefore, the use of existing methods of artificial intelligence is a reliable prediction model in many applications in engineering. Monthly measurements were employed in the present work to predict for duration eighteen years, from beginning of January 2000 until December 2017. The best model was chosen using ANNs (MLP, RBF) and AI (SVM) techniques. The best evaporation model prediction was made using ANNs (MLP, RBF) and AI (SVM) technologies, with temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and sunshine hours used as independent variables. Several statistical metrics have been used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model to other popular artificial intelligence models. The obtained result denotes the superiority of the MLP models over the RBF and SVM models. It is concluded that the MLP model is better than RBF and SVM for evaporation prediction for both groups. A comparison of the model performance between MLP, RBF, and SVM models indicated that the MLP-ANN method presents the best estimates of monthly evaporation rate with minimum RMSE 0.033, minimum MAE 0.026, and maximum determination coefficient 0.967.
Corrigendum to “The association of food consumption and nutrient intake with endometriosis risk in Iranian women: A case-control study” [Int J Reprod BioMed 2019; 17: 661-670]
Authors: Youseflu Samaneh , Jahanian Sadatmahalleh Shahideh , Mottaghi Azadeh , Kazemnejad Anoshirvan
Published: December 2022

The authors have been informed of an error that occurred on page 661 in which the word “Iran” has been missed in the affiliation of the third author (Azadeh Mottaghi), which should be corrected as: “Research Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran”. On behalf of the author, the publisher wishes to apologize for this error. The online version of article has been updated on 15 November 2022 and can be found at https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v17i9.5102.
Prevalence of Paternal Postpartum Depression in Anuradhapura District in Sri Lanka and its Association with Maternal Postpartum Depression as a Risk Factor
Authors: Siriwardhana Rukmali , Somarathna Madusha , Sooriyaarachchi Maheshika , Subasinghe Sachini , Sumanasekara Hasitha , Thalagala Pyara , Hapuarachchi Chanaka , Dinasena Jeewani , Hewabostanthirige Dhanushka
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of PPPD in Anuradhapura district, its association with maternal PPD, and relevant risk factors.
Materials and methods: Cross sectional study was conducted among fathers in Anuradhapura district having infants 1-5 months by giving questionnaire specifically developed for the study with Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) and self-constructed questions. Out of 6324 fathers, 435 fathers and their partners were randomly selected and proportionately allocated to 5 Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas. R Program and SPSS have used for the data analysis.
Results: Our results revealed that the PPPD prevalence is approximately 11% (95%CI: 8.08-14.67) based on cut off score of 7 points in the EPDS. PPPD was correlated with maternal PPD (OR 19.16, 95%CI 5.0473-85.1203), income decrement (OR 8.1571, 95%CI 2.4621-32.6289), increased time stayed at home in postpartum period (OR 3.7775, 95%CI 1.2365–13.8175).  But other parameters such as infant`s age, work time and number of children were not significantly influenced risk factors for PPPD.
Conclusion: PPPD is prevalent in the Anuradhapura district and maternal postpartum depression has positively influenced. But currently, screening programmes for PPPD is lacking in Sri Lanka. Thus, these deficiencies urgently need to be addressed and should provide information and instructions to fathers regarding this new transition. However, these results need replication in more expanded case control study. Since the prevailing covid-19 pandemic at the time of data collection may have impacted the mental health of the fathers specially in countries like Sri Lanka, where mental health support is limited.
A Virtual Instructional Design Improved Breaking Bad News in Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents
Authors: Rezayof Elahe , Akhavan Setareh , Afshar Leila , Ghaemi Marjan , Sahebi Leyla , Akbari Farmad Somayeh
Published: December 2022

Objective: Breaking bad news to the patient is challenging, especially for the physicians and the residents, due to the lack of structured and practical training. This study aimed to design and evaluate a novel virtual instructional design for improving obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn) residents breaking bad news skills.
Materials and methods: Virtual instructional design was performed based on the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) from September 2020 to July 2021 at the Department of Ob/Gyn, a referral hospital affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran. Iran. The five steps of ADDIE virtual instructional design were applied sequentially.
Results: Totally 33 of the Ob/Gyn residents included in the study that 77% needed specific training. The awareness of the performance of the residents in seven areas including interview context, strategy, planning, professionalism, empathy, knowledge, and receiving information needed to be trained for breaking bad news. The content of the virtual training package was designed based on the prior assessment needs in four multimedia lectures of professors, one short educational video, a 65-page file that combines text and images in 4 parts. The pre-test and post-test mean scores (SD) were 9.45 (2.0) and 10.67 (1.7), respectively (p-value≤0.001) in the cognitive and attitudinal domain. In the final step, the final corrections were made in the virtual training package. Interestingly, the satisfaction of residents' attitudes was 96.5%.
Conclusion: Most Ob/Gyn residents do not have the necessary perception and skills to deliver bad news to the patients. Designing an appropriate virtual training package for improving communication skills is associated with satisfaction. Thus, the efficacy of the training program should be implemented for all Ob/Gyn residents.
The role of physical activity and job status on blood factors, fat profile and liver enzymes of workers
Authors: Dashti Khavidaki MH
Published: December 2022

Introduction: World Health Organization information shows that a sedentary lifestyle is one of the ten major causes of death and disability. Therefore this study aimed research the role of physical activity and occupational status on blood factors, fat profile, and liver enzymes
Materials and Methods: This study was of a causal-comparative type. Ninety four workers of operational and non-operational positions of tile factories who had the conditions to participate in the study were selected based on the available sampling method and voluntarily. By examining Beck's questionnaires, the participants were divided into active and inactive groups. Among the participants, 44 people formed as active group (20 operational and 24 non-operational) and 50 as inactive group (27 operational and 23 non-operational). After 12 hours of fasting, ten milliliters of venous blood were collected from the workers to investigate the biochemical variables of blood factors, fat profile, and liver enzymes performed in the medical laboratory of Meibod city. In this research, a one-way analysis of the variance model and Tukey's post hoc test were used to analyze the data and analyzed through SPSS23 software.
Results: The current research showed that the difference in mean cholesterol, triglyceride, hematocrit, and ALP was significant among the active, inactive, operative, and non-operative groups. The results showed that there was a decrease in cholesterol, triglyceride, hematocrit, and ALP in the active group compared to the inactive, operative, and non-operative groups, and these changes were significant.
Conclusion: According to the research results, physical activity can affect variables, and job position (operational and non-operational) cannot affect fat profile, blood factors, and liver enzymes.
Separated Minors or the Dilemma between General and Individual Interest in European Union Migration Law Compliance
Authors: Petit de Gabriel Eulalia W.
Published: December 2022

Separating children traveling accompanied by a nonfamily adult is a current practice serving the general purpose of fighting against sexual exploitation, minor trafficking, or general crime prevention. However, such a routine response could violate a minor’s right to family life or preclude an attempted migration to reunification. Although no specific normative framework exists for this migratory category, we will draw our analysis of the conflicting interests by resorting to human rights case law. On the one hand, the expansion of the legally recognized concept of family must help protect interpersonal bonds not based on biological relationships, according to the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union. On the other hand, restrictions to the right to family life can be taken for fighting against crime, although a goal of general prevention may not comply with human rights standards on the limitation of rights. The required balance between conflicting interests can be established by resorting to the best interests of the minor. To conclude, we argue that this category could certainly benefit from a concerted, common legislative action at the level of the European Union when revisiting the migration legal regime, alongside operational measures at national, regional, and local levels.

Received: 31 July 2022Accepted: 05 October 2022
30 años de la Constitución Política de Colombia. Análisis y perspectivas
Authors: Cardona-Restrepo Porfirio , Alcántara Sáez Manuel , Duque Daza Javier
Published: December 2022

Nos encontramos con una obra que recoge un importante acerbo doctrinal e investigativo, necesario para una correcta lectura sobre el significado y alcances de la Constitución Política de 1991. Los expertos coautores de esta valiosa obra enseñan que el análisis constitucional supera, en mucho, el mero texto de la Carta. Es necesario ir hacia lo que la doctrina española describe como el metalenguaje de la Constitución, es decir, las vivencias, pasiones y razonamientos que se esconden detrás y aun en contradicción con muchos mensajes expresos del texto. Conocer la Constitución es acercarse a su orientación sociopolítica, filosófica, jurídica y económica, y ese es el camino que trazan quienes con valentía y profundidad se han permitido penetrar temas que tienen que ver con esa relación entre lo jurídico, lo político y lo social. La Constitución encierra vivencias y en ocasiones mensajes que por coyunturas políticas pueden ser contradictorios. Una cosa es el texto, otra cosa es la vivencia. Una cosa es la dinámica normativa, otra cosa es la realidad social. El intérprete tiene que extender puentes de encuentro entre las distintas realidades ontológicas y lógicas.
Inícios da docência: profissionalidade e experiência de professoras (re)iniciantes em nova etapa da educação básica
Authors: Derisso Maria Cecília Cerminaro , Lima Emilia Freitas de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo advém de pesquisa que analisou como a profissionalidade do(a) professor(a) com mais de cinco anos de exercício da docência nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental se refaz ao tornar-se professor(a) iniciante na educação infantil. De natureza quanti-qualitativa, teve como instrumentos a Escala Likert e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados indicam que as participantes vivenciaram aprendizagens em sua primeira experiência docente que contribuíram para a qualidade das experiências na nova etapa no que se refere aos saberes relacionais e disciplinares. Com relação à parte da profissionalidade que se refaz, encontram-se os saberes pedagógicos – ponto central desta (re)construção docente nos diferentes inícios da docência –, visto que guardam características, conhecimentos, habilidades e competências específicas à nova etapa de ensino. O estudo ratifica a necessidade de maior atenção às “iniciações”, uma vez que o início da docência não pode ser considerado como um único momento na profissão. Trata-se da defesa do uso do termo “inícios” no plural, visto que o tempo de experiência docente não garante conhecimentos e saberes específicos às distintas etapas de ensino, pois, em cada novo início, o(a) professor(a) depara-se com a necessidade de (re)construção de sua profissionalidade.
Educação e democracia
Authors: Fonseca André Dioney , Amarante Karolina Carvalho do , Rodrigues Gilberto César Lopes
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo visa discutir a respeito das políticas educacionais, seus limites e possibilidades para além do capital. Nesse intuito, tratamos primeiramente sobre os aspectos conceituais que envolvem a compreensão da concepção de Estado, democracia e emancipação. Em seguida, discute-se sobre as políticas educacionais no contexto neoliberal. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico por meio de autores que se alinham a perspectiva teórica do materialismo histórico dialético, como método de análise da realidade, que tem como concepção de análise o contexto histórico e as contradições que permeiam a sociedade, vista em Mészáros (2005), Höfling (2001), Saviani (2017a, 2017b, 2020), Tonet (2018) entre outros. Como conclusão, aborda-se os desafios para superação da lógica do capital e as possibilidades das políticas educacionais por meio da emancipação humana.
Contradições, heterogeneidade e formações ideológicas
Authors: Bartho Viviane Dinês de Oliveira Ribeiro , Benedito Simone Gabriela Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é resultante de uma  pesquisa realizada no Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), campus de Campos do Jordão, no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa Linguagem, Literatura e Educação (LLE). Objetivamos propor uma leitura crítico-reflexiva e discursiva da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), documento normativo que estabelece parâmetros para os currículos da educação básica brasileira. Para tanto, realizamos, além de aprofundamento bibliográfico, análises acerca da formação discursiva do referido documento por meio dos dispositivos teórico-metodológicos da Análise de Discurso Francesa (AD), sobretudo apoiadas em conceitos de Pêcheux e Foucault, cunhados ao longo de suas obras. Esse modelo de análise busca evidenciar os sentidos do discurso em determinadas condições sócio-históricas e ideológicas de produção. Delimitamos para a análise a introdução da BNCC e os itens que tratam do processo do ensino de língua materna no Ensino Fundamental I. Como resultados, o trabalho analítico revelou, em caráter amplo, formações discursivas que alinham a Base ao ideário neoliberal e à Pedagogia do aprender a aprender, o que, por conseguinte, afastam-na das teorias críticas de educação, embora houvesse estratégias enunciativas, materializadas no texto do documento, que buscavam o diálogo entre concepções e mesmo o apaziguamento das contradições entre projetos diferentes para formação de sujeitos. Especificamente, as análises foram organizadas em eixos, segundo os quais observamos os conflitos discursivos que versam sobre tecnologia, alfabetização e letramento, visão de língua e de ensino de leitura. Concluímos que esses conflitos indicam contradições teóricas e ideológicas, denunciando vozes sociais que disputaram espaço no engendramento da BNCC; embate marcado pela priorização de interesses de grupos privados que participaram ativamente do processo de aprovação do documento.
Trabalho docente
Authors: Rosa Claudia Urpia , Andrade Dídima Maria de Mello
Published: December 2022

O artigo ora apresentado é fruto de uma pesquisa de Mestrado realizada no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação Educação e Contemporaneidade (PPGEDUC) da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). Teve como lócus uma escola da rede pública de Salvador-Bahia; traz como principal inquietação a compreensão das professoras acerca do trabalho docente, ao tempo em que evidencia a complexidade que envolve a profissão docente e aponta elementos que contribuam para a compreensão da importância da formação contínua a partir do contexto vivido na escola. Trata-se em um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, por meio dos dispositivos entrevistas e grupo de discussão, e apresenta fundamentos teóricos associados às falas das professoras. Os resultados, a voz e a vez das professoras apontam compreenderem-se profissionais, sujeitas de uma atividade complexa, que se dispõem ao trabalho e que compreendem trabalho docente como forma de inscrição no mundo, agregando competência, conhecimento, responsabilidade e ética.
Effect of Atropine Sulphate on Laryngeal Accessibility and Visibility for Swine Intubation
Authors: Zigmantaitė Vilma , Jonušaitė Eglė , Grigalevičiūtė Ramunė , Kučinskas Audrius , Jurevičius Jonas
Published: December 2022

Background: Animal intubation is necessary in painful surgery procedures in order to maintain general anaesthesia and analgesia. In swine, orotracheal intubation is difficult or impossible; all possible measures to improve it need to be explored. Methods: Two groups of a total of 20 clinically healthy local mixed breed (Sus scrofa domesticus) premedicated swine underwent intubation. The animals were randomly divided into two groups, one using atropine sulphate (A) and one using saline solution (N), prior to endotracheal intubation. Premedication started with intramuscular injection of xylazine, ketamine and fentanyl. Intubation was performed after induction with thiopental sodium administered intravenously with atropine sulphate or saline solution. Larynxes were photographed and filmed and coded images and videos were sent to investigators for evaluation. Result: In this study, a negative effect of atropine sulphate on the laryngeal visibility, opening and accessibility in local mixed breed anesthetized pigs was identified.
A needs-based English for specific purposes syllabus design for archaeology students
Authors: Hamza-Cherif Nassima
Published: December 2022

Learning the English language is important for archaeologists as they need to be good at communicating with a large range of audiences. This paper aims to suggest an ESP syllabus that is suitable for archaeologists. To reach this end a case study of Archaeology Master One students at the University of Tlemcen (Algeria) was undertaken. First, these students’ needs were identified and analyzed. Then, according to the findings, an appropriate syllabus with adequate tasks was suggested. To fulfill the first step of this research and analyze students’ needs, a student questionnaire and three structured interviews were used. The results revealed that in terms of learning needs, archaeology students were highly motivated towards learning English, yet they lacked self-confidence. Regarding the target needs, they needed the development of the four language skills. Thus, archaeology students required appropriate English language tasks to achieve communicative purposes. Accordingly, the English for Archaeology syllabus with appropriate tasks was suggested to answer students’ English language needs.
Keywords: Archaeology; ESP; English; language skills; Syllabus design; teaching task.
Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus pumilus potential biological control agents of the coffee berry borer under field conditions of Puerto Rico
Authors: Bolanos Carriel Carlos , Vazquez Soto Dainette
Published: December 2022

Field trials were conducted in two years to evaluate persistence of B. thuringiensis and Bacillus pumilus under field conditions. Strains of B. thuringiensis (3971) and B. pumilus (4185) were isolated from coffee agro-ecosystem in Puerto Rico. Field trials consisted in plots of nine coffee trees arranged in a randomized complete block design, sprayed with Bt-3971 and Bp-4185 at 108, 109, or 1010 colony forming units CFU ml-1 or non-inoculated. In year 1, B. thuringiensis and B. pumilus survived up to six months after inoculation. Monitoring carried out during year 2, re-confirmed the survival of Bt-3971 and Bp-4185 inoculated in coffee trees under field conditions. Overall, Bt-3971 had significantly more recovery rates than Bp-4185. However, the higher bacterial recoveries were 1.24x1013 CFU ml-1 in coffee trees treated with Bt-3971 and 2.48x1013 CFU ml-1 in coffee trees treated with Bp-4185 in year 1 and year 2, respectively, both sprayed with 1010 spores ml-1. B. thuringiensis (3971) and B. pumilus (4185) isolated from coffee fields of Puerto Rico are well adapted to the environmental conditions of the island, and are valuable biological control agents against coffee berry borer.