bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HbA1c Sebagai Kandidat Biomarker untuk Prediksi Progesivitas Gangguan Kognitif Terkait Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Putri Nurhayati  , Achmad Mujahidin Irham  , I Dewa Bagus Ketut Widya Pramana  , Herpan Syafii Harahap
Published: April 2024

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan gangguan metabolik kronik yang ditandai dengan resistensi insulin dan hiperglikemia yang mendasari terjadinya salah satu komplikasinya, yaitu gangguan kognitif. Gangguan kognitif terkait diabetes melitus tipe 2 umumnya ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi pada satu atau lebih domain kognitif. Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dapat diperlambat progresivitasnya melalui kontrol kadar glukosa darah dengan baik. HbA1c adalah kandidat biomarker yang tepat untuk memprediksi progresivitas gangguan kognitif terkait diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hal ini didasari oleh beberapa karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh HbA1c, antara lain indeks paparan glukosa yang bagus dan dapat menilai komplikasi jangka panjang, memiliki variabilitas biologis harian yang rendah, relatif tidak terpengaruh oleh kondisi stress, dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh variasi akibat pembebanan jumlah glukosa.
Mikrobioma Kulit dan Peran Probiotik pada Dermatitis Atopik
Authors: Sonya Ananda Ellya John  , Muhamad Fahmi Tamami  , Dedianto Hidajat
Published: April 2024

Dermatitis atopik (DA) merupakan penyakit kulit inflamasi multifaktorial yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi secara global. Banyak faktor yang dapat menjadi dasar terjadinya DA, salah satunya ketidakseimbangan komposisi dan keanekaragaman mikrobioma pada kulit serta usus atau bisa disebut keadaan disbiosis. Penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan disbiosis tersebut dapat menjadi strategi pengobatan pada DA. Berbagai studi telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan produk biotik, seperti probiotik, dalam strategi penatalaksanaan DA. Berdasarkan bukti ilmiah yang ada, ulasan ini membahas tentang mikrobioma kulit dan peran probiotik pada DA.
Hubungan Kepribadian dengan Kontrol Glikemik Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Amalia Emmy , Yitnamurti Suksmi Yitnamurti , Wibisono Sony
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang paling umum diderita orang dewasa dengan angka kematian yang besar akibat komplikasi. Kontrol glikemik yang baik akan memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien dan mencegah komplikasi. Di Indonesia target pencapaian kontrolglikemik belum tercapai, sehingga penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kontrol glikemik pada pasien DM, salah satunya faktor kepribadian. Selama ini, peran kepribadian relatif diabaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meenganalisis hubungan antara unsur kepribadian dengan kontrol glikemik pasien DM tipe 2 yang berkunjung ke Unit Rawat Jalan Poli Diabetes RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional cross sectional dengan metode consecutive sampling terhadap pasien DM tipe 2 yang berkunjung ke Unit Rawat Jalan Poli Diabetes RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi skala Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) TesKesehatan Mental Indonesia (TKMI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), dan kadar HbA1c darah. Data disajikan dalam tabel dan grafik dengan uji regresi logistik ganda dan analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 19.0. Hasil: Skor unsur psychoticism pasien DM tipe 2 di Poli Diabetes RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya lebih tinggi dari unsur kepribadian lain (mean 57,54; median 56; skor terendah 38; skor tertinggi 93); 59,8% pasien mempunyai tingkat perceived stress sedang; 77% pasien mempunyai kadar HbA1c yang tidak terkontrol; unsur kepribadian psychoticism secara bermakna berhubungan dengan perceived stress (p 0,031; b 0,064) dan unsur kepribadian discontraint secara bermakna berhubungan negatif denganperceived stress (p 0,018; b -0,108); didapatkan hubungan negatif antara perceived stress dengan kontrol glikemik (p 0.001; b -3,571). Kesimpulan: Kepribadian berhubungan dengan kontrol glikemik pada pasien DM tipe 2 di unit rawatjalan Poli Diabetes RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya melalui perceived stress.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG INFEKSI HIV TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV PRANIKAH PADA SANTRI SMA SEDERAJAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN ABU HURAIRAH MATARAM
Authors: Lalu Fahril Ilham  , Yunita Hapsari  , Lenny Herlina
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia yang utama hingga saat ini dan Indonesia merupakan negara endemitas tinggi. Peningkatan prevalensi infeksi HIV baik secara nasional maupun regional menggambarkan penularan HIV yang cepat dan progresif. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai manifestasi klinis. Pada umumnya infeksi HIV tidak menimbulkan gejala spesifik, hal ini berarti terdapat kemungkinan risiko orang yang menularkan tetapi tidak menyadarinya. Pencegahan adalah satu-satunya perlindungan terhadap epidemi HIV dan pelajar adalah salah satu kelompok terbaik yang untuk memulai pendidikan kesehatan mengenai infeksi HIV. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan terhadap infeksi HIV pranikah pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Sebelumnya, belum pernah ada penelitian serupa yang dilakukan di sekolah ini. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan data secara cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Responden pada penelitian ini dipilih melalui tekhnik cluster sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat serta analisis bivariat menggunakan metode korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Sebanyak 70 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pada variabel pengetahuan responden, didapatkan responden sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yaitu sebanyak 34 orang (48,6%). Pada variabel tingkat perilaku pencegahan responden, mayoritas didapatkan responden yang memiliki tingkat perilaku baik yaitu sebanyak 51 orang (72,9%). Nilai korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) dengan arah hubungan yang positif dan sedang antara pengetahuan responden dengan perilaku pencegahan responden (r = 0,424). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara pengetahuan tentang infeksi HIV terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV pranikah pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram.
Hubungan antara Angka Kecacingan dengan Status Pengukuran Antropometri Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Gusti Anom Christyandi Ramarantika  , Rifana Cholidah  , Eva Triani
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Terdapat lebih dari 1,5 miliar kasus infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) di dunia setiap tahunnya, dengan demografi yang rentan terinfeksi adalah usia anak sekolah. Infeksi tersebut dapat mengakibatkan beberapa masalah kesehatan, beberapa diantaranya berkaitan dengan status gizi seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kecacingan dengan status pengukuran antropometri anak usia sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis korelasi dengan dua variabel yang memiliki skala pengukuran kategorik dan teknik consecutive sampling. Pemeriksaan kecacingan dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan feses responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1, SDN 2, dan SDN 3 Malaka. Waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan Mei sampai Desember tahun 2019.Hasil: Dari hasil pemeriksaan sampel feses dari 75 responden penelitian, ditemukan telur cacing pada 23 sampel (30,67%) dan spesies cacing yang paling banyak menginfeksi adalah T. trichiura (91,4%). Berdasarkan uji hipotesis chi- square dan uji Mann-Whitney, ditemukan bahwa infeksi cacing tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengukuran antropometri TB/U dan BB/U (p=0,814 & p=0,403), namun memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi IMT/U (p=0,025).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian kecacingan dengan penguikuran antropometri TB/U dan BB/U, namun ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan kejadian kecacingan dengan pengukuran antropometri anak usia sekolah dasar untuk penilaian indikator IMT/U.
NARKOLEPSI: PATOFISIOLOGI, DIAGNOSIS DAN MANAJEMEN
Authors: Muhammad Ghalvan Sahidu  , Zamroni Afif
Published: April 2024

Narkolepsi telah dikenal lama oleh profesi medis. Narkolepsi sangat mengganggu karena tidur dan bangun menjadi tidak teratur. Cataplexy adalah sebuah gejala yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan narkolepsi, meski ada banyak gejala lainnya yang menyertai penyakit gangguan tidur. Narkolepsi dengan cataplexy (tipe 1) bisa langsung didiagnosis. Diagnosa narkolepsi tanpa cataplexy (tipe 2) sering sulit karena hasil diagnosanya perlu diuji dan batasannya pun perlu dipahami. Narkolepsi sering dianggap pemicu terjadinya komorbiditas multipel.
PENGGUNAAN DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) UNTUK PENGOBATAN DIABETES
Authors: Yohandini Heni , Fitrya Fitrya , Elfita Elfita , Maryadi Maryadi , Muharni Muharni
Published: April 2024

Diabetes is a disease that is often found in society. Various treatment methods are offered for healing, ranging from medical treatment to non-medical treatment using herbal medicines. Various complications can occur due to diabetes, including decreased kidney function, nerve damage, blindness, and even amputation. Considering the dangers of diabetes, the use of Moringa leaves has been introduced to the community in Indralaya Mulya Village to lower blood sugar levels. The step of  activity include education on the use of Moringa leaves to lower blood sugar levels, introduction to various dosage forms of Moringa leaves and checking the blood sugar levels of  participants. The results of this activity show that people tend to understand diabetes and the impacts it causes, so they have a great desire to avoid diabetes. People are know various traditional medicinal plants, especially Moringa oleifera leaves and various dosage forms that can be used to maintain blood sugar levels. The results of checking blood sugar levels showed that of the 20 participants examined, only one person had blood sugar levels above normal. Based on these activities, it was concluded that the people of Indralaya Mulya have a great desire to maintain health by using medicinal plants.
VALORAÇÃO DO QUANTUM INDENIZATÓRIO PARA RESSARCIMENTO POR DANO MORAL: ANÁLISE SOBRE A POSSIBILIDADE DE UNIFORMIZAÇÃO JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Quixabeira Luana Dias dos Santos , Porfirío Jackson Mateus
Published: April 2024

O estudo propõe uma revisão sistêmica com foco no atual cenário social da
conscientização de direitos e o aumento considerável e vertiginoso do consumo que neste
fluxo aumentaram as reivindicações e lides que congestionam o sistema judicial, resultando
nas demandas repetitivas acarretando malefícios diversos. Consoante, a pesquisa faz uma
reflexão sobre o IDM (Instituto do Dano Moral), vigente na Legislação Brasileira, além do
mais, mostra os parâmetros utilizados para valoração do quantun indenizatório. Desse
modo, buscou-se alinhar entendimentos que fazem referência ao Instituto do Código de
processo Civil-2015. Para alcançar os objetivos foi necessário examinar subsídios que
mostram parâmetros propícios para valores indenizatórios por dano moral. Ademais, a
metodologia utilizada foi à pesquisa de base bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, usando como
base súmulas que fazem parte deste processo. Seguindo de um breve histórico da evolução
do dano moral, no decurso do tempo, abrangendo a legislação pátria constitucional e
infraconstitucional, posterior a uma conceituação do instituto sob a ótica de diversos
doutrinadores. Portanto a atual especulação atingiu todos os objetivos esperados e
propostos com resultados positivos no que tange o campo social da conscientização de
direitos.
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO INTEGRADA A GESTÃO SEM COMPLICAÇÕES: SABERES MODERNOS E NECESSÁRIOS
Authors: Santos Sônia Aparecida Ramos
Published: April 2024

O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e discutir sobre as ferramentas
tecnológicas da informação no campo da gestão e o predomínio de saberes necessários
para uma formação eficaz a partir deste conhecimento como instrumento de apoio em um
mundo competitivo. Assim o referido estudo busca enfatizar as características de cada
ferramenta tecnológica, de modo que o gestor possa identificar a sua importância no
acompanhamento do desempenho de resultados satisfatórios no que pretende trabalhar.
Outrossim, por meio da metodologia que será a referencial bibliográfica com autores que
falam do tema de forma bem dinâmica e compreensiva para novas aprendizagens. Percebese no mercado corporativo a maioria das empresas fecha às portas com menos de dois
anos e a causa principal desse fator é o despreparo da gestão e muitas vezes o não uso das
tecnologias vigentes para auxiliar no processo. Isso ocorre principalmente pelo
desconhecimento das ferramentas que podem auxiliar a manter a organização ativa
possibilitando resultados positivos. Para ilustrar o tema proposto, foi feita uma pesquisa a
periódicos e livros para captar informações que identifiquem a relação e conhecimento dos
indivíduos sobre a tecnologia da informação. Portanto, percebe-se, diante do cenário político
e econômico atual, a necessidade de se utilizar das ferramentas que estão a sua disposição,
dessa forma, o que elas trazem de informação para incorporar na sua gestão. Os resultados
evidenciará um mundo de novas possibilidades através do uso e do conhecimento do
ferramental tecnológico a fim de fomentar gestões mais participativas.
A EDUCAÇÃO NO COMBATE AO RACISMO E A XENOFOBIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Giroto Giovani , PAULA ERCILIA MARIA ANGELI TEIXEIRA DE
Published: April 2024

Refletir sobre os processos de educação e analisa-los envolve compreender as demandas sociais vigentes. Assim, as instituições de educação escolar e acadêmica, bem como as instituições de educação não-formal, não podem estar alheias às questões sociais e devem promover práticas de transformação da sociedade por um viés da ética, da justiça e da equidade. Ao aproximar esse debate das questões migratórias, argumenta-se que é necessário promover um espaço educacional de escuta e acolhida de diversas questões que estão ao redor das demandas dos(as) migrantes. A partir disso, anuncia-se que o objetivo deste artigo é discutir os preconceitos enfrentados por migrantes negros(as) no Brasil e promover uma discussão acerca da importância de uma educação antixenorracista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e justifica-se pela necessidade e urgência do debate acerca da educação para pessoas migrantes no Brasil, assim como a importância do protagonismo migratório na sociedade. Tal protagonismo deve estar presente nas instituições educacionais para garantir a promoção de uma transformação social, com a inclusão dessas pessoas e a redução dos preconceitos enfrentados. Como principais conclusões, defende-se uma educação que mantenha uma práxis de combate ao racismo por meio da compreensão da diversidade cultural, das diversas identidades e da importância da valorização das narrativas migratórias enquanto protagonistas de suas histórias.
Os Pensadores do Congresso Internacional de Educação Física, Saúde e Sunstentabilidade e a 20ª Semana Nacional de Ciências e Tecnologia
Authors: Jurema Jefferson
Published: April 2024

Este livro se revela como uma porta para o vasto e dinâmico universo da educação, pesquisa e inovação, inspirado no Congres- so Internacional de Educação Física, Saúde e Sustentabilidade e da 20a Semana Nacional de Ciências e Tecnologia. Ao virar suas páginas, o leitor será imerso em um universo onde a competên- cia e a amizade caminham juntas, explorando os temas abordados pelo congresso, desde os desafios da educação na terceira idade até as questões ambientais e de saúde na Amazônia. Este livro não é apenas uma compilação de conhecimentos; é um testemunho do poder da colaboração e do intercâmbio intelectual entre diferentes universidades e especialistas. Aqui, você encontrará percepções valiosas e estudos de caso que ilustram a importância da educação sustentável e inclusiva, proporcionando ferramentas para entender e enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos. Indispensável para edu- cadores, estudantes, pesquisadores e todos aqueles comprometi- dos com a educação e o desenvolvimento humano, este livro é um guia essencial para navegar pelas complexidades do nosso tempo e encontrar caminhos inovadores para um futuro mais promissor e consciente.
An extensive examination of the barriers faced by contractors leading to project delays
Authors: Mohamed M. Abo El-Wafa  , Ibrahim Mosly
Published: April 2024

Delays in the construction industry have continued over time, and its dynamics evolve with each generation, leading to significant differences in the sector. These delays stem from many factors disaggregated across various stakeholders, including contractors, owners, consultants and the workforce. However, this particular study focuses on the challenges and barriers faced by contractors specifically, which contribute significantly to project delays and, in some cases, even lead to project disruption. To comprehensively address this problem, a rigorous scientific research paper has been established. This paper aims to identify the key factors that contribute to project delays. It involved an extensive review of existing research, accumulating a wealth of data regarding the root causes of delay, and creating a comprehensive table highlighting 17 underlying factors commonly cited in previous studies. The factors affecting the construction industry were described and discussed. As this problem continued and worsened over time, this research effort was ultimately concluded by recommended to conduct another research study for more in-depth investigation and an attempt to confirm the provenance of those factors that constitute a major obstacle to contractors and project delays and to try to reach solutions. Radically to prevent these obstacles in the future to ensure the presence of those factors that were extracted and discussed through the research studies presented. The overarching goal was to reveal the underlying foundations of this major challenge facing the construction industry, enabling more effective mitigation and resolution strategies.
The capability of Piper betle leaves ethanolic extract to inhibit neutrophil infiltration in sepsis-induced BALB/c Mice
Authors: Shod Abdurrachman Dzulkarnain  , Irene Ratridewi  , Yessy Chairani Puspita Sari  , Vanianisa Hanareta Hantoko  , Dewi Santosaningsih
Published: April 2024

Background: Sepsis due to ESBL-producing Escherichia coli infection requires innovative management to prevent a higher prevalence of meropenem overuse. The antimicrobial effect of Piper betle leaves ethanolic extract has been previously proven and should be tested on sepsis-induced animal models. Objectives: This study assesses the antimicrobial effect of Piper betle leaves ethanolic extract towards the bacterial loads and its anti-inflammatory effect on neutrophil infiltration in the lung, kidney, and liver of sepsis-induced mice. Methods: After sepsis inducement, 3 mg/mL of Piper betle leaves ethanolic extract was administered orally. After the mice died, the bacterial load of the lung, kidney, and liver was measured, while neutrophil infiltration was observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining. Results: There is no significant decreasing the number of bacterial loads in the treatment group but there is a significant decrease in the number of neutrophils infiltration in the treatment group. Conclusion: Single dose administration of Piper betle leaves ethanolic extract is sufficient to inhibit neutrophil infiltration significantly.
Review of anatomical and histological alterations in the brain of patients with autism
Authors: Rand Abdulateef Abdullah
Published: April 2024

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental illness which interferes with communication and behavior. autism can be detected at any age but symptoms become clinically evident in the first 2 years of life. The main symptoms are associated with social communication, interaction, monotonus actions and loss of enjoyment in objects and events. In addition it is linked to other psychological disorder like attention-deficit hyperactivity and epilepsy in the early years of life. Early diagnosis of the disorder with successive interference is very helpful to refine verbal outcomes and upgrade critical symptoms. Nowadays it is evident the neuroanatomical involvement in this disorder in early childhood and teenage groups like the cortical tissue of frontal, temporal and parietal lobes, amygdala and hippocampus, in the inferior cerebellar vermis and left cerebellar lobule. In conclusion: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder which characterized by diminished communication skills, behavioral disturbances and cognitive impairment issues which definitely associated with neuroanatomical and microstructural changes in the brain cortex. In addition to genetic role in its etiology.
Real-time surveillance of zoonotic and pig pathogens using surface-enhanced Raman scattering system
Authors: Yu-Hsing Lin  , Ya-Ling Cyue  , Pi-Hsin Chen  , Shao-Qun Lai  , Yu-Ying Fang  , Shao-Wen Hung
Published: April 2024

The shift towards large-scale intensive pig farming methods has led to an increase in cases of complex, mixed infections, and secondary infections. Early diagnosis and disease prevention have become crucial for effective pig farm management. However, clinical diagnosis may be complicated by antibiotic treatment and atypical disease symptoms. To ensure accurate pathology diagnosis, it is essential to integrate robust laboratory diagnostics with traditional methods. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy has emerged as a potentially powerful technique for whole-organism fingerprinting, enabling rapid identification of bacteria. Biosensors utilizing SERS offer promising capabilities for sensitive and quick detection of bacterial pathogens, thus reducing diagnosis time. In this study, we aimed to characterize and evaluate a SERS-based diagnostic system for detecting and identifying bacteria in specific pathogen free (SPF) mice, focusing on two bacterial zoonoses and swine bacteria present in pooled swine sera, feces, and meat. We compared the spectra of bacteria recovered from the specimens to those of pure cultured bacteria and conducted principal component analysis to determine the bacterial molecular fingerprint. Our results demonstrated successful detection, identification, and classification of these bacteria in mice specimens (sera and feces) and swine specimens (sera, feces, and meat) using SERS. SERS provided reproducible molecular spectroscopic signatures suitable for analytical applications. This approach presents a new and potent tool for real-time surveillance of animal bacterial pathogens in clinical settings.
Potential of Noni Leaf Extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) As Aedes aegypti Mosquito Repellent
Authors: Nurmayanti Demes , Fithriyah Lailatul , Ngadino Ngadino , Sulistio Irwan , Wardoyo Slamet , Marlik Marlik , Setiawan Mahawiraja
Published: April 2024

Dengue fever is transmitted every year by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Indonesia. One way to prevent this is by using repellents, such as the noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.). The objective of this study was to analyze the potential of the noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaf extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti. The study employed a post-test research design with only a control group, using concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 37.5%, and 25 mosquitoes with 6 repetitions. The technique for data collection involved counting mosquitoes that perched on hands. The study was conducted from November 2022 to May 2023. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Anova One Away Post Hoc and the power protection formula. The research on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that perched for 6 hours showed that the noni leaf extract concentration of 37.5% had an average of 2.5 tails perched. The concentration of the noni leaf extract is 37.5%, according to the Pesticide Committee standard (1995). The average protection power for 6 hours is 90.86%. The study also suggests investigating the side effects of use and the addition of an HPMC gelling agent. However, for concentrations of 12.5% and 25%, the protective power is less than 90%. This study shows that concentrations of 37.5% are effective for repelling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Further research can be conducted using old or yellowed leaves, as well as for repelling culex and Anopheles mosquitoes.
Dietary Habit and Physical Activity as Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Civil Servants in Jambi City
Authors: Guspianto Guspianto , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Sari Puspita , Nadwa Zavira
Published: April 2024

The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is an important health problem due to the association with increased cardiovascular disease as the main cause of death. Approximately 20-25% of the global adult population including Indonesia suffers from MetS. The high prevalence is attributed to several factors namely lifestyle changes such as dietary habit and physical activity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary habit and physical activity with MetS incidence among civil servant employees in Jambi City, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used to assess the proportion of MetS, dietary habit, and physical activity. A total of 108 civil servant employees were selected as respondents from six agencies using a multistage random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through physical examination and interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of MetS was 60.2%, with three risk indicators, namely central obesity (74.1%), blood pressure (66.7%), and HDL (63%). Based on the chi-square test, dietary habit (OR=2.571, 95%CI=1.151-5.744) and physical activity (OR=3.692, 95%CI=1.625-8.388) were significantly related to MetS. The persistently high prevalence of MetS was significantly related to dietary habit and physical activity among civil servant employees in Jambi City-Indonesia. These results underscored the need to improve understanding of healthy diets by adopting a balanced nutritional intake, increasing the intensity of physical activity according to age, and engaging in regular exercise.
Оцінювання параметрів польоту балістичних ракет малої дальності Fateh-110 та Zolfaghar
Authors: Дудуш А. С. , Кущ П. С. , Меленті Д. О. , Калита О. В.
Published: April 2024

Згідно офіційних заяв ряду представників розвідувальних органів України та союзних держав стверджується, що Іран має намір передати Російській Федерації балістичні ракети малої дальності типів Fateh-110 і Zolfaghar, які мають максимальну дальність стрільби 300 км та 700 км відповідно. Оцінювання можливостей комплексів протиповітряної/протиракетної оборони щодо їх перехоплення потребує підтвердження заявлених характеристик та отримання параметрів польоту цих ракет. У статті проведено аналіз тактико-технічних характеристик ракет Fateh-110 та Zolfaghar. За масштабованими зображеннями ракет, з використанням пакету програм SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation, отримано значення їхніх коефіцієнтів лобового опору. На основі математичного опису польоту ракет за балістичною траєкторією з використанням рівнянь Кеплера та алгоритму визначення моделі балістичної траєкторії польоту побудовані оптимальні балістичні траєкторії польоту даних ракет для різних типів боєголовок, а також подано відповідні графіки зміни швидкості їх польоту.
Модель передачі інформації між безпілотними літальними апаратами рою на основі програмованих перколяційних шляхів в кубічній решітці
Authors: Компанієць О. М. , Дмитрієв А. Г.
Published: April 2024

У статті запропоновано модель передачі інформації у рою безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА) на полі бою з використанням програмованих перколяційних шляхів в кубічній решітці. Проведено аналіз можливості БПЛА щодо комунікації між собою в рою за допомогою розподілених бездротових мереж, що мають обмежену дальність та залежать від стану середовища. Проведено моделювання кубічної решітки, де кожна вершина представляє можливе положення БПЛА, а кожне ребро представляє можливий канал передачі інформації. Висунуто гіпотезу, що кожне ребро має певну ймовірність бути активним або неактивним. Останнє залежить від перешкод, завад, пошкоджень та інтерференції на полі бою. Проведено дослідження відповідного змодельованого розташування БПЛА в рою на решітці підходами програмованої перколяції з можливістю оцінки ймовірності активності ребер за допомогою алгоритму пошуку у ширину. Проведено моделювання залежності кількості БПЛА від порогу перколяції на кубічній решітці. Визначені якісні та кількісні показники характеристик перколяційного шляху інформації для роїв БПЛА на кубічній решітці.
Математична формалізація управління групою інтелектуальних безпілотних літальних апаратів
Authors: Пархоменко Д. О. , Осієвський С. В. , Захарченко І. В. , Черток О. А. , Щенякін О. В.
Published: April 2024

Розглянуто математичну формалізацію інформаційної технології інтелектуального управління угрупуванням різнорідних безпілотних літальних апаратів в антагоністичному середовищі. Для формалізації діяльності безпілотних літальних апаратів у групі пропонується виділення підзадач управління групою безпілотних літальних апаратів таких як: визначення раціонального складу групи з поставленої задачі; моніторинг зони проведення операції інформаційними засобами групи, виявлення цільових об'єктів та оцінка обстановки; розподіл між безпілотними літальними апаратами групи конкретних дій над цільовими об'єктами; контроль результатів дій та технічного стану елементів групи; крім того, підзадача управління інформаційною взаємодією в групі, підзадача вибору ієрархічної структури управління групою на кожному етапі, реконфігурація групи залежно від зміни стану цілей, виявлення нових об'єктів та динаміки зміни технічного стану елементів групи. Формалізація підзадач управління показана на прикладі підзадачі цілерозподілу. Обґрунтовано метод цілерозподілу для максимізації цільового показника на прикладі обслуговування кількох цілей в автономному режимі; для оцінки ефективності групових дій пропонується використовувати інтегральний показник, що враховує важливість цілей та ймовірність їх успішного обслуговування; використання методу повторного цілерозподілу дозволило покращити ефективність дій групи безпілотних літальних апаратів за інтегральним показником, порівняно із ситуацією, коли кожен безпілотний літальний апарат діє відповідно до вихідного польотного завдання в середньому на 10 %.
Математичне моделювання бойових дій при обороні двох опорних пунктів із застосуванням мови програмування Python
Authors: Фурсенко О. К. , Черновол Н. М.
Published: April 2024

В роботі поставлена і розв’язана задача знаходження оптимальної кількості бойових одиниць, яку потрібно перекинути однією із двох сторін в певний момент часу з одного пункту в інший, щоб досягти максимальних втрат другої сторони в заданий момент часу за умови, що перша сторона утримує оборону спочатку одного опорного пункту, а потім із зазначеного часу і іншого. Вказано кінцеву формулу для підрахунку максимальних втрат другої сторони. Сформульовано необхідну і достатню умови того, що перша сторона утримає від захоплення другою стороною двох опорних пунктів до деякого подальшого моменту часу. Наводяться розв’язання задачі за допомогою мови програмування Python, приклад та результати його розв’язання.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi PeduliLindungi Masyarakat Kota Batam Menggunakan Metode End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS)
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Sandi , Jati Mustika Embun
Published: April 2024

Sejak munculnya Covid-19 di Indonesia, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penularan adalah dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi PeduliLindungi yang dikembangkan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika untuk melacak orang-orang yang diduga terpapar Covid-19. Banyak faktor yang diperlukan untuk mengetahui suatu aplikasi berkualitas baik. Salah satu faktor yang sangat penting adalah kepuasan pengguna, sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi PeduliLindungi. Dengan menggunakan metode EUCS (End-User Computing Satisfaction) yang melibatkan masyarakat umum Kota Batam yang telah melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 sebagai responden, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna dan seberapa besar pengaruh variabel EUCS terhadap tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi PeduliLindungi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel konten, akurasi, format, kemudahan penggunaan, ketepatan waktu dan kepuasan pengguna secara keseluruhan valid dan reliabel dengan pengaruh sebesar 36,4% terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Dari 5 hipotesis yang diajukan, hanya variabel ketepatan waktu yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna.
Analisis Efektivitas Rotary Car Dumper (RCD) 3 dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) di PT Bukit Asam Unit Pelabuhan Tarahan
Authors: Perwira Rizky Agung , Wahyudi Rizqi , Nugraha Andhyka Tyaz
Published: April 2024

PT Bukit Asam Unit Pelabuhan Tarahan memiliki mesin dan alat yang digunakan untuk membantu aktivitasnya dan tentunya secara tidak langsung menunjang produktivitasnya, salah satu mesin tersebut yaitu Rotary Car Dumper (RCD) 3. Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dapat mengidentifikasi kemacetan pada sebuah alat atau mesin yang digunakan di perusahaan. Penggunaan metode Six Big Losses pada penelitian ini dapat mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar yang mengakibatkan rendahnya efektivitas penggunaan mesin RCD 3 di PT Bukit Asam Tbk unit Pelabuhan Tarahan. Setelah nilai losses didapatkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) yang diterapkan dan apakah MRO berpengaruh terhadap losses tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan nilai OEE dari mesin RCD 3 sebesar 6%, dengan nilai rata-rata availability sebesar 52%, performance sebesar 12% dan quality sebesar 100%. Nilai six big losses tertinggi diperoleh dari set up and adjusment losse dan reduced speed losses, dimana kedua losses tersebut diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 46%. PT Bukit Asam Unit Pelabuhan Tarahan telah menerapkan planned maintenance seperti preventive maintenance dan corrective maintenance pada periode pengamatan dari bulan Januari 2021 sampai Desember 2021.
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Cek Spool Valve di PT. Mulia Indo Consolidated Menggunakan Sistem Offliner
Authors: Nugroho Oktavianus Ardhian
Published: April 2024

Ada berbagai macam industri di Indonesia, salah satu bentuk industri tersebut adalah jenis Industri F&B (food and beverage). PT. MIC (Mulia Indo Consolidated) merupakan salah satu industri yang bergerak di bidang F&B yang berorientasikan pada produksi botol dan kemasan. Mesin mesin yang yang ada di PT.MIC menggunakan sebuah part yang berfungsi untuk mengatur aliran fluida dalam sistem hidrolik atau peneumatic, bagian ini sering disebut sebagai spool valve. Pada PT.MIC spool valve digunakan untuk menggerakkan cetakan, menekan udara dan mengerakkan part lain yg mendukung proses pembentukan botol. Pada PT.MIC komponen spool valve ini harus dijaga agar dapat bekerja dengan baik, selama ini proses pengecekan dilakukan secara manual dengan mengecek kinerja spool valve pada tekanan 20 Psi atau sekitar 138 newton per meter persegi nilai ini disamakan dengan kondisi tekanan pada waktu spool valve ini bekerja di pembuatan botol. Dari proses pengujian manual spool valve bisa didapatkan kondisi spool valve yang masih baik atau tidak, tetapi kelemahanya adalah karena prosesnya yang manual tingkat keakuratannya masih rendah dan prosesnya yang lama. Oleh sebab itu PT.MIC dan Politeknik Industri ATMI (POLIN ATMI) bekerjasama membuat sebuah alat uji spool valve yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah spool valve yang sudah diperbaiki sudah sesuai dengan standart nilai tekanan sebesar 20 Psi sehingga dapat meminimalisir breakdown berulang. Alat cek spool valve yang dibuat menggunakan sistem offliner sehingga tidak mengganggu mesin ketika berproduksi. Dari hasil penelitian ini berhasil dirancang dan dibuat sebuah alat cek spool valve dapat bekerja dengan baik ketika melakukan proses pemeriksaan spool valve sehingga mengurangi proses breakdown berulang dan meningkatkan produksi.
Pengaruh Aktivator HCL dalam Arang Tempurung Kelapa Guna Menurunkan Kadar COD, BOD, dan TSS pada Limbah Cair Tahu
Authors: Khuzaimah Siti , Nafa Kharismatun
Published: April 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang sebagian besar penduduknya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani, khususnya di wilayah Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Tanaman kelapa (Cocus nucifera. L) merupakan tanaman tropis yang tumbuh subur di Indonesia dan dikenal oleh masyarakat dan memiliki berbagai kegunaan. Namun, pemanfaatan tanaman kelapa umumnya hanya terbatas pada daging buahnya saja untuk diolah menjadi santan, sehingga bagian lain dari tanaman kelapa, seperti tempurung kelapa cenderung berpotensi sebagai limbah dan kurang dimanfaatkan secara optimal[1]. Tempurung kelapa dapat dijadikan arang aktif menggunakan aktivator HCL dengan metode yang sederhana dan ekonomis. Jumlah konsentrasi aktivator yang digunakan adalah 1N dan 3N. Dengan menggunakan metode adsorbsi dan filtrasi untuk mengolah limbah cair tahu didapatkan penurunan kadar COD, BOD, dan TSS yang berbeda. Pada penggunaan aktivator HCL 1N didapat hasil penurunan COD, BOD, dan TSS secara berurutan sebesar 20%, 23%, dan 73%. Hasil tersebut diperoleh setelah sampel mengalami adsorbsi dan filtrasi selama 2 jam. Sedangkan efektivitas penggunaan aktivator HCL 3N menghasilkan penurunan kadar COD, BOD, dan TSS sebesar 28%, 31%, dan 76%.
Traditional Methods Known and Practiced by Infertile Women for Infertility:A Descriptive Study
Authors: Güner Emül Tuba , Değirmenci Filiz , Vefikuluçay Yılmaz Duygu
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study aims to determine the traditional methods known and practiced by infertile women for infertility.
Desing: This study was designed as descriptive and cross-sectional type.
Materials and method: The study sample consisted of 153 infertile women who visited the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center of a public hospital. The data were collected using a questionnaire to determine the infertile women’s socio-demographic characteristics, duration of infertility, medical treatment for infertility, family support, feelings about having children in the future, and the traditional methods they knew and used for infertility.
Results: Among the traditional methods they knew and utilized for infertility, almost all the infertile women reported praying, 52.9% reported drinking herbal remedies, nearly half of them reported drinking onion juice and consuming fig puree, and 46.4% reported drinking carob juice. Considering the relationship between the duration of infertility and traditional practices known by infertile women regarding infertility, there was a significant difference between longer periods of infertility and the status of knowing traditional practices such as drinking onion juice, visiting holy tombs, consulting a hodja/Muslim preacher, going to thermal springs, and using heat plaster on the back (p<0.05).
Consclusion: The fact that infertile women knew and used at least one traditional method for infertility in our study shows that their fertility is at risk. In this regard, nurses need to take careful patient histories at every stage of treatment, provide psychological and social support during the long and difficult treatment process, and offer counseling services. Furthermore, comprehensive studies are needed to examine the effects of traditional methods used in infertility treatment.
ДИНАМІКА ПОШИРЕННЯ ВАРООЗУ БДЖІЛ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ ЗА ПЕРІОД 2021-2023 РОКИ
Authors: Мірошніченко О.І. , Литвиненко О.П. , Чечет О.М. , Герілович А.П. , Харченко В.О. , Коваленко В.Л.
Published: April 2024

Державний контроль та нагляд у сфері епізоотичного благополуччя забезпечує гарантії щодо безпеки продуктів тваринного походження, харчових продуктів рослинного походження, призначених для споживання людьми, а також кормів для годівлі тварин. Головними управліннями територіальних органів Держпродспоживслужби України щорічно розробляються «Плани протиепізоотичних заходів по профілактиці основних інфекційних і паразитарних хвороб тварин в Україні» що дає змогу чітко контролювати розвиток епізоотичного процесу. У статті проведено порівняльний аналіз динаміки епізоотичного процесу щодо ураження бджіл кліщем вароа в Україні з 2021 по 2023 рр. Наведено дані в розрізі областей. Визначено зони ризику з умовним поділом України на неблагополучну, загрозливу та тимчасово благополучну території.
The problem of semantic connections in thesaurus
Authors: Yunsheng Ju , Hong Xu
Published: April 2024

The description of the thesaurus system is a reflection of the human understanding of the objective world. This article examines the main types of thesaurus, shows the main semantic relations in the study of the thesaurus. Research is very useful for compiling dictionaries of the thesaurus type, is important in teaching the vocabulary of different languages.
Problems of creation and functioning virtual expositions of cultural heritage objects
Authors: Andryushchenko Irina , Burkaltseva Diana , Betskov Aleksandr , Torbik Elena , Niyazbekova Shakizada
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes a number of key problems of virtual exposition of cultural heritage objects, represented by two functional types of expositions. The most important theoretical problems in the field of creation and functioning of virtual expositions of cultural heritage objects (including architectural ones) related to the unsettled terminological apparatus, the plurality of approaches to virtual presentation and technical solutions for the virtual exposition of heritage objects.
Legal particularism as the phenomenon of law and legislation in Medieval Europe
Authors: Kuzbagarov Askhat , Maksimov Vitaly , Pashentsev Dmitry , Svarchevsky Konstantin
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of perception and understanding by medieval philosophers and lawyers of the basic legal concepts and definitions, features of the nature and functioning of the medieval legal system as a whole. The concepts of “law” (ius) and “legislation” (lex), as well as related categories of “justice”, “equality”, “duty” are considered. The authors believe that legal particularism provided additional opportunities for the protection of subjective rights, stimulated competition between legal systems and contributed to the formation of law as an authoritative and influential social regulator.
ADVANCING PREDICTIVE INSIGHTS IN CARDIOLOGY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR EARLY DETECTION AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF HEART DISEASE.
Authors: Edafetanure-Ibeh Faith Tobore
Published: April 2024

This research uses data to find patterns that may point to a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases and to use machine learning (ML) models to forecast heart disease, a significant cause of death worldwide (World Health Organization, 2023). Based on patient health data, we evaluate the effectiveness of many machine learning (ML) models in predicting heart disease, such as Support Vector Machines, K-nearest neighbors, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression. According to Smith and Patel (2022) and Johnson, Gupta, and Kumar (2021), the research method includes data preprocessing, exploratory data analysis, and a thorough assessment of each model's predicted accuracy. By enabling early intervention and individualized treatment regimens, our research suggests that machine learning (ML) can significantly improve the early diagnosis of cardiac illness, potentially transforming patient care and healthcare methods (Lee & Kim, 2020). This study emphasizes how machine learning (ML) can revolutionize healthcare, especially in heart disease prediction. This will help lower the worldwide heart disease burden and enhance customized therapy (Carter et al., 2023). Keywords: Cardiovascular, predicting, machine learning, Logistic Regression, K-nearest neighbors, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines.
Development of a Snow Growth Model for Rimed Snowfall
Authors: Erfani Ehsan , Mitchell David
Published: April 2024

A snow growth model for rimed snowfall (SGMR) was developed based on the growth processes of vapor deposition, aggregation, and riming. The SGMR is initialized by radar reflectivity (Z) at the cloud top and thereafter simulates the vertical evolution of size spectra. The SGMR is based on the zeroth- and second-moment conservation equations with respect to mass, and thus conserves the number concentration and Z, respectively. New mass- and area-dimension expressions suitable for synoptic clouds are utilized in the model, and therefore the assumption of specific ice particle shapes is not required. In addition, the new approach to parameterizing riming has the advantage of a smooth and gradual growth of mass and area by riming. In general, the processes of vapor deposition and aggregation lead to larger ice particles that fall faster and therefore, produce a larger snowfall rate (rs). The rs and ice water content with the inclusion of riming are significantly greater than that produced by the vapor deposition and aggregation alone. Moreover, rs is sensitive to the cloud drop size distribution. The size spectra predicted by the SGMR were compared with those from two cases of Lagrangian spiral descent through frontal and cirrus clouds, and good agreement is seen between the vertical profiles of SGMR and observations. This analytical SGMR, due to its accuracy and short running time, can be used in climate models and remote sensing.
Kerusuhan Mei 1998: Tragedi Etnis Tionghoa di Jakarta
Authors: Rahayu Anisa Rahmalia
Published: April 2024

After Indonesia became an independent country, not a few experiences conflicts that cause controversy. The year 1998 became one of the unforgettable years because of the riots that caused many victims and led to an attack aimed at the ethnic Tionghoa. Until now, the tragedy is still a question mark because there is no party willing to give responsibility or compensation for the riots that occurred. This paper is the result of a literature review that explains the riots that occurred in 1998 regarding the tragedy of the ethnic Tionghoa in Jakarta. The purpose of this paper is to examine how the ethnic Tionghoa tragedy in Jakarta began from the background, how the incident occurred, to the impact until now of the 1998 incident. The research method used is descriptive method. The riot that occurred 24 years ago resulted in the emergence of discrimination and bad prejudice, even the incident still brought up trauma that imprinted. Even so far, the perspective of Indonesian people on Tinghoa ethnic.
Gerakan Samin: Konflik Hutan, Ratu Adil dan Perlawanan Kultural Petani Blora
Authors: Abritama Prayoga
Published: April 2024

The Samin movement is a consequence of the accumulation of people's misery due to the oppressive policies of the Dutch colonial government and is motivated by the uniformity of the mindset of the masses regarding the belief in the emergence of the figure of Ratu Adil within Samin Suro(se)ntiko. The purpose of this writing is to find out, identify the journey and development of the Samin Movement in Blora and interpret the character of Samin Suro(se)ntiko and his teachings. The Samin movement was not only a rejection of the colonial government's policies, but also influenced the culture, way of life and spirituality of its followers. Spirituality in the understanding of the Samin lies in the teachings of the ‘Agama Adam’ which is not an abstract doctrine but a gaman (weapon/life guide) and not a special ritual to the ‘Pengeran’ (God) but the behavior of everyday life. ‘Agama Adam’is actually the life guide (ageman) of the Samin people which is reflected clearly and concretely in their own lives. ‘Agama Adam’ is the basis for swagraha or non-violent resistance from the Samins. Without this source, it will be difficult to understand how the Samin as innocent poor farmers (wong cilik) have great courage in positioning themselves to oppose state power and reject it.