bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaps in the legislation on beatings in the field of family and household relations and ways to overcome them
Authors:   Olga A. Shubina Tambov State Technical University, Shubina Olga A.
Published: September 2024

В эпоху глобальных кризисов побои в сфере семейно-бытовых отношений обостряются. Как показывают результаты опросов среди работников специализированных субъектов профилактики правонарушений, жертвами побоев становятся лица, находящиеся в зависимом положении от дру-гих членов семьи. Они постоянно подвергаются побоям со стороны близких людей с абьюзивными наклонностями. Несмотря на распространенность побоев в таких семьях, факты их совершения остаются вне поля зрения соответствующих органов. Латентность побоев по отношению к слабым членам семьи со стороны абьюзеров усилилась в связи с частичной декриминализацией ст. 116 УК РФ. Административная преюдиция, которая, в конечном итоге, негативно отражается на материальном состоянии семьи, никак не способствует отстранению абьюзера, увеличивает уровень естественной латентности физического насилия. В теории уголовного права заметное место отводится исследованиям, имеющим целью определение направлений совершенствования законодательства о побоях в современных условиях раз-вития общества. Для достижения поставленной цели в рамках исследования использованы социологические методы, анализ материалов следственной и судебной практики, метод экспертных оценок; обобщение материалов уголовных дел, контент-анализ признаний в социальных сетях. В основу анализа изменений, внесенных в законодательство о побоях, включены системный и исторический методы исследования. С целью выявления закономерностей в развитии законодательства о побоях было проведено исследование с использованием статистического метода. Мониторинг изменений, внесенных в ст. 116 УК РФ, позволил выявить пробелы в законодательстве о побоях. На основе анализа законодательства, проведенного с использованием критико-правового метода, определены направления совершенствования законодательства о побоях. В частности, предлагается включить обстоятельство «совершение преступления в отношении членов семьи» в качестве квалифицирующего признака в некоторые статьи Особенной части УК РФ. По мнению автора, превентивная роль законодательства повысится, если побои отнести к преступлениям средней тяжести, изменив санкции ст. 116 и 116. 1 УК РФ. С целью защиты и охраны семейных ценностей важно указать в ст. 63 УК РФ совершение преступления в отношении членов семьи в качестве отягчающего обстоятельства.
On the issue of the need to form an institute of administrative justice
Authors:   Andrey A. Kuzhelny St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Kuzhelny Andrey A.
Published: September 2024

В статье на основе обобщения различных точек зрения обосновывается необходимость выделения административной юстиции в отдельную отрасль права. Это позволит более четко систематизировать и эффективно применять административно-правовые механизмы защиты прав граждан. Необходимо принять Концепцию развития административного права, в которой отразить специфику административно-правовых отношений, провести четкое разграничение между административным, гражданско-правовым и арбитражным процессуальными производствами. В современных российских условиях может быть использована модель организации административного правосудия в форме административных судов в системе существующих районных судов. Необходимо также расширить масштабы подготовки кадров для квалифицированного решения административных споров, требующего наряду с глубокими знаниями отрасли права особенностей цифрового взаимодействия государства и гражданина, которое с каждым годом расширяется.
Public and private principles as a philosophical, sociological and legal category: concept, development in criminal procedure science
Authors:   A.Y. Epikhin Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Republic of Tatarstan, Epikhin A.Y. , Grishina E.P. ,   E.P. Grishina Russian State University of Justice
Published: September 2024

Глобальные политико-правовые реформы, происходящие в современной России, несмотря на непростую ситуацию, складывающуюся внутри страны и в международных отношениях, не умаляют значимости дальнейшего совершенствования правовой системы государства. Основная идея, лежащая в основе ревизии норм уголовно-процессуального законодательства и направления правотворческого процесса по их преобразованию, заключается в констатации социальной значимости частного (именуемого в правовой доктрине также диспозитивным) и публичного начал уголовного судопроизводства, установлении баланса между ними.
Population Digital Health: Continuous Health Monitoring and Profiling at Scale
Authors: Hossein Motlagh Naser , Zuniga Agustin , Thi Nguyen Ngoc , Flores Huber , Wang Jiangtao , Tarkoma Sasu , Prosperi Mattia , Helal Sumi , Nurmi Petteri
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces population digital health (PDH)—the use of digital health information sourced from health internet of things (IoT) and wearable devices for population health modeling—as an emerging research domain that offers an integrated approach for continuous monitoring and profiling of diseases and health conditions at multiple spatial resolutions. PDH combines health data sourced from health IoT devices, machine learning, and ubiquitous computing or networking infrastructure to increase the scale, coverage, equity, and cost-effectiveness of population health. This contrasts with the traditional population health approach, which relies on data from structured clinical records (eg, electronic health records) or health surveys. We present the overall PDH approach and highlight its key research challenges, provide solutions to key research challenges, and demonstrate the potential of PDH through three case studies that address (1) data inadequacy, (2) inaccuracy of the health IoT devices’ sensor measurements, and (3) the spatiotemporal sparsity in the available digital health information. Finally, we discuss the conditions, prerequisites, and barriers for adopting PDH drawing on from real-world examples from different geographic regions.
Client Perspectives of Case Stories in Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Public Safety Personnel: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Price Jill AB , Gregory Julia , McCall Hugh C , Landry Caeleigh A , Beahm Janine D , Hadjistavropoulos Heather D
Published: September 2024

Background

Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) is an effective and convenient means of offering cognitive behavioral therapy to the general population. To increase access to ICBT among Canadian public safety personnel (PSP)—a group that experiences elevated rates of mental health concerns and barriers to mental health care—a clinical research unit called PSPNET has tailored ICBT to PSP, primarily through offering case stories and PSP-specific examples within an ICBT program. PSPNET’s first and most frequently used ICBT program, called the PSP Wellbeing Course, has been found to reduce symptoms of mental disorders (eg, anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress) among PSP. Little research, however, has investigated clients’ perceptions of the case stories in this course.

Objective

This study was designed to expand the literature on the use and evaluation of case stories in ICBT among PSP. Specifically, this study investigated (1) PSP’s perceptions of the case stories using the theoretical model provided by Shaffer and Zikmund-Fisher and (2) PSP feedback on the case stories in the PSP Wellbeing Course.

Methods

This study included 41 clients who completed the PSP Wellbeing Course. Of these, 27 clients completed a bespoke questionnaire called the Stories Questionnaire, 10 of whom also participated in a semistructured interview.

Results

Findings show that perceptions of the case stories in the PSP Wellbeing Course were largely positive and that the case stories were generally successful in achieving the 5 purposes of case stories (ie, informing, comforting, modeling, engaging, and persuading) proposed by Shaffer and Zikmund-Fisher. Client feedback also identified 3 tangible areas for story improvement: characters, content, and delivery. Each area highlights the need for and potential benefits of story development. Not all PSP engaged with the case stories, though, so results must be interpreted with caution.

Conclusions

Overall, this study adds to the growing body of research supporting the use of case stories in internet-delivered interventions among PSP.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04127032; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04127032
Using Wearable Device and Artificial Intelligence to Predict Mood Symptoms in Bipolar Disorder (Preprint)
Authors: Wu Chia-Tung , Jhao Lian-Yin , Liu Ding-Shan , Chen I-Ming , Hsieh Ming-Hsien , Wang Ssu-Ming , Wu Chia-Ting , Chien Yi-Ling
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a highly recurrent disorder. Early detection, early intervention, and prevention of recurrent bipolar mood symptoms are key for better prognosis. In this study, we build prediction models for bipolar disorder with machine learning algorithms. This study recruited 24 participants with BD. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) were used to evaluate depressive and manic episodes respectively. Using digital biomarkers collected from wearable devices as input, six machine learning algorithms (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, Adaptive Boosting, and Extreme Gradient Boosting) were used to build predictive models. The prediction model for depressive symptoms achieved 83% accuracy, 0.89 Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUROC), and 0.65 F1 score on testing data. The prediction model for manic symptoms achieved 91% accuracy, 0.88 AUROC, and 0.25 F1 score on testing data. With the interpretable model Shapely Additive exPlanations (SHAP), we found that relatively high resting heart rate, low activity, and lack of sleep may predict depressive symptoms. This study demonstrated that digital biomarkers could be used to predict depressive and manic symptoms. Moreover, based on the findings from the prediction model, we may provide clinical assessment and treatment earlier to prevent a recurrence.
Study Protocol for Underrepresented, Undervalued Workforce:
Understanding and Supporting Quality of Work Life in Atlantic Canadian Long Term Care Facilities (Preprint)
Authors: Keefe Janice , McCloskey, Rose     rmmccloskey@unb.ca , Hodgins, Marilyn , MCcCarthur Caitlin , Keefe Adrian , Weeks Lori E. , Estabrooks Carole A
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

The Canadian Long-term care (LTC) workforce cares for increasing complex residents and as these care needs become greater, so do the demands placed on the LTC workforce. Despite this, LTC staffing and resources have remained largely unchanged and under-researched over the last decade. Among the four Provinces in Atlantic Canada the population is described as “super-old” indicating a high need for LTC. The health and well-being of the LTC workforce are critical components of care quality, and yet only in the Western Canada are such data routinely and systematically collected. Translating Research in Elder Care (TREC) is a program of research two decades old from Alberta who have been studying the LTC work environment and has found strong links between the working conditions of LTC staff and resident outcomes. We draw upon their success by using their comprehensive data collection tools to generate evidence needed to understand, support, and manage the LTC workforce in Canada’s four Atlantic provinces.

OBJECTIVE

The overall objective of the study is to assess quality of work life among staff in LTC homes in NS, NB, PEI and NL; To examine the effects of the work environment on quality of work life; and to build capacity for research in the LTC sector in Atlantic Canada among knowledge users, early career researchers, and trainees. The objective of paper is to describe the approach needed to examine the quality of work life and health of care staff in LTC homes.

METHODS

A stratified random sampling technique will be used to recruit homes in Atlantic Canada. The sampling frame was designed to recruit 25% of the LTC homes in each of four provinces with proportional representation by size, ownership model and, if applicable, region or language. Key outcome variables include measure of mental and wellbeing, quality of work life, intention to leave, workplace context, and missed or rushed care.
Primary data will be obtained by structured interviews with care aides and online surveys from RNs, LPNs, Managers and Allied Health Workers. Eligible participants were from a RLTC home with at least 25 residents, 90% of whom were aged 65 or older, and had work in the home for at least 3 months.

RESULTS

As of June 1, 2024, data collection is complete. During July-September 2024 data were cleaned and organized for analysis. Data analysis will commence October 1, 2024. Initially individual reports will present descriptive data for each participating LTC home. Concurrent with these descriptive analysis, analytical analysis is planned for publication in peer-review journals.

CONCLUSIONS

This peer-reviewed research protocol lays the foundation for a comprehensive analysis of effects of the work environment on quality of work life of LTC staff in Atlantic Canada.

CLINICALTRIAL

NA
The Practice of “Online + Offline” Mixed Teaching Mode in Primary School English Curriculum and Teaching Theory
Authors: Li Jingwen
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the field of education has also ushered in earth-shaking changes. Mixed teaching mode, namely the combination of "online + offline" teaching mode, has become an important direction of education reform. This paper aims to explore the practice of the mixed teaching mode of Primary School English Curriculum and Teaching Theory based on the learning activity view of primary school, in order to provide a new perspective and method for English teaching in primary schools.
ANTIINFLAMMATION AND ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES GREENLY SYNTHESIZED USING PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA L. EXTRACT AS A REDUCING AGENT AGAINST DERMATOPHYTOSIS
Authors: MASFRIA  , SUMAIYAH  , SYAHPUTRA HAFID , FANI VERENTIO
Published: September 2024

Objective: This research aims to determine whether the extract of Phyllanthus emblica can synthesize silver nanoparticles as an alternative bioreductive synthesis that is safer and free of hazardous waste. Silver nanoparticles were tested for their anti-inflammatory and antifungal activity on Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis.
Methods: This study makes ethanol extract of Phyllanthus emblica fruit, synthesizes silver nanoparticles utilizing green synthesis, and then characterizes and tests for anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities.
Results: This research shows that Phyllanthus emblica ethanol extract can be used to produce silver nanoparticles with characterization using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 430 nm, and FTIR shows specific wave numbers at 3739, 1703, 1347, 1054 and 875 cm-1. Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis of silver nanoparticles showed a colloid size of 25.93 nm and dry silver nanoparticle powder of 112.68 nm with spherical particles and nanometer scale size. In anti-inflammatory activity with a weak IC50 and optimal antifungal activity was seen at concentrations of Trichophyton mentagrophytes (125 mg/ml) and Microsporum canis (150 mg/ml).
Conclusion: The ethanol extract of Phyllanthus emblica fruit produced silver nanoparticles with anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties.
FIBROBLAST ACTIVITY AFTER APPLICATION OF 3% BINAHONG LEAVES EXTRACT GEL IN POST-EXTRACTION SOCKETS OF WISTAR RATS (RATTUS NOVERGICUS
Authors: HANAFIAH OLIVIA AVRIYANTI , SATRIA DENNY , INDRIANI POPPY NOVIA , HG4 AFIFAH AYUNI , RAHMAH  , LUBIS RIANDA
Published: September 2024

Objective: To observe the effect of 3% binahong leaves extract gel on wound healing of socket post tooth extraction.
Methods: Twenty-four wistar strain white rats (Rattus novergicus) were used in this experimental laboratory work, and the 3% extract gel of binahong plants was created from scratch in the Pharmacognition Laboratory. A 3% gel made from the extract of binahong leaves was made in the Pharmacognition Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. The gel was applied twice a day, in the morning and the evening, to the socket wounds using a bent needle irrigation tip. Each rat were subjected to dental extraction of the mandibular left incisor and divided into three different groups; the negative control group, positive control group, and the treatment group with each of the socket group observed every three and seven days and the cells were colored using Hematoxilin-Eosin method. Following data collection, the SPSS Statistics program was used to analyze the data.
Results: Clinically, socket wounds were visibly smaller whereas microscopically the distance of the wound edges greatly reduced in both groups. Histologically fibroblast proliferation increased after application of binahong extract, but there was no significant difference on the 3rd and 7th d after extraction.
Conclusion: Application of binahong leaf extract gel in the socket following tooth extraction, the binahong 3% extract gel contributes to the acceleration of fibroblast proliferation.
ANALYSIS OF PRESCRIBING PRACTICES FOR ANTIBIOTICS AND ANALGESICS IN A TERTIARY CARE ORTHOPAEDICS DEPARTMENT
Authors: K. SWETHA , P. T. NOOTHAN
Published: September 2024

Objective: Prescription pattern studies aim to give precise data for the creation of local recommendations for responsible drug use by analysing prescriptions against established benchmarks. In light of these details, we undertook this study intending to determine the prescription pattern for antibiotics and analgesics in an orthopaedic speciality teaching hospital.
Methods: Observational research was conducted retrospectively over a month from the Medical Record department. Using a pre-made proforma, information was gathered on the patient's demographics, diagnosis, whole prescription, and any adverse drug reactions. The research comprised all the patients admitted to orthopaedic wards who fulfilled the inclusion criteria.
Results: Out of the 807 patients, 573(721%) were male and 234 (29%) were female. The majority of them are between the ages of 26-35 y and 404 suffered from fractures. There were 2022 analgesics prescribed in total and 623 patients received prescriptions of fixed-dose combinations (FDCs). There were 1864 AMAs in all that was prescribed; of these, beta-lactam antibiotics made up 43.3%, and aminoglycosides 36%. The average number of drugs per contact in this study was 7 and the resultant average rationality score per prescription was 26.5±4.7 as per Phadke's criterion.
Conclusion: To improve clinical outcomes in medical practice, improvements must be made at all levels, including public awareness, physician sensitisation and clinical drug policy reform. Frequent instructional initiatives at various stages might encourage judicious prescription practices.
SENSITIVITY OF CALCOFLUOR WHITE STAIN IN COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL MICROSCOPY AND CULTURE FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF DERMATOPHYTOSIS IN CLINICALLY SUSPECTED CASES
Authors: DEVI G. PRABHA , RANI A. DURGA , D. S. MURTHY , KUMAR P. V. PRASANNA
Published: September 2024

Objective: The dermatophytes are a distinct group of fungi which are keratinophilic and capable of invading keratinized tissues of skin and its appendages like hair and nail, producing a variety of cutaneous infections. The genera Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton are the principle etiologic agents. The frequency of recovery of these species differs by geographic location. This study was conducted to know the causative fungal species of dermatophytosis in clinically suspected cases and to compare the efficacy of calcofluor white stain in comparison with conventional microscopy and culture in isolating and identifying dermatophytes.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted among 100 clinically suspected cases of dermatophytosis attending tertiary care hospital from January 2022-December 2022. All the samples were screened by direct microscopic examination using 10% KOH mount, those negative for KOH mount were further screened by calcofluor white stain. Simultaneously all the samples were inoculated onto sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) with actidione and Dermatophyte test medium. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee prior to the start of the study.
Results: Out of 100 samples collected 66 samples (66%) were positive by KOH mount and additionally, 18 samples (18%) were positive by Calcofluor white stain for fungal elements, contributing to total 84 samples (84%) positive by microscopy. Out of 100 samples inoculated 74 samples (74%) were culture positive for dermatophytes.
Conclusion: Calcofluor white stain is found to be more sensitive in detection of Dermatophytes in comparison with KOH mount and culture.
THE EFFECT OF METRONOME AND CORE STRENGTHENING EXCERCISE TO IMPROVE DYNAMIC BALANCE AND GAIT IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: RANA HANSA , LOHAR DEEPAK , KHAN JAFAR , MENARIA SHUBHAM
Published: September 2024

Objective: Stroke is a predominant cause of adult disability and ranks as the third leading cause of mortality in the Western Hemisphere. Approximately half of stroke survivors endure severe long-term disabilities, often characterized by balance impairments that hinder mobility, daily activities, and increase fall risk. Consequently, restoring mobility through effective gait training is a crucial rehabilitation goal. Recent studies have investigated the utility of auditory cues, such as metronome timing, to enhance hemiparetic gait, while core strengthening has gained recognition for its role in stabilizing the spine and body during movement.
Methods: This study involved 40 participants divided into two groups. Group a, comprising 20 subjects, participated in a regimen of core strengthening exercises designed to enhance dynamic balance and gait, supplemented by general dynamic balance and gait training, and metronome-based balance and gait training. Group B, also consisting of 20 subjects, engaged solely in core strengthening exercises. The study was conducted over an eight-week period with assessments on days 1, 15, 40, and 60. Outcome measures included the tinetti gait and balance score and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test.
Results: The analysis demonstrated significant improvements in both balance and gait among stroke patients in Group A, as evidenced by higher Tinetti scores and lower TUG times (p = 0.00). These results indicate that the integration of metronome training with core strengthening exercises yields superior outcomes compared to core strengthening exercises alone.
Conclusion: The study concludes that combining metronome training with core strengthening exercises significantly enhances balance and gait in stroke patients. This combined approach proves to be more effective than core strengthening alone, offering a robust strategy for improving gait and balance in stroke rehabilitation.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF METRONOME AND CORE STRENGTHENING EXERCISES ON GAIT AND DYNAMIC BALANCE IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: RANA HANSA , LOHAR DEEPAK , KHAN JAFAR , MENARIA SHUBHAM
Published: September 2024

Objective: Stroke remains a leading cause of adult disability worldwide, significantly impacting gait and dynamic balance. This study evaluates the effectiveness of metronome training combined with core strengthening exercises on improving these parameters in stroke patients.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 participants aged 45-60, six months post-stroke, and experiencing walking disabilities. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (metronome training with core strengthening and general balance exercises) and Group B (core strengthening and general balance exercises only). Data were collected at four intervals over eight weeks using the Tinetti test and Timed Up and Go test.
Results: Group A showed significant improvements in the Tinetti scores (mean difference: 3.95, p<0.001) compared to Group B. Similarly, the Timed Up and Go test results favored group a (mean difference: 0.95, p<0.001), indicating better gait and dynamic balance outcomes with the combined intervention.
Conclusion: Incorporating metronome training with core strengthening exercises significantly enhances gait and dynamic balance in stroke patients, suggesting a valuable addition to rehabilitation protocols.
NON-FERMENTING GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI ISOLATES FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SAMPLES AND THEIR ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: C. PRAVEETHA , PRAKASH G. N. RAVI , LAVANYA VALLURI ANITHA , SRIVANI NELLORE
Published: September 2024

Objective: Non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) were once considered as a common laboratory contaminant (15-20%), but in recent years they have emerged as a major concern for nosocomial infections as the frequency of their isolation and resistance towards antimicrobial agents is increasing rapidly. Infections caused by these bacteria are almost always secondary to some predisposing factors in patients such as burns, prolonged antimicrobial therapy, immunosuppression etc. The major problem leading to high mortality lies in the appearance of drug-resistant strains. The Objectives of the study was to identify and isolate NFGNB and study their antibiogram profile so that empirical therapy could be selected accordingly.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati for a period of 6 mo. A total of 7875 various clinical samples were received and processed. Isolates were tested against 8 different antibiotics by a Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.
Results: Out of 7875 clinical samples processed, 2666 samples showed culture positive, among which 539 samples (20%) were NFGNB isolates. Male to female ratio was 1.5:1. Most common age group affected was 41-60 y. Predominant NFGNB isolates were Pseudomonas species (73.47%) followed by Acinetobacter species (26.53%). Pus (42%) was the commonest sample from which NFGNB was isolated; followed by Urine (16.88%), Sputum (16.69%), Blood (15.39%), ET tube (6.30%), Body fluids (1.66%) and cervical/vaginal swabs (1.11%). Both isolates showed higher resistance towards cephalosporins followed by ciprofloxacin, whereas least resistance towards Meropenem followed by Imipenem. Most of the isolates showed multidrug resistance (MDR).
Conclusion: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) should be monitored on a regular basis in hospital settings. This study suggests that due care must be taken to adequately diagnose NFGNB infections and prescribe the antibiotic treatment most effective in preventing the increase in multidrug-resistant strains.
Wind-Induced Responses in Tall Steel Buildings Using International Standards
Authors: Kirar Sakshi
Published: September 2024

Tall buildings are being developed due to rapid urbanization, as land availability decreases and population growth increases. High-rise buildings are more susceptible to wind forces, making their structures dynamically sensitive at greater elevations. The gust factor, a pseudo-static constant, is provided by several nations to compute dynamic wind forces. This study compares the structural response of tall steel buildings with V-bracing, X-bracing, and Chevron bracing under dynamic wind loading, using four different codes and standards: India (IS 875:2015 part-3), America (ASCE 7-16), Australia/New Zealand (AZ/NZS 1170.2:2011), and Canada (NBCC 2015) for varying structure heights and exposure conditions (Open and Rough). The finite element software ETABSv.18 is utilized for analysis. All the structures produce acceptable outcomes in both the Open and Rough Exposure categories. Finally, conclusions are drawn from comparing evaluated dynamic lateral forces, showing that Chevron bracing produces the most satisfying results. The story drifts, maximum story displacement, base shear, and overturning moments are used to evaluate the results.
Thematic repertoire of feuilletons about the New Poet and its diachronic transformations
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vozhik E. I. , Lisyukov R. A. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the thematic range of feuilletons featuring the New Poet published in the Sovremennik magazine between 1847 and 1862, as well as the changes in their thematics over time. An analysis of the content of these feuilletons shows that their authors, including Ivan Panaev, were well aware of the existing tradition of the feuilleton genre and at first adhered to its conventions. However, over time, they moved away from conventional, genre-specific approaches to selecting feuilleton topics and adapted the notes about the New Poet to current events. The feuilleton authors of Sovremennik sought to develop an idealized image of a writer who represented the project of a new literature during the last years of the reign of Nicholas I, as who was an active member of society during the Great Reforms era — a person familiar with contemporary public debates. In addition, Panaev and his co-authors rely on the gradual expansion of the thematic diversity in the feuilleton genre, trying to orient the reader in a larger context of events and perspectives. The main methods used in the article are structural topic modeling, which highlights broad subject-semantic fields, as well as assessment of information entropy that indicates the degree of diversity in the feuilleton themes.
“Stenka Razin” by Prosper Mérimée: A commented translation of the third chapter
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Goncharova T. N.
Published: September 2024

The historical essay “Stenka Razin” by Prosper Mérimée (first published in 1861) has never been translated into Russian. It was long considered an abridged translation into French of N. I. Kostomarov’s monograph The Revolt of Stenka Razin (1858). Yet, comparing both texts, one must recognize the real historical and literary originality of the French writer. Unlike Kostomarov, who gives a broad picture of a popular revolt, Mérimée’s narrative is centered on the figure of the Cossack ataman. The fragment translated here, based on the French edition of 1865, is the third chapter of the essay. It tells of the Persian campaign of the “raiding Cossacks” (1668–1669), followed by their triumphant return to the Don with rich booty. The central part of this chapter deals with the legend of the captive Persian princess, whom Razin allegedly threw into the waters of the Volga River. Mérimée, following Kostomarov, provides various explanations for this cruel action by the ataman, which looks senseless only at first glance. The successful outcome of the Cossack robber raids, as well as the generosity of the dashing ataman, contributed to the growth of his authority among the poor, and attracted more and more supporters to his army. In general, the events described in the third chapter appear as preparation for the culminating stage of the Razin movement, which occurred in 1670–1671.
“Dear Reich Chancellor Mr. Hitler”: About anti-Soviet sentiments in German colonies in the USSR in 1932–1933
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Bondarev V. A. , Rudaya O. I. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes an original historical document, a letter from a Soviet German, Jacob Martins, who lived in the village of Velikoknyazhesky in the North Caucasus Region of the RSFSR in the early 1930s. This letter, introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time, was extracted from “On the political state of the German colonies of the North Caucasus Region,”, a memorandum by the plenipotentiary representative of the OGPU (the Joint State Political Directorate), E. G. Evdokimov, to the head of the political sector of OGPU, A. M. Shteyngart. Dated December 15, 1933, the memorandum is stored in the Center for Documentation of Contemporary History of the Rostov Region. The letter by J. Martins contains an account of the catastrophic situation in the Soviet countryside during the mass famine of 1932–1933. It was addressed to German Chancellor Adolf Hitler, whose support the author hoped for, who offered to organize a “correspondence” in order to “get better acquainted” with the work of the social fascists and begin a joint struggle against communism. J. Martins’ letter perfectly illustrates the public mood of part of the German community in the USSR in the early 1930s and helps to better understand the reaction of Soviet citizens to the policies of the Stalinist leadership during the period of modernization.
“When asked to join the partisan detachment, the district prosecutor, comrade Onushko, refused...”
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Bondarev V. A. , Bulygin Yu. A. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: September 2024

The publication contains an analysis of an original archival document from the collections of the Center for Documentation of Contemporary History of the Rostov Region. The document, introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time, provides information about little-known and insufficiently studied aspects of the partisan movement in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. This is a memorandum, “On the issue of relationships in the leadership of the Upper-Don district [Rostov Region]”, addressed to B. A. Dvinsky. the first secretary of the Rostov regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party(Bolsheviks) and compiled by the deputy secretary of the regional committee, Gorshkov, in early December 1943. The report describes in detail the acute interpersonal conflict that flared up within the leadership of the Upper-Don district of the Rostov region in August 1943. The root cause of the conflict was the reluctance of the district prosecutor, Onushko, to join the partisan detachment formed from local communists when Nazi troops approached the Upper-Don region in the summer of 1942. Onushko’s inappropriate behavior provoked criticism from other members of the district leadership, for which the prosecutor tried to take revenge using his official position. Thus, Gorshkov’s memo allows us to consider the partisan movement in the light of interpersonal relationships, which creates opportunities for a more in-depth study of the moods of Soviet partisans, their conflicts and contacts, everyday life, etc.
“They grab everyone”: Gaswagens in Krasnodar narratives about the Nazi occupation
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration Russia, Kirziuk A. A.
Published: September 2024

Today, many Krasnodar residents say that during the German occupation of the city, the Nazis rounded up residents using gaswagens (mobile gas chambers, gas vans). According to these stories, anyone could become a victim of a raid and die in a gaswagen, regardless of ethnicity or political loyalty, while in reality specific categories of population became victims of gas vans. The article focuses on the reasons for the emergence and popularity of such stories in Krasnodar. The narrative basis for the stories of gas vans and indiscriminate raids was created by Soviet propaganda texts that appeared immediately after the liberation of the city. In late Soviet times, gas vans became a part of the cultural memory (A. Assmann) thanks to an inscription on the city’s main war memorial. The propaganda thesis about indiscriminate killings by means of gaswagens became fixed in oral tradition, since there was a ready-made form for it — the story of a dangerous black car that personified state terror. Like other oral histories of the distant past, stories about gas vans that “grabbed everyone” help storytellers maintain an identity that is relevant for them: they confirm the city’s status as a victim of the Nazis and thereby help compensate for the official lack of recognition of its heroic deeds.
“Human self-grounding”: Key problems of communicative-semiotic interpretation of the phenomena of language and laughter
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Alpatov S. V. , Nagornykh V. V.
Published: September 2024

A review of: Kozintsev, A. G. (2024). Iazyk — real’nost’ — igra — smekh: Antropologicheskie fragmenty [Language — reality — game — laughter: Anthropological fragments]. Izdatel’skii dom IaSK. 368 pp. (In Russian).
Penerapan Kerangka Kerja CodeIgniter Dalam Merancang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Cantik Dinara
Authors: Salamudin Salamudin , Meilantika Dian , Rusidi Rusidi , Hartati Sri
Published: September 2024

Rumah cantik dinara merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang jasa perawatan kecantikan serta produk kecantikan. yang mana proses bisnis usaha ini harus teliti dalam setiap pencatatannya. mulai dari stok barang, paket perawatan, fee untuk para terafis jika melayani pelanggannya. Traksaksi pada usaha ini bukan hanya menjual produk saja tetapi ada juga layanan jasa untuk perawatan kecatikan bagi kaum wanita. Laporan transaksi disetiap bulannya akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk menentukan langkah selanjutnya dalam usaha, misalnya produk yang akan dipesan, paket perawatan yang sering digunakan, gaji dari setiap pegawai. keputusan berupa memberikan layanan diskon, pemesan produk yang lebih banyak dan sebagainya adalah salah satu keputusan yang akan diambil. Sebuah sistem informasi manajemen akan menjadi sebuah upaya dalam melakukan pencatatan ditiap transaksi yang akan dilakukan dengan sistem informasi yang terpusat akan memudahkan pemantauan dan pencarian informasi yang lebih efektif. dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja codeigniter sistem informasi manajemen akan lebih mudah untuk dibuat, karena kerangka kerja yang sama menjadikan para pengembang program dapat dengan mudah dalam menyelsaikan proyek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dalam proses perancangannya. Program Sistem informasi manajemen ini mempunyai tiga macam jenis user, yaitu admin, kasir dan owner yang mempunyai wewenang masing-masing. Program ini sudah dilakukan pengetesan dengan cara blackbox yang hasilnya sudah sesuai dengan rancangan yang ada.
Uji Penetrasi Server Universitas PQR Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Standards And Technology (NIST SP 800-115)
Authors: Anelia Syifa Sabrina , Jayanta Jayanta , Hananto Bayu
Published: September 2024

Abstract -- Ancaman keamanan serangan siber terjadi di beberapa universitas. Data penting yang terletak pada server organisasi bisa saja diretas oleh orang yang tidak berhak. Salah satu cara menghindari peretasan adalah menutup celah-celah keamanan yang dimiliki sistem. Sebelum menutup celah keamanan, tentu harus diketahui celah keamanannya, dengan melakukan pengujian seperti yang dilakukan oleh peretas, namun dengan prosedur yang telah disetujui. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian penetrasi yang bertujuan menguji kerentanan serta menemukan celah keamanan yang ada pada server universitas, sehingga nantinya dapat ditangani dengan baik oleh Universitas PQR. Pengujian menggunakan metode National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST SP 800-115) yang terdiri dari 4 fase pengujian, yaitu planning, discovery, attack, dan reporting. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu ditemukannya 13 kerentanan yang dapat dieksploitasi dengan rincian 2 kerentanan termasuk kategori critical yaitu Default Credentials dan PHP Unsupported Version Detection, 3 kerentanan termasuk kategori high yaitu SSL Version 2 and 3 Protocol Detection, PHP < 7.3.24 Multiple Vulnerabilities, SSL Medium Strength Cipher Suites Supported (SWEET32), 8 kerentanan termasuk kategori medium yaitu SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted, SSL Self-Signed Certificate, TLS Version 1.0 Protocol Detection, PHPinfo() Information Disclosure, Unencrypted Password Form, HTTP TRACE / TRACK Methods Allowed, SSL Certificate Expiry, SSL RC4 Cipher Suites Supported (Bar Mitzvah), dan 1 kerentanan adalah false positive yaitu PHP < 7.1.33 / 7.2.x < 7.2.24 / 7.3.x < 7.3.11 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa server universitas masih rentan, sehingga perlu penanganan dan perbaikan kerentanannya oleh pihak Universitas PQR.
What Difference Does the Microanalysis of a Literary Text Reveal in the Attitudes of the Author and the Protagonist Toward Mohammed? (Using the Example of the Novel Crime and Punishment)
Authors:   Vladimir Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature, Borisova Valentina V. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University,   M. Akmullah Bashkir State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

The article applies the principles of microanalysis to a literary text using Crime and Punishment as an example. Through this lens, Raskolnikov’s “mistake” is revealed, specifically his historical “look back” at the great “founders and legislators of mankind.” Understanding Dostoevsky’s work also requires consideration of the context of Sacred History, which is equally important. The historical and value hierarchies of these contexts are shaped by the differing positions of the author and the protagonist in relation to the figure of Mohammed. Mohammed’s image, which simultaneously enters the perspectives of both the author and the protagonist, takes on different axiological meanings, particularly when compared with Christ: it is elevated in the author’s view and diminished in the protagonist’s. Raskolnikov’s “mistake” is intentionally “corrected” by the author, as evidenced by shifts in the stylistic register, changes in modality, and the distinctive use of quotations, keywords, and details, along with “plot criticism” of the protagonist. A microanalysis (including graphic and punctuation considerations) of the “strange” statement made by a Russian Orthodox student about Allah and his prophet reveals two levels of intertextual citation in the passage, aligning with both the author’s and the protagonist’s perspectives. Within the novel, the series of lawmakers and founders of humanity identified by Raskolnikov (Lycurgus, Solon, Mohammed, Napoleon) is replaced by another sequence (Abraham, Christ, Mohammed). This shift highlights Dostoevsky’s vivid exploration of the genealogical and spiritual connections among the Abrahamic religions and their prophets within the context of Sacred History. Without considering this religious genealogy, an adequate interpretation of Raskolnikov’s final vision of the “bosom of Abraham” is impossible. As he contemplates the “paradise valley,” the novel’s protagonist, like the prudent thief, finds himself alongside the forefather.
Dumala’s “Metaphysical Movie” and Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment: Working with Animated Films in Literature Lessons
Authors:   Letovo School, Kochetkova Olga S.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis between Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment and its animated adaptation, exploring how the cartoon can be used in 10th-grade literature lessons. It examines the symbolic language, significant visual and auditory imagery, and cultural codes that contribute to the “metaphysical” nature of Dumala’s animated film. The study analyses the powerful suggestive beginning of the cartoon, and the author argues that the Polish film director perceives Crime and Punishment as a novel of dreams, consciousness and subconsciousness, a novel of memory centered around a single hero, a search and meeting of the hero with himself, a novel of self-recognition in Another. The article addresses key questions such as: Why is there no speech in the cartoon? What role does the music play? How is the plot constructed? Which storylines did the director consider, and how are they interconnected? What is the significance of artistic details, techniques, and cinematography? These and other questions are answered in the article.
Teaching the Novel Crime and Punishment in Schools and Universities. Round Table Discussion March 1, 2024
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kasatkina Tatiana A.
Published: September 2024

During the round table discussion “Teaching the Novel Crime and Punishment in Schools and Universities,” which concluded the 3rd International Online Academic Conference “Crime and Punishment: Current State of Research” (February 28, 29 – March 1, 2024), in-depth researchers, who have been teaching the novel for a long time, shared their reflections and provided answers to questions posed by teachers at all levels during the conference preparation and the conference itself. The discussion covered various topics, including where to begin the conversation about the novel with a class and how students might start their own independent research. Other points of discussion included whether the phrase “Raskolnikov was tormented by his conscience” is a factual error, how to talk about Dostoevsky’s biography, how to engage students in reading, what young people gain from reading the novel, the importance of reading (and reading Dostoevsky) for life rather than for “aesthetic development” or “enhancing educational levels,” the character of Razumikhin as a role model, the meaning of “breaking circumstances” versus “adapting to circumstances,” the price of transfiguration, and much more.
Reflections on the Role of The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas père in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Novel The Idiot
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magaril-Il’iaeva Tatiana G.
Published: September 2024

The article considers possible directions of research of the role of the novel by Alexandre Dumas père The Three Musketeers in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s The Idiot, since it is with the Three Musketeers that General Ivolgin compares himself, Epanchin, and Myshkin-father. The paper analyses Dostoevsky’s statements about the work and personality of Dumas found in his articles. Thus, in the introduction to “A Series of Articles on Russian Literature” the writer notes that the protagonist of Merimee’s drama Le Faux Demetrius came out “terribly similar to Alexandre Dumas.” The article analyses the image of False Dmitry and suggests that the similarity identified by Dostoevsky may lie in the liberty with which both authors treat historical information for personal gain (to attract readers or supporters in a political intrigue). Furthermore, in the article we refer to the review of the exhibition at the Academy of Arts in 1860–1861, which compares the artistic methods of Dumas and Aivazovsky, who preferred in their artistic work to recur to excessive effects, which often “hurt the viewer to look at”, to commonplaces. On the basis of these and other observations, an assumption is made about Dostoevsky’s convergence of the images of the writer Dumas and General Ivolgin. The last part of the article analyses the novel The Three Musketeers and the images of its main characters. The definitions of the trio of friends (“inseparable” and “cavalcade”) emphasized by the General and being direct quotations from the original text become the “point of entry” into the French text.
La diáspora del terror como herramienta al servicio del discurso nacionalista tras el final de ETA
Authors: Crespo Alcázar Alfredo , Azcona Pastor José Manuel
Published: September 2024

Latin America welcomed numerous ETA members, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. The tolerance shown by the Latin American political authorities until the 1990s and the existence of a large Basque community in the region were two essential factors that made this phenomenon possible. Some ETA members arrived there as deportees, others fleeing from the Spanish justice system and security forces. During their Latin American journey, many of these ETA members collaborated with terrorist groups and insurgent organisations in the scenario under study, at a time when ETA was actively involved with the FARC, MIR and Tupamaros. Currently, these "refugees" are playing a fundamental role in disguising and distorting the real history of ETA, presenting themselves as victims of the Spanish state, which they try to turn into a victimiser, and instrumentalising certain syntagms sponsored by Basque nationalism, such as "normalisation" or "the end of terrorism without winners or losers".