bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafiando la sarcopenia: investigando los impactos de un programa de ejercicio terapéutico, con un enfoque comparativo entre fuerza y aeróbico.
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Godoy Luján Silvia , Negrín Ventura Samuel ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Méndez Sánchez Roberto , González Pérez Josmarlin ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Hernández Xumet Juan Elicio ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: April 2024

Scientific evidence supports the benefits of therapeutic exercise for people with sarcopenia disease. Despite this, the existing literature is limited, highlighting the need for further intervention to fully understand which type of exercise best supports. The present study aims to investigate the effects of a physiotherapeutic intervention programme using strength exercises compared to aerobic exercises in people affected with sarcopenia disease. The aim is to evaluate the influence of these interventions on muscle strength, muscle mass, physical performance and serum IGF-1 levels. We propose a physiotherapy protocol based on a controlled clinical trial for people diagnosed with sarcopenia in two groups: control and experimental, both of which will receive 20 intervention sessions, twice a week, with an approximate duration of 60 minutes per session. Several variables will be analysed, including socio-demographics, lifestyle habits, clinics, muscle strength, muscle mass, physical performance and serum IGF-1 levels.
Repercusiones de la Terapia Manual en el Sistema Nervioso Autónomo. Revisión sistemática
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), García Thompson Juan Claudio , Delgado Hernández Xiomara ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Gil Pérez Ariadna ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), González Pérez Josmarlin ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Hernández Xumet Juan Elicio ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: April 2024

In the physiotherapeutic approach, the use of manual therapy (MT) is commonly used and its application allows the professional to obtain direct physiological or reflex reactions that regulate, normalise and balance the different osteoarticular, muscular, functional and organic alterations. The physiotherapeutic approach can have a great influence on the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), through which physiotherapists can modulate ANS activity and improve function thanks to the application of different techniques. Evaluate the evidence after the application of manual therapy and its impact on the autonomic and visceral nervous system. Systematic review of studies showing the influence of manual therapy on ANS. In selecting the items, the criteria applied included the usefulness and relevance of the subject matter and the credibility or experience of the research study authors. The application of manual therapy does influence the ANS.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E OS GARGALOS DA CELERIDADE PROCESSUAL NO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Artur , Cunha Ferreira Israel , Dos Santos Siqueira Thiago
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho se origina da pretensão de se estabelecer uma análise crítica da atuação do Poder Judiciário nos processos brasileiros, na medida em que avalia a relação estabelecida entre o acesso à justiça e o princípio da celeridade, quando vistos sob a perspectiva teórica de diversos autores. Esta análise se dará também em relação a morosidade do sistema judicial brasileiro e a utilização da tecnologia como ferramenta para solução deste problema. O presente trabalho tem como problemática entender como o princípio da celeridade pode contribuir no acesso à justiça. A sua hipótese precípua, cogita a existência ainda de medidas alternativas para a solução dessa problemática, juntamente com o advento das novas tecnologias. Com este fim, em um primeiro momento procederá um estudo sobre o princípio do acesso à justiça, compreendendo a sua aplicação em âmbito social, além de sua conceituação e aspectos históricos. Adiante, vai se debruçar sobre análise do princípio da celeridade, buscando entender a sua importância no processo brasileiro e a sua garantia como direito fundamental. Por fim, intenta analisar as medidas para sanar o problema da morosidade judicial no Brasil, a partir dos adventos do processo eletrônico e inteligência artificial, além das medidas alternativas de resolução de conflito.
Всероссийская летняя XXXVII молодежная Школа-конференция по параллельному программированию с международным участием (г. Новосибирск, 5 – 16.07.2021 г.). Всероссийская летняя XXXIX молодежная Школа-конференция по параллельному программированию с международным участием (г. Новосибирск, 4 – 15.07.2022 г.): Тезисы докладов
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University
Published: April 2024

В сборнике представлены тезисы докладов участников двух Всероссийских летних молодежных Школ-конференций по параллельному программированию с международным участием, которые были организованы ИВМиМГ СО РАН, НГУ и НГТУ и проходили в Новосибирском государственном университете с 5 по 16 июля 2021 г. и с 4 по 15 июля 2022 г. Для студентов, магистрантов, аспирантов и молодых ученых, использующих высокопроизводительные вычислительные ресурсы в научной и учебной деятельности
Experience of using genetic engineering biological therapy in a patient with psoriasis and chronic renal failure under hemodialysis
Authors: Kulakova Elina V. , Rybalkin Sergey B.
Published: April 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-associated disease of a multifactorial nature. The prevalence of the disease, chronic course, impact on the patient’s quality of life, as well as the connection with the risk of progression of various comorbid conditions necessitate a detailed and comprehensive approach to the treatment of this group of patients. There has been a correlation of psoriasis with the risk of many comorbid pathologies, such as psoriatic arthritis, metabolic syndrome, liver and kidney disorders. There is evidence in the literature about the relationship between chronic renal failure and psoriasis, but the data are limited and require further study. According to Russian clinical guidelines, for moderate and severe forms of psoriasis, the prescription of systemic immunosuppressive therapy, targeted and genetically engineered biological drugs is indicated. Of particular interest is the determination of management tactics and selection of therapy if a patient with psoriasis has concomitant pathology due to the lack of a sufficient number of safety studies taking into account this or that comorbidity. We present the data known to us from a literature review on the stated problem. In view of the need to expand the data of real clinical practice on the possible risks of managing patients with psoriasis, we present a description of our own clinical experience of using the inhibitor interleukin 17A in a patient with chronic renal failure and hemodialysis.
Efficacy and safety of the combined drug (5% benzoyl peroxide / 1% clindamycin) in the treatment of acne: results of an open randomized comparative clinical study
Authors: Rakhmatulina Margarita R. , Kondrakhina Irina N. , Egorova Elena P. , Novoselova Elena Y. , Traktirov Georgy E.
Published: April 2024

Background. Acne is one of the most common dermatoses, the presence of which significantly reduces the quality of life of patients. For patients with inflammatory, comedonal or combined acne, the external use of fixed combinations is a first-line therapy.
Aims. To study the efficacy and safety of the Zerkalin Intensive (benzoyl peroxide + clindamycin) in the treatment of acne in comparison with the Effezel (adapalene + benzoyl peroxide).
Methods. An open comparative clinical study included 60 patients with acne of varying severity: group 1 — 30 patients received therapy with Zerkalin Intensive, group 2 — 30 patients received therapy with Effezel 1 time a day in the evening. The effectiveness of therapy was evaluated 2 weeks, 1, 2 and 3 months after the start of treatment.
Results. After 1 month of therapy, there was a significant improvement (resolution of elements by at least 70%) in 9 (30%) patients of the group 1 and in 9 (30%) patients of the group 2 (p = 1.000); improvement (decrease in the severity of the pathological process by at least 25%) — in 12 (40%) and 18 (60%) patients, respectively (p = 0.106). After 2 months of using Zerkalin Intensive and Effezel, complete resolution of rashes was observed in 11 (36.7%) and 6 (20%), respectively (p = 0.395); significant improvement in 13 (43.3%) and 11 (36.7%) patients (p = 0.628); improvement in 6 (20%) and 13 (43.3%), respectively. After 3 months complete resolution of rashes was observed in 24 (80%) patients of the group 1 and in 12 (40%) patients of the group 2 (p = 0.088); significant improvement in 5 (16.7%) and 11 (36.6%) patients (p = 0.236); improvement in 1 (3.3%) and 7 (23.3%) patients, respectively. Against the background of the use of Effezel, 20 (66.7%) patients showed the appearance of slight dry skin and redness. No side effects were detected when using the Zerkalin Intensive.
Conclusions. A comparable high efficiency of Zerkalin Intensive and Effezel in acne therapy has been established. Use of Zerkalin Intensive made it possible to achieve the onset of a full clinical effect and a significant improvement in the clinical picture in a larger number of patients and in a shorter time.
Formulation and Optimization of Valganciclovir-loaded Nanosponges
Authors: Singh Alka , Chauhan Chetan S
Published: April 2024

The objective of our study was to form a novel method of delivering drugs that would improve the effectiveness of valganciclovir, an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in individuals with weakened immune systems. The drug’s induction dosage has limited penetration and requires very high doses. The nanosponges were synthesized using the emulsion solvent diffusion method, employing a 32 full factorial design to determine the combined impact of 2 independent variables: Quantity of ethyl cellulose and stirring speed. The dependent variables assessed were zeta potential, polydispersity index (PDI), and entrapment efficiency. Improved formulation exhibited an entrapment efficiency of 83.61%, a zeta potential. of -17.6 mV, and a PDI of 0.51. The improved formulation exhibited a continuous and controlled release of the medication. The produced nanosponges were characterized using fourier transform infrared (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Fast Dissolving Tablets of Promethazine Theoclate: Optimization by Box Behnken Design
Authors: Korni Rama D , KPV Kamala , Sahiti V
Published: April 2024

HThe current work was planned to optimize promethazine theoclate fast-dissolving tablets using Box Behnken design. The effect of three independent factors, the concentration of camphor (sublimating agent), sodium starch glycolate (superdisintegrant) and β-cyclodextrin (solubility enhancer) on two responses, disintegration time and percent drug release was studied. A total of 27 formulations were prepared and tested for various precompression and postcompression parameters. The correlation between factors and responses was established by plotting contour plots. The independent variables, the concentration of camphor and sodium starch glycolate, have a significant influence on response disintegration time, whereas the factor, concentration of β-cyclodextrin, has an effect on the response and percent drug release.
Cold Emulsified Nanoemulsion: Enhancing Delivery and Stability of Thermolabile Acyclovir
Authors: Bhatt P , Bigoniya P
Published: April 2024

Acyclovir is an acyclic purine nucleoside widely used as an antiviral agent with good topical efficacy. Acyclovir is a thermolabile drug, making it challenging to formulate a stable and effective emulsion via a conventional emulsification process. This study aims to develop, optimize, and characterize the nanoemulsion of thermolabile drug acyclovir, manufactured by adopting a cold emulsification process and compare the physicochemical properties and diffusion pattern with a leading marketed formulation. Diffusion studies were conducted using Franz diffusion cells. The optimized formulation was subjected to quantitative estimation of acyclovir, impurity profiling, viscosity, pH, vesicle size, shape, and polydispersibility index (PDI). In the current study, the particle size of the nanoemulsion varies from 66.25 to 244.40 nm, and the zeta potential revealed a high negative surface charge on the particles. Transmission electron microscopy images revealed spherical-shaped, non-aggregated, and discrete globules. The in-vitro diffusion study of acyclovir nanoemulsion showed enhanced penetration efficacy than the conventional emulsion. All these observations signified that the cold emulsification process for manufacturing nanoemulsion is appropriate for thermolabile and pH-sensitive drugs. The study demonstrates enhanced stability and efficacy of optimized acyclovir nanoemulsion through cold emulsification.
Nanotechnology-based Intranasal Drug Delivery Systems: A Review
Authors: Prajapati Shiv C , Singh Sunita , Singh Bhupendra , Sengar Mukul , Mishra Vinay
Published: April 2024

An experimental study has focused on developing a different approach to systemic oral along with parenteral administration in order to overcome their common drawbacks, including hepatic first-pass, which reduces drug bioavailability following oral administration, off-target effects, low patient compliance, along with a slow onset of pharmacological action through first-aid cases. Novel drug delivery systems (DDS), mostly composed of polymers and biocompatible lipid materials, have significantly boosted this sector in recent years. The previously intranasal (IN) method of delivery is an acceptable non-invasive option. It is ideal for self-administration since the medication quickly enters the circulation, eliminating the initial pass effect, and it may additionally reach the brain’s cortex directly by crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The combination of the IN route alongside DDS can, therefore, become a successful method for regulated drug administration, particularly when a rapid impact is sought or required. This study seeks to analyze the scientific literature on IN-DDS and its various routes for consumption (systemic, topical, pulmonary, and nose-to-brain). In this regard, the intranasal route offers a viable pathway for medication delivery reaching the brain because of its distinct anatomical characteristics. Nanoparticle-based technologies, in particular, have proven a remarkable ability to overcome the limitations of the intranasal route to induce drug accumulation throughout the brain despite avoiding systemic dissemination
Prostaglandin E1-induced urticaria with harlequin change in a neonate with transposition of great vessels: A case report
Authors: Panigrahi Nikita Kumari , Venkatesh H. A.
Published: April 2024

Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is an emergency drug used in neonates with critical congenital heart diseases (CHDs) to maintain the ductal patency. There are many adverse effects of this drug explained – cutaneous side effects being one of them, of which limited literature is available. In this case report, we describe a term neonate with critical CHD, started on PGE1 infusion to maintain ductal patency. Baby developed erythematous migratory annular rashes to harlequin colour change in a dose-dependent manner. The severity of rashes decreased, and there was a complete resolution with tapering down of drug doses to a minimum level to maintain a ductal patency. No antihistamines or steroids were administered for the treatment. The PGE1 should be tapered to a minimum dose to maintain the required saturation in case of severe cutaneous reaction and should not be stopped abruptly as it is a lifesaving drug in critical CHD.
Sorption Influence on Iodine-129 Release from the DGR’S Near Field
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Blokhin P. A. , Bogatov S. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Boldyrev K. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sobolev D. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

In terms of potential long-term radiation hazard, 129I is seen as a most problematic radionuclide, which is explained by its high mobility and long half-life. The paper explores its forms that may occur in VHLW from SNF reprocessing. It also overviews the studies focused on 129I sorption by engineered barrier materials considered typical for DGR sited in crystalline rocks, namely, bentonite and steel containers for vitrified high-level waste. The paper shows that when considered, the realistic coefficients for the interphase 129I distribution on bentonite and carbon steel corrosion products have little effect on its release beyond the DGR’s near field However, 129I release into the DGR’s near field is expected to be retarded in a quite considerable way if the empty space inside the insulating containers is filled with selective sorbents.
On the Selection of a Disposal Option for Low- and Intermediate-Level Waste
Authors:   JSC «Company of engineering and construction «ISTOK», Pavlov D. I. , Neuvazhaev G. D. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Demin A. V. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shulman G. S. ,   JSC «Company of engineering and construction «ISTOK», Demchenko E. D. ,   JSC «Company of engineering and construction «ISTOK»
Published: April 2024

The paper overviews different options considered for the near-surface disposal of low- and intermediate-level waste. It evaluates the engineered safety barriers proposed under the near-surface disposal concepts, their functions and designs. The paper demonstrates that the practice providing for RW disposal in shallow near-surface disposal facilities can be feasibly replaced by the one of surface disposal. It considers different engineering designs proposed for such surface repositories, in particular, those preventing water accumulation in the repository structures. It summarizes the findings o some broad safety assessments focused on such designs.
Silylium-Catalyzed Activation of Donor- Acceptor Strained Rings and Annulation with Indoles
Authors: Robert Emma G. L. , Waser Jérôme
Published: April 2024

Leveraging the unique reactivity profile of donor-acceptor aminocyclopropanes and cyclobutanes allows the preparation of complex nitrogen-substituted molecules. While most reports focus on donor-acceptor strained rings with two geminal carbonyl groups as acceptors, mono carbonyl acceptor systems, despite their synthetic relevance, have been considerably less studied. Herein we describe catalytic annulation reactions ofaminocyclopropane and aminocyclobutane monoesters employing silylium catalysis to activate these less reactive donor-acceptor systems.
Cost-Effective and Wireless Portable Device for Rapid and Sensitive Quantification of Micro/Nanoplastics
Authors: Ye Haoxin , Zheng Xinzhe , Yang Haoming , Kowal Matthew , Seifried Teresa , Pal Singh Gurvendra , Aayush Krishna , Gao Guang , Grant Edward , Kitts David , Yada Rickey , Yang Tianxi
Published: April 2024

The accumulation of micro/nanoplastics (MNPs) in ecosystems poses tremendous environmental risks for terrestrial and aquat-ic organisms. Designing rapid, field-deployable, and sensitive devices for assessing the potential risks of MNPs pollution is critical. However, current techniques for MNPs detection have limited effectiveness. Here, we design a wireless portable de-vice that allows rapid, sensitive, and on-site detection of MNPs, followed by remote data processing via machine learn-ing algorithms for quantitative fluorescence imaging. We uti-lized a supramolecular labeling strategy, employing lumines-cent metal-phenolic networks composed of zirconium ions, tannic acid, and rhodamine B, to efficiently label various sizes of MNPs (e.g., 50 nm – 10 μm). Results showed that our de-vice can quantify MNPs as low as 330 microplastics and 3.08×106 nanoplastics in less than 20 min. We demonstrated the applicability of the device to real-world samples through determination of MNPs released from plastic cups after hot water and flow induction, and nanoplastics in tap water. More-over, the device is user-friendly and operative by untrained personnel to conduct data processing on APP remotely. The analytical platform integrating quantitative imaging, custom-ized data processing, decision tree model and low-cost analysis ($0.015 per assay) has great potential for high-throughput screening of MNPs in agrifood and environmental systems.
Bimetallic nanostructures based on Gold branched nanoparticles: The case of Platinum
Authors: Nuti Silvia , Fernández-Lodeiro Javier , Palomo José M. , Capelo José Luis , Lodeiro Carlos , Fernández-Lodeiro Adrián
Published: April 2024

Bimetallic nanomaterials have generated interest and increased research efforts in diverse scientific disciplines due to their unique and tunable properties arising from the synergistic combination of two distinct metallic elements. This study presents a novel approach for synthesizing branched gold-platinum nanoparticles, utilizing poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) stabilized branched gold nanoparticles with localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) response around 1000 nm as a template for platinum deposition. The resulting AuPt branched nanoparticles demonstrate optical activity. To assess their catalytic potential, we compared the enzymatic capabilities of gold and gold-platinum nanoparticles by examining their peroxidase-like activity in the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). Our findings reveal that the bimetallic nanoparticles exhibit significantly enhanced catalytic properties, attributed to the incorporation of platinum onto the gold surface.
ENSINO EXPLÍCITO DE METACOGNIÇÃO EM QUÍMICA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Pereira Cristina Januária , Alvim Terezinha Ribeiro
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos os estudos realizados nos últimos 10 anos sobre o ensino explícito da metacognição na aprendizagem de Química. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que se propõe a verificar a existência de pesquisas recentes envolvendo o tema e quais as contribuições dessas para a área da educação. Acreditamos que esses apontamentos possam contribuir nas discussões concernentes ao processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes quanto às orientações estabelecidas pela Agenda 2030 por meio do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável - ODS 4, que trata sobre a educação. A busca por artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados ERIC, CAPES e Scielo, sendo localizados nove artigos que fazem parte desta revisão. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar da metacognição ser pesquisada por estudiosos de diversas áreas, interessados em compreender como as pessoas aprendem, o ensino explícito da metacognição em Química necessita ser mais investigado, apontamento realizado pela maioria dos pesquisadores referenciados nos estudos revisados.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ ТА РИЗИКАМИ В ОСВІТІ
Authors: Любарець В. В. , Грибова Л. В.
Published: April 2024

У статті розкрито особливості управління проєктами та ризиками в освіти. Зазначено, що ефективне управління проєктами та ризиками у сфері освіти допомагає створити стабільне й інноваційне освітнє середовище, що дозволяє розвивати якість навчання та досягати стратегічних цілей освітніх установ. Зауважено також, що особливістю освітніх ризиків є їхня потенційна віддаленість від прямих фінансових втрат, натомість вони можуть проявлятися як загрози таких втрат у довгостроковому періоді. Незважаючи на це, важливим аспектом є формування стратегічного освітнього ризик-менеджменту, спрямованого на ухвалення управлінських рішень на різних рівнях (у навчальних закладах, регіонах, галузях освіти тощо) з метою зменшення ймовірності негативних подій і мінімізації можливих збитків. Зазначено, що управління ризиками в освіті – це комплекс заходів, спрямованих на ідентифікацію, оцінку, управління й мінімізацію ризиків, що виникають у сфері освіти. Освітні установи: школи, університети, навчальні центри тощо – стикаються з різноманітними загрозами й ризиками, які здатні вплинути на їхню діяльність, якість навчання й безпеку учнів і працівників. У висновку зазначено, що управління проєктами й ризиками в освіті відіграє важливу роль у забезпеченні якості освіти та стабільності освітніх закладів. Ефективне планування, організація й координація проєктів сприяють досягненню освітніх цілей і підготовці компетентних кадрів. Ідентифікація, оцінка й управління ризиками дозволяють запобігати можливим негативним наслідкам для освітніх закладів, гарантувати безпеку та стабільність їхньої діяльності. Зокрема, стратегічне планування, гнучке вирішення проблем, залучення стейкхолдерів і використання сучасних технологій сприяють успішному управлінню проєктами в освіті. А постійний моніторинг ризиків й оновлення стратегій допомагають адаптуватися до змін середовища та запобігати можливим ускладненням.
Assessing the Impact of Suspended Sediments on New Zealand Coastal Fish: A Focus on Notolabrus celidotus and Arripis trutta
Authors:   , Streatfield Jay
Published: April 2024

Global warming has been shown to have globally variable effects on weather. Increases in storm frequency, rainfall, and wind have the potential to increase suspended sediment concentrations in coastal oceans. Suspended sediments can have variable impacts on marine species, changing in severity for different species and age classes. Uncertainty about how suspended sediment concentrations may change and how marine species may be affected, makes this an important area of research. In New Zealand, we know very little about the effect of suspended sediment on marine species, and what is known is restricted to species of high economic value such as the New Zealand snapper, Pagrus auratus. This study aims to provide insight into the effect of suspended sediments on New Zealand coastal species. Specifically, I aim to understand the severity of the impact that suspended sediments may have on an endemic coastal fish, Notolabrus celidotus (Spotty). In addition, I also provide a guide to creating suspended sediment experiments suitable for small tomedium-sized fish, including those that require enough space to school, like Arripis trutta, (Kahawai). To do this, I firstly ran a systematic investigation of different possible experimental systems used to suspend sediment and house fish for experimentation, using Arripis trutta as my focal species. Following this, one-month long suspended sediment trials were preformed, monitoring changes in weight, body condition and gill condition in Notolabrus celidotus. The results of this study showed no statistically significant differences in weight gain or body condition to confirm detrimental effects of suspended sediment on N. celidotus. While gill histology analyses did reveal significant results, they were later rejected due to suspected processing errors. Despite this, and due to indicative trends in results, I hypothesize that N. celidotus experienced changes in its natural behaviour in response to increasing suspended sediment, and that with greater sample size and longer experimentation, results may have been statistically significant and concluded negative impacts of sediment on N. celidotus health.
Innovative Research on Ideological and Political Work from the Perspective of New Public Management Theory
Authors: Xu Ling
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the construction of democratic rule of law is becoming more and more perfect with profound changes in the masses’ ideological concept, and the traditional ideological and political work constantly puts forward new requirements. We should closely follow the pace of development of the times, advance with the times, open up and innovate, draw on advanced theory, draw lessons from successful experiences, and actively explore and innovate novel modes and methods of ideological and political work. From the perspective of the new public management theory, this paper focuses on exploring the innovation of ideological and political work and strives to provide some valuable references for ideological and political work in the new era.
Characteristic Reform of the Curriculum System of Toy Design and Manufacturing Major in Applied Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li Shanshan , Cheng Wei , Li Xin , Lin Runxin
Published: April 2024

Through extensive and in-depth research and demonstration, this study has clarified the professional positioning and talent training objectives of toy design and manufacturing in application-oriented colleges and universities, created professional curriculum groups according to the curriculum structure required by the core competence of vocational posts, built high-quality professional core courses, training packages, and standard curriculum systems around the core competence of posts, and introduced practical projects combined with engineering characteristics. Focusing on the training objectives of high-quality technical skills to improve students’ practical skills, the formation of “teaching-learning-doing” integration of a characteristic course system has achieved remarkable results.
ELAN-Based Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Teachers’ Talk: A Case Study of EFL Teachers in China
Authors: Huang Ansheng , Ma Yue
Published: April 2024

This study employs the 13th National Junior High School English Demo Classes as a corpus for multimodal analysis using ELAN, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Its objective is to investigate the structural features of middle school English reading teaching, the utilization of modes, and the realization of the meaning system. The findings are as follows: English reading teaching in Demo Classes comprises eight steps and utilizes multimodality, wherein visual, actional, and auditory modes are extensively employed to execute teaching procedures. The realization of the meaning system relies on these modes themselves, as well as their reinforcement and complementarity.
Finite element stress analysis and topological optimization of a commercial aircraft seat structure
Authors: Amaze Christian , Kuharat Sireetorn , Bég O. Anwar , Kadir Ali , Jouri Walid , Bég Tasveer A.
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the Finite Element Method (FEM) has emerged as a cornerstone in the field of seating design, particularly within the aircraft industry. Over the past decade, significant advancements in Finite Element (FE) analysis techniques have revolutionized the seat industry, enabling the creation of safer and more cost-effective seat designs. The accuracy of FE analysis plays a pivotal role in this transformation. In the process of constructing a reliable finite element model, the selection and precise manipulation of key parameters are paramount. These crucial parameters encompass element size, time scale, analysis type, and material model. Properly defining and implementing these parameters ensures that the FE model produces accurate results, closely mirroring real-world performance. Verification of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) results is commonly accomplished through experimental methods. Notably, when the parameters are appropriately integrated into the modelling process, FE analysis outcomes closely align with experimental results. This study aims to leverage the power of FEM in performing static stress analysis and topology optimization of aircraft seats using the SOLIDWORKS commercial finite element platform. By simulating loading conditions, this research calculates static stresses and displacements experienced by the aircraft seat. Through a comprehensive topology optimization study, the weight of the airplane seat is remarkably reduced by up to 30%, while still prioritizing passenger safety. The success of this optimization showcases the potential for substantial weight savings in aircraft seat design without compromising safety standards.
Desiccation and senification in the technology of cultivation of winter triticale varieties in the Middle Urals
Authors: Vafina E. F. , Lozhkin M. A.
Published: April 2024

Triticale is an artificially man-made culture that has both positive and negative signs and properties. One of such undesirable signs is the low resistance of the grain to germination during maturation. Therefore, the search for ways to reduce this phenomenon is an urgent issue. Pre-harvest treatment of crops, namely desiccation and senification, can be a solution to this problem. The purpose of the study, conducted in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic, geographically belonging to the Middle Urals, was a comparative study of the effect of desiccation and senification of crops on yield and grain quality of winter triticale. In a two-factor field experiment during the growing seasons 2021 and 2022, the varieties Izhevskaya 2 (control) and Beta, whose crops were treated with desiccant Sukhovey and seni- cants – 20 and 30% solutions of ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate, were studied. In the years of the study, the final stages of ontogenesis in triticale varieties took place in hot dry conditions. As a result, the effect of the studied substances did not affect the grain yield. When comparing the declared varieties, the yield advantage of the Beta variety was established due to the formation of larger grains and higher inflorescence productivity. At the same time, a greater accumulation of dry matter per unit area was characterized by a higher-growing variety Izhevskaya 2. In the course of the experiment the increase of the natural weight indices of winter triticale variety Beta by 7–9 g/l in the variants with the use of ammonium sulfate was revealed. Grain volume weight of the Izhevskaya 2 variety did not change under the influence of the studied methods.
On decompositions and transitive actions of nilpotent Lie groups
Authors: Gorbatsevich V. V.
Published: April 2024

The article considers decompositions of nilpotent Lie algebras and nilpotent Lie groups, and connections between them. Also, descriptions of irreducible transitive actions of nilpotent Lie groups on the plane and on three-dimensional space are given.
On the Baillie PSW-conjecture
Authors: Ishmukhametov Sh. T. , Mubarakov B. G. , Rubtsova R. G. , Oleynikova E. V.
Published: April 2024

The Baillie PSW hypothesis was formulated in 1980 and was named after the authors R. Baillie, C. Pomerance, J. Selfridge and S. Wagstaff. The hypothesis is related to the problem of the existence of odd numbers n \equiv \pm 2 (mod 5), which are both Fermat and Lucas-pseudoprimes (in short, FL-pseudoprimes). A Fermat pseudoprime to base a is a composite number n satisfying the condition an - 1 \equiv 1 (mod n). Base a is chosen to be equal to 2. A Lucas pseudoprime is a composite n satisfying Fn - e(n) \equiv 0 (mod n), where n(e) is the Legendre symbol e(n) = \bigl( n 5 \bigr) , Fm the mth term of the Fibonacci series. According to Baillie’s PSW conjecture, there are no FL-pseudoprimes. If the hypothesis is true, the combined primality test checking Fermat and Lucas conditions for odd numbers not divisible by 5 gives the correct answer for all numbers of the form n \equiv \pm 2 (mod 5), which generates a new deterministic polynomial primality test detecting the primality of 60 percent of all odd numbers in just two checks. In this work, we continue the study of FL-pseudoprimes, started in our article "On a combined primality test" published in the journal "Izvestia VUZov.Matematika" No. 12 in 2022. We have established new restrictions on probable FL-pseudoprimes and described new algorithms for checking FL-primality, and with the help of them we proved the absence of such numbers up to the boundary B = 1021, which is more than 30 times larger than the previously known boundary 264 found by J. Gilchrist in 2013. An inaccuracy in the formulation of theorem 4 in the mentioned article has also been corrected.
Betonarme Çerçeve ve Kolonlarda İtme Analizi
Authors: Özkarabulut Aydın , Köksal Hasan
Published: April 2024

Bu makale, 1950'lerden bu yana betonarme çerçeve ve kolonların karmaşık davranışlarının modellenmesine yönelik devam eden deneysel ve analitik çalışmaların, günümüz yönetmeliklerindeki statik itme analizlerine olan etkileri üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu noktada yapı elemanlarının moment eğrilik ilişkilerinin analizlere gerçekçi bir şekilde yansıtılması, davranışı belirleyici nitelik taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Koksal-Erdogan tarafından önerilen çok eksenli basınç altındaki beton davranış modeli kullanılarak geliştirilen bir program aracılığıyla elde edilen moment-eğrilik ilişkileri, analizlerde kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen yapısal analiz programı ise, tek açıklıklı ve tek katlı boş betonarme çerçeve ile ankastre tekil kolonların deneysel olarak belirlenmiş davranışlarını tahmin etmekte kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda, deney çerçeve ve kolonlarına ait yatay deplasmanlar ve kuvvetlerin, Koksal-Erdogan modeli ile birlikte karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde Mander modelinden elde edilen moment-eğrilik diyagramları kullanılarak başarıyla tahmin edilebildiği belirlenmiştir. Makalede ayrıca, Mander modeli ile Koksal-Erdogan modeli arasında gerilme-şekildeğiştirme ilişkileri bakımından da karşılaştırmalar yapılmış ve sonuçların oldukça uyumlu olduğu ancak Koksal-Erdogan modelinin biraz daha düşük gerilme değerleri verdiği belirtilmiştir. Geliştirilen moment-eğrilik programının geçerliliğini göstermek amacıyla, literatürde bulunan SEMAp programıyla bazı karşılaştırmalar yapılmış ve iki program arasında benzer sonuçlar elde edildiği belirlenmiştir. Koksal ve Mander modellerine göre incelenen kolonlar ve çerçeve için elde edilen iç kuvvet şekil değiştirme tahminlerinin, deney sonuçlarıyla uyumlu olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Real-Time Online Banking Fraud Detection Model by Unsupervised Learning Fusion
Authors: Abbassi Hanae , El Mendili Saida , Gahi Youssef
Published: April 2024

Digital trades and payments are becoming increasingly popular, as they typically entail monetary transactions. This not only makes electronic transactions more convenient for the end customer, but it also raises the likelihood of fraud. An adequate fraud detection system with a cutting-edge model is critical to minimizing fraud costs. Identifying fraud at the ideal time entails establishing and setting up ubiquitous systems to consume and analyze massive amounts of streaming data. Recent advances in data analytics methods and introducing open-source technology for big data storage and processing opened new options for detecting fraud. This study aims to tackle this critical issue by providing a newly real-time e-transaction fraud detection schema that consolidates the advantages of both unsupervised learners, including autoencoder and extended isolation forests, with cutting-edge big data gadgets such as Spark streaming and sparkling water. It addresses the shortage of non-fraudulent instances and handles the excessive dimension of the set of features. On two real-world transactional datasets, we assess our suggested technique. Compared with other current fraud identification systems, our methodology delivers an elevated accuracy yield of 99%. Furthermore, it outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in reliably identifying fraudulent samples. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-01-014 Full Text: PDF
Pemetaan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Dasar Serta Risiko Penyakit Pada Pondok Pesantren Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nilandita Widya , Diyanah Khuliyah Candraning , Suprayogi Dedy
Published: April 2024

Sanitasi merupakan aspek paling penting bagi kesehatan yang keterkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Aspek Kesehatan lingkungan dalam sanitasi mencakup sarana air bersih masyarakat, pengelolaan limbah, pengelolaan sampah, dan pengelolaan sarana sanitasi. Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu instansi yang memiliki permasalahan dalam sanitasi, seringkali ditemukan kasus terkait santri yang terjangkit beberapa penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kondisi sanitasi serta risiko penyakit di pondok pesantren yang ada di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi untuk pengumpulan data, selanjutnya di analisis secara deskripsi kuantitatif. Kondisi sanitasi pondok pesantren di Kota Surabaya dari aspek air bersih mayoritas sangat baik, berdasarkan aspek persampahan mayoritas kategori cukup, berdasarkan aspek hygiene toilet dan kamar mandi mayoritas sangat baik, dan berdasarkan aspek air limbah dapat dikatakan sangat baik.
Din Eğitiminde İnsanın Ontolojisine Kierkegaardcı Bir Bakış
Authors: Uçar Recep , Kurt Tuba
Published: April 2024

Ülkemiz din eğitiminde insana bakış, teolojisini İslam’a, felsefesini ilerlemeci-hümanist çizgide olan modern eğitim anlayışına dayandıran yaklaşımlara göre şekillenmektedir. Dolayısıyla din eğitiminde insanın ontolojisinin teorik arka planını, İslam düşüncesi ile ilerlemeci-hümanist geleneğin insan tasavvuru oluşturmaktadır. İslam düşüncesinin temelinde varlık âleminin merkezine cüz’i iradesi oranında özgür ve sorumlu bir insan tasavvurunun yerleştirildiği görülmektedir. İlerlemeci-hümanist paradigma ekseninde yürütülen modern eğitim sisteminde ise insana bakış, onun ilgi, ihtiyaç ve deneyimlerini merkeze alarak, bireyin kendini tanımasını ve kendini gerçekleştirmesini temel amaç olarak görmek şeklindedir. Bu durumda din eğitiminin insana bakışının eklektik bir ontolojiye dayandığı söylenebilir. İslam düşüncesinin ve günümüzün modern eğitim anlayışının insanı anlamaya, tanımaya ve eğitimi insanileştirmeye yönelik çabaları büyük bir bilgi birikimi olarak görülse de insanın kendi varlığına yönelik farkındalığı her iki yaklaşımın da eksik yönleri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu durumda din eğitiminde insanın varoluşuna yönelik farkındalığın nasıl sağlanacağı, temel kaynaklarının, referanslarının ve insana bakışın hangi zemin üzerinden inşa edileceği sorusu, din eğitiminin ontolojisi için temel bir problemdir. Araştırmanın amacı, din eğitiminde insanın ontolojisine bakışı, İslam düşüncesinin ve modern eğitim anlayışının eksik yönlerinden yola çıkarak ele almak ve bunu varoluşçuluğun temellerini atan Kierkegaard’ın somut insan anlayışına ulaştıran varoluş süreçleri temelinde şekillendirmeye çalışmaktır. Çalışmada kişinin birey olarak varoluşunun farkına varmasında din eğitiminin nasıl bir ışık tutacağının cevabı da aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda din eğitiminde insanın ontolojisini yatay ve bireysel düzeyde değil, dikey ve metafizik olanla ilişkili bir zemin üzerinden oluşturmak gerektiği görülmüştür. Din eğitiminde bunu gerçekleştirmek, bireyin aklını ve kalbini tatmin etmek, öğretilenlerin yaşamda bir karşılığının olmasını sağlamak, öznel ve içsel dindarlık anlayışını oluşturmakla mümkün olacaktır.
VIOLÊNCIA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR E OS AVANÇOS TECNOLOGICOS
Authors: Anibal Josefa Profririo da Silva , Fregadolli Andrea Marques Vanderlei , Fernandes Maria Goretti , Silva Idabel Nascimento da , Silva Antônio Marques da
Published: April 2024

O reconhecimento da violência no espaço escolar tornou-se um fato visível e real, percebidos por gesto, palavrões ou lesões no corpo. Sendo mais uma das questões sociais existentes no mundo para ser abortado, tornando foco de investigação, para esse caminho interpretativo e fecundo. Nesse universo o que esta em destaque é a função da escola em meio os recursos tecnológicos como forma de socialização das novas gerações. A compreensão das relações entre a escola a pratica da violência e os avanços tecnológicos passa pela reconstrução da complexidade das relações sociais vivencias na escola, na casa, no grupo social, igreja, entre outros. A abordagem em estudo faz uma correlação entre a escola, a violência ocorrida na mesma e a influência da tecnologia nesse contexto.
DANÇA NA ESCOLA: Desafios e contribuições
Authors: Costa Marijane Albuquerque , Silva Eduardo Cabral da , Mendonça Márcio Moésio Guedes de , Santos Lucineide Maria de Jesus , Medeiros Dandara Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a contribuição da dança no ambiente escolar, identificando de qual forma a mesma é vista e como é realizada na escola. A metodologia utilizada foi a da pesquisa bibliográfica. Através desta metodologia foi observado que historicamente, a dança assumiu várias formas e tem se transformado, assim como a sociedade. Ela vem favorecendo aos educadores, com um universo de possibilidades a serem trabalhadas no contexto escolar. Não é mais considerada como um ato mecânico, ou apenas reproduzido pela mídia, mas como uma proposta educativa a ser desenvolvida com criatividade, expressão e comunicação, em virtude de uma intensa possibilidade de linguagem corporal. Diante desse contexto, é necessário analisar que a dança na escola necessita de atores competentes, críticos e conscientes de seu papel no que se refere a dialogar e oferecer aos alunos propostas de dança que efetivamente contribuam para construção da cidadania. Com isso, a dança deve privilegiar a expressividade dos alunos, estimulando-os a construir conhecimentos através da criatividade.
SOCIOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL: ELEMENTO A SER CONSIDERADO NA FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE DIREITO
Authors: Almeida Bernard Pereira , Menezes Anderson de Alencar , Silva Celia Nonata da , Araújo Carla waleska Gomes de , Silva Idabel Nascimento da , Oliveira Cecília Maria Bezerra de
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo almejou alcançar uma ideia clara do campo de estudos conhecido como Sociologia da Educação. A Sociologia da Educação, ou Sociologia Educacional é uma linha de estudo específica da Sociologia que, por sua vez, integra o grupo das Ciências Humanas. A terminologia “Sociologia” foi criada por Auguste Comte em 1838, no século XVIII, e almejava juntar todos os estudos relativos ao homem — como a História, a Psicologia e a Economia. Mas foi com Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim e Max Weber, entre outros, que a Sociologia tomou corpo e seus fundamentos como ramo científico foram institucionalizados, promovendo, assim, o desabrochar dessa nova e relevante ciência. Nesse giro, temos que a Sociologia pode ser sumariamente definida como o estudo do comportamento social das interações e organizações humanas que tem como objetivo principal tornar as compreensões cotidianas da sociedade mais sistemáticas e precisas. Consequentemente, é uma ciência que estuda todos os símbolos culturais que os seres humanos inventam e empregam para interagir e organizar a sociedade, ela explora todas as estruturas sociais, que fluem através da ordem estabelecida socialmente, e busca entender as transformações que esses processos acendem na cultura e na estrutura social. Analisar a educação pela ótica sociológica e ponderar acerca de seus desdobramentos problematizando situações, eis o fito do presente trabalho. Para tanto, há de se sopesar e trabalhar com a relevância do ambiente escolar e seus agentes no processo educacional, pois tal espaço é o agente especializado na transmissão de modos de pensar, agir e sentir, sendo, por via de consequência, objeto de estudo da Sociologia da Educação, bem como a importância e influência do grupo familiar e da comunidade; assim os processos institucionais e organizacionais nos quais a sociedade se baseia para prover educação a seus integrantes, como as relações sociais que marcam o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos neste processo serão considerados por este trabalho.
HERMENÊUTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO: Identidade de gênero e diversidade sexual
Authors: Pereira Cinthia Marques , Fregadolli Andrea Marques Vanderlei , Araújo Carla waleska Gomes de , Silva Idabel Nascimento da , Nascimento Severino Soares do
Published: April 2024

As unidades escolares vêm sendo confrontadas, do ponto de vista educativo constantemente.
Os desafios proposto a ela (escola), se caracterizam pela quantidade e pela diversidade, de situações problemas vivenciadas nas comunidades ou na sociedade de modo geral em especial ao tocante a identidade de gênero e a diversidade sexual. Observa-se com isso que o trabalhar
com essa temática não é meramente responsabilidade da saúde pública, mais também, de um sistema educacional e da família. Voltando sempre o olhar para o respeito, a integridade e dignidade do ser humano.