bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows
Authors: Leyva Orasma Carlos , Benitez-Rivas Jesús Jaime , Morales Cruz Juan Luis , Meza-Herrera Cesar Alberto , Ángel-García Oscar , Arellano-Rodríguez Fernando , Calderón-Leyva Guadalupe , Carrillo-Moreno Dalia Ivette , Veliz Deras Francisco
Published: June 2020

The aim was to evaluate if 1-2 propanodiol plus calcium propionate (glycogenic precursor) supplementation during the transition period in high yielding dairy cows reduces metabolic and reproductive dysfunctions during early lactation. Cows (n=202) where divided into two homogeneous groups regarding number of lactations and body condition score. 1) Treated Group (GG; n=112) received 60g/cow/day  15d of a glycogenic precursor during the transition period. 2) Control Group (GC; n = 90) received no treatment. Postpartum levels of BHB (GG= 0.9±0.2 mmol/L vs GC =1.3±0.2 mmol/L; P < 0.05), and NEFA (GG= 0.6 ± 0.1 mEq/L vs GC = 0.8 ± 0.1 mEq/L; P < 0.05) were higher for GC. Likewise, GC-cows had a higher percentage of retained placenta (23% vs. 13%; P ≤ 0.06) subclinical ketosis (GG = 10%, GC = 56%; P < 0.05), and mastitis (GG = 8%, GC = 16%; P < 0.05). Metritis, dystocia, abortions, clinical ketosis, hypocalcemia and ruminal acidosis showed no differences. Administration of a glycogenic precursor during the transition period demonstrated a positive effect upon BHB and NEFA blood levels during early lactation. Also, levels of subclinical ketosis and retained placenta were reduced.
O Enade como instrumento de avaliação do conhecimento de estudantes dos cursos de química no Brasil
Authors: Geglio Paulo César , Moreira Dayse Das Neves
Published: June 2020

O trabalho consiste em uma discussão sobre o Enade, focalizando o desempenho dos estudantes dos cursos de química. Para isso, foram analisados os percentuais de acertos deles nas questões específicas dos conteúdos de química, presentes nos relatórios sínteses dos anos de 2005, 2008, 2011 e 2014 disponíveis no site do Inep. Os dados revelam que os estudantes apresentaram nível elevado de dificuldade nessa parte da prova e a média do percentual de acertos nessas questões é de 28. Os estudantes afirmaram, nos questionários sobre a prova, que as dificuldades deles não são em relação aos conteúdos, mas quanto à forma como são apresentados nas questões (itens), que tendem a ser elaboradas na perspectiva de situações-problema, com a intenção de avaliar a competência dos estudantes em entender e resolver uma problemática.Palavras-chave: Conteúdos de química. Desempenho de estudantes. Enade.
PRODUÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO COMPARATIVA DA ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE BEBIDAS FERMENTADAS DE CAJU SOB DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES DE pH E TEMPERATURA.
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Cordeiro , Nery Ivanilton Almeida
Published: June 2020

Devido ao interesse na castanha de caju, há um grande desperdício do pedúnculo de caju. Uma alternativa a esse desperdício e também uma forma de agregar valor ao fruto, é a produção de uma bebida fermentada de qualidade. Esse trabalho visou a produção de bebidas fermentadas de caju, sob distintas condições de fermentação, a partir de sucos clarificados oriundos de cajueiros clonados (EMBRAPA 51 e CCP 1001) e a avaliação comparativa de seus perfis antioxidantes utilizando métodos como DPPH, FRAP e quantificação de fenólicos totais, assim como a comparação com os sucos que originaram os fermentados. Observou-se que o processo fermentativo diminuiu o potencial antioxidante dos sucos, que o suco e fermentados EMBRAPA 51 possuem maior atividade que o CCP 1001 e que as condições de 15° C e pH 4 foram majoritariamente mais interessantes. Verifica-se também uma possível seletividade da levedura pelos cultivares em relação a bioconversão de compostos bioativos.
The determinants of employee stock ownership: French case
Authors: Ben Ahmed Dalenda , Khelil-Rhouma Zouhaira
Published: June 2020

The present study scrutinizes the factors affecting the practice of employee stock ownership. This work sheds light on the role and contribution of this practice to enhance the corporate governance systems. Our study uses a sample of 216 listed French companies in 2010. The empirical approach is a linear regression used to examine the relation between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The results show that the large companies are the most likely to practice the ESO and this is developed by a reduction in debt, the dividend distribution, and the tax rate. The focal point of this work is to go beyond the simple scope of the existence of the employee stock ownership and is interested in the conditions of its development in the French companies.
First report of autochthonous canine angiostrongylosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Stevanovic Oliver , Dobrijevic Miljan , Vujanic Dejan , Nedic Drago , Ilic Tamara , Trbojevic Igor
Published: June 2020

This report describes a case of autochthonous canine angiostrongylosis in a
mixed-breed dog in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The owner not?d the dog had lost
appetite and weight, accompanied by a non-productive and intermittent cough.
Physical examination revealed increased bronchovesicular pulmonary sounds
and a caudally expanded lung field. Haematological parameters suggested mild
dehydration in the dog. Radiological examination of the dog?s thorax showed
a mild bronchointerstitial pattern with alveolar patches in the cardiac
lobes. Coprological examination revealed the first stage (L1)
Angiostrongylus vasorum larvae (Baillet, 1866). The dog was treated with two
doses of 0.4 mg/kg of ivermectin administered subcutaneously with a time
interval of 21 days between the two applications. Five weeks after the
initial diagnosis, a repeated coprological examination revealed no evidence
of L1 A. vasorum larvae in the dog?s faeces. This case report confirms the
presence of A. vasorum in a dog from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Artificial insemination and cryopreservation of boar semen: current state and problematics
Authors: Moreira da Silva Joaquim
Published: June 2020

Commercial artificial insemination with boar semen still prefers the usage of refrigerated semen up to 5 days over frozen-thawed, to date. This is because of the uneconomical properties of frozen-thawed boar semen, such as low motility, viability, fertility rates and the need for higher semen doses, because of the decreased quality after cryopreservation. Since boar semen is highly susceptive to cold shock damage, the invention of a successful cryopreservation method would be greatly beneficial for the swine industry. This review briefly focuses on the many factors that influence the quality of frozen-thawed boar semen, including the different compositions of extenders, comparison of commercial extenders, freezing and thawing methods (temperature and duration). It could be concluded from the present review that optimum freezing/thawing protocol for swine is not standardized, so far being the current status still considered poor-to-fair.
Effects of Stress Coping and Emotion Regulation on Student Academic Stress
Authors: Sari Permata , Bulantika Siti Zahra , Dewantari Tri , Rimonda Rubi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of stress coping and emotion regulation on student academic stress. This study is an expos facto study with a sample of semester IV Islamic counseling guidance students of UIN Raden Intan Lampung, as many as 150 students, samples taken by the purposive method. The instruments used in this study were stress coping scale, emotion regulation scale, and academic stress scale, which had been developed based on indicators and had been validated. The analysis used in this study is the multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that stress coping and emotional regulation have a significant effect on student academic stress.
The Concept of Human Personality Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud in Counseling Perspectives
Authors: Thahir Andi , Hidayat Riyan
Published: June 2020

The counseling perspective has a role in providing a personality description that feels needs attention in counseling. Personality, according to two figures in the science of counseling, the concept of personality formulated by Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud has suitability as well as facilitating or contributing personality theories to counseling that makes justification when the counseling process. The design of this study is an analytic design aimed at testing hypotheses and carrying out a more in-depth interpretation of a relationship of conformity in content and data. The difference in human concepts, according to Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud, lies in the workings of the three terms of human personality. Al-Ghazali explained that the dimension of the nafs is a level that has the potential that every human being will be in it. Whereas the concept of the structure of the human personality that has been explained according to Freud, that is, the three systems are interrelated and controlled by the ego as a controller for deciding a human behavior and personality.
Student Perceptions of Their Interactions with Peers at a Cyber Charter High School
Authors: Borup Jered , Walters Shea , Call-Cummings Megan
Published: June 2020

K-12 online students are increasingly communicating and collaborating with their peers; however, research on the topic is limited—especially research examining students’ perceptions and experiences. Guided by the Adolescent Community of Engagement framework’s concept of peer engagement, this case study examined learner-learner interactions at a cyber charter high school. Ten students were selected by teachers based on their ability to independently engage in learning activities—five students were more independent and five required more support from others. Each student took part in two, hour-long interviews for a total of 20 interviews. The interviewers covered students’ perceptions an experiences regarding teachers, parents, and peers. This report only focuses on peers. Students found that their interactions with peers allowed them to develop friendships, improve their motivation, receive peer instruction, and collaborate effectively with others. Challenges are also covered.  The article concludes with recommendations for research and practice.
Structure of anxiety associated with СOVID-19 pandemic: the online survey results
Authors: Sorokin MYu , Kasyanov ED , Rukavishnikov GV , Makarevich OV , Neznanov NG , Lutova NB , Mazo GE
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic imposed not only serious threats to the physical health of the population, but also provoked a wide range of psychological problems. The study was aimed to define the structure of anxiety in the population during the epidemic period, as well as to identify the most vulnerable social groups (including individuals with affective disorders) which were most in need of psychological and/or psychiatric help. The online survey of 1957 Russian-speaking respondents aged over 18 was carried out from March 30 to April 5, 2020. The anxiety distress level was verified using the Psychological Stress Measure (PSM-25), the stigmatization of individuals experiencing respiratory symptoms was assessed using the modified Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Questionnaire (PDD; Cronbach's α = 0.707). In 99.8% of respondents, the combination of various concerns associated with COVID-19 was observed, the mean psychological stress score was increased to moderate level (score 104.9 ± 34.4), and the stigmatization score exceeded the whole sample median value (19.5±3.4; Me = 17). About 35% of respondents had concerns associated with anxiety distress (Cohen’s d = 0.16–0.39): these were the "risk of social isolation" and the "possible lack of medication for daily use". The following groups of respondents were the most susceptible to the stress: people with affective disorders, young people (aged ≤20), unemployed persons, single persons, people with no formal education, and women. Thus, the broad sectors of the population need correction of anxiety distress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the measures’ implementation should be targeted, and in terms of coverage and content oriented to the identified vulnerable social groups.
From dermatitis to central diabetes insipidus
Authors: Škorić Jasmina , Pavković Bojan , Medić Ivana
Published: June 2020

The case report shows a seven-month-old, female infant whose malignancy initially manifested as a seemingly harmless skin condition such as dermatitis. When the patient was three months old, the first symptoms were identified such as atopic and intertriginous dermatitis and milliaria. After a few months, a tumefaction appeared on the neck, behind the left ear, which was treated as an abscess. As the prescribed antibiotic therapy showed no results, the patient underwent a surgical procedure followed by a pathohistological treatment of the lesional tissue suggestive of histiocytosis. The patient was subjected to chemotherapy for a duration of one year. However, one year after the end of the treatment, a recurrence was found, which required an additional, yet successful chemotherapy treatment. As an adverse sequelae, central diabetes insipidus was confirmed.
Pulmonary amebiasis complicated with massive left empyema and respiratory failure: A case report
Authors: Dewi Kristin , Suci Yulia , Dewi Ivana , Iswanto Iswanto
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Amebiasis is defined as a parasitic infection with the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. Amebiasis in pulmonary and pleural tissue is the second common location of extraintestinal amebias is after amoebic liver abscess. Pulmonary and pleural amebiasis happens in 2-3% of invasive amebiasis patients with mortality rate 5-16%. Case: We report a 22-year-old man with the chief complaint of dyspnea for one week. The patient also felt pain in the left chest, had productive cough and fever. He had a history of dysentery one month ago. BGA evaluation confirmed patient had respiratory failure type 1 with PCO2 35 and PO2 46.1. Thoracentesis was performed, the result was brown milk (anchovy paste) color and pleural fluid analysis revealed positive Entamoeba histolytica. Antimicrobial therapy and drainage were given with excellent response. Conclusion: Pulmonary and pleural amebiasis is an uncommon disease, usually occurring on the right side of the lung compared to the left side and rarely causing respiratory failure. Pulmonary amebiasis is a life-threatening, but treatable, condition. Antimicrobial therapy and drainage is an important strategy in pulmonary amebiasis management.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SUPLEMEN BUKU SISWA BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA
Authors: Kurniawan Deni , Suyanto Eko , Putu Nyeneng I Dewa
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan suplemen buku siswa berbasis scientific approach terhadap hasil belajar dan sikap ilmiah pada materi dinamika gerak. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 dan siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMAN 15 Bandarlampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Data yang didapat kemudian diuji dengan analisis N-gain, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji independent sampel t-test, dan analisis effect size Cohen’s D. Rata-rata N-gain hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen 0,75 dan kelas kontrol 0,62. Rata-rata N-gain sikap ilmiah pada kelas eksperimen 0,32 dan kelas kontrol 0,23. Hasil uji beda N-gain hasil belajar menunjukkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,001. Hasil uji beda N-gain sikap ilmiah siswa menunjukkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000. Nilai sig. (2-tailed) pada hasil belajar dan sikap ilmiah yang kurang dari 0,05 menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan suplemen buku siswa berbasis scientific approach terhadap hasil belajar dan sikap ilmiah siswa. Nilai effect size hasil belajar ialah 0,88 dan sikap ilmiah ialah 1,34. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata N-gain siswa kelas eksperimen yang lebih tiggi dari kelas kontrol dan effect size yang diperoleh, maka suplemen buku siswa berbasis scientific approach dapat digunakan untuk membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar sikap ilmiah siswa.
El nivel socioeconómico como factor de influencia en temas de salud y educación
Authors: Agualongo Quelal Diana Elizabeth , Garcés Alencastro Alejandra Christina
Published: June 2020

En términos generales, la definición del nivel socioeconómico aborda principalmente dos componentes. Por un lado, el factor social que incluye características de la educación, ocupación de la persona, prestigio, poder político, raza e inclusive el historial de la familia y, por otro lado, se encuentra el factor económico, que está relacionado con el ingreso individual y en algunas ocasiones con el nivel económico del barrio en donde la persona vive. Que una persona pertenezca a un nivel socioeconómico bajo, medio o alto está estrechamente ligado a áreas como la educación y salud; y a la vez el nivel socioeconómico determina que tipo de educación y acceso a la salud tendría esa persona.El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar y presentar cómo el nivel socioeconómico influye en áreas como la educación y la salud, y cómo estas tres temáticas están estrechamente relacionadas.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT OF CIVIL LEGAL CONTRACTUAL REGULATION
Authors: Alimgafarova Alina
Published: June 2020

Introduction. One of the most important trends in the development of law of obligations in the modern period is the expansion of the scope of self-regulation of contractual relations, the establishment of the presumption of the dispositiveness of civil law, the expansion of the principle of freedom of contract, which in turn has created the need for scientific research on the concept of civil law contractual regulation. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify the true nature of civil contractual regulation and to develop their own definition of the above term. Methodology. In carrying out this study, various general scientific and special methods of cognition were used. At the same time, the dialectic method, the system analysis method and the teleological approach became the key ones. Results. As a result of a consistent and systematic analysis of legal categories directly related to the study, we developed our own definition: civil legal contractual regulation is a type of civil legal regulation carried out by subjects of civil law through civil contracts concluded between them, and including both the rules of law included by the parties in the content of the contract, and the individual rules created by the parties (micronorms). Conclusion. The concept of civil legal contractual regulation has scientific and practical value, because it allows you to study the regulatory properties of the contract at the system-categorical level, to reveal the contract from the dynamic side as an effective means by which the parties themselves legally regulate property and other relations between themselves. The concept of «civil legal contractual regulation» developed in this study can be used to further develop the instrumental theory of law, and, in particular, for the subsequent study of the regulatory essence of the contract.
LEGAL DEFINITION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
Authors: Balayan Ellada
Published: June 2020

Introduction. In modern legal science, the category of “legal certainty” is understood and interpreted in different ways. Opinions and approaches of scientists differ in designating the type, nature, elements, regulatory burden and the full content of the idea of legal certainty. The significance of the principle of legal certainty in the context of the protection of human rights cannot be considered without taking into account the influence of Roman law on it. The idea of establishing the rule of law for the “expulsion of all injustice” and contradictions is relevant in modern law. Without a broad interpretation of the principle of res judicata, human rights violations cannot be avoided. Purpose. The purpose of the research is to analyze the nature, content of the normative burden of the category “legal certainty”, various theories and approaches to determining its place in the doctrine of constitutional law, in general, in the context of protecting human rights and freedoms, in particular. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is scientifically developed and applied in practice, the main scientific methods, such as the dialectical method of cognition, which allows you to analyze all phenomena and processes in their development, the relationship and interdependence, as well as general scientific and private scientific methods, analysis, specific historical, logical historical, systemic, comparative legal and other methods. The theoretical basis of the study is the work of domestic and foreign experts of constitutional law, the theory of state and law, international law, as well as other areas of legal science. The material of a scientific article is based on the study of various scientific sources: monographs, dissertations, scientific articles, materials of scientific and practical conferences, etc. Results. The category of “legal certainty” in the doctrine is considered in different contexts. The unity of opinion in the legal doctrine exists solely to indicate the important role and significant place of the principle of legal certainty in law-making and law enforcement activities of the state. The normative burden of legal certainty is interpreted more meaningfully, since it covers not only the elements of the supposed stability and clarity of the current legal regulation or the essence of the principle of res judicata, but also the consistency, clarity of the entire system of law, the constancy of law enforcement, the practice of the activities of the judiciary, the integrity and compliance of prescriptions law and legal culture and consciousness of all subjects of legal relations to these requirements. Conclusion. To avoid violations of the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen, as well as non-compliance with the constitutional guarantees of their state, including judicial, defense, to ensure the most harmonious state of legal stability of the individual, society and the rule of law is possible only with the application of this approach.
Reforma do Ensino Médio: velhos problemas e novas alterações
Authors: Mendonça Samuel , Fialho Wanessa Cristiane Gonçalves
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo objetiva apresentar uma retomada cronológica das mudanças ocorridas no Ensino Médio brasileiro, bem como discutir a atual Reforma Educativa, a partir da Lei nº 13.415, de 16/02/2017 e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. O problema foi pensado por meio da pergunta: alterações do Ensino Médio são suficientes para qualificar a educação ao menos deste nível de ensino? A hipótese do texto é de que não há Reforma que qualifique um nível de ensino sem que se leve em consideração a correlação com outros níveis, neste caso, o Ensino Fundamental e o Ensino Superior. O método utilizado consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, sobretudo o exame da legislação que trata do Ensino Médio, mas também pesquisa qualitativa no que diz respeito ao exame de posições de autores que tratam do tema. A singularidade do artigo está na necessidade de se pensar uma Reforma ampla e não de apenas um nível de ensino. Como resultados, argumenta-se que a proposta de Reforma do Ensino Médio, operacionalizada pela Lei n°13.415 de 16/02/2017, não oferece possibilidade de qualificação do Ensino Médio por desconsiderar outros níveis de ensino, além das interferências na estrutura das provas dos vestibulares de universidades estaduais, confessionais e privadas, adequando-a às competências e habilidades; a alteração sobre o entendimento em relação à formação docente e, por fim, a transparência nas parcerias entre os sistemas de ensino, instituições de educação e o Ensino a Distância.
Elementary Number Theory Problems. Part I
Authors: Naumowicz Adam
Published: June 2020

In this paper we demonstrate the feasibility of formalizing recreational mathematics in Mizar ([1], [2]) drawing examples from W. Sierpinski’s book “250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory” [4]. The current work contains proofs of initial ten problems from the chapter devoted to the divisibility of numbers. Included are problems on several levels of difficulty.
On some nonlinear parabolic equations with variable exponents and measure data
Authors: Hamdaoui Bouchra El , Bennouna Jaouad
Published: June 2020

We prove the existence of renormalized solutions to a class of nonlinear evolution equations, supplemented with initial and Dirichlet condition in the framework of generalized Sobolev spaces. The data are assumed merely integrable.
The Selection of Reliable Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Analysis of Anisakis simplex Sensu Stricto Gene Expression from Different Developmental Stages
Authors: Łopieńska-Biernat Elżbieta , Stryiński Robert , Paukszto Łukasz , Jastrzębski Jan Paweł , Makowczenko Karol
Published: June 2020

Background

Anisakis simplex s. s. is a parasitic nematode with a complex life cycle in which humans can become accidental hosts by consuming raw or not fully cooked fish containing L3 larvae. The growing popularity of raw fish dishes has contributed to an increase in the incidence of anisakiasis, which has spurred scientific efforts to develop new methods for diagnosing and treating the disease and also to investigate the gene expression at different developmental stages of this parasite. The identification of reference genes suitable for the normalization of RT-qPCR data has not been studied with respect to A. simplex s. s.

Methods

In the present study, eight candidate reference genes were analyzed in A. simplex s. s. at two different developmental stages: L3 and L4. The expression stability of these genes was assessed by geNorm and NormFinder softwares.

Results

In general, our results identified translation elongation factor 1α (ef-1α) and peptidyl-prolyl isomerase 12 (ppi12) as the most stable genes in L3 and L4 developmental stages of A. simplex s. s. Validation of the selected reference genes was performed by profiling the expression of the nuclear hormone receptor gene (nhr 48) in different developmental stages.

Conclusions

This first analysis selecting suitable reference genes for RT-qPCR in A. simplex s. s. will facilitate future functional analyses and deep mining of genetic resources in this parasitic nematode.
PROMOTING PATRIARCHAL POLITICS IN DAPHNE DU MAURIER’S REBECCA
Authors: Thohiriyah Thohiriyah
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze a patriarchal politics performed by the male antagonist named Maxim de Winter in his life of domestic partnership with a female protagonist, Rebecca, elucidated in Daphne du Maurier’s novel entitled Rebecca. The concept of promotion of patriarchal domination is done through deconstructive narration. At first, the novel constructs a narration by putting the woman in a privileged position. However, this position is later dismantled by male domination. This paper employs some methods consisting of close reading, qualitative analysis, and deconstructive analysis. The result shows that woman’s privileged position is only used as a medium for a man to prove his domination and promote patriarchal politics in the form of power struggle. Key words: patriarchal politics, power, Rebecca
Literacy Syllabus Evaluation through Needs Analysis of English for Specific Purposes
Authors: Putri Nindya Pradanitra , Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut Mas
Published: June 2020

With its unique and progressive approach on education, Green School High School Literacy Syllabus shall be evaluated from an ESP perspective and there is currently no research about it. The aim of this study is to find out what language skills the students think they need and help determine if the existing syllabus at Green School has adequately addressed the needs using qualitative-quantitative methods. Through questionnaires, this study uses Hutchinson-Water's theory of target needs and learning needs. After careful evaluation, the findings suggest that the syllabus has not addressed the Needs sufficiently. Out of 86 subskills, there are only 38 subskills addressed sufficiently.  In this context-specific study, there are several implications to be drawn.
Novel Suara Samudra Karya Maria Matildis Banda: Kajian Psikologi
Authors: Apridayanti Ni Made Meri , Cika I Wayan , Sudewa I Ketut
Published: June 2020

This research is titled "Novel Suara Samudra by Maria Matildis Banda Psychology Psychology Study". The following research aims to find out the structure and relationship between psychology figures contained in the novel. There are three theories used for this research, namely structural theory based on Stanton's opinion, the theory of literary psychology by Sigmund Freud, the theory of love from Sternberg. The method used in data collection is a literature study method with advanced techniques in the form of note and write techniques. Then proceed with using the formal method and descriptive analysis method for analyzing data. Furthermore, in presenting the results of the analysis using the description method. Based on the analysis that has been done on the novel Suara Samudra, several things were discovered. First, in the analysis of the structure which included the characterizations, plot and setting depicted in the novel Suara Samudra. Second, the psychological relationship that is seen in terms of conflicts that occur between characters in the novel Suara Samudra.
Arsitektur Kolonial di Heerenstraat dalam Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Kota Probolinggo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Melisa Anggraeni Susi , Srijaya I Wayan , . Kristiawan
Published: June 2020

Probolinggo is the one of cities in East Java that has many cultural heritages, especially in colonial architectural. There are many colonial architectural heritages in Probolinggo, especially in the center of city Heerenstraat area (Jalan Suroyo). This study aimed to determine the style, past and present functions, and the efforts in preserving colonial architectural in Heerenstraat Probolinggo. There are five places were used as objects of study, they are basecamp of Kodim 0820, Museum of Probolinggo, GPIB "Immanuel Church", Alun-alun or city center, and Probolinggo Train Station. Nowadays, each of these objects is still functioning and has a unique arsitectural style that representing the developed architectural in Probolinggo. This study used architectural, functional, and conservation theories. Furthermore, the stylistic, contextual, and architectural analysis method were applied in this study. The results of this study are knowing about the architectural style, the functions from the past and present of each research object, and the efforts in preserving colonial architectural that have been done and need to be done.
Biografi Rakyat Kecil, Sutikno: 1980-2018 Pendekatan Sejarah Post-Strukturalisme
Authors: Khoirul Munir Akhmad , Wijaya I Nyoman , Sukiada I Nyoman
Published: June 2020

According to Kuntowijoyo writing biography can also be implemented against a person who comes from the unknown or participants. On that basis, study this takes up figure named Sutikno, a seacoast origin Bayuwangi East Java which currently domicile in Denpasar Bali by work as a mechanic motorcycle. A profession Sutikno will be the entrance in analysis, with an emphasis how he was that of a migrant (seacoast) generally in Bali can work as a mechanic workshop motorcycles with income that relatively success. By wearing a method/methodology Genealogi and theories post-strukturlism, especially the undirected Structural Generative Pierre Bourdieu and the Discourse-(Knowledge-Power )-Discipline Michel Foucault as a thought, the three had obtained. drawing conclusions. 1) With hard work and discipline, patient and keep trying not to despair Sutikno managed to achieve success even though through various obstacles and problems. 2) Factors behind the success of Sutikno mainly came from habitus and discipline and social private ownership of capital as a replacement for other capital. 3) Implication after sutikno pillars of success, that is a change from a social lower middle middle-class process for social climbed the stairs, characterized by differentiation consumption of goods that more luxurious and diverse than ever before.
The Effect of Healthy Phone-Call as Nutrition Management in Preventing Chronic Diseases
Authors: Nurhesti P.O.Y. , Prapti N.K.G. , Tirtayasa K.
Published: June 2020

Based on basic health research in 2007, chronic disease is still in the top ten of the most occurred in Indonesia. From the health profile  of Bali province  in  2014, it  shown  that the chronic disease is still in the top ten of most visit in the hospitals, both in inpatient  and outpatient. Bali province  is one of province with high density population.  The role of paramedic  in curing the chronic disease can be in the form of primary,  secondary,  or tertiary prevention.  Primary prevention for the chronic disease is conducted  through modifying  the risk factors via life style's  change. The healthy phone-call  method  is based on the culture of Balinese  community,  in which they are very consumptive  to use the communication  technology,  namely phone.  Individual who has been screened to have risks of having the contagious disease is monitored by paramedics  and get the needed medical services through  long distance  communication.  Many  controls  are needed  namely  regular  exercise,  knowledge  of healthy  food,  stress management. Telenursing method has several advantage, i.e., effective and efficient, lowering the curing cost of chronic diseases, and increasing the degree of the community health.  The aim of this study was to know the effect of healthy phone-call  to control the  risk  factor  of chronic  disease  in Bali.    The  research  method  used  was  quasy  experimental  to  analyse  the  difference  in knowledge,  attitude,  and behavior  of preventing  chronic disease  from nutrition  management  aspect in  individual  who has been screened to have chronic disease's  risk before and after the healthy phone-call  treatment.   This study was conducted  in working area of the Centre of Community Health III South Denpasar.  Individual with chronic disease's risk was given intervention namely phone-call  and short message three times per week for 3  weeks.  The results of this study demonstrated  a significant difference in chronic disease preventing  behavior based on nutrition management  aspect before and after given phone-call  on 30  respondents (p = 0,000).   A healthy phone-call  can be used  as one of chronic  disease primary prevention  method  through  knowledge  and information addition  in individual with chronic disease's risk. Chronic disease can be applied  in nursing nurturing treatment  in preventing and promoting efforts both in community and in hospital.

Keywords:  Healthy phone-call, chronic disease prevention, nutrition management
Strengthening The Existence of Waste Village Bank Efforts Through The Establishment of Waste Management Network Development In District District Sukawati Gianyar
Authors: Tisnawati Ni Made , Purbadharmadja Ida Bagus , Widanta Anak Agung Bagus , Karmini Ni Luh
Published: June 2020

Program  waste  bank  has now  become  a national  program  that  must be  implemented in stages  starting from the smallest  unit  of government,  namely  the  village.  Threats  of waste  management  that  are  not  managed  properly,  will  cause environmental problems,  social or economic. The economic potential that could arise from the handling of plastic waste classified mainly re-used and re-cycled actually be enjoyed by bank customers waste. Waste bank system enables to distribute plastic waste classified as re-used and re-cycled to collectors  who paid in accordance  with the market price. But in some other districts in the province  of Bali,  still has  many  obstacles  in the  establishment  and  sustainability.  Even  in  some  villages  in  Gianyar  has not succeeded  in  establishing  the waste  bank  for various reasons.  In  Sub  Sukawati,  there  is  a waste  bank  that  has  a variety  of conditions.  Different  conditions  have to be anticipated  by organizing  networks  between  the movement  of waste banks that are currently conducted  sporadically in District Sukawati.  If implemented fully networked,  it will lead to positive benefits, especially for the waste banks are still not running at maximum.  The initial step to ensuring the sustainability of rural waste bank was started in the conduct Focus Group Discussion held at Banjar Kelod Pagutan Subdistrict Batubulan Sukawati on Thursday, July 14 2016. The result is the information about the existence of waste bank in District Sukawati Gianyar regency, and the formation of group's bank working waste districts throughout Sukawati, Gianyar.

Keywords:  Work Group, Bank of waste, District Sukawati
Application of Ecological Architecture Principles in Eco Resort Design at Pemenang, Lombok
Authors: Subagya Surya , Trimarianto Ciptadi
Published: June 2020

Lombok Island seems to be a favorite holiday destination for international and domestic tourists, because it has many tourists destinations, one of which is North Lombok Regency. This condition greatly impact on increasing regional income, individual of communities from service accommodation to tourist. However, judging from the interest of tourist visits which increase every year, the avaibility of facilites in terms of quantity and quality has not been balanced. For example, resort as a form of tourism accommodation are the most sought after by tourist, because the have the most complete facilities to pamper tourist while enjoying the beauty of the sorrounding environment. In fact, the condition of tourism accommodation especially in the sub-district of Pemenang can be said to have not developed according to the demand and needs of tourist. The existence of resorts as a place to serve tourists in the sub-district of Pemenang is very minimal, this can be said because the number of accommodation is dominated by homestay class which in general has incomplete facilities. Beside that, it needs to be supported by special treatment in planning a resort with an eco-architecture approach to reduce the enviromental impact of planning this resort. This approach in planning eco-resort is combined with combining the local architecture to be in harmony with the conditions and atmosphere of the sorrounding environment. So, tourists can be take a vacation and relax while feeling the atmosphere of the sorrounding environment that is presented in this tourist accommodation

Index Terms— resort, eco architecture, reduce, local of architecture, environment.
Work Safety and Health Principles (K3) in the Design of Workshop Center of Artificial Natural Stone in Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Digjaya Putra A. A. Gde Dwika , Paramadhyaksa I Nyoman Widya , Bupala Ida Bagus Ngurah
Published: June 2020

The embodiment of Balinese buildings is known to be synonymous with the use of natural stone materials which are exposed in such a way and not given additional dyes/coatings. The material used is usually in the form of bricks and sandstone. The center of the natural stone craftsman is a location of concentration of craftsmen who produce hand-crafted natural stone. The artificial natural stone craftsman center has a workshop used by artisans to produce crafts. In the production process, there is certainly a risk of workplace accidents that can be experienced by craftsmen. At the center must implement occupational safety and health to provide a sense of security and comfort in work. There are many work accidents caused by human factors, workplace accidents must be avoided so that the production of crafts can run smoothly. The risk of workplace accidents that can occur in craftsmen centers in the form of being injured by sharp objects, being hit by a hammer, or falling. The health of craftsmen is also an important factor in the production of artificial natural stones. Healthy craftsmen will be able to work productively and produce good quality craft items. The application of occupational safety and health is expected to be a solution in reducing the risk of workplace accidents that can occur in the production process.

Index Terms— centers, craftsmen, accidents, health.
Airport Passenger Terminal in Buleleng, Bali Circulation Pattern in The Design Of Airport Passenger Terminals in Buleleng
Authors: Suwanda Danton , - Widiastuti , Mudra I Ketut
Published: June 2020

The transportation system is experiencing rapid development. One of the transportation systems that has developed qiote rapidly and is in great demand now is the air transportation system. The air transportation system is the main choice because air transportation can save the travel time when the distance is far enough. Development of time and technology, the increasing demand for air transportation has caused a lack of capacity at Bali’s airport. It is necessary to design a facility that can provide a place for air accommodation to accommodate the needs of air transportation users. Circulation is one thing that must be considered when designing an airport passenger terminal. Circulation are usually formed from a pattern of spatial structure so the circulation in the building will determine the smooth activity in the build- ing.

Index Terms— transportation, circulation, terminal.
Circulation as a Basic of Animal Sheep Design in Gianyar-Bali
Authors: Asthabayu I Made Angga Dhimas , Salain Putu Rumawan , Primayatna Ida Bagus Gde
Published: June 2020

Gianyar Regency has a arrractive tourist destinations for visitor domestic and foregin visitor. In addition society and vis-itors have a rate of consumption of beef or pork are quite high, where the Gianyar Regency has no industry to accom-modate animal cuts service to meet the needs of consumers will be the meat. One offort to accommodate the need of the meat is the establishment of industry and services in the form of Slaughterhouse Animals  that would later embody the need for meat in Gianyar Regency. Circulation as the Basis for the design of the RPH has a pupose to provide comfort on visitors or animals. Which would later effect the comfort of the visitors  and the result will be the meat of the animal after the cut. Circulation as the basis for the design of Slaughterhouse Animal in Gianyar describe using the methods of analysis comparisons against Animal Slaughterhouse design ang evaluation methods. After analyzing the in accordance with the discussion against on the design of this, carried outan evaluation to find out how circulation pat-terns on an industry are. So that in the future, the result of the evaluaton will be useful as a reference in designing an industrial area especially in the design of Slaughterhouse Animals.

Index Terms— Circulation, Design, Slaughterhouse Animals.
Application of Minimalist Modern Concept in Bed and Family Rooms in Swiss-Bel Hotel, Nusa Dua Badung-Bali
Authors: Prastiawan I Made Dwi , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: June 2020

In a hotel building a bedroom is the main facility that becomes the most important unit in a hotel building. In the design of the interior contained in the bedroom and living room owned by the Swiss-Bel hotel located in South Kuta District - Badung Regency using the application of the Modern Minimalist concept that can give the impression of luxury and simplicity in a design that is applied to the constituent elements such as material , furniture and colors used by the room so as to provide a maximum comfortable and peaceful atmosphere for guests who use it and display a strong modern minimalist concept in the room.

Index Terms— interior design, modern minimalist concept, bedroom, living room.
Application of Majapahit Architectural Elements in the Design of the Prapanca Secondary Market in Mojokerto, Jawa Timur
Authors: Wijaya Anthony Andrey , . Widiastuti , Mudra I Ketut
Published: June 2020

The city of Mojokerto still has buildings that use elements of its local architecture. In the city which is also called the c ity of Majapahit, historical heritage influences contemporary architecture. Many public and commercial facility buildings use local elements, both in the appearance of buildings, zoning, and ornaments. The aim is to provide identity to the building. One of the efforts of the city government that has not yet been compiled is to rearrange the area or building area in terms of its revitalization. One of them is the Prapanca Market or also called the Flea Market. Commodities offered by this mar- ket are used goods that are not suitable to be returned to the market as a whole. The purpose of this design is to in- crease the vitality of this market through the use of local elements in the appearance of buildings. Revitalization is done by developing functions, zoning, and facilities. Local architectural elements are applied to the roof and body of the build- ing, as well as the entrance.

Index Terms— revitalization, local architecture, building facades, markets, mojokerto.
Application of Eco Tropical Themes and Concepts in Rehabilitation and Beach Security Training Centers in Buleleng, Bali
Authors: Kurniawan Made Ngurah Viko , Rajendra , I Gusti Ngurah Anom , Salain I Ketut Muliawan
Published: June 2020

The Rehabilitation and Coast Security Training Center is a place that designed to accommodate training activities from Coastal Rehabilitation and Coastal Management. The Coast Security Rehabilitation and Training Center is an organi-zation under the Regional Disaster Management Agency, in this planning the building will be designed in the Buleleng area due to several supporting factors, namely, in the province of Bali the Buleleng area has the longest coastline area others in Bali there are 172,301 Km (BPS Buleleng 2015). So that it needs a forum to train people to protect the coast and preserve the existing beaches, other factors that determine the Buleleng area, especially on Sawan Sangsit vil-lage, have similar organizations so expected the building designed will accommodate the activities of the existing or-ganization in the Buleleng area. In the process of designing the Beach Security and Rehabilitation Training Center, it starts from determining the theme by observing the condition of the surrounding area and adjusting it to local customs and culture so that the appearance of buildings can be in harmony with the appearance of the surrounding buildings and acceptable to the community.

Index Terms— training center, rehabilitation, coastal security, buleleng, bali.
On the Exploration of the Tri Hita Karana Belief as Balinese Local Wisdom in Tangis Pertiwi Song Lyric
Authors: Darmayuda Komang , Netra I Made
Published: June 2020

A song, one of the literary works and arts, is full of the contents of the values of the local wisdom of the community, because its creation is usually based on factual phenomena that are happening in the community. This article aims to see the implementation of Tri Hita Karana belief as the local wisdom of Balinese people in Balinese songs entitled Tangis Pertiwi. This song was comprehensively observed and recorded to be analyzed by qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of data analysis show that the song Tangis Pertiwi has a thematic structure, namely harmony supported by schematic structures that are systematically arranged in song verse, such as the harmonious relationship between humans and nature implied in the first verse, between humans and humans in the second verse, and humans with God Almighty in the third verse. Viewed from the dimensions of cultural meaning, the song Tangis Pertiwi contains moral values in the form of advice and suggestion to always follow the Tri Hita Karana belief, and the norm of apology   if something happens outside the belief; the Balinese character is harmonious, humble, alert, forgiving; the symbolic meanings contained in this song are beautiful, safe, sharing, guarding; finally the moral message is literal-indirectly delivered. Whereas in Bali there were many actions that were no longer carried out to enforce Bali, including disobeying Tri Hita Karana belief. Therefore, it is time for Balinese people to apologize to God the Almighty and promise not to do things outside the Tri Hita Karana belief.

Index Terms— exploration, Tri Hita Karana, Tangis Pertiwi, harmonious, Balinese