bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI MEMERANGI SAMPAH PLASTIK BAGI SISWA SD DAN SMP DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Anna Catharina Sri Purna Suswati  , Bernardus Crisanto Putra Mbulu
Published: December 2023

AbstrakProsentase sampah plastik di Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua, setelah sampah organic, yaitu14% dari total. Indonesia termasuk salah satu dari 8 negara terbesar kontributor sampah plastik di laut.Berdasarkan data tersebut, pemerintah berusaha mengurangi limbah plastik melalui berbagai cara, sehingga perludilakukan pemilahan sampah plastik mulai dari sumbernya (rumah tangga). Pemahaman kesadaran memilahsampah plastik dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi, salah satunya kegiatan edukasi terhadap siswa SD, SLB danSMP di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka memperingati World Environment Daydengan tema Beat Plastic Pollution. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan penayangan video singkat dampak sampahplastik terhadap biota laut; lomba mewarna tote bag sesuai tema; dan lomba memilah sampah organik, anorganikdan B3. Dari hasil penayangan video, terdapat 57,1% peserta SD memahami isi pesan dalam video tersebut, dan75% peserta SLB dan SMP yang memahami. Seluruh peserta paham untuk memilah sampah organic darisampah lain. Sedangkan dalam memilah sampah anorganik, 50% peserta SD bisa memilah dengan benar;sementara peserta SLB dan SMP hanya 25% bisa memilah dengan benar. Pemahaman memilah limbah B3, 100% peserta SMP,75% peserta SD dan 50% peserta SLB bisa memilah, meski masih ada kesalahan.Kata kunci : edukasi, pemilahan, sampah plastikAbstractThe percentage of plastic waste in Indonesia ranks second after organic waste, constituting 14% of the total.Indonesia is among the eight largest contributors of plastic waste in the oceans. The government has beenmaking efforts to reduce plastic waste through various means, emphasizing the need for plastic wastesegregation at its sources (households). Awareness and understanding of plastic waste segregation can beachieved through education, including educational activities for elementary, special needs, and junior highschool students in Pasuruan Regency. These activities are conducted in commemoration of World EnvironmentDay with the theme "Beat Plastic Pollution." The activities include the screening of a short video illustrating theimpact of plastic waste on marine life, tote bag colouring competition, and waste segregation competition fororganic, inorganic, and hazardous waste. From the video screening, 57.1% of elementary school participantsunderstood the message, while 75% of special needs and junior high school participants understood it. Allparticipants understood how to segregate organic waste from other waste types. However, when it came tosegregating inorganic waste, only 50% of elementary school participants could do so correctly, while only 25%of special needs and junior high school participants could do it. For segregation of hazardous waste, 100% ofjunior high school participants, 75% of elementary school participants, and 50% of special needs participantscould do it, with some errors.Keywords: education, segregation, plastic waste.
Partial Characterization of Polysaccharides Isolated from Defatted Desiccated Coconut Kernel
Authors: Yalegama Loku Liyana Waduge Chandi , Karunaratne Desiree Nedra , Sivakanesan Ramaiah
Published: December 2023

Industrial processing of coconut oil generates considerable biomass of dehydrated defatted coconut kernel (DDCK) which is composed of food-grade fiber. The objective of this study was to separate and isolate polysaccharides and oligosaccharides in defatted coconut kernel, and to determine the partial structure using sugar profile. Coconut cell wall polysaccharides (CCWP) obtained from DDCK were used to sequentially extract pectin (with 5% ammonium oxalate-oxalic acid), HCI (with 4% NaOH), HCII (with 10% NaOH), HCIII (with 17.5% NaOH) and the remaining fraction as non-extractible matter referred as NaOH non-extractive. Results indicated that CCWP composed of 19% pectin, 29.6% HCI, 12% HCII, no detectable HCIII and NaOH non-extractive of 15%. The sugar profile of pectin, was 6.14% rhamnose, 3.31% arabinose, 61.72% mannose and 18.71% galactose. HCI composed of rhamnose 13.29%, arabinose 4.49%, xylose 22.84%, mannose 50.98%, galactose 5.9% and glucose 3.39%. HCII contained rhamnose 37.12%, arabinose 3.35%, Mannose 27.15% and galactose 5.76%, while NaOH non-extractive contained rhamnose 22.5%, mannose 23.95%, galactose 16.35% and glucose 37.05%. Partial hydrolysis followed by concentration with Sephadex G15 size exclusion chromatography was able to separate oligosaccharide having rhamnose 15.3%, mannose 52.5% and galactose 32.2% from pectin while xylose 0.6%, mannose 95.6%, galactose 1.1% and glucose 2.7% from HCII. Results indicated the presence of rhamnogalactomannan and xylogalactoglucomanan in coconut kernel.
مخالفات الشافعية للحنفية في الأشربة والصيد والذبائح من خلال كتاب نهاية المطلب في دراية المذهب لإمام الحرمين الجويني-دراسة فقهية مقارنة-
Authors: ابراهيم محمد
Published: December 2023

إن من رحمة الله سبحانه وحكمته أن أباح للفقهاء الاختلاف في فروع الأحكام، فاختلافهم ما هو إلا رحمة وتوسعة للأمة، ودليل على مرونة الشريعة الإسلامية، وأنها ليست جامدة، كما أنها صالحة لكل زمان ومكان، لذلك اخترت عنوان بحثي هذا، وهو مخالفات الشافعية للحنفية في الأشربة والصيد والذبائح من خلال كتاب نهاية المطلب في دراية المذهب لإمام الحرمين الجويني، دراسة مقارنة، لأبين فيه سبع مسائل اختلف فيها فقيهين من أعظم فقهاء هذه الأمة، مع دراسة هذه المسائل دراسة فقهية مقارنة، وبعد الانتهاء من مناقشة تلك المسائل، بينت في الخاتمة أهم النتائج التي توصلتُ إليها.
من اختلف في نبوتهم من الصالحين والصالحات
Authors: احمد ياسر
Published: December 2023

تناول هذا البحث من اختلف في نبواتهم، حيث يعد الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل من القضايا والأصول الكبرى، ويترتب على منكر النبوة الخروج من الإسلام. ومن هنا جاءت الدراسة لتعالج قضية من صلب الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل فلا يجوز الإيمان بمن ثبث بالدليل القطعي عدم نبوته كمسيلمة الكذاب، أو إنكار نبوة من ثبت بالدليل القطعي نبوته ورسالته كسيدنا محمّد صلّى الله عليه وسلّم. يتكون هذا البحث من مقدمة وسبعة مباحث وخاتمة، بين فيهما من هو المراد بالنّبيّ والرّسول، وما حكم الإيمان بالأنبياء والرسل وكم عددهم وأسماء الأنبياء والرسل الذين ورد ذكرهم في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية المطهرة، ومن اختلف في نبواتهم. فقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح وبيان مسألة من اختلف في نبوتهم، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الأنبياء الذين وردت أسماؤهم في الكتاب والسنة ونص عليهم أنهم أنبياء نؤمن بهم تفصيلاً، وأما الذين لم ترد أسماؤهم أو الذين لم ينص عليهم بأنهم أنبياء نؤمن بهم جملة. وانتهت الدراسة إلى أن النصوص الصحيحة الواردة بأسماء الأنبياء هي التي عليها الاعتماد، وإذا لم يكن هناك نص فالواجب إما التوقف أو التسليم بالجملة دون التفصيل، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن الخضر ولقمان ومريم وحواء وذا القرنين ويوشع.... وغيرهم ليسوا بأنبياء وإنما رجال صالحون، ونساء صالحات .
ما عده النحويون ( هذا بعيد )
Authors: تركي زامل
Published: December 2023

على الرغم من كثرة الدراسات النحوية إلا أن النحو العربي لا زال يزخر بالقضايا النحوية التي لم تطلها أيدي الدارسين تنظيرًا وتطبيقًا . ويتناول هذا البحث عبارة أطلقها أهل العلم من المتقدمين ، نصُّها: ( هذا بعيد ) حيث شكَّلت ظاهرة نحوية, ولهم أسباب في إطلاق هذه العبارة ؛ فهم يطلقونها في مؤلفاتهم تأدبًا مع صاحب القول الذي يرونه مخالفًا للقواعد أو المقاييس النحوية، أو أنّه قد وقع في الوهم، وهذا يُفهم من سياق كلام القائل ومن هذه الرؤية تم تسمية البحث ( ما عدَّه النحويون ( هذا بعيد ) وقد اشتمل على مبحثين مسبوقين بمدخل أوضحت فيه المعنى الدَلالي لعبارة ( هذا بعيد ), أما المبحث الأول فقد تناول المسائل النحوية المتعلقة بالأسماء فيما تناول المبحث الثاني المسائل النحوية المتعلقة بالحروف, أمّا الأفعال فلم أضع لها مبحثًا منفردًا بها كالأسماء والحروف ؛ لأني لم أجد في كتب النحويين قضية نحوية تتعلق بالأفعال استُخدم معها مصطلح (هذا بعيد ) .
Review of European recommendations Society of Cardiologists on Patient Management with ventricular arrhythmias
Authors: Zhadan А. V. , Radchenko O. V.
Published: December 2023

In August 2022, the European Society of Cardiology published new guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. The overview contains the main provisions of this document.
Beyond Walls: Redefining Church Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic, through Autoethnographic Reflections
Authors: Mthombeni Zama Mabel
Published: December 2023

The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic prompted a paradigm shift in religious practices, necessitating the reimagining of traditional congregational gatherings. This study delved into this transformation by employing autoethnography as a methodological lens to explore the re-definition of the church within the context of the pandemic. Focusing on personal experiences, observations, and reflections, this research navigated the terrain of virtual worship spaces and the accompanying spiritual yearning that emerged during the COVID-19 era. This study shed light on how the researcher grappled with the re-defined concept of “church.” It investigated the theological implications of congregational dispersion and virtual connectedness. The findings of this study revealed that COVID-19 led to the redefinition of “church” and the reframing of faith within the context of unprecedented circumstances. The study’s core revelation revolved around the dynamic adaptability of faith when faced with adversity. This introspective reflection showcased the profound re-evaluation of what constitutes “church,” the renewed understanding of faith’s essence, and the recalibration of its practical application. Church is better experienced even in unprecedented times if it is understood as space rather than place. Therefore, the study recommends that churches constantly interrogate their theological stances of what the Church really means. The revisiting of scripture and understanding the historic practices and understanding of the church has implications for how the 21st-century church operates and applies its theological teachings.

Keywords: Autoethnography, COVID-19 Pandemic, Virtual Worship, Church Redefinition, Religious Practices
HOW DO DIFFERENT NOISE POLLUTION SOURCES AFFECT APARTMENT PRICES?
Authors: Trojanek Radoslaw
Published: December 2023

The paper analysed the impact of different noise sources on the residential market. This research used the hedonic method in OLS, SAR and SEM models based on the data set containing geocoded 16,247 apartments in Poznan. Strong evidence was found that noise is negatively linked with apartment prices. The apartment prices were the most significantly influenced by railway noise – an increase of 1 dB above 55 dB causes a 1.79% decrease in the value of an apartment. For other noise sources, aviation noise had the most significant impact with a 0.59% decrease in value per dB, tram noise with a 0.32% decrease and road noise with a 0.12% decrease. The influence of different noise levels on apartments is not constant and does not assume a linear relationship. For road noise, noise below 60 dB and tram noise below 65 dB were statistically insignificant. This may indicate that these noise levels are acceptable and are compensated by better access to public roads or urban transport.
Fulminant Myocarditis Mimicking Myocardial Infarction in a Young Woman: A Challenging Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Bahar Mokhamad Aswin , Karolina Wella , Rohman Mohammad Saifur , Anjarwani Setyasih , Prasetya Indra
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Fulminant myocarditis is a rare and serious condition with high mortality. It poses diagnostic challenges due to myocardial infarction-like symptoms and rapid deterioration. Timely diagnosis and access to advanced interventions are vital for optimal management and improved outcomes.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 34-year-old woman presented with typical chest pain, ST changes, positive cardiac biomarkers, and impaired left ventricle function. The presumptive diagnosis was fulminant myocarditis complicated with cardiogenic shock, respiratory failure, and acute kidney injury. Leukocytosis and high anti-streptolysin O (ASO) titer suggested a recent streptococcal infection as a possible cause. Advanced  intervention  limitations hindered patient management. On the second day, the patient had a cardiac arrest.
CONCLUSION: The diagnosis can be challenging due to the similarity of symptoms and signs to myocardial infarction, combined with the rapid deterioration of the patient’s condition. Prompt initiation of mechanical circulatory support is vital. However, its limited availability in developing countries hinders routine implementation, leading to unfavorable outcomes when life support measures are unavailable.
Range dynamics of Walterinnesia morgani (Serpentes, Elapidae) during climatic oscillations in Iran
Authors: Gholamifard Ali , Şahin Mehmet Kürşat
Published: December 2023

Reptiles have a crucial part in maintaining global biodiversity and the functioning of dynamic ecosystems, owing to their ecological roles and functions. Nevertheless, these organisms are susceptible to human-induced disruptions and the deterioration of their habitats, leading to their categorization as the third most endangered group of vertebrates on a global scale. Understanding the spatial distribution of reptiles is crucial due to their often specific habitat needs and limited vagility. Morgan’s black cobra (Walterinnesia morgani) is a secretive venomous snake species that has thus far received little attention in Iranian scientific literature. The aim of the present study was to determine the existing distribution pattern of the cobra and to speculate on how climatic changes might affect it. Maximum entropy modeling was used to examine a dataset consisting of 16 occurrence records gleaned from field observations and the literature. The niche of the species was predicted using current and future climate change forecasts and bioclimatic and topographical characteristics. The models predicted a future reduction in the wide distribution region ofW. morganiin southern and western Iran. It was discovered that climatic factors like temperature range, precipitation dynamics, and river proximity all played a key role in shaping the pattern of distribution. The predicted suitable areas forW. morganiwere dependent on water sources; however, future scenarios showed a decline in suitable habitats. This study underscores the importance of conservation efforts in light of the potential implications of climate change on this species. To further understand the range shifts and adaptive strategies of the species, further study of its ecology and dispersal dynamics is required.
UHPLC-Orbitrap screening of oleraindoles in hydromethanolic extracts of Portulaca oleracea
Authors: Voynikov Yulian , Gevrenova Reneta , Zheleva-Dimitrova Dimitrina , Balabanova Vessela , Nikolova Irina , Marinov Lyubomir , Benbassat Iossif , Momekov Georgi
Published: December 2023

Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L., Portulacaceae) is a widespread edible plant with significant ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological importance. The plant is characteristic for the presence of a class of indoline amide glucoside alkaloids, called cyclo-dopa amides, or oleraceins. Additionally, a new, structurally similar to oleraceins, class of indole amides have been discovered recently, called oleraindoles. These compounds have been evaluated to possess antiinflammatory and anticholinesterase activities. Herein, utilizing UHPLC-Orbitrap-MS with MS2 filtering by diagnostic ion filtering (DIF), and diagnostic difference filtering (DDF) using different data analysis tools, eight compounds with oleraindole structure were tentatively identified.
Nursing as a Context for Alternative/Complementary Modalities
Authors: Frisch Noreen
Published: December 2023

With increasing consumer and professional interest in alternative and complementary care, Registered Nurses (RNs) are incorporating alternative/complementary modalities into their practices. While these modalities give nurses additional tools to meet client needs, many of these modalities are taught and used by non-nursing professionals leading nurses to question if and under what circumstances these modalities are included in nursing‘s scope of practice. Exploration of the two major frameworks that define nursing and articulate nursing‘s worldview, Nursing Theory and Nursing‘s Taxonomies of Care, reveals that complementary/alternative modalities can easily be brought into a nursing context. Further, professional nursing thought can provide direction to the practice of complementary/alternative modalities by adding qualities of assessment, reflection, and holism to the performance of the techniques. Examples are provided for incorporating alternative/complementary practices into care that is clearly identified as professional nursing.
Quality Nursing Care Celebrates Diversity
Authors: Leonard Barbara
Published: December 2023

At the beginning of the 21st century, the familiar biomedical health care "culture" must accommodate not only persons from diverse cultures, but also diverse systems of care. For perhaps the first time in over a century, biomedicine must accommodate others rather than require them to assimilate into its "culture." This fundamental shift requires nurses to move quickly to develop cultural competency as individuals and to provide leadership for this system-wide change. Such competence is important when using complementary and alternative modalities. This article addresses America‘s experience with diversity and its legacy in today‘s health indicators; it explores cultural competency and its achievement at the individual and system levels; and it discusses the use of complementary and alternative treatments that are a part of this health care "revolution." Nurses are challenged to shape this reform as did the founder of modern nursing 150 years ago.
Mental Health of Chinese Nurses in Hong Kong: The Roles of Nursing Stresses and Coping Strategies
Authors: Wong Daniel , Leung Sharon , So Christopher , Lam Debbie
Published: December 2023

This study examined the sources of stress and mental health of nurses in Hong Kong. It also attempted to explore the functions of coping strategies in determining the stress and mental health of nurses. Results showed that more than one-third of the nurses could be considered as having poor mental health. While supervisory role produced the highest level of stress, organizational environment also created a substantial amount of stress for nurses. The most frequently used coping strategies were positive ones, including direct action coping and positive thinking. This study confirmed the hypotheses that nurses who adopted more positive and fewer negative coping strategies had better mental health, but failed to substantiate the moderating effects of coping on stress and mental health of nurses. Changes in the hospital care delivery system and socio-cultural factors in Hong Kong were put forward to explain the results. Implications of the findings and limitations of the study were discussed.
Nursing Faculty and Scholarly Publishing: Survey of Perceptions
Authors: Schloman Barbara
Published: December 2023

The dramatic changes taking place in scholarly publishing affect authors, readers, publishers, and librarians. A survey was undertaken in Fall, 1999, to develop a profile of the current perceptions and use of journals'”both print and electronic'”by nursing faculty and administrators. Faculty and administrators in 516 schools of nursing in the U.S. were invited to participate; 619 responses were received providing information on: personal characteristics, nature of position, types of available computer access, perceived level of expertise with computers and computer applications, journal use and publication record, characteristics of quality journals, credibility of e-journals, and deterrents of e-journal use. Results indicate that access to and facility with the technology relate to journal use and publication record. The greatest deterrents to use of electronic journals are technological limitations, no library subscription, and lack of awareness. In tenure/promotion decisions, 51.8% of respondents felt print journals were seen as more credible than electronic journals.
The Journal of Undergraduate Nursing Scholarship
Authors: Effken Judith , Ayoub Judith
Published: December 2023

In this article, we discuss our experiences in developing the Journal of Undergraduate Nursing Scholarship, which provides a venue for undergraduate nursing students to publish outstanding papers. After describing our reasons for creating the Journal of Undergraduate Nursing Scholarship, we discuss how we created the Journal. We then discuss publishing issues related to organizational structure, economics, technical support, copyright issues, peer review, and survival skills. Because the journal is in its infancy, we focus on the challenges of starting a new online journal, as well as on our continued delight in helping undergraduatenursing students share with others their outstanding papers and their often unique, fresh views of nursing.
The Online Journal of Clinical Innovations
Authors: Pravikoff Diane , Donaldson Nancy
Published: December 2023

Transferring new knowledge from research into practice is vital to the survival and growth of the nursing profession and is essential to evidence-based practice. Many barriers exist that make this transfer difficult including lack of time, inability to access research and other evidence, and difficulty synthesizing the information available. The Online Journal of Clinical Innovations was created to transcend these barriers. By combining the technology of the CINAHL® bibliographic database with the technology of the World Wide Web, this journal and its corresponding summaries present systematic reviews of the evidence concerning universal practice-related problems.
Window of Opportunity for Home Care Nurses: Telehealth Technologies
Authors: Russo Holly
Published: December 2023

Multiple telehealth technologies are currently available for nurses working in home care and other community settings. Furthermore, the rate at which new electronic technologies, which can promote home care nursing, are introduced continues to increase. This article addresses the need for increased use of information technologies in home care nursing, describes how information technologies are changing the way we give nursing care, provides examples of telehealth nursing in home care, and discusses the future of telehealth technologies in nursing.
State Boards of Nursing and Scope of Practice of Registered Nurses Performing Complementary Therapies
Authors: Sparber Captain
Published: December 2023

This article provides a report of State Boards of Nursing (BONs) policies on the use of complementary therapies by registered nurses. This investigation was conducted for the White House Commission on Complementary Alternative Medicine Policy. The target sample for this report was fifty-three BONs in the United States. Forty-seven percent of the BONs had taken positions that permitted nurses to practice a range of complementary therapies; thirteen percent were in the process of discussing this matter; and forty percent, although they had not formally addressed the topic, did not necessarily discourage these practices. The results of this study can be used to encourage more discussion among the BONs and within states about nurses‘ practice of complementary therapies. Nurses are encouraged to become aware of their state‘s position regarding complementary therapy and to facilitate the integration of complementary therapies into their work environment.
Education for Professional Nursing Practice: Looking Backward into the Future
Authors: Nelson Martha
Published: December 2023

The publication of the 1965 ANA position paper calling for the baccalaureate degree as the minimum requirement for entry into professional nursing practice initiated an impassioned debate which continues to frustrate and divide nursing. An examination of the entry into practice debate from an educational perspective reveals some interesting similarities in the social and political pressures felt by nursing in 1965 and the challenges that exist today. In looking back at the course of nursing education during the past thirty-seven years, some useful insights emerge which can help to set direction for the future. The author argues that it is time to leave the old debate behind and agree on the importance of developing a better educated profession.
La mémoire du feu
Authors: Concha Maria Carolina , Cova Sylvia , Pulgar Luis , Alfonzo David
Published: December 2023

L’Association Vénézuélienne de Psychologie Analytique et son Institut de formation n’ont jamais cédé à l’action destructrice de la crise qui ravage le Venezuela depuis plus de deux décennies. Toutefois, la force sous-jacente qui anime membres et candidats à poursuivre demeure en partie inconsciente. L’analyse collective d’un rêve, partagé lors d’une de nos réunions de groupe, apporte des images qui pourraient dévoiler la nature profonde de cette force inébranlable. Après avoir recueilli les associations, amplifications et réflexions de douze intervenants, ainsi que de notre petite équipe de travail, un symbole unique et multiple à la fois fait émergence. Dans l’alliage du feu, de la joie et de la musique se trouverait la force qui nous anime et qui prend soin de notre groupe.
La Cité de Dieu d’Augustin : philosophie, théologie ou archéologie de l’histoire ?
Authors: Lagouanère Jérôme
Published: December 2023

À rebours de la tradition critique qui lit La Cité de Dieu à l’aune des catégories de théologie de l’histoire ou de philosophie de l’histoire, Jérôme Lagouanère propose une lecture du grand-œuvre augustinien comme une archéologie du mal dans l’histoire. Il montre notamment que cette archéologie se déploie d’une protohistoire (la scission de la société angélique) pour tendre vers une eschatologie d’espérance dans un au-delà du temps.
La transition énergétique européenne dans le « tournant historique global », propos d’étape
Authors: Criqui Patrick
Published: December 2023

Depuis la crise de la COVID et surtout depuis l’invasion de l’Ukraine, les équilibres du monde sont bousculés, et on peut le supposer, pour longtemps. Dans ce changement d’époque, pour reprendre les termes du chancelier allemand, toutes les cartes sont rebattues pour les relations internationales, la géopolitique de l’énergie et la négociation climatique. Si l’on retient les incertitudes les plus structurantes, deux questions se posent, touchant pour la première, le devenir du processus de globalisation, son rythme, voire son inversion, et pour la seconde la possibilité que les conflits croissent, réduisant d’autant les chances de coopération entre les acteurs internationaux. En croisant ces deux axes, quatre états du monde possibles peuvent être identifiés. Ils constituent autant de cadres contextuels auxquels des politiques européennes de transition robustes doivent permettre de répondre .
Leçons d’agilité de la part d’un spécialiste de l’urgence
Authors: Gallet Jean-Claude
Published: December 2023

Afin de rendre les sapeurs-pompiers de Paris plus agiles face à l’imprévu, Jean-Claude Gallet a participé à l’élaboration de nouvelles doctrines et pratiques. Il témoigne de l’effet de ces dernières dans la gestion de crises majeures : les attentats de 2015 et l’incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris .
An ACA-BM-SBM for 2D acoustic sensitivity analysis
Authors: Lan Liyuan , Zhou Zhiyuan , Liu Hanqing , Wei Xing , Wang Fajie
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present a novel computational approach (named ACA-BM-SBM) for the calculation of 2D acoustic sensitivity by combining the Burton-Miller-type singular boundary method (BM-SBM) with the adaptive cross-approximation (ACA) algorithm. The BM-SBM circumvents the source singularities of the fundamental solutions by introducing the origin intensity factors, and it eliminates the ﬁctitious frequency problem in external acoustic fields by introducing the Burton-Miller formula. As a semi-analysis meshless method, the BM-SBM can accurately solve the external acoustic problem governed by the Helmholtz equation. Nevertheless, the computational inefficiency introduced by the dense coefficient matrix renders this method suboptimal, particularly for large-scale simulations. As the number of nodes increases, the computation time and store memory increase dramatically. ACA is a purely algebraic method based on hierarchical matrices which can be used to partition the coefficient matrix step by step. By employing ACA, the BM-SBM can be effectively accelerated, and this results in less computation time, as well as fewer memory requirements. Numerical experiments, including Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, illustrate that the proposed approach is an accurate, efficient and fast numerical method for acoustic sensitivity analysis.
Correction notice for "Practical guidelines for development of a university-wide faculty mentorship program using a multimodal mentoring network model" by Matthew G. Schwartz (To Improve the Academy, 2023, Vol. 42, No. 1)
Authors: Palmer Michael S. , Wheeler Lindsay
Published: December 2023

This corrects the article with DOI 10.3998/tia.1370
Improved Breast Cancer Detection in Mammography Images
Authors: Awujoola Olalekan Joel , Aniemeka Theophilus Enem , Ogwueleka Francisca N. , Abioye Oluwasegun Abiodun , Awujoola Abidemi Elizabeth , Uwa Celestine Ozoemenam
Published: December 2023

Cancer, characterized by uncontrolled cell division, is an incurable ailment, with breast cancer being the most prevalent form globally. Early detection remains critical in reducing mortality rates. Medical imaging is vital for localizing and diagnosing breast cancer, providing key insights for identification. This study introduces an automatic hybrid feature recognition method for breast cancer diagnosis using images from two mammography datasets. The method employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) and local binary pattern (LBP) for feature extraction. Correlation-based feature selection techniques reduce dimensionality, enabling faster computation and improved accuracy. The proposed model's superiority is established through comparative analysis with cutting-edge deep models, achieving 96% accuracy across the MIAS and INbreast datasets. The hybrid method demonstrates high accuracy with minimal computational tasks.
Glial Cells Dysfunction and Chronic Pain
Authors: El Ghachi Hafida , Haj-khlifa Asmaa , Oukhrib Mjid , Tamegart Lahcen , Hamdan Youssef Ait , Ben Maloui Abdelali , Kissani Najib , Gamrani Halima
Published: December 2023

Chronic pain is a pathological health condition caused by the imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory signaling pain pathways. This clinical problem affects about 30% of adults worldwide, and current treatments are insufficient with side effects. The mechanisms underlying this disease were thought to be a result of neuronal dysfunction, however, several animal studies clearly showed that non-neuronal cells (glial cells), primarily microglia and astrocytes, and their interaction with neurons, had a key role in pain persistence. A long-lasting state of activated glia turns to a pathological element causing a painful sensation. This chapter aims to elucidate glial dysfunction by shedding light on peripheral and central glial cells involved in the pathogenesis of chronic pain.
Parkinson's Disease Involving Glial Cell Dysfunction
Authors: Oukhrib Mjid , Tamegart Lahcen , El Ghachi Hafida , Haj-khlifa Asmaa , Hamdan Youssef Ait , Ben Maloui Abdelali , Gamrani Halima , Chraa Mohamed
Published: December 2023

It is well known that the decline in the viability of dopamine neurons slowly leads to the appearance of various symptoms characteristic of Parkinson's disease (PD). These symptoms depend mainly on dysfunction of nigrostriatal dopaminergic denervation. The cause of neuronal death has not yet been elucidated, although there are several hypotheses suggesting different factors that may trigger it. One possible mechanism of neurodegeneration is the establishment of chronic inflammation in the central nervous system, where glial cells are key regulators of inflammatory responses. They also play a phagocytic role, engulfing synapses, apoptotic cells, cellular debris and released toxic proteins. An imbalance in the activation of these cells can lead to an overproduction of cytotoxic factors, which contribute to the death of dopamine neurons. As PD involves not only the loss of dopamine neurons, but also the dysfunction of glial cells, whose loss or excessive activation can contribute to neuronal death, there is a need to better understand the role of these cells in PD in order to develop effective therapies.
Agrochemicals and Climate Change
Authors: Shafiq Saira , Haq Muhammad Zia Ul , Shahbaz Amina , Shafique Sadaf , Riaz Maryam , Hanif Muhammad Tayyab , Jilani Gulam , Ali Hina , Sarfaraz Wardha , Naqvi Syed Abbas Raza , Hassan Gul Zaib
Published: December 2023

This chapter offers a comprehensive overview of agrochemicals in modern agriculture. Agrochemicals, including fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides, are vital for boosting crop yields, managing pests, and enhancing farm productivity. While they have contributed to addressing global food security challenges since the Green Revolution, their improper and excessive use raises concerns of environmental contamination, soil degradation, and harm to nontarget organisms. Climate change adds further complexities to agrochemical use. To ensure long-term sustainability, integrated pest management, precision agriculture, and eco-friendly alternatives should be embraced. Responsible agrochemical use must be prioritized by farmers and policymakers, considering potential environmental and health impacts. By balancing the benefits and risks, we can work towards a more sustainable future in agriculture, ensuring food availability while safeguarding the environment.
Bridging the Gap Between Climate Change and Plant Biology
Authors: Azeem Asad , Haq Muhammad Zia Ul , Rasheed Haroon Ur , Uddin Safeer , Draz Dullu Muhammad Umar , Azeem Sonia , Zaman Muhammad Sikandar
Published: December 2023

The inherent genetic diversity of crops equips them with a remarkable ability to adapt to shifting environmental conditions, a crucial aspect of crop resilience. This adaptability stems from the vast array of traits and characteristics encoded within their genomes, enabling them to respond to diverse environmental challenges. By subjecting crops to stress conditions, breeders can identify individuals with desirable traits that confer enhanced resilience. Agroecological approaches and sustainable farming practices also contribute significantly to crop resilience. Crop rotation, intercropping, and agroforestry systems promote biodiversity and enhance the resilience of agroecosystems. In the face of climate change, developing crop varieties with improved resilience to extreme weather events is paramount. By harnessing agroecological principles, genetic diversity, and adaptive capacity, we can bolster crop resilience, ensuring the productivity and adaptability of our agricultural systems in a changing environment.
A Case Study From Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh for Assessing the Economic Value of Water and Its Determinants
Authors: Singh Ajay Kumar , Singh Santosh
Published: December 2023

The chapter applied a willingness to pay ability (WPA) approach to estimate the economic value of drinking water (EVM) using primary data. The sample of 350 households are randomly taken from four wards of Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh (India). Simple OLS, probit, logit, and mixed-effect logit regression models are applied to examine the effect of social- economic variables on WPA of households to receive better water supply from suppliers. It found that the municipality is charging a very low price to provide water supply of 30 Kilolitre/household per month. However, implicit cost (IC) of water/household is found higher as compared to WPA. IC/household appeared high due to consumption of unsafe drinking water, and incidence of various waterborne health issues and diseases. Family size, occupation, and annual income showed a positive impact on WPA of households.
Eutrophication
Authors: Jose Ann Theresa , Syam S. , Deepasree A. , Jithu Abshiba , Jayakishore Reddy A. , Chanda Mayurakshi
Published: December 2023

Major advances in the scientific understanding of eutrophication and the significant effects of eutrophication have been made over the decades. The effects of eutrophication include increased biomass of freshwater phytoplankton and periphyton; shifts in phytoplankton species composition to taxa that may be toxic or inedible, e. g. bloom-forming cyanobacteria; reduced biodiversity of waterbodies; changes in vascular plant production, biomass, and species composition; reduced water clarity; and decreases in the perceived aesthetic value of the water. Relative abundances of major bacterial and archaeal groups indicate high similarities at the phylum- and class-level groups across eutrophicated lakes. The impact of climate change and greenhouse gases emissions regards to affect and effect of eutrophication leads to various studies. The effect of reducing nitrogen inputs alone for controlling eutrophication by controlling inputs of phosphorus.
Disability Studies and Behavioral Science in Teacher Education
Authors: Keller Marilyn , Sherrod Ambra E.
Published: December 2023

This chapter positions inclusive education as an important site for teacher education reform. The need to prepare all teachers for a role in educating students with autism spectrum disorder and other disabilities is evident by the growing population of students receiving special education services in general education classrooms. In the chapter the authors explore integration of disability studies and applied behavioral analysis into teacher education programs. Integrating disability studies into teacher preparation coursework can work to shift attitudes about disability and student learning. Applied behavioral analysis coursework can shift perspectives of the nature of behavior and prepare teachers to address behavior problems. The authors make recommendations for how to integrate these two disciplines into program coursework.
Understanding Neurodiversity and Mindfulness
Authors: Singha Ranjit , Singha Surjit
Published: December 2023

This chapter explores the interplay between neurodiversity, mindfulness, and addiction, emphasizing their incorporation into professional preparation programmes. Neurodiverse individuals, who exhibit various neurological characteristics, may encounter unique obstacles that make them more prone to addiction. The chapter begins by examining the unique challenges and requirements of neurodiverse individuals who may be at increased risk for addiction. The chapter advocates for incorporating mindfulness practises into programmes of professional preparation. It discusses how neurodiverse individuals can be introduced to mindfulness practises centred on present-moment awareness and the non-judgmental observation of thoughts and emotions as a valuable tool for addiction recovery. This chapter concludes by highlighting the importance of addressing the unique requirements of neurodiverse individuals in addiction recovery by incorporating mindfulness into professional preparation programmes.
Salutogenic Marketing in the Elderly
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: December 2023

Salutogenic marketing is an approach that focuses on promoting the factors that support health and well-being rather than on preventing or treating disease. This chapter explores how salutogenic marketing can be applied to the elderly population, who face various challenges and opportunities in maintaining their oral health in the age of digital technology. The chapter reviews the current trends and developments in geriatric dentistry, such as the use of digital dentistry, teledentistry, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and 3D printing, and how they can enhance the quality, efficiency, and accessibility of dental care for older adults. The chapter also discusses how salutogenic marketing can leverage these digital innovations to create positive and meaningful experiences for the elderly patients, as well as to educate and empower them to take charge of their own oral health. The chapter provides examples of best practices and case studies from different countries and contexts and offers recommendations for future research and practice in this emerging field.
Study Plans and Programs Supporting Geriatric Dentistry Teaching in Cuba
Authors: Asanza Dachel Martínez , Rojas Herrera Isis Anastasia , Njoku Anuli U. , Reyes Puig Ana Clara , Mouloudj Farida , Capote Indira Gómez , Maupome Gerardo
Published: December 2023

The aging population in the world constitutes one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century across social sectors; dental education is no exception. This review explored the status of geriatric dentistry teaching in Cuba and contrasted it with examples from international curricula and programs. Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley, and Scielo databases were used to search for articles that address geriatric dentistry topics, focusing on undergraduate curricular issues and the management of postgraduate specialization. The findings highlight the need to update curricula and programs for dentistry studies in Cuba to improve the quality of dental care for the aging population. The evolution of training future Cuban graduates aims to meet the healthcare needs of older adults while preserving their quality of life. Additionally, the incorporation of new information and communication technologies has been observed during this process.
The Intersection of Learning, of the Growth Mindset, and of the Emotions
Authors: Mengalli Neli Maria , Carvalho Antonio Aparecido
Published: December 2023

This chapter was written based on qualitative and exploratory studies by reading current reports and articles at the time of writing. The objective of writing the chapter was to provide support for the countless reflections of researchers and professionals in areas that use disruptive technologies as a strategy. In the investigation, it was realized that it was a prosperous field for all areas; after all, the human being is the protagonist and artificial intelligence can be supporting people. However, it is a new topic and requires a lot of research. In the final considerations, among the conclusions, it emerges that science fiction in books and films highlight a reality in which human emotion and feeling exist and that the plot with disruptive technologies does not overshadow people's behavior because the focus on professions of the future must be human beings interacting with machines.
Digital Data Security Strategies in the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Karatay Serkan , Gezmen Başak
Published: December 2023

It can be said that the COVID-19 pandemic has an important role in the spread of personal and institutional use of digital communication channels. These developments, which further increase the importance of digital data security, can also be evaluated in terms of messaging applications, which is one of the most used digital communication channels. Digital data security, which has become more and more important with the spread of communication technologies, covers not only privacy and security problems arising from personal use, but also privacy and security problems arising from corporate use, which can also have national security characteristics. These problems may include political, economic, and military dimensions. In this study, messaging applications as digital communication channels are discussed in the context of digital data security strategies. The study aims to question the contributions of nationalization in digital communication channels to data security in messaging applications.
The Tsunami of the Pandemic in the Context of Japanese Cinema
Authors: Novielli Maria Roberta
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected the film industry in Japan. One of the main problems involved small cinemas in large urban centers. As soon as it became clear that the closure of the cinemas would lead to the collapse of the small ones, many directors and authors immediately mobilised with various initiatives aimed at raising awareness of the risk of this serious loss and urging the government to support them. The temporary closures of small theatres gave way to various alternative solutions, such as online projection channels and the revival of drive-ins, but the most interesting phenomenon is the intensification of film productions by mini-theatre operators themselves. Of the unstoppable Japanese film production of the last few years, some films have centered on stories related to the pandemic and have told of the discomfort during the emergency. This chapter aims to take a snapshot of the situation of Japanese cinema since the beginning of the pandemic, noting some of the main problems and elements of probable continuity in future productions.
Media Shaped by COVID-19
Authors: Gürkan Hasan , Güngör-Eral Aslı
Published: December 2023

Over the past decade, the effects of digitization on Turkey's national and local press have significantly increased. In this study, the authors delve into the specific impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this ongoing digitization process. The research focuses on two prominent daily newspapers in Turkey: Hürriyet and Yeni Asır. To gain valuable insights, the authors conducted in-depth interviews with 14 media professionals. The study's findings revealed a noteworthy shift in public trust, with social media gaining greater confidence as a news source. Additionally, national and local press have radically transformed their reporting practices, influenced by the growing digital landscape. The study highlights the pandemic's differential impact on various media outlets, underlining the emergence of stale content in the industry. This research sheds light on the dynamic interplay between digitization, the COVID-19 pandemic, and Turkey's national and local press. It offers valuable insights into changing public perceptions, reporting practices, and the diverse effects of the pandemic on media content.
Student Opinions on the Processing of Applied Courses Online and Face-to-Face During the Pandemic Period and Editing Techniques
Authors: Aluç Yaren Kalkan , Aluç Enes
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students' completion of applied courses through the transition to online education. It explores the persistent presence of online education even as universities gradually return to face-to-face instruction. The study employs in-depth interviews to elicit participants' perspectives on the experience of taking practical courses in both online and face-to-face formats. The research encompasses (1) the transition to online education, (2) a comparative analysis of online and face-to-face courses, (3) the extraction and analysis of shared and contrasting viewpoints from student interviews, and (4) strategies for enhancing online education. The investigation provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of higher education, emphasizing the enduring significance of online learning in a post-pandemic world.
Family Communication and COVID-19
Authors: Çakır Cihan
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected people's lifestyles as well as communication processes and family communication in very different ways. Some of these are social isolation and physical distance during the pandemic period. This situation has led to family members having less face-to-face contact with each other, reduced visits to relatives due to travel restrictions, and limiting non-family relationships. This situation affected the communication dynamics within the family and strained the emotional bonds between family members. During the pandemic period, dependence on and use of communication technologies has increased. Families continued their communication through virtual platforms and used tools such as video calling, messaging, and social media more. In this regard, the aim of this chapter is to address the communication difficulties faced by families during the COVID-19 pandemic and to offer solutions to develop healthy communication dynamics during the stay-at-home period.