bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preventive Effects of a CVD Polypill on Developing Diabetes Among Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: Results of the PolyIran-Liver Trial
Authors: Jafari Elham , Poustchi Hossein , Mohagheghi Abbas , Sharafkhah Maryam , Khoshnia Masoud , Nateghi Alireza , Merat Shahin , Malekzadeh Reza
Published: October 2024

Background: While cardiovascular disease (CVD) polypills have demonstrated significant benefits in preventing CVD events by managing CVD risk factors and improving patient adherence, their effects on blood glucose levels, an important risk factor for CVD, remain unknown. Methods: We analyzed data from the PolyIran-Liver trial, which involved 1,508 participants aged 50 and above. Of these, 787 were randomly assigned to receive a polypill (consisting of aspirin, atorvastatin, hydrochlorothiazide, and valsartan), while 721 received usual care as the control group over a five-year period. The aim was to determine whether there were any significant differences in fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels between the two groups at baseline, middle, and end of the study. The data analysis focused on three subgroups: participants with diabetes, those with metabolic syndrome (MetS) but without diabetes, and participants without diabetes or MetS. Results: Of the total studied population, with a mean age of 59±6.7 years, 328(22%) were identified with diabetes, 371 (25%) with MetS but without diabetes, and 809 (54%) without diabetes or MetS. We observed a trend of rising FBS levels until month 30, followed by a subsequent decline at month 60. Participants in the polypill group exhibited lower FBS levels than the control group at both time points, with statistically significant differences in all three subgroups at month 30 and in the MetS-without diabetes at month 60 (mean difference: -9.3 mg/dl, 95% CI: 13.9 to -4.6). Conclusion: The polypill used in this study may have the potential to delay the onset of diabetes in patients with MetS more effectively than in the general population. However, its beneficial effects on the blood sugar levels of diabetic individuals require further investigation.
Global Research Trends on Colorectal Cancer (2014-2023): A Scientometric and Visualized Study
Authors: Menbari Oskouie Iman , Alemi Hediyeh , Khavandgar Naghmeh , Mardani-Fard Heydar Ali , AleTaha Azadeh , Mousavian Amir-Hossein , Rahimi Ali , Abdollahi Mohammad , Soltani Akbar , Kasaeian Amir , Sorouri Majid
Published: October 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer worldwide, significantly contributing to cancer-related deaths and increasingly affecting younger populations. Although its impact on patients’ quality of life is profound, scientometric studies on CRC remain underexplored. The objective of this study was to evaluate the scientific literature on CRC from 2014 to 2023, employing a range of scientometric and statistical approaches. Methods: This study obtained CRC-related publications from the Scopus database. The analyses of the collaboration and co-occurrence among countries/regions, institutions, journals, references, authors, and keywords were conducted utilizing VOSviewer, facilitating the identification of key research trends and emergent subjects. Results: A review of Scopus entries yielded 200,385 papers on CRC in the last decade, noting a yearly increase in publications from 2014 to 2023. China emerged as the most prolific contributor with 46,674 documents. A positive correlation was identified between a country’s CRC research output and gross domestic product (GDP; r=0.961, P<0.001). The journal "Cancers" led to 3006 articles, and H. Brenner stood out as the foremost author with 452 publications. However, the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China led institutional contributions to 3094 papers. Conclusion: With a leading count of 46674 articles, China dominated CRC research, particularly highlighted by the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. The primarily obtained keywords were CRC, cancer, prognosis, rectal cancer, and colon cancer. Despite the presence of global collaborations, there is a pressing need for increased research funding and support in the CRC, especially within developing nations. This study is a navigational tool for medical professionals, researchers, and surgical assistants to grasp the international progress and directions in CRC research.
Liver Cancer in the Middle East and North Africa: Epidemiology, Trends, and Risk Factors
Authors: Hosseini Mohammad-Salar , Khoshbaten Manouchehr , Kolahi Ali-Asghar , Safiri Saeid
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Considering the growing concerns about the rising incidence of this cancer in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), this literature review presents the local epidemiology and trends of liver cancer, along with a practical estimation of its epidemiology and contributing risk factors. Design: Review Article. Setting(s): Middle East and North Africa. Outcome Measures: MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science databases, as well as Google Scholar, were searched up to September 2024 using representative keywords and MeSH terms. Studies reporting the epidemiology of liver and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the region or an analysis of the contributing infectious diseases, non-communicable disorders, genetic predispositions, behavioral aspects, and environmental factors were included. A qualitative synthesis was performed, and the results were presented using thematic narrative synthesis. Results: Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is rapidly growing in the MENA region, driven by a combination of viral hepatitis, underlying metabolic disorders, and environmental exposures. Liver cancer epidemiology varies across the region, with countries like Egypt historically burdened by hepatitis C, while Gulf states experience rising cases linked to metabolic disorders. Projections indicate a continued increase in the incidence of liver cancer due to the ongoing obesity and diabetes epidemics. Conclusions: Despite the success of viral hepatitis management campaigns in some countries, the region faces significant challenges in controlling the rising burden of liver cancer related to metabolic disorders. Prevention strategies should focus on lifestyle and dietary interventions, alongside the need for improved cancer registries, better data collection, and policy reforms. A multidisciplinary approach, combining public health initiatives and targeted healthcare improvements, is essential to reduce regional liver cancer incidence and improve outcomes.
DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNİN İŞE ALIM İŞLEVİNE ETKİLERİ: BİR KAMU KURULUŞUNDA DİJİTAL İŞE ALIM UYGULAMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Alkahlout Oday , Çetin Karabat Burçin
Published: October 2024

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri alanında hız kazanan bilgi devrimi ve büyük ölçekli teknolojik gelişmeler sonucunda bireylerden kurumlara ve hatta son yıllarda kamu kurumlarına kadar uzanan çok sayıda karmaşık değişim ve dönüşüm sürecine tanıklık etmekteyiz. Dijital alanlarda yaşanan kapsamlı gelişmelerin sosyal yaşantımız, toplumsal değerlerimiz ve resmi işlemler gibi insanın dinamik hareketlerini yakından ilgilendirmesi günümüzde dijital dönüşüm kavramları ve uygulamalarının öneminin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital dönüşüm faaliyetlerinin Filistin’de bir kamu kurumu olan Genel Personel Konseyi’nin işe alım sürecine etkilerini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda dijital dönüşüm çalışmalarının işe alım süreçlerini nasıl etkilediğini anlamak ve bu etkileri sektöre özgü bir bakış açısıyla analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak online anket formu kullanılmış ve SPSS programı ile çalışmanın sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmış olup araştırma deseni olarak ilişkisel tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları dijital dönüşüm ve işe alım uygulamaları arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmada erkek katılımcıların kadınlara göre daha yüksek farkındalığa sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, katılımcıların dijital dönüşüm algıları genel demografik özelliklerden etkilenmediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma dijital dönüşüme geçiş sürecinde olan işletmelerin faaliyetlerini hızlandırarak işe alım süreçlerinin etkili bir şekilde yönetilmesine ve işletme çalışanlarının dijital dönüşüm konusunda farkındalığa sahip olmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Maliye Politikası Uygulamalarının İktisadi Büyümeye Etkisinin ASEAN Ülkeleri Örneğinde İncelenmesi
Authors: Alev Nigar
Published: October 2024

Gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde, hükümet sürdürülebilir iktisadi büyümenin sağlanmasında aktif bir rol oynamak zorundadır. Bu nedenle iktisadi büyümenin sağlanmasında maliye politikası uygulamaları hükümetin önemli bir aracıdır. Maliye politikasının önemli bir kısmı, kamu harcamalarının yanı sıra vergilendirmedir. Birçok iktisatçı, kamu harcamalarının ve vergilerin bir ülkenin büyüyüp kalkınmasını sağlayan en önemli faktörler olduğuna inanır. Kamu harcamaları, güçlü ve sürdürülebilir büyümeyi teşvik etmek için hükümetler tarafından etkili bir politika aracı olarak kullanılır. Hükümetler özel sektör harcamalarını artıracak bütçe genişlemesi yoluyla ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik ederek çarpan etkisi yoluyla ekonomik büyümeyi sağlamayı hedefler. Ancak kamu harcamalarındaki artış kimi zaman daha yüksek bir GSYİH ile sonuçlansa da genel ekonomik kalkınma dışlama etkileri nedeniyle engellenebilir. Harcanabilir gelir üzerindeki etkisi nedeniyle, vergiler genellikle hane halkının daha az harcama ve daha fazla tasarruf etme, tedariksiz iş gücü ve insan sermayesine yatırım yapma kararlarını etkiler. Ayrıca yüksek vergi oranları yerli ve yabancı doğrudan yatırımları caydırdığı ve böylece ekonominin uzun vadeli büyümesini olumsuz yönde etkilediği ölçüde, vergiler sermaye maliyetini yükseltebilir ve insanların yatırım yapma isteklerini azaltabilir. Bu kapsamda kamu harcamaları ve vergilerdeki değişimlerin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde farklı etkilerde bulunabileceği beklenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada özellikle ASEAN ülkelerinde kamu harcamaları ve vergi gelirlerinin iktisadi büyüme üzerindeki etkisi Panel Westerlund Panel Eşbütünleşme Testi, DOLSMG ve Panel Nedensellik Testleri yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Eşbütünleşme testi sonuçlarından kamu harcamaları ve kamu gelirlerinde yaşanan artışların ASEAN ülkelerinin iktisadi büyümesi üzerinde olumsuz etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nedensellik testi sonuçlarından iktisadi büyümeden kamu harcamalarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunduğu tespit edilirken iktisadi büyüme ile kamu gelirleri arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilememiştir.
İŞYERİNDE STRES VE İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ FARKINDALIĞI: ÇOK TEHLİKELİ İŞLER SINIFINDA AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Kabakçı Ayşıl , Bacak Bünyamin
Published: October 2024

İş sağlığı ve güvenliği farkındalığı ve iş stresi çoğunlukla birbirinden bağımsız incelemelere tabi tutulmaktadır ancak bu kavramlar arasında tehlike temelli bir ilişki vardır. Çok tehlikeli işler sınıfında çalışanlar işyerinde tehlike, yorgunluk, endişe gibi nedenlerle strese maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bu durum iş sağlığı ve güvenliği riskleri karşısında çalışanların savunmasını azaltmaktadır. Çalışanların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği farkındalığının yüksek olması işyerindeki stresi azaltmakta, çalışanlara daha sağlıklı ve güvenli bir çalışma ortamı sunmaktadır. Giriş, yöntem, bulgular ve tartışma olmak üzere dört kısımdan oluşan çalışmada nicel analiz yöntemlerinden anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan anket 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini tespit etmeyi amaçlayan ifadeler, ikinci bölümde katılımcıların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği farkındalığını ölçmeyi amaçlayan ifadeler, üçüncü bölümde ise katılımcıların iş stresini ölçmeyi amaçlayan ifadeler bulunmaktadır. Anket İzmir ilinde çok tehlikeli işler sınıfında faaliyet gösteren işyerlerinde çalışan 432 katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular üzerinde katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini tanımlamak amacıyla frekans analizi, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği farkındalığı ile iş stresi arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek amacıyla korelasyon testi, katılımcıların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği farkındalığı ile iş stresi düzeylerinin demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını test etmek amacıyla Bağımsız Çift Örneklem T Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre çok tehlikeli işler sınıfında çalışanların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği farkındalığı ile iş stresi parametreleri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların medeni durumunun iş sağlığı ve güvenliği farkındalığına göre; çalışma statüsünün, eğitim durumunun, iş kazası ve meslek hastalığı geçmişinin ise iş stresine göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE KIRIK CAMLAR TEORİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: ÇANKIRI İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Gül Ekşi Gönül
Published: October 2024

Kırık camlar teorisi; sorun olarak görünmeyen önemsiz konulara ve olaylara müdahale edilip engel olunmadığında; daha büyük olayların oluşabileceği fikrine dayanan bir teoridir. Toplumlarda önemsiz olduğu düşünülen olaylara müdahale edilmemesi, o olayların daha büyük olaylara dönüşmesine ve böylece daha önemli sıkıntıların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olacaktır. Çünkü toplumların temel yapıtaşı olan bireyler yaptıkları bir sorunlu olayda her hangi bir tepki ya da müdahale almadıklarında o olayı normalleştirerek daha farklı boyutlara taşıma potansiyeline sahiptir. Toplumlarda olduğu gibi örgütlerde de çalışanların yaptıkları hatalara, örgüt içindeki aykırı davranışlarına örgüt yönetimi tarafından her hangi bir müdahale edilerek yaptırım uygulanmaması haline doğal olarak o çalışanlar arasında kaytarmacılık başlayacak ve bu hatalı davranışlar daha üst boyutlarda gerçekleştirilecek, bu durum diğer çalışanlara yansıyacak ve örgüt içinde önemli sorunlar ortaya çıkacaktır. Burada örgüt yöneticilerinin çalışanların hatalı davranışlarına müdahale etmemesi önemli bir ihmalkârlıktır. Yapılmış olan bu çalışma örgütlerde kırık camlar teorisinin sonuçlarını ortaya koymak ve oluşan olumsuz durumları değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmayı somutlaştırmak için Çankırı ilindeki banka çalışanları ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan basit tesadüfi yöntem yoluyla veri toplamak için anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların sahip oldukları demografik özellikleriyle kırık camlar algısı arasında anlamlı farklılıklar ve ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
BEYOND RHETORIC: CHINA'S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN KENYA THROUGH A POLITICAL-ECONOMIC LENS (2013-2020)
Authors: Sarıoğlu Esra , Bulut Cengiz Mert
Published: October 2024

This article explores the evolution of China-Kenya relations within the context of China's broader public diplomacy strategy, focusing particularly on the period from 2013 to 2020. The foundation for these bilateral relations was laid as China opened up to developing countries and African nations gained independence. While formal diplomatic relations between China and Kenya were established in 1963, it was during the 2000s that these relations diversified significantly under the leadership of Chinese President Hu Jintao and Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki. This diversification spanned commercial, cultural, and political domains, becoming a notable example of public diplomacy.
With the ascension of Chinese President Xi Jinping, China's public diplomacy experienced a strategic shift towards a more assertive and politically oriented approach. This study argues that under Xi Jinping, new initiatives and strategic plans were introduced, enhancing the existing framework of China's public diplomacy. A key element of this transformation was the increased emphasis on foreign aid, which gained momentum through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Between 2013 and 2020, China's foreign aid to Kenya played a pivotal role in reshaping the structure of Chinese public diplomacy. This period saw a continuation and expansion of activities in culture and media, established in earlier phases, alongside a growing focus on infrastructure development, humanitarian aid, healthcare assistance, and educational and cultural projects.
The study begins by examining traditional public diplomacy tools such as cultural exchanges, high-level visits, and educational initiatives. It then discusses specific projects implemented between 2013 and 2020, analyzing their contributions to public diplomacy efforts. Finally, the article provides an overview of these projects, as documented in AidData, highlighting their impact on the bilateral relations between China and Kenya.
Ética pública y combate a la corrupción
Authors: Rodríguez-Arana Jaime , Ausín Diez Francisco José , E. Ferraro Agustín , L. Vercellone Adriana , Álvarez Gálvez Íñigo , Vásquez Caicedo Jorge Alejandro , Becerril Martínez Jesús , Malem Seña Jorge Francisco , Diego Bautista Coor. Óscar , Rodríguez Alba Coor. Jaime
Published: October 2024

En este número 54 de la Revista IUS, se aborda, a través del análisis de diferentes autores, la problemática que enfrentan numerosos gobiernos y administraciones públicas, sean estos de países desarrollados o en vías de desarrollo, que están envueltos en diversas situaciones de corrupción, lo que significa que, en el interior de sus instituciones existe una crisis de valores en gobernantes, funcionarios y demás personal que allí labora, buscando las mejores condiciones para un buen gobierno.
Ética pública y buena administración de instituciones públicas
Authors: Rodríguez-Arana Jaime
Published: October 2024

La configuración ética de Administración refleja la dimensión de servicio objetivo al interés general que debe impregnar la actividad de los Poderes públicos. La buena administración, en cuanto que se dirige a garantizar que los Entes públicos en sus actuaciones defiendan, promuevan y protejan los derechos humanos, refleja igualmente la perspectiva ética inherente a la existencia y funcionamiento de los organismos públicos.
Formalización jurídico-empresarial de la Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada mexicana en la era del gobierno digital
Authors: Vásquez Caicedo Jorge Alejandro , Becerril Martínez Jesús
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta un análisis jurídico empresarial de la Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada (SAS) en México, destacando sus ventajas y desventajas al momento de formalizar un negocio en comparación con otras formas societarias y régimen fiscales, examinando la facilidad de constitución, la flexibilidad administrativa y las implicaciones fiscales de la SAS; a través de una revisión de la legislación vigente, se identifican las limitaciones y desventajas que podrían afectar a los emprendedores por constituirse como una SAS. Las conclusiones subrayan la oportunidad que representa la SAS para emprendedores que desean formalizar sus negocios, pero también resaltan la necesidad de ir acompañado de un profesional en la materia empresarial al considerar las necesidades específicas de cada negocio para consolidarse.
A Novel Construction Algorithm for Some Optimal Binary Linear Codes
Authors: B. Paz Skezeer John , G. Nocon Ederlina
Published: October 2024

One of the main challenges in coding theory is finding optimal binary linear codes. A binary linear code 𝐶 = [𝑛, 𝑘, 𝑑] is considered optimal if no other linear code with the same length 𝑛 and dimension 𝑘 has a greater minimum distance 𝑑. Theoretical bounds provide limits for the minimum distance 𝑑 of a linear code given 𝑛 and 𝑘. For instance, the lower bound indicates that a linear code with a specified minimum distance exists, while the upper bound can be determined using results such as the Griesmer bound. Achieving an optimal binary linear code involves constructing a code where the lower and upper bounds of 𝑑 coincide. In previously published tables, Andries Brouwer presented some optimal binary linear codes for 1 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 256 and 𝑘 ≤ 𝑛. Markus Grassl further improved these results by detailing construction processes for codes achieving the lower bound. In this paper, we introduce new optimal binary linear codes using novel construction methods applied to existing codes. Specifically, we developed a construction algorithm that extends the list of optimal binary linear codes for 257 ≤𝑛 ≤ 300 with 𝑘 ≤ 7.
Phytoremediation of soil contaminated with hexavalent chromium using Portulacaria afra and Cynodon dactylon and microbial reduction.
Authors: Reyes Lomelí Karla Patricia , Mier Mabel Vaca , Callejas Raymundo López , Ramos Arturo Lizardi , Rojas Valencia María Neftalí
Published: October 2024

The phytoremediation of an industrial soil contaminated with hexavalent chromium was evaluated, using the plant species Portulacaria afra and Cynodon dactylon for 192 days. The initial concentration of Cr in the soil was 5,782 mg/kg (2,683 mg/kg Cr (VI) and 3099 mg/kg Cr (III)). The concentration in the root and aerial part was monitored for total Cr. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) were 0.87 and 0.02, for P. afra, and 1.66 and 0.01 for C. dactylon. Both C. dactylon and P. afra removed Cr (VI) with an efficiency of 98.4%. The concentration of Cr (VI) in the soil at the end of treatment with both species was lower than the limits established by Mexican regulations for soils for agricultural, domestic, commercial, and industrial use. The possible contribution of two strains isolated from the contaminated soil, identified as Bacillus sp. and Aspergillus sp., in the reduction of Cr (VI) to Cr (III) was assessed. The highest Cr (VI) reduction efficiencies were observed with Aspergillus sp., 99.96% (50 ppm), 97.28% (100 ppm), and 54.29% (200 ppm). With the strain of Bacillus sp., reductions of 44.75% (50 ppm), 26.89% (100 ppm) and 27.79% (200 ppm) were obtained.
Characterization of Corrosion Behaviour of Soil on Mild Steel C-1026 Pipeline
Authors: Madawa Madawa , Nairobi Cletus , Imomotimi Amula
Published: October 2024

Pipeline is very paramount in the oil and gas industry. They are utilized for the extraction, exploration and transportation of oil and gas from the production site to the central processing site. However, the running of pipeline in the cycle of operation cannot be done without involving the soil. They are mostly laid in the soil. Soil is a major component that causes corrosion on pipeline because of the Chloride ions in it. Mild Steel C-1026 pipeline coupons were investigated in soil samples of three communities in three Local Government Areas in Bayelsa State of Nigeria. It was observed that the soil with the highest Chloride ions corroded the MS coupon which is Yenagoa while Ayamasa and Angiama had lower corrosivity. However, three green plants extracts; Scent Leaf, Cassava Leaf and Neem Leaf as corrosion inhibitors were studied in five corrosive environments with the MS coupons immersed in them. The main focus of this investigation is to enable oil and gas industries to apply the green plant extracts to inhibit corrosion on pipelines in whichever soil that it is more applicable. The green plant extracts were all effective inhibitors in the various corrosive media: Seawater, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Sulphate, Sodium Carbonate and Zinc Sulphate.
Annual and seasonal Trend Analysis of Rainfall for Chamoli Region of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Rawat Lakshman Singh
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the annual and seasonal rainfall trends in the Chamoli region of Uttarakhand, India, using non-parametric tests such as the Mann-Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator. The analysis focuses on detecting changes in rainfall patterns over time, which are crucial for understanding the hydrological cycle and its impact on agriculture, water resources, and drought management. The results indicate significant positive trends in winter and pre-monsoon seasons, while post-monsoon and monsoon seasons exhibit slight increases without significant trends at the 10% significance level. The study highlights the need for further research into the temporal mapping of rainfall in the Garhwal region, addressing gaps in current literature, and contributing valuable insights for sustainable water resource management in the region.
Background Radiation Detection and Measurement by Using A GM Counter At Kolar And Chikkaballapur Districts
Authors: H K LOKESH , M GAYITHRI , C SHARANKUMAR
Published: October 2024

A Portable GM Counter was used to quantify the total Radiation level at different places of Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts. For all sample locations, there are no abnormal radiation counts, so there is generally less significant risk of public exposure to the background radiation for sample places. The purpose of this study is to monitor the amount of Background radiation at urban and rural areas of Kolar and Chikkaballapur Districts, Karnataka.
IoT in Retail: Transforming Big Data Analytics for Business Success
Authors: Feng ZuYing , Zhang ZhiYing
Published: October 2024

The fusion of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the retail sector marks the dawn of a transformative era in data-driven decision-making. This study sets out to investigate how retailers can strategically integrate IoT solutions to amplify their big data analytics capabilities, thereby enha ncing business acumen. By delving into IoT's pivotal role, this work emphasizes its capacity to gather real-time insights from a network of interconnected devices and systems, empowering retailers to make operationally optimized, customer-centric decisions that unlock fresh revenue opportunities.Core to the analysis is a comprehensive exploration of IoT's practical application across four key domains: streamlining inventory management, optimizing supply chains for efficiency, enhancing customer interactions through personalization, and fostering innovative business models. Through meticulous case studies , the paper outlines a roadmap that not only charts the immediate steps for successful IoT adoption but also anticipates future avenues for exploration and growth within the retail landscape.Ultimately, this research contributes to advancing the understanding of IoT's potential to reshape retail intelligence, offering a clear trajectory for leveraging technology to elevate operational excellence, customer satisfaction, and overall business performance.
Simulation and Optimization of 3 Axis CNC Milling Machine Structure.
Authors: STUBBLEFIELD RAMCY SAAH , XIAODONG ZHANG
Published: October 2024

The thorough design and modeling of a 3-axis Numerical Control (NC) machine tool utilizing Solid-works, a well-known Computer-Aided Design (CAD) program, are presented in this work. The objective of this paper is to provide a more precise and comprehensive digital representation of the machine's structure, parts, and subsystems through simulation analysis that will serve as the basis for later manufacturing and operating stages.The rigidity and natural frequency of machine tools considerably influence cutting and generate great forces when the tool is in contact with the work-piece. The poor static rigidity of these Vertical machining Centre machines can cause deformations and destroy the work-piece. If the natural frequency of the machine is low or close to the commonly used cutting frequency, they vibrate considerably, resulting in poor work-piece surfaces and thus shortening the lifespan of the tool. The paper begins with an overview of the significance of 3-axis NC machines in modern manufacturing industries, highlighting their crucial role in precision machining processes among others. It emphasizes the importance of a robust and well-designed machine structure in achieving high accuracy and efficiency in producing the needed results as required. The machine's mechanical components, includes the frame, table, spindle, and tool holder, as well as its electronic systems, including the control board and motor etc, which are all carefully considered in the design process. One crucial aspect of the designing process of a NC machine is the integration of various parts into a cohesive system which ensures flawless coordination between mechanical movement and control inputs. Each machine component is modeled in 3D using Solid Works software which is generally recognized for its parametric modeling capabilities. The entire machine is simulated using the assembly capability of the program, allowing for the evaluation of clearances, inferences, and general functionality. To make sure the machine can sustain machining forces, structural integrity and stiffness are assessed using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) technique by using Abaqus 3Dsimulations software.. The research concludes by showing how well Solid Works and Abaqus soft-wares works as a tool for developing and simulating 3-axis NC machines. Manufacturers may speed up their manufacturing process, identify potential problems, and optimize the design with the help of the digital representation, which is a significant resource. Additionally, it highlights how important a well-designed machine structure which is good for obtaining accuracy and dependability in contemporary machining operations.
Influence Work Discipline and Culture Organization and Motivation Towards Employee Performance Employee In Service Unit Region 2 PDAM In City Samarinda
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Wahyu , Hasid Zamruddin , Achmad Gusti Noorlitaria , Fimi Putera Muhammad Tommy
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze and explain the influence work discipline and culture organization as well as motivation for employee performance and employee job satisfaction at service unit offices area 2 pdam in city Samarinda. The population in this study were all service unit office employees area 2 pdam in city Samarinda. The sample selection technique uses saturated samples as the sample selection technique with a total of 57 people. Data collection techniques use questionnaires. The analysis was carried out using Partian Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS Application. The results of this research show that work discipline has a positive but not significant effect on performance; work discipline has a positive but not significant effect on job satisfaction; organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction; motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; motivation has a positive but not significant effect on job satisfaction; Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
PLS and CBSEM for Analyzing Big Data in Business
Authors: Fakir Jayanta , Haq Joarder Md Emarul
Published: October 2024

Today's corporate landscape requires advanced statistical approaches for data analysis due to its growing volume, diversity, and complexity. This study examines the pros and cons of PLS-SEM and CBSEM for Big Data in business research. A simulation research using social media data and client transaction records evaluates each strategy for big, complicated datasets. PLS-SEM excels in prediction-oriented modeling and non-normality resilience, a typical Big Data difficulty. However, parameter estimation bias and confirmatory testing difficulties are noted. However, CBSEM helps establish theories through confirmatory testing with massive datasets. Big Data analysis is complicated by its computing requirements and data normalcy assumptions. This study shows that choosing between PLS-SEM and CBSEM for Big Data analysis requires understanding prediction and confirmation trade-offs. Researchers may use the strengths of each technique to gain insights for corporate decision-making by carefully analyzing these elements, unique study objectives, and big data features.
Impact of Taxation on the Economic Growth of the United State of America (An empirical review of the various type of federal taxes on the gross domestic product) between 2004 - 2023
Authors: Olaluwoye Oladapo Sola
Published: October 2024

This study presents an empirical analysis of the impact of taxation on the economic growth of the United States of America between the period of 2004 to 2023. To identify the impact of taxation on the economic growth and their relationship, the author used a multiple regression model where the gross domestic product (a proxy for economic growth) as the dependent variable, while tax revenue from business income, individual income, employment income estate income, gift income and excise income are the independent variables. The result of the regression analysis has shown that individual income tax, employment tax and estate tax has continued to positively impact; while business income tax, gift tax and excise tax have continued to show an insignificant impact on the economic growth of the United State over the observed period (i.e. 2024 – 2023).
Study on Consumer Personality's Purchase Intentions of Cultural and Creative Products Guided by Douyin Live Streaming - - Taking LNNU Students as an Example
Authors: Huang Wen Ting , Shia An-Shin
Published: October 2024

The rise of the new form of live shopping guide provides a new channel for economic development, to further promote and sell cultural and creative products and carry forward the spirit of culture, this study takes the students of Lingnan Normal University as an example and adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for the Jitterbug live broadcasting platform to investigate the consumer's inward and outward personalities for the intention of purchasing cultural and creative products from the channel by using E and I in the MBTI（Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, a test that distinguishes between 16 personality traits as measured by four dimensions: communicative orien- tation, cognitive judgment, behavior and approach to life）Personality test as the judgment criterion, to provide a reference guide for the platform's marketing strategy of cultural and creative products.
Evaluation of Consumers Perspective towards Postal Life insurance (With special reference to Raipur city of Chhattisgarh state)
Authors: barge Dr. Smita
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the perspective of consumers towards Postal life insurance. This study is based on the research paper “Study On Customers Perception Towards Rural Postal Life Insurance Policy Special Reference To Manjeri Head Post Office” published in “International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9 Issue 4(1), April 2019, ISSN: 2249-2496” by author Dr. P Kannan and Mrs Aneesath.M. This study is related to the consumers of Raipur City of Chhattisgarh State. 100 respondents are selected from the various post offices of Raipur city on random sampling method. The result of the study shows that consumers are mostly not aware about the postal life insurance scheme though they are regularly availing other scheme benefits. Among aware respondents lack of interest is a tendency while purchasing PLI as they do not know the benefits of the PLI very well because of insufficient advertisement , indifference consumer relationship policy and lack of publicity.
The Relationship among Customer Perception, Environmental Atmosphere, Consumer Sentiment, Experience Value, and Willingness to Consume: A Case Study
Authors: Lin Pao-Ching , Lei Hong-Xia , Wang Jian-Cheng , Wang Dan , Qian Ying-Ying
Published: October 2024

Looking ahead, domestic and international tourism is becoming more and more popular, and it is understood that the hotel industry is growing increasingly competitive. Consequently, the question of how businesses can continue to maintain or enhance occupancy rates and boost hotel performance remains an important topic for further srvey. This study explores travellers’ lodging intentions through the main variables of customer perception, environmental atmosphere, consumer mood, and experience value. The primary objective of this study is to validate the relationships among the various major constructs within the proposed model. Furthermore, this study employed snowball sampling to draw a sample from the guest population of three major chain hotels in Taipei City. Finally, a series of statistical analyses were conducted using the statistical software packages SPSS and M-plus. The empirical results indicated that all hypotheses of the proposed model were supported. The findings of this study can serve as a reference for businesses to continue attracting guests and ensuring the maintenance or improvement of occupancy rates, thereby enhancing the performance of the hotel industry.
A Study on Awareness and Use of SBI YONO Application among customers in Thrissur District
Authors: K S ANASWARA , VIJAYAN PRAVEENA
Published: October 2024

In an effort to enhance customer engagement, Indian banks started offering a range of financial tools through digital banking mobile apps, making banking services easily accessible. The State Bank of India (SBI), the country's largest retail bank, has launched a range of financial features in its YONO (You Only Need One) app, enhancing its popularity and making it one of the most desired mobile applications offered by any Indian bank. YONO (You Only Need One) is a comprehensive digital banking platform provided by SBI, allowing users to access a range of financial and non-financial services. This study aims to evaluate customer awareness and usage of the SBI YONO application. The study reveals that the customers are aware about the App and the usage level is also higher. The hidden charge is considered as the major problem in the usage of YONO app. The study also recommends to increase the awareness level among customers in order to improve its service quality.
Laissez-Faire Leadership Style and Internal Communication on Performance Through Employee Engagement
Authors: KRISTANTO HERRU , HARTONO SRI
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of laissez faire leadership style has a significant effect on employee engagement; to determine the effect of internal communication on employee engagement; to determine the effect of employee engagement on performance; to determine the laissez faire leadership style on performance; to determine the effect of internal communication on performance; to determine the effect of laissez faire leadership style on performance through employee engagement; and to determine the effect of internal communication has a significant effect on performance through employee engagement. The population in this study was the village apparatus of Kenohan District in Kutai Kartanegara Regency with a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis used was PLS-SEM or Path SEM Modeling based on variants with the help of the SmartPLS 4 program in data processing. The findings indicate that laissez faire leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement; internal communication has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement; employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on performance; laissez faire leadership style has a positive and significant effect on performance; internal communication has a negative and insignificant effect on performance; laissez faire leadership style has a positive and significant effect on performance through employee engagement; and internal communication has a positive and insignificant effect on performance through employee engagement.
Standardization of the processes of Academic Office in the Faculty of Engineering at Universidad Libre Bogotá
Authors: Abril Molina María Alejandra , Pérez Vargas David Felipe , Fuentes Rojas MBA Ing Ever
Published: October 2024

This project focuses on the standardization of academic processes in the Academic office of the Faculty of Engineering at Universidad Libre, Bogotá campus, because through an exhaustive initial diagnosis, processes that lacked clear and documented procedures were identified, which allowed proposing guidelines for their standardization and formalization. A total of 37 academic procedures were identified, out of these 12 were not unified. As a result of the diagnosis, critical areas that required improvement were highlighted, and performance indicators were proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of academic processes, such as the time it takes to resolve cases of the CUA and the satisfaction of students with academic services. These indicators were designed to provide relevant data that facilitate future decision-making and ensure the continuous quality of the services offered. It is expected that once these indicators are implemented, 85% of the cases of the CUA will be managed to satisfaction, 90% of positive responses in the student satisfaction surveys and that the employability rate of graduates in the first post-graduation year will be 80%. In addition, an impact analysis was carried out using ECLAC's methodology, evaluating the possible social, economic and institutional benefits of the proposed standardization. The concrete findings of the analysis suggest that the implementation of these processes could improve the development of activities in the management of the Academic Secretary, optimize the use of resources, and increase the satisfaction of students, teachers, and others involved in the academic process. In conclusion, the standardization of academic processes has proven to be an effective strategy to improve internal management and has a positive impact on the university community.
The Concept Of The Word Ṡamrah (Fruit) In The Quran (A Semantic Study By Toshihiko Izutsu)
Authors: Parbo M. Guruh Hazian
Published: October 2024

This article examines the conceptual meaning of the word ṡamrah (fruit) in the Quran using Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach. This study found that ṡamrah has a basic meaning as an edible plant product, but it also has a relational meaning that depends on the context in which it is used in the Quran. The word not only refers to physical fruits but also includes the results of human effort and blessings given by Allah. This article is a qualitative article and uses the analytical descriptive method in analyzing the verses containing the word ṡamrah. In addition, it highlights the importance of the word ṡamrah when looking at the semantic field and the concept of the word ṡamrah as a blessing in life through various verses that explain it. Patience in facing the test of lack of sustenance is also explained. This research also emphasizes ecological awareness by utilizing natural resources wisely which includes the word ṡamrah in it and maintaining environmental balance. Thus, this research provides an in-depth look at how the concept of the meaning of the word ṡamrah in the Quran can be applied in everyday life.
A Beginner Book For Arabic Basic User: Analysys Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah Book Chapter One Based On CEFR Standart
Authors: Tamam Muhammad Ibnu , Syafni Hafidhah , Rosyidi Abdul Wahab , Fitra Muh. Naufal
Published: October 2024

The Arabic textbook MI Grade 1 KSKK is a book published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in the context of implementing KMA Number 183 of 2019 concerning the PAI Curriculum and Arabic Language in Madrasas. This article presents the results of the analysis of MI Class 1 KSKK Arabic textbooks using CEFR standards. CEFR stands for Common European Framework of Reference established by the Council of Europe in 2001 as a response to the importance of learning foreign languages in order to use them in everyday transactions, be it social, interaction and information transfer. The purpose of this article is to find out the description of the MI Class I Arabic textbook, then at what level is this book in the CEFR standard and how are the CEFR principles contained in it. In its writing, this article uses a literature research method (literature review) with a content analysis approach, where researchers analyze all the material in this MI Class 1 Arabic textbook. The results showed that the Arabic textbooks of MI grade 1 KSKK were categorized in levels A1 and A2 based on CEFR standards. In addition, this book has also fulfilled CEFR principle 6, including language activities, language processes, text, domain, language learning strategies, and language tasks.
Il genere dell’Etna
Authors: Caffarelli Enzo
Published: October 2024

Molti lettori ci chiedono se Etna sia maschile o femminile: i siciliani, o almeno coloro che vivono nell’area del vulcano, lo chiamano a Muntagna e per loro “sentirla chiamare al maschile è inaccettabile”. Altri lettori, non siciliani, notano che l’Etna è un vulcano e, di conseguenza, dovrebbe assumere il genere maschile.
Intercultural Leadership
Authors: Horn Sierk A.
Published: October 2024

For many of us, connecting with people across the world is now easy and commonplace. But coming into contact with different ways of doing things means losing our superpower of giving meaning to what is happening around us, interacting skilfully and building rapport.
In the first part of this book, Sierk Horn shows how intercultural interactions set in motion psychological processes. The second part deals with the behavioural determinants of intercultural communication. The third part examines our social environment and how we deal with cultural differences.
The book wants to make you curious about intercultural leadership. It invites you to explore humanistic perspectives in everyday communication. A wealth of exercises will accompany you on your learning journey.
Digitaler Journalismus
Authors: Lorenz-Meyer Lorenz
Published: October 2024

Die Digitalisierung durchdringt den Journalismus auf allen Ebenen – von der Themenfindung über die Recherche und Produktion bis hin zur Distribution und Interaktion mit dem Publikum. Lorenz Lorenz-Meyer führt praxisnah und verständlich durch die Wertschöpfungskette des modernen Journalismus. Mit zahlreichen Beispielen, Übungen und Tipps zu Werkzeugen, Arbeitsweisen und Plattformen vermittelt er das notwendige Know-how, um sich in der digitalen Medienwelt erfolgreich zu behaupten. Studierende, Berufseinsteiger*innen und Journalist*innen, die sich weiterbilden möchten, lernen, ihr Publikum effektiv zu erreichen und die Zukunft des Journalismus aktiv mitzugestalten.
utb exam. smart learning: Die Reihe utb exam bereitet effizient und zielorientiert auf Prüfungsleistungen vor. Einheitlich aufgebaute Lerneinheiten mit interaktivem Test und Aufgaben ermöglichen zeitgemäßes Lernen. Verfügbar in drei Ausgabearten: Print, E-Book (PDF), Web-Book (Buch als Website).
Das Web-Book integriert Buchinhalte und digitale Elemente. Für Print und E-Book sind die digitalen Materialien über utb.de kostenlos abrufbar.
Juristische Recherche – analog und digital
Authors: Schäfer Christian , Schimmel Roland
Published: October 2024

Wie findet man Informationen zu Rechtsfragen? Wo beginnt die Suche? Und wann endet sie? Was tun, wenn es zu wenig oder zu viele Suchergebnisse gibt? Welche sind wichtig und welche nicht? Welche sind heikel oder sogar gefährlich?
Studierende und juristisch Interessierte erhalten eine gründliche Einführung in die Methoden und Techniken der Informationsbeschaffung. Aber auch bereits berufstätige Jurist:innen, die ihre Recherchefähigkeiten auffrischen möchten oder Lust haben, neue Suchstrategien auszuprobieren, sind hier richtig: Sie alle finden Anleitungen und Tipps zur Suche und lernen, wie Informationen bewertet und dokumentiert werden. Sie erfahren, welche gedruckten Werke berücksichtigt werden müssen und welche digitalen Datenbanken bei der Suche unumgänglich sind. Viele Beispiele aus der juristischen Praxis laden zum Ausprobieren ein.
Für eine Recherche mit Erfolg!
utb+: Ein Hauptgegenstand des Buchs ist die Online-Recherche. Diese wird durch das Zusatzmaterial (Rechercheaufgaben, QR-Codes, Checkliste, Linksammlung) veranschaulicht und erklärt. QR-Codes im Buch bieten einen direkten Zugang zum Onlinematerial.