bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengukur Kesiapan dan Optimisme Pelaku UMKM dalam Adopsi Teknologi Digital
Authors: Rahayu Yunie , Soleh Ahmad , Daniel Prima Audia , Aulia Nyimas
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersifat ekploratif dengan objek penelitian adalah pelaku UMKM di Kota Jambi sebanyak 450 responden yang tersebar pada 11 kecamatan dan dibagi secara proporsional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi tehnik purposive sampling dan dengan pendekatan random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Dimana data primer diperoleh melalui kuisioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang bersifat eksplorasi.
Untuk menjawab masalah pertama yaitu menganalisis kondisi sosial ekonomi pelaku UMKM di Kota Jambi dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan statistik. Selanjutnya untuk menjawab masalah kedua yaitu menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan optimisme penggunaan teknologi digital dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan untuk masalah ketiga yaitu strategi kebijakan dalam meningkatkan literasi digital pelaku UMKM di Kota Jambi dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. TIGA Daya Energi Jambi
Authors: Tamtomo Hario , Suryani Ade Irma , Arniwita Arniwita , Melinia Tafrijiah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini akan meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi, disiplin, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja karyawan PT. Tiga Daya Energi. Dengan menggunakan model persamaan regresi linier berganda dan analisis tabulasi data, penelitian ini mensurvei 43 partisipan. Dengan skor 187, survei menempatkan karyawan PT. Tiga Daya Energi dalam kategori "sangat baik" dalam hal kebahagiaan kerja, motivasi, disiplin, dan kinerja. Dengan menggunakan karakteristik motivasi yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan, kami menemukan kelompok yang terdiri dari 171 orang yang sangat bersemangat. Variabel yang berkaitan dengan disiplin kerja, dengan skor 185 untuk kelompok yang sangat disiplin. Faktor kepuasan kerja, dengan skor 185 menunjukkan kelompok yang sangat senang. Kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh faktor insentif kerja, menurut eksperimen parsial. Kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh elemen disiplin kerja. Kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh karakteristik kepuasan kerja.
Analisis Hubungan Infrastruktur Jalan, Listrik, Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2014 - 2023
Authors: Amrizal Amrizal , Halim Abd , Pratama Raihan Ade
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perubahan berkelanjutan dalam kondisi ekonomi suatu negara. Sebagai kota yang berkembang pesat, Jambi membutuhkan infrastruktur perkotaan seperti jalan, air, listrik, fasilitas pendidiakan dan fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perkembangan dan korelasi infrastruktur jalan, listrik, pendidikan, dan kesehatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2014-2024. Metode analisis data untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian menggunakan rumus perkembangan dan analisis korelasi menggunakan SPSS. Penelitian  ini menemukan bahwa nilai rata-rata perkembangan dari variable venelitian selama 2014-2024 antara lain infrastruktur listrik -0,32 persen, infrastruktur jalan -7,00 persen, infrastruktur Pendidikan 1,09 persen, infrastruktur kesehatan1,77 persen. Untuk nilai korelasinya terhadaap pertumbuhan ekonomi antara lain infrastruktur listrik tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai sig 0,174, infrastruktur jalan memiliki hubungan dengan nilai sig 0,002, infrastruktur Pendidikan memiliki hubungan dengan nilai sig 0,001, infrastruktur kesehatan memiliki hubungan dengan nilai sig 0,000. masing-masing variable memiliki derajat hubungan yang berbeda terhadap PDRB Provinsi Jambi. Dari empat infrastruktur yang dievaluasi untuk Provinsi Jambi infrastruktur kesehatan memiliki derajat hubungan yang tertinggi dengan nilai pearson correlation sebesar 0,926, diikuti oleh pendidikan sebesar 0,867 dan jalan sebesar -0,855.
 
Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, PDRB, Infrastruktur
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Asset (ROA), Gross Profit Margin (GPM) dan Harga Saham Pada PT. MEGA Perintis Tbk
Authors: Putra Iwan Eka , Harly Aulia Yunicha , Ningrum Azizah Septia , Riza Faizal
Published: December 2024

Financial performance is an important thing that needs to be known by internal and external parties. Because for internal parties it is used as a decision making tool tomanage the company's finances well, while for external parties it is used as a decisionmaking tool to carry out investment activities. For this reason, the author is interested inresearch with the title "Financial Performance Analysis Based on Net Profit Margin,Return on Equity, Return on Assets, Gross Profit Margin and Share Prices at PT. MegaPerintis Tbk”. This research is aims to determine the financial performance of PT. MegaPerintis Tbk, period 2018 to 2023 based on profitability ratios and share prices.Quantitative research method as a research technique that collects data through the useof research instruments and analyzes quantitative and statistical data to examine how PT.Mega Perintis Tbk's financial performance is influenced by profitability ratios and shareprices between 2018 and 2023. The data analysis tool used in this research is financialratio analysis in the form of profitability ratios and stock prices. The research resultsshow that the profitability ratio of the Mega Perintis Tbk company from 2018 to 2023 isin a poor condition because the values of Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, ReturnOn Assets are below the industry average standard. However, the Mega Perintis Tbkcompany's Gross Profit Margin is in "good" condition because the Gross Profit Marginvalue is above the industry average standard.
Peramalan Kurs Indonesia Menggunakan Model ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average)
Authors: Sari Yolanda , Winarni Etik , Febriani Febriani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis model terbaik ARIMA dalam peramalan kurs di Indonesia dan menganalisis peramalan nilai kurs dari bulan Agustus 2024 hingga bulan Desember 2025. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari dua jenis akurasi sampel: insample menggunakan data kurs bulanan dari januari 2014 hingga Juli 2024 untuk mengestimasi model, sedangkan out of sample dimulai dari Agustus 2024 hingga Desember 2025 untuk meramalkan masa depan dan mengevaluasi kecocokan model. Penelitian ini menunjukkan permodelan ARIMA yang cocok untuk melihat peramalan dari bulan Agustus 2024 sampai desember 2025 yaitu dengan Model ARIMA (1,1,1) dan hasil ramalan kurs pada bulan Agustus 2024 adalah sebesar Rp. 16.455,04/USD dan pada bulan Desember 2025 sebesar Rp. 16.999,71/USD dengan nilai tukar yang akan terus mengalami peningkatan secara stabil dan konsisten dari Agustus 2024 hingga Desember 2025.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Purnama Ari , Rosmanidar Elyanti
Published: December 2024

Kota Jambi memiliki banyak taman yang menjadi objek wisata keluarga dan pusat keramaian, yang menarik minat PKL untuk berjualan di sekitarnya. Salah satu kawasan yang menjadi pusat keramaian di Kota Jambi adalah Kawasan Tugu Keris Kota Baru. PKL di kawasan ini mayoritas menjalankan usaha dengan modal yang terbatas dan menggunakan gerobak sebagai sarana utama untuk berjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha dalam perspektif ekonomi islam untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pedagang kaki lima di kawasan Tugu keris Kota baru dan untuk mengetahui analisis SWOT dalam pengembangan usaha pedagang kaki lima di kawasan Tugu keris Kota baru. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode kualitatif dengan menganalis data secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedagang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip seperti keadilan, kejujuran, rasa syukur, tawakal, dan kepedulian sosial. Dan hasil analisa swot yang dilakukan, pedagang kaki lima di Tugu Keris memiliki beberapa kekuatan internal, seperti lokasi yang strategis, kualitas produk yang baik, harga yang kompetitif, dan pelayanan pelanggan yang ramah. Namun, mereka juga menghadapi kelemahan, seperti ketergantungan pada lokasi, kenaikan biaya operasional, keterbatasan fasilitas, dan tantangan dalam mematuhi regulasi. Secara eksternal, mereka memiliki peluang untuk memanfaatkan acara khusus, diversifikasi produk, promosi melalui media sosial, dan kemitraan, tetapi juga menghadapi ancaman dari persaingan yang ketat, fluktuasi ekonomi, perubahan regulasi, dan kondisi cuaca yang buruk.
Silvia Pedone, Bisanzio a colori: La policromia nella scultura bizantina. Atti dell Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Memorie, series 9, vol. 44, fasc. 1. 416 pages, with 303 illustrations and 5 plans. Rome: Bardi edizioni, 2022. ISBN: 9788821812248
Authors: Vanni Flavia
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Interventions to Istanbul Studies II, Introduction Restoring the Fabric: Giving Voice to Istanbul s Rum Community
Authors: Durak Koray
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Seventh Oregon Climate Assessment
Authors:   Oregon Climate Change Research Institute
Published: December 2024

Consistent with its charge under Oregon House Bill 3543, the Oregon Climate Change Research
Institute (OCCRI) conducts a biennial assessment of the state of climate change science, including
biological, physical, and social science, as it relates to Oregon and the likely effects of climate
change on Oregon. This seventh Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments
by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon’s climate and water supply.
It is structured with the goal of supporting the state’s mitigation planning for natural hazards and
implementation of the Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.
Osseointegration and Foreign Body Reaction of Dental Implants
Authors: Nelson Elias Carlos
Published: December 2024

The concept of titanium dental implant osseointegration is associated with mechanical stability and the
formation of mineralized bone tissue at the organism-implant interface. However, a conceptual divergence exists
explaining why only titanium implants have osseointegration. It is possible to explain the differences between the
interaction mechanisms of cells and proteins with titanium, zirconia, stainless steel, or other material implants.
Due to this lack of explanation, some researchers proposed that titanium implants have a foreign body reaction
and zirconia implants have osseointegration. This work presents the differences between the organism’s responses
to titanium and zirconia.
Projeto corpo e ancestralidade na educação física escolar: narrativas de estudantes do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública
Authors: Bins Gabriela Nobre , Silva Lisandra Oliveira e , Guedes Ivy , Wittizorecki Elisandro Schultz
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetiva discutir o processo de formação em Pedagogia Griô como uma possibilidade de construção de uma educação decolonial e do trato com as questões étnico raciais na Educação Física escolar. Apresenta a perspectiva de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre/RS sobre a experiência pedagógica vivida no processo educativo no componente curricular Educação Física. Propomos a partir de uma autoetnografia e de grupos de discussão uma tentativa de ruptura com o pensamento eurocêntrico imposto na escola e procuramos compreender quais atitudes, sentimentos, sensações e quais reflexões a Pedagogia Griô suscita na docência em Educação Física. Realizamos dois grupos de discussão com turmas de 8º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal, totalizando 6 turmas (3 do 8º e 3 do 9º ano). Cada grupo contou com 14 adolescentes, sendo 7 meninas e 7 meninos. Concluímos que, para a grande maioria dos e das adolescentes que participaram da pesquisa, houve mudanças percebidas, inclusive, na participação nas aulas de Educação Física e no envolvimento com as atividades propostas. A prática pedagógica tocou essas e esses estudantes e fez algum sentido em suas vidas, ou seja, construindo vínculos que ficaram plantados para além da relação em sala de aula e daquele ano letivo. Sobre o que pensavam do componente curricular Educação Física e sobre a prática pedagógica docente, foi possível perceber que os e as estudantes reconheceram as aulas como um espaço de diálogo, de respeito e de amorosidade.
Analysis of Nutritional Composition of Mediterranean Diet and Application of This Model
Authors: Li Jingchun
Published: December 2024

As a globally recognized healthy diet, the Mediterranean Diet (MD) integrates local characteristics of the natural environment and resources, unique food culture, and upholds the concept of healthy eating. The health benefits of the MD, which include a balanced intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, and lean proteins, are constantly being studied and applied across diverse populations. Numerous studies have confirmed the diet's ability to reduce the risk of cancer, combat inflammation, and lower the incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. This article mainly describes the nutritional structure of the MD and the specific mechanisms through which it helps prevent these four major diseases. In the future, as research deepens and more studies are conducted, the MD will likely play an even more significant role in addressing global health issues. Future studies could focus on promoting the quantification and broader implementation of the MD to further enhance its positive impact on human health.
Building a Diagnostic Standard for Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Decision Trees and Analyzing Key Factors with Random Forests
Authors: Tang Yang
Published: December 2024

Research Background and Significance: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a widespread neurodegenerative disorder that poses a significant threat to the health of millions of older adults worldwide. Despite the availability of various methods to assess the severity of dementia, the need for a high-precision diagnostic model remains crucial to enhancing patient outcomes. Accurate diagnosis is essential not only for the well-being of individuals but also for the effective management and treatment of the disease. This study aims to address this critical need by developing a more precise diagnostic framework for AD, utilizing advanced machine learning techniques in combination with comprehensive clinical data. Study Contributions: In this research, a decision tree model was constructed based on the principle of information gain, using a meticulously pre-processed sample of 2,149 patients from a public dataset. The model achieved a diagnostic accuracy of 93.47%, markedly outperforming traditional diagnostic methods. Additionally, a random forest model was employed to identify key risk factors influencing AD, such as age and lifestyle habits. These findings not only equip clinicians with more accurate diagnostic tools but also provide a robust scientific foundation for developing AD prevention and treatment strategies. The study also acknowledges its limitations and suggests directions for future research to further improve the diagnosis and understanding of Alzheimer's disease.
Ferroptosis: Basic Mechanisms, Key-Factors and The Role of The Diseases
Authors: Wu Jiayi
Published: December 2024

Research on the explosive growth of Ferroptosis in the past decade. Ferroptosis is the way of cell death that causes lipid peroxidation, and there are a variety of inducers for Ferroptosis that can lead to a decrease in cell antioxidant capacity and the accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species(ROS) of through multiple regulatory pathways, which leads to cell membrane damage and eventually leads to cell oxidative death. It will lead to a series of related diseases and plays a crucial role as a tumour suppressor mechanism. In this review, the relevant regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis (especially the conventional ferroptosis pathway) are specifically summarised and the relevant diseases associated with ferroptosis are described. Fortunately, by initiating and reducing ferroptosis, there is significant potential to treat drug-resistant malignancies, ischemic organ damage, and other degenerative disorders linked to severe lipid peroxidation. Importantly, there are still a lot of obstacles to ferroptosis, and this review offers pertinent research suggestions to overcome these problems. Lastly, this article discusses the specific applicability of ferroptosis to disease; future ferroptosis research should center on these challenges.
Advances in the Application of Lithium-Rich Oxide Materials in Lithium-ion Battery Cathodes
Authors: Wang Yinuo
Published: December 2024

With the rapid growth of global energy demand and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the development of efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly energy storage systems has become one of the hotspots in today's science and technology fields. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have shown great potential for application in portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and large-scale energy storage due to their high energy density, low self-discharge rate, and long cycle life. However, with the continuous technological advancement and expanding market, the requirements for the performance of LIBs are increasing, especially in terms of energy density and cycle stability. Li-rich oxides as cathode materials for Li-ion batteries are not only capable of releasing a large amount of lithium ions during charging, providing a much higher specific capacity than traditional cathode materials, but also have less reactive oxygen involved in the reaction in their layered structure, which helps to maintain the cycling stability and average operating voltage of the materials, thus extending the service life of the batteries and improving the overall performance. In this paper, we first explore the effects of the layered and disordered structures in the crystal structure of Li-rich oxides on the performance of LIBs. Then, the paper summarizes the problems of Li-rich oxides. Finally, two methods, ion doping, and surface capping, are proposed to improve the performance of Li-rich oxides.
Facilitation Of Antigen Targeting for Tumor Vaccines Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Cui Jiaming
Published: December 2024

Vaccine, a traditional treatment to fight against infected pathogens, is now applied into the therapy of tumor. For the development of tumor vaccines, the critical challenge is the selection of tumor-specific antigens that could distinguish normal and malignant cells. The human genome is vast. A single tumor may be accompanied by dozens or even hundreds of gene mutations, making it extremely difficult to select the appropriate mutation that corresponds to an ideal targeting antigen. Leveraging artificial intelligence and big data models to accelerate antigen selection is crucial for advancing tumor vaccine research. This article will explore the principles of tumor vaccines and antigen screening, delve into cutting-edge AI-assisted technologies in tumor vaccine development, and discuss how AI addresses technological gaps in this field. It will also provide insights into the potential impact of AI on advancing biological research, particularly in the context of current priorities in tumor clinical treatment.
The Target and Mechanism of Pingxiao Capsule Against Cancer and Improving Body Immunity
Authors: Jiang Haojie
Published: December 2024

The increasing incidence and mortality of malignant tumors pose a major threat to global health. Current treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are effective but can cause serious side effects to the human body. Pingxiao Capsule, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has emerged as a promising alternative or adjunct therapy for cancer treatment. However, the current research on Pingxiao capsule mainly focuses on the observation of clinical efficacy, and relatively little on the basic research. This article reviewed the epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors, the limitations of conventional treatment, and the unique advantages of Pingxiao capsule in anti-cancer and immunoenhancement therapy. The pharmacological composition, clinical application, anticancer target, mechanism of action and immunomodulatory effect of Pingxiao capsule were studied. Understanding the various benefits of Pingxiao capsule can pave the way for its wide application in clinical practice in the future. Future studies can further explore the active ingredients in Pingxiao capsule and their mechanism of action, and optimize the formulation of drugs to improve efficacy and safety.
The Effects of Lifestyle on Thyroid Nodules in Women
Authors: Jing Zhiyi
Published: December 2024

From the perspective of the influence of lifestyle on thyroid nodules in women, this study analyzed the causes of multiple thyroid nodules in women. Based on the fact that female thyroid cancer has become the eighth most common tumor in women, this study first conducted an extensive search and collation of relevant theories, and then used literature research methods, case study methods, survey methods, empirical methods, and other research methods to study the problems of lifestyle and the disease, intraoperative, and prognosis of thyroid nodules in women. Large changes in estrogen levels, large mood swings, and easy malnutrition are the three major factors that women are prone to disease. Lifestyle changes do not directly cure thyroid nodules, but can help improve overall health and may help slow the development of nodules or the effects of associated symptoms. A healthy diet, psychological adjustment, and routine can help patients maintain or restore a normal quality of life after surgery. We need to work together at different levels to reduce the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women and improve the treatment outcomes.
The Principle and Derivation of Mrna Vaccine
Authors: Wang Chenxi
Published: December 2024

Research has focused on mRNA vaccine in recent years. The outbreak and spread of covid-19 have also spurred research on mRNA vaccines. The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to Drew Weisman and Kariko Katalin in honor of their holding of US patents relating to the application of immunogenic-free nucleoside-modified RNA. When compared to conventional vaccinations, mRNA vaccines offer additional benefits, it is not only effective against infectious diseases, but also against some non-infectious diseases such as cancer. mRNA vaccines also have drawbacks, such as side effects from vaccination. This review will start with the characteristics of various traditional vaccines, and then introduce mRNA vaccines. ’Next, both the manufacture process and reactions after the administration of mRNA vaccine are discussed – Externally produced RNA is injected into the body, endocytosed by cells, and converted into immunostimulating proteins by ribosomes, then the body will identify and destroy the corresponding pathogen or cancer cells. By taking two diseases and corresponding mRNA vaccines as examples, the advantages and disadvantages of mRNA vacciniation are presented, like quick effect and side effects such as thrombosis, thrombocytopenia and so on. Finally, I will talk about the preparation methods of mRNA vaccines that are different from traditional vaccines.
Enhancing Solar Cell Efficiency through Quantum Dots and Emerging Photovoltaic Technologies
Authors: Wang Haitong , Su Qiyu , Weng Tianyu
Published: December 2024

As the world strives for carbon neutrality, solar energy has become a central focus for reducing emissions. However, the efficiency of solar cells is constrained by the Shockley-Queisser limit, limiting their broader adoption. Quantum dots (QDs), nanoscale semiconductor particles with unique size-dependent properties, offer a promising solution to enhance solar cell performance by improving light absorption and enabling multiple exciton generation. This paper explores the application of QDs in improving solar cell efficiency, focusing on their ability to broaden the absorption spectrum and generate multiple electron-hole pairs per photon. Various synthesis methods—such as colloidal synthesis, epitaxial growth, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD)—are discussed, highlighting how each impacts the size, shape, and properties of QDs. The paper reviews key types of QD-based solar cells, including QD-sensitized, thin-film, and perovskite-enhanced cells, which have demonstrated significant improvements in power conversion efficiency. Additionally, challenges such as high production costs, stability issues, and the toxicity of lead-based QDs are addressed, along with emerging trends in non-toxic alternatives and potential commercialization in areas like building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) and wearable electronics.
Innovations in Epidermal Tissue Engineering
Authors: Yin Zixin
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews recent advances and challenges in epidermal medical engineering and scaffold material research. The basic elements of tissue engineering include seed cells, scaffold materials and bioactive factors. Current skin tissue engineering techniques offer innovative therapeutic avenues for the repair of large wounds, mainly through suitable tissue scaffolds. The paper also discusses the principles of skin regeneration, including skin structure and function, the process of skin regeneration, and explores the potential of stem cells and exosomes in scar-free healing. Future research directions will focus on developing high-performance biomaterials and scaffolds, optimising stem cell delivery methods, finding optimal stem cell sources and maintaining stem cell activity. In particular, the combined use of natural polymers such as filipin proteins and sodium alginate is expected to create composites that more closely resemble extracellular matrices, thus better promoting cell proliferation and differentiation. In addition, the study of stem cells and exosomes offers new ways to achieve scar-free healing, potentially improving healing efficiency and reducing scar formation when combined with bioscaffolds.
Research on Factors Influencing the Willingness of Enterprises in Greater Bay Area to Participate in Food Safety Certification
Authors: Liu Jun
Published: December 2024

Based on the discussion and analysis of experts in relevant fields, this study hypothesizes the factors that affect the willingness of enterprises in the Greater Bay Area to participate in food safety certification. From government support and regulation, consumer cognition, management of food hygiene certification of cognition, the same industry of food hygiene management level and perceived organizational support the five dimensions above, set up the five dimensions affect the enterprise of food security authentication of the will of structural equation model, and through the SPSS16.0 software, AMOS17.0 software and principal component analysis and structural equation model to empirical research methods of questionnaire survey data. First using the principal component analysis (PCA) to large bay area businesses involved in food safety certification will influence factors of multiple indicators for dimension reduction, refined out of the bay area businesses involved in food safety certification will influence factors of main component, using the structural equation model to the big bay enterprise participation willingness empirically the factors which influence food safety certification. The results show that government support and supervision have a significant positive impact on the willingness of food safety certification. Managers' cognition degree of food hygiene certification has significant positive influence on enterprises' willingness of food safety certification. The level of food hygiene management in the same industry has a significant positive impact on the willingness of food safety certification. The sense of organization support has a significant positive influence on the willingness of food safety certification. The influence of consumers' cognition degree on enterprises' willingness of food safety certification is not significant.
Recensione a Roberto Antonelli, «Dante poeta-giudice del mondo terreno», Roma, Viella, 2021, 275 pp. («La storia. Temi», 86).
Authors: Piciocchi Teresa
Published: December 2024

Recensione a Roberto Antonelli, Dante poeta-giudice del mondo terreno, Roma, Viella, 2021, 275 pp. («La storia. Temi», 86).
«…Et se jo sui oitraigeus del trover»: posizione e significato del canzoniere di Conon de Béthune fra trovatori e trovieri
Authors: Spetia Lucilla
Published: December 2024

L’articolo intende analizzare il canzoniere di Conon de Béthune non per proporre una scansione cronologica dei testi, piuttosto per offrirne una lettura ragionata e coerente, da cui emerge la centralità della sua esperienza poetica considerata comunemente eterodossa, e che invece va vista come un tentativo – apparentemente non riuscito – di indicare un’alternativa alla proposta di Chrétien de Troyes di totale sottomissione dell’Amante alla Dama e soprattutto ad Amore. Per ciò e per lo sperimentalismo di forma e di contenuto che connota la sua scrittura, Conon si trova coinvolto in un dialogo fittissimo, anche polemico, con trovieri e trovatori, di cui si dà conto.
In margine al «Lazarillo de Tormes»: la formazione dell’antieroe
Authors: D'Agostino Alfonso
Published: December 2024

Il contributo vuol mettere in risalto alcuni aspetti del Lazarillo de Tormes: il peso degli elementi letterarî antecedenti, spagnoli e stranieri; il richiamo parodico ad alcuni principî di Francesco Guicciardini; la struttura circolare del racconto.
Ancora sulla dialettica testo-testimone: il «Libro di sentenze», e i detti dei filosofi, nel manoscritto Siena BC I VI 5 (= S2)
Authors: Divizia Paolo
Published: December 2024

L’intervento indaga da un lato il contenuto di una vasta e confusa sezione del manoscritto miscellaneo Siena BC I VI 5, dall’altro si concentra su uno dei testi presenti in tale sezione, il Libro di sentenze, che viene messo a confronto con il resto della tradizione manoscritta, costituita da un totale di 5 testimoni. Data la variabilità della presenza dei testimoni per ciascun paragrafo, anche l’operazione di avvicinamento all’archetipo possibile tramite la critica del testo porta a una ricostruzione frammentata che varia di continuo.
Gestión Integral del Recurso Humano dentro de las Organizaciones
Authors: Otero Castillo Eustorgio Enrique
Published: December 2024

La gestión integral de Recursos Humanos es fundamental para el desarrollo y éxito de las organizaciones. Esta disciplina garantiza una interacción eficiente entre la organización y sus colaboradores, promoviendo fortalezas, integración institucional y crecimiento mutuo. Su implementación adecuada es crucial para que las organizaciones logren sus metas y objetivos.
La falta de una gestión eficiente de procesos y procedimientos, así como la ausencia de una administración integral de Recursos Humanos, puede afectar el desempeño organizacional. Esto incluye la selección incorrecta de personal, la falta de capacitación y un clima laboral inadecuado.
La implementación de una Gestión Integral de Recursos Humanos permite optimizar el desempeño organizacional. Entre las áreas clave se encuentran: Reclutamiento y selección de personal, capacitación y desarrollo del personal, evaluación de desempeño, seguridad y salud organizacional, bienestar laboral y cultura, clima y cambio organizacional.
Penyuluhan Keutamaan “Berbagi Sedekah” di Bulan Ramadhan
Authors: Lestari Dirga Ayu , Syukri Mahmud , Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2024

Giving alms is an obligation for all those who are able, directed towards those in need. This community service was conducted to provide a strong understanding to the community about the importance of sharing and to assist those who are economically disadvantaged. The service activity was carried out using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The results of the service included the lecturers delivering material to the community about the importance of alms, the forms of alms, the benefits of giving alms and concluding with the distribution of gifts to the community by the lecturers and students. Conclusion: This community service activity was successfully conducted and had a positive impact on the community, both in terms of their knowledge and their economic situation.
Penyuluhan Islam: Membangun Moral Kuat untuk Membentuk Etika Remaja
Authors: Hotimah Nur , Riadi Ahsan , Saman Saman , Sakdiyah Sitti Halimatus , Ghazali Imran , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: December 2024

Degradation of ethics and morality during adolescence poses a threat that can hinder or even jeopardize the future of teenagers. This counseling is conducted to provide education and a deep understanding of how teenagers can build strong morals and develop positive adolescent ethics. The counseling uses the PAR approach with the aid of media such as laptops, LCD projectors, and materials as primary tools for conveying information. The results of the counseling show: that the event was conducted very well, with excellent interaction between the presenter and participants. The presenter effectively and smoothly delivered information about ethics and morality, the causes of their decline, and strategies for prevention. Conclusion: The counseling on ethics and morality has a positive psychological impact as participants are able to understand the material well.
Dukungan Orang Tua pada Program Bimbingan Konseling dan Disiplin Siswa
Authors: Syuhadatina Titin , Rosita Eva , Muhyatun Muhyatun , Putri Sari Nusantara
Published: December 2024

The implementation of character education focused on discipline at MTs Tanwirul Ulum involves the enforcement of school regulations such as morning flag ceremonies, complete uniforms, punctuality, and the active role of guidance counselors in addressing students' behavior that is not yet optimal. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the support provided by parents and guidance counselors in disciplining students. This research uses a qualitative approach and case study method, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis includes condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that parental support in improving the guidance counseling program and student discipline includes open communication with counselors regarding the child's development and issues, involvement in counseling activities, and creating a conducive learning environment at home. Additionally, parents collaborate with the school through regular meetings with the guidance counselors. In improving student discipline, parents set an example of disciplined behavior, participate in school activities, maintain communication with teachers, provide guidance or reprimands when necessary, offer encouragement, praise achievements, establish clear rules at home, and teach empathy and the importance of discipline in life.
Tinjauan Kritis atas Berkembangnya Media Sosial dan Ancaman Terhadap Media Mainstream Menurut Manuel Castells
Authors: Susanto Gabriel Abdi
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis dampak berkembangnya media sosial terhadap media mainstream melalui perspektif pemikiran Manuel Castells. Dalam konteks perubahan paradigma komunikasi yang ditandai oleh munculnya masyarakat jaringan, media sosial berfungsi sebagai kekuatan disruptif yang mengubah cara individu berinteraksi, berpartisipasi dalam diskursus publik, dan mengakses informasi. Meskipun media sosial memberikan ruang bagi suara-suara yang terpinggirkan dan memfasilitasi mobilisasi sosial, tantangan seperti disinformasi dan polarisasi juga muncul, mengancam integritas diskursus publik. Melalui studi kasus Arab Spring, artikel ini menggambarkan bagaimana media sosial tidak hanya berperan dalam pengorganisasian gerakan sosial tetapi juga menantang dominasi media tradisional dalam membentuk narasi publik. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan literasi media dan regulasi yang lebih baik untuk mengelola interaksi antara media sosial dan media mainstream. Dengan memahami dinamika ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan potensi media sosial sambil mengatasi risiko yang ada, sehingga memastikan media berfungsi sebagai pilar demokrasi yang sehat.
Dialektika Krishna dengan Arjuna dalam Bhagavad-Gita
Authors: Putra Agustinus Tamtama
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini mengelaborasi gagasan filosofis dalam Bhagavad-Gita, salah satu dari buku suci literatur India yang paling menarik dan bermakna. Penulis berargumentasi bahwa kebijaksanaan tua lebih banyak mengajarkan tentang riuh rendah dan artifisialnya kehidupan jaman modern. Sosok Krishna menempati posisi yang penting dalam dilema moral Arjuna, sosok sentral dalam perang Bharatayuda. Dilema moral yang menjadi simbol dari dilema hidup manusia itu menuntut untuk segera diselesaikan. Sementara itu Kurukhsetra yang mencekam dan terbuka, melambangkan hati manusia sebagai tempat bertarungnya ide, bergulatnya gagasan dan berperangnya ideologi dengan semesta baik dan buruknya. Artikel ini mengurai tentang inkarnasi Krishna dan pernyataan dirinya sebagaimana tercatat dalam Bhagavad-Gita, berikut hakikat-Nya dalam analisis atas sajak-sajak indah.
Memaknai Ulang Korporealitas dan Ruang Pengecualian dari Pameran Sejengkal Kurang Sedepa Nandang Gumelar Wahyudi
Authors: Simanjuntak Mardohar Batu Bornok
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaknai ulang konsep korporealitas dan spasialitas vakum yang dihadirkan dalam pameran Sejengkal Kurang Sedepa karya Nandang Gumelar Wahyudi, yang dikenal dengan nama Nandanggawe. Pameran ini menghadirkan narasi kompleks yang memadukan elemen-elemen simbolik, mistik, serta kritik sosial yang tertuang dalam karya seni rupa dua dan tiga dimensi. Masalah utama yang diidentifikasi dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana Nandanggawe mendialogkan kuasa ruang dan tubuh politisnya. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah intertekstualitas tanggapan-tanggapan karya-karya Nandanggawe yang ditampilkan dalam pameran, serta pendekatan teoretis Agamben tentang ruang pengecualian. Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Nandanggawe mampu menghadirkan ruang dialog yang menginterjeksi sublimasi kekuasaan, saat tubuh dan ruang menjadi medium yang berperan sebagai instrumen aktivisme subtil. Simbol-simbol tribal dan artefak hibrida dipergunakan Nandanggawe untuk menggarisbawahi interaksi kompleks tersebut. Dengan dialog paratekstual yang disuguhkannya, Nandanggawe mengundang pengamat untuk memikirkan kembali batas-batas samar dimensi politis dan estetis.
Reading Film as a Text: Hermeneutics of Suspicion from Film the Joneses
Authors: Anam Rifqi Khairul
Published: December 2024

Film, as a form of mass communication, is fundamentally a textual representation that communicates a specific message. The act of watching a film is fundamentally equivalent to perusing a book, as both mediums are designed to communicate a message. Analyzing a film involves the engagement of our entire repertoire of memories, which serves as the foundation for interpreting its significance. The objective of this research is to illuminate the significance of covert marketing and the hazards it presents by examining the material object of the film The Joneses through the lens of Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics of suspicion and employing a content analysis approach.  Film "The Joneses" portrays a seemingly flawless family with appealing adolescent children and a high socioeconomic status as an ideal. It is, however, disclosed that they are in fact covert marketing agents who engage in stealth marketing. Stealth marketing is an unscrupulous marketing strategy that exploits the consumer's subconscious, obscuring the fact that they are being approached with a product. This form of marketing deceives consumers into believing that they actually need the item, despite the fact that its practical value is superfluous. Instead, the item functions as a representation of one's social status. Therefore, stealth marketing contributes to the perpetuation of a consumer-driven society, in which consumption is employed to demonstrate one's identity and novelty.
Intuisi dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Hadiputro Matias Filemon
Published: December 2024

Hak Asasi Manusia tidak muncul dari ruang kosong. Pergulatan dan perjuangan mewarnai kesepakatan perumusan Hak Asasi Manusia. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan intuisi dalam meneropong dan memberikan penilaian moral terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. Intuisi acapkali dibedakan dari penalaran rasional. Akibatnya, intuisi dipandang sekadar luapan emosional belaka, sehingga keberadaannya agak diabaikan. Oleh karenanya, perlu penjernihan definisi dari intuisi agar dapat menakar keterlibatannya dalam memberikan penilaian dalam diri setiap manusia.
Antara Impunitas dan Impotensi: Pemaknaan atas Novel Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas
Authors: Mahardika Amadea Prajna Putra
Published: December 2024

Makalah ini mengeksplorasi kritik Eka Kurniawan dalam novel Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas terhadap impunitas dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Melalui tokoh Ajo Kawir, yang menderita impotensi akibat trauma kekerasan, Eka menggambarkan bagaimana ketidakadilan dan kekebalan hukum merusak individu dan masyarakat. Impotensi Ajo Kawir menjadi simbol dari ketidakberdayaan rakyat kecil di hadapan otoritas yang kebal hukum. Dengan pendekatan analisis naratif, penulis mengeksplorasi tema ketidakadilan struktural, sublimasi agresi, dan dampak impunitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Eka Kurniawan memanfaatkan simbol-simbol dalam ceritanya untuk mengkritik impunitas yang melanggengkan kekerasan sistemik dan ketidakadilan. Novel ini memperingatkan bahwa tanpa penegakan hukum yang adil, masyarakat terjebak dalam lingkaran kekerasan dan penderitaan, serta menyerukan pentingnya keadilan yang menyeluruh dan tegas.
Akal dan Tuhan: Sejauh Mana Sains Dapat Menunjukkan Jalan kepada Tuhan?
Authors: Arga Feliks Erasmus
Published: December 2024

Dalam sejarah umat manusia, entitas Tuhan selalu diandaikan ada dengan berbagai istilah dan pengertian. Ritual penyembahan kepada Entitas Tertinggi ini ditemukan di seluruh kebudayaan manusia. Ketika peradaban manusia mulai dimasuki sains dan ilmu-ilmu pasti lainnya, keberadaan Entitas Tertinggi ini mulai dipertanyakan. Hal ini terjadi karena Tuhan tidak bisa dibuktikan oleh metode saintifik. Akan tetapi melalui pendekatan abduksi, sains dapat menjawab kemungkinan keberadaan Tuhan. Tulisan ini hendak memperlihatkan bahwa Sains—dengan keterbatasan metode yang dimilikinya—dapat menunjukkan jalan menuju Tuhan.
Unveiling the Principle of Personalization in Moral Theories
Authors: Ruhupatty Chris
Published: December 2024

The morality discussed in this paper is presented as part of human personae. It is not a distant notion but a concept embodied within human personae. It is also not a construct of human capability to perceive the essence of reality. Rather, morality is a phenomenon that appears in perception and is personalized into a concept understandable to humans. Therefore, the objective of morality is to comprehend the authenticity of human experiences and integrate it into human personae.
FRANCIS BACON VE GALILEO GALILEI’NIN ‘ARISTOTELESÇİLİK’ ELEŞTİRİSİNDE ‘NEDENSELLİK’ NOSYONUNUN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: Öztürk Emre
Published: December 2024

Nedensellik, sosyal bilimlerde olduğu kadar doğa bilimlerinde de üzerinde önemle durulan kavramlardan biridir. Nedensellik fikri, pek çok düşünür tarafından ele alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Bu anlamda, kavram, Antik Yunan köklerinden günümüze uzanan anlamsal mahiyetinde farklı değerlendirmelerle gündeme gelmiştir. Kavramın temel tartışma dinamiklerinin serimlenmesinde Aristoteles belirleyici bir hareket noktası konumundadır. Aristoteles nedensel açıklama üzerine kafa yormuş, kapsamlı ve birleştirici analizler üretmiş düşünürler arasında ayırıcı bir yere sahiptir. Nedenlere dair soruşturmasında, nedenlerin farklı nitelikleriyle “bir arada” değerlendirildiği bütüncül ve çok yönlü bir kavrayış sunmuştur. Uzunca bir dönem yaygın olarak kabul edilen bu görüş, “Aristotelesçilik” adı altında Skolastik öğretinin keskin kılıçlarına dönüşmüş ancak “yeni bilim”in yükselişiyle farklı isimlerce eleştiri konusu edilmiştir. Bu noktada Francis Bacon ve Galileo Galilei’nin Aristotelesçilik eleştirilerinin, nedensellik kavrayışının dönüşümünde belirleyici bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Onların eleştirileri ışığında nedensel açıklamanın kendisi de önemli bir dönüşüme uğramıştır. Modern bilimlerin doğuşunda etkili olan bu eleştiriler, doğa araştırmasına bakışı revize ederken ona yeni metodun ana hatlarını da tayin eden bir çerçeve kazandırmıştır. Makalede, Bacon ve Galileo’nun nedensellik kavrayışında gerçekleşen bu tarihsel kırılmadaki rolleri ele alınmış, onların bu minvaldeki fikirleri, Aristoteles(çilik)’in tezleri ve kabulleri ile mukayese edilerek tartışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Bacon ve Galileo’nun Aristoteles şerhinin, sadece bir süreksizlik kavşağı olarak değil, belli bakımlardan bir devamlılık güzergahının da izlerini taşıdığı nüansların sergilenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Advanced CNN-Based Classification and Segmentation for Enhanced Breast Cancer Ultrasound Imaging
Authors: Cheyi Jehad , Çetin Kaya Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the primary causes of mortality in women globally. Thus, early and exact identification is critical for effective treatment. This work investigates deep learning, more especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to classify BC from ultrasound images. We worked with a collection of breast ultrasound images from 600 patients. Our approach included extensive image preprocessing techniques, such as enhancement and overlay methods, before training various deep learning models with particular reference to VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, DenseNet121, EfficientNetB0, and custom CNNs. Our proposed model achieved a remarkable classification accuracy of 97%, significantly outperforming established models like EfficientNetB0, MobileNet, and Inceptionv3. This research demonstrates the ability of advanced CNNs, when paired with good preprocessing, to significantly enhance BC classification from ultrasound images. We further used Grad-CAM to make the model interpretable so we may see which parts of the images the CNNs focus on when making decisions.
Investigation of the Effect of Mechanical Alloying on the Wear Behavior of AA7020/Fe3O4/GNP Hybrid Composite Materials
Authors: Taşcı Ufuk
Published: December 2024

In this study, the mechanical properties of composite/hybrid composites were investigated by reinforcing 10% Fe3O4 and 0.25% nanographene by weight into the AA7020 alloy, which is widely preferred, especially in the defense and aviation industries. The prepared mixture powders were subjected to a mechanical alloying process for 1 and 8 hours in a ball mill with a 1/16 powder-ball ratio to distribute them homogeneously. The mixed hybrid/composite powders were produced in a metal mold using a powder metallurgy hot pressing method at 250 MPa load and 575°C temperature for 60 minutes. The microstructural properties of the test samples were investigatedIn addition, density, microhardness and wear test results were examined in terms of mechanical properties. The hybrid sample with 8h mechanical alloying obtained the highest hardness value (118.5 HV) and the lowest friction coefficient (0.1965 µm).