bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of ejecta formed during laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing and their influence on the properties of powder feedstocks and printed parts
Authors: Das Aniruddha
Published: November 2023

Ejecta is an unavoidable by-product of laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing (LPBF AM). A review of the ejecta generation mechanisms and their experimental trajectories were carried out. The characteristics of the ejected particles and their effects on the built parts can be explained by the fact that a fraction of the ejecta invariably lands on the powder bed. Suggestions for future research (ejecta generation in multi-laser manufacturing, for example) and solutions for existing challenges are proposed.
SoK: Security and Privacy of Blockchain Interoperability
Authors: Augusto André , Belchior Rafael , Correia Miguel , Vasconcelos André , Zhang Luyao , Hardjono Thomas
Published: November 2023

Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in cross-chain technology. However, the field faces two pressing challenges when it comes to security and privacy. Hacks on cross-chain bridges have led to monetary losses of around 3 billion USD, highlighting flaws in security models governing interoperability mechanisms (IMs) and the ineffectiveness of incident response frameworks. Additionally, the exploration of privacy within cross-chain scenarios remains relatively unexplored. Hackers benefit from extensive privacy, whereas users and bridge operators experience restricted privacy, thereby broadening the potential attack surface for adversaries.

In this paper, we present the most comprehensive study to date on the security and privacy of blockchain interoperability. Our study employs a rigorous systematic literature review, yielding a corpus of 178 relevant documents, including 58 academic papers and 120 gray literature documents, out of a pool of 531. We systematically categorize 56 interoperability solutions based on a newly created taxonomy focusing on security and privacy considerations. Our dataset, comprising academic research, disclosures from bug bounty programs, and audit reports, exposes 45 cross-chain vulnerabilities, 25 theoretical attacks, and 88 mitigation strategies. Leveraging this data, we analyze 14 notable bridge hacks accounting for over USD 2.9 billion in losses, mapping them to the identified vulnerabilities. 

Our findings reveal that a substantial portion (65.8\%) of stolen funds originates from projects secured by permissioned intermediary networks with unsecured cryptographic key operations. Regarding privacy, we demonstrate that achieving unlinkability in cross-chain transactions is contingent on the underlying ledgers providing some form of confidentiality. 

In conclusion, our study offers critical insights into the challenges and vulnerabilities within the realm of cross-chain interoperability. We pinpoint promising directions for future research that can guide both industry practitioners and academics toward substantial advancements in this field. Our work underscores the urgency of enhancing security and privacy measures in cross-chain technology to mitigate the substantial financial risks associated with bridge hacks and to foster user trust in the blockchain ecosystem.
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of AI-Assisted Mammography for Breast Imaging: A Narrative Review
Authors: Dave Daksh
Published: November 2023

This narrative review delves into the diagnostic test accuracy of AI-assisted mammography for breast imaging, examining its potential, challenges, and future implications. AI's integration into medical imaging has promised to revolutionize breast cancer diagnosis, prompting an evaluation of its performance and impact. A comprehensive literature search was conducted, resulting in the identification of key articles. These studies encompassed diverse AI techniques, training datasets, and geographical contexts. The review synthesizes findings on sensitivity, specificity, interpretability, ethical considerations, and global implications. The studies collectively demonstrate AI's potential in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, with deep learning algorithms exhibiting commendable sensitivity and specificity levels. However, challenges arise in data diversity, algorithmic bias, and interpretability. Ethical and regulatory considerations underscore the need for responsible AI deployment. The concept of augmented intelligence, wherein AI collaborates with radiologists, holds promise for future clinical practice. AI-assisted mammography holds transformative potential in breast cancer diagnosis, accuracy and efficiency. While challenges exist, collaborative efforts between stakeholders are essential to navigate complexities and realize AI's benefits. The review concludes that while AI holds promise in breast cancer diagnosis, ethical, global, and research considerations are imperative for its responsible and effective deployment.
Two unusual iconography: the Mocking of Christ and the Miracle of the Dress of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary in an early fourteenth-century Majorcan altarpiece
Authors: Visa Guerrero Ireneu
Published: November 2023

The subject of this essay is the Passion Panel, a large painted panel from the early 14th century originally destined for the convent of Poor Clares of Palma de Mallorca. Historiography has always emphasised its Byzantinism and has often established its figurative origin in Central Italian art. Through an examination of the iconography of the Mocking of Christ present in one of its twenty-four scenes (in which a dancer with long sleeves, an ‘acrobat’ and musicians who mock him have a special significance) is highlighted the rarity of this codification in relation to Western pictorial productions. Instead, its attested presence in Macedonian wall painted cycles would make it possible to trace a hypothesis through which the author of the altarpiece could be classified as a Byzantine painter. Moreover, the identification of the third scene of the predella as the episode of the miracle of the dress of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, beyond highlighting this apparent iconographic unicum, makes possible to give more solidity to the hypotheses that see this work as the result of an Angevin commission
Deculturalize
Authors: Gastaldon Giorgia
Published: November 2023

Mousse Publishing, Milano, 2020, pp. 350
Improving access and quality of maternal and newborn care through the newly established Ayaan Specialist Hospital in Bosaso City, Puntland State of Somalia
Authors: Jama Ahmed Hinda , Sharaf Adeen Khaled , Al Hossin Amjad , Ahmed  Hussein Mariam , Abdinoor Farah Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Somalia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios globally, constituting an important public health issue for the country. The availability of free and quality obstetric and newborn care services is critical for reducing maternal and newborn deaths. The Ayaan Foundation for humanitarian assistance has established a specialized hospital in Bosaso, Puntland, Somalia and created a cost-free service for normal deliveries and caesarean sections with assistance from the UN Population Fund. The Ayaan Specialist Hospital aims to provide better health and free basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal services to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
The hospital has high standard facilities, equipment, and supplies and is run by a highly specialized medical team implementing advanced quality services and supported by well-trained midwives and nurses that are available around the clock. The hospital has a clinical diagnostic laboratory, medical imaging facilities and provides quality drugs.
Services were initially paid out-of-pocket, which was a problem for low-income clients. Pregnant women now have access to a comprehensive package of services at the hospital regardless of their socioeconomic status. During the initial period of January 2020 to June 2021, only 223 pregnant women attended the hospital; however upon easing the requirement for payment between July 2021 and June 2022, a total of 1,213 women of childbearing age attended the hospital. Among the full-term mothers, 218 had a normal vaginal delivery (36%), while 386 (63%) underwent caesarean section. The majority (84%) of these were treated as situations of emergencies. This approach has successfully increased facility-based births among poor women in the city and its surrounding rural districts.
The initiative to establish the hospital was taken in view of the need to promote a free maternal health care policy to effectively realize universal access to and the full utilization of facility-based delivery across the country.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting dengan Kinerja Lingkungan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yusuf , Setiawan Ari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris, komite audit, komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting dengan kinerja lingkungan sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamix Index periode 2017-2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dari 8 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel. Alat bantu analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komite audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan ISR, sedangkan ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ISR. Kemudian variabel kinerja lingkungan tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris, komite audit, komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap pengungkapan ISR.
Character and Competence in The Implementation of Living Curriculum in Indonesian Schools Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Zobihi Fa'u , Supriyati Yetti , Suseno Muchlas , Ismuni Mutdi
Published: November 2023

This article explains the concept of Living curriculum in the world of education which has implications for character and skills through the process of coaching and habituation of students about the values, goals and meaning of life. Through this curriculum students can realize how important it is to behave based on good rules and values. The Life Curriculum is also an activity to develop or strengthen the character and good values possessed by students, this makes students have complex principles for harmonious relationships between humans and their environment. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis, which collects data from several national and international articles related to the living curriculum. Kuala Lumpur Indonesia School is developing the Living curriculum. They aim to equip their students to compete in the future era. Therefore, students must have cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. The development of the Living Curriculum at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesia School emphasizes character building and life skills. Another goal of development is to foster collaboration between parents and schools in educating children, so that they have the ability to have life skills and good character, at home, at school and in the community.
ТРЕНДЫ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена изучению концептуальных основ глобальных трендов цифровизации в Европе. Сегодня цифровая трансформация происходит не только на уровне различных компаний и предприятий, но и на глобальном уровне. Процесс цифровизации становится основополагающим направлением развития мировой экономики, меняя ее структуру и переводя ее на новый уровень, где цифровые технологии преобладают во всех сферах экономики и жизни общества. Экономический рост все больше основывается на технологиях и знаниях, что делает их основными драйверами развития. Автором в данной статье рассмотрены подходы к цифровой трансформации в странах Европейского Союза, выявлены проблемы и противоречия данных процессов.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЛИДЕРСТВА ДЛЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Яндарбаева Л.А. , Джабраилова Л.Х. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: November 2023

Подлинное лидерство возникло как позитивный подход к лидерству, который стимулирует психологическую и этическую безопасность в рабочей среде для улучшения организационных результатов. В данном исследовании было изучено значение лидерства для предпринимательской деятельности. Значение исследования для позитивных социальных изменений включает в себя потенциальные аутентичные стратегии лидерства для успешного предпринимательства и деловой практики, которые могут улучшить результаты венчурного бизнеса, его рост и устойчивость. Организации, где предприниматели используют беспристрастный обмен информацией, открытость и прозрачность отношений, лидерство, ориентированное на ценности, обладают гибкой структурой, открытой коммуникацией, мотивацией к инновациям и высоким уровнем адаптивности.
НАДНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ В ТЕОРИЯХ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ
Authors: Газиева Л.Р. , Чураев И.Б.
Published: November 2023

В современной практике регионального взаимодействия наиболее распространена смешанная форма, где сочетаются два основных формата. Это подразумевает использование странами региональных союзов наднациональных эле-ментов в той мере, в которой это соответствует их видению оптимального, желаемого или возможного сценария совместного сотрудничества. Статья дает определение наднационального механизма и обсуждает совместные направления политики, выделяя важность различия между единой и общей политикой. Принятие политических решений на наднациональном уровне и раз-работка наднационального регулирования представляют собой сложный процесс, который свидетельствует о наивысшем уровне межгосударственного сотрудничества. Этот процесс основан на существенном ограничении национального суверенитета – ключевого и фундаментального принципа государства. Это делается в пользу разработки общих и единых подходов к решению актуальных социально-экономических задач, наиболее важных для стран.
ESG-ИНДЕКСЫ И РЕЙТИНГИ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ОБЪЕКТИВНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ВКЛАДА В УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: Джумаева Я.М-Х.
Published: November 2023

В данной статье проведен обзор ведущих международных и российских ESG-рейтингов, обозначены ограничения для объективной оценки вклада в устойчивое развитие при помощи существующих международных инструментов ESG-оценки. Учитывая приостановку сотрудничества ключевых международных провайдеров рейтингов ESG с российскими компаниями, все более актуальной становится задача «локализации» ЦУР. Она заключается в адаптации ЦУР и интеграции международных систем оценки в страновой и региональный контекст путем разработки более объективных методик ESG, адаптированных под экономические особенности страны. В России уже сложилась и развивается национальная инфраструктура оценки устойчивого развития компаний, элементы которой построены на основе международных стандартов и апробированы при участии международных экспертов, имеют прозрачную методологию и шкалы, что позволяет избежать ограничений международных систем оценки, связанных с избытком провайдеров, а так-же с несопоставимостью методологий. По мере изменения цепочек поставок российский бизнес все больше заинтересован в адаптации к нормам ESG-рынков Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона, БРИКС, ЕАЭС.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ И ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Ларионова О.А. , Плис С.А. , Идигова Л.М.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию возможности оптимизации бизнес-процессов предприятия в современных условиях хозяйствования. Проанализированы применяемые на практике методы оптимизации бизнес-процессов промышленного предприятия и разработаны практические рекомендации по их совершенствованию. Анализ бизнес-процессов позволяет выделять слабые области, подлежащие оптимизации, что обеспечивает улучшение их качественных характеристик: увеличение объема при-были, снижение себестоимости производства, повышение производительности труда, стабильный рост прибыли и конкурентоспособности предприятия. В настоящее время наиболее эффективные отечественные и зарубежные промышленные предприятия организуют свою деятельность на основе процессного подхода. Это позволяет управлять предприятием как системой, анализировать эффективность и конкурентоспособность отдельных бизнес-процессов, определять влияние факторов внешней и внутренней среды на сети бизнес-процессов и результатах экономической деятельности. Российские предприятия начали активно применять технологии процессного управления с переходом к рыночной экономике. Первоначально акцент был сделан на улучшении основных (производственных) бизнес-процессов посредством соответствующих методологий. В статье рассмотрен стандартный алгоритм менеджмента бизнес-процессов предприятия, а также проведен анализ возможности одновременного выполнения этих этапов с указанием инструментов реализации.
PENGARUH LATIHAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SMASH PADA PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI SISWA SMK NEGERI 01 BOMBANA
Authors: Rohim Muhammad , Sawali La , Suhartiwi Suhartiwi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bola voli siswa SMK Negeri 01 Bombana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMK Negeri 01 Bombana yaitu jumlah keseluruhan 234 orang. Dimana laki-laki terdiri dari 158 orang dan perempuan 76 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 23 orang dari 158 siswa laki-laki. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah tes smash dengan tujuan mengetahui kekuatan otot lengan pada pre-test dan post-test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan memenuhi normalitas dan syarat homogenitas. Berdasarkan penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan: hasil kemampuan smash siswa SMK Negeri 01 Bombana dimana t-hitung17,109 dan signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil statistik ini menunjukan antara pre-test dan post-test mengalami peningkatan.
HUBUNGAN KELENTUKAN TOGOK BELAKANG DENGAN KEMAMPUAN JUMP SERVICE PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI I MAWASANGAKA
Authors: Hakim La Ode Marwan , Sawali La , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kelentukan togok belakang dengan kemampuan jump service permainan bola voli siswa SMA Negeri 1 Mawasangka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Mawasangka dengan jumlah 192 orang. Dimana laki-laki dengan jumlah 120 dan wanita 72 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditarik menggunakan teknik   purposive sampling dengan memilih siswa yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan pertimbangan dapat bermain bola voli dan dapat melakukan jump service sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kelentukan togok belakang adalah dengan tes back up dan tes untuk kemampuan jump service adalah dengan tes kemampuan jump service permainan bola voli. Data kelentukan togok belakang diambil dari jumlah maksimal melakukan back up selama 30 detik dan data kemampuan jump service permainan bola voli diambil jumlah keseluruhan jump service yang dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali service. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik statistik korelasi product moment. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian hipotesis adalah kelentukan togok belakang mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan jump service permainan bola voli. Dimana,  = 0,589 r-Tabel 0,361 dengan Koefisian determinasi () = 0,347 atau sebesar 34,7% kelentukan togok belakang berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan jump service permainan bola voli.
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dengan Kemampuan Smash Permainan Bola Voli pada Club Juang 19 Kolaka
Authors: Muh Idham Anda Rukanda  , Suhartiwi  , Badaruddin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai dengan kemampuan smash permainan bola voli pada Club Juang 19 Kolaka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pengambilan datanya menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlit Club Juang 19 Kolaka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditarik menggunakan teknik purposiv sampling. Adapun variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas (daya ledak otot tungkai) dan variabel terikat (kemampuan smash bola voli). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur daya ledak otot tungkai dilakukan dengan tes vertical jump. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan untuk kemampuan smash menggunakan tes kemampuan smash. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan perhitungan korelasi pada aplikasi SPSS Versi 25. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian hipotesis adalah daya ledak otot tungkai mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan smash dan termasuk dalam korelasi yang sangat tinggi. Dimana nilai rxy = 0,843 dengan taraf siginifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dengan koefisien determininasi () = 0,711 atau sebesar 71,1% daya ledak otot tungkai berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan smash permainan bola voli.
Students’ Perception of Using “Plickers” Application to Assess Students’ Tenses
Authors: Jihad Muhammad , Nggawu La , Miliha La
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to investigate the students’ perception of using the “Plickers” application to assess students’ tenses. In order to obtain the data, the research employed a descriptive qualitative research design. The participants were 35 students from class X IPA IC SMAN 2 Kendari. This research used questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods. In the questionnaire, the researcher applied a close-ended questionnaire with a Likert scale containing three aspects with nine specific questions and analyzed using SPSS 16. While, the interview was used to obtain a deeper analysis of students’ perception of the Plickers app, which was given after the post-test and questionnaire.  The results presented in the form of graphs and percentages showed that the positive perceptions were higher than negative and neutral perception results. The result of the learning aspect was 89.3 % positive and 10.70% neutral, and the result of the behavior aspect was 91.5% positive and 8.5% neutral. Furthermore, the result of the general use aspect was 87.1% positive and 12.9% neutral. Subsequently, the interview data were analyzed by Miles and Huberman's view of data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, and drawing a conclusion. The results of the interview analysis showed a positive result, which implied the positive perception of students in using Plickers to assess tenses. Therefore, “Plickers” application contributed to the student's understanding of the material and impacted their tenses scores.
Thematic Progression Used on Introduction of Journal of Teaching of English
Authors: Sari Tri Anugrah , Suhartini Lelly , Rohmana Rohmana
Published: November 2023

This study examined the thematic progression in the introduction of the Journal of Teaching of English. This study aimed to determine the types of thematic progressions used and the most common types of thematic progressions used in the introduction of the journal. This study used qualitative descriptive as a research design. The data of this study were from six introduction journals written by students divided into three research areas: teaching, linguistics, and literature. After collecting the data, the data were analyzed based on the Bloor and Bloor (2004) framework. The findings showed that three of the six journals did not apply the four types of thematic progression. The first journal of teaching did not apply the derived theme pattern, whereas the second journal of teaching and the first journal of linguistics did not apply the split rheme pattern. However, overall, this study found four types of thematic progression: constant theme pattern, linear theme pattern, split rheme pattern, and derived theme pattern. Out of four types, the findings also showed that constant theme pattern was the most commonly used type (134 times), followed by linear theme pattern (63 times), split rheme pattern (22 times), and derived theme pattern (14 times). This study concluded that students applied various types of thematic progression in making the introduction of the journal in order to become coherent.
Muna Language Shifting in Tombula Village
Authors: Nurhalima Nurhalima , Nggawu La , Miliha La
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out the language shift phenomenon in Muna Language in Tombula Village and to identify the factors that influence the language shift to occur in Tombula Village especially 3rd Rt. The research design was qualitative research that focused on factual phenomena in the field which related to the problem of participants’ experience. This research focused on condition of language shift phenomenon in several domains based on theory state that there are several domains, such as: domain of family, education, and neighborhoods. The subject of the research was the people who lived in Tombula Village and they were pure Munanese with age around 7 until 50 years old. The data was collected by using observation that was done from December until March 2021, interview was done after confirming with the informants’ permission, and recordings of the interviews as well as conversation was done at the same time. Then, it was analyzed in four steps, they are: data collection; data reduction; data display; and drawing conclusion. It showed that language shift occurs at the group age of children (7-11 years old). Similarly, at the group age of teenagers or adolescents (12-25 years old), some of them used Muna Language and Indonesia Language but the most of them occurred language shifting. Lastly, the group age of adults (26-50 years old) do not experience a language shift. The factors that influence language shift to happen are family domain, social environment, education environment, and globalization. Thus, language shift occurs at the group age of children and some in the group age of teenagers or adolescents which mostly influenced by family domain and education environment.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KOTA JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Qorina Sofia , Birwin Alib , Alnur Rony Darmawansyah
Published: November 2023

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a rise in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Based on the data in Tamansari Community Health Center, West Jakarta City, Hypertension becomes the first of the tenth diseases found there. This study aims to know the factors related to Hypertension in Tamansari Community Health Center, West Jakarta City. The study design of this study is a case-control study design. Fifty samples were taken in each group case-control with the Non-Probability Sampling technique, Accidental Sampling. The data is analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The result of the univariate analysis shows respondent proportion >40 years old (58%), gender  (49%), family history (67%), obesity (61%), lack of physical activity (50%),  smoking habit (37%), and excessive consumption of atrium (41%). The bivariate test result shows related variables to Hypertension are age, gender, family history, physical activity, and atrium consumption. While unrelated variables are obesity, smoking habit, and alcohol consumption. Tamansari Community Health Center, West Jakarta City, should improve its promotive program, such as health counseling about hypertension risk factors, to the public to prevent and reduce Hypertension.
ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN KESEHATAN BINA PRESTASI TANGERANG
Authors: Thoha Thoha , Subiakto Toto
Published: November 2023

The problem of undernutrition and poor iron and protein nutrition is directly affected by food consumption and infectious diseases and will result in anemia. Want to know the incidence of anemia in young women at SMK Bina Prestasi Health Tangerang. This research uses a descriptive method. It was carried out from September to November 2020. The sampling technique is random sampling using a lottery. Respondents were female adolescents at the Bina Prestasi Health Vocational School, Tangerang, Sukadiri Health Center, Tangerang Regency, with a total sample of 40 respondents. The result, the Fe nutritional adequacy rate is (95%). For young women at Bina Prestasi Health Vocational School in Tangerang, the level of protein nutrition adequacy was (92.5%), and for young women at the Bina Prestasi Health Vocational School in Tangerang who experienced anemia was (42.5%). Those who did not experience anemia were (57.5%).
MEDIA INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wasliyah Siti
Published: November 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) has planned Covid-19 preparedness and response since February 3, 2020. Covid-19 is a pandemic that is felt by all levels of society, including children. Prevention efforts are continuously carried out for all levels of society, including education through various media, both through television and social media. Indonesian children need to be provided with information about the culture of self-protection against disasters, especially pandemic disasters because children are always in contact with peers while playing. The existence of a policy regarding studying from home/school from home during the Covid-19 pandemic made more children access video media for learning media. Learning interaction media in the form of interesting videos is applied to increase the knowledge of school-age children about the Covid-19 prevention protocol. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and post-test group design approach, which aims to identify the effect of learning interaction media on knowledge of the Covid-19 prevention protocol. The study was conducted in August - December 2020 with a population of students at Islamic City Elementary School Kota Tangerang. The sampling method used was Consecutive sampling totaling 44 respondents. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability of each intervention and control group, and there were significant differences in the measurements before and after the intervention (p Value 0.001). In the statistical test of the two groups, the p Value was 0.016 (p-Value ≤ 0.005), so it can be concluded that there was a significant difference in mean between the intervention group and the control group, where the average group with video was higher than the group without video.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA KERUPUK YANG DIPRODUKSI INDUSTRI RUMAHAN DI KECAMATAN GATAK KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Istiqomah Ria , Jamilatun Makhabbah , Yulianto Susilo
Published: November 2023

Crackers are snacks that are very popular and are loved by Indonesian people. Making crackers by drying is carried out on the side of the road allowing lead contamination to occur. Lead is very dangerous if it enters the body in amounts exceeding permissible requirements. This research determined the content and levels of lead (Pb) in crackers produced by the Home Industry with samples of rice crackers, catfish crackers, cow skin crackers, and rengginang. Quantitative descriptive research method. Data collection by Purposive Sampling. The qualitative analysis method used a test tube with K2CrO4 reagent and quantitatively used ASA (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. The research was conducted at the Campus III Laboratory of the Surakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic in January-April 2021. The results obtained showed levels of lead (Pb) in the "rice crackers", "lele crackers", "cow skin crackers", and "rengginang" samples, respectively of 3.43 mg/kg, -9.28 mg/kg, -9.38 mg/kg, and -9.73 mg/kg.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, KETERPAPARAN INFORMASI, DAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA KLINIS (SADANIS) PADA WANITA DI KELURAHAN BANTUL KECAMATAN BANTUL BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Siskia Dea , Putri Intan Mutiara , Utami Fitria Siswi
Published: November 2023

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that has the highest contribution to the prevalence of cancer in women in Indonesia. Breast cancer has a high mortality rate due to delay in early detection. Breast cancer survivors are generally detected at an advanced stage. WHO also stated that there was a significant increase in breast cancer cases, namely 1.7 million new cases every year. Indonesia has a high incidence and mortality rate due to breast cancer. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, exposure to information and support from health workers on Clinical Breast Examination (SADANIS) behavior in Bantul Subdistrict, Bantul District, Bantul Yogyakarta. The study employed a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 51 respondents with the total sampling technique. The data analysis used Fisher Exact test. The results of statistical test analysis showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge (p-value 0.027) with SADANIS behavior, information exposure (p-value 0.011) with SADANIS behavior and support from health workers (p-value 0.037) with SADANIS behavior. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and SADANIS behavior, information exposure with SADANIS behavior and support from health workers with SADANIS behavior. It is hoped that women in family welfare empowerment (PKK) organization increase awareness regarding the importance of breast cancer screening with the SADANIS method.
PERBEDAAN BREAST CARE DAN PIJAT OKSITOSINTERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Nurwiliani Lia , Khoirunnisa Marjani , Herawati Helma
Published: November 2023

Low production of breast milk could interfere with the breastfeeding process. Breast care and oxytocin massage were alternative actions to increase the production of breast milk. A preliminary study conducted at PMB Delima Cimahi showed that there were 6 out of 10 postpartum mothers whose breast milk was not flowing smoothly. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the adequacy of breast milk in postpartum mothers who were given breast care vs oxytocin massage. The research method was comparative. Sampling was defined by purposive sampling technique as many as 30 postpartum mothers were divided into two groups. The analytical test used was the chi-square test with the results tests obtained as p-value 0.023 < = (0.05) meaning that there was a difference in the adequacy of breast milk in postpartum mothers who were given breast care vs oxytocin massage. The odds ratio (OR) with a confidence interval of 95% was obtained at 9,750. It was hoped that every postpartum mother can do breast care and oxytocin massage correctly and regularly to support the adequacy of breast milk.
STUNTING PADA KONDISI RAWAN PANGAN, SANITASI, DAN KELAYAKAN SUMBER AIR MINUM PADA KELUARGA DI PROVINSI BANTEN (ANALISIS DATA SSGI-2021)
Authors: Wulandari Yenie , Ismiyati Ismiyati
Published: November 2023

Stunting is still a special concern, despite a decrease in cases from year to year. This decline has not yet reached the national target of 14% by 2024. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of stunting based on food insecurity conditions, sanitation feasibility, and feasibility of family minimum water sources. The method used in this research is quantitative. The data used comes from the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2021. The data used is specific to the Banten Province area. The number of samples used was 3671 families with children under five years old. Data analysis using chi-square. The incidence of stunting is associated with food insecurity, an environment with vulnerable sanitation, and unhealthy drinking water sources. Food-insecure families have a 1.5 times risk of having stunted toddlers. Meanwhile, families that do not have proper sanitation will have a risk of stunting of 2.174 times. A healthy environment with proper sanitation will certainly reduce toddlers from infections caused by the environment.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP CALON PENGANTIN DALAM PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN SEHAT DI “KUA” CIBADAK LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Mawaddah Dina Sri , Alamsyah Azis Muhammad , Susiarno Hadi
Published: November 2023

Prospectives brides are strategic targets groups in improving of pre-conception health. Low pre-pregnancy inflicts pregnancy complications which have mordibity and mortality for mother and fetus, stunting as well. Healthy pregnancy planning have to be done before pregnancy period. Thus, they give positive impacts for the condition of mother and fetus. Intervention for prospectives brides such as giving health education through healthy pregnancy planning video is an attempt of preventing in order to pregnancy complications and stunting do not occur. This research was aimed at analyzing the impact of education media in healthy pregnancy planning through video toward improving of prospectives brides’s knowledge and behavior.

            This research was a quantitative research (quasi-experimental research) which used pre-test and post-test control group design. The prospectives brides who registered in KUA Cibadak, Lebak regency were selected as sample of this research by using purposive sampling. There were eighteen respondents in each group. The respondents were in the age group of 19-35 years and that their first marriage. Univariate analysis was used to investigate respondents characteristics. Bivariate analysis was used to find out the difference of knowledge and behavior about the education of healthy pregnancy planning in both groups. Then, paired sample t-test, Wilcoxon non-parametric test, and U Mann Whitney test were used in this research.

The result of this research showed that video media improved knowledge (p<0,005) and behavior (p<0,005). There was significant improvement of the prospectives brides in video group but it is no higher than leaflet group (p=0,60). The improving of prospectives brides behavior in video group is higher than leaflet group (p=0,009). The conclusion of this research was the education of healthy pregnancy planning through video media improved the prospectives brides’s knowledge and behavior when compared to leaflet media.
EFEKTIVITAS JUS KACANG KEDELAI TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MALAIMSIMSA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Abdullah Vera Iriani , Yuliani Vini , Makatita Medelin Liana
Published: November 2023

Masalah dalam pemberian ASI salah satunya adalah produksi ASI yang sedikit atau tidak lancar, cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI yaitu jus kacang kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan produksi ASI pada ibu yang diberikan jus kacang kedelai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest Design sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 responden. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah memberikan jus kacang kedelai sebanyak 250 ml selama 7 hari pada waktu pagi dan sore. Uji analisis menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test dua kelompok berpasangan. Hasil didapatkan nilai p-Value 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan jus kacang kedelai 6,86 dan sesudah diberikan jus kacang kedelai 11,66. Kesimpulannya, pemberian jus kacang kedelai efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui.
KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT (Pb,Cd,Hg) PADA AIR SUMUR PENDUDUK DI KAMPUNG SAYUR DESA TALAGA
Authors: Rinawati Diana
Published: November 2023

Lahan pembuangan limbah industri di desa Talaga kecamatan CIkupa dipergunakan oleh sebagian besar industri di wilayah cikupa untuk membuang limbah padat yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi. Disekitar lahan pembuangan limbah terdapat pemukiman penduduk dan lahan tanaman sayuran. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut  maka perlu diketahu konsentrasi logam berat (Pb,Cd,Hg) pada air sumur penduduk yang terdapat disekitar lahan pembuangan limbah iondustri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan analisis statistik uji Korelasi Bivariat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah sumur penduduk yang berada disekitar lahan pembuiangan limbah industri. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dimana sampel diambil dalam jarak terjauh dan terdekat dari lokasi lahan pembuangan limbah industri. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan sampel air sumur sebanyak 10 titik sampel dengan masing-masing paremeter logam berat Kadmium. Timbal, Merkuri.  Untuk menentukan titik sampling menggunakan google earth, sehingga didapat jarak dalam satuan meter. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa konsentrai logam berat Kadmium. Timbal dan Merkuri pada sepuluh titik sampling sebagian besar berada dibwah baku mutu dengan nilai LOQ tidak terdektsi karena nilai yang ditunjukkan alat negative. Akan tetapi  konsentrasi Merkuri dengan jarak 79 m nenunjukkan nilai yang berada diatas bakumutu yaitu 1,17 ppm. Hasil uji statistic tidak ada hubungan antara jarak lahan pembuangan limbah industri dengan konsentrai logam berat pada sumur penduduk.
PERAN STIMULASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI DESA KADUAGUNG TENGAH KECAMATAN CIBADAK KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Sutianingsih Hani , Kurniawati Rery , Yuningsih Nani , Rumiatun Darti
Published: November 2023

Based on data on pediatric patients less than 18 years old with confirmed COVID 19, it was 3.23% and 11.4% suspected cases of COVID 19 for children aged less than 18 years. This shows that childhood is a vulnerable period for contracting COVID 19. Childhood is an important period in human life, especially early childhood. This is because at an early age, children begin to be sensitive or sensitive to receive various kinds of stimuli from outside the child. Therefore, at an early age it is very important to provide appropriate stimulation or stimulation to children, so as to optimize aspects of child development. Proper stimulation will stimulate the child's brain so that the child's development can be optimal, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic which demands the implementation of social distancing.

The study design was cross sectional with a total of 50 respondents. The subjects of this study were parents of early childhood (5-6 years). The statistical test used is Chi squared. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a relationship between the role of parental stimulation on early childhood development (5-6 years) of knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom about reproductive and sexual health (p <0.05).

It is hoped that parents will play a more active role in stimulating children's development by dealing with types of games that can stimulate gross motor development
FAKTOR DOMINAN PENYEBAB KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Fibrila Firda , Herlina Herlina , Ridwan M , Harnanto Addi Mardi
Published: November 2023

CED during pregnancy triggers cases of hypertension pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, bleeding, and premature rupture of membranes and causes fetal growth retardation during pregnancy. Many factors cause KEK. Therefore cases of KEK need to be considered so that they can be managed properly before and during pregnancy. Objective: to obtain the dominant factor causing SEZ in pregnant women. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with an explanative quantitative method, using a case-control design. The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely the case group of 36 pregnant women and the control group of 73 pregnant women. The research was conducted at the Independent Midwife Practice in Jatidatar, Central Lampung. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The significance level was set at 95%. Results: Of the 6 variables that were tested by bivariate, only 3 variables were associated with the incidence of SEZ. Age (ρ=0.750), education (ρ=0.541), and occupation (ρ=0.132) were concluded to be unrelated to the incidence of SEZ, where each of these variables -value >0.05. Variables related to the incidence of SEZ in the statistical test results, namely; income (ρ=0.001, 95% CI: 1.911–13.821, OR = 5.139), parity (ρ=0.037, 95% CI: 1.137–5.903, OR = 2.591), anemia (ρ=0.001, 95% CI: 2.354– 13,454, OR = 5,628). In the final modeling, anemia was the dominant variable (POR/Exp(B) = 4.312, 95% CI = 1.741 – 10.683). Conclusion: Family income, maternal parity, and anemia are factors that play a role in triggering SEZ in pregnant women. Anemia after being controlled by the family income variable became the dominant factor causing KEK in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS TERHADAP BERAT LAHIR DI RSUD PANGERAN JAYA SUMITRA
Authors: Friscila Ika , Us Hafsah , Fitriani Aida , Erlina Erlina
Published: November 2023

Health development is one of the National Development efforts. The high and low infant mortality rate (IMR) is mostly influenced by low birth weight. Various efforts to improve the quality of human resources since in the womb have been carried out, one of which is by screening high-risk pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parity and birth weight in the Balleradja room at RSUD Pangeran Jaya Sumitra.

This study uses a quantitative research design. The study population was all postpartum mothers who were hospitalized in the Balleradja room at RSUD Pangeran Jaya Sumitra, totaling 31 people. The sample is 31 people (using total sampling technique). The research was conducted in the Balleradja room at RSUD Pangeran Jaya Sumitra. Conducted in February 2022. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis to present the data results into a frequency distribution table. While the bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation test with a 95% confidence level. The analytical tool in this study is SPSS 20.0.

The results showed that there was no relationship between parity and birth weight of infants in Prince Jaya Sumitra Hospital (p value = 0.778 or p value > 0.05).
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA BINAAN DI PANTI SOSIAL KARYA WANITA ANDAM DEWI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Rahmawati Lisa , Hayati Neni Fitra , Ningsih Mahdalena Prihatin , Sofia Tri Mira
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is the country with the fastest transmission of HIV/AIDS in Southeast Asia. From its first discovery in 1987 until June 2019, HIV/AIDS has been reported by 463 (90.07%) districts/cities in Indonesia. The lack of knowledge and attitudes of the foster women towards health behaviors about HIV/AIDS becomes the cause of the increasing number of people with HIV/AIDS in West Sumatra Province. One way to reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS is by providing health education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on HIV/AIDS on women's knowledge and attitudes in PSKW Andam Dewi Solok Regency. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. June 5-9, 2020, data collection was carried out in the Hall of PSKW Andam Dewi. The population in this study were all fostered women totaling 40 people, and all of them were sampled, namely 40 people. The data collection was conducted using a questionnaire method. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used in the data processing techniques of editing, coding, entry, tabulating, and cleaning with a dependent t-test. The study results showed that the average knowledge before and after counseling was 14.08 and 18.22, respectively. The results of mean attitude before and after counseling was 89.05 and 111.80, respectively. The statistical test results found that there was an influence of health education about HIV/AIDS on knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitudes (p-value 0.000) of women under the guidance of PSKW Andam Dewi. This research concludes that health education affects the knowledge and attitudes of the target women. For this reason, it is suggested that PSKW Andam Dewi continue to provide health education on HIV/AIDS on an ongoing basis using the lecture method with power point and video media.