bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Korporasi dalam Prespektik Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Nasrudin Ahmad
Published: April 2024

In the Indonesian legal system, legal subjects are divided into two, namely human (person) and legal entity (rechtperson), commonly known as corporations. In its development many corporations contribute to the development of a country, which of course makes it has a strategic position. And this is directly proportional to the potential for crime to occur. One of them is corruption. This paper aims to examine comprehensively about corruption by Corporate Crime from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. At the end of the paper, it was concluded that the responsibility and criminalization of Corporate Crime in Article 20 of RI Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes is that corporations as legal entities are also subject to criminal acts. Whereas in the review of Islamic law regarding the responsibility of criminal punishment Corporate Crime that corporate crime is included in the category of rahmah ta'zir, the level of which is submitted to the policy of the judge concerned. For those who must be responsible for corruption in the corporation are those authorized and as policy makers, according to the level of "whether participating directly in corruption" or "whether only participated in doing but not directly". 

 

Abstrak: Dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, subjek hukum terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu manusia (person) dan badan hukum (rechtperson), yang biasa dikenal dengan korporasi. Dalam perkembangannya  korporasi banyak memberikan kontribusi perkembangan suatu negara, yang tentunya menjadikannya mempunyai posisi yang strategis. Dan ini berbanding lurus dengan potensi timbulnya kejahatan yang dilakukannya. Salah satunya korupsi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untukmengkaji secara komperhensif menyangkut korupsi oleh Corporate Crime dari perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban dan pemidanaan Corporate Crime dalam Pasal 20 UU RI No 31 Tahun 1999 tentang pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah korporasi sebagai badan hukum juga dikenai tindak pidana. Sedangkan dalam tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pertanggungjawaban pemidanaan Corporate Crime bahwa corporate crime adalah termasuk dalam kategori jarimah ta’zir, yang kadarnya diserahkan kepada kebijakan hakim yang bersangkutan untuk yang harus bertanggungjawab terhadap korupsi dalam korporasi adalah mereka yang berwenang dan sebagai pengambil kebijakan, sesuai kadar ”apakah turut serta langsung melakukan korupsi” atau ”apakah hanya turut berbuat tapi tidak langsung”.
Implementasi Euthanasia dalam Perspektif Ulama dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Warjiyati Sri
Published: April 2024

Euthanasia is a problematical issue among doctors, legal practitioners, and religious scholars. It has become a topic of discussion in various countries, especially Indonesia and Malaysia when viewed from the perspective of religion and human rights. The scholars agree that an action can only be classified as a Jarimah if the action is strictly prohibited by syara'. Although there is no clarity or certainty in determining whether euthanasia is a crime or not, the concept of euthanasia itself, formulated by experts, is written and is prohibited in the Al-Quran and Hadith. For example in the Al-Qur'an in QS. Al-An'am verse 151: "And do not kill the soul that Allah has haraam (kills it) but with the right cause". Killing here means killing in any way, including killing with the help of others, such as the concept of active euthanasia. Meanwhile, from a human rights perspective, euthanasia is an effort to eliminate the right to life of a human being, because the nature of euthanasia itself eliminates human life because it will harm others.
Pembantaran Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Menderita Gangguan Jiwa dalam Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Studi Kasus di Polrestabes Surabaya
Authors: Sodiq Djakfar
Published: April 2024

The paper aims to find out the Islamic Criminal Law's perspective on the postponement of the penal sentence on the criminal offenders who suffer mental disorders at the Surabaya Police Headquarters. At the end of the paper, it is concluded that the implementation of postponement arouses two main points of discussion. First, it is seen from the condition and fitness of the perpetrator that is the effect of mental disorders on the criminal. According to the opinions of ulama 'Malikiyah and Hanafiyah, the insane condition that occurred before the judge's decision could stop the court examination process and postpone it until the insane state disappeared. Their reason is that to impose a sentence requires a taklif, which must be present when conducting an examination. Second, because of postponing penal sentence on the criminal offender who has a mental disorder aims to facilitate the police to obtain clarity on a criminal case committed by the perpetrator or the suspect, so whether the suspect can be held accountable for the criminal act or not is in the interest of smooth examination. Therefore, in the view of Islamic Criminal Law, it is appropriate to postpone the legal sentence, because it is based on the text related to the prohibition of carrying out punishment if still in doubt (shubhat).
Pola Praktik Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Anak di Lamongan Dalam Perspektif Restorative Justice
Authors: Anshori Anshori
Published: April 2024

Protection of children is a constitutional obligation and for children is a constitutional right. In the context of children as national assets, protection for them is a necessity for the State. Then the incident of children in conflict with the law is also the scope of children who must be protected by the State, and in handling it, is it the same as adults who commit criminal acts. On the basis of this premise, research under the above title was conducted. Then this research is intended to portray legal practice, its relevance to the concept of justice restoration which has actually been adopted by the Child Protection Law with the terminology of diversion.

In this study using the normative juridical method and collaborating with a sociological approach, then in the normative approach method, preceded by an inventory of positive laws governing child protection in the criminal justice system, then studying legal principles, in concreto legal discovery and the level of vertical synchronization. and horizontal. Then the sociological juridical approach is used to determine the implementation of child protection in the practice of the criminal justice system, where there are social aspects that influence the operation of law in society (law in action).

The result of this research is to try to portray the concept of justice restoration as a model for solving children who are dealing with the law, with the reality of the law in its enforcement.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah tentang Peranan Keyakinan Hakim dengan Sistem Pembuktian dalam Hukum Acara Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Ilmiyah Nailul
Published: April 2024

The paper aims to expose the relevance of Ibn Qayyim al Jauziyah's thoughts in the role of judges' conviction with the evidence in the criminal procedural law system in Indonesia. The result shows that the function of the judge's conviction is considered a base or a consideration in deciding cases, in the sense that the belief is the act of the judge accompanying the emergence of evidence presented before the court. Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah argues that a judge's conviction is related to the broad knowledge of the law and the skill in reading the signs that arise in the case, it also considered a  basic guideline for judges in deciding cases,  in addition to legal provisions. The relevance of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah's thoughts in criminal procedural law in Indonesia regarding the role of judges' belief is that both (according to Ibnu Qayyim and criminal procedural law in Indonesia) both emphasize that the conviction of judges has a very critical role in deciding cases.
Urgensi Peran Majelis Adat Aceh dalam Pengawasan Hukum Adat Istiadat di Aceh Barat
Authors: Handoyo Budi , Fisa Triansyah
Published: April 2024

Article 18B number [2] of the 1945 Constitution states that the State recognizes and respects customary law community units and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with community development and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated by law. Article 18B, the Constitution provides the basis for the establishment of customary institutions as part of the policy for implementing regional autonomy in Aceh. Included in the Aceh autonomy policy is the establishment of customary institutions, including the Acehnese traditional assembly. the existence of the Aceh Customary Council, has been regulated in Chapter XIII of the Customary Institution Article 98 of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. In the process of monitoring the performance of the Aceh Customary Council, the Aceh Barat Regency has its own role in carrying out their duties and authorities as stipulated in Article 49 of the West Aceh Regency Qanun Number 5 of 2021 concerning the Aceh Customary Council, that the Aceh Regency Customary Council fosters and supervises the implementation of adat. based on Islam in the life of the people of West Aceh.
Sanksi Kebiri dalam Perspektif Penologi
Authors: Candra Marli , Rifqi M. Jazil
Published: April 2024

The paper aims to examine the philosophy of punishment which is the basis for determining castration as a sanction or a form of treatment determined by the government. This paper puts forward a normative analytical approach to castration as a product of the law, strengthened by a comparative approach to the philosophy of punishment. The results illustrate that castration is an emotional expression of society towards the rise of sexual violence cases against children, likewise, as an effort to prevent it by paralyzing the ability of biological desire. Apart from the two supporting arguments, the reason for establishing castration as an additional punishment cannot be proven based on the deterrent effect, benefits and rehabilitative impact of castration. This paper also supports castration as a crime and not a treatment.
Kebijakan Kriminal Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Pratama Raka Indra , Mahmud Ade , Zakaria Chepi Ali Firman
Published: April 2024

Abstracts: The criminal policy against the crime of adultery in the Positive Criminal Law is contained in Article 284 of the Criminal Code, which criminalizes anyone who has sexual intercourse if one of the perpetrators or both of them is married. Adultery in this article is not comprehensive and fulfills a sense of justice for some people who think that adultery is not limited to that because it is not following the values ​​of the Indonesian people's customs and Islamic law, in which the majority of Indonesian people are Muslims. The Criminal Policy in the RKUHP includes an expansion of the meaning of adultery which criminalizes a person who commits adultery with the unconditional condition that one of the perpetrators or both of them is married, the RKUHP also includes cohabitation adultery and incestuous adultery (family ties). This writing does not only make a comparison between the criminal policies regulated in the Positive Criminal Law, namely Article 284 of the Criminal Code and the RKUHP, with Islamic Criminal Law. the problem of poverty which causes prostitution activities to still occur and religious marriage activities that are not registered by the state are carried out by some Indonesian people.
Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law, Criminal Policy, Adultery
Analisis Penetapan Surat Dakwaan Terhadap Suatu Tindak Pidana
Authors: Fitriani Rahma Eka , Asshofa M. Muhibin , Humaeroh Nisbati Sandiah
Published: April 2024

Abstract:An indictment in court is comparable to a diamond that the public prosecutor must zealously keep and defend. The indictment serves as both a foundation for the judge to conduct an examination during court proceedings and a basis for the judges’ consideration when they deliberate to reach a conclusion. While simultaneously restricting the scope of the examination, the indictment plays a crucial role in the Court’s consideration of criminal matters. So that the ability, skill and foresight of the Public Prosecutor are required in preparing the indictment so that the articles of the Criminal Code which will later be imposed on the defendant are right on target, so that the accused can sentenced according to the crime committed. Errors in drafting the indictment will result in a case that can be acquitted or released from all lawsuits or null and void, and will cause various obstacles in efforts to prove the indictment. This time the author examines the material regarding the indictment using the literary method, where in the drafting process it is based on literature, both with books, articles, journals, and reports on the results of previous research.
Keyword: Indictment, Court, criminal.
Qiyas dan Asas Legalitas (Telaah Penerapan Metode Qiyas pada Hukum Pidana Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Najib M. Ainun
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Crime is growing very rapidly, far from leaving the law which is still guided by its standard editors. Qiyas method is needed to catch up. As a method of legal discovery, qiyas has been widely found in Islamic criminal law, but not with positive criminal law which in its application has a fairly large stumbling block in the form of the principle of legality as stated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, even the Draft Criminal Code is more explicit in mentioning the prohibition in the Criminal Code. Article 1 paragraph (2). This journal aims to explain the relationship between qiyas and the principle of legality in criminal law. The normative method is used in this journal by researching library materials, and supported by historical studies to add to the findings. Although there is a long debate, qiyas and the principle of legality basically need each other. Qiyas has been applied to Islamic criminal law, as well as in positive criminal law with a narrow meaning.
Keywords: Qiyas, Analogy, Legality, Positive Law, Islamic Law
Nolle Prosequi sebagai Inovasi Baru di Bidang Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Amal Bakhrul
Published: April 2024

Inovasi penyelesaian perkara di luar persidangan telah banyak dilakukan di Indonesia dari mulai mediasi, diversi, hingga yang terbaru adalah restorative justice. Jika kita cermati inovasi tersebut baru membebankan kesadaran menghentikan perkara hukum kepada para pihak. Maka rasanya perlu dilakukan perkembangan inovasi untuk turut serta memberikan peran bagi aparat penegak hukum dalam rangka mengkoreksi kekeliruan yang mungkin dilakukannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual. Inovasi yang perlu dilakukan adalah memasukan nolle prosequi dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Nolle prosequi ini berasal dari perkembangan penegakan hukum di abad keenam belas. Nolle prosequi merupakan suatu wewenang atau perangkat prosedural yang dimiliki oleh Jaksa Agung Inggris untuk menghentikan penuntutan pidana. Beberapa negara di dunia seperti Malaysia, Hongkong, dan Nigeria memasukan nolle prosequi di dalam sistem hukum mereka.
Pendidikan Antikorupsi bagi Paralegal Komunitas untuk Isu Pemilihan Umum di Kota Kediri
Authors: Dermawan Rizki , Rizal Moch Choirul , Rachmatulloh Mochammad Agus , Widodo Muhammad Fajar Sidiq
Published: April 2024

Praktik-praktik transaksional yang cenderung koruptif dalam pemilihan umum (pemilu) di Indonesia ditengarai akan tetap terjadi, karena masih ditemukannya sikap yang cenderung permisif terhadap korupsi. Padahal, praktik yang koruptif itu perlahan-lahan akan menggerus kehidupan demokrasi dan menghancurkan kedaulatan rakyat. Mengingat masalah tersebut, penelitian ini merumuskan pola yang baik terkait pendidikan antikorupsi bagi paralegal komunitas untuk isu pemilu oleh organisasi bantuan hukum (OBH) perguruan tinggi (PT) di Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini termasuk sebagai penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kebijakan dan pendidikan. Hasilnya, kebijakan tentang bantuan hukum memberikan kepercayaan kepada OBH yang terverifikasi dan terakreditasi untuk memberikan bantuan hukum secara litigasi dan nonlitigasi untuk masyarakat yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi. OBH PT di Kota Kediri belum semua terverifikasi dan terakreditasi, sehingga berpengaruh pada pendanaan untuk menjalankan program-programnya. Namun, keadaan demikian tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk menutup ruang pelayanan kepada masyarakat, mengingat sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh PT, misalnya, adalah pendidikan antikorupsi bagi paralegal komunitas untuk isu pemilu dengan berbasis pada cara-cara yang partisipatif dan dialogis.
Analisis Kriminologis terhadap Korelasi Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Kejahatan Harta Benda dan Kejahatan Properti di Wilayah Polrestabes Kota Surabaya
Authors: Mubarok Nafi' , Rifqi Moh. Jazil
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah analisis kriminologis terhadap korelasi masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan kejahatan harta benda dan kejahatan properti di wilayah Polrestabes Kota Surabaya” akhir dari tulisan ini menyimpulkan tiga hal. Pertama bahwa data statistic trend kejahatan selama masa pandemic covid-19 di Polrestabes Wilayah Surabaya mengalami peningkata, jika difokuskan pada nomor (1) Curat (pencurian dengan pemberatan), (2) Curas (pencurian dengan kekerasan), dan (3) Curanmor (pencurian kendaraan bermotor). Kedua, terdapat berbagai faktor yang melatar belakangi tren naiknya kejahatan di masa Pandemic Covid-19 di wilayah Polrestabes Surabaya, antara lain: (1) faktor ekonomi, (2) lingkungan sosial pelaku, (3) lokasi dilakukannya kejahatan, (4) faktor mitasi, dan (50 faktor korban, dikarenakan semisal korban yang memberikan peluang untuk terjadinya kejahatan, atau kelemahan biologis dan psikologis dari korban. Ketiga, peningkatan angka kejahatan di Surabaya pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan mendasarkan pada aspek ekonomi sebagai faktor utama adalah tidak bisa dibenarkan, karena masih adanya faktor-faktor lain yang bisa memicu peningkatan tersebut.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Melalui Non Litigasi di Dinas Pertahanan Kab. Aceh Tenggara Pasca Perpres No. 23 Tahun 2015
Authors: Salam Fadil Muhammad , Khalid Khalid
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan pada penelitian di dinas pertanahan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara ini mengenai sengketa tanah melalui non litigasi pasca perpres nomor 23 tahun 2015. Kajian pustaka yang bersifat pendekatan deskriptif analitis serta penelitian hukum yuridis empiris merupakan metode-metode yang digunakan dan merupakan bagian dari jenis penelitian. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan penelitian yang telah dilakukan  menunjukan dasar hukum serta adanya wewenang dari dinas bidang pertanahan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara selama menyelesaikan persengketaan tanah dengan memberikan fasilitas untuk penyelesaian konflik pertanahan dan sengketa, melakukan advokasi hukum, melakukan kerjasama pada lembaga pertanahan kabupaten/kota, dan menjalankan amanah untuk tugas kedinasan yang diberikan kepala dinas. Kantor dinas pertanahan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara dalam pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa tanah maka menggunakan mekanisme seperti pengaduan kepada kantor dinas pertanahan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, mengidentifikasi tanah sengketa berupa data dan konflik yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, pihak yang bersengketa dipanggil, kemudian mediasi yang dilaksanakan dinas pertanahan dalam upaya mencari kesepakatan bersama.
Pasal Penghinaan Presiden dalam Bingkai Negara Demokrasi
Authors: Rohmah Elva Imeldatur
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang konsep negara demokrasi, problematika pasal penghinaan Presiden dan pasal penghinaan Presiden dalam bingkai negara demokrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pasal penghinaan presiden telah menjadi sumber perdebatan di banyak negara. Bagi pihak yang sepakat dengan adanya pasal ini beranggapan bahwa pasal ini dapat memastikan bahwa kepala negara atau penguasa negara dihormati dan tidak dihina oleh masyarakat; dapat membantu melindungi integritas dan reputasi negara serta pemerintah; serta dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk mengekspresikan pendapat dengan cara yang lebih sopan dan bertanggung jawab. Pihak yang tidak menyetujui adanya pasal penghinaan presiden beranggapan bahwa pasal ini dapat digunakan untuk membungkam kebebasan bersuara dan berekspresi masyarakat; dapat dipolitisasi dan digunakan sebagai alat untuk menekan lawan politik; serta kurang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan kebebasan berekspresi yang melindungi hak masyarakat untuk menyatakan pendapat secara bebas. Sebagai negara demokrasi, Indonesia perlu memastikan bahwa penerapan Pasal Penghinaan Presiden tidak melanggar hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan berbicara, serta tetap menjunjung tinggi prinsip keadilan dan transparansi dalam hukum. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengawasan dan kontrol yang ketat dalam penerapan Pasal Penghinaan Presiden untuk memastikan bahwa tidak ada penyalahgunaan dan penyalahartian pasal tersebut.
Dekolonisasi Pemikiran dan Efektivitas Penegakan HAM dalam perspektif Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim
Authors: Fatwa Ah Fajruddin
Published: April 2024

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan isu yang selalu muncul dalam kajian hukum, hukum Islam, dan ilmu-ilmu sosial. Sejak awal, hak asasi manusia telah dianggap sebagai hak pertama dan utama manusia dan oleh karena itu harus dilindungi dan diatur untuk menghindari perdebatan tentang ruang lingkup keberadaannya. Artikel ini berfokus pada tanggapan Abdullahi Ahmed an-Naim melalui gagasan dekolonisasi pemikiran hak asasi manusia dan potensi kekuatan kelompok sosial-politik dalam penegakan hak asasi manusia. An-Naim menunjukkan bahwa terminologi HAM modern sering kali secara dramatis merujuk pada konsep HAM Eropa daripada klaim universalitas yang selama ini disampaikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya dekolonisasi pemahaman baru mengenai HAM yang sesuai dengan persepsi lokal untuk penegakan yang efektif. An-Naim juga menyatakan dekolonisasi merupakan posisi alternatif untuk menumbuhkan partisipasi kekuatan sosial alternatif dalam masyarakat.
Fenomena Preman Berkelompok di Indonesia (Bentuk Praktik Hirabah dalam Hukum Islam)
Authors: Munthe Abdul Karim , Hanifa Virzana Mutiara , Hamadi Ibrahim Ghifar , Nurfaiza Chintia Azahra
Published: April 2024

Preman berkelompok di Indonesia membahayakan karena seringkali memiliki suatu hierarki  kepemimpinan dan pengaruh atas suatu wilayah. Ada yang sifatnya terorganisir dengan suatu pengaruh politis di teritori tertentu. Hal ini membuat mereka lebih mudah melakukan kejahatan bermotif keuntungan ekonomi. Secara terang-terangan mereka dapat melakukan kejahatan seperti memeras, merampok, dan menggelapkan. Untuk menjelaskan kompleksitas kejahatan premanisme, dapat digunakan doktrin kejahatan terorganisir. Doktrin ini dapat menjadi pisau analisis untuk membongkar kompleksitas kejahatan ini. Maka, secara hukum, penyertaan dan pertanggungjawaban pidana untuk anggota kelompok preman dapat diinvestigasi lebih lanjut. Dalam pidana Islam, jarimah hirābah  dapat digunakan untuk preman. Menurut para fukaha, hirābah sering dijabarkan sebagai bandit/begal, namun secara esensi hirābah bermakna gangguan keamanan masyarakat, yang merupakan deskripsi tepat untuk beberapa jenis preman. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode doktrinal dan kaidah ushul fiqh untuk menemukan kesamaan unsur kejahatan premanisme berkelompok dengan hirābah . Kejahatannya yang berkelompok, menimbulkan kekacauan dan ketakutan, dan mengandung unsur politik. Untuk itu, perlu adanya pengadopsian model pertanggungjawaban dan pemidanaan yang telah dirumuskan dalam hukum Islam.
Analisis Perbandingan Kepentingan PDIP dan Partai Demokrat dalam Menyikapi Presidential Threshold
Authors: Sukri Mhd Alfahjri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze by comparing the political interests of the PDI-P and the Democratic Party in addressing the presidential threshold (PT). The research uses a qualitative method with data sourced from the results of DPR meetings, books, journals and news. The research finding is that the PDI-P and the Democratic Party have a political interest in addressing the presidential threshold. When in power, the Democrat Party initially shared the same view as the PDI-P in supporting PT at least 20-25 percent. However, this attitude changed when the Democratic Party was no longer in power and was unable to nominate a presidential candidate from his party. The Democratic Party after the 2014 election until now has refused PT 20-25 percent and asked for PT 0 percent. Meanwhile, the PDI-P is consistent in supporting the PT 20-25 percent and has always been able to nominate presidential candidates from their own party. PDI-P can nominate president from the party in 2024 because it has passed the minimum PT. The two political parties share an interest, where currently the PDI-P wants to maintain power with a high PT, while the Democrat Party wants to seize power with a low PT so that it can nominate president from its own party.
Konsep Kebahagiaan Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani dalam Perspektif Hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Mahfudhoh Umi , Hodri Hodri
Published: April 2024

This article explores happiness as a captivating subject that has garnered significant attention across various fields including science, philosophy, psychology and scholarly discourse. Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani, an esteemed scholar from Indonesia, provides insights into the concept of happiness, asserting that it lies in possessing a conscientious heart, maintaining patience in adversity, and cultivating contentment with one’s circumstances. To facilitate a deeper understanding of textual interpretation, Hans-Georg Gadamer, a prominent German philosopher, introduced a methodological framework known as hermeneutics, emphasizing the significance of historical context and linguistic nuances. This article employs a descriptive analytical approach through library research, primarily drawing upon Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani’s seminal work, Nasa’ih al-‘Ibad. Applying Gadamer’s hermeneutic theory, the article delves into the historical context of the text and explores novel interpretations through the fusion of the original text and the interpreter’s perspective. The findings suggest that achieving happiness involves traversing three essential phases: cultivating patience, nurturing a conscious heart, and embracing contentment (qana‘ah).
Self-Healing dalam Kitab Tafsir al-Azhar Karya Hamka
Authors: Mukharomah W Via Sinta , Chozin Fadjrul Hakam
Published: April 2024

This article scrutinizes the concept of Hamka’s perspective on self-healing in Tafsir Al-Azhar. The research method applied in this article is that of maud}ū‘ī, which involves thematic analysis of the Quranic verses relating to a certain topic. As a library research, the findings of this research reveals that the self-healing methods in Tafsir Al-Azhar is closely related to self-healing in psychology. Such close methods are inter alia dhikr and mindfulness, prayer and meditation, patience and forgiveness and shukr and gratitude. It is concluded that the concept of self-healing à la Hamka can make one’s mind calm and reduce stress or anxiety. It shows that Islamic teachings of spirituality have a significant role in the process of self-healing.
Urban Sufisme di Surabaya: Studi Fenomenologis Peran dan Kontribusi Kelompok Copler Community di Surabaya
Authors: Wulandari Nadiya Safitri , Tasmuji Tasmuji
Published: April 2024

This article investigates the contemporary challenges faced by urban Sufism in the millennial era, focusing on the Copler Community’s role in Surabaya. Urban Sufism encompasses the adaptation of mystical Islamic teachings to suit the dynamics and complexities of urban life. The study aims to grasp the intricacies surrounding urban Sufism today and shed light on the Copler Community’s significance in Surabaya. Employing a qualitative research approach, particularly within a phenomenological framework, this research seeks to explore the development of human consciousness and self-awareness. Qualitative methodology was chosen to uncover the underlying meanings guiding behaviours. The selection of participants followed a purposive technique, involving six individuals meeting specific criteria. Through data analysis, prevalent negative attitudes within the community emerged, emphasizing the necessity for further examination and potential interventions.
Penanggulangan Pencemaran Udara Melalui Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Fithori Muhammad Rochmad , Ubaidillah Muhammad Nur , Mukminin Muhammad Zaini Amirul
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Air pollution is a problem in the environment that has many negative impacts on society. The government in preventing this from happening creates rules regarding air pollution management. This article aims to discuss air pollution mitigation through local regulations. The research method used is normative research, using a legal approach and a case approach. The sources of law used are primary and secondary legal sources. The data is analyzed descriptively. Some regions issue local regulations to overcome air pollution such as the Surabaya City Government which issued Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2008 concerning Air Pollution Control. In its implementation, there are still several obstacles that must be addressed by the government, such as lack of public awareness, lack of supervision and law enforcement, technical and technological challenges, and limited coordination between agencies. To overcome this, government efforts are needed, namely by increasing public awareness not to pollute the air, strengthening supervision and law enforcement, technical and technological support, and improving coordination between agencies. If this can be done, it is hoped that air pollution mitigation can be overcome.
Keywords: Local Regulations, air pollution, pollution, environment.
Abstrak: Pencemaran udara menjadi problematika di lingkungan yang banyak menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Pemerintah dalam mencegah terjadinya hal tersebut menciptakan aturan mengenai penanggulana pencemaran udara. Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang penanggulangan pencemaran udara melalui peraturan daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang serta pendekatan kasus. Sumber hukum yang digunakan yaitu sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Beberapa daerah mengeluarkan tentang peraturan daerah untuk mengatasi pencemaran udara seperti Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara. Dalam penerapannya masih ada beberapa kendala yang harus ditangani oleh pemerintah, seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, kurangnya pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, tantangan teknis dan teknologi, dan keterbatasan koordinasi antar instansi. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut diperlukan upaya pemerintah yaitu dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk tidak mencemari udara, melakukan penguatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, dukungan teknis dan teknologi, dan peningkatan koordinasi antar instansi. Apabila hal tersebut dapat dilakukan maka diharapkan penanggulangan pencemaran udara dapat teratasi.
Kata Kunci: Peraturan Daerah, pencemaran udara, polusi, lingkungan.
Pengaruh Kinerja Finansial Terhadap Price Book Value Perusahaan Telekomunikasi
Authors: Fahrisal Muhammad , Sangkasari Paranita Ekayana
Published: April 2024

This research examines the effect of financial performance on stock prices, with Price Book Value as an intervening variable. The research population is telecommunications sub-industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2022. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with the Eviews 12 application. The conclusion of the first research model states that partially only the leverage and profitability ratios have a significant effect on Price Book Value. Still, simultaneously the liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability ratio have a positive effect on Price Book Value. This finding is related to the special characteristics of the telecommunications industry which prioritizes service and trust. It is recommended that further research in the telecommunications industry add behavioral finance variables.
Workforce Diversity Impact On Civil Servant's Performance: Motivation And Commitment As Mediator
Authors: Hannana Dena Maulidi , Khan Ryan Basith Fasih
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of workforce diversity on employee performance by using work motivation and organizational commitment as mediating variables in State Civil Service Employees in Batu City. This research method uses a quantitative approach using the Explanatory Research method, which aims to explain the position of the variables that have been investigated and the relationship between one variable and other variables. Samples were taken using saturated sampling techniques, and data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via Google Forms. The data analysis technique uses the Partial Least Square method using Smart PLS 4.0 Software. The research shows that workforce diversity is considered capable of positively and significantly influencing employee performance. This research also provides an understanding of the role of Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment as Mediating Variables in the relationship between Workforce Diversity and Employee Performance. This research confirms that workforce diversity has been managed well through various programs prepared inclusively, providing awards, recognition, and fair treatment. This aims to ensure that the needs of each employee can be met without discrimination and exceptions.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Konvensional Di Provinsi Riau Dengan Intellectual Capital Sebagai Faktor Pemoderasi
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Kamalia  , Rokhmawati Andewi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of NPL, LDR, BOPO and CAR on Profitability with Intellectual Capital as a Moderating Variable. The population and sample used were 27 Conventional People's Economic Banks in Riau Province. The analytical method used is MRA analysis (Moderate Regression Analysis). The research results show that there is an influence of BOPO on profitability. Meanwhile, NPL, LDR and CAR have no effect on profitability. Meanwhile, Intellectual Capital has not been able to be a moderating factor between NPL, LDR and CAR on profitability, but Intellectual Capital has been able to moderate the influence of BOPO on profitability.
Nutraceutical and antioxidant potential of selected wild edible plants from the cold-arid desert of Ladakh, India
Authors: BATOOL Zohra , LONE Javaid F. , SINGH Kanwaljeet , GAIROLA Sumeet
Published: April 2024

Ladakh’s wild edible plant species (WEPs) provide a vital source of food, nutrition, and medicine to the region’s indigenous populations. However, WEPs’ nutritional and antioxidant properties are missing in the region. The current study examined the nutritional values, total phenolic, total flavonoid, and antioxidant capabilities of 11 WEPs from the cold-arid region of Ladakh, India. Lactucata tatarica had the greatest carbohydrate content (36.48 ± 0.15 mg g-1Dw) among 11 wild edible plant species.  Malva verticillata had a greater glucose concentration (292.74 ± 0.01 ng g-1Dw), and Urtica hyperborea had higher protein and vitamin C levels (38.07 ± 2.44 and 49.95 ± 1.18 mg g-1Dw, respectively). The plant samples collected were also shown to have high total phenolic, flavonoid, and antioxidant capabilities. Our findings revealed that these species should be promoted as a natural source of nutraceuticals, with the potential to supplement the diets of locals. To boost food availability in a location noted for its intense weather conditions and short vegetative period, an agroforestry system that promotes sustainable use and increases the output of these species is critical.
Insight into possible therapeutic applications of Ephedra transitoria: in-vitro biological, toxicological activities and GC-MS analysis of aerial parts’ extract
Authors: YOUNES Kareem M. , ALHEIBSHY Fawaz , ALRASHIEDI Amal M. , ALWHADANI Lamya A. , ALSHAMMARI Shomokh M. , ALSHAMMARI Asmaa S. , ALBALAWI Manawy K. , ALMUTIRI Turki A. , ALJOHANI Ghazi
Published: April 2024

Most Arab nations have arid regions where Ephedra transitoria, a plant, flourishes. It has a variety of medical benefits. It belongs to the Ephedraceae family. The plant's aerial portions were procured from the Hail region of Saudi Arabia, methanol was used to extract bioactive phytochemicals with variable solubility in an efficient manner, and the resulting extract was tested on several cancer cell lines. The extract's cytotoxic potential was measured by using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide assay method against standard vinblastine sulfate and for each cell line, the pertinent half maximal inhibitory concentration values were calculated. Additional apoptosis assays were conducted. Also, the antioxidant activity of plant extract was examined using 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and [2, 2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)] methods compared to ascorbic acid standard. Also, antimicrobial effect of extract was evaluated on different gram positive and gram-negative bacteria by zone inhibition and minimum inhibitory concentration assay methods. GC-MS analysis was further applied to identify major bioactive substances. Extract showed good cytotoxic activity against both lung and liver cancer cells with relevant half maximal inhibitory concentration values comparable to those of standard. Extract resulted in S-phase arrest, primarily via inducing apoptosis mediated through activating caspase-3, Bax, and p53 proteins. Plant extract showed good antibacterial activities against S. aureus, E. coli and B. subtilis. Also, it showed high antioxidant activity with relevant half maximal inhibitory concentration values comparable to those of standard. Some bioactive compounds were separated and identified by GC-MS analysis such as; ephedrine and quercetin. ephedra transitoria extract possess high cytotoxic activity against lung and liver cancer cells via S-phase arrest mediated by activation of apoptotic proteins. It also possesses high antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
Understanding the influence of applying plant extracts and microorganism culture filtrates against barley leaf rust disease
Authors: MOHDLY B.R. , AHMED SAFHI Fatmah , ABOU-ZEID M.A. , ABDEL-FATTAH A.A. , ALMOSHADAK Ameina S. , ALMANZALAWI Enas A. , ALQAHTANI Tahani M. , ABD EL MONEIM Diaa , ELESSAWY Rana A.M.
Published: April 2024

Rust fungi are devastating plant pathogens, and several Puccinia species have exerting substantial financial impacts on global barley cultivation. Fungicides are used on a large scale as an effective method for combating phytopathogenic fungi. The negative environmental impacts of fungicides are steadily escalating on a daily basis. Consequently, researchers are currently exploring alternative approaches to mitigate the use of fungicides, such as the utilization of plant extracts. This method has proven effective due to its incorporation of natural antifungal substances. Among the nine natural elicitors that were tested, the application of plant extracts on barley seedlings resulted in an increase in the incubation and latent periods of Puccinia hordei. These periods are integral components of partial and induced resistance, effectively mitigating the incidence of barley leaf rust disease by over 70% on mature plants. Similarly, the biochemical analyses demonstrated a notable augmentation in all the tested treatments’ overall phenolics and oxidative enzyme activities (peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase). Random amplified polymorphic DNA (SCoT) test serves as a viable approach for assessing the impact of plant extracts and microorganisms on barley plants. The results obtained from this study indicate that the detection of DNA polymorphism through SCoT analysis holds a significant potential powerful tool to evaluate genetic changes compared with untreated plants although some of them tested displayed high similarities at the morphological reaction.
Battling arid adversity: unveiling the resilience of cotton in the face of drought and innovative mitigation approaches
Authors: BIBI Ayesha , LIHONG Wang , MAHMOOD Athar , JAVAID Muhammad M. , ALI Basharat , YASIN Muhammad , KAMRAN Kashif , KHAN Bilal A. , RASHEED Adnan , HASSAN Muhammad U. , HASHEM Abeer , MECHRI Mouna , ABD_ALLAH Elsayed F.
Published: April 2024

Climate change has had significant impacts on agriculture, particularly on cotton production, where drought has emerged as a major threat worldwide. Long and intense dry periods in cotton-growing regions have become more frequent and severe. Drought stress severely affects various aspects of cotton plants, including chlorophyll pigments, carbohydrate metabolism, and enzyme activities related to fiber development, such as vacuolar invertase and sucrose synthase. Furthermore, drought stress disrupts the movement of nutrients toward the reproductive tissues in cotton, resulting in compromised pollen function, propagative failure, and fiber characteristics. To tackle these issues, scientists have made advancements in creating drought-resistant cotton varieties through transgenic methods or molecular breeding techniques, genome editing, CRISPR/Cas9, utilizing quantitative trait loci (QTL). Moreover, the application of plant growth regulators and mineral elements has displayed the potential to improve cotton’s ability to endure drought stress while also enhancing fiber yield and quality. These approaches activate stress-responsive signaling pathways, which could contribute to mitigating reproductive failure and improving fiber characteristics. While the impact of drought stress on cotton plants has been extensively studied, the variations in fiber quality resulting from drought stress are not yet completely understood. Current research has been focused on unraveling the mechanisms underlying these changes, including the physiological, biochemical, and molecular alterations during the multiplicative growth phase that contribute to poor fiber development. Understanding these mechanisms will facilitate the development of novel strategies to alleviate the adverse impact of worldwide weather changes on cotton growth and fiber quality. This research focuses on the drought stress in cotton cultivation and explores its different effects on cotton morphology, physiology, crop yield, and fiber characteristics as well as mechanisms by which cotton exhibits drought tolerance and highlights innovative strategies to mitigate drought stress.
Cereal crop genome editing tools and their applications to sustainable agriculture
Authors: ELARABI Nagwa I. , HESHAM Abd El-Latif , EL-BELTAGI Hossam S. , REZK Adel A. , SHALABY Tarek A. , AL-SAIKHAN Mohamed S. , MOHAMED Amal A. , Abdelhadi Abdelhadi A.
Published: April 2024

Sustainable agriculture is essential to attain food security and address increasing climate change concerns. Population, abiotic and biotic stresses and limited agricultural water supplies and land are important barriers to cereal crops production, in addition to extreme weather. These factors influence their quality and productivity. Therefore, there is a pressing need for effective methods of food production under these conditions. For many individuals in low- and middle-income nations, cereals represent a key food source. Developing cereal crops with enhanced flexibility, high yields, and the ability to tolerate these biotic and abiotic problems is therefore essential. Modern OMICS techniques, next-generation sequencing, bioinformatics tools and the most recent improvements in genome editing tools (GET) have made targeted mutagenesis conceivable. By altering a crop variety's endogenous genome, which is free of any foreign genes, genome editing (GE) enhances the crop variety. Therefore, crops that have undergone GE but have not integrated foreign genes are not considered genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in a number of countries. GE is being used by researchers to promote the nutritional value of cereal crops and increase their tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. This review critically discusses the activities of GET, the role of bioinformatics tools and its application to sustainable agriculture for cereal crops.
Accumulation of phytotoxic metals and metalloids in vegetable continuum subjected to different irrigation streams: a threat towards nutritional security
Authors: WAQAS Muhammad , ASHRAF Kamran , MOHIUDDIN Muhammad , ABBASI Asim , SULTAN Khawar , UMAR Muhammad , ALI Hayssam M. , ABDELHAMID Mohamed M.A. , ZAMAN Qamar uz
Published: April 2024

The urban agro-ecosystem in developing countries plays a major role in uplifting the socioeconomic status of their inhabitants by confronting the challenges of improving food security and eradicating hunger. Food security and safety has become a serious global concern owing to accumulation of phytotoxic metals and metalloids in different food commodities subjected to different contaminated irrigation sources. The current study was undertaken to assess the concentrations of heavy metals and metalloid in ridge gourd (Luffa cylindrica L.), its planting soil medium and irrigation water sources used for crop production to determine the health risk. The results showed that the mean concentrations of different metals and metalloids in ground water samples i.e. Ni (0.14 mg L-1), Fe (1.29 mg L-1), Cu (0.10 mg L-1), Pb (0.55 mg L-1), As (0.10 mg L-1), Cr (2.38 mg L-1) and Cd (0.05 mg L-1) were over the permissible limits. Soil samples irrigated with ground water showed that concentrations of Cd (23.67 mg kg-1), Cr (26.66 mg kg-1) and As (45.97 mg kg-1) were above the permissible limits. Similarly, vegetable samples irrigated with ground water had a higher level of Cd (0.33 mg kg-1) than their prescribed safe limits. The bio-concentration factor ranged from 0.00 to 8.21 for all irrigation sources. The target hazard quotients (THQ) for Zn, Fe, and Cr were higher than the threshold value when ridge gourd was consumed, indicating a health concern. Similarly, hazard index values were 5.05, 28, 27, and 1.01, from groundwater, canal water, and sewage water, respectively. Target Cancer Risk (TCR) exposed Ni, Cr, Cd and As in canal water were sources of high cancer risk and Pb showed moderate cancer risk for the local community. These findings suggest that human intake of ridge gourd vegetable from the studied area may pose health hazards. Hence, frequent monitoring of different irrigation streams used in urban and semi-urban agriculture is strongly recommended to manage higher concentrations of phytotoxic metals and metalloids in crop produce and their associated health risks for humans.