bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION OF ENDOPYTIC FUNGI COMPOUND ON WHITE WEED LEAVES (Ageratum Conyzoides L.) CONTAINING THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE ANTIBIOTICS BY TLC-BIOAUTOGRAPHY.
Authors: Rofika Evi , Fitriana Fitriana , Herwin Herwin
Published: May 2023

White weed (Ageratum conyzoides L.) is known to have antibacterial elements containing chemical compound such as saponin and flavonoids. This study aimed to examine the antibiotic activity of endophytic fungi isolates of white weed leaves by the TLC-Bioautography method. The results of endophytic fungi isolation of white weed leaves obtained 10 isolates consisting of IFDP 1, IFDP 2, IFDP 3, IFDP 4, IFDP 5, IFDP 6, IFDP 7, IFDP 8, IFDP 9, and IFDP 10. The results of the macroscopic examination of the ten isolates of endophytic fungi found different characteristics. The results of the screening using 9 samples obtained isolates that found activity showing high inhibitory power, such as IFDP 1, IFDP 2, and IFDP 4 isolates. Isolates of IFDP 1, IFDP 2 and IFDP 4 were fermented on MYB medium for 14 days. Then filtering and evaporation were carried out to produce an extract. Isolate fermentate extracts were identified using Thin Layer Chromatography with chloroform eluent: methanol (4:2). The antibiotic activity test was done using TLC-Bioautography method, and obtained an Rf value in isolate 1, at Rf 0.74 on Vibrio cholerae. Isolate 2 resulted rf value of 0.67 on Salmonella thypi, Vibrio cholerae, Eschericia coli, disentriae, Staphylococcus epidermis. Isolate 4 generated an Rf value of 0.74 on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio cholerae. While the group of active chemical components contained in the endophytic fungi isolates of white weed leaves was lavonoids by using AlCl3 reagents, AICI3 reagent alkaloids, and Sulfuric acid for saponin identification
ISOLATION OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM PATCHOULI LEAVES (POGOSTEMON CABLIN BENTH) AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGAINST PATHOGENIC BACTERIA BY BIOAUTOGRAPHY AND AGAR DIFFUSION
Authors: Arif Sitti Nur haerani
Published: May 2023

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) is a plant used as a substance in the pharmaceutical industry such as the manufacture of anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-insect and anti-inflammatory drugs. This study aimed to obtain endophytic fungi isolates having the potential as antibacterial by using TLC- Bioautography and agar diffusion methods. This research was conducted by isolating the endophytic fungi from Patchouli leaves and after that, purification and macroscopic tests were carried out and ten isolates were obtained pure. The results of the isolate screening test with codes IFDN 1, IFDN 3, IFDN 4, IFDN 6, IFDN 7, IFDN 8 and IFDN 9, showed the highest inhibition. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity was assayed by TLC-Bioautography. The results showed active spots (Rf 3 = 0.54; Rf 4 = 0.61; Rf 6 = 0.58; Rf 7 = 0.45; Rf 8 = 0.54; Rf 9 =0.47) against Eschericia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidemics. The results of the antibacterial activity test by diffusion method obtained an inhibition zone for each bacterium, namely Staphylococcus aureus of 8.66 mm, Staphylococcus epidermidis of 8.38 mm, and Eschericia coli of12.23 mm.Key Words: Agar diffusion; Antibacterial; Endophytic fungi; skin infections; TLC Bioautograph.
Study on feasibility of autonomous cars on Indian roads
Authors: Jenil Ved  , Vinayak Malhotra
Published: May 2023

To identify the problems that current autonomous car will face on Indian roads and to find solutions for the problems to reduce the current accidents and future losses that will take place due to autonomous car. The work come up with self-driving car which can detect the problems and perform possible steps to solve it automatically without any contribution of humans in it. the steps involved in solving the issues faced while traveling on Indian roads by use of sensors and various approaches made by self-driving car has an impact on this research. The work use various sensors such as surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors, inertia navigation system (INS), inclinometer to detect the issues faced on Indian roads and to solve those issues by following particular steps . the sensors and the possible solutions can be first used on automobiles and once the concept is clear the work can apply the concept on aircraft and rockets. the accidents, injury, deaths that take place due to various factors while traveling on Indian roads will be prevented and people will ensure their safety with the help of self-driving car. As car will travel towards the destination automatically without any human element in it so people can utilize the travel time in some productive activity which can result in improvement of work efficiency. the self-driving car will run automatically on Indian roads. without contribution of human it can approach towards the problems faced on Indian roads and give possible solutions to prevent losses to humans.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK ELEKTRONIK BERBANTUAN E-WORKSHEET INTERAKTIF
Authors: Rumasoreng Muhammad Irfan , Purwanto Arie , Hilliyani
Published: May 2023

Guru SMA Muhmmadiyah Mlati mengalami kendala dalam membuat lembar kerja peserta didik interaktif dan dapat melalukan penilaian secara cepat terhadap hasil belajar siswa. E-worksheet interaktif adalah lembar kerja elektronik yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik untuk belajar secara interaktif. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah membantu para guru untuk membuat LKPD berbasis e-worksheet sehingga secara interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Metode yang digunakan Community-Based Research (CBR). Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan yang diadakan mendapatkan respon yang positif dengan semua guru dapat menggunakan e-worksheet pada saat pelatihan sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan.
المواجهة التشريعية في استرداد الأموال المنهوبة كوسيلة لمكافحة الفساد
Authors: الموسوي سالم , الشايع فهيم
Published: May 2023

أصبح الفساد الإداري في الوقت الحاضر داء سرطاني ينخر في جسم الأمم والشعوب ويهدد أركانها ويعطل مسيرتها التنموية وتقدمها العلمي، مما دعاها إلى التصدي إليه بشكل جماعي عبر إبرام العهود والمواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية، ولم يقتصر الفساد على نشاط محدد بل ظهر في صور متعددة وتعدى إلى المجالات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية وسواه، ويعتبر ظاهرة ملازمة للبشرية منذ الخليقة ولا تنتهي حتى قيام الساعة، لذلك قام بعض المختصين في معالجة الفساد إلى عده ظاهره وليس فعل، فالفساد المالي والإداري، كظاهرة إجرامية لها خصوصيتها من بين غيرها من الظواهر الإجرامية الأخرى، والفساد ليس فعلاً منعزلاً أو عرضياً، ولكنه ثمرة تضافر عوامل عديدة تحركه وتحدد تكوينه وهيئته وظهوره[1]، ولا يمكن الحديث عن الفساد الإداري دون ربطه بموظف أو وظيفة حكومية، حتى أصبح الموظف هو الفاعل المتفرد في ارتكاب جرائم الفساد الإداري، لأن الوظيفة في بداية نشأتها كانت عبارة عن صلة شخصية بين الحاكم والموظف، الذي يتم اختياره من قبل الحاكم، ومن بين الموظفين المقربين إليه دون الحاجة إلى معرفة كفاءته أو قدرته أو هل يوجد شخص أكثر كفاءة منه، وهذا النوع يكثر في الأنظمة الشمولية التي يكون فيها الحاكم مستبد وذو سلطة مطلقة[2]، ثم تطورت الوظيفة إلى أن وصلت إلى ما عليه الآن، من كونها حق من حقوق الإنسان ونصت عليها العديد من المواثيق الدولية وكذلك دساتير الدول الحديثة ومنها الدستور العراقي الذي أشار إلى تشكيل مجلس خدمة متخصص بشؤون الوظيفة[3] وتم تشكيله لاحقا بموجب القانون رقم 4 لسنة 2009، وعلى الرغم من التطور الذي حصل في مفهوم الوظيفة أو الموظف العام الحكومي وكثرة القوانين والأوامر التي تنظم أعماله وسلوكه، إلا أننا نجد أن صور الفساد الإداري متوفرة في الأداء الوظيفي وبأشكال متعددة، والفساد يقوى أحيانا ويضعف أحياناً أخرى والسبب في ذلك لا يكمن في توقف الممانعين له أو ضعفهم وإنما في قوة الفساد واستمراره، وهذه التوطئة تقودنا إلى الواقع الراهن فنجد إن الفساد قد نخر جسد الأمة في كل مجالاتها، لكن هل تعطلت القوى المضادة له أو توقفت؟  الجواب  كلا وإنما استجدت ظروف أظهرته إلى العلن بعدما كان متخفياً بمظاهرٍ شتى وللإعلام دور كبير في توضيحه وبيان مواطنه، وفي العراق الفساد متوفر في العمل الرسمي منذ تأسيس الدولة العراقية ودليل ذلك التشريعات المتعددة التي صدرت خلال الفترة الماضية لمحاربته وذلك لوجوده واستشراءه إلا أن الفترة التي هيمنت فيها القوى المتسلطة والديكتاتورية جعلت من الوظيفة والإدارة العامة وسائلها في تنفيذ سياستها الشمولية وأصبح كل تعرض لها يعد بمثابة تعرض للسلطة الحاكمة وأحياناً يعد تعرض للنظام القائم آنذاك مما وفر للفساد الحماية من الإعلام في فضح مواطنه، فضلا عن انشغال المجتمع بالحروب المهلكة.

 

[1] فارس حامد عبد الكريم ـ الجريمة والعقاب ـ الجزء الأول ـ الظاهرة الإجرامية ـ شبكة النبأ المعلوماتية www.annabaa.org

[2] للمزيد انظر بلال أمين زين الدين ـ ظاهرة الفساد الإداري في الدول العربية والتشريع المقارن ـ دار الفكر الجامعي ـ القاهرة ـ ط 2009.

[3] نص المادة (104) من الدستور العراقي لعام 2005 (يؤسس مجلس، يسمى مجلس الخدمة العامة الاتحادية، يتولى تنظيم شؤون الوظيفة العامة الاتحادية، بما فيها التعيين والترقية، وينظم تكوينه واختصاصاته بقانون).
تجارب وممارسات الدول في مجال استرداد الأموال المنهوبة بالفساد
Authors: محمود مصطفى
Published: May 2023

إن موضوع تجارب وممارسات الدول في مجال استرداد الأموال المنهوبة بالفساد ذو أهمية بالغة، إذ إن نهب الأموال المتأتية من جرائم الفساد وتهريبها وإخفاءها خارج بلدانها الأصلية، قد أصبح ظاهرة عالمية متفشية في جميع دول العالم "النامية "الفقيرة" والمتقدمة "الغنية" على حد سواء، ويتفاقم بشكل مستمر، ويُلحق أضراراً اقتصادية واجتماعية وسياسية جسيمة بالدول الأصلية "المنهوبة أموالها" وشعوبها، فضلاً عما يُلحقه من أضرار جسيمة بالعالم أجمع، سيما وأن حجم الأموال المنهوبة "التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة" ضخم جداً، وهو ما يؤدي إلى تدمير الاقتصاد الوطني للدول، وربما يؤدي إلى أزمة مالية عالمية، هذا فضلاً عن أن استرداد البلدان الأصلية لتلك الأموال يتطلب اتخاذ جميع الدول والمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية لجهود كبيرة على المستوى الدولي والإقليمي، سيما وأن إجراءات استرداد تلك الأموال من الدول الأجنبية صعبة ومعقدة، وتستلزم وجود خبرات في هذا المجال، يمكن أن تُستفاد من تجارب وممارسات الدول والمنظمات والمؤسسات الدولية والإقليمية في هذا المجال.
اللجوء إلى التعاون الدولي لاسترداد العائدات المتحصلة من جرائم الفساد
Authors: شيحا زياد
Published: May 2023

تتطلب ملفات الفساد وغسيل الأموال – الأكثر تعقيداً – بشكل عام جهوداً مضنية لإسترداد العائدات والأصول التي تعبر الحدود الوطنية. إذ من المتصور – في ظل التطور التكنولوجى وتطور وسائل الاتصال، وسهولة انتقال الأموال باستخدام عمليات التحويل التي تتم بواسطة الحاسوب المتنقل والهواتف المحمولة – أن تُرتكَب عناصر الجريمة في دول مختلفة. فعلى سبيل المثال قد تكون إحدى الشركات التي دفعت مبالغ مالية كرشوة للحصول على عقد في صالحها مقرها الرئيسي في بلد غير الذي دُفعت فيه الرشاوى، أو أن يكون الموظفون العموميون الذين قبضوا هذه المبالغ قادرون على غسل تلك الأموال في دولة ثالثة. هذا بالإضافة إلى أن القطاع المالي الدولي يشكل البيئة الخصبة إلى من يتطلع إلى غسل تلك الأموال غير المشروعة ووضع العراقيل التي تحول دون تعقبها. وقد يلعب المحامون والمحاسبون دور الوسيط بين المجرمون الذين يتطلعون لغسل الأموال المتحصلة من جرائم الفساد وبين القطاع المالي من أجل إخفاء تورطهم في صفقات معينة أو ملكيتهم لبعض الأموال[1].

 

[1] Jean-Pierre Brun, Larissa Gray, Kevin Stephenson, et Clive Scott, avec la participation de Nina Gidwaney Manuel de Recouvrement des Biens Mal Acquis, Un Guide pour les Praticiens, p 143.
Relationship Between Pain and Disability Among Stroke Patients
Authors: Rahmatian Aryoobarzan , Karbasfrushan Ali , Modara Farhad
Published: May 2023

Background: Stroke is prevalent in Iran, and its complications can decline patients' quality of life and psychological state. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between pain following stroke (PFS) and disability in stroke patients. Methods: The current case-control study was conducted on 184 stroke patients (92 cases and 92 controls). Data collection tools included a demographic questionnaire, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. Based on the medical files of all patients with stroke, eligible ones were invited to participate in the study via phone calls. The collected data were then analyzed. Results: The disability rate was higher in the case group of patients with a history of hemorrhagic stroke, smoking, stroke, and diabetes (P < 0.05). The mean ± SD age was 72.45 (11.54). Also, the level of disability in patients increased with age (P = 0.000). The mean ± SD disability score was 78.63 (6.92) in patients with PFS and 54.9 (10.87) in patients without PFS. Also, R = 0.795 and R2= 0.631 indicated the significance of disability severity in patients with PFS. Conclusions: The prevalence of disability was higher in patients with higher PFS levels. Hence, drug interventions or rehabilitation programs can be used to reduce the disability of stroke patients.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Counseling and Interpersonal Psychotherapy in Emotional Expression, Social Skills, and Depression Symptoms in Students
Authors: Nezafat Ferizi Javad , Ashouri Ahmad , Gharraee Banafsheh , Asgharnejad Farid Ali Asghar
Published: May 2023

Background: Depression symptoms are among the most common psychological problems in students. Short-term treatments are important in preventing depression from turning into a disorder. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of interpersonal counseling (IPC) in depression symptoms, emotional expression, and social skills of students in comparison to interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT). Methods: A pretest and posttest design with follow-up was used in this study, with two experimental groups and a control group conducted in Mashhad, Iran, in 2021. A total of 51 subjects who scored 14 or higher on the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II) were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Finally, the information obtained from 41 subjects was analyzed. The experimental groups underwent 7 sessions of 45 minutes of IPC and 12 sessions of 90 minutes of IPT every week. At the beginning of the study, after the end of the intervention, and after one- and three-month follow-up periods, all the subjects were evaluated with the BDI-II, emotional expressiveness, and social skills questionnaires. The findings were analyzed using the repeated measurement method and Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. All the analyses were carried out with SPSS software (version 23). Results: Both IPC and IPT treatments were effective in depression symptoms (M: 31.76, 20.41, 22.94, and 24), emotional expression (M: 32.94, 40.26, 38.47, and 37.23), and social skills (M: 224.9, 265.2, 254.4, and 253.7) (P < 0.05). The comparison of the two treatments showed no significant difference in the variables (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The findings of the present study can be considered a useful step in the field of short-term and effective interventions.
Toward Constructing Cancellable Templates using K-Nearest Neighbour Method
Authors:   Farmingdale State College/Department of Security Systems, Farmingdale, NY 11735, USA, Gao Qinghai
Published: May 2023

The privacy of biometric data needs to be protected. Cancellable biometrics is proposed as an effective mechanism of protecting biometric data. In this paper a novel scheme of constructing cancellable fingerprint minutiae template is proposed. Specifically, each real minutia point from an original template is mapped to a neighbouring fake minutia in a user-specific randomly generated synthetic template using the k-nearest neighbour method. The recognition template is constructed by collecting the neighbouring fake minutiae of the real minutiae. This scheme has two advantages: (1) An attacker needs to capture both the original template and the synthetic template in order to construct the recognition template; (2) A compromised recognition template can be cancelled easily by replacing the synthetic template. Single-neighboured experiments of self-matching, nonself-matching, and imposter matching are carried out on three databases: DB1B from FVC00, DB1B from FVC02, and DB1 from FVC04. Double-neighboured tests are also conducted for DB1B from FVC02. The results show that the constructed recognition templates can perform more accurately than the original templates and it is feasible to construct cancellable fingerprint templates with the proposed approach.
WORKSHOP PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT DALAM PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI BERKOMUNIKASI PADA ANAK BINAAN YAYASAN INSAN SAPA DHUAFA
Authors: Pramelani  , Cindrakasih RR Roosita , Sejati Taqwa , Jaelani Muhamad Jejen
Published: May 2023

the children assisted by the Insan Sapa Dhuafa Foundation which trains self-confidence focused on communication practices. Children never get insight into personal development in communication. Therefore, with the conditions experienced by the partners, this community service activity has the theme "Self-Development Workshop for Fostered Children of the Insan Sapa Dhuafa Foundation". The method used consists of 3 stages namely; (1) The preparatory stage includes identifying problems, applying for permits to partners and finding sponsors; (2) Stages of implementing community service activities; (3) Evaluation stage, giving a questionnaire to find out understanding of knowledge about increasing communication trust. The results obtained from this community service are an increase in knowledge and communication skills for participants which are useful in supporting their activities both within the Foundation and at school. In addition, partners are satisfied with the results of these activities because they provide positive energy for the dhuafa children under their care.
Đặc điểm sinh học của chủng Aspergillus terreus VNA 05 và khả năng sinh tổng hợp Lovastatin
Authors: Chu Thanh Binh , Nguyen Thu Hoai
Published: May 2023

This paper presents some biological features and lovastatin biosynthesis capability of strain A. terreus VNA 05. It is found that the strain is capable of lovastatin biosynthesis and develops well in pH from 5 to 7.5 and at temperature 28oC - 30oC. The train consumes some commonly used carbon sources (glucose, saccharose, glycerol, mannose, lactose) and nitrogen sources (yeast extract, soybean powder, corn extracted water, peptone). A. terrus VNA 05 also yields enzyme activities hydrolyzing starch, casein, gelatin, xelluloza, which are favorable conditions for selecting nutrients during lovastatin fermentation.
Hiệu lực tác dụng của chế phẩm thuốc tiêm fentanyl nghiên cứu bào chế trong nước
Authors: Vu Manh Hung , Le Thi Hong Hanh , Pham Duy Nam
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the evaluation of efficacy of domestically studied and manufactured fentanyl injections on experimented animals. Fentanyl citrate injections (ampoules of 500 μg, 10ml) of Roxtemedica Company (Germany) are used as the reference drug. Analgesic effect is studied on the mice by hot plate induced pain model and acetic acid induced "writhing test". The product is applied in the surgical practices on dogs (involved 10 types of surgery). The parameters such as heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure and volume of used fentanyl citrate injection (mL; mL/min; mL/min.kg) are recorded. The study results show that fentanyl citrate have strong analgesic and anesthesic effects. The studied injection is completly effective when used for anesthesia and analgesia in surgical practice. Fentanyl citrate does not cause contractions on bronchus smooth muscle of guinea pig. All the results show that the fentanyl injections have equivalent effects as the reference drug.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo vật liệu compozit trên cơ sở PbO2 ứng dụng làm điện cực anôt để xử lý nước thải nhà máy sản xuất giấy bằng phương pháp điện hóa
Authors: Pham Thi Nam , Nguyen Thu Phuong , Dinh Thi Mai Thanh
Published: May 2023

PbO2 was electrosynthesized on 304 stainless steel substrates by current impose method in 0.1M Pb (NO3)2 + 0.1M HNO3 solution with and without TiO2 micro-particles. The results of durability testing of the material in 1M H2SO4 acid solution at 200 mA/cm2 current density for duration of 5400 seconds showed that 0.1M Pb(NO3)2 + 0.1M HNO3 solution with 3 g/L TiO2 is suitable for synthesis of PbO2-TiO2 composite electrode. The analysis by scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray showed the presence of TiO2 in the PbO2 plating. The decomposition yield of polluted organic compounds in wastewater of Lua Viet paper stock company on PbO2-TiO2/TKG304 (92.9%) anode was found higher than that of PbO2/TKG304 electrode (82.1%) and the polluted organic compound treatment in wastewater of paper mill industry by Fenton electrochemical method is better than electrochemical method.
Đa dạng sinh học và khả năng ứng dụng của nấm men đen trong sản xuất Erythritol
Authors: Do Thi Thu Hong
Published: May 2023

This study isolated erythritol - producing yeast strains. A total of 161 strains of the black yeasts were isolated from dust scattered samples and pollens. Twelve yeast strains of the genus Moniliella produced erythritol, among which strain 63.199 produced erythritol in good yields. This strain was good grown in a medium containing 30% glucose, at pH 6 and temperate 30oC. We used thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and optical density (OD) method to analyse erythritol in the culture. After 9 days cultured, the strain 63.199 has high erythritol yield should be able to use it for further researchs.
The Potential of Self-Examination for Peacemaking
Authors: Koko Jacques L. ,   Center for Peace and Justice Education at Villanova University
Published: May 2023

By relying on the methods of classical experiment, journal keeping, and focus group interview, using a random opportunistic sample of twenty students in Yaoundé, Cameroon, this mixed methods research examined how sustained practices of self-examination over a week translated into peacemaking within the lives of the self-examinants and in their social interactions. The findings of the study showed that daily routine practice of self-examination would contribute to enhancing the self-examinants’ capacities for peacemaking.
The genus Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Annelida: Opheliidae) in the coast of Kuwait (northern Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species
Authors: Parapar Julio , Al-Kandari Manal , Barroso María , Moreira Juan
Published: May 2023

Two species of the genus Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Annelida, Opheliidae) are reported from the coast of Kuwait (Arabian Gulf) after specimens collected in the intertidal and shallow subtidal, namely Ophelina arabica sp. nov. and Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). The new species is mainly characterised by features of the anal tube, which is provided with about 25 annulations at each side; the ventral margins are fully fused while dorsal margins are fused at most of their length but are free at the distal end in the shape of a conspicuous incision; the posterior end is opened with free margins; the anal tube also lacks marginal papillae but bears a pair of basal papillae and an unpaired anal cirrus attached to ventral margin at mid-length. Ophelina grandis is reported for the first time in the Arabian Gulf; specimens are fully described and compared with similar species. A key for species of Ophelina in the Indo-Pacific, Southern Asia, Indo-Malay Archipelago and Australia, is also provided.
Evaluation For Learning Development During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Pasangkayu
Authors: Juraid Abdul Latief  , Darsikin  , Haeruddin  , Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyse the evaluation for learning development during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pasangkayu. The dynamics of learning in schools during a pandemic needs to be described so that the right program can be designed. Given the many problems found in the field, it is very important to examine the learning process that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pasangkayu. The results of the study show that the application that is widely used by teachers in the Pasangkayu is WhatsApp. Most teachers do not use online learning applications. This shows that teachers in the Pasangkayu do not have the skills to use digital applications in learning. However, some teachers have used Google for Education, teacher rooms and learning houses as a means of interacting with students online. The recommendations that can be used as alternative policies are make sure students return to school with communicating with parents and the community, complete proper school infrastructure, place a strong emphasis on learning recovery, restore student learning discipline, supporting the independent curriculum, provide training on the use of learning technology to teachers, development of interests and talents in the form of art, holding competitions between districts/schools such as competitions, expand access to distance learning by expanding internet connections, encourage schools to participate in the driving school program, involve parents in school development, ensure that these low-income students receive additional support, cooperate with the private sector, and conducting a technology skilled installation and literacy movement campaign.
Analysis Of The Level Of Primigravida Anxiety In Facing The Labor Process In Terms Of Education On The Labor Process In The Room Maternity Clinic Pratama Eka Medika, Mojosari – Mojokerto
Authors: Rahma Fauziyah  , Widya Anggraeni
Published: May 2023

The psychological condition of the mother before giving birth is often underestimated and ignored, even though a good psychological condition is certainly very influential on the mother's confidence and the mother's enthusiasm to give birth to a healthy baby. and in a safe way. The mother's mental state that affects the mother's anxiety level during labor can be caused by several factors, including lack of knowledge and information about the correct labor process and the implementation of complete necessary training. Health workers also have a significant influence on the anxiety levels of first-time mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of primigravida anxiety in facing the labor process in terms of childbirth education in the delivery room of Fakfak Hospital West Papua. The research design used was Pre-Experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The population in this study was all primigravida mothers who came to check at the Gynecology Poly of FakFak Hospital West Papua. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling and obtained a sample of 35 respondents. The independent variable in this study was labor education. The variable tied to this study was the level of primigravida anxiety in the face of labor. Data analysis using Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed primigravida anxiety levels before being given treatment were mostly moderate anxiety levels as many as 19 respondents (54.3%), mild anxiety 12 respondents (34.3%) and severe anxiety as many as 4 respondents (11.4%). While the level of primigravida anxiety after being given treatment or intervention in the form of education about the labor process, the results obtained were almost half the anxiety levels of respondents had mild anxiety levels as many as 17 respondents (48.6%), not anxious as 11 respondents (31.4%), and 7 respondents (20%) experienced moderate anxiety levels. Wilcoxon Asymp statistical test results. Sig. (2-tayled) is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be implied that "Ha is accepted".meaning there is a difference in the level of anxiety before treatment and after treatment.
English Students' Teaching Experience Joining AIESEC Exchange Program in Practicing Teacher Competences
Authors: Murtianda Ghea , Apriliaswati Rahayu , Sumarni  , Susilawati Endang , Rosnija Eni
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to describe the experience of the exchange participants in practicing their teaching competencies through practical experience and teaching abroad. This study used qualitative research. The data were collected using a questionnaire and continued by interview. There were three exchange participants from the English Education batch 2015 and 2016 students in this research. They went to Malaysia in 2018-2019 and did a teaching project in one of the AIESEC programs called Global Volunteer. The result of the study showed that the exchange participants' experiences were relevant to practicing teaching skills. Therefore, the Global Volunteer program could be a place for English Students who want to practice their English skills and teaching competencies
An Analysis on The Teacher’s Oral Feedback in Teaching English
Authors: Nurul Puspitasari  , Regina  , Dwi Riyanti  , Rahayu Apriliaswati  , Eni Rosnija
Published: May 2023

Feedback is one of the important components in the teaching and learning process. Feedback given by the teacher can make the teaching and learning process more effective. The teacher can optimize the learning process by giving feedback so students can understand the material better. Feedback can make students know their weaknesses and strengths so they can learn from there and evaluate themselves. This study focused on the types of oral feedback the teacher gave in teaching English at SMKN 6 Pontianak, especially in teaching students' speaking skills in class XI. This study aims to determine the types of oral feedback the teacher uses to teach speaking skills and find out the most frequently used oral feedback. The researcher conducted classroom observations and teacher interviews to collect data, which were then analyzed using the interactive model from Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). Based on classroom observations and teacher interviews, the researcher found that the teacher used positive and corrective oral feedback to teach students' speaking skills. Positive oral feedback was given in the form of reinforcement 22 times (46.81%) and evaluative nine times (19.15%), which totalled 31 times (65.96%). Other than that, corrective oral feedback was given in three different ways: recast 10 times (21.28%), elicitation three times (6.38%), and request for clarification three times (6.38%). Overall, the teacher gave oral corrective feedback 16 times (34.04%). From all types of oral feedback, it can be concluded that the most frequently used oral feedback by the English teacher at SMKN 6 Pontianak is positive oral feedback. While the most frequently used oral corrective feedback is recast.
Impact of Data Augmentation Techniques on the Implementation of a Combination Model of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) for the Detection of Diseases in Rice Plants
Authors: FIRDAUS MOHAMAD , KUSRINI  , M. Rudyanto Arief
Published: May 2023

Detection of disease in rice plants is important to avoid damage and reduce yields. In this study, the influence of data augmentation techniques on the application of a combination model of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) was carried out to detect diseases in rice plants. This study uses a dataset of rice images for disease detection which contains 6034 images of rice with five categories, namely Bacterial Leaf Bligh, Blast, Brown Spot, normal, and tungro. This dataset is divided into three parts, namely training data, validation data and test data. The data augmentation techniques used are rotation, brightness and zoom on rice images. The combination model of CNN and MLP is built using the Python programming language and the TensorFlow deep learning framework. In measuring the success rate of the built model, it can be measured using the accuracy, precision and recall values obtained in the model test. Several scenarios were carried out to produce the best model, namely the use of data augmentation techniques, the number of layers and the number of iterations (epochs). From the experiments that have been carried out which have been tested with data as many as 25 digital images, the best model is obtained with an testing accuracy of 92%, 94% precision and 92% recall. This model applies a random zoom augmentation technique with a value of 0.5 – 1.0, CNN+MLP with 3 layers and a dataset ratio of 80:20 and an epoch early stop, This result has increased by more than 10%.
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES AND METHODS USED IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY
Authors: Alifah Masela , Arvianti Indah , Kurniadi Didit
Published: May 2023

This research was based on translation problems due to the absence of equivalent words found during the translation process. Translators are required to translate the source language with the appropriate context into the target language. Therefore, researchers use translation strategies and methods to overcome these problems to produce the right equivalent. This study uses a qualitative method that focuses on applying translation strategies and methods. The data for this study was sourced from the official website and statistical books from the Department of Environment and Forestry, Central Java Province. The object of research is a collection of words or phrases that do not have a direct equivalent in the target language because they are non-equivalent and have limited expression in the target language. The results of this study indicate that the use of translation strategies and methods can support the translation process to be more effective and overcome translation problems. In the future, it is hoped that this finding will be able to contribute by increasing understanding for readers as well as providing references for translators on statistics and forestry topics.
PHRASEOLOGY AS A BRANCH OF LINGUISTIC SCIENCE
Authors: СУЮНДИКОВ А.А.
Published: May 2023

There are a number of important reasons for this in this paper: firstly, it is well known that the role of English phrasal units has increased dramatically in recent years. This is evidenced by the recent appearance in the UK of a series of dictionaries and exercise books dedicated to them, with a particular focus on the so-called phrasal verbs which play an indispensable role in modern English. Secondly, they are typical of the English language and have a type of verbal expression which must be understood in order to master the English language. Phrase units are also one of the most challenging issues in the learning process. There are currently many methods and approaches in this area. The object of the study is to select phrasal expressions in English and Russian, examine the role of phrasal units in language and the use of phrasal units, analyze the equivalence of phrasal words, consider types of phrases and the concept of phrase system, and demonstrate how phrases occur in English. As a linguistic discipline, the subject of phraseology also includes a comprehensive study of the phraseological resources of a particular language. Important aspects of this scientific study are the stability of phraseological units, the semantic structure of systemic phraseological units and phraseological units, their origin and main functions. An equally interesting issue is the translation of phraseological units. Because of the indivisibility of meanings, phraseology requires the selection of identical idioms in one's language in order to understand their meaning.
PERBEDAAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) PASIEN COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) PADA PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK DI RSUD GERUNG
Authors: Linda Irma Septiana  , Sahrun  , Shinta Wulandhari  , IGP Winangun
Published: May 2023

Pneumonia is an inflammation that occurs in the lung parenchyma, distal to the terminal bronchioles which include the respiratory bronchioles and is accompanied by consolidation in the lung tissue. In 2021, pneumonia will become the first most lung health problem in West Lombok. The risk factor for CAP is smoking. This study aims to differentiate MDA levels of CAP patients in smokers and non-smokers at Patut Patju Gerung General Hospital, West Lombok. This study used a retrospective method with a case control study design using medical record measuring instruments. A total of 42 research samples were carried out using a purposive sampling technique in community pneumonia patients (CAP) at Patut Patuh Patju Gerung Hospital, West Lombok from data from May to July 2022. Bivariate analysis was tested using the mann-whitney. The results of the analysis of the data obtained from the 42 samples found that the most respondents were those with malondialdehyde (MDA) levels which increased by 25 people with a percentage (59.5%). Based on the analysis of the data obtained from the 21 sample cases, it was found that the majority of respondents were those with malondialdehyde (MDA) levels which increased by 15 people with a percentage (71.42%). While the control sample found that respondents with low MDA values had the same number of respondents who had increased MDA values by a total of 10 people with a percentage (47.6%). It was found that the P-Value was 0.564 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that there was no difference in MDA levels between smokers and non-smokers in the case group and the control group. Statistically, there was no difference in MDA levels between smokers and non-smokers in both the case group and the control group, but at the Patut Patuh Patju Gerung Regional General Hospital, West Lombok.
Enhancing academic literacies through EMI training:three perspectives on teaching towards the Certificatein EMI Skills at the University of São Paulo
Authors: Fonseca Luciana Carvalho , Corbett John Blair , Costa Jose Alberto
Published: May 2023

In many Brazilian universities, internationalization policies have led to increased pressure on academic staff to offer courses using English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI). In 2019, in order to offer support to staff adopting EMI, the University of São Paulo partnered with Cambridge Assessment English to pilot a Certificate course in EMI Skills. This partnership offers advantages but raises questions about the adaptation of a standardized international course and certificate in EMI skills for a specific institution. The present paper offers three perspectives on the pilot course – from the provider, an instructor, and the participants – and discusses their implications for USP and other Brazilian institutes of higher education.
Senior Brazilian researchers’ experiences and practices: perceived needs of novice researchers to become part of the community
Authors: Leal Malyina Kazue Ono
Published: May 2023

Academic writing in English challenges graduate students and novice researchers (FLOWERDEW, 2000; NYGAARD, 2015; HYLAND, 2019). Their lack of experience writing academic genres contrasts with the demand to publish research articles in renowned journals in order to complete their degrees and advance in their careers. Research shows that EAP instruction (WINGATE, 2015), understanding publication as a social practice (CURRY & LILLIS, 2019; NYGAARD, 2015), and English language proficiency (FERGUSON, et al., 2011) are areas where novices need support to successfully engage in the activity. In this study, data was collected from 41 Brazilian researchers regarding their experiences and needs.
A noção de extinção na filosofia de Schopenhauer
Authors: Uchôas Pedro Damasceno
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a ideia de que Schopenhauer reavalia a noção de extinção com o passar do tempo através do contato com pensamentos filosóficos e científicos contemporâneos a sua vida ligados a concepções evolucionistas. Em O mundo como vontade e representação não há espaço para a consideração da extinção das espécies animais, imutáveis e eternas; ao passo que em Parerga e Paralipomena e em Sobre a vontade na natureza é comum que o autor faça alusão a conceitos como generatio aequivoca, ao surgimento de espécies animais por meio de generatio in utero heterogeneo e ao seu desaparecimento.
Pendidikan Kesehatan: Kenali dan Tangani PostPartum Blues Masa Nifas Pada Kader PKK di Kelurahan Cibabat Kecamatan Cimahi Utara
Authors: Darmayanti
Published: May 2023

PostPartum Blues merupakan gangguan psikologis pada masa postpartum yang umumnya datang kira-kira pada hari ke-3 dan ke-5 dimana ibu merasa tertekan, mudah menangis dan kurang istirahat. Pencegahan postpartum blues pada masa nifas penting untuk dilaksanakan, karena biasanya memiliki tingkat prevalensi 13%, yang menyebabkan gejala langsung sehingga berdampak pada risiko lebih besar seperti keinginan untuk bunuh diri, dan risiko jangka panjang yang lebih tinggi dari gejala kejiwaan baik pada ibu maupun keluarga. Prevalensi depresi postpartum pada populasi dunia umumnya 3-8%, dengan 50% kasus terjadi pada usia subur 20-50 tahun, sedangkan di Asia, prevalensi pada wanita postpartum berkisar 26-85%. Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu Negara Asia, menduduki peringkat keempat tertinggi di ASEAN angka kejadian postpartum yaitu sebanyak 31 kelahiran per 1000 populasi. Pencegahan postpartum blues salah satunya dengan melakukan deteksi awal dapat dilaksanakan melalui pelayanan kesehatan ibu nifas yang telah diprogram pemerintah yang wajib diberikan oleh penyedia pelayanan kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di setiap daerah. Cakupan pelayanan nifas/kunjungan nifas (KF3) di Kota Cimahi mengalami peningkatan selama lima tahun terakhir, namun masih di bawah target. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang akan dilaksanakan adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada Kader Kesehatan tentang pentingnya mengenal postpartum blues sebagai salah satu komplikasi psikologis pada masa nifas. Kegiatan ini ditujukan kepada seluruh kader kesehatan di kelurahan Cibabat Kecamatan Cimahi Utara. Dengan Target akhirnya adalah meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan ibu nifas melalui pencegahan gangguan psikologis yang berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan anak melalui deteksi dini postpartum blues.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan sebagai Upaya dalam Membantu Ketersediaan Pangan dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kelurahan Sukapura Kecamatan Kejaksaan Kota Cirebon
Authors: Muhammadun Muhammadun , Firdaus Sinndy , Wahid Abdurahman , Yusuf Mukhamad
Published: May 2023

Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan di Indonesia pada dasarnya juga diikuti denganberagamnya potensi pemanfaatan jenis-jenis tumbuhan, termasuk di antaranyatanaman pangan dan obat-obatan. Penggunaan obat tradisional oleh masyarakatadakalanya masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam mengobati beberapa jenispenyakit. Selain berkhasiat, obat-obatan berbahan alam tidak memiliki efeksamping sebesar obat-obatan medis, asalkan digunakan sesuai dosis yangdianjurkan. Selain itu juga relatif lebih ekonomis dan beberapa jenis di antaranyamudah dijumpai di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal. Lahan pekaranganmasyarakat merupakan lokasi yang potensial untuk membudidayakan tanamanpangan dan obat-obatan, setidaknya untuk keperluan dalam skala rumah tangga.Namun kendala yang sering dihadapi adalah terbatasnya lahan pekarangankarena telah digunakan untuk keperluan lainnya, selain juga adanya kendala lainyang menyebabkan masyarakat belum giat melakukan penanman di sekitar lahanpekarangan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan teknik bertanam yang tidak banyakmemakan tempat, yang bahkan bisa juga diterapkan pada jenis tanaman lainmisalnya tanaman sayur-sayuran untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Tujuan kegiatanini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pada warga masyarakatagar memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan optimalisasilahan pekarangan, dengan penanaman tanaman sayur dan tanaman obatmenggunakan teknik vertikultur. Diharapkan hal ini dapat membantu upayapemeliharaan kesehatan dan ketersediaan pangan untuk skala rumah tangga.
Analisis Pendapatan Driver Ojek Online di Masa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Navilla Meda Shava
Published: May 2023

Sejak pandemi COVID-19, tingkat pengguna ojek online cenderung menurun. Salah satu pengendara ojek online yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19 adalah pengendara ojek online di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional,  wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasilnya rata-rata modal yang dikeluarkan oleh pengemudi ojek online adalah Rp 700.000 - Rp 900.000 sedangkan pendapatan bulanan yang diperoleh adalah Rp 3.000.000 - Rp 4.000.000. pendapatan bisa meningkat karena beberapa hal yaitu bonus, uang tip, jam kerja, kualitas driver, dan jarak tempuh. Faktor-faktor ini menyebabkan pengemudi mendapatkan penghasilan dari rendah ke tinggi. Pendapatan pengemudi ojek online sempat mengalami penurunan karena masa PPKM, namun setelah adanya penurunan Covid-19 seperti sekarang, pendapatan para pengemudi ojek online kembali meningkat.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Brand Image Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Kredit Pada Debitur Kredit Usaha Rakyat BNI Magelang
Authors: Setyaningsih  , Suprapto Haddy
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh word of mouth terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit, 2) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh brand image terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit, 3) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh brand image terhadap word of mouth. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksplanansi. Responden yang dijadikan sampel adalah 328 UMKM yaitu UMKM yang mengambil Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) di Bank BNI Cabang Magelang tahun 2020-2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Structural Equation Modelling dengan program Partial Least Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1) word of mouth secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan, 2) brand image secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan, 3) brand image secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap word of mouth. Dari hasil tersebut maka penelitian ini memberikan beberapa saran terhadap manajemen Bank BNI cabang Magelang secara khusus dan lini bisnis yang lain secara umum bahwa peningkatan pengambilan keputusan kredit dapat diupayakan melalui brand image dan word of mouth. Selain itu, bank BNI harus mampu memanfaatkan WOM sebagai media promosi gratis bagi calon nasabah pengambil kredit karena sangat terbukti bahwa sebagian besar konsumen kredit bank BNI berasal dari refereal yang memanfaatkan gaya komunikasi WOM.
Kebiasaan Baru Masyarakat Urban di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: A.R.S.J Febri Rakhmawati
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 telah mengubah perilaku konsumen khususnya masyarakat perkotaan dalam berperilaku, gaya hidup maupun kebiasaannya. Masyarakat perkotaan khususnya kaum milenial yakni mahasiswa Perbanas yang tinggal di Jakarta banyak melakukan berbagai kegiatan untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan dan kebosanan di masa wabah Covid-19 yang menuntut kita diam di rumah. Hal tersebut sangat bertentangan dengan kepribadiannya dimana jiwa masa muda mahasiswa ingin sekali eksistensi yang banyak ingin mengetahui dunia luar lebih banyak. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan, mahasiswa Perbanas Jakarta memiliki kebiasaan baru yang sebelumnya tidak atau jarang dilakukan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 terjadi. Kebiasaan baru ini bisa menjadi semangat untuk meningkatkan hidup lebih sehat serta daya imun tubuh yang stabil di saat pandemi. Aktivitas yang dilakukan mahasiswa yakni bored homebody. Mahasiswa memiliki banyak waktu berkumpul bersama keluarganya dan dapat menyalurkan hobi yang dimiliki yang mana sebelumnya tidak dapat atau jarang dilakukan. Hobi tersebut seperti bersepeda, berjalan dan bercocok tanam di pekarangan rumah. Serta memunculkan jiwa entrepreneur yakni berjualan masker kain serta konektor masker.