bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dự báo sản lượng cá tra xuất khẩu của Việt Nam vào thị trường Hoa Kỳ
Authors: Tô Thị Kim Hồng , Lê Trương Duy Lam , Nguyễn Minh Đức
Published: June 2023

Qua việc ứng dụng phương pháp thống kê mô tả và phương pháp Box-Jenkins trong đó có thực hiện kiểm định tính dừng, kiểm định nhân quả cho mô hình hồi quy logarit kép và ARIMA, bài viết đã đề xuất mô hình phù hợp cho dự báo về sản lượng cá tra xuất khẩu từ Việt Nam vào thị trường Hoa Kỳ. Với số liệu chuỗi thời gian được thu thập từ UN-Comtrade và NOAA, kết quả cho thấy trong một năm sau sản lượng cá tra xuất khẩu vào thị trường Hoa Kỳ sẽ tăng tuy nhiên số lượng này sẽ giảm sau đó, mức độ giảm không nhiều và vẫn cao hơn so với hiện trạng (tính đến đầu năm 2017). Sau khi phân tích nhiều mô hình, nghiên cứu này đề xuất mô hình ARIMA để dự báo sản lượng cá tra xuất khẩu. Mặc dù cần có những nghiên cứu thêm để xem xét mô hình dự báo ở nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau, tuy nhiên kết quả này vẫn là tài liệu tham khảo cho những nhà quản lý, nhà kinh doanh và người sản xuất cá tra.
Mối quan hệ giữa minh bạch và thu hút trực tiếp đầu tư nước ngoài tại các quốc gia ASEAN
Authors: Mai Thị Hồng Đào , Lê Thị Minh Tuyền
Published: June 2023

Tính minh bạch trong hoạt động quản lý sẽ tạo nên sức mạnh trong các chỉ đạo điều hành của Chính phủ. Minh bạch là giải pháp quan trọng để khắc phục tệ quan liêu tham nhũng, là điều kiện không thể thiếu để Chính phủ tiếp thu trí tuệ của người dân, doanh nghiệp, tổ chức... đóng góp cho các hoạt động quản lý Nhà nước, đặc biệt là hoạt động quản lý kinh tế trong đó có hoạt động thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài. Nghiên cứu sử dụng dữ liệu dạng bảng động, trong vòng 11 năm từ 2005-2015 của 11 nước ASEAN để kiểm định mối quan hệ giữa tính minh bạch với thu hút đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI). Bài viết tìm thấy bằng chứng thống kê mạnh là tính minh bạch sẽ giúp tăng thu hút đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, và ngược lại thu hút đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài sẽ cải thiện tính minh bạch trong hoạt động quản lý Nhà nước tại các quốc gia Đông Nam Á.
Phong cách học nữ quyền và vấn đề câu mang đặc trưng giới tính
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Truyền
Published: June 2023

Qua tham khảo các tài liệu của Mills (1995, 2006) và Montoro (2014), bài viết này giới thiệu một cái nhìn tong quan về phong cách học nu quyền (khái niệm, nguồn gốc, hướng nghiên cứu, cách tiếp cận và phương pháp) cho bạn đọc Việt Nam. Bài viết cũng dành một số trang giới thiệu một nội dung nghiên cứu cụ thể và có nhiều điểm lý thú của phong cách học nữ quyền là vấn đề câu mang đặc trưng giới tính, nhằm giúp người đọc hình dung đưoc phần nào nội dung và thao tác làm việc của phân ngành phong cách học còn khá mới mẻ này. Mục đích cuối cùng của phong cách học nữ quyền là thay đoi nhận thức về vấn đề giới tính thông qua phân tích nhung vấn đề được phản ánh trong văn bản, từ đó dẫn đến thay đổi nhận thức xã hội và thay đổi thực trạng xã hội.
Pendampingan Penataan Lingkungan dan Pengembangan Diri di SMP 45 Entrop Jayapura Pasca Banjir
Authors: Katjo Muh Basri , Mini Martina
Published: June 2023

SMP 45 Entrop merupakan sekolah yayasan pendidikan yang berada di Jl. Feri 4-5 Entrop, Entrop, Kec. Jayapura Selatan, Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua. SMP 45 juga merupakan sekolah satu atap dengan SD dan SMA 45. SMP 45 memiliki total 10 guru yang terdiri dari 9 guru PNS dan 1 guru honorer serta siswa siswi sebanyak 76 orang yang terdiri dari 47 siswa laki-laki dan 29 siswa perempuan. SMP 45 Entrop berada di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat padat penduduk dan merupakan dataran rendah sehingga sangat berpeluang mengalami banjir. Pada tahun 2022 awal sebagian besar kelurahan di kota jayapura mengalami banjir, termasuk daerah lokasi SMP 45 Entrop. Oleh karena itu  pihak sekolah sangat membutuhkan bantuan untuk menata kembali lingkungan sekolah pasca banjir. Akibat banjir ada beberapa ruangan yang tidak bisa digunakan lagi serta fasilitas-fasilitas sekolah yang rusak sehingga proses belajar mengajar sehari-hari terganggu.

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat di kota jayapura dalam penataan lingkungan pasca banjir lewat pelatihan pengembangan diri. Dalam hal ini SMP 45 Entop merupakan salah satu sasaran Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura, sebagai salah satu bentuk kepedulian terhadap  lingkungan sekitar.

Guru – guru dan siswa siswi 45 Entrop dapat memahami bagaimana system berwirausaha berbasis IT dan lingkungan sekolah yang bersih dan tertata dengan baik sehingga tercipta kenyamanan dalam proses belajar mengajar sehari - hari serta semangat belajar siswa siswi yang meningkat kembali pasca banjir dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengembangan diri.
LIFE FORMS AND DELIBERATE CHOICE IN ARISTOTLE'S TELEOLOGICAL ETHICS
Authors: Amaral António
Published: June 2023

By presenting happiness [εὐδαιμονία] within the framework of a properly human philosophy [ἀνθρωπίνη φιλοσοφία]2, Aristotle also clarifies the extent to which any attempt to access a finalistic understanding of acting well [εὖ πράττειν] in view of a well-living [εὖ ζῆν] will have to make its way through a compact tangle of fluid opinions and divergent perceptions as to its nature and extent. On the other hand, given the contingent cut-off of the action-not only because the possible course of its outcome is indeterminate [ἀδιόριστος] but also obscure [ἄδηλος] the possible outcome of its course - one can hardly conceal the praxeological impact of the glossed expression "we deliberate not about the ends, but about the means" [βουλευόμεθα δ'οὐ περὶ τῶν τελῶν ἀλλὰ περὶ τὸς τὰ τέλη: EN III, 3, 1112b 11-12] On the assumption that Aristotelian practical philosophy compagines a double teleological routing - one more tied to the practice of virtue [ἀρετή], the other more rooted in the exercise of deliberation [βούλευσις] -, the notion of end [τέλλος] acquires thickened ethical coloration in the multiple throws that bring into play the fundamental question that makes us wonder about the properly human good [τἀνθρώπινον ἀγαθόν]. Now, if in Plato the practice of virtue founded on a Good is what, at the end of the dialectical ascent, should finally make us happy [Res pub, 508 e], in Aristotle, on the other hand, it is important that happiness arises from the completion of a practical good [πρακτὸν ἀγαθόν] called supreme [μέγιστος] not because it is "above" or "beyond" all other goods, but because, in being "chosen-in-reason-of-itself" [αἰρετός καθ'αὑτό] needs mediation [μεσότης] either of "goods-perceived-as-total" [φαινόμενα ἀγαθά] according to which the elective appropriation of different modes of human life [ἀνθρώπινος βίος] takes place, or of prudential conditions by which a deliberate choice [προαίρεσις] is exercised on the basis of the judicious adjustment of a formal universalization of the norm to the contingent particularity of a limit situation.
PROBLEM ASPECTS OF PARTICIPATION OF THE PROSECUTOR IN THE STAGE OF INITIATING A CRIMINAL CASE
Authors:   Prosecutor's Office of the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky administrative districts of Moscow, Levchenko Oleg V.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of the procedural position of the prosecutor at the current stage of initiating a criminal case, the legal regulation of which has undergone significant changes, has been carried out. The participation of the prosecutor in the stage of initiating a criminal case is limited by the lack of his rights to prove, independent decision-making at this stage. As a result of the implementation of the concept of the procedural independence of the preliminary investigation body, the prosecutor is currently suspended by law from direct participation in the first stage of the criminal process. This situation does not correspond to the leading role of the prosecutor in combating crime and ensuring the rule of law. From the concept of the accusatory power of the state, headed by the prosecutor's office, the thesis is developed about the need to expand the rights of the prosecutor at this stage of the criminal process. Concrete measures are proposed to turn the prosecutor into a leading participant in the stage of initiating a criminal case and to transform prosecutorial supervision into a means of procedural management of the preliminary investigation bodies. It is substantiated that the optimization of the stage of initiating a criminal case is possible only according to the model of the supremacy of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings.
Türkiye’de Öğrenim Gören Uluslararası Öğrencilerin Meslek Algısının Türk Öğrencilerle Kıyaslanması
Authors: KARABAL Adil , ÇAĞLAR Mustafa Emre
Published: June 2023

İstihdam söz konusu olduğunda, Türkiye’de öne çıkan sorunlardan biri nitelikli ara eleman açığıdır. Teknisyen, marangoz ve oto tamircisi gibi ustalık gerektiren mesleklerin toplumdaki itibarının düşük olmasının bu açığa katkıda bulunduğuna yönelik bir konsensüs vardır ve bu görüşü destekleyen ikna edici veriler söz konusudur. Bu çalışma, uluslararası öğrencilerin adı geçen mesleklere yönelik itibar algısının Türk öğrencilerden nasıl farklılaştığını anlamanın, yeni ve değerli bakış açıları kazandıracağı fikrinden hareket etmiş ve Türkiye’de öğrenim gören uluslararası öğrencilerin çeşitli mesleklere yönelik itibar algısını Türk öğrencilerle kıyaslamıştır. Sonuç olarak Türkiye’de nitelikli ara eleman açığının söz konusu olduğu birçok mesleğe uluslararası öğrencilerin, Türk öğrencilerden daha yüksek itibar puanları atadığı tespit edilmiştir. Uluslararası öğrenciler, geleceğin meslekleri başlığı altında yer alan bir dizi mesleğe de Türk öğrencilerden daha yüksek puan atamıştır.
Citation Style Language 1.0
Authors: Zelle Rintze M.
Published: June 2023

The Citation Style Language (CSL) team is proud to announce CSL 1.0, a free and open XML language for the formatting of citations and bibliographies. A New Home CitationStyles.org is the new home of the CSL project, hosting the schema, documentation, project news, and more. In the near future CitationStyles.org will also host the style repository currently found at www.zotero.org/styles. By Academics, for Academics CSL 1.0 has been developed by academics, for academics. The members of the...
Round trip from identifiers to citations and back again
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

Note to self (basically rewriting last year's Finding citations of specimens). Bibliographic data supports going from identifier to citation string and back again, so we can do a "round trip."  1.  Given a DOI we can get structured data with a simple HTTP fetch, then use a tool such as citation.js to convert that data into a human-readable string in a variety of formats.
Ten years and a million links
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

As trailed on a Twitter thread last week I’ve been working on a manuscript describing the efforts to map taxonomic names to their original descriptions in the taxonomic literature. The preprint is on bioRxiv doi:10.1101/2023.05.29.542697 Much of the work has been linking taxa to names, which still has huge gaps.
David Remsen
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

I heard yesterday from Martin Kalfatovic (BHL) that David Remsen has died. Very sad news.
Missing links are a myth, but whose? Chapter 4 of From Extraterrestrials to Animal Minds
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

There are some truly vexing and annoying myths of evolution. They are almost exclusively recited and embellished by religious propagandists, some of whom actually know what they're doing. Rarely but notably, there are myths that are gleefully repeated by creationists while being amplified by scientists who should know better. The clearest example of this is the mythology and nonsense surrounding "junk DNA."Missing links are not an example of this.The phrase "missing link" is so dated and so...
Can someone make me a new gene?
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

What would it take to make a completely new gene? Interesting question, but first let's agree on roughly what we mean by a "new gene." Here is how I defined the topic when discussing unique human...
Local global identifiers for decentralised wikis
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

I've been thinking a bit about how one could use a Markdown wiki-like tool such as Obsidian to work with taxonomic data (see earlier posts Obsidian, markdown, and taxonomic trees and Personal knowledge graphs: Obsidian, Roam, Wikidata, and Xanadu). One "gotcha" would be how to name pages.
Mendeley and Elsevier Donation for 2016
Authors: Zelle Rintze M.
Published: June 2023

For their third straight year, Mendeley and Elsevier have kindly supported the open source Citation Style Language project with a $5000 donation. Donations allow us to hire developers for small projects, purchase materials such as the latest style manuals, and support our style repository maintainers. We’re very grateful for this continuing sponsorship! In July, Carles Pina from Mendeley also updated over 150 CSL styles for Elsevier journals. Our collection now counts over 8300 free CSL...
GraphQL for WikiData (WikiCite)
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

I've released a very crude GraphQL endpoint for WikiData. More precisely, the endpoint is for a subset of the entities that are of interest to WikiCite, such as scholarly articles, people, and journals. There is a crude demo at https://wikicite-graphql.herokuapp.com. The endpoint itself is at https://wikicite-graphql.herokuapp.com/gql.php.
Obsidian, markdown, and taxonomic trees
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

Returning to the subject of personal knowledge graphs Kyle Scheer has an interesting repository of Markdown files that describe academic disciplines at https://github.com/kyletscheer/academic-disciplines (see his blog post for more background). If you add these files to Obsidian you get a nice visualisation of a taxonomy of academic disciplines.
Can we use the citation graph to measure the quality of a taxonomic database?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

More arm-waving notes on taxonomic databases. I've started to add data to ChecklistBank and this has got me thinking about the issue of data quality.
Linking taxonomic names to the literature
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

Just some thoughts as I work through some datasets linking taxonomic names to the literature. In the diagram above I've tried to capture the different situatios I encounter. Much of the work I've done on this has focussed on case 1 in the diagram: I want to link a taxonomic name to an identifier for the work in which that name was published. In practise this means linking names to DOIs.
The Residency Visual Abstract
Authors: Sathe Tejas S.
Published: June 2023

My prototype for a Residency Visual AbstractThis tool represents my own ideas and is not currently in use or endorsed by any institution. Medical students applying to residency often have to grapple with an incredible amount of information when evaluating prospective training programs. The increased number of applications and interviews inherent to the Zoom era further exacerbates this issue.
Thoughts on TreeBASE dying(?)
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

So it looks like TreeBASE is in trouble, it's legacy Java code a victim of security issues. Perhaps this is a chance to rethink TreeBASE, assuming that a repository of published phylogenies is still considered a worthwhile thing to have (and I think that question is open). Here's what I think could be done.
What I'm reading in May
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

One motivation for relaunching Quintessence of Dust was my desire to write about things I'm reading, whether books or articles. So here is the second (late) entry in my new series, What I'm reading, posted at the start of every month.FictionFragile Things by Neil GaimanContinued from April. I only recently read American Gods (I know, I know!) and of course loved it. (I was late to the party but at least I read the "author's preferred text.") My brother's favorite book by Gaiman is Neverwhere,...
The Business of Extracting Knowledge from Academic Publications
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

Markus Strasser (@mkstra write a fascinating article entitled "The Business of Extracting Knowledge from Academic Publications". His TL;DR: After recounting the many problems of knowledge extraction - including a swipe at nanopubs which "are ... dead in my view (without admitting it)" - he concludes: Well worth a read, and much food for thought.
CSL 1.0 Specification Update 2010-05-30
Authors: Zelle Rintze M.
Published: June 2023

Changelog The CSL 1.0 specification update of 2010-05-30 includes the following changes: clarified behavior of the line-spacing and entry-spacing attributes [diff] clarified behavior of the position condition when used for bibliography formatting [diff] clarified behavior of the et-al-subsequent attributes [diff] changed the handling of name suffixes (now aligns with Chicago Manual of Style) [diff] changed et-al abbreviation to use a context-dependent prefix (aligns with CSL...
Papers citing data that cite papers: CrossRef, DataCite, and the Catalogue of Life
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

Quick notes to self following on from a conversation about linking taxonomic names to the literature. There are different sorts of citation: Paper cites another paper Paper cites a dataset Dataset cites a paper Citation type (1) is largely a solved problem (although there are issues of the ownership and use of this data, see e.g. Zootaxa has no impact factor.
What I'm reading in April
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

One of my motivations for relaunching Quintessence of Dust was my desire to write about things I'm reading, whether books or articles. So here is a new series, pretty basic: What I'm reading, posted at the start of every month.FictionFragile Things by Neil GaimanI only recently read American Gods (I know, I know!) and of course loved it. (I was late to the party but at least I read the "author's preferred text.") My brother's favorite book by Gaiman is Neverwhere, and I'll get there, but I...
"Stories from my PhD" series
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: June 2023

I used to introduce myself as a recovering academic in the years 2018-2022. Only now in 2023, am I comfortable saying I am a recovered academic. Having recovered, I am in a comfortable place to start sharing some personal stories that have not seen the light of day before in written form.
Seeking Public Comment on CSL 1.0.2 Release
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: June 2023

Over the past few months, Citation Style Language developers have worked to address a backlog of feature requests. This work will be reflected in two upcoming releases. The first of these, 1.0.2, is slated for release shortly.
The Social Impact of Drugs on Adolescents' Knowledge and Attitudes
Authors: Shojaeizadeh Davood , Hossein Taghdisi Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Adolescents always try to understand themselves and manage their behavior and emotions as much as possible, they will develop a positive self-image, reasoning power and the ability to manage thoughts, emotions and behavior, always trying to overcome the problems or stress they experience. However, teenagers are also inseparable from the attitude and behavior of fad or trial and error and can be curious to know more. Adolescents and youth are the next generation of nation building. The future development of the nation is very dependent on the quality of youth in the future as Human Resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the dangers of drugs in Makassar Vocational High School. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design (pre-post test design with one group). The research design used one group, previously a pretest was carried out to measure adolescents' knowledge of the dangers of drugs and then a post test was carried out. This research was conducted at Makassar Vocational High School. The results of the study showed that the age of the respondents was at 15-18 years. Most of the respondents' average age was 16 and 17 years (35%). Most of the respondents (63%) were male and almost half (37%) were female and almost half (46%) their parents worked as civil servants.
Description of JKN Patient Satisfaction with the Quality of Dental Health Services in Hospitals
Authors: Betan Abubakar , Musiana Musiana , Wisma Sari Sinta , Efendi Efendi , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Fredy Saputra M. Khalid , Arfah Andi
Published: June 2023

The National Health Insurance (JKN) with a pre-payment financing system, which uses a capitation system for primary health services including dental and oral health services. The implementation of JKN also requires increased access and quality of health services, both at the First Level Health Facility and Advanced Health Facilities. The implementation of JKN requires support from promotive and preventive public health efforts so that the community remains healthy and does not get sick easily, and is useful in helping to control the burden of the necessary state budget. First-level health facilities that play a role in providing promotive and preventive health services are important, one of which is the Community Health Center or Puskesmas.

The purpose of this study was to determine the description of JKN patient satisfaction with the quality of dental health services. The type of research used is a literature study with the method of collecting library data, reading and recording, and processing materials. The data used comes from textbooks, journals, scientific articles, literature reviews which contain an overview of JKN Patient Satisfaction with the Quality of Dental Health Services at the Hospital.

National Health Insurance patient satisfaction in receiving this service is divided based on 5 SERVQUAL dimensions, namely tangibility, reliability, assurance, responsiveness and four. The quality of health services is health services that can satisfy every user of health services in accordance with the average satisfaction level of the population and its implementation in accordance with professional standards and ethical codes.

Conclusion: The level of patient satisfaction with health services based on reliability (Reliability), responsiveness (Responsivines), Assurance (Assurance), direct evidence (Tangiable), human relations (Empaty) is a very satisfied category.
Influence of Knowledge and Attitude of Trimester Pregnant Women with Breast Milk Feeding at the Health Center
Authors: Prabu Aji Sulistyani , Raehan Raehan , Qamarya Nurul , Mahendika Devin , Surya Sara , Supriatin Supriatin , Mustari Sahdan
Published: June 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of breast milk to infants only for 6 months, namely from 0-6 months, without the addition of other liquids such as formula, orange, honey, tea, and water, and without additional solid foods such as bananas, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, and team rice. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of third trimester pregnant women with exclusive breastfeeding at the Puskesmas. This research is a type of surveianalytic research, with a cross sectional stady approach. The population in this study was 130 people with a sample size of 33 people who were taken using the Slovin formula with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Through research, the results of univariate analysis were obtained, namely good knowledge (63.63%), unfavorable attitudes (57.57%), and those who provide exclusive breastfeeding (54.54%) and bivariate analysis, namely knowledge with the Chi-Square statistical test obtained x2count 0.1 and x2table 3.841 so that x2count < x2table then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, the mother's attitude obtained x2count 0.05 and x2table 3.841 so x2count < x2table then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitude of third trimester pregnant women. For health centers, to routinely conduct counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, and explain the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding both for mothers and for babies.
Social Impact of Early Marriage on Reproductive Health
Authors: Werdyaningsih Endang , Iqbal Ahmad Muhammad , Serli Serli , Meiliani Yulis Dian , Citra Auliya , Supriatin Supriatin , Andi Latif Sarifudin
Published: June 2023

Early marriage is a marriage that occurs in a woman with an age status below 20 years where the state of her reproductive organs is not fully mature and is still in the growth stage. This period is referred to as the young reproductive period, which means that although it can become pregnant and give birth, the body is not ready to become pregnant. Meanwhile, reproductive health is a complete physical, mental and social condition, not just free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of Knowledge of Midwifery Students of Stikes Amanah Makassar Level II about the Impact of Early Marriage on Reproductive Health. This type of research is descriptive research and survey research design with direct interviews using questionnaires. The population in this study were all level II students who existed and studied at D3 Midwifery Stikes Amanah Makassar and the sample of this study were all level II students who existed and studied at D3 Midwifery Stikes Amanah Makassar and at the time the research was conducted, namely 25 people. The sampling technique used in this study was exedent sampling.
An Empirical Analysis of the Nexus between Leadership Styles and Employees’ Performance
Authors: Muhammad Inam Khan  , Muhammad Fiaz  , Muhammad Taous
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted to investigate the nexus between leadership styles and employees’ performance. Leadership is the ability to inspire followers to willingly contribute to the success of an endeavor. It takes strong leadership to create a productive culture and atmosphere in any group or company. Managers and leaders play an important part in achieving performance since they are accountable for setting direction and enforcing it on behalf of all employees to achieve company goals. A variety of leadership tenets are examined in this article to determine their impact on employee output. This research looks at the several types of leadership styles, such as authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire, and examines how each one influences workers' output, participation, and enthusiasm. A quantitative deductive method was used, and cross-sectional survey was adopted. The staff of Gomal University took part in the research. A preliminary study was conducted to test the validity of the questionnaire included in the main study. The sample size calculation only allowed 123 professors to participate in the study. Except for authoritarian leadership, all other styles have been shown to boost productivity in the workplace. The findings suggest that in order to increase productivity and performance, businesses should employ effective leadership principles. By understanding the connection between a leader's style and employee performance, businesses may create an environment that fosters motivation, engagement, and output. The study is conducted in only one university, there is a need to expand the study by including more universities with larger sample sizes to check the consistency and generalizability of results.
Extensión de la cláusula o convenio arbitral a no signatarios en Bolivia
Authors: Poppe Ávila Mauricio Andrés
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la posibilidad de aplicar en Bolivia la extensión de la cláusula o convenio arbitral a no signatarios, desde la perspectiva de las soluciones del derecho comparado. Se efectuó el análisis normativo, doctrinal y jurisprudencial, tanto internacional como nacional, con énfasis en la legislación boliviana contenida en la Ley Nº 708 de Conciliación y Arbitraje y el Código Civil, además de la Ley de Arbitraje del Perú. Se evidenciaron dos visiones sobre esta situación, una que acepta la extensión de la cláusula o convenio mediante su interpretación amplia y flexible, y otra que la niega, por considerar que su interpretación debe ser restrictiva. Consecuentemente, se deduce que en Bolivia es factible extender la cláusula o convenio arbitral, mediante la inclusión de un artículo en la Ley Nº 708, que permita esta posibilidad, emulando a la Ley de Arbitraje peruana y con base en el principio de buena fe y el consentimiento, inherentes a la intervención de las partes en la negociación, ejecución y terminación del contrato.
Prevención de la legitimación de ganancias ilícitas en el sistema financiero
Authors: Velásquez Marín Hugo Sergio
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue proponer lineamientos encaminados a reforzar la política de prevención de legitimación de ganancias ilícitas en el sistema financiero boliviano. El estudio se desarrolló bajo el paradigma sociocrítico con un alcance descriptivo, en cinco etapas: Contexto boliviano; Marco jurídico internacional; Legitimación de ganancias ilícitas en las legislaciones comparadas; Dificultades teóricas; Propuesta. Como resultado se identificó que Bolivia ha avanzado poco en el ámbito represivo, pese a contar con normativa que permite investigar, juzgar y sancionar a los responsables de los delitos de legitimación de ganancias ilícitas. Se concluyó que, para elevar la eficiencia en la identificación y sanción de estas conductas, la política de prevención de legitimación de ganancias ilícitas en el sistema financiero deberá reforzarse siguiendo tres lineamientos: debida diligencia material; sistema central de monitorio de operaciones financieras y; capacitación y evaluación permanente del recurso humano de las entidades de intermediación financiera.
Retos vinculados a la aplicación de leyes y tratados internacionales en materia civil. Caso boliviano
Authors: Abastoflor Dupleich Flavio
Published: June 2023

La investigación se propuso analizar la necesidad y pertinencia de aplicar tratados, convenios y leyes internacionales para dar protección a derechos y garantías constitucionales en procesos regulados por el Código Procesal Civil boliviano. Bajo el paradigma socio crítico, se analizó la aplicabilidad de tratados, convenios y leyes internacionales en el marco de la Ley 439. Como resultado se identificó que Bolivia cuenta con base legal que articula el derecho civil y procesal civil interno con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y los instrumentos internacionales en materia de derechos humanos. Sin embargo, la práctica procesal civil no se beneficia de dicha articulación. En conclusión, existen oportunidades para dar garantía en procesos civiles, reducir el índice de vulneración de derechos humanos, garantías constitucionales en el marco del sistema procesal civil vigente en el país.
motivación laboral como problema de las Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Oróstegui Meléndrez Ruth Tavita , Dávila Mena María Susana
Published: June 2023

Todas las instituciones persiguen ser las mejores, competitivas y obtener mayor estatus y calidad educativa; sin embargo, pocas son las que logran identificar que el éxito está en la existencia del compromiso del personal administrativo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la motivación laboral en el personal administrativo de las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Fue una investigación cualitativa, de tipo descriptivo documental. Bajo una perspectiva hermenéutica se comprende el contexto teórico que sustenta la temática de la motivación desde la psicoeducación. Se concluye, a partir de la revisión documental, que el personal administrativo se siente más comprometido con el trabajo cuando recibe motivación por parte de la institución, en tal sentido después de la revisión de las diversas investigaciones se puede observar que, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Guatemala, el personal administrativo presenta un alto índice de desmotivación, tanto así que muchos han llegado a padecer del síndrome de Burnout. A diferencia de, Argentina, Brasil, Ecuador, Chile y México que los estudios muestran que el personal administrativo posee una motivación óptima. Del mismo modo se observa que quienes no están totalmente motivados no necesariamente están desmotivados, pero su comportamiento no es el óptimo para la institución.
Responsabilidad penal corporativa
Authors: Fernández Ponce de León Fernando A.
Published: June 2023

Los involucrados en narcotráfico buscan legitimar ganancias a través de las personas jurídicas, al existir vacíos jurídicos en la legislación pena, las empresas se constituyen en escenarios para este propósito. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en el marco de la legislación boliviana, a través del ejemplo del dirigente Muriel en el Club Blooming en el año 2019. Por medio, del estudio de caso, el método exegético para el análisis de la norma jurídica y al bibliográfico para la revisión de la información, se obtuvo como principal resultado la identificación de carencia normativa penal que regule la responsabilidad de las personas jurídicas, misma que se constituye en un escenario apto para utilizar las mismas con fines ilegales. Se concluye en la urgente necesidad de regulación.
Examining the Intersection Between Instructional Design Decision-Making and Problem-Solving of Ill-Structured Problems through Bounded Rationality
Authors: Stefaniak Jill
Published: June 2023

The theory of bounded rationality suggests that individuals engage in solving problems by making decisions by relying on their own cognitive abilities and limitations, information available to them at the time of deciding, and time constraints associated with making a decision. In this paper, I will argue that bounded rationality provides a necessary theoretical construct to further examine the intersection between decision-making and problem-solving of ill-structured problems in the field of learning, design, and technology.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL TEUN A. VAN DIJK DALAM LIRIK LAGU “POLITIK UANG” KARYA IWAN FALS
Authors: Vioni Saputri
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to reveal messages in discourse. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the research is the lyrics of the song Politics of Money by Iwan Fals. The method used is the method of documentation and content review. Through this method, the data contained in the lyrics of the song Politics of Money by Iwan Fals is collected as data. Furthermore, the content study method is used to obtain data about discourse texts and which ones are included in the study of critical discourse analysis. Data analysis includes two things (1) data presentation and (2) data verification and inference. The lyrics of the song, entitled Money Politics, expresses the author's feelings about the sad state of government in Indonesia, especially during the election. Fraud and acts that harm the author conveyed. From the results of the study it was found that from (1) text analysis, there was a macro structure analysis, namely thematic, super structure analysis, namely the scheme of the lyrics of the Money Politics song, micro structure analysis, namely background, detail, and intent, presuppositions, nominalization, sentence form, coherence, pronouns, lexicon, and interactions and expressions. (2) There are four schemes for social cognition, namely the person, self, role, and event schemes in the lyrics of the song Politics of Money. (3) Social analysis is to explain the relationship of election discourse in the lyrics of the song Politics of Money.

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, song lyrics.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkapan pesan dalam wacana. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah lirik lagu Politik Uang karya Iwan Fals. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode dokumentasi dan telaah isi. Melalui metode ini data-data yang termuat dalam lirik lagu Politik Uang karya Iwan Fals dikumpulkan sebagai data. Selanjutnya metode telaah isi digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tentang teks wacana dan mana saja yang termasuk dalam kajian analisis wacana kritis. Analisis data mencakup dua hal (1) penyajian data dan (2) verifikasi dan penyimpulan data. Lirik lagu yang berjudul Politik Uang ini mengungkapkan perasaan penulis akan mirisnya keadaan pemerintahan di Indonesia terlebih dalam berlangsungnya pemilu. Kecurangan dan tindak-tindak yang merugikan disampaikan penulis. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dari (1) analisis teks, terdapat analisis struktur makro yaitu tematik, analisis super struktur yaitu skema dari lirik lagu Politik Uang, analisis struktur mikro yaitu latar, detail, dan maksud, praanggapan, nominalisasi, bentuk kalimat, koherensi, kata ganti, leksikon, serta interaksi dan ekspresi. (2) Kognisi sosial terdapat empat skema yaitu skema person, diri, peran, dan peristiwa dalam lirik lagu Politik Uang. (3) Analisis Sosial ialah menjelaskan hubungan wacana pemilu dalam lirik lagu Politik Uang.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis, lirik lagu.
SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS USING BPJS ON QUALITY OF SERVICES BAHBIAK COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, CITY OF MADYA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Nur Mazdalifah
Published: June 2023

The increasing demands of the community for the quality of health services, the service function needs to be improved to provide patient satisfaction. Service quality is a form of consumer (patient) assessment of the level of service received and the level of service expected. This study aims to determine patient satisfaction using BPJS on the quality of service at the Bah Biak Public Health Center in Pematangsiantar Municipality. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a population of 1,687 BPJS participant patients and a sample of 94 respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there is patient satisfaction using BPJS based on physical evidence with patient satisfaction (p value = 0.024), there is patient satisfaction using BPJS based on reliability and patient satisfaction (p value = 0.002), there is a relationship between patient satisfaction using BPJS based on responsiveness and patient satisfaction (p value = 0.043), and there is no patient satisfaction using BPJS based on guarantees, empathy with satisfaction which patients (p value > α 0.05). It is recommended for the Bah Biak Pematangsiantar Health Center to further improve the quality of BPJS Health services so that patients are satisfied with the services provided.
Detection of Human Protein Structures by Select Deep Learning Models and Dynamic Systems
Authors: Kumar Dr.B.Santhosh , Sani Mohammed Dr.Badamasi
Published: June 2023

Peptide bonds bind amino acids together to form proteins. Because of the way amino acids fold, proteins have a three-dimensional structure. Increased data, or samples, improves machine learning models that learn from examples. ANNs, a single-layer learning system, require sophisticated systems and time to learn massive volumes of data over time. Today, the multi-layer deep learning technique is preferred. Deep learning uses artificial neural networks. This part of the work provides technical details about the deep learning methods used. This research's deep learning methods include CNN, Hidden Markov Model (HMM), Recurrent Weighted Average (RWA), and Conditional Random Fields (CRF). The training and testing results of these models are presented in this work. For this work, the CNN, HMM, RWA, and CRF algorithms were all compared using the CB513 dataset. In addition, each method was analyzed and contrasted with other research conducted previously. In this particular research endeavour, the respective success rates of the four models that were built for predicting the protein secondary structure were as follows: 82.54%, 81.06%, 81.10%, and 81.48%. The models and working environment produced in this study can be used to predict protein secondary structure quickly. In deep learning experiments, data amount affects learning. Increasing data will test the study's models
Un estudio sociolingüístico sobre el vocativo en el cuento asturiano y castellano de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Fernández Martín Patricia
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to offer the main values of the vocative in the Spanish and Asturian languages in some tales belonging to the second half of the 19th century. To do this, after defining the concept of vocative and explaining the features of the corpus, we analyze the different values ​from a discursive perspective (honorative, salutatory, request, mandate, axiological, exclamatory and literary) which is complemented with a study of special cases from a sociolinguistic perspective: home/muyer and hombre/mujer (gender); papá/mamá and padre/madre (social class); hermana (diachronic and discursive variants) and the use Pardo Bazán makes of the vocatives in some of his texts (style). Among the conclusions, it should be noted that the pragmatic functions are similar in both languages, although the terms are obviously different.

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer los principales valores del vocativo en castellano y en asturiano en algunos cuentos de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Para ello, tras definir nuestro concepto de vocativo y explicar el corpus elegido, analizamos los distintos valores encontrados desde una perspectiva discursiva (honorativo, salutatorio, de ruego, de mandato, axiológicos, exclamativos y literarios) que se complementa con un estudio de casos especiales desde una perspectiva sociolingüística: home/muyer y hombre/mujer (género); papá/mamá y padre/madre (clase social); hermana (variantes diacrónicas y discursivas) y el empleo de los vocativos en algunos textos de Pardo Bazán (estilo). Entre las conclusiones cabe señalar que las funciones pragmáticas son similares en ambas lenguas y que la mayoría de los valores registrados en el corpus castellano se encuentra también en otros géneros discursivos y en otras épocas de la historia de esta lengua.
Escritura translingüe en el Caribe colombiano
Authors: Averis Kate
Published: June 2023

This article examines Los cristales de la sal (2019), the first novel by the Colombian author Cristina Bendek, and its relation within the Colombian national literary canon. Through the analysis of its translingual and transnational narrative strategies, this article identifies a trans-Caribbean poetics in Los cristales de la sal that redefines the contours of Colombian literature and creates intertextual ties and relations with Caribbean literatures. The article concludes with a dicussion of the ecological as well as the literary function of the translingual and transnational strategies at play, and the stakes of the novel’s trans-Caribbean poetics for the natural, literary and human ecologies of the region.

Este artículo propone examinar Los cristales de la sal (2019), primera novela de la autora colombiana Cristina Bendek, y su relación dentro del canon de literatura nacional colombiana. A través del análisis de las estrategias narrativas translingües y transnacionales empleadas en la novela, se identificará la construcción de una poética transcaribeña en Los cristales de la sal que redefine los contornos de la literatura colombiana y que crea vínculos y relaciones intertextuales con la literatura caribeña. En las conclusiones del análisis se discutirá la función no sólo literaria sino también ecologista de las estrategias translingües y transnacionales de la novela, y de las implicaciones de su poética transcaribeña para las ecologías naturales, literarias y humanas de la región.
La conciencia como interlocutora en Réquiem por un campesino español y Cinco horas con Mario
Authors: Martija Perez Anna
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo es un acercamiento a cómo es tratado el sentimiento de la culpa en dos obras de la narrativa española contemporánea: Réquiem por un campesino español (1960), de Ramón J. Sender y Cinco horas con Mario (1966), de Miguel Delibes. Así como el sentimiento de la culpa, las obras de Sender y Delibes han sido estudiadas considerablemente. Sin embargo, no existe ninguna investigación publicada, hasta dónde tengo conocimiento, que compare ambas novelas y que se enfoque en una comparación de la reacción de los personajes ante el sentimiento de la culpa.
Mariano Baquero Goyanes y algunos poetas
Authors: Díez de Revenga Torres Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

Mariano Baquero Goyanes, an eminent specialistin the study of tales and novels, andan acute investigator of literary perspectivism,also carried out studies on Spanishpoetry and poets throughout his academic life. This paper recovers the interpretations of that enthusiastic reader and communicator of poetry, through some of his lesser known or almost forgotten publications, in which he revealed relationships and literary influences,stylistic features and significant achievements of some Spanish poets.

Mariano Baquero Goyanes, eminente especialista en el estudio del cuento y la novela, y agudo indagador del perspectivismo literario, también realizó a lo largo de su vida académica estudios sobre poesía y poetas españoles. Este artículo recupera las interpretaciones de aquel entusiasta lector y comunicador de la poesía, a través de algunas de sus publicaciones, menos conocidas o casi olvidadas, en las que explicó relaciones e influencias literarias, rasgos estilísticos y logros significativos de algunos poetas españoles.
Test temperature range for NIST certified Charpy specimens for testing at "room temperature"
Authors: Lucon Enrico
Published: June 2023

The NIST Charpy Machine Verification Program is ready to introduce low-energy and high-energy certified specimens that can be tested at room temperature instead of -40 °C, thus accommodating the requests of many customers during the past 35 years. An investigation aimed at providing a practical and technically sound definition of "room temperature" (barycentric value and tolerance) was conducted, by examining previously obtained Charpy energy transition curves for different energy levels, as well as by testing certified low-energy and high-energy specimens at 21 °C (ambient temperature of the NIST Charpy Lab in Boulder, Colorado) and additional temperatures in the range 21 °C ± 5 °C. Results have shown that for low-energy specimens, even within a relatively small 10 °C range, the influence of test temperature on Charpy absorbed energy can be significant enough to cause "good" machines to fail the requirements of the ASTM E23 standard. Therefore, at this energy level, the allowable test temperature range must be restricted to 21 °C ± 1 °C. For the other two energy levels (high and super-high), the influence of test temperature is small enough that the allowable temperature range can be expanded to 21 °C ± 3 °C.
Social Graphs and Their Applications to Robotics
Authors:   , Alwafi Fatma Ali Saad
Published: June 2023

In this thesis, we propose a new method to design a roadmap-based path planning algorithm in a 2D static environment, which assumes a-priori knowledge of robots’ positions, their goals’ positions, and surrounding obstacles. The new algorithm, called Multi-Robot Path Planning Algorithm (MRPPA), combines Visibility graph VG method with the algebraic connectivity