bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Цивилизационные вызовы: взгляд на развитие японского общества в XXI в.
Authors: Скворцова Елена
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена участию Японии в процессе мировой глобализации и особенностям реагирования на этот процесс японской культурной традиции. Отмечается, что в 1960-х – 1970-х гг. Япония пережила так называемый бум нихондзин-рон и нихон бунка-рон (теорий о японцах и теорий о японской культуре), отразивший наличие в японской культуре контекстуалистской идентичности, при которой индивидуум обладает крайне высокой возможностью действовать в рамках именно межличностных отношений. Автор напоминает, что с самого начала капиталистического пути Японии выдающиеся деятели этой страны осознавали опасность характерного для западного мировоззрения индивидуализма, который рассматривал людей как независимых индивидуумов, движимых чисто прагматическими интересами. В Японии, наоборот, каждый человек традиционно чувствовал себя включенным в систему сложных отношений, не только экономических, но и общечеловеческих связей. Для японских идеологов было очевидно, что разрушение этих традиционных связей чревато потерей национальной идентичности. В статье констатируется, что глобализация приводит в конечном счете ко всеобщей ликвидации национальных культур, воплощающих специфические черты человеческой деятельности, присущие конкретной общности людей (как этнической, так и профессиональной, конфессиональной и др.), и отражает стремление к культурному обезличиванию. В то же время нельзя не учитывать и обратные процессы, связанные с попытками культурного самосохранения японского народа, его способностью удержаться от искушения впасть в полную зависимость от «цифровой» цивилизации ХХI в., хотя и связанной с прогрессом технологий, но несущей при этом негативные последствия для такого самосохранения. Автор приходит к выводу, что усилия, которые правящая элита страны, вопреки давлению массовой культуры, пытается направить на сохранение духовно-нравственного стержня нации, помогают Японии хотя бы отчасти преодолевать кризисы и потрясения современной эпохи.
Выражение телесности в норманнских хрониках XI–XII вв.
Authors: Прудников Виталий
Published: September 2023

В данной работе исследуются вопросы, связанные с проявлением телесности, как то: описания внешности, оценочные характеристики, которые норманнские и византийские авторы давали выходцам из герцогства Нормандия – норманнским рыцарям. Эти потомки викингов-завоевателей в краткие сроки овладели языком, культурой, религией покоренных ими франков и на рубеже X–XI вв. устремились в паломничества по святым местам. Однако этим они не удовлетворились и в течение XI в. путем завоеваний достигли главенствующего положения не только в сообществах Южной Италии, Сицилии, но и на Ближнем Востоке, в Сирии и Малой Азии.
Тема детства в творчестве китайских художников 1980–2010-х гг.
Authors: Неглинская Марина
Published: September 2023

Воплотившаяся в художественном творчестве разных народов мира тема детства, как правило, соотносится с гуманитарной ситуацией в социуме. Эта тема получила развитие у мастеров китайской масляной живописи (юхуа 油 畫) 1980-х гг.; она сохраняет актуальность в полотнах Чжан Сяогана (张 晓 刚 , род. 1958) и новых видах искусства КНР конца XX – начала XXI в.: инсталляциях (чжуанчжи 装置) и перформансах (синвэй 行爲) Ай Вэйвэя (艾未未, род. 1957) и Цай Гоцяна (蔡 国 强 , род. 1957). В статье показано, что даже те произведения современных китайских мастеров, которые, на первый взгляд, не имеют к этой теме прямого отношения, при детальном рассмотрении оказываются глубоко с ней связанными.
THE BULGARIAN NATIONAL BLACK SEA RESORTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM
Authors:   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography at Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Geography Department, Economic and Social Geography Division, Sofia, Bulgaria, VARADZHAKOVA Desislava , NAYDENOV Alexander ,   University of National and World Economy, Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Sofia, Bulgaria, ILIEVA Nadezhda ,   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography at Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Geography Department, Economic and Social Geography Division, Sofia, Bulgaria, RAYKOVA Marina ,   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography at Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Geography Department, Economic and Social Geography Division, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: September 2023

Stimulating domestic tourism is a priority in the development of the tourism industry in Bulgaria. The share of the population's expenditure on travel within the country averages 69% of total travel expenditure. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyse the attractiveness, effectiveness, and significance of the national Black Sea resorts for domestic tourism. The data used in the present paper are published and accessible at the web site of the National Statistical Institute of Republic of Bulgaria. To examine the main tendencies in the yearly time series, concerning the Bulgarian Black Sea resorts, we have used statistical analysis of the trend cycle. The selected indicators used for analyses are bed-places in the accommodation establishments in the Bulgarian national Black Sea resorts, arrivals in accommodation establishments, nights spent, revenue from the nights spent and average daily rate per person. The results of the present analysis confirm some trends regarding tourists' attitudes towards domestic tourism and that the resorts offer a pricing policy to attract Bulgarian tourists. The analysis shows the potential of domestic tourism to recover the tourism industry in crises.
MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY AS E-PROMOTION TO ATTRACT TOURISTS’ AWARENESS AND INTENTION TO VISIT HALAL DESTINATIONS
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Malang, Indonesia, IDRIS Idris , HERDIANI Aulia ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Malang, Indonesia, ADI Khofifatu Rohmah ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Malang,, Indonesia, SHOBIROH Nur Baiti Inas ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Social Sciences,, Malang, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between mobile augmented reality, promotion-mix elements, destination awareness, and intention to visit halal destinations. By using explanatory research, questionnaires were distributed online (Google form) and offline to tourists visiting Karimunjawa, Indonesia. A total of 110 tourists participated in this study. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square-structural equation model. This study found that mobile augmented reality had no positive and significant effect on destination awareness and intention to visit halal destinations. Thus, Augmented reality has not been able to become an important factor in destination awareness and intention to visit halal destinations. Conversely, destination awareness has a positive and significant effect on the intention to visit halal destinations. Then, promotion-mix elements (PME) also have a positive and significant influence on destination awareness and intention to visit halal destinations. This study also found that destination awareness can mediate the relationship between promotion-mix elements and intention to visit halal destinations. Theoretical and empirical implications are also highlighted in this study.
Scientific Modernity vs. Cultural Tradition in Imperial Russia
Authors: Berest Julia
Published: September 2023

The emergence of modern science in Russia was a belated and rather abrupt development, unfolding rapidly in the 1860s and significantly challenging Russian traditional culture rooted in the Orthodox religion. As in Western Europe, the spread of scientific ideas that increasingly undermined the religious worldview was controversial and unsettling to many conservative thinkers. In Russia, however, controversy around the religious implications of science was more ideologically charged and complex because it involved the old, waxing question of Russia’s relationship with the West. While Dostoevskii’s attitude towards science has been a subject of long-standing debate, many questions remain overlooked and some are highly controversial. Dostoevskii’s reaction to J. S. Mill (mediated by Strakhov) is one important aspect that has been overlooked in current historiography. Mill’s Logic, widely known to European readers, played a significant role not only in creating the modern philosophy of science but also in stimulating the debate on the relationship between science and religion. By placing the views of Strakhov and Dostoevskii into a European intellectual context, this essay offers a re-evaluation of the theme of science in the works of the two most prominent conservative thinkers in nineteenth-century Russia.
From Revolutionary Petrograd to Post-revolutionary Emigration
Authors: Kaplan Vera
Published: September 2023

The article explores the impact of the revolutionary events of 1917 on the personal life and professional work of Georgii (George) Vernadskii, who later became a professor at Yale University and one of the founders of Russian Studies in the USA. The trajectories of Vernadskii’s professional and political activity in 1917–1921 seemed to be on a collision course. Revolutionary events caught him at the beginning of a successful academic career, which was jeopardized by his involvement in politics, an involvement that continued to plague him despite his eventual attempts to “quit politics.” Yet, an analysis of his writings in these years and his later notes about that period indicate that, in Vernadskii’s case, history and politics were deeply interwoven.
Демократизация земств в Рязанской губернии после Февральской революции
Authors: Трибунский Павел Александрович
Published: September 2023

Абстракт

Февральскую революцию подавляющее большинство рязанских земцев приняли с воодушевлением (хотя многие придерживались правых и умеренно-правых взглядов), войдя в разнообразные органы временной власти (исполнительные комитеты). Председатели управ в начале марта 1917 г. стали комиссарами Временного правительства по должности, однако весьма скоро большая часть из них были сменены кандидатами от исполнительных комитетов. Роль и место земств в местной жизни, а также потери корпуса гласных и членов управ были таковы, что для их дальнейшей деятельности требовалась поддержка широких народных масс в рамках прокламируемого единения общества после революции. Инициаторами демократизации выступали как сами гласные, так и внешние по отношению к земству силы (как правило, исполнительные комитеты). На протяжении марта – августа были демократизированы 10 из 12 уездных земств и одно (Скопинское) – упразднено. Демократизации подверглось и губернское земство. В основном демократизация шла за счет кооптации новых членов, и лишь в Спасском уездном земстве изгнали часть цензовых гласных. Местные и центральные власти пытались регулировать процесс демократизации (неутверждение новых управ, закрытие кредитов), впрочем, безуспешно.
Китайцы перед временными судами Петрограда
Authors: Николаев Андрей Борисович
Published: September 2023

Абстракт

В Петрограде в марте – июле 1917 г. функционировали временные суды, рассматривавшие малозначительные уголовные дела. Перед временными судами за весь период их существования прошли представители различных групп населения столицы, и все они в большей или меньшей степени испытали на себе силу народного правосудия. В статье доказано, что китайцы, как и другие жители столицы, оказывались на скамье подсудимых во временных судах. Всего, по авторским подсчетам, временными судами было привлечено к уголовной ответственности не менее 46 китайцев. Среди китайцев были и жертвы совершенных преступлений. Установлено, что немногим более 16 китайцев пострадали от преступников-некитайцев. Выявлено 3 случая, когда китайцы стали жертвами китайцев-преступников. От рук же китайцев пострадало не менее 15 человек из числа некитайцев, включая и владельцев предприятий, которые стали жертвами краж. Неопределенный круг лиц оказался вовлеченным в незаконный оборот наркотиков, как из числа китайцев, так и некитайцев, употреблявших опиум в 19 опиокурильнях, которые содержались китайцами. Неопределенный круг лиц был вовлечен и в незаконную торговлю, которую осуществляли китайцы. Можно утверждать, что китайцы-преступники представляли опасность как для некитайской части Петрограда, так и для членов китайской диаспоры. «Союз китайских граждан», существовавший в Петрограде, оказывал помощь правоохранитель- ным органам в борьбе с китайской преступностью. В результате этой борьбы китайцы, совершившие правонарушения, представали перед временными судами.
«Главный фасад» России
Authors: Филин Павел Анатольевич
Published: September 2023

Абстракт

В рамках статьи предпринята попытка объяснить внутреннюю логику принятия наиболее важных, принципиальных решений в сфере политики государства в Арктике, которые оказали определяющее и долгосрочное влияние на практическую деятельность. В качестве хронологических рамок взят период первой трети XX в., когда Россией были реализованы системные проекты по научному изучению, организации мореплавания и хозяйственному освоению Севера. В качестве методологического приема использован способ выделения конкретно-исторических явлений и событий, которые стали спусковым механизмом, сигналом для системы принятия решений и запуска программ оперативных действий. Показано, что такими событиями, подтолкнувшими власть к принятию кардинальных мер по развитию Северного морского пути, являлись Русско-японская война и Цусимская катастрофа, Гражданская война и загруженность Транссиба, высказывания Р. Амундсена о потенциальной аннексии территорий в Арктике, оккупация Японией Маньчжурии в 1931 г. Подчеркнуто, что на принятие решений влияли не только перечисленные события, но весь комплекс многообразных факторов, подготавливавших то или иное решение. Сделан вывод о том, что все базовые события в истории Северного морского пути так или иначе были связаны со стратегическими целями обеспечения территориальной целостности и транспортной связности государства – вне зависимости от форм правления и господствующей идеологии.
Avaliação da oxigenoterapia em pacientes adultos em uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital de ensino
Authors: BARROS Maria Lucileia , SANTOS Bianca Leite , CARDOSO Geovanna Cunha , LIMA Francisco José , OLIVEIRA Daniela Teles , OLIVEIRA Géssica Uruga , ALMEIDA Eliene Lima , VASCONCELOS Ana Paula , AMORIM Fábio Ramalho
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: realizar um diagnóstico situacional da adequação das prescrições de oxigenoterapia em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) de adultos de um hospital de ensino do Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo de caráter transversal, descritivo, retrospective e quantitativo, no qual foram avaliados os prontuários e prescrições dos pacientes em uso de oxigênio, internados na UTI entre os meses março e junho de 2021, com base nas diretrizes da British Thoracic Society (BTS). Esta preconiza que saturação alvo de O₂, dispositivo de entrega e o fluxo de O₂inicial são critérios mínimos e obrigatórios a prescrição de oxigenoterapia. O projeto faz parte de uma pesquisa maior com aprovação no comitê de ética em pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos com o número 3.709.534 (CAAE n° 22984119.9.0000.5546). Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 42 pacientes. Destes, 90,5% possuía indicação de uso de oxigênio, porém apenas 71,4% constava a oxigenoterapia na prescrição. Nenhuma prescrição continha a saturação alvo, 64,3% apresentava o dispositivo de entrega e 16,7% continha o fluxo inicial ou a fração inspirada de O₂. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou que as prescrições de oxigênio na unidade assistencial pesquisadas não atendem às recomendações da BTS e que intervenções devem ser realizadas para tornar o cuidado mais seguro.
Impacto da implantação do inventário rotativo diário na acurácia do estoque de medicamentos em um hospital público de médio porte
Authors: COSTA-JUNIOR Luiz Carlos , CLEMENTE Gabriel Gouveia , TEBALDI Bruna Santuzzi , ANDRADE Sabrina Gomes , SALDANHA Juliana Tinoco , RIBEIRO Priscila , ALCANTARA Geisy de Carvalho , SILVA Luciane Christina , MACHADO-GOMES Marlon Silveira , SALGADO Melissa Diniz , BANDEIRA Flávio Gomes , SILVA Lilian Souza , SILVA Zuleidi Andrade , COELHO Claudia Tavares , SOUZA Charlles Zapp
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da implantação do inventário rotativo diário na acurácia do estoque de medicamentos em um hospital público de médio porte. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório transversal que avaliou a implantação de um inventário rotativo de janeiro a julho de 2022. Foram selecionados 143 medicamentos que posteriormente foram inventariados, uma vez por mês, ao longo de sete meses. Esses medicamentos foram classificados segundo a curva ABC, XYZ e o grau de divergência em: baixo, médio e alto. Foi calculada a acurácia para cada grupo, ao longo dos meses analisados, e o Percentual de Mudança Relativa (PMR) para comparação entre o período inicial e final. Resultado: Houve um aumento de 64% na acurácia do estoque de medicamentos, sendo observada diferença entre os grupos ABC e XYZ. Em relação a curva ABC, o grupo A teve um aumento de 170%, o B de 358% e o C de 23% no mesmo período. Em relação a criticidade, o grupo Z foi o que teve maior acurácia, seguido dos grupos Y e X. Os medicamentos classificados como de alta taxa de divergência tiveram redução de 80% e o de baixa 25% após implantação do inventário. Conclusão: A implantação do inventário rotativo aumentou a acurácia do estoque de medicamentos ao longo dos meses avaliados. Essa ferramenta pode ser uma estratégia utilizada na melhoria do gerenciamento de estoque de medicamentos.
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Pelajaran Peminatan Siswa Kelas XI SMK Bhina Tunas Bhakti Juwana
Authors: Dwi Anggreni Melliana Septi , Suyati Tri , Setiawan Agus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and self-adjustment in specialization lessons for class XI students at Bhina Tunas Bhakti Juwana Vocational High School. This study uses a correlational quantitative research method. The population in this study was 150 students of class XI, then to determine the sample in the study using the cluster random sampling technique, namely determining the sample randomly not individually but all members of the group. In taking this sample, the researcher randomized the five population classes twice. The first class that came out, the researcher used for the try out class, namely class XI TEI 1 and the second class that came out for the research class was class XI TOKR 1. Tools for data collection, researchers used self-concept and self-adjustment scale instruments. Based on the results of the research that the researchers have done, it can be concluded as follows: there is a relationship in the moderate but significant interval class category, and the direction of the relationship is negative. A negative significant relationship means that it means that the relationship is inversely proportional if the self-concept or variable X has increased, the student's self-adjustment or variable Y has decreased, so conversely if the Y variable or student's self-adjustment has increased then the X variable or student's self-concept has decreased. This is shown by the statistical results using the Pearson product moment correlation test with the help of the SPSS 23 application with the result r = (-) 0.42 with an r table of 0.361, so r count > r table or (-) 0.42 > 0.361. Then matched with the interpretation table shows that between self-concept and self-adjustment has a relatively moderate level of relationship.
Pembelajaran Multimedia di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Pada SMK Yapimda Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Setiawan Heri Satria , Ismailah Ismailah , Suwela Nandang
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan abdimas merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam tri darma perguruan tinggi yang harus dilakukan oleh para dosen, dalam masa pandemi kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh SMK Yapimda adalah sulitnya memberi pemahaman dan pendalaman kepada para siswa tentang multi media dan perkembangannya, dan abdimas ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembekalan kepada para siswa tentang perkembangan, pemanfaatan peluang yang bisa diambil serta bagaimana  mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Kegiatan ini dapat memotivasi para siswa untuk lebih mendalami multimedia dan mempersiapkan dirinya sebaik mungkin guna menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0.  Metode kegiatan abdimas ini adalah ceramah dan praktek (learning by doing) aplikasi multimedia. Respon dari para siswa  menyatakan puas dengan kejelasan materi yang diberikan sebesar 88%, yang merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan ini 99% dan 66% merasa kurang dengan waktu yang diberikan. Dengan pembelajaran dan pemberian pelatihan, pihak sekolah yaitu guru maupun siswa SMK Yapimda mendapatkan pengetahuan akan perkembangan multimedia yang terbaru serta mampu menggunakan aplikasi multimedia.
Sosialisasi Literasi Digital Untuk Menangkal Penyebaran Informasi Palsu/Hoax Di RW10, Utan Kayu Selatan
Authors: Himawan Imam , Abdillah Rahman , Trinoto Andreas Adi
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam dunia digital khususnya literasi digital memunculkan berbagai jenis kegiatan yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan teknologi dalam penyebaran informasi, yang melibatkan semua kalangan akademisi, perusahan, industry & umkm. Bahkan sebagai pengguna dengan banyaknya informasi yang beredar diinternet kerap masyarakat tertipu terhadap informasi yang didapat, sehingga menciptakan penafsiran salah dipahami. Oleh karena itu penulis mengindentifikasikan topik masalah informasi palsu/hoax karena terjadinya intoleransi dan suburnya paham liar atau radikalisme, tujuan penulis yaitu mengadakan kegiatan literasi digital disertai penjelasan bagaimana cara memastikan keterangan suatu informasi berita serta bagaimana melalukan pengujian dan memvalidasi informasi sebelum tersebar. Penulis menggunakan teknik  sosialisasi proses transfer knowledge terhadap mitra. Mitra khususnya RW10 Utan Kayu Selatan, dapat memahami dengan baik serta mampu membedakan berita benar dan palsu. Literasi digital merangkul masyarakat untuk mampu memahami maksud dan tujuan kegiatan ini terealisasikan sehingga menciptakan masyarakan modern dan memiliki sikap  dalam pengunaan device desktop dan mobile. Serta mengelola informasinya dengan baik dan bijak. Kesimpulan kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan masyarakat akan literasi digital semakin baik.
PKM Pembuatan Sistem Presensi Menggunakan QR Code Autorespond di TK Pertiwi IV Pondok Labu
Authors: Juhriah Een , Rahmah Dewi Leyla , Nisa Khoirun
Published: September 2023

Absensi yang dilakukan pada TK Pertiwi IV terbilang masih menggunakan sistem manual, sehingga kurang efektif dalam pelaporan data siswanya. Dengan adanya antusias dan semangat dewan guru yang ingin belajar mempelajari sistem absensi berbasis digital maka diberikan pelatihan pembuatan QR Code yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai identitas siswa guna melakukan presensi harian siswa, dimana proses presensi dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi scan-IT to Office, ini merupakan aplikasi presensi siswa yang diterapkan pada smartphone android, sehingga mempermudah dalam kegiatan absen siswa. Disamping dikenalkan penggunaan teknologi QR Code guru dibekali cara penggunaan aplikasi mulai dari proses input data sampai proses laporan. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru dan menambah keahlian dewan guru dalam menerapkan teknologi, sehingga proses dalam membuat laporan presensi harian siswa bisa lebih terorganisir, mudah dan cepat.
Pengembangan Kemasan Dan Variasi Rasa Kue Basah Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Cinere dan Gandul
Authors: Nurlaela Nurlaela , Tiara Tiara , Syafa'atun Syafa'atun , Nurfida Anita
Published: September 2023

Di era globalisasi saat ini, masyarakat khususnya para Ibu-ibu PKK harus mampu bersaing dalam menciptakan produk yang kreatif dan bervariasi dengan toko kue atau penjual kue yang lebih modern saat ini. Ibu-ibu PKK harus berfikir untuk dapat membuat suatu makanan yang kreatif, bervariasi, rasa yang enak dan tampilan kemasan yang menarik pembeli. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antusiasme ibu-ibu PKK untuk mengembangkan produk pada bidang pengemasan produk kue basah di kecamatan Cinere : kelurahan Cinere dan kelurahan Gandul dan daya dukung ibu-ibu PKK terhadap pemasaran produk kue basah di kecamatan Cinere: kelurahan Cinere  dan kelurahan Gandul. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dalam bentuk observasi langsung dan workshop. Penjelasan materi disampaikan dalam bentuk presentasi tentang materi pengembangan produk, kelebihan produk kue basah dan pemasaran kue basah. Adapun simpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu peserta telah memahami bahwa kegiatan pengembangan kemasan produk dapat meningkatkan daya jual produk kue basah khususnya yang dibuat oleh Ibu-ibu PKK serta peserta memahami dengan mempelajari pemasaran produk dan mempraktekkannya diharapkan semakin banyak pembeli sehingga mampu meningkatkan ekonomi dan taraf hidup secara pribadi serta taraf hidup masyarakat sekitarnya.
Penggunaan Microsoft Excel Pada Pembuatan Rapor Di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Marlina Dwi , Primawati Alusyanti , Niswati Za’imatun , Handayani Tuti
Published: September 2023

Tenaga pendidik (guru) di taman Kanak-kanak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, namun masih ada yang hanya memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi masih berfokus pada social media seperti sekedar mencari hiburan seperti bermain facebook, twitter, instagram atau hal-hal yang dapat menghibur mereka. Manfaat teknologi untuk membantu tugas kesehariannya belum sepenuhnya tenaga pendidik terapkan. Seperti halnya ketika mereka dalam membuat rapor semester peserta didik. Mereka masih menggunakan tulisan secara manual. Hal ini mengakibatkan tidak efisiennya waktu bagi para tenaga pendidik untuk administrasi nilai dan pembuatan rapor peserta didik taman kanak-kanak. Oleh karena itu, kami ingin membantu para tenaga pendidik untuk lebih efisien waktunya dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dalam membuat rekap raport peserta didik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dalam penggunaan teknologi untuk membantu dan mendorong dalam meningkatkan potensi para tenaga pendidik dan meningkatkan kualitas tenaga pendidik sekolah taman kanak-kanak dalam teknologi komputer. Kegiatan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui pelatihan membuat rapor taman kanak-kanak menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tenaga pendidik memperoleh pengetahuan dari ketrampilan membuat rapor dan merekap nilai peserta didiknya dengan aplikasi Microsoft Excel.
PKM Pelatihan Pembuatan Tes Formatif Menggunakan Aplikasi Wordwall Di SDN Menteng Atas 01 Jakarta
Authors: Ramdhan Vickry , Ramliyana Randi
Published: September 2023

Dalam konteks pendidikan, evaluasi formatif merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat tes formatif yang menarik dan interaktif adalah Wordwall. Wordwall adalah platform pembelajaran online yang menyediakan berbagai macam alat dan template untuk membuat berbagai jenis aktivitas interaktif, termasuk tes formatif. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan guru untuk membuat tes formatif dengan mudah tanpa perlu keterampilan teknis yang mendalam. Masalah penelitian ini adalah Apakah penggunaan aplikasi Wordwall dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses evaluasi formatif? Selain itu tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi Wordwall dalam pembuatan tes formatif dan Mengukur peningkatan keterampilan dan pemahaman peserta dalam pembuatan tes formatif setelah mengikuti pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi Wordwall. Pelatihan ini akan menggunakan metode kombinasi antara presentasi, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung. Peserta akan diberikan penjelasan mengenai materi pelatihan melalui presentasi, diikuti dengan demonstrasi langkah-langkah praktis dalam menggunakan aplikasi Wordwall. Setelah itu, peserta akan memiliki kesempatan untuk mencoba sendiri membuat tes formatif menggunakan Wordwall dengan bimbingan dari fasilitator pelatihan. Selain itu, sesi diskusi dan kolaborasi akan diadakan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran ide dan pengalaman antara peserta.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Software Geogebra di MTS Darussa’adah Ciganjur
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Tama Bayu Jaya , Yuliyani Rahmawati
Published: September 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran dapat membantu memvisualisasikan konsep abstrak dan mampu melibatkan peran aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran di kelas juga merupakan komponen penting pada proses pembelajaran dalam mengonstruksi konsep-konsep dasar matematika. Pentingnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada proses pembelajaran juga berdampak positif terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu bentuk penerapannya yaitu pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan software GeoGebra. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, tim PKM membantu mitra dengan memberikan pelatihan penggunaan software GeoGebra. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar guru bidang studi matematika lebih terampil dalam memanfaatkan media dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan secara demonstrasi, yaitu tim PKM terlebih dahulu memberikan seminar tentang software GeoGebra, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan pelatihan  menggunakan software GeoGebra. Dengan demikan, diharapkan guru-guru dapat memanfaatkan software GeoGebra dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Keamanan Bertransaksi Online Bagi Jamaah Masjid Jami Al-Hikmah Pondok Labu
Authors: Pravitasari Norma , Herlinda Herlinda , Prasetya Rendi
Published: September 2023

Di era digital saat ini, transaksi jual beli online meningkat drastis. Transaksi online merupakan mekanisme transaksi jual beli yang lebih mudah dilakukan. Meski memiliki banyak kemudahan, seringkali transaksi online dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu untuk melakukan kejahatan/kriminal misalnya penipuan atau membohongi pelanggan. Karenanya, keamanan bertransaksi perlu diperhatikan para pedagang online. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka kami sebagai Tim Dosen Teknik Informatika Universitas Indraprasta PGRI merasa perlu memberikan pelatihan keamanan bertransaksi online dengan studi kasus sistem COD (Cash on Delivery). Metode pelaksanaan dari pelatihan ini adalah metode drill and practice dimana peserta mendapatkan penjelasan untuk kemudian diberikan pelatihan ataupun sesi tanya jawab. Pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi mitra (Jamaah Masjid Jami Al-Hikmah Pondok Labu Jakarta) dalam bertransaksi secara online menggunakan e-Commerce, dengan penyampaian dari beberapa contoh kasus yang terjadi sehingga para peserta menjadi lebih waspada dalam transaksi online khususnya pada metode pembayaran COD.
FAITH, WILL AND CONSCIENCE AS INSTRUMENTS OF COGNITION IN THE SYSTEM OF VIEWS OF ARCHBISHOP INNOKENTII (BORISOV)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Medovnik Sofia V.
Published: September 2023

The article considers the peculiarities of the epistemology of Archbishop Innokentii (Borisov) (1800–1857) and describes his algo-rithm of cognition of nature and ideal being. For Archbishop Innokentii (Borisov), faith appears as a specific cognitive act, the basis of all cognition. Archbishop Innokentii (Borisov) presents the human cognitive abilities in a special way, where the combined mind and feelings constitute the basis and motivation of the will. The will, in its turn, gives rise to action, and this action, united with the mind, is the conscience, which in the concept is an integral part of the phenomenon of cognition. The ideas of Innokentii (Borisov) are relevant in the context of contemporary processes, as they concern the perfection of man and his movement toward the Absolute.
THE «DATA PROCESSING SCHOOL» PROJECT AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING STUDENTS’ LITERACY IN APPLIED FIELDS OF DATA SCIENCE
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Tulupyeva Tatiana V. , Tulupyev Alexander L. ,   Saint Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Naumov Vladimir N. ,   North-West Institute of Management – Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: September 2023

The digitalization of all spheres of society dwelling has spurred a deep transformation of everyday activities and routine practices both in professional and private life fields. Data science applications (including data processing and statistical analysis) have spread far beyond the limits of mathematical and natural sciences; they are actively used in humanities and social sciences, to analyze data as well as to generate prognosis given those data with application of information technologies and computer tools. This paper aims at presenting a training project “Data Processing and Analyzing School” as a tool for upscaling students’ literacy in applied fields of data science. The project has reached its goal, to train intensively and within a short term the students who are going to develop their own research projects in the applied fields of methods, models, tools of data science intended for collection, storing, pro-cessing and analyzing the data, results interpretation in research projects of humanities and social sciences. The paper is intended for specialists and faculty staff of educational institutions as well as for managers who organize digital sciences departments.
THE UNIVERSITY'S EDUCATIONAL AND ACADEMIC RESOURCES IN THE FORMATION OF THE CULTURAL LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF THE STUDENT
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Samara, Russia, Luneva Lyudmila P. ,   Samara Technical University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article defines the content components of the concept of "linguistic personality", analyzes the problematic aspects and charac-teristic features of the speech space of the university on the basis of the study of research. A special place is given to the communi-cative competence of a specialist. In general, the concept of the university's language policy is presented, aimed at the formation of a student's cultural linguistic personality by means of educational classes and extracurricular (educational) activities.
THE CONCEPT "BORDER" IN THE CONTEXT OF PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Samara, Russia,, Shestakov Alexander A.
Published: September 2023

The article aims to thematize the philosophical-worldview content of the construct "border". This term is basic in the transcendental version of the theory of knowledge developed by Kant in "Criticism of Pure Reason". Based on the analysis of this construct by the founder of German classics, the author attracts extensive material from modern natural science, primarily physics, in order to test the epistemological and worldview context of this construct. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical and worldview interpre-tation of problems and difficulties of the development of modern natural science.
METHODOLOGICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LIU CIXIN'S SOCIAL FANTASY "THE TASK OF THREE BODIES"
Authors:   he Far Eastern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Khabarovsk, Russia, Markov Sergey M. , Balakhonsky Vitaly V. ,   St. Petersburg University MVD of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: September 2023

Liu Cixin's social fantasy "The Task of Three Bodies" (“The Three-Body Problem” – English translation) is a reflection and scientific analysis, expressed in an artistic form, of the most important realities of the modern world: the increasing degree of political and ideological confrontation, gaining global proportions; the aggravation of the dispute between scientists and anti-scientists, develop-ing into socially destructive actions; the widespread use of gaming technologies to manipulate people's minds; promotion and con-solidation of postmodern worldview attitudes in the public consciousness, blurring the differences between science, game, fantasy, religion or everyday consciousness. Liu Cixin's book "The Task of Three Bodies" (“The Three-Body Problem”) is not just a certain social dystopia, but a deep content based on the latest scientific achievements, understanding of the past, present and possible future of human civilization. As a real threat to modern society, the Chinese philosopher considers the assertion of a "playful" attitude to reality, belittling the importance of real life and reformatting human consciousness into imaginary and often false meanings. The author focuses on the consideration of such aspects of understanding social being as ontological, methodological, socio-philosophical and politically sociological. The pur-pose of this article is to focus mainly on the methodological and ideological aspects of Liu Cixin's concept.
Pre-commissioning works on new coke oven batteries and coke dry cooling plants designed by SE "GIPROKOKS".
Authors: Kachura A.O.
Published: September 2023

The article considers the peculiarities of pre-commissioning works performed under the supervision of SE GIPROKOKS at the coke oven battery and coke dry cooling plant (CDCP) at the NMDC metallurgical plant, which is just starting its operation. In particular, the paper shows the difficulties of applying preheating of a coke oven battery under conditions of coke oven gas deficit - using liquefied natural gas (LPG) as a heat carrier. The most significant difference between the latter and coke oven gas is its high calorific value and the need for much more air to ensure complete combustion. Long-term operation with LPG can lead to gassing of gas supply valves. All of this led to the decision to increase the warm-up temperature according to a temporary scheme to a temperature of 1100 °C, after which the battery was to be launched. The battery was scheduled to be loaded when at least 26 coking chambers out of 67 were ready to be loaded with charge. After charging approximately 20 coking chambers, the raw coke gas was to be transferred to the coke product recovery shop, cleaned and fed to Coke Battery No. 1 for transfer to the permanent heating scheme. There were a number of problems that arose during the emergency heating. In particular, due to the fact that LPG begins to decompose into its individual components after a temperature of 950 °C, the temporary furnaces had to be cleaned of soot and graphite almost daily. The difficulties encountered during the start-up of the dry coke cooling plant, in particular, the alkalization of the boiler when using LPG as a burner fuel, etc. are highlighted. Solutions are presented to avoid similar problems in the future. In particular, the necessity to: provide for an increase in the height of temporary furnaces by 300 mm in all coke oven batteries that will be heated with LPG; improve the instructions for heating the coke oven battery and starting the CDCP, etc. Keywords: liquefied natural gas, coke oven battery, coke dry cooling plant, boiler alkalization, preheating. Corresponding author: F.F. Kachura, е-mail: anatoliykachura@gmail.com
Pan-Cancer Multi-Omics Analysis of Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins (MCMs) Expression in Human Cancers
Authors: Wang Lulu , Liu Xiaowei
Published: September 2023

Background: Epigenetic modifications, such as transcription, DNA repair, and replication significantly influence tumour development. Aberrant gene expression and modifications can have a crucial impact on the initiation and progression of tumours. The minichromosome maintenance (MCM) protein family, which is responsible for DNA synthesis, plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and chemotherapy resistance by regulating the cell cycle and DNA replication stress. Recent studies have shown that dysregulation of the MCMs can lead to these negative outcomes. This study aimed to examine the role of the MCM proteins in DNA synthesis in 33 types of cancers. Methods: Various public databases were used to examine the expression, methylation regulation, mutations, and functions of eight MCM proteins (MCM2–9) in pan-cancer. The study investigated the correlation between abnormal MCM expression and clinical outcomes, including prognosis and drug response. The microRNA–mRNA network upstream of the MCM genes and the downstream signalling pathways were extensively investigated to determine the molecular mechanisms that drive tumour development. Results: The study found that the MCM gene expressions differed depending on the type of cancer; high MCM gene expression was linked to poor overall survival in most cancers. Additionally, MCM gene expression was associated with various immunological features and drug sensitivity. These findings offer important insights for the development of targeted cancer therapies. Conclusions: Altogether, this study reveals that the MCM genes are differentially expressed across various cancers and are associated with clinical prognoses. These genes may influence the occurrence and development of tumours through several pathways, including the PI3K–AKT, PAS/MAPK and TSC/mTOR signalling pathways and immune-related pathways.
THE STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL PATHOLOGY OF URANIUM MINES OF THE PRIARGUNSKY INDUSTRIAL MINING AND CHEMICAL ASSOCIATION MINERS
Authors:   FSBI «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia, Bomstein N.G. , Serebryakov P.V. ,   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Pankova V.B. ,   FSUE «All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene» of Rospotrebnadzor,   FSBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The analysis of the structure of the identification of the main forms of occupational pathology detected in the miners of uranium mines of PJSC «Priargunskoye Production Mining and Chemical Enterprise» (PJSC «PPGHO»), which is an enterprise where up to 90% of cases of occupational pathology are detected in employees of GC «Rosatom». The analysis of cases of occupational pathology was carried out over a 50‑year period (from 1970 to 2019), the structure, dynamics, age indicators, as well as the levels of occupational morbidity for 2010‑2019 were studied. 1 134 cases of occupational diseases were analyzed. Groups of occupational diseases were identified: diseases of the peripheral nervous system and musculoskeletal system — 33.7% of cases, sensorineural hearing loss from noise exposure (23.2%), vibration disease (20.0%), diseases from exposure to industrial aerosols (11.55% of cases), malignant neoplasms (10.14%). A steady increase in the number of detected occupational diseases was revealed, more than half of all cases (53.9%) were detected in the period from 2010 to 2019. A steady increase has been traced to the predominance in recent years in the structure of diseases formed from overstrain of organs and systems, and from the effects of physical factors (noise and vibration). Cases of diseases from exposure to industrial aerosols amount to 1.5‑2.6 cases per year. The share of malignant neoplasms in the structure of occupational pathology due to the specifics of working conditions remains quite high, amounting to 6.1% in 2010‑2019.
Innovation to Learn to Identify Animals with The Storytelling Method Using an Illustrated Flashcard Based on Augmented Reality
Authors: Rini Denik Ristya , Wisesa Agnisa Maulani , Wulandari Retno Tri
Published: September 2023

Knowing the characteristics of animals is one of the competencies for early childhood. To learn this topic, the teacher usually uses two-dimensional animal illustrations. Along with the times, the use of learning media with technology-based is highly recommended for use in the learning process. Responding to this, this study's main aim was to design and develop 3D flashcards as learning media based on augmented reality that can be integrated with smartphones. The developed media will be used to convey learning material about animal characteristics by recognizing their anatomy through three-dimensional flashcard illustrations and the distinctive sound of each animal. The research method used the ADDIE model. The 3D flashcards were implemented for 60 children from two classes, aged between 5 – 6 years, and four teachers. The results were obtained that 92% of children could recognize animal characteristics in each 3D flashcard scanned using a smartphone. The sound in each animal helps students recognize the type of animal they are studying more. According to the teacher, utilizing this technology greatly increases children's enthusiasm for learning. The limitation of this study is the learning method that must involve parents. The novelty of this research is a learning method that involves parents using smartphones for positive purposes in the child's learning process. Some parents are against using smartphones for early childhood, but without realizing it, the demand for technology literacy must get used to it from childhood.
Student’s Engagement and Perception of Gamification in Mathematics
Authors: Solekhah Heny , Kutni Imam Darul , Pamungkas Ario Bagus
Published: September 2023

Many Indonesian students consider mathematics as an uninteresting learning subject that confuses them. An innovative approach to teach mathematics is needed to increase their engagement. In this case study, gamification which has been known as an activity to increase the student’s enthusiasm was introduced in learning algebra. An observation with 20 female eighth graders was done in the classroom with and without the gamification activity to see the students’ reactions and emotions in playing the game. Two focus group discussions with eight students were conducted by purposeful sampling based on their various levels of activeness, and, competence in mathematics, as well as their scores of the game to grasp their perceptions of gamification in mathematics, followed by an individual interview with the math teacher. The findings were analyzed through the lenses of symbolic interactionism in which the students’ acts and perceptions were constructively interpreted and confirmed with the teacher’s opinion. The literature was also included to strengthen the result. The research found that gamification in mathematics could highly engage the students, especially when the teacher offered a reward. However, the student’s perception was highly influenced by their performance in the game. Despite the lack of mechanical skill, the winners were satisfied; the unsuccessful players had different opinions: some of them wanted to play again to increase their scores whereas the rest of them did not suit the game. Thus, to motivate the students, designing gamified activities in mathematics needed to consider individual preferences.