bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Late-Stage C(sp2)–C(sp3) Diversification via Nickel Oxidative Addition Complexes
Authors: Martin Ruben , Odena Carlota , Linares Maria Lourdes , Castellanos-Blanco Nahury , McGuire Ryan , Alonso Jose Manuel , Dieguez Alejandro , Tan Eric , Alcazar Jesus , Buijnsters Peter , Cañellas Santiago
Published: August 2023

Nickel catalysis has emerged as a powerful technique for streamlining the access to exceedingly complex organic molecules from simple precursors. However, nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings with advanced synthetic intermediates still remain a considerable challenge. Herein, we describe a technique based on the utilization of nickel oxidative addition complexes (Ni-OAC) of drug-like molecules as a platform to rapidly and reliably generate lead candidates with enhanced C(sp3) fraction. The potential of Ni-OACs to access new chemical space has been assessed in three different C(sp2)–C(sp3) bond-forming events without recourse to specialized ligand backbones. Reactions with Ni-OACs proceed under exceptionally mild conditions and with improved generality when compared to nickel-catalyzed reactions. The development of an automated process for forging C(sp2)–C(sp3) architectures further illustrates the robustness and generality of Ni-OACs, thus offering a new gateway to expedite the design-make-test-analyze (DMTA) cycle in drug discovery
Pengaruh ukuran direksi, dewan komisaris independen, kepemimpinan ganda, jenis perusahaan, sustainability committee, aktivitas perusahaan, kepemilikan asing, dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap sustainability report
Authors: Rachmadanty Aisyah Putri , Agustina Linda
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, kepemimpinan ganda, jenis perusahaan, sustainability committee, aktivitas perusahaan, kepemilikan asing, dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan di Asia yang mengikuti ASSRAT tahun 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan terpilih 23 perusahaan dengan 69-unit analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi serta teknik analisis statistik menggunakan deskriptif dengan alat analisis data IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, kepemimpinan ganda, jenis perusahaan, sustainability committee, aktivitas perusahaan, kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Struktur kepemilikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat menggunakan variabel lain yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi variabel sustainability report.

This study analyzes the effect of board size, independent board of commissioners, dual leadership, company type, sustainability committee, company activities, foreign ownership, and ownership structure on sustainability report disclosure. The research population is companies in Asia that participated in ASSRAT in 2018-2020. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and selected 23 companies with a 69-unit analysis. Data collection techniques used documentation and statistical analysis techniques using descriptive data analysis tools using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The results showed that the size of the board of directors, independent board of commissioners, dual leadership, type of company, sustainability committee, company activity, and foreign ownership do not affect the disclosure sustainability report. Ownership structure has a negative effect on sustainability report disclosure—suggestions for further research to use other variables that are thought to affect the sustainability report variable.
Sistema de gestión de riesgos para reducir el contagio de COVID-19 en el personal de salud
Authors: Trejo Roxana , Díaz-Torres Sofía Teresa , Franco Juvenal , Aguirre Sánchez Janet , Jácome José Antonio , Saleme Elisa , Talavera Juan O.
Published: August 2023

Objetivo.

Evaluar los factores laborales asociados con la ocurrencia de COVID-19 en el personal de salud expuesto a distinta magnitud de riesgo con el uso de la política de gestión de crisis de las Naciones Unidas para COVID-19.

Métodos.

Encuesta transversal realizada entre abril y mayo del 2021. Se consideraron como grupo de riesgo bajo (GRB) quienes tenían contacto mínimo con pacientes; de riesgo medio (GRM) a quienes tenían contacto con pacientes no-COVID-19 y no realizaban intervención instrumental de vías respiratorias; y de riesgo alto (GRA) a quienes atendían pacientes COVID-19 y realizaban intervención instrumental con generación de aerosoles. Se consideró como desenlace el antecedente de enfermedad diagnosticada de COVID-19 y la presencia de anticuerpos IgG positivos contra el SARS-CoV-2 medida con Elecsys® anti-SARS-CoV-2.

Resultados.

Desenlace en 43,8% en el GRB; 46,7% en el GRM (razón de momios [RM]: 1,125; intervalo de confianza de 95% [IC95%]: 0,896-1,414; p = 0,311); y 48,6% en el GRA (RM: 1,214; IC95%: 0,964-1,530; p = 0,10).

Conclusión.

Pertenecer al GRM y al GRA por el grado de exposición a pacientes confirmados de COVID-19 en el área de trabajo no se asoció con mayor ocurrencia de enfermedad o de seroconversión.
The Role of Internal Auditors Characteristics in Cybersecurity Risk Assessment in Financial-Based Business Organisations: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Usman Alih , Che-Ahmad Ayoib , Abdulmalik Salau Olarinoye
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to establish a theoretical framework that will enhance the examination of the role of internal auditors in cybersecurity risk assessment in financial-based business organizations. Financial-based business organizations are institutions or companies that render financial services to public and private stakeholders in an economy. It is a powerful sector in the economy of every country. This drive poses a lot of challenges to organizations. Hence, business organizations strategically devised a means to safeguard the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information. Also, innovation poses many risks and threats to the internal audit function in an organization.
 
Theoretical Framework/Findings: Using the competency and planned behaviour theories (McClelland 1973 and Ajzen,1991), this study disclosed that the task performance of cybersecurity risk assessment by the internal auditor is influenced by the required internal auditor’s characteristics of professional ethics of integrity and objectivity, personality traits, professional skills competency professional knowledge competency and deterrence and rewards to advise the management on the implications of cyber security risk on business organisations for monitoring and mitigations.
 
Methodology: A literature review approach is adopted to highlight the role of internal auditors in cyber security risk assessment in financial–based business organizations.
 
Research Limitation/Implication: This conceptual paper has consequences for the practice of internal auditing. This approach is helpful to academic scholars in testing it out in the real world. This model is helpful to practitioners when evaluating the function of IAs in the cybersecurity risk assessment context.
 
Originality/Values: Earlier auditing-related studies haven't addressed this problem. This study makes an effort to close such a gap and investigate the subject of the internal auditor’s characteristics and cyber security risk assessment among financial-based organizations.
Office Management Competencies Model Based on Industrial Perspectives
Authors: Suryadi Edi , Inayati Tutik , Rasto  , Islamy Fahmi Jahidah , Hernawan Yosep
Published: August 2023

Purpose:  this paper’s purpose is to explore competencies that should be acquired by graduates according to industries that they will work for. This study also proposes a model for competencies for office management aspect in industries and the categorization of these competencies and activities based on not only the education background but also the management level in an organization.
 
Theoretical framework: The literature used in this study consists of many sources. However, we emphasize on the work description that is required in office management (Hollis-Turner; 2015 and Maynard; 1967). 
 
Design/methodology/approach: We gathered several cross-sectional articles on office competencies, and we also collected primary data through interviews with three experienced professionals in offices. We use critical systems heuristics to structure the answers, as well as construct the model of office competencies.
 
Findings: The results of this research are two folds. First, the exploration of office management field competencies has several discrepancies between industrial perspectives and what are taught at the university or school, including soft skill competencies that should be given when graduates were still in school or university. Second result is the model is constructed that has significant contribution for the academic and industrial aspects.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: We would suggest that academic world would learn and adapt from the model constructed to avoid future misconception on office competencies. In the future, more office research will enrich the resources to determine the curriculum especially in office management.
 
Originality/value: The result of this study emphasizes that while office can be changed into virtual offices, the competencies to run an office are still needed. Hence, this study shows the perspective from industries in Indonesia that can be used for curriculum redesign in universities and schools.
Effect of Tizanidine on Spasticity in Pediatric Patients with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Castro Anna Dominique Py , Valencia Maria Antonia Aurora Moral
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a permanent, non-progressive disorder of the developing brain. Tizanidine is an effective treatment for spastic CP; however, insufficient evidence exists regarding its effect on motor function and side-effect profile. This review explored the effects and safety of tizanidine in treating spasticity among pediatric patients with CP.Methods: Two reviewers conducted a literature search. The Cochrane risk of bias tool and the 14-item National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool were used to evaluate the risk of bias. A systematic review was performed for relevant studies.Results: Five studies were included: three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and two observational studies. The control group received a placebo in two RCTs, while baclofen was used in the remaining studies. Tizanidine dosage and duration varied across reports, except for the two observational studies. Excepting one observational study, tizanidine was associated with a greater improvement on the modified Ashworth scale. Pain reduction was also greater with tizanidine treatment compared to the placebo, as evidenced by one RCT. Three studies evaluating gross motor function reported superior results with tizanidine compared to baclofen. Two RCTs indicated similar safety profiles between tizanidine and the placebo. The remaining studies reported a more favorable safety profile for tizanidine than baclofen.Conclusion: The studies examined in this review reported beneficial effects of tizanidine on spasticity, pain, and gross motor function. Tizanidine usage was associated with no serious adverse events, reflecting a better safety profile than baclofen. Nevertheless, high-quality RCTs are recommended to support tizanidine administration in pediatric patients.
contribuição bakhtiniana para a indexação de obras estético-literárias
Authors: Silva Sandra Rafaela Batista , Pajeú Hélio Márcio
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é ponderar como as concepções da filosofia da linguagem de Mikhail Bakhtin, sobretudo o gênero do discurso e o dialogismo, podem contribuir para a indexação de obras estético-literárias. A exposição das concepções desse filósofo leva ao entendimento de que a obra estético-literária, assim como a científica, é um gênero, logo tem elementos que precisam serem considerados na leitura documentária para fins de representação. Baseada no dialogismo, aspecto inerente ao enunciado, propõe a indexação dialógica como forma de identificar e até selecionar assuntos para representar tais obras, propondo, dessa forma, outra maneira de pensar e praticar a indexação. A metodologia tem caráter exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizada na forma de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Considera que qualquer obra estética é um enunciado concreto, e, para ser lida, interpretada e analisada, devem ser considerados os elementos que a constitui e o diálogo que estabelece com outros textos.
“CONSEGUIREMOS SOBREVIVER?”: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DO DESAFIO TÉCNICO COM PACIENTES QUE VIVERAM SITUAÇÕES TRAUMÁTICAS
Authors: Grillo Luciana Wagner , Matte Fernanda , Genovese Claudine Brunstein , Vieira Gilvania B. , Cardoso Liliana Braga , Vasconcellos Rafaela Brodacz de
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta, por meio de vinhetas clínicas, reflexões acerca do desafio técnico com pacientes que guardam em si a “toxidade” do traumático. No grupo de Discussão Clínica do CEAPIA nos deparamos, predominantemente, com situações clínicas de alta gravidade, havendo a necessidade constante, enquanto terapeutas, de ampliar nossa capacidade de continência e técnica para abarcar as demandas primitivas
de nossos pacientes. Embasamo-nos em autores clássicos e contemporâneos na busca de compreensão da densidade do tema, por meio de três vinhetas de casos clínicos, os quais
revelam a necessidade de construir, também na escrita, produção de novos sentidos.
ENTREVISTA COM ANNE BRUN
Authors: Brun Anne , Silva Fernanda Porto da
Published: August 2023

Entrevista realizada com a psicóloga Anne Brun. A entrevistada aborda sua trajetória com a psicanálise, referindo sua formação e sua experiência clínica. Nesse sentido, reflete acerca da importância de ampliar o trabalho analítico para além da análise standard, implementando extensões da psicanálise e aproximando-a do campo social. A autora defende como prioridades a não-limitação da psicanálise a enquadres e dispositivos clássicos e o diálogo com outros campos do saber, tendo em vista as patologias atuais e a necessidade de repensar a técnica psicanalítica e a construção do enquadre-dispositivo. Anne Brun também fala a respeito da escuta do arcaico, enfatizando a sensório-motricidade e a presença de formas primárias de simbolização, estas relacionadas às modalidades primárias do vínculo com o objeto. Ao longo da entrevista, nota-se a importância atribuída ao processo criador e às diversas manifestações artísticas, tanto como dispositivos
terapêuticos quanto como uma “via régia para explorar nossa prática psicanalítica”.
TECENDO ESCUTAS ENTRE AS MARGENS E O CENTRO: ARTICULAÇÕES POSSÍVEIS ENTRE A PSICANÁLISE E O TRABALHO VOLUNTÁRIO
Authors: Oliveira Luísa Steiger Pires de
Published: August 2023

Contagiada pelo humano das cidades invisíveis que conheci, divido aqui uma proposta diferente de pensar o nosso setting psicanalítico tradicional tal qual aprendemos e reproduzimos. Compartilho relatos das minhas vivências e trajetória como voluntária em diferentes comunidades, costurando com trechos do livro Cidades invisíveis, de Italo Calvino, e com apoio de uma bibliografia que explora o mundo fora das fronteiras do consultório.Contagiada pelo humano das cidades invisíveis que conheci, divido aqui uma proposta diferente de pensar o nosso setting psicanalítico tradicional tal qual aprendemos e reproduzimos. Compartilho relatos das minhas vivências e trajetória como voluntária em diferentes comunidades, costurando com trechos do livro Cidades invisíveis, de Italo Calvino, e com apoio de uma bibliografia que explora o mundo fora das fronteiras do consultório.
A OBSERVAÇÃO ONLINE DE UM BEBÊ EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: DO NASCIMENTO AOS 2 ANOS
Authors: Pires Joelza Mesquita Andrade
Published: August 2023

O método de observação de bebês, criado por Esther Bick em 1948, propõe que um observador acompanhe o desenvolvimento de um bebê em seu meio familiar do
nascimento aos 2 anos. É reconhecida como uma poderosa ferramenta para a formação clínica de psicoterapeutas e psicanalistas infantis. Consiste em observações semanais,
exclusivamente na forma presencial, com ênfase na relação mãe-bebê, além de avaliar o potencial terapêutico do método, baseado na função continente do observador. Em função da pandemia de covid-19, o método foi adaptado para a modalidade online. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivo mostrar a viabilidade da observação de bebês por 2 anos de forma online, contextualizando com a história resumida do binômio mãe-bebê, a sensorialidade e a tecnologia, agregando autores como Winnicott e outros para embasar o tema.
La Ruralidad como Factor de Diferenciación Social en la Educación General Básica en Ecuador
Authors: Stefos Efstathios , Chávez Morales Claudia Eliza
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es presentar la diferenciación que genera la ruralidad entre niños de 5 a 14 años en Ecuador, que es la edad de la Educación General Básica. La investigación mostró que el 3,64% de toda la población de los niños que tienen de 5 a 14 años de edad no asisten a clases mientras que el porcentaje equivalente en el área rural es 4,51%. El 5,47% de todos los niños de dicha edad están trabajando mientras que el porcentaje equivalente en el área rural es 13,94%. El factor que más afecta a la asistencia a clases de los niños de 5 a 14 años de edad es el área donde viven (urbana o rural), sigue el sexo y la pobreza.
Pendampingan pembuatan alat music Klentang
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Murcahyanto Hary
Published: August 2023

Traditional music is an ancestral form of art in a society that relies on local traditions, language, and culture. One of the preserved traditional music in East Lombok is Klentang, a traditional musical instrument shaped like metal bars played in a musical ensemble. Despite its rapid development, the existence of Klentang remains safeguarded by the East Lombok community. Therefore, this research aims to accompany the production of Klentang musical instruments at Sanggar Patuh Gending to preserve the culture and advance traditional music. The study is conducted using ethnographic methods involving 18 craftsmen and 8 students. The Klentang-making process includes crafting the metal bars and their supports. The metal bars are made by heating and forging steel, followed by tuning the pitches by striking the bars with a hammer. The supports consist of bends and frames made from bamboo and wooden boards. The size and tuning of Klentang are adjusted to the diatonic tuning system intervals to produce harmonic sounds. Crafting Klentang requires skill and precision to create high-quality musical instruments. By executing this process effectively, Klentang can produce beautiful and harmonious sounds when played, ensuring the continuity and preservation of traditional Klentang music.
Pelatihan teknologi informasi pada kantor kelurahan Barrang Caddi Kepulauan Sangkarrang
Authors:   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Aini Nurul , Hasmin Erfan ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Heriadi Heriadi ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Samsie Indra ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Aisa Sitti ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Rasyid Muhammad Furqan ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Piu Sriwahyuningsi ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Sunardi Sunardi ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Harlina Sitti ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Layuk Novita Sambo ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Suradi Andi Asvin Mahersatillah ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar, Arwansyah Arwansyah ,   Universitas Dipa Makassar
Published: August 2023

As a public service provider, the sub-district office plays a crucial role in the issuance of referral letters and certificates. In this era of digitalization, effective and efficient administrative services are demanded, necessitating the improvement of staff knowledge and skills in information technology literacy. Hence, this community engagement activity aims to enhance the quality of administrative services by empowering human resources to operate computers and office applications at the Barrang Caddi Sub-district Office. The training program spans 3 days, encompassing Microsoft Word and Excel tutorials, as well as E-Mail usage. Enthusiasm was evident among the participants, which consisted of 7 sub-district office staff and 4 residents, as they actively engaged in the activities and completed the assigned tasks. The evaluation results demonstrate that the participants have comprehended and effectively applied the knowledge imparted during the training. The training materials have assisted the participants in optimizing their information technology knowledge and skills, such as efficiently managing administrative documents using Microsoft Office, operating E-Mail, and understanding the essential tools in Excel. This training validates the significance of information technology literacy efforts in sub-district office settings, particularly in areas with limited access to information. It is hoped that this community engagement initiative will continue and provide sustained benefits in enhancing administrative services and human resources quality at the Barrang Caddi Sub-district Office
Pelatihan aplikasi Komputer Santri MDQH (Ma’had Darul Quran Wal-Hadist Almajidiah Asy-Syafi’ah) NWDI-Pancor
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Akbar Taufik , Ahmadi Ahwan ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Putra Hadian Mandala ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Nuzuluddin M ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Patwar Intan Komala Dewi ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Alimudin Alimudin ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2023

In public perception, religious scholars (Ulama) serve as highly trusted sources of information, particularly within Indonesian society. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure that Ulama possesses adequate digital literacy to convey accurate and reliable information. This study aims to provide computer training to the students (santri) of Ma'had MQDH NW Pancor, enabling them to master relevant computer technologies and applications. The training primarily focuses on internet literacy and Microsoft Office applications, employing a combination of lectures and hands-on practice. Ten participants from various levels of study were involved in the program, which took place at Laboratory 1, Faculty of Engineering, Hamzanwadi University. The results of the training revealed that 57.1% of the participants expressed high satisfaction levels, while 71.4% reported an increase in their understanding after completing the training. In conclusion, this computer training program has demonstrated positive benefits in enhancing the digital comprehension and skills of the students, preparing them to tackle digital challenges in the future.
Pemanfaatan Whatsapp Business dan Instagram Business sebagai media promosi UKM di kelurahan Sialang Sakti
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Fitriana Nur , Clarita Dewi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Mei S All Ouxtrisa Chandra ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Published: August 2023

WhatsApp Business and Instagram Business are specialized applications of WhatsApp and Instagram, respectively, intended for individuals engaged in business activities. These free-to-download applications serve as valuable tools for promoting products and communicating with potential customers through social media platforms. However, based on information obtained from the Head of RW 03 in Sialang Sakti Village, Tenayan Raya Sub-District, the majority of SME owners in the area lack an understanding of the significance of WhatsApp Business and Instagram Business in fostering business growth. This research aims to provide socialization and training on the utilization of WhatsApp Business and Instagram Business to SME owners. The program was attended by 10 to 15 participants, consisting of SME owners. The methodology involved five stages: preparation of WhatsApp Business material, implementation of WhatsApp Business socialization, preparation of Instagram Business material, implementation of Instagram Business socialization, and training on using both WhatsApp Business and Instagram Business. The research findings indicate that this program has significantly improved SME owners' knowledge regarding promotion on WhatsApp Business and Instagram Business. Consequently, these SME owners are now capable of effectively utilizing these platforms to enhance their sales performance
Pelatihan pembuatan sensor medis berbasi IoT sebagai pengenalan smart medical devices
Authors:   Universitas Airlangga, Rulaningtyas Riries , Putra Alfian Pramudita ,   Universitas Airlangga, Rahma Osmalina Nur ,   Universitas Airlangga, Katherine Katherine ,   Universitas Airlangga, Wibawa I Made Mas Dwiyana Prasetya ,   Universitas Airlangga, Ryadi Kezia Sarahsophia Immanuel ,   Universitas Airlangga
Published: August 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death globally, resulting in approximately 17.9 million deaths each year (WHO, 2017), with estimates projecting a rise to 23.3 million deaths by 2030 (Pusdatin Kemenkes RI, 2014). Early detection of heart disease plays a crucial role in CVD prevention, with heart rate (bpm) being a key indicator to assess heart function, ranging from 60 to 100 beats per minute. To address the need for early detection, a practical heart rate monitoring device utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Medical Devices (SMDs) was developed. This research aimed to provide training on IoT-based heart rate detection to high school students in Trenggalek. The training encompassed lectures and hands-on practice, successfully enhancing participants' knowledge of IoT, as demonstrated by improved test scores. Moreover, the training resulted in a prototype of an IoT-based heart rate monitoring system that utilizes Arduino and a heart rate sensor. Post-training evaluations showed the majority of participants were satisfied with the quality of materials and organization, indicating the positive impact of this engagement on the partners. The results support the potential of this IoT training to equip high school students with essential skills, fostering self-reliance in medical device production and reducing dependence on imports in the face of ASEAN Economic Community challenges. Ultimately, this initiative contributes to building a competent healthcare workforce in Indonesia
Organisational culture and construction employee safety
Authors: Zakari Mustapha  , Benjamin Boahene Akomah  , Benjamin Boahene Akomah
Published: August 2023

Organisational culture plays a critical role in the functioning and identity of an organisation. The study examined Schein’s model based on artifacts, espoused values, and basic assumptions to determine the level of influence on construction employees’ safety. Online questionnaire administration among medium-sized construction firms in the Central Region of Ghana was employed for the data collection. The designed questionnaire was used to gather the opinions of supervisors, foremen, and workers in the construction industry. Descriptive statistics and the Relative Importance Index (RII) were utilised to analyse the findings. The results reveal that work environment design and workplace cleanliness were the most influential artifacts impacting employee safety. Regarding espoused values, the organisation’s strategies and employee safety played a significant role in ensuring a safe workplace. Additionally, variables related to self-awareness and freedom of expression had substantial importance in the realm of basic underlying assumptions. Understanding the relationship between organisational culture and employee safety is crucial for creating safe work environments and fostering a safety culture. Construction firms can enhance employee safety and achieve corporate goals by addressing artifacts, espoused values, and assumptions. The results of this study are beneficial to construction project managers, contractors, and construction management researchers, as they offer insights into creating safer work environments and improving employee well-being through organisational culture.
PERSEPSI PETANI MELAKSANAKAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Tarokan, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Kardiono Ardian , Wisnujati Nugrahini Susantinah , Siswati Endang
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis study entitled Perceptions of Farmers Implementing Agricultural Land Conversion (Case Study: Tarokan District, Kediri Regency, East Java) aims to analyze farmers' perceptions of agricultural land conversion, and analyze factors that affect agricultural land conversion in Tarokan District, Kediri Regency. This method uses case studies, the research location is selected purposively. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis to analyze farmers' perceptions and multiple linear regression data analysis using SMARTPLS software version 3 to analyze factors that influence farmers' perceptions to carry out land use conversion. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that farmers' perceptions of agricultural land conversion in Tarokan District on average have a perception that they are still hesitant about airport development decisions, due to limited farmers' knowledge about the reasons and objectives of airport development. Multiple linear regression analysis obtained the results that the factors that influence the perception of farmers to carry out land use change, the factor that has a significant influence is the government while economic factors and social factors do not significantly affect the perception of farmers to carry out agricultural land conversionKeywords: Farmers perceptions, Land conversion, Economic Factors, Social Factors, Government.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Persepsi Petani Melaksanakan Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Tarokan, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur) bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri. metode ini menggunakan studi kasus, lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis persepsi petani dan analisis data regresi linier berganda menggunakan software SMARTPLS versi 3 untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani untuk melaksanakan alih fungsi lahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan persepsi petani terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Tarokan rata-rata memiliki persepsi masih ragu-ragu terhadap keputusan pembangunan bandar udara, karena keterbatasan pengetahuan petani mengenai alasan dan tujuan pembangunan bandar udara tersebut. Analisis regresi linier berganda memperoleh hasil bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani untuk melaksanakan alih fungsi lahan, faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan yaitu pemerintah sedangkan faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap persepsi petani untuk melaksanakan alih fungsi lahan pertanian.Kata Kunci: Persepsi Petani, Alih Fungsi Lahan, Faktor Ekonomi, Faktor Sosial, Pemerintah.
PERAN KOPERASI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI NANAS DI NGANCAR KABUPATEN KEDIRI (Studi Kasus: Koperta Langgeng Mulyo)
Authors: Dakhi Karma Bakti , Sastryawanto Hary , Patiung Markus
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis research is entitled The Role of Cooperatives in Increasing Pineapple Farmer Income in Ngancar, Kediri Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of the role of cooperatives in increasing the income of pineapple farmers knowing the complaints experienced by farmers against cooperatives in Ngancar, Kediri Regency. The results of the analysis showed that the role of cooperatives had a significant effect in increasing pineapple farmers, namely services, provision of production facilities, and savings and loans, with 77.1% of respondents agreeing with the role of cooperatives in providing access to savings and loans for farmers. The role of cooperative services amounted to 73.5% strongly agreed with the services provided by cooperatives. The role of providing production facilities by 50% strongly agrees with the provision of production facilities in cooperatives. Simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), and partial hypothesis test (t test) overall variables have a real effect on increasing farmers' income. This is also supported by the value of R – Square of 67.1% and Multiple – R of 81.9% which concluded that there is a strong relationship between servants, provision of production facilities, and savings and loans to increase farmers' income.Keywords: Cooperative, Cooperative Role, Pineapple Farmer's Income.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Peran Koperasi dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Nanas di Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran koperasi dalam peningkatan pendapatan petani nanas mengetahui keluhan yang dialami petani terhadap koperasi yang ada di Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peran koperasi berpengaruh signifikan dalam peningkatan petani nanas yaitu pelayanan, penyediaan sarana produksi, dan simpan pinjam, sebesar 77,1% responden setuju terhadap peranan koperasi dalam memberikan akses simpan pinjam bagi para petani. Peranan pelayanan koperasi sebesar 73,5% sangat setuju dengan pelayanan yang diberikan koperasi. Peran penyediaan sarana produksi sebesar 50% sangat setuju terhadap penyediaan sarana produksi yang di ada di koperasi. Pengujian hipotesis secara serempak (uji F), dan uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) secara keseluruhan variabel berpengaruh nyata dengan peningkatan pendapatan petani. Hal ini juga didukung nilai dari R – Square sebesar 67,1% dan Multiple – R sebesar 81,9% yang disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pelayan, penyediaan sarana produksi, dan simpan pinjam terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani.Kata Kunci : Koperasi, Peran Koperasi, Pendapatan Petani Nanas.
Traditional Approaches and Innovations in Forensic Activities
Authors: Denisov Yu. D. , Lapina I. A. , Omel’yanyuk G. G. , Khaziev Sh. N.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the issues of formation, use and implementation of approaches and methods that have both traditional and innovative character from the scientific perspective into expert practice. The experience of the scientific school of the Federal State Budgetary Institution – Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation – in forming the basics of forensic expertise, developing relevant methodological materials, and introducing new types of forensic examination into expert practice is considered. The necessity of innovation development in the activities of forensic institutions, including accreditation, standardization, certification, creation and functioning of management system, the application of a risk-oriented approach is demonstrated. Prospects for the formation and development of land surveying, mineralogical, molecular-genetic, political scientific, religious scientific, ethics expertise, as well as labor safety and occupational health expertise within the system of forensic institutions under the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation are outlined. Ways to improve educational activities for public and private forensic experts are presented. The authors also discussed the prospects for the development of management system, standardization, accreditation, and the introduction of the risk-based approach to improve the quality and reduce the time of forensic examinations.
Evaluation of Uveitis Induced in Rats by a Type I Collagen Peptide as a Model for Childhood Arthritis-associated Uveitis
Authors: Osinchuk Stephanie C , Grahn Bruce H , Wilson Tracy D , Thompson Brooke N , Hart David A , Harrison Kim D , Cooper David ML , Panahifar Arash , Rosenberg Alan M
Published: August 2023

Chronic asymptomatic and acute symptomatic anterior uveitis are forms of ocular inflammation associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) Chronic JIA-associated uveitis is characterized by young age of onset, female predilection, oligoarthritis, and antinuclear antibody (ANA)
positivity. Acute JIA-associated uveitis predominantly affects older male juveniles who also develop enthesitis. A type I collagen-derived peptide (melanin-associated antigen [MAA]) induces anterior uveitis in rodents. In this study, we evaluated MAA-induced uveitis in rats as a potential
model for JIA-uveitis. We characterized MAA-induced uveitis by assessing its relationship to age and sex; tracking the occurrence of arthritis, enthesitis, and ANA positivity; and measuring vitreous fluid inflammatory biomarkers. Juvenile and adult and male and female Lewis rats (Rattus
norvegicus) were inoculated with MAA. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy, and joint examinations were performed 3 times weekly. Rats were euthanized at 4 wk after MAA inoculation, and plasma ANA testing, vitreous inflammatory biomarker assays, and globe histopathology assessments
were conducted. Uveitis, arthritis, ANA status, levels of inflammatory biomarkers, histopathology, and joint tomographic images were assessed in relation to age and sex and compared with nonuveitic controls. All MAA-immunized rats developed uveitis characterized by anterior chamber fibrin,
iridal vessel dilation, and miosis, and uveal and choroidal lymphocytic infiltration. Levels of the vitreous fluid biomarker CCL5 were higher in uveitic rats compared with control rats. Time to uveitis onset, clinical uveitis scores, and biomarker levels did not differ based on age or sex.
None of the MAA-exposed rats had arthritis, enthesitis, or ANA. None of the rats inoculated with MAA that had been treated with matrix metallopeptidase 1 had clinical, histologic, or immunohistochemical evidence of ocular inflammation. In contrast to JIA-associated uveitis in humans, MAA-induced
uveitis in rats is not associated with age or sex predilections and MAA is not arthritogenic.
Energy Efficiency Improvement Concept for Autonomous Locomotives
Authors: Grebennikov N. V. , Zarifyan A. A.
Published: August 2023

The growing attention to the issues of increasing energy efficiency of railway transport results in suggesting various designs of traction rolling stock with the most advanced technical solutions, but, unfortunately, many of them remain only at the development or prototype stage.The analysis of operating experience of existing mainline locomotives is proposed to help to develop fundamental principles of the concept of improving the energy efficiency of autonomous locomotives, aimed at creating a modular locomotive structure that makes it possible to coordinate operational loads with the operating modes of traction equipment to provide the best conditions for converting and transferring energy to wheel sets. Modern on-board systems of locomotives record many parameters that can be used both to determine the energy efficiency of the locomotive, as well as to evaluate new technical solutions aimed at the use of discrete-adaptive control of the modular design of diesel generator sets and traction motors under the operating conditions of mainline locomotives.Implementation of the proposed concept could make it possible to save up to 20 % of diesel fuel during transportation work, which was confirmed during testing a prototype locomotive.
Legal and Technological Aspects of Life Cycle Contract Implementation in the Long-Distance Passenger Rail Transportation
Authors: Zemlin A. I. , Shinkaruk A. S. , Vishniakova E. P.
Published: August 2023

The analysis and the experience gained in shaping contractual relations in the LCC format, both on the part of foreign companies and in the domestic market, have resulted in the conclusion that it is beneficial for the customer to conclude LCC. Ultimately, the costs are reduced by about 10-15 % compared to the traditional form of contractual relations (separate contracts for manufacturing and, respectively, service maintenance). LCC is also advantageous since it eliminates the need to search for and subsequently contract the contractors at the stage of operation.

When concluding LCC contract, both purchase and subsequent maintenance of rolling stock can be carried out through a concession agreement in compliance with legislation regulating the procurement procedure. When purchasing, it is necessary to be guided by the requirements of federal law in terms of mandatory tender procedures and selection of potential suppliers.

The analysis of existing models for formation of contractual relations for maintenance of rolling stock under the LCC contract has shown that it is advisable to consider the possibility of extending it to newly manufactured passenger rolling stock used in long­distance passenger transportation.
Simulation Model for Airport Disruption Management
Authors: Zhukov V. E.
Published: August 2023

Ensuring the regularity of flights is one of the key tasks of the airline. Three main components of effective functioning of the air transport system comprise ensuring flight safety, regularity and high quality of the services provided, that is, the service component of the air transportation process.

At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the fact that regularity or punctuality of flights is the basis for ensuring safety, the rhythmic implementation of the daily plan allows strictly adhering to the standards for timely maintenance and preventive inspections of aircraft. And flights operated with significant delays nullify all the efforts of air carriers to show a high level of service on board and when servicing passengers at airports. Violation of regularity of flights implies airline's losses and significant reputational damage. The traditional reasons for flight delays are unfavourable weather conditions, technical reasons, late arrival of the aircraft. But the indicator of delays in departures and arrivals of flights of some Russian air companies increases from time to time due to the congestion of airports, the congestion of airport waiting areas, disruptions in the rhythm of the execution of the daily planning.

Every flight delay creates a disruption. The issue of disruption management has always been a topic for scientific discussions and research. The object of research presented in the article is to study the model of managing an airport disruption, the task was to study options for decision-making in the form of a queue of aircraft for departure and analyse the results of these decisions, where the objective function will be to minimise losses from delay.

For decision-making, it is proposed to use a simulation model of a conditional disruptive situation.
PERCEPTION OF PUBLIC HOSPITALS AT MALANG RAYA IN THE APPLICATION OF GREEN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Ashari Muhammad Hasyim , Mustapa Gusnar
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the perception of public hospitals in the area of MalangRaya in relation to the application of green accounting. The approach in this survey researchuses descriptive quantitative. 35 samples from 40 population groups of public hospitals are likelyto be obtained by distributing questionnaires which calculated the average value of eachexplanation to be interpreted and closed. The conclusion of this study shows that the perceptionof public hospitals regarding the use of green accounting in public hospitals in Malang Raya,based on respondents' responses, shows that public hospitals agree to the use of greenaccounting based on financial activities, social activities and environmental activities. Thelimitation of the study is that it is difficult to obtain responsive data due to procedures andbureaucracy, as well as differences in the position, position and level of education ofrespondents, which can lead to different perceptions of the use of green accounting in publichospitals. The results of this study are expected to provide guidance on how to regulate greenaccounting in public hospitals
Pengaruh Pemberian Serbuk Cangkang Telur terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Ahlina Nur , Supardi US
Published: August 2023

Pertumbuhan tanaman sawi sangat dipengaruhi oleh makronutrien dan mikronutrien, dan pemupukan diperlukan jika ketersediaan unsur hara dalam tanah tidak optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik cangkang telur yang diaplikasikan pada konsentrasi pemupukan yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok di mana terdapat kelompok yang mendapatkan perlakuan dan tidak mendapatkan perlakuan dengan pembagian empat perlakuan dengan empat pengulangan, sehingga jumlah petak percobaan seluruhnya ada 16 petak.  Beberapa media yang digunakan adalah media tanam (kontrol), media tanam yang diberi serbuk cangkang telur dengan dosis 15 g, media tanam yang diberi serbuk cangkang telur dengan dosis 20 g dan media tanam yang diberi serbuk cangkang telur dengan dosis 25 g, sedang variabel terikatnya adalah pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui respon yang diamati terhadap perlakuan yang diberikan dilakukan Analisis Variance (ANOVA). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara serbuk cangkang telur dengan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea  L.). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk serbuk cangkang telur terhadap pertumbuhan sawi hijau belum mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat segar tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.).
PENERAPAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP
Authors: Agustina Yesi
Published: August 2023

The problem behind this research is the low mathematical analysis ability of learners in mathematics learning. One alternative learning that can be applied to improve learners mathematical analysis ability is the Group Investigation Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of mathematical analysis abilities of learners who learned using the Group Investigation Model and Discovery Learning Model. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were all VIII grade learners in one of junior high schools in Bandung district with a sample of learners in class VIII-H as an experimental class and class VIII-J as a control class. The instruments used is a mathematical analysis ability test. Based on the results of the Mann Whitney test analysis the mathematical analysis ability test obtained a conclusion that is improvement of mathematical analysis ability of learners who learn using Group Investigation Model better than learners who learn using Discovery Learning Model.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS DAPIC PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS YANG BERORIENTASI PADA KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS
Authors: Lathifah Lina , Cahyani Rianti , Saputra Samnur , Saefuloh Nandang Arif
Published: August 2023

The lack of textbooks addressing mathematical literacy skills and poor levels of mathematical literacy are the driving forces for this research. The goal of this study is to assess the level of validity, effectivity, and applicability of teaching materials based on the DAPIC problem-solving procedure that are targeted at students' mathematical literacy abilities in the area of flat-sided space creation. Design-based Research (DbR) with the Plomp model is the research methodology used. Ten respondents and two validators served as the study's data sources. Validation sheets, Literacy skill tests, and student response surveys served as the study's instruments. In order to examine the data, percentages were used, and their interpretation was based on their qualities. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed are valid, effective, and practical.