bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Achmad Fauzi  , Prisila Damayanty  , Citra Swantika Pane  , Eka Amelia Chiesa Julianti  , Galuh Putri Elok  , Ibnu Rivai
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui apakah variabel Y dengan variabel X saling signifikan dan menurut hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Kebijakan Moneter (X1) memiliki dampak terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Y) melalui jalur nilai tukar dan jumlah uang beredar dan Suku Bunga (X2)  berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Y). Sementara jika bersamaan Kebijakan Moneter dan Suku Bunga terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kebijakan Moneter dapat meningkatkan suku bunga BI.Karna kebijakan moneter akan mendorong masyarakat agar menukarkan uang yg dimiliki.Jika penawaran uang menurun maka permintaan agregat juga menurun akibatnya perekonomian melemah.maka dari itu suka bunga dan kebijakan moneter saling berkaitan agar perekonomian tidak melemah karna kurangnya penukaran uang dalam suatu negara.
Mathematical Model and Study of Viral Hepatitis among Population in Afghanistan
Authors: Hasmani A. H. , Safi Burhanuddin , Das Agniva
Published: July 2023

Despite availability of strategies against viral hepatitis, it is still a serious disease, which millions of people are already infected with, hence it yet needs to be focused on. As an attempt, we formulated a single mathematical model describing behaviour of all strains of viral hepatitis, presented in the literature. The basic reproduction number(R_0) at disease free equilibrium point is computed, feasible region has been determined. For local stability of the model, R_0 has been taken into account and for global stability of the model Lyapunov method is followed. The model is then applied to the data available for Afghanistan for the year 2020. Based on the data, values of the parameters are estimated, using Minimum Mean Absolute Error (MAE) method. Numerical simulation is performed to support the model and then the results are plotted and represented graphically. One-at-a-time sensitivity analysis (OAT) method is used for sensitivity analysis and involved parameters have been examined for the propose of sensitivity analysis, it indicated that infection rates of acute and chronic states of viral hepatitis are the most sensitive and critical parameters. It has been observed that large number of populations can become infected followed by small increment of infection rates. It has also been noticed that, entire population of Afghanistan could become infected, if no prevention measures were taken. The model presented in this paper is useful for forecasting outbreak by viral hepatitis and it can further be modified by including prevention measures.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS HAK KELOMPOK TEKSTIL ALOR IKAT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Sariyat Muliadin  , Happy Yulia Anggraeni
Published: July 2023

Tenun Alor is one of the results of the crafts of the Alor community whose existence is recognised in the past, has different motifs and different patterns of the products of the other regions, has a particular philosophy in each motive, and is an icon of the region that is frequently used in various activities at the local, national and international level. Unfortunately, the products already known to the market have not been legally protected by intellectual property rights by the State. The aim of this research is to learn about the legal efforts undertaken by the Regional Government in order to promote wider legal protection against Geographical Indications of Alor Tea, as well as to describe the challenges facing to preserve Alor tea. This research is normative. The results of this study show that the Provincial Government has sought to protect Alor Fabrics in the Geographical Indication System because the results of the research show that legal protection is not ideal. One example is the lack of legal certainty about Geographical Indications of Alor fabrics. Furthermore, in order to raise public awareness of the importance of legal protection of Geographical Indications, proper and effective socialization is essential. Effective socialization campaigns should inform people about the importance of protecting Geographical Indications and ofining the quality and originality of products.
PENDAFTARAN PEMINDAHAN HAK ATAS TANAH OLEH KEPALA KANTOR PERTANAHAN DALAM “KEDAAN TERTENTU” MENURUT HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL
Authors: Khadijah  , Achmad Faishal  , Rahmida Erliyani
Published: July 2023

Arrangements for the transfer of land rights are regulated in the provisions of Article 37 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. In this case the meaning of "Certain Circumstances" according to the concept of Article 37 Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and the authority of the Head of the Land Office in registering the transfer of land rights even without being proven by the deed of the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). This study uses normative legal methods, with the approach of statutory regulations and other library materials. Based on the results of the author's research that "Certain Circumstances" does not have a clear meaning and uniformity, causing multiple interpretations. As for the authority of the head of the office in carrying out land registration according to the provisions of Article 37 Paragraph (2) has discretionary authority in making policies regarding the transfer of land rights that are not proven by a PPAT deed. Thus, it is necessary to synchronize the laws and regulations governing the registration of land rights by the National Land Agency, especially in the registration of land rights based on deeds that are not made by the PPAT. It would be better if the "Certain Circumstances" referred to were detailed in the body/explanation section so as not to cause multiple interpretations which could become an opportunity for abuse of authority.
Analysis of Geopolitical Dilemmas: A Case Study of Pakistan and Poland
Authors: Mr. Dashab Annus  , Dr. Faisal Javaid
Published: July 2023

The study provides an in-depth examination of the geostrategic challenges that Poland and Pakistan face presently. On the one hand, due to its position between two strategically relevant, such as Germany and Russia, and the absence of any actual natural barriers to keep hegemons at bay, Poland has had one of the most turbulent histories. It was remained at the mercy of its larger neighbours. On the other hand, due to its location, natural riches, and geopolitical position, Pakistan is now at a crossroads of promises and challenges, geopolitical ambitions of the powerful nations and the burgeoning commercial possibilities in Asia. The internal and external states of the region are leaning more towards their competing strategic options rather than attaining their geopolitical aims through collaboration. These strategic calculations are generating disturbance on the strategic front for the whole region in general, and for Pakistan in particular. The article is a comprehensive analysis of the geostrategic challenges that the two countries are now facing and will deal on aspect of their shared existence.
The Historical Narration of Polish Refugees in British India
Authors: Dr. Magdalena Kumelska-Koniecko
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to analyze the history of Polish refugees who came after the second world war in different areas between 1942-1946 especially resided in the temporary camps on the territory of today’s Pakistan i.e., Karachi and Quetta. It focuses on the main three camps including Quetta Camp, the Country Club Camp in Karachi and the Malir Camp. The Polish refugees who left the USSR during the second world war were called by many an “inhuman land”. Nearly 325,000 Poles migrated at the beginning and went to different parts of the world.

The very first Polish refugee camp was established in Iran but due to overpopulation, and because of the country’s political situation, it had to relocate them to other areas. Through, Iran, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, they came to Karachi Port and Quetta too and between 1942 to 1946.
Comparing and Contrasting Bicameralism in Britain and Pakistan: An Analysis
Authors: Dr. Rahat Zubair Malik
Published: July 2023

The parliamentary form of government is one of the systems to govern the states among many other systems that developed over the process of centuries, evolving from social contracts, customs to traditional linkages, reaching, finally, at modern state system. It can further be divided into single national parliament (Unicameral) and a system consisting of two houses (Bicameral). Having diverse systems of governance, every state is working to keep peace and stability and create a progressive society that can ultimately attain a better world to live in. Pakistan got its independence in 1947 and adopted the Westminster system of governance which Britain had attained after a process of centuries since the signing of Magna Carta on June 15, 1215. Pakistan has been in struggle since its inception for a viable system of governance starting from a constitution borrowed from the Government of India Act 1935 to its own constitution approved in 1973. It shifted from a unicameral system of government to a bicameral federal state system but still a lot more is required to attain a democratic form of government that can respond to the local challenges. Keeping the bicameral system of Britain in view, the present study is planned to compare it with that of Pakistan to create a better understanding of parliamentary system of both states.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pelaku UMKM Dalam Membayar Pajak Penghasilan Final
Authors: Isna Khoirinnisa
Published: July 2023

Tax is the biggest source of income for a country in funding the State Budget (APBN). The very large number of MSMEs in Indonesia have a very large potential for levy revenue, so that public authorities must boost levy revenue from MSMEs. However, a significant problem that must be addressed is that the majority of business actors are not registered as taxpayers and do not pay. The purpose of this study is to explain efforts so that business people know more about how to pay their taxes. The preparation of this conceptual article uses a literature review approach. Data collection was carried out by searching and collecting literature sourced from journal articles which were then presented using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that efforts to increase the awareness of MSME actors in paying taxes can use a strategy in the form of outreach about taxation, updating the tax service system, transparency in the management and utilization of tax funds, and making policies or sanctions for MSME actors who do not comply with tax payments.
Peran Komunikasi Pembangunan dalam Membangun Desa
Authors: Winda Kustiawan  , Nadya Syakilah  , Melda Wati Simanjuntak  , Nandini Nandini  , Heny Trie Dina Aliya
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the role of development communication in developing villages. Through a literature review and case studies, this article attempts to provide a thorough understanding of how development communication can help speed up village development processes. This article will also cover some important points such as types of development communication, effective development communication methods, obstacles that are often encountered in implementing development communication programs, and the benefits that can be obtained from using development communication in developing villages.
A Survey on Media Use and Media Education of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Adolescents
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Choi Sangbae , Ko Eunji , Oh Inhe , Kim Byungryun
Published: July 2023

Purpose: In this study, media use and media education status of Deaf and Hard of Hearing(DHH) adolescents were analyzed, and the results of the study are as follows. method: To achieve the purpose of the study, questionnaire items were developed and a questionnaire survey was conducted through literature analysis and expert consultation. Results: First, the most used social media by DHH adolescents was SNS, followed by video platform, messenger service, internet portal, online cafe, online blog, and metaverse platform. The reason for using social media was not only for conversation/communication, but also for the purpose of obtaining various contents or information/news, so the reasons for using social media were more diverse than that of hearing teenagers. As a result of examining applications for DHH adolescents, it was found that there is a lack of useful applications for DHH students as most of them have no experience in using them. Second, the contents of media education received at school accounted for a high proportion of online etiquette(netiquette) education, online personal information protection methods, information search, video filming and editing, followed by fact-checking and critical criticism. Evaluation and fairness judgment of news were relatively low. The path of learning to use media was in the order of self-practice, school teacher, friend or senior, parents, and out-of-school teachers such as media education instructors. This suggests that media education is not being carried out systematically and efficiently for students with hearing impairments in schools.
Analisis pengaruh religiusitas terhadap preferensi busana renang pada Siswa MAN 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Mahdiyah Tri Ayom , Syamsudin Syamsudin
Published: July 2023

This research aimed at analysing and determining the effect of religiosity toward the selection of swimsuit of female students of MAN 2 Yogyakarta. The research used a causal quantitative approach, with purposive sampling method. The data were collected using likert scale model questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed using the prerequisite test for normality and linearity, and hypothesis test using a simple linear regression test. The results indicate that there is a significant effect of religiosity toword the selection of swimsuit of the female studens of MAN 2 Yogyakarta. The results of the hypothesis test show: (1) the religiosity of MAN 2 Yogyakarta students is included in the high level category. (2) the swimsuit selection process of female students of MAN 2 Yogyakarta is still based on the Islamic principles of wearing clothes. (3) there is a significant effect of religiosity toward the selection of swimsuit of the female students of MAN 2 Yogyakarta.
ՀԱՅԵՐԷՆԻ ՏԵՍՈՒԹԵԱՆ ԵՒ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒԹԵԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ «ԱՐԱՐԱՏ» ԱՄՍԱԳՐԻ ԷՋԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Համբարձումյան Վազգեն
Published: July 2023

Տ.Ղ.Սիրունեան,«ՀանդէսԱմսօրեայ»-իլեզուաբանականտերմինները(1887-1920թթ.),Երևան,2010:
Վ.Գ.Համբարձումեան,Հայերէնիուսումնասիրութեանհարցերը«Բազմավէպ»-իէջերում(1843-1893թթ.)//«Լեզուեւլեզուաբանութիւն»,2020,№2:
Վ.Գ.Համբարձումեան,ԳրաբարիգործառութիւնըորպէսգրականլեզուԺԸ․-ԺԹ․դդ.,Երևան,1990:
Г.А.Капанцян,Историко-лингвистическиеработы,I-II,Ереван,1956-1967:
Т.В.Гамкрелидзе,Ободнойлингвистическойпарадигме//«Вопросыязыкознания»,2005,№2:
«Արարատ»,1910:
«Արարատ»,1912։
Վանականների ուխտադրության ծեսերի վաղեմության եւ հայկական տարբերակի շուրջ
Authors: Ծատուրյան Տ․ Անանիա աբեղա
Published: July 2023

РЕЗЮМЕ
Наряду с распространением отшельничества, монашества и развитием
монашеских орденов в Церкви сформировалась церемония принятия монахами обета. Сохранились два обряда монашеских обетов: чин «Малой рясы»
и «Большой рясы». Самое раннее описание этих обрядов содержится в книге «О церковной иерархии», приписываемой Псевдо-Дионисию Ареопагиту.
Армянский список обрядов под названием «Орhнутунабер цуцак» («Список
благословений») является одним из важных свидетельств, подтверждающих
давность монашеского ритуала принятия обетов, и после рукописи Барберини,
содержащей греческий обряд, две самые ранние копии армянского требника
Маштоц – рукопись №457 Конгрегации мхитаристов Венеции (X век) и рукопись №1001 Матенадаран Месропа Маштоца (X век) — одни из старейших.
Армянская версия этих чинов, вероятно, была переведена в V веке, когда по
приказу католикоса св. Саака I Партева был составлен «Орhнутунабер цуцак»
(408—439). Переводчиком, возможно, был св. Моисея Хоренского.
SUMMARY
Along with the spread of hermitry, monasticism and the development of monastic orders, the ceremony of the monks’ making a vow was shaped in the Church.
Two rites of monastic vows have been preserved: the canons of “Small cassock”
and “Big cassock”. The earliest description of these rites is available in the book
“The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy” attributed to Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite. The
Armenian “Orhnutunaber” is one of the important evidences proving the agedness
of the monastic ritual of making vows, and after the Barberini manuscript containing
the Greek rite, the two earliest copies of the Armenian Mashtots ritual book – manuscript No. 457 of the Mekhitarist Congregation of Venice (10th century) and manuscript No. 1001 of Mesrop Mashtots Matenadaran (10th century) — are among the
oldest ones. The Armenian version of these canons was probably translated in the 5th
century, when by the order of Catholicos St. Sahak the Parthian “Orhnutunaber” was
compiled (408—439). The translator was perhaps Movses of Khoren.
Պրոկուրորյան բարենորոգումների փորձ Մայր Աթոռում եւ Ներսես Ե. Աշտարակեցին
Authors: Օհանյան Հրանտ
Published: July 2023

РЕЗЮМЕ
17 апреля 1843 г. Нерсес Аштаракеци был избран Католикосом Всех Армян (1843—1857). Новоизбранный Католикос Армении в июне покидает Бессарабию и прибывает в Санкт-Петербург, где должно было состояться утверждение избрания Католикоса Николаем I. Этот, задуманный как краткий, визит
из-за нездоровья Верховного Патриарха, оказался довольно долгим – от начала августа до мая следующего года. Интересные сведения о развитии событий в этот период сохранились в Матенадаране имени Маштоца, в частности
в архиве Александра Ерицяна, которые дают новые и важные подробности о
положении дел в Эчмиадзине во время отсутствия армянского католикоса в
кафедральном соборе Святого Эчмиадзина, о деятельности Эчмиадзинской патриархии и прокурора Синода Степана Матинова (Матинянца), приведшей к
острым противоречиям и в конечном итоге его отстранению от должности.
SUMMARY
On April 17, 1843, Nerses of Ashtarak was elected Catholicos of All Armenians
(1843—1857). The newly elected Catholicos of All Armenians left Bessarabia in June
and arrived in St. Petersburg, where Nicholas I was to confirm the election of the
Catholicos. However, due to the ill health of the Supreme Patriarch, this seemingly
short visit from early August to May of the following year turned into a long layover.
Remarkable information about the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin and church
affairs of that period has been preserved in the Mashtots Matenadaran, particularly
in the archive of Alexander Yeritsyan, which provides new and important details
about the situation in the Mother See during the absence of the Armenian Catholicos,
the activity of Stepan Matinov (Matinyants), procurator of Holy Etchmiadzin
Brotherhood and Synod, which led to sharp contradictions and eventually to his
removal from office.
Use of Technology at Night & Job Demands in Bank Managers: Boosting and Explanatory Influence of Personality Traits in Procrastination
Authors: Mushtaq Mamoona , Jabeen Shaista , Ahmad Niaz , Bano Saima , Malik Amber
Published: July 2023

The present study sought a correlation of procrastination with the use of technology at night, and job demands by examining the personality traits of bank managers. Five personality traits (extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism, agreeableness, and openness to experience) were proposed to moderate procrastination, use of technology at night, and job demands. Bank managers (N = 200) were administered the Procrastination Scale, Big Five Personality Traits, Use of technology at night, and Job demands scale. For data analysis, AMOS software and SPSS version 23. were used. A significant positive correlation between procrastination with the use of technology at night and neuroticism and a negative correlation with job demands, extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience was explored. Extrovert personality negatively moderated the relationship between the use of technology at night and procrastination and positively moderated the relationship between job demands and procrastination. Conscientiousness personality trait negatively moderated the relationship between the use of technology at night and job demands with procrastination. Neuroticism personality traits positively moderated the relationship between the use of technology at night and procrastination and negatively moderated the relationship between job demands and procrastination. Finally, openness to experience had negatively moderated the relationship between the use of technology at night and procrastination among bank managers. The results have implications for the managers in understanding their personality type and its binding with procrastination.
The SARS-CoV-2 virus contributes to disorders of the sense of smell, taste and vision by attacking many important structures in human body
Authors: Piwowar-Kuczyńska Bernadeta , Kulesa-Mrowiecka Małgorzata , Zabojszcz Michał , Curyło Mateusz
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The SARS-CoV-2 virus contributes to disorders of the sense of smell, taste and vision by attacking many important structures in human body.
Aim of the study The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between COVID-19 infection and disorders of the sense of smell, taste and vision.
Material and methods The study included 368 subjects (168 who did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded) ranging in age between 25-55 years. (mean age 38 +/-9.45), women represented 59.5% and men 40.5% of the study group. An author's survey questionnaire posted on ankieteo.pl was used. SPSS Statistics program was used for statistical analysis. The level of statistical significance was taken as p < 0.05.
Results. The collected data showed that loss of taste in the course of COVID-19 infection affected 66.1%, and loss of smell affected 58.9% of the study group. Symptoms lasted from 3-5 days and involved 31% loss of taste and 58.9% loss of smell. Respondents reported experiencing visual disturbances in 64%.
Conclusions. COVID-19 infection has been shown to be significantly associated with loss of smell and taste. In addition, there are visual disturbances, the most common of which are decreased visual acuity and blurred vision.
Marktorientierte Bewertung und Finanzierung
Authors: Herberger Tim Alexander
Published: July 2023

Market orientation in the financial valuation of investment projects based on mutually adjusting prices is fundamental for the decision-making of various actors in the economy. In this book, Tim Alexander Herberger deals with the challenges related to this issue from different perspectives and in relation to current topics, such as human capital valuation in the context of professional football, the valuation of financial instruments in professional football as well as the role of diversity in corporate boards as a valuation factor, and the question of successful implementation of classical trading strategies in intraday stock trading.
Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Inpatients and Potential Risk Factors for Mortality in Zahedan, Iran: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Okati-Aliabad Hassan , Masoudy Gholamreza , Kouhpayeh Hamidreza , Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza , Mohammadi Mahdi , Tabatabaei Seyed Mehdi , Ansari Hossein , Sanei-Sistani Sharareh , Nejati Jalil , Alavi-Naini Roya , Khammarnia Mohammad , Setoodehzadeh Fatemeh , Ansari-Moghadam Fatemeh , Torab Jahromi Neda Sadat , Almasi Seideh Zeinab , Tabatabaei Seyed Mohammad Nasiraldin
Published: July 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an emerging global threat to public health. Objectives: This study examined the epidemiological and clinical characteristics and death-related factors of COVID-19 in inpatients in Zahedan, Iran. Methods: This multicenter study included all COVID-19 patients admitted to Zahedan hospitals within February to April 2020. Demographic, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics were extracted from medical records. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the risk factors associated with inpatient mortality. Results: Of 425 patients in this study, 237 and 188 were male and female, respectively. Moreover, 31 (7.29%) patients died. The patients with a severe stage of pneumonia and those with a severe/critical condition of COVID-19 were 35.8% and 35.1%, respectively. The most prevalent symptoms were cough (70.8%), shortness of breath (62.1%), fever (34.1%), bruising (28.7%), and shivering (28.5%). The most prevalent underlying diseases were hypertension (23.3%), diabetes (16.7%), cardiovascular disease (13.2%), chronic pulmonary disease (9.6%), and asthma (5.4%). Adjusted odds ratio (OR) of in-hospital mortality increased for patients with older age (OR = 3.74, 95% CI: 1.39 - 10.32), at least one underlying disease (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.01 - 1.32), severe disease (OR = 30.9, 95% CI: 4.01 - 239.09), and critically severe disease (OR = 736.5, 95% CI: 74.75 - 7256.1) compared to mild/moderate disease. Conclusions: This study showed that older age, disease severity, and underlying diseases were mortality risk factors due to COVID‐19 infection. This finding indicates that priorities for hospital admission must be given to patients with a higher risk of mortality due to limited facilities, especially in less privileged areas.
COVID-19 and occupational risk
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Lally Clare
Published: July 2023

Some occupational groups have experienced higher rates of both COVID-19 infections and related deaths. Many people who work within these groups are involved in caring for people or patients that are more likely to be infected, or have otherwise been unable to work from home during the peaks of transmission. Which occupations have been most affected, what factors are contributing to this risk and are some sectors of the population being impacted more than others?
Clearing Up Correlationism
Authors: Meyerson Ben ,   DePaul University
Published: July 2023

In After Finitude, Quentin Meillassoux speculates from the principle of noncontradiction’s a priori enclosure toward a standpoint of absolute contingency. Based on his propositions, I argue that his thinking continues to reproduce a contradiction between the finitude of the subject and the infinitude of the noumenal world. Accordingly, I eschew the principle of noncontradiction in favor of a principle of contradiction derived from Hermann Levin Goldschmidt’s Contradiction Set Free. Goldschmidt formulates contradiction as an Either-And-Or whereby the two contradictory terms share a space between them in which there elapses a continuous process of negotiation. If the relation between finitude and infinitude is an Either-And-Or, then there is an interpenetration between the finite and the infinite, between bounded subject and noumenal world. Goldschmidt’s method reinvigorates the contradiction with which Meillassoux is grappling and introduces a more immanent mode of infinitude that echoes certain Spinozist and pre-Spinozist strains of Jewish thought.
Shelter GO: multiplayer location-based game to promote knowing shelters for emergency evacuation
Authors: Mitsuhara Hiroyuki , Shishibori Masami
Published: July 2023

In the event of a disaster, we evacuate to a shelter. However, if we do not know where to go for refuge, we consume time or end ourselves at an unknown shelter. Furthermore, we cannot decide on a suitable shelter if we do not know its capacities and features. To promote knowing shelters in advance is essential for successful emergency evacuation. A promoting approach is the use of a location-based game. Thus, a prototype of a multiplayer location-based game known as “Shelter GO” was developed to promote players to become acquainted with shelters by adopting a game element similar to Pokémon GO. The game feature allows players to not only earn points by visiting and observing shelters and collecting digital creatures at disaster-related spots but also exchange their collected digital creatures with encountered players. The digital creature exchange entails knowledge exchange. A preliminary comparative experiment demonstrated that Shelter GO can promote knowing shelters and that knowledge exchange may not be frequently done but promote knowing shelters.
AQUAPONICS AS A SOLUTION FOR FAMILY FOOD SECURITY IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Garnida Yudi
Published: July 2023

Food security is one of the main challenges in urban areas, where land is limited and access to food resources is limited. Aquaponics, as an integrated system of aquaculture and hydroponics, has been recognized as an innovative solution to meet food needs in urban areas by utilizing land efficiently and optimizing the use of water resources. This study aims to evaluate the potential of aquaponics as a solution to family food security in urban areas. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that aquaponics has significant potential in increasing family food security in urban areas. The aquaponic system is capable of simultaneously producing a wide variety of vegetables and fish, providing a balanced source of protein and nutrition for the family. In addition, aquaponics can also be applied in urban environments that have limited land by using vertical spaces or controlled container systems. The conclusion from this research is that aquaponics has great potential as a solution for family food security in urban areas. In order to optimize this potential, policies and programs are needed that support the implementation of aquaponics as a sustainable food alternative in urban areas.
Clustering Algorithms and Comparisons in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: KARNE RADHAKRISHNA , TK Sreeja
Published: July 2023

Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is a new era in the transmission of dynamic information across communities. Intelligent Transportation Systems is only one of the many applications for VANET (ITS). The topology of VANET is extremely dynamic, and connections are irregular. These features cause information transmission in the VANET to be unreliable. Vehicle clustering is a successful strategy to increase the network's scalability and connection dependability. Characteristics of the VANET have an impact on clustering performance as well. An extensive explanation of VANET clustering algorithms is given in this article. A complete evaluation of clustering in VANETs is provided based on the clustering procedure. Most methods examine the clustering process in terms of Cluster Head selection metrics, formation, and its maintenance. The clustering methods are contrasted based on factors such as stability, convergence, overhead, and latency. There is also discussion of some of the most typical issues and the solutions used. Also, a summary of the performance metrics used to assess clustering algorithms is provided.
Analisis Penilaian Pengetahuan dalam Materi Diagram Batang Menggunakan Media Visual pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Sewan Kebon 1
Authors: Morningrum Roro Dewila , Aryanih Eka , Magdalena Ina , Septianih Nabilah , Oktavia Dela
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the assessment of knowledge in bar chart material using visual media in fourth grade students of SDN Sewan Kebon 1. Regarding knowledge in bar chart material there are many obstacles that are still not understood by grade IV students, especially in determining the x axis and y axis, difficulties determine the object in the process and how to determine the amount in a bar chart, grade IV students also do not understand how to determine the difference between the largest and smallest data. Therefore, the solution to overcome these obstacles is by using visual media because it can attract students' understanding to make it easier to understand the bar chart material. This type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and tests. The research subjects were class IV teachers. The results obtained in this research are that students reach 100 and the lowest score is 60, this is important for students to increase their scores. In the assessment the teacher gives the appropriate value.
Youth Pledge Festival Prunggahan Wetan Elementary School
Authors: Damarsha Adrian Bagas , Atiqoh Fadlilatul , Pramesti Ardhia , Misbah Misbah , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengenang jasa para pahlawan pada masa itu dan mempererat persatuan dengan mengikuti festival ini. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu 1.) tahap persiapan, 2.) tahap pelaksanaan. Kegiatan diawali dengan upacara peringatan sumpah pemuda. Kemudian seluruh warga sekolah mengelilingi Desa Prunggahan Wetan dimana kegiatannya seperti pawai. Dalam kegiatan ini seluruh siswa menyanyikan yel-yel dari masing-masing kelas untuk meningkatkan semangat siswa. Terakhir adalah kegiatan ice breaking dimana siswa menonton film tentang sumpah pemuda. Selain menonton film, ada juga pembacaan puisi dari perwakilan mahasiswa. Usai menonton film, para siswa diberikan kuis berhadiah untuk menambah semangat mereka untuk selalu mengingat sumpah pemuda. Program yang diselenggarakan oleh KKN-T Unesa Tuban ini sangat didukung oleh pihak sekolah. Serangkaian kegiatan berhasil mencapai target yang diharapkan, mulai dari upacara hingga ice breaking. Acara tersebut telah memberikan kesan yang sangat berarti bagi warga SDN Prunggahan Wetan.
Implementation of Literacy Programs and Reading Corners to Increase Students' Interest in Reading at SDN 2 Pamotan
Authors: Desysetyowati Novita , Wulandari Devita , Cahyani Sindy Regita , Mubarak Husni , Lestari Nurita Apridiana
Published: July 2023

This literacy program and reading corner aims to (1) Implement a literacy program and reading corner at SDN 2 Pamotan (2) Increase students' interest in reading at SDN 2 Pamotan (3) Have a literacy program and reading corner on an ongoing basis which are continued by the school. The method used in implementing the program starts from creating a reading corner in each class, then there is assistance with teachers in schools regarding the literacy schedule to be implemented, making instruments, 15 minutes of reading before class starts, journaling for 5 minutes, reading in front of the class , and there is an achievement book. The output of the program has been achieved, that is, at SDN 2 Pamotan a literacy program and reading angle have been implemented, students' interest in reading has increased after the program was implemented, and the school has agreed to continue the program. In the program implemented, it makes students more fond of reading, this is evidenced by the results of the questionnaire that 36% of students stated that they strongly agreed, and 64% of students stated that they agreed, then 0% of students who fill in less agree and disagree. Then the literacy program and reading corner are feasible to be continued by the school, this can be seen from the results of the questionnaire which shows an average of 100% in the strongly agree category, so that Pamotan 2 Elementary School teachers strongly agree to continue the literacy program and reading corner at school.
The Teacher's Role as an Applicator of “Profil Pelajar Pancasila” in “Merdeka Belajar” Curriculum
Authors: Suliyanah Suliyanah , Khasanah Uswatun , Alifia Dita , Agustinaningrum Nur Afni , Sabrina Nadya Mazayu Nur , Deta Utama Alan
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the teacher's role as an applicator of Pancasila student profiles in the independent curriculum. This research is based on the development of the era which is getting faster which is marked by the development of information technology which triggers the fading of noble values and behavioral deviations in children. Therefore, it is necessary to have character education to foster and guide students to become individuals who behave, behave, and order words well. In the independent curriculum, there is a profile of Pancasila students which is a form of character education. Through the programs, students are expected to be able to apply Pancasila values in their lives. In making it happen, the role of a teacher is needed. This research uses qualitative methods through literature studies and interviews. The data that has been obtained will be processed and then analyzed. From the data that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the teacher has a strategic role in realizing the goals of having a Pancasila student profile. The teacher who is known as someone who is admired and imitated has a role as a role model for students to behave and behave. The teacher is the leader in the class. So that the condition of the teacher in learning can directly affect the condition of students. Teachers are indeed role models for students, but school principals and non-educational staff should also be good examples for students because in realizing a Pancasila student profile that can be applied by students, teachers also need support from all elements of the school.
Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 (K-13) Pada Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA
Authors: Iftirani Fifta Itsna , Cahyani Sindy Regita , Pratiwi Winda , Suliyanah  , Lestari Nurita Apridiana
Published: July 2023

Kurikulum dalam system pendidikan nasional telah banyak mengalami perubahan, salah satunya adalah perubahan dari Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) menjadi Kurikulum 2013 (K-13). Tujuan dari artikel ilmiah ini adalah menganalisis penerapan Kurikulum 2013 pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran fisika. Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 di sekolah tidak terlepas dari kesiapan guru yang menjalan roda pengajaran dan pembelajaran disekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dari berbagai jurnal penelitian yang ada, merujuk pada buku, dan melalui penyajian informasi tambahan pada website yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Disimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan kurikulum 2013, peserta didik melakukan pembelajaran aktif, seluruh peserta didik harus terlibat aktif di dalamnya. Proses Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 tersebut memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik  untuk  mengembangkan  potensi  mereka  menjadi  kemampuan yang semakin lama semakin meningkat dalam sikap (spiritual dan sosial), pengetahuan, dan keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya
Profil Level Argumentasi Topik Hujan Es di Surabaya pada Mahasiswa FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Sudarini Choirunisa , Susanti Fajaria Meli , Misbah  , Deta Utama Alan , Admoko Setyo
Published: July 2023

Argumentasi merupakan suatu proses penguatan sebuah klaim yang diperoleh melalui proses berpikir kritis yang berdasarkan pada bukti dan alasan yang logis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil level argumentasi topik hujan es di Surabaya pada mahasiswa FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang melibatkan 73 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dalam menganalisis level argumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan level argumentasi mahasiswa FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya terkait fenomena hujan es di Surabaya terdiri atas 0% pada level 1,83% pada level 2, 10% pada level 3, dan 7% pada level 4. Hal ini karena mahasiswa memberikan argumentasi dengan komponen Toulmin yang berbeda beda. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa level argumentasi terkait fenomena hujan es di Surabaya pada mahasiswa FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya berada pada level 2 karena hanya mengandung claim yang disertai dengan alasan atau data yang mendukung claim, dan perlu dilakukannya pembelajaran berbasis argumentasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan argumentasi dengan harapan akan menghasilkan kualitas argumentasi ilmiah yang tinggi dan bernilai.
Gamification strategies on the development of English listening comprehension skills
Authors: Torres Rodríguez Diana Abigail , Armijos Ramírez Marlon Richard , Criollo Vargas Marcia Iliana , Salazar Chamba Erika Michelle
Published: July 2023

English classes have faced some difficulties in attracting students' interest in the English listening comprehension class using the traditional method of learning. Most of the students are losing their interest in the English Language class due to lack of engagement between students and teachers. This is an action research study focused to improve English listening comprehension skill by using gamification among superior basic education students at a public institution Loja city. A convenience sample of 35 students participated in the study for eight weeks with 40 hours of instruction. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher applied a pre-test, post-test, and a questionnaire were used to gather quantitative and qualitative data. The test included five questions about listening sub-skills: listening for general understanding, sequence and for specific information. A mixed-question type of questionnaire was administered to determine students’ perceptions about gamification strategies such as badges, rewards, leaderboards, competition, motivation, dynamic and listening games. The pre-test and post-test difference indicated that the students increased meaningfully in listening comprehension skill. Furthermore, the questionnaire discovered that gamification strategies had good students’ perceptions, because they increased their motivation, competency, social interaction and the dynamic environment in the class
Climate Resilience Through Microfinance: Insights from Rwanda
Authors: Helwig Karin , Biosca Olga , Christensen Emanuella , Mikulewicz Michael , Mugiraneza Patrick , Mukamana Liberata
Published: July 2023

Research Topic: Smallholder farmers are highly sensitive to climate change impacts and often have limited means of recovering from or adapting to these. In Rwanda, microfinance products directed at farmers, available through farming or financial cooperatives, have mainly comprised of loans of seed and fertiliser, aimed at increasing yield but not specifically at increasing climate resilience. This project investigated farmers’ experiences with climate change and mitigation; vulnerabilities and exclusions; reverberations of rural climate change impacts in the urban areas of Kigali; opportunities for microfinance institutions (MFIs) to support climate adaptation beyond current products, and possibilities for widening access to climate-resilient solutions through financial inclusion for lower income and more vulnerable groups. Methods: Interviews (n=30), surveys (n=270), participatory mapping (n=3) and transect walks (n=3) were conducted with smallholder farmers (n=30) in three rural districts of Rwanda: Gisagara, Musanze and Ngoma. Participants were selected through initial contacts identified by Urwego Bank, the local MFI partner of Opportunity International, who funded this research project. Additional interviews were held with agricultural loans officers. Furthermore, 10 interviews were conducted with traders in agricultural produce in Kigali district. Finally, e-interviews (n=11) were held with stakeholders working in the field of financial inclusion, agriculture, development and climate change in Rwanda, to consider the way forward for microfinance as a tool for climate adaptation. The three rural districts comprise a range of climate vulnerabilities, in terms of the population’s income and age, infrastructure, agricultural sensitivity, and weather patterns.
Manfaat Literasi Keuangan Pada Perkembangan UMKM di Lingkungan SMK Sjakhyakirti Kota Palembang
Authors: Pebrianti Yulia , Permatasari Imas , Yuvita Heni , Yoganusmurti Raras Risia , Setiagraha Dika , Prawidi Sakti Ilham , Napitupulu Rizal Afif A.
Published: July 2023

Indonesia memiliki peluang besar bagi pertumbuhan Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah (UMKM). Namun, jumlah UMKM yang banyak masih memiliki keterbatasan untuk berkembang lebih besar. Ada beberapa masalah yang cenderung dihadapi oleh pemilik UMKM, salah satunya karena kurangnya pengetahuan dasar mengenai literasi keuangan yang berdampak pada pengetahuan pengelolaan dasar keuangan pada usaha mereka yang membuat UMKM sulit bersaing dengan kompetitor besar. UMKM perlu memiliki langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan mengembangkan skala UMKM agar keberlangsungan usahanya jangka Panjang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan Pengabdian, diperoleh informasi bahwa cukup banyak pelaku UMKM di Lingkungan SMK Sjakhyakirti, baik yang berstatus sebagai guru, siswa dan masyarakat sekitar lingkungan sekolah yang belum memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai literasi keuangan. Untuk itu hal yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan informasi dasar dan pengetahuan mengenai pengaruh pentingnya literasi keuangan apabila dimiliki oleh pelaku UMKM terhadap perkembangan UMKM di lingkungan SMK Sjakhyakirti Kota Palembang. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bermanfaat bagi para peserta untuk dapat meningkatkan kesadarannya mengenai pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dengan memiliki pengetahuan literasi keuangan, sehingga apabila menemui kendala di kemudian hari dalam menjalankan UMKM, maka peserta bisa mengatasinya dengan cerdas
AMANECE, QUE NO ES POCO (At least, it’s dawning, 1989) and ›surruralism‹ in Spanish cinema through music
Authors: Montoya Rubio Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

Over the years, the Spanish film AMANECE, QUE NO ES POCO [At Least, It’s Dawning] (E 1989, José Luis Cuerda) has emerged as the paradigm of surreal (or preferably ›surrural‹1) film in Spain. Although recognition of this production is growing as we move away from its release date, there are no studies addressing its music and the role it plays within the general plan of the film. Usually, theoretical approaches have focused on meaningless dialogues and rural scenes, omitting the value of the musical aspect. Therefore, we propose an analysis of this film, with forays into other similar productions, to inquire about how the music played by actors contributes decisively to the surreal pattern that surrounds the whole atmosphere. Also, we will try to identify the strategies that are used to make music essential, aimed at achieving a global understanding of the ›surruralism‹ that is present as the philosophy of the film. Methodologically, we will extract the most relevant scenes that serve to illustrate our thesis and, in addition to this, the study will include mentions to interviews with privileged informants who participated in the realization of these films and other audiovisual documents, in order to provide a thorough picture of the phenomenon described.