bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGENDA 2030-ONU COMO ATO DE LINGUAGEM NEOLIBERAL: EDUCAÇÃO DE QUALIDADE E DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Sousa Marcelo Manoel , Schmidt Saraí Patricia
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi apresentar aspectos indiciários de que a Agenda 2030-ONU principalmente em seu Objetivo 4, que trata da Educação de Qualidade, está envolvida em valores e princípios neoliberais. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza básica, que fez uso da análise de discurso sobre o corpus, destacando-se a análise do conceito de qualidade como um dos objetivos da Agenda 2030-ONU. No artigo se trabalhou a partir das contribuições de Bauman (2015), com suas colocações sobre as desigualdades sociais e Bourdieu (1998, 2001), e os efeitos negativos relacionados à ofensiva neoliberal. Cita-se ainda, entre outros autores, Silva (2015, 2020) e Charlot (2013) no que se refere a uma melhor compreensão dos do neoliberalismo na educação pública, que tem em comum a discussão do conceito de qualidade na educação, enquanto o primeiro refere a qualidade total como neoliberal, o segundo altermundialista apresenta o conceito de qualidade não necessariamente neoliberalista. Baseando-se na fundamentação e posterior discussão, concluiu-se que o conceito de Educação de Qualidade contido na Agenda 2030-ONU é de natureza neoliberal, pretendendo formar empreendedores individuais ao enfatizar a matemática, engenharia e o conhecimento aplicado, incitando a concorrência e mais desigualdade entre as pessoas.
INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NA LOGÍSTICA DO E-COMMERCE
Authors:   , Vazquez Fabio José Buchedid , Silva Hugo Henrique da , Sousa Vander da Silva e
Published: June 2023

Projeto apresentado, em grupo, à UNIVERSIDADE ANHEMBI-MORUMBI como exigência dos cursos de graduação em Engenharia da Computação, Engenharia de Controle e Automação e Engenharia Mecânica respectivamente, para obtenção do grau de bacharel.

Quem disse que o Planeta Terra, não seria uma grande Nau autossustentável; o cume tecnológico da natureza, ainda que em franca evolução rumo ao espaço infinito, e ao infinito de possibilidades? O espaço sideral, com sua energia negra, seria a “Indústria n.0” perfeita (isso mesmo, “Indústria ene ponto zero” pois seria a hipótese do atingimento da eficiência ideal), para orquestrar e deslizar essa grande massa terrena em meio de rígida lei da física, aplicada ao magnetismo? Nessas conjecturas, notamos o poder desse sistema ciber-físico de equilíbrio harmônico da dinâmica mecânica, do meio material ao qual estamos imersos. Entendendo o mecanismo do macrocosmo, poderemos ampliar os estudos de nosso campo científico, para romper barreiras de possibilidades, aplicadas ao microcosmo Indústria 4.0 imita virtualmente a natureza em sua inteligência para o trabalho, cooperação, sinergia para operabilidade funcional controlada por auto-aprendizagem. Quem detém o controle, detém também a segurança no processo a que se deseja protocolizar.

A última análise divulgada pelo grupo, em 2017, aponta para três proeminentes megatendências em tecnologia: a ampla disseminação da Inteligência Artificial (IA), experiências imersivas e as plataformas digitais. Podemos observar que, enquanto a tecnologia augmented human, ou humano aumentado, está só no início da fase do gatilho de inovação, tecnologias emergentes complementares como machine learning, Blockchain, drones, segurança definida por software e interfaces cérebro-computador evoluíram de forma significativa desde 2016.

Vislumbramos o tema “INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NA LOGÍSTICA DO E-COMMERCE”, conhecido também por “LOGÍSTICA 4.0”, como sendo uma nova tecnologia, grande aliada das empresas, tornando os processos eficientes e garantindo uma atuação cada vez mais completa.
ESTRESSE NUTRICIONAL COMO CAUSA DE OBESIDADE E OUTRAS DOENÇAS
Authors:   , NASCIMENTO ANTÔNIO NEGROMONTE
Published: June 2023

As consequências da carência alimentar de nutrientes essenciais é, neste artigo, apresentada como Estresse Nutricional (EN). O objetivo deste trabalho é buscar na literatura a relação entre o estresse nutricional, a obesidade e outras doenças, verificar fatores desencadeantes do EN e possíveis sugestões para corrigir estas situações. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, tendo como base livros especializados, artigos de revistas especializadas, trabalhos de pesquisa e artigos publicados na internet. Nesta pesquisa encontrou-se a influência do EN materno no EN da vida intrauterina, efeitos do EN na infância e adolescência, além de outras causas, suas consequências e como corrigir o EN. A unanimidade dos trabalhos consultados mostra relação entre a carência de micronutrientes minerais, obesidade e outras doenças e poucas referências ao EN causado por outros nutrientes essenciais, o que sugere novas pesquisas.
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO APLICADA EM PROCESSOS DE E-BANKING
Authors:   , Vazquez Fabio José Buchedid
Published: June 2023

Monografia baseada na gestão de processos da equipe de Banco Eletrônico, Diretoria Comercial do Banco do Brasil S/A, Sede (Brasília, DF), apresentada à FUNDAÇÃO GETÚLIO VARGAS (FGV Management - Brasília, DF) como exigência do curso de pós-graduação “lato-sensu” em Administração Estratégica de Sistemas de Informação (MBA), para obtenção do grau de especialista.

Este trabalho de pesquisa consistiu em analisar de que forma a gestão do conhecimento interage e atua como agente facilitador no papel gerencial de tomada de decisões para soluções eletrônicas bancárias. Sem a presunção de ser um compêndio dogmático, representa a vivência na equipe de e-banking de quem foi participante na área nos últimos dois anos, sob a óptica da gestão com a valorização no cliente.

As organizações de um modo geral, sempre valorizaram a experiência de seus colaboradores, porém nos últimos tempos, diante de um mundo globalizado e dinâmico, têm sido constatada a necessidade de um gerenciamento menos informal e mais sistemático da experiência, isto é do conhecimento. O desafio do gerenciamento do conhecimento significa organizar e sistematizar, em todas as suas relações, relacionamentos e trocas, a capacidade da empresa captar, gerar, analisar, traduzir, transformar, armazenar, disseminar, implementar e gerenciar a informação que flui pela organização, transformando-a efetivamente em conhecimento, distribuindo-a (ou tomando-a acessível) de maneira personalizada para quem de interesse.

A proposta do presente trabalho é a de que a gestão transversal tem o papel de facilitador neste ciclo, isto é, suas características vão de encontro em muitos aspectos, às exigências necessárias para a gestão do conhecimento nas organizações, ou seja, como abordagem orientada a processos pode criar e reter conhecimento para empresa e seus colaboradores.
ANÁLISE E INTERVENÇÕES PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DO PRECONCEITO IMPOSTO A GRUPOS MINORITÁRIOS
Authors: Silva Anne Heracléia de Brito e , Costa Neto Almiro Mendes da , Silva Luciana Aparecida da
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho, os autores procuram discutir porque a
sexualidade e os diversos tipos de preconceitos envolvidos que
continuam sendo o grande enigma do ser humano. Embora
tenham ocorrido tantas revoluções, há tabus e preconceitos
em relação à sexualidade e continuam a existir.
A saúde é um direito de todos. As investigações têm
considerado, entre outros aspectos, a qualificação de
profissionais da saúde voltada ao atendimento de minorias
sociais, incluindo as identidades LGBTQI+ (lésbicas, gays,
bissexuais, transexuais, queer, intersexuais, +), na tratativa da
integralidade do ser humano
Phytochemical studies of Xanthium Strumarium L leaves from Tisgaon (PIN Code 431002) of Taluka and District Aurangabad, India
Authors: Jawerea Nayab Mohammad Jamil  , Rahim Ullah Sharafat Ullah
Published: June 2023

Xanthium Strumarium L. (Family: Compositae) is a cocklebur or burweed oftentimes located as a weed in roadsides, rice fields, and hedges all through the tropical components of India. The phrase “xanthium” is derived from an ancient Greek word “Xanthos” which means yellow and “Strumarium” capability “cushion like swelling,” regarding the seedpods which flip from inexperienced to yellow as they ripen (later they come to be deep yellow to brown). It is regularly known as Chota gokhru due to the shape of its fruit which looks like the cow's toe. In many components of India, it is acknowledged as adhasisi, as this weed is used for the remedy of the common disease hemicrania. The genus Xanthium consists of 25 species, all American origin. Xanthium Spinosum Linn. and X. Strumarium Linn. are used medicinally in Europe, North America, and Brazil, Xanthium Canadiens Mill. is used in North America and Brazil and X. Strumarium Linn. in China, India, and Malaysia. Xanthium Strumarium L. showed antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer activities as well as various medicinal significances hence it created sufficient interest to investigate phytochemical studies of leaves of Xanthium Strumarium L. of Tisgaon (PIN Code 431002) of Taluka and District Aurangabad, India which is hither to unknown from this region. Recently phytochemical studies of leaves of Xanthium Strumarium L of Tisgaon were successfully carried out and the present work deals with the qualitative analysis and identification of elements, trace elements and organic moieties present in Xanthium Strumarium L. During this study it is investigated that the leaves of Xanthium Strumarium L contain sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, nitrate, phosphate, fluoride, bicarbonate along with terpenoids, coumarins, steroids, glycosides, flavonoids, thiazides, anthraquinones, naphthoquinones, polyphenols and alkaloids.
Experience with a medium chain triglyceride complex and changes in mental focus and score in different modes of golf transport and play
Authors: Neil Ernest Wolkodoff  , Gerald Martin Haase  , Reginald Wade Kapteyn
Published: June 2023

Medium Chain Triglyceride (MCT)- based supplements have increased cognitive function in general and specific functional realms. Can an MCT complex improve mental focus in sports with a high, active cognitive component? This pilot investigation tested whether the proprietary MCT complex utilized could result in positive gains in mental focus or perception of enhanced energy on the course. Each of the ten subjects played a 9-hole round using a motor cart, pushcart, carry bag, or electric trolley (which simulated playing with a caddie) while wearing a portable metabolic system to determine baseline energy expenditure, mental focus, and score baseline. Data points recorded and averaged included the volume of oxygen used per minute total (VO2/L/min), oxygen used per kg of body weight per minute (VO2ml/kg/min), converted to kcal per hour, and heart rate. A 10-point mental focus scale had golfers rating tee shots, second through fourth shots, and the short game from 100 yards in. Using their preferred mode of transport and play, the subjects completed one more, 9-hole round after once-daily consumption of the supplement for seven days. The average rating of mental focus and perceived energy increased from a level of 5.77 to 7.22 out of 10, statistically significant at P= 0.0120. Actual play scores decreased from 10.8 to 8.9 over par for the 9-hole rounds, trending positively. This initial trial suggests that a proprietary MCT complex can improve actual golf performance and the golfer's perceptions of focus and energy regardless of which mode of transport and play is used.
Determining the temporal and spatial variation of the land cover according to CORINE(1990-2018) in the basin of Kesis Stream (Southern Türkiye)
Authors: KARAOSMANOGLU Fatih
Published: June 2023

Human has interfered with nature in many different ways and tried to benefit from it since the dawn of time. Especially during and after the Industrial Revolution, human pressure on nature exploded. Due to this increasing pressure, global warming and climate change have occurred, resulting in events such as landslides, floods, and droughts. In this study, CORINE land cover data were used to determine the temporal variation of land use/cover (1990-2018) in the basin of Kesis Stream. CORINE land use/cover data, which was created for periods of ten and six years (1990-2000-2006-2012-2018), was processed through geographic information systems (GIS) and presented with various figures, graphics, and tables. Accordingly, the discontinuous urban fabrics in the basin covered an area of 1.09 km2 in the 1990-2000 period, while they covered an area of 1.35 km2 with a partial increase in 2018. The basin is mainly covered with forest and agricultural fields. While the forest lands (1990-code; 311, 312, 313, 324) covered an area of 410.29 km2 in 1990, they gradually increased to 446.39 km2 in 2018. While the agricultural lands covered an area of 368.04 km2 in 1990 (code-1990; 211, 212, 242, 242), they decreased to an area of 326.85 km2 in 2018 a significant decrease. According to these results, it can be asserted that the morphological structure of the basin, with steep and deep valleys has restricted adverse human activities and reduced forest destruction in the last 28 years with the implementation of nature protection laws.
Identifikasi Sumber Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5 di Sorong Berdasarkan READY Hysplit Backward Trajectory
Authors: Nuryanto Nuryanto , Melinda Shelin
Published: June 2023

Salah satu polusi udara yang menjadi perhatian dunia adalah partikulat yang berukuran >2,5 μm atau PM 2.5. Peningkatan konsentrasi PM 2.5 dapat berdampak pada sektor kesehatan dan lingkungan. Faktor meteorologi seperti angin, suhu, hujan, dan kelembaban mempengaruhi konsentrasi PM 2.5 di udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber PM2.5 dan menentukan hubungan faktor meteorologi dengan distribusi temporal PM 2.5 di Sorong menggunakan data periode September 2021 – September 2022 yang masuk dalam kategori baik (0.1 – 12 ug/m3). Secara umum peningkatan konsentrasi PM2.5 di Kota Sorong terjadi 2 puncak dalam sehari yaitu pada pagi hari yakni 01 UTC atau 10:00 WIT dan malam hari yaitu 10 - 13 UTC atau pukul 19:00 – 21:00 WIT. Penurunan konsentrasi PM 2.5 terjadi pada bulan Agustus saat curah hujan 574.7 mm. Selain itu faktor meteorologi yang mempengaruhi penurunan konsentrasi PM 2.5 adalah kecepatan angin. Selain itu, suhu dan kelembapan udara juga berpengaruh pada konsentrasi PM 2.5. Sebagai contoh, pada saat kondisi suhu 23.0°C dan RH 82% konsentrasi PM 2.5 meningkat menjadi 4.5ug/m3. Namun saat suhu 29.0°C dan RH 70% terjadi penurunan konsentrasi PM 2.5 menjadi sebesar 3.5 ug/m3. Untuk sebaran polutan PM 2.5 menggunakan model HYSPLIT memperlihatkan arah polutan berasal dari Laut Maluku menuju Sorong pada nilai maksimum 37 ug/m3.
Prediksi Harian Suhu Udara Permukaan dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan : Studi Kasus di Kawasan perkotaan dan Pesisir Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Richard Mahendra , Fibriantika Eka , Kusumayanti Yetti , Afrianti Erlya , Hidayanti Arifatul , Swastiko Wishnu Agum , Herawati Helminah , Wiujiana Atri
Published: June 2023

Prakiraan cuaca sangat penting untuk melindungi kehidupan dan harta benda. Prakiraan suhu penting untuk sektor pertanian dikarenakan ketika suhu udara yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan tanah lebih cepat mengering dan mengurangi ketersediaan air bagi tanaman. Selain itu, memahami kondisi suhu dapat membantu ahli meteorologi untuk memprakirakan kondisi atmosfer lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat pemodelan prediksi kondisi suhu udara pada hari berikutnya dengan menggunakan model jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST). Untuk membuat model JST, suhu rata – rata harian yang diukur pada stasiun meteorologi di wilayah perkotaan dan pesisir Jakarta selama 2010 – 2019 yang digunakan sebagai data pelatihan. Data pengujian menggunakan suhu permukaan selama Januari – Desember 2020. Model ini menggunakan berbagai jumlah neuron pada lapisan tersembunyi antara 3 dan 15. Berdasarkan hasil, model JST cukup baik untuk memprediksi kondisi suhu di Jakarta dengan korelasi antara 0.625 – 0.653 dan mean absolute error (MAE) antara 0.569 – 0.600 oC. Model prediksi terbaik didapatkan pada jumlah neuron 4 di Area Perkotaan Jakarta dan neuron 8 di Area Pesisir Jakarta, dilihat dari nilai korelasi yang tinggi dengan observasi dan tingkat kesalahan yang rendah.
Body-Mass Evolution of “Thunder Beasts”
Authors: Duong Phuong
Published: June 2023

Brontotheres, rhinoceros-like creatures, experienced a significant size change over 22 million years. Within 16 million years, these mammals, initially no bigger than cats or coyotes, underwent a rapid transformation, becoming enormous creatures weighing a metric ton or even more.
Act on Police Accountability and the Ban on Torture
Authors: Shahid Ramisha
Published: June 2023

Act on Police Accountability and the Ban onTorture
Emergency Powers and Public Law: Protecting Rights in Times of Crisis
Authors: Khan Danial
Published: June 2023

Emergency Powers and Public Law: Protecting Rights in Times ofCrisis
Passive Ranging Systems: Multi-spectral LWIR Analysis to Improve Ranging Accuracy
Authors: aaddf ssdddf
Published: June 2023

Passive Ranging Systems: Multi-spectral LWIR Analysis to ImproveRanging Accuracy
Human Creativity: Functions, Mechanisms and Social Conditioning
Authors: De Dreu Carsten , Nijstad Bernard A. , Baas Matthijs
Published: June 2023

Creativity is part and parcel of human history and enables (groups of) individuals to adapt to and shape their natural and social surroundings. Here we identify (1) core functions of creativity (“what is it for?”) in terms of its ability to solve ill-defined problems of survival and prosperity and, (2) the neurocognitive mechanisms (“how does it work?”) underlying creative production in terms of cognitive persistence and flexibility. We summarize experimental support for this Dual Pathway to Creativity Model (DPCM) from our own laboratory and that of others, and review work implicating the dopamine-innervated fronto-striatal circuitry in achieving a balance between cognitive flexibility on the one hand, and persistence on the other. We use DPCM to analyze how creativity emerges and develops across the lifespan. We show (3) how personalities and psychopathologies marked by approach (avoidance) motivation link to creativity because of enhanced capacity for flexibility (persistence), and (4) how socio-cultural factors, including psychological safety, diversity, and leadership, condition individual and group creativity. We conclude with open questions for future research, including how (5) individuals and groups move from generating to implementing creative ideas, insights, and problem solutions.
The Act on Youth Empowerment and the Right to Protest
Authors: Shahid Ramisha
Published: June 2023

The Act on Youth Empowerment and the Rightto Protest
KOMPETENSI PROFESI GURU: Bertanggung jawab Untuk Memotivasi Siswa/i Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Azimi Syahidah
Published: June 2023

guru menjadi penentu kualitas pendidikan. Danim (2004:2) mengemukan bahwa motivasi adalah dorongan, harapan yang mendorong seseorang untuk mencapai hal yang diinginkan. Slavin (2009: 106) juga menjelaskan bahwa motivasi merupakan faktor penting dalam pembelajaran sekaligus sebagai penentu kegiatan belajar yang dilakukan. Guru yang dapat dikatakan berhasil tidak hanya dapat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, tetapi mampu untuk memberikan semangat, gigih serta dapat belajar secara mandiri melalui motivasi yang diberikannya. Setiap individu memiliki keinginan untuk merubah dirinya menjadi lebih baik.
Bistability and affect shift dynamics in the prediction of psychological well-being
Authors: Goicoechea Carmen , Dakos Vasilis , Sanabria Daniel , Heshmati Saida , Westhoff Marlon , Banos Oresti , Pomares Hector , Hofmann Stefan G. , Perakakis Pandelis
Published: June 2023

How affective experiences, such as feelings, emotions, and moods, fluctuate over time is relevant for understanding and predicting psychological well-being. Here, we present a novel approach to investigate affect dynamics grounded on the concept of multistability, a common behaviour of complex systems, characterised by abrupt shifts between two or more stable states. We analyse self-report measures in two Ecological Momentary Assessment studies from Spain (N=65) and Germany (N=56). Participants were asked to rate how they feel on a single bipolar visual analogue scale ranging from very bad to very good, six times a day over the course of 29 days in the Spanish study and five times a day during 21 days in the German study. We observe bistable behaviour in 65% of the Spanish and 46% of the German sample. Further, we introduce a range of metrics to quantify the frequency and magnitude of shifts between positive and negative affect, and identify the ratio of positive to negative affect shifts (P2N-ASR) as a robust predictor of psychological well-being. Our results suggest that affective bistability is a prevalent feature of affect dynamics, and highlight the potential of P2N-ASR as a valuable tool for predicting psychological well-being both in research and clinical settings.
Natural Scientists vs. Social Scientists: An Innovative Test on Personality Differences Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Wu Peiqian
Published: June 2023

The present study revisited the topic of domain-different personalities using machine learning techniques. Three domains were compared in personality: natural science, social science, and art. A main finding is that social scientists were more open to new experiences and extraverted compared to natural scientists. In machine learning prediction, the decision tree model showed that the primary distinction between natural scientists and social scientists was openness, which with an accuracy of .75 predicted the division between natural scientists and social scientists. As an extreme example, students majoring in education (social science) had significantly different personalities compared to those majoring in computer science (natural science). The decision tree model accurately (.87) predicted their division.These found differences in personality traits across domains can be explained by behavioral theories that suggest the interaction between individuals and their environment (domain) influences their personality. This interaction results in a person-environment fit. Overall, this study sheds light on understanding the differences between the domains of natural and social sciences from a personality perspective. Discussion about the findings, limitations, and suggestions for future studies are provided.
The Application of Transcreation in Subtitling Cultural References: The Case of Masameer Animated Cartoon
Authors: Alawad Nouf , Alosaimi Basmah
Published: June 2023

The growing number of people watching audiovisual products in languages other than their mother tongue necessitated translation to bridge the linguistic barriers and ensure complete comprehension as perceived by the source text audience. The translation of cultural references is an increasingly important issue in the translation field, specifically in audiovisual products, and the findings of this study will show the efficiency of applying the transcreation procedure to overcome such challenges. Moreover, the main aim of this paper is to analyze the applicability of the transcreation procedure in translating cultural references found in audiovisual materials, particularly in Masameer animated cartoons, to determine if implementing this procedure will result in a successful translation. The paper attempts to answer the question: How can the application of the transcreation procedure help convey the meaning and effect of the cultural reference found in the source text? This research paper has followed the qualitative method to analyze the implementation of the transcreation procedure on the examples that contain cultural-specific items. It is found that the application of transcreation is essential to fill the cultural gap in a creative way that preserves the meaning of the original. Thus, transcreation is valuable because it gives a sense of creativity, adapts the text culturally, and delivers accurate translation.
The Discourse Function of Preposing in English and Arabic with Reference to Translation
Authors: Alolaywi Yasamiyan
Published: June 2023

The current study aimed to explore the phenomenon of preposing in the English and Arabic languages, and to identify its main salient characteristics and functions. It also attempted to address the most frequent translation problems associated with this phenomenon and to propose solutions to such problems based on sound scientific and theoretical grounds. Preposing refers to advancing a sentence constituent to the initial position for rhetorical or structural purposes. This study employed the descriptive analytical approach to delineate and analyze the various aspects of this phenomenon by reviewing a set of examples in multiple contexts. From a theoretical perspective, a sentence that involves a transition of one of its elements is considered a marked sentence as contrasted with the unmarked one that adopts the typical arrangement of words. This study concluded that syntactic discrepancies among languages might cause translational complications, particularly with word order. Moreover, it was found that fronting is used more frequently in Arabic than in English. Hence, a structural shift proposed by Catford (1965), is one of the suggested solutions to such complexities. Finally, it is worth noting that this study has some pedagogical implications, as the realization of language similarities and contrasts can contribute to facilitating the process of second language acquisition. In addition, this knowledge helps enrich the linguistic repertoire and the teaching content of language instructors.
Beyond Victims and Perpetrators of September 11: The Implicated Subject in Inaam Kachachi’s The American Granddaughter
Authors: Alqahtani Noorah Kaddah Saad
Published: June 2023

September 11 events took a heavy toll on many countries, particularly Iraq. Ever since those events, the white American literary and critical responses dominated the mainstream of the 9/11 novel subgenre with a significant focus on the resulting trauma on white Americans. Therefore, this paper seeks to broaden the critical scope of the 9/11 novel subgenre apart from the white American majority by implementing trauma theory to view the impact of 9/11 events on Iraqi people in their homeland as represented in Inaam Kachachi’s (2008) The American Granddaughter. Its significance lies in attempting to decenter the 9/11 trauma by shifting the debate from the ethical and legal accountability of who destroyed whom to foregrounding other sites of injustices that attest to forms of the implication and voice earlier suppressed pains and worries. The main question is how Kachachi, a Paris-based Iraqi novelist, portrayed the 9/11 traumatic aftermath in the novel through the perspective of an Iraqi/American female interpreter who worked for the American army during the Iraq War. Drawing on trauma theory, this study investigates the protagonist’s complex position, which best exemplifies Michael Rothberg’s theory of implication, where a participant in a traumatic experience occupies a position aligned with power and privilege without being a direct agent of harm. This paper finds that the novel contributes to the 9/11 novel counternarratives and confirms the implication of Iraqi/American people during the Iraq War that divulged the silenced personal and collective traumatic narratives spanning several Iraqi generations.
História do arquivamento da web no Brasil: um percurso entre a academia, o legislativo e executivo brasileiro
Authors: Melo Jonas Ferrigolo , de Oliveira Carolina , Rockembach Moises
Published: June 2023

O arquivamento da web tem sido reconhecido como uma ferramenta importante para preservar e proteger a memória cultural, científica e intelectual do mundo online. Desde a década de 1990, a importância do arquivamento da web tem sido amplamente reconhecida por organizações e indivíduos globalmente. Ainda que o Brasil possua diversos recursos técnicos e legislações que tratam da necessidade de preservação dos documentos governamentais, os websites ainda não foram incluídos nas práticas de gestão documental das instituições brasileiras, ainda que diversas iniciativas estejam acontecendo. Para entender este mecanismo como um instrumento de preservação do conteúdo publicado na web, assim como reconhecê-lo político e tecnicamente como algo possível, precisamos reconhecer as iniciativas desenvolvidas no país e, portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar as ações e os documentos que estão relacionados ao desenvolvimento do arquivamento da web no Brasil. Este estudo foi apoiado na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando literatura sobre arquivamento da web governamental, documentos e legislações referente ao desenvolvimento de iniciativas brasileiras no âmbito do arquivamento da web.
PLANNING THE CARGO OPERATIONS OF A BULK CARRIERWITH CONTINUOUS MAINTAINING ITS SEAWORTHINESS
Authors:   The State University of Infrastructure  and Technologies, Kyiv, Bolgov Oleksiy
Published: June 2023

The nautical safety of bulk carriers is largely determined by their correct loading. The available ship's instruments do not allow timely planning of loading operations and real-time control of the ship's condition during their execution. The ship's officers in charge have to spend a lot of time preparing the loading (unloading) plans. The high intensity of cargo operations at modern dry bulk terminals and the lack of sufficient time to prepare and verify the new cargo plan may create a risk of cargo holds being overloaded. This may lead to a deterioration of the local and longitudinal strength of the hull and a violation of the seaworthiness of the ship. The solution to this problem should be the development of new methods of cargo operations planning. Such methods should be based on a strategy of optimizing the distribution of a given quantity of bulk cargo, taking into account the availability of port facilities and the design of the vessel itself, its nautical parameters, stability, longitudinal and local strength. In order to achieve this objective, it is necessary to formalize the cargo operations in terms of a mathematical model of the ship and to establish the functional relationship between the parameters affecting the seaworthiness of the ship. Obviously, the development of this method is a promising area of scientific research aimed at improving the safety of bulk carriers.The article describes the method of loading operations of a bulk carrier with the task of choosing the best strategy for carrying out cargo operations according to the criterion of continuous seaworthiness of the vessel.Keywords: bulkcarrier, maritime safety, cargo operations, permissible loading, ship stability, the vessel strength, optimisation.
OPPORTUNITIES AND ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN BUSINESS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Pustovit Olena
Published: June 2023

The development of information technologies has led to changes in the way of doing business.The organization of electronic information exchange between enterprises allows you to significantly increase the efficiency of your activities by reducing communication costs, reducing the number of personnel involved in processing incoming and outgoing documents, eliminating possible personnel errors, reducing the time required to organize a deal, ensures the speed and accuracy of receiving information, and high speed financial calculations.E-commerce levels the playing field, allowing both large and small companies to compete on pricing and product mix. It gives trading organizations access to the global market, which in most cases is inaccessible to small companies.At a first approximation, e-business can be characterized as the execution of orders, payment and delivery of goods and provision of services using standard network information exchange technologies. But e-commerce is a specific part of electronic business, which includes social relations regarding the purchase and sale of goods, services and information over the Internet using all the tools available on the network. Every year it develops and expands both in Ukraine and around the world and acquires new forms to which enterprises must quickly adapt in order to obtain competitive advantages and highly effective tools for promotion, and consumers to save time and savings when purchasing goods and services with a significant improvement in the quality of service, to the state in order to ensure international integration through a sufficiently effective form of commodity-monetary relations and to build a system of electronic governance.The presence of a high-quality Internet connection and free access to it ensured the active entry of electronic commerce not only into retail trade, but also into the sphere of services, financial services and public administration. The low purchasing power of the population forces consumers to look for cheaper places to buy, which leads them to Internet shopping sites. It is these two factors that ensure the stable growth of e-commerce volumes in recent years.Keywords: e-business, e-commerce, enterprises, Internet and technologies.
Lexicographic experience of the youth lexicon description
Authors: Rakhmetova A.T. , Shevlyakova L.R. , Antonova E.M. , Tynbyaeva G.S. , Luchik M.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the lexicographic experience of describing the youth lexicon and the theoretical foundations of its complex multidimensional representation in the dictionary. At the present stage of development of the Russian language, its lexical system is being rapidly updated, which is due to various extralinguistic factors. One of the signs of the times is the activation of occasional word formation. The main reason for the appearance of occasionalism is the need for a special means of expression that arises in the process of communication. The authors of this article have studied occasional words, which are the result oflinguo-creative activity of students (aged 17 to 21). The chosen approach provides an opportunity in the process of research to find out which areas of reality, already indicated by the vocabulary of the literary language, are covered with new formations for the second time. Such facts testify to the undeniable importance of these areas in the life of native speakers of this age group. The term «occasional word» in the proposed work is used to refer to «all speech innovations, systemic and asystemic; speech neoplasms created with deviations from the modern word-formation system of the language; system formations that are the implementation of a productive word-formation model in a speech act. The main method for describing the identified occasional neoplasms was ideographic classification, i.e. systematization of words on logical and conceptual grounds: reality is divided logically, and lexical units are correlated with one or another isolated sphere. Within the allocated spheres, separate areas are distinguished, each of which is divided into smaller groups.
SULITNYA MELAKSANAKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR : 178 K/PDT.SUS-PHI/2015)
Authors: Khairani Khairani , Harbi Aldi
Published: June 2023

Kehadiran UU No.2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial (PPHI) diharapkan memberikan kemudahan dan kepastian dalam penyelesaian perselihan antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja. Harapan tersebut disebabkan karena penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial yang diatur dengan peraturan sebelumnya yakni UU No.22 Tahun 1957 tentang Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan (P4) mempunyai prosedur yang sangat panjang sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. Menurut UU No. 2 Tahun 2004, penyelesaian melalui Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial (PHI) menganut prinsip penyelesaian yang murah, sederhana dan singkat, tetapi dalam kenyataannya penyelesaian perselisihan juga tidak murah karena meskipun ada azas yang menyatakan biaya murah bahkan gratis untuk kasus dengan nilai Rp.150 juta ke bawah tetapi karena kedudukan pengadilan yang hanya ada di ibu kota propinsi mengakibatkan biaya tinggi juga bagi pekerja yang berperkara. Ketidakefektifan juga disebabkan oleh sulitnya melaksanakan eksekusi terhadap putusan pengadilan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan hubungan industrial? 2) Apakah penyebab sulitnya melaksanakan putusan pengadilan hubungan industrial. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis, mengakji peraturan yang terkait dengan objek kajian dan menghubungkannya dengan pelaskanaan pada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pelaksanaan eksekusi Putusan PHI di dalam UU No.2 Tahun 2004 tidak diatur secara tegas karena pada PHI berlaku Hukum Acara Perdata termasuk berkaitan dengan eksekusi putusan didasarkan pada HIR dan RBG. 2) Ekskusi Putusan PHI sulit dilaksanakan karena Pengadilan juga tidak mampu melaksanakan eksekusi putusan terhadap perusahaan yang tidak mau membayar hak-hak pekerja sebagaimana putusan Pengadilan, kalaupun Pengadilan akan melaksanakan sita terhadap aset Perusahaan, dalam hal ini Pengadilan bersifat pasif, Pengadilan menunggu pekerja mencari data aset-aset Perusahaan yang akan dieksekusi, sehingga Pengadilan tidak mau melakukan sita eksekusi kalau tidak jelas dan rinci data aset perusahaan yang akan dilakukan sita eksekusi.  Perusahaan juga dengan berbagai alasan tidak mau memberikan hak-hak pekerja sesuai dengan putusan hakim, malahan lebih mau membayar jasa untuk Pengacara dengan biaya lebih besar dari pada jumlah yang diminta pekerja untuk membayarkan hak-hak pekerja yang sudah lama mengabdi pada perusahaan.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yasniwati Yasniwati
Published: June 2023

Currently, waqf is no longer identified with land that is given to educational institutions, cemeteries, places of worship or other things, but waqf can also be used as a source of strength for the welfare of the people and drives sectors of economic empowerment. The larger and more diverse waqf assets that can be managed professionally with proper management, the benefits derived from waqf management will be wider in designation so as to strengthen the role of waqf in improving the economy and welfare.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT NUMBER 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 ON LAW NUMBER 11 YEAR 2020
Authors: Syofyan Yunita , Nazmi Didi
Published: June 2023

The interest of the people is the formation of rules that are able to accommodate the eye of the law. Article 20 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that "The House of Representatives holds the power to make laws. The formation of a regulation carried out by the parliament is a manifestation as a state of law, the state is obliged to carry out the development of national law which is carried out in a planned, integrated and sustainable manner in the national legal system that guarantees the protection of the rights and obligations of all Indonesian people based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. This research is a normative law (doctrinal research), namely. In normative legal research, research is carried out through library research. The results of this study indicate that the Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 of 2020 have the consequence of a formation of legislation without reflecting the principle of legal certainty and the principle of openness must be declared procedurally flawed in order to protect the public from the interests of legal product makers. The follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 of 2020 that tolerance for a legally defective product must not be re-applied even though the constitutional judge provides conditions as long as it is repaired for 2 (two) years, especially the Job Creation law. Thus, legal products must have concrete legal force in order to obtain legal certainty.
PERANCANGAN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PADA BOMBO UAI MERCH
Authors: Domassang Deniar Reina , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Usman Ahmadi
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to produced social media marketing as a promotional media at Bombo Uai Merch that is easy to use/applied as well as effective and efficient. The research method used is a design research method with the following stages or procedures: 1) Needs Analysis, 2) Data Collection, 3) Design, 4) Results, 5) Publication (posting), 6) Feedback. Furthermore, the data collection techniques used are: 1) Observation, 2) Interview, 3) Documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis. In this study, it was found that the results of the social media marketing design as a promotional media for Bombo Uai Merch included the use of 4 pillars (greeting, product info, promos, engagement), 21 Instagram feeds with captions and hashtags, 5 Instagram stories, 5 highlights, link tree beacons. ai, 7 Tiktok feeds with captions and hashtags, and 1 month SMC. The efficiency of social media marketing is seen from reaching a wider market share (audience) by saving time, energy and costs. Furthermore, the effectiveness of this social media marketing has had a good impact on sales with an increase of 80%. Context, communication, collaboration, and connection strategies were in accordance with the needs of followers.
PENGARUH CELEBERITY ENDORSER TERHADAP BUYING DECISION PRODUK MS GLOW PADA MAHASISWI POLITEKNIK NEGERI UJUNG PANDANG
Authors: Harfa Nuraliyah Azizah , Pane Dian , Sari Syahriah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Persepsi Mahasiswi Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang terhadap celebrity endorser pada produk MS Glow, 2) buying decision produk MS Glow pada mahasiswi Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, 3) pengaruh celebrity endorser terhadap buying decision produk MS Glow pada mahasiswi Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik stratified purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tiga analisis yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana, koefisien determinasi (R2), dan uji hipotesis (uji T). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Persepsi mahasiswi Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang terhadap celebrity endorser berada pada kategori “baik”. (2) Persepsi mahasiswi Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang terhadap buying decision produk MS Glow berada pada kategori baik. (3) Celebrity endorser berpengaruh signifikan terhadap buying decision produk MS Glow pada Mahasiswi Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang dengan berkontribusi sebesar 28,3%.
Oral Ketamine or Nasal Midazolam for Sedation in Pediatric Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Authors:   Pediatric Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Maleknejad Shohreh , Farzi Farnoush ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Heidarzadeh Abtin ,   Medical Education Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Safaei Asl Afshin ,   Pediatric Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Hasanzadeh Rad Afagh ,   Pediatric Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Hoseini Nouri Seyyedeh Azade ,   Pediatric Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background: There is no agreement on the route of administration and the drug of choice for providing adequate sedation for pediatric invasive procedures. Objectives: We compared the utility, safety, and sedation effects of intranasal midazolam and oral ketamine. Materials & Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was performed on 100 children aged 2 to 14 years who were candidates for upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: ketamine (4 mg/kg orally) and midazolam (0.1 mg/ kg intranasal). Sedation score, fear levels, children’s behavior at the time of separation from parents, and vital signs were recorded. Results: Higher systolic blood pressure was seen in children who received ketamine (P=0.012) and lower arterial oxygen saturation in the midazolam group (P=0.023). Also, the level of sedation showed no significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: Based on the results, administering oral ketamine or intranasal midazolam before endoscopy induced a similar sedation score in children. Also, both methods could be safe and non-invasive modalities for sedation.
The Relationship Between Bridging Integrator 1 Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Saberi Alia , Niroomand Zohair ,   Department of Neurology, Rhein-Mosel-Fachklinik, Andernach, Germany, Ghayeghran Amirreza ,   Department of Neurology, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Ajamian Farzam ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, Karimi Ashkan ,   Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Ghorbani Shirkouhi Samaneh ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran, Mirzanejad Laleh ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, Gooraji Somayeh Ahmadi ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Andalib Sasan ,   Research Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Published: June 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. The role of genetic factors in AD development remains non-demonstrated. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between one of the BIN1 gene’s single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) rs744373 and Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease (LOAD) in an Iranian population in Guilan Province. Materials & Methods: In this case-control study, 110 patients with LOAD and 110 unrelated healthy controls were recruited. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction length polymorphism (PCRRFLP) was performed for genotyping the BIN1 gene’s SNP rs744373. Electrophoresis was thereafter conducted using agarose gel and DNA-safe stain, and the gels were visualized under an Ultraviolet (UV) trans-illuminator. The allelic and genotypic frequencies were determined. Results: The frequency of allele T (Wild-type allele) in the control and the LOAD groups was 70.9% (n=159) and 58.6% (n=129), respectively (P=0.007). The frequency of allele C in the LOAD group (41.4%) (n=91) was significantly higher than that of the control group (29.1%) (n=64) (P=0.007). BIN’s homozygous genotype (CC) frequency was significantly higher in the LOAD group than in the control group (P=0.043). Conclusion: The rs744373 SNP of the BIN1 gene is significantly associated with the risk of developing AD in the studied population.