bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La poésie de Danielle Collobert et Sophie Podolski. Entre lucidité et folie, les ultimes soubresauts de la modernité avant son suicide
Authors: Renouprez Martine
Published: May 2018

El final del siglo XX está marcado por el fracaso de la razón crítica procedente de la Ilustración. La denunciación de las ideologías ha dejado paso a un cinismo difuso y generalizado dentro de una sociedad impregnada de imposturas. Analizaremos primero lo que ha conducido al crepúsculo de la Modernidad para demostrar luego que la derealización y la depersonalización progresiva, inscrita en la poesía de Danielle Collobert, son el reflejo de una sociedad esquizoide. Frente al poder cínico, Sophie Podolski adopta, por su parte, la risa insolente del “loco” de la tradición kunica, desde Diógenes hasta Thyl Ulenspiegel.
Le large, la limite et la folie : crédit de mort et hypothèque sur le radeau du migrant
Authors: Diandué Bi Kacou Parfait
Published: May 2018

Se trata de analizar el fenómeno de la inmigración clandestina en la irracionalidad de su persistencia. A pesar de las advertencias y de los peligros frente a este fenómeno, parece instalarse en el tiempo y en desafío de la vida humana. El Mediterráneo se convierte en una necrópolis. Frente a la insensibilidad de las políticas europeas la ola migratoria en su ímpetu y voluntad intangible cuestiona la estabilidad mental. Basta poco para cambiar el hum no en fiera. Quizás sólo quitándole el pan. A partir del análisis de la transgresión del tabú de la sacralidad de la vida, mostraremos lo inalcanzado y lo incumplido del emigrante suicidario. Demostraremos cómo la puesta en crisis de triedro “humano, pan y fiera” abre el alta mar, cruza los límites y manifiesta la locura.
El tratamiento de las portadas y las contraportadas en la traducción de un premio Goncourt
Authors: Cunillera Domènech Montserrat
Published: May 2018

La présente étude rend compte du traitement qu’ont reçu les pages de couverture et de quatrième de couverture dans les traductions du roman de Romain Gary La Vie devant soi, lauréat du prix Goncourt en 1975. Les éléments concrets des pages de couverture qui ont été examinés sont les illustrations, le titre et le nom de l’auteur; en ce qui concerne les quatrièmes pages de couverture, nous avons analysé le type d’information contenue dans cette partie et le résumé de l’argument. L’importance de l’espace péritextuel pour annoncer une œuvre littéraire et pour séduire le public a pu être constatée dans tous les textes analysés bien que la stratégie suivie ait été distincte dans chaque cas. Le but principal est donc de déterminer les variations les plus importantes entre les différentes versions et de montrer dans quel sens elles sont révélatrices du point de vue du locuteur- éditeur.
El proceso de documentación en el aula de traducción económica (francés-español): recopilación de recursos electrónicos sobre el mundo de la empresa
Authors: Delgado Pugés Iván , Barceló Martínez Tanagua
Published: May 2018

La documentation est un processus capital pour la traduction et, néanmoins, elle pose de grandes difficultés pour l’étudiant en traduction. L’essor incontournable des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication a radicalement changé la façon dont le traducteur effectue ses recherches d’information. Mais cela entraîne aussi bien des avantages que des inconvénients du fait de l’éparpillement des contenus et de la grande quantité d’information disponible sur Internet. De ce fait, et dans le cadre de la traduction économique d’un point de vue didactique dans la combinaison linguistique français-espagnol, nous pré- sentons une compilation de ressources électroniques en français appliquées à un domaine économique précis: l’entreprise. Cette compilation comprend des ressources linguistiques, conceptuelles et de réflexion traductologique.
Splendeur et décadence: la représentation de la société et de la ville dans Une liaison parisienne de Marie-Claire Blais
Authors: Pich Eva
Published: May 2018

En Une liaison parisienne (1975), Marie-Claire Blais sitúa la acción en Paris, una ciudad idealizada por Mathieu Lelièvre, un joven quebequense que viaja a Francia. Su recorrido por la capital francesa permite caracterizar dicha ciudad y los personajes que viven en ella. A través de la evocación del espacio, esta novela cuestiona los estereotipos tradicionales, la identidad nacional francesa y pone en evidencia la hipocresía y las injusticias que caracterizan la sociedad parisina. En este estudio observaremos cómo el espacio urbano se convierte en el reflejo de la decadencia de toda una élite social. La novela subraya, sin embargo, la existencia de una Francia diferente, humilde y amable, que no se encuentra en los lugares más exquisitos de la ciudad, sino en los cafés y los bares.
El tema del conflicto masculino-femenino y su resolución en el relato cortés medieval (siglo XII)
Authors: Salinero Cascante Mª Jesús
Published: May 2018

De nombreux récits courtois se fondent sur l’éternel conflit entre le masculin et le féminin ranimé au XIIe siècle par les idées issues de l’Occitanie. Notre étude analyse dans les textes ce conflit et les clés pour le résoudre, ainsi que les conséquences qui s’en dégagent de perpétuer un model unique (celui du masculin). La senefiance de ces récits témoigne le besoin de stimuler les consciences et de renouveler socialement les vieux postulats masculins et féodaux. Il s’agit, en définitive, d’établir un pont entre l’individu et la société, entre le conscient et l’inconscient collectif pour assurer une existence plus heureuse et complète.
Un ejemplo relevante del modelo portugués en la epístola amorosa: las Lettres d’une Péruvienne de Mme de Grafigny
Authors: García Calderón Ángeles
Published: May 2018

Cet article analyse le roman de Mme de Grafigny Lettres d’une Péruvienne (1747), œuvre fondée sur le «modèle ou type portugais»: formule à une seule voix, toujours la voix d’une femme qui s’adresse à l’homme qu’elle aime d’amour, mais dont les lettres n’obtiennent pas de réponses, et dont l’appellation provient du roman épistolaire Lettres portugaises (1669). Les Lettres de Grafigny devinrent rapidement l’une des succès les plus importants de la littérature française au XVIIIe siècle, semblable à celui de La Nouvelle Héloïse de Rousseau d’années plus tard. Après avoir étudié la situation de la narration en France pendant la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle, ainsi que la figure de Mme de Grafigny, on fait une analyse des éditions, suites, réception et structure des Lettres.
Le monstre des contes négro-africains de la pédagogie par la peur: un agent de la régulation sociale
Authors: Konan Yao L.
Published: May 2018

Junto a los personajes humanos, los seres sobrenaturales que pueblan el universo de los cuentos negro-africanos ocupan diversas funciones, ya sea como oponentes cuando son actantes que turban el orden establecido, ya sea como adyuvantes cuando luchan por el regreso de la paz comunitaria. Este segundo papel corresponde al monstruo de las narraciones de la pedagogía por el miedo que invita al héroe o a la heroína refractarios a la autoridad lugareña, en la mayoría de los casos, a una introspección para lograr una socialización perfecta. Inscrito en la ontología de la educación moral, el monstruo de las narraciones del miedo edificante presenta el terceto «conciencia–ley–autoridad» en una relación dialéctica «conciencia individual – conciencia colectiva». Más allá de esta problemática, el monstruo positivo de estas narraciones es un agente de la ética social y de la sabiduría popular, como se desprende de este estudio.
El sector inmobiliario en el contexto de la crisis económica y financiera: glosario español-francés / francés-español
Authors: Le Poder Marie-Évelyne
Published: May 2018

Le présent article s´intéresse au lexique du secteur immobilier dans le contexte de la crise économique et financière qui, à partir de 2007, a secoué l´économie mondiale. Notre travail, dont l´objectif principal est l´élaboration d´un glossaire espagnol-français / français-espagnol, couvre la période allant de janvier 2007 à décembre 2010, et s´appuie sur la version électronique de deux journaux de la presse généraliste: le quotidien espagnol El País, d´une part, et le quotidien français Le Monde, d´autre part.
Las novelas de corriente de conciencia y la obra de Hélène Lenoir
Authors: Montaner Sánchez Lucía
Published: May 2018

La naissance du roman de la modernité s’est marquée par l’intérêt croissant des narrations de la vie intime des personnages. La classique narration omnisciente cède face au progressif développement de l’intimité ; c’est la réponse à l’ardeur «réaliste» qui parcourt le XIXe . De cette façon, les romans du flux de conscience surgissent pour narrer la coulée de pensées, idées et sensations des personnages qui pensent à leurs propos par rapport au monde. Les romans d’Hélène Lenoir, héritiers de cette tendance, se construisent donc autour de l’intimité des personnages tourmentés par leurs relations familiales.
Visions d’Anna de Marie-Claire Blais: un voyage au cœur de l’abjection
Authors: Pich Ponce Eva
Published: May 2018

En la novela Visions d’Anna ou le vertige, de la escritora quebequense MarieClaire Blais, la noción de abyección es esencial y pone de manifiesto la hipocresía y la complejidad que caracterizan las relaciones entre los distintos personajes dentro de la sociedad y del universo familiar. Este estudio analiza la importancia que tiene este concepto en la caracterización de los personajes, y principalmente en la figura del desplazado. También examina cómo el concepto de abyección condiciona y subraya el tipo de relación que existe entre los padres y sus hijos.
L’histoire au théâtre ou l’onde sphérique divergente dans l’œuvre de Jean-Luc Lagarce
Authors: Vinuesa Muñoz Cristina
Published: May 2018

Se trata de proponer un paralelismo entre una figura geométrica y la obra dramática de Jean-Luc Lagarce con el fin de dilucidar la esencia de su técnica de escritura y de entender el verdadero desafío dramatúrgico propuesto. Si la comparación entre la onda esférica divergente y la escritura teatral del autor es concluyente, ésta podrá quizás servir de método de análisis textual para autores de teatro aún desconocidos y ver si la circularidad puede ser considerada como una tendencia contemporánea. Observaremos como un hecho dramático central provoca una serie de seísmos dramáticos crecientes relacionados entre sí por un lenguaje complejo y un espacio inter-personaje específico.
Retrouvailles avec Hélène Lenoir
Authors: Montaner Sánchez Lucía
Published: May 2018

La presente entrevista intenta una aproximación general a la obra de Hélène Lenoir, escritora francesa contemporánea poco conocida por el gran público. A lo largo de la misma se abordan sus comienzos y su ubicación en el panorama literario francés al tiempo que se destacan los autores que la han influenciado. Se pasa revista, también, a las principales características temáticas y estilísticas de su creación literaria haciendo hincapié en la problemática de las relaciones tormentosas, verdadero eje ordenador de su obra narrativa.
Drilling by the Numbers Demands Better Numbers
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen
Published: May 2018

Oil wells can produce large volumes of oil, gas, water, and dubious data. For example, a recent study of data from 40 wells found that the measure of the weight on the bit (WOB) was off by 18% in the average well.

The big problem was that 69% of the time this key measure of the force applied while drilling was not recalibrated when the weight of the drillstring was increased as pipe was added, which is known as WOB zeroing.

Past technical papers on data quality focused on how data were measured, not on whether drillers were regularly zeroing, said Adam Neufeldt, a research engineer at Pason.

He delivered a paper (SPE 189636) at the recent IADC/SPE Drilling Conference where multiple papers were generated about the industry’s growing use of data for analysis and control, including some questioning data quality, which could undercut the value of analytics and automation.

The demand for better-quality data is rising as operators and service companies build systems to gather and analyze real-time drilling numbers. Representatives of Anadarko, Nabors Drilling, and Occidental all presented papers at the conference describing how they are expanding their ability to gather and analyze more drilling data faster to improve drilling performance.

“We have reached the tipping point on the use of this data,” Matt Isbell, drilling optimization advisor for Hess, said during a presentation at the drilling conference about the Operators Group on Data Quality, which was formed a couple of years ago to address the problem (SPE 189626).

“The errors are significant and there are huge consequences,” said John de Wardt, president of De Wardt & Co., who is leading an industry effort to create a roadmap for drilling automation systems development. He is working with Southwest Research Institute to develop a validation system to verify sensors and systems for drilling measurement.

The Pason paper looking at WOB data shined a light on the central role played by drillers. Errors in the drilling data recorder were likely caused by drillers failing to push the button on the recorder to zero the measure.

Several experts interviewed said that if an operation was progressing smoothly, the driller would likely keep an eye on the data but not feel a need to do the update, allowing the error to grow. The study found a similar error rate in the estimates of the differential pressure that measures the force of the fluid flow driving the mud motor, which, like WOB, is used to measure the mechanical energy applied by the drill bit. Failure to regularly zero the differential pressure was a major source of error as well.
Developing an Influx-Management Envelope for a Deepwater MPD Operation
Authors: Carpenter Chris
Published: May 2018

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 185289, “Case Study: First Experience of Developing an Influx-Management Envelope for a Deepwater MPD Operation,” by O.R. Gabaldon, P.R. Brand, M.S. Culen, I.U. Haq, R.A. Gonzalez-Luis, T. Pinheiro Da Silva, G. Puerto, and W. Bacon, Blade Energy Partners, prepared for the 2017 SPE/IADC Managed Pressure Drilling and Underbalanced Operations Conference and Exhibition, Rio de Janeiro, 28–29 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

The influx-management-envelope (IME) concept is an advanced, innovative way to assess influx conditions in managed-pressure-drilling (MPD) operations, offering an improved tool for the decision-making process. The complete paper presents the process of developing the IME concept for a deepwater MPD operation for the first time.

The IME Concept

The IME concept defines the operational envelope in case of incidental influxes during MPD operations. It is based on kick-tolerance concepts, in which a relationship between volume and intensity of the influx is established and plotted as a graph. A resulting combination of regions within the volume-and-intensity graph depicts the conditions in which an influx can be removed safely from the wellbore by use of the elements of the primary wellbore barrier; otherwise, the secondary wellbore barrier should be engaged and the well shut in conventionally. The regions are color coded for ease of identification during the process of managing an influx. Three regions have been described:

The Green region identifies normal MPD operations, where drilling and other operations continue as planned. No influx is detected in the wellbore, and surface pressures are within planned parameters.

The Yellow region defines the operational region where an influx has been detected in the wellbore and the influx can be circulated safely to surface within the boundaries of the primary wellbore barrier.

The Red region defines the conditions in which it is deemed that some limits of the primary barrier would be exceeded during the process, indicating that the well should be secured with a secondary-barrier envelope.

The Orange Region. In this work, an additional (optional) Orange region is added as a subset of the Yellow region (Fig. 1). In the Orange region, an influx can be removed safely within the primary wellbore barrier but one or more parameters will need to be modified to avoid exceeding some limits in the process.
Technology Focus: Cementing/Zonal Isolation (May 2018)
Authors: DeBruijn Gunnar
Published: May 2018

Technology Focus

Zonal isolation achieved with cement remains fundamental to well integrity for the full well life cycle. As I read through the abstracts and papers that have been presented in the past year, I notice several key themes: verification of cement placement, development of new materials as a barrier, development of new additives to improve the cement barrier, and enhancement of existing techniques. The fact that we are still studying and improving the cement barrier underscores how important it is as wells are pushed to new limits.

Cement-job-performance indicators are critical. From our surface observations, surface sensors, and equipment performance, we can anticipate where zonal isolation is expected. With a robust cementing process embedded in the drilling process, we can be confident in the placement of the barrier. Paper SPE  188295 includes a very complete case history.

Many efforts have been made relating to measurement of the outcome of cement jobs. New, more-powerful logging tools; better algorithms; and novel explanations are explored for each scenario that we can imagine. Paper SPE  188274 includes an excellent summary of today’s state of the art.

Our industry continues to challenge drillers to push to new limits, which requires cementing technology to reach those same limits so that annular isolation can be achieved in every well that is drilled. Extended-reach wells are reaching new lateral-reach records. Managed-pressure drilling is a technique that is spreading, which logically leads to the need for managed-pressure cementing (MPC). Paper OTC 28139 includes a case history of MPC in deep water.

Zonal isolation continues to be enhanced. The recommended additional reading provides an insight into a few of these enhancements, including abandonment practices, reverse cementing, and nanotechnology.

Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.

SPE 185938 Perforate, Wash, and Cement (PWC) Verification Process and an Industry Standard for Barrier-Acceptance Criteria by Laurent Delabroy, Aker BP, et al.

OTC 27864 Development and Validation of a Hydraulics Simulator for Estimating Subsurface Reverse-Cementing Placement Pressures by C. Wreden, Weatherford International, et al.

OTC 27893 Development of Nanotechnology Pipe Treatment To Improve Acoustic Cement Evaluation by James Heathman, Shell International Exploration and Production, et al.
RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF LOW-FREQUENCY AND HIGH-FREQUENCY ACTIONS ON PROCESSING OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Nazarenko Ivan , Luhovskyi Oleksandr , Bernyk Iryna , Svіdersky Anatoly
Published: May 2018

The processing of various vibrational low-frequency and cavitation high-frequency actions by their rheological properties is studied. A mathematical model of the motion of particles of a technological environment is determined taking into account the different nature of the dissipative forces. Two kinds of frictional forces are applied: dry at the first stage of changing the constituents of the mixture and viscous at the second, final stage of compaction of the mixture. The obtained analytical dependencies reveal the physical picture of the behavior of particles and the technological environment as a whole. The key stages of compaction to account for dry and viscous friction between the components of materials are described. It is revealed that processing at low frequencies reduces energy costs. Taking into account in vibroacoustic processes the contribution of higher harmonics greatly accelerates the process of cavitation. This is a fundamentally new result and the idea of the possibility of obtaining an effect for creating new materials. The obtained amplitudes and frequencies of oscillations of both low-frequency and high-frequency modes open a new direction in technologies for improving the quality of material processing. The main modes and parameters of vibrational and acoustic action for effective implementation of material processing processes are determined. The obtained results are applied at definition of rheological and technological parameters at various stages of processing of materials. The basic directions of quality improvement of processing environments are formulated.
METHOD OF OBTAINING APPROXIMATE FORMULAS
Authors: Ludanov Konstantin
Published: May 2018

The two-parameter method of approximating the sum of a power series in terms of its first three terms of the expansion, which allows one to obtain analytic approximations of various functions, decomposes into a Maclaurin series. As an approximation function of this approximation, it is proposed to use elementary functions constructed in the Nth degree, but with a "compressed" or "stretched" variable x due to the introduction of the numerical factor M (x ≡ ε ∙ m, M ≠ 0) into it. The use of this method makes it possible to significantly increase the range of very accurate approximation of the obtained approximate function with respect to a similar range of the output fragment of a series of three terms. Expressions for both the approximation parameters (M and N) are obtained in a general form and are determined by the coefficients of the second and third terms of the Maclaurin series. Also expressions of both approximation parameters are found for the case if the basis function and the approximant function decompose into the Maclaurin series in even powers of the argument. A number of examples of approximation of functions on the basis of the analysis of power series into which they decompose are given.
SYNTHESIS OF THE LAWS GOVERNING THE NON-HOLONOMIC MODEL OF A TWO-LINK ROAD TRAIN WITH REVERSE MOTION (OFF-AXLE HITCHING MODEL)
Authors: Tatievskyi Dmitry
Published: May 2018

The complexity of the control of the road train is due to the pronounced nonlinearities, as well as the instability of the control object during the movement in the backward motion (jackknifing). For the road trains, the location of the towing device behind the tractor's rear axle is quite typical. In this study, a synthesis of control laws for road trains with offset of coupling devices relative to the rear axle of the tractor (off-axle hitching) is proposed. The controllers have been implemented both to ensure a stable circular motion and for rectilinear motion with a given orientation angle, and the behavioral features of this model have been studied on the basis of them.

Based on the analysis of the approaches to the synthesis of the laws governing the road train with the coupling out, it was decided to synthesize the required control laws using the Lyapunov function method.

Synthesized controllers can be directly used to program the robotic systems of the respective models. It is also possible to use them for the development of the Dubins machine for the investigated model. They can be used to build automatic control systems that would help the driver to drive a car with a trailer while driving backward.

In this research, a study was made of the state of the solution of the problem associated with the reverse movement of a road train consisting of a tractor and a semitrailer with a coupling, synthesized laws made it possible to study the features of such model, determined by its linear dimensions.

For comparison of the synthesized laws, the analysis of phase portraits of trajectories, angles of folding and control, orientation angles was carried out, and also the analysis of the quality of transient processes with the change in the speed of the road train was performed.
THE ORGANIZATION AND METHODOLOGY OF A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF LAND RESORUCES ON THE BASIS OF A BALANCE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS
Authors: Bincharovska Tetiana
Published: May 2018

In Ukraine, land relations have been undergoing permanent reforming for more than twenty-five years. The transition period characterized by the events such as the abandonment of a command economy and the advent of a market economy has considerably affected the various aspects of land ownership and land use, starting with change in the form of land ownership and land resource distribution (reparcelling) and all the way up to attempts to develop a free market of agricultural lands. Nowadays, the use of land resources for agricultural purposes shows certain tendencies and particularities, which both heavily depend on and spring up due to the intensification of competition on the land rental market, an acute need for preserving soil and reviving its fertility, and the necessity to ensure rational and efficient use of agricultural lands.
Management decisions concerning each one of the domains aforementioned should be well-grounded considering external environment, market and internal economic status quo. Making this possible means developing a rational system to enable a comprehensive analysis of land resources with respect to all decision-making levels.
INVESTIGATION OF CONDITIONS AND BENEFITS FOR UKRAINE IN THE TRANSITION OF ITS HOUSEHOLD IN THE RANK OF THE INTERNAL INVESTOR OF THE STATE
Authors: Bondarenko Yuliya , Kulinich Tetiana
Published: May 2018

In the article the place, role and functions of families (households) as economic subjects of the market system are clarified. The interrelation, interdependence of categories of "savings", "investments" and "consumption" is defined. The importance and location of the internal investor in the investment process at the macroeconomic level is proved. The algorithm for determining the level of aggregate income of a family necessary for transition to the rank of an internal investor of the state is presented. Parallels are drawn between the author's theoretical and methodical approach proposed in the article and between the theories (laws, models) of a number of well-known economists, such as E. Engel, M. Tugan-Baranovsky, J. Keynes, P. Samuelson and others. The features of practical definition of the minimum level of the aggregate income of a family and a household for savings and investments for Ukrainian realities are revealed. The current and desired operating conditions and the results of financial and economic development of each of the interested parties are considered. In particular, for the population it is shown how, based on its real income, to identify and plan expenditures in order to move to investments. In addition, it is investigated: first, what exactly is the real minimum level of income per month will allow one person or a family (of two, three, four people) to survive in the economic conditions that defined public authorities and formed the market; secondly, what exactly need s a person or a household to be able to meet at an appropriate level of income; thirdly, what level of income will allow the population to save and convert these savings into investments (with their subsequent distribution for the development of domestic business and entrepreneurship). At the same time, it is shown how the state (on Ukrainian data) can influence the growth of domestic investment in order to reduce the deficit of financial resources for the development of business and the economy of the country.
THE TRENDS OF CURRENT VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING REFORMS IN LUXEMBOURG: REVIEW AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Samokhval Olesia
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the theoretical analysis and grounding of current reform trends in the educational system of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, particularly in vocational education and training, as well as identifies the backgrounds for reforming the system of vocational education and training, and directions of activity for the implementation of the set tasks. In the course of the study, the problems faced by the Luxembourg vocational education and training were studied. They have both geopolitical and socioeconomic characteristics and comprise: low level of pupils’ performance in basic subjects; multilinguism; insufficient coherence of vocational training offers with the needs of the labor market within the country and in Europe; low rate of the labor force, that completes the full range of vocational education and training; insufficient development of vocational training in the tertiary level system.
Having examined the content of the well-established and drafted laws and acts, we have identified certain trends observed in the reform of the Luxembourg vocational education and training, namely: standardization of vocational education and training in accordance with the European educational standards; focusing on the secondary vocational education and training reforming; adoption of the best traditions of future skilled workers training from neighboring countries (Germany, Austria, Switzerland); international educational cooperation of Luxembourg that will provide the country with highly qualified workers.
ANALYSIS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS FISCAL EFFECTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pirnykoza Pavlo
Published: May 2018

This article analyses the share of shadow economy in Ukraine and its effects on the domestic fiscal sphere. It was made an attempt to calculate the approximate tax losses, which was resulted by the informal sector of economy. Also, we tried to search the influence of the shadow economy on the consolidate budget revenue, expenditures and deficit. The results of this paper are: 1) the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine during last 5–10 years is between 34–43 % of GDP; 2) the annual average tax losses are about 15.4 % of official GDP, of which 10.4 % is the losses of central and local budgets, 5.0 % is the losses of Ukrainian Pension Fund; 3) it was empirically proven the influence of the shadow economy on the amount and the structure of expenditures of Consolidated Budget of Ukraine. We found strong support that the bigger size of informal sector leads to the reduction of the capital expenditures’ share in the general expenditures of Consolidated Budget of Ukraine. JEL Code: E620, O170, H260, H200, C 100.
VALUE GAPS IN THE PLANETARY MATRIX OF THE WORLD COMMUNITY AS A LIMITROPHE OF WAR AND PEACE
Authors: Kalinichenko Bohdan
Published: May 2018

The article describes the problem of spontaneous transformation of the planetary matrix of the social world, moving from the cell to the network structure, resulting not only in the changes of the world system of the planetary community, the shapes of national states are melting out gradually, the need for cosmopolitan world perception and thinking of the political elite arises, the managing processes come into the picture, hybrid planetary policy is formed, and finally, qualitatively new conflict forms and even hybrid wars appear. With the change in the planetary matrix structure, there are several fundamental changes in the life-plan of a planetary human being, since the fundamentally different segments of archetypes are activated in the world community's subconsciousness, the values-semantic substrates are mixed in the consciousness, and completely different logical schemes and algorithms of influence on a person are activated in the noosphere. At the same time, this means that in the sphere of national powers the emphasis of state policy, state regulation and public administration tends to shift from the territorial horizon into the plane of regulation of world planetary processes. This tendency also transfers the focus of their organizational efforts from the national and state levels to the political space of interstate and supra-state entities. The most intense points of relations between the actors of the modern integral process are the so-called limitrophes and frontiers.
ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS OF THE ARTIFICIAL BLADDER IN EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Savchuk Ruslan , Kostyev Fydor , Dekhtiar Yriy , Zhukovskij Dmitriy
Published: May 2018

Patients with malignant neoplasms of the bladder or severe anatomical and functional bladder abnormalities are the candidates for cystectomy and orthotopic urine diversion. The distal portion of the ileum is the most frequent anatomical organ, which is used for the formation of the urinary conduit. The formation of a urinary reservoir from the ileum that is unable to perform new functions, and mainly programmed to isolate enzymes, digest food and absorb nutrients, salts and minerals changes the energy exchange in the ileum wall under the influence of urine. The aim of the research is the examination of energy metabolism changes in the ileum wall during the formation of artificial bladder in experimental conditions conducted on mini-pigs. Experimental studies were performed on 21 female mini-pigs with an average age of 6 to 14 months. The duration of the experiment was 12 months. An imbalance of the ATP-ADP-AMP system was observed in the transplant tissue of the graft in different postoperative periods. Changes in the level of ATP are characteristics of the development of tissue ischemia. Results. The values of the adenosine nucleotides sum (the energy potential indicative of the respiration rate of mitochondria) and the phosphorylation index were lower at different times of observation in the transplant tissue. The energy charge value was lower to a lesser extent relative to the control. Conclusion. The revealed changes in the level of adenosine nucleotides confirm the severity of the disturbances of the energy homeostasis in the transplant tissue at all stages of the observation.
Perbandingan Steganografi Metode Spread Spectrum dan Least Significant Bit (LSB) Antara Waktu Proses dan Ukuran File Gambar
Authors: Pakereng M.A. Ineke , Beeh Yos Richard , Endrawan Sonny
Published: May 2018

Steganografi adalah salah satu cara mengamankan pengiriman pengiriman pesan. Spread spektrum dan least significant bit (LSB) adalah metode steganografi umum yang sering digunakan. Masukan dari proses embedding tersebut akan menjadi file gambar jenis BMP dan JPEG dan file teks, sedangkan keluaran akan menjadi sebuah file teks. Hasil file gambar pembanding antara masukan dan keluaran tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan, seperti untuk file teks. Metode LSB memiliki proses embedding dan proses ekstraksi lebih cepat daripada spread spectrum. Namun untuk spread spektrum, keamanan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan LSB. Hasil dari proses embedding gambar jenis BMP tidak akan jauh berbeda dari gambar aslinya jika dibandingkan dengan JPEG karena jenis BMP telah dipadatkan.
Peculiarities of ensuring financial sustainability of the Ukrainian banking system
Authors: Vovchak Olha , Rudevska Viktoriia , Holub Roksolana
Published: May 2018

Ensuring and strengthening the financial sustainability of banks is a difficult and not completely resolved task. It is inherent not only to developed countries, it has also be¬come nationally important in Ukraine, which was largely predetermined by the specifics of the domestic banks development. This is explained, in particular, by the banking insti¬tutions’ focus mainly on the relatively short-term activity, the need to work under high risk, resulting from economic and political instability in the country. Therefore, nowa¬days, it is urgent for each Ukrainian bank to focus on the main strategic objective – effec¬tive management and ensuring financial sustainability. The purpose of this study is to assess the current state and identify the features of ensuring financial sustainability of the banking system of Ukraine.It was pointed out in the study that the negative tendency to increase the number of in¬solvent commercial banks during 2012–2017 indicates problems with providing finan¬cial sustainability to commercial banks. The tendencies have been revealed that testify to the problems of the banking system capitalization in Ukraine, which greatly affects its financial stability. Given the analysis of indicators of banks financial sustainability that characterize the bank capital adequacy, the conclusion is made on ambiguous as¬sessment of sufficient level of capitalization, since despite the correspondence of most values of coefficients to the indicators, there is a lack of capitalization of the domestic banking system and equity capital concentration. In general, the results made it pos¬sible to identify trends in the development of capital ratios and financial sustainability indicators and to shape appropriate measures to increase the level of capitalization in order to ensure the financial sustainability of the banking system.
Determinants of the savings market in Russia
Authors: Morozko Nina , Morozko Natalia , Didenko Valentina
Published: May 2018

The main component of the bank’s efficient operations is a sufficient amount of deposit resources. The sharp devaluation of the national currency, the unstable situation of banks, and a significant number of bankruptcies adversely affected the propensity of the subjects to save. In the banking sector, a critical situation has developed when depositors, having lost confidence in banking institutions, began to withdraw money from deposit accounts, and in the crisis, this issue becomes the most important, because the massive withdrawal of deposits significantly worsens the liquidity of banks. With that in mind, the purpose of the article is to consider the main trends and prospects for the savings market development in Russia.The article analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of Russia’s savings market. Using banking statistics, similarities and differences in the savings market are shown, based on determinants such as the share of deposits in bank liabilities; the volume of deposits in national and foreign currencies, the role of leading banks; number of accounts; the volume of guaranteed deposits; and banking conditions. The study focuses on an empirical analysis of the relationship between gross savings and banking variables such as demand deposits, interest spread, and the bank capital to assets ratio. The domestic market of household savings is analyzed. This conclusion is also made visible as a result of the correlation-regression experiment.
SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT OF THE CITY BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF FACILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Литвин А. , Litvin A. , Ложкина А. , Lozhkina A. , Михайлов Н. , Mikhailov N.
Published: May 2018

Despite the general improvement of the economic situation in one-industry urban settlements, the situation in some social spheres, such as sports, remains extremely unstable. It is typical of some depressive regions of Russia where the most sports infrastructure objects have been excluded from the organizational structure of the leading enterprise and exist as independent or even transferred to fixed assets of the monocities. The city can’t cover all the expenses on maintenance and operation costs of these objects. The paper introduces a new model of management of sports infrastructure objects which is based on the principles of the facility management, as in the case of the town of Glazov (Udmurt Republic). Facility management is one of the methods of practical management considering real property from different ways, i.e. technical, infrastructure and commercial. The main objective of the method is to decrease current expenses at operation costs of real property. The analysis showed that the method lowers operational costs for the maintenance of the real property and reduces the load on the city budget.
STRATEGY OF ECOLOGICAL RE-URBISATION FOR SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS
Authors: Медведева Л. , Medvedeva L. , Старовойтов М. , Starovoitov M. , Гончарова Е. , Goncharova E. , Гаврилова О. , Gavrilova O.
Published: May 2018

Global changes on world markets and increasing environmental trends shape the perception of the human environment, i.e. the city. Advanced countries have developed scientifically based approaches to the management of highly specialized territories: free economic zones, free trade zones, and one-industry urban settlements (monotowns). The purpose of the current research is to justify the multi-component approach to ecological re-urbanization of single-industry towns. The search for new forms of business development and new jobs provides the basis for the development of agricultural business in monotown environment. The research studies the relationships that develop between different categories of citizens when it comes to creating recreational areas, such as mini-parks and parklets. The implementation of the strategy of ecological re-urbanization will bring the environment closer to urban life, create «smart houses», and improve the quality of life. Modern dwellings and public areas are the ideal zones for innovative technologies and small business development. The paper proposes some solutions in the field of ecological re-urbanization, green economy and ecological landscape, contributing to the development of monotowns.
RATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF TOWN-FORMING INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MONOTOWNS
Authors: Смирнова Т. , Smirnova T.
Published: May 2018

Town-forming enterprises determine the effectiveness of the functioning of certain territories and have a profound impact on the socio-economic situation of monotowns and their territorial development in general. In this regard, the problems of individual industries should be considered as general problems of the entire territorial system’s development, as their solution will contribute to more effective development of monotowns and the region. The study has revealed the main problems in the main fields of aluminum production, i.e. alumina production. The author has conducted a full cycle of calculations for an interconnected system of econometric models of alumina production, which has allowed her to assess the possible options for raw material provision and propose actual solutions for the existing problems of the city-forming enterprises. To resolve one of the most acute matters, the author introduces a tool that will make it possible to achieve the optimal variant of material support, ensure the stable functioning of the enterprise and achieve sustainable development of the territory. The author also offers some measures of industrial policy that would solve the problems of one single enterprise and industry as well as create conditions for the stable development of the whole monotown.
ADVANCED SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AREAS (ASEDA): STATUS ASSIGNED – WHAT’S NEXT?
Authors: Хабибрахимов А. , Khabibrahimov A.
Published: May 2018

The report reflects the research of two-year practice of using such an instrument of development and attracting investments as Advanced Social and Economic Development Areas (ASEDA) in mono-profile municipal entities of the Russian Federation. The study, which employed the data available from open sources, involves an analysis of 36 operating territories with ASEDA status. The territories were classified according to 1) the number of permitted activities, 2) the time period between the moment of obtaining the ASEDA status and the registration of the first resident, 3) tax preferences granted to the registered residents (regions can set rates within the established range, e.g. 0 to 5% income tax). The paper features formats and methods employed by regional and municipal management teams to attract investors. The author describes experience in preparing the necessary regulatory framework and promoting this status. The research reveals the best practices and explains why some ASED areas fail to reach the parameters declared in the applications. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of 102 registered ASED residents has been carried out. Taking into account the experience of already existing ASED in single-industry towns, the author gives a number of proposals on how to increase the efficiency of work within the framework of the ASED status, as well as on making a number of changes to the current regulatory legal acts controlling the establishment of ASED in singleindustry towns.
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AS BASIS FOR LIVING STANDARD IMPROVEMENT IN SINGLEINDUSTRY TOWNS
Authors: Оборин М. , Oborin M. , Кожушкина И. , Kozhushkina I.
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of living standard improvement in single-industry towns on the basis of regional specialization. In modern conditions, much attention is paid to the complex of factors and conditions for the formation of certain areas of economic activity. The North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD) has significant potential for agricultural development, which can contribute to solving the problems of single-industry towns with industrial specialization. These statistics indicate several positive trends in the socio-economic situation in the region: an increase in the number of inhabitants of the rural population, a steady increase in the share of food products and agricultural raw materials in the total volume of Russian imported goods. The main importance of rural areas in the reproductive concept of the North Caucasus regions is determined by the functions of the social-territorial system of communities: industrial, demographic, socio-cultural, nature protection, recreational. Research methods: systematic, formal-logical, analysis and modeling of socioeconomic processes. The scientific novelty of the proposed approach is a comprehensive assessment of agriculture in the region as the main factor in improving the socio-economic situation of single-industry towns. As a result, the research has revealed the positive impact of the industry on the living standards in the single-industry towns of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD).
THE MECHANISM OF SYSTEMATIC COORDINATION AND HARMONIZATION OF PARAMETERS OF DEVELOPMENT IN REGIONS AND MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Василенко В. , Vasilenko V.
Published: May 2018

The current research features coordination of strategic aims and tasks in the strategic planning documents of regional development. The mechanism of systematic coordination and harmonization of development parameters for the different territories is meant to consider the real economic interests of the state, regions, communities and individual citizens. In a hierarchical relationship, such a mechanism of systematic coordination and harmonization can be represented as a multi-level system. The toplevel is that of the state, where parameters for the development of the country as a whole, as well as individual regions and industries are defined. The next level is regional; it deals with development parameters of the region in general and its territories. The basic level is local: it defines parameters for the development of particular territories with consideration of interests of the territorial community and individual citizens. An important condition of this coordination is both vertical and horizontal components of territorial dimension.
REGIONS WITH HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS: PROBLEMS OF DATA QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Антонова И. , Antonova I.
Published: May 2018

With all the diversity of studies of single-industry towns’ development problems, little attention has been given to the quality of statistical data: neither the selective character of official statistics nor the difference between a single-industry town and a municipality are taken into account. The latter makes it impossible to use mathematical methods to simulate the spatial development of towns. The purpose of the current research is to identify the problems of assessment for regions with high concentration of monotowns and to introduce some ways of improving the quality of data by using the case of the Kemerovo region. Research methods include collection and grouping of data on the single-industry towns of the Kemerovo region taking into account the administrative-territorial division of the region, the construction of the logarithmic model of distribution of cities and towns according to the «rank-size» rule and evaluation compliance of the received distribution with the Zipf rule. As a result of research, the author proposes directions of improvement of data on towns and obtained results. In particular, the study specifies the conformity of Kuzbass towns to the Zipf law. The results can be applied in the field of forecasting and management of single-industry towns’ development at the regional level.