bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes and behaviors of the young generations in the context of the sharing economy concept in Croatia
Authors:   Zagreb School of Economics and Management, Zagreb, Croatia, Martinović Maja , Barac Zoran ,   Zagreb School of Economics and Management, Zagreb, Croatia, Pirić Valentina ,   Zagreb School of Economics and Management, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: January 2024

Due to the growing importance of new generations in upcoming market trends, attitudes, and behaviors of the young generation (Millennials and Z generation) towards the use of the sharing economy (SE) concept in Croatia were explored. The literature that connects SE and sustainability, and the Millennials and Z generation, with economic, social, technological, and environmental SE factors, was examined. A survey on a sample of 181 respondents was also conducted. The results present the attitudes of the young generation on SE factors, which SE concepts they use, and which they intend to use. Good command of new technologies, ratings and comments on the Internet are important. SE brings benefit to individuals and the economy and helps in preserving the environment. The biggest disadvantages of SE are pricing and socialization, while the advantage is accessibility. Those who use it least often have a significantly lower perception of the safety. The Z generation values influencer recommendations in SE usage more than Millennials. Also, younger participants, those who are more of a Z generation, had a lower perception that sharing helps in waste reduction. Booking.com and Uber are most often used, and apps for food delivery and skill sharing have the greatest perspective. This paper provides information about the attitudes, behaviors, and motivation of young people for using certain categories of SE, for both policymakers and managers of companies involved in SE businesses.
Tutoría Estratégica. Entrevista y solución de problemas
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Pérez Lara Carlos ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: January 2024

El libro "Tutoría Estratégica" constituye un compendio indispensable para profesionales en el ámbito educativo, proporcionando un marco metodológico para la conducción de entrevistas individuales destinadas a potenciar e l desarrollo integral d e los alumnos. Basándose en fundamentos de la programación neurolingüística (PNL) y la terapia estratégica de Palo Alto, la obra se erige como un recurso paradigmático que instruye al lector en el empleo de herramientas específicas orientadas a enfrentar y resolver los desafíos inherentes a l a labor tutorial. S u enfoque sistemático aborda la mejora d e la comunicación mediante la aplicación d irecta y uso recursivo del Meta Modelo, mientras que, simultáneamente, incorpora l os p rincipios p ragmáticos d e la t erapia estratégica p ara cultivar soluciones eficaces y o rientadas a resultados. Con un énfasis particular en la identificación y superación de obstáculos, el t exto p ropugna la c reación d e un entorno educativo propicio para el éxito académico y el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes. "Tutoría Estratégica" emerge como una contribución significativa, amalgamando teoría y aplicación práctica para abordar con solidez los desafíos contemporáneos en el ámbito educativo.
Editorial Foreword
Authors: Berdikari Admin
Published: January 2024

Editorial Foreword
Between the investigation and the court: actions and decisions of the prosecutor at the end of the investigation as the final stage of pre-trial proceedings
Authors:   Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Lazareva V. A.
Published: January 2024

The paper studies the essence and significance of the criminal-procedural activity of a prosecutor on completion of a preliminary investigation as a specific stage of pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case, which differs from the preliminary investigation in its parties, implemented tasks, specific forms of activity and legal relations, and final procedural decisions. The author analyzes the process of transformation of the indictment (charging document, accusatory decision) from a document completing the preliminary investigation and summing up its results into a document setting the limits, that is, the subject and scope of the upcoming trial. The paper considers the criminal-procedural significance of an act of approving the indictment (act, resolution) by the prosecutor. As a result of the study, the author formulates and substantiates conclusions on the end of pre-trial proceedings, as an independent, third in pre-trial proceedings, stage of the criminal process, which has its own boundaries (beginning and completion), specific goals and objectives, a responsible actor, and a special final procedural decision of multi-aspect significance. The prosecutor’s approval of an indictment (act, resolution) means: a) the prosecutor’s agreement with the preliminary investigation results; b) the end of pre-trial proceedings; c) the criminal case transition to the next stage – the judicial stage of the criminal procedure; d) the transfer of the burden of proof from a subject (body) of the preliminary investigation to the prosecutor heading the prosecutorial jurisdiction; e) the emergence of a state prosecution as a criminal-legal claim of the state against an accused. The paper contains the proposals, which determine the prospects for further improvement of the criminal-procedural law and increasing the efficiency of criminal-procedural activities by more clearly delineating responsibility for the results achieved between the preliminary investigation bodies and the prosecutor.
On the goal-setting system in the Russian criminal procedure
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Vershinin I. L. , Kozhevnikov R. O. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: January 2024

The paper presents a study of the problem of determining the criminal procedure goals in relation to modern Russian criminal proceedings. The authors summarized the concepts, views, and approaches to determining the goals of criminal procedure (criminal proceedings) historical types presented in criminal procedure science. The authors applied the results obtained to the current model of the Russian criminal procedure and carried out a functional analysis of procedural activities separately in pre-trial and court proceedings focusing on powers of officials carrying out criminal proceedings. When searching and formulating goals for each part of court proceedings, the authors relied on the characterization of the goal as a hypothetical form of completing the process determined by the powers of the head of the procedure and the relation of the criminal procedure with criminal law. The study shows that attempts to formulate a single goal of a criminal procedure organized according to a mixed type are initially doomed to failure due to the fundamental differences between pre-trial and court proceedings. The authors propose distinguishing in the Russian criminal procedure (criminal proceedings) not one, but several goals determined by the characteristics of separate stages of procedural activity: the goals the investigator (inquiry officer) faces during the preliminary investigation; the goals the prosecutor faces during criminal prosecution; and the justice goals ensured by the court. The proposed goal-setting system of the Russian criminal procedure is based on an objective criterion – functional differences in the procedural statuses of officials conducting criminal proceedings.
The influence of thermal treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of the Si-rich Al–Mg–Si–Sc–Zr alloy
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Aryshenskiy E. V. ,   Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Lapshov M. A. ,   Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Konovalov S. V. ,   Siberian State Industrial University,   Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Malkin K. A. ,   Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Rasposienko D. Yu. ,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Makarov V. V. ,   Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: January 2024

The paper studies the Al–Mg–Si alloy that does not contain scandium and zirconium, as well as the silicon-rich Al–Mg–Si–Sc–Zr alloy. Multistage thermal treatment was carried out for the Al0.3Mg1Si0.3Sc0.15Zr alloy, which included annealing at a temperature of 440 °C for 8 h, high-temperature annealing at 500 °C for 0.5 h, and artificial aging at a temperature of 180 °C with soaking for 5 h. The Al0.3Mg1Si alloy was annealed at 550 °C for 8 h, and then artificial aging was carried out similarly to the alloy with Sc and Zr additives. To study the fine structure, transmission electron microscopy was used. In the as-cast condition and after each stage of thermal treatment, the mechanical properties of the alloys were determined. It has been found that in an alloy doped with Sc and Zr, the formation of Al3Sc particles occurs already at the stage of formation of the cast structure. During subsequent artificial aging, the supersaturated solid solution decomposes with the formation of β" (Mg5Si6) particles improving mechanical properties. It has been found that in the scandium-containing alloy, fewer β" (Mg5Si6) particles are formed, as a result of which its strength properties are slightly worse than those of the base alloy are. Moreover, these particles are larger than in an alloy that does not contain scandium. This is explained by the fact that complete quenching is impossible for an alloy with scandium additives.
The influence of frictional treatment and liquid carburizing on general corrosion resistance of chromium-nickel austenitic steels
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of RAS, Skorynina P. A. , Makarov A. V. ,   Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of RAS,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Savrai R. A. ,   Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: January 2024

Currently, to increase the hardness, strength and wear resistance of thermally non-hardenable austenitic chromium-nickel steels, such methods as frictional treatment with a sliding indenter and liquid carburizing have been used. However, along with an effective increase in mechanical characteristics, the application of these types of treatment may be accompanied by a decrease in the corrosion resistance of austenitic steels. Therefore, it is reasonable to study the influence of frictional treatment and liquid carburizing on the general corrosion resistance of Cr–Ni austenitic steels. In this work, the surface microhardness of the 12Cr18Ni10Ti and AISI 321 steels was determined using the recovered indentation method after electropolishing, mechanical grinding, frictional treatment, and liquid carburizing at a temperature of 780 °C. Using scanning electron microscopy and optical profilometry, the authors studied steel surfaces subjected to the specified types of treatment and determined their roughness. The corrosion resistance of steel was studied by testing for general corrosion using the gravimetric method. When testing for general corrosion, it was found that hardening (up to 710 HV 0.025) frictional treatment leads to an increase in the corrosion rate of the 12Cr18Ni10Ti austenitic steel compared to the electropolished state (from km=0.35 g/(m2·h) to km=0.53–0.54 g/(m2·h)). The corrosion rate of the ground steel is km=0.58 g/(m2∙h), while mechanical grinding does not provide a significant increase in the microhardness of the steel under study (from 220 to 240 HV 0.025). It is shown that the corrosion behavior of 12Cr18Ni10Ti steel subjected to various types of treatment is determined by the following factors: the presence/absence of strain-induced α'-martensite in the structure, the quality of the formed surface and, apparently, the dispersion of the formed structure. Liquid carburizing of the AISI 321 austenitic steel leads simultaneously to an increase in its microhardness to 890 HV 0.025 and a certain increase in corrosion resistance compared to fine mechanical grinding. This is related to the fact that carbon embedding atoms stabilize the electronic structure of iron (austenite and martensite), thereby increasing its corrosion resistance.
Quantitative analysis of deformation texture and primary recrystallization after inclined rolling and annealing of the (Fe83Ga17)99B1 magnetostrictive alloy
Authors:   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Strizhachenko I. R. , Gervasyeva I. V. ,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Milyutin V. A. ,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Devyaterikov D. I. ,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: January 2024

The Fe–Ga alloy is a promising magnetostrictive material thanks to of the optimal combination of functional properties and relatively low price due to the absence of rare-earth elements in the composition. To obtain the maximum magnetostriction in Fe–Ga polycrystals, it is necessary to create a crystallographic texture with a predominance of the <100> direction, since the tetragonal magnetostriction constant is the largest. Traditional methods of thermomechanical treatment do not lead to the formation of such a texture in a bcc alloy. In this paper, for the first time, the authors propose to use inclined rolling to increase the proportion of favorable texture components. Warm rolling with a deformation degree of 70 % was carried out at angles of 0, 30 and 90° to the direction of hot rolling. The deformation texture was examined using X-ray texture analysis and the texture and structure of the material after recrystallization was analyzed by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) on a scanning electron microscope. Quantitative texture analysis was carried out using the orientation distribution function (ODF) method using the ATEX software. The volume fraction of some texture components was calculated. The study shows that a significant change in the deformation textures and primary recrystallization occurs during rolling at an angle of 90°. The sample after such rolling contains the largest amount of the planar component {100}. The study identified a relationship between the texture of deformation and recrystallization in Fe–Ga: to increase the proportion of components with the <001> crystallographic direction during recrystallization, the presence of planar components {111} in the deformation texture is necessary, which is associated with the predominant growth of favorable components in the deformation matrix with such a texture.
Combination of cryogenic deformation and electropulse processing as a way to produce ultrafine-grain metals
Authors:   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Markushev M. V. , Avtokratova E. V. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Valeeva A. Kh. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Valeev I. Sh. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Ilyasov R. R. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Krymsky S. V. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Sitdikov O. Sh. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS
Published: January 2024

The data of a comparative analysis of the structure and hardness of pure metals with a face-centered cubic lattice – aluminum, nickel and copper, subjected to complex thermomechanical treatment (TMT), including isothermal cryogenic rolling at liquid nitrogen temperature and subsequent high-density electropulse treatment (EPT) were presented. The main stages, features and advantages of TMT, which first ensure strong work hardening of the processed material due to deformation at low temperatures and then its ultra-fast contact electropulse heating up to a specified temperature, were considered. A multi-level analysis of the metals structure evolution due to TMT was carried out using modern methods of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry, recording a wide range of its linear and angular parameters. The kinetics and nature of the processes of the metals structure evolution under cryogenic rolling and EPT, their driving forces and controlling factors, as well as general patterns and temperature intervals of activation of the deformation structure recovery and recrystallization influenced by an electric pulse are identified and discussed. Based on the results of the analysis of the structural and mechanical behaviour of metals, it was concluded that the combination of severe plastic cryogenic deformation and a single-step treatment with ultrashort alternating current pulses is an effective way to obtain semi-finished products with controlled parameters of their structure and properties, including high-strength ultrafine-grain rolled products. At that the phenomenology and nature of the strengthening/softening of metals during cryogenic rolling and subsequent electropulsing are similar to those observed under cold rolling and furnace annealing.
A contribution to the earthworm (Annelida, Clitellata, Megadrili) fauna of the central Indian state Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Prasanth Narayanan Sasankan , Harit Ajay Kumar , Singh Manoj , Bhattacharyya Sohini , Dutta Arkadeb , Thomas Ambattu Paili
Published: January 2024

Drawida willsi was the first species of earthworm reported from Chhattisgarh state by Michaelsen in 1907. After that, only one survey of earthworm has been carried out there in 2021. Here we present a first-hand information on the survey of earthworms carried out in Chhattisgarh state in the year 2022. The study documents 12 species belonging to 4 families. Among these, Dichogaster affinis (Michaelsen, 1890) and Polypheretima elongata (Perrier, 1872) are exotic peregrine species. Species such as Drawida limella Gates, 1934, Lennogaster chittagongensis (Stephenson, 1917) and Octochaetona compta (Gates, 1945) expanded their distribution to central India. The study also noted the presence of microplastic for the first time in the ingesta of an earthworm (Lampito mauritii Kinberg, 1867) from India. Further detailed survey would add more species into the faunal list of Chhattisgarh, even species new to science.
Modelo matemático para el control de la transmisión paralela del covid-19 por individuos sintomáticos y asintomáticos
Authors: Olarte García Julián Alejandro , Manrique Arias Oscar Andrés , Raigosa Osorio Steven , Abello Muñoz Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2024

Se desarrolló un modelo matemático basado en ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias que describe la dinámica de la COVID-19 en una comunidad humana donde los individuos infectados pueden ser sintomáticos o no y sobre la cual se implementan políticas de salud pública. Con interés en intervenciones, ya sea por prevención (como el uso de máscaras, higiene de manos, distanciamiento social) o por tratamiento (farmacéutico), se investiga si el problema de salud controlable, por consiguiente, se analiza la estabilidad y controlabilidad de las soluciones del modelo con base en el número básico de reproducción; luego, se establece un criterio de cobertura de la prevención a partir se del número de reproducción de control, proporcionando diferentes escenarios de simulación para esta medida de control. Los resultados revelaron que la prevención es eficaz para reducir la transmisión, sin embargo, su eficacia puede reducirse al no saberse con certeza la magnitud de la transmisión de los individuos con la infección pero sin síntomas y el grado de participación de quienes poseen tal condición, hecho que posibilitó la reaparición de brotes sostenidos de la COVID-19.
Эволюция виолончельного шпиля, ее влияние на технику и репертуар
Authors: Горбатько А.А. , Кладова-Штокма М.А. , Бугаев О.В
Published: January 2024

В статье обобщаются результаты исследований, как эволюция конструкции виолончельного шпиля отразилась на изменении техники виолончелистов и на концертном репертуаре, написанного для виолончели. Существует много заблуждений относительно того, каким должен быть шпиль в настоящее время. Современным музыкантам и педагогам рекомендуется изучать данный вопрос, чтобы исключить противоречие технических требований репертуара конкретных эпох с технической оснащенностью исполнителя.
Применение резиновых эспандеров при обучении студентов подтягиванию из виса на высокой перекладине
Authors: Климов В.М , Косарев В.А
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается опыт работы со студентами при обучении их подтягиваниям с использованием резиновых эспандеров. Даны примеры их применения при освоении этого упражнения студентами с разным уровнем физической подготовки
Экономические механизмы противодействия информационным угрозам
Authors: Жукова А.В , Кара-оол В.И , Поляниченко Ю.С. , Кочергина Т.Е
Published: January 2024

В данной статье обсуждаются возможности противодействия информационным угрозам экономической безопасности в реалиях современной цифровой экономики и глобализации информационного пространства. Важнейшими компонентами реализации любых стратегических мероприятий являются работа государственных структур, структура построения экономики и бизнеса, граждане государства, а также деятельность, направленная на реализацию регулятивной и защитной функции экономической системы страны. Это подавит негативное влияние внешних факторов, влияющих на экономическую безопасность.
Проблемы формирования технологического суверенитета в условиях Республики Дагестан
Authors: Малогусейнов И.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы формирования технологического суверенитета. Рассмотрены особенности этого процесса в Республике Дагестан. В ней предложены основные направления прорывного развития условий для производства высоко технологической продукции по этапам.
Полномочия прокурора на основных стадиях производства по делам об административных правонарушениях
Authors: Воронов Е.И
Published: January 2024

В данном научном исследовании рассматриваются полномочия прокурора на основных стадиях административного производства в РФ. Автор обращает внимание на важность формирования постановления о возбуждении дела и указывает на возможные ошибки, которые могут привести к возвращению дела в орган, составивший протокол. Статья также обсуждает проблемы, связанные с полномочиями прокурора и предлагает возможные пути их решения
О публично-правовом характере ответственности за вред окружающей экологической среде
Authors: Каримбеков А.М.
Published: January 2024

В данном исследовании рассматриваются позиции отдельных ученых относительно характера ответственности за вред окружающей экологической среде. Анализ позиций исследователей позволяет осмыслить круг актуальных проблем, основных научных концепций и рекомендаций позволяющих выработать пути совершенствования экологического законодательства. Определение правовой природы данного института указывает на ключевые направления его развития и позволяет найти решения для более частных проблем
Виды ответственности за нарушение законодательства российской федерации об исполнительном производстве
Authors: Михалап Е.В , Приймак Л.О
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена видам ответственности за нарушение законодательства Российской Федерации об исполнительном производстве. Актуальность данной проблематики обуславливается тем, что ответственность в исполнительном производстве занимает особое место в системе Российского законодательства. В статье будут рассмотрены само понятие исполнительного производства, ответственность, а также виды ответственности, основание и особенности
Фундамент повышенной несущей способности
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: January 2024

Возведение фундаментов с повышенными значениями несущей способности является актуальной задачей современного геотехнического строительства. Особенно оно востребовано при строительстве объектов в стесненных условиях и сооружений повышенной этажности. Часты случаи использования буронабивных свай по технико-экономическим соображением не целесообразно. Буроинъекционные сваи-ЭРТ с многоместными уширениями в этом случае оказываются максимально востребованы.
Перспективные направления использования аддитивных технологий для обучения курсантов военных вузов
Authors: Федоров Р.Ю , Шмидт А.Д , Глушков К.А
Published: January 2024

В статье представлены формы, методы и средства перспективных направлений аддитивных технологий используемых для обучения курсантов по техническим специальностям в военных вузах с учѐтом специфики их предназначения.
Особенности художественного горячего эмалирования. Выбор используемого металла
Authors: Трофимова С.Э., , Шевчук В.К.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос выбора металла, который планируется использовать для горячего художественного эмалирования: описаны различные виды металлов, которые могут быть использованы в этой области, такие как золото, серебро, латунь, медь и другие; особенности каждого из этих металлов, их преимущества и недостатки, а также рекомендации по выбору наилучшего варианта для конкретных задач. Работа представляет собой ценный источник информации для профессионалов и новичков в области искусства эмалирования, позволяющий им глубже изучить свойства металлов и правильно подобрать материал для своих работ.
Логистический принцип доступности городского пассажирского транспорта
Authors: Ткачева Я.С , Хажокова С.С , Шаповалова Н.Г
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию логистических принципов доступности городского пассажирского транспорта. В настоящее время транспортная инфраструктура не является совершенной, существует много проблем, как доступность транспортных средств так и инфраструктуры в целом. Недоступность влияет на мобильность значительной части населения, снижает социальную активность инвалидов, ухудшает качество жизни, ведет к экономическим потерям для всего общества.
Distribution of Heavy Metals and Migration in the Soil-Plant System on the Example of N. Ostrovsky Park in Rostov-on-Don
Authors: Salnik Nadezhda V. , Ivolgina Victoria A. , Gorbov Sergei N. , Kozyrev Denis A.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the data of the study of heavy metal migration in the soil profile of the park-recreational zone of Rostov-on-Don on the example of the N. Ostrovsky park. The questions of heavy metals translocation into assimilating organs - leaves of Acer platanoides L. On the basis of calculated concentration coefficients conclusions are made about contamination of the surface layer of natural soils of the city with zinc, cobalt and lead. The values of coefficients characterizing the potential uptake of chemical elements and their actual up-take indicate the remediative properties performed by Acer platanoides L., as well as the anthropogenic nature of contamination of the surface layer of soil.
Stationary Rotationally Symmetric Convection During Isotachophoresis in a Circular Cylindrical Region with a Non-Deformable Free Impermeable Side Surface
Authors: Zhukov Mikhail Yu. , Tsyvenkova Olga A.
Published: January 2024

The results of a study of the isotachophoresis process convective stability are presented. Isotachophoresis is the method of separation of a multicomponent mixture to individual components by an external electric field. It is assumed that the process of isotachophoresis occur in an infinite vertical circular cylinder with free side boundaries. The problem of the stationary (monotonic, neutral) concentration gravitational convection occurrence is transform to the study of the solution stability for the problem linearized on the solution of the original problem corresponding to the mechanical equilibrium of the final stage of the isotachophoresis process, in which the zones of the individual components of the mixture move with the identical constant velocity in a stationary flow. It is indicated that the main contribution to the stability/instability of the equilibrium is made by concentration gradients in the vicinity of the boundaries between the zones of individual components. Due to the complexity of constructing an exact solution corresponding to mechanical equilibrium, the exact solution replaced by an asymptotic solution (piecewise constant concentration distribution), which, in turn, is an exact solution of the asymptotic version of the transport under action of an electric field component equations (diffusion-free model). The choice of piecewise constant mechanical equilibrium leads to concentration gradients in the form of delta functions and a linear boundary value problem with delta-like coefficients to determine the critical parameters of instability. An exact solution of the problem (a system of ordinary differential equations with boundary conditions) and, using the method of one-dimensional perturbations, an exact dispersion relation for determining critical parameters (in the case of vanishingly small diffusion) is constructed.
The Height of the Micro and Nano Droplets in the Model Taking into Account the Thickness of the Surface Layer of the Droplet
Authors: Shcherbakov Mikhail E. , Kalaydin Evgeny N.
Published: January 2024

A hanging drop of a fixed volume with axial symmetry is considered. The forming line of drop surface depends on a natural parameter. The B.V. Deryagin's model is used taking into account the interphase transition from liquid to gas. The total energy functional is used which takes into account the wedging energy of the surface layer component of the second order of smallness in the decomposition of the potential energy of the drop over the dimensionless width of the potential well. It is found the equation of the dependence of the drop height on the radius of the sticking spot. The value of the Lagrange multiplier is determined, at which an equilibrium drop is found among hanging drops of a fixed volume, a fixed area of adhesion to a horizontal surface and the wetting angle determined by Young's formula. A comparison with other models determining the relationship between the height of the drop, the radius of the spot of adhesion of the drop and the wetting angle is carried out.
Explorando o uso de memes como recurso significativo em aulas do Programa Ciência na Escola
Authors: Martins Gabriel Cunha , Galvão Victória Silva , Altarugio Maisa Helena
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo levantar e analisar as concepções e reflexões docentes sobre o uso crítico dos memes com conteúdo científico, como recurso didático potencialmente significativo em sala de aula. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter colaborativo realizada no interior do Programa Ciência na Escola, a partir de episódios que discutiram o uso de memes com o grupo das professoras participantes. Os resultados apontam possibilidades promissoras para o uso desse recurso na perspectiva da Aprendizagem Significativa Crítica (ASC), assim como revela os entraves e as dificuldades docentes nessa tarefa, ligados ao distanciamento das professoras das peculiaridades da linguagem e do universo da cibercultura juvenil. As conclusões refletem a importância de tratar o tema em seus aspectos técnicos e pedagógicos, mas também de considerar outras dimensões dos saberes docentes.
OS PRESSUPOSTOS METODOLÓGICOS DE OFERTA DO ENSINO DA ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE NÍVEL MÉDIO NO BRASIL: DIÁLOGO COM A ETDUFPA
Authors: Oliveira Roseane Sousa
Published: January 2024

ResumoO artigo aborda conhecimentos sobre os pressupostos metodológicos de oferta dos cursos técnicos no Brasil. O foco de análise foi no curso Técnico em Teatro ofertado pela Escola de Teatro e Dança da UFPA-ETDUFPA para analisar a política de formação que o Brasil indica para a Educação Profissional Técnica de nível médio e o processo formativo que os pressupostos metodológicos definem para que a oferta aconteça. O texto disserta sobre as referências de organização nacional indicadas no Catálogo Nacional de Cursos Técnicos (CNCT) e o Projeto pedagógico do curso técnico em Teatro da ETDUFPA, num diálogo com a proposta do ensino integrado, enquanto proposta pedagógica de formação social e humana. A análise descrita neste artigo é fruto da pesquisa em andamento desenvolvida no curso de doutorado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Artes da Universidade Federal do Pará, que tem como objeto de estudo a política de formação do ensino das artes na Educação Profissional Técnica de nível médio desenvolvido na Escola de Teatro e Dança da Universidade Federal do Pará - ETDUFPA.AbstractThe article discusses knowledge about the methodological assumptions for offering technical courses in Brazil. The focus of analysis was on the technical course in Theater offered by the School of Theater and Dance of UFPA-ETDUFPA to analyze the training policy that Brazil indicates for Technical Professional Education of medium level and the training process that the methodological assumptions define so that the offer takes place. The text discusses the references of national organization indicated in the National Catalog of Technical Courses (CNCT) and the Pedagogical Project of the Technical Course in Theater of ETDUFPA, in a dialogue with the proposal of integrated teaching, as a pedagogical proposal of social and human formation. The analysis described in this article is the result of ongoing research carried out in the doctoral course of the Postgraduate Program in Arts at the Federal University of Pará, which has as its object of study the training policy for teaching the arts in Technical Vocational Education at secondary level developed at the School of Theater and Dance of the Federal University of Pará - ETDUFPA.
GEOGRAFIA DO NARCOTRÁFICO E FACÇÕES DO CRIME ORGANIZADO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Couto Aiala Colares
Published: January 2024

Nesta segunda década do século XXI a Amazônia vem se tornando espaço de disputas e ações por parte das redes e facções do crime organizado, sobretudo, relacionado ao narcotráfico. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a geografia das redes de facções criminosas na Amazônia, pois é sabido que a importância estratégica da região para a dinâmica do mercado de cocaína reestruturou as organizações do crime no Brasil. A metodologia aqui proposta tem como princípio a análise bibliográfica e revisão de literatura, bem como, a análise de dados quali-quantitativos e pesquisas de campo. O resultado desta pesquisa que é parte de um projeto intitulado “Cartografias da violência na Amazônia”, aponta para uma complexa e dinâmica organização das redes de tráfico de drogas nos estados da Amazônia Brasileira, e mais ainda, destaca a crescente presença de facções do Sudeste (CV e PCC) nos estados da região Norte.
GEOMORFOLOGIA REGIONAL E ANTROPOGÊNICA COMO CONDICIONANTES DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE ESTRUTURAS DE ARMAZENAMENTO DE REJEITOS DA MINERAÇÃO DE BAUXITA, EM PARAGOMINAS - PA
Authors: Cardoso Douglas Amon-Há Campos , Da Luz Luziane Mesquita
Published: January 2024

A geomorfologia especializa-se em geomorfologia antropogênica para dissecar a relação entre o relevo e as atividades humanas de alta frequência e magnitude, como a mineração, que gera novas formas e descaracteriza o relevo. Em Paragominas, localiza-se a produtora global de soluções de alumínio, Norsk Hydro, que engendra grandes obras de intervenção para armazenar os rejeitos do beneficiamento de bauxita, estas estruturas estão intrinsecamente ligadas ao relevo regional, condicionante do método construtivo destas. A pesquisa primou por analisar o arranjo morfoescultural de Paragominas, identificar quais tipos de estruturas de armazenamento de rejeito foram elaboradas e a relação entre o relevo e determinada estrutura. foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos acerca da caracterização geomorfológica, histórico de ocupação e dados técnicos municipais, sistematizações cartográficas e uma visita técnica a zona de beneficiamento de bauxita da empreendedora. As principais estruturas de armazenamento de rejeito identificadas na região foram bacias, depósitos e as barragens de rejeito, todos ligados a um tipo específico de relevo que condiciona a progressão das atividades. O estudo geomorfológico associado as atividades minerárias ajudam a prevenir desastres de rompimento e enfatizam as condições do processo minerário amazônico como diferentes das outras regiões brasileiras, por suas complexas dinâmicas socioambientais.
Z archiwum rodzinnego Stanisława Jachowicza
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest opis przechowywanych w Bibliotece Narodowej rudymentów Archiwum Stanisława Jachowicza. Jest to zaledwie kilka (z wielu zaginionych) jednostek rękopiśmiennych, które wiele wnoszą do badań nad myślą pedagogiczno-wychowawczą poety w kontekście jego ultrakatolickiego światopoglądu. W wyniku wstępnej analizy zwartości trzech tomów skrupulatnie prowadzonych Dzienników dotyczących rozwoju psychofizycznego synów Jachowicza oraz Wierszy poświęconych własnej rodzinie wyprowadzono wnioski co do postawy poety wobec potomstwa oraz formuł pedagogicznych, jakie wprowadzał w życie. Zachowane teksty ukazują go jako ojca świadomego swoich obowiązków rodzicielskich, a przy tym kreatywnego, tworzącego dla swoich dzieci miniatury literackie osnute wokół rozpoznawalnych dla nich kontekstów. Zarówno Dzienniki, jak i wiersze zawierają refleksje i pouczenia, których fundamentem jest altruizm i miłosierdzie, wartości, które określały życie małżeństwa Jachowiczów.
Jan Wagilewicz (1811–1866) – zapomniany autor niewydanych rękopisów. Przyczynek do badań nad twórczością XIX-wiecznego pisarza galicyjskiego
Authors: Góra Barbara
Published: January 2024

Jan Wagilewicz (1811–1866), kojarzony dziś głównie z „Ruską Trójcą”, to związany z Galicją XIX-wieczny pisarz i uczony, który zasłużył się dla dwóch obecnych na tym terenie kultur: polskiej i ukraińskiej. Tworzył w dwóch językach, popierając przede wszystkim ideę wspólnoty Słowian. Ukraińcy uważają go nadal za „ojca nowoczesnej literatury ukraińskiej” i „budziciela ducha narodowego”, Polacy zapomnieli o jego zasługach. Wagilewicz, uznawany niegdyś za geniusza nauki i tytana pracy, niewiele swoich dzieł zdążył ogłosić drukiem.
Artykuł jest wynikiem przeprowadzonej przeze mnie w Lwowskiej Narodowej Naukowej Bibliotece imienia Wasyla Stefanyka kwerendy oraz wnikliwych studiów nad literaturą. Przedstawiam w nim dotychczasowy stan badań nad spuścizną Jana Wagilewicza w Polsce i Ukrainie oraz porządkuję wiedzę na temat publikacji uczonego i dzieł pozostających nadal w rękopisie – dołączając ich obszerny spis, którego w polskim piśmiennictwie naukowym brakowało. Artykuł wraz z bibliografią stanowi solidną podstawę, na której można oprzeć dalsze badania nad twórczością Wagilewicza, mogące również doprowadzić do edycji najważniejszych jego prac, takich jak „Symbolika” czy „Demonologia słowiańska”.
Stare i nowe… Ossolińskie zbiory spuścizny Henryka Sienkiewicza
Authors: Kuniczuk Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

Archiwa zbierające dziedzictwo Henryka Sienkiewicza rozproszone są po całej Polsce. Znajdują się w nich zbiory materialne (wizytówki, przedmioty osobiste, książki, ubrania), jak i rękopisy pisarza. Autorka omawia zasób zbioru Ossolińskiego, który można podzielić na dwie części: rękopisy i bruliony zgromadzone w połowie XX wieku oraz nowe zbiory, pozyskane przez Ossolineum w 2018 roku. To nowe Archiwum Henryka Sienkiewicza zmienia nieco profil przechowywanych pamiątek. Nie są to już tylko rękopisy i listy, ale również zdjęcia, przedmioty związane z zawodem pisarza oraz pamiątki po osobach bliskich Sienkiewiczowi. Nowe zbiory zgromadzone w Ossolineum pozwalają na rozszerzenie badań naukowych, które w tej chwili mogą już być prowadzone nie tylko w kierunku filologicznym (analizowanie rękopisów), ale też szerokich badań nad spuścizną materialną (np. artefakty codzienności).
Listy Mieczysława Jastruna do Karola Wiktora Zawodzińskiego w archiwum Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie
Authors: Mielhorski Robert
Published: January 2024

W artykule omówionych zostało siedemnaście listów skierowanych przez poetę Mieczysława Jastruna do „krytyka Skamandra”, Karola Wiktora Zawodzińskiego. Listy te przechowywane są w archiwum Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie. Ów blok korespondencji rozpada się na dwie części: pierwszą stanowią przesyłki skreślone przez Jastruna w okresie międzywojennym, drugą – z okresu powojennego, wysyłane do 1948 roku. Te rękopisy Jastruna są wielotematyczne, jednak wiodącą rolę pełnią w nich refleksje poświęcone ogólnym sprawom poezji i aktualnym zjawiskom życia literackiego – tak międzywojennego, jak i czasu, gdy poeta pełnił w latach powojnia także obowiązki redaktora łódzkiego, marksistowskiego periodyku „Kuźnica” (stąd też część korespondencji napisana została na firmowych kartkach pocztowych czasopisma lub na jego papierze firmowym); dostarczają one informacji dopełniających wiedzę o obu pisarzach, ich stanowiskach natury artystycznej i światopoglądowej, stanowią również asumpt do dalszych badań obszaru krytyki literackiej, choćby w zakresie wskazanych w artykule polemik.
W archiwum Melchiora Wańkowicza. Albumy fotografii ze zbiorów Muzeum Literatury
Authors: Grochowiak Anna
Published: January 2024

Autorka opisuje archiwum Melchiora Wańkowicza, przekazane przez jego córkę do Muzeum Literatury im. Adama Mickiewicza w Warszawie w 1974 roku. Badaczka koncentruje się na fotografiach, które reporter w dużej mierze wykonywał sam. W albumach, ułożonych przez niego lub jego żonę, autorka poszukuje informacji na temat prawdziwego charakteru „ojca reportażu polskiego” i jego losów, które zatarła nieco jego legenda. Zestawienie wybranych zdjęć z wypowiedziami pisarza i zajmujących się nim badaczy pozwala postrzegać je jako rodzaj swoistej ilustracji i dokumentacji życia pisarza. Autorka wskazuje szerokie możliwości wykorzystania wskazanych fotografii i albumów w pracach biografów i badaczy twórczości pisarza, a także historyków, zainteresowanych burzliwym okresem w historii Polski, który Wańkowicz utrwalił nie tylko w literackich reportażach, ale i w fotografiach.
O literackich sposobach mistyfikowania doświadczenia obozowego kobiet w historycznoliterackim kontekście. Zofia Kossak, Seweryna Szmaglewska, Krystyna Żywulska
Authors: Kulesza Dariusz
Published: January 2024

Wyniki badań, jakie przeprowadziłem nad trzema napisanymi przez kobiety powieściami dotyczącymi KL Auschwitz-Birkenau: Z otchłani Zofii Kossak, Dymy nad Birkenau Seweryny Szmaglewskiej i Przeżyłam Oświęcim Krystyny Żywulskiej wskazują, że wymienione teksty mistyfikują obozową rzeczywistość, a środki do tego użyte, niezależnie od ich zróżnicowania, są literackiej proweniencji. Na tej podstawie zasadny wydaje mi się przede wszystkim ten wniosek, który wskazuje potrzebę opracowania historycznoliterackiej syntezy omawiającej literaturę obozową napisaną przez kobiety i umieszczenie jej w kontekście polskiej literatury obozowej, zwłaszcza tej, która dotyczy Zagłady. W ten sposób weryfikowane rezultaty moich badań powinny okazać się użyteczne ze względu na stan wiedzy o kobiecym doświadczeniu obozu, funkcjonalność tego, co literackie w tekstach obozowych i wreszcie całościowy obraz polskiej literatury obozowej.
Archiwa Jana Lechonia w Nowym Jorku i Kazimierza Wierzyńskiego w Londynie – nieco o historii i niektórych ineditach
Authors: Dorosz Beata
Published: January 2024

Artykuł przedstawia historię archiwów Jana Lechonia w Polskim Instytucie Naukowym w Ameryce z siedzibą w Nowym Jorku oraz Kazimierza Wierzyńskiego w Bibliotece Polskiej w Londynie, zwracając uwagę na zasadniczo odmienny sposób ich powstania. Omawia też znajdujące się w obu zespołach inedita, wskazując z jednej strony, dlaczego warte byłyby publikacji po latach, z drugiej – sygnalizując wielorakie problemy, o różnym stopniu trudności, z którymi musiałby zmierzyć się edytor. Dotyczy to nieznanych tekstów Wierzyńskiego z cyklu radiowych gawęd Listy z Ameryki oraz powieści o charakterze autobiograficznym Aurora. Inedita Lechonia to powieść Bal u senatora, znana w niewielkich fragmentach, oraz szkic biograficzno-polityczny o Henryku Floyar-Rajchmanie, czy satyry polityczne pisane w stylu warszawskiego Wiecha. Osobny problem stanowi dziennik Lechonia, którego wydanie krytyczne wymagałoby przede wszystkim ponownego odczytania arcytrudnego rękopisu.
Existence and Dynamics of Hajj and Umrah Guidance Groups in Bogor and Jember Regency
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Dwijayanto Arik , Dali Azharuddin Mohd
Published: January 2024

The community highly trusts Islamic boarding schools as religious, educational institutions in religious formation. Many Islamic boarding schools are participating in the Hajj and Umrah guidance business by establishing the Hajj and Umrah Guidance Group (KBIHU). This article aims to analyze the dynamics of Islamic boarding school-based KBIHU in guiding the Hajj and Umrah in Bogor Regency and Jember Regency. This article uses an ethnographic approach with data collection techniques through interviews and observations conducted at KBIHU in Bogor and Jember. The results of this study show that the presence of KBIHU helps the government's duties and functions in carrying out guidance to Hajj pilgrims as regulated in the Decree of the Director General of Hajj and Umrah Organization (Dirjen PHU) Number 59 of 2019 concerning Operational Guidelines for Guidance Groups. The existence of Islamic boarding school-based KBIHU generally depends on the quality of human resources in management and supervisors. Kiai, as Islamic boarding school caregivers, have qualified knowledge but still need to be competent in guidance and have certificates. They must be more competent in secretarial procedures, guidance agreement documents, participant data, and guidance plans. The supervisory agencies for KBIHU, such as the Directorate General of PHU, the PHU Division of the Regional Office, and the PHU Section of the Ministry of Religion, have not fully implemented the Decree of the Director General of PHU 59 of 2019 in terms of guidance, supervision, control and reporting by the provisions of this decision. In carrying out accreditation, the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion must involve professional institutions to guide KBIHU in reporting, documents and all its obligations. KBIHU reporting and documents must be done digitally using the PUSAKA Application as the Ministry of Religion's Super Apps. Increasing the capacity of KBIHU based on Islamic boarding schools can contribute to the development of foundations/Islamic boarding schools and provide knowledge to the community.
Fasad Timpanum Bangsal Tosan Mangkunegaran Menepis Spekulasi Apropriasi Religi
Authors: Aribowo Widodo
Published: January 2024

This research aims to answer a puzzle that has remained unanswered for decades due to the disconnection of oral stories about the facade structure of Bangsal Tosan at Pendopo Ageng Mangkunegaran Palace. This article aims to examine the appearance of the facade structure and the ornaments on it, in relation to the speculation of religious appropriation in the facade structure. The descriptive method within the constructivism paradigm is applied based on the findings of data deemed adequate for the formation of a clarificative narrative about the structure. It is called clarificative because it is an explanation of why there is a triangular structure (timpanum) and a Western-style relief on the facade, both of which are not commonly found in traditional Javanese buildings. This research produces a narrative explanation that the timpanum facade and Western-style reliefs on Pendopo Ageng of Mangkunegaran Palace were made during the time of K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagara IV and named Bangsal Tosan. Although Western in style, the facade and ornaments are symbols of Javanese culture such as panembarama (greeting), acknowledgement of supernatural powers, and hopes for prosperity. The spectacular palace art structure is interpreted as the emergence of secular high fashion, a statement of the Mangkunegaran Palace's identity as the palace of an important person (pangeran) but not a king. This finding has the potential to change or otherwise enrich theories about the sacredness of palace buildings. Instead of practising strict and obedient social religious practices, Mangkunagara IV innovated the Tosan Ward in the Mangkunegaran Palace.