bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELECTION OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS: PREPARATION THE PLANT BREEDING WITH MICROSPORE CULTURE METHOD
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: February 2019

Microspore culture method can be used as plant breeding program. The preparation of cultivars selection is an important step. The research starts with cultivated five cultivars of soybean i.e: Argomulyo, Grobogan, Wilis, Anjasmoro and Black Malika. The appearence of soybean plant was observed until flowering. Selection of plants based on: sum of flower bud every plant, anther midline, total and diameter of microspore every flower bud was measured by the ‘Optilab’ software. The development of microspore done with grouping of flower bud according long 2.02.5 mm, 2.6-3.0 mm, 3.1- 3.6 mm and 3.7-4.1 mm for chooses flower bud with the most late uninucleate microspore stadium. Result of the research shows that long of flower bud 2.6-3.6 mm contain 1847-2010 late uninucleate microspores, diameter     20 µm for 5 cultivars can be used for material of microspore culture. Anjasmoro cultivar, tall of plant gain 68 cm, sum of rame 7-9, anther midline 354.67±59.67 µm, number of microspores each flower bud 2003±216. Result of responsive qulity test with anther incubation on 340C temperature for 4 days represent the most of total viable microspore, 3.371±45 on Anjasmoro cultivar. Plant breeding by Anjasmoro cultivar is the most appropriate for microspore culture treatment.
Work-Related Psychosocial Risk Factors and Care Workers Mental Health (In Estonian Nursing Homes)
Authors: Sepp Jaana , Järvis Marina , Reinhold Karin
Published: February 2019

The humankind is ageing rapidly, and as a result, there is an increasing need for old people’s homes. The nursing homes face different problems in financing and recruiting the labour force and management. Lack of resources causes the situation, when managers have to find possibilities to accomplish services and to provide quality care with the limited funds. This situation has an additional impact on the nursing professionals, who have to deal with many psychosocial risk factors in their work. The aim of the paper is to explore the work-related psychosocial risk factors and their relationships with mental health problems (MHPs) amongst care workers. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken amongst the care workers in nine Estonian nursing homes. Psychosocial work factors and MHPs (stress, somatic symptoms, depressive symptoms, burnout, cognitive symptoms, and sleep disorders) were analysed using the second version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ II). Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s r correlation were used to analyse the data. The analysis was based on 340 care worker surveys. The highest mean scores for the studied work-related psychosocial factors were recorded for the quantitative demands, influence, rewards, role conflicts, trust, insecurity and work-family balance. Low mean scores were recorded for the meaning of work, role clarity, social relationships at work. The lowest score was followed by burnout and the highest - by cognitive symptoms.
The Analysis of the Digital AC Motor Speed Control System Operation
Authors: Sznajder Joanna
Published: February 2019

The article presents the analysis of the automatic alternate current motor control system, carried out by the author. The automatic control system has been implemented on the existing laboratory stand, containing: the squirrel-cage asynchronous motor and the frequency inverter. The existing stand imposed one of the available speed control methods for the motor and the necessity of the appropriate elements selection for the automatic control system [1]. The automatic control system has been designed and created as the constant value follow-up digital controller. To designate the parameters of the control object the unit step method of was used. After registering the output changes caused by the unit step, the characteristic curve was received that allowed to determine the alternative transmittance of the control object which, in turn, has made possible to find the appropriate controller settings.
Energy Storage System with the use of Supercapacitors
Authors: Tarczyński Wiesław , Kopka Ryszard
Published: February 2019

The article presents an analysis of performance of an energy storage element used in uninterruptible power supply systems built with the use of supercapacitors. It describes the operation of the voltage balancing system during charging and discharging of the capacitors. Attention has been drawn to the energy conditions of the system's operation and solutions that provide enhanced energy efficiency have been described.
Selected Decompression Procedures for Survivors Who Became Saturated in a Sunken Wreck
Authors: Kłos Ryszard
Published: February 2019

This article is one of the series dedicated to the DiveSMART Baltic project conducted to better coordination of international underwater rescue operations in the Baltic Sea. The project DiveSMART Baltic has received Flagship status.

The article is the forth in the planned cycle of articles referring tasks realised in the Naval Academy in the framework of DiveSMART Baltic project. This article describes selected decompression procedures for victims who became saturated by air at maximum depth to H =30 mH2O in the air pockets of the hull of a sunken wreck. This subject is associated with the work package four ‘Medical treatment’ of the DiveSMART Baltic project: Identifies methods for different medical treatments in operational areas.
Functioning of PHI-CS (Polish Harbors Information & Control System) and the system for the exchange of information and safety in the national marine safety system
Authors: Martuszewska Jolanta
Published: February 2019

Increasing security in Polish maritime areas is not only a priority for maritime administration, but all users of this zone. The article proves the general assumptions of the implementation of the National Maritime Safety System as well and the method of implementation of its individual elements. Detailed system information was included PHI-CS and Information Exchange System and Sailing Safety. An attempt was made to investigate the scope of modernization of the System of Information and Navigation Safety System. The article describes elements: the national Safe Sea Net system, rules of passenger registration, databases, ICT connections.
Design Process of a Helical Flux Compression Generator
Authors: Makowski Mariusz , Czarnowska Marta , Biernacki Karol , Namiotko Rafał
Published: February 2019

The article demonstrates the design process of a flux compression generator. Several armature configurations and materials have been analyzed. The influence of mechanical parameters, such as wall thickness, inner diameter of the armature or high explosive material used, on FCG performance has been estimated. The geometry of generators’ components has been optimized using the Finite Elements Method. Several generators have been built based on mathematical model and simulation results. The designed FCG’s performance has been verified during field tests. A comparison of simulation and field test results has been presented.
Using of New Narrowband Waveforms to Ensure Proper Operation of Command and Communication Systems
Authors: Matyszkiel Robert , Grochowina Bogusław , Dobkowski Adam , Wiśniewski Marcin , Domaros Paweł
Published: February 2019

Accomplishment of basic services implementation with specific quality is one of the main challenges of the command and communication systems for modern maritime safety and defense. The specificity of the marine environment imposes the use of narrowband HF (High Frequency) and VHF (Very High Frequency) radio communication devices which are capable to implement IP transmission. This paper presents the requirements for the HF and VHF radio systems according to the IP protocol requirements. At the beginning basic properties of narrowband HF and VHF waveforms in context of their operational scenarios has been described. Then results of experimental research (implementation of narrowband services — voice and data) has been presented. Finally further research directions with contribution of the authors, in NATO working groups related to the development of NBWF (Narrowband Waveform) for coalition communication has been presented.
A Bow-Echo and Severe Weather Observed Over Poland on 11th and 12th August, 2017
Authors: Dyrcz Czesław
Published: February 2019

The paper presents results of research based on analysis of weather conditions during the storm front on 11th and 12th August, 2017, which has been relocated through a significant area of Poland. The front with an unprecedented force struck the infrastructure of the Academic Training Centre in the village of Czernica (ATC Czernica) on 11th August, 2017 about 23:05 CET. Due to wind impact of near-hurricane force, significant damage in the facility’s infrastructure and the biggest losses are incurred in forest resources. The data from the front passage through Gdynia was observed on a mobile meteorological station located at the Naval Academy in Gdynia. Describing the phenomenon and displaying the losses caused is one of the historical goals set before the article, because such a rapid weather phenomenon has not been recorded in the more than 50-years history of the Center in Czernica.
ARHIV AMBIJENATA
Authors: Popov Mark
Published: February 2019

Cilj istraživanja je formiranje čvrste teorijske podloge za projektovanje Arhiva ambijenata, čija je srž doživljaj prostornih manifestacija određenih ambijenata. Da bi se u potpunosti razumela logika Arhiva, sprovedeno je istraživanje ambijenata, fenomeno­logije i algoritamskog projektovanja u arhitekturi. Nakon toga, određeni su i analizirani ambijenti. Rezultati prethodnih istraživanja su prostorije u kojima se nalazi po jedan ambijent. Forma i funkcija Arhiva stvara se pomoću Python algoritma. Cilj projektovanja jeste dobi­janje građevine koja je prvenstveno zasnovana na ambi­jentima, često zanemarenim u praksi; te prostora koji posetiocima pružaju nove načine doživljaja i percepcije svog okruženja.
PROJEKAT ENTERIJERA SUŠI BARA U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Dimitrić Anica
Published: February 2019

Glavna ideja ovog projektantskog rada jeste enterijersko rešenje kompleksa sa akcentom na japansku kulturu i njen potencijalni doprinos gradu. Kompleks podrazumeva sintezu suši bara, japanskog vrta i čajne bašte. Koncept je, kroz istraživanje o japanskoj kulturi, proizašao iz njenih ključnih tačaka i ideja, a to su kultura ishrane (ograničena na suši ishranu), ideja  kontemplacije i razmišljanja u svrhu relaksacije i razumevanja lepote različite od one kakvu je znamo (japanski vrt) i velike vrednosti rituala koji naglašavaju značaj poštovanja predmeta i ljudi, kao i vremena posvećenog mentalnom i fizičkom zdravlju (japanska ceremonija čaja).
AKADEMIJA LEPIH UMETNOSTI U KRAGUJEVCU
Authors: Žurka Tajana
Published: February 2019

Tema rada jeste revitalizacija javnog prostora u Kragujevcu i očuvanja istorijskog i kulturnog nasleđa. Projekat se prvenstveno osvrće na potrebu Kragujevčana za zgradom Akademije lepih umetnosti ali i kako sačuvati monumentalnost objekta i istovremeno mu dati nov sjaj.
STRATEGIJA UNAPREĐENJA CENTRALNOG PODRUČJA SOMBORA KROZ ISKORIŠĆENJE POTENCIJALA VENACA
Authors: Simić Jasna
Published: February 2019

Strategija za unapređenje centralnog područja Sombora, kroz revitalizaciju četiri ulice koje ga okružuju, zasniva se na proširivanju pešačke zone, uvođenjem sadržaja i novih urbanih elemenata. Ovim poduhvatom stvara se jedna kružna maršuta koja bi istorijsko jezgro otvorila i ka drugim delovima grada.
ULOGA TIMSKOG RADA U JAVNIM SLUŽBAMA
Authors: Rovčanin Jagoda
Published: February 2019

Predmet ovog rada jeste uloga timskog rada u javnim službama. Prvi deo rada je posvećen teorij­skim osnovama, opštim karakteristikama timova, kao i značaj, uloga timskog rada u velikim poslovnim sistemi­ma. U drugom delu rada su prikazani rezultati istraživa­nja sprovedenog putem upitnika, utvrđivanje stavova ispi­tanika prema timskom radu u posmatranoj organizaciji. Njihovi stavovi su prikazani kroz grafikone i tabele.
UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA TRANSPORTA U PREDUZEĆU „TEKO MINING“
Authors: Tot Stefan
Published: February 2019

U ovom radu je prikazan značaj unapređenja procesa internog transporta i uticaj tog unapređenja na smanjenje troškova i unapređenje celokupnog poslovanja.
FOTOKATALITIČKA RAZGRADNJA MEŠAVINE FARMACEUTIKA PRIMENOM OKSIDNOG NANOČESTIČNOG PRAHA ZnO/TiO2
Authors: Bubulj Senka , Štrbac Dragana D
Published: February 2019

U radu je ispitivana efikasnost fotokata­litičke razgradnje mešavine farmaceutika (naproksena, dik­lofenaka, ketoprofena i ibuprofena) u vodenoj sredini uz korišćenje fotokatalizatora na bazi mešanog nanočestičnog praha , koji je aktiviran UV zračenjem. Rezultati ukazuju na opravdanost kombinovanja cink oksida sa tita­nijum (IV) oksidom u cilju povećanja efikasnosti fotokata­litičkog procesa razgradnje. Pokazano je da se degradacija diklofenaka, ketoprofena i ibuprofena odigrava sa visokim stepenom efikasnosti bez obzira na masu katalizatora, po­četnu koncentraciju farmaceutika kao i uslove pH vredno­sti. Naproksen se pokazao kao najotporniji farmaceutik i degradacione konstante su izračunate samo za naproksen, što može da predstavlja usmerenje u daljim istraživanjima.
RAZLOMLJENO PROGRAMIRANJE
Authors: Bojović Ivana , Ralević Nebojša
Published: February 2019

Predmet istraživanja rada jeste uvid u teoriju nelinearne optimizacije i algoritme korisne za rešavanje problema razlomljenog programiranja, kao i rešavanje problema linearnog programiranja, gde je najveća pažnja posve­ćena simpleks metodi. Razlomljeno linearno programi­ranje (RLP) predstavlja metod za dobijanje rešenja klase problema nelinearnog programiranja u kojima se funk­cija cilja može prikazati kao količnik dve nove funkcije uz pretpostavku da funkcija imenioca na svom domenu ne dostiže nultu vrednost. Ograničenja mogu biti u linearnoj ili nelinearnoj formi. Autori ovog rada opredelili su se da prikažu suštinu modela RLP u kojima su zadata ograničenja linearna. Najveći broj pokazatelja uspešnosti poslovanja (ekono­mičnost, pro­duktivnost, rentabilnost...) zadat je u formi razlomka tako da je RLP podesno u upravljanju proizvodnjom i ostalim oblastima poslovanja.
PRIKAZ UNUTRAŠNJOSTI OBJEKATA 3D GRADSKIH MODELA U SISTEMIMA VIRTUALNE REALNOSTI
Authors: Ruskovski Igor
Published: February 2019

Rad se bavi tematikom modelovanja unutrašnjeg prostora i ispitivanjem potencijala defini­sanog standarda IndoorGML na konkretnom primeru.
ISTRAŽIVANJE USPEŠNOSTI OSNOVNE OBUKE ZAPOSLENIH IZ ZAŠTITE OD POŽARA
Authors: Božović Ivana
Published: February 2019

U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati znanja iz oblasti zaštite od požara koji su dobijeni putem anketiranja studenata na Fakultetu tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, na Visokoj tehničkoj školi strukovnih studija u Novom Sadu i u četiri preduzeća. Cilj istraživanja je da se ukaže na značaj sprovođenja kontinuirane obuke iz zaštite od požara za zaposlena lica.
An Assessment of the Effects of Sexual Offender Physical and Psychological Treatment and Counseling Education in Taiwan
Authors:   Department Of Clinical Psychology, School Of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Central Police University, Tung Tao-Hsin , Lin Kun-Long , Huang Chien , Shen Sheng-Ang
Published: February 2019

his study discusses the relevant results based on working data for existing sexual offender physical and psychological treatment and counseling education.
Kinerja Balai Besar Kalibrasi Fasilitas Penerbangan Indonesia
Authors: Agustini Endang Dwi
Published: February 2019

Sistem navigasi keselamatan penerbangan sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja alat bantu navigasi serta validitas prosedur penerbangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pelaksanaankalibrasi peralatan navigasi penerbangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja pelaksanaan kalibrasiperalatan navigasi penerbangan telah sesuai ketentuan atau program kalibrasi secara periodik. Sumber daya manusia Balai Besar Kalibrasi Fasilitas Penerbangan (BBKFP) telah mencukupi kebutuhan terhadap pelayanan kalibrasi sesuai rencana/program kalibrasi sesuai periodik, namun pelaksanaan pelayanan kalibrasi belum 100% dapat terpenuhi dikarenakan terbatasnya anggaran dan ketidaksiapan bandar udara Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara, Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara.
Identifikasi Dampak Kinerja Ruas Jalan Terhadap Rencana Penerapan Kebijakan Ganjil Genap (Studi Kasus: Pergerakan Kendaraan Bermotor Dari Depok Menuju Dki Jakarta)
Authors: Fitriani Evy
Published: February 2019

DKI Jakarta merupakan daerah dengan tingkat pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor tertinggi di Indonesia. Jika dilihat dari angka statistik maka akan terlihat bahwa pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor mencapai 14,03% per tahun sedangkan perkembangan jalan mencapai 4,15% per tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor 3 kali lipat lebih cepat dari perkembangan sarana dan prasarana angkutan umum. Masyarakat pengguna jalan tersebut bukan hanya masyarakat Jakarta tetapi juga dari daerah sekitar seperti Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi. Tujuan kajian adalah mengetahui dampak lalu lintas yang akan diakibatkan oleh penerapan kebijakan ganjil-genap. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan data kapasitas jalan dan VCR maka didapatkan hasil Kecepatan rata-rata awal adalah 28 km/jam, namun dengan adanya penerapan kebijakan tersebut akan meningkatkan kecepatan menjadi 36,5 km/jam untuk larangan plat genap dan 38 km/jam untuk larangan plat ganjil melintasi, adanya penurunan volumelalu lintas sebesar 9% untuk larangan genap dan 12% untuk larangan ganjil. Tingkat pelayanan sebelum diterapkannya kebijakan ini ada di level F. Namun dengan adanya penerapan kebijakan tersebut tidak mengubah tingkat pelayanan menjadi lebih baik yaitu masih pada level F.
Evaluasi Masa Konsesi Pada Pembangunan Terminal Petikemas Kalibaru
Authors: Ambarini Ronia , Suwandi Ruddy , Rahardjo Sri
Published: February 2019

Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok adalah pelabuhan utama dan tersibuk di Indonesia berfungsi sebagai pintu gerbang arus keluar masuk barang ekspor-impor maupun barang antar pulau. KapasitasTerminal Petikemas di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok mampu menampung sebesar 4,5 juta TEUs. Undang-Undang Nomor 17/2008 tentang Pelayaran mereformasi sistem pelabuhan di Indonesia yaitu menghapus monopoli dan membuka kesempatan bagi partisipasi sektor swasta. Masa konsesi sangat penting, karena terkait dengan kepentingan pemerintah sebagai pemilik proyek maupun pihak swasta sebagai pemegang hak konsesinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peluang usaha dalam pembangunan Terminal Petikemas Kalibaru dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan, kelayakan proyek dan kinerja operasional baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap masa konsesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif sedangkan analisis data Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software Smart PLS versi 2.0. Hasil dari analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa persepsi responden Undang-Undang Nomor 17/2008 tentang Pelayaran berikut turunannya, memberikan peluang usaha sangat besar bagi sektor swasta yaitu berdirinya perbengkelan petikemas, pencucian petikemas, pengurusan jasa dokumen, restoran dan kebijakan, kelayakan proyek dan standar kinerja operasional pelabuhan terbukti secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap masa konsesi. Hal ini jika pemenuhan kebijakan diimbangi dengan peningkatan berbaikan kelayakan proyek dan standar kinerja operasional pelabuhan, maka diperoleh masa konsesi yang wajar sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada. Masa konsesi dalam penetapannya harus memberikan kondisi yang saling menguntungkan bagi pihak yang bekerjasama terutama bagi pemerintah dan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II.
PROTOTIPE SMART SEATBELT DAN AUTO SPEED CONTROL PADA HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
Authors: Fitrian Edwin , Tirtamihardja Samuel H.
Published: February 2019

In this research, two types of mechanical system in hydraulic excavator type PC 3000-6, which are smart seatbelt and automatic (auto) engine speed control, were developed to enforce operator’s safety and maintain engine fuel efficiency. There are conditions where sometimes operators do not use their seatbelt for safety and do not use auto engine speed control appropriately which affect fuel consumption efficiency in the hydraulic excavator. Smart seatbelt prototipe and auto engine speed control were designed using Arduino Uno as the controller. Smart safety belt was designed with proximity sensor as seatbelt condition detector to check its condition whether it is in use or unplugged. When the proximity sensor detects that the seatbelt is not in use, then the microcontroller will give a command not to turn on the starting motor (DC motor) although the starting switch is in start position. The auto engine speed control uses a potentiometer that regulates the engine speed (DC motor) which is based on the joystick movement. When the engine (DC motor) is in a state of maximum rotation but the joystick is not moved, then the auto rotation turns to minimum condition. As the conclusion of this research, the proximity sensor can detect the seatbelt condition according to the design, and the auto speed control works automatically for controlling engine speed in maximum and minimum conditions. By using auto speed control engine, it is concluded that the fuel consumption saving is up to 26.35%.  Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan dua sistem mekanik yaitu seatbelt dan automatic (auto) engine speed control pada hydraulic excavator jenis PC 3000-6. Terdapat permasalahan bahwa terkadang operator tidak menggunakan seatbelt untuk keselamatan dan tidak menggunakan auto speed control engine sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang berpengaruh pada efisiensi pemakaian bahan bakar pada hydraulic excavator. Prototipe smart seatbelt dan auto engine speed control dirancang menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai kontroler. Smart seatbelt dirancang dengan sensor proximity sebagai pendeteksi seatbelt pada keadaan terpasang dan tidak terpasang. Apabila sensor proximity mendeteksi seatbelt pada keadaan tidak terpasang maka mikrokontroler akan memberikan perintah untuk tidak menghidupkan starting motor (motor DC) meskipun starting switch pada posisi start. Perancangan auto engine speed control menggunakan potensiometer yang mengatur kecepatan engine (motor DC) tetapi dipengaruhi oleh pergerakan joystick. Walaupun setting engine (motor DC) dalam keadaan putaran maksimum namun jika joystick tidak digerakkan maka putaran otomatis menjadi minimum. Hasil pengujian sensor proximity dapat mendeteksi keadaan seatbelt sesuai perancangan alat ini. Selain itu, auto speed control dapat bekerja secara otomatis untuk mengendalikan putaran engine pada saat keadaan maksimum dan minimum. Penghematan fuel consumption didapatkan hingga 26,35 % dengan menggunakan auto engine speed control.
A ACUPUNTURA NA PERCEPÇÃO DE INDIVÍDUOS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL ATENDIDOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO
Authors: Chiapetti Bianca Aparecida Caldas , Marca Ana Paula , Comparin Karen Andrea
Published: February 2019

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma condição clínica multifatorial caracterizada por níveis elevados e sustentados de pressão arterial.  A acupuntura tanto no tratamento sistêmico, auricular e/ou emergencial, estabiliza os sintomas da HAS e auxilia na redução dos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. O objetivo do estudo foi compreender a percepção de indivíduos hipertensos, atendidos em uma unidade de pronto atendimento sobre a acupuntura. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, realizada na cidade de Cascavel – PR. Os participantes da pesquisa responderam a seguinte questão norteadora: “O que o sr. (sra.) sabe a respeito da acupuntura?”. Participaram do estudo 36 indivíduos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, idade média de 52,2 anos e a maior parte com Ensino Fundamental incompleto. Com relação ao conhecimento sobre a acupuntura, 61% dos participantes desconhecem a técnica. As respostas favoráveis corresponderam a 39% e foram agrupadas em categorias: técnica com agulhas; utilizada para o tratamento do estresse; conhecimento por meio da mídia; traz benefícios. Ao final do estudo conclui-se que a maior parte dos indivíduos abordados desconhece a técnica de acupuntura. Os que demonstram conhecimento se limitam nos benefícios e possibilidades da técnica. A divulgação da acupuntura e a sua implantação no Sistema Único de Saúde, colaborariam para que esta visão se ampliasse e mais pessoas dos mais variados níveis socioeconômicos tivessem acesso aos benefícios da técnica.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION’S MECHANISMS OF THE SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Uhodnikova Olena Ihorivna , Viatkin Kostiantyn Ihorovych , Kolesnyk Tetiana Mykolaivna
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. One of the most urgent topics for the development of a modern economy is the provision of security at various levels. In the conditions of instability of socio-economic development, political system, military con-flicts and activization of the terrorism threat the issue of the formation of effective mechanisms of state regulation of the security of economic systems are of particular relevance.
Target setting. The instability of the environment, the problems of financial and economic security, the social unrest, the problems of terrorist threat, hybrid and local military con-flicts significantly reduce the potential for tourism development. Consequently, it is advisable to determine the possibili-ties of ensuring the safety of tourists with the mechanisms of state regulation in order to ensure the preconditions for the development of the world tourism industry.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The main source of static information for analyzing problems and prospects for tourism development is the World Tourism Organization [1]. The main legal document which regulates tour-ism activity in Ukraine is the Law of Ukraine "About Tourism" [2]. The analysis of literature is presented in works [3-10].
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The issue of building an effective state policy at the global and national levels, aimed at the safety of tourists and the development of the tourist industry in an unstable and constantly changing environment hasn’t been decided.
The research objective. The purpose of the research is to form the effective mechanisms of security system for tourists, which will contribute to the development of the tourism industry on the global level.
The statement of basic materials. The problem of ana-lyzing the impact of the safety factor on the development of tourism is researched. Possible ways of providing an effective system of tourism security of the tourism industry through the implementation of global mechanisms of the state policy of tourism development are analyzed.
Conclusions. As a result of the research, the relevance of the topic of tourist safety is identified as one of the main ele-ments for increasing the level of development and realization of tourism potential.
ECONOMIC SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON TAX BURDEN OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Odintsova Tatyana Mykhailivna
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. Difficulties in the macroeco-nomic environment and budgetary issues intensify within the volatile environment of Ukrainian economy. The causes include excessive tax burden.
Target setting. Thus tax burden issues analysis taking into consideration resource potential particularities of the economy of the various regions of the country is the priority for their economic growth facilitation.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Theoretical and applied framework of tax burden effect on the economy analysis has been started by Arthur Laffer. Valuable contributions into theory and methodology have been done by the following prominent scientists: Yu. Ananiashvili, Ye. Balatskyi, A. Gusev, M. Kakaulina, V. Fedosova, V. O. parina, V. Sutormina, N. Riazanova, O. Girna, O. Sydorovych. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The need in research work at named field still remains, especially taking into account specific features of regions and national economy development in the context of transition economy.
The research objective. Laffer's theory special aspects investigation in tax burden optimization of regions sphere, methodological approach extension in terms of tax manage-ment based on the principles of the rational use of of re-sources, optimal tax burden priority directions substantiation with the objective of to provide economic growth.
The statement of basic materials. This paper presents specific features of the tax burden in the regions of Ukraine. Methodological approach is proposed which provides means to optimize tax burden of the regions, increase economic feasibility level when making decisions concerning priority ranking of the regions development.
Conclusions. Undertaken study allows to claim that re-gions of Ukraine are featured with different effect of the tax burden on economic system.
Assessment of Ukrainian regions tax burden optimization pattern to the level facilitating economic growth has shown that even slight increase in output can allow to increase substantially tax revenue level.
The Port Elizabeth Electric Tramway case:1 Is the meaning ascribed to the phrase â€œin the production of the incomeâ€ by Watermeyer AJP in the Port Elizabeth Electric Tramway case still religiously followed today?
Authors: Goldswain G K , Swart O
Published: February 2019

This article analyses the meaning attributed to the phrase â€œin the production of the incomeâ€ as used in the present section 11(a) of the Income Tax Act, which provides for general expenses to be allowed as deductions against income. Read together with section 23(g), section 11(a) is commonly referred to as the â€œgeneral deduction formulaâ€. It has been said that the meaning ascribed to the phrase by Watermeyer AJP (as he was then) in his judgment in the Port Elizabeth Electric Tramway Company Ltd v CIR is â€œtoo mechanical and contrivedâ€. Consequently, the judiciary, in applying the meaning as attributed to it by Watermeyer AJP in subsequent cases, has sometimes led to inconsistent and conflicting judgments. In fact, the application of the meaning so ascribed takes no account of the economic and other non-economic realities of doing business in the 21st century. The main objective of this article has been to re-ignite the debate surrounding Watermeyer AJPâ€™s interpretation of the phrase, â€œin the production of the incomeâ€, in the Port Electric Tramway case and in so doing establish whether the narrow meaning ascribed by him to that phrase has subtly been changed and widened by the judiciary in subsequent cases. It can be concluded from an analysis of the case law discussed in this article that Watermeyer AJPâ€™s interpretation, if strictly adhered to, can and does lead to absurd results. However, it is submitted that sanity has fi nally prevailed. The Supreme Court of Appeal in the comparatively recently decided cases of C:SARS v Mobile Telephone Networks Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Warner Lambert SA (Pty) Ltd v C:SARS, have considerably widened the ambit of expenses that may now be claimed in terms of section 11(a) of the Income Tax Act. The deduction of expenditure as was allowed in those two cases by the Supreme Court of Appeal, would appear not to have been permissible in terms of Watermayer AJPâ€™s interpretation of the meaning of the phrase â€œin the production of incomeâ€. It is submitted that the economic realities =of doing business in South Africa in the 21st century are now taken into account in determining whether a business expense falls within the ambit of the phrase â€œincurred in the production of the incomeâ€.
The Lategan case:1 The accrual principle â€“ then and now
Authors: Van Zyl L
Published: February 2019

In 1926, the landmark Lategan case was the first case to determine the meaning of the words â€œaccrued to or in favour ofâ€ in the definition of gross income as defined in section 1 of the Income Tax Act. According to the decision in that case, income generally accrues to a person when that person is entitled to an amount (the timing rule), but the amount to which the taxpayer is entitled to must be valued to determine the value of the accrual to be included in gross income. The valuation of the accrual is determined by discounting the accrual to its present value at year end (and not the face value). The valuation part of the judgment was legislatively nullified in 1990 with retrospective effect to 1962, and the face value of the amount to which the taxpayer is entitled is the amount that has accrued. The timing rule violates both the canons of equity and of convenience. The timing rule also causes undue hardship to taxpayers by taxing amounts before they have been received. It is submitted that it may be time to test the timing rule constitutionally. It is also submitted that the valuation rule would pass constitutional muster. However, as far as the retrospective legislative amendments in respect of the valuation of the accrual are concerned, it is further submitted that there is little chance of successfully challenging such legislative amendments
CIR v Niko: A question of economic reality
Authors: Stack E M , Stiglingh M , Koekemoer A
Published: February 2019

This article analyses the facts and judgment in CIR v Niko, involving the transfer of business assets from a sole trader to a company, the shares of which were substantially owned by the same sole trader. This case changed the inherently flawed, but prevailing practice at that stage of regarding a lump-sum payment from a lock-stock-and-barrel sale of a business as a receipt of a capital nature, to a receipt that needed to be allocated to the various assets included in the sale, and therefore potentially the receipt would be partly of a capital and partly of a revenue nature. Although the conclusion relating to lock-stock-and-barrel sales in general was sound, the submission made in this article is that, in the particular circumstances of the case, the economic reality of the transaction was not considered â€“ virtually no economic gain was realised by J. Niko, the seller and sole owner of the business to a company of which he was also the substantial shareholder. Two subsequent court decisions, which similarly ignored the economic reality of the transactions in the context of a group of companies, followed this judgment. In this article, the problematic nature of the decisions that ignored the economic reality of the transactions is demonstrated with reference to accepted canons of a good taxation system. The article also explains the partial legislative relief that has subsequently been granted for transfers of assets from a person to a company and for transfers within a group of companies, but concludes that there is a need for full recognition of a group of companies as an economic entity for tax purposes.
Treatment of rhinophyma using a copper vapor laser
Authors: Klyuchareva S. V. , Ponomarev I. V. , Topchiy S. B. , Pushkareva A. E.
Published: February 2019

Background. Rhinophyma is considered to be the most severe stage of rosacea, associated with the proliferation of the nose skin epithelium, hyperproduction of the sebaceous glands and telangiectasia.The treatment of rhinophyma remains a difficult task. One of the problems associated with rhinophyma is thickened and lumpy skin, penetrated with telangiectasias. The use of laser radiation in the treatment of rhinophyma seems to be promising, since this method allows blood vessels to be selectively heated.For the first time, we describe the treatment of rhinophyma using a copper vapour laser (CVL) equipped with a computerized scanner.Patient description. A 63-year-old male with Fitzpatrick skin type II was treated using an CVL (‘Yakhroma-med' model, RaS P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute). The clinical manifestations of the disease were typical of the phymatous or hypertrophic rhinophyma type, including significant thickening of the tissues and an uneven roughness of the skin surface. The treatment was carried out using a radiation wavelength of 578 nm, exposure duration of 0.2 s and energy exposure (fluence) of 15-30 J/cm2. Operational parameters used for the CVL in the scanner mode were the average power of 0.6-1.2 W and the focusing size of the light spot on the skin of 0.6 mm. The hexagonal mode of the scanning head was used with a maximum size of 12 mm and 1 mm distance between the centres of the laser spots. The treatment resulted in the restoration of the natural nose shape without redness. No side effects were noted.Conclusion: CVL radiation provided a selective photodisruption of the vessels with increased diameter.Due to the remodelling of the vasculature, the described method showed excellent results in the treatment of rhinophyma without side effects.
Cutaneous sinus histiocytosis of face of the non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses type (cutaneous Rosai — Dorfman disease)
Authors: Sokolovsky E. V. , Mikheev G. N. , Rybakova M. G. , Manasheva E. B. , Seredina V. A.
Published: February 2019

An extremely rare case of sinus histiocytosis of the non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses type is described in 55-year-old patient with isolated localization of cutanious lesion on the right cheek without involvement of nodular structures. Main skin lesion was an erythematous-cyanotic node with multiple milia-like lesions on the top of it. Histologically revealed feature was a large number of plasma cells, besides phenomenon of emperipolesis was described, which was first falsely perceived by pathologists as phagocytosis. In immu-nohistochemistry assay the changes were characterized by proliferation of large polygonal histiocytes with accumulation of pentalamellar markers in its cytoplasm (protein S-100, CD68).
Method Development and Validation for the Simultaneous Analysis of Duloxetine HCL and Methylcobalamine by RP-HPLC
Authors: Chettupalli Anand Kumar , Thumma Gouthami , Boggula Narender , B Vasudha
Published: February 2019

A simple, accurate and precise method for simultaneous estimation of Methylcobalamin and Duloxetine by RP-HPLC method has been developed. The chromatographic conditions were successfully developed by using inertsil ODS C18
5��m (4.6*250mm) column, the flow rate was 1ml/min, the mobile phase ratio was Phosphate buffer (0.05M) pH 4.6: ACN (30:70%v/v) (pH was adjusted with orthophosphoric acid), detection wave length was 255nm. The retention times were found to be 3.594
min and 5.328 min. The analytical method was validated according to ICH guidelines (ICH, Q2 (R1)). T h e suggested RP-HPLC method can be used for routine analysis of Methylcobalamin and Duloxetine in API and Pharmaceutical dosage form.
Development and Validation of UV Spectroscopic Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Pantoprazole and Cinitapride in Bulk and in Capsule Dosage FormC
Authors: A Gaur , . Yashwant
Published: February 2019

A new, rapid, precise, selective and sensitive Vierodt���s/simultaneous equation method is developed for the simultaneous estimation of pantoprazole (PNT) and cinitapride (CNT) in combined dosage form. In the developed
method, absorbance was measured at 289 nm (�� max of Pantoprazole) and 267.2 nm (�� max of Cinitapride). The drugs obeyed the Beer���s law in the concentration range of 13-65��g/ml and 1-5 ��g/ml respectively for pantoprazole and cinitapride.
Accuracy of the method was determined by recovery studies and was found to be 101.32 % and 98.9 % for Pantoprazole and Cinitapride respectively. The developed method is simple, precise, rapid and selective. It can be used for routine analysis of both
drugs in bulk as well as in pharmaceutical formulations.
Follow-Up Evaluation on Oral Antidiabetic Drug Use: A Study of Effectiveness, Safety and Patient Adherence in Surabaya Primary Health Care
Authors: Aditama Lisa , Athiyah Umi , Utami Wahyu , Rahem Abdul
Published: February 2019

Medication non-adherence is one of the biggest causes of leftover medicines. Up to 50% of patients worldwide do not take their prescribed medicines as recommended. Optimising the use of medication is beneficial to improving
clinical outcomes for patients with chronic disease. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness and safety of drug therapy, evaluate patient adherence, and identify of the patient's non-adherence behavior for oral antidiabetic
drugs (OADs). Methods: This study using non-experimental design, with mixed-methods (explanatory sequential design). A total of 32 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in referral program of national health care security system (BPJS Kesehatan)
were included in this study from Primary Health Care in the north region of Surabaya. There are 6 domains of adherence behavior developed in this study. Results: The effectiveness of drug therapy in this study was 56,25%. About 68,75% of patients
experienced to hypoglycemia and 6,25% had gastrointestinal problems caused by drug therapy. The adherence assessment found that 43,75% patients non adherence to medication. Leftover medicines found in the patient's home comes from multiple visits to
health care facilities (53,12%) and patient non-adherence (37,5%). Conclusion: Follow-up evaluation as the continuous process in medication management services, led pharmacist in the strategic position to evaluates the patient's response to drug
therapies in terms of effectiveness, safety, adherence and also avoiding unnecessary leftover medicines.
Assessment of Nurses' Knowledge about Nosocomial Infection at Burns Units in the Middle Euphrates Teaching Hospitals
Authors: AL-Salih Sadiq Salam H , Muhbes Fakhria Jaber , K Hindi Nada Khazaal
Published: February 2019

Background: Nosocomial infections (NIs) are considered the major and common healthcare problems in most healthcare settings at most of developing countries like Iraq, important to assess the nurses' knowledge level and
identifying gaps of their knowledge about NIs. Objectives: To assess the nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infection, and to find out the relationship between nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infection and selected demographic variables.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted at burns' centers and units in the middle Euphrates teaching hospitals. The study was carried out from (25th October 2017) to (1st June 2018), A purposive (non-probability) sample was selected (129) from
nurses that working at burns' centers and units in the middle Euphrates teaching hospitals. The instrument was presented to (15) experts from several universities to be valid, the reliability of the instrument was determined through the implicated
the Cronbach's Alpha, the reliability of this instrument was (r = 0.833). Results: The result of study was showed that the majority (69.8%) of nurses had (passed score) of knowledge regarding nosocomial infection in burns'units at middle Euphrates
teaching hospitals.in addition, the present study pointed out there was a significant relationship between nurse knowledge and number of training courses about nosocomial infection. Conclusion: Nurses were pass knowledge in terms of nosocomial
infections, prevention, control and precaution in patient care. Nurses age, gender, education, years of experience in-out burn unit have been not influenced their knowledge. Number of Nurses training courses have been affected their knowledge.
Effects of X-Ray Exposure on Some CMI Regulatory Cytokines in Technicians Serum Samples
Authors: Al-Hamadany Weam S
Published: February 2019

Ionizing radiation considered as an immunosuppressive factor upon over dose of exposure. Radiation field workers usually following a periodic checkup to monitor changes in their clinical status. Cell Mediated Immunity (CMI)
has an important cytokines that regulate this specific immunological process. This study estimated the Interleukins (IL-2, IL-12 and IL-18) levels in serum samples using ELISA technique. Serum samples were collected from X-ray Technicians
(Radiography, Fluoroscopy and Computed Tomography Scan Technicians) working in AL-Muthanna governorate hospitals. A total of (60) technicians and (30) control were involved in this research. Results showed significant decrease in IL-2 levels and
increase in IL-18 levels in test groups (technicians) as compared with controls. While, IL-12 levels did not show a difference; all obtained values were within normal range. Overdose of X-ray exposure caused CMI suppression via disturbing the levels
of critical cytokines (IL-2 and IL-18) leading to CMI loss regulation.
Detection of CTX-M genes from ��-lactam Resistance Proteus mirabilis associated with Urinary Tract Infection in Holy Karbala province, Iraq
Authors: Shabeeb Barrak Thamer , Alghanimi Yasamin Khudair , Al-Juhaishi Atheer Majid , Ahmed Muhannad Mohsen
Published: February 2019

A total of 325 urine samples were collected from all ages and for both sexes from patients suffering from urinary tractinfections in the period from (15 February to 15 May, 2017) from Al Hussein Hospital in Karbala , The
number of samples that gave a positive result for laboratory culture was 227 samples (84.69%) .The isolates were then identified according to the physiological and biochemical tests , It was found that the number of samples that were Gram negative
was (59.9%) and the Proteus spp. obtained were (31.61%) of the total negative bacteria isolates. Proteus mirabilis isolates obtained from all isolates of Proteus spp. were 38 isolates formed ratio (88.37%) ,These isolates were initially diagnosed by
culture them into the MacConkey agar and blood agar followed by a number of morphological and biochemical tests. The isolates were finally diagnosed using the API 20E system. Proteus mirabilis isolates obtained from urine samples of female were 27
isolates (71.05%) and 11 isolates (28.9%) from urine samples of male. The isolates were tested for 12 different types of ��-Lactam antibiotic to determine the most effective antibiotic toward these bacteria (Ampicillin, Piperacillin, Oxacillin,
Cefazolin, Cephalothin , Cefoxitin , Ceftazidime , Ceftriaxone , Cefepime , Ertapenem , Imipenem and Aztreonam). The isolates of P. mirabilis showed a clear sensitivity to the Erytapenem , Imipenem , and Aztreonam , the nsensitivity ratio was 97.3% ,
100% and 100% respectively. The polymerase chain reaction technique was also used to detect CTX-M gene which represents one of the three most frequent gene (TEM, SHV, CTX-M) in this bacteria The results of polymerase chain reaction showed that (17)
isolates formed (44.74%) carrying the bla CTX-M gene. This study came to achieve the following objectives: