bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coping strategies used by students in managing depression and their effectiveness: A quantitative assessment
Authors: Estubo Angel Grace , Capino Chrisrisen , Paculba Rosanalyn , Valdehueza Christian , Buenaflor Melcare Faith , Baybay Aldrian , Betonio Ross Jane , Binag Jundrey , Rulona Patricia Jane , Cabajes Clarissa , Lamanilao Randy P
Published: June 2024

This quantitative study explored the coping strategies used by students in managing depression and evaluated their effectiveness. Conducted at Balite National High School in Surigao Del Norte, Philippines, the research aimed to provide insights into students' perceptions of coping strategies across behavioral, emotional, and situational domains. A simple random sampling method was employed to select 111 participants from the Senior High School’s student population of 154. The results indicated that students generally perceive coping strategies as practical tools for managing depressive symptoms, with no significant differences in perception based on demographic factors such as grade level, age, or sex. While overall perception of coping strategies was positive, there were variations in how specific strategies were perceived. Strategies like spending time in nature and engaging in hobbies were viewed as highly effective while seeking professional help and changing daily routines were perceived as less effective. This highlighted the importance of addressing barriers to seeking professional help and promoting awareness of mental health services in educational settings. The study underscored the universality of coping strategies in managing depression among students and emphasizes the need for inclusive and responsive support services. Further research could explore additional factors influencing students' perceptions and evaluate the long-term impact of interventions promoting coping skills in educational contexts. Overall, the findings contribute to the understanding of coping strategies for managing depression and highlight the importance of mental health promotion in schools.
MASTITE GRANULOMATOSA E O DIFÍCIL MANEJO DA DOENÇA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Viana Samara Alves Messias , Bulsoni Laís Barbosa de Azevedo
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo discorreu sobre uma temática bem complexa, mas com relevância que consiste na mastite granulomatosa e suas vertentes, sendo essa, considerada uma doença inflamatória rara, crônica, benigna e autolimitada da mama, como uma etiologia desconhecida, e no caso, a doença tem uma série de caracterizações, que aparenta ser maligna, mas que é justamente o contrário, no entanto precisa ser diagnosticada, contrária do que se imagina e com tratamento que desde que realizado adequadamente, contribui com a melhoria de vida da paciente. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é apresentar as caracterizações que versam sobre a mastite granulomatosa e a complexidade quanto ao manejo da doença. O método aplicado para a realização da pesquisa, que se trata de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, na qual a autora por meio de leituras em artigos e demais periódicos retirados das bases de dados Scielo, CAPES, BVS e Pubmed, com a aplicação de descritores para a melhor seleção, dando embasamento teórico. Os resultados que foram com base em seis literaturas principais, apontaram sobre a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a doença e a dificuldade para o diagnóstico preciso, ressaltando que não conta com etiologia conhecida. Concluiu-se que ocorre a dificuldade no estabelecimento de um esquema terapêutico padronizado, visto que a condita depende de cada pessoa, sendo que as novas abordagens diagnosticadas e terapêuticas que são primordiais para o manejo da doença e a sobreposição dos achados clínicos, laboratoriais e histológicos.
Innovation in pathogenesis and management of aortic aneurysm
Authors: Barkhordarian Maryam , Tran Hadrian Hoang-Vu , Menon Aiswarya , Pulipaka Sai Priyanka , Aguilar Izage Kianifar , Fuertes Axel , Dey Shraboni , Chacko Angel Ann , Sethi Tanni , Bangolo Ayrton , Weissman Simcha
Published: June 2024

Aortic aneurysm (AA) refers to the persistent dilatation of the aorta, exceeding three centimeters. Investigating the pathophysiology of this condition is important for its prevention and management, given its responsibility for more than 25000 deaths in the United States. AAs are classified based on their location or morphology. various pathophysiologic pathways including inflammation, the immune system and atherosclerosis have been implicated in its development. Inflammatory markers such as transforming growth factor β, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and many more may contribute to this phenomenon. Several genetic disorders such as Marfan syndrome, Ehler-Danlos syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome have also been associated with this disease. Recent years has seen the investigation of novel management of AA, exploring the implication of different immune suppressors, the role of radiation in shrinkage and prevention, as well as minimally invasive and newly hypothesized surgical methods. In this narrative review, we aim to present the new contributing factors involved in pathophysiology of AA. We also highlighted the novel management methods that have demonstrated promising benefits in clinical outcomes of the AA.
Eribulin in breast cancer: Current insights and therapeutic perspectives
Authors: Oey Oliver , Wijaya Wynne , Redfern Andrew
Published: June 2024

Eribulin is a non-taxane synthetic analogue approved in many countries as third-line treatment for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. In addition to its mitotic property, eribulin has non-mitotic properties including but not limited to, its ability to induce phenotypic reversal of epithelial to mesenchymal transition, vascular remodelling, reduction in immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment. Since approval, there has been a surge in studies investigating the application of eribulin as an earlier-line treatment and also in combination with other agents such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy across all breast cancer sub-types, including hormone receptor positive, HER2 positive and triple negative breast cancer, many demonstrating promising activity. This review will focus on the application of eribulin in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer across all subtypes including its role as an earlier-line agent, its toxicity profile, and potential future directions.
Incidence, risk factors and clinical outcome of multidrug-resistant organisms after heart transplantation
Authors: Hatzianastasiou Sophia , Vlachos Paraskevas , Stravopodis Georgios , Elaiopoulos Dimitrios , Koukousli Afentra , Papaparaskevas Josef , Chamogeorgakis Themistoklis , Papadopoulos Kyrillos , Soulele Theodora , Chilidou Despoina , Kolovou Kyriaki , Gkouziouta Aggeliki , Bonios Michail , Adamopoulos Stamatios , Dimopoulos Stavros
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Transplant recipients commonly harbor multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), as a result of frequent hospital admissions and increased exposure to antimicrobials and invasive procedures.

AIM

To investigate the impact of patient demographic and clinical characteristics on MDRO acquisition, as well as the impact of MDRO acquisition on intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay, and on ICU mortality and 1-year mortality post heart transplantation.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study analyzed 98 consecutive heart transplant patients over a ten-year period (2013-2022) in a single transplantation center. Data was collected regarding MDROs commonly encountered in critical care.

RESULTS

Among the 98 transplanted patients (70% male), about a third (32%) acquired or already harbored MDROs upon transplantation (MDRO group), while two thirds did not (MDRO-free group). The prevalent MDROs were Acinetobacter baumannii (14%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (11%). Compared to MDRO-free patients, the MDRO group was characterized by higher body mass index (P = 0.002), higher rates of renal failure (P = 0.017), primary graft dysfunction (10% vs 4.5%, P = 0.001), surgical re-exploration (34% vs 14%, P = 0.017), mechanical circulatory support (47% vs 26% P = 0.037) and renal replacement therapy (28% vs 9%, P = 0.014), as well as longer extracorporeal circulation time (median 210 vs 161 min, P = 0.003). The median length of stay was longer in the MDRO group, namely ICU stay was 16 vs 9 d in the MDRO-free group (P = 0.001), and hospital stay was 38 vs 28, (P = 0.006), while 1-year mortality was higher (28% vs 7.6%, log-rank-χ 2: 7.34).

CONCLUSION

Following heart transplantation, a predominance of Gram-negative MDROs was noted. MDRO acquisition was associated with higher complication rates, prolonged ICU and total hospital stay, and higher post-transplantation mortality.
Risk Assessment of Electric Vehicles Industry in India
Authors:   School of Finance and Commerce Galgotias University, Raj, Aarav
Published: June 2024

The electric vehicle (EV) industry in India is growing, but it faces some risks. One risk is the lack of enough charging stations across the country. This can make people worried about running out of battery power while driving long distances. Another risk is the high cost of EVs compared to regular cars. Most people in India may find EVs too expensive, especially without good incentives or subsidies from the government. The industry also depends on imported batteries, which can cause supply issues and increase costs. There is a need for more battery manufacturing within India. Frequently changing government policies and incentives create uncertainty for EV makers and buyers. Clear and stable policies are needed to support the industry's growth. Competition from big global EV companies is another risk for Indian manufacturers. Keeping up with rapidly changing technology and customer preferences is important. Environmental concerns related to battery production, disposal, and recycling need to be addressed. Job losses in the traditional auto sector due to the shift to EVs can also be a social challenge. To overcome these risks, India needs better charging infrastructure, incentives, domestic battery production, stable policies, consumer awareness programs, and strategies to manage environmental and social impacts.
A Feasible Study on Training Through E-Learning Module at M/S Godrej Consumer Products Limited
Authors:   Manakula Vinayagar Institute Of Technology  Puducherry-605107., Mehake N. Sofiya
Published: June 2024

The study is an outcome of the topic called “A FEASIBLE STUDY ON TRAINING THROUGH E-LEARNING MODULE” and the survey is carried out in the company called GODREJ CONSUMER PRODUCTS LIMITED, VARKALODAI ROAD, KATTUKUPAM, PUDUCHERRY, 607402. The purpose of the study is to to know the feasibility of e-learning modules and training and to know the importance of e-learning modules and employee performance at Godrej Consumer Products Ltd Puducherry. Critically analyze the collected data using statistical tools Correlation and Analysis of Variance tests to draw conclusions. Employees believe that it would be beneficial if training was limited to all members of the organization and their needs were taken into account in training programs at various levels . KEY WORDS E-learning Module, Training, Job Performance, Feasibility, Simple Random Sampling, Correlation Test, ANOVA Test.
A STUDY OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION AT GTC PLACEMENT SERVICES
Authors: PRAKASH Dr. YERRAGOLA PRAKASH
Published: June 2024

I opted for this particular topic named “Recruitment & Selection” Becauserecruitment and selection procedures havetaken a dramatic change in the industry. Human resource isresponsible for giving birth to human embalmers. The corefunction of an organization is Recruitment and Selectionbecause the organization doesn’t want to be a bad recruiter byselecting manpower that might have the potential to spoil the long earned goodwill or corporate image and also incurheavy recruitment costs on them.
A Study of Risk and Efficiency in Public and Private Sector Banks in India
Authors:   MBA Finance, NIMS University Jaipur Rajasthan, Kumar, Sanjeev
Published: June 2024

This study aims to compare the risk profiles and operational efficiencies between public and private sector banks in India. By analysing various financial metrics and employing advanced statistical techniques, we seek to uncover the underlying factors contributing to the differences in performance between these two sectors. The investigation encompasses a comprehensive review of both quantitative and qualitative data, including but not limited to, capital adequacy ratios, non-performing assets (NPAs), return on assets (ROA), and customer satisfaction indices. Furthermore, the study delves into the regulatory environment, technological adoption, and strategic initiatives undertaken by these banks to mitigate risks and enhance efficiency. Through this comparative analysis, we aim to provide insights that could inform policy decisions, strategic planning, and risk management practices within the banking industry in India. Keywords: Banking sector, Risk management, Operational efficiency, Public vs. private banks, financial performance, Regulatory environment, Technological adoption.
Examination of Surface Hardness and Roughness of AISI 1050 Steel Material in Milling Based on Surface Processing Conditions
Authors: Avcı Beyza , Varal Özdemir Berk , Dalmış İbrahim , Yılmaz Serdar Osman
Published: June 2024

It is known that material hardness and surface conditions have a significant impact on the operating life of machine elements working with each other. In this study, Surface roughness values obtained depending on processing conditions and hardness changes on the machined surfaces during milling of AISI 1050 steel were examined. In experimental studies, ideal machining conditions were determined by taking into account surface roughness values and hardness changes using the Taguchi L18 experimental design method. In all experiments, it was observed that the lowest surface hardness was achieved under dry conditions when 6500 1/min speed, 4000 mm/min feed rate, and 0.4 mm cutting depth values were applied. When the speed increased from 5500 1/min to 6000 1/min and the feed rate increased from 4500 mm/min to 5000 mm/min, improvements in surface quality were observed in both machining conditions. In conclusion; In experiments where coolant was applied at high cutting speeds, it was determined that surface hardness and surface roughness values were higher than in dry machining conditions.
Keterampilan Bersosialisasi Siswa Autis Di Sekolah Inklusi Sd Suryo Bimo Kresno Kota Semarang
Authors: Bactiar Fatimah Azzahra Putri , Aenika Uti , Putri Juliana Nur Amelia , Masfia Irma , Fahmi Zulfa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan interaksi sosial anak-anak dengan spektrum autisme di lingkungan sekolah inklusif di Semarang. Melalui pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif studi kasus, dan partisipan penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling, data dikumpulkan dengan observasi kepada siswa/i autis kelas 4 yang ada di sekolah suryo bimo kresno di Kota Semarang dengan usia 9-12 tahun dan metode wawancara semi struktur kepada wali kelas dan wali murid, serta observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keempat subjek dalam berinteraksi masih terbatas dilihat dalam dua hal dasar agar interaksi dapat terjadi: kontak mata dan komunikasi yang efektif, menurut Gilin (2010) dalam Christyastari (2023). Sedangkan keempat subjek ini dalam berkomunikasi secara verbal hanya sebatas pada menjawab pertanyaan yang ringan, untuk topik pembicaraan yang berat keempat subjek ini masih kesulitan sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan (Waddington & Reed, 2017) (Iskandar & Indaryani, 2020)  bahwa Kemampuan penderita autisme, seperti keterampilan sosial dan komunikasi, seringkali sangat terbatas. Sedangkan untuk komunikasi non verbal keempat subjek ini memiliki kontak mata yang sangat minim meskipun memang mereka mempertahankan kontak mata ini dalam rentang waktu yang berbeda-beda, selain itu untuk bahasa tubuh termasuk ekspresi wajah juga menjadi peran penting dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar, dan dari keempat subjek memiliki ekspresi wajah yang cukup baik.
Paradigma Agama Resmi di Indonesia Terhadap Eksistensi Keberadaan Penganut Agama Leluhur
Authors: Jandrianto Patandianan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to show the existence of ancestral religions from the perspective of official religions in Indonesia. There are six religions that are officially recognized in Indonesia, apart from the official religion, there are also religions or beliefs that are not officially recognized (tribal religions or ancestral religions). This reality then presents many pros and cons, especially for those who adhere to the official religion. Therefore, this article will explain the paradigm of official religions in Indonesia, regarding ancestral religions in Indonesia. In collecting data using qualitative methods, literature study was carried out from various literature and records related to ancestral religions and also their relationship to official religions in Indonesia. So from all of this we get an idea of ​​the existence of official religions and ancestral religions in Indonesia.
Keywords: religion, ancestors, Indonesia
MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy on pedagogical science,PhD, Senior lectuer of Termez state university, Uzbekistan, Dilnoza Alaudinova , Sevara Choriyeva ,   Student of Termez state university, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

In this article has been discussed the methodology of foreign language teaching, its essence and the history of the formation of the methodology of foreign language teaching as a science and their practical application.
REPLACE INTERNAL AUDIT IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY
Authors:   ", qizi Zokirjonova Sarvinoz Shokirjon ,   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers",   National Research University, 3rd stage ",   Accounting and auditing",   direction, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

Internal audit plays an important role in ensuring a sustainable economy by providing independent and objective assurance of the organization's management, risk management and control processes. This article explores the importance of internal auditing in ensuring sustainability in organizations, focusing on its role in identifying and addressing environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks. By assessing risks, assessing compliance with regulations and standards, and recommending improvements to sustainability practices, internal audit helps organizations reduce risk, improve their reputation, and create long-term value. The article discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by internal audit in achieving sustainability goals, highlighting the need to collaborate with other functions and stakeholders to achieve significant impact. Overall, internal auditing is a key enabler of sustainable economic growth by promoting transparency, accountability and responsible business practices.
COSTABILITY OF IMPLEMENTING STEAM EDUCATION IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Independent student of ShahrisabzState Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Rizokulovna Berdieva Gulnoza
Published: June 2024

In this article, the many advantages and relevance of STEAM education in today's modern education system are discussed.
It’s All Relative (Clauses)
Authors: Endicott Thomas Laurie
Published: June 2024

Are you baffled by when to use which and when to use that? When is it okay to drop that? When should you say who (vs whom), and when should you say whoever (vs whomever)? This article explains the grammar and usage of relative clauses and noun clauses. Like other clauses, a relative clause has its own subject and predicate. However, the relative clause serves as an adjective, modifying a noun in some other clause. The relative clause is linked to its referent by a relative pronoun (eg, that, who/whom, which, or whose). Similarly, an adverb clause can be introduced by a relative adverb (eg, when, where, why). The words that serve as relative pronouns and relative adverbs can also serve as complementizers. A complementizer is a word that creates a noun clause that serves as a subject or object in some other clause. Knowing these principles can help you untangle long, complicated sentences. Thus, you can make your text more readable. A sentence diagramming app can help you isualize and understand the syntactical relationships.
Informed Consent Writing: Facing the Patient Is in the Interest of the Sponsor
Authors: Zhiganova Tatiana , Golubeva Olga , Belotserkovskiy Maxim
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the most common findings of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and regulatory agencies regarding the quality of essential documents that led to delays in study approvals and major observations by EMA inspectors. The authors analyzed the content and length of informed consent forms used within clinical trials within the last 10 years and revealed a tendency toward increased length and complexity of the documents. Criteria for developing patient informed consent forms are suggested to implement in medical writing practice to make informed consent forms short and simple to read and understand by a layperson.
From the President
Authors: Sauer R. Michelle
Published: June 2024

As I write this column, I’m reminded of “In Summer”—the quintessential ballad of an adorable snowman singing about the joys of a season that is, in fact, deadly to him. My children love to watch Frozen, and I can’t help but hum along as Olaf identifies all of the wonderful elements of the season. I live in southern Texas; thus, my summers are scorching. As soon as I saw May on the calendar, I remembered that summer is NOT my favorite season.
However, I find myself looking for glimmers as the thermostat is rising. Although triggers are events that bring negative feelings, glimmers are events that bring hope, joy, or contentment. One glimmer is that registration for the 2024 Medical Writing & Communication Conference will be opening soon.
Developing Plain Language Informed Consent Forms for Multinational Clinical Trials
Authors: Shurtleff Smith Anna
Published: June 2024

Conference Education Session Report
Speaker
Haroon Mohammad, PhD, Medical Writer and Consultant, Whitsell Innovations, Inc, New Orleans, LA
O direito econômico em interface com raciocínio jurídico no âmbito do direito civil
Authors: Martins Ricardo Henrique Chaves , Lira Marcos Antônio Tavares
Published: June 2024

A racionalização trazida pela Ciência Econômica ambienta-se no cotidiano da sociedade e constitui-se em uma referência de bem-estar. Dessa forma qualquer normatização trazida pelo contexto do ordenamento jurídico implica em debate quando decorrem em prejuízos para a coletividade. Essa revisão ou eliminação da norma geralmente acontece quando óbices são identificados e, a permanência da regra ou imposição se expressa em maior dano para o Estado ou a sociedade, manifestando uma argumentação fundamentada, portanto, no princípio econômico da eficiência sobre a legalidade. Isto posto, compõem-se como objetivo geral desse artigo compreender o Direito Econômico em interface com o raciocínio judicial no âmbito do processo civil. Para o desenvolvimento desse estudo utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica. A principal conclusão do artigo habita na necessidade de debate sobre esse contexto, ainda escasso na literatura brasileira e nas práticas no âmbito jurídico. O estudo concluiu também que o raciocínio econômico é uma importante ferramenta para promover a justiça e, deve, portanto, incorporar-se a estrutura jurídica pátria, ao Direito, como uma maneira de acompanhar as transformações constituídas no tecido social.
Water supply infrastructure for human consumption in the Brazilian semiarid region
Authors: Oliveira Lusanira Nogueira Aragão de , Oliveira Alarcon Matos de , Santos Rosângela Leal , Souza Célia Regina de Gouveia
Published: June 2024

In Santo Estevão, the public water supply system is operated by the Infrastructure Directorate of the entire Baiana Water and Sanitation Company (EMBASA) and accounts for around 85% of the water supply. of the Bahian population. The rest of the population is supplied by cisterns, pipes, or artesian wells. The objective of this research was to identify the regions with the greatest deficiencies in the distribution of water supply in the urban area of ​​the city of Santo Estevão and the consequences of this problem for the population. The field of study covered three neighborhoods in the city of Santo Estevão (Alto do Porrão, Mutirão, and Pau de Vela). GPS, Cartography, and Geographic Information Systems were used to demarcate points relating to the spatial distribution of water and create thematic maps. Data and information related to water supply were collected in institutions and public bodies, such as the City Hall of Santo Estevão, EMBASA, Superintendency of Statistics and Information, and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, in addition to the application of forms. It was found that some residents do not store water in water tanks correctly, which can cause the proliferation of disease vectors, such as the Aedes Aegypti mosquito.
Metabolismo urbano como alternativa para a abordagem ecossistêmica dos municípios brasileiros: uma urgência ignorada?
Authors: Kuhn Eugenia Aumond , Magnus Lucas Dorneles
Published: June 2024

A gestão de recursos e resíduos tem sido colocada como requerimento para os governos locais. No contexto da América Latina, o consumo de materiais poderá mais que dobrar entre 2015 e 2050, a menos que haja uma reorientação estratégica para o desenvolvimento de municípios mais eficientes e sustentáveis. Frente ao desafio, o artigo tem por objetivo identificar e discutir contribuições da abordagem de metabolismo urbano (MU) para a compreensão e planejamento ecossistêmico dos municípios brasileiros. O método compreendeu duas etapas. A primeira, de revisão bibliográfica internacional, buscou estabelecer os conceitos e o estado da arte. A segunda etapa evolveu dois conjuntos de atividades: a) busca em repositórios internacionais por casos de aplicações da abordagem de MU no planejamento municipal; b) demonstração de aplicações no contexto brasileiro, a partir de dois estudos de caso desenvolvidos pelos autores. Conclui-se que a abordagem ecossistêmica dos municípios brasileiros é uma urgência até então ignorada e que há caminhos e demandas para o desenvolvimento da abordagem de MU, tanto na pesquisa científica, quanto no planejamento municipal.
Avaliação morfológica da copa de Caryocaraceaes nativas do Cerrado como instrumento para análise do espaço vital
Authors: Pereira Cláudio Sérgio Gomes , Peixoto Josana de Castro
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar correlações que possam ser utilizadas para definir diretrizes para o manejo de duas Caryocaraceaes nativas do Cerrado: Caryocar villosum Pers. e C. brasiliense Cambess, através da analise de populações do Cerrado Goiano. Foram analizadas as relações entre os principais índices morfométricos da copa e o crescimento em diâmetro e altura. Para isso foram medidos o diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP), altura total, altura de inserção e diâmetro da copa de 206 espécimes. Na análise dos parâmetros de copa, Caryocar brasiliense demonstrou superioridade em diâmetro e área, indicando que essa espécie possivelmente necessita de um maior espaço vital e maiores espaçamentos iniciais.
A Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) no Brasil durante o ultraneoliberalismo de Temer e Bolsonaro: retrocessos, cortes orçamentários e ampliação da exclusão social
Authors: Sobrinho Jodeylson Islony de Lima , Veiga Gabriel da
Published: June 2024

Durante a administração do então presidente Bolsonaro, a Política Nacional de Assistência Social no Brasil foi severamente afetada por uma abordagem ultraneoliberal de desfinanciamento e moralização. Este estudo tem como propósito abordar em detalhes os diversos aspectos relacionados ao desfinanciamento, à implementação e à efetivação dessa política ao longo desse período conturbado. A metodologia aplicada consiste em uma extensa revisão bibliográfica e documental de natureza exploratória, utilizando o materialismo histórico-dialético como arcabouço teórico. Em última análise, podemos concluir que Bolsonaro alcançou seu objetivo de desmantelar sistematicamente as redes de proteção social destinadas aos grupos mais vulneráveis da sociedade, agravando, assim, as disparidades sociais existentes.
MIG – PV: efeito da corrente negativa e proporção de eletrodo negativo sobre a penetração de cordões de solda em alumínio
Authors: González Leandro Rubén , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben , Pimentel Rafael Ellwanger , Botega Matheus
Published: June 2024

O processo MIG (Metal Inert Gas) com polaridade variável (PV) é um processo relativamente novo que pode ser aplicado na indústria de processos de soldagem com altas taxas de deposição e custo competitivo. O processo utiliza curvas compostas de pulsos nas polaridades positiva e negativa, e apresenta como principais benefícios, em relação ao processo convencional, alta taxa de fusão, aliada ao baixo aporte térmico, menores deformações e um melhor controle da penetração e diluição. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o efeito da corrente negativa (In) e da proporção de eletrodo negativo (%EN) da curva de corrente típica do processo polaridade variável sobre a penetração dos cordões de solda. Para o estudo foram usados três níveis de In de -70 A, -50 A, e -30 A e quatro níveis de percentagens de %EN de 20%, 30%, 40% e 50%, aplicando projeto de experimentos fatorial totalmente cruzado. Foram realizados cordões de solda na posição plana (1G), depositando alumínio ER5356 sobre a superfície livre da chapa de Al5052-F. Sugere-se que, para a proporção de eletrodo negativo (% EN), deve ser considerado o valor da corrente negativa, para se obter maior aproximação aos efeitos de In e %EN sobre a penetração. O efeito da In sobre a penetração é de 13,1%, entretanto o efeito de %EN é de 71,6%, também a interação entre In e %EN é estatisticamente significativa contribuindo com 11,0%. Foi concluído que um decréscimo na corrente negativa em módulo causa redução na penetração. Assim como o aumento da proporção de eletrodo negativo causa diminuição na penetração no cordão de solda.
Explorando o potencial da vinhaça na produção de hidrogênio verde: desafios e oportunidades para o Brasil
Authors: Larsen Filho Ludovico , Oliveira Geraldo Andrade de , Medrano Magaly del Carmen Fonseca , Marques Leonardo Garcia , Santos Junior Josemar Alves dos , Alves Jesmmer da Silveira , Silva Katienne Holanda da , Araújo Leonardo Amorim de
Published: June 2024

A crescente demanda por energia e a necessidade de soluções sustentáveis impulsionam a busca por alternativas energéticas renováveis. Este estudo investiga o potencial da vinhaça, subproduto da produção de etanol, para a geração de hidrogênio verde no Brasil. O objetivo é identificar e discutir os desafios tecnológicos, econômicos e ambientais associados a essa aplicação, bem como as oportunidades que a utilização deste recurso pode oferecer para a matriz energética brasileira. A metodologia inclui uma revisão sistemática da literatura e análise de casos específicos sobre a produção de hidrogênio verde a partir de biomassa. Os resultados indicam que a vinhaça possui um grande potencial para contribuir com a sustentabilidade energética, desde que superados os desafios técnicos e econômicos. A produção de hidrogênio verde a partir da vinhaça pode reduzir significativamente as emissões de gases de efeito estufa, promover a gestão eficiente de resíduos na agroindústria sucroalcooleira e diversificar a matriz energética brasileira. Conclui-se que, com o desenvolvimento de tecnologias adequadas e investimentos em pesquisa, a utilização da vinhaça pode resultar em benefícios econômicos e ambientais significativos.
O valor social do trabalho rural
Authors: Silva Eli Alves da , Thamay Renan
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho visa estabelecer os conceitos chave do valor do trabalho rural a partir de uma perspectiva sócio-histórica. Para isso, utiliza-se uma metodologia indutiva fundamentada em uma pesquisa bibliográfica abrangente que inclui doutrinas, legislação e jurisprudência. O estudo busca demonstrar a importância e o poder do trabalhador rural na estrutura social, destacando seu papel crucial no crescimento sustentável e na proteção ao meio ambiente. O artigo enfoca especialmente o papel do pequeno produtor rural, que enfrenta desafios econômicos e climáticos no contexto brasileiro. A análise revela como o trabalhador rural se posiciona de maneira central na sociedade, contribuindo para a resiliência econômica e ambiental do país. Conclui-se que o fortalecimento do trabalhador rural é essencial para superar as fragilidades existentes e promover um desenvolvimento equilibrado e sustentável, garantindo a preservação dos recursos naturais e a justiça social no meio rural.
Ahşap Ağartma Kimyasalları Uygulandıktan Sonra Balmumu ile Muamele Edilmiş Balau Red (Shorea guiso) Odununda Bazı Yüzey Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Peker Hüseyin , Bilginer Elif Hümeyra , Ayata Ümit , Çamlıbel Osman , Gürleyen Levent
Published: June 2024

Balau red (Shorea guiso) odunu yurt dışında inşaatta, kirişlerde ve evlerin diğer kısımlarında ve araç çerçevelerinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ahşap ağartma kimyasalları [tek komponentli (C2H2O4) ve çift komponentli (H2O2+NaOH)] uygulandıktan sonra balmumu (tek kat) ile muamele edilmiş balau red (Shorea guiso) odununda bazı yüzey özellikleri renk parametreleri, parlaklık ve beyazlık indeksi: WI*) araştırılmıştır. 6 farklı deney grubu [kontrol, tek komponentli ağartma işlemi, çift komponentli ağartma işlemi, balmumu muamelesi, tek komponentli ağartma + balmumu ve çift komponentli ağartma + balmumu] oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, varyans analizi testleri bütün testler üzerinde anlamlı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Liflere dik yönde WI* değerleri ve a* değeri tek ve çift komponentli ağartma kimyasalları ile azalış gösterirken, ho değeri artış sonuçları sergilemiştir. Balmumu uygulaması ile liflere dik ve paralel yönlerde yapılan WI* değerleri azalış durumları vermiştir. Yapılan 5 farklı uygulamalar ile bütün derece ve yönlere ait parlaklık değerleri azalmıştır.
Sürdürülebilir Hayvancılıkta Yenilikçi Teknolojilerin Kullanımı
Authors: Kahraman Murat , Yılmaz Hasan
Published: June 2024

Dünya nüfusunun ve gıda ihtiyacının günden güne artmasına karşılık, gıda üretiminin üzerinde ciddi baskılar bulunmaktadır. Bu baskıların hafifletilip üretimin istikrarlı bir şekilde devam edebilmesi için, çağın getirdiği yenilikçi teknolojilerden azami ölçüde yararlanılması gerekmektedir. Toplumun sağlıklı beslenmesinde önemli bir protein kaynağı olarak değere ve öneme sahip olan hayvancılığın, sürdürülebilir bir yapıya kavuşması bu noktada hayatidir. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir hayvancılığa katkı sağlama kapasitesi olan yenilikçi teknolojiler hakkında yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan literatür incelemesinden elde edilen bulgulara göre; yenilikçi teknoloji kullanımının sürdürülebilir hayvancılığa farklı yönlerden katkı sağladığı, hâlâ önemli derecede gelişime açık olduğu için birçok fırsatı barındırdığı, ancak sermaye birikimi kısıtlı olan küçük aile işletmelerinin bu katkı ve fırsatları yakalama konusunda kritik engellerle karşı karşıya kaldıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle hükümetlerin hayvansal üretimde yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımı için spesifik olarak tasarlanmış teşvik ve destekleme politikalarını hayata geçirmesi önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca çiftçilerin yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımı konusunda eğitilmesi ve yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımının yaygınlaşması amacıyla teknoloji okur yazarlığının geliştirmesi için çiftçi eğitim ve yayım programlarının uygulanması gerekmektedir.
Implementation of telemedicine solutions in the field of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: risk management and remedial actions
Authors: Tański Wojciech , Teplicki Andrzej , Stapkiewicz Anna , Szalonka Adrianna , Jankowska-Polańska Beata
Published: June 2024

Background: Introducing innovations in the healthcare sector often involves testing groundbreaking solutions, ranging from advanced diagnostic technologies to new therapies and modern patient data management systems. Thorough and systematic risk monitoring not only enhances the chances of project success but also constitutes a crucial element in building trust in innovative healthcare solutions.Aim of the study: Presenting and discussing risks, risk management strategies in a pilot project implementing telemedical solutions in the field of pulmonology.Materials and Methods: The paper analyzed key risks along with conducted remedial actions taken during the implementation of a pilot telemedical project in the field of pulmonology. Systematic analyses covered technological, financial, legal, organizational, external, clinical, and competency areas. The description of a specific project case was used, along with a narrative of personal experiences during its execution in the given year. Results: The telemedical project for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), focusing on clinical assessment and observation of spirometric parameters, aims to address the challenges related to the care of individuals with COPD. The innovative aspects of the pilot project were emphasized, along with its potential impact on improving pulmonological care. The paper discussed aspects related to risk management and remedial actions, identifying areas where the project could serve as a model for further research and practices in the field.Conclusions: The coordination of medical teams, primary care physicians, pulmonology specialists, and nurses with strong and multifaceted administrative support constitutes a key element of remedial actions. This collaboration enables effective counteraction against potential negative consequences of testing telemedical solutions in pulmonology by implementing appropriate corrective measures and efficient remedial actions.
Genetic and antigenic characterization of bluetongue virus serotype-1 isolated from goat in India
Authors: CHAND KARAM , SUBRAMANIAM SARAVANAN , BISWAS SANCHAY KUMAR , GAUTAM SIDDHARTH , KHARAYAT NITISH SINGH , SHARMA GAURAV KUMAR
Published: June 2024

Bluetongue virus (BTV) affects domestic and wild ruminants and is transmitted by Culicoides spp. In the present study, genetic and antigenic characterization of the BTV-1 serotype (MKD20/08/Ind isolate) isolated from goat was carried out to understand the phylogenetic relationship and molecular epidemiology of bluetongue. Full genome sequencing of BTV-1 isolate was carried out using next-generation sequencing (NGS). The sequence data was analyzed and the phylogenetic relationship of the goat isolate with other BTV-1 was established. Phylogenetic analysis grouped the MKD-20/08/Ind isolate within BTV serotype 1, with a high level of nucleotide sequence identity (>99%) to the previous BTV-1, confirming its serotype. The phylogenetic tree constructed from the outer capsid protein genes, seg-2 and seg-6, segregated MKD-20/08/Ind with other Indian BTV-1 isolates reported earlier. All BTV genome segments were found to be evolving under strong purifying (negative) selection. The mean substitution rate of different segments of BTV-1 isolates varied from 1.663×10-2 (seg-8) to 3.949×10-3 (seg-1) substitutions per site per year. The time to the most recent common ancestor (tMRCA) indicates all the genome segments of BTV-1 might have an older ancestor. The phenotypic antigenic relationship (r) of the MKD20/08/Ind isolate with other BTV-1 isolate-specific hyperimmune serum (HIS) determined by serum neutralization test (SNT) was 0.44 to 0.80. The neutralization behaviours of the MKD20/08/Ind with other BTV-1 isolate-specific HIS suggest probable minor subtype antigenic variation. Full-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of BTV-1/MKD-20/08/Ind isolate indicate ancestral relationships amongst the Indian and Mediterranean BTV-1 isolates.
La complejidad normativa en estados compuestos no federales* -El caso de Bolivia-
Authors: Arandia Ledezma Iván Carlos
Published: June 2024

La capacidad estatal de emitir instrumentos regulatorios de carácter prescriptivo, se constituye en una de las manifestaciones más importantes de la autoridad pública, cuya complejidad y relevancia afecta la identidad, forma de funcionamiento y distribución del poder y la autoridad en modelos estatales que transitan de un modelo simple a otro de carácter compuesto, como ocurre en el caso boliviano, generando un sistema jurídico complejo que exige de mecanismos normativos y administrativos necesarios para la gestión de la complejidad emergente, implicando un cambio profundo en la cultura política y jurídica del país y de un fuerte compromiso político.
Análisis jurídico referente al principio de proporcionalidad en el establecimiento de equidad en la décima cuarta pensión alimenticia
Authors: Vera Tomala Luis Mario , Perugachi Macías Ludgardo Alejandro , Mendez Parrales Evelyn Jazmin
Published: June 2024

La falta de proporcionalidad en la asignación de pensiones alimenticias adicionales, específicamente la decimocuarta pensión, evidencia una desigualdad significativa para el alimentante cuando la pensión alimenticia supera el salario básico unificado. Es indiscutible el derecho de los niños, niñas y adolescentes a percibir alimentos, ya que es esencial para garantizar derechos como vivienda, salud, educación, alimentación, recreación y un entorno seguro y digno. Los progenitores, en su rol de alimentarios, tienen esta obligación hasta que el derechohabiente cumpla 21 años si está estudiando o tenga alguna discapacidad. El problema surge al comparar el décimo tercer y décimo cuarto sueldo. El décimo tercer sueldo, que equivale a un bono navideño, puede superar el salario básico unificado. En cambio, el décimo cuarto sueldo, conocido como bono escolar, tiene un valor fijo basado en el salario básico unificado (SBU 460). Cuando la pensión alimenticia excede el salario básico unificado, imponer 14 pensiones iguales vulnera los derechos del alimentante, ya que la decimocuarta pensión no considera el mismo parámetro y es inferior al resto. En síntesis, la actual metodología de establecer 14 pensiones alimenticias idénticas resulta una carga desproporcionada para el alimentante, debido a la diferencia en el cálculo del décimo cuarto sueldo. Esto evidencia una irracional desigualdad, ya que no se ajusta el monto de esta pensión adicional cuando la pensión alimenticia original es mayor al salario básico unificado, ignorando la variación en los parámetros de cálculo de estas remuneraciones adicionales.
Գ. ՍՈՒՆԴՈՒԿԵԱՆԻ «ՎԱՐԻՆԿԻ ՎԵՉԵՐԸ» ՊԱՏՄՈՒԱԾՔԸ
ԳՐԱԿԱՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՀՈԼՈՎՈՅԹՈՒՄ
(ակադեմիկոս Էդուարդ Ջրբաշեանի ծննդեան 100-աեակի առթիվ)
Authors: ԱՒԱԳԵԱՆ ՎԱՉԱԳԱՆ
Published: June 2024

Ամփոփում:
Հայ անուանի դրամատուրգ Գաբրիէլ Սունդուկեանի (1825—1912) գրական ժառանգութեան մէջ առանձնակի հետաքրքրութիւն է ներկայացնում «Վարինկի վեչերը» պատմուածքը, որը ոչ միայն հեղինակի ստեղծագործական նուաճումներից է, այլեւ մէկն է հայ գեղարուեստական արձակի կատարեալ գործերից, որ անհրաժեշտ ուշադրութեան չի արժանացել սկզբնապէս: Յօդուածում քննուած են տարբեր գրականագէտների եւ յատկապէս ակադ․ Էդուարդ Ջրբաշեանի կարծիքները ներկայ ստեղծագործութեան վերաբերեալ:
In the literary heritage of the famous Armenian playwright Gabriel Sundukian (1825—1912), the short story «Varinki Vecher» is of exceptional interest, which is not only one of the author’s creative achievements, but also one of the perfect works of Armenian fiction that initially did not receive proper attention. The article examines the works of various literary experts, especially Eduard Jrbashyan’s opinions on this work.
Inclusive music education: The potential of the Dalcroze approach for students with special educational needs
Authors: Sutela Katja , Juntunen Marja-Leena , Ojala Juha
Published: June 2024

In this article, we discuss the potential of Dalcroze-inspired music education for students with special educational needs (SEN), based on preliminary findings of an on-going PhD study (ethnographic practitioner research) and the experiences of the first author when teaching music in a special education school for ten years. In that practice, the holistic approach based on Jaques-Dalcroze’s educational ideas was found to offer valuable and meaningful learning experiences and a tool for a deeper understanding of music, oneself and others. The research design consisted of a music and movement intervention for a group of Finnish grade 8 and 9 SEN students over a period of one school year. This paper draws on the first author’s reflections on the intervention (field notes and research diary) as well as on the teacher interview data.
The preliminary results of the study indicate that the Dalcroze approach fosters equal opportunities for SEN students to experience music and to develop and demonstrate their skills, musical knowledge and agency. In the music–movement activities, the joy of collaboration with student peers and the teacher on the one hand, and enjoyment of each student’s bodily experiences on the other, are intertwined in the processes of embodied musical interaction. This interaction, primarily aimed at learning in and through music, evokes emotions as well as offers students opportunities to confront their emotions and make sense of learning situations and life in general.
Memories of Mimi Scheiblauer and the development of Dalcroze Eurhythmics as a therapeutic practice: An interview with Eleonore Witoszynskyj
Authors: Habron John , Witoszynskyj Eleonore
Published: June 2024

In this interview, Witoszynskyj remembers her first encounter with Rhythmics during the period immediately after the Second World War. In the early 1960s, she had the opportunity to shadow Mimi Scheiblauer, who had been a pupil of Jaques-Dalcroze and was a pioneer in the development of music therapy. Witoszynskyj recalls in detail Scheiblauer’s approach to teaching, describing the strategies and exercises she devised, and speaks of the deep impression this experience made on her. The interview also contains reflections on her teachers Brigitte Müller and Rosalia Chladek, who would later become her colleagues. Witoszynskyj shares her theoretical perspectives on music and movement, developed during work with children with various disabilities and adults with cancer, and through a commitment to continual study. This interview will be relevant to researchers in Dalcroze Studies, historians of rhythmic education and music therapy, and anyone interested in the practice and theory of music and movement that developed from the work of Jaques-Dalcroze, especially in German-speaking Switzerland and Austria.
The Role of Psychological Factors in the Acquisition of Korean Language by Foreign Learners
Authors: Liuhuizi Xiong , Yasin Mohd Hanafi Mohd
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the psychological factors influencing the acquisition of Korean by foreign learners, focusing on motivation, anxiety, attitudes, and cognitive factors. The literature review underscores the critical role of motivation—both intrinsic (e.g., interest in Korean culture) and extrinsic (e.g., career benefits)—in driving language learning efforts. Anxiety, assessed using the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), is identified as a significant barrier to language acquisition, negatively impacting learners' performance and engagement. Positive attitudes toward the Korean language and culture, coupled with strong self-efficacy beliefs, are found to enhance motivation and learning outcomes. Additionally, cognitive factors such as working memory, attention control, and language aptitude emerge as significant predictors of language learning success. The study outlines several future research directions, including the need for longitudinal studies to track changes in learners' psychological states over time, the exploration of additional psychological factors such as resilience and personality traits, and the implementation of intervention studies to test strategies aimed at enhancing motivation and reducing anxiety. It also calls for research on diverse learner populations and the impact of technological integration on psychological factors in language learning.