bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Політичні аспекти концепцій нації та націоналізму
Authors: Тарасова Ольга Андріївна , Черноус Людмила Сергіївна , Грабовець Ірина Володимирівна
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам етнополітики – нації та націоналізму. Автори спробували систематизувати різні підходи до трактування цих важливих феноменів суспільно-політичного буття. Автори розглядають такі складові етносу, як історична територія, історична пам'ять, мова, релігія, держава. Також відзначено, що мова, яка постійно змінює свою структуру і оновлюється, допомагає етносу передавати із покоління в покоління свій історичний досвід, безперервність і зберігати самобутність. Автори вважають беззаперечним той факт, що дороговказом для нації є національна ідея, яка зумовлюється національним інтересом і тісно пов’язана з національною психологією.
Екологізація економіки як шлях подолання суперечностей між суспільством і природою
Authors: Баюра Вадим Іванович
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена оптимізації процесу екологізації економіки, що виявляється в еквівалентності обміну між природою й людиною на основі оптимальних організаційно-технічних рішень зі створення екосистем з використанням наданих природою матеріальних і технічних факторів. Екологізація економіки не є абсолютно новою проблемою. Практичне впровадження принципів екологічності тісно зв’язане з пізнанням природних процесів і досягнутим технічним рівнем виробництв. Орієнтація народного господарства на інтенсивні методи господарювання потребує того, щоб природоохоронна діяльність, як і будь-яка інша, була б підпорядкована кінцевим результатам – підвищенню добробуту та всебічному розвитку особистості. Але показники якості довкілля в плановій практиці поки що не стали мірилом добробуту населення. Тобто необхідна струнка система управління якістю довкілля, соціально-економічні нормативи якого можуть задаватися не лише технічними, а й економічними можливостями.
ГРОШІ ЯК ЧИННИК СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ НА ЛЮДЕЙ В СУЧАСНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ.
Authors: Комарова Олена Олексіївна , Братченко Людмила Євгеніївна
Published: April 2022

У статті автори розглядають психологічні аспекти грошей та їх вплив на формування особистості. Аналізуються фактори, від яких залежить ставлення до грошей в залежності від конкретних цілей їхнього використання. Приділяється увага типології особистості та представлено типи економічної особистості людини, які проявляють характерні особливості відносин і поведінки у фінансовій сфері.
Підвищення рівня життя пенсіонерів – як основна мета пенсійної реформи в Україні
Authors: Братченко Людмила Євгеніївна , Комарова Олена Олексіївна
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається та аналізується стан сучасної пенсійної системи України, пропозицій щодо шляхів подальшого її реформування, зарубіжний досвід щодо організації та функціонування найкращих пенсійних систем світу.
Соціальні функції фахівців у сфері контролінгу
Authors: Братченко Людмила Євгеніївна
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто категорію "контролінг" та визначено, що він є одним з найсучаснійших і ефективних методів управління підприємством, за допомогою якого можна вчасно попередити кризове явище на підприємстві. Досліджені різні підходи щодо оптимізації служби контролінгу, а також функціональні зобов'язання, задачі, функції та вимоги , які постають перед фахівцем в системі контролінгу - контролером. Визначена роль контролера на підприємстві.
Безробіття в сучасній Україні:соціально-економічний та статистичний аналіз
Authors: Братченко Людмила Євгеніївна , Черноус Людмила Сергіївна
Published: April 2022

У роботі досліджено одну з основних макроекономічних проблем – це безробіття. Ця проблема є надзвичайно актуальною для сучасної економіки України і потребує глибокого наукового аналізу та розробки на цій основі практичних рекомендацій. Безробіття розглядається як соціально-економічна проблема. Проаналізовано стан безробіття та чисельність зареєстрованих безробітних у Державній службі зайнятості Україні в період 2014 -2016 рр. та 1 кварталу 2017 року. Визначені його причини, наслідки та напрями подолання. Акцентовано увагу на ролі держави в здійсненні активної політики, яка й сприятиме зайнятості економічно активного населення країни, зменшенню рівня безробіття до природного.
Directory of Surveys in Developing Countries: Data on Families and Households, 1975–92
Authors: Lloyd Cynthia B. , Marquette Catherine M.
Published: April 2022

This directory of surveys contains data on families and households in developing countries. The emphasis is on intergenerational linkages as well as conjugal ties and co-residential arrangements. Surveys that do not situate individuals within a family or household context are excluded. Thus, many labor force surveys with data on the employment status and earnings of men and women are not included unless they also collected data on respondents’ children and/or households. The same is true of contraceptive prevalence surveys that limit their attention to women’s reproductive behavior. The majority of surveys included in the directory are either household-based or woman-based. Most of the information for this directory was collected through two mailings to a total of 1,250 individuals or institutions in developing and developed countries. Requests for information were also mailed directly to various institutions involved in data collection and storage. Recipients were informed about the project’s goals and asked to complete a questionnaire on each survey for which they were responsible or of which they had specific knowledge.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham pada Bank Umum Swasta di Era Covid-19
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, Sa'idah Bunga Alfi , Kusno Hendra Sanjaya ,   Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, Ramli Ramli ,   Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh NPM, ROA, ROE dan DER terhadap Harga Saham. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengelolaan data menggunakan software pengolahan data statistik SPSS 24. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bank umum swasta yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019 hingga 2020, dengan metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 28 bank. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham; Net Profit Margin (NPM) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap harga saham; Return on Assets (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham; Return on Equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
‚Flucht‘ als Beobachtungsregime: Legitimation sozialer Schließung im Schulsystem
Authors: Emmerich Marcus , Hormel Ulrike
Published: April 2022

Der Beitrag zeigt auf Basis einer explorativen qualitativen Fallstudie, dass die schulische Inklusion geflüchteter/neu migrierter Schüler:innen in lokalen Schulsystemen mit Mechanismen organisationaler Schließung einhergeht, die dazu führen, dass der Zugang zu höheren Bildungsgängen strukturell blockiert wird. Die beobachtungstheoretisch fundierte Analyseperspektive arbeitet die zentrale Funktion der polykontexturalen Konstitution von Legitimität im Rahmen schulorganisatorischer Entscheidungsprozesse heraus und kommt zu dem generalisierenden Befund, dass das Klassifikationsschema ‚Flucht‘ dabei insofern Regimecharakter annimmt, als es gruppenkonstituierende Schließungsprozesse im Bildungssystem generiert.
Die Zirkulation von Fluchtnarrationen. Über die Erzählungen von Fluchtwegen und deren Thematisierung in sozialpädagogischen Beratungskontexten
Authors: Posmek Jana , Bastian Pascal
Published: April 2022

Der Fluchtweg und dessen Erzählung ist ein noch wenig erforschtes Feld. Basierend auf problemzentrierten Interviews mit Geflüchteten und teilnehmenden Beobachtungen von Asylberatungen geht der Beitrag der Untersuchung von Fluchtnarrationen und den Thematisierungen des Fluchtweges in der sozialpädagogischen Beratung nach. Die Analysen geben nicht nur Aufschluss darüber, was bzw. wie über ‚die Flucht‘ berichtet wird, sondern offenbaren darüber hinaus, dass sozialpädagogische Berater:innen, ebenso wie weitere Akteur:innen, an diesen Narrationen beteiligt sind. Theoretisch durch den von Bruno Latour herausgearbeiteten Begriff der Zirkulation gerahmt, folgen wir den Verschiebungen der Fluchtnarrationen, die nicht nur zwischen Professionellen und Adressat:innen zirkulieren; vielmehr treten auch verschiedene nicht-menschliche Akteure, Institutionen sowie die untersuchenden Wissenschaftler:innen selbst als Akteur:innen in Erscheinung, welche die Bedeutung der migration journeys bearbeiten, übersetzen und verändern. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die Reflexion der eigenen Eingebundenheit von Forschenden in solchen Zirkulationsprozessen sowie bezüglich der Relevanz einer Weiterführung solcher Untersuchungen diskutiert.
Numerical simulations of magnetic induction tomography system based on a 3D head model
Authors: Zhang Tao , Liu Xuechao , Zhang Weirui , Liu Ruigang , Xu Canhua
Published: April 2022

Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) has been proposed as a novel, non-invasive, and non-contact technique for diagnosing brain injuries. The design of the hardware system of MIT is a challenging research area. In this study, we constructed a 16-coil MIT simulation model with an actual cranio-cerebral anatomical structure in COMSOL. We analysed the factors which influence the MIT signal by constructing different types of haemorrhagic stroke models. In addition, the safety of MIT devices was evaluated in detail using the specific absorption rate. The results show that the phase noise of the hardware data acquisition system should be less than 0.001° for the detection of a small peripheral haemorrhage with 5 mL. The result of the specific absorption rate shows that the security of MIT equipment should not be overlooked, and we need to establish a trade-off between signal intensity and device security. This study can provide data to support additional improvements in the performance of hardware systems in the future.
Two flexible translation-based models for knowledge graph embedding
Authors: Li Zepeng , Huang Rikui , Zhang Yufeng , Zhu Jianghong , Hu Bin
Published: April 2022

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE), which aims to embed the entities and relations of a knowledge gxraph into a low-dimensional continuous space, has been proven to be an effective method for completing a knowledge graph and improving the quality of the knowledge graph. The translation-based models represented by TransE, TransH, TransR and TransD have achieved great success in this regard. There is still potential for improvement in dealing with complex relations. In this paper, we find that the lack of flexibility in entity embedding limits the model’s ability to model complex relations. Therefore, we propose single-directional-flexible (sdf) models and multi-directional-flexible (mdf) models to increase the flexibility and expressiveness of entity embeddings. These two methods can be applied to the TransD model and its variant models without increasing any time cost and space cost. We conduct experiments on benchmarks such as WN18 and FB15k. The experimental results show that the models significantly surpasses the classical translation models in both tasks of triplet classification and link prediction. In particular, for Hits@1 of link prediction of WN18, we get 71.7% after applying our method to TransD, which is much better than 24.1% of TransD.
Communication barrier-incorporated network modeling for interorganizational opinion formation in emergency events
Authors: Cao Jing , Xu Xuan-hua , Chen Yudi , Ji Wenying
Published: April 2022

During and after an emergency event, multiple organizations with various specialties are involved in consensus decision-making to reduce the loss of lives and property in a timely manner. However, timely, high-consensus decision-making is challenging due to communication barriers between participating organizations. Thus, this study generalizes a conceptual communication network considering communication barriers by reviewing multiple historical emergencies and proposes a quantitative communication network model by integrating an opinion dynamics model and social network analysis (SNA). An illustrative example is provided by simulating two emergency decision-making scenarios to verify the proposed model. A case study of the 2013 Qingdao oil pipeline explosion is presented to demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed model. The results of the case study indicate that the proposed model can accurately quantify the impact of communication barriers on the opinion formation time. This research provides a quantitative toolkit for understanding and improving decision-making performance in various emergencies.
A novel intelligent cognitive computing-based APT malware detection for Endpoint systems
Authors: Xuan Cho Do , Huong D.T. , Nguyen Toan
Published: April 2022

Detecting and warning Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) malware in Endpoint is essential because the current trend of APT attacker groups is to find ways to spread malware to users and then escalate privileges in the system. In this study, to improve the ability to detect APT malware on Endpoint machines, we propose a novel intelligent cognitive calculation method based on a model combining graph embeddings and Attention using processes generated by executable files. The proposed intelligent cognitive computation method performs 3 main tasks: i) extracting behaviors of processes; ii) aggregating the malware behaviors based on the processes; iii) detecting APT malware based on behavior analysis. To carry out the task (i), we propose to use several data mining techniques: extracting processes from Event IDs in the operating system kernel; extracting abnormal behaviors of processes. For task (ii), a graph embedding (GE) model based on the Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) network is proposed to be used. For task (iii), based on the results of task (ii), the paper proposes to use a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) network and Attention network (called CNN-Attention). The novelty and originality of this study is an intelligent cognitive computation method based on the use, combination, and synchronization of many different data mining techniques to compute, extract, and represent relationships and correlations among APT malware behaviors from processes. Based on this new intelligent cognitive computation method, many meaningful anomalous features and behaviors of APT malware have been synthesized and extracted. The proposals related to data mining methods to extract malware’s features and the list of malware’s behaviors provided in this paper are new information that has not been published in previous studies. In the experimental section, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting APT malware, the study has compared and evaluated it with other approaches. Experimental results in the paper have shown the outstanding efficiency of the proposed method when ensuring all metrics from 96.6% or more (that are 2% to 6% higher than other approaches). Experimental results in the paper have proven that our proposed method not only has scientifically significant but also has practical meaning because the method has helped to improve the efficiency of analyzing and detecting APT malware on Endpoint devices. In addition, this research result also has opened up a new approach for the task of detecting other anomalies on the Endpoint such as malware, unauthorized intrusion, insider, etc.
Immune Gene Signature Expression Differs between African American and Caucasian Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Ghatalia Pooja , Shah Aangi , Slifker Michael
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND:

Predictive immune signatures such as the T-effector, the 26-gene “Renal 101 Immuno signature” and the 18-gene T-cell inflamed gene expression profile were developed in clinical trials enrolling predominantly Caucasians and there is a dearth of literature comparing tumor biology between African American (AA) and Caucasian patients.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the immune gene signature expression in AA ( n = 55) and Caucasian ( n = 457) patients.

METHODS:

Raw gene expression count data were downloaded from the TCGA KIRC dataset and tumor samples from “white” and “black or AA” patients were selected. The gene expression values of the immune signatures were VST-transformed normalized counts and compared between the groups.

RESULTS:

There were 457 Caucasian and 55 AA patients in the TCGA. The immune gene expression in all three signatures was significantly lower in AA patients compared to Caucasians ( p < 0.05). We validated our findings in an independent dataset using Nanostring Immune Profile Panel. Since the majority of AA tumors in TCGA were stage I (71%), we compared gene expression between stage I AA tumors ( n = 39) with stage I Caucasian tumors ( n = 220). Once again, the immune gene expression was significantly lower in AA patients compared to Caucasians ( p < 0.05), indicating differences in tumor biology between the races.

CONCLUSIONS:

Low expression of predictive immune gene signatures in AA compared to Caucasian patients indicates a possible difference in the biology of their tumors. Future studies are needed to validate our findings in other datasets and to study the predictive role of these signatures in AA patients.
Membangkitkan Nasionalisme dan Industri Kreatif: Peran Pemuda dalam Program Kampung Ecotourism Batik Sokaraja Banyumas
Authors: Fauzan Nanda Rizki Ahmad , Nafi Muhammad Ilman , Fatimah Dwi , Kusuma Bayu Mitra A
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi digital kerap menimbulkan disintegrasi pada masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk, terutama pada kelompok usia muda yang masih dalam proses pencarian jati diri. Masalahnya, survei yang dilakukan oleh Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jaringan Internet Indonesia menemukan fakta bahwa pengguna internet di Indonesia 80% didominasi oleh generasi muda yang sangat rentan pada informasi hoax, hate speech, serta masuknya ideologi paham radikal yang kerap melunturkan sikap nasionalisme. Padahal membangun kembali rasa nasionalisme di era globalisasi ini bukanlah hal yang mudah. Masyarakat cenderung memilih kebudayaan baru yang dinilai lebih praktis dibandingkan dengan budaya lokal. Kini dalam bidang fashion, batik hadir untuk membangun kembali rasa nasionalisme yang mulai luntur di tengah gaya hidup modern masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, inovasi yang digagas dalam kajian ini adalah program ecotourism Kampung Batik Sokaraja yang bertujuan membangkitkan sikap nasionalisme dan industri kreatif dengan memanfaatkan peran pemuda usia produktif. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan merujuk pada teori ecotourism Megan Wood sebagai pisau analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para pemuda behasil menjadikan kawasan penghasil batik Sokaraja untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ecotourism seperti melindungi lingkungan sekitar, memiliki dampak minimal terhadap lingkungan alami, sesuai dengan konteks budaya dan fisik wilayah setempat, mengurangi tingkat konsumsi air, mengelola limbah dengan hati-hati, memenuhi kebutuhan energi menggunakan alat berdesain pasif, mengupayakan kerjasama dengan komunitas lokal, menawarkan program pendidikan lingkungan, dan mengakomodasi penelitian. Keberhasilan tersebut mampu memicu rasa kebanggaan memakai batik sebagai identitas nasional serta menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Peranan Stakeholders ii Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi dalam Pencegahan Praktek Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian ke Non-Pertanian: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Governance
Authors: Dolly Fajar Ifan , Purnaweni Hartuti , Kismartini Kismartini , Susanti AS Mey
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang bagaimana peranan stakeholders ditinjau dari perspektif good governance yaitu pihak pemerintah, masyarakat dan swasta di Kabupaten Bungo dalam melakukan pencegahan alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke penggunaan lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan stakeholders ditinjau dari perspektif good governance diantaranya 1) Peran pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo dalam prinsip-prinsip good governance yaitu (1) kepastian hukum diantaranya telah menyiapkan regulasi guna membatasi kegiatan masyarakat dalam peggunaan lahan pertanian ke penggunaan lain dengan menetapkan perda Penetapan Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan (Perda Kabupaten Bungo No. 7/2014), berikutnya setiap masyarakat atau badan terbukti dengan sengaja melakukan kegiatan alih fungsi lahan pertanian produktif mendapatkan dis-insentif berupa sanksi administrasi dan hukuman dari pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bungo. Selanjutnya dari prinsip good governance yaitu (2) Akuntabilitas: pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo telah berupaya menjaga dan melindungi lahan pertanian aktif dipedesaan dengan membuat batasan khusus terhadap lahan pertanian holtikultura aktif. Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Bungo juga terus menyampaikan progres kegiatan kepada pemerintah dalam usaha mempertahankan lahan pertanian di desa yang dekat dengan perkotaan. Berikutnya prinsip good governance yang dilihat dari indikator (3) Transparansi: diantaranya terus berupaya melakukan kegiatan FGD para stakeholders pertanian yang terdiri dari GAPOKTAN, petani, Penyuluh Pertanian, dan masyarakat dalam rangka saling mengingatkan dan berkoordinasi agar tidak menggunakan lahan pertanian ke penggunaan lain. Namun upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh pelaksana di lapangan belum konsisten menegakan aturan yang ada. Berikutnya juga komitmen dari petugas masih rendah sehingga praktek alih fungsi lahan masih kerap dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam rangka pembangunan dan buat lahan perkebunan. Dinas pertanian juga kewalahan terhadap masyarakat pemilik lahan yang susah diajak bekerjasama agar. Peran dari masyarakat (kelompok tani, petani, peneliti, dan pemerhati pertanian) sifatnya hanya membantu pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi dini mengenai nilai-nilai positif bertani kepada masyarakat, memberi saran masukan dan melakukan pengawasan tentang aktivitas penggunaan lahan pertanian ke bentuk lain kepada petugas lapangan kecamatan. Sedangkan peran dari swasta diantaranya melakukan tanggungjawab sosial dan lobi kerjasama dengan pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo.
TREATY OF NYSTAD, GEOPOLITICAL TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPE AND
CONTROVERSIAL NARRATIVE ON RUSSIA’S IMPERIAL TRADITION
Authors: NAROCHNITSKAYA Natalia
Published: April 2022

The 300th anniversary of the Peace of Nystad, which boosted a major geopolitical transformation of Europe, prompts a retrospective look at the jealous attitude of European powers toward Russian expansion and consolidation. The creation of the Russian Empire was an imperative of the time as a response to geopolitical and civilizational challenges. Since then, a nihilistic view of Muscovy enshrined in Western historical consciousness has been gradually transferred to Imperial Russia, the USSR and to contemporary Russia turning into a kind of phobia. Western media propagate the image of an alien, undercivilised and hostile Russian realm, originating from selected history books, regardless of differing perceptions of Russian history among Western scientific and intellectual communities. This image has incorporated negative stereotypes about Orthodoxy and Russia from various eras, from the Great East-West Schism and “Mongolian Slavery” to the Communist experiment and the new split over values and progress.
Latino Political Participation in Nebraska: The Challenge of Enhancing Voter Mobilization and Representation - OLLAS Report No. 3
Authors: Benjamin-Alvarado Jonathan
Published: April 2022

This OLLAS policy brief seeks to enhance basic information regarding the role Latinos will play in shaping the future of politics in Nebraska in the short and medium term. Because issues such as immigration policy, fair housing, labor practices, and public education have risen to the top of the political agenda nationally and statewide, and because these issues most directly impact the lives of Nebraska’s growing Latino constituencies legitimately, we must consider to what extent Latino stakeholders can shape the debate and articulate acceptable policy responses to these matters.

How effectively these issues are dealt with will have major implications for all Nebraskans. This report sets out the basic parameters for an initial analysis of Latinos' political participation in Nebraska. In order to arrive at a more conclusive statement, we must continue to gather data and engage in multiple discussions. Nevertheless, we hope this report will begin to inform a broader conversation on Latino and immigrant political participation across Nebraska.
The Integration of the Hispanic/Latino Immigrant Workforce State of Nebraska Mexican American Commission Project Report
Authors: Carranza Miguel A. , Gouveia Lourdes
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of the study was to explore the degree to which Latino newcomers are being effectively and positively integrated into the economic, social, and political lives and institutions of the state and local communities. The project consisted of three phases. The first was based on analysis of Census 2000 figures, government documents, media archives, and published research. The second phase developed a survey questionnaire mailed to a wide array of agencies and organizations directly or indirectly charged with integrating newcomer populations. In the third phase we conducted focus groups with newcomers and key organizations in three Nebraska communities. This project represents an important step by Nebraska to address the serious dearth of research on the state’s Latino population.

In January 2000, Legislative Bill 1363 was introduced to the Nebraska legislature by a group of seventeen state senators. The purpose of LB 1363 was to create the Task Force on the Productive Integration of the Immigrant Workforce Population. As part of its initiative, the Task Force held a series of public hearings that gave individual citizens across the state an opportunity to express their views and ideas about the opportunities and challenges "oldtimers" and new arrivals to Nebraska face as a result of an increasing immigrant workforce population in their respective communities. The second component of the initiative was to sponsor a research study on this same topic. The authors were selected by the State of Nebraska's Mexican American Commission, the result of which is the above report.
2. DÜNYA SAVAŞI DÖNEMİNDE YUGOSLAVYA’DA İÇ SAVAŞ: MİLLİYETÇİLİĞE KARŞI SOSYALİST YUGOSLAVYA MÜCADELESİ
Authors: SANCAKTAR Caner
Published: April 2022

Yugoslavya Krallığı Nisan 1941’de Alman ve İtalyan orduları tarafından işgal edildikten sonra 2. Dünya Savaşı döneminde Ustaşalar, Çetnikler ve YKP Partizan ordusu arasında sert bir iç savaş yaşandı. Çetniklerin amacı Büyük Sırbistan ulus-devletini, Ustaşaların amacı ise Büyük Hırvatistan ulus-devletini kurmak idi. Bu amaçla Çetnikler, yayılmacı saldırgan Sırp milliyetçiliği uygularken, Hırvatlar da yayılmacı saldırgan Hırvat milliyetçiliği uyguladı. Her iki radikal milliyetçi hareketin karşısına çıkan YKP Partizan ordusu ise, tüm Yugoslav (Güneyslav) halklarını içerecek şekilde yeni bir Sosyalist Federal Yugoslavya kurmayı amaçlıyordu. Bu makalenin amacı, sırasıyla Ustaşa, Çetnik ve YKP Partizan hareketlerinin politik-ideolojik ve askeri yapılarını açıkladıktan sonra, bu iç savaşı, YKP Partizan ordusunun kazanmasını sağlayan temel siyasal ve sosyal nedenleri ve etkenleri ortaya koymaktır.
Increased Violence Rates Against Women
Authors: Tasya Hana Ayunda , Widyasari Novita , Nurjanah Retno , Yuliana Margaretha Evi
Published: April 2022

Abstract

During this time there were still many cases of violence against women that were carried out arbitrarily without reasons which were sometimes unclear. Violence that happens to women today is violence against individuals and can even be in groups. In Indonesia, violence is a problem that is considered common, which should receive special attention, but the reality is already one of the usual events. This is contrary to the rights and obligations of every citizen which is useful to get a sense of security and also free from all forms of violence. Violence experienced by women is a form of cruelty to the dignity of human beings, it can also be said that one of the discriminatory violations of human rights. Women who are supposed to get comfort, love, are free from the treatment that leads to a threat but are targeted and even victims of violence.

Keywords: Human Rights, Violence, Women
Role Of Citizens And Entrepreneurship Unemployment Rate In Pressing College Graduates
Authors: Nindytasari Naomi , Sidiq Fajar Utama , Santosa Tri Djoko
Published: April 2022

Unemployment is a workforce that has not had the opportunity to work which means it is looking for work and has not got a job. Or there are also unemployed people who do not look for work because they feel it is impossible to get a job. It is known from the data of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) that the highest unemployment rate is held by university graduates. Many factors cause graduates to find work difficult. These factors such as the lack of suitability possessed by what is sought by the company. In addition, the high expectations for desirable jobs make graduates reluctant to get less classy jobs. The purpose of writing this paper is to find out why university graduates find it difficult to find work and see how business opportunities can actually be obtained by universities in employment. The research method used is the method of studying literature from books, journals, or other print and web media and the interview process. The results of the research and writing activities of this paper are writing, which can later be accepted as self-evaluation material so that graduate graduates can get good jobs.
Implementation of Marriage Isbat for People Who Have Died in The Surabaya Religious Court
Authors: Tuti Ayuk Widiyas
Published: April 2022

In writing this thesis, the author aims to find out the implementation of marriage isbat of people who have died in the Surabaya Religious Court. In this research using empirical juridical methods, namely the data collection techniques carried out field research by seeing and observing what is happening in the field, the application og these regulations in practice in the community. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative approach ti primary data and secondary data. Marriage is a very important thing for married couples because it is related to legal certainty so that the husband and wife avoid legal consequences arising from unregistered marriages. This results in this study can be concluded that the implementation of marriage isbat marriage for people who have died in the Surabaya Religious Court is fine to be processed in court while in filling it meets the formal requirements that must be met because marriage isbat itself can be done by prioritizing the benefit and interests of those who submit it. The judge’s rationale in deciding the marriage request for a deceased person is related to the principle of ius curia novit where the judge is considered to know the marriage isbat, and the principle of the judge’s freedom to find the law. Through a sociological approach to other regulations that have to do with the problems faced so that the law is not stagnant, but develops in accordance with the development of society or in accordance with laws that live and develop in society. One of the factors causing the submission of an application for marriage isbat for the deceased is for the distribution of inheritance. There is a huge impact on the decisions issued by the panel of judges related to the application for marriage is one of them is that the community will tend to overestimate or underestimate the importance of marriage registration and the implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 does not apply effectively.
Law Enforcement Of Football Players Which Do Physical Violence To Referee In Soccer Matches
Authors: Kurniawan Septian Dwi , Indawati Yana
Published: April 2022

Football in Indonesia has an organization that is authorized to administer, organize, and organize a soccer match, namely the All Indonesian Football Association or commonly called PSSI. In a soccer match, there are rules that must be obeyed and obeyed by football players. The referee has an important role in football matches, where the referee is in charge of managing the game and deciding disputes that occur on the field. There is a case, where a soccer player who does not accept the referee's decision, commits an act of physical violence by deliberately hitting the referee so that the referee is injured. The player is subject to criminal sanctions in the Criminal Code, even though every case of violence that occurs during a football match is regulated in the PSSI Disciplinary Code. The research method that I use is normative juridical namely the type of research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data obtained from legislation, books, internet, to then be arranged, elaborated, and interpreted to obtain answers and conclusions related to problems which are discussed in this study. The results of this study can be seen through the element of physical violence by football players in referees in soccer matches, law enforcement, and sanctions against soccer players who commit physical violence against referees in soccer matches.
Implementation Of Legal Assistance Tosuspectnarcotics Criminal Acts In East Java Regional Police
Authors: Sumartono Iqbal Ramadhan Wicaksono , Wahyudi Eko
Published: April 2022

Legal aid is legal services provided free of charge to legal aid to legal aid recipients, the Republic of Indonesia as a democratic rule of law and upholds human rights, so everyone has the right to receive equal treatment and protection by applicable laws and laws. Therefore, for every criminal act or violation of the law alleged, the suspect has the right to obtain legal assistance needed in accordance with the principles of the rule of law. The main issue discussed by the author is the implementation of the provision of legal assistance for narcotics crime suspects in East Java Regional Police and obstacles. The research method that the author uses is empirical juridical namely legal research by making a direct approach to the reality of law in society. This approach is used to look at legal aspects in social interactions within the community. Analysis of the implementation of providing legal assistance in the East Java Regional Police on narcotics crime suspects uses data from interviews to drug detectives, one of the suspects, a prisoner and observes directly in the field and sees the data in East Java Regional Police are then explained by the author's thinking power. The results of this study can be seen through the implementation of legal aid to narcotics crime suspects that have not been fully provided, more than 20% of suspects did not get the legal assistance and the obstacles that occurred when providing legal assistance to the suspects.
Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Pekerja Sektor Pariwisata Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Nindita Tasya Auva , Nugraha Fariz Danang , Munir Mishbahul
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Bidang ekonomi dan Kesehatan merupakan sektor yang sangat besar terkena dampak atau imbas dari adanya Pandemi Covid-19. Berkurangnya wisatawan berdampak pada penunjang pariwisata seperti hotel dan rumah makan, dimana Sebagian besar konsumennya ialah para wisatawan atau pendatang baru. Di dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan terdapat beberapa hak-hak pekerja/buruh. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja di Hotel New Ramayana dan Andayani Waroeng Steak n Djawa. Antara perusahaan atau pemberi kerja dengan pekerja memiliki sebuah Perjanjian Kerja, dimana perjanjian kerja yang dibuat harus jelas dan lengkap, sehingga apabila terjadi suatu masalah antara perusahaan dengan pekerja dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Bertujuan supaya pekerja dapat memperoleh perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-haknya yang dimiliki sebagai pekerja. Namun pada praktik lapangan selama pandemi covid 19 tidak sedikit perusahaan melakukan pengurangan hak-hak pada pekerjanya. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan bagaimana pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak-hak bagi pekerja/buruh di sektor pariwisata dan apakah pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja/buruh di sector pariwisata Kabupaten Pamekasan telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu pekerja pada Hotel dan Rumah Makan belum terpenuhi semua hak- hak yang dimilikinya sebagai pekerja. Perusahaan wajib untuk memberikan hak-hak bagi pekerja.

Kata Kunci : Hak-hak Pekerja, Upah, Pekerja, Perusahaan
Juridical Study On The Application Of Articles 296 And 506 Of The Criminal Code To Perpetrators Of Online Prostitution
Authors: Sinaga Veren Chelsya , Tien F Mas Anienda
Published: April 2022

Abstract                                                                                  

Prostitution in Indonesia has been around since the Dutch colonial era and later expanded in Indonesia and even to various regions. Prostitution is a deed by a person or group of people whose purpose is to trade someone or some person to benefit. Various ways and motives were done by the perpetrators of prostitution so as not to smell their crimes by law enforcement officers. Law No. 1 of 1946 on criminal Law regulation or the Book of Criminal Law is the answer to the issue of prostitution. However, with the rapid development of technology allows the variation of prostitution to be done in a way that is easier through online media. The existence of the chapters in Law No. 1 of 1946 concerning criminal law regulation are then no longer felt and do not have relevance to the various crimes of prostitution that are increasingly modern today. The emphasis was made in Article 296 of Jo. Article 506 of the criminal CODE is to punish those who become pimps/brokers/service providers therefore women commercial sex workers are as victims. However, with the development of modern prostitution which provides widespread access not only to pimps/brokers/service providers as perpetrators, but also commercial sex workers as actors because they also sell themselves to the willingness and not the coercion of others. On the basis of this, more legislation was formed such as Act No. 11 year 2008 about ITE, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of criminal trafficking in persons and some other relevant laws and regulations. The results of this study are elaborated in the formulation of chapters 296 and 506 of the CRIMINAL code and are associated with more specific legislation and outlining the barriers occurring in the law enforcement of online prostitution and the efforts that can be made to eradicate criminal acts of prostitution online.

Keyword: Online Prostitution, Commercial Sex Workers, Criminal Code
Güncel Sorunlar Çerçevesinde Akdeniz Politikaları: Cezayir- Türkiye İlişkileri
Authors: AL Arzu , KAYA Hayri , HARROUCHE Lamia
Published: April 2022

Akdeniz bölgesinde, özellikle 2011’de ortaya çıkan Arap Baharı sonrasında büyük dönüşümler yaşanmıştır. Önemi sürekli artan Akdeniz’in stratejik derinliği; ortaya çıkardığı dönüşümlerle bölgede krizlerin, savaşların ve sorunların görülmesine neden olmuştur. Ayrıca bölgede yaşanan krizlerde, uluslararası ve bölgesel güçlerin büyük rolünün olduğu da açıkça görülmektedir. Yeni ve karışık güvenlik ortamı Cezayir dahil olmak üzere bütün bölge ülkelerinin çıkarlarının tehdit etmekte ve politika yapım süreçlerinde zorluklar oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Akdeniz’de yaşanan değişimler Cezayir’in ulusal güvenliğini doğrudan etkilemiş ve Akdeniz’e yönelik politikasını yenilemesine sebep olmuştur. Her ne kadar Fransa’nın etkisi altında kaldığı dönemde ve bağımsızlığını kazandığı 1950-60’lı yıllarda Türkiye ve Cezayir ilişkileri adeta donmuş olsa da Turgut Özal’ın girişimleri ile iki ülke arasındaki ilişkiler günümüze kadar ittifak ve işbirliğine dayanmıştır. Her iki ülke de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde hâkim olan mantığı, mevcut döneme uygun şekilde yansıtmıştır. Cezayir ve Türkiye; iki dost ülke olarak Akdeniz'deki faaliyetlerini koordine ederek güçlü bir ittifak oluşturarak işbirliğini artırma çabası içerisinde olmaktadır. Cezayir'e göre Türkiye'nin bölgesel ve küresel siyasette giderek daha güçlü bir aktör haline gelmesi, ikili ilişkilerde bir çekim noktası oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Akdeniz bölgesindeki değişimler karşısında Cezayir'in dış politikadaki mantığını anlamak, Cezayir-Türkiye ittifakının ve işbirliğinin temelini ve önemini ortaya koyarak, ikili ilişkilerin Akdeniz bölgesinin istikrarı üzerindeki etkisini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Borsa İstanbul Banka Endeksi’nde (BİST Banka) Yer Alan Bankaların Performanslarının TOPSİS Yöntemi İle Analizi
Authors: KENDİRLİ Selcuk , ERGENOĞLU Sevim
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de Borsa İstanbul Banka Endeksi’nde yer alan ve faaliyette bulunan 10 adet bankanın, 2017-2019 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılarak, performansları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemlerinden birisi olan TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz kapsamında; Sermaye Yeterlilik, Bilanço Yapısı, Aktif Kalitesi, Likidite, Karlılık ve Gelir-Gider yapısına yönelik 13 adet oran kullanılmıştır. İlgili veriler, Türkiye Bankalar birliği ve Türkiye Katılım Bankaları Birliği resmi internet adreslerinden alınmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre 2017-2019 yılları arasında en iyi performans gösteren banka; Türkiye Sınai ve Kalkınma Bankası A.Ş. olmuştur.
Avrupa Bütünleşmesinde Birleşik Krallık: Brexit Referandumu ve Ayrılma Süreci
Authors: ÇAĞLAR HEKİMOĞLU Kübra , ERKAN Süleyman
Published: April 2022

Avrupa bütünleşmesine bakışı tarihsel, coğrafi, ekonomik ve siyasi nedenlerden dolayı farklı olarak gelişen Birleşik Krallık, başlangıçta Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu’na (AET) günümüzdeki adıyla Avrupa Birliği’ne (AB) üye olmak istememiştir. Değişen şartlarla birlikte 1973’te Birliğe üye olan Birleşik Krallık’ın, AB ile ilişkileri mesafeli ve uyumsuz bir görüntü içerisinde olmuştur. David Cameron’un AB üyeliğini gündeme taşıyan açıklamasından sonra 23 Haziran 2016’da yapılan Brexit referandumunda halkın %51,9’u AB’den ayrılma yönünde oy kullanmıştır. Referandum sonrasında Theresa May başbakanlığında kurulan hükümet, Lizbon Antlaşması 50. madde kapsamında Birleşik Krallık’ın AB’den çekilme sürecini başlatmıştır. Mart 2017’de başlayan çekilme süreci, taraflar arasında varılan anlaşmayla sonuçlanmış ve 31 Ocak 2020’de Birleşik Krallık AB’den ayrılmıştır. Ardından Brexit sonrası ilişkilerin belirlendiği geçiş dönemi başlamış ve taraflar arasında imzalanan Ticaret ve İşbirliği Anlaşması ile Brexit süreci tam anlamıyla sona ermiştir. Bu çalışmada, tarihsel ve güncel yönleriyle Brexit’in arka planı ve referandum sonrası başlayan ayrılık sürecinin ilerleyişi ve tamamlanması analiz edilmektedir.
Asukkaana kunnassa
Authors: Rinne-Koski Katja
Published: April 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan monipaikkaisesti asuvien itselleen tuottamia rooleja eri kuntien asukkaana ja niiden vaikutuksia koettuun kuntalaisuuteen. Artikkelin aineistona on sanomalehtiilmoituksen kautta hankittu haastatteluaineisto. Aineistoa analysoidaan tunnistamalla puhetapoja, joilla monipaikkaisesti asuvat tuottavat ja rakentavat itselleen asemaa asukkaana eri asuinpaikoissa. Asukasrooleja tunnistettiin neljä, joita ovat perinteinen mökkeilijä, osa-aika-asukas, kotiinpalaaja sekä etäasukas. Nämä tunnistetut asukasroolit vaikuttavat siihen, millaiseksi kuntalaisuus muodostuu eri asuinpaikoissa. Lisäksi artikkelissa keskustellaan kuntien keinoista tukea ja edistää monipaikkaisuutta alueellaan.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pembuatan Strap Mask Bagi Warga Desa Sengguruh Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Pradani Yayi , Permadi Luchyto Chandra Permadi , Meditama Ratna Fajarwati , Putra Agus Dwi , Fitriani Indah Martha
Published: April 2022

Kewirausahaan didasarkan dari proses berpikir seseorang. Proses berpikir dapat menghasilkan sesuatu yang mendorong munculnya proses kewirausahaan, yang dapat berupa ide, kreativitas, bahkan inovasi. Pelatihan kewirausahaan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak positif kepada warga masyarakat ditengah pandemik yang belum berakhir. Secara umum pelatihan merupakan bagian dari pendidikan yang menggambarkan suatu proses dalam pengembangan organisasi maupun masyarakat.  Salah satu dampak positif yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya pendapatan warga melalui penjualan strap mask setelah dilaksanakannya pelatihan ini. Penggunaan strap mask atau tali masker menjadi marak di kalangan masyarakat. Lokasi kegiatan berada di RT. 23 RW. 03 Desa Sengguruh Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang.  Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan selama 3 hari, pada 24-26 Januari 2022. Langkah awal yang dilakukan yaitu identifikasi masalah. Identifikasi masalah tersebut bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan masyarakat.Dari kegiatan pelatihan yang diberikan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pendapatan tambahan di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pendampingan Belajar Siswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Program Digital Parenting Di SDN 02 Palaan
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh , Isna Nurul Inayati
Published: April 2022

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berbasis Komunita (PkM-BK) ini bertujuan melatih wali murid sdn 02 palaan agar memperoleh peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mengenai pendampingan belajar untuk putra putri mereka saat dilaksanakannya pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 serta memperoleh pemahaman bagaimana menjadi orang tua yang baik dan benar. Rancangan pelatihan disusun agar tujuan tercapai efektif meliputi kegiatan analisis kebutuhan yang disusun dari tim dan sekolah, diawali dengan penyampaian materi digital parenting oleh tim Pelaksana Pengabdian Masyarakat, yang diselingi tanya jawab, pendampingan rencana tindak lanjut kegiatan, dan presentasi rencana tindak lanjut oleh peserta pelatihan. yang terdiri atas ceramah, kerja kelompok dan supervisi yang dilaksanakan secara daring. Selain itu, dampak langsung yang ditargetkan melalui kegiatan ini berupa adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan komunitas mitra, dan adanya peningkatan ketentraman /kesehatan komunitas mitra.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Singkong Menjadi Keripik
Authors: Rustantono Hendra , Kusumaningrum Diana , Rasyid Hamidi
Published: April 2022

Limbah kulit singkong yang biasa banyak dibuang begitu saja oleh masyarakat Dusun Klepu Desa Klepu Kecamatan Sumber Manjing Wetan Kabupaten Malang ternyata dapat dijadikan berbagai jajanan sehat untuk keluarga khususnya untuk anak-anaka. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan berupa pelatihan cara mengolah limbah kulit ketela pohon menjadi bahan makanan yang sehat serta aman bagi masyarakat Dusun Klepu Desa Klepu Kecamatan Sumber Manjing Wetan Kabupaten Malang. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat Dusun Klepu Desa Klepu Kecamatan Sumber Manjing Wetan Kabupaten Malang serta  untuk mendorong motivasi dan kewirausahaan untuk usaha yang inovatif dan ekonomis untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga warga Dusun Klepu Desa Klepu Kecamatan Sumber Manjing Wetan Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu identifikasi masalah, sosialisasi di lapangan, persiapan, dan pelaksanaan pengolahan limbah kulit ketela pohon. Setelah mengolah hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini, kulit ketela pohon dapat diolah menjadi jajanan yang sehat dan aman, khususnya bagi anak-anak.