bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Multinasionalitas dan Transfer Pricing Terhadap Hubungan Antara Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik (GCG) dan Kinerja Perusahaan dalam Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Anjarningsih Dwi , Istanto Duke Dianliska
Published: December 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (GCG), multinasionalitas, transfer pricing, kinerja perusahaan, dan penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2023.Metode: Untuk berkonsentrasi pada data yang komprehensif dari organisasi non-keuangan, penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling untuk menilai data sekunder dari laporan tahunan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dengan analisis data melibatkan regresi dan statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan terbalik yang kuat antara penghindaran pajak dan GCG, yang menunjukkan bahwa berkurangnya penghindaran pajak berkorelasi dengan tata kelola yang lebih kuat. Selain itu, multinasionalitas memiliki efek menguntungkan pada penghindaran pajak, dan kesuksesan perusahaan, yang ditunjukkan oleh laba atas ekuitas, juga memiliki korelasi yang baik dengan penghindaran pajak. Meskipun demikian, transfer pricing tidak memiliki pengaruh yang substansial.Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada dengan memeriksa interaksi antara tata kelola perusahaan dan strategi pajak dalam konteks pasar yang sedang berkembang, khususnya Indonesia, di mana praktik-praktik tata kelola perusahaan sedang berkembangImplikasi Praktis: Temuan-temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penguatan prosedur GCG dapat mengurangi praktik penghindaran pajak, sehingga mendorong pihak berwenang dan perusahaan untuk memprioritaskan peningkatan standar tata kelola. Perusahaan multinasional juga harus menyadari bagaimana tata kelola dan kebijakan pajak mereka dapat bereaksi terhadap pengawasan peraturan
El uso público del antifranquismo y del exilio después de Franco
Authors: Mateos López Abdón
Published: December 2024

El exilio se ha convertido desde, al menos, los años noventa del siglo xx en una verdadera cuestión de Estado, en referencia central de cultura política de España democrática, mucho más que la vivencia del antifranquismo clandestino debido, en buena medida, al estigma de la violencia política. Este uso del exilio incluye, no obstante, al exilio político, que, a mi juicio, fue el elemento central de la oposición al franquismo, sobre todo hasta 1962.
En torno a la crisis del antifascismo: Entre la historia, la memoria y la razón política
Authors: Erice Sebares Francisco Manuel
Published: December 2024

El antifascismo constituyó, tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la base de legitimación de gran parte de los regímenes políticos en Europa occidental y oriental. En las últimas décadas, estamos presenciando su creciente replanteamiento, relacionado con los componentes sociales que la cultura antifascista incorporaba y su proximidad a las propuestas políticas comunistas. La caída del sistema socialista y la transformación de los paradigmas memoriales, con la progresiva sobrevaloración de las «víctimas» en detrimento de los «resistentes», constituyen el telón de fondo de la crisis del relato antifascista, que en el presente artículo se analiza con un repaso comparativo a los cambios en diversos países europeos, incluyendo lo sucedido en España con la memoria del antifranquismo.
Cuando el Antifascismo derrotó el antifascismo: Interpretaciones de la Resistencia en la alta cultura antifascista italiana, 1955-1965
Authors: Orsina Giovanni
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo quiere reconstruir como, entre el final de los cincuenta y el comienzo de los sesenta, se afirmó en Italia una determinada lectura de la Resistencia: una lectura Antifascista, con la inicial mayúscula. La esencia de la argumentación se puede resumir así: en los cincuenta la alta cultura antifascista moderada se ocupa muy poco de la Resistencia, por respeto de los requisitos temporales de la investigación histórica y, sobre todo, por miedo de que el recuerdo de aquellos años legitime el Partido Comunista. Las memorias de la lucha de liberación, por lo tanto, acaban siendo patrimonio casi exclusivo de los antifascistas progresistas —comunistas, socialistas, accionistas—. Cuando, a partir del final de los cincuenta, a causa de la mutación de los equilibrios políticos nacionales, la Resistencia adquiere nueva centralidad no sólo para la opinión pública, sino también para los partidos gubernamentales y las instituciones, la alta cultura moderada paga el precio de su silencio y de su desinterés: en cambio, la alta cultura progresista recoge los frutos de más de una década de trabajo intelectual y organizativo.
Por tierras de La Mancha. Apuntes sobre la violencia revolucionaria en la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939)
Authors: Del Rey Reguillo Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza algunas dimensiones de la violencia revolucionaria desarrollada en la retaguardia de la zona que se mantuvo al lado del Gobierno de la República durante la Guerra Civil española de 1936 a 1939. Tras constatar el escaso alcance de la sublevación en el territorio estudiado —la provincia de Ciudad Real— en virtud de la fidelidad demostrada por las fuerzas de orden público y la rápida movilización de la izquierda obrera, se hace un balance de las cifras de víctimas ocasionadas por la deriva revolucionaria en virtud de las fuentes disponibles y su reparto espacial —distritos municipales, comarcas y partidos judiciales— y temporal. Igualmente, se analizan las redes, los contactos y las estrategias coordinadas que posibilitaron las matanzas, para terminar indagando en el perfil político y social de las víctimas. La tesis central del artículo rechaza la consideración de esta violencia como fruto de los problemas estructurales irresueltos y su carácter de reacción espontánea, defensiva y fruto de la acción de grupos incontrolados. Al mismo tiempo, sitúa las raíces del fenómeno en el proceso político, los discursos, los liderazgos, las lógicas de exclusión y los enfrentamientos del período inmediatamente anterior al estallido de la Guerra. Por último, resalta las muchas similitudes que hubo en los primeros meses del conflicto bélico con la violencia desplegada en el territorio controlado por las fuerzas que alentaron la sublevación antirrepublicana.
El Anti-industrialismo en España, 1870-1936
Authors: Martínez Vara Tomás , Ramos Gorostiza José Luis
Published: December 2024

El anti-industrialismo supone la negación abstracta de la civilización industrial en su conjunto, normalmente a través de formulaciones poco sistemáticas desarrolladas fuera del ámbito de la economía. Con carácter general, ha tendido a unir el anti-maquinismo a una concepción ruralista y anti-urbana y a una visión crítica de la competencia, a menudo mirando al pasado —especialmente a la Edad Media— en busca de modelos alternativos y desde una consideración preeminente de los aspectos morales. España, pese a experimentar un proceso industrializador más modesto que otros países, y por tanto asociado a cambios menos dramáticos, no fue una excepción en cuanto a la presencia de corrientes anti-industrialistas entre 1870 y 1936: por un lado, el catolicismo social; por otro, el anti-industrialismo fin de siècle, influido por la difusión de las ideas románticas de Ruskin y Morris; y finalmente, el naturismo libertario, en cuyos orígenes cabría situar al movimiento francés naturien.
La Historia Postcolonial y la renovación de los estudios históricos
Authors: Blasco Herranz Inmaculada , Cabrera Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza la evolución y las principales contribuciones historiográficas de la historia postcolonial, desde sus orígenes en el grupo de Estudios Subalternos hasta la actualidad. Se presta atención a los temas de investigación, los objetivos y los presupuestos teóricos que han guiado a los historiadores postcoloniales, ilustrándolos con ejemplos tomados de sus obras más importantes. Al propósito inicial de recuperar la experiencia y las formas de conciencia de los grupos sociales subalternos se ha unido, en los últimos años, bajo la inspiración de los estudios postcoloniales, un interés creciente por cuestiones como el eurocentrismo, la relación entre conocimiento y poder y la validez de los conceptos analíticos de la ciencia social moderna. Aunque la contribución de la historia postcolonial a la renovación de los estudios históricos ha sido notable, sin embargo, sus propuestas teóricas presentan algunas debilidades y reclaman una mayor concreción.
La transformación del sujeto. El conocimiento occidental y la cuestión de la diferencia
Authors: Seth Sanjay
Published: December 2024

A partir del análisis de las críticas a la concepción instrumentalista de la educación y al aprendizaje memorístico de los estudiantes indios desde mediados del siglo xix, el autor reflexiona sobre el vínculo existente entre el conocimiento moderno y la formación de sujetos cognoscentes. El artículo muestra cómo dichos estudiantes, partiendo de sus prácticas educativas tradicionales, rearticularon tanto la manera de adquirir los conocimientos escolares —mediante la memorización acrítica—, como la propia función social de la educación británica —con la única intención de obtener un empleo en la administración colonial—. Evitando interpretaciones convencionales, que suelen malinterpretar las prácticas y saberes indígenas, el autor explica este proceso como la supervivencia de un tipo de subjetividad diferente a los de la modernidad occidental. Lo hace, eso sí, reflexionando sobre la contradicción que implica utilizar el propio concepto de sujeto, moderno por definición, cuando se analizan sociedades con una manera diferente de ser y de conocer.
El problemático encuentro entre el postcolonialismo y la Historia de Africa
Authors: Zeleza Paul Tiyambe
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina la compleja relación entre lo que se denomina los «posts» —postestructuralismo, postmodernismo, postcolonialismo— y los estudios africanos. Específicamente, examina las conexiones analíticas y los debates entre la teoría postcolonial y la historiografía africana. El trabajo indaga en algunas de las ideas clave y preocupaciones tanto del postcolonialismo como de la historiografía e investiga los cruces entre ambos. Se argumenta que la ambivalencia y en ocasiones antagonismo de muchos estudiosos africanos frente al postcolonialismo están en gran medida motivados por imperativos ideológicos y éticos. A la vez que el problemático encuentro entre la historia de África y el postcolonialismo está basado en evidentes incongruencias intelectuales y epistémicas. La unión de ambos es el poderoso sostén de lo que denomino humanismo nacionalista en el imaginario africano, las preocupaciones nacionalistas de los intelectuales africanos y las inclinaciones nacionalistas de la historiografía africana. Una fructífera aproximación entre la historia de África y el postcolonialismo es por supuesto posible, pero requiere un mutuo acuerdo: la incorporación a los estudios postcoloniales de los conocimientos producidos por la historiografía africana y la incorporación por parte de ésta de algunas de las últimas contribuciones de la teoría postcolonial. En última instancia, no obstante, creo que el postcolonialismo tiene serias limitaciones en sus capacidades metodológicas y conceptuales para avanzar hacia lo que yo llamaría agendas históricas de la historiografía africana.
¿Enemigos internos o nuevos aliados?
Authors: Fernández Soldevilla Gaizka , López Romo Raúl
Published: December 2024

Uno de los principios fundacionales del nacionalismo vasco fue el rechazo a los inmigrantes llegados al País Vasco desde el resto de España (antimaketismo). En las décadas de los 50 y 60 del siglo xx, al calor del desarrollismo, se produjo una fuerte ola migratoria gracias a la cual el País Vasco prácticamente dobló su población. Paralelamente apareció ETA, núcleo del nacionalismo vasco radical. Este artículo estudia cómo este sector político trató el fenómeno de la inmigración y si la xenofobia de Sabino Arana perduró en sus postulados ideológicos de alguna manera. Para ello se analizarán documentos tanto de ETA como de partidos de su órbita, fundamentalmente HB, desde la fundación de ETA(1959) hasta la aprobación del Estatuto de Autonomía del País Vasco (1979).
«El obrero de esta Villa es sufrido...». Clase obrera y conflicto social en el este burgalés: Pradoluengo (1820-1936)
Authors: Martín García Juan José
Published: December 2024

El proceso de industrialización operado en la localidad burgalesa de Pradoluengo, desde la mecanización de la segunda década del siglo xix hasta el primer tercio del siglo xx, trajo consigo una progresiva bipolarización social y la proletarización de los antiguos fabricantes preindustriales. Con ella, surgieron problemas derivados de la mayor dureza en las condiciones de trabajo, los reducidos salarios y, el más grave de todos, el paro obrero. El sistema laboral a destajo, provocará la carestía o la sobrecarga temporal de trabajo, cubierta con jornales de supervivencia. El obrero pradoluenguino, será condescendiente con su suerte y mostrará escasa capacidad organizativa. La precariedad en la higiene, la inexistencia de medidas de seguridad en las fábricas, la escasa alimentación —causa del elevado número de enfermedades—, y las penosas condiciones de vivienda, contrastan con las opulentas condiciones de vida de los grandes fabricantes y de la burguesía de indianos y comerciantes. Las obras públicas municipales y las limosnas de la oligarquía, maquillan una situación «desagradable» a ojos de estos últimos. Los tímidos intentos de asociacionismo reivindicativo darán sus primeros pasos a finales de los años veinte, siendo cercenados con el comienzo de la Guerra Civil.
Investigación histórica y acceso a los archivos
Authors: De Ocaña Lacal Daniel
Published: December 2024

La investigación histórica se apoya cada vez menos en los documentos conservados en los archivos públicos por, entre otras causas, las dificultades materiales y jurídicas para acceder a ellos. Respecto de las últimas, las normas promulgadas desde 1978 presentan deficiencias que entorpecen notablemente el uso de las fuentes por los investigadores. La confrontación entre los derechos a la intimidad, al honor o los datos personales, por un lado, y los derechos de acceso a los archivos o a la libertad científica, por otro, requiere de una ponderación no siempre fácil de realizar con dichas normas y a falta de concretar, incluso desde la jurisprudencia, algunas cuestiones de concepto. Tampoco ayudan los persistentes inconvenientes en materia de medios materiales y organizativos de los archivos públicos, cierto envanecimiento de la figura del investigador respecto de su posición jurídica frente al resto de ciudadanos y la falta de reacción por parte de los usuarios ante las negativas consideradas injustificadas.
Los Zavala o el devenir de los notables rurales en Guipúzcoa (1865-1923)
Authors: Castells Arteche Luis
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza a un conglomerado familiar de notables rurales guipuzcoanos, tomando como referencia central a los Zavala, una familia que a lo largo del siglo XIX ocupó importantes cargos en la provincia de Guipúzcoa. Se incide especialmente en cómo les afectó el cambio que se vivió en la sociedad vasca durante aquel tiempo tanto en su vertiente social como política e ideológica. En el primero de los planos, mantuvieron aquellos comportamientos que les aseguraban su reproducción social y mantener una posición distinguida, aunque compartida ahora con grupos económicamente emergentes. En el terreno político, la unanimidad en torno al carlismo del grupo familiar resultó rota por vinculaciones políticas diversas, si bien la gran mayoría dentro del campo tradicionalista. Permanecía, pues, una afinidad ideológica, basada, sobre todo, en el común sustrato religioso que era el eje de su pensamiento y que se combinaba con la influencia que ejercían los jesuitas en todas las facetas de su vida.
Chained Hesitant Fuzzy R-Modules
Authors: Munshid Khaled , Muttair Haneen , Majeed Saba
Published: December 2024

Suppose R
is a commutative ring with unity. The main goal of this study is to expand on the idea of chained hesitant fuzzy R-modules by building upon the concept of chained fuzzy R-modules. By introducing this extension, we provide a more comprehensive framework for understanding the behavior of fuzzy modules over commutative rings. Moreover, we introduce hesitant fuzzy-level concept subsets within this new framework. This concept offers a unique perspective on the structure of fuzzy R-modules, allowing for a more nuanced analysis of their properties and interactions within the context of commutative rings. Overall, our exploration of chained hesitant fuzzy R-modules and hesitant fuzzy level subsets enrich the existing literature on fuzzy modules and contribute to the ongoing discussions within the field of algebra and commutative ring theory. First, some examples and properties of these concepts were provided. Uniform hesitant fuzzy R-module is a concept that delve into, showcasing its defining characteristics and applications. Furthermore, the connection between chained hesitant fuzzy R-modules and uniform hesitant fuzzy R-modules will be investigated
Policy Analysis of Institutional Capacity Building at the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Bintan Regency
Authors: Defitriyani Defitriyani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the institutional capacity-building policy at the Department of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (DP3KB) in Bintan Regency. The background of this research is the importance of institutional capacity building as an effort to strengthen public services and meet community needs in the fields of women’s empowerment and child protection. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and document analysis, which were then analyzed using pattern matching techniques and explanation development based on Grindle's capacity development theory. The results of the study indicate that DP3KB faces challenges such as limited human resources, inadequate budget allocation, and suboptimal organizational structures. Nevertheless, efforts to strengthen institutional capacity include staff training, strengthening internal mechanisms, and synergy with other institutions. In conclusion, institutional capacity-building policies encompassing dimensions of human resource development, organizational strengthening, and comprehensive institutional reform are required to improve the effectiveness of DP3KB services in Bintan Regency. Additionally, periodic evaluations of implemented programs are essential to ensure the sustainability and positive impacts of these policies. Effective policy implementation through strategic planning, monitoring, and cross-sector collaboration is expected to realize the organization’s vision and mission in supporting fair and inclusive regional development.
SWOT Analysis of Indonesian Public Health Policy Using PCA Method
Authors: Imani Revina Aprili Ghina , Sari Nadifa Permata , Wulandari Sri Pingit
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of Indonesian public health policies using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Public health in Indonesia has faced numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, uneven access to health services, and emerging infectious diseases. Effective policy formulation is crucial to address these issues, but there is a need for a more structured approach to assess the dynamic factors influencing public health in the country. The purpose of this research is to employ SWOT analysis combined with PCA to provide a more comprehensive and data-driven evaluation of Indonesia public health policies. The research utilizes secondary data obtained from government reports, health surveys, and international health indexes. The data were processed through PCA to reduce dimensionality and identify the key components that most significantly affect the country health system. This statistical approach allows for a more objective identification of critical variables, which are then categorized into the four SWOT. A qualitative assessment is also used to interpret the results and suggest strategic recommendations for policy improvements. The results of the PCA revealed several key factors impacting Indonesian public health, including healthcare accessibility, funding, and the effectiveness of disease prevention programs. The analysis showed that while there are significant strengths in terms of government commitment and international partnerships, there are also notable weaknesses in infrastructure and healthcare distribution. Opportunities for improvement lie in the potential for digital health integration and public-private partnerships, while threats include the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases and natural disasters.
Trend Research Analysis Pantang Larang (Prohibitions or Taboos) in Moral Learning in Children in Malay Society
Authors: HM Muhammad Yusuf , Puteh Saifullizam Bin , Marpuah Siti
Published: December 2024

The Malay society emphasizes moral education through pantang larang (prohibitions or taboos), which are deeply embedded in cultural and Islamic teachings. These prohibitions act as tools to guide children’s behavior and shape their moral character, instilling values such as respect, discipline, and responsibility. This research explores the role of pantang larang in moral learning for Malay children. The study's objective is to analyze the relevance and application of pantang larang in shaping moral education and address its challenges in modern society. A literature review method was employed, drawing on scholarly articles, journals, and books that discuss cultural practices, Islamic teachings, and character development. The analysis revealed that pantang larang contributes significantly to moral education by subtly guiding children through prohibitions that align with ethical principles, such as respecting elders and avoiding harmful behaviors. It also reflects local wisdom and reinforces virtues essential for maintaining social harmony. However, the study highlights the challenge of preserving pantang larang amidst globalization and modern cultural shifts. Results suggest that integrating pantang larang into contemporary educational settings through innovative methods, such as digital storytelling, can help retain its moral lessons while engaging younger generations. The conclusion underscores that pantang larang remains a vital cultural tool for character formation, with universal moral values applicable beyond Malay society. Modernizing its teaching methods while preserving its essence can ensure that pantang larang continues to nurture ethical and culturally grounded individuals in an evolving global context.
Government Performance Evaluation; Case Study in the Cultural Service of Kepulauan Riau Province
Authors: Ananda Yoli , Elric Wayne , Rusnadi Riski
Published: December 2024

Government performance evaluation is a critical instrument in achieving good governance. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Cultural Service of Kepulauan Riau Province by analyzing the achievement of strategic objectives in 2023. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing data from the 2023 Government Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP). The analysis focused on key performance indicators, including the enhancement of cultural-based tourism destinations and the preservation of Malay culture. The findings indicate that the economic value of culture achieved 100% of its target, reflecting the successful optimization of local artists as drivers of the creative economy. Furthermore, the cultural expression value reached 95.92%, and the cultural heritage value exceeded the target at 109.28%, demonstrating the effectiveness of preservation programs for both tangible and intangible heritage. However, the evaluation identified challenges such as coordination gaps due to inconsistent government nomenclature, inadequate advocacy for cultural rights protection, and limited use of technology in cultural promotion. The study concludes that the performance of the Cultural Service of Kepulauan Riau Province in 2023 was generally strong, with significant achievements in strategic targets. Nonetheless, improvements are needed in coordination, advocacy, and technological innovation to ensure the sustainability of cultural programs. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for more effective, efficient, and results-oriented policy development.
LEVANTAMENTO DE SEIO MAXILAR POTENCIALIZADO COM PRF
Authors: Tissiani Márcio Guilherme , Amorim Adriana Vanderlei Do , Amorim Alisson Aiac , Barbosa Thimóteo De Almeida , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The knowledge of the anatomy of the maxillary sinus is the first step to implement the technique, Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) is a matrix that enhances bone regeneration (CHOUKROUN, 2006) which occurs by increasing the concentration of growth factors. Objective: to analyze the use of PRF as a resource that enhances the procedure for lifting the maxillary sinus. Methodology: integrative literature review conducted through a search in scientific databases PubMed, LILACs, Academic Google and Scielo, having as inclusion criteria studies published between the years 2015 to 2020 and for exclusion, articles in review formats, reviews, were discarded. dissertations, monographs, theses and abstracts in annals of events, referent and thematic studies were listed. Results: the findings of this study suggest that the PRF membrane may be a viable method for repairing the perforated sinus. As it is an autogenous technique, it reduces the risks of contamination, the PRF presents growth factors that promote bone and tissue regeneration, being able to minimize risk in maxillary sinus procedures with excellent short-term results. Conclusion: The realization of randomized clinical studies can expand the possibilities of using PRF as a resource that enhances the procedure for lifting the maxillary sinus.
CUSTOS NO SETOR PÚBLICO: CONCEITOS E APLICAÇÕES PRÁTICAS
Authors: Brito Juliane Cabeda Gonçalves de
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda a gestão de custos no setor público, destacando sua relevância para a eficiência e eficácia na aplicação dos recursos governamentais. O estudo contextualiza os conceitos de custos diretos e indiretos, métodos de análise de custos, controle financeiro e auditorias, enfatizando a importância da transparência e prestação de contas. A pesquisa utiliza abordagem qualitativa e dedutiva, analisando documentos e estudos de caso para identificar boas práticas e oportunidades de melhoria na gestão pública. Os resultados evidenciam que uma administração eficiente depende da correta alocação dos recursos, da integração de tecnologias e da capacitação dos gestores públicos. Conclui-se que a análise de custos é essencial para o planejamento estratégico e o desenvolvimento sustentável, promovendo uma gestão pública transparente e voltada para o bem-estar da sociedade.
TORÇÃO OVARIANA POR TERATOMA CÍSTICO MADURO COM A PRESERVAÇÃO DE OVÁRIOS
Authors: Sales Kamila Simões , Camac Luis Alberto Leon
Published: December 2024

A torção ovariana é uma condição médica em que um ovário se torce sobre seu próprio eixo, levando a uma interrupção do fluxo sanguíneo e podendo causar dor intensa e, potencialmente, danos ao ovário. Um teratoma cístico maduro é um tipo de tumor ovariano benigno que pode conter tecidos diversos, como cabelo, dentes e pele. Quando um teratoma cístico maduro causa torção ovariana, a situação se torna crítica porque a torção compromete ainda mais o suprimento sanguíneo ao ovário, o que pode resultar em necrose se não for tratado rapidamente. No entanto, o tratamento pode envolver a preservação do ovário para manter a função reprodutiva da paciente. A abordagem usual para tratar a torção ovariana causada por um teratoma é a cirurgia, que pode incluir a distorção do ovário e a remoção do teratoma. A preservação do ovário é possível em muitos casos se o ovário ainda estiver viável e a distorção for realizada precocemente. Portanto, a torção ovariana associada a um teratoma cístico maduro é uma emergência médica que exige tratamento rápido para aliviar a torção e preservar a saúde ovariana, se possível.
IMPUNIDADE E BANALIZAÇÃO DOS CRIMES CONTRA ANIMAIS UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DE MENORES
Authors: Souza Marcus Vinicíus Reis de , Silva Vitorya Maia Costa , Vasconcelos João Lucas Bispo Lino
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a violência contra os animais no contexto jurídico e social brasileiro, destacando a insuficiência da legislação atual, como o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), em lidar com atos de crueldade cometidos por menores. A pesquisa analisa como a falta de responsabilização e de medidas específicas para esses crimes resulta em punições inadequadas, além de explorar a importância da intervenção precoce e da educação familiar no desenvolvimento da empatia nas crianças. O papel de organizações de proteção animal e o papel das políticas públicas para promover a conscientização e prevenção também são discutidos. O estudo propõe alternativas, como programas educativos obrigatórios e avaliações psicológicas, para a reabilitação de jovens infratores e para o fortalecimento da proteção aos animais.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE JUSTICE SYSTEM AND NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES: A REVIEW ON THE VISUAL INTERFACE OF THE NATIONAL JUDICIARY INFORMATICS SYSTEM (UYAP)
Authors: Yilmaz Ferit
Published: December 2024

With the digitalization of communication technologies, daily life has become much easier. In parallel with this digitalization, government institutions have also had to make some changes while conducting their business and transactions. The e-government system is at the forefront of these changes. The National Judiciary Informatics System (UYAP), which is the digitalized information system of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Turkey, has been integrated into this system. With the project, first of all, units such as courts and prisons affiliated to the Ministry of Justice and law enforcement units affiliated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs were included in the system. In this respect, significant progress has been made in preventing crime and crime by facilitating communication between affiliated units and reaching law enforcement units. Later, portals for various users such as lawyers and experts were added to the system, thus facilitating access to different courts, sending documents, or remote review. Finally, all citizens can access the system through the citizen portal. This has made it easier for citizens, who are the main element of the service, to access the justice system. By making it easier for different users to carry out their own transactions, UYAP also provides the opportunity for transactions to be carried out quickly. In addition, it is an important fact that it saves cost, time and effort. Thanks to UYAP portals, citizens can see all their judicial proceedings and history. In addition to the facilities it provides for those who provide judicial services such as lawyers, experts and mediators, UYAP also provides archive services. In this respect, users can view their completed transactions online through technologies such as the web, smartphone and tablet, regardless of time and place. They can produce documents under the same conditions and send these documents with e-signature or mobile signature. Receiving and sending information to citizens can also be done with the UYAP SMS system. All judicial notifications can be made to the registered e-mail addresses of official institutions. Since its establishment, UYAP has been increasing its functionality by bringing significant convenience to the Ministry of Justice personnel, other professional users and citizens. This study aims to reveal the convenience and impact that the UYAP system brings to users, which allows quick and easy access to the information recorded with the database system. Content analysis of the qualitative method was applied in the study examining UYAP, which provides easy, fast and safe delivery of services regardless of time and place through different portals. The study ultimately reveals that communication technologies bring great convenience to the justice system, reduce costs, and increase speed and transparency.
ANALYSING THE FILM “COLD EYES” (GAM-Sİ-JA-DEUL) IN THE CONTEXT OF SURVEILLANCE SOCIETY
Authors: Çekilmez Mehmet Yiğit
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of surveillance has been utilized in various functions by authorities throughout the historical process to ensure the continuity of control and oversight mechanisms. In the early periods when societies began to organize, surveillance served as a method employed for espionage activities. Over time, authorities realized that surveillance could be a significant tool for the continuity of power and societal control. As a result, surveillance has evolved into a tool used by authorities for the sake of their continuity in power and societal control. Societal and technological developments over time have led to the emergence of a surveillance society. Initially based on the panopticon model and termed as the panopticon society, surveillance society has transformed into super-panopticon, synopticon, and omnipoticon in parallel with technological advancements. Nowadays, the concept of surveillance manifests its influence in all aspects of life. With the continuous advancement of technology, the inevitable transformation of the world into a global surveillance space is foreseeable. This study conducts an analysis of the film "Cold Eyes" (Gam-Si- Ja Deul) within the context of surveillance society. Content analysis method is employed for the analysis of the film. The aim of the study is to reveal how surveillance society is depicted within the film and to demonstrate the impact of surveillance on societies through the findings of the film. The reason for selecting the film "Cold Eyes" is the absence of any scientific study related to this film in the literature review. This study contributes an original academic work to the literature.
NEWS LITERACY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Ünal Sevda
Published: December 2024

In today's media ecosystem, where information is disseminated rapidly and the volume of information is large, the accuracy of the information that is the subject of the news is disseminated unquestioned by various means. This situation brings with it many economic, social, political and cultural problems. It can cause major social problems, especially in times of crisis.The fact that social media platforms have become the primary source of access to news requires the ability to distinguish false information and fake news in news, the ability to question and verify news from different sources, in other words, news literacy. The basis of news literacy is that the audience/reader/listener has the ability to think critically. The aim of this study was to identify the trend in the literature by reviewing the literature on news literacy. The data collection process included a search on the keyword 'news literacy' and 124 articles were found. The data obtained from the Web of Science database on news literacy were analysed using bibliometric methods and visualised using the VOSviewer mapping programme. The study analysed co-authorship, citations, co-citations, bibliographic pairs, bibliographic matches, keywords and words used in abstracts in order to identify the current situation and trends in the news literacy literature. In the literature, studies of news literacy draw on various disciplines in the social sciences, particularly communication.
False Perceptions in Remote Negotiations Influenced by False Friends. A Negotiating Experiment Using Common European-English False Friends
Authors: CONSTANTINESCU Gabriel-Cristian
Published: December 2024

Communication in English can generate disproportionate reactions in relation to the real context of the situations, if the messages are not correctly understood, for reasons related to the good knowledge of this language. A sociological experiment of written remote negotiation researched the modification of the perceptions of hostility, of the satisfaction and of the reactions in the negotiation through messages written in English, in which are used some false friends common to many European languages, including Romanian language. The experiment demonstrated that the perceptions and reactions in the negotiation in English of a native Romanian speaker are influenced by the correct understanding of the meaning of words like false friends. Misunderstandings can lead to misperceptions about the hostility of messages received in English, and reactions may become unjustified by increased aggression, in disharmony with the correct negotiation context. The interest of the study may be larger, because the chosen keywords are known as false friends in many European languages.
Leveraging Eco-Innovation in Building Green Products: Practical Examples from Organizations
Authors: BARB Roxana-Maria
Published: December 2024

Challenges related to the environment have led companies and researchers alike to focus more on how to develop sustainable products, leaning them into choosing more sustainable production patterns and raising attention to eco-friendly consumption. Clients’ interests are shifting more towards purchasing green products who provide great benefits for the environment. All these stakeholders become more and more preoccupied with finding ways to improve the planet and the lives of the people. Considering these aspects, it is important for organizations to concentrate their efforts into adopting an eco-innovation process in order to develop new products taking into account the implications they have on the environment. Some companies are still reluctant in using eco-innovation, thinking that they need to have higher costs and clients not being interested in buying green products. This research paper concentrates on providing examples of companies which use eco-innovation in creating green products having a high success on the market they operate in. These companies’ decision in using eco-innovation in their activities come as a response to the current environmental challenges and it highlights their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN to be met by 2030. This study provides evidence for companies to adopt eco-innovation for developing their products, processes, and how it revolutionizes the way they operate.
Tackling Unconscious Biases: A Practical Guide for Organizational Success
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article explores the profound impact of unconscious biases on workplace dynamics and organizational performance. It delves into the nuances of these implicit prejudices, provides strategies for uncovering and counteracting them, and highlights practical applications across various industries. The article emphasizes that understanding and addressing unconscious biases has become a critical skill for leaders and employees in today's diverse and complex business environment. By the end, readers will be equipped with a comprehensive understanding of this crucial topic and a toolbox of actionable insights to drive positive change within their own workplaces.
When morphology meets genetics: the case of the hypogean Laemostenus cazorlensis (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Authors: Andújar Carmelo , Arribas Paula , Ruiz Carlos , Serrano José , Lencina José Luis , Ortuño Vicente M.
Published: December 2024

The patchy distribution of the hypogean environment and the adaptations required to thrive in this special habitat have been proposed to constrain the dispersal capacity of hypogean organisms, resulting in processes of diversification even at small geographical scales. Counterintuitively, a recent detailed morphological study on the variability of the hypogean ground beetle Laemostenus (Antisphodrus) cazorlensis (Mateu, 1953) by MUÑOZ-SANTIAGO & ORTUÑO (2020) concluded that the three described subspecies are not supported, and their synonymization was proposed. Here we use sequence data of three DNA fragments of two genes (nuclear ITS2 and two fragments of the mitochondrial cox1) to study the intraspecific variation of L. (A.) cazorlensis, including specimens from the type localities of the three subspecies. Intraspecific variation of L. cazorlensis is analysed in the context of a molecular phylogeny of 6 species and 5 subgenera of Laemostenus. The maximum genetic distances within L. (A.) cazorlensis is 0.016, much lower than the observed values for L. (P.) terricola (0.056) and L. (P.) algerinus (0.04). The low genetic variation within L. (A.) cazorlensis, the mixed relationships between L. (A.) cazorlensis cazorlensis and L. (A.) cazorlensis divergens, and the limited differentiation of L. (A.) cazorlensis seguranus suggest the existence of a single species with well-connected populations. Thus, our results based on molecular information are in full agreement with morphological information, and supports the synonymisation of all subspecies within L. (A.) cazorlensis.
Taxonomy and Biogeography of Iberian Amarina Bonelli 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabida)
Authors: Serrano José , Andújar Antonio , Lencina José Luis
Published: December 2024

The systematics of Iberian Amarina Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Cara- bidae) is revised by updating the catalogue of species and their distribution. Keys to determine the genera, subgenera and species are included. To date, 73 species and subspecies included in 13 subgenera and 2 genera are known from Iberia. It is discussed the position of Curtonotus Stephens, 1828 and Amarocelia Motschulsky, 1862 as separate taxa in the light of new evidence. The biogeography of Amarina is also discussed; species of this subtribe show a wide distribution within the Palearctic region, whereas the whole family Carabidae shows a higher proportion of endemisms and Mediterranean elements in the Iberian Peninsula. Comments on the evolutionary history of Amarina are likewise included; the group seems to have an Asiatic European origin and colonized the Mediterranean basin when the ancient Tethys Sea was closed.
Impact of Human Welfare Measures in Working Efficiency of Bank Employee in Banking Sector of India
Authors:   Nehru Gram Bharati University, S Saritha , Ramesh Rohit ,   Nehru Gram Bharati University, Kumar Indal ,   Nehru Gram Bharati University
Published: December 2024

Employee welfare measures are essential for maintaining a productive and satisfied workforce. The primary component of organizational productivity is thought to be the employee. The personnel of a business have a critical role in its potential to achieve better positions in terms of profitability and production. Because employees are a vital component of any institution in the development and survival of any firm, employee welfare is a crucial factor that cannot be disregarded. An important part of the nation's economy is the banking sector. From the current review it has found that Employee welfare is crucial since it gives workers incentive, and if a company is exclusively focused on great performance, then it is a waste of resources. Overview "Comfortable living and working conditions" equate to welfare. Worker welfare refers to initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life for employees in banking sector.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF WELFARE INEQUALITY AMONG HOUSEHOLDS IN NIGERIA
Authors: ISAH ABUBAKAR IDRIS
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the incidence of welfare inequality in Nigeria. It utilizes the General House Holds Survey Panel dataset 2018/2019 conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in collaboration with Federal ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and World Bank with sample of 5000 households across the country. Four inequality indices namely: Atkinson‘s inequality measure, Gini Coefficient, Donaldson-Waymark’s and Lorenz curve were used to measure the incidence of welfare inequality among six geo-political zones, Gender (Male/Female headed household); Occupation (Farming/Non-farming household) and Sector (Urban/Rural) of household residence. The results indicate that, North-East has the highest degree of inequality, closely followed by South-South, while North-Central has the lowest degree of inequality in Nigeria. On gender of household head, male headed households have high degree of inequality than female headed households; however, non-farming households recorded high degree of inequality than farming households and finally rural households have the highest degree of inequality than their urban counterpart. By and large the incidence of welfare inequality in Nigeria is apparent, the magnitude depends on the geo-political zone, Gender, occupation or sector of household residents. It is therefore, recommended that, government at all level should create an enabling environment for sustainable wealth creation that would lessens the level of poverty and drastically reduce the quantum of welfare inequality gap among different zones and sub-groups in Nigeria.
Contrastive Unsupervised Graph Neural Network in Financial Industry
Authors: Babayaro Imran
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the application of the Contrastive Unsupervised Graph Neural Network (CuGNN) framework in financial domains, leveraging its heterophily-based adaptive convolution to address critical tasks like fraud detection, risk propagation, and portfolio optimization. CuGNN's ability to identify and utilize heterophilic patterns in financial transaction graphs enables robust representation learning even in unsupervised settings, where labeled data is scarce. Specifically, we adapt CuGNN to model risk spread across trading and investment networks by dynamically capturing high-frequency and low-frequency signals through its adaptive convolution mechanism. This approach allows us to differentiate between correlated and inverse-correlated asset behaviors, providing deeper insights into systemic risks and diversification strategies. Furthermore, CuGNN’s feature-distribution embedding and latent-space contrastive learning strategies are utilized to detect anomalous interactions in high-frequency trading networks and to identify heterophilic relationships in credit scoring and supply chain finance. By applying the CuGNN framework across diverse financial datasets, this study demonstrates its potential to uncover hidden structures and optimize decision-making in critical financial applications, addressing the growing need for explainable and adaptive graph-based methods in the sector.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Platform Digital Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Desa Ngijo
Authors: Mardhiyaturrositaningsih Mardhiyaturrositaningsih , Maulana Ridwan
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau UMKM selain potensinya yang besar juga menghadapi kendala dalam penerapan pemasaran digital yang berhubungan dengan sarana prasarana pemasaran digital.  Pemanfaatkan platform digital oleh UMKM hanya mencapai 8 persen. Pendampingan pembuatan platform digital pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah bertujuan untuk membantu para pelaku usaha Desa Ngijo untuk Go Digital. Hal ini didasarkan pada pentingnya peran digitalisaasi dalam mendukung pengembangan UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Kegiatan ini meliputi persiapan berjualan di Shopee, seperti membuat akun Shopee, mengisi informasi toko, dan menambahkan produk dengan foto yang menarik serta deskripsi yang lengkap. Selain itu, pengaturan dan pengelolaan toko juga menjadi fokus kegiatan, mencakup pengaturan profil toko, penambahan rekening bank, serta pengelolaan pesanan. Hasil dari kegiatan pedampingan ini adalah kepemilikan akun platfrom digital oleh para peserta yang merupakan UMKM di Desa Ngijo. Harapannya UMKM di Desa Ngijo dapat memanfaatkan platform digital tersebut untuk memasarkan produknya secara digital dan dapat dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas.