bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of substratum types on the growth of assimilators and stolons of Caulerpa okamurae (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta)
Authors: Park Seo Kyoung , Kim Jang K. , Choi Han Gil
Published: December 2022

To examine the effects of substratum types on the growth of Caulerpa okamurae, sand surface and sand burial experiments were conducted. Five assimilators (erect fronds) per replicate were cultured for 15 d on the surface of three different treatments: fine sand (200 μm), coarse sand (600 μm), and no sand (control). Also, three stolons and three assimilators were buried by fine grain or coarse grain sands and incubated for 15 d. In both experiments, other culture conditions included 25°C, 30 μmol photons m-2 s-1, and 16 : 8 h L : D (light : dark). In both experiments, stolon + assimilator-, assimilator-, and stolon-weights were measured. Relative growth rates (RGRs) of stolon + assimilator weights ranged from 0.43 to 1.95% d-1 at no sand and fine sand treatment, respectively. RGRs for the weight of stolon + assimilator and new assimilators were significantly greater on the fine- and coarse sand surface than the control. In the burial experiments, RGRs of stolons (4.28% d-1 at coarse sand and 5.57% d-1 at fine sand, respectively) were significantly greater than those of assimilators (1.38% d-1 at fine sand and 1.82% d-1 at coarse sand, respectively). When stolons were buried, RGRs for assimilators were greater at the fine sand than at the coarse sand treatment. On the other hand, RGRs of buried assimilators for total frond weights and for newly produced stolons were significantly greater at the coarse sands than at the fine sands. In conclusion, C. okamurae grew well with all substrates of sands and showed better growth on fine sands than coarse ones. This result suggests that the growth of stolons and assimilators of C. okamurae is stimulated after stable attachment to the sand substrates by rhizophores. In addition, stolons showed higher growth rates than the assimilators in the sand burial states, indicating that stolons are more tolerant to low light than assimilators of C. okamurae.
Funerals and Family Care in the South African Local Catholic Church
Authors: Arima Dr. Cyril , Baloyi Prof. M.E.
Published: December 2022

The importance of funerals in South Africa is emphasized in this essay. Specifically, to rebuild the society that was torn apart as a result of the union of numerous families. Only if the family is rebuilt in accordance with God's plan can this take place. Sadly, there are a number of South African societies where the Catholic Church is not respected. The most common topic of conversation in South Africa in both the church and society is death. In South Africa, funerals may at times serve dubious functions. Many nuclear families come together during funerals. To comfort the grieving family, people of many faiths and denominations thus gather together. Surprisingly, the bulk shows up with empty hands and without any supplies to aid the efforts of the struggling family members. Funerals are therefore costly for bereaved families in South Africa, despite the fact that many family members lament their poverty. The majority of those who comfort a grieving family are not particularly inspired by the Christian funeral service. The funeral attendees in South Africa hold both God and the church responsible for the advice they receive as a result of a death. This is due to the fact that people often tend to place a higher value on material wealth than on the spiritual and everlasting aspects that death carries based on the promise of life everlasting by Jesus Christ. The only solution is to achieve a balance between worldly and spiritual richness, which also necessitates increasing awareness of an individuals' spiritual demands and needs.
Tasavvuf Tarihi Araştırmalarında Bilimsel Suistimal: Çarpıtma (Falsification) ve Uydurma (Fabrication) Örnekleri Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: ERKAYA Mahmud Esad , KAPLAN Hayri
Published: December 2022

Bilimsel suistimal, diğer disiplinlerde olduğu gibi tasavvuf tarihi araştırmalarında da görülen bir etik ihlal çeşididir. Disiplinsiz araştırma, yinelenen yayınlar, çarpıtma, uydurma ve intihaller ise bu suistimalin bilimsel yayınlarda rastlanan şekilleridir. Makalede, bu etik ihlal çeşitlerinden yalnızca çarpıtma ve uydurma üzerinde tasavvuf tarihi bağlamında durulmuştur. Nitekim tasavvuf tarihi alanında bazı araştırmacıların çalışmalarında açığa çıkan suistimaller, diğer disiplinlerde olduğu gibi bu alana dair yapılan araştırmaların da bilimsel güvenilirliğini sorgulamanın gerekliliğini gözler önüne sermektedir. Araştırmacıların kaynaklardaki bilgileri, kendi ideolojilerini savunmak ve hipotezlerini desteklemek kastıyla, yorumlayarak çarpıtmaları yahut kaynakta olmayan cümleleri ve fikirleri ilave ederek delil uydurmaları, tasavvuf tarihi ve tasavvuf büyükleri hakkında haksız ithamların yaygınlık kazanmasında etkili olmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, alanında otorite kabul edilen bir akademisyenin araştırmaları incelenerek çarpıtma ve uydurma kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek örnekler tespit edilmiş sonrasında bunlardan hareketle tasavvuf araştırmalarındaki bilimsel suistimaller değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmacıların savundukları fikirleri ilgisiz atıflarla desteklemeye çalışabilecekleri, kaynaklardaki bilgileri şahsî yorumlarla çarpıtabilecekleri, atıfta bulundukları bilgileri bağlamlarından çıkarıp keyfî yorumlamaya tabi tutabilecekleri, yaptıkları yanlı tercümelerle metinlerde anlam kaymasına yol açabilecekleri, hipotezlerini destekleyecek kaynaklara işaret edip fikirlerine aykırı olanları görmezden gelebilecekleri ve kavramları terim anlamlarını yok sayarak eleştirebilecekleri anlaşılmıştır. Uydurma kapsamında ise araştırmacıların ilgili kaynakta yer almamasına rağmen alıntı yapmış gibi göstermeleri, kendi kanaatlerini atıfta bulundukları kaynağa söyletmeleri, metinlerde yer almayan cümleleri araya ilave etmeleri, tercüme ve okuma hatasıyla metinleri değiştirmeleri, uzun bölümlere karşılıksız atıflar yapmaları, uydurma olması kuvvetle muhtemel olan menkıbeleri kesin bir bilgi olarak sunmaları, metinlerdeki kimliği açık olmayan isimleri kendi fikirlerini destekleyecek şahsiyetlere atfetmeleri, kişisel tahminlerini bilimsel bir veri gibi sunmaları ve eserleri keyfi olarak bazı müelliflere atfetmeleri gibi yollara tevessül etme ihtimallerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çarpıtma ve uydurmaların gerek bilim camiasını gerekse toplumu yanlış yönlendirmeleri itibariyle etkisi büyük bilimsel usulsüzlükler olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Erken Dönem Tasavvuf Eserlerinde Ahmed b. Hanbel’in Konumu
Authors: PEKDOĞRU Yakup
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada klasik tasavvuf eserlerinde Ahmed b. Hanbel’in konumu ele alınacaktır. Bu eserlerde erken dönem sûfîlerinin görüşlerine yer verilmektedir. Sûfîlerin görüşlerine yer verilmekle birlikte İslam düşünce tarihinde tanınmış ulemanın fikirlerine de zaman zaman temas edilmiştir. Söz konusu ulema içerisinde fıkıh mezhebi kurucuları da bulunmaktadır ve hatta aynı isimler sûfî şahsiyetler içerisinde zikredilmiştir. Bunlardan birisi de Hanbelî mezhebinin kurucusu Ahmed b. Hanbel’dir. Araştırmamızın amacı Ahmed b. Hanbel’in erken dönem tasavvuf klasiklerindeki konumunu tespit etmektir. Çalışmada Ahmed b. Hanbel’e yer veren ve vermeyen klasik tasavvuf eserleri değerlendirilmiş ve ardından Ahmed b. Hanbel’in takvası, fıkhî yönü ve tasavvuf konularına yaklaşımı ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi benimsenmiş ve dağınık bilgiler toparlanarak yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın kapsamı klasik eserlerden el-Lümaʿ, et-Taʿarruf, Kûtu’l-kulûb, Hilyetü’l-evliyâ, Tabakâtu’s-sûfiyye, er-Risâletü’l-Kuşeyriyye, Keşfü’l-mahcûb ve İhyâu ulûmi’d-dîn ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Nihayetinde söz konusu eserlerde Ahmed b. Hanbel’in fikirlerine değer verilmiş ve yine bu kitaplarda onun dînî yaşantısı örnek gösterilmiştir. Buna ilaveten Mihne sürecindeki tavrından sûfîler tarafından da övgüyle bahsedildiği anlaşılmıştır.
“Vardım Bir Gülşene” Güftesinin Kâdiriyye-Gülşenîyye Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi: Harput’ta Gülşenîyye İzleri
Authors: YILDIZ Muhammed Ali , DEMİRDİL Mahmut
Published: December 2022

Bir tarikat tarafından benimsenen düşünce ve uygulamalar, farklı tarikatların da zikirlerine, ayinlerine, mûsikî ve şiirlerine yansıyabilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Harput’un önemli simalarından biri olan İçmeli Sabri Çavuş, hayatı ve kaleme aldığı “Vardım Bir Gülşene” güftesi üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Kâdirî tarikatına intisap eden İçmeli Sabri Çavuş, güftesinde kullandığı birtakım ifadeler ile Gülşenîyye tarikatını çağrıştıran bir izlenim bırakmaktadır. Tasavvufi açıdan yaklaşıldığında muhtevası itibariyle dikkat çekici olan “Vardım Bir Gülşene” güftesi; Gülşenîyye tarikatının tarihsel sürecindeki gelişmeleri, uygulamaları ve metaforları yönüyle incelendiği gibi Sabri Çavuş’un divanında yer alan beyitleriyle de kıyaslanmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, aynı zamanda Harput’ta Halvetîyye-Gülşenîyye izlerinin araştırılmasına da vesile olmuştur. Yapılan kaynak taramaları sonucunda, İçmeli Sabri Çavuş’un hayatı hakkında ayrıntılı bilginin yer almadığı, söz konusu güftenin de incelenmediği görülmüştür. Elde edilen bilgiler ışığında güfte; mûsikînin gelişiminde tekkelerin rolü, bazı ifadelerin edebi metinlerde sık kullanılmasının yeri, İçmeli Sabri Çavuş’un hayatına dair birtakım ayrıntılar, Diyarbakır-Harput bölgesinin Gülşenîyye-Kâdiriyye’nin tarihsel sürecinde ihtiva ettiği önemi ve bu tarikatların uygulamaları, etkileşimleri çerçevesinde incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE 2019-2021 YILLARI ARASINDA MESLEKİ İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİMİ ÜZERİNE YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TUT Özlem , BOLAT Yavuz
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 20219 ve 2021 yılları arasında Türkiye’de Mesleki İngilizce Öğretimi üzerine yapılan lisansüstü tez araştırmalarının güncel durumunu analiz etmektir. Yapılan araştırma çerçevesinde, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi taranarak 23 akademik tez araştırmasına ulaşılmıştır. 23 akademik tez araştırmalarından 21’i yüksek lisans tezi ve 2’si doktora tezidir. Konu bağlamında, son üç yılda en fazla araştırmanın 2020 yılında yapıldığı bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte araştırmalarda yer alan bütün bölümler, dikkate alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Araştırmalardan 6’sının alan uzmanı, 11’inin öğrenen, 9’unun öğretim programı, 10’unun öğretim strateji-yöntem-teknik üzerine temellendirildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmaların temellendirildikleri boyutlar dikkate alındığında, araştırmaların veri kaynağının çok yönlü olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 23 akademik tez araştırması incelenirken araştırma boyutları arasından en çok kullanılan veri kaynağının öğrenen boyutu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna rağmen yapılan araştırmaların analizi çerçevesinde, öğretimi ölçme ve değerlendirme, hizmet içi eğitim ve öğretim sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunlar üzerine temellendirilen araştırmanın olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonunda, 23 lisansüstü tezlerden elde edilen veriler ışığında öneriler sunulmuştur.
MARKA GÜVENİNİN MARKA EVANGELİZMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GÜZELLİK VE KİŞİSEL BAKIM SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ARSLAN Baran , BAKIR Yonca
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Şanlıurfa'da yaşayan güzellik ve kişisel bakım sektöründeki işletmelerden hizmet alan bireylerin marka güvenlerinin marka evangelizm düzeylerine etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise katılımcıların demografik özellikleri bağlamında her iki değişken düzeyinde farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Katılımcıların marka güvenlerinin marka evangelizm düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda marka güveninin marka evangelizm düzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Her iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılan spearman korelasyon analizi sonucunda ise iki değişken arasında orta düzeyde ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri açısından marka güveni ve marka evangelizm düzeylerindeki farklılık belirlemeye yönelik olarak Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H Testi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda katılımcıların yaş durumu ve eğitim durumları açısından marka güvenlerinde ve cinsiyetleri ve eğitim durumları açısından marka evangelizm düzeylerinde anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Adaptation of places of worship to secular functions with the use of narrative method as a tool to preserve religious heritage
Authors: Wierzbicka Anna Maria , Arno Maria
Published: December 2022

Sacral objects are an important part of Europe’s religious heritage. For centuries, temples have constituted a key element in the urban morphology; they fit into the urban fabric of European cities and are permanently embedded there. Due to the current laicization of Europe, the adaptation of sacred buildings into secular functions has become a necessity for economic reasons. Their owners, architects, conservators and historians are faced with a dilemma: whether to preserve an object or transform it into another function? Places of worship cannot be considered in solely economic terms due to the identity of the place, its current function and its symbolism. Sacred spaces, apart from their function, structure and form, also have meaning. In holy sites, the symbol becomes a narrative tool. The purpose of a narrative in the cultural context is related to the site, the narrator, the recipient and the time of the narrative. Narrative research into semantic architecture, as one of the means of researching sacred architecture, has potential both in analysis and as a tool to facilitate design processes for the appropriate transformation of sacred buildings to serve secular functions.
Spatial aspects of the interpretation of cultural heritage
Authors: Sedlacek Jozef , Matějka Daniel , Fialová Zuzana , Klepárník Radim
Published: December 2022

Creating an exhibition is a multidisciplinary task which, besides the work of the authors of the scenario, copywriters and experts in the given topic, involves also the work of architects and landscape architects. Although the paper reflects on various completed exhibitions, the scenario and form of an exhibition cannot be separated. The paper focuses on spatial aspects of outdoor exhibitions from the perspective of an architect and landscape architect and documents them via various completed exhibitions. In terms of architecture they can be classified upon the aspects of form and content, wherein form covers the spatial, i.e. architectural, design of the exhibition and means, and content covers the quantity, complexity, style and chronology of the information communicated. The motivation for the paper is the need to identify the factors influencing the educational quality of exhibitions that the professionals designing the space and form of exhibitions may use in their practice. This covers predominantly those factors that relate to the designing of spaces where exhibitions take place based on the given scenarios, to which the viewers react rather subconsciously.The method used for the research is a spatial and content analysis of three exhibitions presenting cultural and natural heritage, specifically Hardangervidda National Park in Norway, Kongernes Jelling visitor centre in Denmark, and the National Museum of Rural Life at Wester Kittochside – Scottish National Museum in Great Britain. Factors considered include: the connection to the site – landscape context; authenticity; spatial scenario; and so-called warm-up and cool-down spaces that create atmosphere. A scenario, as in a film, connects the environment and content in a defined chronology. By this research we want to follow up on the trend in museums and exhibitions to present information through powerful narrative storytelling.
Museum transition toward market-oriented identity: between social issues and public policy
Authors: Geisler Robert , Elżbieta Elżbieta
Published: December 2022

The museum as a cultural institution was created as a part of the nation-state, according to nationalism ideology, and for the transmission of the historical heritage of a particular society and culture. It resulted in organisational assumptions as rules of practices and style of operations or management. The transformation of public management in cultural institutions, such as museums, is part of the model of the “big” transformation based on the neoliberal turnaround in thinking and acting in the late twentieth century. The paper constitutes an analysis of the mechanisms of contemporary public policies of cultural institutions. It examines the role of the museum at the market-oriented levels of analysis as production, exchange and consumption. This study is based on desk research analysis and argues that a new identity of the museum has appeared that is still shifting towards a new direction created by the SARS-COVID-19 pandemic.
Clothing displayed in museums: from conservation to innovative design representations
Authors: Lahoda Oksana , Alferova Zoya , Hurdina Vladyslava
Published: December 2022

The presentation in museum exhibitions of samples of historical clothing, fashionable costumes from different periods and conceptual costumes of our time has acquired particular relevance. The development of exhibition design has attracted the attention of gallery owners, curators and representatives of the scientific community. The general cultural significance of the practices of preserving the heritage of material and artistic cultures and their representations synthesises traditional and innovative approaches to reconstruction, conservation and perception of costume, while remaining poorly studied. The strategies of contemporary curatorial practices form alternative approaches to fashion exhibitions and their organisation. In the information society, fashion exhibitions have become self-sufficient art projects that require careful scientific consideration.
“Who Thinks Abstractly?” in a Global Context
Authors: Bogomilova Nonka
Published: December 2022

In the report is analyzed the idea of the famous German philosopher G.W.F.Hegel (1770 – 1831) concerning the specificities of the abstract thinking, emphasized in his paper “Who thinks abstractly?” Contemporary phenomena are outlined, related to that type of thinking as partial, narrow-mind, undifferentiated, labeling, ignoring of the process and the reasons, etc. The relation of this type of thinking, viewed in a global context, to the ecological crisis, to aggression, stigmatization, to the contemporary conflict fields is analyzed. A special attention is paid to and the relevant problems are discussed regarding the subject of the abstract thinking, the “uneducated” person in a global context, as far as regarding the social and the cultural conditions generating him.
Implementation of a Just Green Transition: Notions and Risks
Authors: Minev Douhomir , Jeliazkova Maria
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses opportunities and risks in making just green transitions. Existing notions of justice and results of studies of established unfavorable processes in different countries, such as insufficient support of affected groups, mechanisms of rent extraction and corrupt practices, are analyzed. The review outlines serious challenges to the necessary transitions to low carbon energy systems. On this basis, the study argues for the need to build public capacity through a preliminary and consistent framework that clearly outlines pro-development notions of justice, meaningful alignment of social and environmental goals, and honest monitoring of potential problems, along with solutions to overcome them.
The Communicative Interpretation for Arab Social Mobility (Arab Social Movement)
Authors: Abdelwahab Allali Mohamed
Published: December 2022

The study aims to analyze the social mobility in the Arab countries in 2011, presenting an approach based on considering communication factors that played a crucial role in motivating young people and the Arab masses to participate and influence what was known as the Arab Spring. Indeed, that stage in the history of the media in Arab countries witnessed wide development in the use of satellite channels, websites, and smartphones. As the study shows, these technologies were employed as mechanisms that helped people interact, move, and participate. Based on the paradigm for the knowledge pyramid scheme, the study attempted to highlight the stages of information transmission from the first stage, which is the data stage, through the information stage, then the third stage, which is the knowledge stage, towards the final stage, which is the action stage. The study analyzes that overcoming the gradual stages of information transmission and passing from raw information to action led to the existence of the Arab social movement in the hands of activists who did not have a program or strategy for change in front of a movement that was able to overthrow old political regimes, but it did not have alternatives. As part of the analysis track, the study depends on a careful analysis of the roles of active groups in change. It pertains to the role of politicians, intellectuals, activists, and journalists.
Factors and Forms of Pressure in the Media Environment in Bulgaria
Authors: Valkov Iliya
Published: December 2022

The focus of the article is to identify and describe current problems of the average media environment in Bulgaria. Such as: independence of decision-making in the editorial offices; external and internal pressure; under what financial and labour conditions do journalists their work; impact on various events and factors on the media sector such as: the effect of the pandemic, the economic and political environment, military conflicts, etc. In order to this research goal are presented results from online survey conducted on the perception of media freedom in Bulgaria among 204 journalists, media experts and university professors. It was carried out in the period May-June 2022.
Patterns of Construction of Alternative Media Discourses About Refugee Waves From Syria and Ukraine
Authors: Baltov Nikolay
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the patterns of construction of alternative media speaking in relation to the refugee waves triggered by the military actions in Syria and Ukraine over the last 10 years. The paper is based on the understanding that language is not neutral and the patterns of speaking revealed in the media have a direct link to social relations and structures. This paper explores how different models of alternative speaking on the Syrian and Ukrainian refugee waves (what I call alternative discourses on the Syrian and Ukrainian refugee waves) function to legitimize and delegitimize certain state policies related to the adaptation and integration of Syrian and Ukrainian refugees.
Current and Applied Research on Entrepreneurship in Book Publishing. Review
Authors: Todorova Sasha
Published: December 2022

Review on the book of Karamfil Manolov, „The New Bulgarian Book Publisher“. Sofia, 2021, Prof Marin Drinov Publishing House of BAS
El acoso invisibilizado sobre la población femenina universitaria andaluza. Victimización, secuelas y reacción
Authors: Valenzuela García Noelia , Sánchez Benítez Cristian
Published: December 2022

Se pretende conocer la tasa de victimización por stalking que sufren las mujeres universitarias andaluzas, así como los aspectos dinámicos que definen el acoso, la reacción de las víctimas y las secuelas generadas. Se ha utilizado un método de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La muestra está conformada por 778 personas y se ha utilizado un cuestionario online diseñado ad hoc, compuesto por 22 preguntas. Los análisis exploratorios reflejan diferencias significativas para el sexo de la víctima, mayormente mujer y para el sexo del stalker, mayoritariamente hombre; las conductas se enmarcan en gran parte en relaciones de horizontalidad y en la mayoría de los casos no se denuncian, limitándose a una comunicación informal. En definitiva, en el contexto universitario estas situaciones afectan principalmente a la población femenina y presentan un elevado grado de invisibilización y aceptación entre la comunidad.
Virtual patient simulation in pharmacy education: A systematic review
Authors: Beshir Semira Abdi , Mohamed Affana Parveen , Soorya Aadith , Sir Loon Goh Sheron , Moussa El-Labadd Eman , Hussain Nadia , Said Amira S.A.
Published: December 2022

Background: This review summarises the impact of virtual patient simulation (VPS) on pharmacy students’ knowledge, skills, and perceptions.  
Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched using relevant keywords. Full-text articles in English, published between 2010 and August 2021, were retrieved if they evaluate the impact of web-based interactive VPS in pharmacy education.   
Results: This review included 19 studies, 9 of which were comparative. VPS was used to develop or assess different pharmacy-related skills. In general, post-VPS exposure test scores were better than the pre-VPS test scores in 12 studies. VPS significantly improved higher-level learning, counselling, and decision-making skills more than paper-based cases. The favourable impact of VPS on learners’ confidence, student engagement, and satisfaction was noted.  
Conclusion: VPS enhances knowledge and clinical decision-making skills. It can also address the needs of pharmacy students with active learning preferences.
Assessment of doctor-pharmacist collaboration in the treatment of diabetes mellitus patients at Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya from the pharmacist's perspective
Authors: Pristianty Liza , Abdullah Ibrahim , Rhamadan Pradana Z. , Hermansyah Andi
Published: December 2022

Background: Collaboration between doctors and pharmacists is needed in treating Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients to optimise treatment regimens. Collaboration between healthcare professionals illustrates teamwork in solving the problem of DM patients.
Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were all Internal Medicine doctors and pharmacists of the Universitas Airlangga Hospital. The observed variables were individual, context, and exchange characteristics that affect collaborative practice in dealing with DM patients from the pharmacist's perspective.
Results: The results showed that the communication pharmacists-doctors rarely occurred. The pharmacist-doctor collaborative practice was quite effective, according to the pharmacist's perspective. The multiple linear regression test of the exchange characteristics and practice collaboration showed that the trust domain was significant.
Conclusion: The communication between pharmacists and doctors is rare. The collaborative practice is in sufficient category. Trust significantly affects this practice.
Percepción universitaria de las clases virtuales durante la COVID-19
Authors: Rodríguez-Ortiz Isabel R. , Moreno-Pérez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2022

A raíz de la declaración de la pandemia mundial debida a la COVID-19, las universidades de todo el mundo tuvieron que adaptar sus clases a la modalidad en línea durante largos períodos o alternar esta modalidad con la presencialidad. La escasa planificación con la que se pudo afrontar este cambio pudo tener consecuencias sobre la enseñanza. Este estudio se ha dirigido a conocer la percepción del alumnado universitario sobre las clases en línea durante este período de pandemia y a analizar algunas variables asociadas al grado de aceptación de estas clases. Para ello se ha encuestado a 266 estudiantes pertenecientes a 20 titulaciones distintas y a 14 universidades españolas. Se elaboró un cuestionario a partir de estudios previos para recoger información sobre la experiencia que los estudiantes tenían con la modalidad en línea, ventajas e inconvenientes respecto a la presencial y el grado de satisfacción. Los resultados señalan que más de la mitad de los estudiantes encuestados prefiere la formación presencial, aunque perciban algunas ventajas de la modalidad en línea. Los estudiantes también percibieron como más eficaz la formación presencial para conseguir los objetivos de aprendizaje. La satisfacción con la enseñanza en línea se relacionó con la mayor interacción con los compañeros, la mayor implicación del estudiante en la formación y la mejor percepción del rol desempeñado por el docente.
Characterizing Elements of Crimes Committed by Persons Sentenced to Deprivation of the Right to Hold Certain Positions or Engage in Certain Activities Provided for in Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Бородина А.М.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению повторных преступлений, связанных с уклоняющимся поведением, совершаемых лицами, осужденными к лишению права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью. На основе статистических данных ФСИН России установлено, что наиболее часто осужденными рассматриваемой категории совершаются преступления, предусмотренные ст. 264.1 УК РФ. Раскрыта сущность административной преюдиции указанного деяния. Определены отличительные признаки преступлений, предусмотренных первой и второй частями указанной статьи. Определены особенности, отграничивающие преступление от административного правонарушения. Последовательно рассмотрены объект, объективная сторона, субъект и субъективная сторона указанных общественно опасных деяний. Определены особенности элементов состава преступления в случае совершения осужденными к лишению права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью.

The article is devoted to the study of repeated crimes related to evasive behavior committed by persons sentenced to deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities. Based on the statistical data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, it has been established that the crimes provided for in Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are committed most often by convicts of the category under consideration. The essence of the administrative prejudice of the specified act is studied. The distinctive features of the crimes provided for in parts 1 and 2 of this article are determined. The features distinguishing the crime from the administrative offense are determined. An object, objective side, subject and subjective side of these socially dangerous acts are consistently considered. The features of the corpus delicti elements are determined in the case of the convicted persons being deprived of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities.
Patriotism as a Necessary Element of Professional Legal Awareness of a Law Enforcement Officer
Authors: Крюков А.Н. , Лапенков Е.О.
Published: December 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию понятия «патриотизм» как элемента профессионального правосознания сотрудника правоохранительных органов, его толкованию и значению, а также вопросам содержания патриотического воспитания и его особенностям применительно к правоохранительным органам. В статье формулируются предложения по организации патриотического воспитания с учетом внешних негативных факторов, а также рисков деформации профессионального правосознания и правовой культуры сотрудника правоохранительных органов.

This article discusses the concept “patriotism” as an element of professional legal awareness of a law enforcement officer, its interpretation and meaning, as well as the content of patriotic education and its features in relation to law enforcement agencies. The article formulates proposals for organizing patriotic education with regard to external negative factors, as well as risks of deformation of professional legal awareness and legal culture of a law enforcement officer.
Penal System Philosophy as the Factor to Maintain Its Stability (Metatheoretical Aspects)
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Шаханов В.В.
Published: December 2022

Стабильность любой системы определяется не только разработанностью ее теоретической компоненты. Важным системообразующим фактором является метатеория, располагающая широким спектром инструментальных возможностей для познания объектной теории. Этот инструментарий включает средства теоретического и философского уровней. Использование последних для уголовно-исполнительной системы особенно актуально в условиях отсутствия у многих ее сотрудников уголовно-правового мировоззрения и комплексного юридического мышления. Выход из этой ситуации невозможен без освоения философского уровня знания об уголовно-исполнительном праве. Философия уголовно-исполнительного права является метафеноменальной основой уголовно-исполнительной системы. Внедрение философских начал в уголовно-исполнительную систему позволит сохранить стабильность, повысив внутреннюю и внешнюю устойчивость в условиях кризиса религии и морали. Ее инструментарий даст возможность сотрудникам, работникам и осужденным приобретать способность сознательно обращать внимание на свои мысли, эмоции и поведение, оценивать принятые решения и перспективы.

The stability of any system is determined not only by the development of its theoretical component. An important system-forming factor is the metatheory, which has a wide range of instrumental possibilities for cognizing the object theory. This toolkit includes tools of theoretical and philosophical level. The use of the latter is especially relevant for the penal system, since many its employees lack a criminal law worldview and complex legal thinking. The way out of this situation is impossible without mastering the philosophical level of knowledge about penal law. The penal law philosophy is a metaphenomenal basis of the penal system. The introduction of philosophical principles into the penal system will help maintain stability, increasing internal and external stability in the context of religion and morality crisis. Its tools will enable employees, workers and convicts to acquire the ability to consciously pay attention to their thoughts, emotions and behavior, evaluate decisions and prospects.
On Some Issues of Implementing Constitutional Principles in the Public Administration Mechanism in Modern Russia
Authors: Нагорных Р.В. , Вологдин А.И.
Published: December 2022

Конституционные принципы определяют основу организации публичной власти в нашей стране и позволяют создать необходимые условия для реализации демократических начал публичного управления. Конституция Российской Федерации и действующее законодательство определяют особенности функционирования органов публичной власти. В этой связи основной целью работы является рассмотрение системы конституционных принципов, их роли, значения и порядка реализации в публичном управлении. Авторы статьи обосновывают вывод о том, что процесс совершенствования конституционного и административно-правового регулирования публичного управления находится в стадии непрерывного развития, что обусловливает необходимость повышенного внимания к решению задач фактической реализации конституционных принципов в действующем законодательстве, подзаконных нормативных актах и актах административно-правового управления.

Constitutional principles define the basis for organizing public authorities in our country and ensure creation of necessary conditions for the implementation of democratic principles of public administration. The Constitution of the Russian Federationand the current legislation determine the specifics of public authorities functioning. In this regard, the main purpose of the work is to consider the system of constitutional principles, their role, significance and order of implementation in public administration. The article authors substantiate the conclusion that the process to improve the constitutional and administrative-legal regulation of public administration is constantly developing. Hence, increased attention should be paid to solving problems of actual implementation of constitutional principles in the current legislation, subordinate regulations and administrative management acts.
Legal Regulation and Organization of Educational Work with Convicts Put On Preventive Registration (Case Study of the Correctional Facility No. 2 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Vologda Oblast)
Authors: Дербина О.В. , Иванова А.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье раскрываются понятие, значение и основания постановки на профилактический учет. Указываются особенности воспитательной работы с осужденными данной категории. Приведен положительный опыт работы в данном направлении ФКУ ИК-2 УФСИН России по Вологодской области. Обозначены отдельные проблемы организации воспитательной работы с осужденными, состоящими на профилактическом учете: недостатки в правовом обеспечении профилактического учета осужденных, невозможность индивидуализировать профилактическую работу в условиях большого количества профилактируемых лиц и некомплекта персонала, недостаточный уровень психологической и педагогической подготовки сотрудников, осуществляющих психологическое сопровождение воспитательной работы с разными категориями осужденных, состоящими на профилактическом учете

The article presents the concept and meaning of preventive registration, as well as grounds for putting on preventive registration. It describes features of educational work with convicts who are on preventive registration and gives examples of experience in the correctional facility No. 2 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Vologda Oblast. The authors reveal certain problems to organize educational work with convicts who are on preventive registration: shortcomings in the legal provision of preventive registration of convicts, inability to individualize preventive work in conditions of a large number of persons put on prevention and a shortage of personnel, insufficient level of psychological and pedagogical training of employees who carry out psychological support of educational work with different categories of convicts who are on preventive registration.
Features of Public Relations in the Sphere of Entrepreneurial Activity as a Criminal Law Protection Object
Authors: Зворыкин В.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей общественных отношений в сфере предпринимательской деятельности как объекта уголовно-правовой охраны. Автором сделан вывод о том, что сфера предпринимательской деятельности представляет собой сложный и динамичный объект уголовно-правовой охраны, обусловленный спецификой общественных отношений, которые возникают в связи с установленным порядком осуществления самостоятельной, осуществляемой на свой страх и риск деятельности, направленной на систематическое и стабильное получение прибыли, достижение иной личной выгоды и общественной пользы.

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of public relations in the field of entrepreneurship as an object of criminal law protection. The author concludes that the sphere of entrepreneurial activity is a complex and dynamic object of criminal law protection, due to the specifics of public relations that arise in connection with the established procedure for implementing independent activities aimed at achieving systematic and stable profit, other personal benefits and common wealth.
Public Control in Penal Institutions: Some Issues of Legislation and Implementation Practice Natal’ya S. Maloletkina
Authors: Малолеткина Н.С. , Каменева И.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются основы регулирования осуществления общественного контроля в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, практика его применения и результаты анкетирования сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы и осужденных, в результате чего выявляется ряд теоретических, нормативных и практических проблем его реализации, особенно с учетом наличия пандемии коронавируса. Предлагается внести изменения в ст. 12 Федерального закона Российской Федерации от 10.06.2008 № 76-ФЗ «Об общественном контроле за обеспечением прав человека в местах принудительного содержания и о содействии лицам, находящимся в местах принудительного содержания» и ст. 85 Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации. Кроме того, рассматривается ряд практических аспектов повышения эффективности общественного контроля за соблюдением прав содержащихся лиц, в том числе путем взаимодействия общественных наблюдательных комиссий с учреждениями уголовно-исполнительной системы через систему видео-конференц-связи.

The article discusses fundamentals of regulating the implementation of public control in penal institutions, practice of its application and results of the survey of the penal system employees and convicts, as a result of which a number of theoretical, regulatory and practical problems of its implementation are identified, especially taking into account the presence of the coronavirus pandemic. It is proposed to amend Article 12 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 76-FZ of June 10, 2008 “On public control over ensuring human rights in places of forced detention and on assistance to persons in places of forced detention” and Article 85 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, a number of practical aspects of improving the effectiveness of public control over the observance of detainees’ rights are considered, including through the interaction of public monitoring commissions with penitentiary institutions through a video conferencing system
Considering the Resocialization Concept Content
Authors: Павлов А.А.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению терминологии, используемой в научном мире и практическими работниками при освещении проблем, возникающих при освобождении лиц из мест лишения свободы, в контексте их готовности к жизни на свободе в современном обществе. В статье дается сравнительный анализ правового термина «ресоциализация» с наиболее часто употребляемыми и схожими по содержанию терминами «социализация», «социальная адаптация», «исправление осужденного», «реабилитация». На основе различных точек зрения предлагается определение термина, включающее в себя наиболее важные признаки комплексного процесса ресоциализации в отношении осужденных, содержащихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы.

The article is devoted to the study of terminology used in the scientific world and by practitioners when highlighting the problems arising during the release of persons from places of deprivation of liberty in the context of their readiness for life in freedom in modern society. The article provides a comparative analysis of the legal term “resocialization” with the most frequently used and similar in the content terms, such as “socialization”, “social adaptation”, “correction of the convict” and “rehabilitation”. Having studied various points of view, the author proposes the definition of the term, which includes key features of the complex process of re-socialization in relation to convicts held in penitentiary institutions.
Concept and Role of the Prosecutor in Pre-Trial Proceedings in Criminal Cases
Authors: Дутов Ю.И. , Дутов Н.Ю.
Published: December 2022

В статье исследовано понятие «прокурор» в уголовно-процессуальном законодательстве. Рассмотрены разнообразные подходы в определении прокурора как участника уголовного процесса. Проанализированы различные точки зрения ученых, определяющих понятие и роль прокурора в уголовном процессе. Высказаны предложения по изменению уголовно-процессуального кодекса с целью закрепления понятия и роли прокурора в уголовном судопроизводстве.

The article examines the concept of prosecutor in criminal procedure legislation. Various approaches to the definition of the prosecutor as a participant in the criminal process are considered. Different points of view of scientists defining the concept and role of the prosecutor in the criminal process are analyzed. Proposals to amend the Criminal Procedural Code are made in order to fix the concept and role of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings.
Criminal Procedure Legislation of the Russian Federation as a Relevant Result of the Judicial Reform
Authors: Шаталов А.С.
Published: December 2022

Написание данной статьи приурочено к двадцатилетию вступления в силу российского Уголовно-процессуального кодекса. На фоне рассмотрения конституционных положений, идей, нашедших отражение в Концепции судебной реформы, и некоторых исторических обобщений в ней проанализировано нынешнее состояние этого законодательного акта, а также его наиболее существенные новации. Автор характеризует их в качестве весьма полезных для следственной и судебной практики, поскольку с их появлением стали происходить позитивные изменения в содержании и формах правоприменительной деятельности. Также им отмечается положительная динамика в механизме соблюдения прав и свобод человека и гражданина в уголовном судопроизводстве, которое, с его точки зрения, по-прежнему нуждается в последовательном и целенаправленном обновлении, в поиске и безотлагательной реализации новых подходов, соответствующих самым взыскательным критериям обеспечения защиты прав и законных интересов потерпевших от преступлений, а также личности от незаконного обвинения, осуждения, ограничения ее прав и свобод.

The writing of this article is timed to coincide with the twentieth anniversary of the entry into force of the Russian Criminal Procedural Code. Against the background of consideration of constitutional provisions, ideas reflected in the Judicial Reform Concept, and some historical generalizations, it analyzes the current state of this legislative act, as well as its most significant innovations. The author considers them as very useful for investigative and judicial practice, since their appearance triggered positive changes in the content and forms of law enforcement activities. He also notes positive dynamics in the mechanism of observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings, which, from his point of view, still needs to be consistently and purposefully updated. It is required to search and urgently implement new approaches that meet the most demanding criteria for ensuring protection of the rights and legitimate interests of crime victims, as well as individuals from unlawful accusation, conviction, restriction of their rights and freedoms.
Prostitution and Sexual Exploitation in the Information Society: Problematic Areas of Scientific Forensic Comprehension
Authors: Шруб М.П.
Published: December 2022

С позиций криминалистической науки автором проводится системно-структурный анализ явлений проституции и сексуальной эксплуатации. На основе этимологического анализа понятия «сексуальная эксплуатация» исследуются правовые средства противодействия данному виду преступлений. Очерчивается круг данных преступлений согласно действующему законодательству, осуществляется их криминалистическая классификация. Определяются перспективные направления исследования обозначенной проблемы для целей криминалистической методики.

From the standpoint of forensic science, the author conducts a system-structural analysis of the phenomena of prostitution and sexual exploitation. Based on the etymological analysis of the concept of sexual exploitation, legal means of countering this type of crime are studied. These crimes are outlined according to the current legislation and their forensic classification is carried out. Promising directions of research in the described problem for the purposes of forensic methodology are determined.
On the Importance of Forensic Examination of Documents for Disclosing and Investigating Evidence Falsification
Authors: Усков И.Н. , Бондаренко П.К.
Published: December 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена значению криминалистического исследования документов для выявления и привлечения к ответственности лиц, осуществляющих фальсификацию доказательств. Затронуты проблемы: высокой степени латентности данного вида преступлений; возможного наличия субъектов знаний в области юриспруденции и опыта работы в правоохранительных органах; установления факта подложности документов при расследовании преступлений.

This article is devoted to the importance of forensic examination of documents for the identification and prosecution of persons who falsify evidence. The problems are touched upon: a high degree of latency of this type of crime; possible presence of subjects of knowledge in the field of jurisprudence and experience in law enforcement; establishment of the fact of forgery of documents in the investigation of crimes.