bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SONOUNO WEB INTERFACE FOR SONIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF ASTROPHYSICAL DATA
Authors: Casado J. , De La Vega G. A. , Domínguez L. M. E. , García B.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays visualization is the main method to display and analyze scientific information in astronomy, only one sense analyzing a big amount of datasets, even after 20 years of formal meeting to discuss the use and capabilities of sonification. Beyond the reluctance to use sonification, there is a growing need for new forms of data display either for research or for outreach. In this sense, and centred mainly on research, SonoUno start been developed. In this opportunity, the sonoUno web interface is presented, the aim of this contribution is to produce a tool for users who don't need large datasets, or are simply interested in testing the concepts of the SonoUno project, without going through all the trouble of installing a full featured SonoUno system. The results are promising, real data sets were opened, sonified and some mathematical functions applied.
Blockchain Based Crowdfunding System
Authors: Jadhav Prof. Swamiraj , Singh Bhanu Pratap , Pawar Shruti , Meher Swanad , Deshpande Sudhanshu
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A fresh and creative approach to finance various business models is through crowdfunding, which enables individual business founders to submit fundraising requests. Businesses may be enlightening or commercial. Capitals are frequently given away in exchange for future goods or deeds. This entails connecting investors and businesspeople using social media on the internet in exchange for incentives to raise capital for various company models. Social networks and the Internet are becoming emerging platforms. The internet and social media are crucial for charitable organisations like dealers to raise money. After giving a general summary of the various crowdfunding platforms that have lately surfaced, this article first examines the role that technology plays in crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is based on assurance between investors and stakeholders. The appearance of new technologies is very promising for both organizations and discrete crowdfunding. Crowdfunding stand using blockchain technology increase the credibility of diverse projects and businesses, and attract huge amounts of money from investors and sponsors. key word: Crowdfunding, blockchain technology, synergy, smart contracts. The foundation of crowdfunding is trust between stakeholders and investors. The emergence of new technology is incredibly encouraging for businesses and discrete crowdfunding. Blockchain-based crowdfunding platforms boost the legitimacy of many different projects and enterprises and draw in sizable sums of money from sponsors and investors. Key words: Blockchain technology, collaboration, smart contracts, and crowdsourcing.
The importance of stigma theory for clinical decisions related to diabetic foot amputations
Authors: Garcia Rachael , Bartkowiak Callie , Nesbitt Alison
Published: December 2022

The authors examine the unconsidered impact of social stigma theory on the shared clinical decision-making process for a patient with foot osteomyelitis and MRSA bacteremia facing the prospect of an amputation.
Pregabalin may reduce neuropathic pain in burn victims
Authors: Nikolaidis Caroline
Published: December 2022

A clinical decision report using:

Gray P, Kirby J, Smith MT, et al. Pregabalin in severe burn injury pain: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2011;152(6):1279-1288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2011.01.055

for a patient with burn injury pain.
TÜRK SAZ MUSİKİSİNDE GEÇKİ(MODULASYON)
Authors: KAHYAOGLU Yılmaz
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Türk saz musikimizde geçki(modülasyon) konusu ele alınmış olup, betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama (survey) tekniği ile yürütülmüştür. Musikimiz içerisinde önemli bir yeri olan geçki, bir makam icra edilirken onun içinde genişleme ya da bir veya birkaç makama geçmek için yapılan bir geçiş (bir nevi geçici veya kalıcı modülasyon) biçimidir. Diğer bir deyişle genellikle yakın makamlardan veya yakın seslerden faydalanılarak başka bir makama geçmek veya kısa süre gezinip aynı makama geri dönmek için kullanılan diziler, sesler ve melodilere verilen bir isimdir. Türk musikisinde geçkiler taksimlerin yanında da her türlü saz eseri, gazel, şarkı ve büyük bestelerde kullanılan ve bu yolla taksim ve eser icralarına renk katan bir yapıdır. Yapılan sanatsal icranın içine farklı lezzetlerin girmesini sağlayan hem ilmi, hem estetik, hem de duygulara hitap eden genişletici bir birikim olayıdır. Yakın ve uzak geçki diye ikiye ayrılırlar.

Bu çalışmamız Türk saz musikimizde her türlü saz eserlerinde yapılmış geçkiler üzrerine odaklanmıştır.
La redensificación urbana de la Ciudad de México y el COVID 19
Authors: Novoa-Gutiérrez Victor Javier
Published: December 2022

Public policies such as urban redensification, rather than mere technical interventions addressing concrete problems, work as a power mechanism. Analyzing the visibility of the politics of life - biopolitics - and of death - necropolitics - in Mexico City derived from the COVID-19 pandemic will allow an understanding of this. In addition, it will allow revealing the paradox that the same policy, redensification, is a failure as a public policy and, simultaneously, a success as a policy of life and death. Starting from sociology and based on a genealogical methodology, data on the effects of urban redensification and the pandemic in Mexico City were analyzed, to subsequently intertwine them and recognize a relationship between them. Special attention was paid to the period of non-compulsory confinement and two neighboring districts of Mexico City: Iztapalapa and Benito Juárez. Thus recognizing a class configuration of space linked to urban design that influenced the localized consequences of the pandemic.
Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Russian Scientific Liver Society, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Association of Endocrinologists, Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians and National Society for Preventive Cardiology on Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Liver Disease
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Maevskaya M. V. , Zharkova M. S. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Tkacheva O. N. , Troshina E. A. , Shestakova M. V. , Maev I. V. , Breder V. V. , Gheivandova N. I. , Doshchitsin V. L. , Dudinskaya E. N. , Ershova E. V. , Kodzoeva Kh. B. , Komshilova K. A. , Korochanskaya N. V. , Mayorov A. Yu. , Mishina E. E. , Nadinskaya M. Yu. , Nikitin I. G. , Pogosova N. V. , Tarzimanova A. I. , Shamkhalova M. Sh.
Published: December 2022

Aim:present clinical guidelines, aimed at general practitioners, gastroenterologists, cardiologists, endocrinologists, comprise up-to-date methods of diagnosis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Key points.Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, the most wide-spread chronic liver disease, is characterized by accumulation of fat by more than 5 % of hepatocytes and presented by two histological forms: steatosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Clinical guidelines provide current views on pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a multisystem disease, methods of invasive and noninvasive diagnosis of steatosis and liver fibrosis, principles of nondrug treatment and pharmacotherapy of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and associated conditions. Complications of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease include aggravation of cardiometabolic risks, development of hepatocellular cancer, progression of liver fibrosis to cirrhotic stage.Conclusion.Progression of liver disease can be avoided, cardiometabolic risks can be reduced and patients' prognosis — improved by the timely recognition of diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and associated comorbidities and competent multidisciplinary management of these patients.
Fatty Acids of Erythrocyte Membranes and Blood Serum in Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Authors: Kruchinina M. V. , Svetlova I. O. , Osipenko M. F. , Abaltusova N. V. , Gromov A. A. , Shashkov M. V. , Sokolova A. S. , Yakovina I. N. , Borisova A. V.
Published: December 2022

Aim: to study fatty acid levels in erythrocyte membranes (RBC) and blood serum (BS) in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) to develop differential diagnostic models including fatty acids as biomarkers to distinguish between nosological entities of IBDs (ulcerative colitis — UC, Crohn's disease — CD, unclassified colitis — UCC).Materials and methods. We examined 110 patients (mean age 37,7 ± 12,1 years) with IBDs and 53 healthy patients in control group (43,3 ± 11,7 years). The IBDs group included 50 patients with UC, 41 patients with CD, 19 patients with UCC. An exacerbation of the disease was revealed in 42 patients (84 %) with UC, 34 patients with CD (82.9 %) and 11 people with UCC (57.9 %). The study of fatty acids (FA) composition of RBC membranes and BS was carried out using GC/MS system based on three Agilent 7000B quadrupoles (USA).Results. The most significant for distinguishing active UC from CD exacerbation were serum levels of elaidin (p = 0.0006); docosatetraenoic (n-6) (p = 0.004); docodienic (n-6) (p = 0.009); omega-3/omega-6 ratio (p = 0.02); docosapentaenoic (n-3) (p = 0.03); the sum of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic (p = 0.03), as well as the content of RBC lauric FA (p = 0.04) (AUC — 0.89, sensitivity — 0.91, specificity — 0.89, diagnostic accuracy — 0.91). To distinguish active UC from the same of UCC, the following serum FA were found to be significant: alpha-linolenic; saturated (pentadecanoic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic); monounsaturated (palmitoleic, oleic); omega-6 (hexadecadienic, arachidonic) (p = 0.00000011—0.03300000) (AUC — 0.995, sensitivity — 0.98, specificity — 0.96, diagnostic accuracy — 0.97). The most significant in distinguishing patients with active CD from UCC exacerbation were levels of the following FA: alpha-linolenic; palmitoleic; oleic; the amount of saturated fatty acids (SFA); total unsaturated fatty acids (UFA); stearic; monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) amount; SFA/UFA; SFA/PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids); linoleic; total PUFA n6; lauric; arachidic acid (p = 0.0000000017–0.030000000) (AUC — 0.914, sensitivity — 0.90, specificity — 0.87, diagnostic accuracy — 0.91).Conclusion. The study of FA levels in groups with different nosological forms of IBDs using complex statistical analysis, including machine learning methods, made it possible to create diagnostic models that differentiate CD, UC and UCC in the acute stage with high accuracy. The proposed approach is promising for the purposes of differential diagnosis of nosological forms of IBDs.
Characterization of Preliminary Breakdown Pulse Trains in Negative Cloud-To-Ground Flashes Recorded during A Rainy Season in The Bogota Savannah, Colombia
Authors: Granados Camilo A. , Rojas Herbert E. , Román Francisco J.
Published: December 2022

Lightning-generated electric field measurement is used to characterize cloud-to-ground (CG) flashes. Prior to the first return stroke (FRS), these signals sometimes exhibit a pulse train, known as preliminary breakdown pulses (PBP), whose study provides information about the first event that originate the breakdown process inside the cloud. Considering that characteristics of PBPs may change according to geographical conditions, in this work, six parameters (temporal and magnitude) associated with 69 trains identified in negative CG flashes that occurred in the Bogota savannah, Colombia were analyzed. The signatures were recorded in 2017 using a fast response antenna (10 MHz bandwidth), a 100 ns sampling time and a window of 500 ms. Among the most relevant results, it was found that the train duration ( ) varied from 0.5 ms up to 5.2 ms with arithmetic mean (AM) of 1.74 ms, while the time interval between the peak of the train and the FRS (PBP-FRS) had an AM and a geometric mean (GM) of 35.7 ms and 10.2 ms, respectively. On the other hand, the ratio between the peak value of the PBP and its FRS ( ) exhibited an AM of 0.7 and a GM of 0.56. It was concluded that PBP train starts with low amplitude pulses, later increases its magnitude in the central region and decreases at the end. Furthermore, bipolar pulses with similar polarity to that of the FRS were identified at the beginning and in the middle of the train, while unipolar pulses were observed at the end of the signatures.
CONNECTING USER PROFILES OF SOCIAL NETWORKS USING PROXIMITY-BASED CLUSTERING
Authors: C Rashmi , Kodabagi Mallikarjun M
Published: December 2022

The establishment of connections among social network users using their profile information is an important task in social network analysis, which facilitates the development of various technological solutions such as stock market analysis, crime detection, tracking system of fraudulent events, etc. In this work, a proximity-based clustering method for networking LinkedIn profiles is presented. The proposed system computes proximity value between users using various attributes of user profiles. The proximity measures are computed by analyzing unstructured data of user profiles to connect users. The method addresses various issues such as comparison of familiar sentences, finding patterns, and sub-patterns among user profiles, assigning weights on attributes similarity, and computing total similarity which is associated with unstructured data. After computing proximity measures on various attributes of user profiles, the connecting edges between nodes are determined by employing artificial intelligence and a network graph is formed. The method is evaluated on a LinkedIn data-set to form a connected graph. The strength of the proposed methodology lies in the formation of multi-layered network graphs, as it uses various attributes of the user profiles to connect them. The proposed methodology helps various applications like recommendation systems to form network graphs of selected attributes and perform the social network analysis. The method achieves an accuracy of 96%. However, the profiles containing abbreviations of important information are not matched and the system accuracy drops down in such cases.
Health conditions among Navy divers at end of service: a retrospective cohort study
Authors:   Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Naval Submarine Base, Groton, Connecticut U.S., Maguire Brian J. , Hughes Linda M. Hughes ,   Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Naval Submarine Base, Groton, Connecticut U.S., McAdams CDR Douglas C. ,   Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Naval Submarine Base, Groton, Connecticut U.S., Gilbert Michael ,   Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Naval Submarine Base, Groton, Connecticut U.S., Nordness Robert ,   Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Naval Submarine Base, Groton, Connecticut U.S.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To identify the most prevalent health conditions among divers during their last year of Navy service. Methods: For this retrospective descriptive study we used data from the Dive Jump Reporting System to identify 4,623 active-duty divers who separated between 2008 and 2018. Medical records, dive histories, and personnel files were merged, linked and analyzed at the individual level. Results: On average, 420 divers separated each year. Among the separating divers, 99% were male, 26% were aged 25 to 29 years old with a mean age of 35 (SD = 9, range 18 to 65). The major medical categories with the highest numbers of divers affected were: musculoskeletal system diseases (prevalence rate (PR) = 515.2 per 1,000 divers/year); nervous system (PR = 411.9); injury and poisonings (PR = 249.8); and mental disorders (PR = 237.3). Of the 50 specific conditions that affected the most divers the top four were joint disorders (PR = 34.5), disorders of refraction and accommodation (PR = 30.1), back disorders (PR = 26.8) and organic sleep disorders (PR = 21.6). Compared to divers with fewer than 29 dives, divers with 49-plus dives were about twice as likely to have diagnoses related to symptoms involving head and neck. Conclusions: The study found high rates of conditions such as musculoskeletal disorders, joint and back disorders, and some mental health related disorders. Special warfare divers have high rates of hearing loss, and other disorders of ear. The results show the need and to develop and implement group-specific mitigation programs.
THE REMAINS OF PHARMACY FOUND IN SHAMKIR TOWN
Authors: DOSTİYEV Tarıkh
Published: December 2022

Archaeological complex discovered in 2014, in medieval Shamkir town in the western part of the Republic of Azerbaijan was the remains of one of the town’s major buildings. A 47 m2 room in the south of the complex is likely to have been remains of pharmacy. On the eastern side of it were revealed the remains of a brick building with 6 furnaces. Archaeological exploration of the complex revealed the equipment typical for the pharmacy - various pottery, glassware items, stone tools and herbal remnants. One of the items used for the distillation process in the chemist’s was almost entirely intact. Sphere-cones, albarello type dishes, pottery containers with small holes for ventilation in the throat and the glazed pottery pan sample, divided into two parts by a partition wall, is also typical equipment for the pharmacy. Among the findings are many fragments of glass flask and drug containers used for the preparation and packaging of medicines. Carbonated plant fossils discovered during the exploration of the complex had healing properties and were used as raw materials in medieval medicine. Archaeological evidence suggests the archeological complex, which was discovered, to be a remnant of the pharmacy that operated in the Seljuk period.
Infective endocarditis occurs in both native aortic valve and patent ductus arteriosus
Authors: Wang Jie , Hu Ping , Ku Lei-zhi , Xia Juan , Ma Xiao-Jing
Published: December 2022

A 45-year-old man presented with complaints of intermittent fever and
chest pain for 3 weeks. He had a 30-year history of patent ductus
arteriosus (PDA). Transthoracic- echocardiography (TTE) and
transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) successfully diagnosed aortic
vegetations and cast-type PDAs, but additional PDA terminal vegetations
were found TEE, and PDA vegetations were also found in coronary CT.
Multi model imaging has important value for its accurate diagnosis and
treatment.
Complicated typhoid meningitis with sixth cranial nerve palsy; a rare occurrence in Pakistan
Authors: RAJPUT TEENA , Raheel Maham , Sohail Fasiha , Ahmed Bashir
Published: December 2022

Currently, there is an epidemic of extensively drug-resistant typhoid in
Pakistan. We present a case of a 16-year-old female with extensively
drug-resistant typhoid on blood cultures and associated complications:
meningitis and bilateral sixth cranial nerve involvement, which is the
first-ever case reported in Pakistan.
Practical Limits of Multijunction Solar Cells
Authors: Peters Ian Marius , Gallegos Carlos Rodríguez , Lüer Larry , Hauch Jens , Brabec Christoph
Published: December 2022

Multijunction solar cells offer a path to very high conversion
efficiency, exceeding 60% in theory. Under ideal conditions, efficiency
increases monotonically with the number of junctions. In this study, we
explore technical and economic mechanisms acting on tandem solar cells.
We find that these mechanisms produce limitations that are the more
pronounced the greater the number of junction is and, hence, limit the
ideal number of junctions, as well as the corresponding efficiencies.
Spectral variations induce current losses in series-connected tandem
solar cells. For Denver, we find that these losses reduce achievable
harvesting efficiencies to 51% for non-concentrated light, and that
they restrict the ideal number of junctions to less than nine.
Independently operated solar cells suffer from optical losses with
similar consequences. Optical efficiencies of 99% restrict the ideal
number of junctions to below ten, and reduce achievable efficiencies by
more than 10%. Only architectures with a sequential cell illumination
are more resilient to these losses. Restricting available materials
reveals that a sufficiently low band gap for the bottom cell of 0.9 eV
or below is expedient to realize high efficiencies. Economic
considerations show that five junctions or less are economically ideal
for most conceivable applications.
Preclinical evidence of progesterone as a new pharmacological strategy in human adrenocortical carcinoma cell lines
Authors: Tamburello Mariangela , Abate Andrea , Rossini Elisa , Basnet Ram , Zizioli Daniela , Cosentini Deborah , Hantel Constanze , Laganà Marta , Tiberio Guido , Grisanti Salvatore , Memo Maurizio , Berruti Alfredo , Sigala Sandra
Published: December 2022

Background and Purpose: Adrenocortical cancer (ACC) is a rare malignant
neoplasm with a dismal prognosis. The treatment includes mitotane and
EDP chemotherapy (etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin). However, new
therapeutic approaches for advanced ACC are needed, particularly
targeting the metastatic process. Here, we deepen the role of
progesterone as a new potential drug useful in ACC, in line with other
studies that demonstrated its antitumoral effect in other cancers.
Experimental Approach: NCI-H295R, MUC-1, and TVBF-7 ACC cell lines were
used. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry.
Cell migration and invasiveness were studied using transwell assays, and
metalloprotease 2 activity by zymography. Cell xenografts in zebrafish
embryos were performed by measuring both the tumor areas and the number
of embryos with metastasis. Key Results: Progesterone exerted a
long-lasting cytotoxic effect in metastatic cell lines, MUC-1 and
TVBF-7. Progesterone caused apoptosis in NCI-H295R and MUC-1 cells,
inducing changes in the cell cycle distribution, while autophagy was
predominantly activated in TVBF-7 cells. In the zebrafish embryos,
progesterone significantly reduced each ACC cell line’s xenograft tumor
area and metastasis formation in embryos injected with metastatic cells.
These results were confirmed in vitro, where the reduction of invasion
was mediated, at least in part, by the decrease in MMP2 levels.
Conclusion and Implications: Our results give support to the role of
progesterone in ACC. The involvement of its analogous (megestrol
acetate) in reducing ACC progression in ACC patients undergoing EDP-M
therapy is now under investigation in the PESETA phase II clinical
study.
On the position vector of surface curves in the Euclidean space
Authors: Shaikh Absos , Ghosh Pinaki
Published: December 2022

We study curves on a surface whose position vectors lie in the plane
generated by any two vectors among ?T, ?N and ?T ? ?N . We find the distance
function, tangential, normal and binormal components of the position vectors
of such curves and obtain a condition for its invariancy under the isometry
of surfaces.
The Dynamic Process of Being (a Person): Two Process-Ontological Theories of Personal Identity
Authors: Siakel Daniel R.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to introduce, interpret, and develop two incompatible process-ontological theories of personal identity that have received little attention in analytic metaphysics. The first theory derives from the notion of personal identity proposed in Alfred North Whitehead’s philosophy, but I interpret this notion differently from previous commentators. The Whiteheadian theory may appeal to those who believe that personal identity involves an entity or entities that are essentially dynamic, but has nothing to do with diachronic objectual identity: the (putative) binary equivalence relation that every entity bears to itself, and only to itself even after undergoing intrinsic change. The Whiteheadian theory may also find favor with those who, like Whitehead, reject the possibility of pure processes and hold that in every becoming, something—which need not be an object, thing, or individual substance—becomes. The second theory derives from the notion of recurrent dynamics presented in Johanna Seibt’s General Process Theory. The Seibtian theory may appeal to those who believe that personal identity involves not only an entity or entities that are essentially dynamic, but also the relation of diachronic objectual identity. The Seibtian theory may also find favor with those who, like Broad and Sellars, find reason to postulate pure processes.
Survey Reveals Patient and Health Care Provider Experiences and Challenges With the Use of High Doses of Basal Insulin
Authors: Goldman Jennifer D. , Angueira-Serrano Eugenio , Gonzalez Jeffrey S. , Pang Christianne , Tait Jacqueline , Edelman Steven
Published: December 2022

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, progressive disease, and its management results in a high emotional burden on patients. Eventually many patients require and can benefit from the use of insulin. This article reports results of a survey of patients and health care providers regarding their experiences of and challenges with the use of basal insulin. Health care providers can play a key role in helping people with type 2 diabetes overcome the challenges associated with the use of basal insulin, including connecting with their emotional needs and understanding the stressors associated with managing diabetes.
Barns lek som deltakelse i skolehverdagen
Authors: Schanke Tuva , Øksnes Maria
Published: December 2022

This study discusses children’s experiences with play in first grade in Norwegian school. Through interviews with children (Grades 1–3) they emphasized that the best thing about school was play and they associate it to three aspects: the opportunity to participate in a child community, to participate in child-initiated play and to participate in creating the place. They experienced that there was less time for play in school compared with kindergarten. The question is whether a school life focusing on teaching deprives children an important kind of participation.
Quality Work of Life, Job Satisfaction dan Social Support terhadap Employee Engagement Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Surakarta
Authors: Annisa Nenden Nur , Wardhani Diana Pramudya , Amallia Fitria
Published: December 2022

The government evaluates the feasibility of higher education institutions in the implementation of education to see the quality of education in Indonesia through the accreditation of higher education institutions and their education programs. Accreditation of higher education institutions, especially private universities in Surakarta, is a necessity and an important thing in maintaining the quality of higher education. This study aims to determine the relationship between quality work of life, job satisfaction and social support on employee engagement of private university lecturers in Surakarta. This study uses quantitative methods and descriptive analysis. Sampling in this study is probability sampling with the type of simple random sampling, the number of respondents is 50 lecturers of private universities in Surakarta. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with data processing performed with the SPSS 22 for Windows program. The results of this study indicate that the quality of work of life has an effect on employee engagement, job satisfaction has no effect on employee engagement, and social support has an influence on employee engagement.Keywords: quality work of life, job satisfaction, social support, dan employee engagement
PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pangestu Wilis Hariani , Abidin Zaenal
Published: December 2022

Science and technology that has developed continuously bring changes in human life since the end of the 20th century. Humans must be able to master the times so that they can lead science and technology in the next century. Islam views science and science and technology as important. The era of the Islamic industrial revolution pays attention so that the advancement of educational technology is richer in knowledge. How did Muslims and Indonesia use information technology in education during the Covid-19 pandemicHis research is a qualitative research type of literature research. This type of data collection is a study of descriptive data analysis documents. The focus of research is the development of Islamic technology and the importance of communication technology in the technological era like today.The development of developing technology also helps and makes it easier for people to do their activities. One of the perceived conveniences is the ease of communicating and obtaining information online at a cost that is not too expensive. Since the emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia, learning in schools has stopped. During the Covid-19 pandemic, which advocates at home, the role of communication media is needed to continue learning
التبرع دور الوالدين في تحسين حفظ القرآن للطالبات الصف الثاني عشربمعهد أم سليم بكانباروا
Authors: Latifah Putri , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: December 2022

الملخص: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الوالدين في تحسين حفظ أبنائهم للقرآن، وكيف دورهم في القيام بواجباتهم كالوالدين في غرس حب القرآن. وهذا النوع من البحث هو بحث نوعي. بعد أن يتم ترتيب جميع البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها بطريقة منظمة ومنهجية، فإن الخطوة التالية هي اتخاذ تحليل البيانات، باستخدام الطريقة الاستنتاجية الاستقرائية، أي فحص البيانات عن طريق التثليث أو مقارنة البيانات من مصادر الأدب مع حقائق مختلفة في المجال، ثم يمكن استخلاص النتائج من البحث وكذلك الإجابة على صياغة مسألة البحث.            واستنادا إلى نتائج بحث خمسة الوالدين وخمسة الطالبات الصف الثاني عشر ومشرفةتحفيظالقرآن، أن هناك بعض الوالدين الذين يجيدون القيام بأدوارهم، متحمسون جدا لتطوير حفظ الطفل، وأصبحوا عاملا مساعدا في عملية تحفيظ القرآن ولكن هناك أيضًا الوالدين يساهمون في المهام من المعهدبدون مشاركة إضافية من الوالدين، يركز االوالدينعلى الحفظ الذي تم استهدافه.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI MAN 1 MURUNG RAYA
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing about the management function of extracurricular activities in MAN 1 Murung Raya. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were the principal of the madrasah, informan the deputy head of the madrasah for student affairs, the deputy head of the madrasah in the field of curriculum, the supervisor of extracurricular activities, and the teacher. Methods of data collection by interview, observation and documentation. Test the validity of the data by using credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The results showed: management of extracurricular activities at MAN 1 Murung Raya includes: first, planning extracurricular activities carried out at the beginning of the school year. What is planned is the teacher, students, facilities and schedule of activities. second, the extracurricular activities are grouped into two, namely compulsory extracurricular and optional extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities run every day according to a predetermined schedule. third, evaluation of extracurricular activities is carried out once in a while. Things that are evaluated include the targets that have been set, such as the target of winning the madrasah.
PENGARUH PLP II DI MASA PANDEMI TERHADAP KESIAPAN MAHASISWA PAI UMS MENJADI CALON GURU PROFESIONAL
Authors: Munashiroh Mursyida , Istanto Istanto , Jamu’in Ma’arif
Published: December 2022

The profession of a teacher is one of the important roles in the world of education. a professional and competent teacher is needed in improving the quality of an educational institution. A teacher before teaching must have mature teaching readiness. Readiness is the most important thing and must be considered when someone does something, including teaching. Many factors affect the readiness of students to become teachers. One way to hone the teaching competence of prospective teacher students to become professional teachers is to take part in the School Field Introduction (PLP) activity. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of PLP II during the pandemic on the readiness to become professional teacher candidates for the 2017 UMS PAI students This type of research was quantitative using a Likert scale 1-5 questionnaire and qualitative as the reinforcing data. The sample in this study included the 2017 UMS PAI students and was analyzed using SPSS software version 22. The results of this study conclude that the influence of PLP II (X) on student readiness to become professional teachers (Y) has a significant effect, with the significance value of the PLP II influence variable (X) on student readiness to become professional teachers (Y) worth 0.000 0.05 with a count of 11,871.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NON-FORMAL BERBASIS MASJID (PENGALAMAN MASJID AL-FALAH SRAGEN)
Authors: Afiffah Ulfiyatu Ni’mah , Jinan Mutohharun
Published: December 2022

The research discusses the function of the Al-Falah Mosque (Masjid Al Falah) Sragen which has many program activities that support its role in developing non-formal Islamic education. This research is included in library research, by data collection using three techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The analytical method used three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Meanwhile, the validity of the data was tested using triangulation of techniques.The role of the Al Falah Mosque in Sragen in the development of non-formal Islamic education was carried out through a program of activities in the field of da'wah and education, namely TPA (Taman Pendidikan Al Qur'an), general studies, special studies for Muslim women, regular studies on Sunday mornings, youth studies, the study of the book of commentaries, Al Falah tutoring, converts to the center, the study of the book of Bulughul Maram, and so on. The driving factors for the Al Falah Great Mosque of Sragen in its role in developing Islamic education are the large quantity of Human Resources (HR), adequate infrastructure, and community enthusiasm and support.
TEACHER’S STRATEGY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN IMPROVING LEARNING MOTIVATION AT AL-IKHLAS ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL FOR TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN SUKOHARJO REGENCY
Authors: Ragilia Nur Afiffah , Azani Mohammad Zakki
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the condition of students’ learning motivation at Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School Sukoharjo Regency, and the examine the strategy used by teacher of Islamic Education in improving learning motivation at Tahfidzul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School Sukoharjo Regency. This research used field qualitative method and phenomenology approach. The research subjects are Teacher of Islamic Educations and student representatives. Moreover, the data collection method used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. Based on the research, it was found that learning motivation is very important, however to improve learning motivation there are several factors affecting it, they are internal and external aspects. Internal aspect covers the attitude, intelligence, norm, physical, and psychological condition of the subject. On the other hand, external aspect includes teacher, parents, friends who excels in their study, and infrastructures. Moreover, to increase learning motivation, teachers made strategies by: 1) holding a test, 2) assignment, 3) storytelling, 4) giving prizes, 5) giving punishment. In order to study the effectivity of the aforementioned learning strategy, the researcher utilized learning criteria of pembelajaran aktif (active learning), inovatif (innovative), kreatif (creative), efektif (effective), dan menyenangkan (and fun) (PAIKEM) strategy. It can be concluded that the teacher’s strategy used in the learning process is considered as less innovative and less fun.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MADRASAH/SCHOOL SELF-EVALUATION (EDM/S) AND THEIR PROBLEMS
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify potential problems and alternative solutions in implementing Madrasah/School Self-Evaluation (EDM/S). This study uses secondary data in the form of documentation of legislation, research results, evaluation reports, and other publications, and is analyzed by meta-analysis. Secondary data is sourced from guidelines for implementing EDM/S in several madrasas/schools, the media, official documents of laws and regulations, and reports on the results of related studies. The results showed that the constraints faced included aspects of concepts, instruments, infrastructure, human resources, and administration. These problems arise as a result of the lack of proper socialization, the absence of a madrasa/school commitment, and the absence of cooperation between various stakeholders, and the ability of human resources in IT skills. The alternative to overcome these problems is by making special policies at the district/city level that can be used as a legal umbrella in the planning, budgeting, and monitoring processes.
Describing prospective teacher’s promote action In online mathematics learning
Authors: Iffah Jauhara Dian Nurul , Tristanti Lia Budi
Published: December 2022

Promoted action is an activity offered by the teacher to students so that they can develop new knowledge or experience. The promoted action chosen by the teacher will depend on the knowledge possessed by the teacher. It is commonly referred to as pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). In addition, to become a professional teacher with a well-measured PCK, the prospective teacher has been trained since the lecturing process. This study aims to describe promoting the actions of prospective teacher students in learning mathematics online. It is descriptive qualitative research on the subject of four students who take the peer teaching program. Subject selection was based on the PCK criteria of subjects with categories 0-0, 0-1, 1-0, and 1-1, which indicated the order of levels of pedagogical knowledge- content knowledge. Data collection methods are tests to determine the PCK of prospective subjects, observation of the learning process, and documentation of learning records. The triangulation used to see the credibility of the data is time triangulation. The results showed that all subjects elicited promoted actions in motivation, concentration, processing, and exploration phases. The four students have different ways of bringing up encouraging action based on their ability criteria.
College students’ perceived teaching presence in emergency remote online mathematics teaching
Authors: Taley Isaac Bengre
Published: December 2022

In this period of the Covid-19 outbreak, the interest in replacing conventional face-to-face teaching with online teaching in Ghana's Colleges of Education has sown amidst concerns about the presence of teaching. Through an online survey, 452 students from three education colleges responded to the teaching presence scale. This study examined college students' perception of mathematics teaching presence and how gender and the mode of interaction affected students' sense of teaching presence during the emergency remote online teaching of mathematics. The results showed that about 82.7% of the students had a moderate to a high sense of mathematics teaching presence in the emergency remote online teaching. This means that mathematics teachers were unable to identify the mathematics learning needs, neither were teachers able to manage collaborative and reflective work, nor averted undirected discourse among 27.3% of the students. Although the gender of students did not affect the sense of mathematics teaching, the result indicated that in the absence of asynchronous mode of interaction, synchronous and blended modes of interaction positively affected students' perceived mathematics teaching presence. Altogether, this study urges mathematics teachers to employ creative pedagogical approaches that make teaching presence more conspicuous to students in emergency remote online mathematics teaching.
Como a polifarmácia afeta o controle do equilíbrio corporal de pessoas idosas?
Authors: Tavares Graziela Morgana Silva , Da Silveira Zanferari Emily Leticia , Ostroski Isis de Melo , Ferreira Fernanda Vargas , Diesel Sheila Oliveira , Santos Gilmar Moraes
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se investigar a influência da polifarmácia sobre o equilíbrio corporal de indivíduos idosos. Estudo transversal, com aplicação dos instrumentos: dados sociodemográficos, histórico de quedas, medicamentos e teste de organização sensorial (SOT). O grupo com polifarmácia apresentou maiores deslocamentos na direção ML nas condições 4, 5 e 6 (p= 0,024; 0,022 e 0,027) do que sujeitos sem uso.
Fatores Sociodemográficos, Clínico-funcionais, de Saúde Bucal e Geral associados à Autopercepção de Saúde Bucal em idosos rurais
Authors: Camargo Larissa , Ferreira Marceli Dias , Grden Clóris Regina Blanski , Cabral Luciane Patrícia Andreani , Bordin Danielle
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo foi avaliar as condições associadas à autopercepção de saúde bucal em 60 idosos residentes da zona rural de um município paranaense, no interstício 2018-2020. Apesar de a maioria dos idosos apresentarem autopercepção de saúde bucal positiva, a autopercepção negativa mostrou-se associada à condição clínica odontológica desfavorável e funções do sistema estomatognático.
Representações sociais sobre o autocuidado nas fases da vida do idoso cuidador
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra Souza de , Lopes Arianna Oliveira Santana , Marinho Maykon dos Santos , Santana Elaine dos Santos , Reis Luciana Araújo dos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo é analisar as representações sociais sobre o autocuidado nas fases da vida do idoso cuidador. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como aporte teórico-metodológico a Memória Coletiva e a TRS, junto a 35 cuidadores de idosos. As RS das fases da vida privilegiam a juventude, ancorada na ideia de ausência de doença. Já a velhice tem a RS positiva, ancorada nas ideias de maior tempo livre e no gozo da aposentadoria.
Age-Friendly Cities Performance Index: proposal of model
Authors: Pinheiro Francisco Alves , Diogo Miguel Fernando Tato , Góis Joaquim Eduardo de Souza , Paúl Constança
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research was to build an index model capable of assessing and monitoring the performance of cities as age-friendly ones. The hierarchy of the variables was determined using the "Hierarchical Process Analysis" technique based on the weight assigned by the social actors in a selected municipality in northern Portugal (Trofa). The "Principal Component Analysis" resulted in the Age-Friendly Cities Performance Index (AgeCPI) model, with 29 indicators validated by the participation of the Local Council of Social Action. This case study, evidence the potentiality of the model for the diagnosis of the municipality status, in relation to all municipalities participating in the research.
Prevalência dos Transtornos do Sono em Idosos Usuários de Álcool e Drogas Ilícitas atendidos em CAPS AD do Distrito Federal
Authors: Reckziegel Luciana Côrtes de Oliveira Lima , Gomes Lucy de Oliveira , Grangeiro Adriano Filipe Barreto , Da Silva Sara Ângela , Costa Leandro Borges dos Santos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de transtornos do sono em idosos usuários de álcool e drogas ilícitas, atendidos em centro de tratamento especializado. Foi estudada uma amostra composta por 50 idosos e verificou-se que 96% dos idosos apresentavam sono de má qualidade e que 54% tinham insônia moderada ou grave. Acredita-se que o diagnóstico adequado de transtornos do sono em idosos usuários de álcool e drogas possa contribuir, de modo bastante efetivo, para o envelhecimento bem-sucedido desta população.
Caracterização sociodemográfica, de saúde e apoio social de idoso longevo no interior do Amazonas
Authors: Lobato Tatiana Caroline Lima , Reis Deyvylan Araujo , Dantas Jaynne de Souza , Souza Dhienifã Brena Marinho de
Published: December 2022

Objetiva-se caracterizar os idosos longevos cadastrados nas Unidade Básicas de Saúde do município de Coari do estado do Amazonas, quanto a aspectos sociodemográficos, de saúde e apoio social. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e transversal, desenvolvido com 135 idosos longevos. A idade média foi de 85,8 anos; com predominância feminina, baixa escolaridade, aposentados, com arranjo familiar trigeracional. Os idosos apresentaram um suporte social satisfatório nas dimensões material e afetiva.
Oficina Teatral para 50+ na SP Escola de Teatro: Aportes de Pesquisa e Extensão no Campo da Gerontologia
Authors: Fabre Bibiana Graeff Chagas Pinto , Gonçalves Pedro Pagaime , Chubaci Rosa Yuka Sato
Published: December 2022

Relata-se aqui a experiência da implementação de uma oficina teatral voltada ao público 50+, ocorrida na SP Escola de Teatro, em julho de 2018 e durante o primeiro semestre de 2019. O projeto é fruto dos resultados da pesquisa Bairro Amigo do Idoso – Brás e Mooca, da cidade de São Paulo, apontando-se a carência de atividades culturais para pessoas idosas no bairro do Brás. Evidenciou-se a importância de uma aproximação entre a gerontologia e as artes, e entre a pesquisa e a extensão.
Relação entre o Controle Postural e o Risco de quedas de idosas obesas e não obesas
Authors: Costa Janina Lied da , Amaral Taís Fernandes , Porolnik Sinara , Petter Gustavo do Nascimento , Pivetta Hedioneia Maria Foletto
Published: December 2022

O estudo buscou verificar a relação do controle postural (CP) com o risco de quedas de idosas obesas e não obesas por meio da Plataforma de força, Timed up and Go Test, Fall Risk Score, o índice de massa corporal e a circunferência da cintura. O Fall Risk Score apresentou diferença significativa (p=0,048) sugerindo que as idosas com obesidade possuem maior risco de quedas quando comparadas as idosas não obesas. O CP estático apresentou p=0,026 no COPap com olhos fechados nas obesas e o CP dinâmico p=0,007 no COPml nas não obesas.
Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos: Atuação Interdisciplinar entre Profissionais da Assistência Social e Psicologia
Authors: Ledesma Fabio , Martins Pacheco Sandra , Eleotério Soares Barroso Áurea , Rey Xavier César
Published: December 2022

Este estudo apresenta reflexões sobre o trabalho interdisciplinar com idosos, a partir da visão da equipe de profissionais de Psicologia e Assistência Social de uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI). Foi abordada a contribuição da atuação interprofissional, considerando-se os aspectos biopsicossociais do envelhecimento, a promoção de saúde e a institucionalização. Os resultados mostram o benefício de ações nessa perspectiva e a importância da compreensão do acolhido e do processo de acolhimento em seus múltiplos aspectos.
Lar dos Velhinhos em Rio Azul, Paraná - Da história à perspectiva de moradia: entre a coletividade e a singularidade
Authors: Musial Denis Cezar , Raony Przybycz Talbian , Rocha Fernanda , Ferreira Marcolino-Galli Juliana
Published: December 2022

Este relato de experiência tem como proposta tecer reflexões sobre a moradia e a operacionalidade de uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos do município de Rio Azul-PR, a partir de uma perspectiva triangular, ou seja, dos idosos residentes, dos profissionais e da comunidade. Nota-se que os dizeres apresentados demonstram que a instituição deve estar em constante movimento em (re)pensar as práticas no cotidiano para enfrentar os desafios e construir espaços para que se possa envelhecer com dignidade, reconhecendo o quanto se faz urgente esse debate pelos e nos municípios diante das diversas realidades regionais no Brasil.
Apoio social de jovens a pessoas idosas: uma leitura bioecológica
Authors: Vilela Daniely da Silva Dias , Silva Cirlene Francisca de Sales , Dias Cristina Maria de Souza Brito
Published: December 2022

O estudo objetivou analisar a percepção de pessoas idosas em relação ao apoio social que podem receber de jovens da mesma família, fundamentada na Teoria Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano. Participaram nove pessoas, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária entre 60 e 74 anos. Os dados foram coletados utilizando-se o questionário sociodemográfico e um questionário de apoio social. Os resultados refletem a fragilidade da rede de apoio, uma vez que, mesmo existindo outras pessoas jovens na família, compreende-se que se pode contar com apenas uma.