bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refugees in Leningrad and City Housing Policy in the Initial Stage of the War and the Blockade
Authors: Khodyakov Mikhail
Published: July 2022

This article investigates refugees in Leningrad during the initial stage of the Great Patriotic War (June – December 1941). A significant number of scholarly papers consider the evacuation process of Leningrad residents in 1941–1942, but research on is inexistent. At the end of June 1941, an unregulated flow of people poured into Leningrad; this required not only their speedy evacuation inland, but also brought to the fore the problem of the temporary resettlement of tens of thousands of rural and urban residents. The city was not fully prepared to solve this issue. Considering the state of Leningrad housing stock on the eve of the war, the author emphasises that the city authorities relied on the regulatory framework, which meant that residential buildings had to be used not only by state, cooperative, and public organisations, but also by departmental structures. The appearance of refugees in large cities required appropriate decisions on the level of the highest authorities. The archival materials indicate that leaders on various levels adopted a set of resolutions aimed at preventing the concentration of refugees in Leningrad. Governmental structures dealing with this problem, in addition to prohibitive measures that made it difficult for refugees to enter the city, made several organisational decisions meant to provide the necessary documents, food, and housing. To accommodate people, schools were turned into dormitories. Refugees got the opportunity to obtain temporary residence permits and ration cards, without which existence in the besieged city was impossible. At the same time, the evacuation of refugees from Leningrad region and the occupied bordering territories was actively carried out. An analysis of the documents demonstrates that, despite the measures taken, it was not possible to solve the refugee problems. Neither their evacuation, nor placement in dormitories, nor moving in with relatives or occupying vacated apartments could prevent the mass death of people who were not provided with material supplies.
Intellectuals and the Cold War Exile – Framework of Analysis
Authors: Łukasiewicz Sławomir
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of political emigration in the Cold War period. This problem has been studied by a large group of intellectuals-thinkers, writers, and academics. The author of the article focuses on the individual strategies of sentiments among Central and Eastern European intellectuals. Their decisions were as much the result of an impulse and reaction to circumstances as the rational premise that the outside world was a place where they would be safer with their family and friends, and where they would not have to succumb to political pressure in their work and research. The author relies on conceptual developments among specialists in the field of the analysis of behavioral patterns of intellectuals. Particular attention is paid to the example of Adam Ulam, whose personality combined the specific features of emigrants from Russia and Eastern Europe. Much attention is paid to the theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of intellectuals in Central and Eastern Europe. The author analyzes the approaches of researchers to the problem of the formation of the Polish intelligentsia. As a result of the study, it has been shown that, during the Cold War, intellectuals were mobilized on both sides of the Iron Curtain. Some of them played an important role, such as in US Cold War strategies, especially within the so-called Cultural Cold War. Сonclusions drawn from such study are of a more universal nature and allow one to pose a question about the specificity of the intellectual émigré as an important element of global intellectual history.
Correlation between Amerindian ancestry and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMSOD) among patients in Midwestern Brazil
Authors: Alves Claudia Soares , Santos Flavia Borges Carapina , Diniz Denise Sisterolli
Published: July 2022

Abstract Background: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is the second most frequently demyelinating, autoimmune, and inflammatory Central Nervous System (CNS) disease, and its prevalence varies greatly according to geography and ethnicity. Objective: To determine the prevalence and phenotype of NMOSD at a reference center for demyelinating diseases in Goiás State. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, approved under CAAE number 8380.9317.9.0000.5078. All patients fulfilled the 2015 international consensus criteria. Results: Our study showed NMOSD as 9.37% of all demyelinating diseases registered in. It occurred predominantly in women (81%) and non-white individuals (83.4% had self-declared mixed skin color), and the median age at onset was 48 years. Amerindian ancestry was significantly higher (68.75%) than others. Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) alone ≥3 vertebral segments (35%) and optic neuritis (ON) alone (35%) were the most common onset manifestations. The median length of time from disease beginning to study enrollment was 48 months. A relapsing course and moderate disability (Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) 3.0-4.0) were most commonly observed. The worst neurological impairments, characterized by EDSS>4.5, occurred more frequently in males (44.5% among men versus 20.5% among women). The majority of the patients had been receiving immunosuppressive treatment with azathioprine since the diagnosis of NMSOD: 77% (37) had a good therapeutic response. The prevalent outcome (84%) was permanent disability: 52% became physically handicapped; 54% had permanent visual impairment (25% with bilateral and 75% with unilateral amaurosis) and 30% had sphincter disability (82% with neurogenic bladder and 18% with ostomy). Conclusion: The estimated prevalence of NMOSD in Goiás is 0.79/per 100,000 inhabitants. The predominant phenotype comprises women, non-whites, onset in the fourth decade of life, relapsing course, and permanent moderate disability. Our study was the first on the epidemiology of NMOSD in Goiás, where NMOSD predominantly correlates with Amerindian ancestry.
Implicações familiares durante a privação de liberdade e a Teoria do Apego: uma metassíntese qualitativa
Authors: Gato Caroline Menzel , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira , Simoneti Rafaela Azevedo Abrantes de Oliveira , Massaroli Aline , Silva Sílvio Éder Dias da , Araújo Jeferson Santos
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: sintetizar as evidências de estudos qualitativos acerca das implicações que o processo de privação de liberdade apresenta nas relações familiares de adultos apenados. Métodos: metassíntese qualitativa, realizada em janeiro de 2021, por meio da busca de publicações indexadas em seis bases de dados. A amostra foi composta por 10 estudos, que foram analisados pelo software MaxQDA®, e realizada a síntese interpretativa com base na Teoria do Apego. Resultados: com base nos conceitos de primeira ordem, foi possível sintetizar os conceitos de segunda e terceira ordem e apresentá-los em duas unidades de contexto interpretativo: Estratégias de fortalecimento de vínculos familiares; Relações que contribuem para a ruptura de vínculos familiares. Foi evidenciado que as visitas, telefonemas e cartas favorecem o fortalecimento do apego seguro. Considerações Finais: o encarceramento provoca consequências na formação de vínculos, refletindo no processo de apego entre os familiares.
O impacto da Pandemia de COVID-19 na diminuição do uso de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em pós-operatório de ressecções pulmonares anatômicas. Uma análise retrospectiva
Authors: DIAS ISMAEL RODRIGO , GHEFTER MARIO CLAUDIO , ANDRADE FILHO PEDRO HILTON DE , MORAIS LILIANNE LOUISE SILVA , MARCHETTI FILHO MARCO AURELIO , HIMURO HEBERT SANTOS , FEICHAS RAFAEL LACERDA PEREIRA
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Introdução: a pandemia de COVID-19 exigiu otimização dos fluxos institucionais hospitalares, especialmente quanto ao uso de leitos de unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se a individualização da indicação de recuperação pós-operatória de cirurgias pulmonares em leitos de UTI associou-se a mais complicações perioperatórias. Método: análise retrospectiva de prontuários dos pacientes submetidos a ressecções pulmonares anatômicas por câncer em hospital terciário. A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos: Grupo-I, composto pelas cirurgias realizadas entre março/2019 e fevereiro/2020, pré-pandemia, e Grupo-II, composto pelas cirurgias realizadas entre março/2020 e fevereiro/2021, período de pandemia no Brasil. Analisamos dados demográficos, riscos cirúrgicos, cirurgias realizadas, complicações pós-operatórias, tempo de UTI e de internação hospitalar. Foram adotadas medidas preventivas de COVID-19 no grupo-II. Resultados: foram incluídos 43 pacientes, 20 no grupo-I e 23 no grupo-II. Os grupos não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas quanto às variáveis demográficas basais. No grupo-I 80% dos pacientes fizeram pós-operatório em UTI, comparados a 21% do grupo-II. Houve diferença significativa na comparação de tempo médio de permanência em leito de UTI (46 horas no grupo-I versus 14 horas no grupo-II - p<0,001). Não houve diferença estatística quanto a complicações pós-operatórias entre grupos (p=0,44). Conclusões: a individualização da necessidade do uso de UTI no pós-operatório imediato de cirurgias pulmonares resultou em melhora no fluxo assistencial institucional durante a pandemia de COVID-19, de maneira segura, sem aumento na morbimortalidade cirúrgica, favorecendo a manutenção do tratamento oncológico essencial.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the decrease in the use of intensive care units in the postoperative period of anatomic lung resections. A retrospective analysis
Authors: DIAS ISMAEL RODRIGO , GHEFTER MARIO CLAUDIO , ANDRADE FILHO PEDRO HILTON DE , MORAIS LILIANNE LOUISE SILVA , MARCHETTI FILHO MARCO AURELIO , HIMURO HEBERT SANTOS , FEICHAS RAFAEL LACERDA PEREIRA
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: COVID-19 pandemic required optimization of hospital institutional flow, especially regarding the use of intensive care unit (ICU) beds. The aim of this study was to assess whether the individualization of the indication for postoperative recovery from pulmonary surgery in ICU beds was associated with more perioperative complications. Method: retrospective analysis of medical records of patients undergoing anatomic lung resections for cancer in a tertiary hospital. The sample was divided into: Group-I, composed of surgeries performed between March/2019 and February/2020, pre-pandemic, and Group-II, composed of surgeries performed between March/2020 and February/2021, pandemic period in Brazil. We analyzed demographic data, surgical risks, surgeries performed, postoperative complications, length of stay in the ICU and hospital stay. Preventive measures of COVID-19 were adopted in group-II. Results: 43 patients were included, 20 in group-I and 23 in group-II. The groups did not show statistical differences regarding baseline demographic variables. In group-I, 80% of the patients underwent a postoperative period in the ICU, compared to 21% in group-II. There was a significant difference when comparing the average length of stay in an ICU bed (46 hours in group-I versus 14 hours in group-II - p<0.001). There was no statistical difference regarding postoperative complications (p=0.44). Conclusions: the individualization of the need for ICU use in the immediate postoperative period resulted in an improvement in the institutional care flow during the COVID-19 pandemic, in a safe way, without an increase in surgical morbidity and mortality, favoring the maintenance of essential cancer treatment.
Ações governamentais para enfrentamento da crise de desinformação durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Santos Maria Ligia Rangel , Paim Marcele Carneiro , Soares Catharina Leite Matos , Santos Deivson Mendes , Sande Raphael Santos , Santos Gabriela Rangel de Moura
Published: July 2022

RESUMO A profusão de notícias falsas disseminadas no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 colocou novos desafios a governos, gestores e profissionais de saúde, mídia e entidades de defesa da saúde e da vida. As ações governamentais de diferentes países frente a esse problema são o objeto deste estudo de revisão integrativa, que analisou 16 artigos, após busca em três bases de dados bibliográficos, no período de novembro de 2020 a janeiro de 2021, utilizando critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Agrupados por continentes (Ásia, Europa e América Latina), os resultados apontaram: existência de dispositivos reguladores; criminalização da desinformação; regulamentação da comunicação digital; uso de tecnologias para aproximar governo e cidadãos; monitoramento e verificação de notícias falsas; uso de plataformas refutadoras; redes digitais para identificação e remoção de notícias e contas; crise de desinformação como fomento para a divergência política; entre outros. Diferenças e desigualdades marcam as ações governamentais frente à desinformação no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, refletindo coesão social, liderança, confiança institucional ou força coercitiva. Sugerem-se estudos aprofundados, que permitam compreender como as sociedades, com diferentes tipos de governo, economias e regimes políticos, definem as ações desenvolvidas para o controle da desinformação e seu potencial de eficiência.
O efeito dos traços dark triad na relação entre a pressão de obediência e a folga orçamentária,
Authors: Nottar Daiane Inacio da Silva , Schiavo Priscila dos Santos , Vesco Delci Grapégia Dal , Santos Cleston Alexandre dos
Published: July 2022

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos traços de personalidade na relação entre a pressão de obediência e a criação de folga orçamentária. Concatenar os traços de personalidade dark triad e a pressão de obediência em um cenário de decisão com relação à criação de folga orçamentária permite ampliar a investigação de fatores associados à prática de folga orçamentária. A relevância deste estudo reside em compreender como traços de personalidade influenciam a tomada de decisões sob a pressão de obediência hierárquica ante a criação de folga orçamentária, permitindo mensurar e detectar possíveis vieses na tomada de decisão dos gestores devido a esses fatores, podendo, assim, prever ou amenizar decisões no ambiente organizacional. Verificou-se que a prática de criação da folga orçamentária pode ser realizada independentemente de uma ordem hierárquica e que traços de personalidade influenciam a tomada de decisões com relação à execução e planejamento dos orçamentos. O artigo contribuiu teoricamente para a área contábil, permitindo o avanço e o aprofundamento da discussão de aspectos sociais (teoria da obediência) e comportamentais (traços de personalidade) associados à tomada de decisão ante a criação de folga orçamentária. A abordagem é quantitativa, experimental (desenho fatorial 2 × 2), com 82 estudantes de ciências contábeis. Os dados foram analisados por testes de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis e regressão logística binária. Constatou-se que indivíduos com altos traços de personalidade dark triad, independentemente de estarem sob pressão de obediência, foram mais propensos à criação de folga orçamentária, demonstrando que traços de personalidade intrínsecos de cada indivíduo têm efeito sobre a tomada de decisão. Contudo, quanto à pressão de obediência, verificou-se que não houve implicação significativa na criação de folga orçamentária. Esses resultados contribuem para as organizações, uma vez que seus gestores e equipes não praticam a folga devido a cenários de pressão por obediência, mas conforme os traços de personalidade.
Performance measurement systems, environmental satisfaction, and green work engagement,
Authors: Frare Anderson Betti , Colombo Valter Luís Barbieri , Beuren Ilse Maria
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT The aim of this article was to analyze the effects of the (diagnostic, interactive, and combined) use of performance measurement systems (PMS) on environmental satisfaction and the reflections of that on employees’ green work engagement. Studies on management control systems (MCS) and environmental results have prioritized organizational variables, such as sustainable/environmental development. Efforts directed toward MCS to foster employees’ green behaviors are limited. There is also a call for studies that indicate the interdependence of controls associated with performance, innovation, or other variables in which the environmental context is less contemplated. Employees’ engagement is fundamental for organizations to achieve a higher sustainability level. Hence, the study explores employees’ perceptions about how the organization investigated uses one management control (PMS) to promote the congruence of organizational and individual objectives within the context of environmental sustainability. The literature is concerned about understanding the role of MCS in green behaviors and results. Most of the studies focus on organizational results such as performance, with little evidence for employees’ satisfaction or engagement. Similarly, there is a growing demand to explore MCS interdependence for contexts that go beyond innovation or performance. A single entity survey was conducted in a private Brazilian company from the electric power generation sector, resulting in a sample of 101 employees. For the data analysis, partial least squares structural equation modeling and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis were used. The (diagnostic, interactive, and combined) use of PMS positively influences environmental satisfaction and that supports green work engagement. Environmental satisfaction promotes full mediations between the (diagnostic and interactive) use of PMS and green work engagement. Various combinations of conditions lead to high environmental satisfaction and to high green work engagement.
CONVIVENDO COM O CÂNCER GESTACIONAL: UMA TEORIA FUNDAMENTADA NOS DADOS A PARTIR DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DE FAMÍLIAS
Authors: Gomes Joseila Sonego , Sand Isabel Cristina Pacheco Van der , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marilene Oliveira
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a experiência de famílias diante do adoecimento de familiar por câncer gestacional. Método: trata-se de uma teoria fundamentada nos dados que teve como referencial teórico o interacionismo simbólico. Participaram do estudo doze famílias que tiveram entre seus membros uma mulher com diagnóstico de câncer gestacional. A coleta dos dados deu-se por formulário de identificação, genograma e entrevista, entre março de 2018 e março de 2019, e a análise seguiu as etapas da codificação substantiva e teórica. Resultados: a análise comparativa constante dos dados permitiu a elaboração de uma teoria substantiva “Convivendo entre fragilidades e motivações: experiências de famílias com o câncer gestacional” explicativa da experiência que teve como conceito central “Vivendo entre perdas que fragilizam e a chegada da criança que fortalece”, que representa as ações e estratégias simbólicas da família que se percebe em uma condição de dualidade. Conclusão: ao longo da experiência, a família movimenta-se de uma condição em que o adoecimento é identificado como um dificultador para a vivência da gestação e nascimento para outra em que a gestação e o nascimento são significados como motivadores para o tratamento oncológico.
FICOU TUDO TÃO DIFERENTE SEM A SUA PRESENÇA: DIÁLOGOS COM A ESCRITA EPISTOLAR
Authors: Waschinewski Susane da Costa
Published: July 2022

RESUMO No arquivo pessoal de Jessy Cherem (1929-2014), dois documentos chamam atenção: são velhas cartas enviadas de uma ex-aluna à professora catarinense, guardadas por mais de cinquenta anos. Ao investigar o caminho percorrido por essas missivas, foi possível localizá-las em seu retorno e destino final, com sua autora. Enviadas por uma estudante seus conteúdos demonstram a presença significativa de uma professora deixando marcas além da sala de aula. Esses rastros documentais aqui reconhecidos como portadores de memórias, pois testemunham histórias que possibilitam realizar aproximações, com momentos vividos, contextos políticos, sensibilidades e cenários educacionais, contribuindo assim com novos aspectos para a História da Educação.
Interseccionalidade: um conceito amefricano e diaspórico para a terapia ocupacional
Authors: Ambrosio Leticia , Silva Carla Regina
Published: July 2022

Resumo Este ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar o conceito de interseccionalidade, proposto a partir do feminismo negro, como ferramenta de pesquisa e análise, epistêmica e prática, para a terapia ocupacional brasileira e latino-americana. Partindo da ideia de amefricanidade, conceito apresentado por Lélia Gonzalez, como categoria para pensar a vivência de pessoas negras e indígenas localizadas num território colonizado, propomos reflexões para a terapia ocupacional aproximar-se das ocupações negras e indígenas, compreendendo os processos de ruptura e exclusão a partir das desigualdades raciais. Apresentamos reflexões do contexto internacional sobre interseccionalidade e colonialidade para a terapia ocupacional. Sem intenção de encerrar o debate, mas sim de reunir discussões já iniciadas, concluímos que o conceito de interseccionalidade interessa à terapia ocupacional à medida que auxilia a compreensão dos atuais processos de opressão diante do complexo sistema de opressão colonial, cis-heteronormativa, patriarcal, neoliberal, capitalista e capacitista, como compromisso ético e responsabilização técnica e profissional.
Somatomotor or somatosensory facial manifestations in patients with temporobasal epilepsies
Authors: Taussig Delphine , David Olivier , Petrescu Ana Maria , Nica Anca , Seigneuret Eric , Dorfmüller Georg , Choukri Mohamed , Aghakhani Nozar , Bouilleret Viviane
Published: July 2022

Objective. The semiology of temporo‐basal epilepsy has rarely been analysed in the literature. In this paper, we report three patients with proven basal temporal epilepsy with somatomotor or somatosensory facial ictal semiology, highly suggestive of insulo‐opercular onset.

Methods. The three patients had a temporobasal lesion and their drugresistant epilepsy was cured with resection of the lesion (follow‐up duration: 7–17 years). We reviewed the medical charts, non‐invasive EEG data as well as the stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) performed in two patients. Quantitative analysis of ictal fast gamma activity was performed for one patient.

Results. Early ictal features were orofacial, either somatomotor in two patients or ipsilateral somatosensory in one. The three patients had prior sensations compatible with a temporal lobe onset. Interictal and ictal EEG pointed to the temporal lobe. The propagation of the discharge to the insula and operculum before the occurrence of facial features was seen on SEEG. Facial features occurred 7–20 seconds after electrical onset. Quantitative analysis of six seizures in one patient confirmed the visual analysis, showing statistically significant fast gamma activity originating from basal areas and then propagating to insuloopercular regions after a few seconds.

Significance. We report three cases of lesional temporo‐basal epilepsy responsible for orofacial semiology related to propagation of insulo‐opercular ictal discharge. In MRI‐negative patients with facial manifestations, this origin should be suspected when EEG is suggestive. These observations may contribute to our understanding of brain networks.
Reverberations of Collective Traumatic Memories from a South Korean Movie to June Fourth and Jiabiangou
Authors: Wu Yenna
Published: July 2022

This article begins by probing why the South Korean film banned in China, A Taxi Driver, would receive high accolades from so many Chinese netizens, and why the Chinese websites would suddenly delete all mention of and comments about the film by the end of October 3, 2017. This incident reveals a stark contrast between two countries: the democratic South Korean government has created and maintained the collective memory of the 1980 Gwangju Democratization Movement and reconciled past injustices, whereas the authoritarian Chinese regime has continued to erase the memory of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Pro-democracy Movement and June Fourth Massacre and forbid any discussions and investigations into the truth. After discussing the movie’s transnational reverberations of collective traumatic memories, this article suggests that the taboo on June Fourth drove some concerned authors to write about disasters caused by the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) from the Mao era. Examining the writer Yang Xianhui’s (1946- ) strategies to both dodge censorship and unearth the traumatic memories of the Jiabiangou labor camp rightist-inmates from 1957 to 1961, this article argues that Yang’s stories and other authors’ or filmmakers’ works on Jiabiangou would create reverberations of traumatic memories, contribute to collective memory, and indirectly resist the state violence that represses the memories of the CCP-manufactured tragedies.
The Edition of the Early Church Historians used by Marvell
Authors: Dzelzainis Martin
Published: July 2022

On which edition of the early church historians did Marvell rely when composing the Short Historical Essay, touching General Councils, Creeds, and Imposition in Religion that forms part of Mr. Smirke (1676)? The standard answer to this question—that it was the 1569 Latin translation by John Christopherson, the Catholic Bishop of Winchester—is incorrect (though not entirely so). By a process of elimination, it can be shown that the book Marvell actually had on his desk was Eusebii Pamphili, Ruffini, Socratis, Theodoriti, Sozomeni, Theodori, Evagrii et Dorothei Ecclesiastica Historia, edited by Johann Jakob Grynaeus and printed in Basel in 1570 and reprinted in 1587.
Representaciones matemáticas de niños y niñas de 5-6 años cuando resuelven un problema abierto
Authors: Vanegas Yuly , Prat Montserrat , Edo Mequè
Published: July 2022

La resolución de problemas y la representación son dos procesos fundamentales de la actividad matemática. Ya que, su desarrollo proporciona una base clave para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en todos los niveles escolares. Por ello, la importancia de la promoción de estos procesos desde las primeras edades. El objetivo de este artículo es describir las representaciones y formas de solución planteadas por un grupo de 23 niñas y niños de Educación Infantil (5-6 años), de una escuela catalana, cuando resuelven un problema aritmético abierto. El estudio sigue una metodología descriptiva-interpretativa. Se diseña e implementa una tarea escolar de la que se obtienen producciones escritas individuales. Se realizan además entrevistas a cada uno de los alumnos y se cuenta con los registros en video correspondientes. Los datos se sistematizan y se realiza un análisis en dos fases: inicialmente se caracterizan los tipos de representación y luego los métodos de cálculo planteados por los niños. Los resultados indican que todos los alumnos participantes elaboran representaciones para resolver el problema. Todos los niños realizan representaciones icónicas, y algunos pocos combinan representaciones icónicas y simbólicas. En cuanto a las formas de solución del problema predomina el conteo continuo, aunque en algunos casos se realizan propuestas en las que se evidencian razonamientos más complejos. En estos casos los niños plantean agrupaciones las cuales se expresan mediante dibujos y símbolos.
Parentalidad positiva y autorregulación de aprendizaje en los adolescentes
Authors: Palacios María Dolores , Torío López Susana , Murga-Menoyo María Ángeles
Published: July 2022

The Self-Determination Theory study the motivation for student learning in relation to parenting, facilitating the factor of autonomy for self-regulated learning. In this conceptual framework, the objective of this work is to analyze the influence of parental achievement goals, support for autonomy and parental control on self-regulation of learning in adolescents in the city of Cuenca (Ecuador). A quantitative, descriptive and correlational cross-sectional focus is assumed. 1056 adolescents (47% female and 53% male) from 18 educational institutions, aged 14-19 years, and 1692 parents (56% mothers and 44% fathers) participated. The scales of: Self-regulation of Learning (Chávez & Merino., 2016), Achievement-Oriented Goals (Inda-Caro et al., 2020) and Autonomy Support Scale (Mageau et al., 2015) were applied. The data reveal a positive relationship between support for autonomy provided by parents and the autonomous regulation of adolescent learning. Consequently, it is confirmed that positive parenting is a promoter of this type of learning, of an active and self-directed nature, which could be associated with satisfactory academic results. From this derives the need for close family-school collaboration so that parents strengthen the type of parental behavior that facilitates the involvement of the student as protagonist of their learning process.
Modelo matemático de un horno resistivo para termoformado de láminas de polipropileno
Authors: Castro-Cepeda Lidia , Cortés-Llanganate José
Published: July 2022

En el presente trabajo se desarrolla un modelo matemático de un horno resistivo para la producción de planchas termoformadas, localizado en una planta de producción de la ciudad de Riobamba. El objetivo de la investigación es conseguir la estabilidad de la temperatura y que, al pasar por el proceso de termoformado, las planchas tengan una dimensión homogénea que garantice la satisfacción del cliente. Para ello se analizan las variables físicas que rigen los fenómenos de transferencia de calor; radiación, convención y conducción, y así obtener un modelo matemático que prediga el perfil de temperatura del horno en el proceso de termoformado, a partir del cual se diseña un controlador utilizando varias técnicas de control que se acoplen al sistema de forma eficiente. En la primera etapa de la investigación se plantea un estudio teórico de los fenómenos físicos y las ecuaciones matemáticas que los representan. Luego son resueltas a través de técnicas computacionales usando Simulink para conseguir el perfil de temperatura. Por último, se valida este modelo comparándolo con aquellos ya obtenidos en trabajos anteriores a través de técnicas estadísticas; finalmente, se propone un nuevo controlador que garantice la variabilidad mínima de la temperatura. Como resultado de la simulación se consigue una variación de ±1 mm del ancho de la plancha.
Los rostros, los ríos y las ruinas. Trazas de un archivo sensible en el contexto de la violencia política en Colombia
Authors: Calle Margarita , Martínez Felipe
Published: July 2022

En el devenir de las artes visuales en Colombia, la preocupación por los efectos de los fenómenos de la violencia ha sido recurrente. La mirada de los artistas se ha valido de diferentes lenguajes expresivos y formas de traducción, con el interés de construir una estrecha relación entre la naturaleza de las obras y el acontecer de los propios fenómenos sociales.
[RETRACTED] Virtus Strong Male Enhancement v1
Authors: not provided pihag
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Virtus Strong Male Enhancement fortifies men's exhibition in the room by further developing the sexual reaction cycle. There are two significant parts of sexual wellbeing to consider. Testosterone chemical and erection profile
Bradford protein assay – Protein concentration measurement (single 595 nm read) v1
Authors: C Moreira Daniel
Published: July 2022

This protocol describes how to measure the concentration of total protein in a sample performing the Bradford's assay using microtiter plates. Procedures are slightly modifications based on the method described in M.M. Bradford, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem. 72 (1976) 248–254.
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies Review: Does it work Or Scam? Shark Tank, Ingredients & Buy Now !! v1
Authors: not provided chrisgreen
Published: July 2022

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Product Name – Condor CBD Gummies Composition – Natural Organic compound Side-Effects–NA Availability – Online Rating –★★★★★ OfficialWebsite -Condor CBD Gummies.com Condor CBD Gummies:No matter view of the way in which attentively you are foremost your health, several minor mistakes inside your ordinary diet regime routines or maybe the clear way of residing can actually killer you. Zero difficulty exactly what that will distress is usually, there're around the fewer genuinely highly fantastic in order to labour and birth as well as haul along with oneself.
[RETRACTED] Twin Elements CBD Oil Reviews: Is It Legit Cream Or Scam form v1
Authors: not provided nerrenjosher
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Necesidad de un detector de plagio Online v1
Authors: De Plagio Detector
Published: July 2022

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Estas increíbles detector de plagio ayudan en gran medida a los escritores a mantenerse dentro de los límites normativos y éticos. El plagio es un acto criminal y puede ser sancionado por cometer este delito. De ahí que con una herramienta antiplagio puedas salvarte de posibles denuncias que puedan surgir por la publicación de contenido duplicado.
[RETRACTED] Green Dolphin CBD Gummies Reviews - Safe And Effective, Triple Action Formula For Better Health! v1
Authors: Dolphin CBD Gummies Green
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] F1 keto gummies:improves metabolic state v1
Authors: not provided nancyjdamico
Published: July 2022

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The maker of F1 keto gummies guarantees that the gummies are made with clinically demonstrated fixings that assist you with rapidly shedding pounds. likewise, the enhancement is planned here in the USA, under severe rules. a solitary jug of F1 keto gummiescontains 30 gummies for a month's inventory.
[RETRACTED] Twin Elements CBD Oil: Reviews (Newest Report 2022) Hoax Scam Alert, Pain Relief & Buy Twin Elements CBD? v1
Authors: not provided jerrylombard
Published: July 2022

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When Native Speakers Meet Non-Native Speakers: A Case Study of Foreigner Talk
Authors: Hu Min
Published: July 2022

This study was triggered by speech modification in English overseas Chinese students encounter and find puzzling. Foreigner talk (FT) is such a type of modified speech used by native speakers (NSs) in their communication with non-native speakers (NNSs) in the form of linguistic simplification and foreigner-directed communication strategies. Based on a case study between Canadian and Chinese students, this study investigated FT through natural NS-NNS conversations and surveyed participants’ views on FT. The findings go beyond illustrating the features of FT in phonology, lexicon, syntax and discourse to unfold native and non-native speakers’ opposing views on FT, a conflict caused by NSs’ and NNSs’ different communicative goals based on communication accommodation theory (CAT), a sociolinguistic framework. This study is significant because a good understanding of this conflict, understudied by existing FT research, is vital to arousing NSs’ and NNSs’ awareness of each other’s attitudes towards FT to promote mutual understanding for effective NS-NNS communication.
Characteristics of the IELTS Reading Comprehension: Implications for Development of EFL Reading Comprehension Instruction
Authors: Yathip Chatchanan , Chanyoo Natthapong
Published: July 2022

Question type and format in reading tasks are essential characteristics that have been proven to affect students' performance. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of questions used in the IELTS reading comprehension tasks, including (1) question types and (2) question formats. The researchers collected 240 reading question items from six test modules in Barron's IELTS Preparation Test, authored by Lougheed (2016). The categorization criteria for different question types were adapted from Nuttall's (2005) taxonomy of questions. Question formats were categorized based on common question formats (Lougheed, 2013; Hughes, 2003). Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage. The findings revealed three common question types in the reading sections of IELTS preparation tests, including questions of literal comprehension (43.8%), questions of reinterpretation (43.3%), and questions of inference (12.9%). Five question formats were commonly used in the reading tests, including multiple-choice (33.3%), identifying information (28%), completion (25%), matching (11.7%), and short answer (2%). In addition, the study revealed four main patterns of question arrangement in the reading test as supplementary findings. This study discussed the characteristics of IELTS question items and patterns of question arrangement to contribute towards a more accurate interpretation of reading tasks and a prospective design for reading practice for EFL students.
Chinese EFL Teachers’ Cognition of CLT in Elementary Schools
Authors: Li Junfei , Peng Xinyue
Published: July 2022

This study investigates Chinese elementary school teachers’ cognition of CLT (communicative language teaching). Prepared interviews were conducted with eight Chinese teachers who teach English in different elementary schools in China, with the interviews being translated and transcribed in English. Through repeated reading of the transcripts, the participants’ thinking about the main features of CLT was analysed from a linguistic perspective to determine their attitudes towards and knowledge of CLT, their view of language acquisition, and their practice in real life. The results indicate that EFL teachers hold positive attitudes towards CLT in elementary school teaching in general; their divergences from the principles of CLT are caused by their previous experience, their knowledge of CLT and considerations that affect teaching practice in classrooms. The study provides a lens for future teachers’ training adaption and exposes the limitations of the current teaching curriculum in China.
Ideational Metaphor Analysis on EFL Students’ Academic Writing
Authors: Pasaribu Arsen Nahum
Published: July 2022

Over the last decade, research on the quality of EFL students' English academic writing has increased. However, research on EFL students' academic writing that incorporates grammatical metaphors is regarded scarce. As such, this study seeks to elucidate the occurrences of ideational metaphors in students' academic writing essays. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. This research involved a total of 25 undergraduate students from the University of HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia, English Department, Faculty of Language and Arts, who studied Academic Writing course in the third semester. Students were required to submit a 350-word essay on the subject "Learning Challenges during the Coronavirus Pandemic." The research's data corpus totals 10,252 words. The results indicate that the students' writings contain 281 clauses comprising the ideational metaphor. It is deemed little in comparison to the corpus's overall data set of 10,252 words. Material processes dominate the incidence of ideational metaphors, followed by mental processes, relational processes, behavioral processes, and existential processes. This finding implies that the essay structure of EFL students is unlikely to have a large proportion of solid grammatical metaphor clauses. The pedagogical implication of this research is that EFL students, lecturers, teachers, and other educational practitioners interested in teaching English academic writing should be aware of grammatical metaphors in writing texts as a proxy for the quality of scientifically academic writing.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SD
Authors: Mbuik Heryon Bernard
Published: July 2022

Kepala sekolah memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mengkoordinasikan, menggerakkan, dan menyerasikan semua sumberdaya pendidikan yang tersedia pada sekolah yang menerapkan MBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah pada SDI Bertingkat Oebobo 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif guna menggambarkan mengenai pengaruh skor variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap variabel penerapan MBS. Teknik dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak proporsional. Jumlah sampe sebanyak 113 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner sebanyak 35 angket. Instrumen kuesioner yang telah dibuat, sebelum diberikan kepada responden, maka instrumen perlu dilakukan uji coba, dengan cara mengukur tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap penerapan MBS ditunjukkan oleh persamaan regresi linear X = 12,32 + 0,947. Persamaan tersebut memberikan informasi bahwa rata-rata penambahan satu skor kepemimpinan kepala sekolah akan diikuti oleh kenaikan 0,947 skor tingkat penerapan MBS. Harga koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,849; sedangkan harga koefisien jalur (p) sebesar 0,538 0,05 yang berarti kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh langsung terhadap penerapan MBS.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Ekstrakurikuler Kepramukaan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rusadi Arbi Anugrah Putra , Baiduri Baiduri , Regina Belinda Dewi
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan karakter telah diterapkan dalam ekstrakurikuler kepramukaan di SDN Mojolangu 2 Malang. Pembina pramuka memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai kepramukaan dan pendidikan karakter, namun pada implementasinya mengalami kesulitan karena adanya keterbatasan jumlah pembina pramuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dan karakter yang terlihat dalam ekstrakurikuler kepramukaan golongan penggalang pada peserta didik SDN Mojolangu 2 Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan subjek penelitian pembina pramuka, penanggung jawab ekstrakurikuler, kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan peserta didik golongan penggalang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pelaksanaan dilakukan setiap hari Jumat dengan kegiatan dan strategi bermacam-macam. Hambatan yang muncul adalah biaya, cuaca, sarana dan prasarana dengan manfaat memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan karakter. Karakter yang terlihat adalah kelima nilai utama pendidikan karakter yang terdiri dari religius, nasionalisme, gotong royong, integritas, dan kemandirian.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook Untuk Keterampilan Membaca
Authors: Asih Pratitis Kusumaning , Hawanti Shanty , Wijayanti Okto
Published: July 2022

Abstract Learning skill is a form of language skill that is important for students to master. To adept reading, students ought to go through a fun reading learning process. One of the way to achieve it is by using learning media that is interesting and is able to help students read easier. This research is a research and development to develop a learning media for reading skill in form of a scrapbook. The background of this research is the lack of reading skill of 2nd grade students in Public Primary School 1 Majakerta with 20 students.  The design used for this research and development was referred to 4D stages that consist of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Based on result of expert validation, developed scrapbook as learning media is stated as decent to be used in learning of reading skill. After undergone through improvements, the final product has shown product appropriateness. The scrapbook learning media is declared to be suitable for use after it is produced. The result of teachers' response shows positive response to the final product as well, which means they state that the media is able to be used to help them teach learning skills to their students. Abstrak Keterampilan membaca merupakan satu bentuk keterampilan berbahasa yang penting dikuasai oleh siswa. Untuk terampil membaca, siswa harus mengalami proses belajar membaca yang menyenangkan, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan media berlatih membaca yang menarik dan mampu membantu siswa lebih mudah membaca. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran keterampilan membaca berbentuk scrapbook. Pengembangan media ini rendahnya keterampilan membaca siswa kelas II di SD Negeri 1 Majakerta dengan siswa berjumlah 20 siswa.  Desain penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah mengacu pada tahapan 4-D yaitu Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media scrapbook yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak untuk pembelajaran keterampilan membaca. Setelah mengalami perbaikan sampai pada produk akhir menunjukkan kelayan produk. Media pembelajaran scrapbook dinyatakan layak digunakan setelah itu dilakukan produksi. Hasil respon guru juga menunjukkan respon positif terhadap media yang dikembangkan, artinya guru menyatakan bahwa media dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengajarkan keterampilan membaca siswa.
The Effect of Problem-Based Collaborative Learning Model on Motivation and Problem-Solving Ability In Social Studies Learning for 5th Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: A Atira , Babo Rosleny , M Muhajir
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya variasi model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran IPS di SD.  Guru pada umumnya hanya menggunakan metode ceramah dan metode lainnya yang tidak mengembangkan kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kreatif dan memecahkan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas V SD dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros dengan jumlah 280 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan sampel yang terpilih  secara acak  adalah siswa UPTD SDN 201 Inpres Tammu-Tammu sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 30 orang dan siswa UPTD SDN 55 Pamanjengan sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui instrumen tes,  angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data hasil tes untuk mengetahui motivasi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS dengan  menggunakan  aplikasi SPSS 22.0 melalui uji Manova yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil angket motivasi dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa mempunyai nilai sig.(tailed-2) sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari nilai signifikasi .0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis masalah terhadap motivasi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas V SD di Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros.