bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL ACTIVITY: STATE AND APPROACHES TO ITS FORMATION AS A SYSTEM
Authors: Рузанова В.Д. , Крюкова Е.С.
Published: August 2023

Объектом исследования являются общественные отношения, возникающие при осуществлении медицинской деятельности. Целью работы выступает комплексный анализ состояния законодательства в медицинской сфере. Основной задачей исследования является разработка рекомендаций по построению законодательства в сфере медицинской деятельности как системного объекта. Методологическую базу исследования составили как общенаучные, так и частнонаучные методы познания: описательный, лингвистический, сравнительно-правовой и др. В результатах исследования отмечается, что количественный рост нормативной составляющей в этом сегменте не сопровождается одновременным повышением уровня ее системности, что выражается, например, в слабой координации между Законом об охране здоровья и специальными законами, несогласованности положений специальных законов между собой и с подзаконной нормативной базой. В качестве вывода, в противовес предложенной в литературе идеи создания медицинского кодекса, обосновывается мысль о построении указанного законодательства на основе модели головного (базового, центрального) закона и предлагается структура последнего.

The object of the research is the social relations that arise in the course of medical activity. The aim of the work is a comprehensive analysis of the state of legislation in the field of the medical field. The main objective of the study is to develop recommendations for the construction of legislation in the field of medical activity as a system object. The methodological base of the study was made up of both general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition: descriptive, linguistic, comparative legal, etc. The results of the study indicate that the quantitative growth of the normative component in this segment is not accompanied by a simultaneous increase in the level of its systematic character, which is expressed, for example, in weak coordination between the Law on Health Protection and special laws, inconsistency between the provisions of special laws among themselves, and with the subordinate regulatory framework. As a conclusion, in contrast to the idea of creating a medical code proposed in the literature, the idea of building the specified legislation on the basis of the model of the main (basic, central) law is substantiated and the structure of the latter is proposed.
Impact of Technological Innovations on Bank Performance in Selected West African Countries (1997-2020)
Authors: Enoruwa Ogbeide Kenneth , Onwumere J U J , Ibunor Agama Evwienure , Ehigie Humphrey Aimienrovbiye , Ezuem Daniel Moyotole
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Technological innovations are understood as new or improved processes, products or services, the technical characteristics of which are significantly different from the previous ones. Technological innovations in the banking sector have undoubtedly improved the functionality and performance of banks across the globe including West African countries such as Nigeria, Ghana and Coted’Ivoire. It has redefined the way and regime in banking operation in West Africa. It enables banks to improve the quality of service delivery to their numerous customers and makes it easy for customers to access banking services at the lowest cost possible. This study, therefore, focused on examining the impact of technological innovations on bank performance in West Africa.
 
Method: A set of annual time series covering the period 1997 to 2020 and a multiple regression analysis including an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, a fully modified OLS (FMOLS) model and a dynamic OLS (DOLS) model were used. Bank performance was measured using bank return on assets (ROA) and bank return on equity (ROE), while technological innovation was measured using indicators such as Internet Banking (INB), Automated Teller Machines (ATM), Mobile Banking (MBN) and Point of Sale (POS) whose control variables are inflation rate (INFR) and exchange rate (EXR).
 
Results and conclusion: Findings from the ARDL panel results show that both positive and negative long-term relationships exist between technological innovation and bank performance in West Africa. We thoroughly verified the results from the ARDL model with FMOLS and DOLS and the findings show that technological innovation has a positive and negative long-run relationship with bank performance in West Africa and the results were the same for Nigeria, Ghana and Ivory Coast.
 
Originality/Value: This study, therefore, recommends that improving the quality of technologically innovative tools of banks such as internet banking, ATMs, POS and mobile banking with quality apparatus can lead to improved bank performance. Banks should also invest in cyber security to ensure funds deposited in banks are safe which will boost investor and customer confidence, acceptance and lead to increased bank performance.
Factors that Influence the Mechanism of Panic Buying: The Moderating Role of Personal Cognition
Authors: Lianjie Chen , Ahmad Albattat , Kassim Aza Azlina Md
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The main aim of this research is to analyse the factors that contribute to panic buying behaviour and to give recommendations on government control tactics that might be used in similar situations.
 
Theoretical framework: Scarcity is the theoretical basis of current research in the context of COVID-19 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China. Collect and review previous relevant studies by theme to understand the latest literature trends of scarcity,
anxiety and panic buying.
 
Method: This research takes 213 clients from Quanzhou City in Fujian Province, China. Using SPSS 27 for regression analysis and PROCESS 3.4.1 for testing the moderating effect and to investigate the status of panic buying.
 
Findings: The problem of panic buying during public crisis circumstances, such as the COVID-19, was explored and solved in this study, it was discovered that: (1) group factors and anxiety have a significant positive impact on panic buying; (2) scarcity and government control have no significant impact on panic buying; and (3) there is no significant moderating effect of personal cognition between the two.
 
Research, practical & social implications: Research has found that scarcity has a significant positive correlation with panic buying and anxiety; Scarcity has a significant impact on panic buying through the mediating effect of individual anxiety. Personal cognition has a significant moderating effect on scarcity on panic buying and anxiety on panic buying.
 
Originality: The research problem addressed in this study is the phenomenon of panic
buying during public crisis events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. this study proposes ideas for guiding government control in public crisis events.
A case of urgent neurosurgical treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage due to rupture of a cavernous hemangioma because of the progressive clinical deterioration
Authors: Gudym M.S. , Bortnik I.M. , Vyval M.B.
Published: August 2023

Cavernous hemangiomas (CH) are benign vascular lesions of the central nervous system, which are thin-walled vascular sinusoids without smooth muscle with hemosiderin deposits. CH is the second (after aneurysms) most frequent incidental vascular finding on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, with a prevalence of 1 case per 625. CHs can be asymptomatic, cause seizures, intracranial hemorrhage due to rupture, or be the cause of focal neurological deficits without signs of previous hemorrhage. Intracranial hemorrhages of varying degrees of severity can occur both in supratentorial and infratentorial CH. The annual frequency of bleeding in CH is 0.3‒2.4 %, but they are rarely fatal, especially with supratentorial localization. Indications and timing of surgical intervention in CH are the question of debate.The presented case demonstrates the possibility of intracerebral hematoma formation as a result of the rupture of one of the multiple supratentorial CHs, which led to clinical deterioration and required urgent neurosurgical treatment. Although such clinical course is rare, it should be taken into account when planning treatment and informing patients with CH. A 62-year-old woman fell ill suddenly. The disease manifested with the onset of headache and left-sided hemiplegia At the local hospital, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain was performed and an intracranial hemorrhage in the right subcortical area due to rupture of the CH, and another asymptomatic CH in the triangle of the left lateral ventricle, ware founded. The patient initially received conservative therapy, but 48 hours after the onset of the disease, the patient's consciousness declined to 10 GCS points, and she was urgently transferred to the SO «Scientific-Practical Center of Endovascular Neuroradiology NAMS of Ukraine», and an emergency operation was performed for removal of intracerebral hematoma and CH. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis «cavernous hemangioma». The postoperative course was uneventful, and the neurological deficit regressed to mild left-sided hemiparesis. Indications and timing of surgical intervention in CH remain uncertain.
Public (mis)trust in science: exploring attitudes to climate change in a Canterbury farming community
Authors:   , Brown Zoe
Published: August 2023

Declining public trust in science and experts is a global concern. A proliferation of fake news and misleading information online is fuelling aversion to expert advice and so impeding effective action on issues like climate change. Recognising growing discordance between Aotearoa New Zealand’s agricultural sector and the Government in response to a recent suite of proposed environmental policies, I explore in this thesis farmers’ attitudes to climate change and related proposed policy. In addition, I consider how mis- and disinformation may influence farmers’ views. Focusing on a farming community in the Canterbury high country of Aotearoa New Zealand, I conducted 10 semi-structured interviews with farm workers across 7 different high country stations, between July and October 2022. An assessment of human-induced climate change belief across this group revealed 1 participant accepted climate change, 6 were sceptical as to the role of humans, and 3 did not believe the climate is changing beyond normal fluctuation. Reflexive thematic analysis identified 3 key themes relating to farmers’ attitudes to climate change and the potential impact of misleading information on their views: (i) expertise concerns farmers’ lack of faith in scientists’ and policymakers’ expert credibility, and thus their suitability to assess and manage for environmental change on farms; (ii) (mis)trust in government relates to farmers’ concerns around the government’s unjust targeting of farmers for New Zealand’s climate change contribution, accusations of ulterior motives behind climate change mitigation policy, and the government’s perceived role in the production of scientific research and mainstream media coverage, and (iii) responsibility and care concerns farmers’ roles as guardians of their land, and the value of local and intergenerational knowledge in managing environmental change. This research speaks to the complex relationship between trust in science and trust in authority (government), and the implications for farmers’ engagement with disinformation. Further, it highlights the importance of tailored science communication around climate change, the need for trusted liaisons between the farming sector and government, and the importance of policymakers considering the local knowledge and expertise of community members to achieve effective, localised environmental policy design and implementation.
IS READING A PRIORITY FOR THE BULGARIAN STATE? BALANCE 10 YEARS LATER
Authors:   University of Library Studies and Information Technologies, Sofia, Parijkova Lubomira
Published: August 2023

The world is experiencing dramatic crises at the present time – diseases, wars, inflation, but also spiritual decline. The landmarks are so blurred that they are rather not visible. On the agenda in Bulgaria are problems such as national integrity, but also bullion and records. But the lights of quality, meaning and even national pride cannot and should not be ignored. These torches of hope – the international „Booker“ prize for the book „Time Shelter“ by Georgi Gospodinov translated by Angela Rodel – is the starting point for problematization in the present report. The achievement of Gospodinov/Rodel, in addition to filling us with joy and self-confidence, puts on the agenda the topic of reading and its importance for the formation of cultural and spiritual integrity of modern man. Parijkova has 76 about „reading“ and 7 Book compilations. On the occasion of an invitation to an interview on the National Radio on April 24, 2023, the idea was born to take stock of what changes or whether there have any in the last ten years since her publication „State Policy for Reading Stimulating in Bulgaria“. The report presents a comparative analysis of state documents and events. Bulgaria’s new initiatives regarding reading are described, evaluating positives and negatives. It is concluded that the policy to encourage reading at the state level is not effective as far as it exists. Still, the concern for increasing reading literacy is voluntarily taken up by non-governmental organizations to a much more than by the state.
SOCIAL SERVICES IN BULGARIA – LEGAL CHANGES AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo – Branch Vratsa, Tselova Anna
Published: August 2023

This report provides an overview of the Ordinance on the Quality of Social Services in Bulgaria, as well as the essence of the Program for the Development of the Quality of Social Services, in the context of the regulatory framework. The concepts of control, monitoring, evaluation of the quality and efficiency of social services, as well as good practices are considered. The Ordinance on the Quality of Social Services defines the standards for the quality of social services; the criteria for fulfilling the quality standards of social services; the basic principles for the development by social service providers of programs for the development of the quality of the social services they provide; the methods for monitoring the quality of social services and the order for control, monitoring and evaluation of the quality and effectiveness of social services. To what extent the new standards and criteria for the quality of social services are known and applied, with a view to their implementation in practice and improvement of interaction with users of social services.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF COPYRIGHT
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Sofia, Manchev Angel
Published: August 2023

Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly entering our lives. Chatbots like ChatGPT are already mass-producing newsletters, writing essays, summaries, criticism and even works of art, solving various tasks and creating all kinds of verification tests, skilfully imitating styles and forms. Image generators like Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, and more can create outstanding visuals in a variety of styles: from aged photos, graphics, watercolours, and paintings to street graffiti look-alikes. The resulting products are in most cases remarkable not only for their quality, but also for the speed of their creation. And while these practices are becoming more common in the creative industries, the volumes of text, images and music generated by artificial intelligence, as well as the process used to create them, raises many complex ethical and legal questions. Some of them are largely related to today’s understanding of authorship as a legal doctrine and its protection by current laws, as well as the permitted possibility of using parts of one work or the whole of it for the purpose of creating another work, without prejudice to the legal copyright of the original author. In this article, we will provide some clarification on how copyright norms relate to generative artificial intelligence and reflect on the ethical dilemmas associated with this, which clearly pose a huge challenge to our understanding of property and justice, and also to the very nature of creativity.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK IN AN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr Assen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Papancheva Rumyana , Dermendzhieva Lyudmila ,   First Secondary School „St. Cyril and St. Methodius”, Gotse Delchev
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the article is to provide definitions and to review the normative framework related to artificial intelligence and its use into the educational field. Concepts, strategic documents of the European Union, UNESCO, the United Nations, documents at the national level are presented. Summaries and analyses of the challenges that artificial intelligence poses to the educational system have been made.
PARENTS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CHILD’S CHOICE OF PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of VelikoTarnovo, Veliko Tarnovo, Hristova-Kotseva Reni
Published: August 2023

The report presents the results of a survey conducted with parents of 3 – 7-year-old children attending kindergarten. The purpose of the research is to explore the opinion of parents about the optional activities that children prefer to do independently at home. The analysis makes it possible to reveal the connection of the parent-child relationship and the relationships between them. Early childhood development and education, overall personal formation, mastering of key competencies are the main goals on which modern preschool education focuses. Their effective, operative and qualitative achievement is determined by the interaction and cooperation between teachers and parents, responsible for the education, socialization and training of children. The participation of parents as partners in preschool education requires them to know the organization and forms of pedagogical interaction in the kindergarten, as well as to be involved in various activities. The parents’ awareness of the activities in the kindergarten is a good opportunity to create conditions for the children at home to consolidate and improve the acquired knowledge and skills. One of the forms in which every child expresses his possibilities and abilities, shows independent thinking and creativity, satisfies his need for self-expression and self-proof, are the optional activities. Optional activities can also be organized in the family.
A STUDY OF FAMILY MOTIVATION FOR SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Faculty of Educational Studies and the Arts, Sofia, Penev Radoslav , Peneva Luboslava ,   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Faculty of Educational Studies and the Arts, Sofia
Published: August 2023

Preparation for school is a form of implementation of the principle of continuity in the educational system and a meaningful process for the implementation of the current tasks of child development. Its result expression is the readiness for school education, which is a set of personal qualities, knowledge, skills and ways of acting, necessary for the educational process at school and for the new social position of the student. The priorities in children’s readiness for school education are related to a determining degree with the preschool education system and the family as the main factors for its positive realization. The mission of the family constellation as a socializing factor and educational subject is reflected in the „Law on Preschool and School Education“, where parents are defined as participants in the educational process who have rights and obligations in the context of stimulating educational achievements and positive personal development of children. Therefore, the study of the vision of family motivation for schooling is of topical importance, because it forms to a determining degree the attitude of preschool children towards the educational system. The subject of presentation and analysis are the orientations of parents with children of preschool age towards the phenomena of „readiness“ and „preparation“ for school as representations of the relevance of education, children’s motivation for school and student’s motivation.
METHODOLOGICAL GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPING EMPATHY AND STIMULATING NONSTANDARDNESS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL-AGE STUDENTS THROUGH DESIGN THINKING
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr. Assen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Abner Avi
Published: August 2023

This study presents methodological guidelines and pedagogical practices aimed at incorporating design thinking into primary school education. The purpose of this practice is to showcase the potential for fostering empathy and encouraging nonstandard creative expressions among children of primary school age through the utilization of an adapted methodological framework for design thinking. The article delineates the sequential stages of project-based work grounded in design thinking, the systematic procedure employed in the project’s execution, and the outcomes attain.
CREATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR DEVELOPING CHILDREN’S IMAGINATION
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr. Assen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Avramova-Todorova Gergana
Published: August 2023

The paper presents art pedagogical techniques, designed to be used as an inspirational provocation for children’s imagination. In the modern, rapidly changing reality, new abilities have to be obtained. What children need perhaps more than ever is the possibility of being assertive towards a challenging environment. Managing to keep their imagination alive and fruitful is a way to make it possible being flexible and versatile towards the often overflowing stimuli from the society. The techniques presented in the paper aim to provoke and inspire children’s lateral thinking and creativity by the means of fine art. The objective is the complexity and completeness of the creative process. The art pedagogical techniques are supposed to be used as a pedagogical tool in the learning process.
INVESTIGATING CHILDREN’S READING SKILLS BEFORE SCHOOL
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr. Assen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Valcheva Penka
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to examine the reading skills of children aged 6-7 through a series of diagnostic tasks. The first task tests children’s ability to recognize printed words after they have been pronounced, the second task tests children’s ability to recognize written words with similar spellings, and the third task tests children’s word reading and comprehension skills. The study was conducted without prior preparation of the children and aimed to test the development of their reading skills as a result of the auditory speech perception skills formed in preschool, where children develop аn elementary practical awareness of sound, letter, syllable and word. The results of the study clearly show that children aged 6-7 can easily decode letters by matching them to the corresponding phonemes, but still have difficulty retaining the letter in their memory and have difficulty synthesizing it with one or two other sounds to read a syllable. In interpreting the results, we should remember that children – future first graders are not required to know all the letters of the alphabet and be able to read syllables with them. According to the expected results set out in the State Educational Standard, it is sufficient for a child to recognise and name the graphic signs of some printed letters associated with the names of familiar people and objects and to understand that when letters are arranged in a certain order, words are formed. Mastery of these skills ensures a child’s readiness to master reading in first grade.
TRANSDISCIPLINARITY – A KEY TO AN EFFECTIVE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Shopova Vera , Velcheva Ivelina ,   Plovdiv University „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv
Published: August 2023

The following work presents the topic of transdisciplinarity in lower secondary school and higher education. With their experience as long-time school and university teachers, the authors of this article believe that the transdisciplinary integration of the curriculum could be very important for the preparation of future generations. The integration of knowledge from two or more disciplines helps to realize new didactic innovations, thanks to which many possibilities of students are stimulated. Transdisciplinarity is an approach related to solving real problems. It leads to a different understanding of the world by students and gives them the opportunity to deal with cases that require collaboration and competences from different fields. In the article, the authors present various innovative methods, strategies and tools. They share good practice of applying the transdisciplinary approach at the lower secondary school in class and extracurricular activities, as well as applying the teaching to students at the university. This kind of integration helps to increase the applicability of the knowledge and skills acquired during training, leading to an effective learning process, which improving the quality of education.
EXPLORING ATTITUDE OF LEARNERS IN EXPANDING EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Authors:   SWU „Neofit Rilski“, Blagoevgrad, Valeova Vasilisa
Published: August 2023

The article proposes a methodology for researching the attitude of students regarding the use of augmented reality (AR) technology in the application of methods for creating, transforming and reproducing data in computer graphics. This can contribute to deriving clear criteria for the requirements for the integration of modern technologies in education and their impact in the preparation of students, taking them into account when choosing technologies. The report describes augmented reality (AR), how it is used in the learning process and its potential impact on the future of the education. The trends and the vision for the future as well as the possibilities for further research of augmented reality in education are presented.
ROBOTICS AND BLOCK PROGRAMMING IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LEARNING AT THE HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors:   Plolvdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Glushkova Todorka , Krasteva Irina ,   Plolvdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski“, Plovdiv
Published: August 2023

According to the latest changes, according to the Law on Preschool and School Education in Bulgaria, programming training at the high school level is implemented only as a profiled or elective school subject. This creates problems in building key digital competencies related to programming, according to the European Union’s DigComp strategic framework. Since information technology is studied at all levels of education and participates as a profile subject in many professions and profile classes as compulsory or elective modules, this discipline can be used to fill these gaps. The article examines an approach for applying block programming and robotics in elective modules in profiled IT training at the second-high school level. Solving specific practical tasks by programming the behaviour and activity of robotic devices increases the activity and motivation of students and allows them to build the key competencies necessary for their successful future professional realization as EU citizens.
EDUCATIONAL SCRATCH GAME RELATED TO THE SUBJECT OF MAN AND NATURE FOR 4TH GRADE
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Velcheva Ivelina , Dimitrov Ivan ,   Plovdiv University „Paisiy Hilendarski“, Plovdiv
Published: August 2023

The following work presents an educational game created with the Scratch programming language, which includes part of the teaching material on the subject Man and Nature for the 4th grade. The aim is to help the activity of the primary teacher by providing additional learning resources, which it could use when it necessary. An alternative way of organizing the educational process in the form of a game is presented – more interesting, more attractive and more dynamic (if we compare it with traditional methods). The game is titled „The Treasure of Anubis“ and the story revolves around a hero who is searching for a long buried treasure. Arriving at the pyramids, the hero understands that in order to get inside and find the treasure, he must answer several questions. There are five questions and they include specific material, but if the teacher decides to change the questions from another educational material, the structure of the game allows it. Only the questions and their answers need to be changed, which does not require digital competence related to the Scratch programming language. The game could be used as a template and modified a lot of times by including material from other subjects.
Relative effectiveness of bivalent Original/Omicron BA.4-5 mRNA vaccine in preventing severe COVID-19 in persons 60 years and above during SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other XBB sublineages circulation, Italy, April to June 2023
Authors: Fabiani Massimo , Mateo-Urdiales Alberto , Sacco Chiara , Rota Maria Cristina , Fotakis Emmanouil Alexandros , Petrone Daniele , Del Manso Martina , Siddu Andrea , Stefanelli Paola , Bella Antonino , Riccardo Flavia , Rezza Giovanni , Palamara Anna Teresa , Brusaferro Silvio , Pezzotti Patrizio ,   on behalf of the Italian Integrated Surveillance of COVID-19 study group and of the Italian COVID-19 Vaccines Registry group
Published: August 2023

During predominant circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other XBB sublineages (April–June 2023), we found that a second or third booster of Comirnaty bivalent Original/Omicron BA.4-5 mRNA vaccine, versus a first booster received at least 120 days earlier, was effective in preventing severe COVID-19 for more than 6 months post-administration in persons 60 years and above. In view of autumn 2023 vaccination campaigns, use of bivalent Original/Omicron BA.4-5 mRNA vaccines might be warranted until monovalent COVID-19 vaccines targeting Omicron XBB.1 sublineages become available.
COMPLIANCE NA GESTÃO EDUCATIVA: REFLEXÃO SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO COMUNITÁRIO E A EMANCIPAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: José Costa Goes Diogo
Published: August 2023

A Educação é um importante instrumento para o desenvolvimento e emancipação social tendo em vista a eliminação das desigualdades e da pobreza. Recentes estudos confirmam os impactos da pobreza no desenvolvimento infantojuvenil. Este artigo procura identificar os impactos da gestão compartilhada e comunitária, da mediação interpessoal e da implementação de programas de compliance académico, tendo em vista a mitigação das desigualdades e riscos de burnout, bullying, assédio e corrupção. Pretende-se aferir os impactos da governança democrática nas instituições educativas, nas aprendizagens, no aproveitamento académico, na melhoria do clima organizacional e na eficiência da gestão. Do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico procedeu-se à revisão da literatura científica publicada no espaço ibero-americano na última década e à análise estatística do contexto português, relativa ao período 2016-2020. Concluiu-se que, a efetivação de boas práticas de governança democrática dependerá da afetação de recursos, que permitam respostas emergenciais promotoras da inclusão social. A realização de “team building” permite a optimização da gestão de recursos humanos e a melhoria do ambiente organizacional. A criatividade é fundamental no encontro de soluções para os problemas de gestão. A Compliance e a mediação favorecem a melhoria do clima organizacional, a eficiência na gestão de recursos e a melhoria da performance de docentes e discentes, criando um ambiente propício às aprendizagens.
PEMETAAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN BAWAL PUTIH (Pampus argenteus) DI PERAIRAN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Nurholisah Siti , Khan Alexander M.A. , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Syamsuddin Mega Laksmini
Published: August 2023

Salah satu wilayah yang mempunyai potensi sumberdaya hayati laut yang cukup besar adalah Perairan Pangandaran. Ikan bawal putih (Pampus argenteus) merupakan salah satu sumberdaya hayati laut yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Pemetaan daerah penangkapan ikan bawal putih dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi SIG. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan daerah penangkapan ikan bawal putih dan juga menganalisis hubungan parameter oseanografi dengan produktivitas tangkapannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan diambil dari Aqua modis, ECMWF, DEMNAS, dan data dari Dinas Perikanan dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Pangandaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai CPUE tertinggi berada pada posisi 108˚47’49” BT dan 7˚45’59” LS dan nilai CPUE terendah berada pada posisi 108˚40’31” BT dan 7˚46’31” LS, suhu optimum berada pada kisaran 27-28˚C, klorofil-a optimum berada pada kisaran 3,1-4,0 mg/m3, nilai optimum arus berada pada kisaran 2,6-5,0 m/s dan nilai optimum kedalaman berada pada kisaran 16-36 m.

Kata kunci: bawal putih, pangandaran, pemetaan, SIG
Synthesis of Strontium Based on Natural Iron Sand North Lombok Coastal Club Doping Co and Cu Metal Ions As Power Generating Materials
Authors: Syamsul Hakim  , Doyan Aris , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Muliyadi Lalu
Published: August 2023

The SrCl2 with natural iron sand is the basic material for making Strontontium M-Hexaferrite (SrM) as a generator of electricity in the form of permanent magnets samples which are doped to make the utilization of SrM more effective by adding metal ions that have almost the same size as cobalt (Co) and cupper (Cu) using the coprecipitation method. The synthesis process was carried out in the chemical laboratory of the FKIP, the Highway Engineering Laboratory, the Faculty of Engineering and the advanced Biology Laboratory of the FMIPA UNRAM. In this study, concentration variations and temperature variations were used during the calcination process, namely (x = 0.0; 0.4; 0.8 and 1.0) (T = 800; 1000 and 1100 0C). These variations greatly affect the sample, where the greater the concentration and calcination temperature, the darker the resulting color in the sample and this is in accordance with the purpose of the calcination process, namely the greater the temperature at the time of calcination, the higher the water content in the sample reduced because the solvent in the sample evaporates. In addition to these materials, the solvent used also plays an important role in the process of making samples, namely using 25% HCl to dissolve, 37% NaOH so that the precipitation process is faster and distilled water as a neutralizer.
Ethnobotanical Identification of Medicinal Plants Used by the Sangihe Tribe in Sangihe Archipelago District, North Sulawesi
Authors: Hamzah A. Hadian Pratama , Nurhasanah  , Harijati Sri , Pangerapan Sinthia Brigyta , Suriani Cicik
Published: August 2023

Ethnobotany is a field of science that studies the relationship between humans and plants. Ethnobotany is used by the community to document traditional knowledge such as the manufacture of traditional medicines obtained from generations of knowledge. Medicinal plants are extracted by hereditary methods by the Sangihe tribe which have medicinal properties. Sangihe is one of the large islands in the Sangihe and Talaud Islands group which stretches between the northern tip of Sulawesi Island and the southern tip of Mindanao Island in the Philippines. The use of medicinal plants by the people of Sangihe Regency has not been widely disclosed, so it is necessary to identify the medicinal plants used by the Sangihe tribe. The type of research used is explorative descriptive using research techniques in the form of exploration, the methods used are observation, interviews, documentation and plant inventory. The results obtained from this study are the use of plants as medicine by the Sangihe tribe, there are 29 species with 29 types of diseases. The use of medicinal plants by the Sangihe tribe is by boiling, drying or squeezing them by taking the extract from the water in the leaves. Medicinal plants used can also be eaten directly, smeared, mashed or mashed. The pattern of distribution of these plant species varies, growing in groups and also independently, scattered in several areas, even abroad.
Máscara Laríngea versus Intubação no Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar
Authors: Paiva Felipe Mateus Nunes De , Melo Gustavo Fonseca de , BUBNA IGNACIO ARAUJO
Published: August 2023

Introdução:

O manejo da via aérea é uma das principais preocupações em emergências médicas, especialmente em ambientes pré-hospitalares, onde as condições do paciente podem ser críticas e o tempo pa
DEMOCRACIA É SEMPRE A MESMA? INFLUÊNCIA DAS INSTITUIÇÕES SOBRE O CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO NA AMÉRICA LATINA E OCDE EM PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA
Authors: Costa Saulo Felipe , Fonseca Ana Cristina Cordeiro da
Published: August 2023

As instituições e suas naturezas importam tanto quanto o ambiente social em que estão inseridas. O trabalho em tela analisará a relação entre regime democrático, crescimento econômico e globalização nos países da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico e América Latina nos anos de 1990-2013. A pesquisa adotará uma estratégia empírica de natureza quantitativa, buscando a estimação de níveis de causalidade entre as variáveis dependentes (interesse e controle) e a variável independente. Se adotará uma análise de dados em formato de painel balanceado, com 1344 observações. Os resultados observados apontam para um padrão diverso da influência das instituições sobre os dois conjuntos de países analisados.
The Indo-Pacific Geostrategy and the Quad: The Pacific Century and China-USA Disputes
Authors: Nascimento Lucas Gualberto do , Pires Marcos Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

In 2011, during the Obama administration (2009-2017), changes in the course of the United States' geostrategy for Asia were named America's Pacific Century; which marks the shift in the US foreign policy towards a focus on the Pacific in the 21st century, and on the great powers present in the region, mainly China. Such actions are mainly based on the geopolitics of Offensive Realism as a strategic premise.

In order to oppose the Chinese rise in the interstate system and maintain the primacy of its interests in Asia, the US proposes the Indo-Pacific strategy, in order to balance the Chinese role in the continent; in addition to the formation of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), together with Japan, Australia, and India, to establish a security partnership with those considered the greatest adversaries, in the US view, to Chinese interests in the Pacific. This strategy for Asia seeks to counteract the gradual Chinese preponderance in the Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, this article proposes to analyse the origins and main motivations for the establishment of a structure to contain China in the Pacific by the United States, as well as the Chinese positions and considerations for the region.
Laboratório de Inteligência artificial e direito DR.IA/UnB
Authors: Bonat Debora , Peixoto Fabiano Hartmann
Published: August 2023

Apresenta informações e atualizações sobre as P&Ds do Laboratório, especializado em inteligência artificial aplicada ao Direito, destacadamente nos Tribunais brasileiros.
O sujeito psicanalítico de Lacan: fundamentos e pressupostos
Authors: Portela Eunice Nóbrega , Silva Dirce Maria da
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A teoria de Jacques Lacan é reconhecida como uma das mais significativas e influentes da atualidade nos campos da psicologia e da psicanálise. Objetivo: Revisitar pressupostos teóricos lacanianos, por meio de abordagem bibliográfica qualitativa, perpassando por conceitos-chave como “inconsciente estruturado como linguagem”, o simbólico, o imaginário, o real e “sujeito psicanalítico”. O estudo visa suscitar insights que auxiliem no entendimento da complexidade psicanalítica de Lacan. Resultados: Devido à sua relevância, o retorno a conceitos lacanianos fundamentais nos possibilita melhor compreender as visões atuais da psicanálise. Conclusão: Para isso, o texto fornece visões diversificadas, por meio de referencial bibliográfico que se intercomplementa. Vale ressaltar que o estudo não tem a intenção de esgotar o assunto, mas ressaltar fundamentos essenciais que singularizam a psicanálise lacaniana.
A importância do enfermeiro na prevenção do câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Coêlho Adriele da silva Fernandes , Silva Karinne Vitória Gomes da , Silva Tais Mireli da , Silva Rafaela da Conceição Paes Monteiro da , Ferreira Maria Mylenna Costa , Costa Taynara Gomes da silva
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero (CCU) é considerado como uma das mais sérias patologias que afeta a saúde da mulher. Esse câncer, se apresenta pela multiplicaçãodas células do epitélio de revestimento do útero acarretando o comprometimento do tecido subjacente, provocando assim a invasão nas estruturas e órgãos contíguos ou à distância. Objetivo: Descrever a importância da assistência do enfermeiro na prevenção ao câncer do colo uterino. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisãointegrativa de literatura e realizou-se levantamento de artigos científicos nas bases de dadosScielo, Lilacs, Pubmed e Bireme. Resultados e Discussões: A função do enfermeiro na prevenção e controle do CCU vem sendo imprescindível, devido às várias áreas de execução dessa profissão próxima as mulheres e a aplicação de métodos educativos. Comoprofissional de saúde, o enfermeiro, tem a atribuição primordial na preparação e realização de intervenções que mudem a realidade dessa doença, tendo em vista que o foco da enfermagem é o cuidado a saúde, de maneira geral. Essas intervenções devem ser realizadas de modo diferenciado, tendo em mente a particularidade e o padrão de vida decada mulher. Conclusão: Como profissionais da área de saúde, os enfermeiros são educadores por excelência e precisam orientar as mulheres quanto a importância da realização anual do Papanicolau ou sempre que alguma alteração perceptível for detectada,sendo fundamental que se promova o diálogo constante e fornecendo a elas informaçõesque permitam a melhora da sua qualidade de vida. Assim, o enfermeiro tem papel de extrema importância na implementação e desenvolvimento da política de educação permanente.
Explorando as atividades biológicas da planta Pereskia aculeata (Ora-pro-nobis)
Authors: Rosa Rafaela , Ferreira Julia , Krambeck Karolline
Published: August 2023

Ora-pro-nobis (OPN), cientificamente conhecida como Pereskia aculeata, é uma planta nativa do Brasil que tem chamado a atenção por seu alto teor de proteínas e valor nutricional, além de sua versatilidade na indústria alimentícia e na culinária do dia a dia. Essa planta tem despertado interesse por suas propriedades medicinais, incluindo atividades antimicrobianas, anti-inflamatórias, antioxidantes e cicatrizantes atribuídas às suas substâncias bioativas, como compostos fenólicos. A promoção do cultivo sustentável da OPN e seu consumo é uma resposta adequada à crescente demanda na indústria alimentícia por alimentos funcionais e ingredientes naturais, especialmente em regiões onde a disponibilidade de alimentos saudáveis é limitada. O objetivo deste capítulo de livro é realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre as atividades biológicas e nutricionais da planta Ora-pro-nobis.
A importância do licopeno na promoção da saúde frente as doenças cardiovasculares e alguns tipos de cânceres
Authors: Barbosa Daniela Borges Marquez , Neves Raphael Christiano dos Santos , Santos Filipe Augusto Feitosa dos , Sousa Letícia Cristina Alves de , Oliveira Pamela Cristina de Sousa Guardiano Reis , Barros Letícia Ferrari Lemos
Published: August 2023

O câncer e as doenças cardiovasculares são as doenças que mais resultaram em mortes ao redor no mundo nos últimos anos e segundo dados da Organização Mundial da Saúde cerca de 40% dos casos de câncer e 80% dos casos de doenças cardiovasculares poderiam ter sido prevenidas. Pesquisas mostram a relação de uma dieta com alto teor de licopeno derivado do tomate, está associado a uma redução de 30% no risco de doenças cardiovasculares e ao auxílio na prevenção de vários tipos de câncer, referente ao depósito de licopeno nos tecidos de vários órgãos. O licopeno com seu alto poder antioxidante teve resultados promissores para evitar os danos oxidativos causados pelas espécies reativas de oxigênio (ROS) que agridem várias células do organismo, atua também na diminuição dos níveis de LDL e resulta na melhora do controle da pressão arterial. O presente estudo foi baseado em uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa de registros disponíveis nas bases de dados devidamente registrados através de bancos de dados científicos como: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), United States National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), além de teses de mestrado com objetivo de verificar, citar e discorrer sobre as ações do licopeno nos seus benefícios à saúde. Conforme os resultados da pesquisa, concluí uma correlação entre a ingestão de licopeno derivado do tomate e seus produtos processados e a redução de danos oxidativos nas células e normalização de indicadores cardíacos.
Cognição Na Terceira Idade: Aspectos Da Avaliação E Tratamento
Authors: Fonseca Jackeline Almeida , Menezes Pedro Machado
Published: August 2023

O envelhecimento populacional provoca diversas preocupações com o declínio cognitivo, principalmente os associados ao comprometimento funcional. Diante disso, o aumento da idade pode ocasionar uma deficiência cognitiva generalizada, capaz de afetar diversos subdomínios da cognição relacionados como a atenção, memória, raciocínio, funções executivas e habilidades visuoespaciais. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi revisar na literatura a importância da avaliação e tratamento cognitivo no idoso, assim como diferenciar os tipos de demência. Como métodos, trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, na qual a busca bibliográfica ocorreu por intermédio das bases de dados: PubMed e LILACS, aplicando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH); “AGED”, “COGNIÇÃO”, “COGNITION”, “DEMÊNCIA”, “DEMENTIA”, “IDOSO”, Isolados e em conjunto. Os critérios de inclusão são artigos de 2016 a 2023, em Inglês e Português. Os critérios de exclusão são artigos duplicados, estudo de caso, tese de mestrado, doutorado e publicações da literatura cinza. Como resultados, foram selecionados 30 artigos, entretanto somente 10 foram considerados para a escrita. Diante das análises, evidenciou-se que a cognição sofre modificações ao longo do tempo, pois acompanha o desenvolvimento, a maturação e o envelhecimento do cérebro. Assim, entende-se que a demência não trata-se de uma doença, mas sim um conjunto de sintomas crônicos de diversas perturbações neuropsiquiátricas, como na doença de Alzheimer, demência com corpos de Lewy, doença de Parkinson, entre outros. Desse modo, para melhor caracterização do declínio cognitivo, várias ferramentas estão disponíveis para avaliação e tratamento, a fim de minimizar os impactos do declínio cognitivo. Portanto, o aumento da idade afeta os diversos subdomínios da cognição, sendo necessário uma caracterização do declínio cognitivo, particularmente no que refere-se à gravidade para uma correta avaliação e tratamento, podendo retardar o início da demência com um envelhecimento cognitivo saudável vinculado a prevenção, facilitação e o aprimoramento do cérebro.
O papel dos reflexos na formatação do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor no primeiro ano de vida
Authors: Malafaia Mara Regina Cerqueira Nogueira
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Os reflexos primitivos desempenham um papel de vital importância do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor como coadjuvante no desenvolvimento da criança no primeiro ano de vida. Com o conhecimento desses reflexos e seu processo de encefalização pode-se organizar melhor esse desenvolvimento. Trabalho de campo com aprovado pelo CEPSESAB onde foi feito um estudo com mais de 5.000 crianças entre 03 e 06 meses, com evolução de 85% doas alterações psicomotoras.