bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The fate of altertoxin II during tomato processing at laboratory scale
Authors: Puntscher Hannes , Marko Doris , Warth Benedikt
Published: January 2019

The emerging Alternaria mycotoxin altertoxin II demonstrated substantial genotoxicity in vitro. Ubiquitous Alternaria ssp. frequently infest various agricultural crops, leading to economic losses and also potential food safety issues caused by associated mycotoxin contaminations. Due to the lack of commercially available reference standards, data on the general chemical behavior, the occurrence and the biological/toxicological effects of altertoxin II are scarce. Since tomatoes are particularly prone to Alternaria infestations, we simulated the storage and food processing of intact tomatoes and purees after altertoxin II-addition. We observed significant decrease in altertoxin II concentrations during storage at room temperature and particularly under thermal stress, by employing a validated LC-MS/MS method. Moreover, the reduction to the compound’s epoxide group to the alcohol, i.e. the formation of altertoxin I, was determined at considerable ratios in intact tomato fruits suggesting effective enzymatic xenobiotic metabolism.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОГРАММЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА, ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЙ НА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ реиндустриализации экономики региона
Authors: Митюгина Марина Михайловна , Кравченко Татьяна Вячеславовна
Published: January 2019

Предмет и цель работы. Целью работы является разработка программы развития человеческого потенциала, затрагивающей ключевые направления развития кадрового потенциала региона, рассматриваемого в качестве основы обеспечения эффективной реиндустриализации экономики региона. Предметом исследования выступают организационно-методические подходы развития человеческого потенциала, ориентированные на воспитание и подготовку высокопрофессиональных, созидательных и творчески-ориентированных кадров для инновационной экономики региона. Метод или методология проведения работы. В процессе проведения исследования использовались такие общенаучные методы познания, как: теоретический анализ, конкретизация, логический анализ и системный подход к решению проблем. Основой для проведения исследования послужили труды отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, посвящённые проблемам развития человеческого потенциала региона, совершенствования системы дошкольного, школьного, среднего специального и высшего образования. Результаты работы. В статье представлено рассмотрение системы образования как ключевого и основополагающего элемента формирования и развития человеческого потенциала региона. В работе определены основные направления развития системы дошкольного, школьного, среднего специального и высшего образования, ориентированные на создание необходимых условий для становления и развития кадрового потенциала, способного обеспечить эффективную реиндустриализацию экономики региона. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы региональными и местными органами власти при разработке целевых программ, ориентированных на развитие человеческого потенциала и совершенствование действующей в регионе многоуровневой системы образования. Выводы. В качестве основных направлений развития человеческого потенциала региона определены ключевые направления совершенствования системы образования. Разработаны рекомендации по повышению эффективности разрабатываемых программ развития человеческого потенциала, предполагающие широкое использование инструментов бенчмаркинга по изучению опыта работы регионов, обладающих наилучшими достижениями по отдельным индикаторам развития человеческого потенциала, постановку реально выполнимых на данном этапе развития задач, а также соблюдение баланса интересов между всеми группами населения.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПОНИМАНИЮ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Поисеев Иннокентий Иннокентьевич , Стрекаловская Мария Ильинична
Published: January 2019

Предмет исследования – процесс теоретического развития понятия «устойчивое развитие региона». Цель – комплексное исследование и уточнение понятия «устойчивое развитие региона». Методы или методология работы. Исследование основано на фундаментальных трудах отечественных и зарубежных ученых по определению понятия «устойчивое развитие региона», которое подразумевает три аспекта – социальный, экологический и экономический. Результаты. Вопросы устойчивого развития мира, регионов были подняты на конференции ООН в связи с ухудшением качества окружающей среды для человечества. В статье в ходе анализа работ исследователей выведено установившееся определение понятия «устойчивое развитие региона», означающее повышение качества жизни населения региона, обеспечение его экологического благополучия, сбалансированное экономическое и социальное развитие. Экологическое благополучие направлено на сохранение и улучшение окружающей среды обитания только для человека. Однако окружающая среда может быть благополучной и для всего остального живого мира на земле. Область применения результатов. Результаты работы могут быть применены научными работниками и практиками, интересующимися вопросами устойчивого развития региона. Вывод. В статье дано авторское уточнение понятия «устойчивое развитие региона» таким дополнением, как «целостность природной среды». Целостность природной среды связана с сохранением биоразнообразия, с благополучием природной среды не только для человека, но и для всего живого мира. Это уточнение позволит, на наш взгляд, перейти к более широкому пониманию устойчивого развития региона.
Fruticultura na região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Torres Oscar Agustín
Published: January 2019

Resumo A importância da agricultura familiar no fornecimento de alimentos à população brasileira é amplamente destacada através do último Censo Agropecuário 2006. Observando em nível regional, o noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) caracteriza-se como uma região onde a produção familiar é significativa. Como forma de assegurar sua reprodução social e produtiva, os agricultores familiares desenvolvem uma diversidade de atividades que, em alguns casos, vão além da produção de matéria-prima. Dentre essas atividades diversificadas dos últimos anos, a fruticultura tem ganhado destaque, decorrente de transformações produtivas induzidas pelo mercado e de incentivo das políticas públicas de forma direta ou indireta. A partir dessa premissa, o presente trabalho busca analisar a fruticultura praticada entre os agricultores familiares de alguns municípios localizados na região do Alto Uruguai, Noroeste do RS. Busca-se salientar a importância da fruticultura como recente opção produtiva entre os agricultores familiares e seus impactos em termos produtivos e socioeconômicos na busca do Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável. Embora seja uma prática comum entre os agricultores familiares no contexto estudado a produção frutícola é incipiente, assumindo um papel secundário e não conseguiu fundamentar-se como uma das principais atividades produtivas. Políticas Públicas definidas para esta atividade poderia contribuir significativamente para a fixação das famílias no meio rural, proteção ambiental concomitantemente com o fortalecimento da segurança alimentar.Palavras-chaves: agricultura familiar, fruticultura, Segurança alimentar.
Concepções filosóficas do nacionalismo teuto-brasileiro do século XIX
Authors: Mossmann Sobrinho Paulo Gilberto
Published: January 2019

Busca-se apresentar neste artigo como os teuto-brasileiros, outrora identificados como “apolíticos”, afirmaram uma nova identidade político-social, a partir das atividades de intelectuais de origem alemã. Estes, através da busca da construção identitária nacionalista, possibilitaram a inserção social desse povo europeu, com características tão díspares em relação à sociedade brasileira gestada por portugueses, indígenas e africanos, desde o início do século XV. Ao indicar-se que a construção identitária nacionalista foi de fundamental importância para o engajamento dos alemães e seus descendentes na sociedade brasileira, traz-se como pano de fundo uma questão de vasta relevância: como o nacionalismo alemão influenciou esses intelectuais que constituíram a concepção da importância dos teutos-brasileiros, especialmente no Rio Grande do Sul, durante o século XIX?
O papel da produção de novidades na agricultura familiar: estudo de caso de um condomínio de grãos no sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Biava Jhuly Caroline , Perondi Miguel Angelo , Gazolla Marcio
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de analisar o surgimento de novidades em torno de uma experiência familiar em um condomínio de grãos na Região Sudoeste do PR, evidenciando seus resultados para os atores sociais envolvidos. Para atingir este objetivo, utilizou-se entrevistas e uma avaliação socioeconômica do sistema de produção num período de 10 anos. Teoricamente, a pesquisa se apoiou na Perspectiva Multinível e Co-Evolucionária (PMN), especialmente na noção de novidades no desenvolvimento rural e regional. Com o resultado, evidencia-se que a novidade organizacional do condomínio e seu decorrente processo de trabalho associado entre os familiares gerou aumento da renda familiar e consolidou a sucessão na unidade de produção.
Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Annur Nusa Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Reski Mulia , Niswaty Risma , Saleh Sirajuddin
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine students' learning motivation in Madrasah Aliyah Annur Nusa, Kahu District, Bone Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this study was 173 students and the number of samples was 44 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that students' learning motivation at Annur Nusa Madrasah Aliyah in Kahu sub-district, Bone Regency was high. Judging from their desires and desires, success is classified as very high, encouragement and needs in learning are high, expectations and ideals are very high, awards are high, interesting activities in learning are high and conducive learning environment is high.
Regulatory support of adult education in EU countries
Authors: Boiarska-Khomenko Anna
Published: January 2019

In the article, the analysis of the European Parliament's normative legal documents on adult education has been carried out. The role and significance of lifelong learning at the present stage have been determined by the help of normative acts. Trends and vectors of adult education development are: popularization of education among the adult population, the use of the latest educational technologies, improvement of teaching methods, involving different target groups in education, formal recognition of non-formal and informal education, provision of qualified pedagogical personnel to the adult education system. The tasks of adult education are: increasing access to adult education; development of new approaches to adult education; promotion of adult education among the public; encouraging the development of new adult education systems; comprehensive provision of high-quality non-formal and informal education for adults; promoting employers' awareness of the benefits of adult learning: adult education contributes to increasing workers’ productivity, competitiveness, creativity, introduction of innovations and entrepreneurship is an important factor of increasing the mobility of employees in the labor market encouraging adults to enter higher education institutions; promoting a balanced distribution of learning and educational resources throughout the lifecycle of a person; creation of well-developed educational provision for the elderly. The ways of realization of the set tasks are: to identify priority target groups for education at the national level; to educate adults in accordance with the stages; to offer adults an opportunity to take tests; to provide proposals for education for migrants; to carry out a periodic check of non-formal and informal education; to implement motivational and informational and advocacy measures. In the article, the main proposals of the European Parliament on further prospects for improving the adult education system have been highlighted.
The system of higher education quality evaluation in France: history and modernity
Authors: Durdas A.
Published: January 2019

The features of the contemporary higher education system of France have been considered in the article. The types of higher education institutions in France and their peculiarities in the context of development tendencies have been studied and analyzed. The specific features of doctoral studies in France have been studied. The historical peculiarities of the quality evaluation system in the French higher education and its contemporary state have been highlighted.
Value orientations of the Bologna process (1988-2009): regulatory aspect
Authors: Reheilo Iryna
Published: January 2019

The value orientations of the Bologna process and these values’ implementation tools are revealed based on the analysis of international regulations. It is established that the Bologna process fundamental values are academic freedom, institutional (university) autonomy, indivisibility of teaching and research, preservation of the European humanism traditions. It is grounded that the following values were introduced in the list during the first decade of reforming the participating countries’ higher education: student centered learning, quality and innovative character of higher education, state responsibility for higher education and social equity, etc. It is enlightened that in accordance with the generally accepted values there was initiated the development of common, comparable indicators for determining the higher education institutions’ achievements in implementing the Bologna process principles. It made it possible not only to highlight the state of the European Higher Education Area development in the middle of the Bologna process, but also to identify the challenges and problems of higher education in general and to prevent their unpredictable consequences. It is proved that the established value orientations of the Bologna process for the higher education system provided an appropriate reflection on the academic staff activities and their following the corresponding requirements. Taking into account the positive results of the higher education reforming during the Bologna process formation and development in 1988-2009 the higher education value priorities for the next decade are defined, which should be implemented in all directions.
Research into professional training of elecronics engineers in Ukraine and the USA: basic concepts
Authors: Pavlenko Olha
Published: January 2019

The article explores the impact of the rapid development of electronic devices and systems in the world, in particular in the USA on setting the new challenges for Ukrainian engineering universities to attract advanced experience in training Electronics Engineering professionals. Since there are differences in the interpretation of a number of concepts in the area of Electronic Engineering in Ukrainian education as compared to the US, the article examines the relationship between the terms «electrical» and «electronic engineering», defines and compares such concepts as «electronics specialist», «electronics engineer», «professional training of electronics specialists», and «US higher education institution» in Ukrainian and US educational and scientific settings. The article advances our understanding of professional occupation outlook of a specialist in as a professional, who studies the field of electronic engineering, and is involved in the study, design, development or testing of electronic components, circuits and systems for commercial, industrial, military or scientific use using knowledge of electronic theory and its properties. By comparing Ukrainian and US higher education institutions in terms of their views and approaches to training electronics engineers and mutual understanding of Electronic Engineering as an electrical engineering discipline, together these findings provide important insights into application of engineering training practices into Ukrainian tertiary engineering settings, give grounds for a further research into pedagogical theory as well as organization and network of higher education institutions for training electronics engineers in order to implement the best practices in higher education institutions of Ukraine.
Formation of the communicative competence of future lawyers in the classes on Ukrainian language
Authors: Korotkova Yuliya
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes the essence of the notion of «communicative competence of the future lawyer», which is interpreted as an integral personal formation having a complex structure (a set of knowledge, skills and abilities, value systems, awareness of ethical, deontological norms and rules of communicative interaction, readiness for communication, etc.) each component of which plays the role of guidance when structuring the content of professional training of a student-lawyer in a higher education institution. The peculiarities of the formation of communicative competence during the study of the discipline «Ukrainian language for professional purposes» are revealed. In particular, the purpose and tasks of the course are formulated, the forms and methods of work aimed at the formation of the indicated competence are characterized. It is stressed that due to the insufficient amount of time spent on practical classes, the latter should be developed on the basis of an appropriate combination of language and speech (communicative) exercises, the use of such forms and methods of work as dispute, discussion, debate, writing of creative works on topics related to the future profession of a student / cadet, preparation of project works, etc. Audio and video recording of the conducted activities aimed at the analysis and self-analysis of the quality of speech by students / cadets will be useful. It was emphasized that in the classes on the Ukrainian language for professional purposes students should be taught to use functional styles of the Ukrainian language, such as official-business (to conclude the main types of business documents), publicistic (to build a speech according to the purpose and peculiarities of the audience, observing the rules of professional ethics), scientific (to prepare a scientific report, conference theses, an article), apply tasks for mastering extra-linguistic and non-verbal means of communication.
Introduction of specialized education into general secondary education institutions: modern approaches
Authors: Kashpyrovskaya Lyudmyla
Published: January 2019

Modern methods and experience of introducing educational training in general educational institutions of Ukraine are explored in this article, the significance and priorities of this phenomenon in the modern education system are determined. The analysis of legal documents, of research related to the problem of introducing profile education, the content and organization of profile education in general secondary education institutions attracts attention of many students, practitioners and teachers. The introduction of specialized education requires from the educational institution team as well as from the head, a specific, meaningful, reasonable choice of the ways of school's activities. PEI «Lyceum of the Kiev International University» is an example of implementation of the effective system of education; the subjects and content of work with lyceum students are given. A unique educational trajectory is presented: a mutual partnership in the system «Lyceum-University», which is carried out with the aim of implementing the Concept of profile education, and is displayed in multi-vector forms of cooperation, such as (namely):

teaching profile subjects, specialised courses and electives by teachers of the Kiev International University: doctors, candidates of sciences, associate professors, postgraduate student
teaching core subjects, special courses and electives by Kiev International University teachers: by doctors, candidates of science, associate professors, graduate students;
participation of lyceum students and teachers in scientific conferences, seminars held at the University;
scientific and methodological support the IAS student research works by the University teachers;
carrying out traditional trainings and master classes by teachers of the University for lyceum students, organization and holding of international, All-Ukrainian forums, Universiades;
preparation of programs, textbooks, scientific and methodological manuals;
extracurricular activities (consultations, special courses, professional orientation circles «Stage art», «Video-making»;
practically-oriented course «Technology» studying;
group work at the University by attracting lyceum students;
acquaintance with practical experience in a particular profession by conducting excursions to the enterprise, meetings with famous people, who have professional experience in a particular industry. In general, and specific examples identified general trends in the development of specialized education in Ukraine, the main goal of which is a value mission, a higher level of education quality, equal access to quality educational services.
Efficiency Concepts and Models that Evaluates the Strength of Concretes Containing Different Supplementary Cementitious Materials
Authors: Biswas Rahul , Rai Baboo
Published: January 2019

The usage of Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCM) is very much acknowledged due to the several improvements possible in the concrete composites, and because of the general economy. Research work till date suggests that utilization of SCMs enhance a significant number of the performance characteristics of the hardened concrete. The idea of efficiency can be utilized for comparing the relative performance of different pozzolans when incorporated into concrete. The efficiency concept, which was initially developed for fly ash, can be effortlessly connected to other advantageous s as well, such as silica fume, slag and natural pozzolans. A quantitative understanding of the efficiency of SCMs as a mineral admixture in concrete is essential for its effective utilization. The paper reviews the literature pertaining to the different efficiency concepts and models present to date that evaluates the strength of concretes containing different SCMs. This short survey demonstrates that there is a need for a superior comprehension of the SCMs in concrete for its powerful usage. Also, it is an effort directed towards a specific understanding of the efficiency of SCMs in concrete.
Green and Sustainable Concrete – The Potential Utilization of Rice Husk Ash and Egg Shells
Authors: Jhatial Ashfaque Ahmed , Goh Wan Inn , Mo Kim Hung , Sohu Samiullah , Bhatti Imtiaz Ali
Published: January 2019

Concrete which is widely used material in the construction industry, has a carbon footprint. Approximately 10% of global Carbon Dioxide (CO2) gas is emitted during the production of cement which is vital ingredient of concrete. The increase in production of cement affects global warming and climate change. Therefore, many have attempts have been made to develop green and sustainable concrete by utilizing different waste materials. With the utilization of waste materials as cement replacement, the CO2 gas emissions can be reduced as well as resolve the environmental issues that the inhabitants face during the disposal of such waste materials. This paper reviews the potential and innovative utilization of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Eggshells as partial cement replacement to develop green concrete. RHA which is rich in silica and eggshells contain identical amount of calcium oxide as cement, when finely grinded and used together as partial cement replacement, can trigger a pozzolanic reaction, in which silica reacts with calcium oxide resulting in the formation of calcium silicates which are responsible for achieving higher strengths.
Synthesis of Guaranteed Stability Regions of a Nonstationary Nonlinear System with a Fuzzy Controller
Authors: Berdnikov Vasiliy , Lokhin Valeriy
Published: January 2019

The paper proposes a method for constructing guaranteed regions of stability of nonstationary nonlinear systems on the plane of parameters of a fuzzy PID controller. It is shown that this method allows to determine the full stability areas, which are significantly larger than the areas determined by classical methods (frequency circle criterion, quadratic Lyapunov functions). This improvement is achieved by using the algorithm for constructing spline Lyapunov functions. This type of Lyapunov functions is based on the necessary and sufficient conditions of stability, while the classical methods are only sufficient conditions of stability. In this regard, on the basis of the proposed method, it is possible to calculate the maximum sizes of the sectors in which the nonlinear characteristics in the channels of the fuzzy PID controller should be located. Examples of the synthesis of fuzzy P, PI, PID controllers for a nonstationary control object of the third order are given. Numerical experiments show that the expansion of the boundaries of nonlinear characteristics allows to improve the accuracy in the steady state, and also to almost double the speed of the automatic control system with a nonstationary object. The advantages over linear controllers are demonstrated. The proposed method guarantees the stability inside the calculated stability regions for any character of the change in the nonstationary parameter, as well as for any character of the change in the nonlinear characteristics in the corresponding sectors.
Neurospora sitophila crecido en medios adicionados con dibutil ftalato en fermentación sumergida: Cinética de crecimiento y actividad de esterasa
Authors: Sánchez-Sánchez Dania Fernanda , Sánchez Carmen
Published: January 2019

Los ésteres de ftalato son compuestos usados principalmente como plastificantes y aditivos para proveer de flexibilidad y maleabilidad a los productos plásticos. Dentro de los ftalatos más empleados se encuentra el dibutil ftalato (DBF), el cual se utiliza como un aditivo en adhesivos, tintas para impresoras y en productos
cosméticos. En este trabajo se evaluaron la velocidad específica de crecimiento (μ), biomasa máxima (Xmax), pH, consumo de glucosa y actividad específica de esterasas de Neurospora sitophila en medios adicionados con diferentes concentraciones de DBF (1500 y 2000 mg/L) en fermentación sumergida. N. sitophila presentó una mayor velocidad específica de crecimiento en el medio adicionado con 1500 mg de DBF/L que en el medio adicionado con 2000 mg de DBF/L. El medio adicionado con 2000 mg de DBF/L presentó la mayor producción de biomasa. La mayor actividad específica de esterasas fue observada en el medio conteniendo 1500 mg de DBF/L. Esta investigación sugiere que N. sitophila es capaz de emplear altas concentraciones de DBF como fuente de carbono y energía.
Peningkatan Kualitas Jerami Padi MenggunakanTeknologi Amoniasi Fermentasi
Authors: Amin Muhamad , Hasan Sofyan Damrah , Yanuarianto Oscar , Iqbal Mohammad , Karda I Wayan
Published: January 2019

An experiment with aim to study the effect of probiotics combination level and length of fermentation on qualityimprovement of rice straw had been conducted at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Feed of Animal HusbandryFaculty, Mataram University. The research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design in factorialarrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The first factor was the level of probiotics (0, 2 and 4%), the second factorwas the period of fermentation (2, 4 and 6 weeks).The variables measured were crude protein, crude fiber, NDF,ADF, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and in vitro digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. Data wereanalyzed by analysis of variance and tested further by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The result show thattreatments combination of the probiotics level and fermentation period did not affect (P>0.05) the chemicalcomposition and digestibility. The level of probiotics increased (P<0.05) the crude protein and in vitro dry matterdigestibility. Meanwhile, the lenght of fermentation increased the crude protein and in vitro digestibility of drymatter and organic matter, but decreased the crude fiber, NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose of Amofer ricestraw.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 4 AMBON PADA MATERI IRISAN KERUCUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CAI (COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION) BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA
Authors: Lekitoo John , Moma La , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas
Published: January 2019

Theaims of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of grade XI students of SMA Negeri4 Ambon in cone slice material using a cooperative learning model through CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction) learning media  assisted by geogebrasoftware. Students divided into small groups (3 groups) with each groups consist of 5-6 students who have varied abilities. The results showed that by using the cooperative learning model throughlearning media CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction)assisted by geogebrasoftware, there was an increase in the learning outcomes of grade XI MIA students at SMA Negeri 4 Ambon
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Authors: Sodri Sodri
Published: January 2019

Hypothesis testing with 2 way ANOVA test and Tukey test. The research results showed: 1) There is a significant influence of learning model on the understanding of mathematics concepts of publik Senior High School students in Pandeglang District. This is evidenced by Sig = 0.000 <0.05 and Fcount = 98,341, 2) There is a significant influence of learning motivation on the understanding of mathematics concepts of publik Senior High School students in Pandeglang District. It is proved by Sig = 0.000 <0,05 and Fcount = 35,896,3) There is significant interactive influence of learning model and learning motivation  together on the understanding of mathematics concepts of publik Senior High School students in Pandeglang District. It is proved by Sig = 0,016 <0,05 and Fcount = 6,146. The results of research is useful to improve understanding of mathematics concepts.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Take and Give terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa
Authors: Yulita S Susti Rahmah , Herlina Ena
Published: January 2019

The learning model that is applied is a learning model that provides an opportunity for students to construct their own knowledge, so that students are easier to understand the concepts taught and communicate their ideas in oral and written forms and provide space for students to interact with their friends to provide and receive and solve material in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of take and give learning models on the improvement of mathematical communication skills of class VII MT MA Hunibera. The study was conducted using the quasi-experimental method, while the design used by the two groups posttest only design experiment. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling, class VII A as many as 30 students as the experimental class and class B as many as 30 students as the control class. Because the data distribution is normal and homogeneous, the hypothesis used by the t-test, from the calculation results obtained  = 2,51 and  = 2,002, because , then is rejected  is accepted, it shows that there is an influence of the use of take and give learning models on improving mathematical communication skills students.
Test control of students' knowledge in the process of mastering the interdisciplinary course «Ergodesign» by means of LMS Moodle
Authors: Казаков Юрий , Kazakov Yuriy , Маркина Татьяна , Markina Tatyana , Фёдорова Татьяна , Fedorova Tatyana
Published: January 2019

The possibilities of an interdisciplinary automated training system in the modular object-oriented environment of distance learning MOODLE are highlighted. The structure of the training course «Ergodesign» is presented and the possibilities of electronic learning management systems for the implementation of test control of students' knowledge are considered. Prospects for the development of modern distance learning technologies are outlined.
The Efforts to Increase Breast Milk Production Through Hypnobreastfeeding In Pakisaji Sub District Malang Regency
Authors: Utami Siska Neeri , Rohmah Miftakhur , Tuszahroh Nasifah
Published: January 2019

Breast milk is the first, main, and best food for babies, which is scientific. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of babies. Breast milk production can also be increased by hypnobreasfeeding relaxation. Hypnobreasfeeding helps mothers to relax their bodies, and a great way to encourage mindsets in their babies. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of hypnobreasfeeding on increasing ASI production at pakisaji sub-district Malang district. The population is 25 respondents and the sampling technique used is total sampling with One group pre-post test design. Analysis of the data with the T-test using SPSS for Windows obtained Sig = 0,000, so 0,000 <0,05, which means H1 was accepted. Before hypnobreasfeeding, the average volume of ASI that came out was 163.2 ml, after being treated evenly. the average breast milk volume increased to 462.3 ml and there was an increase in the volume of breast milk by 300 ml. So that there is the influence of hypnobreasfeeding on increasing ASI production at BPM Sri Wahyuning Amd Keb Pakisaji Malang Regency. Based on the results of the study the authors suggest that breastfeeding mothers be more concerned and mothers are not stressed so that mothers can breastfeed calmly
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFICIENCY OF PRESSURIZED SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF OIL FROM SPENT COFFEE GROUNDS
Authors: Efthymiopoulos Ioannis , Hellier Paul , Ladommatos Nicos , Eveleigh Aaron , Mills-Lamptey Ben
Published: January 2019

Spent coffee grounds (SCG) are the main residues of the coffee beverage industry, and a potentially valuable source of energy-dense lipids. The present study investigates the effect of temperature, pressure and duration on the pressurized solvent extraction of lipids from dried SCG to evaluate their impact on oil extraction efficiency, composition and energy content. Solvent extraction trials at elevated temperatures performed by an Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) unit revealed a beneficial effect of increased temperature on the crude lipid extracting efficiency of polar ethanol. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis showed that extraction temperature had a significant impact on the proportions of the ASE-extracted SCG oil constituents, with increasing temperature leading to lower concentration of triglycerides and higher levels of 1,2- and 1,3-diglycerides. Experiments performed in a closed pressurized vessel allowed individual selection of pressure and temperature and showed that pressure had a significant impact on oil extracting efficiency that largely depended on process temperature. There was no systematic effect of extraction temperature and pressure on the higher heating value (HHV) of SCG lipid samples, which ranged between 38.53 MJ/kg and 39.12 MJ/kg, while extraction pressure was found to have negligible effect on the free fatty acid (FFA) content of lipids extracted by pressure vessel experiments. Prolongation of pressurized extraction duration above 10 minutes was found to be counterproductive in terms of oil recovery, and consecutive short extraction static cycles with fresh solvent removed higher amounts of SCG oil relative to a single longer cycle.
The Impact of Music in Increasing Intelligence: A "Gendhing Lancaran" Experiment on Spatial-Temporal Ability
Authors: Nainggolan Oriana Tio Parahita
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh tetembangan gamelan Jawa, yaitu gendhing lancaran terhadap peningkatan kemampuan spasial-temporal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 60 murid sekolah dasar di kelas empat. Dengan menggunakan metode acak, subjek-subjek tersebut dijadikan ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu 30 dalam kelompok eksperimen dan 30 lainnya dalam kelompok pengawasan. Mereka dikaitkan dengan salah satu dari dua kondisi: mendengar gendhing lancaran (untuk kelompok eksperimen) atau tidak mendengar musik tersebut (untuk kelompok pengawasan). Sebagai tugas spasial-temporal, CFIT (culture fair intelligence test) dicatat sebelum dan sesudah mendengar gendhing lancaran. Kelompok eksperimen secara signifikan bernilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok pengawasan melalui CFIT. Data ini mendukung penelitian ini di mana elemen-elemen bunyi yang dihasilkan berbagai alat musik dapat memberikan stimulus atau pengaruh pada kemampuan spasial-temporal.
Pengenalan pemodelan proses bisnis
Authors: Aryunas Arifqi
Published: January 2019

Kompetensi Pengenalan Proses Bisnis Mampu Menjelaskan Proses Bisnis Mampu Memberikan Contoh Sebuah Proses Bisnis
CHYNTIA WULANDARI
Authors: Chyntiawulandari
Published: January 2019

TUGAS PEMODELAN PROSES BISNIS
HUKUM TERHADAP DESAIN INDUSTRI PADA UU NO.31 TAHUN 2000
Authors: P Christiana Rosalina
Published: January 2019

Di Indonesia Desain Industri di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri. Perlindungan hukum Desain Industri berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000, didasarkan pada konsep negara hukum. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual didefinisikan sebagai suatu perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada seseorang dan atau sekelompok orang ataupun badan yang ide dan gagasannya telah dituangkan ke dalam bentuk suatu karya cipta (berwujud). Karya Cipta yang telah berwujud tersebut merupakan suatu hak individu dan atau kelompok yang perlu dilindungi secara hukum, apabila suatu temuan (inovasi) tersebut didaftarkan sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ada. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana sistem perlindungan hak desain industri berdasarkan ketentuan Undang Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri. Selanjutnya apakah faktor faktor yang menyebabkan pengusaha tidak mendaftarkan hak desain industrinya. Dan apakah ketentuan UU No. 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri telah berlaku secara efektif di Pusat Industri Kecil (PIK). Hal ini tidak lain adalah untuk mengetahui sistem perlindungan hak desain industri serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pengusaha tidak mendaftarkan hak desainnya. Karya cipta yang berwujud dalam cakupan kekayaan intelektual yang dapatdidaftarkan untuk perlindungan hukum yaitu seperti karya kesusastraan, artistik, ilmupengetahuan (scientific), pertunjukan, kaset, penyiaran audio visual, penemuanilmiah, desain industri, merek dagang, nama usaha, dll.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PADA AGEN PERJALANAN DENGAN BORLAND DELPHI 7
Authors: andaru andry
Published: January 2019

Dalam dunia industri Tour dan travel, banyak sekali data yang dikelola dan pengelolaan tersebut dilakukan hampir setiap hari. Data – data dalam industri Tour dan travel sangatlah banyak dan memiliki sifat yang selalu berubah – ubah, dan perubahan data tersebut tidak menentu setiap waktunya. Pengelolaan data yang sangat banyak akan menjadi sangat rumit bila dilakukan dengan cara manual.
MEMBUAT SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA COUNTER JHON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BORLAND DELPHI
Authors: Charzon
Published: January 2019

Sistem informasi penting dalam dunia bisnis karena kinerjanya dapat memfasilitasi penjualan barang.Jhon Mobile store adalah salah satu toko yang menjual berbagai jenis ponsel, aksesoris, Kartu SIM, pulsa, dan melayani layanan telepon seluler dalam pengolahan data barang masih menggunakan cek manual sehingga dapat memperumit stok yang masih ada atau barang yang telah terjual.Pembuatan sistem informasi penjualan diharapkan memudahkan proses transaksi dan mendapatkan barang dengan cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Sistem informasi penjualan menggunakan aplikasi Borland Delphi 7.0. dalam penyimpanan data kapasitas besar, DBMS yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Office Access 2007.Kata kunci: Sistem informasi penjualan, Borland Delphi 7.0, Microsoft office Access 2007.
Heavy rainfall in Paraguay during the 2015-2016 austral summer: causes and sub-seasonal-to-seasonal predictive skill
Authors: Doss-Gollin James , Muñoz Angel , Mason Simon , Pastén Max
Published: January 2019

During the austral summer 2015/16, severe flooding displaced over 170 000 people on the Paraguay River system in Paraguay, Argentina, and southern Brazil. These floods were driven by repeated heavy rainfall events in the lower Paraguay River basin. Alternating sequences of enhanced moisture inflow from the South American low-level jet and local convergence associated with baroclinic systems were conducive to mesoscale convective activity and enhanced precipitation. These circulation patterns were favored by cross-time-scale interactions of a very strong El Niño event, an unusually persistent Madden–Julian oscillation in phases 4 and 5, and the presence of a dipole SST anomaly in the central southern Atlantic Ocean. The simultaneous use of seasonal and subseasonal heavy rainfall predictions could have provided decision-makers with useful information about the start of these flooding events from two to four weeks in advance. Probabilistic seasonal forecasts available at the beginning of November successfully indicated heightened probability of heavy rainfall (90th percentile) over southern Paraguay and Brazil for December–February. Raw subseasonal forecasts of heavy rainfall exhibited limited skill at lead times beyond the first two predicted weeks, but a model output statistics approach involving principal component regression substantially improved the spatial distribution of skill for week 3 relative to other methods tested, including extended logistic regressions. A continuous monitoring of climate drivers impacting rainfall in the region, and the use of statistically corrected heavy precipitation seasonal and subseasonal forecasts, may help improve flood preparedness in this and other regions.
PROSEDUR PELAKSANAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) PADA PT. BANK NAGARI CABANG PADANG
Authors: PRATAMA DEO , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Padang is one of the banks that provide People's Business Credit (KUR) facilities up to Rp.500,000,000, - which will be channeled to the business development sector, within a maximum credit period of up to 5 years. In distributing credit to prospective borrowers, PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Padang uses 7P Analysis method, namely Personality, Party, Purpose, Prospect, Protection, and Profitability. And PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Padang also uses 5C analysis, namely Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition of Economy and Collateral. Procedures for granting people's business loans to PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Padang are among others, first, prospective borrowers apply for credit. second, the marketing department checks the completeness of the document. Third, conduct a business location review. Fourth, if credit is agreed, the legal officer will be given an order to the notary section and a notary credit agreement is made, only after that is a credit search.
Pengertian Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
Authors: A.R.H Mochamad Hatta
Published: January 2019

untuk mengerti apa itu hukum pajak bumi dan bangunan
Comparative Study of Learning Result Using Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw and Two Stay Two Stray
Authors: Yogica Relsas
Published: January 2019

Learning atmosphere that active, innovative, creative, effective and fun are important to create by a teacher in the class, especially biology class. But in fact, still there are teacher who can not make that conditions, as conclusion learning result in cognitive aspect being low. One of the school that need a hopely conditions is Senior High School Number 1 in Painan. To solve this problem, using cooperative learning models such as Jigsaw and Two Stay Two Stray are good choices. Those model can use in circulatory matter in second grade. But, there are no conclusions from last researches that informs which model better than one. Researcher have been done a research to compare learning student’s result using Jigsaw and Two Stay Two Stray. Based on hipotetically achievement, the conclusion of this research is, there are signifant differents in learning result (cognitive aspect). Jigsaw can increases learning result better than Two Stay Two Stray.
Posisi Bahasa Arab Dalam Dunia Islam
Authors: kharismawati Siti hanifah
Published: January 2019

Bahasa termaksuk bahasa Arab berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi yang denganya manusia dapat mencurahkan isi hati, pikiran, dan perasaannya serta bertukar pikiran dan pandangan antar anggota kelompok. Sebagai nikmat pemberian Allah swt yang terpelihara dengan terpeliharanya Al-qur’an, bahasa Arab memiliki keistimewaan-keistimewaan jika dibandingkan dengan bahasa-bahasa lain di dunia. Diantaranya keistimewaan-keistimewaan itu adalah dijadikannya sebagai bahasa Al-qur’an dan al-Sunnah sebagai dua sumber utama ajaran Islam, dan sebagai bahasa persatuan dunia Islam. Selain itu, bahasa Arab juga teristimewa dengan aneka macam ilmunya dan kaedahnya, dimana dengannya para penuturnya dan siapa saja yang menggunakanya dapat menghindari kesalahan-kesalahan dalam penggunaan baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Dan diantaranya ilmu itu adalah ilmu qawa’id al-Nabwi atau tata bahasa bagaimana menempatkan kata-kata serta perubahanya dalam rangka menyusun kalimat dalam bahasa Arab sesuai dengan porsi dan posisinya masing-masing.
Posisi bahasa Arab
Authors: kharismawati Siti hanifah
Published: January 2019

Bahasa merupakan suatu kebutuhan dasar dan penting bagi manusia, karena bahasa adalah media penyampai ide, gagasan, dan pikiran manusia dalam bentuk ucapan atau tulisan dengan maksud agar dipahami oleh orang lain. Seiring dengan perrjalanan waktu kehidupan manusia ragam bahasa pun semakin banyak, diantaranya bahasa Arab, Inggris,China, Spanyol,korea, jepang dan lain-lain. Diantara bahasa-bahasa dunia tersebut bahasa arab menjadi bahasa tertua dan paling lama digunakan didunia ini sejak Al-quran di turunkan dan agama Islam semakin berkembang, penutur bahasa Arab semakin bertambah hingga kini diturunkan oleh lebih dari 200.000 umat manusia. Bahasa ini digunakan secara resmi oleh kurang lebih 20 negara
Borghuis et al. (2019). Longitudinal associations between trait neuroticism and negative daily experiences in adolescence
Authors: Borghuis Jeroen , Bleidorn Wiebke , Sijtsma Klaas , Branje Susan , Meeus Wim H. J. , Denissen Jaap J. A.
Published: January 2019

It is well established that trait neuroticism bears strong links with negative affect and interpersonal problems. The goal of this study was to examine the longitudinal associations between neuroticism and daily experiences of negative affect and interpersonal problems during the developmentally important period of adolescence. Dutch adolescents and their best friends (N = 1,046) completed up to six yearly personality trait questionnaires and up to 15 between-year assessment bursts between the ages 13 and 18. During each assessment burst, participants reported on five consecutive days about their experiences of negative affect and interpersonal conflict with their mother and their best friend. We estimated a series of multilevel random-intercept cross-lagged panel models to differentiate covariance at the level of constant between-person differences from dynamic processes that occurred within persons. At the level of constant between-person differences, higher neuroticism was associated with more negative daily experiences. At the within-person level, yearly changes in neuroticism were bidirectionally and positively associated with yearly changes in daily negative affect. The most parsimonious, best fitting models did not contain a random intercept for daily conflict with friend and adolescents’ contingency between daily experiences of conflict with mother and negative affect. Rank-order differences in these variables were positively associated with subsequent within-person changes in neuroticism. We discuss these results with regard to endogenous versus dynamic theories of personality development and the value of using a differentiated statistical approach.