bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COIL method in economic higher education – the stakeholders’ perspective
Authors: Błach Joanna , Klimontowicz Monika
Published: September 2024

COIL (Collaborative Online International Learning) is an innovative teaching method that allows students to experience international cooperation and develop intercultural skills using digital technologies. This online teaching method became popular recently based on the experience gained by higher education institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. COIL is an effective and convenient teaching method that provides students with the experience of „internationalisation at home.” The COIL engages students, teachers, and business partners. As those groups have different educational needs and expectations, the question arises as to what extent this teaching method can address those needs. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to identify the main benefits and limitations of the COIL method in economic higher education based on the empirical survey results. The survey was conducted after the successful COIL implementation in 2023/2024 in several courses at the University of Economics in Katowice, Poland. The COIL method was applied in the form of three different models and was organised in cooperation with partners from several European universities. In particular, the COIL method was applied within a course devoted to Digitalisation and Sustainability, aiming at developing projects on business plans for start-ups using innovative technologies to enhance sustainable development. The paper presents the COIL concept, course objectives, and learning outcomes, as well as an assessment of the COIL method from the perspectives of students, teachers, and business experts. The main findings suggest that all students appreciate the advantages of COIL: the possibility to gain international experience, improve communication and intercultural skills, and learn the basics of project management. They also signalled some challenges related to international teamwork. However, teachers, in general, are satisfied with the quality of outcomes of students’ cooperation, although applying the COIL method requires lots of administrative work and developing new skills. Similarly, business partners highly assessed the benefits of the COIL method for students in terms of their future professional careers.
Unlocking Tourism Diversity in Winter: Clusters of Tourists in Lisbon Based on Motivations, Profiles, and Behaviour
Authors: Machado Ana Teresa , Santos Zélia Raposo , Nunes Sandra , Rosário João Ferreira do , Belo Miguel , Costa Teresa , Severino Filipe Segurado , Calisto Maria de Lurdes , Roque Ana Gláucia , Cristina Margarida
Published: September 2024

Recent trends in Lisbon's winter tourism indicate a shift towards off-peak travel, attracting diverse visitors with its rich cultural heritage, sustainable initiatives, and extended stay options for digital nomads. The city's culinary scene, arts, wellness activities, and tech-driven tourism options enhance its appeal. Aligned with these recent trends, tourism in Lisbon's region during the winter season presents a unique and dynamic landscape influenced by a wide range of motivations, tourist profiles, and travel behaviours. This study aims to define distinctive clusters of winter tourists in Lisbon by analysing these key variables, providing valuable insights specific to the winter travel context. Based on a compiled dataset from the winter season in Lisbon, this study delves into examining the factors driving tourist visits, encompassing socio-economic backgrounds, travel frequency, and age demographics. We aim to reveal the distinctive subgroups that define Lisbon's winter tourist population, employing data analysis techniques such as cluster analysis. From an academic perspective, this study offers a novel tourist segmentation model based on motivations, profiles, and behaviour. This model enriches the existing body of knowledge in tourism studies, providing a valuable reference for future research. For tourism agents in Lisbon, this study provides actionable insights to enhance strategic decision-making. By segmenting winter tourists, they can tailor marketing strategies and product development to cater to diverse tourist segments. Moreover, this approach can lead to economic benefits, optimising resource allocation, and revenue generation.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Consumers' e-Waste Recycling Intention to Participate: The Case of the Vietnamese Market
Authors: Tran Ngan , Nguyen Lai , Ly Vinh , Nguyen Thao
Published: September 2024

According to the United Nations, the world generates about 61.3 million tons of electronic waste yearly, increasing at a significant rate of 3-5% per year, with nearly $10 billion of precious metals wasted in e-waste. In contrast, global recycling rates fall to approximately 17%. Improper e-waste dismantling leads to severe health hazards, environmental issues, and resource conservation. Therefore, handling e-waste correctly is the top priority that needs to be addressed, and recycling is the safest and most effective method. This study adopts the SOR model to examine the effect of social media marketing on consumers' intention to participate in e-waste recycling programs. The study utilized data from 345 Vietnamese consumers, as the nation is recognized for the rapid increase in discarded electronic products. SmartPLS 4.0 was used to analyze the collected data. The findings highlight the use of social media marketing in influencing consumers’ recycling intention and reveal a sequential mediation in which social media marketing impacts consumers’ e-waste recycling intention through the link of consumers’ attitudes and perceived behavioral control.
This study contributes to existing knowledge by highlighting social media marketing as a critical tool for promoting consumers’ recycling practices. The sequential mediation found in the study suggests a practical marketing strategy for policymakers and businesses to encourage consumers to maintain their e-waste intention to participate.
Business Agility in Technology Companies
Authors: Makkonen Pekka , Siakas Kerstin , Lampropoulos Georgios
Published: September 2024

Agile approaches have been used in the software business for many years. However, the agile approaches can bring a lot of velocity to many other business areas. Many authors have reported that using agile business approaches instead of conventional business approaches has addressed the needs of productivity in the current era. For successful implementation of the agile business concept in a company, the maturity for using this approach should be evaluated. This paper presents the results of a survey which was carried out regarding agile business issues in the light of maturity. Specifically, the ability of companies to adopt agile approaches was assessed based on the five-level maturity model of which level 5 shows the highest maturity. The results show that most companies are mainly at level three regarding open innovation and business agility. It is recommended that companies should also focus on the actions required at levels four and five. Because of the content of levels four and five, we suggest that company strategies should be aligned with agile strategies based on the agile business concept. We also argue that corporate change management skills are needed to realize levels four and/or five.
The Social Economy and Contemporary Challenges: Innovation and Sustainability
Authors: Oliveira Pedro
Published: September 2024

This article explores the relevance of the social economy in addressing contemporary challenges through innovative and sustainable practices, supported by public policies. The research investigates the management models that social and solidarity economy organizations (SSEOs) employ to respond to the challenges of innovation and sustainability. The study includes an in-depth analysis of diverse operational models and accomplishments across various cases, presenting evidence on how the sector adopts innovative and sustainable practices. The article scrutinizes essential characteristics of SSEOs, such as democratic governance, reinvestment of surpluses in social businesses based on innovation and entrepreneurship, and a strong community orientation. These characteristics are examined for their relevance in addressing issues like social inequalities, digital transformation, and climate change. Additionally, the research includes an examination of four diverse cases of SSEOs established in mainland Portugal. It reveals the wide range of activities and significant interactions that these organizations have with various stakeholders in different economic and social contexts, contributing to regional social innovation ecosystems. The empirical study, based on a descriptive case study methodology applied to multiple and heterogeneous cases (in terms of fields of intervention and scale of resources), demonstrates that sustainability has become a driver in the social economy, within a framework of democratic governance and community involvement. Moreover, the research fills a gap in empirical literature by providing strong evidence through real cases of collaborative social innovation, the integration of environmental, social, and governance practices, as well as financial and regulatory support from the state for the resilience of SSEOs. The social value of the research lies in its empirical contribution to demonstrating how social business is a crucial element for communities to address global challenges, promoting economic growth and employment, social justice, including the fight against poverty, and environmental sustainability.
How do Startups use AI? A Q-methodology approach to understanding adoption patterns.
Authors: Sammet Franziska , Gillig Herbert , Foo Maw Der
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can move beyond mere task automation and can actively foster the very process of innovation. As startups are the organizational entities which rely heavily on creativity and innovation, it is intriguing to evaluate the use of AI in startups and in the entrepreneurship field. As AI is already becoming increasingly pervasive and indispensable in the startup ecosystem, the question arises, how exactly startups are using AI. We used the Q-methodology to investigate this topic empirically. This methodology was chosen because it combines the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The Q-samples (i.e., set of statements) were developed from secondary sources like literature and primary sources like interviews. In this context three in-depth-interviews with entrepreneurs were conducted to comprehensively cover the topic. The concourse comprised a set of 43 statements, that each provided one aspect of “How do startups use AI?”. The collection of the Q-Samples was then followed by the Q-sorting, in which participants were asked to rank the items according to their degree of agreement. In this study 30 entrepreneurs from different startups in Germany were interviewed. The interviews were conducted online via a video chat to give participants the chance to comment on their ranking. We used the QMethod Software for data collection and analysis. The research illuminates current AI practices among startups, identifies common fields and highlights areas for further development. The findings of this study reveal the prioritization of operational efficiency as the driving force behind AI implementation. However, it is quite concerning that ethical considerations are largely ignored, posing risks of potential ethical oversights in AI utilization. Furthermore, most startups see AI as a facilitator of human creativity rather than a replacement. Overall, this paper is relevant to a diverse audience interested in understanding the current landscape, challenges, and opportunities associated with the usage of AI technologies within the startup ecosystem. This audience includes entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, educators, and policy makers.
The Interplay Between Digital Artifacts and Value Creation in the Ecosystem Design
Authors: Meraviglia Edoardo , Manotti Jacopo , Moiana Davide , Ghezzi Antonio
Published: September 2024

Since Satoshi Nakamoto's first publication of the Bitcoin whitepaper in 2008, blockchain based technologies has gradually permeated various aspects of our lives. From the emergence of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to the development of platforms such as Ethereum, and the rise of phenomena like NFTs and Fan Tokens, the impacts of this technology has been diverse. While speculation surrounding these innovations persists, there exist successful use cases that have breathed new life into industries and enhanced customer interaction with established brands. One such domain where this is evident is the sports industry. Historically, sports teams, particularly football clubs, have sought avenues to capitalize on their fan base, aiming to diversify revenue streams. The advent of Fan Tokens has facilitated this endeavour, allowing teams to monetize fan engagement effectively. Consequently, an exploratory study comprising multiple case analyses was undertaken to examine how digital artifacts, exemplified by Fan Tokens, contribute to value creation within an ecosystem, fostering innovation and monetization for sports enterprises. The findings of this study elucidate the correlation between the characteristics of digital artifacts and the sources of value creation within an ecosystem. Furthermore, they underscore how these characteristics catalyse the formation of such ecosystems, thus propelling innovation and revenue generation within the sports industry.
Business Model Innovation Toward Sustainability: A Case Study in Outdoor Fitness Equipment
Authors: Rossignoli Francesca
Published: September 2024

A novel competitive landscape requires managers to innovate business models. Drawing on a theoretical framework that classifies Business Model Innovations (BMI), the paper contributes to the literature studying business model innovation toward sustainability in outdoor fitness equipment (OFE). The OFE is an empirical setting worth investigating because emerging trends disrupt the fitness industry. The Pandemic has shifted how these firms deliver their services. The concept of wellness has evolved from “being in shape” to “achieving a well-being state,” which includes mental, spiritual, and physical health. Differently from the pre-pandemic period, consumers’ focus is on feeling better rather than looking better physically. Relying on a case study approach and using multiple semi-structured interviews, the paper offers empirical evidence of BMI in the OFE. The company innovated its business model (BM), embracing novelty and differentiation and moving from rethinking customer segmentation. Further, the case shows how BMI widens value creation toward a sustainable path, generating social and environmental value. The value chain and the company's ability to partner with its suppliers are pivotal. While the challenges generated by changes in customers’ habits trigger the BMI, the suppliers’ know-how and alignment with the company’s value proposition drove the innovation toward a SBM. The paper contributes to the literature on BMI and SBM. The evidence allows future research to explore how partnerships among companies operating along the same value chain emerge for the sake of the BMI toward sustainability. Practical and managerial implications are offered.
Entrepreneurship and Happiness: Exploring the Nexus Between Lifestyle, Job Satisfaction and Subjective Well-being
Authors: Gomezgil Yaspik Ivannia , Azevedo Ricardo , Szczygiel Nina
Published: September 2024

The present study delves into the less explored relation between entrepreneurship and happiness and aims to deepen our understanding on entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial activities and lifestyle, and subjective well-being. A sample of 13 interviews conducted with entrepreneurs in Portugal was analyzed by a combination of qualitative interviews. By relying on self-reports to gauge the entrepreneurs’ perception of their own emotional state, the research has found that happiness extends beyond the traditional scope of objective well-being and is closely linked to their cognitive and emotional experiences, such as life satisfaction and emotional balance. The results show that entrepreneurs scored higher on happiness levels than the country average, even spending most of their week, weekends and holidays at work. Despite the long hours, more than half of the entrepreneurs did not feel they were missing valuable time with family and friends. However, they did acknowledge not having the most balanced and healthiest lifestyle reflected in a higher propensity to experience stress that could have further implications in mental health. These insights are central to understanding the nexus between entrepreneurship and well-being when factors such as on lifestyle, motivation and job satisfaction come into play, and the broader implications for entrepreneurial success.
Venture Clienting in Corporate Practice: What type of Established Companies are Using the Venture Client Model?
Authors: Haarmann Lennard , Jobelius Johannes J. , Machon Fabian , Rabe Martin , Kühn Arno , Dumitrescu Roman
Published: September 2024

Start-ups have become a pillar of EC' open innovation initiatives. With the aim of accessing start-up innovation, established companies (EC) use various corporate venturing modes. However, as established corporate venturing modes (e.g. corporate venture capital or accelerators) do not provide direct access to start-up innovation, the venture client model (VCLM) is receiving increasing attention in corporate practice. In the VCLM, ECs become paying customers of start-ups without taking equity - they become venture clients. In joint pilot projects, they apply start-up solutions to their products, processes or business models in order to solve relevant business problems and create strategic impact for increased competitiveness. The literature lists different EC using the VCLM such as BMW, Bosch, Continental, Daimler, Siemens, or ZF. This suggests that the VCLM is only used in EC with tens of thousands of employees, from Germany and in technology-intensive sectors such as automotive, mechanical engineering or telecommunications. On the other hand, GIMMY describes the suitability of the VCLM for any EC. However, in order to develop practical solutions to the challenges of the VCLM (e.g. slow purchasing, legal and IT processes or lack of acceptance of start-ups as collaboration partners), it is necessary to know the users (type of EC) of these solutions. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to characterize the EC using the VCLM with respect to industry, size and regionality.
Circular Economy Business Model in Cambodia: Drivers, Barriers and Impacts
Authors: Sithambalam Yamuna , Abu Talib Alyaa Afifah , Elango Dinesh , Mohd Talib Zunirah
Published: September 2024

The notion of the circular economy has garnered noteworthy interest as a viable substitute for the conventional linear economic framework. This paper investigates the emergence of circular economy business models in Cambodia, focusing on the drivers that are shaping this transition, the barriers that businesses encounter, and the potential impacts of circular economy initiatives on the Cambodian economy and society. By examining the Cambodian context, this study seeks to shed light on the opportunities and barriers associated with the adoption of circular economy practices in a least developed country setting. Even though Cambodia has made strides toward development, Gaudemar (2016) noted that it is improbable for the country to "graduate" from its Least Developed Country (LDC) classification until 2025 or later. Furthermore, the findings of this research can contribute to the gap in the literature related to policy interventions and strategic decision-making aimed at promoting sustainable economic development and environmental stewardship in Cambodia.
The NEXUS story and its Stakeholder Analysis: Digitalising Multimodal Logistics and the Associated Value Chain Worldwide
Authors: Au-Yong-Oliveira Manuel , Marinho Camila , Chkoniya Valentina
Published: September 2024

The NEXUS project involves innovation and entrepreneurship. The first task of the project team, which is eclectic and includes several different profiles (research assistants, researchers, managers, engineers, designers and marketing specialists) was to do a stakeholder analysis, which involved doing some field work – six unstructured interviews – as well as some secondary data analysis (scientific articles on the Scopus database; Google searches; among others). The main concerns were to: unlock value through stakeholder engagement; move from concept to collaboration – for sustainable port development; and to connect ports worldwide which will involve international stakeholder collaboration and synergies for sustainable innovation. A Stakeholder analysis is a process consisting of identifying the individuals or groups that have a specific interest in a project, which can affect them, or be affected by them, including large groups such as customers and suppliers; employees; shareholders and investors. It is necessary to sort them according to their impact and consequences regarding the project. It is essential to manage stakeholder expectations when making decisions, especially in a project with thirty-five partners and with a global reach. The initial funding is around 92 million euros (approved by the Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP)), to ensure the ambitious implementation of the new NEXUS platform and other related products. To minimize backlash, early as well as ongoing stakeholder involvement is a prerequisite. Strategy formulation should not occur in an “ivory tower” and involvement is key. For effective and efficient decision-making, to minimize risks, which need to be identified as well as all the connections and relationships to be created and nurtured. The research question at the outset was: How may we successfully implement a multi-partner project which involves considerable investment, and which aims to digitalize maritime ports worldwide? The theme is, currently, without precedent as the impact intended is for there to be a positive impact on all stakeholders involved – a win-win situation all around. The project will finish in 31-12-2025 and will produce 28 innovative solutions for commercialization. NEXUS is a green and digital project which is up to date as regards the latest sustainability norms and regarding overall operational efficiency in multimodal logistics. Work Package 10 is a specific exploitation, internationalization, promotion, and dissemination package.
Governmental Policies and Sustainable Outcomes in EU: How Innovations Change the Game?
Authors: Dmytrenko Denys , Kuba Ondřej
Published: September 2024

Environmental degradation is one of the main challenges in today's world. Impact on the environment can be reduced through the introduction of clean and more efficient technologies. And innovation plays a crucial role in this process by replacing old equipment and methods. There are different ways how researchers understand sustainable innovations and sustainable innovation ecosystems. The terms "sustainable" and "sustainable development" have become very widely used in recent years. Sustainability is crucially important for the development of regions and national economies. Existing literature on the topic of sustainable innovation ecosystems includes vague and ambiguous definitions of sustainable innovation, as well as ways to measure it. A number of studies analyse the impact of different factors on conventional innovations and eco-innovations. However, not enough research has been done on the effects of innovations on all three dimensions of sustainable innovations, which are economic, environmental, and social. The aim of the article is to define whether governmental policies that promote innovation and sustainable development lead to environmental, social, and economic improvements in the EU countries. Our study uses the Eurostat data for 27 European Union countries. The literature review will include studies on sustainable innovation ecosystems. In the second chapter, we will describe the sustainable innovation ecosystems and ways to measure the sustainable outcomes of innovations. We study sustainable innovation ecosystems on a national level. We use partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to determine the influence of governmental policies on sustainable outcomes, with product and process innovation as mediating variables. Under sustainable outcomes, we mean the economic, social, and environmental improvements on a national scale. The analysis is based on applying a quantitative method with empirical data using SmartPLS software. The results demonstrated a significant direct impact of governmental policies on innovation, as well as on environmental and social outcomes. However, they showed no indirect impacts connected to innovations. The results contribute to the current state of knowledge on sustainable innovation ecosystems and give policymakers valuable insights on factors that influence such ecosystems.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Small Wineries in Cyprus and Reflections on Wine Tourism: Entrepreneurs’ Perspectives
Authors: Marneros Stelios , Boukas Nikolaos , Efstathiades Andreas
Published: September 2024

Tourism-dependent countries like Cyprus, have been seriously affected by the shockwave that COVID-19 pandemic has generated to their sociocultural/economic fabric. One of the industries of Cyprus impacted is the wine industry. Indeed, the consequences of the pandemic have been reflected on various angles of the island’s wineries; from the day-to-day operations to their overall strategy. Moreover, they influenced their relationship to tourism and the provision of wine tourist experiences. This is even more apparent in the case of small wineries. In this respect, the paper examines how tourism related wine enterprises, and more specifically, small wineries in Cyprus, handled the crisis and its impacts, through the analysis of the wine entrepreneurs’ views. This study explores the dimensions of the pandemic imprinted on wineries’ business and highlights the pertinent measures taken to deal with them. Additionally, it illustrates how wine tourist activities have been affected, enhanced, and reformed for the smooth wine tourist experience to be provided. To do so, exploratory research was utilized to collect data through secondary sources and face-to-face in-depth interviews with winemakers/managers/owners of small wineries in Cyprus. Findings reveal that the greatest challenge that small wineries faced, was the high degree of uncertainty, as Hotels, Restaurants, and Catering companies (HO.RE.CA.) were temporarily closed and consequently, the wine consumption related to tourist flows was reduced. Small wineries took a series of measures to handle the crisis, such as emphasizing communications through online media, improving the provided -tourist- experience in the wineries, or enhancement of direct marketing and distribution strategies. The paper concludes with recommendations for small winemakers to deal with the shocks of crises and for their sustainable competitive advantage.
Towards a Socially Conscious Start-up Brand: EDI in Entrepreneurial Branding
Authors: Olsen Dennis , Brennan Daniel , Osula Joy
Published: September 2024

Successful start-ups are those capable of evoking customer loyalty. To achieve this, a well-crafted brand with a clear brand message that resonates with the target audience is needed. The pandemic, and its aftermath, has led to heightened scrutiny of brands by audiences, with consumers spending more time and money online. Purchase decisions and brand loyalty are increasingly influenced by what brands stand for, with a preference for those that believably prioritise people over profits. Nearly two-thirds of UK consumers expect brands to address societal issues. This trend is particularly pronounced among Generation Z, the fastest-growing demographic in the UK and other advanced economies in terms of spending power. This age cohort differs in several respects from preceding generations, showing a distinct hunger for social causes relating to equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI). This paper presents findings from an investigation into Generation Z's perception of EDI as part of entrepreneurial market communications. Our research aims to explore the target audience's awareness and attitude toward the inclusion of EDI elements in start-up brands and to ideate tangible recommendations for entrepreneurs in terms of embracing EDI as part of their brand’s activities. Guided by Design Thinking, a total of 35 semi-structured interviews were conducted with young adults in Greater London, UK. Through inductive Thematic Analysis, four key themes emerged: (i) There is currently limited visibility and awareness of start-ups with EDI branding; (ii) there is a desire for authenticity alongside distrust of brands delivering on this; (iii) there is an expectation of intersectional diversity; and (iv) there is a limited risk of 'cancel culture' for start-ups. Based on these insights, four tangible recommendations were formulated for crafting socially conscious start-up brands: (i) embrace intersectional diversity internally and externally; (ii) cultivate a community to co-create EDI initiatives; (iii) utilising/collaborate with existing EDI associations; and (iv) prioritise EDI efforts in branded communications.
A Druckerian Framework for Understanding and Leveraging Digital Ecosystems
Authors: Yi Zhaoxia , Fu Yubo
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of digital ecosystems through the lens of Peter Drucker's management philosophy. By examining case studies of Audi, M-PESA, and Apple CarPlay, it identifies several key success factors such as a clear vision, customer-centricity, effective leadership, robust technology, a supportive culture, strategic partnerships, and data-driven insights. These elements are crucial for driving innovation and maintaining a competitive edge. The study integrates Drucker's principles with contemporary strategies, emphasizing innovation, customer focus, leadership, and the role of knowledge workers. It offers valuable insights for organizations aiming to thrive in the digital age and outlines a comprehensive business model to navigate digital transformation successfully.
Between control and complexity: RRI in the Norwegian Biotechnology Advisory Board
Authors: Mikhailova Olga , Callegari Beniamino
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the integration of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) principles with focus on public engagement within the Norwegian Biotechnology Advisory Board (NBAB). RRI, as an inherently relational set of practices, requires flexibility and adaptability from the State to promote responsible innovation. The NBAB case study provides insights into the complexities and tensions of State intervention, highlighting the necessary shift from rigid control to a more flexible approach. This shift is crucial for effectively fostering RRI among citizens, firms, and organizations. By examining NBAB's role in evaluating and advising on the ethical implications of biotechnology, this study demonstrates the importance of inclusive and deliberative governance. The findings suggest that public institutions must adapt to changing societal needs and engage diverse stakeholders to promote responsible innovation practices effectively.
Entrepreneurship Education Around the World: A Study on Member Universities of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
Authors: Baysal Zeynep
Published: September 2024

It has long been debated whether people are born entrepreneurs or if it is a combination of skills and knowledge that can be acquired through education and training. While there are passionate scholars on both sides of the debate, the increasing number of studies and programs focusing on training people on how to become entrepreneurs perhaps shows that the balance is shifting in favour of the latter side. The purpose of this study is to examine how universities are performing the task of teaching entrepreneurship by focusing on member institutions of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). A total of 461 out of 1794 institutions that are members of the AACSB member directory were examined for the study. First, descriptive statistics were used to determine the number of bachelor's and master's degree programs that focus directly on entrepreneurship education along with lower-level programs such as minors and certificates. This was supplemented by examining additional entrepreneurship-related best practices employed by these institutions, such as entrepreneurship centres or certificate programs. All analyses were bifurcated by examining results based on criteria such as educational level, geographical location, and AACSB accreditation. The results show that although almost all business schools have included some form of entrepreneurship courses in their curricula, the number of programs or degrees directly dedicated to entrepreneurship remains a minority. In addition to classroom teachings, some of these institutions offer innovative practices related to entrepreneurship, such as entrepreneurship scorecards, entrepreneurship competitions, and certificate programs. All data collected and analysed were used to develop an overview of undergraduate and graduate level entrepreneurship education to encourage institutions and individuals to develop entrepreneurship programs that cover all theoretical and applied aspects of entrepreneurship education to support aspiring entrepreneurs along their journey.
Dynamics of Organisational Change: Resistance, Readiness, and the Road Ahead
Authors: Bagrationi Konstantin , Gordienko Olga
Published: September 2024

In today's rapidly changing and competitive business landscape, organizations are constantly forced to innovate to maintain success within their industries (Bagrationi, 2022). Resistance to change is often seen as a conscious and active choice of employees against proposed changes based on various prerequisites and motives (Oreg & Vakola and Armenakis, 2011). The purpose of this research is to explore approaches to resistance to change and readiness for change in terms of their differences. The following research questions were raised during the study: 1) What areas of research exist in the scientific discourse regarding attitudes towards change? and 2) What distinguishes understanding resistance from understanding non-readiness for change in these studies? To answer these questions, a bibliometric analysis was conducted of all English-language articles published in the journals of the first quartile (Q1) in the period from 1948 to 2022 in the category «Management, Business and Accounting», with an emphasis on attitudes to organizational change. The co-citation analysis was incorporated to narrow the sample from 21,162 articles to the most significant 258 articles. With the help of thematic analysis four main areas of research related to resistance to change and readiness for change were identified: 1) the «individual psychological» stream, 2) the «group» stream, 3) the «institutional and strategic» stream and 4) the «agency» stream. Our findings indicate that the bases for resistance to change and readiness for change are fundamentally distinct. This research underscores the variance in strategies for addressing resistance to change versus a lack of readiness for change. Tackling resistance to change is a reactive process that necessitates dynamic engagement by leadership, involving transformational actions, support for staff, and conflict resolution. This stands in contrast to the proactive fostering of change readiness, which primarily involves educating and informing employees.
Managing Open Twin Transition in SMEs: a Case Study in Fashion Industry
Authors: Re Niccolò Ulderico , Ghezzi Antonio , Rangone Andrea , Gottari Giorgio
Published: September 2024

According to the French Agency for Ecological Transition, ADEME, the textile sector is projected to contribute to 26% of global greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, highlighting the significance of sustainable fashion. The current market, influenced by increasingly conscientious consumers seeking transparency regarding product origins and production conditions, alongside stricter regulations, compels fashion companies to diminish their environmental footprint by embracing progressively sustainable and eco-friendly practices. With the ability to purchase garments online from anywhere in the world, the necessity of providing clear and accurate information to customers and the supply chain about product features through a document in a smart format has become essential. Consequently, digitization has become imperative in the fashion industry, with the digital passport serving as a pivotal milestone in advancing towards an eco-friendly and more digitalized sector. However, small, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face an uncertain landscape where standards and technologies may not always be mature or readily accessible. Furthermore, limited internal expertise and scarce financial resources often pose challenges in independently developing new technological solutions. One proposed solution is to adopt open innovation approaches. This qualitative research study employs a single case study approach, presenting insights from a small enterprise in the fashion industry specializing in label printing. Utilizing primary data sources such as multiple interviews with managers and secondary sources like detailed briefings of company meetings with technological partners and machinery suppliers, the study aims to shed light on the initial phase of an open innovation approach by SMEs amidst the challenges of twin transition. It highlights that the shift from internal RD& to open innovation is not a direct one, but an iterative one. Scholars will gain a deeper understanding of open innovation mechanisms within SMEs, while practitioners will gain insights into building innovation networks to navigate twin transition challenges.
Maximising Hackathon Impact: A Comprehensive Framework for Sustaining Post-Event Outcome
Authors: Emmanouil Marios , Stamboulis Yeoryios , Barlas Achilleas , Scatena Lorenrzo , Lombardi Eleonora , Roscani Valerio
Published: September 2024

Since 2020, numerous guides and tools have been available for designing, planning, and running hackathons in fields such as software engineering, ICT, and healthcare. However, a substantial gap is observed in the post-event phase of hackathons' life cycle, directly affecting the sustainability of results. This bears significant implications for hackathon events per se, as well as for ecosystem stakeholders, in medium-term and long-term perspectives. This paper addresses the issue of low valorisation of hackathon-derived solutions and assists their direct exploitation. We aim to provide a framework for hackathon organisers, managers, policymakers, and intermediary bodies maximising impact of such events. To achieve this, we investigate the relationship between event-level success and ecosystem-level impact. We draw upon the practices and data from the ENTREPRENEDU project hackathons, a Horizon Europe-funded program coordinated by the E. Amaldi Foundation. This series of hackathons, held in three different countries, helped identify key aspects for further investigation and served as the groundwork to define/frame our research question. We conducted literature review, examining papers and reports to explore how hackathon-derived knowledge is valorised within entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystems. Our research aimed to identify how the already known success factors of a well-designed event contribute to the sustainability of outcomes and assess their relationship. We link hackathon success indicators juxtaposed to relevant factors. While acknowledging the complexity and multifactorial nature of innovation process and knowledge diffusion, we believe that our study advances the potential for hackathons’ greater impact by providing a cohesive framework.
Cultivating Collective Armor: Towards a Collaborative Cybersecurity Resilience Framework for SMEs
Authors: Mmango Nangamso , Gundu Tapiwa
Published: September 2024

As Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) increasingly integrate digital technologies into their operations, they face escalating cybersecurity threats that challenge their limited financial and human resources. Historically, cybersecurity was not a primary concern for many SMEs due to their minimal reliance on cyberinfrastructure. However, the growing dependency on digital systems has exposed them to significant risks, necessitating robust cybersecurity measures. This research introduces a cybersecurity resilience framework specifically designed to enhance the cybersecurity posture of SMEs through collaborative efforts. Drawing upon principles of collective intelligence, shared resources, and shared responsibility, the proposed framework promotes a holistic approach that merges advanced technological solutions with collaborative practices among SMEs, industry stakeholders, and governmental entities. By enabling SMEs to pool their cybersecurity resources and capabilities, the framework aims to provide a comprehensive defence against cyber threats that could not be achieved by individual entities alone. The research delves into key collaborative literature to ground the framework in proven strategies and existing successful models of collaboration. It highlights how collective action can be a powerful tool in overcoming the inherent vulnerabilities of SMEs to cyber threats. To validate the effectiveness and applicability of the framework, it went through an expert review process involving cybersecurity professionals and stakeholders in the SME sector. This study not only underscores the necessity for SMEs to adapt to the evolving cybersecurity landscape but also provides a practical blueprint for collective defence. The framework’s emphasis on shared responsibility and mutual aid presents a shift from traditional, isolated cybersecurity approaches to a more integrated and cooperative strategy. This has the potential to significantly enhance the resilience of SMEs against cyber threats, safeguarding their operations and contributing to the overall stability of the digital economy. Future research directions include the application of the framework across various industries and global contexts to evaluate its versatility and impact under different regulatory and threat environments.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Solution Model for Real Estate Business and Entrepreneurial Operations: Case Study
Authors: Abouzakhar Nasser
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a collection of algorithms, tools and solution models that offer entrepreneurs a platform for managing and systemising their SMEs and business operations. Recently, AI opened new venues for smart activities and cost-effective solutions, saving time and money for start-ups and established enterprises. Advanced AI tools use high-efficiency algorithms such as machine learning to assess markets, evaluate product and service prices, and reduce maintenance costs. AI has radically disturbed many industries and sectors, offering opportunities to and allowing entrepreneurs to innovate and develop smart solutions in a competitive market. However, this disruption presents new challenges for entrepreneurs in dealing with AI technologies and establishing their ‘smart’ businesses. Investing in AI requires proper planning and understanding of the risks and challenges of applying new technologies and tools. Therefore, entrepreneurs must acquire the necessary skills and build competent teams of talents or experts to support them in maximising their returns and minimising risks. This paper presents a real-life scenario about some of the challenges faced by business enterprises in general and property businesses in particular. An AI-based innovation model for a real estate business comprising six primary services: Data analysis and strategy, Finance, Legal, Property Development, Property management, and Facility management has been introduced. This paper covers some of the entrepreneurial activities and AI-based solutions developed to improve the quality of their operations, manage their business processes, and maintain effective service delivery. Generative AI or Gen AI has significantly impacted many impressive real-life applications, delivering real value to many sectors, including finance, real estate, business management, research and development (R&D) projects, and entrepreneurial operations. Gen AI uses machine learning and neural network algorithms trained using big data text, images, audio and video. This paper introduces the main Gen AI types and covers real-life examples of applying Gen AI techniques to property business problems. It presents our GPT-based AI-powered property consultant application that uses GPT to help property developers, investors, and professionals, offering them solutions to business challenges such as property design and conversion options. If necessary, the user prompts the application, which responds with options for possible solutions like design solutions or converting office buildings or commercial properties to multiple residential flats and houses.
Intellectual Capital of Medical and Health Sciences and the Efficiency of its Formation at Scientific Institutions
Authors: Spica Inese , Jegere Sarmite , Spics Ernests , Kalinina Lada
Published: September 2024

The formation of intellectual capital (IC) of medical and health sciences at scientific institutions (SIs) is highly topical for all people on the world. The object of the research is formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs while the subject of the research is the comparative analyses of the efficiency of the involvement of academic staff and PhD students in the formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs of Latvia. The objective of the research is to study the involvement of academic staff and PhD students in the formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs in Latvia in the period from 2013 to 2018. The following tasks were determined to reach the objective: to study the formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs; to identify the concept of the efficiency of the involvement of academic staff and PhD students in the formation of IC of medical and health sciences; to calculate main indicators thereof, and, to carry out the comparative analysis of indicators characterising the efficiency of the involvement of academic staff and PhD students in the formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs in Latvia. Research me-thods used in the paper are content analysis, economic analysis, and economic experiment.
Understanding patient attitudes towards the use of AI in medical diagnosis using Necessary Conditions Analysis
Authors: Czerwinska Magdalena , Ejdys Joanna , Rzepka Agnieszka
Published: September 2024

The recent years have brought a rapid growth in the use of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in medical applications. One of the areas where AI can find application is in medical diagnostics. AI has the potential to revolutionize the field of medical diagnostics by improving the predictive accuracy, speed and efficiency of the diagnostic process. The literature provides many studies on the applications of AI in medical diagnostics, including the attitudes of medical personnel towards this technology. However, few studies focus on evaluating the use of AI in medicine from the perspective of consumers. The article concerns the issue of using artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics. The authors analyse the attitudes of potential patients towards medical applications of AI. They examine the factors determining social acceptance of AI usage in medical diagnostics. They use a new research method based on necessity logic - Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA).