bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribution slack allocation algorithm for energy aware task scheduling in cloud datacenters
Authors: Berenjian Golnaz , Motameni Homayun , Golsorkhtabaramiri Mehdi , Ebrahimnejad Ali
Published: June 2021

Regarding the ever-increasing development of data and computational centers due to the contribution of high-performance computing systems in such sectors, energy consumption has always been of great importance due to CO2 emissions that can result in adverse effects on the environment. In recent years, the notions such as “energy” and also “Green Computing” have played crucial roles when scheduling parallel tasks in datacenters. The duplication and clustering strategies, as well as Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) techniques, have focused on the reduction of the energy consumption and the optimization of the performance parameters. Concerning scheduling Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) of a datacenter processors equipped with the technique of DVFS, this paper proposes an energy- and time-aware algorithm based on dual-phase scheduling, called EATSDCDD, to apply the combination of the strategies for duplication and clustering along with the distribution of slack-time among the tasks of a cluster. DVFS and control procedures in the proposed green system are mapped into Petri net-based models, which contribute to designing a multiple decision process. In the first phase, we use an intelligent combined approach of the duplication and clustering strategies to run the immediate tasks of DAG along with monitoring the throughput by concentrating on the reduction of makespan and the energy consumed in the processors. The main idea of the proposed algorithm involves the achievement of a maximum reduction in energy consumption in the second phase. To this end, the slack time was distributed among non-critical dependent tasks. Additionally, we cover the issues of negotiation between consumers and service providers at the rate of μ based on Green Service Level Agreement (GSLA) to achieve a higher saving of the energy. Eventually, a set of data established for conducting the examinations and also different parameters of the constructed random DAG are assessed to examine the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. The obtained results confirms that our algorithm outperforms compared the other algorithms considered in this study.
A Survey of incremental high-utility pattern mining based on storage structure
Authors: Cheng Haodong , Han Meng , Zhang Ni , Li Xiaojuan , Wang Le
Published: June 2021

Traditional association rule mining has been widely studied, but this is not applicable to practical applications that must consider factors such as the unit profit of the item and the purchase quantity. High-utility itemset mining (HUIM) aims to find high-utility patterns by considering the number of items purchased and the unit profit. However, most high-utility itemset mining algorithms are designed for static databases. In real-world applications (such as market analysis and business decisions), databases are usually updated by inserting new data dynamically. Some researchers have proposed algorithms for finding high-utility itemsets in dynamically updated databases. Different from the batch processing algorithms that always process the databases from scratch, the incremental HUIM algorithms update and output high-utility itemsets in an incremental manner, thereby reducing the cost of finding high-utility itemsets. This paper provides the latest research on incremental high-utility itemset mining algorithms, including methods of storing itemsets and utilities based on tree, list, array and hash set storage structures. It also points out several important derivative algorithms and research challenges for incremental high-utility itemset mining.
Chromatic spectrum of some classes of 2-regular bipartite colored graphs
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Ali Yasir , Malik Mehar Ali , Hasnat Kiran
Published: June 2021

Chromatic spectrum of a colored graph G is a multiset of eigenvalues of colored adjacency matrix of G. The nullity of a disconnected graph is equal to sum of nullities of its components but we show that this result does not hold for colored graphs. In this paper, we investigate the chromatic spectrum of three different classes of 2-regular bipartite colored graphs. In these classes of graphs, it is proved that the nullity of G is not sum of nullities of components of G. We also highlight some important properties and conjectures to extend this problem to general graphs.
Diversified teaching-learning-based optimization for fuzzy two-stage hybrid flow shop scheduling with setup time
Authors: Lei Deming , Xi Bingjie
Published: June 2021

Distributed scheduling has attracted much attention in recent years; however, distributed scheduling problem with uncertainty is seldom considered. In this study, fuzzy distributed two-stage hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (FDTHFSP) with sequence-dependent setup time is addressed and a diversified teaching-learning-based optimization (DTLBO) algorithm is applied to optimize fuzzy makespan and total agreement index. In DTLBO, multiple classes are constructed and categorized into two types according to class quality. Different combinations of global search and neighborhood search are used in two kind of classes. A temporary class with multiple teachers is built based on Pareto rank and difference index and evolved in a new way. Computational experiments are conducted and results demonstrate that the main strategies of DTLBO are effective and DTLBO has promising advantages on solving the considered problem.
Wearable energy-efficient fitness tracking system for sports person health monitoring application
Authors: Xie Dan , Zhang Ming , Kumar Priyan Malarvizhi , Muthu Bala Anand
Published: June 2021

The high potential of wearable physiological sensors in regenerative medicine and continuous monitoring of human health is currently of great interest. In measuring in real-time and non-invasively highly heterogeneous constituents, have a great deal of work and therefore been pushed into creating several sports monitoring sensors. The advanced engineering research and technology lead to the design of a wearable energy-efficient fitness tracking (WE2FT) system for sports person health monitoring application. Instantaneous accelerations are measured against pulses, and specific walking motions can be tracked by this system using a deep learning-based integrated approach of an intelligent algorithm for gait phase detection for the proposed system (WE2FT). The algorithm’s effects are addressed, and the performance has been evaluated. In this study, the algorithm uses a smartphone application to track steps using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. For this initiative, the central node’s optimal location is measured with the antenna reflectance coefficient and CM3A path loss model (IEEE 802.15.6) among the sensor nodes for energy-efficient communication. The simulation experiment results in the highest performance in terms of energy efficiency and path loss.
Students’ emotion recognition and psychological stress during the exam
Authors: Gao Changfeng , Li Xiaojun , Yao Yanxin , Peng Juan
Published: June 2021

Through the identification of students’ emotions and psychological pressure during the exam, scientific and effective psychological counseling strategies can be formulated for students to improve their academic performance. At present, the methods for identifying the emotional and psychological stress of students during examinations are mostly carried out through questionnaires, but the practical effect is not obvious. This paper combines machine learning algorithms to recognize the facial features of students during the exam, and then transforms the recognition results into emotion recognition to judge student emotions, and quantifies it as the corresponding psychological pressure of students. Moreover, this paper combines the algorithm to construct the student’s emotional and psychological pressure recognition model during the exam, and constructs the basic structure and algorithm flow of the model according to actual needs. In addition, this paper designs experiments to verify the practical effects of the model. The research results show that the model constructed in this paper has obvious practical effects and timely reflects the students’ mental state problems, so it can provide a reference for subsequent teaching strategies.
Developments of a multiplexer system for the High-Brilliance Neutron Source HBS
Authors: Rimmler Marius , Felden Olaf , Rücker Ulrich , Soltner Helmut , Zakalek Paul , Gebel Ralf , Gutberlet Thomas , Brückel Thomas
Published: June 2021

The High-Brilliance Neutron Source project (HBS) aims at developing a medium-flux accelerator-driven neutron source based on a 70 MeV, 100 mA proton accelerator. The concept optimizes the facility such that it provides high-brilliance neutron beams for instruments operating at different time structures. This can be realized by generating an interlaced proton pulse structure, which is unraveled and sent to three different target stations by a multiplexer system. In the following we present the developments of a multiplexer system at the JULIC accelerator at Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH (FZJ), which serves as test facility for HBS. The main components of the JULIC multiplexer system are designed to be scalable to the HBS parameters.
Metabolic Syndrome, Homocysteine and uric acid in patients with obesity; experience from Obesity and Work Centre
Authors: Gori Francesca , Tirelli Amedea Silvia , Piontini Alessandra , De Gennaro Colonna Vito , Bamonti Fabrizia , Vassalle Cristina , Vigna Luisella
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Uric acid (UA) and homocysteine (HCys) are involved in cardiovascular diseases. Patients with obesity (PwO) are characterized by elevated cardiovascular risk. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between HCys and UA concentrations in 1141 overweight patients and PwO with and without metabolic syndrome (MS). METHODS: MS was defined according to IDF criteria (2005). Anthropometric data were recorded and blood biochemical parameters were assessed with routine methods on fasting blood samples. Statistics: Spearman correlation and multiple regression analysis. RESULTS: Gender, obesity and MS influenced both UA and HCys levels, which were increased in males, MS patients, PwO with MS and positively correlated (p < 0.001). Patients without MS had normal or slightly high levels. Hypertension, hyperuricemia and hyperhomocysteinemia were found in PwO with MS. UA concentration correlated with systolic blood pressure, triglycerides and HDL (all p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that HCys concentration was an independent determinant factor affecting UA levels (T value 3.5, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: HCys and UA levels positively and significantly correlated in PwO, especially in those with MS. The significant correlation between UA and hypertension, triglycerides, HDL suggests the clinical usefulness of monitoring UA together with HCys concentrations as cardiovascular risk marker in these patients.
Changes in nutrition and lifestyle habits during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey and the effects of healthy eating attitudes
Authors: Özenoğlu Aliye , Çevik Ekin , Çolak Hatice , Altıntaş Tuğba , Alakuş Kamil
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Social isolation required by the pandemic has led to some changes in individuals’ eating and lifestyle habits. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the change in nutrition and lifestyle habits of Turkish people during the COVID-19 outbreak and investigate the effects of individuals’ attitudes to healthy eating on this change. METHOD: At the beginning of the pandemic, individuals over the age of 18 participated in this cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire. Demographic information (age, gender, education level, place of residence and occupation), anthropometric data (reported weight and height); nutritional behavior information (number of meals per day, changes in consumption of various foods, use of nutritional supplements, etc.) and changes in lifestyle habits were requested from the participations. In addition, the Healthy Nutrition Attitude Scale (ASHN) was used to determine the healthy eating attitudes of the participants. RESULTS: A total of 432 volunteers participated in the study. It was revealed that body weight increased in 38.0% of the participants and activity level decreased in 73.1% of them during the initial stage of the pandemic. Nevertheless, 44.7% of participants reported increased sleep time, 77.8% reported increased social media use, and 66.7% reported increased stress and anxiety. It was found that the most commonly used nutritional supplements during this period were vitamin C, vitamin D and multivitamin complex. Women have significantly higher ASHN scores compared to men (p < 0.001). The total ASHN scores of those whose body weight did not change and those who increased their activity level were found to be significantly higher. It was determined that as the age and education level increased, the healthy eating attitude increased. CONCLUSION: In this study, findings regarding the negative effects of the COVID-19 quarantine on the nutrition and lifestyle of the Turkish people are presented. However, those with a positive attitude toward healthy eating were observed to have better weight control and eating habits and stress management during the pandemic. Therefore, it is thought that the dissemination of healthy eating attitudes in society may contribute to the maintenance of physical and mental health in the event of a pandemic.
Antihyperglycemic and cholesterol-lowering potential of dietary fibre from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf.)
Authors: Villalobos Mizpah C. , Nicolas Marilou G. , Trinidad Trinidad P.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: The major component of lemongrass by weight is dietary fibre (DF), but no literature has been reported on its DF components and fermentation products when ingested. OBJECTIVE: This study analysed DF components of lemongrass, investigated the potential of the major product from total DF (TDF) fermentation to inhibit α-amylase and HMG-CoA reductase, key enzymes of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia, respectively, and determined the serum glucose- and cholesterol-lowering potential of TDF in an animal model. METHODS: Lemongrass DF components were analysed, TDF was fermented in vitro; the major fermentation product was isolated for enzyme inhibitory assays; and postprandial blood glucose- and cholesterol-lowering potential of TDF was determined in Sprague-Dawley rats. RESULTS: TDF in lemongrass was 65.7 g/100g and soluble DF, 2.8 g/100 g. Significant amount of propionate (10.9 mM/g TDF) was produced after TDF fermentation; propionate inhibited 20.4% α-amylase activity, and 13.1 % HMG-CoA reductase activity in vitro. TDF further exhibited antihyperglycemic and cholesterol-lowering potential in an animal model. CONCLUSIONS: DF from lemongrass was shown to reduce hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia in an animal model, through mild inhibition of α-amylase and HMG-CoA reductase. Thus, lemongrass DF may have a significant role in mitigating the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia.
Lung ultrasound guided pulmonary recruitment during mechanical ventilation in neonates: A case series
Authors: Pierro Maria , Chioma Roberto , Ciarmoli Elena , Villani Piergiorgio , Storti Enrico , Copetti Roberto
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Recently, the first report of lung ultrasound (LUS) guided recruitment during open lung ventilation in neonates has been published. LUS guided recruitment can change the approach to open lung ventilation, which is currently performed without any measure of lung function/lung expansion in the neonatal population. METHODS: We included all the newborn infants that underwent a LUS-guided recruitment maneuver during mechanical ventilation as a rescue attempt for an extremely severe respiratory condition with oxygen saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen (SpO2/FIO2) ratio below 130 or the inability to wean off mechanical ventilation. RESULTS: We report a case series describing 4 LUS guided recruitment maneuvers, underlying crucial aspects of this technique that can improve the effectiveness of the procedure. In particular, we describe a novel pattern (the S-pattern) that allows us to distinguish the recruitable from the unrecruitable lung and guide the pressure titration phase. Additionally, we describe the optimal LUS-guided patient positioning. CONCLUSIONS: We believe that the inclusion of specifications regarding patient positioning and the S-pattern in the LUS-guided protocol may be beneficial for the success of the procedure.
Radiation dose estimation for pencil beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography imaging
Authors: Romero Ignacio O. , Li Changqing
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Pencil beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT) imaging provides superior spatial resolution than other imaging geometries like sheet beam and cone beam geometries. However, the pencil beam geometry suffers from long scan times, resulting in concerns overdose which discourages the use of pencil beam XLCT. OBJECTIVE: The dose deposited in pencil beam XLCT imaging was investigated to estimate the dose from one angular projection scan with three different X-ray sources. The dose deposited in a typical small animal XLCT imaging was investigated. METHODS: A Monte Carlo simulation platform, GATE (Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission) was used to estimate the dose from one angular projection scan of a mouse leg model with three different X-ray sources. Dose estimations from a six angular projection scan by three different X-ray source energies were performed in GATE on a mouse trunk model composed of muscle, spine bone, and a tumor. RESULTS: With the Sigray source, the bone marrow of mouse leg was estimated to have a radiation dose of 44 mGy for a typical XLCT imaging with six angular projections, a scan step size of 100 micrometers, and 106 X-ray photons per linear scan. With the Sigray X-ray source and the typical XLCT scanning parameters, we estimated the dose of spine bone, muscle tissues, and tumor structures of the mouse trunk were 38.49 mGy, 15.07 mGy, and 16.87 mGy, respectively. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that an X-ray benchtop source (like the X-ray source from Sigray Inc.) with high brilliance and quasi-monochromatic properties can reduce dose concerns with the pencil beam geometry. Findings of this work can be applicable to other imaging modalities like X-ray fluorescence computed tomography if the imaging protocol consists of the pencil beam geometry.
GENESIS AND PREREQUISITES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMATED COURT DOCUMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Shcherbina Artem
Published: June 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the development of the automated court document management system in Ukraine. The author points out that the development of the studied phenomenon has passed a rather short way, which can be divided into several stages that led to it: 1) the stage of formation and development of technical progress in the Ukrainian state (1996–2001) – recognition of information security and information security the most important function of the state; 2) stage of active normative-legal development (2001–2009) – adoption of the basic normative-legal acts of Ukraine, introduction of the automated system of document circulation in administrative courts; 3) the stage of general digitalization of society (2009 – present) – the active use of the automated document management system of the court, the establishment of criminal protection. Attention is drawn to the fact that the development of an automated court document management system has become one of the ways to improve the process of informatization and computerization of office work in the country, confirming the rapid evolution of technical progress. Today, this system provides an opportunity not only to speed up the process, but also allows quick access to the necessary documents that are freely available via the Internet (an example is the Unified Register of pre-trial decisions, etc.). However, the simplification of information interaction has led to a number of situations that threaten the criminal law and criminological security of Ukraine, in connection with which in 2009 a decision was made to criminalize illegal interference in the automated document management system of the court. It turns out that the main purpose of creating an information protection system is, first of all, the implementation of an action plan to ensure national security. The protection of information belonging to the judiciary is no less important and can be considered as one of the areas of protection of our state. The popularization of the term «information security» began with the development of the media, the transition to document automation in Ukraine and general digitalization.
TERMINOLOGY OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Komissarov Mykola , Komissarova Natalia ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: June 2021

In this article questions about the expediency of using semantically accurate and clear terms in norm-setting that as correctly as possible denote acts, things, or persons because of the illegal actions or corpus delicti which are described in the relevant article of the Ukrainian Criminal Code are considered. On the example of several articles of current Ukrainian Criminal Code approaches of improving regulatory acts by using successful legal and common terms are being proposed. Criteria that could be a foundation when creating and improving legislation in general and criminal in particular being considered. Being proposed particular, more accurate, terms for replacement of the current, but not appropriate terms. Emphasis is placed on that each legal act should be write down very clear for ordinary people to increase the efficiency of positive criminal liability institution. Being determined main types of misuse of terms, which includes the use of terms without considering their content load by lawmakers; lawmakers' use of terms taking into account pre-determined actions that are not reflected in the body of the law but are marked by an unfortunate term, or use specific terms where their use is inappropriate. Taking everything above into account and considering the prevalence of legal terminology outside the professional community, questions related to the accuracy, intelligibility, simplicity, clarity of legal language are emphasized, in particular terminology of criminal law. Works of the most popular scientists whether in the field of legal terms or in the field of criminal law are analyzed. It is argued that the clarity of the legal norm, criminal law, in particular, will avoid arbitrariness and abuse by law enforcement agencies and more effectively implement the concept of positive criminal liability in society.
SOCIAL CONDITIONALITY OF THE CRIMINAL-LEGAL PROHIBITION OF HOOLIGAN ACTIONS
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Nazymko Yehor , Demchyshyn Dmytro ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: June 2021

The article examines the social conditionality of the criminal-legal prohibition of hooligan actions. The expediency of analyzing the social conditionality of the criminal-legal prohibition of hooligan actions as a cross-cutting criminal legal category is substantiated, taking into account the systemic connections between all elements of crimes, a constructive feature of which is hooliganism. Taking into account the peculiarities of the appointment of normative prescriptions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, prohibiting hooligan actions in the system of criminal law regulation, a system of circumstances of social conditionality of the criminal law prohibition of hooligan actions has been determined: historical; predictive; technical and legal. As a result of the study, it was established that the criminal-legal prohibition of hooligan actions at the level of the existence of Art. 296 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, fully socially conditioned. With regard to historical circumstances, the same act of «hooliganism» is artificial for Ukraine from a historical point of view, the criminal law prohibition does not correspond to the Ukrainian mentality, ordinary citizens in most cases do not perceive hooliganism as a crime, hooliganism does not fully fit into the modern paradigm of the development of social relationship. During the study of the prognostic circumstances of the criminal law prohibition of hooligan actions, research attention is focused on the social danger of this act (two main criteria are the object of the crime and the intensity of the criminal encroachment). It has been proved that through the abstractness of understanding social order, there is a difficulty in its perception as an object of hooliganism. With regard to the intensity of hooligan actions, other types of related crimes have a similar intensity (with inherent signs of gross violation, obvious disrespect for society, insolence and exceptional cynicism). Therefore, it is virtually impossible to assess this indicator of public danger. It is proved that the qualifying signs of hooliganism do not correspond to the signs of consistency and normative consistency. For other elements of political circumstances (except for the availability of resources), it is also established in full compliance. Based on the study of the technical and legal circumstances of the criminal-legal prohibition of hooligan actions, it was stated that the wording of Art. 296 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine inherent inaccuracies in wording. This, in general, leads to the existence of a contradiction between the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, endows the court and law enforcement agencies with excessive discretionary powers.
The Uniformly Accelerated String and the Bell Spaceship Paradox
Authors:   Department of Physical Electronics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Pardy Miroslav
Published: June 2021

We consider the string with the length l, the left end and the right end of which is non-relativistically and then relativistically accelerated by the constant acceleration a. We calculate the motion of the string with no intercalation of the Fitzgerald contraction of the string. We consider also the Bell spaceship paradox. The Bell paradox and our problem is in the relation with the Lorentz contraction in the Cherenkov effect (Pardy, 1997) realized by the carbon dumbbell moving in the LHC or ILC (Pardy, 2008). The Lorentz contraction and Langevin twin paradox (Pardy, 1969) is interpreted as the Fock measurement procedure (Fock, 1964;).
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Music Teacher’s Professional Training in Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kondratiuk Olena
Published: June 2021

The article considers the main aspects of professional and pedagogical training of a teacher of music disciplines in higher education institutions and reveals its educational functions in the artistic and pedagogical process. The specifics of the professional activity of a music teacher are outlined, the approaches of scientists to the condition and ways to improve it are presented. The connection between the theoretical and practical training of a music teacher and the real specifics of future pedagogical activity is established. The scientific directions, focused mainly on the specifics of musical activity, providing improvement of preparation of teachers of musical art for work in general education system are investigated. Identified the methodological approaches. Emphasized the importance of musical and pedagogical knowledge of a music teacher, the interdependence of his theoretical training and performance practice. Scientific sources are analyzed, where the methodological aspect in the system of training future art specialists is considered. Revealed the necessity of forming and further improvement of artistic, pedagogical and performing training students as the essence of pedagogical skill of the future teacher of musical disciplines.
Pedagogical and Social Significance of Historical Local Lore in Modern Institutions of General Secondary Education and Institutions of Higher Education
Authors:   V.О.Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Mykolaiv, Ukraine, Nefyodov Dmytro , Zaskaleta Svitlana ,   V.О.Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Mykolaiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The article examines the pedagogical and social significance of historical local lore in modern general secondary education and higher education institutions. The authors conclude that the study of various aspects of life in the region needs constant search and improvement. It should go beyond established schemes and models, be guided not by biased views, prohibitions and prejudices, but use a wide range of opportunities to better solve the problem. Modern teaching methods must involve all the creative potential of the individual. Historical local lore is the academic discipline that allows to reveal the creative potential of the researcher, to form him as a future scientist, active citizen, creator of the future of his land.
Ukrainian Economy Sphere and Government Administration Abuse
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Kofanov Andrii , Pavlovska Nataliia ,   Kyiv National Economic University, Kiev, Ukraine, Romanenko Oleksii ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kulyk Maryna ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tereshchenko Yuliia ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

Offenses, related to bribery and corruption, concern people and the state, since this form is a derivative part of crimes among officials. The purpose of the article is to study the issues of investigation and prevention of corruption crimes in the sphere of public administration. The urgency of this topic is that the diversity of forms of bribery, its penetration into various spheres of activity -economic, financial, entrepreneurial, education and show business -require new ways of preventing and counteracting these criminal manifestations, creating pragmatic recommendations aimed at improving their prevention and investigation
Actual Issues of Forensic Activities in Ukraine and the Possibility of Implementing International Standards of the Industry in the Ukrainian Legislation
Authors:   National University of Defence of Ukraine, Ukraine, Kotlyarenko Lidiya , Pavlovska Nataliia ,   Kyiv National Economic University, Kiev, Ukraine, Svoboda Eugenia ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Symchuk Anatolii ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Kharchenko Serhii ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

International standards exist in any field of legal regulation however, they are mostly identified with standards that regulate the technical sphere, since they are the most common ones. Nonetheless, today it is hard to imagine any area of public life withno generally recognized international standards. European legal standards are formed within the framework of the two most regional international associations –the Council of Europe and the European Union. The Council of Europe sets, first of all, standards in the humanitarian sphere: human rights, environment protection, and constitutional law, which is determined by the goals and purpose of its functioning. The European Union (hereinafter referred to as the EU) using directives, regulations, and other legal acts sets standards for most areas of the EU population's life. It should be noted it is during the development of 'standardization' in the European law that specific development of public relations in the EU takes place. Defining the EU legal standardas a separate category of norms of the European law, it is noteworthy that this term is used in a broad sense as a 'legal standard' and incorporates such elements as the general principles of the EU law and the 'common values' of the EU –they relate to people, environment, economic issues, and so on. The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950 is a classic example of their implementation. In a narrow sense, this term has a specific meaning and does not coincidewith the concept of 'legal standard', e.g. these are standards in the technical field that are adopted by the European Committee for Standardization, that is, in its content, it is a technical publication that is used as a norm, rule, guide or definition.Therefore, they relate to products, services, or systems and are the basis for convergence and interaction within the growing market of various business sectors. Today, in international law de facto there is a system of standards that regulate various aspects of international relations.
The Most Dominant Predictability Factor of Boey Score on The Level of Mortality in Perforation Gaster Boey Score 1 and Boey Scores 2 Patients in RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Naga Saputra Sandi Halim , Vicky Sumarki Budipramana  , Marjono Dwi Wibowo
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The Boey score is the most commonly used scoring system for risk stratification because of its simplicity and high predictive value for mortality and morbidity in cases of gastric perforation. This score is widely used in daily practice because it only assesses 3 assessment components; namely the onset of perforation, shock at first admission, and comorbid disease; which is easy to do and has a fairly good accuracy. In Boey score 2, the mortality rate is still high, so research on the factors that most influence mortality at Boey Score 2 needs to be done.Methods: This study uses secondary data from medical records of patients who meet criteria of inclusion and exclusion. This study is a comparative test using a cohort analytic observational study design (longitudinal retrospective), comparing the components of the Boey score which is the most influential in predicting the mortality rate in gastric perforated patients. Boey score 1 and Boey score 2 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo SurabayaResults: Total subject of the study was 65 people, consisting of 43 men (66.2%) and 22 women (33.8%). The Boey score was 16 people (24.6%) with a Boey score of 1 and 49 people (75.4%) with a Boey score 2.From the Boey score component, 49 people (75.4%) were obtained with the onset of perforation> 24 hours, 31 people (47.7%) with preoperative shock, and 34 people (52.3%) with comorbidities. Comorbidity in study subjects included hypertension in 17 people (26.2%), diabetes mellitus in 4 people (6.2%), heart disease in 4 people (6.2%), lung disease in 5 people (7.7%), and kidney disease in 7 people. people (10.8%)Conclusion: Shock is the most dominant Boey Score predictability factor that affects the mortality rate in gastric perforation patients with Boey score 1 and Boey score 2.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВИТРАТИ СНАРЯДІВ І СПОСОБУ ОБСТРІЛУ КОЛОН ПРОТИВНИКА
Authors: Макеєв В. І. , Воронько В. В. , Пушкарьов Ю. І. , Гайда П. І. , Пащук О. Ю.
Published: June 2021

Columns, which are highly maneuverable targets and any other targets, return the damage to the opponents. As a result of the shelling, the enemy column was informed about the systematic study and deployment of its reserves, management violations, and unfavorable conditions were created for the use of effective types of fire by other means of destruction. The result of artillery fire reveals a mathematical combination of irreversible damage and delay time of the enemy column or Woz, which is characterized by damage to the group counteracting due to the delayed columns and the adjustment of its irreversible damage.The article consists of the following sections:1. Indicators of effectiveness during the defeat of enemy columns;2. The dependence of the consumption of shells and the method of firing at the target on the conditions of the fire task;3. Dependence of projectile consumption on the required level of firing efficiency;4. The dependence of the consumption of shells on the method of determining the installations for firing on the defeat and the size of the group target;5. The dependence of the consumption of shells on the number of fire means used to hit the target, and the firing range;6. Dependence of projectile consumption on the characteristics of the impressive action of ammunition and the method of firing at the target;7. The dependence of the method of firing at the target from various factors.In the article mathematical dependences for definition of indicators of efficiency of defeat of columns, expense of shells, a way of firing of columns are considered. The probability of covering a column on the basis of the law of uniform scattering is considered. The sizes of zones of uniform scattering on the basis of a dispersion of the most favorable scattering are received.The article shows the dependences of the cost of shells and the method of firing at the target from the conditions of the fire task, based on the requirements of achieving a given degree of damage (the required level of efficiency). The issues of the dependence of projectile consumption on the required level of the rate of effectiveness of firing at the damage, and the method of determining the installations for firing at the damage and the size of the group target. The questions of dependence of shell consumption on the conditions of the fire task are considered.
Aneuploidias cromossômicas em câncer da bexiga, cistite crônica e urotélio normal detectadas por hibridizaçao in situ fluorescente
Authors: Di Cézar Lucimari Bizari , Mesquita José Carlos , Denadai Eliseu , Silva Ana Elizabete
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho investigou a ocorrência de anomalias cromossômicas numéricas em lesões da bexiga que possam auxiliar no diagnóstico precoce. A técnica de Hibridação in situ Fluorescente (FISH) foi aplicada para identificar tais anomalias nos cromossomos 7, 9 e 17 em núcleos interfásicos de 14 amostras de tumores da bexiga frescos (13 carcinomas de células transicionais, TCC, e 1 carcinoma anaplásico indiferenciado, UAC), e 5 amostras derivadas de pacientes com TCC (2 cistites crônicas e 3 biopsias de urotélio macroscopicamente normais). As anomalias mais freqüentes nos tumores malignos da bexiga foram trissomia/tetrassomia 7 (6/14=43%), trissomia/tetrassomia 17 (7/14=50%) e monossomia 9 (4/14=29%). As duas amostras de cistites crônicas apresentaram monossomia 9, uma das amostras de urotélio macroscopicamente normal exibiu resultado semelhante (polissomia 7, 9 e 17) ao do tecido tumoral correspondente. Dois carcinomas, um grau IV invasivo (TCC13) e um primário invasivo (UAC14), exibiram trissomia e tetrassomia 7, 9 e 17 sugerindo a ocorrência de poliploidia. Tais resultados reforçam o envolvimento dos cromossomos 7, 9 e 17 na carcinogênese urotelial. As alterações dos cromossomos 7 e 9 estão relacionadas com os processo de iniciação e do cromossomo 17 com progressão e recorrência tumoral. Os resultados também suportam a hipótese de que as cistites crônicas e o urotélio normal de pacientes com carcinoma de bexiga podem conter anormalidades cromossômicas importantes, que podem predizer risco para progressão e recorrência tumoral. Assim, a técnica de FISH pode ser uma ferramenta útil para o diagnóstico precoce, em pacientes com risco de desenvolver a doença e acompanhamento em casos de recorrência e metástases.
A participação do enfermeiro em ensaios clínicos: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Camargo Teresa Caldas
Published: June 2021

Este estudo surgiu a partir da participação de enfermeiras do Hospital do Câncer III (HC III), do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), em Protocolos de Ensaios Clínicos. Para que um ensaio clínico seja conduzido de forma adequada, é necessário que a equipe multidisciplinar envolvida tenha habilidade e conhecimento da finalidade do estudo, de como ele será desenvolvido e da participação e da competência de cada profissional no mesmo. Realizou-se então uma revisão da literatura com o objetivo de verificar as possibilidades de atuação e as competências da enfermeira em Ensaios Clínicos, para então delimitar, subsidiar e auxiliar a atividade de enfermagem nesta modalidade de produção do conhecimento. Foram selecionados periódicos nacionais e internacionais de Enfermagem e Enfermagem Oncológica, todos da última década. Na literatura internacional, as possibilidades de atuação da enfermeira e suas competências nos ensaios clínicos estão bem estabelecidas. No Brasil, esta possibilidade de atuação da enfermeira em oncologia, parece ser ainda incipiente, pouco conhecida e reconhecida. É preciso que esta atividade e as possibilidades que dela emergem para o crescimento e ocupação de novos espaços profissionais, sejam divulgadas em publicações científicas nas revistas especializadas de enfermagem e oncologia, nos cursos Lato e Stricto Sensu e fortalecidas pelas associações de classe.
Inclusão De Alunos Autistas Na Escola: A Linguagem E A Participação Do Fonoaudiólogo Neste Processo
Authors: Pinto Samantha Sena e
Published: June 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivos discutir os efeitos do diagnóstico tardio em estudantes com autismo do ensino fundamental I, analisar a importância da intervenção fonoaudiológica para os estudantes que apresentam autismo e a linguagem da criança com autismo, analisando as intervenções realizadas na escola pelos professores com os alunos que tiveram o diagnóstico de autismo tardio. Este estudo é de caráter bibliográfico, qualitativo e analisado através do Google Acadêmico no período entre 2017 a 2019. Os resultados mostraram que os efeitos decorrentes do diagnóstico tardio de autismo, assim como a ausência da intervenção fonoaudiológica precoce, foram capazes de intensificar as alterações em crianças e adolescentes que apresentam autismo; gerando sérias dificuldades de comunicação, como a ausência de fala e de compreensão das atividades propostas pelos professores, além de ter influenciado significativamente no atraso na escolarização, dificultando o processo de alfabetização e também a aprendizagem, levando os alunos com autismo a múltiplas repetências na escola. Conclui-se que o atraso do diagnóstico e a falta de uma intervenção precoce são fatores que impactam negativamente no desempenho acadêmico e de linguagem dos estudantes com autismo e que a intervenção fonoaudiológica contribui para o desenvolvimento da linguagem, das habilidades comunicativas e para um melhor desempenho da aprendizagem dos estudantes com autismo, fortalecendo o processo de inclusão dos estudantes com autismo, contribuindo para que tenham um espaço mais sólido e inclusivo, seja na escola ou na sociedade e com amplas possibilidades de aprendizado.
Efektivitas dan Keberlanjutan Program Pengembangan Sarana Prasarana Pertanian di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul
Published: June 2021

Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan daerah penghasil padi terbesar di Jawa Timur dengan 839.742ton pada tahun 2020.Sebagai penghasil padi terbesar maka diperlukan program dan kegiatan yang mendukung kebijakan peningkatan produksi padi.Salah satunya adalah pelaksanaan program pengembangan sarana prasarana pertanian yang mempunyai empat kegiatan yaitu pengembangan sumber – sumber air untuk irigasi air permukaan, pembangunan jalan usaha tani, pembangunan dan atau rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi Jitut dan Jides serta pengadaan sarana prasarana teknologi tepat guna.Program pengembangan sarana prasarana pertanian juga digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam pencapaian peningkatan produksi padi yaitu banjir dan kekeringan yang rutin melanda Kabupaten Lamongan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas dan keberlanjutan dari program pengembangan sarana prasarana pertanian.Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan alur pemikiran deduktif.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah program pengembangan sarana prasarana pertanian efektif dalam mencapai hasil yang diinginkan namun tidak mengalami keberlanjutan.
ROLE OF CUSTOMS DUTY REGULATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD MARKET
Authors: Abbaszade Mahir
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of the article is to determine the role of customs duty regulation in the development of the food market. In recent years, as in other post-Soviet countries, effective measures are being taken to improve the customs duty policy in the Azerbaijan Republic. The article shows that the implementation of customs tariff protection of the national economy plays an important role in the formation of foreign trade strategy of each country. International experience shows that the United States of America, the European Union and Japan, the most important participants in the world market of agriculture and food products, are implementing important measures to regulate the domestic market through customs tariffs. The article identifies the problems arising in the development of the food market; offers and recommendations for their elimination are presented.
PROBLEMS OF BUDGET PLANNING IN CONDITIONS OF MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors: Posadnieva Oksana , Rybitska Yana
Published: June 2021

The theoretical, methodological and practical principles of budget planning are considered in the work. The main economic and political factors that affect the quality of budget planning in a crisis economy are highlighted. The quality and efficiency of budget indicators planning during destructive events, internal and external threats are analyzed.
The effectiveness of the state budget policy largely depends on effective budget planning. The principles of medium-term budget planning (Budget Declaration), which were introduced in our country and which aim to determine the general budget indicators for the next three years, should ensure the implementation of medium-term and long-term budget programs. However, the changing macroeconomic situation in the country and global economic challenges force the Budget Declaration to be revised annually. The main document of budget planning is the law on the State Budget of Ukraine for next year, and therefore the accuracy and completeness of its implementation depends on both medium-term budget planning and budget policy.
The revenue part of the State Budget of Ukraine has a decisive influence on the formation expenditure’s part of the State Budget of Ukraine and a significant impact on the formation of local budgets. Therefore, the quality and accuracy of revenue planning is a necessary guarantee of socio-economic development of the state in the planned budget period. The execution of the revenue side of the state budget is also greatly influenced by foreign economic factors, which are not always predictable even for developed economies with a long history of budget risk forecasting, and for Ukraine sometimes become catastrophic, because our country does not have reserve funds as countries with developed economies.
The purpose of the article is to consider and evaluate the theoretical and methodological and practical provisions of budget planning and develop on this basis practical recommendations for its improvement. In view of this, the paper revealed different approaches to the definition of «budget planning». The article considers the existing approaches to planning the revenue and expenditure side of the state budget. The authors identified factors that affect the quality of budget planning. The paper presents proposals for improving the efficiency of budget planning.