bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENSAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO: CONCEITOS E PRINCÍPIOS ESTRUTURANTES COMO MÉTODO EPISTÊMICO PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Rodrigues Silva Luz Neto Daniel
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa que teve como objetivo discutir elementos teóricos estruturantes do pensamento geográfico, conceitos e princípios lógicos como método para o ensino e aprendizagem de Geografia na Educação Básica. O percurso metodológico da pesquisa está fundamentado na abordagem qualitativa. Para tanto, utilizou-se como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa bibliográfica, para a coleta de informações teóricas, e a análise de conteúdo, na identificação de elementos indicadores, nas frases das argumentações dos autores selecionados para compor a análise e discussões dos resultados. Dada a operacionalização metodológica, a discussão dos resultados ocorreu a partir da articulação em eixos centrais: pensamento geográfico e conceitos e princípios lógicos como método para o ensino. Os resultados indicam que o mundo contemporâneo tem se tornado cada vez mais complexo diante do contexto de expansão do processo de globalização. Nesse contexto, defende-se que a mobilização de elementos estruturantes do pensamento geográfico, conceitos e princípios lógicos, são instrumentos simbólicos potentes para a análise geográfica da realidade, de maneira crítico-reflexiva. Portanto, indica-se desenvolver e estimular a mobilização dos conceitos e princípios geográficos como método para o ensino e aprendizagem em Geografia, pois eles estruturam e orientam a atividade do pensamento geográfico dos sujeitos na análise geográfica da realidade.
A LEITURA E ANÁLISE ESPACIAL POR MEIO DE MAPAS MENTAIS NA GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Richter Denis
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetiva destacar o mapa mental como uma proposta pedagógica pertinente para o trabalho da Geografia escolar atrelado ao processo de construção do pensamento geográfico dos alunos.  Pois, mesmo essa representação espacial tendo uma forma de construção mais livre, entende-se a necessidade de apresentar um percurso metodológico que contribua com a sua aplicação no contexto escolar. Para desenvolver essa ideia destaca-se, num primeiro momento, a relação da ciência geográfica com a questão da espacialidade como uma forma de pensar e, na sequência, a contribuição da linguagem cartográfica como meio para sistematizar a leitura e análise espacial. Nesse sentido, o mapa mental é requerido como uma proposta de representação cartográfica que possibilita ao sujeito que o constrói evidenciar diferentes contextos, interpretações e percepções sobre um determinado espaço ou lugar. Para isso, serão apresentados e discutidos alguns exemplos de construção de mapas mentais na perspectiva de atividades escolares, destacando a potencialidade desse material para o desenvolvimento de uma leitura e análise mais crítica sobre o espaço geográfico.
Listen-and-Answer Technique in Teaching Listening on News Items to Students at MTs Al-Ihsan Lamongan: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Ma’mun Sukron
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of listen-and-answer technique in teaching listening on news items. This study uses a classroom action research design consisting of two cycles. The subject of this study was junior high school students of MTs Al-Ihsan Tenggulun Solokuro Lamongan. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data collection techniques used are tests, observations, journals, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on research data analysis, the average score of students' listening skills on news items in pre-liminary, cycle 1, and cycle 2 increased 62.9. In the first cycle the average score of preliminary study was  increased 13.3 points or 24.7% with a class average value of 67.2. In the second cycle, the improvement of the average score of the first cycle was 10.6 points or 15.8% with an average value of 77.8. The improvement between preliminary and cycle 2 was 23.9 points or 62.9%. Additionally, the improvement of students listening skills in news items for each cycle was observed to be followed by changes in students positive behavior.
The Role of Vlog Project in Facilitating Authentic Speaking Assessment
Authors: Habibah Nur , Pradana Agsan Widy Kirana , Febrianty Ervina , Musyarrofah Hamdatul , Pradana Muhammad Ilham Adhi
Published: December 2022

To date, video blog (vlog) has been identified as a convenient learning tool to develop learners’ speaking skill. In language assessment, especially speaking, vlog has met the criteria for assessing learners’ speaking skill authentically since it provides real-life situations in the process of creating the video. This study aimed at investigating how vlog facilitates authentic assessment in measuring students’ speaking skill. This study is guided under a descriptive qualitative method using interview guidelines to collect the data and observation checklist in analysing the data. Two lecturers and six tertiary students from spoken English class were involved. The findings illustrate that the vlog project has acquired the criteria of authenticity of a speaking assessment as well as students’ preference in speaking assessment. The vlog project, therefore, can be advantageous media to assess students’ speaking skills authentically.
An Analysis of the Readability Level of Reading Texts in Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris untuk SMA/MA XI Textbook by Using Cloze Test (A Case Study at the Eleventh Class Students of SMA Negeri 1 Sekaran Academic Year 2021/2022)
Authors: Huda Khoirul , Masfufah Inajati
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterbacaan teks bacaan dalam “Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris untuk SMA/MA XI” yang diterbitkan oleh Mediatama dengan menggunakan tes cloze pada siswa kelas sebelas SMAN 1 Sekaran tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Tes terdiri dari enam teks bacaan sebagai sampel dari populasi 47 teks bacaan dalam buku teks. Tes cloze diberikan kepada 45 siswa sebagai sampel dari populasi 216 siswa kelas XI dengan menggunakan teknik purposive clusters sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan didukung dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Prosedur dilakukan dengan membagikan tes cloze kepada siswa, mengumpulkan data, menghitung data, menganalisis data, menafsirkan data dan yang terakhir menyimpulkan hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teks 1 sampai 4 mendapat nilai rata-rata kurang dari 53%. Masing-masing skor adalah 51,99%, 48,96%, 52,36% dan 51,10%. teks bacaan tersebut termasuk dalam tingkat Instruksional; Artinya siswa belum dapat memahami teks secara mandiri, mereka masih membutuhkan bimbingan dari guru dan teks-teks tersebut diperkirakan sesuai dengan kesulitan. Sedangkan teks 5 dan 6 mendapat nilai rata-rata di atas 53%. Skor tersebut adalah 63,39% dan 61,89%. teks bacaan tersebut termasuk tingkat Mandiri; artinya siswa dapat memahaminya sendiri dan teks diprediksi cukup mudah. Dari hasil temuan, penulis mendapatkan nilai rata-rata dari 6 teks bacaan adalah 54,95%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks bacaan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Sastra Inggris untuk SMA/MA XI semakin mendekati tingkat Instruksional. Artinya siswa cukup mudah memahami tetapi masih membutuhkan petunjuk atau bimbingan dari guru. Sehingga layak digunakan oleh kelas dan guru SMAN 1 Sekaran sebagai instrumen belajar mengajar.
International Remittances and International Tourism Development in South Asia: The Moderating Role of Political Stability
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Amin , Abdullah Mr. , Hashmi Muhammad Arsalan , Sajid Ali
Published: December 2022

The increasing dependence of South Asian countries on international remittances (IRM) and international tourism development (ITR) in the presence of political uncertainties has attracted scholars' attention. Although the largest receiver of IRM, South Asia fails to channel these funds to the tourism industry, which continues to operate below its potential. This study estimates the impact of IRM, political stability (PS), and their interaction with foreign direct investment (FDI) and relative price (RP) on ITR in South Asia. We used a balanced panel dataset of six South Asian countries from 1996 to 2020. We applied the pooled ordinary least squares (POLS), fixed effects (FE), feasible generalized least squares (FGLS), and Prais-Winsten regression with panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE), to estimate the results. The study discovered quite interesting and surprising results between IRM and ITR. The results suggest a statistically significant negative impact of IRM on ITR in South Asia, implying that the recipients of IRM tend to spend most of it on their basic level consumption needs and do not have incentives to save and invest. Further, the results suggest that PS positively moderates the relationship between IRM and ITR, suggesting that IRM will be channelized to the tourism sector if domestic investors expect low political risks in the region. In addition, the results indicate that PS and FDI have a statistically significant positive effect on ITR in South Asia. Moreover, RP has a negative and significant impact on ITR, implying that international tourists prefer cheaper destinations. This study provides crucial implications for South Asian economies. First, effective public policies are specifically designed for channelling IRM and FDI, focusing on enhancing the tourism industry's infrastructure. Second, PS is necessary for ITR and domestic investors to invest IRM in the tourism sector. Thus, policymakers must consider political factors while designing tourism policies and strategies. Third, the findings highlight the significance of price competitiveness for developing the tourism industry. Hence, we argue that policymakers should implement effective economic policies to stabilize regional prices to attract international tourists.
The Influence of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Growth Opportunity, Firm Size, and Profit Growth on Earning Response Coefficient with Institutional Ownership as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Malida Trie Rachmi , Bukit Rina , . Rujiman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of each variable liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, profitability ratio, growth opportunities, firm size, and profit growth on the earning response coefficient with ownership as a moderating variable.
The research method used in this study is quantitative and serves as a verification descriptive study. The population in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method to obtain 18 food and beverage companies that match the criteria. The data analysis technique was carried out by panel data regression analysis using fixed effects, and the hypothesis was tested using the t-test.
The results show that the liquidity ratio, growth opportunities, firm size, and profit growth partially have a negative and insignificant effect on the earnings response coefficient. The ratio of leverage and profitability partially and significantly affects the earnings response coefficient. Furthermore, the study results show that institutional ownership can moderate the relationship between liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios, growth opportunities, firm size, and profit growth to the earning response coefficient.
The Effectiveness of Instagram for Enhancing Students Reading Comprehension to Students with High and Low Motivation (A Case Study at the 9th Grade of SMPK Santo Albertus Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah in the Academic Year of 2022/2023)
Authors: Carissa Dewi Nathania , Hartono Rudi , . Suwandi
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyse the Effectiveness Of Instagram For Enhancing Students Reading Comprehension to Students With High and Low Motivation (A Case Study at the 9th Grade of SMPK Santo Albertus Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah in the Academic Year of 2022/2023). This type of research is quantitative using an experimental study approach. This research was conducted at SMK Santo Albertus Sampit, Central Kalimantan, with a population of 9B and 9C graders with a total of 51 students. Then the population is divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class as the research sample. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. From the tests carried out, it was found that the t test in this study showed that Instagram media was more effective than conventional media, as evidenced by the two-sided P value of 0.002 which is smaller than the value of α = 0.05 (0.002 <0.05), whereas the calculated t value is greater than the t table value (3.225 > 2.00), meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted or in other words there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students' reading comprehension in the control class and the experimental class. The difference in learning outcomes in the two classes is actually the impact of the treatment given to the two classes and shows which combination of media and learning models is more effective in students' reading comprehension. The average value of the control class in the posttest was 76.20 while the experimental class was 85.58. Calculation of the n-gain of both classes with the help of PSS.25 shows that the n-gain value (mean increase) of the experimental class is higher, namely 33.85 and the control class only gets a score of 21.80 on the n-gain of the exam. Based on the results of the calculation of the t-test and n-gain test, it is known that there is a difference in the average value of learning outcomes between the control class and the experimental class and an increase in the average value of the experimental class. those taught using Instagram media were higher than the control class taught using conventional media.

Keywords: Effectiveness of Instagram, Enhancing Students, Reading Comprehension, High and Low Motivation
Uterine Rupture and its Fetomaternal Outcome:
A Tertiary Care Hospital Study
Authors: Syed Sara , Riyaz Iqra
Published: December 2022

Objective: To analyse the frequency, predisposing factors, site of rupture management and fetomaternal outcome in uterine rupture.
Study design: prospective observational study
Methods: This study was conducted at the Department of obstetrics and gynecology in Lalla Ded hospital, from august 2020 to august 2022. All cases of ruptured uterus, who were either admitted with this complication or who developed it in the hospital, were included in the study. Patients having ruptured uterus due to congenital abnormality were excluded from the study. Patient’s parity, age, details of predisposing factors, type of rupture, the management, maternal and fetal outcome were taken into consideration for analysis. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.(SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA). Continuous variables were expressed as Mean ± SD and categorical variables were summarized as frequencies and percentages. Graphically the data was presented by bar and pie diagrams.
Results: The total number of deliveries during the course of 2 years from august 2020 to august 2022 were 44236. There were 15 cases (0.034%) of uterine rupture. Out of these only three (20%) were booked. Most of the patients (53.3%) presented between the ages 30-35. Majority of uterine rupture occurred in para 3 (46.7%) followed by para 2 (33.3%). Common cause of uterine rupture was prolonged neglected obstructed labour (60%). Rupture of Previous caesarean section scar was found in 40%. Anterior uterine wall was involved in 46.7% of cases. Posterior wall rupture in 33.3% and posterior along with lateral wall in 20%. Hysterectomy was performed in 40%. There were two maternal (13.3%) and 8 intrauterine deaths (53.3%). Live birth rate was 46.6%.
Conclusion: This study showed that prolonged neglected obstructed labour is the main cause of uterine rupture followed by scarred uterus in our setting. Proper antenatal care and timely intervention with prompt referral to higher center and updated training programs for health care providers is the need of time to prevent this catastrophic but avoidable complication.

Keywords: uterine rupture, scarred uterus, obstructed labour (cephalopelvic disproportion)
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BLOOD DONATION PRACTICES AMONG STUDENTS AT NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Aworanti O. W. , Ogundeji S. P. , Oladele A. Q. , Okojie E. A.
Published: December 2022

There is a huge deficit in the proportion of voluntary non-remunerated blood donors (VNRD) in Nigeria as most of the donations are from paid donors. Young adults, most especially students from higher institutions, constitute the majority of blood donors worldwide. The aim of this study, therefore, is to determine the factors that are associated with blood donation between the students from the main campus and the college of medicine (COM) campus of a Nigerian University. This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among VNRD at the main and COM campuses of a Nigerian University. Pre-donation questionnaires were used to obtain data from the students. Data were analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) IBM version 25. All tests were two-sided, and statistical significance was considered to be at a probability value of p<0.05. A total of 203 students showed up for VNRD on the two campuses on two separate days. About 59% were from the COM campus, and the mean age of the donors was 22.2 (2.4) years. There was no significant difference in the mean age, gender distribution, haemoglobin concentration, and eligibility to donate between the two groups of donors. Only two donors tested positive for HCV and HBV and both were from the COM. This study did not find any difference in the factors that influence the pattern of voluntary blood donation between two groups of university students who study medical-related courses and those that are not.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Surat Menyurat Berbasis Website Pada Kecamatan Sooko
Authors: Nurmadewi Dita , Pradita Maulidya
Published: December 2022

Salah satu bentuk implementasi digitalisasi pelayanan di pemerintah adalah sistem pengarsipan surat menyurat. Kecamatan Sooko yang berada di Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, memiliki kegiatan pengarsipan surat sepanjang bulan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pengelolaan arsip surat menyurat ini masih dilakukan dengan cara tradisional, yakni menyimpan satu-per-satu ke dalam map-map tertentu. Hal ini mengakibatkan ada surat yang tidak tersimpan karena hilang atau terbuang, serta berdampak pada menumpuknya surat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi surat menyurat di Kecamatan Sooko berbasis website. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan model Waterfall, dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada pihak-pihak Kecamatan Sooko. Sistem informasi yang dibuat menghasilkan delapan menu yang didalamnya terdapat fitur input data, ubah data, hapus data, dan cetak seluruh data. Sistem informasi ini sangat membantu pegawai administrasi dan Camat Kecamatan Sooko dalam mengelola data dan melihat daftar yang masuk dan keluar secara berkala
Gestão escolar em perspectiva inclusiva: participação e direitos das pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Lievore Patrícia Teixeira Moschen , Melo Douglas Christian Ferrari de
Published: December 2022

A escolarização dos estudantes com deficiência visual enfrenta hoje diversos desafios, como a garantia da construção dos caminhos alternativos/processos diferenciados, por meio de políticas públicas educacionais que garantam que o aluno com deficiência visual tenha acesso aos conteúdos construídos historicamente. Nesse contexto, o gestor escolar configura-se como uma liderança capaz de administrar os recursos existentes e de mobilizar a comunidade escolar a lutar pelo direito à educação dos estudantes com deficiência visual.
gestasyonel süreçte iletişim
Authors: GHİASEE Atikullah , KARAKAŞ Merve
Published: December 2022

Giriş ve amaç: İletişim, yaşam kalitemizi etkileyen ve sürekli geliştirilmesi gereken bir beceridir. Sağlık hizmetlerinin tüm adımlarında, iletişim çok önemli bir bileşendir. Hastaların uygun şekilde sağlık hizmeti görmelerini sağlamak, teşhis ve tedaviden daha fazlasını gerektirir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin hasta ile ilgili elde ettiği bilgilerin kalitesi, iletişim becerileri ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ilgili sağlık profesyonellerine, gestasyonel süreçte iletişimin önemini vurgulamak ve bu konuda yardımcı olup ilham vermektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Akademik veri tabanlarında konuyla ilgili çalışmalar taranmıştır. Çalışmanın, etik kurul izni ve/veya yasal/özel izin gerektirmeyen bir çalışma olduğunu beyan ederiz. Sonuç: Hasta ve sağlık profesyonelleri arasında; net, dürüst ve empatik bir iletişim doğru teşhis ve tedavinin önünü açar. Gestasyonel süreçte, sağlık profesyonellerinin sahip olduğu; dinleme, anlaşılır şekilde açıklama ve empati kurma gibi iletişim becerileri, kadınların sağlık durumu üzerinde olumlu ve derin bir etkiye sahiptir.
Sağlık Kurulunda Çalışanların İletişim Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: GEMLİK Nilay , ŞEKER Rukiye , ARSLANOĞLU Ali , ÇENGEL Özgür
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Sağlık kurulu, özel ya da devlet kurumlarınca kişilerden istenen sağlığıyla ilgili bilgileri içeren sağlık raporlarının alındığı yerdir. Bu kurullar, hastayla çalışanın yüz yüze iletişimde olması sebebiyle iletişim sorunlarının yaşandığı yerdir. Bu sebeple çalışmada, sağlık kurulunda çalışanların iletişim sorunlarının neler olduğu ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerinden bahsedilmiştir. Metod: Çalışma kapsamında sağlık kurulunda çalışan 7 personel ile amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerin çözümlenmesi içerik analiz yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sorunların ne olduğu belirlenmiş ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Araştırma sonucuna göre ise çalışanların hem hastalarla hem de çalışma arkadaşları ile asıl sorunların iletişim yetersizliğinden kaynaklandığı ortaya çıkmış ve bu konuda eğitim almaları gerektiği anlaşılmıştır.
The Effects of COVID-19 on the Social Security System: A Public Finance Perspective
Authors: Uwakonye Matthew , Schneider Jaron , Osho G. Solomon , Dieli Onochie Jude
Published: December 2022

Currently, the country is still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic, during which the Federal Government was forced to expand many of the programs under the Social Security Administration. During the height of the pandemic, government spending has increased to an obligation of 4.16 trillion. As the general public celebrated the booming economy of the mid and early 1920’s the economy appeared to grow at a steady rate of approximately 5%, while the unemployment rate at the time averaged around 4%. Because of this boom in the economy, many Americans moved into cities and began to invest heavily in the stock market and other nontraditional investments for the time that promised the greatest return on their investment.
Worker Participation in a Time of COVID
Authors: Hall Allan , Tucker Eric
Published: December 2022

This study examines worker voice in the development and implementation of safety plans or protocols for covid-19 prevention among hospital workers, long-term care workers, and education workers in the Canadian province of Ontario. Although Ontario occupational health and safety law and official public health policy appear to recognize the need for active consultation with workers and labour unions, there were limited – and in some cases no – efforts by employers to meaningfully involve workers, worker representatives (reps), or union officials in assessing covid-19 risks and planning protection and prevention measures. The political and legal efforts of workers and unions to assert their right to participate and the outcomes of those efforts are also documented through archival evidence and interviews with worker reps and union officials. The article concludes with an assessment of weaknesses in the government promotion and protection of worker health and safety rights and calls for greater labour attention to the critical importance of worker health and safety representation.
Idéal champêtre ou enfer ouvrier?
Authors: Dehaibi Laura
Published: December 2022

Cet article vise à exposer la persistance d’un discours romantique associé à l’agriculture et l’impact de cette image idéalisée de la terre sur la protection des travailleurs agricoles. Le portrait romantique de l’agriculture présente ce secteur économique comme étant fragile, capricieux, essentiel à la survivance humaine et intimement lié à la fois à la vie familiale et à la souveraineté nationale. Nous verrons que le mythe agricole est favorisé par la répétition d’un certain discours d’exceptionnalisme adopté tout au long de l’histoire occidentale dans la théorie et la pratique juridique et économique ainsi que dans la culture populaire et qu’il met l’accent sur la primauté de la propriété privée et la nécessité de protéger l’agriculture contre toute ingérence. Ce mythe cache toutefois la réalité des salariés agricoles tout en justifiant un traitement dérogatoire aux lois du travail. L’analyse du contexte législatif canadien contemporain en matière de protection des salariés agricoles démontrera la persistance du discours romantique en agriculture, véhiculé par de puissants lobbys agricoles et repris par les instances politiques, et son impact négatif sur les droits fondamentaux des travailleurs de la terre.
The chemistry of the Baeyer and Hoppe-Seyler test for glucose in urine
Authors: Sánchez-Viesca Francisco  , Gómez Reina
Published: December 2022

Glucose is an analyte and has drawn the attention of researchers for a long time. Baeyer accomplished several synthesis for indigo. The one under study was adapted by Hoppe-Seyler for detection of glucose in urine. The blue colour observed in the test is due to the formation of indigo. The reagent used in the test is o-nitrophenylpropiolic acid. However the route from the starting compound to indoxyl has not been cleared out. There are missing intermediates or inadequate ones have been proposed. In this communication we provide the route and the reaction mechanism involved in each step. This is in accordance with experimental data and the chemical deportment of the involved compounds.
Régimen de propiedad de la tierra y explotación petrolera: El caso del Municipio de Amatlán, Veracruz, México, 1910-1921
Authors: Gaona Díaz Marcela
Published: December 2022

Este artículo examina la génesis de la pequeña propiedad en el municipio de Amatlán y su devenir en el contexto del auge petrolero que tuvo lugar en México durante los años de 1910 a 1921. Se propone es que el fraccionamiento del condueñazgo de Amatlán realizado a fines del Siglo XIX no significó el triunfo de la propiedad privada “perfecta” que la élite liberal promovía y, sin embargo, ello no frenó el mercado de tierras ni la explotación petrolera en los años subsiguientes. En cambio, la pequeña propiedad posibilitó la incursión de numerosos arrendatarios nacionales y extranjeros en el municipio, la intensa actividad especulativa y la explotación acelerada de los yacimientos del subsuelo. Además, la irregularidad de los títulos jugó un papel importante en los conflictos que se suscitaron durante y después del periodo de efervescencia petrolera, una vez que la Revolución Mexicana dio un giro a la política de derechos de propiedad en el país.
政府採購法第101條「情節重大」審認原則探討—以○軍○中心零附件購案為例
Authors: 林明穎 林明穎 , 韓鳳翔 韓鳳翔
Published: December 2022

政府採購法於108年5月22日大幅度修法,其中對於違約停權事由增訂「情節重大」為構成要件,並賦予廠商陳述機會及建立機關停權先期審查機制,企圖改善停權處分裁罰不當之爭議。

修法後雖賦予機關極大的裁量權限,然「情節重大」為不確定之法律概念,在無參考原則可依循下,審認判斷常有寬嚴不一情事,實有探討之必要。

本文試以○軍○中心零附件財物購案為例,嘗試透過工程會函釋、申訴審議判斷及行政法院判決,彙整實務上最常發生之第101條第1項第8、10、12等款次審認態樣,得以歸納符合類案「情節重大」構成要件,整合評斷考量之具體面向供日後機關參考運用,使其審認趨於客觀與公正。

 
The Peacemaker Woodrow Wilson and the Hungarian Soviet Republic
Authors: Pastor Peter
Published: December 2022

The rise of the Hungarian Soviet Republic shocked the peacemakers at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, as it signaled the spread of Bolshevism from Soviet Russia to the West. They feared that the dreaded ideology could inspire a revolution in Germany. For this reason, some of the peace conferees favored military intervention and the overthrow of the Hungarian government. President Wilson, the most influential leader in Paris, was against intervention and called for caution. He was concerned that the US forces would get into a never-ending quagmire in Hungary. Drawing lessons from the Thermidorian turn of revolutions, he counted on the eventual collapse of the radical Bolshevik experiment in Hungary. For this reason, he also objected to the aggressive acts of the so-called small allies, Romania and Czecho-Slovakia, on Hungarian soil. He blamed them for the rise and survival of the Soviet regime, as their aggression generated nationalist resistance in Hungary. Wilson’s eventual solution to the Hungarian problem was the speedy completion of the peace treaty. For its sake he abandoned his much-touted principle of self-determination and was willing to disregard any part of his Fourteen Points.
Opposition in Hungary and Poland during the State-Socialist Period: An Attempt at Comparing and Mapping Relations
Authors: Mitrovits Miklós
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to describe the different political and social conditions of opposition activity in Hungary and Poland between 1956 and 1989, and to map the relations between the various opposition groups. It starts from the premise that after 1956 radically different political, economic, and social conditions developed in the two countries. While in Poland the situation was relatively favorable for opposition activity, in Hungary the possibilities were limited; and only in the late 1970s, and especially after the birth of the Polish Solidarity movement, did the scope for action increase. In this article, I argue that the political, ideological, and generational determinants of Hungarian opposition groups in Hungarian-Polish opposition relations have been decisive in their choice of Polish partners.

Hungarian opposition groups contacted Polish groups whose worldview corresponded to their own as this aspect was more important to them than the oppositional attitude itself. The article points out that the East-Central European opposition movement was a transnational phenomenon—not only because the task of all oppositions was to formulate and represent responses and reactions to the socialist system but also because they converged and interacted through their internal relations, channels, and mutual interactions.
“They Were All Looking West”: Robert F. Byrnes’s Travel Report on Hungary in 1962
Authors: László Szabolcs
Published: December 2022

The primary source published here provides a rare and detailed account of a trip to state socialist Hungary in 1962, written by an American historian and expert on the Soviet Bloc, Robert F. Byrnes (1917–97). The document is prefaced by a short introduction that gives a brief presentation of Byrnes’s career and contextualizes his visit to Hungary as the representative of the Inter-University Committee on Travel Grants.
Respuesta inmunitaria innata antiviral
Authors: Cruz-Hernández Diego Sait , Sánchez-Aparicio Saraí Remedios , Aguilar- Ruiz Sergio Roberto
Published: December 2022

Within innate immunity, the two major mechanisms of response to virus infections are: the synthesis of type I interferons (IFN-I) and the elimination of infected cells by NK lymphocytes. To produce type I interferons, it will be necessary for the cell to recognize the viral PAMPs through the PRR receptors found on the cell surface (TLR 4 and some CLRs), in the endosomes (TLR 3, 7, 8 and 9) or in the cytosol (RIG-I and MDA5), which may differ between different types of viruses. Following the production of IFNs-I, these will lead to the infected cell, as well as those nearby to mount an antiviral state, which will lead to the production of antiviral proteins to eradicate the infection. On the other hand, NK lymphocytes destroy virus-infected cells after sensing and recognizing that they no longer express MHC (major histocompatibility complex) class I molecules on their surface by releasing their cytotoxic mediators.
The Jurnal Lazuardi
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: December 2022

Text and context are two things that cannot be separated. Text always appears and exists, if there is a context. Text, whether oral, written, or nonverbal text always occurs because there is a context, both in the context of the situation and cultural context. The meaning and meaning of a text, not determined by the text, but by context. Therefore, every text requires the principle of analogy as a foundation. The meaning and meaning of the text will be given by text. Context is what gives meaning to each text. An object, event, event, and conversation that produces various forms of text, will be found meaning and meaning through the context in which the text is processed and produced. The meaning and purpose of each text is in its context. Every student is expected to be creative in composing text whose meaning and purpose can be found in context as a foundation.
ARTIKEL PLAGIARISM DALAM PENULISAN PROPOSAL SKRIPSI: STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER VIII, PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS, UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
Authors: Elisna Huan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk tindak plagiat yang dilakukan mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Nusa Cendana pada saat melakukan penyusunan Proposal Skripsi. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Descriptive Qualitative, penulis menjadikan 10 Proposal Skripsi mahasiswa Semester VIII pada semester Genap 2019 sebagai sampel penelitian. Penulis juga menggunakan software online bernama SMALLSEOTOOLS untuk mempermudah mengidentifikasi tindak plagiat mahasiswa. Dari peneltian ditemukan berbagai jenis tindakan plagiarism seperti Copy and paste, Penerjemahan, Plagiarisme terselubung, Shake and paste collections, Clause quilts, Pawn sacrifice, Cut and slide, dan Other dimensions. Selain itu juga ditemukan 2 faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya tindak plagiarism, yaitu factor internal dan factor eksternal. Factor internal bersumber dari diri mahasiswa itu sendiri sedangkan factor internal berasal dari luar mahasiswa.
KARAKTERISTIK PERKAWINAN CAKO SEBAGAI SIMBOL IDENTITAS KULTURAL MASYARAKAT MANGGARAI
Authors: Bustan Fransiskus , Mahur Agustinus , Djuli Labu , Bhae John Bhae
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the characteristics of cako marriage as the symbol of cultural identity for Manggarai society, as reflected in the meaning of the cako marriage, customary rules in the cako marriage, and the changes of social role and status in the cako marriage, in view of social anthropology which deals with the study of the relationship of culture and society. The materials are based on data collected through research which is descriptive in nature. The results of study show that the cako marriage refers to the form of marriage between a man of the elder offspring and a woman of the younger offspring. As the two families are of the same clan, the cako marriage is endogamy. Based on the customary rules of Manggarai society, the cako marriage is only permitted for a woman of the younger offspring of the third layer above. Due to the cako marriage, the social role and status change in some respect as the elder offspring acts as wife taker is known as anak wina in Manggarai language and the younger offspring acts as wife giver known as anak rona in Manggarai language. Being wife taker, the elder offspring holds lower power, or vice versa, being wife giver, the younger offspring holds higher power.
ERGATIVITY AND SUBJECT DELETION IN STYLISTIC-GRAMMATICAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF MINANGKABAUNESE
Authors: Jufizal
Published: December 2022

In addition to grammatical-formal constructions, Minangkabaunese has another type of grammatical constructions in which the stylistic-cultural meanings are capsulated. Such stylistic-grammatical constructions bring about language politeness values, as well. This paper, which is derived from and developed based on a part of the result of a research conducted in 2017and in 2019, particularly discusses the phenomena of ergativity and subject deletion of the stylistic-grammatical constructions in Minangkabaunese in conveying language politeness value. Two questions are respectively answered in this paper: (i) what is the degree of ergativity of stylistic-grammatical constructions in Minangkabaunese?; and (ii) how do the ergativity and subject deletion  convey the language politeness value and language education? The studies were  descriptive-qualitative researches operationally conducted in the form of a field linguistic research. The data are in the form of syntactic constructions which are categorized into the stylistic-grammatical constructions. The result of data analysis reveals that: (i) the stylistic-grammatical constructions of Minangkabaunese have high degree of ergativity; and (ii) they bring about the languge politeness value by means of ergative construction, subject deletion, and using ready-made and fixed constructions. These are all useful for language education, especially in Minangkabaunese and in other languages with the same or similar culture.
Factors that affect the demand of tourism in Mexico: competitive analysis
Authors: Lobo Rodríguez Martha Ofelia , Flores Sánchez Carlos Alberto , Quiroz Félix Jorge , Cruz Estrada Isaac
Published: December 2022

Purpose

Several studies have been made that analyze factors that affect the demand of tourism from several optics. This paper aims to study the factors that determine the demand for tourism in Mexico, through an econometric analysis, by using the Johansen cointegration model (1991) to determine the long-term elasticity between the demand of tourists and the wealth related to its main markets (the USA and Canada) and the relative prices in Mexico and its two main competitors (the Dominican Republic and Costa Rica).

Design/methodology/approach

The authors used econometric analysis using Johansen’s cointegration model (1991), using as a dependent variable the demand of tourists from the main countries of origin (the USA and Canada), taking as data the number of tourists by air in the period 1980-2015, according to information from the SIIMT. The independent variables are the relative wealth of the country of origin of the tourists (wealth of the tourist in Mexico concerning the wealth in their country of origin) and the relative prices of the destination country with respect to the country of competition. The source for per capita income and the consumer price index is the World Bank.

Findings

The results obtained in this document show that in the long-term the price is a factor of impact in the purchase decision of both markets analyzed. Presenting an elastic demand to the price, which implies that the market is sensitive to the variations of the price of tourist services, opting for the destination that offers better prices, with a higher sensitivity to the price when compared with Costa Rica. Coinciding with previous studies carried out in other tourist destinations, such as in the work of Patsouratis et al. (2005).

Originality/value

The main contribution of this work is to determine the long-term relationship, through a cointegration analysis of Johansen (1991). A methodology that has not been used to perform a competitive analysis between countries. Additionally, the present work uses variables different from those considered in previous works; the dependent variable is the demand of tourists from the main countries of origin (the USA and Canada) and as dependent variables the relative wealth of the country of origin of the tourists (Wealth of the tourist in Mexico with respect to wealth in their country of origin) and the relative prices of the destination country with respect to the country of competition.
Impacts of tourism and the generation of employment in Mexico
Authors: Gómez López Claudia Susana , Barrón Arreola Karla Susana
Published: December 2022

Purpose

This paper aims to study the relationship between employment and tourism activities as well as economic variables for the 32 states of Mexico for the period 1999-2014.

Design/methodology/approach

To study the case of Mexico, the authors use panel data and cointegration panel data. They also use geographic information systems to observe changes over time between the variables, which is useful in the empirical evidence.

Findings

The main results obtained by the models are as following: domestic tourism is the variable with the greatest impact on the generation of direct employment in the tourism sector, a finding supported by both methodologies; economic growth (measured by state gross domestic product) also directly impacts the generation of employment; and the cointegration of the panels causes a long-term equilibrium among the states and some variables.

Research limitations/implications

The model used leaves out other variables that may influence the performance of the tourist activity. In addition, given the availability of official and homogeneous information, it only covers what has been documented up to 2014.

Social implications

The aim is to measure the impact of tourism on the variables at the state level, where the economic activities could be based on public policies, as well as the importance of tourism activities in generating employment. In this sense, the impact would be in channeling efforts to support the main economic activities and could serve as a starting point for the evaluation of programs to promote domestic tourism.

Originality/value

This paper reviews the relationship that exists between tourism activity and its effect on other variables, especially employment. It is the first time that these topics are studied for the Mexican economy.
Medical tourism trends in the United Kingdom 2000-2016
Authors: Pagán Ricardo , Horsfall Daniel
Published: December 2022

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to investigate the inbound and outbound medical tourism in the UK to determine if the UK can be considered as a net exporter of health services as well as the impact of the 2007 global economic crisis, diaspora populations and the number of UK expats on medical tourism figures.

Design/methodology/approach

Using microdata drawn from the International Passenger Survey (2000-2016), the authors estimate the flows, number of nights and expenditure of tourists looking for medical treatment who complete international visits of less than 12 months’ duration to and from the UK. The authors also analyse the main destinations of UK residents, the country of origin of overseas residents and the particular case of British expats.

Findings

The results show the upward trend of inbound and outbound patients, the strong seasonality in outbound patients, and the significant increase in the levels of expenditure of overseas residents since 2005. Poland, France, Hungary and India are the chosen countries by UK residents to be treated, whereas Irish Republic, Spain, France, Gibraltar and the United Arab Emirates are the main countries providing inbound health patients. However, the processes of migration explain full or partly the inbound and outbound flows found for some countries.

Originality/value

This study offers a critical insight into inbound and outbound medical flows, demonstrating both the scope for and limitations to market development in this area.
Perceptions of tourism: a study of residents’ attitudes towards tourism in the city of Girona
Authors: Vidal Rua Sira
Published: December 2022

Purpose

Socio-cultural impacts of tourism have been widely researched within a social exchange theoretical framework, yet it seems that this theory could be neglecting those more emotional elements, which at the same time could be considered key to understand how tourism affects the society. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to look at the social exchange theory (SET) from a different perspective and focus on those less rational influencing factors that could be shaping residents’ attitudes towards tourism.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on six main constructs, a quantitative survey-based research is developed in the small city of Girona with the purpose to broaden the versality of the theory, with the support of in-depth exploratory interviews. Thus, an exhaustive study of the influences that attachment to communities, involvement in the tourism industry and personal benefits derived from tourism could have on residents’ perceptions is developed.

Findings

This paper suggests that those smaller tourism destinations might mirror themselves in those close big tourism destinations and thus residents’ opinions and attitudes seem to be influenced by the situations lived in these larger tourism destinations. Moreover, this paper stresses on the importance of interactions and relationships between tourists and residents to boost personal benefits from tourism. Finally, results show how those attached citizens tend to support tourism development, which could be explained by the proudness they feel when others value what for them is home.

Originality/value

This paper contributes to the current understanding of attitudes towards tourism within the SET framework, especially relating to covering those more emotional elements of social interactions. Moreover, there seems to be a gap in current research relating to small urban destinations that is aimed to be covered in this research.
Sustainable thermal tourism destination competitiveness: A multistakeholder perspective
Authors: Blanco-Cerradelo Lidia , Diéguez-Castrillón M. Isabel , Gueimonde-Canto Ana , Rodríguez López Nuria
Published: December 2022

The present study explores thermal tourism destination competitiveness from the stakeholder viewpoint, with the purpose of offering guidelines to decision makers to make their decisions in line with a sustainable perspective. Using qualitative research, data were collected through semistructured interviews and from secondary sources. The empirical framework is set on the city of Ourense, an outstanding reference of thermal tourism in Spain.

The results show that thermal destination competitiveness is a complex three-dimensional concept due to the existence of interactions between its determining factors. They emphasize that the design of strategies to improve the competitiveness of thermal destinations must consider not only the greater or lesser importance of the determinants of competitiveness but also the interactions between them, as well as their heterogeneous influence on each dimension of thermal destination competitiveness. Moreover, the destinations' characteristics and position within the tourism area life cycle condition the relevance of the factors.
How to increase hotel performance through complementary services. A comparison between machine learning and classical segmentation techniques
Authors: Pons Vives Pere Josep , Morro Ribot Mateu , Mulet Forteza Carles , Valero Óscar
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza las pautas de consumo de los turistas que visian el rooftop del hotel de cinco estrellas en el que están alojados. Este es un ejemplo de como los hoteles, a través del análisis apropiado de la pauta de consumo de los turistas pueden mejorar su rendimiento. Así, el aprovechamiento de los terabytes de datos de los que disponen las empresas combinado con las nuevas técnicas de aprendizaje automático permite mayores ingresos y satisfacción del algoritmo. Este artículo compara el K-means clásico con el Random Forest a la hora de segmentar 2.256 reservas mostrando que este último proporciona una bondad de ajuste muy superior. Esto se debe a una mayor flexibilidad a la hora de segmentar, dado que el K-means se basa en una función de pertenencia extremadamente rígida. Desde un punto de vista teórico este artículo contribuye en la literatura al considerar los hoteles de sol y playa como centros de ocio con múltiples unidades de negocio que se relacionan entre si y con el cliente como una red. Desde una visión más práctica incorpora al negocio hotelero una metodología con una elevada bondad de ajuste.