bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bienestar psicológico y motivación de logro atribucional en estudiantes universitarios peruanos
Authors:   , Ríos González Blanca Marí , Sillau Pacheco Silvana Fiorella
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre el bienestar psicológico y las dimensiones de motivación de logro atribucional en estudiantes universitarios peruanos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 344 estudiantes de ingeniería civil, de los cuales, el 54.1% pertenecieron a una universidad pública; y, el 45.9% a una privada de Lima Metropolitana, entre 18 y 29 años. El 17% de la muestra eran mujeres; y, el 83%, hombres. El 12.2% trabaja; mientras que el 87.8% no lo hace. Asimismo, el 54.4% realizan alguna actividad física y el 45.6% no hace. Se utilizó la validación de Domínguez (2014) de la “Escala de Bienestar Psicológico para Adultos” (BIEPS-A); y, la “Escala Atribucional de Motivación de Logro General” (EAML-G) de Durán-Aponte y Elvira-Valdés (2015). Los resultados arrojaron que el puntaje global del bienestar psicológico se correlaciona de manera directa y pequeña con ambos patrones, adaptativo (r= 0,29); y, desadaptativo (r= 0,28). Se concluye que existe relación entre el bienestar psicológico y los patrones de motivación de logro atribucional. Ambos patrones, adaptativo y desadaptativo, presentan relación pequeña con las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico: proyectos, autonomía, vínculos sociales y aceptación. Además, las personas que trabajan muestran mayores vínculos sociales y autonomía; y, quienes realizan actividad física, mayor autonomía y aceptación.
Evidence Review: COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance by Key Influencers in the MENA Region - Teachers and Healthworkers
Authors: Butler Nadia , Karam Soha
Published: November 2021

As COVID-19 vaccines have been deployed and scaled, concerns about vaccine acceptance have emerged. Effective management of the virus requires that communities everywhere buy into the public health measures designed to protect them, including vaccines. Low acceptance presents a serious challenge for achieving sufficient coverage to reduce circulation of the virus and the risk of new variants emerging. Surveys conducted early in the pandemic showed that the Middle East region had one of the lowest COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates globally. The low acceptance is driven by specific factors in the region and its different countries and populations; these factors need to be taken into account when formulating policy, programmes and interventions. This review synthesises evidence on vaccine acceptance among two key groups in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: teachers and health workers. It draws from academic studies most of which were cross-sectional studies, largely conducted between February 2020 and June 2021, and grey literature reports, including social listening reports. This review is intended to inform strategies for risk communications and community engagement (RCCE) relating to COVID-19 vaccine uptake, with the aim of boosting confidence in and acceptance of the vaccines among these groups across the region. It is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on social science considerations relating to COVID-19 vaccines and was developed for SSHAP by Anthrologica (Nadia Butler and Soha Karam) at the request of the UNICEF MENA Regional Office. It was reviewed by Rose Aynsley (WHO) Amaya Gillespie (UNICEF) and Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica). The evidence review is the responsibility of SSHAP.
¿Sesgos de género en el SIDH?
Authors: Fernández Paredes Teresa , Stockhem Ophélie , Martino Natalia , Duarte Thais
Published: November 2021

El propósito de este artículo es comprender los posibles sesgos de género que pueden orientar el modus operandi del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (SIDH) en los casos de tortura y malos tratos en las cárceles. A través de los diferentes sistemas de búsqueda del SIDH se recopilaron 183 decisiones, obtenidas a partir de un conjunto de palabras clave. Su análisis permite observar que las discusiones de género en el SIDH se iniciaron en la década de 1990 y desde entonces prevalecen debates de corte relativamente genérico sobre el tema. El SIDH desarrolla un debate algo más profundo sobre el género en los casos de violencia sexual cometida contra las mujeres presas. Los otros tipos de violaciones parecen ser comunes a hombres y mujeres, caracterizados y clasificados contextualmente. Además, los perpetradores de la violencia no son necesariamente individualizados, ni las medidas impuestas por el Estado tienen generalmente un carácter colectivo. Si bien estos aspectos relativizan ciertas críticas propuestas por la literatura sobre tortura y órganos internacionales de derechos humanos, algunas acciones ejecutadas por el SIDH parecen tener efectos de carácter más transformador en relación con la discriminación de género.
The Relationship of Personality Traits on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy
Authors: BAŞTARCAN Çisem , OSKAY Ümran
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship of personality traits on the levels of anxiety and depression during pregnancy. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 205 pregnant women over the age of 18 who attended the pregnancy outpatient clinic for pregnancy follow-up between June and September. The data were collected by means of the “Socio-demographic Data Form,” “Cervantes Personality Scale (CPS),” and “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).” The mean age of the participants was found to be 30.73±5.66 years. Scores obtained by pregnant women's on the CPS was 12.56±6.45 for the subdimension of extraversion/introversion, 16.61±8.03 for the sub-dimension of emotional stability/neuroticism, and 21.63±5.10 for the sub-dimension of sincerely/insincerely. Scores obtained by pregnant women's on the HADS was 7.35±4.42 for the sub-dimension of anxiety, and 5.89±4.26 for the sub-dimension of depression. It was found that 21.4% of the pregnant women had high levels of anxiety, and 14.1% of them had high levels of depression. It was found that there was a significant relationship between sub-dimension anxiety and extraversion/introversion, and emotional stability/neuroticism. It was found that there was a significant relationship between sub-dimension depression and extraversion/introversion and emotional stability/neuroticism. As a result of this study, it was concluded that there is a relationship between personality traits and anxiety and depression levels in pregnant women. In addition, it was found that pregnant women with the personality traits of introversion and neuroticism were more prone to anxiety and depression.
Pengaruh Gel Ekstrak Daun Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) terhadap Reepitelisasi pada Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Mukosa Bukal Tikus Wistar
Authors: Rahayu Septiana Dwi , Adriatmoko Winny , Amin Muhammad Nurul
Published: November 2021

Burn therapy involves elimination of causative factors and symptomatic therapy. Kenitu leaves (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) are known to contain β-amylin acetate, Gallic acid, ursolic acid, quercetin, β-sitosterol, and other substances that have the potential to be antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. The use of kenitu leaves (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) as an alternative to wound healing has low side effects and is easy to obtain, especially in Jember Regency. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of kenitu leaves (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) leaf extract gel on re-epithelialization in buccal mucosal burns of wistar rats. This type of research is experimental laboratories. This research used 32 samples which divided into four control groups and four treatment groups. Burns are made on the left buccal mucosa. In the control group the CMC placebo gel was given and the treatment group was given 2% leaf extract gel. Euthanasia was performed on days 4, 7, 10, and 13 then histological preparations were made. Measurement using software optilab viewer 2.2 and image raster 3.0. The average yield of epithelial thickness was lowest in the control group on day 4 and highest in the treatment group on day 13. The results of the One Way Anova statistical test showed a significant difference in epithelial thickness between the control group and the treatment group. This study proved that the 2% leaf extract can accelerate the process of reepithelialization in the healing of wistar mucosal mucosal burns.
Language and national self-identification: the current issue in education in Kyrgyz Republic
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Bakashova J.K. , Katsev A.S.
Published: November 2021

Researched is the problem of language as indicator of national self-identification. Analyzed is the theme of functioning of state language in NIS countries. Shown is the role of education in that process, as well as defined are actual tasks, faced by education.
The role of parental attention in shaping personality of the child of school age
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Nasyrova L.G.
Published: November 2021

Researched is the theme of influence of various factors on the formation of children's personality. The most important one of them are parents, their attention, and attitude towards a child. This study aims to assess the current situation of child-parent relationships, their importance, as well as the importance of school in a child’s personality formation. The study was conducted with the help of an interview with 90 schoolchildren from Kemerovo, Russia. For the convenience of the analysis, the children were divided into three groups: (1) 8–10 years old; (2) 11–14 years old; (3) 15–16 years old. There were 30 people in each age group. The results confirmed the opinions of other scientists and concepts that parental attention, care, and child-parent relationships in general are critical for the personality formation in children aged 8–16. There is a large number of families where there are some kind of problems in the relationship between children and their parents. The issue of lack of attention is most acute in incomplete as well as in dysfunctional families. The importance of parental attention decreases somewhat with age, but it remains a key factor in the formation of a child’s personality. This article is a contribution to the study of the psychology of parent-child relationships and their impact on the subsequent life of a person. This article may be of interest to teachers, psychologists, parents, and a wide range of people interested in the problem of child-parent relationships and the formation of a child's personality.
On features of formation of youth electorate behavior
Authors:   Kursk Committee of Inquiry of the RF, Snegireva N.I. , Snegireva P.E. , Zakharova E.R. ,   South-West State University, Kursk
Published: November 2021

Examined is the essence of Russia’s electoral behavior, reveals its features. The nature of this phenomenon is considered. Special attention is paid to the selective behavior of young people as the most dynamic social group in society. The study presents their classification. The specification of this phenomenon is highlighted. The presented conceptual aspects of the selective behavior of young people, taking into account the possible options for typological regions in accordance with their specifics. The tendencies of the political participation of young citizens in the country are considered.
RELATIONSHIP OF AGE, MENOPAUSE STATUS, AND BMI WITH THE EVENT OF BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS IN NEW PATIENTS OF PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
Authors: Marmiati Atmi , Mulawardhana Pungky , Faizah Zakiyatul
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground and Purpose : The prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) among Asian women in India and Indonesia is 32% while in the case of BV in 2018 the obstetric clinic of Dr. Soetomo Regional Hospital is 181 BV sufferers. The impact of BV on Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) patients, namely the delay in POP treatment such as BV pessaries can be influenced by age, menopausal status, and BMI. This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, menopausal status, and BMI with the incidence of BV in POP patients. Methods: This study used observational analytics with a retrospective and cross sectional approach. The number of samples used was 86 patients. Samoel taking technique with total sampling. The independent variable is the incidence of BV, while the dependent variable is age, menopause status, BMI. Bivariate data analysis using chi square, fisher's exact test and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression tests. Results: The results showed a positive BV prevalence of 76.7% with the majority of patients aged over 60 years at 44.2%, having menopause at 81.4%, and having a BMI of 18.5-24.5 at 47.7%. Fisher's exact test analysis test showed p value of maternal age = 0.003 (RR = 6.398) and p value of BMI = 0.767 (p> 0.005). Chi square analysis test showed p value of menopause status = 0.009 (RR = 4.833). The multiple logistic regression analysis test showed that maternal age was the most dominant factor with a value of p = 0.006 (OR = 6.398 (1,711-23,929)). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and menopausal status with the incidence of BV. Age is the most dominant independent factor in the incidence of BV.
ADOLESCENT PHENOMENONS THAT WORK AS FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN KUPANG CITY ON MAY - OCTOBER 2019
Authors: Eluama Luisa Octoviana , Anis Wahyul , Febryana Nining
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Background : The problem of adolescence becoming sex workers in Indonesia is still high. Tanpa Batas Foundation in Kupang City on May-October 2017 shows adolescence as women who have sex workers that identified almost all aged 13-24 years of 190 cases. Meanwhile, there are many unidentified practices of prostitution like an iceberg phenomenon. This study aimed to identified the level of education, income, knowledge, perception, the reason, experience, the effect of social media and expectations that affects adolescence becoming sex workers. Method : Qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Determination of respondents conducted with non-probability sampling techniques used purposive sampling and obtained respondents as much as 10 adolescence of sex workers. The collected data used indepth interview guidelines with semi structured questions. Instruments of this study were transcripts, notebooks, questionnaire and cameras for documentation. Data analysis was starting with the transcript of data, by analyzing the words from the respondent, finding the keyword, making the category followed by identifying the theme and interpretation into a descriptive. Result : This study showed the level of education respondents started from : not went to school, junior high school, senior high school with monthly average income of 1-2 million. Most of the respondents have a bad preception of their self, economic problems were still the main reason and facebook was the most effect from social media to women’s sex worker, in addition to the results of knowledge level showed that all respondents have a good knowledge, they also hope could find another job better and decent. Conclusion : Economic insistence, the adverse effect of social media and peers became the main cause of adolescence become sex workers despite having a good knowledge and they also had the hope that could stop and exit of the employment as a sex workers by finding a better job and feasible of the norm and culture of society.
EFFECT OF BALANCE COUNSELING STRATEGY TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE IN CONTRACEPTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Darmastuti Alfi Syifa , Kasiati Kasiati , Cahya Laksana Muhammad Ardian , Dewanti Linda
Published: November 2021

Abstract Background: The use of postpartum contraception is ideally used after delivery under 42 days. Data obtained from the BKKBN of East Java Province, the achievement of unmet need in Surabaya is 13.31% of the unmet need target of 10.44%. The Balanced Counseling Strategy is a family planning counseling method that is practical, interactive, client-friendly, and encourages the client’s active participation. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of using BCS on improving the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about family planning. Method: In this quasy experimental research, pre-post with control group designed was implemented. Quota sampling is used to choose responden. Questionaire is used for research instrument. Data analysis used Paired t-test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Thirty nine of pregnant women are studied.  The intervention group has increased knowledge scored 16,64 (p-value = 0,003) though the control  group score 5.11 (p-value = 0,030) that is showed that there is significant different between two grups with p-value 0,045. The intervention group has increased attitudes scored 1,95 (p-value = 0,003) though the control  group 0,11 (p-value = 0,650) that is showed that there is significant different between two grups with p-value 0,015.  Conclusion: Counseling using Balanced Counseling Strategy can increase knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about family planning and more effective than pregnancy-class methods at Tanah Kalikedinding of Public Health 2019.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PICKY EATING AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Pramesty Regitha Adit , Yunitasari Esti , Puspitasari Dwiyanti
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground : Picky eating is a condition when children refuse to eat certain foods. Picky eating usually stops within 2 years as part of the growth process, those who stop picky eating after more than 2 years tend to be more difficult to accept new types of food. This may be unfavorable for a child's growth and nutritional status. The study was conducted to analyze the relationship between picky eating with nutritional status in preschool children. Method : This research method was observational analytic quantitative with cross sectional research design. Sampling used a total sampling technique. Data was collected in 3 preschool in October 2019 using primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire given to parents to measure picky eating used Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Nutritional status was measured bytaking anthropometric measurements of children. Data analysis used fisher exact correlation tests. Results : The results obtained a sample of 78 respondents from 3 preschool. The average age of children was 48,37 months with a median was 49,00. The result showed 62,8% of children were female, 55,1% were second or more children, 88,5% had routine growth monitoring, 53,8% were in extended families, and 73,1% of children were taken care by their parents. The prevalence of children with picky eating was 70,5%. Nutritional status measurements found 1.3% of children included in underweight category and 83,3% normal. Results of the analysis of the relationship between picky eating and nutritional status showed p value = 0,819. Conclusion : There was no relationship between picky eating with nutritional status in preschool children.
THE DIFFERENCE OF WEIGHT GAIN IN 5 CONTRACEPTIVE GROUPS IN PUSKESMAS DUPAK SURABAYA AREA
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Kurniasari Nila , Budiono Budiono
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: Weight gain is one of the predominantly problem for women who’s in childbearing age. Weight gain that occurs at women in childbearing age is often associated with contraceptive use. One type of contraception that affects weight gain is the hormonal contraception. Lerning the weight gain from each use of contraception is important as a consideration for the family planning program. Methods: This research method was observational analytic with cross-sectional design. Sample size was 136 respondents and the sampling technique used total sampling. The independent variable is the type of contraception includes 1 month injection contraception, 3 month injection contraception, implant contraception, combined pill contraception, and copper T. IUD contraception. The dependent variable is the weight gain. Data was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The results showed that 120 respondents from 5 contraceptive groups experienced weight gain after using contraception. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test were obtained at value of P <0.0001 (p <0.05). that there are differencea in weight gain in 5 groups of contraception. Conclusion: there are difference in weight gain from each contraceptive groups and the contraception that most influences weight gain is 3 months injection contraception.
THE DESCRIPTION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AS LACTATION AMENORRHEA METHOD CONTRACEPTION)
Authors: Rimelda Masombe Desy Jein , Etika Risa , Purwanto Bambang
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: Exclusive breastfeeding has benefits as a natural contraceptive method, the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in East Java Province in 2018 only reached 74.3% and coverage of active family planning was still at 75.3% (Health Office of East Java, 2018). The results of a preliminary study of 10 Children’s Health Specialist Doctor Education Program of Airlangga University showed exclusive breastfeeding, but only 20% managed to menstruate for more than 6 months. This study aims to determine the description of exclusive breastfeeding as LAM at Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method to mix method research with survey analytic methods. The number of samples used was 16 people with simple random sampling technique. Results: PPDS who got LAM success during exclusive breastfeeding, by giving on demand and frequency more than 8 times was only 37.5%, while the remaining 62.5% PPDS failed to achieve LAM. The inhibiting factors are not being able to give immediately, time for pumping, and inadequate rest. The support received by PPDS is tolerance for pumping, high determination of exclusive breastfeeding, and family support. How to give breast milk is to breastfeed directly and by bottle. The reason for using the bottle is to work. The number of PPDS with amenorrhea duration 1-3 months was 7 people, and only 1 PPDS experienced amenorrhea for 12 months. Conclusion: Nearly half of PPDS have successfully used LAM as a contraceptive.
THE EFFECT OF KANGAROO METHOD ON IMPROVEMENT BODY WEIGHT ON LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
Authors: Riskawati Yeni , Utomo Martono Tri , Lestari Pudji
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: In Indonesia the Neonatal mortality rate was 15 infants per 1000 births and in Surabaya in 2018 LBW deaths were 50 per 1000 live births, while in Haji General Hospital the LBW deaths were 12 babies in 1 year. Kangaroo care was the most effective way to meet the basic needs of LBW. Babies with 1500-2500 grams body weight either due to prematurity or small pregnancy period will lose weight ranging from 10-15% in 7 days of life. To overcome the problem Kangaroo care method4 component aims to promote weight loss, maintain body temperature remains stable and facilitate breastfeeding Methods: The method of this study was observational analytic with the design of the study cohort. Total sample of 40 LBW with sampling techniques using Sequential Sampling in the period August-October period 2019. Variabel was free kangaroo care method  given 1-2 times a day with a duration of more than 120 minutes. The dependent variable was increased in body weight carried out 3x the measurement. Results: The results of the study using paired T test showed an increase in body weight, namely 1) the first measurement of 31.82 grams for 3 days with p = 0.037, 2) the second measurement increased by 227.15 for 7 days, with p = 0,000, 3) the third measurement was 258.97 with p = 0,000. The conclusion: of the studied, that there were a significant difference between the kangaroo method treatments for weight gain in LBW in the NICU Room Haji Hospital Surabaya
PREGNANCY EXERCISE IMPACT TO PERINEAL TEAR IN NORMAL LABOR
Authors: Ardiana Ayunda , Utomo Budi , Kasiati K. , Purwanto Bambang
Published: November 2021

Abstract Background: Perineal tear is the tearing of the pelvic floor muscles. Based on the literature review and previous research, perineal tear often occur in labor, especially in primigravida. Pregnancy exercise is a physical activity that carried out by pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and perineal tear in normal labor at the Pratama Anugrah Clinic in Surabaya. Methods: This study uses an observational analytic method with a retrospective time approach. The number of samples was 34 case groups (perineal tears) and 34 control groups (no perineal tears) in normal delivery using purposive sampling. The instruments used are medical records, written interviews, cameras and checklists. Data analysis used chi square statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that there were still many mothers who did not do pregnancy exercise during their pregnancy as many as 43 (63.2%). Mothers who did not practice pregnancy exercise experienced more perineal tears as much as 27 (79.4%), while mothers who did practice pregnancy exercise experience perineal tear in normal labor that is 18 (53%). Result of chi square statistical tests obtained p value 0.006 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Pregnancy exercise minimizes perineal tear in normal delivery.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENSTRUAL CYCLE CHARACTERISTICS WITH DYSMENORRHEA AND ADOLESCENTS SOCIAL LIFE
Authors: Purwaningtias Raissa Manika , Puspitasari Dwiyanti , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological problem related to the menstrual cycle. Risk factors for dysmenorrhea are age of menarche, length of menstrual cycle, duration and menstrual volume. Teenagers who experienced dysmenorrhea report the negative impact of dysmenorrhea on a social life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between menstrual cycle characteristics with dysmenorrhea and adolescent social life. Method: The study design used in this research was Cross Sectional with statistical analysis of Rank Spearman test and Chi Square and a significance limit of 5%. The population in this study were 449 students with the inclusion criteria of female students aged 14-16 who had menstruated in the last 3 months. Data was collected using primary data. Sample of 151 students were obtained using total sampling techniques. Results: The percentage of respondents who experienced dysmenorrhea in this study were 90.7% and 78.8% of them stated that dysmenorrhea disrupted their social life. There was a relationship between duration (p=0.006) and menstrual volume (p=0.004) with dysmenorrhea. The relationship also found between menstrual volume (p=0.033) and dysmenorrhea (p=<0.001) with adolescent social life. Conclusion: The characteristics of the menstrual cycle that were associated with dysmenorrhea were duration and menstrual volume and the social life of adolescents were significantly correlated with dysmenorrhea.
REDUCING LABOR PAIN WITH WARM COMPRESS ON THE 1ST STAGE LABOR OF ACTIVE LABOR PHASE
Authors: Aslamiyah Talitha , Hardiato Gatut , Kasiati Kating
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: Labor pain is a visceral nociceptive pain caused by contraction and dilatation of the cervix. This condition affects the mother physically and psychologically. Pain that cannot be handled alone will cause anxiety and stress. Various techniques have been used to reduce pain during labor, which reduce emotional stress, increase calm, and physical contact while reducing pain. Warm compresses are a non-pharmacological method that can reduce labor pain. In addition, warm compresses are also a method that is cheap, simple, safe, and effective, without adverse side effects, and in accordance with the competence of midwives. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses in the first stage of the active phase on reducing labor pain. Methods: This research method is pre experimental designs with one group pretest-posttest research design. The number of samples as many as 10 maternity with purposive sampling sampling technique. This research was conducted in September-October 2019. Data analysis used the dependent T test. Results: The results showed that based on the results of the dependent t-Test test, the p value / Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.005, <0.05, thus there is a significant (significant) decrease between the average labor pain before which is 8.12 and after warm compresses is 6.86. Thus, there is an effect of warm compresses during the first stage of the active phase on reducing labor pain. Conclusion: There is an effect of warm compresses on decreasing labor pain scale.
MATERNAL FACTORS ON LABOR WITH CESAREAN SECTION HISTORY
Authors: Hanifah Qonita , Dewanti Linda , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground : Cesarean section without medical indications can have negativity in developing or developed countries. Cesarean section is a medical intervention in certain circumstance but must be recognized as a major surgical procedure with potential risks to the mother and baby. This research aim to analyze maternal factors in labor with a history of cesarean esction. Method : this research was a cross sectional method with collected 72 medical records in RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. Result : Maternal age,  interpregnancy interval, indication of past Cesarean section, and BMI during pregnancy, did not correlate with method of delivery. Factors which correlated to method of delivery after Cesarean section  were prior vaginal delivery (p=0,044) and length of stay (p=0,000). Conclusion : There is a relationship between the factors of vaginal birth history and length of stay with delivery method.
FACTORS RELATED TO NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Candra Pertiwi Dwi Rahayu , Wittiarika Ivon Diah , Atika Atika , Anis Wahyul
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: The problem of nutrition in children at Indonesia was still an unresolved problem. Unicef said that one in ten children were underweighted and a fifth of children were overweighted or obesed. This number will not decrease and it will increase if we not handled this problem seriously. This study was conducted with the aimed of analyzed the factors that influenced nutritional status in pre-school children, so that more effective prevention and treatment can be carried out. Method: This research was a cross sectional study with a total sample of 150 preschool child in the age of 3 to 6 years old and the parents with online questionnaire. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling. The study was conducted in PAUD at Tanah Kali Kedinding, Kenjeran, Surabaya. The data was analyzed with Spearmean test, Chi-square, and Fisher exact. Result: Knowledge p value = 0,025 r = 0,182. Income p value < 0,001 r = 0,368. Eating frequency p value < 0,001 r = 0,721. The amount of food p value < 0,001 r = 0,738. The kind of food p value < 0,001 C = 0,443. Physical activity p value = 0,438. Conclusion: Parental knowledge and income, and children's eating patterns were related to the nutritional status of pre-school children, while the physical activity of children does not affected the nutritional status of children.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND HUSBAND’S SUPPORT WITH THE USE OF IUD IN BOAWAE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Tulle Irmina , Atika Atika , Winardi Baksono
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: The intrauterine device (IUD) is an effective and efficient long-term method of contraception which has effect of delaying and spacing more than three years of birth. NTT is one of the province with the most dominant short-acting contraception methods usage and IUD contraceptive usage is lowest in Boawae Community Health Center. The low use of IUD can be influenced by two factors such as mother’s knowledge and husband’s support. This study aims to analyse relationship between mother’s knowledge and husband’s support. with the use of IUD. Method: This study was observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. There were 104 mothers consisted of 52 IUDs and 52 non IUDs, were selected by simple random sampling technique and assessed with questionnaire. The independent variable are mother's knowledge and husband's support, while the dependent variable is the use of IUD.  Data analysis was achieved by chi square and multiple regression logistic test. Results: The results showed that most of mothers with IUD had good knowledge as much as 67.3% and most of non-IUDs’s mothers had less knowledge of 40,4%. Husband’s support of mother’s with IUDs was 67,3% and in non-IUD’s mothers was only 15,4%. There were significant association between mother’s knowledge (p value =0,000) and husband’s support (p value = 0,000) with the use of IUD. Multiple logistic regression test showed that husband support was the most dominant factor with p value = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There were relationship between knowledge and husband’s support with the use of IUD. Husband's support is the most dominant factor in the use of IUD.
RELATIONSHIP OF FEMALE AGE AND SPERM QUALITY WITH THE SUCCESSFUL OF IUI LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Purwaningrum Dhea Hesty , Dwiningsih Sri Ratna , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: Infertility in developing countries is higher at 30% compared to developed countries at 5-8%. The factors that influence infertility are maternal (women) age and sperm factors. Therapy in handling infertility in the form of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) with one of them is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI). The success rate of IUI is the percentage of IUI programs that give results as desired depending on the type of calculation used such as pregnancy rate or live birth rate. Method: This research is a literature review. The research question with PICO standard is "What is relationship between woman's age and sperm quality with the success of Intrauterine Insemination?". 70 literatures were obtained from Cochrane, Sciencedirect, PubMed, and google scholar databases. Literature screening was done by looking at the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set, so that 7 literature will be reviewed.  Results: From all the literature on the relationship of woman's age with the pregnancy rate in the IUI process stated that there was a significant relationship between the age of the woman with the success of IUI. Most of literature (75%) on the relationship of sperm quality with pregnancy rates in the IUI process states that there is a relationship between sperm quality and the success of IUI. The percentage of pregnancies in the IUI program can reach more than 10% with a sperm concentration >10x106/ml. Conclusion: From a review of 7 literature, the age of women who are ideal for IUI is 20-35 years with a pregnancy of  20%. In a sperm concentration >10x106/ml and sperm morphology ≥ 5% can get >10% pregnancy rate, and a pregnancy rate of >8% on sperm motility ≥ 75%.
MIDWIFERY STUDENTS’S INTEREST ON MIDWIFERY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Darna Aninda Regita Putri , Utomo Budi , Frety Endyka Erye
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: Midwifery education in Indonesia consists of D3, D4, S1 and professional education levels. Midwifery professional education is a midwifery education that was only established in 2008. The low interest in midwifery professional education makes it difficult for midwifery education in Indonesia to develop. This study aims to identify interest from another point of view as an effort to increase interest in midwife professional education. Methods: This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological design. Determination of research subjects was done by purposive sampling technique and obtained 10 midwifery students from transfer class year 2019 Universitas Airlangga. The data was collected by online in-depth interviews with research instruments were voice recorder, notebooks, and interview guides. Data analysis was performed by using data reduction techniques, determining themes, presenting data descriptively, and drawing conclusions. Results: Midwifery students' interest in midwifery professional education was different, namely very interested, interested and in the between of interested not interested. This interest arises based on the factors of inner urge, the factors of social motive, emotional factors and awareness of the importance of midwife professional education. Conclusion: Based on the perceptions of midwifery students from transfer class about the picture of midwifery professional education, midwifery students think that it is necessary to increase graduates of midwifery professional education in Indonesia which shape the interest of midwifery students to take part in midwifery professional education.
INFLUENCE OF SEXUAL TRANSMITTED INFECTION KNOWLEDGE ON RISKY DATING BEHAVIOR AMONG HIGHSCHOOLERS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Achsan Idelia Carla , Febriyana Nining , Budiono Dwi Izzati
Published: November 2021

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition of human bodily, cognitive, and emotional improvement and is a time of formation of sexual mind and experiments. One manner to channel those instincts is by using courting. Awareness of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) affects adolescent dating behavior. This study targets to research the correlation between adolescent awareness of STIs with adolescent dating behavior. Methods: This research was observational analytics with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples was 124 young adults in line with the inclusion criteria which were young men and women in high school for the academic year of 2021/2021, willing to be respondents, and agreed on the informed consent. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling. The independent variable in this research was knowledge of sexually transmitted infections, whilst the dependent variable was dating behavior. The collected information has been tested through Fisher Exact Test statistical test at a significant degree of α = 0.05 to decide the level of significance. Results: The outcomes confirmed that almost all respondents, particularly 98 (79%) had proper information of STIs, as many as 26 (21%) had enough information of STIs, and none of the adolescents had terrible knowledge of STIs. As many as 115 (92.7%) have no risky dating behavior and 9 (7.3%) of adolescence have dating behavior at risk of getting STIs. After doing the Fisher Exact test, the value of p = 1.00 (p> 0.05) was obtained, thus there is no correlation between knowledge of STIs and adolescent dating behavior statistically. Conclusion: there is no relationship between knowledge of STIs and risky dating behavior amongst adolescence in Surabaya High Schools
THE DIFFERENCESS OF DISCONTINUITAS IUD IN POST PLACENTAL AND INTRA-CESAREAN IN MADIUN
Authors: Putri Melynda Trilamsari , Sa'adi Ashon , Wittiarika Ivon Diah , Meinarsari Gadis
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: Intra Uterine Device (IUD) which is placed after delivery of the placenta is an attempt to reduce the rate of population growth. However, the achievement is still very low, especially in the post-placental IUD insertion. It is this high expulsion rate that continues to be a concern for service providers, so this method is acceptable. The purpose of this study is to compare the sustainability of IUD acceptors in post-placental and intra-cesareann placement. Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional with an observational analytic method. Location of this research  in the family planning clinic of Dr. Soedono Madiun Hospital, Banjarejo Health Center, Tawangrejo Health Center, and PMB Ny. “P” Madiun City in 2019.The sample used consecutive sampling as many as 114 acceptors. The independent variable was the time of IUD insertion. The dependent variable is the discontinuity of the IUD acceptor. The instrument used was the 2019 IUD acceptor medical record. The Fisher Exact Test on SPSS was used to perform data analysis. Results: From 114 acceptors, there was no difference in the discontinuity of IUD acceptors in post-placental and intra-cesarean placement (p=0.1). The incidence of expulsion was found in post-placental insertion (p=0.02). In intra-cesarean IUD acceptors more confirmed using ultrasound examination (p = 0.03). There was no perforation in both. Conclusion: There is no difference in IUD acceptor discontinuity in post-placental and intra-cesarean placement.
THE RELATION OF ANXIETY AND KNOWLEDGE WITH LABOR READINESS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Angesti Ervina Puspa Wahyu , Febriyana Nining
Published: November 2021

Background: 107,000 pregnant women in Indonesia experiencing anxiety while facing childbirth. A Research shows that anxiety is more experienced in Primigravida's pregnant women. Pregnant women anxiety can arise, especially in the third trimester until delivery. During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women feel increasingly anxious because the virus spreads relatively easily. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between the anxiety level and knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester with readiness to face childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Puskesmas Benowo and Tenggilis. Methods: This type of research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 76 third trimester pregnant women suitable the criteria that is primigravida, physiologic pregnancy, not in a long-term medication and willing to be a respondent. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with Spearman’s Statistic test. Results: as many as 57.5% of respondents had severe anxiety with low readiness for childbirth and good knowledge of COVID-19. It was caused by the drug or vaccine for the Covid-19 that had not been found, and made pregnant women even more anxious and feared of something unwanted happening. Anxiety of pregnant women who were about to give birth greatly affected the readiness of the mother in preparing for childbirth, the more anxious pregnant women were, the less they would be prepared for laboring. The statistic analyze says that There was a relationship between the level of anxiety of third trimester pregnant women with readiness to give birth during the COVID-19 pandemic (p = 0.00), there was a relationship between the knowledge level with readiness to give birthd during the COVID-19 pandemic p = 0.012). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the Anxiety Level and Knowledge of Pregnant Women in the third trimester with Readiness for Childbirth during the COVID-19 Pandemic
INCREASING DURATION OF FERTILITY IN WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Nengsih Fitria , Annas Jimmy Yanuar , I'tishom Reny
Published: November 2021

AbstractIntroduction: Infertility is one of the common clinical symptoms in women with endometriosis. Limited ways to diagnose endometriosis, symptoms of endometriosis considered normal and overlap with other diseases that cause delaying treatment that increase the duration of infertility. This study purpose to analyze the differences in duration of infertility to women with endometriosis and without endometriosis. Method: This study is observational analytical research with retrospective case-control designed by looking at medical records in Fertility Clinic Graha Amerta RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Total samples in this research are 50 women with infertility, it is divided into 25 people with endometriosis and 25 people without endometriosis. In the medical records, we can see the duration of infertility in each sample. Results: The duration of infertility >3 years occurs in women with and without endometriosis (72% and 80%). In bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, there was no difference that showed increasing duration of infertility (P = 0.508) between women with endometriosis and without endometriosis. Conclusion: There was no differences in the duration of female infertility with endometriosis and without endometriosis
WOWEN SEXUAL DESIRES EXPERIENCES DURING HONEYMOON PERIODS
Authors: Yuliastri Nunuk , Febryana Nining , Budiono Dwi Izzati
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackground: Honeymoon is a vacation trip that is usually done by newly married couples to celebrate their wedding. The  most beautiful moment awaited by newlywed couples, where everything still looks beautiful and sweet like honey. This study aimed to explore married women’s experience of their sexual desire during their honeymoon periods. Methods: The researcher conducted this qualitative study on six eligible married women who met the requirements for reproductive age. Data were collected using semi structured–interviews and analyzed using thematic methods. All of the participants in this study were obtained through purposive sampling. After being conducted, each interview was transcribed verbatim and read several times to achieve the sense of the whole and then, the key terms were highlighted as codes. After the initial classification of the codes, categories and themes gradually appeared. Results: a theme was found and divided into two categories:1) passionate and emotional sexual desires;2) Spontaneous and sensitive sexual desires Conclusions: During their honeymoon period, the majority of women experienced sexual desire that is spontaneous, sensitive or easily rises when stimulated, hence its getting more excited, and often this sexual desire even being so selfish and emotional, especially at their 'first night'.Keywords: experiences, honeymoon, qualitative research, sexual desire, women
COPING AND ACCEPTANCE PAIN WITH QUALITY OF LIFE ADOLESCENTS WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Rahmawati Tien Aulia , Fardana Nur Ainy , Annas Jimmy Yanuar
Published: November 2021

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a symptom of pain experienced before or during menstruation. Based on literature review and previous research, the negative impact of basic education on adolescent girls has decreased quality of life by 80%. Good quality of life after experiencing primary dysmenorrhea with coping strategies and pain acceptance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between coping and acceptance with quality of life in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: This study uses analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 43 students was obtained using simple random sampling at SMP PGRI Mekarmanik with the inclusion criteria of adolescent girls aged 13-16 years who had experienced menstruation in the last 3 months and experienced primary dysmenorrhea. Data collection was carried out online using a Google Form containing structured questionnaires WOC, CPAQ-8, WHO-QOLBRIEF and NPRS. Then analyze the data with Chi Square and Rank Spearman tests with a significance limit of 5%. Results: The percentage of respondents who experienced primary dysmenorrhea was 100% with the majority of moderate pain degrees 51.16%. There is no relationship between coping strategies and quality of life (p=0.897) because the majority of respondents use the EFC coping strategy, namely Emotional Focused Coping, where this strategy is used by people who are chronic and have low quality of life. There is a relationship between pain acceptance and quality of life (p = 0.006), it is found that high pain acceptance makes individuals adapt and reduce their attention to pain so as to optimize their daily functioning. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between coping strategies and quality of life, but there is a significant relationship between pain acceptance and quality of life.