bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Dasar, Poses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Pratiwi Doni , Afriansyah Hade , Armalia Tiara , Indrayani Ratna , Ana Selvia Indri
Published: January 2020

The aim of this article is to learn about the basic concepts, processes and scope of education administration. The methodology used in this article is find the material from books or articles on the internet, then from the material obtained, the authors make articles in their own language. The conclusion that author get is that administration is very important in the realm of education, and has a large function and scope in the realm of education.
Student Profile Toword Course Activities At PGSD FKIP University Widya Dharma Klaten
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: January 2020

The research was backgrounded by a decrease in the number of students who enrolled in Unwidha Klaten's PGSD Study Program. The study focused on the profile of students towards the PGSD FKIP Klaten Widya Dharma University lecture activities. Data collection uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Processing data using editing, explanation information, diagrams, and percentage explanations. The research conclusions are explained as follows. The majority of Unwidha Klaten's PGSD students in 2017 have self-explanations such as being born in Klaten before the millennium, having a productive age, having traits, and predominantly female characters. The majority of Unwidha Klaten's PGSD students in 2017 have family information such as having to struggle to get more information about bachelor diplomas, civil servants, private teachers, love their siblings, be an example, and a good example in the family. The majority of Unwidha Klaten's PGSD students in 2017 have health information such as being able to maintain their weight, height, eye health, hearing health, should not be considered arrogant because they do not have recurrence of disease and accident problems. The majority of Unwidha Klaten's PGSD students in 2017 have lecture information such as having the desire to become an elementary school teacher, taking a distance of more than 1 kilometer with up to 1 hour, choosing the subjects they like and the hardest courses, namely PGSD courses.
Konsep Dasar, Proses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Pratiwi Doni , Afriansyah Hade
Published: January 2020

The aim of this article is to increase the reader's knowledge about the administration of education, and that knowledge can be used in daily life. The methodology used in this article is find the material from books or articles on the internet, then from the material obtained, the authors make articles in their own language. The conclusion that author get is that administration is very important in the realm of education, and has a large function and scope in the realm of education.
Tugaskelompok 2 artikel dan ppt aADM&SP pertemuan ke 2
Authors: reginacorinandra
Published: January 2020

Power point contains material about the basic concepts of education administration, objectives and functions as well as the process and scope of education administration
Konsep Dasar Proses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Weni
Published: January 2020

This article describe about educational administration. Educational administration in Teaching Profession is an educational activity to develop capabilities in the field of administration. science, learning theory and skills implemented long-term goals that is that administrative staff, management develop knowledge that has been learned and practiced at school.
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Fikri Husnul
Published: January 2020

This article was written to explain the concept of educational administration in particular the understanding, importance and purpose of educational administration. The purpose of the article is made to inform about the notion of educational administration, the importance of educational administration and the purpose of educational administration. It is important that we know the education administration in order to be able to implement the knowledge gained as educators later. The technique used in making this article is by collecting data related to material sourced from books, article journals, and other sources related to the science of basic concepts of educational administration and analyzing the material with the literature method which aims to help find truth from the material discussed. Administration is an educational institution which is a main source of management in regulating the teaching and learning process in an orderly manner so that the most important goal is achieved at the educational institution, where the purpose of education administration itself is to provide systematic work in managing education so that educational operational tasks can be carried out effective and efficiency towards the goals or objectives that have been set.
ASOSIATIF LAYANAN TENAGA PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MOTIVASI MEMBACA SISWA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja , Luthfianti Teti
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini mengenai asosiatif persepsi siswa tentang layanan perpustakaan sekolah dengan motivasi membaca siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 BOGOR. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Bogor dengan jumlah popilasi 1168 dengan sistem pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 117 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Persepsi Siswa Tentang Layanan Perpustakaan Sekolah di MAN 2 Bogor berkriteria sedang yaitu sebesar 50.43%, Motivasi Membaca di MAN 2 Bogor berkriteria tinggi sebesar 55,56%. Hasil pengujian terhadap koefisien yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan bahwa 𝑟𝑥 𝑦 0,579 signifikan, sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Persepsi Siswa Tentang Layanan Perpustakaan Sekolah dengan Motivasi Membaca di MAN 2 Bogor berdasarkan hasil perhitungan 𝑡hitung sebesar 7,615 dan 𝑡tabel dengan derajat kebebasan (dk) = N-2 dan α= 0,05 sebesar 2,000. Hal ini berarti 𝑡hitung > dari 𝑡tabel yakni 7,615 >2,000
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Yuzdiantara Andre
Published: January 2020

The writing of this article aims to fulfill the task of the article in the subject of education administration as well as to add insight into the concepts, processes, and scope of education administration. The technique in writing this article is by using the literature review method. In this article we will discuss the description in concepts, processes and scope of education administration in a concise manner so that they are easily understood.
Optimal utility and probability functions for agents with finite computational precision
Authors: Juechems Keno , Balaguer Jan , Spitzer Bernhard , Summerfield Christopher
Published: January 2020

When making economic choices, such as those between goods or gambles, humans act as if their internal representation of the value and probability of a prospect is distorted away from its true value. These distortions give rise to decisions which apparently fail to maximise reward, and preferences that reverse without reason. Why would humans have evolved to encode value and probability in a distorted fashion, in the face of selective pressure for reward-maximising choices? Here, we show that under the simple assumption that humans make decisions with finite computational precision – in other words, that decisions are irreducibly corrupted by noise – the distortions of value and probability displayed by humans are approximately optimal in that they maximise reward and minimise uncertainty. In two empirical studies, we manipulate factors that change the reward-maximising form of distortion, and find that in each case, humans adapt optimally to the manipulation. This work suggests an answer to the longstanding question of why humans make “irrational” economic choices.
Power posture effects on approach and avoidance decisions in response to social threat
Authors: Metzler Hannah , Vilarem Emma , Petschen Adrian , Grèzes Julie
Published: January 2020

Individuals’ opportunities for action in threatening social contexts largely depend on their social power. While powerful individuals can afford to confront aggressors and dangers, powerless individuals need others’ support and better avoid direct challenges. Here, we investigated if adopting expansive or contracted postures, which function as social signals of power, impacts individuals’ approach and avoidance decisions in response to social threat signals using a within-subject design. Overall, participants more often chose to avoid rather than to approach angry individuals, but showed no clear approach or avoidance preference for fearful individuals. Crucially, contracted postures considerably increased the tendency to avoid angry individuals, whereas expansive postures induced no substantial changes. This suggests that adopting power-related postures may impact action decisions in response to social threat signals. The present results emphasize the social function of power postures, but should be replicated before drawing strong conclusions.
Intern Labour as Regenerative Precarisation in the Cultural and Creative Industries
Authors: Moody Joshua
Published: January 2020

Internships are a precarious labour practice often driven by a combination of labour market competition, desirable work, employer advantages and fictional expectations. This article is based on an empirical study of intern labour in the Cultural and Creative Industries in Ireland. The data consists of a survey of workers and interns, and interviews with interns past and present. Through approaching internships as a form of precarisation, and intern labour through the lens of ‘fictional expectations’, this article provides an analysis of intern labour as a form of regenerative precarisation through the self-reinforcing tendencies of action, subjectivity, discursive constructs and social structures. The labour market practice of interning creates discursive, normative and structural patterns of precarisation. These patterns in turn shape subjective and intersubjective expectations of work and life, impacting on the actions that individuals make and thus acting as drivers of further precarisation.
Strategies to achieve population control of HCV infection: results of a multidisciplinary focus group
Authors: Haines Alexander G , Mendlowitz Andrew B , Wong William WL , Krahn Murray
Published: January 2020

Background: To meet the World Health Organization’s ambitious target to eradicate hepatitis C virus (HCV) by 2030, a comprehensive strategy is needed in Canada to ensure everyone infected with HCV is identified, diagnosed, and treated. The purpose of this study was to highlight the barriers to any strategy aimed at achieving this goal. Methods: A focus group was formed ( N = 11) that consisted of clinicians, patients, drug program budget managers, industry representatives, and individuals from provincial public health and federal agencies in Canada. The group met in person for a half-day focus group session. Two discussions were held: one on future barriers related to HCV treatment and one related to HCV screening. A grounded theory approach was used to elicit key themes from the day’s discussion. Results: Nine themes were identified. Four themes related to HCV screening: public awareness and engagement, resource infrastructure and capacity, heterogeneity between provinces, and mechanisms of screening. Three themes related to HCV treatment: access to treatment and illicit drug use, linkage to care, and predicting post-treatment outcomes. Two overarching themes that contributed to most discussions were a focus on baby boomers versus persons who inject drugs and the need for further education and training. Conclusion: The views and findings extracted from this qualitative research complement proposals of national strategies from organizations such as the Canadian Network on Hepatitis C. This work highlights the financial, logistical, and ethical constraints that need to be tackled to make HCV elimination proposals a reality.
REPRESENTACIÓN PARLAMENTARIA Y CORRUPCIÓN EN EL PERÚ. EL CASO DE LOS PARLAMENTARIOS: 2011 – 2016
Authors: Yalle Quincho Omar
Published: January 2020

El presente estudio, es una aproximación sobre la Representación Parlamentaria y la Corrupción en el Perú. (2011-2016). Se trata la problemática desde algunos casos significativos de escándalos políticos y de corrupción, por parte de los parlamentarios, vistos en la Comisión de Ética del Parlamento. El mismo aborda, desde un análisis cuantitativo, la percepción ciudadana de Lima, respecto a la representación parlamentaria y la corrupción política.
Conceptual Metaphors in the Pentateuch Texts of English Bible (New King James Version)
Authors: Izyumtseva G. V.
Published: January 2020

The research study explored the Pentateuch texts to elicit conceptual metaphors that allow understanding of metaphysical (sacred) reality, and to characterize essential for its conceptualization cognitive structures. The analysis of the consistent patterns of metaphorical expansion from source-domain physical reality onto target-domain metaphysical reality of the Pentateuch was carried out within the framework of theolinguistics. It has revealed that onto transcendental (sacred) reality are metaphorically mapped as source domains: 1) tri-dimensional space (verticality, centre-periphery, distance, place, object, container, etc.); 2) human (physical, physiological, psychological features); 3) human interpersonal relationships (family relationships, social roles, status, authority, etc.). It has been proven that understanding of metaphysical reality is framed by the following conceptual metaphors: GOD’S STATUS IS UP, GOD IS OBJECT, BOWING DOWN IS BEING SUBJECT TO CONTROL, BOWING DOWN IS DOWN, BLESSING IS UP, STATUS IS UP, LAW STATUS IS DOWN, IMPORTANCE IS PRECEDENCE, THE TREE OF LIFE / THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE ARE CENTRAL / IMPORTANT, LEARNING IS EATING THE FRUIT, CROSS IS CENTRAL/IMPORTANT, GOD IS OUTSIDE TIME, GOD IS OUTSIDE CREATION, HOLINESS IS CLEANLINESS, CLEAN PEOPLE IS HOLY PEOPLE, HOLINESS IS PROXIMITY TO GOD, THE WORD OF GOD IS BREAD, ACCESSIBILITY TO GOD IS PROXIMITY, GOD’S COMMANDMENTS ARE CENTRAL, HEAVENS IS UP, HEAVENS IS THE PLACE, HEAVENS IS CONTAINER, ATONING BLOOD IS GIFT, GOD IS PERSON, GOD IS CREATOR, GOD IS KING, GOD IS FATHER, GOD IS JUDGE, GOD IS SHEPHERD, GOD IS THE MAN OF WAR, GOD IS HUSBAND OF HIS PEOPLE, GOD IS HELPER, GOD IS HEALER, GOD IS FRIEND, GOD IS THE LORD, GOD IS PROVIDER, GOD IS THE GUIDE, GOD IS THE SOJOURNER, COVENANT IS STRUCTURE, COVENANT IS OBJERCT, IDOLATRY IS ADULTERY, ANGEL IS PERSON, SINNING IS DEVIATING / SWIRLING FROM GOD’S WAY, GOD’S COMMENDMENDS ARE THE PATH, MORAL CHOICE IS CHOICE OF WAY, LEADING A MORAL LIFE IS MAKING A JOURNEY ON GOD’S WAY.The results indicated high relevance of theolinguistics, which adds a theological dimension to the investigation and secures the proper understanding of religious texts under investigation.
The Internet-aphorisms as simulacrum and a precedent genre
Authors: Mashkina O. M.
Published: January 2020

Internet aphorisms are considered as unique phenomena of virtual communication. The definition of the Internet aphorism, which is understood as a kind of small-format text that is characteristic of modern media. It is focused on the distinction between aphorisms and online aphorisms. It is specified that the distinctive features of the Internet aphorism are due to their interrelation with the cultural and value spheres of a man, and, as a consequence, its national marking, speed and quantity of its appearance, which indicates both the temporary nature of this genre form and the dynamic of its life cycle.It is commented on the question of the authorship of these entities, which is in opposition to author specified – author unknown. It has been found that aphorism on the Internet is created without a linguistic context, but always functions as part of cultural, social and individual contexts. Internet aphorism, which is created, perceived and widespread by people, reflects their views and mentality, and can be regarded as an expression of that part of the philosophical system that is always bound to the individual value system of man. The Internet aphorism is a polycodic or creolised text that distinguishes it significantly from the aphorism genre. It is also suggested to consider the Internet aphorism as a simulacrum and a precedent genre. Internet aphorism as a precedent genre correlates with an aphorism in form, but its content lacks intellectual depth. At the same time, it is a simulacrum because it is built on the asymmetry between the expression plane and the content plane. In addition, the Internet aphorisms are differentiated according to its gender specificity.As a conclusion, it is stated that the Internet aphorisms are a new independent phenomenon of virtual communication with their unique characteristics and inter-genre specificity of simulacrum and precedent text.
Nomination as a Cognitive Process in the Sphere of Professional Activity
Authors: Voronina-Pryhodii D. A.
Published: January 2020

The article outlines the basic concepts of a cognitive approach in the study of language, including such a process as nomination, which is a topical issue for modern linguistics as well. The nomination is seen as a multidimensional phenomenon and a complex thought-and-speech process that objectifies the cognitive features of human activity and the structure properties of his or her consciousness.There is substantiated the importance of the cognitive-onomasiological approach involvement to the study of the nominative act, as well as there is characterized the development of the science onomasiology as a way to linguocognitivism. The assumption is made that the key term of the onomasiology is the concept of nomination, which needs to be interpreted in the gnoseo-semiotic and linguistic aspects. Nomination is characterized as a process that is constantly accompanied by human’s cognition the world, so the use of cognitive tools in the analysis of nominative units extends the boundaries of research and especially in the direction of terminological nomination.The terminological nomination also includes the processes of conceptualization and verbalization, but of professional knowledge, and it is the result of cognitive activity of specialists. The terminological unit represents the essential qualities of the nominated object that is why it is important to analyze the motivation of the meaning, as well as the notion of the internal form of the term, which is a formal-semantic relation of the nomination.As a result, it is stated that the ability of a linguistic sign is potentially limitless and depends on the person's cognition of reality. In addition to this,the nomination in the cognitive aspect is a verbalized form of knowledge about the world in general or within the framework of the certain professional activity of a person in particular.
E-GOVERNMENT AS A SMART SOLUTION FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: A CASE OF VISEGRAD GROUP
Authors: Majerova Ingrid
Published: January 2020

More than fifteen years ago, through the benchmarking method, the United Nations began to carry out a survey of the electronisation level of public administration - e-government. Three areas of its level – online services, telecommunication infrastructure and human capital - have been summarized into a single index called E-government Development Index (EGDI). The main objective of this research was to provide an overview of the current status of the Visegrad Group (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) in EGDI development and compare the level of this index. The results show firstly that the monitored group of countries are placed at the end of EU ranking and secondly that while Poland has improved its level, the Czech Republic is lagging behind.
INTRODUCTION OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE AREA IN PMBOK (PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE): A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Madan ​Manuj , Sahai Alok
Published: January 2020

The objective of this study is to know the perception of varied experienced project man­agement professionals of India to measurement-based and valuation-based methods for inclusion in the imaginary environment management knowledge area of PMBOK. Results attained through SPSS using chi-square test of association conclude that there is a significant relationship between experience and choosing the right method. The current study suggests that lifecycle analysis and ecosystem service valuation should be included in the environment management knowledge area of PMBOK.
IMPACT OF EXTERNAL SHOCKS ON BULGARIA’S GROWTH AND CYCLE
Authors: Todorov ​Ivan , Tanchev Stoyan , Yurukov Petar
Published: January 2020

The objective of this paper is to study the influence of the international economic conjuncture on Bulgaria’s economic growth and business cycle. A vector autoregression (VAR) is employed to identify the main factors, which affect the growth and cyclicality of Bulgaria, the size and the direction of their impact. The cause-and-effect links between external economic conditions, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) and the output gap of Bulgaria have been investigated. The external opportunities and threats facing the Bulgarian economy under a currency board arrangement and a membership in the European Union have been outlined. Recommendations have been made on appropriate policies for using external opportunities and overcoming external threats. The study results indicate that the main international determinants of Bulgaria’s economic growth and business cycle are macroeconomic policies in the Euro Area.
STRESS EFFECT FACTORS AND SOCIO-PATHOLOGICAL PHENOMENA IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Vaníčková Radka , Hanuliaková Jana , Porubčanová Dáša
Published: January 2020

Stress represents an inner human state in a positive or negative sense that can be con­sidered a threat. From the researchers conducted in the Czech and Slovak Republic, it can be shown that adequate stress has a significant effect on brain activity. Stress in teaching and learning environment leads to the emergence and development of socio-pathological phenomena. Contrib­utors focus on social, emotional and behaviour stress factors in pupils/students with an impact on the occurrence of socio-pathological phenomena and risk behaviours in the educational process. The main methods of realization of the empirical research were the questionnaire survey, the own structure of the contribution authors, the experiment method, the statistical method of the F-test of equivalence and the t-test with uneven dispersion. The authors of the paper further analysed the statements of teachers who reported the most frequent preferences of stress factors in students.
INSTRUMENTS SPECIFIC TO THE PROCESS OF SUBSTANTIATING MANAGERIAL DECISIONS AT THE ORGANIZATION’S LEVEL
Authors: Mihalciuc Camelia Cătălina , Maria Grosu
Published: January 2020

The main objective of this paper is first to analyze those instruments that have proven to be useful in time and have the merit of being able to be used in the decision-making processes of all types of organizations such as the tree decision-making or decision table and on the other hand, another important aspect is the presentation of the organization’s integrated piloting tools such as scoreboard and balanced scorecard, tools that allow managers to dispose, in real time, of a synthetic view of the main indicators of the organization and the business environment for taking decisions under their competence.
A GESTÃO LOGÍSTICA NA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO SETOR SUPERMERCADISTA
Authors: Dalongaro Roberto Carlos , Baggio Daniel Knebel
Published: January 2020

A logística empresarial está cada vez mais estreitando laços entre os elos da cadeia, vem contribuindo para a aceleração dos negócios, para a otimização dos custos operacionais, encurtando distâncias, atravessando fronteiras, proporcionando o crescimento das empresas, como também cumprindo a sua missão, que é, entregar o produto certo, no lugar certo, no tempo certo, na forma desejada a um preço que satisfaça o consumidor final. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida mais especificamente na área de gestão logísticos para a cadeia supermercadista. Com uma amostra de 07 gestores de supermercado da Região missioneira, foi realizado entrevistas com um questionário de perguntas abertas sobre questões relevantes na formação dos custos logísticos para o supermercado, como também a importância dos elos da cadeia logística e a integração entre eles. Também efetuou-se a construção de uma fundamentação teórica relacionada a temática de estudo, na qual foi possível obter o embasamento para a elaboração de um modelo ao qual todos os elos da cadeia produtiva pudessem estar integrados para a operacionalização de seus negócios de compra, venda, armazenagem e distribuição.
RELAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE-EMPRESA, EMPREENDEDORISMO E O ACESSO AO MERCADO DE TRABALHO PELA PERCEPÇÃO DO ALUNO
Authors: Rauber Aline Ortiz , Diogo Angelo Marcos , Laimer Claudionor Guedes
Published: January 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo foi verificar se a relação entre universidade-empresa contribui para o acesso ao mercado de trabalho ou ao empreendedorismo pela percepção do aluno. Método: Como metodologia, este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, através de uma survey realizada com 72 alunos de uma Instituição Federal de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul, onde foi aplicada a escala Likert adaptado de McClelland (1961) que analisou os constructos de necessidade de realização, necessidade de planejamento e necessidade de poder entre os alunos que pretendem empreender ou ter emprego formal. Resultados: Como resultados desse estudo pode-se concluir que a maioria dos alunos tem maior interesse em ter emprego formal ao empreender e que a relação entre universidade e empresa pode contribuir para o acesso dos alunos ao mercado de trabalho. Contribuições: A pesquisa contribui conhecer a visão dos alunos sobre seus interesses ao mercado de trabalho, assim como propicia aos outros atores envolvidos (universidades e empresas) informações que podem ser úteis para tomadas de decisão.
PERFIL DOS MUNICÍPIOS DO PIAUÍ (BRASIL) COM PLANO DIRETOR: UMA ANÁLISE MULTIVARIADA
Authors: Bezerra Évilly Carine Dias , Gomes Jaíra Maria Alcobaça
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o agrupamento dos municípios que possuem Plano Diretor no Piauí a partir de aspectos demográficos, econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Este conhecimento seria relevante para futuros planejamentos integrados entre os municípios. Foram coletados dados no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e no Atlas Brasil para os anos de 2000 e 2010, e utilizou-se a técnica multivariada: análise de agrupamento. Concluiu-se que a capital do estado, Teresina, tem um comportamento destoante frente aos demais municípios piauienses na formação dos agrupamentos e que houve redução das desigualdades entre os municipios, no período analisado, em relação aos indicadores utilizados.
Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Inovasi Pembelajaran Melalui Kegiatan Team Teaching di SLB AKW Kumara Surabaya Tahun 2018
Authors: Drs. R. MUJIRAHARJO, M.M Drs. R. MUJIRAHARJO, M.M
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Supervisi Akademik sebagai upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan inovasi pembelajaran melalui kegiatan Team Teaching di SLB AKW Kumara Surabaya Tahun 2018. Subyek dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini adalah guru-guru yang berasal dari SLB AKW Kumara Surabaya yang tergabung dalam kegiatan Team Teaching yang berjumlah 30 orang. Kegiatan ini bertempat di SLB AKW Kumara, yang terletak di Jl. Medokan Semampir Indah 95, Surabaya. Waktu dalam penelitian ini adalah 02 sampai 30 Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan inovasi pembelajaran melalui Team Teaching. Hal itu terbukti bahwa siklus I ke siklus II, kategori baik dan sangat baik pada aspek Inovasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran meningkat dari 66,67% menjadi 96,67%. Pada aspek Inovasi Materi Pembelajaran meningkat dari 70,00% menjadi 93,33%. Pada aspek Inovasi Metode Pembelajaran meningkat dari 70,00% menjadi 90,00%. Pada aspek Inovasi Media Pembelajaran meningkat dari 76,67% menjadi 96,67%. Pada aspek Inovasi Evaluasi Pembelajaran meningkat dari 70,00% menjadi 96,67%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Tentang Ketergantungan Manusia dan Hewan Pada Tumbuhan Melalui Metode Karya Wisata Pada Siswa Kelas V SLB-A TPA Jember
Authors: Harijanto Harijanto
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA tentang ketergantungan manusia dan hewan pada tumbuhan melalui metode karya wisata pada siswa kelas V SLB-A TPA Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research), yang meliputi planning (perencanaan), action (tindakan), observation (pengamatan), dan reflection (refleksi). Penelitian ini bertempat di SLB-A TPA Jember, pada bulan september. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi kelas V SLB-A TPA Jember pada pokok bahasan tentang ketergantungan manusia dan hewan pada tumbuhan. Hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan selama dua siklus, dan berdasarkan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, hasil belajar IPA pada materi pokok ketergantungan manusia dan hewan pada tumbuhan kelas V SLB-A TPA Jember dapat meningkat melalui penerapan metode karya wisata. hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa hasil akhir siklus pembelajaran ke II ini semakin meningkat dibanding siklus I, dari rata-rata 60% menjadi 81,67%. dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan hasil belajar ipa pada siklus II dinilai telah tuntas.
La prise en charge psychologique des patients cancéreux au Maroc : cas du centre d’oncologie-hématologie de Marrakech
Authors: Lamtali S. , Boussaa S. , Loukid M.
Published: January 2020

Le cancer représente un problème de santé majeur dans le monde, nécessitant une prise en charge globale (médicale, sociale et psychologique). Afin de déterminer la place de la prise en charge psychosociale des cancéreux au Maroc, nous avons mené des enquêtes auprès de 370 patients et l’ensemble du personnel exerçant au niveau du centre d’oncologie-hématologie de Marrakech. Les résultats montrent que seulement 10 % des patients ont bénéficié d’un soutien psychologique, alors que 58 % ont bénéficié du soutien social. En conclusion, la priorité dans la prise en charge du cancer au Maroc est dans le soin médical et le soutien social. Toutefois, l’amélioration du soutien psychologique est nécessaire pour éviter l’abandon du traitement.
Dépression et anxiété chez des patients tunisiens atteints de cancers colorectaux : spécificités et ampleur
Authors: Bouriga R. , Mahjoub M. , Chaouch MA , Hochlef M. , El Kissi Y. , Ben Ahmed S.
Published: January 2020

Introduction : Le cancer est à l’origine de détresse psychologique alourdissant les morbidités des patients. Le cancer colorectal constitue un problème de santé publique de par son ampleur et sa gravité, en plus de son retentissement psychologique chez les patients et chez leur entourage. Notre objectif est de déterminer la prévalence de la dépression et de l’anxiété chez un groupe de patients tunisiens atteints de cancer colorectal et d’en rechercher les éventuelles relations avec les données cliniques.

Patients et méthodes : Nous avons mené une étude observationnelle longitudinale prospective durant six mois (de mars à août 2017) colligeant tous les patients présentant un cancer colorectal et suivis à la consultation d’oncologie médicale au CHU Farhat-Hached à Sousse (Tunisie). En plus d’une grille à remplir par l’enquêteur se rapportant aux données épidémiologiques et cliniques du patient après l’entretien et la consultation du dossier médical, la mesure de l’anxiété et de la dépression a été faite à l’aide d’un autoquestionnaire validé en langue arabe : l’Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). La saisie et l’analyse des données ont été faites par le logiciel SPSS V20.0.

Résultats : Cinquante-deux patients ont accepté de répondre à notre questionnaire. Ils étaient répartis en 28 femmes et 24 hommes ; l’âge moyen était de 57 ± 13 ans, la durée moyenne de la maladie était de 3,2 ± 1 ans. Les patients inclus dans l’étude étaient au stade métastatique (stade IV) de leur maladie dans 27%des cas. Nos patients ont bénéficié d’un traitement curatif dans 54 % des cas, d’une chirurgie de la tumeur primitive dans 88,6 %, d’une chimiothérapie dans 94,3 %, d’une radiothérapie dans 34,6 %, et 15,5 % ont reçu le cetuximab. La dépression détectée auprès de nos patients était douteuse dans 17,3 %et certaine dans 13,5 %. L’anxiété était douteuse chez 13,5 % et certaine dans 7,5 %. Une corrélation positive significative a été mise en évidence entre d’une part la symptomatologie dépressive et d’autre part le stade métastatique de la maladie (r = 0,741, p = 0,042), la présence de stomie (r = 0,811 ; p = 0,005), la fatigue (r = 0,720 ; p = 0,005) et les effets indésirables à type de nausée et vomissement (r = 0,653 ; p = 0,045).

Conclusion : Il existe une forte prévalence de la dépression et de l’anxiété chez les patients atteints de cancer colorectal dans notre travail. Ces troubles psychiques devraient être systématiquement recherchés afin de préconiser une prise en charge adéquate de ces patients dans leur parcours de soins.
Comment répondre aux demandes de mastectomie prophylactique controlatérale après un cancer du sein hors prédisposition génétique ? Perspectives éthiques et cliniques
Authors: Couillet A. , Mouttet D. , Bonadona V. , Henry J.
Published: January 2020

Les mastectomies prophylactiques controlatérales sont proposées aux patientes présentant une prédisposition génétique ou étant à haut risque familial. Elles augmentent en dehors de ces contextes, alorsmême que la procédure n’apporte pas de bénéfice sur le risque de récidive du cancer du sein. À une époque où l’on prône l’autonomie des patients, quelle place peut-on laisser à la responsabilité du soignant ? Nous verrons comment l’éthique et la clinique viennent mettre un cadre à une médecine devenue toute-puissante.
Stress et cancérogenèse, une question récurrente en consultation
Authors: Penel N.
Published: January 2020

Le stress en tant que facteur de risque de cancer est souvent évoqué par le patient ou ses proches. Nous décrivons ici comment cette question est abordée en consultation par les patients et leurs proches, et comment le médecin peut appréhender cette question.
Design and Evaluation of an Articulated Ankle Foot Orthosis with Plantarflexion Resistance on the Gait: a Case Series of 2 Patients with Hemiplegia
Authors: Daryabor A
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) have been described to have positive effects on the gait biomechanics in stroke patients. The plantarflexion resistance of an AFO is considered important for hemiplegic patients, but the evidence is still limited. The purpose of this case series was to design and evaluate the immediate effect of an articulated AFO on kinematics and kinetics of lower-limb joints in stroke patients. The articulated AFO with the adjustment of plantarflexion resistance was designed. The spring generates a plantarflexion resistance of the ankle joint at initial stance phase. The efficacy of orthosis was evaluated on two stroke patients in 2 conditions: without an AFO and with the AFO. Results showed the immediate improvements for walking speed, stride length and angular changes of dorsiflexion of the paretic ankle joint during a gait cycle of both subjects using the AFO compared with barefoot walking. The AFO also was able to reduce the paretic knee extension in the single-support phase of the stance and increase the vertical COM displacement during stance phase on the affected leg. In conclusion, the designed AFO affect not only the movement of the ankle joint but also the movements of the knee joint and the vertical COM height. These changes indicate improvement of the first and the second rockers and swing phase gait but not third rocker function. Further investigation is recently underway to compare its effect compared with other AFOs on the gait parameters of hemiplegic patients.
Training, Working Motivation and Performance of Non-Permanent Workers-Auxiliary Staff of Agricultural Extension Workers (THL-TBPP)
Authors: Rinofi  , Asmawi  , Zul Irfan
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to analyze the effect of training and working motivation on performance of the non-permanent workers-auxiliary staff of agricultural extension workers (THL-TBPP) in West Sumatra.  The research method used was a survey approach with quantitative methods and the techniques of data analysis used were descriptive and inductive analysis. The research results indicate that the extension management training of THL-TBPP on training material, facilitators, and training organizing aspects have been conducted very well. The extension workers’ motivation of THL-TBPP regarding the needs of achievement and affiliation was very high, whilst the motivation over the authority was medium-worth. The performance of THL-BPP extension workers from the counselling preparation, implementation, counselling to the evaluation and reporting was very high in which the extension workers of THL-BPP carried out all the duty very well. The training had a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 so that it fulfilled the condition to be the supporting variable of extension workers performance. It means that if the performance of THL-TBPP extension workers in West Sumatera increases, then it is caused by one of the training done. The agricultural extension management training has given a positive impact on the improvement of THL-TBPP extension workers performance in West Sumatera. The motivation had a significance level of 0.004 < 0.05 so that it has fulfilled the condition to be the supporting variable of extension workers performance as well. The high motivation for extension workers will increase the performance of THL-TBPP extension workers in West Sumatera.
Hermeneutics at the Time of the Anthropocene: The Case of Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Szaj Patryk
Published: January 2020

The article puts forward the thesis that Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutics can be useful for conceptualising the issue of the Anthropocene. Both speculative features of hermeneutics generally and specific Gadamerian insights are helpful for this matter. As for the speculative features of hermeneutics, the concept of understanding may be used, as well as Gadamer's analysis of prejudices and of the history of effect. Further, Gadamer's ecological insights anticipated some problems raised by the philosophy of the Anthropocene and are therefore also helpful in our current articulation of the concept.
ASSESSMENT OF THE NEURONAL DAMAGE AND OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKERS LEVEL IN POST STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Gerasymchuk V.R.
Published: January 2020

Relevance. 100-110 000 acute disorders of cerebral circulation are registered in Ukraine annually, about 57% of which are ischemic stroke (IS). Study of dynamics of the neuronal damage markers level and their correlation with oxidative stress indicators may be informative for estimating the prognosis of the IS recovery period.

Objective: to study the features of of neuronal damage markers level, the pro- and antioxidant systems status and their effect on the of neurological deficiency manifestations and the functional status of post stroke patients.

Materials and methods. 120 patients in the early recovery period of first-ever hemispheric atherothrombotic IS were examined. The control group (CG) included 20 healthy individuals, representative by age and gender. Assessment of neurological deficiency and functional status of patients was performed with the help of the NIHSS scale, the Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS), the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the Bartel Index (BI). The level of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in serum was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The determination of the level of oxidative protein modification (OPM) products in serum, glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione peroxidase (GP) activity was performed spectrophotometrically. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using Statistica 6.0 statistical analysis package (StatSoft, Inc.) with the help of nonparametric results estimation methods.

Results. In patients after 1 month after IS an increase of AFGn (356 nm) content by 33.9% (p<0.05) compared to CG was observed. KFGn (370 nm) level was increased by 26.0% (p<0.05), AFGo (430 nm)  - by 76.2% (p<0.01), CFG (530 nm) - 125.0% (p<0.01). The general OPM products was 37.0% higher than in CG (p<0.05), while the activity of GP and GR decreased by 31.6% and 28.6%, respectively (p<0, 05), and the NSE level was increased by 150.6% (p<0.05).

The NIHSS score correlated with the level of AFGn (356 nm) (r=0.24; p=0.032), KFGo (530 nm) (r=0.41; p=0.047) and the general OPM products level (r=0.25 ; p=0.039), whereas the GR activity significantly influenced the NIHSS score (r=-0.27; p=0.048), SSS score (r=0.23; p=0.034) and BI (r=0.31; p=0.038). Also significant correlations were found between the NSE level and the concentration of all OPM products, GP ans GR activity.

Conclusions. The NSE level increase is characteristic for the post stroke patients, which correlates with the degree of neurological deficiency manifestations and the patients’ functional status. The NSE level increases due to the increase of OPM products concentration and the decrease of GP and GR activity, which may indicate a worsening of the neuronal damage degree, linked to the pro- and antioxidant systems imbalance. These processes adversely affect the functional status of patients, with the greatest influence of the KFGo (530 nm) concentration, the general OPM products level and the GR activity.
Analisis pengelolaan dana desa studi kasus di Kecamatan Tatapaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Tumbelaka Herlen Indrakartika Angela , Elim Inggriani , Kalalo Meily
Published: January 2020

Dana desa adalah dana yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara yang diperuntukan bagi desa yang ditransfer melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dan digunakan untuk membiayai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pelaksanaan pembangunan, pembinaan kemasyarakatan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Menurut Permendagri No. 113 Tahun 2014 menjelaskan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan desa adalah keseluruhan kegiatan yang meliputi Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Penatausahaan, Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Tatapaan di Desa Sulu, Desa Paslaten, Desa Paslaten Satu, Desa Popareng, Desa Pungkol, Desa Sondaken, Desa Arakan dan Desa Rap-Rap apakah sesuai dengan Permendagri No. 113 Tahun 2014 atau tidak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tahap Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Penatausahaan sudah sesuai dengan Permendagri No. 113 Tahun 2014 namun untuk Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban terjadi hambatan sehingga tidak sesuai dengan Permendagri No. 113 Tahun 2014.
Mental health care system and reform efforts in Ukraine
Authors: Klymchuk Vitalii , Kalendruz Kateryna , Gorbunova Viktoriia
Published: January 2020

The abstract purpose is identifying the key goals of the Ukrainian MH transformation efforts according to the national legislation and the WHO trends
Conocimiento y dominio de profesores sobre elementos del programa de Español
Authors: Noriega-Jacob Mirián Adriana
Published: January 2020

Los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje se caracterizan por ser dinámicos. Esto requiere de innovar los programas educativos y que el profesor domine el contenido de ellos para su práctica docente. El presente texto reflexiona sobre los conocimientos y dominio del programa de Español 2011 de 87 profesores en servicio, 40 son de primaria y 47 de secundaria. El instrumento utilizado explora los conocimientos de los participantes en relación a los propósitos de enseñanza del español, estándares curriculares, competencias específicas, enfoque didáctico y rol del profesor. Los datos muestran que aunque los profesores saben cómo y por qué enseñan español en educación básica, ellos no se han apropiado de los elementos del programa. Los resultados evidencian diferentes retos en relación al tema, como propuesta se sugieren espacios y acompañamiento que promuevan reflexiones, análisis y discusión a fin de lograr mejores resultados en procesos de enseñanza y de aprendizaje de la lengua.
Realidad Aumentada del Conocimiento del Medio Ambiente Social en el salón de clases de Primaria
Authors: Marín-Díaz Verónica , Sampedro-Requena Begoña Esther , Muñoz-González Juan Manuel
Published: January 2020

The increased use of information and communication technologies is now a reality that cannot be ignored. The portals, blogs, videos, etc., that we can find on the internet about positive experiences of their use show that the teacher-mediated use of them can turn the curriculum into something that is more attractive to students. Therefore, subjects such as Mathematics, which have a significant degree of complexity for some students, can become appealing and “simple”. One of the so-called emergent technologies, which day by day has become more evident, is Augmented Reality. Saddled between virtual reality and scenic realism, its addition to classroom methodologies implies the possibility of experiencing the content first-hand. In this article, we present the results of a teaching innovation experiment conducted with Primary School students in Spain. Through the “Augment” program, the specific content named “The machines” was developed. This content corresponded to the school subject of Sciences. The starting hypothesis consisted on the use of Augmented Reality for the consolidation of content explained in the traditional manner. Afterwards, the students evaluated the experience developed. The main result obtained is the positive scoring of the tool by the students. Thus, we can conclude, plausibly, that its use in the classroom facilitates the learning of complex content.
Escritura como proceso en la enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Martínez Jesús , López-Díaz Alexander , Pérez Elica
Published: January 2020

Writing is, at times, neglected by both teachers and students. Far too often, courses involve an emphasis on speaking skills and direct grammar instruction. These courses, however, pay little attention to writing skills and, most specifically, academic writing. In fact, while addressing writing, teachers may have different approaches, one of which is process writing. The current study explores the implementation of process writing as a tool for developing students’ writing skills in the context of paragraph writing. Students went through four lessons, and a pretest-posttest format was used to conduct research and evaluate data. Action Research was the paradigm used to structure this study. Lastly, the researchers concluded that process writing is conducive to stronger writing skills resulting in more organized and structured paragraphs.