bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perception of the Use of Cooperative Learning Approach in Writing Class for Narrative Text Learning
Authors: Riyana Arfah , Aflahah Noor Aida , Al Farhan Miftah
Published: February 2025

Cooperative learning is a teaching approach that places students in groups to work together to complete learning targets. Many studies have focused on the implementation of cooperative learning in the classroom. However, only few studies discuss using cooperative learning in the writing classroom on narrative text learning from the student’s perspective. This research aims to find out students’ perceptions of the use of cooperative learning in narrative text learning and the implementation of cooperative learning in teaching writing in narrative text learning. Using a qualitative method with the case study approach, this research was conducted in one of the private schools in Banjarmasin, with six students and a teacher as participants. This study used classroom observation and interviews in data collection and documentation as an additional instrument to describe cooperative learning in writing classes for narrative learning. The results of this study confirmed that most students positively agree with the use of cooperative learning in terms of group collaboration, discussion, and information exchange in the classroom. However, time consumption factor was a major concern for students with the highest score. In spite of these findings, further studies are needed to expand the scope of using cooperative learning in the teaching of integrated language skills in the classroom.
Learning Competencies of Grade 11 Stem Learners in Organic Chemistry: Basis for Strategic Intervention
Authors: Navalta Eduardo R. , Nabua Edna B. , Micutuan Rey Paolo G. , . Abdurahman Mudjahid M. , Poblete Threcia C.
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to identify what were the not mastered, least mastered, nearly mastered, and mastered competencies in senior high school organic chemistry. This further sought to examine the Grade 11 STEM learners’ self-efficacy beliefs to organic chemistry competencies. The study used a quasi-experimental research design using a test questionnaire as the primary data collection tool to describe the mastery level of Grade 11 STEM learners on the desired learning competencies. The instrument was validated by experts in content and methods prior to the revision. The pilot testing was done at the public high school located in Iligan City, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. The pilot testing was participated in by a total of One Hundred Twenty (120) students. After the pilot testing, an item analysis was done with considerations on the difficulty and discrimination indices. Consequently, another Forty-Five (45) Grade 11 STEM learners participated in the implementation of the validated test instrument in senior high school organic chemistry. The findings revealed that the mastery level of Grade 11 STEM learners in organic chemistry competencies was relatively low, with several competencies falling in the “not mastered” category and a few in the “least mastered” category. Students faced challenges particularly with competencies related to the special nature of carbon, functional groups, simple reactions of organic compounds, polymer and its properties, and biomolecules, indicating significant gaps in both foundational knowledge and applied understanding. This lack of mastery underscored the need for improved teaching strategies, focused interventions, and instructional materials tailored to address these deficiencies.
Predictive Modelling and Analysis of Petroleum Prices (PMS, AGO, DPK) Using the Non-Linear Logistic Approach
Authors: Chukwu Chinemerem Jerry , Adam Lawal Kunle , Ebubechi Obasi Daniel , Chibuzo Akoma Ugochukwu , Oseiwe Ajadalu Samson , Chidube Ogamba , Oluwasijibomi Olaremi Samuel , Joseph Sunday Abayomi , Ali Mohammed Sherif , Chukwudi Chukwuma Richard , Okechukwu Eze Simeon , Abubakar Saifullahi Abdullahi
Published: February 2025

The study investigated the use of mathematical equations to predict and analyze the unit pump price of petroleum products in Nigeria. A logistic model was developed and solved into its analytic solution. Fuel pump prices from all over Nigeria for PMS, AGO, and DPK were obtained from the statistical facts sheet of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and plotted into a scatter diagram. The analytic solution of the model developed was superimposed on the scatter diagram to see its fitness. The model fitted into the scatter diagram excellently, with R² values reaching 0.996 for PMS, 0.9915 for AGO, and 0.9984 for DPK, confirming its robustness in predicting future prices and the meandering of the profile among the points of the scatter diagram. The model showed that the pump price phenomenon was model-able and predictive and revealed a projected saturation point for AGO prices at NGN 2062.25 by 2058, which indicated a gradual stabilization of the market. The Nigerian unit pump prices of petrol, diesel, and kerosene from 1992 to 2016 obey the model equation up to a degree of accuracy. The logistic model employed effectively captured the non-linear behaviour of petroleum prices and offered a more accurate representation compared to traditional linear models. However, the rate of price increases was projected to decline over time, suggesting a potential mitigation of the burden of rising fuel costs in the long run. The study's findings have implications for policymakers, consumers, and industry stakeholders and provide valuable insights for informed decision-making.
 
Received: 11 September 2024 | Revised: 20 December 2024 | Accepted: 21 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Chinemerem Jerry Chukwu: Conceptualization, Writing - original draft, Supervision. Lawal Kunle Adam: Conceptualization, Writing - original draft. Obasi Daniel Ebubechi: Methodology, Investigation, Writing - review & editing. Akoma Ugochukwu Chibuzo: Methodology, Investigation, Writing - review & editing. Ajadalu Samson Oseiwe: Software, Visualization. Ogamba Chidube: Software, Visualization. Olaremi Samuel Oluwasijibomi: Validation, Project administration. Sunday Abayomi Joseph: Validation, Supervision, Project administration.  Mohammed Sherif Ali: Formal analysis, Data curation. Chukwuma Richard Chukwudi: Formal analysis, Data curation.  Eze Simeon Okechukwu: Investigation, Resources. Saifullahi Abdullahi Abubakar: Investigation, Resources.
Recent Progress in Visible-Light Photocatalysts Materials: Synthesis, Applications, Challenges, and Prospects
Authors: Li Xiaoyang , Lin Sihan , Hu Rongrong , Liang Pan , Wu Qiaoyun , Yang Bobo , Lin Shengquan , Xu Quanlong , Mei Junnan , Zou Jun
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Photocatalysis materials have gained significant attention as a powerful tool for environmental remediation and green energy generation, due to their remarkable ability to convert solar energy into chemical energy efficiently. Additionally, photocatalysis also plays a significant role in the medical realm, facilitating advancements in drug synthesis. However, the wavelengths of photocatalysis light normally focus on UV light, which is usually generated by higher energy. In recent years, the spotlight has shifted towards visible-light photocatalysis as a promising green and sustainable alternative due to the increasing concerns about environmental challenges and energy crises. This review focuses on the recent advancements in visible-light photocatalysis materials and emphasizes the diverse types of photocatalytic materials and their impactful applications in environmental remediation, organic synthesis chemistry, and energy conversion. Furthermore, the prevailing challenges and potential solutions in visible-light photocatalysis materials are also summarized to provide valuable insights for the further development and optimization of photocatalysis.
 
Received:  25 April 2024 | Revised: 24 July 2024 | Accepted: 10 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Xiaoyang Li: Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft. Sihan Lin: Investigation. Rongrong Hu: Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Funding acquisition. Pan Liang: Investigation. Qiaoyun Wu: Investigation, Resources. Bobo Yang: Investigation. Shengquan Lin: Investigation. Quanlong Xu: Investigation. Junnan Mei: Investigation. Jun Zou: Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Funding acquisition.
EFFECTS OF COMBINED TRAINING ON BODY COMPOSITION, MUSCLE STRENGTH AND AEROBIC POWER IN WOMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Mouad Mariana , Vaz Junior Arnaldo ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Alves Grubertt Guilherme ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Su, Cavazzotto Timothy Gustavo ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste, Serassuelo Junior Helio ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: February 2025

This systematic review and meta-analysis verified the effects of different Combined Training (CT) programs on body composition, aerobic power and muscle strength performance in healthy women. A bibliographic search was performed in the following electronic databases: Medline, PubMed, Lilacs, Plataforma Capes and EMBASE from the oldest registry until November 2023. 14 eligible articles were found that met the following criteria: original randomized articles and non-randomized comparatives; experimental CT studies with at least four weeks of intervention and with healthy adult women (>18 years); studies with the Control Group (CG) that restricted the practice of physical exercises; that analyzed at least one of the outcomes related to muscle strength, body composition (fat mass and lean mass) and aerobic power (VO2). We compared CT versus GC applying a random effects meta-analysis model. We estimated the standardized mean difference (SMD) for each group (CT and GC) comparing pre-post results. According to the results of the meta-analysis, all the variables analyzed were favorable to the CT compared to the CG, but Body Mass (SMD=0.05;CI: -0,02-0,13) and Aerobic Power (SMD=1.34; CI: -0,04-2,72) were not significant. Fat Mass (SMD=0.22; CI:
0.09-0.35), muscle strength (SMD= 0.83; CI: 0.59-1.41), and muscle mass (SMD=0.34; CI: 0.22-0.47) showed significant changes. These results suggest that the training models promoted increases in aerobic power and muscular strength, and significantly improved body composition compared to control group, regardless of the protocol used.
Hate content detection through prompt engineering : A pioneering attempt
Authors: Mishrra Shillpi , Barman Anup Kumar , Senapati Apurbalal
Published: February 2025

The detection of hate speech is a difficult task and an active study subject at the moment. Effective hate speech identification is more important than ever in a time when a sizable section of the populace uses social media to express their emotions, feelings, rage, and anxiety as well as to look for protection. Conventional approaches to detecting hate content typically rely on hate-related keywords or utilize a labelled dataset to train a learning model. However, hate speech often stands out more due to its context. Conversely, training a learning model requires a substantial amount of labelled data. This paper explores a pioneering approach to hate content detection in the Bengali language through the innovative use of prompt engineering. We develop and apply dynamic prompts that improve the model’s comprehension and recognition of complex hate speech in a range of
circumstances by utilizing the power of sophisticated language models. Using the publicly accessible HASOC 2023 dataset, we tested ChatGPT in our experiment and compared its performance to the state-of-the-art.
Stream data and quantum mechanics together in contemporary research
Authors: Kumar Nitesh , Kumar Manish , Lal Indu Bhushan , Kumar Neeraj
Published: February 2025

There are exciting connections between quantum physics and stream data analysis in the dynamic field of study. They handle, examine, and safeguard data in a practical manner. The peculiar connections between two seemingly unrelated topics are explained in this article. Novel quantum-based methods, protocols, and algorithms are also explored to address data-flow issues. It is imperative that this study use “Quantum-Enhanced Stream Data Analysis,” as suggested. It uses quantum ideas to analyse real-time data, improving its accuracy, speed, and quality. In order to make stream data safer and easier to use, this technology makes use of quantum data preparation, feature extraction, grouping, secure protocols, and predictive analysis. While the QSVM makes rapid predictions, the Quantum k-Means Algorithm groups data in real time. Data is protected during processing and transmission via quantum security.
Bosanski muslimani (Bošnjaci) između čekića i nakovnja / Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) between the Hammer and the Anvil
Authors: Kamberović Husnija
Published: February 2025

Text is a book review by Adnan Jahić, Between the Hammer and the Anvil. Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) during WWII (1941-1945). Zagreb: Bošnjačka nacionalna zajednica za Grad Zagreb i Zagrebačku županiju, 2023., 707 str., ISBN: 978-953-7922-24-5
Mali leksikon znanstvenika Bosne i Hercegovine / Small Lexicon of Scientists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Hebib Mirza
Published: February 2025

The text is a review of the book by Jasmin Branković et al. (ed.), 160 Bosnian-Herzegovinian Scientists: Small Biographical Lexicon, Mostar: Federal Ministry of Education and Science (Sarajevo: Dobra knjiga), 2022, presented at the Ceremonial Session of the Council for Science of the Federal Ministry of Education and Science in Sarajevo on 12th December 2024.
Pravo na obrazovanje i roditeljska odgovornost / The Right to Education and Parental Responsibility
Authors: Vranić Džamna , Balić Lejla
Published: February 2025

The right of the child has become, in the civilizational development to which modern states, United Nations members belong, one of the key contents of building a new and better world order. This means that, from birth until full legal capacity, the child enjoys and must enjoy the rights corresponding to the duties of parents and guardians, and the political community at various levels. Such rights and duties are determined by international conventions and other documents that are binding for all United Nations members. Regardless of differences in the cultural, political and economic circumstances of individual United Nations members, there are universal rights of the child and, consequently, universal duties in every legal system. This paper clearly presents that the provisions of the international political order oblige the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina to eliminate the current state of insufficient implementation of its duties specified in its Constitution.
Neverbalna komunikacija u kontekstu invaliditeta i autizma / Nonverbal Communication in the Context of Disability and Autism
Authors: Sefo Mustafa , Miković Borjana
Published: February 2025

The right of the child has become, in the civilizational development to which modern states, United Nations members belong, one of the key contents of building a new and better world order. This means that, from birth until full legal capacity, the child enjoys and must enjoy the rights corresponding to the duties of parents and guardians, and the political community at various levels. Such rights and duties are determined by international conventions and other documents that are binding for all United Nations members. Regardless of differences in the cultural, political and economic circumstances of individual United Nations members, there are universal rights of the child and, consequently, universal duties in every legal system. This paper clearly presents that the provisions of the international political order oblige the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina to eliminate the current state of insufficient implementation of its duties specified in its Constitution.
Competencias emocionales
Authors: Patiño Domínguez Hilda Ana María
Published: February 2025

Los artículos que integran este número de la Revista Internacional de Educación Emocional y Bienestar contribuyen significativamente al conocimiento de las competencias emocionales y ofrecen valiosas perspectivas para el diálogo académico entre quienes se interesan por el tema. En el contexto actual, las competencias emocionales se han convertido en un aspecto crucial para el desarrollo personal y profesional, ya que influyen directamente en la calidad de vida y las relaciones interpersonales, al permitirnos comprender, gestionar y expresar nuestras emociones eficazmente, al mismo tiempo que desarrollamos la capacidad de interpretar las emociones de los demás, constituyéndose así en pilares fundamentales para el bienestar personal, el desempeño laboral y la convivencia social.
creación de juegos de mesa como motor de la autoestima, identidad e inclusión en estudiantes con parálisis cerebral
Authors: Álvarez Salvo Jaricza de Lourdes
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación cualitativa basada en la teoría fundamentada, realizada en 2021 en periodo postpandemia, para el análisis del impacto de la creación de juegos de mesa como contribución al acceso, participación, identidad e inclusión socioeducativa de estudiantes con parálisis cerebral. Se recogieron y sistematizaron las experiencias de los estudiantes, sus docentes y familias.
Análisis de la movilidad poblacional inter e intramunicipal mediante Luces Nocturnas (DMSP/OLS y NPP/VIIRS)
Authors: Millán López Andrés Jerson , Ángel Lara Hiram Abel
Published: February 2025

El uso de luces nocturnas como proxy para la movilidad humana es una herramienta complementaria para entender y monitorear los flujos poblacionales al nivel micrroregional. Los datos obtenidos a través de los sensores DMSP/OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System) y NPP/VIIRS (National Polar-orbiting Partnership/Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) permiten una observación precisa de la luminosidad nocturna desde el punto de vista geográfico, la cual se ha correlacionado con la densidad poblacional para analizar patrones de evolución espacio-temporal de los flujos de población inter e intramunicipales en el estado de Guerrero. La metodología utilizada estima la migración de corto plazo de la población en dos escenarios: antes y después del huracán Otis, y en distintos niveles de desagregación geográfica. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian un impacto significativo en los flujos de movilidad poblacional debido al huracán, manifestado por la disminución de luces nocturnas en los municipios costeros en comparación con los del interior del estado. En particular, el modelo predice que los municipios costeros más afectados, como Petatlán, Acapulco de Juárez, Tecpan de Galeana, Benito Juárez y Coyuca de Benítez, experimentaron una disminución conjunta de su población total, estimada entre 11 886 y 12 621 personas.
Experimental Analysis of an LED Floodlight Case Using 3D CAD Software: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: D. M. Shah  , D. B. Jani  , K. K. Bhahor
Published: February 2025

The use of 3D CAD software in the analysis of cases for LED floodlights is crucial to ensure optimal performance and durability and cost-effectiveness. This paper will analyse the application of advanced CAD tools such as Solid-works, Auto-desk Inventor, and Fusion 360 to the mechanical, thermal, and optical analysis of floodlight cases. Design simulation, mainly emphasizing the structural integrity, heat dissipation, and light dispersion are essential precursors before manufacturing. The tools can be used to predict and rectify design flaws; optimize material usage; and improve the lifetime of the product. Simulation of environmental testing ensures compatibility with applicable industry standards such as IP ratings and thermal performance standards. This approach accelerates the cycle of product development with the production of reliable, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing floodlights for LED applications
Elucidating the role of intermetallics in metastable pitting of 7068 alloy using electrochemical noise
Authors: Kumar Ankur , Chaudhari Gajanan P.
Published: February 2025

The role of intermetallic precipitates (IMPs) of Al2MgCu, Al7Cu2Fe, and MgZn2 on metastable pitting of high-zinc 7068 aluminum alloy is studied by using electrochemical noise. Experimental results and microstructural constituents characterized by using scanning electron microscopy analysis are compared. Findings reveal a strong correlation between the MgZn2 IMPs and metastable pitting events. However, the shape of the current transient events depends on the electrode potential and passive film protective ability. Besides, MgZn2 IMPs dominantly enhance the complex electrochemical activities such as micro-galvanic coupling and reactivation or repassivation of pits near the breakdown potential. The cathodic current transients depend on the electrode potential, the protective ability of the passive layer, and presence of nobler Al7Cu2Fe IMPs.
Graduation of Participants of The Expected-Family Program In Bone Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati  , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: February 2025

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program yang memberikan bantuan sosial bersyarat kepada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) untuk mempercepat pengentasan kemiskinan. Adanya PKH dapat mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mengenai jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 26,50 juta orang dan menurun 1,05 juta orang dibandingkan dengan kondisi tahun 2020 yang adalah 27,55 juta orang. Penekanan ini tidak lain adalah kontribusi PKH dalam proses graduasi yang dilakukan oleh pendamping PKH, graduasi natural, graduasi sejahtera, dan graduasi mandiri. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menggali proses atau kegiatan graduasi yang dilakukan pendamping (informan) PKH di komunitas binaannya. Sumber data pendukung adalah sembilan orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan deskripsi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama enam bulan, terhitung sejak Januari-Juni 2021. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tiga pendekatan yang diterapkan informan dalam melakukan wisuda yaitu pendekatan sosial dengan menumbuhkan rasa empati KPM kepada masyarakat sekitar, pendekatan agama dengan mengembalikan segala sesuatunya berdasarkan hukum agama Islam dan pendekatan hukum dengan sosialisasi sanksi hukum atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan sebagai warga negara Indonesia.
Talk Show Digital Marketing Bagi Pengurus IPNU dan IPPNU Ranting Desa Sumurjomblangbogo Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Restu Aurora Gita Setyani  , Anis Safitri  , Khansanah Nur Febriyanti  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: February 2025

Revolusi digital terus berlangsung. Hampir semua bisnis mulai melirik dan menggunakan teknologi digital untuk perusahannya. Fenomena dimana semua sektor mulai terjamah teknologi digital ini kian kuat dan nyata. Dunia digital telah merasuk sampai ke sendi-sendi bisnis contohnya seperti kehadiran transportasi online, belanja online, dan pembukaan rekening bank pun bisa dilakukan lewat online. Revolusi digital seharusnya direspon positif oleh generasi muda sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Generasi muda harus memiliki hard skill yang diimbangi dengan soft skill supaya dapat bersaing dan bertahan di era digital ini. Pengetahuan mengenai digital marketing sebagai salah satu metode pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital perlu diketahui dan diimplementasikan oleh generasi muda. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan Talk Show Digital Marketing yang melibatkan pengurus IPNU dan IPPNU Ranting Desa Sumurjomblangbogo Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara luring dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat dengan menghadirkan pemateri. Kegiatan ini membutuhkan persiapan yang cukup panjang meliputi pra-acara, acara, dan pasca-acara. Pra-acara meliputi berbagai persiapan kegiatan. Acara meliputi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pasca-acara meliputi tindak lanjut dari kegiatan berupa evaluasi kegiatan.
The Inner Court of Communist China
Authors: Tsai Wen-Hsuan
Published: February 2025

This book discusses the mishu (staff member, secretary) system and the operation of the Chinese Communist Party between 1921 and 2022, focusing on the system’s impact on high-level politics and decision-making during four key periods. Starting with the Revolutionary War (1921–1945), it moves to the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the beginning of the Cultural Revolution (1950–1966), the period of the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), and finally the period of reform and opening up, bringing the history to the present day (1976–2022). This is the first systematic analysis of the mishu system, offering new insights on the history of the CCP and modern China.
Barbarian Ware strikes again: problems and potential significance of a particular ceramic assemblage for understanding past networks
Authors: van den Berg Kimberley A.M.
Published: February 2025

The appearance of Barbarian or Handmade Burnished Ware (HBW) in the Late Bronze Age Aegean constitutes a dramatic departure from other contemporary, locally produced ceramic traditions. It is often argued that at least part of this ceramic assemblage is the product of small groups of Italian immigrants in the Aegean. In this respect, it offers some potential for understanding past networks. However, ‘Italian’ HBW is not an isolated phenomenon. Contemporary with its presence, several types of bronzes possibly connected to Italy appear in the Aegean as well. Some scholars suggest that these bronzes are related to ‘Italian’ HBW based on distributions on a regional scale. Yet, this correlation breaks down at a more detailed level of analysis. This paper demonstrates that it is problematic to envisage the ‘Italian’ HBW and bronzes as expressions of the same network, suggesting instead that these assemblages represent different sets of connections.
Interconnections in the central Aegean: the ceramic evidence from the early settlement of Kephala on Skiathos
Authors: Alexandridou Alexandra
Published: February 2025

The recently excavated site of Kephala in the north-east of the island of Skiathos in the central Aegean is the only known Early Iron Age site of the North Sporades thus far. This fortified settlement seems to have flourished during the Early Iron Age with the activity continuing at least until the early Hellenistic era. Based on the first assessment of the pottery discovered, this paper attempts to offer some new insights into the issue of connectivity between the South and the North Aegean, by discussing the ties that Kephala developed with Thessaly, Euboea and northern Greece during the Early Iron Age and the seventh century, as well as its role within the trading networks in the early Aegean.
Shapes of knowledge: images and the identification of exotic plants by European naturalists in the sixteenth century
Authors: Egmond1 Florike
Published: February 2025

How did European experts in Europe try to identify and represent specific exotic naturalia by means of images and words between ca. 1520 and 1630? This essay first surveys the visual information (drawings and printed il-lustrations) that was available about exotic plants in sixteenth-century Europe. It then analyzes the role that images played as a means of authentication in the process of identifying an exotic plant—often as part of a complex process of comparison with European plants. A key issue confronting sixteenth-century naturalists was how to assess the reliability of a representation of a never seen object for which no previous visual tradition existed in Europe. What did likeness mean if there was no object to compare it to?
Experiments with resurrections: the palingenesis of plants in early modern England
Authors: Clericuzio Antonio
Published: February 2025

Stemming from Paracelsus and his followers, the rebirth of plants from their ashes became a matter of investigation in early modern Europe. Joseph Du Chesne’s account of plant palingenesis spurred the interest of chemists and philosophers who tried to reproduce the experiments. In 1656, Athanasius Kircher achieved revivification of plants from their ashes. Gathering information from Kircher, Kenelm Digby repeated these experiments. Studying generation, Robert Boyle examined this topic for apologetic ends, namely to argue that the resurrection of the dead was not against reason. Daniel Coxe investigated it for the chemical composition of plants. A century later, plant palingenesis lost ground in scientific circles becoming a curiosity of nature, one of the wonders to be shown to a wide audience.
BREAST RECONSTRUCTION AFTER MASTECTOMY
Authors: Pedro do Valle Varela João , Paes de Moura Jennifer , Freire Andrade Rodney , Monfradini da Silva Jacqueline , Tofano Monteiro Shayra , Zanotti Duccini Felipe , Dalgobbo Samorini Tullio , Hugo Mendes da Cunha Vitor , Siqueira Dyna Mariana , Salvador Milena , Rodrigues de Almeida Letícia , Pinheiro de Mello Canabarro Davi , Moura de Souza Santos Emanuel , Louro de Hollanda Marcos , Almeida Lima Adeânio
Published: February 2025

Mastectomy, although vital in the treatment of breast cancer, can have a significant impact on patients’ self-esteem and quality of life. Breast reconstruction plays a central role in physical and emotional recovery and is widely recognized as a surgery that goes beyond aesthetics, representing a symbol of rebirth and recovery of female identity. The aim of this study is to explore the advances and benefits of post-mastectomy breast reconstruction, addressing its psychological implications, available techniques and the challenges faced by patients in the rehabilitation process. This literature review analyzes advances in breast reconstruction after mastectomy, with a focus on patient-centered outcomes, psychological implications, technological innovations and challenges in resource-limited settings. The review covers reconstruction techniques such as the use of DIEP flaps and implants, as well as exploring barriers to access and the future prospects of the field. Breast reconstruction techniques include the use of prostheses, autologous flaps and hybrid approaches, which are chosen according to the patient’s clinical conditions and preferences. Studies show that reconstruction has a positive impact on mental health, reducing rates of depression and anxiety. However, challenges such as unequal access to the procedure and fears about complications are still barriers faced. In addition, advances in biomaterials and microsurgery have improved aesthetic and functional results, increasing patient satisfaction. Therefore, breast reconstruction is more than a surgical intervention; it is a process of physical and emotional transformation that contributes to giving new meaning to the cancer experience. Investing in policies that increase access to this surgery and in technological advances that optimize the results is essential to guarantee complete and humanized rehabilitation.
Relationship of Job Satisfaction and Neck Pain among Medical Professionals
Authors: Tatheer Zularsha , Riaz Aqsa , Moeed Umaira , Shahbaz Qirrat , Arif Menahil , Perveen Wajida , Manzoor Sidra
Published: February 2025

Objective: To determine the relationship of job satisfaction and neck pain among medical professionals.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing non-probability convenience sampling
to accumulate data of 331 participants using Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) questionnaire, the Visual Analogue
Scale (VAS), and the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Data was gathered from three public hospitals: CMH,
Services, and Jinnah Hospital in four months, after the approval of synopsis. Medical professionals of age
between 20 and 45 years, from diverse fields such as MBBS, BDS, Nursing, and Allied Health Sciences were
included. To analyze the collected data, we employed the SPSS software version 26.0. Pearson's Test was
used to find the relationship between neck pain and job satisfaction.
Results: Abount half of the participants (48%) were 20 to 30 years old. The majority of the participants (53.5%
of the total) were male accounting. Among them, 64.4% reported experiencing pain levels ranging from 1 to 4
on VAS, indicating mild pain. The 99.4% of participants who fell within the 37-108 score range on JSS indi-
cating a dissatisfied response.
Conclusion: This study revealed the relationship between job satisfaction and neck pain among medical professionals. The findings show the prevalence and impact of neck pain as a significant musculoskeletal condition affecting a substantial portion of the population.
Keywords: Neck Pain, Job Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction Survey, Visual Analogue Scale, Neck Disability Index, Medical Professionals
Identification Of Factors Increasing the Effectiveness of Mass Debt Collection Using the DEMATEL Method
Authors: BASIURA Beata , JANKOWSKI Rafał
Published: February 2025

The motivation behind this study was to improve the effectiveness of mass debt collection processes by identifying and prioritizing key factors influencing their efficiency. Previous research highlighted a gap in understanding which factors have the most significant impact on debt collection outcomes, particularly in the application of systematic analysis tools like DEMATEL. This research aimed to fill this gap by determining which factors should be incorporated into the design of debt collection models to maximize efficiency.

A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to identify relevant factors, followed by the use of the DEMATEL method to assess their interrelationships and impacts. The research focused on analyzing the complexity of causal relationships between factors and their mutual influence on debt recovery processes.

The findings confirmed that DEMATEL is an effective tool for identifying and hierarchizing key factors, showing that factors such as the nominal value of overdue receivables and debtor-related aspects have a significant impact on collection success. These results provide actionable insights for optimizing debt collection models and improving the overall recovery rate.
The Impact of The Economic Crisis on Startups – The Case of Spain
Authors: OLKIEWICZ Marcin
Published: February 2025

The article presents important aspects of the Spanish economy that affect the development and functioning of entrepreneurship, especially startups. Startups, as an increasingly developing form of business creation, require an appropriate business environment that is highly sensitive to economic changes (economic system), and in particular to investment security or business trust. The limited literature on the subject in this area became a research motive. The aim of the study is to try to show that the economic crisis in Spain has significantly limited the activity and creation of startups in the country. The results based on secondary (quantitative) data of the study confirm the thesis that any change, including in particular the economic system, can create both opportunities and threats for business entities. However, the economic crisis in Spain has had a negative impact on startups and their environment.
ETIKA HUMANISME DALAM NOVEL KUBAH HATI TERKOYAK KARYA YUDI SUMARDI TINJAUAN SEMIOTIK
Authors: Kanza Nazwa Tamailla , Hidayah Rizka Aulia , Mujaddidah Shafiyah Yuka
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji etika humanisme dalam novel “Kubah Hati Terkoyak” karya Yudi Sumardi melalui tinjauan semiotik. Novel tersebut menggambarkan perjuangan seorang remaja, Arin, yang menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam hidupnya, termasuk pengkhianatan cinta dan kesulitan ekonomi. Melalui tinjauan semiotik, hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti etika humanisme tokoh utama dalam novel “Kubah Hati Terkoyak” karya Yudi Sumardi menggunakan kajian Hardiman (2012) bahwa etika humanisme terbagi menjadi 6, yaitu menghargai pendapat orang lain, kerja sama, rela berkorban, peduli terhadap orang lain, tolong-menolong, dan solidaritas. Penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana simbol-simbol dalam novel mencerminkan nilai-nilai humanisme, seperti empati, keberanian, dan harapan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menunjukkan relevansi tema humanisme dalam konteks sosial dan emosional yang dihadapi oleh karakter utama, serta dampaknya terhadap pembaca. Kata kunci: Etika Humanisme, Humanisme, Semiotik, NovelTHE ETHICS OF HUMANISM IN THE NOVEL KUBAH HATI TERKOYAKBY YUDI SUMARDI SEMIOTIC REVIEWAbstractThis research examines the ethics of humanism in the novel “Kubah Hati Terkoyak” by Yudi Sumardi through a semiotic review. The novel depicts the struggle of a teenager, Arin, who faces various challenges in his life, including love betrayal and economic difficulties. Through a semiotic review, the results of research conducted by humanist ethics researchers on the main character in the novel “Kubah Hati Terkoyak” by Yudi Sumardi using Hardiman's study (2012) show that humanist ethics is divided into 6, namely respecting other people's opinions, cooperation, willingness to sacrifice, caring for others, helping each other, and solidarity. This research reveals how the symbols in the novel reflect humanist values, such as empathy, courage and hope. The research aims to show the relevance of the theme of humanism in the social and emotional context faced by the main character, as well as its impact on readers.Keywords: Humanistik Ethics, Humanism, Semiotics, Novel
KOMUNITAS, BUKU, DAN MASA LALU: PROSES KREATIF PENGARANG INDONESIA TIMUR FINALIS LIMA BESAR KUSALA SASTRA KHATULISTIWA 2019
Authors: Hardi Rahmat Sulhan , Suyasa Made
Published: February 2025

COMMUNITY, BOOKS, AND THE PAST: THE CREATIVE PROCESS OF EASTERN INDONESIAN AUTHORS TOP FIVE FINALISTS OF THE KUSALA SASTRA KHATULISTIWA 2019AbstractThis research aims to find out Arianto Adipurwanto's creative process in writing Bugiali which led him to become a finalist in the top five of the 2019 Equatorial Literature Collection. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data source is in the form of interviews with resource persons and a collection of Bugiali short stories. Data collection was carried out by interview techniques. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive which consists of selecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the birth of short stories in Bugiali cannot be separated from the past story, reading materials, and the role of the Komunitas Akarpohon Mataram and the figure of Kiki Sulistyo who became Adipurwanto's mentor in helping him write. Thus, a supportive environment and mentors help novice writers in developing their competence in writing literary works.Keywords: creative process, writing, short stories, BugialiKOMUNITAS, BUKU, DAN MASA LALU: PROSES KREATIF PENGARANG INDONESIA TIMUR FINALIS LIMA BESAR KUSALA SASTRA KHATULISTIWA 2019AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kreatif Arianto Adipurwanto dalam menulis  Bugiali yang mengantarakannya menjadi finalis lima besar Kusala Sastra Khatulistiwa 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa wawancara dengan narasumber dan kumpulan cerpen Bugiali. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri atas memilih, mereduksi, menyajikan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lahirnya cerpen-cerpen dalam Bugiali tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kisah masa lalu, bahan bacaan, dan peran Komunitas Akarpohon Mataram dan sosok Kiki Sulistyo yang menjadi mentor Adipurwanto dalam membantunya menulis. Dengan demikian, lingkungan dan mentor yang mendukung membantu penulis pemula dalam mengembangkan kompetensinya dalam menulis karya sastra.Kata kunci: proses kreatif, menulis, cerita pendek, Bugiali
CLINICAL CASE OF ALAGILLE SYNDROME TYPE 1 WITH MANIFESTATION IN INFANTS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, I. А. Loginova , A. A. Ustinovich ,   Belarusian State Medical University, E. N. Alferovich ,   Belarusian State Medical University, V. S. Khatsko ,   3rd Children's City Clinical Hospital, N. V. Sarkisian ,   3rd Children's City Clinical Hospital
Published: February 2025

The main cause of jaundice with a predominance of direct hyperbilirubinemia in infancy is neonatal hepatitis, which resulted in atresia of the extrahepatic or intrahepatic biliary tract. However, the hereditary nature of the disease cannot be ruled out. A diagnostic search for the genesis of the disease and establishing the level of damage to the biliary system is a very complex task and requires non-routine laboratory and instrumental studies, such as ultrasound of the abdominal organs with duplex scanning and spectral Dopplerography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), liver elastography, percutaneous liver puncture biopsy. Consultations with a geneticist, hepatologist, and surgeon are necessary. Treatment of such a severe pathology that manifests itself in the neonatal period must be comprehensive and carried out on the principle of an interdisciplinary approach, carried out in highly specialized medical institutions. Diagnosis of hereditary diseases accompanied by cholestasis syndrome is not a routine research method, requires certain material costs, and is not always feasible in the Republic of Belarus. The authors of the article reviewed a clinical case of cholestatic jaundice identified in a boy in the second month of life. Dynamic observation of the child allowed us to assume the hereditary nature of cholestasis, which was the basis for further examination of the baby using the method of massively parallel sequencing (cholestasis panel) in the selective screening laboratory. Alagille syndrome type 1 was identified. The authors analyzed the directions of clinical, laboratory and instrumental search for disorders of the hepatobiliary system, and provided a detailed description of the present case, which, of course, is of academic interest for a practicing physician. Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
COMPULSIVE OVEREATING AS A COMORBID DISEASE WITH OTHER MENTAL DISORDERS (WITH A CASE DESCRIPTION)
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, S. N. Shubina , M. P. Bubenchik
Published: February 2025

Compulsive overeating disorder (COD, overeating associated with other psychological causes) is one of the most common eating disorders and is associated with significant concomitant somatic diseases, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure, coronary heart disease, etc. According to numerous studies, COD can occur as a comorbid nosology in mental disorders: affective and anxiety disorders, substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, etc. [1]. Thus, the coexistence of compulsive overeating and other mental disorders is a common fact in medical practice, but the results of scientific research remain rather uninformative and contradictory [1]. The aim of the work: to analyze some data from literary sources on the issue of comorbidity of compulsive overeating and other mental disorders with the analysis of a clinical case from practice.
EARLY AND LATE COMPLICATIONS OF OPEN ACCESS ADENOMECTOMY FOR LARGE BPH
Authors:   4th City Clinical Hospital named after N.E. Savchenko, V. G. Adashchyk , A. V. Strotsky ,   Belarusian State Medical University, U. T. Buldyk ,   4th City Clinical Hospital named after N.E. Savchenko
Published: February 2025

The main problem of open access adenomectomy is the occurrence of intra- and postoperative bleeding, the frequency of which varies from 0.2 % to 10 %, and the volume of blood loss can reach 2–2.5 liters, especially with large sizes of BPH (more than 80 cm3). The frequency of blood transfusions in open enucleation of the prostate gland is 7–14 %. The occurrence of bleeding during surgery and after removal of adenomatous nodes slows down the tissue healing processes in the postoperative period, often requires transfusion of red blood cells and fresh frozen plasma, contributes to decompensation of the patients‘ concomitant pathology, which increases the duration of inpatient treatment.
THE USE OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS. PART 2. PARTICULAR CASES OF APPLICATION OF THE METHOD: VALIDITY, EFFECTIVENESS, TIPS
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, A. M. Kruk , A. A. Sitnik ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, A. L. Linov ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, A. V. Bakanouski ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, A. V. Kochubinski ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, O. A. Korzun ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, P. A. Volotovski ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze the literature data on the use of negative pressure wound therapy in clinical practice, in particular in traumatology and orthopedics, to study the effectiveness of the technique in a specific clinical situation, to assess its feasibility, as well as to summarize the clinical experience of authors. Despite the universality of the method, in each specific clinical situation there are some subtleties in the use of negative pressure therapy systems. On the other hand, despite the seemingly indisputable absolute positive effect of negative pressure therapy, in some clinical situations its effectiveness is comparable to classical treatment methods, and due to some features, its use in such clinical cases becomes not economically justified. Negative pressure therapy is widely used both in the treatment of damage to integumentary tissues, wounds requiring skin-plastic treatment methods, and as part of the complex treatment of deep periprosthetic joint infection, chronic osteomyelitis, and open fractures of the extremities. Currently, negative pressure therapy is often used in surgical practice in the area of a postoperative wound in order to prevent infectious complications in individuals at risk. The use of negative pressure therapy has also found its place in the therapy measures of decubitation of various localizations.