bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisan medical care through the eyes of doctors
Authors: Žižek Pia
Published: December 2021

The Second World War created a caesura in various spheres of life, including medical care. Many doctors and nurses in Slovenia joined the Partisan movement and helped organise medical care. The first activities were undertaken in 1942, followed a year later by the development of the first rudimentary, clandestine partisan medical stations acting as hospitals. Nearly 15 000 patients with injuries and illnesses were treated in such partisan medical facilities. The staff included 244 doctors and dentists, 260 medical students, 38 nurses and more than 3 000 ad hoc trained medics. This article presents the “Celje” partisan hospital from the Upper Savinja Valley, focusing on the testimonies of Partisan doctors and other witnesses who provided first-hand accounts about everyday life in this and other Partisan medical facilities. The main source of information was the notes of surgeon Dr Robert Kukovec, which date from the final year of the war. Dr Kukovec was among the few individuals who left behind a written account of the wartime events they had witnessed, offering an insight into the tragedy of war. His account also depicts many sombre moments but also rare bright ones, in particular the yearning for the freedom that destiny prevented Dr Kukovec from experiencing, given that he was killed less than a month before the end of the war.
EXPECTATIONS OF GENERATION Z - A CHALLENGE FOR ACADEMIC DIDACTIC STAFF
Authors: Adamska Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

The social, cultural, and technological aspects of the environment significantly affect the generation Z student’s behaviour. Expectations regarding teachers' work are rising and students' commitment to learning is declining. The aim of the article is to present challenges posed before the didactic process, based on the research results regarding the role and significance of the didactic staff in the opinion of generation Z. The presented issues constitute an introduction to a discussion regarding the current approach to the educational process, in the light of technological and social challenges. The methods selected for the purposes of this study are an analysis based on a profound source literature query, which was combined with empirical research performed among students at the Opole University of Technology, using the computer-assisted web interviewing method, by means of a proprietary survey questionnaire. Research results constitute an essential source of knowledge regarding factors that, in the opinion of generation Z students, have the most significance for the efficiency of the educational process, and for the construction of interpersonal relations between students and lecturers. On the basis of the achieved results, recommendations for the didactic staff were developed, regarding the creation of new, engaging didactic forms, and assuming the role of a mentor both for the career, as well as life path. The key value achieved in a result of the research is primary data, constituting the basis for developing a recommendation regarding challenges posed before the academic didactic staff.
PARANORMAL EXPERIENCE RELATED TO IMPROVING ACADEMIC MOTIVATION OF SLOVAK UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Blašková Martina , Kokubo Hideyuki
Published: December 2021

Currently, at the beginning of the 21st century‘s third decade, scientific attention must be focused on modern topics. These challenges include also the paranormal experience of university students. However, many of university executives either downplay it or even reject it. With this behavior, they fail to reveal the important potentials that are contained in the intra-motivational system of each student. In this way, they lose the opportunity to properly target the university's motivational efforts and programs aimed at strengthening academic motivation. The aim of paper is to fulfill this gap. It analyzes, compares and synthesizes theoretical views in the field, and completes them in terms of positive and negative impacts on intrapsychic balance and motivation of the student. In an effort to increase the scientific relevance of paper, two hypotheses are set. H1: There exist relevant relations among searched paranormal phenomena, H2: Occurrence of paranormal phenomena depends on the gender. The empirical part presents the results of a unique survey participated by Slovak HE students. With the use of frequency analysis, χ2 test and Product-Moment Correlation, the most important findings include that among paranormal events, students experience the most especially déjà vu, presentiment, and 6th sense belief. The most frequently un-experienced events are: out of body experience, telepathy, and signs of ghosts. Almost half of the phenomena show significant relationships. Also, the statistical significance of gender dependence was approved for 4 of 8 searched phenomena: déjà vu, telepathy, 6th sense belief, and signs of ghosts. Confirming both hypotheses, it can be deduced that consider for anomalousness could be a great inspiration for academic motivation increase. Several ways for improvement of motivation are suggested, and recommendations for the university management with regard to master the negative impacts of these phenomena are formulated in the conclusion.
PROPER NAMES AS TERMINOLOGY IN SOCIAL SCIENCE
Authors: Maximova Olga , Maykova Tatiana
Published: December 2021

Proper names reflect the interaction between society and language. They identify unique entities and are used to refer to them. At the same time, it is not uncommon of proper names to serve as a source for word-formation. It should be noted, however, that while in a natural language (notably English) proper names mostly give rise to denominal verbs or adjectives, terminologies are different. Most units that count as terms are nouns, which makes their semantics somewhat special. The paper originates as one of a series towards a typology of sociological terminology and endeavors to analyze the terms whose etymology refers to a proper name (that is, eponymic terms). The research poses the following questions: whether this type of terms is common in Social Science, what are their structural and semantic distinctions as well as mechanisms behind their motivation, whether they are culture specific. The terms were manually retrieved from a set of data of 2500 terminological units extracted from a number of dictionaries and other sources. They were further grouped by structural criteria and the nature of eponymous components and made subject to morphological and semantic analyses. The research shows that structurally eponymic terms are morphological derivatives or two-(or more)-word compounds, with their prevalence estimated at 2%. The authors come to conclusion that terms of this type feature substantial diversity with regard to their eponymous components; they are motivated through the combination of encyclopedic knowledge of the entity, represented by the eponym, and the semantics of derivational morphemes or appellative components. Mythology-based eponymous terminology is represented by two groups, the first tracing back to Antiquity or biblical tradition, and the second of later origin, which requires a specific cultural experience for the meaning to be retrieved. Further analysis shows that the latter type along with toponym-based terminology is culture-specific in relation to American culture.
AQUAMAN THE MOVIE AS A LATE MODERN FAIRY TALE
Authors: Kvetanová Zuzana , Radošinská Jana
Published: December 2021

The feature film Aquaman (2018, directed by James Wan) is the most commercially successful superhero movie belonging to the DC Extended Universe. Produced by DC Films and Warner Bros. Pictures, the motion picture portrays a rebellious superhero with an extraordinary physical presence. The paper aims to reflect on the movie Aquaman and its ability to function as a late modern fairy tale. Aquaman’s genre structure includes elements of fantasy, science-fiction and action film. However, the authors work with the assumption that the story is, in its nature, a fairy tale involving late modern means of expression. The first part of the text is largely theoretical, outlining the movie’s importance and defining the genre of a fairy tale in the context of late modern culture. Following the given line of thought, the second part of the paper presents a narrative analysis of the film in question, which is based on Propp’s morphology of fairy tales.
THE PROBLEM OF FOREIGN MIGRANT WORKERS IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIA’S NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Bondyreva Svetlana , Nikitin Alexander , Prudnik Alexander , Savrutskaya Elisaveta , Ustinkin Segey
Published: December 2021

"In the article, the authors made an attempt, on the basis of the results of sociological research among students, to identify trends in the transformation of their value orientations in relation to foreign migrant workers and ethnic groups that make up the population permanently residing in Russia. Research Methods. Questionnaire survey of target groups using a specially designed questionnaire made it possible to obtain primary empirical data on the distribution of the main characteristics of the value attitudes of young people concerning foreign migrant workers and representatives of nationalities permanently residing in the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region of the Russian Federation. At the time of this writing, within the framework of the project ""Dynamics of value orientations of youth"", six stages of research on the value orientations of students aged 16 to 24 were carried out. So, in 2006, on the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region, 1915 students of secondary general education schools and secondary vocational educational institutions, as well as students of higher educational institutions, were interviewed, in 2011 - 3,000 people; in 2014 - 2,500 people; 2015 - 2750 people; 2016 - 2750 people, 2019 - 2750 people. The number of interviewed respondents testifies to the high representativeness of the research results obtained. When processing the primary database obtained during the field part of the study, special statistical methods of analysis were used: a) one-dimensional and two-dimensional percentage distributions, which made it possible to identify the prevalence of individual characteristics of value orientations, both in general, among young people, and in its individual groups, distributed by socio-demographic and ideological groups. b) factor analysis made it possible to identify the main set of factors and the level of significance of each of them, in the formation of a certain set of value attitudes of young people.c) cluster analysis made it possible to record the level of heterogeneity of the youth environment, the distribution of young people in individual groups, depending on the value system characteristic of each of these groups"
THE TRUST OF THE ALBANIAN YOUTH TOWARDS THE EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Danaj Adela , Lazanyi Kornelia , Kasa Heidi
Published: December 2021

Albania appears to provoke a new problem. The desire of young people to leave the country, as well as the strong focus on EU membership of the country as the greatest answer for their future and that of the country, has drawn academics to the topic. According to studies, young Albanians' trust in national institutions has fallen significantly. Based on these findings, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors, such as: perceived political situation, trust in the national situation and EU education programme, that contribute to a high degree of trust in EU institutions. From a methodological standpoint, the paper is based on the quantity approach, and the survey is the technique of data gathering. The survey was established as part of this research, and the categories for the analyses were determined by the theoretical foundation. A total of 212 people responded to the survey. The analytical model of the paper is based on authors Fukuyama and Putnam. They define trust as an expectation that evolves in a community as a result of regular and societal changes in common norms. This declaration served as the foundation for the entire project. Following the examination and processing of the data, as well as running a multiple linear regression, it was determined that a negative perception of the political situation, low level of trust in national institutions and high level of trust in the EU education programme contribute to the high degree of trust towards EU institutions.
GEOPOLITICAL RELATIONS WITH OIL AT THE TIME OF COVID-19: WITHOUT OIL THERE IS NO PRESENT, WITHOUT GREEN ENERGY THERE IS NO FUTURE
Authors: Bubić Jasenka , Bašić Luka
Published: December 2021

Oil drives the entire world economy, and it is entirely a geostrategy issue. The strong development of the economy over the past few decades has provided a global stage for those countries that have a stable political establishment while managing enormous amounts of oil. Now, year after year, it is becoming increasingly clear that the importance of oil and gas is falling away, and it is those energy sources that bring about a reduction in the half-life that comes into the scene. Oil and gas are non-renewable energy sources and as such are naturally limited, therefore their reserve will become economically unprofitable in the future, and exploitation will reach its natural end. The aim of this research paper is divided into two structures: the first thesis concerns giving a fresh insight into the state of the oil market from the beginning of the pandemic to the present day. The issue of geopolitical relations between Riyadh and Moscow is to be addressed here and how much of a negative consequence the price war has left on their fiscal calculations, although geopolitical friction has deepened the shock further into financial markets. Thus, the fiscal calculation of both countries suffered revenue shocks, but it also prompted an even deeper decline in stock indexes and temporary stagflation of the global economy. The second thesis refers to a brief review of the analysis of the long-term future of non-renewable and renewable energy sources. The future of cleaner forms of energy is imperative, but also a challenging task, as this means shifting the entire structure of national economies to green and renewable. The focus is on giving insight into why this is a necessity, but also why there could be a dangerous precedent and negative cash flows in some structures of the economy. Currently, and any future planning and fulfillment of climate guidelines, must not lead to an increase in energy poverty and consequently a decrease in living standards, because in all geopolitical games the line is always drawn between rich and poor countries, that is, advanced economies and developing economies. Therefore, the long-term and global leaders in green and renewable energy sources will be those countries that successfully implement public interests in these projects, because only in this way can the goal be met – shifting a certain structure of the economy to cleaner sources while satisfying social utility and increasing employment.
WILL COVID-19 CONTRIBUTE TO AN INCREASE IN COCOONING IN THE NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF POLES?
Authors: Hanus Gabriela
Published: December 2021

The social, economic and technological changes that have occurred in the last decade have substantially altered consumers’ eating behaviour. The objective of this study was to identify and describe cocooning as a new phenomenon in the food choices of Polish consumers and the factors that shape it, with particular stress on the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this trend. For this purpose, primary and secondary tests were carried out. The primary studies examine the level of cocooning in consumer’ food choices, while secondary data analysis focuses on finding a relation between this phenomenon and the COVID-19 pandemic. The direct research was conducted by means of the survey method on a sample of 660 Poles in 2018. The survey carried out among Poles has shown that cocooning is rather poorly noticeable in the eating behaviour of consumers. This trend is observable predominantly in the behaviour of young people who are rather highly educated city residents; however, this depends on the type of activity related to cocooning. On the basis of secondary research, it has been shown that anxiety and a disturbed sense of public and social security are one of the most important factors that may affect the development of cocooning in consumer behaviour. The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world in 2020 has evoked this kind of feeling in many consumers, which has been aggravated by the restrictions imposed by the state. Owing to the restrictions, social isolation increased and Poles have transferred many activities home, thus forming new habits, which may have a strong impact on their consumption behaviour in the longer term, even after the pandemic comes to an end. It is worth noting that the increase in the level of cocooning directly contributes to the growth of the e-commerce market, which poses new challenges especially for the logistics industry.
POLITICAL EDUCATION AS A NECESSARY PART OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY
Authors: Polcicova Maria
Published: December 2021

"There is currently a noticeable increase in extremism, populism, hatred and intolerance in all EU countries, which are evoked by several political conflicts, social events (critical situation in Afghanistan, response to the COVID pandemic, conflict in Ukraine, migration from third countries etc.). Political education as an integral part of the educational process in schools, not only at the national level, we therefore naturally consider it one of the tools for promoting democratic tools in society. We also consider foreign language teaching to be one of the tools of political education. Within it, on the example of learning about important political events, which at the same time shaped the moral democratic values of the bearers of a given language, we can mediate a critical analysis of the way of life in a given developmental stage of society. The aim of our paper is to present the idea of the educational process as a driving force for the spread of democratic values on the example of foreign language teaching at our faculty. From the point of view of theoretical backgrounds, we define the very concept of political education on the example of several experts in the field of sociology, politics and education. In order to find out the current state of the concept of political education in the educational process at national and transnational level, we analyze the individual documents of the European Union. Throughout the post, we mainly use qualitative data, such as thematic analysis, to interpret patterns and meanings in the data and descriptive data."
Home Office vor, während und nach der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Kleemann Frank , Leontaris Timo
Published: December 2021

Seit dem ersten Corona-Lockdown wurde das Arbeiten im Home Office zu einer neuen Normalität für Büroarbeitende. Die Beschäftigten äußern großen Bedarf nach einer Verstetigung auch nach der Pandemie. In Frage steht, wie das Home Office für Betriebe wie Beschäftigte nachhaltig gestaltetet werden kann.
Sind „G-Formate“ noch sinnvoll in den internationalen Beziehungen? Ein Blick auf G7 und G20
Authors: Brummer Klaus
Published: December 2021

In der internationalen Politik gibt es aktuell eine Vielzahl von weitreichenden Herausforderungen. Aufgrund der begrenzten Reichweite von Regionalorganisationen wie der Europäischen Union sowie der strukturellen Defizite und politischen Blockaden der Vereinten Nationen haben informelle, regionenübergreifende und themenspezifische Formen der Zusammenarbeit im Rahmen von „G(ruppen)-Formaten“ wie den G7 oder den G20 in den letzten Jahren zusehends an Bedeutung gewonnen. Der Beitrag argumentiert, dass die „G-Formate“ neben einer Reihe von Stärken auch eine Reihe von – mitunter spiegelbildlichen – Schwächen aufweisen und dass sie zugleich infolge des gegenwärtigen Zustands gerade der VN unvermindert relevant sind, vielleicht sogar mehr denn je.
Das Lieferkettengesetz. Stehen die Interessen der Wirtschaft und der Verbraucher im Konflikt mit dem Schutz der Menschenrechte und der Umwelt?
Authors: Budrich Edmund
Published: December 2021

National und international fordern Politik und gesellschaftliche Kräfte die globalisierte Wirtschaft auf, Verantwortung für die oft unmenschlichen Arbeitsbedingungen bei der Entstehung ihrer Produkte zu übernehmen. Die Dokumentation verfolgt die Auseinandersetzungen vor und nach der Verkündung des deutschen Lieferkettengesetzes.
LECTURERS’ DIFFI CULTIES IN ARRANGING RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Tsvetkova L. A. , Fishcheva O. V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Trapitsin S. Yu. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the study of problem situations and typical difficulties faced by the lectors of modern higher education in carrying out research activities. The most important objective of the university administration is to create favorable conditions for undertaking this activity, provide it with the necessary resources, including organizational, pedagogical, psychological, methodological, financial, and other support for lectors, who are actively engaged in scientific activities and demonstrate high performance in it. In the course of the study aimed at identifying typical difficulties encountered by university lectors in the process of research activities, more than 200 applications were recorded and differentiated by category of scientific and pedagogical workers: young scientists (teachers without a degree under the age of 30 (inclusive); teachers with a Ph.D. degree up to 35 years (inclusive); lectors who conduct initiative scientific work; and lectors who are executors and/ or managers of funded research projects. Cluster analysis allowed grouping the subjects of requests (typical problems) into several blocks: – problems of determining the ways and prospects for the development of research activities; – problems of lector competence; – socio-psychological problems. The practical signifi cance of the research lies in obtaining reliable and necessary information to plan the professional and personal development of a lector, solve organizational, methodological, resource, and other problems of managing research activities. Further research will experimentally verify the models proposed to support research activity and evaluate their effectiveness.
ON THE HEALTHY EFF ECT OF A.N. STRELNIKOVA’S PARADOXAL RESPIRATORY GYMNASTICS
Authors:   Volgograd State Physical Education Academy, Sheptikina T. S. , Sentyabrev N. N. ,   Volgograd State Physical Education Academy, Sheptikin S. A. ,   Volgograd State Physical Education Academy
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The paper discusses the significance of the current balance of the activity of the autonomic nervous system and a group of factors that affect it. The conditions that cause the need to promptly correct the functional status of the organism to relieve excessive tension of regulatory mechanisms are noted. Analysis of literature indicates that there are conflicting data on the benefits of breathing exercises as health remedies. Materials and methods. According to the study of the specific features of response of the autonomic nervous system, including heart rate variability, and changes in the functional status index, there is a positive effect of respiratory gymnastics by A. N. Strelnikova on the health. Research results. The data on specific features of the individual reactions of the autonomic nervous system to a set of breathing exercises by A. N. Strelnikova are presented. The positive influence of respiratory gymnastics on the indices of the regulatory mechanisms in terms of heart rate variability is noted. Conclusion. A. N. Strelnikova’s respiratory gymnastics can act as a corrector of the functional status of the body and its adaptive capabilities and as a health promotion solution by reducing the tension of the autonomic nervous system activity.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИМИДЖА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ СФЕРЫ КАК ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ
Authors:   Volgograd State Institute of Arts and Culture, Molchanova N. V.
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the procedural basis for building an image of sociocultural organizations as an effective tool for competitiveness in the market for cultural services. The study focuses on image projection and the search for ways and means to increase the attractiveness of the image of cultural organizations to improve their performance. The research aims to identify modern tools to enhance institution prestige, including marketing, advertising, and public relations in the culture field, which are necessary to attract consumers. These tools will guarantee the development and expansion of a range of sociocultural services of the enterprise. These institutions should find an opportunity to independently build and maintain a positive image. All these measures are necessary to make these institutions competitive, efficient, recognizable, and attractive to the public, sponsors, and business partners, which will create demand for their services. Today, the establishment of the business reputation of any sociocultural institution and business success largely depend on interaction with public opinion.
Methods for Forming Polyphonic Hearing in Future Music Teachers
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Xinyu Zhou
Published: December 2021

The article actualizes the need for high-quality piano training future Music teachers. Studied the peculiarities in piano training students from Ukraine and China in the way of differences their experience to perceive and perform polyphony pieces of music of different types and styles. Pointed out that in scientific music-pedagogical literature, methodical recommendations for forming polyphonic hearing in students aren't sufficiently presented in defining the problems. The author described own method for forming polyphonic hearing in students described based on the pedagogical principles: reliance on European music and historical experience; emotional passion; creative reflection; performing self-realization in the process of piano training. Presented pedagogical conditions: outright pedagogical management of development of polyphonic thinking; stimulating students to mastering the skills for performing of musical works; praxeological orientation of studying polyphonic works in the piano learning process. The author presents four groups of methods: research method, motivational and emotional method, method of reflection with art-therapeutic techniques, adapted for performing and articulatory-reproductive methods. The peculiarity of this technique is the integration of individual and group forms of work considering the specifics of students’ basics piano training.
Problems of Modern Folk and Stage Choreography: Artistic Language and Motivations
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Degtyar Daria
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to revealing the peculiarities of the artistic language of folk-stage choreography at the beginning of the XXI century. and to determine the specifics of the use of motifs of folk dance movements in the process of modern stage interpretation of Ukrainian dance. The article considers the processes of creating signs that make traditional Ukrainian dances unique, as well as identifies the features of their use and transformation in the context of the development of modern stage folk dance. The study found that the leading, determining role in the system of heterogeneous means of artistic language of stage folk dance belongs to the authentic dance culture. This is explained by several aspects: first, the archetypal nature of the stage dance itself, which finds expression not so much in the return to the syncretism of the archaic, but in the appeal to the inexhaustible potential of artistic and aesthetic possibilities contained in any archetype; secondly, the fact that folk-stage choreography is extremely receptive to creative pursuits and bold artistic experiments. That is why even in the most difficult, crisis moments in the history of Ukrainian culture, in the moments of its transformation and transition to a new level, stage folk dance plays a special role, because against the background of complex transformations returns Ukrainian culture national spirit, and on the other the language of folk-stage dance determines the search for new forms and meanings. It is noted that authentic Ukrainian dance, whose motives come from folk beliefs, legends, myths, rituals and ceremonies, is designed to promote the national identity of the modern generation, which is an urgent problem of socio-cultural space of the early XXI century.
Nonrelativistic Open String Model – Axion Mass and Lifetime Values
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: December 2021

Candidate axion string parameters are investigated using a nonrelativistic open string model with fixed endpoints. String parameters and lifetime values are derived as a function of the axion mass. A wide variation in string parameter and lifetime values is predicted for the various axion mass values utilized in this paper. The axion averaged logarithmic lifetime values exceed 1047 yr for the 10-20 to 1 MeV/c2 mass range considered in this paper.
Assessment of ways to use pastures in semi-desert zone of West Kazakhstan
Authors: Nasiev Beybit , Zhanatalapov Nurbolat , Bekkaliev Ashat , Bekkalieva Aydyn
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The authors presented research materials on the study of ways to use pastures in semi-desert zone of West Kazakhstan. Purpose. Study of ways of grazing farm animals to increase productivity and rational use of pastures. The research object is the pasture lands of “Miras” farm in West Kazakhstan region. The research tasks were to select the most effective way of grazing, ensuring preservation and improvement of quantitative and qualitative indicators of semi-desert zone pastures. The research scientific novelty is in the fact that the determined grazing methods allow rational use of pasture resources and increase feed capacity of pasture lands. The studies were carried out in a semi-desert zone of West Kazakhstan on a relief and sandy area of pastures. Results. Unsystematic use of pastures reduces quantitative and qualitative indicators. In summer studies, the highest content of weeds and poisonous plants (9 %) was found on a pasture of unsystematic grazing. When using this method, the proportion of cereals in the phytocenosis was at least 9 %. In the composition of the phytocenosis used in an unsystematic way, an increase in the proportion of wormwood was noted up to 15 %. Here, in comparison with the 2nd seasonal pastures, the share of herbs (poorly eaten) is also high – 21 %. On the pastures used in a unsystematic way in the spring, the yield of herbage reached only 3.81 c/ha, which is less than the seasonal pastures by 2.50–4.28 c/ha or 65.6–112.3 %. In a semi-desert zone, to provide agricultural animals with high-grade and high-quality fodder, as well as to create a stock and reduce the shortage of fodder, it is advantageous to use seasonal pastures with the inclusion of a distant pasture area in the pasture rotation. The use of distant areas for seasonal use of pastures, increasing the duration of the pasture period by 120 days, allows the farm to additionally create the volume of actual feed storage at the level of 5 499.5 centners, reducing the level of feed deficit by 2 119.7 centners or 81.03 %.
The economic nature of the development of anti-paradigm phenomena of the new economic policy of the state in the agricultural sector of the economy
Authors: Dulepinskih Lyudmila , Svetlakov A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Despite the implementation of production activities in crisis situations, agricultural enterprises are increasing the production of agricultural products. The issues of the development of agricultural production and measures of state support for agricultural business are currently becoming particularly relevant. This article is devoted to the problems of current activities and prospects for the development of the agro-industrial complex in crisis situations. The purpose of our work is to study the causes of uneven development of agricultural enterprises of various forms of ownership, to develop measures that contribute to the creation of favorable conditions in the agro-industrial complex for the production and sale of products. To achieve this goal, we have identified the following tasks: to identify contradictions that prevent an increase in agricultural production; to develop the main directions for the development of agribusiness. Methods. In assessing the development of modern economic policy, mathematical and statistical research methods were used, defining indicators were identified, and factors affecting the development of the agricultural economy in the field of recent changes were considered. Results. The authors considered the key areas of state support for agricultural producers, outlined the tasks of further development of the agro-industrial complex, identified the participants of interaction in the agricultural sector of the economy. Strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the economy have been developed, aimed at creating favorable conditions for the production and sale of products of the agro-industrial complex, taking into account the implementation of the state plan and state order. The risks and threats that hinder the implementation of strategic measures are grouped. Food consumers interacting with producers in the public procurement system have been identified. The advantages of creating a center for supervision and control to verify the activities of economic entities in the agricultural sector of the economy are outlined. The authors have developed a model of the mechanism for implementing strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the country's economy. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a model of the mechanism for the implementation of strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the economy.
Assurance Engagements and Assurance Engagements Other than Audit or Review of Historical Financial Information: Trends of Introduction in Audit Practice and the Development of Standardization Processes
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Shalimova Nataliia , Androshchuk Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: December 2021

The problem of modern audit development is the trend of using classical approaches to the classification of audit in determining the areas of improvement of organizational and methodological foundations of the engagements in which the subject matter are various objects. Determining the key principles of development of the organization and methods of performing audit services requires an in-depth analysis of the historical development of the audit, determining its further development, taking into account historical landmarks. The aim of the study is to systematize current trends in audit development and assurance engagements, to investigate trends in regulation of assurance engagements as a whole and assurance engagements other than audit or review of historical financial information, to justify the development of national practice of standardization of their implementation. Trends in the development of auditing in the historical context are systematized in accordance with the processes of using the term "assurance engagement". The historical stages of introducing the concept of "assurance engagement" into audit practice are revealed. The trends in the formation of assurance engagements other than audit or review of historical financial information, in International Standards of Quality Control, Auditing, Other Assurance, Related Services are specified. A comparative analysis of the structure of the International Conceptual Framework of Assurance Engagements is presented. A comparative description of the content of International Standards of Assurance Engagements regarding the requirements for the organization and methodology of their fulfilling is proposed. The differences in the development of International Standards of Assurance Engagements from the International Standards on Auditing are specified, the directions and targets for the development of the national system of regulation and standardization of assurance engagements other than audit or review of historical financial information are substantiated.
Testing of the System of Accounting and Internal Control of Transactions With Non-Current Assets
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Puhachenko Olha , Fomina Tetiana ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: December 2021

Testing of the system of accounting and internal control of transactions with non-current assets was considered in the article. The objective of the article is to study the necessity, importance and position of testing in the assessment of accounting and internal control, as well as the presentation of the author's version of the test of transactions with non-current assets. This study was conducted using the historical method, methods of analysis, generalization, grouping and comparison. For better perception of the information and when testing the system of accounting and internal control of transactions with non-current assets the method of graphical representation was used. According to the study results it was found that testing procedures are important in assessing the company's accounting and internal control system. It has also been found that there is currently no single definition of "testing", which leads to inconsistencies and ambiguities in the use of this term. It was found that testing was used mainly during audits to identify "weaknesses", to adjust the audit process and to use specific procedures. Currently, the limits of the use of testing have expanded and are used in the overall assessment of accounting and internal control system, and to establish its effectiveness and feasibility. We have deepened our understanding of the assessment of internal control system through tests and tried to change the attitude to the testing system as an effective management tool. The presented test of assessment of the system of accounting and internal control of operations with non-current assets covers all stages of the "life cycle" of their certain types in the company. Prospects for further research are seen in the development of tests of accounting and internal control of certain non-current assets (intangible assets, work in progress, fixed assets, investment property, long-term biological assets, long-term financial investments, long-term receivables, deferred tax assets, other non-current assets) taking into account industry characteristics, types of economic activity, organizational and legal forms of economic entities.
Philosophical Comprehension of Marketing Management Transformation of a Company in the Process of Transition to a Networked Economy
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nemchenko Tamara , Lypchanskyi Volodymyr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nemchenko Tetyana ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: December 2021

Significant changes in macro, micro and internal marketing environment of a company in a networked economy necessitate further in-depth research of marketing management of the company as a philosophy of modern business management. The article focuses on the need to consider the category of "marketing management" as a concept with basic functions: planning, organization, motivation, control. This allows focusing on the mechanism of management decisions using basic elements of marketing complex as management tools. In the disclosure of the content and expression of "marketing management" as a production and marketing system that is in interaction and interdependence with objectively existing, real, constantly changing elements of market infrastructure in modern conditions, the use of ontological, epistemological, axiological, measurements in the philosophy of marketing management are applied. A comprehensive understanding of the essence of marketing management allows understanding the relationship between the behaviour of the company as a subject of market relations and marketing management in the company in accordance with business objectives of the organization, the structure of the macro, micro and internal environment. According to the selected basic dimensions of the philosophy of marketing management, the main principles of its organization remain the following: constant focus on differentiated consumer demand, constant adaptability and flexibility, constant focus on the future, continuous influence on the formation of target consumer demand, complexity of management, consumer and producer freedom, consumer education and information and consumer protection against irrational consumption. An integral feature of the content of marketing management of a modern company today is the use of specialized programmes such as Marketing, MarketingExpert, MarketingProject and others. Due to the changing challenges of the external environment, it has been established that digitalization of the process of product promotion from producer to consumer is an important condition for effective marketing management of the company and at the same time the condition of its financial and economic security in a competitive environment.
Information Provision of the Functioning of Innovation - Integrated Structures
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Selishcheva Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2021

The article deals with modern approaches to the information provision of the functioning of innovative and integrated structures. The solution of the tasks set out in the article is carried out with the help of general scientific research methods, namely: analysis, systematization and generalization. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study served as the provisions of economic theory, theory of management, ideas and provisions set forth in scientific works on the problems of information provision of the functioning of innovative and integrated structures. It is noted that one of the main problems, the solution of which ensures survival and achieving the strategic goals of the entity are the effective management of it. At the same time, the management process requires an appropriate provision system, which, along with subsystems of methodological, organizational and managerial, includes information provision, which today is the most uncertain. It is substantiated that for optimal functioning of the entity, information provision should be fully integrated into its activities, and on the other hand - business should continuously experience support from information provision and receive maximum benefits from their use. Consequently, information security is shifted to the center of the enterprise management paradigm. The modern system of management of the entity is characterized by a complex information system, which is associated with the exchange of external and internal information flows, multivariation of types of information that circulates in the management system. Approaches to the definition of categories "Information" and "Information Provision" are considered. It is emphasized that the information provision is only "tools" to achieve the goals. It is proved that the information provision of the functioning of innovative - integrated structures is more complex. The priority of the creation and functioning of innovative and integrated structures and investigates the types of their information provision. It is proved that effective functioning of innovation-integrated structures is possible only in the effective use of adequate information provision, which is an instrument for making managerial decisions at all levels, the strategic resource of innovation - integrated structures.
International Partnership of Enterprises of the Defense-industrial complex of Ukraine: Financial and Economic Aspects of Development
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Gavrilova Natalia , Petrenko Larysa ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pitel Natalia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: December 2021

The level of national security of the country directly depends on the needs of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, their scientific, technical, financial and economic development. The financial security of defense enterprises and the financial security of the state as a whole is in a state of direct mutual influence. Thus, there is an urgent need to study the peculiarities of ensuring financial security at the enterprises of the defense industry and in the defense-industrial complex. The purpose of the work is to study the modern aspects of an international partnership of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, the principles of their activities, and the financial aspects of development. The article considers the interpretations of scientists on the concepts of defense spending and financing of law enforcement agencies, considers the structure of the defense budget of Ukraine. The article considers the defense-industrial complex as an integral part of the entire military potential of the country and the industrial basis of the national security of the state. The article states that the enterprises of the defense-industrial complex produce high technologies, know-how, which can later be used in civilian sectors of the economy. International partnership of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex with NATO and the EU becomes a factor in the reform and development of the entire military-industrial complex of Ukraine. However, given the needs of the domestic defense-industrial complex, along with the processes of its structural restructuring, cooperation on technological modernization of the enterprises of the sector and the renewal of the manufactured armaments should deepen. It is also advisable to intensify cooperation in the field of space, both for military and civilian security-related purposes. A separate direction of cooperation should be the creation of a joint innovative infrastructure in the defense-industrial complex.