bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Model Psikoterapi Ikhlas untuk Mencapai Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Fitri Kemala , Shofiah Vivik , Rajab Khairunnas
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep model psikoterapi ikhlas untuk meraih kesehatan mental.Kesehatan mental adalah keadaan seseorang untuk terhindar dari gejala gangguan mental, memanfaatkan semua potensi yang dimiliki, dan membawa kesejahteraan kehidupan jiwa yang harmonis. Psikoterapi ikhlas adalah upaya penyembuhan kesehatan jasmani dan rohani dengan cara menerima sepenuh hati atas segala yang terjadi. Dimasa globalisasi ini banyaknya tantangan yang dihadapi dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik maupun jiwa. Bahkan dalam kesehatan mental, ketidakpastian yang terjadi memperumit masalah psikologis seseorang.  Dalam posisi ini, agama tentu memberikan solusi. Menerapkan sikap keikhlasan merupakan salah satu caranya dengan menerima ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Allah SWT. Walaupun kenyataannya, saat ini orang sering mengeluh dan menyalahkan keadaan. Tak heran sikap ini akan melahirkan rasa kecewa, stress, frustasi bahkandepresi. Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Dimana penulis mengumpulkan data melalui sumber-sumber literatur baik dari artikel, jurnal hingga buku kemudian dianalasis. Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa psikoterapi ikhlas merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh bagi seseorang yang ingin mencapai dan meraih kesehatan mental. Karena keikhlasan menerima keadaan membawa seseorang menjadi insan yang bersyukur dan hidupnya penuh kedamaian.Kata kunci: psikoterapi ikhlas, kesehatan mental, psikoterapi Islam
Validitas Konstrak Skala Kecanduan Media Sosial
Authors: Agung Ivan Muhammad , Sahara Deri
Published: December 2023

Kecanduan media sosial merupakan salah satu topik penting yang dibahas sekarang.Pengukuran kecanduan media sosial sudah banyak dilakukan oleh para ahli psikologi dengan menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa skala yang disusun dari aspek yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis validitas konstrak Skala Kecanduan Media Sosial yang dikembangkan oleh Al Menayes (2015) berdasarkan konsep Young (1996). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 150 mahasiswa pengguna media sosial lebih dari 3 jam sehari. Subjek penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik non random sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori dengan bantuan program AMOS 6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga aspek (konsekuensi sosial, pengalihan waktu dan peasaan kompulsif) memenuhi kriteria fit model pengukuran, artinya, secara umum aitem-aitem yang berada pada setiap komponen mencerminkan kevalidan dalam mencerminkan setiap komponen. Hasil penelitian akan dibahas dalam konteks pengukuran psikologi
Pelatihan Islamic Parenting sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Tindakan Kekerasan Orang Tua pada Anak
Authors: Ratnani Indah Puji , Widiningsih Yuli
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas dari intervensi berupa program pelatihan Islamic Parenting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap Islamic Parenting sebagai upaya menurunkan tindak kekerasan orang tua pada anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Esperimental, dengan desain one group pre test-post test design. Modul Pelatihan disusun berdasarkan konsep Islamic Parenting yang ditulis oleh Syaikh Jamal Abdurahhman (2010). Subjek penelitian ini adalah adalah orang tua yang beragama Islam, memiliki anak berusia di bawah 15 tahun,  berjumlah 25 orang di Perum Graha Kualu Payung Sekaki Desa Kualu Kecamatan Tambang Dusun Tiga Durian Tandang Kabupaten Kampar. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan diberikan, dengan menggunakan dua skala yaitu pengetahuan mengenai Islamic Parenting dan skala kekerasan orang tua terhadap anak. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. bahwa pada skala 1 nilai Z sebesar-1.550 dengan p value (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) 0.121dimanap > 0.05. sedangkan pada skala 2 nilai Z sebesar-.741 dengan p value (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) 0.459 dimana p > 0.05. Dari hasil analisis tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh atau efektifitas dari intervensi atau perlakuan yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini, baik terhadap pemahaman orang tua mengenai Islamic parenting maupun terhadap penurunan tingkat kekerasan orang tua terhadap anak
Tedhak Siten: Kognisi Pengasuhan Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Octavia Indah Andika , Yuwantina Anissa
Published: December 2023

Kebudayaan merupakan sikap, perilaku dan simbol yang dianut dalam suatu kelompok dan biasanya dikomunikasikan dan diturunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi selanjutnya. Tradisi dari budaya itu sendiri biasanya dianggap nyata secara umum, terwujud melalui perayaan atau upacara, diyakini secara turun temurun dan dipatuhi dalam sebuahkomunitas masyarakat. Setiap tradisi yang di buat memiliki arti/ajaran/nilai yang di junjung tinggi dalam masyarakat tersebut, sehingga pandangan yang terdapat dalam sebuah tradisi menampakkan harapan dan pola pemikiran masyarakatnya. Salah satu budaya yang ada di Jawa yaitu Tedhak Siten. Tedhak Siten merupakan sebuah upacara tradisiyang memiliki makna mendalam di dalamnya. Makna terpenting dalam Tedhak Siten adalah rangkaian upacara tradisi tersebut merupakan salah satu wujud dari penerapan kognisi pengasuhan orang tua. Budaya yang kuat hendaknya   dimiliki oleh orang tua untuk mempertahankan kognisi pengasuhan yang sesuai bagi anak mereka. Nilai dalam kognisipengasuhan harus sesuai dengan nilai budaya yang dianut supaya saling terkait dengan tujuan pengasuhan pada anak. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini untuk membahas asumsi terkait budaya yang berkembang di sekitar kognisi pengasuhan pada masyarakat Jawa.
Kecemasan Ibu Majelis Taklim pada Berita Kriminal
Authors: Rahayu Indra Fitri , Harmaini Harmaini , Munthe Ricca Angreini
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan banyaknya peristiwa kriminal yang terjadi, maka kecemasan pada peristiwa itu menjadi salah satu keadaan yang sering dialami orang per orang, Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang bisa mengalami kecemasan adalah kelompok ibu-ibu rumah majelis taklim. Kecemasan dapat timbul karena beberapa faktor, salah satunya karena membaca dan mendengar berita kriminal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berita kriminal terhadap kecemasan ibu majelis taklim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Hipotesisnya adalah ada pengaruh berita kriminal terhadap kecemasan pada ibu majelis Taklim. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang ibu-ibu majelis Taklim yang diambil dari populasi tertentu dan dilakukan pengukuran sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest). Data diperoleh menggunakan skala kecemasan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik independent sample t-test dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh berita kriminal terhadap kecemasan pada ibu-ibu majelis Taklim, akan tetapi pengaruh tersebut tidak signifikan. Hasil ini dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikansi sebesar p=0.167 (p>0.01). Ini berarti pengaruh berita kriminal tersebut tidak terlalu tinggi.
Komparasi Konsep Perkembangan Psikologi Manusia Fakhrudin Ar-Razi dan Sigmund Freud
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan manusia selalu mengalami dinamika perubahan baik secara fisik maupun mental. Hal ini muncul beberapa pandangan baik di kalangan tokoh Psikologi sendiri, maupun tokoh Islam. Tema ini penting untuk di kaji karena banyak spekulasi bagaimana orang-orang muslim menganut konsep teori barat dan menyampingkan pemikiran ilmuan tokoh muslim yang dianggap tidak ilmiah, padahal jauh sebelum itu ilmuan muslim telah membahasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkomparasikan konsep perkembangan manusia perspektif Fakhrudin Ar-Razi dan Sigmund Freud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research (penelitian literatur). Penelitian literatur dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi melalui pustaka, kemudian mencatat dan mengolah data yang sudah didapatkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah 1) konsep perkembangan manusia menurut Fakhrudin Ar-Razi  terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: usia pertumbuhan, usia remaja, usia paruh baya, dan usia tua. 2) konsep perkembangan manusia menurut Sigmund Freud terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu: fase oral, anal, falis, laten, dan genital. 3) Komparasi teori Fakhrudin Ar-Razi dan Sigmund Freud.
Humanising Online Pedagogy through Asynchronous Discussion Forums
Authors: Vally Essa Fatima , Andrews Grant , Mendelowitz Belinda , Reed Yvonne , Fouche Ilse
Published: December 2023

Humanising pedagogy has been a focus of recent research as more universities move to online and blended models of instruction. Online learning has been linked to feelings of isolation, disconnection, and depersonalisation of the learning experience for many students. In South Africa, the shift to online instruction took place in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and recent student movements that brought attention to how the country’s violent history resulted in structural inequalities in terms of race and class that affect learning environments. Thus, humanising pedagogy also meant recognising and addressing how students’ contextual challenges might affect their feelings of connection in the learning environment. In this article, we present a case study of a first-year course at a South African university where we used online discussion forums that required students to engage with weekly forum tasks. Through thematic content analysis of students’ dialogic responses on these forum tasks, we demonstrate how the tasks facilitated humanising pedagogy by allowing students to use their authentic voices, to form social connections, and to reflect their affective and personal experiences. We argue that interactive, asynchronous online forums can be effective tools to facilitate humanising online pedagogy when these forums are designed in ways that encourage dialogic learning, use content that is relevant to students’ contexts, and give students agency by allowing them to select texts for discussion and share their diverse perspectives. Our analysis also showed limitations to forum discussions which include students echoing responses and instances of silencing and unsupportive group dynamics.
Emergent Themes from Study of a Highly Flexible Hybrid Learning Program
Authors: Castañón Mariana , Rice Mary , Filiss Traci
Published: December 2023

As educators increase their use of digital technologies across learning modalities, some schools are experimenting with highly flexible models of learning that maximize opportunities to support learner preferences. The perceptions of these programs by teachers, parents, and students are crucial for building and maintaining community support and securing funding for school practices that are innovative and educative. The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of teachers, parents, and students working in a school using hybrid learning with individualized schedules. Perceptions of the school emerged as a sense of shared responsibility and united advocacy for students. Advocacy centered on (1) making instruction accessible and (2) providing appropriate instructional support. While there was agreement across participant groups on these themes, teachers described additional workloads. Implications include the need to build a united purpose around students while also supporting teachers.
Bridging Theory and Measurement of Student Engagement
Authors: Means Barbara , Neisler Julie
Published: December 2023

Learner engagement is well-established as critical for learning online. Professional development for online instructors emphasizes techniques for engaging students, and learning technology products tout features intended to promote engagement (e.g., adaptive content, video, gamification). But the influence of particular instructor practices and of particular learning technology features on theory-based aspects of student engagement is infrequently tested empirically, and even more rarely with Black, Latine, and low-income students, who are more likely to face barriers to learning online. This paper first provides a research-based theoretical model of affective engagement developed in conjunction with ongoing studies of blended learning implementations of courseware designed to enhance learning and engagement among historically and systemically marginalized students. Next, the paper describes development of survey-based measures of four components of affective engagement and the use of responses from over 850 students in introductory statistics courses to evaluate the reliability and factor structure of those measures. We conclude with implications for use of the engagement measures in future improvement-oriented research and practice.
Online Teaching Motivation Scale (OTMS): Development and Validation of a Survey Instrument
Authors: Wiles Daphne , Smart Julie , Morrison Anna , Bennett Luke , Peters Scott
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the current study was to develop and validate the Online Teaching Motivation Scale (OTMS), a survey instrument designed to reliably measure motivational constructs related to online teaching and learning. The widespread prevalence of online and hybrid teaching modalities, many established during the COVID-19 pandemic, has necessitated reliable, valid measures to better understand factors that impact teachers’ motivation for online teaching and learning. The OTMS went through a rigorous validation process, including a pilot survey for content review, digital administration to K–12 teachers (N=379), and confirmatory factor analysis. The result was a 24-item survey designed to measure teacher motivation for online teaching based on three factors: teacher self-efficacy for online teaching, teacher perceptions of online teaching and learning, and perceived administrative support for online teaching. The OTMS was found to have a strong model fit, as well as strong reliability and validity measures. Future research includes wide administration of the OTMS to examine the relationship between K–12 teacher motivation for online teaching and students’ achievement and to inform the development of appropriate support models.
Instructional Strategies for Engaging Online Learners
Authors: Shi Hui , Hur Jaesung , Tang Yuen Man , Vanessa
Published: December 2023

This study explores how online instructors use different instructional strategies to engage learners, and the active learning indicators that they look for among their students. Additionally, it examines how modality—synchronous versus asynchronous—and instructor learner-centeredness relate to instructional strategy choices. Using a mixed methods approach with a concurrent triangulation design, 101 higher education online instructors were surveyed and 11 were interviewed. Findings show that the use of learner-centered strategies, particularly discussion, occurs at a high rate regardless of an instructor’s learner-centeredness or modality. Interestingly, instructors with high learner-centeredness reported greater use of lectures as a percentage of both synchronous and asynchronous courses than instructors with low learner-centeredness. This finding was counterbalanced by the high learner-centeredness group reporting significantly higher importance for having learners speak and post messages during class.
Однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы генов (SNP) как маркеры повышенного риска развития нарушений здоровья, связанных с воздействием производственного шума (Обзор)
Authors: Мазилов Святослав , Комлева Наталия , Новикова Тамара
Published: December 2023

Известно, что одни и те же факторы окружающей среды, включая производственную, при одинаковой интенсивности воздействия могут вызывать различные ответные реакции организма человека в зависимости от его индивидуальных особенностей, которые определяются, в том числе наличием и комбинацией однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов генов, ответственных за специфичность ответной реакции организма человека на воздействия стресс-факторов, что обусловливает важность их изучения в плане профилактики нарушений здоровья населения.

На основе обобщения и систематизации современного отечественного и зарубежного опыта рассмотрено использование однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов генов в качестве маркеров повышенного риска развития нарушений здоровья, связанных с воздействием шума на рабочем месте.

Определен перечень конкретных однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов генов, наличие которых может влиять на развитие нарушений здоровья в условиях шумового воздействия.

Показано, что использование генетических маркеров для оценки индивидуального риска нарушений здоровья лиц, работающих в условиях воздействия производственного шума, будет способствовать развитию персонифицированной медицины и своевременной профилактике профессиональных и общих заболеваний, связанных с воздействием вредных условиях труда. Для обзора были отобраны публикации, посвященные исследованиям ответа организма на производственный шум, с доступом к полному тексту.
The grammaticalization path DEICTIC SPATIAL ADVERB > ADPOSITION
Authors: Creissels Denis
Published: December 2023

In addition to the grammaticalization of nouns and verbs into adpositions, which has been widely discussed in the grammaticalization literature, this paper identifies and describes a much less well known grammaticalization path, by which deictic spatial adverbs (i.e., words such as English here or there) are converted into adpositions. Based on data from two sub-Saharan languages (Tswana, Bantu and Jóola Fóoñi, Atlantic), this study proposes that in this grammaticalization process, the source construction is the LOCATIVE APPOSITION CONSTRUCTION, defined as a construction consisting of the juxtaposition of two coreferential spatial expressions, a deictic spatial adverb and a spatial expression whose nucleus is a noun (as in English here in the village or there on the table). Considering also some other languages, such as Hoocąk (Siouan), Baule (Kwa), Beng (Mande), and Classical Nahuatl, the study defends the idea that the initial stage of the grammaticalization path DEICTIC LOCATIVES > SPATIAL ADPOSITIONS is the routinization of the locative apposition construction, eventually leading to its reanalysis as an adpositional phrase in which the role of adposition is fulfilled by the former deictic spatial adverb.
The origin of instrumental postpositions in Cahita (Uto-Aztecan): A new account
Authors: Álvarez González Albert
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a diachronic analysis of instrumental postpositions in Cahita languages (Tehueco, Yaqui and Mayo; Uto-Aztecan). Based on historical data from the beginning of the 17th century (Buelna 1890) and hypotheses about the possible bridging contexts (Heine 2002) that may have favored the grammaticalization processes at the origin of the instrumental morphemes, this study proposes that the origin has to be found in the possessive noun phrase, an origin different from those proposed by Dedrick & Casad (1999) and Haugen (2008). This historical reconstruction also brings to light the connections within the domain of postpositions between instrumental and causal meanings, as well as the connections between postpositions and non-subject nominalizers, since the same marker was used to encode these different functions, exhibiting an interesting polysemy. This paper aims to explain this polyfunctionality from a diachronic perspective, trying to clarify the grammaticalization paths that may have originated such syncretism.
Clases de adposiciones en tres lenguas otomangues
Authors: Mora Bustos Armando , Ortiz Villegas Alejandra I. , García Zúñiga H. Antonio , Hernández Hernández Natalia
Published: December 2023

Se presenta una descripci.n contrastiva de las adposiciones del amuzgo, mazahua y mazateco (familia otomangue). En particular, se discute la categorización gramatical de las adposiciones, así como la etiqueta ‘adjunto’. Se destaca que los adjuntos son unidades sintácticas de diferentes clases, por lo que están en capacidad de compartir propiedades con los argumentos centrales, ampliar el sentido del predicado y formar parte del evento. La propuesta se basa en reconocer tres tipos de frases adpositivas: las no predicativas, las predicativas y las especificativas, las cuales evidencian propiedades gramaticales propias. Con lo anterior se observa que la categoría gramatical ‘adposición’ cubre los diferentes niveles de análisis de la lengua al estar en varias capas de la cláusula. Morfológicamente se detecta una inestabilidad en los sistemas de estudio porque varían las realizaciones de las adposiciones: en algunos casos se realizan como morfemas ligados y en otros, como morfemas libres. En cuanto a su sintaxis se concluye que las adposiciones revisadas codifican la naturaleza semántica de los papeles temáticos que se realizan como argumentos-adjuntos. Semánticamente, las adposiciones presentan restricciones en cuanto a roles temáticos, tienen alcance sobre el predicado y sus argumentos, o bien, solo sobre el predicado. A nivel de la cláusula, marcan caso como resultado de la rección del predicado matriz, esto en verbos intransitivos, transitivos o ditransitivos.
Rotitome-G: Principles and design concept of experimental compliant continuum robotic microsurgical endoscopic sarcotome for pixel/voxel-level target access neurosurgery
Authors: Gandhi Harjeet Singh
Published: December 2023

The practice of minimal access surgery is widely accepted, and it has become prevalent with improved endoscope design. The traditional microscope in neurosurgery is gradually being challenged by the neuro-endoscope for its direct co-axial vision and direct illumination of the deep set subcortical pathology. The conceptualized design of Rotitome-G is based on compliant continuum robotic system. The system is a biomimicry of muscular hydrostat anatomy of the elephant trunk, a plant tendril, and many similar structures in the animal world with an infinite degree of freedom. The article describes the functional anatomy of these structures and the extensor expansion of the human finger as applied to the construction and implementation of the Rotitome-G. This flexible microsurgical endoscope integral to its design has unique cutting tool versions and multiple assistive tools passed through single ‘target access’ burr hole aperture. It is navigable within the surgical space co-relative to the image space to increase precision and improve the volume of tumour resection. The current study is theoretical and further work is in progress to assess its surgical capabilities to bring it to the clinical arena.
Profile Optimisation in Real Distribution Networks (Case Study Long MV Feeder)
Authors: Pipić Aida , Bosović Adnan , Musić Mustafa
Published: December 2023

In the dynamic field of power systems, integrating distributed generation (DG) sources like solar photovoltaic (PV) plants is crucial for enhancing reliability and fostering sustainability. However, this integration poses voltage profile management challenges in electrical grids. This study investigates voltage profile optimization in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Gračanica network, focusing on a medium voltage feeder with 68 buses. Using DIgSILENT PowerFactory software, six scenarios with different configurations of solar plants are analyzed for their impact on voltage profiles and power losses. Results show that while DG integration offers benefits, incorrect sizing or placement can increase power losses. Optimal DG benefits are linked to specific sizes and locations. This research emphasizes the need for balancing PV generation with load demands and provides insights for optimal PV plant size and output to minimize negative impacts. These findings aid energy planners and policymakers in implementing distributed solar PV in medium voltage networks.
Knowledge and ICT based networks: towards a taxonomy
Authors: Barczak Beata
Published: December 2023

Purpose

The article proposes a taxonomy of knowledge-based and information and communication technology (ICT) networks based on a systematic literature review. The specific objectives focus on (1) presenting knowledge-based and ICT network models, indicating their theoretical context (trends); (2) identifying proposals for knowledge-based network models in the literature (based on SLR); (3) developing a taxonomy of knowledge-based network models; and (4) indicating the directions of their development.

Design/methodology/approach

The systematic literature review (SLR) methodology was used, which allows not only for a formalized and objectified synthesis of the existing scientific achievements or for the evaluation of previous research. In addition, the “snowball” method was used, and its application was supported by the use of the ResearchRabbit tool. In addition, the taxonomy method (typological analysis, typological approach) was used.

Findings

The results of SLR were presented: a list of selected types of knowledge-based and ICT networks along with a discussion of the results, and the author’s proposals for a taxonomy of knowledge-based and ICT networks were presented along with a synthetic description of the leading models. The directions of their development were also indicated.

Practical implications

(*if any, optional). The practical usefulness of the proposal contained in the study is related to the possibility of using the proposed concept to evaluate various types of network models, which will enable the formulation of diagnostic findings and conducting comparative and dynamic research in the field of analysis and evaluation of knowledge-based and ICT-based network models.

Originality/value

The added value of the article is related to the development of a proprietary taxonomy of knowledge- and ICT-based networks and, consequently, to the organization and systematization of models of these networks. This taxonomy is a valuable tool for organizing and categorizing information systematically. When it comes to knowledge and ICT-based networks, a taxonomy can help classify and understand the different types and components involved in starting point division into network models that were created as a result of the virtualization process and models that were created as a result of exchange processes and the flow of intangible assets. The added value is also related to the practical usefulness of the developed taxonomy.
Discursive Tensions on the Landscape of Modern Childhood
Authors: Ryan Patrick J.
Published: December 2023

This text was delivered as a plenary lecture at the conference Barndom och ungdom i förändring (Childhood and Youth in Transition: Discipline and unrest in the modern welfare state) on October 29, 2010 at Malmo University, Sweden. It offers a diagram for visualizing modern childhood as a product of the discursive tensions between four dominant figures: the conditioned child, the authentic child, the developing child, and the political child. The lecture focuses on the creative dynamics between conditioning and authenticity as they appeared in the 17th through the 19th-centuries in Anglo-American discourse. It argues that a search for the conditions of authenticity through childhood became manifest in the disciplinary practices of institutions for children’s education and care. The resulting generative tensions were important for constructing the landscape of modern childhood as a whole. Finally, it suggests that the tensions between romantic authenticity and rational conditioning continue to provide a significant discursive framework for contemporary child rights talk.
“Soft governance” i förskolans utvecklingssamtal
Authors: Markström Ann-Marie
Published: December 2023

According to the Curriculum for the Swedish Preschool, parent-teacher conferences are important practices in the intermediate sphere and in the relations between home and preschool. This article draws on a study in which the overall aim is to explore how parent-teacher conferences are constructed and used in Swedish preschools. Using transcripts of audiotaped episodes from parentteacher conferences, the analysis reveals that the interactions are charactarised by formality in accordance with institutional talk, but also to a large extent informality. Additionally, the analyses show that the parent-teacher conferences are characterised by “soft governance” both in terms of content (what) and form (how). The teachers use various communicative techniques that govern the conversation: closeness and intimacy, the use of anecdotes, references to the common interest of the child, elements of humour and laughter, and seemingly neutral questions. The article also discuss how “soft governance” is used in the construction and the assessment of a desirable preschool child and parent.
Treatment of scaphoid fracture non-union: a systematic review of the current evidence
Authors: Aldairi Mashael , Sindi Ghaidaa
Published: December 2023

Fractures of the scaphoid are susceptible to consequences including non-union, delayed union, malunion, and avascular necrosis. The treatment of non-union of the scaphoid remains contentious, and there is no consensus regarding the appropriate management strategy. This systematic review\'s main objective was to examine the current data for the management of scaphoid non-union. This study was conducted and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and the common practices in the field. Eligible articles were identified by a search of OVID-MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE for the period of 1st January, 2000 up to 30th April, 2023. A through database searching resulted in a total of 786 entries, of which 156 were from EMBASE, 118 from OVID-MEDLINE, and 512 from PUBMED. After duplicate records were eliminated, 165 records were checked for eligibility and 147 of these were disregarded for a variety of reasons, including animal studies (n=16), not related to the topic (n=63), and the outcome was not presented (n=68). The eligibility of the remaining 18 full-text publications was evaluated. Eighteen articles passed the inclusion tests and were added to the research after a thorough evaluation. Scaphoid fractures and nonunion required careful examination of therapeutic options. Bone grafting procedures, such as arthroscopic fixation with bone grafting and the Fisk-Fernandez approach, had excellent outcomes. Ultrasonic treatment is also needed, but evidence is limited.
Level of confidence in management of medically compromised patients among senior dental students and interns in Madinah
Authors: Kabli Ahmed , Kaaki Muhannad , Farghal Ahmed , Habeeb Abdulsamad , Alduri Abdullah , Alharbi Rafa , Alsulaimani Mahmoud , Zaki Hattan , Ainoosah Sultan , Marghalani Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Background: Planning for dental treatment for medically compromised patients (MCP) generally involves understanding the nature of the patient\'s condition and its influence on their general and dental health, response to treatment, and post-treatment healing. Dental senior students and interns need to be confident about formulating a treatment plan to treat MCP with impaired health status, like systemic diseases and immune-compromised patients who require modification of their dental treatment according to their condition. This study aims to assess the knowledge, confidence, and ability of senior dental students and interns to manage MCP at Taibah University, College of Dentistry, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using an online-based self-administrated questionnaire consisting of 26 close-ended questions. It was divided into three sections dealing with demographic data, knowledge, and confidence about the management of MCP.
Results: The study group comprised 82 participants. Most participants were males, 52.4%, and half were senior dental students. Most participants reported that they have sufficient knowledge about the dental management of MCP. Only 45.1% agreed that evaluating risk factors is necessary for MCP and think the patient\'s postoperative outcome depends on the patient\'s medical status. However, 50% were less confident in dealing with MCP, while 87.8% may need more training to handle MCP.
Conclusions: The present study revealed a need to enhance confidence and knowledge about managing MCP among dental students and interns. Diagnosing complex cases and choosing a suitable treatment regimen is vital to reducing possible adverse side effects and achieving treatment outcomes. Hence, further training to improve the management of MCP in dental settings is essential
The role of technology in United States' modern sports journalism
Authors: Zemskov Maksim Denisovich
Published: December 2023

The article examines the role of technology in modern sports journalism in the USA. It describes how sports media are being modified under the influence of new technologies. And also the application of technologies in each of the four major sports leagues of the USA is considered separately. The object of study in the article is sports journalism in the USA. The subject of the study is the role of technology in modern journalism, which is further considered on the example of sports journalism in the USA. The purpose of the work is to study the impact of technology on modern sports journalism. The general scientific descriptive-analytical method and comparative method were used as the main research method. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the role of technology in modern sports journalism in the USA is being investigated. New Internet platforms that help sports journalists collect analytical data are considered. It also describes the use of virtual and augmented reality in the major sports leagues of the United States of America. Technology plays a huge role in modern sports journalism in the USA. They not only allow you to expand the reach of the audience and create more accurate materials, but also provide new methods of interacting with readers. Journalists actively use innovations to be closer to their audience and give them new impressions.
Russian phraseological units with the concept of "Homeland" in phraseological dictionaries
Authors: Zhang Min
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is Russian phraseological units with the concept “Motherland” and its associative images in the Russian language. Acting as special significant linguistic units with national-cultural semantics, these phraseological units play a role in history, culture and reflect the soul of the Russian people. Uniting the hearts and thoughts of people of different nationalities of the country into a single whole, the word “Motherland”, which has a sacred meaning, represents an internal and spiritual connection between peoples. The article analyzes the lexical meanings, synonyms, and concept of this word in Russian phraseology. The purpose of this work is not only to identify phraseological units with this concept in Russian phraseological dictionaries, but also to understand the national character, the soul of the Russian person through their semantics. In order to achieve this goal, this article uses descriptive, associative methods, methods of classification and grouping, synthesis and generalization, linguocultural and conceptual analysis. When identifying and analyzing Russian phraseological units with the concept “Motherland”, it is noted that they have positive and negative aspects. Phraseological dictionaries of the Russian language mainly present linguistic examples demonstrating the positive attitude of the Russian people towards their homeland, for example, a sense of responsibility/loyalty/love for their country, self-sacrifice for their native land, a sense of pride/belonging to the fatherland, etc. Moreover, the word “Motherland” in Russian linguistic culture, associated with the images of “fatherland”, “home”, “land”, “mother”, “birch”, etc., has an important meaning in the consciousness of the Russian people. The study of phraseological units of the Russian language with this concept in Russian phraseological dictionaries allows speakers of a different linguistic culture to understand the images contained in them, the spiritual values of native speakers of this language.
The Sisinnios' Legend in Codex Sturdzanus: the Text and the Language
Authors: Alekseeva Alina
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study of two South Slavic redactions of the St. Sisinnios’ legend (the Prayer of the Archangel Michael and the Prayer of St. Sisinnios) in the manuscript known as the Codex Sturdzanus (Library of the Romanian Academy, Ms. rom. 447). The Prayer of the Archangel Michael and the Prayer of St. Sisinnios are considered in the context of the South Slavic and Greek tradition of Sisinnios’ legend. The using of linguistic and textual methods of the investigation made it possible to describe the redactions as stylistic. The complex of orthographic, phonetic and morphological features of the Prayer of the Archangel Michael and the Prayer of St. Sisinnios in the Codex Sturdzanus (reflexes *ȩ, *ě, *dj, transition *y " [i], spelling of syllabic consonants, declension of nouns and adjectives) allows to describe the language of the texts as the Middle Bulgarian redaction of the Church Slavonic language, used as a written language in the principalities of Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania.
Diachronic Overview оf European Classic Fairy-Tale Evolution
Authors: Bobodzhanova Lola , Sosnina Mariya Nikolaevna
Published: December 2023

The paper elaborates on the European fairy tale literature as an outstanding literary phenomenon This genre has evolved for a long time, and it is considered within the national cultural code. A fairy tale is an inexhaustible source that allows us to realize the national and cultural identity within various linguistic cultures; to deliver the ethnic, historical, and national flavor. The paper provides a diachronic consideration of the evolution of the European fairy-tale literature, exemplified by Italian, French, German, English, and Spanish magical stories. A special emphasis is made on Italian folk tales and fables as a prototypical genre of the European fairy-tale literature. The research describes the development stages of the European fairy-tale literature, the history of its generating, and resulted in identifying specific features of this genre in European literature, in discovering national differences in the European fairy tale, in defining development patterns for European magical story plots. The authors have specified the role of a fairy tale as a unique sociocultural phenomenon, its contribution to the development of European society. As a result of the research there have been analyzed similarities and differences between European literary fairy tales. It has been proven that European magical stories have a lot in common, which make them accessible and understandable to people of other linguistic cultures. The obtained results confirm the fact that a fairy tale mirrors the language picture of the world and cultural identity of the nation.
Language Policy in Portuguese-speaking Countries: Institutional Aspect
Authors: Saprykina Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the features of language policy in Portuguese-speaking countries. According to the author, language policy is the key to the solution of the linguistic problems of the national community and to the formation of the language environment. Language policy measures can be applied in three areas: institutional, educational and economic ones. In the field of institutional activity, legislative documents, especially the constitutions, are of primary importance. They determine the official or co-official status of the language. This study analyses the texts of the Constitutions and of the key acts of the Commonwealth of Portuguese Language Countries, which are the Declaration of Unification and the Charter. In addition, digital editions of the updated orthographic dictionaries were considered as a means to developing a unified spelling standard, which takes into account the national and territorial differentiation of the Portuguese language. The author notes that the language policy in Portuguese-language countries, being an instrument of nation-building and a symbol of the development of national culture, is at the same time a means to achieving political goals and a manifestation of historically marked identity. Through the analysis of the content of official documents, the author comes to the conclusion that Portuguese-speaking countries, being ethnically heterogeneous, are converging within the framework of language policy. Language policy, in turn, takes into consideration the priorities of youth policy, which involves the integration of young people with the help of the latest technological resources.
''Visible is a symbol'': Nature as an animated creature pictured by Russian and German romantics
Authors: Il'chenko Natal'ya Mikhailovna , Chernysheva Elena Gennad'evna
Published: December 2023

The topicality of the research refers to the problem of national identity, national code, embodied among other spheres of spiritual life and in literature. Romantics' worldview was composed on the foundation of folklore, myth and literary tradition. The system of symbolic motifs of 'infancy' and 'pre-earth life', affinity of souls, joining in death and others became significant elements of the works in the Romanticism period. The study object is the collection of writings connected to natural-philosophic ideas of Nature as a living creature. The subject-matter of the research is national identity of Romanticism, manifested in the peculiarities of Nature perception. In the process of analysis, a comprehensive literary approach was used, combining historical-literary, historical-genetic, comparative-typological methods, which made it possible to establish the specifics of the embodiment of ideas about Nature by writers of Russia and Germany of the Romantic era. Presenting the natural-philosophic system of life conception, the writers relied on F. Schelling's philosophy. It is demonstrated that Russian romantics associate the origin of ideal female images with Heaven (angel-woman) and German romanticists – with the Earth (flower woman). Angel woman and flower woman help the characters to understand the essence of the existence. Natural symbols used in the works (sky, earth, flower atc.) and other symbolic images (melody, kiss, icon etc.) convey the specific mystic world understanding of the authors. Novelty of the research lies in the analysis of dominant images, that makes it possible to determine 'the independence of the face' of romantics in Russia and Germany, basing on the idea of a man dependent on Nature that existed in the developed national tradition. This approach makes it possible to specify the understanding of the particular characteristics of archetypic female images presented in ethnic-cultural sphere.
Terraformance. Las propuestas germi-nativas del centro rural de arte (CRA)
Authors: Díaz Yunuen
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo se analizan algunas de las propuestas del Centro Rural de Arte, una plataforma de proyectos artísticos ubicada en la provincia de Buenos Aires que desde 2008 ha desarrollado diversas poéticas de la tierra. Para comprender su práctica presento lo que he nombrado como terraformance: experiencias estéticas que reúnen preocupaciones por el territorio y el medioambiente. Se trata de propuestas germi-nativas donde la naturaleza más que ser un tema es una experiencia de mundo que se vive desde el cuerpo. Retomando el concepto de cuerpo-territorio de los feminismos latinoamericanos, presento cómo el trabajo del Centro Rural de Arte ha ahondado en una diversidad de experiencias que incluyen caminatas, residencias, encuentros, entrevistas, recopilación de recetarios de cocina, intervenciones en mercados y publicaciones. Si el concepto de cuerpo sin órganos propuesto por Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari, sirvió como metáfora para explicar los trastornos de la posmodernidad; a través del trabajo del Centro Rural de Arte vemos cómo en el siglo XXI el cuerpo se vuelve orgánico, interdependiente y territorializado, llenándose de afectos y sensibilidades.
Algunas reflexiones a propósito de la “teoría del gueto católico” en el Uruguay laico
Authors: Greising Díaz Carolina
Published: December 2023

La perspectiva renovada del concepto de secularización promovida desde hace algunos años por varios cientistas sociales -en particular historiadores y sociólogos- ha cuestionado la interpretación clásica en cuanto proceso irreversible y unívoco cuyo desenlace final era la desaparición de la religión o bien su repliegue hacia el ámbito de lo privado. En su lugar, se ha planteado, entre otros asuntos, el carácter multidimensional del concepto, enfatizando la recomposición del campo religioso a través de una nueva dinámica de relacionamiento entre el espacio público, los fieles y “los otros” (liberal, socialista, anarquistas, etc). Esta renovación teórica permitió entonces realizar nuevas lecturas sobre el propio proceso en el Uruguay e interpelar varios abordajes, muchos de ellos profundamente arraigados en la historiografía local, tal como la “teoría del gueto católico”. El presente trabajo se propone reflexionar sobre dicho concepto y como éste permeó en las interpretaciones historiográficas sobre el rol del catolicismo –Iglesia y fieles- en el Uruguay laico
La religiosidad popular como factor de identidad en el interior rural de Uruguay. El caso de Santa Teresita en Chamizo (1907-1960)
Authors: Castiglia Pablo
Published: December 2023

La religiosidad popular no solo constituyó una manifestación de fe, sino que se transformó en un importante elemento identitario en la época colonial y en las primeras décadas del Uruguay independiente. Sin embargo, desde el siglo XIX, se dio en el país un fuerte impulso secularizador que tuvo entre sus aspectos la construcción por parte del Estado de lo que puede denominarse “religión civil”, la cual posee, según Caetano y Geymonat, “simbologías y doctrinas alternativas, rituales y liturgias cívicas orientados a reforzar la identidad y el orden social”. Los poderes estatales dejaron de concebir a la religión, especialmente la católica, como factor de adhesión masiva, ese papel se asignó a la ya mencionada religión civil. Este trabajo busca mostrar cómo en Chamizo, un pueblo rural de Florida, la religiosidad popular continuó siendo, en pleno siglo XX, un factor identitario de gran importancia. Los chamicenses, sin renuncia de los símbolos comunes a la república como potencial factor aglutinante, crearon una identidad local propia anclada en la devoción a una santa francesa. Distintos elementos, tanto simbólicos como materiales, contribuyeron a crear ese nexo, que perdura hasta hoy, entre Santa Teresita de Lisieux y Chamizo.
Corporeidad, prolepsis y dignidad. Un estudio no especista de la dignidad humana y el valor animal
Authors: Tejedor José María
Published: December 2023

La distinción entre el cuerpo humano y el cuerpo animal es una de las claves interpretativas de lo que distingue al ser humano del resto de los seres vivos. A comienzos de 1970 surgió la acusación de especismo a quienes proponen un trato diferencial a los seres humanos, por encima de las demás especies animales. El especismo sería una forma de discriminación análoga al racismo o al sexismo, y por tanto injusta. De un tiempo a esta parte la influencia social de esta corriente ha ido en un continuo in crescendo cambiando incluso la relación con el mundo animal. Sin embargo, esta postura atenta de una u otra manera contra la dignidad humana, al menos en algunos casos, en general los más vulnerables. Es por eso que intentaremos argumentar por qué las acusaciones de especismo no se sostienen. La persona humana posee una dignidad particular, no por razones de especie, sino que al ser tratado anticipadamente como persona responde con características que demuestran la capacidad de poseer ese estatus moral. Este argumento, tomado de Timothy Chappell se fundamenta en el tratamiento proléptico de la persona. Sobre la base de esta idea se intentará responder a las acusaciones particulares del antiespecismo y demostrar por qué la persona humana merece un tratamiento moral distinto al de los demás seres vivos.