bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Oktaviana Elisa , Syamdarniati Syamdarniati , Nurmayani Winda
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang ada di dunia baik  negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Hipertensi disebut the silent killer karena sering menjadi pembunuh tanpa adanya keluhan, sehingga penderita tidak  mengetahui dirinya mengalami hipertensi dan baru diketahui setelah terjadi komplikasi. Hipertensi menjadi kontributor tunggal utama untuk penyakit  jantung, gagal ginjal, dan stroke di Indonesia. dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Quasy Experimental adalah suatu  intervensi pada kelompok subjek dengan kelompok pembanding atau tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding, Adapun dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest  design (rancangan pra-pasca tes pada satu kelompok, dengan tidak adanya  kelompok pembanding/kontrol). Hasil pengabdian ini Rata-rata tekanan darah sistol sebelum intervensi pemberian susu kedelai adalah 157,99 mmHg dan setelah intervensi 151,06 mmHg. Sedangkan rata-rata tekanan darah diastole sebelum intervensi pemberian susu kedelai adalah  91,24 mmHg dan setelah intervensi 86,7 mmHg. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi pemberian susu kedelai terhadap  perubahan tekanan darah sistol dengan nilai ρ value 0,000 dan tekanan darah  diastol ρ value 0,000. Kedelai mengandung antioksidan yang dapat  memperbaiki tekanan darah dan meningkatkan kesehatan pembuluh darah.  Susu kedelai sangat baik untuk penderita hipertensi karena mengandung  isoflavon yang melancarkan metabolisme, melancarkan pencernaan,  meningkatkan imunitas, memperkuat struktur matriks, menstabilkan tekanan   darah, menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, menstabilkan gula darah.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIARE: PEMBUATAN ORALIT DAN MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRA-SEKOLAH
Authors: Mildawati Ratna , Andera Neta Ayu , Rasyida Zulfa Mahdiatur
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitas-nya yang masih tinggi.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare. Dengan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dapat mencegah penularan diare (Ruhyanuddin, 2017). Penelitian melaporkan bahwa penggunaan oralit dan prilaku hidup bersih dapat menurunkan kematian akibat diare di negara berkembang (Salam dkk., 2012). Penelitian yang dilakukan di India melaporkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun mampu menurunkan angka kejadian diare hingga 53% (Drancourt, 2017). Sehingga diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, masyarakat dapat menerapkan hal tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian diare terutama pada anak.
RANGKUL KELUARGA KENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MANAGEMENT DIIT
Authors: Prihatin Kurniati , Fatmawati Baiq Ruli , Aswati Aswati , Purqoti Dewi Nur Sukma , Arifin Zaenal , Abdillah Alvin
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which can cause early morbidity or mortality. Hypertension therapy is long-term even for life and continuous care at home, so it is not only the involvement of the patient himself that is of concern but social support, especially the family, is also very important, especially in helping sufferers in carrying out therapy, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The family plays an important role in modifying lifestyle and managing the type of diet for people with hypertension. This community service aims to provide diet counseling and education to families with hypertension so that they are able to help and support hypertension sufferers in diet management. This activity was attended by 30 family members of sufferers in Penimbung Timur Hamlet, Gunung Sari District, using LCD projectors and leaflets as media. The methods used are lectures, discussions and demonstrations regarding the use of kitchen spice measurements and giving examples of the right foods, fruits and vegetables.
AI: The Future of Family Medicine
Authors: Asif Mohammed
Published: November 2023

This article examines the impact of AI on family medicine covering access, disease, prevention, diagnostics, medication, management and administration. It underscores the potential benefits and challenges associated with AI Adoption in healthcare. Keywords: AI, family medicine, access, prevention, diagnostics, medication, administration
GEOPARQUE SERTÃO MONUMENTAL – TERRITÓRIO DOS INSELBERGS
Authors: Moreira Felipe Antônio Dantas , Maia Rúbson Pinheiro , Souza Anna Sabrina Vidal de , Gomes Eliomara Leite Meire , Mansur Kátia Leite
Published: November 2023

Dentre os geopatrimônios mundiais, as paisagens graníticas se destacam como componentes importantes, nos aspectos científicos, estéticos, turísticos, dentre outros. Apesar disso, essas áreas graníticas ainda demonstram uma representatividade escassa no conjunto dos Geoparques e Patrimônios Mundiais da UNESCO. No nordeste brasileiro, destacam-se algumas paisagens graníticas semiáridas, como eminentes expressões geomorfológicas em termos mundiais. Ressalta-se assim, o excepcional campo de inselbergs de Quixadá-Quixeramobim, no estado do Ceará, com a famosa paisagem da Pedra da Galinha. Mas o seu significativo valor científico ainda é pouco conhecido no Brasil e exterior. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar a relevância do campo de inselbergs situado no território dos municípios de Quixadá e Quixeramobim, como um dos principais geopatrimônios do projeto Geoparque Sertão Monumental (GSM). Como metodologia foi realizada ampla revisão bibliográfica sobre a área, com utilização de dados do SGB/CPRM, produção cartográfica e trabalhos de campo. O território do GSM notabiliza-se por ter significativa diversidade geomorfológica, conta principalmente com diferentes tipos de inselbergs, grandes tafoni, mega karren, flared slope, gnammas, dentre outros. Possui também uma alta densidade de formas graníticas, em sua "área core” onde concentra 45 inselbergs em 48 km² (aproximadamente um inselberg por km²). Sua geodiversidade, resguarda informações importantes acerca da evolução paleoclimática e geomorfológica do semiárido, revelando uma parte singular da história da Terra.
GEOGRAFIA, SAÚDE E SANEAMENTO BÁSICO:
Authors: Araújo Junior Antônio Carlos Ribeiro , Silva Adriano Lucena da
Published: November 2023

A Geografia da Saúde cada vez mais se faz presente nas discussões correlacionadas ao espaço urbano, tendo em vista a sua grande contribuição na tentativa de uma análise holística das relações urbano/saúde. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral que norteou a construção desse estudo é analisar a distribuição espacial de doenças de notificação compulsória relacionadas ao Saneamento Básico no perímetro urbano do município de Boa Vista, capital do estado de Roraima (2010 – 2019). Partindo deste objetivo, destaca-se que o recorte espacial se limita ao perímetro urbano do referido município. No que concerne aos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa é de caráter dedutivo, com utilização de técnicas exploratórias e descritivas, e abordagem quali-quantitativa. Os resultados obtidos através da realização da presente pesquisa, revelaram fortes relações entre o Saneamento Básico Inadequado (SBI) e a incidência de doenças de notificação compulsória, tendo em vista que a predominância destas doenças foi verificada e espacializadas no perímetro urbano, revelando que as áreas com os piores indicativos de SBI são as localidades que mais tiveram ocorrência de tais doenças. Assim, a análise de questões tão sensíveis no panorama municipal é uma importante ferramenta para auxiliar os entendimentos acerca das problemáticas que versam sobre saneamento básico e saúde populacional, notando as várias e múltiplas conexões desses temas, relações estas que podem subsidiar proposituras sobre a temática e políticas públicas que tornem o acesso a serviços básicos para a manutenção da saúde mais equitativo.
SUBSÍDIO PARA A RECONSTITUIÇÃO DA GEOGRAFIA HISTÓRICA MINEIRA:
Authors: Leal Letícia , Porto Gil Carlos Silveira
Published: November 2023

A Geografia histórica é um ramo da ciência geográfica que tem como objeto de estudo o espaço passado. A partir do geógrafo Milton Santos (1988; 2006), compreende-se o espaço geográfico como um conjunto inseparável de fixos e fluxos. Partindo desse conceito, será tratado neste escrito o espaço pretérito de Minas Gerais por meio do conhecimento e da compreensão dos fixos e fluxos apontados no Relatório Presidencial da província de Minas Gerais do ano de 1837. Esse documento histórico apresenta a situação, as demandas e as sugestões de seu escritor, o presidente da província Antônio da Costa Pinto. Por meio da análise desse documento foi possível compreender o espaço geográfico da província de Minas Gerais que buscava modernização, organização e desenvolvimento, segundo a ótica do governo provincial.
DIAGNÓSTICO DAS EMISSÕES DE GASES DE EFEITO ESTUFA PELA PECUÁRIA PARAIBANA
Authors: Santos Diana de Oliveira , Amarante Patrícia Araújo , Amarante José Carlos Araújo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico das emissões de gases de efeito estufa da pecuária nos municípios do estado da Paraíba. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, utilizando dados do Sistema de Estimativas de Emissões e Remoções de Gases de Efeito Estufa (SEEG). Os resultados do presente estudo evidenciaram que, de maneira geral, constatou-se que, quanto às emissões por setor, a energia e agropecuária foram as maiores responsáveis pelas emissões entre 2010 a 2018. No que se refere ao tipo de animal, o gado de corte e o gado de leite foram os responsáveis pelas maiores toneladas de emissões no período destacado na pesquisa. Esses resultados indicam que é necessária a formulação de políticas públicas locais voltadas ao desenvolvimento da pecuária, aliado à redução da emissão de gases de efeito estufa na produção animal.
DESIGUALDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS NA PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO DE POUSO ALEGRE - MG
Authors: Andrade Alexandre Carvalho de , Costa Alexandre Lopes
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo coloca em discussão as desigualdades socioespaciais na cidade de Pouso Alegre. Tem-se com objetivo compreender as contradições de investimentos e ações do poder público na relação centro-periferia, sob a ótica do plano diretor, diante do aumento do número de áreas de interesse social (ZEIS) advindas da expansão urbana na última década. Por meio do trabalho de campo, dos registros de imagens e da pesquisa documental, o estudo busca evidenciar e compreender as desigualdades existentes. Para fundamentar esse escrito, partimos da dialética na produção do espaço da cidade trazendo à luz das contradições possíveis ações, como a participação popular no planejamento urbano para redução das desigualdades na produção do espaço na cidade de Pouso Alegre/MG.
MIGRAÇÃO, TRABALHO E USO DO TERRITÓRIO:
Authors: Porto Gil Carlos Silveira , Lourenço Flávia Vieira , Fermino Leandro Henrique Cunha
Published: November 2023

O estudo da formação socioespacial brasileira envolve a análise de usos passados e presentes do território nacional. Com base nesta ideia, construiu-se o presente ensaio objetivando situar a migração e a divisão social do trabalho no processo de formação territorial de Alfenas, Itajubá, Poços de Caldas, Pouso Alegre e Varginha no decênio de 1870. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos foram feitas revisão da literatura e consulta ao recenseamento de 1872. Foram identificados 440 imigrantes estrangeiros e 1193 migrantes internos vivendo nessas localidades. Entre as questões referentes ao trabalho, identificou-se que havia ali pessoas escravizadas e uma divisão sexual do trabalho bastante evidente, onde o trabalho das mulheres era predominantemente voltado para o cuidado do lar e do bem-estar, enquanto o dos homens era braçal ou demandava maior instrução formal.
INCIDÊNCIAS DA ESCRAVIDÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA NA CAFEICULTURA DA MESORREGIÃO SUL/SUDOESTE DE MINAS:
Authors: Raimundo Glaucione , Vale Ana Rute do
Published: November 2023

Esse trabalho se propôs a evidenciar e compreender as incidências da escravidão contemporânea na cafeicultura da mesorregião Sul/Sudoeste de Minas e as formas de combate empreendidas pelo Estado e pelas instituições sociais. O trabalho escravo contemporâneo pode ser encontrado em diferentes atividades empregatícias brasileiras, dentre elas a colheita de café, sem que haja efetivas punições dos produtores que exploram, sobretudo, trabalhadores migrantes. Para o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa, além de revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados secundários, foram realizadas entrevistas com o coordenador da ADERE-MG, com uma representante do Ministério Público do Trabalho de Varginha-MG, com um auditor fiscal da Secretaria Regional do Trabalho de Poços de Caldas-MG e com uma assessora da Conectas Direitos Humanos. Os resultados mostraram que esse problema social é um grande desafio a ser superado, pois a escravização existe pela crença na morosidade da justiça e na impunidade, permitindo que esse tipo de crime se repita a cada safra.
A ABORDAGEM DA RELAÇÃO CAMPO-CIDADE NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Azevedo Sandra de Castro de , Cruz Abigail Bruna da
Published: November 2023

A geografia escolar e o ensino de geografia têm como objetivo possibilitar que o aluno faça uma leitura da sua realidade de forma que possa compreender e buscar por mudanças. Neste artigo destacamos como a mercantilização de sequência didática pode gerar consequências negativas para este processo. Como metodologia, foi analisada uma sequência didática do portal digital da Nova Escola, com objetivo de trabalhar a relação campo-cidade no ensino fundamental I a partir do entendimento de trabalho. Entre os resultados de pesquisa, pode-se citar; pouco aprofundamento nas questões sobre os tipos de produções e relações de trabalhos no campo, há uma falta de criticidade para abordar o tema em questão, além da falta de geograficidade no modo como abordam o conteúdo. Conclui-se que é urgente a reflexão sobre as dinâmicas socioespaciais do campo e da cidade por parte dos professores, para que assim se rompam ideias preconceituosas e romantizadas desses espaços.
A INICAÇÃO À INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA UTILIZANDO FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS DE MAPEAMENTO
Authors: Santos Clibson Alves dos , Sousa Diego Alexandre
Published: November 2023

A prática da pesquisa científica é conhecida pelo senso comum como aquela pesquisa desenvolvida apenas no ensino superior. O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar um projeto de iniciação científica desenvolvido na educação básica com alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio em uma escola da rede estadual de Minas Gerais. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, os alunos utilizaram algumas ferramentas geotecnológicas como o Google Earth Pro e o Arcgis StoryMaps como suporte para a investigação. Na culminância do projeto, os alunos desenvolveram um webaplicativo no qual eles mapearam e contaram a história de todos os patrimônios culturais materiais e imateriais estabelecidos por lei da cidade de Campo Belo/MG. Com o projeto, espera-se mostrar o potencial da pesquisa científica articulada às geotecnologias no processo ensino-aprendizado da Educação Básica, além de contribuir para o ganho pedagógico dos alunos a fim de desenvolver as práticas científicas.
Emanuel V. Towfigh/Alexander Gleixner, Smartbook Grundrechte .
Authors: Tischbirek Alexander
Published: November 2023

Emanuel Towfigh und Alexander Gleixner gelingt mit ihrem Smartbook Grundrechte ein großer Wurf. Sie führen das Genre des klassischen Jura-Lehrbuchs in die Zeit der Digitalisierung, indem sie das Buch als Mittelpunkt eines ganzen Informationsnetzwerks konzipieren, welches virtuos zwischen dem Lehrtext des Buches, Original(rechts-)dokumenten, Fachliteratur, zusammenfassenden Videos, Übungsfällen, einem App-gestützten Training und sorgfältig kuratierten Hintergrundinformationen in ausgewählten Internetquellen vermittelt. Das Smartbook Grundrechte setzt hier einen neuen Standard für zukünftige Lehrbuchpublikationen. Denn wer sich einmal auf die Arbeit mit dem Smartbook eingelassen hat, dem wird es nicht leichtfallen, zum Lernen mit dem eindimensionalen gedruckten Text zurückzukehren.
„Damit aus Fantasien keine Taten werden“ Erste Ergebnisse des Kieler Behandlungsangebots für Menschen mit pädophiler und hebephiler Ansprechbarkeit
Authors: Trampenau Leif , Hoffmann* Nora-Frederike , Huchzermeier Christian
Published: November 2023

Das Präventionsprojekt „Kein Täter werden“ bietet eine anonyme Behandlung für Menschen mit pädophiler oder hebephiler Neigung mit dem Ziel, sexuelle Übergriffe auf Kinder und den Konsum von Darstellungen sexualisierter Gewalt gegen Kinder zu verhindern. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde untersucht, ob sich die psychotherapeutische Behandlung im Rahmen des Angebots von „Kein Täter werden“ auf die sexuelle Ansprechbarkeit auswirkt und ob die Behandlung zu einer Reduktion (potentiell) problematischer sexueller Verhaltensweisen der Patienten beitragen kann. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in einer Stichprobe von 27 Patienten am Kieler Standort von „Kein Täter werden“ am Ende des Erhebungszeitraums signifikant weniger problematische Verhaltensweisen als vor Beginn des Zeitraums vorlagen. Zukünftig bedarf es noch weiterer Forschung in diesem Bereich, die insbesondere die Erhebung von Follow-Up-Messungen beinhalten sollte, um einen langfristigen Effekt der Therapie feststellen zu können.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Pola Tidur Melalui Terapi Audio Murottal Dengan Sleep Quality Indek Pada Lansia
Authors: Sari Maritta , Ramadhani Aulia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to provide nursing care for sleep pattern disorders through murottal therapy in the elderly with hypertension. This research method uses qualitative research in the form of case studies to explore the problem of nursing care for sleep disorders through murottal therapy in the elderly with hypertension. The approach used is a nursing care approach which includes assessment of nursing diagnoses, planning, implementation and evaluation. The results showed that there was an increase in sleep quality and quantity after murottal therapy in the elderly with sleep pattern disorders with hypertension for 7 consecutive days.
Analisis Implementasi Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (POSBINDU PTM) Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang
Authors: Anita Anita , Rohani Tuti , Wulandari Wulandari , Diniarti Fiya
Published: November 2023

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang seringkali tidak terdeteksi karena tidak ada keluhan dan tidak bergejala yang biasanya ditemukan pada tahap lanjut sehingga sulit disembuhkan dan berakhir pada kecacatan atau dapat menyebabkan kematian. PTM terjadi akibat berbagai faktor risiko yaitu merokok, aktivitas fisik yang kurang, pola makan yang tidak sehat, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, gaya hidup, dan lain-lain.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) pada lansia di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang.

Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian ini studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif rancangan deskriptif, data dikumpukan dengan melakukan wawancara secara terstruktur kepada informan penelitian yang terdiri dari Kepala Bidang Pencegahan dan Pengedalian Penyakit Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Empat Lawang, Kepala Seksi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular dan Kesehatan Jiwa Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Empat Lawang, Kepala Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang, Pengelola Program dan Ketua kader masing-masing Posbindu dan masyarakat (lansia). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari reduksi data, triangulasi dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Posbindu PTM di di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang sudah sesuai dengan tahapan yang telah di tetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan, mulai dari tahap registrasi, wawancara, pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan juga identifikasi faktor resiko PTM. Peneliti menyarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan agar dapat memberikan pelatihan kepada kader-kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kader, perlunya pemantauan langsung terkait program Posbindu PTM yang telah dijalankan sehingga dapat melakukan evaluasi terkait implementasi program Posbindu PTM apakah sudah sesuai dengan petunjuk pelaksanaan.
Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Post SC dengan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari pada Masalah Nyeri Luka Jahitan di RS Amelia Pare-Kediri
Authors: Nuraisya Wahyu , Amalia Tasya Atalla Rizki
Published: November 2023

Persalinan melalui tindakan Sectio Caesarea (SC) memberikan dampak yang sangat serius terutama pada post SC menimbulkan efek nyeri pada luka pembedahan yang mengakibatkan pasien kesulitan untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri post SC di RS Amelia Pare-Kediri. Desain penelitan yang digunakan adalah case study, dengan subjek Ny. R P1001 usia 20 tahun dengan nyeri luka jahitan post SC di RS Amelia Pare-Kediri. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data anamnesa, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil studi kasus pada Ny. R ditemukan masalah yaitu nyeri pada luka bekas operasi. Sehingga diberikan asuhan kebidanan dengan cara teknik relaksasi genggam jari. Penurunan rasa nyeri dapat terjadi ketika seseorang melakukan teknik relaksasi genggam jari untuk mengendalikan nyeri yang dirasakan maka tubuh akan meningkatkan komponen saraf parasimpatik secara stimulan, maka ini menyebabkan terjadinya kadar hormon adrenalin dalam tubuh yang mempengaruhi tingkat stress hingga dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi tubuh, mempermudah mengatur ritme pernafasan yang membuat peningkatan kadar oksigen di dalam darah memberi rasa tenang yang mampu mengatasi nyeri. Asuhan yang dilakukan menunjukkan keberhasilan dengan hasil ibu lebih cepat dalam melakukan aktivitas miring kanan kiri, duduk dan berjalan setelah masalah nyeri teratasi.

Persalinan melalui tindakan Sectio Caesarea (SC) memberikan dampak yang sangat serius terutama pada post SC menimbulkan efek nyeri pada luka pembedahan yang mengakibatkan pasien kesulitan untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri post SC di RS Amelia Pare-Kediri. Desain penelitan yang digunakan adalah case study, dengan subjek Ny. R P1001 usia 20 tahun dengan nyeri luka jahitan post SC di RS Amelia Pare-Kediri. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data anamnesa, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil studi kasus pada Ny. R ditemukan masalah yaitu nyeri pada luka bekas operasi. Sehingga diberikan asuhan kebidanan dengan cara teknik relaksasi genggam jari. Penurunan rasa nyeri dapat terjadi ketika seseorang melakukan teknik relaksasi genggam jari untuk mengendalikan nyeri yang dirasakan maka tubuh akan meningkatkan komponen saraf parasimpatik secara stimulan, maka ini menyebabkan terjadinya kadar hormon adrenalin dalam tubuh yang mempengaruhi tingkat stress hingga dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi tubuh, mempermudah mengatur ritme pernafasan yang membuat peningkatan kadar oksigen di dalam darah memberi rasa tenang yang mampu mengatasi nyeri. Asuhan yang dilakukan menunjukkan keberhasilan dengan hasil ibu lebih cepat dalam melakukan aktivitas miring kanan kiri, duduk dan berjalan setelah masalah nyeri teratasi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Mandella Wenny , Veronica Nora , Sari Liya Lugita
Published: November 2023

Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi   proses   pertumbuhan   janin   dan dapat menimbulkan keguguran, abortus, bayi lahir mati,  kematian  neonatal,  cacat  bawaan,  anemia pada bayi, asfiksia intrapartum, dan BBLR. Hasil survey awal diketahui jumlah ibu hamil yang menderita KEK dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, tahun 2017 sebanyak 37 kasus (10,9%), tahun 2018 sebanyak 60 kasus (18,7%) sementara dari Januari-September 2019 berjumlah 53 kasus. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan  dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seginim pada bulan Juli 2019 s/d Maret tahun 2020 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 orang. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square. Sebagian besar ibu hamil berpengetahuan cukup (42,7%), pendapatan keluarga cukup (69,3%), pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC) tidak teratur (52,0%) dan tidak KEK (68,0%). Secara statistic terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK (ρ 0,008< ρ 0,05), terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian KEK (ρ 0,000< ρ 0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK (ρ 0,000< ρ 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga dan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2020 berdasarkan nilai X2 faktor tertinggi yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil adalah variabel pemeriksaan kehamilan.
FREE OSCILLATIONS OF A RING-REINFORCED, SHEAR-DAMAGED CYLINDRICAL SHELL IN CONTACT WITH VISCOELASTIC SOIL AND FLUID
Authors: Latifov Fuad , Mardanov Ilham , Sadikov Polad
Published: November 2023

The system we studied consists of a cylindrical shell reinforced with discretely distributed ribs made of viscoelastic, orthotropic material in contact with viscoelastic soil. The incisions are rectangular in shape and located in a section divided by rings, as shown in Figure 1.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE STUDY OF SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF BENT REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS
Authors: Jabrayilova Gulnara
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This paper will focus on finding the seismic load based on a nonlinear deformation model of the bent reinforced concrete elements. The aim of this paper is to introduce the real characteristics of concrete and armature in practical calculations of finding the rigidity of bending elements and other elements of reinforced concrete structures and to study the effect of these deformational characteristics on the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete elements. The method of seismic resistance of the construction is chosen based on the rigidity of the elements of the construction. The novelty of this research work lies in the fact that a nonlinear deformational model of solid mechanics is used in order to find the rigidity of bent reinforced concrete elements. This paper provides numerical examples. The conclusion about a significant increase in seismic load was made based on the results of numerical examples, that are considering creep of concrete and longterm strength of concrete.
ORGANIZATION OF BANKS CREDIT SERVICE
Authors: Guliyeva Jahan
Published: November 2023

Summary.The credit system is of great importance in ensuring the continuity of production, regulating money circulation and its movement, as well as in financing extensive reproduction. In the presented article, along with the rules of organization of commercial banks, the characteristics of their activities in modern conditions are reflected. The operations and services provided by modern banks, especially the attraction of savings and deposits to banks, the provision of various credit services, the foreign exchange market and currency operations, transactions with securities, leasing, trust, factoring operations, cash and non-cash settlements, cash operations, etc. It is important to note in detail the rules and features of the organization and application of operations and services.
Learning Style Of Efl Learners On Reading Comprehension At SMPN 2 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Labora Manik  , Dumaris E. Silalahi  , Basar Lolo Siahaan
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the Learning Style of EFL Learners in Reading Comprehension at Smpn 2 Pematangsiantar. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Qualitative methods are research that collect data in the form of words or images, not numbers. This research was carried out in September 2023 and was carried out at SMPN 2 Pematangsiantar which is located at Jl. Rajamin Purba, Sofa Hill, Siantar Sitalasari, Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra. The primary data in this research are students. Secondary data in the form of research journals, relevant books. This data was obtained from interviews with research participants, namely class IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar for the 2023/2024 academic year. Researchers conducted research in class IX-11. Data collection is an important step in research, because the main aim of research is to obtain data. The procedures applied to analyze data are data reduction and data display. Researchers found three dominant student learning styles, namely: visual learning style, auditory learning style, then kinesthetic learning style and one combination of learning styles, namely: kinesthetic-auditory/musical. There are three students who have a visual learning style. After that, there were three students who had an auditory learning style, then there were two students who had a kinesthetic learning style, and finally there was one student who had a kinesthetic-auditory (musical) learning style.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Animaker pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas III SD Negeri 07 Sintuk Toboh Gadang
Authors: Citra Yulia
Published: November 2023

Media is something that cannot be separated from a learning process. When using media, there needs to be variety so that students do not get bored. This research aims to prove that using Animaker media as a medium in learning can produce animated video works that are easy to understand and interesting for students and can be used as teaching materials that are effective for use in the learning process. This research is a quasi-experiment (one group pretest-posttest design). The main instrument in the researcher's own research was carried out to test the validity and effectiveness of the learning videos used, validity trials were carried out using questionnaires, questionnaires were given to respondents and then analyzed by the researcher, as well as the results of student tests which were carried out using pretest and posttest then The participants' pretest and posttest results were taught for analysis by the researcher in tabular form. The subjects of this research were class III students at SDN 07 Sntuk Toboh Gadang, totaling 20 students. Based on the results of data analysis, the results obtained were 1) the average score from the pretest test results with a percentage of 59.6% which was included in the "sufficient" category; 2) the average score from the posttest results with a percentage of 76% which is included in the "good/decent" category; 3) the average score from the results of using a questionnaire to measure the level of effectiveness of the application used with a percentage of 95.375% which is included in the "very feasible" category.
Analisis Kebutuhan LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning tentang Materi Virus untuk Fase E SMA
Authors: Putri Yulia Adytia , Rahmi Yosi Laila
Published: November 2023

Quality education involves students to actively learn. It is hoped that student involvement can develop creativity that involves imagination and discovery by developing original thinking and curiosity. One of the learning media that teachers can use to support student involvement in learning is Student Worksheets (LKPD). The use of LKPD based on Problem Based Learning is expected to provide active learning conditions for students because LKPD contains a problem in everyday life that must be solved by students. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of students' needs for Problem Based Learning-based LKPD on virus material. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The instruments used were interview sheets and questionnaires. Data collection was carried out through interviews with a biology teacher and distributing questionnaires to 60 Phase E students. The results of the research showed that there was a need to develop Problem Based Learning-based LKPD on virus material for High School Phase E as a learning medium to support the biology learning process.
An Analysis of Karachi Board Papers of English from the Lens of Bloom’s Cognitive Domain
Authors: Zamir Sharik , Jan Hassan , Sikandar Asma , Ansari Saqif , Hussain Rashid
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to analyze English examination papers of the tenth grade of the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE), Karachi using the cognitive domain as the framework of Bloom's Taxonomy for identifying the reflection of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and lower-order thinking skills (LOTS). The methodology comprised positivism as the philosophical stance and the quantitative research design. The tenth-grade examination papers of English from 2015 to 2019 were the unit of analysis. The five-year papers were obtained from BISE, Karachi. A checklist was designed for analyzing exam items based on the six levels of the cognitive domain. The process of identifying item relevancy with the appropriate level of cognitive domain was grounded in the connotation and denotation meaning-making for exam items. The results reported a predominance of cognitive levels of remember, understand, and apply. Moreover, results informed of the numerousness of the LOTS in all exam papers from 2015 to 2019. The findings suggest baseline modifications in the content and purpose of board exam papers to ensure curriculum goals through student learning outcomes that involve more cognitive resources. Future researchers may consider suggesting techniques for exam-item developers to integrate the curriculum components and cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy for the development of human capital.
An Analytical Study Of Aagha Hashar's Poetry
Authors: Muhammad Ahmed Awan  , Abdul Khalique
Published: November 2023

Aagha Hashar Kashmiri is a renowned poet and dramatist. He is considered one of the pioneers of Modern Urdu theater and his work is known for his poetic language in his dramas. He also wrote many poems i.e. "Shukariya Europe", Moj-e-Zam Zam, Eid Mubarak, Sultan tipu and so on. His poetry has Romanism, socialism, alcoholism, sarcasm, humour and vulgarity. Romanticism was inherent in his poetry and beauty was part of his nature. That is why his poetry is full of romanticism. The essence of speech is prominent in his poems and songs. Imagination, figure carving, subtle elegance, informality, creativity, similes and metaphors are the distinguish characteristics  of his Ghazals. He also uses vulgar and immortal words in his poetry but his poetry  contains hope and philosophy of life. Aagha Hashar had a lasting impact on Urdu.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Work Motivation on Employee Performance Mediated by Employee Engagement
Authors: Sulyantie Alya Fitria , Gani Ariel Nian
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of emotional Intelligence and work motivation on employee performance mediated by employee engagement. This research is designed as explanatory research. The population of this study were employees of PT—BS, with a total sample of 84 respondents. The data analysis used is the Partial Least Square Structural Equation ModelingMethod. The study results show that (1) emotional Intelligence positively and significantly affects employee engagement. (2) work motivation positively and significantly affects employee engagement. (3) employee engagement positively and significantly affects employee performance. (4) emotional intelligence positively and significantly affects employee performance. (5) work motivation positively and significantly affects employee performance. (6) Employer engagement partially mediates the effect of emotional intelligence on employee performance. (7) employee engagement partially mediates the effect of work motivation on employee performance. This research is expected to provide profound implications for future studies on emotional Intelligence, work motivation, and employee performance. This research is also expected to be helpful input for agencies as a consideration in determining policies for the agency's progress, and one day can help solve employee performance problems in both the public and private sectors.
The Significance of Painting Appreciation in Learning for the Elderly
Authors: Takahashi Mitsuru , Makiishi Takiko
Published: November 2023

What is the educational significance of viewing paintings? In particular, what is its significance for the learning of elderly people? This paper attempts to answer these questions by means of experiments using brain activity measurements and questionnaire methods with young and the elderly students as subjects. The conclusions are: (1) Comparing the students, it cannot be said that the elderly students are necessarily inferior to young students. (2) In their impressions after viewing the paintings, the elderly students more accurately and richly expressed detailed techniques, composition and colour combinations, etc. (3) In their impressions after listening to the explanations, the young students were more likely to interpret the explanations as given, while the elderly students tried to construct their own impressions based on the explanations. It has pointed out that appreciation of paintings is suitable for learning in old age
La investigación aplicada a la composición musical. Base conceptual y metodológica
Authors: Ruiz Molina David
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo es una ampliación de la comunicación publicada en el Libro de Actas del Congreso CIVAE 2023 titulada En busca del compositor holístico. Conceptos y metodología para una praxis compositiva basada en la investigación y recoge las bases reflexivas relativas a la importancia de una pedagogía compositiva basada en la investigación aplicada, introduciendo sus principios y las metodologías por los cuáles han de versarse. Este camino ha de conducir al desarrollo de la figura de un compositor holístico —concepto que también aquí se expone—, en una actividad creativa liberada axiomáticamente en cuanto a los procederes dada la pluralidad existente; y que aborde el desarrollo autónomo de una sophia musical que transcienda en la téchne. Todo ello ha de servir para la aplicación de un método científico al ámbito de la creación musical para su implementación en trabajos finales de grado o máster —ya sea en conservatorios o universidades— en esta disciplina educativa.
Choral music teaching and the use of a Learning Management System in aspects of self-regulation
Authors: Cielavin Sandra Regina , Mendes Adriana N. A.
Published: November 2023

This work aims to address aspects of choral music teaching through a Learning Management System (LMS) based on the principles of self-regulation. Self-regulation is a concept that involves elements related to motivational beliefs and the students’ learning process. A survey was carried out in order to describe resources and activities that could be applied in LMS environments considering choral music and self-regulated learning. As a result, it is expected that the use of LMS in choral singing from the concepts of self-regulation of learning may contribute to the development and motivation of choristers. This study may contribute to music education in different areas from the point of view of using online learning environments that are used in a hybrid way.
Isometric and isomorphic transformations through geometry and its application in art
Authors: Pallarés-Torres Mirtha , Lou Jing Chang , Pallarés- Torres M. Eugenia
Published: November 2023

There is a relationship of convergence between art and geometry that can be observed transversally in different artistic expressions produced over time by different cultures. It corresponds to a link in which the contribution of geometry through the exploration, construction and mastery of space allows the representation of reality through a dynamic process, becoming a perfect tool to critically study the structure of a work of art, as well as the implications in the design of two-dimensional and three-dimensional constructions. The study was developed through isometric and isomorphic transformations in the plane, abstract geometric concepts related to the understanding of geometric patterns with an integrative approach, becoming a teaching resource that guides the development of mathematical knowledge in a visual and innovative way, aimed at contextualizing content.
Hyvä tieteellinen käytäntö (HTK) – hallinto-oikeudellisia havaintoja loukkausepäilyjen käsittelyyn liittyen
Authors: Muukkonen Matti Antero
Published: November 2023

Suomessa tutkimuseettinen toiminta on järjestetty Tutkimuseettisen neuvottelukunnan (TENK) antamalla ohjeella hyvästä tieteellisestä käytännöstä (HTK-ohje). Osana HTK-ohjetta on esitetty menettely, jolla hyvän tieteellisen käytännön loukkausta koskevat epäilyt tulisi ohjeeseen sitoutuneissa tutkimusorganisaatioissa käsitellä. Tämän ohella hallinnon yleislainsäädäntöä tulisi soveltaa loukkausepäilyjen käsittelyyn niissä ohjeeseen sitoutuneissa organisaatioissa, joihin lain mukaan sääntelyä on sovellettava. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan sitä, miten HTK-prosessi tulee yhteensovittaa hallinnon yleislakien osoittamien menettelyjen kanssa. Pääpaino artikkelissa on yliopistoissa. Menetelmältään tutkimus on lainopillinen eli siinä tulkitaan ja systematisoidaan lainsäädäntöä.
La governança del Codi ètic del servei públic de Catalunya: fonaments i proposta
Authors: Capdeferro Òscar , Cerrillo Agustí , Màrquez Sandra , Obregón Isidre , Ponce Juli
Published: November 2023

La recerca parteix d’un doble objectiu en relació amb la gestió de l’ètica pública a l’Administració pública catalana: 1) identificar les característiques principals que hauria de tenir, com a òrgan de l’Administració, un òrgan d’impuls, supervisió i control del Codi ètic del servei públic de Catalunya i 2) identificar i desenvolupar les funcions que hauria d’exercir aquest òrgan, amb les eines d’acompanyament necessàries per al desplegament efectiu del Codi. La monografia explora diferents línies de treball i experiències a Catalunya i altres punts de l’Estat. Els autors aposten per la creació d’un òrgan de governança del Codi, com un comitè o una comissió ètica, que s’encarregui d’impulsar-lo i de vetllar pel seu compliment, amb més formació i acompanyament entre els seus destinataris que demanen més elements de suport i promoció en matèria d’ètica. Així es desprèn de l’enquesta duta a terme el juliol de 2022, en el marc del mateix projecte, sobre clima ètic i percepció de les comissions d’ètica, i que van respondre 6.451 empleats públics de la Generalitat. El Codi ètic del servei públic de Catalunya es va aprovar per acord de Govern el 26 d’octubre de 2021, amb el propòsit de contribuir a generar un estàndard comú d’alta qualitat en la manera de concebre i exercir el servei públic a Catalunya, independentment de l’Administració o entitat que el presti. Aquest instrument es concep com un codi de valors comú a totes les institucions i persones involucrades en la provisió de serveis públics a Catalunya. Per tant, ha de ser assumit per totes les persones que duen a terme una tasca de servei públic a Catalunya, tant a les administracions públiques de Catalunya, les universitats i les entitats del seu sector públic com en organitzacions i entitats de gestió privada prestadores de serveis públics. L’estudi dirigit pel professor Capdeferro deriva del projecte de recerca Disseny i desenvolupament d’un òrgan d’impuls, vigilància i control en matèria d’integritat pública: instrument clau del sistema de governança del Codi ètic del servei públic de Catalunya, finançat per l’Escola, en el marc del programa de recerca EAPC motor de recerca que impulsa un model de recerca col·laborativa en clau de quàdruple hèlix. La monografia és fruit d’un projecte liderat per la UB, en el qual ha col·laborat també la Secretaria d’Administració i Funció Pública de la Generalitat de Catalunya, amb la mentoria institucional d’Olinda Ania i Isidre Obregón, i Transparency International Espanya, com a representant de la societat civil experta en la temàtica objecte de la recerca.
SCAPEGOATED PECOLA: THE MAKING OF A TRAUMATIZED CHARACTER IN TONI MORISON’S THE BLUEST EYE
Authors: M. Avono Komla , Dakla Eya
Published: November 2023

Most often, when children are neglected and abused, this situation dangerously impact both their souls and minds. Observably, many children are unfortunately exposed to both neglect and abuse in various environments. Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye is a profound showcase of a careful building of a (female) character traumatized by hurting attitudes from parents. Heavily depending on trauma theory, this paper offers a detailed insight into the protagonist’s experiences saturated by lifelong impacts of neglect and abuse.
Austria: Policies dealing with the inflation crisis
Authors: Zuckerstätter Sepp , Kafenda Lukas , Muckenhuber Mattias , Russinger Reinhold
Published: November 2023

Inflation in Austria started to rise from mid-2021 during recovery from the Corona crisis. The Russian invasion in Ukraine and the heavy increases in energy prices made things worse and brought inflation to over 10%. The government did not enter into direct formal negotiations with social partners but subsequent anti-inflation packages met many demands made by the social partners. The attempt to influence wage negotiations via a tax exemption for one-off payments failed as they were not widely used in collective agreements. One-off payments are not suitable to compensate for permanent real wage losses. Current wage negotiations are tougher than usual, requiring long negotiation rounds including the thread of industrial action. The policy of unions to base their demand on past inflation allows for a substantial delay in nominal wage increases. The government has not yet included more direct measures to fight high inflation, like direct price controls, changes to the design of markets, or reforms of the automatic housing rent indexation. The wage setting system in Austria is still working but it will remain difficult to reach agreements, especially as a substantial part of the real wage losses has to be recovered over the coming years. A stronger use of regulatory measures and direct public involvement in the energy, housing and potentially the food price sector might be required if the current energy supply crisis and the transformation to a low carbon economy should be managed successfully in the future.
Endocrinologia e Imunologia: O caminho para compreender as doenças metabólicas, hormonais e autoimunes - Edição V
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Reder Custodio de Souza Ariádine , Maria Moura de Paulo Martins Vieira Egidia , Tomal Grace
Published: November 2023

Quem disse que Imunologia e Endocrinologia não são ciências afins e
integradas? Cada vez mais as pesquisas demonstram que diversas doenças
hormonais e metabólicas são frutos de processos autoimunes (ex: diabetes tipo 1,
síndrome de Hashimoto, do