bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia una verificación del legado giraldino en los dramas de Juan de la Cueva
Authors: Cantero García Víctor
Published: September 2024

Hasta la fecha, la crítica ha considerado que la mayor aportación del dramaturgo sevillano Juan de la Cueva (1543-1612) al teatro áureo fue su labor como precursor de la llamada “comedia nueva” puesta en práctica por Lope de Vega. Sin embargo, no podemos olvidar su importancia como innovador y reformador del teatro hispano del último tercio del siglo XVI. La presente colaboración trata de subrayar la capacidad de Juan de la Cueva para asimilar tanto los postulados teóricos, como la praxis dramática que Giambattista Giraldi Cinthio (1504-1573), ejemplifica en su tragedia Orbecche (1541), y ponerlos en práctica en su drama El Príncipe tirano (1583). Mediante un análisis contrastivo de ambos dramas demostramos que Cueva no solo conoció los las tesis reformistas de Cinthio, sino que trasladó las innovaciones del legado giraldino a sus obras, con el objeto de hacerlas cercanas y entendibles por un público no ilustrado.
Data-Driven Reinforcement Learning Control for Quadrotor Systems
Authors: Dang Ngoc Trung , Dao Phuong Nam
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to solve the tracking problem and optimality effectiveness of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by model-free data Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms in both sub-systems of attitude and position. First, a cascade UAV model structure is given to establish the control system diagram with two corresponding attitude and position control loops. Second, based on the computation of the time derivative of the Bellman function by two different methods, the combination of the Bellman function and the optimal control is adopted to maintain the control signal as time converges to infinity with the addition of a discount factor. Third, according to off policy technique, the two proposed model-free RL algorithms are designed for attitude and position sub-systems in UAV control structure with a discount factor, respectively. In particular, the designed algorithms not only solve the trajectory tracking problem but also guarantee the optimality performance. Finally, an illustrative system is used to verify the performance of the proposed model-free data RL algorithms in the UAV control system.
Manajemen Media Penyiaran Swaragama dan Program Siaran di Era Digital
Authors: Aprilia Erika , Nur Aini Anisa , Vianda Attahya Kusworo
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen media penyiaran dari Radio Swaragama dan program siaran di era digital. Inovasi media dapat mencakup berbagai aspek media, mulai dari pengenalan format atau teknologi baru hingga perubahan model bisnis. Sejumlah penelitian telah mencoba untuk mengkatalogkan berbagai bentuk inovasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bermaksud untuk memahami objek penelitian dengan upaya canggih melalui seni berbicara, seni menulis dan seni mengpresentasikan apa yang telah diteliti. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan studi dokumen, arsip, dan pustaka. Ini semua tentu berkaitan dengan manajemen media dan produksi dari radio Swaragama FM. Ini mencakup dokumen, arsip, pustaka yang berkaitan dengan Swaragama FM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Swaragama FM memberikan program radio yang sesuai dengan aktivitas pendengar dan sesuai dengan trend yang ada. Kualitas siaran, alat dan teknologi pada radio Swaragama FM sudah lengkap dan lebih modern sehingga siaran yang diberikan membuat pendengar lebih nyaman. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya investasi dalam teknologi, penelitian, dan sumber daya manusia. Namun, ada penekanan pada perlunya melakukan pendekatan terhadap proses inovasi secara bertahap dan penuh pertimbangan, tanpa terbawa oleh emosi yang mungkin ditimbulkan oleh penerapan inovasi manajemen media ini.
Survodutide, a new horizon in the treatment of obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A narrative review
Authors: Yousif Abdelmoneim B. , Mudarres Mohamed Fawzi , Yousef Musaab Fahmi , Badawi Abdelmonem , Hassan Ebtihal Abdelmoneim
Published: September 2024

The global increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity requires effective treatments. However, conventional antidiabetic drugs often result in weight gain, highlighting the need for novel therapies that treat both T2DM and obesity. Recently, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and dual GLP-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) RAs have been shown to be effective in weight loss and metabolic improvement. Survodutide (BI 456906) is an investigational long-acting double agonist administered weekly. Phase 2 trials exhibited significant reductions in HbA1c (up to 1.7% at 16 weeks) and substantial weight loss (up to 14.9% at 46 weeks) in patients with T2DM and obesity. In addition, survodutide enhanced cardiovascular risk factors and some markers of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, notable rates of gastrointestinal side effects and treatment discontinuation have been observed. Future research should prioritize addressing these adverse effects and assessing long-term outcomes. The current review evaluated the efficacy and safety of survodutide, a novel dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, in managing obesity and T2DM. Clinical and preclinical data on survodutide were analyzed, focusing on its mechanism of action, clinical trial results, and comparisons with other therapies.
Gingival hypertrophy seen in perspective of typology and treatment trends, at patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances
Authors: Robo Ilma , Kelmendi Manola , Heta Saimir
Published: September 2024

Gingival hypertrophy, the primary etiological factor, is the presence of bacterial plaque in the gingival sulcus, but if a fixed orthodontic appliance is placed in the affected teeth, the difficulty in achieving oral hygiene for these teeth increases, and it can even lead to "neglect" on the part of the patient. The clinical situation increases even more the possibility of gingival hypertrophy appearing.

The combination of the keywords gingival hypertophy, fixed orthodontic appliance, treatment, vertical index, horizontal index and bacterial plaque in Pubmed, applying them in combination between them, brought out about 31 articles for further analysis. From the selected articles, a total of 31 articles, after reading the abstracts of the full content of the article, 7 of them were outside the topic or scope of our study. 23 articles were used for further data processing.

The tendency to find the incidence or prevalence of gingival hypertrophies in cases with orthodontic appliances is almost equal in the values of 29% and 24%. The lowest ratio is in the cases of case-report studies, which reaches the level of 5%. The reduction of gingival hypertrophy is indicated by the application of 40% chlorhexidine in gel form on the vestibular surface of already affected teeth, in the area of the maxillary molars on the vestibular surface.

Most of the articles try to find the cause of gingival hypertrophy to clinically compare patients without orthodontic appliances versus patients with orthodontic appliances, selecting patient samples with similarities in individual data conditions such as age for example. But seeing this trend, adolescent patients are selected more often, knowing also the close relationship that hormonal changes have with the appearance of gingival hypertrophies. This element can also lead to incorrect facts and figures.

The patient's periodontal status and his age are two other factors that attract the attention of studies at almost the same level of interest, leaving other factors such as the duration of orthodontic treatment and the socio-economic status of the patient at a lower level. Oral hygiene has an impact on the appearance of gingival hypertrophy in teeth with orthodontic appliances, this is expressed more in the area of the mandibular incisors than in the mandibular molars.
Frusemide-induced acute pancreatitis: Report of a rare case
Authors: Rafiqui Sumaira Kanwal , Osman Mohamed Elmudathir
Published: September 2024

This paper reported a rare case of frusemide-induced acute pancreatitis in a 65-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with severe epigastric pain and vomiting for two days. Her medical history included type 2 diabetes mellitus and liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C virus infection, for which she was taking insulin and spironolactone. Ten days prior, she was prescribed frusemide for poorly controlled ascites. She had no history of alcoholism or gallbladder disease. However, two years ago, the patient developed acute pancreatitis. Upon reviewing her medical record, we found that her first acute pancreatitis episode occurred after she had been prescribed frusemide 40 mg daily for ascites control six days before the pancreatitis episode. Serum amylase was 1022 IU/L, and lipase was 3122 IU/L, while abdominal ultrasonography showed a contracted gallbladder without lithiasis and a normal biliary tree and liver. The patient was diagnosed with frusemide-induced acute pancreatitis. She received conservative management with analgesia, hydration, and fasting. Abdominal paracentesis was performed with an albumin replacement. In the following days, the patient remained stable and afebrile, and her symptoms improved. Consequently, she was discharged with strict instructions to avoid frusemide in the future.
Assessment of Effect of Patol-katurohinyadi Kwatha in Paracetamol Induced Hepato-toxicity in Albino Wistar Rats - An Experimental Study
Authors: Kadam Meera Shankarrao , Tumram Arvind
Published: September 2024

Background: The present study was planning to assess the hepato-protective and hepato-curative property of Patol-katurohinyadi (PK) kwath, in paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. Hepatotoxicity due to paracetamol and dushi visha concept can be correlated with each other and hepatoprotective formulations mentioned in Ayurveda samhita can play major role in this concept. A classical Ayurvedic formulation Patol-katurohinyadi of Ashtanga hridayam, has been reported to be effective in management of liver related diseases. Objective: To study the hepato-protective and hepato-curative properties of PK Kwatha in paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. Materials and Methods: The experimental study was carried out in albino rats as per CPCSEA guidelines after getting approval from the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC). 30 Albino rats, each weighing about 150 gm to 200 gm, were procured from APT Testing and Research Pvt. Ltd. Pune. The rats were housed in the institutional animal house in standard conditions. 30 albino rats were equally divided into five groups having six animals in each group as normal control, disease control, test group, preventive group and curative group. To assess hepato-toxicity, the blood investigations such as RBC, WBC etc. Haematological parameters, biochemical parameters, and histopathological findings were carried out by monitoring rats on 0, 7 and 14 days of study. The results were derived by applying appropriate test to the data. Result: The animals administered with PCM only shows increase in values of SGPT, SPOT, ALP, Albumin, total protein compared to animals of control group. Whereas animals administered with PK Kwatha prevented PCM-induced changes in biochemical parameters and histopathological features. Conclusion: The histopathological results of liver show the potent efficacy of Patol-katurohinyadi kwatha on paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity. Also, we found that Patol-katurohinyadi kwatha as a good hepatoprotective and hepato-curative drug.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN THE SPHERE OF CRIMINAL INTELLIGENCE AND SURVEILLANCE OPERATIONS
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the National Research Institute, Nikolyuk Vyacheslav V.
Published: September 2024

In the first part of the article, the author argues with Professor V.V. Doroshkov about the level of development of the definition of justice in the Russian legal science, methodology of research of this legal phenomenon, principles and areas of the legal discussion on the problem that reflects the modern state of justice, its interrelation with the society and the state. The author notes how well V.V. Doroshkov understands the causes underlying the development in the criminal procedure doctrine of two contrary positions (conservative and liberal) with regards to the content of the criminal justice concept. The second part of the article is dedicated to judicial proceedings carried out in the sphere of criminal intelligence and surveillance operations. Considering the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the author justifies the conclusion that judicial procedures designed to solve the issues of carrying out of criminal intelligence and surveillance operations that limit civil constitutional rights, verification of complaints of interested parties against actions and decisions of criminal intelligence and surveillance bodies, have attributes of independent judicial proceedings, the criminal procedure nature, supplement the content of judicial proceedings, are an integral part of criminal justice.
A “GREAT DECEPTION” FOR RUB 6,800: AN ANALYSIS OF SENTENCES PASSED BY JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND SOME FURTHER JUDGMENTS OF THE FIRST GENERAL JURISDICTION COURT OF CASSATION AND THE JUDICIAL CHAMBER ON CRIMINAL CASES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Head of the Department of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities, Kolokolov Nikita A.
Published: September 2024

The author uses the example of criminal prosecution (that turned out to be outlandish, dragged on for as long as three years and carried out in the mala in se format) of four “unrecoverable villains” — employees of the Federal National Guard Troops Service convicted of fraud by submission of counterfeit cheques for the amount of RUB 6,800 each (the court issued 23 judgments in total, 7 by the the First General Jurisdiction Court of Cassation and 6 by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation), to analyze double criminal law categories: “social danger” and “insignificance of an act” (Parts 1 and 2, Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), the essence of “crime” and “punishment”, its “virtual (expected) benefit” and “real social damage”.
EXERCISING OF POWERS OF THE JUDICIARY IN THE SENTENCE EXECUTION SPHERE AS A FORM OF ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE (TOWARDS THE DISCUSSION ON THE CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE)
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Pupysheva Lyubov A.
Published: September 2024

As a supporter of broad understanding of the criminal justice concept, the author of the article gives reasons for the position that concerns supplementing it with judicial activities aimed at review and resolution of matters related to sentence execution. It is stated that proceedings regulated by Chapter 47 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation are independent multi-stage special criminal proceedings covered by the general terms and conditions of judicial proceedings considering the features of the judicial review subjects and the arising legal relations. At determination of judicial activities in cases on sentence execution as a form of administration of justice, the author proceeds based on the fact that it it aimed at resolution of issues referred to the exclusive court jurisdiction, the adopted judgments are acts of justice covered by legality, justification, substantiation requirements.
ABSENCE OF A CRIMINAL ACT
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Criminal Law, Shekshueva Olga N.
Published: September 2024

The paper analyzes legal provisions that regulate the adoption of a decision on the refusal to initiate criminal proceedings in view of the absence of any constituent elements of a crime. In the author’s opinion, the duty of the establishment of a criminal act as a circumstance subject to proving in a criminal case cannot be imposed on officials in charge of the verification of information about a crime.
GROUNDS AND CONDITIONS FOR RELEASE FROM THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN VIEW OF RECONCILIATION OF THE PARTIES
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamentals of Organization and Management in Prosecution Authorities, Gavrilov Maksim A. , Mingalimova Maryam F. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Prosecutor’s Supervision over Law Enforcement in Criminal Intelligence
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes such ground for release from the criminal liability as reconciliation of the parties (Art. 76 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). In the course of studies of criminal case files, the authors have identified challenging aspects associated with the ambiguous approach of courts to the evaluation of sufficiency of actions of the guilty person aimed at compensation of damage and remedying harm caused by a crime as a condition for release from the criminal liability.
SOME ASPECTS OF QUALIFICATION OF VIGILANTISM AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSE
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Northwestern Branch, Sedelius Natalya N.
Published: September 2024

The proposed material analyzes constituent elements of forcible assertion of right as an administrative off ense, defi nes the options of the objective elements, reviews the attributes diff erentiating this off ense from the same-name crime and self-protection of civil rights as a civil law institution.
THE FACT TO BE PROVEN IN REVIEW OF MATERIALS ON RELEASE ON PAROLE
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Osodoeva Natalia V.
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to the issues arising in review of materials within execution of court sentences on release on parole. Based on the provisions of Clause 4, Part 2, Art. 397 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, “the court reviews the following issues related to sentence execution: release on parole in accordance with Article 79 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation”. The author gives examples from the judicial practice to justify the conclusion that upon review of materials on release on parole, the courts take into account the convict’s behavior for the entire punishment service period, rewards and sanctions, analyze psychological characteristics, characteristics (recommendations) from penal institutions with regards to convicts, the opinion of victims (victims’ representatives), pay attention to due notification of victims, convicts and defendants of the date, time and place of a court hearing, payment of damage by convicts in civil claims, period of punishment served by convicts on issued sentences, review the problems related to jurisdiction. The author analyzes why superior courts award judgments on reversing or amendment of rulings on release on parole.
“OVERALL” CASSATION OF A SENTENCE MADE BASED ON A JURY VERDICT AS VIOLATION OF LEGAL CERTAINTY, JUSTICE
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, Rozhkov Vladislav S.
Published: September 2024

The article shows the correlation between grounds for reversal and amendment of sentences made by jury trial, under the appeal procedure and final court rulings under the cassational procedure. The author is critical of the opportunity for “overall” cassational appeal of court rulings made based on a jury verdict. The paper concludes that it is expedient to apply only “selective” cassation to sentences made by jury trial in order to achieve legal certainty, justice.
ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN A SETTLEMENT AND A MEDIATION AGREEMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION ERA
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Arbitration Procedure, Mrastyeva Olga S. , Kazakova Svetlana P. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Arbitration Procedure
Published: September 2024

The increase in the role of agreements, both settlement and mediation ones, is now one of the advanced areas in improvement of the modern procedure laws. In view of that, the authors attempt at analyzing and understanding the legal grounds and the practice of application of various conciliation procedures. Procedures aimed at conciliation including mediation have some undeniable advantages compared to a traditional trial. That’s why new digital technologies should serve the state and the society in order to settle a broad range of disputes and conflicts.
SUBJECTS OF JUDICIAL CONTROL ON THE STAGE OF CASE PREPARATION FOR TRIAL
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Procedure, Bespalova Veronika R.
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to relevant issues related to certain limits of judicial control on the stage of case preparation for trial in the civil and arbitration procedure; the element of such restrictions are subjects under the control of the court. The author reviews the approaches to the legal nature of case preparation for trial, notes the polemical character of the issue of referring case preparation to the civil and arbitration procedure stage. Special attention is paid to the limits of judicial control over implementation of the principle of timely disclosure of evidence on the stage of case preparation for trial and the means of court reaction to the failure to observe this principle. The author identifies the need to establish the limits of judicial control on the stage of case preparation for trial by means of identification of judicial control subjects.
CONCILIATORY PROCEEDINGS IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure Law, Kolesnik Veronika V.
Published: September 2024

The article justifies the author’s approach to the definition of conciliatory criminal proceedings, identifies their conceptual basis and the main qualifying attributes, gives a classification with brief characteristics of the most relevant and debatable ones. The author presents the most advanced areas of development of conciliatory proceedings in the Russian criminal procedure including mediation and transaction. Special attention is paid to the Russian “transaction” model, which stipulates criminal case termination on the grounds described in Article 28.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The author supports the general availability of this procedure for all parties to criminal cases on minor and medium-gravity crimes.
ON THE STATUS OF THE DEFENDANT
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Activities of the Tver Branch, Magomedova Zara I. , Butyugov Georgiy P. ,   Assistant of the Department of Theory of Law and State of the Law Institute
Published: September 2024

In the article, the authors draw attention to the existing gaps in civil proceedings in terms of replacing improper defendants and involving co-defendants. For example, an improper defendant is precluded from exercising his or her right to reimbursement of legall fees for the time being. The authors suggest ways in which the current legal uncertainties could be resolved.
Harmonic Analysis of Grid-Connected VSCs Controlled in the Stationary Frame: Disturbance Rejection, Resonant Controller Design and Limitations
Authors: Alves André G. P. , Crispino Laís F. , Neves Marcello S. , Freitas Cleiton M. , Rolim Luís G. B. , Dias Robson F. S.
Published: September 2024

The increase in the penetration of inverter based renewable energy resources comes with several challenges. For one, the power quality can be cited as an issue due to the impact of the electronic devices in the grid voltage profile, which can cause harmonic disturbances and then affect all other installations nearby. Considering the issue previously described,} this paper analyzes the effects of grid voltage harmonic disturbances in the operation of a grid-connected Voltage Source Converter (VSC) with current control in the stationary reference frame. A mathematical model is derived and validated both through simulations and experiments in order to associate the voltage harmonic magnitude disturbance with the respective current harmonic magnitude response from the grid-connected VSC. The model is also utilized to tune paralleled resonant controllers to mitigate the effect. Furthermore, the results and analyses highlight not only the effectiveness but also the limitations from the proposal.
Universidade em ação com a comunidade: crianças em contextos de violência vivenciando experiências do brincar
Authors: Lira Aliandra Cristina Mesomo , Sandini Sabrina Plá , Leineker Mariulce da Silva Lima
Published: September 2024

O artigo busca compartilhar a experiência de momentos lúdicos numa brinquedoteca universitária com crianças filhas de mulheres vítima de violência doméstica. Parte da compreensão do brincar como prática importante para formação humana e reflete como a extensão universitária representa uma das oportunidades de concretização dos objetivos do ensino superior. Metodologicamente, apresenta o projeto desenvolvido no contexto de uma universidade pública do interior do Paraná e analisa suas ações, resultados e desafios a partir dos relatórios escritos e fotos. Conclui que a articulação entre diferentes departamentos da universidade na proposição do projeto de capacitação na área de alimentos pode vir a impactar na vida das mulheres, bem como as experiências vividas pelas crianças com as brincadeiras e leitura contribuem para efetivar os direitos infantis.
Amenazas a la seguridad
Authors: Novak Fabián , Namihas Sandra
Published: September 2024

Esta obra pretende identificar las amenazas y riesgos vigentes para la seguridad del Perú, como son los casos de 1) tráfico ilícito de drogas, 2) tala ilegal, 3) minería ilegal, 4) trata de personas y tráfico de personas, 5) crimen organizado, y 6) terrorismo. Asimismo, establecer el nivel de desarrollo y gravedad de las amenazas y riesgos así como sus principales ubicaciones geográficas en el país, identificar las instituciones nacionales encargadas de combatir estos fenómenos así como sus funciones y competencias; y formula recomendaciones y propuestas de acción.
Documento 8: El Rol de la Juventud
Authors: de Beluande de Cárdenas Alberto , Vallejo Jorge Luis , Ruz Olivares Luis , Acevedo Luiz Hernán
Published: September 2024

Los Institutos de Estudios Internacionales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú y de la Universidad de Chile, se complacen en presentar en esta oportunidad a la comunidad académica y al público en general, el octavo volumen de la serie Generación de Dialogo Perú-Chile / Chile-Perú, en seguimiento al proyecto del mismo nombre, que desde hace más de cuatro años vienen desarrollando ambos centros de investigación con el apoyo de la Fundación Konrad Adenauer. Se trata de cuatro ensayos elaborados por jóvenes profesionales de ambos países, sobre la perspectiva de la juventud en relación al futuro de la relación peruanochilena. En este sentido, el primer estudio a cargo de Alberto de Belaunde, analiza las distintas generaciones de peruanos y chilenos que han existido a partir del siglo XX y las visiones que cada una de ellas ha tenido en torno a la relación bilateral, teniendo como base los distintos contextos históricos que a cada una le ha tocado vivir, culminando con la formulación de un conjunto de tareas por realizar. A continuación, Luis Hernán Acevedo, partiendo de la idea de que la juventud es motor de cambios, nos plantea diversos temas de preocupación común por parte del Perú y Chile, como son el medio ambiente, la migración, el crecimiento económico, el desarrollo social, la educación y la cultura. Sostiene la necesidad de aprovechar las coincidencias en torno a estas temáticas para efectos de construir entre ambos países una agenda común, que permita cambiar el rostro de una relación que hasta el momento ha estado basada en la desconfianza. Por ello, plantea a lo largo de su texto trabajar conjuntamente en estos y otros temas, en beneficio de los pueblos de ambos países. Luego, Jorge Luis Vallejo, establece las características de la juventud peruana y chilena, teniendo como base un conjunto de información empírica (encuestas) producida tanto en el Perú como en Chile. A partir de esta información, el autor plantea un conjunto de retos para los jóvenes de ambos países en el proceso de construcción de una relación mutuamente beneficiosa, tomando en cuenta fundamentalmente la experiencia vivida en Europa, entre Alemania-Polonia, y Alemania-Francia. Por último, Luis Ruz Olivares, parte también de analizar las encuestas formuladas a las juventudes del Perú y Chile, para establecer las visiones de cada una y los problemas compartidos, todo lo cual permite al autor sostener la necesidad de ser creativos en la formulación de una agenda común binacional, donde la juventud está llamada a desempeñar un rol fundamental. Sin duda, estamos ante un nuevo esfuerzo de este proyecto y de sus integrantes, por ofrecer ideas y alternativas que permitan construir una relación distinta entre el Perú y Chile, basada en la confianza, la cooperación y la integración.
Justiça Distributiva e os Tribunais Virtuais de Richard Susskind no Sistema Judiciário brasileiro: uma análise do Programa Justiça 4.0
Authors: Santos Divino Sthéfano Bruno
Published: September 2024

O Tribunal Virtual de Richard Susskind deixou de ser apenas um conceito para ser uma política de implementação e desenvolvimento do judiciário ao lado da tecnologia. Sua aplicação no sistema jurídico brasileiro foi proposta, aplicada, aprimorada e constantemente aperfeiçoada pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Objetiva-se compreender o conceito jurídico estruturante de Tribunal Virtual, criado por Richard Susskind, para identificar suas premissas, fundamentos e pretensões. Posteriormente, demonstra-se como o Tribunal Virtual de Susskind tem sido aplicado no sistema jurídico brasileiro por meio do Programa Justiça 4.0. Por fim, analisa-se brevemente as políticas em curso para verificar sua compatibilidade com o devido processo legal. Dessa forma, o problema de pesquisa que norteia este artigo e os objetivos propostos podem ser expressos pelo seguinte questionamento: o Programa Justiça 4.0 tem atendido aos fundamentos e aos preceitos fundamentais dos Tribunais Virtuais de Richard Susskind, bem como à Justiça Distributiva? Conclui-se que apesar dos avanços tecnológico e jurídico existentes, o Programa Justiça 4.0 ainda é precário quanto à acessibilidade, a transparência e a proporcionalidade da justiça. O método utilizado é o de pesquisa integrada somado à técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Prueba informática: el problema de su fiabilidad
Authors: Alfaro Valverde Luis
Published: September 2024

Los datos contenidos en dispositivos informáticos y tecnológicos, cada vez más, son utilizados como elementos de prueba en los procesos judiciales, siendo determinantes en las decisiones finales de los jueces. Se trata de la denominada prueba informática. A menudo estas suelen ser valoradas acríticamente como una mera prueba documental, sin que se considere, entre otras cosas, su naturaleza vulnerable y compleja. Entre los distintos problemas que existen sobre esta prueba, este estudio se centra específicamente en aquellos relacionados con su fiabilidad. Se examinan, en primer orden, los aspectos relacionados a la naturaleza de la prueba informática, así como su valoración racional. Luego, se revisa la cuestión central de su fiabilidad, relacionado con el riesgo de su manipulación y su repercusión en la misma. Por último, se analizan algunos instrumentos que permitan gestionar adecuadamente su fiabilidad, como es la pericia, la firma electrónica y la intermediación del notario en la certificación de la evidencia digital.
Legitimación en la ejecución, título ejecutivo y escisión societaria: una crítica a la “teoría de la afirmación”
Authors: Valenzuela Gabriella , Cavani Renzo
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal dirigir diversas críticas a la así llamada “teoría de la afirmación” de la legitimación procesal, acogida por buena parte de la doctrina nacional y por el Código Procesal Civil peruano. Se buscará mostrar que debe ser desechada dado que tiene diversos problemas conceptuales y que, además, no es capaz de dar cuenta de la práctica judicial al momento de analizar y decidir respecto de la presencia o ausencia de legitimación. Esto se hace más notorio en el ámbito de la ejecución. Para ello, se colocará un ejemplo sobre escisión societaria a fin de mostrar que la probanza de la titularidad respecto del título ejecutivo puede llegar a ser compleja y que es imprescindible que el juez realice este análisis.
El fragmentado reconocimiento de la terminación unilateral en los contratos de consumo en el Derecho de Consumo chileno
Authors: Isler Soto Erika
Published: September 2024

El artículo analizó la regulación de la terminación unilateral del contrato en el Derecho de Consumo chileno, arribándose a la conclusión de que su tratamiento es fragmentario e inorgánico. Con todo, se regula la terminación unilateral tanto si tiene por fuente la ley como si se sustenta en el contrato. En el primer caso, se lo concede únicamente y de manera imperativa al consumidor, en tanto sujeto débil de la relación de consumo, bajo las figuras del retracto y el desistimiento. Existen no obstante diferencias importantes entre una y otra, vinculadas con la eventual vigencia de un plazo de caducidad, la forma en que opera y su ámbito de aplicación. El retiro unilateral consagrado mediante el pacto es considerado ilícito si se establece únicamente en favor del proveedor y lícito si su beneficiario es el consumidor. Cuando la facultad es conferida a ambas partes de la relación de consumo, su juridicidad habrá de ser enjuiciada según si genera o no un desequilibrio importante para las partes y si se ajusta a los estándares de la buena fe.
Construction and practice of a "1+2+3+4" training system for innovative undergraduate talents in public health and preventive medicine
Authors: Xu Jie , Yang Yu , Ma Lina , Jiang Dan , Jiang Zhigang , Hu Binli , Luo Ya , Zeng Yingxi , Yu Jie
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to build and implement a "1+2+3+4” teaching reform model for innovative undergraduate talents in public health and preventive medicine with high quality. After more than 10 years of practice and implementation of the "1+2+3+4" teaching reform program, the teaching reform team trained a large number of innovative undergraduate students in public health and preventive medicine with high quality. The researchers set up a teaching reform team with high titles, high education, young age, and good educational gradient: titles and education. The team guided the undergraduate students in preventive medicine to obtain many firsts in the same grade and major. The team instructed undergraduates to obtain the highest quantity and quality of projects, patents, theses, and awards. The team obtained several provincial teaching platforms. The teachers of the teaching and reform team significantly improved their operation. The "1+2+3+4" teaching reform model has clear training objectives. Based on the present research, the "1+2+3+4" is a set of undergraduate training systems with interactive teaching and research modes, which can not only cultivate innovative undergraduate talents in public health and preventive medicine but also improve the teaching and research ability and level of teachers.
Keywords: Innovative form; preventive medicine; teaching reform; undergraduate.
Una salud en toxicología: El enfoque una Salud en la protección del ambiente
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste S.C., Murillo-Cisneros Daniela A. , Symon Taryn E. ,   Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste S.C., Lugo-Lugo Orlando ,   Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste S.C., Zenteno-Savín Tania ,   Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste S.C.
Published: September 2024

La toxicología se ha adaptado al enfoque Una Salud, quereconoce la interconexión entre la salud humana, animal y ambiental. Bajo este enfoque, la toxicología busca entender cómo las sustancias tóxicas afectan a los seres vivos a diferentes niveles. Evaluaciones más completas de riesgos asociados a la presencia de agentes tóxicos, el uso de especies centinelas como indicadores tempranos y la colaboración interdisciplinaria son pilares fundamentales para esta perspectiva. La toxicología en el enfoque “Una Salud” contribuye a una comprensión más holística para la protección de la salud en todos los niveles de la vida.
Níspero y su uso en medicina tradicional para el tratamiento de diabetes mellitus en México
Authors:   Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Nefrológicas, Huerta-Reyes Maira
Published: September 2024

El níspero es un árbol frutal muy reconocido por sus frutos globosos y también como ornamental. De origen asiático, el níspero es cultivado en México con una producción de más de 90 toneladas al año. Su uso medicinal ha sido ampliamente reportado principalmente en China y Japón, aunque también en México para el tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Debido a que la DM representa un problema de salud nacional en México, con más de 13 millones de mexicanos que la padecen, la presente divulgación pretende ofrecer un acercamiento a la información más actualizada acerca del níspero que crece en nuestro país respecto a su uso en la Medicina Tradicional Mexicana en el tratamiento para DM, así como también transmitir los actuales avances científicos que pudieran representar las bases para la elaboración de un medicamento en base a níspero y que pudiera resultar útil en el tratamiento de DM para la población mexicana, a partir de un recurso natural propio.
Rescate, propagación y conservación de germoplasma de cultivos valiosos de la península de Baja California a través de la biotecnología
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos-INIFAP, Ramírez-Mosqueda Marco A. , López-Aguilar Raúl ,   Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste S.C., Orduño-Cruz Andrés ,   Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste S.C.
Published: September 2024

La conservación y propagación de especies de interés agrícola en México, es una actividad científica recurrente. A la fecha, existen muchos cultivos y sus variedades que han sido introducidos en el pasado. Algunos de ellos se adaptaron perfectamente a las condiciones edafoclimáticas presentes en microrregiones geográficas de nuestro País, donde han establecido exitosamente. Su arraigo ha sido tan grande que existen variedades que solo siendo cultivadas en cierta región conservan su calidad o productividad. Así, en los oasis de la península de Baja California se conserva un alto nivel de agrobiodiversidad, con un gran número de especies tanto nativas como introducidas. Se conoce que estas últimas conservan características agronómicas que eran importantes para las variedades establecidas durante las misiones evangelizadoras españolas. Sin embargo, la mayoría de estas variedades de alto valor está en riesgo por el abandono y decaimiento de las actividades agropecuarias de los oasis. Por tanto, existen técnicas de la biotecnología vegetal que pueden ser utilizadas para atender esta problemática. El cultivo de tejidos vegetales, nos permite propagar bajo condiciones de laboratorio “in vitro” plantas con alto interés comercial, histórico o raro. Esta técnica permite la obtención de miles de plantas en poco tiempo y espacio. Además, a través de técnicas de biología molecular podemos verificar la estabilidad genética de los organismos generados. El objetivo de este manuscrito es identificar y describir las áreas de oportunidad que existen para la biotecnología en el Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C. (CIBNOR), Unidad Guerrero Negro, cuya localización en la porción central de la Península de Baja California, lo convierten en un centro estratégico para el desarrollo de esta actividad.
Vacunas diminutas: Nanovacunas
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste S.C., Angulo Carlos , León Hassian
Published: September 2024

¿Qué es una vacuna? Un líquido que contiene un patógeno muerto, debilitado o partes de él que se aplica para protegernos de una enfermedad. Entonces, ¿qué es una nanovacuna? Es una vacuna que usa una nanopartícula para transportarla dentro del cuerpo. Pero claro, una duda sería ¿qué es una nanopartícula? Es una sustancia, cosa o material de tamaño mil veces más pequeño que este punto: “.”. ¿Ya se usan nanovacunas en humanos? Si, por ejemplo, hay nanovacunas contra COVID-19 que nos están aplicando. Las respuestas a estas preguntas, y otras más interesantes, serán explicadas en este texto de forma sencilla y amena para su fácil comprensión por niños, jóvenes y adultos. Los esfuerzos que ha realizado el CIBNOR en este sentido también se explican y se ponen en perspectiva.
Democratic Leadership Model of Young Kiai (Lora) at Islamic Boarding School in Madura
Authors: Nurdin Arbain , Ishomuddin Ishomuddin , Faridi Faridi
Published: September 2024

Kiai plays such a central role in Islamic boarding school. The fame of Islamic boarding school cannot be separated from the role of kiai, and not all descendants of kiai are able to replace his position. The purpose of this study is to analyze the leadership patterns of young kiai at Sabilul Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School in Pamekasan Madura and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach with unstructured interview techniques and non-participant observation techniques in collecting data and testing it with source triangulation and method triangulation techniques. While the research subjects are kiai, students and the community. The study in this research is a study that is not widely described in previous studies because this study focuses more on the leadership model of young kiai in Islamic boarding schools. The results showed that the leadership pattern of young kiai at Sabilul Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School in Pamekasan is democratic. The supporting factors for his leadership are the persistence of young kiai and the support and trust of the community. While the lack of experience is a factor inhibiting his leadership.
Aplicação quantitativa da espectroscopia de absorção molecular I
Authors: Andrade João Carlos de
Published: September 2024

A absorção de radiação por espécies químicas em solução é a base de muitos métodos analíticos quantitativos. Neste processo, a energia dos fótons emitidos pela fonte de radiação, ao ser absorvida pelo analito, provoca uma mudança do seu estado de menor energia (fundamental) para um estado de maior energia (excitado) e, caso ocorra a absorção da radiação na região UV-Vis, o fenômeno observado terá sido causado pela excitação eletrônica das espécies absorventes. Muitos compostos e íons em solução absorvem nesta região do espectro eletromagnético, onde a principal característica é a presença de bandas de absorção muito largas. Além disso, espécies que absorvem pouco ou nada nesta região espectral, se presentes, podem interagir com outras moléculas no meio reacional e gerar produtos que o façam. Apesar de suas limitações, a espectroscopia de absorção molecular ainda é amplamente utilizada como método de análise, sendo rotineiramente empregada em análises ambientais, biológicas, industriais e forenses. Para associar a teoria à prática, este artigo apresenta um guia experimental simples, baseado em um experimento amplamente utilizado em atividades de ensino, no qual é discutida a determinação espectrofotométrica de ferro em uma amostra real utilizando o reagente 1,10-fenantrolina como agente complexante. Com base nos resultados experimentais obtidos durante a prática laboratorial, são detalhados os parâmetros de uma curva de calibração que devem ser observados em determinações quantitativas e discutidos os efeitos das condições experimentais na linearidade da Lei de Beer. A utilidade prática do procedimento proposto é demonstrada na determinação quantitativa de ferro em uma amostra de suplemento vitamínico.
Scalable fabrication of inch-sized FAPbI3 perovskite wafers for highly sensitive near-infrared photodetection
Authors: Li Chao , Zhang Zuolin , Wang Chenglin , Li Mengjia , Ding Jike , Chen Cong
Published: September 2024

Perovskite wafers, with superior optoelectronic properties and stability, show great promise for photovoltaic and photoelectric applications. However, traditional solution growth methods struggle with crystallization control and phase purity, while solid-phase synthesis methods encounter high-density grain boundary traps. To tackle these issues, we devised a scalable method combining physical thermal field and chemical bonding to fabricate inch-sized FAPbI3 wafers, enabling efficient near-infrared photodetection. By integrating a 120 °C hot-pressing to stabilize the photoactive α phase and polyaniline polymer to conduct and passivate the grain boundaries, we obtained quasi-single crystal FAPbI3 wafers on a large scale. This approach overcomes the critical challenges of phase impurities and high-density defects, enhancing the phase stability of the FAPbI3 wafers. As a result, the FAPbI3 wafer-based photodetector exhibits an impressive external quantum efficiency of 312% at 854 nm near-infrared wavelength at 5 V bias, accompanied by a detectivity (D *) of 4.69 × 1014 Jones and rapid response time in microsecond-scale. This performance surpasses conventional solution-grown single crystals, providing a scalable foundation for future integrated perovskite optoelectronic devices.
POSITION OF OUN LEADERSHIP IN UKRAINE TOWARDS CONFLICT IN OVERSEAS SECTIONS OF OUN (BASED ON AN ARCHIVE DOCUMENT FROM 1950)
Authors: Sych O.
Published: September 2024

This study is devoted to highlighting one of the stages of the internal conflict within the Foreign Units of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), during which, with the consent of the opponents, the OUN leadership in Ukraine acted as an arbitrator between them. It reveals that amid the intensification of the internal conflict, the leadership of the Foreign Units of the OUN and the opposition agreed that the OUN leadership in Ukraine would act as an «arbitrator» and sent couriers to them. In response, in July 1950, they received the official «Position of the OUN Leadership in the Ukrainian Lands on Various Controversial or Topical Issues Abroad». Through the analysis of this conceptual document, which is crucial for understanding the essence of the conflict, it was found that on ideological and programmatic disagreements, the OUN leadership in Ukraine almost entirely sided with the opposition. This reflected the real changes the underground movement in Ukraine underwent under the pressure of the national liberation struggle and the realities created by the Bolshevik regime in Ukraine. At the same time, it was revealed that on the issue of delineating powers between the Foreign Units of the OUN and the External Representation of the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council (ZP UHVR), the document was controversial. By analogy with the relationship between the OUN and the UHVR in Ukraine, it proposed building their relations on the principles of autonomy for both institutions. It recommended that S. Bandera create a Foreign Center of the OUN Leadership and unite members elected at the Second and Third Grand Assemblies. This contradicted the ZP UHVR’s intentions to act as the sole representative of the national liberation struggle in exile and to strip S. Bandera of organizational power. Additionally, the document significantly weakened S. Bandera’s position by denying the existence of the OUN Leadership Bureau, to which he was elected by the decisions of the OUN Conference in Ukraine in February 1945 and the First Conference of the Foreign Units of the OUN in September 1947. As a result of analyzing the archival document «Position of the OUN Leadership in the Ukrainian Lands on Various Controversial or Topical Issues Abroad», it was found that it had a controversial nature, did not definitively resolve the conflict within the Foreign Units of the OUN, and provided grounds for its continuation. This ultimately led to the split and the creation of a new organization, the OUN Abroad.