bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Surat Resmi Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Permana Diyah , Tjetje Noor Fachman , Fitriana Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan apa sajakah bentuk-bentuk kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat dalam surat dinas yang dikeluarkan oleh Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Samarinda dan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan penggunaan bahasa dalam surat resmi. Bentuk kesalahan dikaji melalui penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia dan Kosa Kata Baku (KBBI). Selanjutnya, subjek materi penelitian ini berupa surat resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh Jurusan akuntansi sebanyak 147 surat resmi. Data yang diteliti yaitu kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada surat resmi jurusan Akuntansi. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa yang digunakan pada surat resmi Jurusan Akuntansi. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini mengambil data berupa surat yang diterbitkan selama tahun 2021.  Berdasarkan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih ditemukan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan yang meliputi: (1)  Penggunaan Huruf Kapital, (2) Penggunaan Huruf Miring dan Tebal, (3) Penulisan Singkatan dan Akronim, (4) Penulisan Kata atau Gabungan Kata, (5) Penggunaan Afiksasi (Imbuhan), dan (7) Penggunaan Pungtuasi (Tanda Baca). Adapun faktor penyebab kesalahan bahasa, antara lain: (1) Mengopi Surat Sebelumnya, (2) Tidak Mengetahui dan Memahami, (3) Kurang teliti, dan (4) Kurang Peduli terhadap pemakaian bahasa Indonesia
Epidemiological state, patient’s characteristics, and COVID-19 vaccination levels in Algeria
Authors: Khennouchi Nour Chems El Houda , Meradi Laarem , Hacini Rania , Saighi Rahma Anfal , Yahiaoui Manal
Published: October 2023

Since the global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, responsible for COVID-19 disease, has been declared a “public health emergency of international concern” by the World Health Organization, epidemiological plans of control and investigation were established. In this study we aim to identify the epidemiological situation, mortality rates, and vaccination response in the population of Oum el Bouaghi, Algeria from March 2021 to March 2022. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 confirmed cases, and vaccination data were collected from the Health and Population Directorate (HPD), as well as the COVID-19 unit in the Mohemed Boudiaf Public Hospital Establishment. The epidemiological profiles of the COVID-19 patients, along with cumulative number of people vaccinated depending on vaccine’s type were reported by numbers, percentages, curves and graphic histograms. The epidemiology of Covid-19 infection in Oum el Bouaghi, was similar to that recorded in many countries during the study period. It experienced two peaks, in August 2021 and in January 2022 which coincided with Delta and Omicron variants respectively. A total of 2068 COVID-19 cases were reported, with the average age of 54 and a female predominance (57%). Furthermore, people beyond the age of 40, especially over 65 years were the most hospitalized category (43% and 31% respectively), and presented the highest rate of morality (36% and 56% respectively).Among the 1510 hospitalized cases 169 (11%) patients passed away. They had a high profile of chronic diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases (high blood pressure/heart disease) 48% and diabetes 43%.Of a total of 84.047 people vaccinated, 59% were men, and 77% preferred Sinovac. People over 65 years had the highest vaccination rate (42%). People with chronic diseases accounted for 74% of the vaccinated population, clinicians and health professionals 7% and the rest of the population presented only 19%.In conclusion, People above 65 years with comorbidities appeared to be more susceptible to present the severe form of the infection. The quarantine adopted by Algeria and the strict precautionary measures has allowed the return to stability and a gradual reduction of positive cases. Additionally OEB had a medium participation in vaccination, with a dominance of people with chronic diseases. This perfectly meets the mechanism of COVAX and the indications of the Algerian High Authority of Health.
ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE STATE OF CEARÁ BETWEEN JANUARY 2020 AND JULY 2022
Authors: de Paiva Farias Carolina , Teixeira Ana , Linheiro Cristina , Mourão Rebeca , Benavides Silvia , Alencar Victor
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: in Ceará, children and adolescents represent the main victims of sexual crimes. Due to this, the objective of this work is to analyze this violence and ensure wide dissemination of data related to public security in the state of Ceará. MATERIAL AND METHOD: this is a descriptive and quantitative epidemiological study carried out using secondary data published by the Secretary of Public Security and Social Defense of Ceará (SSPDS/CE) through the Statistics and Geoprocessing Management (GEESP/SUPESP) on crime and sexual violence in Ceará from January 2020 to July 2022. RESULTS: 4,692 cases were reported during the study period, with an average monthly crime rate of 154.91 crimes per month in 2020, 162.16 crimes per month in 2021, and 147.83 crimes per month in 2022. DISCUSSION: the results presented in this study, although the year 2022 is not finalized, show higher rates of sexual crime when compared to the months from March to June of previous years. The increase in these crimes could be related to the return of post-pandemic activities, the political period, and other events. CONCLUSION: from March to June 2022, an increase in sexual crimes was observed, and, in view of this, there is a need for public bodies responsible for security to seek means that can prevent these events.
Unlocking the Power of Green HRM: Exploring its Impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior - An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Arshad Farah Noreen
Published: October 2023

This paper addresses a significant research gap by focusing on the impact of green Human Resource Management (HRM) practices on employees' organizational citizenship behavior in the context of the health industry, particularly within an emerging economy like Pakistan. Despite the increasing recognition of the importance of environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility, there has been a notable dearth of research in this specific domain, especially in regions like Pakistan, which are often overlooked in the existing literature. To bridge this gap, our study employs the well-established Ability, Motivation, and Opportunity (AMO) framework as the theoretical foundation. We aim to investigate both the direct and interactive effects of green HRM practices, including reward systems, training initiatives, employee involvement, and performance management, on employees' organizational citizenship behavior for the environment. To substantiate our hypotheses and gain insights into their managerial implications, we conducted an empirical study employing a comprehensive questionnaire survey methodology. Through rigorous analysis, we utilized a regression model as an econometric technique to validate our research framework. The findings of our study are illuminating. We provide robust evidence of the direct and interactive impacts of these four key GHRM practices on employees' organizational citizenship behavior with a particular focus on their environmental engagement. Notably, our results highlight that green training emerges as a pivotal instrument in fostering employees' voluntary environmental actions. The practical implications of our research are noteworthy. By showcasing the effectiveness of GHRM practices in shaping employees' voluntary behavior, our study offers valuable insights for the development of future policies and practices in organizations. Moreover, our research underscores the broader societal relevance of GHRM practices in contributing to sustainable development, emphasizing their role in influencing employees' organizational citizenship behavior for the environment.
Use of Ligase Chain Reaction in Early Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis
Authors: Chua HC , Tay L , Wang SX , Chan YC
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Nucleic acid-based amplification tests are currently licensed only for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pulmonary specimens. There are insufficient data for extrapulmonary specimens. The aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic value of these investigations in tuberculous meningitis. Materials and Methods: We performed a prospective study using a commercial ligase chain reaction DNA amplification technique [Ligase chain result (LCx) M. tuberculosis; Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, USA] on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to diagnose tuberculous meningitis and compared the results with standard microbiological data. Conflicting cases were resolved according to the final clinical diagnosis. A total of 54 CSF specimens from 54 patients were tested. Results: Six (11.1%) specimens were culture-positive for M. tuberculosis; of these, only 1 (1.9%) was smear-positive. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the LCx assay, compared with culture results, were 66.7%, 100%, 100% and 96%, respectively. After resolution according to clinical data, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 33.3%, 100%, 100% and 75%, respectively. All controls had negative LCx results. There were no false positives. Conclusion: LCx assay is highly specific and complements conventional laboratory diagnostic methods (CSF smear and culture) in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. In the appropriate clinical context, a positive result is strongly suggestive of tuberculosis and could enable antituberculous treatment to be started immediately.
Caesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Diagnosis to Consider Carefully in Patients with Risk Factors
Authors: Tan G , Chong YS , Biswas A
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Caesarean scar pregnancy is rare. A high index of suspicion is necessary to make the right diagnosis early. Clinical Picture: Two women, each with a history of 1 previous caesarean delivery, were initially diagnosed with spontaneous abortion in progress when ultrasonography scan revealed the gestational sac to be in the lower uterine cavity. Subsequent ultrasound scans showed that the gestational sac was actually in the anterior uterine wall at the level of the uterine isthmus. Treatment: Both women were managed successfully with intrasac methotrexate injection. Outcome: We report 2 cases of caesarean scar pregnancies mistaken for spontaneous abortions by experienced ultrasonographers. Conclusion: This highlights the difficulty in differentiating between these 2 diagnoses and the importance of having a high index of suspicion in women with risk factors.
Parkinson’s Disease: Looking Back, Looking Forward
Authors: Lim ECH
Published: October 2023

April is significant to sufferers and supporters of Parkinson’s disease (PD) for two events: the death of Karol Wojtyla, Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005, and the birthday (April 11) of Dr James Parkinson, the British surgeon for whom the disease is named, and who described the clinical features of PD in 1817 in “An Essay on the Shaking Palsy”.1 April 11 also marks World Parkinson’s Disease Day. Launched in 1997, its celebration worldwide aims to raise the profile and enhance public awareness of the disease. With celebrities like Michael J Fox and Muhammad Ali being diagnosed with PD and raising funds to support Parkinson’s research, much has been done to enable clinicians and scientists to understand and treat the disease.
The Metabolic Syndrome in Hypertensive and Normotensive Subjects: The Isfahan Healthy Heart Programme
Authors: Kelishadi R , Derakhshan R , Sabet B , Sarraf-Zadegan N , Kahbazi M , Sadri GH , Tavasoli AA , Heidari S , Khosravi A , Amani A , Tolouei HR , Bahonar A , Rezaei Ashtiani AA , Moatarian A
Published: October 2023

Introduction: There are numerous correlations between hypertension and the metabolic syndrome, although this is not always the case. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its different phenotypes among hypertensive and normotensive subjects. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on a representative sample of adults living in 3 cities in Iran. Among the 12,514 subjects selected by multi-stage random sampling, 1736 (13.9%) were hypertensive. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome [according to the Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III criteria] was significantly higher in hypertensive than normotensive subjects (51.6% versus 12.9%, respectively; OR, 7.15; 95% CI, 6.4 to 7.9). The metabolic syndrome was more prevalent in normotensive and hypertensive subjects living in urban areas than those living in rural areas (14.2% and 53.9% versus 9.5% and 45.6%, respectively, P <0.05). The mean age of hypertensive subjects, with or without the metabolic syndrome, was not significantly different (55.7 ± 12 years versus 55.4 ± 15.5 years, P = 0.6). Hypertension with the metabolic syndrome was more prevalent in women than men (72% versus 28% respectively, P <0.000), and in subjects living in urban areas than those in rural areas (75.1% versus 24.9%, respectively, P = 0.002). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate the need for metabolic screening in all hypertensive patients, and emphasise the importance of promoting primary and secondary prevention of high blood pressure and associated modifiable risk factors in order to counter the upcoming epidemic of non-communicable disease in developing countries.
The Prevalence of Psychological and Psychiatric Sequelae of Cancer in the Elderly – How Much Do We Know?
Authors: Kua J
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Ageing is the greatest single risk factor for cancer but there is a dearth of systematically reviewed data on the psychological and psychiatric sequelae in elderly cancer patients. The aim of this paper is to review the current literature on these issues. Materials and Methods: Multiple searches using Medline (1970 to 2003), PsycInfo (1970 to 2003), CINAHL (1982 to 2003), EMBASE Psychiatry (1992 to 2003) and Cochrane Research Database were carried out. Additional searches were made using the reference lists of published papers and chapters. Results: Most of the studies were cross-sectional in nature. The few longitudinal studies had fairly short follow-up periods. Overall, the available evidence suggests that up to a third of elderly cancer patients may experience psychological distress. The psychological impact of cancer on the elderly was less adverse or similar compared with younger patients. There were only limited studies that specifically addressed the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in elderly cancer patients, which suggested that the prevalence for clinically significant depression could range from 3% to 25%. Organic mental disorders were more prevalent in the older group. Conclusions: This review suggests that the psychological impact of cancer is less negative in the elderly compared to younger patients. As for the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in elderly cancer patients, this review suggests that it is an unanswered question with a dearth of published data, with most work either based only on clinical or hospital samples or not solely on the elderly.
Recent Advances in the Treatment of Sensorineural Deafness
Authors: Murugasu E
Published: October 2023

In the developed world, there are currently more than 100 million people afflicted with hearing loss. In the United States and European Community alone, there are an estimated 21 million people with significant conductive hearing loss, whilst there are over 90 million suffering from moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss. Of these, more than 65 million hearing-impaired persons are without treatment. This article presents a review of the latest technological advances and treatment options for the hearing-impaired, including external and middle ear devices, bone-anchored hearing aids, cochlear implants and hybrids, auditory brainstem implants. Finally, we take a glimpse into the future prospects of stem cell treatment and hair cell regeneration with gene delivery to the inner ear for the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss.
First Branchial Cleft Anomalies have Relevance in Otology and More
Authors: Tham YS , Low WK
Published: October 2023

Introduction: First branchial cleft anomalies account for less than 8% of all branchial abnormalities. Their rarity and diverse presentations have frequently led to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. In a trend towards specialisation/subspecialisation, first branchial cleft duplication anomalies, with their varied clinical manifestations, may possibly present to an Otology, Head and Neck Surgery, Paediatric Otolaryngology, Maxillofacial or even a General Paediatric and General Surgery practice. There is a need to highlight the clinical features which can aid in accurate diagnosis. Clinical Picture, Treatment and Outcome: A case of an adult with Work Type 2 first branchial cleft duplication anomaly presenting as a collaural fistula is described. It first presented as a recurrent upper neck abscess in childhood. The diagnosis had previously been missed although the patient was able to clearly establish a correlation between digging of the ipsilateral ear and precipitation of the abscess. Instead of an epidermal web, a myringeal lesion in the form of a fibrous band-like was present. The lesion was completely excised with no further recurrence. Conclusion: This case highlights useful diagnostic features both from the history and physical examination. The specialist/subspecialist must be aware of this condition and be mindful of its possible cross specialty/subspecialty symptoms and signs. Together with a good understanding of the regional embryology and anatomy, the lesion can be diagnosed early at initial presentation with the potential for best treatment outcomes.
After the Indian Ocean Tsunami: Singapore’s Contribution to the International Disaster Victim Identification Effort in Thailand
Authors: Lau G , Tan WF , Tan PH
Published: October 2023

This paper describes the international disaster victim identification (DVI) response mounted in Thailand, with particular reference to Singapore’s contribution to this process, in the wake of the Asian tsunami of 26 December, 2004, which devastated parts of more than 10 countries in and around the Indian Ocean and claimed more than 200,000 lives. Although Singapore was unscathed by this natural calamity, over 30 Singaporean visitors were counted amongst the thousands of deceased victims, mostly in Thailand. The systematic application of forensic pathology, forensic dentistry, DNA profiling, and fingerprinting to human identification, especially of the bodies of various nationalities that were in advanced states of putrefaction, was crucial to the entire DVI process. The authors perceive that the resource implications arising from such a disaster, which is unprecedented in both its scale and reach in the international history of DVI, are immense. Forward planning, adequate funding and international cooperation are essential to mounting an effective response to any major mass disaster of the future.
Grief Revisited
Authors: Ng BY
Published: October 2023

The article serves to examine the cultural influences on attitudes towards the deceased and bereaved, as well as on the practice of mourning, and to revisit normal and pathological variants of grief. Grief is a subjective state of psychological and physiological reaction to the loss of a loved one. Reaction to the loss is experienced internally in a uniform manner across cultures. However, mourning, the voluntary social expression of the loss, varies from culture to culture. Rituals provide a standardised mode of behaviour, which helps to relieve the sense of uncertainty or loss. There were reports of ghost sightings involving foreign tourists in the 6 worst-hit southern provinces in Thailand following the tsunami tragedy. This phenomenon of “mass hallucinations” is understandable from the cultural perspective. New models of grief have been developed to account for the individuality and diversity of grief and to encompass the social, behavioural and spiritual dimensions of loss as well as those of the psychological and physical. Clinically, the duration of grief reactions varies widely, depending on the nature of the loss and the connection to the deceased. In the case of the tsunami tragedy, with relatives missing, homes swept away and familiar neighbourhoods turned into wastelands, many victims are likely to have complicated grief. Traumatic grief, which includes a prominent component of separation distress characterised by yearning and searching and frequent “bittersweet” recollections of the deceased, has been associated with long-term dysfunction. Grief work utilising the traumatic grief treatment protocol appears to be a promising intervention.
Computer-assisted Navigational Surgery Enhances Safety in Dental Implantology
Authors: Ng FC , Ho KH , Wexler A
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Dental implants are increasingly used to restore missing dentition. These titanium implants are surgically installed in the edentulous alveolar ridge and allowed to osteointegrate with the bone during the healing phase. After osseo-integration, the implant is loaded with a prosthesis to replace the missing tooth. Conventional implant treatment planning uses study models, wax-ups and panoramic x-rays to prefabricate surgical stent to guide the preparation of the implant site. The drilling into the alveolar ridge is invariably a “blind” procedureas the part of the drill in bone is not visible. Stereotactic systems were first introduced into neurosurgery in 1986. Since then, computer-assisted navigational technology has brought major advances to neuro-, midface and orthopaedic surgeries, and more recently, to implant placement. Clinical Feature: This paper illustrates the use of real-time computer-guided navigational technology in enhancing safety in implant surgical procedures. Outcome and Conclusion: Real-time computer-guided navigational technology enhances accuracy and precision of the surgical procedure, minimises complications and facilitates surgery in challenging anatomical locations.
Cyclosporin-induced Sebaceous Hyperplasia in Renal Transplant Patients
Authors: Pang SM , Chau YP
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Sebaceous hyperplasia is associated with immunosuppressive treatment with cyclosporin in male renal transplant patients. This has not been reported in the local context. Clinical Picture: This is a report on 2 Chinese renal transplant patients on cyclosporin who developed sebaceous hyperplasia. Treatment and Outcome: One patient was treated with carbon dioxide laser. The result was good and the patient was satisfied with the procedure. Conclusion: Cyclosporin-induced sebaceous hyperplasia is likely to be a direct and casual effect of cyclosporin, and to be unrelated to immunosuppressive action. However, further studies are needed to find out whether sebaceous hyperplasia is a dysplastic process or tumour progression in genetically susceptible patients under the effect of immunosuppression.
An Unusual Presentation of a Giant Frontal Sinus Mucocele Manifesting with a Subcutaneous Forehead Mass
Authors: Tan CSH , Yong VKY , Yip LW , Amrith S
Published: October 2023

Introduction: To describe the unusual manifestation of a giant frontal sinus mucocele. Clinical Picture: A 33-year-old female presented with blurring of vision in the left eye, periorbital swelling and a painless forehead mass. There was proptosis, partial ptosis, and an elongated, soft, subcutaneous mass over the left side of the forehead. CT scan showed a mass arising from the frontal sinus with both intraorbital and intracranial extension. Treatment: Surgical excision of the mass confirmed the diagnosis of a mucocele. Outcome: Postoperatively, the patient was asymptomatic. Conclusions: A subcutaneous soft-tissue mass may be the presenting complaint of a frontal mucocele. Careful examination of the surrounding skin may suggest the diagnosis of sinus-related disease and thus direct appropriate investigations.
Comparison of Goose Breeding Activities in Uşak and Afyonkarahisar Provinces
Authors: AKIN Yüksel
Published: October 2023

This study was carried out in order to reveal the current situation of goose breeding in extensive and semi-intensive conditions in Afyonkarahisar and Uşak provinces and to determine the important problems encountered in breeding. The material of the study; consists of a total of 200 survey data, 125 from the villages of the Merkez, Bolvadin, Sinanpaşa, Sultandağı, Çobanlar, and İhsaniye districts of Afyonkarahisar province, 75 from the Central, Banaz, Sivaslı, and Karahallı districts of the Uşak province. According to the research findings, it has been determined that more than half of the producers in Afyonkarahisar and Uşak have an average of 1-10 years of goose breeding. It has been determined that the number of breeding male geese per farm is 1-5, and the average number of breeding female geese is 3-20 (M/F: 1/3-5/20). It has been determined that 64% of the goose shelters in Afyonkarahisar and 50.6% in Uşak are made of briquettes or bricks. In conclusion, it can be said that the main problems of the producers are feed costs, inadequacies in care and feeding, breeding with low-yielding domestic breeds, difficulties in the supply of breeding animals, and problems in marketing. Expanding the scope of the goose incentive will provide an opportunity to prevent losses in our goose stock and to increase our goose presence again in the future.
Universalização do acesso à energia elétrica no Brasil: panorama de SIGFIs e MIGDIs instalados
Authors: Varella Fabiana Karla de Oliveira Martins , Vilela Izana Nadir Ribeiro , Gomes Rodolfo Dourado Maia
Published: October 2023

Em 2004, a ANEEL publicou a Resolução Normativa (RN) n°83/2004 que disciplinou o uso de sistemas individuais de geração de energia por fontes renováveis como modalidade de atendimento que pode ser utilizada pelas distribuidoras de eletricidade em seus planos de universalização do acesso à energia. Em 2009, o IEI (International Energy Initiative) publicou um relatório analisando o andamento da implantação da RN. À época, os resultados mostraram que a ANEEL, responsável pela fiscalização desses sistemas, não possuía as informações mínimas exigidas por sua própria regulamentação e que deveriam ser enviadas semestralmente e obrigatoriamente pelas distribuidoras de eletricidade. Passados treze anos após a publicação do primeiro relatório, uma nova análise foi feita sobre a implantação dos sistemas autônomos individuais (SIGFI) ou em minirredes (MIGDI) alimentados por fontes renováveis instalados pelas distribuidoras de eletricidade. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar os principais resultados dessa avaliação e algumas propostas de melhoria, incluindo a perspectiva dos principais agentes envolvidos. Espera-se, assim, contribuir de forma construtiva para a efetivação dos marcos legais, regulatórios e de governança que garantirão os benefícios públicos do acesso universal à eletricidade no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi estruturada em três etapas. A primeira realizou a atualização e análise dos instrumentos legais e regulatórios da temática tratada; a segunda realiza a análise quantitativa dos dados de sistemas instalados, disponibilizados pela ANEEL, e a terceira e última etapa é o levantamento da perspectiva dos agentes envolvidos com os sistemas instalados (SIGFI e MIGDI), no caso, as concessionárias de distribuição de energia elétrica e o consumidor final. Conclui-se que, embora o Brasil possua desde 2004 uma regulação relevante que disciplina as condições de qualidade de fornecimento, aspectos técnicos e relações comerciais para uso de SIGFI e MIGDI, é necessário que a ANEEL e as distribuidoras exerçam um olhar mais atento e contínuo para garantir o cumprimento da regulação e da legislação, e a satisfação dos consumidores finais.
Crise hídrica e segurança energética: as vantagens e desvantagens dos sistemas fotovoltaico e eólico como alternativas para a geração de energia elétrica no Brasil
Authors: Vieira Anderson Nunes de Carvalho , Ahlert Alvori , Hansen João Paulo Muzika , Piffer Michele Carla Roco
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa buscou responder a seguinte problemática: quais as vantagens e desvantagens dos sistemas fotovoltaico e eólico como alternativas para a geração de energia elétrica por meio de hidroelétricas e termoelétricas, no Brasil, considerando as questões da recente crise hídrica? Como objetivo, buscou-se descrever as principais vantagens e desvantagens da geração de energia elétrica por meio desses sistemas, tanto pelo aspecto da produção quanto pela sustentabilidade ambiental, verificando se existe viabilidade dessas alternativas em comparação aos sistemas convencionais, para a geração de energia elétrica no país. O método utilizado possui abordagem qualitativa de caráter descrito com revisão bibliográfica e uso de dados secundários de fontes oficiais de pesquisa. A relevância da pesquisa está no sentido de alertar para o contexto e fatores que levaram o país a uma dependência da geração de energia elétrica por meio de usinas hidrelétricas e termelétricas. As conclusões sugerem que o Brasil está no caminho certo na diversificação da matriz energética e que os sistemas fotovoltaico e eólico possuem vantagens ambientais e desvantagens produtivas se compactados com os sistemas convencionais.
Impact of precipitation extremes on energy production across the São Francisco river basin
Authors:   , Santos Josielton da Silva
Published: October 2023

The Brazilian electrical system is predominantly hydrothermal, with hydroelectric power plants (HPP’s) dependent on rainfall variability. The São Francisco river basin plays a fundamental role in the country's electricity production with HPP’s in the Northeast and Southeast regions. However, climate extremes events have affected the energy production. To manage the use of HPP’s to avoid energy shortage during dry periods and the activation of thermal power plants, is a challenge as it increases production costs and may result in water wastage during rainy periods. The main variables influencing operational decisions are Stored Energy (STE) and Affluent Natural Energy (ANE), used to calculate the Marginal Cost of Operation (MCO) and the Settlement Price of Differences (SPD). The current study investigates the relationships between these variables and climate precipitation extremes events in the São Francisco river basin. Spatial distribution and trends of 11 extremes precipitation indices are analyzed. The seasonality, trends, and correlation between the energy variables and the extreme indices are also investigated. Three machine learning algorithms (Random Forest, Artificial Neural Networks, and k-Nearest Neighbors) were applied as regression models to estimate the energy variables (ANE, STE, MCO, and SPD). Correlations between energy variables show the impact of changes in ANE and STE availability in the São Francisco river basin on MCO and SPD, in the Northeast and Southeast/Midwest subsystems. ANE and STE showed downward trends, while MCO and SPD experienced an upward trend. Furthermore, the seasonal behavior throughout the year was demonstrated for STE and ANE, influenced by extreme precipitation rates in different time scales. Trends indicate a reduction in total precipitation (PRCTOT) and the number of wet days (CWD), as well as an increase in the number of dry days in the basin (CDD). Results based on machine learning algorithm indicate that it is reasonable to efficiently estimate ANE and STE using extremes precipitation data. These findings have significant implications for the planning and management of the Brazilian electricity sector, contributing to strategic decision-making and the formulation of public policies that ensure the country's energy security. Keywords: Affluent Natural Energy. Stored Energy. Prediction.
Educação antirracista: reflexões e coproduções com educadores/as infantis do município de Teixeiras - MG
Authors:   , Barros Tainara Batista
Published: October 2023

Compreendendo o racismo como algo estruturado em nossa sociedade e ao mesmo tempo, partindo de um compromisso ético e político e entendendo também a necessidade de fomentar maiores diálogos sobre as dimensões de raça, racismo e relações raciais na Educação Infantil, a presente pesquisa objetivou conhecer as experiências de educadores/as infantis da rede municipal da cidade de Teixeiras – MG em relação ao racismo no contexto escolar, bem como sensibilizá-los/as para atuarem na proposição de uma educação antirracista. Ancorada na proposta construcionista social de que as pessoas produzem sentidos a partir da relação com o outro, nessa pesquisa buscamos focar nas reflexões produzidas coletivamente pelo grupo. Para a construção desse trabalho, além de um estudo teórico trazendo termos e conceitos cruciais para entendermos o racismo, suas implicações no contexto educacional e o papel fundamental dos educadores no enfrentamento dessa violência, foi disponibilizado um questionário on-line via Google Forms e foram realizadas duas oficinas via Google Meet com os/as educadores/as infantis do município de Teixeiras - MG. Na primeira etapa (preenchimento do questionário), contamos com a participação de 1 educador e 24 educadoras que atuam no âmbito infantil. Já na segunda etapa foram realizadas duas oficinas: a 1ª oficina, contou com a participação de 40 pessoas. Já a 2ª oficina, contou com 25 participantes. No que diz respeito as experiências de racismo, foram relatadas nos questionários e, principalmente, nas oficinas muitas situações vivenciadas e/ou presenciadas dentro e fora do ambiente escolar, demonstrando como o racismo ainda é forte nas nossas relações e que essas situações não passaram despercebidas pelo grupo. Outro ponto relevante a ser destacado é que, a partir dos relatos de uma das educadoras, pudemos vislumbrar o quanto o racismo acarreta marcas indeléveis na vida das pessoas negras. Em relação à sensibilização, reconhecer a necessidade de uma educação antirracista e acreditar que ela é possível são pontos cruciais para que os educadores e as educadoras possam se sensibilizar e se movimentar na contramão desse sistema de opressão que é o racismo. Apesar de alguns educadores/as terem demonstrado a superação do primeiro ponto – entendendo a necessidade de uma educação antirracista – ainda é preciso superar a desesperança da parte de outros. Por fim, destacamos o papel fundamental das instituições escolares no combate ao racismo, ressaltamos que é imprescindível que os/as educadores/as tenham mais formação para tratar sobre a temática e enfatizamos a necessidade de um trabalho coletivo em âmbito municipal, estadual e federal, que possibilite mudanças no âmbito escolar, pois o racismo é um problema estrutural e para a sua desestruturação é necessária uma união que vise a construção de um sistema educacional antirracista. Palavras-chave: Educação Antirracista. Construcionismo Social. Educação Infantil. Formação de educadores/as.
Governmental Social Media Effectiveness on Mental Health Issues in Malaysia During the Covid19 Endemic Phase
Authors: Yahaya Mohd Razif , Saahar @ Saabar Suhaimee
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between social media usage and mental health outcomes among the Malaysian public during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research utilizes a quantitative research approach and includes survey responses from 378 individuals in the Klang Valley region of Malaysia. Data was collected through online surveys disseminated via popular social media platforms. The majority of respondents were female, aged between 21 and 30, Malay, and held a bachelor's degree or higher. The study employed frequency distribution, descriptive, reliability, and correlation analyses to explore the association between social media usage and mental health outcomes. The findings suggest a modest positive correlation between social media usage and mental health outcomes during the pandemic. However, after controlling for confounding variables, this relationship lost significance, indicating that social media usage alone may not be a reliable predictor of mental health outcomes. Furthermore, the study identified significant relationships between social media usage and economic factors, government factors, the theory of uses and gratification, and media trends. The study highlights the potential benefits of social media in government communication but recommends further research to assess the effectiveness of government initiatives utilizing social media in addressing mental health concerns during the pandemic.
Teacher Skills in Leading Small Group Discussions to Class III Students of SD Inpres 10/73 Pandu
Authors: Mesra Romi , Erianjoni Erianjoni , Tuerah Paulus Robert , Hamsa Hamsa , Telaumbanua Rio Ardika , Lase Karnius , Gea Melvin Hariyanti
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the abilities of conducting effective small group conversations in the setting of class III students, specifically at SD Inpres 10/73 Pandu. Small group discussions are a collaborative learning technique that can improve student active engagement while also developing critical thinking abilities. This study's research methodology is a qualitative approach using case study research. Interviews and classroom observations with students and instructors were used to obtain data. The study's findings indicate that there are various extremely successful strategies of conducting a small group conversation to students/I class III SD Inpres 10/73 Pandu, including providing discussion goals. As discussion guides, we must decide what we want to accomplish in the conversation. Prepare conversation themes and material, prepare discussion topics or material to be discussed, and gather appropriate material or resources. Provide chances for all kids and guarantee that all students may engage in the conversation. Pay close attention to the comments of numerous pupils who wish to present their points or ask questions. The last one employs tactics for leading the appropriate groups and assisting pupils in broadening their thoughts.
Potato Festival (A Study of Thanksgiving in Modoinding Village Communities, Modoinding District)
Authors: Salem Veronika E.T. , Kumakau Grasela , Kerebungu Ferdinand , Mesra Romi , Sidik Sangputri
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the role of the community in celebrating the potato festival in the activities of giving thanksgiving in the village of Wulurmaatus, Modoinding sub-district. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. As for the method of data collection carried out in this study is through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used by the author in writing this scientific work is to use the Miles and Huberman model analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the role of the government as an information medium in conveying also outreach to the general public about the activities of this festival, the religious leaders had a role to carry out a series of events in which thanksgiving there were praise and prayers were said while community leaders and the Wulurmaatus village community started from preparation to with its implementation, it has divided tasks starting from entertaining guests and preparing accommodation and other matters related to this activity.
Limitations on the Age of Marriage and Its Legal Implications Perspective of Legal Expediency
Authors: HS Fatimah , Pijoh Feibe Engeline
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the urgent reasons for changing the age limit for marriage law and to analyze the legal implications that emerged from the marriageable age limit in case of legal benefits. This research type uses normative juridical research. the source of data in this study is by examining primary data and enforcement of rules in practice. and how the form of legal safeguard is related to the problem to be studied. The outcomes of this study indicate that the revision of the marriage law has not fully succeeded in preventing the act of underage marriage. because although the law has been revised, the act of underage marriage continues due to a gap in the law itself with the dispensation of marriage. If this phenomenon is related to the theory developed by Jeremi Bentham, one could say that one of the law’s three goals, namely legal expediency, has not been achieved by the change of the marriage age limit.
Implementation of the Assistance Programme for Child Victims of Sexual Violence at the Minahasa Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office
Authors: Fitri H. Mamonto  , Margareth Rantung  , Charolina E. Runtu  , Rahma Alhasni
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the mentoring program from the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Minahasa Regency in accompanying Child victims of Sexual Violence. The research method used is qualitative research and data collection techniques in this study are observation and interviews where the number of informants and informants is 8 people. Based on the results of research and findings in the field, it can be concluded that the Child Assistance Program for Victims of Sexual Violence at the Minahasa Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office has not been fully implemented because the implementing policy is more focused on the mentoring process without touching the prevention process, so parents do not know what is happening. This must be done when there is sexual violence and there is still a lack of socialization from relevant agencies regarding sexual violence against children to the community
The Relevance of Social Studies Education in the Independent Curriculum to the Thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara
Authors: Yunike Sulistyosari  , Habibi Sultan  , Hermon Mauritis Karwur  , Manuel E Korompis
Published: October 2023

The problem of dehumanization in education is still felt by students in the global era with rapid technological developments. Thus causing a generation of moral value crises. This study aims to find out how the relevance of social studies education to the independent learning curriculum with the thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. The research method uses the library method with books and articles from journals as sources. Data collection techniques using literature, coding, and recording. This research has findings that IPS Education as a social science discipline has a high social responsibility in upholding democratic values, to create equality and justice in the educational environment. So that all students can enjoy freedom during the learning process. In line with the concept of an independent curriculum which provides opportunities for students to choose and determine methods in the learning process. Relevant to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thought that education must humanize humans, so students are not oppressed by being dominated by teachers in the learning process. According to Ki Hadjar Dewantara, the concept of independence does not mean freedom to do as you please, but freedom based on order and respect for the rights of others. Independence here does not only apply to students but also applies to educators so that the education and learning process takes place humanely. Social studies education with democratic values and the concept of independence from Ki Hadjar Dewantara has indeed been fully realized in the currently ongoing independent learning curriculum, to achieve education in Indonesia that promotes humanism and justice.
Effectiveness of Police Services in Handling Community Reports in the Minahasa Regency Police Force (Case Study of Minahasa Regency Police)
Authors: Jeane Mantiri  , Abdul R. Dilapanga  , Tri N. Noviantoro  , Enjelhart Hansiden Polii
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to illustrate the effectiveness of the police in handling community reporting in the Minahasa district resort police. The method used in this study is qualitative method. This research was carried out by observation located at the Minahasa Regency Police and conducting an interview with one of the SPKT officers at the Minahasa Resort Police and taking documentation to complete the data collection. The results of the study based on the predetermined research focus are: 1) Public service mechanism, 2) Responsiveness, 3) Transparency, 4) Speed, 5) Accuracy, it was found that the police service in handling community reporting at the Minahasa Resort Police has been running effectively and in accordance with existing service procedures and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
Effectiveness of Next Generation Regional Management Information System Implementation at the Regional Finance and Asset Agency of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Goinpeace H. Tumbel  , Devie S. R. Siwij  , Virginia T. Tiranda
Published: October 2023

This study aim to determine the effectiviness of the implementation of the Next Generation Regional Management Information System in North Sulawesi Province Regional Financial and Asset Management. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that implementation of SIMDA NEXT-G was seen from 1) the program success indicators were quite effective, because they were in accordance with the main objectives and functions, namely being able to produce the right information for local governments so that the information produced could be useful in making decisions and helping employees or  staff ini facilitating financial management and being able to store financial data for future management purposes, 2) target success is declared not effective enough because there are problems with the SIMDA NEXT-G server which often has errors because the server is based at BPKP, 3) satisfaction with the program is stated not quited effective bevause there are still several menus dan features that are not yet available ini implementation and administration, 4) Achievment of overall objectives is not effective enough because the level of timeliness of SIMDA NEXT-G depends on the situation and conditions at that timen. If, on that day the server is down and there is interference. The SIMDA NEXT-G cannot be accessed which hinders work.
Public Perception of Accessibility to Education, Health, Economy, and Living Eligibility in Tomohon City
Authors: Irfan Rifani  , Christian Beckham Liuw  , Ellen Eva Poli  , Muhamad Isa Ramadhan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine public perceptions of the accessibility of education, health, economy, and the livability of people in Tomohon City. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Data collection by questionnaire. The results showed that based on the results of the study showed ease of access and high-quality levels of education, health, economy, and livability but there are still low things or percentages that show bad numbers even on a small scale. The future thing that must be done by the government to follow up on several indicators that still need to be improved is to pay attention to improving the quality and quantity of education, health, economy, and livability.