bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upadek an-Numana ibn al-Munzira (580–602 n.e.), ostatniego władcy al-Hiry
Authors: Wolińska Teresa
Published: April 2024

Przez trzy stulecia państwo Lachmidów ze stolicą w al-Hirze, rządzone przez ród Nasrydów, było sojusznikiem imperium perskiego. Jego władcy wspomagali szachów w walkach z Bizancjum i jego arabskimi sojusznikami oraz chronili przed atakami koczowników. Chociaż sojusz był korzystny dla obu stron, na początku VII w. doszło do konfliktu pomiędzy szachem Chosroesem II Parwizem a królem al-Hiry, an-Numanem ibn al-Munzirem. Wśród jego powodów wymienia się przyjęcie chrztu przez an-Numana, spowodowanie przez niego śmierci poety Adiego ibn al-Zayda oraz odmowę wysłania kobiet arabskich, w tym córki króla, na dwór w Ktezyfonie. O ile te przyczyny mogą tłumaczyć usunięcie z tronu an-Numana, to nie wyjaśniają likwidacji jego państewka i wcielenia go do Persji. O tym zadecydowały względy strategiczne – zaniepokojenie Sasanidów rosnącą niezależnością Lachmidów, likwidacja arabskiego państwa Ghassanidów, sprzymierzonych z Bizancjum, ekspansjonistyczne plany Chosroesa.
The Autocephalous Church of Poland during World War II: An Anecdotal Memorandum-Report of the Archbishop Grodno Savva (Sowietow) to the Ecumenical Patriarch Benjamin
Authors: Tzoumerkas Panagiotis
Published: April 2024

This article presents and analyses an unpublished Report by Bishop Grodno Savva to the Ecumenical Patriarch Benjamin on the situation in which the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Poland found itself after the occupation of Poland by Nazi and Soviet troops (1939-1940). The aim of the Report was, on the one hand, to raise the awareness of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in favor of the Polish Orthodox Church, in support of its autocephalous status and, on the other hand, to condemn Seraphim Lade’s anticanonical actions in Poland. The presentation includes various archival documents and a contemporary bibliography. The original French text of Bishop Savva’s letter and eport is found at the end of the article.
Decadent Culturemes. Translating Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses into Italian
Authors: Bizzotto Elisa
Published: April 2024

This article discusses my recent Italian translation (2022) of George Bernard Shaw’s first play, Widowers’ Houses (1892), mainly by considering the concept of the cultureme. Culturemes, which are semantic units that exemplify and serve as paradigms of certain cultures, have been employed in translation studies in recent years to see how, and even if, culture-specific concepts can be translated. Culturemes are here seen in the light of the transculturality of decadent poetics, and hence interpreted as possible facilitators in the translation into Italian of Widowers’ Houses, a play written in the decadent period, and developing many features of decadent poetics, whose author utilised key transcultural concepts of the period. Viewing Shaw’s text from the perspective of such decadent culturemes as the slums, Cockney English and other decadent sociolects, and the decadent hero, together with the New Woman, not only substantiate the idea of Shaw as a decadent artist, but also suggest possible translation practices and processes for decadent literature.
Surgical Management of Clavicle Fractures
Authors: Habbab M. , Naell A. , Nassiri M. , Achkoun A. , haoury H. El , Madhar M. , Chafik R.
Published: April 2024

Fractures of the clavicle are frequently encountered in trauma practice. Although orthopedic treatment is generally considered to be the preferred option, surgical treatment remains a limited option, depending on a number of criteria, including the type of fracture, the site, associated lesions, failure of initial treatment and the occurrence of complications. Our work brings together a series of 24 cases of clavicle fracture collected in the orthopaedic traumatology department (A), IbnTofail Hospital, CHU Mohamed6-Marrakech, between January 2013 and December 2017. The files interpreted from the archive of the traumatology department of CHU IBNO TOFAIL MARRAKECH. Our results were as follows: the age range varied between 17 and 67 years, the average age was 41.79 years with a male predominance (88%).66% of our patients were victims of MVA, the most frequent type of fracture was Type 2B1: 13 cases (55%) (ROBINSON classification), the type of osteosynthesis most used was the screwed plate in 75% of cases, with complications: 2 cases of pseudarthrosis and 2 cases of superinfection.
Congenital Mid Ureteric Stricture: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Rami Mohamed , Allah Hanaa Khir , Boughaleb Fadoua , Belkacem Rachid , Bouhafs Mohamed Amine
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Most congenital ureteral strictures occur at the ureteropelvic or ureterovesical junction in children. Rare causes of hydronephrosis are congenital midureteral strictures. Definitive preoperative diagnosis is clinically challenging, and most patients are misdiagnosed preoperatively. Case presentation: We report 9 years old female child hydronephrosis. Renal scintigraphy with DTPA; revealed a normally functioning left kidney with split renal function of 47% and an obstructive pattern. Furthermore; Congenital Mid ureteric stricture is typically not diagnosed preoperatively, and definite diagnoses have been reached via retrograde assessment of the ureter; and surgical resection-anastomoses of the obstructed right ureteral tract allowed establishing normal ability of urine outflow. Conclusion: Pre-operative detection of Congenital Midureteric stricture is clinically challenging and requires a high level of attention. Whenever we observe a dilation of only the proximal segment of the ureter, we should keep this diagnosis in mind and discuss the images in detail with an experienced radiologist. The diagnosis should not be delayed in order to apply the appropriate approach surgery.
Overcoming Tagraxofusp-Erzs Monotherapy Resistance in Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm (BPDCN) in a Real-World Clinical Setting
Authors: Dhakal Prajwal , Sy Mario , Sutamtewagul Grerk , Mou Eric , Yu Nanmeng , Pemmaraju Naveen
Published: April 2024

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare and clinically aggressive hematologic malignancy with limited treatment options. Currently, standard treatment strategies include clinical trials; chemotherapy regimens such as hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (HCVAD); and tagraxofusp-erzs (TAG, previously SL-401) which is the first-in-class targeted therapy against CD123. TAG received Food and Drug Administration approval for frontline BPDCN treatment in December 2018 and has increasingly become an alternative to chemotherapy, offering potentially more effective and less toxic options. However, despite promising results, there are still patients who may be resistant to TAG monotherapy and/or who respond but eventually relapse. Herein, we discuss an important patient case of BPDCN treated with TAG and review BPDCN treatment strategies.
AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Maximiliano João Victor Vasconcelos Tavares , Figueiredo Sarah Antunes , Bandeira Gabriela Travassos , Vasconcelos Laynny da Trindade , Silva Joseane da , Barreto Vitor Lins Acioli , Santos João Mario Berto dos , Rocha Aimê Cândida , Carvalho Renan Araújo de , Laurindo João Victor , Barros Júlio César Soares , Silva Antonia Cardoso
Published: April 2024

A cardiopatia congênita é uma condição médica complexa que afeta o desenvolvimento do coração antes do nascimento. Essas anomalias cardíacas são um dos defeitos congênitos mais comuns, contribuindo significativamente para a morbidade e mortalidade infantil em todo o mundo. Para realizar esta revisão sistemática sobre cardiopatias congênitas, a plataforma selecionada para busca de artigos foi o Google Acadêmico, uma das maiores e mais abrangentes bases de dados de literatura científica na área biomédica. O período de busca foi definido de 2018 a 2024, com o objetivo de incluir estudos recentes que refletissem os avanços mais atuais no diagnóstico e tratamento das cardiopatias congênitas. Em última análise, o tratamento das cardiopatias congênitas requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, individualizada e em constante evolução. Com o avanço da tecnologia médica e o aumento da compreensão da fisiopatologia subjacente, espera-se que novas terapias e abordagens continuem a melhorar os resultados para os pacientes afetados por essas condições cardíacas complexas.
Assessing cost and benefit attributes of Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation in Malaysian public agency: PLS-SEM approach
Authors: Mohamed Hanan-Allah , Hashim Norfashiha , Yusuwan Norazian Mohamad , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz , Shamsuddin Siti Mazzuana
Published: April 2024

One of the main constraints posed during the implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) is the high cost of adoption. This leads to studies related to value management in project and organizational contexts, especially for the public sector. However, the empirical measurement of BIM value must be done systematically to produce more accurate and valid results for applications. Therefore, this study attempts to pave the way for development of Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) of BIM implementation in Malaysian Public Works Department (PWD) by determining the BIM benefit attributes that have been realized and cost attributes that are needed for that. A total of 150 survey questionnaires were distributed to four design departments in Malaysian PWD Headquarter (HQ) to be rated using 5-points Likert’s interval scale. Based on the data collected, the results were analyzed using Confirmatory Composite Analysis (CCA) as a method of confirming measurement quality (MCMQ) in Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The study model was conceptualized as a reflective-formative type II Hierarchical Component Model (HCM). The results indicate key benefit attributes and cost attributes related to two main BIM uses in Malaysian PWD current practices which are the ‘design review’ and ‘automated clash detection’. Based on the final form of the model, there was a total of eight key benefits of BIM implementation which are ‘lower cost’, ‘better scenario and alternative analysis’, ‘improved communication’, ‘improved coordination’, ‘improved output quality’, ‘better change management’, ‘less rework’, and ‘fewer error’. On the other hand, three cost attributes that were confirmed are ‘software related investment’, ‘hardware related investment’ and ‘infrastructure cost’. This paper provides researchers on the approach of confirming key items needed to measure BIM value and is hoped to assist the value analyst to perform the Value Management (VM) analyses for their projects.
THE ROLE OF IT BUSINESS IN IMPROVING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: PROSPECTS, STRATEGIES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Appalonova Natalya A. , Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

The study provides an overview of the role of information technology (IT) business in the digital economy. The impact of online business on modern economic processes and social development is analyzed, and key strategies for its development in the context of digital transformation are discussed. The main topics include the importance of innovation, flexibility in adapting to market changes, data management and analyt ics, and competitiveness strategies. The study highlights the importance of understanding and applying these strategies for successful activities in the digital environment.
Genomic and Resistome Analyses of Elizabethkingia anophelis Strain B2D isolated from Dental Plaque of Patient
Authors: Goh Share Yuan , Chua Kah-Ooi , Khan Saad Ahmed , Abu Kasim Noor Hayaty , Liew Yvonne Jing Mei , Lau Yin Yin , Hong Kar-Wai , Yin Wai-Fong , Yong Hoi-Sen , Chang Chien-Yi , Chan Kok-Gan
Published: April 2024

In this study, strain B2D isolated from a dental plaque sample of a human patient was studied for its general characteristics, taxonomic identification, genome features, and resistome profile. The bacterium exhibited antibiotic resistance to all beta-lactam antibiotics, nitrofuran, and sulfonamides, with high minimum inhibitory concentrations. It was only sensitive to the fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin and intermediately susceptible to aminoglycoside tobramycin. A preliminary identification through 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that it shared the highest sequence identity with Elizabethkingia anophelis subsp. endophytica JM-87T (100%) and Elizabethkingia anophelis subsp. anophelis R26T (99.31%). The draft genome of strain B2D was approximately 3.9 Mbp with 50 contigs and 35.5% GC content. A 16S rRNA gene and core genes-based phylogenetic analyses revealed a close phylogenetic relationship between strain B2D and the other Elizabethkingia type strains. An above species level threshold average nucleotide identity value confirmed its taxonomic identity as Elizabethkingia anophelis. Furthermore, we conducted a resistome analysis of strain B2D and Elizabethkingia type strains, revealing the presence of widespread antibiotic resistance genes, including beta-lactamases and genes associated with cationic antiseptic resistance and glycopeptide resistance. Overall, the multidrug resistant profile of strain B2D as elucidated and confirmed through whole genome analysis indicated its potential as a reservoir of beta-lactamase genes. Moreover, its presence within dental plaque in the human oral cavity prompts speculation regarding its role as an opportunistic pathogen capable of causing infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE RATIONAL PROCESS AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF THE MACHINE FOR FINE CRUSHING OF RODS
Authors: Uminskyi S. , Moskalyuk A. , Lebedev B. , Dmitrieva S. , Korolkova M.
Published: April 2024

The effective use of corn cobs as part of feed mixtures requires appropriate preparation of raw materials, namely their grinding to achieve a granulometric composition, ensuring a reduction in energy consumption for the grinding process. For the effective use of corn cobs as part of fodder mixtures for cattle, the main requirement is their preliminary grinding to particles up to 5 mm in size with a fractional content of at least 70% and the use of a non-metal-intensive machine with reduced energy consumption requirements for the implementation of the process. The principle of operation, construction and geometric parameters of machines for grinding corn stalks corresponding to their particle size composition and physical and mechanical properties are analyzed.
ПРОГРАМА ГОДІВЛІ КОРІВ ЗА ПЕРІОДАМИ ВИРОБНИЧОГО ЦИКЛУ
Authors: Різничук I. , Ніколенко I. , Кишлали O. , Мажиловська K. , Гарбар A.
Published: April 2024

Зазначається, що на сучасному етапі розвитку молочного скотарства, діюча система годівлі корів не в повній мірі відповідає вимогам інтенсивного виробництва молока та потребує суттєвого удосконалення з урахуванням сучасних підходів щодо організації нормованої годівлі та використання кормів.

У відповідності до попередньо проведених досліджень встановлено, що раціон годівлі дійних корів з добовим надоєм молока – 10  кг при стандартному вмісті жиру і білка, до складу якого включено максимальну кількість об’ємистих кормів та необхідну норму мінеральних добавок кальцію, фосфору, магнію та натрію, є базовим при використанні вітчизняних норм годівлі повновікових корів живою масою 500-700 кг.

Метою дослідження було розроблення програми годівлі корів за періодами виробничого циклу.

Зважаючи на фізіологічний стан тварин та здатність їх до найбільш ефективного використання кормів, годівля корів протягом виробничого циклу поділяється на такі періоди: годівля новотільних корів, годівля корів у перший період лактації, годівля корів у другий період лактації, годівля корів у третій період лактації, годівля сухостійних корів, яку розділяють на дві фази: 60-11 днів, 10-1 днів.

У відповідності до програми годівлі корів за періодами виробничого циклу запропонована система згодовування концентрованих кормів, при якій все поголів’я дійних корів вранці і вечері після доїння і максимального споживання об’ємистих кормів одержує по 2 кг комбікорму-концентрату.

Дійним коровам з добовим надій молока 22 кг додатково, у проміжках між ранковою і вечірньою годівлею, згодовують 2 кг комбікорму-концентрату, з добовим надоєм 26 кг – 4 кг комбікорму-концентрату. Найбільш високопродуктивні дійні корови з добовим надоєм молока 30 кг і більше додатково одержують 6 кг комбікорму-концентрату.
Реабілітаційно-лікувальні заходи ослаблених поросят з ознаками анемії за відлучення
Authors: Тодоров M. , Дубін P. , Франчук-Крива Л. , Кушнір B.
Published: April 2024

У статті викладено результати клінічного дослідження ветеринарного лікарського засобу Роборанте Калієр (Іспанія) у комплексі зі залізовмісним препаратом Ферровет+B12. Експериментальні дані показали, що препарат Роборанте Калієр у комплексі зі залізовмісним препаратом Ферровет+B12 є ефективними при реабілітаційних заходах у разі відставання поросят в рості та з ознаками анемії під час відлучення що підтверджується покращенням їх клінічного стану та нормалізацією досліджуваних показників крові порівняно з першою дослідною групою.
MONITORING OF THE DETECTION OF SHEEP INFECTION BY HELMINTOSES IN THE SOUTHERN BORDER REGIONS OF THE BOLGRAD DISTRICT, THE ODESSA REGION
Authors: Piven O.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of the research of lamb carcasses during 2020-2022 during the post-slaughter veterinary and sanitary examination for backyard slaughter of animals in private homesteads. It was revealed sheep’s damage by strongylatosis, moniesiosis, echinococcosis, fasciolosis, dicroceliosis. It has been established that polyinvasions (strongylatosis-moniosis and moniosis-echinococcosis) occur most often among sheep.

It has been proven that carrying out a veterinary and sanitary examination is a necessary element even for backyard slaughter, because it allows to obtain high-quality raw materials and plan preventive anti-epizootic measures in the future.
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND USES OF SOME PHYTOBIOTIC COMPOUNDS - A REVIEW
Authors: Aktaran Bala D.
Published: April 2024

Phytobiotics have been used to supplement ingredients in poultry feeds for the last few years. A great deal of research has been conducted on this topic. Researchers highlight the multifaceted benefits of phytobiotics, underscoring their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, in addition to their capacity to stimulate growth. Most of the phytobiotics currently in use are seamlessly incorporated into animal diets, with no reported palatability issues. In fact, there have been instances of enhanced feed intake when these additives are included.

The objective of this review is to comprehensively examine the utilization of phytogenic feed additives in poultry diets, alongside a detailed exploration of the latest insights into their potential mechanisms of action.
Diseño de solución digital que facilite la gestión de proyectos colaborativos entre empresas en Comunal Coworking Grau, Lima 2020
Authors:   ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de América Latina, Díaz Guerra Belén
Published: April 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo de investigación es determinar cómo el diseño de una solución digital puede facilitar la gestión de proyectos colaborativos entre empresas que alquilan espacios en Comunal Coworking Grau, ubicado en Lima, Perú en el año 2020. Este proyecto tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y de alcance descriptivo - explicativo, para el cual se tomó como técnica base de recolección de datos la entrevista a profundidad. Estas se realizaron desde dos enfoques, de comuneros de diferentes empresas y de un experto en UX/UI que ha trabajado antes en un proyecto de consultoría a Comunal. Para complementar esta información, se vio pertinente la realización de una encuesta online para comuneros que hayan interactuado antes con la app de Comunal, que determine su nivel de usabilidad y oportunidades de mejora. Finalmente, se concluyó que, mediante la visibilización de la comunidad en el diseño de una solución digital, podría llegarse a facilitar la gestión de proyectos colaborativos entre empresas en Comunal. Durante la investigación se encontró que la falta de pertenencia que sentían los comuneros hacia su comunidad se debía al desconocimiento de lo que ocurría en su sede. Empezar por conocer quiénes forman y quienes ya no forman parte de su Comunal, serviría de base para la construcción de una relación más consolidada entre ellos, que logré finalmente la colaboración y alianza de las empresas dentro de Comunal.
Joint Spousal Will and Rights Based on It: Enforcement Difficulties
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Rasskazova Nataliya Yu.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the nature of a joint will of spouses, its content, peculiarities of its validity and difficulties of interpretation of norms on inheritance rights in the presence of a joint will. The article provides theoretical justification of the possibility to increase the volume of the spouse’s inheritance on the basis of a joint will and criticism of the idea that it is possible to receive property on the basis of a will, but not by inheritance. New possibilities of disposition of property in case of death, provided by a joint will of spouses, are considered in detail, variants of joint wills are analysed.
Recognition and Enforcement of Investor-State Arbitration Awards on the Example of the Case Tatneft v. Ukraine
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pimenova Sofia D.
Published: April 2024

The paper is dedicated to the controversial issue of recognition and enforcement of investment arbitration awards in the Russian courts, in particular, the necessity for a foreign investor after winning the case to overcome the defendant’s objections in national courts regarding the immunity of State assets from execution. The article analyses in detail the litigation in the Tatneft v. Ukraine case — as of today the only investment arbitration award which was recognised in Russia. The author examines the arguments of the Russian courts regarding the issues of jurisdictional immunity of the states in litigation on recognition and enforcement of arbitration awards as well as regarding the immunity of diplomatic property and state assets from execution.
The Newest Criminal Procedure Code of Kyrgyzstan: an Act of Counter-Reform or Another Symptom of Legislative Inflation?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Konovalov Sergey G.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the newest Code of Criminal Procedure of Kyrgyzstan, adopted and entered into force in 2021. This act is particularly interesting because the code that preceded it remained in force for less than three years, which can be considered a kind of an anti-record. In this regard the new Code of Criminal Procedure represents the apotheosis of legislative inflation, which to a greater or lesser extent has gripped the entire post-Soviet space, including Russia. Given the permanent nature of domestic criminal procedural reforms, the experience of Kyrgyzstan may become a sobering example for us. In order to shed light on the general context, prerequisites and probable goals of the designated codification, the author of the article examines the chronology of the Kyrgyz Criminal Procedure Code adoption, analyses its most important novelties and identifies significant patterns of criminal procedure development in Kyrgyzstan, which in many respects are also typical for other post-Soviet countries.
Frustration of Contract Resulting from Hardship of Performance
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Penzin Matvey I.
Published: April 2024

The author considers the operation of the doctrine of frustration in English law and the limitations of its application. The paper analyses the legal foundations on which the English courts rely in applying the doctrine of frustration and concludes that the best foundation for its application is the construction of the particular contract, which determines the content of the parties’ obligations. The paper considers the effect of the doctrine on commercial contracts concluded under the Sale of Goods Act 1979. The author compares the English frustration and the Russian institution enshrined in article 451 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
The Right to the Genome and Questions of Civil Studies
Authors:   HSE University, Ivanov Anton A.
Published: April 2024

A number of situations that have arisen in practice in medicine and biology, such as genome editing, individuals ignoring their genetic defects when conceiving children, etc., have acutely raised the question of the formation of the right to the genome as a civil (private) right. Understanding the right to the genome as a natural or constitutional right does not allow extending civil law regulation to it, in particular rules on contracts and liability. At the same time, the genome can be used as a natural way of individualisation of persons along with their name and place of residence. Recognition of the civil right to the genome implies protection of the inviolability of the genome as a certain combination of genes, on the one hand, and the possibility of its modification, on the other. It is advisable to regulate this right in the section on natural persons of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Compulsory Liability Insurance for Moral Damage
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Zhmulina Diana A.
Published: April 2024

The article analyses the legal regulation of civil liability insurance for moral damage. The author aims to find out whether the current insurance legislation is necessary and sufficient to introduce compulsory insurance of such liability. It is proved that the insurance of civil liability for moral damage within the meaning of the current versions of paragraph 1 of Article 931 of the Civil Code and paragraph 6 of Article 4 of the Law on the Organisation of Insurance business is lawful. The lack of uniform criteria or methods for calculating the amount of compensation for moral damage makes it difficult to assess the insured interest and is the reason for the rarity of this type of insurance in our country. The author comes to the conclusion that the existing prohibition against the introduction of compulsory insurance of civil liability for moral damage is an unjustified excessive regulation. A proposal is formulated to include in the Concept of Development of the provisions of Part Two of the Russian Civil Code on the insurance contract a provision on amending paragraph 1 of Article 935 of the Code in terms of expanding the list of types of civil liability in respect of which the law may establish the obligation to insure the corresponding risk.
LEGAL CHRONICLE
Authors:   BGP Litigation, Glandin Sergey V. , Esakov Gennady A. , Tereshchenko Tatiana A. ,   Prime Advice Consulting Group, Popov Petr A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: April 2024

The April Legal Chronicle describes the main events of March 2024 in the field of foreign sanctions against Russia, criticises the practice of Russian courts on the issues of liability of banks and clients when making money transfers under sanctions, analyses the problems of issue preclusion of a judicial act in a criminal case for civil proceedings in the light of the recently adopted definition of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and considers the consequences of the Constitutional Court’s recognition of the provisions of Article 221 of the Tax Code as unconstitutional.
Artificial Intelligence Solution for Relaxation Oscillation Equation
Authors: Kalaiyarasi A. , V. Joseph Raj  , Sindu Devi S. , Joliz Anton V.  J.
Published: April 2024

In this paper Artificial Intelligence Solution is given for Relaxation Oscillation Equation, which is one of the simplest Fractional Differential Equation.Artificial Intelligence solution has been identified as the best one for fractional differential equation. Sample for patterns of fractional different equation are extracted. The better performance of Machine Learning Models is compared with the Numerical solution of Successive Approximation Method and reported.
A Dual Deflation Method for the Computation of Eigenmodes of Positive Definite Matrices
Authors: Singh Pravin , Singh Shivani , Singh Virath
Published: April 2024

In this paper we advocate a new method to compute the eigenmodes of real symmetric positive definite matrices. Our method involves the zeros of a quartic polynomial, shifted inverse iteration and deflation of two eigenmodes simultaneously.
Inclusion Results on Hypergeometric Functions in a Class of Analytic Functions Associated with Linear Operators
Authors: Giri Manas Kumar , K Raghavendar
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on analyzing the inclusion properties of a certain subclass of analytic functions. This study examines the Hohlov integral transform, which is associated with the normalized Gaussian hypergeometric function, and the Komatu integral operator, which is associated with the generalized polylogarithm. The investigation utilizes Taylor coefficients to analyze these analytic functions. Various results are obtained for these operators for specific values of the parameters. The results presented here include several previously known results as their special cases.
Generalized Caputo Fractional Proportional Differential Equations and Inclusion Involving Slit-Strips and Riemann-Stieltjes Integral Boundary Conditions
Authors: Shammakh Wafa , Alyami Hanan A. , Alzumi Hadeel Z.
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a nonlocal boundary value problem. This newly defined class involves nonlinear fractional differential equations of general proportional fractional derivative and integral with respect to another function. Additionally, the inclusion case results associated to our problem are discussed. Our analysis relies on fixed point theorems and fractional calculus techniques. By giving examples, the obtained results are clearly illustrated.
Organochlorine Pesticide and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution of Ilaje Coastal River Sediments, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adelodun Adedeji A. , Ajibade Sunday , Fadaini Oluwaseun , Oluwasina Olayinka , Ibigbami Olayinka
Published: April 2024

We investigated the presence of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) on the surface sediments sampled at the Ilaje coastal river in Ondo State, Nigeria. The samples were taken at five locations along the coast to determine their distribution in surface sediments and identify the input of industrial activities. The identified OCPs included G-BHC, d-BHC, chlorothalonil, alachlor, aldrin, dacthal, heptachlor-epoxide, g-chlordane, and trans-nonachlor, accounting for roughly 99% of the total detectable in the samples. The pesticide concentrations (dry weight) were ≤ 326.98 ng/g, with an average value of 15.49 ng/g. The pesticide levels at the various studied locations were in this order: Idiogba Police > Igbokoda > Idiogba Subu > Ayetoro > Eyunona. Furthermore, considerable negative and positive correlations exist between the various components of chlorinated pesticides. Based on the dry weight, TPH values in the samples ranged from 5.42 to 22.53 ng/g, in the order Eyunona > Idiogba Police > Idiogba Subu > Ayetoro > Igbokoda. Our data suggest that the hydrocarbons in the sediment matrices arise from anthropogenic causes other than oil spillage, such as water transportation and residential waste discharge, storm waters, rural runoff, etc. Although pollution levels are generally low, there is a need for regular monitoring and enforcement of stringent implementation of environmental laws and standards designed to curb any potential environmental pollution arising from oil spills and indiscriminate waste disposals in the coastal community.
Neuronal plasticity in dorsal root ganglia following sciatic nerve injury
Authors: Delibaş Burcu , Elamin Abdalla Ahmed Eldaw , Kaplan Süleyman
Published: April 2024

It is widely known that each tissue has unique mechanisms to respond to injury and maintain homeostasis effectively. Although peripheral nerves have limited regeneration capacity, they conduct a complicated regeneration process by orchestrating multiple cell complexes after injury. In addition to drawing attention to anterograde and retrograde transportation, the absence of a cell body in the damaged area also points to the significance of immune and glial cells in the environment. Cellular reorganization following injury in the dorsal root ganglion, which takes place in the cell bodies of sensory peripheral nerve fibers, has attracted much attention. Growing research has been focused on investigating the molecular and cellular interactions occurring in sensory neurons and glial cells within the dorsal root ganglia after injury. It is clearly becoming that the sensory neurons and glial cells in the dorsal root ganglion are derived from the same embryological origins. Therefore, this information attracts attention to the potential of these two cells to differentiate into each other in case of injury. The focus of these studies is to illuminate the genes and pathways responsible for an increase in the plasticity of the neurogenic cell line following nerve injury. This review explores and discusses the underlying mechanisms responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the dorsal root ganglion and regeneration of peripheral nerves and how neuronal plasticity functions in the regeneration of the injury.
Mal día para la Justicia material: crítica de la S. del Tribunal Constitucional Federal de Alemania de 31 de octubre de 2023 (2 BvR 900/22), sobre revisión de sentencias absolutorias firmes
Authors: Buchhalter-Montero Brian
Published: April 2024

La S. del BVerfG de 31 de octubre de 2023 ha declarado inconstitucional el Nr. 5 del § 362 StPO, que fue introducido en diciembre de 2021 para permitir la revisión contra reum de sentencias firmes por la aparición de nuevos hechos o medios de prueba. Se sustenta esta declaración en la vulneración, por el legislador, de la prohibición de bis in idem (art. 103.3 GG) y de la prohibición de retroactividad de disposiciones sancionadoras (art. 20.3 GG, entre otros). Los argumentos dados no son en su totalidad convincentes y la resolución no puede desmotivar a otros países a seguir un camino distinto. De lege ferenda propongo la inclusión en el art. 954 LECrim de una serie de normas que puedan encauzar una (constitucional) revisión contra reum de sentencias penales firmes.
DEVELOPING REFLECTIVE SKILLS OF FUTURE ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors:   Teacher,State University of World Languages, Uzbekista, qizi Jonibekova Mehriniso Umarbek
Published: April 2024

This research paper focuses on the development of reflective skills in teaching and learning, and provides diverse possible factors to enhance reflective skills of future educators of the English language. Moreover, some qualitative research methods such as observations and conducting interviews, a pre-post questionnaire to examine changes in the future English teachers' perceptions of reflective skills were employed. According to the results, the learners have improved their introspective skills somewhat. To support aspiring English teachers in enhancing their reflective skills, a more regimented practice teaching program, time, and plenty of opportunities for practice and reflection are required.
THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY AND COUNTERACTION TO DISCRIMINATION IN THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   PhD student of the University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Khudjamova Kamola
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the principle of non-discrimination, the concept of equality, the principle of equality in national legislation and in international Conventions on racial discrimination. In addition, the experience of countries to eliminate discrimination in the main law is analyzed. The experience of countries such as Germany, Poland, Japan, Croatia and Italy is considered.
Types of Plots in Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner
Authors: Chaira Uswatul , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: April 2024

This study discusses the types of plot used by Khaled Hosseini in his novel The Kite Runner. Plot is an element in a novel which is necessary in order to understand the storyline of the novel. The study was a descriptive study. The results showed that the plots found in The Kite Runner included maturation, escape, rescue, love, revenge, the riddle, quest, underdog, sacrifice, ascension and rivalry.
Student perceptions of the use of scaffolding method in reading class
Authors: Nisa Rahmatun , Safura Siti , Kasmita Nita
Published: April 2024

This study explored the student perceptions of scaffolding method used in teaching reading. The study took place at a vocational senior high school in Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia. The study used descriptive quantitative research method, gathering data from questionnaires. The study took 10 students as the respondents. The results showed that most students felt the scaffolding method made them easily understand the stories in the reading class, and thus they became more motivated to read. The authors expect that this method can be used in many English reading classes in Indonesia.
The use of collaborative strategic reading (CSR) in English reading comprehension class: A study among undergraduate students in Aceh
Authors: Hermida Rita
Published: April 2024

Some students consider that reading comprehension is still one of the most challenging subjects in English. Others find topics covered while reading English books to be uninteresting. Teachers attempt to address these issues by utilizing a variety of strategies that boost students' reading comprehension abilities. Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) is one strategy used to help solve these issues. This study investigated the use of CRS in reading comprehension among undergraduate students. The study was carried out at English Language Education Department of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. This study used quantitative research method namely pre-experimental research design in which the class chosen was only one class consisting of 32 students and given the pre-test, teaching presentation, and post-test. The treatment was the CSR as the method during four times meetings in reading comprehension class. The mean score of the pre-test was 62.1 while, the mean score of the post-test was 77.3. The study concluded that the CRS strategy had a postive impact to the students reading comprehension as seen from the increase of test scores. The use of CSR is therefore useful in teaching reading for students at the university level.
Qual a Personalidade de Pessoas Inteligentes?
Authors: Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Santo Wagner Roselene Espírito , Ramos Zamora Gudayol Nathalie Karolina
Published: April 2024

Durante muito tempo se acreditava que a personalidade e a inteligência eram constructos que necessitavam de estudos independentes. Hoje já é possível perceber as influências de uma sobre a outra na formação do indivíduo e das características da sua personalidade e habilidades cognitivas. O objetivo desse artigo é compreender as relações entre inteligência e personalidade e apresentar de maneira sucinta os traços da personalidade que se desenvolvem a partir dessa relação.
Study of toxic metal pollution in autistic patients in Thi-Qar Governorate
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq, Nashee Roaa M. , Al-Janabi Lamees M. ,   Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq, Altahan Mohammed A. ,   College of Health and Medical Technologies, Al-Ayen Iraqi University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
Published: April 2024

Background. Autism-spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of chronic neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as rigid thinking and behavior. Aim of this study. This study aimed to examine the potential impact of trace metals, specifically copper, iron, and zinc, in the development of autism spectrum disease. Materials and method. A total of 100 blood samples were collected from patients diagnosed with autism, while an additional 100 samples were taken from healthy individuals serving as a control group. The individuals separated into three distinct groups: Group A (control) consisted of one hundred healthy participants aged 3-14 years. Group B consisted of one hundred patients diagnosed with autism, ranging in age from 3 to 14 years old. Results. The findings demonstrated a substantial elevation in the levels of lead (Pb), selenium (Se), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), and chromium (Cr) in all groups of patients as compared to the control group. Conclusion. The present study is of the relationship between trace elements and autism. It was observed that the concentration of lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr) was significantly higher in women who did not consume folic acid compared to those who did. On the other hand, the level of nickel (Ni) was significantly lower in women who did not consume folic acid compared to those who did.
To assess the ease of intubation and post-extubation complications of the airway due to the use of microcuffed endotracheal tubes and uncuffed endotracheal tubes
Authors:   Safdarjung Hospital and VMMC Hospital, Chennai, India, Khafeel Madiha , Vuppuluri Vishnuvanditha ,   Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, India, Cheruvu Vaishnavi ,   Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, India
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Pediatric airway management poses unique challenges due to anatomical differences from adults, rendering children more susceptible to airway complications. Historically, uncuffed endotracheal tubes (ETTs) were preferred in pediatric intubation to minimize risks, but microcuffed (low volume, low pressure) ETTs offer advantages including improved seal and better ventilation efficiency. This study aims to compare the ease of intubation and post-operative airway complications between microcuffed and uncuffed ETTs. Aim. To assess the ease of intubation and post-extubation complications of the airway due to the use of microcuffed endotracheal tubes and uncuffed endotracheal tubes. Methodology. An observational study was conducted on pediatric patients aged 0-10 years undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia. Convenience sampling was used to select 54 participants. Patients were divided into two groups: uncuffed endotracheal tube (UG) and cuffed endotracheal tube (CG). Data on intubation attempts and post-operative complications were collected. Results. Baseline characteristics including age, gender, weight, and ASA grade were comparable between groups. Single-attempt intubation success was higher in the uncuffed group (55.6%) compared to the cuffed group (40.7%). Post-operative complications such as respiratory distress, stridor, hypoxemia, and restlessness were more prevalent in the uncuffed group but not statistically significant. Conclusion. This observational study suggests fewer postoperative complications with cuffed endotracheal tube insertion in pediatric patients. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and explore the efficacy of microcuffed tubes in pediatric anesthesia.
Therapeutic potential of inositol to PCOS: An overview of administration, efficacy, and potential applications
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinical Centre of Kosovo, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristine, Kosovo, Gashi Astrit M.
Published: April 2024

Inositol, a group of naturally occurring sugar alcohols, has gained attention for the diverse physiological roles and therapeutic potential. This comprehensive overview examines the administration, efficacy, and potential applications of inositol in various medical contexts. Myo-inositol and D-chiro inositol are the two types of inositol covered in this review, exploring their mechanisms of action and biochemical pathways. Discussions on the administration methods, including supplements and dietary sources, provide insights into optimizing therapeutic outcomes. The review also explores the available data on the effectiveness of inositol in treating diseases like mental health disorders, metabolic disorders, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Furthermore, potential reproductive medicine, neurology, and other areas of applications are explored. This overview provides a comprehensive snapshot of the evolving landscape of inositol research, emphasizing its promising role in various therapeutic interventions and prompting further exploration of its multifaceted benefits.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 RANTAU UTARA
Authors: IDRIS RITONGA SANGKOT , ANGGRAENI RANI , ZUNAEDY PASARIBU ENDI , AZHAR RITONGA WAHYU , KURNIAWAN RANGKUTI RIZKI , SUPRIHATININGSIH SITI
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dengan judul pengaruh pembelajaran matematika realistik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Utara. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran matematika realistik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 5,959 dan ttabel= 1,994 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan dk = n1 + n2 – 2 =70 sehingga terlihat bahwa thitung > ttabel (5,959 > 1994) maka ha diterima dan h0 ditolak, sehingga terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran matematika realistik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Utara.
Optimization of Process Parameters for Turning Operation on D3 Die Steel
Authors: Maruti P Asabe , S.A. Sonawane
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the optimal Surface Roughness for machining D3 die steel alloy with uncoated carbide inserts. It will do this by studying the most efficient turning parameters, such as cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut. Models have been generated using a variety of statistical modeling approaches, including Genetic Algorithm with Response Surface Methodology. This research aimed to use the regression technique to develop a model that could predict surface roughness. It has also been investigated if the Taguchi Technique may be used to optimize process parameters. To decide the primary boundaries affecting Surface Unpleasantness, we used Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tests. This paper aims to contribute valuable insights into achieving the best Surface Roughness outcomes in the machining process for D3 die steel alloy with Uncoated Carbide Inserts. The utilization of Genetic Algorithm and Response Surface Methodology showcases a robust approach for modelling intricate parameter interactions. If you know the values of the parameters, you may use the Regression Technique to forecast the surface roughness. Process parameter optimization may be made more systematic with the use of the Taguchi Technique.