bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto del entrenamiento de alta resistencia a nivel intestinal, cambios morfológicos y sistémicos, consumo de fuentes naturales como alternativa terapéutica
Authors: Herrera-Rocha Karen Marlenne , Larrosa Mar , Rocha-Guzmán Nuria Elizabeth , Gallegos-Infante José Alberto , González-Laredo Rubén Francisco , Moreno-Jiménez Martha Rocío
Published: August 2021

La realización del ejercicio es uno de los mayores beneficios para la salud. Sin embargo, a nivel sistémico puede resultar perjudicial dependiendo del grado de intensidad con que practiquen los deportistas. El entrenamiento de alta resistencia implica un entrenamiento exhaustivo que puede resultar en síntomas gastrointestinales con manifestaciones sistémicas como el desencadenamiento del proceso inflamatorio, progresión del estrés oxidativo y modificación de la microbiota intestinal. Actualmente, los deportistas consumen productos comerciales para contrarrestar estos efectos. Sin embargo, existen alternativas terapéuticas naturales como el consumo de fuentes ricas en fibra dietética y polifenoles. El uso de estas fuentes puede mejorar los síntomas reduciendo los procesos oxidativos sistémicos, protección intestinal y aumento en el rendimiento deportivo. Esta revisión se centra en los mecanismos sistémicos modificados por la realización de ejercicios de alta resistencia, la influencia del consumo de fuentes naturales como fibra y compuestos polifenólicos como una alternativa terapéutica por reducir los síntomas intestinales y procesos sistémicos negativos favoreciendo la salud intestinal.
Kocuria rosea Bacteremia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patient: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Bala Rosy , Kaur Narinder , Gupta Nitin , Narang Udit
Published: August 2021

Kocuria sp. may cause bacteremia, peritonitis, brain abscesses, meningitis, endocarditis, and acute cholecystitis in immunocompromised individuals. Recent reports identified Kocuria rosea in bacteremia associated with in dwelling intravenous lines, continuous dialysis fluids etc. We report on the case of bacteremia caused by K.rosea, a gram-positive microorganism in a 65-year-old female with a known case of end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. After Piperacillin and Tazobactam antibiotic treatment, the patient got cured of fever and infection. This report presents a rare case of K.rosea bacteremia successfully treated with common antibiotics. Proper identification systems should be there to know the cause of bacteremia. The bacteremia cases with rare organisms should not be ignored.
Determining the Prevalence of Rifampicin Resistant Tuberculosis in A Tertiary Care Centre of North India by using Rapid Culture Method and Gene Xpert
Authors: Pokhriyal Bipin Chandra , Raina Dimple , Chandola Iva , Negi Nidhi , Singh Hitendra , Kataria Vijay
Published: August 2021

The objective of the present study is to find the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from respiratory samples like sputum, BAL and pleural fluid, compare conventional LJ culture with rapid culture method i.e Mycobacterium growth indicator tube (MGIT) and to determine the pattern of drug resistance by automated methods i.e Gene Xpert. Respiratory samples were collected in sterile, wide-mouth, disposable, leak proof containers without any preservatives. Specimens were inoculated into MGIT for primary isolation of Mycobacteria. The specimen was processed according to the SOP manual provided by Becton Dickinson Company. The tubes were read for increasing fluorescence by MGIT reader. Reported results only when a MGIT tube was positive by the MGIT reader and smear made from the positive broth is also positive for AFB. For further identification, TBcID card test was put from MGIT positive tube and the result was given accordingly as mentioned in the procedure for TBcID kit insert. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was done in all 17 positive cases. The drug sensitivity test (CB-NAAT) was done at State Intermediate Reference Laboratory, Chandan Nagar, Dehradun, Uttrakhand as per RNTCP laboratory operational guidelines. In our study total number of samples received from the clinically suspected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were 156, out of which 11% were positive and 89% were negative. The predominant age group involved was 51-60 years 24%, followed by 61-70 years 22%. In young children and adolescent age group very less number of samples were received i.e. 0-5%. Out of 17 positive samples, 94.11% (16/17) were detected as sensitive for Rifampicin and 5.89% (1/17) were resistant. On the statistical analysis of our data for MGIT, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) was 29% against Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 100%. The specificity of MGIT was 92% against a sensitivity of 100%. Culture is still needed for species identification, confirmation and drug susceptibility testing. The diagnostic superiority of MGIT, both in terms of sensitivity and specificity has been proven better as compared to LJ in previous other studies and supported by our study as well. In our study, the diagnostic efficacy of MGIT culture was found to be superior as compared to the conventional LJ culture. The positivity rate was 10.89% (17/156) in MGIT & 3.2% (5/156) in LJ culture.
Effect of Chemo-radiotherapy on Salivary Flora of Oral Cancer Patients
Authors: Maurya Reeta , Rastogi Madhup , Sen Manodeep , Singh Ajai Kumar , Sanyal Somali
Published: August 2021

Management of cancers of oral cancers has remained a major challenge in India and globally. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are mostly employed for treatment which inflicts changes in oral mucosa and makes it vulnerable for bacterial colonization and eventual infections. This study aims at evaluating the changes in oropharyngeal flora (bacteria and yeast) in oral cancer patients treated by a combination of chemo-radiotherapy with the control groups comprising of non-cancerous patients living in the same environment. This prospective evaluation included Seventy-seven patients with oral squamous cell carcinomas in the study group. Whereas the control group comprised of twenty-five non-cancerous patients. Saliva samples were collected from patients with oral carcinomas and those of the control group for bacteriological examination, and were transported within 2 hours to the laboratory and immediately inoculated and incubated. The oral microflora samples collected were evaluated for the presence of bacteria in saliva in both study and control group of patients. We evaluated the change in salivary oral flora during chemo-radiotherapy treatment. A statistically significant increase in growth of normal as well as abnormal oral flora was observed post-radiation. Escherichia coli showed a significant decrease in post-RT and also near to significant in control. Various changes in salivary oral flora were observed during the course of chemo-radiotherapy in study and controls groups. This shows that there are some sensitive spots in the oral cavity where the occurrence of oral cancer is more.
Sivacharya Yoga’s in Indian Astrology based on Aries Lagna
Authors: Valsala P
Published: August 2021

Everyone who is born a human being is in a situation where he has to earn a living by pursuing a career to meet their needs. They are making various efforts on a daily basis to make themselves better and more knowledgeable in their industry. They think that they can achieve a good position in the society in which they live by cultivating their economic status, influence and value and respect. The horoscope's horoscopes determine the career of the target and the tenth lord of the career position. The purpose of this study is to show that the Sivacharya’s should do the target houses, the 10th place and the 9th place, Sun, Jupiter, Ketu (Shadow Planet) along with it in the best way to carry out their work.
Soil Stabilization Using Plastic Chips, Granules & Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Mixture
Authors: Tyagi Shivangini
Published: August 2021

Soil is mainly the foundation of structure, that actually supports the structure from its beneath and hold it for a life long time and spread the load uniformly. If the stability of a soil would not be proportionate enough to hold or to support the structure then the chances of the breakdown of the structure might occur in the true form of its settlement and development of cracks. So, the soil stabilization will help in enhancing the shear strength of the soil as well as it enhancing the shrinkage and swelling properties of soil. It will also help in increasing the load bearing capacity of our soil in support of foundations and pavements. Soil stabilization can also be done by using the various admixtures such as lime, fly ash, cment etc. but in present day, these admixtures happen to be more expansive to be use as soil stabilizing mixture. So this problem is demanding an alternative solution in making the soil stabilizing process cheap and economic by using wastes as a stabilizer.This research work present the use of excess waste generated in our present and make it hazardeous. India generates nearly around 2600-2700 tons of plastic wastes everyday which is seriously one of the major problems not too for the India but also for the whole world. The harmful gases being generated by the various plastics such as furnace, dioxin, mercury e.t.c. into the open atmosphere and have a threat to our vegetation, humans life and animals as well. In the past recent years, the researchers from the various fields have attempt their best to solved the ecological problems occurred by plastic. But our major motive of this project is to properly analyse the potential capabilities of using plastic types as a stabilizer as well as sugarcane bagasse and its ashes. Bagasse ash as we all know, spread generally over the farms and dumped in ponds which causes severe environmental problems and also many researchers stated that ashes being dumped in the open workplace exposure can cause chronic lung infections. So there is seriously a major concern to reuse the sugarcane bagasse ash. This new techniques of soil stabilization could be essentially meet the various challenges in terms environmental concern. Plastic wastes being converted into chips will be used as a reinforcement in stabilizing the soil. So recommendation of using plastic waste and bagasse ash as a soil stabilizer will reduce the problem of disposing wastes and also helps to reduce the environmental problems.
The Effect of Pursed - Lip Breathing Exercise Vs Diaphragmatic Breathing in Stabilizing the Vitals after 6-MWT among Overweight Individuals
Authors: Chandra Dr. Jaya
Published: August 2021

When you exercise and your muscles work harder, your body uses more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide. To cope with this extra demand, your breathing has to increase from about 15 times a minute (12 litres of air) when you are resting, up to about 40–60 times a minute (100 litres of air) during exercise. Your circulation also speeds up to take the oxygen to the muscles so that they can keep moving. Any kind of exertion causes some change in vitals. Some amount of fluctuation in vitals after any kind of exertion occurs in every individual and is considered to be normal. But if there is extreme fluctuation in vitals even after mild or moderate form of exertion, it indicates some kind of abnormality or an increased stress on cardiovascular or respiratory system and needs attention.In any case if the vitals fluctuate during any kind of exertion it needs to be stabilized so that its harmful effects can be avoided. For these breathing exercises have been proven to be very beneficial. There are several types of breathing exercises such as deep breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, pursed lip breathing, etc. The need for the study is to compare the effectiveness of Pursed-Lip Breathing & Diaphragmatic Breathing exercise instabilizing the vitals after 6 MWT in young individuals. The objective of this study is to measure the exertion level of the individual, to assess the effect of pursed lip and diaphragmatic breathing exercises on vitals after exertion and also the comparison of both techniques. In the present study we took 60 subjects from saaii college, Kanpur. Method of data collection is random and study design is comparative study with study duration of 4 weeks. Subjects were divided into two equal groups. The paired samples t-test shows significant changes observed i.e., null hypothesis is rejected and alternate hypothesis is accepted and we observed that significant improvement along with effectiveness of pursed lip breathing on stabilizing vitals in overweight individuals.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors: Bhagat Shrey
Published: August 2021

Artificial intelligence aspires to imitate the psychological functions of humans. It ushers in a perfect change in care, fueled by the rising accessibility of care information and the rapid advancement of analytics approaches. We prefer to assess the current state of AI applications in healthcare and speculate on their future. AI is being used to apply a wide range of care expertise. Machine learning algorithms for structured knowledge, such as the traditional support vector machine and neural network, and therefore the popular deep learning, as well as the tongue process for unstructured knowledge, are typical AI approaches. Cancer, neurology, medical specialties, and strokes are all major disease areas that employ AI technologies. We therefore go over AI applications in stroke in more depth, focusing on the three key areas of early detection and diagnosis, as well as outcome prediction and prognosis analysis.
Design Development and Analysis of Future Reliable Electric Vehicle
Authors: Motta Milan
Published: August 2021

Universal climate change has already had noticeable effects on the environment. Net damage costs of climate change are likely to be considerable and to swell over time and emissions from transportation sector and use of fossil fuels in this scenario is just like adding fuel to fire. This work is a small effort made not only to portray the development of future reliable technologies in eVehicle that provides a cleaner solution with less carbon footprint but also to explain and establish the importance of the eVehicle as the most efficient and clean means of transportation with the help of plan and performance analysis. This paper presents the detailed analysis of different components of Battery operated eVehicle. The proposed EV Design addresses issues like range, drive train efficiency, fast exploration of higher system voltages ,charging times and reduced vehicle weight and tries to develop it as an option that is significantly safe, energy efficient, environmentally-friendly and easily controllable and to do so design, analysis and MATLAB simulation is carried out on battery operated eVehicle. As a BEV has a complex structure for analysis a realistic model is considered the accuracy simulation results are verified with theoretical outcome.
Semi-Automated Roller Painting Machine
Authors: N Akash
Published: August 2021

Building and construction is one of the major industries around the world. In this fast moving life construction industry is also growing rapidly. But the labours in the construction industry are not sufficient. This insufficient labour in the construction industry is because of the difficulty in the work. In construction industry, during the work in the sites where there is more risk situation like interior area in the city. There are some other reasons for the insufficient labour which may be because of the improvement the education level which cause the people to think that these types of work, is not as prestigious as the other jobs.
A Monopole Antenna at Quad Band Frequency for Indoor Application
Authors: Arun M.
Published: August 2021

In this paper we concentrate on design of multiband antenna for existing wireless services. At present, the available techniques are modifying the main radiator (bending, folding, meandering and wrapping) which affects the size of antenna. This makes it more complex in implementing on RF circuits. To achieve multiband capability along with compactness in size we go with slotted multiband planar system. Here we design antenna in such a way in works on quad band frequency i.e., GPS, WiMax and WLAN(IEEE 802.11 a,b) for indoor application.
Entre las industrias, la educación y el campo: Historia local de la subdelegación de Marruecos, al Sur Poniente de Santiago entre 1927 y 1954
Authors: Riquelme Gálvez Oscar Alejandro
Published: August 2021

En la periferia semi-rural del Gran Santiago al sur poniente se ubicaba la antigua subdelegación de Marruecos (actual comuna de Padre Hurtado). Previo al despertar campesino de la reforma agraria, la localidad, y específicamente, la escuela “N°4” (actual República Argentina), emplazada dentro del fundo Santa Cruz, representaron un punto neurálgico de resistencia a la situación de pobreza premoderna del campesinado. Dentro de la escuela se conservan 148 libros (principalmente registros escolares) que, como fuentes inéditas, en conjunto con otras fuentes locales (prensa, testimonios, planos, fotografías) permiten elaborar una aproximación histórica local, desde un enfoque cultural-social, un período marcado por una industrialización dirigida por el Estado que cambió la metamorfosis de localidades rurales vecinas a la capital como Maipú y San Bernardo, pero que fue escasamente dinámica para el espacio de estudio propuesto. Así pues, este estudio explora la creación de pequeños espacios alrededor de la estación ferroviaria, su habitar y las condiciones para resignificarlos ritualmente. La penuria acompañada de la servidumbre hacendal y el patriotismo imaginado de las festividades de la localidad movieron fuertemente la vida cotidiana de la subdelegación rural, y la escuela, en un contexto de apertura local, sirvió como catalizadora en ciertos momentos de un espacio de encuentro común.
Continuidades: Consenso y cooperación en la formulación de la seguridad transicional en Chile (1986-1994)
Authors: Mora Zavala Camilo
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objeto relevar los aspectos de continuidad que intervienen en la construcción de una política de seguridad en la transición chilena a la democracia, durante el primer gobierno de postdictadura encabezado por Patricio Aylwin (1990-1994). Se sostiene que la adopción de esta política se habría dado gracias a un consenso político previo que se desarrolla en tres fases: consenso intra-oposición, consenso cívico-militar y consenso abierto, los que se extienden principalmente entre 1986 y 1994.
Conciencia de clase en la Central Unitaria de Trabajadores y subordinación de clase en la democratización chilena (1990 – 1996).
Authors: Astudillo Gabriel A.
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo aborda la subordinación de los sectores populares en Chile durante los años de democratización, caracterizados como un contexto de alta desigualdad. Para ello se analiza el tipo de conciencia de clase presente en la Central Unitaria de Trabajadores -principal organización de la clase trabajadora- respecto de la identidad de clase, de los intereses materiales y de la reflexión sobre la estructura social. Se identifica allí un tipo de conciencia de clase que se propone denominar como hipoconflictiva, caracterizada por la evasión del conflicto entre capital y trabajo, la idea de que coexisten intereses contradictorios e intereses compartidos entre propietarios y asalariados, y una reflexión sobre la estructura social chilena que combina elementos de crítica y de justificación del modelo económico neoliberal. La propuesta de este trabajo es entender que la conciencia es producto de las experiencias de clase con la influencia ideológica de los partidos que dirigen la organización sindical, lo que tiene amplias consecuencias en el marco teórico-moral desde el cual CUT juzga las experiencias de clase y desarrolla orientaciones de acción colectiva.
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF BAMBOO HANDICRAFT DRYER MACHINE BASED ON LPG GAS
Authors: Saparudin Muhammad Agus , Setiawan Rizal Justian , Budi Eko , Puspito Aji , Fauzi Imam
Published: August 2021

Bamboo plant is one of Indonesia's natural resources. People use bamboo to make household furniture, fences, frames, and handicrafts.  Bamboo plant is a special commodity that can be used as various kinds of handicraft products in DIY, precisely in Brajan area, Sleman Regency.  Based on observations that have been conducted on one of the bamboo craftsmen in the Brajan area, bamboo handicraft is in great demand due to they have a unique and ethnic appearance, but the production process is quite complicated and takes a long time. According to the literature, this is due to bamboo plants are classified as herbaceous plants, namely plants with watery or wet stems. So far, the method used is drying bamboo handicrafts under the hot sun, and using a dryer that can only be used for one type of handicraft. This method is not optimal and not effective for producing bamboo handicrafts. Therefore, it is necessary to apply appropriate technology to optimize the production of bamboo crafts, the solution is to manufacture bamboo dryers to facilitate bamboo handicraft producers in the bamboo drying process.  In general, the appearance of this tool resembles a cupboard. This tool has a size of 1200x800x1800 mm with three chambers. This tool works by utilizing the heat from the LPG gas stove. As a temperature controller, this tool is equipped with a blower that has been programmed with Arduino Uno and functions to stabilize the temperature if the heat generated exceeds the maximum limit.  The dryer machine can dry bamboo handicrafts to a water content of 2.5% in just 40 minutes, very efficient compared to conventional methods. This tool can facilitate and optimize the production of bamboo handicrafts in the ​​Brajan area, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Fourth-year Indonesian medical students’ time management in Problem-based learning
Authors: Indah Indah
Published: August 2021

problem-based learning involves the student in its learning process. The students are expected to do an independent learning in every aspect of learning events, which is very effective to students depend on how they can manage their own schedules and their own activities. This was a qualitative study. The subjects were twenty six medical students  with focus group discussion method, it has 1 key informant and 26 common informants. Data analysis used matrix technique where the information was processed in table and they were: number, informant’s name, emik, ethic, conclussion and displayed in descriptive narration. Students with good time management had characteristics of play an active role in answering and asking questions, have a lot of information about the case in the scenario, understand the explanation given by friends, and achieve the learning objectives given in the tutorial discussion. While students with poor time management were still looking for the materials during the tutorial discussion, confused by the explanation given by friends during the tutorial, passive during the tutorial, and give opinion during the discussion, but no relevant reference. The strategy used by students is reading tutorial material and discussing with friends before the session. The importance of time management in implementing problem-based learning is that students can comprehensively study the given cases and encourage students to actively identify and solve problems in discussions
A comfortable and unconscious intubation by the combination of intermittent sevoflurane inhalation and the modified spray-as-you-go technique for a patient with severe postburn mentosternal contracture
Authors: Wang Zhi , Yang Yong , Chen Yang , Yi Bin , Lu Kai , Chen Bing
Published: August 2021

Airway management of patients with difficult airways is a challenge to
the anesthesiologists and awake tracheal intubation is the recommended
strategy. A safe, comfortable, unconscious, and satisfied intubation
with spontaneous breathing keeping was achieved by intermittent
sevoflurane inhalation and the modified spray-as-you-go technique for
airway topicalization and intubation.
"I Don't Want the Next Generation of Children to Be in Pain Like Me": The Chab Dai Ten-Year Butterfly Longitudinal Research Project on Sex Trafficking Survivors in Cambodia
Authors:   Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, UK, Miles Glenn M , Havey James ,   Chab Dai Butterfly Research   Project, Cambodia, Miles Siobhan ,   Chab Dai Butterfly Research  Project, Cambodia, Piano Eliza ,   University of Leeds, UK, Vanntheary LIm ,   Royal University of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Channtha Nhanh ,   Chab Dai Butterfly Research  Project, Cambodia, Phaly Sreang ,   Chab Dai Butterfly Research  Project, Cambodia, Sopheara Ou
Published: August 2021

The Butterfly Longitudinal Research Project started in 2010 and is the only research project of its kind listening to sex trafficking victims over ten years. The project was started in Cambodia by Chab Dai (translated “Hands Together”), a coalition of Non-Government Organisations since 2006 who have focused on human trafficking. The project was founded with the express purpose of listening to the survivors’ voices and recording their experiences in order to better understand their physical, emotional and spiritual needs during their initial recovery in shelters and reintegration back into their communities. The team of researchers and the participants, all of whom willingly volunteered to tell their stories and remain anonymous, formed trusting relationships that allowed for the information provided for research to be rich and personal. This project used a mixed methodology of both qualitative and quantitative research methods over the course of the decade in order to gain a more holistic view of the survivors’ stories. The data obtained from the research was fed back to the NGOs who were supporting the participants and they have found it valuable to adapt and evolve their aftercare programs to more precisely be tailored to the individual needs of each victim. The results were also presented in technical documents to Government policy makers, UN agencies, academic institutes and other international NGOs. This special edition of Dignity is another attempt to get the information out to the global abolition movement. A primary challenge was to maintain contact with the survivors over such a long period but the fact that this was achieved in a complex environment shows that it can be done and is worth it for all involved.
"You Have to Be Strong and Struggle": Stigmas As Determinants of Inequality for Female Survivors of Sex Trafficking in Cambodia
Authors:   Unto Life Organization, Morrison Todd , Lim Vanntheary ,   International Organization for Migration, Cambodia
Published: August 2021

Across the globe, human trafficking survivors have reported facing stigma and discrimination after reintegrating into communities. What makes stigma particularly dangerous is that it threatens what is “most at stake” in our lives, our close personal relationships and our personal life values. This paper explores longitudinal data from the Chab Dai Butterfly Longitudinal Research Project to document and describe forms of stigma and discrimination faced by survivors of sexual exploitation and trafficking living in Cambodian communities. Our research suggests stigmas associated with sex trafficking are a “fundamental determinant” of social inequality for many female survivors following reintegration. In this study, 56 women survivors discussed their encounters with stigma and discrimination interspersed with coping strategies and resilience attributes used to navigate life experiences. The majority (70%) spoke about contending with cultural stigma together with stigma from human trafficking experiences. Four main stigma causes dominated survivor narratives: gender, sex work, socioeconomic status, and marriageability. We use these causes, in combination with the voices of survivors, to develop a conceptual model of cohort experiences with stigma in Cambodia. Many survivors are conscious of negative stereotypes in their home communities before trafficking and discuss their struggles with self-stigmatizing thoughts and labels as they reintegrate back into their communities. Survivor discussions regarding stigmas associated with sex work show intense and persistent stigma layered over existing cultural stigmas and connected with a wide variety of societal discrimination and negative outcomes. This assessment identifies multiple disadvantaged outcomes for survivors in education, relationships, marital rights, and gender-based violence. We argue that these outcomes impact survivors' access/barriers to resources and life conditions related to job skills, employment opportunities, improving their socioeconomic status, mental and physical health, and other perceptions of family harmony, societal honor, and personal well-being.
"When They See Someone Who Is Poor, They Step on Them": The Social Determinants of Health Among Survivors of Sex Trafficking in Cambodia
Authors:   Chab Dai Butterfly Research Project, Cambodia, Havey James , Miles Glenn ,   Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, UK, Vanntheary Lim ,   Chab Dai Butterfly Research Project, Cambodia, Channtha Nhanh ,   Chab Dai Butterfly Research Project, Cambodia, Stoklosa Hanni
Published: August 2021

Social determinants of health (SDH) are defined as the non-medical yet health-affecting conditions of a person’s life. They include such considerations as working conditions, discrimination, and access to health services. The aim of this study was to explore the SDH impacting those who have survived sex trafficking in Cambodia. This study employed a mixed methods, secondary analysis, focusing on 52 survivors of sex trafficking in the Butterfly Longitudinal Research Project from 2010 through 2019. Participants described myriad social determinants of health, including: gender, age, relationship status (marriage), ethnicity, national identification documentation (statelessness), social class, formal education, vocational training, occupation, and monthly income. The negative impacts of these social determinants of health included: poor access to basic needs of food and clean water, unstable housing, low education rates, worsening physical health, depression, and suicidal ideation, along with long unresolved STI-like symptoms. As these are multidisciplinary issues, the study concludes with recommendations for remedial actions to be taken by multidisciplinary stakeholders, namely government agencies, healthcare professionals, and survivor aftercare service providers.
"I Want Justice From People Who Did Bad Things to Children": Experiences of Justice for Sex Trafficking Survivors
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Morrissey John G , Havey James ,   Chab Dai Butterfly Research Project, Cambodia, Miles Glenn M ,   Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, UK, Channtha Nhanh ,   Chab Dai Butterfly Research Project, Cambodia, Vanntheary Lim
Published: August 2021

This research from the Butterfly Longitudinal Research Project focused on understanding the experiences and perceptions of justice and the justice system for 93 Cambodia participants (including 88 survivors of sex trafficking) as they navigated the legal system. Thirty-two of these survivors had experiences in court and provided details into their courtroom experiences, predominantly within Cambodia but also in the United States. The survivors’ experiences were diverse; however, the prevailing themes were: fear throughout their legal journeys; a low level of awareness and understanding of their legal experiences; and that NGO support was essential for these survivors to engage in the often complicated, lengthy and emotionally challenging legal processes. The recommendations generated from the results at the individual survivor level included: encouraging active participation to make informed decisions on their legal journey; survivors need compassionate support from all stakeholders throughout their legal journey; questioning needs to be appropriate, sensitive and age appropriate; and survivor safety needs to be central both in the courtroom and in the community, as perpetrators and their associates may be threatening. At a wider, societal level, the legal system should be accessible and encourage victim participation. Further, the outcomes of court should be adequate for survivors, in that they provide justice, restitution and deter future crimes; trust in the legal system needs to be developed; information and education about the legal system and legal rights should be promoted; and protection for survivors must be enhanced.
PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE, SPRINGATE DAN ZMIJEWSKI PADA PERUSAHAAN DELISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Prameswari Anggita , Yunita Irni , Azhari Muhammad
Published: August 2021

This research aimed to understand how to use of the Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Zmijewski methods, to predict bankruptcy and help to analyze companies that have been delisted from Indonesian Stock Exchange in time period of 2011–2015. This research used descriptive method with quantitative approach. The population used in this research are companies that have been delisted in time period of 2011-2015, using the financial report from three years before the companies delisting from Indonesian Stock Exchange. Non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique were used, with nine companies that have been delisted from Indonesian Stock Exchange. The result showed that there are different prediction from each methods. Most delisting companies are predicted to bankrupt at least one of the methods.
IMBAL HASIL KONTRAK OPSI MENGGUNAKAN COVERED CALL WRITING STRATEGY DAN PROTECTIVE PUT BUYING STRATEGY
Authors: Budiarti Atika , Isynuwardhana Deannes , Hendratno Hendratno
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze the return on contract option using covered call writing strategy and protective put buying strategy with black scholes. The population in this study are all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange whose shares belong to the blue chip stocks. The sample in this research was determined by purposive sampling method to obtain 5 companies in the sample. Based on the results of the study, covered call writing strategy suffered losses, while the protective put buying strategy experiencing gains. The return of protective put buying strategy is better than the covered call writing strategy. For investors who want to invest in the derivatives market, particular contracts option investors should look at the movement of stock prices. If the movement of stocks tend to be stable, they should use the covered call writing strategy. If the stock tends to decrease, then they should use a protective put buying strategy.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang Satrya , Majidah Majidah , Budiono Eddi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of leverage, size of company, audit quality and accounting result simultaneously or partially to the audit report lag. The type of this research is descriptive verificative. The number of manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) over the period of 2011-2015 are 143 companies, then obtained a sample of 110 by purposive sampling. Analysis of data is carried out using multiple regression method. The results showed variable leverage, size company, audit quality and accounting result can explain audit report lag 33.3%. Partial test results showed that leverage did not significantly affect, size company and accounting result have a significant negative effect and audit quality have a significant positive effect on audit report lag.
KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN MULTINATIONALITY DENGAN FIRM SIZE DAN LEVERAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Zia Isykarima Khaleda , Pratomo Dudi , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: August 2021

This research aims to determine the influence of institutional ownership and multinationality with firm size and leverage as control variables on tax avoidance, either simultaneously or partially. The population is all of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2011 to 2015. The sampling technique that used is purposive sampling and obtained ten manufacturing companies with five-year period thus obtained fifty sample data. Data analysis method that used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that simultaneously, institutional ownership and multinationality with firm size and leverage as control variables have no significant effect on tax avoidance. Partially, institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, while multinationality, firm size, and leverage have no significant effect on tax avoidance.
STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fajaryani Ni Luh Gede Sri , Suryani Elly
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure as measured by the debt to equity ratio (DER), liquidity measured by the current ratio (CR), and firm size measured by the natural logarithm (Ln) of total assets against financial performance as measured by return on equity (ROE) in companies in the property and real estate sub-sector from 2013-2016. The method of determining the sample used was purposive sampling. The sample used was 40 companies. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis consisting of chow test, hausman test, and lagrange multiplier test using Eviews 9.0 software. The results showed that the capital structure (DER), liquidity (CR), and company size simultaneously had a significant effect on financial performance (ROE). Partially the capital structure (DER) and liquidity (CR) had a significant negative effect on financial performance (ROE). Whereas company size (Ln Total Assets) did not have a significant effect on financial performance (ROE).
KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, PROFITABLITAS, DAN MANAJEMEN ASET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Putri Fatimah Kurniawati , Rikumahu Brady , Aminah Wiwin
Published: August 2021

Maximizing shareholder wealth can be done by increasing the value of the company. Companies with high PBV ratios will show a high corporate value, this condition make interest for investors to invest in the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt policy proxied with Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability proxied with Return On Equity (ROE), and asset management proxied by Total Asset Turnover (TATO) to firm value proxied by Price to Book Value, simultaneously and partially. The population is mining companies listed on BEI. Sample selection technique used is purposive sampling and obtained 30 mining companies in 2013-2016, Data analysis method is panel data regression analysis using software Eviews version 9, Based on the result of research, simultaneously DER, ROE, and TATO have significant effect to company value. Partially, DER and TATO have positive significant effect, ROE have positive but insignificant effect.
CSR DISCLOSURE, PROFITABILITY AND SOLVENCY TOWARDS FIRM VALUE
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Sukardan Dadan
Published: August 2021

The Purpose of this research is to empirically examine the effect of CSR Disclosure, Profitability and Solvency towards Firm Value on Mining Company listed in Stock Exchange of each country in ASEAN in 2006-2013. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling with criteria of companies that issued their financial and CSR report during the period of 2006-2013. Data obtained from Stock Exchange of each country in ASEAN with the period of 2006 to 2013 and total population of 54 companies. Analysis techniques used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing used is partial test (t test) with a significance level of 5% and coefficient of determination test. Statistical test results showed that CSR Disclosure, Profitability and Solvency have no significant effect towards Firm Value.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Octoriawan Annisa , Rusliati Ellen
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan pertambangan sub sektor batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017. Sampel berjumlah 12 perusahaan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR dan kepemilikan manajerial secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sebesar 30,1%. Hasil penelitian dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai moderasi berpengaruh secara simultan sebesar 62,92%. CSR memiliki pengaruh yang dominan.
FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND LIQUIDITY ON GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND STOCK RETURN
Authors: Chandra Aditya Laika , Rusliati Ellen
Published: August 2021

Investor needed the information about financial performance in order to predict the price and return of stock. This study aims to find out the effect of financial leverage and liquidity on Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and return of stock in the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2013-2017. The method of descriptive and verifiative are used in this study by using 94 samples determined by purposive sampling technique. A secondary data is used and analyzed by using panel data regression model and moderated regression analysis. The result showed that simultenously, financial leverage and liquidity effected negatively and significantly to the return of stock. Partially, leverage effected negatively and significantly, as well as liquidity but insignificantly. The GCG is able to moderated a simultaneous effect of financial leverage and liquidity on return of stock to be positive, but insiginificatn. However, GCG effected positively and significantly.
KEBERHASILAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN PENGETAHUAN MANAJER
Authors: Ridwan Mochammad , Septiawan Budi , Suratman Sasa S
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of organizational commitment and knowledge of accounting managers on the successful implementation of accounting information systems either  simultaneously or partially. It was conducted at SOE in West Java. The research method used were descriptive and verification method. The number of samples were 33 companies, with a simple random sampling technique. The type of data is primary data obtained through a questionnaire distributed to the accounting department manager. The analysis used is multiple linier regression analysis. The results indicated that the level of organizational commitment and the successful implementation of accounting information systems are in the high category, the knowledge of accounting managers is in the very high category. Either simultaneously or partially organizational commitment and knowledge of accounting managers have a positive and significant effect on the successful implementation of accounting information systems at SOE in West Java. The greatest influence is the knowledge of accounting managers.
PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN, SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, DAN PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Lianty Meiska , Hapsari Dini Wahjoe , K Kurnia
Published: August 2021

This study aims to discover how the effect of the tax knowledge, tax socialization, and tax authorities service, either simultaneously or partially, on the taxpayers compliance in KPP Pratama Bandung Bojonagara. The research samples are the whole number of the non-employee individual taxpayers in the amount of 100 people. The sampling technique is convenience sampling and the analysis method is using multiple linear regression. Simultaneously, the tax knowledge, the tax socialization, and the tax authorities service significantly affect the taxpayers compliance in KPP Pratama Bandung Bojonagara. Partially, the result shows that both the tax knowledge and the tax authorities service significantly have positive effect and are directly proportional on the taxpayers compliance. On the other hand, the tax socialization has no significant effect on the taxpayers compliance in KPP Pratama Bandung Bojonagara.
PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERATAAN LABA
Authors: Arum Hermawati Nurciptaning , Nazar Mohamad Rafki , Aminah Wiwin
Published: August 2021

Income smoothing is strategy where management increases or decreases profits to reduce fluctuation. Income smoothing is common form of profit management. Income smoothing measured using Eckel Index which can distinguish between companies that did and did not undertake income smoothing. Eckel uses CV for profit and net income. Index which has a result less than 1 is classified as a grader, index which has a result more than 1 is classified as nongrader. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, firm size, and value of company on income smoothing. The object using company registered in Jakarta Islamic Index 2011-2015. Sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. Analytical method used in this study is logistic regression. The results show that profitability, company size, and value of company simultaneously influence income smoothing. Partially, profitability and company size significantly negative direction of income smoothing, the value of the company have significant influence with a positive direction toward the practice of income smoothing.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, LOAN DEPOSIT RATIO DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Putranto Alfian Agus , Kristanti Farida Titik , Mahardika Dewa
Published: August 2021

ROA is used to measure the ability of the bank’s management in obtaining the overall profit of the total assets owned. This study aims to examine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL). Profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) in Commercial Bank listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period of 2011-2015. The population in this study are the commercial bank listed on the Stock Exchange. Sample selection technique used is purposive sampling and acquired 31 commercial banks with the 2011-2015 study period. Methods of data analysis is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneous Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) have a significant effect on profitability. While partially, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) significant positive effect, Non Performing Loan (NPL) significant negative effect, while Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) has no effect on profitability.
The Relationship between Academic Intellectual Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support and Organization Citizenship: A Study on the Higher Education Institutions in Turkey
Authors: Öztürk Fatma , Kılıçoğlu Gökhan
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to test the theoretical model which hypothesizes that academics' academic intellectual leadership affects their perceptions of perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship. In line with this general purpose, it was determined whether the perceptions of academics' intellectual leadership affect their perceptions of perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship. The causal design was used in the study. The sample population of the study is composed of 731 academics working in 13 universities selected by convenience sampling from the Central Anatolia, Aegean, Black Sea and East Anatolia regions of Turkey. The data were collected with Academic Intellectual Leadership Scale, Perceived Organizational Support Scale, and Organizational Citizenship Scale in the 2018-2019 academic year. Mean, standard deviance, and correlation analysis were used for the analysis of the descriptive data, and path analysis was used to test the theoretical model. The findings show that academics' academic intellectual leadership perceptions positively effect their perceptions of perceived organizational support (γ=.24) and organizational citizenship (γ=.38). The results were discussed in light of the relevant literature and suggestions were made to the practitioners, policy makers, and researchers.