bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interjective phraseological units (comparative analysis based on russian and kabardino-circassian languages)
Authors: Аfaunova Angela А. , Bizhoev Boris Ch. , Dzuganova Rita H. , Sherieva Nina. G.
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of the work is to study, typologize interjective phraseological units of the Kabardino-Circassian language and compare them with the Russian language, to establish common and different both in semantic meaning and in the ways of their formation. To achieve this goal, a review of the leading research papers on the topic under development was carried out. In our research, we carried out the following methodological operations: description, scientific, grammatical analysis, comparison, comparison, classification. The study proves that MFIs have the same functions and characteristics as interjections and phraseological units: they express emotions and feelings; they are not members of a sentence; they coincide with the utterance in meaning; they have increased emotionality; they are a determinant of the national specifics, culture and history of each ethnic group. They can enter into synonymous series, as well as independent words, and meet the requirements imposed on such units: they express one concept, are interchangeable, correspond to the emotional content.
Autodeterminación y represión política en Catalunya
Authors: Calvet Clara Camps , Beltrán Anna Mª Morero , Samaranch Elisabet Almeda
Published: October 2021

El referéndum del 1 de octubre de 2017 sobre la autodeterminación en Catalunya fue convocado por el gobierno catalán, pero la jornada fue posible gracias a la organización popular. Una prohibición judicial y la violencia y la brutalidad policial fueron la respuesta del Estado a la convocatoria. A esta represión política, le seguirían la apertura de varias causas judiciales, la más importante de ellas la que se ha conocido como “juicio del proceso”, que acabarían con acusaciones de delitos muy graves, con encarcelamientos y con el exilio político de par-te del gobierno catalán y de líderes sociales. En este artículo analizamos los “marcos de referencia” y los “repertorios de acción” de la acción colectiva de los votantes del 1 de octubre, y usamos esos mismos constructos para analizar la respuesta política y judicial del Estado español. Este análisis nos permite descubrir que el conflicto político alrededor de los hechos del 1 de octubre, es la expresión de una divisoria de confrontación transicional entre un bloque social que defiende unos valores conservadores, autoritarios y ultranacionalistas con otro bloque social que quiere ampliar los límites democratizadores y, por lo tanto, derechos y libertades. Constatamos, además, que la represión política del Estado ha funcionado como un factor acrecentador de unos significados e imaginarios ligados a la necesidad de ampliar y profundizar en la democracia, a la vez, que ha puesto de manifiesto que los principios de autoridad y de la indisoluble unidad de España están muy arraigados.
Internet-based survey of the frequency and types of orthopedic conditions and injuries experienced by dogs competing in agility
Authors: Markley Arielle Pechette , Shoben Abigail B. , Kieves Nina R.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

To describe the frequency and types of injuries experienced by dogs competing and training in agility and identify breed and geographic differences in frequency and types of injuries.

SAMPLE

Surveys completed by owners of 4,701 dogs.

PROCEDURES

The study involved an internet-based survey. Participants were asked whether their dog had ever had an injury that kept it from participating in agility for > 1 week and, if so, to identify the location and type of injury.

RESULTS

Owners of 1,958 (41.7%) dogs reported that their dogs had experienced an injury. The most common injury locations were the shoulder region (n = 589 [30.1% of all dogs with an injury]) and iliopsoas muscle (380 [19.4%]). The percentage of Border Collies sustaining an injury (549/1,052 [51.9%]) was significantly higher than percentages of other breeds. Percentage of dogs that sustained an injury varied by country, with the highest percentage reported in Australia (93/174 [53.4%]) and lowest percentage reported in the US (1,149/2,889 [39.8%]).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that, among dogs competing and training in agility, injuries to the shoulder region were substantially more common than injuries in other anatomic locations, with iliopsoas muscle injuries second most common. The frequency and types of injuries varied among breeds and geographic regions. Findings may help guide clinical evaluations when agility dogs are seen in clinical practice for performance issues or lameness. Further studies regarding regional differences in injury rates are required.
Role of the state in implementation of strategic investment projects: The SaHo Model for nuclear power
Authors: Sawicki Łukasz , Horbaczewska Bożena
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the paper is to present an innovative business model, the SaHo Model, designed specifically to enable the Polish government to implement nuclear power development plans, which can be possibly used in other countries and in sectors requiring high capital expenditures. The SaHo Model solves the problems identified in the nuclear energy sector, which are related to high investment risk and high costs of capital at the investment stage, and ensures revenues after connection to the grid. Since the state is the investor at the initial stages, it takes over most of the risk in the short term. Selling the shares before connection to the grid, the state significantly reduces the financial involvement in the long term. From then on, the SaHo Model works similar to the Finnish Mankala or American electric cooperative models, producing and selling energy to their shareholders at production costs. None of the models used so far in nuclear energy provides such opportunities. The SaHo Model allows to enhance the competitiveness of the national industry and to increase public acceptance for nuclear power. Thus, it is not only a business model but also a concept for the functioning of the nuclear industry.
Исследование предпочтений потребителей корейской кухни во Владивостоке
Authors: Петрова Галина Андреевна , Малахова Анна Александровна
Published: October 2021

В статье проведено исследование предпочтений постоянных потребителей корейской кухни во Владивостоке. Проанализировано состояние рынка предприятий общественного питания в Приморском крае. В частности, рассмотрены статистические данные о количестве предприятий общественного питания, ежегодно проводимые гастрономические фестивали, успехи владивостокских ресторанов в гастрономических рейтингах. Цель работы состояла в том, чтобы на основании исследования предпочтений потребителей корейской кухни во Владивостоке определить существующие проблемы и предложить возможные решения. Методической основой работы являются статистический и контент-анализ, анкетирование. Определены факторы привлекательности корейской кухни и их характеристики. Изучены потребительские предпочтения касательно заказываемых корейских блюд, популярных заведений, частоты посещения и среднего чека. Установлено, что наиболее значимыми критериями оценки потребителями корейской кухни являются повышение уровня сервиса, качества продуктов и разнообразие меню. Выявлено противоречивое отношение респондентов к вопросу адаптации блюд корейской кухни к предпочтениям местного потребителя. Практическая значимость работы состоит в выявлении существующих проблем и поиске возможных решений на предприятиях питания корейской кухни, что в дальнейшем может послужить основой для изучения востребованности предприятий национальной кухни Кореи как альтернативы нереализуемого путешествия в условиях закрытых границ. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: Владивосток, корейская кухня, предприятия общественного питания, гастрономический туризм, потребительские предпочтения, факторы мотивации.
The Comparison of Fractional Derivative Model and Classical Spring-Dashpot Model in the Identification of Viscoelastic Characteristics of a Rubber Material
Authors: Narita Daisuke , Ohta Yoshiki
Published: October 2021

In the design of viscoelastic materials used in rubber products, not theoretical approaches but experimental approaches have been usually employed. This is due to the difficulties in mathematical procedures of the dynamic material characteristics such as the dependencies of strain amplitude, frequency and/or environmental temperature in deformation. In mathematical approach there are two kind of analytical models for a complex module of the material, which are a fractional derivative model and a spring-dashpot model. However there are few papers dealing with the study of the identifications of parameters for the experimental modulus actually obtained not only by using the fractional derivative model but also by using the spring-dashpot model and the discussion of the comparisons of the two models. In the present paper, the complex elastic modulus for a rubber material are obtained experimentally for a wide range of excitation frequency, and the modulus-frequency relations are derived analytically by using the two models, respectively. Finally, the applicability of the models are discussed from the numerical results.
Fluid Flow Through Serieal Parallel Circular Cylinder Arranged In Tandem
Authors: Ikhsani Nur , Salam Nasaruddin , Sule Luther
Published: October 2021

The Fluid flow through circular cylinders in serieal parallel positions arranged in tandem were analyzed computationally and experimentally at nine levels of Reynolds number, ReD  34,229; 47,921; 61,612; 75,304; 88,996; 102,688; 116,379; 130.071 and 143,763 The variation in the ratio of the distance between the front and rear cylinders is determined as M / D = 0.3, M / D = 0.5, M / D = 0.7,   M / D = 0.9, and M / D = 1.1. While the distance between cylinder number 2 and 3 we set constantly and determined as N / D = 5 cm. The results displayed are flow velocity with computational approach validated by flow visualization, computational pressure contour, and drag coefficient through experimental testing. The results showed that the smallest boundary layer thickness was obtained in the model with a distance ratio of M / D = 2.5, using both computational and experimental approaches. The characteristics of the minimum pressure contour and the lowest drag coefficient (CD) = 0.7572 were also obtained at the ratio of the distance M / D = 0.25 and at upstream speed of 21 m / s
The Artificial Lighting Analysis of Study Rooms in Dormitories and Classrooms Islamic Boarding School Of Lil Banat Parepare
Authors: Natsir Nimah , Jamala Nurul , Kusno Asniawaty
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out the intensity of light in the study room of Islamic boarding school of DDI Lil Banat Parepare. Measurements are taken in rooms that are often used by students to learn, namely classes and dormitories. The type of research used is quantitative by simulation method. Variables are tied to exposure measurement i.e. light intensity. While the variables are free, namely the arrangement of light points and the layout of the study room. Measurements were carried out over three days using a digital lux meter tool. The measurement results showed that the intensity of light in the dormitory did not meet the Indonesian National Standard for study space both night and day. During the day classrooms meet Indonesian National Standards but not at night. Although students as a space user is comfortable with the condition of light intensity in the study room and can learn according to these conditions, students still feel some complaints in the form of sore eyes, tense eyes and difficulty focusing. Thus, researchers made recommendations on the design of study rooms that can make students more comfortable learning in dormitories and classrooms so as to reduce complaints while studying. Lighting design recommendations are made in several alternatives by adding the number of lamps and changing the type of lamp using Dialux simulation. The simulation results of the study room lighting design recommendations have met the standards for use so that it can be applied to dormitories and classes at the Islamic boarding school of DDI Lil Banat Parepare.

 

Keywords: Artificial lighting design; study room; light intensity
Social isolation due to COVID-19 - epidemiology of accidents in childhood and adolescence
Authors: Silva Caio Vinicius , Besborodco Raphael , Rodrigues Cintia , Górios Carlos
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: An important issue to be discussed by researchers, managers and other members of the crisis committees to face the pandemic are the repercussions of social detachment, such as domestic accidents with child and adolescent victims. OBJECTIVES: To describe domestic accidents in childhood and adolescence during the period of social isolation in the city of São Paulo-SP, regarding the characteristics of individuals, the event and the evolution of the case. METHODS: Cross-sectional, descriptive study, based on data on hospitalizations for external causes, accidents and violence in the city of São Paulo. Data were collected in the hospital information system and the violence and accident information system. The period used for the study was from January to May 2020. RESULTS: 4,169 accidents were registered among children and adolescents living in the city of São Paulo, and consequently, resulting in the diagnosis of injury, trauma and head injury. Among the victims, predominantly male and the main type of accident was falls. CONCLUSION: Given the above, the severity of COVID-19 in Brazil, in the city of São Paulo and in the world, and the need for efforts to reduce the speed of virus transmission at the population level and to reduce the incidence of the disease, so far, social detachment is part of the set of measures necessary to achieve these goals, permanent health education for parents, family members and society is necessary to prevent domestic accidents.
The Role of Cultural Attributes in Inequality and Poverty
Authors: Malul Miki , Shoham Amir , Zolotoy Leon
Published: October 2021

This article uses cross-country data to explore the role of cultural attributes in the inequality of income distribution and poverty within countries. Using the Hofstede cultural dimensions, we found that individualism is negatively correlated with the Gini index and the poverty ratio. We also found that the lower the status of women in a society, the higher the level of poverty in that society. Furthermore, we found that adding the cultural variables into the analysis significantly improves the ability to explain the differences in inequality and poverty in different countries.
In Memoriam: Yehojachin (Joachim) Simon Brenner (1926-2010)
Authors: Van der Linden Joep T.J.M.
Published: October 2021

On the 14th of last December the news reached us of the demise of Yehojachin Simon Brenner, known by his many friends as Joe Brenner, founding father and one of the original editors of the Journal of Income Distribution.
Multifactorial Decomposition of Inequality: The Case of CAP
Authors: Palestini Arsen , Pignataro Giuseppe
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to propose a theoretical foundation on the impact of a transfer scheme on income inequality in the redistribution process among participants in a related agreement. Our example involves the study of the Common Agricultural Policy implemented by EU Countries. First, we show that ex-post inequality (after the distribution process) may increase if either initial aggregate income or the amounts of fiscal contributions are sufficiently high. Second, we characterize a multifactorial methodology according to Palestini and Pignataro (2014) to gauge the impact of redistribution and the effects of different income sources to the inequality profile. Finally, we propose an exercise where a hypothetical policy is implemented and we apply the Banzhaf and Shapley values to determine the marginal contributions of each factor to overall inequality.
The Political Economy of Easy Credit Policies
Authors: Azizi Karim , Darcillon Thibault
Published: October 2021

During the past thirty years, U.S. economic growth has disproportionately benefited the richest percentiles of the American population, i.e., the top income earners. Although this phenomenon is difficult to explain from a “standard” political economy perspective (i.e., majority voting), recent literature emphasizes the role of consumer credit as a means of circumventing costly public redistribution. According to this theory, most OECD and, notably, American policymakers should have facilitated middleclass and low-income households’ access to consumer credit to cushion the effects of increased income inequality (i.e., an increased share of GDP held by top earners). Our contribution to this literature is to argue that increases in inequality (as measured by expansions in the share of GDP held by top income earners) should be associated with aggregate consumption increases. Indeed, in response to increased inequality, easy credit policies stimulate low-income and middle-class consumption, which contributes to an increased aggregate consumption level. Using a panel dataset of 20 developed OECD economies between 1980 and 2007, we show that such increases in inequality are actually associated with expansions of aggregate consumption. Finally, when computing marginal effects, we conclude that these expansions increase with the size of the financial sector.
Bracket Creep Revisited – with and without r > g: Evidence from Germany
Authors: Zhu Junyi
Published: October 2021

Using German income distribution in 2009, this article studies the redistributive and revenue effects of bracket creep under various inflation scenarios. We develop a tax micro-simulation model for the newly available Panel on Household Finance (PHF) data. The simulation yields an inverted U-shaped overall redistributive effect of the income tax and social insurance contribution system with respect to the inflation rate, which contrasts with Immervoll (2005), who finds that fiscal drag always enhances the equalising effect. The nominal income growth as well as the deterioration of tax progression at the middle and top of the income distribution between 1998 and 2009 can be the impetus for this change. This result implies that delaying adjustment might reduce redistribution. We also suggest that these results might not be restricted solely to Germany. Additionally, when we introduce the empirical evidence that capital income grows faster than non-capital income r > g, the dual tax system with a flat capital income tax implemented in 2009 further disequalises the after-tax income substantially. Allowing inflation compensation to lean towards the poor by boosting their share of capital income may not be favourable to redistribution.
Snapshots of Indian Otherness in Aparna Sen’s Cinema
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (España), Hand Felicity
Published: October 2021

Aparna Sen turned to film directing in 1980 after a highly successful career as an actor. Her debut film, 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981) highlights the loneliness of an elderly Anglo-Indian woman. One of her best-known films outside India is Mr & Mrs Iyer (2002), in which an upper caste Hindu woman saves the life of a Muslim stranger in an act of personal commitment with the Other. In 15 Park Avenue (2005), a film that focusses on schizophrenia, Sen shows how the female members of a family struggle to cope with mental illness. In this article I discuss how Sen explores different ways of being Indian in these three films and how she draws attention to values such as personal commitment and tenacity in the face of disability, ageing and communalism
A Review of the Paratuberculosis in Iran
Authors: Khamesipour Faham , Afzal Sana Sadat , Shojaat Shadan , Nezaratizade Saeed , Dehkordi Bahareh Chelgerdi , Kheyri Parya , Hejazi Seyed Hossein
Published: October 2021

The available information for decision-making and adoption of appropriate policies to control paratuberculosis in most countries is based on published studies in developed countries. Therefore, the present study is aimed to review the situation of Johne’s disease (JD) in Iran, in a method to provide accurate information to implement effective programs to control the disease. This research is a systematic review based on valid databases inside and outside the country. The search was performed by keywords of Iran JD, cattle, sheep, goats, camels, buffaloes, milk, semen fluid, and a combination of them. Then, all articles that had necessary indexes were chosen. Unfortunately, despite the extended population of ruminants in the country and the higher infection rate of paratuberculosis in Iran in comparison with developed countries, the accepted strategies for the administration of paratuberculosis are voluntary and considered by ranchers. Basic control approaches are management modification, testing, culling, and vaccination, and implementation of these programs can be operative in control of the disease occurrence in Iran. Numerous mistakes in the design of studies limit the quality of evidence concerning the prevalence of paratuberculosis in the region.
Acute neurological disorders in women during pregnancy and peurperium
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, S. S. Institute of Medical sciences and Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, INDIA., M Akhil Kulkarni
Published: October 2021

Neurological disorders in women during pregnancy and puerperium are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy. There are certain neurological conditions which are specifically related to physiological changes during this period (eg: eclampsia, Sheehan’s syndrome, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome) and some disorders which have increased risk but not specific to women in pregnancy and puerperium (eg: cerebral venous thrombosis, infarction). As radiologists, an understanding of the patho physiological mechanism and imaging findings associated with these various conditions is necessary in timely diagnosis and initiating therapy which in turn helps prevent complications to both them other and the fetus. Any prophylaxis against these events should be particularly targeted to postpartum women, indicating the need to better identify pregnant women at increased risk.
Perubahan Kualitas Sperma Mencit (Mus musculus) Yang Terpapar Asap Rokok Elektrik
Authors: Mandasari Andita Ayu , Asiyah Siti Nur , Lintang Kurnia
Published: October 2021

Smoking is one of the habits that can affect human health. One type of cigarette that is currently the choice is electric cigarettes. The e-cigarette content includes nicotine, propylene glycol, flavorings and glycerin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exposure to e-cigarette smoke on mice strain balb / c with the parameters of the number of spermatozoa. This study used 15 male mice which were 8-10 weeks old and weighed 25-30 grams of male mice which were divided into 3 treatment groups namely control group, treatment group one and treatment group two. In the control group no exposure to cigarette smoke was carried out while in the treatment group one was exposed to cigarette smoke in mice with a dose of 0 mg nicotine and the second treatment group was exposed to e-cigarette smoke at a dose of 18 mg nicotine. Electric cigarette smoke exposure is carried out for 30 days using a suction device from a syringe. The exposure of cigarette smoke is carried out every day with successive doses of 20 times as much as 3 times with a time lag of 10 minutes (5 minutes the chamber is closed and 5 minutes of the chamber is opened). The results showed that the average number of spermatozoa in the control group was 16.816 million / ml. The average number of spermatozoa in treatment one was 10.432 million / ml and the average number of spermatozoa in treatment two was 5.234 million / ml. This shows that exposure to cigarette smoke can reduce the number of spermatozoa from the control group to the first treatment by 42.56% and the second treatment shows a decrease from the first group by 34.65%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daging Buah Kurma Ajwa (phoenix dactylifera) Terhadap Hitung Jenis Leukosit Embrio dan Induk Mencit (mus musculus) Bunting
Authors: Agustina Eva , Lusiana Nova , Purnamasari Risa
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daging buah Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera) terhadap hitung jenis leukosit embrio dan induk mencit (Mus musculus) bunting. Setiap perlakuan dibagi dalam empat kelompok perlakuan ekstrak. Kelompok I (kelompok kontrol), kelompok II (3 kurma setara 3,12 mg/kg BB mencit), kelompok III (5 kurma setara 5, 2 mg/kg BB mencit), dan kelompok IV (7 kurma setara 7, 28 mg/kg BB mencit). Ekstrak diberikan pada masa kebuntingan 14 sampai 18 hari melalui peroral. Pada hari ke 19 kebuntingan dilakukan pembedahan untuk diambil darahnya pada bagian jantung mencit.  Hitung jenis leukosit melalui teknik apusan darah dengan mengamati 100 sel leukosit perbesaran 400 kali pada mikroskop. Hasilnya ekstrak daging buah Kurma Ajwa (P. dactylifera) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hitung limfosit dan basofil, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hitung monosit, eosinofil dan neutrofil pada embrio mencit. Sedangkan pada induk mencit berpengaruh terhadap hitung eosinofil dan monosit dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap limfosit, basofil dan neutrofil.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daging buah Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera) terhadap hitung jenis leukosit embrio dan induk mencit (Mus musculus) bunting. Setiap perlakuan dibagi dalam empat kelompok perlakuan ekstrak. Kelompok I (kelompok kontrol), kelompok II (3 kurma setara 3,12 mg/kg BB mencit), kelompok III (5 kurma setara 5, 2 mg/kg BB mencit), dan kelompok IV (7 kurma setara 7, 28 mg/kg BB mencit). Ekstrak diberikan pada masa kebuntingan 14 sampai 18 hari melalui peroral. Pada hari ke 19 kebuntingan dilakukan pembedahan untuk diambil darahnya pada bagian jantung mencit.  Hitung jenis leukosit melalui teknik apusan darah dengan mengamati 100 sel leukosit perbesaran 400 kali pada mikroskop. Hasilnya ekstrak daging buah Kurma Ajwa (P. dactylifera) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hitung limfosit dan basofil, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hitung monosit, eosinofil dan neutrofil pada embrio mencit. Sedangkan pada induk mencit berpengaruh terhadap hitung eosinofil dan monosit dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap limfosit, basofil dan neutrofil.
Profil Pohon Keluarga (Pedigree) Siswa Dengan Intellectual Disability (Id) Dan Multiple Congenital Anomaly (MCA) Di SLB Negeri Kendal
Authors: Wahyuningsih Hesty , Destiana Anggari Linda , Eky Vikawati Nura
Published: October 2021

Pedigree construction is one of the ways to seek the inheritance pattern of disease. Three generations pedigree has many benefit in genetic counseling session particularly in establishing a specific inheritance pattern such as autosomal recessive or dominant. This research aimed to analyze three generations pedigree in the family of ID and MCA patients in the Special school of Kendal. This is a descriptive observational study using the interview method in 33 student guardians or parents of ID and MCA students. Twenty-five of 33 respondents collects the complete data. This study showed that three generations of pedigree construction of 8 respondents could not conclude the inheritance pattern. The data showed that two pedigree are suspect of chromosomal abnormalities in the presence of family history with similar disorder, family history with ID and MCA, and family history with IUFD or stillbirth. Further investigation using cytogenetics, FISH, and microarray is needed to establish the diagnosis
Studi Populasi Ikan Beloso (Oxyurichthys microlepis) Di Perairan Morosari Kec. Sayung, Demak
Authors: Maisaroh Dian Sari , Rejeki Sri , Zainuri Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This study aims to study population of beloso fish. The research was conducted between May-June 2010 at Morosari Waters Area, District SayungDemak. Beloso fish catches are measured standard length, total length and weight. The data analysis suchgrowth was using Von Bertalanffy, length - weight relationship, conditional factor and, food and feeding habits.Growthof beloso fish(O. microlepis) in Morosari waters area has a value of  L ∞ of 13,49cm by the equation L(t) = 13,49 ( 1 - exp 0,0175 (t-1,9053)) for length,while based on the weight obtained for W ∞ 128,33 grams with the equation W(t) = 128,33 ( 1 - exp -0,003 (t-2,4312))3. Length-weight relationship beloso fish have value of b1,451 in the Morosari waters area. This value indicates that the growth of beloso fish is negative allometric, which the addition of lengthis faster than its weight. Based on data calculations of beloso fish condition factor in the Morosari waters shows the range of condition factors from 0,0965 to 0,3661, which are preferred food energy accretion term. Beloso fish areomnivorous fish that consume phytoplankton, zooplankton, and detritus as food found in the Morosari estuary.
STARS IN THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF SPECIES
Authors: Rao Y. V. Subba
Published: October 2021

The proposed hypothesis of ‘Stars in the Origin and Evolution of Species’ is based on the principle underlying in ‘Jyotish’, one of the six Vedāngas and ancillary of most ancient Vedas of Hinduism. The principle of interaction of electromagnetic force with inorganic chemistry available to us in the universe defines life as an emergent property of matter and as the most plausible hypothesis for explaining the extra-terrestrial origin of species. The current hypothesis of evolution explains the critical milestones in the development of advanced life on Earth during the Cambrian explosion and the complexity of life when humans appeared on earth endowed with a brain of extraordinary intellectual capacities and capabilities which is far more complex than the animal brain and its development in stages is also observed as a plausible mechanism in tune with the phases of elements given out by the stars during their life cycles.
Comparative Analysis of Income on Palm Oil Production Between the Land Application (LA) and Non Land Application (NLA) Waste Management in Lubuk Dalam Estate Of PTPN V, Siak District, Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Tety E , Rifai A , Rasyid TH , Kusumawaty Yeni , Tarigan S
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to compare the level of income on the production of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) for Land Application (LA) and Non-Land Application (NLA) fields. The data used was secondary data from the company in terms of information on the area of palm oil plantations, palm oil production, waste production, and the spread of palm oil liquid waste. Data analysis applied analysis of production, depreciation, cost analysis, revenue, net income, and production efficiency. Based on the results of the study, FFB income in PTPN V Lubuk Dalam Estate from Land Application (LA) field was IDR 51,816,821 / ha/year, which was higher than the income from the Non-Land Application (NLA) field of IDR 33,073,190 / ha/year. In conclusion, PTPN V Lubuk Dalam Estate received higher income by applying LA waste management compared to Non-Land application (NLA).
New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum
Authors: Kokkonen Katri
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Three hemiboreal or boreal species of Entoloma subg. Rhodopolia, E. fluviale, E. quercetorum and E. uvidicola, are described as new based on molecular and morphological data. Entoloma nidorosum is neotypified. New records of E. boreale, E. caeruleopolitum, E. holmvassdalenense, E. lupinum, E. paragaudatum, E. pseudoconferendum, E. radicipes, E. rhodopolium and E. sphagneti are presented from Finland and Sweden with ecological and morphological notices.
FARMACOTERAPIA DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA: QUAL O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO CLÍNICO?
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor), São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Nakaima Fugita Julia Sumie , Evangelista Aline ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor), São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Bezerra dos Santos Gabriella ,   Instituto Central do Hospital das Clínicas (ICHC), São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Cabral da Silva Graziela ,   Instituto Central do Hospital das Clínicas (ICHC), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: October 2021

A hipertensão arterial é definida como doença crônica não transmissível em que ocorre elevação sustentada da pressão arterial, cujo benefício do tratamento, seja medicamen - toso ou não, supera os riscos. Por se tratar de condição frequentemente assintomática, a evolução pode ocasionar alteração estrutural e funcional de órgãos-alvo importantes como coração, cérebro, rins e vasos sanguíneos e está associada a fatores de risco metabólicos como dislipidemia, obesidade abdominal, intolerância à glicose e diabetes melito. O tratamento visa a redução da morbidade e mortalidade cardiovascular e pode ser medicamentoso, que abrange sete classes principais de fármacos, ou não medicamentoso, que compreende principalmente mudança do estilo de vida, sendo esta a primeira proposta terapêutica em casos leves. O sucesso para o controle pressórico envolve a adesão ao tratamento não medicamentoso e medicamentoso, sendo este o principal foco de atuação do farmacêutico clínico. A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão narrativa feita através do levantamento bibliográfico de artigos científicos nas bases de dados SCIELO, PUBMED e Google Acadêmico, em língua portuguesa, considerando os indivíduos hipertensos aqueles com PAS ≥ 140 mmHg e/ou PAD ≥ 90 mmHg. O papel do farmacêutico clínico é estar inserido no cuidado do paciente, participando ativamente da terapia medicamentosa, da promoção e/ou recuperação da saúde, exercendo suas atividades com autonomia para a tomada de decisão baseada nos princípios éticos da profissão, abrangendo tanto pacientes ambulatoriais quanto os internados. Esse profissional atua na avaliação da prescrição médica, na conciliação medicamentosa, na avaliação da adesão farmacoterapêutica, traçando um plano farmacoterapêutico e promovendo a educação em saúde, tanto do paciente quanto do cuidador.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E A EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA PACIENTES HIPERTENSOS
Authors:   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São  Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, de Jesus Silva Suellen Cristina , Fonseca Amaral da Silva Elaine ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Serviço Social. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, de Freitas Abade de Morais Priscila Cecília ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo Programa  de Residência Multiprofissional em Prevenção de Terapêutica Cardiovascular. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Cordeiro Santos Rosemeire ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São  Paulo. Departamento de Serviço Social. São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: October 2021

A hipertensão arterial é vista como um grave problema de saúde publica com características crônico-degenerativas, que destacam a necessidade de tratamento durante toda a vida, assim como das complicações tardias. O Assistente Social, como membro da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde atua na identificação dos determinantes sociais relacionados com o processo saúde-doença, visando a formulação de estratégias de intervenção frente à demanda social apresentada. A Educação em Saúde inclui a educação popular em saúde como instrumento de gestão participativa da ação social. O objetivo deste estudo foi discutir a experiência profissional do assistente social em hospital terciário de cardiologia com educação em saúde para pacientes hipertensos. O método foi estudo bibliográfico e de observação empírica do cotidiano profissional, realizado no Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo em Jul/2021. O estudo revelou que as práticas de educação em saúde devem ser contínuas e capazes de direcionar o paciente hipertenso a adesão à proposta terapêutica, principalmente em equipe interdisciplinar, de modo a viabilizar a democratização da promoção da saúde e das políticas públicas
The Aporetic Method of Aristotle’s Metaphysics B in Damascius’ De Principiis: A Case Study of the First aporia
Authors: Greig Jonathan
Published: October 2021

Damascius has become well-known in recent scholarship for his unique, radical use of the aporetic method, both to highlight the inherent limits of human thought and to reveal crucial tensions in Neoplatonic metaphysics. Though much attention has been paid to the subjective or skeptical aspects of Damascius’ aporiai, little has been noted of the parallels between Damascius’ aporetic strategy in the De Principiis and Aristotle’s own in Metaphysics B. This article analyzes the parallel by looking at Aristotle’s aim for aporiai in Metaphysics B.1 and closely comparing, as a case study, the De Principiis’ first aporia alongside Metaphysics B’s first aporia. Despite Damascius’ aporia dealing with different principles compared to Aristotle’s, the aporetic method for both ultimately exposes the limitations of thought and, exactly in the domain of these limitations, clarifies our concepts in relating to reality and attaining determinate understanding of principles.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF MILLING HOLES WITH A SMALL-SIZED TOOL IN THE CONDITIONS OF AUTOMATED PRODUCTION
Authors: Davydov Vladimir , Nikitenko Aleksandr , Gimadeev Mihail , Berkun Vera
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the paper. In order to solve the problems of increasing the efficiency of machining operations of small diameter holes by milling, the optimal range of cutting modes and helix pitch for the machining strategy with helical interpolation is established. The reduction of labor intensity and costs of hole machining when treating holes in alloyed corrosion-resistant steels is experimentally confirmed. Research methods. In this paper, the issues of machining blind holes by helical interpolation milling with end cylindrical carbide cutters of relatively small dimensions in parts made of 12X18N10T alloy are considered. The features of this machining are availability of significant axial and radial components of the cutting forces with relatively low tool strength. This leads to the fact that a key factor of the tool failure is its mechanical failure, the cause of which is an increase in cutting forces due to the edge of the cutter being chipped. Research results and novelty. It has been experimentally proved that the most rational machining parameters to ensure the specified accuracy and surface quality of the machined holes when using a strategy of helical interpolation milling will be the choice of the helix pitch p = 0.2 mm, the feed range F = 0.075-0.11 mm /tooth, which corresponds to the minute feeds of the milling center 450-675 mm/min. Conclusions. The optimal range of cutting modes is found in the feed range from 450 to 675 mm/min, with a helical interpolation pitch of 0.2 mm. The accuracy and roughness of the holes obtained by milling with end mills with a diameter of 3 mm for steel 12X18N10T is evaluated.
SEARCH FOR RATIONAL EBGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES FOR THE EASTERN RANGE
Authors: Vorob'ev Vladimir , Pugachev Aleksandr , Izmerov Oleg , Nikolaev Evgeniy
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to search for rational engineering solutions for the main autonomous locomotive for the Eastern range of OAO Russian Railways.

Research methods: methods of physical and field experiments, analytical methods for calculating the dynamics of the rolling stock.

Research results and novelty: it is established that the use of a four-axle truck of a diesel locomotive TEM7 does not allow to create a locomotive that meets all the requirements of OAO Russian Railways, and the design of truck TEM7 is irrational for mainline locomotives; it is proved that the one-sided arrangement of brake blocks leads to deterioration in the locomotive braking properties. The bearing and axial towline, despite the use of an asynchronous engine, has an unsprung mass 1.5 times greater than that of the previously produced domestic analogue with a collector engine and almost the same mass of the wheel-motor unit; dynamic moments in the drive due to the lack of elastic elements during prolonged operation can reach 56% of the traction torque, which worsens the traction properties of the locomotive.

Conclusion: it is advisable to carry out a design study of the drive variant with a support-frame asynchronous traction engine and an axial gearbox, as well as to conduct a technical and economic analysis and design study of a cheaper version of a diesel locomotive with sections on three two-axle bogies, maximally unified with electric locomotives, with a booster tanker module and AC-DC transmission with axial regulation of eight-pole collector motors with support-frame suspension.
Hz. Peygamber’in Bazı Ayet İktibasları ve Bunların Bağlamla İlişkisi
Authors: DEMİRCİGİL Bayram
Published: October 2021

Tarih boyunca Müslümanlar gündelik hayatlarında Kur’an’dan iktibasta bulunmuşlardır. Günümüz Müslümanları açısından da durum farklı değildir. Bu uygulamaya ilk olarak Hz. Peygamber tarafından başvurulmuştur. Ancak Hz. Peygamber’den nakledilen kimi ayet iktibaslarında özellikle günümüzde üzerinde çokça durulan “bağlama riayet” ilkesiyle bağdaştırılması zor gözüken –sayıca az olsa da- bazı örneklerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu tür rivayetlerin bağlama uygunluk prensibi devreye sokularak metin açısından problemli sayılması veya sahih addedilmemesi isabetli bir tutum gibi görünmemektedir. Bu durumda ayet iktibaslarının Kur’an’ın tefsir edilmesinden ayrı biçimde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu husus dikkate alınarak bağlama riayet açısından tefsir faaliyetiyle ayet iktibasları birbirinden ayrılmalıdır. Zira tefsirde ayet anlamlarının sahih biçimde tespitine çalışılırken iktibaslarda sadece ayetlerin içerdiği mesajlarla bir söz, düşünce ya da konu arasında doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak irtibat kurulmaktadır. Dolayısıyla iktibaslarda bağlamın gözetilmesi prensibinin sıkı bir denetim unsuru olarak vaz edilmemesi gerekmektedir. Aksi tutum hem Hz. Peygamber’den nakledilen kimi rivayetlerdeki bakış açısıyla örtüşmemekte hem de nüzul dönemi sonrasındaki toplumlar için ayetlerin işlevselliğinde sınırlamaya gidilmesi sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Diğer taraftan ayetlerin nüzul ortamında nasıl anlaşıldığının tayininde başvurulan sebeb-i nüzul rivayetleri birbirinden farklı müteaddit anlatılar içermesi nedeniyle her durumda standart veriler sunmamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra iç bağlamın tespitinde farklı yaklaşımların kaçınılmaz olması gibi hususlar bu konuda radikal bir tutumdan kaçınılması lehine bir durum ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Bu makalede Hz. Peygamber’den aktarılan ve ayetlerin bağlamı açısından izahı güç olan ayet iktibaslarından yola çıkılarak bu ölçütün anılan konuda katı bir şekilde uygulanmaması gerektiği savunulmuştur. Bu hususta temel alınması gereken asıl kıstasın ise ayet iktibaslarında Kur’an’ın bütünlüğünden uzaklaşılmaması ve ayetlerin hiçbir durumda sahip oldukları anlam dünyasının dışına çıkılmaması ve muhtemel olmayan semantik bir içerikle istihdam edilmemesi olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Çalışmada seçilen örnekler belli başlı hadis kaynaklarında yer alan ve tefsirlerde nakledilen rivayetlerden seçilmiştir. Bu hususta başka rivayetler de bulunmakla beraber makale sınırlarını aşmamak üzere konuyla ilgili temsil gücü yüksek olduğu düşünülen örneklere yer verilmiştir. Çalışma boyunca bu konuda hadis ve tefsir kaynakları taranmış, elde edilen malumat karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenerek analiz edilmiştir. Böylece bütüncül bir bakışın yakalanması hedeflenmiştir.
Is there a π solution for ∑i^{-i+1}
Authors: Nguhi Alex
Published: October 2021

The sum∑i^{-i+1} converges very fast as compared with∑i^{-i}, but its value is very close to Euler's solution for the Basel Problem. This begs the question, can there be a solution involving π or other identities ?
Cannabis & Sexual Behavior: Focus on MSM
Authors: Kasprzyk Agata , Santaguida Maria , Kennedy-Turner Kathleen
Published: October 2021

Cannabis has been documented as a preferred substance for sexualized drug use (SDU) in several different populations, including men who have sex with men (MSM; Edmundson et al., 2018; Hurley & Prestage, 2009; Parent et al., 2021; Schmidt et al., 2016). Populations that engage in cannabis use experience both positive and negative sexual outcomes, which could be informed by cannabis use expectancies; that is, the beliefs one has about the cognitive, affective, and/or behavioral effects of cannabis use (Willoughby et al., 2021). This entry discusses sex-related cannabis expectancies and outcomes, especially among MSM.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD TO REDUCING STUDENTS ANXIETY IN LEARNING MATH AT GRADE VII SMP NEGERI 1 BAUBAU
Authors: La Usa Suwarni
Published: October 2021

The problem of this research is whether the application of cooperative learning method is effective in reducing student’s anxiety in learning Math at grade VII at the topic of round numbers. The objective of the research is to know the effectiveness of cooperative learning in reducing student’s anxiety in learning Math at the topic of round numbers at grade VII SMP Negeri 1 Baubau. This research is descriptive quantitative by applying quasi experimental design. The sample taken consisted of 54 students which is each group consisted of 27 students. The instrument used in this research is test. The result of the research show that (1) The mean score of students learning in Math in experimental group before treatment is 56,48 with standard of deviation is 18,65 and after treatment is 83,70 with standard of deviation is 15,54. (2)The mean score of students learning in Math in control group before treatment is 56,67 with standard of deviation is 17,26 and after treatment is 73,51 with standard of deviation is 17,58. (3) Based on the mean score of students result in learning who is taught through those model of learning and seeing the result of statistic inferential of t test shows that learning through cooperative learning method is more effective to reduce students anxiety in learning Math.
“That’s How Revolutions Happen”: Psychopolitical Resistance in Youth’s Online Civic Engagement
Authors: Wilf Sara , Wray-Lake Laura
Published: October 2021

Aims: This paper aims to describe forms of online youth civic engagement that center the experiences of youth with historically marginalized identities and documents ways that youth are civically engaged. Demographics: Twenty U.S.-based, digitally active youth ages 16-21 years old were interviewed. Seven participants (35%) identified as female, nine (45%) as male, and four (20%) as gender nonbinary. Twelve (60%) identified as a first or second generation immigrant. Settings: Youth were recruited through youth-led movement accounts on Twitter and contacted via Direct Messaging. Methodology: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with youth between March and September 2020, a period spanning the outbreak of COVID-19 and rise in participation in the Black Lives Matter movement. Analysis: Inductive Constant Comparative Analysis was used to document forms of youth civic engagement on social media and understand how youth ascribed meaning to their civic engagement. Findings: Framed by literature on critical consciousness and psychopolitical resistance to oppression, findings highlight three forms of online youth civic engagement: Restorying, Building Community, and Taking Collective Action. Implications: These findings indicate that, for youth with identities that have historically been marginalized, social media is an important context to be civically engaged in ways that resist oppression and injustice.