bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coloquio Lingüístico. Crónica N. 1
Authors: Caicedo Antonio , Maffla Alonso
Published: April 2024

Resumen
التمييز الايجابي تجاه الاقليات ودوره في الحكومة الرشيدة: نظام الكوتا في العراق انموذجاً
Authors: Al-Nasser Hind-Mohammed
Published: April 2024

ان معظم الاقليات في دول كثيرة من العالم ولاسيما الدول العربية والعراق تعاني من التهميش وقلة التمثيل في النظام السياسي ووضع العوائق والعراقيل امام تمثيلها، لذلك تعد مشكلة امام تكوين حكومة رشيدة ممثلة للجميع، يمكن القول ان التهميش هو عبارة عن عملية معاكسة  للتمثيل  تمنع الأفراد من الحصول على القوة اللازمة التي تؤهلهم للحصول على حقوقهم، علماً أن هناك علاقة وثيقة بين تمثيل الاقليات ونظام الحكم الرشيد بالتأكيد كلما زاد التمثيل كلما وصلنا الى حكومة رشيدة ممثلة للجميع، بالإضافة الى عدم وجود تناسق وتوافق بين متن الدستور والتشريعات النافذة وما يطبق على الواقع، لذلك لابد من تعديل نصوص هذه القوانين على نحو يمكن لجميع الاقليات التمثيل بصورة مرضية، وان العراق منذ العام 2003 بدأ بسياسات من اجل ابراز دوراً اكبر للأقليات وهذا ما شهدناه منذ دستور عام 2005 وما بعدها من تشريعات كانت اغلبها تحاول اعطاء دور اكبر للأقليات.
نقد الحركة النسوية في الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر
Authors: د.اسماعيل عمر حميد
Published: April 2024

النسوية توجه فكري و منظومة فكرية، تسعى إلى تحقيق حقوق المرأة و اهتماماتها. تنادي بمساواة الجنسين سياسياً، اقتصادياً و اجتماعياً. تعزيز دور المرأة في المشاركة السياسية. تعمل على تغيير الأوضاع لتحقيق تلك المساواة. يقصد به إعادة التوازن الفكري والفعلي لعلاقات القوى بين الرجل والمرأة. والصراع مع النظام الأبوي. تشير الذكورة إلى الخصائص المبنية اجتماعياً التي يتوقعها المجتمع للجنس الذكري. ومع تزايد الهيمنة الذكورية على مقدرات النساء حرمن من الربوبية والكهنوتية و الثروة و تم تنحيتهن عن السلطة و العلم و العمل و الإنتاج و صارت هذه المناشط جميعاً حكراً على الكهنوت الذكوري. وتسيطر الأيديولوجية الذكورية الناتجة عن وسائل الإعلام والفنانين والمعلمين والمؤرخين والآباء والكهنة والشخصيات العامة على كيفية تفكير الرجال في أنفسهم. النسوية تقوم أساسا على رفض الخطاب الذكوري و مركزيته في الحضارة الغربية. وتحاول توجيه ضربة للمرتكزات المنطقية التي تحملها الأيديولوجية الذكورية. والنسوية تمثل وعيا معرفيا وفكريا ضد الهيمنة الذكورية. وتطلب النسوية امعان النظر في التاريخ، لأنه يجسد مصالح الذكور. إذاً النسوية الرافضة الفكر السياسي الغربي، رفضت نظريات الفكر السياسي الذكوري الغربي وطالبت بحقلاً جديداً. واتهمت الفلاسفة التقليديين بأنهم قد صاغوا نظرياتهم وتعاليمهم و معاييرهم المتعلقة بالنساء انطلاقاً من خبراتهم الذاتية الذكورية. وتقدم الوعي الفكري النسوي على الخطاب الذكوري. يمكن هدفها هو تحديد أهم الانتقادات الحركة النسوية للفكر السياسي الغربي ، وتحليل مدى تأثيرها، فضلاً عن إبراز أهم مفكريها وبيان أفكارها النقدية. انطلاقا من أهمية الدراسة  فرضيتها و من أجل الوقوف على النسوية في الفكر السياسي الغربي و دور النسوية فيها تم الاعتماد على اكثر من مناهج البحث العلمي منها المنهج الوصفي، التحليلي والنقدي.
Investigation of Unsteady Combustion Regimes in a Kerosene-Fueled Scramjet with Air Throttling
Authors: Tian Ye , Du Guangming , Yang Yanguang , Le Jialing , Liu Hong
Published: April 2024

This paper describes an experimental study investigating unsteady combustion regimes in a kerosene-fueled scramjet. The results are obtained under inflow conditions of a 2.9 MPa stagnation pressure, 1900 K stagnation temperature, and a Mach number of 3.0. The air throttling position is 240 mm downstream of the combustor entrance, with an air throttling flow rate (ratio of air throttling mass flux to inflow mass flux) of 38% and a fuel equivalence ratio of 0.37. Combustion is relatively stable when air throttling is applied and is dominated by auto-ignition. When air throttling is turned off, the combustion becomes more unsteady and is dominated by flame propagation. At the same time, the combustion mode changes, and the frequency of the combustion mode transition is 286 Hz. Schlieren images and one-dimension analysis show that the effect of air throttling is the coupling of cold throat (aerodynamic throat) and hot throat (thermal throat). The proper orthogonal decomposition and dynamic mode decomposition analysis present that when air throttling is applied or removed, the frequencies of injector–flame feedback are almost the same, while the frequencies of shock–flame feedback exhibit considerable variation, which is caused by the location of the precombustion shock affected by air throttling.
Wall-Modeled Large-Eddy Simulation of Transonic Buffet over NASA-CRM Using FFVHC-ACE
Authors: Tamaki Yoshiharu , Kawai Soshi
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the capability of wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) in predicting the transonic buffet phenomenon over three-dimensional aircraft configurations at high Reynolds numbers. The WMLES is conducted using the Cartesian-grid-based flow solver FrontFlow/Violet Hierarchical Cartesian for Aeronautics Based on Compressible-Flow Equations (FFVHC-ACE). To extend the capability of FFVHC-ACE to transonic flow simulations with shock waves, a hybrid kinetic energy and entropy preserving/upwind scheme is implemented in FFVHC-ACE. To validate the employed simulation framework, the flow around the NASA Common Research Model in the near-cruise condition is simulated. In this case, the surface pressure distributions and force coefficients are reasonably predicted and show the trend of grid convergence. Furthermore, the WMLES at the buffet conditions reproduces the wavy structures of the shock wave (i.e., buffet cells) propagating outboard. The obtained propagation speed of the buffet cells and surface pressure spectra show reasonable agreement with the wind tunnel experiments.
Transient Thermal Spreading Resistance from Isothermal Source in a Circular Flux Tube
Authors: Lam Lisa Steigerwalt , Goudarzi Sahar , Muzychka Yuri
Published: April 2024

An analytical expression is developed for transient thermal spreading resistance from an isothermal circular source in a cylindrical flux tube as a function of constriction ratio and time. The flux tube is semi-infinite. The spreading resistance expression is obtained from the temperature expression by solving the heat equation. For short times, the dimensionless transient spreading resistance is proportional to dimensionless time based on the square root of the source area. For long times, the dimensionless spreading resistance approaches the values of the corresponding steady-state expression in the literature. For small constriction ratios, dimensionless spreading resistance approaches the classic isothermal half-space limit. A numerical analysis is presented which shows excellent agreement with the analytical solution. Approximate correlations for dimensionless resistance are also presented for both the isothermal and the isoflux cases.
Novel multi-port converter for distributed MPPT operation in solar PV system
Authors: Prakash Korlepara NSD , Elanchezhian EB , Pragaspathy S , Subramanian S
Published: April 2024

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems continue to be the most prevalent renewable energy resource despite the presence of numerous limitations. A power discrepancy between PV modules on a large scale may result in power dissipation throughout the entire PV system. This particular paper proposes an efficient multi-port converter for distributed maximum power point tracking operation (D-MPPT) for a solar PV system. The operation details of the proposed multi-port converter along with analytical waveforms are presented in this paper. To implement the D-MPPT approach in the proposed multi-port converter, a detailed analysis of mathematical modeling of solar PV systems with a mismatch of PV power and voltage stabilization approach is done. In addition, the proposed approach eliminates the need for additional current sensors and semiconductor components to overcome the effect of mismatched power in the PV system. To validate this, the prototype has been built and integrated with the real environment of the solar PV system. To verify the operation, a detailed simulation study and experimental investigation have been carried out and presented in this paper which reveals that the proposed system offers 24% improved power extraction compared to the centralized converter and MPPT method under partially shaded conditions. After a detailed investigation and discussion of measured results and analysis, it is concluded that the proposed multi-port DC-DC converter is the most suitable solution for solar PV applications.
Franciszkanie w Opolu – ośmiowiekowe dziedzictwo wiary
Authors:   Uniwersytet Opolski, Wydział Teologiczny, Górecki Piotr
Published: April 2024

In this jubilee article the author describes the rich history of the Opole Franciscan convent. On the basis of available studies, he gives a brief synthesis of the ancient history of the Opole convent from its foundation in 1248 until its suppression in 1810. Thanks to archival sources, he also describes the most important events in the post-war history of the monastery, also attempting a kind of synthesis of its recent history.
How Low Back Pain is Managed—A Mixed-Methods Study in 32 Countries. Part 2 of Low Back Pain in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Series
Authors: Sharma Saurab , Pathak Anupa , Parker Romy , Costa Leonardo Oliveira Pena , Ghai Babita , Igwesi-Chidobe Chinonso , Janwantanakul Prawit , de Jesus-Moraleida Fabianna Resende , Chala Mulugeta Bayisa , Pourahmadi Mohammadreza , Briggs Andrew M. , Gorgon Edward , Ardern Clare L. , Khan Karim M. , McAuley James H.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: The Lancet Low Back Pain (LBP) Series highlighted the lack of LBP data from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The study aimed to describe (1) what LBP care is currently delivered in LMICs and (2) how that care is delivered.

DESIGN: An online mixed-methods study.

METHODS: A Consortium for LBP in LMICs (n = 65) was developed with an expert panel of leading LBP researchers (>2 publications on LBP) and multidisciplinary clinicians and patient partners with 5 years of clinical/lived LBP experience in LMICs. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Two researchers independently analyzed qualitative data using inductive and deductive coding and developed a thematic framework.

RESULTS: Forty-seven (85%) of 55 invited panel members representing 32 LMICs completed the survey (38% women, 62% men). The panel included clinicians (34%), researchers (28%), educators (6%), and people with lived experience (4%). Pharmacotherapies and electrophysiological agents were the most used LBP treatments. The thematic framework comprised 8 themes: (1) self-management is ubiquitous, (2) medicines are the cornerstone, (3) traditional therapies have a place, (4) society plays an important role, (5) imaging use is very common, (6) reliance on passive approaches, (7) social determinants influence LBP care pathway, and (8) health systems are ill-prepared to address LBP burden.

CONCLUSION: LBP care in LMICs did not consistently align with the best available evidence. Findings will help research prioritization in LMICs and guide global LBP clinical guidelines. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(8):560-572. Epub 11 April 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12406
Distributed ALUs based on photonic switches
Authors: Подлазов Виктор Сергеевич
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается фотонная сеть с распределенным управлением,
состоящая из нескольких узлов, связанных общим каналом, в котором за
время передачи одного числа выполняется единая операция над числами,
которые параллельно передаются всеми узлами. Рассматриваются такие
операции как суммирование или нахождение максимума (минимума) чисел,
передаваемых последовательно по двоичным разрядам. Предполагается, что
разряды чисел передаются парафазными оптическими сигналами, а общий
канал строится из фотонных коммутаторов этих сигналов.
An Epidemiological Study of Aeromonas spp. Infections in Norway
Authors:   Department of infection control and vaccine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway, A Rohringer , H Syre ,   Department of Medical Microbiology, Stavanger University Hospital, Norway, S Hyllestad ,   Department of infection control and preparedness, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway, E Amato ,   Department of infection control and preparedness, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway
Published: April 2024

Aeromonas spp. is ubiquitous in aquatic habitats causing a wide range of infections in humans after exposure to contaminated water or food. We conducted an epidemiological study of Aeromonas infections detected in Norway, using laboratory-based surveillance data during 2014-2018, in order to identify risk factors associated with developing a severe infection. We identified 503 Aeromonas cases over a 5-year period with an average incidence of 1.9 per 100,000 inhabitants per year. Aeromonas mostly caused gastrointestinal infections (69.8%, n=351), followed by wound (8.6%, n=43) and blood infections (7.4%, n=37). Gastrointestinal and wound infections peaked in the summer months. Major isolated species were A. hydrophila (15.3%), A. veronii (10.7 %), and A. caviae (10.7%). Hospitalisation was reported for 81.1% of blood infections (n=30), 51.2% of wound infections (n=22) and 23.1% of gastrointestinal infections (n=81). Risk factors for gastrointestinal infections associated with hospitalisation were (i) age group 65-79 years old (adjOR=3.10; 95% CI: 1.39-6.93) and >80 years old (adjOR=17.66; 95% CI: 5.05-61.79) and (ii) infections caused by A. caviae (adjOR=3.26; 95% CI: 1.3-8.1). This study showed that Aeromonas infections are common throughout the years suggesting a diverse and continuous source of exposure. Future research on environmental sources and preventive measures particularly for severe Aeromonas infections is recommended.
Are Facemasks Safe in COVID Crisis?
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Khalsa College Amritsar, Punjab, India, Z Singh
Published: April 2024

Everything has changed with the onset of COVID. This pandemic has transformed societal norms. People have developed different and changed ways of living. In these pandemic times, face masks have become an important item, deployed as a major way by which people can protect themselves and others from coronavirus infection. Though covering the face is not a new culture but now the facemask has attained a new practical meaning. Face masks are an important component of personal protective equipment to prevent potentially infectious respiratory infections especially the latest coronavirus. Face masks have become a fashion item and people are choosing specific coloured masks for use which suits along with their clothes. But the question is whether the prolonged use of facemasks is safe? Until now, there are not many comprehensive investigations pointing out the adverse health effects associated with facemask use. Though wearing a mask has become a part of routine life, its extended use may lead to health risks. The present short communication points out the available scientific reports revealing the positive and negative aspects of facemask usage.
Symptomatic Improvement in Cicatricial Pemphigoid of the Trachea Achieved with Laser Ablation Bronchoscopy
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, Las Vegas, NV, USA, E Benge , V Tran ,   Department of Surgery, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, Las Vegas, NV, USA, N Sheikan ,   Department of Internal Medicine, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, Las Vegas, NV, USA, S Bhatia ,   Department of Pulmonology, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, Las Vegas, NV, USA, Y McWhorter ,   Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, Las Vegas, NV, USA, J Collier ,   Department of Pulmonology, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, Las Vegas, NV, USA, A Chung ,   MountainView Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Associates, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, Las Vegas, NV, USA
Published: April 2024

Cicatricial Pemphigoid (CP) are a diverse group of subepithelial blistering disorders of the skin and mucous membranes. Here, we report the first case in which Nd:YAG laser (1064nm) laser ablation bronchoscopy was used to treat CP with tracheal involvement. Our patient is a 71-year-old male with a history of CP refractory to medical therapy affecting his trachea who presented with dyspnea. He initially underwent a fiberoptic bronchoscopy with piecemeal resection of his tracheal lesions, which mildly improved his symptoms. Next, he underwent bronchoscopy with Nd:YAG laser (1064nm) laser ablation. He was then entirely weaned off supplemental oxygen. For the following three months, he experienced a decreased symptomatic burden. A repeat laser ablation was planned, but due to interval changes in the patient’s airway anatomy, it was deemed unsafe. Consequently, the patient’s tracheal pemphigoid fully recurred. This case demonstrates the promise laser ablation holds for patients with tracheal cicatricial pemphigoid.
SARS-CoV-2 Interacts with Mucosal Dysbiosis to Cause the Wide Range of Disease Seen in Covid-19
Authors:   Departments of Medicine & Pathology, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Trust, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK, JA Morris , RF Shepherd ,   Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK, P-T Diep ,   Departments of Medicine & Pathology, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Trust, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK, T Gatheral ,   Departments of Medicine & Pathology, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Trust, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK, M Wray ,   Garburn House, Westmorland General Hospital, Burton Road, Cumbria LA9 7RQ, UK, RJ Rigby ,   Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK
Published: April 2024

Hypothesis: SARS-CoV-2 amplifies pre-existing dysbiosis induced mucosal inflammation and this can cause a severe systemic inflammatory disease. The microbial flora perturbation can persist long after the virus has been eliminated leading to a wide range of long Covid symptoms. Evidence: Dysbiosis induced mucosal inflammation increases with age and is strongly associated with the metabolic syndrome (obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, ischaemic heart disease, hypertension, and depression). These are risk factors for the conversion of mild to severe Covid-19. Certain common strains of Staphylococcus aureus, which is commonly carried in pharyngeal mucosa, can trigger a cytokine cascade as seen in severe Covid-19. Blood group A and vitamin D deficiency, which are risk factors for hospitalisation in Covid-19 are also associated with increased S. aureus pharyngeal carriage rates. Multi-inflammatory syndrome in children is a post Covid condition which resembles toxic shock syndrome and Kawasaki disease (the former is known to be caused by staphylococcal pyrogenic toxins). A number of studies have shown dysbiosis of the oral mucosa and rectal mucosa in patients who progress to severe Covid-19. The wide range of pathology seen during and following SARS-CoV-2 infection is more in keeping with dysbiosis induced inflammation (multiple pathogenic bacteria at multiple sites) than with an otherwise simple viral induced respiratory tract infection. Implication: Optimization of the microbial flora, prior to encountering the virus, could have reduced the severity of the pandemic. The consumption of fermented foods, especially yoghurt, holds the most promise for reducing dysbiosis induced mucosal inflammation and preventing a wide range of complications. Reduced mucosal inflammation brings not only health but also happiness in which oxytocin has a key role.
Assessment of the Adverse Effects of Online Social Networking Sites among Late Adolescents
Authors: Chaudhary Ankit , Murthy M R Narayana , N Chandan , Kulkarni Praveen , . ArunGopi
Published: April 2024

BackgroundnbspMore than 90 adolescents between 15-19 years have access to the internet in India. Most of the adolescents in India are over users of social networking sites SNSs. Major consequences are social networking addiction Facebook depression sleep deprivation insomnia and restlessness.ObjectivesnbspTo assess the adverse effects of online social networking sites usage and factors associated with it among late adolescents.MethodologynbspThis is a cross sectional study done among 239 late adolescents of selected JSS Institutions in Mysuru. Data was collected using a pre-tested semistructured questionnaire. Online social networking sites questionnaires was used to assess social networking sites usage and DASS scale was used to assess depression anxiety and stress. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS v25. plt0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsnbspAmong 239 participants 70.7 had adverse effects due to SNSs usage. Facebook usage was 70.2 WhatsApp 67.3 Instagram 39.7. 30.1 used SNSs for lt1hourday 26.7 for 1 to 2 hoursday 15.4 2-3 hoursday and 27.6 gt3hoursday. On DASS 57.3 had depression 77.4 had anxiety and 14.2 were having stress. Association between fatherrsquos occupation and adverse effects due to SNSs usage was statistically significant.ConclusionsnbspThe adverse effects due to social networking usage was high in our study participants along with higher rates of anxiety and depression.
Contraceptive usage patterns among residents of Shivamoggaslums-cross sectional study
Authors: NH Sridevi , kumar N Praveen , H N Swathi , T S. Ranganath
Published: April 2024

Background Slums are home to an estimated 828 million people representing around one third of the worldrsquos urban population. Health is a major economic issue for slum residents. India is urbanizing rapidly and along with this the slum population is also increasing. As per census 2011 data the total urban population of India is around 377.1 million with drastic increase of about 91 million over the last decade.Objectives To know the contraceptives usage pattern among residents of Shivamogga slums.Methodology A list of all slums and the number of households therein was collected from City Municipal Corporation Shivamogga. A list of slums with the minimum of 50 households was made and 10 slums were selected by simple random sampling all the households in the selected slums was included in the study. Quantitative data were collected from the households of selected slums after taking informed consent using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire contained items to collect socio-demographic details and the family planning methods they adopted. Locked houses in the first visit were revisited and those houses which were found to be locked in the second visit were excluded from the study. Data analysis was done using measures of central tendency standard deviation proportions. SPSS software was used for data entry and analysis.Results Among 854 households studied it was found that 73385.8 of the households had eligible couple and they were asked about the contraceptive method being used. About 36.2 of them were not using any form of contraceptivesConclusion There is a need for health education regarding family planning among residents of slums. So the programmes should focus more on people who are underprivileged.
Relation between dietary advanced glycation end (AGE)products and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) – evidencefrom a case-control study
Authors: Mohan Srinidhi , DB Shubha
Published: April 2024

Background Advanced glycation end AGEs products are highly reactive molecules that are formed by non-enzymatic reactions of sugars with proteins nucleic acids and lipids.Elevated serum AGEs levels have been observed in patients with hyperglycaemia insulin resistance diabetes and recently PCOS.Objective To assess the role of high AGE diet in PCOS and to know the sociodemographic profile of women with PCOS.Methodology A retrospective case-control study was conducted among patients and their attenders visiting obstetrics and gynaecology department of tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of two months in June ndash July 2019.Sample size calculated was 156. Controls were women attenders in age group 15-45 years without PCOS or thyroid disorders. Data was collected in a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire.Results Mean age of study participants was 22.05plusmn3.31years. Majority were educated up to PUC 12th std. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of PCOS included increased with dietary AGE OR4.2842 and lack of physical activity OR4.9150.Conclusion Women who consume high AGE in their diet and do not include physical activity in their routine have 4 times higher chances of developing PCOS.nbsp
Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) In India: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Manjunatha S N Dr.
Published: April 2024

None
Advancements and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters: A comprehensive review
Authors: Dixit N. K.
Published: April 2024

This paper reviews current research on piezoelectric energy harvesting devices for low-frequency applications (0- 100Hz). It explores the challenge of optimizing energy output due to the high elastic moduli of piezoelectric materials. Key aspects contributing to harvester performance are discussed, aiming to minimize reliance on external power and maintenance for devices like wireless sensor networks. Optimizing geometry and dimensions of piezoelectric elements enhances energy conversion efficiency by matching vibration frequencies. Efficient energy management circuits are crucial for capturing and storing harvested energy effectively. These circuits must be capable of efficiently converting the AC output of the piezoelectric harvester into a stable DC voltage suitable for powering electronic devices or charging energy storage devices such as batteries or capacitors. In addition to material and design considerations, environmental factors such as temperature variations and humidity levels can significantly impact the performance of piezoelectric energy harvesters. Therefore, robust encapsulation techniques must be employed to protect the harvester from adverse environmental conditions while ensuring long-term reliability. Overall, this paper provides insights into the current challenges and advancements in the field of piezoelectric energy harvesting for low-frequency applications, offering valuable perspectives for future research and development efforts in this area.
Anatomy and Classification of Pelvic Trauma
Authors: Giuliani Jacopo , Guelfi Riccardo , Cremonini Camilla , Tartaglia Dario , Zocco Giuseppe , Chiarugi Massimo , Coccolini Federico
Published: April 2024

Pelvic fracture is one of the most complex injuries in trauma treatment. Bleeding continues to be one of the primary causes of death from pelvic fracture, and the severity of bleeding is not necessarily correlated with the fracture pattern. The priorities in managing pelvic fractures include controlling bleeding. Historically, classification systems only consider the anatomical fracture pattern, which does not correlate with the outcomes. The World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) classification considers both the pelvic fracture pattern and the hemodynamic condition of the patient. Vascular injuries caused by pelvic fractures are potentially lethal because they often manifest as non-compressible multifocal venous bleeding (80–85% of pelvic bleeding) and less frequently as arterial bleeding (15–20% of pelvic bleeding). The presence of vascular injury and open pelvic fractures are independent factors contributing to mortality. Another fundamental factor in the management of pelvic vascular trauma is time [1]. In this context, the assessment of potentially significant vascular injury and timely hemorrhage control should be the highest priorities in the acute management of these injuries. Classification of pelvic injuries that considers both the fracture pattern and the hemodynamic status of the patient, such as the WSES classification, appears to have greater utility in clinical practice compared to the diffused anatomical classification.
O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA ATRAVÉS DO DESENHO UNIVERSAL DA APRENDIZAGEM NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO PIAUÍ, CAMPUS ANGICAL
Authors: Silva Pedro Ricardo Sandos da , Scabello Andrea Lourdes Monteiro
Published: April 2024

Ao discutir o ensino de Geografia nos dias de hoje, principalmente no contexto pandêmico em que vivemos, não podemos deixar de pensar na inclusão escolar. O artigo tem como objetivos analisar o ensino de geografia a partir do uso do Desenho Universal da Aprendizagem (DUA) com estudante com deficiência intelectual apresentando as práticas de ensino. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho descritivo, que fez uso de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. As atividades, assim como, as interações e impressões do estudante foram registradas num diário de aula. Com o intuito de pesquisar o ensino de Geografia a partir da inclusão escolar utilizou-se o DUA como estratégia inclusiva norteadora, pois ele traz uma possibilidade de flexibilização do currículo proporcionando variedade de opções, a partir da aplicação de seus princípios e diretrizes, para o ensino de todos. A pesquisa demonstrou que o DUA tem muito a contribuir com a inclusão escolar e com a educação geográfica inclusiva, apresentado resultado animador com relação à escolarização de um aluno com deficiência intelectual, sendo possível sua aplicação em outras situações de deficiência tanto no ensino de Geografia, como em outras disciplinas.
CREATIVITY OF I.A. BUNIN AND HIS RECEPTION IN CHINA - SOCIAL, AESTHETIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Liu Yuanyuan , Kovalenko Alexander
Published: April 2024

The monograph reveals various aspects of the perception of the Russian writer's work in China: the history of his translations and publications, from the 1920s to the present, the history and methodology of studying his work by Chinese scientists, comparing their interpretations with the works of Russian literary critics, the importance of Bunin from the point of view of Chinese state policy. A comparative analysis of a number of Bunin's texts and the works of Chinese writers is given. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of the artistic philosophy of the writer's "cosmism", his commitment to the wisdom of the East. Using the examples of the analysis of prose and poetic works, it is shown that the East, in Bunin's understanding, combines various religious and philosophical teachings - Orthodoxy, Buddhism, Islam, Judaism.
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND DIGITAL PRINTING OF HOME FURNISHING ARTICLES USING “AQUATIC MOTIFS”
Authors: Jaiswal Divya , Sharma Ekta , Fatima Nargis
Published: April 2024

Textile designing is the most demanding and emerging field as it is full of scope and creativity but many individuals become quite lost when confronted with the task of finding “inspiration” any objects or thing we see in our daily routine are possible design sources. The sources of inspiration play a powerful role in the beginning of the design process and research and strategic collection planning. This study investigated the use of aquatic motifs on home furnishing items using digital printing, exploring their potential for product diversification and consumer acceptance. Fifteen captivating designs featuring aquatic themes were created for bed sheets, table covers with mats, and cushion covers using two designing software Corel Draw and Adobe Photoshop. A panel of thirty judges including renowned local designers and discerning boutique owners evaluated the developed designs for the selection of two most enthralling designs from each category for application on textiles in order to prepare home furnishing articles. Their enthusiastic response highlights the positive reception of the aquatic motifs. It concludes that use of aquatic motifs on home furnishing items using digital printing has paved the way for wide new world of product diversification in the home furnishing market.
(CON) TEXTUALISING GOND ART AND PAINTINGS FOR LIFE WRITING AND INDIAN GRAPHIC NARRATIVE: REFERENCE TO BHIMAYANA: EXPERIENCES OF UNTOUCHABILITY
Authors: Sarkar Sushil
Published: April 2024

The pictorial Gond style of artwork has its roots in the tribal Gond art tradition adopted for narrativising fiction Bhimayana: Experiences of Untouchability (2012), life writings of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. The Pradhan Gond artists Subhash Vyam and Durgabai Vyam interweave historical events with contemporary incidents using the Digna pattern of the Gond style visualising the stories with immense nuances and dynamics. The novel Bhimayana adopted Gond art to visualise and narrate the life of Ambedkar in a new way of seeing and corresponding to post-millennial trends in visual culture and comical creativity. This graphic novel Bhimayana is named after the hero for the comic version of the graphic narrative, sorrowful and miserable accounts of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. The tribal Gond art and paintings had been contextualised in this fiction for interweaving the plot by bringing back story telling, symbolism, animal imageries, colours, patterns, figurative elements, and sequence of images etc. to constitute the novel, a narrative of comic and graphic strips. This paper will emphasise how this graphic novel Bhimayana juxtaposes past, present and future spatially on the page, linearly emphasising personal and historical modes while positioning itself on the high-brow of the literary canon of life narrative and Indian comics.
AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO DE TRAUMA TORÁCICO: MANEJO E ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Silva Raissa Carmem Sousa
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o trauma torácico
abordando sobre o seu manejo e a importância da atuação de uma equipe multidisciplinar no
decorrer de seu tratame
ASPECTOS DO MANEJO E TRATAMENTO DE FRATURAS EXPOSTAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carvalho Márcio Gabriel Corrêa De , Albuquerque Caio Frederico Moura , Cerbaro Juliano Tôrres , Albuquerque Luiz Guilherme De Azevedo , Ichihara Rafael Evangelista
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Fratura exposta é caracterizada como uma lesão onde ocorre a ruptura da pele e das partes moles ao redor, fazendo com que parte do osso fraturado tenha contato com o meio externo, ocorrend
Guia prático de alfabetização em Libras
Authors: Spinola Elisangela Abel Bravo , Thiengo Edmar Reis
Published: April 2024

A publicação contém um conjunto de atividades de alfabetização para um aluno surdo, testado durante o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa de mestrado, que deu origem à dissertação intitulada Alfabetização de um Estudante Surdo Utilizando Libras: Discussões sobre Inclusão, configurando-se, portanto, como produto educacional da referida pesquisa.
Criando Soluções Tecnológicas com a Engenharia de Computação - Volume 4
Authors: Lima Edilson Carlos Silva , Caridade Elda Regina De Sena , Queiroz Jonathan Araujo , Sá Marcos José Dos Passos , Mesquita Leonardo De Castro , Magalhães Yonara Costa
Published: April 2024

Os trabalhos apresentados nos 14 capítulos apresentam soluções propostas pelos estudantes de Engenharia de Computação da Universidade Ceuma, cujas habilidades e competências foram aprimoradas ao longo do curso por meio de atividades e experiências vivenciadas dentro e fora de sala de aula.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APP PARA GESTÃO MÉDICA EM NEUROLOGIA COM FRONT END EM FLUTTER E API REST COM SPRING BOOT
Authors: Monteiro Alanna Rocha , Lima Edilson Carlos Silva , Magalhães Yonara Costa
Published: April 2024

Visando uma melhor segurança de dados cadastrais de pacientes em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, leitos e análise da evolução no quadro clínico periodicamente, por meio de médicos e/ou residentes neurologistas, o presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar o desenvolvimento de um APP para tais fins. A aplicação será consumida pela linguagem de programação flutter e uma API Spring Boot, com API e Design Patterns, onde haverá telas de cadastro de pacientes, registrar informações cruciais, como dados pessoais, histórico médico, inclusive, oferecer a capacidade de gerenciar leitos de internação, incluindo a disponibilidade, ocupação e status dos pacientes internados. Além disso, armazenamento de questionários, respondidos por cada usuário referente ao protocolo de avaliação de diagnóstico por serviços de saúde. Este aplicativo representa um avanço significativo no gerenciamento de dados em neurologia, aumentando a eficiência no atendimento ao paciente, reduzindo a probabilidade de erros de documentação e melhorando a qualidade dos cuidados prestados. Sendo assim, será avaliado através de um questionário de 4 perguntas para fins investigativos, qualitativos e quantitativos.

Palavras-chave: Neurologistas, APP, API Spring Boot, Design Patterns, Flutter.
PLATAFORMA WEB DESENVOLVIDA EM Node.JS E REACT PARA AUXÍLIO NA APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS
Authors: Pereira Nikaelson Passos , Lima Edilson Carlos Silva , Magalhães Yonara Costa
Published: April 2024

A educação é primordial e fundamental em qualquer país, ter uma rede educacional sólida é essencial para promover o engajamento dos alunos. Com foco na área de ciências exatas, este estudo apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma educacional para auxílio de alunos. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma alternativa acessível e de fácil utilização que visa apoiar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Tecnologias como Typescript, Node.JS, Prisma, React foram utilizadas para o desenvolvimento da plataforma. Como metodologia, foi realizado um estudo de caso com a aplicação de um questionário de forma qualitativa e uma revisão de literatura sobre os conceitos apresentados neste trabalho. A plataforma foi amplamente aceita pelos alunos, que demonstraram satisfação em utilizá-la.

Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem, Typescript, Node.JS, Prisma, React.
INSTRUMENTOS DE LUXAÇÃO UTILIZADOS EM CIRURGIA ORAL
Authors: Becheleni Marco Túllio , Sales Ana Carolina Ferreira , Andrade Luiza Souza Gomes , Almeida Natasha Araújo Ferreira de , Castro Wagner Henriques de , Dias Augusto César Sette
Published: April 2024

A extração dentária está presente desde os primórdios da Odontologia e suas causas são variadas, podendo ser, por questões estéticas, doenças periodontais, caries severas, tratamento ortodôntico, traumas, dentes inclusos entre outros. Para se obter sucesso no procedimento é necessário uso de instrumentais específicos e eficientes. Durante a fase de luxação, os mais utilizados para expansão da tabua óssea são os fórcepses e as alavancas, sem eles a remoção dentária se torna árdua. No entanto, o procedimento pode resultar em perda de tecido ósseo, em especial a tabua óssea vestibular e dessa forma impactar na reabilitação do paciente, que quando por meio de implantes, se faz necessário aguardar a regeneração para execução. Atualmente existem dispositivos atraumáticos que são inseridos nas raízes a serem extraídas e estas são retiradas do alvéolo. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a aplicação, o mecanismo de ação destes instrumentais e sua importância durante o procedimento cirúrgico.

Palavras-chave: Exodontia. Cirurgia Oral. Instrumentais cirúrgicos. Luxação.
SÍNDROME DE KOSTMANN: UMA VISÃO VOLTADA PARA A ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Sousa Ângelo Gaia , Pereira Katia Caetana , Dalbom Vinícius Corrêa , Silva Nádia Maria Pires , Lima Dearley Corrêa , Salomão Thalia Vitoria Sousa Seba , Cruz Poliana da Silva , Lopes Welton Vicente , Costa Daffyne Kelly Silva , Carvalho Laís Sousa Silva , Guimarães Samara de Freitas
Published: April 2024

A síndrome de kostmann, neutropenia congênito grave autossômico recessivo tipo 3 ou agranulocitose genética infantil, é uma herança autossômica recessiva com mutação no gene hax1, localizado no cromossomo, o tratamento destes pacientes consiste no uso de rhug-csf (filgrastim-medicação), permitindo que a contagem de neutrófilos atinja 1.000 neutrófilos/mm3 de sangue. Em casos graves e refratários é indicado o transplante de medula óssea. A radioterapia pode ser usada em combinação com a quimioterapia ou outros tratamentos. A radioterapia é usada para ‘zerar' a medula doente e a necessidade de quimioterapia após a infusão para os pacientes submetidos a transplante alogênico se deve ao fato de as células transplantadas poderem ser rejeitadas pelo organismo do paciente. Pacientes pediátricos além dos efeitos agudos, também estão sujeitos a desenvolverem alterações tardias.

Palavras-Chave: Kostmann; Radioterapia; Quimioterapia; Anormalidades dentárias.
TÉCNICA SOCKET SHIELD – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Sousa Ângelo Gaia , Pereira Katia Caetana , Dalbom Vinícius Corrêa , Silva Nádia Maria Pires , Lima Dearley Corrêa , Salomão Thalia Vitoria Sousa Seba , Cruz Poliana da Silva , Lopes Welton Vicente , Costa Daffyne Kelly Silva , Carvalho Laís Sousa Silva , Guimarães Samara de Freitas
Published: April 2024

A perda de um elemento dentário traz consigo uma série de fatores locais. Um dos fatores principais é a de remodelagem óssea e tecidual, como parte do processo de cicatrização, que envolve vários graus de reabsorção do osso alveolar, podendo chegar a 50% nos primeiros 12 meses pós extração, processo esse altamente variável com difícil previsibilidade. É esperado, porém que visualizemos maior reabsorção, quando o cirurgião opta pela confecção de retalho, quando o paciente tem um biotipo gengival muito fino e também na presença de raízes proeminentes, principalmente na região anterior da maxila. Esses processos de reabsorção e remodelação tendem a dificultar a reabilitação com implantes. A preservação do volume ósseo é fundamental para os tratamentos com implantes dentários, principalmente na região estética. A instalação imediata de implante pós exodontia, obrigatoriamente não previne a reabsorção do rebordo alveolar. Há décadas várias técnicas têm sido abordadas e experimentadas para preservação do rebordo alveolar; uma delas e a que iremos tratar nesse relato de caso, é a técnica socket shield que consiste em uma abordagem cirúrgica de extração parcial do dente, deixando uma porção vestibular da raiz dentária com o ligamento periodontal correspondente no alvéolo, para evitar a reabsorção da tábua óssea vestibular, o que pode cooperar para a manutenção das estruturas ósseas palatinas/linguais e vestibulares com o implante instalado em contato com este escudo de fragmento dentário natural (shield). Esta abordagem cirúrgica tem apresentado resultados bastante satisfatórios. O objetivo do presente relato de caso é mostrar as principais características associadas a técnica socket shield, seus fundamentos biológicos, impactos sobre os tecidos peri-implantares, vantagens, complicações e limitações.

Palavra-chave: socket shield; preservação do alvéolo de extração; fragmento dentário vestibular.
RECONSTRUÇÃO COM PRÓTESE BUCOMAXILOFACIAL EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Sousa Ângelo Gaia , Pereira Katia Caetana , Dalbom Vinícius Corrêa , Silva Nádia Maria Pires , Lima Dearley Corrêa , Salomão Thalia Vitoria Sousa Seba , Cruz Poliana da Silva , Lopes Welton Vicente , Costa Daffyne Kelly Silva , Carvalho Laís Sousa Silva , Guimarães Samara de Freitas
Published: April 2024

A prótese bucomaxilofacial (P.B.M.F) facial é uma especialidade da odontologia responsável pela reabilitação oral, facial e funcional com próteses extraorais e intra-oraisintraorais de pacientes com defeitos maxilofaciais. A escassez de profissionais especializados é crítica, pois durante um tratamento de uma neoplasia maligna pode ocorrer a perda de estrutura da face, onde o profissional especializado tem a possibilidade de reabilitar proteticamente a parte perdida seja ela de globo ocular, oculopalpebral, auricular, nasal, obturadora de palato visando a melhora da autoestima e a reintegração social do paciente. O contato com a disciplina é importante para a evolução da especialidade, assim como interesse de graduandos e discentes. A P.B.M.F tem um papel importante na reintegração social de um paciente mutilado pela neoplasia bucal nos dias de hoje. O avanço da odontologia estética veio com a necessidade de se enaltecer uma aparência mais bela, harmoniosa e mais jovem de um paciente que se enquadra nos padrões de beleza. Em contrapartida, o paciente com perda de parte da face que lutou, com um diagnóstico que ameaçou sua vida, busca se tornar imperceptível no meio da multidão. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura expondo a necessidade do contato dos profissionais e acadêmicos com a P.B.M.F. e os tipos de próteses usadas. A metodologia se baseou em dados retirados das plataformas Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico dos últimos 10 anos, sendo encontrados artigos que na sua maioria eram relatos de caso. A prótese maxilofacial é um ramo da prótese dentária associada à restauração e/ou substituição de estruturas estomatognáticas e craniofaciais por próteses, que podem ou não ser removidas de forma regular ou eletiva

Palavras-Chave: Prótese bucomaxilofacial, Neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço, educação em odontologia
Educação, Sexualidade e Formação de Professores no Brasil e em Portugal
Authors: Momesso Maria Regina , Monteiro Solange Aparecida de Souza
Published: April 2024

O presente livro inicia-se com uma descrição dos motivos que levaram a condução da escolha da educação sexual como objeto de pesquisa e o contexto que influenciou a elaboração deste estudo, o qual objetiva investigar a educação sexual materializada nos documentos legais orientadores do lido com a referida temática no Brasil tomada como a expressão “educação sexual” e em Portugal intitulada por “educação para a sexualidade”, bem como, no caso dos dois países esse marco legal se faz presente na prática docente dos professores e nas aulas do Ensino Médio no Brasil e do Ensino Secundário em Portugal.
Por el desarrollo, la salud mental y física de la infancia mexicana: la labor nacional del Departamento de Psicopedagogía e Higiene Escolar de la SEP (1925-1944)
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Ana Margarita
Published: April 2024

El Departamento de Psicopedagogía e Higiene Escolar (DPHE) fue la materialización de un esfuerzo estatal por comprender, atender y mejorar la calidad de vida e instrucción de niños en edad escolar y para detectar a los denominados entonces “anormales”: discapacitados físicos, mentales y famélicos, proporcionándoles los medios y herramientas adecuados para mejorar su salud, reinserción y acceso a una educación acorde a sus capacidades. A partir de la documentación del Departamento y de las Memorias y Boletines de la SEP durante el periodo de estudio y desde el enfoque de la historia de la educación, nos aproximaremos a los retos y resultados a los que se enfrentó durante sus dos primeras décadas de vida, ejemplificando cómo la función de esta institución tuvo un impacto profundo en diversas acciones, mentalidades y geografías de México.
La traductología en la educación. “L’esprit et l’eau” de Paul Claudel, confrontación traductiva: Rosario Castellanos y Miguel Ángel Flores
Authors: Leyva Jurado María Estela , Mendoza Negrete Jesús Erbey
Published: April 2024

El reconocimiento de la traductología como ciencia a partir de la década de 1970 ha contribuido para que los planteles educativos consagren espacios para la investigación en la materia y el ejercicio de la traducción se profesionalice. El propósito de este artículo es analizar, a la luz de la metodología propuesta por Antoine Berman, las traducciones de Rosario Castellanos y Miguel Ángel Flores del poema de Paul Claudel “L’esprit et l’eau”, contenido en la obra Cinq grandes odes: suivies d’un processionnal pour saluer le siècle nouveau (1936). La confrontación presenta dos maneras de abordar la traducción poética. El análisis se basa en tres dimensiones: posición, proyecto y horizonte del traductor. Dicha confrontación pretende extraer las soluciones aportadas por cada uno de los traductores, la primera sin formación en traductología, el segundo, con amplio conocimiento de los estudios de traducción.