bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ningrum Retno Astuti , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: July 2020

This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this research is a motor vehicle taxpayer. Meanwhile, the sample in this study is a motor vehicle taxpayer in the city of Semarang. The sampling technique in this research used convience sampling. Respondents in this research amounted to 100 respondents. Data collection techniques in research using questionnaires given directly to respondents. Respondents in this study were dominated by male (58 respondents). Whereas female respondents amounted 42 respondents. The analysis techniques in this research used multiple linear regression analysis, with SPSS tools. This study obtained results that perseptions of tax corruption and service quality of tax officers affect taxpayer compliance.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. Sedangkan, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang berada di Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan convenience sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan langsung kepada responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini didominasi oleh laki-laki (58 responden). Sedangkan responden berjenis kelamin perempuan berjumlah 42 responden. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan alat SPSS. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa persepsi korupsi pajak dan kualitas pelayanan petugas pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA KOPERASI DI KECAMATAN PAYANGAN)
Authors: Putri Putu Ayu Yohana , Endiana I Dewa Made
Published: July 2020

One important function of the accounting information system is internal control. The weak internal control system in several cooperatives in Payangan District also results in employees having the opportunity to commit fraud that can harm the company. Performance is the result of work achieved by employees in carrying out tasks in accordance with their responsibilities. Through the achievement of each individual, the company can produce complete performance and achieve success in accordance with what is expected by the company. To improve cooperative performance, it is very important to know the effect of applying accounting information systems and internal controls in improving company performance and increasing company productivity. The population in this study amounted to 531 cooperative members who work at cooperatives in Payangan District. Sampling uses a purposive sampling method and the test tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that the accounting information system has no effect on company performance while the internal control structure has a positive effect on company performance.

Salah satu fungsi penting dari sistem informasi akuntansi adalah pengendalian internal. Lemahnya sistem pengendalian internal di beberapa koperasi yang ada di Kecamatan Payangan juga mengakibatkan karyawan memiliki kesempatan untuk melakukan kecurangan yang dapat merugikan perusahaan. Kinerja merupakan hasil kerja yang dicapai oleh karyawan dalam melakukan tugas sesuai dengan tanggung jawabnya. Melalui pencapaian masing–masing individu maka perusahaan dapat menghasilkan kinerja seutuhnya dan mencapai keberhasilan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan perusahaan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja koperasi sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi dan pengendalian internal dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 531 anggota koperasi yang bekerja pada koperasi di Kecamatan Payangan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan alat uji yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan sedangkan struktur pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
The Effectiveness of Regional Regulation of The Province of Bali Number 16 of 2009 Concerning Spatial Planning for The Province of Bali in The Development of Tourism Supporting Facilities at The Sanctuary Area in Badung Regency
Authors: Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Suryani Luh Putu , Permatasari Indah
Published: July 2020

One of the highly developed tourism industries in Bali is the tourism industry. Nevertheless, the problem that then arises is that there are developments encountered in the area of the holy place that should not be made as a place to support the tourism facilities. This is of course not in accordance with the provisions of Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2009 concerning Spatial Planning for the Province of Bali, particularly in Article 50 paragraph (2). This study examines the effectiveness of Bali Province Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2009 related to the construction of Tourism supporting facilities in the radius of the shrine area in Badung Regency. The whole data collected are processed and analyzed by organizing them systematically, and are then classified and connected between one data with another. In practice, there are still violations related to the rules of the radius of the sacred area around the Pura Sad Kahyangan, especially in the Pura Luhur Uluwatu. The existence of norms related to sacred areas comes through pros and cons in practice. Some judicial review requests have even been submitted to the Supreme Court. The role of law enforcement also needs necessarily to be optimized, especially in terms of enforcing the rule of law related to violations in the radius of the holy place in the Badung Regency.
CNSL Concentration and Natural Dyes Effects in Formulation of Botanical Pesticide on Sitophilus zeamais and Maize Seed Quality
Authors: Astriani Dian , Dinarto Wafit , Jatmiko Aji
Published: July 2020

Maize is an important commodity in Indonesia and is vulnerable to maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) during storage which can cause a 100% yield loss. Chasew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) is a botanical pesticide able to control S. zeamais. Increasing CNSL efficiency and effectiveness requires additional adjuvants, such as solvents and dyes. Natural dyes addition is intended to provide seed markers. This study aimed to determine the best CNSL and natural dye formulation to control maize weevil and maintain maize seeds quality during storage. The research was conducted from August to October 2018 at the Agronomy Laboratory, Faculty of Agroindustry, Yogyakarta Mercu Buana University. The research was a single factor consisted of seven treatments with four replications arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). Treatments were combinations of CNSL concentrations with the addition of natural dyes from suji leaf and teak leaves with one untreated control. The results of the research showed that CNSL as a seed treatment botanical pesticide could cause mortality and suppress S. zeamais populations and maintain the quality of maize seeds during storage for 12 weeks. Treatments with 20% CNSL formulation concentration and the addition of natural dyes both leaf pleomele or teak leaves could cause higher mortality and push down more populations and also could better maintain seed quality than 10 and 0% CNSL formulation concentrations.
Design of the Expert System for Edamame Grading Using Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Yuli Wibowo  , Nidya Shara Mahardika  , Ruhul Afrizal  , I Gusti Bagus Udayana
Published: July 2020

Edamame grade is determined based on edamame quality parameters with several parameters that are quite a lot. The process of deciding edamame grade is relatively complicated and challenging. To determine the edamame grade, an experienced expert in the field is needed. With limited grading experts, the design of expert systems for grading edamame can help users or companies to determine edamame grade.  This study aims to design an expert system for determining edamame grade, which can determine the quality of edamame accurately. The Design of an expert system in this research uses the forward chaining method.  The stages of designing an expert system include problem identification, knowledge acquisition, building a data flow diagram, compile the database, building a decision tree diagram, and developing a user interface. The results showed that the expert system has been verified and validated well. Verification test results show that all the menu buttons on the expert system application are functioning correctly. Then, the validation results also show that the edamame quality output produced by the expert system is compatible with the expert solution, meaning that the expert system's output data is by following with the results of the decision given by the expert. In testing the validation of determining the quality is appropriate.  The results of the verification and validation of the edamame grading expert system show that the expert system has produced satisfactory outcomes. Expert system output is compatible with the solution provided by the expert.
The Appearance of Broiler That Given Golden Apple Snail Meat (Pomacea canaliculata) Flour as Replacement of Fish Flour
Authors: Gordianus Jawa  , Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari  , I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving golden snail meat flour in broiler rations aged 2-5 weeks to the appearance of broiler chickens and to find out what level of golden snail meat flour can give the results of body weight gain, final body weight, feed consumption, and conversion best ration. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 3 replications for each treatment. The five treatments were rations without the content of golden snail meat flour as control and rations containing golden snail meat flour 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The parameters observed were bodyweight gain, final body weight, feed consumption, and FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance. If between treatments showed a real difference, then proceed with Duncan's test. The results of the study of the addition of golden snail meat flour (Pomacea canaliculata) in broiler chicken rations had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the research variables' weight gain, final body weight, and lower FCR. Whereas the consumption of rations had a significant effect (P<0.05). In treatment R2 (10%) gave better results than other treatments (R0, R1, R3, and R4). This means that the treatment of giving golden snail meat flour in the ration apparently can increase the weight gain of broiler chickens. This is because the golden snail contains quite high protein. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the administration of golden snail meat flour (Pomacea canaliculata) in broiler rations has a very significant effect on increasing weight gain, final weight, and decreasing FCR and significantly influencing ration consumption.
Case-Control Research on Hypertension Risk Factors in Karangasem Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali
Authors: Adhikara Wayan Satwika
Published: July 2020

Hypertension is still a health problem globally. Several studies have been conducted to find the relationship between risk factors with the incidence of hypertension. There is no data yet on risk factors for hypertension in the community, especially in Karangasem Regency, Bali. This study aims to find the correlation of various risk factors with the incidence of hypertension in Karangasem Regency, Bali. A case-control studies was conducted on 100 subjects. Cases and controls were selected using consecutive sampling technique. Logistic regression was used to predict various risk factors for hypertension. The results showed a significant relationship with age (OR = 2,452; p = 0.047; 95% CI = 0.999-6.018), family history (OR = 4,373; p = 0.001; 95% CI = 1,854-10,316), BMI (OR = 3,341; p = 0.004; 95% CI = 1,440-7,753), smoking (OR = 2,698; p = 0.021; 95% CI = 1,148-6,341), high salt consumption (OR = 2,571; p = 0.024; 95% CI = 1,122 -5,895) and coffee consumption (OR = 3,451; p = 0.016; 95% CI = 1,220-9,759), while no significant relationship was found between sexes (OR = 0.712; p = 0.476; 95% CI = 0.279 - 1,818), and alcohol consumption (OR = 0.786; p = 0.548; 95% CI = 0.358-1.725). We found an association between several risk factors (age, family history, BMI, smoking, high salt consumption, and coffee consumption) and the incidence of hypertension in the Karangasem Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali.
Case Report: Exercise-Induced Supraventricular Tachycardia in a 16-Year-Old Boy with Tricuspid Regurgitation
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Satya , Windiyanto Romy
Published: July 2020

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a tachydysrhythmia that is often found in pediatric patients which requires treatment. In contrast to sinus tachycardia, SVT is not a normal compensatory response to physiologi-cal stress. This article discusses the case of supraventricular tachycardia in a 16-year-old boy, which appear during strenuous exercise. In this case a guide was also provided in identifying SVT, excluding the differential diagnosis for narrow complex tachycardia, followed by guidelines for the management of pediatric tachycardia based on the Pediatric Advanced Life Support algorithm.
Mathematical model of sequential information integration in a satellite-inertial system for determining the movement of a geodesic platform
Authors: Devyatisilny A.S. , Shurygin A.V.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the matter of on-board integrating positional information delivered by the navigation satellite system (NSS) at a two-position reception and inertial information on the vector of apparent acceleration, measured by a three-component unit of newtonometers. The problem of determining the angular parameters (spatial orientation) of the geodesic platform (GP) movement, which is solved against the background of the trajectory linear kinematic parameters e stimation and the specific force vector causing the trajectory causality. The task of determining the spatial orientation of the SE is formulated; it is shown that to specify two vectors known in different coordinate trihedrons is enough for its solution, and considering the force vector and the relative position vector of two NSS receivers as such is proposed. A numerical study was performed and some of its results including elements of the trajectory of motion, forces and Euler – Krylov angles with derivatives estimates were presented verifying the initial model representations.
Flash memory devices with metal floating gate/metal nanocrystals as the charge storage layer: A status review
Authors: Rajput Renu , Vaid Rakesh
Published: July 2020

Traditional flash memory devices consist of Polysilicon Control Gate (CG) -
Oxide-Nitride-Oxide (ONO - Interpoly Dielectric) - Polysilicon Floating Gate
(FG) - Silicon Oxide (Tunnel dielectric) - Substrate. The dielectrics have
to be scaled down considerably in order to meet the escalating demand for
lower write/erase voltages and higher density of cells. But as the floating
gate dimensions are scaled down the charge stored in the floating gate leak
out more easily via thin tunneling oxide below the floating gate which
causes serious reliability issues and the whole amount of stored charge
carrying information can be lost. The possible route to eliminate this
problem is to use high-k based interpoly dielectric and to replace the
polysilicon floating gate with a metal floating gate. At larger physical
thickness, these materials have similar capacitance value hence avoiding
tunneling effect. Discrete nanocrystal memory has also been proposed to
solve this problem. Due to its high operation speed, excellent scalability
and higher reliability it has been shown as a promising candidate for future
non-volatile memory applications. This review paper focuses on the recent
efforts and research activities related to the fabrication and
characterization of non-volatile memory device with metal floating
gate/metal nanocrystals as the charge storage layer.
Possibility of drying oak and ash elements with bark
Authors: Milic Goran , Veizovic Marko , Todorovic Nebojsa
Published: July 2020

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the possibility of drying oak
and ash elements with the presence of tree bark on one side of the element
(bark edge). One batch was dried per species, and the process was controlled
by moisture content (MC) probes in the kiln, but also determined by the
oven-dry method. Drying defects and their causes were also analyzed. The
results showed that conventional drying can be used for this purpose - the
duration is relatively short (up to 7 days), and the variation of the final
MC is relatively small. The main problem is a relatively large number of
crooked elements at the end of drying, particularly those where the share of
wood in relation to the bark was small. Very high axial shrinkage
coefficients of the bark (4.5 times higher than wood) are the cause of these
deformations.
Austerity Policies, Public Expenditure, and Development from a Gender Perspective: What Is the Status of Mexican and Brazilian Women?
Authors: Martínez Oscar , Dueñas Itzel , Meireles Monika
Published: July 2020

This article examines the impact of austerity policies on gender inequality
in Mexico and Brazil. More specifically, it seeks to discuss the need to
reconcile public expenditure with a development strategy that actually
includes a gender perspective. The feminization of poverty is of particular
interest, as it is the basis upon which we try to outline the socioeconomic
conditions in which Mexican and Brazilian women live with regards to
progress, setbacks, and challenges. Thus, a brief explanation of the term
austerity is provided with the purpose of reflecting on the limitations and
opportunities that public expenditure might have in terms of gender
inequality. Then, basic economic statistics concerning the dynamics of
economic growth and public expenditure are included and certain key
variables revolving around gender gaps in both countries are examined.
Finally, we offer a diagnosis of the consequences of poverty on the female
population in order to identify the leeway that public expenditure focused
on gender should have for the most vulnerable population sector. The purpose
is to promote development policies based on greater equality. In summary, as
a result of the study, we observe that public expenditure intended at
fighting against poverty (female-male) had considerable success in the case
of Brazil, but not in the case of Mexico. However, in both countries, the
recent deepening of austerity policies could limit the efforts of public
expenditure on the feminization of poverty in particular, and on gender
inequalities in general.
Moving between two paradigms - sociocultural approach to research of conspiracy theories
Authors: Lukic Petar
Published: July 2020

Social sciences and humanistic disciplines that showed an interest in
conspiracy theories are dominantly relying on either a cultural perspective
(e.g. history, anthropology, ethnology, sociology, cultural studies,
literature, etc.) or a positivistic perspective (psychology and political
science). Between these two perspectives lays a gap in the way the nature of
the phenomenon is understood, as well as its manifestation, the methodology
used and how they interpret results and their implications. In this paper we
are aiming to show that this topic is in its core a sociocultural question
and that the perspective of sociocultural theory represents a way to bridge
the aforementioned gap by using features of both approaches. If the cultural
approach sees conspiracy theories as a product of a culture, and the
positivistic approach as a question of the individual, then through a
sociocultural perspective we are looking at how an individual actively acts
in a society which developed the discourse of conspiracy theories through
time. By adopting this view, we can study how individuals purposefully
participate in contextually situated (co-)construction and transformation of
meanings, discourse and conspiratorial narratives, as well as how they
utilize conspiracy theories and other artifacts.
The Cruise Industry
Authors: Swarbrooke Professor John
Published: July 2020

In many ways the cruise industry is the success story of modern tourism. Less than 30 years ago commentators were predicting its demise after years of slow and steady decline. It had become an object of ridicule with the oft repeated joke that its customers consisted just of the ‘newly-wed, overfed, and the nearly dead’. The hit US TV show, ‘Love Boat’, set on a cruise ship, and broadcast from 1977 to 1986 seemed to mirror the decline of traditional cruising; highly popular with audiences in its early days its ratings fell and it was axed after nine years in 1986. And then, in the early 1990s, cruising went through a period of change that can only be described as revolutionary. American brands led the way in over-hauling the whole cruise experience in line with how consumer society was changing, making cruising both affordable and attractive to a wider range of demographic groups. It was no longer just for the rich and the elderly; the industry reached out to people of all ages and means. The market responded enthusiastically, and the cruise market has been growing steadily ever since. Today, cruise operators invest billions in new ships and developing new onboard experiences that will put them ahead of their competitors. Most coastal tourist destinations with any kind of port or harbour facility seek to attract as many cruise ships as possible, fully aware of the spending power of cruise passengers when they come ashore. For their part consumers are very loyal to the cruise experiences with an increasing number of people enjoying several cruises every year. There are now cruise channels on satellite and cable television and specialist cruise magazines that focus solely on cruise products and destinations. However, in the past few years, some commentators have begun to view the cruise sector through more critical eyes. Its environmental impact has not come under scrutiny until recently, as most attention has focused on the more obvious target, aviation. However, several high-profile news stories have begun to shine a spotlight on the environmental impact of cruise ships. This scrutiny is likely to intensify as more and more public and media attention is focused on the plight of our oceans and the impacts on them of global warming.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN SIKAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA TEMA 7 DI KELAS V MIM 01 SAMBONG
Authors: Triwibowo Rois , Badarudin Badarudin , Heru Muslim Aji
Published: July 2020

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills and independent learning of students through problem based learning models in class V. The method used in this research is classroom action research. PTK is carried out for 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 learning meetings with 1 meeting one learning implementation plan. The research procedure consists of several stages, namely the planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were class V MIM 01 Sambong with 22 students consisting of 8 male students and 14 female students. This research data collection tool uses a critical thinking skills test, learning independence attitude questionnaire, student activity observation sheet and teacher activity observation sheet. The results of increasing critical thinking skills and students' learning independence can be seen at each stage of the cycle. The results of this CAR show that PBL models can improve critical thinking skills and learning independence in class V MIM 01 Sambong. Students show each cycle. Cycle 1 gets an average of 3.04 while cycle 2 gets an average of 3.74 with good criteria meanwhile in independent learning, cycle 1 gets average of 3,2 in the other hand cycle 2 gets average of 3,67 with good criteria
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP KEDAULATAN RAKYAT
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Hapsoro Fakhris Lutfianto
Published: July 2020

Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemilihan umum sering dijumpai dengan berbagai pelanggaran bahkan tindak pidana di dalamnya, oleh karena itu legislator memuat ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu. Dengan diaturnya ketentuan tindak pidana dalam pemilu, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa legislator menganggap bahwa pemilihan umum merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan demokrasi di Indonesia, sehingga pemilihan umum wajib diupayakan untuk terlaksana secara bersih dari tindak pidana. Alih-alih menjaga prinsip kedaulatan rakyat, di dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu terdapat ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu yang justru berpotensi mereduksi nilai-nilai prinsip kedaulatan rakyat itu sendiri. Seperti dijumpai pada Pasal 509 terkait larangan pengumuman hasil survei atau jajak pendapat di masa tenang. Berdasarkan hal itu maka peneliti tertarik segera mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu tersebut dalam perspektif prinsip kedaulatan rakyat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research) yang bersifat deskriptif, menjabarkan penelitian secara kualitatif untuk menjawab permasalahan ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu yang dimuat dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu dilihat dari perspektif prinsip kedaulatan rakyat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketentuan terkait pengumuman survei atau jajak pendapat di masa tenang dalam perspektif prinsip kedaulatan rakyat merupakan suatu ketentuan yang mereduksi perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia, karena membatasi kebebasan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan dan menyebarkan informasi terlebih dengan menggunakan metodologi ilmiah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, maka diharapkan kepada legislator agar lebih memperhatikan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat juga asas kepastian hukum  dalam membuat ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu di dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu.
MACROPRUDENTIAL AND MICROPRUDENTIAL POLICY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 21 OF 2011
Authors: Christiani Anita , Lisai Rendhy Oktovianus
Published: July 2020

The establishment of FSA has brought about the consequences of macroprudential policies which are still under the authority of Bank Indonesia while the microprudential  policies have been the Auhtority of FSA. The problem in this study is what the appropriate definition, characteristics and coverage of macroprudential and microprudential supervision regulatory authority are in order to support the economic stability of a country. This type of research was a normative study. The results showed that the definition of macroprudential regulation and supervision policy is the authority given to Bank Indonesia to conduct regulation and supervision of banking institutions out of the institution and health fields, prudential aspect, and bank examination. The characteristics of microprudential and macroprudential banking regulation and supervision can be seen from the policy focus.
MENGGUGAT PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG PENCALONAN MANTAN NARAPIDANA DALAM PEMILU
Authors: Ghafur Jamaludin
Published: July 2020

The constitutional court through its decision No. 42 / PUU-XIII / 2015 states that all ex-convicts may run in elections as long as their political rights are not revoked by the court. They are only required to honestly and openly announce to the public about their convict status. according to the Court, the limitation and even revocation of the political rights of ex-convicts must not be carried out by lawmakers through legislation instruments but must be with a court decision as regulated in Article 35 paragraph (1) number 3 of the Criminal Code. This decision is not entirely correct for two reasons. First, Indonesia as a country that adheres to a continental European legal system (civil law system), the law has a higher position as a source of law (primary sources of law). Whereas the court's decision only as one of the secondary sources of law. Second, the conflict between the Election Law and the Criminal Code should be resolved according to the lex specialis derogat legi generalist principle. Thus, the prohibition for ex-convicts to run for the election as regulated in the Election Law should be interpreted as a specialist regulation so that it can override the provisions contained in the Criminal Code.
AKIBAT HUKUM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 69/PUU-XIII/2015 TERHADAP HAK TANAH PELAKU KAWIN CAMPUR
Authors: Khairunnisa Jihan
Published: July 2020

Land ownership for Indonesian citizens the result of mixed marriages without marriage agreement Indonesian citizen can only use the use rights and lease rights to buildings in the ownership of land. This study uses a normative juridical approach. It can be concluded that according to Law No. 5/1960 for Indonesian citizens, mixed marriages may own land with a status other than use rights and lease rights to buildings if there is a marriage agreement before or at the time of marriage. However, after the Constitutional Court ruling number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 gave a breath of fresh air for mixed marriages to still be able to receive their constitutional rights by making marriage agreements during the marriage.
KESETARAAN GENDER UNTUK PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi , Hermansyah Yus , Helmi Irpan
Published: July 2020

Discrimination against women is a problem that often occurs in almost all levels of society, even in most parts of the world. This study aims to determine the understanding of gender equality and how the results of the analysis in order to reduce violence and provide justice for women in Indonesia. The method used is field research by collecting data, conducting interviews and analyzing documentation data. Gender is not a movement that fights for women's destiny, on the contrary, it is a movement that erases maternal instincts from women by separating the natural and non-natural roles. Thus, gender is not just a term but a doctrinfeminist that erases human nature.Discrimination against women is a problem that often occurs in almost all levels of society, even in most parts of the world. This study aims to determine the understanding of gender equality and how the results of the analysis in order to reduce violence and provide justice for women in Indonesia. The method used is field research by collecting data, conducting interviews and analyzing documentation data. Gender is not a movement that fights for women's destiny, on the contrary, it is a movement that erases maternal instincts from women by separating the natural and non-natural roles. Thus, gender is not just a term but a doctrinfeminist that erases human nature
Editorial
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2020

Perubahan sosial merupakan hal yang niscaya, yang tak mungkin dihadang dengan pendekatan apapun. Sehingga ‘rekayasa sosial’ yang seyogyanya dilakukan tidak diorientasikan pada upaya menghadang perubahan demi perubahan yang terus berlangsung, namun justru bagaimana mengendalikan perubahan itu untuk bisa hadir melahirkan kondisi sosial yang positif dan produktif. Dalam konteks beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan itu beberapa pendekatan keilmuan dicoba untuk dipergunakan, terutama agar perubahan-perubahan yang niscaya membawa dampak yang tidak selalu positif itu bisa terkendali. Demikian juga dampak perubahan yang sebagiannya bernuansa negative itu bisa direhabilitasi untuk tidak terlalu membawa korban. Diantara dampak dari perubahan sosial yang telah, sedang dan akan terus terjadi adalah timbulnya masalah sosial. Masalah sosial yang terjadi memerlukan penanganan; oleh para ahli maupun praktisi. Penanganan masalah sosial yang antara lain dilakukan dengan pendekatan rehabilitasi sosial, memerlukan basis teoritis-akademis.
Guided inquiry lab: Its effect to improve student’s critical thinking on mechanics
Authors: Febri Ade , Sajidan Sajidan , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Harjunowibowo Dewanto
Published: July 2020

Learning trends in the 21st-century require students to have the ability to sort appropriate information from certain sources. To do this, students must have critical thinking skills. One of the learning models that can facilitate students to think critically is a guided-inquiry lab. Thus, the purpose of this study was to quantitatively analyze the impact of the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model on students' critical thinking skills on mechanics material. A pre-experimental method employing one group pretest-posttest only design was applied to obtain students' critical thinking skills data before and after the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model. A total of 32 students from a junior high school in the city of Karanganyar, Central Java, were involved as the samples in this study. The data obtained were then analyzed using N-gain calculations. Based on the data analysis, there are 81.25% of students have medium creative thinking skills after being taught with a guided-inquiry lab, meaning there is an increase in the average score of students after being taught using a guided-inquiry lab model. It can be concluded that the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model is effective to improve students' critical thinking skills
Rapid visual screening of building for potential ground movement in Kalirejo, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Sely Novita , Prastowo Rizqi , Junaidi Rahmad , Machmud Amir
Published: July 2020

Landslides are the biggest threat in the Kalirejo area. The dynamics of land movements in the mountains often cause cracks and potentially collapse. Landslides due to land fractures caused building damage. This study aimed to analyze the condition of a simple building on the influence of land fracture. The method used was conducting a field survey of existing buildings in the Kalirejo area. The data of the surveys were the percentage of building damage and building categorization. From the results of the analysis, the percentages of buildings in the safe category were 78 buildings or 54.17%, the buildings of the unsafe category were 51 buildings or 35.42%, and buildings with the unsafe category were 15 buildings out of 144 surveyed building with the percentage of 10.42%. Based on the results of the analysis using the Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) method, 15 buildings with unsafe conditions need to be relocated because they do not use the minimum structure required for simple buildings while the 51 buildings with unsafe conditions, repairs must be made to the structure according to the minimum requirements of simple buildings
Electrospun nylon-6 nanofibers and their characteristics
Authors: Sriyanti Ida , Agustini Meily P , Jauhari Jaidan , Sukemi Sukemi , Nawawi Zainuddin
Published: July 2020

The purposes of this research were to investigate the synthesized Nylon-6 nanofibers using electrospinning technique and their characteristics. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a quantitative approach. Nylon-6 nanofibers have been produced using the electrospinning method. This fiber was made with different concentrations, i.e. 20% w/w (FN1), 25% w/w (FN2), and 30% w/w (FN3). The SEM results show that the morphology of all nylon-6 nanofibers) forms perfect fibers without bead fiber. Increasing fiber concentration from 20% w/w to 30% w/w results in bigger morphology and fiber diameter. The dimensions of the FN1, FN2, and FN3 fibers are 1890 nm, 2350 nm, and 2420 nm, respectively. The results of FTIR analysis showed that the increase in the concentration of nylon-6 (b) and the electrospinning process caused a peak shift in the amide II group (CH2 bond), the carbonyl group and the CH2 stretching of the amide III group from small wave numbers to larger ones. The results of XRD characterization showed that the electrospinning process affected the changes in the XRD pattern of nylon-6 nanofiber (FN1, FN2, and FN3) in the state of semi crystal. Nylon-6 nanofibers can be used for applications in medicine, air filters, and electrode for capacitors
Does the cognitive activity can generate student’s physics argumentation performance features?
Authors: Viyanti Viyanti , Cari Cari , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Maulina Hervin
Published: July 2020

A performance feature is a domain-specific to the organization of knowledge. Well-organized knowledge is characterized when students are able to collaborate the knowledge features of the physics problem.  The knowledge feature can be a cognitive activity where teachers influence students by changing the pattern of knowledge from "defining" to "applying" knowledge. This research aims to analyze whethet the cognitive activity from the teacher can generate student’s argumentation performance features or no. This study is a qualitative descriptive study which involved 100 of high school students in Bandar Lampung.   The data  was collected using a research instrument in the form of reasoned multiple choices which has been validated.  The results of this study showed that students' involvement in cognitive activity by following variety of procedures can generate student’s argumentation performance fetaures.
Ufer grounding system to minimize risk of lightning strike using concrete mixed with bentonite and coconut fiber
Authors: Martin Yul , Permata Diah , Ulya Annisa , Despa Dikpride , Marwansyah Marwansyah , Rahmat Ali
Published: July 2020

The increasing frequency of lightning strikes endangers human safety and life. The grounding system was introduced to face the lightning strikes. This research aimed to understand the changes of grounding resistance value using concrete mixed with bentonite and coconut fiber. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, University of Lampung. The research was started from October 2017 to April 2018. This research used the Ufer grounding system. Concretes with (25 x 25 x 30) cm3 in volume were planted at a depth of 50 cm with copper-coated electrodes that were 16 mm in diameter. 4 concrete was produce with different component T1= concrete, 30% bentonite, T2= concrete, 30% bentonite, 1.5% coconut fiber, T3= concrete, 30% bentonite, 0.75% coconut fiber, T4= concrete + 1.5% coconut fiber. The results show that the lowest grounding resistance values were 45.896 Ω on the concrete with bentonite: cement: sand: gravel = 0.3: 0.7: 2: 4. By adding 1.5% coconut fiber, the grounding resistance value is 3.5 times smaller than the grounding resistance values of the soil (161.2 Ω). Adding bentonite and coconut fiber can decrease the grounding resistance values
Islamic Values-based Sex Education to Prevent Loss Generation for Senior High School Students
Authors: Faidah Mutimmatul , Rusmanto Hery , Rahmawati Lilik
Published: July 2020

Teenagers’ behavior problems such as free sex, abortion, pornography, and drug abuse have increased in developing countries. The purposes of this research were to formulate the views of experts, education practitioners, and teenagers about the importance of teaching sex education (SE) in schools and to formulate the prototype of sex education, material, media, and learning strategies. This research was a descriptive research. The data was obtained through interviews to reveal experts’ views. The sources of data in this research were teachers, principals, psychologists, scholars, reproductive experts, and sociologists. The data were analyzed using content analysis. A questionnaire was used to find out the students' opinions. The population of this study was the senior high school students in Surabaya, Indonesia. The samples taken were 171 students. The data taken from the questionnaire were analyzed descriptively. The percentage was obtained from the number of respondents who chose ”Agree” and then divided by the number of ”Disagree” of each statement. The results of this research reveal that sex education is expected to provide an understanding of sexuality, the formation of responsible self-attitudes, society, and religion in overcoming sexual turmoil, as well as the skills to avoid promiscuity. Sex education should be given within an ethical and religious framework. Sex education materials include social ethics, the effects of promiscuity, abortion and its effects, and marriage. The media used were films, multimedia, and other media within the framework of Islamic ethics. This research concludes that sex education is important to students, especially high school students.
Incidencia de las Normas Colombianas de Información Financiera (NCIF) en los indicadores financieros y las utilidades: el caso de los establecimientos bancarios en Colombia en el año 2014
Authors: Ruiz Acosta Liliana Elizabeth , Camargo Mayorga David Andrés , Cardona García Octavio
Published: July 2020

Este artículo tiene por objetivo examinar el efecto que tuvo la convergencia a NCIF en los indicadores financieros y utilidades de 18 establecimientos bancarios colombianos. Para tal fin se realizó un análisis a través del modelo Logit y la prueba Wilcoxon. La información se obtuvo de los informes financieros presentados en las páginas web de los bancos. El periodo analizado correspondió al año 2014, con y sin NCIF. Entre los principales hallazgos se tiene que las razones de endeudamiento y solvencia, así como el resultado del ejercicio y el flujo de efectivo, no presentaron cambios. Para algunos bancos se incrementó la probabilidad de que las utilidades disminuyeran con la convergencia a NCIF.
Tendencias actuales en la regulación del establecimiento permanente
Authors: Carvajal Córdoba Mauricio , Diosa Martínez Daniel Alejandro
Published: July 2020

El artículo plantea una revisión conceptual de los elementos constitutivos de la noción de establecimiento permanente para efectos fiscales. En razón de ello se presenta un estudio cualitativo normativo que revisa la evolución histórica de este concepto, en principio con enfoque comercial, y a posterioridad habida cuenta de la tendencia tributaria internacional, como mecanismo para evitar la doble tributación en el marco de los convenios de no doble imposición. La discusión manifiesta sobre la figura de establecimiento permanente en un entorno empresarial altamente internacionalizado y con figuras expansivas en el mundo de la empresa permite indicar la necesidad de definir con más exactitud la calidad de residencia para efectos fiscales.
Erratum to: Discolouration of polyamide microcrystalline denture base plates after exposure to filter cigarette smoke [Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry. 2020;32(2):1-5.]
Authors: Jubhari Eri Hendra , Dangkeng Zulkarnain Wahid , Dangkeng Effendy
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Denture users with smoking habit often complain about colour changes in their dentures, especially on the base part. Polyamide microcrystalline is a thermoplastic denture base material and does not undergo many colour changes. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of filter cigarettes smoke exposure on the colour of polyamide microcrystalline materials. Methods: This study used posttest only control group design — plate-shaped sample with a size of 2 x 2 x 0.5 cm3. Nine samples as controls were immersed without exposure to the cigarette smoke, and 9 samples were immersed in artificial saliva with exposure to the filter cigarette smoke by six cycles, where one cycle was in the form of smoke exposure from one cigarette at 30-minute intervals. Cigarette exposure lasts for 21 days using a smoking simulation tool. Every seven days of exposure, colours were evaluated using a DSLR camera. The photos were then analysed with Adobe™ Photoshop in the CIELab colour space. The results were analysed afterwards by a one-way ANOVA variant test, and advance difference tests were analysed using a Post-Hoc test. Results: There was a significant colour change after exposure (p < 0.05), but the control group did not experience discolouration. The highest rate of colour change occurred in the second week, while in the third week the colour changes still occurred but tend to be stable. Conclusion: Exposure to the filter cigarette smoke changes the colour of polyamide microcrystalline denture base.
YHWH, el Dios que revela su identidad
Authors: De Juan Fernandez Jorge
Published: July 2020

Desde hace varias décadas el uso del término Yhwh para referirse a Dios es frecuente encontrarlo en artículos científicos, escritos de divulgación o cantos litúrgicos. Quizá este incremento se haya producido como reacción a la secta de los “Testigos de Jehová”. Por este motivo, el presente trabajo quiere explicar de forma sencilla el origen y la exégesis actual de dicho nombre con el que Dios mismo se revela al hombre.
La técnica comunicacional de Jesús
Authors: Barragán Javier Emiliano
Published: July 2020

Me propongo tomar el ejemplo histórico de la vida de Jesús, como modelo comunicacional idóneo, dada su efectividad comunicativa. A partir de su ejemplo, procuraré analizar el modelo comunicacional adoptado en la actualidad por la Iglesia, el cual a su vez se refleja en la ciudad de La Plata.

Hasta el momento se observan diversos análisis sobre la Iglesia, pero la mayoría de ellos hace hincapié en el análisis de tipo histórico-político, como lo hacen, por ejemplo, obras como Historia de la Iglesia I, de Álvarez; Historia de la Iglesia Cristiana de Lumbí; y César y Cristo de Willian Durant, entre otras.

Mi objetivo es desarrollar un análisis desde la perspectiva comunicacional, más específicamente desde el Marketing Político y su técnica de estudio propuesta por Martinez Pandiani, prestigioso autor especialista en la materia.
La visión de John Senior en The Restoration of Christian Culture
Authors: Muñoz Ceferino
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo busca reflexionar sobre algunos núcleos temáticos de la primera traducción española de The Restoration of Christian Culture, perteneciente al pensador norteamericano John Senior. Para ello se hace un recorrido por la estructura y contenido del libro y se resaltan ciertos conceptos que aparecen como fundamentales para entender la aguda mirada que ofrece Senior de la cultura actual y de los elementos que no deberían obliterarse si se quiere sentar las bases para recuperar una cultura animada por la cosmovisión cristiana.
PAROEMIA REPRESENTING PERSONAL QUALITIES AS A WAY OF ESTABLISHING INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Edilkhanova K. J.
Published: July 2020

Proverbs are a very important part of culture; they are also an important tool for effective communication and understanding models of behavior of different nations. In conditions of dynamic expansion of modern world knowledge, national specifity of other culture helps to understand each other better.

The purpose of this article is to compare stereotypes of a nation’s behavior through analyses of paroemia, to reveal through paroemia the traits of character common to Chechen, Russian and English people which are expected from their representatives in their cultures. The main aim of this study is comparative analysis of paroemia, which show man’s personal qualities of Chechen, Russian and English cultures. Comparative analysis of parameological material in Chechen and English languages allows us to see the specific worldviews of each nation.

The relevance of this article lies in the fact that in our modern world, with developing international cooperation, knowledge of cultural specificity of communication comes to the fore.

As the result of this analysis we have got the classification of paroemia which shows personal qualities of each culture thus enabling us to understand the worldview of each nation.