bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الفروق بين متعاطي المخدرات وغير المتعاطين في الولاء للوطن والفكر المتطرف
Authors: Mohammad Ayed Alaklab Mohammad Ayed Alaklab
Published: January 2020

. تتحدد مشكلة البحث في التساؤل التالي: هل يوجد فروق بين متعاطي المخدرات وغير المتعاطين في الولاء للوطن والفكر المتطرف لدى الشباب؟ وقد قام البحث على عينة حجمها (79) مبحوث من خلال عينتين فرعيتين: (41) مبحوث من متعاطي المخدرات, و(38) مبحوث غير متعاطين, من جمعية كفى وبعض طلاب الجامعة بجدة ومجمع الأمل بالمدينة المنورة, وغير المتعاطين من طلاب جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز بجدة وجامعة طيبة بالمدينة المنورة. وقد أعتمد الباحث على الاستبانة كأداة لجمع بيانات البحث ومقياسيين من إعداد الباحث هما مقياس التطرف الفكري ومقياس الولاء للوطن التي تم التحقق من صلاحية كل منها.وقام الباحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق اهداف البحث والإجابة على تساؤلاته باستخدام اسلوب الاحصاء (T test)) للفروق. واشارت النتائج الى وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متعاطي المخدرات وغير المتعاطين في التطرف الفكري (السياسي, الاجتماعي), وكذلك في الولاء للوطن بجميع محاوره ( الوجداني, المعرفي, السلوكي). وقد انتهى هذا البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات.
الأسس الفكرية للملكية المطلقة
Authors: Saleh Yahiya ali al essa alqahtani Saleh Yahiya ali al essa alqahtani
Published: January 2020

يتناول البحث مفهوم الملكية المطلعة وتعريفاتها، ثم إلى نظرية الطبيعة الإلهية للحكام ثم نظرية الحق الإلهي المباشر ثم نظرية الحق الإلهي غير المباشر وتطرقت إلى بعض ما كتب ودرس في هذه النظريات. ثم ضربت بعض الأمثلة التاريخية للملكية المطلقة في أوروبا ومنها انجلترا في أسرة ستيوارت حتى الملك جيمس الثاني. ثم فرنسا من الملك هنري الرابع فلويس الثالث عشر والرابع عشر وحروبه من أجل تدعيم سلطته. ثم الى نهاية الملكية المطلقة في فرنسا بعد قيام الثورة الفرنسية
ضابط المرض الذي تحرم به الأطعمة
Authors: Abdul Rhman Mohammed Ayyash hashem Abdul Rhman Mohammed Ayyash hashem
Published: January 2020

تبين من خلال هذه الدراسة تحريم العلماء للأطعمة التي تسبب المرض للإنسان، إلا أن ضابط هذا المرض لم يتضح بشكل جلي في كثير من كتب الفقه، وقد ظهر لي بعد البحث والاطلاع أن ضابط المرض الذي تحرم به الأطعمة هو المرض الذي يسبب عجز البدن أو ضعفه عن أداء الفرائض والواجبات، كالصلاة والصيام والكسب ونحوها، والله أعلم.
رؤية المستشرقين لمكانة الإجماع, وحقيقته, من خلال دائرة المعارف الإسلامية دراسة نقدية
Authors: Hanadi Rasheed Rasheed Al Saadi Hanadi Rasheed Rasheed Al Saadi
Published: January 2020

الحمد لله رب العالمين, والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين, وبعد: فهذا البحث دراسة أصولية نقدية تناول رؤية المستشرقين لمكانة الإجماع وحقيقته من خلال دائرة المعارف الإسلامية بالدراسة. وقد احتوى على مقدمة, ومبحثين, وخاتمة, وقائمة المراجع, والمحتويات, والمبحث الأول: التعريف بالإجماع, والاستشراق, ودائرة المعارف الإسلامية. المبحث الثاني: رؤية المستشرقين لمكانة الإجماع, وحقيقته, ونقد هذه الرؤية. والخاتمة وفيها أهم نتائج البحث وتوصيته. وأما المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث فهو دراسة أصولية نقدية؛ ولزم منه ذكر النصوص الواردة عن مكانة الإجماع وحقيقته في دائرة المعارف الإسلامية, ثم توضيحها, ومن ثم نقدها, ثم الوقوف على جوانب الصحة والخطأ, ومناقشتها. وأهم نتيجة في هذا البحث: أن ما ورد في دائرة المعارف الإسلامية عن مكانة الإجماع وحقيقته منحرف انحرافاً كبيراً عن الصواب, وذلك بتحميل عصمة إجماع الأمة من الوقوع في الخطأ خارج المقصود شرعاً, حيث ورد أنه عن طريق الإجماع يمكن للمسلمين نسخ السنة, ومعارضة الكتاب والسنة, وبناء شريعة جديدة, بشرط الإجماع على ذلك, والصحيح غير ذلك تماماً. وأهم توصية في البحث: إيصال رسالة فكرية إلى كافة الباحثين المخلصين في الأمة لكي يتعاونوا من أجل استبدال هذه الدائرة بدائرة معارف إسلامية، يكتبها ويشرف عليها المسلمون أنفسهم.
تضخُّم الديون وتغيُّر قيمة العملة في ضوء مقصد تحقيق العدل
Authors: Munira Ali Salah Munira Ali Salah
Published: January 2020

حرصت الشريعة الإسلامية على المحافظة على المال، وجعلته من الكليات الخمس التي جاءت برعايتها والعناية بها، ومن سُبُل المحافظة على هذا المال تطبيقُ مبدأ العدل في المعاملات المالية بين المكلَّفين، وبيان الدور المهم لمقصد العدل في تشريع الأحكام، ومدى القدرة في الاستناد عليه فيما يتعلَّق بمسألة أثر التضخُّم وتغيُّر سعر العملة في رَدِّ الديون، وقد جاءت معالجة هذا الموضوع في تمهيد ومطلبَيْنِ.
Моментные неравенства для линейных и нелинейных статистик
Authors: Gotze Friedrich , Naumov Aleksei Aleksandrovich , Tikhomirov Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: January 2020

В работе рассматриваются статистики вида $T =\sum_{j=1}^n \xi_{j} f_{j}+ \mathcal R $, где $\xi_j, f_j$, $j=1, …, n,$ и $\mathcal R$ являются $\mathfrak M$-измеримыми случайными величинами для некоторой $\sigma$-алгебры $ \mathfrak M$. Предположим, что существуют $\sigma$-алгебры $\mathfrak M^{(1)}, …, \mathfrak M^{(n)}$, $ \mathfrak M^{(j)} \subset \mathfrak M$, $j=1, …, n$, такие, что $ \mathbf{E}(\xi_j\mid \mathfrak M^{(j)})=0$. При данных предположениях устанавливается неравенство для $ \mathbf{E}|T|^p$ для $p \ge 2$. Также обсуждаются приложения основного результата к оцениванию моментов линейных форм, $U$-статистик и возмущения характеризационного уравнения для преобразования Стилтьеса полукругового закона Вигнера.
Local limit theorems for smoothed Bernoulli and other convolutions
Authors: Bobkov Sergei Germanovich , Marsiglietti Arnaud
Published: January 2020

Исследуется асимптотическое поведение свертки распределения суммы независимых случайных величин с распределением малого непрерывного шума.
Didática da língua e linguística aplicada: Duas perspectivas de construção de objetos de ensino
Authors: Santos Marcos Bispo
Published: January 2020

Neste texto, apresenta-se uma análise da forma como se dá a construção de objetos de ensino pela linguística aplicada, tendo o ensino de gramática como recorte temático. O objetivo é  identificar se seu modo de proceder se coaduna com os princípios teórico-metodológicos das didáticas geral e da língua. Distinguem-se duas concepções da linguística como ciência aplicada: uma linguística aplicada lato sensu, voltada para a aplicação das teorias linguísticas ao ensino de língua, e outra, stricto sensu, que se volta para o estudo de problemas que envolvem o uso da linguagem em contextos reais. Inicialmente, apresentam-se os fundamentos da didática geral,  aos quais a didática da língua, como disciplina específica, deve estar conectada. Em seguida, analisam-se propostas da linguística aplicada lato sensu para uma abordagem descritivista da gramática na educação básica, destacando-se os paradoxos que as atravessam. Concluiu-se que a linguística aplicada lato sensu ignora a didática como ciência da prática de ensinar, em favor do aplicacionismo, ou seja, a transferência dos saberes científicos ao contexto escolar e à formação de professores.
TDAH e medicalização: Implicações neurolinguísticas e educacionais do déficit de atenção/hiperatividade
Authors: Pottmeier Sandra , Donida Lais Oliva , Darde Aline Olin Goulart
Published: January 2020

TDAH E MEDICALIZAÇÃO: implicações neurolinguísticas e educacionais do Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade, de autoria de Rita Signor, mestra e doutora em Linguística pela UFSC, fonoaudióloga no Hospital Infantil Joana de Gusmão (Florianópolis/SC), e de Ana Paula Santana, fonoaudióloga, mestra e doutora em Linguística pela UNICAMP, professora do curso de Fonoaudiologia e da Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC, busca “[...] discutir os aspectos neurolinguísticos, clínicos e educacionais atrelados à produção do chamado TDAH [...]” (SIGNOR; SANTANA, 2016, p. 17).Este livro, publicado em 2016, destaca-se pela relevância do tema, uma vez que há ainda poucas produções interdisciplinares que tratem do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade numa visão para além do diagnóstico clínico, ou seja, por meio de uma análise que considere o sujeito em sua dimensão histórico-cultural. A retomada do conceito de normal versus patológico no TDAH é constituída, no livro de Signor e Santana (2016), a partir de uma heterogeneidade de olhares, os quais entendem os sujeitos (crianças e adolescentes) como seres sociais, históricos e capazes. Trata-se, portanto, de uma leitura indispensável a estudantes, professores e pesquisadores que se interessam pela temática.
As lições inovadoras de Rubens do Amaral no texto “O ensino do português”
Authors: De Lima Criseida Rowena Zambotto , Cox Maria Inês Pagliarini
Published: January 2020

Este estudo intenciona, a partir da proposta da linguística folk  (PAVEAU, 2018), analisar o texto de Rubens do Amaral, publicado em 1939,  no qual o autor antecipa em meio século a crítica à confusão entre ensino de língua e ensino de gramática, apresentando linhas mestras do novo paradigma de ensino com base no eixo uso-reflexão-uso, urdido a partir da década de 1980 pela Linguística. Compreendendo com a autora que os saberes linguísticos folk podem constituir teorias sociais da linguagem, buscamos correlacionar o discurso desse não-linguista, que produz saberes linguísticos espontâneos, a discursos provindos de conhecimentos linguísticos cientificamente validados pelas teorias linguísticas e consolidados em políticas curriculares de ensino, considerando as abordagens científica e popular  como  antieliminativas.
MCEWAN, Ian. Enclausurado. Tradução de Jorio Dauster. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2016. 200 p.
Authors: Carvalho Marcia Goretti
Published: January 2020

MCEWAN, Ian. Enclausurado. Tradução de Jorio Dauster. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2016. 200 p.
SAND, George. François, o menino abandonado. Tradução de Liliana Mendonça. Revisão de Lucia Peixoto Cherem. São Paulo: Kazuá, 2017, 92 p.
Authors: Menezes André Luís Leite de , Bigaton Jaqueline Sinderski
Published: January 2020

SAND, George. François, o menino abandonado. Tradução de Liliana Mendonça. Revisão de Lucia Peixoto Cherem. São Paulo: Kazuá, 2017, 92 p.
Development of Nitrocellulose-based Propellants With Natural Stabilizers
Authors: Leonard Barboza Rodrigues Rodrigo , Ferrapontoff Lemos Maurício , Celmar Costa França Tanos , Gonçalvez Mendonça Filho Letivan
Published: January 2020

Traditional stabilizers for nitrocellulose-based (NC-based) propellants are known to have carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxicity to reproduction potentials. Therefore, the replacement of these stabilizers in the propellants formulations is necessary, but with no losses regarding stabilization efficiency and shelf life of propellant. In this context, NC-based propellants were prepared using the natural substances curcumin and guaiacol as stabilizers. The chemical stability of the samples evaluated by a heat-flux microcalorimeter (HFC) suggests that the new propellants are more stable than the traditional ones. Also, a complementary in silico analysis was performed on toxicity prediction software (LAZAR, Toxtree, VEGA and TEST) based on the similarity with substances contained in their databases. The results concluded that curcumin stabilizer presents no toxicity, while guaiacol can have carcinogenic and mutagenic potential.
Decoding long-term trends in the wet deposition of sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium after reducing the perturbation from climate anomalies
Authors: Yao Xiaohong , Zhang Leiming
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Long-term trends of wet deposition of inorganic ions are
affected by multiple factors, among which emission changes and climate
conditions are dominant ones. To assess the effectiveness of emission
reductions on the wet deposition of pollutants of interest, contributions
from these factors to the long-term trends of wet deposition must be
isolated. For this purpose, a two-step approach for preprocessing wet
deposition data is presented herein. This new approach aims to reduce the
impact of climate anomalies on the trend analysis so that the impact of
emission reductions on the wet deposition can be revealed. This approach is
applied to a 2-decade wet deposition dataset of sulfate (SO42-),
nitrate (NO3-), and ammonium (NH4+) at rural Canadian
sites. Analysis results show that the approach allows for statistically
identifying inflection points on decreasing trends in the wet deposition
fluxes of SO42- and NO3- in northern Ontario and
Quebec. The inflection points match well with the three-phase mitigation
of SO2 emissions and two-phase mitigation of NOx emissions in Ontario.
Improved correlations between the wet deposition of ions and their
precursors' emissions were obtained after reducing the impact from climate
anomalies. Furthermore, decadal climate anomalies were identified as
dominating the decreasing trends in the wet deposition fluxes of
SO42- and NO3- at a western coastal site. Long-term
variations in NH4+ wet deposition showed no clear trends due to
the compensating effects between NH3 emissions, climate anomalies, and
chemistry associated with the emission changes of sulfur and nitrogen.
Effect of deep convection on the TTL composition over the Southwest Indian Ocean during austral summer
Authors: Evan Stephanie , Brioude Jerome , Rosenlof Karen , Davis Sean M. , Vömel Hölger , Héron Damien , Posny Françoise , Metzger Jean-Marc , Duflot Valentin , Payen Guillaume , Vérèmes Hélène , Keckhut Philippe , Cammas Jean-Pierre
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Balloon-borne measurements of CFH water vapor, ozone and temperature and water vapor lidar measurements from the Maïdo Observatory at Réunion Island in the Southwest Indian Ocean (SWIO) were used to study tropical cyclones' influence on TTL composition. The balloon launches were specifically planned using a Lagrangian model and METEOSAT 7 infrared images to sample the convective outflow from Tropical Storm (TS) Corentin on 25 January 2016 and Tropical Cyclone (TC) Enawo on 3 March 2017. Comparing CFH profile to MLS monthly climatologies, water vapor anomalies were identified. Positive anomalies of water vapor and temperature, and negative anomalies of ozone between 12 and 15 km in altitude (247 to 121 hPa) originated from convectively active regions of TS Corentin and TC Enawo, one day before the planned balloon launches, according to the Lagrangian trajectories. Near the tropopause region, air masses on 25 January 2016 were anomalously dry around 100 hPa and were traced back to TS Corentin active convective region where cirrus clouds and deep convective clouds may have dried the layer. An anomalously wet layer around 68 hPa was traced back to the South East IO where a monthly water vapor anomaly of 0.5 ppbv was observed. In contrast, no water vapor anomaly was found near or above the tropopause region on 3 March 2017 over Maïdo as the tropopause region was not downwind of TC Enawo. This study compares and contrasts the impact of two tropical cyclones on the humidification of the TTL over the Southwest Indian Ocean.
A taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen dataset from Siberia covering the last 40 kyr
Authors: Cao Xianyong , Tian Fang , Andreev Andrei , Anderson Patricia M. , Lozhkin Anatoly V. , Bezrukova Elena , Ni Jian , Rudaya Natalia , Stobbe Astrid , Wieczorek Mareike , Herzschuh Ulrike
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Pollen records from Siberia are mostly absent in global or Northern
Hemisphere synthesis works. Here we present a taxonomically harmonized and
temporally standardized pollen dataset that was synthesized using 173
palynological records from Siberia and adjacent areas (northeastern Asia,
42–75∘ N, 50–180∘ E).
Pollen data were taxonomically harmonized, i.e. the original 437 taxa
were assigned to 106 combined pollen taxa. Age–depth models for all records
were revised by applying a constant Bayesian age–depth modelling routine.
The pollen dataset is available as count data and percentage data in a table
format (taxa vs. samples), with age information for each sample. The dataset
has relatively few sites covering the last glacial period between 40 and
11.5 ka (calibrated thousands of years before 1950 CE)
particularly from the central and western part of the study area. In the
Holocene period, the dataset has many sites from most of the area, with the exception of the
central part of Siberia. Of the 173 pollen records, 81 % of pollen counts
were downloaded from open databases (GPD, EPD, PANGAEA) and 10 % were
contributions by the original data gatherers, while a few were digitized
from publications. Most of the pollen records originate from peatlands
(48 %) and lake sediments (33 %). Most of the records (83 %) have ≥3 dates, allowing the establishment of reliable chronologies. The dataset
can be used for various purposes, including pollen data mapping (example maps
for Larix at selected time slices are shown) as well as quantitative climate and
vegetation reconstructions. The datasets for pollen counts and pollen
percentages are available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.898616
(Cao et al., 2019a), also including the site information, data source,
original publication, dating data, and the plant functional type for each
pollen taxa.
Dynamic path-dependent landslide susceptibility modelling
Authors: Samia Jalal , Temme Arnaud , Bregt Arnold , Wallinga Jakob , Guzzetti Fausto , Ardizzone Francesca
Published: January 2020

Abstract. This contribution tests the added value of including landslide path
dependency in statistically based landslide susceptibility modelling. A
conventional pixel-based landslide susceptibility model was compared with a
model that includes landslide path dependency and with a purely path-dependent landslide susceptibility model. To quantify path dependency among
landslides, we used a space–time clustering (STC) measure derived from
Ripley's space–time K function implemented on a point-based multi-temporal landslide inventory from the Collazzone study area in central Italy. We found that the values of STC obey an exponential-decay curve with a characteristic timescale of 17 years and characteristic spatial scale of 60 m. This exponential space–time decay of the effect of a previous landslide on landslide susceptibility was used as the landslide path-dependency component of susceptibility models. We found that the performance of the conventional landslide susceptibility model improved considerably when adding the effect of landslide path dependency. In fact, even the purely path-dependent landslide susceptibility model turned out to perform better than the conventional landslide susceptibility model. The
conventional plus path-dependent and path-dependent landslide susceptibility model and their resulting maps are dynamic and change over time, unlike conventional landslide susceptibility maps.
Fault zone architecture of a large plate-bounding strike-slip fault: a case study from the Alpine Fault, New Zealand
Authors: Schuck Bernhard , Schleicher Anja M. , Janssen Christoph , Toy Virginia G. , Dresen Georg
Published: January 2020

Abstract. New
Zealand's Alpine Fault is a large, plate-bounding strike-slip fault, which
ruptures in large (Mw>8) earthquakes. We conducted field and
laboratory analyses of fault rocks to assess its fault zone architecture.
Results reveal that the Alpine Fault Zone has a complex geometry, comprising
an anastomosing network of multiple slip planes that have accommodated
different amounts of displacement. This contrasts with the previous
perception of the Alpine Fault Zone, which assumes a single principal slip
zone accommodated all displacement. This interpretation is supported by
results of drilling projects and geophysical investigations. Furthermore,
observations presented here show that the young, largely unconsolidated
sediments that constitute the footwall at shallow depths have a significant
influence on fault gouge rheological properties and structure.
Validation and accommodation of vortex wake codes for wind turbine design load calculations
Authors: Boorsma Koen , Wenz Florian , Lindenburg Koert , Aman Mansoor , Kloosterman Menno
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The computational effort for wind turbine design loads calculations is more extreme than it is for other applications (e.g. aerospace) which necessitates the use of efficient but low-fidelity models. Traditionally the Blade Element Momentum (BEM) method is used to resolve the rotor aerodynamics loads for this purpose, as this method is fast and robust. With the current trend of increasing rotor size, and consequently large and flexible blades, a need has risen for a more accurate prediction of rotor aerodynamics. Previous work has demonstrated large improvement potential in terms of fatigue load predictions using vortex wake models together with a manageable penalty in computational effort. The present publication has contributed towards making vortex wake models ready for application to certification load calculations. The observed reduction in flapwise blade root moment fatigue loading using vortex wake models instead of the Blade Element Momentum method from previous publications has been verified using a numerical wind tunnel, i.e. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. A validation effort against a long term field measurement campaign featuring 2.5 MW turbines has also confirmed the improved prediction of unsteady load characteristics by vortex wake models against BEM based models in terms of fatigue loading. New light has been shed on the cause for the observed differences and several model improvements have been developed, both to reduce the computational effort of vortex wake simulations and to make BEM models more accurate. Scoping analyses for an entire fatigue load set have revealed the overall fatigue reduction may be up to 5 % for the AVATAR 10 MW rotor using a vortex wake rather than a BEM based code.
Las competencias y la evaluación. Hacia un modelo de evaluación auténtica de los aprendizajes
Authors: Sánchez Alvarado Alber Francisco , Orozco Alvarado Julio César
Published: January 2020

Esta reflexión surge de la experiencia de dos docentes de la Facultad de Educación e Idiomas y tiene como objetivo mejorar el desempeño docente, en especial la evaluación de los procesos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Nuestra premisa es que nos encontramos inmersos en un mundo complejo, a menudo llamado sociedad de la información y del conocimiento, que plantea el reto al profesional de transformar la información que recibe en conocimiento útil para su vida. Por tanto, analizamos la educación desde una perspectiva compleja y holística. Consideramos que a pesar de los retos y desafíos contextuales, el profesorado continúa realizando las mismas prácticas docentes y de evaluación. Insistimos en que los procesos de evaluación de los aprendizajes también deben evolucionar simultáneamente con los procesos de cambios sociales. El Modelo de Evaluación que proponemos pretende aportar al desarrollo de competencias docentes; además, es acorde a la realidad nicaragüense y concibe la evaluación educativa desde una perspectiva amplia.
A mulher e seu quintal, caminhadas por um universo mágico-místicotransformacional
Authors: Lima Peixoto Lanna Beatriz
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho apresenta reflexões preliminares acerca da experiência etnográfica no quintal de uma mulher que, segundo sua comunidade de pertença, “vira bicho”, o que corresponde à categoria nativa de populações amazônicas, “engerar”, referente a um processo mágico de metamorfose. O encontro com essa mulher se deu em uma comunidade quilombola na ilha do Marajó (PA), formada a partir da relação afroindígena, constituinte de um complexo cosmológico povoado de seres sobrenaturais que mantêm relações profundas com seus diferentes ambientes. Neles são estabelecidos vínculos complexos entre os elementos que os compõem. São lugares de morada em que o humano estabelece laços com os não humanos e com o si mesmo em movimento dialético. Os limites se definem e se borramem constante (re)criação. É onde se produzem cotidianamente os sentidos do ser e estar no lugar, que, por sua vez, institui um movimento criativo, uma ético-estética de atuação e interação com ele.
Cut Order Planning Optimisation in the Apparel Industry
Authors: Ünal Can , Yüksel Alime Dere
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, apparel businesses have to cut down on their costs in order to ensure the continuity of their activities and to expand them. Fabric costs cover about 50-60% of production costs. In this study, for the minimisation of fabric costs, the cutting department in enterprises was investigated and the cut order plans developed by mixed integer nonlinear programming. Examples were taken from the enterprises that were implemented. A mathematical model was then developed to be used in mixed integer nonlinear programming for a manual cut order plan, and a program code was created in LINGO optimisation software. With the program code developed, optimum results that cannot be manually calculated by an operator is obtained. The amounts of fabric to be used as a result of the cut order plan were applied to the samples taken from the enterprises, and the manual solution and model developed were compared. As a result of the comparisons made, thanks to the model, fabric developed, usage is reduced and fabric cost minimisation ensured.
Research on Yarn Diameter and Unevenness Based on an Adaptive Median Filter Denoising Algorithm
Authors: Wang Xiao , Hou Ru-Meng , Gao Xiao-Yan , Xin Bin-Jie
Published: January 2020

In this paper an adaptive median filtering denoising algorithm is proposed to measure yarn diameter and its unevenness. Images of nine different yarn samples were captured using one set of a self-developed yarn image acquisition system. Image separation of the background and yarn sections was conducted using a combination of adaptive median filtering, adaptive threshold segmentation and morphological processing. The noise-free yarn image was used for diameter detection of the subsequent yarn image and the discrimination of the yarn unevenness. Experimental results show that the testing data of yarn unevenness detection based on the adaptive median filter denoising algorithm is very consistent with the data using the traditional method. It is proved that the yarn detection method proposed, based on an adaptive median filter denoising algorithm, is feasible. It can be used to calculate yarn diameter accurately and measure yarn unevenness efficiently, so as to determine the quality of yarn appearance objectively.
MENEDŻERSKI SYSTEM ZARZĄDZANIA W SĄDACH SPRAWOWANY PRZEZ DYREKTORA
Authors: Oliwa Mieczysław
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest menadżerski system zarządzania w sądownictwie i kwestia dobrej administracji zarówno wewnętrznego zorganizowania sądowej kadry urzędniczej jak i biurowości sądowej. Autor przedstawia problematykę dualistycznego modelu podziału obowiązków między prezesa a dyrektora sądu, z uwzględnieniem w szczególności statusu dyrektora sądu. Rozdzielenie funkcji związanych z wykonywaniem wymiaru sprawiedliwości i ochrony prawnej oraz funkcji administracyjnej związanej z organizowaniem warunków do realizacji zadań sądów jak również właściwy podział obowiązków kierujących strukturami organów sądowych ma na celu zwiększenie sprawności, jakości i efektywności funkcjonowania sądownictwa powszechnego. Poszerzenie kompetencji dyrektora sądu to jednocześnie uwolnienie sędziów od obowiązków administracyjnych zawiązanych z zapewnieniem organizacyjnego i technicznego zaplecza dla realizowania podstawowej działalności sądów. Pozwoli to prezesowi skupić się na zarządzaniu działalnością orzeczniczą sądu i sprawowaniu funkcji lidera.
Relationship between sociodemographic factors and depression symptoms and level of diabetes acceptance
Authors: Cyuńczyk A. , Misiak B. , Lewko K. , Dziekońska M. , Lewko J.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Diabetes is a disease whose course is strongly determined by self-monitoring and self-care. Ensuring metabolic control of diabetes is not only important for the current state of health, it also allows to maintain the body in the best condition despite the existing chronic disease.
Purpose: To assess the relationship between sociodemographic factors and depression symptoms and the level of disease acceptance in diabetes.
Materials and methods: The study used a diagnostic survey method with a questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Acceptance of Illness Scale. The study group consisted of 43 women (51%) and 41 men (49%). A total of 67% of respondents had diagnosed type 2 diabetes, 24% type 1 diabetes, and 6% LADA. Average disease duration was 15 years.
Results: In the studied group, 15% of patients had diagnosed symptoms of depression; while according to the Beck Depression Inventory, depressive episodes occurred more often in mild (30%) and moderate (23%) severity. They were observed more often in people over 50 years old. Depression symptoms were significantly more common in the group of overweight and obese people (p=0.022, r(X,Y)=0.2490).
Conclusions: The problem of depression increases with disease duration. People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have lower levels of disease acceptance. Disease acceptance is a factor that eliminates the occurrence of depressive disorders of varying severity.
Nowoczesne technologie w opiece nad osobami starszymi – na przykładzie Polski i Niemiec
Authors: Kanios Anna
Published: January 2020

Proces starzejącego się społeczeństwa stanowi w Polsce jedno z najważniejszych wyzwań w nadchodzących dziesięcioleciach. Coraz większa liczba osób starszych w strukturze społeczeństwa polskiego niesie ze sobą poważne konsekwencje natury organizacyjnej, finansowej czy gospodarczej i wymaga podjęcia realnych działań. Jej wdrożenie może przybierać różne formy. W tym kontekście ważna wydaje się analiza doświadczeń niemieckich, które w zakresie rozwiązań technologicznych w obszarze opieki geriatrycznej są bogatsze niż doświadczenia polskie. Artykuł ma charakter poglądowy. Jego celem jest przybliżenie problematyki teleopieki w opiece na osobami starszymi w Polsce i Niemczech.
CONTROLLING ACCESS TO WEAPONS IN A SYSTEMIC
ASPECT
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Martyna
Published: January 2020

In Poland, access to certain types of weapons, in particular
to fi rearms, is subject to regulation, which involves requirements and procedures
relevant to the weapons and ammunition specifi ed in the law. Individual
police authorities, as public administration bodies, are entitled to issue
(as part of administrative and law-enforcement activities) administrative
decisions, including weapon permits. This activity is of great importance
to society because of the control over the users of weapons and the weapons
themselves possessed by individuals in the country. In recent years, there
has been growing interest in weapons in Poland, as evidenced by police statistics.
The aspirations and needs of individuals vary in this respect. The
aim of the system of regulating access to weapons is therefore to control the
holders of weapons within the framework of the generally understood public
safety and order.
FORMS OF AND THE FIGHT AGAINST ORGANISED CRIME IN POLAND BEFORE 1990
Authors: Mądrzejowski Wiesław
Published: January 2020

The phenomenon of organised crime in Poland is not, contrary to frequently expressed views, characteristic only of the situation that arose after 1990. Considering historical sources, one can refer to well-organised groups of criminals who committed crimes in medieval Poland. Criminal associations characterised by a certain hierarchy and structure threatened the safety of travellers, carried out attacks on villages and were a threat to urban residents. During the partitions, organised criminal structures occurred mainly in the Russian and Austrian partition. In judicial chronicles, there were perpetrators creating bandit groups and strong structures of pickpockets as well as those dealing with various types of economic fraud and extortion. The problem of organised crime intensifi ed after regaining independence in 1918. The inconsistency of the legal system and weak institutions of public order protection created great opportunities for both criminal offences and economic crimes. From the 1920s, large expenditures on the development of modern economic areas (Gdynia, the Central Industrial District) became a temptation for well-organised groups to take advantage of the situation for their own benefi t. Within the structures of law protection institutions, no specialised unit for fi ghting criminal groups was created until 1939. Central and local cells of the investigative service mainly dealt with organised gangs. After the Second World War, the shaping of the criminal environment was fi rst infl uenced by huge groups of inhabitants displaced from the former Polish eastern borderlands, the general expansion caused by military operations, and ineffective law enforcement agencies. Thus, initially, the most powerful organised groups were those of criminal character. The separation of the Polish economy from open markets and economic imbalance caused the emergence of various organised crime gangs committing economic crimes ranging from smuggling and illegal trade in foreign exchange to large criminal groups at the interface between the socialised and private economy. Within the militia, which was responsible for combatting criminal offences until 1990, no units specialised in the fi ght against organised crime did not come into their own. As part of their competence, the criminal investigation department, in particular, the fraud squad and investigative service, dealt with organised crime.
Charakterystyka systemu dowodzenia batalionu zmechanizowanego
Authors: Liberacki Marcin
Published: January 2020

Opisany w artykule system dowodzenia batalionu zmechanizowanego, odgrywa niebagatelną rolę we właściwym funkcjonowaniu tego pododdziału na przyszłym polu walki. W artykule autor przedstawił system dowodzenia i jego elementy, zasady i wymagania dowodzenia, strukturę organizacyjną i zadania dowództwa batalionu zmechanizowanego oraz strukturę stanowiska dowodzenia batalionu zmechanizowanego.
Generacje kołowych transporterów opancerzonych
Authors: Simiński Przemysław
Published: January 2020

W artykule przedstawiono klasyfikacje kołowych transporterów opancerzonych ze względu na datę produkcji i na przeznaczenie. Zaproponowano podział KTO na generacje, które pozwolą na czytelną ocenę poziomu technologicznego bez uwzględniania daty produkcji czy marketingowych haseł producentów. Scharakteryzowano Kołowe Transportery Opancerzone I, II, III i IV generacji.
Grupy zadaniowe w Wojskach Lądowych potrzeba czy konieczność?
Authors: Cygan Andrzej
Published: January 2020

W sferze militarnej pojawiają się nowe środki walki, zwiększają się możliwości rozpoznania i precyzyjnego rażenia przeciwnika, wykorzystuje się wymiar kosmiczny (między innymi w ramach rozpoznania obrazowego przeciwnika). W działaniach taktycznych wojsk używa się już nie tylko bezzałogowych aparatów latających, ale prowadzi się działania z użyciem robotów i bezzałogowych pojazdów bojowych.
Zarządzanie przez jakość w wojsku
Authors: Puchalski Józef
Published: January 2020

Zarządzanie przez jakość odnosi się do filozofii, która zawiera w sobie zasady, praktykę oraz wzór (normy), które to razem mają na celu zapewnienie kompletnej satysfakcji klienta. Centralną ideą osiągania totalnej jakości jest świadomość fundamentalnego znaczenia zaangażowania pracowników w proces ciągłego doskonalenia, kształtowania rozwiązań, których celem jest osiągnięcia stanu, gdzie każdy robi to co do niego należy, w odpowiednim czasie i za pierwszym razem.
ERRATUM to: Migration of highly qualified workers and policies to ensure labour market sustainability in the European Union in 2013-2014
Authors: Budryte Paulina , Janavičiūtė Laura , Telešienė Audronė , Barynienė Jurgita
Published: January 2020

uropean Union is facing challenges of ageing societies and changes in structure of economy, thus labour shortages turn into an urgent issue that ultimately affects labour market sustainability. In its attempt to recruit highly qualified workers EU has strong international competitors, e.g. USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and pursues a variety of initiatives at national level of the Member States and at the EU level in general. This article aims at assessing the EU policies related to migration of highly qualified workers. Statistical data analysis has revealed that labour mobility is increasing in EU. Thus the EU Mobility directive could be evaluated as bringing benefits, yet with a room for improvement, because highly qualified workers still make up just a small part in all the mobile citizens’ population. National initiatives are more effective in fostering the migration of highly qualified workers, but this has the threat of unequal benefits in different EU regions; the effectiveness of EU Blue Card initiative is weak but with a high potential, thus it needs further improvements in its issuing policies.
Produtos de um mestrado profissional na área da educação: um estado do conhecimento
Authors: Savegnago Cristiano Lanza , Gomez Simone da Rosa Messina , Dalla Corte Marilene Gabriel , Marquezan Lorena Inês Peterini
Published: January 2020

Por meio deste estudo objetivou-se identificar e analisar os produtos educacionais decorrentes do Curso de Mestrado Profissional em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Educacional da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com base no estado do conhecimento das dissertações disponíveis no repositório digital da UFSM, relativas às turmas que defenderam os trabalhos em 2017 e 2018. Constatou-se que das 53 dissertações destacam-se com maior incidência: propostas de formação continuada (24%), planejamento estratégico (9%), diretrizes (9%). Assim, foi possível identificar as maiores demandas e inquietações dos profissionais da educação, bem como os tipos de produtos que foram propostos para qualificar a atuação desses profissionais no trabalho.Palavras-chave: mestrado profissional; pós-graduação; formação continuada; produtos educacionais.
Desafiando el contexto: Apuntes a los debates contemporáneos sobre redes y escalas
Authors: Perdomo-Marín Juan Camilo
Published: January 2020

El presente escrito sintetiza, evalúa y amplia críticamente los debates contemporáneos sobre el ejercicio de contextualización para comprender los nuevos desafíos y posibilidades que acarrea la investigación social. Para esta tarea, primero, se introducirán las ideas centrales de los Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología con la finalidad de comprender cómo el proceso de contextualización afecta directamente el objeto de estudio. Segundo, se señalará que este objeto posee un estatus ontológico emergente puesto que se deben redefinir constantemente las relaciones que lo componen. Tercero, se resaltarán las contribuciones de Marilyn Strathern a los debates anteriores por medio de sus reflexiones sobre las escalas. Por último, mediante los conceptos de lógicaperceptiva, hacer-escala y mereología se sustentará que la ontología, la epistemología, la metodología y la reflexividad se encuentran en una retroalimentación permanente. Además, se resaltará que este vínculo implica reevaluar la posición política del investigador, la forma en que se entiende el trabajo de campo y el mundo no-humano.This paper synthesizes, evaluates and critically broadens contemporary debates about the exercise of contextualization to understand the new challenges and possibilities that social research brings. For this task, first, the central ideas of the Social Studies of Science and Technology will be introduced in order to comprehend how the contextualization process directly affects the object of study. Second, it will be noted that this object has an emerging ontological status since the relationships that compose it must be constantly redefined. Third, Marilyn Strathern’s contributions to the previous debates will be highlighted through her reflections on the scales. Finally, through the concepts of operational-logic, make-scale and mereology it will be sustained that ontology, epistemology, methodology and reflexivity are in permanent feedback. In addition, it will be emphasized that this link implies reevaluating the political position of the researcher, the way in which fieldwork and the non-human world are understood.
Caterina Albert i Paradís (Víctor Català) i Rafael Marquina: autoria, traducció i interlocució literàries
Authors: Madrenas Dolors , Ribera Joan Miquel
Published: January 2020

Ordenació de les traduccions al castellà de la narrativa breu de Víctor Català degudes a Rafael Marquina. L’epistolari entre ambdós permet aproparse a criteris de l’autora i a solucions del traductor a propòsit dels relats elegits. Així mateix, facilita atendre al corresponent intercanvi amb altres interlocutors de l’escriptora i contrastar els respectius punts de vista sobre el procés de la traducció, tant com la valoració que a la fi pogué merèixer la versió castellana publicada.Arrangement of the translations into Spanish of Víctor Català’s short narrative due to Rafael Marquina. The correspondence between both allows approaching the author’s criteria and the translator’s solutions around the chosen stories. Likewise, it allows us to attend to the corresponding exchange with other interlocutors of the writer and to contrast the respective points of view on the translation process as well as the valuation that the published Spanish version could deserve.
Els fraseologismes en l’obra dramàtica d’Eduard Vidal i Valenciano
Authors: Martí Mestre Joaquim
Published: January 2020

En aquest article s’estudien les unitats fraseològiques en l’obra dramática d’Eduard Vidal i Valenciano, un dels impulsors del teatre català contemporani. El caràcter costumista i realista d’aquest teatre comporta un treball elaborat sobre el llenguatge, que inclou una rica fraseologia, reflex del llenguatge popular i col·loquial. Seguint el mètode filològic i els coneixements de la lexicografia històrica, centrem el nostre estudi especialment en les unitats fraseològiques no enregistrades en els diccionaris o que adquireixen en Vidal un sentit diferent al conegut, i, tenint en compte els estudis metodològics sobre la variació fraseològica i els coneixements de la dialectologia, s’estudien les variacions i les modificacions creatives sobre les unitats fraseològiques, i la manera com s’evidencia la variació dialectal en aquestes unitats.Our aim in this contribution is to focus attention on the phraseological units of the theatrical work of Eduard Vidal i Valenciano, one of the promoters of contemporary Catalan theater. The realism of this theatrical production involves a detailed work about the language. This work includes a rich phraseology taken from colloquial language. In accordance with the philological and comparative method and with the researches in historical lexicography, we focus on idiomatic expressions that don’t appear in dictionaries or that have a special meaning in the theatrical work of Eduard Vidal i Valenciano. Furthermore, taking into account the methodological studies on phraseological variation and the dialectological research, we study the variations on phraseological units.
Muga eta trantsizioa Nafarroako euskal hizkeretan
Authors: Ibarra Murillo Orreaga
Published: January 2020

Artikulu honek XX. mendeko Nafarroako hainbat hizkeretako mugako hizkeren ezaugarriak aztertzea da, horretarako Zuazoren arabera euskara nafarrean diren hiru tarteko hizkerak kontuan hartuz ( Burundakoa, Baztangoa eta Aezkoakoa). Horretarako, bi dialektologoren sailkapen- irizpideen arabera, beraien mugako hizkera zehazten saiatu gara. Hainbat hizkuntz-ezaugarri alderatuz, zehaztu da horietako zein erabiltzen diren euskara nafarrean eta zein ez. Azterketa honetatik ondorioztatzen da Burundako hizkerak duela antzekotasun -maila txikiena, eta euskara nafarreko euskalkietatik gehien urruntzen dena dela. Baztan eta Aezkoako hizkerak, berriz, euskara nafarrean sartzekoak dira, hizkuntz-ezaugarrien antzekotasuna handia denez. The aim of this article is to analyze the border character of some Basque dialects speaking in Navarre, dating from the end of the 20th century; based on oral texts from three border areas of Navarrese dialect (Burunda, Baztan and Aezkoa), according to the reseacher Zuazo. In order to do so, and basing this study on the classification criteria of two dialectologists, we try to determine their boundary character by analyzing, through a contrastive methodology, which features are met and which ones are not, to include them in Navarrese dialects. The research give lower similarity results for the speech of Burunda, the one that most moves away from the character of the Navarrese dialects. The dialects of Baztan and Aezkoa show a higher percentage of linguistic features to include them in the Navarrese dialect.
Dimensões de Burnout, Estratégias de Coping e Tempo de Prática como Atleta Federado em Jogadores Profissionais de Futebol
Authors: Pires Daniel Alvarez , Ferreira Rodrigo Weyll , Vasconcelos Ânderson Sérgio Bastos de , Penna Eduardo Macedo
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del estudio consiste en investigar las siguientes correlaciones bivariadas en jugadores profesionales de fútbol: a) dimensiones de agotamiento x estrategia de afrontamiento; b) tiempo de práctica como atleta federado x dimensiones de agotamiento; c) tiempo de práctica como atleta federado x estrategias de afrontamiento. Participaron del estudio 54 atletas profesionales Brasileños de fútbol de la primera división del Campeonato Paraense de 2018, todos del sexo masculino. El promedio de edad fue de 24.0 ± 3.9 años, y el promedio del tiempo de práctica como atleta federado fue de 8.7 ± 4.2 años. Los participantes respondieron a dos instrumentos psicométricos de medición de agotamiento y afrontamiento. Los resultados evidencian que: i) los indicadores de agotamiento fueron bajos; ii) la correlación entre las dimensiones de agotamiento y afrontamiento fue significativa, negativa y moderada solamente entre la dimensión reducido sentido de realización deportiva y la estrategia de capacitación; iii) no observamos correlación entre el tiempo de práctica como atleta federado y las dimensiones de agotamiento; iv) encontramos una correlación significativa, positiva y moderada entre el tiempo de práctica como atleta federado y la estrategia de rendimiento bajo presión. Las principales conclusiones del estudio apuntan que los atletas con mayor tiempo de práctica federada tienden a presentar mejor desempeño bajo presión, así como el desarrollo de la estrategia de capacitación puede ser oportuno para el sentido de realización deportiva en atletas.
Värde med blandat lärande
Authors: Öberg Lena-Maria
Published: January 2020

Blandat lärande tillskrivs flera fördelar såsom pedagogiska möjligheter, flexibilitet och ökad effektivitet. Det finns höga förväntningar på effekterna när högre utbildning inför olika varianter av blandat lärande. Det är väl känt att olika grupper ofta ser olika värden med digitalisering och problemet är att dessa värden är delvis okända vilket gör det svårt att utforma utbildning som möter dessa önskade värden.  Syftet med den här studien är att ge ett kunskapsbidrag när det gäller en förståelse av skillnader och likheter i hur studenter, lärare och ledning beskriver värdet av blandat synkront lärande med särskilt fokus på flexibilitet. Artikeln baseras på semi-strukturerade intervjuer med tre grupper; studenter, lärare och ledning samt ett visions-och strategidokument. Analysen fokuserar på värden och värdepositioner. Analysen visar på att alla grupper beskriver samma värdeposition (serviceideal) som det viktigaste men lärarna utmärker sig eftersom de har svårare att beskriva värden med den variant av blandat lärande som finns. Det här är kopplat till att de upplever att arbetsinsatsen är högre än tidigare. Det empiriska materialet ger ett kunskapsbidrag eftersom det ger exempel på värden som inte tidigare presenterats. Slutligen presenteras tre utvecklingsområden som kan bidra till minskade konflikter och därmed bättre utformad utbildning.