bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What We Can Learn From Studying The Past: The Wonderful Usefulness of History in Educational Research
Authors: Westberg Johannes
Published: December 2021

Why should educational researchers study the history of education? This article suggests that this research is of immediate relevance to current issues of education and may therefore serve a wide variety of purposes. The main argument is that history of education offers four vital contributions: a unique methodological expertise that in turn enables historians of education to provide educational research with vital explanations, comparisons, and the ability to analyse the use and abuse of history in contemporary educational policy and debate. In short, history of education is vital to educational research, not despite its historical orientation, but because of it. Consequently, this paper poses a challenge, both for the field of educational research to promote educational historical research, and for historians of education to explore the untapped potential of this sub-discipline.
Entretien avec la professeure des universités Maitane Ostolaza Esnal à propos de son ouvrage La terre des basques
Authors: Alonso Carballes Jesus
Published: December 2021

Interview; no abstract
Historical Analysis of School Choice in Ontario: Freedom and Inequality
Authors: Glinos Peter
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the contemporary school choice debate in Ontario in relation to the neoliberal models of education instituted by other provinces, and places key issues of the debate within Canada’s historical context. In the first section, this paper focuses on tracing out the push for neoliberal school choice in Ontario within the broader history of its development in Canada, with particular attention to Alberta and British Columbia. The second section examines two aspects of the school choice debate: the issues of freedom of choice, as well as racial and social inequality. Finally, these aspects of school choice are placed alongside Milton Friedman’s voucher school model and the history of education in Ontario. This juxtaposition reveals some of the regulations needed to mitigate the harmful effects of school choice in Ontario.
Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review
Authors: Kalantan Aseal , Hammad Turki , Sagr Abdulmajeed , Kalantan Sari , Sabbagh Marwan , Barasayn Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Infectious diarrhea (ID), caused by an infectious pathogen, is often accompanied by vomiting, nausea, and abdominal cramps. Diarrhea is associated with malnutrition, impaired cognitive, and physical development. There are several pathogens involved in ID, including Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli. The current study aimed to highlight the mechanism and management of ID. The articles involved in this review were obtained from scientific websites using several keywords. A total of 15 studies are included in the current review. The exact mechanism of ID varies based on causative agents; however, some pathogenic mechanisms are unknown. The management of ID includes replacing the loss of solution and electrolytes with rehydrating solutions and effective nutrients for the patient and the usage of antimicrobial agents against the pathogens.
Budżet partycypacyjny jako wskaźnik aktywności społeczności lokalnych… w przebudowie przestrzeni wybranych miast regionu świętokrzyskiego przed i w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Ostachowski Paweł
Published: December 2021

Streszczenie: Problemem badawczym artykułu jest przedstawienie budżetu partycypacyjnego jako nowoczesnego narzędzia rekonstrukcji przestrzeni miejskiej w małych miastach i obserwacja ich funkcjonowanie przed i w warunkach pandemii COVID-19. Artykuł skupia uwagę na wybranych miastach województwa świętokrzyskiego w latach 2019-2020. Główna hipoteza pracy zakłada, że czas pandemii COVID-19 utrzymał problem frekwencji związany z udziałem ludności miejskiej w budżecie obywatelskim w Polsce. Aktywność społeczności lokalnej w odbudowie przestrzeni miejskiej przy pomocy budżetu partycypacyjnego, wymaga wieloletniej pracy władz lokalnych, poszerzania wiedzy o jej funkcjonowaniu i korzyściach płynących z udziału w jej tworzeniu i realizacji. Podstawą metodologiczną artykułu jest analiza stosowanych w Polsce metod budżetu partycypacyjnego oraz narzędzi interakcji ze społeczeństwem w celu ich upowszechnienia. W artykule wykorzystano również dane lokalne dotyczące realizacji budżetów obywatelskich w miastach województwa świętokrzyskiego, archiwalne i dostępne w ramach statystyki publicznej.
Aktywność polityczna młodych dorosłych we współczesnej Polsce
Authors: Pazderska Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

This article presents the activity of young adults in the political sphere and its impact on the state of Polish democracy. Young people have a low interest in politics compared to other age groups. The decreasing involvement of young citizens in traditional forms of politics is reflected in lower voter turnout and lower participation in political organisations and parties. This is a consequence of declining trust in public institutions, as well as a feeling of a lack of influence in the political affairs of the state. Nowadays, young people are increasingly turning to alternative forms of civic and political engagement, which include being active on the Internet, signing petitions, or participating in protests and street demonstrations. At the same time, the low level of interest in politics and the decline in political participation of young adults raises questions about the state of Polish democracy. In the future, this may even pose a fundamental threat to the state’s political system.
Попытка смены поколений партийно-советской номенклатуры… как инструмент преодоления кризиса Коммунистической Партии Украины (1985–1991 гг.)
Authors: Bojko Oleksander , Kuzmenko Yuliia
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The article aims at an in-depth analysis of the Communist Party of Ukraine crisis at the time of Perestroika (1985-1991). The consequences of the crisis are mass resignations, formation of fractions and platforms, regionalization and decentralization of party structures. Furthermore, the crisis contributes to continuing fall in authority of CPSU in general and of CPU in particular limiting its access to real levers of influence upon the transformational processes; the loss of control over the course of reforms; the growth of spontaneity, chaos and uncontrollability in the development of society.

In order to overcome the crisis, the Communist Party makes an attempt at a generational change in the Soviet party nomenclature, which is supposed to significantly rejuvenate the political elite of the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR. However, the authors of the article, having analyzed archival documents, prove that in the Ukrainian SSR, a generational change does not take place, and the young cadres who come to power have no real influence. An attempt to change generations in the country's political elite fails and becomes the cause of internal political conflict.
Политическая активность российской молодежи как индикатор ценностных ориентаций молодого поколения (на материалах регионального исследования)
Authors: Matveeva Elena Viktorovna , Mitin Alexander , Trofimova Daria
Published: December 2021

In the article, the authors pay attention to the issue of value preferences of Russian youth on the example of the one of the regions of the Russian Federation – the Kemerovo region - Kuzbass. The problem of political activity of young people is considered through the system of current legislation on youth, socialization and directly value orientations and preferences of young people. The main legal acts regulating youth policy in the Russian Federation are marked. As an empirical basis a number of methodological approaches were used-the system approach (D. Easton, G. Almond), the normative-value approach of J. Rawls, a method of expert interviews and questionnaire survey. The article shows the inconsistency of the value beliefs of modern youth, which is caused by the Russian model of democratic development.
Perpectives on Gender: An Investigative Study of Gender Equity in Children [Espejuelos para el género: Apuestas investigativas por la equidad en la infancia]
Authors: González Escalona Niurka , Torres Esperón Julia Maricela , Rodríguez Washigton Noralydis , Villafaña Cruz Jennifer Iexela , Carasa Alvarez Rosalie
Published: December 2021

The construction of gender identities begins at a very early age. These identities are consolidated through the influence of various socialization actors, among which the family, the school, and the media stand out. Therefore, addressing gender issues is necessary from childhood to ensure that girls and boys reach adulthood as women and men capable of establishing more equitable, horizontal, collaborative, and healthy gender relations. For this reason, since 2012, Perspectives on Gender [Espejuelos para el Género] has conducted a school research project, focusing on the second cycle of primary education in Cuba. The collective goals of the two phases of the project were to analyze gender constructs in girls and boys as well as those associated with actors involved in the children’s formal and informal education, such as family, teachers and the media. The basic methodological design was conceived from arts-based action research.  Up until now, the persistence of sexist gender stereotypes has been identified in the scenarios and subjects under study although, at a discursive level, some gender equity is noticeable. This article describes the main results of the project.
Editors' note: The English version of this article is a translation from the original Spanish, and this special feature is a result of a partnership between IJPS and the University of Havana, Cuba. The original Spanish article appears after the English translation.
The Role of Public Art in Solar Commons Institution-Building: Community Voices from an Essential Partnership among Artists, Community Solar Researchers, and Activists
Authors: Milun Kathryn , McMahon Ellen , Kaufmann Dorsey , Espinosa Karlito
Published: December 2021

In this urgent decade when American democracy faces the challenge of decarbonizing the U.S. electric grid and assuring that the economic benefits of our energy transition are equitably shared, many solar energy researchers and activists are searching for new ways to partner with the civic sector. Instead of treating energy users as passive customers, experts understand the importance of engaging community as active decision-makers, beneficiaries, and communicators for a just energy transition. Distributed solar technology offers more democratic potential than small savings on individuals’ electric bills. Energy experts working on the Solar CommonsÔ community solar model at the University of Minnesota are piloting demonstration projects with community partners in Arizona and Minnesota. These solar commons aggregate savings through power purchase agreements that create 25-year peer-governed revenue streams to support mutual aid and reparative justice work in neighborhoods. This article describes a Solar Commons research project in Arizona, with a conversation among the public artists who partnered with the legal research team to co-create communication and peer governance tools that will allow DIY Solar Commons to iterate throughout the US as a new institution in our civic sector. Images of the Solar Commons public art demonstrate how the artists helped expand the vision of solar energy from the iconic individual solar panel to a technology embedded in community justice and in a complex human-more-than-human environment.
Revisiting Coffee Shops as Public Space in Purwokerto
Authors: Chusna Aidatul , Mutahir Arizal , Taufiqurrohman Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The increasing number of coffee shops identifies the dynamics of urban life in Purwokerto. However, how does the existence of these coffee shops influence the socio-cultural life of the society?  The research aims to examine the socio-cultural functions of coffee shops in Purwokerto in accordance to the role of public sphere. The concept of public sphere by Jurgen Habermas is used the theoretical foundation of the analysis. Using descriptive qualitative method, the study analyses data taken from the observation and interview process. Due to the large number of coffee shops in Purwokerto, the researchers select six coffee shops with different characteristics. The research finds that coffee shops in Purwokerto tend to be a place to meet up after school or work and spend their leisure time, as the coffee shop offers a good atmosphere to be more focused and productive on their work. Thus, the function of public sphere is hardly found. Instead, coffee shop becomes a private place for individuals to engage with their own individuality and communities
PENOLAKAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL NAGARI PADANG TAROK TERHADAP KEDATANGAN TRANSMIGRAN SUKU ANAK DALAM
Authors: Putra Indeska , Indraddin Indraddin , Miko Alfan
Published: December 2021

This research discusses the rejection of Anak Dalam Ethnic transmigrants in Padang Tarok Village, Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung Regency. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the reasons for the local community of Padang Tarok Village to reject the Anak Dalam Ethnic Transmigrant and to analyze it using the Social Exclusion by Rene Lenoir. This research uses a qualitative approach. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using involved observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The result of the study shows that the rejection of Anak Dalam Ethnic transmigrants occurs because of differences in religious and cultural values between the Anak Dalam Ethnic and the local community of Padang Tarok Village. Due to differences in religious and cultural values between the Anak Dalam Ethnic and the local community, the transmigration program for the Anak Dalam Ethnic was not implemented according to the plan
MODAL SOSIAL KELOMPOK TANI BUDI MARGOMULYO II DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SUMBERDAYA EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pontang Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Alfina Rahmah Frida Dewi , Puspaningrum Diah
Published: December 2021

The Budi Margomulyo II Farmer Group is a farmer group located in Pontang Village, Ambulu District, Jember Regency who has problems related to the availability of economic resources in rice farming. This study was aimed to determine existing social capital in the Budi Margomulyo II Farmer Group in meeting economic resources needs in terms of resource components, social structure, and actions at the micro and meso levels. The location selection is determined purposively (purposive method), on the reasoning that there is a good potential in the agricultural sector and that Budi Margomulyo Farmer Group is an active farmer group with various achievements and has succeeded in becoming one of the pioneers in establishing a union. This research is qualitative research with purposive sampling used while choosing the informants. Data analysis of this research employed the Interactive Method of Miles and Huberman.  The results showed that the economic resource needs of group members can be met with the existence of social capital in the farmer group both at the micro and meso levels
Membaca Ekspresi Kontestasi Gerakan Perempuan Melawan Industrialisasi di Kawasan Pegunungan Utara Jawa, Indonesia
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi , Rosyid Nur
Published: December 2021

This study examines the intertwining of the attributive elements of feminine narrative on social movement in relation to the narration of Gegeran (riot) Samin in the context of industrialization in Kendeng, Central Java. Recent studies accentuated the narration of Saminisme as the history of resistance to colonialism becomes a study of the description of an unpretentious culture that is to be relevant for cultural conservation. Meanwhile, during this tumultuous era of industrialization, the reconstruction of the narrative of Saminism as a resistance movement was again in the spotlight, especially why women seemed dominant in this struggle. This research was conducted in April-May 2016 based on a narrative ethnography approach that is to be more sensitive to the emergence of a story, between textual and contextual data. The question was why there are differences in the articulation of narratives between elements of Sedulur Sikep values in responding to the establishment of cement factory reflected in the different attitudes and expressions. The research concludes that this social movement is intertwined with struggle efforts based on awareness of cultural diversity and socio-economic class movements by elaborating narrative elements from the specific historical narrative as the cyclical mobilization and are constituted using the performative elements of the activities or actions they held
Sangga Buwana as Food Acculturation: Yogyakarta Royal Traditional Food
Authors: Arnold Marcellus , Rajagukguk Yolanda Victoria
Published: December 2021

Indonesia has various traditional foods, some of which are the result of acculturation with other countries’ foods. Sangga buwana is the Javanese-Dutch influenced cuisine, which became one of the favorite dishes of the sultans of Yogyakarta. Till date, the publication about sangga buwana is still limited. This paper aimed to introduce and spread the knowledge about sangga buwana as the result of food acculturation, focusing on its history, philosophy, how it is prepared, and its nutritional value. The study was carried out through interviews with the experts and literature review. Sangga buwana consists of several components, including choux pastry, ragout, lettuce, boiled egg, Javanese mustard, and pickled vegetables. Sangga buwana itself and every component to prepare it have the meaningful philosophy about God’s creations. It delivers important wishes and meanings to the newlywed couple in royal wedding ceremony. It was only served to the sultan, royal family of Yogyakarta, and their important guests. But nowadays, sangga buwana can be more easily found at restaurants, traditional markets or food festivals in Yogyakarta. The cultural preservation of sangga buwana has been conducted through cultural festivals, cooking workshops, and research development using local ingredients to prepare it which may support food diversification
Leksikon Klasik pada Permainan Anak di Masyarakat Budaya Minangkabau
Authors: Almos Rona , Ladyanna Sonezza
Published: December 2021

The lexicon is an important part of the heritage of local wisdom which is also important in culture-based children's education. This article, it is explained the classic lexicon of children's games in Minangkabau culture and the cultural significance of the lexicon. This research was conducted through quantitative and qualitative methods. Sources of data in this study are edited ancient manuscripts, documentation of folklore, and traditional holders in Minangkabau culture. The data were analyzed through an anthropolinguistic approach. The classic lexicon of children's games in Minangkabau culture are boborea, sapu-sapu rangik, and tang-tang buku, ulo-ulo, dama, and badie balantak. The classical lexicon must be maintained because it has cultural significance for the Minangkabau people who have a sense of togetherness, shrewdness, and strong intelligence in thinking and must be familiar with children from an early age through education, one of which is through games. In addition to technological developments and lifestyle changes, the Covid-19 pandemic has also affected the way children play.
Funeral Traditions in The Mat Lou Ethnic Culture in Lilinta Village, Raja Ampat Island
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Rumansara Enos , Flassy Marlina , Wijayanti Erfin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of the funeral ceremony in the Mat Lou ethnic community in Lilinta Village, West Misool District, Raja Ampat Islands. This research was qualitative using the social phenomenology paradigm with a flow chart model analysis. Results of this research: The culture of Raja Ampat community, especially in Lilinta village, which is Islam as a majority, has been through a culture diffusion and transformed with the existing local culture to produce a new culture. The cultures which are still conducted in the performance of various death are Tahlilan that has differences on its implementation, lifting the corpse using Koi (beds) where the other region in Indonesia those activities are conducted using coffins, the differences in making tombstone and also bones bath (Sof Kabom) which has various myth symbols in it. Immigrants have a role in spreading culture to bring up the assimilation of new cultural traits and elements of the Lilinta community in the form of other rituals that complement the death ritual
Culture and Food Security of The Mowewe Community During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jers La Ode Topo , Koodoh Erens Elvianus , Hasniah Hasniah , Jalil Abdul , Ruspan Takasi La Ode Muhammad , Alias Alias , Sindu I Kadek
Published: December 2021

Food is a critical aspect of community resilience. The Covid-19 pandemic, however, has affected the natural environment, making food supply scarce and ultimately impacting economic and national stability. Despite this, the Mowewe community shares a local culture by which its people get empowered to maintain food security. Therefore, this study aims to discover and describe the local community's culture in Mowewe District in establishing a food security system. The method used was ethnography with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, after which the data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The findings revealed that the local culture of the Mowewe community was built upon the concept of Mekambare, principles of gotong royong (cooperation), and ecological adaptation. The Mowewe community was of deep concern for the pattern of life balance during the pandemic. They took advantage of natural resources by clearing agricultural land to grow rice, corn, patchouli, and sago and keeping bees in the forest to produce honey for an additional source of income and immunity
Mitos Gajah : Relasi Gajah – Manusia di Balai Raja Bengkalis
Authors: Ramadhan Fajar , Amady M Rawa El , Nurti Yevita
Published: December 2021

This study discussed the myths of elephants in the community of Balai Raja Village, Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency. The elephant myths are the patterns of human-elephant relationships. Before the 1980s, the relationship between elephants and humans was very harmonious. After 1980, the forestry and oil palm industries caused between elephants and humans, which has been occurring until now. This study is categorized into qualitative research with an ethnographic design. Researchers stayed in the field for 2 months to explore information in depth through observation and in-depth interviews. The data was analyzed qualitatively and then written in this report. This study has found out that the conflict between elephants and humans is determined by human attitudes and behavior. The myth of the elephant is a symbol of efforts to conserve natural resources and a tool for compliance with societal norms and values. Elephants have protective properties and are very empathetic to babies. This study proposes that elephant mitigation can use a mythical approach by combining elephants’ and human’s habitation. This study contributes to the science of Anthropology, especially about the conservation of animals and nature. This study proposes that elephants should not be called pests, but a chain of human mutualism, where the elephants and humans live in harmony as a unified ecosystem.
Variación espacio-temporal de los gremios alimenticios de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en el Caribe colombiano
Authors: García-Atencia Sandy , Amat-García Germán
Published: December 2021

En el Caribe colombiano además de las modificaciones de los paisajes por cambios de uso del suelo, los marcados periodos de sequías y lluvias inciden en la supervivencia de los organismos. Estos cambios modulan la oferta de recursos para escarabajos con amplioshábitos alimenticios. En este trabajo, se evaluó la variación espacio-temporal de gremios deescarabajos fitófagos en un fragmento de Bosque seco Tropical (Bs-T) y un cultivo aledaño enseis muestreos; en cada zona se colocaron cuatro trampas de luz entre las 18:00 y las 6:00 y se midieron las variables de temperatura, humedad y precipitación. En el bosque se recolectaron 5.184 individuos distribuidos en 19 especies, y en el cultivo 1.919 individuos pertenecientes a 16 especies de las subfamilias Dynastinae, Melolonthinae y Rutelinae. Se encontraron cuatro gremios: Rizo-Filófago (RF), Sapro-Caulófagos (SC), Sapro-Melífagos (SM) y Xilo-Filófagos (XF); el gremio predominante correspondió al RF con diez especies. El menor número de especies y gremios se capturaron en marzo, julio y agosto, mientras que mayo presentó la mayor diversidad de especies y número de gremios. Los mayores valores de la diversidad coinciden con el aumento de la precipitación en el área de estudio, lo que presentó correlación positiva con la riqueza y abundancia de especies en bosque (p = 0,77 para los dos casos) y cultivo (p = 0,84 y p = 0,66, respectivamente) durante mayo. Los gremios de escarabajos fitófagos fluctuaron en composición, riqueza y abundancia principalmente como respuesta a la estacionalidad climática, más que a las características de cada una de las áreas.
Establishment and development of legal regulation of the court's activity in transfer of foreign citizens sentenced by Russian courts to serve their sentence in the country of citizenship
Authors: Fedyunin Alexander
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes the establishment of legal regulation of the court's activity in the consideration and resolution of the question of transferring foreign citizens sentenced by the court of the Russian Federation to serve their sentence in country of citizenship. The author offers periodization of the chronology of its evolution,  and draws attention to the gaps and inaccuracies in the current legislation and the need for amending normative legal framework, which is testified by the legal acts adopted by the state authorities of the Russian Federation, including those aimed at regulation of international legal relations in this sphere, as well as the works of the scholars-processualists. The conclusion is made that the corresponding court's activity acquires a special role. Compared to the Soviet period, national and international norms that regulate the court’s activity in this area have experiences significant changes, as the number of convicts transferred to their country of citizenship has increased considerably, the contractual practice of the Russian Federation has expanded, which is substantiated by the globalization processes and the need for the development and strengthening of international cooperation of the Russian Federation with foreign countries in the sphere of transferring foreign citizens. Examination of the chronology of changes experienced by the normative legal framework of the court’s activity in the course of its establishment and development, allows choosing the right direction for further improvements.
Towards the optimal structure of judicial system: peer review of the book “The Dynamics of Judicial Transformations in Russia in the late XIX – early XXI centuries (historical and legal research)” by V. M. Bolshakova
Authors: Isaev Viktor Ivanovich
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the peer review of the monograph by Valentina Mikhailovna Bolshakova on the topic “Dynamics of Judicial Reforms in Russia in the late XIX – early XXI centuries (historical and legal research)” published in 2021. The author underlines the timeliness, relevance, structure and main findings of the monograph, and indicates that this work is an important stage in the development of theoretical-methodological grounds for the improvement of modern judicial system in the Russian Federation. The conducted analysis allows assessing the monograph by V. M. Bolshakova as a fundamental study of the domestic judicial system for over a century-long period. The book introduces a new scientific direction in the history of state and law – tracing the dynamics of transformations of government bodies in a particular country for an extensive historical period. This direction suggest comprehensive analysis of not only the overall dynamics of judicial transformations, but also their causes, problems of implementation, results, as well as examination of judicial legislation, principles of organization of the judicial system, its elements, evolution of separate institutions, and periodization. For the first time in scientific literature, in the context of tracing the dynamics of the Russian judicial transformations, analysis of is conducted on the international court of justice, jury trials, bailiffs, and appeals using the methodology of chrono-discrete mono-geographic comparative jurisprudence.
Relevant questions of creating hereditary fund in the Russian legislation: current state and prospects for its improvement
Authors: Vronskaya Mariya Vladimirovna , Nikitenok Diana Yur'evna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the novelty of civil legislation – hereditary fund, which is characterized by dual legal nature; on the one hand, as a subject of inheritance law, while as property asset managed. The object of this research is the totality of legal relations that emerge due to creation of hereditary funds, determination of their legal status, and implementation of their activity associated with ensuring the safeguard of assets and effective management of mass of inheritance for the purpose of realization and protection of the property interests of beneficiaries (heirs, creditors). The author examines the current mechanism for creating a nonprofit fund in accordance with the provisions of legislation and civilized doctrine,  and notary practice, as well as outlines a range of problems that affect unlocking full potential of this institution (property, social, and economic). The scientific novelty is reflected in the author's recommendations for solution a number of legal issues is creation of the hereditary fund. The conclusion is made on the need for further legislative and technical improvement of the provisions of hereditary funds in the Russian Federation, reducing imperativeness and expansion of the allowable principles in their legal regulation, namely a testamentary prescription on the creation of hereditary fund may determine the purpose and lists of activity of the hereditary fund, the subject and property responsibility for the implementation of registration acts with regards to creation of hereditary fund, as well as possibility of granting the beneficiary of the fund the rights of the sole executive body. The mandatory nature of prescriptions to establish 6-month term for registration of hereditary fund; application of the Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the instance of abuse of the right to agree on candidates for the administration of hereditary fund; establishment of equality of rights to devised property of hereditary fund not only to beneficiaries, but also to forced heirs (creditors) in appropriate shares.
On the question of lending to individuals with different level of self-actualization
Authors: Kireeva Oxana Vasil'evna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the indicators of attitude on the lending to individuals with different level of self-actualization. This article examines the differences in attitudes to lending among individuals with different levels of self-actualization. The hypothesis was tested that the higher is the level of self-actualization, the more is the likelihood of referring to constructive ways of coping with the loan debt. For verification of the hypothesis, the article employs the questionnaire “Attitude to Loans” (A. N. Demin, O. V. Kireeva, E. Y. Pedanova), Self-actualization test (SAT) by E. Shostrom (adapted by Y. E. Aleshin, L. Y. Gozman, M. V. Zagika and M. V. Kroz). The link is established between certain indicators of self-actualization, awareness and motiv for lending. It is determined that self-actualizing individuals are willing to render financial assistance in form of loans to others; while individuals with low level of self-actualization are not willing to take on a loan for others. The conclusion is made that the borrowers with low indicators of self-actualization are characterized with low level of self-acceptance, spontaneity and resistance to aggression; they are aware of the experience of relatives and friends in receiving loans; the believe that loan would help them to accomplish their dream in the nearest future and not willing to take on loan to solve other people's problems. In the subgroup of the borrowers with high level of self-actualization correlation is established between the indicators of self-actualization that characterize the peculiarities of worldview and creativity of self-actualizing personality, awareness and motives for lending. The representatives of the subgroup “pseudo-self-actualization” are characterized with low level of creativity and fear to take on loans. The acquired results can be implemented within the framework of correctional and developmental work with the borrowers and debtors.
Parent-child relationship in psychogenesis of female psychogenic infertility (psychoanalytic perspective)
Authors: Mordas Ekaterina Sergeevna , Rudakova Anna Gennad'evna
Published: December 2021

Horney, D. Pines, T. Benedek, M. Bydlowski, F. Tyson and R. Tyson, K. Brisch. The object of this research is the phenomenon of psychogenic infertility in female development. The subject is the parent-child relationship in the context of women with psychogenic infertility. The article reveals the unspecified features of development of women with infertility: personality traits, leading mental conflicts, fixations, defense mechanisms, type of attachment, experience of object relationship. The article traces the dependence of woman’s reproductive function in symptom cluster of infertility on her psyche, as well as influence of object relationship and attachment pattern on the occurrence of mental conflicts that lead to infertility. The following possible factors of psychogenic infertility are determined: 1. Pathological fixation in the early infantile period. Inability to separate from the mother, 2. Inability to identify with the mother. 3. Infertility as defense against regression, i.e. fear to encounter internal conflicts.  4. Hatred and ambivalent attitude towards the mother. Unwillingness to pass on the “mandate of life”.  5. Confusion of identity, improper gender-role identification with the mother due to improper distribution of roles in family, disturbance of personal boundaries,  and pathological symbiosis. The article reveals similar prerequisites for the formation of psychogenic infertility: type of attachment, disturbance of early object relationship, leading mental conflict, basic defense, and the impact of transgenerational experience. Defensive strategies that are intended for coping with intense inner anxiety create an unconscious compromise between mental state and body, which leads to psychogenic infertility.  
Effects of diamond-like carbon coating on frictional and mechanical properties of orthodontic brackets: An in vitro study
Authors: Danisman Hikmetnur , Celebi Fatih , Danisman Sengul , Bicakci Ali Altug
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

The aim of this study is to apply a diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating on orthodontic brackets and to examine the effects of the coating on surface properties and friction.

Material and Methods:

0.022-inch upper right canine brackets, 0.018-inch stainless steel wires, and 0.019 × 0.025-inch stainless steel wires were used in the study. Half of the brackets were treated with physical vapor deposition technique and coated with DLC. Different binary groups constituted of coated and uncoated brackets and wires were subjected to friction experiments using the Instron universal testing machine (Instron, Norwood, MA, USA). The surface properties of the coatings were evaluated using Raman, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and non-contact optical profilometer.

Results:

The friction force values between the DLC-coated brackets and the stainless-steel wires in both dimensions were found to be statistically significantly lower than the friction force between the uncoated brackets and the wires (P < 0.001). The surface roughness value, especially around the slot groove decreased significantly in the coated brackets (P < 0.05). DLC coating layer thickness is approximately 1.0 μm (806 nanometers).

Conclusion:

DLC coating improves the surface properties of orthodontic brackets, and DLC coating process remarkably reduced the friction force.
Compassionate Healthcare for Parents of Children with Life-limiting Illnesses: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Chong Leeai , Khalid Farah , Abdullah Adina
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

Premature death of a child from a serious illness is probably one of the most painful experiences for a parent. This study examined the clinical experiences of bereaved parents of children with a life-limiting illness to provide recommendations for quality care.

Materials and Methods:

Data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews with bereaved parents whose children had died at least 3 months before the interview. Parents were purposively sampled from two institutions offering end-of-life care to children with life-limiting illnesses. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results:

Data analysis revealed three main themes: (1) Clinical communication, (2) Healthcare infrastructure and (3) Non-physical aspects of healthcare. The seven subthemes uncovered were as follows: (1) Honesty and clarity, (2) empathy, (3) interdisciplinary communication, (4) inconveniences in hospital, (5) home palliative care, (6) financial burden of illness and (7) psychosocial and spiritual support.

Conclusion:

Strategies to improve healthcare for children and their families are multifold. Underlying the provision of quality care is compassion; a child and family-friendly healthcare system with compassionate providers and compassionate institutional policies are vital components to achieving quality healthcare. Culturally sensitive psychosocial, emotional and spiritual support will need to be integrated as standard care.
Forecast of the development of the market of vegetables of open and closed ground in the Altai territory
Authors: Бобров Н.В. , Кундиус В.А.
Published: December 2021

Овощи, выращенные в закрытом и открытом грунте, занимают определенную часть агропродовольственного рынка Алтайского края, и их производство является одним из приоритетных направлений развития агропромышленного комплекса. Кроме того, в последние годы возрастает интерес аграриев к тепличному овощеводству как подотрасли, способной круглогодично соответствовать запросам потребительского рынка в свежей овощной продукции. Цель работы — дать экономическую оценку покупательскому спросу и состоянию рынка овощей в Алтайском крае, определить перспективы его развития. В статье приведены данные по посевным площадям и валовому сбору овощей в открытом и закрытом грунте на основе статистической информации, проведен анализ по ключевым позициям его соответствия запросам рынка. Дана оценка динамики производства овощей, импорта и экспорта овощной продукции, ценовой динамики, общей емкости рынка овощей, соответствию нормам потребления овощной продукции, обоснованы прогнозные значения производства овощных культур в регионе.
Assessment and prospects for development of agricultural sector in Altai krai
Authors: Ковалева И.В.
Published: December 2021

Устойчивое развитие сельскохозяйственного производства и перерабатывающих отраслей традиционно является стратегической задачей экономической политики агроориентированных регионов России. Динамика возрастающих потребностей со стороны потребительского рынка предполагает отраслевую диверсификацию производства с учетом сегментов сырьевого рынка. Эффективное развитие агропромышленного комплекса также относится к стратегическим задачам государственной политики России. Основным звеном является сельское хозяйство, представляющее собой производственно-экономический механизм со сложной отраслевой дифференциацией. Ориентированность Алтайского края в большей степени на растениеводство создает условия для производства органической продукции в условиях отраслевой биологизации при традиционном преобладании в отраслевом производстве сельскохозяйственных организаций-товаропроизводителей. Основную территорию Алтайского края занимают сельскохозяйственные угодья, которые характеризуются большим удельным весом пашни, сенокосов и пастбищ,имеется достаточное количество залежных земель, на которых длительное время не применялась агрохимия, следовательно, они могут быть пригодны для органического земледелия.Большой объем выпускаемой сельскохозяйственной продукции, высокий экологический рейтинг, наличие малых форм хозяйствования и потенциальных рынков сбыта органической продукции, таких как санаторно-курортные зоны, сельский туризм, наличие предприятий, производящих биологические средства защиты и стимуляторы роста для органического земледелия, имеющиеся производственные мощности в аграрном секторе — показывают высокий потенциал для производства органической продукции в Алтайском крае.
Increasing the wear and corrosion resistance of steel parts by methods of complex boronikeling and borovolframing
Authors: Лыгденов Б.Д. , Гурьев М.А. , Иванов С.Г. , Чжэн Ц. , Гурьев А.М.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents ways to increase the wear and corrosion resistance of steel parts by chemical and thermal treatment methods. Comprehensive studies of the structure and properties of St3 steel samples were carried out after simultaneous complex saturation with boron and nickel, boron and tungsten from saturating coatings based on boron carbide. Both compounds of these elements (oxides, carbides, borides) and pure metals were used as suppliers of nickel and tungsten. Studies have shown that multicomponent saturation processes make it possible to form a multiphase structure of a surface layer with a complex of useful properties. Moreover, by chemical-thermal treatment it is possible to obtain such a combination of properties of the hardened product, which cannot be obtained by other methods.
Design of the control system of the laser cleaning robot facing the inner wall of the tiny pipe
Authors: Циао Ч.
Published: December 2021

In order to solve the problem of cleaning small and micro pipelines, the control system of the cleaning robot for small and micro pipelines is designed using single-chip technology. Draw the circuit design flow chart, use PROTEUS software to design the display and control circuit of the DC adjustable regulated power supply, stepping motor. Write and debug the program that controls the start and stop of the motor, accelerate and decelerate, and rotate forward and reverse in keil4; import the program into the single-chip microcomputer, and use the PROTEUS software for simulation and simulation. The experimental results show that the designed control system can realize the two actions of the pipeline robot going straight in the pipeline and the cleaning head rotating.
Informatization the learning process: researching LMS–systems
Authors: Давиденко П.В. , Давиденко Л.М.
Published: December 2021

Состояние вопроса. Целью исследования является раскрытие организационно-методических аспектов информатизации процесса обучения в различных организациях на основе цифровых технологий. Описаны современные подходы в области технологических инноваций на базе систем управления обучением «Learning Management System», которые активно внедряются в организациях образования, промышленных компаниях, банковских структурах. Представлены достижения в данном направлении компаний ПАО «НК «Роснефть», ПАО «Газпром нефть», АО «НК «КазМунайГаз», АНО ДПО «Корпоративный университет Сбербанка», ЧУ «Корпоративный университет «Самрук-Казына». При этом акцентируется внимание на специфике внедрения и продвижения LMS–систем в организациях образования, которые чаще других выступают образовательными платформами, в том числе в качестве региональных опорных университетов. Материалы и методы. Исследование основано на использовании открытых источников корпоративных и проектных сайтов промышленных компаний, банков, учебных заведений. В качестве базы данных привлечены открытые источники отечественных и зарубежных компаний в области освоения цифровых систем управления обучением. Результаты. Показано, что стратегические программы комплексного развития структурных подразделений современных корпораций целесообразно ориентировать на применение цифровых инструментов с целью непрерывного совершенствования процесса формирования востребованных компетенций и повышения квалификации сотрудников. Выводы. Информатизация процесса обучения на основе LMS–систем требует актуализации в соответствии с растущими требованиями к компетенциям специалистов, а также в связи с необходимостью разработки современных отечественных программных продуктов.
Исследования ИКИБА в сфере адаптации социо-природных комплексов регионов Большого Алтая к изменениям климата
Authors: Енгоян О.З.
Published: December 2021

28 апреля 2021 года Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова организовал и провел конференцию «Адаптация к изменениям климата: региональные проблемы и механизмы». Автор вкратце описывает это событие и отдельные аспекты работы Института комплексных исследований Большого Алтая по вопросам адаптации социо-природных комплексов региона к изменениям климата.
Применение онтологий для решения задач геофизики
Authors: Glinskiy B.M. , Zhernyak G.F. , Zagorulko G.B. , Titov P.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper covers an intelligent support system that allows to describe and construct solutions to various scientific problems. In this study, in particular, we consider geophysical problems. This system is being developed at the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICMMG SB RAS) and Institute of Informatics System of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IIS SB RAS). The system contains a knowledge base, the core of which is a set of several interconnected ontologies such as the ontology of supercomputer architectures, the ontology of algorithms and methods. Ontology can be viewed as a set of concepts and how those concepts are linked. As the result, the authors present an ontological description of two geophysical problems via the means of the intelligent support system: 1) the seismic wavefield simulation and 2) the reconstruction of a seismic image through pre-stack time or depth migration. For a better visual understanding of the system described and the results obtained, the paper also contains several schematic diagrams and images.

В статье рассматривается система интеллектуальной поддержки, позволяющая описывать и выстраивать решения различных научных задач. В данной работе рассматриваются геофизические задачи. Система разрабатывается в Институте вычислительной математики и математической геофизики Российской академии наук (ИВМГ СО РАН) и Институте систем информатики Российской академии наук (ИИС СО РАН). Система содержит базу знаний, ядром которой является набор из нескольких взаимосвязанных онтологий, таких как онтология суперкомпьютерных архитектур, онтология алгоритмов и методов. Онтологию можно рассматривать как набор концепций и связей между ними. В результате авторы представляют онтологическое описание двух геофизических задач с помощью средств системы интеллектуальной поддержки: 1) моделирование сейсмического волнового поля и 2) реконструкция сейсмического изображения посредством временной или глубинной миграции до суммирования. Для лучшего визуального понимания описанной системы и полученных результатов в работе также есть несколько схематических диаграмм и изображений.