bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pracownicze plany kapitałowe jako instrument mobilizacji dodatkowych oszczędności emerytalnych w Polsce
Authors: Jedynak Tomasz
Published: July 2019

The study examines employee capital plans (ECP). The main aim of the research is to assess the ability of ECPs to mobilise voluntary retirement savings. It conducts a meta-analysis on the results of other studies, examining four groups of factors that influence savings decisions: financial incentives, behavioural factors, financial education and social marketing. The comparison of these factors to the ECP system leads to the conclusion that they deservedly stress the behavioural factors, and within financial incentives they rightly focus on subsidies for savings. Furthermore, it is noted that financial education and social marketing are not included ECPs. The study found that, thanks to their combination of behavioural and financial factors, ECPs will increase the pension savings in Poland, but the scale of this impact on the savings rate and the universality of savings remains an open question.
Encapsulation of the oil–starch binder for the production of decorative floor tiles
Authors: Spencer Sam Suubitaa , Zainab Habib Noor , Choon Aun Ng , Swee Yong Chee , Yuen Ching Fong
Published: July 2019

Fresh and waste vegetable oils are used as binders in the construction industry instead of cement or clay. In this study, polysaccharides were blended into fresh and waste vegetable oil to function as a binder to produce a tile. Ten different combinations of oil–polysaccharide binders were prepared using ethyl cellulose, glutinous rice flour, potato starch and corn starch. The main raw materials for the tile are fly ash 20%, river sand 70% and oil–polysaccharide 10%. The tile composed of waste vegetable oil with ethyl cellulose showed good mechanical properties, durability and permeability compared with other oil–polysaccharide binders, making it suitable as a decorative floor tile.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretenlerin Eğitim Teknolojisi Standartları Öz-Yeterlik Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKER Murat Sami
Published: July 2019

Eğitimde yaşanan yenilenme
sürecinde en önemli rollerden biri de şüphesiz öğretmenlerin olacaktır. Davranış
ve öğrenme biçimleri açısından önceki nesillere göre hayli farklılaşan dijital
neslin öğrenme ihtiyaçlarına yanıt verebilecek, teknoloji becerileri üst düzey öğretmenler
yetiştirmek yükseköğretim kurumlarının ihtiyaçlar listesinde yerini almıştır. Bu
çalışmada, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretenlerin eğitim teknolojisi
standartları öz yeterlik düzeyleri yaş, cinsiyet, öğrenim durumu, öğretim
kademesi, mezuniyet alanı ve mesleki deneyim değişkenleri açısından
incelenmiştir. İlk, orta ve yükseköğretim kurumlarında Türkçe öğreten 229 öğretmenin
katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın sonuçları, öğretmenlerin
eğitim teknolojisi standartları öz yeterlik algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğunu
ortaya koymuştur. Yaş
değişkeni açısından değerlendirildiğinde, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğreten
genç yaştaki öğretmenlerin öz yeterliklerinin orta yaş ve üzeri öğretmenlere
göre daha yüksek olduğu, ancak cinsiyet, öğrenim durumu, öğretim kademesi, mezuniyet alanı ve mesleki
deneyim değişkenleri açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Neden Bir Çocuk Dili Derlemine İhtiyacımız Var?
Authors: KARADAĞ Özay
Published: July 2019

Bir dilin gerek ana dili gerekse yabancı dil olarak
öğretiminde sıklık çalışmaları önemli bir yer tutar. Sıklık belirli bir amaçla
derlenen dil içeriklerinde aynı dilsel olgu veya birimin gerçekleşme sayısı
olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sıklık çalışmaları genel olarak bir dildeki bütün
çeşitliliği içeren genel derlemler veya edebiyat, hukuk vb. gibi bilim
alanları; roman, gazete yazıları vb. gibi türler; bir eğitim seviyesindeki
öğrenciler, bir meslek grubu vb. gibi toplumun bir kesimine yönelik özel
derlemler şeklinde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Genel derlemlerden elde edilen
sıklık listeleri, dilin sıklık bakımından genel durumunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Genel derlemlerden elde edilen sıklık listelerindeki kelimelerin bir bölümünün,
çocukluk çağında bulunan okul öncesi, ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencilerine
öğretilmesi güçtür. Ayrıca bu listelerle öğrencilere okutulacak metinlerin üretilmesi
veya seviyelendirilmesi bazı sorunlar yaratmaktadır. Bu açıdan çocuk dilin
kullanım sıklığının bilinmesi son derece önemli hâle gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada
Türkçe için tasarlanmış genel bir derlemden elde edilen en sık 1000 kelime ile
temel eğitim düzeyindeki çocukların yazılı anlatımlarından elde edilen en sık
1000 kelime karşılaştırılmaktadır. Karşılaştırmada 535 kelimenin her iki
listede ortak olduğu belirlenmiş, temel eğitim düzeyindeki öğrencilerin ve
derlem listesinin farklılaşan kelimeleri ayrı ayrı listelenmiştir. Elde edilen
sonuçlar çocuk dilinden derlenecek içeriklerle, bir çocuk dili derlemi
oluşturulması zorunluluğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Okuma-Yazma Bilerek İlkokula Başlayan Öğrencilerin Akademik ve Sosyal Gelişimlerinin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ESEN AYGÜN Hanife
Published: July 2019

Çocuklarda
okuma-yazma becerisinin kazanımının ne zaman olması gerektiği konusu hem ulusal
hem de uluslararası alanyazında oldukça tartışmalı bir konudur. Bu doğrultuda,
bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak okuma-yazma
becerisinin okula başlamadan kazanımına ilişkin açıklık getirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma yorumlayıcı olgu bilim ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırmaya
mesleki deneyimi boyunca en az bir kez okuma-yazma bilerek okula başlayan
öğrencisi olan 15 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri 2018–2019 öğretim yılı
bahar yarıyılında toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin
analizinde Moustakas’ın olgu bilimsel veri analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin önemli bir bölümü çocuğun akranlarıyla
birlikte öğrenmesinin okuma-yazma becerisinin kazanımı açısından daha etkili
olacağı görüşündedir. Buna ek olarak, sınıf öğretmeni dışındaki bir kaynaktan
okuma-yazma öğrenen çocukların öğretmen tarafından öğretilenleri öğrenmede
güçlük yaşadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Az sayıdaki öğretmen ise erken yaşta
okuma-yazma becerisinin kazanımının olumsuz olmadığını ifade ederken, yalnızca
bir öğretmen okul öncesi dönemde çocuk isterse okuma-yazma öğretilmesi
gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Sonuç olarak, okuma-yazma becerisinin erken kazanımının
olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilerinin çocuğun tutumu, ailenin yaklaşımı ve
öğretmenin beklentileri ile şekillendiği ortaya konmuştur.
Beş Hececiler’den Enis Behiç Koryürek ve Makedonya
Authors: GÜREL Zeki
Published: July 2019

“Beş Hececiler”den Enis Behiç Koryürek, Makedonya
başta olmak üzere Balkanların en sıkıntılı olduğu zamanda çocukluğunu ve ilk
gençlik yıllarını Üsküp’te Türk-İslâm kültürü içinde geçirmiştir. Enis Behiç,
12 Mart 1892 tarihinde İstanbul’da doğdu. Babasının asker oluşundan ötürü Enis
Behiç’in çocukluğu Makedonya’da geçmiş, ilk tahsilini hususî olarak evde yapmış
ve bizzat babası tarafından okutulmuştur. Bir ara özel öğretmenlerden de
dersler almışsa da İdadi tahsilinin büyük kısmını Selanik ve Üsküp İdadi mekteplerinde
gördükten sonra 1909’da İstanbul’a gelerek son sınıfı İstanbul Lisesinde
tamamlamış ve 1910 yılında da mezuniyet diplomasını almıştır. Şair, öğretmen,
diplomat, bürokrat ve mutasavvıf kimliğiyle dikkatleri çeken Enis Behiç
Koryürek 18 Ekim 1949’da Ankara’da vefat etmiştir. Türk-Macar dostluğunun
gelişmesinde, Macaristan’daki Gül Baba Türbesi’nin restore edilerek yeniden
ziyarete açılmasında büyük hizmetleri olmuştur. 1909–1910 yıllarında Üsküp’te
yayımlanan “Yıldız” dergisinde Enis Behiç Koryürek’in şiiri ve ona ithaf
edilmiş şiirler de bulunmaktadır. Biz bu bildirimizde, Çocukluğunun ilk gençlik
dönemine kadar olan kısmını Balkanlarda, özellikle de Üsküp’te geçirmiş olan
“Beş Hececiler”den Enis Behiç Koryürek adlı şairimizin hayat hikâyesini ve eserlerini
uzun uzadıya anlatacak değiliz. Meraklıları edebiyat tarihlerinden ve Enis
Behiç için yazılan kitaplardan, bizzat Enis Behiç’in kendi eserlerinden
istifade ederek bu meraklarını giderebilirler. Biz onun Makedonya günleri
üzerinde özellikle yoğunlaştık.
A comprehensive review of the impact of transmission technologies on the electrical grid
Authors: Hernández-Callejo Luis , Arrinda Amaia , De la Vega David , Fernández Igor , Angulo Itziar
Published: July 2019

The electrical infrastructure needs the integration of communication technologies, and in recent decades the progress has been significant. Therefore, this work presents the latest advances in this subject, as well as new functionalities.The work brings together the advances in automation, from the early stages to the present day. At the moment, the Smart Grid needs to use communication technologies to enable a response to demand, which will allow a different relationship between customer and company. The work presents the existing network architectures and communication protocols used in the Smart Grid. The document presents the challenges of electrical infrastructure, and shows the benefits and drawbacks of different communication technologies. In summary, the paper shows the parallel evolution of the communication technologies and the electrical grid, as a basic aspect for the development of new functionalities and services for all the agents involved in the power generation-transmission-distribution system.
La política naval española entre 1700 y 1736. La recuperación del poder naval de la Monarquía
Authors: Baudot Monroy María
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer al lector una visión panorámica de la recuperación del poder naval de la Monarquía desde la llegada de Felipe V de Borbón a España en 1700 hasta el fallecimiento en 1736 de José Patiño, el ministro de Marina que sentó la bases para la construcción de la Real Armada. Partiendo de la Marina que heredó Felipe V cuando llegó a España, recorreremos las distintas etapas: la época de la regresiva injerencia francesa hasta el final de la Guerra de Sucesión, la gobernanza de Alberoni seguida de la de José Patiño, analizando los respectivos proyectos implementados para desarrollar la Real Armada y recuperar el poder naval.
A Third Wave of Selective Exposure Research? The Challenges Posed by Hyperpartisan News on Social Media
Authors: Barnidge Matthew , Peacock Cynthia
Published: July 2019

Hyperpartisan news on social media presents new challenges for selective exposure theory. These challenges are substantial enough to usher in a new era—a third wave—of selective exposure research. In this essay, we trace the history of the first two waves of research in order to better understand the current situation. We then assess the implications of recent developments for selective exposure research.
Nonparametric Tests Applicable to High Dimensional Data
Authors: Rublik Frantisek
Published: July 2019

Constructions of data driven ordering of set of multivariate observations are presented. The methods employ also dissimilarity measures. The ranks are used in the construction of test statistics for location problem and in the construction of the corresponding multiple comparisons rule. An important aspect of the resulting procedures is that they can be used also in the multisample setting and in situations where the sample size is smaller than the dimension of the observations. The performance of the proposed procedures is illustrated by simulations.
A Bayesian Approach to Estimate a Linear Regression Model with Aggregate Data
Authors: Rawashdeh Aymen , Obeidat Mohammed
Published: July 2019

The main purpose of this paper is to perform linear regression analysis on a continuous aggregate outcome from a Bayesian perspective using a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm (Gibbs sampling). In many situations, data are partially available due to privacy and confidentiality of the subjects in the sample. So, in this study, the vector of outcomes, Y, is realistically assumed to be missing and is partially available through summary statistics, sum(Y), aggregated over groups of subjects, while the covariate values, X, are availablefor all subjects in the sample. The results of the simulation study highlight both the efficiency of the regression parameter estimates and the predictive power of the proposed model compared with classicalmethods. The proposed approach is fully implemented in an example regarding systolic blood pressure for illustrative purposes.
THE EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS FACTORS ON THERMAL POWER PLANT EFFICIENCY
Authors: Zolotova I. Yu. , Karle V. A. , Osokin N. A.
Published: July 2019

This study focuses on the relationship between exogenous factors (that cannot be directly impacted by the actions of an economic agent) and combined heat and power (CHP) plant efficiency. As a measure of fuel utilization efficiency this paper proposes to use the Сoefficient of Fuel Utilization (CFU), which is the Russian equivalent of the Primary Energy Factor indicator. Climate conditions and fuel type were used as the exogenous factors in this article. Climate conditions were measured via climate zone proxies. The cause-effect relationships were analyzed using a linear regression model. The findings of the study showcase that the plants, which use natural gas as their primary fuel, show higher fuel utilization efficiency compared to coil plants. Climate conditions were also proven to be a statistically significant factor with plants situated in the third climate zone (mostly regions of the Central and North-Western federal districts) showing the highest average CFU of about 71%. The research shows that the exogenous factors account for close to 20% of CHP plant fuel utilization efficiency in Russia. The authors conclude that climate conditions and fuel type should be taken into account when constructing various energy efficiency models applicable to the Russian context.
APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC PROGRAM OF COMPANY’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Tarasov I. V.
Published: July 2019

Russian companies are actively involved in the digital transformation. The key technologies and potential effects are defined, a lot of pilots and prototypes are successfully launched. The next logical step is to scale the concept from the level of individual processes to the level of assets, functions, holding companies and the whole enterprise. In the article, two main approaches to the formation of a strategic digital transformation programs are analyzed: an approach based on scaling of digital tools and an approach based on complex processes transformation. Both these approaches are aimed at increasing the level of digital maturity.
Possible Earth‐Tide Modulations of Early Aftershocks in Southern Taiwan
Authors: Tang Chi‐Chia , Lin Li‐Chin , Luo Yinhe , Liu Shujun , Xu Rui , Lin Cheng‐Horng
Published: July 2019

Earth‐tide stresses often have been considered to be incapable of directly triggering large earthquakes, but they do play a role in earthquake modulation. Despite its relatively minor role, tidal stress analysis is valuable for understanding earthquake generation. In this study, we used the matched‐filter technique to detect approximately three times more early aftershocks (EAs) following the 2010 ML 6.4 Jiashian and 2012 ML 6.4 Wutai mainshocks than are listed in the Central Weather Bureau catalog in southern Taiwan. We examined the influence of tidal stresses on the occurrence of EAs and identified that small EAs frequently occurred near or at negative Coulomb and shear stress changes induced by Earth tide. Statistical tests indicated a very low likelihood for the EAs to be randomly distributed across a single day. It is likely that Earth‐tide stresses can modulate these small EA occurrences. We proposed that tidal stresses can affect fluid diffusion and pore pressure of crustal cracks around the mainshock source regions when the regions are under a critically stressed circumstance. Our results were inconclusive regarding a causal relationship between tidal stresses and EA occurrences in the first few hours after the mainshocks.
Rupture Branching Structure of the 2014 Mw 6.0 South Napa, California, Earthquake Inferred from Explosion‐Generated Fault‐Zone Trapped Waves
Authors: Li Yong‐Gang , Catchings Rufus D. , Goldman Mark R.
Published: July 2019

We present evidence for multiple fault branches of the West Napa fault zone (WNFZ) based on fault‐zone trapped waves (FZTWs) generated by two explosions that were detonated within the main surface rupture zone produced by the 24 August 2014 Mw 6.0 South Napa earthquake. The FZTWs were recorded by a 15‐kilometer‐long dense (100 m spacing) linear seismic array consisting of 155 4.5‐hertz three‐component seismometers that were deployed across the surface ruptures and adjacent faults in Napa Valley in the summer of 2016. The two explosions were located ∼3.5  km north and ∼5  km south of the 2016 recording array. Prominent FZTWs, with large amplitudes and long wavetrains following the P and S waves, are observed on the seismograms. We analyzed FZTW waveforms in both time and frequency domains to characterize the branching structure of subsurface rupture zones along the WNFZ. The 2014 surface rupture zone was ∼12  km in length along the main trace of the WNFZ, which appears to form an ∼400–600‐meter‐wide low‐velocity waveguide to depths in excess of 5–7 km. Seismic velocities within the main rupture are reduced by 40%–50% relative to the surrounding‐rock velocities. Within 1.5 km of the main trace of the WNFZ, there are at least two subordinate fault traces that formed 3‐ to 6‐kilometer‐long surface breaks during the 2014 mainshock. Our modeling suggests that these subordinate fault traces are also low‐velocity waveguides that connect with the main rupture at depths of ∼2–3  km, forming a flower structure. FZTWs were also recorded at seismic stations across the Carneros fault (CF), which is ∼1  km west of the WNFZ; this suggests that the CF connects with the WNFZ at shallow depths, even though the CF did not experience surface rupture during the 2014 Mw 6.0 mainshock. 3D finite‐difference simulations of recorded FZTWs imply a branching structure along multiple fault strands associated with the WNFZ.
Mechanical Models Suggest Fault Linkage through the Imperial Valley, California, U.S.A.
Authors: Dorsett Jacob H. , Madden Elizabeth H. , Marshall Scott T. , Cooke Michele L.
Published: July 2019

The Imperial Valley hosts a network of active strike‐slip faults that comprise the southern San Andreas fault (SAF) and San Jacinto fault systems and together accommodate the majority of relative Pacific–North American plate motion in southern California. To understand how these faults partition slip, we model the long‐term mechanics of four alternative fault networks with different degrees of connectivity through the Imperial Valley using faults from the Southern California Earthquake Center Community Fault Model version 5.0 (v.5.0). We evaluate model results against average fault‐slip rates from the Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Model v.3 (UCERF3) and geologic slip‐rate estimates from specific locations. The model results support continuous linkage from the SAF through the Brawley seismic zone to the Imperial and to the Cerro Prieto faults. Connected faults decrease surface strain rates throughout the region and match more slip‐rate data. Only one model reproduces the UCERF3 rate on the Imperial fault, reaching the lower bound of 15  mm/yr. None of the tested models reproduces the UCERF3 preferred rate of 35  mm/yr. In addition, high‐strain energy density rates around the Cerro Prieto fault in all models suggest that the UCERF3 preferred rate of 35  mm/yr may require revision. The Elmore Ranch fault‐slip rate matches the UCERF3 rate only in models with continuous linkage. No long‐term slip‐rate data are available for the El Centro and Dixieland faults, but all models return less than 2  mm/yr on the El Centro fault and 3.5–9.6  mm/yr on the Dixieland fault. This suggests that the Dixieland fault may accommodate a significant portion of plate‐boundary motion.
Energy Flux Approach for Dynamic Analysis of Structures
Authors: Merve Çağlar N. , Şafak Erdal
Published: July 2019

Dynamic response of structures can be analyzed in terms of the propagation of input energy within the structure. Energy propagation is quantified by energy flux (EF), which is the amount of energy transmitted per unit time through a cross section of a medium. The formulation of EF is similar to the formulation of wave propagation in structures. It involves tracking the propagation path of the input energy and the energy loss due to damping within the elements of the structure. The EF approach introduces a new tool to evaluate the dynamic response and the energy absorption capacity of structures, providing an alternative parameter for the design of structures for dynamic loads. This article presents the theoretical basis for the methodology and gives a numerical example for the EF analysis of a plane frame structure under earthquake loads.
MICRO-SCALE AIR VOID STRUCTURES IN CONCRETE AND THEIR EFFECT ON FAILURE BEHAVIOR
Authors: ARSLAN Baris , ŞENGEL Hasan Selim , CANBAZ Mehmet
Published: July 2019

Tomography images and image processing
methods are extensively employed by researchers to investigate the micro-dimensional
air voids that are formed in the internal structure of concrete.  Finite element method-based fracture analysis
is required to investigate the effect of the mechanical behavior of concrete
and micro-dimensional crack development; micro-dimensional voids cannot be
experimentally observed because of their small scale.  Although concrete that is exposed to uniaxial
compression remains in the elastic region, realistic brittle failure can be
achieved using the damage plasticity model, which considers the effect of
tension cracks that form around micro air voids, which in turn enhance cracking
development and the compressive strength of concrete. Within the scope of this study, concrete
cubes with a side dimension of 15 cm were prepared. Three groups of these cubes
are composed; each group contains three specimens. The first group contains
additive-free control specimens and the remaining two groups contain specimens that
are mixed with two different ratios of air-entraining admixtures. After the
concrete specimens were created,  core samples were prepared and scanned with micro
computed tomography.  These 2D and high-resolution
images are modeled using the image processing software Simpleware and exported
to the FEM-based analysis software Abaqus. 
The volume, void ratio and mass properties of fresh and hardened
concrete, which are experimentally obtained, are compared with the physical
properties of 3D-modeled specimens.  Based
on the mass and volume analyses, these 3D models, which have micro-dimensional
air voids that are assigned with the parametrized CDP material properties were
simulated, and a uniaxial compression tests and fracture analysis were performed.  According to the analysis results, the
relations between crack development and quantity and the distribution of
entrained air were discussed.
Treinamento de Habilidades Sociais no Contexto Escolar - Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Pasche Alice Dias , Vidal Júlia Luciane , Schott Fabiane , Barbosa Thamires Pereira , Vasconcellos Silvio José Lemos
Published: July 2019

Este relato de experiência descreve uma intervenção baseada no Treinamento de Habilidades Sociais (THS) realizado com crianças do 3° ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). O objetivo do THS foi desenvolver um repertório de comportamentos mais saudáveis entre os alunos, já que as principais queixas da escola referiam-se a problemas de comportamento, comunicação e interação entre os pares, que afetavam o processo de aprendizagem. Participaram 10 crianças (idades entre 7-9 anos). As atividades foram previamente planejadas e tiveram duração de três meses, distribuídos em oito encontros, com frequência semanal, de uma hora e meia cada. As temáticas abordavam a psicoeducação, técnicas de relaxamento muscular e respiração diafragmática, feedback construtivo, role-play, e resolução de problemas. Os resultados demostram que as atividades proporcionaram aos participantes algumas mudanças positivas de comportamento, como o estabelecimento de regras organizadas pelos próprios alunos para um bom convívio, o aprendizado de técnicas de relaxamento e o aprimoramento de habilidades sociais desenvolvidas ao longo das atividades. A intervenção propiciou uma aproximação da Psicologia ao campo escolar, a fim de investir em intervenções nesse contexto, visto que as habilidades sociais são reconhecidas como fator de proteção no desenvolvimento infantil.
Domínios Esquemáticos Apresentados por Mulheres em Situação de Violência Conjugal
Authors: Barbosa Thamires Pereira , Corrêa Mikael Almeida , Zimmer Marilene , Paludo Simone Dos Santos
Published: July 2019

Para melhor compreender a dinâmica da violência contra a mulher, interessa investigar aspectos cognitivos que possam dificultar o rompimento do ciclo de violência por parte da vítima. Com base na teoria de Jeffrey Young, tais aspectos podem se referir aos Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos (EID’s) e seus respectivos domínios esquemáticos. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar domínios esquemáticos e tipos de violência sofrida em um grupo de mulheres. Participaram do estudo 16 mulheres em situação de violência conjugal atendidas no Plantão Psicológico de uma Delegacia Especializada de Atendimento à Mulher, localizada no Rio Grande do Sul, que responderam ao Inventário de Esquemas de Young (YSQ-S3). Os domínios Supervigilância/inibição e Desconexão/rejeição tiveram os dois maiores escores. As características dos EID’s que compõem os domínios podem dificultar o empoderamento da mulher perante a violência. Desse modo, os achados deste estudo podem indicar possibilidades de assistência psicológica às mulheres vítimas de violência conjugal, ao descrever e analisar os dilemas cognitivos vivenciados pelas mesmas.
Percepção da Imagem Corporal e Estado Nutricional de Adolescentes
Authors: Mecca Chagas Larissa , Guarezi Ferreira Nathalia , Hartmann Valeria , Argenta Kümpel Daiana
Published: July 2019

A adolescência é um período marcado por mudanças físicas, psicológicas e comportamentais, as quais podem afetar a percepção da imagem corporal, além de estar associada ao aumento da insatisfação com a imagem corporal. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a associação entre a percepção e a insatisfação da imagem corporal com o estado nutricional de adolescentes de um colégio estadual. Realizou-se um estudo transversal com adolescentes do sexo feminino na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos. Utilizou-se dois instrumentos: o Body Shape Questionnarie (BSQ) e a Escala de Silhuetas de Stunkard, além de serem submetidas a uma avaliação antropométrica. Foram avaliadas 120 adolescentes com média de idade de 16±1,1 anos, mostrando prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal em 83,3%, já em relação a percepção da imagem corporal 60% das adolescentes apresentavam algum grau de distorção. Diante dos achados conclui-se que a maior parte das adolescentes apresentava Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) dentro dos parâmetros ideais, entretanto, muitas se consideravam insatisfeitas com a sua imagem corporal, ou seja, elas apresentam uma imagem negativa e distorcida de seu próprio corpo, podendo levar ao desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares.
Percepção Sobre Beleza Física de Estudantes da Área de Exatas e Tecnológicas
Authors: Schlösser Adriano , Camargo Brigido Vizeu
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os elementos caracterizadores das representações sociais da beleza física para estudantes de cursos nas áreas de Exatas e Tecnológicas. Participaram 120 estudantes universitários, de ambos os sexos, tendo por critério de inclusão cursar algum curso das áreas de exatas ou tecnológicas. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizada uma entrevista semidiretiva, complementada por questões de caracterização da amostra. As entrevistas foram organizadas em um corpus, submetido a uma Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Através da abordagem dimensional, verificou-se que os participantes atribuem a fonte de suas informações e valores sobre a beleza envolvendo principalmente meios de comunicação e relações grupais. A dimensão imagética da beleza ancorou-se em elementos voltados ao sucesso nas relações sociais e no binômio saúde e bem-estar, enquanto a dimensão atitudinal apresentou a beleza associando-se a ganhos secundários, envolvendo posicionamentos positivos e negativos.
Bullying no Contexto da Adolescência: Um Estudo das Representações Sociais
Authors: Cavalcanti Jaqueline Gomes , Coutinho Maria da Penha De Lima , De Araújo Lidiane Silva , Pinto Adriele Vieira de Lima , Do Bu Emerson Araújo , Silva Karla Costa
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo objetivou apreender as Representações Sociais (RS) de adolescentes escolares sobre o bullying. Para tanto, participaram da pesquisa 31 estudantes com idades entre 12 a 18 anos, que foram submetidos a entrevistas em profundidade. O material coletado constituiu um corpus textual, que foi submetido às análises de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) e de Similitude, por meio do software Interface de R pour analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires - IRAMUTEQ. De forma ampla, indica-se que os resultados evidenciaram as RS do bullying ancoradas no preconceito e intolerância às diferenças, sendo, por vezes, objetivado enquanto brincadeiras típicas do cotidiano estudantil; realidade que pode naturalizar o problema, mascarando e inviabilizando o seu enfrentamento. Além disso, os adolescentes demonstraram uma apropriação estruturada da definição do bullying, suas modalidades e consequências, as quais, por seu tempo, demandam suporte aos escolares, apoiando-os no embate deste fenômeno multifacetado através de denúncias. Portanto, evidencia-se que o bullying provoca implicações psicossociais, demandando atenção de novos estudos e intervenções interdisciplinares eficazes.
Evidências Psicométricas do Questionário de Engajamento em Mídias Sociais
Authors: Mariano Tailson Evangelista , Nobrega Jefferson Machado , Pimentel Carlos Eduardo , Paiva Tamyres Tomaz , Alves Thamires Pereira
Published: July 2019

O engajamento em mídias sociais é caracterizado pelo uso frequente e necessidade de manter-se conectados a redes sociais. Este estudo objetivou reunir evidências psicométricas com intuito de adaptar e validar o Questionário de Engajamento em Mídias Sociais para o contexto brasileiro. Para tal, foram realizados dois estudos, um primeiro exploratório que contou com 200 participantes (M = 23,3; DP = 6,55) da cidade de Parnaíba, Piauí. O segundo foi um estudo confirmatório com 300 participantes (M = 22,9; DP = 6,08) da cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba. Os resultados do estudo exploratório apresentaram uma solução unifatorial (ω = 0,90). E a mesma estrutura é corroborada no estudo confirmatório [χ²(5) = 33,27; p = 0,001; CFI = 0,98; TLI = 0,95; RMSEA = 0,01 (IC 95% 0,01 – 0,02)] ω = 0,94. Neste sentido, o instrumento apresentou bons atributos de adequação psicométricos e a medida pode ser considerada adaptada e validada para o contexto brasileiro.
Bioética y testeo en animales. Una revisión de la normatividad relacionada al uso experimental de animales no-humanos en México
Authors: Contreras Armas Luis Alberto , Acosta-Hernández Celia Cecilia , Linares-Márquez Pascual , Fraile Laiz Benito
Published: July 2019

Este estudio revisa la normatividad relacionada al uso experimental de animales no-humanos en México y sus implicaciones en el contexto bioético. Para tal propósito, se realizó una encuesta aplicada a investigadores/as que desarrollan líneas de investigación con animales (en específico cordados) para conocer los aspectos éticos y técnicos correspondientes a su utilización. Tras el análisis de los datos, concluimos que hay incumplimiento de las 3 R´s, así como irregularidades relacionadas con la aplicación de la normatividad, entre los que destacan: Protocolos de transporte, zonas exclusivas para experimentación y uso de sustancias o herramientas prohibidas en el proceso de sacrificio.
Editorial
Authors: Escobar Triana Jaime Alberto
Published: July 2019

El Departamento de Bioética de la Universidad El Bosque se complace en presentar a la comunidad académica y a la sociedad interesada en el área el volumen 13(2) de la Revista Colombiana de Bioética, del periodo julio-diciembre de 2018. El presente número incluye cuatro artículos de investigación, tres artículos de reflexión y una reseña bibliográfica, en los cuales se abordan problemas, temáticas y conceptos de gran relevancia para la reflexión y discusión en el ámbito de la bioética.
Dilemas bioéticos en las prácticas discursivas de psicoterapeutas que atienden el maltrato infantil
Authors: Cabrera Díaz Esperanza
Published: July 2019

Esta investigación tuvo como mira la pregunta ¿Cuáles son los dilemas bioéticos presentes en las prácticas discursivas de los psicoterapeutas que atienden el maltrato infantil? Se planteó como objetivos: visibilizar en las prácticas discursivas del psicoterapeuta su saber y su producción de sentido sobre el cuerpo del niño y la niña para discernir qué prácticas discursivas se constituyen en dilemas bioéticos. Extraer de esas prácticas discursivas la subjetividad de la familia, la subjetividad del maltratador y el niño y niña maltratado, su nexo con las relaciones de poder propias de las instituciones judiciales. En perspectiva Bioética, desde el establecimiento de bases conceptuales que potencien espacios en la reflexión de los psicoterapeutas, proponer rutas de manejo psicoterapéutico de niños y niñas maltratados Empleó para la metodología un enfoque crítico, con un diseño de análisis histórico del discurso, a través de entrevistas no directivas sobre las prácticas discursivas de los psicoterapeutas. Los hallazgos muestran que la vida del niño o niña está en constante riesgo y que los daños permanentes en la estructura del cerebro, en la mente del niño o niña, se continúan durante toda la vida de esa persona. De adulto tendrá mayor riesgo de repetir el maltrato intergeneracional y mayor probabilidad de sufrir diversas enfermedades físicas y mentales. En perspectiva bioética la capacidad de un obrar adecuado y correcto, de relacionarse y aportar socialmente están en alto riesgo de deterioro en las comunidades y por ende socialmente se exhorta atender esta situación que deteriora nuestra capacidad como especie. Se requiere que los adultos atiendan al niño y a la niña sin desconocer la dignidad, el respeto, la autonomía, la justicia, el amor, la paz que merecen para lograr en colectivo el proyecto de humanidad que poseemos.
Presentación
Authors: Escobar Triana Jaime Alberto
Published: July 2019

El Departamento de Bioética de la Universidad El Bosque presenta a la comunidad académica y a la sociedad interesada el volumen 12(3) de la Revista Colombiana de Bioética, número especial que recoge diversos trabajos producidos por investigadores con diferentes afiliaciones académicas, entre ellas, el Departamento de Bioética de la Universidad El Bosque. El presente volumen se compone de los trabajos presentados durante el XXIII Seminario Internacional de Bioética: Bioética, Educación y Políticas para la Paz, realizado en la Universidad El Bosque, en Bogotá, los días 25 y 26 de agosto de 2017, y del artículo derivado de tesis doctoral de la investigadora Esperanza Cabrera Díaz.
La política de atención integral en salud-país-un año después
Authors: Cárdenas López Hugo
Published: July 2019

Editorial
Asociación entre sarcopenia y funcionalidad en adultos mayores de hogares geriátricos
Authors: Díaz Gustavo Alfonso
Published: July 2019

Introducción. La población geriátrica está expuesta a mayor morbimortalidad por diversos factores, entre ellos, la sarcopenia y la disminución de la funcionalidad. La discapacidad o pérdida de funcionalidad empieza generalmente con procesos subyacentes relacionados con la sarcopenia.
Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de sarcopenia y su asociación con la funcionalidad en adultos mayores de instituciones geriátricas de Bogotá.
Material y métodos. Es un estudio de corte transversal. Participaron adultos con edades a partir de los 65 años, residentes en hogares geriátricos. El diagnóstico de sarcopenia se hizo según el algoritmo propuesto por el consenso del European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People y la funcionalidad se midió mediante el Índice de Katz.
Para evaluar la asociación entre sarcopenia y funcionalidad, se hicieron comparaciones entre grupos con sarcopenia y sin sarcopenia, utilizando las pruebas estadísticas de U de Mann-Whitney y la de ji2 de Pearson. Se controló la confusión por análisis de subgrupos de sexo y la signiicancia fue a dos colas con p 0,05.
Resultados. Se estudiaron 108 personas (62 % mujeres) con una mediana de edad de 80,3 años. La prevalencia de sarcopenia fue de 38,9 % y la de dependencia fue de 26,9 %. Sólo 12 % de la población total presentó sarcopenia y baja funcionalidad, pero no se encontró asociación entre estas.
Conclusiones. La prevalencia de sarcopenia y dependencia es alta en la población estudiada, pero no se evidenció asociación entre estas dos entidades.
Concepciones culturales sobre estrés laboral del personal administrativo de una Universidad Pública de Jalisco
Authors: Colmenares De la Torre Javier
Published: July 2019

El objetivo fue analizar las concepciones culturales sobre el estrés laboral del personal administrativo de una Universidad Pública de Jalisco. Método: estudio cualitativo con recolección de datos a través las técnicas de listados libres y sorteo por montones, en fases continuas con 19 personas mediante un muestreo propositivo. Análisis: Por frecuencia, correlación y consenso. Resultados: el concepto de estrés laboral se deinió como preocupación, temperamento, fatiga y agotamiento. Se encontraron diferencias de género entre las categorías de estrés laboral. Conclusiones: Hubo coincidencia entre hombres y mujeres en la categoría de factores organizacionales con los conceptos de fatiga y agotamiento.
Síndromes de hombre rojo y Stevens-Johnson: reporte de caso al programa de farmacovigilancia distrital
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Julián
Published: July 2019

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 56 años que requirió el uso de los antibióticos vancomina, amikacina y meropenem, y que, después de su administración, presentó el síndrome de hombre rojo y el síndrome de Stevens-Johnson. Fue reportado al Programa Distrital de Farmacovigilancia de Bogotá como una sospecha de reacción adversa a medicamentos. Los dos eventos se clasiican como de tipo B, de causalidad probable. No encontramos reportes en la literatura cientíica de la ocurrencia de ambos eventos en el mismo paciente.
The Activities of the Polish Section “War Relief Services-National Catholic Welfare Conference” in Great Britain from 10.12.1943 to 31.07.1946
Authors: Nir Roman
Published: July 2019

WRS-NCWC Polish Projects activities in Great Britain started at the very moment of the arrival 30 November 1943 of the Rev. A. Wycislo, Delegate of WRS-NCEC, nominated by Executive Committee as Field Director, Polish Projects. Very Bishop J.F. Gawlina immediately created in London an NCWC Polish Projects in Great Britain Committee. Rev. Canon R. Gogolinski-Elston was nominated Secretary of this Central Committee. The common aims of NCWC activities all over the world were directing aims of NCWC Polish Projects in Great Britain Central Committees. The especial aim to have care about the Polish Soldier, his spiritual and moral welfare, and to ensure his cultural and educationall development in a truly Catholic and Polish atmosphere. Rev. Gogolinski-Elston was ordered to start work immediately and already on the 10th of December 1943 the Polish Hearth in Blackpool was taken over, as the first NCWC Centre for Poles in Gt. Britain. On the 12th of December 1943 NCWC Rest and Recreational Centre for Polish University Students was opened in Edinburgh, 15th December an NCWC Polish Air Force Canteen in Blackpool was opend, 24th of December 1943 an NCWC Rest and Recreational Centre for Polish Convalescent Airmen in Blackoop and NCWC Rest and Recreational Centre in Special Secret Duty Detachment in “X” (military secret) were created. Polish Projects in Gt. Britain will be an excellent testimonial to American Catholics with their Bishops, to War Relief Services-National Catholic Welfare Conference, organization with its so effective Executive and Field Director.
„Duszpasterstwo Polskie we Francji” w zbiorach Archiwum Polskiej Misji Katolickiej w Paryżu
Authors: Zych Sławomir
Published: July 2019

Artykuł opisuje zespół publikacji, tzw. schematyzmów poświęconych polskiemu duszpasterstwu we Francji wydawanych jako „Duszpasterstwo Polskie we Francji” w latach 1939-1992 i przechowywanych we francuskim Archiwum Polskiej Misji Katolickiej. Ich celem było ukazanie ogólnego stanu życia religijnego Polonii we Francji: liczebności, danych i adresów polskich duchownych na terenie całego kraju, wraz z podziałem na dekanaty. Schematyzmy te zawierały ponadto opisy działalności organizacji polskich wchodzących w skład Polskiej Misji Katolickiej we Francji, jak również seminariów duchownych, zgromadzeń zakonnych oraz informacje o wydawanych przez Polonię katolickich czasopismach.

W artykule przedstawiono 19 schematyzmów ze zbiorów francuskiego APMK, ich charakterystykę, streszczenie zawartości, jak również najważniejsze informacje w nich zamieszczone. Publikacja ta w przekrojowy sposób ukazuje historię „Duszpasterstwa Polskiego we Francji”, a także zmiany, jakie zachodziły na przestrzeni dziesięcioleci wśród duszpasterstwa polskiego w tym kraju.
Drugie zebranie księży Polskiej Misji Katolickiej we Francji
Authors: Jaszewska Ewa
Published: July 2019

Największą możliwość zamanifestowania więzi z ojczyzną przez naszych rodaków stwarzała struktura organizacyjna polskiej opieki religijnej, tzn. sieć stałych i dojazdowych placówek duszpasterskich. Dzięki współpracy Episkopatu Polski i Francji, związku pracodawców francuskich w głównych skupiskach emigrantów polskich powstała trwała struktura duszpasterstwa polskiego. 13 maja 1922 roku powołano do życia Misję Polską Katolicką we Francji. Od samego początku duszpasterze polscy wywierali zasadniczy wpływ na organizowanie się wychodźstwa polskiego. Opierając się na utworzonych ośrodkach duszpasterskich, kapłani podjęli posługę duszpasterską wśród rodaków, inspirowali lokalne polskie stowarzyszenia do obrony społecznych interesów emigracji i umacniania polskości. Wszystkim tym wyzwaniom usiłowała sprostać PMK pod kierownictwem ks. rektora Wilhelma Szymbora. Skalę tych wyzwań egzemplifikuje m.in. dokument: Protokół z drugiego Zebrania Księży Polskich pracujących wśród wychodźstwa polskiego we Francji, odbytego dnia 15 listopada 1923 w lokalu Misji Polskiej w Paryżu. Kopia dokumentu znajduje się w Archiwum Polskiej Misji Katolickiej we Francji. Natomiast dokument oryginalny w formie maszynopisu przechowywany jest w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym w Gnieźnie.
Obraz Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki w latach siedemdziesiątych XIX wieku w Listach z podróży do Ameryki Henryka Sienkiewicza
Authors: Furtak Maria Anna
Published: July 2019

Celem artykułu jest analiza obrazu Stanów Zjednoczonych, jaki Henryk Sienkiewicz zawarł w Listach z podróży do Ameryki. Pisarz odwiedził ten kraj w 1876 roku, w 100 rocznicę jego powstania, w epoce gilded age, a jego relacje ukazywały się w kilku polskich gazetach w latach 1876-1878. Obserwując nieznane dotąd miejsca i społeczeństwo, dementował stereotypy narosłe wokół Stanów na Starym Kontynencie. Z jego Listów wyłania się wizja państwa złożonego, kosmopolitycznego, rozwijającego się, pełnego wolności i przeciwieństw, jak również zjawisk obcych mentalności europejskiej. Oprócz tego, Listy z podróży do Ameryki Sienkiewicza, które zostały napisane w czasie, kiedy przybywający do Stanów masowo Polacy zaczęli tworzyć pierwsze struktury przyszłej Polonii, mogą służyć jako źródło w poznaniu ówczesnego postrzegania panoramy kraju przez Polaków.
Piotr Michał Czartoryski (1909-1993) – ziemianin, żołnierz, emigrant
Authors: Sieradzki Paweł
Published: July 2019

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski od początków swojego istnienia związał swoje losy z Polonią, która dzięki swojemu materialnemu wsparciu dawała możliwość przetrwania tej lubelskiej uczelni w krytycznych momentach dziejowych. Jednym z takich wybitnych przedstawicieli Polonii kanadyjskiej, związanych przez lata z uniwersytetem, był Piotr Michał Czartoryski. Pochodził z książęcej rodziny, która uformowała go w duchu narodowym i katolickim, zdobył staranne wykształcenie w zakresie filozofii, ekonomii i nauk rolniczych w Belgii i Polsce. W czasie II wojny światowej walczył w oddziałach regularnych, jak i formacjach Armii Krajowej. Po opuszczeniu Polski, w ramach przynależności do Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie wykonywał zadania zlecone mu przez najwyższe władze wojskowe na emigracji. Po demobilizacji wyjechał z rodziną do Kanady, gdzie działał jako przedsiębiorca, członek naczelnych organizacji polonijnych oraz propagator i animator polskiego życia kulturalnego i naukowego w Kanadzie. Organizował systematyczne wsparcie materialne dla Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego oraz rozwijał kontakty naukowe tej uczelni w Kanadzie, w efekcie otrzymując za tę działalność tytuł doktora honoris causa KUL oraz odznaczenia państwowe.
Zorganizowane formy aktywności religijnej i społecznej polskich emigrantów przy parafii pw. Świętej Trójcy w Chicago w latach dwudziestych i trzydziestych xx wieku
Authors: Potaczała Genowefa
Published: July 2019

Kościół Świętej Trójcy w Chicago zbudowano w 1873 roku. Po dwudziestu latach została utworzona parafia, gdzie duszpasterzami byli księża ze Zgromadzenia Krzyża Świętego. Najbardziej dynamicznie parafia działała w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. W latach 20. i 30. w parafii istniało ponad 50 towarzystw parafialnych, które prowadziły działalność zarówno religijną, jak i kulturalną oraz społeczną. Towarzystwa posiadały uporządkowane wewnętrzne struktury i podlegały nadrzędnej parafialnej organizacji, która koordynowała wszelkie wydarzenia parafialne. Towarzystwa wspólnie urządzały pikniki parafialne, bazary, bankiety itp., wspólnie przystępowały do spowiedzi i komunii św. Organizowanie obchodów narodowych i działalność charytatywna podlegały również odgórnemu zarządzaniu. Podstawowym źródłem, z którego czerpano informacje, był biuletyn parafialny, wydawany raz w miesiącu.