bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slanging to blaze up and juice up - Drug consumption in Samoan Bloods youth gangs in New Zealand
Authors: Faleolo Moses
Published: March 2021

This presentation is based on the findings from a 2015 PhD study entitled ‘Hard-Hard-Solid! Life Histories of Samoans in Bloods youth gangs in New Zealand’, and in particular the effects of smoking marijuana (blaze) combined with hard alcohol (juice) on Samoan young people aged 16 years and over. It desensitises them so when they are slanging (selling) or preparing for a fight with a rival gang they feel invincible, fearless, and incredibly strong. According to the 25 life histories that was collected over an 18 month period from ethnic minority gang members there was consistency with socialization and delinquency theoretical literature where structural -functionalism, strain, control and learning perspectives accounted for their involvement in this subculture and its drug activities. As a result serious physical (hospitalization and surgery), mental (attitudinal and behavioural changes), social (family dysfunction and lack of trust in school and social services), cultural (rejection of Samoan cultural identity) and spiritual (disillusionment and mistrust with church and its members) issues emerged. So what is recommended according to the gang members was to reduce or eliminate the attractiveness of gang culture and establish a multi-faceted approach that develop initiatives such as substituting slanging with alternatives like apprenticeships or a cadetship with the military or better access to meaningful employment or tertiary qualifications. Hence this presentation would benefit social workers, health professionals, policymakers, and researchers committed to advancing ethnic minority youth development.
Interpersonal conflict and counterproductive work behavior: the moderating roles of emotional intelligence and gender
Authors: Kundi Yasir Mansoor , Badar Kamal
Published: March 2021

Purpose
This paper aims to examine how interpersonal conflict at work might enhance employees’ propensity to engage in counterproductive work behavior (CWB), as well as how this relationship might be attenuated by emotional intelligence. It also considers how the attenuating role of emotional intelligence might depend on employees’ gender.

Design/methodology/approach
Survey data were collected from 193 employees working in different organizations in Pakistan.

Findings
Interpersonal conflict relates positively to CWB, but this relationship is weaker at higher levels of emotional intelligence. The negative buffering role of emotional intelligence is particularly strong among women as compared to men.

Practical implications
Given that individuals high in emotional intelligence are better at regulating their negative emotions, emotional intelligence training may be a powerful tool for reducing the hostility elicited among organizational members in response to interpersonal conflict and, consequently, their engagement in CWB.

Originality/value
This study uncovered the emotional mechanism that underlies the interpersonal conflict–CWB relationship by gender and makes suggestions to managers on minimizing the harmful effects of interpersonal conflict.
Research on the Operation and Guarantee Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education of Sports Training Major in Sports Colleges
Authors: Zheng Zhibin
Published: March 2021

In order to stabilize the operation of innovation and entrepreneurship education and improve the graduate employment ability of sports training professionals, this paper, based on the literature, work experience and actual environment background, promotes the development and employment of sports training professionals in sports colleges and universities.
Growing Household Credit Load Through the Prism of Social Perception, Credit, and Political Attitudes of Russians
Authors: Novikov O. , Kozlov N.
Published: March 2021

The year 2020 demonstrates another surge of civil non-conventional activism in the world due to the epidemiological situation and related government restrictive measures. in Russia, at the background of the “Corona-crisis” and falling real incomes, retail lending to households continues to proliferate, along with an increase in their overdue debt. The deteriorating economic well-being of Russians raises questions about the possibility of an increase in political protest behaviour of citizens and how much their readiness for it is affected by the deteriorating financial situation due to difficulties in paying off their loan obligations. The authors used the methods of cybermetric analysis and mass survey, examines the perception of the credit problem by Russians, their assessment of its causes and “culprits” (the state, banks and borrowers themselves). The paper also notes some trends of mutual conditionality at the individual level of credit attitudes of Russians, their financial prosperity and readiness to participate in various forms of pro-government and opposition political activity. The authors conclude that the most common conservative model of credit behaviour among Russians contributes to the latent deterioration of the subjective well-being of borrowers that not always leading to a decrease in credit payments. It, in turn, leads to a desire to share responsibility for these difficulties with creditors and the state and, probably, increases the readiness for protest activism.
The Historicity of the Economic Verses on Fatwa of DSN-MUI about Sharia Electronic Money
Authors: Athoillah Mohamad Anton , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan , Khoiruddin Heri , Rohimin Rohimin
Published: March 2021

In the Quranic revelations period, the electronic money has not been known yet, but the National Sharia board-Indonesia Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) has issued a fatwa and referred to the Quranic verses as one of its legal bases. The fatwa mentioned is fatwa Number: 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 about Sharia Electronic Money. This fatwa said that sharia electronic money is electronic money suitable with sharia principles. The verses in this fatwa were analyzed based on the historical background of revelation, to find out whether the legal basis for the fatwa is the verses related to economic activities or not. This study showed that the Quranic verses used as a legal basis for a fatwa on the sharia electronic money were not only the verses revealed in relation with the economic activity or the verses in which economic activity was implied, but also the Quranic verses revealed in relation with other activity in which the Islamic principles were implied, and then those Islamic principles have been applied in a fatwa about sharia electronic money.
Modeling the Impact of Diversification of Imports on the Natural Gas Market of Ukraine
Authors: Ramazanov Vladyslav
Published: March 2021

The tools of quantitative assessment of the level of diversification of imported sources and routes of natural gas supply are proposed, the level of diversification of the gas market of Ukraine is assessed, priority ways to increase the level of diversification of the natural gas market of Ukraine in the context of integration into the EU natural gas market are identified. Based on the proposed conceptual and methodological approach to assessing the level of diversification of the natural gas market of Ukraine, a model of diversification of the natural gas market of our country has been developed.

Energy security is a timely, complete and uninterrupted supply of fuel and energy of the required quality of material production, non-productive sphere, population, utilities and other consumers; prevention of harmful effects on the environment; transportation, transformation and consumption of fuel and energy resources in the conditions of modern market relations, tendencies and indicators of the world energy market. Ukraine considers own energy security in the context of enhanced cooperation with the EU in the energy sector. Ukraine seeks to implement or expand projects to diversify natural gas supplies, strengthen its status as a reliable transit country, and integrate into the EU's energy space. As part of a targeted policy to diversify natural gas sources, Ukraine cooperates with European operators of related gas transmission systems on the possibility of signing a «cooperation agreement» at all connection points, as well as providing and expanding technical capabilities for gas transportation from Europe. Significant capacity of gas storage facilities in Ukraine in this case can be used for seasonal price arbitrage to reduce the total cost of imported gas.
THE COMBINATION OF COLORS "IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ART"
Authors: Garg Pragati
Published: March 2021

While creating the creation, God filled the beauty of the universe with unlimited beauty. It also contains beauty as well as spirituality. Art has been expressing the sentiments of human beings from the creation of the universe itself. Man has been expressing his feelings since time immemorial. As human senses developed, art also matured. All the forms provided by nature and the bizarre emotions and rasas evoked in our minds by the artists through different shelters or bases are embodied with the help of various Karan-implements. Epoch changes with inexorable change, and along with it, traditions, styles, language, forms all change, but the tangible form of soul and heart never changes. Just as colors were valued by the creation of life, colors have remained their dominion ever since. He changed but his main source did not change. The artist has made the plan of this original form the subject, and today he has set the paintbrush of the expressions expressing emotions on the threshold of renewal, which is presented to us in the form of digital art. Prior to the 18th century, there were scientific inventions that changed the nature of art itself, a variety of technological developments that gave the traditional art of modern art a renewal. What is today known as digital art, it is known by many names such as computer art, multimedia art and new media art, under which the colors used in traditional form are presented in a new form by digital technology. Do, which greatly affects the viewer.

ईश्वर ने सृष्टि की संरचना करते समय सृष्टि के कण-कण में असीमित सौन्दर्य भर दिया। इसमें सौन्दर्य के साथ-साथ प्राणतत्व भी निहित है। कला मनुष्य के भावों को सृष्टि के सृजन से ही व्यक्त करती आयी है। आदिकाल से मनुष्य अपनी भावनाओं की अभिव्यक्ति करता आया है। जैसे-जैसे मानवीय संवेदना विकसित होती गयी, कला भी परिपक्व होती गई। प्रकृति द्वारा प्रदत्त सारे रूप और उन रूपों द्वारा हमारे मन में उद्बुद्ध विचित्र भाव एवम् रसों का कलाकार भिन्न-भिन्न आश्रयों या आधारों के माध्यम से विभिन्न करण-उपकरणों की सहायता से मूर्त करते हैं। निष्ठुर परिवर्तन के साथ युग बदलता है और उसके साथ-साथ परम्परायें, शैलियाँ, भाषा, रूप सभी परिवर्तित हो जाते हैं परन्तु आत्मा और हृदय का मूर्त स्वरूप कभी नहीं बदलता। जिस प्रकार रंगों का महत्व जीवन के सृजन से हुआ, तब से रंग अपना प्रभुत्व बनाये हुये हैं। उसका परिवर्तन तो हुआ परन्तु उसका मुख्य स्त्रोत नहीं बदला। कलाकार इसी मूल रूप की योजना को विषय बनाकर आज वह भावों को व्यक्त करने वाले तूलिका घातों को नवीनीकरण की ऐसा दहलीज पर खड़ा कर दिया है, जो डिजिटल आर्ट के रूप में हमारे समक्ष प्रस्तुत है। 18वीं शताब्दी से पहले वैज्ञानिकी अविष्कार हुये जिन्होंनें कला के स्वरूप को ही बदल दिया, कई प्रकार के तकनीकि विकास किये जिन्होंने परम्परागत चलते आ रहे कला को एक नवीनीकरण का स्वरूप दिया। जिसे आज डिजिटल आर्ट के नाम से जाना जाता है, इसे अनेक नामों से जाना जाता है जैसे- कम्प्यूटर आर्ट, मल्टीमीडिया आर्ट व न्यू मीडिया आर्ट कहा जाता है, जिसके अन्तर्गत हम परम्परागत रूप में प्रयुक्त रंगों को डिजिटल तकनीक द्वारा एक नये रूप में प्रस्तुत करते हैं, जो दर्शक को बहुत प्रभावित करता है।
COLORFUL TRENDS IN LIFE
Authors: सुनीता
Published: March 2021

The most appropriate place for rasa-nispti is theater, where the actor performs the rasa bhavas by enacting various gestures, and the observer, seeing his performance, is lost or drowned in the same sense for a moment. This feeling is called beauty. Although there is a diverse feeling of juice by different expressions. But this does not mean that the juice is divisible, but they are color-bleached forms of the same feeling. It is a symbol of nature's various juices. Happiness, sorrow, color and color are present according to different circumstances in life. For example, the color Shyam is a symbol of adornment. So the red color is the brown of the brave and the heroic juice is the manifestation of the compassionate juice, the black is the blue of the terrible, and the yellow is the strange color of the strange colors; Western art admirer Laurence Winian has also accepted "some types of colors are really brain." Has a real connection with the emotional conditions of the person. "According to Bharata, the ideal observer is the one who identifies with the emotion played in the Natya Shala and where is it." All is useless chanting, meditating, reciting mantras, chanting garlands, doing devotional devotion. , Unless one realizes the true significance of the colors, the real significance of the letters, the aura and the properties of the shapes. "Indian mystics have considered Rasa beauty and pleasure almost synonymous. Which is very important in life.

रस-निस्पत्ति का सबसे उपयुक्त स्थान रंगमंच है, जहां अभिनेता विभिन्न भाव भंगिमाओं को अभिनित कर रस की भावों द्वारा निस्पत्ति करता है, और प्रेक्षक उसके अभिनय को देखकर पलभर के लिए उसी भाव में खो जाता है या डूव जाता है। यही अनुभूति सौन्दर्य अनुभूति कहलाती है। यद्यपि रस की विविध अनुभूति विभिन्न भावों द्वारा होती है। किन्तु इसका यह अर्थ नही है कि रस विभाज्य है, किन्तु वे एक ही अनुभूति के रंग विरंगे स्वरूप है। प्रकृति के विभिन्न रस के प्रतिक है। जीवन में खुशी, गम, विभिन्न परिस्थिति के अनुरूप रंग रस उपस्थित होता है। जैसे श्याम रंग श्रंगार का प्रतीक है। तो लाल रंग रौद्व और वीर रस का भूरा करूण रस का घोतक है तो काला भयानक का नीला वीभत्स का वर्ण है तो पीला अदभुत का रंगों के इस प्रतीकात्मक मर्म को पाश्चात्य कला मर्मज्ञ लारेन्स विनियन ने भी स्वीकारा है ‘‘कुछ प्रकार के रंग सचमुच मस्तिष्क की भावनात्मक स्थितियों से वास्तविक सम्बन्ध रखते है।‘‘भरत के मतानुसार आर्दश प्रेक्षक वही है जो नाट्य शाला में अभिनीत भाव के साथ तादात्म रखता है और कहां है ‘‘सब बेकार है जप, तप करना मंत्रों का पढना माला जपना, साधना भक्ति करना, जब तक कि कोई रंगों के वास्तविक मर्म को अक्षरों के वास्तविक महत्व को आभाओं को और आकृतियों के गुणों को नहीं जान लेता।‘‘भारतीय मनीषियों ने रस सौन्दर्य एंव आनंद को लगभग पर्याय माना है। जो जीवन में अति आवश्यक है।
Kis ivóvízellátó rendszerek és magánkutas ivóvízellátás egészségkockázata
Authors: Bufa-Dőrr Zsuzsanna , Izsák Bálint , Sebestyén Ágnes , Róka Eszter , Khayer Bernadett , Bártfai Boglárka , Vargha Márta
Published: March 2021

Az európai régióban a lakosság 23%-ának ivóvízellátását közösségi vagy magán ellátást biztosító kis ivóvízellátó rendszer biztosítja. Magyarországon az ivóvízellátás 95%-a közműves ellátásból származik, azonban a lakosság közel 40%-át (kb. 4 millió fő) kis vízellátó rendszerek látják el, 3%-ot tesz ki az egyedi, nem közműves ellátás (pl. kis lakóközösségek, tanyák, régi mezőgazdasági vagy ipari telepek), a lakosság fennmaradó 2%-ának ivóvizét pedig magánkutak biztosítják. A Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ (NNK) által kezelt adatbázisok elemzésével értékeltük a kis és nagy ivóvízellátó rendszerek, valamint a magánkutak jellemző vízminőségének különbségeit. A kis (5000 főnél kevesebbet kiszolgáló) ivóvízellátó rendszerekben a nagyobb arányban kifogásolt vízminőség minden vizsgált paraméter vonatkozásában azonosítható, azonban fokozottan a másodlagos vízminőségromlást jelző mikrobiológiai paraméterek, úgymint coliform baktériumok, telepszám 22°C-on, illetve a geológiai eredetű kémiai paraméterek, mint az arzén, a bór, a vas és a mangán tekintetében. Az NNK Környezetegészségügyi Vizsgáló Laboratóriumában vizsgált magánkutak vízminőségi adatai alapján a kútvizek minősége mikrobiológiai, elsősorban fekális szennyezők és kémiai, például nitrát tartalom, növényvédőszerek mennyisége következtében változatos, fogyasztásuk jelentős közegészségügyi kockázatot jelenthet.
Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Ayak Banyosu Uygulamaları
Authors: İZCİ Celal
Published: March 2021

Ayak banyoları, süt sığırlarında başta digital dermatitis olmak üzere enfeksiyöz ayak hastalıklarının kontrol ve önlenmesindeki etkinliği bilinen ve dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan uygulamalardır. Ayak banyosu tasarımı ve uygulama protokollerinde ülkeler, bölgeler ve çiftlikler arasında geniş bir çeşitlilik olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca ayak banyolarında çok sayıda farklı kimyasal kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemizdeki süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde ayak banyosu kullanımına ilişkin kapsamlı bir veri kaynağı bulunmamaktadır. Doğru uygulanmayan ayak banyosunun topallık riskinin arttığı bilinmektedir. Ancak konuya ilişkin mevcut bilimsel veri eksikliği ve hemen hemen tüm saha uygulamalarının ampirik bulgulara dayanması ayak banyosu uygulamasında standartlaştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Sığırlarda ayak banyosu maliyetli bir uygulamadır. Bu durum ayak banyosu uygulamalarında tedbirli olmayı ve kontrol ve gözetim altında kullanımını gerekli kılmaktadır. Ayrıca ayak banyolarında kullanılan kimyasalların insan sağlığı ve çevre üzerindeki etkileri nedeniyle dikkatli olunması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda çiftliklerde ayak banyosu uygulamasında dünyadaki mevcut bilimsel bilgi ve saha deneyimleri dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde ayak banyosu kullanımı ile ilgili dünyadaki güncel literatür bilgiyi özetlemek ve deneyimlere dayanarak sahadaki uygulayıcılara yol göstermektir.
Daya Repelan Lotion Minyak Ketapang pada Berbagai Variasi Konsentrasi Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Purut
Authors: Handayani Sri Seno , Gunawan Erin Ryantin , Suhendra Dedy , Murniati Murniati , Bali Rizka Dhia Khalilah
Published: March 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian lotion minyak ketapang dengan zat aktif tambahan minyak atsiri dari kulit jeruk purut sebagai anti nyamuk. Losion anti nyamuk yang tersedia di pasaran saat ini menggunakan bahan kimia sebagai bahan utama yang dapat menyebabkan resistensi terhadap nyamuk dan sangat berbahaya bagi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji tolak nyamuk losion minyak inti ketapang dengan penambahan variasi konsentrasi minyak atsiri kulit jeruk purut. Semua uji sifat fisik memenuhi kriteria sediaan lotion. pH dan daya sebar lotion diuji lagi setelah disimpan selama satu bulan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diperoleh bahwa formula I, II dan III stabil secara fisik selama satu bulan penyimpanan dengan pH berkisar antara 6,7-7,0. pH lotion tidak mengalami perbedaan bermakna dibandingkan dengan ketika baru dibuat, sedangkan daya sebarnya mengalami perubahan setelah disimpan satu bulan. Daya repelan tertinggi dimiliki oleh lotion dengan konsentrasi minyak atsiri 3%. Daya repelan lotion dapat bertahan selama 3 jam, setelah lebih dari 3 jam, efektifitas daya repelan lotion berkurang.
Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Kimia Organik I Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sains
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Laksmiwati Dwi , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Hakim Aliefman , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: March 2021

Modul praktikum kimia organik 1 untuk pegangan mahasiswa praktikan pendidikan kimia semester 3 telah berhasil dikembangkan. Pengembangan modul telah melalui serangkaian proses validasi ahli, penjaringan respon dosen dan mahasiswa menggunakan instrumen angket, serta pengujian terbatas pada proses pembuatan video praktikum sebagai bahan praktikum virtual mata kuliah kimia organik 1. Pengembangan dilakukan dalam 4 tahapan yakni: tahap define (pendefinisian), tahap design (perancangan), tahap develop (pengembangan), dan tahap disseminate (penyebaran). Modul yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan valid oleh validator dari segi kelayakan dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,74 dan praktis dengan persentase sebesar 78,93%. Responden memberikan respon sangat positif terhadap modul praktikum kimia organik 1 sehingga modul dinyatakan layak untuk dijadikan sebagai panduan melaksanakan praktikum karena dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan sains mahasiswa.
The application of bone morphogenetic proteins in medicine, dentistry, sport and rehabilitation: A review of literature
Authors: JARON ALEKSANDRA , GRZYWACZ ELZBIETA , KERBER-WYKA NATALIA , ZACHARSKA SARA , LOBACZ MICHAL , TRYBEK GRZEGORZ
Published: March 2021

Bone tissue is a mineralized structure with a complicated metabolism and due to its mechanical functions its structure must be adapted to the bone function. The BMP protein group stimulates the formation of bone and cartilage and influences numerous non-osteogenic processes. As a result of their osteogenic effect, BMP proteins are used in numerous areas of medicine, including dentistry and orthopaedics, as well as sport and rehabilitation. The publications used in this paper were sourced from the PubMed and the Google Scholar databases. The index entries used to search the databases included BMP, bone morphogenetic proteins, medicine, dentistry and sport. BMP proteins have a wide range of applications, particularly in dentistry and sports medicine. The study demonstrates that autogenous material is the best for bone regeneration as a result of using resources of BMP proteins and bone-forming cells. Undeniably, the condition of the patient's body undergoing treatment with BMP is not without significance. According to the authors of the article, all applications and treatment options with the use of BMPs are yet to be known. Perhaps further development of medicine will make their discovery possible.
Sport, masculinity and gender relations
Authors: SPALLACCI ARNALDO
Published: March 2021

The ideological and cultural approach towards sport has changed over time and must be linked with the changes in gender relations especially in the Western society. Therefore, the present paper brings to attention the relationship between men and exercise and discusses sport as an important practice for the cultural and physical construction of masculinity. The paper is a narrative analysis of the concept of sport and its socio-cultural significance over time, all presented in the context of gender relations. The analysis is based on information from European documents regarding sport and on statistical data at European level regarding the engagement of men and women in physical activities, with special attention paid to the case of Italy. Over time, the construction of masculinity has been subjected to many changes especially in Western Europe. Mainly, the transition was from the traditional dominant male figure, to the “new man”, interested in health and self-care. The social significance of sport has changed and participation in physical activity is no longer seen as a typical masculine practice being widely open to women as well. In this context, gender relations changed and masculinity now implies new dimensions.
Educational projects – A way of exercising for the teaching profession
Authors: PETRESCU MAGDA
Published: March 2021

One of the ways to learn and evaluate effectively is to carry out an educational project (individually or in a group); in which case, the teacher becomes a facilitator of learning and training. Materials and methods. This study is based on five projects elaborated by the students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara (master studies), enrolled in the Teacher Training Program. Results. Most groups of projects start from an educational need/problem and, during the process, students establish goals and activities for the implementation of the educational project and estimate the necessary resources. This paper is just a descriptive presentation of the way future sports teachers approach educational projects.
Some insights on physical education classes in primary and secondary schools in Bihor County, Romania
Authors: GEORGESCU CLAUDIA , FIREZAR (TĂTAR) ROXANA , PEȚAN PETRU
Published: March 2021

Background: ‪The paper presents some insights into the organisation of physical education classes in primary and secondary (lower secondary level) schools in Bihor county, Romania. Material and methods: The analyses are descriptive and address sports games played in physical education classes, time allotted to these classes, and also the quality of present sports infrastructure in schools. Data were collected by questionnaires applied to physical education teachers from primary and secondary schools in rural and urban areas, which were then descriptively analysed. Results: ‪The results indicate an insufficient number of physical education hours established in the primary and secondary school curriculum. Conclusions. There is a need to improve the quality of sports infrastructure and facilities in schools (synthetic sports fields, multisport fields, etc.), both through the involvement of school management and local public authorities. Conclusions: ‪There is a need to improve the quality of sports infrastructure and facilities in schools (synthetic sports fields, multisport fields, etc.), both through the involvement of school management and local public authorities.
Professionalization of management in sports vis-a-vis the liability of management board members for the obligations of a sports club
Authors: KOSOWSKI JAKUB
Published: March 2021

Background: ‪The paper addresses one of the key issues relating to operations of sports entities, i.e. the liability for the obligations of the management board members. The aim is a comprehensive analysis of the legal basis of this subject, with abundant case-law in this matter taken into account. Material and methods: ‪The study is based on different criteria of the creation of the obligations of sports clubs, which entails a very high degree of complexity and multiplicity of legal rules relating to the problem in question. Taking these criteria into account, an analysis of the views presented by scholars in the field and the relevant case-law has been carried out. Practical problems in the application of the above regulations have also been identified. Results: The results of the research lead to the conclusion that, in the light of the applicable legal regulations, the transfer of liability for the obligations of a sports club to the members of the board entails significant difficulties, especially when public-law obligations are concerned. In view of the above, the potential directions of action from public institutions were presented herein. Conclusions: As part of the conclusions, several options for systemic solutions were put forward, as the current legislation and the established case law of administrative courts do not allow public institutions to effectively pursue the fulfilment of obligations. In view of the above, in the author’s opinion, it is necessary to amend the statutory provisions as put forward in the proposals de lege ferenda.
Sitä ei voi ylittää, sitä ei voi alittaa
Authors: Teittinen Jouni
Published: March 2021

Sanna Karkulehto, Aino-Kaisa Koistinen ja Essi Varis (toim.): Reconfiguring Human, Nonhuman and Posthuman in Literature and Culture. New York: Routledge, 2019, 400 s.
Analisis Ranah Kognitif Soal Latihan Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi Pada Buku Fisika Kelas X (Studi Pada Buku Karya Ni Ketut Lasmi)
Authors: Erniyanti  , Junus M. , Syam Muliati
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar persentase kemunculan ranah kognitif pada soal latihan  berdasarkan   taksonomi   Bloom  Revisi  yang  terdapat  pada  buku pelajaran Fisika kelas X karya Ni Ketut Lasmi khususnya pada materi Vektor, Gerak Lurus dan Gerak Parabola dengan total soal sebanyak 172 butir soal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar klasifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kemunculan soal yang mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat rendah (lower order thinking skills) terbilang besar yaitu C1-konseptual 2,9%, C2-konseptual 5,2%, C3-konseptual 0,6%, dan C3-prosedural 66,9%, sedangkan pada  kategori soal yang mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (higher order thinking skills) persentase tertinggi terdapat pada kategori soal C4-prosedural sebesar 23,8% dan untuk C4-konseptual hanya 0,6%. Selain tingkatan soal di atas, maka persentase kemunculan tingkat soal lainnya sebesar 0%. Sehingga, persentase kemunculan soal yang mengembangkan keterampilan tingkat tinggi masih rendah dan masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) Pada Materi Matriks Untuk Kelas X SMK Samarinda
Authors: Ikmawati Ikmawati , Badariyah Alfiah Nur
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang baik dan mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang baik pada materi Matriks untuk kelas X SMK Samarinda. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengikuti rancangan 4-D model dari Thiagarajan (1974) sampai pada tahap 3-D saja yaitu: tahap pendefinisian, tahap perancangan, dan tahap pengembangan perangkat. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), Tes Hasil Belajar (THB). Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran, lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa, lembar pengamatan kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran, dan angket respon siswa. Kelas uji coba dilakukan di kelas X-D Farmasi SMK Farmasi Samarinda diperoleh hasil perangkat yang terdiri dari: Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan valid oleh validator, kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran baik rata-rata (4.52), aktivitas siswa baik, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran positif, tes hasil belajar valid, reliabilitas sedang (0.59), dan sensitif butir soal antara 0 dan 1, penilaian sikap baik. Untuk kelas uji keefektifan dilaksanakan di kelas X-MM SMK TI Pratama Samarinda yang sudah memenuhi syarat keefektifan yaitu: ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal terpenuhi (85%), aktivitas siswa baik, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran positif, dan kemampuan guru memenuhi kriteria baik rata-rata (4.28).
Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial Dan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda
Authors: Sari Pratiwi Kurnia , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ex post facto ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi sosial(X1), dan berpikir kritis (X2) terhadap hasil belajar matematika  siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Samarinda tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 11 kelas dengan jumlah 351 siswa. Sampel penelitian berukuran 187 siswa (atau 6 kelas) yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen angket dan tes. Sebelum digunakan untuk penelitian, kedua instrumen diujicobakan dan hasilnya 30 butir angket interaksi sosial, 5 soal berpikir kritis, dan 7 soal hasil belajar matematika dinyatakan valid. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan taraf signifikan(α)=5%. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan variabel interaksi sosial dan berpikir kritis berkategori sedang dan rata-rata hasil belajar matematika(x̄=50,92) juga berkategori sedang. Hasil analisis inferensial menggunakan regresi linear ganda diperoleh persamaan regresi dugaan, yaitu Ŷ=−54,172+0,872X1+0,554X2, dengan Fhit=43,433, dan nilai probabilitas(sig. Uji F) sebesar 0,000 sehingga diperoleh model regresi dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi hasil belajar matematika. Kontribusi interaksi sosial dan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar matematika sebesar 32,1%(atau R2=0,321).  Untuk variabel interaksi sosial dan variabel berpikir kritis, masing-masing diperoleh nilai dari probabilitas(sig. Uji t) sebesar 0,000. Dengan demikian, interaksi sosial dan berpikir kritis masing-masing berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Kebudayaan Suku Dayak Sebagai Sumber Belajar Matematika Di SMP Negeri 1 Linggang Bigung Kutai Barat
Authors: Dimpudus Ariantje , Ding Angela Carolina Huring
Published: March 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru SMP Negeri 1 Linggang Bigung Kutai Barat tentang etnomatematika berbasis suku Dayak dan untuk memberikan pengalaman kepada guru tentang pembelajaran matematika berbasis suku Dayak serta untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana tanggapan guru-guru tentang etnomatematika. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan usulan sampai pelaporan yakni dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2018. Lokasi kegiatan di SMP Negeri 1 Lingang Bigung Kutai barat yang terletak di Jalan Pelajar, Rt. VII Linggang Bigung. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan pemodelan. Ceramah digunakan untuk memberikan penjelasan dan informasi tentang etnomatematika dilanjutkan dengan diskusi untuk mengidentifikasi budaya suku Dayak yang memuat konsep matematika. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemodelan pembelajaran berbasis etnoma-tematika. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar matematika meningkat dan kualitas pembelajaran semakian baik serta berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Defragmenting Struktur Berpikir Melalui Refleksi Untuk Memperbaiki Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita
Authors: Muhtadin Achmad
Published: March 2021

Sebagian siswa masih kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan defragmenting struktur berpikir melalui refleksi untuk memperbaiki kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi balok di kelas IX SMPN 34 Samarinda. Defragmenting struktur berpikir siswa dilakukan melalui refleksi dari hasil wawancara peneliti dengan subyek. Siswa diberikan soal cerita kemudian diambil 3 orang yang dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian dengan metode think-out-loud (TOL). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kesalahan siswa adalah proses memahami soal, dalam melakukan operasi perkalian dan pembagian, siswa kurang terbiasa dengan jenis soal terbuka, dan ketidaklengkapan struktur berpikir siswa dalam penyelesaian. Adapun defragmenting yang dilakukan peneliti untuk memperbaiki kesalahan siswa tersebut adalah, meminta S1 untuk menuliskan bagian yang diketahui dan yang ditanyakan dari soal yang diberikan dan memberikan indeks berbeda untuk membedakan keterangan pada kolam lama dan baru, meminta S1 untuk mengingat kembali tentang cara menghitung volume, kemudian menentukan volume kolam awal V1=p1×l1×t1 dan volume kolam baru V2=4×V1, mensubtitusikan hasil V2 dan l2 ke rumus volume kolam baru V2=p2×l2×t2, menyelesaikan p2×t2=16 dengan bantuan tabel, mengecek kembali jawaban yang diperoleh dengan mengambil pasangan bilangan pada tabel kemudian mencocokkan hasil V2=p2×l2×t2 dengan V2=4×V1.
Pengaruh Disiplin Dan Kreativitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Di SMK Negeri Dan Swasta
Authors: Ikmawati Ikmawati
Published: March 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa di kelas X SMK Negeri 5 Samarinda yang mewakili sekolah negeri dan kelas X SMK Farmasi Samarinda mewakili sekolah swasta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa SMK negeri 5 dan 30 siswa SMK Farmasi Samarinda. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument berupa tes soal essay untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar matematika dan angket untuk memperoleh data tentang disiplin belajar dan kreativitas belajar. Dari analisis inferensial  menggunakan  regresi  linier  ganda,  diperoleh  Fhitung  sekolah (N) = 5,31 dan Ftabel sekolah (N) = 3,27 sedangkan Fhitung  sekolah (S) = 6,67 dan Ftabel sekolah (S) = 3,32 karena Fhitung sekolah (N) dan sekolah (S) > Ftabel. Hasil analisis R2 sekolah (N) = 0,146 menunjukkan kontribusi secara simultan sebesar 14,6% sedangkan R2(S) = 0,331 menunjukkan kontribusi secara simultan sebesar 33,1%, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa disiplin dan kreativitas belajar (N) dan (S) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
Efektivias Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Daring Menggunakan Media Sosial Instagram di Kelas X SMK
Authors: Sinatrya Puri , Aji Singgih Utomo
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan saat masa pandemi COVID-19, sehingga seluruh pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang cocok digunakan saat masa pandemi ini adalah model pembelajaran flipped classroom. Model pembelajaran flipped classroom merupakan salah satu model belajar dengan cara siswa mempelajari materi ketika berada di luar kelas dan ketika di kelas, siswa mengerjakan latihan soal dan diskusi mengenai materi yang belum dipahami. Media sosial Instagram dipilih karena media ini sangat dekat dengan remaja setara dengan SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan belajar model pembelajaran kelas terbalik di kelas X SMK dengan menggunakan memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram pada materi Barisan dan Deret Aritmetika dan Geometri. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pre-test, post-test, wawancara, dan angket terbuka untuk seluruh siswa. Uji t dilakukan untuk menganalisis hasil ­pre-test dan post-test, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil wawancara dan angket terbuka. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menandakan bahwa model pembelajaran kelas terbalik daring dengan menggunakan media sosial Instagram efektif dilakukan. Selain itu, pembelajaran seperti ini juga menambah pengalaman baru bagi siswa yang dirasa efektif dilakukan dalam pembelajaran.
KUAT LENTUR BALOK KOMPOSIT DARI SERAT RAYUNG DENGAN MATRIKS LEM KAYU MENGGUNAKAN METODE KEMPA DINGIN
Authors: Ahyar Riadhi , Rakhmawati Anis , Arnandha Yudhi
Published: March 2021

Rayung merupakan jenis serat alami yang berasal dari tangkai pelepah dan bunga rumput gelagah yang dikeringkan, dalam penelitian ini rayung digunakan sebagai bahan balok komposit dengan matriks lem kayu. Pembuatan balok komposit bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat lentur.

Pengujian ini menggunakan balok komposit berukuran 5 cm x 7 cm x 120 cm ditambah 5 cm untuk lengan kanan kiri dengan varian 1 serat : l,2 lem, 1 serat : 1,4 lem, 1 serat : 1,6 lem, 1 serat : 1,8 lem, 1 serat : 2 lem yang kemudian dikalikan dengan berat rayung 1,9 kg per cetakan. Pembuatan balok komposit dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Tidar, Magelang, sedangkah pengujian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bahan S1 Pendidikan Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan alat Universal Testing Mechine (UTM). Pengujian balok komposit dari serat rayung mengacu pada SNI 03-3959- 1995 dan SNI 03-3972-1995.

Pengujian balok komposit dari serat rayung dan matriks lem kayu menghasilkan nilai MOR tertinggi dengan varian 1 : 1,8 sebesar 1,609 MPa, sedangkan nilai MOE tertinggi dengan varian 1 : 2 sebesar 80,315 N/mm2. Balok komposit dari serat rayung belum direkomendasikan untuk batang struktur dikarenakan nilai MOR dan MOE lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kayu yang beredar di pasaran.
Riesgo sistémico fundamental que el adulto mayor enfrenta ante el COVID 19 en México, Brasil y EUA.
Authors: Silva Marcos David
Published: March 2021

Artículo de opinión que explora el principal riersgo sistémico que enfrentan los adultos mayores en México, Brasil y EUA en la pandemica del COVID 19.
Neither a Conscript Army nor an All-Volunteer Force: Emerging recruiting models
Authors: Ben-Ari Eyal , Rosman Elisheva , Shamir Eitan
Published: March 2021

This
article develops an analytical model of force-composition that combines the
advantages of conscription with those of an all-volunteer force. Using Israel
as a hypothesis-generating case study, it argues that mandatory military
service has undergone changes centered on five key organizing principles:
selective conscription, early discharges, elongated lengths of service, forms
of voluntary service and differing pay-scales and other material and
non-material incentives for conscripts. These principles are “grafted” onto
conscription creating a hybrid, “volunteer-ized”, model. The utility of the
theoretical model lies in explaining how these principles facilitate mobilizing
a needed number or recruits, providing an adequate level of military expertise,
as well as maintaining the legitimacy of the armed forces by meeting domestic
social, economic and political expectations about its composition and the use
of personnel at its disposal. The system is adaptive and flexible, as shown in
throughout the comparisons throughout the paper.
Spain's Second Digital Dividend and the Paradox of Broadcasters
Authors: CABALLERO TRENADO LAURA
Published: March 2021

This doctrinal article analyzes the status quo of traditional broadcasters in the face of the second digital dividend in Spain.
Foreign Aid and Freire
Authors: Yates Rodney
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Freire would see the imposition of western values
and programs through foreign aid as a form of oppressive cultural invasion;
“The invaders mold; those they invade are molded; invaders choose; those they
invade follow that choice or are expected to follow it; invaders act; those
they invade have only an illusion of acting, through the actions of the
invaders” (1970, p. 133). Recipients of aid accept the imposed norms and values
of the donor and perceive the donor as superior and, therefore, themselves as
inferior. Freire comments, “one cannot expect positive results from an
educational or political action program which fails to respect the particular
view of the world held by the people. Such a program constitutes cultural
invasion, good intentions notwithstanding” (1970, p. 76). Cultural invasion
within development aid programs can be seen in the ready acceptance of
developed countries’ values and practices by developing countries, which are
introduced and enforced through ‘banking’ by an invading force of expatriate
advisers.
An Integrated Multi‐Criteria Decision Support Framework for the Selection of Suppliers in Small and Medium Enterprises based on Green Innovation Ability
Authors: Almalky
Published: March 2021

Globally, organizations are under enormous pressure to implement green supply chain processes due to growing environmental concerns. Subsequently, organizations and firms have become more conscious of their suppliers’ green innovation ability. However, the selection of the most optimum supplier concerning green innovation ability remains a challenging task that needs to be analyzed. Thus, this study develops an integrated fuzzy and grey‐based methodology to analyze and prioritize suppliers for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the context of Saudi Arabia. Initially, the study identifies 4 criteria and 20 sub‐criteria through extensive literature review with respect to suppliers’ green innovation ability. Later, the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) computes weights of criteria and sub‐criteria. Finally, the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)‐Grey was employed to rank the suppliers. The process of assigning weights to criteria and sub‐criteria involved twelve experts from academics and industry. The results of Fuzzy AHP indicated that the “Green Innovation Initiatives” is the most significant criterion for the supplier selection. The results of TOPSIS‐Grey revealed that the “Supplier‐3” is the most optimum supplier having the highest potential of adopting green practices among other suppliers. The overall results provide adequate feedback for organizations and firms to maximize their ability to curb environmental impacts from their upstream activities.
MYBL1 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that MYB proto-oncogene like 1, MYBL1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. MYBL1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of MYBL1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of MYBL1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Analisis Jurnal" gereja Dan Kemiskinan: Diskursus Peran Gereja Di Tengah Kemiskinan"
Authors: Simanjuntak Yohanes Albryan
Published: March 2021

Objek penelitian Jurnal ini adalah misi gereja sebagai peran yang Mulia dari Tuhan dalam masyarakat, seperti membantu kemiskinan, mengungkapkan ketidakadilan dan menekan hak-hak orang miskin. Dengan cara ini, gereja harus ada dalam masyarakat yang lemah dan tidak berdaya.Agar kesetaraan dan keadilan di masyarakat dapat di laksanakan dengan baik dan mencapai yang namanya keadilan di masyarakat dan di dalam persekutuan kita bersama Tuhan
Analisis Jurnal Imagologi Spiritual
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Bagas Indrawan
Published: March 2021

Tulisan ini berisi tentang analisis jurnal teologi yang berjudul Imagologi Spiritual
Optimizing the healthy lifstyle of Namlea People in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic Emergency Response
Authors: Hajar Ibnu , Bin-Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar , Susiati Susiati , Tenriawali A Yusdianti
Published: March 2021

the target of implementing this community service activity is the residents of Bara Hamlet RT 01, RW 03, Namlea Village, Namlea District, Buru Regency.
Tetap bugar ditengah Corona
Authors: susanto susanto
Published: March 2021

Beraktivitas merupakan kegiatan rutinitas yang dilakoni banyak orang dengan berbagai motif dan tujuan. Berbagai tujuan beraktivitas manusia sebagai mahluk sosial, membutuh peran dan dukungan dari banyak orang dalam tercapainya sebuah harapan dan cita-cita. Harapan tersebut seperti harapan kebahagian hidup, kemapanan, kemandirian, dan kesehatan sebagai tujuan yang di impikan banyak orang. Dengan terjadinya pandemi virus corona atau covid-19, mengubah pola dalam beraktivitas, banyak orang berlomba-lomba untuk menggapai harapan dan cita-citanya
Getting the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 ready for clinical practice: Norm values and correlates in a representative sample from the German population
Authors: Rek Katharina , Kerber André , Kemper Christoph J. , Zimmermann Johannes
Published: March 2021

BackgroundThe Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) is the gold-standard self-report tool to assess personality pathology according to five maladaptive trait domains (Criterion B) and may also be used to estimate the severity of personality problems (Criterion A). Previous research incorporating the PID-5 has often been limited by sample selection biases and relatively arbitrarily set cut-off values. Thus, our aim was to establish norm values and scrutinize the nomological net of the PID-5 Brief Form Plus (PID5BF+) using a representative sample from the general population.MethodsWe used data (N=4,727) from the ongoing GESIS panel, which includes a representative German sample. Participants completed the PID5BF+ and various measures of psychological functioning. Descriptive norms based on the cumulative percentile distributions and model-based norms for different versions of the PID-5 based on multiple group graded response models were determined. Moreover, the nomological net of PID5BF+ scales was examined using multiple linear and logistic regression analyses.ResultsWe established representative norm values for each of the five PID5BF+ domains and the total score, and present model-based norms for four different PID-5 versions. Results confirmed that self-reported personality pathology was associated with lower socio-economic status and greater psychological disturbances.ConclusionOur empirically-based representative norm values of the PID5BF+ provide a reference framework for practitioners and researchers to evaluate and interpret the PID-5. Moreover, we highlight the relevance of personality pathology not only in clinical settings but also for wider societal functioning and public mental health.