bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MINUMAN JUS BUAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH) SALIVA
Authors: Janah Disi Raudatul , Widodo Widodo , Adhani Rosihan
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Caries is a hard tissue disease of teeth, namely enamel, dentin and cementum, which is caused by an activity of a microorganism in a carbohydrate. The cause of the mainstay of the teeth is a factor, which is caused by mineral substances with nutrients rich in carbohydrates. One of the predisposing factors for dental caries is drinking. Drinks that can cause a decrease in the acidity (pH) of saliva are drinks that contain sugars such as fructose, glucose, sucrose, citric acid and ascorbic acid. Methods: All articles reviewed were obtained from searches for data sources Google Scholar, and Science Direct which had a range maximum journal publication time in the last 10 years. Results: The review was conducted on 12 journals which were found to fit the inclusion criteria, such as journals available in full text form and research subjects fruit juice which is often consumed by the public. Conclusion: there is a decrease in salivary pH after consuming fruit juice. Keywords: acidity, fruit juice, pH of saliva. ABSTRAK       Latar Belakang: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit jaringan keras gigi, yaitu email, dentin dan sementum, yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas suatu jasad renik dalam suatu karbohidrat. Penyebab terjadinya karies gigi dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, seperti disebabkan zat mineral dengan dominan nutrisi kaya akan karbohidrat. Faktor predisposisi karies gigi salah satunya adalah minuman. Minuman yang dapat menyebabkan turunnya derajat keasaman (pH) saliva adalah minuman yang mengandung gula seperti fruktosa, glukosa, sukrosa, asam sitrat dan asam askorbat. Metode: Semua artikel yang direview diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Google Scholar, dan Science Direct yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbitan jurnal maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Review dilakukan pada 12 jurnal yang ditemukan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi seperti jurnal tersedia dalam bentuk full-text dan subjek penelitian jus buah yang sering dikonsumsi masyarakat. Kesimpulan: terjadi penurunan pH saliva setelah minum jus buah. Kata kunci: derajat keasaman, jus buah, pH saliva.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK PREPARASI SALURAN AKAR KONVENSIONAL DAN CROWN DOWN TERHADAP EKSTRUSI DEBRIS APIKAL
Authors: Giovanni Aldo , Ichrom Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar , Adhani Rosihan
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: The best treatment for cases of pulp necrosis is root canal treatment. The appropriate treatment in cases of pulp necrosis is root canal treatment. One of the most widely used root canal preparation techniques is the conventional technique. Another technique in root canal treatment is the crown down technique. The success rate of root canal treatment can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the abundance or absence of apical debris. Apical debris can cause an inflammatory reaction and cause delayed healing of the tooth and cause pain after root canal treatment. Objective: Analyzing the difference in effectiveness of conventional root canal preparation techniques and crown down on the value of apical extrusion debris.  Methods: This study uses quasi experimental type with post test-only group design. Sampling of the canines was done by simple random sampling. The treatment group was divided into 2, namely conventional techniques and crown down techniques. Result: The results of the free T test on the research data showed a sig(p) value of 0.000. Crown down techniques have better effectiveness than conventional techniques. This is evidenced by the result of mean value in conventional techniques of 0.000694, while mean value and on crown down technique of 0.000272. Conclusion: The crown down technique has better effectiveness than conventional techniques.  Keywords: Apical debris, Conventional techniques, Crown down techniques. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perawatan yang tepat pada kasus nekrosis pulpa adalah perawatan saluran akar. Salah satu teknik preparasi saluran akar yang paling banyak digunakan adalah teknik konvensional. Teknik lain dalam perawatan saluran akar adalah teknik crown down. Tingkat keberhasilan perawatan saluran akar dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah banyak atau tidaknya debris pada apikal. Debris pada apikal dapat menyebabkan reaksi inflamasi dan menyebabkan terlambatnya penyembuhan pada gigi serta menimbulkan nyeri paska perawatan saluran akar. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas pada teknik preparasi saluran akar konvensional dan crown down terhadap nilai debris ekstrusi apikal.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasi experimental dengan rancangan post test-only group design. Pengambilan sampel gigi caninus dilakukan secara simple random sampling.  Kelompok perlakuan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu teknik konvensional dan teknik crown down. Hasil: Hasil uji T bebas pada data penelitian menunjukkan p=0.000. Teknik crown down memiliki efektivitas lebih baik dibandingkan teknik konvensional. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil nilai mean pada teknik konvensional sebesar 0.000694, sedangkan nilai mean dan pada teknik crown down sebesar 0.000272. Kesimpulan: Teknik crown down memiliki efektivitas lebih baik dibandingkan teknik konvensional. Kata kunci: Debris apikal, Teknik crown down, Teknik konvensional.
IDIOPATHIC TASTE IMPAIRMENT IN A YOUNG WOMAN: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Dewi Tenny Setiani , Nainggolan Nelly , Zakiawati Dewi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT  Background: The underlying cause of taste impairment includes damage in the central or peripheral nervous system, nutrition deficiency, systemic disease, or idiopathic. This condition usually occurs with advancing age. Taste alteration may affect the patient’s psychological aspect and causing malnutrition or even develop into more serious health problems. Purpose: This report aims to evaluate an unusual partial ageusia in a young woman and to review articles with idiopathic taste disorders. Case: A 33-year-old woman was referred to the Department of Oral Medicine from the neurology department with a primary diagnosis of migraine and median nerve mononeuropathy. The patient also complained of loss of tastes (salty, bitter, and sour) accompanied by numbness on the palate and left buccal mucosa for the past two weeks. Case Management: The patient was given a 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash and 25 mg zinc tablets twice a day. After 2 weeks, she can identify bitter, and followed by sweet and sour in the next few weeks, as well as improvement of the numbness. Eighteen studies of idiopathic taste disorders from 1991-2021 have been reported in the literature. Conclusion: Taste disorders with unknown aetiology may happen in young individuals. Zinc has been proven as a beneficial micronutrient to treat patients with idiopathic taste impairment. Dentists should consider this approach to resolve the symptoms and accelerate the healing process of possible co-occurrence systemic diseases.  Keywords: Ageusia, idiopathic, Taste dysfunction, Treatment
PATIENT SATISFACTION OF DENTAL SERVICES IN BANJARMASIN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Wardani Ika Kusuma , Norfitriah Erika , Kumala Dewi Renie
Published: November 2022

Background: A public health center is one of the primary health services that is obliged to provide health services during the covid-19 pandemic. At that period, dentists in the public health center must continue to provide services to patients according technical instructions. Changes in the service system during the pandemic has different perceptions of service quality which had an impact on patient satisfaction. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe patient satisfaction of dental services in Banjarmasin during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all people who came to the dental service of the public health center in Banjarmasin. The number of samples in this study was 86 samples taken by accidental sampling. Results: The results of this study showed that the reliable dimension there was 42 person (49%) who said reliable dimension is very satisfied, 52 person (61%) who said assurances dimension is very satisfied, 42 person (49%) who said tangible dimension is very satisfied, 43 person (50%) who said empathy dimension is very satisfied, and 53 person (61%) who said responsiveness dimension is very satisfied. Conclusion: It can be concluded that most patients are very satisfied with the health services provided by dentists in public health center Banjarmasin during the covid-19 pandemic because most of them applied service quality with 5 dimensions (assurance, empathy, reliable, responsiveness and tangible). Keywords : Assurance, Emphaty, Reliable, Responsiveness, Tangible.
THE EFFECT OF HIGH TEMPERATURE HEATING ON WEIGHT AND COLOR CHANGES IN COMPOSITE RESIN AS FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Jordan Akbar Farhan , Kusuma Ira Anggar , Dhanardhono Tuntas , Prabowo Yoghi Bagus
Published: November 2022

Background: Fire disaster is a non-natural disaster that often occurs. The impact is that victims are difficult to identify. One of the identification methods that can be used is dental restorative materials with observing changes in color and weight that occur in dental restorative materials due to exposure to high temperatures. Composite resin is a dental restorative material that is often used because it has good aesthetics, physical and mechanical properties. Purpose: This study to determine the effect of high temperature on weight and color changes in nanohybrid and bulkfill composite resin as a reference for forensic identification. Method: This research is an experimental laboratory with a pre and post-test control group design. A total of 30 nanohybrid composite resin samples and 30 bulkfill composite resin samples were divided into 5 groups consisting of 4 treatment groups and 1 control group. The treatment group was heated at four temperature groups, 30°C-200°C, 30°C- 400°C, 30°C-800°C and 30°C-1100°C using a furnace (Thermo Scientific, USA). Weight changes were measured using a digital scale (Ohaus,China) and color changes were observed using the Shade Guide (Vitapan Classical, Germany). Result: A change in color and weight of the nanohybrid composite resin and bulkfill after being heated at high temperatures. Two-Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc LSD test showed that there was a significant difference in weight between nanohybrid composite resin and bulk fill composite resin at each temperature interval (p<0.001). Conclusions: High temperature heating affects the color and weight changes of nanohybrid and bulkfill composite resin. Keywords: Bulkfill composite resin, High temperature heating, Nanohybrid composite resin
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FACIAL SHAPE AND TOOTH SHAPE AGES 12-14 YEARS OLD IN SOUTH DAHA
Authors: Arifin Rahmad , Majedi Muhammad Aminullah , Pertiwi Fitriana Caessar , Sinay Sherly N
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The facial and maxillary central incisor shape is classified into triangular, oval, and square. There is a correlation between the facial shape and maxillary permanent central incisors. This theory is still used to determine tooth selection and determine aesthetics when restoring incisors. This study aims to determine the relationship between facial shape and tooth shape aged 12-14 years in Daha Selatan. Methods: The research was conducted using observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach and using a non-parametric test Spearman Rho correlation. Results: 76 people (89.4%) had an ovoid facial shape with an ovoid tooth, 3 people had an ovoid facial shape with a square tooth shape, and 3 people had an ovoid facial shape with tapering teeth form as many as 6 people (7.1%). While the sample that has a square facial shape with a square tooth shape is 14 people (87.5%), 2 people have a square facial shape with an ovoid tooth shape (12.5%), and a square facial shape with a tapering tooth shape is 0 (0 %). As for the sample that has a tapering facial shape with a tapering tooth shape for as many as 4 people (80%), a tapering facial shape with an ovoid tooth shape for as much as 1 person (20%) and there are no samples with a tapering facial shape with a square tooth shape. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the facial shape and The tooth shape aged 12-14 years in Daha Selatan (90.57%). Keywords : Facial Shape, South Daha, Tooth Shape
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN ON THE ORAL HYGIENE STATUS
Authors: Kumala Dewi Renie , Qotrunnada Hakim Anugrah , Oktiani Beta Widya , Nabila Nabila
Published: November 2022

Background. The clinical oral cavity characteristics of children with intellectual disabilities include a high prevalence of periodontal disease and dental caries. South Kalimantan is a wetland or marsh that contains acidic water with a pH of 3.5-4.5. The acidic condition causes tooth demineralization, which can lead to caries. Oral health education through special needs children dental health education (DHE) interactive video is needed. Objective. Analysing the effectiveness of dental health education (DHE) video media for special needs children living in wetlands during the Covid-19 pandemic on the oral hygiene status of children with intellectual disabilities. Methods. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest, posttest without control design and using a simple random sampling technique. The samples were 52 children with intellectual disabilities who were subjected to the OHI-S examination before watching a DHE video for children with intellectual disabilities made by the author as a pretest. Afterward, the children were instructed to watch a 5-minute video made by the author using the Makaton method. Posttest involved OHIS reexamination after watching the video for 20 consecutive days. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results. There were 29 children with fair OHI-S (55.8%), 15 with poor OHI-S (28.8%), and 8 with good OHI-S (15.4%). The result of the Wilcoxon test indicated a value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion. OHI-S score before the DHE video treatment was fair and improved to good after the DHE video. DHE video can increase the OHI-S in children with intellectual disabilities. Keywords: Covid-19, Dental Health Education Video, Oral Hygiene Index Status, Special needs children video.
THE CHANGES IN SALIVARY PH BY CHEWING BLACK TEA (Camellia sinensis) CANDY CONTAINING THE SORBITOL
Authors: Prihastari Lisa , Putri Meva Afinsa
Published: November 2022

Background: Tea contains beneficial chemical compounds, one of which is polyphenols. The polyphenols in black tea can inhibit the growth of bacteria and prevent oral infections. Black tea extract has been proven to increase salivary pH, but children do not like it because of its bitter taste. Therefore, innovation is needed by incorporating black tea extract into candy containing sorbitol. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of chewing black tea candy containing sorbitol on salivary pH compared to non-black tea candy in children aged 7-8. Methods: This research is an experimental field study using a single-blind randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were of 42 children aged 7-8 years divided into two groups, the treatment group, and the placebo group, using a simple random sampling technique. A sampling of saliva was carried out before and after chewing hard candy. Monitoring was carried out for approximately 23 days, and pH was measured three times. Measurement of pH using a digital pH meter®. Results: After conducting the research, it can be seen that there is a significant difference between chewing hard candy made from black tea and sorbitol on the changes in salivary pH (p-value = 0.0001). Conclusion: Chewing hard candy made from black tea and sorbitol is likely to help increase salivary pH, and it could be a solution to prevent dental caries in the future. Keywords : Black tea; Dental caries; Hard candy;  Salivary pH ; Sorbitol.
CORRELATION OF PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF TOOTH EXTRACTION
Authors: Putri Winda Aulia , Wardani Ika Kusuma , Hatta Isnur
Published: November 2022

Background: Tooth extraction that is not replaced with dentures causes decreased masticatory and speech functions, from irregular tooth arrangement to disorders of temporomandibular joint. Public awareness in filling their teeth is still lacking due to their preference to remove problematic teeth than treating them. Socioeconomic status in the form of work, income, and education affects the ability of a family to meet the need for health services. The low level of public knowledge about tooth extraction causes the perception that if a tooth is aching, then tooth extraction is the most appropriate treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents with the experience of tooth extraction in students at SMPN 6 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research was an observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 34 students of SMPN 6 Banjarmasin obtained using the correlation formula. Collecting data was performed using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's test. Results: The results of the Spearman test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents and experience of tooth extraction (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents with the experience of tooth extraction at SMPN 6 Banjarmasin. Keywords: Adolescent, Knowledge, Parents, Socioeconomic Status, Tooth Extraction
Implementasi Penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Yunani Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The determination of the NJOP is based on the assessment of the land and property/buildings carried out by the Regional Government. The purpose of this research is to find out how to determine the selling value of tax objects and their implications for land and building tax revenues in Banjar Regency. The method in this research is descriptive. This research was conducted in the working area of Kertak Hanyar and Gambut Districts. The data collection technique used in this research is a field study. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative data analysis. The results of this study are that Banjar Regency determines the selling value of the tax object of each taxpayer differently according to the location and condition of the tax object, namely land and buildings. Such as the determination of NJOP in Kertak Hanyar and Gambut Districts, where these two sub-districts are one of the largest contributors to income sourced from PBB Taxes because they are developed sub-districts which are dominated by housing, trade, services, and industry activities. There is a lot of land conversion from agricultural land to other land functions such as housing, business, industry, and services. The determination of land and building NJOP is still an NJOP determination adopted from KPP Pratama since the transfer of Land and Building Tax for Rural and Urban sectors from central tax to local tax on January 1, 2014, until now. UN revenues that have the highest potential are in Kertak Hanyar and Gambut Districts. Local governments must assess and reprocess data, especially between the selling value of tax objects (NJOP) and selling prices that occur in the community, and update PBB objects from previous data, such as non-taxable tax objects (public facilities) so that the determination of NJOP become more relevant. Local governments need to re-establish NJOP for data that has not been subject to PBB, or updating existing data will increase the selling value of tax objects that are the basis for imposing PBB.
Membuat Soal Matematika Open Ended dengan Teknik Memodifikasi Soal Tertutup: Konteks Lahan Basah
Authors: Karim Karim , Pasani Chairil Faif , Andriyani Andriyani
Published: November 2022

Soal matematika open ended merupakan soal yang menuntut banyak cara penyelesaian atau banyak jawaban benar yang mungkin. Untuk membuat soal matematika open ended, bukanlah pekerjaan yang mudah. Sehingga soal open ended ini sangat jarang ditemukan pada buku matematika siswa. Padahal, soal matematika open ended sangat diperlukan untuk menumbuhkan berpikir kreatif siswa, khususnya kemampuan fleksibilitas. Untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami soal matematika, maka penggunaan konteks sangat diperlukan. Salah satu konteks yang dapat digunakan adalah lahan basah. Untuk membuat soal open ended, teknik yang paling mudah adalah dengan memodifikasi soal tertutup. Artikel ini akan memberikan petunjuk dalam membuat soal matematika open ended dengan teknik memodifikasi soal tertutup dengan memuat konteks lahan basah. Metode yang digunakan dalam membuat soal open ended ini adalah metode pengembangan dengan model 4D (four D models). Konten soal adalah materi matematika SMA kelas X. Untuk uji keterbacaan, dilibatkan 6 orang siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Banjarmasin. Ada 3 buah soal matematika open ended yang dihasilkan, yaitu soal dengan konteks (1) Berangkat ke sekolah menyeberang Sungai Kuin naik jukung, (2) Keramba ikan di Sungai Martapura, dan (3) Objek wisata Pulau Pinus-Waduk riam Kanan. Kata kunci : soal open ended, lahan basah Abstract: Open-ended math problems are questions that have several solutions or correct answers. It is not a simple task to create open-ended math questions. As a result, open-ended questions are uncommon in students' math textbooks. Open-ended questions, in reality, are required to enhance student's creative thinking, particularly their flexibility abilities. The use of context is required to help children grasp issues. Wetlands are one example of a context that might be employed. The simplest way to generate open-ended questions is to change closed questions. This post will walk you through producing open-ended math problems by changing closed questions with the context of wetlands. This open-ended question was created using a development process using a 4D model (four D models). The questions' substance is coursework for class X SMA. Six students from State High School 5 Banjarmasin’s class X participated in the reading exam. There were three open-ended math problems: (1) go to school across the Kuin River by jukung, (2) Fish cages on the Martapura River, and (3) Attractions in Pulau Pinus-Riam Kanan reservoir. Keywords: Open-ended problems, wetlands
Mapping of Potential Social Conflicts in the West Banjarmasin District in 2021
Authors: Halawa Yohanes Asmardin , Arisanty Deasy , Setiawan Faisal Arif , Muhaimin Muhammad , Hastuti Karunia Puji
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perbedaan kondisi sosial sehingga dapat menimbulkan konflik sosial. Terdapat beberapa konflik sosial Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat, yaitu: konflik agama, konflik suku/etnis, konflik lingkungan, dan konflik dengan kelompok pendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis konflik sosial serta menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan konflik sosial Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini meliputi informan kunci (Semua Lurah Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat, Bhabinkamtibmas, dan Ketua RT/RW) dan informan pendukung (Kasi Trantib, Unit Intelkam Polsek, dan Babinsa Koramil Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat). Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: Konflik sosial yang terjadi di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat meliputi konflik agama, Suku/etnis, ekonomi, lingkungan, serta penduduk pendatang dan penduduk asli. Konflik agama disebabkan adanya sekretariat dan gerakan Forum Pembela Islam, penolakan pembangunan gereja dan penutupan akses jalan gereja. Konflik suku/etnis disebabkan penguasaan lahan, kegiatan pengedaran narkoba dan perilaku masyarakat yang berbeda suku. Konflik ekonomi disebabkan aktivitas pungli oleh Preman, penguasaan aktivitas di pelelangan ikan oleh masyarakat dan preman, perebutan lahan parkir kapal, dan serta mengedarkan narkoba. Konflik lingkungan di sebabkan adanya pencemaran lingkungan dari perusahan. Konflik pendatang dan penduduk asli disebabkan perilaku negatif pendatang seperti prostitusi, miras, narkoba, dan perkelahian.
Students’ Perception towards Kahoot Learning Media and Its Influence towards Students’ Motivation in Learning Social Studies and Civic Education amid Pandemic in SMKN 9 Garut
Authors: Tetep Tetep , Arista Yuni
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan Industri 4.0 memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hal ini menuntut pemanfaatan teknologi dalam segala aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Dari sisi teknologi, proses pembelajaran IPS pada umumnya tidak memberikan banyak peluang untuk memanfaatkan media berbasis digital dalam proses pembelajaran padahal media tersebut dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Salah satu media pembelajaran adalah Kahoot yang merupakan alat pembelajaran untuk menyampaikan pembelajaran melalui suasana yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa tentang Kahoot dan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dan PKn di SMKN 9 Garut. Melalui analisis deskriptif, 56% siswa mempersepsikan positif penggunaan Kahoot dalam proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan Kahoot berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dibuktikan dengan uji korelasi yang menghasilkan (r) = 0,649. Koefisien determinasi (d) sebesar 42,2% yang merupakan jumlah siswa yang dipengaruhi oleh Kahoot dan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi sisanya 57,8%. Hasil penelitian mendukung dan merekomendasikan penggunaan media Kahoot untuk diterapkan di kelas untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS dan pembelajaran PKn.
Implementing Building Permits in Wetland Environmental Areas in Banjarmasin City
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Ananta , Ristiawati Risni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan evaluasi terhadap implementasi pengaturan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) pada kawasan lingkungan lahan basah di Kota Banjarmasin, agar Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin dapat meningkatkan fisik kawasan kota dengan menyusun formulasi kebijakan terkait eksistensi dari pengaturan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan setelah lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Ciptaker) dengan berbasis pada kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan socio legal, yaitu dengan menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang Izin Mendirikan Bangunan, kemudian diperkuat dengan studi lapangan menggunakan teknik purposive accidental sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi pelaksanaan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di kota Banjarmasin menghadapi beberapa kendala baik internal maupun eksternal. Sementara pasca lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja membawa perubahan terhadap beberapa ketentuan dalam perizinan bangunan, diantaranya adalah perubahan istilah dari Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) menjadi PBG (Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung), termasuk juga ketentuan lainnya sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung, hal ini tentu harus diikuti pula oleh peraturan perundang-undangan di tingkat daerah, yakni Peraturan Daerah Kota Banjarmasin Nomor 15 Tahun 2012 tentang Izin Mendirikan Bangunan.
Social Interaction of Riverside Communities on River Utilization in Banua Anyar Village
Authors: Putro Herry Porda Nugroho , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat , Ilhami M. Ridha , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Zulfah Siti
Published: November 2022

Sungai merupakan sumber utama bagi kehidupan masyarakat dalam memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan, yang mana air tersebut dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan dan aktivitas mereka sehari-hari. Pola prilaku manusia yang buruk terhadap sungai akan menimbulkan beberapa masalah. Masalah yang sering muncul terkait dengan sungai yaitu banjir dan pencemaran sungai. Seperti yang terjadi di banua anyara sungai yang ada disana tercemar dengan zat minyak yang muncul dari pakan ikan yang diternakkan disungai tersebut. Adapun permasalahan yang dikaji pada artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana “Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai Terhadap Pemanfaatan Sungai Kelurahan Banua Anyar” pada bagian ini dilakukan pengkajian mengenai konsep dan teori yang digunakan sesuai dengan kondisi dilapangan yaitu di Kelurahan Banua Anyar. Masyarakat yang berada di bantaran sungai  secara tidak langsung memiliki ciri bersosial dan beraktivitas  yang berbeda dengan masyarakat yang bermukim dikota, ciri besosial yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar tidak pernah lepas dari keterkaitan dengan sungai.
Pelatihan Dokumentasi, Story Telling, Dan Branding Ekowisata Kepada Pokdarwis Desa Paau Kecamatan Aranio Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Fahrianoor Fahrianoor , Hidayat Muhammad Nizar
Published: November 2022

Ecotourism is one of the main streams in Indonesia's tourism program. One area that has great ecotourism potential is South Kalimantan Province, especially in Paau Village, Aranio District, Banjar Regency. One of the problems found is the low quality of local Pokdarwis as tourism stakeholders, especially in the use of online media for ecotourism promotion. For this reason, the community service program this time is directed at strengthening the ability to master Pokdarwis online information media by conducting documentation training, storytelling, and branding the ecotourism potential of Paau Village. The approach used in this partnership program is an approach based on partner needs and program assistance activities by first identifying problems and then proceeding with developing problem-solving strategies.
Light trap Lampu LED Sebagai Penjebak Hama Padi Berbasis Sel Surya Bagi Petani di Desa Lembeyan Kulon Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono , Asih Retno , Fatimah Iim , Anggoro Diky , Silvia Linda , Yuwana Lila , Puspitasari Nurrisma
Published: November 2022

Lembeyan Kulon merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Lembeyan, Kabupaten Magetan Jawa Timur, dengan penduduknya sebagian besar sebagai petani. Lahan pertanian sebagian besar ditanami padi dengan masa tanam rata rata dua kali dalam setahun. Para petani sering menggunakan pestisida untuk membasmi hama seperti wereng coklat, walang sangit, kepik hijau, penggerek batang padi dan penggulung atau pelipat daun. Penggunaan pestisida dalam membasmi hama padi merupakan cara yang praktis dan mudah. Namun dibalik penggunanan pestisida tentu memberikan dampak negatif diantaranya banyak makhluk hidup lain di sawah yang tidak menggangu tanaman padi ikut mati. Penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan selain mempunyai dampak negatif bagi makhluk hidup lainnya juga memerlukan biaya yang tidak murah dan dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Dari permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan alternatif cara pengendalian hama padi yang ramah lingkungan. Pada makalah ini dilakukan rancang bangun light trap penjebak hama padi lampu LED sebagai penjebak hama padi berbasis sel surya bagi petani di Desa Lembeyan Kulon, Kecamatan Lembeyan, Kabupaten Magetan. Prinsip kerja alat ini adalah menarik hama padi dengan cahaya lampu di malam hari sehingga terperangkap dalam sebuah wadah.  Sistem light trap ini bekerja secara otomatis yaitu menyala otomatis di malam hari dan mati di siang hari untuk melakukan pengisian baterai dengan sinar matahari melalui panel surya
Peningkatan Kualitas Usaha Manisan Desa Bati Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Itta Daniel , Fitriyanti Dewi , Susilawati Susilawati , Jannah Raudatul
Published: November 2022

Along with the development of tourism in Tanah Laut Regency, some Bati Bati residents have opened a business selling candied fruit. The average income of candied fruit traders ranges from Rp. 500,000 to 1,000,000 per month. Most of these small and medium enterprises are their main income and some are side activities other than as laundry workers and housewives. Candied fruit trading business that is engaged in by Mandiri UKM mothers. established in early 2016 and growing until now. However, the business conditions of this women's group require attention and touch from other parties in order for significant business development to occur. Meanwhile, based on observations so far, candied fruit is still underdeveloped, including 1) the types / types are less varied, 2) packaging / presentation is relatively simple 3) Quality still needs to be improved because candied fruit still uses saccharin so it tastes bitter and 4) marketing has not so wide. These problems need to be solved, namely (a) Training on making candied fruit with various flavors (original, spicy) that is healthy and durable (b) Training on packaging that attracts consumers and makes product brands that are made so that they have an identity at the same time. as a means of promotion (c) Training on standardization of healthy candied fruit and product idea exploration (d) Assistance in market expansion and training in household financial management and business bookkeeping (cash flow).
Aplikasi E-Commerce Berbasis Produk Lahan Gambut Bagi Kelompok Tani Hutan Masyarakat Peduli Gambut Sukamaju, Banjarbaru
Authors: Hamdie Badaruddin Ibad , Peran Setia Budi , Rahmiyati Rahmiyati
Published: November 2022

Masyarakattyanggterdampakkcovidd19 salah satunya adalah para petani hutan gambut di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan rendahnya daya beli masyarakat, dan lemahnya akses masyarakat dalam pemasaran dan jaringan kerja, sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Solusi yang ditawarkan tim pengusul Program Kemitraan Masyarakat adalah : 1) Transfer ipteks melalui ceramah, diskusi, pembimbingan, demonstrasi dan pelatihan mengenai teknologi photografi produk lahan gambut, pembuatan web design dan e commerce produk lahan gambut, dan pembuatan MoU/SPKs Kemitraan Usaha, dan 2) memberikan pelatihan tentang manajemen/pemasaran produk berbasis digital guna mendukung less contact economy. Metode dan Tahapan dalam Penerapan Teknologi Kepada UKM/UKMK dilakukan melalui: 1) Penyuluhan dan diskusi, Informasi dan materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan penyuluhan, dengan hasil bahwa 1) pelatihan photografi produk berbasis lahan gambut, pembuatan MoU/SPks kemitraan usaha dalam rangka pemasaran, 2) Pelatihan Pembuatan Web dan 3) Pendampingan kepada mitra. Peningkatan hasil Pemasaran Hasil Bukan Kayu di Kelompok Tani Peduli Gambut Sukamaju melalui Aplikasi E-Commerce merupakan salah satu cara alternatif untuk meningkatkan harga jual dan pemasaran yang lebih menguntungkan petani. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dari persiapan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan berjalan lancar dan berhasil dengan baik. terutama jika dilihat dari parameter keseriusan petani untuk menjalankan aflikasi ini. Kata kunci: produk, Gambut, e-commerce, pemasara
PKm Alat Penjernih Air Di Desa Pemangkih Tengah
Authors: Fithria Abdi , Rahmadi Adi , Rezekiah Arfa Agustina , Pratiwi Friska Septian
Published: November 2022

Clean water is an invaluable need for the residents of Pemangkih Tengah village. The water in the village of Pemangkih Tengah is actually blackish in color, because the area of this village is located in a location with peaty soil and acid soil. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to have a water purification device using materials that are easily available. Materials that are easily available include rice husks, sand, gravel and palm fibers. The goal is that people are more enthusiastic about making their own, because the materials used are around them. Moreover, part of the village land is planted with rice, so that the husks produced from the rice grinder can be used for natural water purification. In contrast to water purification using chemical techniques, natural techniques are preferred by the community because the costs incurred to make tools are cheaper. From the results of the purification that has been carried out, it is clear that there is a difference in the level of water clarity before and after it is done.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN AIR TANAH DANGKAL PADA KECAMATAN KURAU KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Fitriati Ulfa , Hakim Saud Lukman
Published: November 2022

Air tanah dangkal adalah air yang berada di bawah permukaan tanah. Air tanah dangkal seringkali digunakan masyarakat dengan cara membuat sumur dangkal yang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air rumah tangga. Dengan minimnya sebaran air PDAM membuat warga di Kecamatan Kurau sebagian besar masih menggunakan sumur dangkal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air rumah tangga. Pada penelitian ini akan dianalisa besarnya penggunaan air, kebutuhan air, dan kualitas air tanah dangkal pada Kecamatan Kurau.
Cara pengambilan data di lapangan adalah dengan membagikan kuesioner dan mewawancarai warga di 60 RT yang ada di Kecamatan Kurau. Kemudian dilakukan pengambilan satu sampel air disetiap desa untuk diteliti lebih lanjut di Laboratorium menggunakan alat U-50 Horiba.
Hasil analisis dapat dilihat kebutuhan air tanah dangkal di Kecamatan Kurau sebesar 139 liter/orang/hari. Dilakukan pengujian pada kualitas airnya jika digunakan sebagai bahan baku air minum menurut nilai kekeruhan (NTU) dan Jumlah Zat Padat Terlarut (TDS) dinyatakan memenuhi, sedangkan menurut nilai derajat keasaman (pH) ada 1 desa yang tidak memenuhi yaitu Desa Srikandi.
PENGEMBANGAN BIOGAS SAMPAH PASAR
Authors: Widarti Budi Nining , Dilasari Gadis , Sarwono Edhi
Published: November 2022

The traditional market has degradable waste, especially from the types of vegetables and left over food, the waste is not managed properly will potentially cause disease and poor aesthetics. There are various kinds of recycling and waste utilization efforts to reduce the potential negative impacts and produce a product that is more economically valuable so that the volume of waste does not continue to increase. Based on this consideration, it is necessary to study the generation and composition of waste as well as the potential for biogas from waste in Pasar Pagi Samarinda. The organic material of Pasar Pagi waste which is used as energy through the anaerobic digestion process can be considered from the quality of the biogas and the volume of biogas produced.
The determination of waste generation and volume of waste is calculated based on the number of traders in the Pasar Pagi. The biogas production in the digester uses organic waste raw materials from Pasar Pagi and rumen liquid in a ratio of 1:1. The Calculation of gas formed was carried out using a U manometer, temperature measurements using a thermometer, pH measurements using a pH meter were carried out every day and VS measurements were carried out every seven days.
The mass of Pasar Pagi waste was 1.81 kg/trader/day and for the volume unit is 4.90 L/trader/day. The total composition of organic waste for vegetables, fruit, and food waste was 85.5%, organic waste in the form of cardboard or paper waste was 2.9%, the composition of plastic waste was 10.7% and metal was 0.9%. The pH of the digester during the formation of biogas shows an acidic condition, and the increase in pH that occurs is only able to reach pH 6 or close to neutral. The temperature in the digester at the beginning of the process tends to increase, then decreases and increases again at the end of the process, but does not affect the biogas production that is still ongoing. The addition of cow rumen contents was able to increase the volume of biogas formed in organic matter and the VS value decreased every week accompanied by the increase in biogas production. This shows that the organic waste in Pasar Pagi has the potential for biogas production.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS POP-UP BOOK MATERI SIFAT DAN PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA UNTUK SISWA SD
Authors: Nawawi Ahmad , Mansur Hamsi , Utama Agus Hadi
Published: November 2022

Salah satu permasalahan yang mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa dalam proses pembelajaran adalah tidak adanya penggunaan media dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran. Sehingga siswa cenderung tidak memperhatikan pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran IPA berbasis pop-up book materi sifat dan perubahan wujud benda untuk siswa kelas V SDN Tamban Raya Baru Barito Kuala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D yang menggunakan model dari Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi. Langkah-langkah pengembangan model Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi 6 tahap, yaitu (1) penelitian, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan produk awal, (4) uji ahli dan pengguna produk, (5) revisi, (6) hasil produk. Hasil uji kelayakan diambil dari skor rata-rata dari : (1) ahli media mendapat skor rata-rata 3.93 kategori layak, (2) ahli materi mendapat skor rata-rata 4.69 kategori sangat layak, (3) Pengguna produk (3 orang) mendapat skor rata-rata 0.88 kategori layak. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran IPA berbasis pop-up book materi sifat dan perubahan wujud benda telah layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk guru agar dapat memanfaatkan media pop-up book dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF ARTICULATE STORYLINE MATERI PENCAHAYAAN DAN KOMPOSISI GAMBAR SMK KELAS X BROADCASTING
Authors: Assyifa Assyifa , Mansur Hamsi , Mastur Mastur
Published: November 2022

Inovasi memperbaharui suasana pembelajaran dikelas dalam era industri 4.0 dalam pendidikan perlu disiapkan melalui pembelajaran yang berkualitas sebagai upaya memfasilitasi perkembangan individu secara optimal dengan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada siswa (student center learning). Upaya memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang berfokus pada siswa yaitu dengan pengembangan multimedia interaktif articulate storyline. Penelitian dibatasi pada pengembangan multimedia interaktif articulate storyline materi pencahayaan dan komposisi gambar. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) pengembangan multimedia interaktif articulate storyline materi pencahayaan dan komposisi gambar dan (2) kelayakan multimedia interaktif articulate storyline materi pencahayaan dan komposisi gambar. Jenis penelitian ialah Research and Development (R&D) diadaptasi dari model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi 6 tahap, yaitu analisis, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, validasi ahli, revisi produk, dan produk akhir. Teknik pengembilan data menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner/angket. Hasil penelitian ini berupa  (1) aplikasi multimedia (2) Hasil penilaian data validasi oleh ahli materi dan media multimedia interaktif articulate storyline dikategorikan sangat layak. Multimedia interaktif articulate storyline direkomendasi  untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran pada SMK jurusan broadcasting.
EVALUASI E-BOOK LAPISAN BUMI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Amin Barkatullah , Mansur Hamsi , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi pada e-book lapisan bumi yang dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran IPA yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 9 Banjarmasin. E-book merupakan salah satu media yang diimplementasikan pada sekolah tersebut. E-book hanya terbatas penggunaannya pada sekolah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu memberikan kontinuitas evaluasi terhadap penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yaitu formatif-sumatif yang bertujuan mengetahui kelayakan isi dan penyajian pada e-book. Hasil penelitian ini berawal dari penilaian guru yang memperoleh kategori sangat baik dan memiliki beberapa saran revisi. Selanjutnya yaitu pemberian angket kepada seluruh siswa yang memperoleh kategori sangat baik. Kedua hasil tersebut didapatkan menggunakan rumus Interval pada skor Likert. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara terhadap siswa yang menghasilkan jawaban yaitu siswa tidak merasa bosan karena materi lapisan bumi menyajikan tampilan yang menarik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa evaluasi pada e-book Lapisan bumi memiliki kategori sangat baik. Kategori tersebut merupakan penilaian pada kelayakan isi dan penyajian. Hasil penelitian tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa e-book Lapisan bumi layak digunakan pada sekolah selain SMP Negeri 9 Banjarmasin.
Influence of Family Circumstances, Peer Circumstances, and Entrepreneurial Learning on Entrepreneurial Interests with Self-Efficacy as Intervening Variables
Authors: Supandi Riskan , Wulandari Siti Zulaikha , Naufalin Lina Rifda
Published: November 2022

The research is a quantitative study aimed at knowing, analyzing, and testing the impact of family environment, peer environment, and entrepreneurship learning toward entrepreneurship interests with an self efficacy as an variable intervening of economics education student jenderal soedirman university.The data analysis techniques used are linear berganda regression analysis, test t and kausal step.This study suggests that: 1) The family environment affects the entrepreneurial interest of Student. 2) The peer environment affects directly the entrepreneurship interest of Student. 3) Entrepreneurship students directly affect the entrepreneurship interest of Student. 4) The family environment affect the self-efficacy of Student. 5) The peer environment affects the self-introduction of Student. 6) Entrepreneurship learning affect the self-efficacy of Student. 7) There is an indirect effect on entrepreneurship interests through the self-education of Student. 8) There is an indirect influence of peer education students through the development of Student. 9) There is a indirect impact of entrepreneurship education students through the absence of Student.
PEMANFAATAN LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (HERMETIA ILLUCENS) SEBAGAI PEREDUKSI SAMPAH ORGANIK RESTORAN DENGAN VARIASI JENIS SAMPAH DAN KUANTITAS FEEDING
Authors: Nadhifah Delvi Novarizky , Mizwar Andy , Mahyudin Rizqi Puteri
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah selalu ditemukan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Sampah yang mendominasi di Indonesia adalah sampah organik, sehingga sering menimbulkan masalah pencemaran lingkungan. Alternatif yang bisa dilakukan utuk pemanfaatan limbah sampah organik adalah dengan menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). Sampah organik yang digunakan sebagai sampel adalah sampah sayur/buah dan sampah nasi/lauk dari restoran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis besar persentase kemampuan larva BSF dalam mereduksi sampah organik buah/sayur dan sampah nasi/lauk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 kali pengulangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA Two Way. Larva yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 350 ekor dengan kuantitas feeding 1,5 kg dan 3 kg. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase terbesar reduksi sampah oleh larva BSF untuk reduksi sampah adalah sampah buah/sayur dengan kuantitas feeding 1,5 kg dengan persentase 58%. Hasil analisis data ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antar jenis sampah dan kuantitas feeding dengan persentase reduksi sampah.
SPEECH ACTS EQUIVALENCE OF AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION ON ENOLA HOLMES NETFLIX MOVIE SUBTITLE
Authors: Violita Violita , Cholsy Hayatul
Published: November 2022

this research discusses the speech act equivalence involving translation of English-Indonesian subtitle of Enola Holmes Netflix movie. Since pragmatic equivalence is consider as to be the suitable one to be analyzed in Audiovisual Translation (AVT), this research look closely in case of translating the subtitle especially the movie with genre of adventure and mystery. This audiovisual translation research employs qualitative descriptive with the research design of content analysis. The data is taken from the subtitle Netflix movie of Enola Holmes. According to the result of this research, it shows some circumstances firstly the ST that is translated equivalent in its speech act can present the message equivalent with the context of the story. Secondly, the translation that cannot reach the speech act equivalency is less able to bring the context of the story into the TT translation. In addition, the implication exists in utterances present in ST can be conveyed in the TT if the speech act equivalency is achieved. Otherwise, the implication that exists in utterances present in ST cannot be portrayed in TT if the speech act equivalency cannot be achieved.