bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O FERRO COMO PRINCIPAL ALIADO AO TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO DA ANEMIA FERROPRIVA, DIANTE SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NO DESEMPENHO FUNCIONAL DA HEMOGLOBINA
Authors: Mayse Maria e Silva  , Thawanny Santos Sobral  , Patricia Viviane de Andrade Santos  , Caroliny Henrique Pereira da Silva
Published: September 2024

A anemia é uma doença caracterizada pela redução da massa eritrocitária em decorrência de um déficit considerável de hemoglobina no organismo. Se tratando da anemia ferropriva, essa pouca quantidade de hemoglobina é resultante da escassez do ferro, que é um elemento fundamental para a síntese e funcionalidade dessa macromolécula, onde sua tarefa principal é fazer ligações reversíveis com os gases envolvidos no processo de respiração. O objetivo do estudo foi compreender a importância do ferro na síntese da hemoglobina e no funcionamento dessa molécula ao realizar o processo de hematose, bem como, conhecer os variados tipos de ferros medicamentos existentes para o tratamento da anemia ferropriva e suas respectivas especificações de indicação. Dessa forma, o estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, na qual, o levantamento de dados foi realizado através de artigos disponíveis na plataforma SciELO, BVS, e sites de Universidades e Entidades Estaduais e Federais, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. A partir disso, levando em consideração que o ferro presente na hemoglobina faz parte da sua estrutura e função, participando ativamente do processo de hematose e que 90% dos casos de anemia são do tipo ferropriva, se faz necessário existir uma gama variada de ferros medicamentosos para se fazer essa reposição, pois suas respectivas especificações de indicação levam em conta as particularidades do organismo de cada paciente, então é notório que a efetividade terapêutica almejada depende da formulação que melhor se adequa ao caso e das características fisiopatológicas do indivíduo. Tendo em vista que o ferro é essencial para o funcionamento e síntese da hemoglobina, sendo um elemento insubstituível na realização da hematose e considerando que a maioria dos eventos anêmicos são da categoria ferropriva, fica evidente o quão importante é o uso do ferro medicamentoso e suas variações no tratamento dessa condição de saúde.
Insights into the pumping behavior of sealing counterfaces using continuous logging
Authors: Haffner Georg , Baumann Matthias , Bauer Frank
Published: September 2024

"Surface structures of the sealing counterface are called “lead structures” when they have the capability to pump oil rotation dependent through the sealing contact of a rotary shaft seal systems. This feature is called “pumping effect”. The structures interrupt the equilibrium state of the sealing system, which may lead to dry run or leakage as failure result. Especially for higher circumferential velocities the pumping effect increases and therefore cannot be neglected. To assess the influence of lead structures on the sealing system, one can measure the pumping rate of the sealing counterface experimentally. The higher the pumping rate of a sealing counterface, the more likely the sealing system will fail. In this paper, the development a new pumping rate evaluation method with the help of a continuously measuring scale, which allows to visualize the course of the pumping rate over time, is described. With this knowledge it is possible to determine the end of the running-in phase of the sealing ring and to determine the minimum duration of the pumping rate tests. The pumping rate evaluation method is demonstrated with different shaft counterfaces to validate the stability of the new method."
Kebijakan Satu Peta dan Satu Data dalam Program Percepatan Pengadaan Informasi Geospasial Dasar dan Informasi Geospasial Tematik (Kerja Sama Badan Informasi Geospasial Dengan Badan Usaha Milik Negara)
Authors: Ulfiah Ulfiah , Amran Koto Eryus , Ningsih Sari
Published: September 2024

One of the important things that is often overlooked in the development process is the utilization of geospatial information as one of the most important data in supporting planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. If this is not considered carefully, it will certainly cause damage to the environment and less than optimal All of them are interrelated, connected, influence and influenced, so a single geospatial information is needed that can be used as a reference. Government policy through Presidential Regulation No. 23 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of One Map Policy Implementation, provides a mandate to increase the Map Accuracy Level from Scale 1:50,000 to Scale 1:5,000
Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Bumdes di Desa Kadubereum: Strategi Jitu Apa Yang Harus Dilakukan?
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Yusuf Maulana , Satrio Agung
Published: September 2024

One of the mandatories of Law No. 6/2014 on Villages is the obligation to establish a Village-Owned Enterprise or Bumdesa. Village owned enterprise (VOE) is the motor of economic mobilisation in the village as stated in Article 5. Kadubereum Village in Serang Regency is a village with agricultural and plantation potential. Based on the potential of the village, VOE Sejahtera was formed with superior products from the plantation, namely purple sweet potatoes. However, in its development, there are obstacles related to marketing, raw materials and also the budget in the business development of VOE Sejahtera. This research aims to analysis what strategies can be done to develop VOE Sejahtera business. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection through FGDs on VOE management, village officials and community leaders. The results showed that from environmental observations, the formation of BUMDes Sejahtera aims to utilise the community's plantation products in the form of purple sweet potatoes which often experience low selling prices when the harvest arrives. The strategy developed was to make purple sweet potato chips covered in chocolate and labelled UCOK. Unfortunately, the marketing of UCOK products is still in the local market even though it has entered minimarkets or retailers in Serang Regency. The Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Serang Regency has provided training to the VOE management in the form of packaging and registering a certificate from BPOM Serang
Exploring the Modular Teaching of Higher Vocational Physical Education Courses Oriented on Vocational Needs
Authors:   Shangluo Vocational and Technical Institute，China, Xue Juanjuan , Guo Yangyang ,   Shangluo Vocational and Technical Institute，China
Published: September 2024

Against the background of the current growing social demand for physical education professionals, higher vocational physical education faces many challenges, including the disconnection between educational content and occupational demand, the lack of practicality in the curriculum system, and the lack of students' vocational skills and employment awareness. This paper discusses the importance and implementation strategies of modular teaching of higher vocational physical education courses oriented to vocational needs, including specific teaching implementation strategies in four aspects: practical teaching in line with the industry, the use of modern information technology to promote physical education teaching, the construction of personalized and modularised curriculum system, as well as vocational ethics and employment guidance. These strategies aim to optimize the quality of physical education, improve students' vocational skills and comprehensive quality, ensure an effective interface between education and vocational practice, and contribute to the promotion of the sports industry.
Research on the Reform of "Three Teachings" in Vocational Undergraduate Music Performance Majors Based on the "1+X" Certificate System
Authors:   Nanchang Vocational University ,Nanchang City,China, Zeng Jinjin , Liu Chuanli ,   Nanchang Vocational University,Nanchang City,China, Wang Yeping ,   Nanchang Vocational University,Nanchang City,China
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the reform of the "three educations" (teachers, textbooks, and teaching methods) in vocational undergraduate music performance majors under the "1+X" certificate system. Through literature review, field research, and case analysis, this article analyzes the current teaching status of music performance majors in vocational colleges in China. The researchers proposed a "three education" reform strategy based on the "1+X" certificate system and explored key issues and challenges in the implementation of the reform. The research results indicate that the "1+X" certificate system can effectively promote the teaching reform of music performance majors, improve the quality of vocational undergraduate teaching, and enhance the level of talent cultivation.
Knowledge of Nursing Students Regarding Management of Cancer-Related Fatigue at A University
Authors:   Masters of nursing Science, Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical nursing education, Bachelors of Nursing Science, University of Namibia, Namibia, Kadhila Galukeni , Rosa-lee Tsanigab Faith ,   Bachelors of Nursing Science, University of Namibia, Namibia, Konjore Hernengaten ,   Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical nursing education, University of Namibia, Namibia
Published: September 2024

Cancer treatment comes with its plethora of side effects and fatigue is the most common one cancer related fatigue. Even though fatigue is one of the highest complaints in cancer patients undergoing treatment, it went overlook for a long time. The study aimed to analyse the knowledge among fourth-year nursing students regarding the management of cancer-related fatigue at a University, Khomas Region. The research used a non-experimental, descriptive, quantitative research approach with the use of a cross-sectional questionnaire. The sampling method used was simple random sampling, of participants that meet the inclusion criteria. The study population were made up of all the 4th year nursing students enrolled under bachelor’s degree at a University which amounts to approximately 73 research participants. The results demonstrated a good understanding on the knowledge of Cancer related fatigue. However, the study also demonstrated that the students’ level of knowledge regarding its management diminished in comparison. The findings of the study call for different strategies to be created to improve the knowledge of students on the management of CRF.
SARS-COV-2 Control: Evaluating Current Strategies and Future Prospects
Authors:   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad-Pakistan, Akram Muhammad , Said Khan Fahad , Pushkin Sergey ,   North Caucasus federal university, Stavropol-Russia
Published: September 2024

For many individuals around the world, the coronavirus, a pandemic, and the fetal illness brought on by SARS-CoV-2 infection are now major worries. The beta Covid that makes up the Sarbecovirus subgenus is called SARS-CoV-2. The World Health Organization declared a pandemic on March 12, 2020, in response to the hundreds of deaths brought on by COVID-19 and the widespread spread of SARS-CoV-2. As of right now, the pandemic has resulted in a substantial loss of life worldwide, a rise in destitution, and a financial loss. This study aims to investigate the public’s issues created by this epidemic and to find answers for this critical medical issue. Furthermore, this deadly illness’s history, genesis, clinical characteristics, prognosis, and treatment were examined. Next, a few quick talks cover issues including groundwork, readily available COVID-19 prescriptions, vaccine development, the role of public awareness in stopping the spread of the sickness and containing the pandemic, and the impact of the disease on daily life.
Analysis of COVID-19 vaccine type and adverse effects following complete vaccination
Authors: Mansoor Sarah , Nawaz Muhammad Hashim , Butt Hira , Chheena Ayesha , Zahid Amina , Nasir Maham
Published: September 2024

Backgrounds: Immunization is one of the most successful and cost-effective health interventions to prevent infectious diseases. The launch of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout in December 2020 was a landmark for overcoming this pandemic crisis. It is therefore very important to get most of the population vaccinated as definitive cure still does not exist and people must take all required doses on time as required to reach full immunity. To find the association between covid-19 vaccine type and adverse effects following complete vaccination.
Material and Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted in Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore over a period of one year from January 2022 to January 2023 on a total of 100 individuals. All participants irrespective of their age and gender were included in the study. Participants with any other systemic illness or those on medication for other illnesses were excluded from the study. Data was collected using a pre-validated questionnaire
Results: The association between the type of vaccine and post-vaccination symptom were significant for fever (p=0.018) and cough (p=0.015).
Conclusion: Fever and cough were most prevalent among individuals who received Sinovac. Most of the symptoms were more prevalent in Sinovac recipients as compared to Sinopharm. Post-vaccination COVID-19 infection was also more prevalent in those who received Sinovac.
Keywords: COVID-19 infection, COVID-19 vaccination, Side effects
The Marriage Suspended on A Condition, And Marriage with The Condition of Choice a Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Dawoud Fatima Mohammad Sulieman
Published: September 2024

Research objectives: This research aims to address a type of conditions in the marriage contract, which is the marriage suspended on a condition and the marriage with the condition of choice, and the extent to which this contract is affected by the conditions, considering that the offer and acceptance are the most important pillars of the marriage contract, as they may be issued with both or one of them suspended, so does the marriage contract accept the suspension and the condition of choice, and to know the ruling, the thing suspended upon when contracting must be known in terms of existence and nonexistence through the doctrines of jurists and scholars in the research issues and mentioning and discussing their evidence. The study highlighted the extent of the breadth of Islamic jurisprudence, the greatness of Sharia, and its flexibility while preserving its objectives and principles. Study methodology: by referring to the original sources of each of the four schools of thought in each issue and by referring to the linguistic and jurisprudential dictionary, documenting the Qur’anic verses and the noble prophetic hadiths. The origin of the definition of the figures mentioned in the research is other than the Messenger of God; may God bless him and grant him peace. Results: The marriage contract is the most important and reliable of the contracts. Islamic law has paid attention to it. There is agreement between the conditional clause and the condition associated with the contract, as both are additional to the original contract and they are future matters that are likely to occur. They differ in that the conditional clause has no effect on the effects and provisions of the contract, unlike the condition associated with a contract. The basic principle of the marriage contract is that it does not accept suspension on a condition that is not fulfilled or on a condition of choice. Originality of the research: The scientific value of the research appears during the statement of the conditional marriage with issues that clarify the difference between the suspended condition and the condition of marriage in a single narrative, as the researcher did not find a comprehensive book on the subject of the suspended condition and the condition of choice in marriage, but rather found it scattered in the old books of jurisprudence, and it is one of the new developments.
Experience in Developing a Distance Learning Platform in The University System of Education
Authors: Ainagul Iskaliyeva , Aizada Issaliyeva , Bibiqul Kurmanova , Nurgul Uteshkaliyeva , Aigul Magauova , Akmaral Kassymova , Aizat Zhahiena , Zhanna Ixebayeva , Tursyngul Dushayeva , Ideyat Bapiyev
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this work is to describe the modeling method and the possibility of developing a relatively inexpensive but effective educational platform using the example of an existing distance learning information system. The method of the created system is based on a special approach to the use of modern digital tools that allows one to automate the learning process at a distance. To create an information system for distance learning, a number of requirements and performance criteria were taken into account, which were determined on the basis of an expert analysis of several other similar well-known educational platforms. To develop the software component of the distance learning system, the choice was made on the scripting programming language Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP). The validity of the choice of programming language lies in the fact that, at present, this language is supported by the vast majority of organizations providing professional hosting services. PHP is an easy-to-use language, has a wide range of functionality, is flexible in terms of cross-platforms and is one of the leading languages used to create dynamic websites. The developed system, in full, serves as a good example of demonstrating the main possibilities of using modern information technologies in the field of distance learning. The approach of the received distance learning system at the university has practically proven the effectiveness of this system in the educational process. The users of the information system noted convenient access to the necessary content, ease of analysis of the learning process, and the user-friendly interface of the platform. From a technical standpoint, the introduction of this system into the educational process of a higher educational institution or organization will not incur high economic costs.
Analisa Sistem Dan Prosedur Pengelolaan Keuangan Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler
Authors: Irma Rosmayati
Published: September 2024

This research to find out about the procedures and steps in implementing financial management systems and procedures in government institutions, in this case the Tarogong Kaler District office, Garut Regency. As a government institution, of course it is required to create financial management that is accountable, transparent and of course effective and efficient, so that it can account for everything to the relevant parties and society in general. In this research the author used a descriptive qualitative research method by paying attention to the results of interviews and reviewing related data obtained from several accurate resources.
Crear para sanar: la perspectiva psicoanalítica en el ajuste psicológico de una artista
Authors:   Universidad Vasco de Quiroga, Padilla Ayala Paulina Guadalupe , Manzo Chávez María del Carmen ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: September 2024

El ser humano siempre se ha visto en la necesidad de expresar. El arte se ha convertido a lo largo y ancho de la historia en un medio por el cual se manifiesta el amplio bagaje de emociones, sentimientos e ideas con las que el hombre lidia constantemente. Los sucesos históricos que más han marcado a la humanidad han sido plasmados, por medio de las artes, ya sea por medio de murales, pinturas, esculturas, monumentos e incluso tratados y manifiestos escritos. Las palabras también se consideran un vehículo, tanto como las artes plásticas. La misma danza y el performance son medios que permiten la manifestación de los conflictos y aclaraciones que el ser humano requiere para la consolidación de una idea, o la sanación de sí mismos.
Agua electrolizada e intermitencia de luz como posibles elicitores en la agricultura
Authors: Contreras Morales Ing. Guadalupe Esmeralda , Contreras Medina Dr. Luis Miguel , Melo Sabogal Dra. Diana Victoria , Hernández Pimentel Dr. Víctor Manuel
Published: September 2024

El consumo de hortalizas ha aumentado en las últimas décadas. En busca de productos que mejoren el rendimiento y la calidad de alimentos, nace el uso de los agroquímicos que, en su mayoría, dañan el suelo y al medio ambiente. Por lo anterior, se proponen alternativas a su uso, como los elicitores, que desencadenan respuestas fisiológicas y morfológicas como defensa. El agua electrolizada (AE) ha sido estudiada como elicitor en germinación de algunas semillas, aplicándola en concentraciones de 10 a 250 mg/L. Evaluado variables metabólicas como flavonoides y compuestos bioactivos. La intermitencia de luz se ha estudiado, ya que su aplicación ha demostrado tener efecto elicitor en algunos cultivos, promoviendo la síntesis de pigmentos fotosintéticos y compuestos fenólicos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue realizar una investigación sobre la aplicación de AE e intermitencia de luz como elicitores. Se utilizaron buscadores internacionales con un criterio de inclusión del año 2014 al 2024, se encontraron un total de 680 artículos. Los reportes de AE presentaron variaciones en el pH y tiempo de exposición, sin embargo, los resultados fueronsimilares, reportando que su uso si promueve la germinación, producción de metabolitos secundarios y actividad enzimática. Los reportes del uso de intermitencia de luz mostraron variaciones en el modo de aplicación y el nivel de radicación, no obstante, reportaron un incremento en la germinación y aumento en la producción de compuestos fenólicos. Sin embargo, aún no se ha reportado su aplicación de manera conjunta, se requieren más reportes para evaluar su efecto sinérgico.
Formación ciudadana mediante la institucionalización del Aprendizaje-Servicio.
Authors: FLORES ACOSTA JUANA ISABEL , PÉREZ GALVÁN LUIS MANUEL
Published: September 2024

The methodology of Service Learning plays a crucial role in the University Educational Model (MEU) at the Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ). Recently, it has gained greater relevance due to a modification made in 2023, highlighting that Service Learning contributes to high-quality academic formation, as well as the development of an active citizenship and university social responsibility. Since this methodology is still in the process of institutionalization, this article aims to support the importance of its integration. It focuses on the comprehensive training of graduating professionals, as well as the preparation of citizens committed to values and life skills, who will play an active role in society. In summary, the institutionalization of Service Learning not only enriches the educational experience but also contributes to the construction of a socially responsible university community dedicated to collective well-being.
Implicaciones filosóficas de la literatura de ciencia ficción (desde la hermenéutica analógica)
Authors: Granados Juan
Published: September 2024

For this work, it is proposed that literature in general and particular, specifically, science fiction, has philosophical implications, from analogical hermeneutics. This teaches that every text is understood and explained from its context, as well as that every text is a symbol, that is, it connects with a hidden meaning that can be discovered. Literary texts hide a philosophical meaning. Analog hermeneutics serves to find it. For this work, three stories from science fiction literature have been chosen. Before, however, dealing with its philosophical implications, the pertinent theoretical considerations of analogical hermeneutics are exposed.
El ocaso del mito del progreso y la ciencia ficción latinoamericana
Authors: Ross Amadís
Published: September 2024

Modernity, that is, the project of the Western world, stands as a seismic event in civilization, not only reshaping humanity but also exerting profound influence upon a significant portion of life on Earth and the planet itself. Among the myriad expressions of this phenomenon is science fiction, a narrative and aesthetic tool through which we elucidate the impacts, possibilities, and reverberations of techno-scientific aspects on life, time, and imagination. Anchored in the concept of linear time and the notion of gradual and inevitable improvement in human living standards through the utilization of science and technology, the myth of progress is integral to both modernity and science fiction. Confronted with the palpable decline of the Western world and the tarnishing of the myth of progress, what opportunities and challenges emerge for Latin American science fiction? This text delves into this inquiry and aims to outline some responses.
A CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE REVIEW ON HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE
Authors: Paturi Gayathri
Published: September 2024

A huntingtin gene CAG expansion on chromosome 4 is the source of the severe genetic disorder known as Huntington's disease (HD). This leads to an overly lengthy polyglutamine tract, which is detrimental. While the wild-type huntingtin protein performs vital functions, the mutant form has a number of negative side effects. The etiology of HD involves disruptions in various cellular processes, including autophagy, reduced mitochondrial activity, lysosomal dysfunction, and others. Proper protein folding is hampered by the elongation, which promotes greater HTT protein aggregation and accumulation. HD usually appears in people between the ages of 30 and 50, while longer CAG repeats can cause the start to happen earlier. Dystonia and akinesia arise as a result of the loss of substance-P containing medium spiny neurons in the direct pathway. Epilepsy frequently causes seizures. CAG repetitions typically have lengths greater than 53. The two most widely used are the Coulson and Fahn functional capacity measure and the Unified Huntington Disease Rating measure (UHDRS). Among the pharmacological treatments available are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such venlafaxine and mirtazapine, which have both noradrenergic and serotonergic effects. Psychoactive medications have the potential to reduce violence and psychosis. Promising research is being done on potential disease-modifying therapies, such as ways to increase clearance and decrease mutant huntingtin levels. Ongoing clinical research offers hope for future medicines to HD patients and their families.
VAHİD MƏHKƏMƏ TƏCRÜBƏSİ ƏDALƏT MÜHAKİMƏSİNİN SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNİN YÜKSƏLDİLMƏSİNƏ XİDMƏT EDİR
Authors:   Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan, ƏSGƏROVA Mətanət
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the application of the institute of unified court practice. The possibility of applying an approach that differs from the legal position, monitoring the application of unified court practice excludes its application as a "template". While there were elements of case law and procedural principles in a unified court practice, it would be wrong to equate them.
XARİCİ ÖLKƏLƏRİN CİNAYƏT QANUNVERİCİLİYİNDƏ ƏMƏYİN MÜHAFİZƏSİ QAYDALARININ POZULMASI
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, NƏZƏROV Fuad
Published: September 2024

At a time when people's labor rights are globalized, both international and local legislative acts continue to improve legal liability measures against violations of labor protection rules. Legal regulation of these rules is carried out both by labor law and by criminal law. This article analyzes the differences and commonalities between the criminal legislation of foreign countries and our country.
ƏTRAF MÜHİTLƏ BAĞLI İŞLƏRDƏ İNSAN HÜQUQLARI ÜZRƏ AVROPA MƏHKƏMƏSİNİN HÜQUQİ MÖVQELƏRİNƏ DAİR
Authors:   Khazar University, NOVRUZOVA Səadət
Published: September 2024

The article classifies environmental cases based on more than 100 decisions held in the archives of the European Court of Human Rights. By studying the decisions in which the legal positions of the Court are expressed in detail, are revealed the content of the case law of the Court on environmental cases, its basic principles and categories, the specifics of determining the balance between individual and public interests, positive obligations and the margin of appreciation of the member states of the Convention. Although applications in environmental cases usually allege violations of several articles of the Convention, the Court prefers to consider the case under the article that it considers more significant. Based on the applicable articles of the Convention, an analysis was carried out for five categories of cases. By examining court decisions in each category in chronological order, the tendencies in the formation and development of the legal positions of the Court in environmental cases are summarized.
TALAMA CİNAYƏTLƏRİNİN ARAŞDIRILMASINDA BƏZİ İNNOVATİV TEXNOLOGİYALARIN VƏ METODLARIN TƏTBİQİNİN KRİMİNALİSTİK ASPEKTLƏRİ
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, DAANOV Canpolad
Published: September 2024

Currently, the selection of appropriate technical means and methods related to the process of developing innovative forensic technologies, the study of their forensic features, as well as the need to use them to solve and investigate crimes is relevant. The article shows the development of new methods and methods in accordance with the development of digital technologies and the possibility of their use in order to obtain information of criminological significance for the detection, investigation and prevention of crimes. As in other types of crimes, the possibility of using drones, 3D modeling, biodetectors, automated fingerprint systems, etc., as well as unconventional methods in identifying and investigating illegal actions related to the theft of private property of citizens.
CİNAYƏTLƏRİN ARAŞDIRILMASI PROSESİNDƏ KRİMİNALİSTİK FƏRZİYYƏLƏRİN QURULMASININ BƏZİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, ALLAHVERDİYEV Ələkbər
Published: September 2024

The scientific article examines the nature of forensic hypotheses, requirements for constructing hypotheses, sources of information when putting forward hypotheses at the stages of research, as well as the process of constructing and testing hypotheses based on logical methods. The scientific article also pays attention to the activities of the investigator in organizing and planning the investigation at certain stages of the preliminary investigation. In the legal content of the scientific article, certain conclusions are drawn, and the results related to the subject of the study are summed up.
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASININ CİNAYƏT QANUNUNDA RÜŞVƏTXORLUQ CİNAYƏTİ
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, ALLAHVERDİZADƏ Zaur
Published: September 2024

The article states that the fight against bribery is an important element of the domestic and foreign state policy of Azerbaijan. In the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the act of bribery encloses two criminal elements: Article 311 – receiving a bribe (passive bribery) and Article 312 - giving a bribe (active bribery). Those articles are reflected in Chapter 33 of the Criminal Code.
YAŞIL ENERJİ LAYİHƏLƏRİ SƏRMAYƏLƏRİN CƏLB EDİLMƏSİNDƏ YENİ İSTİQAMƏTDİR
Authors:   Baku State University, QƏLƏNDƏRLİ Sona
Published: September 2024

The author notes that problems related to environmental protection have existed since the ancient times of mankind, and emphasizes the difficulties caused by anthropogenic factors. The current state policy in Azerbaijan is aimed at the effective protection of the environment and people living in a clean ecological environment. The article states that the countries of the world should work together to effectively solve the increasingly pressing environmental problems. At the same time, important important steps taken in this direction in our country are analyzed. The author presents brief information about the measures implemented in the country in connection with the declaration of 2024 as the "Year of Solidarity for the Green World" by the order of the President of Azerbaijan. The article mentions that the creation of green energy types and the transportation of green energy to world markets are among the most important issues in Azerbaijan's energy policy. According to the author, Azerbaijan is highly active in the field of international environmental cooperation. The article touches on the importance of COP 29, which will be held in Azerbaijan this year. It is also noted that in this annual event, calls are made to make joint efforts in the direction of preventing climate changes and eliminating their consequences. The article examines the existing conditions and potential opportunities for using wind and solar energy within the growing interest in the use of green energy.
İQTİSADİ CİNAYƏTKARLIĞA QARŞI MÜBARİZƏNİN MÜASİR VƏZİYYƏTİ VƏ KİBERCİNAYƏTKARLIĞA QARŞI MÜBARİZƏNİN HÜQUQİ TƏMİNATI MEXANİZMİ
Authors:   State Social Protection Fund of Azerbaijan Republic, KƏLƏŞOVA Xəyalə
Published: September 2024

In this article, the most serious negative result of the computerization of the society was touched on the theoretical basis of solving the problem of cybercrimes. The wide distribution of computer systems, their connection through communication systems, increases the possibility of electronic interference in these systems. There is a very wide scope of such crimes, from crimes of traditional type to crimes requiring high mathematical and technical training. The rapid increase in the number of personal computers and the availability of advanced communication systems allow even amateur criminals to access computer systems. In other words, cybercrime should be understood as crime committed in cyberspace.
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA ƏQLİ MÜLKİYYƏT HÜQUQUNUN CİNAYƏT HÜQUQİ MÜDAFİƏSİNİN ƏSASLARI
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, ƏLİYEVA Ayişə
Published: September 2024

The article explores the basics of intellectual property rights, the concept of crimes against intellectual property rights from a constitutional and criminal legal perspective. During the research, in accordance with the classification of intellectual property in the theory, the criminal elements established in the criminal law, as well as the relationships arising in connection with the protection of the interests of the owners of intellectual property rights, were theoretically interpreted. Also, in the topic, the specific features of the determination of intellectual property rights in the criminal legislation in force before the independence period were analyzed mutually with the norms related to the protection of those rights in the modern legislative acts.
TƏCAVÜZ CİNAYƏTİ VƏ MƏDƏNİ İRSİN QORUNMASI
Authors:   Baku State University, HƏŞİMOVA Leyla
Published: September 2024

In the article, the problem of the crime of aggression and the protection of cultural heritage is extensively analyzed in legal literature with the diversity of opinions and important international documents. It is noted that the crime of aggression, which is a type of international crime, is also directed against the destruction of cultural heritage. The article argues that the crime of aggression and the protection of cultural heritage are closely related to human rights, which should be linked to the provision of cultural rights as a whole. Therefore, the problems of cultural heritage protection should be analyzed in close interaction with human rights. In the end, a number of theoretical and practical proposals are put forward on the problem of the crime of aggression and the protection of cultural heritage and human rights. Thus, it is noted that in order to increase the responsibility of the states in connection with the crime of aggression, the implementation mechanisms of the adopted international documents should be precisely formed and the relevant responsibility measures should be strengthened.
ƏMƏLİYYAT-AXTARIŞ FƏALİYYƏTİ NƏTİCƏSİNDƏ ƏLDƏ EDİLMİŞ MATERİALLARDAN CİNAYƏT PROSESİNDƏ SÜBUT KİMİ İSTİFADƏ EDİLMƏSİ ZAMANI YARANAN PROBLEMLƏR
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, MƏHƏRRƏMOV Musa
Published: September 2024

Problems arising during the use of materials obtained as a result of investigative activities as evidence in criminal proceedings. Summarizing, because the procedure for submitting and checking the materials obtained as a result of operational-search activities to the body conducting criminal proceedings is not reflected in the law, problems arise in practice. For the regulation of the issue, the adoption of a new norm called "Procedure for submission and verification of the materials obtained during the operation-search activity to the body carrying out the criminal process" was considered appropriate for the purpose.
O CONSUMO CONSCIENTE E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES PARA A INDÚSTRIA DA MODA: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Morais Isabelle Cristinne
Published: September 2024

Resumo: O estudo realizado no presente artigo tem como motivação a análise da relevância do consumo consciente para o meio ambiente enquanto macrobem ambiental, isto é, evidenciando as repercussões que a mudança de mentalidade dos consumidores ao incorporar a ética ecológica traz não só na indústria da moda, mas sobretudo, no cenário mundial. Sob a ótica da indústria da moda, elucida-se sobre a necessidade de incorporar novas estratégias que possam reduzir seu impacto ambiental – ao seguir os ditames do slow fashion – em observância aos preceitos estabelecidos na Agenda 2030 da ONU. Ao fim, busca-se apontar o resultado positivo que o consumo consciente propõe. Para tanto, adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica para investigar as repercussões ambientais do consumismo na indústria da moda, a partir da revisão crítica de artigos científicos, livros e normativas internacionais sobre o tema, bem como jornais e revistas relevantes com notícias relativas ao mercado atual. Palavras-chave: Direito Internacional Ambiental; Consumo Consciente; Lowsumerism; Moda lenta; Macrobem Ambiental.
IMPLEMENTASI EVENT MANAGEMENT DALAM OPTIMALISASI PUBLIC RELATIONS ORGANISASI
Authors: Kelvin Kelvin Dwi Atyra , Eladawiyah Sa'diyah
Published: September 2024

Sebagai komponen penting dalam hubungan masyarakat, event management telah berkembang secara signifikan selama bertahun-tahun, menghadirkan banyak tantangan dan peluang bagi organisasi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan rumit antara manajemen acara dan hubungan masyarakat, menganalisis implikasinya dan mengkaji paradigma yang muncul dalam bidang yang dinamis ini. Penelitian ini menggali hubungan mendasar antara event management dan hubungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi event management yang efektif terhadap keberhasilan organisasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana acara yang dilaksanakan dengan baik dapat memperkuat kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan, meningkatkan visibilitas media, dan menghasilkan sentimen publik yang positif. Aspek penting dari penelitian ini melibatkan eksplorasi paradigma yang muncul dalam event management melalui prisma hubungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tren kontemporer dan pendekatan inovatif yang telah mengubah perencanaan dan pelaksanaan acara, hal ini termasuk mengintegrasikan teknologi dan platform digital untuk meningkatkan pengalaman acara, memanfaatkan media sosial untuk keterlibatan dan penguatan secara real-time, dan mengadopsi praktik keberlanjutan untuk menyelaraskan acara dengan tanggung jawab lingkungan dan sosial.
Kata kunci: Event management, public relation, organisasi
Diseño y construcción de una prensa hidráulica enfardadora de botellas (PET) para la fundación amigarse en la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Authors: Mamani Huanca Max Martin
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN
La intensa contaminación que genera el hombre ha producido una crisis climática en todo el planeta, a consecuencia de esto se realizan diferentes estrategias de ingeniería para minimizar las acciones de contaminación especialmente con las botellas PET, este puede ser reciclado hasta una demanda en el producto que permite sus posibilidades de uso. Para este proceso se desarrollan diferentes modelos industriales de máquinas hidráulicas de gran tamaño, que compactan grandes volúmenes de envases PET.
En Base a las necesidades locales y/o regionales el presente documento tiene como objetivo realizar el estudio en Diseñar y Construir una prensa hidráulica enfardadora de botellas (PET), para la Fundación Amigarse ubicada en la Ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Para esta situación se aplica una metodología descriptiva que permite estudiar los formalismos y/o modelos que se aplican en la ingeniería, bajo un corte longitudinal que analiza las constantes pruebas de laboratorio que se necesitan para la construcción del diseño de esta prensa hidráulica.
Los resultados  muestran un análisis de todas las características que tiene el modelo de ingeniería mismo que permite establecer los costos y beneficios de este sistema que se implementa por el laboratorio de mecánica de UTEPSA para la Fundación Amigarse. Finalmente, las conclusiones muestran cuales son los beneficios de este estudio que permite a UTEPSA tener un vínculo entre la investigación y la responsabilidad social, con base a un desarrollo tecnológico que va en beneficio del medio ambiente.
Estrategias de Microlearning a través de la aplicación Whatsapp Business como herramienta didáctica de apoyo en la asignatura microeconomía de la universidad UTEPSA
Authors: Limpias Calvimontes Alberto
Published: September 2024

En la presente investigación se aborda la implementación de estrategias de microlearning utilizando la aplicación WhatsApp Business como herramienta didáctica para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en estudiantes de microeconomía en la Universidad Tecnológica Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra durante la gestión I-2023.
El problema planteado se centra en las dificultades de los estudiantes para comprender y aplicar conceptos microeconómicos, lo que afecta negativamente su rendimiento académico. Esto se debe a factores como la falta de motivación, la desconexión entre la teoría y la realidad y la carencia de material informativo accesible y didáctico.
El estudio utilizó un enfoque de análisis deductivo y métodos de observación. Se empleo la observación científica para investigar a estudiantes y docentes. Se recolectaron datos mediante un formulario de Google distribuido entre los estudiantes y entrevistas en profundidad para los docentes. Cabe destacar que se realizó un censo a todos los estudiantes de la gestión I-2023 para asegurar una representación exhaustiva de la población estudiantil haciendo un total de 205 estudiantes encuestados.
Las conclusiones obtenidas destacan que el uso de WhatsApp Business como herramienta de microlearning es efectivo para mejorar el aprendizaje, ya que es accesible y cómodo, fomentando la interacción, permite la adaptación de contenidos a diferentes estilos de aprendizaje, brinda retroalimentación rápida, promueve la autorregulación y evita la sensación de abrumamiento asociada a la carga académica tradicional.
En resumen, se sugiere que el uso de microlearning a través de WhatsApp Business puede tener un impacto significativo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en estudiantes de microeconomía y tiene el potencial de aplicarse en otras disciplinas y niveles educativos.
Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Rohani Anak Perspektif Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah
Authors: Susi Faridatul Khasanah  , Abudzar Al-Jauziyyah  , Arizqi Ihsan Pratama
Published: September 2024

Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah memandang antara hati, akal, ilmu terdapat kaitannya yang sangat erat. Hal ini terjadi karena manusia terdiri dari beberapa unsur yaitu ruh, akal dan badan. Menurut Ibnu Qayyim Anak yang sehat jasmaninya belum tentu sehat ruhaninya, maka dari itu perlu adanya penyeimbang antara Pendidikan ruhani dan Pendidikan jasmani, Merujuk pada hal tersebut maka penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan mengkaji lebih dalam tentang Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Jasmni Dan Rohani Anak Perspektif Ibnu Qayyim Al Jauziyyah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Menurut Ibnu Qayyim pendidikan jasmani adalah kesehatan dan afiat yang merupakan nikmat Allah yang paling besar dan mulia yang diberika kepada hamba-Nya, dengan cara a) menjaga kesehatan, b) mengenal macam-macam permainan olahraga, c) mengerti akan waktu-waktu yang tepat untuk olahraga, d) mengetahi tentang kurikulum pendidikan jasmani, dan manfaat olahraga. Sedangkan pendidikan rohani menurut Ibnu Qayyim yaitu tujuan pendidika hati atau rohani mencangkup berbagai dimensi yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan spiritual, dan moralitas individu.
The Influence Of Capital Structure And Profitability On Company Value At PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk
Authors: Karolina  , Arif Hidayat
Published: September 2024

This study investigates how capital structure and profitability influence the value of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. It employs a quantitative approach using numerical data, specifically analyzing the company's financial reports from 2012 to 2021. The findings indicate that capital structure significantly affects the company's value, with a T-test result showing a calculated value of 5.686, which exceeds the t-table value of 1.89458, and a significance level of 0.031 (less than 0.05). Profitability also has a significant impact, with a calculated value of 5.686 surpassing the t-table value of 1.89458 and a significance level of 0.001 (less than 0.05). This suggests that both capital structure and profitability individually affect the company's value. Additionally, when considered together, capital structure and profitability have a combined significant impact on firm value, with a significance level of 0.002 (less than 0.05) and a calculated F-value of 17.413, which is greater than the F-table value of 4.74. This confirms that both factors together significantly influence the company's value
A civil szervezetek szerepe a hazai védjegyek körében – különös tekintettel a Magyar Termék Nonprofit Kft. tevékenységére
Authors: Horváth Hanga
Published: September 2024

A pandémia hatására megnövekedett a hazai termékek iránti kereslet, amely tükrében fontos vizsgálni, hogy a társadalmi felelősségvállalás szempontjából a civil szervezetek, mint tanúsító védjegy jogosultak milyen hatással bírnak a fogyasztói társadalomra. Az ethnocentikus fogyasztó érdeke a hazai termék vásárlásának támogatása. A jelen tanulmány fókuszába a Magyar Termék Nonprofit Kft., mint civil szervezet és a MagyarTermék védjeggyel ellátott termékek kerültek. Bemutatásra kerül az ethocentrizmus, mint legfontosabb fogalom és a Magyar Termék védjeggyel ellátott termékek fogyasztói megítélésének összefüggése. A kutatás célja, hogy bemutassa, hogy a civil szervezeteknek milyen szerepe van a fogyasztói döntések meghozatalában, a hazai termékek fogyasztók körében való népszerűsítésében és a fentiek hogyan hatnak a társadalmi felelősségvállalás szempontjából.