bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYTICAL STUDY OF GUNJADYA TAILA –AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION
Authors: Dahikar Gunja K , Rathi Bharat , Kamble Sandip
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Gunjadya Tailais Ayurvedic Formulation which is used mainly in the management of Kushthaand
Vatvedana. Gunjadya Taila contain drugs like Gunjabeeja, Bhhringaraj Patra Swaras and Tila Taila. These drugs are very
potent individually and possess Vedhana Sthapak, and Kushthagna property. In Ayurveda there are various formulations of these drugs mention in
different Text. Gunjadya Taila is one of the formulation which is mentioned in Rasatarangini. The standardization of Gunjadya Taila is not
mentioned in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India; hence in this study, an attempt has been made to establish pharmaceutical standardization of
Gunjadya Taila. Pharmaceutical standardization of Gunjadya Taila prepared as per reference of Rasata Materials and Methods: rangini and
Gunjadya Taila was formulated as referred such as refractive index, specic gravity, saponication value, acid value, iodine value. PH value Loss
on drying, Ash valiue, Rancidity, HPTLC. Gunjadya Taila can be prepared by heating and maintaining Conclusion: average temperature up to
97°C. Mild heating and constant stirring areneeded for medicated oil preparations possessing desired attributes.
Four Methods Implementing the Inculturation of Nusantara Architecture for Catholic Church Building in Jakarta
Authors: Wijayanti Dinar Ari , Rilatupa James ED , Sudarwani M. Maria , Eni Sri Pare
Published: February 2025

The architecture of the Nusantara is highly diverse and efforts to delve into it have been extensive. This research aims to discover and develop methods to determine the appropriate style of Nusantara architecture for realizing a Catholic church building in Jakarta, considering religious aspects, urban and societal aspects, cultural inculturation, and the quality of Jakarta's urban environment. The benefits of this research include ensuring that Catholic places of worship in Jakarta reflect local character while also meeting the norms of Catholic liturgy and contributing to sustainable urban development. The scope of this research is divided into two parts: discussion of the variables of planning Catholic worship buildings as dependent variables and free variables related to culture. This research is analytical with a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, surveys, and case studies of two Catholic churches in Jakarta that apply Nusantara architectural styles. The results of this research are four methods of inculturating Nusantara architecture that can be applied to the design of Catholic church buildings in Jakarta: typology method, dynamic equivalence method, assimilation method, and dynamic development method. The methods generated in this research can generally be applied to select Nusantara architectural styles for Catholic church buildings in other regions.
Exploring Graph Theory For Practical Solutions
Authors: SAVITA S SHINDE  , VIJAY. M.P  , SHIVAKUMAR MD
Published: February 2025

Graph theory is widely used to prove many mathematical theorems and models. This paper present the various applications and techniques of graph theory to solve problems in different fields of science and technology in addition to mathematics. A graph can be used to represent almost any physical situation involving discrete objects and a relationship among them. This abstract provides a concise overview of graph theory’s foundational principles, including graph types(such as directed, undirected, weighted, and unweighted graphs), basics terminologies( vertices, edges, paths, cycles), and essential theorems (e.g, Euler’s theorem Hamiltonian cycles). Moreover, it highlights practical applications of graph theory, such as shortest path algorithms (e.g., Dijkstra’s algorithm), network flow optimization, and graph coloring problems. By unraveling the intricacies of graph theory, this abstract aims to foster a deeper understanding of its role in shaping modern computational paradigms and problem-solving methodologies. These fields include website design, chemistry, biology, computer science, software engineering & operations research.
PENETRATING WOUNDS: PENETRATING ABDOMINAL TRAUMA AND PENETRATING EXTREMITY WOUNDS
Authors: David Patricio Rojas Márquez  , José Luis Rea Moscoso  , Cristian Ricardo Prado Sanchez  , Pilar Alejandra Parreño Castillo  , Christian David Tacuri Calle  , John Carlos Chona Serrano  , Ciboney Scarleth Gaibor Moyano  , Bryam Esteban Coello García
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This article provides a review of penetrating injuries to the extremities and abdomen. Extremity injuries require early attention to avoid limb loss, with factors such as soft tissue, nerve and bone damage determining the feasibility of saving the limb. In abdominal trauma, the most common causes are stab wounds and gunshot wounds, mainly affecting the bowel, liver and abdominal vessels. Close range injuries are more severe and difficult to assess, which can lead to complications. Prompt attention is key.
Objective: to detail current information related to penetrating abdominal trauma and penetrating extremity wounds in terms of etiology, epidemiology, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment.
Methodology: a total of 25 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 17 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: extremity trauma, penetrating trauma, abdominal trauma, projectile injuries, stab injuries.
Results: the extremities are the most affected by penetrating trauma, with a high percentage of vascular injuries, especially from gunshot wounds. Although amputation rates have decreased, long-term complications such as nerve damage and fractures persist. In the case of penetrating abdominal trauma, mortality is high in the presence of contamination or multi-organ injuries. Early and adequate surgical treatment, such as laparotomy and contamination control, is crucial to reduce mortality and improve patient prognosis.
Conclusions: penetrating trauma is a significant cause of serious injuries, with variability in clinical presentation depending on the type of object causing the injury, its kinetic energy and the location of the injury. Advances in diagnostic imaging and surgical techniques have led to an improvement in patient prognosis, reducing amputation and mortality rates, especially in extremity injuries. However, the complexity of managing penetrating injuries, both abdominal and extremity, remains a challenge due to the potential for long-term complications such as infection, nerve damage and fractures. Early intervention, thorough evaluation and constant monitoring are essential to avoid shock, peritonitis and other serious complications. Surgical treatment, ranging from laparotomy to repair of vascular damage, is crucial to restore function and reduce morbidity.
KEY WORDS: trauma, wound, penetrating, abdominal, extremities.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF THE PARTICIPATION OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: February 2025

The article highlights and substantiates the environmental issues of participation of business structures in sustainable development of the industry. Two main problems are formulated: 1) the environment is not an important topic for entrepreneurs; and 2) is the environmental problem really objective for sustainable development of the industry. The scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying problems and finding ways to solve them through innovative environmental technologies; creating an adaptive management system for the business structure; increasing public awareness. The practical significance of the work is based on an empirical study of the social and environmental policies of 50 companies in the Russian Federation, which revealed that social policy is pursued in all companies, while environmental policy is not present everywhere.
THE SUBSTANTIVE ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF DIGITAL MARKETING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CURRENT ECONOMIC SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Institute of Business Technology and Law St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Armashova-Telnik Galina S. , Sokolova Olga L. ,   Institute of Business Technology and Law St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the strategic advantages of digital marketing in the activities of a business entity. The characteristics of the tools used, technological solutions and the dependence of influencing factors on the dynamics of market changes, etc. are presented. The features of the impact of market conditions on the development of digital marketing in the socio-economic space are highlighted. The key elements of digital marketing mechanisms that optimize processes at the enterprise are identified. The role of digitalization of marketing mechanisms in the context of the development of the state market system is outlined.
TECHNOLOGY FOR IDENTIFYING NEGATIVE FEEDBACK ON SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT EVENTS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF SOCIAL NETWORK DATA RESEARCH
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shevchun V. N. , Sokolova T. Yu. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article provides a qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of the unified approach of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to the taxation of transnational companies in the context of digitalization of the economy. Analysis of a sample of 500 largest companies by revenue and the use of the author’s methodology for calculating tax revenues made it possible to establish the expected revenues for Russia from the implementation of the OECD proposal. The presented methodology can be used to assess the attractiveness of the proposal to forecast tax revenues for the Russian budget for planning periods.
Key challenges are identified that prevent the application of new rules to a larger number of companies and the formation of a larger tax base to be distributed between the countries where users are located.
Revolutionizing Workforce Planning and Pay Strategies Through Advanced Payroll Predictive Analytics
Authors: - John Selvaraj Arulappan
Published: February 2025

Predictive analytics is transforming payroll systems, enabling organizations to make data-driven decisions that enhance workforce planning and optimize compensation strategies. By leveraging advanced analytics, companies can forecast labor costs, identify trends in employee performance, and address pay inequities, fostering a more equitable and efficient workplace. This paper explores the integration of predictive analytics in payroll systems, highlighting its role in automating compliance, minimizing errors, and providing actionable insights for strategic decision-making. Case studies from industry leaders demonstrate the measurable impact of these technologies, including improved workforce productivity, cost reduction, and enhanced employee satisfaction. The discussion also examines challenges such as data security, integration with legacy systems, and ethical considerations in predictive modeling. Ultimately, the paper underscores how advanced payroll predictive analytics can revolutionize workforce management, aligning organizational goals with employee well-being and financial sustainability
Socially Responsible Trends in Business Education
Authors: - Pushpa Shetty , - K.S.Naik
Published: February 2025

In a highly volatile and a dynamic global market, ability to sustain global market trends and societal changes is a great challenge for a company. Recent issues of concern relating to global warming, crisis of values, corruption in business, bureaucratic and political levels are continuing to impact the global economy.
To encourage businesses to adapt sustainable and socially responsible business practices, United Nations Global Compact has given a call to businesses to concentrate on sustainable practice in corporate citizenship, stability in global financial markets, environmental protection and societal well-being. To channelize these initiatives, PRINCIPLES FOR RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT EDUCATION was unveiled at the July 2007 UN Global Compact Leaders’ Summit with the objective of providing a framework for educational institutions to advance education towards the cause of corporate social & environmental responsibility.
With stakeholders demand for responsible business practice, corporate seeking strategies to incorporate corporate governance through their operations, the pressure is acute on institutions to incorporate these challenges into their curriculum. The onus is on the management institutions to nurture students for global business leadership for responsible and sustainable business practice.
With this backdrop, the study has emphasized the significance of Sustainability / Corporate Social & Environmental Responsibility which is centric for today’s organizations & society. Therefore, institutions of higher learning & business schools have a key responsibility to nurture and equip future professional managers and leaders with the emerging trends of sustainability issues through business knowledge, socially responsible attitude to face the challenges of dynamic global business in harmony with the societal well being.
Reading, interpretation, and construction of statistical graphs by high school students based on a sequence of activities
Authors: Costa Silvânia da Silva , Rosa Jussara Santos , Amorim Marta Élid
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the results of a sequence of activities carried out with a basic education class. The teaching sequence included four activities and moments of collective discussion carried out in three meetings and structured by the reading, interpretation, and construction of statistical graphs considering the components of statistical literacy. The research, qualitative in nature, uses the activities the students completed, the recordings of the discussions held, and the researchers’ notes registered in a field diary as data sources. The results show gaps in students’ understanding of the graphic elements covered, mainly regarding the scale and types of graphics used and inconsistencies in preparing and interpreting statistical graphics. The data show that processes that lead students to understand and critically interpret different types of graphs must be reinforced, given the importance of teaching-learning statistics for citizenship formation.
Computational Approaches to Predict NSAID Characteristics Using Degcity Indices and QSPR Analysis
Authors: E Pandeeswari , Sankar J Ravi
Published: February 2025

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) represent a widely utilized class of medications renowned for their analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflam-matory properties. Commonly prescribed and available over the counter, these drugs play a critical role in managing a variety of conditions, including acute pain, chronic inflammatory diseases, and fever. This paper has concentrated on the application of degcity indices in Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) research of a few physicochemical aspects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This study also sought to calculate the regression models and degcity indices for five non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Additionally, the QSPR model provides a much more accurate estimate of the molecular weight, enthalpy, molar refraction, melting point, boiling point, and polarizability of pharmaceuticals. The drugs’ molecular weight, enthalpy, molar refraction, melting and boiling points, and polarizability are all precisely predicted by the created QSPR model. For example, according to the DC1∗ (G) index, the correlation coefficient for molar refraction and molecular weight are 0.9763 and 0.9731, respectively. Strong relationships were found between boiling point 0.9727 and complexity 0.9754 for several indices, including DC3∗ (G) and DC5∗ (G). Conversely, lesser associations were also observed, such as DC6 ∗ (G) with polarizability 0.6307. These results highlight how useful degcity indices are for clarifying the physical properties of chemical compounds used in pharmaceutical research. The physical features of chemical compounds employed in the production of painkillers are strongly correlated with degcity indices, as demonstrated by the comparison of estimated and actual values for the medications.
The physical review of sound waves propagation into the human cochlea
Authors: B. Mohamed Mohamed
Published: February 2025

In the last three decades, medicine and technology have evolved a lot and have permitted to solve and provide many treatments considered impossible before that period. One of these hopeless cases that of interest to many people are the cochlear implants that are associated with deafness. This paper discusses the human ear anatomy and the physics of the interaction of sound waves in the cochlea.
Evaluation of Cladophora vadorum antimicrobial activity collected from Tabalino lakes in Benghazi city, Libya on human pathogenic bacterial isolates
Authors: Alteerah Munay A. , Loujanqi Amnnah Kh. Loujanqi , Godeh Masoud M.
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted using Cladophora vadorum (green algae), collected from Tabalino lakes in Benghazi to evaluate the effect of this algae on the growth of four strains of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumonia) using 5 types of organic solvents (ethanol, acetone, methanol, petroleum ether, and ethyl acetate). The effect of organic solvent extracts on the growth of the bacteria used was varied. The petroleum ether extract was the most effective against the growth of all the bacteria used. Ethanol, Acetone, and ethyl acetate were active against at least one or two of the tested bacteria. The inhibitory effect on other bacteria was different.  S. aureus was found to be more sensitive by all the organic solvent extracts used.  E. coli has resistance and did not give positive results against extracts used except petroleum ether extract, while K. pneumonia bacteria was not affected by all types of organic extracts used. Presence of many active substances in Cladophora vadorum methanol extract supports their placement among medicinal plants because of their medically influenced compounds.
Awareness of dentists in Benghazi, Libya about current impression materials and techniques used for construction of complete denture.
Authors: Ali Faraj A. , Alabidi Saied H,
Published: February 2025

The aim: this study aimed to assess the awareness of dentists in Benghazi, Libya toward current impression materials and techniques used for complete denture construction.
Material and methods: Seventeen closed-ended questions were designed as anonymous self-administered questionnaires, and they were intended as a survey of current impression materials and techniques used by dentists in Benghazi to fabricate complete dentures. a questionnaire-based survey was confidentially conducted by a random distribution of 50 surveys among dentists in Benghazi.; out of which, 33 questionnaires were filled. Data were collected and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0.
Results: 75.8% of the practitioners used stock plastic trays for primary impressions. The irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate) was the material of choice for preliminary impression by 72.7%. Most of the participants used light cure acrylic resin to fabricate custom-made trays (87.9%). Nearly 93.9% of responses indicated that the custom-made trays were preferred to be fabricated a couple of days before final impression making. The most common material to be used for border molding of the custom-made tray is the green stick impression compound (75.8%), followed by polyvinylsiloxane (putty) 24.2%. 45.5% of the respondents favoured the mucocompressive impression procedure. Almost more than half of the studied dentists are fans of zinc oxide and eugenol impression paste 51.5%, and polyvinylsiloxane (regular body) 33.3%. Conclusion: Within the limitation of this research, we can conclude that multiple choices of impression materials and techniques are available and convenient for the construction of complete dentures. However, the results showed that more conventional techniques for complete denture impression are adopted by dentists in Benghazi. The ideal materials and techniques are mandatory for successful complete denture fabrication.
Evaluation of the dietary outcomes among middle-aged Libyan edentulous male subjects treated with complete dentures; Part 1: The perceived ability to chew.
Authors: Burawi Gamal G. , El huni Rabie M. , Lefsaay Amel M. , Elnaihoum Warida A. , Mohammed Isaeida A. , Ali Faraj A.
Published: February 2025

Statement of problem: The implant-retained or supported overdentures have been indicated as the primary treatment of edentulousness. However, for obvious reasons fewer patients will afford this type of treatment. Therefore, it is desirable to investigate and re-establish the effectiveness of the provision of complete dentures on patients’ essential oral functions.
Aim of the study: To assess the perceived chewing ability of edentulous Libyan patients rehabilitated with traditional complete dentures.
Materials and methods: Thirty-five edentulous adult male patients were carefully selected for this clinical trial. The researchers interviewed all subjects and assisted them in filling accurately the visual analogue scale questionnaire (VAS). The VAS questionnaire contained efficiency-rating questions assessing the effectiveness of wearing complete dentures on the ability to chew seven locally favourite meals. The answer for each question was ranked from zero to 100. Then, a standard treatment procedure was performed to provide each subject with a conventional complete denture. At the recall visit scheduled after six months of post-insertion of all prostheses, the same researchers helped subjects to indicate again their satisfaction level with their complete dentures using the same practice VAS questionnaire. The VAS scores recorded pre-treatment were compared to those scores recorded post-treatment using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.
Results: All subjects verbally expressed their contentment and enjoyment when eating meals using their dentures. The perceived ability to chew was significantly improved for almost all food tested except for those, which require slicing before chewing. The conventional complete dentures still provide edentulous patients with an improved chewing ability when consuming traditional Libyan meals.
Conclusion: An optimistic improvement of chewing ability with complete dentures is achieved as shown by the validated practice VAS questionnaire. Consequently, the treatment with traditional complete dentures can be generalized and used for wider edentulous patients seeking treatment in the Libyan general dental practice.
CONSIDERING WASTE
Authors: Butkutė Ieva
Published: February 2025

Ieva Butkutė’s visit to the industrial phosphogypsum mountains of Kėdainiai visually tracks the uncomfortable tension that lies between personal ethics and systems of large-scale wasting.
BENEATH MY FEET, HOT WATER RISES
Authors: Máté Dániel
Published: February 2025

Geothermal heat, walking, and the energy of the artist’s body are the main characters in Dániel Máté’s Icelandic travelogue. Exploration and introspection merge to build relational knowledge in space.
An event-related potential study of onset primacy in visual change detection
Authors: Van Pelt Jennifer , Lowe Benjamin G. , Robinson Jonathan E. , Donaldson Maria J. , Johnston Patrick , Yamamoto Naohide
Published: February 2025

Onset primacy is a behavioural phenomenon whereby humans identify the appearance of an object (onset) with greater efficiency than other kinds of visual change, such as the disappearance of an object (offset). The default mode hypothesis explains this phenomenon by postulating that the attentional system is optimised for onset detection in its initial state. The present study extended this hypothesis by combining a change-detection task and measurement of the P300 event-related potential, which was thought to index the amount of processing resources available to detecting onsets and offsets. In an experiment, while brain activity was monitored by electroencephalography, participants indicated the locations of onsets and offsets under the condition in which they occurred equally often in the same locations across trials. Although there was no reason to prioritise detecting one type of change over the other, onsets were detected more quickly, and they evoked a larger P300 than offsets. These results suggest that processing resources are preferentially allocated to onset detection. This biased allocation may be a basis on which the attentional system defaults to the ‘onset detection’ mode.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa Di Karang Taruna Cendrawasih Desa Madurejo Yogyakarta
Authors: Fadhilah Lia Nur
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of financial behavior through financial literacy and the influence of lifestyle on Karang Taruna Cendrawasi students in Madurejo village. In this study, the population only consisted of students from Karang Taruna Cendravasi Madurejo village and 100 students who were registered as members of Karang Taruna were used as samples taken using the random sampling method. The data used is primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed online. Classical hypothesis testing and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS V25.0 program were used for data analysis. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that: (1) the financial literacy variable has a significant positive influence on the financial behavior variable, (2) the lifestyle variable has a significant positive influence on the financial behavior variable. The variable influences the financial behavior of Karang Taruna Cendrawasi students in Madurejo village.
Radyoloji Başucu Serisi - Meme
Authors: Başderici Anıl Tuğçe , Sevgilioğlu Zekai Emre , Arpat Bensu , Adanır Saliha Seda , Mutlu İmren , Yavuz Savaş Nurcihan , Baykara Ulusan Melis , Ata Emine Sevcan , Sarıay Büşra , Karabiber Deveci Ceren , Süt Suat Kamil , Yavuz Sarsam Büşra , Yetkin Duygu İmre , Güneş Yasin Celal , Kara Ahmet Burak
Published: February 2025

Meme ve Axilla Anatomisi
Anıl Tuğçe BAŞDERİCİ
Meme Kanseri Epidemiyolojisi
Zekai Emre SEVGİLİOĞLU
Meme Kanseri Taramaları
Bensu ARPAT
Saliha Seda ADANIR
Konvansiyonel Mamografi
İmren MUTLU
Tomosentez ve Kontrastlı Mamografi
Nurcihan YAVUZ SAVAŞ
Meme Ultrasonografisi
Melis BAYKARA ULUSAN
Emine Sevcan ATA
Memede Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme
Büşra SARIAY
Memede Girişimsel Radyoloji Tanı Yöntemleri
Ceren KARABİBER DEVECİ
Benign Meme Lezyonları
Suat Kamil SÜT
Malign Meme Lezyonları
Büşra YAVUZ SARSAM
Meme Kanserinde Cerrahi Sonrası Görüntüleme
Duygu İmre YETKİN
Erkek Meme Hastalıkları
Yasin Celal GÜNEŞ
Gebelik ve Laktasyon Dönemi Meme Hastalıkları
Ahmet Burak KARA
Meme Radyolojisinde Yapay Zeka
Bekir Sıtkı Said ULUSOY
Yiğit Bir Memleket Karaisalı
Authors: Delikoca Yusuf
Published: February 2025

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Pornografi Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Etika Kristen
Authors: Irawan Toni
Published: February 2025

Pornografi umumnya merupakan masalah besar dalam masyarakat, khususnya di kalangan banyak orang Kristen dengan berbagai dampak negatif yang diakibatkan. Alkitab pun memandang pornografi sebagai sesuatu yang salah dan tidak baik bagi orang kristen. Artikel ini akan memandang Pornografi dalam sudut etika kristen berdasarkan Alkitab melalui sebuah pendekatan biblikal yang sesuai dengan kaedah yang berlaku. sebagai kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah Gereja perlu merancang kurikulum terpadu yang relevan tentang seksualitas dan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terkait didalamnya, gereja seharusnya memiliki pelayan konseling yang baik, Gereja juga perlu mencgusahakan suatu komunitas yang salaing mendukung sebagai tubuh Kristus, Gereja harus menjadi komunitas yang mendukung terciptanya masyarakat peduli masalah pornografi
Kata kunci : Pornografi, Etika Kristen
Studi Teologis Prinsip Penginjilan Paulus dalam 1 Korintus 9:16
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Oktavia Kristien , Dwikoryanto Matius I Totok
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
church that has the wrong mindset towards the principles and concepts of evangelism will experience things that cannot add new soul members to it, because the principles and concepts of mission are very important in church growth. So that the church enters into unhealthy competitive competition by stealing sheep or souls from other churches. The author by using a descriptive qualitative approach to this research can begin with text analysis so as to produce findings, among others: first, the responsibility and obligation of people who believe in God to evangelize. Second, Paul was willing to give up the rights for the sake of the gospel and third There is no reason to boast all for Christ. Because the gospel must be preached like Paul did, there is a solid basis for being in God's mission through the papa Paul built
Abstrak:
Gereja yang memiliki pola pikir yang salah terhadap prinsip dan konsep penginjilan maka akan mengalami hal yang tidak dapat menambahkan anggota jiwa baru kedalamnya, karena prinsip dan konsep misi sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan gereja. Sehingga gereja masuk dalam kompetisi persaingan yang tidak sehat dengan mencuri domba atau jiwa dari gereja lain. penulis mendeskripsikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif penelitian ini dapat dimulai dengan analisa teks sehingga menghasilkan hasil temuan antara lain: pertama, Tanggung jawab dan keharusan orang yang percaya kepada Tuhan untuk Menginjil. Kedua Paulus rela melepaskan hak demi Injil dan ketiga Tidak ada alasan memegahkan diri semua bagi kristus. Sebab injil harus diberitakan seperti yang dilakukan oleh Paulus ada dasar yang kuat untuk berada dalam misinya Tuhan melalui setiap apa yang dibangun Paulus dalam memotivasinya.
Bahasa Roh dan Spiritualitas Perikoresis dalam Peristiwa Pentakosta: Analisis Reinterpretatif Kisah Para Rasul 2:1-13
Authors: Siahaan Harls Evan R.
Published: February 2025

Speaking in tongues has been understood as a sign of the baptism of the Holy Spirit by the Pentecostal churches referring to the narrative of Acts 2:1-13. There is a negative tendency in articulating tongues as a sign of being fulfilled with the Holy Spirit. This is a qualitative study of literature using a descriptive reinterpretative analysis method, which aims to find the essentials in the baptism of the Holy Spirit through rereading the narrative of the Pentecost event. The results of the study found the spirituality of perichoresis in the event followed by the phenomenon of speaking in tongues. In conclusion, speaking in tongues which occurred in the event of Pentecost is a reflection of the spirituality of perichoresis of people being filled with the Holy Spirit.Abstrak Bahasa roh selama ini dipahami sebagai tanda baptisan Roh Kudus oleh kelompok Pentakostal mengacu pada narasi Kisah Para Rasul 2:1-13. Ada tendensi negatif dalam mengartikulasikan bahasa roh sebagai tanda kepenuhan Roh Kudus. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif literatur dengan metode deskripsi analisis reinterpretatif, yang bertujuan untuk menemukan hal esensial dalam baptisan Roh Kudus melalui pembacaan ulang narasi peristiwa Pentakosta. Hasil kajian mendapatkan spirtuallitas perikoresis dalam peristiwa yang diikuti fenomena bahasa roh tersebut. Kesimpulannya, bahasa roh dalam peristiwa Pentakosta merupakan refleksi spiritualitas perikoretik dipenuhi Roh Kudus.
Perempuan dalam Gereja Pentakosta Tabernakel dan Gereja Katolik: Boleh Kah Ditahbiskan Menjadi Pendeta atau Pastor ?
Authors: Sanga Laurensius Dihe - , Tafonao Talizaro - , Waruwu Septerianus -
Published: February 2025

Every Christian Church has various reasons why women are not ordained as priests or pastors. Of the many churches, the author focuses attention on the Tabernacle Pentecostal church and the Catholic Church. The purpose of writing this article is to offer a new perspective to the Church that does not ordain women to become pastors or become priests. The author would like to invite to reflect that by not ordaining women to become priests or priests, will there not be a stunting of women's roles? The method used in this writing is literary narrative. The author tries to dig from the literature of books, journals and theses as well as interviewing several religious leaders about why women should not be ordained as priests or priests. However, the author wants to highlight aspects of Feminism Theology and the biblical basis as a frame of reference to convince readers that women are also the image of God. Thus, in essence, women have the same dignity in the eyes of God as people who have gifts.
Perintisan Gereja Menggunakan Penginjilan Dengan Metode Pendekatan Budaya di Daerah Bali
Authors: Christianto Josef
Published: February 2025

Pulau Bali adalah salah satu ikon dari bangsa Indonesia. Bali adalah destinasi wisata yang begitu terkenal bahkan sudah mendunia, namun mayoritas dari penduduk Bali masih beragama Hindu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang kelak dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penginjilan di Pulau Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode tinjauan pustaka. Penulis mengumpulkan data-data dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang tersedia dan kemudian dihubungkan dengan pokok permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Metode perintisan gereja yang paling efektif dan tepat untuk digunakan di Pulau Bali adalah dengan melakukan penginjilan dengan pendekatan budaya karena Bali terkenal dengan budayanya yang masih sangat kental sehingga para penginjil yang akan memberitakan kabar baik di Bali, perlu memanfaatkan hal ini sebagai jalan masuk dari Injil itu sendiri
Peranan Mujizat Allah Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 2:41-47 dalam Pertumbuhan Gereja Mula-Mula
Authors: Widiarto Eko
Published: February 2025

Gereja merupakan sebuah organisme yang hidup, bukan mati sebaliknya menjadi gereja sehat yang secara alami pasti mengalami pertumbuhan. Demikian juga yang dicatat oleh Kisah Para Rasul tentang pertumbuhan gereja mula-mula salah satu bagiannya dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2:41-47 dengan adanya peran mujizat Allah sebagaimana ditegaskan Kisah Para Rasul 2:43, “maka ketakutanlah mereka semua, sedang rasul-rasul itu mengadakan banyak mujizat dan tanda” yang terjadi yang disaksikan oleh orang banyak itu percaya kepada Yesus Kristus, “…Dan tiap-tiap hari Tuhan menambah jumlah mereka dengan dengan orang yang diselamatkan”(Kisah Para Rasul 2:47) yang secara langsung memberikan gambaran signifikan dalam pertumbuhan gereja mula-mula yang melaksanakan pemberitaan Injil tentang Kerajaan Allah seperti yang diajarkan Yesus. Dan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada kajian literatur atau studi pustaka berkaitan dengan intepretatif atau penafsiran Kisah Para Rasul 2:41-47 ditemukan adanya peranan mujizat Allah dalam pertumbuhan gereja mula-mula. Kesimpulan akhir didapati bahwa mujizat Allah terjadi terlihat signifikan dalam pertobatan jiwa massal sehingga adanya penambahan orang yang diselamatkan dan bentuk yang terlihat adanya kesembuhan atas orang-orang sakit dan terganggu roh jahat di tengah-tengah persekutuan gereja mula-mula. Dan, inilah gambaran pertumbuhan gereja mula-mula karena peran mujizat Allah yang terjadi. Kata-kata kunci: Gereja Mula-mula; Mujizat Allah; Roh Kudus. AbstractThe church is a living organism, not dead, on the contrary, it becomes a healthy church that naturally experiences growth. Likewise, what is recorded by the Acts of the Apostles about the growth of the early church, one of its parts in Acts 2:41-47 with the miraculous role of God, as emphasized in Acts 2:43, "then they were all afraid, while the apostles it performed many miracles and signs” that occurred which was witnessed by the crowd believing in Jesus Christ,“…And every day the Lord increased their number with those who were being saved” (Acts 2:47) which directly gives a picture significant in the growth of the early church that carried out the preaching of the Gospel about the Kingdom of God as taught by Jesus. And this research uses a qualitative method that focuses on literaturestudy related to the interpretative or interpretation of Acts 2: 41-47 41-47 found the role of God's miracles in the growth of the early church. The final conclusion was that God's miracles were seen to be significant in the conversion of mass souls so that there were additional people being saved and visible forms of healing for sick people and visible forms of healing for sick people and disturbed by evil spirits in the midst of the early church fellowship.  And, this is a picture of the growth of the early church because of the role of God's miracles that happened.Keywords: Early Church; God's miracles; The Holy Spirit.
Membingkai Teodisi dari Kisah Pencobaan Yesus Dalam Matius 4:1-11 dan Relevansinya bagi Kaum Pentakostal
Authors: Widayanti Widayanti , Manurung Kosma
Published: February 2025

Kisah pencobaan yang dialami oleh Yesus Kristus di Padang Gurun, seperti yang tercatat dalam Injil Matius 4:1-11, telah menjadi bahan pemikiran yang dalam ajaran Kristen. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami kisah ini dari perspektif Pentakostal, membingkai teodisi dari kisah pencobaan tersebut dan bagaimana peristiwa ini relevan dalam kehidupan dan iman Pentakostal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis teks dan kajian literatur. Pembahasan artikel ini mencakup pemahaman konsep pencobaan sebagai penderitaan dan Allah dalam pribadi Roh Kudus menyertai proses pencobaan itu.  Teodisi dari perspektif Pentakostal merangkainya dengan konsep teodisi pencobaan sebagai ujian kehidupan, penyertaan Roh Kudus dalam pencobaan, dan peran Allah dalam mengizinkan pencobaan.Kata Kunci: pencobaan, Allah, teodisi, matius 4:1-11, pentakostal.AbstractThe story of the temptation experienced by Jesus Christ in the Wilderness, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew 4:1-11, has been a subject of deep contemplation in Christian teachings. This article aims to understand this story from a Pentecostal perspective, framing the theodicy of the temptation narrative and how this event is relevant in the life and faith of Pentecostals. The research method employed includes textual analysis and literature review. The article discusses the understanding of the concept of temptation as a trial in life and God's presence through the Holy Spirit accompanying the process of temptation. The theodicy from the Pentecostal perspective interlaces it with the concept of theodicy of temptation as a test of life, the involvement of the Holy Spirit in temptation, and the role of God in permitting temptation.Keywords: temptation, God, theodicy, matthew 4:1-11, pentecostal.
Mutu Kepemimpinan Gembala Sidang dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan di Gereja Kemah Injil Kingmi ditanah Papua Jemaat Bukit Zaitun Sorong
Authors: Anouw Yulian , Oheiwutun Korneles Viktor
Published: February 2025

Abstrak Hamba Tuhan dalam peranan sebagai pemimpin di Gereja Pentakosta Klasis Kota Sorong perlu mewujudkan kepemimpinan yang bermutu dalam pelayanan melalui pengajaran Alkitab dan pembinaan rohani bagi jemaat menuju peningkatan pelayanan yang berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan iman. Namun pada kenyataannya pemimpin masih kurang dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pertumbuhan iman seperti yang diharapkan bersama dalam pelayanan gereja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kurangnya peningkat pelayanan oleh pemimpin dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemimpin yang bermutu dalam peningkatan pelayanan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, populasi 100 orang dan sampel 30 orang, dengan teknik observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemimpin lebih maksimal dalam mewujudkan peningkatan pelayanan yang berdampak kepada perkembangan dan pertumbuhan iman dan juga para pemimpin harus meningkatkan mutu kepribadiannya sebagai pemimpin melalui peningkatan pengetahuan teologi baik secara formal dan non formal agar pelayanan lebih efektif menuju perkembangan gereja dan pertumbuhan iman.
Konsep Materialitas Keselamatan Dalam Teologi Pentakosta Klasik
Authors: Bobo Kornelis Ruben
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah deskripsi tentang dimensi materialitas keselamatan dalam teologi Pentakosta Klasik.  Teologi Pentakosta Klasik meyakini bahwa dimensi materialitas keselamatan Allah di dalam Kristus tidak hanya menyelamatkan manusia dari dosa dan pelanggaran, tetapi juga menyembuhkan tubuh secara menyeluruh dari segala sakit penyakit, kuasa setan, penderitaan dan kemiskinan serta realisasi sebahagian dari kerajaan Allah dalam kehidupan orang percaya melalui tanda-tanda dan mujizat.  Konstruksi Kristologi Pentakosta Klasik ini bertolak dari apa yang disebut dengan Full Gospel, yakni Kristus sebagai Penyelamat, Penyembuh, Pembaptis dan Raja yang akan segera datang.  Adapun tindakan dan perubahan sosial yang dilakukan oleh Pentakosta Klasik sebagai bentuk implikasi dan kesaksian iman serta komitmen mereka kepada Kristus.  Mereka sungguh diberdayakan oleh Roh Kudus untuk memberitakan Injil, bersaksi dan melakukan pelayanan-pelayanan sosial yang non-spritual.
KETELADANGAN SEMANGAT MISI JEMAAT ANTIOKHIA DALAM KISAH PARA RASUL BAGI GENERASI Z DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Widiarto Eko
Published: February 2025

Pemberitaan Injil yang dilakukan Jemaat Antiokhia saat itu dengan mengutus Paulus dan Barnabas untuk memberitakan berita sukacita dari Allah dalam Kisah Para Rasul merupakan pengantar dari penelitian tentang, “Keteladanan Semangat Misi Jemaat Antiokhia dalam Kisah Para Rasul bagi Generasi Z di Era Society 5.0” melalui studi kepustakaan yang  menelaah berbagai sumber penting berupakan jurnal dan buku, serta penelaahan Alkitab dengan kesimpulan akhir bahwa Gen Z di Era Society melaksanakan misi dengan strategi misi dari misi off line menuju misi on line melalui media sosial yang mereka jalankan, melakukan kelas pemuridan hybrid, serta mempedulikan sesamanya di tengah pergaulannya dengan berbagi kepada orang lain yang membutuhkan bantuan mereka. Kata-kata kunci: Misi; Jemaat Antiokhia; Kisah Para Rasul.
Studi Eksposisi Kejadian 12:1-3 dari Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian sebagai Pembuktian Tuhan tidak Wanprestasi
Authors: Christiaan John Abraham , Simon Simon , Sudjoko Sudjoko , Indratno Yohanes Twintarto Agus
Published: February 2025

According to Christian faith, the Bible is the Word of God; however, Christians are required to believe that it must be based on logic and common sense. Based on this statement, the researcher examines the Book of Genesis 12:1-3 from the perspective of contract law to prove whether the various promises between God and Abraham were promises that were realized or whether one of the parties was in default. If a default arises, then the Christian Bible is a purely fictional story, and the Christian faith is a faith without common sense. Based on the articles in contract law, the main agreement is exposed in Genesis 12:1-3 and the continuation of the agreement in articles 15 and 17. Researchers use qualitative methods by relying on data collection through a literature study. The data obtained is managed and analyzed so as to obtain the results as intended. In this research, it was proven that all agreements between God and Abraham had been implemented perfectly, and it was found that all the contents of the main agreement and the continuation of the agreement had been fulfilled. Abraham and his descendants, as recipients of the promise, have received the achievements promised by God. Abraham and his descendants became the source of curses and blessings for all people on earth. AbstrakAlkitab menurut iman umat Kristen adalah Firman Tuhan, namun demikian umat Kristen dituntut untuk beriman harus didasari dengan logikan dan akal sehat. Berdasarkan pernyataan ini, peneliti mengeksposisi Kitab Kejadian 12:1-3 dari perspektif hukum perjanjian untuk membuktikan apakah berbagai janji antara Tuhan dan Abraham tersebut adalah janji yang direalisasikan ataukah salah satu pihak timbul wanprestasi. Jika timbul wanpretasi, maka Alkitab Kristen adalah suatu cerita firktif belaka, dan iman Kristen adalah iman yang tanpa akal sehat. Berdasarkan pasal-pasal dalam hukum perjanjian, dieksposisi dari  perjanjian induk pada Kejadian 12 : 1-3 dan kelanjutan perjanjian pada pasal 15 dan 17.  Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengandalkan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, data yang diperoleh dikelola dianalisa sehingga mendapatkan hasil sebagaimana maksud peneltian ini dan terbukti semua perjanjian antara Tuhan dan Abraham telah dilaksanakan secara sempurna, dimana ditemukan bahwa seluruh isi perjanjian induk dan kelanjutan perjanjian telah terpenuhi. Abraham dan keturunannya sebagai penerima janji telah menerima prestasi yang dijanjikan Tuhan dimana Abraham dan Keturunannya menjadi sumber kutuk dan berkat bagi semua kaum di muka bumi. Kata Kunci: Abraham, perjanjian Tuhan, Hukum, Kitab Kejadia
PERSEPSI PERINTIS GEREJA TERHADAP TANDA AJAIB DAN MUJIZAT PADA PERINTISAN DI KOTA
Authors: Aleng Yulius
Published: February 2025

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami persepsi perintis gereja terhadap tanda ajaib dan mujizat dalam konteks perintisan gereja di kota, yang tercermin dari narasi Filipus dalam Kisah Para Rasul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara terstruktur sebagai sumber data primer. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Nvivo untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa persepsi perintis gereja terhadap tanda ajaib dan mujizat memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan dan pengembangan gereja, dimana mereka menganggap tanda ajaib dan mujizat sebagai manifestasi langsung dari kuasa Allah yang memvalidasi pemberitaan Injil dan doa, bukan hanya menarik minat orang untuk mendengarkan pesan Injil, tetapi juga menguatkan iman.Kata kunci: tanda dan mujizat; perintisan gereja; gereja kota; Nvivo AbstractThis research aims to understand churh planter’s perceptions of signs and wonders in the context of churh planting in urban areas, as reflected in the narrative of Philip in the the books of Acts of Apostles. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study collected data through structured interviews as the primary data source. Data were analyzed using Nvivo software to identify major themes. The main findings indicate that church planter’s perceptions of signs and wonders play a significant role in the growth and development of churches. They view  signs and wonders as direct manifestations of God’s power that validate the preaching of the Gospel and prayer, not only attracting people to listen the Gospel message but also strengthening faith.Keywords: signs and wonders; church planting; urban church; Nvivo