bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Skills Needed for Future Health Administrators: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shirazi Fahimeh Barghi , Movahed Maryam Soleimani , Moslehi Shandiz , Rahatlou Mohammad Barzegar , Seyedin Hesam
Published: June 2024

Background: The educational needs of future health administrators, prioritizing their needs, and developing a relationship between these needs and the needs of the community are very important to provide better responsiveness. We aimed to identify the knowledge and skills required for health care management students as future managers of the health community.
Methods: In this systematic literature review, all studies conducted between 1990 and 2021 were searched in such databases as MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest Iran Medex, Magiran and Scientific Information Database (SID), and the collected data were analyzed via the thematic analysis method.
Results: Findings of this study were divided into two main categories and fourteen subcategories, including knowledge-related factors (awareness of the structure and processes in the field of health and knowledge of management science) and skill-related factors (planning, coordination, organization, leadership, control and evaluation, management of financial resources and budgeting, service management, communication and information management, human resource management, implementation of participatory and team activities, crisis management, entrepreneurship, innovation, marketing, policymaking, and decision-making).
Conclusion: By identifying the knowledge and skills that students need, it is possible to empower them through necessary education. Therefore, by providing responsive education, developing skills, and improving capabilities, we can take an effective step to improve the quality of health system services.
Factors Related to Internet Addiction in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pjevac Ana , Safiye Teodora , Mahmutovic Elvis , Milidrag Ardea , Radlovic Aleksandar , Rajkovic Zaklina , Milosavljevic Sonja , Gogic Andjela , Jovanovic Mirjana
Published: June 2024

Background: The term "internet addiction" (IA) describes a compulsive behavior associated with any online activity that disrupts everyday social interactions. Main aim of this research was to determine variables and development predictors of Internet addiction.
Methods: A total of 1,669 respondents participated in this research; 1,040 of them (62.3%) were female, 590 (35.4%) were male, and 39 (2.3%) did not want to declare their gender. The average age of the respondents was 15.09±1.757. Data were collected using an online form consisted of demographic data, questions related to the use of the Internet, the Internet Addiction Scale, and the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-auto questionnaire version (TEMPS-A) for adolescents.
Results: The relationship between Internet addiction and age, addictive substance use frequency, purpose, time spent on the internet, and type of temperament has been proven. Analysis results indicate that the risk of developing internet addiction is higher if an adolescent spends 1-3 hours and more than 3 hours daily (2.8 and 8.2 times, respectively). Increasing age numbers for 1 unit (year), the risk of internet addiction developing is decreasing by 11.3%. Hyperthymic temperament type decreases the risk of 70.9% of internet addiction developing.
Conclusion: It is important to highlight importance of our results since practitioners can utilize our findings to create targeted treatments and prevent internet addiction in adolescents.
Expanding the Clinical Phenotype of PLECTIN-Related Plectinopathies
Authors: Torbati Paria Najarzadeh , Doosti Mohammad , Sarraf Payam , Boostani Reza , Ahangari Najmeh , Toosi Mehran Beiraghi , Tafakhori Abbas , Babaei Meisam , Abedini Soheila , Malek Hadis , Maskani Samaneh , Safi Mojtaba , Karimiani Ehsan Ghayoor
Published: June 2024

Background: Plectinopathy-associated disorders are caused by mutations in the PLECTIN (PLEC) gene encoding Plectin protein. PLEC mutations cause a spectrum of diseases defined by varying degrees of signs, mostly with epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) and plectinopathy-related disorder is limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q (LGMD2Q). Here we report three cases with EBS-MD and LGMD2Q disorders analyzed by exome sequencing followed by mutation confirmation.
Methods: A complete clinical examination was done by expert specialists and clinical geneticists in Next Generation Genetic polyclinic, Mashhad, Iran (NGC, years 2020 _2021),. Genomic DNA was extracted and evaluated through whole-exome sequencing analysis followed by Sanger sequencing for co-segregation analysis of PLEC candidate variants.
Results: We found three cases with the plectinopathy-related disease, two patients with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q (LGMD2Q), and the other affected proband suffers from epidermolysis bullosa simplex combined with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) with variable zygosity mutations for PLEC. Motor development disorder and muscular dystrophy symptoms have different age onset in affected individuals. Patients with EBS demonstrated symptoms such as blistering, skin scars, neonatal-onset, and nail dystrophy.
Conclusion: We report plectinopathy-associated disorders to expand clinical phenotypes in different types of PLEC-related diseases. We suppose to design more well-organized research based on comprehensive knowledge about the genetic basis of plectinopathy diseases.
In-Hospital and Midterm Outcomes of Lead Extraction: A Single-Center Clinical Study
Authors: Valizadeh-Shiran Fahimeh , Mohammadi Negin Sadat Hosseini , Tavakoli Kiarash , Jalali Arash , Ahmadi Tafti Seyed Hossein , Yaminisharif Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Background: The rate of lead extraction has steadily increased alongside the extensive use of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Data on the complications and safety of this challenging procedure are limited. We investigated in-hospital and midterm outcomes following lead extraction.
Methods: Data were retrieved from 51 patients who underwent pacemaker/defibrillator lead extraction procedures at Tehran Heart Center between 2016 and 2021. The procedural success rate, patients’ demographic characteristics, and in-hospital and midterm procedure-related complications were investigated.
Results: Fifty-one patients were enrolled, including 44 men (86.3%). A total of 109 leads were extracted, with a 90.2% complete procedural success rate. In-hospital death occurred in 4 patients (7.8%): 1 patient (1.9%) died from pneumonia, 1 (1.9%) from septic shock, and 2 (3.9%) from septic shock besides heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia. Adverse events in 3 patients (5.8%) were directly related to the procedure: 1 patient (1.9%) suffered lung laceration and hemorrhage, 1 (1.9%) sustained subclavian injury, and 1 (1.9%) developed tamponade. Neither reinfection nor rehospitalization was observed during follow-up.
Conclusion: Lead extraction can be considered a highly successful procedure with a low rate of death-related events and complications.
Remote Working Intention of Gen Z in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thi Viet , Thi Hien Nguyen
Published: June 2024

Remote working is a way of working that creates flexibility for both employees and organizations when supported by the development of technology, which has been specially chosen by many agencies, organizations, and businesses in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to identify the factors that influence Gen Z's intention to choose remote working at Hanoi (the capital of Vietnam). The theory research model was suggested based on the theory of TPB, TRA, TAM. The linear structure modeling (SEM) method was used to analyze the data of a sample with 400 observations collected by questionair survey in March and April 2021. The results show that two factors: "perceived behavioral control", and "social norms" have a positive and statistically significant impact on Gen Z's intention to work remotely in Vietnam. While the " attitude towards remote working" factor was impactful but not statistically significant
Composición de gremios tróficos de invertebrados en un bosque de pino-encino en Durango
Authors: Sánchez-alfaro María Fernanda , Viggers-Carrasco María Guadalupe , Castañeda-Gaytan José Gamaliel , Estrada-Arellano Josué Raymundo , Becerra-López Jorge Luis , Reyes-Muñoz Jesús Lumar
Published: June 2024

En el territorio mexicano se encuentra una amplia diversidad de ecosistemas, dentro de los cuales podemos mencionar diferentes tipos de bosques que ocupan casi 33% del territorio nacional. Una de las características principales de estos ecosistemas es que presentan una alta diversidad de organismos, entre ellos los artrópodos quienes juegan roles importantes dentro de dichos sistemas naturales. El trabajo se realizó en 3 sitios de Pueblo Nuevo, Durango, durante septiembre 2017-marzo 2018. Se utilizaron 20 trampas pit-fall y 10 trampas necrófagas, así como muestreos directos en suelo. Se colectaron un total de 18,251 organismos pertenecientes a 20 órdenes y 67 familias, agrupados en ocho gremios tróficos, siendo los detritívoros el mejor representado, seguido de los coprófagos y depredadores. En el estado de Durango, existe un vacío de información acerca de las funciones que estos organismos realizan en los bosques, de tal manera que el presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo evaluar los gremios tróficos asociados a un bosque de pino-encino.
GIS-based site suitability study of rice farm location in Bende Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Onyekwelu CA , Mba CL ,   University of Nigeria, Ikwechegh E ,   University of Nigeria, Nwosu IG ,   University of Nigeria, Akukwe TI ,   University of Nigeria, Asuoha CG ,   University of Nigeria, Okafor UP ,   University of Nigeria, Nnoli CI ,   University of Nigeria, Ossai OG ,   University of Nigeria
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to demonstrate the capacity of Geographic Information System (GIS) procedure in the analysis of suitable site for rice farming in Bende Local Government Area (LGA), Abia State. Rice is one of the most important staple foods consumed in every household in Nigeria. Therefore, studies of this nature are highly needed as rice production in Nigeria is still below the consumption rate. The result from the suitability mapping of suitable farm location for rice production using GIS therefore will aid in optimizing its production by revealing the varying degrees of suitable location for rice production. The GIS suitability map will enable farmers to be aware of the best location for rice production. Optimal location is important for every business venture to thrive. The GIS-based suitability map will contribute to the call for the mechanization of rice to encourage increase in production rate from 5.4 million to 7.2 million tons. To achieve this aim, individual maps which represent factors that determine rice production such as soil, slope, nearness to river, and accessibility were developed and applied in analysis. These maps were re-classified and assigned suitability weight based on their relative importance. The soil was assigned the highest weight while accessibility (road) was assigned the lowest weight. The essence of re-classifying the maps and assigning weights to the individual maps was to generate individual factor suitability maps. Thereafter, the new re-classified and individual suitability maps were overlaid on each other using ArcGIS 10.4 weight overlay tool to generate the rice suitability map. The final suitability map showed that 13.16 % of the area in Bende Local government Area is highly suitable for rice production, 34.67% is moderately suitable and 35.60% is marginally suitable. The other 15.94% is currently not suitable. This study recommended setting up field trials in the various suitability classes as identified in the study. This will allow for testing of the various management options for sustainable rice production in each of the suitability classes. The outcome of this study is important for policy makers and planners for efficient rice production.
Multisectoral approaches for sustainable food and nutrition security actions in Ethiopia
Authors:   Texas Tech University, Korir J , Oldewage-Theron W ,   Texas Tech University, Samuel A ,   Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Gichohi-Wainaina WN ,   Texas Tech University
Published: June 2024

Ethiopia has demonstrated a commitment to tackling the high burden of Food and Nutrition Security (FNS) challenges by developing and implementing various policies, strategies, and programs. Despite the efforts, the current FNS situation is of significant public health concern observed by various nutrition indices. The narrative review aimed to appraise multisectoral policy, strategic and programmatic initiatives aimed at addressing FNS challenges and identify entry points for enhancing coherent and integrated FNS approaches. The review involved broad literature research using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 1,086 articles and grey literature were identified. Out of this, 47 full-text articles and documents met the selection criteria and were included in this review. Evidence was synthesized in themes to characterize the successes and challenges of key FNS policies, strategies, and programs and identify potential areas of improvement to enhance multisectoral actions and address FNS challenges. Overall, Ethiopia has made considerable progress in enhancing FNS through the implementation of a range of FNS policies, strategies, and programs such as the National Nutrition Program (NNP), Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP), and Agricultural Growth Program (AGP) among others. These efforts have resulted in notable achievements, such as the reduction of the prevalence of undernourishment from 47.0% in 2000 to 24.9% in 2020 and the reduction of stunting among children under five years from 57.4% to 35.2% over the same period. Nonetheless, the pace of progress has been hindered by various contextual and programmatic challenges such as climatic shocks, poverty, high inflation, political instability, limited access to production resources, inadequate coverage of FNS interventions, inadequate financing, and inadequate multisectoral coherence and integration. A comprehensive and integrated multisectoral FNS approach focusing on enhancing commitment, planning, coordination, financing, capacity building, and accountability across sectors and levels is imperative. Strengthening coherence across various sectors, alongside the operationalization of robust multisectoral monitoring and evaluation systems highlighted in the National Food and Nutrition Strategy, constitutes the most suitable entry points for ensuring sustainable advancement in mitigating the prevailing FNS challenges in Ethiopia. Key words: Food and nutrition security, policy and program, multisectoral approaches, Integration, Ethiopia
TAHLIL AL-NUSUS AL-MA’ANI FI SURAH AL-FATHI WA TATBIQUHA FI TA’LIM AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYAH LADA THULLAB BI MADRASAH HUSNUL ABRAR AL-DINIYYAH AL-ISLAMIYYAH KETANGGA LUMBUK AL-SYARQIYAH
Authors: Anshari M Sauqi Sufyan , Maujud Fathul
Published: June 2024

Muslims believe that learning Arabic should be primarily focused on understanding the meaning of the Qur'anic texts because the Arabic language and the al-Qur'an have a close link. Understanding the meaning of the Qur'an requires knowledge of both the inner uses of the sentences as well as the actual lafaz from which they are constructed. Also, because it uses instances of expressions quoted from the Qur'an, Arabic language study has not been centered on developing student talents in understanding the meaning of the Qur'an from the perspective of Balagah Science. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research design, and two methodologies are used to collect the data. A direct analysis of the Balagah Surah Al-Fath employing Balagah Science Theories Library Research is the first technique, in which researchers gather information by looking at the well-known interpretation books among Muslims. The researcher collects data, which is involves direct observation, and interviews in the research field. There are goals for this investigation is to make these methods more effective for learning Arabic. Based on the findings of the study process conducted at Madrasah Diniyah Islamiyah Ketangga, it has been determined that the surah Al-Fath contains a number of Balagiyah Techniques, including 1. Ijaz (4), 2. Ithnab (5), and 3. Musawah (1). The Qiasiyah Method is used to implement these Balagiyah Techniques, which starts with a general Qawa'id Balagiyah lesson before introducing examples from surah Al-Fath as a way to compare them to the Qowa'id and to help students understand it better.
Incorporation of crime intelligence-led policing in South Africa police operation: is South African police getting it right
Authors: Buthelezi Muzukhona
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to investigate the incorporation of the ILP approach in the research area. It assesses If this approach has been incorporated into crime fighting in the police station’s areas which form part of the research. The research was based in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The aim was to establish the incorporation of ILP in the day-to-day operation of the police, and 8 participants were drawn between the CIO and OPO stationed in four districts (Mkhanyakude, Zululand, uThukela, and Amajuba). The participants included two former police officers (one former Commander of CI and a former Station Commander) who were used to validate information by active police officers. One District Commander was also interviewed. Qualitative research methodology was followed to conduct the research and a purposive method of data gathering was used targeting police officers who work in crime intelligence units and those who have authority over the operational members of the SAPS. They provided information that was used to determine the incorporation of the ILP in the day-to-day operation of the SAPS in the research area. The paper found that this policing approach has not been incorporated into some components of policing in the research area. The major identified stumbling in the incorporation is the structural arrangement of the Crime Intelligence Unit which does not sync with crime combating at the station level.
Exploring the nexus of oral communication, masculinity, and gender-based violence in congolese households: a qualitative study
Authors: Mugisho Ndabuli Theophile , Umumararungu Christine Kapita
Published: June 2024

This research explores the nexus of oral communication, masculinity, and gender-based violence (GBV) in Congolese households the City of Bukavu. It was conducted between October and December 2023. It used a qualitative approach with 30 in-depth interviews with Congolese married men the researchers chose randomly, and whose ages ranged between 35 and 67. The research applied thematic analysis to identify major themes. Results indicate that Congolese men in Bukavu appreciate when family members value their masculinity. Monopolizing the speech gives them the feeling they are listened to, which mirrors power and respect. Interrupting a man’s oral communication conveys disdain of his masculine power, which can push him to resort to GBV. This attitude originates from gender roles and beliefs that patriarchy has preset for men, obliging women to remain silent and submissive. Gender differences in spoken communication led to either competition or connection, and affiliation or action. The study applied the theories of family violence and masculinity. Family violence entails how communication styles can influence each partner’s behaviours. The man’s abusive communication in the household can manipulate his wife's feelings to prompt emotional abuse. Masculinity encompasses hegemonic masculinity that dominates all other masculinities. Masculinity sets a boundary of what it means to be a man by giving him power and control over women and other men. This elucidates how men have full speech while women are passive. Once gender dissimilarities and masculinity couple with voiced negative communication, they fuel male GBV in Congolese households. To overcome this issue, constructive masculinity can promote healthy communication by encouraging men to value women and communicate freely by respecting freedom of expression in large or reduced locales.
A systematic review of the impact of human resource management strategies on green supply chain management practices for achieving strategic objectives
Authors: Samuels Alexander , Takawira Blessing
Published: June 2024

This systematic review rigorously analyses the impact of Human Resource Management (HRM) methods on enhancing Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices in order to accomplish strategic organisational goals. The paper systematically compiles and analyses previous research, specifically examining how HRM methods are incorporated into GSCM environments and how they affect the long-term viability of organisations. Using the PRISMA method, this review rigorously synthesises data to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of several HRM initiatives in supporting sustainable supply chain practices. The findings indicate a significant correlation between strategic human resource management (HRM) initiatives and the operational performance of green supply chain management (GSCM) practices. This correlation contributes to the attainment of firms' overarching strategic objectives. The review underscores the need of connecting Human Resource Management (HRM) with Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) to attain environmental and organisational goals. Additionally, it suggests areas for future research, specifically focusing on investigating long-term effects, developments in technology, and applicability across different sectors. The conclusions emphasise the importance of incorporating HRM methods into GSCM to promote sustainable business models and accomplish long-term strategic goals.
Factors influencing Generation Y consumers’ intention to purchase sneakers
Authors: Fritz Chantae , Lues Heleneze , Deventer Marko van , Klonaridis Rita
Published: June 2024

The fashion sector stands as one of the leading contributors to both the global economy and South Africa. In South Africa, the footwear segment alone commands a value exceeding R50 billion and continues to see steady expansion. Particularly notable is the surge in sales within the South African sneaker market, outpacing other footwear categories. This trend has prompted numerous brands to enter the fray, presenting consumers with abundant choices but also fostering intense competition among sneaker manufacturers. To stay competitive, these manufacturers consistently innovate by developing enhanced sneaker models and integrating cutting-edge technologies into their production processes. The study aimed to identify the determinants influencing the purchasing intentions of Generation Y consumers regarding sneakers. A survey, administered via self-report questionnaires, gathered data from a convenience sample of 400 Generation Y consumers aged 18 to 24. These individuals were selected from two public Higher Education Institutions located in Gauteng, South Africa. Data analysis encompassed various methods including reliability and construct validity assessment, factor analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, collinearity diagnostics, regression analysis, and independent samples t-tests. Findings reveal that brand image, the desire for uniqueness, and product features significantly and positively impact the purchasing intentions of Generation Y consumers concerning sneakers. Conversely, the study indicates that price exerts an insignificant influence on the purchasing intentions of Generation Y consumers regarding sneakers. In addition, the findings suggest that males tend to place greater importance on brand image when making sneaker purchases compared to their female counterparts. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the nuanced preferences and behaviors of Generation Y consumers in the sneaker market and adapting business strategies accordingly to capitalize on opportunities for growth and differentiation.
Precursors of customer satisfaction for sustainable high-end footwear fashion in omni-channel retailing
Authors: Chabata Tatenda Tawandaa
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationship between omni-channel retailing, high-end sustainable footwear, and customer satisfaction within an emerging market context. With a focus on Generation Z consumers, the research delves into the correlation between customisation, pricing, customer service, personalisation, and supply chain transparency as precursors of customer satisfaction in the high-end sustainable footwear fashion sector. The study is grounded in the recognition of the growing importance of sustainability in the fashion industry, whereby eco-conscious consumption is on the rise. The research addresses the gap in fragmented studies on omni-channel retail strategies in the high-end sustainable market. Utilising a positivist quantitative research approach, the researcher employs a convenience sampling technique by collecting data from a total sample of 268 Generation Z consumers who have purchased high-end sustainable footwear from South African omni-channel retailers. A structured online survey questionnaire, featuring five Likert-scale questions is used for data collection. The researcher proposes hypotheses that are tested primarily by utilising the latest SPSS version. The results of the study demonstrate that customisation, price, customer service, personalisation and supply chain transparency all positively influence customer satisfaction with regard to high-end sustainable footwear. The significance of the study lies in its potential to contribute valuable insights for high-end sustainable footwear omni-channel retailers in an emerging market, enabling them to enhance customer satisfaction levels and align with the growing demand for environmentally friendly and ethically sourced sustainable fashion. Additionally, the research aims to fill existing knowledge gaps in the South African market and contribute to the global discourse on sustainable fashion and consumer behaviour.
Flexi-time as a predictor of employee performance in public hospital sector: mediating role of work-life balance and job satisfaction
Authors: Mahendra Deny , Kurniawati Desi Tri
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the mediating role of work-life balance and job satisfaction on the effect of flexi-time on employee performance in public hospitals in East Java, Indonesia. Quantitative analysis was used for data analysis and questionnaires as a data collection technique were disseminated online using Google Forms to 112 employees with census techniques. Data analysis using SEM-PLS with the help of SmartPLS application. The results show that flexi-time has a significant effect on employee performance. Directly, work-life balance encourages employee performance improvement. Job satisfaction also has a significant effect on employee performance. Flexi-time can directly increase work-life balance and job satisfaction. Work-life balance and job satisfaction act as partial mediations on the effect of flexi-time on employee performance.
The effect of social media usage and innovation on makeup artist business performance by mediating competitive advantage
Authors: Choirun Nisak Anis , Moko Wahdiyat
Published: June 2024

The creative economy industry has created millions of jobs in Indonesia. One of the creative economy fields in Indonesia is makeup artist. But the makeup artist field also has many challenges in the increasingly fierce business competition. This research aims to investigate the influence of social media usage, innovation and competitive advantage on makeup artist business performance by considering the role competitive advantage as mediators. This research was conducted in Malang Raya with a focus on the makeup artist services business. The research method used was a survey with a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The research sample consisted of 112 respondents who were owners of makeup artist business in Indonesia. The quantitative approach is used to describe, strengthen, and explain the hypotheses proposed in the study of observed phenomena. The statistical method used for data processing is Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study demonstrates a significant and positive correlation between social media usage, innovation and competitive advantage on the makeup artist business performance. The results of the mediation analysis also show that competitive advantage mediate the relationship between social media usage and innovation on makeup artist business performance. Therefore, makeup artists should optimize the use of social media to improve their business performance goals. This includes the use of the latest wardrobe, makeup trend, photo and video taking techniques, keep up to date with viral makeup content. The better the use of social media, the better the innovation, and the ability to maintain a competitive advantage by fulfills client expectations will make clients buy and recommend makeup services so as to improve the performance of makeup artists both financially and nonfinancially.
The influence of proactive personality and emotional regulation on employee engagement with religiosity as moderator in Muslim lecturers in West Java
Authors: Ridwanda Rima Rahmayanti , Qibtiyah Mariah Rabiatul , Salsabil Imanirrahma
Published: June 2024

The increasingly rapid development of education in Indonesia requires strong involvement and engagement of lecturers, including in West Java. In reality, there are still some lecturers who have low involvement and engagement in education at their universities. This study examines the influence of proactive personality and emotional regulation on employee engagement, by considering the moderation of religiosity in this relationship pattern. expertise and knowledge in their field make them not focus on developing the quality of the campus they hold. The population of this study were Muslim lecturers who taught at universities in Bandung City, selected using the purposive sampling method, with 100 respondents. The data obtained was processed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study show that employee engagement can be influenced by proactive personality and emotional regulation, and this influence is stronger when the lecturer's level of religiosity is high. These findings provide important insights for understanding factors that influence employee engagement in academic contexts.
Sustainable investing drive by ESG performance
Authors: Indriani Etty
Published: June 2024

ESGs, or sustainable business practices, are becoming more and more popular as more stakeholders, regulators, and investors want to conduct business in a way that helps address urgent global issues like environmental degradation, climate change, ethical supply chains, and global well-being. Consequently, while making investment decisions, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are given more weight in the operational and strategic objectives of the organization. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between a company's financial success and market value and its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. This research uses financial performance as a mediating impact and integrates the risk mitigation element, which is the foundation of sustainability. Data from publicly traded businesses on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with ESG risk from Sustainalytics and ESG ratings from Refinitiv were used in the study. Purposive sampling was the sampling approach utilized to acquire 48 observation firms for empirical testing. The results indicate that only the individual environmental ESG score has a positive and significant impact on financial performance and company value, whereas the composite ESG score has a positive and substantial impact on financial performance. The finding of this study is that the improvement of corporate ESG performance can increase corporate value, and corporate financial performance provides an obvious mediating effect. The findings further show that low-risk ESG scores have an impact on increasing firm value with financial performance as the mediation.
Resilience in the last mile: a systematic literature review of sustainable logistics in South Africa
Authors: Samuels Alexander Bradley , Takawira Blessing , Mbhele Thabiso Patmond
Published: June 2024

The last mile of logistics, representing the final stage of product delivery to consumers, is critical for supply chain efficiency and sustainability. Infrastructure inadequacies, urbanisation, and environmental concerns pose challenges to this period in South Africa. This study conducts a systematic evaluation of the literature to investigate the ability of last-mile logistics in South Africa to withstand and maintain throughout time. The PRISMA method and Atlas-ti software are used for thematic analysis. The review highlights important topics such as the development of supply chain management, obstacles in last-mile distribution, the significance of technology, regulatory frameworks, infrastructure improvement, cooperative activities, and the economic and social effects. The findings emphasise the significance of incorporating resilience and sustainability into last-mile logistics in order to enhance operational efficiency, mitigate environmental consequences, and promote socio-economic advancement. The assessment highlights the necessity of joint endeavours, technical advancement, and supporting policies to tackle the distinct issues encountered by South Africa in this field. This study enhances the comprehension of sustainable logistics in South Africa and offers valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers to enhance last-mile logistics operations.
Acoustic and Gamma-ray attenuation studies of K2O-PbO-SiO2 glass system
Authors: Kaundal Rajinder Singh
Published: June 2024

تم إجراء فحوصات صوتية وأشعة جاما لنظام الزجاج K2O-PbO-SiO2 لاستكشاف بنيته وخصائص التوهين بأشعة جاما. أجريت دراسات صوتية لدراسة تأثير تركيز أكسيد الرصاص على توصيل الهيكل الزجاجي. تم تقدير الخصائص المرنة للحصول على معلومات تتعلق بأبعاد الشبكة وصلابةها. تم حساب معامل التوهين الشامل لأشعة جاما نظريًا وتجريبيًا عند قيم طاقة الفوتون 511 كيلو فولت، 662 كيلو فولت و1274.0 كيلو فولت. تم مقارنة القيم التجريبية لمعاملات توهين أشعة جاما بالقيم النظرية المحسوبة باستخدام برنامج NIST-XCOM. تمت مقارنة نتائج طبقة نصف القيمة (HVL) للزجاج المحضر مع خرسانة الفريت لاستكشاف نطاق الزجاج الذي يحتوي على الرصاص كمرشح مناسب لمواد الحماية من الإشعاع.
ENHANCING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF THE 5E LEARNING CYCLE MODEL
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Lasaiba Djamila
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the 5E learning cycle model in improving student learning outcomes and their engagement in the learning process. The research adopts the Classroom Action Research method, conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah Ambon, with a sample from Class XI through random sampling. Data collection includes observation, tests, and documentation. Research instruments comprise observation sheets guiding the investigation, tests assessing students' mastery level, and documentation gathering relevant materials about the research context. Data analysis involves both qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative analysis processes numerical data, while qualitative analysis involves reduction, display, and verification. The research findings highlight the effectiveness of the 5E learning cycle model in enhancing student learning outcomes and engagement. Throughout the cycles, there is a noticeable increase in learning completeness based on cognitive assessments. There was a significant increase of 72.5% in Cycle I, and this trend further substantially increased in Cycle II by 85.0%. Performance assessments also reflected these positive trends, showing a 75.0% increase in the first Cycle and a significant 87.5% improvement in the second. This study, marked by its effectiveness, successfully concluded at the end of Cycle II. This success is evident in applying the learning model, the learning process involving teacher and student activities, and the overall improvement in student learning outcomes across cognitive components. The 5E learning cycle model holds significance in Education, emphasizing student-student-centred Learning. Therefore, it is recommended that the 5E learning cycle model be implemented sustainably in educational activities to create a dynamic learning environment and enhance overall learning outcomes.
LITERATURE STUDY OF THE E-BOOK BASED ON EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) AS THE MAIN SOLUTION TO IMPROVING SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS
Authors: Sihombing Rizky Agassy , Muslim Muslim , Rahman Taufik , Karimi Amir
Published: June 2024

This study underscores the significance of E-books centered on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) for junior high school students, highlighting the value of interactive and multidirectional learning resources to foster sustainability awareness. The research objectives are to (1) find out the necessity of ESD-based E-books for enhancing sustainability awareness among students, 2) to prove the advantages and disadvantages of ESD-based learning compared to traditional learning, and (3) compare ESD-based learning with traditional methods. Using interviews, and literature study, the study finds traditional printed science textbooks insufficient in engaging students, often reducing their enthusiasm for learning. Interviews reveal that conventional textbooks are the primary learning medium, but students find them uninspiring. E-books, however, show promise in boosting student engagement through features like accessibility, searchability, and interactivity. Challenges exist in integrating ESD into the curriculum, primarily due to educators' limited understanding of sustainability concepts. Nonetheless, ESD-based E-books are seen as effective tools for developing a sustainable culture and enhancing students' awareness of sustainability issues. The literature study indicates a clear need for ESD-based E-books for students, emphasizing their role in preparing the next generation for sustainable development. The study recommends rigorous testing and comparative analysis of STEM-ESD E-books versus traditional resources to evaluate their effectiveness in raising sustainability awareness among junior high school students. The ultimate aim is to promote self-directed learning and greater awareness of sustainability.
FROM ONLINE TO IN-PERSON: STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND SELF-REGULATION IN SCIENCE TEACHING ACTIVITIES DURING AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Syauqi Salma Kaisan , Winarno Nanang , Samsudin Achmad , Damopolii Insar , Firdaus Rohim Aminullah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out the differences in students’ motivation and selfregulation in science teaching activities during and after the COVID-19 pandemic and the strengths and weaknesses of science teaching activities during and after the COVID-19 pandemic from students’ perceptions to improve students’ engagement and achievement in science. This study used a survey design involving 469 junior high school students from 7th, 8th, and 9th grades from 30 different schools located in West Java, East Java, West Nusa Tenggara, Central Java, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Riau, and East Kalimantan. The instrument consisted of an adapted version of the SALES Questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale and open-ended questions. Data analysis was carried out by quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that students’ motivation and self-regulation in science teaching activities during and after the COVID-19 pandemic were significantly different. The strengths of science teaching activities during the COVID-19 pandemic are flexibility, fewer distractions, and the availability of more learning resources, while the weaknesses are a lack of explanation and understanding, uninteresting, limited interaction, and limited practical activities. The strengths of science teaching activities after the COVID-19 pandemic are clearer explanations, availability of practical activities, and ease of interaction, while the weaknesses are distractions from peers, limited learning resources, and boring. The findings from this study provide an opportunity for science teachers to plan and implement effective learning strategies to increase students' motivation and self-regulation to improve their engagement and achievement in science.
THE EFFECT OF SCIENCE LITERACY SKILLS TO CONTEXTUAL THINKING SKILLS ON SCIENCE LITERACY-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Novita Oktaviani  , Ulinnuha Nur Faizah
Published: June 2024

Along with the development of the 21st century, humans are required to have science literacy and contextual thinking skills. The need for contextual thinking skills and science literacy is one of the challenges in education. This study aims to determine whether science literacy-based learning can improve contextual thinking skills and science literacy skills and to determine the effect of science literacy skills on contextual thinking skills. The method used in this research is quantitative with correlation research design. The sample used was 28 students who participated in filling out the  student’s worksheet, multiple choice questions and essay test with a cluster random sampling technique. The research data analysis used non-parametric statistical tests with the help of SPPS 26 for Windows software. The results of this study show that science literacy-based learning improves science literacy with an N-Gain value of 0.1368 and contextual thinking skills with an N-Gain value of 0.6981. Based on the non-parametric statistical test conducted, the sig value is 0.001 or <0.05, and it can be concluded that alternative hypothesis is accepted and science literacy ability affects the ability to think contextually, and there is a correlation coefficient value of 0.601 which means the level of strength of the relationship (correlation) between variables is a strong correlation and is unidirectional. Therefore, to improve literacy and contextual thinking skills, science literacy learning can be used, and high science literacy skills can improve students' contextual thinking skills.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BOARDGAME ON STUDENTS' REFLECTIVE THINKING ABILITY IN LEARNING SUBJECT NUTRITION IN FOOD
Authors: Al Mustafid Fika Zakiya , Aristiawan  , Cahyani Vika Puji
Published: June 2024

Reflective thinking skills are one of the five high-level thinking skills in twenty-first-century learning. The process of reflective thinking is crucial, especially in science education. Mastering reflective thinking skills helps students in solving scientific problems using scientific methods. There are three stages of reflective thinking: reaction, elaboration, and contemplation. To enhance students' reflective thinking skills, the first step is to stimulate student interest. One alternative learning model that can engage student interest is Game-Based Learning using educational boardgame. Boardgame is a type of non-digital game that has various advantages compared to other types of games. This study investigated the reflective thinking skills of junior high school students as an impact of using educational game media in science lessons, especially the material of Nutritional Substances in Food. The research was conducted at SMPN 2 Jetis, Ponorogo Regency. The research sample was the VIII grade students of SMPN 2 Jetis. This research is a quantitative study with a research design using a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group. The data collection technique used pre-test and post-test to measure reflective thinking skills before and after treatment in the control class and experimental class. The results showed that reflective thinking skills at the Reaction, Elaboration, and Contemplation stages in the experimental class using boardgame media were not higher than the control class using paper and pencil media. These results can be influenced by several variables that cannot be controlled by researchers. The conclusion of this study showed that boardgame media could not always be used to improve reflective thinking skills.
A Grand Challenge: Update on Improved Recovery From Tight/Shale Reservoirs
Authors: Dordzie Gideon , Balhoff Matthew
Published: June 2024

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This is the third of a series of six articles on SPE’s Grand Challenges in Energy, formulated as the output of a 2023 workshop held by the SPE Research and Development Technical Section in Austin, Texas.

Described in a JPT article last year, each of the challenges will be discussed separately in this series: geothermal energy; net-zero operations; improving recovery from tight/shale resources; carbon capture, storage, and utilization; digital transformation; and education and advocacy.

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The exploration and extraction of hydrocarbons from tight or shale formations have revolutionized the global energy landscape, unlocking vast oil and gas reserves previously considered inaccessible. According to estimates, substantial oil production has been reported for various tight plays in the US in 2024 (Fig. 1).

However, the production process in tight or shale formations is not without its own set of challenges ranging from technological hurdles to environmental concerns. Therefore, understanding the current outlook is essential for stakeholders to navigate the complex terrain.

To address the significant issues outlined by SPE in July 2023 (Halsey et al. 2023), this article intends to explore the complexities of hydrocarbon extraction from tight and shale reservoirs.

Description of Tight/Shale Formations

First, we present a succinct description of tight or shale formations. Tight or shale oil and gas are hydrocarbons found in oil-bearing mudstone, and shale gas is produced from gas shale or associated with tight oil (Boak and Kleinberg 2020). Tight unconventional formations are characterized by the presence of fine-grained sedimentary rocks that are high in organic matter, such as shale, where hydrocarbons are firmly embedded within the rock matrix.

Challenges in Tight or Shale Oil Production

The Existence of Complex Geometry.

Tight and shale formations are known for their complex geological structures, which can make it difficult to predict the distribution and behavior of hydrocarbons within the reservoir. Additionally, shale formations can exhibit significant variability in their thickness, composition, and the occurrence of natural fractures. Hence, it is crucial to understand and navigate the intricate geology of unconventional shale formations to achieve successful shale oil production (Jiang et al. 2016).

Ultralow Reservoir Permeability.

The low permeability of tight formations restricts the flow of hydrocarbons, necessitating techniques such as hydraulic fracturing to create artificial pathways for extraction. However, the effective stimulation of fractures requires the use of cutting-edge drilling and extraction methods, such as multistage hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and horizontal drilling, which in turn require precise engineering and a thorough understanding of reservoir characteristics (Pokalai et al. 2015).