bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chloride, barium and chromium retention in two mangrove species Avicennia Germinans and Rhizophora Mangle grown in oil industry production waters using the hydroponic culture technique
Authors: Restrepo Ricardo , Grosso Jorge Luis , Sanchéz Mónica , Avendaño D.
Published: July 2024

The objective of the present study was to determine the phytoremediation mechanism (phytoextraction y/o rhizofiltration) given by the mangroves Rhizophora mangle and Avicennia germinans, when exposed to waters from an oil production field applying the hidroponia technique like system for growing the species. Determination of chlorides, barium and chromium bioaccumulation in tissues of mangrove species under study was compared with content of these elements in an inert substrate without mangroves. Bioaccumulation of the targeted elements was measured after 308 days exposure of the mangroves to production waters with initial barium and chromium contents of 1.25 g.m-3 and 0.002 g·m-3 respectively, and salinity in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 mg·kg-1. Bioaccumulation of the studied elements (chlorides, barium and chromium) in tissues of both species was correlated to the increment in biomass of each species, as well as to the general physical condition of the plants. Survival rates higher than 95% of the exposed plants to production water during the time of study, increment in biomass of up to 5.88 g·day-1, and concentrations of chlorides in tissues in the 0 - 170,000 mg·kg-1 during the considered period were observed. No significant difference between the two mangrove species was obtained. Bioaccumulation in tissues does not cause symptoms of deficiency in growing rates in the studied plants compared to natural rate indexes. Similarly, the analyses of inert substrate around the mangrove roots showed chloride and barium concentrations, contrary to the results of the targeted elements in the inert substrate when mangroves are not present. Both phytoremediation mechanisms were observed for the two mangrove species.
Paying Tribute: Returning to the Story of the “Qur‘ān of ‘Uthmān
Authors: Rezvan Efim
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The Qur’an occupies a central position in a religious and philosophical system that has had a significant and emblematic impact on human history, influencing Arabic studies worldwide. Such is particularly true for Russian Arabic studies, where the '‘Uthmanic Qur’an', with copies in Saint Petersburg and Uzbekistan, has played a crucial role. This study aims to honour our teachers and the Arab community of Qashqadarya, who continue to preserve their language and culture.
Methodology: Synthetic, Comparative.
Findings: The history of these manuscripts spans over twelve centuries, providing rich material linked to the fate of human lineages, nations, cities, peoples, and Islamic civilisation since its emergence in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century until the triumph of Islam. This Islam endured against the communist regime in the Islamic republics of the Soviet Union. The Russian School of Arabic Studies survived the 1917 Revolution due to its concentration on research areas that were of particular importance at the time. These included the study of Arabic sources on the history of the USSR territories and the living Arabic dialects used in the Central Asian republics. Such led to the publication of significant works on the language, ethnography, and history of the Arabs of Qashqadarya, whose ancestors brought the '‘Uthmanic Qur’an' from the Arabian Peninsula via the Silk Road to their land in Uzbekistan.
Originality: Today, advanced research techniques must be used to study and analyse the '‘Uthmanic Qur’an' manuscript and reconstruct the origin, culture, and dialects of the Arab population in Qashqadarya, Uzbekistan. These include DNA analysis and modern linguistic methods based on big data and artificial intelligence technology.
The Mālikī School of Law in Andalusia and Its Impact on the Development of European Legal Systems
Authors: Berrada Rachid
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This article explores the history of the Mālikī school of law in Andalusia and its influence on European laws. The study opens with the period of the Muslim conquest of Andalusia, aiming to highlight the various schools that existed before the emergence and spread of the Mālikī school and its impact on European laws.
Methodology: This article uses a descriptive analysis, drawing on early and contemporary Islamic sources. Its goal is to trace the spread of the Mālikī school of law in Andalusia and analyse its influence on European laws.
Findings: This article demonstrates how the Mālikī school of law influenced modern European laws that modified this jurisprudence and integrated it into their legal systems, such as the French Civil Code. Such was the result of a substantial interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims following the Islamic conquest of Andalusia. Consequently, the article concludes that introducing the Mālikī school of law into Andalusia substantially impacted European laws and systems.
Originality: This article discusses the entry of Muslims into Andalusia during the European Dark Ages. It elucidates how the conquest of Andalusia affected the Andalusians and that Islamic civilisation and the Mālikī school of law influenced most of Europe's nations as well.
Socialization of Self-Watering Pots from Gallon Waste for Sustainable Waste Management: Collaboration with PKK Mungkung Village, Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Hidayat Hana Safira , Tamtamalia Herlin Dwi Dita , Mubarokah Mubarokah
Published: July 2024

Community service activities carried out in Mungkung Village on May 15 2024 took the form of socialization and practice of decorating self-watering pots which was attended by Mungkung Village PKK women. Group 01 KKNT MBKM led this activity to educate the public about the benefits and how to make self-watering pots from used gallons, in line with the principles of Sustainable Development (SDGs), especially SDG 12 and 15. The results of this activity show that the use of waste gallons Self -watering pots are effective in providing water automatically to plants, improving the quality of plant growth, and reducing plastic waste. The discussion also includes challenges that may be faced such as arranging drainage and monitoring potted plant nutrition. The practice of decorating self-watering pots involves creative decoration techniques, strengthens community participation in sustainable activities and inspires creativity in efforts to protect the environment. This activity not only provides practical solutions for waste management, but also raises awareness of the importance of contributing to sustainable development through simple local innovations.
The Effect of Different Stabilizers on the Characteristics of Gluten-Free Dried Noodle from Arrowroot and Mung bean Flour
Authors: Rosano Darmawan Stefanus , Sarofa Ulya
Published: July 2024

Dry noodles are one of the foods made from wheat flour. The availability of wheat in Indonesia does not match consumer demand, necessitating the use of alternative ingredients such as arrowroot flour and mung bean flour. The use of stabilizers like CMC, STPP, and Xanthan Gum is needed to improve the characteristics of dry noodles. This research aims to determine the effect of the proportion of arrowroot flour and mung bean flour with different types of stabilizers on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of dry noodles. The experimental design used was a factorial CRD with two factors. Factor I was the proportion of arrowroot flour and mung bean flour and Factor II was the addition of different types of stabilizers. Data were analyzed using 5% ANOVA and 5% DMRT. There was a significant interaction (p≤0.05) on the moisture content, ash, protein, fat, starch, rehydration capacity, cooking loss, elasticity, and organoleptic characteristics of aroma, texture, and overall appearance. There were no significant differences in the organoleptic characteristics of color and taste. The best treatment was the proportion of arrowroot flour and mung bean flour (60:40) with the addition of CMC stabilizer, which resulted in dry noodles with the following characteristics: moisture 11.392%, ash 1.919%, protein 11.592%, fat 1.378%, starch 54.720%, rehydration capacity 110.266%, cooking loss 6.398%, elasticity 0.314 N, aroma 4.200, color 4.040, taste 3.800, texture 4.200, and overall appearance 4.160.
Dressing for the Occasion
Authors: Samuelson Sarah
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the importance of clothing to the Russian population during the reign of Peter the Great. As part of his sweeping transformations, Peter Alekseyevich mandated that the Russian people begin dressing in Western styles so that they may better align themselves with their Western European counterparts. Many analyses of Peter the Great focus on the economic reforms, and in turn overlook the sociocultural aspects that facilitated the success of many of his projects. Despite the autocratic power of the Tsar, the Russian people were tied to their traditional garments, and were faced with a difficult choice; to follow the personally expensive requests of Peter I, or to risk their status and retain traditional Russian values. The sartorial reforms of Peter the Great implicated more than just clothing, rather they were about religious piety, masculinity, changing social status, and growing divisions between ranks.
After the Dream
Authors: Brazil Daisy
Published: July 2024

Adaptations of Shakespeare’s work are nothing new, but to what extent theatre practitioners should be able to take liberties with Shakespeare’s original texts is hotly debated. Emma Rice’s 2016 modern-dress production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream was a raucous send-up of the beloved classic that took an irreverent attitude towards the original text. Rice, along with dramaturg Tanika Gupta added plain-English lines alongside the Elizabethan text, a controversial move among Shakespeare purists. Julie Taymor’s 2014 version of the same play did not alter the text in any way, but it did take a backseat to the visual elements of the show which included projections, use of a fly, and a striking stylistic cohesion. In this paper, I explore how both Taymor and Rice’s respective productions of A Midsummer Night’s Dream operate within the postdramatic – that is, their respective choices to move beyond using Shakespeare’s original text as the central element of performance. Using Hans-Thies Lehmann’s framework, I will examine how these productions exemplify the “perpetual conflict between text and scene” (Lehmann 145) that infuse elements of the postdramatic into these productions.
Turtle Island Indigenous Psychologies
Authors: Johnston Bronwyn
Published: July 2024

This paper explores Indigenous psychology as a radical alternative to modern theories of psychology. I explain and define Western psychology as a dominating force which overshadows other psychological approaches. I then explore cross-cultural and previous ideas of Indigenous psychology as subsections of Western psychology. I explain that cross-cultural and Indigenous psychology are no different than Western psychology as they rely heavily on abstract, fixed meanings. Cultural psychology provides a radical approach which invites an Indigenous psychology based on a genuine understanding of Indigenous practices. I explore Turtle Island Indigenous Psychologies (TIIP) as local, interrelated, oral, ceremonial, and medicinal or healing. I then use TIIP as a radical perspective to critique the colonial or tautological approaches dominating Western psychology. I offer TIIP as a genuine, radical opposition to Western psychology which can only be used from a place of comprehensive understanding.
Erased But Not Forgotten
Authors: Rice Haven
Published: July 2024

The Harlem Renaissance is a decade known for its fluidity and non-conformity that allowed for a thriving underground culture where Black queer Americans could organize and interact, as long as they remained hidden. While the queer community and the Black community flourished independently, the Black queer community was left behind in the wake of great progress for Black Americans, erased from the historical narrative despite its major contributions to Black and queer advancement. This presentation will examine how the Harlem Renaissance (1920s-1930s) fostered an underground network that allowed for the expression of the natural fluidity of sexuality and gender, unavailable to the heteronormative White Western society that existed above ground. Secondly, despite the Black queer community being credited for Black and queer progress, it was simultaneously victimized by a Black society so desperate for progress that it conformed to the colonial way, developing internalized racism and constructing an elite, heteronormative hierarchy through discursive distancing. This presentation will argue that the Black queer American experience of the Harlem Renaissance was erased from the historical narrative by White, Black, queer and straight masculinities, and that the repression of this community further subordinated both the Black and Queer communities.
She Creates, She Controls, She Commands Respect:
Authors: Murphy Brooklyn
Published: July 2024

This essay examines how women have been represented in Western rock music through their role as deities. In particular, it aims to understand how these portrayals can reflect the evolution of feminist thought and theory in the Western world. A comparative analysis of Rhiannon by Fleetwood Mac and Lazaretto by Jack White aims to demonstrate how these depictions connect with and respond to Western feminist thought from the second wave of feminism in the 1970s to the fourth wave of feminism in the 2010s. Along with musical characteristics, the analysis of these portrayals focuses on spatial and temporal factors regarding the relation of the deity to the narrator while incorporating discussions of systemic issues that have impacted women in both the music industry and general Western society.
Biting Back at Society
Authors: Hinton Sasza
Published: July 2024

The myth of the lesbian vampire spiked in popularity throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, inspiring erotic horror films, like Roy Ward Baker’s The Vampire Lovers (1970). While the easing censorship regulations allowed the film to depict more overt scenes of sex and violence, it was the second wave of feminism that allowed the film to be as erotic as it was (Baker 556), as the traditional gender role of men was called into question. Protesting for bodily autonomy, the right to express their sexual identities and overall looking for equal opportunities to their male counterparts, the traditionally superior man was under threat by female bonding. Lesbian vampires like Mircalla were unchained to a male figure and were able to liberate other women through their mental strength, physical beauty and by providing deeper emotional connections than men could. The lesbian vampire presented a reality where women could receive everything from a female partner, rendering the male useless.
Does Growth Have an Impact on CO2 Emission in ASEAN Countries?
Authors: Pratiwi Ida Ayu Meisthya , Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu , Yasa I Made Putra
Published: July 2024

The impact of global warming is alarming, posing significant threats to human health and the environment. They were primarily caused by increased greenhouse gases (GHG), especially CO2, which accounts for 70% of emissions. This study analyzes the impact of the Human Development Index (HDI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, and population on CO2 emissions in ASEAN countries using a panel data regression methodology and secondary data from the World Bank and Global Economy Website (2000-2020). Fixed Effect Model Result via E-views 10 reveals that HDI and population have positive but non-significant effects on CO2 emissions. In contrast, GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect, driven by increased consumption of fossil fuels. Governments play a crucial role in mitigating these effects through renewable energy, clean technologies, and environmental education to ensure sustainable development. Future research needs to design incentives to support environmental and economic sustainability.
Unveiling the Global Economic Impacts from Demographic Change in East Asia: An Estimation and Web Explores
Authors: Ardita Andin , Marktanner Marcus
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the economic consequences of demographic changes on development in 208 countries through 2100. We employ panel fixed effects models to estimate long-run equilibrium relationships between capital stock, labor force, and economic growth. Cointegration analysis confirms the existence of these long-run relationships. We affirm that there is a steady, long-run relationship between GDP, capital stock, and population.  We also present our findings in an interactive web application, allowing users to explore how population shifts might impact economies worldwide. Highlighting key trends, we offer an illustrative case study of East Asia, while emphasizing the tool's universal applicability. Thus, this work does not seek to engage in specific academic discourse, but rather endeavors to contribute a valuable resource for informed public dialogue concerning the global economic implications of anticipated demographic transformations. The results show that the "Comparative Global Weights Forecasts" section showcases economic clout, illustrating Japan's decline and Indonesia's rise in global GDP rankings. Lastly, the "Comparative Regional Forecasts" section contrasts regional dynamics, such as East Asia & the Pacific versus South Asia, highlighting population peaks, economic growth disparities, and shifts in global GDP shares.
PELATIHAN MICROSOFT WORD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN ANGGOTA PKK
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Hery Santoso , Herni Utami Rahmawati  , Jatmiko Indriyanto  , Mutiasari  , Nurul Hasanah
Published: July 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara menggunakan Microsoft word berdampak negatif pada efisiensi dan produktivitas anggota PKK di Kelurahan Purwokerto Kulon. Hal ini menghambat pembuatan dokumen penting, laporan, dan surat-menyurat yang diperlukan dalam menjalankan kegiatan mereka. Selain itu, keterbatasan itu juga mengurangi peluang mereka untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan administratif yang lebih luas, menghambat pemberdayaan dan perkembangan individu serta komunitas secara keseluruhan. Anggota PKK fokus pada peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga dan masyarakat melalui kegiatan sosial, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Penguasaan Microsoft word penting bagi mereka karena mempermudah pembuatan dokumen dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam tugas administratif. Tujuan pelatihan Microsoft word bagi anggota PKK adalah meningkatkan keterampilan teknologi, efisiensi administratif dalam tugas organisasi, dan mendukung pemberdayaan mereka dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang lebih luas. Metode pelatihan dalam pengabdian Masyarakat ini  adalah kombinasi antara ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung yang di awali dengan pembagian Pre-test, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan di akhiri pembagian Post-test. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para anggota PKK kelurahan Purwokerto kulon berjumlah 18 orang. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah di lakukan. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan berhasil dilaksanakan dan terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan anggota PKK terkait Microsoft word. Mereka lebih mahir dalam membuat, mengedit dokumen, serta mampu memanfaatkan fitur-fitur yang sebelumnya tidak mereka kuasai. Saat dilakukan pre-test sejumlah 27% anggota PKK sudah menguasai Microsoft word, saat dilakukan post-test terdapat peningkatan menjadi 95% anggota menguasai aplikasi tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terlaksana sesuai rencana dan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota PKK.
Coping Health Information Fatigue in the Digital Era: Tabayyun Analysis Perspective
Authors: Indri Rachmawati  , Tri Nur Aini Noviar  , Raditya Pratama Putra  , Yulianti
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian Government imposed social distancing to contain the spread of novel coronavirus disease 2019. Enforcement of these regulations makes social media prevalent for seeking medical information after pandemic. Experiencing overload information can make individuals feel fatigued while processing the information they receive, including health information amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Tabayyun is an attempt to find out unclear information by checking information. This means that tabayyun process involves checking and selecting information carefully. This article is a descriptive research report that tries to describe the attitude of tabayyun to Muslim families in receiving health information, especially in the digital era. Specifically, this research aims to give details of The tabayyun attitude that must be developed in the digital era and The behavior of Muslim families when doing tabayyun via social media. How individuals behave when receiving information needs to be developed to anticipate the overload caused by the rapid flow of health information. The findings showed that attitude of tabayyun was crucial in receiving various health information. The habit of constantly checking the health information received needs to be trained and applied
Discipline Body and Digital Panopticism to Woman Instagram Influencer through Hijab Discourse
Authors: Ardilla Yunda Presti , Agustin Sari Monik
Published: July 2024

In contemporary society, the migration of interactions among millennials, particularly Muslim women serving as influencers, to digital platforms has spurred an intriguing shift. However, this transition is fraught with complexities as these women encounter digital media panopticism, constraining their liberty of expression. This study delves into the propagation of hijab discourse within millennial influencer circles via digital channels, aiming to unveil the established truths propagated by authoritative figures. Employing Foucault’s notion of panopticism, discursive practices, and Howe-Strauss’ Millennial generation, this research employs critical constructionism, qualitative methodologies, and in-depth interviews to unravel the pervasive digital panopticism shaping the disciplined digital personas of these influencers. The investigation uncovers how authorities utilize digital panopticism to regulate influencers, aligning with Foucault’s theories. This discreet strategy amplifies influence while perpetuating continuous surveillance through participatory transparency. By penalizing deviations from the hijab discourse, authorities instill fear, prompting self-discipline on social media platforms. Despite influencers’ vigilance, the opaque nature of control fosters ambiguity, highlighting the subtle yet profound impact of power dynamics in digital spaces. This observation echoes Foucault’s discourse on subtle regulatory mechanisms in contemporary society, underscoring the pervasive influence of power dynamics in digital spheres.
The Women Leadership in Discourse of the Indonesian Wayang Golek
Authors: Widiastuti Tuti , Aziz Taufik , Fitriani Dinda Rakhma
Published: July 2024

Puppets are not only entertainment but also reflect philosophical values. Arimbi Ngadeg Ratu, an Indonesian rod puppet, is full of wise advice, moral teachings, and philosophical phrases about politics and power. In emphasizing gender and leadership, women occupy roles defined in their specific positions within the hierarchy and simultaneously function within the constraints of their gender roles. This study uses the Gadamer hermeneutic for interpretation; the method is based on experience, history, and tradition from a cultural feminism perspective. Research findings show the role and position of women as mothers who nurture and educate their children to be good leaders. Women have complementary roles and positions in their families, but they must be able to be independent. Women also have the right to assemble, rehearse, lead an organization, and have the freedom to make their own choices. Women also have the same abilities as men to become political leaders and have equal opportunities to compete for power. Leadership roles for women are achieved by fighting in the realm of patriarchal norms. Reframing the image of women's political leadership from a gender viewpoint that considers keeping values and principles an operation of feminism seems proper.
Cognitive Dissonance Equilibrium: Local Product Stigma in the "Filosofi Pete" Ad Narrative Flow
Authors: Triyudanto Arya , Dabukke Fatrica Ivana , Marta Rustono Farady , Panggabean Hana , Wang Changsong
Published: July 2024

Following the 1998 reform in Indonesia, advertising has undergone significant expansion, leveraging enhanced communication accessibility and media proliferation to shape public perceptions of promoted goods. Presently, media channels are inundated with commercial campaigns showcasing both domestic and international products. Within this landscape, Tokopedia, a key player in the e-commerce sector, employs diverse media platforms such as YouTube to engage consumers amid intensifying market rivalry. This study delves into Tokopedia's approach via the "Filosofi Pete" advertisement, exploring its endeavors to combat stereotypes surrounding local products. Drawing parallels between domestic goods and petai a culturally stigmatized item the research highlights the heightened stigma amid globalization, where foreign products often enjoy elevated prestige and perceived quality standards. Through the lens of cognitive dissonance theory and Todorov's narrative analysis, the analysis reveals Tokopedia's strategic narrative framework aimed at reshaping perceptions towards local products. By dissecting the advertisement's storyline, narrative structure, and visual elements, the study unveils Tokopedia's nuanced tactics for challenging entrenched biases. Through compelling storytelling and visual imagery, Tokopedia endeavors to reframe the discourse around local products, fostering a more favorable consumer outlook. This research sheds light on the intricate interplay between advertising strategies, cultural perceptions, and consumer behavior, offering insights into how brands navigate evolving market dynamics to carve out a competitive edge.
A Self-existence of the #TBSBabes Community Member through The Refill Station program
Authors: Azalia Annisa Pramesti , Al Husain A. Hasan , Seprina Waode
Published: July 2024

The beauty industry is considered the most significant contributor to plastic waste in Indonesia and companies within this industry are expected to prioritize environmental concerns. Since 2022, beauty industries in Indonesia have shifted their trends towards using more natural and eco-friendly products. This research aims to analyze the self-identity of members of the #TBSBabes Community through The Body Shop's Refill Station program. The study is conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to analyze and describe the data. Applying Alfred Schutz's phenomenological theory, two types of motives were identified among members of the #TBSBabes Community: habitual motives and environmental motives. Additionally, there are educational motives related to environmental preservation. Based on these motives, researchers interpret the form of self-identity shaped by the participation of #TBSBabes Community members in the Refill Station program as being recognized by their social environment as eco-beauty content creators. Each human behavior carries meaning, as demonstrated in this research by members of the #TBSBabes Community seeking recognition in their social environment.
The Pattern of Communication in Community Groups Supported by Bandung City Government
Authors: Gani Rita
Published: July 2024

The argument that the media influences our behavior both directly and indirectly is indeed a significant concern for mass media "connoisseurs." The Internet, in particular, is a powerful medium that provides a vast array of information. The use of the internet, whether through websites, social media, or other platforms, follows a basic concept of openness, allowing various types of information to be shared by and with many people. The position of the Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat  (hereinafter referred to as KIM) was confirmed based on the Minister of Communication and Information Regulation Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Development and Empowerment of Social Communication Institutions. It is a Community Information Group formed by the community, from the community and for the community, independently and creatively managing information and community empowerment to enhance added value. As a form of community empowerment, the existence of KIM is an alternative solution for raising awareness about the importance of group dynamics, especially in information exchange and fostering partnerships with various government agencies at the district and city levels. This case was analyzed using the theories of group communication, communication ethics, and communication media, which are integral to understanding the communication patterns within KIM.
A METAMORFOSE COMO MECANISMO DE EMANCIPAÇÃO
Authors: Pfeil Bruno Latini
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, tenho como objetivo pôr em diálogo três obras principais, entrecruzadas também com o referencial teórico da esquizoanálise, dos estudos contra-coloniais e dos estudos libertários. Tais obras são A vegetariana, de Han Kang (2016) e A metamorfose, de Franz Kafka (1997). A fim de analisar a ideia de metamorfose, a compreendo a partir do conceito esquizoanalítico de devir, elucubrando sobre o devir-árvore e o devir-animal, encontrados nas referidas obras literárias. Pensada em consonância ao animismo e ao conceito de devir, a metamorfose se contrapõe à concepção homogênea de humanidade, da qual pretende-se emancipar. Pela revolta contra a humanidade, reflete-se sobre a metamorfose, e sobre os devires, como possibilidades diante da imposição universalista da humanidade, colocado à prova a ideia de que somos todos humanos. A partir disso, cabe questionar: o que significa ser humano? Seria a humanização, a ampliação da categoria de humanidade, a solução para os diversos processos de extermínio da modernidade?
TECNOLOGIAS DE GESTÃO DA MORTE E POLÍTICAS DE VIDA - IMAGENS-PALAVRAS SOBRE GARIMPO EM TERRITÓRIO YANOMAMI
Authors: Bonin Iara Tatiana
Published: July 2024

Nos últimos anos, houve uma explosão da atividade garimpeira em terras indígenas, o que vem causando impactos socioambientais de largo espectro sobre a floresta e todo o seu tecido vivo. Embora não seja recente a exploração ilegal de ouro em terras indígenas, é crônica e ostensiva a presença de garimpos nestes espaços desde, pelo menos, a década de 1970. Nos termos da Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988, o garimpo em terras indígenas é ilegal, uma vez que elas são de usufruto exclusivo dos povos e comunidades originários. A atividade, fomentada por grupos sociais e políticos com interesses diversos, gera uma série de outras ilegalidades e impacta o meio ambiente e as comunidades indígenas, comprometendo a qualidade de vida e a gestão autônoma dos territórios. Considerando o amplo leque de agravos e violações de direitos que se materializa por meio do garimpo ilegal em terras indígenas, o presente texto dedica-se, especificamente, à discussão de algumas dessas práticas na Terra Indígena Yanomami, localizada entre os estados de Roraima e do Amazonas. Tomando o conceito de necropolítica como chave argumentativa, analisa-se como a invasão garimpeira, a omissão do poder público e a negligência do Estado operam articuladamente a gestão da morte, convertendo as existências indígenas em “vidas matáveis”. Apresenta-se, como contraponto, imagens-palavras de Davi Kopenawa Yanomami, entendidas como força performativa das políticas da vida, em viés decolonial.
CORPO-VOZ NA POÉTICA INDÍGENA - OUTRO MODO DE PENSAR A HISTÓRIA DO “ÍNDIO” NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Thomazini Débora Francisca de Lima , L.A. Marques.
Published: July 2024

Este artigo propõe algumas reflexões sobre a imagem do indígena na Educação, na literatura indianista brasileira, e a importância da inserção da literatura escrita pelos próprios indígenas. O diálogo proposto envolve a história do apagamento do protagonismo dos povos originários e a importância da escrita indígena que retoma a história em vozes ancestrais. A partir dos anos 70, com o Movimento Indígena, a escrita desses autores começa a adquirir importância porque há um rompimento da caricatura do “índio de tinta e papel” que ainda hoje fulgura nos livros didáticos. É importante encontrar uma nova compreensão, outra racionalidade a partir dos povos originários, uma vez que a modernidade não conseguiu modificar totalmente a mentalidade de subalternidade desde o século XVI sobre esses povos. A Educação tem como desafio a construção de novas experiências pedagógicas com compreensões atualizadas sobre esses povos. A partir da importância da inserção da literatura indígena, como instrumento pedagógico, busca-se evidenciar como essas produções literárias provocam fissuras no sistema literário tradicional. Este trabalho tem como aporte teórico-pedagógico um estudo bibliográfico, de cunho qualitativo. Para ilustrar essas questões, recorre-se a recortes de obras indianistas em Gonçalves Dias e José de Alencar e analisam-se os poemas “Curando feridas”, “Versos insubmissos” e “Corporeidade” de Eva Potiguara, no livro Abyalyala Membyra Nhe'Engara – Cânticos de uma filha da terra (2022). Esta proposta está fundamentada, principalmente, na perspectiva própria escrita de indígenas, como na análise da cultura indígena por escritores como Krenak (2019), Graça Graúna (2013), Eliane Potiguara, dentre outros.
POLÍTICAS CULTURAIS NA AMÉRICA LATINA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS
Authors: Rocha Renata , Costa Leonardo Figueiredo , Rabelo Carla
Published: July 2024

Este estudo visa a contribuir para o campo das políticas culturais na América Latina a partir de um olhar bibliométrico e crítico, articulando aportes sobre as práticas intelectuais em cultura e poder na América Latina de Daniel Mato e as discussões sobre o campo científico de Pierre Bourdieu. A pesquisa utiliza o Google Acadêmico para coletar dados de produções científicas relacionadas às políticas culturais na América Latina, em espanhol e em português. Foi utilizado o programa Publish or Perish para extrair informações relacionadas às produções. A pesquisa segue uma metodologia baseada em estudos anteriores e faz parte do Projeto Mapeamento da produção de conhecimento em políticas culturais (MapaCULT). O objetivo é analisar o impacto das publicações e aplicar teorias relacionadas à cultura e políticas culturais.
AQUELES “AO LADO”, OS “DE CIMA”, OS “DE BAIXO” E OS “DE FORA” - REVISITANDO POLÍTICAS CULTURAIS LATINOAMERICANISTAS NOS ANOS 1920
Authors: Matos Alex de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Há mais de um século, instituições, intelectuais, movimentos e grupos sociais se viram diante de um mesmo desafio: fortalecer os vínculos entre os países deste território ao sul do Equador e entre o Pacífico e o Atlântico que convencionamos chamar América Latina. O presente artigo revisita os primeiros anos do século XX, momento fundacional das políticas culturais de integração do continente, quando o que já embalava o campo da literatura ganha espaço entre estudantes universitários, artistas, políticos e movimentos sociais. Para tanto, nossa abordagem percorre diversas dimensões desse debate no intuito de mapear as tensões e desafios que envolvem a configuração de tais políticas
A GRANDE ALDEIA (ESTRANGEIRA). DESALOJAR O CORPO DA LEI: INSURGÊNCIAS DAS NARRATIVAS MARGINAIS
Authors: Dobratinich Gonzalo Ana
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a instauração e o câmbio de nós conceituais que ocorrem na sociedade de acordo com sua utilização pelo discurso de poder. Entre os múltiplos dispositivos, destaca-se o impacto das disposições legais, bem como da narrativa literária, com forte implicação na intervenção do imaginário social. Aqui será observada a força de ambos os espaços na constituição de uma determinada concepção de cultura. A disputa surgirá em torno do binômio que questiona a idéia de pertencimento, a saber, o que é próprio e o que é estrangeiro. Esta distinção não se reduz a uma necessidade logocêntrica de poder em termos de propriedade material; mas implica também estabelecer uma distinção entre identidade e diferença, o que está próximo e o que está distante, o semelhante e o diferente. Esses pares não são necessariamente representados de forma explícita; Pelo contrário, habitam as camadas subterrâneas de enquadramentos textuais que emergem sob uma aparência objetiva e desinteressada. Contudo, este caráter implícito que possuem, funcionará como um dos mecanismos necessários para sustentar a centralização hegemônica do espaço político-jurídico e sobre o qual as narrativas marginais e periféricas emergentes trabalharão para a sua atomização e pluralização.
AUTORIZAR O ECOCÍDIO - MARX SEM O TRABALHO ABSTRATO
Authors: Madarasz Norman Roland
Published: July 2024

Existem leituras das teorias de Marx que reconhecem a centralidade da variável categorial de trabalho abstrato, como existem também as que a desconsideram ou desconhecem. Neste artigo, supor-se-á que os leitores da segunda abordagem fizeram uma escolha racionalmente deliberada, concedendo que entendem as consequências que tal suspenso ou apagamento implica para a coerência da crítica da economia clássica conduzida por Marx. A ausência desta variável no mapeamento da circulação do capital, definido como valor em movimento que se autovaloriza, poderia bem compartilhar, na pesquisa contemporânea em filosofia e nas ciências sociais, um campo de análise parametrizado pelo termo biopoder/biopolítica. Ora, o modo de realização do capital elimina a distinção entre o biopoder e as biopolíticas. Tendência já perceptível no âmbito da pesquisa, nosso objetivo maior é desvendar uma implicação mais grave de consequências. Usar Marx sem o trabalho abstrato equivale a perpetuar um estranhamento sobre o meio ambiente teorizado pelo discurso do antropoceno. Disfarça que sem a extensão prática propiciada pela categoria de trabalho abstrato sua relevância afeta apenas uma fração ínfima da demografia planetária. Defenderemos neste artigo que ao eliminar a categoria de trabalho abstrato, uma fissura entre biopoder e biopolítica se aprofunda, na qual se neutraliza a força crítica para alcançar as raízes materiais de uma catástrofe avisada que, antes de se apresentar como antropocênico, deve se verificar como perpetuação do colonialismo ecocida.
COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL E (DES)IGUALDADES DE GÊNERO? DEBATE TEÓRICO, CANAIS DE TRANSMISSÃO E EVIDÊNCIAS EMPÍRICAS
Authors: Ferreira Kethelyn , CASTILHO MARTA DOS REIS
Published: July 2024

O comércio internacional não é neutro em relação às desigualdades de gênero presentes nas economias. Dadas as diferentes inserções dos indivíduos nas esferas da vida econômica e social, modificações no perfil e no volume de comércio podem afetá-las/os de distintas maneiras, amenizando, reforçando ou perpetuando as desigualdades de gênero. Sendo assim, este trabalho almeja, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, apresentar o debate teórico acerca da relação entre comércio e gênero e os canais de transmissão entre estes dois fenômenos; destacar os avanços no reconhecimento da não neutralidade do comércio internacional e, enfim, apresentar alguns estudos acerca dos impactos das mudanças no comércio sobre as mulheres. Da presente revisão bibliográfica, as autoras desprendem que as especificidades dos países influenciam a forma como o comércio internacional impacta as desigualdades de gênero. No entanto, concluem também que o comércio internacional pode, sim, ser um meio para que os países promovam o desenvolvimento e para que as mulheres alcancem maior igualdade de condições, oportunidades e autonomia econômica. Para tal, é crucial que os países formulem políticas que abarquem mais do que a intensificação indiscriminada de sua inserção comercial, considerando a relação entre sua especialização produtiva e exportadora e as desigualdades de gênero vigentes e potenciais.
GESTÃO DA ARTRITE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PROMOVER QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Gusmão De , Freire Ellen Vitória Rodrigues De Lima , Ferreira Byanca Laurindo , Santos Thayse Souza Dos , Lopes Juliana De Fatima Da Conceição Veríssimo , Régis Dandara Garcia Menezes , Farias Ronan Sales , Maracajá Natássia De Oliveira , Gomes Wilianne Da Silva , Furtado Wanilza Marialva De Almeida
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A artrite é uma condição crônica que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, resultando em
dor, inflamação, limitações funcionais nas articulações e redução da mobilidade do indivíduo. Na Atenção
Primária, o manejo eficaz da artrite é essencial para promover a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir o
impacto da doença. Estratégias multidisciplinares têm sido cada vez mais reconhecidas como fundamentais nesse
processo, envolvendo não apenas médicos, mas também profissionais de saúde como fisioterapeutas, terapeutas
ocupacionais e nutricionistas. Objetivo: Avaliar as estratégias de tratamento e manejo da artrite na Atenção
Primária, com foco em intervenções multidisciplinares, visando identificar as melhores práticas para melhorar a
qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, buscamos responder à
seguinte questão de pesquisa: "Quais são as estratégias mais eficazes para promover a qualidade de vida de
pacientes com artrite na Atenção Primária?”. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS)
baseada na base de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. Resultados: Os autores dos estudos selecionados
destacaram abordagens para melhorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com artrite, como atividades físicas,
caminhadas e natação, além de programas de Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental (TCC), que reduzem a fadiga
e aumentam a autoeficácia. Equipes multidisciplinares melhoram o índice de atividade da doença.
Adicionalmente, a Dieta Mediterrânea aumenta a adesão ao tratamento e melhora a saúde. Conclusão:
Integrando essas estratégias, é possível oferecer um cuidado completo, promovendo um estilo de vida saudável
e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes na Atenção Primária, sendo possível tratar a condição física, a
mental e emocional, o que pode fazer toda a diferença na vida desses pacientes.
Palavras-chave: Artrite; Atenção primária à saúde; "Estratégias de tratamento; Intervenção ; Qualidade de vida.
Nilai Tanggung Jawab dalam Pementasan Wayang Wong dengan Lakon Kikis Tunggorono oleh Sanggar Wiraga Apuletan
Authors: Jamal Caesar , Muslimin Genta Rafi
Published: July 2024

Character education is an important component in developing the personality of each individual in a nation. The government's efforts to support the development of education are evidenced by the existence of Presidential Regulation No 87 of 2017 article 2 which states that there are 18 character education values, one of which is responsibility. However, the efforts made by the government have not been successful. The number of cases of misuse of power is clear evidence that the value of responsibility has not been applied properly in each individual. The lack of the value of responsibility for a mandate is the background of the research on the value of responsibility character education in the wayang wong performance with the play "Kikis Tunggorono". This research was conducted because of the value of responsibility character education in the wayang wong performance with the play "Kikis Tunggorono" by Wiraga Apuletan studio. The wayang wong performance of the play "Kikis Tunggorono" can be a medium in conveying the value of responsibility. Because the cultural approach can be an effective communication tool. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, video analysis, and uses literature study as a basis for collecting data. The results of this study show that the value of responsibility is clearly depicted in every scene and every character in the wayang wong performance.
Idiom-idiom Estetik Cerita Teater Tradisional Amaq Abir
Authors: Rapi
Published: July 2024

The traditional drama story Amaq Abir is a story performed in the traditional Amak Abir theater performance in Nyampe hamlet, Marong village. As an art form, the story highlights the local wisdom values of the Sasak tribe which is interesting to study, especially in eastern aesthetic studies. Eastern aesthetics as a study of traditional drama has not been widely studied. The aim of this research is to find the form and meaning of eastern aesthetics which are keywords in the traditional drama story Amaq Abir. The theory used is eastern aesthetics. Aesthetics can be interpreted as the beauty/truth that forms a work. Meanwhile, the method is used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive nature. In interpreting data, holistic methods are used. This method used in interpreting philosophical meaning. The results of the research found that there are aesthetic idioms that form the traditional drama story Amak Abir, including steadfast, explaining human character who has principles in thinking and acting. Adigang-adigung explains the arrogant and arrogant character of humans. Manut explains the human character who obeys the orders. Jiwe-seli explains the human character who cares about others/gotong royong. Sekti explains the character of humans who have extensive knowledge. Litem-putek explains the character of humans who have the characteristics of good and bad.
Winners and Losers: Pastoralist Futures in Senegal
Authors: Wilson-Fall Wendy
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Young herders of Senegal's Ferlo region are grappling with a quickly changing natural and economic environment, and these conditions affect how they view the future. Research suggests that a decreasing natural-resource base is restricting the number of those who will successfully continue in the pastoral economy. Drawing on opinions gathered from young FulBe herders regarding the future viability of pastoral livestock management as an economically sound vocation, this article argues that improved policy support and material infrastructure are contributing to a greater sense of national belonging among herders, but they need policies that recognize the potential economic importance of mobile livestock production to the national economy and food security. Diversification of economic activities is important: herders' capacity to invest in diverse productive activities, including urban networking, makes a difference.
PI-based direct torque control of PMSM for torque ripple reduction
Authors: Karibasavaraju Shivalingappa Telagi  , Shadaksharaiah Chandraiah  , Manjunatha Malleshappa Hirekeri  , Arunkumar Parashuramappa
Published: July 2024

This paper addresses the challenge of torque ripple in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) through the implementation of a Proportional-Integral (PI)-based Direct Torque Control (DTC) strategy. Torque ripple, a phenomenon affecting motor performance, is mitigated by leveraging the simplicity and fast response of DTC, augmented by the precision of PI controllers. The objectives encompass a comprehensive understanding of PMSM characteristics, the design and implementation of the PI-based DTC system in MATLAB Simulink, and an in-depth analysis of its performance in torque ripple reduction. The paper also involves comparative studies with traditional control methods, parameter tuning for optimization, and assessments of versatility under varying conditions. By achieving these objectives, the research contributes to the advancement of control strategies for PMSMs, enhancing their efficiency and adaptability in industrial applications. The outcomes are documented and presented, providing valuable insights for future advancements in electric motor control.