bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performing Mentorship in Collaborative Research Teams
Authors: Armos Nicole , Chasse Callista
Published: July 2024

This paper shares preliminary findings from a reflective inquiry into the nature of collaboration and mentorship through digital spaces within a national SSHRC-funded research team the authors form a part of. Our research collaboration has been marked by particularly close friendships, co-creation and mutual learning that have helped to deepen our research and provide a meaningful and enriching experience for everyone involved. Proposing that mentorship and collaboration can be viewed as a performance, which can be enacted in diverse ways depending on the context and intention, we share the digital and arts-based methods our team uses to both foster mentorship relationships and routinely reflect on how we are performing and experiencing mentorship within our team in order to identify and respond to our emerging needs, challenges and opportunities to enrich our collaboration.
تعليم اللغة العربية على أساس الشخصية في المدرسة الابتدائية العامة زين الحسن قنقون
Authors: Muzammil Ahmad , Ni’mah Mamluatun
Published: July 2024

في هذا الوقت، لا تزال إندونيسيا تواجه مشاكل مختلفة تتعلق بالقضايا الأخلاقية. هناك العديد من الحالات التي تحدث في المجتمع والتي يجب حلها من قبل المربيين، مثل: الفساد والتواطؤ والمحسوبية على جميع مستويات المؤسسات الحكومية الإندونيسية، وجنوح الأحداث والمخدرات. ولمنع ذلك، أنشأت الحكومة الإندونيسية من خلال وزير التعليم في عام 2010 ثمانية قيمة لبناء الشخصية. في المدرسة، يلعب تكوين الشخصية دورًا مهمًا جدًا في تطوير شخصية الطالب. تحاول هذه المقالة وصف كيفية تدريس اللغة العربية من خلال تطبيق قيم بناء الشخصية. يتم تكوين الشخصية في المدرسة الابتدائية العامة زين الحسن من خلال مركزية دور المعلم. ويتم دور المعلم في بناء الشخصية الأخلاقية للطلاب من خلال تطبيق الأدوار الأساسية كمعلم، مثل: المحفز، والقدوة، والملهم، والمحفز، والديناميكي، والمقيم. تعليم مهارات اللغة العربية، وهي: الاستماع، والكلام، والقراءة، والكتابة، يتم من خلال تطبيق شخصيات أخلاقية مثل: الدينية، الصادقة، المتسامحة، المستقلة، الديمقراطية. الرغبة في المعرفة، والصداقة، والوعي الاجتماعي، والمسؤولية، والانضباط، والرعاية البيئية، والاحترام.
تطبيق طريقة لعب الأدوار للمحادثة في مهارة الكلام بمعهد الكوثر كركسأن بربولنجو
Authors: Farid Edi Kurniawan , Ulfah Yeniati , Rohmah Siti
Published: July 2024

هدف هذاالبحث إلى معرفة تعليم اللغة بمعهد الكوثر كركسأن بربولينجو ومعرفة تطبيق طريقة لعب الأدوار للمحادثة فيالمهارة الكلام دورة العربية معهد الكوثر كركسأن بربولنجو استخدام هذا البحث بالمدخل الكيفي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي بدراسة الحالة في معهد الكوثر كركسأن بربولنجوا جاوى الشرقية. ثم جمع البيانات عن طريقة المقابلة المكثفة والملاحظة المشتركة غير فعال ودراسة الوثائق. وكذلك ثم تحليل البيانات بتجميعها، وتخفيضها، وعرضها، وأخد الاستنتاج ومراجعتها. وللتأكد من صدق البيانات بتمديد الملاحظة، وترقية المباشرة، والتثليثى المصدري. وأما مخبر الدراسة فهو مدير معهد الكوثر كركسأن بربولنجوا جاوى الشرقية، وبعض المعلمين والطالبات. ونتيجة هدا البحث هي: أ) أن تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد الكوثر كركسأن بوربولنجوا هو لمعريفة الطالبات بأربع مهارة، فيها مهارة الكلام، مهارة القراءة، مهارة الكتابة، مهارة الإستماع. ب) أن تطبيق لعب الأدوار للمحادثة في مهارة الكلام بمعهد الكوثر كركسان بربولنجوا هو لترقية المهارة الكلام بالمحادثة وتكلم اللغة العربية اليومية.
أنشطة الخطابة العربية لترقية مهارة الكلام في المعهد داراللغة والكرامة بروبولنجو الإسلامي
Authors: Ni'mah Mamluatun , Musthofa Ahmad
Published: July 2024

إن أهداف هذا البحث هي لمعرفة أنشطة الخطابة العربية لترقية مهارة الكلام في المعهد داراللغة والكرامة بروبولنجو الإسلامي ولمعرفة العوامل الداعمة في أنشطة الخطابة العربية لترقية مهارة الكلام فيه. واستخدام هذا البحث بالمدخل الكيفي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي بدراسة الحالة في المعهد داراللغة والكرامة بروبولنجو الإسلامي. تم جمع بيانات البحث من خلال المقابلة المكثفة والملاحظة المشتركة غير فعال ودراسة الوثائق وكذلك تحليل البيانات بتجميعها، وتخفيضها، وعرضها، وأخد الاستنتاج ومراجعتها وللتأكد من صدق البيانات بتمديد الملاحظة وترقية المباشرة، والتثليلثي المصدري. وأما مخبر الدراسة فهو معلمة الخطابة وبعض والطالبات. وأظهرت النتائج أن أنشطة الخطابة العربية لترقية مهارة الكلام في المعهد داراللغة والكرامة بروبولنجو الإسلامي هي بالمسابقة و الإمتحان و التقديمات، والعوامل الداعمة فيها هي  الدافع من الدرب، والدعم من برامج الإدارة وأنشطة الدعم ودور حماس المعلم والطالب.
Pengaruh Metode Amsilaty Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri Kelas X Ma Model Zainul Hasan Genggong
Authors: Shobirin Shobirin , Sugianto Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh metode Amsilaty terhadap keterampilan membaca kitab kuning pada santri kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Model Zainul Hasan Genggong. Kitab kuning sebagai sumber utama ajaran Islam memerlukan keterampilan membaca yang mendalam dan pemahaman yang baik. Metode Amsilaty, dengan pendekatan kontekstual dan interaktif, diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning untuk menilai dampaknya terhadap kemampuan membaca santri. Desain eksperimen digunakan dengan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan, melibatkan santri kelas X sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama periode intervensi pada experimental group (metode amtsilaty), metode Amsilaty berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri dan mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Keaktifan santri dalam diskusi kelas dan ketertarikan terhadap materi pembelajaran menunjukkan dampak positif metode Amsilaty pada motivasi belajar.
إدارة المنهج لتعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة
Authors: Muzammil Ahmad , Yunus Moch.
Published: July 2024

ظهر التعليم المدرسي في إندونيسيا لأول مرة منذ أوائل القرن العشرين ، سواء تلك التي أسستها شخصيات / علماء ومنظمات إسلامية التي تعمل في مجال التعليم. بعد الاستقلال، أنشأت الحكومة وزارة الدين في عام 1946، لذلك أصبح توجيه وتطوير وإدارة تنفيذ التعليم المدرسي سلطة ومسؤولية وزارة الدين. في البداية، لم تقم وزارة الدين في تنفيذ التوجيه والتطوير للمدارس الدينية بتوحيد مناهج ومستويات المدارس الدينية الموجودة. يُترك توجيه المدارس الدينية وتطويرها بالكامل للمؤسسة أو المنظمة التي تشرف عليها ، بحيث يكون محتوى المناهج متنوعًا للغاية ، وتوفر بعض المدارس التعليم الديني فقط (المدرسة الدينية) ، بينما تقدم مدارس أخرى دروسًا عامة تصل إلى 30٪ و 40٪ والبعض يصل إلى 30٪ 60٪. وفي الوقت نفسه ، تقر الحكومة (وزارة الدين) فقط أن المدارس الدينية تستوفي المتطلبات ليتم الاعتراف بها على أنها تنفذ التزامات التعلم.
كما تم تضمين مواد اللغة العربية على وجه الخصوص في مناهج المدرسة (ابتدائية، وتصناوية، وعالية)
عام 1976. وفي تطويرها تم تنقيحها في منهاج المدرسة في عام 1984 ، حتى تم إدراجها في المناهج الدراسية التالية. منهج 1994، KBK ، KTSP و K13. كيف تتم إدارة منهج التعلّم من قبل رجال الأعمال في المدارس ، وخاصة المدارس الدينية الخاصة تحت رعاية المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية؟ استخدمت الباحثة أسلوب التحليل الوصفي في محاولة كشف وتقديم المدخلات في إدارة منهج الـ PBA في المدارس الإسلامية
إعداد مادة تعليم مهارة القراءة باستخدام موضوعات القصص القيادية البحث والتطوير مع التطبيق في الصفّ الثالث الثانوي بمدرسة إنسان جنديكيا منديري بسيدوارجو
Authors: Shobirin Shobirin , Yunus Muh
Published: July 2024

وجد الباحث أثناء تدريسيه بمدرسة إنسان جنديكيا منديري بسيدوارجو المشاكل في مهارة قراءة الطلاب. فلما لاحظ الباحث هذه المشاكل، فاستنبط إمكانيتها، ومنها؛ عدم المواد التعليمية المثالية. فضلا، كانت هذه المدرسة لمدرسة جديدة. ثم حاول الباحث على إعداد المواد التعليمية باستخدام موضوعات قصص القيادة، بأن الشعار الرئيسي لهذه المدرسة هو "جعل مرشحي قادة العالم"، وكان لهذه الرسالة الماحستيرية مشكلاتان، وهما؛ الأول: كيف إعداد مادة تعليم مهارة القراءة باستخدام القصص القيادية في الصفّ الثالث الثانوي بمدرسة إنسان جنديكيا منديري بسيدوارجو. والثاني؛ مدى فعالية إعداد مادة تعليم مهارة القراءة باستخدام القصص القيادية في الصفّ الثالث الثانوي بمدرسة إنسان جنديكيا منديري بسيدوارجو. وكان لهذه الرسالة الماحستيرية هدفان، وهما؛ الأول: لمعرفة كيف إعداد مادة تعليم مهارة القراءة باستخدام القصص القيادية في الصفّ الثالث الثانوي بمدرسة إنسان جنديكيا منديري بسيدوارجو. والثاني؛ لمعرفة مدى فعالية إعداد مادة تعليم مهارة القراءة باستخدام القصص القيادية في الصفّ الثالث الثانوي بمدرسة إنسان جنديكيا منديري بسيدوارجو. يستخدم هذا البحث البحث والتطوير (R & D) مستعينا بذلك المنهج التجريبي منطلقا من المدخلين الكمي والكيفي. ثم النتيجة النهائية للمصادقة على المواد التعليمية هي "جيد جدا" بمتوسط قيمة 90،1%، ومن ثلاث تجربة تحصل على أن نتائج المتوسط الحسابي في الاختبار البعدي أكبر من الاختبار القبلي. ويمكن الاستنتاج من نتائج قياس الفعالية أن قيمة p-value > 0.05. وهي تثبت فعالية المواد التعليمية المعدة.
Manajemen Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (Ktsp) Dalam Bidang Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ahmad Zainullah  , Moch. Yunus
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Arab menjadi mata pelajaran wajib di madrasah baik tinngkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah. Maka  untuk mencapai pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang maksimal maka diperlukan kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa arab yang tepat. Dan salah satu aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan kurikulum adalah pemberdayaan bidang manajemen atau pengelolaan kurikulum di lembaga pendidikan yang bersangkutan, pengelolaan kurikulum pada tingkat satuan pendidikan atau sekolah perlu dikoordinasi oleh pihak pimpinan lembaga yang dikembangkan secara integral yaitu memadukan spiritual, sikap dan pengetahuan dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) serta disesuaikan dengan visi dan misi  pendidikan yang bersangkutan. Penerapan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) akan menjadi nilai lebih bagi kepala sekolah atau madrasah, komite sekolah, pengawas, dinas terkait dan para guru untuk bisa berdiskusi untuk merumuskan kurikulum bahasa Arab yang sesuai kebutuhan lembaga, lingkungan dan dapat menciptakan suasana belajar dalam proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik yang pada akhirnya peserta didik dapat mengembangkan diri secara maksimal sesuai bakat dan minatnya. Adapun kelemahan dari penerapan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) adalah sebagai besar tenaga pendidik atau guru belum terbiasa untuk mengembangkan model-model kurikulum pembelajaran khususnya dalam bahasa Arab. Mengingatnya sebelumnya mereka hanya mempunyai pengalaman menerapkan kurikulum secara instan. Serta juga, kemampuan guru yang berbeda menjadikan penerapan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) menjadi kurang maksimal.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa Di Pusat Studi Bahasa Asing (Psba) : Problematika Dan Solusinya
Authors: Ulfah Yeniati
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Indonesia seringkali menghadapi problem baik secara linguistic dan non linguistic. Penelitian ini menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Pusat Studi Bahasa Asing (PSBA) dan menjelaskan problem yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan untuk mengetahui problem yang dialami oleh mahasiswa Pusat Studi Bahasa Asing (PSBA). Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab dimulai dari semester I dan dilanjutkan pada semester II, semester I berfokus pada penguasaan kosakata dan keterampilan berbicara sementara semester II pada Qawa’id dan pemahaman teks Arab serta tes-tes Arab. Problem yang dihadapi mahasiswa yaitu penguasaan kosakata, penggunaan kosakata, penerapan dalam berbicara Arab.
Penerapan Metode Muhawaroh dalam Pembelajaran Mahãrat Al-Kalãm di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Mashduqiyah Kraksaan Probolinggo
Authors: Farid Edi Kurniawan , Yunus Moch , Muthmainnah Wardatul
Published: July 2024

يشترط تعليم مهارة الكلام بإتقان المفردات العديدة. عقدت المحاورة لطلاب المعهد الإسلامي العصري المصدوقية بروبولنجو إندونيسيا كطريقة في إتقانهم على المفردات من خلال التحدث مع بعضهم البعض. هدف هذا البحث إلى كشف تطبيق طريقة المحاورة لمهارة الكلام ومشكلاته بالمعهد الإسلامي العصري المصدوقية بروبولنجو. استخدم هذا البحث الكيفي أسلوب الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق لجمع البيانات. ولتحليل البيانات اعتمد هذا البحث على ثلاثة أمور أساسية منها تخفيض البيانات، وعرض البيانات، والاستنباط. ونتائج هذا البحث هي أن المحاورة عقدت مرتين في الأسبوع بعد صلاة الصبح وهما يوم الثلاثاء ويوم الجمعة. جرت المحاورة لمدة ثلاثين دقيقة حول ميدان المعهد. انقسم الطلاب إلى المجموعات بحسب الحجرات. هذه المحاورة تساعد الطلاب الجدد على تكلم اللغة العربية لأنهم يتحدثون مع الطلاب المتقدمين. لابد على جميع الطلاب أن يحملوا القاموس عند المحاورة، و لقسم إحياء اللغة أن يعطي الموضوع قبل بدء المحاورة حول الأهل أو الأنشطة اليومية أو الأحوال حولهم. ومن مشكلاتها الأولى كثير من الطلاب الجدد الذين لا يزالون محدودين في إتقان المفردات، مما يجعلهم صعوبة للمناقشة وفقًا على الموضوع المحدد. والثانية كثير من الطلاب يتعبون في تنفيذ هذه المحاورة لكثرة الأنشطة في المعهد. والثالثة،كثير من الطلاب الذين ضعفوا في إتقان المفردات المحدودة، إلى جانب عدم ثقتهم في التحدث باللغة العربية.
Dynamic Capabilities for Business Model Innovation in Logistics: The Role of Digital Technologies
Authors: Oguntegbe Kunle Francis , Paola Nadia Di , Vona Roberto
Published: July 2024

The rising competition among firms necessitates new ways of doing business, especially in this digital era. This is fundamentally true of logistics companies as they strive to innovate their business models using digital technologies. Nevertheless, the dynamic competence gained by logistics firms while using digital technologies for BMI has not received sufficient research attention. Driven by the expedient research question, how do firms leverage digital technologies to develop dynamic capabilities for BMI, this study teases out the pathways to BMI by investigating how logistics companies engage digital resources to gain dynamic capabilities. Following the procedures established in Gioia methodology, we perform thematic analysis on qualitative data from the whitepapers of 20 logistics companies prominent for technology-enabled business models. Results reveal that while engaging digital technologies for their business processes, logistics businesses and their managers can sense opportunities for business expansion; seize these opportunities by mobilizing digital resources as well as reconfigure their processes to continue to take advantage of the recognized opportunities.  Our results contribute to the dynamic capabilities theory by building on its core arguments to explicate the theoretical foundations of BMI development. Additionally, three propositions emerge regarding the sources of dynamic capabilities in the utilization of digital technologies by digital logistics.
Navigating APEC Countries: TVP-VAR Insights into Developed and Emerging Stock Markets
Authors: Bajaj Parminder Kaur , Kakran Shubham , Katoch Rupinder
Published: July 2024

The interdependence of stock markets provides important discernment into the behavior of the larger international financial markets. This study investigates magnitude and directional volatility spillover patterns among developed and emerging countries within the APEC bloc, utilizing the TVP-VAR model. The findings indicate that Russia (15.06%), Vietnam11.64%), and Thailand (11.57%) are identified as major transmitters, and Malaysia (-28.95%), Philippines (-9.28%), China (-9.53%) are major receptor of the volatility spillovers in APEC emerging countries. In APEC-developed countries, the United States (56.85%) and Canada (42.6%) are major transmitters, and Japan (-34.02%) and Australia (-53.54%) are identified as a major receptor of the spillover. Moreover, COVID-19 was the most significant crisis, with the highest volatility spillover identified in the APEC bloc's developed and emerging economies. The discoveries have substantial ramifications, offering valuable insights into optimal investment strategies by identifying patterns, magnitudes, and directions of economic volatility shocks.
Eco India Magazine's Documentary Video Series' on the Solar Energy Usage’s Success Stories across India
Authors: Viswam Dr. Deepa
Published: July 2024

The research paper analyses the usage of solar energy across the rural and urban parts of India, compiled into several documentary episodes by the leading environmental magazine-Eco India which airs on Scroll.in’s YouTube channel every week. Unlike non-renewable energy, derived from fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, and natural gas, solar energy is a ‘clean’ energy, which does not emit greenhouse gases like carbon di-oxide and pollute the atmosphere. According to the 2022 statistical research, India is the 4th largest producer of solar energy in the world and is also the world’s 3rd largest producer of renewable energy with over 40% of electricity comes from non-fossil fuel sources like solar, wind power, and hydroelectric projects. In India, despite the industrial usage of solar energy for providing electricity, it has also entered the people’s homes in the form of household appliances like bulbs, lamps, and cookers. So the research adopts the case study approach to study the same. It is concluded that the documentary series has highlighted usage of solar energy in a positive manner, for people from all walks of life. It also highlighted various government schemes and innovative ideas put forth by the government and startups to increase its popularity among the common man.
Streamlining Change Control Processes in Regulatory Affairs: Best Practices and Case Studies
Authors: Challa Sri Sai Subramanyam , Chawda Abhip Dilip , Benke Abhishek Pandurang , Tilala Mitul
Published: July 2024

Change control is a critical component of regulatory affairs in various industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and biotechnology. This research paper explores the challenges associated with traditional change control processes and presents best practices for streamlining these processes to improve efficiency, compliance, and overall product quality. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies from leading organizations, we identify key strategies for optimizing change control workflows, leveraging technology, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. The paper also examines the impact of streamlined change control processes on regulatory compliance, product lifecycle management, and organizational performance. Our findings suggest that implementing these best practices can lead to significant reductions in change implementation time, improved regulatory compliance, and enhanced product quality and safety.
Cooperation in Preventing Crime at Sea of the Coast Police Forces of Vietnam and Southeast Asia Countries - A Case Study of the Crime of Pirate
Authors: Khanh Nguyen Minh
Published: July 2024

Maritime security is essential in protecting national territory and economic activities at sea. Southeast Asia is a vast sea with the busiest maritime route, making management and supervision difficult. According to the United Nations, Southeast Asian waters are the world's most dangerous territorial waters, accounting for 41% of piracy and armed attacks over the years, with losses of up to $8.4 billion a year. Based on different sources, the article presents the issue of cooperation between Southeast Asian countries in protecting the familiar sea. The study results show that countries that coordinate, share information, and cooperate will ensure good maritime security.
Cubosomes; An Approach to Sustain and Improve the Ocular Delivery for Glaucoma Treatment: Box Benhken Optimization, Formulation, In Vitro Characterization and Ex Vivo Permeation Study
Authors: Aher Shubhangi , Nimase Bharati
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In glaucoma, acetazolamide (ACZ) is used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP). Low aqueous solubility and decreased corneal permeation are two characteristics of ACZ. This research intends to enhance the ocular delivery of ACZ.
Materials and Methods: Using a Box-Behnken design, cubosomes loaded with acetazolamide were made using the Melt dispersion emulsification and sonication method. The independent variables included Glyceryl monoolein (GMO), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and Poloxamer 407 (P407. The prepared formulations underwent evaluation for polydispersity index (PDI), particle size and entrapment efficiency. Thermal analysis, in vitro characterisation and permeation were among the additional tests performed on the developed formulation.
Results: Optimized formulation showed PDI of 0.23 ± 0.03, mean particle size of 243 ± 4.2 nm, zeta potential of -26.1 ± 0.6 mV, entrapment efficiency of 73.99% and cubic structure under TEM. Drug penetration through goat cornea has increased, according to an ex vivo permeation study. The prepared cubosome safety, stability and ability to be delivered through the cornea were confirmed by the ocular irritation test.
Conclusion: The optimized cubosomal formulation has the potential to improve glaucoma treatment and be regarded as promising for ocular delivery of ACZ.
Impact of Conflict Management Practices on Employee Performance in Organizations
Authors: Safi Rafiullah , Khairkhwa Mujtaba
Published: July 2024

This study examines the relationship between conflict management and employee performance within an organization, defining organizational conflict as a dispute arising from incompatible interests, goals, or values among individuals or groups. The primary research question investigates the effect of conflict management on employee performance, with sub-questions exploring the importance of conflict management on employee productivity and its consequences on organizational dynamics. The main hypothesis posits that conflict management positively affects employee performance, supported by a sub-hypothesis suggesting similar positive impacts on organizational management.
Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, data were collected from secondary sources including journals, books, and websites. The findings highlight both positive and negative impacts of conflict management on organizational outcomes. The study addresses the extent of the relationship between conflict management strategies and employee performance, as well as the perceptions of employees and management regarding the effectiveness of these strategies.
Pemetaan Persebaran Pasien Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Kota Semarang Tahun 2021 Di RSUD Dr. Adhyatma, MPH
Authors: Indah Kartika Sari  , Maryani Setyowati
Published: July 2024

Basil Mycobacterium Tuberculosis adalah penyebab utama penyakit menular yang dikenal sebagai Tuberkulosis Paru. RSUD dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang memiliki 125 pasien TB paru pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis persebaran kasus TB di Kota Semarang menurut jenis kelamin, usia, per kecamatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripsi melalui observasi data sekunder. Pembuatan peta menggunakan aplikasi (QGIS). Hasil menunjukkan Sebagian besar kasus TB Paru adalah pada laki – laki, kelompok usia dewasa dan anak, dan domisili di Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Semarang Barat, Tugu, dan Mijen. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan TB Paru adalah kebiasaan merokok, pola hidup kurang sehat, status gizi, kurang istirahat, rumah tidak sesuai standar, lingkungan tidak sehat, interaksi sosial, perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, dan Pendidikan. Saran penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit TB Paru sebaiknya dilakukan di Kecamatan dengan kasus tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Peta persebaran kasus TB dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui informasi dan memantau perkembangan persebaran kasus TB di Kota Semarang.
Implementation Of The Teaching Factory Learning Model In Improving Students' Competence At State Vocational High School 1 Pacet
Authors: Ende Junaedi  , Sri Setyaningsih  , Eka Suhardi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to obtain a fact-based picture in the form of data and information regarding the implementation of the Teaching Factory learning model at SMK Negeri 1 Pacet. Qualitative research methods are used to produce a comprehensive presentation based on findings in the field. The efforts made in education are on the learning processes and models used to achieve educational goals. Vocational High Schools (SMK) are schools that aim to prepare students who are skilled and ready to enter the world of work. To realize this goal, one of the flagship programs is the Teaching Factory. Teaching Factory is an effort to present the real world of work in an educational environment. The objectives of this Teaching Factory are (a) increasing the competency of students (b) increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of graduates (c) producing value-added products (goods/services) (d) expanding the scope of recruitment opportunities for vocational school graduates, and (e) increasing collaboration with the business/industrial world. KBased on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of Teaching Factory learning at SMK Negeri 1 Pacet on the Agribusiness Food Crops and Horticulture skills competency has gone well and can produce superior products and has been accepted as an industry standard by the market so that it can be used as a reference for other schools to implement Teaching Factory learning.
Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa IPS Kelas XI SMAN 3 Pamekasan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Mohammad Ghazi Muhaimin  , Dona Sandy Yudasmara  , Zihan Novita Sari
Published: July 2024

The survey research was conducted in conjunction with a quantitative descriptive approach which aims to explain the level of physical fitness of students in class XI IPS at SMAN 3 Pamekasan in the 2022/2023 school year after the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 40 students were involved as participants in the physical fitness test procedure. Data on the physical fitness test results will be analyzed according to the norms for each physical fitness test contained in the KEMENPORA TKPN. The results showed that the nutritional status obtained by class XI IPS students at SMAN 3 Pamekasan in the 2022/2023 academic year after the Covid-19 pandemic was in the assessment of good dietary quality (ideal) by 90%, but not supported by a level of physical fitness that was within the assessment category is sufficient/moderate with the proportion of the value obtained is 2.0.
Pembuatan Kulit Pie Berbahan Dasar Tepung Porang
Authors: Ester Grace Enita  , Niken Purwidiani  , Ila Huda Puspita Dewi  , Mauren Gita Miranti
Published: July 2024

Pie crust made from porang flour is an innovation that utilizes the results of cultivating porang tubers. This research aims to determine: 1) the best sensory test quality of pie crust made from porang flour; 2) nutritional content, namely water, fat, protein, carbohydrate, ash and fiber content; 3) selling price for pie crust made from porang flour per piece weighing 30 gr. The research method used was experimentation by carrying out 3 different treatments to determine the best sensory test. The research method used in this research is experimentation. The data collection technique is through sensory quality testing using instruments with 30 panelists. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using SPSS version 27 single anova test (one way anova). The research results show that; 1) the formula used to make pie crust is made from porang flour using 60% porang flour and 40% wheat flour, with the formulation 210-grams of porang flour, 140-grams of wheat flour, 25-grams of refined sugar, 280-grams of margarine, 1 ½ tsp salt, 85-ml ice water; 2) laboratory test results for the nutritional content of pie crust made from porang flour, namely water content 7.11%, fat 2.96%, protein 6.11%, carbohydrates 67.90%, ash 0.91%, fiber 3.62% ; and 3) The selling price of pie crust made from porang flour per piece weighing 30 grams.
Pembuatan Minuman Kurma Rempah Instan Berbahan Dasar Kurma Kering dan Serbuk Rempah
Authors: Onie Anjani  , Niken Purwidiani  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi
Published: July 2024

This research is an experiment in making spice powder and dried dates as a product innovation in instant drinks. This research aims to find out; 1) data on product sensory test results with the criteria of color, aroma, texture, taste, viscosity and preference; 2) the antioxidant content, carbohydrates, calories, fiber and water content are carried out in laboratory tests; and 3)selling price per package. This research is an experimental study with a factor pattern comparing the amount of dried dates and spice powder with 3 treatments, namely (15g:10g), (15g:15g), and (15g:20g). Data collection was carried out using the observation method through sensory tests with the data analysis method of the single ANOVA test and the Duncan follow-up test. The research results show; 1)spice powder with the addition of dried dates produces a product with sensory properties, cream color, sharp spice aroma, smooth texture. Meanwhile, the brewed drink produces sensory characteristics of a dark brown color, sharp spice aroma, soft date texture, sweet taste (taste of spices and dates), viscosity of the liquid date spice drink. The product was well received by the panelists, namely a ratio of 15 grams of spices; 20 grams of dried dates; 2)based on the results of the sensory test, it shows that the sample in the ratio of 15 grams; 20 grams of brewed drink contains carbohydrates; 26.91%, fiber; 1.10%, antioxidant; 98.62/100g, calories; 124.80kcal/100ml%. While powder contains carbohydrates; 23.10%, fiber; 8.01%, antioxidant; 102.10/100g, calories; 241.5080kcal/100g, water; 4.18%; and 3)the selling price of spice powder with the addition of dried dates is known to be IDR 9,000 per 35 gram sachet.
Uji Sifat Organoleptik Patty Stick Patin Kelanggi Ditinjau Dari Ketebalan Dan Suhu Penggorengan
Authors: Sefhia Kurnia Gracelia  , Any Sutiadiningsih  , Asrul Bahar  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni
Published: July 2024

Patty stick is a processed product made from catfish, roasted young coconut and clover leaf puree which is processed using the deep frying technique. It is rectangular in shape with a length of 8 cm and a width of 2 cm which is used as a snack at any time. The aim of this research is 1) to determine the effect of thickness, temperature, and the interaction of thickness and temperature on the shape and color of fried patin kelanggi patty stick products. 2) to determine the nutritional content of the best patty stick products. This research method is experimental. The data collection technique used was observation through 5 trained panelists and 25 semi-trained panelists who were assisted with a line scale observation sheet (0-15 cm). The results showed that thickness had an effect on color and had no effect on the shape of fried patin kelanggi patty sticks. Temperature affects the color and has no effect on the shape of the fried patin kelanggi patty stick, and the interaction of thickness and temperature affects the color and has no effect on the shape of the fried patin kelanggi patty stick. The nutritional content of the best fried patin kelanggi patty sticks is 2 cm treated at a temperature of 160°C based on laboratory tests showing that per serving it has a carbohydrate content of 76.45%, protein 12.01%, fat 7.08%, fiber 2, 11%, water 2.31%.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Multimedia Pembelajaran Praktik Belahan Tutup Tarik di Kelas X SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya
Authors: Veronica Purba  , Marniati Marniati  , Mein Kharnolis  , Lutfi Hidayati
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this study are (1) to find out the improvement of student learning outcomes through the application of multimedia, (2) to find out the response of students to the application of multimedia learning This research is a classroom action research. which will be carried out at SMKN 8 Surabaya in 2023/2024. The subject of this action is 33 students of class X Fashion Design 2. The data collection technique uses tests and questionnaires. The research instrument used cognitive test sheets and product assessments as well as questionnaire sheets. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. The results of the study show that: (1) Student learning outcomes through the application of multimedia practice of the pull-out closure have increased by 33%, increasing from the first cycle of 61% to 94% in the second cycle; (2) The students' response to multimedia learning received a percentage result of 81% which was categorized as very good.
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Think Pair Share Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas V SDN Kloposepuluh 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Handika Dony Rahmadani  , Fachrur Rozie
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Reading Ability of Class V Students at Sdn Kloposepuluh 2 Sidoarjo. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, then using the One-Group Pre-test–Post-test Design type. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling consisting of all class V students at SD Negeri Kloposepuluh 2 Sidoarjo. The instruments used in this research first went through a validity and reliability testing process to find out whether they were suitable for use or not. The prerequisite test used here is the normality test. The hypothesis test used in this research is the paired sample t-test. All tests were calculated with the help of IBM SPSS 24. Based on the results of the t-test data analysis, it was found that the value of tcount > ttable (11.611 > 1.699) and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a difference between the pretest and posttest results. So it can be concluded that there is an influence on the application of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning model on the Reading Ability of Class V Students at Sdn Kloposepuuh 2 Sidoarjo.
Kombinasi Pemberian Massage Efflurage dan Olive Oil pada Pasien Tirah Baring di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Salsabilla Yasmin Az-Zahra
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often develop complications such as pressure sores due to prolonged bed rest. Pressure sores are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients. One of the main contributing factors is the lack of supervision and skin care by healthcare workers, leading to damage to skin integrity in the pressure area. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a combination of effleurage massage and olive oil in reducing the risk of pressure sores in bedridden patients in the ICU. The method used in this study is a case report. The intervention was carried out for 6 consecutive days, carried out twice in a day, in the morning after oral hygiene and in the afternoon before the morning shift ended. The result of this study show that massage effleurage and olive oil decreased from a score of 8 (high risk) to a score of 12 (moderate risk). Based on the results of research conducted on bedrest patients shows that the combination of efflurage massage and olive oil is effective in reducing the risk of decubitus ulcers in patients.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Insulin Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan di RSUD Kota Madiun Periode 2022
Authors: Fitria Wahyuning Wulan  , Lelly Winduhani Astuti  , Fentyana Dwi Rilawati  , Akbar Firdaus Syam
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently a global health threat. Various epidemiological studies have shown an increase in the incidence and prevalence of DM in the world. Based on data from the profile of the East Java Health Office in 2021, it is estimated that DM patients in Madiun City rank fourth in the East Java region. . Objective: This research was conducted to determine the evaluation of the rationality of insulin in type 2 DM patients in the Outpatient Hospital of Madiun City Hospital for the period 2022. Methods: This research method is in the form of an observational research, retrospective data collection in the form of medical records of history of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Outpatient Hospital at RSUD Madison City. The total population in this study in the period January - December 2022 was 165 patients. Results: From the 62 type 2 DM patients who were outpatients at Madiun City Regional Hospital, it was found that 14.52% using single insulin and 12.90% used Detemir insulin. The use of the insulin combination was 85.48% and the Detemir – Aspart insulin combination was 58.06%. Conclusion: Evaluation of the rationality of insulin use showed that the correct drug was 100% and the correct dose was 93,55%.
Development of high-quality electronic keys for analog signals
Authors: Ignatov А. N. , Ignatenko D. Yu.
Published: July 2024

In this article, electronic keys for analog signals are considered. Technical solutions for high-quality electronic keys for analog signals based on domestic and integral microcircuits are proposed.
The main tasks of ensuring the cybersecurity of ENERGY
Authors: Novikov S. N. , Gorodetskaya E. U. , Novikova A. S.
Published: July 2024

The emergence of a new technology in the energy sector for the generation, accumulation and consumption of energy energy, by analogy with INTERNET technologies (ENERGET), non-linearly reduces the level of security of this system. In this regard, the need to form a complete list of information threats comes to the fore, but this problem does not have a simple solution. To solve this problem, various threat models are being created, based on various mathematical devices and information models.
On the issue of antenna design
Authors: Zhelezniak M. E.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the basic principles of antenna design and modeling using the MMANA-GAL software environment are considered. A brief description of the program used is provided, as well as an example of calculating the antenna according to the specified parameters
Physical aspects of sound paths quality
Authors: Isenev E. V.
Published: July 2024

Physical properties have a huge influence on the basic characteristics of sound. Even a small change in one of the parameters can dramatically affect the perception of the sound wave as a whole. Knowledge of the basic dependencies of the theory of sound will help to succeed in many areas of science and life. Keywords: sound, loudness, acoustics, sound wave, decibel, sound velocity.
Microwave filter with a sparse spectrum of parasitic passbands
Authors: Ishchuk A. A.
Published: July 2024

The design of a two-mode band pass filter based on an extremity wave water-dielectric structure with a sparce spectrum of parasitic pass bands is considered
Neural networks in industry
Authors: Rogachev I. K. , Shushnov M. S.
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the general principles of operation of basic neural networks, their capabilities, impact on the state economy and examples of application in industry
Comparative analysis of analog and digital television signal quality indicators
Authors: Sorokin D. S. , Maksimova A. A. , Shushnov M. S.
Published: July 2024

A comparative analysis of the quality indicators of the analog and digital television signal makes it possible to identify differences between the two formats of information transmission. One of the main advantages of a digital signal is higher image and sound quality due to the use of data compression. Unlike an analog signal, a digital signal has the ability to transmit more information, which allows you to get a clearer and richer image. In addition, the digital signal has more reliable protection against interference and interference, which makes it more stable in an unfavorable electromagnetic environment. However, the analog signal still has its fans thanks to a more natural display of colors and a softer transition between shades. In general, the choice between analog and digital television signals depends on individual preferences and requirements for the quality of information transmission.
Features of the use of CRRL in urban development
Authors: Bolotov A.N. , Kokorich M. G.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the possibility of organizing a CRRL in urban conditions. The main pros and cons of this CRRL installation are given, as well as the problems that will have to be faced. Examples of installing a CRRL in the city are given. Promising V and E ranges are considered, as well as their advantages in comparison with other ranges.
Features of the use of geostationary orbits in conditions of small angles of location.
Authors: Zudov V. А. , Kokorich M. G.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the features of geostationary orbits in conditions of small terrain angles. The main pros and cons of using it in these conditions are given, as well as the problems faced by engineers. An example of using a geostationary orbit with small terrain angles is given.
Analysis of methods for calculating TRRL
Authors: Illarionov D. A. , Kokorich M. G.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the calculation methods of tropospheric radio relay lines (TRRL), which can be used to design modern TRRL in the 4-5 GHz band.
Tasks and methods of monitoring fiber-optic communication lines and optical networks
Authors: Mitchenkova O. G. , Gorlov N. I.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the features of two-principle diagnostics methods. Advantages and disadvantages of diagnostics on the principles of Rayleigh scattering and Mandelstam-Brillouin scattering spectrum analysis are marked. The basic requirements to monitoring systems are formulated.
Parametric basis stimulated Brillouin scattering
Authors: Garmaeva E. V.
Published: July 2024

This report describes parametric amplification using stimulated Brillouin scattering. Brillouin amplification allows for amplification of shorter wavelengths with lower pumping intensity than combination amplification. Analytical forecasts, numerical solutions of the three-wave coupling equations, and "particle-in-a-cell" modeling suggest that Brillouin amplification in a solid-density plasma will compress the current laser pulses.
Design features of the S-band attenuator
Authors: Zavarzin Y. D. , Waispapir V. Y.
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the results of designing an S-band attenuator designed to attenuate a signal at an increased power level as part of an electronic cabinet.
Application of Mycorrhiza-Biofertilizer to Increase Yield of Several Varieties of Soybean Intercropped Between Maize Double Rows of Different Row Spacings
Authors: Triguna Yanti ,   Student, Master of Dryland Agriculture Study Program, University of Mataram (Unram)
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to examine the effects of application of mycorrhiza biofertilizer on yield performance of several varieties of soybean relay-planted between double rows of maize plants grown under different planting distances between rows. The experiment was arranged according to Split Split Plot Design, with three treatment factors, i.e. mycorrhiza biofertilizer (M0= without; M1= with mycorrhiza biofertilizer) as the main plots, soybean varieties (V1= Detap, V2: Biosoy-2, V3= Dena-1) as the subplots, and planting distances between double rows of maize in which two rows of soybean were grown (D1= 80; D2= 90; D3= 100 cm) as the sub-subplots. The results indicated that among those treatment factors, different varieties resulted in significant differences on all measurement variables, while increasing planting distances between maize double rows also significantly increased yield components of soybean, including branch number, pod number, and grain yield per clump, as well as weight of 100 grains, whereas application of mycorrhiza biofertilizer to the soybean plants only significantly increased branch number, pod number, and grain yield per clump. However, mycorrhiza biofertilizer showed interaction effect on most variables, especially in interaction with varieties and double row distances. Based on the patterns of mycorrhiza-varieties interaction, application of mycorrhiza biofertilizer significantly increased pod number (28%) on V1 showing the highest pod number on M1V1 treatment (87.87 pod/clump), while grain yield was highest on M1V3 (26.54 g/clump) and lowest (17.19 g/clump) on M0V1 treatment. The intercropping/monocropping yield ratio was also increased by application of mycorrhiza biofertilizer (from 69.33 to 88.18%) on V2.
Clinical and Serological Observation of the Newcastle Disease on Commercial Meat Chicken Flocks in Basrah Province, South of Iraq
Authors: Abedali Karrar Haider ,   Veterinarian private clinic, Najem Harith Abdulla , Mohammad Sara Salim ,   Department of Pathology and Poultry diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah,   Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah
Published: July 2024

The current study was conducting to observed Newcastle Disease (ND) in Basrah and evaluated the competence of vaccination schedules used in commercial meat chicken farms. Monitoring of ND was dependent on 20 poultry houses located in Al Zubair, Al Mudaina, Al Qurnah, Garmat Ali Safwan, and Aluhais. The Incidence was recorded based on the clinical history of the disease in the poultry house, clinical signs, and post-mortem findings. ELISA test was estimated to detect Ab titer against ND, including maternal immunity and immune state after vaccination. The results indicated that the Incidence of ND was 80%. ND was not recorded in 20% of poultry houses. Results of the ELISA test showed differences of Ab against ND at different ages of birds, especially at a late stage. Ab titers were very low. The mean of maternal-derived antibodies was 6000 in Belgian, 308 Rose and 2000 for Iranian 501 coop. On the other hand, ND vaccines, available in local markets, showed a good quality (Ma5 + Clone 30) compared with different types, especially ( lasota + IB) Henkar.
Inteligência artificial no ensino do jornalismo
Authors: Ioscote Fabia , Quadros Claudia , Fortes Fiebig Manoella , Luciane Antoniutti Cleide
Published: July 2024

Este artigo evidencia a produção científica brasileira sobre o jornalismo no contexto da Inteligência Artificial (IA) e na automatização de dados, com a intenção de observar movimentos na pesquisa e no ensino. Para tanto, seguimos caminhos percorridos por três pesquisadores brasileiros com maior número de artigos publicados sobre o tema em três anais de congressos (SBPJor, Compós e Intercom) e revistas científicas no período de 2010 a 2020. Chegamos a esses cientistas após uma busca realizada nos sites dos congressos e nas bases da Scopus, Web of Science e Scielo com uma série de palavras-chave, tais como inteligência artificial, algoritmo, automação, robô e base de dados. Entrevistas semiestruturadas complementam este estudo que demonstra a necessidade de repensar o ensino do jornalismo diante das inovações teóricas, sociais, econômicas, tecnológicas e constantes mutações do mercado.
Reflexões sobre iniciativas no Sul Global, via China e América Latina, no setor das indústrias culturais e cooperação comunicacional
Authors: Bolaño César , Paulino Fernando Oliveira , Ji Deqiang
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre iniciativas e possibilidades no Sul Global, a partir de ações na China e na América Latina, no setor das indústrias culturais e na cooperação comunicacional. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar e sistematizar reflexões sobre a experiência da internacionalização nos processos de produção, distribuição e acesso a conteúdos culturais e comunicacionais a partir da percepção de ações realizadas e em desafios localizados no Sul Global a partir da América Latina e da China. Conclui-se que parâmetros associados às indústrias culturais também podem ser úteis para a cooperação científica e acadêmica à medida que as relações entre China e América Latina no âmbito das ciências da comunicação são ainda limitadas.