bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Neural Tube Defects of Neonates in Al-Najaf Government
Authors: Hassan Narjs A. , Baee Hassan A.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To identify the association of neural tube defects with some possible risk factors in Iraqi neonates.
Methodology: This is a hospital based case control study carried out in two major hospitals in AL Najaf province during the period (first of February through the end of May 2014). All the available fifty responded cases of neonates with gross Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) who were diagnosed and confirmed as neural tubes defects by specialist pediatrician were studied as cases and compared with (100) randomly selected sex and age matched control group neonates ( Free of neural tube defects). Data collection were done through a structured questionnaire by interviewing mothers of both groups single handy by the researcher ,Odds Ratios (OR)were calculated to identify the probable risk factors of neural tube defects.
Results: The proportions of types of neural tubes defects in this study were; spina bifida (52%), encephalocele (36%) and anencephaly (12%). the factors that significantly associated with increased risk for NTDs were a lack of folic acid supplementation (OR=12.55, (95% confidence interval CI 5.59-28.17); poor ante natal care OR=3.67(95% CI 1.80-7.48), abortions OR=5.52(95% 2.64-11-54) ,previous still birth OR=2.02( CI 95% 0.79-5.14), number of parity OR=1.10( CI 95% 0.48-2.30), maternal smoking OR=2.25( CI 95% 0.87-5.83) maternal age 0R=1.95 (0.88-4.31), maternal family history OR=1.36(0.37-5.1), maternal educational level [low educational level] was OR=4.86[2.2-10.9], while paternal factors were father family history of neural tube defect OR=21.7[2.67-53.42] ,father smoking OR=3.8 [1.77-8.34] father age OR=4.04 [1.55-10.55]. Residence OR=3.78[1.85-7.72], consanguinity OR=3.84[1.77-8.34] ,while the association between neonates factors and anomalies were age of neonates OR=2.125[1.10-4.30], birth weight OR=1.52[0.72-3.30].
Conclusion: The main factors that associated positively with neural tube defects among others factors were ( father family history of neural tube defects, lack of folic acid supplementations ,mothers with low education and consanguinity marriages) which highly significant and strongly effects in neural tubes defects among others factors ,while mothers with higher education was protected them siblings of this anomaly and found the number of parity had no relation on neural tube defects formation.
Recommendation: Confirmation to avoid internal marriages and especially for families that have birth defects and an emphasis on taking the tab of folic acid before and during pregnancy in dose (400-500 micrograms) for women with children deformed previously or frequent abortion or who take drugs interferon Folic acid, parents should avoid smoking and urge the supplement level of science education due to increasing awareness of the health help them avoid all the factors causing neural tube defects
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Waria (Wanita Pria) Sebagai Pekerja Seks Komersial
Authors: Luturmas Asnat Juljana
Published: March 2023

Keteraturan didalam pergaulan hidup manusia, perlu dikontrol sehingga tidak menimbulkan ketidak teraturan. Perlindungan hukum tidak menghendaki adanya perbedaan penerapan hukum, didalam UU No. 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM pada Pasal 1 ayat (1) berbunyi : Hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakikat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugrah-Nya yang wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi dan dilindungi oleh negara hukun, Pemerintahan, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia. Perlindungan hukum adalah sama kedudukannya dihadapan hukum, dan sejalan dengan ketentuan UUNo 39 Tahun 1999, Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Pasal 3 ayat (1), Ayat (2) dan ayat (3). Munculnya kasus Pekerja seks komersial menjadi akibat dari berbagai konsekuensi kebutuhan hidup saat ini. Pekerja Seks komersial Waria secara hukum dibuktikan dengan identitas diri, maupun biologis seperti pria pada umumnya. Materi yang dimiliki, mengakibatkan kehilangan Nyawa sehingga layak mendapat perlindungan hukum. Perlidungan yang diterima oleh gendre Waria, menjadi persoalan besar di era milenial yang harus diselesaikan, yang berujung pada jaminan kepastian hukum. Terlepas dari Gendre/”pilihan konsep Diri”, diperlukan perlakuan yang sama dihadapat hukum dengan menindak pelaku, termasuk kekerasan dan pelecehan yang dialami oleh Pekerja seks Komersial Gendre Waria tanpa membedakan dan mengesampingkan hak sebagai subjek hukum di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Sehingga umumnya sebelum melangkah ke proses hukum yang lebih jauh seorang yang melekat Predikat Waria, haruslah memahami prosedur pelaporan dihadapan hukum. Dengan demikian, setiap proses perlindungan Hukum yang dikehendaki akan berjalan lebih pasti
The Effectiveness of Learning Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Umam Muhamad Zainul
Published: March 2023

The learning of Aqidah Akhlak is one part of learning Islamic education that is directed to prepare students to know, understand, acknowledge and practise Islamic law, which then become the basis of his life (way of life) through the activities of guidance, teaching, training and use of experience. Islamic religion is a Universal religion that teaches mankind about various aspects of life, both the world and Ukhrowi. The first in Islam is to oblige to Muslims to perform an education preceded by the name of the Lord. Because according to Islamic teachings, education is a necessity of human life that is absolutely to be fulfilled, in order to achieve the welfare of the life of the Hereafter. With that education, man will get various kinds of science to prepare his life, and because it begins with the name of his lord then the faith becomes strong.

Keywords : Effectiveness, Learning, Aqidah Akhlak
Ijtihad Pada Era Kontemporer (Konteks Pemikiran Islam dalam Fiqih dan Maqashid al-Syariah)
Authors: Ridwan Muannif
Published: March 2023

Dalam mewujudkan lahirnya fiqih (hukum Islam) yang compatible (shalihun li kulliz zaman wal makan) sejalan dengan problematika kehidupan manusia modern saat ini diperlukan gagasan baru mengenai ijtihad kontemporer, misalnya dalam persoalan kesetaraan gender, HAM, perkembangan sains dan teknologi modern, serta perkembangan sosio-kultural masyarakat. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang makna hukum Islam kontemporer, objek kajian hukum Islam kontemporer, relevansi fiqih kontemporer dengan doktrin klasik, fleksibilitas dan keluasan hukum Islam, maqaṣid syari’ah sebagai metode ijtihad kontemporer, dan pintu ijtihad dibuka kembali, serta contoh penerapan metode ijtihad dalam kasus kontemporer. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa solusi konkret dalam mengurai problematika hukum Islam kontemporer adalah menggunakan metode lintas madhzab, dengan cara mempelajari pendapat semua fuqaha dalam semua madzhab fiqih, seperti Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, Hanbali, Dhahiri, dan lainnya beserta argumen naqli dan aqli serta kaidah-kaidah istinbat masing-masing dari madzhab mereka. Untuk mencapai pemahaman yang komprehensif dalam mengurai dan memahami nilai dan pesan yang terkandung dalam hukum Islam, maka penerapan teori Maqaṣid Syariah mutlak diperlukan dalam ijtihad kontemporer. Hal ini demi lahirnya fiqih yang humanis, elastis, dan egaliter. Dengan demikian diharapkan mampu berdialektika dengan problematika yang terus bermunculan.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Pelatihan Dasar Angkatan ke XIV Badan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Siahainenia Astrid Jacquelen Debby
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar peserta untuk mata diklat komitmen mutu pada kegiatan Latihan Dasar (Latsar) angkatan ke XIV Badan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Provinsi Maluku. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui dari variabel kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran tersebut manakah indikator yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa komptensi pengelolaan pembelajaran memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar peserta.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Faktor Keluarga dan Lingkungan terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Rejeki Yuvita Sri
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi yang mempengaruhi prestasi seorang mahasiswa, dalam menempuh pendidikan dibangku kuliah. Berikutnya adalah merumuskan faktor apa saja yang mendukung akan timbulnya motivasi para mahasiwa sehingga prestasi mereka meningkat atau malah menurun dalam akademik yang ditempuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu jenis kualitatif studi pustaka menjelaskan redaksi pada skenario jenis penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Tahapan penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menghimpun sumber kepustakaan, baik primer maupun sekunder. Penelitian ini melakukan klasifikasi data berdasarkan formula penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjabarkan tentang motivasi sangat mempengaruhi hasil akhir dari sebuah prestasi yang dicapai mahasiswa. Dengan adanya motivasi seorang mahasiswa akan mengejar target kepuasan yang telah ditentukan oleh dirinya sendiri (internal). Motivasi mahasiswa dalam berprestasi juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungannya atau dari luar dirinya (eksternal), hal ini berupa rangsangan yang memicu seseorang atau mahasiwa untuk bergerak, berubah,berinovasi bahkan mempertahankan ekistensinya dengan menarik perhatian melalui sebuah prestasi. faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya minat karena adanya Motivasi prestasi (achievement motivation), adalah dorongan dalam diri seseorang untuk mengatasi segala tantangan dan hambatan dalam mencapai tujuan.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penegakan Protkes di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika
Authors: Jalaludin Selamet
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara khusus terkait peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam menegakkan protkes di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan hambatan yang terjadi selama penegakan protokol kesehatan di KEK Mandalika. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan empat tahapan yaitu jenis penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data, sumber data dan lokasi penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian ini terkait peran Satpol PP adalah (1) menggelar patroli untuk memantau penerapan protokol Kesehatan di masyarakat dan wisatawan, (2) Bersama dengan Tim terpadu, melaksanakan sosialisasi dan sidak ketersediaan sarana dan penerapan protokol Kesehatan di beberapa lokasi wisata, restaurant dan penginapan, (3) melakukan penyekatan di tempat-tempat tempat wisata di Kawasan KEK Mandalika pada waktu-waktu tertentu, terutama pada saat libur ataupun masa cuti bersama serta melakukan operasi yustisi bersama dengan TNI/POLRI melakukan penyekatan di beberapa titik lokasi wisata, dan (4) bergotong royong dan menyemprotkan desinfektan secara berkala di tempat-tempat yang beresiko tinggi terjadi penularan, dan beberapa fasilitas umum yang ada di KEK Mandalika. Sementara hambatan utama yang dialami oleh Satpol PP dalam menjalankan perannya yaitu kesadaran masyarakat yang sangat rendah dalam mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku juga terkait kepekaan ataupun sudut pandang masyarakat terkait bahaya penyebaran Covid-19.
On-the-Job Training (Practicum) and Academic Performance of the BSBA Students of the College of Business, Systems Plus College Foundation
Authors: Tolentino Marilou Q.
Published: March 2023

On-the-job training (OJT) program is one of the most crucial programs in higher education and is an integral part of the educational system in the Philippines, specifically in tertiary. The study determined the relationship between the academic performance and practicum performance of 59 BSBA Marketing Management students at the College of Business, Systems Plus College Foundation, who had taken their practicum in 23 organizations. The research method used in this study was the descriptive-correlation method. Data was based on the Practicum Evaluation Report where student trainees were evaluated on 5 performance key area of assessment. It includes personal characteristics, attitude towards the job, job performance, adherence to company policy, and competence breakdown into 22 items. Findings showed that the student trainees got the highest rating on adherence to company policies rated as very good, followed by job performance, attitude towards, competence, and personal characteristics. The students were rated low in oral and written communication skills as an area for evaluation with a rating of good. Thereby creating an impression that this area should be improved by strengthening the communication skills in all courses by integrating interactive teaching-learning methods like presentations, role plays, debates, cases, written reports, portfolios, and reaction/ term papers to further their communication skills.
A Sesquiterpene Enol Carboxylic Acid from Pleurotus tuber regium Sclerotium
Authors: Ezea B. O. , Afieroho O. E. , Suleiman M. , Abo K. A.
Published: March 2023

As a follow-up to an earlier report on the antihyperlipidaemic activity guided fractionation study on the chloroform extract from the sclerotia of the edible mushroom Pleurotus tuber regium, this present study is reporting the isolation of a sesquiterpene enol carboxylic from the active chromatography fraction of the chloroform extract of this edible mushroom. The purity of the compound was confirmed from TLC and Melting point determination. The chemical structure was elucidated using spectroscopic techniques (Mass spectrometry, 1&2D Nuclear magnetic resonance and Infra red spectroscopy). The isolated compound coded as compound P, exhibited molecular mass of 256 with molecular formular of C14H24O4 and from the 1 &2D NMR and IR analyses, the compound P was identified as a sesquiterpene enol carboxylic acid with a sytemic name of 2,3-dihydroxy-10-propylcyclodec-2-ene-1-carboxylic acid.
Clinical Profile Analysis of Tuberculosis Patients Attended in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Dr. Md. Zillur , Nahar Dr. Nazmun , Akhtar Dr. Rawshan , Alam Dr. Md. Mahbubul , Swapon Dr. Shamsul Alom , Rashid Dr. Rubaiyat , Mollah Dr. Abdul Hamid
Published: March 2023

Background: Despite noteworthy socio-economic development and advances in medical science, tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem. Although it is a curable disease, still millions of people suffer and a large number of patients die from this infectious disease. Now a day, the prevalence and nature of tuberculosis are not in a consistent stage. So we need more current information regarding this issue. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the clinical profile of tuberculosis patients attended in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: This was a prospective, observational study which was conducted in the department of Medicine, North Bengal Medical College, Sirajgonj, Bangladesh during the period from January 2020 to June 2022. In total 87 diagnosed patients with tuberculosis, treated in the mentioned hospital were selected as the study subjects. Before data collection, proper written consents were taken from all the participants. For data collection a predesigned questionnaire was used in data collection. Collected data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by using MS Excel and SPSS version 23.0 program as per necessity. Results: In this study, the male-female ratio of the participants was 1.7:1. The highest number of participants were from the 41-50 years’ age group which was 27.59%. BMI (Kg/m2) was found ≥18.5 in 61% and < 18.5 was found in 39% of patients. Majority (56%) of the cases were ‘non- smoker’. As the types of TB, pulmonary Koch’s, CNS tuberculosis, abdominal Koch’s, and TB lymphadenitis were found in 43% 21%, 14%, and 13% of participants respectively which was noticeable. In this study, among all the participants, cough and fever were found as two most frequent symptoms which were found in 93% and 84% of patients respectively. Conclusion: Fever and cough are the two most frequent symptoms in tuberculosis patients. Although the death rate among TB patients is not alarming, the treatment success rate of the first treatment attempt is not satisfactory among tuberculosis patients.
An Apprise on Root Canal Preparation Procedures and How to Evade Procedures Errors in Endodontics A New Assessment
Authors: Alyousif Mohammed Abdulmohsen , Aldhafeeri Abdullateef Saud , Almutairi Asim Misfer , Kabbaney Ahmed El
Published: March 2023

Background: Effective root canal treatment involves cleaning and shaping root canals using a range of instrumentation procedures and techniques. The aim of this review was to provide an update on root canal hand instrumentation techniques and how to overcome iatrogenic errors. Purpose: Purpose of this review was to provide an update on root canal hand instrumentation techniques commonly used in endodontics, including how to overcome iatrogenic errors and optimize the quality of endodontic treatment outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive search was carried out using multiple databases, PubMed, Medline, Google scholar, and Scopus, to identify relevant studies addressing the objective of this study and to summarize the current evidence to readers. Results: The hybrid technique is a commonly used approach that combines the benefits of both the crown-down and step-back techniques and was reported to be one of the best techniques to produce an optimal root canal preparation outcome. Hand-instrument manipulation using the balanced forced technique is also favored as it rapidly and safely permits removal of canal contents allowing irritants and medications to reach deep inside canal spaces. Conclusion: The use of hand files is still recommended for initial canal negotiation and preparation and is essential for the correction of procedural errors. This study provided an update on several hand instrumentation techniques commonly used in endodontics. The correct and safe application of these techniques can prevent iatrogenic procedural errors from occurring which optimizes the quality of treatment outcome.
CT features of osteosarcoma lung metastasis: a retrospective study of 127 patients
Authors: Albuquerque M. Silva1 Jéssica , Marchiori2 Edson , Brandão Amorim1,3 Viviane , Menna Barreto2 Miriam
Published: March 2023

Objective: Osteosarcoma lung metastases have a wide variety of CT presentations, representing a challenge for radiologists. Knowledge of atypical CT patterns of lung metastasis is important to differentiate it from benign lung disease and synchronous lung cancer, as well as to determine the extent of primary disease. The objective of this study was to analyze CT features of osteosarcoma lung metastasis before and during chemotherapy. Methods: Two radiologists independently reviewed chest CT images of 127 patients with histopathologically confirmed osteosarcoma treated between May 10, 2012 and November 13, 2020. The images were divided into two groups for analysis: images obtained before chemotherapy and images obtained during chemotherapy (initial CT examination). Results: Seventy-five patients were diagnosed with synchronous or metachronous lung metastases. The most common CT findings were nodules (in 95% of the patients), distributed bilaterally (in 86%), with no predominance regarding craniocaudal distribution (in 71%). Calcification was observed in 47%. Less common findings included intravascular lesions (in 16%), cavitation (in 7%), and the halo sign (in 5%). The primary tumor size was significantly greater (i.e., > 10 cm) in patients with lung metastasis. Conclusions: On CT scans, osteosarcoma lung metastases typically appear as bilateral solid nodules. However, they can have atypical presentations, with calcification being the most common. Knowledge of the typical and atypical CT features of osteosarcoma lung metastasis could play a key role in improving image interpretation in these cases.
Migration and medical screening for tuberculosis
Authors: Rossato Silva1 Denise , Carvalho de Queiroz Mello2 Fernanda , Dockhorn Costa Johansen3 Fernanda , Centis4 Rosella , D’Ambrosio5 Lia , Battista Migliori4 Giovanni
Published: March 2023

Vulnerable populations, such as migrants and refugees, have an increased risk of tuberculosis disease, especially in the first years after arrival in the host country. The presence of migrants and refugees in Brazil exponentially grew over the period between 2011 and 2020, and approximately 1.3 million migrants from the Global South were estimated to be residing in Brazil, most of whom from Venezuela and Haiti. Tuberculosis control programs for migrants can be divided into pre- and post-migration screening strategies. Pre-migration screening aims to identify cases of tuberculosis infection (TBI) and can be carried out in the country of origin (pre-entry) or in the destination country (at entry). Pre-migration screening can also detect migrants at an increased risk of developing tuberculosis in the future. High-risk migrants are then followed up in post-migration screening. In Brazil, migrants are considered a priority group for the active search for tuberculosis cases. However, there is no recommendation or plan regarding screening for TBI in migrants and refugees. Ensuring prevention, diagnosis, and treatment for TBI and tuberculosis disease in migrant populations is an important aspect of tuberculosis control and elimination. In this review article, we address epidemiological aspects and access to health care for migrants in Brazil. In addition, the migration medical screening for tuberculosis was reviewed.
Clinical Placement Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Exploration of Nursing Students' Emotional Experiences and Response Strategies
Authors: Rantung Gilny Aileen Joan , Rosmawati Rina
Published: March 2023

The nursing education and clinical placement programs, along with healthcare systems globally, have been substantially affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. This study explores the emotional experiences and response strategies of nursing students during clinical placement amidst the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Fourteen nursing students in their final year participated in the study. The study identified two main themes and associated subthemes: emotional responses (including fear, anxiety, uncertainty, and confidence) and coping strategies (including maintaining physical health, adhering to safety protocols, maintaining a positive outlook, nurturing spiritual well-being, and building self-confidence). The emotional responses highlight the challenges faced by nursing students during clinical placement, particularly fear and anxiety about contracting the virus, uncertainty, and confusion. However, some students also felt confident in their ability to navigate the challenges of clinical placement and had a sense of duty and purpose in serving their patients during the pandemic. Coping strategies employed by nursing students included maintaining physical health, adhering to safety protocols, maintaining a positive outlook, nurturing spiritual well-being, and building self-confidence. The study underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing the emotional impact of the pandemic on nursing students and the need for effective support mechanisms to help them cope with the challenges of clinical practice. Educational programs that promote mental health and well-being and practical training on infection control and safety protocols can help nursing students cope with the challenges of clinical placement during pandemics.
A modern approach to the rehabilitation of patients with fractures of the bones of the lower extremities
Authors: Bodrova Reseda A. , Petrova Roza V. , Delyan Artur M. , Preobrazhenskaya Elena V. , Nikolaev Nikolay S. , Gumarova Lyaysyan Sh. , Ivanov Michail I. , Kamaleeva Aigul R.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: General injury rates tend to increase in most federal districts of Russia. The patients with fractures of the bones of the lower extremities reaches for 8.525% of the total number of patients with fractures. Fractures of the bones of the lower extremities are characterized by long period of reparation, persistent contractures, a violation of the congruence of the articular surfaces, and changes in the biomechanics of walking. Only full course of rehabilitation can eliminate the these complications and restore the previous motor activity.
АIMS: The study aimed to analyze the structure of injuries in patients of the traumatology department and to present and the results of the recovery of patients with fractures of the bones of the lower extremities using and algorithm of organization of medical rehabilitation in the case study.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of statistical data on 995 patients of the traumatology department № 1 of the Kazan City Clinical Hospital, who underwent 981 operations, was carried out. Randomly selected two groups of patients ― I main (n=45) and II control (n=45). Patients of group II after the treatment at the trauma center underwent outpatient medical rehabilitation, group I received inpatient medical rehabilitation in the rehabilitation department of the Kazan City Clinical Hospital № 7. In a hospital setting, a comprehensive rehabilitation program included physiotherapy exercises, CPM-veloergometry, exercises on rehabilitation simulators, the PNF kinesiotherapy technique, etc.
RESULTS: A more pronounced statistically significant positive dynamics at the end of the course of medical rehabilitation was noted in patients of group I (reduction of pain syndrome, increased joint mobility, degree of dependence on others, increased mobility index, the ability to dress independently, maintain body position in space, reduced dysfunction in lifting and carrying objects, walking disorders, and caring for body parts). The dynamics of motor function and psycho-emotional sphere also improved to a greater extent in patients of group I.
CONCLUSIONS: The effectiveness of the presented algorithm of organization of medical rehabilitation of patients with fractures of the bones of the lower extremities is confirmed by the results of present study. It is revealed that patients in the I (main) group showed more significant improvement in functions, activity and participation, a decrease of disability, reduce of pain, anxiety and depression, as well as an increase of the level of quality of life compared to patients of group II (control), who did not receive comprehensive medical rehabilitation in the hospital (p 0.1).
Importance of Data Mining Spatial in Recent Days
Authors: Baldelovar Myelinda
Published: March 2023

Data mining is essential this helps brands to stay in the running and make profitable business; a strong data mining process ensures a smooth path of an organisation in achieving several competitive advantages. This process is nothing but assessment of larger or big data with the assistances of suitable technique or software. Professionals use their skills and expertise to gather pattern from the large data in to anticipate the purchase behaviour of the customers. As consequences this impacts the effectiveness of the organisation and helps the forms to implicate suitable marketing strategy to gain the attention of the customers. It is also true that there are some challenges in the entire process and needs to handle with expertise and skills. The issues can be mitigated by focussing on the infrastructure of the organisation in terms of skills of the employees and the strength of the organisation. This helps the companies to effectively carry out all the processes related to the data mining and achieve competitive edges.
An Analysis about Different Steps that Play an Indispensable Role in Developing Enterprise Data Protection Framework
Authors: G Dr Komarasamy , Mahesh B
Published: March 2023

Enterprise data framework is the way of protecting various data or information in a systematic way. This is depicted strategic application in the way of major ethical practices in the company. The EDM structure of the company and this maintain data protection with various steps like, data identification, assigned compliance, tackling of different limitations, creation f report and sensitive data description. Researcher uses “interpretivism” research philosophy and “inductive” research approach to maintain proper strategy and process of work. Secondary data are collected by researcher with help of this qualitative research type. Several types of strategies related to data privacy protection are mentioned in this study. Financial and organisational losses are managed with help of this data protection framework. Authorisation and authentication are two types of data privacy processes globally. Data protection framework is also managed with the help of this privacy framework. 4 P’s of data privacy is also mentioned in this study. Security and compliance strategy is also mentioned here. Security threats and privacy threats are mentioned in this study.
Techniques and Softwares for Social Media Data Mining
Authors: G Dr Komarasamy , Jain Dr. Sanjiv Kumar
Published: March 2023

Data mining refers to a framework by which a company can easily enhance their performance. In this study, social media data mining process is critically evaluated with help of several types of data sets. Techniques and software’s are also mentioned in this study, by which a firm maintains this data mining process in a significant way. Importance of social media data mining is to attract more customers. Every company has a goal and objective in global market to enhance their performance. Social media data mining process helps a company to achieve those objectives and goals. Predictive analysis, improved revenue, lower costs and creating awareness are essential benefits of this particular process related to a company. Privacy and security related issues of data are faced by a firm with help of this data mining process. This process requires more amount of money initially, for this reason, small organisations cannot be able to maintain this social media data mining process. Association, clustering, classification, machine learning process, data cleaning and data visualisation are unique and relevant techniques of data mining. Usage of these techniques are briefly discussed in this study..
Web Mining and Business Intelligence: A Key Factor for Success
Authors: M Hayath T , G Dr Komarasamy
Published: March 2023

The world is evolving with a robust pace which has been an increase the competition and implication of various technological and system-oriented practices and gadgets within business. Web mining and business intelligence are the key examples of the digital tools and practice which helps a business company to analyse data about phenomenon and go with most suited corporate strategy and decisions in business. A huge number of business companies have been already applied the usages of web mining and BI in their business to meet a higher business growth in the worldwide market. Hence, this particular study has been kept its concentration on evaluating role of web mining and BI in the performance and success rate of a company in global periphery. Various definition and concepts of BI and web manning have been discussed within the study. Inductive approach and qualitative data have been taken to perform the overall study while the secondary data collection method has been used to gather various qualitative data within the entire study. The entire study has been found BI and web mining mostly enhance the growth of a company and increase the success rate of a company in the global market. Lastly, the study has been evaluated with sheer amount of insights and all of the discussed extension have been summarized within a certain manner.
PREPARATION TECHNOLOGY OF PLANT-BASED SAUSAGES AND THEIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Labiba Naila M. , Nianikova Galina G. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: March 2023

Formulation for vegetable-based sausage products from pea protein isolate, oatmeal and sunflower seeds was developed as an alternative to meat sausage. Experimental samples of vegetarian sausage were prepared, and their physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic indicators were defined.
INVESTIGATION OF WAYS TO REDUCE EMISSIONS OF NITROGEN OXIDES DURING FUEL COMBUSTION IN TUBULAR FURNACES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ivanenko Alexander Yu. , Yablokova Marina A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ponomarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Grabskaya Natalya V. ,   Gazprom Pererabotka LLC
Published: March 2023

A mathematical model of fuel combustion in tubular furnaces was developed. The model allows to calculate the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases for different configurations of the furnace and burners, different volume flow rates and methods of air supply to the furnace. In order to confirm the adequacy of the developed mathematical model, a numerical experiment was conducted for the existing basic furnace design with fuel combustion technology according to the current regulations. A slight (2.3%) discrepancy between the calculated and experimental values of the concentration of nitrogen oxides at the outlet of the operating furnace indicates the adequacy of the developed mathematical model. Subsequent numerical experiments to study various fuel combustion schemes for the purpose of decreasing NOx emission showed that the use of two-stage combustion in burners located in the same plane is ineffective. The use of this method allows to reduce the NOx yield by no more than 10%. The method of two-stage combustion by the height of the combustion chamber is more effective. The supply of a mixture of gases with an excess air coefficient of 0.8 to the burners and the supply of the remaining air higher along the cross section of the furnace allow reducing the total output of nitrogen oxides by 2,5 times.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Dinas Perhubungan Situbondo)
Authors: Mashudi Mukhlish , Tulhusnah Lusiana , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

An organization or company can be said to be successful if the employee's performance is in accordance with the expectations of the organization or company. Improvement of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus is always carried out in order to achieve the target of excellent service for the community. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the influence of organizational culture and motivation on the performance of state civil servants through work discipline as an intervening variable (Study at the Situbondo Transportation Service). This research is an explanatory research. The population in this study is the State Civil Apparatus of the Situbondo Regency Transportation Service. The sampling technique used a saturated sample. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that organizational culture has a positive but not significant effect on work discipline, motivation has a significant positive effect on work discipline, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on ASN performance, Motivation has a positive significant effect on ASN performance, Discipline work has a significant positive effect on the performance of ASN. The results of the indirect hypothesis test show that the organizational culture variable on ASN performance through work discipline has a positive but not significant effect, motivation on ASN performance through work discipline has a positive significant effect.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN-PELATIHAN (DIKLAT) DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DENGAN MEDIASI KOMPETENSI PADA DINAS KOPERASI, PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Adhadi Rifki , Karnadi Karnadi , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

The human resources needed today are human resources who have the knowledge, abilities, skills and good attitudes at work. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of education-training (Training) and Organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of ASN with competence mediation. This research is an explanatory research. The population in this study is the state civil apparatus of the Department of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade, Situbondo Regency. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Education-training (Training) has a significant effect on Competence, Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a significant effect on Competence, Education-training (Training) has a significant effect on ASN Performance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior has no proven effect significant effect on ASN Performance, Competence has a significant effect on ASN Performance. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the variable Education-training (Training) on ​​ASN Performance through Competence has a significant positive effect, Organizational citizenship behavior on ASN Performance through Competence has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH EWOM DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA DALAM MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG PADA EKOWISATA KAMPUNG BLEKOK DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO DENGAN MINAT BERKUNJUNG SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rahmansyah Maulidy , Kusnadi Edy , Harisandi Yudhistira
Published: March 2023

Marketing is an interconnected activity between companies and consumers as a system to generate profits, for that the existence of the right marketing strategy can improve especially as a means of promotion, especially in the development of tourism in Kampung Blekok in Situbondo Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of Electronic word of mouth (EWOM) and tourist attraction in determining the decision to visit with interest in visiting as an intervening variable. The population in this study are visitors to Ecotourism Village Blekok in Situbondo Regency. The sampling method is determined by probability sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Electronic word of mouth (EWOM) has a significant positive effect on Visiting interest, Tourist attraction has a significant positive effect on Visiting interest, Electronic word of mouth (EWOM) has a positive significant effect on Visiting decisions, Tourist attraction has a significant positive effect on Visiting decision. Interest in visiting has a significant positive effect on Visiting decisions. The results of the indirect influence hypothesis show that the Electronic word of mouth (EWOM) variable on the Visiting decision through interest in visiting has a significant positive effect, Tourist attraction on the Visiting decision through interest in visiting has a positive but not significant effect.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJATERHADAP KINERJA ASN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA DI DINASPENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Putri Yuliana , Wahyuni Ika , Subaida Ida
Published: March 2023

The Department of Education and Culture is a government agency that is responsible for all matters relating to education. In charge of carrying out the government affairs of Situbondo Regency in the field of education based on the principle of autonomy and assistance tasks, as well as carrying out other tasks related to education given by the Mayor / Regent in accordance with their field of duty. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of work discipline and work motivation on the performance of state civil servants through job satisfaction at the Education and Culture Office of Situbondo Regency. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) model.

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the smart PLS 3.0 application, show that work discipline has a significant effect on job satisfaction, work motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction, work discipline has a significant effect on performance, work motivation has no significant effect on performance, job satisfaction has a significant effect on performance . The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that work discipline on performance through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect, work motivation on performance through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect.
STUDI EMPIRIS SERVICESCAPE TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN KAFE SUN OSING BANYUWANGI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Habibi Fawwaz Ahmad , Sumowo Seno , Murtaliningtyas Wenny
Published: March 2023

This study aims to help sun osing cafes to survive in the long term by using a servicescape marketing strategy which includes Ambient Dimension, Design Dimension and Social Dimension. In this study using quantitative methods, purposive sampling technique involving 95 respondents. The results of multiple regression testing on the influence of the Ambient Dimension on consumers showed a significant positive effect. This proves that a good Ambient Dimension will increase the Consumers of Sun Osing Cafe Banyuwangi. The results of multiple regression testing on the influence of the De- sign Dimension on consumers show a significant positive effect. This proves that a quality Design Dimension will increase the Consumers of Sun Osing Cafe Banyuwangi. The results of multiple regression testing on the influence of Social Dimensions show that the effect on consumers is significantly positive. This proves that a high Social Dimension will increase the purpose of the Sun Osing Cafe Banyuwangi.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA ASN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR DUPP KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Iriansyah Nur Arik , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Soeliha Siti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership and motivation on ASN performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at the DUPP office in Situbondo Regency. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling by taking proportionate stratified random sampling with the Slovin formula with a tolerable error rate of 10% as many as 73 people. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, Motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on ASN Performance, Motivation has a positive but not significant effect on Performance ASN, Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on ASN Performance, Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on ASN Performance through Job Satisfaction, Motivation has a positive and significant effect on ASN Performance through Job Satisfaction
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PT AMAAN SITUBONDO
Authors: Rianti Sheilla Maulida , Karnadi Karnadi , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

One of the important factors in the field of human resources is to provide financial compensation and motivation which is the right of employees and the company's obligation to support the contribution of workers in order to achieve the goals that have been determined. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of Financial Compensation on Performance through Motivation as an intervening variable at PT. AMAAN Situbondo. The sampling method is determined by probability sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that financial compensation has a significant positive effect on motivation, financial compensation has a significant positive effect on performance, motivation has a significant positive effect on performance, financial compensation has a significant positive effect on performance through motivation
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ASN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Wati Yulia Ika , Tulhusnah Lusiana , Soeliha Siti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of leadership and work environment on ASN performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Situbondo Social Service. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sample. So the research sample is 33 respondents. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, work environment has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, leadership has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, work environment has a negative and insignificant effect on performance ASN, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, leadership has a positive but not significant effect on ASN performance through work motivation, work environment has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance through work motivation.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA STUDIO FOTO SETIA JAYA DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI KECAMATAN SUBOH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Agusta Kuku , Karnadi Karnadi , Praja Yudha
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of service quality on consumer loyalty at Setia Jaya Photo Studio with Consumer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in Suboh District, Situbondo Regency. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique with the Slovin formula with a tolerable error rate of 10% as many as 91 people. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty, consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty, service quality has a positive but not significant effect to consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction.