bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Compression and Noise Reduction in Smart Grid Using Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Jadhav Rakhi Y. , Mahajan Anurag
Published: December 2022

This paper proposed wavelet-based design using Discrete Wavelet Transform to compress smart grid electrical signals and to reduce noise. For the Smart Grid’s smooth functioning, the power signal must be monitored, and proper actions must be taken quickly for any abnormality. The compressed data takes less time to communicate the disturbances. The proposed design is tested for the phasor measurement unit, which monitors and records the status of the smart grid hence circulating extensive data to utilities, control centers, etc. It is also tested for load voltage data. Effective data compression can reduce the cost of data storage and transmission. Noise dramatically affects the effectiveness of the techniques detecting the disturbances. Hence data compression and denoising the data with minimum distortion is essential. The proposed design is simpler as it uses fewer filters and less number of decomposition level as compared to the existing design. Simulation results show that compression ratio and signal-to-noise ratios are increased as compared to existing design.
„Kurier z Grand Rapids” w latach 1906-1907
Authors: Kiper Daniel
Published: December 2022

Prezentowany artykuł koncentruje się na historii jednego z czasopism Polonii amerykańskiej wychodzącym w Grand Rapids. W treści uwzględniono zawartość tematyczną tygodnika, tj. działy poświęcone sprawom polityczno-społecznym, rozrywkowym, literackim, kobiecym. Przedstawiono również liczbę oraz zawartość treściową reklam drukowanych na łamach omawianego czasopisma. Śledząc losy „Kuriera z Grand Rapids” starano się wykazać zjawiska i problemy nurtujące polonijne dziennikarstwo w pierwszej dekadzie XX w. W artykule wykorzystano jakościową oraz ilościową metodę zawartości prasy. Krótka historia pisma pokazała, jak w soczewce, próby działań zmierzających do centralizacji ruchu wydawniczego Polonii amerykańskiej wokół kilku wydawnictw. Jego przykładem było powstanie Associated Polish Press in America. Upadek „Kuriera” pokazał jednocześnie siłę tendencji odśrodkowych w łonie środowisk dziennikarsko-wydawniczych polonijnej diaspory, wewnętrznie skłóconych i nieufnych wobec nowych przedsiębiorstw prasowych.
Postawy Polonii francuskiej wobec wiary i praktyk religijnych w kontekście badań pilotażowych środowiska emigracyjnego
Authors: Choczyński Marcin
Published: December 2022

Tematem niniejszego opracowania są elementy religijności oraz duchowości polskich emigrantów we Francji skupionych wokół środowisk polonijnych. Przedstawiane przez nich typy religijności przefiltrowane zostały przez klasyczne ujęcia socjologii religii oraz religioznawstwa. Uzyskane dane pozwoliły na zobrazowanie (wizualizację) pewnego obrazu stosunku do religii w wymiarze podstawowym (wierzenia), praktycznym (religijność) oraz osobistym, konstrukcyjnym (duchowość). Dane mają elementarny charakter – pomimo tego, że są to tylko częstości, to jednak można z nich wyczytać podstawowe uwarunkowania wiary respondentów biorących udział w badaniu – przedstawicieli francuskiej Polonii reprezentujących polskie parafie i ośrodki duszpasterskie.
Parafia Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Stawach w diecezji pińskiej w świetle Inwentarza z 16 października 1933 roku
Authors: Żurek Waldemar
Published: December 2022

W miejscowości Stawy w województwie brzeskim Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego Joanna (lub Jan) i Jerzy Stawscy ufundowali w połowie XV w. w swoim majątku pierwotny, drewniany kościół. Nowy kościół, również drewniany, zbudowano w Stawach w pierwszej połowie XVIII w. Konsekrował go biskup łucki jako świątynię Parafii Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny i Jakuba Większego Apostoła, w dekanacie Kamieniec Litewski. W 1864 r. parafia w Stawach uległa kasacji przez rząd carski, a świątynię przejęli prawosławni. W 1919 r. powróciła do katolików, a miejscowość Stawy powróciła w granice niepodległej II Rzeczypospolitej. Należała do diecezji mińskiej, a od 1925 r. do nowo powstałej diecezji pińskiej. Prezentowany inwentarz parafialnego kościoła stawskiego sporządził ówczesny proboszcz ks. Ignacy Drozdowicz i dnia 16 października 1933 r. przekazał wraz z parafią swemu następcy ks. Piotrowi Sadowskiemu.
Troska o dzieci i młodzież Zgromadzenia Sióstr Franciszkanek Rodziny Maryi w Samborze realizacją charyzmatu zakonnego (zarys problematyki badawczej)
Authors: Pomarańska Renata
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie troski o dzieci i młodzież, które są przedmiotem działalności Zgromadzenia Sióstr Franciszkanek Rodziny Maryi w Samborze. Wywód rozpoczyna ogólna charakterystyka Sambora i zgromadzenia. W dalszej kolejności zaprezentowano działalność wychowawczo-opiekuńczą Sióstr Franciszkanek Rodziny Maryi w Samborze w latach 1901-1946. Na koniec omówiono współczesne znaczenie zgromadzenia dla środowiska samborskiego. Studium opracowano na podstawie zachowanej prasy i dokumentów osobistych, wspomnień i listów pisanych po latach do sióstr.
Inserindo o conhecimento dos chondrichthyes na educação básica através de vídeo de educação oceânica
Authors: Vicente Marcele Moura , Cutrim Caio Henrique Gonçalves , Machado Lúcio Paulo Do Amaral Crivano
Published: December 2022

Os Chondrichthyes são animais distribuídos por todo o mundo, podendo ocorrer em águas tropicais, subtropicais, temperadas ou frias, sendo um grupo importante para o entendimento dos ecossistemas aquáticos, sejam eles marinhos ou de água doce, pois ocupam o topo da cadeia trófica, exercendo efeitos significativos na cadeia alimentar no controle de populações em níveis mais baixos. Os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais recomendam o uso de estratégias inovadoras e materiais de apoio no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um material didático para auxiliar esse processo em zoologia com ênfase em Chondrichthyes para alunos do ensino básico. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de levantamento nos livros didáticos de ciências da natureza da editora Moderna aprovados pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD), juntamente com as competências propostas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). O conteúdo audiovisual pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para ações de ensino, principalmente quando se pensa em inclusão. Com isso, foi elaborado um vídeo com o objetivo de levar conhecimento aos alunos, contendo informações sobre a biologia geral dos Chondrichthyes como material didático gratuito de fácil compreensão, acesso e alternativo para a formação do conhecimento dos alunos sobre a diversidade e conservação dos tubarões, raias e quimeras.
Futebol feminino: desafios e estratégias de enfrentamento de um time de Manaus
Authors: Batista Elaine Regina De Almeida , De Souza Daniel Cerdeira
Published: December 2022

O Brasil é um país em que o futebol é interligado à identidade nacional, mas esse ainda é um lugar a ser conquistado e ressignificado para as mulheres praticantes deste esporte. Desse modo, essa pesquisa se propôs a compreender os desafios vivenciados por um grupo de mulheres jogadoras de futebol profissional na cidade de Manaus. Utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados foi feita através da entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram cinco mulheres jogadoras profissionais de um dos principais clubes de futebol da cidade e a análise dos dados usufruiu do modelo de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, construímos cinco categorias: 1) A descoberta; 2) A inserção no futebol profissional; 3) As dificuldades e o ser mulher no futebol e 4) As estratégias de enfrentamento. Os resultados mostraram que os desafios das jogadoras estão concentrados em perspectivas de gênero, ou seja, o ‘ser mulher no futebol’ e que elas utilizam de estratégias de enfrentamento variadas para melhorar e manter o seu rendimento em campo. Pretendeu-se com esta pesquisa dar visibilidade ao universo das mulheres jogadoras profissionais de futebol feminino para que haja reconhecimento e incentivo por parte dos investidores, patrocinadores e apoiadores do futebol.
A study on Acceptance of Orison Sweat Marden’s Theory of Success Through Literature from the late of The Great Han Empire to the 1910s: Translation and Publication of Business Novels, Ambition Novels, and Biography of Businessmen
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Choi Heejung
Published: December 2022

This study examines the acceptance of Orison Sweat Marden’s theory of success through literature such as business novels, ambition novels, and biography of businessmen in the late of Great Han Empire and 1910s. Marden is famous for being a follower of Samuel Smiles’ self-help. The content of Marden’s theory of success is to make achievements that is based on the spirit of self-help in the business world. Around the 1900s, literary genres such as business novels, ambition novels, and biography of businessmen were initiated or established in the magazines of 『Business of Japan』 and 『Success』. business novels, ambition novels, and biography of businessmen were used as a means of disseminating business success, In Japan in the 1900s. In short, This study paid attention to the translation or publication of the business novels 『Songroegum』 and 『Burangeukrimjeon』, ambition novels 『Gwisang’s Dream』 and 『300 million won』, a biography of a businessman 『The Great King of Steel』 in the late of Great Han Empire and 1910s. Thus, it was revealed that Marden’s theory of success was accepted for the first time in Korea through such literature.
An historio-anthropological interpretation on the character Nae(耐)
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Park Yeong Cheol
Published: December 2022

The etymological interpretation on the character Nae(耐) in the authoritative dictionary Xuewenjiezi(說文解字) is not clear and accurate because it is based contemporary concept of penal laws. Not only Xushen(許愼)’s interpretation in Xuewenjiezi but also others including Duanyucai(段玉裁)’s can be said almost anachronistic. The largest reason of this is that traditional commentaries did not know the existence of oracle bone and bronzeware scripts. This paper is to try an history-anthropological interpretation on the Character Nae(耐) by emulating the example as shown in the pioneering etymology dictionary by Shirakawa Shizuka(白川靜). The conclusion of this essay is that firstly Nae(耐) is an reflection of the ritual ceremony for rain by the magician who shaved his head and second the meaning of shaving his head is a kind of sympathetic magic praying for fertility which is commonly seen through the ancient agricultural world as proved by the classic of anthropology The Golden Bough.
Some Modern Trends of Legal Regulation of Tax Beneϐits and Preferences on Corporate Property Tax in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Grigorov Kirill N.
Published: December 2022

In the legal regulation of tax benefits and preferences for the Corporate Property Tax have been noticeable changes for the period from the beginning of 2022 to the present. These changes are related to various rules of Chapter 30 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The author of the article analyzes some of these changes over the specified period of time, establishes certain trends in these changes, and also considers possible options for changes in the legal regulation of tax benefits and preferences for the specified tax in the future.
Classification of Tax Expenses, Their Types
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Michurina Yulia P.
Published: December 2022

Exploring features of the legal regulation of tax expenditures in the Russian Federation, there is the question of how to classify tax expenditures, whether it is possible to distinguish types of tax expenditures, to whom and for what they are provided, and also what is their purpose and benefit for the budget of the Russian Federation. It was possible to analyze already existing types of tax expenditures in this article, and an attempt was also made to identify its own classification.
System of Budget Administration Authorities, Limits of Their Competence
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Titov Georgiy A.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the system of budget administration bodies, and also examines the limits of competence of budget administration bodies that make up its architecture. The budget administration bodies that make up the federal, regional and local levels of budget administration bodies are considered.
Review of the Financial Law Textbook Edited by V.F. Popondopulo and D.A. Petrov — Moscow : Prospect, 2021. — 576 p.
Authors:   Head of the Department of Financial Law of the Kutaϐin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Gracheva Elena Yu. , Karaseva (Sentsova) Marina V. ,   Head of the Department of Financial Law of the Voronezh State University Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Pokachalova Elena V. ,   Head of the Department of Financial, Banking and Customs Law named after Professor Nina I. Khimicheva of the Saratov State Law Academy Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Sitnik Aleksandr A. ,   Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) LL.D., Associate Professor
Published: December 2022

This article is a review of the Financial Law textbook edited by V.F. Popondopulo and D.A. Petrov. The article critically assesses the provisions of the textbook, that confound the fundamentals of the financial law of the Russian Federation. The superficial analysis of the fundamental financial law categories, the absence of knowledge of the history of development of financial law as well as the absence of due research of the system of legal regulation of public relations established in the course of functioning of the financial market has led the authors of the textbook to incorrect conclusions. It is concluded that in general the textbook under review is superficial, it does not take into account the basic provisions of the national theory of financial law and intentional negligence of research of the leading representatives of true science of financial law together with incomplete author standpoints is a challenge for the whole scientific community and representatives of the financial law science in particular
POLÍTICAS INDIGENISTAS, DESENVOLVIMENTO E TERRITORIALIDADES INDÍGENAS NO BRASIL ATUAL
Authors: Oliveira Adalberto Luiz Rizzo de , Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim , Folhes Rodrigo Theophilo , Pinto Rogério Tavares
Published: December 2022

As relações entre os povos originários e a sociedade brasileira são historicamente mediadas pelo Estado. Na República, em decorrência dos conflitos promovidos por frentes expansionistas, foi criado o Serviço de Proteção ao Índio (1910), implantando o regime tutelar. Durante o Regime Militar, o SPI foi extinto e substituído pela FUNAI, que seguiu os mesmos princípios integracionistas, atrelados à política desenvolvimentista na Amazônia. A Constituição de 1988 aboliu esses preceitos e reconheceu a organização autônoma desses povos. Nas últimas décadas, o Estado brasileiro, em consonância com o agronegócio, mineradoras e outros interesses, restringiu a autonomia étnica e territorial dos povos indígenas. O artigo analisa os impactos dessas políticas sobre a organização social e a cosmopolítica desses povos, nos campos da educação, desenvolvimento, políticas indigenistas, territorialidade e relações interétnicas.
Classification, Distribution, Features, Biodiversity and Functions of Wetlands: A Review
Authors: Vasumathi V. , Kalpana R. , Pazhanivelan S. , Priya M.V. , Arasan A. Pon
Published: December 2022

Wetlands include a wide variety of habitats such as marshes, peatlands, floodplains, rivers and lakes and coastal areas such as salt marshes, mangroves and seagrass beds, but also coral reefs and other marine areas no deeper than 6 m at low tide, as well as human-made wetlands such as paddy lands, waste-water treatment ponds and reservoirs. According to Ramsar convention the wetlands are classified as three types viz., coastal/marine wetlands, inland wetlands and human made wetlands. According to UNCC, the estimated wetland cover of world is more than 1210 Million hectares and in that 13-18% are on the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance, which are protected sites. In India 49 major wetland sites) are recognized as Ramsar sites of international importance. India has a variety of wetland ecosystem that support diverse and unique habitats because of diverse climatic condition and it is one amongst the 17 mega diverse countries. Total wetland area of Tamil Nadu is 9.02 lakh ha which is 6.92% of the geographic area and out of them Kancheepuram district is having highest total wetland area of about 8.91%.
Agroecological Transition in the Cotton Zone: Analysis of Technical-Economic and Environmental Performances in Northern Benin - A Literature Review
Authors: Chabi Abdou Ganiou Abou , Tovignan Silvère , Yabi Jacob Afouda
Published: December 2022

This article is a systematic review of the knowledge of technical-economic and environmental performance in agroecological transition. The data collected in the Scopus and dimension database concerned exclusively published articles and journals, using the relevant terms. Thus, 227 documents exported from Scopus and dimension were submitted to a bibliometric analysis with the Citespace software, then the inclusion and exclusion criteria were carried out according to the ROSES standards. The results reveal that the annual production of studies related to the technical-economic and environmental performance in agro-ecological transition is increasing with an annual growth rate of about 1.3%. There is a common understanding of agroecological transition. The agroecological transition addresses the problems of the food system from field to plate, covering all activities and actors involved in the cultivation based on natural resources. Among the agroecological practices analyzed, the application of compost seems the most promising to be scaled up to improve economic and environmental performance.
Hydrocarbons-biomarkers and palynological characteristics of peat of the Mezen-Vychegda plain
Authors: Burdelnaya N. , Golubeva Yu. , Bushnev Dmitry
Published: December 2022

The peat from the Cherny Yar section at the Vychegda river was studied by a complex of palynological and geochemical methods. We determined that among the aliphatic hydrocarbons of bitumen, the maximum concentrations were characteristic for odd n-alkanes with a predominance of C27-C31 homologues, as well as 18-norabietane. Aromatic hydrocarbons are mainly represented by structures formed during the fossilization of diterpenoids and triterpenoids of higher vegetation. Among the aromatic diterpenoids, there are 18-norabieta-8,11,13-triene, 18-norsimonellite and retene, which are markers of conifers, as well as 18-norabietane of the aliphatic fraction. Among the aromatic triterpenoids, numerous transformation products of compounds with the carbon skeleton of lupan, oleanan, and ursane, characteristic of angiosperms, have been identified. For example, dinorolean(ursa)-1,3,5(10),13(18)-tetraene, dinorolean(ursa)-1,3,5(10)-triene, pentanoroleana-1,3,5(10), 6,8,11,13,17(18)-octaene and others. The data on the composition of hydrocarbons confirm the palynological data about the presence of coniferous and hardwood pollen in the composition of peat. The change in the composition of hydrocarbons along the section confirms the change in the species composition of vegetation in the study area, diagnosed by microfossils. The comparison of the composition of peat biomarker hydrocarbons with palynological data revealed their consistency with each other and possibility of conjugated use of these methods in paleogeographic reconstructions.
Analysis of Studies That Were Carried Out Using Chemistry Textbooks: A Meta-Synthesis Study
Authors: DOLU Gamze
Published: December 2022

This is a meta-synthesis of studies that used chemistry textbooks approved by the Ministry of National Education (MoNE). The study was carried out using the document review method, one of the qualitative research designs, and involved 32 articles and 36 theses published between 2001-2020 that had been selected based on the criteria specified. The data were collected using the "coding form", and the frequency values were evaluated in depth and presented in tables and a graph. The study revealed that in Turkey, most of the studies that used chemistry textbooks were in 2010 and 2011 and that the studies mostly used qualitative research methods. It was also found out that the textbooks purpose was highest frequency "to examine the characteristics of the textbooks", and that the units/topics examined in the chemistry textbooks were very diverse. It is thought that the results obtained within the scope of the study will serve as a guide for the researchers who will use chemistry textbooks in their future studies.
Covid variánsok időbeli változásának vizsgálata
Authors: Csanády Viktória
Published: December 2022

A különböző covid variánsok gyakoriságának időbeli változása, a változás tendenciája matematikai modellek alkalmazásával jellemezhető. Az alábbiakban az egyes covid variánsok modellezése kerül bemutatásra Gauss függvények és telítési függvények felhasználásával. A vizsgálat során az egyes variánsok adatsorai függetlenül a többi variáns adataitól kerülnek tárgyalásra.
Exploring Students’ Online Learning Interaction Behaviors and Experiences: A Case Study
Authors: Chen Chwen Jen , Teh Chee Siong
Published: December 2022

This study chose an undergraduate course offered at a public university in Malaysia as the case to discover students’ unseen online interaction behaviors and experiences in order to obtain insights into ways to devise relevant online pedagogical approaches. The study employed the learning management system’s (LMS) analytics and the analysis of interactions within the social messaging app and virtual live classes to discover students’ online interaction behaviors, focusing mainly on student-content, student-instructor interactions, and student-student interactions. It also employed interviews and a survey to gain insights into students’ online learning experiences. The analysis and reflection of the derived online interaction behaviors and experiences reveal that students require conducive learning environments, regular check-ins on their progress and social-emotional well-being, and favor the learning flexibility afforded by asynchronous learning. It also provides insights into commendable pedagogical practices and reveals some considerations in virtual communication and virtual collaboration to improve students’ online interaction behaviors and experiences.
Refugiados no Brasil
Authors: Tavares Ariana Oliveira , Oliveira Teresa Cristina Ciavaglia Vilardi , Pereira Alessandra Santos
Published: December 2022

Reconhecer como os refugiados vivenciam direitos básicos garantidos pela Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988, em especial o direito à saúde e à alimentação, assim como a existência de políticas públicas nacionais voltadas à garantia desses direitos, em vias de apontar estratégias que promovam a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional desse grupo populacional foram os objetivos deste estudo. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados eletrônicas para o período de 2015 a 2020. Os artigos selecionados revelaram extrema vulnerabilidade dos refugiados e políticas públicas desarticuladas para o enfrentamento dessa condição. Apesar do ordenamento jurídico nacional reconhecer os direitos dos refugiados, sua materialidade em políticas públicas que lhes permitam a plena integração no país ainda é um desafio. Na perspectiva da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, reconhecer as dificuldades dos refugiados em acessar uma alimentação adequada, saudável e sustentável e contorná-las, torna-se estratégico para lhes garantir o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada.
Maternal and neonatal outcomes in delivery with diagnosis of antepartum hemorrhage due to placenta previa at a tertiary hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Amru Sarah Nia , Yuliati Indra , Setiawan Philia
Published: December 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. To provide effective prevention and management of placenta previa, maternal and neonatal outcomes should be identified.2. Among mothers studied, no maternal mortality was found, but most newborns had prematurity and low birthweight.
 
ABSTRACT
Objective: To identify maternal and neonatal outcomes in delivery with diagnosis of antepartum hemorrhage (APH) due to placenta previa.
Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study with cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using medical records with convenience sampling technique. Deliveries with history of APH due to placenta previa at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, on January 1 until December 31, 2019, were included.
Results: In our study, 36 mothers were included. Maternal characteristics included age of 20–35 years in 72.2%, overweight in 50%, referral visits in 69.4%, from out of town (66.7%), bleeding onset at 3rd trimester (97.2%),  primigravida (8.3%), nulliparity (13.9%), 69.4% with history of C-section, and 83.3% no hospital readmissions. Maternal outcomes included 100% mothers diagnosed with complete placenta previa and performed C-section. The mothers were mostly (69.4%) diagnosed with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). There were 36.1% hysterectomy, 33.3% postpartum hemorrhage, 50% blood transfusions, and zero maternal mortality. Neonatal outcomes included prematurity in 80%, low birth weight (LBW) in 51.5%, while 77.1% and 85.7% of newborns had no asphyxia at 1 and 5 minutes, consecutively.
Conclusion: All mothers experienced complete placenta previa, and underwent C-section with most of the mothers were diagnosed with PAS. Less than half of them needed hysterectomy intervention because other patients with focal type PAS were planned for conservative surgery. Moreover, they mostly did not have postpartum hemorrhage with half of them needed blood transfusion. There was zero maternal mortality, with most newborns experienced prematurity, LBW but no significant asphyxia.
The role of antihypertensive drugs in patients with preeclampsia and how to prevent it
Authors: Winata I Gde Sastra , Pradnyana I Wayan Agus Surya , Aroean Maria Septiana Parmonang
Published: December 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Preeclampsia, or hypertension in pregnancy, remains a serious problem that has negative short and long-term consequences for the mother and the baby.2. The use of antihypertensive medications has its own precautions as it they may harm the fetus.3. Prophylactic measures with minimal or moderate impact may be beneficial for mothers with hypertension in pregnancy.
 
ABSTRACT
Treatment of hypertension in pregnancy, such as preeclampsia (PE), is still a difficult issue with negative short and long-term consequences for both the mother and the baby. Screening for preeclampsia at 11-13 weeks' gestation using a combination of maternal demographic characteristics and medical history with biomarker measurements can identify approximately 75% of women who develop premature preeclampsia with delivery at 37 weeks gestation and 90% of those with early preeclampsia. Preeclampsia has a 10% positive screen rate at 32 weeks. Another important worry on the use of antihypertensive medications during pregnancy is the potential harm to the fetus. Methyldopa, hydralazine, labetalol, and nifedipine are some common antihypertensive medications. Aspirin use is frequently related to a decrease in the prevention of early preeclampsia, but it must be accompanied by medication adherence. Aspirin can be coupled with heparin. Recent investigations on the use of furosemide and nifedipine in preeclampsia have also revealed a new combination.
Stability Analysis of Fractional PSQp Smoking Model and Application in Turkey
Authors: Öztürk Zafer , Bilgil Halis , Sorgun Sezer
Published: December 2022

Smoking is one of the most common habits in the world. Due to the harmful substances contained in it cigarette disturb
people’s health and causes their death. Every year, many people lose their health from smoking or by direct exposure to cigarettes. In
this study, we conducted a new application and stability analysis related to a fractional model of cigarette use. This model consists of
three compartments: potential smokers (P), smokers (S) and defi-nitely quitters of smoking (Qp). The fractional derivative is used in the
sense of Caputo. In this article, we develop a fractional mathematical model to illustrate the consequences of smoking habit in Turkey
by the Caputo fractional-order derivative. In addition to stability analysis, numerical solutions are obtained by using Euler method for
different values of fractional order
An Innovative Approach to the Intuitionistic Fuzzy PROMETHEE Method
Authors: Tuğrul Feride , Çitil Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Intuitionistic fuzzy PROMETHEE is a method that provides us numerous advantages thanks to its benefits such as
allowing the researcher to observe the positive and negative rankings simultaneously, expressing the degree of hesitation, changing the
significance weights of the criteria and using different methods when identifying the significance levels for each criterion, putting the
degree of hesitation of significance weights into action, and enabling decision makers, who are given the opportunity to use different
criteria types and different criteria types for alternatives and criteria, to establish a unique system. In line with the aims of this paper,
an original application has been made and an innovative approach has been proposed in order to demonstrate the usefulness of the
intuitionistic fuzzy PROMETHEE method.
Lucas Collocation Method for the Solution of Differential Difference Equations
Authors: Savasaneril Nurcan Baykus Savasaneril , Elmacı Deniz
Published: December 2022

In order to solve mth-order linear differential difference equations with variable coefficients under mixed conditions, this
research suggests a combined operational matrix approach based on Lucas polynomials. The simplicity of the proposed method’s
application is a benefit. The technique simplifies the provided problem by turning it into a matrix equation. Absolute errors are used to
validate illustrative examples. The solutions are enhanced by residual error estimates. The results, which are displayed in graphs and
tables, are contrasted with the accepted approaches in the literature.
Detection of Psychotropic Compound in Coprophilous Fungi in District of Baturraden Banyumas Regency
Authors: Amanda Safira , Mumpuni Aris , Ekowati Nuraeni
Published: December 2022

Coprophilous fungi or dung loving fungi are a group of fungi adapted to life on dung and fecal pellets of herbivorous animals. Coprophilous fungi contain psychotropic compounds. Psychotropics compounds are substances or drugs, both natural and synthetic, not narcotics, which have psychoactive properties through a selective influence on the central nervous system which causes distinctive changes in mental activity and behavior. Chemical Spot Test still remain an important tool for the preliminary identification of illicit drugs and other psychotropic compound in spite of developments in instrumental technology and the increased portability of this technology which enables its use in the field. Banyumas Regency is a very potential area as a habitat for coprophilous fungi, specifically in Baturraden District because there are many cattle farms where the dung is where the fungi grow, also the climate is suitable for fungal growth. make an inventory and identify the coprophilous fungi found in District of Baturraden Banyumas Regency and to detect the presence of psychotropic compound in the fungi. The research will be conducted using purposive random sampling and Color Test or Chemical Spot Test analysis. The obtained data is analyzed descriptively by comparing with Atlas of The Munsell Color System. This research obtained seven genera of coprophilous fungi i.e: Coprinellus sp., Coprinopsis sp., Entoloma sp., Gymnopus sp., Lepiota sp., Parasola sp. and Stropharia sp. that discovered in two cattle farms in Baturraden District.
PENAMBAHAN IAA DAN BAP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KALUS EKSPLAN DAUN ANGGREK Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.
Authors: Bintan Cahyo Adi Johanes De Britto , Kamsinah Kamsinah , Prayoga Lucky
Published: December 2022

Orchid Coelogyne pandurata Lindl or black orchid is one of the endemic orchid from borneo Island. This orchid flower who have an unique that is have a green cephal and black labellum. Naturally propagation have a small chance of succsess so it needs to be done culture in vitro. One of the culture ways is use explaned leaf for making callus’s growth. Callus growth can spurred on with auxin (IAA) and cytokinins (BAP). A balanced blend of auxin concetracion and cytokinins are expected can touch callus growth up. The purpose of this research is to know addition effect of IAA and BAP for Orchid C. pandurata Lindl’s growthed and know interaction the best IAA and BAP for Orchid Coelogyne pandurata Lindl’s growth.

The method of research done by experiment with the completely randomized used factorial pattern. Factor 1 concentracion IAA with 4 level : 0, 1, 2, 3 mg/L. and the next factor, concentracion of BAP with 4 level : 0, 1 , 2, 3 mg/L, so there are 48 experimental units. Observed parameter is : when the callus appears, the data obtained in the analysis with ANOVA and carried out DMRT test with believeable level 95%.

       The result of the research showed giving interaction of IAA and BAP can give a affect callus growth of Orchid C pandurata Lindl. The interaction effect is on the callus appearance, callus thickness, and callus live percentage. As well as being able to spur the development of callus in a proliferative directon. While giving IAA personally could stimulate callus thickening. The best interaction in callus’s growth explan the orchid flower is A2B2 (IAA 2 mg/L and BAP 2 mg/L) and A2B3 (IAA 2 mg/L and BAP 3 mg/L).
Authors: Yuliani Dwi , Susilowati Devi Ayu , Ibrahim Anton Maulana
Published: December 2022

Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan makin berkembangnya industry makanan yang membutuhkan bahan baku cabai merah menyebabkan kenaikan kebutuhan cabai merah.. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survai yang dilakukan dari Bulan Februari 2021 sampai April 2021. Pengambilan sampel keanekaragaman serangga dilakukan pada lahan tanaman cabai merah seluas 1.000 m2. Lahan tanaman cabai merah tersebut ditentukan 10 titik secara acak. Setiap titik pengambilan sampel terdiri dari 2 pitfall trap, 1 light trap, dan 1 jaring serangga dengan 4 kali ulangan. Pengambilan sample serangga dilakukan pada saat tanaman cabai mulai memasuki masa generatif (waktu pembentukan dan perkembangan kuncupkuncup bunga 44-50 hari setelah tanam) selama 6 hari berturut-turut, pada fase ini hama serangga mulai terlihat banyak pada tanaman cabai. Hasil dari pengambilan sampel kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan buku kunci determinasi J. Borror (1992). Analisis data keanekaragaman serangga dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks keanekaragaman (diversitas) berdasarkan Magurran (1988) menggunakan Indeks Shanon-Winner dan Indeks Shanon-Evenness. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 28 spesies yang terdiri dari ordo hemiptera, coleopteran, prthoptera, diptera, hymenoptera, odonata, mantodea, dan Lepidoptera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks keanekaragaman serangga penyerbuk pada lahan pertanian cabai merah dengan metode pit fall (H´=2,874) lebih rendah daripada metode light (H’=3,029) dan jarring(H’=3,0159), sedangkan indeks kemerataan pada lahan pertanian cabai merah metode pit fall (E=0,8627) lebih rendah daripada metode light (E=0,909) dan jarring (E=0,9481).

 

Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, serangga, cabai merah.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN Curcuma longa L. DAN Curcuma zanthorrhiza ROXB. OLEH MASYARAKAT BOGOR JAWA
Authors: Ulfah Malia , Wardah Wardah , Rusmadi Rusmadi , A'tourrohman Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Bogor, Jawa Barat adalah sekelompok masyarakat yang masih menerapkan pola kehidupan tradisional. Penggunaan tanaman kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dan temu lawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb.) oleh masyarakat setempat masih berlangsung sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi kunyit dan temulawak bagi masyarakat Bogor, pemanfaatan dan cara penggunaan tanaman kunyit dan temu lawak, serta peran etnobotani bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kunyit dan temu lawak memiliki potensi ekonomi bagi masyarakat Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pemanfaatannya antara lain sebagai tanaman obat, bahan tambahan pangan dan sebagai lalapan. Cara penggunaannya yaitu dengan dihaluskan, dipotong dan dikonsumsi secara langsung. Revitalisasi pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tanaman yang ada di sekitar sangat penting dilakukan untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Authors: Nuranisah Annanda , Ambarningrum Trisnowati Budi , Atang Atang , Haryanto Trisno , Setiyono Eko
Published: December 2022

Limbah carica (Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC) di Wonosobo dapat menjadi permasalahan. Black Soldier Fly/ BSF (Hermetia illucens L.) adalah serangga biodegradator merupakan solusi tepat. BSF mampu mengkonversi sampah organik menjadi nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui efektivitas frekuensi pemberian pakan limbah industri carica terhadap perkembangan larva BSF, mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi pemberian pakan terhadap pertambahan biomassa larva serta mengetahui survival rate larva BSF. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pakan yaitu carica dan pellet ayam, frekuensi pemberian pakan sebagai faktor kedua yaitu frekuensi satu hari sekali, dua hari sekali dan tiga hari Variabel penelitian berupa efektivitas frekuensi pemberian pakan larva BSF terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dengan parameter yaitu lebar kapsul kepala, perhitungan banyak larva yang menjadi prepupa, biomassa larva serta survival rate. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA pada tingkat keteliatian 95%, apabila berpengaruh nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian Frekuensi pemberian pakan baik frekuensi satu hari sekali (F1), frekuensi dua hari sekali (F2), dan frekuensi tiga hari sekali (F3) tidak berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan larva BSF (P>0,05). Frekuensi pemberian pakan berpengaruh terhadap biomassa larva, frekuensi pemberian pakan setiap hari (F1) memiliki biomassa tertinggi sedangkan mekanisme frekuensi pemberian pakan tiga hari sekali (F3), meskipun diberikan kuantitas bobot pakan yang sama per harinya, tetap memiliki biomassa yang paling rendah. Survival rate pemberian pakan carica lebih rendah yaitu sekitar 60-70% pada ketiga frekuensi berbbeda dengan pemberian pakan pellet ayam yang masih mencapai 90% pada tiap perlakuannya.
Gender, Region, and Background-Related Factors Influencing Adolescent Disease-Prevention Behavior during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Seniwati Tuti , Hariati Suni , Erika Kadek Ayu
Published: December 2022

Raising awareness about disease prevention behavior in adolescents is an effective measure for reducing the transmission of COVID-19. This study aimed to examine adolescent disease-prevention behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and identify its associations with gender, region, and background-related factors. This was a cross-sectional study that involved 492 respondents between the ages of 12 to 18 years and currently attending junior high school or senior high school. The Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis H test was used. The findings indicated that the mean age of the respondents was 15.77 (SD = 1.42), the majority of the respondents were girls (76.4%), and most were living in Eastern Indonesia (81.5%). Girls placed a significantly higher effort for prevention than boys for self-precaution, social distancing, and following coughing and sneezing etiquette, with mean (SD) values of 21.48 (SD = 2.79), 20.40 (SD = 2.89), and 17.73 (SD = 2.44), respectively. Gender and region also had significant correlations with reported self-protection, social distancing, and self-immunity enhancement behavior (p< 0.05). It can be concluded that COVID-19-prevention measures practiced by adolescents differ according to gender, region, education level, both parents’ education level, and the father’s occupation.
The Relationship of Waist Circumference and Waist-to-Hip Ratio with Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Indonesia
Authors: Hastuti Anung Puji , Widigdo Dwi Ari Murti , Sarwono Bambang , Supriyatno Heru
Published: December 2022

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the non-communicable diseases which is the mayor leading cause of death in the world. One of the modifiable factors of cardiovascular disease is central obesity. Assessment of central obesity status was carried out by measuring waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). This study aimed to determine the relationship between WC and WHR with the risk of cardiovascular disease. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. There were 106 respondents selected using a convenience sampling technique. In this study, the risk of cardiovascular disease was calculated using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The Spearman Rho’s was used as bivariate analysis for this study. The findings showed that WC and the risk of cardiovascular disease indicates a significant relationship with a moderate correlation (p <0.001 and r =0.467). Meanwhile, there was a significant relationship between WHR and the risk of cardiovascular disease (p<0.001 and r =0.385). Nurse may use this study result as an evidence to develop a preventive central obesity program.
The amplitudes and phases of tidal constituents from Harmonic Analysis at two stations in the Gaspar Strait of Bangka Belitung
Authors: Yuliardi Amir Yarkhasy , Heltria Septy , Taj Kemal , Natih Nyoman M N
Published: December 2022

The waters of the Bangka Belitung islands are shallow waters that are affected by tides. The tides in these waters originate from the propagation of the Natuna and Java Seas, so they have unique characteristics. This study aims to analyze the amplitude and phase difference at 2 stations representing Bangka and Belitung Islands with the final output of LAT and HAT information as marine cadastral recommendations at Tanjung Pesona and Tanjung Tinggi stations and safe depths for ports in PPN Sungailiat and PPN Tanjung Pandan. . Tidal data for 1 year with time intervals of 1 hour in 2015 were used to extract the harmonic components to determine the type of tide and calculate the tidal level at each station. The results obtained are 19 harmonic components with a diurnal tide type. The water level at Tanjung Pesona is higher than the high Tanjung, which is described by tidal levels with HAT 2.64 and 1.72 m. Safe depth of harbor pond. In the LAT condition (lowest recess), the water level at Tanjung Pesona station is above the Sungailiat PPN pool's maximum depth; on the other hand, the Tanjung Pandan PPN LAT is 0.44 m below the maximum depth of the port pool.Key Word: Bangka Belitung, chart datum, LAT, HAT, tidal level
Dwelling Time Analysis Using Dynamic System Model in the Implementation of National Logistics Ecosystem at Port Jakarta International Container Terminal
Authors: Gurning Ridho Hans , Riadi Achmad
Published: December 2022

Efficient dwelling time loading and unloading at the port has been widely done. Behind this research was carried out the implementation of the National Logistics Ecosystem (NLE) by using a dynamic system to reduce dwelling loading and unloading time at the Port of Jakarta International Container Terminal. The purpose of research were to find out the development of dynamic system models and the impact of NLE implementation in reducing dwelling time. This research method used dynamic system models and validation tests with behavior pattern tests. The validation results of the dynamic system model were obtained dwelling time between 2.79 - 4.56 days, mean error by 3% and standard deviation error by 11% and the implementation of NLE caused a decrease in dwelling time between 0.96 - 2.30 days, resulting in a decrease in dwelling time by 70%. The results of simulated container flows between 120,909 - 195,212 containers, mean error by 0% and standard deviation error by 19% with the application of NLE container flows between 132,952 - 200,077 containers. The results of the simulation of unloading quantity of 67,295 â€“ 103,342 TEU's, mean error by 1% and standard deviation error by 24% with the application of NLE between 86,169 â€“ 108,032 TEU's, average â€“ average of 96,712 TEU's / month, there was an increase in the quantity of unloading by 130 TEU's / month. The implementation of NLE can be applied to port operationsKeywords: Dwelling Time, Port, National Logistic Ecosystem, Dynamic System ModelÂ
Increasing Production Efficiency of Maggot with Integrated IoT Censor for Effective, Efficient, and Organized Prototype for Natural Feed in Aquaculture
Authors: Hutapea Nadia Elisabet Br. , Junus Lisya , Ningrum Putri Puspita , Isnaini Hani Wahyunida , Ilman Muchammad Zidni , Aziz Nurul , Harwanto Dicky
Published: December 2022

The need for feed determines 60-70% of aquaculture total production cost. Hence, the feed factor plays a very important role in performing an effective, efficient, inclusive, and sustainable aquaculture. The requirements needed to be a good cultivar are fulfilment of macronutrients and micronutrients, toxin-free, and accessible. Maggot can be used as a natural feed alternative in cultivation activities due to its sufficient nutrients content. Since 2012, aquaculture activities in Indonesia have increased alongside the rising needs for food and population growth. In this research, we conducted a research on the cultivation process of maggot by constructing three effective, efficient, and organized prototypes to achieve natural feed alternative for fish. In the first prototype, the hatching container (70x80x50 cm) will be designed with IoT censor for environmental parameter that is accessible in real time via the Blynk IoT platform. The second prototype is the vertical biopond, in which the structure and plastic container will be used to grow maggot. The structure of vertical biopond will be that of two-rack wood shelf with size specification of 80x100x34 cm. An important note to take, all designs will be created vertically. The third prototype is a 3 in 1 stall that has three components which are green net (200x150x100 cm), pupation container (30x42x15 cm), and hatching container (20x23x10 cm). All three designs can optimize the provision of economical and ecological feed that supports the fulfilment of Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia.Keywords: Aquaculture, Black soldier fly, Internet, Natural feed, and SDGsÂ