bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depression, Anxiety and Coping Responses among Iranian Healthcare Professionals during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak
Authors: Etesam Farnaz , Bafrani Melika Arab , Akbarpour Samaneh , Tarighatnia Helia , Rajabi Gilda , Dolatshahi Mahsa , Vahabi Zahra
Published: September 2022

Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the effects of different coping strategies on the mood states (anxiety and depression) of healthcare providers in the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
Method: From February to April 2020, we asked medical staff in 4 referral hospitals in Iran to voluntarily complete online questionnaires including: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-2) questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) and the Coping Strategies Questionnaire-28. Univariate and multiple logistic regressions were applied to identify the associations of coping strategies and mood states.
Results: 258 people filled out the online questionnaire. Of them, 39.9% and 39.1% reported anxiety and depression, respectively, with age as a risk factor. Overall, participants used more emotion-based coping strategies. Anxiety and depression were associated with applying more of emotion-based and less of problem-based coping mechanisms. The findings remained stable even after adjustment for confounding variables including age, gender and direct contact with COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: Providing social support to health workers, planning to reduce their perceived stigma, and educating them about how to use more effective coping mechanisms can be beneficial in reducing the psychological impact on this segment of the population in the event of COVID-19.
The Effect of Dracocephalum Extract on Sleep Quality in Post-Menopausal Women: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Ibrahim Fatima Muhammad , Ibrahim Maryam Mohammad , Abbassinya Haniyeh , Cheri Faezeh Rostami , Shirehjini Samaneh Nazarpoy , Farahbod Farnoosh , Khademi Nasim
Published: September 2022

Objective: Sleep disturbance is one of the most prevalent problems in post-menopausal females. The current research intended to evaluate the effects of Dracocephalum on sleep disorder in post-menopausal females.
Method: The current study is a randomized, double-blind controlled trial, in which 110 post-menopausal women were randomly allocated to Dracocephalum or placebo groups. The intervention group took Dracocephalum capsules containing 250 mg Dracocephalum extract twice daily for one month. While, the placebo group took the same capsule containing 250 mg of starch twice daily for one month. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was completed by the participants of both groups before and after the treatment and the data obtained were analyzed with Chi-square, paired and independent t-test in SPSS (version 20).
Results: The mean score of sleep quality before and after the treatment was 12.69 ± 3.98 and 8.58 ± 1.97 in the treatment group, respectively. Also, the score of sleep quality in the placebo group was 13.48 ± 2.60 and 11.21 ± 2.74 at the beginning and end of the research, respectively. The symptoms of sleep disorder in the intervention group significantly improved after the treatment (P < 0.001), while this was not the case with the placebo group (P = 0.155). Besides, there was a significant difference between the two groups in the mean score of sleep quality after the treatment (P = 0.012).
Conclusion: Dracocephalum extracts are effective in reducing symptoms of sleep disorders in post-menopausal women.
The Relationship between the Severity of the COVID-19 Disease, Temperament and Psychological Factors
Authors: Afzali Ahmad , Sahraei Hedayat , Hatef Boshra , Meftahi Gholam Hossein , Shayad Shima , Pirzad Jahromi Gila
Published: September 2022

Objective: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic negatively affects public mental health around the world. Individuals’ reactions to COVID-19 vary depending on their temperament, individual differences, and personality traits. Therefore, the current study is conducted to assess the association of demographical features, Persian temperament, and psychological characteristics with the severity of COVID-19.
Method: An online survey was sent to COVID-19 patients to collect their demographic information, COVID-19 symptoms, and clinical data. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DAAS-21) questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Spiel Berger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) , Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI), and Persian general and brain temperament Questionnaire were also completed by 258 participants (127 men and 131 women) 45 days after recovery from COVID-19. Non-parametric analysis was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Results showed the significant relationship of demographic factors such as weight, age and gender with the severity of the COVID-19 (P < 0.05). Mean scores of brain temperament (warm/cold) in the severe group were significantly lower than the moderate and mild groups (P < 0.05). There was a significant increase in the dry/wet temperament of the brain in the severe and moderate groups compared to the mild group (P < 0.05). The results of DASS-21 showed a significantly higher anxiety in patients with severe COVID-19 compared with moderate and mild groups (P < 0.05). The severe group was found to be significantly different compared to moderate group in the results of BDI-II (P < 0.05). The result of STAI (state and trait) showed a significant difference between the severe group and the mild and moderate groups. The score of PSQI between the moderate and mild groups was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: These results indicate the relationship between demographic factors such as weight, age and gender, brain temperament, as well as some psychological factors such as sleep quality and anxiety with the severity of the COVID-19 disease.
Preraphaelites and Christian Literature Renewal in Great Britain
Authors: Polshchak Aneliya
Published: September 2022

The article considers about the general tendencies of Christian and Catholic art renewal in Great Britain. This movement is the part of the wider one i.e. Christian art renewal, which is the important phenomenon in all western literatures and cultures (Francois Mauriac, Georges Bernanos, Julien Green, Paul Claudel, Charles Péguy, Gertrud von Le Fort, Heinrich Boll, Sigrid Undset, Graciya Deledda, Ramiro de Maeztu, Hose Bergamin, Miguel Unamuno, Maurice Denis, Paul Gauguin, Georges Rouault, Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc, Arthur Honegger, Olivier Messiaen, etc.) English Christian and Catholic Renewal were caused by the deep crisis, which found its place after the period of positivism. In British literature the phenomenon of Christian renewal manifested itself in the creative work of Evelyn Arthur St. John Waugh, Muriel Spark, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, Graham Green, Clive Staples Lewis and others. Tendencies of Christian renewal also appeared in the other kinds of art. In the painting of Great Britain of the period these tendencies display themselves in the intention of the painters to find the sense of the life, which in the same time also include the interest in Christianity. It made itself apparent in new approaches to sacred matters, which include Bible themes as well as Church tradition. In the fine art of Great Britain Christian renewal echoed in the works of Pre-Raphaelites (William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rosetti, Madox Brown, Edward Berne-Jones, William Morris, Arthur Hughes, Walter Crane, and John William Waterhouse. Strong will to return to the cultural and religious roots of Europe is the core of this art movement of Christian and Catholic renewal in Britain. Revision of “Good News Bible” message actuality for their contemporaries, which is manifested in the sense of the works, images and structural elements, is the important task and inspiration for painters and writers of this style.
Practices of Flanerie in Lesya Ukrainka’s Pity and Carmen de Burgos’s Pursuer: Female View
Authors: Tyshchenko Anastasija
Published: September 2022

Urban culture has undergone significant changes since women appeared on the streets of the city. European female writers are participants of this process, and they express their reflections on how women’s place and behavior change in an urban environment. In Ukrainian and Spanish texts the mentioned changes were pictured by Lesiya Ukrainka and Carmen de Burgos, who experienced the pressure of patriarchal society in their lives and took action with the aim to empathize on the necessity of changes in the modern outlook.This paper provides a comparative analysis of Lesiya Ukrainka’s “Pity” (“Zhal”) and Carmen de Burgos’s “Pursuer” (“El Perseguidor”) aiming to construct a particular notion of female flânerie. Both characters, Sophia and Mathilda, are approaching the image of flâneuse, trying to broaden their possibilities to adjust themselves to the modern world. The comparison shows that such practices as contemplation of social life (in “Pity”) and travelling (in “Pursuer”) can be evaluated as practices of female flanerie. By using them, both heroines try to avoid shared experience of pressure caused by patriarchal society. The ways of expression of the patriarchal pressure chosen by writers have the same function. Sophia’s constant sentiment of pity and Mathilda’s fear of pursuer are existential and limiting.The results of the study lead us to a conclusion that female flanerie has significant differences from male practices, and it depends on the strategies that women used to avoid the patriarchal pressure. This statement draws the perspective for further profound comparative studies of Ukrainian and Spanish literature.
Lesya Ukrainka’s Modern Stoicism (the Early Lyrics)
Authors: Shalaginov Borys
Published: September 2022

Lesia Ukrainka’s early lyrics are analyzed from the point of view of the ethics of overcoming – Stoicism, taking into account her struggle with an incurable disease. In this they belong entirely to the epoch of late modernism, but also differ significantly from decadence, with its cult of sickness, death, withering, and remoteness from social problems, as well as from postmodernism, with its ethical simulacra. Emphasis is placed on the organic nature of such stoicism, which was not only a poetic theme, but also the life position of the poet. Poetic examples are considered in terms of a proposed poetic motif – excelsior (“above and beyond”). Traces of contact with the ethics of Kant, Fichte, Nietzsche, Sartre, and others can be traced. Lesia Ukrainka, for whom there were no happy or unhappy historical epochs, unlike for the “fatalists” O. Spengler or M. Berdiaev, believed that each epoch, being tragic, at the same time stimulates the manifestation of the power of the human spirit in spite of insurmountable circumstances. In her dramas, individuals seek harmony and homeostasis with their epoch, in order to, based on their resistance, discover and strengthen their “I”. We define Lesia Ukrainka’s worldview as pan-Stoicism. The idea of internal self-determination always remains for the poetess the initial authorial position, the “regulatory principle” (I. Kant). This constitutes Lesia Ukrainka’s historical optimism. A connection with the philosophy of the German Romantics exists, in particular J. G. Fichte, with his main activity postulate as the main criterion of his own identity; at the same time, a person must set a distant high goal and thus consciously create a difficult obstacle and overcome it. Such an ethic of self-overcoming on the verge of the impossible is present in the poetess on a higher level than, for example, in J.-P. Sartre, according to whom a person discovers the abilities of one’s own spirit only when accidentally the will of circumstances puts a person in a passive position in relation to an obstacle; moreover, it is not about a high and worthy goal, for which all this must be done. Thus, in Lesia Ukrainka’s work, not just a “neo-romanticism” is formed, but a much more complex phenomenon, which we formulate as a completely original version of Ukrainian existentialism. We find in it organically fused elements of inherited German philosophy and humanism, elements of the philosophy of the same Nietzsche and elements of Stoicism, which fed the entire Ukrainian national liberation movement.
Being in the Word: In Memory of Volodymyr Morenets
Authors: Peleshenko Nataliia
Published: September 2022

Being in the Word: In Memory of Volodymyr Morenets
The Artistic vs the Useful Opposition in Nataliia Kobrynska’s Prose Texts
Authors: Borysiuk Iryna
Published: September 2022

Some of Nataliia Kobrynska’s prose texts refer to the modernist motif of beauty that opposes materialistic and pragmatic world. The symbolic language of “The Hebrew Child” relies on the beautiful vs the useful opposition, given that this text is about the uselessness of beauty rather than about Hinda’s greed. In this mostly realistic sketch, the influence of aestheticism (the self-sufficiency of beauty) and decadence (the fragility of beauty) is sufficiently tangible. In “Liebesahnung,” Kobrynska in a specific way experiments with the unconscious work of memory and desire. The picture here is a trigger both for actualizing Denys’ monomania, obsession with the pictured girl, and for launching of his memory mechanism. Protagonist’s hallucinatory visions are structured according to the matrix of artwork – since Denys imagines his dream as an artwork, it remains distant. In contrast to male narratives with similar plots, the object of aesthetic appropriation in Kobrynska’s text is not a real woman but a portrait that has no real prototype. The real and the imaginary are clearly separated: the protagonist’s obsession with the beautiful woman in the painting is in fact an aesthetic experience, and an attempt to extrapolate the male phantasm to a real experience remains fruitless. In “The Creature”, the principle of reality is manifested through the concept of an honest and morally consistent job for the protagonist. On the contrary, blacksmith’s art is an exception, some kind of anomaly. Within the conventional attitudes, this anomaly works as an escape from reality; it is immoral in all senses – not only as a result of blacksmith’s alcoholic inspiration, but also as his refusal to remain within socially appropriate roles and norms. Accordingly, the process of creation is treated here as a rebellion and a break with a conventional worldview. To sum up, Kobrynska is extremely sensitive to fin de siècle aesthetic searches; on the stylistic level, realist, symbolist, impressionist, aestheticist, and even decadent elements are entwined in her prose texts.
“...Sered Skytiv-Chynbariv”: Approach to the Symbolism of Shoes in Viktor Petrov-Domontovych’s Works
Authors: Pashko Oksana
Published: September 2022

The article proves the importance of the philosophy of things, clothes/shoes in the literary works, scientific article, and memoirs of Viktor Petrov-Domontovych. This theme is analyzed in the context of the philosophy of clothing of Tomas Carlyle and Barbe d`Oréville. An analysis of works “The Girl with the Bear,” “Doctor Seraficus,” “Alina and Kostomarov,” and the article “Petersburg Tales of Gogol” shows that in Viktor Petrov`s works there is a complex of motives: eccentric – saint – traveler – man – villain – boots/shoes (thing) – gait – poetry. Observations of the dynamics of images in each work also revealed an important intertext: a dialogue with Georges Duhamel (the novel “The Diary of a Saint” and a theoretical essay on vers libre “Theory of Free Poem” (written with Sh. Vildrak)); intertextual connections with Honore de Balzac`s novel “Seraphite”; Barbe d’Oréville`s essay “Dendism and George Bremmel”; and polemic works by Ivan Vyshenskii. In the article it is also shown how these motives emerge in Victor Petrov`s memoirs. It is argued that in the works by Viktor Petrov the motif of shoes/boots is one of the most important: it actualizes both the philosophy of things and the motives of the poet, vers libre, holiness, and traveler; also it should be underlined that the metonymy is the most important trope for creation of the images in the literary works by Viktor Petrov.
Emisije trdnih delcev ter njihov vpliv na kakovost zraka in zdravje
Authors: Senegačnik Marjan , Kitić Jaklič Tatjana , Vuk Drago , Zajec Maja , Krhač Andrašec Eva
Published: September 2022

Obremenjen zrak povzroča precej škodljivih vplivov na zdravje in je po ugotovitvah Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije tudi krivec za veliko število prezgodnjih smrti. Med različnimi vrstami polutantov so problematični predvsem trdni delci PM 2,5. Njihove povišane koncentracije so še posebno nevarne za razvoj srčno-žilnih obolenj in povečane smrtnosti zaradi tovrstnih obolenj. V prispevku je najprej podan pregled študij vpliva kratkotrajne izpostavljenosti zvišanim koncentracijam trdnih delcev na pojav srčno-žilnih zapletov ter smrtnost kot tudi bioloških mehanizmov, preko katerih ti škodljivi učinki potekajo. Temu sledi prikaz učinka dolgotrajne izpostavljenosti trdnim delcem na smrtnost, kjer je bilo sicer izvedeno precej manjše število raziskav. Na koncu prispevka so predstavljene tudi ugotovitve zanimive raziskave vplivov koncentracij PM 2,5 delcev na smrtnost v krajih s prekomerno obremenjenim zrakom, ki so jo izvedli v Sloveniji.
Izzivi uporabe umetne inteligence na področju operativnega planiranja in razporejanja proizvodnje
Authors: Roblek Matjaž , Georgievski Ana , Zajec Maja
Published: September 2022

Operativno planiranje in razporejanje proizvodnje je vsebinsko in informacijsko eno zahtevnejših poslovnih področij v proizvodnih podjetjih. Zaradi upoštevanja množice poslovnih in proizvodnih spremenljivk, katerih pomembnost se dinamično menja glede na razmere v poslovnem okolju, je sprejemanje celovito optimalnih odločitev brez podpore naprednih optimizacijskih algoritmov zelo zahtevno in zato tudi zanimivo za vpeljavo naprednih orodij digitalne dobe, kot je umetna inteligenca. Združili smo izsledke pomembnejših raziskav na tem področju in jih podkrepili z analizo primera iz proizvodnega podjetja. Iz analize primera predstavljamo strokovne izzive in smernice, ki jim je treba slediti, da je uporaba umetne inteligence uspešna na področju operativnega planiranja proizvodnje.
Delo na daljavo – izzivi zagotavljanja varnosti in zdravja pri delu v domačem okolju
Authors: Jarc Kovačič Branka , Balantič Zvone
Published: September 2022

Zaradi ukrepov, povezanih s preprečevanjem širjenja koronavirusa, vse več ljudi delo opravlja od doma. Delo na daljavo prinaša določene prednosti in težave. Delavec si tako lahko bolj svobodno razporeja delovni in prosti čas, ima večji vpliv na organizacijo dela, vendar se pogosto sooča z neustrezno ergonomsko ureditvijo delovnega mesta in s statičnim delom. Ergonomska nedoslednost pogosto povzroči poslabšanje zdravja zaposlenih in pojav kostno-mišičnih obolenj. Da bi bilo delo od doma lahko produktivno in čim bolj varno, je potrebno, da delodajalec tudi za to obliko dela sprejme ustrezne ukrepe na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu. Izpostavljamo participativne pristope k ergonomiji in opredelitev učinkovitosti pri obravnavi dejavnikov tveganja za kostno-mišična obolenja na »domačih« delovnih mestih.
Periodyki Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego i ich wkład w kształtowanie oraz upowszechnianie ideologii wychowawczej sanacji w latach 1929–1939
Authors: Jakubiak Krzysztof
Published: September 2022

Autor w swoim opracowaniu skupia się na zaprezentowaniu czasopism Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego, które z jednej strony miały swój wkład w wypracowywaniu, z drugiej – w propagowaniu ideologii wychowawczej sanacji.
Upowszechnianie wiedzy przyrodniczej, idei ochrony przyrody na łamach „Młodego Przyrodnika. Czasopisma dla młodzieży” wydawanego nakładem Drukarni i Księgarni Świętego Wojciecha
Authors: Wolter Edyta
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy wskazała na udział „Młodego Przyrodnika. Czasopisma dla młodzieży”, ukazującego się nakładem Drukarni i Księgarni Świętego Wojciecha w szerzeniu wiedzy przyrodniczej i popularyzowaniu postulatów dotyczących ochrony przyrody w okresie międzywojnia.
Warszawskie oficyny wydawnicze na rzecz edukacji szkolnej w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego
Authors: Sulejewicz-Nowicka Monika
Published: September 2022

Autorka skoncentrowała się na czołowych warszawskich edytorach, posiadających w swojej ofercie m.in. książki szkolne, materiały metodyczne dla nauczycieli, a także słowniki, dzieła naukowe, popularnonaukowe, literackie przydatne w nauce szkolnej i wykorzystywane jako lektury do czytania w czasie wolnym w okresie międzywojnia.
Wspieranie nauczycieli w pracy pedagogicznej przez wydawnictwo „Książnica – Atlas” (na przykładzie serii „Współpraca domu i szkoły w dziele wychowania młodzieży”)
Authors: Gumuła Teresa
Published: September 2022

Przedmiotem zainteresowania Autorki jest wydawnictwo „Książnica-Atlas”, które w okresie międzywojnia wydawało serię pedagogiczną pt. „Współpraca domu i szkoły w dziele wychowania młodzieży”. Dostarczała ona licznych materiałów przydatnych w doskonaleniu nauczycieli szkół średnich oraz pedagogizacji rodziców.
Podręczniki Cecylii Niewiadomskiej do nauki języka polskiego wydawane nakładem Oficyny Wydawniczej Gebethner i Wolff
Authors: Leżańska Wiesława
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy ukazała współpracę Cecylii Niewiadomskiej z Wydawnictwem Gebethner i Wolff. Wynikiem tej działalności było ukazanie się na rynku księgarskim czytanek do języka polskiego, podręczników do gramatyki, ortografii, stylistyki i teorii literatury w okresie międzywojnia.
Działalność wydawnicza Polskiego Towarzystwa Eugenicznego na rzecz oświaty i wychowania
Authors: Gołdyn Piotr
Published: September 2022

Autor pisze o roli Polskiego Towarzystwa Eugenicznego w upowszechnianiu wiedzy o wychowaniu, wskazując, że stowarzyszenie to było nakładcą publikacji z zakresu psychologii, doradztwa zawodowego, wychowania fizycznego i seksualnego oraz medycyny szkolnej okresu międzywojnia.
Wydawcy czasopism łomżyńskich okresu międzywojennego wobec problemów oświatowo-wychowawczych
Authors: Chojnowska Elżbieta
Published: September 2022

Sprawy kształcenia i wychowania najmłodszego pokolenia Polaków epoki międzywojnia występujące na łamach czasopism łomżyńskich – „Życie i Praca” oraz „Wspólna Praca” zostały omówione w tej pracy przez Autorkę.
Towarzystwo Szkoły Świeckiej – lider komunistycznego ruchu laickiego z lat 60. XX wieku i wydawca czasopisma „Wychowanie”
Authors: Grzybowski Romuald
Published: September 2022

Autor w swojej pracy opisał indoktrynujące znaczenie periodyku „Wychowanie” sygnowanego przez Towarzystwo Szkoły Świeckiej, które adresowano głównie do środowiska nauczycielskiego, wydawanego w latach 60. XX wieku.
Instytut Programów Szkolnych jako „koordynator” edukacyjnej polityki programowo-wydawniczej w latach 70. i 80. XX wieku w Polsce
Authors: Gulczyńska Justyna
Published: September 2022

Autorka pisze o narzucaniu linii światopoglądowej przez socjalistyczne władze środowisku nauczycielskiemu. Wyjaśnia ona szczegółowo wyjaśnia meandry polityki wydawniczej realizowanej w latach 70. i 80. XX w. w Polsce przez Instytut Programów Szkolnych.
„Iskry” (1952–1992) – oficyna wydawnicza kreująca upodobania czytelnicze młodzieży
Authors: Kowalewska Urszula , Łabiszewska Irena
Published: September 2022

Z badań przeprowadzonych przez Autorki opracowania na temat czterdziestoletniej działalności Wydawnictwa „Iskry” wynika, że jego niezwykle bogata oferta w postaci literatury beletrystycznej miała rozbudzać i kreować zainteresowania młodzieży, zaś piśmiennictwo społeczno-polityczne, pod względem liczby tytułów pozostające zresztą w mniejszości – kształtować poglądy obowiązujące w państwie socjalistycznym.
Janina Bajszczak-Maciaszkowa – redaktorka upowszechniająca dorobek pedagogiki opiekuńczej
Authors: Stolińska-Pobralska Nella
Published: September 2022

Autorka opisała postać Janiny Bajszczak-Maciaszkowej – wieloletniej redaktorki „Problemów Opiekuńczo-Wychowawczych” – naświetliła, skupiając się na jej wkładzie w popularyzowanie wiedzy z zakresu pedagogiki społecznej.
La influencia del ferrocarril y la estación central en la transformación del paisaje urbano de São José do Rio Pardo/SP-Brasil
Authors: Cappellari de Rezende Natalia , Pereira de Castro e  Silva Bortolucci Maria Angela
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta a modernização provocada pela ferrovia na constituição da paisagem urbana entre o final do século XIX e início do século XX, considerando como recorte a cidade de São José do Rio Pardo, localizada no nordeste do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. As análises se baseiam no pressuposto de que foi decisiva a influência exercida pela instalação da estrutura ferroviária que, como parte de uma obra dinâmica, se destacou na construção e configuração do espaço urbano rio-pardense. Para tanto, este artigo contextualiza e caracteriza as propriedades materiais da Estação Central, enfatizando sua influência na conformação da paisagem. Diversas fontes primárias foram utilizadas neste estudo, como relatórios da Companhia Ferroviária Mogiana, projetos de construção, plano de registro, notícias e um vasto acervo iconográfico. O referencial teórico é constituído pelas contribuições de Santos (2004, 2012), especialmente sobre os conceitos de paisagem e rugosidade.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH SISWA
Authors: Permana Aji , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and interest in learning on the ability to write scientific papers. The effect of learning motivation and interest in learning shape the ability to write scientific papers. The research method used is a survey method. The sample is randomly selected, 65 students. Data collection was carried out by direct observation techniques and by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used statistics, namely correlation test, coefficient of determination, and regression test. The results of the multiple linear regression test obtained the following equation: Y = 80,623 + 0,065 X1 + 0,086 X2. The influence of the learning motivation variable (X1) is 44,5%, and the influence of the learning interest variable (X2) is 26,9%. These calculations show that the influence of learning motivation is greater than interest in learning. Then, from the calculation of determination, R square or coefficient of determination of 0,020 means that 20% of the ability to write scientific papers is influenced by learning motivation and interest in learning meanwhile other variables outside the equation influence the rest.
KLASIFIKASI WARNA DALAM BAHASA MADURA DIALEK SUMENEP: ANALISIS BERLIN DAN KAY
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul , Hodairiyah Hodairiyah , Dewi Ema Wilianti
Published: September 2022

The goal of this research is classifying the basic and non-basic colors of Sumenep Madurese dialect. This research is descriptive qualitative in which the data were analyzed using the universal color theory of Berlin and Kay (1969) and also an ethnolinguistic approach. As a result, the Sumenep Madurese dialect has six basic color names, namely potѐ 'white', celleng 'black', mѐra 'red', bhiru 'green', konѐng 'yellow', and cokklat 'brown', and also three color names classified in non-basic colors, namely bhiru 'biru', bungo 'purple', and bu-abu 'gray'. The color vocabularies in Sumenep Madurese dialect are in the form of lingual unit of word, such as the naming of basic colors because they are monolexemic, and lingual unit of phrase, such as derived colors from the basic or non-basic colors. The implicational hierarchy of basic colors in the Sumenep Madurese dialect is different from the implicational hierarchy of basic colors in Berlin and Kay's theory which was the result of 80 world language studies. The environment and the different habits of speech communities influence this difference. In brief, language as a cultural product affects the formation of the color lexicon.
MERANTAU SEBAGAI WADAH PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL INDONESIA BERLATAR MINANGKABAU
Authors: Arbain Armini
Published: September 2022

This article aims to describe the tradition of merantau in Indonesian novels depicting the Minangkabau community. The tradition of merantau is a tradition that has its roots in Minangkabau and intends to shape the character of the younger generation. To analyze the merantau activity in the novel, the sociology of literature approach was used, especially genetic structuralism. The theory of genetic structuralism is relevant for dismantling the merantau activity in novels because this theory related closely to the genetic aspects of a novel. This study concludes that merantau in the Minangkabau community can shape the character of creating youth. The characters formed are tenacious, have a sense of sympathy and cooperation, and have a strong spirit and practice religious teachings.
BAHASA GAUL SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA DI ZAMAN MILENIAL
Authors: Mulyani Wahyu , Sarujin Sarujin , Puspitaningrum Ari Cahya
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discuss (1) adolescent slang in the form of abbreviations in the WhatsApp(WA) group of national-level short story writing competitions, (2) youth slang in the form ofwords in the WA group, and (3) slang as a medium of cultural communication in the millennialera. The research method uses qualitative methods. The research data were taken from two WAgroups in the national-level short story writing competition. Data collection techniques usinglistening and tapping techniques. The time used for data collection is half a year, from July2021 to December 2021. The results show ten forms of abbreviations and fifteen forms ofwords. Ten forms of abbreviations used by teenagers in chatting in the WA group of nationallevel

short story writing competitions have variety, including abbreviations in English andIndonesian. The fifteen-word forms used by teenagers in chatting in the group also varied; ninewords came from English, six words came from Indonesian, there were variations inIndonesian words whose spellings were reversed (from the middle and behind), and There weretwo Jakarta dialect words. These findings represent adolescent self-identity. Communicationin the form of chatting is a youth culture, so there is a national-level short story writingcompetition in the WA group, which feels that teenagers tend to use slang. The number ofEnglish teenagers use in cultural communication shows that they want to be seen as modernand cool. By being looked at like that, teenagers feel happy and proud because they feel theyare not out of date. The findings from the study show that millennial youth have creativity incommunicating through abbreviations and variations of English to represent the context ofcontemporary culture that is modern, cool, and proud.
POLITIK RESISTENSI DALAM MASYARAKAT JAWA POSKOLONIAL
Authors: Salam Aprinus , Zuliana Rina
Published: September 2022

Resistance does not exist autonomously but as behavior or responsive attitude to the situation. Resistance occurs in various forms depending on the relations between subjects or between subjects and objects. This article explained the practice of resistance at the subject level, while the limitation of Javanese society is intended as an arena for the subject's location. Resistance is used in the postcolonial perspective, the various forms of insubordination from postcolonial subjects dealing with postcolonial implications related to resistance. This study described the systems (a mechanism) of resistance such as silence, satire, imitation of physical and language plays, demonstrations, and violence. Meanwhile, this study elaborated on the nature of resistance in ideological resistance, half-heartedness, manipulative, narcissistic, and authentic resistance.
NOVEL RAHASIA SALINEM KARYA BRILLIANT YOTENEGA DAN WISNU SURYANING ADJI: PERSPEKTIF GASTROCRITICISM
Authors: Tussyahada Amalia , Limbong Priscila Fitriasih
Published: September 2022

Indonesia as a culinary paradise has a variety of foods, while literature as a medium can be used as a tool to introduce various Indonesian culinary delights. This study aims to discuss food issues, especially “pecel”, to reveal the secrets of story characters in showing their identity and as an effort to preserve the culinary arts of the Indonesian archipelago. This study uses a qualitative method with a gastro criticism perspective. The research object is the novel Rahasia Salinem by Brilliant Yotenega and Wisnu Suryaning Adji. In this study, food in literature is not only used as the story's object, but both have material, physical, social, and cultural relationships. The results showed four concepts from the perspective of gastro critism, namely (1) food and pleasure, (2) food and art (bricolage), (3) food and names, and (4) food and history. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of literary studies in a cultural context as an effort to introduce and preserve local cuisine through literary works.
MELIHAT SASTRA ANAK DUNIA SEBAGAI ALAT PERJUANGAN IDEOLOGI
Authors: Santoso Anang
Published: September 2022

From a critical perspective, children's literature is considered a public discourse. It is a collection of ideas championed in the public sphere about something happening or being discussed that forms a particular point of view. Children's literature often becomes a tool of ideological struggle. The authors, primarily adults, consciously or unconsciously, tend to impose certain ideologies on young readers. So, children's literature is constantly exposed to a specific ideology. Researching children's literature is essentially revealing the ideology championed by the author. In this qualitative study, data were collected from research on children's literature which was utilized as a means of struggle or the cultivation of certain ideologies. The results show that there are at least seven world children's literature groups that are used as a tool for ideological struggle: (1) naturalizing the ideology of racial domination, (2) naturalizing heroic stories, (3) debating controversial historical stories in the past, (4) fighting for environmental ideologies, (5) comparing competing state ideologies, (6) forming ideological criticism, and (7) naturalizing critical perspectives and awareness.
Inflammation of BCG Inoculation Site Scar after the First Dose of an Anti-SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine
Authors: Barros Rodrigues João , Pacheco Maria , Antunes Ivan , Sousa Ricardo
Published: September 2022

Inflammatory reactions in the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) inoculation scar site have been previously described, in association with viral infections. The inflammation of the scar in association with other vaccines has been described with the flu vaccine and, more recently, after the second dose of mRNA anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines (mRNA-1273 e BNT162b2), in two healthcare workers. We present the case of a 27-year-old female, without a relevant past medical history, including no previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, and with inflammation of the BCG scar eight days after the first dose of the mRNA anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Pharmacovigilance and the notification of adverse events should be encouraged, as a way of warding off hesitation in this process.
Bangalore’s IT entrepreneurial ecosystem
Authors: Gonzalo Manuel , Federico Juan , Parthasarathy Balaji , Kantis Hugo
Published: September 2022

Bangalore’s IT entrepreneurial ecosystem boomed in the 2010s. However, its recent development is the result of an accumulative process of capacities building. The objective of this article is to analyze this process from systemic and evolutionary perspective, inspired by some Latin American contributions. This study adopted a single in-depth case study design based on more than 20 semi-structured interviews with key actors of Bangalore’s IT entrepreneurial ecosystem. This approach allows us to identify and reflect on the different long-term, multi-level and context specific processes, events and actors that influenced the configuration of Bangalore’s IT entrepreneurial ecosystem, pointing out some systemic and structural constraints that may hinder its further development. The idea of structural heterogeneity is introduced in the entrepreneurship literature to denote the coexistence of a vibrant nucleus of entrepreneurial activity surrounded by certain underdeveloped systemic conditions. Finally, by introducing several Indian contributions, this study helps to deepen the dialogue between Asian and Latin American scholars to develop a research agenda on innovation and entrepreneurial systems giving account of the Global South development challenges.
Aktivitas, Konsumsi Makanan, Faktor Fisiologis, dan Riwayat Obesitas Keluarga Kaitannya dengan Obesitas pada Pegawai: Studi Kasus-Kontrol
Authors: Okfiani Lina , Ambarwati Ria , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Obesitas adalah penyakit kronis akibat kelebihan lemak tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit degeneratif seperti kardiometabolik dan diabetes. Faktor risiko obesitas yaitu faktor aktivitas, konsumsi, fisiologis dan riwayat obesitas keluarga.
Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis besar risiko faktor aktivitas, konsumsi, fisiologis dan riwayat obesitas keluarga pada kejadian obesitas berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh pegawai Kampus I dan III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional menggunakan rancangan case control. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 39 kasus dan 39 kontrol yang dipilih secara random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data status gizi berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh, data aktivitas, konsumsi, dan riwayat obesitas keluarga. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan pengukuran antropometri, pengisian formulir aktivitas dan Semi Quantitative Food Frequecy Questionnare (SQ-FFQ), serta wawancara langsung. Uji yang digunakan adalah chi square dan multiple logistic regression dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas yaitu jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR 11,23; 95% CI 3,89 – 32,39), usia ≥ 40 tahun  (OR 3,571; 95% CI 1,404 – 9,083), konsumsi lemak  ≥ 67 g (OR 3,571; 95% CI 1,616 – 18,508), konsumsi gula >50 g (OR 5,255; 95% CI 1,694 – 16,302), dan aktivitas sedentari ≥ 10 jam (OR 28,868 ; CI 95% 0,621– 0,249). Hasil uji multiple logistic regression menunjukan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas yaitu jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR 19,05; 95% CI 4,87 – 74,41), usia ≥ 40 tahun (OR 7,47; 95% CI 1,89 - 29,50), dan aktivitas sedentari ≥ 10 jam (OR 28,868 ; CI 95%; 1,942- 429,19).
Kesimpulan : Faktor risiko yang paling dominan terhadap obesitas adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia ≥ 40 tahun, dan aktivitas sedentari ≥ 10 jam. Oleh karena itu, para pegawai khusus nya laki-laki dan kelompok usia ≥ 40 tahun dianjurkan untuk melakukan peregangan fisik secara berkala beberapa saat setelah bekerja dan mengurangi aktivitas sedentari saat di rumah dengan melakukan aktivitas yang banyak bergerak.
Ergothioneine Modulates Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress, Biochemical Profiles and Rectal Temperatures of Arabian Stallions Following Exercise in A Hot-Humid Environment
Authors: Adah Adakole , Ayo Joseph , Rekwot Peter , Aluwong Tagang , Adah Deborah
Published: September 2022

These experiments were performed to determine the effect of ergothioneine (EGT) and environmental parameters on some physiological profiles of Arabian stallions following an 1800 m race in a hot-humid environment. Twelve stallions having a mean weight of 401 ± 7.33 kg and aged 5.28 ± 1.14 years were used as subjects. They were divided into two groups of treated stallions (n = 6) and untreated stallions (n = 6). Group I which was the experimental group was administered with EGT (0.5 mg/kg orally)every week for two months while group II which served as controls was not treated. The temperature and the relative humidity of the experimental site were determined for six days and on the day of the experiment. The temperature-humidity index (THI) was also calculated. Vital parameters and some biochemical parameters of all stallions were determined before the commencement, immediately after, and one hour after the exercise. Some biomarkers of oxidative stress and serum biochemical parameters (aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine and lactate dehydrogenase) of the stallions were also determined.The biochemical parameters were higher (P < 0.05) in the untreated group than in the treated group. The results obtained showed that EGT lowered the rectal temperature and modulated biomarkers of oxidative stress and biochemical profiles.
Pathology and Characterization of Fowlpox Virus Infection in a Turkey-Chicken Backyard Flock, Nigeria
Authors: Akanbi Olatunde Babatunde
Published: September 2022

Cutaneous scabs were seen on the nares and shanks in three grower turkeys in a mixed turkey-chicken flock in Langtang-north LGA of Plateau State, Nigeria. A chicken in the flock had diphtheritic membrane covering the mucous membranes of the oro-pharynx and the turkeys had cutaneous pox lesions on the nares and shank. Fowlpox virus infection was diagnosed by gross and histopathology and confirmed by isolation of the virus in chorioallantoic membrane of 9-12 weeks chicken embryonating eggs. The DNA of Fowl Pox Virus (FPV) was detected in the cutaneous scabs of the turkey and chicken using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) which amplified a 578 base pairs fragment of the 4b core protein gene. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the fowlpox virus responsible for this infection clustered with the sublineage A1 genotype of clade A of fowlpox virus and shares 98% homology with the vaccine strain produced in Nigeria. The sequence has been deposited in the GenBank under the accession number MK435242. Our results confirmed the presence of FPV in the turkeys and suggest a predisposition by the chickens. We therefore suggest vaccination for small holder poultry to mitigate against mortality in turkeys and chickens and molecular epidemiology of fowlpox viruses in Nigeria to unravel viral evolution.
Habilitation of Child with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2: A Case Report
Authors: Prananta Marietta Shanti , Rahmawati Mirna Minarti , Goesasi Rachmat Zulkarnain
Published: September 2022

Spinal Muscular atrophy (SMA) is a severe neuromuscular disorder which is a hereditary genetic disease. It is an incurable disease due to a defect in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. This report shows the benefit of rehabilitation intervention for the habilitation of a child with SMA Type 2. A 5-year-8-month-old female diagnosed with SMA by genetic testing complained of an inability to stand independently. Her rehabilitation problems were muscle power function, mobility of joint function, respiration function, exercise tolerance function, mobility, self-care, school education, and economic life. We provided rehabilitation programs with a regular follow-up for six months, including flexibility exercises, breathing exercises, cardiopulmonary endurance exercises, standing support exercises, wheeling exercises, and activities of daily living (ADL) exercise. We coordinated with a psychologist and social workers to assess the psychology and socioeconomic condition of the patient and caregiver. The muscle power function, which was evaluated by functional motor ability assessment using the Revised Hammersmith Scale for SMA (RHS), didn't show any deterioration, and she had improvement in the ADL capability. We resolved the mobility of joint function problem in this patient for the joint stiffness in both knees, and Cobb's angle of scoliosis was decreased. Respiration function assessed by peak cough flow and chest expansion showed an increase, and exercise tolerance function was also increased. The patient received some donations from donators to overcome economic issues assisted by a social worker for the activity chair, standing frame, and modified wheelchair. She could mobilize well using her own modified wheelchair, played with friends, and attended school. A follow-up by the psychologist showed good psychological conditions of the patient and family. The quality of life assessment of patients by PedsQL Neuromuscular Modul showed improved results, and the caregiver burden assessment by The Zarit Burden Interview had decreased. Rehabilitation intervention for the habilitation of a child with SMA Type 2 can maintain, restore, and promote the patient's functional ability to provide a better quality of life and control the caregiver burden.
Sonography and EMG Biofeedback’s Role in PIN Syndrome After Rehabilitation? A Case Report
Authors: Hidayati Evi Rachmawati Nur , Adha Zuliza , Yusviani Hafizia Asri , Alifprilia Savira Widha
Published: September 2022

The radial nerve divides into two terminal branches the superficial radial nerve and the posterior interosseous nerve. Posterior interosseous nerve entrapment is associated with weakness in the extension of fingers, atrophy of the forearm muscles, and localized pain in the lateral aspect of the elbow and proximal forearm without sensory deficits. A 37-year-old man complained of difficulty of right finger extension (MMT 2) and persistent pain (VAS 5) at the forearm after a fall from a motorcycle six months before admission. We treated the patient with a physical rehabilitation program for three months and a total of 12 visits. Sonography and electromyography (EMG) biofeedback were performed to evaluate improvement after the physical rehabilitation program. After three months, the pain was relieved, and forearm extensor muscle strength increased. This showed that sonography and EMG biofeedback play a role in the detection and evaluation of muscle and nerve abnormality due to posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) syndrome.
Analysis of the Genetic Variation of the Fruitless Gene within the An. gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Complex Populations in Africa
Authors: Kientega Mahamadi , Kranjc Nace , Traoré Nouhoun , Kaboré Honorine , Ioanna Morianou , Soma Dieudonné Diloma , Belem Adrien Marie Gaston , Namountougou Moussa , Diabaté Abdoulaye
Published: September 2022

Targeting genes involved in sexual determinism for vector or pest control purpose, requires a better understanding of their polymorphism in natural populations in order to ensure a rapid spread of the construct. By using genomic data from An. gambiae s.l., we analyzed the genetic variation and the conservation score of the fru gene in 18 natural populations across Africa. A total of 34339 SNPs were identified including 3.11% non-synonymous segregating sites. Overall, the nucleotide diversity was low and the Tajima's D neutrality test was negative indicating an excess of low frequency SNPs in the fru gene. The allelic frequencies of the non-synonymous SNPs were low (freq < 0.26) except two SNPs identified at high frequencies (freq > 0.8) in the Zinc-finger A and B protein domains. The conservation score was variable throughout the fru gene with maximum values in the exonic compared to the intronic regions. These results showed a low genetic variation in overall the exonic regions especially the male sex-specific exon and the BTB-exon 1 of the fru gene. These findings are crucial for the development of a gene drive construct targeting the fru gene that can rapidly spread without encountering resistance in wild populations.