bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA SIGNIFICATIVA NA PREVENÇÃO DE RISCOS NATURAIS
Authors: BRAGANÇA CAMILA BENTO , AFONSO ANICE ESTEVES
Published: November 2019

A presença constante de eventos naturais extremos nos últimos anos tanto na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, da sua Região Metropolitana e Serrana tem contribuído para que essa temática seja mais discutida e abordada tanto nas mídias sociais quanto em projetos escolares de conscientização ambiental. A escola se tornou um meio muito importante e eficiente para difundir e disseminar as informações referentes a riscos naturais, pois é por meio dela que podemos propor uma aprendizagem mais significativa levando em consideração o cotidiano e o espaço de vivência do aluno. Por meio desta aprendizagem significativa, pode-se proporcionar ao aluno a possibilidade dos mesmos em correlacionar os conteúdos ensinados em sala de aula com a sua própria realidade estabelecendo com eficiência os processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Desta forma, tendo como base o projeto elaborado pela DCRJ, elaborou-se um conjunto de palestras em escolas públicas da Cidade de São Gonçalo com estudantes do ensino básico, abordando sobre os principais riscos naturais que ocorrem na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ) tais como inundações e deslizamentos de terra e conceitos que estão ligados a esses riscos como:  risco, vulnerabilidade, instabilidade, desastre, resiliência entre outros. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da discussão da temática de riscos naturais nas escolas públicas como uma forma de aumentar a conscientização dos alunos não só sobre as questões ambientais mais também sobre as situações de risco que os eventos naturais extremos podem causar em populações que vivem em áreas ambientalmente vulneráveis.
A FORMAÇÃO DA ATMOSFERA TERRESTRE - HISTÓRIA EM QUADRINHOS A PARTIR DE CONTO DE ITALO CALVINO
Authors: Collischonn Erika
Published: November 2019

A imaginação é fundamental na compreensão dos processos naturais. A partir do que aprendemos com colegas da literatura, sobre a fenomenologia da imaginação do filósofo Gaston Bachelard, temos feito uso da prosa e da poesia com professores de geografia em formação. Neste artigo relatamos uma prática realizada nas aulas de Climatologia no Curso de Licenciatura em Geografia, com o conto “Sem cores” do livro “As cosmicômicas” de Italo Calvino, que descreve a formação da atmosfera terrestre através de uma narrativa poética.  A originalidade criativa deste conto envolve uma constante tensão entre termos técnicos e coloquiais, entre ciência e literatura, entre imaginação e realidade, que propicia encantamento.  Dividimos a prática em diferentes momentos. Primeiro, apresentamos o autor, sua forma de escrita e o personagem criado para narrar a história.  Em seguida, propusemos uma leitura individual do texto e o destaque das imagens criadas pelo autor para descrever os processos e as características da atmosfera terrestre. Depois, provocamos os alunos a lerem extratos que mais gostaram no conto e explicarem as razões da escolha. Como atividade avaliativa propusemos a apresentação da narrativa em quadrinhos. O resultado nos mostrou que há a possibilidade de aprender por meios que possibilitem o encantamento e a imaginação, antes da definição de conceitos.
LITERATURA E ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: DIÁLOGO PARA ANALISAR A DESVALORIZAÇÃO DOS RIOS NA PAISAGEM URBANA
Authors: Nascimento Daiana Freitas
Published: November 2019

O trabalho objetiva analisar como a temática referente à desvalorização dos rios presentes na paisagem urbana pode ser desenvolvida no ensino da geografia por meio da mediação com a literatura, em particular com o gênero poético. A problematização das questões ambientais que permeiam a cidade, como é o caso da situação degradante da maioria dos rios presentes no contexto urbano, pode permitir aos discentes construírem uma análise crítica espacial sobre os lugares onde ensejam suas práticas socioespaciais cotidianas. Desse modo, a partir da análise da paisagem urbana que constitui os espaços de vivência dos alunos pode haver a construção de uma consciência espacial sobre os principais elementos socioambientais perpassados no estudo da cidade. Nesse contexto, a literatura a partir do gênero poético por abordar, entre outros aspectos, a dimensão espaço-temporal do real, assim como a Geografia, pode ser um caminho para a construção de atividades didáticas que tenham como objetivo o delineamento de uma aprendizagem significativa. A Literatura apresenta diferentes falas sobre o mundo e a partir da congruência dos aspectos objetivos e subjetivos aborda questões relacionadas à problemática urbana, como as proposições ambientais. Para a concepção metodológica, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa a partir da construção de oficinas pedagógicas realizadas com alunos do ensino médio de duas escolas públicas localizadas no município de São Gonçalo – RJ. Como resultado, pode-se ressaltar o desenvolvimento de atividades didáticas, a partir de diferentes campos do saber, a fim de abordar os conteúdos e conceitos que permeiam a temática em discussão.
IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DO “RIO DO PEIXE” NO MUNICIPIO DE CORONEL JOÃO SÁ – BA SOB O OLHAR DO DISCENTE
Authors: Da Silva Luciano Andrade , Carvalho Márcia Eliane Silva
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os impactos socioambientais do rio do Peixe na cidade de Coronel João Sá-BA sob o olhar do discente do Colégio Estadual Santo Antônio. Analisar os impactos a partir do olhar do aluno é por entender que este é sujeito do conhecimento e que a pesquisa deve partir de sua realidade. Para tal, a aula de campo é fundamental, pois, é no campo que os discentes identificam in lócus causas e consequências do impacto ambiental, bem como entendem a importância da água para vida do homem relacionado a realidade local. Assim, a proposta metodológica foi dividida em três etapas. A primeira, em sala, alunos juntos com o professor de geografia destacaram várias problemáticas que ocorrem na cidade de Coronel João Sá-BA. Após discussões foi definido estudar o rio do Peixe, visto que este apresenta elementos a serem observados como poluição, descarte de resíduos sólidos e desmatamento. No segundo momento foi realizada atividade de campo com uso de celulares para documentar a realidade em análise, como também foi utilizado um drone. Como pós-campo, no terceiro momento, foi realizada a culminância de atividades, onde os discentes expressaram sob seu olhar os impactos socioambientais do rio do Peixe através de produção didática como: vídeo, dança, música autoral, fantoche, pintura, poema, maquete. Sendo assim, o caminho para conseguir qualidade de vida em equilíbrio com ambiente requer práticas pautadas na ética ambiental e na realidade vivida, daí a importância dos estudos de campo.Palavras-chave: rio do Peixe, impactos socioambientais, aula de campo.Abstract:
O USO DE NOTÍCIAS ON LINE E DE TELEJORNAIS PARA MEDIAR OS CONTEÚDOS DE CLIMATOLOGIA NAS AULAS DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Gomes Hemerson Souza , Sacramento Ana Claudia Ramos
Published: November 2019

Os fenômenos climáticos acontecem na vida cotidiana de todos e trazem diferentes impactos econômicos, sociais, culturais e físicos; de acordo com a escala de análise. Seu estudo se torna pertinente e relevante, em sala de aula, para que os estudantes compreendam seus conceitos e conteúdos e, com isso, possam realizar análises de diferentes impactos no espaço geográfico. Assim, este trabalho objetiva observar e discorrer sobre a importância do estudo de clima como forma de mediação do conhecimento geográfico em sala de aula. Como metodologia, a partir da pesquisa-ação, foram desenvolvidas atividades didáticas com o uso de notícias de jornais online e telejornais, para que os estudantes do primeiro ano do ensino médio potencializassem a leitura espacial a partir desses recursos didáticos. Desta forma, acredita-se que a interpretação e análise dos fenômenos pelos alunos serão aprimoradas. Portanto, pode-se concluir que uma mediação mais significativa sobre o ensino da climatologia geográfica e a aproximação dos estudantes aos conteúdos resultaram não somente em uma participação mais ativa do processo de ensino, como também em um aperfeiçoamento da aprendizagem.
PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA A PARTIR DA LITERATURA: PROPOSIÇÕES INTRODUTÓRIAS
Authors: Dias Gabriela Klering , Dias Liz Cristiane
Published: November 2019

A proposta visa contribuir no que tange as pesquisas realizadas acerca do ensino de Geografia Física e Literatura e suas metodologias de ensino, focando no processo, além de mostrar as carências existentes no que tange essa temática, para assim motivar outras pesquisas a serem realizadas. Além disso, a metodologia conta com constante revisão de literatura para embasamento teórico a respeito das questões mais pertinentes abordadas, como os conceitos de currículo, políticas educacionais, Geografia Física com ênfase em temáticas físicas e ambientais e práticas pedagógicas para o Ensino de Geografia. Abordar a questão do Ensino de Geografia Física e temáticas ambientais é muito importante para a compreensão dos fenômenos físicos e ambientais presentes no espaço geográfico, e na escola é necessário que o ensino dessas temáticas seja de fato significativo. Como considerações da pesquisa, é entendido que a presente proposta é de tamanha importância não só ao Ensino de Geografia como também para a Geografia Física no âmbito escolar. Utilizar de linguagens alternativas como a Literatura pode potencializar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, seja em qual etapa escolar for, pois proporciona entendimentos de forma significativa e em conjunção com a realidade.
O POTENCIAL DO USO DO DESENHO E DO CONCEITO DE PAISAGEM PARA O ENSINO DE COMPONENTES FÍSICO-NATURAIS COM CRIANÇAS DOS ANOS INICIAIS DE ESCOLARIZAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Oliveira Queiroz Fabiana , Alves Adriana Olívia
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho tem suas origens em uma pesquisa doutoral, em andamento, situada no campo do Ensino de Geografia e busca contribuir com algumas reflexões acerca do ensino desse componente curricular nos Anos Iniciais de escolarização, a partir de um olhar que se volta para os sujeitos alvo do processo de ensino. O desenho infantil, compreendido como uma linguagem muito presente na infância soma-se a um caro conceito da Geografia: a paisagem, como possibilidade para encaminhar o ensino de temas da Geografia com crianças escolares. Aqui, realizamos apontamentos que versam sobre componentes físico-naturais, mas que podem ser ampliados para outros temas tratados pela Geografia. Para tanto, buscamos estabelecer diálogos entre os campos da Infância, da Geografia da Infância e do Ensino de Geografia. Aportados, sobretudo, nos referenciais teóricos dos seguintes autores: Vigotski (2009), Cavalcanti (2013, 2012), Callai (2013, 2014), Morais (2011,2013), Marques (2006), Miranda (2005) e Lopes (2008, 2009, 2017). O trabalho se ancora nos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa do tipo participante e apresenta o uso de desenhos infantis como valiosa estratégia metodológica de pesquisa e de ensino. Se por um lado, é essencial que os conhecimentos historicamente sistematizados, como os da ciência geográfica, sejam apropriados pelos sujeitos histórico-culturais em seu processo de humanização, por outro, torna-se imprescindível considerar nesse processo as especificidades dos sujeitos. Nessa linha, consideramos que a articulação entre o desenho e o conceito de paisagem apontam indícios de contribuição a construção de conhecimentos relacionados ao ensino e a aprendizagem de componentes físico-naturais como relevo e vegetação.
Roadkill of Eastern Newts (Notophthalmus viridescens) in a protected area in Quebec
Authors: Seburn David C. , Kreuzberg Elena , Viau Leah
Published: November 2019

Roadkill is a threat to populations of many amphibian species, including Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens), which is widespread in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Little is known about the level of road mortality experienced by dispersing Eastern Newts in Canada. During extensive road surveys from May to October 2016 and 2017, 279 dead Eastern Newt efts were found on roads in Gatineau Park, Quebec. We found 107 dead Eastern Newts along a 425 m section of road in 2016, but only 30 dead individuals at the same location in 2017. Thus, although the amount of roadkill can vary annually, it may pose a significant threat to the species in some areas.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS
Authors: Hadnistia Darmawan Nurani , Hilmawan Hilman
Published: November 2019

his research is motivated because the problem of student learning result of fourth grade of SDN Pangestu on science subjects which tend to be low. Though science subjects in elementary school is one of the subjects listed in the primary school curriculum. Science subjects are also subjects that must be tested at the end of school examination (UAS). In the learning process, to optimize student learning outcomes, the teacher must optimize the skills of the science process. This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in science subjects by using the approach of science process skills. Research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The results of this study indicate that science learning by using science process skill approach can improve student learning outcomes of grade IV SDN Pangestu. This is seen based on the number of students who scored above the KKM. In the initial test there were 9 students from 30 students or 30% complete. In the 1st cycle there are 20 students from 30 students or 67% complete and in the second cycle there are 28 students or 94% who scored above the KKM.
Unusual feeling: A Narrative Review of the psychological condition of a juvenile inmates
Authors: Fikri Miftahul
Published: November 2019

Data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission said, from 2011 to the end of 2018, there were 11,116 children in Indonesia involved in criminal cases, various criminal cases committed by adolescents namely theft, drugs, abuse, immorality, and murder. The purpose of this study is to encompass epidemiological literature about the prevalence, risk factors, and psychological conditions of adolescents who commit crimes. The method used is a systematic process used to find literature about the causes of juvenile crime. The literature on these topics is summarized to provide an overview of these problems. The results found that too many teenagers which grow up in unhealthy circumstances, they are faced with many life challenges such as family, economy, and education that contribute to criminal behavior. It is hoped that this literature review will help community institutions, parents, and schools (school personnel: teachers, counselors) to improve arrangements for creating protection to minimize criminal cases in adolescents.
The adolescent religious identity development in the transition period: do parents still matter?
Authors: Prawitasari Galuh
Published: November 2019

Adolescence often known as a transition period from childhood to adulthood. In this phase, adolescents may experience many changes in their identity toward multiple life domains, including religious domain. There have been extensive studies on religious identity in late adolescence, yet only few have discussed the role of significant persons to develop religious identity. This study aimed to investigate the role of parent-adolescent interactional styles to religious identity status in late adolescence. There were 134 undergraduate students of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta participated in this study. Data were collected using the Religious Identity Status Scale and Parenting Style Scale and analysed through descriptive statistic, Pearson correlation, chi-square, and Contingency Coefficient tests. Descriptive analysis showed that all participants have enabling parent-adolescent interactional style and 22% participants have achievement religious identity status while 78% others were in searching moratorium status.Contingency Coefficient analysis indicated an adequate strong relationship between parent-adolescent interactional style and adolescent religious identity status.
Building Tolerance Values on the Religious Groups in Islam Based on Intellectual Ta'aruf
Authors: Rohman Abdul
Published: November 2019

The relation in groups within the Muslims is often constrained by the fanatic passion of the members. This is because of the influence of their scholars, teachings and ideology, so that their relationships are limited, exclusive and rigid. The purpose of this article is to provide an offer through the application of intellectual ta'aruf (knowing each other) to all groups in Islam, so that it can provide an objective awareness to all members about the importance of building inter-group relationships in order for Muslims’ unity to be maintained. The Islamic teachings recognize the existence of diverse groups, because their existence is a necessity. However, the existence of the groups should know each other, which is not only based on a mere physical introduction, but it can be better if the introduction is based on elements of intellectualism, thus bringing the form of human consciousness that cannot be separated from the divine values. The intellectual ta'aruf is a means and media relation that can be used as a method to encourage group followers in Islam to be a tolerant, moderate and inclusive society. In this ta'aruf concept, people are expected to be aware of the reason toward the formation of groups, it has high adhesiveness, fanatics, and obstacles in an effort to understand the doctrine carried out by a group that is different from them. If this intellectual ta’aruf can become the basic for each group, they can certainly build the relationships between groups with a comfortable, open, moderate and solid, although they still maintain the habits and characters that live in their respective groups.
Análise lexicológica dos itens lexicais "manicômio" e "hospital psiquiátrico": um estudo comparado do léxico da língua portuguesa sob o ponto de vista sócio-histórico
Authors: Rocha Eduardo Lacerda Faria , Laranjeira Maíra Borges
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta um estudo do emprego dos itens lexicais manicômio e hospital psiquiátrico nas décadas de 1930 e 2000, sob o ponto de vista sócio-histórico do léxico da língua portuguesa. Através da análise do corpus composto pelo acervo do extinto Jornal do Brasil, disponível na Hemeroteca Digital na Internet, propomos uma investigação dos fatores sociais e históricos que possam ter influenciado na escolha lexical desses dois termos ao longo dos anos. Após a análise de 200 ocorrências dos itens, 100 de cada sincronia, foram coletadas as 25 palavras mais frequentes associadas a cada um dos quatro grupos analisados (manicômio e hospital psiquiátrico, nas décadas de 1930 e 2000). Assim, poderíamos supor as motivações para o uso dos termos em questão. O item lexical manicômio se mostrou, ao final do estudo, mais associado a situações trágicas e socialmente reprovadas, com predominância na década anterior, ao passo que hospital psiquiátrico passou a ser utilizado posteriormente, acompanhado de uma maior sensibilidade social quanto à questão da saúde mental e questões como dependência de drogas e ambientes sanitários.
O léxico agropastoril no corpus do Tesouro do Léxico Patrimonial Galego e Português
Authors: Dias Marcelo Pires
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo comparativo de acepções de variantes léxicas presentes no Brasil e as variantes registradas no Português Europeu e no Galego. Para realizar o levantamento de variantes, partimos do uso da ferramenta eletrônica pertencente ao projeto Tesouro do Léxico Patrimonial Galego e Português (ÁLVAREZ, 2017), ferramenta esta que nos permite consultar variantes e lemas de obras de cunho dialetal e lexicográfico. Tomaremos como base para este estudo sete itens lexicais pertencentes ao campo semântico da agricultura/atividades agropastoris, a saber: angu, canga, espiga, moringa, paneiro, penca e sabugo. O mapeamento dessas variantes visa observar o status das acepções, se são comuns ou distantes nos três territórios (Brasil, Portugal e Galícia).
Um testemunho da produção escrita brasileira no século XIX (1858): a validade social e histórica das cartas familiares destinadas ao Barão de Cocais
Authors: Rumeu Márcia Cristina de Brito , Souza Ana Luísa Póvoa de
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem como principal intuito a apresentação da edição fac-similar e semidiplomática de uma carta produzida por uma escrevente brasileira ainda no início da 2a metade do século XIX (1858). A relevância da edição desse conjunto de cartas reside principalmente no fato de tratar-se de missivas pessoais que não só nos dão notícias acerca da dinâmica da lavra de minérios em Minas Gerais, mas também trazem à cena a dinâmica das relações familiares. Trata-se, sem dúvida alguma, de uma fonte para futuras análises acerca de relevantes aspectos da história social e da história linguística do português Brasileiro na 2a metade do século XIX a serem desvendados com base nas cartas ao Barão de Cocais.
Agencia artística animal en el arte performativo interespecies en el siglo XXI
Authors: Ullrich Jessica
Published: November 2019

La estética tradicional sitúa a los animales no humanos en la naturaleza y no en la cultura. Los animales no humanos son generalmente considerados seres carentes de arte sin ningún impulso o capacidad para crear objetos estéticos. Por el contrario, la habilidad y la necesidad de producir arte es percibida como uno de los últimos umbrales de la humanidad. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas cada vez más artistas contemporáneos involucran a animales no humanos vivos en producciones artísticas. Al hacer esto, declaran a algunos animales no humanos coautores de obras de arte y su confianza en su agencia creativa. Pero, ¿es legítimo tomarse en serio las contribuciones animales a instalaciones, esculturas, obras de vídeo o pinturas? ¿Pueden los animales no humanos ser actores estéticos por derecho propio? El texto se centra en obras de arte interespecies que solo llegan a existir mediante la ayuda de animales no humanos. Si bien parece claro que los animales no humanos participantes muestran alguna forma de agencia, es debatible que se les pueda llamar artistas.
The Process of Informal Spatial Planning: A Literature Overview
Authors: Mishra Ankit
Published: November 2019

For years now, spatial planners have played a vital role in managing and balancing the different interests of a wide range of stakeholders in a specific region. With the help of formal and informal instruments, the design of spatial plans is created, but sometimes there are either flaws or gaps in the plans by which the stakeholders would have benefitted. It is important to witness the changes being made in the pattern of planning and analyse the suggestions being made by the intellectual involved. In this article, existing scientific literature has been reviewed, as well as dynamic and comparative analysis and synthesis techniques have mainly been employed for the study. The aim of this article is to study the spatial planning practices in Europe and analyse the governance in spatial planning, which as a result shows different planning modes. With the help of literature, formulating the characteristics of informal planning is an eccentric part of this analysis to understand the direction of development in formal institutions. Test planning process is analysed using the ten characteristics of informal formal planning. From the best practice perspective, decision making in spatial planning must be decentralised, and the tools of spatial planning must be less binding, which has been broadly practiced in Switzerland. The outcome of the research will help avoid floccinaucinihilipilification in spatial planning.
The influence of the sensitivity of the trapezius muscle on the changes within the bioelectric tensions of the masticatory muscles
Authors: Zieliński Grzegorz , Baszczowski Michał , Ginszt Michał , Byś Aleksandra , Gawda Piotr
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Pathological muscle tone can cause changes in the facial skeleton, including tension headaches, tinnitus, temporomandibular joint dysfunctions. The complexity of pathologies and their spectrum may also indicate changes beyond the facial skeleton. The aim of the study was to determine the possible correlation between the pressure pain threshold of the trapezius muscle and the bioelectrical tension on the masticatory muscles.

Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the possible correlation between the pressure pain threshold of the trapezius muscle and the bioelectric tension on the masticatory muscles.

Material and methods. The number of 36 women applied for the study. They were all examined using an algometer within a trapezius muscle to determine the pressure pain threshold. The electromyographic study was carried out in accordance with the SENIAM guidelines. The resting activity of selected masticatory muscles (temporal and masseter) was recorded for 10 sec. The study involved an 8-channel BioEMG IIITM surface electromyography apparatus with BioPak Measurement System (BioResearch Associates, Inc. Milwaukee, WI, USA). Statistical analysis was carried out using the r-Pearson test. The level of significance was set at 5%.

Results. After comparing the bioelectric tension of the masticatory muscles and the pressure pain threshold, left-sided correlation was observed (p<0.05). Both in the right-hand and general comparison, the results did not reach the required level of statistical significance (p>0.05).

Conclusions. The pressure pain threshold seems to be linked to the bioelectrical muscle tone of the masticatory muscles. To confirm this observation, further research into a larger and more diverse group of participants is recommended.
On the Imaginary Accuracy of the LCA on the Basis of the Houseboat in Hamburg (Holistic Approach)
Authors: Grajcar Maria , Rumiantceva Kristina , Weidlich Ingo
Published: November 2019

To our knowledge, for the first time in the history of the life cycle assessment, the LCA analysis of the houseboats used for residential purposes has been conducted while testing a new software program eLCA in its Beta version. In cooperation with the Coop Waterhouse GmbH and with the Architektenbüro PlanWerk, the houseboat Swan, due to its extraordinary solutions for energy supply, has been chosen for the first attempt at analysing uncertainty in its LCA with the focus on the energy supply components as well as on the energy input. Results discuss energy usage, being responsible for the half of the total CO2 e-emissions, and its uncertainty with regards to the next 50 years of the houseboat’s lifetime.
Discovery of Geographically Robust Hybrid Poplar Clones
Authors: Nelson Neil D. , Berguson William E. , McMahon Bernard G. , Meilan Richard , Smart Lawrence B. , Gouker Fred E. , Bloese Paul , Miller Raymond , Volk Timothy A. , Cai Meijun , Buchman Daniel
Published: November 2019

Hybrid poplar clonal growth in the states (regions) of Minnesota (MN), Indiana (IN), Michigan (MI), and New York (NY) USA was analyzed to discover 10 geographically robust (geo-robust) clones, all P. deltoides x P. nigra (D x N) hybrids previously tested and screened in MN, that were broadly adapted across latitudinal and longitudinal ranges of 9 and 20 degrees, respectively. The clonal effect for growth explained 25 to 36 % of the total variance, 2.5–4.1 times the clone x site interaction. Clone explained 24 to 46 % of total variation in canker occurrence on two sites. Genetic gain in growth was calculated relative to commercial check clones. Genetic gain in growth of geo-robust clones exceeded that of random clones by 24 to 44 %. Geo-robust clones and the best clones on each site were not significantly different on the MN sites, but best clones outperformed geo-robust clones on the other sites by 10 to 39 % genetic gain. Geo-robust clones grew faster than commercial check clones on all but the MI site. The reduction in genetic gain for growth due to using broadly adapted clones relative to the best clones has to be compared to the additional costs and benefits of multiple breeding zones.
TRIGONELLA FOENUM : A REVIEW OF HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Suryawati Suryawati , Safrida Safrida , Sarah Firdausa , Vonna Azizah , Mulia Vera Dewi
Published: November 2019

Treatment of diabetes mellitus is intended to reduce the risk of blindness, kidney failure, neuropathy and heart disease that can develop due to the chronic increase in the blood glucose level. The selected hypoglycemic agents should be effective, safe and readily available. The widely used agents work by interrupting enzymes responsible for glucose regulation. Those enzymes are α-amilase, α-glucosidase, dipeptidyl peptidase-IV, aldose reductase and angiotensin converting enzyme. A medicinal plant, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) has been used as an antidiabetic folk medicine. This review provides information related to in vitro studies showing antihyperglycemic activity of fenugreek along with an in vivo study in animals. In addition, potential phytochemicals that have been isolated from this plant are described and play a role in the searching for the most potent agents for diabetes mellitus therapy.
Pengaruh Ngulat Tipat Taluh terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun
Authors: Bajirani Made Padma Dewi , Susilawati Luh Kadek Pande Ary
Published: November 2019

Fine motor skills are very important skills that needed in child development and it require training and skills to be developed. However, there are only few of fine motor skills development  which  based  on  culture  and  uses  traditional  activities  to  be  the  tool  to improve the child’s fine motor skills. In Balinese culture, one of activities which can be used to develop fine motor skill is ngulat tipat taluh. Based on this problem, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of ngulat tipat taluh to fine motor skills in children aged 6-7 years.   This study used an experimental method with one-group pre-test post-test design with 49 people as subject. Data in this study was collected by measuring fine motor skills variable in pre-test and post-test. The measurement is using mazes that consist of 8 items, and after the validity and reliability test each items was valid with rix in range 0.298 to 0.712 and alpha cronbach reliability coefficient (?) is 0.812. Based on the results of the statistical paired T-test, the value of significance (2-tailed) 0.00 ? 0.025 (? = 0.025) and the t value in this study was 6.603 greater than t table (1.677). Based on statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and there was significant influence ngulat tipat taluh to fine motor skills in 6-7 years old children.   Keywords: Ngulat tipat taluh, fine motor skills, children aged 6-7 years.
Perilaku Mencatat dan Kemampuan Memori pada Proses Belajar
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Praba , Indrawati Komang Rahayu
Published: November 2019

Learning is a process or activity that would not stop in a person lifetime. Learning can be done by anyone and anywhere. One of the learning process occur in the school environment. Each student has an individual learning style that suits their convenience. The result of the study will further improve if aided by the accompanying media that is taking notes. Taking notes is included in the learning process when done with awareness and without enforcement from others. Taking note behavior will help students understanding the perception of memory skill in learning process. Due to the reasons above, the researcher wants to look relationship between the attitude of taking note behavior towards the attitude of memory skill in learning process.   The research methodology is quantitative, used 166 subjects whom are grade 2 science, high school students in Denpasar, with 15 to 17 years old age range. The correlation coefficient is 0,442 with 0,000 probabilities. This mentioned results shows that there is a relationship between the attitude of taking note behavior towards the attitude of memory skill in learning process. The determination coefficient is 0,195. The analysis method in this research is simple regression. Statistical analysis showed that the attitudes of taking note behavior can be used to predict attitudes of memory skill. When individuals have attitude of taking note behavior, then the individual will able to see as far as which the attitude of memory skill within each individual.     Keyword: Attitude of taking note behavior, Attitude of Memory Skill, Student
Hubungan Antara Komitmen Organisasi dan Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi pada Fungsionaris Partai Golkar di Bali
Authors: Nida Dewa Ayu Diah Tri Paramita Putri , Simarmata Nicholas
Published: November 2019

A phenomenon called "Job Hopping" political elites facing the elections affects the instability of the party. This phenomenon is related to the lack of organization commitment and organizational citizenship behavior at the party functionaries. By committing to the organization, the party functionaries are able to identify themselves to the task and purpose and loyal to the organization. It then makes functionaries to demonstrate Organizational Citizenship behavior. This study is aimed at determining the relationship between organizational commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Golkar Party functionaries. This research is a quantitative correlation. The subjects are Golkar party functionaries  in Bali by 97 people with age criteria to join at least 5 years, between the ages of 25-65 years and a minimum of High School education/ equivalent. Method of collecting samples is the convenience method. Methods of collecting data are the Organizational Commitment Scale with its reliability 0.814 and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale with its reliability 0.791. Normality of commitment organizational variable is 1.127 and Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable is 0.878. Linearity of organizational commitment variable and Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable are 0.000. Data analysis method is by using techniques of the Pearson product moment correlation. The result shows that there is a significant positive relationship between organizational commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Golkar party functionaries in Bali with 0.529 correlation values and probability value 0.000.   Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Golkar Party Functionaries
Hubungan Antara Regulasi Diri dan Perencanaan Karir pada Remaja Putri Bali
Authors: Istriyanti Ni Luh Arick , Simarmata Nicholas
Published: November 2019

Adolescences have many developmental tasks. Some of them are getting involved into social role and capable of doing a proper career planning. When adolescences are faced by the strict culture, like Balinese Teenage Girls who involved into sekaa teruna organization, they have to actively participate in every cultural activity as a part of social role, and also doing career planning for their future’s preparation. In doing career planning, adolescences need the ability to manage their potential and retrieved information without ignoring their social roles. Therefore, Balinese Teenage Girls need to find the right way to do career planning and fulfill their social roles that are have a good self-regulation. Because of that researcher assumed that there is a positive relationship between self-regulation and career planning of Balinese Teenage Girls.   This research method is quantitative-correlation, using 135 subjects that are Balinese Teenage Girls who joined sekaa teruna organization in Badung and their age ranges from 15-20 years old. Method used for collecting the data is questionnaire which is self-regulation scale and career planning scale. The reliability of self-regulation variable is 0.916 and for the career planning variable is 0.911. The normality of self-regulation variable is 0.098 and for the career planning variable is 0.269. The linearity between self-regulation variable and career planning variable is 0.000. The determination coefficient is 0.354. The analysis method is Pearson product moment correlation techniques. The correlation coefficient is 0.595 with 0.000 probabilities. It is proved there is a positive relationship between self-regulation and career planning of Balinese Teenage Girls.   Keywords: Self-Regulation, Career Planning, Balinese Teenage Girls
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SADING
Authors: Parasari Gusti Ayu Trisna , Lestari Made Diah
Published: November 2019

Elderly are age group that susceptible to depression. Depression in elderly is caused by lack of ability to adapt to changes in self as result of physical, mental and social decline. Severity of elderly depressive disorders are categorized into three levels, namely no depression, mild depression and moderate/severe depression. Family social support plays an important role in helping the elderly in adapting to the changes that occur in order to reduce the level of depression. This quantitative research with correlation approach aims to determine the relationship between family social support with level of depression in elderly in Sading Village. The samples cosisted of 233 elderly in Sading Village were taken using simple random sampling technique. This study uses two scales of measurement namely the family social support scale and the level of depression scale (Geriatric Depression Scale) adapted from Yesavage et al. (in Azizah, 2011). Family social support scale consists of 33 items with the reliability value = 0,968 and level of depression scale consists of 30 items with the reliability value = 0,948. The analysis technique used in this study is the Spearman Rank correlation. The analysis result showed that there was a significant relationship between family social support with level of depression (p = 0,000, p <0,05). The correlation r = -0.847 can be concluded that family social support has a opposite direction relationship with level of depression. This means that the higher family social support received, then the level of depression in elderly in Sading Village would be lower.   Keywords: Family Social Support, Level coefficient of Depression and Elderly
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MENOLONG DENGAN KONSEP DIRI PADA REMAJA AKHIR YANG MENJADI ANGGOTA TIM BANTUAN MEDIS JANAR DUTA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Putra I Dewa Gede Udayana , Rustika I Made
Published: November 2019

Self-concept is an important factor in Adolescents. These mental aspects determine human behavior in every cycle of life. Self-concept weren’t born from lineage mental aspect but these are build and grow from human interactions with their environment naturally. Helping others is a human nature tendencies, individual has basic need to provide and seeking help. After provide a help, somebody would feel proud of what they have been done so that will improve their self valuation. Helping behavior shows by adolescents whom join Tim Bantuan Medis Janar Duta Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. This research aim to find out the relation of helping behavior with self-concept in late adolescents. Subject in this research is late adolescents whom join Tim Bantuan Medis (TBM) Janar Duta Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Sample in this research is 84 persons. Instrument in this research used helping behavior scale and self-concept scale. Analysis method that used is product moment analysis technique from Pearson. Results shows correlation in this research is 0.690 (p=0.000). It is conclude that there is a significant positive correlation between helping behavior and self-concept whom join Tim Bantuan Medis (TBM) Janar Duta Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University.   Keywords: helping behavior, self concept, late adolescent
Proses Penerimaan Diri Pada Remaja Tunadaksa Berprestasi Yang Bersekolah Di Sekolah Umum Dan Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB)
Authors: Indra A.A.Istri Pritha Anindita , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni
Published: November 2019

Quadriplegic is a term that is used as the identification of individual who have difficulty in optimizing the function of the body. Various obstacles faced by raising various negative reactions from the quadriplegic. Types of schools chosen by the individual quadriplegic as a means to get an education can bring out difference in environmental conditions encountered, which will certainly affect the learning performance of the individual. Outside of the phenomenon, uniquely, researcher found that there were cases of quadriplegic who attended public school and extraordinary school, which are able to accept the condition of themselves to be able to achieve the achievement in adolescence. Self-acceptance is an individual consciousness to accept the conditions of self as it is, which self-acceptance is one of the individual development task that are in the age range in adolescence. Based on this thing, the researcher is interested to find out about the process of self-acceptance on meritorious quadriplegic adolescent. This study used a qualitative research method with case study research design. Respondents in this study can be divided into two categories based on gender that is male and female, which in each category used each number one respondent. The result of this study indicates that there are three phases passed by quadriplegic adolescents in the process of self-acceptance, which is the initial phase, conflict phase, and the receiving phase. There are some differences in the dynamics at each phase that passed between male and female quadriplegic adolescents.   Keywords: self-acceptance process, quadriplegic adolescent, meritorious, public school, extraordinary school.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Siswa Kelas III SMA di Denpasar Ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri dan Keikutsertaan dalam Bimbingan Belajar Menjelang Ujian Nasional
Authors: Dharmapatni Putu Winda Yuliantari Gunapriya , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2019

Anxiety before the National Exam often perceived by third grade high school students. Anxiety not only affect physical condition, but also student learning activities in school when preparing the National Exam. This study aims to find level differences of third grade high school student’s anxiety in Denpasar in terms of self-efficacy and participation in tutoring before the National Exam Subjects are 266 third grade high school students in Denpasar which consists of students who join and not join tutoring. The instrument of this research are anxiety and self-efficacy scale that has been tested the validity and reliability of the scale, with Cronbach's alpha values anxiety scale=0.807 and Cronbach's alpha values of self-efficacy scale=0.758. Results of analysis covariance showed F=66.953;p<0.05, which means participation in tutoring and self-efficacy contributes to third grade high school students’s anxiety in Denpasar towards the National Exam. Differences in student’s anxiety based on participation in tutoring significantly indicates p=0.000 (p<0.05;F=17.578), which means that there’s differences in the level of anxiety among students who participate and didn’t participate tutoring. While the interaction of self-efficacy as covariance with anxiety has a significance of p=0.000 (p<0.05;F=116.123) this showed that self-efficacy significantly interact with anxiety. The contribution of self-efficacy and participation in tutoring to anxiety showed the adjusted R square 0.332 which means that self-efficacy and participation in tutoring can explain the varians anxiety of student by 33.2%. Results also showed that participation in the tutoring does not guarantee lower levels of student’s anxiety. Keywords: Anxiety, Third Grade High School Students, Self Efficacy, Opt in Tutoring
Penyesuaian Diri dan Coping Strategy pada Pekerja Seks Komersial yang Terinfeksi Infeksi Menular Seksual
Authors: Devi Putu Tania Lita , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2019

Worked as commercial sex workers is very close to a variety of risks as a consequence, one of them is infected with a sexually transmitted infections. The impact of the disease can affect the sex workers from physical and psychological, so they need an adjustment to be able to adjust to the situation and their environment. Positive adjusment requires something named coping strategy, coping strategy is divided into two, first called emotional focused and second called problem focused coping. This study aims to research the relationship between adjustment and coping strategy in commercial sex workers infected sexually transmitted infections.Subjects in this study were 87 commercial sex workers in Denpasar area, between the age 20-55 years old. The instrument of this research is the scale of adjustment and scale of coping strategy that has been tested for validity and reability, the scale of adjusment value rxx = 0,977 and scale of coping strategy value rxx = 0,934.Results of Pearson’s product moment correlations show a correlations of 0,655 with a significants level 0,000 indicates there’s positive relationship between the adjustment to the coping strategy, while the R2 value of 0,429 indicates that the variable can explain the variable adjustment to variable coping strategy by 42,9%.Keywords: Adjusment, Coping Strategy, Sexually Transmited Infections, Commercial Sex Workers.
Manuel Payno y su polémica participación en las concesiones del Ferrocarril Mexicano
Authors: Ramírez Rodríguez Rodolfo
Published: November 2019

El artículo expone un tema poco explorado en la historiografía sobre del papel de Manuel Payno como concesionario, promotor y crítico de la empresa del Ferrocarril Mexicano. La participación del político, escritor y secretario de Hacienda en la concesión de la línea férrea de la ciudad de México al puerto de Veracruz, da cuenta de los intereses que influyeron en la decisión de apoyar, cuestionar y criticar las modificaciones en las concesiones realizadas a las diferentes empresas que retomaron la construcción de este ferrocarril, entre 1853 y 1868, lapso en el que pasó de un apoyo incondicional al proyecto a una serie de desavenencias que lo orillaron a contradecir su postura inicial y a mostrar un resentimiento hacia los empresarios, lo cual muestra la faz de Payno como un emprendedor de negocios frustrado pero siempre crítico del desarrollo posterior que tendría ese medio de transporte como sinónimo del ansiado progreso nacional.
Lo medieval en la Conquista: el problema del vasallaje indígena
Authors: Luna Santiago Germán
Published: November 2019

En este artículo debato la tesis de Alfonso Mendiola acerca de que las crónicas de la Conquista son textos medievales, enteramente retóricos y, por tanto, no útiles para reconstruir aquel evento. Examino, particularmente, las posibilidades analíticas de las reflexiones de Mendiola respecto al vasallaje indígena rememorado en las crónicas. Expongo así, por un lado, los rasgos del vasallaje que los cronistas se esforzarían en reproducir mediante la retórica, y por otro, el contexto político en el que son inteligibles sus afanes de decir que los indígenas rindieron pleitesía.