bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wybrane narzędzia marketingu społecznościowego wykorzystywane w opolskich hotelach
Authors: Puciato Daniel , Pośpiech Nikola
Published: January 2021

Wyniki badań wskazują na dużą skuteczność narzędzi internetowych w procesie komunikacji marketingowej na rynku hotelowym. Internet zmienia rynek z miejsca, na przestrzeń, osobiste kontakty kupującego i sprzedającego uzupełnia o działania za pośrednictwem sieci. Przede wszystkim jednak poprawia pozycję transakcyjną konsumenta poprzez zmniejszenie asymetrii informacji. Zalety wykorzystania Internetu w marketingu, wynikają przede wszystkim z jego cech użytkowych, do których można zaliczyć przede wszystkim: globalny zasięg oddziaływania, szybkość reakcji, multimedialny charakter, brak ograniczeń czasowych, elastyczność działania, interaktywność i przyjazny charakter dla środowiska przyrodniczego. Celem poznawczym pracy jest identyfikacja głównych narzędzi marketingu społecznościowego wykorzystywanych na opolskim rynku hotelowym. Wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród pracowników i gości opolskich hoteli, wskazują na malejące znaczenie tradycyjnych mediów w komunikacji marketingowej. Badani wskazywali natomiast na duże znaczenie mediów społecznościowych w tym procesie. Najpopularniejsze z nich to: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube oraz Pinterest. Wśród pozostałych narzędzi społecznościowych stosowano: biuletyny e-mailowe, widgety, głosowania, fora dyskusyjne oraz podcasty. W kontekście uzyskanych wyników badań należy spodziewać się dalszego rozwoju i wzrostu znaczenia marketingu społecznościowego na rynku hotelowym.
Treści i sposoby prowadzenia edukacji o miejscowości, w której znajduje się szkoła w opinii nauczycieli geografii województwa śląskiego
Authors: Dacy-Ignatiuk Katarzyna , Hibszer Adam
Published: January 2021

Przedmiotem rozważań jest samoocena nauczycieli geografii w zakresie przygotowania oraz realizacji edukacji regionalnej w szkole. Pytanie badawcze (problem badawczy) brzmi: Jak nauczyciele geografii oceniają swoje przygotowanie do prowadzenia zajęć na temat miejscowości, w której pracują, oraz realizację tychże zajęć? Narzędziem służącym pozyskaniu odpowiedzi na postawione pytania był kwestionariusz ankiety. Względy organizacyjne (możliwość dotarcia do nauczycieli jak największej liczby szkół poprzez tzw. panel dyrektorski kuratorium oświaty) zadecydowały o przebadaniu wybranej grupy respondentów – nauczycieli geografii województwa śląskiego. Zastosowano elektroniczną formę zbierania danych z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza google. Analiza otrzymanych wyników pozwala zauważyć, że nauczyciele wysoko ocenili swoją wiedzę o miejscowości, w której pracują, a jej źródłem są głównie własne obserwacje i internet (m.in. strona internetowa gminy). Zdecydowana większość respondentów dostrzegła wiodącą rolę geografii jako przedmiotu służącego realizacji celów edukacji regionalnej. Konieczność obecności w szkole zajęć dotyczących tej tematyki, w opinii badanych nauczycieli, jest powszechnie akceptowana. Niepokojące jest stanowisko geografów na temat doboru treści edukacji regionalnej: stosunkowo niskiej akceptacji obecności zagadnień społecznych (w tym demograficznych) gospodarczych, oraz preferowanie treści kulturowych i historycznych jako najbardziej reprezentatywnych dla edukacji o „swojej” miejscowości.
Influence of domestic trade flows on the creation of eurasian value added chains in the conditions of the digital economy development
Authors: Kusaya Ariana
Published: January 2021

This article examines intra-industry trade flows as indicators of the creation of Eurasian value chains. The analysis of the presence of intra-industry trade flows using the Grubel-Lloyd index for 84 group of the EEU TNVED at the level of 6 digits was carried out. The possibility of using digital industry platforms has been substantiated based on an assessment of the list of interested enterprises of the EAEU countries for the production of products for railway transport within the framework of cooperative cooperation. Conclusions based on the results of the study.
Problems of evaluating the effectiveness of innovative development institutions in the context of sustainable development of the national economy
Authors: Milovanova Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

The article considers the main trends in the development of innovative development institutions in the context of their compliance with the priorities of socio-economic development of industries and territories, as well as strategies for ensuring sustainable economic growth through diversification of the GDP structure. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative development institutions is proposed based on the integration of traditional investment assessment methods with multi-factor and multi-criteria analysis tools.
The Potential of "numerical approaches" in banking supervision: Possibility of proactive identification by the bank of Russia for problem credit institutions in the banking sector using data science methods
Authors: Sterlikova Anastasiia
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the possibility of machine learning model for analyzing the state of credit institutions by their performance indicators and assessing the likelihood of revoking a license from a single participant. The conclusion is made about the possibility of using the machine learning model in the supervisory activities of the Bank of Russia as an auxiliary tool.
Aesthetic principles and features of the Islamic religion and their impact on the Islamic family
Authors: Agzamova Liliya
Published: January 2021

The article examines the aesthetic principles of Islam and their influence on the family, including the Islamic one. A person in an Islamic family is focused not on a specific image, but on the emotional world. In a family, a person seeks an exquisite sensual being, mental and spiritual pleasure. The Islamic family is beauty-oriented, where calligraphic symbolism is associated with sensual emotions. The article substantiates the idea that Islam and the Islamic family reject Christian imagery. This also affected the Bashkir family, which is largely predetermined by such a mild form of Islam as Sufism. But the author of this article was primarily interested in the moral substance of the people, the family as a natural and moral union of man and woman. In this respect, the antinomical nature of love, the teachings of I. Kant and I.G. Fichte about love and family. The author comes to the conclusion that the ideology of the Islamic family and its aesthetic principles coincide with the national and artistic thinking of peoples. The family is focused on the beauty and morality of interpersonal relationships.
On the criteria of relative immortality of man and society
Authors: Lukyanov Arkadiy , Pushkareva Marina
Published: January 2021

The article examines the criteria for the relative immortality of man and society. The idea of immortality involves an analysis of relative immortality as the value of the mind itself. The authors proceed from the understanding of immortality as a state of life. After all, a person does not start another life after his death, but continues the previous one. However, man himself is called upon to give up all imaginings about an ideal world, because the ideal is not always associated with a future happier world. The authors come to the conclusion that spiritual immortality is an effective way of spiritual and social self-defense of a person. The criteria of relative immortality, which include:1) the harmony of love for one's neighbor and love for a distant person; 2) the very life of a person in the present; 3) the feeling of love that unites all people;4) the very universality of the feeling of the entire human race.
CIE TN 012:2021 Guidance on the Measurement of Temporal Light Modulation of Light Sources and Lighting Systems
Authors:   CIE TC 2-89
Published: January 2021

New regulations are coming into force in several regions with respect to temporal light modulation (TLM) of lighting products. However, standardized test methods and even basic understanding of requirements are largely lacking in the area. Newly introduced metrics, like the stroboscopic visibility measure, are used in these regulations without the existence of standardized measurement methods to support these.-\n--\n-This document provides recommendations on measurement protocols to measure periodic waveforms and light modulations. The recommendations should enable test and calibration laboratories to apply the same measurement methodology and to report the results in a consistent and reproducible way. The document covers methods of measurement for TLM and temporal light artefacts (TLA) of lighting equipment. Its primary application is for general lighting purposes; however, the principles can be applied to other fields (e.g. display equipment, or facade lighting), though these generally require different input optics for the measurement equipment.-\n--\n-The recommendations given in this document can be used to measure non-periodic signals, but there might be specific aspects of these signals that will not be covered in this document (e.g. signal-triggering). This document sets the stage for an understanding of these new metrics and provides guidelines for the correct measurement of them. The document is meant to provide respective recommendations, which do not imply any kind of standardization. In addition to this Technical Note a CIE Technical Report is in preparation, which will cover a test method for flicker and the stroboscopic effect using existing or new metrics to be developed is going to follow this publication in due course. Keywords: temporal light artefacts, TLA, time-modulated lighting systems, temporal light modulation, TLM, LED, flicker, flicker index, modulation depth, percent flicker, Stroboscopic visibility measure, SVM
Penanganan Pasien Covid-19 Pada Rumah Sakit di Indonesia
Authors: Mahayana Fitri Sherida , Suryawati Chriswardani , Agushybana Farid
Published: January 2021

The pre-hospital treatment mechanism is carried out through stopping transmission by educating the public, keeping physical distance when communicating, staying at home, wearing masks, isolating oneself, and implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (SPBS). The main goal is of course to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The research method used is library research, namely research data based on indexed previous research journals, both national and international. This first mechanism is strengthened by conducting contact tracing of positive confirmation cases. Its success really depends on public participation in addressing the Covid-19 problem, especially by following government regulations. The treatment mechanism in the hospital is carried out by maximizing the services provided to patients, especially Covid-19 patients. Ensure patients get the best service and nurses who are safe from the possibility of contracting Covid-19 from patients. Suggestions to cut the chain of covid-19 transmission from the hospital, namely people with Covid-19 infection will be quarantined in a special room as long as there is no vaccine. This need for quarantine is carried out to make it easier for medical personnel to monitor the condition of patients, as well as to prevent transmission of Covid-19 to other people, including medical personnel who are in charge of caring for them. If a Covid-19 sufferer with mild symptoms, such as a fever below 38 degrees Celsius, does not experience acute respiratory problems, and can still carry out normal activities, can self-quarantine or self-quarantine at home.
Styl jako kategoria lingwistyki międzykulturowej
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksandek
Published: January 2021

The aim of the paper is to discuss the perspectives of the functional stylistics. Functional-stylistic approach is based on the idea of the socio-cultural determinants of the functional styles. Each functional style represents a distinct fragment of social reality (social context, by P. Sztompka, or functional system, by M. Fleischer) and stylistic studies are connected with intercultural linguistics. The natural consequence of this theoretical assumption is a need for two-level social stratification of language varieties: category of the functional style and the culturally marked substyles. Linguistic study of substyles (as well as study of the culturally marked varieties and discourses) should be an essential part of the functional stylistics. The intercultural linguistics contributes to the development of the knowledge about the mutual conditioning of language and culture.
Prediction Model of Temperature of Cast Billet Based on Its Heating Retrospection Using Boosting “Random Forest” Structure
Authors: Zhukov Petr I. , Glushchenko Anton I. , Fomin Andrey V.
Published: January 2021

The scope of this research is the prediction of a cast billet surface temperature, which it will have in the rolling mill after the heating process. The main problem is that such a prediction is needed before the cast billet will really leave the furnace. In many cases, the boundary value problem of the heat transfer, particularly the differential equations of the transient heat conduction, is used to solve this problem. But in this research an alternative data-driven approach is proposed, which is based on a model of the dependence of the billet temperature on the retrospection of its heating in the continuous furnace. Such a model is developed as a result of the analysis of the data from the furnace control system. Such data from the real furnace were collected and stored in the data warehouse. Their exploratory analysis was conducted. All data were splitted into training, testing and validation subsets. As a part of this research, the regression model previously developed by the authors was also validated. It seemed to be overfitted (the error on the test set was significantly higher than the one on the training set). To overcome this disadvantage, an alternative method to develop the required data-based model is proposed by authors on the basis of the Boosting and Bagging algorithms. They belong to the machine learning field. As a result of the experiments with the bagging and boosting, the required model structure was chosen as a “Random Forest” with special class of the regression trees known as DART (Dropout Adaptive Regression Trees). Based on a significant number of experiments with that model, the two confidence intervals of the temperature prediction were found: 68 % and 95 % ones. The mean value of the temperature prediction error was estimated as ~ 9 °C for both the test and validation sets.
The Tsunami Wave Energy
Authors: Marchuk Andrey G.
Published: January 2021

The basic formulae for calculating the moving long wave energy were derived and presented. The problems related to the energy counting in the course of numerical modeling of tsunami wave generation and propagation. Through a number of computational experiments, the wave energy radiation directivity of tsunami generated by an ellipsoidal source with a various axis length ratio was studied. The wave energy radiation directivity of the dipole tsunami source consisting of two ellipsoidal sources with opposite sign of the water surface displacement is considered.
Chemoinformatic Analysis of Psychotropic and Antihistaminic Drugs in the Light of Experimental Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Activities
Authors: Villoutreix Bruno , Krishnamoorthy Rajagopal , Tamouza Ryad , Leboyer Marion , Beaune Philippe
Published: January 2021

There is an urgent need to identify therapies that prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and improve the outcome of COVID-19 patients. We proposed before summer 2020 that cationic amphiphilic psychotropic and antihistaminic drugs could protect psychiatric patients from SARS-CoV-2 infection based upon clinical observations. At that time, experimental data on SARS-CoV-2 were missing but today, open high-throughput screening results are available at the NCATS COVID19 portal. We here revisit our hypothesis in the light of these data and propose that several cationic amphiphilic psychotropic and antihistaminic drugs could be valuable to protect people from SARS-CoV-2 infection, they should have very limited adverse effects and could possibly be used as prophylactic drugs. Recent studies also suggest that some of these molecules could be of interest in more advanced stages of the disease progression. Clinical trials are now needed to fully evaluate the potentials of these molecules.
Controlling Exchange Pathways in Dynamic Supramolecular Polymers by Controlling Defects
Authors: de Marco Anna Lucia , Bochicchio Davide , Gardin Andrea , Doni Giovanni , Pavan Giovanni M.
Published: January 2021

Supramolecular fibers, composed of monomers that self-assemble directionally via non-covalent interactions, are ubiquitous in nature and of great interest in chemistry. In these structures, the constitutive monomers continuously exchange in-and-out the assembly according to a well-defined supramolecular equilibrium. However, unraveling the exchange pathways and their molecular determinants constitutes a non-trivial challenge. Here we combine coarse-grained modeling, enhanced sampling, and machine learning to investigate the key factors controlling the monomer exchange pathways in synthetic supramolecular polymers having an intrinsic dynamic behavior. We demonstrate how the competition of directional vs. non-directional interactions between the monomers controls the creation/annihilation of defects in the supramolecular polymers, from where monomers exchange proceeds. This competition determines the exchange pathway, dictating whether a fiber statistically swaps monomers from the tips or all along its length. Finally, thanks to their generality, our models allow the investigation of molecular approaches to control the exchange pathways in these dynamic assemblies.
Development and Validation of Stability-Indicating UPLC-TUV Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Darunavir and Ritonavir in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Dhanabalan Kamalakannan  , Subramaniam AnandaThangadurai
Published: January 2021

A straightforward, explicit, accurate and monetary ultra-performance liquid chromatographic with tunable ultraviolet indicator (UPLC-TUV) strategy was produced for the simultaneous estimation of Darunavir and Ritonavir in bulk and tablet dosage form. The Separation was accomplished on a BEH C18 section (4.6 mm X 50 mm, 5 µm) at a frequency of 270 nm, utilizing a mobile phase acetonitrile and water (50:50 V/V) in an isocratic elution mode at a stream pace of 0.3 mL/min. The maintenance time for Darunavir and Ritonavir was discovered to be 0.739 min and 0.401 min, individually. The proposed strategy was validated for precision, linearity range, accuracy, roughness, and constrained degradation concentrates according to ICH rules. The adjustment bends of Darunavir and Ritonavir were linear over the scope of 100-600 µg/mL and 12.5 to 75 µg/mL. The LOD's were discovered to be 1.93 and 0.03 for Darunavir and Ritonavir, separately. The LOQ's were discovered to be 5.84 for Darunavir and 0.08 for Ritonavir. The strategy was discovered to be precise and stability-showing has no meddling pinnacles of debases and excipient were noticed. The created technique was appropriate for quality-control labs for quantitative examination of both in bulk and joined dose structure. The created strategy is new and better in innovation when contrasted than the announced techniques and less maintenance time, high theoretical plate check and structure of the mobile phase with great division, precise and stability-showing has no meddling pinnacles of debases and excipient were noticed. The technique was appropriate for quality-control research centers for quantitative examination of both in bulk and consolidated measurements structure.
Determinants of Customer Perception about adoption of Islamic Insurance (Takaful) in Pakistan
Authors: Areeba Khan  , Hafiz Abdur Rashid  , Rana Muhammad Shahid Yaqub  , Saba Abbas
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to assess the response level of individuals concerning Islamic Insurance in Pakistan and to measure its outreach and most pertinent factors affecting customer selection of Islamic Insurance. It also seeks to make informed recommendations on empowering frameworks for the establishment of Takaful insurance through relevant marketing campaigns in Pakistan. The impact of factors like Customer Awareness, Consumer Satisfaction, Risk Perception, Compatibility and Religiosity was checked on Adoption of Islamic Insurance in Pakistan, with the presence of Social Influence as a mediating variable. Data were collected through questionnaire administered to 300 respondents, representing the Muslim community from urban as well as rural areas, of Pakistan. Partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) through Smart PLS3 was used to examine the relationships among pertinent factors in this study. The findings suggest that most respondents are either not aware of Takaful as an insurance and investment option, or do not understand the concept altogether. This study suggests that Islamic insurance organizations should focus on awareness campaigns as an essential marketing strategy and dedicated resources to reach prime customer segments in general and fulfil the need to inform people about their products and services through clear understanding of principles of Shariah compliance. The findings of this research have important implications for Takaful companies as well as regulators and general insurance customers.
Omnidirectional Image Data-Set for Computer Vision Applications
Authors: Berenguel-Baeta Bruno , Bermudez-Cameo Jesus , Guerrero Jose Jesus
Published: January 2021

In this paper we present an image data-set of different omnidirectional systems. The images include full information of colour, depth, instance segmentation and room layout. This dataset aims to help in the training and test of different neural networks and development of computer vision algorithms.
Álvaro Latorre - Estudio de la viabilidad de la segmentación de placas de ateroma vulnerables en coronarias a partir del campo de desplazamientos compatibles con imágenes IVUS
Authors: Latorre Alvaro Tomás
Published: January 2021

Póster presentado en la IX Jornada de Jóvenes Investigadores del I3A
Ana I Lorente - Range of Motion of the Upper Cervical Spine: Flexion, Extension, Lateral Bending, and Axial Rotation
Authors: Lorente Ana I.
Published: January 2021

Póster presentado en la IX Jornada de Jóvenes Investigadores del I3A
Carlos Hernández - Timbre Comparison in Note Tracking from Onset, Frames and Pitch Estimation
Authors: Hernández Carlos
Published: January 2021

Póster presentado en la IX Jornada de Jóvenes Investigadores del I3A
Jorge Rosell - Análisis biomecánico de fracturas subtrocantéreas femorales. Factores críticos para una adecuada consolidación
Authors: Rosell Jorge
Published: January 2021

Póster presentado en la IX Jornada de Jóvenes Investigadores del I3A
Xuechao Song - Identification of Polyamide 6 and Polyamide 66 Oligomers Using Ion Mobility Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry and Their Migration from Kitchenware to Foodstuff
Authors: Song Xuechao
Published: January 2021

Póster presentado en la IX Jornada de Jóvenes Investigadores del I3A
Second-Order Innovation
Authors: Carradore Roberto , Tonoli Matteo , Cerroni Andrea
Published: January 2021

The aim of this contribution is to consider Italy during the Sixties in order to model contemporary innovation dynamics. The purpose is not only for collective memory retrieval but mainly for de-constructing the innovation circuit and re-constructing it by means of a more sophisticated and detailed frame. A glossary of eigenvalues will be suggested through the concepts of garbo, cenacolo and pollinator; moreover, this glossary will be tested in two case studies: Olivetti and Bialetti. Starting from a simpler and circumscribed innovation regime, the final objective is to supply theoretical tools and support policy design in the actual “dark age”, where the message is drawn in a sea of noise and people start to confuse hoaxes with signals, thus polluting the communication and forcing a causal interpretation of casual relationships.
Norte-Sul: Perspectivas de desenvolvimento regional no Canadá (Quebec) e no Brasil
Authors: Souza Mariana Barbosa de , Fournis Yann
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as pesquisas realizadas na UNISC – Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul e UQAR – Universidade do Quebec em Rimouski/Canadá, especialmente em torno dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional, existentes nas duas universidades. O presente trabalho centra-se especificamente nas teorias de desenvolvimento regional desenvolvidas nestes dois locais: Quebec e Brasil. Primeiramente, um estado da arte será conduzido para termos uma síntese do trabalho conceitual em torno das tendências de desenvolvimento regional, tanto do Sul, quanto do Norte. A literatura mobilizou as diferentes bases de dados disponíveis na UQAR, Quebec, para compreender o significado atribuído ao conceito de desenvolvimento regional e os paradigmas que envolvem sua teoria. Em seguida, algumas reflexões serão apresentadas em torno do trabalho canadense sobre o modelo de desenvolvimento para determinar a transversalidade entre o Canadá e o Brasil e encaminhar algumas ideias para uma análise crítica da produção do espaço nas Américas, a perspectiva de habitação, bem como das atividades econômicas.
Atuação do Consórcio Intermunicipal Catarinense (CIMCATARINA): qual sua contribuição ao desenvolvimento regional?
Authors: Maia Cláudio Machado , Pimentel Mariza Lopes , Bigaton Indianara Cristina , Randolph Rainer
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objeto apresentar um consórcio intermunicipal interfederativo localizado no Estado de Santa Catarina que se destaque dos demais. O Consórcio Intermunicipal Catarinense (CIMCATARINA) se distingue daqueles cuja formação está, de alguma maneira, vinculada a uma Associação de Municípios, o que lhes confere-se determinadas propriedades. A partir de pesquisa de campo, revisão da literatura e da compreensão do panorama no âmbito da temática consórcio público intermunicipal, o CIMCATARINA tem características e propriedades que surpreendem ao ponto do objeto de pesquisa deste estudo buscar identificar e compreender o significado das suas particularidades ao representar uma modalidade alternativa que funde-se ao desenvolvimento regional no que se refere a atuar sobre as fragilidades de uma região mais ampla que a que normalmente caracterizava a maioria dos consórcios existentes no Brasil, justificando-se a afirmação de que os problemas locais transcendem os limites territoriais de um município assumindo uma direção regional, configurando desafios para ações em escala intergovernamental. Após acompanhar a trajetória de sua formação e evolução, levanta-se, no final a hipótese de que é menos um consórcio intermunicipal de desenvolvimento regional, e mais uma nova forma de um “movimento municipalista” estadual catarinense, cujo processo de cooperação é um mecanismo de gestão cooperativa do desenvolvimento regional.
Gestão rural e agência: um estudo dos orizicultores da região do Vale do Rio Pardo-RS
Authors: Tatsch Ricardo , Deponti Cidonea Machado
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo objetiva compreender a visão que os orizicultores possuem sobre gestão rural com base no conceito de agência. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se no contexto da região do Vale do Rio Pardo nos municípios de Candelária, Pantano Grande e Rio Pardo. A abordagem teórica utilizada foi a Perspectiva Orientada ao Ator (POA). Essa perspectiva traz o olhar dos atores que vivem esse cotidiano e ali desenvolvem estratégias que permitem a sua sobrevivência no meio rural. Para coleta dos dados utilizou-se as técnicas de observação e entrevistas estruturadas. Para a análise dos dados apresenta-se um cruzamento de dados quantitativos obtidos através das entrevistas, buscando traçar o perfil geral dos produtores e de suas propriedades e análise das respostas com base nas categorias predeterminadas e na abordagem teórica. Como resultados da pesquisa destaca-se a forma como os agricultores desenvolvem seus saberes, lutam por autonomia, diferenciam-se uns dos outros e agem para transformar a realidade em que vivem. Observou-se que os orizicultores possuem um amplo conhecimento empírico sobre a gestão de suas propriedades, mas falta-lhes o conhecimento técnico, que pode ser um forte aliado em sua manutenção no meio rural. Concluiu-se, a partir dos dados levantados, a possibilidade de inter-relacionar o conceito de agência com o de gestão rural, ou seja, quanto maior a agência maior a capacidade de gerenciamento da propriedade rural.
A dinâmica territorial dos deslocamentos pendulares na área urbana funcional de Santa Maria-RS, Brasil
Authors: Silveira Rogério Leandro Lima da , Faccin Carolina Rezende , Krug Débora Frantz , Giacometti Nicolas Billig de
Published: January 2021

Os estudos sobre desenvolvimento urbano e regional e planejamento territorial têm valorizado o policentrismo como recurso metodológico na análise da dinâmica territorial na escala regional. Na região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, a cidade média de Santa Maria apresenta centralidade econômica e desempenha importante papel de intermediação e polarização dos principais fluxos no território regional. Objetiva-se analisar a constituição e dinâmica da área urbana funcional (FUA) de Santa Maria, e verificar as caraterísticas socioespaciais dos deslocamentos para trabalho e estudo entre as cidades da região e possíveis reflexos no desenvolvimento urbano e regional. Metodologicamente, ancora-se no referencial teórico sobre policentrismo urbano, cidades médias e sua relação com o desenvolvimento regional. Utiliza-se microdados sobre deslocamentos pendulares, e dados sobre a urbanização e economia municipais, do Censo Demográfico de 2010 do IBGE. Os resultados apontam que na FUA de Santa Maria predominam fluxos pendulares monodirecionais, e os de maior intensidade se destinam para Santa Maria. A centralidade econômica e de serviços de Santa Maria, a predominância da atividade primária nos demais municípios, e a acessibilidade e proximidade espacial entre a cidade média e os demais municípios da FUA, são variáveis relevantes na atual dinâmica territorial da região central do Rio Grande do Sul.
Realitätsflucht und argumentativer Widerstand Kontroversen zur deutschen Ostpolitik in den 1970er Jahren
Authors: Lüger Heinz-Helmut
Published: January 2021

Auch aus heutiger Sicht dürfte die Neuorientierung der deutschen Außenpolitik zu Beginn der 1970er Jahre kaum an Bedeutung eingebüßt haben: Unter dem Motto „Wandel durch Annäherung“ versuchte die von Willy Brandt und Walter Scheel geführte Bundesregierung, eine Verständigung mit den osteuropäischen Nachbarn auf den Weg zu bringen. Allerdings stieß diese Initiative nicht zuletzt innenpolitisch auf teilweise erbitterten Widerstand. Anhand verschiedener Dokumente soll Einblick gegeben werden in die Art der Kontroversen und den Argumentationshaushalt der Zeit.
DIALOGOS Y VÍNCULOS EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA NUEVA GEOGRAFÍA EN EL CONO SUR EN LA DÉCADA DE 1970
Authors: Lus Bietti Gonzalo Ezequiel
Published: January 2021

Este artículo pretende contribuir con la historia social de la Geografía, al analizar el desarrollo de un proyecto disciplinar de principios de la década 1970 que, inserto en un clima de agitación social, política y cultural, tanto en Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay, se construyó en contraposición a la Geografía regional hegemónica, buscando atender las problemáticas socio-espaciales provenientes del desarrollo-subdesarrollo. En este sentido, además de conocer esta propuesta de Geografía en el Cono Sur, este trabajo indaga cuáles eran las bases teóricas que orientaban sus perspectivas de análisis y quiénes fueron los principales actores intervinientes, poniendo especial énfasis en saber qué vínculos mantuvieron entre sí. Para llevar adelante estos objetivos, se utilizó la técnica del análisis de contenido, interpretando fuentes teóricas, documentos y declaraciones. También se ha realizado una entrevista a uno de los actores claves. De acuerdo al análisis efectuado, en el Cono Sur tuvo lugar una Nueva Geografía comprometida con la realidad social, nacional y latinoamericana, cuyo sustento teórico encontró raíces en los trabajos de Pierre George, Yves Lacoste y/o Jean Tricart. Estas propuestas se cristalizaron en los Encuentros Latinoamericanos de la Nueva Geografía que estrecharon los vínculos y favorecieron la circulación de personas, ideas y materiales. Finalmente se propone comprender esta Nueva Geografía como un espacio de construcción de conocimiento transnacional que, a la luz del presente, también puede ser concebida como una primera expresión de la Geografía crítica en el Cono Sur.
LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR OF B.Ed. TRAINEES
Authors: Kiruba J.
Published: January 2021

Leadership is an important aspect of managing people. It is the art of dealing with and influencing people so that they will try hard happily and actively toward the achievement of group or organizational goals. The leaders understand what makes their followers to get motivated and how well these motivations operate. This understanding will reflect in their leadership behaviour. Preparing young people for leadership responsibility begins at home with an enriched environment that offers opportunities for children to acquire broad interests, self-esteem and the insights and skills that characterize leaders. Parents can provide their children with support and encouragement as they participate in a wide variety of home and community activities. The aim of the present study is to find out the level of leadership behaviour of B.Ed. trainees. The investigator has used the leadership behavior inventory as tool. The sample consists of 300 B.Ed. trainees from six B.Ed. Colleges in Kanyakumari District. Stratified random sampling technique has been used for collecting the data. The major finding reveals that there is significant difference between rural and urban B.Ed trainees in their leadership behaviour.
Effect of Diesel-Biodiesel-Methanol Blends on Performance and Combustion Characteristics of Diesel Engine
Authors: SARIDEMİR Suat , YILDIZ Gökhan , HANEDAR Emrah
Published: January 2021

Due to the increase in fossil fuel prices, limited reserves and environmental damage, researchers turned to renewable energy sources. Studies have been conducted on the use of biodiesel to reduce the use of fossil fuels used in vehicles. In this study, biodiesel obtained from cottonseed oil by transesterification method was used as fuel. Cotton oil methyl ester and methanol, different proportions of fuels (diesel fuel (DF), 20% biodiesel (BD20) by volume, 20% methanol (AL20) and derivatives (BD20AL20) were obtained. The effects of DF and other fuels on the combustion and performance characteristics were discussed. The tests were conducted on a single-cylinder diesel engine at the varying engine speeds from 1750 to 3250 rpm with the intervals of 500 rpm. In comparison with that of conventional DF, the BSFC value of BD20, BD20AL20, and AL20 test fuels has exhibited a significant increment with 10.4%, 39%, and 24%, respectively. DF has the highest value with 28.93% BTE. The reason of the high BTE for DF is the heating value, and high-energy content thereof. In comparison with that of DF, the BTE value of BD20, BD20AL20, and AL20 test fuels has exhibited a significant decrease with 6.8%, 16.74% and 9.5%, respectively. Maximum in-cylinder pressure and maximum heat release rate values are observed for the test fuels containing biofuels due to their low cetane number as compared to that of DF.
Strategy for Improving Kesyahbandaran Operational Performance at Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN) Pengambengan, Bali
Authors: Kawirian Wisnu , Restu I Wayan , Negara I Ketut Wija , Razak Abdul
Published: January 2021

Sebagai Unit Pelaksana Teknis Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap, PPN Pengambengan mempunyai tugas salah satunya dalam hal keamanan dan keselamatan kapal Perikanan. Dalam hal ini yang mempunyai tugas dan wewenang adalah Syahbandar di Pelabuhan Perikanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) dari seksi Kesyahbandaran dan melakukan analisis terhadap peningkatan kinerja operasional Kesyahbandaran di PPN Pengambengan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif, serta analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 16 tugas pokok dan fungsi Kesyahbandaran dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya dimana 11 diantaranya  yang sudah berjalan dan 5 yang belum berjalan. Dari hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dapat diterapkan di Kesyahbandaran PPN Pengambengan adalah strategi WO yaitu dengan meminimalkan kelemahan dan memanfaatkan peluang. Strategi tersebut meliputi pengembangan lahan baru di PPN Pengambengan, pengadaan Menara pengawas dan pemasangan CCTV di area pelabuhan, bekerjasama dengan instansi terkait tentang operasional dan perawatan docking kapal, serta pengerukan kolam labuh.
Diversitas Komunitas Fitoplankton Di Danau Hias Gold Coast, Pantai Indah Kapuk-Jakarta
Authors: Widigdo Bambang , Pratiwi Niken TM , Ayu Inna Puspa , Fitriani Amelia
Published: January 2021

The Gold Coast ornamental lake at Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta is artificial, shallow and not too wide. It receives runoff from residential drainage channels, that affects the trophic states of the waters and the phytoplankton that live in it. This study aims to analyze the diversity of phytoplankton communities temporally related to trophic states in these waters. Sampling was carried out monthly for one year on the physical and chemical parameters of the waters and phytoplankton. Furthermore, the analysis of community structure and diversity of, a, b, and g, as well as determining the level of trophic states using the Chlorophyceae index and Cyanophyceae index. During the observation, four classes of phytoplankton were obtained, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Euglenophyceae which in total consisted of 41 species (g), a1-12 totaling 20-28 species, and b which were relatively small. The value of diversity index (H ') is low, the evenness (E) is moderate, and the dominance (C) is low. The values ​​of the two trophic states indices indicated that the waters were in a eutrophic condition during the observation. In general, it can be concluded that the conditions of the waters were always eutrophic for one year, the diversity of phytoplankton is relatively low and did not show significant changes in species between observations.
Kesiapan Mahasiswa Menghadapi Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid - 19
Authors: Nina Sriwarthini Ni Luh Putu , Syazali Muhammad , Sutisna Deni
Published: January 2021

The education sector is one of the many sectors that most feel the impact of changes due to the covid-19 pandemic. Starting from early childhood education level to higher education level has now started to try to adapt to the covid-19 pandemic situation. The purpose of this research is to get information on student readiness, especially PGSD study program in facing online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Student readiness is reviewed from 3 aspects, namely, readiness in terms of facilities and infrastructure owned, readiness in terms of the ability to use media / online learning platforms, and readiness in facing obstacles that will arise when online learning is implemented. The subjects of this study were students of PGSD FKIP Mataram University semesters 1, 3, and 5. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection is done by disseminating questionnaires and interviews to students in each semester. The data obtained is then analyzed using miles and huberman analysis model (Analysis Interactive Model). The results of the research showed that most PGSD students are ready to carry out online learning during the covid-19 pandemic, reviewed in terms of readiness in terms of facilities and infrastructure owned, readiness in terms of the ability to use online media / learning platforms, and readiness in facing obstacles that will arise when online learning is implemented.
Perencanaan Strategik Pendidikan Di Dayah Salafi
Authors: Abdullah Nazaruddin
Published: January 2021

An organization that takes the right procedures and implementation mechanisms on target (strategic), will produce encouraging results. Likewise, an educational institution such as dayah, in an effort to develop a complete human being, of course, must go through a reliable educational process. For this reason, neat strategies and implementation techniques need to be developed, managerial readiness for this is the first priority, provision of facilities as a place for activities that can support the educational process is an inseparable part, recruiting competent teachers or teaching staff, preparing curriculum learning and roster or a schedule of various activities both in the fields of education, worship, skills, everything must be well coordinated. To find out the level of success, evaluation must be held so that it can be anticipated and corrected for weaknesses or deficiencies so as not to be repeated back. Strategic educational objectives in such a way as to achieve encouraging outputs for both institutional managers and stakeholders.
Doktorski studij informacijskih i komunikacijskih znanosti na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu - konceptualne, strukturne i organizacijske odrednice
Authors: Lasić-Lazić Jadranka , Špiranec Sonja
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Cilj je ovog rada prikazati konceptualne i strukturne odrednice doktorskoga studija informacijskih i komunikacijskih znanosti na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu. Budući da je analiza doktorskog obrazovanja neodvojiva od promišljanja o znanstveno-istraživačkom identitetu i profiliranosti znanstvenog polja, rad će pokušati odgovoriti na pitanje o teorijskim postavkama i dvojbama koje su formirale konceptualna polazišta današnjega reformiranog doktorskog studija informacijskih i komunikacijskih znanosti, te na koji način su strategije i europske znanstvene politike definirale njegovu organizaciju
Pristup/metodologija. Polazeći od konstatacije o nedostatku sistematskog uvida u literaturi o doktorskom obrazovanju u polju informacijskim znanostima, u radu se primjenom kvalitativnog pristupa analize literature koja problematizira teorijski profil polja informacijske i komunikacijske znanosti i ispitivanja smjernica doktorske izobrazbe u EU, predočuju problemi i rješenja u restrukturiranju doktorskog obrazovanja u ovome polju.
Rezultati. U radu se daje sustavni pregled konceptualnih i strukturnih odrednica doktorskog studija informacijske i komunikacijske znanosti u Zagrebu i pritom argumentira da su reformska nastojanja neodvojiva od promišljanja o teorijskim opsegu i znanstvenom profilu polja, da se u strukturiranju programa moraju pronaći rješenja za intelektualnu i teorijsku disperziju u informacijskim znanostima te da EU smjernice o doktorskom obrazovanju uvjetuju modularne pristupe u oblikovanju programa.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad popunjava relativnu prazninu u postojećoj literaturi o (re)modeliranju doktorskog obrazovanja u informacijskim znanostima, i pritom polazi od teorijskih dvojbi u ovome polju te EU smjernicama za strukturiranje doktorskih programa.
Design thinking kao poslovni koncept i alat u upravljanju knjižnicama
Authors: Sabolović-Krajina Dijana
Published: January 2021

Cilj/svrha. Cilj rada je skrenuti pozornost hrvatske knjižničarske zajednice na design thinking kao koncept, skup metoda i alata za rješavanje poslovnih problema i uvođenje inovacija u poslovanje. Svrha rada je zainteresirati hrvatske knjižničare za usvajanje vještina i  kompetencija za primjenu design thinking kako bi unaprijedili rad knjižnica i ojačali svoju poziciju u društvu. Design thinking ima temelj u metodologiji preuzetoj iz dizajna kao teorijske i praktične discipline. Ključna načela su mu usmjerenost na korisnike i  strategija suradničkog rješavanje problema. Iako se počeo razvijati šezdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća integrirajući mnoge alate i tehnike iz područja kreativnosti, društvenih znanosti i računalnih znanosti, tek u posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća postao je širom prihvaćen primarno u profitnom sektoru, da bi u knjižničarski diskurs ušao prije desetak godina. Premda ne postoji konsenzus u prihvaćenosti design thinking u teoriji i praksi, u svijetu  raste broj profitnih i neprofitnih organizacija, uključujući i knjižnice svih vrsta i veličina, koje u svojem poslovanju primjenjuju metodologiju i alate design thinking.
Pristup/ metodologija. Koristit će se desk research metoda. Na temelju odabira relevantne literature dat će se uvid u osnovne značajke koncepta i metoda design thinking. Iznijet će se primjeri njegove primjene u profitnom sektoru, a potom u knjižnicama kao primjeru neprofitnog sektora.
Rezultati. Uvidi do kojih se došlo u radu poboljšat će obaviještenost hrvatske knjižničarske zajednice o design thinking kao jednom od popularnih trendova u inovativnom i kreativnom pristupu rješavanju poslovnih problema u suvremenom upravljanju knjižnicama.
Praktična primjena. Uvid u teorijska načela design thinking  i korake u procesu njegove primjene te nekoliko primjera dobre prakse mogu usmjeriti i potaknuti hrvatske knjižničare na uvođenje ovih novih metoda i alata u svoje poslovanje i upravljanje knjižnicama.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovim se radom u teorijski diskurs u Hrvatskoj po prvi puta uvodi tema o design thinking  kao poslovnom konceptu i alatu u knjižničnom menadžmentu.
Međuknjižnična posudba u eri digitalne dostupnosti znanstvenih informacija
Authors: Konjević Sofija
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Rad daje prikaz utjecaja tehnoloških promjena, osobito mrežne dostupnosti e-izvora znanstvenih informacija na službu međuknjižnične posudbe koristeći kao primjer podatke o međuknjižničnoj posudbi (MKP) Centra za znanstvene informacije, uz osvrt na trendove u Europi i svijetu.
Pristup. Rad donosi kratak povijesni pregled razvoja službe međuknjižnične posudbe, prikaz tehnoloških promjena, s naglaskom na dostupnost građe u digitalnom formatu bilo pretplatom ili u otvorenom pristupu i promjene koje donosi, istovremeno olakšavajući proces međuknjižnične posudbe, ali i donoseći određena ograničenja. Analizirani su podaci o broju zahtjeva u Centru za znanstvene informacije Instituta Ruđer Bošković, a dat je i pregled današnje situacije u svijetu.
Rezultati. Analiza je pokazala da velik broj zahtjeva za međuknjižničnom posudbom CZI bilježi sve do 2013. godine, nakon čega je registriran konstantan pad u broju zahtjeva, što je u skladu i s nekim primjerima u svijetu koji su prikazani u radu.
Originalnost. Tema je obrađivana u prošlosti, no malo je novijih radova u Hrvatskoj koji obrađuju utjecaj tehnoloških promjena i digitalne građe na samu službu međuknjižnične posudbe, dajući pri tom opsežan pregled trenutnog stanja u svijetu. U svijetlu navedenih promjena su analizirani i prikazani statistički podaci međuknjižnične posudbe Centra za znanstvene informacije.
Ključne riječi: međuknjižnična posudba, MKP, dostava dokumenata, opskrba dokumenata, e-izvori, znanstvene informacije
Rad je na hrvatskom jeziku prezentiran na Stručnom skupu Izgradnja, upravljanje i evaluacija zbirki, 12.4.2019., Zagreb, Hrvatska, a na engleskom jeziku na konferenciji River of no Return: Sail or Sink: 18th Biennial Conference of the European Association of Aquatic Sciences Libraries and Information Centres (EURASLIC), 6-9.5.2019., Zagreb, Hrvatska. Prošireni sažetak na engleskom jeziku je objavljen u zborniku konferencije EURASLIC