bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMOKRASİ VE DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMI: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ / Democracy and Foreign Direct Investment: Turkey Case
Authors: AHLAT Aslı
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, 1984-2018 dönemi için Türkiye’de demokrasi ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırım ilişkisi ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin demokrasi gelişiminin, ülkenin kalkınmasında önemli dış finansman kaynaklarından olan, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları üzerinde kısa ve uzun dönemli etkilerini analiz etmektir. Ayrıca, Türkiye için yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu belirlendiğinden, bu çalışmanın literatürdeki boşluğa katkı sunması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda elde edilen sınır testi sonuçları, demokrasi ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı arasında hem uzun dönemli bir eş-bütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığını hem de kısa dönemli bir ilişkinin olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Türkiye’nin demokrasi gelişim düzeyindeki artışların ülkeye daha fazla doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı çekmede yardımcı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
APPROPRIATION VERSUS THE OF ART
Authors: Ak Kıymet Güven
Published: September 2022

Modern sanatın, postmodern sanat anlayışı tarafından yapı söküme uğratılmasıyla, onun sahip çıktığı ve karakterini oluşturan bir çok ilkenin formunun bozulmasına sebep olmuştur. Bunlardan birisi de sanat eserinin eşsiz, biricik ve
tekliğidir. Postmodernizm, modernizmin bu sanat yapıtındaki tekçi ve biricik anlayışı karşısına temellük anlayışını çıkarmıştır. Bu çerçevede temellük yani kendine mal etme, uyarlama postmodern sanat içerisindeki yerini almıştır
ve onun bir stratejisi haline gelmiştir. Elbette bir çok sanatçı sanat tarihinde temellükten faydalanmıştır ancak bunun bir sanatsal strateji haline gelmesi postmodern dönemde gerçekleşmiştir. Modern sanat da dahil büyük sanat
tarihi içerisinde bulunan ve ikonlaşan bir çok orijinal sanat üretimleri, postmodernizmin kendine mal etme stratejisini kullanan sanatçıların elinde yeniden yaratılarak postmodern sanatçının üretimi haline gelmiştir. Bu şekliyle
bu çalışmalar; bir başka sanatçı tarafından kimi zaman bağlamın güncelleştirilmesiyle iç içe geçen eklektik anlamların oluşması bakımından anlamsal olarak da yeniden üretilmiştir. Bu çalışma postmodernizmin sanatın biricikliği
karşısında temellük/ kendine mal etme yasasını koyması bağlamında üretimler gerçekleştiren sanatçılar etrafında ele alınmıştır.
TODAY'S DGITALIZED EXHIBITION OPPORTUNITIES AND THE LOSS AURA OF ARTWORK
Authors: KILIÇ İnci BULUT
Published: September 2022

Walter Benjamin “Teknik Olarak Yeniden Üretilebilirlik Çağında Sanat Yapıtı” isimli makalesinde en kusursuz yeniden üretimde dahi eksik olan bir şeylerin olduğundan bahseder. Bu eksiklik sanat yapıtının belirli bir mekandaki özgün
mevcudiyeti, onu sahici kılan şimdi ve buradalığı ile sahip olduğu auradır. Benjamin, aurayı zaman ve mekânın alışılmadık dokusu olarak tanımlarken, auranın tıpkı basımı olamayacağını savunur. Benjamin’in düşüncelerini ifade ettiği
dönemde öne çıkan fotoğraf makinesi, kamera ya da çeşitli baskı teknikleri günümüzde yerini dijital bir dünyaya bırakmıştır. Galeri, müze ve müzayedeler sanal sergiler, hologramlar, arttırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları, yapıtın görüntüsünü
mekan içinde bir yüzeye dijital olarak yansıtma ve benzer uygulamalar kullanarak, resim, heykel gibi geleneksel sanat formlarını da dijital medyalara taşımaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada Benjamin’in düşünceleri ve sanat eserinin izleyiciyle
karşılaşması bağlamında günümüzün dijital sergileme yöntemleri ve bu yöntemlerin plastik sanatlar alanındaki yapıtların aurasına etkisinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada dijital kopyalarla yapılan sergilemeler örnekler ışığında
incelenmiştir. Dijital sergileme olanaklarıyla birlikte yapay zekâ faktörü de göz önünde bulundurularak plastik sanatlar alanındaki yapıtlarla izleyicilerin dijital ortamda yaratılan karşılaşmalarının yapıtın aurasını kaybettirdiği,
bu uygulamaların yapıtı bağlamından kopararak onu dönüştürdüğü ve bu durumda bir auradan bahsedilecekse bunun yapıtın orjinaline yabancı bir aura olduğu düşünülmektedir.
THE CHANGING DESIGN FACE OF OUTDOOR ADVERTISING: ANAMORPHIC LED DESIGNS
Authors: TEKİN Elvan
Published: September 2022

Mekanik dünyanın dijital dünyaya evrilmesi ile birlikte, multidisipliner yaklaşımlar hemen her alanda kendi sunumunu yapmıştır. Tasarım ve sanat alanındaki teknolojik ilerlemeler sanatın yüzünü dijitalleşme temelli dönüştürmeye başlamıştır.
Böylece çok disiplinli bu tasarım dili, farklı enstrümanları kendi alanına dahil edebilmiştir. Çeşitli görüntüleme teknolojileri, kodlamalar, simülasyonlar, mühendislik, matematik gibi alanlar, tasarım üretim araçları olarak bu
çok disiplinli yapıya kanalize olmuştur. Özellikle son yıllardaki reklam teknolojileri, farklı alanların iç içe geçişini rahatlıkla karşılayabilmiş ve kendini yalnızca basılı ortamlarda değil, aynı zamanda halka açık alanlarda
yer alan büyük boyutlu reklam yüzeylerinde gerçekleştirmiştir. Sokak reklamlarının vazgeçilmezi olan LED reklam panoları, teknolojinin ve sanal evrenin getirdiği olanaklarla birlikte klasik görünümünün çok daha ötesinde bir tasarım
sunmaktadır. Özellikle uzak doğu ülkelerinde LED panoları tekil düzlemden kurtulup 3B (3 boyutlu) bir anamorfik yanılsamayla tasarım ve reklam dünyasına giriş yapmıştır. Araştırmanın konusu LED reklam panolarının erken örneklerini
ve metaverse dünyanın bir aktarımı olan 3B LED reklam panolarının incelenmesini kapsamaktadır. Araştırma günceli aktardığı ve tasarım dünyasını farklı bir evrene çektiği için önemlidir. Konuyla henüz detaylı bir araştırma bulunmadığından
alana katkı sağlayacağı açıktır.
INTERFACE DESIGNS AND CHILD ROLES IN THE DESIGN PROCESS
Authors: Kukuoğlu Oya Cansu Demirkale
Published: September 2022

Tasarım ve teknolojik araçların bir arada kullanımı, bireylerin estetik ve görsel değer alanlarının değişmesine ve algıda seçiciliğin gelişmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, grafik arayüz tasarımlarına yönelik tasarlanan imgeler,
açık veya örtük biçimde kullanıcılara yol göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda tasarım davranışlarını somutlaştırmak ve tasarım kararlarını meşrulaştırmak için ürünün kimin tarafından kullanılacağını belirlemek gerektirmektedir. Özellikle,
çocuklara yönelik tasarlanan ürünler, çocuk kullanıcılar ile gerçek yaşam deneyimlerini eşleştirmek, yetişkin kullanıcılara oranla daha zor olmaktadır. Bunun temel nedenlerinden biri ise kuşak farkı nedeniyle tasarımcıların, çocuk
kullanıcıların bakış açılarını hayal etmelerinin zor olması ya da geçmiş çocukluk deneyimlerinin sınırlı gözlemlerine dayanarak bazı varsayımlarda bulunmalarıdır. Bu çalışma, çocukların seviyelerine uygun olarak tasarlanan arayüz
uygulamalarının gelişim süreçlerini incelemeyi, tasarımcı ile çocuklara yönelik oluşturulan tasarımlar arasındaki mesafeyi kapatmayı hedefleyen yöntem ve yaklaşımları genel çerçevede sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu hedef doğrultusunda
yapılan çalışmada, çocukların gelişimsel özelliklerine dikkat edilmesi, tasarım sürecine dâhil edilmesi ve çocuk kullanıcıların tasarım sürecinde nasıl konumlandırıldıkları incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, çocuk kullanıcılara
yönelik tasarlanan grafik arayüz tasarımlarına dikkat edilmesi ve tasarım sürecine dâhil edilmesinin gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın, konu ile ilgilenen uzmanlara, gelecek çalışmalara ve çocuklara yönelik oluşturulan
tasarımlara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiş olup; alan yazın taraması ile elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile yorumlanarak oluşturulmuştur.
AN OPTICAL PHENOMENA IN GRAPHIC DESIGN: RAYS
Authors: ATASOY SEDA NUR
Published: September 2022

Grafik tasarımda optik bir fenomen olan ışınlar, bazen ikonografik bir sembol olarak dini karakterlerin etrafında ışımakta, bazen de bir nesneyi çevreleyerek o nesnenin önemini vurgulayan -albüm kapakları, dergi kapakları, illüstrasyonlar,
afiş ve logo tasarımları gibi- birçok tasarım ögesinin arka planında grafiksel bir yorum olarak kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma, grafik tasarım ürünlerinde farklı kullanım amaçları olan ışınların, örnekler dahilinde önemini ortaya
çıkarmak ve onların grafik ürünlere ne amaçla eklendiğine / hangi kavramları ifade ettiğine ve nasıl kullanıldıklarına dair kavramsal bir zemin oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın paradigmasında teorik araştırma; veri analizinde
ise nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Yöntem olarak da araştırmada, nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden olan doküman analizi tekniği benimsenmiştir. Yorumlayıcı yaklaşımla anlamlandırılan olgularda, ışınların vermek istediği
mesajlara ve etkilere odaklanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilen örneklemelerde ise konu ile ilgili taranan ve içeriğe uygun olduğu düşünülen örnekler, random örnekleme ile sanal ortamdan seçilmiştir. Ele alınan problematik, geçmişten
günümüze ışınların, neden grafik tasarımın vazgeçilmez bir ögesi/düzenlemesi olduğunu ve neden sembolleştiğinin irdelenmesi olarak belirtilebilir. Araştırma, alanyazındaki kavramsal eksikliği gidermesi ve tasarımda sıkça kullanılan
ışınlara yüklenilen anlamların belirlenip, kavramın anlam sınırlarının çizilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ışınların tek bir olumsuz etki dışında -Hiroşima ve Nagazaki’ye atılan atom
bombasının patlamasını anımsatması- diğer tüm etkilerinin olumlu, destekleyici ve vurgulayıcı olduğu; izleyicinin vizyonunda algısal değişiklikler yarattığı, grafik bir yorum olarak da tasarımın eskimeyen önemli optik fenomenlerinden
biri olduğu, aynı zamanda kullanıldıkları grafik ürüne modernite ve heyecan kattıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın, tasarımcılara grafik ürünlerde ışın kullanımının, görsel algı üzerindeki etkileri hususunda ve bu kapsamda
eserler üretmiş en önemli grafik tasarımcılarını tanıtması bağlamında yön vereceği/yol göstereceği umulmaktadır.
STUDI PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI PENGHUNI TERHADAP RUANG HIJAU DI RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA SERTA STRATEGI PERBAIKANNYA
Authors: Suminah Nenah , Sulistyantara Bambang , Budiarti Tati
Published: September 2022

The development of Simple flats (Rusunawa) is one of Jakarta municipality’s program in overcoming both high level of urbanization and land limitation issues. Simple flats that dominated by massive multi-storey buildings and pavement areas needs to be balanced by the development of green spaces. The purposes of this study were to analyze resident’s perceptions and preferences of green space and to develop improvement strategies  and design concept to increase resident’s comfort. This study assessed in four Simple flats: Jatirawasari, Tambora, Pulogebang, and Marunda Cluster A.  The methods of this study were  studied responden’s perception and preference by questionaire and SWOT analysis.  The results showed total score perception analysis of green space in four Simple flats in good category.  Matrix mapping based on IFE and EFE SWOT method showed that all four simple flats green space improvement strategy are in the hold and maintain position.  Suggested recommendation in this study were preservation of existing trees, adding new trees and facilities on available spaces on sites.
PERCEPTIONS AND PREFERENCES OF USER TO THE THERMAL COMFORT IN MENTENG PARK AND HONDA TEBET PARK
Authors: Mariski . , Nasrullah Nizar , Gunawan Andi
Published: September 2022

Green open spaces have a purpose and a great benefit for the balance, continuity, health, comfort, sustainability, and improving the quality of urban environment. Air temperature increases occurred in areas experiencing decline in green open spaces. Among the parameters that contribute to human comfort outdoors, thermal comfort is the most important and significant in determining the quality of outdoor space. The study focuses on analyze the perceptions and preferences of user to the thermal comfort as a quality indicator of park. Methods  used are Chi-Square to analyze perception-preference of user to the site. The Chi-Square was showed that user education were the most influence factor to describe their appreciation to the site in Menteng Park (30.43%). The job background was related with 8% of the perception user in Honda Tebet Park. The category of settled place was influence of 24.14% of the preference user in Menteng Park and 17.24% in Honda Tebet Park.
ANALISIS EKOLOGI LANSKAP AGROFORESTRI PADA RIPARIAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Prastiyo Yulius Budi , Kaswanto . , Arifin Hadi Susilo
Published: September 2022

Ciliwung River flows from Bogor district, Bogor city, Depok, to Jakarta. The river faces many problems, especially settlement occupation on its riparian zones. The problem has damaged its natural ecological structures and the agroforestry practices such as mixed gardens, forest gardens, and pekarangan (home garden) in riparian landscape. This research objective is to analyze the structure, function, and dynamics of riparian agroforestry landscape of Ciliwung River in Bogor City. The landscape ecological index analysis approach is used to quantify the structure, function, and dynamics of the landscape. The existing land use in Ciliwung riparian in Bogor City has been dominated by the constructed land, such as settlements and housing. Those land use can be found with an area of 33.78 ha (60.50%) in the upper segment and 34.65 ha (56.54%) in the under segment. Meanwhile, in the middle segment is still dominated by the agroforestry area, such as forest gardens, mixed garden, and pekarangan with an area of 17.59 ha (55.23%). The function of these structures is as the core habitat and movement media of material, energy, animal, and human. The spatial dynamics of the Ciliwung riparian landscape in Bogor City revealed that the more patches of settlements and housing on a landscape, the more patches of pekarangan on the landscape.Keywords: Agroforestry landscape, Ciliwung River, landscape ecology, riparian areas
KAJIAN KARAKTER PEMBENTUK LANSKAP BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ADAT KAJANG DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Awalia Rezky Nur , Nurhayati . , Kaswanto .
Published: September 2022

Kajang is one of the indigenous communities in the Province of South Sulawesi. Kajang cultural landscape formed as a result of interaction between Kajang comunity and their environment. The problems which occurred in this cultural landscape is the degradation of cultural value. The problem caused by the carelessness of youth Kajang about their cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to identify the landscape elements that formed the landscape character. The method of study was Landscape Character Assessment. The identification of landscape character refered to 11 elements of landscape according to McClelland et al. (1999). Based on the analysis result, the character of Kajang cultural landscape is traditional settlement with the tripatri zoning which depend on local natural resources (forest and agriculture) with the patuntung as their reliance. Landscape unit that shown strong character are sacred settlement area, sacred forest, and the elements around the settlement area such as ancestors tombs, batu temu gelang, balla tammua, and public well.
An Analysis of the Logical Leap in Extending the Range of the Exponent from Integers to Rational Numbers: Focusing on the High School Mathematics І Textbooks in accordance with the 2015-Revised Curriculum
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Seoung Woo
Published: September 2022

In this study, the patterns of description adopted in high school Mathematics I textbooks in accordance with the 2015-revised curriculum while expanding the range of the exponent by applying the principle of the permanence of equivalent forms are classified into two categories; hypothetical (analytic) description and synthetic description. While expanding the range of exponents from integers to rational numbers, the logical leap that intervenes in description of the process of discovering the definition of rational exponent in the textbooks was analyzed. At first, the logical leap was identified when I replied to the question raised by a high school mathematics teacher through e-mail. From my analysis, it was found that it originate from the necessity of a textbook to describe the content as efficiently and concisely as possible. The textbooks describe the way to arrive at the definition of the rational exponent by reorganizing it rather than presenting it step by step along the discovery process, which is found to weaken heuristic power of the analysis and synthesis and hinder the teacher’s understanding of the process of discovering the definition. In this respect, it is necessary to revise the relevant part of the current high school Mathematics I textbooks and supplement the precise and detailed explanation in the teachers’ guide books.
Exploring the Application of Elementary Mathematics Supporting System using Artificial Intelligence in Teaching and Learning
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lim Miin , Kim Hye mi , Nam Jihyun , Hong Oksu
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the application of the ‘elementary mathematics supporting system using artificial intelligence(AI)’ to support students' mathematics learning. To achieve this goal, literature reviews, classroom observations, and in-depth interview with teachers are applied to derive pedagogical implications. Based on the results, the following four types of teaching and learning models and scenarios were developed: guidance on functions, understanding of number concepts, exploring the principle of computation, and practicing the mathematical concepts and principles. The developed models and scenarios were applied to 43 elementary school teachers. Based on the results of the survey for teachers, we elaborated teaching and learning models and scenarios, and derived implications for the effective application of the ‘elementary mathematics supporting system using artificial intelligence(AI)’.
ESTÁGIO REMOTO: TECNOLOGIA, INTERAÇÃO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Maria Paula Daniela das Graças
Published: September 2022

O estágio é o momento em que o estudante tem a oportunidade de aprender e de ensinar, de criar e recriar métodos. E uma das maiores especificidades do estágio remoto supervisionado III, do curso de le
Diagnostic evaluation of nasopharyngeal swab and saliva kits against SARS-CoV-2: Adequate rapid screening is deemed necessary to overcome COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhammad Danish Yaqoob , Muhammad Abdul Ahad Khawaja , Qurat-ul-Ain Amjad , Atika Waseem , Kashmala Kanwal , Haleema Nadeem , Madiha Munir , Syeda Mushiat Zahra , Zahra Zahid Piracha , Umar Saeed
Published: September 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is the virus associated with the disease called COVID-19 and become a global pandemic. The only way to prevent its severe scenarios is through timely and rapid testing. In comparison to more time taking gold-standard RT-PCR testing, rapid diagnostic kits are used. For better prevention and diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2, the analysis of rapid diagnostic kits' accuracy and specificity is necessary. This study is meant to assess and examine the viability, responsiveness, and explicitness of quick antigen distinguishing nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS), and saliva-based units. The study was conducted on 200 suspected COVID-19 patients from Islamabad, 100 of which were RT-PCR positive while 100 were RT-PCR negative. For the analysis of Rapid diagnostic COVID-19 kits (RDT), nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) and saliva samples were taken from the RT-PCR positive and negative patients. Among 100 RT-PCR positive patients, 62% were males (19 - 91 years), 34% were females (20 - 78 years) and 4% were children (6 - 17 years). False-negative results were significantly more observed in saliva-based RDTs of the sample (49%) as compared to nasopharyngeal swab RDT (38%). There were 2% invalid results in saliva-based RDT and 3% invalid results in Nasopharyngeal swab RDT. While among 100 RT-PCR negative patients 69% were males (19 - 80 yrs), 27% were females (18 – 77 yrs) and 4% were children (12 - 16 yrs.). False positive results were significantly more in saliva-based RDT (22%) as compared to Nasopharyngeal swab RDT (13%). The sensitivity and specificity of saliva-based RDT were 67% and 87% respectively while that of Nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) was 72% and 82% respectively, both of which were less than the gold standard RT-PCR sensitivity demanding the introduction of more sensitive RDT kits in Pakistan for accurate detection of COVID-19.
Boron neutron capture therapy for the treatment of lung cancer and assessment of dose received by organs at risk
Authors: Sajad Keshavarz , Elnaz Emamzadeh , Dariush Sardari , Sepideh Yazdani Darki , Marzieh Kabirian
Published: September 2022

Recent studies on boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) have focused on investigating the appropriate neutron sources based on accelerators for neutron production, such as 7Li(p,n)7 Be. The therapeutic abilities of BNCT have been studied for the possible treatment of lung cancer using thermal and epithermal neutron beams. For neutron transport, the Monte Carlo N-particle transport code was used, and doses in the organs of different Oak Ridge National Laboratory phantoms were evaluated. The right lung was meshed with voxels to obtain depth-dose distributions using 1 eV, 10 eV, 100 eV, 1 keV, 5 keV, 8 keV and 10 keV energy sources. These results suggest that BNCT with an epithermal neutron beam can be used to treat lung cancer. By evaluating the biological dose rate and dose-depth distribution curves in healthy tissues and tumors by simulating a lung phantom, the quantities in the phantom were also evaluated. Our calculations show that with increasing boron concentration applied to the tumor, the dose is increased and the 100 eV energy source has the greatest effect on the tumor dose.
An overview of the developments of nanotechnology and heterogeneous photocatalysis in the presence of metal nanoparticles
Authors: Tigabu Bekele Mekonnen
Published: September 2022

In general, nanotechnology can be understood as a technology of design, fabrication and applications of nanostructures and nanomaterials, as well as a fundamental understanding of the physical properties and phenomena of nanomaterials and nanostructures. In recent years the development of industries like textile, leather, paint, food, plastics, and cosmetics is enlarged and these industries are connected with the discarding of a vast number of organic pollutants which are harmful to microbes, aquatic systems, and human health by influencing the different parameters. So the fabrication of those nanomaterials (coupled or doped) to form heterojunctions provides an effective way to better harvest solar energy and facilitate charge separation and transfer, thus enhancing the photocatalytic activity and stability. We expect this review to provide a guideline for readers to gain a clear picture of the fabrication and application of different types of heterostructured photocatalysts. In this review, starting from the photocatalytic reaction mechanism and the preparation of the photocatalyst, we review the classification of current photocatalysts, preparation methods, a factor that affects photocatalytic reaction, characterization of photocatalysts, and the methods for improving photocatalytic performance. This review also aims to provide basic and comprehensive information on the industrialization of photocatalysis technology.
INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS FOR PGSD STUDENTS OF PGRI RONGGOLAWE UNIVERSITY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY LITERATURE IN INDONESIAN COURSES
Authors: Pujiastuti Arik Umi
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to describe the ability to identify scientific publications through technological literacy including, the ability to access scientific articles, select scientific articles, and develop scientific articles that have 76 class PGSD, class of 2018. This kind of study is a class action study. The data collection used is a questionnaire for data ability to access and select scientific articles, while the documentation techniques for data ability to compile the scientific article so, data analysis USES a quantitative descriptive technique. Research shows that, while the ability to access scientific articles before Indonesian subjects, 201% of students understand how to access scientific journals while 79.9% do not understand access to them and that percentage is equal to the ability to access scientific articles. 16.3% understand the menu in scientific journals while 83.7% do not understand the journal’s menu, 29.6% understand how to keep journal links where as 70. 4% do not understand an increase occurred 100% after technology-literacy breeding in Indonesian subjects. Studies of the ability to select a scientific article before Indonesian subjects are: 100% PGSD students cannot distinguish between research and non-research artists do not use science as referral for college work, and use referrals from sites other than scientific journals and after the technology-literacy experience of an Indonesian course there is a 100% increase. Next, the science where 20 students score 72, 19 score 70, 14 students score 7, 12 students score 73, 3 score 75, 3 more with 78, 2 score 76 and 2 score 77, and 1 student scores 69.
SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF SOCIAL ATTITUDES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nugroho Arya Setya , Nursalim Mochamad , Sujarwanto
Published: September 2022

The formation of a nation can be seen from the people in it who are faithful, pious, intellectual, dignified, and responsible. Educators play a major role in the formation of students in schools towards the development of attitudes and behavior to create a strong nation. Furthermore, if intelligence is formed, it will manifest good attitudes and behavior. With the literature study method, this research will examine spiritual intelligence, social attitudes of elementary school students, and the relevance of spiritual intelligence to the social attitudes of elementary school students. This study is sourced from journals, thesis, internet, theses, dissertations, books, or other relevant sources. In the aspect of spiritual intelligence, it proves to have an effect on the attitudes and behavior of elementary school to university students. There is a need for more specific follow-up research to find out the relevance of spiritual intelligence to the social attitudes of elementary school students.
THE EFFECT OF DRTA LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY COMIC MEDIA ON THE READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF STUDENTS CLASS IV PRIMARY SHCOOL
Authors: Alvista Alvista Merry Tania , Yuni Purwanti Kartika
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Direct Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) learning model assisted by comics on the reading comprehension ability of fourth grade students at SDN Genuk Ungaran Barat. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method, namely Quasi Experimental Design in the form of a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fourth grade students at SDN Genuk Ungaran Barat. Meanwhile, the samples in this study were fourth grade students at SDN Genuk 01 and fourth grade students at SDN Genuk 02 Ungaran Barat. Data collection techniques used cognitive domain tests, observations, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Independent Sample T-Test and Simple Linear Regression Test. The results of this study indicate: (1) There is an average difference in students' reading comprehension skills between the control class and the experimental class, which can be seen from the Independent Sample T-Test and the tcount > ttable (3,611 > 2,008) with a sig. (2-tailed) that is 0.001 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. (2) There is an influence of the Direct Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) learning model assisted by comics media on students' reading comprehension skills, which can be seen from the Simple Linear Regression Test and obtained a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 with a percentage value of R2 = 0.573 = 57 ,3%, then this regression model can affect the participation variable. So it can be concluded that the Direct Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) learning model assisted by comics media affects the reading comprehension ability of fourth grade students at SDN Genuk Ungaran Barat.

Keywords: DRTA Learning Model; Comic Media; Reading Comprehension Ability.
THE APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY VIDEO MEDIA TO INCREASE STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THEMATIC LEARNING IN 4TH-GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Nayoga Yuswantoro  , Adi Adi Winanto
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Education is an integral part of development. Learning can also be interpreted as the result of an experience in the form of interaction with learning resources such as environment, books, or people. Learning outcomes are not a mastery of training results, but the creation of aspects of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of students. During the learning process, it appears that the teacher is less maximal in implementing the 2013 curriculum with innovative creative learning models and the teacher does not integrate various lesson content into predetermined themes. This has an impact on student learning outcomes when learning has been carried out face to face. The research conducted aims to improve student learning outcomes when using the Problem Based Learning model on thematic learning for grades IV Elementary School. This research is a classroom action research with two cycles. The population in this study was 21 and the samples used were saturated samples. The instruments in this study were observations and tests of student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques in this research for observations were taken by supervisors, they are elementary school teachers and learning outcomes tests for students in thematic learning. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis and N-gain test. The results showed that there was an increase in average learning outcomes and the proportion of mastery. In the N-gain test, the increase was in medium category. This is because the use of PBL in thematic learning raises daily life material so that it is easier for students to carry out the projects they are working on to improve their learning outcomes.

Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Video Media, Learning Outcomes
Application Based performance monitoring heavy data transmission of Local Area Network
Authors:   Software and Informatics Dpt., Salahaddin University, College of Engineering, Erbil, Iraq., O. Hasan Ammar
Published: September 2022

There are many applications should be work online, these applications can be seen in the application layer of OSI reference model, each one of these consumes particular band width, bit rate and network speed depending of the resources that used to make any application operate for example there is a widely difference between video streaming network application and text chatting application. In this paper when any computer network needs to be examined, at least two different applications should be taken for example to monitor network performance when these application going to work and get in action. In this paper the researcher designed and a local area network to implement dedicated applications, monitor the network factors performance, get results, and compare between applications.
A SIMULATION OF SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY P&O, IC AND FUZZY LOGIC USING BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING OF BATTERY
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Cankiri Karatekin, Turkey., Al-Jabari Ahmed , Korkmaz Fatih ,   Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Cankiri Karatekin, Turkey., Teke Mustafa ,   Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Cankiri Karatekin, Turkey.
Published: September 2022

In this study, a simulation designs using a MATLAB is presenting to identify the characteristic of a solar energy panel as main feeding part, also, an alternative source represented by battery to compenstae the required missing energy on the load in case of low energy produced by a PV panel due to the effect of atmosphere condition on the solar energy in case of low radiation and temperature degree fall on it where a PV system as a whole works on feeding both of load and battery, but it may depend on the stored energy into the battery based on its capacity. In this purpose, different maximum power point techniques used in the PV system to extract the maximum energy. Perturb and Observe P& O, Incremental Conductance IC and Fuzzy Logic are the main common and modern techniques for tracking the maximum power
Investigation of the antifungal activity of lichen (Usnea longissima) extracts against Fusarium graminearum
Authors: TAGHİYEVA Asmar , TUFAN DÜLGER Ayşe Feyza , YÖRÜK Emre , ASLAN ENGİN Tubanur
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the antifungal effects and molecular changes caused by Usnea longissima Ach. extracts against Fusarium greaminearum. In agar well diffusion assay, the zone of inhibition increased as the concentration increased in both of methanol and acetone extracts (1, 10, 20 and 50 mg/ml). In terms of bioactivities, 1 mg/ml was active, while other concentrations were very active. At the molecular level, changes caused by 50 mg/ml methanol extract was analyzed by qPCR with terms of cat, mst20, and tri5 genes, which are associated with antioxidation, apoptosis, and trichothecene production, respectively. Transcript levels of tri5 decreased (0.29 fold) while cat (2.41 fold) and mst20 (1.48 fold) increased. Findings from this study showed that U. longissima extracts could be natural antifungal agent against worldwide phytopathogen F. graminearum.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KAYU SIWAK (Salvadora persica) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Eko W B Nugroho
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Latarbelakang : Siwakadalahtumbuhan yang tumbuh di Jazirah Arab yang dipakaiuntukmembersihkangigi. Siwakmemilikisifatsebagaiantibakterikarenamengandung flavonoid dan alkaloid. PenelitianinibertujuanuntukmembuktikanbahwaekstrakserbukbatangsiwakapakahdapatdipakaiuntukmenghambatpertumbuhanbakteriStaphylococcus epidermidis

Metode :Pada penelitianini, menggunakancara Only Post Test Control Group Design yaituperlakuaneksperimentalmurni dan melakukanuntukmengukurvariabelterikat.Penelitianinimenggunakan24 sampel yang dibagimenjadiempat kali pengulangan (replikasi) dan enamperlakuan. PenelitianmenggunakanEkstrakbatangsiwak pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%,75% dan 100% dan menggunakanklindamisinsebagaikontrolpositifnya dan aquadestsebagaikontrolnegatifnya.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasilnyaterbentuk rata-rata zona hambat ekstrakbatangsiwakpadapertumbuhanStaphylococcus epidermidisdarikonsentrasi 25%,50%, 75%, dan 100% adalah 0 mm, 0 mm, 10,01 mm dan 14,65 mm.

Kesimpulan  : Pada konsentrasi75% ekstraketanolbatangsiwaksudahdapatmemberikanefekdayahambat pada pertumbuhanbakteriStaphylococcus epidermidistetapimasihbelummampumenyamaidayahambatKlindamisin
KEGAWATAN PADA REAKSI TRANSFUSI
Authors: Andisari Hendrata Erry
Published: September 2022

Transfusi  darah dapat bermanfaat dan berisiko bagi resipien. Kadang, resipien transfusi darah atau komponen darah dapat mengalami reaksi berat akibat tranfusi. Karena risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas terkait terapi transfusi, maka transfusi ditunda sampai keputusan dibuat bahwa transfusi memang benar-benar dibutuhkan. Transfusi dengan reaksi berat yang dialami oleh sejumlah resipien darah dan komponen darah dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal.
Posted work, una nuova frontiera della svalorizzazione del lavoro
Authors: Cillo Rossana , Perocco Fabio
Published: September 2022

After highlighting that posted work takes some trends to extremes (including the structural casualisation of work) and is an integral part of the global processes of transformation of work and of the labour market, the text discusses the introduction of Directive 96/71/EC, presents the quantitative dimension of transnational postings, and synthetically examines the working conditions of posted workers.
Posting of Third Country Nationals from Slovenia
Safety and Health Concerns
Authors: Vah Jevšnik Mojca , Toplak Kristina
Published: September 2022

Slovenia is one of the main sending states when it comes to posting of workers to provide services in the EU Member States. A significant percentage of those workers are third country nationals (TCN) coming from the Western Balkans countries, particularly from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The chapter first outlines the scale and characteristics of posting of workers from Slovenia based on the analysis of issued A1 forms and then moves on to explore the persistent trend of TCN posting, focusing primarily on safety and health concerns related to workers from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The discussion builds on the insights provided by representatives of the national policymaking and enforcement authorities, including ministries of labour, labour inspectorates and public employment agencies, posted workers, trade unions and employers’ organizations, NGOs, and research institutions in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Posted workers in Danimarca tra social dumping, diritti violati e organizzazione sindacale
Authors: Sejr Sartor Dorthe
Published: September 2022

In the last years a wave of low-cost labour has poured into Danish construction sites caused by the free movement of labour and the enlargement of the EU towards the East putting pressure on wages and working conditions. The essay examines this effect on large public construction projects in Denmark such as the Metro of Copenhagen including the consequences for the working environment as well as the dumping of wages due to lowest bid tenders. Furthermore, it explores the effort of Danish trade unions through organisation aim to create fair and equal conditions for all workers and to safeguard the Danish model which has been under pressure due to the globalisation process.
Examination of Story Writing Skills of Students with Reading Difficulties from a Developmental Perspective
Authors: CEYLAN Mustafa
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada okuma güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin öykü yazma becerileri gelişimsel bakış açısıyla öykü elementleri, biçimbirim bilgisi ve sözcük dağarcığı bakımından karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada okuma güçlüğü olan 183 öğrencinin (dördüncü sınıf 50, altıncı sınıf 71 ve sekizinci sınıf 62), okuma güçlüğü olmayan 192 öğrencinin (dördüncü sınıf 55, altıncı sınıf 74 ve sekizinci sınıf 63) yazdıkları öyküler incelenmiştir. Öğrenciler izledikleri bir sessiz film hakkında öykü yazmışlardır. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından karşılaştırmalı betimsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, tüm sınıf düzeylerinde okuma güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin okuma güçlüğü olmayan akranlarından öykü elementleri ölçeğinden daha düşük puanlar aldıkları ve dördüncü sınıf ile sekizinci sınıf arasında okuma güçlüğü olmayan öğrencilerin yazılı ürünlerinde öykü elementleri açısından farklılık olduğu, okuma güçlüğü olan öğrencilerde ise farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonucunda okuma güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin okuma becerilerinin yanı sıra yazma becerilerinin de akranlarından düşük seviyede olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında, okuma güçlüğü olmayan öğrencilerin grup ortalamalarının sınıf düzeylerinin ilerlemesiyle arttığı görülmektedir. Bu durum okuma ve yazma arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Okumada başarılı olan öğrenciler, yazdıkları öykülerde öykü elementlerine yer vermede, Toplam ve Farklı Sözcük Sayılarında ve Ortalama Sözce Uzunluklarında okuma güçlüğü olan akranlarından daha başarılı olsalar da okumada başarılı olan öğrencilerin de öykü yazmada sorunları olduğu görülmektedir.
TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE COVID-19 ARAŞTIRMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: ALTINSOY Ertan , BOYRAZ Serkan
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 has caused critical and serious breakdowns in social life within a few weeks leading to severe economic and social crisis all around the world. The precautions taken to prevent the spread of the disease extremely impacted the educational sector worldwide as the schools, colleges and universities had to close and shift to online teaching without necessary infrastructure. In line with this, COVID 19 has diverted the scholars and academicians’ focus and interest to the impact of pandemic on the stakeholders of education which led to a great number of scientific production in variety of fields and levels in order to investigate the threats and opportunities created by COVID-19 crisis. In this sense, the present study aimed to provide a systematic overview of the research studies in education during COVID-19 crisis in ERIC database and reveal the research interests during emergency remote teaching in the selected papers and expose the impact of rapid transition from face-to-face teaching to online remote education in Turkish educational context. Qualitative research approach was chosen as the methodological foundation for the study and descriptive and narrative literature review was employed as design. The data was analyzed through inductive coding process in which crucial themes, topics or models are extracted from the raw data through first-order or open coding that includes close review of the data by the researchers. The findings revealed that the studies generally discussed distance education during COVID-19 negatively concerning teaching and learning process, contextual factors and personal factors namely.
A New Spectrophotometric Method to Determinate Lead (II) Ion in Vegetables with 2-[(6-Methoxy-2-benzothiazolyl) azo]-4-methoxy phenol as a New Reagent
Authors: alyasiri khadeejah , Al-Zubaidi Fatimah , Mohammed Layla
Published: September 2022

A new, sensitive, and accurate spectrophotometric method for determining lead (II) ion in vegetables samples, using laboratory prepared reagent (6-MBTAMP) is developed. The reagent and pb+2 complex characterization included infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, elemental analysis (CHN), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR & 13CNMR) techniques. The method depends on the reaction of lead (II) with the 6-MBTAMP reagent in a neutral medium to form a green-red complex which showed a maximum absorbance at 670 nm. The optimum conditions such as pH of the medium, reagent volume, reagent concentration, and time effect were also investigated carefully. Limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ) and Sandell’s sensitivity were calculated to be 0.181 mg L-1, 0.604 mg L-1 and 0.03 µg cm-2 respectively. The proposed method obeyed Beer’s law at range of 0.6-10 mg L-1 and the recovery percentage of the vegetable samples ranged from 71% to 106.6%. The suggested spectrophotometric technique is proved to be simple, fast and sensitive for determination of Pb (II) ion in vegetables samples.
The Strategic Change of Industry-featured Universities in China in the Process of Marketization: A Case Study of China University of Geosciences
Authors: WANG Zhaorui , CHU Zuwang , GAO Xing
Published: September 2022

The 1970s witnessed the deepening of marketization because of the introduction of reform and opening up in China. Profound changes were observed in the ties among Chinese industry-featured universities, government competent authorities and the market. Faced with ever-evolving environment, China University of Geosciences (CUG) managed to transform itself from a single-discipline-group geological college to a multidisciplinary university with geological disciplines as its major feature, with integrated development of multiple disciplines. Drawing on the Second Curve Theory, this research presents a case study on CUG, with the strategic change concepts, practices, accomplishment and effects in various stages of its transformative development comprehensively covered and analyzed, making an attempt at summarizing features and implications of its strategic change. Findings of this research reveal that being adept at grasping well the timing for university change, establishing clearly-defined shared vision, developing the system of school running concepts and strategic planning, stressing management on strategic process and clearly identifying roles among leaders at all level, prove to be pivotal to the strategic change of CUG. The strategic change analysis framework of university transformative development could further add insights to theoretic discoveries in this field, and experience could be provided to transformative development of Chinese universities, and even those in other countries in the world.
Jump of the magnetization vector at a martensitic phase transition in Heusler alloys due to the 5th order invariant
Authors:   Donetsk institute for physics and engineering,  Donetsk, st. Rosa Luxembourg, 72., Metlov L.S. ,   Donetsk national university,  Donetsk, st. University, 24, Dakhno E.D. ,   Donetsk national university,  Donetsk, st. University, 24, Koledov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio-engineering and Electronics of RAS,  125009, Moscow, st. Mokhovaya 11, bldg. 7, Shavrov V.G ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio-engineering and Electronics of RAS,  125009, Moscow, st. Mokhovaya 11, bldg. 7
Published: September 2022

To describe the effect of a structural phase transition on the magnetic state in Heusler alloys, it is proposed to additionally take into account the mixed fifth-order invariant in the free energy. It has been shown analytically and numerically that the new free energy term is responsible for the abrupt change in the direction of the magnetization vector from the main diagonal of the cube to the main diagonal of the parallelepiped, which occurs as a result of tetragonal distortions during the phase transition.
KAMUDA ESNEK ÇALIŞMA-YAŞAM DOYUMU İLİŞKİSİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL YABANCILAŞMA VE COVİD-19 FOBİSİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: EYİTMİŞ Ahmet Melih , KARADANA Berna
Published: September 2022

21. yüzyıl teknoloji ve rekabetin öne çıktığı, ürün ve hizmetlerin farklılaştığı, sınırların ortadan kalktığı global bir dünya düzenini beraberinde getirmiştir. Özellikle yüzyılın üçüncü çeyreğinden sonra teknolojide yaşanan hızlı gelişim tüm dünyadaki şirketleri ve insanları etkilemiştir. İş yapma biçimleri, üretim şekilleri, pazarlama anlayışı, ihtiyaç ve beklentilerin değişmesi çalışma hayatında geri dönülemez bir yapı oluşturmuştur. Bu yeni süreçte uzaktan çalışma, tele çalışma, kısmı çalışma, esnek çalışma gibi kavramlar iş hayatına girmiştir. Özel sektörde yaygınlıkla uygulanan bu sistemler Türk kamu sisteminde 2020 yılına kadar fazla görülmemiştir. Covid-19 kapsamında kamu çalışanlarına yönelik alınan tedbirlerle birlikte esnek çalışma sistemlerine geçilmiştir. Kamuda ilk kez uygulanan bu sistemin çalışma hayatına etkileri araştırmanın ana unsurunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın bir sonraki olası pandemi ya da benzer süreçlerde esnek çalışma uygulamalarına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı esnek çalışma, covid-19 fobisi ve örgütsel yabancılaşmanın yaşam doyumu üzerine etkisini tespit etmektir. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Avşar yerleşkesinde bulunan idari personeller araştırmanın ana kütlesini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma alan çalışmasıyla desteklenmiştir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, veriler anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada yerli ve yabancı literatür incelenerek oluşturulan hipotezler, SPSS 25.0 paket programı ile güvenirlik, faktör, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılarak test edilmiştir. Çoklu regresyon analiz sonucunda ana model istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ancak basit regresyon analizine göre covid-19 yaşam doyumunu etkilemezken, esnek çalışma pozitif yönde, örgütsel yabancılaşma ise negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Çalışmada farklı bir bakış açısı ile esnek çalışma-yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel yabancılaşma ve covid-19 fobisinin aracılık etkisi de incelenmiştir.