bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT ASTRA DAIHATSU CABANG PASAR MINGGU
Authors: Paendong Jason , Sentosa Endri , Sarpan Sarpan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Astra Daihatsu Cabang Pasar Minggu. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 80 karyawan PT Astra Daihatsu Cabang Pasar Minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Astra Daihatsu Cabang Pasar Minggu.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Baru Dengan Menggunakan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (Maut)
Authors: Safitri Dhea , Siradjudin Hairil Kurniadi , . Rosihan
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Mobil adalah salah satu alat transportasi darat yang penting pada saat sekarang ini. Memiliki mobil bagi sebagian besar kalangan masyarakat pada saat ini bagaikan suatu hal yang pokok dimana dapat membantu mereka dalam beraktivitas khususnya dalam bekerja.Sistem Pendukung Keputusan membantu mengambil keputusan memanfaatkan data dan model keputusan untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang tidak terstruktur dan semi terstruktur. SPK dirancang untuk menunjang keseluruhan tahapan pembuatan keputusan, yang dimulai dari tahapan identifikasi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunkan metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (Maut), dan dapat memberi manfaat bagi calon pembeli mobil baru. Metode Maut merupakan suatu skema yang evaluasi akhir, v (x) dari suatu objek x didefinisikan sebagai bobot yang dijumlahkan dengan suatu nilai yang relevan terhadap nilai dimensinya. Kelebihan dari metode ini adalah dapat mengetahui dengan cepat tentang status akhir atau hasil. Penerapan metode ini mampu memberikan hasil rekomendasi sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan.Kata Kunci: Mobil, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Multi Attribute Utility Theory (Maut).Abstract: Cars are one of the essential means of land transportation today. Having a car for most of the community is like a thing that can help them in their activities, especially at work. Decision Support Systems help make decisions using data and decision models to solve unstructured and semi-structured problems. DSS is designed to support all stages of decision-making, starting from the problem identification stage. This study aims to build a decision support system using the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (Death) method to benefit prospective new car buyers. The Death Method is a scheme in which the final evaluation, v (x) of an object x, is defined as the weight added to a value relevant to its dimension value. The advantage of this method is that it can quickly find out about the final status or result. Moreover, the application of this method can provide recommendations according to the desired criteria.Keywords: Cars, Decision Support Systems, Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (Death)
Media Sebagai Saluran Dakwah Lembaga Sosial Dan Komersial
Authors: Suriati  , Ramadhan Said
Published: August 2021

Media adalah segala sesuatu, baik berupa benda, manusia, hasil teknologi bergerak maupun tidak bergerak yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan dari pengirim kepada penerima, sehingga dapat merangsang pikiran, perasaan, perhatian, dan minat serta perhatian khalayak sedemikian rupa, sehingga proses pengolahan informasi terjadi. Kemudian dakwah merupakan suatu aktivitas yang mulia bagi setiap muslim untuk melakukan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, sehingga tercipta tujuan dakwah yang hakiki, yakni membentuk khairul ummah. Selanjutnya, Lembaga sosial adalah suatu format yang mantap, stabil, terstruktur, dan mapan di dalam masyarakat yang melakukan aktivitas berdasarkan posisi masing-masing individu atau kelompok, dalam suatu sistem hubungan sosial yang terorganisir atau teratur yang memperlihatkan adanya nilai-nilai, norma, peraturan, dan cara-cara berhubungan satu sama lain, yang diatur bersama guna memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dalam suatu masyarakat tertentu. sedangkan komersial dapat pahami sebagai kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan baik, secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Student Motivation and Perception in Choosing the IAI Muhammadiyah Sinjai Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program
Authors: Faridah
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explore students' motivation and perceptions in choosing the IAIM Sinjai Islamic communication and broadcasting study program (KPI) and to analyze the opportunities for developing the KPI Study Program. The method that researchers use is exploratory with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 27 KPI IAIM Sinjai students out of 54 active students with the object of research being students' motivation and perceptions in choosing study programs. From the results of the study, it was explained that students chose the KPI study program because they were motivated to strengthen and develop their communication skills and the desire to pursue several professions, namely becoming practitioners and academics of da'wah and communication. As for the perception of KPI students related to the study program they have chosen, it is a study program whose alumni are needed by public and private agencies and are in great demand but not yet widely known among the public, especially in Sinjai so that the opportunities for developing study programs are very large by conducting a lot of socialization, strengthening the competence of graduates and increase the value of accreditation.
Pandangan Tokoh Agama Tentang Harta Hibah Yang Dianggap Sebagai Harta Waris Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Kartika Mia , Hasanah Idaul , Zakaria Soni
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang bagaimana praktik pembagian harta waris terutama harta hibah yang dianggap sebagai harta waris menurut para tokoh agama di Indonesia terutama di Desa Kalirejo Kecamatan Kraton Kabupaten Pasuruan apakah di bagi berdasarkan hukum Islam atau menggunakan metode hukum lain yang dipakai oleh masyarakat setempat. Informan dan Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa tokoh agama yang ada di Desa Kalirejo Kecamatan Kraton Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tokoh agama dipilih sebagai informan karena tokoh agama merupakan sesorang yang dijadikan panutan oleh masyarakat. Hukum Islam yang bersumber pada al-Qur’an mengajarkan bahwa ada perbandingan bagian masing-masing harta waris pada ahli waris laki-laki dan perempuan. Ahli waris laki-laki mendapatkan bagian dua kali lipat dari bagian ahli waris perempuan dikarenakan tanggung jawab seorang laki-laki lebih besar daripada perempuan. Selain itu, dalam sistem pembagian harta waris, harta waris dibagikan ketika pewaris telah meninggal dunia. Berbeda dengan para tokoh agama dan masyarakat di Desa Kalirejo Kecamatan Kraton Kabupaten Pasuruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pembagian harta waris yang dilakukan di wilayah setempat adalah dengan membagi harta waris sebelum pewaris meninggal dunia dalam artian pewaris membagi sendiri harta warisnya kepada para ahli warisnya dengan tetap menggunakan ketentuan 1:2 bagi laki-laki dan perempuan. Pembagian harta waris yang seharusnya dinamakan harta hibah dapat dijadikan sebagai warisan dengan syarat harta tersebut berasal dari orang tua ahli waris. Ketentuan ini terdapat pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 211 yang menyatakan bahwa hibah orang tua untuk anaknya dapat diperhitungkan sebagai warisan.
Erkek Hastada Cilt Metastazı ile Tespit Edilen Meme Karsinomu Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ETEM Hülya
Published: August 2021

Ciltte tümor metastazı; primeri bilinmeyen viseral bir malignitenin ya dadaha önce tespit edilip tedavi edilmiş bir malignitenin nüks bulgusu olarak görülebilir. Erkeklerde meme kanseri ve meme kanserinin cilt metastazı çok nadir görülmektedir. Erkekte meme kanseri tüm meme kanserlerinin %0.6'sını oluşturur. Erkek maligniteleri içerisinde %1'den daha az kısmını temsil eder. Erkeklerde meme kanserine sık rastlanılmadığı için kolayca atlanabilir ve çoğu zaman kesin tanı ve ayırıcı tanıda akla gelmez. Meme kanseri; meme cildinde oluşan, kronik cilt lezyonları ile karıştırılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada sol omuz ve göğüs cildinde, lezyonları nedeniyle daha önceden farklı hekimlere başvurmuş erkek hastanın son başvurusunda cilt biyopsisi alınarak değerlendirildi. Karsinom metastazı olarak tanı verildi ve primer odağın meme olabileceği belirtildi. Olgunun ileri tetkik ve incelemesinde sol meme üst dış kadranda kitle ve boyun sol yarısı cildinde, bilateral aksillada, akciğerde metastazlar saptandı. Bu çalışma; erkek hastaların özellikle meme-gögüs cildindeki kronik lezyonlarında ''meme karsinomu'' olasılığının akılda tutulması gerektiğini vurgulamak ve erkek meme kanserlerini değerlendirmek için hazırlanmıştır.
Vulvanın Paget Hastalığı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ATIGAN Ayhan , GÖK Soner , ARMAN KARAKAYA Yeliz
Published: August 2021

Meme dışı Paget hastalığı, kaşıntı, ağrı ve egzema gibi iyi huylu hastalıklarla ortak belirtilere sahip olan nadir bir malign neoplazidir. Vulvar hastalık, genellikle postmenopozal kadınlarda etkilenen bölge üzerinde kabuklanma veya ülserasyonlu yavaş büyüyen iyi tanımlanmış kaşıntılı bir plak olarak görülür. Bu, tanıda gecikmeye ve sonuç olarak daha kötü prognoza yol açar.Kesin tanı, Paget hücrelerini gösteren vulva biyopsisi ile elde edilir.Tercih edilen tedavi, marjinin geniş eksizyonudur. Bizim hastamız 9 ay süren benzer yakınma öyküsü olan 73 yaşında postmenopozal bir kadındır. Tanı koymak için yapılan geniş bir biyopsinin tedavi edici rolü de vardır.
KOMPARASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DENGAN MODEL SIKLUS BELAJAR 7E TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Asrawati Nur
Published: August 2021

This type of research is experimental research. This study aims to compare the learning outcomes of mathematics with the Think Pair Share (TPS) Learning Model and the 7E Learning Cycle Model. The population in this study were all students of class X SMK Muhammadiyah Bulukumba totaling 127 people. The sample in the study consisted of class X Kep1 which numbered 24 people, class X Kep2 which amounted to 21 people. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis obtained the average score of learning outcomes taught by Think Pair Share (TPS) Learning Model is 77.92 with a standard deviation of 10.660 which is categorized good while the average score of learning outcomes taught with the 7E Learning Cycle Model is 63,29 with a standard deviation of 12,170 which is categorized sufficient. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis obtained tcount = 4.300 and ttable = 1.68. Because tcount > ttable, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis showed that the mathematics learning outcomes of class I students of SMK Muhammadiyah Bulukumba were taught through the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model higher than the mathematics learning outcomes taught by the 7E learning cycle model.
Диагностическая значимость использования циркулирующих биомаркеров для прогнозирования и выявления преэклампсии
Authors: Негмаджанов Баходур , Махмудова Севара
Published: August 2021

Преэклампсия – одно из самых тяжелых осложнений в акушерстве, определяющее высокие показатели материнской заболеваемости и смертности. Патология продолжает оставаться опасным состоянием и для плода, приводя к задержке внутриутробного развития, к преждевременным родам, низкому весу при рождении и перинатальной смертности.  Существует множество гипотез возникновения данного осложнения беременности, среди которых наиболее актуальной представляется теория, рассматривающая преэклампсию как мультифакториальное заболевание, в развитии которого участвует множество генетических и средовых факторов.
Лицензиялашнинг маъмурий-ҳуқуқий табиати ҳамда ички ишлар органларининг руҳсат бериш фаолияти
Authors: Норбўтаев Эркин
Published: August 2021

Мақолада лицензиялашнинг маъмурий-ҳуқуқий табиати, ички ишлар органларининг рухсат берувчи фаолияти, олимларнинг фикрлари ва амалиётни ўрганиш натижалари асосида уни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотларининг солиқ органлари билан муносабатлари: иқтисодий ва ҳуқуқий таҳлил
Authors: Наримонов Бекзод
Published: August 2021

Нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлари фаолиятини юритишда давлат органлари билан ўзаро муносабатлари мураккаб масалалардан бири ҳисобланади. Бу энг аввало, ННТларининг мустақиллиги ва улар фаолиятига давлат органларининг аралашмаслиги принципидан келиб чиқадиган жараён саналади.

Шунга қарамасдан, ННТлари ва давлат органлари ўртасидаги ўзаро муносабатларни тартибга солишнинг икки асосий модели шаклланганлигини қайд этиш зарур.
Ўзбекистонда фуқароларни жамият манфаатларига тааллуқли ахборот билан таъминлашнинг долзарб масалалари
Authors: Йўлдошев Азизжон
Published: August 2021

Мақолада 2002 йил 12 декабрдаги 439-II-сонли Ўзбекистон Республикаси Қонунининг 8-моддасида белгиланган давлат ҳокимияти ва бошқарув органлари, фуқароларнинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органлари, жамоат бирлашмалари ва бошқа нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлари ҳамда мансабдор шахсларнинг жамият манфаатларига таллуқли ахборот билан жисмоний ва юридик шахсларни оммавий тарзда таъминлаш мажбуриятини бажариш ҳолати кўриб чиқилди. Ўрганиш жараёнида ушбу мажбуриятни фақат давлат ва бошқа маъмурий органлар томонидан бажариш ҳуқуқий тартибга солингани, жамият манфаатларига тааллуқли ахборот мазмуни ва рўйхати аниқ берилмагани, ушбу жараённи бошқаришга ваколатли давлат органи нисбатан самарали фаолият кўрсатмаётгани маълум бўлди. Изланишлар натижасида хорижий давлатлар амалиётини инобатга олган ҳолда жамият манфаатларига тааллуқли ахборотга таъриф берилди, унинг рўйхатини шакллантириш, бундай ахборот билан кенг оммани таъминлашга масъулларни аниқлаш, ушбу жараённи тартибга солиш бўйича тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.
Яхши қўшничилик сиёсати
Authors: Қозоқов Тоҳиржон , Саримсақова Дилафруз
Published: August 2021

Ушбу мақолада сўнгги йилларда Ўзбекистон Республикасининг ташқи сиёсат борасида эришган ютуқлари, Марказий Осиё халқлари ўртасидаги ўзаро яхши қўшничилик муносабатларининг йўлга қўйилиши каби масаллар ёритиб берилган.
Ta’lim jarayonini dars bosqichlarini tizimlashtirish va rejalashtirish orqali takomillashtirish
Authors: Xasanova Xurshida
Published: August 2021

Ushbu maqolada ta’lim jarayonini tizimlashtirish va rejalashtirish orqali takomillashtirish borasida fikr yuritiladi. Bunda xorijiy mamlakatlar tajribalariga asoslaniladi. Qiziqarli darslarni tashkil qilish borasida bir qancha tavsiyalar beriladi.
Ёшларнинг иқтисодий тафаккурини шакллантиришга доир назарий масалалар
Authors: Асрақулова Адиба
Published: August 2021

Мақолада ёшларнинг иқтисодий тафаккурини шакллантиришга доир назарий масалалар ижтимоий-фалсафий нуқтаи назардан тадқиқ этилган. Шунингдек, мақолада ёшларнинг иқтисодий тафаккурини шакллантиришга доир назарий хулосалар ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Понятия коррупции и коррупционого риска в высшем образовании
Authors: Кучкаров Зафаржон
Published: August 2021

В последние годы в нашей стране в сфере образования особое внимание уделяется подготовке самостоятельных, конкурентоспособных кадров с высокими морально-этическими качествами через формирование нетерпимого отношения к коррупции.
 В статье даются научный анализ понятий “коррупция”, “коррупция в высшем образовании” и “коррупционный риск”, а также определения этих понятий.
Bugungi kunda informatsion madaniyat va ma`naviyat
Authors: Boynazarov Odiljon
Published: August 2021

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi davrning asosiy tayanchi bo`lgan yoshlarning innovatsion tafakkurining yuksalib borishi natijasida jamiyatning yanada taraqqiylashuvi va ilm-fan olamida raqobatbardosh kadrlarning vujudga kelishi, bugungi kunda innovatsion texnologiyalar va kommunikatsiyalar davrida insoniyat faoliyatida yuzaga kelgan informatsion madaniyatni innovatsion  tafakkur doirasida to`g`ri qabul qilish va yetarli darajada amaliyotga tadbiq qilish borasida mulohazalar keltirib o`tilgan. Informatsion madaniyat rivoji ayni vaqtda jamiyat hayoti va yuksalishida  qanchalik muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi to`g`risida atroflicha fikr yuritilgan. Yurtimizda bugungi kunda ma`naviy-ma`rifiy ishlarni kuchaytirish, yoshlarni ijodiy tafakkur qilishga o`rgatish bilan birgalikda jamiyatda yoshlar ongida information madaniyat tushunchasini va mazkur tushunchaga nisbatan immunetitni shakllantirish, hamda ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan to`g`ri maqsadda foydalanish borasida ma`lumotlar berib o`tilgan.
Фуқаролик тушунчаси ва унинг ҳуқуқий табиати
Authors: Мамасобиров Даврон
Published: August 2021

Фуқаролик тушунчаси инсон ва шахс тушунчаларидан фарқли жиҳатлари аниқланди. Фуқаролик институти асосида давлат ва шахснинг ўзаро ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлари орқали муносабатга кириши маълум бўлди. Фуқаролик институти халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар асосида ўрнатилган халқаро принцип ва стандартлар билан шахснинг ҳуқуқий мақомини конституциявий-ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан мустаҳкамланиши аниқланди. инсон ҳуқуқларининг узвий қисми сифатида Фуқаросизликни камайтириш халқаро тенденцияси шахснинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликлардан фойдаланиш имконияти оширишига таъсири баҳоланди.
Бошқарув фаолиятида гендер тенглик масаласи
Authors: Жаббарова Ҳ.
Published: August 2021

Мақолада  Ўзбекистонда гендер тенглик сари силжиш масалалари янги минг йилликда ўзига хос тарзда ривожланганлиги баён этилади. Маълумки, гендер муаммоларини ечиш билан бутун мамлакатнинг ривожланиши, унинг халқаро обрўсининг ошишига боғлиқ эканлигини далиллар асосида кўрсатилади. Шу билан бирга жамият тараққиётида аёлларнинг ўрни ва мавқеи, оила, фарзанд, маҳалла ва жамоада алоҳида ўринга эгалиги ёритилган. Жамият ва оилада, бошқариш тизимида эркаклар ва аёлларнинг тенглиги мисоллар орқали ёритилган.
Chaqiriqqacha harbiy taʼlim oʻqituvchilarda kasbiy kompetentlikni shakllantirishda zamonaviy texnologiyalarning qoʻllanilishi
Authors: Nazarov Jamshid
Published: August 2021

Bugun dunyo sahnida har bir davlatning obro’ va mavqeyi uning harbiy-iqtisodiy salohiyati, shuningdek aholining axborot kommunikatsiya tizimlaridan hamda zamonaviy texnologiyalardan xabardorlik darajasi bilan o’lchanadi. Shu boisdan bugun barcha sohalarda, shu o’rinda Chaqiriqqacha harbiy ta’lim yo’nalishida ham zamonaviy texnologiyalar va axborot kommunikatsiyalari haqidagi bilimlarni tizimli berib borish dolzarb masala kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada muallif Chaqiriqqacha harbiy ta’lim yo‘nalishi o’qituvchilarining zamonaviy texnologiyalari asosida kasbiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish borasidagi islohotlar va tahlillar haqida batafsil to’xtalib o’tadi.
Emotsionallikni ifodalashning leksik vositalari
Authors: Raxmonova Amira
Published: August 2021

Mazkur maqolada hissiyotlarni ifodalashda leksik vositalar, ularning asosiy turlari ko’rib chiqildi. Mutafakirlar, tilshunoslar va boshqa soha vakillari tomonidan tatbiq qilingan tushunchalar, nazariyalar o’rganildi. Ingliz va o’zbek badiiy adabiyotidan ayrim misollar keltirilib, tahlil qilindi.
Некоторые особенности подготовки конференц-переводчиков в Европейском Союзе
Authors: Абдурахманов Б.
Published: August 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению опыта Европейского Союза по данному вопросу и раскрывает ряд особенностей подходов к подготовке конференц-переводчиков международной организации.
Опыт Европейского Союза в подготовке конференц-переводчиков с учетом местных языковых сочетаний (иностранный-русский-узбекский) считается возможным применить в специализированных высших учебных заведениях республики.
Small Pteropodid Bats are Important Pollinators of Durian in Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Low Suey Yee , Zulfemi Muhammad Nur Hamzah , Mohamad Shukri Siti Nor Shaffinaf , Abu Samah Aida Hidayah , Hassan Basri Hasrul Zaman , Mohd Shuhaimi Muhammad Haffidzie , Hamzah Harizah Nadiah , Zahidin Muhammad Aidil , Ariffin Muhammad Syamsul Aznan , Mohamed Nor Zalipah
Published: August 2021

Bats are often misunderstood as agricultural pests and have received little attention for conservation efforts. However, bats are critical pollinators to commercially important agricultural products, such as durians. This study intends to confirm the role of small pteropodid bats as pollinating agents to flowering durian trees. Samplings were conducted in April 2018 to record bats visiting the flowers of two durian species, Durio zibethinus and Durio lowianus at Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) Jerangau, Terengganu. Captured bats were swabbed for conspecific pollen load on their bodies to determine their potential role as pollinators. One hundred thirty-one (131) pollen swabs were collected from three pteropodid bat species: Eonycteris spelaea Dobson, Cynopterus brachyotis Dobson, and Cynopterus horsfieldii Gray. Only E. spelaea and C. brachyotis, however, were found with conspecific pollen loads on their bodies. Between the two, E. spelaea showed a higher potential to be the pollinating agent for the durian trees. Hence, they recorded more individuals carrying many conspecific pollen grains while visiting the trees. Thus, this finding will hopefully reduce the misconceptions held on bats and conserve them in Malaysia.
An Optimised TRIzol-based Protocol for the Improvement of RNA Extraction Yield of Tomato Stem
Authors: Afifah Anis , Nounurai Prachumporn , Ferniah Rejeki Siti , Kusumaningrum Hermin Pancasakti , Wulandari Dyah , Budiharjo Anto
Published: August 2021

One of the most common methods for purifying RNA is using TRIzol reagent because of its simplicity and economic feasibility. However, the drawback of this method is frequently the low quality of extracted RNA due to contaminants from the residue of phenol and guanidinium thiocyanate from the reagents. This study aimed to evaluate the improvement in the quality and concentration of RNA after the optimisation treatment. One-month-old tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) stem was used in this research. TRIzol or acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform-based method was given optimisation treatments of the initial sample amount, twice chloroform extraction, overnight precipitation at low temperature, and three times final washing with ethanol. The results showed no significant improvement (p > 0.05) in the purity ratio A260/A280. At the same time, there was a significant improvement (p < 0.05) in RNA yield and purity ratio A260/A230. The quality of RNA was verified using agarose-formaldehyde electrophoresis gel. Eight of nine samples (89%) from the optimised group had better RNA integrity characterised by sharp bands for 28S and 18S rRNA. Furthermore, a representative sample from the optimised group was successfully synthesised into complementary DNA by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with primers of the ubiquitin (UBI3) gene. To sum up, optimised TRIzol-based protocol provides meaningful insight to produce RNA with better quality and suitability for downstream applications.
TURISMO E IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES EN TRES ÁREAS DEL CASCO URBANO DEL MUNICIPIO DE TEQUILA, JALISCO (MÉXICO)
Authors: Cardona Castaño Juan Camilo , Torres Barreto Martha Liliana
Published: August 2021

El artículo describe los problemas ambientales causados por el turismo como actividad económica relevante en tres áreas del municipio de Tequila (Jalisco, México). De forma concreta se analiza la actividad turística y los impactos ambientales en tres áreas del casco urbano del municipio de Tequila, durante el primer semestre del 2018. Para esto se escogieron tres cuadrantes al azar del casco urbano del mencionado municipio, se usó el del Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas para comprobar la existencia de estos, se realizaron varias salidas de campo al área urbana del municipio y finalmente se aplicó una lista de chequeo adaptada de la “metodología de Leopold”, para evaluar impactos ambientales. Se obtuvo como resultado de la observación directa y el dialogo con los propietarios de unidades económicas, información del impacto ambiental que trae implícito el turismo, destacando como componentes ambientales más afectados: el paisaje y el suelo. El 42% de las unidades productivas están en la informalidad y el mayor impacto ambiental son los residuos sólidos. Por tanto, resulta fundamental minimizar la informalidad y monitorear la generación de residuos sólidos.
CULTURA DE LA INNOVACIÓN EN ESTABLECIMIENTOS HOTELEROS DE SANTANDER, COLOMBIA
Authors: Contreras Peña Ricardo Andres , García Méndez Sebastián , Barrera Patiño Margareth , Gutierrez Juan Camilo
Published: August 2021

La cultura de la innovación es fundamental para cualquier sector económico, ya que facilita la generación de nuevos productos, servicios o procesos los cuales pueden contribuir al crecimiento y competitividad. Una de las industrias donde esta tiene alta importancia es el sector hotelero, el cual ha tenido fuerte impacto sobre la economía de varios países a lo largo de la historia, Colombia, no es la excepción. No obstante, algunas regiones, como Santander, carecen de perfilamientos detallados de la innovación de este sector. En este sentido, el presente artículo busca describir la cultura de la innovación de los establecimientos hoteleros de Santander; para esto, se aplicó una metodología cualitativa exploratoria con la que se encontró que los pilares más fuertes de esta cultura son la “estrategia” y las “personas”, pero es necesario reforzar la “gestión” mediante actividades de ideación, capacitaciones sobre nuevas tendencias y mayores recursos económicos destinados a iniciativas innovadoras.
The Clinical Profile, Wound Dressings, and Clinical Outcomes of In-patients with Pressure Ulcers at a Tertiary Hospital in the Philippines: A Seven-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Barit Jay-V James G. , Abalos-Babaran Shahara , Obbus Sarah Faye V. , Dofitas Belen L.
Published: August 2021

Objectives. Currently, there are no local studies examining wound dressing usage among pressure ulcers in Filipino patients. The study aims to provide preliminary Philippine data among in-patients with pressure ulcers: their demographic characteristics, wound characteristics, wound dressing usage, and associated outcomes per wound dressing.

Methods. A retrospective chart review of patients admitted at the Philippine General Hospital from 2011 to 2017 with a diagnosis of pressure ulcer was conducted.

Results. Eighty-five records were retrieved; 56% were female and 44% male, with a mean age of 47.67 ± 23.03 years. The mean number of ulcers per patient was 1.65 ± 1.37, mostly in Stages 2 and 3, and 90.6% were in the sacral area. Seventy-three (85.9%) had utilized at least one form of the wound dressing, mostly plain gauze (83.5%), usually with silver sulfadiazine or Dakin’s solution. Only a smaller subset used silver-impregnated dressings (10.55%) and hydrocolloid dressings (5.9%). Comparing advanced versus basic dressings for improved wound outcomes, the crude odds ratio was 3.81 (1.62 - 8.99; p-value 0.003), which on stratification accounting for bed turning, became 8.92 (1.66 - 47.97; p-value 0.009) for those bed turned and 3.05 (1.01-9.20; p-value 0.075) for those not bed turned.

Conclusion. Filipino in-patients with pressure ulcers were similar to those in the literature in terms of the mean number of ulcers and site of involvement. Basic gauze dressings, combined with topical agents, constitute the majority of wound dressing practice. Use of an advanced wound dressing showed a trend favoring improved outcomes, enhanced by pressure redistribution through bed repositioning.
Spot the Difference: A Case of Hailey-Hailey Disease in a 64-year-old Filipino Female
Authors: Rosete Raisa Celine R. , Villena Juan Paolo David S. , Ramirez-Quizon Mae N.
Published: August 2021

Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD) is an uncommon acantholytic disorder of the skin. This is a case of a 64-year-old Filipino female with a chronic history of painful and malodorous intertriginous plaques. Histopathologic evaluation showed overlapping features of pemphigus vulgaris and Hailey-Hailey disease. A negative direct immunofluorescence test clinched the diagnosis of Hailey-Hailey disease. The patient was advised regarding preventive measures and treated with topical antibiotics and corticosteroids with improvement of her lesions.
Present Tense: A Peculiar Case of Pemphigus Vulgaris Presenting with Tense Blisters during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salazar-Paras Dianne Katherine R. , Ramirez-Quizon Mae N.
Published: August 2021

Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune bullous dermatosis presenting with flaccid blisters and erosions. The morphology of pemphigus reflects the more superficial intraepidermal level of split seen histologically in contrast with pemphigoid, where the level of split is deep below the epidermis. This is a case of a 58-year-old male clinically presenting with arcuate tense bullae, which are more characteristic of the pemphigoid group of disorders, which revealed an intraepidermal split and tombstoning pattern of the basal epidermis on histopathology. Direct immunofluorescence revealed intercellular IgG and C3 distribution. Although this patient presented clinically with tense bullae, the histopathology and direct immunofluorescence results were consistent with pemphigus vulgaris.
A Inocência agreste: a representação do espaço no romance de Visconde de Taunay e na obra fílmica de Walter Lima
Authors: Leite Erick Vinicius Mathias
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a representação do espaço no romance Inocência (1872) de Visconde de Taunay e na obra fílmica homônima de Walter Lima, de 1983, tendo como enlace a proposição de transcriação, como conceituada por Haroldo de Campos (2019). A elaboração do espaço no romantismo regionalista é condição incontornável, pois propicia o desenrolar da trama e molda a personalidade dos personagens. Tencionamos esclarecer de que maneira a narrativa fílmica de Walter Lima reproduz a premissa taunayana tendo em conta o “duplo real” da linguagem cinematográfica, pontuado por Jacques Aumont (2012). Com isso, propomo-nos a delinear de que modo o espaço transcende sua condição de cenário, amalgamando uma atmosfera agreste, que assenta o perfil e as ações hostis dos personagens. Tendo em vista a representação do espaço como uma categoria da narrativa, cujo gênero ambas as produções eleitas se desdobram, elegemos Luis Alberto Brandão (2002), Osíris Borges Filho (2007), Jennifer Van Sijll (2017), ademais de Bordwell e Thompson (2013) como principal referencial teórico de nosso percurso analítico.
Mortality in Eosinophilic Esophagitis – a nationwide, population-based matched cohort study from 2005 to 2017
Authors: Röjler Lovisa , Garber John J. , Roelstraete Bjorn , Walker Marjorie M. , Ludvigsson Jonas F.
Published: August 2021

Background: There is a lack of knowledge about mortality in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Therefore, this study aimed to examine the mortality in EoE.

Methods: A nationwide, population-based matched cohort study was conducted of all EoE patients in Sweden diagnosed between July 2005 and December 2017. Individuals with EoE (n = 1,625) were identified through prospectively recorded histopathology codes from all gastrointestinal pathology reports in Sweden, representing 28 pathology departments (the ESPRESSO study). Each individual with EoE was then matched with up to five reference individuals from the general population (n = 8,003) for age, sex, year of birth, and place of residence. We used the Cox proportional hazard modeling to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) while adjusting for other potential confounders. In sensitivity analyses, mortality in EoE patients was compared with mortality in their siblings.

Results: Through December 2017, 34 deaths were confirmed in EoE patients (4.60 per 1,000 person-years) compared with 165 in reference individuals (4.57 per 1,000 person-years). This rate corresponds to an aHR of 0.97 (95% CI = 0.67–1.40). HRs were similar in males (aHR = 1.00 [0.66–1.51]) and females (aHR = 0.92 [0.38–2.18]). We observed no increased risk in mortality due to esophageal or other gastrointestinal cancers in patients with EoE (aHR = 1.02 [0.51–2.02]).

Mortality was similar in EoE patients and their siblings (aHR = 0.91 [0.44–1.85]).

Conclusion: In this nationwide, population-based matched cohort study in Sweden, there was no increased risk of death in patients with EoE compared with their siblings and the general population.
Dança no ensino médio: experiência com o uso das Tic
Authors: Diniz Irlla Karla dos Santos , Darido Suraya Cristina
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desse artigo foi avaliar uma experiência com a dança no Ensino Médio utilizando as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) como recurso pedagógico. Assim, produzimos um material didático para o professor pautado nas orientações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (Segunda versão) e posteriormente, desenvolvemos experiências didáticas nas aulas. Os resultados apontaram maior reconhecimento da dança enquanto um conteúdo regular da Educação Física, além de um impacto positivo na aprendizagem e na motivação dos alunos com a inserção das tecnologias.
Examining Sensation-Seeking Constructs in Psychology and OT: A Correlational Study
Authors: Schuette Emily , Reynolds Stacey
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Studies on sensation-seeking behavior appear in both psychology and OT literature, although it is unclear if these disciplines are measuring related constructs. This study sought to calculate the degree of correlation between these constructs and determine the relationship among sensation seeking, age, and substance use. The results provide a basis for improved communication between disciplines regarding the discussion of sensation-seeking behaviors.

Primary Author and Speaker: Emily Schuette

Additional Authors and Speakers: Lorrie George-Paschal, Brittany Womack
Three-Dimensional Printing in OT: Increasing Integration Into Practice by Countering Barriers
Authors: Chen Dennis , Yen Angel , Kim Catharine , Woo Mathieu , Bruland Arren
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is an untapped resource within OT. To encourage interest and implementation of 3DP in OT, this study explores current literature regarding the perceived barriers and supplements findings through interviews with OTs currently using it. Our research showcases the applications and feasibility of 3DP's adoption into practice. This study intends to bring awareness to a modern tool that can help address society's occupational needs.

Primary Author and Speaker: Dennis Chen

Additional Authors and Speakers: Elizabeth Mance, Sarah E. Anderson

Contributing Authors: Carmen DiGiovine, Bethany Frick, Ashley Stojkov, Sandra A. Metzler, and Lisa Juckett
Examining the Occupational Needs and OT Intervention Strategies Used With Refugee Populations: A Scoping Review
Authors: Cipriani Joseph , Davis Megan , Gralinski Emily , Monforte Stephanie , Strausser Jacqueline
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/19/21

Refugees across the world are an ever-growing population, including in the United States. The purpose of this study was to conduct a scoping review of research from 2014 through 2018 relevant to OT practice with refugee populations. Fourteen peer-reviewed research articles were examined. A trend of more published evidence-based interventions emerged compared to earlier reviews, in addition to assessing needs of this nontraditional population. Implications for OT practice will be presented.

Primary Author and Speaker: Joseph Cipriani

Additional Authors and Speakers: Shifra Leiser
Causes, Consequences, and Fall Prevention Preferences for Adults in Mid-Life
Authors: Lee Meredith H.
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/20/21

Most research studying fall experiences and fall prevention program preferences focuses on older adults, overlooking the falls that occur in midlife. This pilot study gathered preliminary data on fall experiences, consequences, and fall prevention preferences of adults in midlife. Almost all participants experienced functional consequences from their fall and had interest in learning about fall prevention, suggesting that fall prevention programs could be beneficial for middle-aged adults.

Primary Author and Speaker: Meredith H. Lee

Additional Authors and Speakers: Rachel Reed

Contributing Authors: Samantha Grant, Jodi Thomas, and Roy St. Laurent
Meaning of Driving for Older Adults
Authors: Schultz-Krohn Winifred , Stroud Mimi , Walter Suzanne , Stonesifer Courtney , Liao Yk , Marrah Samantha
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/20/21

The meaning of driving for older adults was investigated using qualitative in-depth interviews. Eleven adults, currently driving and residing in suburban low-income housing, were interviewed twice. After verbatim transcription of the first interview, the second interview confirmed and expanded data. Six unique themes emerged: driving integrated into identity, driving is meaningful and important, barriers to driving, supports for driving, driving cessation, and alternative transportation options.

Primary Author and Speaker: Winifred Schultz-Krohn

Additional Authors and Speakers: Cynthia Evetts
Self-Advocacy in OT: Are We Practicing What We Preach?
Authors: Vanpuymbrouck Laura , Chun Emily Mei , Hesse Elizabeth Diane , Ranneklev Kelsey E. , Sanchez Camila E.
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/21/21

Findings will be presented from a quantitative study exploring if, how, and when OTs address self-advocacy with their clients during therapeutic interventions. Implications for OT practice will be discussed, including examples of strategies used to provide clients with self-advocacy education and how they are being implemented in treatment and continuing education.

Primary Author and Speaker: Laura Vanpuymbrouck

Additional Authors and Speakers: Yinao Wang, Abigail Catalano

Contributing Authors: Gesina Phillips
Perceived Benefits of Counseling Provided to First Responders Through the Officer Craig Tiger Act
Authors: Wittwer Matthew , Ramella Kerry , Gupta Jyothi
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/22/21

The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the perceived benefits of licensed counseling through the perspective of first responders. OTs can use this study to guide their practice when working with first responders. OT can assist first responders with adapting their exercise routine in the event of physical injury and assist them with returning to work after a mental health crisis.

Primary Author and Speaker: Matthew Wittwer

Additional Authors and Speakers: Rawan Alheresh

Contributing Authors: Bria Mitchell-Gillespie, Megan Griffin, and Rawan Alheresh
Specific Daily Living Skills Are Associated With Motor Profiles in Children With and Without Autism
Authors: Travers Brittany , Taylor Desiree , Klans Nicole , Reynolds Alexandra , Kissinger Lucia , Skaletski Emily , Brown Joshua
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Motor challenges are commonly reported in children with autism spectrum disorder and have been linked to challenges with daily living skills (DLS). However, greater specificity is needed to understand which DLS are most associated with motor challenges. This work shows that motor challenges in children are most highly associated with DLS challenges in the domains of dressing, bathing, cleaning, and meal preparation. OTs can use this to inform clinical intervention.

Primary Author and Speaker: Brittany Travers

Additional Authors and Speakers: Szu-Wei Chen

Contributing Authors: Britney Ferri
Performance of Typical Adults With and Without Self-Reported Fearfulness to Movement on the Gravitational Insecurity Assessment–Revised
Authors: May-Benson Teresa A. , Ruzzano Laura , Teasdale Alison
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Gravitational insecurity presents significant challenges throughout the life span. This poster examines performance of typical adults on a standardized assessment of gravitational insecurity originally designed for children, to determine if adaptation to its use was needed for use with adults. Age, self-reported fearfulness to movement, and performance on individual items were all examined as factors potentially impacting use of the assessment with adults.

Primary Author and Speaker: Teresa A. May-Benson

Additional Authors and Speakers: Lenin Grajo
Rater Reliability of Assessing Driving Errors Among Returning Combat Veterans
Authors: Jeghers Mary , Wersal James , Winter Sandra , Classen Sherrilene
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

As part of a larger study to determine the effectiveness of an OT driving intervention to improve returning combat veterans' driver fitness, researchers measured interrater reliability among three driver rehabilitation specialists. We present the training process, results, and strategy to achieve strong rater reliability for the assessment of driving errors on a DriveSafety 250 high-fidelity simulator.

Primary Author and Speaker: Mary Jeghers

Contributing Authors: Amber L. Stober, Elisabeth Popoviciu, Gabriella Nieves, and Magaret Norton
Establishing Interrater Agreement for the Occupation-Based Coaching Fidelity Measure
Authors: Carlson Kathryn , Abbott Amy , Jewell Vanessa , Shin Julia , Russell Marion
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

The purpose of this study was to establish interrater reliability between two blinded evaluators for a novel occupation-based coaching intervention. A high level of initial interrater agreement for the Occupation-Based Coaching Fidelity Measure (Shin et al., 2020) was established through extensive structured evaluator training, including open discussion, video analysis, and a clearly defined rubric. This poster discusses methods to support researchers in establishing interrater reliability.

Primary Author and Speaker: Kathryn Carlson

Additional Authors and Speakers: Paula Jarrard
Test–Retest Reliability of Social Cognition Screening Questionnaire–Taiwan Version in People With Schizophrenia
Authors: Lee Shu-Chun , Wu Yi-Ching , Roberts David Leland , Tseng Kuang-Pei , Chen Wen-Yin
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/19/21

The Social Cognition Screening Questionnaire–Taiwan version (SCSQT) was designed to assess multiple domains of social cognition in people with schizophrenia in Taiwan. The SCSQT contains five subscales and provides estimates of the core domains of mentalizing and social perception and an overall social cognition score. Our validation of SCSQT indicated that the SCSQT had good test–retest reliability, acceptable random measurement error, and negligible practice effects.

Primary Author and Speaker: Shu-Chun Lee

Additional Authors and Speakers: Trudy Mallinson

Contributing Authors: Alison M. Cogan, Ann Guernon, Katherine O'Brien, and Piper Hansen
OTs' Role in Screening and Addressing Polypharmacy Side Effects With Geriatric Clients
Authors: M. Quigg Anna , Marks Ashley , Hogan Jamison , Campbell Brett , Cox Dustin
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/200/21

Older adults in the United States are at high risk for polypharmacy, which is related to increased falls, confusion, constipation, weakness, and tiredness. OTs are uniquely prepared to notice function-related impairments due to polypharmacy but do not routinely screen for or address it. This study found that an infographic increased OTs' knowledge of and willingness to intervene regarding polypharmacy and may be cost effective and time efficient in encouraging OTs to attend to polypharmacy side effects.

Primary Author and Speaker: Anna M. Quigg

Contributing Authors: Jennifer Gordon, Allison Bigg, Kathleen Graser, and Victoria Fichter
Quantification of Gait During a Standardized IADL Task
Authors: Toepfer Maxwell , Alsaeed Abdullah S. , Doyle Kecia , Geil Shanda N. , Pickett Kristen A. , Herzog Noah T.
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/200/21

Current methods to assess functional performance often rely on subjective reporting and are commonly not generalizable. A cross-sectional comparison of standard straight-line gait under a cognitive load and a functional task that included cognitive and visual components was performed using instrumented gait mats. Preliminary results suggest traditional linear dual-task walking may not accurately depict functional gait, highlighting the need for ecologically valid assessments of function.

Primary Author and Speaker: Maxwell Toepfer

Additional Authors and Speakers: Natalie Robek, Megan Dougherty, and Anna Murray

Contributing Authors: Lindy Weaver, Amy Darragh
Improved Hand Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy With Repeat Doses of Augmented Pediatric Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
Authors: Roberts Heather , Shierk Angela , Alfonso Arianne Joy V. , Delgado Mauricio R. , Yeatts Paul
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/13/21

Children with unilateral cerebral palsy participating in repeat doses of pediatric constraint-induced movement therapy camp augmented with the Hocoma Armeo®Spring demonstrated significant improvements in hand function and bimanual performance for both doses and showed a generalized upward trend in hand function over time.

Primary Author and Speaker: Heather Roberts

Additional Authors and Speakers: Sara P. Johnston, David Plutschack
Predicting Bottle-Feeding Performance Using a Reorganized Neonatal Oral–Motor Assessment Scale
Authors: Howe Tsu-Hsin , Sheu Ching-Fan
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/23/21

The Neonatal Oral–Motor Assessment Scale is a clinical tool commonly used to evaluate the oral–motor skills of neonates. This study is to examine its predictability in feeding performance using newly organized items. The results showed that in addition to the adjusted age and weight at observed feed, jaw depression and jaw initiation were the significant predictors for successful bottle feed. Discuss implications of findings and the need for standardized assessment in neonates' feeding.

Primary Author and Speaker: Tsu-Hsin Howe

Additional Authors and Speakers: Christine L. Kroll
Yoga Intervention for Fall Prevention in Rural-Dwelling Seniors
Authors: Oestreich Alicia , Bradfield Abigail , Schmidt Jessica , Toepfer Maxwell , Matsoff Helen , Yingst Allison M. , Pickett Kristen , Doyle Kecia , Mross Paul
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/200/21

Rural-dwelling older adults experience health care disparities and limited access to physical activity programming. The purpose of this study was to examine fall-related outcomes following a 12-week yoga intervention designed for rural older adults. Significant improvements in the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and MiniBESTest were observed, suggesting that yoga could be an appropriate and accessible strategy for addressing fall prevention and occupational performance in rural-dwelling older adults.

Primary Author and Speaker: Alicia Oestreich

Additional Authors and Speakers: Julia Bieber, Christine Auriemma, Casey Flanigan, Hannah Frolli, Maria McGloin, Meghan O'Brien, Emma Oliver, and Tara Schorr
Effects of Mindful Self-Compassion Training on Increasing Self-Compassion in Health Care Professionals
Authors: Knier Susan M. , Watson Julie L. , O’Connor Duffy Jennifer
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/22/21

Health care professionals are vulnerable to stress overload and risks that threaten health and well-being. This study investigated the impact of mindful self-compassion (MSC) training on people working in health care. Overall, self-compassion and subscale scores showed significant improvement. Participants indicated that self-compassion and positive mind states were integrated into their lives. OTs could assimilate MSC as an adjunct approach for their clients and their selves.

Primary Author and Speaker: Susan M. Knier
Effective Interventions for Children Birth–3 With Sensory Processing Difficulties
Authors: Froelicher Elsa , Peters Carly , Watling Renee
Published: August 2021

Date Presented 04/23/21

This poster presents the findings of a structured review of the published literature examining sensory interventions for children in early intervention. Participants will gain an understanding of evidence surrounding intervention approaches for children birth–3 years with sensory processing difficulties. Intervention approaches reviewed include parent-mediated methods, weighted vests, single-modal and multimodal sensory-based strategies, and Qigong Sensory Training.

Primary Author and Speaker: Elsa Froelicher

Additional Authors and Speakers: Sharon Medina, Consuelo Kreider