bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manfaat Substitusi Tepung Terigu Dalam Produksi Biskuit
Authors: Rafi Umar Raihan  , Feda Anisah Makkiyah
Published: November 2023

Biskuit adalah produk bakeri kering yang dibuat dari tepung terigu dengan atau tanpa substitusinya,minyak/lemak, dan gula. Perkembangan produksi biskuit meningkat pesat sehingga menyebabkanmunculnya berbagai macam jenis biskuit, baik bentuk maupun kandungan gizinya. Biskuit memilikibanyak bentuk fungsional dan dapat diperkaya dengan kompleks mineral dan vitamin atau bahan tambahanpangan lainnya yang kaya nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan strategi yang terbaik dalammengembangkan manfaat dan fungsionalitas biskuit terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang mengumpulkan dan mensintesis kesimpulan dari penelitian danliteratur yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Beras, kacang polong, dan kentang merupakan substitusi yang palingbanyak digunakan untuk tepung terigu. Biskuit yang difortifikasi dengan beras dan kedelai memiliki kadarprotein yang tertinggi. Substitusi tepung terigu juga dapan meningkatkan nutrien lainnya seperti asamlemak, serat dan asam amino. Oleh karena itu, terdapat peluang yang besar bagi industri biskuit untukmengembangkan berbagai produk sehat dan fungsional.
E-Commerce Untuk Memaksimalkan Pendapatan Menggunakan Metode Business Model Canvas Berbasis Content Management System
Authors: Muhammad Fadlillah  , Nawindah
Published: November 2023

Persaingan usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) telah berubah secara signifikan akibat resesiglobal, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaksimalkan pendapatan pada omekavaporizer, meningkatkan penjualan dengan digital marketing, memperluas penjualan dan dapatmenyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Toko OmekaVaporizer, yang bergerak di bidang rokok elektrik. Kendala yang sering terjadi adalah masalahdalam pengiriman dan pemesanan produk yang dibeli oleh pelanggan. Produk yang dijual secaratradisional, pelanggan ber kunjungan ke toko atau pemesanan melalui offline. Selain itu, biaya yangdikeluarkan untuk pengiriman produk terlalu mahal. Maka solusi yang dapat peneliti berikan adalahmerancang situs untuk sistem pengiriman dan pemesanan berbasis e-commerce untukmemaksimalkan penjualan produk tersebut. Dengan adanya pembelanjaan online, pelanggan lebihmudah untuk membeli produk tanpa harus datang untuk melihat produk yang dijual pada displaytoko. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitianini berupa Website e-commerce menggunakan tools Content Management System (CMS) denganmetode Business Model Canvas.
Potensi Aktivitas Antibakteri pada Daun Ungu (Graptophyllum pictum)
Authors: Dhafin Lingga Achadiono  , Feda Anisah Makkiyah
Published: November 2023

Graptophyllum pictum (daun ungu) famili Acanthaceae merupakan tanaman obat asliIndonesia yang memiliki kandungan dengan potensi antibakteri dari senyawa metabolit sekunderberupa glikosid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, dan steroid yang terkandung di dalamnya.. Literaturereview ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya potensi aktivitas antibakteri pada daun ungu(Graptophyllum pictum). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode studiliteratur berdasarkan artikel penelitian terdahulu yang diperoleh melalui database online yangmemenuhi kriteria inklusi.
Antiphospholipid syndrome, ferritin and fever: Hyperferritinemic syndrome, a nosological ally
Authors:   3rd Internal Medicine Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Blanaru Andrei , Benchea Mara Adelina ,   3rd Internal Medicine Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Nitescu Doina ,   3rd Internal Medicine Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Florescu Iulia Diana ,   1st Nephrology Department, Hospital of Nephrology “Dr. Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Razvan Adrian ,   3rd Internal Medicine Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2023

Hyperferritinemic syndrome represents a common nosological classification for systemic inflammatory syndromes, including catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, in which hyperferritinemia (> 500 ng/mL) is present. Recent studies suggest that in this syndrome, ferritin is more than a passive marker of inflammation, playing an active role in the process. We present the case of a 74-year-old female patient with elevated serum ferritin levels (above 1,000 ng/mL), along with an intense inflammatory syndrome, non-immune thrombotic microangiopathy, and multisystem involvement (pulmonary, cardiac, hepatic, pancreatic, neurological and renal changes), outlining the picture of a hyperferritinemic syndrome that is hard to classify otherwise. This underlines the necessity for diagnostic and classification criteria for this pathology.
Investigation Extraction of the Garden Snail's Shells using GC-MS Spectrometry
Authors: Kadhim Abdulrazzaq B , Almhanna Hazem
Published: November 2023

This study focused on the powder of the shell of the local garden snail in Iraq to identify the chemical compounds and determine the diversity and biological contents that might be applied for other applications and studies. Thus, snails shell was collected from local rivers in Al Diwaniya city, middle of Iraq; 500 grams of the shell powder of the garden snail was smashed and grinded and analysed during this study. The shell powder was extracted by ethanol, and 250mg of the yield was injected in GC-Mass spectrometry and analyzed. The detection of chemical compounds in the garden snail shell was identified by comparison with the mass spectra library of the GC-Mass data system. Results exhibited that six chemical compounds were largely predominant among other elements of the shell powder, including hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, (E)-9-Octadecenoic acid ethyl ester, pentadecanoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, and 9-Octadecenamide, (Z)-. Also, the analysis profiled more than 23 chemical compounds that constituted the structure of the garden snail shell with a low percentage area. These substances were classified into fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, organic compounds, natural products, and methyl and ethyl esters. Consequently, these natural materials are essential active compounds that could be used for more medical and research applications studies. However, the yield of chemical compounds was a low amount. To sum up, GC-Mass spectrometry has displayed a high biological diversity of chemical compounds substances in the shell of garden snails, which can help researchers to investigate more for different natural chemical resources in the shell of a garden snail.
Are Switchback Boundaries Observed by Parker Solar Probe Closed?
Authors: Bizien Nina , Dudok de Wit Thierry , Froment Clara , Velli Marco , Case Anthony W. , Bale Stuart D. , Kasper Justin , Whittlesey Phyllis , MacDowall Robert , Larson Davin
Published: November 2023

Switchbacks are sudden and large deflections in the magnetic field that Parker Solar Probe frequently observes in the inner heliosphere. Their ubiquitous occurrence has prompted numerous studies to determine their nature and origin. Our goal is to describe the boundary of these switchbacks using a series of events detected during the spacecraft’s first encounter with the Sun. Using FIELDS and SWEAP data, we investigate different methods for determining the boundary normal. The observed boundaries are arc-polarized structures with a rotation that is always contained in a plane. Classical minimum variance analysis gives misleading results and overestimates the number of rotational discontinuities. We propose a robust geometric method to identify the nature of these discontinuities, which involves determining whether or not the plane that contains them also includes the origin (
B
= 0). Most boundaries appear to have the same characteristics as tangential discontinuities in the context of switchbacks, with little evidence for having rotational discontinuities. We find no effect of the size of the Parker spiral deviation. Furthermore, the thickness of the boundary is within MHD scales. We conclude that most of the switchback boundaries observed by Parker Solar Probe are likely to be closed, in contrast to previous studies. Our results suggest that their erosion may be much slower than expected.
AC Her: Evidence of the First Polar Circumbinary Planet
Authors: Martin Rebecca G. , Lubow Stephen H. , Vallet David , Anugu Narsireddy , Gies Douglas R.
Published: November 2023

We examine the geometry of the post–asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star binary AC Her and its circumbinary disk. We show that the observations describe a binary orbit that is perpendicular to the disk with an angular momentum vector that is within 9° of the binary eccentricity vector, meaning that the disk is close to a stable polar alignment. The most likely explanation for the very large inner radius of the dust is a planet within the circumbinary disk. This is therefore both the first reported detection of a polar circumbinary disk around a post-AGB binary and the first evidence of a polar circumbinary planet. We consider the dynamical constraints on the circumbinary disk size and mass. The polar circumbinary disk feeds circumstellar disks with gas on orbits that are highly inclined with respect to the binary orbit plane. The resulting circumstellar disk inclination could be anywhere from coplanar to polar depending upon the competition between the mass accretion and binary torques.
D3.5 Farming System Archetypes for each CS
Authors: Langerwisch Fanny , Václavík Tomáš , Bednář Marek , Ziv Guy , Gunning Jodi , Gosal Arjan , Paulus Anne , Brdar Sanja , Lugonja Predrag , Stojkovic Stefanija , Roilo Stephanie , Cord Anna
Published: November 2023

This deliverable provides an overview of the methods and data used for developing the Farming System Archetypes (FSAs) in the five case studies - Humber, Mulde, SouthMoravia, Bačka and Catalonia. Additionally, it discusses limitations as well as problems and presents solutions. The FSAs are a generalized typology of farming systems that are assumed to have similar response to policy change. FSAs are a major component of the BESTMAP modelling architecture because they provide linkages between many aspects of the project, especially connecting the biophysical and agent-based modelling in the case studies (CS), based on local data (e.g. IACS/LPIS, for explanation see Methodology), with the modelling of policy effects at the EU level, based on FADN micro-data within the FADN regions. The FSA framework defines the main farm characteristics determined by two main dimensions: firstly farm specialization and secondly economic size, both calculated and mapped for each farm in the CSs. ‘Farmer agents’ who belong to the same FSA are then assumed to have similar decision patterns regarding the adoption of agri-environmental schemes, based on the relationships revealed in the CS agent-based models.
D6.12 Website and Branding
Authors: Popova Gabriela , Demirova Iliyana , Barov Boris
Published: November 2023

The main goals of WP6 Dissemination, exploitation and social transformation tools, are to establish and maintain a distinct project identity, as well as to maximise the impact of project results by marketing and communicating them to stakeholders and the broader public. To ensure the efficient communication, Pensoft has developed a number of promotional materials reflecting the REST-COAST corporate identity, as well as a project website.
Effective Optical Zone and Centration Following SMILE and FS-LASIK for High Myopia Calculated With a Novel Method
Authors: Liu Shengtao , Liu Jingying , Cheng Chiwen , Cai Yu , Huang Yangyi , Han Tian , Xiao Yichen , Zhou Xingtao
Published: November 2023

Purpose:

To compare the effective optical zone (EOZ) and centration in eyes with high myopia after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser–assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) using a novel method.

Methods:

Forty eyes of 40 consecutive patients with high myopia scheduled for SMILE or FS-LASIK were enrolled in the study. The EOZ, optical zone decentration, and corneal aberrations were analyzed using Scheimpflug imaging. These values were then analyzed and compared between the two procedures 6 months after surgery.

Results:

The mean EOZ diameter for SMILE (4.41 ± 0.14 mm) was larger than that for FS-LASIK (4.24 ± 0.28 mm;
P
= .002), corresponding to reductions of 1.60 ± 0.11 and 1.71 ± 0.21 mm, respectively, compared with the programmed optical zone (POZ) (
P
= .007). Moreover, the total decentration for SMILE (0.33 ± 0.12 mm) was greater than that for FS-LASIK (0.27 ± 0.15 mm;
P
= .020). The induction of spherical aberration (SA) was lower with SMILE than with FS-LASIK (
P
= .007).

Conclusions:

A larger EOZ and less SA were observed after SMILE than after FS-LASIK in eyes with high myopia.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(11):736–740.]
TORCH Infections
Authors: Awadalla Menna , Liu Amy
Published: November 2023

Perinatal and neonatal infections are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. As such, early recognition and workup when there is clinical concern is essential to supporting affected neonates. This article aims to focus specifically on the effects of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, and other agents (TORCH) infections, discussing epidemiology, diagnostics, and treatment if available.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2023;52(11):e400–e406.]
ANALYSIS OF ELECTROHYSTEROGRAM SIGNALS AND PREDICTION OF PRETERM BIRTHS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Raghavan Dharini , Adithya H. H. , Raghuram S. , Suma K. V. , Kulhalli Tricha
Published: November 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over 15 million infants are born before the entire period of pregnancy. Over a million neonatal deaths occurred in 2015 as a result of preterm delivery, which is the prime cause for most deaths among children under the age of five. Although preterm birth has no hereditary link, only 10% of preterm deliveries in high-income settings result in deaths, compared to a mortality rate of up to 90% in low-income nations. When preterm cases are discovered, in addition to enhanced care provided at home for the expecting mother, the growing foetus may also benefit from medication, hospitalization for the duration of the pregnancy, or both. Low-income countries also struggle with a lack of access to a comprehensive healthcare system, which makes it difficult to proactively detect premature births. Machine learning techniques have a great potential to improve this situation by providing an intelligent framework for the detection of critical situations and consequently alerting the individual in cases of anomalies. This will require further follow-up with medical specialists. In this work, we investigate the application of deep learning and machine learning techniques for the analysis of electrohysterogram (EHG) data, which are uterine electrical impulses used to detect preterm deliveries. The TPEHG dataset is used to train a variety of machine learning classifiers, such as Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, and Decision Trees, as well as Deep Neural Networks like Convolutional Neural Networks and LSTMs. Additionally, we use plurality voting to build an ensemble of various neural networks and binary classifiers that are trained to classify EHG signals. The ensemble machine learning classifier with five base classifiers produced the best results overall, with an accuracy of 98.99%, sensitivity of 98.3%, and specificity of 97.9% outperforming several state-of-the-art algorithms for preterm birth detection.
Black Women Will Save Us
Authors: Mathis Rondrea Danielle
Published: November 2023

This essay coalesces Gloria Ladson-Billings' culturally relevant pedagogy with bell hooks' and Patricia Hill Collins' Black feminist theory and pedagogy to teach undergraduate College English at a Historically Black College/University. The author explores assigning culturally relevant texts, engaging peer partnering/peer review, and using writing assignments to allow students to shift from a subjected position to the subject position. In this essay, the author also includes detailed assignment descriptions and a sample student submission as evidence of how assigning culturally relevant assessments might appear in the classroom. The essay closes with a brief reimagination of the classroom in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which now privileges an increased awareness of student's mental health and wellness.
The Optimization of Digital Currency Electronic Payment in RMB Based on Big Data and Fuzzy Theory
Authors: Yuan Luo , Su Chang , Fang Bo , Meng Yunfan , Wang Xinyang , Gao Wenyou
Published: November 2023

Supply chain management is a key component of the Electronic-China Yuan (e-CNY) infrastructure and is crucial to developing and using e-CNY. This paper first provides an overview of the features of e-CNY and the idea of incorporating supply chain management into the creation of e-CNY software to better meet user payment requirements. This will help to reinforce the CNY's dominant position in the global monetary system. Meanwhile, this paper uses the fuzzy theory evaluation method to assess the software supply chain management informatization level. More broadly, this paper discusses the development level of digital enterprise supply chain management informatization to understand the current situation of e-CNY software supply chain management. The network's energy usage will increase when e-CNY software is developed. This research suggests a routing protocol based on the combination of chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) and ant colony algorithm (ACA). It employs a new CPSO algorithm to optimize the cluster head selection.
Short-Scale Soil Spatial Variability of a Salt-Affected Land Allotment in Maha-Illuppallama, Sri Lanka
Authors: Nayanarangani M. D. P. , Rathnayaka R. A. A. S. , Amarasekara M. G. T. S.
Published: November 2023

The development of salt-affected soils is a serious limitation for sustainable agricultural crop production in Sri Lanka. This study was conducted to explore the short-scale spatial variability of a salt-affected land allotment at Maha-Illupallama in dry zone, Sri Lanka. Seventy soil samples from a depth of 0 - 30 cm were randomly collected within the study site. Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC), pH, Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), Exchangeable (Ex.) cations; Ex.K, Ex.Na, Ex.Mg and Ex.Ca were measured using established techniques. Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Exchangeable Na percentage (ESP), K (EPP), Mg (EMP), and Ca (ECP) were estimated based on the relevant measured soil properties. Exploratory data analysis found considerable spatial variability in EC, ESP, SAR, and EPP while CEC, EMP, and ECP showed moderate spatial variability. The soil pH and BS exhibited lesser spatial variability within the study field. Variogram analyses revealed the presence of strong structured spatial variability for each analyzed soil parameter within the study site. Four Potential Management Zones (PMZs) i.e., PMZ1, PMZ2, PMZ3, and PMZ4 were demarcated using Fuzzy k means classification. Highest EC (1.19 ± 0.70 dS m-1) and SAR (19.05 ± 13.09) mean values were observed in PMZ2. Higher EMP mean values were observed in PMZ 1 and 3 in comparison to PMZ 2 and 4. Other evaluated soil properties varied among the designated PMZs. Soils in several places revealed pH > 8.5, EC < 4.5 dS m-1, ESP > 15%, and SAR > 13 values indicating an occurrence of sodic soil. The results underline the considerable potential for the use of Site-Specific Soil Management (SSSM) practices based on the PMZs in the examined salt-affected soil to boost productivity.
CD45.1/CD45.2 Congenic Markers Induce a Selective Bias for CD8+ T Cells during Adoptive Lymphocyte Reconstitution in Lymphocytopenia Mice
Authors: Kalari Kandy Rakhee Rathnam , Fan Xiaoxuan , Cao Xuefang
Published: November 2023

CD45.1/CD45.2 congenic markers have been used to track hematopoietic lineage differentiation following hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) transplantation. However, several studies suggest that a bias exists in CD45.1 versus CD45.2 hematopoietic cell reconstitution from HSPCs. Meanwhile, no definitive comparison has been reported for mature immune cells as to whether the CD45.1/CD45.2 disparity can skew the immune cell response. In this study, using lymphocytopenia Rag1−/− CD45.2 mice as hosts, we assessed the reconstitution potential of CD45.1 versus CD45.2 lymphocytes following adoptive transfer of mature T and B cells. We have found a selective bias for CD8+ T cells in that CD45.1 cells showed significantly higher reconstitution compared with CD45.2 cells, whereas CD4+ T cells and CD19+ B cells showed equivalent reconstitution. These results suggest that CD45.1/CD45.2 markers may induce an alloreactive response or a survival bias specific to CD8+ T cells, and they therefore call for caution for using them as congenic markers in immunologic models.
Cooperation within the therapeutic relationship improves metacognitive functioning: preliminary findings
Authors: Farina Benedetto , Liotti Marianna , Imperatori Claudio , Tombolini Lucia , Gasperini Elena , Mallozzi Paola , Russo Marianna , Simoncini Malucelli Giorgia , Monticelli Fabio
Published: November 2023

Both clinical observations and empirical data suggest that metacognitive functioning is a factor strongly associated with a good psychotherapeutic outcome. It has been suggested that some interpersonal social motivations (i.e., attachment and cooperation) may be associated with different levels of metacognitive functioning also within the therapeutic relationship. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between cooperation and metacognitive monitoring within 58 psychotherapy sessions from seven different patients. All patients were initially assessed through a detailed psychiatric interview. Patients’ adult attachment styles were evaluated using the Attachment Style Questionnaire. The association between the activation of patients’ interpersonal social motivations (e.g., cooperation and attachment) and the modifications of metacognitive abilities during sessions was investigated using the Assessing Interpersonal Motivations in Transcripts method and the Metacognition Assessment Scale have been used. Our results showed that the activation of the patient’s cooperative system is positively associated with an increase in metacognitive functioning, while the activation of attachment is not. The results of the present study have important implications for clinicians: they give empirical support for the role of cooperation in fostering metacognition within the therapeutic relationship.
The SingHealth Perioperative and Anesthesia Subject Area Registry (PASAR), a large-scale perioperative data mart and registry
Authors: Abdullah Hairil Rizal , Lim Daniel Yan Zheng , Ke Yuhe , Salim Nur Nasyitah Mohamed , Lan Xiang , Dong Yizhi , Feng Mengling
Published: November 2023

Background: To enhance perioperative outcomes, a perioperative registry that integrates high-quality real-world data throughout the perioperative period is essential. Singapore General Hospital established the Perioperative and Anesthesia Subject Area Registry (PASAR) to unify data from the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative stages. This study presents the methodology employed to create this database.Methods: Since 2016, data from surgical patients have been collected from the hospital electronic medical record systems, de-identified, and stored securely in compliance with privacy and data protection laws. As a representative sample, data from initiation in 2016 to December 2022 were collected.Results: As of December 2022, PASAR data comprise 26 tables, encompassing 153,312 patient admissions and 168,977 operation sessions. For this period, the median age of the patients was 60.0 years, sex distribution was balanced, and the majority were Chinese. Hypertension and cardiovascular comorbidities were also prevalent. Information including operation type and time, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and 30-day and 1-year mortality rates were collected. Emergency surgeries resulted in longer ICU stays, but shorter operation times than elective surgeries.Conclusions: The PASAR provides a comprehensive and automated approach to gathering high-quality perioperative patient data.
Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Treated with Medium Cut-Off Membrane: A Case Report
Authors: Kumthekar Girish V. , Shukla Urvi , Purandare Veena
Published: November 2023

Acute kidney injury can complicate rhabdomyolysis in 10-40% patients. Myoglobinuria and elevated creatine kinase (CK) form the basis of diagnosis. When associated with azotemia and/or oliguria, intermittent hemodialysis is a treatment option. 31-year-old young man came with lower limb pain after doing 800 sit ups. At the presentation, blood pressure was high, serum creatinine was 15.7mg/dl and creatine kinase(CK)>20000 IU/L. Intermittent dialysis was initiated. He developed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, generalized tonic clonic convulsions and a further rise in CK. He underwent extracorporeal removal of myoglobin with medium cut-off (MCO) membrane. After 3 sessions with MCO membrane, myoglobin and CK levels reduced. He was transitioned to conventional dialysis and discharged in a stable condition with complete renal recovery. Medium cut-off membrane effectively removes circulating myoglobin without significant albumin loss and is cost effective.
Named Entity Recognition in Electronic Health Records: A Methodological Review
Authors: Durango María C. , Torres-Silva Ever A. , Orozco-Duque Andrés
Published: November 2023

Objectives: A substantial portion of the data contained in Electronic Health Records (EHR) is unstructured, often appearing as free text. This format restricts its potential utility in clinical decision-making. Named entity recognition (NER) methods address the challenge of extracting pertinent information from unstructured text. The aim of this study was to outline the current NER methods and trace their evolution from 2011 to 2022.Methods: We conducted a methodological literature review of NER methods, with a focus on distinguishing the classification models, the types of tagging systems, and the languages employed in various corpora.Results: Several methods have been documented for automatically extracting relevant information from EHRs using natural language processing techniques such as NER and relation extraction (RE). These methods can automatically extract concepts, events, attributes, and other data, as well as the relationships between them. Most NER studies conducted thus far have utilized corpora in English or Chinese. Additionally, the bidirectional encoder representation from transformers using the BIO tagging system architecture is the most frequently reported classification scheme. We discovered a limited number of papers on the implementation of NER or RE tasks in EHRs within a specific clinical domain.Conclusions: EHRs play a pivotal role in gathering clinical information and could serve as the primary source for automated clinical decision support systems. However, the creation of new corpora from EHRs in specific clinical domains is essential to facilitate the swift development of NER and RE models applied to EHRs for use in clinical practice.
Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Distributed Research Networks in Korea: Data Accessibility and Data Security Risk
Authors: Park Jihwan , Rho Mi Jung
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Distributed research networks (DRNs) facilitate multicenter research by enabling the use of multicenter data; therefore, they are increasingly utilized in healthcare fields. Despite the numerous advantages of DRNs, it is crucial to understand researchers' acceptance of these networks to ensure their effective application in multicenter research. In this study, we sought to identify the factors influencing the adoption of DRNs among researchers in Korea.Methods: We used snowball sampling to collect data from 149 researchers between July 7 and August 28, 2020. Five factors were used to formulate the hypotheses and research model: data accessibility, usefulness, ease of use, data security risk, and intention to use DRNs. We applied a structural equation model to identify relationships within the research model.Results: Data accessibility and data security were critical to the acceptance and use of DRNs. The usefulness of DRNs partially mediated the relationship between data accessibility and the intention to use DRNs. Interestingly, ease of use did not influence the intention to use DRNs, but it was affected by data accessibility. Furthermore, ease of use impacted the perceived usefulness of DRNs.Conclusions: This study highlighted major factors that can promote the broader adoption and utilization of DRNs. Consequently, these findings can contribute to the expansion of active multicenter research using DRNs in the field of healthcare research.
Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kang Hyunwook , Moon Mikyung
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The benefits of physical activity (PA) for breast cancer (BC) patients and survivors are well documented. With the widespread use of the internet and mobile phones, along with the recent coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in digital health interventions. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of digital PA interventions for BC patients and survivors in improving PA and quality of life (QoL).Methods: We searched eight databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library, RISS, and DBpia. Studies were included if they provided digital PA interventions, assessed PA and QoL among BC patients and survivors, and were published from inception to December 31, 2022.Results: In total, 18 studies were identified. The meta-analysis showed significant improvement in the total PA duration (five studies; standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.25–1.18; I2 = 86.64%), functional capacity (three studies; SMD = 0.38; 95% CI, 0.10–0.66; I2 = 14.36%), and QoL (nine studies; SMD = 0.45; 95% CI, 0.22–0.69; I2 = 65.55%).Conclusions: Digital PA interventions for BC patients and survivors may significantly improve PA, functional capacity, and QoL. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of digital PA interventions, using objective outcome measures.
Estimating Cognitive Load in a Mobile Personal Health Record Application: A Cognitive Task Analysis Approach
Authors: Zayim Neşe , Yıldız Hasibe , Yüce Yilmaz Kemal
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Mobile health applications that are designed without considering usability criteria can lead to cognitive overload, resulting in the rejection of these apps. To avoid this problem, the user interface of mobile health applications should be evaluated for cognitive load. This evaluation can contribute to the improvement of the user interface and help prevent cognitive overload for the user.Methods: In this study, we evaluated a mobile personal health records application using the cognitive task analysis method, specifically the goals, operators, methods, and selection rules (GOMS) approach, along with the related updated GOMS model and gesture-level model techniques. The GOMS method allowed us to determine the steps of the tasks and categorize them as physical or cognitive tasks. We then estimated the completion times of these tasks using the updated GOMS model and gesture-level model.Results: All 10 identified tasks were split into 398 steps consisting of mental and physical operators. The time to complete all the tasks was 5.70 minutes and 5.45 minutes according to the updated GOMS model and gesture-level model, respectively. Mental operators covered 73% of the total fulfillment time of the tasks according to the updated GOMS model and 76% according to the gesture-level model. The inter-rater reliability analysis yielded an average of 0.80, indicating good reliability for the evaluation method.Conclusions: The majority of the task execution times comprised mental operators, suggesting that the cognitive load on users is high. To enhance the application's implementation, the number of mental operators should be reduced.
Building a Morally Sensitive Society: The Role of Catholic Schools
Authors: Akin-Otiko Rita
Published: November 2023

The Catholic Church considers morality to be synonymous with life. Evil and death came into the world that was created good when Adam and Eve in disobedience ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden and their eyes were opened to the realization of good and evil. Morality, especially within the context of Moral Theology in the Catholic Church, is hinged on some basic concepts including freedom, truth, natural law, and conscience. Generally, moral sensitivity or moral awareness is the ability to recognize moral issues when they arise especially in day-to-day living. Largely, the Catholic Church views the holistic formation of people as indispensable for achieving their potential to live responsibly in their society. Catholic schools were known for being disciplined in all ramifications – punctuality, meeting deadlines, cleanliness, examination integrity, diligence, commitment of staff, responsibility and accountability, mutual respect, decency, orderliness, care of students, high academic achievement, and excellence in all ramifications. The moral atmosphere of Catholic schools will definitely affect the moral atmosphere outside the four walls of the schools. Since education is an essential way of directly and indirectly impacting the society, the holistic formation Catholic Schools are expected to provide their beneficiaries at all levels will incredibly and invariably impact the larger society.
Od turysty do pielgrzyma – wyzwania teologiczno-pastoralne
Authors: Roszak Piotr
Published: November 2023

Artykuł przedstawia analizę wyzwań związanych z tożsamością pielgrzyma chrześcijańskiego w obliczu dynamicznego rozwoju turystyki religijnej. Inflacja semantyczna określająca mianem pielgrzyma każdego wędrowca oznacza nową konfigurację działań duszpasterskich, zwłaszcza sposoby radzenia sobie z konsumpcjonizmem sacrum, jaki wiele osób dostrzega. W kontekście obserwacji Zygmunta Baumana o przekształceniu pielgrzyma w turystę, artykuł proponuje refleksję odwrotną: W jaki sposób turysta staje się pielgrzymem w realiach współczesnych szlaków pielgrzymkowych? Za punkt odniesienia wybrano Camino de Santiago i przeanalizowano aktualnie prowadzone działania duszpasterskie, zarówno w wymiarze instytucjonalnym, jak i indywidualnym.

From tourist to pilgrim – theological and pastoral challenges: This article presents an analysis of the current challenges to the identity of the Christian pilgrim in the face of the dynamic growth of religious tourism. The semantic inflation that results in every wanderer being described as a pilgrim implies a new configuration of pastoral care, especially in terms of responding to the perceived “consumerism of the sacred.” In the context of Z. Bauman’s observations concerning the transformation of the pilgrim into the tourist, the article proposes a reverse type of reflection, that is, how the tourist can become a pilgrim in the reality of modern-day pilgrimage routes. The Camino de Santiago was chosen as the point of reference, and current pastoral activities – both institutional and individual – were analyzed.
The Effectiveness of The Six Tier Diagnostic Test (STDT) Instrument in Viewed from Empirical Validity to Identify Student's Misconceptions in Chemical Equilibrium Materials
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Aini Khurrotul , Sanjaya I Gusti Made
Published: November 2023

Objective: Students are said to understand the concept comprehensively if they master the concepts from dimensions of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. One of the topics that still needs to be clarified is chemical equilibrium. Therefore, it is necessary to develop instruments to diagnose conceptions about the chemical concepts taught. The STDT is one of the instruments that will be developed by researchers, which contains three scientific questions to identify misconceptions in chemical equilibrium. Method: This development research used the ADDIE model. The instrument's effectiveness refers to the empirical validity after applying the STDT instrument. The effectiveness of the STDT instrument was obtained through the correlation of misconceptions experienced by students with the level of difficulty of the items. The STDT instrument was applied to 86 students. Results:  The percentage of students who experienced the highest misconceptions occurred in the chemical equilibrium section of the equilibrium shift due to the influence of a catalyst. In each item of questions, most students need more knowledge or knowledge. The composition of the difficulty of these items should be considered from the start of the instrument's preparation. In the developed STDT instrument, the item difficulty obtained from empirical trials on students did not meet the ideal conditions for the composition of the item difficulty level. Novelty: The resulting instrument for detecting misconceptions. It is a tier diagnostic test that is integrated with three scientific questions.
TOSLS Cognitive Instrument to Measure Students' Scientific Literacy Abilities
Authors: Pratiwi Maulidatul Kurnia , Kuntjoro Sunu , Sunarti Titin , Budiyanto Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research is for the development of the TOSLS scientific literacy assessment instrument to determine the scientific literacy abilities of undergraduate science education students. Scientific literacy skills need to be known as a form of evaluation in learning. Scientific literacy skills are one of the abilities students must have after graduating from college and facing the work environment. Method: The quantitative method used in this research uses a Rasch model approach from 29 Bachelor of Science Education program students. Indicators of item suitability with Rasch model analysis measure this quality. The questions consist of 9 multiple choice questions with a correct score of 1 and an incorrect score of 0. Data processing uses MS Excel and SPSS 25 software. Results: The results show that all fit items, according to Rasch analysis, can be maintained without revision and used as a question instrument to measure the level of science literacy ability science for students with moderate scientific literacy abilities. Novelty: The research contribution of this question instrument can be used as reference material for evaluating the lecture process in biophysics courses on fermentation topics based on the level of scientific literacy ability.
Science Literacy Profile of Junior High School Students on Context, Competencies, and Knowledge
Authors: Nasor Akhmad , Lutfi Achmad Lutfi , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study's preliminary goal is to describe junior high school students' proficiency in scientific literacy. It is based on exams that use questions that measure a student's proficiency in scientific literacy, adhering to the guidelines established by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Method: The research was a quantitative descriptive analysis. It used a list of 20 questions created to evaluate students' proficiency with scientific literacy using a set of predetermined indicators. Purposive sampling was used to gather the data, and 102 students were chosen as a sample from Junior High School 2 Sukorejo. Results: Based on research findings, 19 of the 102 students meet the criteria for scientific literacy skill level 4, the highest level. Additionally, 38 students meet the criteria for level 3 of scientific literacy, which needs to be improved. Furthermore, 45 students continue to meet the low criteria for level 2 scientific literacy skills. According to the findings of this study, future research efforts and increased attention from relevant teachers are required to concentrate more on improving students' scientific literacy skills. Novelty: The novelty of this research explores students' scientific literacy levels using a science literacy test focusing on context, competencies, and knowledge. It provides a comprehensive understanding of students' scientific literacy skills, moving beyond quantitative percentages. The detailed explanation will be valuable for future research and provide deeper insights into the subject matter.
Legality of Use of Cryptocurrency as a Marriage Dowry in Indonesia Perspective Compilation of Islamic Law and the Indonesian Ulama Council
Authors: Novita Sari Lia , Ishaq  , Lumatus Sa'adah Sri
Published: November 2023

In recent years, there has been a shift in giving dowries from dowries in the form of money, gold and other goods whose physical form is shifted to digital dowries such as cryptocurrency dowries, a digital currency using blockchain technology. The research focus and objectives of this research are to find out 1) What is the phenomenon of using cryptocurrency as a wedding dowry in Indonesian society. This type of research is normative legal research. The approach in this research uses the Statute Approach and the Case Approach and the Statute Approach. The technique for collecting legal materials is carried out using documentation methods. The results of this research show that the phenomenon of using cryptocurrency as a dowry among Indonesian people, especially Indonesian Muslims, has varied views and not a single perspective.
AN APPLICATION OF MAXIMAL NUMERICAL RANGE ON NORM OF AN ELEMENTARY OPERATOR OF LENGTH TWO IN TENSOR PRODUCT
Authors:   Department of Physical Sciences, Chuka University, P.O. Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya, Daniel Benjamin Kimeu , Wabomba Musundi Sammy ,   Department of Physical Sciences, Chuka University, P.O. Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya., Ndungu Kinyanjui Jeremiah ,   Department of Pure & Applied Sciences, Kirinyaga University, P.O BOX 143-10300 Kerugoya, Kenya
Published: November 2023

Many researchers in operator theory have attempted to determine the relationship between the norm of an elementary operator of length two and the norms of its coefficient operators. Various results have been obtained using varied approaches. In this paper, we attempt this problem by the use of the Stampfli’s maximal numerical range in a tensor product.
EFFICIENT AREA CALCULATION OF JACKFRUIT LEAVES: LEVERAGING GREEN'S THEOREM AND LEAST SQUARES FUNCTION
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Istiqomah Tita  Nuril , Pratama Jovian  Dian ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Saputri Widuri  Wahyu ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Sabrina Nahdia  Ayu ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Sa’adah Fidini  Nur ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Latifah Luluk Ainul ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Wiguna Pandu Reksa ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Mahardika Wahyu Aditya Bagus ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Leaves are an important part of a plant. As a place for photosynthetic organs, leaves can be used as indicators to assess a plant's growth and physiological performance. Leaf measurement is carried out as an important effort to collect leaf area data which is useful in analyzing a leaf's growth. This study aims to apply the green theorem to calculate leaf area and compare leaf area with the least square approximation, Simpson 1/3, the elliptic approach, and the millimeter block method, with the research object used being Jackfruit leaves. From this research, we obtain the results as follows leaf area by applying the green theorem by least square approximation is 5946.75 mm2, the leaf area with Simpson 1/3 method is 5938.25 mm2, the leaf area with ellipse approximation is 6850.23 mm2, and leaf area with millimeter block method is 5387.5 mm2. From the several approximation methods used in this study, it was found that by using the Least Square Quadratic approximation and the Simpson 1/3 method, effective results were obtained for the observed object because the functions of the Least Square Quadratic approximation and the Simpson 1/3 method are almost close to the actual function so that the results obtained are close to accurate with an area the original of the observed object is jackfruit leaves.
The Legal Standing of the Creditor Who Made a Marital Separation Agreement as a Petitioner for Bankruptcy
Authors:   Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Warmadewa, Wesna Putu Ayu Sriasih , Andika Bagaskara I Gusti Bagus ,   Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Warmadewa
Published: November 2023

Provisions regarding a marital agreement which can be made during the time the husband and wife are in a marriage bond can be used as an excuse by a husband and wife to separate a receivable which initially constitutes one receivable and is then to be made into two receivables to create two creditors so that they fulfil the requisites of a petition for bankruptcy and PKPU. Such a condition has occurred in the bankruptcy and PKPU petition submitted by Stefanus Maria Sudjanto. S and his wife to Goenawan Rahardja. Motivated by the phenomenon, this research is aimed at examining the legal consequences of marital separation agreements for a joint receivable in a bankruptcy and PKPU petition and determining the position of creditors in the bankruptcy and PKPU petition for a receivable that had been made before the marriage separation agreement made. To achieve these objectives, we use the normative legal research method with three approaches–statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. We use primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. These legal materials were collected through a literature study. These materials were analyzed using a qualitative analysis technique. The results show the marital separation agreement made by Stefanus Maria Sudjanto. S and his wife are null and void, because it violates the legal requirements of an agreement, namely Article 1320, subsection (4) of the Civil Code. In addition, a marital agreement shall also be made in good faith in compliance with the provisions of Article 1338. The marital separation agreement, made by Stefanus Maria Sudjanto. S and his wife was made not in good faith; it is null and void. Thus, the joint receivable of Stefanus Maria Sudjanto. S and his wife having been made before the marriage agreement remains as a joint receivable. Therefore, based on the definition of debt and the principle of balance, a husband and wife who have harmed the debtor and then enter into a marital separation agreement while in the marriage bond is only a creditor and does not have legal standing as two creditors in the submission of a bankruptcy statement.