bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bellary Onions.
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, M SATYANARAYANA
Published: August 2023

Onions in this Presidency are extensively cultivated and exist in various kinds. Bulbs with shades of colour varying from pure silvery-white to deep crimson and of sizes ranging from the small Gollaprolu variety growing in cluster to the big single-bulb type of the Bellary District are all met with. The Ceded Districts abound in the single-bulb variety and the typical Bellary onion is red in colour with a mild agreeable flavour and a sweet taste and entirely devoid of the pungency of the small-bulb varieties. Even in the Bellary district, the crops in the western taluks are a mixture of the white and the red variety and as the Mysore frontier is reached, the white is found to replace the red completely. The white is locally supposed to have medicinal properties while the red is the best for the culin- ary and highly valued in the market.
Mosquito Control in England.
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, MAXWELL GEORGE
Published: August 2023

Mosquitoes nowadays are amongst the plagues of an English Summer. Except in two or three places, nothing is done to control them; and this is the more remarkable because so much is done with conspicuous success in other countries An account of what might be done in any of our towns or suburbs may be of interest. The first step is to obtain a systematic and scientific record of the different species of mosquito found in the locality, and of their breed- ing grounds. Of twentyfive species found in the United Kingdom, some are rare, and only seven are really im- portant from a "nuisance point of view". One breeds exclusively in holes in trees; another breeds in woodland pools, especially in pinewoods; another lays its eggs most freequently in water-barrels, tanks, and empty tins; another selects the shallow margins of weedy waters; another breeds in stagnant salt water; another in fresh, saltish or salt water; and the seventh breeds in swamps and ditches, and often in abominably foul water.
Wealth From Waste
Authors:   Principal Harcourt Butler Technolocigal Institute Cawnpore, J Gilbert  Fowler
Published: August 2023

Let me in the first place thank the President and members of this Union for having done me the honour of asking me to preside on this occasion. I cannot claim to be an agriculturist but I do claim to be a chemist, intensely interested in agriculture, and I think you will agree that agriculture is becoming more and more a branch of applied biochemistry. Deeper, however, than my scientific inte- rest in agriculture is my desire to see, if possible, some miti- gation of the ills of India through the application of scienti fic thrift to the uses of agriculture.
The Diseases of Cotton in the Madras Presidency
Authors:   Government Mycologist, S SUNDARARAMAN
Published: August 2023

It is a matter of common experience that crops subjected to extensive and intensive culture are among those which are victims to the largest number of pests and diseases. The truth of this statement is in a large measure attributable to the great amount of attention bestowed by the scientist to the health of the plant by virtue of which all the pests and diseases which occur on the crop are recorded and studied. At the same time the fact cannot be denied that man's intervention in the natural development of plants and his unscrupulous exploitation of their resources renders them more susceptible to the inroads of insects, fungi, bacteria, etc.
Notes on the Influence of Weather Conditions on the Breeding of Eulophids in the Laboratory, Calicut.
Authors:   Asst to Government Entomologist Coimbatore, K.P ANANTHANARAYANA
Published: August 2023

Among the various parasite enemies of the Coconut Caterpillar (Nephantis seinopa), is a small delicately built, Hymenopterous parasite of the Fam. Eulophidae, which attacks the pupal stage of the Coconut pest. The female wasp pierces the pupal skin with its ovipositor, and inserts its eggs inside. The grubs that hatch feed on the contents of the pupa and develop inside. When full-fed the grubs turn into small pupae filling the inside of the hollowed skin of the chrysalis, and transform in about 10 days into wasps, which make their way outside by eating tiny holes in hollow pupal shell. As many as 200 to 280 parasites have been noted in individual pupae. The period of development covers 16-20 days under normal conditions. It is very prolific in nature; and is present in large numbers during the period between June and December. It is, however, very susceptible to changes in the climatic conditions and al- inost disappears during the hot months from March to May.
Franciselose, um entrave sanitário no cultivo de tilápias
Authors: Costa Domickson Silva , Libanori Maria Clara Miguel , Riofrio Liseth Vanessa Perenguez , Farias Caio Francisco Santana , Lopes Emilly Monteiro , Ferreira Natália Locks , Jerônimo Gabriela Tomas , Mouriño José Luiz Pedreira , Martins Maurício Laterça
Published: August 2023

Franciselose é causada pela Francisella orientalis (FO), uma bactéria emergente gram-negativa de infecção intracelular, que contamina os peixes via pele, brânquias e intestino, sendo virulenta para animais marinhos e de água doce. É responsável por elevadas taxas de mortalidade na tilapicultura, principalmente, no inverno, acarretando em perdas econômicas à aquicultura brasileira, pois a Oreochromis niloticus é a espécie mais cultivada no país. Logo, este capítulo objetivou caracterizar a FO, como ela age nos cultivos, seus impactos, diagnóstico, profilaxia e possíveis tratamentos. Essa bacteriose causa sinais clínicos como natação errática, letargia, anemia, anorexia, exoftalmia, granulomas (nódulos) em órgãos como cérebro e rim. Assim, a visualização destes granulomas pode ser utilizada para diagnóstico presuntivo, porém, recomenda-se diagnóstico confirmatório pela técnica de reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). Embora ainda não exista registro de antibiótico no tratamento contra franciselose, há esforços de pesquisadores para encontrar formas de prevenção como uso de vacinas autógenas, probióticos, ácidos orgânicos, bacteriófagos e monitoramento sanitário de reprodutores. Em conclusão, a FO é uma importante bactéria para criação de tilápias no Brasil, que tem exigido esforços de atuantes na cadeia produtiva para garantir o bem-estar dos animais, bem como de buscar ferramentas estratégicas para proteger o cultivo contra esse patógeno.
Surtos de bacteriose em juvenis de pirarucus oriundos de fazendas comerciais na região norte e avaliação da sensibilidade de Aeromonas jandaei aos antimicrobianos
Authors: Rosário Angélica Emanuely Costa do , Henrique Marythelma Campos , Costa Érik José Carvalho Da , Barbanti Angelo Carlo Chaparro , Tavares Guilherme Campos
Published: August 2023

Surtos de doenças bacterianas em pirarucus (Arapaima gigas) têm sido descritos em produções comerciais na região norte do Brasil. As bactérias Aeromonas hydrophila e Edwardsiella tarda foram os principais patógenos detectados nesses surtos. Foram acompanhados três episódios de mortalidade atípica em fazendas de pirarucu nos estados do Pará e Amazonas, onde os animais apresentavam sinais clínicos de septicemia hemorrágica, exoftalmia, opacidade de córnea unilateral e natação errática. Peixes moribundos, com ausência de infecção parasitária em avaliação in loco, foram encaminhados vivos ou resfriados em gelo para o Laboratório de Microbiologia Aplicada de Organismos Aquáticos da Universidade Nilton Lins (UniLins), onde o exame bacteriológico foi realizado. Cérebro e rins foram coletados assepticamente desses peixes, os microrganismos foram cultivados em ágar BHI, e incubados por 48 horas à 28°C. Posteriormente, os isolados bacterianos obtidos foram identificados a nível de espécie por espectrometria de massas. Além disso, os isolados de A. jandei foram submetidos a técnica de antibiograma para avaliar a sensibilidade destes aos agentes antimicrobianos. A. jandaei (n = 5), A. hydrophila (n = 1), E. tarda (n = 1), Plesiomonas shigelloides (n = 1) e Lactococcus garvieae (n = 1) foram isolados e identificados nos peixes acometidos pelas bacterioses. A maior parte dos isolados de A. jandaei foi sensível a oxitetracicina e florfenicol e todos foram resistentes a amoxicilina+clavulanato. A cepa AM-AE16 foi considerada multirresistente. Esse estudo relatou o isolamento de bactérias com potencial patogênico em juvenis de pirarucus cultivados nos estados do Pará e Amazonas, além de providenciar informações importantes quanto a sensibilidade de A. jandaei frente a diferentes antimicrobianos, incluindo aqueles utilizados no Brasil.
Micotoxinas na cadeia produtiva da piscicultura: revisão sistemática
Authors: Nascimento Juliana Sousa Terada , Adriano Ana Carolina Anchieta , Dantas Filho Jerônimo Vieira , Schons Sandro de Vargas
Published: August 2023

A substituição da farinha e óleo do peixe por matéria prima vegetal, como a soja e o milho, aumentam o risco de contaminação por fungos e a produção de micotoxinas. Os processos de bioacumulação e bioacessibilidade permitem armazenamento destas toxinas na musculatura do pescado, representando um potencial risco à saúde pública. Esse estudo é de levantamento de dados, caráter qualitativo, visando a análise, comparação e o cruzamento de dados. A piscicultura de Rondônia enfrenta desde 2016 colapso comercial, saturação de mercado interno e consequentes problemas sanitários. Contudo é o 3º maior produtor de peixes e o maior de espécies nativas do país e de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). No Brasil a produção em cativeiro é uma alternativa viável para suprir a demanda, produzindo 579 mil toneladas em 2019, cujo apenas 1,13% foram destinados à exportação. Os principais fungos saprófitas toxigênicos que produzem micotoxinas na alimentação são os gêneros Aspergillus, Penicillium e Fusarium. No Brasil o limite máximo tolerado (LMT) de micotoxinas é definido pela Resolução nº 7, de 18 de fevereiro de 2011. A ocorrência de casos de contaminação fúngica pode ocorrer naturalmente durante o processamento, armazenamento e manuseio das matérias primas. As micotoxicoses podem ser classificadas como agudas onde são observados achados clínicos e patológicos, com mortalidade e perdas econômicas, e crônica onde ocorre a redução de crescimento, baixa eficiência alimentar, infecções e neoplasias. Para detecção das micotoxinas em rações existem técnicas como cromatografia líquida (LC), cromatografia gasosa (CG), cromatografia em camada delgada (CCD) e técnicas de imunoensaio enzimático (ELISA). Conclui-se que são necessários estudos de bioacessibilidade, biotransformação e biodisponibilidade de micotoxinas no pescado assim como a implementação de limites máximos toleráveis.
Cenários inovadores para um Brasil em transformação social, ambiental, econômico e territorial
Authors: Silva Adriana Cristina , Nunes Ana Lúcia de Paula Ferreira , Colen Aymara Gracielly Nogueira , Freitas Aline Silva , Gonçalves Beatriz dos Santos , Caldas Carlos Henrique Sabino , Aguiar Claudio Fernando de , Santos Gabriela Carvalho dos , Ismail Isadora Alves Lovo , Coleti Jamile de Campos , Macedo Karla Gonçalves , Câmara Larissa Rodrigues de Azevedo , Feliciano Luiz Antonio , Silva Márcia Maria Cândido da , Nunes Pedro Henrique Nogueira , Moraes Renan França de , Xavier Scárlatti Silva , Farias Vera Lúcia da Silva , Santos Junior Willian Menezes Dos
Published: August 2023

Os autores desse livro, buscaram compartilhar suas expertises em um cenário ávido por inovações nos âmbitos social, ambiental, econômico e territorial com a certeza de que o conhecimento é dinâmico e necessário e as transformações são vitais para um futuro próspero no Brasil.
Muito zelo foi utilizado para a redação desta obra. Porém, cada capítulo foi escrito de maneira independente por cada um dos autores e coautores.
Direito Tributário e suas repercussões socioeconômicas
Authors: Luna André
Published: August 2023

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Revisão sistemática de literatura: uma abordagem prática
Authors: Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva de , Rosa Isadora Rocha , Araújo Maria Elisa Leite , Aranha Maria Fernanda de Almeida Cavalcante
Published: August 2023

A revisão sistemática de literatura tornou-se uma ferramenta útil, que permite o pesquisador compilar resultados de busca, da forma mais pragmática possível, diante da vasta literatura sobre o tema que deseja discorrer. Dessa forma, esse material vem de encontro as necessidades de autores, revisores, editores de periódicos e, principalmente, pesquisadores iniciantes que desejam reunir, de forma sistemática, o que vem sendo publicado sobre um respectivo tema em sua área de pesquisa e atuação, sendo um manual, o mais completo possível, sobre revisão sistemática de literatura em uma abordagem prática e fácil de ser reproduzida.
Law and renewable energy
Authors: Maia Fernando Joaquim Ferreira , Yan Hai , Ma Haitian , Basso Ana Paula
Published: August 2023

Discussing the right of Renewable Energies is to ensure the possibility of sustainable development, by a path different from that taken by the great central nations.
Gravedad en 4D a partir de Simetrías de Poincaré Generalizadas
Authors:   , Oliva Zapata Julio
Published: August 2023

Construiremos gravedades cuadri-dimensionales a partir de las simetrías de Poincaré generalizadas AdSLn y Bn con n = 4, 5, 6. En el capítulo 1 se presentarán los elementos matemáticos básicos necesarios para el desarrollo de esta tesis. En el capítulo 2 se presentará el mecanismo de construcción de las álgebras de Poincaré generalizadas y álgebras AdSLorentz, mediante el procedimiento de S-expansión y contracción generalizada de Inonu Wigner. En el capítulo 3 se presentará el formalismo para construir una teoría de la gravedad como teoría de gauge, en particular, relatividad general como una teoría de gauge del álgebra de Poincaré y del algebra de Maxwell como extensión de la anterior. En los capítulos 4, 5, y 6 se presentará la construcción de acciones gravitacionales que involucran simetrías AdS-Lorentz. Finalmente, en el capítulo 7 se estudiarán las acciones obtenidas por medio de contracciones de Inonu-Wigner que generalizan la gravedad de Einstein. En el apéndice A se presenta una breve descripción de las álgebras AdS, Poincaré y Lorentz, en el apéndice B se presenta una introducción al cálculo de las identidades de Bianchi, en el apéndice C se muestra la contribución de cada conmutador para las transformaciones de los campos A y F y finalmente en apéndice D se presenta brevemente el procedimiento de expansión de álgebras.
Epigenética y Obesidad: Dilucidando qué Ocurre en las Neuronas Pomc.
Authors:   , Tarifeño Saldivia Estefanía Salomé
Published: August 2023

Las neuronas hipotalámicas POMC desempeñan un papel importante en el comportamiento alimentario, ya que pueden disminuir la ingesta de alimentos y aumentar el gasto energético en respuesta a las necesidades metabólicas. Sin embargo, múltiples evidencias han demostrado que, tras el desarrollo de obesidad, estas neuronas sufren diversas alteraciones en su normal funcionamiento que afectan su capacidad de inhibir el apetito. Un mecanismo molecular que podría estar involucrado en el desarrollo y/o mantención de estas alteraciones es la metilación del ADN, puesto que tiene la capacidad de regular la expresión génica y está fuertemente influenciada por factores ambientales como la exposición a dietas calóricas. Además, en particular con el gen Pomc, diferentes investigaciones han mostrado que la obesidad induce la hipermetilación de su promotor, interrumpiendo la señalización normal de la leptina; no obstante, aún se desconocen los efectos a nivel genómico. En este contexto, nos analizamos los efectos de la obesidad sobre el metiloma de las neuronas POMC y asociarlo con cambios en la expresión génica. Para ello, se expuso a ratones transgénicos POMC:eGFP machos a una dieta alta en grasas durante 11 semanas para inducir obesidad mediante dieta. Desde neuronas POMC purificadas por FACS se prepararon librerías de secuenciación de bisulfito de representación reducida (RRBS), luego de lo cual, se efectuó un análisis de metilación diferencial por locus CpG. Paralelamente, se utilizaron datos de RNA-seq generados a partir de neuronas POMC sometidas al mismo tratamiento (11 semanas de alimentación y purificación por FACS) para correlacionar los cambios de metilación con cambios en la expresión génica. Nuestros resultados revelan que la obesidad inducida por el consumo de una dieta alta en grasa provoca una profunda modulación del metiloma en las neuronas POMC caracterizada principalmente por la metilación en promotores proximales de los genes y, más específicamente, dentro de motivos de unión a factores de transcripción. Estos cambios en el estado de metilación, si bien ocurren en varios genes relevantes en el funcionamiento de las neuronas POMC (como Pomc, Cartpt y Stat3), no necesariamente están asociados con una modulación transcriptómica. De la respuesta transcripcional asociada a un cambio de metilación, destaca el aumento de Gal y Loxl3, genes asociados al consumo de grasa y señalización de STAT3, respectivamente; así como la disminución de genes anti apoptóticos como Gdnf y Ntrk1. De esta manera, es importante considerar que los resultados obtenidos en esta tesis son los primeros en dilucidar los efectos que la obesidad causa en la metilación de ADN a nivel genómico y más específico aún en neuronas POMC purificadas.
The effect of zinc sulphate in a cerebral palsy child: A Case Report
Authors: Shajida Akter  , Sadrul Amin  , Mosammat Mohesana  , Asma Islam
Published: August 2023

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition characterized by permanent movement and posture disorders, affecting young children worldwide. Zinc, an essential trace element with crucial roles in immune function and neuronal development, has shown potential neuroprotective effects in preclinical studies. Despite this evidence, human trials investigating the effect of zinc in children with CP remain limited. This case study examines the impact of zinc supplementation in a four-year-old child diagnosed with moderate spastic quadriplegic CP. The patient received standard physiotherapy alongside oral zinc supplementation and a balanced diet for six months. Significant improvements were observed in motor function, muscle tone, balance, concentration, and fatigue within two weeks of zinc intervention. Continued progress was seen at four and eight weeks, indicating potential benefits of zinc as an adjunct therapy in managing CP. However, further research and larger clinical trials are warranted to validate these findings and determine optimal dosages. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge in pediatric neurology and suggests the potential role of zinc in improving outcomes for children with cerebral palsy.
The benefits of training for the development of employees' communication in the commercial sector of organizations
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Cunha Antonia Mirtes
Published: August 2023

Enhancing knowledge is one of the driving forces behind human beings' pursuit of their best version. In a broad sense, effective communication is a desired skill sought by many, as it opens up significant opportunities in personal and professional life. Investing in individual and organizational growth involves acquiring capabilities that make a difference and facilitate interpersonal interactions. Within this context, the present article addresses communication as a competitive advantage and analyzes issues related to business oratory as a strategy for individual and organizational development, aiming to improve company outcomes. It employs a descriptive design and qualitative methodology, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. The overarching objective is to analyze the main benefits of training in developing employees' communication skills within the commercial sector of organizations. The research concludes that communication is the primary tool in the commercial sector, as knowledge of sales techniques, determination, and drive would be of little use without the ability to communicate effectively. Therefore, training in business oratory is fundamental. It is worth noting that emotional communication is the most challenging yet crucial aspect for establishing a connection between salesperson and customer. Unfortunately, many sales professionals leave substantial potential revenue untapped by disregarding the significance of providing personalized, empathetic, and relatable communication.
COMPARISON BETWEEN OFFLINE AND ONLINE PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING OUTCOMES: AN EX POST FACTO RESEARCH AT SMA NEGERI 30 BANDA MALUKU, CENTRAL MALUKU
Authors: Ariyanto Andi , Rumahlewang Emma , Solissa Jonas
Published: August 2023

The offline and online learning processes, which are fundamentally differ, have their own obstacles for students. Especially in online learning, which still has several obstacles, such as low mastery of technology. It can affect the process of student understanding of the material taught by the teacher and will also affect student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the comparison of physical education learning outcomes offline and online at SMA Negeri 30 Banda Maluku Tengah students. The method used in this research is quantitative using an ex post facto approach. The population in this study were students of class XI MIA-2 at SMA Negeri 30 Banda Maluku Tengah, 25 students in total. The sample used is all students of class XI MIA-2. Based on the results of data processing, the results of the t-test comparison of offline and online physical education learning outcomes obtained t-count is 2.85. While the t table is 2.06. This means that t arithmetic > t table (2.85 > 2.06) then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So there is a significant comparison between offline and online physical education learning outcomes for students at SMA N 30 Banda Maluku Tengah. The existence of factors that can affect student learning outcomes, such as the constraints of students who do not have smartphones or cellphones to take part in online learning, has led to a comparison of learning outcomes between offline and online learning.
THE EFFECT OF WAIST FLEXIBILITY TRAINING ON UPPER SERVICE ABILITY IN THE PHYSICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION STUDENT'S SEPAK TAKRAW GAME IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2018
Authors: Salamun Muhim Hayat , Hasbullah Bahmid , Latar Idris Moh
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between waist flexibility and upper serve ability in the game of sepak takraw. The research method used is an experimental method with a form of correlational research. The population of the study was 26 students of Physical and Health Education in the academic year. Data collection in this study used measurement techniques using skills tests. The results showed that the top service ability of the Physical Education students with 16 categories was very good. The ability of waist flexibility has an average result of 8 with good category. Thus, there is a positive effect between waist flexibility and upper serve ability in the game of sepak takraw on the students of Physical and Health Education.
HUBUNGAN PANJANG TUNGKAI DENGAN KECEPATAN LARI 100 METER PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020 PRODI PENJASKESREK
Authors: Souhoka Yacob , Tahapary Johni Melvin
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan sutu penelitian yang di laksanakan  peneliti di kampus  universitas pattimura  ambon. Berdasarkan Dari hasil pengamatan yang di lakukan peneliti  pada mahasiswa tahun akademik 2020 prodi  penjaskesrek FKIP Unpatti Ambon saat proses perkuliahan atletik  rata – rata memiliki tungkai yang pendek, namun demikian mereka mampu mengimbangi  kecepatan  lari  mahasiswa lain yang tungkainya lebih panjang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Hubungan antara Panjang Tungkai Dengan Kecepatan Lari 100 Meter  Mahasiswa pada Tahun Akademik 2020 Prodi Penjaskesrek FKIP Unpatti Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan masalah dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi secara langsung atau mengamatan langsung di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yan di gunakan ialah product momen dengan sampel 30 atau lebih  dari 30.  Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan Hubungan Panjang Tungkai Dengan Kecepatan Lari 100 Meter  pada Mahasiswa Tahun Akademik 2020 Prodi Penjaskesrek FKIP Unpatti Ambon yaitu dengan mengukur panjang tungkai dan di lanjutkan dengan tes lari 100 meter. Data penelitian atau data mentah di transformasikan ke dalam bentuk Tscore baru kemudian data Tscorelah yang di jadikan untuk di analisis.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR WAXY ATTITUDES MELALUI METODE EXERCISE IN FLOOR GYMNASTICS PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NASKAT MASNANA BURSEL
Authors: Lilipaly Dortje , Unmehopa Wilhelmina
Published: August 2023

This Classroom Action Research on fourth grade students of SD Naskat Masnana, South Buru Regency, with a background of initial observations, shows that the ability of students to practice the candle attitude is still low. This is because the variations in learning delivered by the teacher are less precise in teaching the material about wax attitudes. So that some students are still not able to do the waxing attitude properly because they make mistakes, while the mistakes that occur are: Many fingers do not support the waist, what often happens is the waist is supported by the thumb, so the hands are not strong enough to support the waist, When raising legs, both legs that are straight up lean back, so that it is heavy to support and cannot last a long time. Data on the number of research subjects were obtained when researchers made initial observations at Naskat Masnana Elementary School, South Buru Regency. Data collection carried out in this study is observation, interviews, documentation. Based on the analysis of learning activities above, the total value of learning in the first cycle is 70.32% and the total value of learning in cycle II is 79.08%. From the results of the calculation above there is an increase in learning in the second cycle of 8.76%. Based on the results of observations during the learning process in class, it turns out that the training method is effective for improving learning outcomes of wax attitudes. the action hypothesis in this classroom action research can be accepted, meaning that the learning outcomes of candlesticks in floor gymnastics can be improved through the exercise method in fourth grade students at SD Naskat Masnana Bursel.
SURVEI MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PJOK PADA MAN 3 SERAM TIMUR KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Kelwarani Sadam , Anaktototy Jacob , Latar Idris Moh
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar PJOk pada siswa MAN 3 Seram Timur Kabupaten seram Bagian Timur. Motivasi merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran PJOK, hal ini sejalan dengan pengertian motivasi menurut Rahmiyanti 2017, motivasi adalah dorongan untuk menggerakkan seseorang bertingkah laku, dorongan ini terdapat pada diri seseorang yang menggerakkan sesuatu yang sesuai dengan dorongan dalam dirinya. Dengan demikian ketika siswa memiliki motivasi terhadap pembelajaran PJOK maka dapat dipastikan bahwa partisipasi siswa tersebut dalam pembelajaran akan terlihat baik, namun sebaliknya ketika siswa tersebut tidak memiliki motivasi belajar PJOK maka otomatis siswa tersebut akan selalu acuh dengan Pembelajaran PJOK. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian desktiptif kuantitatif,  bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, mencatat, menganalisis secara kuantitatif kondisi yang diteliti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MAN 3 Seram Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 170 siswa dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Random Sampling, teknik analisis data menggunakan Rumus Presentase. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Motivasi Belajar PJOK Pada Siswa MAN 3 Seram Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur terdapat 6% (6 sampel) memiliki motivasi Belajar PJOK tergolong sangat tinggi, 10% (10 sampel) memiliki motivasi Belajar PJOK tergolong tinggi, 33% (33 sampel) memiliki motivasi Belajar PJOK tergolong sedang, 47% (47 sampel) memiliki motivasi Belajar PJOK tergolong rendah, dan 4% (4 sampel) memiliki motivasi Belajar PJOK tergolong sangat sangat rendah.
The Impact of Rubber Sap Price Fluctuations on The Welfare of Rubber Farmers From Islamic Economics Perspective
Authors: Sinta Ritonga Dewi , Tarmizi Ahmad , Anggraini Dessy
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the impact of rubber latex price fluctuations on the economic welfare of rubber farmers and to find out how the Islamic economic view is about the impact of rubber latex price fluctuations on the economic welfare of rubber farmers in Sampean Village, Sungai Kanan District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study a qualitative approach and the type of research approach used is descriptive, data collection method by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The sample technique used was non-random sampling and purposive sampling was used to determine the sample. Respondents in this study were rubber farmers. The results of this study indicate that, when there are fluctuations in the price of rubber sap, the income and economy of the community are unstable, difficulties in meeting basic needs for clothing, shelter and food, difficulties in meeting primary, secondary and tertiary needs, such as the need for children's education are hampered, difficulties to provide proper place facilities, as well as poor health because at an old age they are still working so that the level of welfare of the rubber farming community decreases. The rubber farming community earns income in accordance with the sharia economic review, which is obtained by a lawful business and this is done solely for the welfare of their lives. If viewed from Islamic principles, the rubber farming community can be said to be prosperous because they can still eat and not starve, and have a place to live. Therefore, if they are based on gratitude then they will feel well-being.
 
Keywords: Fluctuations, Prices and Welfare.
Efektifitas Sistem Pelayanan Haji dan Umroh Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jamaah di PT. Safara Layanan Utama Probolinggo
Authors: Firdaus Hafida , Aziz Abd , Ghafur Abd
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze the effectivity of PT. Safara Layanan Utama in providing services to increase congregation satisfaction, and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the service at PT. Safara Layanan Utama. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques namely interviews, observations which aim to describe, display, and explain data regarding service quality at PT. Safara Layanan Utama. Researchers conducted interviews with 6 informants, namely the congregation and employees. The results showed that services at PT. Main Service Safara has been good in many ways. Such as  having professional employees, providing good facilities and infrastructure, being responsible for each congregation from registration, practicing umroh, and arrival, being able to serve appropriately, being able to communicate clearly, and being able to give trust to the congregation. Supporting Factors that described from the interviews a. Good Management. b. Quite strategic place. c. Good communication . d. Adequate Facilities. Inhibiting Factors: a. The number of employees is small. b. The office is a bit cramped, and never discriminate congregation. The guides were carried out patiently and painstakingly from the homeland until arriving at the holy land was carried out patiently and painstakingly so that the congregation felt satisfied.
Analisis Harga Pokok Penjualan dan Laba Kontribusi terhadap Volume Penjualan pada Perum Bulog Divre Sumut
Authors: Safitri Sembiring Anggi , Laila Nur , Wahyuni Lubis Arnida
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the cost of rice sold in increasing sales volume and how the profit contribution of Perum BULOG Divre Sumut on rice sales to sales volume. This research method is qualitative research. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that the sales volume of rice at Perum BULOG Divre Sumut continues to increase. Even though in 2022 the cost of goods sold will increase compared to the previous year, this will not have a negative impact on sales volume. Furthermore, the results of the calculation of contribution profit can also be seen that the sale of rice which generates the highest contribution profit as the largest contributor to profit for the company is in 2020, namely by obtaining a contribution profit ratio of 59.50% so by analyzing HPP and contribution profit to the company's sales volume that from the HPP which can increase revenue at the North Sumatra Regional Bureau of Logistics Perum BULOG so that the North Sumatra Regional Division of Regional Logistics Perum BULOG. From the results of data analysis, a break even point (BEP) value of IDR 55,629,728 or 1,220 tons was obtained. Under these circumstances, the company will not suffer losses but also will not make a profit. Whereas for 2023, the company has set a profit target of 30% of its total sales, so the company must be able to sell its rice products of IDR 16,733,601,071.
Pengawasan dalam Perspektif Islam dan Manajemen
Authors: Sugiharto Bambang , Syaifullah Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The reason for this study is to look at oversight according to an Islamic point of view and the sort of management wanted in Islam. In practice, there are a lot of irregularities in both government and non-government organizations that result in a lot of losses, both financial and non-financial. This is why supervision is so important. However, the majority of those responsible are Muslims. Utilizing composed information, this study utilizes a subjective methodology in view of writing studies. by investigating and utilizing the information contained in the Koran, Sunnah, assessments of researchers, reference books, and logical diaries that are distributed electronically, utilizing the methodology of content examination and maudhui understanding. According to the findings of this study, supervision from an Islamic perspective is: supervision that is already in place in humans, such as the belief that Allah will always watch over and punish humans for their actions; and supervision for both individuals and groups in the form of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. A form of Islamic supervision that is carried out by leaders and members of communities or organizations is individual piety derived from monotheism and faith in Allah SWT. Systems and technology are used to implement and enforce sharia-compliant rules
Delayed Mid-Sleep Time Associated With Weight Gain While Controlling for Eating Behaviors and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kandeger Ali , Uygur Omer Faruk , Chung Seockhoon , Yavuz Elif , Selvi Yavuz
Published: August 2023

Objective Society’s sleep-wake cycle and eating behaviors have altered and are considered the psychological outcomes of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Our aim was to examine the relationship between sleep-wake rhythms, eating behaviors (dieting, oral control, and bulimic behaviors), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms with weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods The participants were 578 female university students divided into three groups based on weight change during COVID-19 who lost weight, whose weight did not change (nWC), and who gained weight (WG). The participants’ information about weight change in the last year and responses to the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Eating Attitudes Test, Adult ADHD Severity Rating Scale, and Wender Utah Rating Scale were collected via an online survey from January 8, 2021 to January 11, 2021.Results The sleep-wake phase was more delayed in WGs than in the other two groups. The bulimic behavior score was higher and the oral control behavior score was lower in the WG group than in the nWC group. A hierarchical regression analysis model, in which weight change scores were dependent variables, showed that mid-sleep time in second step (β=4.71, t=2.18, p=0.03), and oral control (β=-0.11, t=-3.24, p=0.001)/bulimic behaviors (β=0.20, t=3.20, p=0.001) in third step were associated with weight change after controlling for both current and childhood ADHD symptoms.Conclusion Chronotherapeutic approaches that regulate sleep-wake rhythm may facilitate weight control of individuals during stressful periods, such as the COVID-19 outbreak.
Association of Social Support and Postpartum Depression According to the Time After Childbirth in South Korea
Authors: Kim Seongju , Kim Dong Jun , Lee Mi-Sun , Lee Hooyeon
Published: August 2023

Objective This study examined the association between social support and postpartum depression (PPD) according to the time after childbirth within 12 months in South Korea.Methods Data were collected from 1,481 women in Chungnam Province, South Korea from September 21 to 30, 2022. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the association between social support and PPD. Subgroup analysis of the associations of support from family, friends, and significant others with PPD according to the time after childbirth was undertaken using crude and adjusted models.Results Of the participants, 39.91% had PPD. The prevalence of PPD was 36.05% at <3 months, 37.50% at 3≤ to <6 months, and 44.41% at 6≤ to <12 months. A 1-point increase in the social support score was associated with an increase in the adjusted odds ratio of PPD of 0.91 (95% confidence interval=0.90–0.93). Social support from family was significantly associated with PPD regardless of the time after childbirth. Support from significant others was significantly associated with PPD after 6≤ to <12 months.Conclusion Family support should be provided consistently to women after birth; social connections with significant others can prevent PPD.
Ekstraksi Alginat dari Rumput Laut Coklat (Phaeophyceae) dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Pengemulsi (Emulsifier) pada Produk Pangan
Authors: Ariani Farida , Yunita Lina , Dewi Novianti Tysmala , Sukanty Ni Made Wiasty , Isasih Widani Darma
Published: August 2023

Alginate is used as an emulsifier in food production. Its non-toxic, biocompatible, biodegradable, and hydrophilic properties are very promising for industrial use. Alginate can be obtained from brown seaweed because the alginate content in brown seaweed reaches 40% of its dry weight. The alginate extraction process can be carried out in 5 main stages, 1) extraction process using mineral acids, 2) filtering or centrifugation process, 3) re-soaking of the residue using an alkaline solution, 4) precipitation process, and 5) purification. Emulsifiers are molecules that adsorb on the surface of the droplets formed during the homogenization process and form a protective membrane that keeps the droplets from agglomerating. The use of alginate as an emulsifier in food has been carried out by several researchers. The results indicate that alginate substitution in food products has a significant effect on emulsion stability, where the stability of emulsions using alginate is higher than that of emulsions without alginate substitution. In addition, there was a positive interaction between alginate-substituted food products and food products without alginate substitution (control) on storage time. This research aims to provide an overview of the method or process of extracting alginate from brown seaweed (Phaeophyceae) and utilizing alginate as an emulsifier for food.
Körperliche Traumafolgen
Authors: Wöller Wolfgang
Published: August 2023

Die Arbeit vermittelt einen Überblick über körperbezogene Folgen von physischen, sexuellen und emotionalen Traumatisierungen. Körpersymptome können Manifestationen der aktivierten Stressphysiologie sein. Zahlreiche Störungsbilder können aber auch als Auswirkungen des Körpergedächtnisses auf der Basis einer traumatisch veränderten Erinnerungsverarbeitung verstanden werden. Körperbezogene Störungen können auch entstehen, wenn es durch die Verinnerlichung traumatischer Beziehungsmuster zur körperlichen Selbstschädigung kommt. Als Langzeitfolgen einer anhaltend aktivierten Stressphysiologie können sich zahlreiche körperliche Krankheiten mit organpathologischem Korrelat entwickeln. Schließlich können traumabedingte Verhaltensmuster wirksame medizinische Behandlungen behindern.
Vectors of Artistic Interpretations of the Theme “Seasons” in the Choral Music of the XX century: By the Example of A. Kiselyov’s and V. Khodosh’s Works
Authors: Popova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2023

The evolution of the theme of the seasons in Russian choral music is closely linked to the processes that characterised the development of the genre of an a cappella choral miniature at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The aim of the paper is to consider the themes related to the seasons in choral genres at the present stage of their development. Scientific novelty lies in choosing A. Kiselyov’s and V. Khodosh’s works as the research material. As a result of considering two vivid embodiments of the theme “Seasons” in the choral music of the XX century, their poetic sources, analysing the stylistic features, as well as the features peculiar to the creative worldview of the cycles’ creators A. Kiselyov and V. Khodosh, the author identifies two main vectors in the depiction of this imaginative sphere, the neo-folklore vector and the lyric-psychological one.
Teratoma mesentérico maduro en una mujer adulta: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Vargas Jorge Isaac , Riscanevo-Bobadilla Angie Carolina , Hernández Mayra Angélica , Saavedra Paulo Andrés
Published: August 2023

Introducción. Los teratomas son neoplasias que surgen a partir de células germinales pluripotenciales y derivan de dos o más capas de células. Se clasifican en tumores maduros, que contienen tejidos bien diferenciados, o inmaduros, que contienen estructuras inmaduras y embrionarias. Su localización más frecuente son las gónadas; la ubicación mesentérica es infrecuente y se han descrito aproximadamente 40 casos en la literatura mundial. Dentro del abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico, se emplea la tomografía computarizada y la resonancia magnética nuclear para caracterizar la lesión, evaluar la extensión intraabdominal y la relación con otras estructuras. El diagnóstico debe confirmarse mediante el examen histopatológico.
Caso clínico. Paciente femenina de 56 años, con antecedente de carcinoma ductal infiltrante de mama izquierda en remisión, en estudios de seguimiento con hallazgo incidental en tomografía de abdomen de lesión abdominopélvica dependiente del mesenterio, contornos lisos y nivel grasa-líquido. Estudios de extensión con marcadores tumorales negativos.
Resultados. Por la alta sospecha clínica e imagenológica de teratoma, fue llevada a resección quirúrgica de la lesión. El examen histopatológico confirmó el diagnóstico de teratoma quístico maduro del mesenterio.
Conclusión. El teratoma mesentérico es una entidad clínica rara, que debe ser considerado como uno de los diagnósticos diferenciales de una masa abdominal con efecto compresivo. El diagnóstico se basa principalmente en el examen clínico y los hallazgos imagenológicos. La escisión quirúrgica temprana es el pilar del tratamiento; el abordaje laparoscópico o abierto depende de las características clínicas y la experiencia del cirujano.
Первая находка остракод Carbonita abundans Kotschetkova, 1972 в отложениях шихана Юрактау (THE FIRST FIND OF OSTRACODS CARBONITA ABUNDANS KOTSCHETKOVA, 1972 IN THE YURAKTAU SHIKHAN LOWER PERMIAN DEPOSITS)
Authors: Semenov Roman
Published: August 2023

В статье представлено описание первой находки раковин остракод Carbonita abundans из шихана Юрактау, а также приведено сравнение шиханского комплекса остракод с близкими по возрасту фаунистическими комплексами из Центральной Японии и Центрального Таиланда.
The article describes the first discovery of ostracod shells Carbonita abundans from the Shikhan of Yuraktau, and also provides an extended comparison of the Shikhanian ostracod complex with faunal complexes of similar age from Central Japan and Central Thailand.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ РАННЕПЕРМСКИХ ФОРАМИНИФЕР БАШКИРСКИХ ШИХАНОВ ГЕОПАРКА ТОРАТАУ (ON THE TAXONOMICAL DIVERSITY OF THE EARLY PERMAN FORAMINIFERA OF THE BASHKIR SHIKHANS IN THE TORATAU GEOPARK)
Authors: Isakova Tatiana Nikolaevna , Filimonova Tatiana Valerievna , Kulagina Elena Ivanovna
Published: August 2023

Изучены ассоциации фораминифер из нижнепермских отложений рифовых массивов Торатау, Куштау и Юрактау. Определен их таксономический состав с учетом данных, ранее опубликованных предшествующими исследователями. Уникальной особенностью сообществ фораминифер (фузулинид и мелких фораминифер) Башкирских шиханов является неповторимый смешанный состав комплексов. В сообществах фораминифер присутствуют таксоны как широко латерально распространенные, так и эндемики; как виды северных акваторий, так и виды области Палеотетис. Таксономический состав фораминифер включает свыше 50 родов и более 180 видов. Приведена краткая характеристика стратиграфической приуроченности определенных родов и видов фораминифер в ассельско-артинских отложениях, слагающих рифовые массивы, а также основные сведения об условиях и образе жизни фораминифер. The foraminiferal assemblages from the Lower Permian deposits of the Toratau, Kushtau, and Yuraktau reef massifs were studied. Their taxonomic composition was determined taking into account the data published by previous researchers. A main feature of the foraminifera’s assemblages (fusulinids and small foraminifers) of Bashkir shikhans is the unique mixed composition of associations. Foraminiferal assemblages contain taxa both widely laterally distributed and endemic, both species of northern water areas and species of the Paleotethys area. The taxonomic composition of foraminifera is rich and varied, including more than 50 genera and more than 180 species. A brief description of the stratigraphic confinement of certain genera and species of foraminifers in the Asselian-Artinskian deposits that make up reef massifs is given, as well as basic information about the conditions and lifestyle of foraminifers.
Family Support and Midwives Motivation for the First Stage of Labor
Authors: Maqfiro Siska Nawang Ayunda , Pelu Triany Laila
Published: August 2023

The first stage of labor is the longest duration compared to the second, third, and fourth stages. At this time requires extra energy because contractions occur that cause feelings of fear, anxiety, and excessive stress, triggering the release of non-epinephrine hormones that inhibit the work of oxytocin so that it can prolong the first stage of labor. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family support and the midwives's motivation for the first stage of labor progress in an Independent Midwifery Practice within working area of Kalumata Public Health Center, Ternate City. The population is woman who during the first stage of labor in an Independent Midwifery Practice in Ternate City. There were 30 samples in this research that have been selected by using quota sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaires and partographs. The results of multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed that the two independent variables, family support and midwife's motivation when correlated multivariate together showed that had not relationship with the progress of the first stage of labor with the significant value equal to 0,05 and more than 0,05 is 0,999.
The progress of labor is multifactorial that related with each other and not independent. Although the woman had received support from her family and motivation from the midwife, if her self efficacy was low, that can make anxiety and increased intervention in labor. Support in labor should be a standard procedure that is planned to be provided by midwife to pregnant woman and their families before the signs and symptoms that labor has begun.