bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About the Branch Affiliation of Legal Relations on State Compulsory Insurance of Certain Categories of Civil Servants (Questions of Theory)
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia, Mamatkazin Il'ya R.
Published: December 2022

The system of social protection of law enforcement officers includes various types of security provided to individuals depending on a specific life situation. One of the types of security is the state compulsory insurance of certain categories of civil servants, which include employees of internal affairs bodies. In practice, there are controversial issues about the industry affiliation of legal relations for this type of insurance, since legal relations are based on contracts (contracts). The purpose and objective of the research is to study the nature and essence of two types of material security: compulsory social insurance, which is included in the subject of social security law, and state social insurance for certain categories of employees, whose industry affiliation is currently uncertain. The paper uses the method of structural and functional analysis, according to which the grounds for providing payments were investigated, and a comparative analysis of the structure of payments was carried out. As the direct subject of the study, payments for mandatory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases and payments for state mandatory insurance for certain categories of civil servants are indicated, since these types of security are similar in their goals and objectives. The paper also conducted a study of the functions of compulsory social insurance and state compulsory insurance, and their functional similarity was revealed. As a result of the study, it was revealed that it is not necessary to attach decisive importance to the contractual method of regulation in relation to the nature of payments under state compulsory insurance and to draw a conclusion about the private-law nature of these relations. The results of the study are confirmed by the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The constitutional court revealed the existence of a public obligation of the state at the heart of state compulsory insurance, which significantly changes the nature of these legal relations. In addition, in its functions, state compulsory insurance is in many ways similar to mandatory social insurance.
Comparative Analysis of Recidivism and Other Types of Multiple Crimes in the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RSUE), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Akopyan Mikajel A. , Veklenko Vasilij V.
Published: December 2022

Domestic criminal legislation today is in need of revising some of the provisions relating to the forms of multiplicity of crimes. These provisions are of particular importance in the framework of the process of qualification of crimes, including when choosing by the judiciary the rules for imposing criminal punishment. At the same time, increased attention should be paid to the process of qualifying the recidivism of crimes, since its use leads to aggravation of criminal punishment. The main purpose of the work is to analyze domestic legislation in order to delimit the recidivism of crimes from related institutions of criminal law. As part of the study, the main norms of criminal law devoted to the recidivism of crimes, as well as other similar institutions of criminal law, were studied in order to identify problematic points of contact. Also, an analysis of judicial practice was carried out to identify problems in the qualification of crimes with signs of recidivism. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that it is necessary to revise some provisions of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of delimiting the recurrence of crimes from related institutions. Thus, it is proposed to introduce a legal definition of the totality of sentences in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which in practice is often confused with the institution of recidivism, which negatively affects the process of qualifying criminal acts. It is also possible to single out the rules for imposing punishment in the event that a person who has a criminal record for committing a crime commits a repeated crime, if such an act does not contain recidivism-forming signs (for example, the commission of an intentional crime by a person in the presence of an outstanding or unexpunged conviction that does not form a recidivism of the crime).
Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrency Turnover in Russia
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Khabarovsk, Russia, Pevtsova Irina E. , Sheremet’eva Anna K.
Published: December 2022

The study attempts to assess the interim results of the digital transformation in Russia and legislative changes that make it possible to include various digital assets in civil circulation. Special attention is paid to the problems of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies. Based on the analysis of a number of international documents, Russian policy documents defining the main trends in the development of digitalization, the significance of digital transformation is revealed, the problems slowing down the processes of the formation of the digital economy in Russia are identified. A review of research by Russian and foreign scientists devoted to the formation of the cryptocurrency market is conducted; the advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrency trading are outlined. Cryptocurrency trading is a developed system in which trading goals, risk control, honesty and transparency must be present, and the capital market, the underlying asset, the investment plan and successful strategies must be taken into account. The analysis of changes in civil legislation allowed us to come to the conclusion that many important issues related to the use of digital currency and digital assets have remained unresolved. The lack of clarity in legal regulation will naturally lead to problems in law enforcement practice, which in turn will slow down the implementation of the designated goals for creating a competitive digital economy that occupies a leading position in the world and will not allow achieving the goal of forming an information space taking into account the needs of citizens and society in obtaining high-quality and reliable information, the development of information infrastructure. It was also noted that the restriction of cryptocurrency turnover does not correspond to the policy pursued by the FATF and the goals and principles that were outlined in international and regional documents.
Digital Rights in Modern Conditions: System Analysis
Authors:   Crimean Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Simferopol, Russia, Trifonov Sergey G. , Trifonova Kristine V.
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to systematically analyze the category of “digital rights”, which has become a novelty since 2019 and 2020 in Russian legislation. Since the basis for updating relations in society, including those regulated by the rules of law, is being built through new digital technologies, a timely analysis of both the technologies themselves and the features of the legal regulation of relations arising on their basis, as well as the digital civil circulation itself, is of undoubted interest for a wide circle of researchers. The authors considered some problems of the use of digital rights in circulation, associated not only with gaps in the legislation, but also with problems in law enforcement. The article discusses the meaning and main trends in the development of digital law, analyzes the main approaches to defining the concept of digital law. The fixed legal definition of digital rights does not allow to unambiguously determine its content. This is largely due to the fact that the legal definition of digital rights is abstract, refers to the rules of law, which are either not yet adopted or regulate a narrow range of social relations. This fact has a fairly simple explanation: digital rights and the market for digital assets arose and formed quite dynamically, and the legal regulation of this area was carried out after the start of its actual functioning. In modern legislative practice, there is no uniformity in the terminology of relations in the field of digital law, and indeed the very nature of digital rights, and in this regard, it is of particular relevance to consider the possibility of using different terms: from digital currency to digital rights. The authors consider the fact of using the experience of legal regulation of a number of foreign states in this area as an unconditionally positive fact.
Provision of Services for the Dispatching Control of Unmanned Vehicles as a Means of Achieving a Balance Between the Needs of the Digital Transformation of the Transport Complex and the Protection of Consumer Rights
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ananyeva Anna A.
Published: December 2022

The introduction of highly automated, including unmanned vehicles, is one of the most important elements of global digitalization, which in most cases makes it possible to make transport more economical, faster and more comfortable. At the same time, it is associated with new risks, including the safety of passengers, as well as the need to ensure the protection of their rights and legitimate interests under a passenger transportation (chartering) agreement. This creates a request for regulatory restrictions on the use of artificial intelligence systems in transport. Therefore, today the transport legislation in our country does not allow or seriously restricts the possibility of operating vehicles using automatic systems without human intervention. Meanwhile, the use of unmanned vehicles for the transportation of passengers both in road and air transport is only a matter of time, which is why today in the Russian Federation there are a number of experimental legal regimes aimed at testing unmanned vehicles in order to spread them throughout the country in the nearest future. It seems that an important way to ensure a balance between the development and implementation of these technologies and the safety of their operation for a person, society, as well as protecting the rights of passengers will be the remote control of unmanned vehicles by a person and the possibility for his intervention in case of emergency in order to solve emerging problems. For these purposes, it is proposed to use private remote control dispatch centers that provide traffic control services for highly automated vehicles. The purpose of this article is to study the legal basis for the interaction between the operator and highly automated transport, the operator and owner of highly automated transport, etc. These can be legal relations for the provision of services for the dispatching control of unmanned vehicles, and the current example is operator control of traffic in railway transport.
Judicial Protection of Copyright and Related Rights in the Context of Technological Changes
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Buzova Natalia N.
Published: December 2022

The use of digital technologies changes the objects of copyright and related rights, creates conditions for the emergence of new subjects that promote the use of the results of intellectual activity in information and telecommunication networks, and new forms of interaction between copyright holders and users. Such changes require not only the timely adaptation of legislative acts regulating relations in the digital environment, but also the development of uniform approaches in law enforcement practice. Despite the difficult epidemiological situation around the world, in the context of digital transformation, which affects, among other things, judicial activities, the interest of copyright holders in protecting their copyright and related rights continues to grow, and as a result, the number of cases considered by courts on violations of copyright and related rights is increasing. The analysis of Russian legislation in the field of intellectual property and judicial acts that relate to the civil protection of infringed copyright and related rights, carried out in the article, is aimed at identifying problematic aspects of law enforcement in the context of technological changes. When writing the article, in particular, the methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and induction, as well as other doctrinal and general scientific methods, were used. The article focuses on the issues of civil law protection of copyright and related rights violated, including when used in information and telecommunication networks. Separate methods of civil law protection are considered, including requirements for recognition of rights, suppression of actions that violate copyright and related rights, as well as publication of court decisions on the violation. The expediency of generalizing judicial practice in cases of violations of copyright and related rights in information and telecommunication networks, including with regard to the application of preliminary interim measures of protection, is noted.
Оценка влияния промышленного загрязнения атмосферного воздуха микрочастицами на здоровье населения Арктического региона (на примере Мурманской области).
Authors:   Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Дядик В. В. ,   ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Дядик Н. В. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Ключникова Е. М. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Маслобоев В. А. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Никанов А. Н. ,   Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья,   ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Чащин В. П. ,   Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья,   ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Моргунов Б. А. ,   Институт экономики природопользования и экологической политики НИУ ВШЭ,   ФИЦ КНЦ РАН
Published: December 2022

Настоящее исследование посвящено изучению проблематики загрязнения воздуха микрочастицами в территориальном контексте Арктического региона (на примере Мурманской области). На информационной базе региональной медицинской статистики, данных о взаимосвязи отдельных групп заболеваний с воздействием определенных поллютантов авторами монографии решается задача комплексной оценки состояния и динамики здоровья (заболеваемости) населения территорий Мурманской области, на которых расположены крупные горно-химические и горно-металлургические производства. Проведена адаптация методологических подходов оценки готовности платить за снижение риска жизни и здоровью (WTP) и калькуляции стоимости болезни (COI) для решения задачи определения экономического эквивалента ущерба здоровью населения от воздействия загрязнения воздуха микрочастицами. С использованием данных адаптированных методов осуществлена оценка ущерба здоровью населения от воздействия содержащихся в атмосферном воздухе микрочастиц в городах Мурманской области, являющихся производственными резиденциями крупных горно-металлургических и горно-химических компаний.
Induced electric conductivity in organic polymers
Authors: Arutyunov Konstantin Yu , Gurski Anatoli S , Artemov Vladimir V , Vasiliev Alexander L , Yusupov Azat R , Karamov Danfis D , Lachinov Alexei N
Published: December 2022

Poly(diphenylene phthalide) (PDP) belongs to the class of carbocyclic organic electroactive polymers, which exhibits electric conductive properties when an external electric field and/or mechanical stress is applied. In this work, the transport properties of thin-film layered lead–PDP–lead structures were experimentally studied in a wide temperature range. At sufficiently high temperatures, the current voltage characteristics are satisfactorily described in terms of the injection model of currents limited by the space charge. At temperatures below ≈8 K, a number of samples exhibit features that can be explained by the effect of induced superconductivity in a thin film of conducting polymer enclosed between two massive superconductors (lead).
Substance Misuse Prevention Program Attendance: Predictors Among Military Families
Authors: Kan Marni L. , Yeh Hsiu Chen , Schainker Lisa M. , Nelson Jessica , Charm Samantha , Redmond Cleve , Spoth Richard
Published: December 2022

Typical life circumstances for military families may impact their participation in prevention programs, yet little is known about what factors influence their participation. The current study examined predictors of attendance in the Strengthening Families Program: For Parents and Youth 10–14, for Military Families, a universal in-person program designed to improve family functioning and reduce youth substance misuse and other problem behaviors. Participants included 159 parent–child dyads randomly selected to be offered the 7-week family program. Analyses examined demographic characteristics, deployment experiences, time spent waiting for the program to begin, and psychosocial functioning as predictors of attendance in a series of regression models. Of the 39 percent of families that attended any program sessions, the majority (71 percent) attended at least four of the seven sessions. Attendance varied significantly across the geographic areas in which groups were held. Prior service utilization, youth conduct problem behavior, parental history of deployment, and family conflict were each positively associated with attendance, whereas parent tobacco use was negatively associated with attendance. These results highlight the challenges in recruiting military families into in-person prevention programs and suggest that extra efforts may be needed to engage families that do not perceive that they have a need for support.
Crisis política y su impacto en la economía
Authors: Torero Solano de Martel Nathalie Zinzia
Published: December 2022

Ante la evidente crisis política que el Perú viene viviendo en estos momentos, la comunidad en general se pregunta cómo los eventos políticos afectan de forma real a nuestros bolsillos. Para tratar de explicar y dar respuesta a este interrogante utilizaremos tres indicadores económicos y analizaremos cómo se comportaron estos ante los eventos mencionados.
Could local sleep explain the occurrence of attentional lapses in primary school-aged children? A scoping review protocol
Authors:   The University of Western Australia, Penman Olivia , Sheridan Andrew , Badcock Nic , Horsburgh Georgia , Pestell Carmela
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: The current review aims to describe the literature on the relationship between local sleep and attentional lapses in neurotypical children or children with ADHD and how this can be applied to inform our understanding of poor attention under conditions of low arousal and increased sleep pressure. The main/primary question is, what is known from the existing literature about the relationship between local sleep and attentional lapses in children? In answering this primary question, we also want to know under what conditions is local sleep occurring? For example, does local sleep occur more frequently with increased fatigue? Eligibility criteria: All papers identified must meet the following criteria for inclusion: the population is neurotypical children and children with ADHD aged between 6 and 12 years of age, published in English, full text available (where full-text is not available, authors will be contacted to request a copy of the paper). All time frames, types of sources (e.g. qualitative or quantitative research studies), geographic locations, cultural and sociodemographic contexts will be included. Review papers (i.e. systematic reviews, meta-analyses), papers with animal studies and clinical cohorts other than ADHD (e.g. autism, sleep disorders, acquired brain injuries etc.) will be excluded. As local sleep is defined as occurring during wakefulness, studies with participants who are asleep will also be excluded.
Repercusiones post-covid del personal de salud que atendió a pacientes positivos en un hospital de León, Guanajuato
Authors: Rodríguez Robles Dr. Luis Carlos , Rivera Corona Dr. José Guadalupe , Lagunas Sosa Dra Ma de Lourdes
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de conocer y analizar las complicaciones post-COVID que presentaron los hombres y mujeres dedicados a la primera línea de atención de pacientes positivos en un hospital público de la ciudad de León, Guanajuato, México. Ello con el objetivo de generar cursos de acción para un tratamiento terapéutico que facilite su recuperación, además se hacen inferencias y relaciones sobre el género de los contagiados, su estatus laboral en la institución de salud y sus morbilidades previas al contagio. El instrumento consistió en un cuestionario de 10 ítems además de información de contexto que fue respondida por 235 trabajadores. Se concluye que los trabajadores del hospital aun tienen repercusiones derivadas de su contagio de COVID, no solamente de salud física sino también consecuencias psicológicas y laborales.
Las empresas fantasmas y su incidencia en la economía fiscal
Authors: Maldonado Román Mary Beatriz , Cabrera González Verónica Cecilia , Guamo Armijos Irma Soledad , Armijos Tandazo Lucia Alexandra
Published: December 2022

En la actualidad, a nivel mundial, nacional, regional y local pese a los esfuerzos que realizan los entes fiscalizadores en materia de impuestos existen negocios constituidos con la finalidad de evadir impuestos, siendo así el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer el crecimiento de las empresas fantasmas y su incidencia en la recaudación de impuestos fiscales, uno de los principales modos de evasión de impuestos. La      metodológica de estudio que siguió el artículo está basada en la recopilación de  información histórica mediante un análisis documental con enfoque mixto donde se cuantificó el número de empresas fantasmas y se hizo un análisis cualitativo de la información, estos resultados demostraron que existe un gran número de empresas constituidas aparentemente legales pero que evaden impuestos. En Ecuador desde el año 2021 al 2022 hubo un incremento de 33 empresas fantasmas quienes emitieron facturas falsas equivalente a 6 millones, que implicó la disminución de los ingresos afectando a la economía del país en razón de que éstos constituyen el sustento básico del presupuesto gubernamental. Se concluye que los Estados deben fomentar la concientización de sus contribuyentes de una cultura tributaria a través de un compromiso social, que va de la mano con los incentivos tributarios, garantizado el crecimiento y desarrollo del país para lograr objetivos económicos y sociales, con dirección positiva a una mejor calidad de vida en general.
Formación del profesorado desde la pedagogía de la alteridad: caso particular UPNECH Campus Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
Authors: Peñuelas García Edna Marisol , Gómez Molina Israel Antonio
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta un informe de la investigación realizada en el Campus Nuevo Casas Grandes de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua (UPNECH), en donde se plasma un análisis general de la Pedagogía de la Alteridad como una posible metodología educativa a seguir para la formación de los futuros profesionales de la educación. Esta visión llega como una tendencia pedagógica alternativa en construcción, cuyo principal propósito es mirar diferente el proceso educativo, al promover la construcción de vínculos, para reconocer desigualdades, generando prácticas solidarias y de transformación. Este estudio se posiciona en el paradigma sociocrítico, de carácter cualitativo, el cual permitió a través de un grupo focal, narrativas orales, cuestionarios con profesores y alumnos construir un conocimiento de la realidad e indagar sobre la alteridad y como pueden los estudiantes de Licenciatura y egresados de Maestría comprender que a través del cuidado formativo del otro, se convierten en agentes de cambio que a su vez promueven el bienestar social, llegando a concluir  lo apremiante de la necesidad de una metodología que humanice, y que los profesionales de la educación hagan conciencia sobre su propia realidad y la de los demás.
Lúdica como estrategia educativa para el desarrollo de habilidades ambientales, en estudiantes de primaria en el Cumbal –Nariño
Authors: Gustinez Rosero David Ricardo , Imbago Molina Luis Carlos
Published: December 2022

En el estudio llevó a cabo el objetivo de diseñar estrategias educativas basadas en la lúdica para desarrollar habilidades ambientales en los estudiantes de la básica primaria de la Institución Educativa Divino Niño Jesús. La investigación se enmarca en el enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo y un diseño no experimental, de campo y transeccional. A juicio de los investigadores, por tanto, se seleccionaron dos grupos el grado 5-1 y el 5-2 que suman un total de 20 estudiantes de la institución, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de 30 ítems con escalamiento de Likert. Los resultados evidenciaron que estrategias lúdicas son convenientes y adecuadas principalmente para el desarrollo sensomotriz (3.5), asimismo tiene efectos que mejoran la cognición (3.4) y el desarrollo socio-cultural y afectivo. Se concluyó el durante el juego los estudiantes mejoran sus habilidades físicas e intelectuales,  memorizan conocimientos y asimilan más rápido los temas de educación ambiental
La retroalimentación formativa, un factor clave del aprendizaje matemático en la educación básica primaria
Authors: Vilca Cruz Abigail Yessica , Huarancca Ramírez Delfina , Mamani Cruz Ivonne , Apaza Rivas Edwin , Contreras Rivera Robert Julio
Published: December 2022

Evaluar es en cuestión medir el éxito, progreso o limitación de los aprendizajes esperados en nuestros estudiantes, retroalimentarlos se convierte en un factor clave en la práctica docente en todas las áreas curriculares de todos los sistemas educativos tanto en ámbitos rurales como urbanos, en nuestro estudio hemos considerado analizar la incidencia de la retroalimentación para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes del distrito de Quicacha, provincia de Caravelí – Arequipa, donde se observó la interacción y comunicación entre maestros y estudiantes al momento de evaluar o medir los aprendizajes recopilando dicha información específica en el tipo de retroalimentación al que recurren los docentes del ámbito como recurso de valoración.

El campo en estudio se realizó empleando la investigación de tipo cualitativa y tiene un diseño de investigación descriptivo del tipo Investigación – acción, habiendo sido objeto de estudio la población de estudiantes del distrito de Quicacha, específicamente la muestra el segundo grado de la escuela primaria, de nuestro estudio se precisó que los docentes emplean la retroalimentación elemental al 55%, la descriptiva al 35% y la del tipo reflexiva al 10%, siendo la  incorrecta no perceptible en el estudio, por lo cual los estudiantes reciben una retroalimentación básica y no muy específica, por lo que concluimos  que los tipos de retroalimentación están presentes en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, sin embargo no de la manera adecuada, haciendo falta la reflexión sobre cómo se va aprendiendo, qué se debe de regular, qué requieren los estudiantes al momento de ser conocedores de sus debilidades y/o necesidades cognitivas mediante el acompañamiento principal del docente en ese recorrido.
Identifikasi Objek Cagar Budaya Candi Mahligai Berbasis Citra Digital Menggunakan Mask R-CNN
Authors: Rizki Yoze , Hayami Regiolina , Rahmadani Elvina
Published: December 2022

Object detection is determining the existence of an object and its scope and location in an image. Excessive historical relics and it is generally difficult for humans to remember all the names. One of the fields of science that supports in facilitating human work is confidence score. The main problem in confidence score is how to recognize images and make use of the images they capture. The purpose of this research is to identify the image of Mahligai Temple. This research uses the Deep Learning Mask R-CNN algorithm as a detection of image objects that can recognize cultural heritage sites. The application is carried out on the image of Mahligai Temple. The results using Confussion Matrix and obtained an accuracy of 82.0%, precision 78.57% and recall 88.0%. Single Class identification done successfully at the threshold value 0.776 with error percentage of 18%.
Penerapan Metode Weighted Product (WP) Dalam Menentukan Diagnosa Penyakit Mulut dan Gigi
Authors: Ricki ardiansyah  , Maha rani  , Rini sovia
Published: December 2022

kesehatan merupaka sesuatu yang mahal, salah satu bagian tubuh yang sering kurang dijaga kesehatannya yaitu mulut dan gigi. padahal masalah pada mulut dan gigi dapat menyebabkan gangguan serius pada tubuh. dari hasil survey yayasan kesehatan gigi indonesia 73% orang dewasa menderita karies gigi dan 70% anak-anak menderita gingivitis dan karies gigi. hal ini diakibatkan oleh pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang tentang penyakit mulut dan gigi ditambah dengan masih belum meratanya penyebaran tenaga kesehatan gigi di indonesia. untuk menanggulangi  permasalahan tadi maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi dan diagnosa awal tentang penyakit mulut dan gigi. oleh sebeb itu dibangunlah sebuah sistem penunjang keputusan (SPK) yang bisa memberikan informasi serta memberikan diagnosa awal kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit mulut dan gigi. SPK yang dibangun akan memberikan keputusan diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan kriteria dan alternatif yang sudah ditentukan oleh pembuat keputusan dimana dalam hal ini tenaga kesehatan gigi. dalam proses pembuatan keputusannya SPK ini akan menggunakan metode Weighted product (WP) untuk memproses data hingga menghasilkan alternatif keputusan.
Rancangan RANCANGAN APLIKASI READING COMPREHENSION BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Norhayati
Published: December 2022

Reading comprehension merupakan salah satu dari empat skill berbahasa yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Ada banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan seseorang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan reading comprehension-nya. Cara yang paling umum adalah dengan membaca suatu teks atau artikel kemudian menjawab pertanyaan terkait teks atau artikel tersebut. Media yang digunakan untuk melakukan hal ini awalnya bersifat konvensional, yakni buku, koran atau majalah cetak. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, maka media yang digunakan pun mengalami evolusi. Salah satu media yang cukup popular adalah mengunakan buku digital atau artikel yang dapat diakses melalui internet. Berangkat dari keadaan tersebut maka tercetuslah ide untuk membuat suatu rancangan aplikasi reading comprehension berbasis web ini. Rancangan ini dibuat dengan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) dan OOAD (Object Oriented Analysis and Design). Untuk perancangan desain antarmukanya/UI nya sendiri menggunakan Balsamiq Mockups 3. Hasil dari rancangan ini sendiri digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membangun suatu aplikasi online reading application kedepannya.
Current and future approaches in Clostridioides difficile management
Authors:   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Gherlan George Sebastian ,   ”Dr. Victor Babes” Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Dr. Victor Babes” Diagnostic and Treatment Center, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

Clostridioides difficile is considered one of the main causes of the healthcare associated infections worldwide and the main cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, with forms of clinical disease ranging from mild to deadly. Both 2021 IDSA and ESCMID guidelines recommend that for the first episode of CDI Fidaxomicin should be considered as the preferred regimen of treatment and Vancomycin becomes 2nd Standard of Care (SOC) line, an alternative to fidaxomicin. Monoclonal antibodies, fecal microbiota transplantation and surgery remain other recommendations in the guidelines. New means of management of Clostridioides difficile infection are under development, these including prevention measures (vaccination, population with non-toxigenic strains of the colon, standardized fecal microbiota products) and new antibiotics.
OYUNLAŞTIRMA TUTUM ÖLÇEĞİNİN GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: İNESİ Mehmet Akif , GÖKALP Ali , SEZER Adem
Published: December 2022

Öğrenmenin sıcak ve zevkli bir ortamda oluşmasına olanak sağlayan, geleneksel yollara alternatif olarak öğretmenlere sunulan öğretim tekniklerden biri de oyunlaştırmadır. Bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin oyunlaştırmaya yönelik tutumlarını değerlendirecek bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel tarama modeline uygun olarak yapılandırılan çalışmanın katılımcılarını 542 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmuştur (Kadın = 262, erkek = 280). Toplanan veriler iki eş parçaya bölünerek 271 yarısıyla Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), diğer yarısıyla Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. AFA sonucunda 14 madde ve 3 faktörden (edinim, tasarım ve kullanım) oluşan, toplam varyansın %54.39’unu açıklayan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Yapı, DFA ile model uyum indeksleri (RMSEA = .06, SRMR = .05, CFI = .94, TLI = .93, GFI = .92 IFI = .95 ve NFI = .90) kabul edilebilir değerlerle doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca ölçeğin ıraksaksak ve yakınsak geçerliliğe sahip olduğu, Cronbach Alfha iç tutarlılık katsayıları da .70’in üzerinde hesaplanarak güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin maddeleri; “Tamamen katılıyorum (5), Katılıyorum (4), Kararsızım (3), Katılmıyorum (2), Hiç katılmıyorum (1) şeklinde 5’li likert tipinde puanlanmış olup ölçekten alınabilecek en düşük puan 14, en yüksek ise 60’dır.Çalışma sonucunda öğretmenlerin oyunlaştırmaya yönelik tutumlarının ölçülmesi için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiştir.
Tekvandodaki Kural Değişikliklerinin 2012 İle 2018 Yılları Arası Yapılan Uluslararası Düzeydeki Turnuvaların Müsabaka Performansı Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KUMARTAŞLI Mehmet , SALİCİ Olcay , GÜLEN Özgür
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada 2012 Londra Olimpiyatları,2016 Bakü Grand Prix Finali ve 2018 Fajuirah Grand Prix Finali izlenerek teknik analizi yapılmıştır. Bu bahsedilen organizasyonların hepsinde finallere kalan kadınlar 46 kg,57 kg,67 kg,+67 kg ile erkekler 58 kg,68 kg,80 kg,+80 kg olmak üzere toplam 8 sikletten 16 sporcu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sporcuların 8’i kadın,8’i erkek olarak seçilmiştir. Toplamda 48 sporcunun tekvando müsabakası gözlemlenmiştir. Bu gözlem yapılırken performans değerlendirmesine bakılmak amacıyla teknikler olarak yumruk, palding, pusachagi, yopchagi, dwitchagi, neryochagi, dollyochagi, pandedollyo kullanım sayıları kayıt altına alınmış ve buna ek olarak ceza ve puan kayıtları tutulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler paket istatistik programında yüzde ve frekans olarak analiz edilmiş, anormal dağılan veriler için ikili karşılaştırmalarda Man-Whitney U testi ile çoklu karşılaştırmalarda Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Çoklu karşılaştırmalarda ortaya çıkan farkın nedenini anlamak için amacıyla yapılan post hock testi sonucunda elde edilen değerler harflendirme sistemiyle ortalamaların yanında sunulmuştur. 2018 yılında yapılan turnuva ve 2012-2016 yıllarında yapılan turnuvalar arasında yumruk kullanım ortalamasında bakımından anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık görülmektedir. (p
AKSELERASI MUTU PENDIDIKAN DASAR MELALUI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rozak Abdul
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe low quality of human resources is a fundamental problem that hinders the economic development of the country. Statistical data shows that Indonesia's labor force is still dominated by people with basic education. This low level of education is an obstacle to our ability to produce competitive products using the latest technology. The method used in this study uses a literature method or approach. Literature research can be interpreted as a series of activities related to how data in the form of literature is collected, compiled, and analyzed to produce findings. The application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the field of education must be fundamental and sustainable. Educational institutions should adopt TQM as a process and initiative to improve and restore the quality of education in managed school institutions, since the application of TQM principles produces good results in achieving quality. The principles of TQM are likened to pillars that strengthen and support the organizational movement of a school institution to achieve the specified quality.Keywords: Elementary School, Quality, Total Quality Management
Neutrino Cadence of TXS 0506+056 Consistent with Supermassive Binary Origin
Authors: Tjus Julia Becker , Jaroschewski Ilja , Ghorbanietemad Armin , Bartos Imre , Kun Emma , Biermann Peter L.
Published: December 2022

On 2022 September 18, an alert by the IceCube Collaboration indicated that a ∼170 TeV neutrino arrived in directional coincidence with the blazar TXS 0506+056. This event adds to two previous pieces of evidence that TXS 0506+056 is a neutrino emitter, i.e., a neutrino alert from its direction on 2017 September 22, and a 3σ signature of a dozen neutrinos in 2014/2015. De Bruijn el al. showed that two previous neutrino emission episodes from this blazar could be due to a supermassive binary black hole (SMBBH) central engine where jet precession close to the final coalescence of the binary results in periodic emission. This model predicted a new emission episode consistent with the 2022 September 18 neutrino observation by IceCube. Here, we show that the neutrino cadence of TXS 0506+056 is consistent with an SMBBH origin. We find that the emission episodes are consistent with an SMBBH with mass ratios q ≲ 0.3 for a total black hole mass of M
tot ≳ 3 · 108
M
⊙. For the first time, we calculate the characteristic strain of the gravitational wave emission of the binary, and show that the merger could be detectable by LISA for black hole masses <5 · 108
M
⊙ if the mass ratios are in the range 0.1 ≲ q ≲ 0.3. We predict that there can be a neutrino flare existing in the still-to-be-analyzed IceCube data peaking some time between 2019 August and 2021 January if a precessing jet is responsible for all three detected emission episodes. The next flare is expected to peak in the period 2023 January to 2026 August. Further observation will make it possible to constrain the mass ratio as a function of the total mass of the black hole more precisely and would open the window toward the preparation of the detection of SMBBH mergers.
PHANGS-JWST First Results: Spurring on Star Formation: JWST Reveals Localized Star Formation in a Spiral Arm Spur of NGC 628
Authors: Williams Thomas G. , Sun Jiayi , Barnes Ashley T. , Schinnerer Eva , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Meidt Sharon E. , Querejeta Miguel , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Bigiel Frank , Blanc Guillermo A. , Boquien Médéric , Cao Yixian , Chevance Mélanie , Egorov Oleg V. , Emsellem Eric , Glover Simon C. O. , Grasha Kathryn , Hassani Hamid , Jeffreson Sarah , Jiménez-Donaire María J. , Kim Jaeyeon , Klessen Ralf S. , Kreckel Kathryn , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Leroy Adam K. , Liu Daizhong , Pessa Ismael , Pety Jérôme , Pinna Francesca , Rosolowsky Erik , Sandstrom Karin M. , Smith Rowan , Sormani Mattia C. , Stuber Sophia , Thilker David A. , Whitmore Bradley C.
Published: December 2022

We combine JWST observations with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array CO and Very Large Telescope MUSE Hα data to examine off-spiral arm star formation in the face-on, grand-design spiral galaxy NGC 628. We focus on the northern spiral arm, around a galactocentric radius of 3–4 kpc, and study two spurs. These form an interesting contrast, as one is CO-rich and one CO-poor, and they have a maximum azimuthal offset in MIRI 21 μm and MUSE Hα of around 40° (CO-rich) and 55° (CO-poor) from the spiral arm. The star formation rate is higher in the regions of the spurs near spiral arms, but the star formation efficiency appears relatively constant. Given the spiral pattern speed and rotation curve of this galaxy and assuming material exiting the arms undergoes purely circular motion, these offsets would be reached in 100–150 Myr, significantly longer than the 21 μm and Hα star formation timescales (both < 10 Myr). The invariance of the star formation efficiency in the spurs versus the spiral arms indicates massive star formation is not only triggered in spiral arms, and cannot simply occur in the arms and then drift away from the wave pattern. These early JWST results show that in situ star formation likely occurs in the spurs, and that the observed young stars are not simply the “leftovers” of stellar birth in the spiral arms. The excellent physical resolution and sensitivity that JWST can attain in nearby galaxies will well resolve individual star-forming regions and help us to better understand the earliest phases of star formation.
New species and new records of Monohelea Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil
Authors: Alves Santarém Maria Clara , Aragão Cardoso Erick , de Souza Pinto Israel , Felippe-Bauer Maria Luiza
Published: December 2022

Two new Brazilian species of Monohelea Kieffer are described and illustrated based on male specimens, Monohelea capixabasp. nov. from Espírito Santo and Monohelea coimbraisp. nov. from Rio de Janeiro. New records for M. aguirrei Tavares & Souza, M. archibaldoi Tavares & Souza and M. maculipennis (Coquillet) are given based on specimens from Espírito Santo (all three species) and Amapá (M. maculipennis only). All specimens are deposited in the Ceratopogonidae Collection of Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil.
Nomenclature of the veins of the fore wings of male scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha)
Authors: Wu San-an , Xu Han
Published: December 2022

The venation of the fore wings of male scale insects is strongly reduced and the nomenclature used for each vein is inconsistent among taxonomists. This paper reviews the different nomenclatural systems in the wing venation of male scale insects that have been suggested previously and puts forward a new system based mainly on newly found wing venation in males of Qinococcus podocarpus Wu, 2022 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Qinococcidae).
The impact of saving rate on economic growth in Asian countries
Authors: Liu Mei , Ma Qing-Ping
Published: December 2022

The success of East Asian countries in economic growth since the 1960s and the rapid development of China's economy in the past four decades have caused debates on whether these countries have found a new path of development and the role of government in economic growth. The present study investigates whether orthodox growth theories can explain East Asian growth by examining the impact of saving rates on economic growth in Asian countries. Using panel data analysis based on a dataset of 46 Asian countries and regions during the period 1969–2021, we find that gross domestic saving rate, GDP per capita, and urban population growth rate all significantly impact the annual GDP growth rates of Asian countries. The positive effect of the gross saving rate is very significant in the period 1960–1990 but insignificant in 1991–2021, while the positive impact of the urban population growth rate is more significant in the period 1991–2021 than in 1960–1990, and GDP per capita has a very significant negative effect during both 1960–1990 and 1991–2021. We further find that the saving rate has a very significant positive impact on economic growth in East and South Asian countries during 1960–2021. GDP per capita has a significant negative impact in East, South, Southeast, and West Asian countries; the urban population growth has a significant positive impact on GDP growth in East and West Asian countries during 1960–2021. The saving rate has a very significant positive impact on GDP growth in high-income countries, a significant positive impact in upper-middle-income countries, and an insignificant impact in lower-middle-income countries. Our present results show that a high saving rate is one of the critical factors for rapid economic growth in developing countries. Urban population growth and GDP per capita also have significant impacts on economic growth.
La pandemia de COVID-19 como oportunidad para poner de relieve la migración de los trabajadores agrícolas a través de la cobertura mediática
Authors: Șerban Monica , Croitoru Alin
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años, el interés por las representaciones mediáticas de los emigrantes y los medios de comunicación como espacio de participación ha aumentado dentro del campo de los estudios migratorios. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de la atención de los estudiosos se centra en los inmigrantes y los medios de comunicación en los países de destino, mientras que se presta menos atención a los países de origen y a la representación de los emigrantes. Aprovechando la mayor atención prestada a los emigrantes y a la migración durante la primera fase de la pandemia del COVID-19, investigamos las representaciones mediáticas de los emigrantes rumanos en la agricultura que trabajan en otros países europeos e interpretamos cómo sus voces podían ser escuchadas a través de los relatos mediáticos. Mediante un análisis de contenido, investigamos una muestra de 297 artículos publicados entre el 1 de abril y el 31 de mayo de 2020 en los sitios web de los seis medios de comunicación rumanos más visibles.
Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento existente sobre las representaciones mediáticas de los migrantes rumanos al documentar una serie de tendencias, incluyendo un enfoque orientado a los acontecimientos, representaciones excesivamente simplificadas de la migración, masificación y esquematización de las representaciones de los migrantes, y la alta sensibilidad a los informes de los medios de comunicación de los países de destino sobre los migrantes rumanos.
Nuestro análisis revela que el enfoque adoptado para informar sobre la migración durante la pandemia del COVID-19, al menos durante su primera fase, dependió en gran medida de los modos existentes e institucionalizados de informar sobre la migración en los medios de comunicación.
19 de septiembre de 1921, nacimiento de Paulo Freire. Paulo Freire y el campo "de la Actividad” : apuntamientos para una dialogicidad amorosa (o para un diálogo en curso)
Authors: Suprani Bernardo
Published: December 2022

Con motivo del centenario del nacimiento de Paulo Freire (1921-1997) y de sus 50 años de trabajo político-educativo (1947-1997), presentamos este artículo con el objetivo de contribuir a la sistematización de la apropiación de su teoría y epistemología por parte de quienes se interesan por comprendertransformar situaciones reales de trabajo, privilegiando el punto de vista de la Actividad. Ponemos especialmente en diálogo (una noción que es fundamental para nosotros) la Ergología, la Ergonomía de la Actividad, la Psicodinámica del Trabajo, la Clínica de la Actividad y el Modelo Obrero Italiano de lucha por la salud y producción de conocimiento (MOI), movilizando algunos conceptos que apuntan a un horizonte común de análisis y encaminamiento. La dialogicidad, la concienciación y la amorosidad se exploran aquí como ideas de fuerza para comprender-transformar el trabajo y la vida.
Towards a Comprehensive National Health System for the United States
Authors: Stewart David , Goodwin Sheilia R. , Karagiannis Nikolaos
Published: December 2022

This chapter first provides the two main theoretical perspectives related to the U.S. health system: the “market-based” view and the “socially sensitive” argument. The second main section discusses important facts and highlights related to the national health situation of the United States compared with other advanced OECD countries. Taking these facts and highlights into consideration, the final sections of the contribution critically examine the merits and demerits of contrasting approaches to implementing a comprehensive national health and insurance scheme in the United States, and offer concrete policy considerations. Some brief conclusions end the chapter.