bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El traductor de poesía según Hans Magnus Enzensberger
Authors: Frei Charlotte
Published: October 2018

El poeta alemán Hans Magnus Enzensberger vierte gran parte de su creatividad en la traducción de poetas del mundo entero - muchos de ellos procedentes del ámbito hispanohablante. En su posdata a una reciente publicación de traductores e imitaciones Enzensberger reflexiona acerca del poeta-traductor. En este artículo se analizan críticamente algunos aspectos fundamentales de su pensamiento. Finalmente se ofrece la traducción al español de dicha posdata.
The mixed identity of the Catholic religion in the texts translated by the Jesuit priest Jose de Anchieta in 16th century Brazil
Authors: Alves Filho Paulo Edson , Milton John
Published: October 2018

Este artículo estudia las marcas de catolicismo encontradas en la traducción de textos religiosos por el misionero jesuita José de Anchieta (1534-1597) en Brasil durante el siglo xvi. El estudio muestra cómo Anchieta empleó en sus traducciones términos del mundo espiritual de los Indios Tupi como «equivalentes» de terminos cristianos para evangelizar pero no buscó entender su significado profundo. Se establece un paralelismo entre la voluntad de Anchieta de mezclar términos cristianos con conceptos del mundo espiritual de los indios brasileños, y la «equivalencia dinámica» de Eugene Nida así como los conceptos de «naturalización» y «extranjerización» de Lawrence Venuti. El artículo termina examinando las obras de Anchieta y los asentamientos religiosos conocidos como Santidades estrechamente vinculados con la identidad católica híbrida predicada por los jesuitas.
Traducción de la prensa extranjera e intertextualidad en el periodo preindependentista de la Gaceta de Caracas
Authors: Iturriza María Gabriela
Published: October 2018

En las dos últimas décadas, la historiografía venezolana ha propuesto una relectura de algunos de los eventos del proceso de independencia como resultado del influjo de representaciones extranjeras y de complejos intereses políticos y económicos que determinaron la participación de hombres públicos y letrados. Sobre estos nombres son escasos los análisis que los consideren, más allá de su función individual, como cuerpo político-social y cultural que mediante la traducción genera redes de comunicación y sociabilización, ejercicio lingüístico, a nuestro parecer, determinante para comprender la visión que se hace desde/sobre la Venezuela de principios del siglo xix. Este trabajo busca identificar la prensa extranjera referida en la Gaceta de octubre de 1810 a julio 1811, las redes de sentido establecidas por la interpretación intra e interlingüística y su influjo en la consolidación de valores e imaginaros sociales en los meses previos a la independencia venezolana
Estudio de la explicitación en dos publicaciones periódicas gratuitas bilingües (Ronda Iberia y Sur in English1 ). Análisis de casos
Authors: Herrezuelo Campos María Inmaculada
Published: October 2018

Este artículo tiene el propósito de estudiar la prensa gratuita y sus orígenes en general, haciendo especial hincapié en la prensa gratuita de Málaga y provincia. El volumen de revistas bilingües recopiladas está en concordancia con el elevado número de extranjeros residentes en Málaga, su público receptor, o lo que se conoce por turismo residencial. De los textos extraídos de dichas revistas se puede deducir que las técnicas de traducción juegan un papel muy importante, especialmente la explicitación, que es mayor o menor dependiendo del contacto que los lectores tengan con la cultura del lugar en el que habitan, es decir, un turista extranjero que viva en Málaga durante cierto período de tiempo necesitará menos aclaraciones que uno que venga simplemente de vacaciones.
Canon y censura en los estudios de traducción literaria: algunos conceptos y pautas metodológicas para la investigación
Authors: Cristófol Sel María Cruz
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo pone el acento sobre conceptos y planteamientos paralelos en la reflexión en torno a los mecanismos de canon y censura que hacen diferentes disciplinas (Literatura Comparada, Semiótica de la Cultura y Estudios de Traducción), propone una clasificación de estos mecanismos y señala una serie de prácticas dinamizadoras y posibles vías para su investigación
A New Multilingual Authoring Tool of Semistructured Legal Documents
Authors: Caro Herrero José Luis , Corpas Pastor Gloria , Trujillo Antonio Jesús , Bautista Zambrana María Rosario , Guevara Plaza Antonio , Aguayo Maldonado Andres
Published: October 2018

Los enfoques actuales de gestión de la documentación multilingüe hacen uso de la traducción humana, la traducción automática (TA) y la traducción asistida por ordenador (TAO) para producir versiones de un solo documento en variosidiomas. Sin embargo, losrecientes avances en generación de lenguaje natural (GLN) indican que es posible implementarsistemas independientes del lenguaje a fin de producir documentos en variosidiomas, independientes de una lengua origen, de forma más eficiente y rentable. En este artículo presentamos GenTur —una herramienta de ayuda a la redacción para producir contratosturísticos en variosidiomas. Se prestará especial atención a dos elementos básicos de su implementación: por un lado, la interlengua xgtling usada para la representación discursiva de los contratos, y por otro lado, el desarrollo de una arquitectura que permita a la citada interlengua generar contratosturísticos por medio del algoritmo de generación GT-Mth.
Introducción
Authors: Ezpeleta Piorno Pilar
Published: October 2018

Introducción
Hacia una tipología del malapropismo shakespeareano y sus estrategias de traducción
Authors: Sanderson John
Published: October 2018

Este artículo presenta una tipología de malapropismos y otros lapsus léxicos basada en los casos encontrados en el original inglés de la obra de Shakespeare Mucho ruido y pocas nueces, junto a las soluciones aportadas por cinco traductores al español de ejemplos de los seis tipos catalogados. Al basarse esta tipología principalmente en la evocación de un término in absentia por medio de su relación paronímica con otra palabra erróneamente emitida, el traductor puede aplicar a este caso específico una amplia gama de estrategias recogidas en el análisis descriptivo, siempre con la conciencia auditiva de la descodificación inmediata requerida por el espectador teatral. La base epistemológica incluye referencias a las máximas conversacionales de Grice, a la teoría de la relevancia de Sperber y Wilson y la aplicación de esta última a la traducción por parte de Gutt.
Noni sosökokeror alolotoså asyl? Constructing Narratives of Heteroglossia in the Swedish Performances of Utvandrarna on the Finnish Stage
Authors: Aaltonen Sirkku
Published: October 2018

Nuestro lenguaje común es polifonía —afirma Martha Lavey (2004: xi)— aunque constantemente estamos buscando ese lenguaje común que perdimos cuando se derrumbó la Torre de Babel. El objeto de este estudio, la obra de teatro contemponáneo sueca Utvandrarna, confirma la cita anterior. En Utvandrarna la heteroglosia juega un papel muy importante en relación con una serie de narraciones que el público está invitado a construir en la representación. Cuando la obra se representaba en diferentes lugares de Finlandia, el sobretitulado se hizo necesario con mayor frecuencia que en las representaciones suecas (dirigidas a un público que hablaba sueco) para facilitar la comprensión del discurso y, por tanto, la construcción de las narraciones. El propósito del presente trabajo es estudiar el uso e importancia de la heteroglosia y de la alternancia de códigos, tanto en la caracterización (auditiva) como en la escenografía (visual) que conforman la experiencia teatral completa.
Bilingualism on Stage: Translating Francophone Drama Repertoires in Canada
Authors: Ladouceur Louise
Published: October 2018

Este artículo examina la traducción de obras de teatro en diferentes momentos de la historia del teatro francófono en Canadá. Las traducciones inglesas de las obras dramáticas en lengua francesa, que se realizaron en Québec al principio de la década de los años setenta, muestran un bilingüismo artificial que sirve para promover la cohabitación lingüística y contribuye a la especificidad de un repertorio dramático anglófono emergente en Canadá. En el Canadá occidental, un tipo de teatro reciente, francófono y bilingüe, representativo del bilingüismo real que se da en las comunidades francófonas minoritarias, pone en cuestión la traducibilidad según los modelos tradicionales. Los mecanismos de traducción basados en la puesta en escena diseñados para públicos específicos, como es el caso de los sobretítulos, permiten que la producción original mantenga su dualidad lingüística a la vez que se hace accesible para grupos más amplios y diversos, y se incrementa su visibilidad tanto en el ámbito nacional como internacional.
Humor y juegos de palabras en las traducciones de El Lazarillo de Tormes a la lengua inglesa
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Beatriz Mª
Published: October 2018

Este trabajo analiza las dificultades que plantea la traducción a la lengua inglesa de algunos rasgos de humor en El Lazarillo de Tormes. Especial atención se prestará a las estrategias manejadas en la traducción de los juegos de palabras, y los posibles parámetros que han condicionado las decisiones del traductor tales como el factor histórico, la intención del autor y el lector. El hecho de que se trate de traducciones publicadas entre los siglos xvi y xxi permitirá observar cómo ha evolucionado la práctica de la traducción del humor.
Panorama de la poesía estadounidense contemporánea y de su traducción reciente en España
Authors: Pujals Gesalí Esteban
Published: October 2018

Este artículo considera la poesía estadounidense de los últimos cincuenta años desde la perspectiva de su traducción en España, atendiendo especialmente a los criterios dudosos que utilizan las editoriales españolas para la selección de los autores y de los títulos que traducen y sugiriendo alternativas mejor informadas en relación con el campo
Droga de un solo uso: un apunte sobre la traducción literaria
Authors: Calvo Javier
Published: October 2018

Si queremos conocer en profundidad los mecanismos que intervienen en el proceso traductivo es importante que prestemos atención no sólo a lo que los textos traducidos nos «dicen» sino a lo que los propios traductores y traductoras pueden enseñarnos. Su experiencia y reflexión son fundamentales para entender las distintas maneras de afrontar una traducción, de leer el texto que va a traducirse. En este artículo se reflexiona, desde una perspectiva personal y práctica, sobre la naturaleza de la traducción literaria
Amor y erotismo en Vargas Llosa y su traducción al inglés
Authors: Santaemilia José
Published: October 2018

En este artículo analizaremos uno de los ejes de la creación novelística de Mario Vargas Llosa (la exploración del amor y el sexo) a través de las traducciones inglesas de las novelas Pantaleón y las visitadoras (1973), La tía Julia y el escribidor (1977), Elogio de la madrastra (1988) y Los cuadernos de don Rigoberto (1997). Si bien en casi todas las obras de Vargas Llosa el amor juega un papel relevante, en estas cuatro obras hay una fabulación explícita sobre la sexualidad humana y un notable trabajo sobre la elaboración lingüística y retórica del lenguaje del amor y el sexo. Traducir el lenguaje relativo al sexo es, sin duda, un área muy sensible, el lugar de confluencia entre las interdicciones sociales y los límites éticos de cada traductor.
Representación y traducción del camp talk en el cine de Almodóvar: los casos de "La mala educación" y "Los amantes pasajeros"
Authors: Martínez Pleguezuelos Antonio Jesús
Published: October 2018

Este artículo aborda el estudio de Keith Harvey sobre el camp talk y su aplicación en el ámbito de la traducción. Tal y como describe este autor, el discurso camp se construye a través de distintas estrategias semióticas subyacentes capaces de dar forma a la identidad de una comunidad específica de hablantes. Así, según Harvey, es posible llegar a descubrir un patrón discursivo uniforme que identifica a todo un grupo mediante el uso de ciertos rasgos lingüísticos. A partir del marco descriptivo propuesto por Harvey, analizaremos las estrategias empleadas en español y en la versión subtitulada en inglés de dos de las obras con más estética camp del director Pedro Almodóvar (La mala educación, Los amantes pasajeros) con el objetivo de comprobar la utilidad y la pertinencia del camp talk a la hora de moldear una identidad concreta.
Gıda Bileşen Analizine Yönelik Düşük Maliyetli Kolorimetrik Ölçüm Cihazı Geliştirilmesi ve Performansının Belirlenmesi: Glukoz ve Protein Tayini ile Model Çalışma
Authors: BAŞ Deniz
Published: October 2018

Gıda bileşen ve bulaşanlarının hassas ve güvenilir bir

şekilde analiz edilmeleri modern toplum için vazgeçilmez bir gerekliliktir.

Gıda endüstrisinin günümüz koşulları düşük analiz ve yatırım maliyetine sahip,

yerinde (in-situ) ve hızlı analizlere gereksinim duymaktadır. Bu çalışma

kapsamında, konvansiyonel spektrofotometrelere alternatif olacak taşınabilir ve

düşük maliyetli LED tabanlı optoelektronik bir cihaz geliştirilmiştir.

LED-tabanlı cihazın performans testlerinde kolorimetrik analizler içerisinde yaygın

olarak kullanılan glukoz ve protein analizleri model olarak seçilmiştir. Bu iki

kolorimetrik analiz, konvansiyonel spektrofotometre ile eşzamanlı olarak

gerçekleştirilmiş ve LED-tabanlı cihazın performansı belirlenmiştir.

LED-tabanlı cihazda tayin limiti değerleri glukoz analizi için 1.25 mM glukoz,

protein analizi için 0.084 mg/mL protein olarak saptanmıştır.

Konvansiyonel spektrofotometrede elde edilen tayin limiti değerleri sırasıyla

0.70 mM glukoz ve 0.101 mg/mL protein olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak,

geliştirilen optoelektronik cihazın maliyet ve performans açısından

konvansiyonel cihaza önemli bir alternatif olabileceği görülmüş, model

analizlerde kullanılabilirliği diğer analizlere de uygulanabilirliğini göstermiştir.
Pirinç Sirkesi ve Çeşitli Ticari Sirkelerin Bazı Kalite Özellikleri
Authors: BAYRAM Mustafa , KAYA Cemal , ESİN YÜCEL Esra , ER Büşra , GÜLMEZ Esra , TERZİOĞLU Elif
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada geleneksel yöntemle

üretilen ve Türkiye’de ilk defa bilimsel olarak araştırılan pirinç sirkesi,

yerel marketten temin edilen ticari üzüm ve elma sirkeleri ve geleneksel

yöntemle üretilen ev yapımı üzüm sirkesi kullanılmıştır. Sirkelerde yoğunluk,

alkol, kuru madde, toplam asit, uçar asit, pH, kül, renk, toplam fenolik madde

analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizi yapılan sirke örneklerinden sadece tarafımızdan

üretimi yapılan pirinç sirkesi toplam asit miktarı bakımından TS 1880 EN 13188

standardında belirtilen alt limit olan 40 g/L’nin üzerinde kalarak standarda

uygunluk göstermiştir. Ticari sirkelerinin toplam toplam fenolik madde içeriği 0-692.93

mg gallik asit eşdeğeri (GAE)/L aralığında saptanmıştır. Pirinç sirkesinde ise

514.61 mg GAE/L olarak belirlenmiştir.
Kabuklu Deniz Ürünleri: Norovirüs Salgınları ve Sporadik Enfeksiyonlar İçin Risk
Authors: SÖKEL Sevinç , KALE Mehmet , HASIRCIOĞLU Sibel , YAVRU Sibel , GÜRSOY Oğuz , KOCATÜRK Kübra
Published: October 2018

Daha önceleri Caliciviridae

familyasından Norwalk benzeri virüsler olarak bilinen norovirüler (NoV),

ikosahedral kapsid simetrisine sahip, zarfsız, pozitif (+) polariteli, tek

iplikli RNA virüsleridir. NoV enfeksiyonu hem sekretuar hem de osmotik ishale

neden olmaktadır. Enfeksiyonun meydana gelmesi için birkaç NoV partikülü

yeterli olmaktadır. NoV, esas olarak kontamine gıdalar ve su ile yayılmaktadır.

Virüsün yayılmasından kişiden kişiye doğrudan temas veya kontamine yüzeyler ve

kusmuk ile temas da sorumludur. Genel olarak, NoV kaynaklı epidemik ve pandemik

salgınlar görülmekte olup sporadik vakalar da bildirilmiştir. Salgınlar ve

sporadik enfeksiyonlar, NoV ile kontamine olmuş kabuklu deniz ürünleri (örneğin

midye, istiridye ve yengeç), yumuşak kırmızı meyveler (çilek ve ahududu), sebzeler

(marul, domates ve maydanoz), unlu mamuller, şarküteri ürünleri, salatalar,

sandviçler, su ve buzun tüketimi sonucunda meydana gelmektedir. NoV, dünya

çapında bakteriyel olmayan ishal vakalarının yarısından fazlasından sorumludur.

Midye ve istiridye gibi kabuklu deniz ürünlerinden kaynaklanan NoV salgınları

dünyada yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Virüs bulaşmış sularda yetiştirilen

kabuklu deniz ürünlerinin ve enfekte bireyler tarafından hazırlanan deniz ürünlerinin

salgınlarda rol oynayabileceği bildirilmektedir. Midye ve istiridye gibi çift

kabuklu/çenetli deniz ürünleri, beslenme faaliyetlerinin bir parçası olarak

büyük miktarlarda suyu filtreleyebilmekte ve bu nedenle sıklıkla kanalizasyonla

kontamine olmuş sığ, kıyı ve nehir sularındaki virüsleri biriktirip

yoğunlaştırabilmektedir. Derinlik, su sıcaklığı, yağış ve rüzgâr ile midye ve

istiridye yetiştirme alanlarındaki suyun tuzluluğu salgın risklerinin tahmini

için önemli faktörlerdir. Kabuklu deniz ürünlerinin gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan

ülkelerde gıda kaynaklı hastalıkların yayılmasında önemli olduğu bildirilmektedir.

Türkiye'de tüketim için denizden yılda 78 ton kara midye avlanmaktadır. Toplanan

midyelerde NoV varlığı, bu kabuklu deniz ürününün Türkiye'de gıda kaynaklı

viral enfeksiyonlar ve salgınlar için önemli bir kontaminasyon kaynağı

olabileceğini göstermektedir. Ülkemizde avlanan kabuklu deniz ürünlerinde NoV

varlığının izlenmesi, turistik bölgelerdeki salgınların önlemesi ve Türk

denizlerinin viral kontaminasyon potansiyelinin izlemesi için kullanılabilir.

Bu çalışmada, NoV kaynaklı gastroenterit salgınlarında kabuklu deniz

ürünlerinin rolü ve kabuklu deniz ürünleri kaynaklı bulaşmaların önlemesinde

kullanılabilecek başlıca stratejiler derlenmiştir.
The Role of the Institutional Support of the Entrepreneur in the Region in the Development of Investment Attractiveness (The Example of Poland)
Authors: Komor Agnieszka
Published: October 2018

Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the work were business environment institutions as entities that affect the investment attractiveness of the region. The aim of the article was to identify and assess the role of business environment institutions in shaping the investment attractiveness of regions, with particular focus on park institutions and Regional Investor Service Centres. Materials and methods: The article highlights the significance of institutional factors in shaping the investment attractiveness, in the light of both the national and foreign literature. In addition, a presentation was made of the results of the qualitative research involving an assessment of the content posted on the websites of selected institutions that provide support for entrepreneurs in the provinces. Results and conclusions: Business environment institutions constitute an important factor for potential investment attractiveness of the region through their impact on the possibilities of acquiring, storing, transforming and sharing of knowledge between different entities. Institutional coverage of the regions also affects the ability to create cooperation networks, including the formation of cluster initiatives. It has also been proven that there is a dependency between institutional resources of the region and its actual attractiveness.
Spatial and Financial Aspects of a Protected Area Functioning – The Case of the Gorce National Park
Authors: Kulczyk-Dynowska Alina , Gaura Grzegorz
Published: October 2018

Subject and purpose of work: The Gorce National Park (GNP) represents the object of the study. The purpose of the article is to present the GNP in the category of an area and in the category of an active managing unit. Materials and methods: Empirical research was conducted (2008-2014) based on the data collected from the GNP financial and accounting records and the Central Statistical Office. The degree of tourism function, carried out by the territorial municipalities connected with the GNP, was studied (Baretje and Defert index and Charvat index were calculated) and also the analysis of the GNP activities was conducted. Both the relevant literature query and the analysis of development strategies prepared by the territorial municipalities connected with the GNP were conducted. Results: It was found that the tourist function constitutes an important, however, not the primary function for the analysed municipalities, whereas the initiated activities (both on the part of municipalities and the GNP) indicate the desire for its intensification. The GNP has assets exceeding the value of PLN 17 million, offers jobs for the team whose total annual remuneration is almost PLN 2,5 million and the total annual costs for the last audited year amount to PLN 7,5 million. Conclusions: The described protected area constitutes the example of proper coexistence of human economic activity and nature. The GNP remains a significant entity of the local economic life scene which increases tourist attractiveness of the Gorce Mountains.
The Structure of Retail Trade and Interactions Among Retail Network Establishments (On The Example of Biała Podlaska)
Authors: Adamowicz Mieczysław , Siedlanowski Paweł
Published: October 2018

Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this work is to present contemporary trends and changes in retail trade as well as functions performed by this sector, with particular focus on large-format retail facilities. The aim of this article is to assess the state and development factors of large-format retailers in Biała Podlaska. Materials and methods: The article was created with the application of the descriptive method and based on the literature dealing with this issue and personal research. The research material was composed of the authors’ observations and a questionnaire survey conducted on the group of 100 inhabitants of Biała Podlaska. Results: The areas of retail services supplied by the retail network, distribution and mutual interaction between the main retail facilities and the development prospects of the retail network in the city were presented. Conclusions: The research confirms general changes in trade manifested by the expansion of super and hypermarkets, as well as discount stores, also in smaller cities, where chains adjust retail space to local conditions.
Open Data in Scientific Communication
Authors: Grygoruk Dorota
Published: October 2018

The development of information technology makes it possible to collect and analyse more and more data resources. The results of research, regardless of the discipline, constitute one of main sources of data. Currently, the research results are increasingly being published in the Open Access model. The Open Access concept has been accepted and recommended worldwide by many institutions financing and implementing research. Initially, the idea of openness concerned only the results of research and scientific publications; at present, more attention is paid to the problem of sharing scientific data, including raw data. Proceedings towards open data are intricate, as data specificity requires the development of an appropriate legal, technical and organizational model, followed by the implementation of data management policies at both the institutional and national levels. The aim of this publication was to present the development of the open data concept in the context of open access idea and problems related to defining data in the process of data sharing and data management.
Internet of Things: How to Avoid Short-Term Errors and Ensure Lasting Adoption
Authors: Downes Larry
Published: October 2018

The pressure of delivering products in hyper-competitive markets often leads developers to ignore basic data management precautions, along with a failure to devote adequate resources to marketing. To assure that short-term errors don’t cause long-term damage for the IoT, developers must adopt new strategies. Converging on a single IoT standard could foster adoption as well as better security protocols. To handle the sheer number of connected items and their need for constant interaction demands investments in high-performance networks. For IoT products to integrate deeply into consumers’ daily lives, applications must be integrated into existing solutions from trusted brands. Finally, they must do more than simply replace existing and still-working items, but add new functions and new applications that existing technology can’t possibly duplicate.
Localization patterns of cathepsins K and X and their predictive value in glioblastoma
Authors: Breznik Barbara , Limback Clara , Porcnik Andrej , Blejec Andrej , Krajnc Miha Koprivnikar , Bosnjak Roman , Kos Janko , Van Noorden Cornelis J.F. , Lah Tamara T.
Published: October 2018

Background

Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive central nervous system neoplasm characterized by extensive infiltration of malignant cells into brain parenchyma, thus preventing complete tumor eradication. Cysteine cathepsins B, S, L and K are involved in cancer progression and are overexpressed in glioblastoma. We report here for the first time that cathepsin X mRNA and protein are also abundantly present in malignant glioma.

Materials and methods

Gene expression of cathepsins K and X was analyzed using publically-available tran-scriptomic datasets and correlated with glioma grade and glioblastoma subtype. Kaplan-Maier survival analysis was performed to evaluate the predictive value of cathepsin K and X mRNA expression. Cathepsin protein expression was localized and semi-quantified in tumor tissues by immunohistochemistry.

Results

Highest gene expression of cathepsins K and X was found in glioblastoma, in particular in the mesenchymal subtype. Overall, high mRNA expression of cathepsin X, but not that of cathepsin K, correlated with poor patients’ survival. Cathepsin K and X proteins were abundantly and heterogeneously expressed in glioblastoma tissue. Immuno-labeling of cathepsins K and X was observed in areas of CD133-positive glioblastoma stem cells, localized around arterioles in their niches that also expressed SDF-1α and CD68. mRNA levels of both cathepsins K and X correlated with mRNA levels of markers of glioblastoma stem cells and their niches.

Conclusions

The presence of both cathepsins in glioblastoma stem cell niche regions indicates their possible role in regulation of glioblastoma stem cell homing in their niches. The clinical relevance of this data needs to be elaborated in further prospective studies.
Stability Assessment of Mining Excavations: the Impact of Large Depths
Authors: Majcherczyk Tadeusz , Niedbalski Zbigniew , Bednarek Łukasz
Published: October 2018

Back in the early 1980s, coal deposits occurring at depths of ~700 m below surface were already regarded as large-depth deposits. Meanwhile, today the borderline depth of large-depth mining has extended to >1,000 m. Design, excavation and maintenance of mining roadways at the depth of >1,000 m have, therefore, become crucial issues in a practical perspective in recent years. Hence, it is now extremely important to intensify research studies on the influence of large depths on the behaviour of rock mass and deformation of support in underground excavations. The paper presents the results of the study carried out in five mining excavations at depths ranging from 950 to 1,290 m, where monitoring stations with measurement equipment were built. The analysis of data from laboratory and coal mine tests, as well as in situ monitoring, helped to formulate a set of criteria for stability assessment of underground excavations situated at large depths. The proposed methodology of load and deformation prediction in support systems of the excavations unaffected by exploitation is based on the criteria referring to the depth of excavation and the quality of rock mass. The depth parameter is determined by checking whether the analysed excavation lies below the critical depth, whereas the rock mass quality is determined on the basis of the roof lithology index (WL
) and the crack intensity factor (n)
Endurance of the wooden bridge reinforced by the dowel plates
Authors: Dahoua Lamri , Boymatov Fakhridine
Published: October 2018

The most important piece of road infrastructure is bridges. Wooden bridges have advanced constantly during the past decades. The trend began in Scandinavian countries but has also now gained significant ground in Russia. This research studies experimental endurance potential of the joints of the wooden beam while considering the coefficient of asymmetry of the cycle, which corresponds to the actual operating conditions. Performance analysis of the composite bars is carried out based on the experiment; the development of a special methodology for calculating the joints of wooden elements with the dowel plates for their better endurance is also introduced in this paper. The results of experimental studies on the performance of bending composite wooden bridge bars based on dowel plates operating under cyclic influences thus determine the endurance limit of wood for composite wooden bridge beams based on dowel plates. The calculation technique and interdependence of the endurance coefficient affecting the asymmetry coefficient of the bent composite wooden bridge bars on the dowel plates under cyclic loading are considered. The experimental data on the endurance of composite wooden bridge beams have been obtained, and separate analysis has been made of the compounds under cyclic loading performance; a method has been developed for calculating the bent composite wooden bridge bars reinforced by the dowel plates under cyclic influences.
Analysis of the Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SINS) Error Genesis
Authors: Trifonovs-Bogdanovs Pjotrs , Zabirov Anvar
Published: October 2018

Analysis and simulation of the Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SINS) error genesis revealed that the East Feedback Contour has the greatest influence on the development of an error in this model, and angular velocity sensor Δω𝒚 is the critical element. In order to prevent the development of an error, structural correction in the East Feedback Contour, and elements that are more critical, namely in angular velocity measurement sensors is the best option.
Pengaruh konservatisme terhadap efisiensi investasi dan agency cost sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi di asia tenggara
Authors: Juliani Dina , Wardhani Ratna
Published: October 2018

This research aim to exmine the effect conservatisme on investment efficiency and agency cost as moderating variable. This research is conducted on public companies doing megers and acquisitions in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines and Thailand from 2012-2016. The results show that conservatism has a positive effect on investment efficiency and agency cost strengthens the positive influence of conservatism on investment efficiency
Pengaruh Disiplin, Motivasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Stres Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pendidik di Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Sulaefi Sulaefi
Published: October 2018

This is research aims to influence  of  work discipline, motivation, organizational culture, and work stress on public teacher’s job satisfaction at the Public High School  at Brebes District . This  research  was conducted in four Public High School. Primary data by the method of survey with questionnaires from 100 responden to the scale Likert with hypothesis used this research.  The techniques of processing and analysis data used linear regression analysis.   Result of the analysis performed revealed that there are positive effect of variable work discipline of teacher ‘s job satisfaction positive influence motivational variable of teacher’s job satisfaction, positive influence on organizational culture variables job satisfaction of the teacher, negative effect of work stress variables on teachers job satisfaction and positive influence of work discipline, motivation, and organizaonal culture stress work simultaneously on teacher’ job satisfaction.
The Effect Of Motivation And Leadership Styles Of Lecturer Professions On Organizational Commitment
Authors: Suryawan Ian Nurpatria
Published: October 2018

This research is intended to test influence Motivation and Leadership Style against Organizational Commitment work lecturer at Universities in Jakarta. The Universities is a private university located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The sample used purposive sampling technique, who works as a lecturer at the Universities. Instrument analysis of data used is multiple regression analysis by the aid Partial Least Square (PLS) program. Based on the results of the study found that there is a positive relationship. The result is Motivation and Leadership Style against Job Satisfaction, Motivation and Leadership Style against Job Performance, Motivation and Leadership Style against Organizational Commitment.
Volatility Spillover In Stock And Commodity Futures Market: Empirical Analysis In Indonesia’s Financial Market
Authors: Saadah Siti
Published: October 2018

Volatility spillover between stock markets causes insignificancy of diversification. Therefore, other investment alternatives is required to build an optimal portfolio, one of them being commodity futures. The low correlation between commodity futures and stocks indicates the advantage of diversification in investment portfolio containing both assets. In order to prove the advantage of diversification, author tested the existence of volatility spillover during September 16, 2010 - September 30, 2015. Estimation result using GARCH method indicates the presence of significant volatility spillover from stock exchange to commodity futures exchange. An important implication of this finding is that if the sectoral stock index and commodity futures are incorporated into an investment portfolio, the investor will not have optimal diversification advantage. This is because there is a correlation between performance of both markets as a result of both markets having the same characteristics in response to the shock that is coming.
Propolis Enjekte Edilen Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)‘nda Bazı İmmünolojik Parametrelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yonar Muhammet Enis , Sağlam Naim , Yılmaz Seval
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada; gökkuşağı alabalığında bazı immunolojik parametreler üzerine propolisin etkisi araştırıldı. Bu amaçla, propolis 2,5; 5 ve 10 mg/kg balık ağırlığı dozunda 4 defa balıklara intraperitoneal olarak enjekte edildi. Deneme ve kontrol grubundaki balıklardan 3., 9., 15., ve 21. günlerde kan örnekleri alındı oksidatif radikal üretimi [nitrobluetetrazolium (NBT) aktivitesi], total protein ve total immunoglobulin düzeyleri analiz edildi. Deneme sonunda, kontrol grubuna göre propolis uygulanan grupların oksidatif radikal üretimi, total protein ve immunoglobulin düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak önemli bir artış tespit edildi.
The Use of Textile-Based Materials in Shell System Design in Architecture and an Evaluation in Terms of Sustainability
Authors: ALIOGLU TUGBA , SIREL AYSE
Published: October 2018

The textile that has emerged from dressing and protection need of people against the variable weather conditions since the primaeval ages, has gained performance characteristics with the rise of artificial fibres apart from natural fibre production and with increasing technology and has gained a good position in architectural applications. The application areas of the textile, that was traditionally used as gear, as an indoor element, and as upholstery on furniture, have been varied by emerge of smart and technical textile and its use in construction sector and architecture has been actualized. The main textile-based materials used on building and skin systems are Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and Ethylene Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (ETFE). Tent, pneumatic building, canopy, pleated roof, umbrella, parasol, outer curtain, shear wall and façade are structural use forms of textile materials. While the interactions between textile and architecture actualized in a visual sense, structure and for technology, and aesthetic sense, the use of textile with its sustainability in architecture also brings advantages. In the paper, Eden Project, Water cube, and Alliance Arena where textile-based materials are used are studied. It is seen that the textile material, which is easily applied at long-spans and at forms which cannot be handled with traditional materials, became prominent with its recycling and sustainable features.
The Role of Advance Composite material In Contemporary Buildings
Authors: Adeola Obasanjo Owoyale , Tauheed Alfa Mohammed
Published: October 2018

Composite materials have been used from the earliest times, from wood, which is a naturally occurring composite of lignin and cellulose, through straw reinforced clay bricks to reinforced concrete. In the 20th century, a new breed of composite materials was developed using polymer matrices with high-performance reinforcement fibres. The great effect and uncompromising properties of advance composite materials have enabled the emergence of composites cut across all fields of application and all areas of work, just to mention a few aeronautic engineering, automobile engineering, and medicine, military and building construction. Therefore, with emphasis on building construction, advance composite material has played a vital role in today’s contemporary building construction method, by presenting its self as an alternative building construction material, its application has made the contemporary building construction much more flexible and achievable, compared to traditional building materials and its methods of construction. It further offers the building construction industry the technical know-how of having new possibilities of design styles, shapes and forms. Therefore, advance composite material proves it’s self to be a better and a new alternative building construction material that remains construction friendly and flexible based on its properties. This study, therefore, tends to provide an overview of advance composite material, its application as well as its role in today’s contemporary building.
Evaluation of the Thermal Comfort in the Design of the Museum Routes: The Thermal Topology
Authors: SARAOUI Selma , Belakehal Azeddine , Attar Abdelghani , Bennadji Amar
Published: October 2018

Museums are nowadays among the most popular projects for the public, the concept of thermal comfort in museums is often treated after the realization. Even if in the design, the architect shows a particular intention to work with daylight which is considered for these projects as main, the architect often considers certain elements that have an influence on the energy balance of these projects such as orientation, building materials,....The museum route is the key to the success of any museum project, it is the space of the visitor, the space in which he is invaded by sensations. In this study, we will first evaluate the thermal comfort in the museum as a whole (building) and then through its route. the objective is to guide reflection in the design of the museum towards the route in order to reduce energy consumption. In order to carry out our study, some European museums were analysed by means of simulation, according to the thermal comfort of their designs for the most unfavourable conditions, then by thermal analysis of the museum route according to the segmentation principle using the average radiant temperature. this method allowed us to bring out correspondences between the architectural form and the route. finally, the segmentation method constitutes the basis of a new methodological approach called "thermal topology" based on the discontinuities of the temperatures in the route.
CARTOGRAFIA PRELIMINAR DOS FLUXOS E DESLOCAMENTOS DOS TERREIROS DE RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZ AFRICANA E AFROBRASILEIRA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL PARA OUTRAS UNIDADES POLÍTICAS DO BRASIL
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio Araújo dos , Parizotto Raphael , Almeida Estephany , Ferreira Cleison , Denis Richard , Tolentino Gustavo
Published: October 2018

A partir das investigações de campo do Projeto de Pesquisa do Mapeamento dos Terreiros do DF, realizado (2017-2018) no bojo da parceria institucional do Projeto GEOAFRO, do Centro de Cartografia Aplicada da Universidade de Brasília, da Fundação Cultural Palmares e da Finatec,  foi possível verificar uma mobilidade espacial dos terreiros para municípios da Região do Entrono do Df e para outras unidades políticas do país.
CARTOGRAFIA DOS PONTOS DE CULTURA NO DISTRITO FEDERAL DO BRASIL 2017: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA O PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio Araújo dos , Morales Artiega Pamela Elisabeth , Denis Richard , Tolentino Gustavo
Published: October 2018

O paper proposto se utiliza da linguagem cartográfica para representar espacialmente o processo de trabalho e os resultados desenvolvidos no registros de pontos de atividades culturais no Distrito Federal.  Não podemos perder de vista que a informação espacial referente a forma de ocupação e uso que se processa no território constituí uma das mais estratégicas para responder sobre as inúmeras indagações do que aconteceu, do que esta acontecendo, do que pode acontecer no espaço geográfico.
QA-Frame as Media in Learning “Selling and Buying” E xpressions of Traders in Kawasan Wisata Kota Lama Semarang
Authors: Lestari Dian Puji , Rohmah Rizza Fijriatur , Koerunisa Ulfiana
Published: October 2018

The background of this research is based on phenomenon that traders’ of Kawasan Wisata Kota Lama Semarang in speaking needs to be improved. Some of them were still lazy to speak English because they do not have enough idea of what to speak. QA-Frame is a speaking learning media that contains selling and buying expressions with the meaning. The purpose of this research can be stated as follow: (1) To find out how is the implementation of QA-Frame as learning media for traders in Kawasan Wisata Kota Lama Semarang. (2) To find out what are the problems faced by traders through QA-Frame as media in Kawasan Wisata Kota Lama Semarang.This research is qualitative method. The subject of this research was traders in Kawasan Wisata Kota Lama Semarang. The researchers took three traders for our sample. They are Mr. Nanang; Mr. Riki; and Mrs. Desi. They were traders in Pasar Klitikan. In collecting the data, the researchers used observation and interview. The result of this research showed thatthe implementation of QA-Frame media accepted for the traders to improve their selling and buying expression. In the other hand, the implementation of QA-Frame media have some problems, such as: possessed limited English speaking skill, the traders only knew some basic vocabulary about the price, the small traders did not “have the necessary vocabulary to give directions to tourists”, the traders cant not memorization and repetition, production and communicationstrategies to process the language input from various sources for their spoken output, the traders have limited  grammatical, sociolinguistic and discourse competence.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FILTER-EXTRAPOLATOR PARAMETERS AND QUALITY OF FILTRATION AND FORECAST
Authors: Boriak B.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. In the article I analyzed the relationships between parameters of the adaptive exponential smoothing filter and quality of filtration and forecast. Adaptation principle of the exponential filter is based on use of the method of least squares. Aims. To analyze the quality of the algorithm’s adaptation and define the conditions in which it can workappropriately. To get the information that describes connection between data processing parameters and quality of filtration and forecast. Methodology. I have applied concepts of time series analysis and mathematical simulation in Matlab package. Results. I have obtained approximate values of different parameters that describe conditions of the system or device in which this filtering and forecasting algorithm can be integrated. I assessed the quality of smoothing factor adaptation method establishing relationships between parameters. Originality. For the first time I have defined the relationships between rms-errors (filtration and forecast) and the following parameters: the number of steps which the forecast is made for, the quantity of steps which the data processing algorithm uses for quality estimation of filtering process, the value that defines acceptable error and smoothing factor initial value. I also got the information that describes the connection between some of the tparameters mentioned above. Practical value. I have built a structure of the data processing algorithm that can be integrated into different automated control systems. This research gives an opportunity to choose appropriate parameters of the filtering and forecasting algorithm that will give an ability to filter and make a prediction of a signal in channels of measurement and control channels. Proposed data processing algorithm can be implemented as a program for a microcontroller.
PYTHON PROGRAMMING FEATURES AND NEW POSSIBILITIES
Authors: Alyoshin S. , Borodina E. , Kikot A. , Zabran I.
Published: October 2018

language, and also to demonstrate the volumes of this language together with new software. The content of the article is an overview that allows you to understand the features and new features of the Python language. Results. It was found that to create programs for different purposes, use a powerful tool Python. Originality. Programs written in Python work in exactly the same way, regardless of which operating system they are running on, and also Python adds features that make it widely used. Practical value. The cost-effectiveness of new versions of Python and the volumes of this language together with the new provision provides a detailed analysis of the areas where Python is used. The conclusion is that Python has some noteworthy features that make it widely used. Conclusions. The arguments we have presented prove that the program written in Python will function exactly the same regardless of which operating system it is running in. Differences arise only in rare cases, and they are easy to anticipate due to the availability of detailed documentation.
МЕТОД РОЗПОДІЛУ РЕСУРСІВ МІЖ КОМПОЗИТНИМИ ЗАСТОСУНКАМИ
Authors: Bulba S. , Davydov V. , Kuchuk H.
Published: October 2018

Предмет розгляду – методи оптимального розподілу ресурсів. Метою статті є розробка методу розподілу ресурсів між композитними за стосунками, орієнтованому на динамічний вибір алгоритму оптимізації. методи, що використовуються, – жадібні та мурашині алгоритми, кластерізаційний підхід. Результати роботи. Розглянуто узагальнення існуючих евристик динамічного планування, які відносяться до класу жадібних алгоритмів та знаходять на кожному кроці локально оптимальне рішення. Проведено укрупнену класифікацію методів розподілу пакету композитних застосунків. Проаналізовано два типи кластеризації - вертикальну та горизонтальну. Розглянута можливість планування наборів композитних застосунків на базі кластерізаціонного підходу. Наведено спосіб розподілу наборів композитних за стосунків як з використанням мурашиного алгоритму, так і на базі кластерізаційного підходу з використанням мурашиного алгоритму. Проаналізовано переваги та недоліки кожного із розглянутих підходів, що дало змогу визначити межі застосування кожного із підходів. Висновки. Запропоновано чотири різних підходи до розподілу ресурсів між композитними за стосунками з використанням таких методів: жадібні алгоритми, мурашині алгоритми, вертикальна та горизонтальна кластерізація, сумісне використання мурашиного алгоритму та кластерізації. Розроблений метод дозволяє динамічно провести найкращий вибір. Подальші дослідження будуть направлені на розробку відповідного алгоритму.