bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Terhadap Tingkat Kriminalitas Di Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Komariah Mamay , Pratama Rommy , Adriansyah Elvin
Published: January 2023

Kriminalitas merupakan suatu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh setiap Negara termasuk Indonesia. Kejahatan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang salah satu terfokus pada pihak kepolisian demi terciptanya keamanan dan kenyamanan di lingkungan masyarakat. Akhir tahun 2019 adanya Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Dengan adanya virus berdampak terhadap perekonomian masyarakat termasuk aspek hukum. Aspek hukum yang menjadi sorotan adalah angka kriminalitas di sebuah wilayah akibat dampak dari Pandemi Covid-19 ini. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa di Polres Ciamis mengungkap sejumlah perkara selama pandemic Covid-9 dinyatakan Fluktuatif. Bahwa terhitung dari bulan Maret terdapat 21 laporan tindak pidana yang di terima oleh Polres maupun Polsek, bulan april adanya penurun jumlah perkara menjadi 16 perkara, namun hingga akhir tahun 2020 ternyata angka kriminalitas di Wilayah Hukum Ciamis mengalami peningkatan dengan kasus yang berbeda-beda.

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bagaimana dampak pandemi Corona Virus Disease (covid-19) terhadap tingkat kriminalitas di Kabupaten Ciamis. (2) mengetahui bagaimana upaya penegak hukum dalam menekan angka kriminalitas akibat dari dampak pandemi Corona Virus Disease (covid-19) di Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap responden, yaitu Anggota satuan Polres Ciamis. Data sekunder diperoleh dari publikasi jurnal dan data dari dinas/instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian.

Dampak adanya Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kriminalitas di Kabupaten Ciamis Adanya kenaikan angka kriminalitas sebanyak 4% dengan jenis tindak pidana dengan berbagai macam jenis tindak pidana, untuk menentukan adanya kenaikan angka kriminalitas ataupun tidak tidak dapat dilihat dari banyak nya angka kriminalitas tapi cukup dilihat dari adanyakenaikan meskipun tidak ada besar. Upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Polres Ciamis dalam menanggulangi kenaikan kriminalitas yakni dilakukan dengan upaya preventif dan upaya refresif derta menggunakan jalur penal atau non penal.

 

Kata Kunci :  Kriminalitas, Pandemi Covid-19.
Macroaneurisma arterial retiniano. Métodos de curación y tratamiento
Authors: Rosero Ortega Lissette Yesenia , Saguay Nieto Carlos Lenin , Cobos Vera Michelle Dayanne , Baque Valdiviezo Sugey Carolina
Published: January 2023

Los aneurismas han sido evaginaciones focales, redondeadas o lobuladas que pueden tener un orificio de entrada estrecho (cuello) o una base de implantacien ancha que lo comunica con el vaso. Los aneurismas intracraneales han sido hallazgos incidentales durante la obtención de imágenes por otras causas. El fondo de ojo representa para el médico una ventana exploratoria de carácter único. Los aneurismas son protrusiones típicamente redondeadas de la túnica muscular, deficiente en colágeno, a través de un defecto localizado en la lámina elástica interna y en la túnica media. Es de interés científico de esta investigación ahondar en un tipo poco común y especifico de aneurismas intracraneales como lo son los que ocurren en la retina ocular. El trabajo de revisión bibliográfica constituye una etapa fundamental de todo proyecto de investigación cuyo propósito es garantizar la obtención de la información más relevante en la descripción y definición del Macroaneurisma arterial retiniano. Siempre que se planifique el tratamiento se hace necesario su debido seguimiento pues el hecho de ser una afección usualmente asintomática aumenta riesgos de mayores consecuencias posteriores, sin tratamiento adecuado. Además, los macroaneurismas pueden ser parte de la etiología de otras enfermedades más complejas, es por ello que resulta imperioso su debido y certero diagnóstico.
Translation Techniques Used in Translating Non- Standard English Words in The Fast and Furious Movie
Authors: Yudyantama Kresnu Ahda , Setyaji Arso , Sukmaningrum Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

This study examines the translation approaches utilized to translate non-standard English in The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift's screenplay. This study employed qualitative methods. In this study, the researcher assessed the translation technique of 102 non-standard English words from the script for The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift. Molina and Albir's notion of translation procedures was utilized by the researchers. In this study, the researcher found 9 kinds of translation techniques such as literal, established equivalent, adaptation, borrowing, linguistic compression, generalization, reduction, linguistic amplification, particularization. Moreover, the dominant translation technique is literal translation technique used 35 times with percentage 54,61%% from the data, followed by established equivalent 18,44% used 13 times, adaptation with 7,15% used 5 times, borrowing with 7,15% percentage from the data used 5 times, linguistic compression with percentage 3,57% used 3 times, generalization used 2 times with percentage 2,75%, reduction used 2 times with percentage 2,75%, linguistic amplification used 1 time with percentage 1,79%, and particularization percentage 1,79% used 1 time. Since the script for the Fast and the Furious movie contains many words and phrases that are not considered standard English, it makes sense that the translators would prefer the literal translation process, which includes providing an exact word-for-word counterpart. Because it uses an equivalence-based approach rather than a literal one, this method is more flexible than literal translation
Low SARS-CoV-2 Cq values in healthcare workers with symptomatic COVID-19 infections, regardless of symptom severity, The Netherlands, January to August 2022
Authors: van Rossum Carsten , Meijer Corianne , van Weerdenburg Ingrid JM , Bowles Edmée C , Rovers Chantal P , ten Oever Jaap , Stol Kim , van der Geest Nannet DJ , McCall Matthew B , Tostmann Alma
Published: January 2023

We analysed SARS-CoV-2 PCR Cq values from 3,183 healthcare workers who tested positive between January and August 2022. Median Cq values were lower in symptomatic than in asymptomatic HCW. The difference in Cq values between HCW with mild vs moderate/severe symptoms was statistically significant but negligibly small. To prevent nosocomial infections, all symptomatic HCW should be tested irrespective of symptom severity. This information can support decisions on testing and isolation, in the context of ongoing pressure on healthcare systems.
Conversion arthroplasty after failed extracapsular hip fracture fixation is associated with high complication rates
Authors: Çaylak Remzi , Ors Cagri , Togrul Emre
Published: January 2023

Background/Aim: There is no standard treatment of choice that addresses all extracapsular fractures, which account for approximately half of the elderly hip fractures. Arthroplasty is mostly favored secondary to unsuccessful fixation or unstable primary fractures. However, conversion arthroplasty complication rates are high in the literature. This study compares arthroplasty performed after unsuccessful fixation and primary arthroplasty for unstable extracapsular hip fractures.
Methods: In this retrospective study, we compared the first-year results of the groups that underwent conversion arthroplasty (cHA) and the primary arthroplasties (pHA) for extracapsular hip fractures. In the cHA group, patients were indicated for operation if there was a failure of fixation after extracapsular hip fractures (n=44). In the pHA group, patients were for unstable extracapsular hip fractures (n=44). In the cHA group, failure of fixation causes were cut-out of lag screws (54.5%), cut-through of lag screws (9.1%), non-union of fractures (27.3%), and osteonecrosis of femoral heads (9.1%). While total hip replacement was applied to all patients in the cHA group, total hip replacement was applied to ten patients in the pHA group and hemiarthroplasty to 34 patients. In comparing groups, duration of operation, amount of bleeding, intraoperative complications, post-operative complications, mobilization capacities, functional status, and mortality rates were used.
Results: There were 44 patients in both groups. The surgical time (134.3 [34.5)] vs. 66 [16], [P<0.001]), the amount of bleeding (1000 ml [400] vs. 300ml [200], [P<0.001]), the need for red blood cell transfusion in the operations (80% vs. 32%, [P<0.001]), and the frequency of intraoperative femur fracture (30% vs. 0%, [P<0.001]) were larger or longer in the cHA group compared to pHA group (P<0.001). While 14 complications requiring surgical intervention were observed in 12 of 44 patients in the CHA group in the post-operative 1st year, four complications were observed in four of 44 patients in the pHA group. There was no difference in mortality rates (3 vs. 3, [P =1]), mobilization capacities (5.9 [2.1] vs. 5.7 [2.0], [P=0.597]), and functional status (12.5 [3.3] vs. 13.0 [2.7], [P=0.434]) between the groups.
Conclusion: Arthroplasty performed as conversion surgery after unsuccessful fixation has a higher risk of intraoperative and post-operative complications than primary arthroplasty performed after extracapsular hip fractures. We believe the cases prone to implant failure, non-union, or restricted mobilization because of the patient and fracture-type reasons should be treated with primary arthroplasty.
Desarrollo psicomotor en niños y niñas de edades comprendidas entre 0 a 6 años institucionalizados en un centro de acogida en la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Chillogallo Morocho Ericka Nayely , Romero Aucancela Karen Alejandra , Barros Brito María Johanna
Published: January 2023

El abandono y negligencia parental representan los mayores problemas que existen actualmente en la sociedad, el número de niños que ingresan a centros de acogida siguen aumentando de manera considerable, es por esto que el estudio buscó analizar la repercusión que tiene la institucionalización sobre el desarrollo global de los infantes que se encuentran en condición de vulnerabilidad por abandono, motivo por el cual el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar el nivel de desarrollo psicomotor mediante la aplicación del Test de Denver en niños(as) en edades entre 0 a 6 años, que se encuentran institucionalizados en un centro de acogida. El mismo es un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra conformada por 18 niños/as, de los cuales se obtuvo que el 88,9% de la población evaluada presentó un desarrollo psicomotor alterado, siendo el área de mayor afección la motricidad gruesa, representando el 33,33%; además que el sexo masculino y el grupo etario de 2 a 4 años fueron la población de mayor porcentaje de alteración. El estudio concluye que los diversos factores tanto internos como externos a los cuales están susceptibles los infantes institucionalizados repercuten de manera directa en el desarrollo psicomotor del niño/a, representando un problema que aflige y vulnera su capacidad de relación con el entorno y por ende su desarrollo ideal.
Re-Cognizing Harassment with the Arts
Authors: Babulski Timothy
Published: January 2023

Absent mechanisms of restorative justice, victims of sexual harassment, particularly those within the LGBT+ community that are already frequent targets of relational aggression, are unlikely to either report or reckon with the consequences of inappropriate workplace behaviors and discrimination. Written from the perspective of a masculinized bisexual whose encounter with a pervasive culture of sexual harassment and psychological abuse provoked suicidal ideation, this paper employs the artistic practices of illustration as a means of first re-cognizing and recognizing phenomena, a Ricœurean construct of narrative and a palimpsest of multivocal text and images to evoke the lived experience of harassment and an analytic layer to invoke the phenomenon. By drawing, writing, and thinking through the phenomenon, the marriage of artistic and phenomenological approaches allows both researcher and reader to confront the ‘painful truths’ that otherwise resist easy analysis.
Major Shareholders’ Share Pledging and Audit Quality
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Park Ha-yeon , Park Cheong Kyu
Published: January 2023

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between the Major Shareholders’ Share Pledging and the level of Audit Quality. In other words, we empirically analyzed whether stock-pledged loans of major shareholders are systematically reflected in auditor's audit risk in terms of audit hours and fees.
[Methodology] The main variables of this study are extracted from the disclosures of stock-pledged loans and the audit report. Then, we employ the multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis of this study.
[Findings] We found that there is a significant positive relationship between the audit efforts proxied by audit fees and audit hours and stock-pledging. These results imply that auditors are trying to conduct intensive auditing for the companies with stock-pledging. This suggests that auditors tend to invest high audit efforts by judging companies with stock-pledged loans as nontransparent firms that are more likely to provide distorted financial information.
[Implications] This study is meaningful in that it provides additional empirical evidence for academia-related research by examining the attitudes of auditors toward stock-pledged loans for Korean companies. In addition, the results of this study suggest that stock-pledged loans of large shareholders are important factors in determining not only the auditor's audit fees but also the audit hours in the audit market. It also provided insightful implications in practice, such as investors who are interested in insiders' personal borrowing decisions.
Potensi Lamun Sebagai Penunjang Ekowisata Bahari di Pantai Ketapang, Desa Batu Menyan, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Kusuma Anma Hari
Published: January 2023

Ekosistem lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem yang produktif dan penting. Ekosistem lamun sebagai ekologi bagi biota laut, produksi perikanan dan pariwisata bahari. Wisata merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam untuk kepuasan manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan September 2021. Lokasi penelitian di Pantai Ketapang, Desa Batu Menyan, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Pantai Ketapang yang merupakan kawasan pantai dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk lokal dan pelaku usaha. Di Pantai Ketapang ditemukan 2 jenis lamun yaitu Enhalus acoroides dan Thallasia hemperichi. Kondisi fisika-kimia perairan masih dibawah baku mutu. Komposisi jenis makrozoobentos terdapat 3 kelas yaitu Kelas Gastropoda, Bivalvia dan Asteriodea.  Indeks ksesuaaian wilayah ekowisata lamun masuk ke dalam kategori sesuai. Daya dukung lingkungan lamun yaitu 90 orang/hari. Secara keseluruhan Pantai Ketapang sesuai untuk ekowisata lamun.
EDA: Overview and Some Trends
Authors: Da Luz Reis Ricardo Augusto
Published: January 2023

The development of any integrated circuit depends heavily on the quality of the EDA (Electronic Design Automation) tools used in the design flow. Improved CAD tools and algo-rithms are needed to cope with new fabrication technology requirements, advanced performance constraints, or simply the enormous number of elements involved. In this paper it is giving an overview of the importance of automation in the design process, and it is done a survey of different types of tools presenting some classifications of the tools. Then some few trends on EDA that are needed to deal with the evolution of manufacturing processes will be presented. Some optimi-zation techniques will be presented for selected physical de-sign problems (layout). An important aspect of the design is to reduce power consumption at all levels of abstraction. Power optimization is fundamental in nanoCMOS and in the IoT world. At logic and physical levels, one approach that can be used to optimize the circuit, especially reducing static leakage power and using the automatic generation of the cell layout. With on-the-fly cell generation, the same function can be implemented with a reduced number of transistors, requiring less area and significantly optimizing power and performance. Finally, the use of estimation and visualiza-tion tools is equally important. They can be applied either in the design flow or in the tool's development and research en-vironments as a way to observe and understand the behavior and interactions of algorithms and their operation on real designs and benchmarks.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS DAN PRODUK BERBASIS SAMPAH NON-ORGANIK BAGI TIM PENGGERAK PKK DESA MERTAK
Authors: Saadi Sulhaini , Rusdan Rusdan , Dayani Rahman , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: January 2023

Sampah non-organik di Desa Mertak relative banyak dan berbahaya bagi kehidupan manusia, namun disisi lain sesungguhnya merupakan bahan baku potensial bagi produk ekonomi yang bernilai. Permasalahannya, belum dimanfaatkan secara ekonomi oleh masyarakat dan oleh ibu-ibu Tim Penggerak (TP-PKK) Desa Mertak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan TP-PKK Desa Mertak dan perempuan di Desa Mertak dalam bidang manajemen bisnis, dan pengolahan sampah non-organik menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi, mengurangi sampah non-organik dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan, serta mendorong TP-PKK dalam memberdayakan kaum perempuan warga Desa Mertak  untuk lebih kreatif dalam menggerakkan ekonomi keluarga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali oleh koordinasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait, menyiapkan materi pelatihan, dan melakukan pelatihan manajemen bisnis dan pembuatan produk berbasis sampah non-organik. Setelah pelatihan selesai, tim melakukan pendampingan selama dua bulan dalam suasana akrab dan santai.     Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil bila dilihat dari jumlah peserta, keaktipan, antusiasme dan kemampuan mereka. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sangat didukung oleh Kepala Desa Mertak dalam menyiapkan ruang pelatihan, showroom, alat dan perlengkapan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kreatifitas dalam merubah sampah non organik menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi dan berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA DESA ARJANGKA BERBASIS GO GREEN
Authors: Ramli Siti Nurmayanti , Langkawi Nirwana , Tryana Wahyu , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: January 2023

Salah satu perwujudan tri dharma perguruan tinggi adalah kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang merupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Desa Arjangka Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah merupakan salah satu desa lokasi KKN Tematik Wisata. Desa Arjangka merupakan desa pemekaran dari desa Pringgarata, yang memiliki potensi untuk di kembangkan sebagai desa wisata baru. Desa ini  memiliki keindahan alam yang masih alami. Persawahan hijau membentuk terasering terbentang dengan pemandangan gunung Rinjani.  Namun masyarakat masih belum menyadari potensi wisata tersebut.  Masyarakat desa Arjangka belum mengembangkan potensi wisata tersebut menjadi sebuat tempat wisata yang nyata. Desa Arjangka juga memiliki masalah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Sehingga potensi wisata itu perlu diwujudjan sebagai destinasi wisata dengan memanfaatkan sampah yang ada di desa Arjangka. Kehadiran destinasi wisata berbasis go green dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk terus mengembangkan potensi wisata desa Arjangka. Objek wisata yang dibentuk berupa sebuah taman mini berwarna di sebuah bukit di tengah sawah yang bernama bukit Ciah dengan memanfaatkan sampah. Adapun metode pelaksanaan berupa sosialisasi program kerja kepada semua lapisan masyarakat serta bekerjasama dengan masyarakat dalam membangun objek wisata. Ada beberapa program utama yang dilakukan seperti penataan bukit, pembuatan spot foto, dan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah.
Penyuluhan Pemasaran Online Pada Industri Kerajinan Perhiasan Mutiara Sekarbela Kota Mataram
Authors: Ilhamudin Ilhamudin , Retnowati Weni Retnowati , Suryatni Mukmin , Rusminah Rusminah
Published: January 2023

UMKM banyak berkembang di kota Mataram dengan berbagai jenis produk yang dihasilkan. Salah satu di antaranya adalah industri kerajinan perhiasan mutiara di wilayah Sekarbela kota Mataram. Sentra kerajinan ini telah berkembang lama dan keahliannya diwariskan secara turun temurun, sehingga lahan pencaharian sebagian besar masyarakat ada pada industri ini. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kerajinan perhiasan mutiara ini adalah berkaitan dengan masalah pengelolaan pemasaran dimasa pandemi covid-19. Kemampuan pengelolaan sangat diperlukan manakala lingkungan pemasaran terus bergerak dinamis dan berbeda dengan iklim sebelumnya, sehingga adaptasi harus terus dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Pengabdian ini ditujukan bagi pelaku usaha kerajinan perhiasan mutiara Sekarbela yang tengah mengalami lesunya penjualan karena pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan ini menekankan pada sharing pengetahuan tentang pemasaran online, dengan harapan semakin menguatkan pemahaman mereka sebagai respons terhadap lingkungan dan competitive setting yang chaos. Penyampaian materi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan di sentra kerajinan ini dengan memberikan materi pentingnya perencanaan pemasaran, dan teknik pemasaran online. Selain itu, penyampaian materi juga akan dilengkapi dengan diskusi. Sebagai narasumber adalah Tim Pengusul Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram. Permasalahan mitra antara lain: (1) Berubahnya lingkungan pemasaran dan competitive setting oleh karena pandemi covid-19; dan (2) Para pelaku bisnis belum terbiasa memberikan respon yang cepat terhadap dinamika yang tengah berlangsung. Dengan demikian solusi yang ditawarkan adalah: (1) Memberikan penyuluhan tentang perencanaan pemasaran (2) Memberikan penyuluhan tentang teknik pemasaran online. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan September 2021 dengan metode penyuluhan, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berlangsung dalam masa pandemi covid 19, maka untuk tempat kegiatan dilakukan di luar ruangan untuk menghindari risiko buruk dari wabah. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta yang berjumlah 16 orang yang terdiri dari pedagang mendapatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan merencanakan dan melakukan pemasaran online yang merupakan aspek penting untuk menumbuhkan kembali industri yang chaos selama pandemi
Entrepreneurship dengan Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Daun Bebele menjadi Keripik Di Desa Kotaraja Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Hidayati Siti Aisyah , Wahyulina Sri , Suryani Embun
Published: January 2023

Daun bebele merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi produk-produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Daun Bebele dengan nama latin Centella Asiatica L. merupakan tanaman liar yang banyak tumbuh di tempat seperti ladang, perkebunan maupun di pekarangan. Nama yang biasa dikenal untuk tanaman ini selain daun tapak kuda (Centella asiatica l.) bagi suku sasak menyebutnya daun Bebele, sedangkan suku jawa menyebutnya dengan daun Kaki Kuda (Tapak Kuda) & Antanan, sedangkan suku sunda menamainya Antanan Gede. Peningkatan nilai ekonomi yang akan dilakukan adalah membuat keripik dengan bahan dasar daun bebele, dimana sebelumnya Daun Bebele hanya dikonsumsi sebagai obat saja dengan meminum air rebusan dari daun tersebut. Keripik merupakan makanan ringan atau cemilan berupa irisan tipis yang sangat populer dikalangan masyarakat karena sifatnya yang renyah, gurih, tidak terlalu mengenyangkan dan tersedia dalam aneka rasa seperti asin, pedas dan manis. Keripik sangat praktis karena kering, sehingga lebih awet dan mudah disajikan kapanpun.

Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini  dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kewirausahaan dan praktik pembuatan keripik berbahan dasar daun bebele. Penyuluhan kewirausahaan  yang diberikan menjelaskan tentang peningkatan nilai ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan daun bebele yang banyak tumbuh di ladang, perkebunan atau pekarangan masyarakat. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan keripik. Praktik ini dimulai dengan menjelaskan bahan dan peralatan yang digunakan sampai dengan proses pembuatannnya. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan produk keripik yang dihasilkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat terutama bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Kotraraja Lombok Timur.

 

Kata Kunci: peningkatan nilai ekonomi, daun bebele,  Desa Kotaraja
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KELOMPOK USAHA KERAJINAN TUSUK SATE DUSUN PRESAK DESA BONJERUK KECAMATAN JONGGAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Muttaqillah Muttaqillah , Permadi Lalu Adi , Hilmiati Hilmiati
Published: January 2023

Secara umum tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pembinaan tentang manajemen organisasi kepada kelompok usaha kerajinan tradisional Tusuk Sate. Kelompok usaha yang berlokasi di Dusun Presak Desa Bonjeruk Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah ini beranggotakan sekitar 50 orang. Namun kelompok ini belum mampu mengelola usaha dengan baik. Sejumlah persoalan masih menghalangi kinerja terbaik mereka. Untuk itu tim pengabdian masyarakat FEB UNRAM mencoba memberikan solusi sebagai berikut: 1) Memberikan ceramah tentang manajemen SDM, pemasaran dan keuangan; 2) Melakukan pendampingan secara kontinyu selama kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat; 3) Memberikan bantuan berupa alat pengemasan; 4) Memberikan bantuan seragam kerja.  Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Pelatihan manajemen sumber daya manusia, manajemen pemasaran online, dan manajemen keuangan serta  pariwisata dan lingkungan hidup di lokasi pengabdian dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Para Anggota Kelompok Peraji Tusuk Sate di Dusun Presak Desa Bonjeruk tentang pengelolaan organisasi, pelayanan prima, pariwisata dan lingkungan. 2) Peningkatan pengetahuan bagi peserta pelatihan tentang  manajemen sumber daya manusia, manajemen pemasaran online, dan manajemen keuangan serta pelayanan prima, pariwisata dan lingkungan hidup dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi.
As bases associativas das casas familiares rurais no contexto da vida líquida
Authors: Canton Vanessa Dal , Pacheco Luci Mary Duso
Published: January 2023

O mundo vem passando por rápidas transformações e com elas novas concepções de vivência passam a ser incorporadas nos meios sociais e educacionais, principalmente nos anos de 2020 e 2021, marcados por grandes mudanças em todas as áreas e setores da sociedade devido a Pandemia instaurada pelo COVID-19 e que suscitou uma guinada no pensamento e na ação no mundo inteiro. Mudanças essas que têm sido foco de importantes debates educacionais, impactando nos cotidianos familiares, educacionais, profissionais e comunitários.
Tivemos nesses dois anos, uma ruptura com o pensamento historicamente construído sobre a educação e seus contextos promovendo novos olhares, sentidos e fazeres necessários para a continuidade da ação educacional em meio à adversidade de possibilidades para tal ação. Com isso aprendemos outras formas de produzir saberes e transformar realidades.
Como resultado de um trabalho de investigação e também de uma experiência curricular de formação profissional, o presente livro traz a Pedagogia da Alternância no centro do debate e apresenta suas especificidades por meio de um trabalho riquíssimo de aprendizagem significativa para os jovens que dela se nutrem em suas experiências acadêmicas, como também para suas famílias, implicadas no processo de aprender em meio a uma cultura de saberes produzidos e sistematizados de geração para geração.
Assim “Pedagogia da alternância: teorias e saberes na formação dos jovens rurais” apresenta quatro artigos escritos por pessoas que estudam e vivem a pedagogia da alternância cotidianamente e um conjunto de receitas elaboradas pelos alunos da Casa Familiar Rural de Frederico Westphalen e suas famílias.
Approaches to Improve bioavailability and oral absorption of low water-soluble drug by self- emulsifying drug delivery system
Authors: Imdad Husen Mukeri  , M Sunitha Reddy
Published: January 2023

Self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS), a type of lipid-based technology which are isotropic mixtures of oil, surfactant, solvent, and co-solvents generated by the activity of liquid or solid self-emulsifying ingredients onto powders. It shown interest in the recently for enhancement of solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs (BCS-II). With the novelty of research in this field, novel Excipients have been design with novel properties for enhances solubility, Bioavailabity and oral absorption to achieving target response. Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) emerged as an insightful approach for delivering highly hydrophobic entities to enhance their bioavailability. SEDDS increase drug bioavailability in addition to improving the solubility of poorly soluble drugs by a number of additional potential pathways, such as avoiding the hepatic first-pass effect, blocking P-gp efflux, and overcoming resistance to metabolism by the cytochrome P450 family of enzymes in the gut and liver. Conventional SEDDS were developed in a liquid form which owned numerous overcome like low stability and drug loading efficiency, fewer choices of dosage forms and irreversible precipitation of drug or excipients. To address these curbs solid-SEDDS (S-SEDDS) was introduced as an efficient strategy that combined advantages of solid dosage forms such as increased stability, portability and patient compliance along with substantial improvement in the bioavailability. This review highlights parts of SEDDS, and their characterization evaluation. Which are completely summarized via different techniques.
PROFIL DARAH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN MANGROVE API-API PUTIH (Avicennia marina)
Authors: Ariyanti Iswardhani , Marnani Sri , Listiowati Emyliana , Setiawan Agung Cahyo , Syakuri Hamdan , Dadiono Muh. Sulaiman
Published: January 2023

Medicinal plants can be used as alternative prevention and treatment of fish diseases. Its use can be mixed in the feed, but must be by the dose so as not to interfere with fish health. Fish health can be evaluated by measuring the blood profile. The blood profile of this study includes hemoglobin, hematocrit, blood glucose, and total erythrocytes. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of adding Avicennia marina leaf extract as seen from the total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and blood glucose levels. The research method used was CRD consisting of 4 treatments and 5 individual replicates of tilapia. The addition of Avicennia marina extract to fish feed (1 g/kg; 1,5 g/kg; and 2 g/kg) had a total erythrocytes range of 0,995x106–2,658x106 cell/mm3, hemoglobin ranged from 8,3–11,6 g/dL, hematocrit ranged from 23.1–38,4 g/dL, and blood glucose ranged from 46–209 mg/dL. The results showed that the addition of Avicennia marina leaf extract had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the blood profile of fish as measured by total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit​​, and glucose. Aquaculture water quality in the form of temperature and pH has the optimum value for tilapia cultivation.
OPTIMIZATION OF BHABINKAMTIMAS IN PROBLEM SOLVING EFFORTS BY ADAT LAW IN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Dasrol Dasrol
Published: January 2023

Abstract  One of the regions in Riau province that still implements Problem Solving according to customary law in solving cases is the Polsek Polsek in Pelalawan Regency, which involves the role of traditional and community leaders, especially Bhabinkamtibmas as a mediator. The purpose of this research is focused with the aim of knowing the role of Bhabinkamtimas in every Polsek in Pelalawan Regency as Problem Solving Cases in Customary Law where Problem Solving involves local customary community leaders. The results of this study are expected to provide solutions for law enforcement officials in overcoming the large pile of cases that cannot be resolved by the criminal justice sub-system and the problem of overcapacity of correctional institutions throughout Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN LOCAL WIFE FOR FAMILY FOOD SECURITY IN PANGEAN SUB-DISTRICT, KUANTAN SINGINGI DISTRICT
Authors: Iryanti Ita , Indrawanis Elfi
Published: January 2023

The Role of Women in Local Wisdom for Family Food Security in Pangean Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency, the position and obligations of being a housewife, such as: serving husbands, cooking, cleaning, caring for, educating and managing their household economy, and helping to meet their family needs. The solution to meet their household needs, the wife of the farmer decided to work because their household income could not meet their daily needs coupled with the condition of expensive food prices. Village community household expenditures can be grouped into two, namely household expenses for foodstuffs. and non-food materials. The level of household food security is measured by the proportion of food expenditure (food) to total expenditure. When using economic indicators, the criteria are if the share or percentage of total food expenditure is low (≤ 60% of total expenditure), then the household group is classified as food-resistant households, the increase in women's participation in economic activities occurs because first, there is a change in people's views and attitudes about being equally important education for women and men, and a growing awareness of the need for women to participate in development. Second, the willingness of women to be independent in the economic sector, which means trying to make ends meet and other dependents, women have a dual role, namely as housewives and are responsible for productive activities that help husbands earn a living to meet family needs, women plan and process needs. his family. The size of the budget in processing planning is done to meet family needed.
The Development Of The Crime Of Money Laundering In The Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Rahmadan Davit
Published: January 2023

The development of globalization and technological advances affect the development of money laundering, which used to be a crime carried out conventionally, now money laundering can be carried out virtually so that it is increasingly difficult to detect and the reach of the national legal umbrella is difficult to investigate in increasingly blurred virtual world jurisdictions. This has become a major issue in the process of implementing Indonesian law against virtual money laundering which has caused huge losses to Indonesia's national financial system. The development of the era in the industrial era 4.0 currently has positive and negative impacts on people's lives. Along with these advances, the world of crime cannot be separated from the impact of the industrial era 4.0, one of which is money laundering which utilizes technological advances and system advances. The purpose of this study is to describe money laundering in the current digital 4.0 era. This research uses normative research methods and uses related legal materials. This study aims to determine the development and regulation of the crime of money laundering in the digital era and its mitigation. The type of research conducted is normative legal research. Money laundering is the process by which a person conceals the existence, illegal source, or illegal use of income, and then disguises that income to make it appear legitimate. One of the modus operandi in money laundering crimes that occur in today's digital era is using Electronic Money (electronic money). This virtual money laundering which is a form of crime of a new dimension with the use of newly developed means. The crime of money laundering has had a negative effect on the economy, such as undermining the integrity of financial markets, resulting in the loss of Government control over its economic policies, and causing economic instability.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNAAN ALAT UKUR,TAKAR, TIMBANGAN DAN PERLENGKAPANNYA (UTTP) PASAR PANAM PEKANBARU
Authors: Darnia Meriza Elpha
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Tradisional Simpang Baru Panam Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Tujuan  penelitian   untuk  mengetahui pelaksanaan perlindungan konsumen dalam penggunaan alat timbangan dan perlengkapannya di Pasar Tradisional Simpang Baru Panam dan Penggunaan Alat Ukur, Takar, Timbangan Dan Perlengkapannya (UUTP) menurut Hukum Islam. Menggunakan metode sosiologis empiris. Penggunaan timbangan  dan alat perlengkapannya melanggar Undang-Undang  No. 2 tahun 1981 tentang Metrologi Legal dan  Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 Pasal 45 tentang Perlindungan konsumen. Cara pelaksanaan perlindungan konsumen adalah dengan melakukan operasi pasar yang dilakukan oleh Badan Metrologi dengan melakukan razia pemakaian alat timbangan dan perlengkapannya, melakukan penyitaan terhadap timbangan yang bermasalah, sampai pelaksanaan pengadilan ditempat.Kata kunci : Perlindungan konsumen, alat ukur takar dan Timbangan, Pasar Tradisional.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KOTA SERANG
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini
Published: January 2023

Work discipline and extrinsic motivation are functions in human resource management that are important to study their effects on employee performance. Issues of performance, discipline and extrinsic motivation are in the spotlight, especially for civil servants, especially at the Office of Communication and Information in the City of Serang. In the initial survey, employee performance variables at the Communication and Informatics Office of Serang City received a score of 59.3, work discipline variable scored 59.5 and extrinsic motivation scored 58, all variables are below the average standard score and far below the expected value 100. Seeing the phenomenon mentioned above, it is very relevant if this research is studied. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and extrinsic motivation on employee performance at the Office of Communication and Informatics. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method, through various analyzes and tests; reliability, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, t and , SPSS v25. The population in this study amounted to 82 employees which is a saturated sample. Data sourced from primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that, 1) there is a significant influence between work discipline on employee performance, 2) there is a significant effect between extrinsic motivation on employee performance, 3) there is a significant influence between work discipline and extrinsic motivation simultaneously with employee performance
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA PT.BPR BKK KEBUMEN CABANG AYAH
Authors: Ramadani Mery , Rizki Ade Irma Tri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the Service Quality of PT. BPR BKK Kebumen Ayah Central Java Branch. This study uses 5 dimensions of service quality consisting of tangible, reliability, responsiveness assurance, and empathy. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents and using a Likert scale 1-5. The results of the study that the shortage of employees at PT. BPR BKK Ayah branch, especially in the customer service and teller sections, can hinder the service process from becoming inefficient. Then employees who are less responsive in responding to customer complaints and facilities that are far from modern banking technology. Therefore, with this research, it is expected that PT. BPR BKK Kebumen Ayah branch can improve service quality to make it even better.
Migrant Multimodal Narratives: From Blogs and Print Media to YouTube
Authors: Festa Maria
Published: January 2023

Current technology places migrant narratives into a fresh, diverse and at times hybrid act of narrating. Due to the proliferation of digital media and global culture, migrants’ journeys are frequently documented through various multimodal forms. The impact of new media on the body of current migrant narratives – particularly those that fall under the canon of postcolonial literature – will be explored in the works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Reni Eddo-Lodge and Warsan Shire. This chapter also aims at highlighting how current technology is increasingly used as a means for people to tell their stories, so that their voices can be heard by a wider citizenship and most relevantly therefore might be used as advocacy tools for a cause.
Mahabbah Love Rabiah Al Adawiyah's Discourse (Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutic Study)
Authors: Owie Anggra  Agastyassa
Published: January 2023

Da'wah is transcendental communication in doing good. Prophetic communication in da'wah communication shows that later a communicator or what is commonly called a preacher in da'wah communication will convey divine messages to the honeymooners/congregations or communicants. The three pillars as the characteristics of prophetic social science are amar ma'ruf (humanization), nahi munkar (liberation), and faith in Allah (transcendence). Hermeneutics has a foundation for understanding the birth of a text in a certain context or how a context gives rise to certain texts. In this study using qualitative methods with literature studies using paul ricoeur's hermeneutic analysis. The result of this research is that in Rabiah Al-Adawiyah's Mahabbah love poem, everyone's life will experience suffering. Rabiah's poem contains the prophetic values of amar ma'ruf (humanization), nahi munkar (liberation), and faith in Allah (transcendence). In the context of da'wah communication, Rabiah Al Adawiyah is a communicator. The source of communication that Rabiah took was from the upbringing she received. The communication messages conveyed by Rabiah aim for us to always worship and prioritize Allah. The da'wah medium used is the poetry delivered by Rabih in the book Mahabbah Cinta Rabiah Al Adawiyah, Jamaah or honey or communicants who receive the message are us, the readers of this book. The purpose of the activities carried out is to invite people like Rabiah who they are devoted to worship and really love Allah as their Lord. The feedback generated in this communication process is in a positive direction where no reader has expressed dissatisfaction with the writing in this book.
Identity Politics In The Campaign Tagline At The 2020 Sumenep Elections
Authors: Moh Zuhdi  , Moh Ikmal
Published: January 2023

This study wants to find out how the form of identity politics in the campaign tagline in the 2020 Sumenep Pilkada. This research is important to do, considering the messages in the campaign tagline as identity politics in the 2020 Sumenep Pilkada are interesting to study. This study uses a qualitative method. The object of this research is the text and narrative of political campaigns in the taglines "Bismillah Melayani" and "Sumenep Barokah". The results showed that the Sumenep regional election which took place democratically was followed by two pairs of candidates with religious leaders backgrounds, of course, it was a reflection that each of the political parties that carried it really understood the constituent culture, the selection of the taglines "Sumenep Barokah" and "Bismillah Melayani". There are five points in the Sumenep Barokah tagline, namely: First, accelerating, repairing and increasing the infrastructure to support social and economic activities of the community. Second, improving the regional economy, Third, realizing superior human resources. Fourth, create a religious society, and fifth, create good governance. Meanwhile Bismillah Serves on the basis of efforts to facilitate basic needs. Through Bismillah Melayani, religious and service aspects are integrated into the frame of Fauzi-Eva's strength.
Keywords: Identity Politics, Tagline, Pilkada
Dampak Pemahaman Keagamaan dan Kemampuan Literasi Media Terhadap Sebaran Berita Hoax di Komunitas Surabaya Mengaji
Authors: Ellyda Retpitasari
Published: January 2023

The research analysis is related to the influence of religious understanding and media literacy skills on the tendency to spread hoax news in the Surabaya Mengaji Community. This study uses a quantitative research approach, with a population of participants in the Sunday routine study at the Jami Mecca Bendul Merisi Mosque in Surabaya under the auspices of the Surabaya Mengaji Community. for statistical data analysis using the Yule's Q statistical formula. Based on the results of Yule's Q statistical calculations it shows that the correlation of religious understanding to the spread of hoax news is -0.178, which means it has a "low negative relationship", the correlation of media literacy skills to the spread of hoax news reaches -0.431 which can be interpreted as having a "moderate negative relationship", and the correlation of religious understanding and media literacy skills to the spread of hoax news, is tested through explanation, this is because in this study Qxy Tied T is smaller than zero order, -0.552 as Qxy Tied T, and -0.748 as zero order, and the difference is more than 0.10. So it can be analyzed that religious understanding and media literacy skills still have an important and meaningful relationship.
Recorrido histórico sobre la Ortoprotésica del aparato locomotor humano en Argentina (1880-2010)
Authors: Muñoz Juan Carlos , Martín Montané Favio , Corrao Rubén , Vales Flores María del Mar , Pérez Ladaga Gustavo Oscar , Villanustre María Eugenia
Published: January 2023

Según la primera Encuesta Nacional de Personas con Discapacidad (ENDI 2002-2003), Complementaria del Censo Nacional (2001), la población con discapacidad representa el 7,1% de la población total que vive en localidades de al menos 5.000 habitantes. Las discapacidades más frecuentes son las motoras (39,5%), como la falta de uno o ambos miembros inferiores o superiores completos o parcialmente, parálisis o atrofia de los mismos, dificultad permanente para levantarse, acostarse, mantener la postura de pie o de sentado, caminar; para agarrar objetos; así como necesidad permanente de ayudas técnicas, silla de ruedas, ortesis, prótesis, entre otras. Estos datos muestran la necesidad imperiosa de un mayor desarrollo de la Ortoprotésica a lo largo y ancho de todo nuestro territorio. En la presente investigación proponemos un recorrido histórico de la Ortoprotésica del Aparato Locomotor en Argentina, desde sus orígenes hasta principios del nuevo milenio, intentando dilucidar futuras direcciones de desarrollo, y discutiendo sobre el posible rango epistemológico actual de esta disciplina.
El telescopio de plata y las horas del cielo. Instrumentos científicos europeos en el País del Sol Naciente (s. XVI-XIX)
Authors: Valera-Paterna Salvador
Published: January 2023

Timon Screech. The Shogun’s Silver Telescope. God, Art, and Money Timon Screech. The Shogun’s Silver Telescope. God, Art, and Money in the English Quest for Japan, 1600-1625. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2020, 336 p. ISBN: 978-01-988-3203-4. 44, 91 €

Yulia Frumer. Making Time. Astronomical Time Measurement in Tokugawa Japan. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 2018, 290 p. ISBN: 978-0-226-51644-8. 47,99 €