bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cystinosis - Pathophysiology
Authors: Mugdha Rairikar , Katharina Hohenfellner , Ewa Elenberg
Published: June 2023

Cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder affecting 1 in 100,000 – 200,000 live births. It is caused by a mutation in the Cystinosin (CTNS) gene, a cystine-proton cotransporter, the absence of which results in intra-lysosomal accumulation of cystine. Kidneys are affected first, presenting as Fanconi syndrome in infancy, followed by widespread involvement of the eyes, endocrine and neuromuscular system later in life. Cystinosis since being first described in 1903 to the discovery of CTNS gene defect a century later in 1998, has proven to be a complex disease. Clinical features are a manifestation of intra-lysosomal accumulation and interruption of cellular metabolic pathways in the affected organs. In this review, we explore the various pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying the manifestations of this complex disease.
Electrodes fabrication on Kapton film with NEJE mini laser -L-Cu1.1 v1
Authors: Bahamon Pinzon David
Published: June 2023

This protocol describes the fabrication of laser inscribed graphene (LIG) electrodes on polyimide film (i.e., Kapton film) using the NEJE mini laser with copper electrodeposition.
Exploring Graduate Teaching Assistants’ Beliefs and Practices in Chinese as a Foreign Language Tutoring Program
Authors: Guo Yifan
Published: July 2023

The current qualitative study researches graduate Teaching Assistants’ (TAs’) beliefs and teaching practices towards Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) tutoring sessions and examines the possible factors that shape and influence their beliefs about teaching and tutoring. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with three experienced graduate TAs in a CFL program at a higher education institution in the U.S. Findings revealed that TAs viewed tutoring with four major functions: review/practice of course content, remedial work, test preparation, and individualized instruction. To achieve effectiveness with these functions, they identified three types of methods for tutoring: great emphasis on explicit and implicit instruction of grammar and vocabulary, adoption of error feedback in tutoring writing, and recognition and attempted implementation of task-based teaching. Four factors have been identified to impact TAs’ beliefs: TA training, curriculum guidelines, students’ feedback, and preconceived beliefs. By exploring the TAs’ beliefs, the program administrators would know more about the gaps in their curriculum objectives and actual teaching practices, thus can better train TAs in the future, which is also beneficial to the language learners. This professional and practical motivation is the goal of the current study.
Rhetorical Strategies of Legal Arguments in Courtrooms
Authors: Aldosari Bader Nasser
Published: July 2023

Within courtrooms, law cases are supposed to be won or lost. The criterion upon which this happens is entirely based on the use of rhetoric by attorneys. The rhetorical ability of speakers determines to a great extent where the legal case is going. Based on this assumption, this research paper attempts to investigate the rhetorical strategies of legal arguments in the courtroom, by offering extensive discussions to the different levels of rhetoric employed within courtrooms. These include the lexical level, which focuses on the use of lexis; and the pragmatic level, which sheds light on the intended meaning targeted by courtrooms participants. The main objective of the study, therefore, is to explore the way rhetoric is used to achieve persuasion within courtrooms. Findings reveal that legal rhetoric can linguistically be manifested and practiced within courtrooms at the lexical and pragmatic levels of the linguistic analysis, which in turn demonstrates the integrated connection held between the ideological use of language and law.
Some Effects of Randomly Practiced Translation Strategies on Arabic
Authors: AlZubi Khaled
Published: July 2023

Translation has always been considered a sign of existing communication processes between nations. The act of translating from or into a language usually reflects its cultural and economic status. For example, during the middle ages, the Arab World’s cultural and economic situation was witnessing a prosperous era; hence, various nations at that time were highly interested in translating the Arabic culture into their languages and cultures. Nowadays, the Arab World lives its worst times in terms of scientific or technological developments which have resulted in a state of cultural fall back; accordingly, the direction of translation is reversed to make Arabic negatively the target language. However, it should be crystal clear that it is not an intrinsic feature of a language which makes it weak or inferior; on the contrary, an original and elegant language in terms of its cultural heritage may lose its power and superiority as a result of inferior conditions lived by its people. On the other hand, a relatively modern language may become very powerful and influential because of the well-developed status achieved by its natives in various aspects. Arabic, being one of the languages that have lost their superior and influential status, has been influenced by English and other languages in terms of sounds, vocabulary, structures and culture.
Does Conceptual Integration Theory Work? A Case Study of the English Translation of Culture-Loaded Terms in Chinese Government Work Report
Authors: Liu Guobing , Jiao Qianwen
Published: July 2023

Currently, the emphasis of research on culture-loaded terminology in the Chinese Government Work Report lies in developing translation strategies, with limited analysis of the cognitive process that translators undergo during the translation process. However, Conceptual Integration Theory has gained significant attention in recent years for its effectiveness in analyzing cognitive activities. This paper employs the Conceptual Integration Theory as a theoretical framework to analyze culture-loaded terms in the Chinese Government Work Report. This analysis involves the use of the conceptual integration network, including generic space, cross-space mapping, selective projection, blending, and emergent structure, as well as the construction of mental spaces. It has been found: (1) Translators utilized four mental spaces, namely the original terms space, translator space, generic space, and translation space. Through cross-space mapping, the original terms space and translator space projected a shared, abstract structure and organization into the generic space. The elements of the original terms space and translator space were then projected into the translation space within the constraints of the generic space. (2) The simplex network is unsuitable for translating these terms, while the other three conceptual integration networks do. Translating these terms with a mirror network is deemed to be the simplest method, while the two-scope network is the most complex. This paper aims to illustrate the thinking process of translators and offer suggestions for translating these terms.
Previsibilidade do Retorno das Ações pela Análise do Sentimento Textual: uma revisão
Authors: Silva de Carvalho Renan , Menezes da Fonseca Tonin Joyce , Leticia Raimundini Sanches Simone
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a evolução das pesquisas com a abordagem de análise textual como ferramenta de predição do retorno das ações no mercado de capitais.Método: Revisão sistemática auxiliada pelo software VosViewer, em que foram analisados 78 artigos empíricos da temática, publicados em inglês e indexados na Web of Science.
Resultados: Os resultados aglutinam evidências de que o sentimento textual é capaz de prever o retorno das ações, sendo capturado em diversas fontes de informação. Na análise, emergiram quatro categorias que correspondem às fontes de informação para a análise textual: notícias financeiras (31), divulgações corporativas (29), mídias sociais (16) e outros documentos (8).
Contribuições: Este trabalho contribui com a academia ao demonstrar os principais achados de pesquisas elaboradas sobre o assunto, além de sugerir tópicos para trabalhos futuros. No âmbito prático, as evidências transmitem aos investidores que informações textuais acerca das empresas também podem gerar reações no mercado.
Endüktif iris yapısı kullanarak C-bandında bant geçiren dikdörtgen dalga kılavuzu filtrenin analitik olarak tasarımı
Authors: BİÇER Sinan , DOĞAN Habib , BAŞYİĞİT İbrahim Bahadır , GENÇ Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Mikrodalga teknolojisinde dikdörtgen dalga kılavuzu (DDK) filtreler, genellikle düşük kayıp ve yüksek güç taşıma kapasitesinden dolayı yaygın olarak kullanılırlar. Bu çalışmada, istenilen derece ve frekans bölgesinde simetrik endüktif iris yapısına sahip bant geçiren DDK filtrelerin analitik yöntemle tasarımı ve MATLAB kodları verilmiştir. Örnek bir tasarım olarak 4.5-4.8 GHz aralığında 5. dereceden bir filtre, analitik ve nümerik olarak tasarlanmıştır. Ayrıca, filtre derecesi, farklı iris kalınlıkları ve değişik iris tiplerinin filtre performansına olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, iris kalınlığı filtrenin frekans cevabında etkili iken, iris uçları veya irislerin dalga kılavuzuyla birleştiği noktalarda belli oranlarda yapılan ovalleştirmelerin frekans cevabında önemli bir etkisi yoktur. % 6.5 bant genişliğine sahip olarak tasarlanan DDK filtre, benzer frekansta tasarlanmış filtrelere göre daha geniş bir bant genişliğine sahiptir. Analitik sonuçlarına göre, 4.5-4.8 GHz aralığında S11 değeri -20 dB değerinden küçük iken; aynı bölgede S21 değeri, yaklaşık 0 dB civarındadır. Diğer taraftan CST Studio Suite Microwave programı ile elde edilen simülasyon sonuçlarına göre ise, aynı frekans bandında S11 değeri -18 dB değerinden küçük iken; aynı bölgede S21 değeri, yaklaşık 0.09 dB civarındadır.
Edge ai technology in the defense industry via reinforcement learning in simulation environments
Authors: MENDİ Arif Furkan
Published: June 2023

Edge artificial intelligence (Edge AI) technology helps to avoid vulnerabilities while benefiting from the advantages of cloud technologies, which are widely used today, especially with artificial intelligence and big data. In the case of transferring systems to the cloud, and needs such as protection of sensitive information and high bandwidth emerges in cloud approaches. Edge AI, which provides solutions to issues such as the security of sensitive data and reducing system traffic, while meeting the needs in this field, can offer a new perspective, especially to projects in the military field, when used with digital twin and autonomous system technologies. In this study, we evaluated the “Forces in virtual environment machine learning (FIVE-ML)” simulation system technically in which we use edge AI technology, analyzed the results obtained with the use of this technology. It has been determined that the current work is at the 2nd level in Edge AI levelling system, also there is a 54% performance (in terms of time with accuracy) increase with edge AI. Besides, the accuracy of hitting the target in simulation system is also increased, with the rate of 34%.
KONRAD WALLENROD BY ADAM MICKIEWICZ IN LESYA UKRAINKA INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Bai Olena , Svitlana Sukhareva ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: June 2023

The article presents Lesia Ukrainka’s Prometheusism on the example of her translation of the historical story in the poems Konrad Wallenrod by Adam Mickiewicz. There are parallels between the romantic tradition of the Polish literary school and the Ukrainian so-called neo-romantics in the first half of the twentieth century to which Lesya Ukrainka belonged. The author of the translation deliberately chose a fragment in the description of a girl from Lithuania who is compared to the local river Vilija, and showed the tragedy of women’s destiny full of patriotic motives. At the same time, the heroism of a woman-citizen, a woman- artist arouses admiration and awakens hope for the speedy liberation of the enslaved people. Mickiewicz’s poetic lines translated into Ukrainian opened new perspectives for neo-romantics to combine both national and European traditions, and at the same time pointed to the tragedy of national histories. Lesya Ukrainka went beyond the tragedy of the final scene of Mickiewicz’s drama in her creative conception of the reinterpretation. Proceeding from the vicious circle of writing literary works exclusively “for domestic use” the poet sought to awaken the national consciousness in society to enable the synthesis of coexistence with other cultures. She took on the mission of ancient Prometheus symbolizing not only a rebellion against the power or charity towards the people, but also the revival of hope for salvation from imminent death. Following romantic motives she gives them a rebellious spirit, purposeful protests, which from the individual thoughts of the progressive groups were to move to the community level, which in literature is expressed in the ideas of Prometheusism. It is assumed that tangible natural kinship of Polish and native languages grew in Lesya Ukrainka’s work from the Volyn roots where noble traditions were very strong and had a decisive influence on the language picture of the writer. The poetic material is especially valuable from an artistic point of view since it is based on samples of oral folk art, in particular the song, which can be traced not only in the original but also in translation.
RELATED BY BLOOD (TO THE QUESTION OF YURIY FED’KOVYCH’S RELATIONS WITH POLAND)
Authors:   Yuriy  Fed’kovych  Chernivtsi  National University, Kovalets Lidiia
Published: June 2023

For the first time in literary studies, the topic of relations between the Ukrainian writer, public and cultural figure Yuriy Fed’kovych (1834–1888) and Poland is at the center of a separate scientific observation. Significant documentary material is pointed out: the relevant biographical materials, the artist’s creative heritage, numerous historical and literary publications on certain topics in Polish, as well as translations of Fed’kovych’s writings in Polish. The delin- eation of the source base made it possible to understand that most of it is still scattered, so mostly outdated, and therefore not involved in the study, the latest period in the development of the topic in Polish and Ukrainian literary and sci- entific community remains completely unknown. The article outlines Y. Fed’kovych’s genetic and interpersonal contacts with Poland, remarkable and psychologically complicated with the noble origin of the writer’s father, A. Hordyński de Fedkowicz. The interest of author of “Night Lodging», “Love – Loss» to Polish literature and in general Polish culture, his relationship with the Polish people and so on. The question of the development of Polish motives in the work by Y. Fed’kovych was also raised. The attempt to characterize certain tendencies in the Polish-language literary critical reception of the Ukrainian author, which took place mainly in the 19th century, and in the field of translation was made. Among the literary works, more attention is naturally paid to the study by the Polish writer Abgar-Soltan «Józef Jerzy Hordyński-Fedkowicz, poeta rusiński na Bukowinie» (1892), one of the best monographic works about a Bukovinian who saw the world outside Ukraine. In the desired future may be realized the comprehensive edition of relevant sources and professional study of each of the layers of this important material.
VOLODYMYR YERSHOV To 65 anniversary
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Radyshevskyi Rostyslav
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the 65th anniversary of Volodymyr Olehovych Yershov, a famous philologist, literary historian, Polonist, local historian, doctor of philology and professor of Zhytomyr State University named after Ivan Franko. The professor’s activity is marked on many levels and directions - Vladimir Ershov has numerous achievements in the field of science (he was recognized as the best scientist of Ivan Franko Zhytomyr State University), education of culture and public activity. The range of scientific interests of professor Yershov is surprisingly wide, but a special place among his research interests is occupied by Polish memoirs of the Romantic era (in particular, the works of Korostyshiv artist Gustav Olizar). The professor marked a separate epoch in the history of Volyn Polish studies with his activity – this period is characterized by interdisciplinarity, high academic knowledge, scientific pedantry, attention to facts, spirituality of scientific research. Yershov’s philological school is characterized by accuracy in systematization of data and events, fidelity to the historical context, general cultural structure, historical, theoretical and empirical understanding of the culture of the Ukrainian Right Bank. An important goal of the scholar is to highlight in the domestic literary process the high canon of Polish-language Ukrainian classics in Volyn, Kyiv and Podillya.
Synthesis and Characterization of Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligand Containing 3,4-Diamino Benzophenone and Investigation of Complex Formation with Ni (II), Cu (II) and Co (II) metal ions
Authors: Bal Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Compound that is a novel tetradentate Schiff base ligand [(3,4-bis(((E)-4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenyl)(phenyl) methanone] (1), 4-(diethylamino) It was synthesized by the reaction of (3,4-diaminophenyl)(phenyl)methanone with -2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Complex reactions with Co(II) (1a), Cu(II) (1b) and Ni(II) (1c) metals were prepared based on the obtained Schiff base ligand. The synthesized Schiff base and its Ni(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes were featured using FT-IR, UV-vis, photoluminescence, mass and 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The characterization processes show that the tetradentate Schiff base compound coordinates with metal ions, oxygen of the hydroxyl group and nitrogen of the azomethine group.
Synthesis, Anticancer Activity and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitory Activity of new Thiadiazole-hydrazone Derivatives
Authors: Bostancı Hayrani Eren , Acar Çevik Ulviye
Published: June 2023

In five steps, new compounds 5a, 5b of thiadiazole-hydrazone derivatives were synthesized. Various spectral methods, such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and elemental analyses, were used to clarify the structures of the compounds. Three cancer cell lines (MCF7, MDA, and HT-29) and one healthy cell line (L929) were tested for the cytotoxicity activity of synthetic compounds, as well as their inhibitory action against carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I and hCA II). Among them, the compound 5b exhibited remarkable CA inhibitory activities compared to a standard inhibitor with IC50 values at of 27 µM for hCA I and 33,46 µM for hCA II. The compounds have been found to be ineffective against cancer cell lines. Furthermore, the compounds were found to be non-toxic to the healthy cell line.
T-type Calcium Channel Blocker, NNC 55-0396, Suppress Cell Proliferation and Promote Apoptosis in SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells
Authors: Ergül Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Accumulating evidence reports that T-type calcium channels play crucial roles in tumor formation and development. However, the roles of inhibiting calcium channels in tumor cells with various inhibitors in tumor progression remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of NNC 55-0396, a T-type calcium channel inhibitor, against SNU-1 gastric cancer cells. Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of NNC 55-0396 were evaluated by the XTT assay and flow cytometry. The results showed that NNC 55-0396 had concentration-dependent cytotoxicity in SNU-1 cells and its the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value was calculated as 4.17 µM. The results of the Annexin V experiments also showed that this inhibitor significantly increased apoptosis in SNU-1 cells. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that NNC 55-0396 induces cytotoxic effects by increasing apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. However, further research is required for its use as a possible therapeutic agent in the treatment of gastric cancer.
Inverse Nodal Problem for a Conformable Fractional Diffusion Operator With Parameter-Dependent Nonlocal Boundary Condition
Authors: Çakmak Yaşar
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we consider the inverse nodal problem for the conformable fractional diffusion operator with parameter-dependent Bitsadze–Samarskii type nonlocal boundary condition. We obtain the asymptotics for the eigenvalues, the eigenfunctions, and the zeros of the eigenfunctions (called nodal points or nodes) of the considered operator, and provide a constructive procedure for solving the inverse nodal problem, i.e., we reconstruct the potential functions p(x) and q(x) by using a dense subset of the nodal points.
SOYBEAN RESPONSE TO FOLIAR AND SOIL FERTILIZATION
Authors: NEGREA Adrian , REZI Raluca , URDA Camelia , RUSU Teodor
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of foliar fertilization as compared to mineral fertilization on yield and yield components of soybean. The experiments were carried out during 2020 and 2021 growing seasons at Research and Development Station for Agriculture Turda (RDSA Turda), Romania, using randomised complete block design with three replications. The two variants of foliar fertilization contain macro and micro elements, being applied in different phases of soybean growth and development. Among the foliar fertilization options, T1stood out as the foliar fertilization option that contributed to some extent to the growth of plant height, the number of pods/plant, the number of grains/plant, the weight of grains/plant and yield. The second variant of foliar fertilization (T2) in most of the analysed cases determined a decrease in the yield elements as well as the yield compared to the control variant.
OVERVIEW OF BLUETONGUE OUTBREAKS IN EUROPE AND DISEASE CONTROL IN BULGARIA IN THE PERIOD 2011-2021
Authors: RANKOVA Ralitsa , BALIEVA Gergana
Published: July 2023

Bluetongue (BT) is an acute, viral, vector-borne, non-contagious disease of ruminants caused by Bluetonguevirus (BTV). Twenty-six different serotypes have been identified, and the ability of each strain to cause disease varies widely. BTV can infect a wide range of domestic and wild ruminants - sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo, deer, most species of African antelope and camels. For the study period (2011-2021), outbreaks were declared in 21 member states in Europe with predominant serotypes 1, 4 and 8. Based on data from Animal Disease Information System (ADIS) with the present paper we analyzed the distribution of the BTV serotypes within the affected countries and found that particular serotypes tend to spread to particular countries. The development of regulatory measures for prevention, surveillance and eradication of BT is discussed based on the European legislation.
PHYSIOLOGICAL TOLERANCE TEST OF COMBINATION TREATMENT OF ANTIGEN-G AND CURCUMIN EXTRACT ON VEGF LEVELS, MORTALITY RATE OF BALB/c
Authors: RUMOKOY Laurentius , POSANGI Jimmy , RUMOKOY Daniella Geetruida Maria , MANANGKOT Heidy Jultje , MONINGKEY Sonny , TOAR Wisje Lusia
Published: July 2023

The paper aimed to present the Physiological Tolerance Test of Combination Treatment of Antigen-G and Curcumin Extract on VEGF Levels, Mortality Rate of BALB/c. This research consists of several stages. The TMd-G antigen (ITMd) was isolated from the thoracic segments of Musca domestica larvae 4th instar stage and the thoracic segments of the adult cycle stage, 5 days old. The larvae were obtained from the rearing process using defined media. Curcumine extract (EK) was obtained from Curcuma xanthorrhiza rhizomes through the process of broyage, mixing, precipitation, lyophilization and collection of dry EK. The VEGF serum molecules were significant higher (P<0.05) in Ek20Ag3 to Ek20Ag9 then in other combination treatment. The zero-mortality rate obtained in using AgLMd.
De lo conductual a lo emocional: métodos gráficos de evaluación arquitectónica
Authors: Fernández-Álvarez Ángel J. , López-Chao Vicente
Published: June 2023

El diseño sostenible requiere métodos de evaluación del espacio arquitectónico centrados en el usuario. Los avances de la informática y el pensamiento computacional permiten la utilización de herramientas como la sintaxis espacial o las tecnologías de seguimiento visual que valoran aspectos relacionales, sociales y culturales del entorno construido, pero también aspectos emocionales y perceptivos del proceso de cognición espacial. Las conexiones relacionales y topológicas evidencian características de la organización funcional del espacio y la recogida de datos cuantitativos biométricos en combinación con la experiencia del usuario permiten utilizar estos métodos en la investigación sobre el diseño arquitectónico, en particular, en el análisis de la denominada arquitectura informal o no convencional como la arquitectura vernácula, los asentamientos informales o la arquitectura del paisaje.
Donantes de sangre universitarios: un desafío para la Fundación Valle del Lili
Authors: Manfredi Luciana Carla , González-Sánchez Juan Manuel , Castellanos-Ordoñez Germán , Macía-Mejía María Carmenza
Published: June 2023

El presente caso de enseñanza expone el reto de aumentar las cifras de donantes, a partir de una campaña de donación de sangre llevada a cabo por estudiantes universitarios, considerando el ejercicio académico de llevar la teoría del mercadeo y la publicidad a la práctica, a través de la solución de un problema de la vida real. Los estudiantes se enfrentaron al desafío de educar a la comunidad universitaria y promover la donación voluntaria y habitual de sangre, como compromiso y responsabilidad social. Este caso les permitió utilizar las herramientas del marketing tradicional para la solución de problemas sociales, ejercicio en el que se resaltó, particularmente, el valor de la publicidad como una herramienta capaz de generar cambios positivos en la población.
ПОВСЕДНЕВНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ БИЛЬЧИРСКОГО НИКОЛАЕВСКОГО ДВУХКЛАССНОГО УЧИЛИЩА ИРКУТСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ В ДНЕВНИКЕ М. Н. ХАНГАЛОВА (1910‒1911 гг.)
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Е. Н. Хантакова , Т. В. Паликова ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: June 2023

Авторы продолжают публикацию дневника М. Н. Хангалова за 1910‒1911 гг., который хранится в коллекции Музея истории Бурятии (340 листов)1, освещает историю проведения шаманских обрядов, школьную деятельность, повседневный быт и общественную жизнь на территории современного Осинского района Иркутской области. Представлены материалы (л. 1‒202 дневника) по школьной повседневности инородческого приходского Бильчирского училища Иркутской губернии (1890), где М. Н. Хангалов работал с 1902 по 1918 г., которое с 1905/06 учебном году, в том числе и благодаря усилиям Матвея Николаевича, было преобразовано в Бильчирское Николаевское двухклассное с 6-летним курсом обучения училище. Публикация дневника начинается с первой записи от 12 июня как времени подготовки здания училища, инвентаря к новому учебному году и набора учащихся и завершается 31 октября. Данный период определяется стилистикой и ритмом описания жизни учителей и школьников в течение учебного года. Очень часто автор дневника описывает погоду, критикует педагогическую деятельность некоторых учителей, причем понятно, что порой вслух не высказывает свое мнение, а пытается передать эмоции именно на страницах дневника. Иногда записи в дневнике нарушают хронологию. Так, среди сообщений 10‒13 октября встречаются тексты, датированные 11‒12 сентября (л. 172‒173). Представленные к публикации очередные материалы охватывают период с 1 ноября 1910 г. по 1911 г. (л. 203‒340). Датировка записей относится только к 1‒15 января 1911 г., когда автор пишет: «Дневник забросил, нет интереса, жизнь скучная и однообразная и в каждый день приходится повторять одно и то же» (л. 284). Начиная с л. 330 автор еще дважды указывает даты — 2 сентября 1911 г. (л. 330) и 7 ноября 1911 г. (л. 332). Записи на л. 285‒318 представляют собой этнографические, бытовые, семейные описания. К материалам, посвященным школьной жизни, Хангалов вновь обращается на 319 л. рукописи, но уже без датировки, отделяя одну от другой тремя, редко одним октоторпом. Перед читателем дневника раскрывается личность М. Н. Хангалова как руководителя-организатора, учителя-методиста, общественного деятеля и просто неравнодушного человека, всей душой болеющего за будущее бурятского народа. В публикации сохранены пунктуация, орфография и стилистика оригинала.
АГВАН ДОРЖИЕВ: ШАГ ВПЕРЕД К НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ АВТОНОМИИ БУРЯТ (к вопросу об отражении жизни и деятельности в интернет-пространстве и социальной сети)
Authors:   Бурятский республиканский институт образовательной политики, Г. С. Митыпова
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются исторические события, связанные с именем одного из виднейших представителей бурятского народа на рубеже веков, — буддийского иерарха, Цаннид Хамбо Агвана Доржиева, отражение жизни и деятельности в интернет-пространстве и социальной сети, где особо отмечено участие на съезде народов Востока как шаг вперед в деле формирования национально-культурной автономии бурят в начале ХХ в. В 2023 г. Республике Бурятия исполняется 100 лет. В связи с этим в средствах массовой информации публикуются мате-риалы о деятельности выдающихся личностей республики. Автор отмечает, что биография и общественно-политическая жизнь Агвана Доржиева в разное время изучена профессиональными исследователями. Сегодня материалы о деятельности буддийского иерарха размещены на специальных сайтах, связанных с образованием, политикой, и вызывают интерес общественности.
БУРЯТ-МОНГОЛЬСКАЯ АВТОНОМНАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ РСФСР
Authors:   Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени В. Р. Филиппова, Т. В. Будаева
Published: June 2023

Территория Республики Бурятия в силу сложившихся политических событий была временно разделена на две части. Та часть, которая была освобождена от Белой армии, в дальнейшем станет автономной областью в составе Иркутской губернии. Но пока предстояло решить важный вопрос для будущего самоопределе-ния бурят-монгольского народа — это организация автономии. Советская власть давала возможность бурятскому населению на самоопределение и как нации, и как государственному образованию в составе РСФСР. Для решения этой задачи Центральный комитет бурят-монголов Восточной Сибири и Бурят-Монгольская секция РКП при Иркутском губернском комитете начинают активную работу по образованию Бурят-Монгольской автономной области РСФСР. Автономия Бурятии в составе РСФСР предполагала в первую очередь решение вопроса о границах. Данный вопрос должны были решить ВЦИК РСФСР и учредительный съезд трудящихся бурят-монголов РСФСР. Управление в бурят-монгольской автономной области осуществлял революционный комитет (ревком), власть к которому перешла от Иркутского губернского исполнительного комитета, а также была сформирована структура аймачных органов власти.
ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ ГОРОДСКОГО БЮДЖЕТА ТРОИЦКОСАВСКИМ ГОРОДСКИМ УПРАВЛЕНИЕМ В 1922 г.
Authors:   ООО «ГрандАвто», А. А. Квач
Published: June 2023

В статье предпринимается попытка проанализировать финансовое положение вновь избранного 15 августа 1922 г. органа городской власти — Троицкосавского городского управления. Ввиду отсутствия фундаментальных работ по истории г. Троицкосавска после Октябрьской революции остаются основные пробелы по теме городского управления. Для более углубленного погружения в тему исследования необходимо обращение к архивным источникам, периодической печати того времени, а также источникам личного происхождения. Особое внимание в статье уделяется поиску выхода из сложившейся тяжелой финансовой ситуации, обусловленной политической и экономической нестабильностью, чему в немалой степени способствовала коллекция документов Государственного архива Республики Бурятия (ГАРБ), посвященная изучаемому периоду. Материалы архива предоставили возможность определить четкую начальную хронологическую границу осуществления деятельности Троицкосавского городского управления, что ранее не было известно исследователям, помогли в том числе установить персоналии членов Троицкосавского городского управления и позволили воссоздать наиболее полную картину финансового положения органа управления в городе на первоначальных этапах его деятельности. Изучая протоколы, циркуляры, постановления городского управления, выявлены основные проблемы, которые органы власти в городе вынуждены были решать в сложившихся тяжелых условиях. Благодаря архивным источникам оказалось возможным проанализировать изначально дефицитный городской бюджет, определить основные источники его пополнения, крайне ненадежные в сложившихся экономических условиях, мероприятия по реализации его доходной части, которые оказались малоэффективными и позволили выполнить лишь часть долговых обязательств и покрыть насущные потребности города.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА В ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ СФОРМИРОВАННОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ НОВЫХ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПОКОЛЕНИЙ
Authors:   Тихоокеанский государственный университет, М. Д. Осадчий
Published: June 2023

Автор статьи в свете анализа феномена «цифровая личность» и современных требований к результатам высшего образования разработал диагностический комплекс для определения уровня сформированности информационной компетентности личности. В своих рассуждениях автор отталкивается от того, что на первом плане в формировании и развитии информационной компетентности обучающихся должны быть не виды информации, технологии и средства информационной деятельности, а качества личности, необходимые для эффективной жизнедеятельности в информационном обществе. Как личностная, информационная компетентность включает в себя наряду с когнитивным и деятельностным мотивационно-ценностный и рефлексивный компоненты. Первые выводы психологов о влиянии информационно-коммуникационных технологий на компоненты информационной компетентности личности позволили осмыслить ведущее понятие в новом (цифровом) контексте. «Обогащенная» ответственностью информационная компетентность личности и ее мотивационно-ценностный и рефлексивный компоненты позволяют аргументировать поиск особых подходов к моделированию диагностического инструментария в корреляции с социокультурными особенностями современной молодежи как представителей новых цифровых поколений и потенциалом гуманитарных дисциплин образовательной организации высшего образования.
ДИАЛОГ КУЛЬТУР В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ МИХАИЛА ХОНИНОВА: БУРЯТСКАЯ ТЕМА
Authors:   Калмыцкий научный центр РАН, Р. М. Ханинова
Published: June 2023

Диалог культур в творчестве известного калмыцкого писателя Михаила Ванькаевича Хонинова (1919–1981) представлен несколькими основными направлениями — русско-калмыцкие, калмыцко-белорусские, калмыцко-бурятские, калмыцко-монгольские связи. Это соответствующая тематика в поэзии, прозе и драматургии писателя, взаимные переводы произведений, литературные традиции, контакты, эпистолярий. В данной статье рассмотрена бурятская тема в диалоге куль-тур на примере творчества Михаила Хонинова: взаимные переводы стихотворений, стихи-посвящения, поэма «Сказание о том, как Падун влюбился в Ангару» (1970–1979), роман «Помнишь, земля Смоленская…» (1974), а также пьеса бурятского драматурга Ш.-Н. Цыденжапова «Жаворонки везде поют одинаково» (1980), главным героем которой стал Михаил Хонинов, младший лейтенант, белорусский партизан в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1942–1944).
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ С. И. ГАРМАЕВОЙ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ЛИТЕРАТУР НАРОДОВ РОССИИ
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет им. Доржи Банзарова, И. В. Булгутова
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена обобщению научно-исследовательского опыта известного бурятского литературоведа, профессора кафедры русской и зарубежной литературы БГУ имени Д. Банзарова Светланы Искровны Гармаевой. Раскрываются роль и значение научных трудов профессора в развитии бурятского литературоведения на рубеже XX‒XXI вв. Определяются особенности научного мышления исследователя, его способность к систематизации и обобщению большого по объему историко-литературного и культурологического материала. Выявляется специфика методологических подходов ученого, их научная новизна. С. И. Гармаева применяет положения, разработанные в рамках теорий этногенеза, эволюции и космизма, евразийства и пассионарности. На основе различных теорий исследователь определяет свои аспекты анализа национальных литератур. Важной задачей в эпоху глобализации считает проблему сохранения национальной идентичности различных народов.
ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНТНОСТЬ КАК ЦЕННОСТНЫЙ ОРИЕНТИР ГЕРОЕВ В ПОВЕСТИ А. П. ЧЕХОВА «ДУЭЛЬ»
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, В. В. Башкеева , Т. Б. Сангажапова ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: June 2023

В центре внимания проблема интеллигентности как ценности для чеховских героев в важной для эволюции Чехова-писателя повести «Дуэль» (1891). Анализируются высказывания персонажей, которые занимают определенную позицию по отношению к главному герою Лаевскому, сочувственную или обвинительную, — доктора Самойленко, биолога фон Корена. Авторефлексия Лаевского соотносится с этапами его жизни, додуэльным и преддуэльным, с нарастанием и разрешением кризиса. Выделяются итоговые высказывания дьяка, выводящие проблему интеллигентности в широкий социально-нравственный контекст. Определяются особенности концепта: образованность, осведомленность в новых умственных тенденциях, начитанность, умение мыслить и говорить, которые в определенной ситуации могут влиять на формирование гордыни и в то же время в кризисном состоянии, при пробуждении совести, сопрягаясь с нравственными идеями, вывести героя на новый уровень восприятия и проживания жизни.
РЕЦЕПЦИЯ ТВОРЧЕСТВА В. Г. РАСПУТИНА В КИТАЙСКОЙ КРИТИКЕ: «ПРОЩАНИЕ С МАТЁРОЙ»
Authors:   Южно-Уральский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет, Т. Н. Маркова
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящается проблеме рецепции современной русской прозы в Китае. Через литературу китайский народ открывает для себя русский мир. Особое значение для китайских читателей имеет духовно-нравственная составляющая произведений русских авторов. Параллельно с распространением российских произведений о деревне в Китае ведется их активное исследование. Особым вниманием китайских ученых и критиков отмечено творчество В. Г. Распутина. В статье излагается содержание нескольких статей китайских ученых из Пекинского и Нанкинского университетов. Важный вывод из их анализа состоит в том, что идея гармонии человека и природы в творчестве Распутина имеет сходство с древней китайской философией жизни, «единством окружения и человека». Это фундаментальное философское положение древнекитайских конфуцианских мыслителей, ядро экологической мудрости китайской культуры, послание всему человечеству.
The Unequal Impact of COVID-19 Across Countries
Authors: Rubini Loris
Published: July 2023

We evaluate the effects of COVID-19 across countries. Where income is low, fewer jobs can be performed from home, hospital capacity is lower, and enduring long periods with no income is harder. On the other hand, these countries have younger populations, making death less likely. To study the overall effect, we extend the SIR model in 1, with a subsistence level of consumption, work-at-home possibilities, hospital capacity, and a death rate that depends on the age distribution. A 1% lower income increases infections by 326 people per million, and increases the fall of consumption by 0.03%, with no effects on death. Using Google data, we confirm that traffic around workplaces has fallen more in rich countries. Social distancing policies do not affect infections inequality. A better strategy would consist of loans to finance imports. Loans reduce infections and recessions across the board, with greater impact on low-income countries. Optimal loans are much cheaper in low-income countries, ranging from a present value of $84 per capita in Ecuador to almost $5,000 in Ireland.
The Interplay of Situations, Social Roles, and Virtue Expression
Authors: Fowers Blaine
Published: July 2023

We discuss human traits and their contextualization in situations and social roles. Our focus is ultimately to explore the contextualization of virtue traits, but most of the research on contextualizing traits has, up to now, been centered on personality traits. Therefore, much of our examination is on how personality traits relate to contextual factors, but we extrapolate those findings to virtues and discuss theory and research related to the contextualization of virtue traits. In the exploration of trait contextualization, we clarify that current understandings of traits do not take them to be simplistic behavioral tendencies that manifest despite contextual influences. Instead, the contemporary understanding of traits is that they are influenced by both situational factors and social role expectations. This means that personality and virtue traits will be appropriate in some contexts but not others, and that when they are expressed, that expression can be expected to be modified by the context. We begin with a brief introduction to the concept of virtues, following the STRIVE-4 Model of virtues. We then explore direct situational influence on action, the ways individuals influence situations, and three types of person-situation interactions. We then present practical wisdom as a generally neglected feature of person-situation interactions. We argue that practical wisdom's role in person-situation interactions goes beyond what shows up in personality research by clarifying that some individuals see more opportunities for virtue trait expression in situations than others. Moreover, this practical wisdom underwrites high-quality decision-making. Our discussion of the social role contextualization of virtues follows that is based on Identity Theory, which explains that social roles are repetitive patterns of action that are included in social structures and result in role identity formation in the individual. We then clarify this theoretical discussion with examples of common role and virtue enactments from the parenting, teaching, and healing roles. We conclude by discussing how a virtue perspective adds important elements (agency, aspiration, and practical wisdom) to the contextualization of traits.
Sauna Bathing as an Alternative Adjunct Therapy in the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Health Conditions Including Cardiovascular Disease, Neurodegenerative Disease, Metabolic Disease, and Mental Health Disorders
Authors: Reeder Michael , Anderson Tyler , Alumbaugh Brent , Murray Steven
Published: July 2023

Sauna bathing is a time-efficient, cost-effective health modality that has the potential to mimic the heat thermogenesis and cardiovascular effects of exercise. In recent years, researchers have been able to measure the benefits of sauna on human performance, endurance, and cardiovascular health. While many studies have investigated sauna use and its effect on athletic performance, fewer studies have investigated the use of sauna as a medical treatment for chronic health conditions. This review compiles the proven effects of sauna on human physiology and investigates its applications in the treatment of patients with chronic disease. Sauna use appears to be safe in most patient populations and is shown to be both tolerable and effective in patient populations with cardiovascular disease and late stages of congestive heart failure. Multiple cardiovascular benefits were demonstrated in the review including improved perfusion in peripheral arterial disease, decreased ventricular arrhythmias, 51% reduced annual cardiovascular mortality and 47% reduced annual risk of developing hypertension in men using the sauna 4-7 times per week. Finnish cohort studies have additionally exhibited reductions in lifetime annual risk of dementia by 66% in men using the sauna 4-7 times per week. It is suggested that increased heat shock protein expression through heat exposure may be responsible for the neuroprotective benefits of lifetime sauna use. Sauna has also displayed benefits in metabolic disease by reducing hemoglobin A1C and aiding heat acclimation in diabetics through improved thermoregulation. In mental health research, sauna use has shown potential in the treatment of depression by improving objective depression scores. Another study exhibited that sauna use was able to increase appetite in patients with severe depression and coexisting appetite suppression. Additionally, in cohort studies sauna is shown to be correlated to reduced annual risk of developing psychosis across the lifespan. By compiling and reviewing the current research on sauna bathing, education and guidance are provided to medical providers regarding the potential use of sauna as a treatment adjunct for patients with various conditions including cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disease, metabolic disease, and mental health disorders.
AgMIP-Wheat multi-model simulations on climate change impact and adaptation for global wheat
Authors: Liu Bing , Martre Pierre , Ewert Frank , Webber Heidi , Waha Katharina , Thorburn Peter J. , Ruane Alex C. , Aggarwal Pramod K. , Ahmed Mukhtar , Balkovič Juraj , Basso Bruno , Biernath Christian , Bindi Marco , Cammarano Davide , Cao Weixing , Challinor Andy J. , Sanctis Giacomo De , Dumont Benjamin , Espadafor Mónica , Rezaei Ehsan Eyshi , Fereres Elias , Ferrise Roberto , Garcia-Vila Margarita , Gayler Sebastian , Gao Yujing , Horan Heidi , Hoogenboom Gerrit , Izaurralde Roberto C. , Jabloun Mohamed , Jones Curtis D. , Kassie Belay T. , Kersebaum Kurt C. , Klein Christian , Koehler Ann-Kristin , Maiorano Andrea , Minoli Sara , Martin Manuel Montesino San , Müller Christoph , Kumar Soora Naresh , Nendel Claas , O’Leary Garry J. , Olesen Jørgen Eivind , Palosuo Taru , Porter John R. , Priesack Eckart , Ripoche Dominique , Rötter Reimund P. , Semenov Mikhail A. , Stöckle Claudio , Stratonovitch Pierre , Streck Thilo , Supit Iwan , Tao Fulu , Velde Marijn Van der , Wang Enli , Wolf Joost , Xiao Liujun , Zhang Zhao , Zhao Zhigan , Zhu Yan , Asseng Senthold
Published: June 2023

The climate change impact and adaptation simulations from the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMIP) for wheat provide a unique dataset of multi-model ensemble simulations for 60 representative global locations covering all global wheat mega environments. The multi-model ensemble reported here has been thoroughly benchmarked against a large number of experimental data, including different locations, growing season temperatures, atmospheric CO2 concentration, heat stress scenarios, and their interactions. In this paper, we describe the main characteristics of this global simulation dataset. Detailed cultivar, crop management, and soil datasets were compiled for all locations to drive 32 wheat growth models. The dataset consists of 30-year simulated data including 25 output variables for nine climate scenarios, including Baseline (1980-2010) with 360 or 550 ppm CO2, Baseline +2oC or +4oC with 360 or 550 ppm CO2, a mid-century climate change scenario (RCP8.5, 571 ppm CO2), and 1.5Â°C (423 ppm CO2) and 2.0oC (487 ppm CO2) warming above the pre-industrial period (HAPPI). This global simulation dataset can be used as a benchmark from a well-tested multi-model ensemble in future analyses of global wheat. Also, resource use efficiency (e.g., for radiation, water, and nitrogen use) and uncertainty analyses under different climate scenarios can be explored at different scales. The DOI for the dataset is 10.5281/zenodo.4027033 (AgMIP-Wheat, 2020), and all the data are available on the data repository of Zenodo (http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4027033). Two scientific publications have been published based on some of these data here.