bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Difficulties in land regulation in Greater Lomé and Atakpamé. Contexts and explanatory factors
Authors: Adjayi Komi Arsène Fulbert , Kpotchou Koffi , NASSI Karl Martial , Atchon Kodjo Sena , Gbekley Efui Holaly
Published: August 2024

In Togo and particularly in greater Lomé and Atakpamé, we see that the State has difficulty regulating or controlling land. The objective of this article is to examine the factors that make land regulation difficult in Togo in general and in greater Lomé and Atakpamé in particular. To achieve this, the research used quantitative and qualitative approaches based respectively on questionnaire administration and individual interview techniques. For the quantitative survey, 208 landowners were interviewed in greater Lomé compared to 122 in Atakpamé. Concerning the qualitative approach, 24 resource people were interviewed in greater Lomé compared to 21 in Atakpamé. The results of the investigations showed that the non-registration of plots purchased in the cadastral service, the absence of land mapping, unconventional subdivisions, land speculation and the purchase of family land constitute factors which make regulation and management difficult. land security. To compensate for illegal urban practices and sustainably control land, it is necessary, in addition to existing measures, to adopt an inclusive and participatory approach which would bring populations, local elected officials and the state into a chain of collaboration.
The influence of functionality and innovativeness of smart service systems on customer’s impulse buying behaviors
Authors: Chuang Shu-Hui , Ou Cheng-Chieh , Lin Shinyi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of two external factors—the functionality and innovativeness of smart service systems (SSSs)—on customers’ impulse purchasing behavior using the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) model. We collected data using a questionnaire survey, yielding 272 valid responses. The data was then analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The study found that SSS functionality and innovativeness positively influenced experience value, which in turn significantly affected perceived pleasure and usefulness, promoting impulse buying behaviors. This study examines how external environmental stimuli in SSSs prompt impulse buying using the SOR framework, focusing on "experience value." The study found that SSS functionality enhances time-saving, usefulness, customer involvement, and business scale, leading to increased service use and positive customer experiences, ultimately promoting impulse buying behaviors. This study contributes to academic knowledge by integrating experience value into the S-O-R framework, demonstrating that SSS functionality and innovativeness significantly enhance customer experience value, perceived usefulness, and pleasure, thereby promoting impulse buying behaviors. The study shows smart meal-ordering systems enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction. Operators should optimize system value, expand payment options, improve service quality, and use visual and social marketing to boost customer engagement and impulse buying behaviors.
Strengthening the role of the family in supporting the social interaction and well-being of children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Athbah Saad Yahya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the issue of strengthening the family in supporting the social interaction and well-being of children with autism in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study used a descriptive approach and relied on the social survey. The sample of the study included 110 parents of children with ASD, who were selected randomly. The questionnaire of 35 items was used as an instrument for the study to collect data. The results showed parents regard discovering the problem of ASD among their children to be a very important and effective aspect. On the other hand, they think the institutions and care centres have a low role in supporting them when dealing with their children. The findings did not reveal significant differences between the parents according to their gender and level of education. The results showed that the parents from both genders believe that there are challenges facing them to help their children become socially interactive and the role of institutions and care centres is not effective. The findings did not reveal significant differences between the parents according to their gender and level of education. The results showed that the parents from both genders believe that there are challenges facing them to help their children become socially interactive and the role of institutions and care centres is not effective.
Demonstration and discussion teaching methods on attitude and retention of urban and rural students in senior school biology in Yenagoa and Ogbia local government areas of Bayelsa state
Authors: Cleopas Blessing Chinyere , Igbojinwaekwu Patrick Chukwuemeka
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate effects of demonstration and discussion teaching methods on attitude and retention of urban and rural students in senior school biology in Yenagoa and Ogbia Local Government Areas. Quasi-experimental research design was employed. The population of the study was 6,988 Senior School Two Biology students in Bayelsa State. The sample consisted of 323 Senior School Two students from 23 Senior Secondary Schools in the above Local Government Areas of Bayelsa State. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Three validated and reliable instructional guides namely Instructional Guide on Demonstration Teaching Method (IGDTM), Discussion Teaching Method Guide (DTMG) and Guide on Lecture Teaching Method (GLTM) were used in training teachers to use the methods of teaching. Standardized Biology Achievement Test (SBAT) was used as a reliable instrument for data collection. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation and z-test statistics. The findings of the study showed no significant difference in retention mean scores of SS2 students in urban and rural schools when taught with demonstration and discussion methods. Also, there was slight increase in attitude of students in pretest and posttest in all the groups but when subjected to z-test analysis, it showed statistically not significant in all the groups. These implied that adequate consideration to teaching methods in biology is crucial to enhancing attitude and retention of students during lessons as school type does not affect students’ attitude nor improve academic achievement.
Exploring teaching methods for middle school English vocabulary in China: Based on observation of high-quality lessons in people’s education edition
Authors: Dai Yuqing , Su Yujie , Li Xueyan
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the methodologies used in teaching vocabulary in middle school English classrooms, focusing on the interconnections among class types, parts of speech, teaching stages, and methods. By combining offline classroom observations with a review of 99 high-quality online lessons from the People’s Education Edition, the research provides a comprehensive comparison of vocabulary instruction practices. The findings reveal that vocabulary instruction is often embedded within broader lessons on listening and speaking, reading, writing, and grammar rather than being addressed in dedicated sessions, and that there is significant variability among teachers in core vocabulary selection and instructional approaches. The study concludes that there is a lack of consistent and dedicated vocabulary teaching methods across different class types. This research offers valuable insights for educators to develop more targeted and effective vocabulary teaching strategies, aiming to improve vocabulary acquisition among middle school students.
Spatial spillover effect of service industry agglomeration on industrial structure upgrading: Evidence from China
Authors: Bing Le Xiao , Aralas Sarma Binti
Published: August 2024

The industrial structure upgrading is a significant indicator in the High-quality economic development. Despite the crucial role that the cluster of service sectors play in improving the industrial system, the research on the impact of service industry agglomeration on industrial structure upgrading is scant, especially the spatial correlation between them. This paper aims to discuss this objective. The current study employs the Spatial Durbin Model to examine the association between service industry gathering and the advancement of industrial systems based on the panel data of Chinese provincial units for the years 2000 to 2020. Findings from the empirical analysis disclose that the concentration of service-related activities in the same province plays a notable role in the optimization of the industrial framework. Moreover, service industry agglomeration demonstrates a noteworthy spatial spillover effect. The gathering of the service industry breaks through geographical constraints and facilitates the enhancement of industrial framework in adjacent regions through radiation effect. Subsequently, the enhancement of the industrial framework in neighboring areas further stimulates the local industrial configuration through spill-over impacts. This research provides a theoretical framework for analyzing the spatial correlation between the service industry group and the enhancement of the industrial framework, and presents practical reference for local authorities to foster the transformation of industrial structure.
Examining the effectiveness of employing CAI tools in English/Arabic consecutive interpreting class
Authors: Alaskar Hajer
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of employing computer-assisted interpretation (CAI) tools in English/Arabic in consecutive interpreting classes using CAI online tools. The study adopts a quantitative approach to investigate the effectiveness of using CAI tools in educational contexts, specifically consecutive interpretation classes. Quantitative data were collected using a Likert questionnaire after employing the Interpreters’ Help tool, which is used to help participants manage terminology by creating online glossaries or importing them to their computers. The participants were enrolled in Level 7, the fourth year of their academic study, and they study the consecutive interpreting course as part of their translation program. The results indicate a significant consensus among the participants (80.6%) that the inclusion of CAI technology in consecutive interpretation learning is essential. Furthermore, 51.6% of the participants expressed an intention to incorporate CAI tools into their future interpretation projects. This affirmative stance suggests a growing recognition of the potential benefits and relevance of CAI tools among translation students. Additionally, 45.2% of the participants advocate for the introduction of CAI technology into classroom teaching. The findings point to the potential favorable effects of CAI tool integration on interpreter output and the overall learning experience. The study recommends integrating CAI tools into interpreting curricula and instruction.
Analisa Ratio Komparatif Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Belanja Obat dan BMHP Terhadap Jumlah Kunjungan Pasien Tahun 2021 dan 2022 Pada BLUD RSUDZA
Authors: Afwan  , Yulinar Basri Enka , Fajrina Nabila
Published: August 2024

Rumah sakit sebagai lembaga sosial bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu kepada setiap masyarakat. Untuk memenuhi standar pelayanan yang bermutu rumah sakit harus membelanjakan Obat dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP) secara bijak sehingga menghasilkan kinerja yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi realisasi belanja Obat dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP) terhadap Jumlah Kunjungan Pasien Tahun 2021 dan 2022 pada BLUD RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder berupa catatan atau dokumentasi, penelitian kepustakaan dan publikasi pemerintah dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran berupa belanja obat-obatan dan belanja Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP), serta kunjungan pasien yang dianalisa menggunakan perhitungan rasio efektivitas dan efisiensi dan disimpulkan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Juli sampai September Tahun 2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio efektivitas belanja obat-obatan dan BMHP tahun 2021 sebesar 97,18% dan untuk Tahun 2022 sebesar 106.59%. Tingkat efektivitas belanja obat-obatan dan BMHP mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2021 ke tahun 2022 dari kategori efektif menjadi sangat efektif. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan peningkatan jumlah kunjungan pasien yang meningkat dari tahun 2021 ke tahun 2022. Rasio efisiensi belanja obat-obatan dan BMHP tahun 2021 sebesar 102,90% dan untuk Tahun 2022 sebesar 93,83%. Tingkat efisiensi belanja obat-obatan dan BMHP mengalami peningkatan dari kategori tidak efisien menjadi kurang efisien
Resiliensi Terhadap Self Care Pada Lansia Dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Fitriyah Elly , Eppy Setiyowati  , Caesario Dimas Aditya  , Aprilia Nurika Putri  , Lailil Ika Feby  , Shelly Nursofya Lestari  , Miftakhul Dwi Ersanti
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) ialah kadar gula darah mencapai angka yang melebihi batas normal. Resiliensi dapat diartikan sebagai proses keberhasilan agar penderita DM dapat beradaptasi dengan stress dan penyakitnya, sehingga perawat diri dalam penyakit tersebut menjadi baik. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat bagaimana korelasi resiliensi terhadap self-care pada lansia dengan DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan observasi analitik terhadap 33 lansia, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, intrumen pada 2 variabel menggunakan kuesioner yang memiliki kriteria yang berbeda dalam menentukan tingkatan skor untuk menghitung besar penilaian responden terkait variabel tersebut. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat resiliensi sedang sebesar 57,6%, sedangkan tingkat self-care buruk sebesar 63,6% terkait corelation ditemukan adanya hubungan antara resiliensi dengan self-care menggunakan besaran p value : 0.016(p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian yaitu  adanya tingkat ketahanan pada orang lanjut usia terkait dengan kualitas perawatan yang mereka berikan untuk diri mereka sendiri; Dengan kata lain, kurang ketahanan dikaitkan dengan perawatan diri yang lebih baik.
LIKEN AMILOIDOSIS
Authors: Nanda Chairina  , Wizar Putri Mellaratna
Published: August 2024

Amyloidosis is a term for various groups of diseases with lots of amyloid protein in organs and/or tissues, causing disease. In this condition, amyloid protein is deposited in the dermis layer of the skin which is called lichen amyloidosis. Lichen amyloidosis is the most common type of cutaneous amyloidosis. The prevalence of cutaneous amyloidosis is relatively rare, only 0.2-0.3%. It is chronic in nature which usually appears later in life. This article discusses a case of a 39-year-old female patient who came with complaints of spots on both sides accompanied by itching. These complaints have been experienced since ± 2 years ago and are felt to be getting worse in the last few months. Previously the patient had used a type of topical medication obtained from the local puskesmas, but there was no improvement. Examination of the general status found the general condition of the patient looked moderately ill, conscious awareness, vital signs within normal limits. Dermatological status obtained efflorescence in the form of macules to multiple papules with hyperpigmentation, well defined, discrete available, accompanied by scaling and lichenification. Patients were treated with oral corticosteroids (methylprednisolone), topical corticosteroids (desoximethasone) and salicylic acid. Patients are also educated to avoid scratching and rubbing on the lesions. The patient showed thinning lesions after 7 days of therapy.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KLINIK BPJS IRMA SOLIKIN MRANGGEN DEMAK
Authors: Sherli Deviana  , Widya Mariyana  , Rinda Intan Sari
Published: August 2024

The Long-Term Contraception Method is an effective and efficient method to manage the pregnancy and stop the pregnancy of a fertile couple that does not want to have babies. This method is useful for the long-term duration, 10 years ahead. The selection of contraception tools receives various factors, such as socio- demographical factors: education, age, job, and the number of children. This research determined the correlation between education, profession, and family support toward the long-term contraception method selection for fertile women. This analytical survey research used a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of fertile women with active contraception acceptors at the BPJS Clinic, Irma Solikhin, consisting 201 people. The applied sampling technique was purposive sampling. The obtained sample was 134 respondents. The applied instrument was a questionnaire. The applied data analysis technique was Chi-square. The results showed a correlation between education and the selection of the Long-Term Contraception Method with a p-value of 0.000, lower than 0.05. The result showed a correlation between profession and the Long-Term Contraception Method at the clinic with a p-value of 0.000, lower than 0.05. The same result was also observable in the family support toward the Long-Term Contraception Method with a p-value of 0.000, lower than 0.05.
 
Keywords: Education, Profession, Family Support, LTCM
Peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bulango Ulu
Authors: Zulfikar A. Mokambu  , Pipin Yunus  , Fadli Syamsuddin
Published: August 2024

Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) pada pasien TB Paru adalah seseorang yang dipercaya untuk memantau penderita TB paru untuk minum obat secara teratur. Untuk mendukung strategi DOTS, dibutuhkan kedisiplinan dari penderita TB itu sendiri dalam pengobatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulango Ulu. jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Retrospektif. juumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Dari hasil analisis PMO yang berperan baik 21 orang (52,5%), berperan cukup 11 orang (27,5%) dan berperan kurang 8 orang (20%). Sedangkan pasien yang berhasil menjalani pengobatan 29 orang (72,5%) dan yang gagal/kabuh 11 orang (27,5%). Dari hail statistik menggunakan uji chi-square diketahui nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (< α 0,05) sehingga dapat di artikan terdapat hubungan signifikan Peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bulango Ulu. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk sering melakukan kunjungan rumah pasien TBC secara berkala sebagai dukungan dan pengawasan terhadap pengobatan pasien.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD TANI DAN NELAYAN KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Abd. Kadim Masaong  , Harismayanti Harismayanti  , Nur Huda Hatta
Published: August 2024

Faktor ibu menjadi masalah dalam pemberian ASI adalah pengeluaran produksi ASI dipengaruhi oleh makanan yang dimakan ibu, apabila makanan ibu secara teratur dan cukup mengandung gizi yang diperlukan akan mempengaruhi produksi ASI selain status gizi faktor fisiologis merupankan hal yang harus diperhatikan .ibu yang mengalami kecemasan akan mengakibatkan terjadinyya let-down reflek yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Tujuan dari peneIitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada Ibu post section caesarea di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo status gizi pada Ibu post section caesarea di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dan status gizi secara bersama-sama. Metode penelitian ini merupakan peneIitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan pengambilan Cross sectional. HasiI peneIitian terdapat nilai p < 0.05 dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kecemasan memiliki hubungan dengan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Section Caesarea Di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo dan hasil analisa data dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai significancy 0.024. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut karena nilai p < 0.05 dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa status gizi ibu memiliki hubungan dengan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Section Caesarea Di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo, Berdasarkan analisa multivariate uji regresi logistic dapat disumpulkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diperoleh nilai OR 19,662 dan status gizi sebesar 18,557. dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan memiliki hubungan lebih tinggi dengan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Section Caesarea Di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo.
Mikrobiota Saluran Cerna dalam Penanganan Masalah Stunting
Authors: Grace Angela Philips  , Dety Mulyanti
Published: August 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi di mana anak di bawah 5 tahun memiliki gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang. Prevalensi stunting pada balita tahun 2022 adalah 21,6%. Angka ini masih diatas standar yang ditetapkan oleh WHO yakni 20%. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengkaji artikel yang berhubungan dengan peram mikrobiota saluran cerna terhadap kejadian stunting di Indonesia.  Sumber data didapatkan melalui database Google Scholar dan ScienceDirect dengan kriteria artikel penelitian yang relevan tentang mikrobiota saluran cerna terhadap stunting dan dilakukan di Indonesia, desain penelitian longitudinal, kasus kontrol, maupun cross-sectional, publish tahun 2018-2023, berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris dan bersifat open access. Didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi kemudian dilakukan sintesis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikrobiota non patogen yang mendominasi di saluran cerna pada balita dapat membantu terjadinya stunting pada anak. Hal ini disebabkan peran mikrobiota tersebut dalam penyerapan zat gizi serta memperkuat sistem imunitas tubuh anak.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pola Perilaku Sehat Masyarakat: Literatur Review
Authors: Anang Sofyan Zulfikar  , Dety Mulyanti
Published: August 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan pandemi di akhir tahun 2019 yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS Cov-2). Dampak pandemi Covid-19 tak hanya dirasakan pada sector kesehatan namun juga seluruh sector secara umum. Terjadinya Covid-19 di seluruh negara juga memberikan dampak perubahan tatanan kehidupan di masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa kebiasaan baru terkait pola hidup lebih sehat yang diadaptasi masyarakat agar tetap bisa bertahan ditengah pandemi Covid-19.  Tujuan artikel ini adalah menganalisis artikel yang berhubungan dengan pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pola perilaku sehat masyarakat. Sumber data didapatkan melalui database terkomputerisasi seperti PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Portal Garuda serta Google Scholar dengan kriteria artikel penelitian yang relevan mengenai adaptasi pola hidup sehat selama pandemi Covid-19, publish tahun 2019-2023, berbahasa Indonesa atau Inggris dan bersifat open access. Lima artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi kemudian dianalisis dan dilakukan sintesis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kebiasaan baru terkait pola hidup sehat yang diadaptasi masyarakat setelah terjadinya pandemi Covid-19.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Hipertensi Di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta  , Dwi Agustian Faruk Ibrahim  , Maria Lestari Herawaty
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan terapi jangka panjang dalam penggunaan obat. Maka sangat diperlukan management hipertensi yang didasarkan pada kepatuhan terapi agar dapat mencapai dan mempertahankan tekanan darah sistolik dibawah 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik dibawah 90 mmHg serta dapat mengontrol faktor risiko. Metode Penelitian : Menggunakan Cross sectional. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Sampel adalah penderita hipertensi ringan-sedang yang berobat ke Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya pada 8 November – 8 Desember 2022 berjumlah 46 responden dengan menggunakan alat ukur yaitu kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa didapat p value = 0,008 atau tingkat signifikasi p < 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya. Hasil uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa didapat p value = 0,049 atau tingkat signifikasi p < 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi dibuktikan dengan hasil p < α dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya. Ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi dibuktikan dengan hasil p < α dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan bermakna antara sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Tumbuh Kembang Balita Dengan Deteksi Dini Gangguan TumbuhKembang Balita Di Posyandu Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung MorawaTahun 2023
Authors: Indra Agussamad  , Martaulina Sinaga  , Lisdayanti Simanjuntak  , Petra Diansari Zega  , Vinsen Julius Daud Ndruru  , Lisna Rama Yanti Ndraha
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, 8% of pre-school children experience speech and language disorders. Almost 20% of 2 year old children have speech delays and language disorders, speech delays most often occur at ages 3-16 years. The research method is correlative with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used a total sampling technique, namely where samples were taken from the entire population, namely 67 mothers with toddlers. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Mothers' knowledge in the good category regarding growth and development was 26 respondents (38%). Mothers' knowledge in the poor category regarding growth and development was 41 respondents (61%). Able to detect growth and development disorders in toddlers, namely 30 respondents (44%) The statistical test results with a p-value of 0.023 < 0.05 and OR= 4.26 so that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, which means there is a significant relationship between the relationship between mother's knowledge about toddler growth and development. early detection of growth and development disorders for toddlers at Posyandu, Bangun Rejo village, Tanjung Morawa sub-district. The results of this research are to increase mothers' knowledge and insight regarding the growth and development of toddlers so that they are better able to detect the growth and development of toddlers.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pasien Post Op Sectio Caesarea di RSIA Sitti Khadijah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti  , Junita Djojohikrat  , Jumriaty Thalib
Published: August 2024

Bacground Sectio caesarea is a procedure that involves cutting the uterine and abdominal walls to deliver a fetus. This study aims to determine the application of hand-held relaxation techniques to reducing the pain scale of post-section caesarea patients at RSIA Sitti Khadijah Aisyiyah, Gorontalo City. Method : The method used is descriptive analytic with a case study approach on 4 Post sectio caesarea patients with pain at RSIA Sitti Khadijah Aisyiyah Gorontalo City which includes nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation. The process of applying this finger-held relaxation technique is carried out for 1 day. Measurement of the pain scale was carried out before and after the hand-held relaxation technique was carried out and using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale measuring instrument. Result : So the results obtained before and after the relaxation technique was carried out, the pain intensity decreased. This case study shows that after finger grip relaxation was performed in patients I, II, III, and IV who experienced postoperative sectio caesarea pain, the result was a change in the pain scale from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale. Conslusion : There is a significant effect of the application of finger grip relaxation techniques in post op section caesarean patients for changes in pain levels.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima Pasien di ruang Perawatan RSUD Otanaha Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Euis H. Hidayat  , Anita Asih
Published: August 2024

Handover is a technique or way of conveying and receiving something (report) related to the client's condition. purpose of this research is to analyze the balance of acceptance. This study used observational and chi-square research designs with a weigh-in analysis approach. With 12 nurses. This study uses data collection procedures by observing and documenting. Based on the results of the study it was found that those who answered Do = 10%. While those who answered Not Done = 15.9%.
Pemanfaatan Gel Ekstrak Kulit Buah Mangga Arumanis (Mangifera indica L.) Sebagai Antiinflamasi Dengan Metode Kantong Granuloma Secara In-Vivo
Authors: Ifmaily Ifmaily  , Hastri Delfa Yenti  , Meta Emillia Surya Dharma
Published: August 2024

In previous research, mango rind extract has been studied as an antioxidant, antihypertensive, and antidiabetic, because it contains flavonoids and 17% mangiferin compounds. In this research, the effect of arumanis mango rind extract gel (Mangifera indica L.) as an anti-inflammatory was tested in male white mice induced by carrageenan using the granuloma pouch method. This experimental study used experimental white male mice which were grouped into 5 groups: the control group, the group with 2% mango rinf extract, the group with 4% mango rind extract, the group with 8% mango rind extract, and the comparison group. The parameters that were analyzed were exudate volume, total leukocytes, and type of leukocytes on days 3, 5, 7. The results showed that mango arumanis (Mangifera indica L.) rind extract had anti-inflammatory effectiveness topically as indicated by a decrease in the average exudate volume, total leukocytes, and leukocyte cell types (segmented neutrophil cells and lymphocyte cells) in each concentration group of mango rind extract, based on two-way ANOVA test and Duncan's test showed significant differences with respect to concentration and time (p<0.05). It can be concluded that all gel concentrations of arumanis mango rind extract (Mangifera indica L.) 2%, 4%, and 8% have anti-inflammatory effects.
Tinea Corporis Et Cruris
Authors: M. Mimbar Topik  , Sofwatul Marfiyah
Published: August 2024

MS, a 15-year-old boy, ethnic Acehnese, address Paya Bakong with number RM 024395, was taken by his parents to the skin and genital polyclinic at Cut Meutia Hospital on Monday, 10 October 2022. Autoanamnesis was carried out with the elderly, the patient found that the main complaint was reddish spots, scaly, well defined with active lesion edges and central healing, accompanied by itching in the abdominal area, since 2 months ago. A reddish spot appears with white scales the size of a coin on the stomach, the spot gradually grows wider and grows to the size of a palm. Then the spots also appeared on the hands, left leg and left groin. The red spots feel very itchy, especially when sweating and hot air and get better after bathing. According to the patient, itching is not affected by the food consumed every day. The patient only noticed a reddish spot 2 months ago, which prompted him to see a doctor. The patient lives in a dormitory because he attends a boarding school. History of bathing and changing clothes 2 times a day, towels are used alone and the clothes that the patient often uses are shirts and frequent outdoor activities. The patient said that he often sweats profusely, but does not immediately change his clothes. Dermatological status in the lateral abdominal region dextra et sinistra et manus sinistra et inferior extremitas sinistra et cruris sinistra shows hyperpigmented erythematous macule-patches, firm boundaries, multiple, irregular with active edges and central healing, nummular-plaque size, partly covered with medium scale with a white layer. Based on history, physical examination, dermatology, the working diagnosis in this patient is tinea corporis et cruris. Treatment was given oral drug itraconazole 2x100 mg and miconazole cream 15gr 2x1 applied in a thin layer. As well as being given an explanation of the disease, its causes, treatment options, prevention and education for body hygiene, not using clothes towels with other family members.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batusura’ Tahun 2023
Authors: Kartika Asli
Published: August 2024

The toddler period is also known as the "golden age," which falls within a crucial phase of child growth and development. However, during this period, toddlers constitute a nutritionally vulnerable group. Failure to navigate this period effectively may cause children to miss their opportunity for a golden phase of growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting styles with the nutritional status of infants aged 0-12 months. Method: The research design employed is an Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. All mothers with infants or toddlers visiting the Batusura’ Health Center between March and June 2023 were included. A purposive sampling technique was utilized, resulting in 64 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire sheets. The collected data were subsequently processed and analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 25 and subjected to Chi-Square tests. The findings of this study reveal a relationship between maternal knowledge and infant nutritional status, with a p-value of ρ = 0.004. Furthermore, a connection between maternal parenting styles and infant nutritional status was observed, with a p-value of ρ = 0.008. Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between maternal knowledge and parenting styles with nutritional status.
Penerapan Pijat Oksitosin Oleh Suami Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Kebakkramat 1 Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Evi Novitasari  , Maryatun Maryatun
Published: August 2024

Background: The post partum period is the period in the mother which starts from the day of birth up to 6 weeks after birth during this time the mother is obliged to provide breast milk to the baby. WHO data shows that 46% of post partum mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months because of problems with milk insufficiency. The problem of failure to give exclusive breastfeeding to babies that needs attention is because mothers who experience breast milk are not smooth. Efforts that can be made to increase the smoothness of breast milk production can be by oxytocin massage by the husband. Objective: To find out the results of implementing oxytocin massage on the smoothness of breastfeeding in post partum mothers in Kebakkramat District, Karanganyar Regency. Method: This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. Results: The smooth expulsion of breast milk before the application of Oxytocin Massage by the husband shows that breast milk is not smooth. The smoothness of breastfeeding after an oxytocin massage by the husband for the two respondents showed smooth breastfeeding. There was a smooth development of ASI during the 3 days of applying oxytocin massage. There was a change in the smoothness of milk production in the two respondents after the application of Oxytocin Massage or Increased Breast Milk. Conclusion: There was a change in the smoothness of breastfeeding before and after the oxytocin massage was performed on the two post partum mother respondents.
Rasionalitas Pemberian Antibiotik Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Puskesmas Jamanis
Authors: Fauziah Elsa , Eddy Suhardiana  , Srie Rezeki Nur Endah
Published: August 2024

Respiratory tract infections are one of the causes of high mortality and morbidity in children, especially in children under the age of 5 years whose immune system is still susceptible to various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the rationality of giving antibiotics for acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) to toddlers at the Jamanis Health Center. The type of research used is descriptive research, the sampling method is purposive sampling and data collection is carried out retrospectively. Then data analysis was carried out and compared with references from MTBS guidelines. This research was conducted at the Jamanis Health Center when the research was conducted in March-May 2023. The population used in this study was all ARI patients at the Jamanis Health Center for the January-December 2022 period. Based on the data obtained, the number of medical records of ARI patients in toddlers at the Jamanis Health Center for the 2022 period is 1121 people. The results of the study of the most widely used antibiotic drug were amoxicillin with 82 cases (89.13%). The results of rationality of drug administration based on the criteria of Right diagnosis that is equal to 100% (Rational), Right indication that is equal to 65.21% (Not Rational), Right drug that is equal to 65.21% (Not Rational), Right patient that is equal to 100% (Rational), Right dose that is equal to 100% (Rational)
Pemberian Habbatussauda’ Untuk Melancarkan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Aisyah Miftahu Rosyidah  , Sri Kustiyati
Published: August 2024

Background: The birthing process can affect breast milk production because it tends to cause lactogenesis to be slower. This is one of the factors why breast milk is not smooth at the beginning of the birth period. One treatment that can be done to facilitate breast milk production is by consuming Black Seed. Because black seed contains lagtogonum which functions to facilitate breast milk production. Objective: To determine the effect of giving black seed on the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers at PMB Bidan Ning, Tawangmangu District. This research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a post test control group design. The research sample used accidental sampling, totaling 30 breastfeeding mothers on days 3-14 after giving birth who were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 control groups and 15 experimental groups. Results: The results of bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed that the results for the black seed experimental group and the control group were p=0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the smoothness of breast milk between those given black seed and those not given black seed in PMB Bidan Ning, Tawangmangu District.
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pasca Persalinan Di PMB Griya Mazaya
Authors: Khoirotul Umi Mahmudah  , Sri Kustiyati
Published: August 2024

Background: Sixty percent of all maternal deaths occur during the postpartum period and 45% of these cases occur within the first 24 hours postpartum (WHO, 2018). Steps that can prevent postpartum bleeding management include active third stage, administration of uterotonics and early initiation of breastfeeding. Oxytocin hormone levels will increase in the third stage after separation of the placenta and when early initiation of breastfeeding is carried out because the pituitary gland releases the oxytocin hormone through the baby's stomping, touching and licking of the mother's skin so that it can prevent postpartum bleeding and speed up the expulsion of the placenta naturally. Objective: To determine the effect of early initiation on the number of post-delivery events at the Griya Mazaya midwifery clinic in 2023. Method: The research method uses analytical observational analysis with case control. The research design used a retrospective approach with a sample size of 44 respondents divided into 22 groups of respondents who did IMD and did not do IMD with a data processing test using Mann Whitney. Results: The results of Mann Whitney data processing showed a p value of 0.000, which means p value < sig (0.05) thus proving that there is a difference in the incidence of post-delivery bleeding. Mothers who did IMD had less bleeding than mothers who did not do IMD. Conclusion: Management of early initiation of breastfeeding immediately after the new baby is born can significantly reduce the rate of postpartum hemorrhage.
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Terhadap Pengeluaran Kolostrum Pada Ibu Post Partum Primipara Di RSU Asy Syifa' Sambi Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Anin Ari Wengi  , Yuyun Triani
Published: August 2024

Background: Colostrum is the type of breast milk that is richest in protein and provides extra protection against germs that attack the baby's digestive tract. Colostrum is the first immunization that babies receive which contains up to 17 times more anti-infective substances than other breast milk. How to stimulate colostrum production can be done with maternal nutrition. Giving honey to mothers is beneficial because honey contains nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, protein) which function as energy for the posterior pituitary to produce the hormones oxytocin and prolactin.
Research Objective: To determine the effect of giving honey on colostrum production in primiparous postpartum mothers at Asy Syifa' Sambi General Hospital, Boyolali Regency.
Research Method: Pre-experimental research type with posttest only with control group design. The population of this study was all post patum primiparous mothers on day 1 from 5 May 2023 to 28 June 2023 at RSU Asy Syifa' Sambi, Boyolali Regency, totaling 39 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique, the sample in this study was 16 respondents per group. The data analysis technique used is the Mann Whitney test.
Research Results: The time to expel colostrum in primiparous postpartum mothers who were not given honey at Asy Syifa' Sambi General Hospital, Boyolali Regency had a mean of 3.31 hours, a median of 3.25 hours. The time to expel colostrum in primiparous postpartum mothers who were given honey had a mean of 0, 84 hour median 0.75 hours and standard deviation 0.25. There is an effect of giving honey on colostrum production in primiparous post partum mothers (0.000<0.05).
Conclusion: There is an effect of giving honey on colostrum production in primiparous post partum mothers.
Hubungan nilai D-dimer terhadap mortalitas pada pasien COVID-19 derajat berat di RSUD Dr.pirngadi Medan tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Fifi Nur Faltehal  , Hapsah Hapsah
Published: August 2024

Coronavirus is an infectious human disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). D-dimer affects the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients due to an impaired immune system and an excessive inflammatory process that leads to tissue damage, leading to death conditions. The increase in COVID-19 severity correlates with an elevation in D-dimer levels. Elevated D-dimer levels have become an important marker in monitoring the condition of severe COVID-19 patients, as they are associated with worse outcomes and increased mortality in severe COVID-19 cases. To determine the relationship between D-dimer levels and mortality in severe COVID-19 patients.This research used a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design to determine the correlation between D-dimer levels and mortality in severe/critical COVID-19 patients. Data were obtained from secondary sources of medical records of confirmed severe/critical COVID-19 patients at Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital. There is a correlation between D-Dimer levels and mortality in confirmed severe COVID-19 patients with moderate severity. A significant association exists between elevated D-Dimer levels and mortality in confirmed COVID-19 patients with moderate severity. This study also indicated that there are more male COVID-19 patients compared to females. Older individuals (elderly) in this study, aged over 45 years, are more likely to be infected with COVID-19 compared to those under 45 years of age.
Hubungan Reward Dan Punishment Dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Bakti Timah Karimun
Authors: Syahrul Nizam  , Rizki Sari Utami  , Siska Natalia
Published: August 2024

. Reward and punishment are very important in motivating nurse performance, because through reward and punishment nurses will become more qualified and responsible for the tasks given. This study aims to determine the relationship between reward and punishment and the work motivation of inpatient nurses at Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. This research uses quantitative research using a correlational descriptive design and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all inpatient nurses at Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital, namely 59 nurses. The sampling technique used total sampling where sample selection was carried out by determining all 59 subjects who met the research criteria. The method used in collecting data was by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the research show that the reward frequency distribution is mostly in the high category at 54.24%, the frequency of punishment in the high category is 55.93%, the frequency of motivation in the high category of nurses is 50.85%. It is hoped that nurses will increase their knowledge about the applicable reward and punishment system through seminars/socialization in order to increase work motivation and control behavior that can reduce the effectiveness of nurses' performance.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Di PMB Winastuty
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani
Published: August 2024

From the data at PMB Winastuty, Jetaksari village in 2022, there were several IUD acceptors (10) participants, MOW acceptors (2) participants, MOP acceptors (0) participants, implant acceptors (150) participants, injection acceptors (1,275) participants, pill acceptors (24) participants, and condom acceptors (0) participants. Moreover, most of them do not know what hormonal and non-hormonal contraception is and do not know about the contraceptive methods they use in terms of how to use contraception, the advantages and disadvantages of contraception, contraceptive indications, contraceptive contraindications, the time of use of contraception, side effects, and treatment with contraception. All they know is how to delay pregnancy so that it is not too close and at a low cost. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother and the choice of contraception at PMB Winastuty in Jetaksari Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency, Central Java. This research is a quantitative correlation study using a cross-sectional approach and a purposive sampling method. In this study, all family planning acceptors who visited PMB Winastuty in 2022 totalled 1,461 acceptors. The average was made of 1,461 ÷ 12 = 121.75 per month, and it was rounded up to 122 acceptors each month, following the object under study, all hormonal and non-hormonal acceptors who visited PMB Winastuty. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling with a total of 94 family planning acceptors. Data collection techniques used primary data collected through questionnaires and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. Based on data analysis, the Asymp value was obtained. Sig 0.426 > 0.05. These results indicate that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother and the choice of contraceptive method.