bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL MECANISMO ÚNICO DE SUPERVISIÓN Y EL MECANISMO ÚNICO DE RESOLUCIÓN: RESOLUCIÓN DEL BANCO POPULAR
Authors: DÍAZ MORGADO CELIA
Published: March 2021

El Banco Popular Español, S.A. ha sido la primera entidad bancaria
sometida a una decisión de resolución emitida en el marco del reciente Mecanismo
Único de Resolución. Se convierte, por tanto, en un claro precedente
jurídico que ha permitido contrastar el complejo entramado de la reciente Unión
Bancaria con la realidad, mostrando sus virtudes pero también sus deficiencias. El
amplio margen de actuación y competencias que se otorga a los Mecanismos Únicos
de Supervisión y Resolución, acompañado de un cambio de paradigma ante
situaciones de inviabilidad de entidades bancaria, que han sido desplegadas en el
caso de resolución de Banco Popular Español, S.A. muestra que éstos despliegan
efectos directos no sólo en propia entidad jurídica, sino en los derechos e intereses
de miles de particulares obligando a introducir en un sistema eminentemente
técnico ciertas modulaciones en aras de garantizar sus derechos.

Banco Popular Español, S.A. izan da Ebazpenerako Mekanismo
Bakar berriaren eraginez ebazpena jaso behar izan duen lehenengo banku-erakundea.
Hala, Banka Batasun sortuberriaren sare sarria eta errealitatea kontrastatzeko
balio izan duen aurrekari juridiko argia izan da, eta alde onak ez ezik txarrak
ere agerian utzi ditu. Ikuskapenerako eta Ebazpenerako Mekanismo Bakarrei
ematen zaizkien jarduera eta eskumen marjina zabalagatik eta banku-erakundeak
bideragarri ez diren kasuetarako ezartzen den paradigma aldaketa dela-eta (Banco
Popular Español, S.A. erakundearen ebazpenean aplikatu dira), ikusten dugu mekanismo
horiek zuzeneko ondorioak eragiten dituztela ez soilik erakunde juridikoan
bertan baizik baita milaka partikularren eskubide eta interesetan ere, eta, horregatik,
nagusiki teknikoa den sistema batean zenbait modulazioa ere sartu behar
izan dituzte, eskubideak ziurtatuko bazaizkie.

The Spanish Banco Popular S.A. has been the first banking
institution subjected to a decision of resolution delivered within the framework
of the recent Single Resolution Mechanism. It therefore becomes a clear legal
precedent which has allowed to contrast the complex web of the recent Banking
Union with the reality showing its strengths but also shortcomings. The broad
margin of action and competences that are granted to the Single Supervision and
Resolution Mechanisms, together with a change of paradigm before situations of
non viability of banking institutions, as it was the Spanish Banco Popular S.A. case,
shows that these deploy direct effects not only upon the own legal institution but
also upon the rights and interests of thousands of particulars ordering to introduce
within an eminently technical system some adjustments so as to guarantee rights.
Leptospirose bij een geriatrische patiënt: een aantal kanttekeningen
Authors: VAN HOOSTE W.
Published: March 2021

Deze brief aan de redactie schetst een aantal kanttekeningen bij het verloop en de prognose van leptospirose bij oudere patiënten. Zo verscheen er bijvoorbeeld recent een grote cohortstudie, kan het serovar niet geassocieerd worden met de ernst van het ziekteverloop en is er in België geen humane vaccinatie op de markt. Ook de differentiaaldiagnose met afebriele aandoeningen komt kort aan bod.
Autumn reducing treatment against pear disease
Authors: Mirzaitova Mukaddam , Siddikova Nodira
Published: March 2021

В статье речь идет о том, что защита от болезни груши большое значение имеет осенняя искореняющая обработка садов и дает хороший результат. Нужно быть в курсе какие болезни распространены, описание этих болезней необходимо для того чтобы правильно организовывать последовательность мероприятий против болезни а также и против вредителей груши.
К экологии щелкунов (coleoptera, elateridae) Ферганской долины.
Authors: Ахмаджонова С.Ш. , Рахимова Д.Х.
Published: March 2021

В статье приводятся результаты экспериментальных исследований биологии туркестанского щелкуна (Agriotes meticulosus Cand.) в зоне поливного земледелья Ферганской долины.
Жамият тараққиётининг XX- асрини "уран даври" деб аташ давр тақозосидир
Authors: Тураева Сайёра
Published: March 2021

Мақолада жамиятнинг цивилизацияси  инсониятнинг табиий бойликларни ўзлаштириш, ишлаб чиқаришга жалб этиш кўлами билан боғлиқлиги ҳамда жамият тараққиёт "тош даври", "мис- тош даври" "бронза даври" "темир даври" каби  босқичлари бугунги кунда янада юқорига илдамланганлиги ва бу босқичда бутун дунё мамлакатларининг иқтисодётини ва саноатини ривожлантиришда электр энергиянинг ўрни ва унинг энг кучли манбаи бу атом электр станцияларининг ишлашига асосий хом ашё – уран ҳақида маълумотлар келтирилган.    Шунингдек,  бошқа энергия манбаига нисбатан атом электр станциялари устунликка эга бўлиб, бу барқарор, ишончли ва нарх жиҳатдан  ҳамёнбоп энергия манбаи эканлиги дунё жамоатчили  томонидан тасдиқланган ҳодисадир.   Мақолада  дунё ҳамжамиятининг ишлаб чиқариш ва  саноат, маиший турмуши, ҳаёт фаровонлиги тараққиёти даврини “уран даври” деб аталиши ҳақидаги фикрлар асосланган.   Ўзбекстоннинг уран қазиб олиш ва кон захиралари, халқаро савдога экспорти ҳақида маълумотлар берилган.
The concept of a dysfunctional family and its social danger
Authors: Rasulev Abdulaziz , Murodov Alisher
Published: March 2021

The article gives the concept of a family in a socially dangerous position and its social danger, offers and recommendations for the prevention of offenses committed in the family and domestic sphere as well as their causes and conditions, factors causing an unhealthy family climate.
Oliy harbiy ta’lim muassasalarida bo‘lajak ofitserlarning axborot kommunikatsion texnologiyalar kompetentliligini takomillashtirish
Authors: Alimardonov Zohid , Isakov Sanjar
Published: March 2021

Ushbu maqolada oliy harbiy ta’lim muassasalarida bo‘lajak ofitserlarning axborot kommunikatsion texnologiyalar kompetentliligini takomillashtirishning shart-sharoitlari va imkoniyatlaridan unumli foydalanish to’g’risida so’z yuritilgan.
Пути совершенствования организации стоматологического обслуживания работников химической промышленности
Authors: Ризаев Жасур , Рахимбердиев Рустам , Назарова Нодира
Published: March 2021

В последние годы выполнены исследования, посвященные изучению проблем улучшения организации стоматологической помощи как населению в целом, так и отдельным категориям работников промышленных предприятий.

Вместе с тем, до настоящего времени не проводились углубленные исследования по изучению проблем совершенствования стоматологической помощи работникам предприятия химической промышленности, отсутствует комплексное исследование современного состояния стоматологической службы медико-санитарной части (МСЧ) крупного предприятия, нет сравнительных данных доступности и качества стоматологической помощи работникам предприятия по месту жительства и по месту работы.

Целью данного обзора является изучить стоматологическую заболеваемость рабочих химического производства, разработать меры по улучшению уровня их стоматологического здоровья и повышения качества жизни.

На современном этапе развития промышленного комплекса нашей страны у целого ряда крупных предприятий появились возможности организовать стоматологическую помощь работникам с вредными условиями труда, на более высоком современном. Вместе с тем реализация профилактической направленности в стоматологическом обслуживании работающего населения остается до настоящего времени нерешенной проблемой.

Успешное функционирование любой медицинской службы в современных условиях во многом зависит от уровня организации и управления деятельностью лечебных учреждений, а тажке оптимизации их работы.
Sanoat korxonalarining iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirish
Authors: Mamatkulova Nodira
Published: March 2021

Quyidagi maqola katta va kichik sanoat korxonalarida samaradorlik darajasini tekshiradi. Bundan tashqari samaradorlikka erishishning qulay uslub va metod va yondoshuvlarini tanishtiradi.
Historical origins and the role of the upper house of parliament in states with a bicameral parliamentary system
Authors: Aslonova Laylo
Published: March 2021

This article analyzes the legal study of bicameralism as a phenomenon of modern parliamentarism. The evolution of functions, powers and methods of activity of bicameral parliaments is studied, in particular, the historical and political context of the creation of the upper chambers of parliament at various stages of state and legal construction is indicated. Also, a comparative analysis of historical and theoretical studies of the role of the upper house of parliaments was carried out.
Использование методов краудсорсинга и мобильных приложений для поддержки коллаборативной проектно-исследовательской деятельности студентов
Authors: Арипова Малика
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается использование метода краудсорсинга и мобильных приложений для поддержки коллаборативной проектно-исследовательской деятельности студентов педагогических вузов. Роль использования различных методов обучения на занятиях по дисциплине «История русской литературы» и влияние на положительную результативность в усвоении материала студентами-филологами. Создание благоприятной обстановки на занятиях, мотивирование к обучению и изучению произведений великих классиков. Развитие аналитических возможностей и критического мышления. Изучая творчество М.Ю. Лермонтова и его социально-психологический роман «Герой нашего времени» на 2 курсе направления бакалавриата 5111300 – русский язык и литература, русский язык и литература в иноязычных группах, преподаватель имеет возможность создания коллаборативного исследовательского проекта. Изучение материала с помощью инновационных технологий стало неотъемлемой частью обучающего процесса. Основной задачей высших учебных заведений является обеспечение материально-технической базой,оснащение, и внедрение в образовательный процесс современных технологий.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Адлия вазирлигининг норма ижодкорлиги фаолиятидаги роли: қонунчилик ва амалиёт
Authors: Уразбаев Давронбек
Published: March 2021

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Адлия вазирлигининг норма ижодкорлиги фаолиятида тутган ўрни, норма ижодкорлиги соҳасида амалдаги қонунчилик, давлат органларининг норма ижодкорлиги фаолиятидаги камчиликлари ва норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар лойиҳаларининг ҳуқуқий экспертизаси билан боғлиқ амалиётдаги муаммолар таҳлил қилинган.
Exploring the Awareness, Motivations, and Coping Strategies of Problematic Internet Users
Authors: Alheneidi Hasah , P. Smith Andrew
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a systematic review that covers internet addiction and wellbeing studies on adults; followed by a semi-structured interview of a group of 6 problematic internet adult users, analysed through thematic analysis. The interview questions explore motives, awareness level and coping strategies of problematic internet users. The systematic review results are categorised based on DRIVE model and indicate gaps in the literature on internet addiction studies and suggests a holistic direction of studying wellbeing. The interviews resulted in 6 themes that reflected the user’s awareness of the consequences of problematic internet use, coping strategies when there is a high information overload, controlling internet attachment, causes of excessive internet use, preferred using time and psychological effect after spending long hours online.
Escultura sonorense
Authors: Ordaz Álvarez Arturo
Published: March 2021

La Universidad de Sonora nació en 1942. Desde sus primeros años se convirtió en el centro más importante del noroeste del país en la noble tarea de educar, investigar y divulgar el conocimiento científico y cultural entre los miembros de la sociedad sonorense. En Sonora, los antecedentes de la formación de las Artes Plásticas se remontan al año de 1950 con la Escuela de Dibujo de Artes Plásticas y, posteriormente, la Academia de Artes Plásticas de la Universidad de Sonora. A partir de 1991, con la Ley 4 Orgánica de la Universidad de Sonora, se creó el Departamento de Bellas Artes. En 1997 se aprobó el Plan de Estudios de la Licenciatura en Artes, el cual se reformó en 2008. En este trabajo se identifican los rasgos de la propuesta curricular de la formación de profesionales de las Artes Plásticas, en particular de la escultura, que brinda la Universidad de Sonora. Asimismo, se caracteriza el proceso formativo de profesionales de las artes plásticas, en particular de los escultores, en el programa de la Licenciatura en Artes Plásticas de la misma institución. Por último, se identifican los productos artísticos de los profesores escultores de la Unison que se encuentran en diferentes espacios institucionales.
Critique of Orientalists' Views on the Literary Miracle of the Qur'an
Authors: Qazanfari Ali , Omidi Ameneh , Heydarbeygi Soleyman
Published: March 2021

From the very beginning of its revelation, the Qur'an has always been considered by Muslims and non-Muslims due to its important place in Islam. For this reason, from the beginning of the descent until today, it has always been the subject of discussion among scientists and researchers around the world                                Orientalists, who have always considered the Qur'an as a book born of the thoughts of the Prophet (PBUH), have criticized the Qur'an by expressing the flaws and inadequacies that they see in the Qur'an. Most of the Orientalists' material on the miracle of the Qur'an is related to the literary miracle, which has raised doubts about the eloquence and rhetoric of the Qur'an, as well as the contradictions in the Qur'anic expressions. One of these problems is the discussion of the literary miracle of the Qur'an. Orientalists by expressing such things as dry and unpolished prose; Repetition of stories and phrases; The confusion and lack of thematic connection between the verses of these cases has been considered as a reason for the lack of literary miracle of the Qur'an. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical method, while responding to the criticisms and problems of Orientalists, it has been proved for various reasons that it is one of the most important miraculous aspects of the Qur'an from a literary point of view. And all the issues raised by Orientalists are due to the lack of accurate translation and unfamiliarity with the culture of the Qur'an, as well as the lack of attention to the specific system of verses and verses of the Qur'an.
Cosecha y poscosecha de flor de jamaica y hierba luisa orgánica en el sector “La era” del canton Catamayo, provincia de Loja.
Authors:   Facultad Agropecuaria y de Recursos Naturales Renovables -UN LOJA ECUADOR, Esparza-Aguilar Marina Elizabeth , Chalco-Sandoval Wilson Rolando Chalco-Sandoval
Published: March 2021

The need of carrying a harvest and post-harvest management by the producers of aro ma tic plants is each time higher, however, since there are limitations to carry out these processes , the improvement of harvest and post-harvest management of organic a ro m atic h e rbs h a s been proposed as a main objective, for which a diagnosis was made through the application of surveys to farmers, where some inconveniences on the topic were identifie d a s w e ll a s the need of making a good harvest and post-harvest management for both Jamaica (Hibiscus) flower and lemongrass; based on these results, preliminary tests were made with fresh material and different packing types, stored at temperatures between 6.9 a n d 7 . 9 °C, then, definitive treatments were established and organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics were evaluated; with these results it was determined that Jamaica flower packed in a raffia and polypropylene sack with 6 holes and ref rige ra ted a t temperatures between 6.9 and 7.9 °C, preserved quality characteristics for 16 days; meanwhile, lemongrass packed in a 20 liter bucket and stored at the same temperature interval, had a useful lifetime of 17 days. Retail prices go up to 1.99 and 0.53 USD for Jamaica flower and lemongrass, respectively.
Rendimiento del frejol (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) variedad canario con tres fuentes de abonos orgánicos en el distrito de Cholón, Huánuco-Perú
Authors:   Ciencias Agrarias -UNHEVAL, Ferrer –Vilca Toi Hezer , Valverde- Rodriguez Agustina
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of organic fertiliz a tio n o n th e yield of the bean crop, in the town of San Pedro de Chonta, located over 2 , 4 00 m e te rs above sea level. The experimental design of Completely Random Blocks (D BCA ) w a s used with three treatments (T1: Sheep manure, T2: Guinea pig manure, T3: Cattle manure) and a control (T0: nofertilization); incorporated at a rateof 28 t ha-1. The variables evaluated were: number, size and weight of pods per plant; gra in w e igh t p e r ANE and number of nodules for each type of fertilizer. The fertilizers we re a p plie d to the sowing depositing thefertilizer between each plant.According to the results, the best treatment that stood out in most of the parameters evaluated was treatment T1 (sheep manure) which, regarding the number of pods per plant, reported 35.48 ; f or th e size of pods per plant itregistered 13.98 cm; for the weight ofpods per plant I report 60.69 g; also for the weight of grains per ANE obtained 0.55 kg; Regarding the numb er of nodules per plant, 40.08 were obtained; the yield per hectare was 2 712.50 kg / haKeywords:Fertilization, yield, edaphoclimatic conditions
Patch Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN) Mengandung Ekstrak Bekatul (Oryza Sativa L.) untuk Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Gunawan Maxius
Published: March 2021

a atau sekresi insulin pankreas yang tidak bekerja dengan baik (resistensi insulin) dimana menjadi salah satu prioritas penyakit tidak menular (noncommunicable diseases/NCDs). Dari kasus diabetes yang ada, 90% diantaranya merupakan diabetes melitus tipe 2 (IDF, 2017). Diabetes tipe 2 atau disebut dengan diabetes non-dependen-insulin ini terjadi karena resistensi jaringan terhadap efek insulin dan defisiensi relatif sekresi insulin (WHO, 2016).Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 lebih sering didiagnosis pada usia yang lebih rendah dan indeks massa tubuh pada pria dibandingkan wanita. Berbagai faktor risiko diabetes adalah usia, aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), tekanan darah, stres, gaya hidup, adanya riwayat keluarga, kolesterol HDL, trigliserida, DM kehamilan, riwayat ketidaknormalan glukosa dan kelainan lainnya. Selain itu, faktor resiko yang berpengaruh adalah kebiasaan merokok dan minum minuman beralkohol (Isnaini, 2018). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas pada tahun 2013, prevalensi perokok laki-laki sebanyak 66% dimana sekitar 10 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan yaitu sebanyak 6,7% (Pusat Data dan informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2013).Penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2, selain memerlukan terapi non-farmakologis seperti mengatur pola makan, berolahraga, tidak merokok dan tidak minum minuman beralkohol juga memerlukan terapi farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan dengan menyuntikkan insulin dan/atau meminum obat antidiabetik oral (Neal, 2012). Namun penggunaan terapi pengobatan dengan insulin memiliki masalah pada pasien yang takut dengan jarum suntik, selain itu pengobatan dengan antidiabetik oral juga memiliki beberapa masalah yaitu adanya efek samping seperti penurunan berat badan, hipoglikemia, gangguan sistem pencernaan, dan lain-lain. Biaya pengobatan diabetes sendiri cukup mahal karena pengobatannya dalam jangka panjang dan bahkan bisa seumur hidup. Biaya yang diperlukan untuk memberi terapi pada pasien yang telah terdiagnosis diabetes di seluruh dunia pada 2011 hingga 2030 sebanyak 1,7 triliun US$ (WHO, 2016). Mempertimbangkan biaya pengobatan diabetes yang cukup tinggi dan efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh obat-obat antidiabetes diperlukan suatu terapi alternatif dengan harga yang relatif murah dan memiliki potensi yang kuat serta memiliki efek samping yang minimal. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan limbah namun berkhasiat dalam terapi pengobatan diabetes melitus, diantaranya adalah bekatul (Sivamaruthi, Kesika and Chaiyasut, 2018).
"Permen Jasa" (Permen Jahe-Daun Sirsak), Pemanfaatan Kombinasi Pengobatan dari Leluhur sebagai Solusi Alami dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Kardiovaskuler pada Pria dan Pekerja Menggunakan Produk Lokal
Authors: Adiwijaya Royyan
Published: March 2021

Menurut Menteri Kesehatan, Nila F.Moeloek, usia harapan hidup pria Indonesia hanyalah 69 tahun. Angka ini diperparah dengan 9 tahun terakhir pria yang merupakan usia tidak sehat,menyisakan hanya 60 tahun jangka waktu hidup kaum pria Indonesia. Terdapat banyak factor yang memengaruhi singkatnya umur pria Indonesia, salah satunya adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Berdasar data WHO 2012, penyakit kardiovaskuler merenggut 31% kematian total dunia dan ¾-nya terjadi di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia. Hal ini sangat dipengaruhi diet masyarakat yang tinggi lemak, gula, dan garam. Alhasil, faktor risiko tingginya prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pria Indonesia adalah gaya hidup. Tentunya, partisipasi masyarakat akan minim jika mereka dipaksa untuk meninggalkan kuliner Indonesia yang terkenal salah satu dari yang terlezat sedunia. Walau begitu, permasalahan yang diidap kaum pria ini tidak bisa dianggap remeh mengingat mayoritas tenaga pekerja di Indonesia dihantui penyakit paling mematikan di dunia.Acaraki, atau farmasis kuno Nusantara telah menemukan berbagai herbal untuk menangani penyakit jantung dan gejala-gejalanya menggunakan jahe dan daun sirsak. Fitokimia telah mengungkapkan khasiat Gingerol pada jahe sebagai pengencer darah, antihiperlipidemia, dan antioksidan serta khasiat sirsak sebagai vasodilator efektif. Semua khasiat in dikemas menjadi bentuk sediaan permen herbal bernilai jual internasional, yaitu Permen Jasa.
Optimasi Natrium Alginat Dan Kalsium Klorida (Cacl2) Sebagai Agen Sambung Silang Nanopartikel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus (L.) Merr)
Authors: Ngafif Akhmad
Published: March 2021

Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai keadaan dengan akumulasi lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebih di jaringan adipose sehingga dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Meningkatnya prevalensi obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan obesitas dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam di Indonesia antara lain daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr). Daun katuk mengandung senyawa kaempferol yang memiliki efek menurunkan lemak tubuh atau antiobesitas. Formulasi nanopartikel ekstrak etanol daun katuk dibuat dengan menggunakan polimer natrium alginat dan kalsium klorida (CaCl2) sebagai agen sambung silang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan natrium alginat dan kalsium klorida (CaCl2) pada karakteristik fisik dalam nanopartikel ekstrak etanol daun katuk, serta menentukan formula nanopartikel dengan karakteristik fisik optimal. Parameter yang dioptimasi adalah visual, transmitan, efisiensi penjerapan, disribusi ukuran partikel, indeks polidispersitas, zeta potensial dan morfologi partikel pada formula optimal nanopartikel ekstrak etanol daun katuk. Berdasarkan Design Expert 10.0.1 dengan metode factorial design diperoleh formula optimal dengan perbandingan natrium alginat dan kalsium klorida (CaCl2) sebesar 0,102% : 0,010%. Hasil prediksi yang didapatkan visual 3 (jernih); transmitan 90,66% dan efisiensi penjerapan 81,1359%. Hasil t-test menunjukkan hasil observasi tersebut berbeda tidak signifikan terhadap hasil prediksi menunjukkan bahwa persamaan dari masing-masing parameter optimasi adalah valid. Formula optimal mempunyai ukuran nanopartikel 54,59 nm sebesar 66,4% dan 440,1 nm sebesar 33,6%, indeks polidispersitas 0,465, zeta potensial -17,6 mV dan morfologi partikel dengan bentuk yang tidak sferis beragregat longgar.
Berbagai Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Di Asia Dengan Aktivitas Antiasma
Authors: Akmalia Nabila Nayif Nur
Published: March 2021

Bahan alam merupakan sumber senyawa aktif dan obat yang baik. Kajian kandungan tumbuhan sangat menarik dalam ditemukannya senyawa aktif terutama untuk terapi pada penyakit asma. Asma merupakan penyakit kronis dengan gejala mengi, sesak napas, dada sesak, dan batuk. Ada beberapa mekanisme kerja senyawa anti-asma, yaitu penghambat reseptor H1 dan H2, penurunan kadar imunoglobin E, mediator inflamasi, pencegahan sekresi sitokin Th2, dan mekanisme spesifik lainnya. Metode yang digunakan berupa tinjauan pustaka. Studi tinjauan pustaka dilakukan dengan mencari beberapa kata kunci seperti tumbuhan herbal, anti-asma, medicinal plants, antiasthmatic activity, dan lain-lain pada database elektronik termasuk ClinicalKey, Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan sehingga didapatkan data dan penjelasan tentang tumbuhan potensial yang ditemukan di seluruh Asia sebagai sumber alternatif pengobatan asma. Tiga puluh jenis tumbuhan obat tradisional di Asia yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas anti-asma berhasil diperoleh dengan berbagai macam mekanisme kerja. Data mengenai aktivitas tumbuhan yang dikumpulkan dalam tinjauan pustaka ini menunjukkan penggunaannya sebagai bagian dari strategi pengobatan herbal alternatif dan sumber pengobatan asma.
Diagnostic Hysterolaparoscopy in the Evaluation of Female Factor Infertility: A Cross-sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India
Authors: Selvaraj Prashanthi , Parpillewar Moushmi , Fidvi Juzar
Published: March 2021

Background

Infertility is a worldwide problem affecting people of all geographical location and socioeconomic status. It is estimated that globally 60–80 million couples suffer from infertility every year. The main objective of the study is to detect the diagnostic efficacy of hysterolaparoscopy in evaluating the tubal, uterine, ovarian, and pelvic pathologies causing infertility and also compare the findings of a hysterosalpingogram with diagnostic laparoscopy in evaluating the tubal factor infertility.

Materials and methods

This hospital-based cross-sectional study included an evaluation of 1,456 couples presenting with complaints of infertility at the Outpatient Department of Government Medical College, Nagpur during the period of February 2016 to September 2018. After thorough gynecological examination and investigations, 130 infertile women were posted for diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy. All the data were collected on predesigned proforma and the results were tabulated and raw percentages calculated to describe the results.

Results

Among the 130 infertile women, 102 women (78.46%) had primary and 28 (21.53%) had secondary infertility. The maximum number of patients belonged to the age group of 26–30 years (39.23%). About 56% of patients were in the active marriage life of 3–5 years duration. Most of them had multiple factors affecting their fertility. Out of the 130 infertile women, 32 patients (24.62%) had uterine factors, 44 patients (33.84%) had peritoneal factors, 67 patients (51.5%) had ovarian factors, and 89 patients (68.46%) had tubal factors. Only eight patients (6.15%) had normal findings in laparoscopy. Out of the 130 patients, 122 (93.84%) had more than one factor causing infertility. About 26.15% of patients had positive findings in diagnostic hysteroscopy.

Conclusion

Hysterolaparoscopy provides both a panoramic view of the pelvic reproductive anatomy and also a magnified view of the pelvic organs and peritoneal surfaces. It is generally regarded as the most reliable tool in the diagnosis of tubal pathology and other intra-abdominal causes of infertility because of the correctable abnormalities like endometriosis, adnexal adhesions, and septate uterus which are usually missed, are usually identified that helps in formulating a specific plan of management.

How to cite this article

Selvaraj P, Parpillewar M, Fidvi J. Diagnostic Hysterolaparoscopy in the Evaluation of Female Factor Infertility: A Cross-sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India. Int J Infertil Fetal Med 2020;11(2):37–41.
Formação continuada de professores de matemática para uso de tecnologias digitais: uma análise a partir de um curso de extensão sobre o software scratch
Authors: Rocha Flavia Sucheck Mateus da , Zimer Tânia Teresinha Bruns , Camargo Sérgio , Motta Marcelo Souza
Published: March 2021

As tecnologias digitais podem representar novas possibilidades metodológicas para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática. Para que tais possibilidades sejam benéficas aos processos pedagógicos, os docentes envolvidos com o uso de tais recursos devem conhecer suas potencialidades e funcionalidades. Com o objetivo de analisar as possíveis contribuições de um curso de formação continuada para professores de Matemática sobre o software Scratch, realizou-se uma investigação qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. A partir da observação de um curso de extensão desenvolvido em um Grupo de Pesquisas sobre Tecnologias na Educação Matemática, que teve 14 participantes, efetuou-se o registro dos dados de cada encontro do curso, bem como da participação dos cursistas. Um ano após a conclusão do curso, os participantes foram entrevistados novamente para verificar  como estava a prática profissional atual, buscando-se indícios das contribuições do curso. Foi possível identificar que o curso, mais do que contribuir para que os participantes conhecessem um recurso diferenciado para a sala de aula,  possibilitou que os professores se tornassem mais autônomos na busca de tecnologias digitais que contribuíssem com o aprimoramento da aprendizagem de seus alunos . O aprendizado coletivo, vivenciado em um grupo de pesquisa, possibilitou que esses professores permanecessem em formação e compartilhamento de conhecimentos.
Desenvolvimento de conceitos geométricos com alunos de um curso de pedagogia por meio de atividades envolvendo a realidade aumentada
Authors: Liao Tarliz , Almeida Sonia Regina Mincov de , Motta Marcelo Souza
Published: March 2021

Diante da preocupação em desenvolver habilidades geométricas em cursos de formação de professores, questionou-se de que forma o uso da realidade aumentada (RA) poderia contribuir, como recurso de aprendizagem, para o desenvolvimento de conceitos geométricos em acadêmicos de uma turma do 6º período de um curso de Pedagogia. Assim, este artigo norteia-se por uma pesquisa que fez utilização do aplicativo GeometriAR, o qual permite a visualização de objetos tridimensionais a partir de suas planificações. Para analisar a contribuição desse recurso, buscou-se caracterizar as dificuldades conceituais apresentadas nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Geometria, por meio da realização de um minicurso. A pesquisa realizada foi qualitativa, em uma perspectiva de estudo de caso que utilizou como instrumentos metodológicos observações, gravações e questionários. Os resultados indicam que a inserção da tecnologia de RA permitiu que os acadêmicos reorganizassem ou ressignificassem seus conhecimentos geométricos.
O perfil das produções científicas da revemat: uma análise através das redes de coautoria
Authors: Santos William de Souza
Published: March 2021

A análise de redes de coautoria tem sido amplamente utilizada para descrever as interações entre autores, as trocas de experiência, o fluxo de informações e a difusão de conhecimento sobre um determinado tema. Considerando a importância que a REVEMAT tem para o cenário das pesquisas que envolvem a matemática, tanto no âmbito nacional como no internacional, este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise das produções publicadas nesta revista considerando a perspectiva das redes de coautoria. Para a realização desta pesquisa optou-se por um estudo exploratório de caráter qualitativo com dados coletados na REVEMAT (388 artigos e 629 autores). Como resultado, são apresentados os autores que mais contribuem nas publicações desta revista, os grupos de coautoria que mais se destacam nesta rede de colaboração, como também os temas mais discutidos nestas publicações e a conjuntura sobre a difusão de conhecimento proporcionada por este periódico.
Abordagem da estatística em livros didáticos de matemática do ensino médio do PNLD 2018: o letramento estatístico
Authors: Silva Mônica França da , Santos Givaldo Oliveira dos
Published: March 2021

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como objetivo verificar como duas coleções de livros didáticos de matemática do ensino médio recomendados pelo Plano Nacional do livro didático (PNLD) 2018 – 2020 abordam o conteúdo de Estatística e se esta abordagem promove o letramento estatístico. Durante a análise também verificou-se se nas coleções já havia alguma correspondência com orientações da Nova Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC, 2018). Consistindo em um estudo documental qualitativo, sob a perspectiva de estudo de caso, definimos critérios para descrever a abordagem do conteúdo conceitual e descritores para a classificar as tarefas constantes nos blocos de exercícios. A partir do referencial teórico adotado constatamos que a coleção Conexões com a Matemática possibilita o aluno atingir o nível consistente não-crítico do letramento estatístico, enquanto a coleção Matemática: Contexto & Aplicações desenvolve o nível inconsistente. Notamos, assim, lacunas de formação que seriam preenchidas se os autores de livros didáticos atendessem ao que é recomendado pelos pesquisadores da área de Educação Estatística. Sugerimos aos autores de livros didáticos que sigam às orientações dos especialistas da área e das normativas oficias.
The retrocondylar retinaculum (Osborne’s ligament) and Struther's ligament
Authors: Martinez de Oliveira Kennedy , Meggiolaro Emilly Dutra Amaral , Oliveira Maísa de Fátima Satiro , Gonçalves Giuliano Roberto , Ramos Lucas Nogueira , Veloso Éwerton Machado , Grecco Leandro Henrique , Almeida Valério Landim de
Published: March 2021

Many of the musculofascial and osteofibrous structures of the upper limbs, and which are of the normal human structural constituent (pattern), are notably neglected in general anatomical descriptions. Their complex structures, and sometimes controversial or incomplete descriptions, have significant implications in important neurovascular conditions, such as compressive trauma, and those of orthopedic reconstructions. Thus, we objective a detailed study, structural and historical, of the literature, on two of the most important osteofibrous formations - the retrocondylar retinaculum (Osborne's ligament), together with the aponeurosis of the flexor carpi ulnar muscle (Osborne's fascia), and the Struther's ligament in association with the supracondylar process and foramen homonym.
ENGLISH: Islamic Concept of Tribal Identity and Modern World; A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Sohail , Shafique Prof Dr Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Islam is a universal religion and it educated his followers that they all are equal as human being because no one is superior on the basis of color, creed, caste or blood. They all are the son of Adam and that’s why the standard of superiority is only based on piety. Before the dispensation of Islam the Arabs were divided in different tribes and the used their genealogical position and felt pride on it. Every tribe was famous due to tribal nobility and tribal strength considered as their political power. All the tribes used sword to solve the political disputes and wanted to set their tribal supremacy. The battle of Bassos and Fujar are famous for tribal supremacy. But Islam changed this concept and turned them into civilized nation. Islam declared that tribe is not factor of supremacy or superiority rather than identity of the people. This paper highlights the role of tribes as a factor of identity under the light of Islam and modern world especially when there is a concept of authoritarian democracy.
Improving dissolving wood pulp quality using Brown-stock fractionation
Authors:   , Potgieter Marvin Sydney
Published: March 2021

Dissolving wood pulp (DWP) contains high levels of cellulose and has various applications. Production of dissolving wood pulp is accompanied by various challenges such as equipment operational problems and high bleaching costs. These are mainly due to lignin and other impurities contained in wood. Further, these impurities impose threats to the dissolving pulps applications such as the viscose process and the manufacture of finished rayon products. Removal of these contaminants at the early production stages proved effective in meeting by the challenges. Hydrocyclones achieve the separation of heavy and light pulp components in a process known as fractionation. In the case of dissolving wood pulp, hydrocyclones fractionate the pulp fibres into coarse fibres and fine fibres known as fines. Fines are the reject materials and are associated with impurities such as wood resins. Wood pulp was fractionated at 0.8% consistency using a Kadant laboratory hydrocyclone at mass reject rates of 5% and 11%. Pulp properties and application properties were determined and compared to unfractionated pulp. The fractionated pulps showed higher cellulose contents and lower levels of fines and associated resins. Bleaching of the fractionated pulps under a standard ODEDH bleaching sequence showed higher levels of delignification, as measured by brightness, and more favourable application properties. These findings were used to optimise the bleaching sequence by reducing the amount of chlorine dioxide applied in the second chlorine dioxide stage. The optimised bleaching sequence produced pulps with satisfactory fibre and application properties.
The impact of inhomogeneous emissions and topography on ozone photochemistry in the vicinity of Hong Kong Island
Authors: Wang Yuting , Ma Yong-Feng , Muñoz-Esparza Domingo , Li Cathy W. Y. , Barth Mary , Wang Tao , Brasseur Guy P.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Global and regional chemical transport models of the
atmosphere are based on the assumption that chemical species are completely
mixed within each model grid box. However, in reality, these species are
often segregated due to localized sources and the influence of
topography. In order to investigate the degree to which the rates of
chemical reactions between two reactive species are reduced due to the
possible segregation of species within the convective boundary layer, we
perform large-eddy simulations (LESs) in the mountainous region of Hong
Kong Island. We adopt a simple chemical scheme with 15 primary and secondary
chemical species, including ozone and its precursors. We calculate the
segregation intensity due to inhomogeneity in the surface emissions of
primary pollutants and due to turbulent motions related to topography. We
show that the inhomogeneity in the emissions increases the segregation
intensity by a factor of 2–5 relative to a case in which the emissions are
assumed to be uniformly distributed. Topography has an important effect on
the segregation locally, but this influence is relatively limited when
considering the spatial domain as a whole. In the particular setting of our
model, segregation reduces the ozone formation by 8 %–12 % compared to the
case with complete mixing, implying that the coarse-resolution models may
overestimate the surface ozone when ignoring the segregation effect.
Using machine learning to model uncertainty for water vapor atmospheric motion vectors
Authors: Teixeira Joaquim V. , Nguyen Hai , Posselt Derek J. , Su Hui , Wu Longtao
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Wind-tracking algorithms produce atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs)
by tracking clouds or water vapor across spatial–temporal fields. Thorough
error characterization of wind-tracking algorithms is critical in properly
assimilating AMVs into weather forecast models and climate reanalysis
datasets. Uncertainty modeling should yield estimates of two key quantities
of interest: bias, the systematic difference between a measurement and the
true value, and standard error, a measure of variability of the measurement.
The current process of specification of the errors in inverse modeling is
often cursory and commonly consists of a mixture of model fidelity, expert
knowledge, and need for expediency. The method presented in this paper
supplements existing approaches to error specification by providing an
error characterization module that is purely data-driven. Our proposed
error characterization method combines the flexibility of machine learning
(random forest) with the robust error estimates of unsupervised parametric
clustering (using a Gaussian mixture model). Traditional techniques for
uncertainty modeling through machine learning have focused on characterizing
bias but often struggle when estimating standard error. In contrast,
model-based approaches such as k-means or Gaussian mixture modeling can
provide reasonable estimates of both bias and standard error, but they are
often limited in complexity due to reliance on linear or Gaussian
assumptions. In this paper, a methodology is developed and applied to
characterize error in tracked wind using a high-resolution global model
simulation, and it is shown to provide accurate and useful error features of
the tracked wind.
Technical note: CO2 is not like CH4 – limits of and corrections to the headspace method to analyse pCO2 in fresh water
Authors: Koschorreck Matthias , Prairie Yves T. , Kim Jihyeon , Marcé Rafael
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Headspace analysis of CO2 frequently has been used
to quantify the concentration of CO2 in fresh water. According to basic
chemical theory, not considering chemical equilibration of the carbonate
system in the sample vials will result in a systematic error. By analysing
the potential error for different types of water and experimental conditions, we show that the error incurred by headspace analysis of CO2 is less
than 5 % for typical samples from boreal systems which have low alkalinity
(< 900 µmol L−1), with pH < 7.5, and high
pCO2 (> 1000 µatm). However, the simple headspace
calculation can lead to high error (up to −300 %) or even impossibly
negative values in highly undersaturated samples equilibrated with ambient
air, unless the shift in carbonate equilibrium is explicitly considered. The
precision of the method can be improved by lowering the headspace ratio
and/or the equilibration temperature. We provide a convenient and direct
method implemented in an R script or a JMP add-in to correct CO2
headspace results using separately measured alkalinity.
Stable isotope ratios in seawater nitrate reflect the influence of Pacific
water along the Northwest Atlantic margin
Authors: Sherwood Owen A. , Davin Samuel H. , Lehmann Nadine , Buchwald Carolyn , Edinger Evan N. , Lehmann Moritz F. , Kienast Markus
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The flow of Pacific water to the North Atlantic exerts a globally significant control on nutrient balances between the two ocean basins, and strongly influences biological productivity in the Northwest Atlantic. Nutrient ratios of nitrate (N) versus phosphate (P) have previously been used to complement salinity characteristics in tracing the distribution of Pacific water in the North Atlantic. We expand on this premise and demonstrate that the fraction of Pacific water as determined by N / P ratios can be quantitatively predicted from the isotopic composition of sub-euphotic nitrate in the Northwest Atlantic. Our linear model thus provides a critically important framework for interpreting δ15N signatures incorporated into both modern marine biomass, as well as organic material in historical and paleoceanographic archives along the Northwest Atlantic margin.
Sulfate reduction and anaerobic oxidation of methane in sediments of
the South-Western Barents Sea
Authors: Argentino Claudio , Waghorn Kate Alyse , Bünz Stefan , Panieri Giuliana
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in marine sediments strongly limits the amount of gas reaching the water column and the atmosphere but its efficiency in counteracting future methane emissions at continental margins remains unclear. Small shifts in methane fluxes due to gas hydrate and submarine permafrost destabilization or enhanced methanogenesis in warming Arctic continental shelves may cause the redox boundary in which AOM occurs, known as Sulfate-Methane Transition Zone (SMTZ), to move closer to seafloor, with potential gas release to bottom waters. Here, we investigated the geochemical composition of pore water (SO42− and DIC concentration, δ13CDIC) and gas (CH4, δ13CCH4) in eight gravity cores collected from Ingøydjupet trough, South-Western Barents Sea. Our results show a remarkable variability in SMTZ depth, ranging from 3.5 m to 29.2 m, and that all methane is efficiently consumed by AOM within the sediment. From linear fitting of the sulfate concentration profiles, we calculated diffusive sulfate fluxes ranging from 1.5 nmol cm−2 d−1 to 12.0 nmol cm−2 d−1. AOM rates obtained for two cores using mixing models are 6.5 nmol cm−2 d−1 and 6.7 nmol cm−2 d−1 and account for only 64 % and 56 % of total sulfate reduction at the SMTZ (SRRtot), respectively. The remaining 36 % and 44 % SRRtot correspond to organoclastic sulfate reduction with rates of 3.7 nmol cm−2 d−1 and 5.3 nmol cm−2 d−1. The shallowest SMTZs ( 20 m. This study provides new insights into the dynamic and biogeochemistry of the SMTZ in marine sediments of continental margins and may help predict the response of the microbial methane filter to future increase in methane fluxes due to ocean warming.
The fortedata R package: open-science datasets from a manipulative experiment testing forest resilience
Authors: Atkins Jeff W. , Agee Elizabeth , Barry Alexandra , Dahlin Kyla M. , Dorheim Kalyn , Grigri Maxim S. , Haber Lisa T. , Hickey Laura J. , Kamoske Aaron G. , Mathes Kayla , McGuigan Catherine , Paris Evan , Pennington Stephanie C. , Rodriguez Carly , Shafer Autym , Shiklomanov Alexey , Tallant Jason , Gough Christopher M. , Bond-Lamberty Ben
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The fortedata R package is an open data notebook from the Forest Resilience Threshold
Experiment (FoRTE) – a modeling and manipulative field experiment that tests
the effects of disturbance severity and disturbance type on carbon cycling
dynamics in a temperate forest. Package data consist of measurements of
carbon pools and fluxes and ancillary measurements to help analyze and
interpret carbon cycling over time. Currently the package includes data and
metadata from the first three FoRTE field seasons, serves as a central,
updatable resource for the FoRTE project team, and is intended as a resource
for external users over the course of the experiment and in perpetuity.
Further, it supports all associated FoRTE publications, analyses, and
modeling efforts. This increases efficiency, consistency, compatibility, and productivity while minimizing duplicated effort and error propagation that
can arise as a function of a large, distributed and collaborative effort.
More broadly, fortedata represents an innovative, collaborative way of approaching
science that unites and expedites the delivery of complementary datasets to
the broader scientific community, increasing transparency and
reproducibility of taxpayer-funded science. The fortedata package is available via GitHub:
https://github.com/FoRTExperiment/fortedata (last access: 19 February 2021), and detailed
documentation on the access, used, and applications of fortedata are available at
https://fortexperiment.github.io/fortedata/ (last access: 19 February 2021). The first public
release, version 1.0.1 is also archived at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4399601 (Atkins et al., 2020b).
 All data products are also available outside of the
package as .csv files: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13499148.v1 (Atkins et al., 2020c).