bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
History and myth in Leonid Yuzefovich’s novel “Philhelle”
Authors: Salakhova A.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes L. Yuzefovich’s novel “Philhellene” from the point of view of its historical and mythological (mythopoetic) codes’ functions. The purpose of the work is to identify historical and mythological encodings in the novel, using descriptive and mythopoetic research methods. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the type of hero, the character system, as well as the identification of the novel chronotope and the justification of its genre characteristics. We argue that L. Yuzefovich’s novel is not a historical novel in the generally accepted sense. Although “Philhellene” has the necessary markers of the historical novel genre, L. Yuzefovich, through the category that we call “duality”, rises to the level of the symbolic generalization characteristic of myth. In his authorial myth, history, mythologized history, mythology, epic and legend coexist in one space, determining the originality of the novel world of “Philhellene”. We analyze the image of the main character, Mostsepanov who reveals a clear similarity with the image of the epic hero. In his wanderings, a mythopoetic chronotope is embodied through the prism of L. Yuzefovich’s authorial myth. The article states that L. Yuzefovich sees Greece’s path to prosperity through the merging of two related national identities – Russian and Greek – so Mostsepanov becomes the embodiment of this synthesis. As a result of the above statements, “Philhellene” can be characterized as a historical-mythological novel with a predominance of the mythological code.
The names of outerwear in the Tatar and Chuvash languages
Authors: Kirillova Z. , Aniferova V.
Published: June 2024

This work studies the vocabulary of outerwear in two related Turkic languages – Tatar and Chuvash. These two languages of neighboring peoples closely interact, which leads to their interpenetration, including the linguistic elements.

In the article, Tatar and Chuvash lexemes, included in the thematic group “outerwear”, are analyzed in a comparative aspect. The words are considered in historical and etymological terms. The work provides examples from other Turkic languages and investigates the borrowing of these words into the Russian language.

The article concludes that the stem of lexemes expressing the meaning of outerwear is made up of common Turkic words such as chikmen, tolyp, kurk, chapan, ermek, tun, bishmet, etc., although researchers believe some of them to be borrowings from other languages. Some of the words were borrowed into the Chuvash language from Tatar: sapan, kamsul, beshmet, etc. The etymology of such foreign words as kamsul is generally believed to come from Italian through Russian, zybyn, choba from Arabic, etc. Some names of outerwear were adopted into the Russian language from Turkic languages: beshmet, azyam, armyak, chekmen, epancha, kaftan, tulup, chapan, etc. The fact that the origin of many words is determined by scientists in different ways makes their study more complicated.
Features of preposition usage in the diplomatic sub-style of the Russian and Chinese languages
Authors: Ma Liming
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the use of prepositions in the diplomatic language of the Russian and Chinese languages. The subject of the study is the structural and semantic characteristics of prepositional constructions typical of the diplomatic substyle. The main goal is a comparative analysis of the preposition use as one of the diplomatic substyle linguistic features in the languages under consideration and the identification of their features in terms of their structure and meaning. To achieve this goal, methods of comparative analysis, statistical analysis and component analysis were used. Bilingual diplomatic documents from the official websites of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia and China over the period from 1994 to 2023 were selected as research material. As a result of the study, we conclude that prepositions are actively used in both Russian and Chinese diplomatic styles, but their structures and meanings differ. We have found that from the point of view of the constructions’ meanings, both languages possess prepositional constructions to express the meanings of goals, methods and bases. However, in the Chinese language there is a special group of prepositions expressing the subject or object of an action, while in the Russian language such meanings are conveyed using case forms.
Central Asia in Russian descriptions of the 18th century: On an anonymous note from the non-church calendar of the Enlightenment Era
Authors: Bekmetov R. , Sabirov N.
Published: June 2024

There is a lot of interest in travelogue in the research environment today. Russian oriental travelogues, associated with the Central Asian region, have not been studied sufficiently before, besides a certain number of substantive works primarily of a historiographical nature. A special body of problems here is related to the origins of the Russian Central Asian travelogue formation as a genre structure. One of the texts, related to the “origins of the genre” and taken for consideration in this article, is a note by an anonymous author-compiler entitled “News of Bukharia”, published in the “Monthly Historical and Geographical Dictionary for 1779” (St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences). The article is a kind of commentary on this note. We characterize the journal in which it was presented – the printed secular calendar of the 18th century, it differs from the religious ones. The article determines historical, cultural, landscape and geographical realities, reflected in it, and identifies the ideological position of the compiler in the context of the eastern imperial policy of those years. We cautiously assume that when writing the text, the author could use materials on Central Asia from Western sources. There is no literary element as such in the described note. This is not a travelogue in the exact meaning of the term, but a concise informative essay on a regional topic, in which, however, there is no strategy for an objective scientific narrative (“pure curiosity”). We can clearly see the journalistic (state) ideologems of its era, combining the economic aspirations of Russia and its geopolitical attitudes (it is significant that in the note the reader he does not even find any ethnographic images of Central Asian people, their portraits, morals and everyday habits). At the same time, the text of the “News of Bukharia” includes separate general literary components– strict composition, laconism of speech style and logical sequence. The text is important as an early stage in the formation of a scientific and artistic Central Asia modus, as a phenomenon of “documentary literature”, not “fictional literature”.
TEACHER’S PROFESSIONALIZATION UNDER MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sysoieva Svitlana
Published: June 2024

The article examines the professionalization of teachers in the context of unforeseen situations, in particular the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It is concluded that martial law in Ukraine has affected the priorities of teacher professionalization, as the priorities in the mission and professional activity of the teacher have changed. In the article, the professionalization of a teacher is considered as a process aimed at developing such qualities as adaptability, stress resistance, flexibility, creativity, critical thinking, and provides for such teacher training that provides awareness of a wide range of social needs and challenges to the country, society and the teacher generated by the war, equipping the teacher with knowledge, technology, new competencies that allow him to work, maintain and improve the quality of education in the conditions of uncertainty. Two priorities in the teacher's mission are highlighted: preserving the generation that will further shape the future of Ukraine (professional activity and professional training of teachers should be considered through the prism of preserving the health and lives of children and youth); ensuring the maximum resource of the teacher's own state for professional activity. The challenges to the professionalization of teachers under martial law are analyzed, in particular, the acquisition of new competencies, primarily digital, overcoming the educational losses of students, mastering new forms and methods of teaching in the virtual space (remote, correspondent, mixed, hybrid, mobile, etc.), mastering the technologies of creative development of students, in particular, the expansion of educational and creative tasks to increase the psychorehabilitation effect of the educational process.
UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY – A SUFFICIENT OR NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION? EXPERIENCE OF EDUCATIONAL DEBATES
Authors: Bulvinska Oksana
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to presenting the experience of conducting debates on the impact of university autonomy on the improvement of higher education quality. It emphasizes that university autonomy is a fundamental academic value and a strategic direction of development for the European Higher Education Area, as well as a key feature of a democratic society and a condition for enhancing the quality of higher education and research. Debates are characterized as an educational technology and their role in the development of professional and general competencies of third-level (educational-scientific level) higher education seekers, enhancing the level of communication skills and interactive ability for partnership interaction, teamwork skills, as well as affirming democratic values, tolerance, honesty, and respect for opponents. The arguments presented by members of the affirmation team during the debates demonstrated that university autonomy in all four dimensions (organizational, personnel, financial, and academic) allows for the creation of a self-regulated and authoritative environment conducive to improving the quality of higher education, and also obliges universities to bear responsibility to society, as they play a key role in the development of a democratic and inclusive society, sustainable and environmentally safe economic and social development, in the development of the economy and improvement of living standards. In contrast, the opposing team argued the possibilities of centralized regulation by the state in enhancing the quality of higher education and in the implementation of universities’ social responsibility.
KEY STEPPING STONES OF MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION: TRAPPED VALUES AND RESHAPING OF THE PARADIGM
Authors: Kostiuk Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to reviewing the doctrinal foundations and values in the field of higher education considering the influence of social changes. To achieve the research goal, strategic documents of specialized institutions such as UNESCO, the Observatory of the Magna Charta, the International Association of Universities (IAU), the European University Association (EUA), the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU), etc., were analyzed. It emphasizes that among the main doctrinal and value foundations of modern higher education, documents highlight academic freedom, institutional autonomy, and social responsibility; enhancing the role of higher education in achieving sustainable development goals; orienting education to the needs of the labor market and the development of soft skills, including critical thinking, decision-making skills, adaptability, and emotional intelligence. Important trends in higher education development also include digitization and the use of artificial intelligence. While digitization has become mandatory after the limitations of the COVID-19 pandemic and the mass development of higher education in the conditions of globalization, attitudes towards the spread of artificial intelligence are quite ambiguous. Noting that the advantages of using artificial intelligence in higher education include its ability to adapt to individual learning styles and free up time from routine tasks, researchers warn that excessive use of this tool may hinder the development of such essential skills as teamwork, leadership, empathy, creativity, critical analysis, and independent thinking, which are crucial for future job markets.
INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AN OPEN UNIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Buinytska Oksana , Smirnova Valeriia
Published: June 2024

Digital transformation and globalization processes require universities to adapt to new challenges and demands of society and integrate the principles of sustainable development into all areas of their activities. Under martial law, the issue of increasing the competitiveness of universities is particularly relevant. Each university seeks to attract the most talented students, teachers, and researchers. One of the tools for assessing the competitiveness of universities is international rankings, including those aimed at measuring the achievements of universities in the field of sustainable development and their contribution to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, which are an indicator of effective management and improvement of the quality of education for its sustainability. The key rankings that rank universities by their contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals are the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings, QS World University Rankings, and UI GreenMetric. Based on the analysis of the methodologies of these rankings, are identified the main criteria and indicators used in each of the rankings that have a significant impact on the competitiveness of the university in the context of sustainable development. The analysis made it possible to outline the guidelines for the university's activities to improve its ranking in the context of sustainable development, and the recommendations of the European Association of Universities prompted and became the basis for the development of the Roadmap (Policy) for Sustainable Development, which consolidates key strategic guidelines aimed at systematic integration of sustainable development principles in the areas of the university's activities: education for sustainable development, research and innovation, social impact, public engagement, partnership and cooperation, image and sustainable reputation, sustainable infrastructure. The Sustainable Development Roadmap (Policy) is aimed at systematically integrating sustainability principles into the educational process, research, and management processes of the university. The goals identified by the areas of activity will serve as indicators for the development of an internal sustainability rating of the university's structural units, which will improve the university's ranking in international sustainability rankings and ensure its competitiveness.
A DIDACTICAL APPROACH TO FOSTERING LANGUAGE SENSITIVITY IN MULTILINGUAL CLASSROOM SETTINGS: THE COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK OF REFERENCE FOR LANGUAGES (CEFR) AS A TOOL TO UNITE NATIONS
Authors: Bacher Marina , Bacher Sabrina , Binytska Kateryna
Published: June 2024

The article emphasizes the crucial role of language proficiency as well as language sensitivity, especially within multilingual classroom environments, underlining the significance of adhering to the Common European Reference of Languages (CEFR) as a means of fostering global cohesion. It underscores the importance of aligning Ukraine’s educational strategies with international standards, particularly emphasizing the value of foreign language education. Furthermore, the paper stresses the necessity for foreign language teachers to acquire adequate didactical and methodological competencies, an awareness for language sensitivity, and intercultural understanding. It describes Austria’s successful implementation of the CEFR in language assessment, illustrating its pivotal role in standardized examinations and its broad international recognition. Specifically, the article outlines the structure of Austria’s Matura exam for foreign languages, which evaluates reading, listening, language in use, and writing, with a mandatory requirement to achieve a B2 level of CEFR proficiency. It suggests that standardized assessment formats, based on CEFR levels, mitigate stigmatization and ensure fairness in evaluation. Consequently, the paper recommends integrating the CEFR into Ukraine’s educational system to foster language proficiency and enhance language sensitivity in multilingual classrooms. It advocates training programs for language teachers on CEFR implementation and assessment, with the aim of fostering European unity through language education. The article suggests incorporating CEFR principles into Ukraine’s educational reform «New Ukrainian School», and underscores the importance of collaboration between Austrian and Ukrainian educators and researchers in achieving this goal.
Dolgu Barajlarda Çekme Çatlaklarının Duvarına Etkiyen Gerilmelerin Fiziksel Olarak Modellenmesi
Authors: Topçu Sadettin , Tosun Hasan
Published: June 2024

Dolgu barajların güvenliği, inşaatında kullanılan malzemelerin su akımıyla taşınması olarak tanımlanan içsel erozyon ile tehdit edilmektedir. Özellikle geçirimsiz perde inşaatında kullanılan kil zeminlerde gelişen çekme çatlaklarında oluşan içsel erozyon türlerinden olan kaçak erozyon, çekme çatlağının derinliği ve genişliği ile ilgili hidrolik parametrelerle kontrol edilir. Ek olarak kil zeminin içsel erozyon direncini kapsayan malzeme özellikleri de göz önünde tutulur. Bu çalışmada bu kontrol faktörlerine ilave olarak çatlama sonrası çatlak duvarlarında gelişen gerilme koşullarının da dikkate alınabilmesi için dolgu barajlardaki çatlak mekanizmasından faydalanılarak yeni bir yaklaşım üretilmiştir. Bu yaklaşımın da laboratuvar koşullarında fiziksel olarak modellenebilmesi için nümerik analiz yardımıyla yeni bir test cihazı; Modifiye Edilmiş Gerilme Kontrollü Üç Eksenli Test Cihazı (MGÜET), tanımlanmıştır. Duvarları tam düşey ve tam yatayda olan çekme çatlaklarının çatlama sonrası duvarlarında toplam gerilme esasında oluşan asal gerilme koşulları, bu test cihazıyla laboratuvar koşullarında oluşturulabilmiştir. Dolgu barajlarda gelişen çekme çatlakları, silindirik zemin örneğinde oluşturulan dairesel bir delik ile modellenmiştir. Böylece, içi boş silindirik cisimlerin mekaniğinden faydalanılarak çekme çatlaklarının çatlama sonrası duvar gerilmeleri, dairesel deliğin duvarında gelişen gerilmeler ile açıklanabilmektedir.
Ağır Hizmet Araçlarının Gürültü Kalkanı Parçasının Akustik ve Mekanik Dayanım Performansının İncelenmesi
Authors: Aydın İbrahim , Arslan Sena , Çalışkan Akduman Merve , Çay Dilara , İskender Öznur
Published: June 2024

Kamyon, tır gibi ağır hizmet araçlarında en çok gürültü üreten yapı olan motor odasında oluşan ısı ve sesin izole edilmesi için bu yapının yakına yalıtım malzemesi olarak gürültü kalkanı konumlandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ağır hizmet araçlarında gürültü kalkanı olarak kullanılmak üzere, ses ve ısı üreten yapıya bakacak yönde konumlandırılan alt katmanda taş yünü, gürültü kalkanı parçasının mukavemet ve akustik performansını arttırmakla görevli üst katmanda PP/GF, GF/EP, GF/PET, Karbon/EP, fenolik keçe ve yapıştırıcı malzeme olarak PE film kullanılarak düz kalıpta, 190 °C sıcaklıkta ve 110 bar basınç altında kompozit sandviç yapılar oluşturulmuş ve bu yapıların empedans tüpünde ses yutum katsayıları ölçülerek akustik performansları birbiriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Akustik performans test sonuçları incelendiğinde, ses yutum katsayısı (α) 1 değerine en yakın olan kompozit sandviç yapının dıştan içe doğru iki kaplama telası arasında PP/GF, PE film, taş yünü içeren malzeme kompozisyonu 1 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kalınlığın akustik performansa ve mukavemete etkisini incelemek üzere, en iyi akustik performansı gösteren malzeme kompozisyonu 1 ile 10 mm, 20 mm ve 30 mm kalınlıklarında üretilen numunelere akustik performans ve 3 nokta eğilme testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerden kalınlık arttıkça ses yutum kapasitesinin ve eğilme dayanımının arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Hazardous Solid Waste Landfill Site Selection for İstanbul, Türkiye using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods and GIS Data
Authors: Günay Elif Elçin , Dere Sena
Published: June 2024

The high toxicity of materials in disaster waste poses a significant risk to the environment, including the air, water, soil, and all living beings. One of the commonly used disposal methods for hazardous solid waste is landfilling. The selection of sites for hazardous solid waste disposal requires extreme care and attention to multiple factors from environmental, social, and economic points of view. Considering the anticipated earthquake in Istanbul and the city’s excessive population and urbanization, experts estimate that debris waste will be approximately 25 million tons. In this study, we propose a Geographic Information System (GIS) based fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach to select hazardous solid waste landfill (HSWL) locations within the scope of disaster waste management for Istanbul. First, the evaluation criteria were identified through a literature review and expert opinions. Next, criteria are prioritized using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Then, GIS data for the criteria are gathered from multiple resources and entered into ArcGIS 10.8 for spatial analysis. Last, the suitability map of Istanbul for the HSWL construction is built. Considering five candidates, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to select the most suitable locations for Asian and European sites in the city. Accordingly, Fevzipaşa/Silivri for the European side and Hasanlı/Şile for the Asian side were selected as the most suitable two options. Last, a sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the impact of the highest weight criterion on the final solution.
Transversal Lightlike Submersions
Authors: Karataş Esra , Yıldırım Cumali
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we introduce the concept of transversal lightlike submersions from semi-Riemannian manifolds onto semi-Riemannian manifolds. Specifically, we present the concepts of transversal r-lightlike and isotropic transversal lightlike submersions and examine the geometry of foliations formed by these submersions through various examples. In this way, we demonstrate certain points where transversal r-lightlike submersions differ from semi-Riemannian submersions. Furthermore, we investigate O’Neill’s tensors for transversal r-lightlike submersions and examine the integrability of certain distributions by employing these tensor fields. Thus, valuable information regarding such submersions’ geometric structures and properties can be provided, paving the way for new research avenues. We finally discuss the need for further research.
ОСОБИСТІСНІ ДЕСКРИПТОРИ ЗРІЛОСТІ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Хазратова Нігора , Олійник Алла , Сидоркіна Марина
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to theoretically and empirically study the personal descriptors of students' civic identity maturity.
Methods. The study used psychodiagnostic methods for determining personality characteristics (the Big Five by R. McKrae and P. Costa, the locus of control test by J. Rotter, the stress level test by V. Shcherbatykh), as well as the methodology for diagnosing the level of maturity of civic identity by I. Petrovska. The methods of statistical data processing were correlation, comparative and cluster analysis. The sample of the researchers consisted of students of humanitarian specialties of 1-5 courses of universities in Lviv.
Results. The correlation analysis showed that the largest number of correlations is formed by such indicators of civic identity as general maturity and resilience. Indicators of civic identity maturity are directly related to personal characteristics: conscientiousness, neuroticism, stress level (direct relationship), external locus of control, extraversion (inverse relationship). The resilience of civic identity is related to the level of stress and the localization of control. Cluster analysis showed that civic identity resilience was a parameter for dividing respondents into two subgroups. Individuals with a low level of civic identity resilience are characterized by low levels of extraversion, high levels of conscientiousness, neuroticism, and stress, as well as internalization of the locus of control. Individuals with a high level of civic identity resilience are characterized by a high level of extraversion, low levels of conscientiousness, neuroticism and stress, as well as a high level of locus of control externalization.
Conclusions. The maturity of civic identity is related to such personal parameters as introversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism, high stress level, and internal locus of control. An inverse relationship between resilience and maturity of civic identity was found, which means that the characteristic feature of the latter is not rigidity but flexibility. Individuals with a high level of civic identity resilience are characterized by a high level of extraversion, low levels of conscientiousness, neuroticism and stress, as well as a high level of external locus of control.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ПСИХІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ПЕРШОКУРСНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Коць Михайло , Бабій Микола , Дучимінська Тамара
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Empirical study of mental health of first-year students of higher education institutions under martial law conditions.
Methods. The research program was developed to achieve the goal, which included four diagnostic methods: the questionnaire ‘Self-assessment of states of anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness and rigidity” (adapted version of H. Eysenck method), the “Resistance to stress” test, “Questionnaire for measuring the locus of health control” (K. Wallston, B.S. Wallston, & R. Devellis) (adaptation by L. Karamushka, K. Tereshchenko, O. Kredentser), “Positive mental health scale (pmh-scale)” (J. Lukat, J. Margraf, R. Lutz, W.M. Van Der Veld, & E.S. Becker) (adaptation by L. Karamushka, O. Kredentser, K. Tereshchenko).
Results. According to the study results, it was found that the majority of young people of early adolescence take an ambivalent position in choosing a strategy for assessing their own emotional states and follow the same tactics in choosing options for supporting and preserving mental health under the martial law conditions. They are rigid in the options for its change, since such actions are tested for effectiveness, and therefore have practical value. Such a behavioral strategy helps to keep the degree of anxiety, stress resistance and aggression at average levels, to maintain an internal emotional balance and to feel healthy and happy. Another part of respondents who participate in our empirical study gravitate towards extreme options for controlling their own physical condition. Young people with external locus of control rely more on the help of external circumstances, which will be useful for the return of internal harmony. Students with internal locus of control rely solely on themselves when choosing an option for maintaining mental health. It is difficult to determine which of these positions is more rational, it is important that it is as effective as possible in maintaining mental health. That actualizes the study of the outlined problems.
Conclusions. The conducted theoretical and empirical research confirms the effectiveness of the proposed diagnostic program for mental health of first-year students of higher education institutions under the martial law conditions. We see the prospect of further study in the development of empirical research programs of other components of mental health and involvement of persons of various ages into the research.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДІТЕЙ, ПОСТРАЖДАЛИХ ВІД СІМЕЙНОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА
Authors: Кульчицька Анна , Федотова Тетяна , Кихтюк Оксана
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The article reveals the problem of family violence in psychology and the study of socio-psychological characteristics of children affected by family violence.
Methods. In order to achieve the goal, the following methods were used in the study: Lazarus coping test, personality orientation method" V. Smekala, M. Kuchera; personal questionnaire FPI (modified form B), method of diagnosis of indicators and forms of aggression by A. Bass and A. Darka; methods of mathematical statistics, in particular (determination of average values, percentage and correlation analysis, Fisher's φ-angle transformation).
Results. According to the results of the interviewed teenagers using the selected methods, it was established that teenagers who have experienced family violence or witnessed it: are task- and self-oriented, in difficult life circumstances they are more likely to demonstrate coping behavior: distancing, seeking social support, and escape-avoidance; they are characterized by a high level of: neuroticism, depression, irritability, shyness, openness and emotional lability, verbal aggression, suspiciousness, offensiveness, indirect and physical aggressiveness.
On the other hand, adolescents who were not subjected to illegal actions by their parents/guardians and generally did not experience any violent actions (bullying) in social groups were found to be: focused on themselves and on building interpersonal relationships; in difficult situations, they resort to confrontational coping, social support and positive reassessment of the situation; on the one hand, they are more balanced, on the other hand, they demonstrate irritability, emotional lability, negativism, irritation, suspicion, and verbal aggression. Also, a certain level of spontaneous aggressiveness, sociability, reactive aggressiveness, ambiversion and androgynous gender identity was determined in both groups of teenagers.
Conclusions. Socio-psychological features of children affected by family violence are characterized by a certain connection among the interviewed teenagers. Namely, in adolescents who have experienced violence, a connection was determined: distancing with depression, escape-avoidance with neuroticism and reactive aggressiveness; self-directedness with coping seeking social support and negative association with shyness. In adolescents who did not experience violence in the family, connections were established: coping, problem solving planning with a focus on interaction, positive reevaluation with sociability; a negative relationship between the search for social support and neuroticism and depression.
Odnosna rečenica
Authors: Benić Mislav
Published: June 2024

U radu se nastoji dati maksimalno zadovoljavajuća definicija odnosne rečenice. Ona se temelji na semantičkim kriterijima jer je značenje univerzalnije od forme. Razmatraju se samo finitne konstrukcije, a analiza se fokusira na hrvatski jezik, i u znatno manjoj mjeri na još neke indoeuropske jezike, pa bi tipološku vrijednost rezultata tek trebalo provjeriti. U literaturi se odnosne rečenice definiraju na različite načine i u različitom opsegu. Pri tom se shvaćanja odnosnih rečenica ili temelje na jasnim kriterijima, ali nisu intuitivna/praktična, ili su intuitivna/praktična, ali se ne temelje na jasnim kriterijima. U ovom se radu nastoji na jasnim kriterijima definicije i na funkcionalnosti definirane kategorije. Funkcionalnost se shvaća kao unutarnja funkcionalnost (koherentnost sustava odnosnih rečenica) i kao vanjska funkcionalnost (uklopivost u nadsustav zavisnih rečenica). Odnosne se rečenice u radu definiraju kao: 1. zavisne rečenice koje primarno vrijednost nekoga parametra u situaciji glavne rečenice određuju kao jednaku ili na ovaj ili onaj način nejednaku vrijednosti istoga parametra u situaciji koju same izriču (restriktivne odnosne rečenice) i 2. poluzavisne rečenice nadovezane na glavnu rečenicu tako da kao specifičnu anaforu sadrže neku njezinu sastavnicu, parametar ili cijelu situaciju (nerestriktivne odnosne rečenice). Tako definirana kategorija ima određena problematična mjesta, koja se u radu detaljno razmatraju. Ipak, njezinu koherentnost dokazuju brojne formalne i sintaktičke osobine specifične samo ili gotovo samo za definiranu kategoriju. Novodefinirana se kategorija vrlo dobro uklapa i u nadsustav jer omogućava podjelu većine zavisnih rečenica u tri koherentne i kompaktne skupine: upitne, izrične (eksplikativne!) i odnosne rečenice. Pri tom se zavisnoupitne rečenice mogu shvatiti i kao podskupina izričnih: izrične rečenice s nepoznanicom ili nepoznatom istinosnom vrijednošću. Razlika je pak među izričnim i odnosnim rečenicama ontološka. Izrične su rečenice prikladne za izricanje situacija, dok su odnosne rečenice prikladne ponajprije za izricanje nesituacija.
Wytwarzanie ochronnych struktur kompozytowych za pomocą technologii infuzji w celu zapewnienia odporności na fale uderzeniowe
Authors: Chikhradze Nikoloz , Abashidze Guram , Tsverava Davit , Kvinikadze Sophiko
Published: June 2024

The paper presents the results of experiments on the use of infusion of polymer binders into a pre-constructed skeleton of reinforcing structures. Currently, three-layer structures with an average layer of aluminum honeycombs are considered to be one of the effective structural elements that ensure the damping of the blast wave. As an alternative middle layer, it is possible to offer elements of various shapes (cylinders, cubes, etc.) and geometries made of modern composites that are well-proven under the impact of a shock wave. These are, as is known, metal-polymer composites, i.e. materials containing, in addition to polymer binder and fabric filler, thin layers of metal. In order to form a solid structure that perceives an explosive load, an attempt was made to use RFI technology to obtain individual elements with which two steel sheets are connected. Aramid, glass fabrics and aluminum thin (0.5, 0.15, 0.05 mm) plates were used in the experiments. For the implementation of the infusion process, an epoxy resin was used, suitable in its technological parameters for this process. The use of this resin leads to the minimization of non-nourished areas and pores. In this case, the uniformity of the product obtained from the composite material is achieved. It should be added that RFI technology differs from other polymer processing technologies in the following significant advantages: the possibility of abandoning expensive equipment, reducing energy costs for equipment and its maintenance, and complete rejection of the use of prepregs. However, there are a number of difficulties that are associated with the technological process of infusion, these primarily include the rheological requirements of the binder: at room temperature, the resin should have a low viscosity, and in the practice of fillers, the viscosity should have rather low values. Below are some preliminary plans for the development of this technology in order to obtain a product that provides attenuation of the blast wave.
Badanie efektu dławienia w pożarze tunelu
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Bezhanishvili Aleqsandre , Javakhishvili Giorgi , Khokerashvili Zaza , Arudashvili Nino
Published: June 2024

As per the emergency ventilation strategy, air velocity of 3 m/s in case of the longitudinal ventilation is sufficient for smoke control in all fire conditions. Numerical experiments were carried out with FDS software to estimate the numerical value of the critical velocity. Numerical models were realized in 0-6% slope tunnels with a 1% step for 5, 10, 20, 30 and 50 MW fires for four types of fuel: gasoline, diesel fuel, oil and firewood. The paper notes that the dynamic pressure induced by a strong fire is much higher than the static pressure of tunnel jet fans. As a result, following the algebraic summation of positively-directed ventilation flows and the negatively-directed flows induced by fire, an intense back layering occurs, which casts doubt on the suitability of the specified emergency ventilation strategy when designing the fire ventilation. The critical ventilation speed of 3 m/s cannot cope with the traction caused by fire, expressed by the ascending movement of the high-temperature and low-density combustion products. The paper discusses the numerical modelling results with an adiabatic underground heat exchange model and presents typical tunnel fire modelling plans, which correspond to an inclined tunnel for ascending and descending ventilation flows as well as a horizontal tunnel. The article gives the regularities obtained by the numerical models of changes in the variables of average air temperature and density, average carbon monoxide, average carbon dioxide and soot concentrations. According to the emergency ventilation strategy, critical velocity is an important value and a major determinant of back layering prevention in sloping tunnels. Although many papers have been devoted to this problem, the obtained results differ much. The present paper shows that strong fires induce much greater dynamic pressures than the static pressures of the tunnel jet fans are. Consequently, the flows caused by these forces, as they move in different directions, following their algebraic summation, cause a strong back-layering in case of positive ventilation flows, i.e., when the ventilation flow is descending and the fire seat is found at a lower point compared to the air supply portal. The new results can be used to develop fire ventilation plans as well as life-saving and emergency control solutions in the operating tunnels for personnel and rescuers.
Właściwości i zastosowanie gruzińskiego naturalnego filipsytu
Authors: Tsitsishvili Vladimer , Dolaberidze Nanuli , Mirdzveli Nato , Nijaradze Manana , Amiridze Zurab , Khutsishvili Bela
Published: June 2024

Oceanic and terrestrial sedimentary phillipsites make up very large reserves, but the use of this natural zeolite is not so wide comparing to clinoptilolite, and purpose of our study was to characterize the phillipsites of the Georgian deposits and highlight their possible application. It is shown that natural phillipsite can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of phase-pure zeolite NaX with Si/Al~1.5-1.7 in the form of octahedral crystallites with uniform micrometric (2-7 μm) dimensions, characterized by high specific surface area (590-770 m2/g) and volume of pores (0.58 cm3/g) including uniform zeolitic micropores and channels with an average diameter of 55 nm, which opens up the prospect of its use in catalysis. It has been established that natural phillipsite is a suitable carrier of bioactive metals: silver-, copper-, and zinc-containing micro-mesoporous materials have been prepared using ion-exchange reactions between zeolite and a salt of a transition metal; the products contain up to 235 mg/g of silver, 85 mg/g of copper, and 87 mg/g of zinc, and in the Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion test show strong bacteriostatic activity against such microorganisms as gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, fungal pathogenic yeast Candida albicans and a fungus Aspergilus niger. The use of bactericidal materials obtained on the basis of natural phillipsite is possible both for water purification and disinfection, and as fillers in the production of polymeric materials, paper and cardboard.
Możliwy związek między eksploatacją lasów a emisją gazów cieplarnianych w Rumunii w latach 2008-2020
Authors: Dragomir Carmelia Mariana Bălănică , Podaru Geanina Marcela , Graur Iulia Păduraru , Munteniță Cristian
Published: June 2024

The increasingly obvious impact of climate change, in recent decades, has produced numerous negative effects and a series of measures have been imposed for reducing the emissions and for adaption to climate change. Forestry activities try to find a balance between adapting forest regeneration practices to the needs imposed by climate change. Two important economic activities: Forestry and logging and the second one the Wood processing and manufacturing play an important role on the quality of environmental factors in general and on greenhouse gas emissions in particular. CO2, CH4, N2O resulting from wood processing activities were used in this paper to evaluate the possible correlation between these emissions and the volume of extracted wood. The data were collected by the National Institute of Statistics during 2008-2020. The volume of extracted wood varies between 16,704 thousand cubic meters in 2008 and 19,652 thousand cubic meters in 2020, the analyzed period average being 18,218 thousand cubic meters. The CO2 emissions from Wood processing and manufacturing are significantly higher than the CO2 emissions from Forestry and logging, for example in 2008 the emissions from the first source were 230 thousand cubic meters compared to only 28 thousand cubic meters from the second source. The analysis of CH4 and N2O emissions shows that the two activities have relatively the same impact on air quality. Until now, there have been extensive studies on Romanian forestry activities from a qualitative and quantitative perspective, but it is important to observe the link between the volume of wood extracted and the emissions of greenhouse gases.
Ocena ryzyka przypadkowej inicjacji półfabrykatów zawierających artykuły pirotechniczne o przeznaczeniu technicznym w branży motoryzacyjnej
Authors: Jitea Ilie Ciprian , Garaliu-Bușoi Bogdan , Rădeanu Cristian , Laszlo Robert , Vasilescu Gabriel
Published: June 2024

The identification of the danger of accidental initiation, respectively the establishment of the causes and the possibilities that can generate the triggering of pyrotechnic devices with a technical destination in the automotive field containing pyrotechnic articles of the P1 category, is carried out for each piece of equipment depending on the phases of the technological process of their manufacture. The protection against the accidental initiation of pyrotechnic devices intended for equipping auto vehicles is of particular interest for occupational safety in the manufacturing process of these types of products, because their triggering can endanger the life and health of workers as a result of the uncontrollable effects of functioning, with the generation of thermal and dynamic effects, as well as the emission of toxic reaction products that can affect the human component and/or destroy the work space. The paper highlights the way to analyse the risk of accidental initiation of pyrotechnic devices actuator type from the P1 category, using the latest generation technical-scientific tools in order to computerize the effects following their untimely triggering and establish the safety distances in relation to the amplitude of the degree of damage to the human component, respectively the destruction caused to the work space. In the case of pyrotechnic articles from category P1 type pyrotechnic actuator, the main risks of their accidental initiation are determined by the following technical factors: the production of an electrical discharge greater than 25 KV, the generation of a current with an intensity greater than 0.4 A at the terminals pyrotechnic device, their exposure to a temperature higher than 165°C. The main effects generated after the untimely initiations of these products are determined by: flame, thermal radiation, dynamic pressure waves, projected fragments and hazardous releases of chemical combustion products. Depending on the results obtained following the estimation and assessment of the assessed risks, preventive and countermeasures of a technical and organizational nature are established, in order to secure the predicTab. operations of specific operations with these types of products.
Obróbka dla przemysłu ekstrakcji oliwy z oliwek poprzez zastosowanie peroksy-elektroutleniania
Authors: Martins Ramiro José Espinheira , Nascimento Pinheiro Luis Felipe , Grabowski Thais Theomaris
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of peroxy-electrooxidation (PEO) for treating wastewater from the olive pomace oil extraction industry. The response surface methodology was utilized to optimize the efficiency of the PEO process under varying conditions of electrolysis time, current density, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dosage. Appling graphite/aluminum sheets as cathode/anode in the treatment process showed that the concentration of H2O2 directly affected the efficiency of total phenolic compounds (TPh) removal. It was observed that at an H2O2 concentration of 15 g L-1, the removal efficiency was less than 80%. The removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) is mainly influenced by the dosage of H2O2 and the reaction time. The experiments conducted on the PEO processes with graphite/iron sheets showed that the highest removal of TPh was achieved with an H2O2 dosage of 30 g L-1 and an intermediate reaction time of 30 minutes. Current density also had an impact on TPh removal. Regarding COD removal, the results showed that the highest removal rates were attained with increased H2O2 concentrations, but reaction time was a positive factor, with better results obtained with 30 and 50 minutes. The PEO is recommended as a pre-treatment for TPh removal but not for COD and other treatment processes should be evaluated.
Integrating RADEC Model and AI to Enhance Science Literacy: Student Perspectives
Authors: Sukmawati Wati , Wahjusaputri Sintha
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the use of the RADEC Model supported by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing students' science literacy. The research methodology involves data collection through student questionnaires, which include questions related to their understanding of scientific concepts, contexts, and attitudes after using the RADEC Model. Data analysis employs descriptive statistical techniques to assess students' agreement levels regarding the provided statements. The results indicate that most students exhibit high levels of agreement regarding the effectiveness of the RADEC Model in enhancing their understanding of science concepts, boosting learning motivation, facilitating problem-solving, and developing critical thinking skills. Positive impacts are also observed in improving student engagement in collaborative discussions and increasing their interest in further exploration of science. This research makes a significant contribution by highlighting the importance of integrating AI technology into educational approaches to enhance students' science literacy, with broad implications for improving the quality of science education in the future. In conclusion, the integration of the AI-based RADEC Model is an innovative step to increase the effectiveness of science learning in elementary schools, so prospective elementary school teachers must be able to master this technology to provide personalized learning experiences and improve students' science literacy.
A Study on Nuclear Physics Fission using the Relativistic Time-dependent Density Functional Theory Approach
Authors: Esraa Fareed Saeed
Published: June 2024

A thorough knowledge of the stationary characteristics of the nuclei of atoms, their stimulation wavelengths, how they react to outside factors, and how they disintegrate is the aim of nuclear structural science. Although achieving these objectives within just one structure is difficult and prevents the existence of a nuclear "standard model," it is evident that radioactive Density Functional Theory (DFT) offers perhaps the broadest variety of applications to date. We attempt to place DFT in a larger perspective in this study by making frequent allusions to electrical DFT. We also provide a brief overview of the numerous uses and an explanation of the connections between beginning techniques and Useful Field Concepts (EFTs) in particular. The article tries to promote collaborations with different scientific fields, while being published from a subjective and perhaps biased point of view.
Modernización, conflicto y violencia en la universidad en Colombia; AUDESA (1953-1984)
Authors: Acevedo Tarazona Autor: Álvaro , Duarte Borrero Reseña por, Juan Fernando
Published: June 2024

Alvaro Acevedo Tarazona se ha caracterizado desde sus años de formación como historiador por su poco común disciplina en el trabajo de archivo. Sus trabajos, y conocemos sus ejercicios de tesis para el pregrado, la Maestría y el Doctorado, representan, no solo su evolución personal como investigador, sino su madurez en el tratamiento de los problemas que le interesan.