bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DE IMAGENS E VÍDEOS NA SALA DE AULA: Potenciais Educativos
Authors: Polari Silene de Freitas Oliveira , Jesus Thaís Maier de
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo abordou a utilização de recursos multimídias na educação, destacando os desafios e benefícios associados à sua implementação. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar a eficácia desses recursos na prática pedagógica, identificando as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos educadores. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, permitindo uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente sobre o tema. O desenvolvimento do trabalho revelou que os recursos multimídias, quando integrados de forma adequada, contribuíram para aumentar o engajamento dos alunos e a retenção do conhecimento. No entanto, foram identificadas barreiras significativas, como a falta de formação dos educadores e a infraestrutura inadequada nas instituições de ensino. As considerações finais enfatizaram a importância de investir na capacitação dos professores e na modernização das escolas para promover uma utilização efetiva das tecnologias educacionais. Além disso, foram apontadas a necessidade de novos estudos para complementar os achados e aprofundar a compreensão sobre o impacto dos recursos multimídias na educação.
Gatekeeper readiness in suicide risk prevention behavior in higher education nursing
Authors: Martono Martono , Khadijah Siti , Tarnoto Koko Wahyu , Satino Satino , Fernanda Pradita Ayu , Sumardino Sumardino
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess gatekeepers’ readiness regarding their knowledge, skills, and preparedness for managing suicide risk prevention on campus.

Methods: This research employs a cross-sectional approach through a web-based survey to analyze the implementation of a digital-based suicide risk prevention program model. A random sample of 192 gatekeepers, who are involved in both educational and non-educational services, was selected. Inclusion criteria consisted of gatekeepers who consented to participate and were registered as academic members at Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta. Data were collected via a survey using a self-developed and validated questionnaire/tool. Statistical analyses to assess gatekeepers’ readiness for handling suicide risk included descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and t-tests with a 95% significance level.

Results: A total of 192 gatekeepers completed the survey. The average scores for readiness in suicide threat prevention, post-trauma recovery ability, and victim evaluation were 5.00, 5.00, and 5.18, respectively. Overall, the surveyed gatekeepers were inadequately prepared for suicide risk prevention and did not fully understand their roles during both the preparedness phase for suicide prevention and post-trauma situations.

Conclusion: Gatekeepers’ readiness and understanding of their role in responding to the threat of suicide is still low in Indonesia. Therefore, their capacity needs to be improved through ongoing training programs in the form of suicide management simulations and gatekeeper placement in campus areas with cross-sector collaboration with the government, private sector, and community.
Mortality among older adults Jordanians with coronary heart disease: Intelligent algorithms prediction
Authors: Bani Hani Salam , Ahmad Muayyad
Published: January 2025

Background and aim: Worldwide, coronary heart disease (CHD) is the main cause of death. To prevent heart disease and save lives, this study uses a machine learning algorithm (MLA), a subfield of artificial intelligence, to predict death vs. life outcomes among older persons with CHD.

Methods: Large-scale data was retrieved from the electronic health records of 3,331 elderly patients with congestive heart failure retrospectively. Information was gathered on the population in Jordan who were hospitalized in public health hospitals between 2015 and 2021.

Results: Based on the accuracy level (91.4%) and area under the curve (71.7%) of the eight prediction models created, the Chi-square automatic interaction detector algorithm was chosen to predict death versus life among older adults with CHD. The sequence of death prediction algorithms began with the medical diagnosis, location, age, and pulse pressure.

Conclusion: Attempts should be made to use the expertise of many specialists and clinical screening data gathered from patient databases to speed up the diagnosis process with MLAs, which are thought to be a useful tool for identifying CHD patients who are at high risk of dying.
How nature-based learning impacts teachers: Discoveries for well-being in and with the project EXPLORE community
Authors: Knight Jennifer , Schultz Callie , Stonehouse Paul , Johnson Corey W. , Howard Joy , Williams Yetta , Harrington Amy , Warner Evelyn
Published: January 2025

Project EXPLORE (PEX) is a nature-based learning (NBL) program designed by the North Carolina Arboretum to help North Carolina K-12 teachers implement citizen science-based curricula to reconnect youth with the natural environment. Initiatives supporting teacher confidence are critical to mainstream implementation of NBL. As there is scant literature on programs’ impact on teachers’ well-being, the purpose of this study is to explore how participating in PEX impacts teachers’ “well-being.” Informed by critical feminist theory, we used an amended two-part collective memory work design. Three former PEX participants created video narratives about a memory of the program’s impact on their well-being. They participated as co-researchers in a focus group to analyze the video diary entries for meanings around teaching well-being and PEX. The group discussed ways PEX supported self-actualization, relationships, and, most importantly, how PEX was a powerful tool for well-being within a neoliberal school context.
Proyectos escolares de regeneración urbana como instrumentos de pedagogía crítica
Authors: De Marco Michaela
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo propone un marco teórico-metodológico para realizar proyectos escolares de regeneración urbana en las escuelas primarias de la Ciudad de México que funcionen como estrategias para la construcción de ciudades más sustentables desde el punto de vista psicológico, social, y medioambiental, como instrumentos de educación cívica y medioambiental y como plataformas de rehabilitación psicosocioemocional y política de las y los estudiantes. La presente propuesta se produce a través de una metodología transdisciplinaria, cualitativa, teórica y empírica que toma en cuenta el contexto de la Ciudad de México y los principios expresados por el marco jurídico mexicano y la Nueva Escuela Mexicana. También se consideran las contribuciones de varios urbanistas dedicados a la participación de las y los niños en proyectos urbanos y las experiencias de personas especialistas mexicanas que trabajan con este segmento poblacional Se sugieren unas directrices generales y algunas estrategias para cada etapa del proyecto.
Representaciones sociales sobre el concepto de investigación en el aula y su transición hacia la innovación
Authors: Hernández Gil Cristian , Guzmán Orjuela Mónica Patricia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: reconocer las diferentes representaciones sociales de los maestros del Programa Ondas (Colombia), tanto de zonas rurales como urbanas, sobre la investigación en el aula y su tran­sición hacia la innovación. Metodología: se planteó un estudio descriptivo de enfoque cualitativo, cuya unidad de análisis fue­ron docentes de instituciones educativas quienes participaron haciendo uso de la metodología de pensamiento de diseño y, posteriormente, el método Delphi. La información fue analiza­da a través de redes semánticas. Resultados: la investigación es representada por una edificación social compleja que trata de articular la comprensión del lenguaje, la técnica metodológica, el trabajo en equipo y la creatividad para el desarrollo aplicado de la misma a través de procesos innovadores reales. Emergen de estas representaciones tres categorías relacionadas con la identificación del problema a indagar, la comprensión de este y la transición hacia la innovación. Conclusiones: surge la necesi­dad de desarrollar la investigación en el aula con un enfoque de diversidad metodológico para que el docente lo apropie y siga el camino hacia la innovación según las exigencias de cada contex­to y la invención de soluciones efectivas y aplicadas en beneficio real del territorio y las comunidades.
Evaluación del esfuerzo físico del trabajo con motoguadaña en época calurosa
Authors: Paunero Ignacio Eugenio
Published: January 2025

A nivel mundial y en Argentina existen antecedentes de que las actividades en el agro son muy demandantes de esfuerzos físicos en los trabajadores. No se ha evaluado en las condiciones locales el trabajo con la motoguadaña. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el esfuerzo físico que demanda el trabajo con motoguadaña en época calurosa y efectuar recomendaciones para disminuirlo. Las mediciones se efectuaron en San Pedro (33° 41’ S; 59° 41’ O) sobre cuatro trabajadores que dieron su consentimiento. A uno de los trabajadores se lo midió luego de diez años de la primera medición para ver su evolución. Se registró sus parámetros: sexo, edad, altura, peso, índice de masa corporal. Se determinó el porcentaje de carga cardiovascular en base a la medición de las frecuencias cardíacas promedio diarias y en tres momentos del día. Se calculó el índice de temperatura de globo y bulbo húmedo (TGBH). Todos los trabajadores fueron hombres, con sobrepeso, debido probablemente al tipo de comida rica en carbohidratos, que ingieren. El tipo de trabajo se clasificó como moderado según los parámetros estudiados. El TGBH determinó la necesidad de introducir pausas, sobre todo a partir de la media mañana y la tarde. Se recomienda seguir las recomendaciones generales y específicas para la realización del trabajo en épocas calurosas de la Res. 30/23, e introducir modificaciones en los equipos y procedimientos de trabajo para disminuir el esfuerzo del trabajo con motoguadaña.
Evaluación de factores ambientales en aulas educativas en zonas urbanas mediante la propuesta de una ecuación de riesgo ambiental
Authors: Tejerina-Portugal Fernando , Álvarez-Cazón Carla Valeria
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar los factores ambientales físicos (iluminación, sonido y temperatura) en los ambientes de una institución de educación superior considerando la incidencia que pueden tener los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. Utilizando una fórmula de evaluación de factores de riesgo ergonómico (iluminación, ruido y confort térmico) propuesta a partir de normas internacionales, se determina si los datos ambientales están dentro de los límites permitidos. Para la realización del estudio, se emplea un método exploratorio y de análisis bibliográfico, aplicando el análisis de datos recabados en algunos ambientes de la institución educativa. Los resultados revelaron problemas significativos en algunos factores ambientales, indicando la necesidad de mejoras. Esta investigación está en una fase inicial y necesita ser ampliada para obtener mayor fiabilidad.
Análisis del origen del machismo para determinar conductas de masculinidad o estereotípicas en progenitores y estudiantes Uleamsista
Authors: Castillo-Calleja Reinaldo Antonio
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación asumió como objetivo principal el análisis del origen del machismo, masculinidad y estereotipos, se estudiaron las conductas de padres y jóvenes estudiantes de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, y se determinó algunas similitudes con el origen de este tipo de violencia, como objetivos específicos se determinó conductas de masculinidad o estereotípicas en padres y estudiantes, en otro objetivo se estableció la congruencia de las conductas de padres en comparación a estudiantes. Se dispuso bajo el diseño de investigación de campo y un nivel cualitativo, de tipo experimental, el universo estuvo compuesto por (200) estudiantes y (200) padres, la muestra fue de sesenta (60) estudiantes y sesenta (60) padres, la técnica; fue entrevista estructurada y el instrumento; se implementó la guía de entrevista a través del cuestionario mixto, el estudio se aplicó en el segundo trimestre del 2024. Se pudo concluir que el origen del machismo proviene del patriarcado, y a través del proceso de colonización de Ecuador se mezclaron las razas, estas conductas de masculinidad y estereotipos se fusionaron, determinando que los padres de estudiantes Uleamsista presentaran conductas machistas representando estructuras físicas fuertes, dominantes y de poder sobre las mujeres, estas conductas se reflejaron en jóvenes universitarios que siguen el mismo patrón del comportamiento paternal.
A clinical case study of individual with Obsessive Compulsive Disorders and the treatment with Exposure Response Prevention
Authors: Khadija Islam  , Nayan Kumer Chanda  , Akhi Akter  , Sultana Nasreen
Published: January 2025

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric illness characterized by distressing and intrusive thoughts, impulses or images (obsession) and repetitive covert or overt behaviors (compulsion) that are performed to reduce distress. The case aims to provide insights into the comprehensive assessment and evidence-based interventions of OCD in various clinical contexts of OCD relapsing control by using exposure response prevention. The case highlights the importance of the using of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as the primary treatment approach and also using exposure response prevention for reducing relapsing tendency. Developing impulse control capacity in individuals treated with OCD through ERP. The main tools of subjective assessment were in-depth clinical interview, observation of client in the session and thought diary. In-depth clinical interview was done by the therapist through open-ended and closed questions, empathetic listening, and active listening. This case found at the 4th session the client improved 40%, 7th session 60%, and lastly 13th session she improved 90% she was benefited from the treatment day by day. She also reported that her anxiety and depression level also was decreased. Subjective rating of Mrs. X’s problem was taken intermittently in assessment and treatment sessions. She rated her overall problem at the starting of psychotherapy with 100 in a ‘0 to 100’ scale, in the 13th session she rated her problem with 25%. By sharing these cases, mental health professionals who are interested to this field can gain valuable insights into the assessment and management of OCD in various clinical contexts.
Autogenic relaxation on pain reduction in mothers post caesarean section: Literature review
Authors: Ayiyulia Pratiwi  , Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus  , Gatut Hardianto
Published: January 2025

Postoperative pain after cesarean section is one of the main problems that affect the comfort and recovery process of mothers. Inadequate pain management can affect the physical and psychological function of patients. Autogenic relaxation therapy, which involves self-relaxation techniques, is believed to help reduce pain intensity through control of physiological and emotional responses. The purpose of this study was to analyze journals on autogenic therapy for reducing pain in mothers with post-cesarean section surgery. Data collection method using a literature review study method using the Google Scholar journal database in the last 10 years, as many as 5 appropriate journals showed that there was an effect of autogenic therapy on reducing pain given on average for 3 days after 4 to 6 hours after surgery. The conclusion from the results of the analysis was a decrease in pain after autogenic relaxation therapy was given.
Differences in family support and maternal employment on exclusive breastfeeding in rural and urban areas in the working area of Darul Imarah Public Health Centre, Aceh Besar district
Authors: Devi Yulianti  , Woro Setia Ningtyas  , Widati Fatmaningrum
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding coverage will stagnate at around 52.2% in 2022, with causal factors including lack of knowledge, maternal support, lack of breastfeeding facilities in the workplace, and promotion of formula milk. Support from the government, employers and families is needed to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage and baby health. To analyze differences in family support and maternal employment towards exclusive breastfeeding in rural areas and urban areas in the Darul Imarah Health Center working area, Aceh Besar Regency. Quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. Sampling used a cluster sampling technique followed by a random sampling technique with a sample size of 178 respondents. Univariate descriptive analysis using the Chi-Square test. There is no significant relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding in rural areas (p = 0.091) or in urban areas (p = 0.721). The results of the chi-square statistical test in rural areas obtained a value of p = 1,000, which means there is no relationship between mother's employment and exclusive breastfeeding. In urban areas, the value of P = 0.804 and C value = 0.619, which means there is a relationship between maternal employment and exclusive breastfeeding. There is no significant influence between maternal employment on exclusive breastfeeding in rural and urban areas and there is no significant influence between family support and exclusive breastfeeding in rural and urban areas.
Parental Bonding and Maternal-Fetal Attachment among Indonesian Pregnant Women
Authors: Damri Rafi , Pangestika Deswita Ning Tiyas , Ibpraningrum Nafadiillah Sekar , Kurniawan Irwan Nuryana
Published: January 2025

Pregnant women generally have a certain emotional bond with the fetus they are carrying. Sometimes, this emotional connection and attachment can be a projection of the pregnant woman's relationship with her own parents. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship and influence between the dimensions of parental bonding (PB) and maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) among pregnant women in Indonesia. This research employs a correlational design involving 120 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted using the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (α 0.878) and the Parental Bonding Instrument (α > .70). The study found that parental care (PC) and parental autonomy encouragement (PAE) positively correlate with MFA. Specifically, PC can predict MFA. In other words, the higher the positive care received by the mother during her childhood and adulthood, the more it influences the care and attachment of the mother towards the fetus. Future research is expected to test the model of these variables with a larger and more diverse sample, and with a more complex model.
Moderation and Envisioned Civilization: The Interplay Between Rationality, Morality, Spirituality
Authors: Abdullah Mujaddid bin
Published: January 2025

The triumph of Western civilization which marked bysignificant industrial revolution through scientific breakthroughs andtechnological advancements still not necessarily make this civilizationbetter as expected. With strongly emphasis on its pursuit ofrationality, this civilization has faced criticism from numerousexperts due to its various deficiencies and subsequent detrimentalconsequences. This article will investigate on how the notion of"envisioned civilization" can be realized by starting the process of itsformation on the principle of moderation. The existence ofmoderation in the context of envisioning a civilization lies whencivilization is driven by synthesizing Rationality, Morality andSpirituality in a balanced manner and taking roles for each other.Based on interdisciplinary approach, the study examines how theseamless incorporation of logical reasoning, ethical standards, andspiritual beliefs might enhance the development of a well-roundedand enlightened social structure. The findings demonstrate that byintegrating these three dimensions harmoniously can support thelimitation of rationality aspect, establishing a more comprehensivecivilization
Unity or Divergence: Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Perspective on Interfaith Moderation
Authors: Aulia Sulthonul , Maulana Fajrin Ardhi , Ceesay Abdoulie , Birkbeck Musa Jallow
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah members on the value of interfaith moderation in Indonesia. As the two foremost Islamic organizations, both play pivotal roles in shaping religious discourse and fostering harmony among diverse religious communities. Despite both organizations claiming adherence to Moderate Islam, this research identifies potential gaps between the conceptualization and grassroots implementation of these values. Differing interpretations arise, mainly due to the lack of a precise definition of "moderate." The research adopts a quantitative methodology, utilizing the Mann-Whitney U test to assess and compare the stance points of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah members across six dimensions of interfaith moderation. The findings reveal nuanced differences in stances, with notable distinctions in religious tolerance, social and cultural inclusiveness, and economic activities. However, both organizations share common values, emphasizing the importance of dialogue spaces for acknowledging differences and maintaining moderation values.
Service Design for the Public Sector
Authors: Imbesi Lorenzo , Mager Birgit , D’Elia Luca , Belhaj Sonia , Baldini Luca
Published: January 2025

This contribution examines the application of Service Design within the public sector, drawing on the challenges posed by the so-called wicked problems to understand its potential and limitations. By critically reflecting on the unique constraints and complexities of government services and the differences with their commercial counterparts, the scope is to identify possible trajectories for future research and practice. While Service Design integrates multiple perspectives and works at different scales, responding to external and internal disturbances, it requires a comprehensive knowledge base that considers wicked problems’ properties such as demos, fragility and antifragility, degree of wickedness, public formation, plurality of values and approaches to Service Design for the public sector. Recognising these limitations and opportunities, the contribution invites a more nuanced understanding of Service Design in the public sector to decipher and address societal challenges.
Design Networks: A Social Network Analysis of a Participatory Design Process
Authors: Franzato Carlo , Regina Diehl Marcia
Published: January 2025

The paper aims to describe the collaborative relationships that are woven into a design process open to a plurality of actors from various disciplinary, cultural and organisational backgrounds who play various roles. To this end, a Social Network Analysis (SNA) has been conducted on a participatory design process in a Brazilian school community, intended to develop a hyperlocal social network for sharing knowledge among the community and the inhabitants of the region. The analysis of the design process explores the visualisation potential of sociograms. As a result, the paper elaborates on the concept of ‘design networks’, a form of organisation that allows many codesign processes and especially participatory ones. It also identifies three processes that are articulated in these networks, namely, the processes of ‘designing’, ‘infrastructuring’ and ‘seeding’.
The Impact of Creative Contexts: An Application Cases Review
Authors: Degiacomi Garbero Sergio , Lorenza Remondino Chiara , Tamborrini Paolo
Published: January 2025

The article delves into the multifaceted nature of creativity, moving beyond traditional associations of creativity with artistic or cultural disciplines. Instead, it presents creativity as a complex cognitive process essential for addressing multidisciplinary challenges. Drawing from various studies, it emphasises how creativity flourishes in sociocultural contexts and is shaped by both individual learning and group dynamics, such as those described by Florida’s concept of the Creative Class.
The dissertation’s core focuses on exploring various creative contexts and environments that nurture creativity. The methodology considers a Systemic Innovation Design perspective to analyse thirty application cases of creative spaces, identifying key characteristics and impacts. The results show a clear direction of creative contexts involving multidisciplinary and practice-based actions, with a predominant focus on social and applied sciences.
Design, Anthropology, and Sociology. A Possible Transdisciplinarity?
Authors: Bucci Angelo
Published: January 2025

This contribution aims at critically examining the evolving role of design in contemporary society, integrating insights from sociology, anthropology, and design theory. It discusses the shift from long-term ethical objectives to economic and technological imperatives. Emphasizing interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches, it highlights the necessity for enhanced collaboration to address complex societal issues. The article advocates the re-evaluation of design ethical dimension and its potential for shaping future narratives; it stresses the importance of promoting sustainable and ethical behaviors through design to enhance collective well-being. Drawing on philosophical and sociological perspectives, it proposes proactive design interventions to envision and shape desirable futures. Lastly, it calls for the establishment of transdisciplinary research centers to analyze future scenarios and guide societal transformations towards preferred outcomes.
The Implementation of U.D. in a Metal Processing Plant of the Metropolitan Zone of Guadalajara (MZG)
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Luis Erik , Herrera Lugo Enrique , Francisco Gómez Jaime , González Madariaga Francisco Javier
Published: January 2025

This article presents an analysis of the effects of the implementation of the principles of universal design on the level of exclusion of workstations and on the musculoskeletal symptoms and productivity of workers in a metal processing plant in the Metropolitan Zone of Guadalajara (MZG). The purpose of this study was to obtain information from a MZG metal processing plant that reflected in detail the level of exclusion and the skills required from the employees in order to propose adaptations based on the principles of universal design with the objective of increasing the level of inclusion and reducing the musculoskeletal symptoms in the neck, shoulder and spine of the population that works in the selected workstations of the plant while maintaining or even increasing the level of productivity.
Empower to Care or Care to Empower? The Theory Behind the Practice That Transforms
Authors: Santos da Silva Marcia , Borba Gustavo
Published: January 2025

The global community has increasingly called for solutions to address the escalating social challenges exacerbated by prevailing patterns of production and consumption, as well as the inadequacy of traditional responses. As a result, there is a growth in the proposition of social innovation initiatives that seek to generate value through the transformation of social practices. The objective of this research is to propose a set of references that inspire the identification of movements to facilitate collective processes of fostering the creation of social value in the construction of initiatives in urban peripheries. This study will help to deepen the understanding of social innovation, exploring the process of initiatives and how strategic design concatenates the processes that involve relationships, co-projection, and dissemination of ideas.
Il diritto romano nella prospettiva belga con qualche confronto con altri Paesi
Authors: Gerkens Jean-François
Published: January 2025

In questo testo, s’intende riepilogare brevemente l’evoluzione dell’insegnamento e della ricerca in materia di diritto romano in Belgio e nei Paesi Bassi, con un’apertura su nuovi metodi didattici.
Questioni di metodo. Alcune considerazioni conclusive
Authors: Stolfi Emanuele
Published: January 2025

Quest’articolo propone alcune riflessioni conclusive riguardo all’incontro di studi su “Questioni di metodo”. In particolare, l’autore sottolinea la necessaria pluralità dei metodi nel campo dello studio e dell’insegnamento giuridico e specialmente storico-giuridico, le nuove esigenze dell’odierna formazione giuridica e quindi l’importanza del dialogo fra discipline giuridiche.
PEMETAAN RISIKO LIKUIFAKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN WEIGHTED OVERLAY DI KOTA PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Rezki Dewi Mirah
Published: January 2025

Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang pernah mengalami likuifaksi. Likuifaksi adalah fenomena ketika tanah kehilangan kekuatan akibat adanya perubahan tegangan secara mendadak. Likuifaksi di Kota Palu disebabkan karena wilayah yang didominasi oleh aluvium, serta tanah yang jenuh air akibat adanya gempa bumi. Likuifaksi di Kota Palu menyebabkan rusaknya infrastruktur dan menimbulkan korban jiwa. Atas dasar tersebut, maka dibuat peta risiko bahaya likuifaksi Kota Palu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peta administrasi dan populasi, peta produktivitas air tanah, peta jenis batuan, peta rawan gempa, peta kedalaman air tanah, dan peta umur batuan.   Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk mengetahui bobot prioritas dari parameter yang  digunakan.  Lalu  digunakan  Metode  Weighted  Overlay  pada  perangkat  lunak  pengolah SIG  untukmenggabungkan peta secara tumpang susun berdasarkan bobot prioritas yang telah didapat. Sehingga diketahui zona bahaya likuifaksi Kota Palu yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelas, yaitu kelas risiko likuifaksi sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah, dan sangat rendah. Peta tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai wilayah yang berpotensi mengalami likuifaksi di Kota Palu. Peta ini juga diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keefektifan manajemen mitigasi bencana, serta dapat dijadikan pertimbangan pemerintah dalam melakukan pengembangan nasional.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR KAWASAN BUKIT BERAMBAI DENGAN METODE FAULT FRACTURE DENSITY, DAERAH BERAMBAI, SEMPAJA UTARA, KEC. SAMARINDA UTARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Cahyani Neja Mujini Salbitha , Zacky Rayi Audyaz , Aditya Alfatah , Roslinda Roslinda , Rindawati Puspa Indah
Published: January 2025

Kawasan Bukit Berambai di Sempaja Utara, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kalimantan Timur, merupakan wilayah dengan potensi geologi yang signifikan, terutama dalam analisis struktur bawah permukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola struktur geologi dengan menggunakan metode Fault Fracture Density (FFD). Metode ini menganalisis kerapatan sesar dan rekahan berdasarkan data geologi permukaan dan interpretasi citra satelit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan Bukit Berambai memiliki zona dengan kerapatan sesar yang tinggi, yang berhubungan erat dengan potensi jalur migrasi fluida dan mineralisasi. Pola orientasi sesar utama cenderung mengikuti tren arah Barat Laut-Tenggara (NW-SE) dan Timur Laut-Barat Daya (NE-SW). Pemahaman terhadap struktur geologi ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam eksplorasi sumber daya alam dan mitigasi potensi geohazard di wilayah tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Fault Fracture Density, Struktur Geologi, Bukit Berambai, Kalimantan Timur
ANALISIS GRANULOMETRI DAN PENGARUH PADA LOGAM BERAT CD, CU, DAN ZN DALAM ENDAPAN SEDIMEN SUNGAI PAMPANG, SAMARINDA
Authors: Guntur Septianus Cristian , Kurniawan Teofelus Andri , Sanjaya Indra , Avanda Diftania , Balfas Muhammad Dahlan
Published: January 2025

Sungai Pampang di Desa Budaya Pampang, Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu sungai tangkapan Bendungan Benanga, Lempake. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran tekstur sedimen dan pengaruhnya terhadap konsentrasi Zn, Cu dan Cd pada sampel dari hulu sungai ke hilir sungai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode granulometri pendekatan matematis dan metode AAS untuk mengetahui konsentrasi logam Zn, Cu, dan Cd. Berdasarkan hasil analisa granulometri pada bagian hulu dan hilir sungai memiliki ukuran dan sortasi butir dengan rata-rata berukuran sand dengan butiran yang poorly sorted. Nilai skewness dan kurtosis pada sungai di bagian hulu lebih aktif dibandingkan bagian hilir sungai. Distribusi kadar Zn, Cu, dan Cd pada bagian hulu lebih rendah dibandingkan pada bagian hilir sungai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin ke hilir sungai, proses sedimentasi, deposisi, dan kondisi arus sebagai media transportasi lebih tenang dibandingkan pada bagian hulu sungai.
PEMETAAN PANAS BUMI DAN POTENSI IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI BINARY CYCLE UNTUK MENDUKUNG TRANSISI ENERGI BERSIH DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Firdaus Azkia Najma , Arisandy Maharani , Winusda Sinta Caenur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini memetakan potensi panas bumi di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara untuk mendukung transisi energi bersih menggunakan teknologi binary cycle. Dengan metode remote sensing, analisis citra satelit Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dilakukan untuk menghitung Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Land Surface Temperature (LST), serta menggunakan peta geologi untuk identifikasi sesar. Data ini dianalisis dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan wilayah potensial. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa wilayah dengan kerapatan vegetasi rendah dan suhu permukaan tinggi, khususnya di sekitar sesar aktif, memiliki potensi panas bumi yang signifikan. Desa Tamapole dan Muara Jawa Ulu diidentifikasi sebagai lokasi optimal untuk pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga panas bumi berbasis binary cycle. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa implementasi teknologi binary cycle di wilayah ini berpotensi mendukung target keberlanjutan Ibu Kota Nusantara dengan menyediakan energi panas bumi yang ramah lingkungan.
Hakikat Manusia dan Daya-Daya Ruhani
Authors: Weni Weni , Muspiarman Muspiarman , Fadriati Fadriati , Suryana Ernis
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on understanding the nature of humans as God's most perfect creatures, who have a balance between physical and spiritual elements, and how this spiritual dimension plays a role in the development of science. Humans, as creatures with a mind, soul and body, have the potential to achieve good or bad. Through Islamic education, humans are taught to optimize their good potential and control their bad tendencies. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies to analyse the views of Ibn Arabi, Ibn Maskawaih, al-Farabi, al-Ghazali, and Ibn Rushd regarding humans as a micro-cosmos, and their influence on the development of science. Apart from that, this research also examines the important role of the spiritual dimension which involves the elements of Ruh, Qalb (heart), Aqal (reason), and Lust in the formation of scientific thinking. The main aim of this research is to explore the relationship between human spiritual potential and science, and how the two can interact positively in improving the quality of human life and society. In this context, the scientific knowledge obtained is not only based on rational logic, but also takes morality and ethics into account in its development.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Islami dan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Kegiatan Safari Ramadhan
Authors: Ulya Maulani Subhan  , Setyo Utami  , Roni Subhan
Published: January 2025

Moderasi beragama merupakan suatu materi penting yang perlu diajarkan dan dipraktekkan secara berkesinambungan oleh para siswa-siswa sekolah di Indonesia, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Salah satu sarana yang dapat ditempuh adalah melalui program Pondok Ramadhan, dimana siswa dapat mengkaji materi, berdiskusi, dan mempraktikkan langsung bentuk-bentuk moderasi beragama serta nilai-nilai Islami. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai Islami dan moderasi beragama kepada siswa melalui suatu kegiatan Islami di sekolah, yaitu Pondok Ramadhan. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai harapan, dimana pihak sekolah maupun siswa memberikan respons positif baik terhadap konsep kegiatan maupun topik yang diangkat, yaitu moderasi beragama..
Russia-Africa Summits in the Context of a Changing World: a View from the African Continent
Authors: Chacran Antoine Adebayo
Published: January 2025

Since the beginning of the 21st century, Africa has once again become a space of competition between the great powers in the context of a new geopolitical configuration of the world. Despite the formal independence of the continent’s countries in the 1960s, Africa is still de facto dependent on the major actors of world politics, which calls into question its subjectivity in international politics. The search for a change in relations with the countries of the continent is reflected, inter alia, through the organization of “African” summits by major world powers.

The organization of Russia-Africa summits in 2019 and 2023 confirms the thesis that Africa is a strategically important platform in the search for a balance of power between the great powers. However, in all these diplomatic initiatives, Africa has the right and the opportunity to determine for itself the key issues that will help it to effectively embed itself in the new geopolitical system while strengtheni ng its economic, social, and political importance. Even if the socio-economic context remains dependent on numerous endogenous and exogenous factors, the new formula that Africa is facing today can now be achieved not necessarily through multilateral meetings alone. Africa’s role as a systemically important component of the international system has been limited by its relatively low level of participation in world trade and GDP. It therefore seems appropriate for the various Russia-Africa summits to move beyond the traditional framework in which the continent is underrepresented and redefine the boundaries of the partnership towards mutual dynamics, both politically and economically, which are the main thrusts of the Russia-Africa summits.
لمسات نورانية لدور السيدة الزهراء(ع) في توجيه السلوك الإنسانينحو القيم الأخلاقية في أطار المنظور الإسلامي
Authors: جليلة فيصل برغش م. , عماد اياد حسين التميمي م. م
Published: January 2025

التطرق لدراسة سيرة السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام) يُعدّ تجسيدًا للنموذج الأمثل الذي قدمته الرسالة السماوية للمرأة المسلمة في مختلف مجالات الحياة، سواء من حيث السلوك أو المنهج القويم الذي يُحتذى به. ففي حياتها الشخصية، تحمل سيرتها أسرارًا عظيمة من العظمة الإلهية التي تجلت في كيانها، بعفتها، وزهدها، وعبادتها.
أما على صعيد حياتها العامة، فقد تركت السيدة الزهراء (عليها السلام) بصمة قوية، خاصة بعد وفاة والدها النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم)، حيث واجهت تحديات وظروفًا قاهرة. ورغم ذلك، اتخذت مواقف مؤثرة ومتنوعة، ذات أبعاد تربوية واجتماعية مهمة، لأنها تعكس تفاعلها مع الأحداث الجارية في المجتمع الإسلامي في تلك المرحلة الحساسة من التاريخ. فقد لعبت دورًا كبيرًا في توعية الأمة، وساهمت في إخراج المجتمع من ظلمات الجهل والتخبط، وكانت رمزًا للصمود والتمسك بالحق.
The Continue Fail of African Countries: evidence of some countries stuck in underdevelopment
Authors: Sandambi Nerhum
Published: January 2025

The study analyses African countries in particular, in order to understand why these countries are still trapped in underdevelopment. In fact, a large number of developing countries are still trapped in underdevelopment due, on the one hand, to institutional ignorance in these countries, especially political institutions, in line with the inefficiency of economic institutions which, from the outset, have not been able to ensure that they function as they should in order to guarantee the greatest possible prosperity for their societies. The lack of a set of institutions that allow African countries to transform their economies, however, represents a plausible reason for the continuation of these countries trapped in underdevelopment in particular. On the other hand, there seems to be an unbreakable vicious circle in African countries. These cycles help to consolidate economic failure and, above all, to consolidate the prison of underdevelopment in particular, in other words, a large part of these cycles promote dual societies that are characterised by the lack of a better distribution of income for their populations in particular.
Architectural Modeling of Synthetic Feature Maps for Ransomware Detection via Quantum-Derived Frequency Analysis
Authors: McCanntras Joshua , Cranbrook Phineas , Kettering Dominic , Winterbottom Lucian , Whitaker Madeline
Published: January 2025

Innovative computational frameworks have emerged to address the escalating complexity of cyber threats, with a particular emphasis on leveraging advanced mathematical and quantum-inspired methodologies. The proposed framework integrates Quantum-Derived Frequency Analysis with synthetic feature mapping to enhance the detection of complex, high-dimensional behavioral patterns that traditional methods fail to identify. Through quantum transformations, operational data is encoded into unique frequency representations, allowing for precise classification of malicious activities across diverse scenarios, including zero-day threats. Synthetic feature maps further enable high-resolution behavioral modeling, capturing subtle variations in encryption, file modifications, and network anomalies. Extensive evaluations demonstrated the framework’s capability to maintain low false positive rates in noisy environments while achieving superior accuracy in detecting known and unknown malicious variants. Computational efficiency was achieved through optimized implementations, ensuring scalability for large-scale deployments in dynamic and resource-intensive environments. Early detection success rates highlighted its potential to mitigate harm before significant operational damage occurs. The methodology’s ability to generalize across multiple malicious families demonstrates its adaptability and robustness, addressing critical limitations of traditional detection systems. The research exemplifies a shift toward integrating quantum principles into practical cybersecurity solutions, offering a resilient and precise mechanism for safeguarding digital infrastructures.
Leaky or polarised immunity: non-Markovian modelling highlights the impact of immune memory assumptions
Authors: Reyné Bastien , Kamiya Tsukushi , Djidjou-Demasse Ramsès , Alizon Samuel , Sofonea Mircea T
Published: January 2025

The biology of vaccine or infection-derived immunity effectiveness is sometimes overlooked by mathematical models. In particular, differences may arise when one chooses a polarised immunity – individuals are either fully susceptible or completely immune – compared to the leaky paradigm – where all individuals are partially protected up to a degree. We explore the differences between the two thanks to a non- Markovian formalism, which allows us to explicitly record the ‘age’ of the immunity and vary its effectiveness accordingly. A simple scenario reveals that leaky immunity leads to a shorter time between reinfections. A more realistic scenario based on SARS-CoV-2 data finds that leaky immunity yields substantially more reinfections than polarised immunity, along with a lower probability of hospitalisation and a higher number of infected individuals. Our results stress the importance of immune memory modelling assumptions, especially for long-term epidemiological dynamics and public health policies.
Expressed Emotion of Parents with Anxiety Disorders: Associations with Growth Trajectories of Parental Warmth and Discipline Consistency over Six Years
Authors: Zhang Na , Wang Wen , ginsburg golda
Published: January 2025

Background: Parental expressed emotion (EE), which assesses parent attitudes of criticism (CRIT) and emotion over-involvement (EOI), has gained increasing attention in child and adolescent psychiatry. However, the role of EE in parents with anxiety disorders remains unclear. Longitudinal research is scarce regarding whether parental EE predicts trajectories of parenting behaviors, such as warmth and discipline consistency, from childhood to adolescence in offspring without pre-existing anxiety disorders.Methods: A total of 132 parents (81% mothers) with a current anxiety disorder completed the Five-Minute Speech Sample procedure about their child without a current anxiety disorder (M age = 8.69 years at Time 1; 58% female). The speech samples were coded into high or low overall EE, CRIT, and EOI. Over five time points throughout late childhood and adolescence, youth reported parental warmth, and parents reported inconsistent discipline (M age = 15.81 years at Time 5).Results: Measurement invariance was established for longitudinal warmth and inconsistent discipline data. Both warmth and inconsistent discipline showed linear declines. At Time 1, overall EE and CRIT were associated with lower warmth, while EOI was associated with higher warmth. Longitudinally, EOI —but not overall EE or CRIT—predicted slower rates of decreases in inconsistent discipline from Time 1 to Time 5.Conclusions: These findings highlight specific developmental pathways linking parental EE, CRIT, and EOI with parenting behaviors concurrently and longitudinally among parents with anxiety disorders. Future research should explore warmth and inconsistent discipline as potential mediators between parental EE and pediatric disorders to inform targeted intervention strategies.
Frames as Ties, the Human Rights Case: New Applications of Network Science to Social Movements
Authors: Xollo Skye
Published: January 2025

Disparities of power between actors within transnational advocacy networks are increasingly identified as a source of inefficiency that prevents network actors from achieving a network’s goals. Previous research on this topic has demonstrated that such disparities of power between advocacy organizations in the Global North and South contribute to a loss of actor engagement within the network and produce outcomes that reflect the inequality between organizations.Using multivariate regression and a novel application of social network analysis techniques to original data on human rights advocacy organizations, this project demonstrates the generalizability of the claim that disparities of power between advocacy organizations does significantly impede network actors from achieving the network’s goals. Though the case analyzed here is specific to the transnational human rights movement, this project demonstrates an advancement in methodology with applications to any study of social movement actors.