bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postpandemia y el acceso abierto a las publicaciones científicas
Authors: Salgado-Arroyo Luis C. , De La Ossa V Jaime , Montes-Vergara Donicer , González Tous Marco
Published: October 2021

La actual pandemia afectó a más de 180 países en menos de seis meses, perjudicando a gran parte del sistema hospitalario mundial, al igual que la economía, impactada esta por el cierre del tráfico aéreo y marítimo en los cinco continentes. Estos acontecimientos, ocasionaron el cierre de la producción industrial y por consiguiente las cadenas de suministros, generando una pobreza a niveles insospechados (1), sin dejar de lado la desinformación de lo ocurrido, lo que también originó colateralmente una infodemia (epidemia informativa colectiva).
NUEVO REGIONALISMO INTERNACIONAL: SUS EXPRESIONES EN LATINOAMÉRICA.
Authors: BUELVAS PARRA JOHN ARTURO
Published: October 2021

Debido al progresivo crecimiento de la globalización y su influencia en muchos países que aprovechando sus ubicaciones geográficas para la comercialización de sus productos ha permitido por la proximidad de sus territorios al proceso de integración regional a través de acuerdos entre ellos con la finalidad de reducir barreras comerciales que  limitan la libre circulación de bienes, servicios y factores de producción entre los países firmantes  del acuerdo, para lo que optaron  por medidas que como la reducción de los impedimentos arancelarios y no arancelarios logrando de esta manera un mejor aprovechamiento de los flujos comerciales entre los países que hacen parte de la integración regional. La integración en Latinoamérica no ha tenido la satisfacción esperada a causa de las discordias, que en algunos casos ha provocado el rompimiento de relaciones entre los países  participantes, dado que el país más fuerte busca imponer su política económica. Son  distintos los factores que pueden influir en el éxito en los  procesos de integración entre los diversos países, como lo es la  certeza de cierto grado de armonización de las políticas económicas y comerciales, las cuales deben incluir la monetaria y  fiscal, a su vez las de circulación de factores productivos, sin desconocer que  este tipo   de acuerdos comerciales debe  plantear hasta qué punto  resulta conveniente para cada país integrante.
The Educational Needs of Gifted Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Binshomailah Mohammed
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at identifying the educational needs of gifted students with learning disabilities in Aseer region in Saudi Arabia. The study used the descriptive survey approach and developed a questionnaire as a study instrument. The study sample was chosen randomly from the original study community, which included 50 teachers of learning disabilities in public schools in Aseer region. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences in the educational needs of students according to the viewpoint of their teachers which is attributable to the specialization (BA - MA and Ph.D. – others). The results also showed differences in determining the educational needs of gifted students with learning difficulties attributable to experience. There was an absence of differences in determining the educational needs of gifted students with learning difficulties attributable to the training programs. The study recommended conducting more research into the area of the needs of gifted students with LDs.
Quantification of renal T2 relaxation rate by use of blood oxygen level–dependent magnetic resonance imaging before and after furosemide administration in healthy Beagles
Authors: Lee Sang-Kwon , Lee Juryeong , Jang Seolyn , Lee Eunji , Jeon Chang-Yeop , Lim Kyung-Seob , Jin Yeung Bae , Choi Jihye
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

To assess the feasibility of blood oxygen level–dependent (BOLD) MRI for measurement of the renal T2* relaxation rate (R2*; proxy for renal oxygenation) before and after furosemide administration and to evaluate the reliability and repeatability of those measurements in healthy dogs.

ANIMALS

8 healthy adult Beagles (4 males and 4 females).

PROCEDURES

Each dog was anesthetized and underwent BOLD MRI before (baseline) and 3 minutes after administration of furosemide (1 mg/kg, IV) twice, with a 1-week interval between scanning sessions. Mapping software was used to process MRI images and measure R2* and the difference in R2* (∆R2*) before and after furosemide administration. The intraclass correlation coefficient was calculated to assess measurement reliability, and the coefficient of variation and Bland-Altman method were used to assess measurement repeatability.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD baseline R2* in the renal medulla (24.5 ± 3.8 seconds−1) was significantly greater than that in the renal cortex (20.6 ± 2.7 seconds−1). Mean R2* in the renal cortex (18.6 ± 2.6 seconds−1) and medulla (17.8 ± 1.5 seconds−1) decreased significantly after furosemide administration. Mean ∆R2* in the medulla (6.7 ± 2.4 seconds−1) was significantly greater than that in the renal cortex (2.1 ± 0.7 seconds−1). All R2* and ∆R2* values had good or excellent reliability and repeatability, except the cortical ∆R2*, which had poor repeatability.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that BOLD MRI, when performed before and after furosemide administration, was noninvasive and highly reliable and repeatable for dynamic evaluation of renal oxygenation in healthy dogs.
O Nascimento Do Conceito Husserliano De Fenômeno
Authors: de Moura Carlos Alberto Ribeiro
Published: October 2021

Husserl places “around 1898” the introduction of the notion of ‘ phenomenon’ in his philosophy. If one of the tasks of the history of philosophy is to circumscribe the problems which originated the creation of a new concept in some doctrine, the purpose of this paper is to investigate what difficulties had roused the invention of the idea of ‘phenomenon” in the husserlian philosophy.
Traços Fenomenológicos No Pensamento Jurídico De Luís Cabral De Moncada
Authors: de Sousa Ana Paula Loureiro
Published: October 2021

In this paper I explain the impact of phenomenological philosophy in the conceptions of Luís Cabral de Mancada about law and juridical experience. Stressing that Moncada was the first scholar in Portugal who made an extensive use of phenomenological doctrines within his own field of research, I show that Husserl, Hartmann, and Scheler were the most influential thinkers for him. As a matter of fact, they had a positive impact on Moncada’s conceptions about Law, the axiological realm, the State, and jusnaturalism.
La Parole Oblique. Merleau-Ponty et les Enjeux d’une Éthique de L’indirect
Authors: Alloa Emmanuel
Published: October 2021

Philosophical speech is required to reach the core of the things themselves, often at the risk of subsuming the individual thing under the law of a general concept and ruining its singularity. Is another approach available to philosophy at all ? The question of the violence of the discourse has been raised by many thinkers in the 20th century. Just as Wittgenstein, Husserl demanded for a replacement of deduction by description which would let the things appear in their own light. Merleau-Ponty has rephrased the task of a maieutic phenomenology in terms of”letting see through words” (faire voir par les mots), whereas the direct, exhaustive thematization is given up for an indirect speech, letting the world speak in its own “prose”. While the “indirect ontology” in Merleau-Ponty’s last works has received wide attention these last years, little case has been made of the linguistic implications of the figure of its philosophical operator, the “indirect speech”. What is the status of the “ logos” in Merleau-Ponty’s phenomeno-”logy”? By relating Merleau-Ponty’s reflections on the language of philosophy (rather than on philosophy of language) to the linguistic discussion on free indirect speech (Tobler, Kalepky, Bakhtin) as well as to its use in literature, from Dostoyevsky to Claude Simon, a new perspective opens up of an “indirect ethics”, which implies that whoever speaks in the name of the Other is already spoken by him or by her.
Violência ocupacional sofrida por enfermeiros no contexto da Atenção Básica
Authors: Alexandre Monique Góes , Souza Monik Rocha de , Neto Luiz Gonzaga Lopes Barroso , Vetorazo Jabneela Vieira Pereira
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da violência ocupacional sobre a saúde profissionais da enfermagem que atuam na Atenção Primária de Saúde (APS). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, qualitativa/qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de Julho 2021 a  Setembro 2021, nas bases de dados da Acervo+,  Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (PUBMED), na Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (Scielo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), a partir da inclusão de artigos científicos disponíveis na íntegra, em livre acesso, publicados no período entre 2016 a 2021, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, bem como aqueles que, após leitura do título e resumo, abordassem aspectos relacionados à temática do estudo. Resultados: Encontraram-se 108 artigos nas bases de dados, e após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, selecionados 18 artigos para subsidiar a revisão de literatura. Considerações finais: Os impactos decorrentes da violência ocupacional no profissional da enfermagem na APS são de natureza psicológica, emocional e física, tias como: danos físicos, insegurança, ansiedade manifestações emocionais, transtornos e distúrbios psíquicos, depressão, sofrimento, desejo de abandonar a profissão. Além disso afeta diretamente o desempenho e a assistência de enfermagem.
Isolated traumatic occipital condyle fractures: Is external cervical orthosis even necessary?
Authors: Nwachuku Enyinna , Njoku-Austin Confidence , Patel Kevin P. , Anthony Austin W. , Mittal Aditya , Hamilton David Kojo , Kanter Adam , Gerszten Peter C. , Okonkwo David
Published: October 2021

Background:

Occipital condyle fractures (OCFs) have been reported in up to 4–16% of individuals suffering cervical spine trauma. The current management of OCF fractures relies on a rigid cervical collar for 6 weeks or longer. Here, we calculated the rate of acute and delayed surgical intervention (occipitocervical fusion) for patients with isolated OCF who were managed with a cervical collar over a 10-year period at a single institution.

Methods:

This was a retrospective analysis performed on all patients admitted to a Level 1 Trauma Center between 2008 and 2018 who suffered traumatic isolated OCF managed with an external rigid cervical orthosis. Radiographic imaging was reviewed by several board-certified neuroradiologists. Demographic and clinical data were collected including need for occipitocervical fusion within 12 months after trauma.

Results:

The incidence of isolated OCF was 4% (60/1536) for those patients admitted with cervical spine fractures. They averaged 49 years of age, and 58% were male falls accounted for the mechanism of injury in 47% of patients. Classification of OCF was most commonly classified in 47% as type I Anderson and Montesano fractures. Of the 60 patients who suffered isolated OCF that was managed with external cervical orthosis, 0% required occipitocervical fusion within 12 months posttrauma. About 90% were discharged, while the remaining 10% sustained traumatic brain/orthopedic injury that limited an accurate neurological assessment.

Conclusion:

Here, we documented a 4% incidence of isolated OCF in our cervical trauma population, a rate which is comparable to that found in the literature year. Most notably, we documented a 0% incidence for requiring delayed occipital-cervical fusions.
Combining Multi-ratio Undersampling and Metric Learning for Imbalanced Classification
Authors: Komamizu Takahiro
Published: October 2021

In classification, class imbalance is a factor that degrades the classification performance of many classification methods. Resampling is one widely accepted approach to the class imbalance; however, it still suffers from an insufficient data space, which also degrades performance. To overcome this, in this paper, an undersampling-based imbalanced classification framework, MMEnsemble, is proposed that incorporates metric learning into a multi-ratio undersampling-based ensemble. This framework also overcomes a problem with determining the appropriate sampling ratio in the multi-ratio ensemble method. It was evaluated by using 12 real-world datasets. It outperformed the state-of-the-art approaches of metric learning, undersampling, and oversampling in recall and ROC-AUC, and it performed comparably with them in terms of Gmean and F-measure metrics.
Mechanism Development and Heading Control of Catamaran-type Sail Drone
Authors: Man Dong-Woo , Kim Hyun-Sik
Published: October 2021

The need for energy harvesting in marine environments is gradually increasing owing to the energy limitation of marine robots. To address this problem, a catamaran-type sail drone (CSD), which can harvest marine energies such as wind and solar, was proposed in a previous study. However, it was designed and manufactured without considering the stability, optimal hull-form, and maintenance. To resolve these problems, a CSD with two keels, a performance estimator, V-shape hulls, and modularized components is proposed and its mechanism is developed in this study. To verify the performance of the CSD, the performance estimation using smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and the heading control using fuzzy logic controller (FLC) are performed. Simulation results show the attitude stability of the CSD and the experimental results show the straight path of the CSD according to wind conditions. Therefore, the CSD has potential applications as an energy harvesting system.
STRUKTURALISME DALAM CERPEN “AKU TAK INGIN KACAMATA, AKU HANYA INGIN MATI, TUHAN” KARYA RANANG AJI SP
Authors: Yulianti Putri , Asriningsari Ambarini
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Strukturalisme dalam Cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” Karya Ranang Aji Sp. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah strukturalisme pada cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” Karya Ranang Aji Sp dengan menggunakan metode analisis struktural? tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah mendeskripsikan strukturalisme pada cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” Karya Ranang Aji Sp dengan menggunakan metode analisis struktural. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif, melalui langkah: (1) membaca cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” secara intensif, (2) menganalisis keterpaduan antarunsur instrinsik cerpen dan mendeskripsikannya. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah ditemukan yaitu  keterkaitan antar unsur mulai dari tema, latar, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, sudut pandang, dan amanat. Analisis struktual yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” karya Ranang Aji Sp dapat diamati dari strukturalisme cerpen tersebut seperti tema yang terdapat dalam cerpen tersebut adalah jasmaniah.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI DI SMK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Yunarida Ani , Harjito Harjito , Hartini Hartini
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan bahan ajar menulis teks negosiasi melalui surat niaga di SMK kota Semarang dan membuat rancangan bahan ajar menulis teks negosiasi melalui surat niaga di SMK kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua sekolah, yaitu SMK Palapa Semarang yang beralamat di Jl. Untung Suropati  dan SMK Triatma Jaya yang beralamat di Jl. Dr. Cipto 64B Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari 2018 – Desember 2018 dengan sumber data dari 53 peserta didik, dua guru Bahasa Indonesia dan dua pakar ahli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara longitudinal dengan menggunakan model riset pengembangan (R&D). Metode penelitian dan pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk atau rancangan baru, menguji keefektifan produk serta mengembangkan dan menciptakan produk baru serta menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa bahan aja menulis teks negosiasi memalui surat niaga yang dikembangkan terbukti efektif membantu peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menulis teks negosiasi sesuai dengan struktur dan kaidah penulisan yang berlaku. Dilihat dari hasil ketercapaian ketuntasan belajar, hasil tes menulis peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa pada saat menggunakan bahan ajar menulis teks negosiasi melalui surat niaga sebanyak 90,57 % peserta didik mendapat nilai diatas KKM. Artinya, bahan ajar ini sangat membantu dalam pemerolehan ketuntansan belajar peserta didik. Secara keseluruhan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar menulis teks negosiasi melalui surat niaga mampu menjawab kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik. Serta dapat dijadikan sumber belajar yang mampu membantu peserta didik dalam mencapai ketuntasan pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Puisi dengan Teknik Padanan Kata melalui Karyawisata bagi Peserta Didik Kelas X MA di Demak (Development of Poetry Writing Teaching Materials with Word Matching Techniques through Field Trips for Class X Madrasah Aliyah Students in Demak)
Authors: Muna Linatul , Harjito Harjito , SUWANDI SUWANDI
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang bervariatifnya teknik pembelajaran menulis puisi, menyebabkan peserta didik sulit menuangkan ide ketika menulis puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik dalam pengembangan bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan teknik padanan kata melalui karyawisata bagi peserta didik. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R and D.) Bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan teknik padanan  kata  melalui  karyawisata  merupakan  salah  satu  alternatif  untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik dalam menuangkan ide menulis puisi dengan situasi yang nyaman. Disarankan (1) guru menggunakan model pembelajaran ini untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, (2) memahami karakteristik teknik sebelum menggunakan, (3)    dapat memanfaatkan lingkungan yang ada di sekitar sekolah untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik, (4) perlu ada penelitian lanjutan untuk uji coba yang lebih luas. Kata kunci :  bahan   ajar,   teknik   padanan   kata,  metode karyawisata, menulis puisi  ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the lack of variation in learning techniques to write poetry. This study aims to describe the needs of teachers and students in developing teaching materials to  write poetry with word-equivalent techniques through field trips for students. which causes students to find it difficult to express ideas when writing poetry. The design of this research is research and development (R and D). Teaching material to write poetry with the equivalent word technique through field trips is an alternative to develop the potential of students in pouring poetry writing ideas in a comfortable situation. It is recommended that (1) teacher uses this learning model to increase the effectiveness of learning, (2) understanding the characteristics of the technique before using it, (3) able to take advantage of the environment around the school to develop students potential, (4) further research  is needed for wider trials. Keywords : Teaching materials, equivalent word techniques, field trip methods, writing poetry
ФІНАНСОВА БЕЗПЕКА ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД, ЯК КЛЮЧОВИЙ ФАКТОР ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЇХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Stashchuk Olena , Zhuk Maria
Published: October 2021

Особливості функціонування об’єднаних територіальних громад, котрі створені в процесі бюджетної та адміністративної децентралізації в Україні, передбачають формування специфічного механізму залучення та використання коштів, котрі спрямовуються на забезпечення сталого розвитку цих ОТГ. Тому дослідження особливостей забезпечення фінансової безпеки фінансових потоків територіальних громад набуває особливої актуальності в аспекті необхідності забезпечення їх сталого розвитку.
У статті розглядається специфіка фінансової децентралізації та особливості формування бюджетів ОТГ в сучасних умовах. Розглянуто принципи державно-приватного партнерства, як потенційного джерела інвестицій в розвиток територіальних громад.
Визначено, що забезпечення фінансової безпеки ОТГ базується на дотриманні фінансової дисципліни виконавчими органами громад, а також на основі ретельного планування і контролю надходжень та видатків до бюджету ОТГ. При цьому досліджено, що найбільш важливим елементом фінансової безпеки територіальних громад є саме бюджетна, оскільки вона потенційно здатна забезпечити найбільшу частку фінансових надходжень на потреби сталого розвитку громади. Відповідно, визначено, що сучасна стратегія фінансової безпеки територіальних громад повинна базуватися на забезпеченні їх бюджетної безпеки.
Adli Bilişim İncelenme Süreçlerinde Yapay Zeka Kullanımı: VGG16 ile Görüntü Sınıflandırma
Authors: DİLBER İsrafil , ÇETİN Aydın
Published: October 2021

Son yıllarda teknolojide meydana gelen gelişmelerle beraber başta internet ve sosyal medya olmak üzere bulut bilişim, akıllı telefon ve navigasyon sistemleri gibi uygulamaların kullanım oranları artmıştır. İnternet ve bilişim cihazlarının yoğun kullanımı, beraberinde depolanan veya aktarılan veri miktarını arttırmış ve bu artış aynı zamanda dijital dünya ile ilişkilendirilen suç oranının da yükselmesine neden olmuştur. İşlenen suçlara ilişkin elde edilen delil boyutu da paralel olarak artmış ve artan veri miktarı, adli bilişim uzmanlarının mevcut imkânlarla veriyi analiz edebilmesini zorlaştırmıştır. Adli bilişim veri inceleme süreçlerinde yaşanan aksamalar nihai olarak adli yargılama süreçlerini de olumsuz etkilemiştir. Söz konusu sorunların giderilmesi kapsamında makalede, elde edilen görüntü verilerinin hızlı ve doğru olarak analiz edilmesini sağlayan bir model önerilmiştir. Önerilen model, VGG16 ağ yapısı ile görüntü sınıflandırma için özel tasarlanan ağ katmanlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, 2085’i Kaggle platformundan 915’i farklı kaynaklardan oluşturulan 300*300 piksel çözünürlüklü resimlerden oluşan veri seti kullanılmıştır. Model, FloydHub ortamında Keras ve TensorFlow kütüphaneleri ile test edilmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre modelde %97.8 doğruluk oranı elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuç, benzer çalışmalarla kıyaslanmış ve önerilen modelin diğer çalışmalara oranla ortalama %5 oranında performans artışı sağladığı görülmüştür.
Assessment of decrease in renal function associated with hypothyroidism
Authors: Ayesha Ammar  , Kahkashan Bashir Mir  , Sadaf Batool  , Noreen Marwat  , Maryam Saeed  , Adnan Saeed  , Shazia Fatima
Published: October 2021

Objective: Study was aimed to see the effects of hypothyroidism on GFR as a renal function. Material and methods: Total of Fifty-eight patients were included in the study. Out of those forty-eight patients were female and the rest were male. Out of fifty eight patients, fifty three patients were of thyroid cancer in which hypothyroidism was due to discontinuation of thyroxine before the administration of radioactive iodine for Differentiated thyroid cancer.Moreover, remaining five patients were post radioactive iodine treatment (for hyperthyroidism) hypothyroid. All of the patients were above eighteen years of age with TSH value > 30µIU/ml. Pregnant and lactating females were excluded.Renal function tests (urea/creatinine, creatinine clearance) and serum electrolytes followed by Tc-99m-DTPA renal scan for GFR assessment (GATES’ method) were carried out in all subjects twice during the study, One study during hypothyroid state (TSH > 30 µIU/ml) and other during euthyroid state (TSH between 0.4 to 4µ IU/ml). The results of Student’s t-test showed significant difference in renal functions (Urea, creatinine, creatinine clearance, GFR values) in euthyroid state and hypothyroid state (p-value <0.05). RESULTS: In case of creatinine the paired t test reveal the mean 1.014±0.428, with standard error of 0.669 within 95% confidence interval, for creatinine clearance 80.11±14.12 with standard error of 1.94 within 95% confidence intervals, for urea the mean 28±12.13 with standard error of 1.607 within 95% confidence intervals and for GFR for individual kidney is 38.056±8.56 with standard error of 1.3717 within 95% confidence interval. There was no difference in the outcome of the 2 groups. Conclusion: Hypothyroidism impairs renal function to a significant level and hence needs to be prevented and corrected as early as possible.
Biometric indicators of lines - parents of maize hybrids of different FAO groups depending on biological treatment on irrigation
Authors: Marchenko T. , Vozhegova R. , Lavrynenko Y. , Zabara P.
Published: October 2021

Purpose and objectives. Our purpose was to determine biometric indicators and seed yields of parents of modern domestic maize hybrids belonging to different ripeness groups, grown at various plant densities on drip irrigation in the Southern Steppe and treated with biologicals; to evaluate the relationships between the plant height and the attachment height of the upper (productive) cob with the seed yield in the lines - parents of hybrids.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the experimental field the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS located in the area of Inhuletkyi irrigation system in 2018–2020. The soil in the experimental site is dark-chestnut, medium loamy, slightly alkalinized, with deep groundwater levels.

The design of a three-factor experiment was randomized split blocks, in quadruplicate. The sown plot area was 30.0 m2; the record area was 20.0 m2.

Factor A – lines-parents of different ripeness groups: DK 445 (parent of hybrids Arabat, Vira, Hileia), DK 411 (parent of hybrids Chonhar, Lamasan), DK 281 (parent of hybrid Stepovyi), and DK 247 (parent of hybrid Skadovskyi). Factor B – plant density of the parents (70,000, 80,000 and 90,000 plants/ha). Factor C – treatment of the parents with biologicals: Bio-gel and Helafit combi, which are in the Permitted Pesticide Register.

Results and discussion. Biometric indicators and seed yield of parental components of modern domestic maize hybrids of different maturity groups, at different plant densities and treatment with biological products on drip irrigation in the Southern Steppe have been established. The relationship between plant height and the height of attachment of the upper (productive) cob with the seed yield of the lines of the parent components of hybrids was determined. Studies have shown that treatment of maize plants with biological products has a positive effect on plant height, height of attachment of the cob and the yield of the parent forms of maize hybrids. Early-maturing line DK 281 (FAO 190) showed the maximum yield at densities of 90 thousand g/ha and treatment with the drug Helafit combi – 3.65 t/ha. The middle-early line DK 247 (FAO 290) showed the maximum yield at densities of 80 thousand g/ha and treatment with Helafit combi – 4.65 t/ha. Mid-late lines DK 445 and DK 411 showed the maximum yield at densities of 70 thousand g/ha and treatment with Helafit combi – 6.30 t/ha and 4.65 t/ha, respectively.

Conclusions. Biometric indicators and seed yields of parents of modern domestic maize hybrids of different ripeness groups grown at various plant densities on drip irrigation in the Southern Steppe and treated with biologicals have been determined. The relationships between the plant height and the attachment height of the upper (productive) cob with the seed yields in the lines -parents of hybrids have been established
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: QUFRANUL MUNAYA NUR
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan ibu hamil adalah salah satu aspek yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam siklus kehidupan seorang perempuan karena sepanjang masa kehamilannya dapat terjadi komplikasi yang tidak diharapkan. Setiap ibu hamil akan menghadapi risiko yang bisa mengancam jiwanya. Oleh karena itu, setiap ibu hamil memerlukan asuhan selama masa kehamilannya (Salmah, 2018). Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat derajat kesehatan suatu negara. Jumlah kematian ibu di negara berkembang tergolong tinggi seperti yang terjadi di Afrika Sub Sahara dan Asia Selatan (WHO, 2019).
Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini mengemukakan bahasan terkait tata kelola perguruan tinggi. Namun, tidak saja soal individu ataupun pucuk pimpinan tetapi perguruan tinggi sebagai sebuah lembaga. Dimana perlu ikhtiar mewujudkannya menjadi sebuah ekosistem keilmuan. Keberadaan perguruan tinggi juga terkait dengan dimensi sectoral yang saling terhubungkait satu sama lain. Sehingga, keberadaan kepemimpinan bukanlah segala-galanya tetapi perna serta setiap individu yang ada termasuk kesediaan masyarakat untuk berkolaborasi. Perguruan tinggi pada saat yang sama memiliki keterbatasan, sehingga sejak awal dengan pelibatan pemangku kepentingan, akan memberikan daya dorong yang lebih luas.
Tinjauan Pustaka Determinan Masalah Kesehatan Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Asikin Nurul
Published: October 2021

Masalah kesehatan ibu hamil khususnya status gizi dengan determinan faktor yang berpengaruh menjadi penting untuk dikaji karena berpengaruh terhadap outcome kehamilan. Pengetahuan, pemenuhan gizi seimbang, kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat dan kunjungan ANC berpengaruh terhadap status gizi ibu hamil.
STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DAN BERAT LAHIR BAYI PADA VEGETARIAN
Authors: Rustam Ikrima Auliyah
Published: October 2021

Informasi mengenai status gizi ibu hamil dan berat lahir bayi vegetarian di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Berat lahir khususnya BBLR merupakan masalah intergenerasi penting karena mempengaruhi kualitas kesehatan sepanjang daur kehidupan manusia.
„Schaffen wir das?“ Einflüsse der Pandemie auf das Unsicherheitsgefühl von Schüler*innen am Übergang zwischen Sekundarstufe I und II
Authors: Jesacher-Rößler Livia , Schreiner Claudia , Berger Fred , Kraler Christian , Roßnagl Susanne , Hagleitner Wolfgang
Published: October 2021

Im Beitrag wird das Ausmaß der empfundenen Unsicherheiten und Ängste im Kontext des pandemiebedingten Distanzunterrichts und des bevorstehenden Übertritts in die Sekundarstufe II anhand zweier Schüler*innengruppen kontrastiv beleuchtet: zum einen jene Gruppe, die den Ausbildungsweg „Lehrberuf “ einschlagen und zum anderen die Gruppe, die eine „weiterführende Schule“ besuchen wird. Die Ergebnisse zeigen unter anderem, dass bei der letztgenannten Gruppe ein höheres Ausmaß an Unsicherheiten, aber auch ein hoher Leistungsanspruch vorliegt.
Zukunftsthemen der Schulforschung
Authors: Terhart Ewald
Published: October 2021

Seit zwei Jahrzehnten hat die quantitative und qualitative Schulforschung im deutschsprachigen Raum eine deutliche Expansion und Niveausteigerung erlebt. In dem Beitrag wird herausgearbeitet, welche gegenwärtig absehbaren Themen bzw. Gegenstandsbereiche für die Schulforschung in Zukunft von Bedeutung sein werden. Eingangs wird herausgestellt, dass die Schulforschung die klassischen Lehrplanfragen eher umgangen bzw. umdefiniert hat, und es wird anhand früherer Beispiele die Problematik der Prognose zur Zukunft der Schule verdeutlicht. Vier Zukunftsfelder werden benannt: (1) Analyse des Verlaufs und der Folgen der Corona-Pandemie für Schulen und Unterricht, v. a. mit Blick auf „neue Bildungsungleichheiten“, und (2) die fortschreitende „Digitalisierung“ des Unterrichts; die Weiterentwicklung des Lehrer*innenberufs bzw. der Lehrer*innenberufe und der Aus- und Weiterbildung der Lehrkräfte bzw. der pädagogischen Fachkräfte generell wird ein zweites durch Forschung zu bearbeitendes Themenfeld sein (3). Auf der Basis langlaufender Trends werden Modelle der Zukunft von Schule vorgestellt, die womöglich einen Abschied von der „alten“ Schule nahelegen und bei denen der Begriff „Ent-Schulung“ nicht reformpädagogisch besetzt ist, sondern eher einen schleichenden Bedeutungsverlust von Schule markiert (4). Schulforschung kann und wird zu diesen Zukunftsthemen Erkenntnisse für die öffentliche und politische Debatte um die Weiterentwicklung des Schulsystems liefern (müssen).
ECHO+: Improving access to hepatitis C care within Indigenous communities in Alberta, Canada
Authors: Dunn Kate PR , Williams Kienan P , Egan Cari E , Potestio Melissa L , Lee Samuel S
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Indigenous populations experience higher rates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in Canada. The Extension for Community Health Outcomes+ (ECHO+) telehealth model was implemented in Alberta to support HCV screening and treatment, using Zoom technology to support Indigenous patient access to specialist care closer to home. Our goal was to expand this program to more Indigenous communities in Alberta, using various Indigenous-led or co-designed methods. METHODS: The ECHO+ team implemented a Two-Eyed Seeing framework, incorporating Indigenous wholistic approaches alongside Western treatment. This approach works with principles of respect, reciprocity, and relationality. The ECHO+ team identified Indigenous-specific challenges, including access to liver specialist care, HCV awareness, stigma, barriers to screening and lack of culturally relevant approaches. RESULTS: Access to HCV care via this program significantly increased HCV antiviral use in the past 5 years. Key lessons learned include Indigenous-led relationship building and development of project outputs in response to community needs influences impact and increases relevant changes increasing access to HCV care. Implementation of ECHO+ was carried out through biweekly telehealth sessions, problem solving in partnership with Indigenous communities, increased HCV awareness, and flexibility resulting from the impacts of COVID-19. CONCLUSION: Improving Indigenous patient lives and reducing inequity requires supporting local primary health care providers to create and sustain integrated HCV prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and support services within a culturally safe and reciprocal model. ECHO+ uses telehealth and culturally appropriate methodology and interventions alongside multiple stakeholder collaborations to improve health outcomes for HCV.
PEMBIBITAN PADI DAN BUDIDAYA SAWI HIJAU SISTEM TERAPUNG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SELAMA PERIODE BANJIR DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK, PEMULUTAN, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Siaga Erna , Lakitan Benyamin
Published: October 2021

Budidaya tanaman sistem terapung dapat menjadi salah satu altenatif solusi yang dapat dikembangkan di lahan tergenang. Pembibitan padi dan budidaya sayuran terapung dapat

dilakukan di lahan rawa lebak selama periode banjir. Secara kearifan lokal, pembibitan padi terapung sudah dilakukan oleh para petani di Pemulutan, Sumatera Selatan menggunakan

rumput rawa Scleria poaeformis, namun cara pembibitan tersebut mulai ditinggalkan seiring dengan menurunnya ketersediaan rumput rawa tersebut. Penggunaan rakit alternatif berbahan

utama botol plastik bekas menjadi alternatif yang dapat diterapkan petani untuk mempertahankan pembibitan padi terapung. Pembibitan terapung menggunakan rakit botol

plastik bekas memiliki keunggulan diantaranya tidak perlu penyiraman secara manual, benih yang digunakan sedikit, rakit dapat digunakan berulang, sedikit terserang hama ulat dan biaya

pembuatan rakit murah. Selain pembibitan padi, kegiatan budidaya sayuran daun seperti sawi hijau juga dapat dilakukan. Sawi hijau hanya membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 25 hari sejak

bibit pindah tanam sehingga petani dapat panen berkali selama periode banjir. Dari hasil diseminasi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa terdapat ketertarikan yang tinggi petani untuk

melakukan budidaya tanaman terapung dengan alasan diantaranya yaitu cara budidayanya praktis, pertumbuhan dan hasil baik, dan menjadi alternatif bagi petani untuk tetap dapat

melakukan budidaya tanaman walaupun dalam kondisi lahan banjir yang berpotensi menambah pendapatan petani.

Kata Kunci: budidaya terapung, pembibitan padi, sawi hijau, rawa lebak
RUBUHA (RUMAH BURUNG HANTU) SAHABAT PETANI DESA TONDOMULYO
Authors: Astuti Ernawati Budi , Ferennita Cania , Mas’adah Ulfah Kholishotul Muna , Khairani Fadia , Minanti Sindi Desi
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat Desa Tondomulyo dalam mengatasi permasalahan hama tikus yang sedang dihadapi. Desa Tondomulyo terletak di Kecamatan Jakenan, Kabupaten Pati. Wilayahnya termasuk daerah dataran rendah, sehingga sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian di sektor pertanian yaitu petani padi. Dalam bercocok tanam para petani mengalami suatu permasalahan ancaman hama tikus. Desa Tondomulyo memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas dan hasil panennya kisaran 7-8 ton/ha. Namun, kerugian dari adanya hama tikus sangat meresahkan. Dalam sekali panen kerugiannya kisaran Rp. 1.036.000/ha, itu adalah 40% dari hasil panen. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut tim pengabdi memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan online pembuatan RUBUHA (Rumah Burung Hantu). Pembuatan RUBUHA merupakan alternatif pengendali hama tikus yang ramah lingkungan pada lahan pertanian. Target sasaran program ini adalah anggota kelompok tani “Tani Jaya” Desa Tondomulyo. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah (1) membuat modul dan video tutorial pembuatan RUBUHA sebagai media pelatihan pada kelompok tani, (2) memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan online pembuatan RUBUHA, (3) mengetahui manfaat program pengabdian masyarakat bagi kelompok tani Desa Tondomulyo. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah teknik penyuluhan, teknik pelatihan dan pendampingan iptek.

Kata Kunci: Hama Tikus, Petani, dan Rumah Burung Hantu.
cover depan
Authors: Depan Cover
Published: October 2021

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ISLAMIC EDUCATION MODEL IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Mohdlori Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Abstract This study aims to examine and examine various models of Islamic education carried out in senior high schools. Islamic education is a field of study that must be carried out starting from elementary school to senior high school and even college, with the hope that students have understanding, experience and can practice religious teachings in accordance with Islamic concepts correctly and kaffah based on the Qur'an. an and Hadith. The model in Islamic education can be in the form of Islamic boarding system education, Integrated Islamic education, Islamic boarding school education, Kuttab education, religious education based on life skills. In the development of this model of Islamic religious education, it must be oriented to the philosophy of life in the form of philosophical, etymological and pedagogical. This research is categorized as library research using descriptive qualitative analysis of literature. The data collection technique uses a study of book texts on education and laws and government regulations that contain Islamic education, especially in senior high schools. The analysis used in this research is text content analysis. Keywords:  Islamic Education,  Model and Senior High School
Study on Job Shop Scheduling for Keeping the Requested Shipping Sequence by Production System Modeling and Backward Simulation
Authors: Okubo Yui , Mitsuyuki Taiga
Published: October 2021

In the field of high-mix low-volume production, to keep shipping deadline of each order is one of key factors due to the reason for make-to-order production. However, this type of production has a enormous number of parts to be handled, complicated work procedures, and many restrictions on production resources. Therefore, it is difficult to make an optimal production plan considering shipping deadline and efficient usage of production resources. In this paper, the objective is to create work plans which meet the due date with short lead times as much as possible in a job shop type production line. First, we propose the method how to model and represent the complex data of an entire factory structure. Then, based on this model, it was proved that we can obtain the production plan with short lead times that emphasizes compliance with the sequence of product shipping by backward discrete event simulation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed method and the validity of the obtained production plan are confirmed by using actual factory processes and real data.
Aspects on a Digitalized Industrialization Process: Are There Challenges to Overcome?
Authors: Safavi Edris , Wlazlak Paraskeva , Johansen Kerstin
Published: October 2021

Increased possibilities to utilize digital tools in the industrialization process where a product move from conceptualization toward mass production is challenged with how to develop resilience in such process. Several digital tools such as CAD, CAE, Production flow analysis, assembly analysis, and off-line programming of robots and CNC machines are commonly used in industry for both product development and production. There are also many good initiatives such as computational multidisciplinary design optimization or design automation in the aircraft industry to integrate such digital tools and increase the efficiency of the generating and distributing of information. However to maximize the benefit of digitalization, a fully digitalized platform is required where all parties including the product development team, manufacturing resources, suppliers, and even customers can contribute efficiently. Although establishing such a digitilized platform seems very promising, it confronts many challenges in a large firm. Hence, this paper, based on a theoretical outlook related to industrial observations, will explore challenges and opportunities related to the digitalization of product development and the manufacturing process.
Critical Operations Capabilities and Reshoring Drivers in a High-Cost Environment
Authors: Sansone Cinzia , Sequeira Movin
Published: October 2021

Reshoring of manufacturing to high-cost environments has been gaining attention. Several drivers are usually involved in the reshoring process. This process also requires manufacturing companies to assess their capabilities in relationship to the reshoring drivers. However, the connection between the reshoring drivers and the capabilities that the manufacturing companies have in high-cost environments has received little attention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between the reshoring drivers and critical capabilities, through a transdisciplinary approach. This study was conducted through a literature review. The first step included the investigation of existing literature related to operations capabilities. The second step included the investigation of existing literature related to reshoring drivers. The third step included an investigation of the link between the critical operations capabilities and the reshoring drivers derived from the literature. Both sets of critical operations capabilities and reshoring drivers were linked based on their respective definitions. The findings revealed that there is a connection between operations capabilities and reshoring drivers. This study contributes to the development of both reshoring and operations capabilities research streams, and to practice by identifying the specific operations capabilities that can drive reshoring.
Quantification of User’s Preference on Product Shapes Using Automobile as a Case Study
Authors: Mishima Nozomu , Toyoshima Taiga
Published: October 2021

Product shapes have tight relations with user’s preference. However, it is difficult for product designers to quantify the characteristics of product shapes and predict the preferred shapes. The author proposed a numerical method to quantify characteristics of smartphone shapes. Since the result showed a negative correlation between product impression strength versus user’s preference, it was suggested that vigorous and weak impression is preferred. However, since smartphone has small shape variations, it is not a good example in validating the effectiveness of the method. In this research, a new case study for automobile shapes was carried out. As the result, it was suggested that the users can be categorized to some groups having different shape preferences. Since both groups preferred the shape with weak impression, it was suggested that people generally prefer simple and clear shapes for products. However, since the difference of the induction field value was small, this tendency should be examined through further study.
A fuzzy content recommendation system using similarity analysis, content ranking and clustering
Authors: Alagarsamy Ramachandran , Arunpraksh R. , Ganapathy Sannasi , Rajagopal Aghila , Kavitha R.J.
Published: October 2021

Recently, the e-learners are drastically increased from the last two decades. Everything is learnt through internet without help of the tutor as well. For this purpose, the e-learners are required more e-learning applications that are able to supply optimal and satisfied data based on their capability. No content recommendation system is available for recommending suitable contents to the learners. For this purpose, this paper proposes a new semantic and fuzzy aware content recommendation system for retrieving the suitable content for the users. In this content recommendation system, we propose two content pre-processing algorithms namely Target Keyword based Data Pre-processing Algorithm (TKDPA) and Intelligent Anova-T Residual Algorithm (IAATRA) for selecting the more relevant features from the document. Moreover, a new Fuzzy rule based Similarity Matching algorithm (FRSMA) is proposed and used in this system for finding the similarity between the two terms and also rank them by using the newly proposed Similarity and Temporal aware Weighted Document Ranking Algorithm (STWDRA). In addition, a content clustering process is also incorporated for gathering relevant content. Finally, a new Fuzzy, Target Keyword and Similarity Score based Content Recommendation Algorithm (FTKSCRA) is also proposed for recommending the more relevant content to the learners accurately. The experiments have been conducted for evaluating the proposed content recommendation system and proved as better than the existing recommendation systems in terms of precision, recall, f-measure and prediction accuracy.
Risk assessment framework for low-altitude UAV traffic management
Authors: Honghong Zhang , Xusheng Gan , Ying Liu , Yarong Wu , Jingjuan Sun , Liang Tong , Feng Yang
Published: October 2021

To provide real-time safety assessment for low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) air traffic management, and to ensure the UAVs safe operation in low-altitude airspace, a risk assessment framework is proposed. It considers the accidents probability and the accidents hazards. Firstly, accidents probability model based on the System Theoretic Process Analysis-Bayesian Network (STPA-BN) algorithm is built. Potential system hazards are effectively identified and analyzed through the STPA process. The accidents cause identified based on the STPA process is taken as the root node. The relevant failure probability table is given respectively. It constitutes the BN used to analyze the system accidents probability. This method uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to calculate the accidents probability. Then, based on the UAV fall model, considering the uncertainty of the UAV operation process, the UAV fall point distribution is determined based on the Monte-Carlo method, and the impact area of the fall is calculated. Thus the system risk value is obtained. Finally, through case analysis, the validity and rationality of the proposed risk assessment framework are verified.