bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Earning Status of Waqf Employees in Bangladesh: A Study on Dhaka City
Authors:   IBS, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi and OSD (Deputation), DSHE, Bangladesh., Hamid Md. Abdul
Published: July 2023

The study aims to explore the comparison for both two periods of earning status of waqf employee who are directly involved with the activities of waqf estates of Bangladesh. One period for present income and second period for previous income status. The major objective of this study is to compare present income status of the waqf employee and national level income of Bangladesh. The minor objective is to know the socio-economic status of waqf employee group. The methodology of this study is purely analytical. For conducting this work 130 stakeholders have been selected using purposive sampling method from four waqf estates in Dhaka city. The collected data is analyzed with excel program. From the findings of the study, it is found that the average monthly total income as well as monthly additional income from inside and outside of waqf employee of the organization is BDT 26038.46 and BDT 11,717 respectively. However, the waqf employee use these earnings to lead better life that may help to reduce their poverty as well as to improve their socio-economic status. During the field survey with researcher’s own observation and talking to the employee of waqf estates it is found that there was much more problems and anomalies in the waqf management of waqf organization. It is also observed that there is absence of transparency and accountability in waqf function. For reducing these problems and anomalies few suggestions and recommendations have been prescribed here to make the waqf properties effective and sustainable in order to attain desired development of Bangladesh as well as waqf properties.
Glimpses of self-alienation in Tony Morris novel ‘Beloved’
Authors:   Associate Professor, Government College for Women Hisar Haryana, Yadav Nutan
Published: July 2023

Tony Morrison’s novel ‘Beloved’ may be counted as a revolutionary novel- as a unique addition to the genre – fictional and the typical slave narrative structure. It is a fair document of the dehumanizing effects of slavery that leave the protagonist Sethe stuck in the past and unable to escape the “continuing apocalypse of racism”. ‘Beloved’ is one of a very few examples of literature that is written in a maternal voice. This novel speaks to the unspeakable, and somewhat incommunicable, rawness of trauma. ‘Beloved’ speaks to the pervasiveness of psychological trauma. Here Toni Morrison tackles life’s darkest elements through the story of an escaped slave based around the murder of her innocent infant. The twisted mother-daughter relationships of ‘Beloved’ showcase the fracturing effect of slavery upon the human mind. Morrison radically presents this phenomenon by granting the psychological effects of slavery a physical embodiment, resurrecting a figure to adopt the secondary selves of the living. This paper explores the crisis of slave life of American in particular and all over the world.
3.Toxicity of methanol seed extract of Moringa Oleifera on Haematological indices of Albino Wistar rats.
Authors:   Department of Haematology & Immunology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Chima Onwuka Kalu , Ukaejiofor Ernest ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science and Technology,University of Nigeria,Enugu Campus,Enugu
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The effect of methanol extract of Moringa Oleifera seeds were determined in albino wistar rats, though several research works have been conducted on the Moringa Oleifera leaves extract however there is limited data available on the effect of the seeds extract on haematological parameters . This study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical, hematological and toxicological effect of extract of Moringa oleifera seeds in albino Wistar rats. Materials and Methods:: Thirty healthy albino wistar rats weighing between one hundred and twenty and one hundred and seventy grams randomized into five groups of six rats each and ad libitum with Moringa oleifera diets for fourteen days after two weeks of acclimatization in control. The groups were classified on varying concentrations of 25mg/kg,50mg/kg,100mg/kg ,125mg/kg and control for  groups A,B,C,D,E respectively.The total white blood cells ,Red blood cells, Haemoglobin values, Haematocrit and Platelet count tests  were carried out using Haematology auto-analyzer ,phytochemical and histological evaluations of any toxicities of Moringa oleifera seeds  extract in albino Wistar rats were also investigated. Results:Phytochemicals such as tannins ,saponin,alkaloid/glucoside were found in low, moderate and high concentrations respectively in methanol extract of the Moringa oleifera seeds . The Red Blood Cells,Haemoglobin and Haematocrit values were significantly increased (p<0.05) with decreased Total white cell count for group A on day eight of the administration when compared to the control group. The extract however did not significantly (p>0.05) affect any parameter on day fifteen compared to the control group and day eight. Conclusion: Moringa oleifera seeds extract demonstrated dose and time dependent haemopoietic properties.
GUIA DIDÁCTICA DE RECURSOS Y HERRAMIENTAS DIGITALES
Authors: Navarrete Ginger , Navarrete Byron , Moreno Ángel , Vera María
Published: July 2023

A través de este documento se recopilan y se exponen una serie de herramientas y recursos educativos en línea, que son interesantes y útiles para diseñar, asignar y evaluar una serie de propuestas de trabajo para el estudiante en varios contextos y temas de formación ya sea online y a distancia, el internet nos permite la creación de herramientas online que se incorporan en la enseñanza y aprendizaje. Mediante esta guía se exponen algunas opciones, que se enlozan de acuerdo a las necesidades requeridas por los estudiantes que inician su carrera universitaria; siendo una guía didáctica de recursos digitales para implementar dentro de la enseñanza y aprendizaje en dichos cursos dentro del aula virtual, con la finalidad que exista un entorno de proporcionalidad y a su vez, no se convierta en rutina, sino que al pasar los años aumente su implementación en la educación, mediante estos procedimientos que favorecen al estudiante. En el desarrollo se recopilan y se exponen una serie de herramientas, así como de recursos educativos expuestos en línea para ser utilizados de manera gratuita y otros con pago según sea el caso para los estudiantes y maestros por lo cual resulta de mucho interés y útil para sus tareas y evaluaciones presenciales y cuando sea de manera virtual; ya que a través del internet se dispone de muchas herramientas on-line. Mediante esta guía se exponen algunas opciones que favorecen el enriquecimiento ante las habilidades que van adquirir los estudiantes, así como el docente. Para que esta propuesta sea efectiva, depende de varios factores, se considerará fomentar el dialogo y la participación, además que las redes sociales figuran como un nuevo modo de entender la Educación, aunque existan docentes que se niegan a implementarlas en sus sistemas de enseñanza por varios motivos como puede ser la limitada formación por su parte en este campo totalmente nuevo para ellos y la falta de recursos tecnológicos en las aulas.
Ұрпақ тәрбиесіндегі құндылықтар негізі
Authors: Құсайынов Асқарбек
Published: July 2023

Мақалада ұлттық және жалпыадамзаттық құндылықтар жүйесін пайдалана отырып және қазіргі ғылыми жаңашылдықтарды ескере отырып, өскелең ұрпақты тәрбиелеуді жетілдірудің өзектілігі мен маңыздылығы талқыланады. Қазіргі жағдайда мұғалімдерді тиімді қолдау және бағдарлау қажеттілігіне, сондай-ақ мектеп білім алушыларын дамыту мен тәрбиелеудің әртүрлі бағыттарына, соның ішінде құндылықтарды білім беру процесіне интеграциялауға, тәрбие іс-шараларын ұйымдастыруға және ұлттық рух пен құндылықтарды қалыптастырудың тиімді әдістері мен тәсілдерін қолдануға баса назар аударылады. Бұл мақала мектепте ұрпақ тәрбиесін жетілдірудің өзекті бағыттарына шолу болып табылады. Мақалада жас ұрпаққа тәрбие беру жұмыстарын 6 бағытта жүргізу қарастырылды: мектептің ұжымдық мәдени-тәрбиелік ортасы, отбасылық құндылықтар жүйесі, отбасылық құндылықтар жүйесі, ұлттық құндылықтар жүйесі, салауатты өмір салты, АКТ сауаттылық, адал кәсіпкерлік еңбек құндылықтары. Осы бағыттарды қолдау үшін бастауыш мектептен бастап жоғары сынып оқушыларына дейін білім берудің барлық деңгейлерінде қолдануға болатын сынып жетекшілеріне, ата-аналарға және оқушыларға арналған 14 әдістемелік құрал әзірленіп, олардың бағыттары мен күтілетін нәтижелері жазылған. Мақалада ұрпақты тәрбиелеудің әдістері мен тәсілдерін жаңғырту, рухани-адамгершілік құндылықтарды нығайту, ақыл-ой қабілеттерін дамыту және патриоттық тәрбие беру қажеттігін атап көрсетеді.
Analisis Metodologi Penelitian Kulitatif dalam Pengumpulan Data di Penelitian Ilmiah pada Penyusunan Mini Riset
Authors: Rifa’i Yasri
Published: July 2023

Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data memiliki peran penting dalam penyusunan mini riset dalam konteks penelitian ilmiah. Metode ini digunakan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang fenomena yang diteliti melalui pengumpulan dan analisis data yang deskriptif, interpretatif, dan kontekstual. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sistem dalam mengembangkan teori baru berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil peneliti menganalisis data secara induktif, mengidentifikasi pola-pola yang muncul, dan mengembangkan konsep-konsep dan proposisi-proposisi yang mencerminkan data tersebut. Analisis metodologi penelitian kualitatif memungkinkan peneliti untuk memahami konteks dan interaksi sosial yang terkait dengan fenomena yang diteliti. Faktor-faktor sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi fenomena dapat diidentifikasi dan dipahami dengan lebih baik. Metode ini juga memfasilitasi pengumpulan data yang kaya dan bervariasi melalui teknik seperti wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif memberikan wawasan yang lebih komprehensif tentang fenomena yang diteliti. Analisis metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data sangat penting. Metode ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam, menyelidiki aspek kompleks dan subjektif, memahami konteks sosial, mendapatkan data yang kaya dan bervariasi, serta mendukung pengembangan teori dan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Palavras do editor
Authors: Costa Gley Silva de Pacheco
Published: July 2023

Nossas primeiras palavras são para agradecer os cumprimentos que, em nome da Comissão Editorial, recebemos de colegas de todas as partes do Brasil em que a FEBRAPSI se faz presente, assim como de outros países, a propósito do número anterior da Revista, em particular pelo seu décimo aniversário. [...]
Veredas da criatividade
Authors: Signorini Jamil
Published: July 2023

Anotações esparsas, umas antigas, outras mais recentes, foram desenvolvendo maior interesse, curiosidade e indagações após a constatação de que, em razoável números de textos de psicanalistas, constavam referências à Estética. Com alguma frequência, ilustrando ou corroborando esse sentido estético, recorria-se à atividade e à produção artística, produzindo ora uma quase equivalência, ora uma aproximação entre Psicanálise e Arte, um campo que abriga reflexões, discussões e posicionamentos diversificados entre os psicanalistas. Próximo da unanimidade é a noção de que Psicanálise não é Arte. O que nos levaria a recorrer à Estética, por excelência adstrita à Arte? Será possível conceber-se uma Estética psicanalítica? Essa indagação permeia este texto, trazendo à tona alguns exemplos que procuram respondê-la positivamente.
Flutuando atentamente com Freud e Bion
Authors: Petrucci José Luiz F.
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro: MARCHON, Paulo. Flutuando Atentamente com Freud e Bion. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 2009. 283 p.
Apego, psicanálise e sexualidade infantil
Authors: Guerra Victor
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é poder refletir sobre os tópicos propostos a partir da perspectiva da aplicabilidade clínica dos conceitos de apego e sexualidade infantil, bem como incursionar em uma polêmica atual no campo da psicanálise e do desenvolvimento infantil, que é a articulação destes conceitos. Tomarei como eixo de reflexão uma publicação francesa sobre o tema onde, a partir de diferentes perspectivas, é estabelecido um debate sobre estes tópicos. [...]
O processo psicossomático na adolescência
Authors: Silva Aline Santos e
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho propõe aprofundar a discussão sobre as transformações da adolescência, dando ênfase ao processo do corpo nessa transição. Com o novo corpo, que precisa ser apreendido em conjunto com o retorno de questões vividas na infância, a sintomatologia psicossomática pode eclodir, tornando ruidoso um processo psíquico mais silenciado, conforme preconizam os sintomas clássicos psicossomáticos. O olhar do analista ora precisa recair sobre as relações primitivas atualizadas, ora sobre o aspecto desenvolvimental peculiar dessa etapa, sem esquecer do mundo psíquico pulsional, num trabalho delicado de tessitura do espaço transicional da dupla analítica.
SBPdePA entrevista Neville Symington
Authors: Symington Neville
Published: July 2023

Entrevista realizada em Porto Alegre, em 12/06/2002, exclusivamente para Psicanálise – Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre, por ocasião de sua vinda para participar de atividade científica. A entrevista foi concedida em português. Participaram da entrevista: Gildo Katz, Sílvia Stifelman Katz, Renato Trachtenberg, Ana Rosa Chait Trachtenberg, Heloisa Fetter, Augusta G. Heller e César Augusto Antunes.
diferença de gênero no trabalho e na escuta analítica
Authors: Francischelli Leonardo A.
Published: July 2023

O texto procura articular dificuldades de gênero/caráter sexual, tanto no trabalho em geral quanto particular, qual seja a escuta psicanalítica.
Pânico
Authors: Albuquerque Marco Aurélio C.
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho busca traçar e discutir as origens intrapsíquicas das crises de pânico, sintoma encontrado em pacientes que buscam tratamentos analíticos ou psicoterapias de orientação analítica, seja como motivo de busca do tratamento ou como um evento durante o tratamento. Nele é feita brevemente a diferenciação entre o modelo psiquiátrico sobre o pânico, visto como um transtorno, e a teoria psicanalítica, com ênfase na abordagem do pânico como sintoma merecedor de investigação analítica. Discutem-se assim as diferentes visões etiológicas, estratégias de tratamento e prognóstico.
A crise do fundamento
Authors: Luft Eduardo
Published: July 2023

A disciplina que denominamos Filosofia da Ciência teve sua gênese nos debates ocorridos no Círculo de Viena, grupo fundado na primeira metade do século XX por M. Schlick. Ela nasce marcada por dois pressupostos à época incontestes: interpretação empirista do saber científico e fundacionismo em teoria da justificação. [..]
Un adverb scos la iveală din vechile scrieri româneşti: adevăr. Contribuţii etimologice, lexicale şi gramaticale
Authors:   Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca, România, Chircu Adrian
Published: July 2023

"In the current study, the author aims to continue the detailed analysis of the inherited Latin adjectives used adverbially in Romanian in order to highlight the lexical-semantic and functional features of the word adevăr ‘really’ in the ancient period, when it had different uses. The starting point for the analysis was some previous contributions, in whose pages aspects concerning adjectives with similar morphosyntactic behavior have been described, some of them, at that time, being presented sequentially, revealing the typological characteristics of the class and less the morphological or the phraseological (implicitly prepositional) variation of each lexical unit. The choice of this adverbial adjective as the main topic of the current analysis is also explained by the fact that, in ancient texts, its number of occurrences was relatively significant because it was often found in the structure of adverbial phraseological units. For a proper interpretation, the author uses a corpus of ancient language (SOR Corpus), which facilitates an objective analysis of language facts. It also refers to similar studies and dictionaries of Romance languages to show the similarities between them, more exactly similar uses, confirming the unity of the Neolatin idioms regarding the adverbials. In this paper, the author will prioritise several perspectives: the etymological, the Romance, the morphological, the structural and the syntactic. The main aim is to illustrate the dynamics of this adverb in the ancient language, which was, naturally, much more striking than nowadays. This analysis will undoubtedly make it possible to identify certain constants and relate them to other adverbial adjectives in order to confirm or refute some trends in the language or to seek the fixing of some structures or the generalization of some particular phraseological variants."
Perestroika și noua poetică basarabeană: Eugen Cioclea și Grigore Chiper
Authors:   Universitatea din București, România, Cristea-Enache Daniel
Published: July 2023

"The poetic model Păunescu − Vieru hasn’t diminished its value in the Bessarabian literary space and most probably the lyrism with ethnical and ethical elements will be regarded as a source of inspiration for the new generation of poets. The study problematizes a unifying perspective by simplifying, reducing the field of poetical experiences to a patriotic dominant feature. Considering the perspective from a distance, outside the Bessarabian literary space, as well as from the inside, we notice the way that a poet chooses one or several models no matter the space and its matrix, his mother tongue and the time frame he lives in. Considering and studying such authors as Eugen Cioclea and Grigore Chiper in the cultural-historic context of the Perestroika time and the following period, two personal and original lyrical voices are revealed, outside the poetic model of the Bessarabian patriotic commitment, obviously synchronizing with the poetic reality on the other side of the Prut River."
Mărturii documentare. Trei fotografii de scrisori (N. Iorga şi Mihail Sadoveanu)
Authors:   Institutul de Studii Sud-Est Europene al Academiei Române, Bucureşti, Mihail Zamfira
Published: July 2023

Between 19601964, a descendant of priest I. Andreescu donated three photos to Paul Mihail, to rescue and preserve them. N. Iorga’s letter and an autograph copy from 1928 witness his permanent concern to support the Romanian students who studied in France and were hosted at Fontenay aux Roses. There are also suggestions of research topics addressed to Const. Andreescu, and recommendations on how to better organize his work. The two photos from M. Sadoveanu witness the Romanian author’s desire, in 1927, that his novel “Neamul Şoimăreştilor” be translated into French; while his advertisement to “friend Băieţel” concerns the appointment, in April 1932, as director of the University Library from Iaşi. The items are stored in the Paul Mihail Fund from the National Archives, Iaşi branch.
Sursa slavă, traducerea și circulația culegerii ascetice Crinii țarinii în literatura română a secolului al XVIII-lea (I)
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” al Academiei Române, București, România, Mutalâp Daniar
Published: July 2023

The Lilies of the Field (Крины сельные) represents a collection of ascetic and mystical writings (abridged life of saints and spiritual teachings) compiled by Diomid Serkov in Moscow in 1692. The sbornik was translated into Romanian two times: by an unknown translator in 1769 and by Vartolomei Măzăreanul, hegumen of Putna Monastery, in 1777. On the basis of the differences between the two translations, I argue that the first one represents the product of the activity of Paisius Velichkovsky’s monastic community from Dragomirna Monastery. This version was the most popular one, diffused in more than 40 Romanian manuscripts (20 complete and 26 partial). The collection interacts with non-standardized ascetico-mystical miscellanies (e.g. The Philokalia of Dragomirna) which contain writings on the Jesus Prayer, putting forth that the compilers perceived its content through the lens of the practice of the hesychast prayer. Translated in Dragomirna Monastery, the oldest version was spread by staretz Paisius’ apprentices from Moldova to Wallachia at the end of the 18th century (Dălhăuți, Cernica and Căldărușani Monastery).
Anti-science Narratives as a Form of Legitimization of Post-truth
Authors:   “Transilvania” University of Brașov, Romania, Vâlcea Cristina Silvia
Published: July 2023

This article sets forth a Critical Discourse Analysis of the anti-vaccinist narratives kindled by the Covid 19 medical crisis with a view to identifying those elements of the discourse that would mark a degradation of the medical discourse (in the sense of its ostracization) and the entrance into a new era of communication: post-truth. Post-truthfulness is seen here as a disaggregation of the traditional discourse (that was in the service of truth) and a reaggregation of the discourse in a pattern where personal truth is validated in discourse as absolute truth. The article analyses both the de-construction of the traditional discourse and the re-construction of the new one emphasizing in both situations the linguistic means that are used to serve every purpose. The anti-scientific discourse produced by those supposed to support it is analysed in order to identify the major topics that are exploited with a view to persuading audiences of the science’s negative impact of people’s life.
Rumänistik in Berlin: die Geschichte einer philologischen Kleindisziplin
Authors:   Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Deutschland, Baltag Ingrid
Published: July 2023

"This study is a short history of the Academic teaching of Romanian language and literature in Berlin since the foundation of the Romance Languages Studies. Romanian appears for the first time as an academic curricula at the beginning of the 20th century at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University which after WW II was called Humboldt-University and remained in the eastern sphere after the division of the city of Berlin in east and west. In 1949 the Freie University of Berlin will be established in the western part of the city with support of the US-Government. From this moment on, we have two academic institutes for Romance languages in Berlin offering Romanian Studies, one in the Eastern and one in the Western part of the city. This paper highlights the personalities and their activities in the development of the curricula of these studies in the historical context from the social and political standpoint. We give an outline of how the Romanian teaching developed after the Fall of Berlin Wall and at what point we are now today. Hariton Tiktin was the first scholar to found the department of Romanian language at the Berlin University. Despite his valuable contribution through his comprehensive dictionary, his academic personality has gone forgotten. Tiktin was followed in the 1930s by Ernst Gamillscheg, an Austrian with strong sympathies for the upcoming national-socialist and fascist politics. Retrospectively his academic role in the two decades has been subject to controversy. The second half of this period is also marked by the Romanian linguist Sextil Pușcariu, that was active in Berlin as an academic scholar, being a guest lecturer at the University and as a founder of the Romanian Cultural Institute. The Ending of the War was characterized by a denazification of the academic world, and shows that the measures have never been consistent. The case Bucur is just a tragic academic anecdote. The Afterwar finds the Cold War represented by two competing Universities, and each of them had a Romanian department. On one hand in the western Free University Romanian was focused on Eastern European Studies and in the context of the Romance Philology as well, on the other hand in the Humboldt University the emphasis was on Language Studies and Translation. With the Fall of the Berlin Wall there is a slow change in the curricula reducing Romanian Studies in both Universities to the point that Romanian has been given up in the Free University. The Romanian Studies are still vivid at the Humboldt University but not as independent subject. It is part of different Bachelor and Master-Studies and is open to a wide variety of study subjects and also to all German students from other Universities of the region. At the End of the Essay there is a short analysis of the students interested in the subject, which leads to some conclusions about the future development of the Studies."
EFECTO DE LA TEMPERATURA SOBRE LA MICROBIOTA DEL INSECTO COMESTIBLE ACHETA DOMESTICUS
Authors: Beltran Soro Leonardo , Bravo Peña Yolanda , Galián Albadalejo Jose
Published: July 2023

The insect microbiota performs essential functions in their metabolism, contributing to the proper functioning of the immune system and favoring digestion. The cricket species Acheta domesticus has recently been authorized for human consumption. The massive production of this species implies large energy costs in the breeding area, so variations in room temperature could mean significant savings in production costs. This study aims to analyze the influence of temperature on the composition of the intestinal microbiota, considering the hypothesis that changes in temperature affect the microbiota of ectothermic insects. For this, two groups of crickets were selected in separate boxes and subjected to temperatures of 20 ºC and 30 ºC, respectively. Subsequently, their intestines were removed and their bacterial populations were quantified using metagenomic techniques. The results obtained showed that the most abundant taxa hardly varied in all samples. Abundance relatives of Bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes was 31.5 ± 2.06%, in Bacteroidetes 24.25 ± 3.89% and in Proteobacteria 44 ± 4.85%. The only sample showing difference was that reared at 30ºC, in which 0.8% of Actinobacteria was detected. In conclusion, it could be said that the rearing temperature of cricket farms has slightly influenced the composition of the intestinal microbiota, therefore the initial hypothesis is accepted. Incidentally, high mortality has been observed in the sample kept at 30ºC, suggesting that this factor should be carefully considered in massive rearing of crickets.

La microbiota de los insectos desempeña funciones esenciales en el metabolismo de los mismos, contribuyendo al correcto funcionamiento del sistema inmune y favoreciendo la digestión. La especie de grillo Acheta domesticus ha sido recientemente autorizada para consumo humano. La producción masiva de esta especie implica grandes costes energéticos en la zona de cría, por lo que variaciones en la temperatura de la sala pueden suponer un importante ahorro en el coste de producción. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de la temperatura en la composición de la microbiota intestinal, planteándose la hipótesis de que los cambios de temperatura afectan a la microbiota de insectos ectotermos. Para ello se seleccionaron dos grupos de grillos en cajas separadas y se les sometió a temperaturas de 20 ºC y 30 ºC respectivamente. Posteriormente se les extrajo el intestino y se cuantificaron sus poblaciones bacterianas mediante técnicas metagenómicas. Al cuantificar estas poblaciones se observó que la mayor parte de la microbiota en todas las muestras es similar a nivel taxonómico de filo y nivel de clase, excepto a la temperatura de 30 ºC en la que se detecta un pequeño porcentaje de Actinobacterias.
To authors and readers – an introductory article by the Editor-in-chief
Authors: Binhi Vladimir
Published: July 2023

It is widely accepted that knowledge equates to power. The ability to explain and predict events allows for undeniable advantages, particularly when it comes to scientific knowledge and understanding objective laws of nature and society. Therefore, the role of science in our society is constantly expanding. It is no surprise that the world's leading economies have been increasing their investment in science and research for several decades, with average percentage growth year after year. The increasing number of scientific journals, which now number in the tens of thousands worldwide, reflects the growing intensity of scientific research. However, it is worth noting that the growth of scientific journals is not evenly distributed across countries and fields of knowledge. In recent times, Russia has been experiencing a shortage of publication resources for interdisciplinary knowledge, particularly in cutting-edge areas where established fields of knowledge intersect. The utilization of rigorous physical methods in biological and medical research has led to an ever-growing stream of invaluable interdisciplinary knowledge that does not necessarily fit within the confines of specialized academic publications. As a result, there is a need for a comprehensive natural science journal that can properly evaluate and publish this interdisciplinary knowledge, encompassing all aspects of physical patterns in the functioning of organisms.
Dual delivery of antigens shows promise
Authors: Luque-García Jose L , Prados-Rosales Rafael
Published: July 2023

The simultaneous delivery of protein and lipid antigens via nanoparticles may help efforts to develop a new vaccine for tuberculosis.
Simulation Study of the Bayesian and Non-Bayesian Estimation of a new Lifetime Distribution Parameters with Increasing Hazard Rate
Authors: Oramulu Dorathy O. , Igbokwe Chinyere P. , Anabike Ifeanyi C. , Etaga Harrison O. , Obulezi Okechukwu J.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a new distribution known as the Shifted Chris-Jerry (SHCJ) distribution is proposed. The proposition is motivated by the need to compare the efficiency of various classical estimation methods as well as the bayesian estimation using gamma prior at linear-exponential loss, squared error loss and generalized entropy loss functions. Some useful mathematical properties are derived. Single acceptance sampling plans (SASPs) are created for the distribution when the life test is truncated at a predetermined period. The median lifetime of the SHCJ distribution with pre-defined constants is taken as the truncation time. To guarantee that the specific life test is obtained at the defined risk to the user, the minimum sample size is required. For a particular consumer’s risk, the SHCJ distribution’s parameters, and the truncation time including numerical results are obtained. A simulation study is carried out for the bayesian and non-bayesian estimation of the parameters. Data on blood cancer patients is used to demonstrate the usefuleness of the proposed distribution.
Magnetic Tangles Drive Solar Wind
Authors: Francis Matthew
Published: July 2023

Energetic collisions between magnetic fields produce gusty solar wind.
Environmental Problems of Industrial Territories
Authors: Basnukaev Isa , Berkaeva Albina , Musostov Zelimhan
Published: July 2023

At the present stage, one of the key tasks of mankind is the solution of environmental problems associated with the production of industrial products. A harmonious combination of scientific and technological progress and the protection of the ecosphere can be realized through the development of a circular economy, the introduction of “green” industrial technologies, and the development of effective methods for restoring industrial areas. Within the framework of this article, environmental problems of industrial territories are considered and the main directions for their solution are proposed.
Shrews use echolocation to interpret and navigate their environment
Authors: Shapiro Maura
Published: July 2023

The northern short-tailed shrew is rare among mammals for its ultrasonic clicks.
Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Income Diversification in Sodo Zuria District, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: W/kidan Atalelech , Tafesse Alula
Published: July 2023

The research aimed to estimate income diversification and investigate demographic, socioeconomic, and institutional factors that determine the smallholder farmer’s diversification of income in the Sodo Zuria district, southern Ethiopia. Cross-sectional data were collected from 353 randomly selected households. The Simpson Index of Diversity was used to summarize income diversification, and the Tobit econometric model was implemented to explore the factors affecting the income diversification of smallholder farmers. Accordingly, the mean earnings diversification among smallholder farmers was estimated at 0.56. The primary household income sources are livestock rearing, crop production, mixed farming, nonlabor income, agricultural wages, and nonagricultural wage employment. We found household age, family size, livestock ownership, use of agricultural inputs, access to credit, and participation in training activities significant factors determining smallholder farmers’ income diversification in the research area. Lack of initial capital and market access were the principal challenges to diversifying income sources. Therefore, decision-makers should work on the indicated predictors to improve income diversification activities in the study area; particularly, it is required to focus on effective credit provision systems by using modern technologies, improving agricultural input supply, and equipping farmers with better knowledge and skills on income diversification through short-term training.
Towards Increasing the Utilization of Anaerobic Digestate from Biogas Production in Agrotechnologies
Authors: Tymchuk Ivan , Malovanyy Myroslav , Zhuk Volodymyr , Kochubei Viktoriya , Yatsukh Katerina , Luchyt Liubov
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study that focused on the composition and properties of digestate obtained through mesophilic anaerobic co-fermentation of broadleaf cattail suspensions with yeast waste inoculum. Additionally, bioindication studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of the digestate on the germination of ryegrass and barley under lab-scale conditions. The initial total solids in suspensions before digestion varied from 5%wt. to 10%wt., and the mass fraction of the inoculum ranged from 0.05 to 0.2. Through thermogravimetric analysis, it was observed that digestate samples with higher initial inoculum content exhibited lower thermal stability. One of the limiting factors for the use of digestate was its high water content, ranging from 95.6% to 97.9%. To address the high water content, centrifugation of the digestate samples was performed for 2 minutes at 5000 rpm. This process led to significant dewatering, particularly for samples with a higher inoculum content. The maximum possible reduction in water content of the digestate was achieved at 31.65%. The bioindication study involved evaluating the germination of ryegrass and barley in soil samples with different digestate content. The results indicated that the highest germination rates were achieved with a digestate content of 20%wt. For ryegrass, the germination rate was 93.33%, which was 1.67% higher than the soil control sample and 0.33% higher than the sterile control. Similarly, for barley, the germination rate was 91.33%, surpassing the soil control by 4.00% and the sterile control by 0.67%. The findings of this study confirm the potential of utilizing digestate in agricultural technologies as an additional source of plant nutrients. The comprehensive analysis of the digestate's composition, properties, and its positive impact on germination rates further supports its viability as a valuable resource in agricultural practices.
Comparing the Kirwan and noncommutative resolutions of quotient varieties
Authors: Špenko Špela , Van den Bergh Michel
Published: July 2023

Let a reductive group G act on a smooth variety X such that a good quotient

X
/
/
G

{X/\!\!/G}

exists. We show that
the derived category of a noncommutative crepant resolution (NCCR) of

X
/
/
G

{X/\!\!/G}

, obtained from a G-equivariant vector bundle on X,
can be embedded in the
derived category of the (canonical, stacky) Kirwan resolution of

X
/
/
G

{X/\!\!/G}

.
In fact, the embedding can be completed to a semi-orthogonal decomposition in which the other parts
are all derived categories of Azumaya algebras over smooth Deligne–Mumford stacks.
Dielectric characteristics of poplar powder under high-frequency electric field
Authors: Zhang Zhi , Zhou Handong
Published: July 2023

Dielectric properties of poplar tree powder were measured at frequencies from 5 to 30 MHz. The effects of moisture content, frequency, and bulk density on the dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor were analyzed. The polar groups of wood powder were characterized by infrared spectroscopy to reveal the response mechanism of wood powder in the high-frequency electric field. The results showed that, in general, wood powder’s dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor increased with increasing bulk density and moisture content. In the moisture content range from 0 to 24%, the dielectric constant ε’ of wood powder decreased with the frequency increase with 5 MHz as the maximum value of ε’. When the moisture content was 0 ≤ w < 20%, wood powder’s dielectric loss factor ε” varied as a quadratic function with increasing frequency, corresponding to a maximum value of ε” at 13.4 to 17.7 MHz. When the moisture content was >20%, the dielectric loss factor ε” of wood powder decreased linearly with increasing frequency, and the maximum value of ε” was 5 MHz. The infrared spectrum showed that the polar groups in the wood powder were mainly -OH, C=O, C-O, and -CH, with the highest percentage of -OH.
The Influence of Village Fund on the Job Market and Economic Growth in Dairi Regency
Authors: Malau Albert Gamot , Hotman Jah
Published: July 2023

One of the problems in Indonesia is the imbalance in development between cities and villages. The government makes efforts to increase village development by providing village fund assistance. One of the Village Fund Recipients is Dairi Regency. Village fund receipts in 2015 had a positive influence, where the number of poor people decreased by 1.6%, but in 2016 people experiencing poverty increased by 0.16%. From these problems, this research aims to analyze the influence of village funds on unemployment rate, labour force, poor population, and gross regional domestic product of Dairi Regency last year, (2) to analyze the influence of village funds on the Human Development Index of Dairi Regency, Total Employed, undergraduate education level, and last year's village funds. Economic Development is one of the goals of a country/region to increase the availability or expand the distribution of goods' basic needs for life, clothing, housing, education, and health. The method used was quantitative with a model of Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) using the SAS program version 9.2 in 2010-2022. The results show that village funds, labour force, and gross regional domestic product of Dairi Regency last year had a real and significant effect of 95%. Variables of village funds are very responsive (elastic), affecting the gross regional domestic product of Dairi Regency in the long term.  Variables of village funds are influenced by village income, education level, Human Development Index, and last year's Village Funds. Last year's village income and village fund variables had a real and significant effect of 95%. Village income variables are very responsive to influencing village funds in Dairi Regency in the short term and the long term.
Nutritional therapy in children with sepsis and septic shock: unresolved questions and the need for an individualized approach
Authors: Satvaldieva Elmira , Ashurova Gulchekhra , Kurbanov Fuat
Published: July 2023

The aim. This review provides a meta-analysis of current guidelines on nutrition in critically ill patients, including SCCM–ASPEN (2017), SSC (2012, 2021), ESPNIC (2020), and SSC (2020) pediatric sepsis guidelines. While the ESPNIC (2020) guidance complements the existing ASPEN (2017) guidelines for critical paediatrics, the Children's SSC (2020) did not find sufficient direct evidence to develop strong nutritional recommendations for children with sepsis/septic shock.

Materials and methods. Looking for publications on nutritional assessment and nutritional support in children with sepsis have been keywords sepsis in children, nutrition, and critical conditions. Literature searched and analyzed from PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. Revealed under-a sufficient amount of work on pediatric sepsis (an exception is neonatal sepsis), there are no protocols for assessing nutritional status and its correction in children diagnosed with sepsis/SS.

Results. Despite ongoing research in this area, many questions remain unresolved and require systematic study. While some small and large pediatric studies have recommended nutritional therapy, the heterogeneity of children's ICUs in terms of age, pathology, disease severity, comorbidities, and nutritional status precludes a one-size-fits-all approach to nutrition in critically ill children. Therefore, an individualized approach to nutrition is necessary, considering the patient's unique circumstances and the risk/benefit ratio of different nutritional therapies.

Conclusions. An extensive literature review did not reveal strong nutritional recommendations for children with sepsis/SS, underscoring the need for future research on the assessment and correction of protein-energy malnutrition in this population. Overall, this review highlights the importance of tailoring nutritional therapy to the individual needs of critically ill children with sepsis/ septic shock to optimize outcomes
Soature Test of ZPT Onion Extract and Combination of Plant Media on the Growth of Grape (Vitis vinifera l.) Cuttings
Authors: Yusrony Mochamad Ilham , Nurmalasari Intan Rohma
Published: July 2023

Grapes are vines in the form of bushes and or are eaten directly. Grapes contain many polypheno and reseveratrol compounds which are active in various metabolisms, and are able to prevent the formation of cancer cells and other diseases. The main problem with penetrating is that it is difficult to form roots. Therefore, efforts that can be made to encourage, accelerate and stimulate the formation of roots and increase the quality and number of roots can be done by giving PGR to cuttings. This study aims to determine the effect of giving several concentrations of shallot extract and a combination of planting media on the growth of grape cuttings (Vitis vinifera L.) This research was carried out experimentally using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with 2 treatment factors consisting of: the first is without soaking natural ZPT, namely K0 = 0% shallot extract, and soaking with natural ZPT, namely K1 = 100% shallot extract. The second factor is the planting medium with 4 levels, namely M1 = Soil; M2 = Soil + Sand (2 : 1); M3 = Soil + Cocopeat + Sand (2 : 1 : 1). From the research results obtained, there was an interaction on the number of shoots at the age of 28 HST, the speed of shoot growth, and the length of the shoots at the ages of 21 and 28 HST.
Practice Impact of a Dedicated LGBTQ+ Clinical Exposure During Residency
Authors: Amidon Joel , Taylor Shannon Stark , Hinton Sarah
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: An increased focus on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ+) care in graduate medical education is needed to address health disparities in this patient population. This study assessed practice confidence and practice intentions of residents who rotated through an LGBTQ+ clinic during their residency.
Methods: Residents completed three to eight half-day sessions in a dedicated LGBTQ+ clinic focusing on primary care, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and gender-affirming care from 2019 to 2022. Prior to this clinical experience, they were provided background reading materials, care guidelines, and clinical cases. Residents were electronically surveyed at two time points after completing this clinical experience to retrospectively assess their pre-and postcurricular confidence.
Results: Seventeen out of 18 (94%) residents who completed the curricular experience responded to the initial survey, which showed statistically significant differences between reported pre- and postcurricular confidence in providing primary care, PrEP, and gender affirmation care. Eight-eight percent of residents reported that they planned to or have already incorporated this care into their practice. In a follow-up survey 1 year later, 15 out of 18 (83%) responded, reporting consistent skills confidence. Seventy-one percent of participants reported currently providing LGBTQ+ care. We noted no statistical difference between the initial postconfidence survey and the follow-up survey.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated positive associations between a focused curricular experience in LGBTQ+ care and both confidence providing LGBTQ+ care and planned and actual postgraduation practice patterns.
The Good pH probe: Non-invasive pH in-line monitoring using Good buffers and Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Müller David Heinrich , Börger Marieke , Thien Julia , Koß Hans-Jürgen
Published: July 2023

In bioprocesses, the pH value is a critical process parameter that
requires monitoring and control. For pH monitoring, potentiometric
methods such as pH electrodes are state-of-the-art. Nevertheless, they
are invasive and show measurement value drift. Spectroscopic pH
monitoring is a non-invasive alternative to potentiometric methods
avoiding this measurement value drift. In this study, we developed the
Good pH probe, which is an approach for spectroscopic pH monitoring in
bioprocesses with an effective working range between pH 6 and pH 8 that
does not require the estimation of activity coefficients. The Good pH
probe combines the Good buffer 3-( N-morpholino)propanesulfonic
acid (MOPS) as pH indicator with Raman spectroscopy as spectroscopic
technique, and Indirect Hard Modeling (IHM) for the spectral evaluation.
During a detailed characterization, we proved that the Good pH probe is
reversible, exhibits no temperature dependence between 15 and 40 °C, has
low sensitivity to the ionic strength up to 1100 mM, and is applicable
in more complex systems, in which other components significantly
superimpose the spectral features of MOPS. Finally, the Good pH probe
was successfully used for non-invasive pH in-line monitoring during an
industrially relevant enzyme-catalyzed reaction with a root mean square
error of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.04 pH levels.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Kualitas Audit dan Free Cash Flow terhadap Manajemen Laba: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Putri Shintya Arifin , NR Erinos
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure, audit quality and free cash flow on earnings management in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sample was determined using the purposive sampling method. Sample selection produced 20 companies. The data used is secondary data from the company's annual report. The statistical method used is logistic regression analysis. The of statistical analysis show that institutional ownership and audit quality has a impact on profit management. Ownership and free cash flow do not have a significant impact on revenue management.
Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku dan Muslim’s View of Allah terhadap Keputusan Whistleblowing
Authors: Desmita Desmita , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the extent the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and  muslims' view of Allah on whistleblowing decisions. This research is quantitative research. The sample selection in this study uses a purposive sampling method in which the respondents are the government employees in Regional Revenue Agency of West Sumatra Province. Data collection techniques used in this study were using a questionnaire. This study succeeded in finding the results that attitudes, subjective norms and Muslim's view of Allah have an effect on whistleblowing decisions. While the behavioral control perception variable has no effect on whistleblowing decisions.