bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laccase production by Pycnoporus sp. W-9 using rose dregs and its application for phenol degradation
Authors: Liang Xiaohui , Hua Dongliang , Zhao Yuxiao , Si Hongyu , Wang Bing
Published: November 2020

Rose dregs were used for laccase production by the strain Pycnoporus sp. W-9 under liquid fermentation, and the obtained laccase was used for phenol degradation. The conditions for laccase production were optimized by Box-Behnken design, and the phenol degradation conditions using the crude laccase were optimized by central composite design. The optimal conditions for laccase production by the strain W-9 were as follows: rose dregs (40 g/L), KCl (0.144 g/L), KH2PO4 (1 g/L), K2HPO4 (0.699 g/L), NaCl (0.2 g/L), MgSO4·7H2O (0.3 g/L), CuSO4·5H2O (0.306 g/L), Tween 80 (0.2 g/L), and CaCO3 (1 g/L), at a pH of 6.0, incubated at 30 °C and 200 rpm for 7 d. The corresponding laccase yield reached 17.4 U/mL, which was approximately 1.8 times the original production. The optimal conditions for phenol removal by the crude laccase were as follows: laccase (12.2 U/mL), 0.1 mol/L citric acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 3.5), phenol (100 μg/mL), and Triton X-100 (284 μg/mL), incubated at 45 °C for 2 h. The corresponding phenol degradation rate reached 86.6%. These results should be useful for utilization of rose dregs and bioremediation of soil and wastewater.
Lipid nutrition of sheep
Authors:   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 V. Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Stapaj P. V. , Stakhiv N. P. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 V. Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Havryliak V. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 3/4 St. Yura sq., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine, Smolianinova O. O. ,   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 V. Stus str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Tyutyunnyk O. S. ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, 20 Ohiienko str., Kamianets-Podilskyi, 32301, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The analysis of literature and personal research data on the role of lipids and their individual fatty acids in the nutrition of sheep has been presented. Experimental data indicate a positive effect of lipids on the body of sheep. However, the question of lipid nutrition is poorly studied, which explains the lack of scientifically based standards for the content of raw fat in sheep diets in general and of individual saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, in particular, which leads to an overrun of the most expensive and deficient component of the diet — protein, as well as negatively affects the productivity of animals and the quality of wool, meat and dairy products. A significant amount of data is devoted to the characterization of lipids and their individual fatty acids in various feeds. In particular, it has been shown that plant seeds (wheat, barley, oats, peas) mostly contain structural lipids (phospholipids, glycolipids) in which linoleic (C18:2) acid, which is the parent of acid family ω-6, predominates quantitatively (from 45 to 61%). The amount of linoleic (C18:2) acid does not exceed 7%, and it is a representative of acid family ω-3. This acid and ω-9 are precursors of various biologically active substances, in particular prostaglandins, leukotrienes, platelets and others. It is emphasized that with the increase in the ω-3 fatty acids in the diets of animals, the spectrum of fatty acids of lipids in tissues and organs changes in the direction of increasing their unsaturation, and therefore, the ratio of ω-6/ω-3 acids in the diets should be taken into account for the normal provision of the body with polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is known that the body of sheep is characterized by high requirements for mineral nutrition, which is associated with their products, in particular wool, and among the whole spectrum of mineral elements a special role belongs to Sulfur, whose content in wool is 3–5%. Therefore, the synthesis of keratin is inextricably linked to the intensive use of sulfur-containing compounds, mainly cystine. Our studies have shown that the increase in productivity under the influence of feeding sheep with sulfo-containing compounds is closely related to lipid metabolism, in particular phospholipids, since in sulfate sulfur experiments in vitro particularly the sulfolipid fraction is intensively incorporated into polar skin-lipids. Sulfur-containing compounds stimulate the synthesis of lipids and fatty acids in the body and this is due to the fact that Sulfur is a part of proteins, lipids, vitamins and other biologically active substances.
Effect of laser irradiation on xanthine oxidase activity and superoxide radical generation in rat liver cytosol fraction
Authors:   Fedkovich Chernovtsy National University, 2 Kotsiubynskoho str., Chernivtsi, 58012, Ukraine, Ketsa O. V. , Kutsak N. B ,   Fedkovich Chernovtsy National University, 2 Kotsiubynskoho str., Chernivtsi, 58012, Ukraine, Marchenko M. M. ,   Fedkovich Chernovtsy National University, 2 Kotsiubynskoho str., Chernivtsi, 58012, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The effect of tumor growth in the body and laser irradiation on the enzymatic activity of xanthine oxidase, in particular its D- and O-forms, and also the rate of generation of the superoxide radical (O2–) and the level of protein sulfhydryl groups in the liver rat cytosolic fraction has been investigated. It has been found that in the cytosolic fraction of rats with transplanted Guerin’s carcinoma decreases the enzymatic activity of the D-form of xanthine oxidase with a simultaneous increase in its O-form during the period of intensive (14 days, which corresponds to the logarithmic phase of on cogenesis) and the period of final tumor growth (21 days, which corresponds to the stationary phase of oncogenesis). The increase in the enzymatic activity of the O-form of xanthine oxidase was accompanied by an increase the rate of superoxide radical generation and a decrease in the level of protein SH-groups in the liver cytosolic fraction of tumor-bearing rats. Daily directed action of laser irradiation on the area of growth of Guerin’s carcinoma leads to less destructive changes in the liver. Thus, there is an increase in the enzymatic activity of the D-form of xanthine oxidase, a decrease the rate of superoxide radical formation and an increase the content of protein SH-groups in the cytosolic fraction of the liver of experimental animals compared with non-irradiated tumor-bearing rats.
Laying hens feeding in organic farming
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15 Heroes of the Defense str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine, Kucheruk M. D. , Zasekin D. A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15 Heroes of the Defense str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The consumption of organic products in Ukraine is gradually growing. Consumer awareness of the general rules for compulsory certification increases the credibility of manufacturers and the demand for such products. The article provides an analytical review of the current state of the problem of feeding organic poultry, in particular the replacement of synthetic amino acids in feed with natural components, a list of means for the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases of poultry by organic farming is given. The results of the study of feed mixtures and their components are presented. The studies were carried out in two organic poultry farms in Ukraine, as well as in accredited laboratories of veterinary medicine. Physicochemical, microbiological and chemical-toxicological research methods were used. According to the research results, rations for laying hens of different ages were developed and balanced in terms of nutritional value, energy value and other indicators. The article also describes the effect of dysbiosis on the health of poultry and the importance of intestinal probiotic flora in the correction of eubiosis. The use of natural preventive substances in poultry feeding, in particular of microbiological origin and phyto- and bioregulation preparations, is proposed. The basic principles of improving the quantitative and qualitative composition of the poultry intestinal microflora with the help of safe and ecological therapeutic and prophylactic drugs are formulated.
LEGAL ISSUES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC COMPETITION IN THE FIELD OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Derkach Е.М.
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the current problems of economic competition in the field of railway transport, as well as identifies areas for the development of relevant legislation. It is noted that the competitive rail freight market has currently being formed. Moreover, the tariff system and the public management in the field of rail transport have being reformed in accordance with EU legislation. The author supports the idea of separating the monopoly sector (the ownership of strategic infrastructure of railway transport), the potentially competitive sector (the market of freight mainline locomotives that includes the private mainline locomotives providing rail transportation) and the competitive sector (rendering services for the carriage of goods and passengers by rail). The author emphasizes that implementation of the competitive terms in mentioned area challenges the appropriate legal framework in order to ensure the demonopolization of the locomotive traction market, separating the functions of the railway operator and the infrastructure operator, formatting the tariff policy with incentives. The researcher concludes that a balanced legal policy is needed, taking into account the interests of the state, business, railway industry. In addition, it is necessary to create the adequate legal basis for the development of fair economic competition in the field of rail freight transportation. It is noted that the priority tasks are as follows: creating a national commission as an independent regulatory body for natural monopolies in the field of transport, in particular in the field of railway transport; adopting the specific Law of Ukraine "On Railway Transport", amending the Economic Code of Ukraine in terms of concluding commercial agreements on the organization of transportation, in particular electronic ones; supplementing transportation participants with new entities, such as the infrastructure operator, the railway transportation operator.
The impact of e-commerce on the evolution of organizational forms of international economic activity
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine, Sidenko Volodymyr
Published: November 2020

The article analyses the main directions of the impact of spreading e-commerce on the change in the organizational modes of international economic activity. The author identifies six major areas for such changes, which include: the formation of global and regional trading platforms as major trade intermediaries; formation of networks of constant direct contacts of suppliers and consumers; deployment and changes in the format of global or regional value chains; significant enhancement of the role of international logistics systems; modifying the economy of scale as a factor of economic efficiency; growing substitution of trade in goods for trade in services. The study proves that this impact is controversial and asymmetrical, and is associated with both the emergence of new commercial opportunities and obstacles in the form of new forms of "electronic" protectionism, as well as new risks and threats. It creates the possibility of forming different technological paradigms within the world economy, causing a long-term coexistence of the newest network forms of interaction with traditional market structures.
Themes of the Cossack Prey on "Memoirs of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities"
Authors: Amelina Oksana
Published: November 2020

In the article we are talking about the information capabilities of the "Memoirs of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities" (Zapysky Odes’koho tovarystva istoriyi ta starozhytnostey) on the issue of the study of Cossack prey. This periodical contains a lot of information about one of the most interesting and debatable types of Cossack mining – captivity. Also on the pages of the Notes are posted intelligence on the interaction of Cossacks with the impoverished peoples within the Black Sea and Azov Sea, which helps in the comprehensive study of mining as a phenomenon of military and domestic culture of the Ukrainian Cossacks. Interesting and useful in the consideration of this issue is a description of the trade routes of the Cossacks, landed by the Black Sea and the Azov Sea. Based on these descriptions, we can talk about the Cossack ways of the Cossacks and the location of city-markets for sale, exchange of captured prey, including captivity.
Peasants of the Dnipro Ukraine are becoming Soviet People (1920s – the beginning of the 1930s): a Religious Aspect
Authors: Oryschenko Roman
Published: November 2020

An analysis of the latest research shows that the interest of Ukrainian historians in the pages of the so-called "big change" in the village, which dates back to the late 1920s – early 1930s, is significant, but it is almost unrelated to the religious aspect. According to the author, it is as important for a general adequate understanding of the epoch-making changes, that took place in the peasant society, as knowledge of the social, economic or political spheres. This creates the relevance of the proposed research. As a result of the research, the author concluded that in historical conditions of modernization, which took place synchronously with the preservation of the foundations of the traditional village, there were several options for further historical evolution of the peasantry. The Bolshevik political scenario according to which the Naddniprianschyna peasants fell into the ideological orbit of "class theory", and then had to become Soviet people, is one of them. In this case, the key role belonged to changes that affected consciousness. "Materialization" of the inner world of people in general and the patriarchal way of life meant almost the most complex version of such a modification, because they had to not only transform their inner world within the framework of the Christian faith, but rather pass on to atheistic ideological positions. We have every reason to assert that on the eve of such sweeping and cruel events as collectivization, "dispossession" and Holodomor, the peasants suffered a great moral upheaval – apostasy from God. The loss of traditional religiosity took place against the backdrop of general social modernization, which is clearly evident in the context of formation of a new rural man ("kolhospnyky"). If in an agrarian society peasants adhered to religious traditions closely and directly related to natural cycles and labor on land, they now had to minimize their dependence on these traditions. The authorities made any ideological and worldview alternative impossible for them, at the same time the industrial society with its mechanization, agronomy, veterinary medicine, medicine, radio, new transport infrastructure offered the kind of perspective. Peasants had to survive a peculiar stress, which provided for the destruction of a sense of human dignity.
Cultural-Educational Policy of Tsarism in the Dnipro Ukraine (the second half of the 19th and early 20th century)
Authors: Peretokin Andrii
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the cultural and educational policy of tsarism in the Dnipro region of Ukraine in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries clarifying the role and significance of entrepreneurs in this process. In the modern Ukrainian economy there are transformation processes that are aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the country. The Dnieper region of Ukraine plays an important role in this transformation. Culture and education of the population are an important component in the formation of a highly developed industrial society. After the peasant reform – the liquidation of the feudal system, the tsarist government carried out a series of reforms that were supposed to accelerate capitalist transformations. Modernization in the country required raising the level of culture and education of the population. The tsarist government tried to root out Ukrainian culture, mother tongue. According to the census of 1897 in the Russian Empire, the number of illiterates in the Ukrainian provinces amounted to 83.6 %. In schools and high schools only 30% of children studied. In the 60's and 90's, special institutions of higher education were opened in the Dnipro region of Ukraine: in Odesa, Kyiv, Nizhyn, Kharkiv and Katerynoslav. The tsarist government understood the need to open new schools and improve education, but reluctantly allocated resources for the maintenance of schools and gymnasiums. For example, in the Kherson province in 1883, the tsarist government allocated only 2.7 % of the money from the total, while the rest was allocated by zemstvos, organizations and private individuals. Entrepreneurs, intellectuals and private individuals donated significant amounts to education and culture and played a significant role in spreading and supporting culture and education in the Dnipro region of Ukraine.
Vasyl Tarnovsky: New Materials for the Biography
Authors: Tovstolyak Nadiya
Published: November 2020

The article have been based on a little known and new documents about life and social activity Ukrainian patriot, philanthropist and museum worker V. V. Tarnovsky (1838–1899). He was born 180 years ago in Antonivka village of Poltavsky province. It was ascertain on a basis of correspondence Tarnovsky family and his friends: he got secondary education at Ennes boarding-school, studied at Main Engineer School in Sankt-Petersburg, and after than he graduated a historical philological deparment at Saint Volodymyr University in Kiev, but he hadn't final examinations. In 1857–1866 he was a manager in his father’s Estates, showed his enterprising abilities. V. V. Tarnovsky planed to build a separate house for his Museum, but it wasn’t sufficient money for it. It was be characterize the beginning of forming V. V. Tarnovsky Museum of Ukrainian antiques, its main departments and thematics. He collected T. G. Shevchenko Museum, M. I. Kostomarov Museum, P. O. Kulish Museum at the end of his life, he dreamed for Ukrainian Ossolineum. He created famous Kachanivka Park, it was his favourite work to plant a trees. V. V. Tarnovsky was a painter: he was the author of T. G. Shevchenko basrelief, Series decorative plates, his Museum exposition, drawing. The author consider that it necessary to publish V. V. Tarnovsky Museum of Ukrainian antiques Catalogues and Tarnovsky archive documents.
Dmytro F. Krasytsky: Archeological and Ethnographic Study of the Region above the Dnipro Rapids
Authors: Marina Zoia , Romashko Oleksandra
Published: November 2020

The materials of the complex archeological and ethnographic expedition in the Dnipro regions by D. F. Krasitsky in 1944–1945 was description in this article. The names of the participants were established, among them employees of the Dnipropetrovsk Historical Museum, experts of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of the USSR and students of the Duma. The attention is drawn to the active role of D. F. Krasitsky, as a manager, in solving various organizational and financial issues for the implementation of scientific and practical tasks facing the expedition. The text sections of the reports, which differ by subject, are analyzed. In particular, it speaks of the following: "Over the Dnipro", "Mirror of the Dnipro" and "Minerals of Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporozhye Oblasts". The first one provides information on archaeological sites, whose location has been established due to the downfall of the Dnipro through the undermining of the dam Dniprges. It emphasizes the cultural peculiarities of time-consuming archaeological sites, describes their contemporary status. The section "Mirror of the Dnipro" is accompanied by a detailed map-scheme of the northern part of the Dnipro, which allows them to be considered as a unique unique reference book. The data of the third section on minerals in the research area indicate a profound knowledge of DF. Krasitsky on this issue. For ethnographic surveys, villages selected near the city of Dnipropetrovsk: Lotsmanskaya Kamyanka, Stary Kaidaki, Voloska, Zvonetsk and Military. 100 respondents from 106 questions from a specific FD were interviewed. Krasitsky theme - "House and in the house". The obtained data of ethnographic observations reflect the transformation of ethnoculture of Ukrainians in the region. The importance and exclusivity of the material collected during the expedition under the direction of DF Krasitsky on the historical, cultural and ethnographic peculiarities of the population of ancient times to the present day have been emphasized.
Ivan M. Kamanin (1850–1921) as a Famous Representative of the Scientific Elite of the Dnipro Ukraine of the late 19th and early 20th century
Authors: Yakobchuk Nadiia
Published: November 2020

The main stages of life and scientific activity of I. M. Kamanin is famous Ukrainian historian, archivist, archeographer and paleographer of the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century are analyzed in article. The source potential of the scientific heritage of the scientist is discovered. His contribution to the history, public and cultural life of Ukraine is determined.
Volodymyr Kulichykhin as a Researcher of the Creative Work of an Artist Mykhailo Sapozhnykov
Authors: Shaparenko Tatyana
Published: November 2020

The article considers course of life and scientific activity about art critic, local historian and experienced museum researcher Volodymyr Kulichyhin, who almost 30 years of his life devoted to studying, popularization and publication of materials dedicated to creativity of Yekaterinoslav/Dnipropetrovsk artist at the beginning of 20th century Mykhailo Sapozhnykov.
Fedir Matushevsky (1869–1919) in public and cultural life of the Dnipro Ukraine
Authors: Yakobchuk Svitlana
Published: November 2020

The main stages of life and activity of F. P. Matushevsky is Ukrainian public figure, publicist, journalist, writer and diplomat at the end of 19th and the beginning 20th century are analyzed. His role and place in public, cultural life and national movement of Ukraine are determined.
The Greatness of the Personality in the Hybrid Conditions of Totalitarianism: to the 80th Anniversary of the Memory of Mykola Radin
Authors: But Oleksandr
Published: November 2020

This article is based on the analysis of human issues in history using the example of people in the leading positions of administration in the unique metallurgical industrial giants of the Dnieper Ukraine and Azov region, who were tasked with solving the problems of Soviet industrialization under the rule of a totalitarian regime in the USSR. The research is based on a wide range of published works, as well as newly found and in-depth researched documents of both federal and local Soviet state archival institutions, as well as the archive of the regional administration of the Security Service of Ukraine; with the main attention being focused on little-known events and facts. At the center of the study is one of the long-unknown figures of the big industry in Soviet Ukraine. For the first time in historical studies, the roles and relationships that the industrial manager Mykola Radin had with the Party Committee, under the conditions which were officially codified in the newly adopted Constitution of the Soviet Union and the Constitution of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, are analyzed and viewed through qualitative changes in society and somewhat expanded democracy, while almost simultaneously the ruling party demanded immediate deployment of a policy to target new "pests" and "enemies of the people". The article showcases the mechanism of cooperation between the young leaders of the plant's local Party Committee and the newly elected municipal Communist Party of Ukraine members with the Party's paramilitary units of the Soviet Secret Service of that era: the NKVD. The research of the archived documents of the plant’s Party Committee shows us proof that a Russian graduate of the Military Academy, without actually having any idea about the process of metallurgical production, used the local Party elections to organize a hybrid offensive against well-known and respectable specialists of industry, in the name of a prompt execution of the Stalinist Central Committee's program on the "strengthening of the class struggle with further progress towards Socialism", and hence the intensive searches for more "Pests" and "enemies of the people". Moreover, the agent of Moscow succeeded in organizing a kind of partnership with the local party leaders to further trouble the director of the plant. The research allowed us to prove and document the truth and decency of Mykola Radin, the head of the giant metallurgical plant, and the unfoundedness of the Party's attacks against him, which was very much characteristic of the absurdity of exaggeration among the Communisty Party functionaries, who lived in fear of the NKVD, especially during the Great Terror. Their hybrid offensive can be send as a model betrayal of humanity and basic decency. The historic memory proves a constant need for further deepening of the old and searching for the new information concerning repressed leaders of industrialization in Soviet Ukraine.
Taras Shevchenko in Reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members
Authors: Svіtlenko Sеrhii
Published: November 2020

The article aims to study the personality of Taras Shevchenko in the reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members. The investigators of the figures of the Cyril and Methodius Society, the epistolary and memoir legacy of the participants of the Ukrainian National Movement and their sympathizers are analyzed. As a result, it is argued that the Cyril and Methodius Society Members had fruitful intellectual contacts with T. Shevchenko, knew well and highly respected his work, realized the importance of the poet as a true Ukrainian populist, who made a significant contribution to the national-cultural revival of Ukrainian culture and the creation of a Ukrainian national consciousness It was proved that the activities of the Cyril and Methodius completely coincided with the meaning of Shevchenkoʼs poetic creativity, while the charismatic personality of Kobzar organically entered into the intellectual core of the Cyril and Methodius Society circle, and made a powerful moral and psychological influence on the conscious Ukrainian youth. Members of the Cyril and Methodius Society appreciated the uncompromisingness, courage, radicalism, and deep folk of Shevchenkoʼs poetry. Ukrainian patriotism, patriotism for the fate of the native people united T. Shevchenko with other figures of the society, despite some ideological differences. Progressive Ukrainian youth valued Kobzar for great poetry talent, artistic plastic, extraordinary melodic singing, penetrating mind, deep vital sensibility and, at the same time, unique comic, humor and satire. At the same time, communicating with ideological supporters gav T. Shevchenko a new creative inspiration. During this period the Ukrainian poet was in a state of creative exaltation. It is concluded that the reflections of the Members of the Cyril and Mefodius Society, especially M. I. Kostomarov, P. O. Kulish, G. L. Andruzsky, V. M. Bilozersky, M. I. Gulak, O. D. Tulub, and others, written as during the life of T. Shevchenko, and retrospectively, is an important historical source of life and activity of Kobzar, one of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian national elite. The empirical article is written on various documentary and narrative primary sources, for the first time actualizes the problem of historical memory in the Ukrainian national movement at the beginning of its cultural-political stage, contains the original generalizations and conclusions regarding T. Shevchenko as a Ukrainian nation рорulist and harbinger of the Ukrainian national idea in reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members. The material of the article may have practical application in scientific studios on the history of the Ukrainian national movement and the educational process of higher education.
Mykola Yakovych Dakhnov (1862–1930): the Symbolic Personality of Steppic Forestry
Authors: Savchuk Varfolomii
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is search and generalization of information about M. Ya. Dakhnovʼs life and activity and creation of the most complete biography of the outstanding forester of Ukraine for today.Methods of research: analytical-synthetic, historical-chronological, comparative-historical, logical, historical-biographical.The scientific novelty: for the first time in the historical-chronological context the life and creative way of the outstanding forester M. Ya. Dakhnov is being considered. The hypothesis about the M. Ya. Dakhnov's pedigree is expressed and substantiated.Practical significance: materials can be used in drawing up handbooks on the history of forestry in Ukraine.The originality of the research is based on a wide range of sources used and their analytical and synthetic elaboration.Type of article: descriptive, research. scientific and biographical.The main results. Based on the analysis of historiographical sources on the history of the development of the national steppe forestry, the subject of research was determined: the life and career of a well-known forester and gardener Mykola Yakovych Dakhnov. The little-known facts of his life activity were introduced into scientific circulation. A hypothesis was expressed about who were the parents (father) M. Ya. Dakhnov. The materials are given that in his youth M. Ya. Dakhnov was involved in protest actions against the government of the Russian Empire. The process of the formation of M. Ya. Dakhnov as a well-known specialist in the field of steppe forestry and gardening is considered. Based on the study of materials of the forestry congress in Great Anadol (1908), the role of M. Ya. Dakhnov in the creation and practical implementation of various types of afforestation and methods of "remediation" of forest stands was substantiated. His organizational and scientific activities during the 1908 congress in Great Anadol are shown and his proposals on strengthening the gardening direction in lower forest schools are considered. Given the little-known facts from the life and work of M. Ya. Dakhnov after 1919, when he retired, It was suggested that the resignation and relocation to Alushta could be associated with family circumstances caused by the civil war. Attention is drawn to the presence of "white spots" in biographical essays on M. Ya. Dakhnov. It is noted in this regard, the need for further research of his life and work.
The Figure of the Historian on the Background of the Era (Professor K. I. Poznyakovʼs Intellectual Portrait)
Authors: Ivanenko Valentyn
Published: November 2020

On the basis of the own memoirs and observations it is considered some plot lines of life and creative biography of K.I. Poznyakov – Dnipropetrovsk professor of history, Honored Worker of the High Schoolof the Ukrainian SSR. An attempt is made to distinguish the most characteristic and peculiar facets of the scientist outstanding personality, emphasizing his long-term and constructive interaction with colleagues of the local classical university, which was always for him (as for a graduate of the historical faculty) not only Alma mater, but also a source of constant intellectual inspiration and growth for almost all conscious life. It is emphasized that the researcher left a significant scientific heritage in the area of the history of the Civil War of 1918–1920 and other problems of the national past, occupying a prominent place in the historiographical process of the second half of the 20th century. He was a high-class professional, authoritative organizer of science and education in the higher educational establishments of Pridniprovʼya, a wise mentor, a wonderful lecturer-speaker, a harmoniously integral, decent, modest man, with his values and ideals in the spirit of the then communist representations in the USSR.
The National Policy of the Tsarist Government and the National Composition of the Bourgeoisie in the Dnipro Region of Ukraine in the Second Half of the 19th and the Early 20th Century
Authors: Peretokin Аndrii
Published: November 2020

The national policy of the tsarist government of the Russian Empire in the Dnipro region of Ukraine in the second half of the ХІХ – the early ХХ century is analyzed. It was directed to strengthen the empire; for reaching this purpose the tsarist government used denationalization and russification. The policy of the tsarist government can be characterized as differentiated with respect to different peoples. The tsarist government restricted some nationalities to the definition of places of residence and the choice of professions, for some nationalities the use of their native language was forbidden. Ukrainians were not considered as a separate ethnic group. Government circulars restricted the use of the native language and prohibited to print books in Ukrainian. The Ukrainians were not considered as a separate ethnos. In the circulars of the government the use of the native language was limited and printing of the literature in Ukrainian was forbidden. The rapid development of the Dnipro region of Ukraine was connected with the process of the Russian colonization due to the delivery of the workers from the central regions of Russia. Accordingly correlation of the Ukrainian and Russian population changed in this region. National composition of the bourgeoisie of that period in the Dnipro region of Ukraine can be described as multinational. Except Ukrainians, Russians, Jews and Poles there was a considerable part of foreign capitalists. Rich natural resources and development of industry attracted foreign capitalists, first of all Belgian, French, English and German ones. The tsarist government supported foreign businessmen, that invested capitals in industry, introduced technical innovations and experience of the developed countries. Foreign capitalists played an important role in modernization of industry of the Dnipro region of Ukraine and in transformation of it in the powerful center of mining and metallurgical industry.
Novomoskovsk in the Court Materials of the Last Quarter of the 18th and the First Half of the 19th Centuries
Authors: Posunko Olha
Published: November 2020

Novomoskovsk is the city in the Dnipro Ukraine, for which the period of the late 18th and the first half of the 19th century became very significant. This is the beginning of the city in its modern sense, the beginning of many institutions functioning, the time of inclusion in the new administrative-territorial system within the Russian Empire. The specified period due to many objective circumstances is not sufficiently provided with scientific sources, and therefore requires the use of all possible archival materials. This article describes the information capabilities of the forensic documentation of the above-mentioned chronological boundaries for the study of the history of Novomoskovsk and Novomoskovsk district. Attention should be paid to the descriptions of the lost funds of the Novomoskovsk Lower Zemsky court, the Novomoskovsk and Pavlograd Lower Reprisal, Novomoskovsk District Court, and the Novomoskovsk City Hall, which were stored in the State Archives of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. These materials often mention the names of famous landowners in the county: Rodzianko, Alekseev, Gersevanova, Kochubey, Faleeva, Miloradovich, Losev, Mizko, Magdenka. Brief information about them in the names of the cases makes it possible to follow (at least partially) the history of ownership, sales, inheritance of the place; conflict situations they were involved in or their peasants. As a separate example, the case of the Yekaterinoslav Chamber of Civil Cases of 1810–1811 is presented by the inhabitant of Novomoskovsk Anna Skalon. The noble family of French descent, Skalon, is associated with the region, some of the new evidence presents this trial of the dispute over the legacy of her husband, Fyodor Scalon. Particular attention should be paid to the report on the inspection of the cities of Yekaterinoslav province in 1833 by the order of the governor N. Longinov. This document captures the following facts: in 1833, 7 096 peoples lived in Novomoskovsk (slightly less than in the province of Yekaterinoslav); there were 1 429 wooden houses in the city; 65 merchants. The report also contains information about the hospital, the prison of the city; characterizes the work of various institutions; gives an idea of the level of crime in the county. It was concluded that the documents of the judicial institutions of Yekaterinoslav region should be involved in the study of various problems of regional history.
Economic-technocratic Elite under the Conditions of the Revolutional Transformation of the Ukrainian Society (March 1917 – April 1918)
Authors: Manko Marina
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of the economic and technocratic elite in the conditions of the revolutionary transformation of the Ukrainian society (March 1917 – April 1918).Methods: inductive and deductive; chronological.Main results. Given the immaturity of the Ukrainian elite, it should be noted that the economic and technocratic elite at the initial stage of the national liberation struggle was hardly represented in the Central Rada. Those who had economic education – did not have experience in state-building, which complicated the decision of urgent issues of the Ukrainian society. Particularly acute inability of the technocratic elite to regulate important aspects of the functioning of the state was felt in the regions. The inadequate interest of the elite, the deformation of the Ukrainian society, the populist policy of the Central Rada, and its inability to solve urgent issues in the conditions of the revolution pushed away from it the representatives of the economic and technocratic elite and determined the future fate of the Ukrainian revolution.Scientific novelty. The author attempted to determine the main ways of recruiting an economically-technocratic elite, the activities of the economics and technocratic elite in the conditions of revolutionary transformations in March 1917 – April 1918, characterizes the attitude of the economically-technocratic elite to revolutionary events and the influence of the October Revolution on the ideological orientations of this stratum.The practical significance of the work is the possibility of using it while teaching the course "History of Ukraine", studies of local lore.Type of article: theoretical.
Food Relations of Ukraine and the RSFSR in 1918 − the first half of 1919
Authors: Arkhireyskyi Dmytro
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to establish and investigate the dependence of the population of Soviet Russia, which in 1918 − the first half of 1919 was suffering from the food crisis caused by the policy of the Bolsheviks, as well as the communist regime itself on Ukrainian food, also, to review the plans of the RSFSR leadership on Ukrainian agricultural resources in the context of the actual conquest of Russia by Ukraine in early 1919.Methods of research: chronological, structural-system, logical-historical.The main results. The reasons for the birth in Russia in 1918 of the traffic of bagmen and the peculiarities of the penetration of Russian private suppliers into the territory of Ukraine were researched; the reaction of the Ukrainian State to the appearance of Russian bagmen in the country was studied; the level of efficiency of trade relations of independent Ukraine and RSFSR is analyzed; the relationship between the food situation in Russia and the attempts of the Bolsheviks to overcome it by establishing control over Ukrainian bread in the first half of 1919 was established; it has been proved that the establishment of the Bolshevik authorities in Ukraine and the introduction of the policy of the War Communism here meant the use of force, non-economic methods of influencing Ukrainian peasants for the purpose of actually extracting food resources from them.Practical significance. The results of the article are recommended for use in synthetic works on the history of Ukraine and Russia during the revolution period of 1917−1921, as well as for the development of special courses on the history of Ukraine, Russia and Eastern Europe. These materials can also be used to promote historical knowledge.Originality. The article is completely original, performed on the basis of the generalization of the experience of a number of domestic and foreign researchers with the involvement of archival and narrative sources.Scientific novelty. For the first time in the national historiography, the data revealing the reasons and the peculiarities of the food crisis in Soviet Russia in 1918, and also the doom of a significant part of the Russians to self-help, were synthesized and investigated; the dependence of the starving population of Russia and its authorities on Ukrainian food was first shown; the ways of obtaining Ukrainian bread by Russian bagmen and the Bolshevik regime in the context of the events of the end of 1918 − the first half of 1919 were highlighted.Type of article: anlytical.
Ethnosport as a way to actualize ethnoculture (on the example of Finno-Ugric peoples)
Authors: Lomshina Elena N. , Migunov Pavel V. , Safonkina Olga S.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article explores the role and place of ethnosport in the national culture as an important factor in returning to authenticity in order to preserve the identity of ethnic groups.
Materials and Methods. The authors pay attention to the theoretical substantiation of ethno-sport as a methodological basis of designing and forecasting the processes of formation and functioning of socio-cultural systems in the conditions of the processes of ethnocultural representations in sports, which are gaining momentum and go beyond the boundaries of places of compact residence of ethnic groups, national states and continents. The authors emphasize that the methodology of studying ethno-sports is of interdisciplinary nature of emerging trends in the area of physical activity in the conditions of globalization processes.
Results and Discussion. The article studies the role and place of traditional games in actualizing the axiological field of Finno-Ugric peoples’ culture in modern society in order to preserve the identity of ethnic groups under conditions of cultural localization. Special attention is paid to the revival of ethnic sports within the traditional holidays of Finno-Ugric peoples. The article emphasizes that ethnosport is based on the moral and ethical views of peoples, expressed in the original festivals described in the works of oral folk art.
Conclusion. Along with the usual performances of folk groups in the framework of folk festivals, traditional games are getting more popular. It is important to note that this approach is quite historic, because the competitive game tradition has served as the cultural core of the national holiday for centuries. Despite the fact that the territories inhabited by Finno-Ugric peoples have different approaches to the revival and maintenance of ethnic sports, in general, Finno-Ugric territories demonstrate a significant interest in this sphere of national identity. Traditional games have become part of the cultural policy of Finno-Ugric republics.
From the United States to the World, Passing through Rome
Authors: Ciciliot Valentina
Published: November 2020

The official origins of the Catholic Charismatic renewal can be traced to Duquesne University (Pittsburgh, PA), in 1967, when a group of Catholics were baptized in the Holy Spirit. The movement soon spread to the University of Notre Dame (South Bend, IN) and Michigan State University (East Lansing, MI), and the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI), all of which became centres of the expanding renewal. While the Catholic hierarchy initially distanced itself, this approach was later superseded by the legitimization of the movement, which was achieved due to the work of Cardinal Léon Joseph Suenens’s mediation between the Catholic Charismatic renewal and the Vatican, and eventually by the centralizing effort pursued by Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes and the Pontifical Council for the Laity. The aim of this paper is to reflect on what happened to the Catholic Charismatic movement from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, how it developed as it moved geographically from the United States to the world, and how it was transformed by passing through Rome.
Problematika Kajian Tafsir di Perguruan Tinggi Islam dan Masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Wardani Wardani
Published: November 2020

This article is intended to examine the development of published works on the interpretation of the Qur’ān in South Kalimantan in the 2000s, by comparing the works written by intellectuals in Islamic university (in the case of Antasari State Islamic University, Banjarmasin) and beyond. By applying the continuity-change and challenge-response approaches, this article finds that the two types of exegetical works show that the authors' interpretation is limited to theory, not yet in an effort to produce original interpretive works. In general, most of the exegetical works written by intellectuals in Islamic university are intended to meet the formal requirements of education, such as achieving degrees and preparing lecture handbooks. Meanwhile, the works of Muslim intellectuals beyond the university appear to be more responsive to many issues, such as issues of ritual, science, and magic. In terms of originality, both exegeses work mostly originate from traditional sources, while the former applies a thematic approach (mawḍū‘ī) as a tool for modern interpretation and the latter applies an analytical approach (taḥlīlī) for a conventional one.
Термодинамічний аналіз процесу відкладання забруднень в проточному конденсаторі
Authors: Морозюк Л.І. , Соколовська-Єфименко В.В. , Гайдук С.В. , Мошкатюк А.В.
Published: November 2020

Працездатність і ефективність теплообмінного апарату залежить від відповідності розрахункових робочих параметрів і реальних умов його експлуатації. В роботі здійснено пошук інструментарію, який дозволив сформувати загальний підхід до прогнозування відкладів в різних типах теплообмінників з різними робочими рідинами. Пошук побудований на розгляді відкладання усередині труби проточного конденсатора у вигляді пористої структури. Представлена модель механізму формування відкладання в трубі у вигляді декількох етапів. Початковий етап – заповнення шорсткостей в матеріалі труби, другий і третій – ущільнення шару різними способами з утворенням гетерогенної пористої структури, у яку проникає робоча рідина. На останньому етапі ущільнення відбувається зменшення проникності до стану гетерогенної пористої речовини, яка є непроникною для рідини. Процеси в структурі досліджені методами прикладної нерівноважної термодинаміки, зокрема, методом «мінімізації виробництва ентропії» в наведених параметрах. Розв'язана задача визначення впливу відкладання на величину необоротних втрат в проточному конденсаторі, простежуючи виробництво ентропії потоком води. Умовно потік води розділений на два, що рухаються паралельно. Нерівноважність і незворотність головного потоку обумовлені в'язкою течією рідини, що містить тверді частки, і масообміном на його кордоні. Нерівноважність і незворотність в шарі пористої структури визначені теплопровідністю твердого скелету і потоку рідини. Задача вирішена методом чисельного моделювання, в основі якого закони збереження маси, зміни внутрішньої енергії, перший і другий закони термодинаміки. Рішення отримано в загальному вигляді з використанням наведених параметрів. На окремому прикладі використані результати натурних випробувань руху води різної жорсткості в циліндричній трубі. Застосування запропонованого методу аналізу на стадії проектування теплообмінного апарату дозволить врахувати реальні умови експлуатації і спрогнозувати міжремонтні терміни