bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participación Política Juvenil en Colombia: un análisis desde las formas convencionales y no convencionales
Authors: Mejía Bastidas Jaime Gilberto , Calvache Chaves Angela Vanesa
Published: September 2024

La participación política juvenil en Colombia es un tema de gran interés en la actualidad ya que los jóvenes juegan un papel fundamental en la construcción de una sociedad democrática y participativa. En este artículo, se explorará la participación política juvenil a través de sus formas convencionales y no convencionales, analizando las motivaciones, barreras y tendencias actuales en el contexto colombiano.
El objetivo es analizar y comparar la participación política juvenil convencional y no convencional en Colombia, examinando los factores que influyen en la participación de los jóvenes en el ámbito político. A través de un análisis de las formas de participación política de los jóvenes colombianos, se busca comprender el papel que desempeñan los jóvenes en la vida política del país y su contribución a la consolidación de la democracia y la construcción de la paz.
En este contexto, resulta fundamental explorar las motivaciones, barreras y desafíos que enfrentan los jóvenes colombianos en su participación política, así como identificar estrategias y mecanismos que puedan fomentar una mayor involucración de esta población en los procesos políticos del país.
La resiliencia emprendedora en el periodo pos-cuarentena COVID-19
Authors: Rebolledo Castillo Danny Miguel
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación realiza un análisis de la resiliencia de los emprendedores del sector servicios, ante la crisis económica generada por la cuarentena y el aislamiento por la pandemia del virus del COVID-19. Para ello se usa un método documental y descriptivo;, consistente en la revisión de fuentes secundarias (50 documentos; artículos, capítulos de libros, e informes oficiales en países de América, Europa, Asia y África), identificando las estrategias, cambios y medidas implementadas por los emprendedores del sector servicios. Sobresalen más de 12 estrategias comunes: cambio de modalidad de servicios, de medios de comercialización, de actividad económica, la reducción de personal y el cierre de empresas; por lo cual, se necesita el análisis del impacto en el desempleo en el sector.
Simulation modeling container sharing systems
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Iurgin I.V. , Isakov V.S. ,   South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) named after M.I. Platov
Published: September 2024

The article discusses key technological operations, including loading and unloading, transportation, transshipment and storage of goods in containers, as well as analyzes modern approaches to managing and optimizing these processes. The main attention is paid to the automation and mechanization of loading and unloading operations, the use of multimodal transportation to improve the efficiency of transport processes, the development of strategies for optimizing routes and logistics schemes, as well as the use of modern information technologies for cargo tracking and inventory management. The authors of the article emphasize the importance of integrating logistics operations and creating a unified information system for coordinating all stages of container transportation. As a result of the analysis, ways to improve technological processes aimed at reducing costs, increasing the speed of cargo delivery and increasing the overall efficiency of logistics chains are proposed. The article contains recommendations on the introduction of innovative solutions and technologies that can help optimize the work of enterprises engaged in container transportation. The research is based on the analysis of real data, including statistics on the operation of ports, transport companies and warehouse complexes, as well as on the study of best practices in this area. The article provides examples of successful implementation of the proposed approaches in practice, which makes it useful for specialists in the field of logistics, supply chain management and transportation.
TRANSACTION AS A SPECIAL TYPE OF LEGAL ACTION
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Rodina Tatiana , Kozin Dmitry ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the issues of the application of the civil law institute of damages to the relations of social security law. Based on the study of law enforcement practice and the works of legal scholars, the author identified two of the most fundamental problematic issues - determining the legal nature of losses in social security relations and the possibility of their retrospective recovery. It is noted that the nature of the institution of damages leans towards private law, but in public law it is necessary to provide a similar mechanism, where possible.
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN MODERN RUSSIA UNTIL 2016
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Rodostovtsev Ilya
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the key stages of the development of higher education in Russia after the collapse of the USSR. The paper examines the factors that influenced the transformation of the system, from political and economic changes to social and cultural influences. The author examines the main reforms of higher education carried out in the 90s and in the 2000s, with an emphasis on their impact on the structure, content and financing of educational programs. The article analyzes the changes in the role of the state and the private sector in education, as well as the impact of globalization and international standards. Special attention is paid to the processes that have influenced the availability of higher education, the quality of training of specialists and their demand in the labor market. The article highlights the main problems faced by the higher education system in Russia during this period and analyzes the prospects for its further development.
NARRATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL SERVICE INSTITUTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF A GERIATRIC DEPARTMENT
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Gostenina Valentina , Krivonosova Zhanna ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the role of narrative interviews as a method of personnel management in geriatric departments, which is an effective tool for identifying and analyzing problematic issues in the work of staff, as well as improving the efficiency and introspection of employees. Based on the results of the sociological research presented below, it can be concluded that narrative technologies in personnel management in institutions effectively contribute to improving the quality and efficiency of the work of employees of a social institution.
THE HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY: MARXISM AND POPULISM
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Yepremyan Tatyana , Kosyakova Valeria ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the main provisions of Marxism and populism, their impact on the development of Russian public thought and practice, and also provides a critical analysis of their applicability in modern society. The analysis of these two approaches makes it possible to better understand the different ways of understanding social changes and their impact on the formation of political and economic models. The article shows that the historical perspective of the study of Marxism and populism makes it possible to understand the basic principles and ideas underlying each of these areas of public thought in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and analyze their impact on society. The historical context in which these ideologies arose is also investigated, and their development in subsequent years is considered.
Adaptive Phase Estimation with Squeezed Vacuum Approaching the Quantum Limit
Authors: Rodríguez-García M. A. , Becerra F. E.
Published: September 2024

Phase estimation plays a central role in communications, sensing, and information processing. Quantum correlated states, such as squeezed states, enable phase estimation beyond the shot-noise limit, and in principle approach the ultimate quantum limit in precision, when paired with optimal quantum measurements. However, physical realizations of optimal quantum measurements for optical phase estimation with quantum-correlated states are still unknown. Here we address this problem by introducing an adaptive Gaussian measurement strategy for optical phase estimation with squeezed vacuum states that, by construction, approaches the quantum limit in precision. This strategy builds from a comprehensive set of locally optimal POVMs through rotations and homodyne measurements and uses the Adaptive Quantum State Estimation framework for optimizing the adaptive measurement process, which, under certain regularity conditions, guarantees asymptotic optimality for this quantum parameter estimation problem. As a result, the adaptive phase estimation strategy based on locally-optimal homodyne measurements achieves the quantum limit within the phase interval of [0,π/2). Furthermore, we generalize this strategy by including heterodyne measurements, enabling phase estimation across the full range of phases from [0,π), where squeezed vacuum allows for unambiguous phase encoding. Remarkably, for this phase interval, which is the maximum range of phases that can be encoded in squeezed vacuum, this estimation strategy maintains an asymptotic quantum-optimal performance, representing a significant advancement in quantum metrology.
OPTIMALISASI LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN KEAMANAN SIBER UNTUK SISWA DI SMK KESEHATAN CIPTA BHAKTI HUSADA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Siregar Ilham Ramadan Pandu Setia Negara , Hidayat Rahmat Rian , Candraningtyas Anindya Dewi , Hissan Iin Khaeratun , Oktaviani Ria
Published: September 2024

Digital literacy is not only limited to the ability to use digital devices and applications, but also involves a deep understanding of cyber security awareness. In this digital era, threats to cyber security are increasingly complex and can affect the continuity of every aspect of life, including education and health. Therefore, increasing awareness of the importance of cyber security, especially among students at the Cipta Bhakti Husada Yogyakarta Health Vocational School is crucial. In this research, the author used a qualitative research method with a descriptive model. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can provide students with a better understanding of potential risks and precautions in cyberspace. In addition, we want to improve students' skills in using technology wisely, ethically, and safely. We also need to be committed to continuing to develop digital literacy and cyber security awareness among students so that students can grow into an intelligent and creative generation in facing a digital era full of challenges. In this way, they can become agents of change who are able to face the challenges of the digital world with a positive and responsible attitude. Keywords: Digital Literacy; Cyber Security Cipta Bhakti Husada Yogyakarta Health Vocational School Students
Dinamika Populasi dan Tipe Kelahiran Domba Palu di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu
Authors: Mangun Mardiah , Malewa Amiruddin Dg. , Riyanti Dina Fivi , Duma Yulius , Mumu Muhamad Ilyas , Indriani Indriani
Published: September 2024

Domba Palu merupakan rumpun domba lokal Indonesia berasal dari domba Kirmani dari Persia yang dikembangkan secara turun temurun dimulai pada abad ke-18 sehingga menjadi kekayaan sumber daya genetik ternak lokal Indonesia. Sejauh ini evaluasi pengembangan ternak domba Palu masih jarang dilakukan sehingga diperlukan penelitian perkembangbiakan yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika populasi dan tipe kelahiran domba Palu di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu. Penelitian dilaksanakan diempat kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Mantikulore yaitu kelurahan Kawatuna, Poboya, Talise Valangguni, dan Layana Indah pada bulan Juni 2023. Penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Untuk menentukan sampel, digunakan metode non probability sampling berupa accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis secara deskriptif. Variabel yang diamati adalah angka pemasukan ternak (angka kelahiran, pembelian, dan bantuan), angka pengeluaran ternak (angka kematian, penjualan, dan pemotongan), natural increase, dan tipe kelahiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kelahiran berdasarkanÂ induk sebesar 58.97% dan berdasarkan total populasi 32.48%, persentase kematian sebesar 5.76%, penjualan 4.12%, pemotongan sebesar 0.82%, natural increase 26.72% dan tipe kelahiran domba Palu adalah kelahiran tunggal.
The Effect of the Current Expected Credit Loss Approach on Banks’ Lending during Stress Periods: Evidence from the COVID-19 Recession
Authors: Chen Jing , Dou Yiwei , Ryan Stephen G. , Zou Youli
Published: September 2024

In the wake of the financial crisis, policymakers expressed the concern that the incurred loss model delays loan loss recognition to economic stress periods and thereby exacerbates banks’ lending contraction during these periods. Addressing this concern, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, which requires large public banks to accrue for loan losses using the current expected credit loss (CECL) approach starting in January 2020. We hypothesize and find that banks that adopted CECL prior to the COVID-19 pandemic increased loan loss provisions and reduced loan growth during the accompanying recession more than other banks. The lending contraction is stronger for adopting banks with low regulatory capital and low loan impairment and is primarily driven by commercial loans. Lastly, we find that counties in which CECL-adopting banks have higher market share experience larger increases in unemployment rates during the recession and slower subsequent recoveries.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: E32; G21; G28; M41; M48.
Primary chronic osteomyelitis of the jaw – a descriptive study of the condition and its occurrence in Sweden between 2012 and 2018
Authors: Robertsson Caroline , Cardemil Carina
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Primary chronic osteomyelitis (PCO) of the jaw is a non-infectious, inflammatory state of the jawbone of unknown etiology. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of PCO in Sweden between the years 2012 and 2018, the characteristics of the condition, treatment methods, and outcomes. 
Material and methods: The search for patients with PCO in Sweden 2012–2018 was performed at 24 oral and maxillofacial surgery units in Sweden.
Results: During this 6-year period, 17 patients were identified as diagnosed with PCO in Sweden. The mean age was 10.6 years at diagnosis, and the female:male ratio was 4:1.
Conclusion: We conclude that PCO is a very rare disease in Sweden, and that standardized, well-defined criteria are necessary to calculate incidence rates but also to increase knowledge about etiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes in rare conditions such as PCO.
Isotopic trophic discrimination factors (Δ13C, Δ15N) and their determinants in a subtropical macroinvertebrate food chain
Authors: Silva Ivana , Naya Daniel E. , Brugnoli Ernesto , D'Anatro Alejandro , Teixeira de Mello Franco , González-Bergonzoni Iván
Published: September 2024

The accurate estimation of trophic discrimination factors (TDFs) for stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δ13C and Δ15N) requires studies for each particular species or taxonomic group, because the use of general TDFs values for all animals obtained from the literature represents an important bias in isotopic modelling. Values for Δ13C and Δ15N were estimated in an aquatic food chain (periphyton-Chironomini-Perithemis sp.), in a subtropical region of South America, under experimental conditions using two approaches: i) Traditional arithmetic equation and ii) Bayesian inference from mixing models. The effect of diet quality on TDF variability was also evaluated. We report values for Δ13C and Δ15N for Chironomini when feeding on periphyton (1.12 ± 1.31‰ and 0.92 ± 1.94‰ for C and N, respectively using the arithmetic equation) and for Perithemis sp. when feeding on Chironomini (0.65 ± 1.52‰ and 0.90 ± 1.08‰ for C and N, respectively, according to the arithmetic equation). We obtained similar results when using Bayesian inference. We did not find effects of diet quality on Δ13C and Δ15N values; although we highlighted that, unexpectedly, the taxonomic composition of periphyton strongly affected the isotopic values of C and N. These reported values improve the accuracy of isotopic modeling for subtropical aquatic macroinvertebrates in future food web research.
AEE NA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA: POSSIBILIDADES DE ATENDIMENTOS
Authors: Silva Elizangela Gehrke , Alencar Gizeli Aparecida Ribeiro de
Published: September 2024

A proposta para uma educação inclusiva de qualidade vem trazendo inúmeros questionamentos em relação aos caminhos possíveis para a efetivação dos serviços de atendimento educacional especializado (AEE) no contexto escolar. Nesse cenário, é imperiosa a oferta de serviços especializados para garantir oportunidades de aprendizagens e a promoção de uma educação de qualidade com igualdade de direitos. Este artigo, de cunho qualitativo, é um recorte de uma dissertação de Mestrado em Educação Inclusiva e tem por objetivo elencar possibilidades de atendimento especializado, direcionadas ao desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo e social, com vistas à inclusão escolar dos alunos público-alvo da educação especial (PAEE). Logo, à efetivação dos diferentes serviços do AEE, como as Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM), o Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI), o trabalho colaborativo entre professor do ensino regular e especializado, a parceria entre equipe multidisciplinar, escola e familiares e a formação continuada podem contribuir para a construção de um ambiente escolar inclusivo, uma vez que a viabilização de diferentes suportes, ainda que não seja uma prática na maioria das escolas, tem demonstrado ser de suma importância para a efetivação de uma escola pensada para todos.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E MOBILIDADE URBANA: “VERMELHINHOS” E O TARIFA ZERO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MARICÁ
Authors: Santiago Isabela de Araújo
Published: September 2024

Maricá é um município situado na costa leste do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e tem experimentado um crescimento acelerado, tanto em termos econômicos, quanto demográficos. Esse crescimento é impulsionado pelos royalties do petróleo. Dessa maneira, o munícipio tem realizado diversas políticas públicas, sob a gestão do Partido dos Trabalhadores, visando melhorar a vida dos cidadãos. Variadas políticas públicas estão sendo implementadas, a mais famosa, é o ônibus Tarifa Zero, conhecidos como “Vermelhinhos”. O trabalho atual tem por objetivo primordial compreender o processo de introdução dos ônibus “Vermelhinhos” e seus efeitos sociais em Maricá. A fim de atingir o objetivo proposto, optou-se por uma estratégia metodológica qualitativa e quantitativa, realizando, assim, uma pesquisa documental. Desenvolveu-se um levantamento bibliográfico de temas relevantes, como Royalties, Políticas Públicas, Mobilidade Urbana, Tarifa Zero, examinando obras de autores especializados nas temáticas, além de trazer definições de instituições públicas. Ademais, os resultados apontaram que a economia Maricaense seguirá em ascensão, assim, os ônibus “Vermelhinhos” continuarão circulando, integrando o município, e melhorando a mobilidade urbana. No entanto, a Prefeitura continuará enfrentando problemas acerca da superlotação e (re)distribuição das linhas.
INEFICÁCIA LEGISLATIVA: COAÇÃO IRRESISTÍVEL E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NAS DENÚNCIAS DE ASSÉDIO MORAL
Authors: Guimarães Luciana Almeida , Lemos Feliphe , Pinheiro Marcelo Messias
Published: September 2024

O assédio moral é uma prática recorrente no ambiente de trabalho. A problemática se desdobra em A legislação considera que em caso de assédio cabe a vítima representar a queixa, tal requisito é ineficaz para os esses casos pois claramente desconsidera as situações onde ocorre coação irresistível. A fragilidade do Código de Processo Penal se perpetua nas situações de assédio moral pois nesses casos pois, quando em coação irresistível, a vítima é desencorajada por medo das consequências sofridas bem como posterior dificuldade em ser aceita no mercado de trabalho após a denúncia. A partir desse questionamento a problemática trata sobre a ineficácia do art. 146-A do Código de Processo Penal diante da coação irresistível sofrida pelas vítimas de assédio moral, o objetivo geral empenhou-se em analisar como a legislação é ineficaz para as demandas de Assédio Moral diante da coação, outrossim os objetivos específicos desdobraram-se em abordar sobre o  Assédio Moral e suas características; relacionar as denúncias por Assédio Moral com a coação por parte do empregador; e analisar como a Representação pode ser uma falha do sistema Penal na situação analisada. A metotologia utilizada foi a exploratória com a abordagem qualitativa e o método dedutivo com revisão de literatura, análise de jurisprudência e interpretação de textos normativos.
Estudio bibliométrico sobre organizaciones inteligentes desde la perspectiva de la Educación Superior
Authors: Céspedes Gallegos Susana , Sánchez Leyva José Luis , Sánchez Zeferino Diana Edith , Clara Zafra Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los resultados de una revisión bibliométrica sobre el concepto de organizaciones inteligentes desde las aportaciones de Instituciones de Educación Superior. La metodología empleada implicó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, exploratorio y de alcance transversal con la iniciativa de conocer el estado actual de las investigaciones sobre organizaciones inteligentes en el ámbito de la educación superior. Los principales resultados muestran que, de 1981 a 2023, se identifican 36 artículos con respecto a las organizaciones inteligentes, los principales exponentes son Lyan y Schwaninger; la Universidad de Negocios de Singapur destaca con mayores publicaciones sobre el tema; Estados Unidos de Norteamérica es el país con mayor participación al respecto. Los documentos académicos que más se publican sobre organizaciones inteligentes son los artículos científicos con un 43.1% y las áreas que mayor relación presentan son; ciencias computaciones, 24.2%, administración, 19.5% e ingeniería, 13.5%. Se concluye que, desde la perspectiva de las IES como organizaciones inteligentes deben considerar los siguientes elementos: gestionar el talento humano para el desarrollo de la creatividad e innovación, valorar la libertad entre los colaboradores, implementación de tecnología, fomentar el aprendizaje a través de la inversión en capacitación, generar una cultura que fomente el trabajo individual, en equipo y grupal, así como establecer alianzas estratégicas con los diversos sectores empresariales.
Improving Employee Performance and Work Motivation Through Compensation and Leadership Style
Authors: Putri Nopela , Sarmigi Elex , Desiana Desiana
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine whether compensation and leadership style can influence employee performance, mediated by work motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected with the help of an online questionnaire using Google Forms. The population of this research is all banking employees in Sungai Penuh City, with a sample of 95 employees. This research data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the SMART PLS 3.2.9 application. The results of this research found that work motivation has a direct effect on employee performance, and compensation also has a direct impact on work motivation. Meanwhile, compensation and leadership style do not directly affect employee performance, and work motivation with compensation does not directly affect leadership style. Furthermore, the results of hypothesis testing prove that work motivation can mediate compensation and employee performance, while work motivation cannot mediate between compensation and leadership style. Also, Leadership style variables cannot mediate work motivation, employee performance, compensation, and performance.
Hegemoni Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Pada Pilkada Kota Depok 2020
Authors: Muhammad Ariel Azfar Hadi  , Danis Tri Saputra Wahidin
Published: September 2024

The Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) is an Islamic-based political party that has won the Depok City Regional Election (Pilkada) four times in a row since the first Pilkada was held in the city. The consistent change in leadership in Depok raises questions about PKS’s hegemonic practices to maintain and expand its influence among the people of Depok. This research aims to identify PKS Depok’s hegemonic practices according to Antonio Gramsci’s theory, which emphasizes creating ideological consensus, the role of intellectuals, and political leadership. The study uses qualitative methods, collecting data through interviews and literature review. It is conducted in Depok, focusing on the DPD PKS Depok and the 2020 Depok City regional Election as a case study. The study concludes that Idris-Imam, PKS-backed candidates for Mayor and Vice Mayor of Depok, won the election through the dissemination of the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Islamic ideology, the role of intellectuals such as ustad, and educational institutions, as well as the religious political leadership of Kiai Idris, the former Depok Mayor.
Epistemic Communities, Between Science and Power in International Domains: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Epistemic communities were emphasized in constructivism discourse as powerful emerging non-state actors that can drive policies in international domains. The rise of scientific consortiums in policymaking has driven policy directions by using scientific standards. Other realms in international relations also recognize the roles of scientific communities other than creating standards to fix global challenges, such as to serve states’ interests and cooperation tools. This study aims to investigate which realm of epistemic communities are more prevalent. The tools and conditions for influential epistemic communities were also not sufficiently investigated. By using a systematic literature review (SLR) that is overlooked in international relations studies, this paper organized previous databases that use primary data on epistemic communities. The result of this paper shows epistemic communities are the most prevalent in creating scientific standards to address global challenges. Some tools that used were knowledge transfers, training, research collaborations, and networking funding. However, other studies also found that scientific consortiums may be used to legitimize the status quo. In sensitive issues like transboundary pollution, more distrust was found. This study eventually draws some limitations and agenda for future studies.
Determinants of active living among elderly individuals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA): A comprehensive review
Authors: Mahgoub Ayman
Published: September 2024

This study employs logistic regression to investigate determinants influencing active living among elderly individuals, with “Active Living” (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive) as the dependent variable. Analysing data from 500 participants, findings reveal significant associations between active living and variables such as chronic conditions (OR = 0.29, p < 0.001), mental well-being (OR = 1.57, p < 0.001), social support (OR = 5.75, p < 0.001), access to parks/recreational facilities (OR = 2.59, p < 0.001), income levels (OR = 1.82, p = 0.003), cultural attitudes (OR = 2.72, p < 0.001), and self-efficacy (OR = 2.01, p < 0.001). These findings highlight the complex interplay of factors influencing active living among elderly populations. Recommendations include implementing targeted interventions to manage chronic conditions, enhance mental well-being, strengthen social networks, improve access to recreational spaces, provide economic support for fitness activities, promote positive cultural attitudes towards aging, and empower older adults through self-efficacy programs. Such interventions are crucial for promoting healthier aging and fostering sustained engagement in physical activity among older adults.
E-commerce applications: A study of customers’ behavioral intentions and behaviors of using these applications towards online shopping
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy , Nguyen Linh Thi Thuy
Published: September 2024

This study uses the UTAUT2 (Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology) model as well as adding other factors such as Platform Usability, User Autonomy to determine the behavioral intention and behavior of online shoppers using e-commerce applications (ECAs) in Vietnam. Using the analysis results from structural equation modeling, it was shown that Social Influence, Use Proficiency, Hedonic Motivation, User Skill, Effort Expectancy positively affect Behavioral Intention. At the same time, Behavioral Intention is negatively affected by Performance Expectancy. Behavioral Intention and Facilitating Conditions are two factors that positively affect Use Behavior. Besides, User Autonomy negatively affects Use Behavior. The research results are an important basis for ECAs providers, managers and stakeholders to apply in assessing the behavioral intentions and behaviors of online shopping customers using ECAs in Vietnam to promote the use of ECAs in online shopping.
Hand drill shape optimization using Open CASCADE library and the steepest descent method
Authors: Król Roman
Published: September 2024

In this article, compliance optimization with the steepest descent method of the hand drill bits shapes for metal drilling is presented. The analysis of stress, displacements and compliance of the solid with random shape can be performed using the finite element method. In the case of a high number of optimization iterations, each analysis needs automatic modifications of geometry, mesh and boundary conditions. The Open CASCADE library can be used in the fast and automatic construction of modified models. It allows for fast reanalysis for each derivative of the objective function in the optimization process. The motivation of this research is to fill the gap in the literature on drilling technology. Most of the contemporary research is devoted to the oil and gas industry, while optimization of the hand drill bits used in metal drilling is rare. Compliance optimization allows us to find the shape which guarantees a greater stiffness for the specified loading conditions and a given amount of material. Although the obtained compliance was low, further experimental research would be needed to apply new solutions in drilling practice. This will involve the construction of the drill bit tips and the development of a heat treatment process
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СТОИЧЕСКОЙ ЭТИКИ: ТРИ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: КОРОБЕЙНИКОВ Вадим Сергеевич
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the state of modern research focusing on the ethics of Stoicism, among which are studies in the history of Stoic philosophy, modern Stoicism and the popularization of Stoic ideas. The author concludes that the unity of these areas of Stoic studies can be seen primarily in the revival of the interest in Stoic reflection, in the attempts to reconstruct the image of happiness corresponding to Stoic attitudes, and the adaptation of these attitudes to the modern scientific picture of the world.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЯКУТИИ КРИОГЕННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПИТЬЕВОЙ ВОДЫ: ЗНАЧЕНИЕ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАГОТОВКИ И ХРАНЕНИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: СУЛЕЙМАНОВ Александр Альбертович
Published: September 2024

The article examines the modern practices of the use of snow and ice by the population of Yakutia to obtain drinking water. Basing on field materials, archival documents and data from ethnoblogosphere, the author reconstructs the evolution of this way of using cryogenic resources, identifies its current scale and traces the mechanisms of harvesting and organizing the storage of ice used nowadays. The article emphasizes the significant role of ice in providing the population of Yakutia with drinking water at present, noting the importance of technological development for the relevance of ice harvesting and storage practices and their optimization.
Factors associated with the colostrum quality of dairy cows in the Menemen district of İzmir provience
Authors: Kaya Oktay Genco , Er Murat
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the factors affecting the colostrum quality in dairy farms located in the Menemen district of İzmir province. A total of 61 colostrum samples were collected in the first 6 hours after birth from six dairy farms having more than 100 head. The colostrum obtained from each cow was measured for density using a colostrometer. It was found that 40 of the colostrum samples were of good quality, 16 were of medium quality, and 5 were of poor quality. The current study identified a statistically significant effect of herd size (P
Cats with systemic ınflammatory response syndrome: granulocyte/lymphocyte ratio in hypothermia and hyperthermia conditions
Authors: Yıldız Ramazan
Published: September 2024

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a conceptual framework developed to underscore the significance of systemic inflammation activation in precipitating organ dysfunction in cases of sepsis. This study endeavors to explore the interplay between hyperthermia, hypothermia, and the granulocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (G/L) in feline patients diagnosed with SIRS. A total of 25 cats positive for SIRS were included in the study. The groups were determined as G1: ≤37.8 °C (n=8), G2: ≥39.7 °C (n=11) and G3: ≥40.0 °C (n=6). The G/L ratio has no statistical difference was found between G1 and G2, but G3 was found to have a statistically higher G/L ratio than G1 and G2. In conclusion, our findings suggest a potential association between temperature dysregulation and altered G/L ratios in feline SIRS cases. These results contribute to our understanding of the inflammatory response in cats and may inform future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Estimating the carbon footprint of dairy cattle in the district of Karapınar, in the province of Konya
Authors: Erzurum Onur
Published: September 2024

Global warming refers to the increase in the amount of heat resulting from the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. One of the prominent strategies to mitigate global warming in the face of an increasing world population is to regulate the livestock sector. The effect of cattle on global warming is through the release of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4). The carbon footprint can be defined as the damage caused to the environment by the amount of greenhouse gases in the form of carbon dioxide resulting from the activities of living beings. One of the places where dairy farming is performed intensively in Türkiye is the district of Karapınar in the province of Konya. According to the data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, the total number of dairy cattle in the district of Karapınar was 28,186 heads in 2018 and 32,405 heads in 2019. The difference of 4,219 heads is estimated to raise the carbon footprint potential by 426.4 kg CO2e year-1 in 2019 compared to 2018. When the increase per animal was calculated, the result was 0.01 kg CO2e year-1. This calculation was made utilising the Tier-1 method, using the equations provided in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 guide. In the guide, the methods Tier-2 and Tier-3 are also specified, and more detailed methods are planned for future studies
Investigation of seroprevalence of small ruminant lentivirus infections in Erzurum province of Türkiye and determination of individual and environmental variables
Authors: Timurkan Mehmet Ozkan , Erol Aykut , Bostan Yörü Hayrunnisa , Kalay Yasin , Akça Sebahattin
Published: September 2024

Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are chronic, incurable, and vaccine-free viral diseases that cause respiratory problems and nervous disorders and yield losses in sheep and goats. Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in goats and maedi-visna virus in sheep have been named as SRLVs. This study aimed to determine the epidemiological status of SRLV infection in Erzurum province and to evaluate the risk factors of the disease based on breed, age, and sex.
For this purpose, 204 animals including 184 sheep (Akkaraman, Morkaraman, and Hemşin breeds) and 20 goats (Anatolian Black goats) from 8 districts of Erzurum province (Aşkale, Hınıs, Horasan, Karaçoban, Palandöken, Pasinler, Pazaryolu, and Tekman) were included in the sample. Commercial antibody-ELISA kit was used to determine the seroprevalence of SRLV and 15.12% seropositivity was detected. In terms of SRLV, 14.67% of females and 20% of males were positive. In terms of breed, 20%, 13.76%, 0%, and 15% seropositivity was determined in Akkaraman, Morkaraman and Hemşin breed sheep and Anatolian Black goats, respectively. Although there was no statistically significant difference in terms of breed groups and sex, the detection rates in the districts were significant.
In conclusion, the prevalence of SRLV infection was investigated in 8 locations of Erzurum province, which is one of the important centers of animal breeding and where small ruminant breeding is at a high level, and significant findings were obtained at the district level. With this study, updated data on seroprevalence of SRLV in the region were obtained and a broader perspective was tried to be provided by comparing with other SRLV studies in Türkiye and the world. These findings are important in terms of evaluating the prevalence and transmission risks of SRLV infections in the region and will shed light on future control and prevention strategies.
Sebaceous gland epithelioma with potential malignancy in a dog
Authors: Keleş Ömer Faruk , Kuşçu Yağmur , Kayıkçı Caner , Çiçek Hacı Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Sebaceous gland tumors consist of neoplastic proliferations of sebaceous gland cells located around hair follicles in the dermis. These tumors are subclassified as sebaceous epithelioma, sebaceous adenoma, sebaceous adenocarcinoma and nodular hyperplasia. In this case report, a nodular growth in the sacral region of an eight-year-old male Belgian Malinois dog was presented. Macroscopically, the nodular mass had a slightly soft consistency, grayish-white, and dark red-black appearance. The mass was measured in the dimension of 2x1x1 cm. Histopathologically, the tumor was observed to have a multilobular structure shaped by neoplastic cell islands. The tumor consisted mainly of eosinophilic cells with small cytoplasm resembling epithelial basaloid cells and to a lesser extent differentiated sebocytes. The parenchyma of the tumor consisted of irregular islets containing a small number of mature sebocytes. Their nuclei are oval with one to three small nucleoli. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells for Ki67 antibody showed strongly positive immunoreactivity. Based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical features, the tumor was diagnosed as sebaceous epithelioma having, a potential malignancy. Since no case of sebaceous epithelioma with malignant potential has been reported in our country, we aimed to present the case with histopathological and immunohistochemical features.
The Experiences and Needs of Parents of Children with Diabetes in Coping with a Child`s Disease
Authors:   Tallinn Health Care College, Kadhri Koop
Published: September 2024

Nursing care should support the coping of children and their caregivers, improving the lives of children and their relatives. The central focus for health care providers should be developing strategies for emotional support, reinforcement, and caregiver education.
Conjoint Analysis: Consumer Preferences of Kampong Chicken in Bukittinggi City
Authors: Edwin Tevina , Hellyward James , Rastosari Adisti , Utami Yolani , Suharto El Latifa Sri , Novarista Noni
Published: September 2024

When purchasing, consumers will prioritize the attributes attached to the product. Research needs to be done to increase consumer buying interest through consumer preference. Especially if it is done in an area with potential but little interest in Kampong chicken meat, this study aims to look at the preferences of Kampong chicken consumers in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The research implementation time was in August 2023. This study's population is Kampong chicken consumers in several wholesale markets in Bukittinggi. For the sample size, 200 respondents had been taken. The variables in this study are a set of attributes of Kampong chicken: price, color, texture, age, gender, chicken meat parts, and chicken skin. The results showed that the highest importance value was at the age attribute of the chicken, which was 19.069, while the lowest value was the price. Based on calculations, it was found that consumers prefer affordable prices to price stabilization. The preferred meat color was meat with a pink color, chewy skin texture, medium size, 4-5 months old, male sex; the most preferred part was the breast, and the chicken was consumed without the skin.
Existence and uniqueness results for fractional q-difference equation with p-Laplacian
Authors: Ülke Öyküm
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to obtain some results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the boundary value problem of the fractional q-difference equation with p-Laplacian using Schaefer's and Banach's fixed point theorems. As an application, an example is presented to illustrate the main result.
The characteristics of the Medical law as a branch of complex law
Authors:   PhD in Law, lecturer of “Human and Information Law” UNESCO Department of the Baku State University, (Azerbaijan)., Ismayilova Parvina
Published: September 2024

The article examines the concept and characteristics of medical law. It is noted that medical services and medical treatment, as well as a complex system of public relations arising during the implementation and control of health protection, diagnosis, patient rights, medical malpractice, and sanitary-prophylactic medical activities of healthcare providers are the subject of regulation of the Medical Law. No matter how complex the field of law is, there is a need for lawyers specializing in medical law in this field, and this need is increasing. In the article, it is proposed to define a special scientific-research direction on medical law.
Illegal state
Authors:   Candidate of law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the department of theory and history of law of the Belarusian State Economic University (Republic of Belarus)., Skorokhod Igor
Published: September 2024

The article gives assessments of certain regulatory legal acts that allow the Republic of Belarus to be called an illegal state. The sociological approach and the formal-legal method showed that at present the split of Belarusian society is obvious. In particular, the polarization of society manifested itself after the presidential elections in 2020. At the same time, the legal acts adopted by the state continue to divide Belarusians into «their» and «strangers». Divide and rule – this can only be done by an illegal state. It is noted that in this regard, the wrong state is constantly in search of enemies (internal and external), while forgetting about the person and his rights. It is concluded that an illegal state takes away a person's rights and freedoms, punishes its citizens for exercising rights and obligations, and also trades rights and labels a person who humiliates his honor and dignity. As a result, a statement is formed that the rule of law is established and controlled by none other than civil society. In such a state, man and his rights are the end, not the means, to achieve ends.
On the socio-philosophical nature of criminal protection of trademark rights
Authors:   PhD Candidate, Moscow State Institute of International Relations under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University) (Azerbaijan)., Alizada Jamil
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this scientific work is to study the phenomenon of violation of exclusive rights to a trademark and the socio-philosophical nature of their criminal protection from illegal use. The author establishes an increasing level of counterfeiting and piracy violating the rights and interests of citizens, society and the state, and substantiates the need to protect exclusive rights not only by civil and administrative, but also by criminal law measures. In the context of the article, the author makes a comparison between crimes against tangible and intangible property and retrospectively touches on the evolution of the development of criminal protection of trademarks at the international level
Artificial intelligence and advocacy: problems and trends
Authors:   PhD in Law, lawyer, a member of Bar Association of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan)., Nasibov Kamandar
Published: September 2024

There are considered the possibilities of AI in advocacy. Suggestions and methods for their application are outlined.
The European Union law and the European Court of Human Rights
Authors:   PhD in Law, a dissertator of “International General Law” Department of the Baku State University, a lecturer of Legal Faculty of the Khazar University (Azerbaijan)., Novruzova Saadat
Published: September 2024

: The article analyzes the place and role of European Union law among the sources of law used by the European Court of Human Rights. The unique position of the law of the European Union among the sources of the ECHR, its historical characteristics, and the peculiarities of the influence of EU law on the practice of the ECHR are considered.
The issues of consciousness in the context of the introduction of artificial intelligence in legal activities
Authors:   Ph.D. in Law, Associated Professor, BSEU, Department of the Theory and History of Law (the Republic of Belarus), Shafalovich Hanna
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of aspects of human consciousness in the context of the introduction of artificial intelligence technology in legal activity. The article considers the issues of presence of elements of consciousness in superpower artificial intelligence, the issues of relevance of the use of artificial intelligence technology in law, challenges to human consciousness as a result of the introduction of artificial intelligence in legal activity, the issues of dehumanisation of law in technological terms under the influence of the introduction of artificial intelligence in legal activity. We understand the dehumanisation of law as the loss of human significance as the main subject of legal relations and the displacement of humans from traditional activities due to their insufficient functional efficiency. It is manifested not only in giving legal personality to non– traditional subjects of law (e.g., electronic person or electronic administrative person), not only in the displacement of a human being from the chain "norm–addressee" by means of machine–written and machine–executed law, not only in the expansion of technological norms, which leads to the displacement of legal norms, but also in the cyborgisation of some people and the degradation of others in the process of their self–removal or elimination from the activities they have mastered, including in the legal sphere.As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the widespread introduction of artificial intelligence is not a technological problem and not even a problem of creating an effective legal regulation of a new subject of legal relations – it is a serious challenge to human consciousness itself and, at the same time, one of perhaps the last chances for man to realize himself as a God–man.