bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сoncept of editing of literary work: commonality and specificity
Authors:   Bukhara State University, Eshonqulov Husniddin
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the concept of interpretation of fiction, its unique traditions, such as the interpretation of a large work in the form of book, the completion of comments on a work of a particular genre of lyrical type. It includes the use of terms such as "analysis", "interpretation""decoding" and "denomination" in the sense of "commentary". The fact that mystical works are explained to the reader by an expert in the field, a major researcher, although in some places the phrase "verse commentary" is used, it is expedient to understand it in the sense of interpretation of the verse, and the specificity of the same concepts determined based on sources. Although the commentary has elements of analysis and interpretation, it is not considered research or interpretation, the analysis differs from the commentary by the breadth of its scope, the nature of its expertise or publicity, and similar classifications, the commentary is often understood by the reader complex divine-mystical concepts and expressions, parables and symbols, etc.
Large normal-stress differences observed in a novel self-assembling functionalized dipeptide surfactant solution
Authors: Maklad Osama
Published: June 2023

A number of functionalised dipeptides self-assemble in water under specific conditions to give micellar aggregates. The micellar aggregates formed depend on the exact molecular structure and are important to understand as they control the properties both of the micellar phase and also of the gel phase which can be formed from these precursor solutions. We investigated the rheological properties of a functionalised dipeptide which behaves as a surfactant at high pH. This solution has been shown previously to exhibit very “stringy” behaviour, and this has previously been characterised using capillary breakup extensional rheometry (CaBER). In the current technical note, we extend the rheological characterisation of an exemplar precursor solution via small-amplitude oscillatory shear and steady shear. Using a cone-and-plate geometry and a dedicated protocol, we can measure the first normal-stress difference N1 and using a parallel-plate geometry to also measure (N1-N2), subsequently determining the second normal-stress difference N2. In so doing, we confirm that these systems are highly elastic, e.g. for shear rates greater than   30 s−1, corresponding to a Weissenberg number based on the longest relaxation time   330, N1 > 10τ where τ is the shear stress, and also, we find that N2 can be significant, is negative and approximately equal in magnitude to   0.36 ± 0.05 N1. Significant uncertainties associated with the normal-stress difference data led to us using a range of different rheometers (and geometries) and highlight the issues with determining N2 using this two-measurement approach. Despite these uncertainties, the non-negligible value of the second-normal stress difference is demonstrated for these fluids.
The Role of IT Applications on New Product Performance in the Digital Age: The Role of Supply Chain Synergy Mediation
Authors: Chen Shi
Published: June 2023

Based on resource-based theory, dynamic capability theory and transaction cost theory, this paper analyzes the influence of IT application based on big data analysis on new product performance, the mediating role of supply chain collaboration and the moderating role of relationship risk between supply chain collaboration and new product performance in the context of supply chain collaboration in the digital age. The results show that IT advancement and IT consistency have significant positive effects on new product performance; Joint problem solving and information sharing in supply chain collaboration play a partial mediating role in the relationship between IT advancements and new product performance. At the same time, IT also plays a part of mediating role in the relationship between IT consistency and new product performance. Relationship risk positively moderates the relationship between information sharing and new product performance. The research conclusions not only enrich the existing theories, but also have important reference significance for the digitization and information construction and innovation development in the context of enterprise supply chain collaboration.
A Pragmatic Study on the Functions of Discourse Marker You Know in Economic Magazines
Authors: Guo Man
Published: June 2023

You know has a high frequency in English communication and it is mainly used as a discourse marker. People use it in many different contexts and occasions, and hereby it fulfills various pragmatic functions. Understanding these functions and usages can help English learners to participate better in communication by improving the expression and interpretation of the discourse between the speaker and the hearer. We have retrieved you know in authentic use from the financial magazines collected in Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and analyzed the pragmatic functions of discourse marker you know based on the relevance theory. This research has identified five pragmatic functions that you know fulfills: information modification marker, turn shifting marker, attitude marker, mitigator marker and advising marker.
Una neonata con la mano cadente
Authors: Parisi Maurizio
Published: June 2023

The diagnosis of transitory radial nerve palse was made at glance in a 7 days old newborn presenting with a drooping right hand and a red mark on the skin of the ipsilateral arm.
Dermo mail
Authors: Berti Irene
Published: June 2023

Tinea - linfocitoma da Borrelia
Holistic Assessment Framework for General Education Program Review
Authors: Ramachandran Roshini , Jacobs Molly S. , Lavine Adrienne S. , Levis-Fitzgerald Marc
Published: June 2023

An assessment framework was developed and implemented for UCLA’s science general education (GE) program that combined overall program goals, individual course improvement, and faculty engagement. Specifically, the framework targeted (a) developing institutional goals for GE courses, (b) ensuring alignment of individual course learning outcomes with institutional goals, (c) exploring the student experience during GE courses, and (d) engaging faculty to understand the classroom experience. Using the methods detailed, information was gathered regarding student learning experiences, scientific skill/literacy level, and attitudes toward science after completing the GE course. Furthermore, this process also facilitated faculty involvement in the assessment and an improved awareness about course pedagogy. This framework can be applied to assess other general education programs (diversity, writing, etc.) or even individual departmental science programs.
Undergraduate Perceptions of the Three Branches of the Arts and Sciences: An Empirical Study of Both Stated and Revealed Preferences
Authors: Gammon David E. , Namaste Nina , Darby Alexa , Giovanello Sean
Published: June 2023

Exploration of the breadth of the Arts and Sciences lies at the core of liberal arts education and gets prominently featured in most undergraduate general education programs. The authors of this study investigated student perceptions of the three branches of the Arts and Sciences using cohorts of high-achieving first-year college students enrolled in an innovative 3-week course designed to increase interest, familiarity, and research competency within each of the three branches. Stated and revealed preferences of these students were measured through student surveys and course work. The data often showed a retreat to pre-existing disciplinary preferences, particularly the data on revealed preferences. Students became more familiar with all three branches during the course, but their interest in Arts and Humanities and STEM decreased unless they were majoring in the branch. Also, despite the course’s emphasis on crossdisciplinarity, students informally sorted themselves into two groups: STEM students (who avoided Arts and Humanities), and non-STEM students (who avoided STEM). Faculty and administrators of general education programs will therefore need to think carefully about how to structure disciplinary and interdisciplinary coursework, especially when it comes to bridging the perceived divide between the STEM and non-STEM disciplines.
Think Beyond the Major: Pilot Test of a Communication Campaign to Increase Student Appreciation for General Education Curriculum
Authors: Record Rachael A. , Lash Brittany N.
Published: June 2023

Although skills learned in general education courses are seen as vital by faculty and employers, students often fail to understand their benefits. The Think Beyond the Major communication campaign was developed to increase undergraduate perceptions about the value of general education courses. Campaign effectiveness was evaluated in a pilot test using a pre-test/post-test noncontrol-group design; all students on campus were invited to participate in the study. Although perceptions were unchanged pre- to post-campaign, analyses found campaign exposure was positively associated with higher student perceptions of general, educational, and career benefits of taking general education courses. Implications for theory and practice are explored.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menerapkan Metode Diskusi dan Metode Presentasi pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Materi Perilaku Jujur Kelas IX-4 Semester 1 SMPN 4 Bolo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Mulyanti Mulyanti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan medeskripsikan cara dan dampak peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan metode diskusi dan metode presentasi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti materi perilaku jujur di kelas IX-4 Semester 4 SMPN 4 Bolo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil refleksi penelitian pada prasiklus menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa rendah, dimana rata-rata nilai formatif tes siswa ada pada nilai 72,83 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 60%. Nilai rata-rata dan ketuntasan klasikal ini masih berada di bawah indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yakni ≥75 dan ≥85%. Selanjutnya, penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa ini. Subyek  penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas IX-4 SMPN 4 Bolo, sebanyak 30 siswa, 24 laki-laki, 16 perempuan. Pada siklus 1, hasil belajar siswa melalui posttest rata-rata nilainya 72,83, dengan persentase ketuntasan 60%. Nilai rata-rata dan presentase ketuntasan klasikal ini belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan. Dari sisi prestasi belajar siklus 1 belum berhasil. Dan untuk kinerja guru, skor guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran adalah 3,85. Penelitian diteruskan ke siklus 2. Hasil posttest pada siklus 2 rata-rata berada pada angka 78,07 dengan persentase ketuntasan 90%, dan ini telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang diinginkan dalam penelitian. Dari sisi prestasi belajar siklus 2 telah berhasil. Sementara itu, skor kinerja guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran adalah 4,55 dan telah mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan. Peningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan menerapkan metode Diskusi dan metode Presentasi. Tercapainya indikator keberhasilan menandakan pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran telah berhasil dan penelitian dilakukan sampai siklus 2 saja.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencilerin Eğitimlerine Yönelik Tutumlarının Tespit Edilmesi
Authors: İNCE Mehmet , FIRAT DURDUKOCA Şule , CUMALI Damla
Published: June 2023

Öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli öğrencilere etkili bir şekilde öğretim yöntem ve müdahalelerini sunmak ve onları desteklemeleri için gerekli olan bilgi, beceri ve olumlu tutumlarla donatılmaları gerekmektedir. Araştırmalar, öğretmenlerin özel gereksinimli öğrencilere yönelik tutumlarının verecekleri eğitimin niteliği etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli öğrencilere yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi önemli görülmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin eğitimlerine yönelik tutumlarının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla araştırma, tarama modeli kullanılarak kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yöntemiyle seçilen öğretmen adayıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üç devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültelerinin 10 farklı programının 3. ve 4. sınıflarında öğrenim gören ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmak isteyen 422 öğretmen adayıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında Kösterelioğlu (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Engelli Bireylerin Eğitilmesine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz edilen veriler cinsiyet, yaş ve öğrenim görülen program değişkenlerine göre incelenerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre kadın öğretmen adaylarının tutumlarının daha olumlu olduğu, 26 yaş üzerinde olan katılımcıların tutum puanlarının 18-21 ve 22-25 yaş aralığındaki katılımcıların tutum puanlarından daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak beklenildiği gibi Özel Eğitim Bölümü’nde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli bireylerin eğitimine yönelik tutum puanlarının diğer programlarda öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarından daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
İLETİŞİM ALANINDAKİ MESLEKLERDE YAPAY ZEKÂ UYGULAMALARI: MEVCUT DURUM ANALİZİ VE ALAN YAZIN TARAMASI
Authors: KOÇ Nazlı , BASFİRİNCİ Cigdem
Published: June 2023

Son yıllarda yapay zekâ yardımı ile yeni halkla ilişkiler, reklam ve gazetecilik araçları ortaya çıkmış ve yapay zekâ iletişim alanındaki bu meslekleri değiştirmeye ve dönüştürmeye başlamıştır. Ne var ki ilgili alana yönelik yapılan bir inceleme, yapay zekânın iletişimle ilgili meslekleri sektörel anlamda nasıl değiştirdiğini ortaya koyan ve alandaki mevcut bilimsel alan yazını değerlendiren çalışmaların yetersiz olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu eksiklikten hareketle, bu çalışmada (1)yapay zekânın iletişim alanındaki mesleklerde nasıl kullanıldığı güncel örneklerle ortaya koymak, ardından (2) alan yazın taraması yöntemiyle, iletişim bilim dalının yapay zekâ ile olan etkileşiminin bilimsel literatürde nasıl ele alındığını tespit etmek ve değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Derleme ve alan yazın taraması yönteminden faydalanılan bu araştırmanın sonuçları, iletişim alanındaki mesleklerde yapay zekâya dayalı sektörel gelişmelerin, ilgili bilimsel alan yazının önüne geçtiğini göstermekte ve bu alandaki bilimsel eser ihtiyacına işaret etmektedir.
Image, reading and public policies for cities: the right to the city and Gordon Cullen's concept of urban landscape in Ijuí/RS
Authors: Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Ragasson Milena Maria , Franken Nicoli Klunck , Johann Diane Meri Weiller , Chagas Daniel Hedlund Soares das , Andrade Bruna Fuzzer de , Zulato Flávia Vieira Guedes , Silva Áureo Rafael Ferreira da
Published: June 2023

The urban space propagates sensations that the individual, when crossing the city, visually interprets its context, experiencing emotions provoked by the attractiveness of its set. Methodologically, when considering the procedures, the research is clearly divided into two moments: the first is linked to the theoretical field constituted by a bibliographical review and the second by a case study and field survey with the investigative objective of analyzing the different emotional implications that the urban composition transmits, when walking through segments of the center of the city of Ijuí/RS, with the purpose of interpreting and relating the main visual impressions to the fundamentals spread by Gordon Cullen. It is evident that the interpretation of sensations and feelings experienced in the day-to-day life of people who cross the paths that make up the city, become the creation of spaces that reflect this attentive and sensitive look, culminating in more effective results in terms of functionality and well-being.
Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD) in Piauí: an epidemiological study
Authors: Pereira Ester , Nascimento Elaine , Martins do Nascimento Gisele , Da Silva Adalberto , Monte Semiramis
Published: June 2023

Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which the chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical development of sex is atypical. DSD can occur due to variations in sex chromosomes or autosomes, in genes related to gonadal or genital development, or in alterations in hormone production by the reproductive organs. These conditions can range from common abnormalities such as cryptorchidism and hypospadias to rare and complex conditions such as complete sex reversal. This study analyzed the clinical and cytogenetic profile of individuals suspected of DSD who underwent karyotype testing in the state of Piauí from 2020 to 2022. Out of the 250 patients evaluated, 21% were suspected of having DSD, with a predominance of females (60%). Turner syndrome was the most common clinical suspicion, followed by ambiguous genitalia, Klinefelter syndrome, and micropenis. The results emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and psychological support for parents and individuals with DSD, aiming for appropriate treatment and the promotion of a healthy and satisfying life. Additionally, the study highlighted the need for the implementation of molecular tests to reach a conclusive diagnosis when DSD is not of chromosomal origin.
Fuzzy Index of Similarity between cities: grouping municipalities according to their characteristics for joint actions in FPIC
Authors: Macao Douglas , Roveda José Arnaldo , Mota Junior Vidal
Published: June 2023

With the intention of assisting the development process of the Metropolitan Regions, the Public Functions of Common Interest (FPIC) are presented as a fundamental tool for interfederative governance. Promoting control that helps carry out actions between municipalities, through the FPIC, contributes to the development of Metropolitan Regions, however, municipalities with different characteristics make actions of common interest difficult. The goals of this work is to develop levels of similarity through the Fuzzy Index of Similarity between Municipalities (IFSM) in order to expose the municipalities with similar characteristics, for the application of actions through the FPIC in the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba for the problem of the housing shortage. By establishing the levels, this work concludes by analyzing the efficiency of the IFSM to group municipalities with similar characteristics.
Associated factors with adolescent pregnancy in Brazil, 2008-2017
Authors: Pereira Barbara Leticia Rosa , Wosniak Everton José Maier , Dechandt Maria Julia , Kluthcovsky Ana Claudia Garabeli Cavalli
Published: June 2023

Adolescent pregnancy represents an important public health concern, and may interfere with maternal and child health. This study aims to compare maternal variables and perinatal outcomes of adolescent mothers to young adult mothers, who had live births for Brazil, from 2008 to 2017. It is a cross-sectional study of time series, with data collected from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC). The study covered a total of 5,500,134 live births of adolescent mothers (10 to 19 years old) and 7,674,077 live births of young adult mothers (20 to 24 years old). Data analysis occurred by Pearson Chi-squared test and odds ratio coefficient and respective confidence intervals. The level of significance was set at 5%. Mothers with up to seven years of schooling and without a partner were more likely to be adolescents when compared to young adults. Attending six or fewer prenatal consultations, preterm and postterm gestational age, natural childbirth, low birth weight, Apgar in the first and fifth minutes less than or equal to seven and the presence of congenital anomalies were also more likely to occur in a teenage pregnancy. Public policies must be strengthened with a view to the reproductive care of adolescents.
The universalization of basic sanitation in Federal Law n. 14.026/2020 and the integrality of the right to health in the 1988 Constitution
Authors: Serrano Nunes Silvio Gabriel , Angélica Fernandes Maria , Versetti Negrão Bruna , Morilha Silveira Sano Ariovania , André da Silva Estevão , Marcelo Justino José , Nunes Abbud Vinicius
Published: June 2023

The objective of this article is to describe the historical construction of the national guidelines for basic sanitation, in particular its universalization and its relationship with the right to health in Brazil, conceived by the Constitution in its entirety, considering its historical aspects and the contemporary challenges for the effectiveness of such rights. To this end, we review specialized bibliography, in addition to normative texts, especially the Federal Constitution, which enshrined the universalization of the right to health, and Federal Law No. 14,026/2020, which updated the legal framework for sanitation basic. In conclusive terms, it remains imperative to prioritize the universalization of basic sanitation, so that the right to health can be effectively guaranteed in a comprehensive manner.
Perception of future production engineers on organizational ethics and social responsibility
Authors: Telles Bruno Henrique Mozer Vieira , De Souza-Rodrigues Douglas , Esteves Ana Clara Lahr , Da Silva Fábio Aquino , Silva Alessandra Felix de Oliveira , Barboza Douglas Vieira
Published: June 2023

The concepts of ethics and morals play a fundamental role in everyday interactions, establishing guidelines on what is considered correct or incorrect, as well as guiding decision-making in the face of different situations. organizational. In this context, understanding the perception of students who will soon be in the market, being able to develop organizational policies based on ethical principles, as well as promoting social responsibility practices, becomes extremely important. This study aims to investigate the perception of Production Engineering students at the Petrópolis School of Engineering at the Federal Fluminense University about ethics, morals and social responsibility as a backdrop for organizational management. For this, the PRESOR scale, developed by Singhapakdi et al. (1996 and 2001), in order to measure the students' perception levels on the theme. At the end of this work, results were obtained that allowed a more in-depth analysis of the relationship between students and their ethical perceptions, contributing to a better understanding of the pre-established limits in this academic context and that can contribute to future professional development.
Microalgae in Manaus and the potential of the productive spatial circuit and the use of the territory
Authors: Corrêa Costa Reinaldo , Ribeiro Renata Barros
Published: June 2023

Based on the polarity and potentiality of Microalgae production in the region of Manaus (AM) using biotechnologies. The research aims at an approach referring to: a) productive circuit; and b) land use. The bibliographic analysis was structured around the categories used. The circuit polarized by Manaus, that is, a regionalized dynamic, approaches the importance of the ideals of the formation of networks, as structuring of specific use of the territory, for the productive spatial circuit of Microalga, circuit worked by several subjects (economic, political, social, between others). What we identified indicates that the spatial productive circuit is surrounded by different forms of work and techniques, few forms of investment, but it is still lacking and far from S&T and management systems that are better founded and added to the productive systems, which concomitantly to the spatial circuit There is a type of solidarity system in the microalgae production, which is structured by individuals, public and private institutions that work together to overcome the difficulties related to production, distribution, circulation and consumption.
Acute renal failure as a manifestation of multiple myeloma frequency and clinical implications
Authors: Aamir Kiran , Sidrah  , Ali Azhar , Anique Muhammad , Soomro Muhammad Ali , Memon Kiran , Ramzan Aamir , Shaikh Farhan Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Objective: Aim was to determine the association and clinical implications of renal failure among patients of multiple myeloma. Study Design: Prospective/observational study. Place and Duration: Diagnostic and research Laboratory Liaquat university of Medical and health sciences jamshoro Hyderabad. June 2021 to may 2022. Methods: Total 192 patients of multiple myeloma were presented in this study. Patients were enrolled after obtaining written consent detailing age, sex, and the presence or absence of any and all comorbidities. A serum creatinine level of 177 mol/L or above (>2 mg/dL) was considered indicative of renal failure. All the patients received chemotherapy for recovery. Response rate to chemo and survival among all patients were determined. SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: There were 106 (55.2%) males and 86 (44.8%) cases were females. Patients mean age was 51.6 ±13.46 years. Chronic renal disease, diabetes, hypercalcemia, dehydration, and the use of nephrotoxic medicines were all risk factors. We found renal failure in 43 (22.4%) cases. Patients without renal failure had higher response rate 90 (60.4%) to chemotherapy as compared to patients of renal failure 16 (37.2%). 13 (30.2%) cases were recovered from renal failure and mean time of survival was 3.3±3.18 years.
Identificación de microorganismos patógenos como indicadores higiénico – sanitario en el proceso de obtención de pulpa de jícaro (Crescentia alata)
Authors: Ruiz Arauz Redinyer Alfonso , Somarriba Hernández Lesbia Lucia
Published: June 2023

La planta de jícaro (Crescentia alata) es un árbol pequeño que puede alcanzar una altura entre los 6 y 13 metros. Produce frutos globosos que nacen directamente del tronco y de las ramas, los cuales tienen una corteza dura y en su interior contienen una pulpa de olor característico y sabor dulce, en medio de la cual se encuentran las semillas. (Ramírez et al., 2008). Los reportes científicos que avalen la calidad e inocuidad de este alimento son escasos.
En esta investigación se identificó la presencia de microorganismos patógenos (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphyloccocus aureus, Salmonella spp, mohos y levaduras), utilizando la técnica USP 36 – NF 31, la cual consiste en pre – enriquecimiento, enriquecimiento y medio selectivo para cada uno de los microorganismos, y así de esta manera valorar la inocuidad de la pulpa de jícaro (Crescentia alata). El estudio se llevó a cabo en la Comunidad de Cayanlipe, Municipio de Somotillo, Departamento de Chinandega, Nicaragua; se realizaron muestreos (N=5) no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se tomó muestras (n=28) in situ (hisopado) del producto, de los sacos de almacenado, y todo lo que este en contacto con el alimento, se realizó por duplicado.
Los resultados obtenidos confirman que Escherichia coli (71.43%, n=28), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (50%, n=28), Staphyloccocus aureus (57.14%, n=28), Salmonella spp (42.86%, n=28), mohos (60.71%, n=28) y levaduras (57.14%, n=28), se encuentran presente en la pulpa de jícaro (Crescentia alata) procesada, producto del contacto directo o indirecto a material fecal, no realización de lavados previos al procesamiento100%, n=28
Cuantificación de nitrito de sodio en embutidos por espectrofotometría UV - VISIBLE
Authors: Sandoval Ramos M.Sc. Vernon
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo de investigación se cuantificó nitrito en los diferentes tipos de embutidos comercializados en las ciudades de León, Chichigalpa y Chinadega, se utilizó el método espectrofotométrico UV-vis, a una longitud de onda de 535.5nm, obteniéndose los resultados siguientes de concentraciones de nitrito, mortadela 52.24mg/kg, choricito 45.88mg/kg y salchichón 73.97mg/kg, valores que se encuentran por debajo del límite máximo permitido de 125mg/kg de NaNO2 según establece la norma técnica alimentaria. Los resultados obtenidos de los diferentes parámetros de validación estudiados fueron: linealidad del método con un coeficiente de determinación r2 0.999, un intervalo de confianza comprendido de 0.2 a 1.8 mg/kgNaNO2, límite de cuantificación de 0.189 mg/ kgNaNO2 y límite de detección de 0.057 mg/ kgNaNO2 respectivamente. La precisión del método se evaluó a través del parámetro de repetibilidad obteniéndose un resultado 0.6913%. Se determinó la exactitud del método, evaluando el porcentaje de recuperación, obteniéndose como resultado un Coeficiente de variación de 1.64%.
Tratamiento de aguas Residuales del Proceso de curtido en tenerías de la ciudad de León, proceso de absorción con biomasa
Authors: Sandoval Ramos M.Sc. Vernon
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo de investigación se verificó la adsorción de Cromo (VI) utilizando la cascara del fruto de la planta (Cocos nucífera L.) como biomasa orgánica. La variación de la concentración de Cr (VI) en el estudio, se realizó por el método espectrofotométrico a una longitud de onda de 351 nm. Los parámetros empleados para el estudio realizados a muestras de aguas residuales fueron: tiempo de contacto de 30 min, tamaño de partícula 0.063mm y dosis de adsorbente de 5g en 40mL de agua residual, dando como resultado una remoción del 87% de Cr (VI). El proceso puede ser estudiado a través de los modelos de Langmuir y de Freundlich, ya que los coeficientes de correlación obtenidos para ambos modelos fueron de 0,9933 y 0,9997 respectivamente. El método presentó buena correlación lineal con un valor de R2 de 0.9989. De acuerdo a los resultados anteriores se establece que, el método utilizado de análisis espectrofotométrico UV-vis, proporciona resultados confiables. Se comprobó que el carbón activado a partir de cascara de coco presenta buenas propiedades de adsorción para remoción de Cr (VI) y es un diseño de bajo costo. Por tanto, dicho estudio permitiría a la industria del cuero implementar medidas que minimicen el impacto ambiental generado.
La estrategia de internacionalización de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, León: ¿hacia dónde vamos?
Authors: Ulloa Méndez Lic. Ronald Antonio
Published: June 2023

La internacionalización de la educación superior se ha convertido en una dinámica novedosa que ha de integrarse a las funciones clásicas de las instituciones educativas, en afinidad a un conocimiento sin fronteras que se desarrolla en el escenario de la globalización. Al incorporar la dimensión internacional e intercultural se promueve un incremento en la calidad educativa, a la vez que impone retos a la estructura y gestión universitaria respecto a sus problemáticas en torno a la Investigación, la Docencia y la Proyección Social el servicio a la comunidad y la autonomía. Al considerar tales desafíos, la clave de una nueva universidad deberá basarse en el desarrollo humano sustentable, la cultura de paz, la solidaridad y una educación permanente, todo ello, a partir de una transformación significativa del sistema de educación superior, soporte estratégico del desarrollo.
Para analizar la internacionalización desde el ámbito institucional, en el ensayo titulado La estrategia de internacionalización de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, León: ¿hacia dónde vamos?, se propone un análisis sistémico. Parte en primer lugar, desde su conceptualización, en el ámbito de la educación superior. Luego, incluye una breve historia y antecedentes de la internacionalización, los principales indicadores propuestos de acuerdo a la realidad abordada y su relación con el desarrollo de las funciones sustantivas en la UNAN – León, así como sus actuales perspectivas, como la internacionalización comprehensiva. Finalmente, se exponen diversos puntos a discusión en relación con la estructuración de un plan de internacionalización en la universidad.
A (des)valorização social do SUS e os aspectos relacionados
Authors: Duarte Jorge Ígor Giordan , Rodrigues dos Santos Taynnara Franciele , Takayuki Aguena Yasunaka Rodrigo , Da Silva Damião Juliana Pietra , Dossi de Guimarães e Queiroz Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O SUS possibilitou profundas mudanças no cenário da saúde, garantindo acesso aos setores não incluídos no regime anterior. Entretanto, ainda que alguns serviços tenham posição de destaque mundial, outros ainda enfrentam diversas dificuldades. Nesse sentido, esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a satisfação dos usuários e explorar os seus reflexos na valorização do Sistema.
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa abrangendo trabalhos publicados, para isso foi utilizado o PubMed e o Portal de Periódicos CAPES, com os descritores: “Brazil”, “Consumer Behavior”, “Health Evaluation”, “Patient Preference”, “Patient Satisfaction”, “Perception”, "Satisfaction", “SUS”, “User”, “Unified Health System”, “Percepção do usuário AND Sistema Único de Saúde”, “Sistema Único de Saúde AND Satisfação do paciente”, “SUS AND Percepção do usuário” e “SUS AND valorização”. O critério para inclusão desses trabalhos foi: trabalhos relacionados ao tema, em Português, Espanhol ou Inglês e com o texto completo disponível. Assim, foram selecionados 13 textos.
Resultados: Após análises, observou-se que a insatisfação do usuário com os serviços do SUS varia conforme a região do país, a classe social e com a percepção sobre seu próprio estado de saúde. Além disso, 57,9% dos usuários elencaram como o maior problema geral a falta de médicos.
Discussão: Foi possível analisar que o SUS, em parte, conseguiu oferecer serviços de forma integral e universal. Porém, ainda persistem problemas como: elevado tempo de espera para atendimentos e a falta de humanização. Somado a essas lacunas, o desconhecimento sobre o SUS contribui decisivamente para a desvalorização.
Conclusão: Apesar de limitações como a falta de estudos mais recentes e a dificuldade metodológica, foi possível constatar uma insatisfação geral dos usuários, que atrelado à desinformação da população sobre as ações do SUS e a atuação parcial da mídia, geram um impacto na visão da sociedade sobre o sistema de saúde, levando a sua desvalorização.
Algorithm for Safe Hospital Discharge of Patients Submitted to Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Girão Celi Melo , Sampaio Edgar Gomes Marques , Freitas Tainá Veras de Sandes , Bachur Tatiana Paschoalette Rodrigues , Dallago Cristina Micheletto
Published: June 2023

Objective: To develop and validate an algorithm for safe hospital discharge after kidney transplantation (ASDKTx).Methods:This is a methodological study of algorithm development based on the following steps: 1) literature review; 2) historical cohort study, carried out in a reference transplant hospital in the city of Fortaleza - Ceará, including all isolated kidney transplant recipients, adults and children, that occurred between June 2017 and June 2019, who were discharged from the hospital for outpatient follow-up (n=265); 3) construction of the algorithm from the scientific evidence obtained in the literature review and information from the cohort study; 4) validation of the algorithm by expert judges, with the evaluation of the instruments in the domains: Objectives, Structure and Presentation and Relevance. Results: The sociodemographic profile of the patients in this study converges with the national literature. The overall mean length of hospital stay (HS) was 11 days, seven for living donor recipients and 11 for those who received a deceased donor transplant. The main early complications were: infection (25.6%), delayed graft function (31.6%), and surgical complications (8.3%), seven (2.7%) patients had rejection. All complications were associated with HS prolongation. The ASDKTx was validated by 19 expert judges in kidney transplantation, who considered the instrument adequate to support professionals in making decisions about patient discharge. All items of the evaluated dimensions presented an excellent Content Validity Index (CVI) equal to 1.00. Thus, the CVI of each domain was equal to 1.00, with a total CVI = 1.00. In the binomial analysis, the items presented p = 0.135, indicating no disagreement between the judges in the assigned score. The comments and suggestions supported the changes in the instrument that made it possible to define the final version of the algorithm. Conclusion: Given the common context of prolonged HS, an algorithm for safe discharge can be an essential strategy to improve understanding of the post-transplant care line and assess each patient for an early and safe discharge.
The implementation of listening and speaking learning using the integrated learning method in the faculty of language and culture UNTAG Semarang
Authors: Sogimin Sogimin , Wiwoho Gurendi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Teaching listening and speaking can be done by listening to audio, then assigning students to retell English. The author believes that listening teaching methods can be combined with speaking or other basic skills. This research reveals the application of listening and speaking teaching using the Integrated Learning method at the Faculty of Language and Culture, Semarang University, on August 17, 1945, and the obstacles faced in its application. The aim is to implement the integration of this method effectively, and in the future, it can be a reference for curriculum renewal according to the community's wishes. This research uses a research and development (R&D) design. Researchers collected data using listening tests and recordings of students' English speaking while listening to materials or tests. After that, the researcher conducted interviews with students as input for the application of this integration. The recordings were then transcribed and analyzed using a qualitative description. From the discussion, most of the students agreed with the application of integration, but a small number disagreed. From the experiment, the method of teaching the listening test combined with the English/speaking assignment in the first semester can be integrated or blended. The result will be that students' speaking abilities will be better and more effective because only 3 out of 20 students will answer only a few sentences that do not represent the content of the test. Two students answered in Bahasa Indonesia. Most of the others responded well.
MEANING OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL SIGN IN CIGARETTE ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Ningsih Ni Ketut Tila , Ardiantari Ida Ayu Putri Gita
Published: June 2023

Abstract

This study entitled â€œThe Meaning Of Verbal And Non Verbal Sign In Cigarette Advertisements". Advertisements usually contains signs both verbal and non-verbal signs. This study found there are signs contained in advertisement of verbal and non-verbal signs. These advertisements are depicted from the words, pictures and utterances that appear. By using theory purposed by Saussure (1983) and by using Roland Barthes theory (1967), in this study to discuss and analyzes verbal and non-verbal visual sign in cigarette advertisements. The data source of this study is the cigarette advertisements of Esse, Marlboro, Surya, LA Bold, Camel, GG Mild, Gudang Garam Signature, and Lucky Strike. This study used observation method to collect the data that both verbal and non-verbal sign cigarette advertisements contain hidden message.

 

Keywords: advertisement, verbal, non-verbal, sign, cigarette
USE OF ENGLISH IN IMUN (INTERNATIONAL MODEL UNITED NATIONS)
Authors: Nisa Hana Theresya , Kurniadi Didit , Khudlori Amin
Published: June 2023

English is an international language that needs to be mastered by people who want to connect with other people from all over the world. Studying at a school or course institution is not enough to facilitate someone in speaking English quickly. There must be direct communication that is done to improve speaking skills. One of the international organizations that gives a person free space to use English is IMUN (International Model United Nations). IMUN is a simulation forum for the UN session that aims to mobilize young people from all over the world to express their opinions on international issues, which ultimately seeks to find a solution to a series of existing problems. This study's objective is to investigate English use in IMUN. The researchers use the descriptive qualitative method with the participation method as the primary data, and the screen captures of video or photo method to obtain additional data. One of the author's direct involvements in the Internship at IMUN (Campus Ambassador) and the simulation of the UN session (Online Conference) reinforce the fact that IMUN is truly an international organization that can be used as a forum to improve English language skills. With those experiences, the participants can improve their English skills quickly.
Impacto económico del impuesto a la renta de 2022 en las remuneraciones de los
empleados y trabajadores ecuatorianos en relación de dependencia
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas
            Torres, Vilela Mera Pablo Domingo , Govea Robinzón Elizabeth Jacqueline ,   Universidad Técnica “Luis
            Vargas Torres”, Vilela Govea Gabriela Elizabeth ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica
            del Litoral, Vilela Paulina ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica
            del Litoral
Published: June 2023

The income tax is one of the several sources of funding of all the countries,
which includes the income of resources exploitation activities, production and/or
services that people carry out. In Ecuador, the income tax collection is a choice made
by the President by the Tributary Code, who proposes laws to the National Assembly to
optimize its collection, being administered by the National Internal Income Services
Office. In 2021, the President approved a new normative for the 2022 where the base for
income tax was incremented. Hence, the income tax increased to the salary related to the
employees’ job dependency. In this study, the authors seek to determine the increment
needed to be paid as an income tax. The methodology followed in this study consisted of
first organizing the data by objective to classify them by the required income sources
considering relevance, completeness and timeliness. The metrics calculated for the
increment in the income tax are a fundamental and innovative methodology that outlines
the impact of the increment, significantly reducing the acquisitive power of the income
compared to the previous year.
Implementación de un módulo-taller sobre ciberacoso en la formación inicial
docente
Authors:   Universidad de
            Concepción, Arias Díaz Ana María , Lagos Herrera Irma Elena ,   Universidad de
            Concepción, Tapia Figueroa Andrea del Pilar
Published: June 2023

Although cyberbullying is a growing problem in school coexistence, it is not yet
included in initial teacher training, which is why it was necessary to implement a
module on cyberbullying in the Educational Orientation program of the Los Angeles Campus
of the University of Concepcion, Chile. The emphasis was placed on prevention and coping
through media and socioemotional skills. The article describes the analysis of the
didactic implementation to a sample of students of 4th and 5th year of education careers
in a qualitative action research approach, carried out during 2020 and 2021. Data
collection was done through focus groups. Among the results, the students value
positively the contribution in their ITT, since the module has facilitated the
understanding of their role on cyber-coexistence, the complexity of cyberbullying, its
dynamics, and multidimensional consequences; they learned strategies for preventing and
solving virtual conflicts. It is stated that themes and methodologies applied are
pertinent, therefore it is suggested that this module be integrated permanently to the
syllabus. It was comprehended that teachers must care about victims and aggressors to
the same extent, and this requires a collaborative methodology within educational units
to address the issue. The lack of presentiality due to the pandemic was a limitation
since the intervention requires a presential interactive methodology.
Evaluaciòn del comportamiento del suelo mejorado con adiciòn de fibras pet
Authors: Susunaga María Paula Salazar , Bate Mayra Fernanda Cabal , Puentes Laura Valentina Garzón
Published: June 2023

Las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de un suelo son de gran utilidad al momento de clasificarlo e identificarlo, además estas dependen de la ubicación, profundidad y espesor del estrato de donde este se encuentre; dentro de estas propiedades se pueden encontrar la porosidad, densidad, relación de vacíos, contenido de humedad, permeabilidad, capacidad portante, entre otros; los cuales son de gran importancia al momento de llevar a cabo una obra civil. (eddy.hgz, 2011)En esta investigación se busca cambiar las propiedades físicas y mecánicas que presenta este tipo de suelo (fino), el cual está constituido de partículas compuestas de fragmentos diminutos de minerales de arcilla, minerales y roca, con textura granular y en hojuelas. Estas partículas tienen un tamaño inferior a 0.075mm; con ayuda de tiras PET, donde se ha encontrado que el plástico es un material resistente a esfuerzos de tracción, por lo que sería un excelente agregado para los suelos sometidos a estos esfuerzos. Junto con esto se busca darles un uso a los residuos de plástico para generar mayor resistencia en el suelo y así poder implementarlo en obras civiles, y contribuir con el medio ambiente.
Levantamento das expressões numéricas das variáveis de operação do reator nuclear triga IPR-R1 para sua simulação numérica
Authors: Felippe Adriano de Almeida Massaud , Lage Aldo Márcio Fonseca , Mesquita Amir Zacarias
Published: June 2023

Este artigo faz parte de um trabalho em desenvolvimento no Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear - CDTN, que pretende simular a operação do reator nuclear de pesquisa Triga IPR-R1 através do software LabVIEW®. Nesta etapa do projeto tem-se por objetivo a implementação das equações, que regem a operação do reator em função da evolução do fluxo de nêutrons, entre outros eventos relacionados. Estas equações serão implementadas através dos instrumentos virtuais (VI’s), fornecidos pela plataforma utilizada. Por exemplo, a equação de Inhour, que relaciona período e reatividade do reator, já foi implementada e validada. Ao final desta etapa do projeto todos os eventos relacionados à equação de Inhour, além das equações que simulam o comportamento da temperatura e da radiação em diferentes regiões do reator, devem estar operando. O mesmo será feito para as equações das barras de Regulação, Controle e Segurança, que inserem cents de reatividade em função da posição destas dentro do núcleo do reator. Uma vez finalizada esta etapa, segue-se para a conexão entre a interface visual e as equações encontradas, para que as primeiras simulações possam ser feitas.
Viabilidade do sistema fotoelétrico para redução de custos com eletricidade
Authors: Sales Jorge Henrique , Almeida José Ulian Cardoso
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a viabilidade na utilização de um sistema fotoelétrico isolado para redução de custos com eletricidade no caso de um projeto piloto. Primeiramente foram escolhidos os equipamentos de iluminação e ares-condicionados devido à utilização mais comum. Em seguida foi utilizada a ferramenta CAD com intuito de projetar o pavilhão em 3D para a realização da distribuição do sistema fotoelétrico, a fim de buscar o melhor percentual de rendimento. Posteriormente tem-se a realização do levantamento fotoelétrico para a definição do número de painéis, o modelo e a quantidade de conversores de corrente. Com os resultados obtidos, comparar o investimento feito no sistema fotovoltaico e relacionar com o custo da energia elétrica durante 30 anos, que é período de vida médio dos painéis fotovoltaicos.