bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creation and functioning of the information-rich space of biological and ecological education of the Technopark "Quantorium" in the conditions of integration of interaction between schools and pedagogical University
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Sakharov Andrey V. , Oparin Roman V. ,   State University of Education, Arbuzova Elena N. ,   Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky, Lukanina Svetlana N. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Makeev Alexander A. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Loshenko Vitalina I. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

The publication reflects the solution of the task of creating a Technopark space functioning on the basis of the latest information, communication and IT technologies for the implementation of modern biological and environmental education in the school-university system using the resources of the Quantorium Technopark. The authors of the study discuss the importance of integrating modern technologies and resources into the educational process in order to increase the effectiveness of learning and the practical applicability of knowledge in this field. The purpose of the article is to describe the concept of an information–rich technological space of biological and environmental education and the principles of its implementation on the basis of the Technopark “Quantorium”. The research methodology is based on the principles of developing training courses and educational and methodological support for them, involving the preparation of educational programs designed to implement innovative methods and the latest technologies in the field of biology, bioengineering, biotechnology and ecology; the use of laboratory and practical work, as well as large-scale application of biological and environmental experiments based on the use of technical resources of the Technopark. The results of the study. The paper analyzes in detail the main components of the technological information-rich space, including information systems, equipment and software used to develop training courses and laboratory work on environmental and biological topics. The role of the Technopark “Quantorium” as a center for innovation and support of educational projects, contributing to the introduction of modern educational technologies, is also considered. In their article, the researchers present the concept of an innovative information-rich space for the practical implementation of biological and environmental education. It is based on the multidisciplinary integrated application of all the resources of the Technopark “Quantorium”. The implementation of this concept will create an effective and innovative information and educational environment for school students and pedagogical university students, contributing to the development of environmental awareness and the training of qualified specialists in the field of ecology and biology.
A Corpus-Based Text-Centric Approach to the Scientific Discourse Actualization in the Process of Forming the Professional Language Personality of Linguistic Specialties Students
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Kazanskaya Evgeniya Vladimirovna , Lavrova Irina Andreevna ,   Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the effect of the corpus text-centered approach on the development of the personality of a linguistics student in the changing socio-pedagogical and professional context of modern society. The ways of scientific discourse actualization in the digital linguodidactic space are investigated, a systematic and in-depth justification of its forms is given, practical and didactic measures affecting the formation and harmonious development of the professional language personality of students are considered. The key characteristics of scientific communication necessary for future specialists for successful professional development in the field of linguistic knowledge are being clarified. The specifics of teaching students a foreign language based on a text-centric approach based on the online corpus dictionaries and digital word cloud technology use are being clarified. The purpose of the article is to investigate and demonstrate the conceptual model and principles of the modern didactic system, which is based on the corpus text-centered approach in the teaching of scientific discourse to language students and the development of their professional language personality. Methodology. In addition to quantitative methods, the pedagogical experiment aimed to find out the characteristics of the formation and development of the scientific discussion skills of students in the field of education “Professional education (according to industry)” a text-centric approach was used. In conclusion, it can be stated that the effectiveness of the corpus text-centered approach in the development of the professional personality of language students has been demonstrated. Recognizing the specifics of scientific communication, this approach helps students improve their reading, writing, speaking skills and understanding of foreign scientific discourse, as well as expand their vocabulary and develop logical thinking and communication skills.
The Main Provisions of the Concept of the Socio-Pedagogical System for the Development of Human Capital of a Teacher Training College Student
Authors:   Kuzbass Pedagogical College, Alferenko Dmitriy A.
Published: September 2024

The problem of human capital development, which has recently acquired the status of a priority national agenda, actualizes the scientific search for conceptual grounds for creating effective systems of such development in vocational education. The purpose of the research is to develop and test the concept of a socio-pedagogical system for the development of human capital of a pedagogical college student. Methodology and methods of research. To achieve this goal, a set of scientific and methodological approaches (systemic, anthropological, socio-pedagogical, activity-based), principles (objectivity, determinism, development and interaction) and methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, observation, survey, expert assessment) were used. The results of the study. The state of the conceptualized problem in modern educational practice and the degree of its scientific development have been established; the theoretical, methodological and experimental research base has been determined; the main provisions of the concept of human capital development of a pedagogical college student have been developed online; recommendations for their use have been formulated. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the concept of human capital development of a pedagogical college student has become the subject of scientific understanding and approbation; its conceptual and terminological apparatus, core and content-semantic concepts have been developed. Conclusion. The results of the study can serve as a basis for modulating the system of secondary vocational education as a sphere of human capital development.
Cardiological and Psychophysiological Reaction of Schoolchildren with Different Types of Central Gemodynamics to Prolonged Physical Activity
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Ryazantsev Andrey I. , Grebennikova Irina Nikolaevna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

The present paper considers the issues of optimizing the construction of a lesson of recreational physical education by differentiating the load on the basis of data on the physical fitness of students. It also touches upon the question of the response of stress-realizing systems of schoolchildren to the physical work performed. The aim of the study is to investigate the cardiologic and psychophysiologic response of schoolchildren with different types of central hemodynamics to prolonged physical workload. Methodology. Cardiologic and psychophysiologic parameters of 74 male students aged 12–13 years were studied. The sample included only practically healthy individuals without severe chronic and acute diseases. All students were divided into three groups by physical fitness (based on the results of the PWC170 test) and three subgroups by the type of central hemodynamics (according to N.N. Savitsky: hypokinetic, eukinetic, hyperkinetic). Heart rate and attention response to running exercise of different durations with excellent rest intervals and response were evaluated. Conclusion. The results obtained indicate different reactions of schoolchildren with different types of central hemodynamics to prolonged physical load: the hypokinetic type had stable heart rate values during the load, better recovery after the load and the least decrease in attention according to the B. Bourdon test. The hyperkinetic type, on the contrary, had unstable dynamics of heart rate during exercise, the lowest rate of heart rate recovery and a pronounced decrease in attention. The eukinetic type had average performance on all tests. The results of the study can be used as a tool to optimize the methodology of the educational process through the most effective dosing of the load.
Information System for Managing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Bogoharjo Village with DevOps Method
Authors: Buchori Achmad , Muthoharoh Nurul Afifah , Wijayanto
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to build a Bogoharjo Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Business Unit Management Information System to facilitate BUMDes managers in managing business units and providing available services to the community online.
Methods: The method used in this research is the DevOps method with the stages of plan, code, build, test, release, deploy, operate, and monitor. System design uses UML (Unifed Modeling Language), namely flowchart, use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, and sequence diagram. System development using the Laravel framework.
Results: The results showed that expert validation with an average percentage by content expert validation of 89% and media expert validation of 84% so that the BUMDes Management Information System (Village-Owned Enterprises) in Bogoharjo Village with the DevOps Method was very feasible to use. While the results of the practicality trial using 25 respondents produced an average percentage of 89% with a very practical category. Thus, the BUMDes Management Information System (Village-Owned Enterprises) in Bogoharjo Village with the DevOps Method is very practical to use.
Novelty: The novelty of this research is used to assist BUMDes managers in managing data or providing information related to the BUMDes itself. In addition, BUMDes management becomes more organized and structured so that services to the community become more effective and well managed.
Sign-changing Solutions for Fourth Order Elliptic Equation with Concave-convex Nonlinearities
Authors: Zhang Danni , Zhang Ziheng
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we study the following fourth order elliptic equation:
Δ²u - Δu + V(x)u = κ(x)|u|q-2u + |u|p-2u in RN,
where Δ² := Δ(Δ) is the biharmonic operator, 4 > N, 1 < q < 2 < p < 2* := 2N / (N - 4). Assuming that V(x) satisfies a class of coercive conditions and the nonnegative weighted function κ(x) belongs to Lp / (p-q)(RN), we obtain the existence of one sign-changing solution with the help of constraint variational method and quantitative deformation lemma.
The novelty of this paper is that when the nonlinearity is the combination of concave and convex functions, we are able to obtain the existence of sign-changing solutions. Some recent results are improved and generalized significantly.
Enhancing Fruit Tree Yield Prediction with an Optimized Grey Neural Network Model Using the Fruit Fly Algorithm
Authors: Huang Lingfeng , Guo Litao
Published: September 2024

This article first integrates data on fruit tree yield and related influencing factors in Fujian Province, covering two major categories of factors: social and natural. On this basis, this article calculated the correlation coefficients between fruit tree yield and various factors, verifying the rationality of indicator selection. Subsequently, this article used a combination of grey model GM (1,1), BP neural network model, and fruit fly algorithm to optimize the grey model and neural network for fruit tree yield prediction. In the end, based on the research results, it was found that the combination model of fruit fly algorithm optimized grey model and neural network has a better prediction effect on fruit tree yield, which is more suitable for us to deeply understand the changes in fruit tree yield. It can also be well trained for relatively random natural factors.
W2,p-Regularity of Lp Viscosity Solutions to Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Low-Order Terms
Authors: Hao Shuhan , Zhang Yao , Zhang Zhenqiu
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we consider the following fully nonlinear elliptic equation
                                                                     F(D2u, Du, x) = f(x),
where the operator F satisfies structure condition and the gradient of solution has Lploc growth rate particularly. We employ the technique from geometric tangential analysis whose basic principle is to transfer the good regularity of the recession operator to the original F by approximation methods and establish a prior local W2,p estimates for - Lp-viscosity solutions to the above equation.
Mathematics Subject classification (2010): 35B45; 35R05; 35B65.
Performance of the Petroleum Reservoir Under Waterflooding at the Petrochad Field in Mangara-Chad
Authors: Brahim Bakimbil , Prosper Samba K. , Djoulde Roger D.
Published: September 2024

The Mangara petroleum field is made up of three superimposed reservoirs (C, D, E) with approximately 2500 m depth. These are unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs with an underlying active aquifer. The petrophysical properties of the reservoirs are relatively good as it’s a self-sourced unconventional reservoir based on its organic richness characteristics unconventional resource opportunity as tight carbonate reservoir. Tank pressure is approximately 2900 psi, for an average temperature of 180°F. Of the 50 wells initially drilled, 23 are currently producing. The pressure is support by 04 injector wells, and daily production is estimated at approximately 12,000 bbl/d. To maximize oil production and minimize water production, the positions of injection wells were moved, which permitted to reduce the number of producing wells from 23 to 18. The result revealed that this scheme can maintained the pressure at desired levels of 2900 psi, until year 2040 and reversed the current trend in water production, which was 14,000 bbl/d. In the predicted scenarios, cumulative production will be maintain at 25,000 bbl/d with a daily production of around 18,000bbl of oil compared to formerly figure of 7000 bbl of water until 2040.
THE THEME OF GOSPEL LOVE IN P. I. MELNIKOV-PECHERSKY’S “V LESAKH” (“IN THE FORESTS”) AND “NA GORAKH” (“ON THE HILLS”) DILOGY
Authors: Alekseeva Lyubov
Published: September 2024

The topic of gospel love is considered the main leitmotif that defines the artistic concept of the novels “V lesakh” (“In the Forests”) (1871–1874) and “Na gorakh” (“On the Hills”) (1875–1881), which comprise a dilogy. It was the result of the reflections of P. I. Melnikov-Pechersky not only about the Old Believers, but also his religious and philosophical contemplations about a person, his spiritual and moral components, national and cultural, spiritual values, the search for true faith and the highest sense of human existence. The religious and philosophical problems of dilogy, its connection with national life, spiritual and moral ideals, traditions of ancient Russian culture, the reflection of Orthodox values in the artistic concept of dilogy allow us to talk about cultural traditionalism and include Melnikov-Pechersky’s creative work in the general literary process of the 19th century. From this point of view, the article considers the motifs of spiritual self-sacrifice, self-denial, serving your neighbor as the highest degree of manifestation of the gospel love. This theme permeates the artistic space of the dilogy and is expressed at different levels in the text structure — in an image-motivated system, plot organization, in quotes and reminiscences. The words of one of the main heroes, the Old Believer merchant Patap Maksimych Chapurin, about serving and self-sacrifice for the sake of his neighbor, representing an inaccurate quote from the Gospel (John 15:13), are the key to uncovering the theme of gospel love. The intentionally positive images of the heroes of dilogy (both Old Believers and representatives of the Orthodox Church) are focused on Christian values, have an Orthodox vision, the essential principle of which is the principle of mutual love in Christ. The example of the heroes of Melnikov-Pechersky shows that love for one’s neighbor is understood as active love, the result of earthly “doing,” be it heroic self-sacrifice or humble asceticism. Love in Christ elevates and transforms the personalities of heroes, leading to unity, sobornost’, a sense of responsibility to each other.
The Relationship between Pediatric Medical Training and Neonatal Care in the Delivery Room and Beyond
Authors: Dyess Nicolle Fernández , Shah Shetal
Published: September 2024

The modern neonate differs greatly from newborns cared for a half-century ago, when the neonatal-perinatal medicine certification examination was first offered by the American Board of Pediatrics. Delivery room resuscitation and neonatal care are constantly evolving, as is the neonatal workforce. Similarly, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education review committees revise the requirements for graduate medical education programs every 10 years, and the modern pediatric medical trainee is also constantly evolving. Delivery room resuscitation, neonatal care, and pediatric residency training are codependent; changes in one affect the other and subsequently influence neonatal outcomes. In this educational perspective, we explore this relationship and outline strategies to mitigate the impact of decreased residency training in neonatal-perinatal medicine.
Neonatal Resuscitation and Delivery Room Care: A Changing Global Landscape
Authors: Diego Ellen , Kamath-Rayne Beena D. , Kukora Stephanie , Abayneh Mahlet , Rent Sharla
Published: September 2024

With 98% of neonatal deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), leading health organizations continue to focus on global reduction of neonatal mortality. The presence of a skilled clinician at delivery has been shown to decrease mortality. However, there remain significant barriers to training and maintaining clinician skills and ensuring that facility-specific resources are consistently available to deliver the most essential, evidence-based newborn care. The dynamic nature of resource availability poses an additional challenge for essential newborn care educators in LMICs. With increasing access to advanced neonatal resuscitation interventions (ie, airway devices, code medications, umbilical line placement), the international health-care community is tasked to consider how to best implement these practices safely and effectively in lower-resourced settings. Current educational training programs do not provide specific instructions on how to scale these advanced neonatal resuscitation training components to match available materials, staff proficiency, and system infrastructure. Individual facilities are often faced with adapting content for their local context and capabilities. In this review, we discuss considerations surrounding curriculum adaptation to meet the needs of a rapidly changing landscape of resource availability in LMICs to ensure safety, equity, scalability, and sustainability.
Depression Part 2: Treatment
Authors: Chokroverty Linda
Published: September 2024

Depression treatment strategies are within the scope of pediatric practice and among the competencies recommended by the Academy of Pediatrics and The American Board of Pediatrics. Treatments that may be provided through collaborative care include nonpharmacologic therapies such as psychosocial treatments and evidence-based psychotherapies, and pharmacotherapy and monitoring processes for depression. Abundant support and guidance are available to pediatricians in depression care, including mental health consultation and online materials.
DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN SEKOLAH BENTUKAN KOMUNITAS HADRAMI DI INDONESIA 1905-1942
Authors: Bahalwan Dzhilaal Albaqi
Published: September 2024

This article focuses its study on the phenomenon of the establisment of schools by the Hadrami community in Indonesia in the period 1905-1942. The descendants of these immigrants in an interval of time established schools for the same pattern, namely the modern Western school model and taught Islamic religious knowledge and general knowledge. This study uses historical research methods, they are heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the schools established by the Hadrami community in Indonesia are a tool to strengthen their Hadrami identity. This phenomenon can be proven by the preservation of the culture of kissing hands (muqbil) and the award of the descendants of the Prophet by the sayyid school. Even though, in the beginning the establishment of schools is to provide an education for Hadrami children.
UPAYA SULTAN ABDUL HAMID II DALAM MEMINIMALISIR SEKULARISME TURKI UTSMANI
Authors: Ibnu Suud Luqman Al Hakim , Muhammad MunzirAzyumardi  , Muhammad Lutfi
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article examines the steps taken by Sultan Abdul Hamid II in narrowing the political influence of secularism within the Ottoman Empire. The secularism that occurred in the Ottoman Turks strengthened after the Tanzimat in 1839, this condition caused the decline of the spirit of Islam and the inclusion of westernization influences in Ottoman Turkey both from a social and political perspective. Seeing the growing secular political turmoil, Sultan Abdul Hamid initiated several ideas such as; Pan-Islamism, strengthening the supremacy of intelligence, and politics of compassion, these ideas were de-secularization movements in their era. The research method used in this study is a historical research method, with a social and political approach. The steps of the historical method are; heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography with these steps make this article credible and comprehensive. There are findings in this article that the steps taken by Sultan Abdul Hamid succeeded in suppressing the rate of secularism in Ottoman Turkey so that the Ottoman Turks were able to make pro-Islamic policies and were not influenced by the West.
MUSLIM & MODERN INVENTORS OF THE CAMERA IN THE HISTORY OF PHYSICS
Authors: Latiefatul Millah Roprop , Kuntadi Dedi , Malik Adam
Published: September 2024

Camera technology can help support human activities, especially in the digital era. The first Muslim scientist who invented the camera was Ibn al-Haitham, where the mechanism of the way of capturing images is currently also used and applied to become a sophisticated camera with high quality and resolution. This research aims to discover how Muslim scientists' role in discovering camera technology and modern scientists' role in ancient times until this camera technology supports the historical development of physics, especially in optics. This historical research uses secondary data sources through literature. The study's results using the interpretation of data obtained from various references obtained from various relevant references indicate that the invention of the camera was initiated by Muslim scientist Ibn Al Haitham who later modern scientists also improved and developed theory. The application of camera optics to create camera technology that is helpful for life and human activities.
REKONSTRUKSI ULANG LATAR BELAKANG PROFESI IBU SUSU (MURDHI’AT) DI MAKKAH MENJELANG KEDATANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Pamungkas Jati , Rosyid Abdul
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the profession of wet nurse or murdhi'at in Mecca during the jahiliyah period, before Islam. This paper explains that there are several factors that caused the Quraysh Arabs to send their children to women called murdhi'at outside of Mecca. The factors described in this paper will provide a new understanding from the perspective of historical studies combined with the study of social change, especially after the Year of the Elephant and the period after it. This paper uses a qualitative method from the historical aspect by collecting literature that explains the murdhi'at or wet nurse in Mecca. The purpose of this study is to reveal the background of the existence of the wet nurse profession or murdhi'at in Mecca.
Fungsi dan Keberlangsungan Seni Senjang Masyarakat Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Nurmalina Nurmalina , Syafran Afriansyah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada fungsi dan keberlangsungan seni senjang yang masih ada sampai saat ini. Senjang merupakan bagian dari sastra Melayu berbentuk pantun yang terdiri dari sampiran dan isi. Uniknya pantun dalam Senjang  tidak selalu sama antara sampiran dan isi. Bisa jadi sampirannya terdiri dari enam baris, sedangkan isinya terdiri dari tujuh baris. Selain itu senjang ditampilkan dengan memadukan antara syair, musik dan tari. Senjang yang mengalami perubahan baik bentuk maupun fungsinya.Keberlangsungan senjang juga didukung oleh adaptasi pada sspek fungsi. Fungsi senjang yang pada awalnya adalah terbatas pada fungsi estetis yang fokus sebagai media hiburan, dikembangkan fungsinya meliputi fungsi pragmatis, etis dan historis. Dengan fungsi yang berkembang, senjang tidak hanya menjadi media hiburan, lebih dari itu senjang menjadi alternative bagi berbagai pihak sebagai media propaganda, media pendidikan,  dan media informasi.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA NUSANTARA DALAM PROSES ISLAMISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayah Hawa , Atiya Bahzatul Maulida  , Alda Dwi Agustiana  , Fahri Hidayat
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi budaya Nusantara dalam proses Islamisasi di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil subjek tokoh agama di desa Penaruban, kecamatan Bukateja, kabupaten Purbalingga. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Nusantara, seperti seni, bahasa, tradisi, dan sistem kepercayaan lokal, telah berperan penting dalam pengembangan Islam di Indonesia. Budaya Nusantara beradaptasi dengan ajaran Islam dan terjalin dengan nilai-nilai dan praktik keagamaan. Temuan ini juga mengungkapkan adanya sinkretisme budaya, adaptasi budaya, resistensi terhadap hegemoni budaya, dan peran identitas budaya dalam Islamisasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang hubungan antara budaya Nusantara dan Islam, serta implikasinya dalam menjaga keberagaman budaya dan keagamaan di Indonesia.
 
Kata kunci: Budaya Nusantara, Islamisasi, Seni, Tradisi, Identitas Budaya, Indonesia
JAMALUDDIN AL-AFGHANI’S THOUGHTS IN SAREKAT ISLAM AND MUHAMMADIYAH MOVEMENT EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Mahardika Moch. Dimas Galuh
Published: September 2024

The global political struggle between Muslims and Western imperialists produced new Islamic thinkers. One of them was Jamaluddin Al-Afghani, a pioneer of pan-Islamism whose ideas spread to different parts of the world. His idea of ??political independence for Muslims became the compass for the figures of the early 20th-century movement in the Dutch East Indies, which carried out a movement against colonialism-imperialism. Some major organizations inspired by Jamaluddin Al-Afghani's thoughts are Sarekat Islam and Muhammadiyah. Both organisations play an important role in the machinery of the national movement. Written based on a literature study with a historical approach, the article attempts to explain the influence of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani's thoughts on the political dynamics of Islamic groups during the nationalist movement of the early 20th century.
FARM LABORERS TOWARDS THE MIDDLE CLASS: THE AMAK AWAK GROUP IN NAGARI LABUAH GUNUANG KEC. LAREH SAGO HALABAN, WEST SUMATRA 1980-2015
Authors: Yuhasnil Yuhasnil , Hazmi Nahdatul , Asmara Dedi
Published: September 2024

The emergence of farm laborers in Nagari Labuah Gunuang has been going on since early 1949. Their presence was related to the lack of agricultural production, which affected the economic survival of their families. From 1960 to 1966, the survival of the laborers' families was tested again. Women who were previously engaged in the domestic sector, then shared work with their husbands by doing labor. The method used in this research is the historical method which consists of heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The purpose of this research is to see the activities and influence of the Amak Awak group in family resilience. The results of the research obtained that the women's labor group formed since 1980, then legalized as Amak Awak (2011) had an impact on the economic conditions of their families. They initially only worked in the agricultural sector, but also in animal husbandry. In fact, from their labor activities, they were able to buy 1 hectare of land, which they cultivated and enjoyed the results for the common good. They are no longer in the lower class, but have entered the middle class.
HISTORICAL CIRCULATION OF OTTOMAN TURKEY: FROM DYNASTIC TO REPUBLICAN SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT
Authors: Syihabuddin Muhammad , Kholil Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This article explores the historical circulation of Ottoman Turkey, highlighting the significant transition from a dynastic system of government to the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923. The Ottoman dynasty, which was originally a vast and influential empire, underwent dramatic changes during the 20th century. The main focus was on the post-World War I period when radical reforms were implemented to address internal and external challenges. This analysis covers socio-political aspects, tracing the changes that overhauled the structure of the feudal empire into a modern republican state. The method used is by using a method of literature study or library research related to historical or other similar themes. Based on the theory of the History of Islamic Civilization. As for data collection analyzing historical texts, collecting relevant data, and describing them. The results of this paper reveal that: First, every Kingdom will inevitably experience triumphs and setbacks, for a civilization is inseparable from it. Second, Ottoman Turkey was one of the influential dynasties of world civilization, and it was also crowned as the heir to the Islamic caliphate. Third, the Ottoman Turks underwent significant changes in terms of culture, socio-politics, economy, and others. The setback he experienced led to the secularization of Turkey which began as a dynastic state or caliphate into a republic. This was none other than triggered by the political factors of power that were in the hands of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
THE SACRED SIGNIFICANCE OF LOCAL WISDOM IN THE BASAPA RITUAL OF MINANGKABAU
Authors: Johan Septian Putra  , Karali Nurcan , Syafiq Amirul
Published: September 2024

The extraordinary enthusiasm of the people attending the Basapa tradition event was generally reasonable because they respected those who had contributed to spreading Islam in Minangkabau and again there were several sacred things attached to Sheikh Burhanuddin so that it became an attraction for pilgrims to attend the rituals carried out every year in the month of Safar. Basapa is a ritual in the form of a simultaneous pilgrimage at the tomb of Sheikh Burhanuddin in Ulakan. Although the cleric figure of Sheikh Burhanuddin of the Tariqa Syattariah congregation, at the Basapa event, those who attended were not only followers of the Syattariah congregation but also the Muslim community in general. The formulation of the problem, namely: What is the background of the development and procession of the Basapa ritual in Ulakan and why the Basapa ritual became sacred in Ulakan, so that it was attended by many people in general from various parts outside the province of West Sumatra. This type of research is included in qualitative descriptive research, as for the systematic series of this research, namely: data sources, data collection techniques and data processing and analysis techniques. The result of the research is that mass pilgrimages occur at the Basapa Ritual which is considered sacred to its followers. The resultant attractive-consolidative Basapa ritual provides reconciliation from various socio-cultural aspects, especially giving the value of cultural inclusiveness to Minangkabau Islam and the sacredness of local wisdom or local wisdom from the Basapa tradition initially based on a religious dimension, but in its improvement, it became a local convention which in the end became a single ethnic identity.
Analytical Study on Reducing the Heating Effects of Daylight and Improving Natural Lighting Performance at Erzincan Train Station in the Context of Climate Change
Authors:   Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Architecture, Ankara, Turkey, Top Ayşe Mehlika , Soyluk Asena ,   Gazi University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Ankara, Turkey, Ayçam İdil ,   Gazi University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Ankara, Turkey
Published: September 2024

Climate change is an environmental issue that is rapidly escalating due to the effects of global warming. The increase in carbon emissions, along with various human activities such as industrial processes, land use changes, and the reckless consumption of natural resources, are among the primary causes of global warming. Various architectural interventions are being implemented in historical buildings to mitigate the impact of global warming and its consequence, climate change. The study aims to protect the historical building from the harmful effects of climate change by reducing the heating effects of direct sunlight during the summer and enhancing the efficiency of natural lighting throughout the day. In this context, the Erzincan Train Station is located in Erzincan in Eastern Anatolia. Erzincan is one of the most affected by the climate change crisis has been selected for the study. The plans of the Erzincan Train Station were digitized using AutoCAD software and subsequently modeled in three dimensions using Revit software. Daylight analysis was conducted on the created model using the Insight plugin in Revit software. The analysis determined that recommendations should be made for the building's south facade. Based on the climate data of Erzincan province and the conducted analyses, the light shelf system was designed and implemented due to its applicability, shading, and lighting advantages among daylighting systems. The effects of the proposed system were examined using spatial daylight autonomy (sDA) and annual sunlight exposure (ASE) daylight metrics according to LEED v4 EQc7 standards. The study found that the light shelf system resulted in a 5% reduction in ASE values building-wide and a 6% reduction in the average values of specific areas while increasing sDA values. In this context, it has been observed that areas experiencing a decrease in direct sunlight exposure (ASE values) also show an increase in sufficient daylight exposure (sDA values), which could contribute to improving the building's energy performance.
Nursing outcomes and social support intervention for diabetes self-management: consensus study
Authors:   Department of Health Sciences, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia., Garizábalo-Dávila Claudia Milena , Cañon-Montañez Wilson , Rodríguez-Acelas Alba Luz
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent chronic noncommunicable diseases in the world. Objective: To validate by expert consensus the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) self-management: diabetes (1619) and social support (1504), as well as to validate the intervention of social support for adults in the self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Materials and Methods: A consensus study. Several phases were delimited for validation: the first was to validate the results and indicators; the second was to construct and validate the conceptual and operational definitions; and the magnitude of the selected indicators; and the third was to design and validate the intervention of social support for adults in the self-management of DM2. Results: 28 indicators were selected and validated by experts out of the 44 that make up the nursing outcome of self-management: diabetes, and 9 indicators out of the 12 that make up the social support outcome, both with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.98. As for the intervention, a social support intervention was designed for the self-management of DM2, individualized, and made up of 4 sessions. The components of the intervention include generalities of DM2, healthy life habits, safe care, and emotional support. Discussion: Nursing professionals must evaluate people who experience diabetes, and their capacity for self-management and social support in order to provide appropriate interventions and evaluate their effectiveness. Conclusions: The study significantly evidenced the validation of the two nursing outcomes and their respective indicators, added to the conceptual and operational definitions, and their magnitude.
Escala Diabetes-Prev: validación en medidas preventivas de diabetes tipo 2 en habitantes cajamarquinos, diseño de validación
Authors:   Licenciado en Enfermería. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, Chota, Cajamarca, Perú., Linares-Vásquez Orlando , Díaz-Dávila Yonathan Yoel , Asenjo-Alarcón José Ander
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las medidas preventivas son eficaces para reducir la prevalencia de diabetes, por ello contar con instrumentos válidos para su evaluación es prioritario. Objetivo: Validar por contenido, constructo y fiabilidad la escala Diabetes-Prev en medidas preventivas de diabetes tipo 2 en la población de la región Cajamarca, Perú. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, de diseño de validación. La escala se elaboró a partir de las recomendaciones de la Asociación Americana de Diabetes, constituida por 36 ítems, validados por ocho profesionales en salud y nutrición, se realizó una prueba piloto de encuesta con 385 personas mayores de edad, residentes en las 13 provincias de Cajamarca, la validez de constructo se obtuvo con el análisis factorial exploratorio y la fiabilidad con McDonald's ω. Resultados: La escala quedó conformada por 33 ítems distribuidos en 5 dimensiones: consumo de bebidas alcohólicas y cigarros (11 ítems), hábitos alimenticios y físicos perjudiciales (6 ítems), hábitos alimenticios y de sueño beneficiosos (5 ítems), aditivos alimentarios y peso corporal (6 ítems) y actividad física e hidratación (5 ítems), las cargas factoriales fueron mayores a 0,30 y la varianza acumulada de 43,66%. La escala global alcanzó una fiabilidad de 0,88 constituyéndose en un instrumento adecuado y necesario para evaluar las medidas preventivas de diabetes en la población. Discusión: Las propiedades psicométricas de instrumentos que valoran tópicos diversos de la diabetes, con pruebas estadísticas equivalentes, también son idóneos. Conclusión: La escala Diabetes-Prev es un instrumento contextualizado a las 3 regiones geográficas del Perú, con comprensión textual y de contenido y de aplicación sencilla y breve para poblaciones diversificadas.
Decision-Focused Learning: Foundations, State of the Art, Benchmark and Future Opportunities
Authors: Mandi Jayanta , Kotary James , Berden Senne , Mulamba Maxime , Bucarey Victor , Guns Tias , Fioretto Ferdinando
Published: September 2024

Decision-focused learning (DFL) is an emerging paradigm that integrates machine learning (ML) and constrained optimization to enhance decision quality by training ML models in an end-to-end system. This approach shows significant potential to revolutionize combinatorial decision-making in real-world applications that operate under uncertainty, where estimating unknown parameters within decision models is a major challenge. This paper presents a comprehensive review of DFL, providing an in-depth analysis of both gradient-based and gradient-free techniques used to combine ML and constrained optimization. It evaluates the strengths and limitations of these techniques and includes an extensive empirical evaluation of eleven methods across seven problems. The survey also offers insights into recent advancements and future research directions in DFL.
Investigating the universality of consonant and vowel co-occurrence restrictions
Authors: Doucette Amanda , O'Donnell Timothy J , Sonderegger Morgan , Goad Heather
Published: September 2024

Certain phonotactic constraints on the co-occurrence of segments appear to be much more common across the world’s languages than others. In many languages, similar consonant co-occurrence is restricted through Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP) effects, while there are some exceptions for identical consonants. In vowels, the opposite pattern appears to hold: many languages have vowel harmony processes, where vowels within a domain are required to share some feature. Languages that encourage similar consonant co-occurrence or restrict similar vowel co-occurrence appear to be exceedingly uncommon. However, evidence of this pattern so far only comes from studies of individual languages or families, or of only consonants or vowels. We investigate patterns of co-occurrence in vowels and consonants in 107 Northern Eurasian languages across 21 families using Bayesian negative binomial regression to explicitly model the effects of aggregate similarity and segment identity on co-occurrence counts (the results of which can be interpreted similarly to observed/expected ratios). We find that the effect of similarity is remarkably consistent across languages: Similar consonant co-occurrence is disfavored, while aggregate similarity has no effect on vowel co-occurrence. Identical segment co-occurrence effects are much more variable across languages, with a tendency towards disfavoring identical consonants, and favoring identical vowels. We also find larger effects in consonants than in vowels, suggesting that consonant co-occurrence is more strongly constrained than vowel co-occurrence. We also find that there is no evidence for or against any correlations between vowel and consonant co-occurrence, suggesting that more data is needed to evaluate this possibility.
Geochemical Characterization and Constraints on Provenance, Tectonic setting and Paleoweathering of the Miocene Bhuban Sandstone Exposed in Sakhan Anticline, Tripura Fold Belt, Surma Basin, India
Authors: Borgohain Kashyap , Sarmah Ranjan Kumar
Published: September 2024

The petrography of sandstone, major oxides, trace and REE compositions of the Bhuban formation, exposed in the Sakhan Anticline of Tripura Frontal Fold Belt have been studied to determine the source rock, depositional tectonic setup and paleoweathering conditions. The average modal composition of the Bhuban Sandstone (Q89.27F4.40L6.33) classified them as quartz arenite and sub litharenite types. The modal composition data (Q-F-L) indicates a craton interior and recycled source for these sediments and deposited in an active continental basin margin as suggested by the bivariate plot of SiO2 vs. K2O/Na2O. The binary discrimination plot of Hf vs. La/Th suggests acidic and older sedimentary component as source for the studied sandstone. The ternary plot of V-Ni-Th×10 pointed towards felsic igneous provenance. Trace and rare earth elemental ratios, chondrite-normalize REE plot suggests the source of the Bhuban sediments are derived from felsic terrain. The CIA values (66.48-75.41), A-CN-K plot (A=Al2O3, CN=CaO+ Na2O, K=K2O) and distinct depletion of Na2O, CaO, U, Sr and Ba suggests moderate degree of chemical weathering of the source rocks which may indicate humid climatic conditions in the source area.
The Palaeo-Productivity Signals Chronicled from the Buxa Formation, North-East Lesser Himalaya, India
Authors: Ahmad Shamim , Ansari Arif H. , Sharma Mukund , Pandey S. K.
Published: September 2024

The Mesoproterozoic era is known for its relatively stable ecological conditions and limited atmospheric oxygen. Despite this understanding, uncertainties remain about how ocean chemistry evolved during this time and its potential impact on the development of complex eukaryotic life forms. In response to these uncertainties; we have undertaken a study to investigate indicators of ancient productivity within the Buxa Formation of the Lesser Himalaya in Sikkim. By analyzing the isotopic values ( δ13 C and δ 18Ο values) as well as Rare Earth Element (REE) composition, a total n = 151 carbonate samples were investigated across three sections of the Buxa Formation: Jorethang to Mangalbare, Legship to Naya Bazar, and Reshi to Mangalbare, Sikkim. The study’s findings show that there was minimal variation in δ13C values, consistently ranging between –0.5 and +2.5 ‰ VPDB. This pattern suggests a relatively steady and moderately high level of productivity during that time. This productivity might have been influenced by a temporary increase in atmospheric oxygen levels. Additionally, we have also reviewed and examined stromatolites as part of the investigation.
Xenograft snRNA-seq Integration and Normalization v1
Authors: Chatterton Zac , Pavan Chiara , Parish Clare
Published: September 2024

This protocol describes the integration and normalization of single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) data obtained from xenograft samples. The process involves loading data from multiple Cell Ranger outputs, creating Seurat objects, performing data integration, and normalizing the datasets. The protocol includes the visualization of results and statistical analyses to assess the quality and characteristics of the integrated datasets. The protocol includes the assignment of cell-type and differential gene expression analysis.
Teaching English for Tourism: A Case Study in Kosovo
Authors: Kelmendi Libron , Hysenaj Valdet
Published: September 2024

This paper analyzes the necessity of teaching English for tourism in Kosovo. This study falls within the realm of applied linguistics, specifically in the field of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Tourism undoubtedly stands as a vital pillar for a country's economy. The aim of this paper is to underscore the significance of teaching the English language to students specializing in Tourism, Hospitality, and Environment. English is widely recognized among scholars focusing on tourism as a facilitative tool that enhances the quality of services provided to foreign tourists. Individuals working in national, municipal tourism offices, or private business facilities involved in tourism activities are obligated, as per their job descriptions, to communicate effectively with guests—foreign tourists who come from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Hence, mastery of the English language and proficient communication in English are essential factors in the field of tourism and hospitality. This paper aims to address the challenges of mastering English language skills and the importance of teaching English in the context of tourism and hospitality in Kosovo. The paper includes a research study conducted among students of the Department of Management in Tourism, Hospitality, and Environment (MTHE), emphasizing the relevance of the English language in this domain. The research methodology utilized in this study is both quantitative and qualitative, involving data collection through a questionnaire. The questionnaire results underscore the necessity of teaching English for tourism and the pivotal role of the English language in the entire industry.