bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menguak Nilai-Nilai Kedamaian Dalam Musyawarah (Telaah Terhadap Kisah Politik Ratu Balqis Didalam Tafsir Al-Munir Wahbah Al-Zuhaili)
Authors: Fadhil Rizki Ahmad , Johan Sudirman M. , Nur Afrizal
Published: September 2020

The Phenomena that occur at this time are very detrimental to society, namely conflicts and wars that occur at every point in the world since ancient times until now it will never end and will continue until the future because there is no solution in it, but in the Al-Quran, Allah SWT told a story about the politic of  Balqis in the letter Al-Naml verses 32-35, namely a queen who was able to solve the war problems that would be faced with good and wise when getting a letter from the Prophet Sulaiman as containing invitation to believe in Allah SWT or will be fought if refused it,  she was not in a hurry in making decision. First, she held a deliberation with her dignitaries to get the best suggestions and opinions, Second, think carefully even though she had a large amount, complete weapons and trained troops, but she also thought about the risks that would be faced after the war, Third, taking lessons from previous historical experience if the kings have fought and won, they would ruin the place and hold people to be their slaves. Fourth, from the deliberation, she considered sending a gift to the Prophet Sulaiman to change his decision, Fifth, after careful consideration, the queen of balqis decided to make peace because if she made a wrong decision the people of Sabaq would become victims of the war, from the story above, it can be concluded that the deliberation is a solution for the people to achieve the best consideration, mutual agreement and bring peace to each community and country.
Improved Alcohol Level Sensing Device that Transmit Offender’s Data to a Central Server through Short Messaging Services (SMS)
Authors: Bakare B. I. , Umoru A. , Orike S.
Published: September 2020

This paper is an improved alcohol level sensing system, that measures alcohol intakes, display percentage of alcohol, sound an alarm if alcohol percentage is above the preset thresh hood, documents offender’s data via keypad and transmit same data to a central server with SIM800 GSM/GPRS module via short messaging services for proper documentation and persecution purpose. Here we used an alcohol sensor circuit along with LCD display, a buzzer alarm, ATmega328 microcontroller, keypad and GSM sim module. The system first uses the alcohol sensor in order to detect the alcohol. The sensor provides analog input. These analog inputs are sent to the microcontroller for further processing. The microcontroller calculates the percentage of alcohol from the analog input received and displays the same on the LCD screen. The device was observed to sound an alarm when the percentage of alcohol exceeded the preset value of 0.05 g/mL. Through the use of a 4x4 keypad, documentation of the driver license serial number, the car plate number and name of the driver was achieved. These documented details of the erring driver were transmitted to a preprogrammed mobile phone number via SMS using the SIM800 GSM/GPRS module.
Deadbeat PQ Control for Islanded Smart Grids
Authors: Bayoumi Ehab , Soliman Mostafa , Soliman Hisham
Published: September 2020

The dynamic performance of smart (micro)grids depends on the proper selection of the controller gains and power-sharing parameters. This manuscript describes the control design to achieve a deadbeat desirable performance in terms of: i) Zero steady-state error. ii) Minimum rise time. iii) Minimum settling time. iv) Less than 2% overshoot/undershoot. This paper considers an Islanded microgrid system composed of two distributed generation (DG) units. Each DG unit includes three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter. The proposed controllers are proportional- integral (PI) type. The Controllers gains of the inverters and the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) parameters are designed to guarantee deadbeat dynamic performance in terms of minimal overshoot and system stability. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to tune the controller parameters of the current, PQ loops, and the PLL. The proposed controllers are compared with the traditional (Ziegler and Nichols), auto-tuned, and interior-point methods to shows the excellence of the proposed technique. Results authenticate and endorse the effectiveness of the proposed controllers and PLL design technique to achieve the desired deadbeat response of the study microgrid system.
Evaluating Productivity Management of Materials Handling System at Mempeasem Gold Mine
Authors: Munyadzwe Desmond B. , Mamba Nonduduzo B. , Suglo Raymond Sogna
Published: September 2020

Productivity management in materials handling is critical to mining operations. Most open pit mines use modular dispatch systems to control and monitor the movement of their materials handling equipment and operations. Statistical methods can be used on the data collected by the dispatch systems to identify major losses in time, tonnage and finances in productivity management. In this study, three ranking methods (a base case and two modified ranking methods) were used to evaluate the significance of the deviation and correlation parameters in productivity losses. A load and haul productivity loss ranking model was developed using data obtained from Mempeasem Gold Mine’s from January to October 2018 and tested with data obtained in November 2018. The results show that the ranking model can be used in the analysis of production data over any period of time and that the model is applicable in the analysis of the performance of all types of discrete load and haul equipment (trucks and excavators), either operating individually or in combination. The ranking based on deviation values is useful for comparative purposes. However, the ranking based on reduced values is more useful in decision making processes as it enables mine operators to take mitigation measures according to the level of priority of each item. Decision makers could also use the suggested colour coding for easy identification of the priority losses.
Women’s Behavioral Health in Relation to Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors: Javed Rabail , Haq Rukhama , Mubashir Dania , Nadeem Fatima , Ahmed Nadeem , Naz Shagufta
Published: September 2020

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a frequent illness that involves physical and traumatic symptoms. The study is conducted among the females of Pakistan to find out the factors which are associated with Premenstrual syndrome. The targeted population including married and unmarried females filled out a detailed questionnaire based on the symptoms that occur during PMS, their interpersonal relations and their dietary habits. The cortisol levels were calculated and its association was found with PMS. The most common symptoms were found to be fatigue, cramping, mood swings and depression. Fatigue was found to be 40% in married and 52% in unmarried females. The severity of depression was common in both married (20%) and unmarried (22%) females. The calorie intake and BMI was either too less or too high in the females having premenstrual syndrome.
Analysis and Design of Steel a Floating Pontoon Jetty for Use in the Coastal Waters of Nigeria
Authors: Igwe Icho Seimokomoh , Ajoko Tolumoye John
Published: September 2020

Floating pontoons are semi-permanently moored structures on a water body to provide boarding access to commuters. The decision to develop such structures was informed by the need to provide berthing access to river crafts that operate on the coastal waters of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. In this project, a floating pontoon, a gangway, and other supporting structures like scantlings and spud pillars, were designed to meet the needs and environmental requirements of the area. Standards consulted are the DNV Rules for the classification of ships; DNV Rules for the classification of Floating Docks; ABS Rules for Building and Classing Steel Barges; and other relevant Nigeria and Imo standards. The pontoon designed has dimensions: 13 x 12 x 4.8 m; gross tonnage of 15 tonnes; 2nos. of dry tanks of capacity 17.2 m³ and 6nos. of manholes of 450 x 550 mm. The strength of materials analysis was limited to the floating pontoon for limitations of space for this paper. The pontoon and scantling design has been done based on the worst condition of design pressure which is for the maximum submersion draft. Normal grade steel of yield strength 235 MPa is chosen for all members except the pontoon girders, frames and pillars. This is to reduce the material scantlings and to ensure higher strength with lesser scantlings. Longitudinal framing is adopted in the pontoons as the pontoon structure needs more strength in the longitudinal direction.
Causes of Delayed Payment in Construction Project in Nigeria
Authors: Odenigbo Onyekachukwu G. , Odusami Koleola T , Okolie Kevin C. , Okafor Vincent C.
Published: September 2020

Delay in payment to contactors and other relevant parties have caused serious problem on the successful execution of construction projects in the country. It causes several problems to the contractor and other participants. The aim of this study is to determine the causes of delayed payments in the construction industry. The objective of this study is to identify the causes of delayed payment. In order to obtain valid data for the study, questionnaires were designed and distributed to a randomly selected sample of one hundred individuals among contractors, subcontractors, consultant and clients in the Nigerian construction industry. In total, eighty five completed questionnaires were returned and then analysed statistically. The total mean score was used to determine the ranking of the results of the study. Client’s disagreeing on the valuation of work done, slow processing of variation orders and poor quality of works were the major causes of delayed payment identified in the study. It was recommended that the stakeholders should work as a team in the execution of project to avoid bottlenecks usually encountered in agreeing contractors‟ payment. In conclusion, if the necessary action can be enforced, the problem of delayed payment can be reduced drastically.
Wear Resistance Improvement of Copper Alloys Using a Thermochemically Obtained Zinc-Rich Coating
Authors: Alvarez Omar , Valdés Carlos , Barba Arturo , González Rafael , Valdéz Raúl , Cruz Celso , Agredo Dayi Gilberto , Covelo Alba , Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2020

It has been developed a thermochemical process that has been applied on copper alloys: brass and bronze, using pure zinc powder, obtaining a zinc-rich wear protective coating. The layers obtained by a diffusion process, on brass (alloy C36000) and bronze specimens (alloy SAE 62), were characterized using a scanning electron microscope, EDAX microanalysis, Vickers microhardness, X-Ray diffraction analysis, and sliding wear test. The chemical analysis showed a layer composition of 62 % Zn and 38 % Cu, on average. The microhardness for thermochemical treated brass was 496HV and 598HV for bronze; thus, a microhardness increase for brass is 468% and 532% for bronze. It was made an X-Ray diffraction analysis, confirming the results obtained with the chemical analysis and crystalline structure for coating. It showed the presence of Cu64Zn36 and Cu5Zn8 phases. The wear tests demonstrated that treated specimens show better wear resistance than non-protected specimens.
Rain–Induced Flood Prediction for Niger Delta Sub-Region of Nigeria Using Neural Networks
Authors: Kabari Ledisi Giok , Mazi Young Claudius
Published: September 2020

Climate change generates so many direct and indirect effects on the environment.  Some of those effects have serious consequences. Rain-induced flooding is one of the direct effects of climate change and its impact on the environment is usually devastating and worrisome. Floods are one of the most commonly occurring disasters and have caused significant damage to life, including agriculture and economy. They are usually caused in areas where there is excessive downpour and poor drainage systems. The study uses Feedforward Multilayer Neural Network to perform short-term prediction of the amount of rainfall flood for the Niger Delta   sub region of Nigeria given previous rainfall data for a specified period of time. The data for training and testing of the Neural Network was sourced from Weather Underground official web site https://www.wunderground.com.  An iterative Methodology was used and implemented in MATLAB. We adopted multi-layer Feedforward Neural Networks. The study accurately predicts the rain-induced flood for the Niger Delta   sub region of Nigeria.
Modelling and Optimization of Ultrasound Assisted Extraction of Polyphenols Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Ekorong Akouan Anta Junior Franck , Marcelle Biloa Dorothée , Siewe Bruno Fabrice , K. S. M. S. Raghavarao
Published: September 2020

Mango seed kernels are by-products of the consumption and transformation of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L.). Many ways of valorisation have been proposed, and among them, their phenolic compounds extraction. To increase the extraction yield, ultrasound-assisted extraction was modelled and optimized. The 4 factors Central Composite design associated with the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) were used to achieve that goal. The effect of extraction time, temperature, stirring rate and the Ultrasound Amplitude, on the total phenolic compound extraction yield and the total reducing power of the extract, were studied and modelled. The modelling allows us to do a multi-response optimization to identify the best-operating conditions to achieve at the same time the highest extraction yield and antioxidant capacity. The optimal operating conditions achieved were 41.82 min of extraction time, 54.75⁰C as extraction time, under 266.67 rpm as stirring rate, and 100% ultrasound amplitude. With an expected extraction yield of 71.35 mg GA/g, and 123.058 mg AA/g of total reducing power. 2 extraction cycles, under these conditions, are enough to extract a maximum of the phenolic content, under the described conditions.
Optimal Aqueous Extraction Conditions as A Green Technique for Recovery of Phenolic Antioxidants from Robusta Dried Coffee Pulp
Authors: Tran Thy Minh Kieu , Akanbi Taiwo , Kirkman Timothy , Nguyen Minh Huu , Vuong Quan Van
Published: September 2020

Coffee pulp, a by-product of coffee processing, contains high level of flavonoids and other phenolic compounds. This by-product also contains high levels of other bioactive compounds such as chlorogenic acids and caffeine, which can be potentially recovered for further applications. This study used water as an inexpensive green solvent, for the maximum recovery of phenolics, major bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity from coffee pulp. Recovery yield from optimal aqueous extraction was compared with organic solvent extraction. The results showed that temperature, extraction time and solid/solvent ratio significantly affected recovery yields from coffee pulp (P<0.05). Optimal aqueous extraction conditions were 100 °C, 60 min and the ratio of sample to solvent 1:100 g/mL. Under these optimal conditions, recovery yields were similar to those of 50% aqueous acetone extraction. Recovery yields were significantly higher than pure acetone, methanol and ethanol as well as methanol and ethanol in combination with water (50% v/v). Therefore, these optimal aqueous conditions are recommended for recovery of bioactive compounds from coffee pulp for further applications.
Repair Methods in Parastomal Hernia Surgery
Authors: Tosun Salih , Yener Oktay , Leblebici Ihsan Metin , Ekinci Özgür
Published: September 2020

Background-Aim: Parastomal hernias (PSH) are incisional hernias that must be classified separately from the other abdominal wall hernias. The high recurrence rate of PSH is the most important problem after suture repair or relocation of the stoma; whereas open or laparoscopic mesh repair results in much lower recurrence rates. The aim of this study is to investigate PSH predisposing factors, surgical repair methods, postoperative complications and recurrence in surgery practice.

Methods: Patient demographics, operation time before the first surgery, operation method, and the recurrence rate seen in patients who underwent PSH surgery in a 10-year time/ period (2008-2018) were investigated  from the patient records. Except for emergency cases, 2 years of disease-free time was set for PSH surgery in malignant cases to be sure that no malignancy was present in the time of operation. 

Results: 14 PSHs were treated surgically using mesh repair in all cases.  There were 6 male and 8 female patients with a mean age of 71.7 years (range:45-84;median:78). Open sublay polypropylene mesh placement technique was performed in 12 patients and intraperitoneal composite mesh (using either keyhole or Sugarbaker techniques) was placed laparoscopically in 2 patients. Superficial wound infections were developed in 4 patients (28.5 %) and 2 patients developed recurrence (14.2%).

Conclusion: There is no effective method defined for the surgery of PSH but the laparoscopic approach has been proposed as a promising alternative to open technique as it causes less abdominal wall trauma. Whether performed open or laparoscopic; mesh repair is the optimal standard for PSH surgery.
The Current Situation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Sports and Effective Treatment Methods in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Duc , Dong Phan Vuong Huy
Published: September 2020

Athletes’s anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in Vietnam is very common and tends to increase rapidly in the number of cases as well as the cost of treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to study effective treatments for these types of trauma. This article shows that patients who have had ACL reconstruction surgery in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) had a quite large success rate of 75-95% and their recovery results were very good after ligament reconstruction surgery.
Outcomes of Kawasaki Disease in Families
Authors: Nakada Toshimasa
Published: September 2020

An epidemiological study showed that a positive family history of Kawasaki disease (KD) was a risk factor for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy resistance, coronary artery lesions (CALs), and KD recurrence. However, real-world outcomes of KD patients with a family history remain unclear. The objective of this study was to elucidate the outcomes of KD patients with a family history in the era of 2 g/kg IVIG therapy. This retrospective study included data from 201 KD patients who underwent acute-phase treatment from January 2009 to June 2020, with 184 (91.5%) receiving 2 g/kg IVIG therapy. The patients were divided into 13 (family group) with and 188 (nonfamily group) without a family history of KD. The rates of IVIG resistance (8.3% vs. 22.1%, P = 0.315), rescue therapy (8.3% vs. 12.8%, P = 1.000), CALs (0.0% vs. 2.7%, P = 1.000), and KD recurrence (0.0% vs. 3.2%, P = 1.000) were similar between the family and nonfamily groups.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Dalam Mengurangi Sampah Botol Plastik Kampung Nelayan Kelurahan Tanjung Ketapang
Authors: Susanto Apri , Putranto Dedy , Hartatadi Hengki , Luswita Luswita , Parina Maya , Fajri Rafi , Sitiana Sitiana , Septiara Septiara , Amelinda Yola Septian
Published: September 2020

Sampah menjadi masalah terbesar warga Nelayan, karena masyarakat yang masih berpikir dengan pola lama bahwa pantai atau sungai adalah tempat pembuangan sampah, dan sampah harus dibakar sepenuhnya, mengakibatkan tidak adanya pengelolaan sampah dan membuat lingkungan tercemar. Salah satu hal yang harus dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan ini adalah dengan mengelolah sampah tersebut agar menjadi barang yang bernilai Estetika yaitu dengan membuat sebuah kerajinan tangan berupa bunga menggunakan limbah botol plastik. Melakukan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu dan anak-anak tentang cara pembuatan kerajinan tangan berupa bunga yang diletakkan didaerah pesisir pantai tepatnya pada tiang ayunan yang merupakan salah satu program yang kami lakukan. Pengelolaan Limbah Botol Plastik ini diharapkan mampu memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberi kesadaran bagi masyarakat agar lebih peduli dengan sampah. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat adalah upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang sampah dan Menanamkan nilai-nilai budaya modern seperti kerja keras, hemat, keterbukaan, tanggung jawab adalah bagian penting dalam upaya pemberdayaan.
Integrasi Pendidikan Al-Qur’an dan Budaya Alam Minangkabau Dalam Setting Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Susilawati Nora , Amri Emizal , Junaidi Junaidi , Fernandes Reno
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang membawa kepada zaman keterbukaan bisa saja membawa dampak buruk bagi generasi muda di Indonesia. Pengaruh negatif dari keterbukaan tersebut dapat berupa penyimpangan perilaku dan gaya hidup. Sebagai antisipasinya sistem pendidikan di Indonesia menyediakan pendidikan karakter. Dalam kurikulum 2013 pendidikan karakter diselenggarakan dengan cara pengintegrasian nilai-nilai karakter bangsa dengan matapelajaran yang ada di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Di Sumatera Barat pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter tersebut dilaksanakan dengan integrasi pendidikan Al-Qur’an dan Budaya Alam Minangkabau dengan matapelajaran Sosiologi. Implementasi program pendidikan karakter di Sumatera Barat ternyata belum mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Data penelitian menunjukkan masih banyak Guru-guru di Sumatera Barat yang belum bisa melaksanakan program pengintegrasian. Dengan demikian maka pelatihan pengintegrasian ini penting dilaksanakan. Metode yang dipakai adalah Seminar dan Workshop. Pengabdian dapat dikatakan berhasil karena 83 % peserta kegiatan berhasil membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Media dan Materi ajar sosiologi terintegrasi dengan pendidikan Al-Qur’an dan Budaya Alam Minangkabau.
REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS GIVEN BY THE TEACHER IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Putri Nurvauzati , Refnaldi Refnaldi
Published: September 2020

Classroom management is certainly concerned with behavior to create and maintain an effective learning experience. The effective classroom management includes the give of rewards and punishments. Therefore, giving rewards and punishments is important in order to increase students’ motivation in EFL classroom. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of reward and punishment as well as looking at the possible reasons that use by the teachers. This study employed qualitative research method. The subjects of this research are 3 teachers from Junior high school in Padang. The data were collected through the observation sheets and stimulated recall interviews (SRI). The findings show that (1) teachers mostly used the type of praise (49%) in giving spoken rewards and also teachers mostly used the type of nonverbal cues (54%) in giving spoken punishments. (2) The reasons that teachers give spoken rewards are to enhance students’ enthusiasm in learning English and to increase students’ motivates in learning process. Meanwhile, the reasons that teachers give spoken punishments are to change students’ behavior and to make students afraid to repeat the same mistakes during learning English. Therefore, it can be concluded that the types of spoken rewards and spoken punishments that mostly used by teachers are the first types are Praise and Use nonverbal cues. As a result, there are several reasons teachers give spoken rewards and spoken punishments to the students.
Error Analysis on Classroom Language Made by Pre-service Teachers of English Education Program UNP
Authors: Aufa Mir-atul , Syarif Hermawati
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyse the errors on pre-service teachers’ classroom language while having field practice in senior high schools. The analysis was conducted by adapting James (1998) Target Modification Taxonomy. Classroom language including the simple instructions and the questions given by pre-service teachers. The participants of this research are five pre-service teachers from four different schools. This study was descriptive qualitative research. The instrumentation of this research were observation, document and interview. The study analyzed pre-service teachers’ classroom language by categorizing the errors into types followed by the causes of each error. Some problems related to pre-service teachers’ classroom language were also found. The problems found hindered the optimal use of classroom language. The findings of the research showed that there were grammatical and lexical errors occured. The grammatical errors were omission (50%), overinclusion (21.73%), misselection (8.70%) and misplacement (4.34%). Some ellipsis (15.21%) were also detected.
Pengaruh Servant Leadership Style Dan Komunikasi Interpesonal Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Ampalu Indah Lestari Kota Padang
Authors: Putra Ari Andika , Fitria Yuki
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh servant leadership style dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT Ampalu Indah Lestari di Kota Padang. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sebanyak 97 orang karyawan yang dipilih secara stratified random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk membuktikan kebenaran hipotesis adalah regresi berganda dan pengujian t-statistik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan ditemukan bahwa servant leadership style dan komunikasi interpersonal secara individual atau pun simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT Ampalu Indah Lestari Padang. Kata Kunci: Job Motivation, Servant Leadership Style, Interpersonal Communication
Analisis Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Pasien Menggunakan Metode SERVQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Vanesa Devina , Firman Firman , Mesta Hendri Andi
Published: September 2020

Purpose - This study aims to determine the suitability of the level of perception and expectations ofthe patients with the services provided Padang Panjang Hospital and to determine whichservices should be prioritized to be improved. In addition, the aim was also to determinethe priority level competitive when compared with its peers. The calculation result of Servicequality analyze that all of attributes have gap score average -0.38. Results of priorityattributes with analysis Importance of Performance Analysis include: 6 attributes with the highest gap score: 1) Health workers respond to services immediately when needed(-1.21), 2) Completeness of supporting facilities in hospitalization (bed, chair, air conditioner, etc.)(1.06), 3) Hospitals have clear health service information (0.83), 4) Cleaning Service is always available(-0.63), 5) Waiting time for transaction services at the cashier fast and accurate(-0.59), and 6) Conformity of the results of services obtained with those that should be provided at the inpatient installation(0.47).This priority will be input to the hospital as a consideration to improve service quality. Keywords: Service Quality, SERVQUAL, IPA
Meningkatkan Gairah Belajar PJOK Siswa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marheni Eddy , Ridwan M , S Afrizal , Purnomo Eko , Soniawan Vega
Published: September 2020

Belajar dari pengalaman virus yang telah terjadi sebelum adanya Covid-19. Telah banyak ditemukan ramuan atau sentuhan yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi dan meningkatkan kembali gairah atau motivasi siswa untuk belajar di sekolah. Covid-19 juga diprediksi juga akan meninggalkan beberapa masalah yang sama dengan virus-virus sebelumnya. Hal tersebut harus cepat diatasi untuk mengurangi dampak depresi atau bahkan kembali meningkatkan minat belajar untuk para siswa. Metode pelaksanaan antara lain menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran diskusi dan kerja kelompok, pengalaman, game/permainan dan manajemen penugasan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini akan mengikutsertakan guru PJOK tingkat yang ada di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Hasilnya para guru sangat terbantu dengan adanya pengabdian ini, kemudian pelaksanaannya pun juga berjalan dengan baik. Hasil menunjukkan opara guru dapat dengan mudah menerapkan materi yang didapatkan kepada siswa. Diakhir kegiatan para guru berharap dapat dilaksanakan pengabdian kembali pada masa yang akan datang.
Telomerizovannyye fibroblasty kak potentsial'nyy ob"yekt dlya 3d-modelirovaniya patologicheskikh gipertroficheskikh rubtsov in vitro
Authors: Шадрин В. С. , Кожин П. М. , Шошина О. О. , Лузгина Н. Г. , Русанов А. Л.
Published: September 2020

Poisk optimal'nykh kletochnykh modeley dlya izucheniya patogeneza giperplasticheskikh rubtsov yavlyayetsya aktual'noy zadachey. Tsel'yu issledovaniya bylo otsenit' perspektivu ispol'zovaniya telomerizovannykh fibroblastov v kachestve ob"yekta pri 3D-modelirovanii patologicheskikh gipertroficheskikh rubtsov in vitro. Kletki NF i Fb-hTERT kul'tivirovali v vide monosloya i sferoidov, v intaktnom sostoyanii i pri vozdeystvii TGFb1. Metabolicheskuyu aktivnost' kletok otsenivali metodom MTT. Skorost' zarastaniya defekta monosloya kletok vychislyali s pomoshch'yu scratch-testa. Uroven' ekspressii genov, assotsiirovannykh s giperplasticheskimi protsessami, opredelyali metodom qRT-PCR. Dlya Fb-hTERT kharakterno boleye vyrazhennoye po sravneniyu s NF usileniye metabolicheskoy aktivnosti kletok pri vozdeystvii TGFb1 (dlya 1 ng/ml 179 ± 12% i 135 ± 13% sootvetstvenno; p < 0,05). Sferoidy, sformirovannyye iz Fb-hTERT, byli znachitel'no krupneye sferoidov, poluchennykh iz NF. Produktsiya osnovnykh spetsifichnykh dlya fibroblastov belkov, assotsiirovannykh s produktsiyey vnekletochnogo matriksa (COL1A1, COL3A1, FN1), pri stimulyatsii TGFb1 byla nizhe v Fb-hTERT po sravneniyu s NF (boleye chem v 25, 20 i 2 raza sootvetstvenno; p < 0,05). Intaktnyye NF boleye aktivno, po sravneniyu s Fb-hTERT, vosstanavlivali defekt monosloya (v 2,28 raza na vtoryye sutki; p < 0,05). Pri etom vozdeystviye TGFb1 privodilo k uvelicheniyu skorosti zapolneniya defekta kletkami Fb-hTERT (v 2 raza na vtoryye sutki; p < 0,05), no ne NF. Takim obrazom, telomerizovannyye fibroblasty imeyut ryad fenotipicheskikh priznakov, kharakternykh dlya keloidnykh fibroblastov, no v to zhe vremya yest' ogranicheniya, kotoryye sleduyet uchityvat' pri ispol'zovanii Fb-hTERT dlya modelirovaniya patologicheskikh gipertroficheskikh rubtsov.
THE MATHEMATICS LEARNING MODEL’S FOR EARLY GRADE STUDENTS: CONTEXTUAL OR PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Irvan Moh. Farizqo , Jerusalem Mohammad Adam , Habibullah Habibullah
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to know the appropriate learning model was applied in early grade mathematics learning by showed the differences in mathematics learning outcomes of students who use contextual teaching-learning and problem-based learning. This research method was quasi-experiment with a posttest only control group design. The population of this research were 3rd grade students of SD Negeri Wonosari, Semarang City. The sampling technique was used to cluster random sampling with two experimental classes. The first experimental class used contextual teaching-learning and the second experimental class used problem-based learning. The data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test.  The results showed that there were differences between student mathematics learning outcomes in three classes. Student learning outcomes that applied contextual teaching and learning were better than mathematics learning outcomes of students who applied problem-based learning or conventional learning because contextual teaching and learning more emphasis on meaningful learning from real life that made it easier for students to understand. The teacher should be able to choose the appropriate model to be applied in mathematics learning following the grade level so that mathematics learning in the early grade could run optimally. So, this model was suitable to apply in early grade mathematics learning.
Las uniones «tempranas» en Chiapas, México
Authors: Reartes Diana
Published: September 2020

La autora aborda en este artículo una experiencia de investigación-acción participativa (IAP) dirigida por jóvenes en tres contextos indígenas de Chiapas, México. Su principal objetivo fue documentar la configuración actual de las uniones «tempranas», aquellas que suceden cuando uno o ambos miembros de la pareja son menores de 18 años. El interés es visibilizar las dimensiones clave de estas uniones (en un contexto y tiempo determinado) así como el papel de los/as jóvenes indígenas como sujetos activos en la construcción social de conocimiento local.
Demonstração metafísica e físicaem Descartes | Metaphysical demonstrationand physics in Descartes
Authors: Bião Ruslane
Published: September 2020

A partir de uma análise do uso da demonstração na metafísica cartesiana se constrói uma reflexão sobre um pensamento sistemático que se ergueu a partir das “Regras para a direção do espírito”. A metafísica cartesiana, ao formar a base para qualquer tipo de conhecimento, é, sobretudo, uma preparação para o desenvolvimento de um conhecimento sistemático da experiência sensível. Seus princípios determinam a construção de uma física óptica, formando uma base segura para a construção do conhecimento com garantia metafísica. O movimento, então, é a unidade de medida que explica a ação dos corpos e o comportamento da luz no meio transparente, e Deus, como princípio de criação e conservação do movimento, garante o conhecimento a partir das verdades eternas e imutáveis da geometria. Deus, portanto, é o princípio metafísico de todo o conhecimento e validade objetiva das verdades eternas, com as quais a física geométrica constrói um conhecimento da experiência sensível. Os problemas da Física, segundo as regras da razão, se resolvem, então, a partir da ordem invertida para que, na ordem natural, os princípios possam fundamentar o conhecimento.
Faustino AM. Risco para desenvolvimento de pé diabético em idosos hospitalizados
Authors: Rodrigues dos Santos Olávio Henrique , Sales Ferreira Vitor Hugo , Trindade da Cruz Keila Cristianne , Faustino Andrea Mathes
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o risco para o desenvolvimento de pé diabético em idosos hospitalizados com Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e sua relação com a capacidade funcional. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, onde foram coletados os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos, avaliação da capacidade funcional e de risco para desenvolvimento de pé diabético. Participaram 30 idosos, 53% mulheres, média de idade de 69,7 anos, 80% possuíam DM tipo 2, 33% com mais de 10 anos de diagnóstico, 13% apresentaram risco para o desenvolvimento de úlceras no pé e 73% não tiveram seus pés examinados por um profissional anteriormente. Quanto à capacidade funcional, 63% apresentaram algum comprometimento. A identificação precoce de complicações relacionadas ao pé diabético se faz através do exame dos pés, seja ele realizado em consultas pelos profissionais da saúde, quer seja, na rotina de cuidados em casa, feito pelos próprios idosos ou por seus familiares cuidadores após orientação.
PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN HIDUP PADA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Gani Edward Septianto , Atmodiwirjo Ediasri Toto , Sutikno Naomi
Published: September 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an autoimmune disease that has not yet to be cured. HIV affects many aspects of the lives of sufferers, including psychological aspects. The population of people with HIV has a significant increase every year. People with HIV will experience physical and psychological problems that will affect their life satisfaction. Life satisfaction is one way that can be used to see whether someone is satisfied with aspects that are considered important in his life. There are differences in research results regarding life satisfaction in terms of gender. This study aims to look further, whether there are differences in life satisfaction in men and women with HIV-Aids. Participants in this study numbered 66 people in one of the HIV communities in Jakarta. Be found 30 male participants and 36 female participants. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data collection uses a life satisfaction questionnaire that has been adapted in Indonesian language.  Data was analyzed by independent sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference in life satisfaction between male and female. These results indicated that there are other factors such as support systems that increase the satisfaction of PLHIV, but not gender. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah penyakit autoimun yang sampai saat ini belum dapat disembuhkan. HIV berdampak pada banyak aspek kehidupan penderitanya, termasuk aspek psikologis. Populasi orang dengan HIV (odha) setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Individu dengan HIV akan mengalami permasalahan-pemasalahan secara fisik dan psikologis yang akan memengaruhi penilaian terhadap kepuasan hidupnya. Kepuasan hidup merupakan salah satu tolak ukur yang bisa digunakan untuk melihat apakah seseorang merasa puas dengan aspek-aspek yang dinilai penting dalam hidupnya. Terdapat perbedaan hasil penelitian mengenai kepuasan hidup ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut, apakah terdapat perbedaan kepuasan hidup pada laki-laki dan perempuan dengan HIV-Aids.  Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang pada salah satu komunitas HIV di Jakarta. Dengan jumlah partisipan odha laki-laki sebanyak 30 orang dan odha perempuan sebanyak 36 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kepuasan hidup yang telah diadaptasi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kepuasan hidup antara odha laki-laki dengan odha perempuan. Hasil ini dapat menunjukkan adanya faktor lain seperti support system yang mempengaruhi kepuasan hidup odha, bukan sekedar faktor jenis kelamin.
GROUP ART THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-ESTEEM REMAJA DI LPKA TNG
Authors: Misty Eviana , Tirta Stella
Published: September 2020

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood which is marked by physical and psychological changes, the desire to be free from authority, curiosity, the search for self-identity, and the formation of peer groups, and therefore, adolescence is an important period for the development of self-esteem. There are several psychological impacts experienced by adolescents in LPKA (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak), one of which is low self-esteem. One way to increase self-esteem is to use art therapy. This study was conducted in TNG LPKA on 6 adolescents known as AR, SJ, MR, TA, PA, and AN who showed low self-esteem. Group interventions were conducted using group art therapy for eight sessions. This study uses semi-structured interviews, as well as the Draw-a-Person test, the BAUM test, and the Wartegg Zeichen Test; which were analyzed to obtain a comparative picture of self-esteem before and after group intervention. Based on the results of observations, Draw-a-Person and BAUM tests, an increase in self-esteem in the six participants was found, as well as attitudes and activeness in the group. The results of the Wartegg Zeichen Test differ for each participant. These results indicate that group art therapy is quite effective in increasing adolescent self-esteem in TNG LPKA. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa anak-anak dan menuju ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan timbulnya perubahan fisik dan psikis, keinginan bebas dari kekuasaan, rasa ingin tahu, mencari dan menemukan identitas diri, serta pembentukan kelompok sebaya, sehingga pada masa remaja merupakan masa yang penting dalam perkembangan self-esteem. Terdapat beberapa dampak psikologis yang dialami remaja berada di LPKA (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak), satu diantaranya adalah self-esteem yang rendah. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan self-esteem adalah dengan menggunakan art therapy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di LPKA  TNG terhadap 6 remaja dengan inisial AR, SJ, MR, TA, PA, dan AN yang menunjukkan indikasi self-esteem yang rendah. Intervensi kelompok dilakukan dengan menggunakan group art therapy selama delapan sesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, serta tes Draw-a-Person, tes BAUM, dan Wartegg Zeichen Test; yang dianalisis untuk mendapatkan gambaran perbandingan self-esteem sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan tes Draw-a-Person serta BAUM, ditemukan peningkatan self-esteem pada keenam partisipan baik dari perubahan tingkat self-esteem serta dari sikap dan keaktifan dalam kelompok. Perbedaan hasil Wartegg Zeichen Test berbeda-beda dari setiap partisipan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan group art therapy cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan self-esteem remaja di LPKA  TNG.
ANALYSIS ON SMALL SPACES WITH SPECIAL BEHAVIOR: STUDY CASE STUDENT HOUSING AT KOST PVKTF IN GADING SERPONG, TANGERANG
Authors: Malinda Sally , Nangoy Oktavianus , Susilo Greysia
Published: September 2020

Student housing is a rent room used mainly for temporary living used by out-of-town students or commuting single workers. There are plenty of problem found in these long temporary living, basically the hard adjustment between their original room and facilities in their home, with standard and scarce facilities offered in the rent room. This research is study case based on one student housing room occupied by 2 persons and more than 10 reptiles and arachnoids. As a qualitative research, researchers gather data by keen observation and deep interview. After that researchers proposed several solutions as simple as changing resident’s behavior, until redesign the rooms. Tempat kost adalah kamar sewaan yang digunakan terutama untuk tempat tinggal sementara yang digunakan oleh siswa dari luar kota atau pekerja lajang yang sering bepergian. Ada banyak masalah yang ditemukan pada tempat tinggal sementara ini, yang pada dasarnya adalah sulitnya penyesuaian antara kamar dan fasilitas di rumah mereka, dengan fasilitas dasar dan terbatas yang ditawarkan di kamar sewaan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus berdasarkan satu ruang kost siswa yang ditempati oleh 2 orang dan lebih dari 10 reptil dan laba-laba. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif, peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan observasi secara teliti dan wawancara mendalam. Setelah itu, peneliti mengusulkan beberapa solusi mulai dari mengubah perilaku penghuni, hingga mendesain ulang ruangan.
PENDIDIKAN HUMANISME DALAM DALAM PERSFEKTIF PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Lazuardi Lazuardi
Published: September 2020

This paper contains about humanist education in the perspective of Muhammadiyah education. The humanist education meant in this paper is Muhammadiyah's effort in providing space for students to develop their potential both physically and spiritually which is facilitated through Muhammadiyah educational practices. Conceptually the Humanistic idea was born from the exploration of the source of Islam, namely the Koran and the Sunnah as a source of Islamic education. Furthermore, this organization has systematized it as a humanistic education model. However, at the implementation level, this humanistic education has not received serious attention due to technical problems in the internal education of Muhammadiyah mass organizations.
NASEHAT PERNIKAHAN DALAM PERSFEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Pahutar Agus Anwar
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini membicarakan persoalan seputar nasehat pernikahan, pengertian nasehat, dalil perlunya nasehat, materi nasehat saat pernikahan, tujuan nasehat, hak dan kewajiban suami dan isteri, indikator rumah tangga Islami, dambaan ayah dan ibu terhadap dua anaknya yang menikah. Pembahasan tersebut akan dilihat dari persfektif hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. sehingga dapat digunakan menjadi sumber atau panduan untuk menjadi keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. Karena contoh sentral pemimpin keluarga yang berhasil membina rumah tangga adalah Rasulullah Muhammad Saw. Tentu hal ini dapat dilihat dalam hadits-hadits Nabi dan Siroh-siroh Nabi Saw.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS 4 SD NEGERI 042 AEK GARUT MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Khairiah Dina Khairiah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran IPS menggunakan based internet dan pictorical riddle. Pembelajaran seperti ini memungkinkan siswa untuk menemukan konsep yang dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan berbagai penjelasan yang dapat mengungkap dan menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, serta dapat lebih merasakan manfaat pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Pendekatan penelitian ini kami menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai tempat atau sumber acuan. Berdasakan hasil penelitian siswa dapat memahami dengan mencari tahu apa yang menjadi topik inti dan dapat mengkomunikasikan dengan baik dari kegiatan menunjukkan gambar-gambar maupun video animasi bergambar
All’s Simple (Club)? Education and Learning in the Digital World
Authors: Cwielong Ilona Andrea , Metz Jana
Published: September 2020

Young people use the potentials of digital media to learn outside of school, for example through explanatory videos and tutorials. The use of such YouTube videos has long since found its way into everyday school life. However, it is entirely unclear how the (educational) market for explanatory videos and tutorials currently presents itself, especially to pupils since it is no longer shaped solely by semi-professional and amateurishly created moving images. In this article, we present the first data and findings of a market analysis of school-related explanatory videos and tutorials with their communicative embedding, and of a survey of ca. 700 secondary school students regarding their usage and motivation gathered for the BMBF-funded project "Digital extracurricular learning and education-related action practices of young people". We present a scope of forms these videos can take, show how differently knowledge and education are valued and how the students’ attention is increasingly treated as a good in business models.