bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on chemical weed control practices in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for higher yield and profit in Hathras district of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Shyam
Published: May 2022

Present study entitled “Studies on chemical weed control practices in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for higher yield and profit in Hathras District of Uttar Pradesh” was conducted during two consecutive Rabi seasons of years 2015-16 and 2016-17 at farmer’s fields in district Hathras, to find out the best suitable alternate of weed management practice in wheat crop. Front Line Demonstrations (FLDs) were conducted on an area of 16.0 ha with active participation of 40 farmers of 29 different villages with improved technologies composed HD-2967 variety and recommended package of practices. Two different weed control technologies viz., (1) Sulfosulfuron 75 WG + Metsulfuron 5 WG @30g a.i./ha at 35 DAS and (2) Clodinafop-Propargyl 15 WP @ 60 g a.i./ha (400 g/ha) +Metsulfuron methyl 20 WG, were demonstrated. The results revealed that both the treatment gave higher grain yield, gross return and net return as compared to farmers practice (Sulfosulfuron 75 WG @33.3 g/ha at 40 DAS). The maximum grain yield (42.8q/ha with HI of 40.61%) was obtained during the year 2016-17 when Clodinafop-Propargyl 15 WP @ 60 g a.i./ha (400 g/ha) +Metsulfuron methyl 20 WG was applied which was 17.58% higher than the yield of farmers practice. This was followed by treatment of Sulfosulfuron 75 WG + Metsulfuron 5 WG @30g a.i./ha at 35 DAS which produced yield of 38.1q/ha with an increment of 14.07% over farmers practice. The similar trend was also observed for Biological yield of wheat. However no definite trend was noticed for harvest index. Economic analysis of different weed control methods also revealed that both the demonstrated technologies were found effective to weed management and profitable over farmers practice. The highest net returns (Rs. 51260 ha-1) was observed for application of Clodinafop-Propargyl 15 WP @ 60 g a.i./ha (400 g/ha) +Metsulfuron methyl 20 WG treatment. The increment in net return due to weed control treatments was recorded highest (28.65%) during the year 2016-17 when Clodinafop-Propargyl 15 WP @ 60 g a.i./ha (400 g/ha) +Metsulfuron methyl 20 WG was applied which also gave the maximum increase in gross return of Rs. 6.71per rupee additionally invested. It was concluded that Clodinafop-Propargyl 15 WP@ 60 g a.i./ha (400 g/ha) +Metsulfuron methyl 20 WG or premixed weedicide Sulfosulfuron 75 WG + Metsulfuron 5 WG @ 30 g a.i./ha at 35 DAS should be used for obtaining higher grain yield, straw yield, gross and net income with higher B: C ratio from wheat under Hathras conditions of Uttar Pradesh.
Seasonal incidence of major pest of chilli and their natural enemies under Western Vidharbha condition
Authors: Nage Sonal. M. , Charjan Y. D. , Wankhede R. S. , Mohod Vandana
Published: May 2022

Seasonal incidences of major pests of chilli viz., thrips, aphid, mites and fruit borer with natural enemies such as lady bird beetle, spider etc. were studied at Agriculture Research Station, Achalpur (Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola) during Kharif 2018-19 and 2019-20. The results of two years study revealed that the aphid population was observed from 33rd MW (0.28 and 3.20, respectively) throughout the whole growing season for both the year and it attained its initial peak during 44th and 45th MW, respectively. During the low rainfall year non significant positive correlation (0.410) was recorded. However, in next year significantly higher and positive (0.645) correlation was recorded with rainfall. The maximum population of thrips was observed at 39th MW (6.20 per leaf) and 44th MW (10.30 per leaf), the correlation between thrips population and rainfall was positively non-significant (0.389 and 0.033) for Kharif 2018 and 2019, respectively. The mites population were reached at its peak during 39th MW (2.70 per leaf) and 40th MW (2.15 per leaf) during both the year, respectively. The correlation studies for both the years revealed that, the mite’s population showed positively non-significant correlation with rainfall. The incidences of fruit borer commenced from 38th and 37th i.e. 0.80 per larvae per plant for both the year. The fruit borer population exhibited a negative non significant correlation with rainfall during Kharif 2018 and vice-versa during Kharif 2019. The lady bird beetle population was commenced from 31st with a mean population 0.30 per plant in Kharif 2018 and 0.10 per plant in Kharif 2019. The correlation studies between the population of lady bird beetle and rainfall was negatively non-significant for both the seasons. In case of spider, it attained its peak during 37th and 50th (0.40 and 0.60 per plant), respectively for both the season. The correlation studies between spider and rainfall were revealed that the population was negatively non-significant with rainfall during Kharif 2018 and 2019.
Effect of early sowing on growth and yield of blackgram varieties under rainfed condition
Authors: Subbulakshmi S.
Published: May 2022

The field experiments was conducted during 2014-15 in Rabi season (October - December) at Agricultural Research station, Kovilpatti to identify the optimum time of sowing and best suitable blackgram variety for rainfed vertisols. Experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications. The treatment combinations comprised of three dates of sowing viz., 39th, 41st and 43rd standard weeks (pre- monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon sowing, respectively) in main plot with four different black gram varieties viz., Vamban (Bg) 6 and Vamban (Bg) 7, NUL 7 and CO 5 in the sub plot. The results revealed that sowing during 39th standard week (pre- monsoon-D1) registered increased growth and yield parameters viz., plant height (26.8 cm), DMP (2455 kg ha-1), LAI (4.0), No. of pods/plant (20.4 nos.), No. of seeds/pod (4.2 nos.), 100 seed weight (4.5 g), which reflected on increased grain yield. Accumulated Growing Degree Day (AGDD) (1247) and Accumulated Helio Thermal Unit (AHTU) (5845), total amount of rainfall (293.5) received also higher under pre-monsoon sown crop which results in higher biomass and increased grain yield (885 kg ha-1). Similarly among the varieties tried, CO 5 registered higher growth and yield attributes which reflected on increased grain yield (843 kg ha-1) which was followed by NUL 7 (790 kg ha-1).
Consumer awareness on food adulteration
Authors: Sharma Babita
Published: May 2022

Food provides us required nutrients and plays a vital role in maintaining proper health. Food helps in keeping our immune system healthy to prevent and cure diseases. When additional substances are added in food to reduce its quality in order to increase quantity is called food adulteration. Today, as consumer we all are facing this deadlier and serious problem of consuming adulterated food in one or the other way. Consumption of adulterated food can cause many diseases; some adulterants may even lead to death. But many of the consumers do not know about all such malpractices happening in the market and is facing lots of losses in terms of health and money. On the other side many producers and sellers are continuing these deadly practices to compete cutthroat competition, to get maximize profits, sometimes to increase shelf life of product or to attract consumer. The study is to focus food adulteration practices happening in the market and the awareness levels of consumers regarding the food adulteration and its effects.
Ergonomics evaluation of paddle operated Aonla pricking machine
Authors: Singh Vijay Raj , Singh Manmohan
Published: May 2022

In India an economical manufacturing remedy is vital for product being affordable to rural areas as well as small scale industries, in India Aonla produced on very large scale for various purposes like candy, Murabba, pickles etc. The purpose of study is to investigate and overcome problem by overcome manual method of pricking Aonla while manufacturing Murabba. Aonla has the hallowed position in Ayurveda. Aonla is native to India and also grows at tropical and sub tropical region like India, Pakistan Sri Lanka and Uzbekistan. In India Uttar Pradesh has the highest area under cultivation and production of Aonla. Area under Aonla orchard in Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh is about 13000 hectares (Kumar et al., 2014). Traditional method for making Aonla murabba is hygienic because for making Murabba, Aonla has to be pricked first and that pricking method of Aonla is drudgery prone and most of the workers are injured by hand pricking method. Also it takes too much time for pricking. Thus, to overcome these problems and keeping in mind the benefits of small and medium farmers a low cost, pedal operated Aonla pricking machine suitable for farm women has been designed. Aonla is an important Indian fruit crop with great potential for processing into various quality products. Aonla preserve making is an important economic activity in our country. The pricking methods are age old, hence a hand operated Aonla pricking machine was introduced in preserve making industries to speed up the pricking task.
Temporary Hearing Threshold Shift in California Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus) Due to One-Sixth-Octave Noise Bands Centered at 0.6 and 1 kHz
Authors: Kastelein Ronald A. , Helder-Hoek Lean , Defillet Linde N. , Van Acoleyen Laura , Huijser Léonie A. E. , Terhune John M.
Published: May 2022

To determine the frequency-dependent susceptibility of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) to noise-induced temporary hearing threshold shift (TTS), one of two subjects were exposed for 60 minutes to two continuous one-sixth-octave noise bands (NBs) as fatiguing sounds: one centered at 0.6 kHz, at sound pressure levels (SPLs) of 168 to 174 dB re 1 µPa (sound exposure levels [SELs] of 204 to 210 dB re 1 µPa2s), or one centered at 1 kHz, at SPLs of 144 to 159 dB re 1 µPa (SELs of 180 to 195 dB re 1 µPa2s). Using a psychoacoustic technique, TTSs were quantified at 0.6, 0.85, 1, 1.2, 1.4, and 2 kHz (at the center frequency of each NB, half an octave higher, and one octave higher). When significant TTS occurred, higher SELs resulted in greater TTSs. In the sea lion that was tested 1 to 4 minutes after exposure to the fatiguing sounds, the largest TTSs occurred when the hearing test frequency was half an octave higher than the center frequency of the two fatiguing sounds. The highest TTS levels elicited were 8.7 dB at 0.85 kHz and 9.6 dB at 1.4 kHz. When their hearing was tested at the same time after the fatiguing sounds stopped, initial TTSs and hearing recovery patterns were similar in both sea lions. These findings will contribute to the protection of hearing of species in the Otariidae family from anthropogenic noise by facilitating the development of an evidence-based underwater sound weighting function.
Cortisol, Lactate, and Ammonia Plasma Concentrations Associated with Performance-Based Physical Activities in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)
Authors: Bergfelt Don R. , Vences Maria , Merritt Danielle , Machado Marcus , Rawlins Julienne , Hervé-Claude Luis Pablo , Dzikiti Loveness , Canales Rocio , Sanchez-Okrucky Roberto
Published: May 2022

Evaluation of metabolic characteristics encompassing short-term performance-based physical activities has fundamental and practical implications to enhance management practices associated with dolphin–human swim interactions. A total of four male and six female bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) were involved in the study. All 10 animals were first assigned to a no-swim interaction group as a control group and, after a period of 5 to 77 days of routine training and performance activities, animals were assigned to a dolphin–human swim interaction group. For the swim interaction group, the first or early morning session (0842 to 1005 h) and second or late afternoon session (1354 to 1454 h) involved various degrees of physical activities with and without human participants. For the no-swim interaction group, dolphins swam freely in separate pens prior to feeding and collection of blood samples at corresponding times in the morning and afternoon. Blood samples were collected from both groups within 15 minutes before and after the morning and afternoon sessions. Plasma concentrations of cortisol, lactate, and ammonia were determined using enzyme immunoassay and clinical chemistry techniques. Mean cortisol concentrations were lower after the early morning session (p < 0.021) by 56% and after the late afternoon session (p < 0.004) by 43%. Conversely, and although not statistically significant, mean lactate concentrations were higher after the morning session by 18% and after the afternoon session by 19%. There was also a decrease in ammonia concentrations in the no-swim interaction group during the afternoon session. Regardless of groups and times, there was a temporal negative correlation (r = -0.359, p < 0.0015) between cortisol and lactate such that cortisol decreased (p < 0.05) by 59% from the morning to afternoon and, conversely, lactate increased (p < 0.05) by 68% from the morning to afternoon. While relevance of the inverse relationship between cortisol and lactate requires clarification, the results continue to support the concept that short-term, performance-based physical activities are not metabolically challenging in bottlenose dolphins that are trained and conditioned for dolphin–human swim interactions.
Analyzying the documented results by using microscopic agglutination test to examine sera from patients suspected of leptospirosis
Authors: Samsonova A. P. , Petrov E. M. , Savelyeva O. V. , Ivanova A. E. , Sharapova N. E.
Published: May 2022

Leptospirosis holds one of the leading places among zoonoses due to the breadth of distribution of natural and economic foci, as well as the severity of the clinical manifestation and mortality rate. A relatively low incidence rate in some regions is usually accounted for by unsatisfactory level of differential diagnostics, including insufficient coverage by diagnostic tests. Leptospira are characterized by marked phenotypic and genotypic polymorphisms, affecting epidemiological features and clinical manifestation of leptospirosis. Therefore, laboratory methods are important tool for epidemiological surveillance and diagnostics of leptospirosis. Serological methods primarily the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) currently remain the leading tool in investigating leptospirosis. To study a near 60 year-long contribution of various leptospira serogroups to etiological pattern of leptospirosis, we have analyzed archived MAT serum data from patients suspected of leptospirosis retrieved from our laboratory journals during from the years 1962 to 2020. It was shown that antibodies to the Grippotyphosa serogroup (25.1%) were found most often in patients, which might be associated with the wide range of reservoir host animals and resistance of this leptospira serogroup to environmental factors. At the same time, it should be noted that at different periods antibodies to various leptospira serogroups prevailed in the sera of patients, and in many cases this data matched with the contribution of these pathogens to the etiological morbidity pattern. In particular, dominance of pathogens of the Sejroe serogroup is currently the global trend in the etiological pattern of leptospirosis that was also observed by us at some years. The data obtained might be useful for epidemiological surveillance of leptospirosis infection, including predicting potential outbreaks, as well as for developing approaches to its diagnostics, treatment and prevention.
Evaluation of serum levels of IL-6 and adiponectin in COVID-19 patients and their relationship with disease severity
Authors: Norouzian Marzieh , Sharifi-Sarasiabi Khojasteh , Najafi-Asl Majid , Hassani Azad M. , Estabraghnia Babaki H.
Published: May 2022

Background. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has prompted researchers around the world to identify risk factors associated with disease severity and mortality. Results suggest that COVID-19 mortality might be due to a cytokine storm involving IL-6, and that obesity can be considered a risk factor for COVID-19 prevalence, severity, and mortality. The current study aimed to evaluate the serum levels of IL-6 and adiponectin in patients and their relationship with disease progression. Materials and methods. ELISA was used to assess the levels of IL-6 and adiponectin in serum samples from a control group and from patients with COVID-19 at the time of admission to ICU or non-ICU wards. The results were analyzed using the MannWhitney and Spearman tests. Results. Mean serum levels of adiponectin in patients admitted to ICU (10.1815.4 ng/ml) were significantly higher than patients admitted to non-ICU wards (3.143 ng/ml, p = 0.001). Mean serum IL-6 levels showed a similar pattern, however the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.18). In addition, a significant direct correlation was observed between adiponectin expression and IL-6 (R = 0.2, p = 0.03). Conclusion. The results of this study show that serum levels of adiponectin in COVID-19 patients with severe lung involvement were significantly higher than those with less lung involvement. This finding is of high importance mainly due to the critical role of the lungs in adiponectin signaling, and as a result, adiponectin disorders may be associated with pulmonary complications in COVID-19 patients.
Local and systemic adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Zherebtsova Nadezhda Y. , Kajdanek T. V.
Published: May 2022

The mass vaccination against novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) requires to dynamically evaluate risks of adverse events following immunization to prevent them and develop vaccination tactics for various population groups. We describe a clinical case of reaction following administration of the second dose of the heterologous recombinant adenovirus based COVID-19 vaccine Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) in 48-year-old female healthcare worker. No adverse events after administration of the first dose were recorded. After vaccination, the patient complained of weakness, malaise, headache, loss of appetite, and nausea that lasted for a single day. Reaction at the injection site appeared 10 hours after vaccination manifested as pruritic erythema, induration area up to 1.5 cm size, sharp pain, which resolved within 24 hours. On the second day post-vaccination, an inflammation area up to 1.5 cm size within the Bacillus CalmetteGurin (BCG) scar site was noted and manifested as erythema, induration, painful to palpate, pruritus located 2 cm away from the injection site. BCG scar reaction with dull pain and severe pruritus lasted for three weeks. Erythema and induration at the BCG scar site resolved two months after the onset, which were resolved by using antihistaminic agent. The patient was vaccinated according to the Russian Federation Immunization Program, not associated with any adverse events following immunization. The patient had comorbidities such as vasomotor rhinitis, urolithiasis, stomach, duodenal ulcer, type 2 diabetes, arterial hypertension, and her body mass index of 35.2. The patient permanently receives antihypertensive and antihyperglycemic drugs, and has allergic reaction in the form of urticaria to Berodual. The patient has menopause during two years, but a five-day postmenopausal bleeding three days after vaccination with the second dose was noted. Thus, a high-quality surveillance of any local and systemic reactions associated with vaccination is needed to reveal adverse events to the vaccines against COVID-19 and elaborate a safe immunization program for preventing COVID-19.
Role of Toxoplasma gondii in thyroiditis in pregnant women
Authors: Valizadeh G. , Khamseh M.-E. , Kashaniyan M. , Rafiei-Sefiddashti R. , Hadighi R.
Published: May 2022

Toxoplasmosis (acute and latent) is the most prevalent parasitic infection worldwide and can be associated with some problems in pregnant women. Thyroid diseases are the most common endocrine disorders secondary to diabetes among pregnant women. Previous studies proposed a relationship between latent еoxoplasmosis (LT) and autoimmune thyroiditis diseases (AITDs). This study intended to investigate the frequency and correlation between toxoplasmosis and AITD in pregnant women. In this cross-sectional study, the statistical population included 1248 pregnant women at the gestational age of 916 weeks and in Tehran. The Toxoplasma IgM and IgG tests were assessed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The diagnostic criteria for toxoplasmosis were abnormal IgG and IgM titers. In addition, FT4, TPO Ab, and TSH were evaluated using enzyme-linked fluorescence immunoassay (ELFA). TPO Ab was used to distinguish thyroid patients with autoimmune origin from those with other thyroiditis diseases. The analysis showed no significant relationship between keeping a house cat and acute toxoplasmosis. Acute and latent toxoplasmosis represented 3.4% and 29.6%, respectively. The frequency of thyroid diseases was 18.8% (hypothyroidism 15.8% versus hyperthyroidism 3%). The frequency of autoimmune thyroiditis diseases (AITDs) was 5.5%, and 27.9% of subjects with latent toxoplasmosis (LT) had a thyroiditis disease, but 13.8% of pregnant women with LT had only AITD with a significant correlation (p 0.001). Results show that Toxoplasma IgG+ can increase the risk of AITD by 10.39-fold and a higher TPO Ab titer in people with LT. It seems Toxoplasma gondii may cause thyroiditis in pregnant women likely because antigenic similarity of Toxoplasma and thyroperoxidase leads to cross-reactivity in the immune system, potentially causing AITD. It might be said that the high prevalence of LT among pregnant women may have a potential role in the stimulation of the immune system to the development of autoimmune diseases, such as AITD. So future studies could be conducted with a focus on discovering molecular similarities between thyroperoxidase and Toxoplasma antigens.
Proactive Dynamic Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems
Authors: Hoang Khoi D. , Fioretto Ferdinando , Hou Ping , Yeoh William , Yokoo Makoto , Zivan Roie
Published: May 2022

The Distributed Constraint Optimization Problem (DCOP) formulation is a powerful tool for modeling multi-agent coordination problems. To solve DCOPs in a dynamic environment, Dynamic DCOPs (D-DCOPs) have been proposed to model the inherent dynamism present in many coordination problems. D-DCOPs solve a sequence of static problems by reacting to changes in the environment as the agents observe them. Such reactive approaches ignore knowledge about future changes of the problem. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Proactive Dynamic DCOPs (PD-DCOPs), a novel formalism to model D-DCOPs in the presence of exogenous uncertainty. In contrast to reactive approaches, PD-DCOPs are able to explicitly model possible changes of the problem and take such information into account when solving the dynamically changing problem in a proactive manner. The additional expressivity of this formalism allows it to model a wider variety of distributed optimization problems. Our work presents both theoretical and practical contributions that advance current dynamic DCOP models: (i) We introduce Proactive Dynamic DCOPs (PD-DCOPs), which explicitly model how the DCOP will change over time; (ii) We develop exact and heuristic algorithms to solve PD-DCOPs in a proactive manner; (iii) We provide theoretical results about the complexity of this new class of DCOPs; and (iv) We empirically evaluate both proactive and reactive algorithms to determine the trade-offs between the two classes. The final contribution is important as our results are the first that identify the characteristics of the problems that the two classes of algorithms excel in.
Book Review: Anna Backman Rogers, Still Life: Notes on Barbara Loden’s Wanda (Santa Barbara CA: Punctum Press, 2021)
Authors: Pember Alice
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Anna Backman Rogers, Still Life:Notes on Barbara Loden’s Wanda (Santa Barbara CA: Punctum Press, 2021), pp.19-149, ISBN 978-1-953035-68-4 (pb), $20; ISBN978-1-953035-69-1 (eb PDF), free. 
Chronic suppurative otitis media and auditory processes in school-age children
Authors: Bociuk Wioletta
Published: May 2022

Wprowadzenie

Zapalenie ucha środkowego to jedna z najczęstszych chorób wieku dziecięcego. W przypadku nieprawidłowego leczenia lub nawrotowego charakteru może skutkować przewlekłym zapaleniem ucha środkowego (CSOM). Do dziś trwa dyskusja, czy zapalenie ucha środkowego ma wpływ na nabywanie kompetencji językowych i funkcje słuchowe. Wyniki badań na zwierzętach pozwalają sądzić, że deprywacja słuchowa w trakcie kilku specyficznych etapów rozwojowych może powodować zmiany w układzie nerwowym.

Materiał i metody

Oparto się na części wyników badań, pochodzących z badań przesiewowych prowadzonych w latach 2019–2021 wśród uczniów klas I oraz II szkół podstawowych województwa lubelskiego. Przed wykonaniem u dziecka badań audiologicznych rodzic/ opiekun prawny wypełniał ankietę dotyczącą problemów ze słuchem i funkcji słuchowych. Przeanalizowano wyniki przesiewowego badania audiometrii tonalnej oraz testów funkcji słuchowych: DDT oraz FPT. Zastosowaną metodą badawczą była metoda eksperymentu ex-post-facto, polegająca na badaniu określonego, zaszłego zdarzenia społecznego, którego uwarunkowania i rozwój analizuje się retrospektywnie.

Wyniki

W badaniach zapalenie ucha środkowego występowało u 29% populacji. U dzieci z tej grupy częściej występowały trudności charakterystyczne dla zaburzeń przetwarzania słuchowego (APD).

Wnioski

1. Długotrwałe problemy z zapaleniami uszu u dzieci nie wpływają w znaczącym stopniu na recepcję dźwięku. 2. U dzieci, które chorowały na zapalenia uszu, występuje bardzo duży problem w zakresie wyższych funkcji słuchowych. 3. Występowanie przewlekłego zapalenia ucha środkowego u dzieci nie wpływa na wyniki testów wyższych funkcji słuchowych. 4. W trakcie diagnostyki wyższych funkcji słuchowych należy stosować, oprócz testów behawioralnych, również inne testy (np. badania obiektywne drogi słuchowej) w celu potwierdzenia diagnozy. 5. Warto wprowadzić przesiewowe badania audiologiczne u dzieci, szczególnie w wieku przedszkolnym oraz z grup ryzyka, w celu wczesnego wykrywania CSOM, leczenia, wczesnej interwencji zaburzeń przetwarzania słuchowego.
[RETRACTED] Ocuprime Vision Support Formula - Doctor's Reviews & Recommendation - Can Supplements Improve Eye Health and Vision? v1
Authors: Vision Support Ocuprime
Published: May 2022

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Ocuprime Vision Support
Cyanobacteria Total Lipid Extraction from Cell Pellets v1
Authors: Martin Robbie
Published: May 2022

This protocol is designed/used for extraction of total cellular lipids from cyanobacteria samples (either lab cultures or field samples) collected via centrifugation for use in lipid analysis and quantification via mass spectrometry. Please contact Dr. Steven Wilhelm (wilhelm@utk.edu) or Robbie M. Martin (rmarti49@vols.utk.edu) for additional information regarding this protocol. Modified from Guan, X. L., Riezman, I., Wenk, M. R., & Riezman, H. (2010). Yeast lipid analysis and quantification by mass spectrometry. Methods in Enzymology, 470, 369-391.
[RETRACTED] Oprah Winfrey ACV Gummies Reviews - Does It Scam Or Real? v1
Authors: not provided oprahwinfreyreviewsasqw
Published: May 2022

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Oprah Winfrey ACV Gummies Reviews - Does It Scam Or Real?
[RETRACTED] 7 Benefits Of Yec Brain Focus Nootropic That May Change Your Perspective. v1
Authors: and Rain Brain
Published: May 2022

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Cerebrum Fog disorder is a totally to be expected spot mind infection situated at an early age today. It influences terrible scholarly consideration and a deficiency of mindfulness. These regular tablets may likewise help to ease mind haze condition inside half a month.Yec Brain Focus Nootropic They might convey more strong scholarly consideration regarding the canvases. These cases may likewise upgrade the psyche's power without limit and improve mental wellness.As you foster old, you might perceive how your brain functions gradually. You may likewise ignore little matters in regular ways of life. These natural tablets may likewise convey more honed memory inside four to five weeks. You might advantage a higher mental ability to remember every moment detail. https://supplementstore4u.com/yec-brain-focus-nootropic/ https://www.bulbapp.com/u/yec-brain-focus-nootropic-reviews-benefits-scam-side-effects-cost https://sites.google.com/view/yec-brain-focus-/home
Sequential Double Digest v1
Authors: de Clauser Larissa
Published: May 2022

This is the Sequential Double Digest Protocol with Standard Restriction Enzymes. If there is no buffer in which the two enzymes exhibit > 50% activity, this sequential digest can be performed.
[RETRACTED] Willie Nelson CBD Gummies Reviews & Shark Tank, Price, Benefits 2022 v1
Authors: R Price Alan
Published: May 2022

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Willie Nelson CBD Gummies Reviews & Shark Tank, Price, Benefits 2022
Historical Development of Bridge Construction in the Ukrainian Provinces in the First Half of the XIX Century (on the Example of Kyiv Province)
Authors:   Kyiv national university of trade and economics, Chair of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science, Hubytskyy Lyubomyr
Published: May 2022

Historical literature and archival sources, which were analyzed, allowed to reveal the components of development of river transport constructions of the Kyiv province of the first half of the 19th century. Work with the corps of sources presented in Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Kyiv, State Archive of Kyiv region, State Archive of Kyiv restored the peculiarities of state agencies relations, designed to coordinate the actions of local authorities, delegates of the merchant class in the field of construction of transport facilities, in particular, river bridges. It was found that the main reasons for building bridges were the aspirations of the authorities and the entrepreneurial class to provide profits that associated with the transportation of people, the supply of goods. It was established that were involved in the construction of bridges the state, represented by the provincial government, and merchants who became contractors. There were many cases when bridges, dams and river carriages were built by the efforts of several private and starost granges farms, whose economists acted as organizers of construction and their using. Regulation of the use of river structures pushed the authorities to abolish the privileges of fee collection, the right to which nobles, landowners inherited from Polish state. Authorities granted permits to build or purchase bridges only in cases, where it did not contradict the military calculations. With the help of merchants were erected not only river structures, but entrepreneurs were involved in the construction of roads leading to bridges. There were cases where foreign engineers have been involved in the design and construction of stone bridges. Contemporaries insisted on the low quality of erected transport structures (wooden dams, bridges) on small rivers of the Kyiv province by the efforts of peasants involved in the zemstvo duty. The consequences of this state of river transport facilities for trade were difficult to transporting people and goods each spring and autumn rainy season.
The agitation movement of the Greek-Catholic clergy of Eastern Slovakia in the first half of the 1920s
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Kostyuchok Petro
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the agitation of Greek Catholic priests in Eastern Slovakia in the 1920s to join Transcarpathian Ruthenia and introduce the Ukrainian language in schools and state institutions. The territory of propaganda distribution has been determined. The center of agitation was Presov, where the Ruthenian league union, which included Greek Catholic priests, operated. The article describes the course and requirements of the Rusyn/Ukrainian congresses: the annexation of Western Rusyn counties to autonomous Subcarpathian Rus, the introduction of the Russian written language in schools and governments, and the admission of local residents to public service. Along with educational requirements, the idea of annexing the ethnic Ruthenian territories of eastern Slovakia to Subcarpathian Rus became a significant direction of agitation. It was found out that the propaganda movement contributed to consolidation, politicization, and caused opposition from the authorities. The article describes the official government position on the Propaganda Movement. It is determined that 1921–1923 is a period of active agitation, and the decline of the movement begins in 1924. The holding of the Ruthenian people’s Congress in Presov on September 7, 1925, demonstrated an attempt at National Unification of Ukrainians. Delegates and guests discussed the socio-economic situation of the Ruthenian people, the political situation, and the requirements for education. The resolution adopted by the Congress notes the need to increase the number of educational institutions of various levels for the Ruthenian population in Slovakia, equalize the rights of teachers of Greek Catholic schools with teachers of Public Schools. These attempts at ethnopolitical consolidation were leveled by the Czechoslovak press and evaluated skeptically. The author claims that the agitation movement of Greek Catholic clergy among Rusyns/Ukrainians in eastern Slovakia in the first half of the 1920s was the result of Slovak domestic policy and its practical idea of rapid assimilation of national minorities. The Propaganda Movement in eastern Slovakia developed in two directions: for joining/uniting Transcarpathian Ruthenia and demanding the introduction of national schools and, accordingly, the language of instruction.
Oral History Sources About Household Searches During the 1932–33 Holodomor in Ukraine and Kuban
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Boriak Tetiana
Published: May 2022

Ukrainian Holodomor bibliography numbers more than 18,5 thousand of publications, of them oral history sources – more than 10 thousand of entries. Famine 1932–33 bibliography in the USSR and Kuban is reasonably smaller in the former USSR (before 1991), as well as in contemporary Russian Federation. Regarding research of the famine on Kuban (by July of 1930 – Kuban krai, later – Northern-Caucasus krai as part of RRFSR) – this is not the case at all. At the same time, research of the Holodomor topic that took place on this historical-geographical region of RF for Ukrainian historians has special meaning. According to the census of 1926, Ukrainians as an ethnographic group comprised 54,1% of whole population on Kuban (1 million 644 thousand 380 people). The goal of the research is revealing and researching of oral history of eye-witnesses of the famine of 1932–1933 about punitive activity of searching brigades with the goal of extortion of food reserves from peasants on the territory of UkrSSR (the author analyzes available data of 144 settlements) and separately – of Kuban area (the author analyzes data of 65 settlements). Analysis of research object basing on the sources of oral history, recorded in various historical-geographical regions of Ukraine (144 testimonies) and Kuban (in general 122 testimonies) is being introduced for the first time. This comprises scientific novelty of the research. Methodological basis of the research is the principle of systematic and structural approaches in combination with the elements of descriptive-analytical, comparative-historical and contextological methods of analysis. Conclusions. On the basis of the research of oral history sources the author states tragical experience of living through winter – spring of 1933 by peasants in Ukraine and Kuban. Research of oral testimonies of respondents has allowed to a certain degree to reconstruct «collective portrait» of activists. The author shows that regardless of territorial affixment searching brigades, being authorized with punitive functions, acted equally brutally. Further studies with usage of oral history sources, whose object is revealing of data on extortion during household searches with the goal of finding of food in UkrSSR and on Kuban, as well as broadening of the analysis to other grain regions of USSR will help to find out similarity or differences of mechanism of humility with famine of peasants in UkrSSR and USSR in 1932–1933.
Development of individual creative style of potter Mykhailo Kytrysh
Authors:   National Museum of Ukrainian Pottery in Opishnia, Lykova Oksana
Published: May 2022

The outstanding Opishnia potter Mykhailo Kytrysh devoted his whole life to the production of pottery. His work has been awarded numerous prizes, diplomas, certificates, medals. For many years, Mykhailo Kytrysh worked at the Art Ceramics Factory as a creative master of the art-experimental creative laboratory, which was founded thanks to the efforts of Petro Ganzha in 1971. Working in the laboratory gave more time for creativity. The master had the opportunity to conduct various experiments with the form and decor of products. However, there were rules and plans for the manufacture of products, as in all others. Mykhailo Kytrysh is one of the few local potters who has had his own workshop at home since the 1970s. At the same time, with the help of local potter Joseph Sulym, he built a kiln for firing pottery. This to some extent contributed to the formation of the individual style of the master. In his free time he worked at home, so he could experiment with forms, glazes, without worrying about factory norms and standards. According to the potter, he has not missed a single exhibition since he had kiln, which has helped to popularize his art. One of the reasons for appearance of the workshop and the kiln by Mykhailo Kytrysh was the fact that he was overlooked when the first Opishnia’s potters were admitted to the Union of Artists of Ukraine. One of the reasons for the appearance of the horn by Mykhailo Kytrysh was the fact that it was overlooked when the first Opishnia potters were admitted to the Union of Artists of Ukraine. Mykhailo Kytrysh was admitted to the Union for the second time in 1971. The potter decided that he would work independently and would not depend on anyone in the future. Thanks to the opportunity to work at home without the guidance of management, Mykhailo Kytrysh developed his own creative style in the art of ceramics. His works are unique due to a unique way of decorating – a combination of different color glazes.
Cosmogonic views in the mythology of the Korean people
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Petrushko Vitalii
Published: May 2022

The traditional culture of the Korean people is not considerably studied in Ukrainian historiography, compared to Chinese or Japanese mythologies. While Korean traditional culture has much in common with the nations of the East Asia region, it also has many unique socio-cultural phenomena that are very perspective for research. The mythology of the Korean people has come down to our time thanks to traditional Korean shamanism, which was greatly influenced by Buddhism and Taoism. This unical confluence of religious systems deserves attention from researchers. Korean mythology does not have a strict hierarchy of gods, as is the case in Western mythologies. Despite this, it is full of original plots and characters, which can have many different versions. Cosmogonic legends in Korean mythology are represented in many variations of sacred shamanic stories, recorded from the mouths of Korean shamans Mu. After the partition of the Korean Peninsula in 1945, ethnographic science suffered greatly. While traditional Korean shamanism still exists legally in South Korea, it is outlawed in the North, and many shamans – important carriers of ethnographic material – have been subjected to political repression. Most of the stories studied in this article were written before the partition of Korea in the 1920–1930s. Some of the stories were also recorded in South Korea in the 1970–1980s. The article analyzes in detail the cosmogony narratives in Korean sacred shamanic stories; classifies, explores and compares various legends about the creation of the universe and highlights the main features of traditional Korean cosmogony. Also, the article reveals the chronological and geographical boundaries of ethnographic research in Korea, during which stories were recorded that contain traditional cosmogonic plots.
Review of the Monograph by H. Nevynna «German-Finnish Relations in 1933–1939. Kyiv: «Kondor», 2019. 160 p.»
Authors: Kovalov Denys
Published: May 2022

The book «German-Finnish relations in 1933–1939» authored by H. Nevynna is reviewed. The publication is scientific and is intended for readers with the appropriate level of academic education in the humanities. There is in detail by the author’s scientific style presenting in monograph an analysis of key aspects of relations between Hitler’s Germany (Third Reich) and (the first) Republic of Finland in the difficult interwar period, more specifically – the 1930s. Moreover, there are revealed the basic principles and nature of bilateral relations, domestic political processes in Finland, as well as their direct impact on the foreign policy of this northern European country, including cooperation with the Germans. The author highlights the problem of so-called «Northern neutrality» in the context of unequal relations between the Finns and neighboring Scandinavian countries at the state level. It was noted the German-Finnish cooperation in the field of defense, security, economic and sociocultural spheres during 1933–1939. Despite the lack of visual material, but the abundance of qualitatively presented facts, a conclusion was made about the success of the selected issues and prospects for further study of the topic, taking into account the interest of the target audience.
To the question about the basis of application of medical care groups used in various humanitarian stocks
Authors: Chuvashev Maksim L. , Batalov Sh. Z. , Lemeshkin Roman N. , Sinkevich Anatoliy V. , Ovcharenko Aleksandr P.
Published: May 2022

Humanitarian actions, peacekeeping operations and other new forms of employment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation require the mandatory participation of the forces and means of the medical service.

AIM: to study the basics of the use of medical assistance groups in humanitarian operations outside the Russian Federation.

RESULTS: As a result of the study, scientifically grounded developments are presented on the preparation and use of medical aid groups for medical support of humanitarian operations, by the forces of non-staff formations of medical organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in the zone of natural disasters and catastrophes, which are essential for determining the basis of training in the use of medical aid groups during humanitarian operations.

The concept of organizing emergency medical care is based on a two-stage system of medical and evacuation measures: the provision of medical care in the lesion focus and the subsequent immediate evacuation of victims to the nearest medical organizations of a stationary type.

To solve problems in the course of humanitarian operations, the Disaster Medicine Service of the Russian Ministry of Defense is represented at all levels by detachments and special groups (at the federal level; at the regional and territorial levels (at the level of the district, the branch of the Armed Forces, the fleet); at the local level (at the garrison level).

The main formation of the Disaster Medicine Service of the Russian Ministry of Defense, which ensures the provision of qualified and specialized medical care in emergencies, is, of course, a special purpose medical unit.

CONCLUSION: the most acceptable way to provide timely specialized medical care is the fastest sparing evacuation of victims to specialized medical organizations deployed outside the zone of natural disasters and catastrophes (1 figure, 1 table, bibliography: 7 refs).
First aid for servicemen in combat conditions – organizational and legal aspect
Authors: Kul'nev Sergey V. , Zhuravlev Vyacheslav K. , Taranov Sergey P. , Elizar'ev Sergey V. , Reva Viktor A.
Published: May 2022

It is difficult to overestimate the Importance of the quality of first aid in saving the lives of the wounded, improving the outcomes of injuries and improving the effectiveness of the system of medical care in war. According to the literature, in a number of armed conflicts of the late XX early XXI centuries, the share of first aid measures performed in almost half of cases did not exceed 50 % in the structure of those in need of these measures, and of the dead, more than 30 % had injuries compatible with life.

AIM: To analyze the legal and regulatory aspect of the organization of first aid in civil and military health care. Identify problematic legal issues in the provision of first aid to military personnel in combat conditions and formulate proposals for their solution.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data from domestic and foreign literature sources, dissertations and research papers, Internet sources, Federal and departmental regulatory legal acts in the field of first aid organization are analyzed. We used logical and comparative-historical methods, as well as the method of system analysis.

RESULTS: The article analyzes data from the literature, Internet sources, and the legal framework for the organization of first aid in civil and military health care. There are legal problems in expanding the scope of first aid by including medical care measures (pre-medical, primary medical care in emergency form) in combat conditions. Proposals for their solution are formulated.

CONCLUSION: The system of first aid organization for military personnel of law enforcement agencies and departments in combat conditions has a number of problematic issues that require regulatory regulation. It is necessary to develop regulatory legal acts (the Decree of the RF Government, the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation), regulating first aid in combat conditions to organize in the new Center for tactical medicine training of specialists of divisions and parts of special purpose law-enforcement ministries and departments of the Russian Federation to enter the Russian Ministry of defense Institute Chief off-staff specialist on first aid, to whom to entrust the task of uniting the efforts of specialists Main Military Medical Department of the Ministry of the Russian Defense Ministry and other cooperating ministries and agencies (1 table, bibliography: 20 refs).