bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informatisation Path of English Teaching and Translation Professional Competence Cultivation in the Internet Era
Authors: Xu Qilu
Published: December 2024

University English translation teaching is an important part of cultivating students’ translation ability, and the application of information technology in the Internet era can open up a better path for English translation teaching. In this paper, we design an information technology pathway for English translation teaching, which achieves personalised recommendation of English translation learning resources by constructing the ECA-CSGCN model to help students carry out online independent learning of English translation. The application effect of the pathway is explored using independent sample t-tests after evaluating the model’s performance. The accuracy, recall, and F1 value of the resource recommendation for ECA-CSGCN are higher than those of the other comparative models on the three experimental sample sets. Its RMSE values for recommendation accuracy are 0.75%, 0.69%, and 0.66%, respectively, which are better than other models. It indicates that the ECA-CSGCN resource recommendation algorithm performs better and is suitable for the task of English translation learning resource recommendations. Before the experiment, the independent samples t-test of English translation scores for the experimental group that adopts the informatised teaching path of English translation in this paper and the control group that adopts the traditional classroom teaching model shows that there is no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (P=0.91>0.05). After the experiment, there is a significant difference between the two groups (P=0.02<0.05). It shows that the application effect of the computer-based approach to English translation teaching designed in this paper is better than traditional teaching methods, which helps to cultivate students’ professional competence in translation.
Regulations in the Intelligent Development of China’s Logistics Industry in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhu Jie , Li Lu , Cui Xiaoyan
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence significantly contributes to the intelligent development of China’s logistics industry, leading to significant advancements in the construction of industry-related regulations. The study builds a knowledge graph of the intelligent development and regulation construction of China’s logistics industry, constructs a BSB-Bi-LSTM-CRF model for named entity identification in the intelligent development and regulation construction of the logistics industry, and applies the BSB-Bi-GRU model to extract entity relationships in the intelligent development and regulation construction of the logistics industry. Based on the constructed knowledge graph, co-occurrence analysis, cluster analysis, time zone analysis, and emergence analysis were conducted on the keywords between 2010 and 2020 to explore the development trend and development focus of regulations in the intelligent development of China’s logistics industry during this period. Among the top 15 keywords, intelligent logistics, logistics regulations, logistics enterprises, legal measures, sustainable development, logistics activities, logistics management, etc., with intermediary centrality of more than 0.35 and cooccurrence frequency of more than 80, Cluster 1, Cluster 2, and Cluster 3 keywords belong to the basic, hot, and novel contents in the construction of regulations for the intelligent development of the logistics industry, respectively. The years 2010-2012, 2013-2015, and 2016-2020 correspond to the starting, exploring, and developing phases of the construction of regulations for the intelligent development of China’s logistics industry respectively.
Analysis of the Impact of Financial Structure Optimisation of Universities on Government Accounting Comprehensive Budget Performance Management Based on ABC Model Perspective
Authors: Cao Wei
Published: December 2024

In the construction of higher education, there is a contradiction between the state’s financial allocation and the financial needs of the development of the higher education business itself. In order to improve the efficiency of the use of funds and achieve the rational allocation of public resources, comprehensive budget performance management of government accounting becomes particularly important. This paper introduces the ABC (motivation-behaviour-consequence) model, uses 230 valid data collected, and empirically examines the influence of motivation and behaviour of financial structure optimization of higher education institutions on comprehensive budget performance management of government accounting by using multiple regression models. It has been found that the financial structure optimization of universities significantly improves government accounting comprehensive budget performance management. A series of robustness tests, such as the parallel trend test and placebo test, support these findings. Heterogeneity analysis found that the effect of financial structure optimisation of HEIs on government accounting comprehensive budget performance management is more pronounced in regions with poorer institutional environments, weaker government audits, and higher levels of fiscal decentralisation. The study aims to provide a useful reference for improving the teaching quality of higher education institutions and optimizing the allocation of public resources in society.
A Study on the Application of Multimodal Fusion Technology in the Translation of the Historical Literature of Geng Lu Bu
Authors: Li Zi , Zhang Duo , Du Yingying , Zhang Xiaohui
Published: December 2024

As an important part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage, Geng Lu Bu contains the voyaging spirit and the historical inheritance of quantitative cultivation of the sea. This paper proposes a multimodal machine translation technique that fuses visual information based on the visual representation of the perceptual text, and introduces a multimodal network to select and fuse the visual information. The generated image features and text features are deeply interconnected at multiple levels and granularities, thus enhancing the practical application effect of the whole multimodal machine translation system. Firstly, this paper conducts translation comparison experiments on two datasets, VATEX and MSVD-Turkish, respectively, and in the BLEU-4 metrics, the model proposed in this paper obtains BLEU scores of 37.43 and 37.72 on the two datasets, respectively. Finally, three different translation techniques: multimodal machine translation, human translation, and traditional translation, are used to collect the translated text data of Geng Lu Bu, and the effectiveness of the application of the translation model is analysed at the vocabulary and sentence length levels, respectively. The results show that the multimodal machine translation model proposed in this paper has a high degree of text sentence complexity, a high degree of text formality, and a well-proportioned and beautiful sentence style, which provides considerable reference value for the translation of the literature of Geng Lu Bu.
Information technology integration and pedagogical innovation in the digital transformation of music education
Authors: Hao Saisai
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology makes music education in colleges and universities face opportunities and challenges, and the digital reform of music has become a hotspot of concern in the education sector. This paper proposes a music education teaching model based on the SPOC teaching platform and builds a personalized recommendation model for music teaching resources by combining ontology modeling and context awareness. Students’ interests and preferences are modeled using music ontology knowledge, and their similarity is expressed based on context awareness to achieve effective recommendations for music teaching resources. The effectiveness of the SPOC teaching model in the digital transformation of music education can be verified by implementing music teaching cases based on SPOC. The hit rate of the recommendation model when TopN is 20 is 2.18% higher than that of the KGAT model, which performs suboptimally. The mean value of students’ performance in the experimental class on the comprehensive music composition work was 12.47, and the mean value of students’ scores in the experimental class under the dimension of teaching interaction was the highest at 12.51±1.19, which possessed a significant difference at the 1% level compared with the control class. The integration of the SPOC teaching platform with information technology and music education can facilitate digital transformation, effectively innovate music teaching methods, and enhance the core literacy of music education talents.
Research on video pedestrian re-identification algorithm based on spatio-temporal dynamic information extraction
Authors: Lu Zhengcai
Published: December 2024

With the resurgence of the artificial intelligence research boom, pedestrian detection technology provides a brand new opportunity for intelligent processing and application of surveillance video. For the identification and tracking of pedestrians in surveillance videos, a pedestrian re-identification model based on spatio-temporal dynamic information extraction is proposed. The model contains two branches, namely the manual sequence feature extraction branch and the deep sequence feature extraction branch, which constructs a highly discriminative spatio-temporal feature representation for pedestrians in the video by adopting feature fusion techniques for different sequence features. Then, the pedestrian re-identification model is applied in practice to build an intelligent video surveillance system. Different datasets are selected for model ablation experiments and comparison experiments, and the results show that the models in this paper all outperform the baseline model, and the Rank-1 and mAP metrics are higher than the best classical algorithms by 4.28%~7.16% and 2.13%~4.71%, respectively. The combined recognition accuracy in the video surveillance system has improved by 5.60%, reflecting the model’s superior performance in pedestrian re-recognition.
Study on the Role of Digital Technology in the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Minority Sports
Authors: Peng You
Published: December 2024

With the acceleration of modernisation and changes in the surrounding environment and human factors, the survival of some traditional ethnic sport’s intangible heritage is threatened, and the related protection work needs to be improved urgently, and digital technology provides new technical means and ways for it. In this paper, we construct a knowledge map of traditional sport’s intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities based on a graph database, use Cypher query language to achieve the visual presentation of traditional sport’s intangible knowledge and conduct visual knowledge discovery of intangible knowledge from various aspects as well as the use of semantic similarity to calculate the relationship between the non-heritage knowledge and the mining of the law of evolution and then realise the digital protection of non-heritage. Knowledge graph design is carried out for 37 traditional minority sports in X city, and the results show that the visual display of traditional sports NRL knowledge based on a knowledge graph has the feasibility of promoting the protection and inheritance of traditional sports.
Research on Intelligent Recommendation of Electronic Resources Based on Big Data and Knowledge Graphs
Authors: Wei Xiangli
Published: December 2024

At present, it is not easy to meet the needs of users with electronic intelligent recommendations. This paper proposes a research design aimed at conducting intelligent recommendation research on electronic resources. According to the knowledge graph theory, we will determine the overall process of constructing a knowledge graph of electronic resources based on the web crawler used to obtain the research data in this paper. Based on the integrated data, we will use the JAVA development language and Neo4j graph database to construct the knowledge graph of electronic resources, which will then be stored in a dataset format. By combining matrix decomposition and knowledge graphs, we create intelligent recommendations for electronic resources and conduct experiments on them. The model reduces the loss value score to 0.097 after 200 iterations. The precision rate of this paper’s model is 0.5614, the recall rate is 0.9540, and the value of the F1-score is 0.7068, which is significantly better than SVM (Support Vector Machines), DT (Decision Tree), RF (Random Forest), and GBDT (Gradient Boosting Decision Tree). This paper is capable of accurately recommending e-resources that are suitable for the user, and it perfectly realizes the concept of personalized intelligent e-resource recommendation.
AÇÃO CIVIL PÚBLICA AMBIENTAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA GESTÃO MUNICIPAL NO GERENCIAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS: ESTUDO DO CASO DA DESATIVAÇÃO DO “LIXÃO” DO MUNICÍPIO DE POMBAL NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Almeida Júnior Admilson Leite de , Barbosa Erivaldo Moreira
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O estudo objetivou analisar as ações civis públicas ambientais promovidas pelo Ministério Público Estadual em desfavor do Município de Pombal. Especificadamente quanto à disposição irregular dos resíduos sólidos e desativação do “lixão”.
 
Referencial Teórico: É uma forma de auxiliar o gestor municipal no gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos e fazer cumprir as disposições da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Abordou-se a origem da ação civil pública no Brasil e descreveu sua origem. Em seguida comparou-se a legislação brasileira com a legislação de Portugal para entender quais os instrumentos processuais utilizados nesses países em defesa do meio ambiente.
 
Método: Adotou o método hermenêutico-sistêmico na interpretação das ações judiciais identificando os principais atos, documentos e decisões empregadas. Também utilizou o método indutivo visto que os atos praticados podem ajudar outras ações semelhantes para solucionar a problemática dos resíduos sólidos. A técnica de pesquisa foi a bibliográfica com base em livros e na legislação.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Demonstram que a ação civil pública ambiental é capaz de responsabilizar o gestor pelos danos ambientais, mas que o cumprimento da obrigação judicial, nesse município, decorreu de ações no âmbito do Ministério Público.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: Na prática os resultados encontrados podem servir de modelo para influenciar outras ações judiciais com a mesma finalidade.
 
Originalidade/Valor: É um estudo inovador que abrange a totalidade de ações e medidas interpostas contra o Município de Pombal para destinar corretamente os resíduos sólidos urbanos e que podem servir de modelo para outras ações judiciais com a mesma finalidade.
Adoption of Global Sustainability Frameworks in Brazilian Ports: Current Practices and Future Directions
Authors: Cunha Darliane Ribeiro , Pereira Newton Narciso , Oliveira Clóvis Bôsco Mendonça , Porte Marcelo de Santana , Azevedo Randolfo Rocha , Fernandes Fernando de Freitas
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study explores global sustainability initiatives adopted by Brazilian ports and terminals, aiming to identify key frameworks that influence sustainability practices.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is underpinned by international sustainability frameworks, particularly the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC). These frameworks inform the analysis of sustainability in the maritime sector, promoting transparency and operational efficiency.
 
Method: A content analysis methodology, using text mining techniques, was employed to examine sustainability reports from Brazilian ports and terminals, which handle more than 81% of the country's cargo throughput. This method provides an in-depth analysis of the sustainability initiatives cited in these reports.
 
Results and Discussion: The GRI emerged as the most frequently referenced initiative, followed by the SASB, SDGs, and UNGC. These findings underscore the significance of international sustainability frameworks in shaping maritime practices, potentially enhancing port efficiency and transparency within global supply chains.
 
Research Implications: This study offers valuable insights into how the adoption of these frameworks can improve port operations. The findings have broad implications for sustainability practices in the maritime industry, influencing both scholarly discourse and practical applications.
 
Originality/Value: The study provides a novel contribution by analysing the sustainability initiatives of Brazilian ports, offering key insights into how these frameworks can revolutionise operational practices and advance global sustainability efforts.
Examination of Authority-Based Issues Between the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) and the President
Authors: Saruhan Haluk
Published: December 2024

Objective: The higher education system in Türkiye is coordinated and supervised by YÖK (Council of Higher Education). With the presidential government system, authority conflicts between YÖK and the Presidency have become pronounced. This article examines the origins of these authority issues, their impacts on the higher education system, and proposed solutions. The conflicts in the appointment of university rectors, financial autonomy, and the determination of academic programs are addressed, and reform proposals are presented for achieving a more independent, transparent, and democratic higher education system.
 
Method: This research aims to examine the authority issues between the YÖK and the Presidency using a qualitative method. Within the scope of the research, the constitutional and legal regulations, official documents, academic articles and reports regarding the authority of the YÖK and the Presidency were examined through literature review, document analysis, case analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: As a result, it has been observed that the authority conflicts between the YÖK and the President may affect the success of higher education policies and the quality of the academic environment. A clear definition of authority and the establishment of an effective cooperation mechanism will enable more sustainable and effective results to be achieved in the field of higher education. It has been concluded that in the future, the sharing of authority and cooperation between these two institutions will be more important for the success of higher education reforms.
 
Research Implications: The information and documents that can be used in this research have been obtained completely from open sources. all of the quoted information is written in the footnotes and bibliography section.
 
Originality/Value: The novelty of this research is the explanation of the mechanisms by which the conflicts of authority between the Council of Higher Education and the President affect the success of higher education policies and the quality of the academic environment. The most well-known example of this is that a clear definition of authority and the establishment of an effective cooperation mechanism ensure more sustainable and effective results in the field of higher education.
Measurement of temperature excursions in different medication storage compartments during a mass casualty incident
Authors: Kemseke Saskia , Pauwels Sofie , Cools Wilfried , Hubloue Ives
Published: December 2024

Introduction: When a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI) or a disaster strikes, medication used on the scene is likely to be exposed to temperature excursions and variations. During MCIs/disasters pharmaceuticals are often not stored as recommended by the manufacturer. This could result in to a decreased stability of pharmaceuticals used on the scene and may result in treatment failure, especially when hazardous temperature excursions occur >30°C and >40°C.
Aims/objectives: The main objective was to measure the magnitude of temperature excursions in medication storage compartments, how long they last and how often they occur during MCIs in Belgium.
Materials/Methods: This observational study was conducted in Brussels (Belgium). The measurement period started in December 2020 and ended in August 2021. The measurements were done in 3 different simulation settings where medication is potentially stored at the time of an MCI, namely in an Advanced Medical Post (AMP), in the outdoor setting ("in the field") and in a fast car. In total, 17 temperature probes were used to measure temperatures in three medication storage compartments (metal, plastic, Emergency Medical Service or EMS bag). The definition of a significant temperature excursion was defined as a cumulative time above or below a certain cut-off of more than 24 hours per week.
Results: Temperatures ( 25°C occurred for more than 50% of the time in June. Excursions in the different medication compartments in the outdoor setting occurred at the same time as inside the AMP. From the end of May till the end of the study period in August, significant temperature excursions >25°C follow each other repeatedly in the outdoor setting. This is also the case for excursions > 30°C, but much less pronounced. The fast care encountered significant temperature excursions above 25°C for more than 90% of the time between May and August. One significant excursion above 30°C took place during one week of June.
Conclusion: For every simulation setting and every compartment, excursions below 24 hours per week). Especially when medication is stored in the field, hazardous temperature excursions (>30°C and even >40°C) occur. Every significant temperature excursion could lead to an altered pharmaceutical stability and thus to therapy failure. In order to evaluate drug stability after a significant temperature excursion, further pharmaceutical stability studies are necessary to prove this, especially of time- and temperature sensitive pharmaceutical products (TTSPPs).
Estudo da viabilidade de síntese de um biodiesel utilizando como fonte um resíduo gorduroso de um resort do município de Atibaia/SP
Authors: Zanetti Baú Rosana , Cantarani Thiago Romeu , Quadros Larissa Philadelpho
Published: December 2024

A preocupação com o meio ambiente tem sido  responsável por estudos envolvendo a busca por combustíveis mais limpos, provenientes de fontes renováveis ou de resíduos ricos em matéria orgânica. O biodiesel tem sido estudado como um combustível alternativo, o qual pode ser obtido por reações de transesterificação a partir de óleos de origem vegetal ou animal. Com o intuito de encontrar novas fontes de materiais graxos para produção de biodiesel, este trabalho envolveu o estudo da viabilidade de se usar resíduos provenientes de caixa de gordura de um resort localizado em Atibaia/SP. A metodologia envolveu primeiramente a coleta do resíduo e extração da sua porção oleosa. Dois tipos de biodiesel foram produzidos por transesterificação com metanol em meio básico, um deles utilizando-se o resíduo oleoso e o outro utilizando-se o óleo de soja, para comparação dos resultados. Foram feitas medidas de ponto de fulgor, viscosidade e densidade, cálculo do rendimento e do teor de glicerina produzida, além da determinação da composição química por cromatografia gasosa. O biodiesel obtido do resíduo apresentou menor rendimento de reação e menor ponto de fulgor (84% e 146°C, respectivamente) comparado com o proveniente do óleo de soja (92% e 161°C, respectivamente) e maiores valores de viscosidade e densidade, assim como maior teor de ésteres de cadeia saturada. Os dados obtidos foram comparados com os parâmetros estabelecidos pela ANP (Agência Nacional do Petróleo), mostrando que o resíduo é promissor para obtenção de biodiesel.
HIGH-SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY IN OBESE PATIENTS WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Belomestnov Sergey ,   Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Сhumarnaya Tatyana ,   Laboratory for Mathematical Physiology, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Sevostyanova Olga ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Ksenofontov Aleksey ,   Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Isakova Tatyana ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Prazdnichkova Ekaterina ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the prognostic value of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels in the first trimester for the risk of gestational
diabetes mellitus (GDM) in obese pregnant women.
Methods: A prospective observational descriptive cohort study included 105 obese women with a body mass index (BMI) ranging from 25.0 to
29.99 kg/m² in the first trimester. The main group consisted of 31 pregnant patients with GDM. The control group included 74 pregnant women
without carbohydrate metabolism disorders. BMI and hsCRP concentration in venous blood serum were determined for each woman. All laboratory
measurements were performed simultaneously in the same laboratory by the same specialist. The median, 1st, and 3rd quartiles were used to describe
the central tendency. The diagnostic value of the parameters (GDM prognosis) was assessed using the area (AUC) under the characteristic receiveroperating curve (ROC). Differences were considered statistically significant if p<0.05.
Results: A statistically significant increase in the hsCRP concentration was found: 2.5 [0.4; 5.35] mg/l in the main group compared to the 0.4 [0.4; 0.4]
mg/l in the control group (p<0.001). The value of hsCRP for GDM prognosis was confirmed: AUC=0.77 (p<0.001), and the cut-off threshold was 0.5 g/
ml (sensitivity=68%, specificity=85%).Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that an hsCRP concentration above 0.5 mg/l could be a valuable screening tool for obese pregnant women with
normal glycemic levels in the first trimester. This marker could serve as an additional prognostic criterion for GDM, equipping healthcare professionals
with a powerful tool for early risk identification.
Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus, obesity, C-reactive protein, metabolic maladaptation, pregnancy complications.
OTITIS MEDIA IN CHILDREN: MODERN APPROACHES TO THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology named after Yu.B. Iskhaki, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, Dzhoraeva Farzona , Akhrorova Zarina ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology named after Yu.B. Iskhaki, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, Makhamadiev Abdukholik ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology named after Yu.B. Iskhaki, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: December 2024

This review presents the latest data on preventing and treating otitis media in children. Despite the high prevalence of this inflammatory condition
affecting the middle ear and the extensive research focused on finding the most effective strategies, several unresolved issues continue to generate
active discussions among specialists. Scientific guidelines for the use of antibiotics in various conditions remain generalized. This generalization
is primarily due to limited studies that can reliably identify the most effective antibacterial therapies for short-term and long-term management.
Specifically, otitis media, a common condition, still lacks sufficient analysis and response from the scientific community, leaving critical questions
about its onset, progression, and effective treatment options unanswered. This situation underscores the need for more detailed scientific research in
this area. A literature search was conducted using several databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and eLibrary. The search employed
keywords such as "acute otitis media", "otitis media with effusion", "chronic suppurative otitis media", "conservative treatment", "antibiotic therapy",
"surgical treatment". and "prevention".
Keywords: Acute otitis media, otitis media with effusion, chronic suppurative otitis media, conservative treatment, antibiotic therapy, surgical
treatment, prevention.
OCULAR CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, Gulakhmadova Shakhnoz , Dodkhoeva Munavvara ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, Makhmadzoda Shamsullo ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: December 2024

This article reviews current data on physiologic and pathological ocular changes related to pregnancy. Generally, eye complications during pregnancy
tend to be mild, temporary and do not require treatment. However, some complications can be severe and necessitate immediate ophthalmological
intervention. Research on the visual system during pregnancy indicates that all eye structures change, regardless of previous conditions. Moreover,
some physiological changes might progress into pathological conditions, causing preexisting diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, myopia, and
glaucoma to worsen during pregnancy and require medical attention. Unfortunately, there is a lack of research in the Republic of Tajikistan regarding
the relationship between eye health and pregnancy, highlighting the importance of studying this issue with regional considerations. A literature
review was conducted using international electronic databases, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, and Russian scientific electronic libraries, such
as CyberLeninka and Elibrary.ru, covering the last 10 years. Over 1,500 articles were found, and 33 relevant sources were selected based on specific
keywords. Articles about eye diseases unrelated to pregnancy and congenital eye pathologies were excluded from the review.
Keywords: Ophthalmology, fundus, eye diseases, retinal detachment, pregnancy, preeclampsia.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY RECEIVING INPATIENT TREATMENT
Authors:   Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic, Abdykarova Ayperi , Aldashukurov Yrysbek ,   Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic, Turusbekova Akshoola ,   Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic, Murzakarimova Gulnara ,   Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic, Erkinbaeva Erkeayym ,   Kyrgyz-Uzbek International University named after B. Sydykov, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: December 2024

There are 32,000 children with disabilities in Kyrgyzstan, including 7,000 who have cerebral palsy (CP), according to 2022 data. In the southern region of
the country, there is only one rehabilitation center for children with disabilities, which forces parents of children with CP to seek treatment at hospitals.
The medical records of patients with CP treated at the Osh Interregional Children's Clinical Hospital (OICCH), Kyrgyzstan, have not yet been studied.
Objective: To describe the clinical and demographic characteristics of children with CP who underwent inpatient treatment at the OICCH.
Methods: A comparative analysis was conducted to examine the medical history and condition of 160 children diagnosed with CP who underwent
inpatient treatment at the OICCH in 2022.
Results: The study found that more than half of the patients who were hospitalized for CP at the OICCH were children aged 1 to 5 years. During the
study period, the number of hospitalizations for girls with motor disorders was lower than that for boys. The research also examined the causes of CP
by analyzing survey data and records. The main etiological factors contributing to CP included preeclampsia, birth asphyxia, and viral upper respiratory
infection (URI). Among the hospitalized patients, there was a predominance of clinical cases of hemiparesis and diplegia.
Conclusion: The study revealed that many patients with CP seek treatment at the OICCH. This finding underscores the urgent need to establish
rehabilitation centers or specialized departments in the Osh region of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Keywords: Cerebral palsy, birth asphyxia, hemiparesis, hemiplegia, diplegia, convulsions, paraparesis, encephalopathy.
Threats, Victims, and Survivors: The Racialized Gendering of Syrian Refugees and Literary Contestations of Dominant Media Narratives
Authors: Nayrouz Yasmin
Published: December 2024

Western media narratives about Syrian refugees frequently depict men as threats and women as helpless victims through racialized and gendered constructions. Contemporary Syrian diasporic literature can counter these problematic and dominant media portrayals. Specifically, Christy Lefteri’s The Beekeeper of Aleppo and Atia Abawi’s A Land of Permanent Goodbyes offer readers opportunities to empathize by contesting racialized representations of Syrian refugee men as threats by positively characterizing complex male protagonists, revealing their vulnerabilities, and emphasizing their care for their families—especially for the women in their families. They acknowledge the patriarchal cultural expectations for Syrians and reaffirm the agency and power of refugee women’s voices by showing their effects on others’ empathy.
ADQUISICIÓN DE TIEMPO Y ASPECTO EN L1, L2 y L3: TEORÍAS Y ESTUDIOS PREVIOS
Authors: Fessi Inès
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo constituye una revisión teórico-empírica de las investigaciones con mayor relevancia en lo que se refiere a la adquisición del tiempo y el aspecto en primeras (L1), segundas (L2) y terceras lenguas  (L3). Su intención es ofrecer una panorámica de los mayores hitos que marcaron la evolución de dicho ámbito de investigación hasta la actualidad.
EL PSEUDO EN LAS ALEYAS CORÁNICAS Y SU TRADUCCIÓN AL ESPAÑOL: ESTUDIO LINGÜÍSTICO-TRADUCTOLÓGICO
Authors: Qays Ibrahim Ghaidaa , Hashim Mohesan Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Las lenguas árabe y española tienen varios sinónimos. No se trata de sinonimia absoluta, sino de sinónimos parciales que se consideran uno de los recursos de la riqueza de cualquier lengua. Tal es el caso de la lengua árabe, en la cual su abundante sinonimia parcial permite escoger el término más adecuado en cada momento. Nuestra tarea consiste en destacar los textos coránicos que llevan el pseudo. Esta investigación es resultado de una revisión de todas las aleyas coránicas en las que se menciona. Vemos cómo se traducen al español tales falsos sinónimos en el Corán como, por ejemplo, la utilización de la adición de adjetivos, la elipsis o la repetición de uno de los sinónimos, etc.
ESTRATEGIAS DE TRADUCCIÓN DE MARCELA DE JUAN TOMANDO EL EJEMPLO DEL POEMA BEBER SOLO BAJO LA LUNA (月下独酌)
Authors: Linman Wu
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina las traducciones de la poesía Tang al español realizadas por Marcela de Juan, destacando su enfoque pionero de “domesticación”, que adapta el contenido sin notas explicativas y prioriza la fluidez en español. En Beber solo bajo la luna (月下独酌) de su antología Poesía china: Del siglo XXII a. C. a las canciones de la Revolución Cultural (1973), Marcela de Juan logra transmitir la esencia emocional de poetas como Li Po, empleando una interpretación más accesible y menos literal. Su contribución ayudó a presentar la poesía china en un contexto de escaso intercambio cultural, brindando una visión positiva y accesible de esta literatura en el mundo hispano.
ESTRÉS ACADÉMICO Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN DEPORTISTAS UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Martín del Campo-Barraza Alejandro , Sotelo Castillo Mirsha Alicia , Echeverria Castro Sonia Beatriz , Soto Saucedo Daniela María
Published: December 2024

According to the National Survey in Educational Access and Permanence 2021 by INEGI (2022), 36.9% of university students feel stressed and about 26.55% feel desperate by academic activities. On the other hand, 36% male student athletes and 49% female student athletes, see their mental health affected by academic worries, being one of the principal factors that have a negative impact in them (NCAA, 2022). The sample was composed by 107 student athletes in Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, México. The average age reported was 20.82 (SD=1.56). Furthermore, in relation to sex, 53.3% corresponded to males and 46.7% to females. For data recollection, “Systemic Cognitive Inventory for Academic Stress study” (Barraza, 2018) was applied; composed by 21 items with 3 dimensions, with a Likert-type scale of five responses. Moreover, in the academic performance variable, the average grade reported by the student was considered. Data analysis was made by inferential parametric statistics. The results indicate that there is no significant association between academic stress and students’ academic performance. However, when comparing groups, a significant difference was reported between men and women, specifically in symptoms of stress (t=-3.06, p<.05) and academic performance (t=-3.49, p<.05) with women presenting higher academic performance and greater number of stress symptoms. Likewise, when comparing between types of sport (group and individual), a significant difference was noted in coping strategies dimension (t=-2.63, p<.05), in favor of those who practice group sport. In grouping data, 63.5% of the participants reported high or very high levels of academic stress; and in academic performance, 53.3% have a very high level. It is concluded that the student athletes suffer high levels of stress, being the category where a large percentage of the sample is concentrated, however, statistically there is no effect on academic performance. It is recommended to expand the sample and identify aspects that could reduce the levels academic stress in the analyzed population.
VARIACIONES EN LA RESPUESTA CARDIOVASCULAR ANTE GANANCIAS MONETARIAS DURANTE LA EJECUCIÓN DE LA IOWA GAMBLING TASK EN POBLACIÓN SANA
Authors: Miranda Gálvez Azahara Leonor , Mata Martín José Luis
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this study was to explore the potential relationship between cognitive inflexibility, decision-making, and their connection to heart rate activity in a sample of university students. The main objective of this study was to explore the potential relationship between cognitive inflexibility, decision-making, and their connection to heart rate activity in a sample of university students. 48 students from the University of Granada participated, divided into two groups: high cognitive inflexibility group (n = 24) and low cognitive inflexibility group. Cognitive inflexibility was assessed using the Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-R). Decision-making was evaluated using the Iowa Gambling Task. Our findings reveal a significant increase in heart rate in participants with low cognitive inflexibility. Specifically, during reward trials, consistently higher heart rates were recorded compared to punishment trials. This disparity persisted throughout the recording period, demonstrating a biphasic pattern characterized by an accelerating component starting from the second 3 of the experiment.
ANÁLISIS DEL GRADO DE IMPLICACIÓN Y PARTICIPACIÓN ESCOLAR DE LAS FAMILIAS DE ESTUDIANTES QUE RESIDEN EN ZONAS ERACIS
Authors: RAKDANI ARIF BILLAH1 FÁTIMA ZAHRA , SERRANO GARCÍA JENNIFER
Published: December 2024

La familia no es una institución estática, sino que una de las partes esenciales de su naturaleza es la transformación. La educación es un proceso a través del cual toda la comunidad educativa comparte la responsabilidad, en la que el tutor ha de ser un elemento dinamizador y catalizador en las relaciones con los diferentes sectores, entre ellos la familia, para desarrollar la participación colaborativa e igualitaria (Expósito, 2013). En efecto, según señala Expósito (2014), la actual sociedad presenta, como consecuencia de ciertas circunstancias de diversa índole, una modelación familiar diferente y con una mayor diversidad. Por otro lado, la escuela y la familia son los puntos de referencia que tendrá el sujeto durante su evolución, y los progenitores vivirán la escuela como algo que ayuda a sus miembros a crecer. La influencia del contexto familiar en el sujeto determina tanto la construcción de la personalidad y la inteligencia como potencia la aparición y consolidación de hábitos, actitudes y estilos cognitivos. Por tanto, la incorporación de la familia a los procesos educativos es primordial (Expósito, 2013). La relación familia-escuela es muy importante para el seguimiento del alumno-hijo, para que estos perciban que hay continuidad en su educación. Por ello, se ha de establecer una relación basada en la comunicación fluida y constante, con diferentes recursos y/o actividades para que pueda consolidarse la misma (Aguirre, 2016). Teniendo en consideración lo previamente mencionado, el objetivo de la presente investigación reside en analizar el grado de implicación y participación de familias de alumnos en contexto vulnerable y el grado en el que la institución educativa facilita la implicación y participación de las familia. El estudio tiene un carácter transversal, objetivo, cuantitativo y descriptivo. La muestra fue de 244 familias de estudiantes del centro Juan XXIII – Cartuja de Granada. Para obtener la información, se utilizó un instrumento elaborado por la Junta de Andalucía (2018) que tiene como objetivo conocer el grado de implicación y participación familiar en los procesos educativos, así como el conocimiento que tienen las familias sobre sus hijos y los aspectos educativos de los mismos y la convivencia en el hogar. Por otro lado, en cuanto al análisis de la información, se incluyen análisis estadísticos descriptivos. Los resultados indican que las familias, a pesar de afirmar la importancia de su participación e implicación en el centro educativo, también concluyen que no cuentan con los espacios y medios suficientes para fomentar su participación e implicación.
LA DOBLE RELACIÓN ENTRE ABSENTISMO ESCOLAR Y LA REPETICIÓN DE CURSO EN SECUNDARIA OBLIGATORIA
Authors: ANDRÉS RUBIA FERNANDO , VÁZQUEZ TOLEDO SANDRA
Published: December 2024

Este estudio de corte cualitativo, a través de entrevistas en profundidad a profesorado y alumnado, explora la relación entre el absentismo escolar y la repetición de curso, fenómenos que parecen estar interconectados y que pueden conducir al abandono escolar temprano. Aunque la repetición de curso se aplica para corregir la falta de aprendizajes, su efectividad en estudiantes absentistas es cuestionada. El profesorado justifica la repetición por la falta de aprendizajes en estos alumnos, pero la medida no aborda el absentismo, su raíz. Además, la repetición de curso puede fomentar el absentismo, ya que los estudiantes repetidores desarrollan actitudes negativas hacia la institución educativa. Los alumnos entrevistados manifestaron frustración y desmotivación, aumentando sus ausencias. Es crucial reconsiderar la repetición de curso como estrategia para estudiantes absentistas y buscar alternativas que enfrenten las causas del absentismo, evitando así el fracaso académico y el abandono escolar.
LA CAPACITACIÓN DOCENTE SOBRE TDAH: UN ANÁLISIS DE LAS NECESIDADES Y CONOCIMIENTOS DEL PROFESORADO UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Hernández Mares Jessica Guadalupe , Sandoval Aspront Mireya , Armenta Zazueta Lizeth
Published: December 2024

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad es clasificado como un trastorno del neurodesarrollo, que se hace presente en nuestra sociedad desde hace más de un siglo. Las características principales del mismo son la falta de atención, la hiperactividad y la impulsividad. Dichas características se presentan en la etapa infantil, pero perduran a lo largo de la vida de quienes la padecen, teniendo como consecuencia algunas problemáticas dentro de su bienestar físico, social y emocional, dichas características repercuten en las diferentes áreas de su vida como lo es el área educativa provocando en la mayoría de los casos un bajo rendimiento académico.  
Al tener un incremento constante en la matricula del nivel superior en el estado de Nuevo León, nos encontramos con escenarios educativos diversos y por ende con necesidades educativas especiales e individuales dentro de la comunidad educativa. Los docentes, como guías dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los alumnos de nivel superior deben familiarizarse con estas necesidades educativas, como lo es el TDAH. Su conocimiento ante ello permitirá brindar el apoyo necesario para un aprendizaje inclusivo y efectivo en estos estudiantes.   
Es por ello, que esta investiga tiene como objetivo evaluar y detectar el conocimiento que presenta el personal docente en el nivel superior acerca del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad, así como las prácticas educativas que realizan ante estas situaciones para lograr un desempeño efectivo en los estudiantes.   
El público analizado dentro de la misma se centra en un diverso grupo de docentes de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, teniendo esto en cuenta se detecta que existe una falta de conocimiento y de formación docente acerca de la presencia del TDAH dentro de las aulas universitarias y en la mayoría de los casos se desconoce que esta misma persiste en la edad adulta. 
Podemos concluir ante estos resultados, que es fundamental que los docentes de nivel superior reciban formación continua sobre el TDAH para poder brindar el apoyo necesario a estos estudiantes y crear un ambiente de aprendizaje inclusivo y de calidad.
RELACIONES ENTRE TEMPERAMENTO Y AJUSTE ESCOLAR EN LA INFANCIA Y ADOLESCENCIA
Authors: Sabina D. Gaitán Chiappino  , Francisco Javier Fernández-Baena
Published: December 2024

El artículo explora la relación entre el temperamento y el ajuste escolar en  niños y adolescentes, considerando aspectos como relaciones sociales, rendimiento  académico y expectativas académicas. Basado en un estudio realizado con 315  estudiantes de Málaga, se utilizaron instrumentos para evaluar temperamento  (EATQ-R) y ajuste escolar (EBAE-10). Los resultados mostraron que ciertas  dimensiones del temperamento, como el control esforzado, el afecto negativo y la  sociabilidad, influyen significativamente en el ajuste escolar, el rendimiento  académico y la intención de continuar estudios superiores. 
El análisis de regresión identificó que factores como el control de activación y  la atención favorecen un mejor rendimiento académico y ajuste escolar. Por otro  lado, dimensiones como el humor depresivo y la agresividad correlacionan  negativamente con la adaptación escolar. El estudio concluye que, aunque el  temperamento impacta en la motivación y el ajuste escolar, otros factores como el  contexto familiar también son determinantes. Se sugieren estudios longitudinales y  ampliación de la muestra para profundizar en estas relaciones.
Trastorno de personalidad borderline y su tratamiento en terapia ocupacional
Authors: Roa M. Luisa Fernanda , López J. Beatriz Elena , Lara R. Mariana
Published: December 2024

En los últimos años, la aclaración de los criterios diagnósticos de la personalidad Borderline ·ha producido un notable incremento, en la población catalogada dentro de este trastorno.Esta situación modifica al menos parcialmente, las líneas de acción del equipo que anteriormente intervenía sobre estos pacientes de acuerdo al diagnóstico que se les hubiera dado.En este artículo se realiza una breve revisión teórica sobre esta patología y luego se pretende una aproximación a las posibles pautas y fases de tratamiento en Terapia Ocupacional, y motivar de esta forma futuros investigadores en este campo.