bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital phenotyping in molecular psychiatry – a missed opportunity?
Authors: Montag Christian , Quintana Daniel S
Published: April 2022

Recent years have seen a sharp rise in studies linking digital phenotypes to psychological functions. Digital phenotyping has been defined as the prediction of psychological traits and states from digital variables, which typically includes mobile sensing via smartphone data logs, smartphone sensors, and social media activity. The psychological sciences have been early adopters of digital phenotyping, however, there has been comparatively little progress in molecular psychiatry research. This is a missed opportunity to collect rich behavioral data that can help unravel the neurobiological mechanisms underlying psychiatric illnesses. The use of digital phenotypes can also be extended from its traditional applications to better understand the signaling systems underlying cognition and behavior. The existing literature on digital biomarkers in the neurosciences will not be broadly reviewed here, but instead, we will demonstrate the potential of digital phenotyping in molecular psychiatry by illustrating potential applications for oxytocin research, which is popular area of research in the field.
Hubungan Dan Pembagian Kerja Antara Pengurus Dan Manajer Dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Indi
Published: April 2022

Dalam sebuah organisasi akan membutuhkan sebuah manajemen yang baik dan tepat. Koperasi tentu memiliki sistem manajemen yang terlibat didalamnya dan di dalam manajemen ini pasti ada beberapa individu yang berperan untuk menjalankan sistem manajemen atau memimpin sebuah lembaga kepada titik kesuksesan. Dalam manajemen terdapat istilah menejer dan pengurus. Hal tersebut akan selalu terlibat dalam system manajemen dimana manager yang akan bertindak sebagai seorang pemimpin di dalam manajemen itu dan pengurus yang bertindak sebagai para pengelola dan pelaksana kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah direncanakan
PENGERTIAN KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang memiliki anggota dan setiap orangnya memliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing yang memiliki prinsip koperasi dan berdasar pada ekonomi rakyat sesuai dengan asas kekeluargaan yang tercantum pada Undang Undang Nomor 25 tahun 1992.
Kerjasama di bidang usaha antar koperasi dan kerjasama antar koperasi bukan usaha
Authors: jafar Muhajra
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang mengutamakan kemakmuran masyarakat, bukan kemakmuran perorangan, dan perusahaan. Meskipun demikian, sebagai badan usaha koperasi tetap bertujuan mencari laba. Dari kegiatan usahanya, koperasi akan menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang dapat dianalisis. Koperasi memiliki arti penting dalam perekonomian sosial di Indonesia. Untuk itu, kelangsungan hidup koperasi di dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, diperlukan dari kejelasan status badan hukumnya.
Ensiklopedia Musik Nusantara
Authors: Purhanudin Viktor
Published: April 2022

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan musik tradisional yang luar biasa. Sampai sekarang, banyak musik tradisional itu yang masih bertahan, bahkan berkembang, walaupun tidak sedikit pula yang berada di ambang kepunahan karena tidak begitu diminati lagi oleh generasi mudanya. Fakta itulah yang menjadi gagasan untuk mewujudkan sebuah musium musik tradisional. Tujuannya agar generasi muda sekurang-kurangnya mengetahui, bahkan diharapkan meleestarikannya sebagai bentuk kekayaan bangsa di tengah-tengah era digital dan berkembangnya gemuruh informasi di sosial media yang masif, sepat, dan padat. Lewat musik tradisional, generasi muda juga bisa belajar dari kearifan lokal yang telah dikembangkan oleh para pendahulunya selama bertahun-tahun. Buku ini berguna bagi mereka yang ingin mengembangkan musik tradisional, atau yang ingin menambah wawasan di bidang seni musik di Indonesia.
Manajemen Koperasi
Authors: Ramadhona Indah
Published: April 2022

Pengertian manajemen secara umum adalah suatu proses yang terdiri dari rangkaian kegiatan, seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengendalian/pengawasan, yang dilakukan untuk menetukan dan mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan melalui pemanfaatan sumberdaya manusia dan sumberdaya lainnya. Secara umum struktur dan tatanan manajemen koperasi Indonesia dapat dirunut berdasarkan perangkat organisasi koperasi, yaitu : rapat Anggota, pengurus, pengawas, pengelola (Manajer).
Seeing is Believing: Performative Service Relationship as a Calculative Device in the organic market in China
Authors: LI Shumeng
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the role of service relationships in the evaluation in quality markets. Building on Callon’s elaboration on calculation, it shows that,when there is a lack of public knowledge of quality, the performance of service relationships constructs the entire reality of quality. The empirical case is the uncertified organic market in China. In the absence of shared knowledge of organics, the consumers use the performed trustworthiness of the service relationship with producers and sellers as a proxy for the integrity of the organic production process. The service relationship is composed of repertoires undertaken by different market professionals. Despite being fragmented, these components construct a coherent sense of trustworthiness to consumers. Yet, the service relationship is an unstable calculative device because it relies on consumers’ subjective interpretation of social cues rather than the market consensus. When consumers dissent the repertoire, the performed trustworthiness dissolves, and calculation breaks down.
What’s really wrong with bar graphs of mean values: variable and inaccurate communication of evidence on three key dimensions
Authors: Wilmer Jeremy Bennet , Kerns Sarah Horan
Published: April 2022

Human behavioral data are frequently communicated via bar graphs of mean values. Such “mean bar graphs” are presumed to communicate empirical results effectively to non-experts. Yet direct evidence for or against this presumption remains sparse. Here, we ask how a set of widely-consumed scientific mean bar graphs are interpreted by a demographically diverse sample of 133 participants. We use four mean bar graphs of research results, taken from major introductory psychology textbooks, which vary in content (developmental, clinical, social, cognitive), form (unidirectional bars, bidirectional bars), visual aesthetics (four different textbooks’ look and feel), data type (objective performance, survey ratings), and study design (experimental, non-experimental). Participants created a detailed sketch of each graph, adding datapoints for their best guess of individual values that were averaged to produce the mean values. Drawn data values were then analyzed as if they were real data. Results were examined for deviations from the ground truth of the published data and for variability between participants. On three separate dimensions—location of the mean, variability around the mean, and normality of distribution shape—we found large, systematic deviations from ground truth and high inter-participant variability. Together, the combination of systematic deviations and inter-participant variability yielded common, extreme misunderstandings, or fallacies, on all three dimensions. We call these fallacies: (1) the Bar-Tip Limit Error: most or all data plotted inside the bar, as if the bar’s tip represented the outside limit of the data rather than its balanced center point; (2) the Dichotomization Fallacy: little to no overlap between distributions that should show substantial overlap; (3) the Uniformity Fallacy: data distributed uniformly over its entire range, absent the tails that were present in the real data. These results replicated across the four varying stimulus graphs, suggesting that they are not limited to specific graph form, content, visual aesthetic, data type, or study design. We conclude that the choice to communicate human behavioral data via a mean bar graph carries with it at least two major risks. First, different viewers may walk away from the same graph with widely divergent interpretations of the presented evidence. Second, interpretations may deviate systematically, and, for many viewers, to an extreme degree, from ground truth.
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Manajemen merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari organisasi koperasi. Berhasil tidaknya suatu koperasi sangat tergantung pada mutu dan kerja dalam bidang manajemennya. Apabila orang-orang dalam manajemen ini memiliki kejujuran, kecakapan dan giat dalam bekerja maka besarlah kemungkinannya koperasi akan maju pesat atau setidak-tidaknya tendensi untuk terjadinya kebangkrutan dapat ditanggulangi. Tetapi sebaliknya, apabila orang-orang ini tidak cakap, curang atau tidak berwibawa tentulah koperasi pun akan mundur atau tidak semaju seperti diharapkan.
The Anthropic Principle Is Testable And Appears Weak
Authors: Kauffman Stuart
Published: April 2022

The Anthropic Principle has been with us since the 1970s. This Principle is advanced to account for the "fine tuning" of the 25 constants of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Were these constants very different, life could not exist. The Anthropic Principle conditions on the existence of life and concludes that the value of the 25 constants must be within a range that allows life. The most common further step is to postulate the existence of a vast multiverse with vastly many combinations of the values of the 25 constants. By conditioning on our own life, we must be in a universe whose values allow life.The Anthropic Principle is commonly held to be untestable because we cannot be in contact with other universes. I aim here to show the Anthropic Principle is testable and that its explanatory power is weak: The Principle seems to make testably false predictions about planet Earth and the life on it. The Anthropic Principle seems unable to predict the existence of 98 stable atoms, when only 19 small atoms are needed for life.
Planetary Migration Timescale and Its Influence on Life’s Ability to Occupy a Habitable Zone
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: April 2022

We apply the concept of the planetary migration timescale to quantify the efficiency of life’s ability to occupy a habitable zone at different orbital distances from its host star. Using simulations, we see that this time scale is governed by two competing effects: (i) The type I rate coefficient for water loss in icy bodies, and (ii) The number of collisions between ice-rich comets, which govern the delivery rate of volatiles onto a planet as it migrates through its protosolar nebula. It’s obvious that these processes are significantly more efficient in exo-Earths than they are on Earth itself due to their smaller heliocentric distances during their formation phase, unless the stellar radiations wipe out the planet’s atmosphere.
Koperasi Syariah
Authors: jafar Muhajra
Published: April 2022

Cooperatives are business entities that prioritize the prosperity of the community, not the prosperity of individuals and companies. However, as a business entity, the cooperative still aims to make a profit. From its business activities, the cooperative will produce financial reports that can be analyzed. Cooperatives have an important meaning in the social economy in Indonesia. For this reason, the survival of cooperatives in carrying out their activities is required from the clarity of their legal entity status.
ASPEK MODAL KOPERASI
Authors: sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri
Published: April 2022

koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang mengorganisir pemanfaatan dan pendayagunaan sumber daya ekonomi para anggotanya. Sehingga dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat dan soko guru perekonomian nasional di Indonesia, yang secara tidak langsung juga telah membuat perekonomiaan di Indonesia terus berkembang menjadi lebih baik di setiap tahunnya.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar asas kekeluargaan.Tujuan dari koperasi adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Ramadani Ainun , Madhonaa Indah Ra , Asniar
Published: April 2022

Sebagai salah satu bidang usaha koperasi memerlukan dana yang akan digunakan untuk menjalankan usahanya. Pada umumnya koperasi dihadapkan permasalahan akan kebutuhan modal kerja yang semakin besar untuk mengembangkan usahanya, disisi lain modal kerja yang tersedia sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu setiap koperasi dituntut untuk menghimpun modal kerja baik dari anggota maupun bukan anggota.
Analisis pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi islam
Authors: widiyanti
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional adalah jumlah pendapatan yang diterima oleh seluruh rumah tangga keluarga (RTK) di suatu negara dari penyerahan faktor-faktor produksi dalam satu periode, biasanya selama satu tahun.
Teori Nilai Guna (Utility)
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: April 2022

Teori nilai guna (utility) berdasarkan pemaparan Sukirno (1994) adalah total kepuasan yang diperoleh ketika seseorang menggunakan suatu barang. Dalam bukunya, Sukirno (1994) menjelaskan bahwa terdapat dua macam pendekatan teori nilai guna yaitu, pendekatan nilai guna kardinal serta pendekatan nilai guna ordinal.
Cyberpink, or the queer cyberpunk; queerness, female and male homosexual cultures in Megazone 23.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2022

Queer, female and male homosexual cultures existing in Megazone 23, the biker gang, and beyond.
Visualisasi Model Bisnis Es Teh Indonesia
Authors: Salsabilah Sisca Aryananta
Published: April 2022

Es Teh Indonesia adalah minuman berbahan dasar teh yang disajikan dengan beragam rasa lalu dikemas dalam gelas plastik berukuran 650 ml. Es Teh Indonesia terus mengeluarkan inovasi varian rasa baru, hingga saat ini mereka mempunyai varian rasa hampir kurang lebih 22 varian yang dibuat. brand lokal Es Teh Indonesia dengan product "Tea To Go" yang menawarkan berbagai varian teh dengan inovasi baru menjadi produk yang istimewa. Perusahaan Es Teh Indonesia memilki sebuah business model canvas dengan 9 elemen di dalam nya yang menjelaskan mengenai customer segment, value proposition, key resources, key partner, dan lainnya.
RESUME MATERI PERTEMUAN 2 “PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH” :
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Menurut KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia), ekonomi adalah ilmu mengenai asas- asas produksi, distribusi, dan pemakaian barang atau harta, seperti keuangan, perdagangan, dan perindustrian. Sedangkan apa itu makro merujuk pada jumlah atau ukuran yang besar. Maka dari itu, bisa disimpulkan bahwa makro ekonomi adalah bahasan ilmu ekonomi berskala besar. Dengan kata lain, ekonomi makro adalah cabang ilmu ekonomi seputar ekonomi secara keseluruhan, termasuk kinerja, perilaku, hingga proses pengambilan keputusan. Ini juga masih berkaitan dengan penggunaan faktor produksi secara efisien agar tercipta kesejahteraan masyarakat yang maksimal. Menurut bapak ekonomi dunia, Adam Smith, makro ekonomi adalah sebuah upaya untuk menganalisis suatu fenomena atau peristwa, biasanya guna mengetahui sebab akibat dari peristiwa tersebut. Sementara itu, menurut Budiono penulis buku Ekonomi Makro, apa itu ekonomi makro merujuk pada cabang ilmu untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan perekonomian suatu negara serta pokok-pokok ekonominya dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Karena ekonomi makro adalah studi ekonomi secara menyeluruh dan dalam skala besar, sehingga ini sering dipakai sebagai instrumen analisis untuk merancang berbagai kebijakan terkait pertumbuhan ekonomi, tenaga kerja, inflasi, hingga keseimbangan neraca negara.
RESUME PERTEMUAN KE 4 “ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGAT DALAM PENDANGAN ISLAM” :
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Permintaan adalah banyaknya jumlah barang yang diminta pada suatu pasar tertentu dengan tingkat harga tertentu pada tingkat pendapatan tertentu dan dalam periode tertentu.Hukum permintaan: Hubungan antara barang yang diminta dengan harga barang tersebut dimana hubungan berbanding terbalik yaitu ketika harga meningkat atau naik maka jumlah barang yang diminta akan menurun dan sebaliknya apabila harga turun jumlah barang meningkat.Penawaran adalah kuantitas barang atau jasa yang orang bersedia untuk menjualnya pada berbagai tingkat harga dalam suatu periode waktu tertentu.Hukum penawaran: Semakin tinggi harga suatu barang, semakin banyak jumlah barang tersebut akan ditawarkan oleh para penjual. Sebaliknya, makin rendah harga suatu barang, semakin sedikit jumlah barang tersebut yang ditawarkan.
KERJASAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DI BIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama antar koperasi sebenarnya sudah diamanatkan oleh ICA dalam kongresnya yang ke 23 di Viena pada tahun 1966, yang memasukkan “Kerjasama antar koperasi” sebagai salah satu asas yang harus dipatuhi oleh semua jenis koperasi . Pola kerjasama antar koperasi antar dan antar pengusaha dan koperasi baik sebenarnya harus mengacu pada pemberian keuntungan kedua belah pihak . Kemitraan strategis seperti itulah yang berpotensi untuk membuat kemitraan yang kuat dan stabil.
MAKALAH ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Irhamni  , GEBHY  , Annisa Nur , Rahmi  , khairunnisa Nur , Ilham Rizky Amaliyah Ramdhani
Published: April 2022

Pengertian modal adalah “suatu aktiva dengan umur lebih dari satu tahun yang tidak diperdagangkan dalam kegiatan bisnis sehari-hari”. Modal merupakan kekayaan yang dimiliki perusahaan yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan pada waktu yang akan datang dan dinyatakan dalam nilai uang.Dalam arti sempit, modal sering diartikan sebagai uang atau sejumlah dana untuk membiayai suatu usaha atau kegiatan. Dalam arti luas, modal diartikan sebagai segala sesuatu (benda modal: uang, alat, benda-benda, jasa) yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan lebih lanjut. Dilihat dari segi fungsinya modal dapat dibedakan atas modal individu dan modal sosial. Modal individu adalah tiap-tiap benda yang memberikan pendapatan bagi pemiliknya. Pentingnya faktor modal bagi suatu usaha, digambarkan oleh Bambang Riyanto (1985: 61) sebagai berikut: “Modal kerja sangat berpengaruh terhadap berjalannya operasi suatu perusahaan sehingga modal kerja harus senantiasa tersedia dan terus menerus diperlukan bagi kelancaran usaha, dengan modal yang cukup akan dapat diproduksi optimal dan apabila dilakukan penambahan modal maka produksi akan meningkat lebih besar lagi”.
Konsep Dasar Manajemen Pemasaran
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: April 2022

Pada pokoknya, manajemen itu terdiri atas perancangan dan pelaksanaan rencanarencana. Fungsi pertama yang harus dilakukan oleh manajer adlah fungsi perencanaan. Untuk membuat perencanaan jangka panjang,ia harus menyediakan banyak waktu. Oleh karena itu, ia harus mendelegasikan keputusan-keputusannya yang rutin dilakukan setiap hari kepada para bawahan. Bagi perusahaan yang penjualannya sangat berfluktuasi harus lebih matang dalam membuat rencananya.
Sosiologi Seni Kacamata Lain Memahami Praktik Sosial Kesenian
Authors: Purhanudin Viktor , Rasimin
Published: April 2022

Buku "Sosiologi Kacamata Lain Memahami Praktik Sosial Kesenian" ini menjelaskan satu model interdisipliner dalam menyibak peristiwa kesenian yang mencuat diruang publik. Dalam buku ini, disiplin ilmu pengetahuan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena seni itu adalah sosiologi. Pada buku ini, beragam teori sosial yang tumbuh dari paradigma sosiologi fakta sosial, definisi sosial, hingga komtemporer dipakai untuk mengkaji fenomena kesenian masyarakat. Dengan cara macam itu fenomena kesenian nampak indah baik dari sisi intraestetik dan juga ekstraestetik.
Can increased processing noise induce better decisions? Evidence polarization through exponential weighting.
Authors: Vanunu Yonatan , Newell Ben R
Published: April 2022

We examined how people adapt to processing noise in decision making under uncertainty. We assume that processing noise increases as the number of mental operations required for executing a decision increase. We gave participants repeated choices between “Safer” and “Riskier” slot-machines that paid out points with different long-run averages. To manipulate processing noise, we varied the location of the slot-machines such that they were either in the same position throughout trials (congruent) or different positions (incongruent). Incongruent trials thus required additional mental operations to map choices of a particular machine to the outcome it produced. Counterintuitively, we found that participants chose the superior option (higher long-run average) more often under conditions of higher processing noise (incongruent) than lower processing noise (congruent). A modelling analysis suggested that this pattern can be explained via a convex exponential weighting function that assigns greater weight to larger outcomes (higher numbers of points) which has the effect of polarizing evidence and thus choice towards the superior option. We conclude that prioritizing larger values can improve performance under processing noise.
The construction and use of cognitive maps in model-based control
Authors: Karagoz Ata , Reagh Zachariah , Kool Wouter
Published: April 2022

When making decisions, we sometimes rely on habit and at other times plan towards goals. Planning requires the construction and use of an internal representation of the environment, a cognitive map. How are these maps constructed, and how do they guide goal-directed decisions? We coupled a sequential decision-making task with a behavioral representational similarity analysis approach to examine how relationships between choice options change when people build a cognitive map of the task structure. We found that participants who encoded stronger higher-order relationships among choice options showed increased planning and better performance. These higher-order relationships were more strongly encoded among objects encountered in high-reward contexts, indicating a role for motivation during cognitive map construction. In contrast, lower-order relationships such as simple visual co-occurrence of objects did not predict goal-directed planning. These results show that humans actively construct and use cognitive maps of task structure to make goal-directed decisions.
What Is So Special About Conspiracy Theories? Conceptually Distinguishing Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories from Conspiracy Beliefs in Psychological Research
Authors: Nera Kenzo , Schöpfer Céline
Published: April 2022

In psychological research, conspiracy theories are often defined as explanations of events involving the hidden action of a small group pursuing a self-serving agenda. Such a definition raises a false negative problem, as it does not capture conspiracy theories that are not about specific events. It also raises a false positive problem, because it categorises any conspiracy-based explanation as a conspiracy theory, even though distinguishing conspiracy theories from other conspiracy claims is at the core of many attempts to define this notion. Based on more elaborated definitions of conspiracy theories and a conceptual re-engineering approach (Brun, 2016), we propose that conspiracy theories can be defined as claims that the public is being pervasively lied to regarding some aspect(s) of reality, to allow some group(s) to enact a harmful, self-serving agenda. This definition is operative for psychological research, as it does not take position regarding the truth value of conspiracy theories.
The sound of stress recovery: an exploratory study of self-selected music listening after stress
Authors: Adiasto Krisna , van Hooff Madelon , Beckers Debby , Geurts Sabine
Published: April 2022

Little is known about which songs are selected by individuals for the purpose of stress recovery, and whether audio feature commonalities exist between these self-selected songs. Thus, we investigated audio feature commonalities between self-selected songs for the purpose of stress recovery, along with the relationship between audio features and participants’ desired emotions during and after listening to self-selected music. Participants (N = 470) completed an online survey. A split sample-procedure was used to analyze participants’ responses. Cluster analyses revealed that self-selected songs for the purpose of stress recovery can be grouped into two distinct categories, which are distinguished by songs’ danceability, dynamics, instrumentalness, and musical valence. Of these audio features, dynamics was significantly related to participants’ emotional arousal while listening to music, such that calmer and softer songs resulted in less arousal during music listening. Although the relationship between audio features and stress recovery still merits further research, the present study provides a starting point for future enquiries into the nuanced effects of musical audio features on stress recovery.
Digital Routes and Borders in the Middle-East: the geopolitical underpinnings of Internet Connectivity
Authors: Douzet Frederick , Pétiniaud Louis , Salamatian Kave , Samaan Jean-Loup
Published: April 2022

In the second half of the 2010s, the Arabian Peninsula experienced major foreign policy changes that suggested a reshuffling of the region as a security complex. This paper offers an analysis of the geography of Internet data routing in the Middle East in order to grasp cooperation in cyberspace among the States of the region and Israel. Our main hypothesis is that the architecture of connectivity can reveal the level of trust between data routing operators of different countries through existing cooperation and, then, by extension, this can serve as an indicator to measure cyber cooperation in the Middle East.
Impact of covid-19 on performance of administrative staff of the academic institutions
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: April 2022

The novel coronavirus produced the COVID-19 pandemic, and numerous firms and institutions encouraged their employees to work from home as a preventative measure to reduce virus transmission. Working from home, on the other hand, has exposed employees to a number of security risks. With the rapid global deployment of COVID-19, more data has been gathered from various sources, which has led to an increase in data volume. Cloud computing (CC) technologies enable employees to do their responsibilities more swiftly and efficiently while working from home. COVID-19 pandemic has played a key part in the cloud computing environment (CCE), but it was overlooked. These fast-paced approaches for services reflect the current craze for swiftly deployable apps for data administration and maintenance that is now taking place. Researchers discovered that the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown lowered academic attainment for the majority of individuals (96,7%), albeit in different ways. For online education as a whole, the mean assessment score came out to be 5.12.4, but only 3.62 for practical components. Online education enables for self-study, but the main challenge in veterinary medical research is how to offer practical lessons via online education channels. Practical topics like these can't be learned online, therefore that's not a choice. Veterinary competencies cannot be completed only through an online education system, according to the students' assessments. A more interactive online learning environment, medical procedures presented in realistic surroundings, brief information delivered, and 3D virtual tools provided to replicate the true scenario may all be improved.
O PREÇO É JUSTO?: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS PERCEPÇÕES DE CONSUMIDORES E TURISTAS SOBRE A PRECIFICAÇÃO DINÂMICA DE UM APLICATIVO DE MOBILIDADE URBANA
Authors: Santos Flavio Andrew do Nascimento
Published: April 2022

Several tourism services use the demand-supply relationship for theestablishment of their prices, especially transportation and lodging services. Oneof the reasons why organizations should use dynamic pricing is because there isa variation between the days of the week and times of day, and there is a highdegree of unpredictability that often leads to a high or a shortage of demand.Without dynamic prices, organizations would have to adjust prices above thenormal price to prevent market consequences from leading to service problemsin times of high demand. However, behavioral economists argue that such pricevariations may be considered unfair or unacceptable. The traditional economicarguments for prices in dynamic tariffs do not seem to convince people. Theimportance to the argumentation and the information that is directed to theconsumer is fundamental for the fairness perception. Most fairness perceptionsstudies related to differential pricing are concentrated in the context of buyingairline tickets. It is interesting, therefore, to extend the analysis of the perceptionof fairness in prices for other transactions in the tourism sector, and for fairnessperceptions in different dynamic pricing contexts such as urban mobilityapplications. For this study the Uber application was chosen because it is amongthe most downloaded travel applications and considered useful by it users,dynamic pricing is characterized by a singular context: prices are dynamicallydefined in real time, so there are no tariffs as is normally observed in tourism.Thus, observing whether tourists accept and how they behave with this pricingmethod in Uber's context may have both management and theory implications.Moreover, if the suppression of the tariff multiplier for the user could change ornot the perception of price justice. The method chosen to achieve the objectivesof this study was the focus group. The focal groups were held with 20 users ofthe application they used at times of travel and then a content analysis of thetranscribed material. The results indicate that there is division between those whobelieve the pricing method is fair and those who believe it is unfair. Someparticipants indicated that multiplier information can disrupt the tourist experiencewhile others prefer to receive this information. It is concluded that the evaluationsof the tourists are not static, and the context can influence the tourist to accept ornot the dynamic pricing method.
Does Increasing Parental Knowledge of Healthy Behaviors Lead to Lifestyle Changes for Overweight or Obese Children? A Prospective Study
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA, Fisher Kevin M. , Palmateer Lena ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA, Nelson Ross ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA, Chandler Judy P. ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA
Published: April 2022

The prevalence of childhood obesity and metabolic syndrome have increased in the United States in recent decades, causing significant concern among experts and practitioners in kinesiology and medicine. However, exercise and dietetic science suggest that the risk factors and associated health concerns could be mitigated with regular physical activity and proper nutrition. However, many individuals face barriers to a healthier lifestyle due to misinformation and a lack of awareness. One group that may be especially susceptible to these obstacles is children, since they rely on parents or guardians for setting rules and boundaries, establishing routines and habits, and acting as role models. This prospective study was designed to determine if educating parents of overweight or obese children on healthy and unhealthy lifestyle choices would translate to changes in the reported behaviors of their children. An initial survey identified and addressed risk factors for metabolic syndrome in children, and a follow-up survey inquired about change in nutrition, physical activity, and screen time. While there was a moderate correlation between the intervention and reported changes in nutritional practices, there was little lifestyle change overall. These findings suggest that simply diagnosing risk factors or providing educational opportunities are not likely to be sufficient to elicit behavioral change in family units. Since the health behaviors of parents and children are intertwined, parents should be informed on issues relating to health. Interventions that are tailored to specific families or individuals may be more successful.
Aerobic Exercise in the Fasted State: The Effects on Aerobic Capacity in Healthy Adults
Authors:   Author affiliations: Consultant Family Medicine, Al Wajbah Health Centre, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar, Zamir Muhammad Arsalan
Published: April 2022

There are numerous variables that can affect energy metabolism during aerobic exercise and possibly play a role in the increase of aerobic capacity. Dependence on fat oxidation such a factor and approaches are sought to maximise adaptations in enhancing this metabolic switch. A strategy that has been explored increasingly is the dietary pattern of the fasted state. With aerobic exercise and the fasted state relying on complimentary energy metabolism pathways, this literature review aimed to investigate a pivotal interaction between aerobic exercise in the fasted state and possible benefits for aerobic capacity. The hypothesis, ‘aerobic exercise in the fasted state will enhance aerobic capacity in healthy adults’, was tested through exploration of implications for aerobic capacity with aerobic exercise in the fasted state. A review of the relevant literature since 2005 relating to the healthy adult population was undertaken, resulting in the critical appraisal of 41 articles. The findings from this review support metabolic switching in fasted state aerobic exercise, demonstrating preferential reliance on fat oxidation, enhanced glucose metabolism and mitochondrial activity. There appear to be benefits that can be derived for aerobic capacity, but further research is warranted to attain greater definition of the effect with fasted state aerobic exercise.
Vibration foam rolling versus non-vibration foam rolling as a warm-up exercise on performance in collegiate athletes
Authors:   Padmashree Institute of Physiotherapy, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560060, India, Agarwal Nidhi , Sibbala Nagaraj ,   Padmashree Institute of Physiotherapy, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka- 560060, India, Babu Anshul ,   Padmashree Institute of Physiotherapy, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka- 560060, India
Published: April 2022

Background: During the week, student athletes dedicate a significant amount of time to their competition sports. Warm up refers to muscle action performance prior to a higher muscle demand, typically prior to a high intensity competitive or recreational event, and is traditionally characterised by general and specific warm up exercises. Objectives: To determine the effect of vibrator foam rolling and non vibrator foam rolling and compare the both techniques as a warm up exercise in collegiate athlete. Materials and methods: For the study, 40 collegiate athletes were recruited. As a warm-up exercise, Group A received vibration foam rolling. As a warm-up exercise, Group B received non-vibration foam rolling. Before beginning the warm-up exercise, the athlete ran for 5 minutes. The T-test was used to measure agility performance before and after the test, and the vertical jump test was used to measure jump performance. Results: The pre-test value of the T-test and the vertical jump test differ significantly from the posttest value (p0.001) in Groups A and B. When comparing post-test values between groups, the T test reveals no significant difference. When comparing posttest values between groups, the vertical jump test reveals a difference.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA KELAS V DALAM MENULIS TEKS NARASI TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 2 DI SDN MOJOAGUNG 01
Authors: Rohmawati Nur , Mushafanah Qoriati , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun
Published: April 2022

The goal to be achieved by the researcher is to describe the difficulties of students in writing narrative texts for class V theme 7 sub-theme 2 for the 2020/2021 academic year at SDN Mojoagung 01. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were students of class V SDN Mojoagung 01. Based on the results of research on student questionnaires, as many as 8 students had difficulty writing the contents of ideas that were in accordance with the topic, as many as 9 students had difficulties in the suitability of content with titles, as many as 15 students had difficulties in diction/word choice, as many as 17 students had difficulties in using spelling, and 14 students had difficulties with the neatness of writing. Based on the results, it was found that the level of students' ability to write narrative texts was 6 students who were not good enough, 16 students were good enough, and 2 students were good. Difficulties experienced by students in aspects of diction/word choice, spelling use, and writing neatness. Implementation for the world of education is to improve education in the future that is needed to know the difficulties of students in writing narrative texts.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA PADA MATERI PENGENALAN GEOMETRI DI KELAS 2 SDN 130 PEKANBARU
Authors: Fadillah Annisa , Alim Jesi Alexander , Antosa Zariul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the difficulties of students in the introduction of geometry material for grade 2 elementary school students. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The data collection technique used is a test technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis technique and Rasch model analysis. The ability of students to answer questions is very high and it also shows that children's knowledge of geometry is very good. Among the difficulties in learning geometry that often occur in children are lack of understanding of mathematical language, difficulty understanding initial concepts in flat shapes and shapes, difficulties in visual perception and difficulty in distinguishing geometric shapes.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR BILINGUAL PADA MATERI PERSEGI, PERSEGI PANJANG, DAN SEGITIGA BERBASIS REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION (RME) DI KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Salam Trisha Ramadhani , Alim Jesi Alexander , Hermita Neni
Published: April 2022

This research is a development research (R&D) which aims to develop bilingual teaching materials on square, rectangular, and triangle-based material based on RME (Realistic Mathematical Education) in grade III Elementary. This study uses the Plomp model with the research subjects of third grade students at SD Negeri 011 Kembang Harum. The development of teaching materials is carried out in 3 phases; preliminary research, development or prototype, and assessment. Data collection techniques are interviews and questionnaires. The validation of teaching materials was carried out by 3 experts; material experts, educational technology experts, and language experts. The validation results from the three experts or validators show that the bilingual teaching material on the RME-based square, rectangular, and triangular materials obtained an average percentage of 90.55% with the "very valid" category. Practicality tests were conducted on teachers and students. The results from students obtained an average percentage of 96% in the "very practical" category and from teachers obtained an average percentage of 92% in the "very practical" category. Based on the results of the validation and practicality obtained, it can be concluded that the bilingual teaching materials on the square, rectangular, and triangular materials developed meet the valid and practical criteria.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA PGSD FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Putri Rahma Eka Rahma , Zufriady Zufriady , Mulyani Eva Astuti
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the impact of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on pre-service elementary teachers, Riau University. This study uses descriptive quantitative research method. The population is 360 pre-service elementary teachers from PGSD FKIP Riau University, and the sample was 78 pre-service elementary teachers. For the data collection, a questionnaire filled out online using a google form. The questionnaire used a Likert scale. Data processing in the form is indicator of the impact of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The indicators are facilities and infrastructure, independent and active, connected, and structured and systematic. Based on the results of the study, the score in the four indicators of the impact of online lectures which on; the facilities and infrastructure indicator got a percentage of 66.48%; the independent and active indicator the percentage of 69.87%; the connectedness indicator the percentage of 75 61%, and the last indicator of structured and systematic, got a percentage of 65.75%. This means that pre-service elementary teachers of Riau University had the impact of the online learning.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK PADA MATERI KONDUKTOR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alpriyanti Wahyu , Hermita Neni , Alim Jesi Alexander
Published: April 2022

This research is a research and development that aims to develop the big book medium of conductor material in primary school with the 4D model (define, design, development and dissemination) proposed by Thiagarajan in 1974. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The subjects of this study were 6 students from a public primary school in Pekanbaru. Research and development involves media experts as validators of the developed media. The data collection technique in this study was in the form of a validity and practicality questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study is to calculate the average percentage score seen from the aspects of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, language assessment, practicality of teacher and student responses. The results obtained from the media validity test show that the big book media conductor material is in the "very valid" category with a percentage score of 89.92%. While the results obtained from the practical test of teacher and student responses show that the big book media conductor material is "very practical" with a percentage score of  96.56%.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PADA NOVEL JALAN PASTI BERUJUNG KARYA BENYARIS ADONIA PARDOSI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) DI SMA
Authors: Astutik Novia , Danugiri Dadang , Hartati Dian
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of language style in the novel Jalan Pasti Berujung by Benyaris Adonia Pardosi. The final result of this research is its use as lesson plan. This type of research is descriptive research with descriptive analysis method. Descriptive method of analysis is done by describing the facts which are then followed by analysis. The data of this research is in the from of text along with quotations related to language style. The data collection technique ysed is a literature study technique. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the novel Jalan Pasti Berujung by Benyaris Adonia Pardosi contains figurative language which includes: a) Comparative language styles are metaphor, personification, allegory; b) Contradictions include hyperbole, paradox, irony, and sarcasm; c) There is a link between synecdoche, metonymy, and allusions; d) Repettition has chiasmus, anaphora, aand mesodilopsisi language style.
Curva epidémica para COVID-19 en Colombia para los años 2020-2021
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: April 2022

Introducción: el inicio de la pandemia inducida por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2-COVID-19 generó la acción más importante de salud pública y de economía en todo el mundo. Objetivo: mostrar el comportamiento de la curva epidémica por COVID-19 en los años 2020 y 2021 en Colombia. Metodología: estudio transversal cuya información se obtuvo de la página web del Instituto Nacional de Salud de los reportes diarios de contagio por COVID-19. Resultados: se encontró en 2020 un punto máximo o meseta que se ubicó en la semana 26 con 209.284 casos y para 2021 también en la semana 26 con 209.284 casos. Conclusión: el hecho de contar con elementos estadís­ticos suficientes y confiables para establecer la etapa en la que se localiza la curva epidémica, tiene implicaciones directas sobre la toma de decisiones. Es importante aprovechar las oportuni­dades de corrección técnica que exigen los métodos y modelos epidemiológicos a partir de la experiencia internacional.
PERAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Triadiawarman Dian , Aryanto Dhani , Krisbiyantoro Joko
Published: April 2022

Peran unsur hara makro terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli – September 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Program Studi Agroteknologi STIPER Kutai Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan mengambil sampel tanah pada masing-masing titik sampling untuk dilakukan analisis unsur hara makro tanah di laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur hara makro tanah yang paling erat hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah, serta mencari bentuk hubungan antara peubah unsur hara makro tanah tersebut dengan peubah pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, jumlah umbi dan berat umbi). Hasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa unsur hara pada lokasi penelitian memiliki kandungan N-total sangat rendah-tinggi, P-tersedia tinggi-sangat tinggi dan K-tersedia sangat rendah. Unsur hara N memberikan hubungan yang negatif terhadap semua parameter, kandungan unsur N yang rendah tidak dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif.  unsur P memberikan hubungan positif hanya pada jumlah anakan, kandungan P dalam tanah mempercepat pertumbuhan akar dan jumlah anakan. Unsur K memberikan hubungan positif terhadap semua parameter. Unsur K dalam tanah yang cukup membantu dalam metabolisme pertumbuhan tanaman.