bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building A Model in Collaborative Approach: IDSurvey's Role as a Corporate Decarbonization Consultant
Authors: Aidy Misbahudin , Wijaya Chandra
Published: November 2023

Carbon trading and carbon markets are critical mechanisms in global efforts to address the impacts of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These initiatives incentivize businesses and countries to limit carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gas emissions. This study analyzes the role of IDSurvey as a company that provides decarbonization technical assistance or decarbonization consultants. Using Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), this study examines IDSurvey's collaborative innovation in building the company's capacity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions towards the Net Zero Emissions (NZE) 2060 target. The research illustrates the innovation cycle in the public sector, highlighting idea generation, selection, implementation, and dissemination as critical stages in driving collaborative solutions for mitigation towards NZE. The results show that IDSurvey has a strategic role and position as a consulting company to help corporations benefit from carbon pricing by going through essential stages until the realization of emission reductions and the potential added value that can be obtained from carbon trading through the Carbon Exchange. Carbon pricing is a practice of the "polluters-pay-principle," so anyone who emits carbon emissions must pay compensation for the pollution released, especially for industries or businesses. This article highlights the importance of a systemic and collaborative approach to decarbonization, which places IDSurvey in a critical and global context.
DAMPAK DIGITALISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Putri Imanuriea Annisa
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat melalui digitalisasi telah memberikan kemudahan kepada segala lapisan masyarakat untuk mempermudah kehidupannya, baik kehidupan masyarakat secara pribadi atau kehidupan masyarakat profesional. Teknologi informasi digital dapat diakses atau dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan yang mendasar atau kepentingan tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Informasi digital selalu menjadi elemen penting dalam aktivitas manusia saat ini. Sistem informasi yang tidak terintegrasi dengan baik akan berimplikasi pada hal yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan. Seperti informasi yang didapatkan peneliti bahwa sering terjadi kendala berulang yang terjadi pada aplikasi perbankan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. yang bahkan menjadi trending di beberapa kanal sosial media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kualitas informasi terhadap kepuasan pengguna aplikasi digital perbankan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey online dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 150 sampel menggunakan google form lalu pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna.
Comunicación no verbal en la pedagogía
Authors: Asencios Trujillo Lucía , Obispo Asencios Christian Andrés , Asencios Trujillo Lida Violeta
Published: November 2023

La comunicación es una herramienta para poder socializarnos y es estudiado desde diferentes enfoques, para realizar el estudio del comportamiento en docentes se tomó el enfoque interaccionista, en ella la comunicación es estudiado dentro de un sistema en el que dos o más personas comparten comportamientos a través de los elementos de la comunicación verbal y no verbal. Este enfoque interaccionista fue iniciado por Bateson, quien posteriormente consolidó la escuela de Palo Alto con investigadores multidisciplinarios quienes aportaron con la teoría general de las comunicaciones, en esta corriente los investigadores dan énfasis al estudio de la comunicación no verbal, por ello se presentan conceptos y puntos de vista sobre comunicación desde el enfoque interaccionista.
Evaluation of Fine Needle Aspiration for diagnosis of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis in Children using the Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra at the University Teaching Hospitals Children’s Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Chisanga Andrew , Mpabalwani Evans , Nyirenda Aaron , Banda Dabwitso , Chabala Chishala
Published: November 2023

Background: Tuberculous Lymphadenitis (TBL) is the commonest form of Extra Pulmonary TB and poses diagnostic challenges in setting with no access to Histopathology. Our goal was to evaluate the diagnostic yield of Xpert MTB Ultra performed on lymph node aspirate obtained using Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) in children with suspected TBL.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary and main referral hospital in Zambia. Children aged 6 months to 15 years with lymphadenopathy and presumed TBL were enrolled. FNA was performed and lymph node aspirate samples were analysed using XPERT MTB/RIF ULTRA. Data was collected and analysed as frequencies and percentages. Logistic regression was used to measure the odds of testing positive for MTB.
Results: Sixty one children were enrolled in the study, 34(55.7%) were males and a median age of 6 years (IQR: 3-11 years). Sixteen (26%) were diagnosed with TB, 7 on clinical basis while, one was positive on gastric lavage, five (31%) were positive for TB on lymph node FNA using Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra. Then, 3 were positive Histopathology, with one also positive on XPERT MTB/RIF Ultra. Alternative diagnosis included malignancies like lymphomas and acute Leukemias. While non malignant lymphadenopathy included, benign reactive lymphadenopathy and HIV associated lymphadenopathy. The prevalence of HIV among the children diagnosed with TB was 37.5% (6/16). Thirty one percent (5/16) of children with TB had a close contact with TB, OR=9.0 (95% CI: 1.3-77, p-value (<0.05).
Conclusion: TBL is not uncommon in children presenting with Lymphadenopathy. FNA is a less invasive, inexpensive technique and coupled with use of Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra has potential for early diagnosis of TBL, in a low resource setting with limited Histopathology services.
Prevalence, Awareness And Adverse Outcomes Of Breast Ironing Among Cameroonian Women In Buea Health District
Authors: Fotabong Mela , Obajimi Gbolahan , Lawal Temitayo , Morhason-Bello Imran
Published: November 2023

Background: Breast ironing, also known as breast flattening, is a practice that involves the use of an object to massage, press, or pound the breast. This practice is usually performed on girls, between the ages of 9 and 15 years The known effects of breast ironing are self-reported symptoms or signs of breast ironing by the victims. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, awareness, and adverse outcomes of Cameroonian women towards breast ironing.
Methods: A mixed method design involving qualitative and cross-sectional study among women aged 18years and above. The primary outcome variable was previous experience of breast ironing. Log-binomial model was used to determine effects of breast-ironing on selected reproductive health outcomes.
Results: Of 160 women interviewed, 22 (14%) had experienced breast ironing. The mean age was 26±4.62 years. All participants were aware of breast ironing. There were significant associations between being a victim of breast ironing and parity, breast symmetry, nipple anatomy, breast pain, milk quantity during lactation, breast sagging. The risk of reporting breast ironing was higher among women who experienced breast sagging earlier than expected, women who reported breast pain and women whose breasts had marked asymmetry.
Conclusion: Breast ironing is prevalent in the Buea health district of Cameroon, and victims are more likely to experience adverse breast outcomes. Health education and introduction of legislation against breast ironing will go a long way to eliminate this harmful traditional practice. More studies will help to further understand drivers of breast ironing in other regions of Cameroon.
Patient’s Satisfaction with Use of Spinal Anaesthesia for Day-Case gynaecological procedures
Authors: Uchenna Nweze Onochie , Ndubuisi Ebirim Longinus , OlubusolaTemitope Alagbe-Briggs
Published: November 2023

Background: Patient Satisfaction is defined as the individual’s positive evaluation of a distinct dimension of care. Satisfaction is positive when the perception of the care given meets pateints’ level of expectation. The ideal anaesthesia for ambulatory procedures should provide a rapid and smooth onset of action, good intraoperative analgesia, good operating condition, short recovery time free from side effect and high level of patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction is a vital part of assessing quality of care, and different instruments have been developed to measure it without a consensus on an ideal one. Achieving high satisfaction among patients that undergo day case gynaecological procedures under spinal would promote the acceptance of this anaesthetic technique in our locality.
Method: This was an observational prospective study in which ninety (90) patients aged 18 – 45 years with ASA class I or II scheduled for day case gynaecological procedures were recruited. Spinal anaesthesia was given in sitting position using a range of 7.5mg to 10mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. The procedures lasted less than one (1) hour, during which the haemodynamic parameters (SBP, DBP MAP Pulse rate, and Spo2) were monitored continually. Patients were discharged home on the same day of procedure. Two days following the procedure, a structured questionnaire on patient’s satisfaction level was administered via phone call and data collected included satisfaction with explanation of the anaesthesia for the procedure, postoperative complications and overall level of satisfaction, and acceptance of spinal anaesthesia in the future.
Results: Outcome showed that 88 patients (97.8%) were overall satisfied with the use of spinal anaesthesia for Day case gynaecological procedures and 2 patients (2.2%) were not satisfied with the anaesthetic technique used for the procedure. All the patients accepted to use spinal anaesthesia for similar procedure in the future.
El impacto psicológico del asedio en Gaza. No hay lugar para ser un niño en Palestina
Authors: Altawil Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Soy un palestino cuya familia vivió durante generaciones en el pueblo de Al-Maghar. Hace sesenta años, durante el Nakbah (la catástrofe), mis abuelos y toda su familia fueron expulsados de Al-Maghar, desterrados y enviados a las chabolas y calles estrechas de un campamento de refugiados a más de 100 kilómetros de distancia. Después de sesenta años aún sienten la amargura de esa pérdida y ven sin remedio cómo las llamas de esa tragedia continúan ardiendo.
Facts and Features of Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System
Authors: Krishnababu Krishnagiri , Kulkarni Gururaj S , Paarakh Padmaa M
Published: November 2023

Oral drug delivery has gained a lot of popularity because of patient compliance and the simplicity of administration. It only provides a small number of benefits for medications with poor bioavailability because of inadequate digestion and absorption in the latter stages of the GI tract. In this scenario, GRDDS have emerged as a preferred choice for drug administration with unique qualities such as a narrow absorption window, avoiding metabolism, instability in high alkaline pH, and improved solubility in low pH. In this present review, we discuss the Merits and demerits, the physiology of the stomach, and factors affecting the grdds. Various gastrointestinal technologies, including floating, non-floating, expandable, superporous hydrogel; Bioadhesive, magnetic, and raft system, as well as their applications, is outlined. In addition, potential future developments on this technology to minimise stomach emptying rate in both fasting and fed stages are highlighted. In the end, this review might assist formulation scientists and researchers in designing the GRDDS.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information Booklet on knowledge and Attitude Regarding Weaning Food among Mothers in Selected Community Area of Buldhana, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Pawar Prof. Rohini Bhaguji , Sarkate Anurag , Dongardive Vrushali
Published: November 2023

Background: Malnutrition is a vital public health issues and it is need to address to prevent child morbidity and mortality. India ranked 94th out of the 107 countries. Over 33 lakh children in India are malnourished. Due to malnutrition and infection the death rate is highest in the age group 0-4 years. Around 21% of total deaths are estimated to be in the age group 0-1 year. After 6months breast-milk alone is not sufficient for the growth and development of children. The process of weaning, or the transition from exclusive breastfeeding to incorporating complementary foods, is a crucial milestone in the growth and development of infants. So, the objectives of the study was to assess the pre test and post level of knowledge and attitude and find out association between knowledge, attitude with demographic variables.
Methods: This was a interventional study, used evaluative approach and conducted at Yelagon, Buldhana, Maharashtra amongst 60 mothers by purposive sampling method during the period of August to September 2023. pretest and post test knowledge on weaning was assessed through 25 questions and attitude was assessed by 10 statements. Information booklet was provided after pretest data collection.
Results: Majority of participants were in the age group of 23 to 27 years, out of 60 participants 39(65%) were from Hindu religion, 51.67% were belong to joint family. 42(70%) followed mixed (vegetarian and nonvegeterian ) pattern of food. Out of 60 mothers 33.33% of them had poor knowledge, 65% had average knowledge and only 1.67% of them had good knowledge. Average knowledge score at the time of pretest was 9.76with standard deviation of 2.95. Average post test knowledge score was 19.06 with standard deviation of 2.05, about attitude in pretest 1.67% of them had highly favorable and 38.33% of them had unfavorable attitude which was change in post test 31.67% of them had highly favorable, 68.33% had moderate favorable attitude and no one of them had unfavorable attitude. There is significant association found in knowledge and occupation and monthly income and between religion, types of family and attitude.
Conclusions: This study concluded that there was knowledge gap about weaning in mothers but after providing information booklet regarding weaning food there was significant improvement seen in post test knowledge level of mothers and attitude of them.
What Healthcare Leaders Need to Know About Information Blocking Enforcement
Authors: Tucker DeAnn
Published: November 2023

On June 27, 2023, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released its final rule implementing penalties for information blocking.
Eight Principles for a Quality Healthcare Practice
Authors: Editorial Staff AAPL
Published: November 2023

The intricacies of the healthcare system often can feel overwhelming for patients. However, several strategies stand out among the best-run healthcare and medical practices in the United States. These can serve as guideposts for medical practice professionals fostering trust with patients and encouraging patients to have an active involvement in their care.
Advancing Patient Safety: Effective Strategies for Reducing Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Venous Thrombosis in Fracture Patients During the Perioperative Period
Authors: Ramic Meghan , Shell Janet , Gurreri Riley , LoPresti Michael , McCoy Blane , Monaco Kim , Hill James
Published: November 2023

Postoperative pulmonary emboli and deep venous thrombosis are significant causes of morbidity and mortality and the focus of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Patient Safety Indicator 12 (PSI-12). Early identification of patients at moderate to high risk is critical for implementation of effective prophylaxis strategies. Patients at the highest risk are those who are injured or immobilized and require surgical procedures. Early intervention strategies such as mechanical prophylaxis, pharmacologic prophylaxis, ambulation, and early surgical intervention can reduce patient harm. Using retrospective case review, most postoperative PSI-12 cases at the study site were identified as fracture patients. A multidisciplinary team developed a robust approach for early identification of patients with orthopedic fractures who were at high risk for postoperative events. Interventions included a fracture alert system to identify and prioritize patients who might require early surgical intervention. Focus was placed on pharmacological prophylaxis prior to surgical intervention, and early ambulation after surgery. As a result, PSI-12 events were reduced from eight in the pre-implementation period to none following implementation. A fracture alert system and early surgical intervention with initiation of prophylaxis strategies and postoperative early ambulation can substantially reduce the rate of PSI-12 cases in patients with fractures.
Navigating the Complexities of Large Corporations Acquiring Smaller Healthcare Practices
Authors: Ayyappan Vikash , Coffin Janis
Published: November 2023

The rising trend of corporations acquiring smaller practices in the healthcare field has complex implications for patients, communities, and the healthcare system as a whole. Navigating these implications is crucial for comprehending the overall impact on people across the nation. By critically assessing these complexities and implementing appropriate strategies, healthcare professionals, and communities can navigate corporate healthcare buyouts to ensure that the healthcare system remains patient-centered, accessible, affordable, and high in quality for future health advancements.
Understanding the Intention to Purchase and Not to Purchase Organic Food among Students: Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Elrayah Musaddag , Abdelwahed Nadia A. Abdelmegeed , Moustafa Mohamed A.
Published: November 2023

Objective: Organic food is purchased by consumers because they believe in the product's excellent quality. Sustainable farming appears to improve health and lower the likelihood of developing chronic diseases. This study attempts to investigate the primary elements that influence students' decision to buy and not buy organic food at King Faisal University (KFU).
 
Method: This research uses the quantitative research method. A sample size of 182 students were chosen to complete this study. Data was collected through structured questionnaires. The questionnaires were sent through the formal students' emails from May 20th, 2023 to September 6th, 2023. We used SmartPLS 4 to assess the hypotheses of this study.
 
Results: This study finds some evidence like a positive significant effect of Organic Food Awareness (OFA) on the Purchase of Organic Food (BIB) (H1= β=0.894; p< 0.1), and an insignificant effect of OFA on the Behavioral Intentions to Purchase Organic Food (BIB) (H2= β=0.157; p > 0.01).
 
Conclusion: Universities should improve the Students' awareness of organic food. This leads to a decrease in their exposure to dangerous chemicals by eating organic food, potentially lowering their risk of health issues such as allergies, hormonal disruptions, and some malignancies. This study has social, economic, and academic implications. In addition, it comes in line with the sustainability initiative. Organic farming practices promote ecological balance and conserve biodiversity.
New Discourse of the Shennong Symbol in Vietnam
Authors: Huong Vuong Thi , Anh Duong Tuan
Published: November 2023

Objective: Researching the contemporary discourse surrounding the iconic figure of Shennong (a long-standing symbol in Vietnamese culture) aims to shed light on how this age-old symbol is being redefined in the present era. This research endeavors to provide insights for scholars and decision-makers, enabling them to generate fresh narratives for old symbols, and infuse new life into traditional icons to better serve the demands of modern life.
 
Methods: Studying the new discourse surrounding the Shennong symbol in Vietnam requires an interdisciplinary scientific approach, incorporating fields such as cultural studies, literature, Sino-Nom studies, and communication studies. In the process of addressing this issue, the author utilizes research methods such as textual analysis, field research, text analysis, comparative analysis, logic-historical analysis, harmonizing contemporary and historical perspectives, and analytical synthesis. These research methods are consistently applied by the author to provide a comprehensive and specific approach suitable for the current research task.
 
Results: Ancient records also affirm the blood relations of Shennong with significant figures in Vietnamese mythology, such as Lạc Long Quan, Au Co, and their descendants, the Hung kings. However, cultural expressions related to the figure of Shennong over the past 30 years (since 1991) have shown that the meaning of the Shennong symbol is evolving to better align with the demands of the modern era. Consequently, the significance of the Shennong symbol associated with agriculture still leaves an imprint on cultural practices, extending to symbolize the spirit of labor and building a new life in the contemporary age. Moreover, the Shennong symbol now holds a new meaning: a symbol of national unity.
 
Conclusions: In Vietnam, legends and records related to Shennong, along with the religious practices and worship of this deity, traditionally focused on the symbol's significance for agriculture, embodying the deep agrarian spirit of the Vietnamese people. In the modern era, the Shennong symbol in Vietnam has expanded its meaning to encompass the spirit of labor in building a new life in a different age. Simultaneously, it is gradually becoming a symbol of national unity. This reflects the Vietnamese people's aspiration to utilize the Shennong symbol for constructing a more prosperous future and for fostering a sense of connection and unity among the diverse Vietnamese communities in various regions.
STARTUPS IN THE CONTEXT OF SEARCHING FOR A BUSINESS MODEL – THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL APPROACH
Authors: Rojek Danuta
Published: November 2023

The objective of the study is to present the essence and selected classifications of business/e-business models and an attempt to identify the most important business models currently adopted by startups in Poland. On the way to achieving the goal, the author presents the concept and stages of startup development, selected aspects concerning the business/e-business model, as well as examples of innovative business models. The author’s considerations are based on literature studies and a review of the results of selected secondary research conducted in Poland in recent years. The main research method used in the study is the desk research method. The results of existing research indicate that startups mostly adopt a general B2B (i.e. business-to-business) business model and that they employ innovative revenue models. In the conclusion of the study the author presents her own approach to the problem, leading to recommendations for startup managers interested in increasing the innovativeness of their companies. The author also includes recommendations for further research in the area of startup business models.
VISUAL COMMUNICATION IN SME MARKETING – SELECTED ASPECTS OF PERCEPTION
Authors: Staszewska Jolanta
Published: November 2023

Information on the neuropositive factors of visual communication influences the construction of effective marketing messages. A marketing message that is created on the basis of knowledge of the way of seeing an image allows to prepare it in a way that ensures the expected effect. The color scheme of the image selected according to the expectations of the recipient-customer promotes the realization of the intentions of the sender, who improves his position in the market. This article is intended to foster a preliminary recognition of this issue, which will be successively expanded in subsequent articles. .This article presents the theoretical aspects of the issue of the neurocognitive basis of visual communication in marketing and the importance of colour in visual messages. In the research results section, the research methodology is briefly presented, pointing out selected aspects of the research conducted in the SME sector in 2016 and comparatively in 2022.The presented excerpts of the research relate to the topic of activities carried out in the field of visual communication among SME entrepreneurs and their customers.
INTERNAL MARKETING AS ONE OF THE PILLARS OF HOLISTIC MARKETING
Authors: Ruta Przemysław
Published: November 2023

The publication addresses three areas of marketing: contemporary definitions of marketing, internal marketing and holistic marketing. The introduction to contemporary definitions of marketing includes the presentation of various concepts and theories that have shaped this concept over the past decades. This is followed by a look into internal marketing, which focuses on increasing the effectiveness of marketing activities by involving employees in order to ensure consistency in the company’s operations and to build a positive image of the organisation. The definition of internal marketing is explained in terms of its objectives, strategies and the tools that it uses. Another issue under consideration is holistic marketing, which integrates marketing activities with other aspects of the business, such as performance marketing, integrated marketing and relationship marketing. The paper goes on to explore the role of internal marketing in a holistic marketing system. The relationship between the various pillars of holistic marketing is outlined, taking into account internal marketing.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA FUNÇÃO PULMONAR DE ACORDO COM O SEXO DE ESCOLARES HÍGIDOS NASCIDOS PREMATUROS
Authors: Vione Caroline Heemann , Cruvinel Francine Xavier Guterres , Diehl Bruna Eduarda , Da Rosa Djennifer Raquel , Morinélli Alexander Romão Vieira , Barros Letícia Hadlich Correa de Oliveira , Cardoso Dannuey Machado , Paiva Dulciane Nunes
Published: November 2023

O estudo objetivou comparar a função pulmonar de escolares hígidos nascidos prematuros de acordo com o sexo. Este estudo transversal incuiu crianças hígidas em período escolar que tiveram nascimentos prematuros, sendo agrupadas de acordo com o sexo (Grupo Feminino – GF e Grupo Masculino – GM).  Foram avaliadas as características antropométricas e a função pulmonar (por meio de espirômetro portátil digital). Foram obtidos o volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1), a capacidade vital forçada (CVF), o pico de fluxo expiratório (PFE), a relação VEF1/CVF, o fluxo expiratório forçado entre 25 a 75% da CVF (FEF25-75%), o fluxo expiratório forçado em 50% da CVF (FEF50%) e o fluxo expiratório forçado em 75% da CVF (VEF75%). Foram avaliadas 49 crianças nascidas com idade gestacional média de 35,08±1,49 semanas e com idade de 7,14±1,06 anos. No GF (n= 22), a idade gestacional foi de 35,09±1,71 semanas com média de idade de 7,36±1,06 anos e índice de massa corporal (IMC) de 18,52±3,01 Kg/m2. No GM (n= 27) a idade gestacional foi de 35,07±1,35 semanas com idade de 6,96±1,03 anos e IMC de 16,98±2,24 Kg/m2. Não houve diferença quanto às variáveis espirométricas entre os grupos analisados no que tange os percentuais dos valores preditos. O estudo conclui que o sexo não determinou diferença na função pulmonar de crianças hígidas e em fase escolar com história de prematuridade ao nascer.
Gastrointestinal parasites of yaks from Katao Valley in North Sikkim, India
Authors: PAL PAPRI , CHATLOD L R , AVASTHE R K
Published: November 2023

Faecal samples (377) of yaks belonging to different age groups and of either sex were collected from November 2010 to October 2011 and examined for the presence of helminthic infections through coproscopy. The occurrence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection was recorded at 15.38% in both the organized and traditionally managed farms of yaks. The status of infection was either single (4.24%) or mixed (11.14.%) with a faecal egg count range of 100–400 eggs / gram of faeces in positive animals. Haemonchus spp. infection was predominant (7.43%) followed by Dicrocoelium spp. (2.39%), Nematodirus spp. (2.12%), Cooperia spp. (1.59%), Ascaroid spp (0.79%), Strongyloides spp (0.53%) and Moniezia spp. (0.53%). The rate of infestation was higher in calves and parasites mostly recorded were Haemonchus spp., Ascaroid spp. and Eimeria spp. The females were found more (16.55%) susceptible to gastrointestinal parasitic infections than the males (11.11%).
Characterization of some indigenous breeds of chicken in Kalahandi and Nuapada Districts of Odisha
Authors: MAJHI N S , MISHRA S C , PANDA N , MISHRA P K
Published: November 2023

The present study was aimed to identify and characterize 3 different domestic breeds of chicken in 2 tribal dominant districts of Odisha. According to the colour pattern and local name these 3 breeds are named as Kabri, Chitri and Khairi which are found different from avian chicken breeds described so far in their phenotypic characters as well as in the performance traits. All these avian species studied in this investigation are raised in smallholder production system. The phenotypic traits like comb type, plumage colour, plumage pattern and information on body length, body girth, shank length, breast angle, keel length measurements etc. were studied. Attempt was also made to evaluate its performance traits like growth rate, body weight, egg production in these 3 breeds.
Molecular typing of canine parvovirus with PCR assay based on genetic markers of the antigenic variants
Authors: SINGH DEEPTI , VERMA AMIT KUMAR , KUMAR AMIT , SRIVASTAVA MUKESH KUMAR
Published: November 2023

The canine parvovirus (CPV) is prevalent in India but only scanty literature is available on molecular differentiation of its strain using polymerase chain reaction. In the present study, 100 faecal samples from dogs suspected for canine parvo virus infection (gastroenteritis) were collected and processed for isolation of viral genomic DNA. Molecular test like PCR assay using 3 specific pairs of primers (pCPV-RT, pCPV-2ab and pCPV- 2b) was conducted for differential diagnosis of the virus type. Out of 100 faecal samples, 63 were positive for presence of CPV, of which 54 were CPV-2b and 9 were CPV-2a, indicating the predominance of CPV-2b virus type.
Synergistic pathological effect of Mycoplasma gallisepticum with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in layer chicken
Authors: SIVASEELAN S , BALACHANDRAN P , BALASUBRAMANIAM G , MADHESWARAN R
Published: November 2023

Synergistic pathological effect of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) infection in layer chicken was evaluated in 70 commercial layer chicken farms. Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale organism was confirmed by its growth characteristics on agar media and typical morphology on Gram's staining. Polymerase chain reaction technique was used for the confirmation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Other concurrent respiratory viral infections like Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis were ruled out by hemaggutination andinhibition tests and bacterial diseases like colibacillosis, pasteurellosis and infectious coryza were ruled out by culture and staining techniques. The severity of clinical signs, gross pathology and histopathology increased in combined cases of MG and ORT than individual occurrence of these diseases. Zero and 7.8% mean mortality rate were observed in ORT and MG infections respectively, whereas 15% mean mortality rate was recorded in the combined cases. The synergistic increase in mortality rate of MG with ORT was clearly supported by the gross and histopathological alterations.
Egg yolk powder an alternative to fresh-egg yolk for buffalo semen cryopreservation
Authors: SINGH MAHAK , BARIK NIRMAL CHANDRA , GHOSH S K , PRASAD J K , RAJORIA J S , SONI Y K , KUMAR ASHOK , CHAUDHARY J K , SRIVASTAVA N
Published: November 2023

The present work was carried out to evaluate the effect of commercial egg yolk (EY) powder as an alternative to fresh EY on buffalo semen freezability. Ejaculates (12) from 3 bulls (4 from each bull) were collected as per standard procedure. After initial selection of ejaculates on the basis of mass activity (+3 and above) and individual progressive motility (70% and above), ejaculates were divided into 3 parts and diluted with tris dilutor, G1, containing 5% EY powder; G2, containing 10% EY powder, and G3, containing fresh EY (20%). Ejaculates were processed and cryopreserved using automated biological cell freezer followed by examination of frozen samples after 24 h. Semen quality variables (individual progressive motility, viability using propidium iodide, acrosome integrity using FITC-PSA and membrane integrity by HOST) were examined at fresh and post-thaw stage. At fresh stage semen quality variables did not vary among 3 groups.
Nitric oxide and prostaglandin metabolites profiling in buffaloes with impending postpartum reproductive disorders
Authors: PATRA MANAS KUMAR , KUMAR HARENDRA , NANDI SUKDEB
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to correlate the periparturient immune status in terms of plasma nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin F2α metabolites (PGFM) profile with impending postpartum reproductive disorders in buffaloes. Pregnant buffaloes (40) were observed for occurrence of postpartum reproductive disorders (PRD), i.e. metritis, endometritis and delayed uterine involution during 1 week prepartum to 4 weeks postpartum period. A representative number (6) of buffaloes that did not develop any PRD were included in Gr. 1 (healthy); and the animals with PRD were assigned into Gr. 2 (8). The blood samples were collected at weekly interval from 1 week prepartum to 4 weeks postpartum period. Plasma NO and PGFM were estimated. A significantly higher NO concentration was found at calving (49.00±7.06 vs. 34.44±3.70 μM) and second week (43.60±5.57 vs 24.25±2.34 μM) postpartum in buffaloes affected with PRD as compared to healthy buffaloes. The PGFM level was also higher in buffaloes that developed PRD throughout the periparturient period. However, the concentration of PGFM was significantly higher, particularly at calving (2.51±0.43 vs 1.267±0.30 ng/ml) and second week (1.058±0.22 vs 0.431±0.08 ng/ml) postpartum. Hence, monitoring of plasma nitric oxide and PGFM level would be effective to predict certain reproductive disorders at calving or immediately after parturition in buffaloes.
Production performance of indigenous Nicobari fowls, Vanaraja and their various F1 crosses under hot humid climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: KUNDU A , DE ARUN KUMAR , KUNDU M S , SUNDER JAI , JEYAKUMR S , SUJATHA T
Published: November 2023

The present study evaluates the production performance of indigenous Nicobari fowls, Vanaraja and their various F1 crosses under hot humid climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Birds (600) with 60 in each group were used for the study. The birds were evaluated for weekly body weight (g) from 0 day to 8 weeks of age, monthly body weight (g) from first month to fourth month of age, shank length (mm), feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) up to 8 weeks of age, age at sexual maturity (ASM in days), annual egg production as hen house egg production (AEP as HHEP), and different egg quality traits at 40 weeks of age. At the end of fourth month of age, the body weight of Vanaraja was highest (3,394.24±23.31 g) among all the genetic groups studied. White Nicobari × Vanaraja recorded significantly higher body weight (1923.10±18.81 g) in comparison to all the F1 crosses except Vanaraja × White Nicobari. Age at laying was found lowest (136 days) in White Nicobari among pure varieties and White Nicobari × Vanaraja (146 days) among F1 crosses. Annual egg production of Black Nicobari was found highest (192.14) among pure varieties and White Nicobari × Vanaraja (184.95) excelled in annual egg production among the F1 crosses. The highest egg weight was observed in Vanaraja and White Nicobari × Vanaraja among the pure and crosses respectively. In conclusion, White Nicobari × Vanaraja was a very suitable and promising dual purpose bird under the local climatic condition of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Nutritional and anti-nutritional contents of alternative plant feed ingredients for fish feed formulation
Authors: PARANAMANA N , RADAMPOLA K , BULUGAHAPITIYA V P
Published: November 2023

The present study evaluates the importance of plant materials as alternative feed ingredients for fish feed preparation. Commonly available plant materials i.e., sweet potato leaf meal, banana leaf meal, soybean leaf meal, salvinia leaf meal, papaw leaf meal, gliricidia leaf meal, habarala leaf meal and jack seed powder were subjected to proximate analysis and mineral analysis. Anti-nutrients such as saponin, phytic acid, cyanide and tannin were also analyzed. The crude protein content of the ingredients was ranged from 9.66 to 29.32 g/ 100 g and the crude lipid contents were recorded as 0.8 to 11.6 g/100 g. Crude fiber contents were between 2.2 and 53.05 g/100 g and ash contents ranged from 5.21 to 19.24 g/100 g. The ingredients had trace amounts of Na, K and P which ranged between 0.49 to 2.71 g/100 g. All the tested ingredients contained saponin (0.79 to 5.58 g/100 g), phytic acid (0.07 to 0.81 g/100 g), cyanide (10.82 to 24.17 mg/100 g) and tannin (2.19 to 9.04 g/100 g). The present study revealed that above ingredients contained nutrients in appreciable amounts and anti- nutrients in low levels and could be used for fish feed preparation. Further studies are needed to find the effect of those ingredients on fish growth.
Primeiro registro do Bentevizinho-de-asa-ferrugínea (Myiozetetes cayanensis) para o estado do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Meyer Douglas
Published: November 2023

Apresento o primeiro registro de Bentevizinho-de-asa-ferrugínea (Myiozetetes cayanensis) para o estado do Paraná, Brasil, 2 indivíduos foram fotografados e tiveram sua vocalização gravada em janeiro de 2023 em área ciliar do Rio Pirapó, município de Paranacity.
In silico and In vitro Tests of Phytocompounds Extracted from Leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng as Biopesticides Against Enzymes, Proteins and Selected Cell Lines of the Coleoptera Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabr., 1775)
Authors: Shunmugadevi C. , Radhika S. Anbu , Palanisamy P.
Published: November 2023

The majority of synthetic pesticides have negative consequences on both the environment and human health, making insect pest management a global economic and ecological disaster. Crude extracts of phytocompounds from Plectranthus amboinicus were tested for their pesticidal effects on a certain enzyme cell line. An in silico molecular docking analysis of phytocompounds showed that the enzymes Glutathione S-Transferase (7RKA), Mytocontrial (5H3F), Acetylcholinesterase (7QAK), GABA receptor (7WGT), and DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (6GO4) interacted strongly with the phytocompounds. Usnic acid showed higher in-silico biopesticidal activity against Callosobruchus maculatus when compared to reference pesticide Dichlorvos and Malathion. A silica gel column chromatographic technique with appropriate solvent extract has been used to isolate the highly active components of usnic acid. In vitro studies revealed that, after 96 hours, The Usnic acid mean observed mortality percentage is 49.6% (24hr), 64.8 (48hr), 74.8% (72hr) and 87.2% (96hr). causes the maximum toxicity of Callosobruchus maculatus compared to the reference pesticides Diclorvos (84.6% & LC50 value 6.65 mg/ml) and Malathion (92% & LC50 value 5.62 mg/ml). Usnic acid exhibits promise as a pesticidal agent when compared to the reference medications. Consequently, these specific chemicals might offer substitute therapies that augment the traditional applications of the plants that are being studied.
PATRIMÔNIO IMATERIAL
Authors: Borchardt da Silva Juliani , Leiria Fraga Lucimary
Published: November 2023

Este artigo visa analisar e comparar as formas de tratamento, em especial em sua esfera de legislação, o patrimônio imaterial no Brasil e Argentina nas regiões de Missões (Brasil) e Misiones (Argentina). A proximidade histórica e geográfica destas regiões podem representar estratégias semelhantes e diferentes de salvaguardar suas referências intangíveis. Usou-se como subsídio principal neste trabalho as legislações de cada país e a institucionalização dos governos na criação e elaboração de mecanismos de proteção destes bens.
CAPITALISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Soares Vieira Monique
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem a intencionalidade reconstruir a violência como uma categoria histórica, produzida e reproduzida na ordem do capital, buscando capturá-la nas suas raízes objetivas e subjetivas. Este trabalho busca mostrar que a construção da violência, na sociedade de classes, não perpassa por um processo natural, mas é produzida a partir das condições sociais, políticas e econômicas cujas determinações da sociedade capitalista geram a base material e efetiva para sua perpetuação. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca das categorias violência estrutural, relações sociais e capitalismo, fora possível apreender que violência é um fenômeno estruturante do capital e por isso sua superação está diametralmente relacionada também a superação do modo de produção capitalista, ou seja, implica a construção de uma nova ordem social, liberta das amarras da exploração e dominação do padrão hegemônico burguês.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DESTINAÇÃO DOS RESÍDUOS DOMÉSTICOS
Authors: Machado Garcia Zenilda , Regina Dorneles Nogueira Carmen
Published: November 2023

Os resíduos sólidos domiciliares são pauta de extrema preocupação e gravidade no Brasil inteiro. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo geral conhecer a destinação atual dos resíduos sólidos domiciliares do município de São Borja/RS, buscando especificamente contribuir para a conscientização da população, expondo a importância do destino adequado dos resíduos domiciliares, e as consequências do descarte inadequado dos resíduos sólidos domésticos para o meio ambiente de São Borja. Com base nas pesquisas bibliográficas e nas legislações vigentes constatou-se que apesar de haver leis, normas e decretos federais, estaduais e municipais que enfatizam a importância da educação ambiental como ferramenta de conscientização, sua aplicabilidade deixa a desejar, conforme foi possível comprovar através das observações sistematizadas, foram analisados desde a coleta dos resíduos nas ruas do município, e o local onde ficam depositados os resíduos antes de serem destinados ao município de Giruá/RS. Desta forma, foi então proposto à Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Borja uma parceria para a realização de um programa de extensão e do 1° Seminário de Meio Ambiente de São Borja direcionado exclusivamente para os professores e gestores da rede municipal de educação com discurso técnico e informativo, curso de Formação Continuada para os professores da rede municipal de ensino com palestras pedagógicas e oficinas, execução de palestras educativas referente à separação e descarte e destinação final ambientalmente correta dos resíduos domiciliares do município, para todos os alunos das educação básica matriculados nas 11 Escolas Municipais de Ensino Fundamental existentes na zona urbana do município, e a realização de atividades lúdicas (contação de histórias e brincadeiras interativas) para os alunos nas 11 Escolas Municipais de Educação Infantil, de forma que estimulem a conscientização das crianças desde as séries iniciais. Com a execução das atividades propostas, os objetivos de conscientização da comunidade escolar foram atingidos, constado isso através da participação e do engajamento dos alunos e professores, assim como gestores da Secretaria Municipal de Educação e da Secretaria da Agricultura e Meio Ambiente. De maneira formal, foi solicitado o preenchimento de formulários de avaliação distribuídos a todas as escolas participantes, sendo posteriormente entregues no setor pedagógico da Secretaria Municipal de Educação para avaliação do trabalho desenvolvido, considerando críticas e sugestões para execuções futuras.
Inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de Ingeniería en Agronomía del TecNM-Campus Cd. Altamirano, México
Authors: Gómez Mendoza Audón , Peñaloza Simón Marcelo , Campos Delgado Marcos , Rodríguez Pérez Celso
Published: November 2023

La inteligencia emocional (IE) es la capacidad de reconocer nuestros propios sentimientos y los de los demás, motivarnos y manejar de manera adecuada las relaciones que sustentamos con los demás y con nosotros mismos. En estudiantes de la carrera de ingeniería en agronomía es un aspecto que se debe mejorar debido a que en el plan de estudios no se considera. De ahí la importancia de analizar la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes del TecNM- Campus Cd. Altamirano. El estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo comparativo. El instrumento de recogida de información fue el cuestionario TMMS-24. En las variables que resultaron sin significancia es que el grado de avance semestral, el lugar de procedencia, la edad, el trabajo y el rendimiento escolar, no influye en los niveles de inteligencia emocional. La variable que si afecta la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes es el sexo, debido posiblemente a que los estudiantes hombres sienten en sus hombros la responsabilidad se sacar adelante sus estudios con buenas puntuaciones y sabiendo que deberán ser los proveedores de su hgar después cuando formen una familia, situación que les ocasiona una cierta afectación emocional.
Análisis del estrés académico en estudiantes del último año de nivel medio superior
Authors: Saldaña Merenciano Nelly Nahomy , Saldaña Merenciano Kelly Marisol , García Utrera Hannia , López González Carina Berenice , Pereyra Arguelles Angel Farit
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los factores que influyen en el estrés académico en los estudiantes del último año de nivel medio superior. La metodología consistió en un estudio cuantitativo tipo observacional, que se desarrolló en la Escuela Preparatoria Diurna de la Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, ubicada en Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, México. Se evaluaron 234 estudiantes que cursan el último año mediante un instrumento compuesto por 28 reactivos. El estudio reveló que la obtención de altas calificaciones y las perspectivas futuras son los estresores que más influyen en los estudiantes, así como también, la sobrecarga académica, los exámenes, la falta de tiempo para entrega de actividades y para descanso. Se concluyó que es importante considerar los factores que detonan el estrés para ayudar a los estudiantes a que aprendan a afrontarlos, a regularse a sí mismos, ya que el estrés académico detona padecimientos físicos y emocionales, los cuales pueden influir en la deserción escolar, el rendimiento académico y los índices de reprobación.