bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Secuelas de COVID 19 en gusto y olfato: una breve revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Chaves Ieda Bezerra , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2021

Los virus son un ser vivo que no está formado por la estructura celular. Los virus pueden transmitirse por contacto directo con individuos infectados o indirectamente desde superficies contaminadas. Definido como una nueva variedad de coronavirus, el COVID 19 hizo que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declarara a principios de 2020 una crisis en la salud pública mundial. Teniendo en cuenta la alta transmisibilidad de este virus, fue necesario adoptar medidas para prevenir la transmisión y la infección. Los síntomas causados por COVID-19 suelen ser fiebre, tos seca, dificultad para respirar (disnea), cansancio (fatiga), dolor de garganta, dolor de cabeza y diarrea. Otros síntomas, en menor medida, son anosmia (pérdida del olfato), hiposmia (disminución del olfato) y ageusia (pérdida del sentido del gusto). El objetivo de este fue repasar los dos últimos años sobre las secuelas del COVID 19 en sabor y olfato. Se realizó una breve revisión bibliográfica en artículos científicos sobre las secuelas de COVID 19 en sabor y olfato, entre 2020 y 2021, en portugués, en la base de datos de búsqueda Google Scholar. Las mujeres y los jóvenes son los más afectados por las secuelas del gusto y el olfato provocadas por el COVID-19. No existen tratamientos específicos y científicamente probados para las diversas disfunciones, pero el más indicado es la práctica del entrenamiento olfativo. Los estudios relacionados con las disfunciones son limitados, principalmente, en Brasil y cuando se analizan como secuelas. La continuidad de la investigación científica es indispensable, porque sólo este proceso podrá dilucidar las dudas que aún existen y generar tratamientos adecuados para las personas que desarrollaron COVID-19.
Transplante de útero: um caminho para fertilidade
Authors: Alencar Ana Clara Silva de , Teixeira Gefferson Dias , Prazeres Agnes Danielle Farias , Leite Mayse Zayanne Alves Gomes Vicente , Ribeiro Saula Maria de Lira , Almeida Cecília Bruna de , Mattos Ludmilla Letícia Lima de , Neves Izabela Carneiro , Nunes Thaynan Oliveira , Santos Sofia Arruda Castelo Branco , Silva Eduarda Amaral da , Vasconcelos Isys Holanda Albuquerque de , Ferreira Raíssa Brum
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O transplante uterino é um procedimento cirúrgico inovador, que se encontra em fase experimental e se destina ao tratamento de pacientes com infertilidade ocasionada por fator uterino (IFU). É indicado para mulheres cujo útero não pode ser restaurado de forma cirúrgica, em pacientes histerectomizadas ou com ausência congênita do órgão, desde que atendam a determinados critérios, como a capacidade de fornecer seus próprios ovócitos e embriões, ser cariótipo XX e possuírem motivos válidos para a realização do tratamento. Objetivo: Analisar e discutir se transplante uterino é uma alternativa viável para o tratamento da infertilidade. Metodologia: Caracteriza-se como uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza aplicada, objetivando destacar as perspectivas do transplante uterino para tratamento da fertilidade. A busca dos artigos foi realizada por meio do acesso à base de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual e Saúde (BVS) e Scielo, realizadas no período de 2016 a 2021. Nessas buscas foram empregados os descritores, contidos no MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), relacionado à temática do artigo que inclui os termos “Transplant”; “Transplantation”, “Uterus”; “Fundus Uteri”, “Female infertility”; “Female Reproductive Sterility” e DeCs (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde), condizentes à temática da pesquisa e pertinente aos termos: “Transplante”; “Transplantation”, “Útero”; “Uterus”, “Infertilidade Feminina”; “Infertility”. Tais descritores, utilizados em português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados aos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Foram analisados 17 estudos, dentre eles 58,8% (n=10) demonstraram que o transplante de útero é uma boa alternativa para mulheres que sofrem com MRRH (síndrome relacionada a agenesia uterina), AUFI, síndrome de Rokitansky (que é a ausência congênita de útero) e tantos outros problemas que causam infertilidade. Os resultados também trouxeram questões éticas, religiosas e sociais 11,7% (n=2). Em contraponto, 47% (n=8) dos artigos, apresentaram dificuldades e fatores de risco para esse procedimento, principalmente por ser relativamente novo na área médica, muitas de suas consequências ainda são desconhecidas. Conclusão: Portanto, vê-se o transplante uterino como uma opção viável e com bons resultados, permitindo que pacientes inférteis possam gerar vida, somado a isso, possibilita abrir novos caminhos para discussões acerca do tema.
FORMS AND PROCEDURES FOR PERSONNEL PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SPHERE
Authors: Комірчий П. О.
Published: November 2021

The article notes that in modern conditions, the place of staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere is of fundamental importance, which is studied through the prism of recent changes in the administrative legislation of Ukraine as a new stage in the reform of the law enforcement system of our state. It has been substantiated that the organization of public service in modern conditions presupposes a significant number of interrelated forms and procedures of staffing. The appropriate forms include: the definition of a strategy for organizational and staff work; educational and preparatory work; selection and selection of personnel; appointment and replacement of posts, placement of personnel; ensuring the passage of service. It has been established that the forms of staffing determine the boundaries of the corresponding staffing procedures. The specifics of staffing procedures implemented within the framework of the specified forms of staffing (for example, within the framework of strategic organizational and staff work, procedures for calculating the staffing of the public service, positive incentives for this service, etc.) are established and characterized. It has been theoretically proved that the correct combination of available forms and procedures for staffing contributes to a real increase in the efficiency of the functioning of law enforcement agencies based on the qualitative use of the potential of employees without increasing the time and resources spent on their maintenance. It was determined that the staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine is an element of personnel management of public service bodies in the field of order protection, which is a normatively ordered system of interrelated elements that are in stable administrative and legal relations with each other in relation to staffing, within which their functioning as a whole. It is concluded that the forms and procedures for staffing the public service in the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine, in fact, like any other complex social and legal phenomenon in the plane of the functioning of public administration entities, is subject to careful administrative and legal regulation, within which legislators determine special legal requirements for the implementation of staffing of the public service in the relevant field. That is, a large number of requirements are put forward for the existence of staffing in the public service in the law enforcement sphere in a static and dynamic form at the normative level, aimed at properly staffing the subject of public administration with high-quality personnel, making effective and rational staffing management and increasing the level of uniqueness of this phenomenon. A special place among these regulatory requirements is occupied by the regulatory requirements for the organizational structure of the staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere.
MECHANISM OF INFORMATION SUPPORT ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY
Authors: Махаринець Д. Є.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that the rapid pace of development of society in the information sphere and space should be highlighted as one of Ukraine's priorities in implementing domestic policy, assisting each person in the opportunity to exercise their rights and interests in a convenient way and ensure free access to any information, the circulation of which is not limited by law, especially in the field of public relations. The current stage of development of society is characterized by the growing role of information technology. They actively influence the state of political, economic, defense and other components of state security. The need to use information technology is no longer in doubt, because technology is one of the most dynamically developed areas of modern life, which allows to increase the efficiency of any process that ensures the development of social relations. The sphere of administrative proceedings is no exception, as this form of exercising judicial power is designed to actively influence public law relations and protect the rights and interests of the individual from illegal decisions, actions or omissions of the subject of power. In order to determine the constituent elements of the mechanism of information support of administrative proceedings, the essence of the category "information support" in general and "information support of administrative proceedings" in particular is studied. Based on the analyzed approaches of scholars to determine the essence of "information support of the judiciary" emphasis on the importance of its proper organization and implementation for the process of administering justice in public law disputes. The obtained results of the research were the basis for determining the components of the mechanism of information support of administrative proceedings, which contribute to its implementation. It is concluded that the elements of the mechanism of information support of administrative proceedings should include: 1) purpose, objectives and principles of implementation of information support; 2) legislative regulation of the process of using the information base; 3) subjects of information relations, officials of courts and state bodies that ensure their functioning and citizens who apply to the court to protect their rights and interests, 4) secure information environment, equipment and relevant information needs of administrative courts, their officials persons; 5) supervision in the field of information support of administrative proceedings.
SUBJECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF TURNOVER OF MEDICAL ENGINEERING AND MEDICAL PRODUCTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Некрасова Н. І.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that the creation of a quality system of public administration in various spheres of society is a priority of the domestic public administration. In accordance with such areas, public administration in the field of circulation of medical equipment and medical supplies in Ukraine belongs, in particular, the administration is carried out through a system of state and non-state bodies. Accordingly, the subjects of public administration must create all the necessary conditions in our country to provide quality medical services and ensure the right of citizens to treatment and maintenance of life. In addition, before we begin to consider our issues, we need to clarify such legal concepts as "public administration", "public administration" and "as public administration". Thus, revealing the essence of the topic "Subjects of public administration in the field of circulation of medical equipment and medical supplies in Ukraine", we must consider the most important aspects of their activities and determine their list. The purpose of the article is to determine the main subjects of public administration in the field of circulation of medical equipment and medical goods in Ukraine on the basis of the works of legal scholars. It is determined that the State Service of Ukraine for Medicines and Drug Control as a subject of public administration in the field of circulation of medical equipment and medical supplies in Ukraine is one of the main bodies of public administration, which in accordance with its powers should control the circulation of medical equipment and goods for medical purposes in Ukraine, in particular, should also be introduced control over the electronic system of circulation of such funds (which should include all elements of their circulation - from the stage of creation to their disposal). Entities of public administration in the field of circulation of medical equipment and medical supplies in Ukraine are an organizational and structural set of administrative bodies that have legal authority to state interests in the import, production, supply and circulation of quality goods in the field of medical equipment and medical supplies.
SYSTEM OF PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Журавель В. О.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that the principles of legal regulation of social protection of employees of the judiciary will indicate the basic values that should unite the rules of law in this area. Establishing a system of principles will improve their interpretation and subsequent implementation, both by the judiciary itself and by officials of authorized public authorities. In addition, the disclosure of the content of the principles of legal regulation of social protection of employees of the judiciary will address a number of gaps in the legislation caused by inaccurate wording or lack of coordination between the rules of law of various legislative acts. It is emphasized that the principle of publicity and control of the legal regulation of social protection of employees of the judicial system is to ensure the legitimacy of receiving social protection and verification of the grounds for its receipt by employees of the judicial system. This principle guarantees the effectiveness and correctness of the application of all the above principles, as it prevents discrimination and abuse of rights, misuse of budget funds. It was found that the essence of the principle of differentiation for the legal regulation of social protection of judicial staff is the adaptation of law to the specifics of a particular position to ensure coverage of the maximum range of social risks and the establishment of appropriate social protection measures. The principle of differentiation should not create social inequality or artificial value for individual members of the judiciary. Thus, based on the study, it is possible to conclude that the principles of legal regulation of social protection of judicial staff are a single system that indicates the correct interpretation and application of law, as well as determines what legal ideas and values should be maintained or improved under time to reform the legislation. It is important that the principles of legal regulation of social protection of employees of the judiciary are enshrined not only within one article of the law, but are reproduced in every rule of law.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE SUBJECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE REGION
Authors: Загрійчук М. Ю.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that the effectiveness and efficiency of national domestic policy depends not only on the quality of the legal framework, which regulates its content and objectives, but also on the coordinated and comprehensive work of authorized authorities to implement the latter, which have special rights and in connection with which they are assigned the relevant responsibilities. Thus, the digital transformation of Ukrainian regions, due to its complexity and especially important for the whole country, occurs through the activities of a wide range of participants in government relations, each of which has a specific administrative and legal status. The purpose of the study is to characterize the administrative and legal status of the subjects of digital transformation of the region. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists on the definition of "status" and "administrative and legal status", builds the author's scientific position on the content and significance of the administrative and legal status of the subjects of digital transformation of the region. A comprehensive analysis of the administrative and legal status of each entity was conducted by reviewing the legislative provisions. The subjects of digital transformation of the region have been classified. It is determined that the administrative and legal status of the subjects of digital transformation of the region is determined by the norms of administrative legislation, the purpose and objectives of the activity, as well as the functions and powers of entities entering into power relations in order to implement organizational and other state measures. means and methods by which the sustainable innovative development of the regions of Ukraine is ensured, as well as the support of the process of implementation in the system of their functioning of the achievements of innovative digital development.
ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES OF THE PATROL POLICE OF GEORGIA IN THE SPHERE OF ENSURING ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Стрижак А. О.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the organizational structure and powers of the patrol police of Georgia in the field of road safety. It has been determined that the main body for managing the activities of the patrol police of Georgia is the Patrol Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, whose tasks are defined as: ensuring public safety and law and order, preventing and combating offenses; protection of individuals and legal entities from illegal encroachment on their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests; ensuring the safety of road users, monitoring compliance with traffic rules, taking measures to prevent road accidents. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Law of Georgia «On Police», the Code of Administrative Offenses of Georgia and the Instruction on the Rules of Patrolling, the Patrol Police Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia determined that the patrol police of Georgia in the field of road traffic safety has the authority to regulate traffic, apply police measures, stop vehicle, removal of drivers from driving a vehicle, consideration of cases of administrative offenses and the imposition of administrative sanctions. It was revealed that the patrol police of Georgia is cooperating with the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure on improving the road network and the Service Agency of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the provision of police and administrative services to citizens. The main directions of the implementation of the experience of the patrol police of Georgia into national practice have been determined, in particular, in terms of the adoption of certain normative acts on the organization of patrolling (the so-called Charter of the patrol police), amending the existing normative acts on expanding the rights of patrol police officers to conduct measures to identify a person, initiate the adoption of certain instructions, orders, provisions on the automatic recording of traffic violations, amending the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police", granting powers to the patrol police of Ukraine in the field of creating a safe road network, as well as countering violations of the rules of parking, stopping and parking vehicles, creating an autonomous Patrol Police Service Center and ensuring its interaction with the centers for the provision of administrative services.
PROVISION OF INSURANCE PROCESSES IN UKRAINE BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES
Authors: Стрипко М. Я.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that in today's conditions of instability of the national economy in the field of insurance, one of the key factors contributing to the national interests and priorities of Ukraine is economic security, which characterizes the state of the economy in which economic interests are reliably protected from internal and external threats. The development of integration processes in the world community contributes to the economic growth of the state, however, like any development process, it faces a number of negative factors and risks that pose a threat to economic security in the field of insurance. The global economic crisis has revealed serious shortcomings in the mechanism for managing the economic security of the state and domestic economic entities, which has been reflected in declining economic growth, gross domestic product, rising unemployment and other indicators. As a result, there is a growing focus on security and risk management tools at the macroeconomic level, as well as their effectiveness in the national context. World experience shows that ensuring economic security is a guarantee of state independence, a condition for stability and efficiency of society, and success. Therefore, ensuring economic security in the field of insurance is one of the most important national priorities. The article examines the mechanisms for ensuring insurance processes by law enforcement agencies, which are the basis for sustainable growth and functioning of the national economy as a whole. Various areas are considered: ensuring the safety of policyholders, private insurance companies, national institutions (government agencies, organizations). The article examines the mechanisms for ensuring insurance processes by law enforcement agencies, which are the basis for the growth and functioning of the national economy as a whole. Various areas are considered: ensuring the safety of insured persons, private insurance companies, national institutions (government agencies, organizations).
Antibacterial activity of betel (Piper betle L.) fruit against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Hamka Annisa , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Datu Olvie Syenni , Tallei Trina Ekawati
Published: November 2021

Background: Betel (Piper betle L.) is a well-known medicinal plant for its numerous health benefits. Saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, and essential oils are among the chemical constituents of betel plants. Flavonoids are one of the most common groups of secondary metabolites found in plant tissues, including in betel plants.

Objective: The purpose of this research is to isolate flavonoids from betel fruit and to determine the antibacterial activity of betel fruit extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Methods: Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with the eluent chloroform: methanol: water was used to isolate flavonoids. UV-Vis spectrophotometry was used to determine the presence of flavonoids in betel fruit. The antibacterial activity of extract and TLC-isolates of betel fruit was tested by using the disc method.

Results: TLC analysis resulted in the formation of a brown stain. The UV-Vis spectrophotometry results revealed two absorption bands at 366 nm and 268 nm, indicating that flavonoids are present in betel fruit. Antibacterial activity test against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria showed that the concentration of 30% and 60% of betel fruit extract had strong antibacterial activity.

Conclusion: The results revealed that the betel fruit contains flavonoid compounds, and the extract has medium to strong antibacterial activity.
Demokratiakansalaisuuden haasteet Theodor W. Adornon näkökulmasta
Authors: Huhtala Hanna-Maija
Published: November 2021

Tässä tutkimusartikkelissa tarkastelen, miten Adornolle tärkeä käsite mimesis, joka liittyy jäljittelyyn, on hyödynnettävissä demokratiakansalaisuutta koskeviin kasvatuskeskusteluihin.  Adornon näkökulmassa mimesis parhaassa tapauksessa mahdollistaa yksilön kehittymisen omaksi itsenäiseksi ainutlaatuiseksi persoonakseen. Mimesiksen vahingollisessa muodossa yksilö kadottaa oman itsensä kollektiiviin. Tutkimusartikkeli on motivoitunut siitä huomiosta, että valtavirta demokratiakansalaiskasvatuksen ja -oppimisen teorioista korostaa rationaalista, tietoisuuteen ja yksilön autonomiaan perustuvaa toimijuutta. Tarkoitukseni ei ole kyseenalaistaa näiden ulottuvuuksien merkitystä demokratiakansalaisuuden rakentamisessa. Pikemminkin tavoitteeni on tuoda edellisten rinnalle näkökulma, joka tavoittaa demokratian vahvistamisen kannalta tärkeän inhimillisen olemuspuolen, jota aiemmat keskustelut eivät huomioi. Ehdottamani näkökulma, mimesis, huomioi ihmisen biologisena ympäristönsä kanssa syvällisesti vuorovaikutteisena olentona, jonka (tietoiset ja ei-tietoiset) oppimisprosessit ovat monisyisiä ja usein yhteenkietoutuneita. Artikkelissa subjekti nähdään aktiivisena toimijana ja mimeettisenä oppijana keskinäisriippuvuuksien suhteissa – niin hyvässä kuin pahassa. Mimesiksen käsite tarjoaa teoreettisia työkaluja demokratiakansalaisen kasvu- ja oppimispolun hahmottamiseen.
Suomalaisen partioliikkeen ja suojeluskuntien lehdet ja aktiivinen kansalaisuus vuosina 1917–1920
Authors: Wilska Juho
Published: November 2021

Suomalainen partioliike alkoi järjestäytyä uudelleen keväällä 1917. Sisällissodan jälkeen se sai haastajakseen suojeluskuntajärjestön. Sodassa taisteluihin oli osallistunut myös partiolaisia, joten oli luontevaa, että partioliike otti sodan jälkeen suojeluskuntien rinnalla osaa valkoisen Suomen järjestämiin paraateihin ja juhlintaan. Samalla virisi keskustelu partiolaisten ja suojeluskuntajärjestön suhteesta, ja aiheesta julkaistiin kirjoituksia partiolaisten lehdissä. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan ideaalista kansalaisuutta sellaisena kuin se ilmeni 1917–1920 julkaistuissa partiolaisten lehdissä. Aiheen tarkastelussa on hyödynnetty myös Suomen Partioliiton arkistoaineistoa ja suojeluskuntien lehteä. Tarkasteltava ajanjakso alkaa partiotoiminnan käynnistymisestä 1917 ja päättyy Suomen Partioliiton hajoamiseen vuonna 1920. Artikkelissa osoitetaan partioliikkeen rinnastaneen toimintansa itsenäistyvään Suomeen ja myöhempi kiinnittyminen sisällissodan valkoiseen osapuoleen. Liike teki lehtiensä lukijoille tutuiksi toimintatavan, jossa annettiin nuorille sekä vastuuta että päätösvaltaa, ja käsitteet, joita valtiollisessa elämässä käytettiin. Partiolaisen hyveinä nähtiin oma-aloitteisuus ja kyky osallistua yhteiseen päätöksentekoon. Keskeinen eroavuus partion ja sotilaskoulutusta nuorille antaneen suojeluskunnan välillä kiteytyy ajatuksen siitä, että partiolaiset näkivät kasvattamiensa hyvien kansalaisten olevan myös hyviä sotilaita. Demokratiaan kasvattamisen osalta keskeiseksi havainnoksi nousee partiolehtien tapa kertoa laajasti järjestöelämän ristiriidoista ja päätöksenteosta.
The Declaration of Arbroath in print, 1680–1705
Authors: Mason Roger A.
Published: November 2021

This article examines the circumstances in which the Declaration of Arbroath was first printed in 1680 by Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh and the original manuscript on which Mackenzie’s text was based (NRS SP13/7). It then traces its subsequent print history between the Revolution of 1689–90 and the Union of Parliaments in 1707 both in Latin and in an English translation that first appeared in 1689. It locates the Declaration within the broader context of whig propaganda that encompassed a defence not just of the Revolution Settlement but of Scottish sovereignty at the time of the Union, culminating in James Anderson’s new edition and translation of the text of 1705. An appendix further examines the earliest reference to the Declaration in print – in Archbishop John Spottiswoode’s History of the Church in Scotland (1655) – and Spottiswoode’s use of a manuscript copy of Walter Bower’s Scotichronicon.
The Scots College Rome under Italian Rectors: three student letters
Authors: McIntyre John
Published: November 2021

Historians of the Scots College in Rome have pictured the period 1773–1798, when the Rectors were Italian secular priests, as a time of student unrest which provided very few priests for work in Scotland. This article, by examining some letters from students of the period to former companions, and evidence in the College Register, suggests a considerably revised picture. The students, although often hostile to their superiors and nostalgic for their ‘ancient happiness’ under Jesuit rule, and convinced that the appointment of a Scottish Rector would solve their problems, are seen to have included some committed young men with a ‘gude conceit of themselves’, concerned for others and for the welfare of their college, and destined to play a larger part than has been previously thought in the work of the Catholic Church in Scotland.
The Hidden Law of Selfhood: Reading Heidegger's Ipseity after Derrida's Hospitality
Authors: Brewer Benjamin , Mendoza-de Jesús Ronald
Published: November 2021

Despite his wide-ranging and incisive engagement with Heidegger's thought across his career, Derrida seems to have written very little about Heidegger's Ereignis manuscripts, which, according to many commentators, constitute the place where Heidegger's thinking comes closest to Derridean deconstruction. Taking up Derrida's comments in Hospitality 1 on the figure of ‘selfhood’ ( Selbstheit) in Heidegger's Contributions to Philosophy, this essay argues that this dense but important moment of engagement with the Ereignis manuscripts reveals the extent to which Heidegger's thinking of selfhood, in spite of its fundamentally relational character, remains thoroughly determined by ipseity, the philosopheme that links selfhood, possibility, and sovereignty within the metaphysics of presence. Beginning with a reconstruction of the link between power and selfhood in Derrida's thinking of ipseity and a close-reading of the key passage in Hospitality 1, the essay then turns to Heidegger's engagement with Hölderlin to show both the depth of Heidegger's commitment to a relational thinking of selfhood and the philosophical and rhetorical safeguards by which he ensures that the relations of difference that constitute the self continue to function in the name of the ipseity, understood as the very Ur-form of sovereign power.
Hypochondriacal Reading: Phantom Illness and Literature
Authors: Rees Will
Published: November 2021

An essay about hypochondria, past and present. Beginning with the observation that for centuries hypochondria has been blamed upon various forms of reading, I attempt to take seriously this venerable relationship between hypochondria and literature. By bracketing the medical and moral concerns that encumber most treatments of hypochondria, I instead seek to understand the condition as a method of reading, a close textual engagement that is at once anxious and oddly clear-sighted about its own limits, and which bears some similarities to other, more familiar hermeneutic methods such as paranoid reading and ‘too-close reading’. In the second half of the essay, I draw upon the lives and writings of Maurice Blanchot and Franz Kafka, two writers who were themselves plagued by mysterious and unexplained symptoms, and attempt to show how the imperatives of literature as understood by each writer could meaningfully be described as hypochondriacal. Above all, then, this essay looks more closely at a figure whom it is difficult to take seriously, and asks whether, viewed from a certain angle, the hypochondriac might in fact be said to be endowed with a perspicuous if discomfiting form of insight.
Niñez, migración y derecho a la educación. Vulnerabilidades y consecuencias en la movilidad Estados Unidos-Oaxaca, México
Authors: Rodríguez-Cruz Marta
Published: November 2021

This article aimsto analyze the extent to which the right to education of immigrant and returned children from the United States to Oaxaca, Mexico,is guaranteedafter the Trump administration increased containment of immigration policies with significantrepercussions for adult Mexicans and their offspring. A qualitative methodology integrated by ethnographic observation techniques with and without participation, interviews, discussion groups,and documentary analysis has been used. The main findings show that the infringement of the children’sright to education increases their vulnerability with a decisive impacton their educational, social,and labor present and future. The originality of the study lies in the approach to the consequences of return onchildhoodand their right to education in the state of Oaxaca, not attended enough by migratory studies, which is also a contribution.
SUPPORTING FACTORS IN ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS OF CHILDREN
Authors: Noh Poetryku Syahara
Published: November 2021

Becoming widely usage foreign language, English become very important to learn and it needs to be learnt many people since child to old people based on their needs. In formal or non-formal study, people learn English. Learning English needs some process to get success learning. The process for the young learners or old learners are different. Some can learn quickly some spend more time. Sometimes children learn more quickly than old learners, sometimes old learners learn more quickly. It has some supporting factors in English learning process. Children are young learners who need process in learning foreign language; English. Some factors support the process of learning English are environment, motivation, learning methods, aptitude, intelligence and ability to learn. To get succeed in learning language those must be balanced and support one another. After knowing those factors, learners or teacher can manage the factors based on each condition and abilities in order to get the foreign language well. Helping in deciding the teaching method, learning method, media, etc.
Dönel Kavşaklarda Trafik Levhalarını ve Yol İşaretlerinin Trafik Güvenliğine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Şahin Furkan , Özden Abdulkadir
Published: November 2021

Günümüzde artan kentsel nüfus ve araç sahipliği oranları kentsel hareketlilik ihtiyacını artırmış, toplu taşıma ve mikromobilite gibi sürdürülebilir ulaşım türlerinin yanında mevcut trafik akışını da kolaylaştıracak altyapı ve teknolojilerin geliştirilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Trafiğin uzun süre durmadan akmasını amaçlayan ve belirli bir sistematik içinde kavşak geçişlerini sağlayan dönel kavşaklar da son yıllarda popülaritesi artan uygulamalar arasında yer almıştır. Türkiye’de uzun yıllardır farklı tasarımlar ile kullanımda olan dönel kavşaklar son yıllarda ilgili kurumların da çalışmaları ile standartlara uygun ve trafik akışını düzenleyici olmaya başlamıştır. Ancak, farklı bölgelerde halen görülmekte olan farklı tur uygulamalar, sinyalize ve sinyalize olmayan dönel kavşaklar, merkez adaların büyüklüğü ve zaman zaman uygun olmayan boyutlarda uygulanması, dönel kavşak olmayan ancak trafiği yönlendirmek adına geometrik tasarımlarda kullanılan küçük adalar gibi uygulamalar sürücülerde kuralları bilme ve kurallara uyma konusunda kafa karışıklığı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sürücülerin dönel kavşaklarda trafik kurallarına uyma, yaklaşım kollarındaki trafik işaretlemeleri konusundaki algı düzeyleri ve dönel kavşaklarda kazaya karışma veya kaza ile burun buruna gelme durumları anket yardımı ile değerlendirilmiş ve istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
The Effects of Feeding a Whole-in-Shell Peanut-Containing Diet on Layer Performance and the Quality and Chemistry of Eggs Produced
Authors: Harding Kari L. , Vu Thien , Wysocky Rebecca , Malheiros Ramon , Anderson Kenneth E. , Toomer Ondulla T.
Published: November 2021

The abundance of peanut and poultry production within the state of North Carolina and the US Southeast, led us to conduct a layer feeding trial to determine the utilization of whole-in-shell high-oleic peanuts (WPN) and/or unblanched high-oleic peanuts (HOPN) as an alternative feed ingredient for poultry. To meet this objective, we randomly assigned 576 shaver hens to 4 dietary treatments (4 rep/trt). The dietary treatments consisted of a conventional control diet (C1), a diet containing 4% WPN, an 8% HOPN diet, and a control diet containing soy protein isolate (C2). Feed and water were provided for 6 weeks ad libitum. Pen body weights (BW) were recorded at week 0 and week 6 (wk6), and feed weights were recorded bi-weekly. Shell eggs were collected daily and enumerated. Bi-weekly 120 eggs/treatment were collected for quality assessment and egg weight (EW), while 16 eggs/treatment were collected for chemical analysis. There were no significant differences in BW or EW at week 6. Hens fed the C2 produced more total dozen eggs relative to C1 hens over the feeding trial (p < 0.05). Hens fed the C1 diet consumed less total feed relative to the other treatments with the best feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05). Most eggs produced from each treatment were USDA grade A, large eggs. There were no differences in egg quality, with the exception of yolk color, with significantly higher yolk color scores in eggs produced from the C1 and C2 treatments relative to the other treatments (p < 0.05). Eggs produced from the HOPN treatment had significantly reduced stearic and linoleic fatty acid levels relative to the other treatments (p < 0.05). Eggs produced from hens fed the WPN diet had significantly greater β-carotene content relative to eggs from the other treatment groups (p < 0.05). In summary, this study suggests that WPN and/or HOPN may be a suitable alternative layer feed ingredient and a dietary means to enrich the eggs produced while not adversely affecting hen performance.
A Novel Technique for Classifying Bird Damage to Rapeseed Plants Based on a Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Mirzazadeh Ali , Azizi Afshin , Abbaspour-Gilandeh Yousef , Hernández-Hernández José Luis , Hernández-Hernández Mario , Gallardo-Bernal Iván
Published: November 2021

Estimation of crop damage plays a vital role in the management of fields in the agriculture sector. An accurate measure of it provides key guidance to support agricultural decision-making systems. The objective of the study was to propose a novel technique for classifying damaged crops based on a state-of-the-art deep learning algorithm. To this end, a dataset of rapeseed field images was gathered from the field after birds’ attacks. The dataset consisted of three classes including undamaged, partially damaged, and fully damaged crops. Vgg16 and Res-Net50 as pre-trained deep convolutional neural networks were used to classify these classes. The overall classification accuracy reached 93.7% and 98.2% for the Vgg16 and the ResNet50 algorithms, respectively. The results indicated that a deep neural network has a high ability in distinguishing and categorizing different image-based datasets of rapeseed. The findings also revealed a great potential of deep learning-based models to classify other damaged crops.
Automated Muzzle Detection and Biometric Identification via Few-Shot Deep Transfer Learning of Mixed Breed Cattle
Authors: Shojaeipour Ali , Falzon Greg , Kwan Paul , Hadavi Nooshin , Cowley Frances C. , Paul David
Published: November 2021

Livestock welfare and management could be greatly enhanced by the replacement of branding or ear tagging with less invasive visual biometric identification methods. Biometric identification of cattle from muzzle patterns has previously indicated promising results. Significant barriers exist in the translation of these initial findings into a practical precision livestock monitoring system, which can be deployed at scale for large herds. The objective of this study was to investigate and address key limitations to the autonomous biometric identification of cattle. The contributions of this work are fourfold: (1) provision of a large publicly-available dataset of cattle face images (300 individual cattle) to facilitate further research in this field, (2) development of a two-stage YOLOv3-ResNet50 algorithm that first detects and extracts the cattle muzzle region in images and then applies deep transfer learning for biometric identification, (3) evaluation of model performance across a range of cattle breeds, and (4) utilizing few-shot learning (five images per individual) to greatly reduce both the data collection requirements and duration of model training. Results indicated excellent model performance. Muzzle detection accuracy was 99.13% (1024 × 1024 image resolution) and biometric identification achieved 99.11% testing accuracy. Overall, the two-stage YOLOv3-ResNet50 algorithm proposed has substantial potential to form the foundation of a highly accurate automated cattle biometric identification system, which is applicable in livestock farming systems. The obtained results indicate that utilizing livestock biometric monitoring in an advanced manner for resource management at multiple scales of production is possible for future agriculture decision support systems, including providing useful information to forecast acceptable stocking rates of pastures.
Legacy in Cardiovascular Risk Factors Control: From Theory to Future Therapeutic Strategies?
Authors: Pothen Lucie , Balligand Jean-Luc
Published: November 2021

In medicine, a legacy effect is defined as the sustained beneficial effect of a given treatment on disease outcomes, even after cessation of the intervention. Initially described in optimized control of diabetes, it was also observed in clinical trials exploring intensification strategies for other cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension or hypercholesterolemia. Mechanisms of legacy were particularly deciphered in diabetes, leading to the concept of metabolic memory. In a more discreet manner, other memory phenomena were also described in preclinical studies that demonstrated long-lasting deleterious effects of lipids or angiotensin II on vascular wall components. Interestingly, epigenetic changes and reactive oxygen species (ROS) appear to be common features of “memory” of the vascular wall.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of the Novel Barbiturate Derivative MHY2699 in an MPTP-Induced Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Lee Seulah , Suh Yeon Ji , Lee Yujeong , Yang Seonguk , Hong Dong Geun , Thirumalai Dinakaran , Chang Seung-Cheol , Chung Ki Wung , Jung Young-Suk , Moon Hyung Ryong , Chung Hae Young , Lee Jaewon
Published: November 2021

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, and is caused by the death of dopamine neurons and neuroinflammation in the striatum and substantia nigra. Furthermore, the inflammatory response in PD is closely related to glial cell activation. This study examined the neuroprotective effects of the barbiturate derivative, MHY2699 [5-(4-hydroxy 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-2 thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione] in a mouse model of PD. MHY2699 ameliorated MPP⁺-induced astrocyte activation and ROS production in primary astrocytes and inhibited the MPP⁺-induced phosphorylation of MAPK and NF-κB. The anti-inflammatory effects of MHY2699 in protecting neurons were examined in an MPTP-induced mouse model of PD. MHY2699 inhibited MPTP-induced motor dysfunction and prevented dopaminergic neuronal death, suggesting that it attenuated neuroinflammation. Overall, MHY2699 has potential as a neuroprotective treatment for PD.
Peroxiporins Are Induced upon Oxidative Stress Insult and Are Associated with Oxidative Stress Resistance in Colon Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Čipak Gašparović Ana , Milković Lidija , Rodrigues Claudia , Mlinarić Monika , Soveral Graça
Published: November 2021

Oxidative stress can induce genetic instability and change cellular processes, resulting in colorectal cancer. Additionally, adaptation of oxidative defense causes therapy resistance, a major obstacle in successful cancer treatment. Peroxiporins are aquaporin membrane channels that facilitate H2O2 membrane permeation, crucial for regulating cell proliferation and antioxidative defense. Here, we investigated four colon cancer cell lines (Caco-2, HT-29, SW620, and HCT 116) for their sensitivity to H2O2, cellular antioxidative status, and ROS intracellular accumulation after H2O2 treatment. The expression of peroxiporins AQP1, AQP3, and AQP5 and levels of NRF2, the antioxidant transcription factor, and PPARγ, a transcription factor that regulates lipid metabolism, were evaluated before and after oxidative insult. Of the four tested cell lines, HT-29 was the most resistant and showed the highest expression of all tested peroxiporins and the lowest levels of intracellular ROS, without differences in GSH levels, catalase activity, nor NF2 and PPARγ levels. Caco-2 shows high expression of AQP3 and similar resistance as HT-29. These results imply that oxidative stress resistance can be obtained by several mechanisms other than the antioxidant defense system. Regulation of intracellular ROS through modulation of peroxiporin expression may represent an additional strategy to target the therapy resistance of cancer cells.
Evaluation of User Reactions and Verification of the Authenticity of the User’s Identity during a Long Web Survey
Authors: Nikulchev Evgeny , Gusev Alexander , Ilin Dmitry , Gazanova Nurziya , Malykh Sergey
Published: November 2021

Web surveys are very popular in the Internet space. Web surveys are widely incorporated for gathering customer opinion about Internet services, for sociological and psychological research, and as part of the knowledge testing systems in electronic learning. When conducting web surveys, one of the issues to consider is the respondents’ authenticity throughout the entire survey process. We took 20,000 responses to an online questionnaire as experimental data. The survey took about 45 min on average. We did not take into account the given answers; we only considered the response time to the first question on each page of the survey interface, that is, only the users’ reaction time was taken into account. Data analysis showed that respondents get used to the interface elements and want to finish a long survey as soon as possible, which leads to quicker reactions. Based on the data, we built two neural network models that identify the records in which the respondent’s authenticity was violated or the respondent acted as a random clicker. The amount of data allows us to conclude that the identified dependencies are widely applicable.
Recognition of Eye-Written Characters Using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Chang Won-Du , Choi Jae-Hyeok , Shin Jungpil
Published: November 2021

Eye writing is a human–computer interaction tool that translates eye movements into characters using automatic recognition by computers. Eye-written characters are similar in form to handwritten ones, but their shapes are often distorted because of the biosignal’s instability or user mistakes. Various conventional methods have been used to overcome these limitations and recognize eye-written characters accurately, but difficulties have been reported as regards decreasing the error rates. This paper proposes a method using a deep neural network with inception modules and an ensemble structure. Preprocessing procedures, which are often used in conventional methods, were minimized using the proposed method. The proposed method was validated in a writer-independent manner using an open dataset of characters eye-written by 18 writers. The method achieved a 97.78% accuracy, and the error rates were reduced by almost a half compared to those of conventional methods, which indicates that the proposed model successfully learned eye-written characters. Remarkably, the accuracy was achieved in a writer-independent manner, which suggests that a deep neural network model trained using the proposed method is would be stable even for new writers.