bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kegiatan Eco Enzyme Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Anak Usia Dini Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Ananda Maek
Authors: Aisyah Gustia Bening , Yaswinda Yaswinda , Zulminiati Zulminiati , Marlina Serli
Published: August 2023

The lack of science learning in an environment that supports the development of science process skills in early childhood is caused by a lack of teacher knowledge in introducing interesting science activities related to the environment. This study intends to demonstrate how eco enzyme activities at Ananda Maek Kindergarten affect young children's science process skills. In this study, a quantitative method and a quasi-experimental design are used. All pupils at Ananda Maek Kindergarten made up the study's population, and class B3 served as both the experimental group and class B4 served as the control group. Data analysis procedures employed normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing with the aid of the computerized SPSS 20. Data collection techniques used tests in the form of statements of 8 items. According to the study's findings, the pre-test sig (2-tailed) value was 0.118, and following treatment, there was a rise in both classes with a sig (2-tailed) of 0.000. However, the experimental class's average score was higher—28,400—than the control class's average of 25,80. Thus, it can be said that eco enzyme activities have a considerable impact on young children's science process skills at Ananda Maek Kindergarten.
A Deep Web Data Extraction Framework Enhancement Method
Authors:   Cihan University - Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Noori Salar Faisal , B Bazeer Ahamed ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, AL Musanna, Sultanate of Oman.
Published: August 2023

The solutions for the data extraction problem are based on an analysis of the HTML DOM trees and the response page tags. These techniques rely highly on HTML specifications, even though they can produce good results. To effectively disclose in-depth online data, this research provides a methodology with two stages to address the problem. To find the user’s text query, the suggested system first performs “normal crawling.” A method is suggested based on the crawler’s received moved forward weighting work (ITF-IDF) to choose important websites. “data region extraction” is carried out in the second stage to gather data records. The suggested data extractor extracts visual blocks using the blocks’ visual characteristics. According to the suggested technique, the visual blocks should be grouped into similar formats based on format trees and appearance similarity. The visual blocks that will be extracted as information records from the cluster with the highest weight are those that are selected. The test reveals that the system’s suggested outline is superior to earlier information extraction efforts.
A Distributed Control System for Monitoring and Controlling Different Processes
Authors:   Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., D Pamela , K Gerard Joe Nigel ,   Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., P Kingston Stanley ,   Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., Mathew Stefy Mol ,   Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: August 2023

A set of controllers connected by a data network and appearing to function as one unit is known as a distributed control system (DCS). Despite having diverse roles, locations, configurations, and specifications, they are all connected by a common language of communication. In applications like chemical plants or oil refineries, where there are many input-output modules engaged in communication, DCS is favoured. They are multitasking systems that can handle sizable common databases and support numerous control loops through graphical function block representation. The necessity of the hour is process monitoring and control from a distance. One such option is DCS, which is used in most process control sectors. This idea is based on applying the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) concept in the stations and using DCS to control the existing process stations in the lab (level and flow process). The process control panel for each station’s monitoring and control is developed with a user-friendly Front Panel. The Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Controller is programmed using functional blocks for the level and flow process.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND AUDIT QUALITY ON TRUSTED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THROUGH FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN BUMN HOLDINGS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Indra Setiawan  , Tri Widyastuti  , Derriawan Derriawan , Amilin Amilin , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance and audit quality on trusted financial reports through financial distress. The analytical tool used in this study is the Structual Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS), while the sample used in this study is 68 BUMN Holding business units in Indonesia. The research respondents were auditors who had experience in auditing BUMN Holdings. The results of the study show that corporate governance has a positive effect in encouraging the creation of trusted financial reports. Corporate governance has no significant effect in encouraging the creation of BUMN Holding financial distress in Indonesia. Audit quality has a positive effect in encouraging the creation of trusted financial reports. Audit quality has a positive effect on financial distress. Financial distress has a negative effect on trusted financial reports. This research provides insight into the field of financial risk management research. The insignificant relationship between corporate governance and financial distress is an important finding, because most previous studies have concluded that corporate governance variables have a direct effect on financial distress, both positive and negative. Given the complexity of the relationship between corporate governance and financial distress, more in-depth further research can be conducted to explain in more detail why this relationship is not significant. Qualitative approaches such as case studies, interviews or comparative analysis can be used to gain deeper insight into the context and mechanisms underlying these findings
Bimbingan Teknis Pemahaman CP, Penyusunan TP/ATP, dan Modul Ajar di SD Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo
Authors: Abd. Rahim Ruspa  , Nirwana  , Jusrianto  , Busra Bumbungan  , Haspidawati Nur  , Daniel Parubang
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan “Bimbingan Teknis Pemahaman CP, Penyusunan TP/ATP, dan Modul Ajar di SDN Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo” yang berlangsung selama 1 (satu) hari (12 November 2022) berlangsung di SD Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo dengan peserta dari unsur kepala sekolah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan  kepala sekolah terkait dengan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, terutama dalam hal pemahaman Capaian Pembelajaran (CP), penyusunan Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (TP/ATP), dan penyusunan Modul Ajar. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 16 kepala sekolah jenjang SD dari sekolah yang berada pada Gugus 3, 5, dan 9 Palopo. Pendekatan kegiatan ini menggunakan model pelatihan (Bimbingan Teknis) sehingga peningkatan aspek psikomotorik menjadi aspek utama yang ingin dicapai. Selain penyajian materi, peserta dibekali dengan penugasan dalam bentuk lembar kerja sehingga selain aspek kognitif, aspek psikomotorik peserta mengalami peningkatan
El minidiccionario como estrategia metacognitiva a través del uso del aula tic para la enseñanza del sustrato náhuatl de 10 grado, del instituto Rigoberto López Pérez, Managua, Nicaragua
Authors: Peña Ruiz Estrella Luz , Saavedra Díaz Kimberlyn Nazareth , Gómez Castillo Sara Aghar
Published: August 2023

El sustrato náhuatl en Nicaragua forma parte de su identidad, por ello, debe estar presente ampliamente en la formación estudiantil, como parte de la herencia lingüística y cultural de los pueblos aborígenes que se asentaron en el país. En los MUP (Macro Unidad Pedagógica) del MINED (Ministerio de Educación de la República de Nicaragua) orientan la enseñanza de la lengua náhuatl en los discentes de 10mo grado como parte del rescate cultural e idiomático de la historia nicaragüense. Actualmente, estos términos están cayendo en desuso debido a la transculturización por los medios de masas, la influencia tecnológica, sumado la fuerte influencia del español estándar. Asimismo, en el presente artículo se demuestran diferentes estudios léxicos que expresan la importancia de reforzar el rescate del sustrato náhuatl, igualmente es necesario la búsqueda de diferentes estrategias que coadyuven al aprendizaje de los vocablos nahuas, como es el minidiccionario que promueve de forma creativa, lúdica y amena el gusto y aprendizaje de estos términos. Este artículo tiene como objetivo promover el minidiccionario como estrategia metacognitiva a través del uso del aula TIC para la enseñanza del sustrato náhuatl, a partir de una secuencia didáctica, en los estudiantes de 10mo grado del Instituto Rigoberto López Pérez, en el año 2022. Por lo tanto, es fundamental enseñar este contenido con estrategias variadas, flexibles, tecnológicas y creativas para que los estudiantes aprendan de manera sustancial, significativa y contextualizada los nahuatlismos.
Propuesta del diseño instruccional modelo ADDIE en la modalidad Blended Learning en el Tecnológico Nacional INATEC Matagalpa Nicaragu
Authors: Muñoz Gonzales Juana Paula
Published: August 2023

El Gobierno de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional, concibe a la educación como el eje estratégico fundamental del desarrollo humano y sostenible del país. En este contexto, la Educación Técnica y Formación Profesional se presenta como una oportunidad para hacer una transformación integral, desde la conciencia hasta mejorar los niveles y calidad profesional para contribuir al desarrollo económico y social de Nicaragua (SITEAL, 2018). El presente artículo científico tiene como objetivo fortalecer la modalidad blended learning en la educación técnica y formación profesional. La metodología que se implementó en esta investigación es de acuerdo al enfoque filosófico que se fundamenta en la integración sistémica de los métodos y técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas de investigación. La investigación se desarrolló en el paradigma sociocrítico desde la composición del binomio perfecto de 10 docentes y 68 estudiantes que conformaron el universo y la muestra en estudio. De acuerdo a la clasificación de Hernández, Fernández y Baptista (2014), el tipo de estudio es correlacional. Con esta investigación se determinaron pautas para dar respuesta al eje problemático que se centra en la baja participación de los estudiantes y docentes en el aula virtual, en este proceso se originaron elementos para definir una ruta que complementa una serie de procedimientos pedagógicos, metodológicos y evaluativos en cada una de las etapas del diseño Instruccional modelo ADDIE en la modalidad Blended Learning implementada en el módulo gestión de prácticas profesionales. Este tema es pertinente y perteneciente a los cambios de paradigmas educativos que trae consigo la integración de metodologías focalizadas en el ser humano, en el aprendizaje constructivista y los estilos de aprendizajes de los estudiantes, así como la integración de las Técnica de Información y Comunicación (TIC).
La enseñanza del inglés a través de las plataformas digitales en la Universidad de Artemisa, Cuba
Authors: Fundora Ramírez Patricia , Rodríguez Fernández Lázaro Rolando , Reiné Herrera Yaumary
Published: August 2023

El uso de las plataformas digitales llamó a una didáctica mucho más activa, constructivista y colaborativa con los nuevos tiempos. Los docentes deben desarrollar competencias y habilidades en los alumnos, que atiendan y den respuesta a sus necesidades para enfrentar su entorno social, la inclusión de las TICs como una alternativa necesita mayor preparación, el profesorado reconoce tener grandes carencias en relación a la formación para el uso didáctico de los medios y para el diseño y producción de materiales, sin embargo, se reconoce que a pesar de la incertidumbre la educación virtual ha renovado los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje de las lenguas extranjeras, por lo que se hace necesario replantear la estrategia didáctico-digital e integrar al estudiantado en la toma de decisiones en relación al uso de las TICs en la percepción de estos sobre su utilidad por lo que se propuso como objetivo de esta investigación: Demostrar el desarrollo del aprendizaje del idioma Inglés a través de plataformas digitales en la formación de profesores de la carrera Lenguas Extranjeras, Inglés en la Universidad de Artemisa. Para realizar esta investigación se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y estadístico-matemáticos. Se orientaron los contenidos en la plataforma moodle y medios asíncronos. Los resultados demostraron un avance en cuanto al desarrollo del idioma inglés ya que abrieron un abanico de posibilidades y fomentaron la formación continua de los estudiantes involucrados para lograr los objetivos planteados a las necesidades actuales y futuras. Considerando así el aprendizaje como eje fundamental en la educación, el rol del docente consiste en facilitar dichos procesos que permitan alcanzar las metas propuestas en la formación estudiantil y donde los estudiantes demuestran pensamiento creativo, construyen conocimiento y desarrollan productos y procesos innovadores utilizando las TICs.
Propiedades adicionales del trapecio
Authors: Rojas Rojas Jony Alexander , Huete Fuentes Armando José
Published: August 2023

En libros de texto elaborados en el Proyecto para el Aprendizaje Amigable de la Matemática en Educación Secundaria de Nicaragua (NICAMATE), se presentan los suficientes aspectos teóricos geométricos para realizar un estudio profundo del trapecio, sin embargo, este se muestra limitado al cálculo de área. Por lo cual, este estudio se propone mostrar demostraciones de propiedades geométricas del trapecio valiéndose de la geometría del triángulo y la trigonometría, y proporcionar nuevas propiedades que relacionan los elementos de un trapecio isósceles. Para ello, se combinan el análisis de contenido, los métodos inductivo e hipotético – deductivo y la experiencia docente de los autores. Como resultados se obtienen cuatro nuevas formas de demostración de dos fórmulas conocidas del área de un trapecio y una tercera en función de la longitud de su mediana, la longitud de un lado y el seno del ángulo formado por este y la base mayor. Además, se presentan tres nuevas demostraciones de una fórmula conocida para la longitud de la mediana de un trapecio. También se deducen y demuestran fórmulas no existentes en la literatura de habla hispana, que establecen relaciones entre bases, lados y ángulos basales. Las razones en un triángulo rectángulo y las identidades trigonométricas mostraron ser herramientas útiles en la demostración de propiedades geométricas del trapecio.
Abordaje de la Educación Física en colegios adventistas de ocho países sudamericanos en el año 2020
Authors: Reyes Rodríguez Alixon David , Espinoza Cortez José Antonio
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de caracterizar el abordaje del área de Educación Física en virtualidad en escuelas de enseñanza básica y enseñanza media en el territorio de la División Sudamericana del sistema educacional adventista en el año 2020. Es un trabajo de enfoque cuantitativo, de investigación descriptiva y diseño transeccional. La muestra fue de 163 profesores de Educación Física en niveles de enseñanza básica y enseñanza media en escuelas adventistas de Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile y Colombia. Como resultados destaca la adherencia disciplinar de los docentes, el uso de plataformas tecnológicas como soporte para la atención virtual y redes sociales, seguimiento de las acciones, tareas y asignaciones a los estudiantes. Hay un proceso de evaluación que se ha complejizado dada la virtualidad y las condiciones de los estudiantes, y una buena participación en las clases. Es necesario fortalecer la formación continua de los docentes y el apoyo en el ámbito de las metodologías de enseñanza en Educación Física.
Achille Mbembe e a Necropolítica: notas sobre o conceito de soberania
Authors: Barbosa Anna Kristyna Araújo da Silva
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo revisei a literatura sobre a relação entre soberania e necropolítica, elaborada por Achille Mbembe. Através da revisão de obras de teóricos políticos e filósofos, o autor explorou a evolução histórica do conceito de soberania, suas diferentes interpretações e sua relação com o poder político contemporâneo. Destacou-se no presente trabalho, a contribuição de Mbembe para a discussão sobre a necropolítica, que analisa como o poder político pode produzir a morte como forma de governança em debate com autores como Hegel, Bataille, Giorgio Agamben, Carl Schmitt e Michael Foucault explorando as implicações políticas e jurídicas da soberania no Estado-Nação. O objetivo deste artigo foi discutir o conceito de necropolítica desenvolvido pelo filósofo camaronês Achille Mbembe, destacando o diálogo estabelecido pelo autor em relação ao conceito de soberania. A análise de Mbembe reinterpretou os conceitos de biopoder e biopolítica de Michel Foucault, relacionando-os às noções de imperium, estado de sítio e estado de exceção, para examinar o poder soberano na contemporaneidade, especialmente em contextos coloniais e neocoloniais.
O Brasil e a igualdade de gênero: uma análise dos indicadores ligados ao quinto Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Favareto Ariane
Published: August 2023

O Brasil, como signatário da Organização das Nações Unidas, monitora os indicadores ligados aos 17 Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). O quinto ODS prevê um conjunto de metas para a igualdade de gênero, a serem atingidas até 2030. Nesse artigo são apresentados dados sobre alguns dos indicadores ali presentes com objetivo de traçar um quadro de como o país está se comportando ao longo dos últimos anos no que se refere a esse tema. Alguns outros dados também são apresentados com esse mesmo objetivo e que estão em acordo com a literatura que debate a igualdade de gênero. Entre eles: dinâmica populacional, número de horas dedicadas ao trabalho doméstico, ocupação de cargos gerenciais, rendimento médio advindo do trabalho, acesso a recursos, participação política e violência. A análise dos dados aponta que há avanços de forma lenta em algumas áreas, sobretudo naquelas em que houve investimento em políticas públicas e ações estratégicas direcionadas às mulheres, porém há muito ainda a avançar, especialmente para as mulheres negras. Conclui-se que a prevalência de uma agenda pautada na igualdade de gênero deve continuar a ser perseguida, constituindo um conjunto de ações voltadas para a inclusão social e diminuição das assimetrias econômicas e sociais no interior das sociedades.
A Formação do povo brasileiro a partir do pensamento de Lélia González e Abdias do Nascimento
Authors: De Melo Érica Renata Chaves Araújo
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar como foi a formação do povo brasileiro a partir de Abdias do Nascimento e Lélia González. Suas obras ressignificam o pensamento sobre as relações sociais e raciais no país no contexto pós-colonial. A percepção de que o racismo tinha um viés estrutural e histórico os uniu e fez com que as perspectivas adotadas por esses pensadores convergissem no sentido de interferir ou mesmo provocar mudanças nas políticas institucionais do Brasil. A busca por tornar o negro, suas questões e lutas visíveis, fez com que ambos se encontrassem no tempo e no espaço. Considerar que a questão racial não pode ser uma categoria de análise única no que tange às desigualdades e trazer a interseccionalidade para esse centro analítico também foi um ganho para os estudos raciais. Tais mudanças foram provocadas pelos autores na tentativa de descolonizar as teorias propostas para a formação do povo brasileiro.
Para que serve a Polícia Militar Brasileira? Uma macrossociologia estatística da (anti)segurança pública e da letalidade policial no Amapá
Authors: Dos Santos Vinícius Barriga
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo objetiva tecer um diagnóstico sobre o cenário macrossociológico-estatístico da segurança pública e da letalidade policial no Amapá, em uma perspectiva comparada e cruzada com outros indicadores e variáveis da segurança pública estadual e nacional, quais sejam, as categorias estatísticas concernentes a Vitimização Policial (número de policiais mortos em serviço ou fora) e as Mortes Violentas Intencionais (Homicídio, Latrocínio e Lesão Corporal seguida de Morte). O material analisado concerne as estatísticas do Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, promovidas pelo Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública (FBSP). A análise se deu de forma regressiva abarcando os relatórios dos anos de 2022 até 2013. Os resultados desvelam que o modelo de segurança pública do Estado do Amapá produz a polícia mais letal do país, retroalimenta a própria criminalidade via processos cismogênicos, viola sistematicamente direitos civis da população, onera o orçamento público com um baixo retorno social e, sobretudo, reproduz o cenário insegurança generalizada.
AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF AVENA SATIVA (OAT) IN DINITROBENZENE SULPHONIC ACID INDUCED INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN RATS
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT campus, Changa-388 421, Gujarat, India, Shah Bhagyabhumi P. , Patel Vismay N. , Shah Samir K.
Published: August 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing gastrointestinal tract disease. There is an upsurge of IBD cases worldwide and there is no gold standard therapy and the drugs used to treat IBD are having many major side effects. Thus, there is a need for a better treatment option. This study aimed to evaluate the prophylactic role of Avena sativa (oat) in 2, 4-dinitro benzene sulphonic acid (DNBS) (120 mg kg-1) induced IBD in rats. Animals were randomly allocated to five groups- negative control, model control receiving only DNBS, group receiving A. sativa extract (500 mg kg-1 and 1 g kg-1 p.o.) and the last group receiving sulphasalazine (100 mg kg-1, p.o.). Colitis-induced rats treated with A. sativa and sulphasalazine restored their body weight, stool consistency, and bleeding in stool and significantly improved several biochemical parameters such as colonic glutathione content, lactate dehydrogenase, myeloperoxidase and lipid peroxides levels as compared to the model control group. Findings suggest that A. sativa possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and can be useful in treating IBD.
FORMULATION, OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ELLAGIC ACID PHYTO-VESICULAR SYSTEM FOR BIOAVAILABILITY ENHANCEMENT
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Shri Rawatpura Sarkar University, Dhaneli, Raipur - 492 015, Chhattisgarh, India, Rawat Varsha , Jain Vishal
Published: August 2023

Ellagic acid is a naturally occurring chemical compound found in a variety of fruits and vegetables like blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, pomegranates and cranberries. Antioxidant, antimutagenic and anticancer effects are all included in ellagic acid. Ellagic acid, on the other hand, is poorly absorbed and rapidly removed from the body, making it a challenging drug candidate. To overcome the above limitation, solvent evaporation method was used for the preparation of ellagic acid phytovesicle complex. Several batches were prepared for optimization at varying drug to phospholipid concentration ratios. The optimized formulation was found to have particle size in the range of 122.08 ± 9.66 nm, zeta potential -36.2mV, entrapment efficiency 95.65 ± 0.33 % and a drug loading capacity of 22.9 %. The in vitro release profile of the optimized batch shows maximum release behaviour of up to 69 % at 24 h. The ex vivo intestinal permeation, however shows 85.38 % release within 140 minutes.
Artificial intelligence and analysis of body position to determine the speed of the strike in Karate
Authors: Ghazi Dr Mohammed
Published: August 2023

The  purpose  of  the study. The techniques of artificial intelligence in educational hardware and software are able to deduce knowledge and skills, and the importance of the study is due to the use of artificial intelligence techniques in analyzing the situation of skill performance, the use of artificial intelligence techniques in the system of skill analysis of the skills under study, the link of artificial intelligence with kinetic variables For the skills under study and the study aimed to apply artificial intelligence techniques in skill analysis, building an artificial intelligence system from motor variables and motor performance.
Materials and methods. The study samples The researcher determined the study population of karate players by choosing the study sample in a random way from karate players in Kafr El-Sheikh Sports Club.
Results. Performance through data and recommendations came to use artificial intelligence techniques in various games and areas of physical education.
Conclusions. Artificial intelligence techniques work on skill analysis through programming neurons. Deep learning gives indications of improving performance through data. The use of artificial intelligence techniques in various games and areas of physical education
Deployment of an Artificial Intelligent Robot for Weed Management in Legumes Farmland
Authors: Adeniji Adedamola Abdulmatin , Jack Kufre Esenowo , Idris Muhammed Kamil , Oyewobi Stephen Seyi , Musa Hamza , Oyelami Abdulhafeez Oluwatobi
Published: August 2023

This groundbreaking research introduces an AI-based approach for revolutionizing weed management in legume farmland, addressing the limitations of traditional methods and introducing a new era of cost-effective and precise weed detection and removal. Traditional methods of removing weeds from farmland involving machinery or chemicals often resulted in high costs and imprecise outcomes. To address these challenges, an advanced image recognition algorithm was proposed, which harnessed smart machines to minimize costs and environmental risks. By utilizing computer vision technology, weeds were accurately identified and targeted for removal. A machine learning model was trained using relevant datasets to enable precise weed management. The AI-powered robot, equipped with advanced image recognition algorithms, demonstrated exceptional accuracy and speed, performing weed removal and decomposition 1.2 times faster than traditional manual labour. This breakthrough in weed management technology offers farmers a means to optimize crop yields, enhance food production, and minimize the environmental impact associated with chemical herbicides. A prototype of the robot was fabricated and evaluated in real-world farming conditions. Field tests were conducted on a bean farm and it’s demonstrated the robot's exceptional accuracy, with only a 2% deviation from the actual weed quantity. This research showcased the potential of AI-based weed management systems in legume farming, offering cost-effective and precise weed detection and removal. This research sets a precedent for the integration of AI in modern agriculture, driving the industry toward a more environmentally conscious and economically viable future. The AI-based weed management system empowers farmers, ensuring bountiful harvests, increased profitability, and a greener, more sustainable tomorrow while attention should be given to manufacturing this model for industrial and or commercial applications.
On some law issues of the implementation by the penal inspections of control over the use of compulsory medical measures
Authors: Карханина Л.В.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемных вопросов, связанных с правовым обеспечением применения принудительных мер медицинского характера к лицам, страдающим расстройством сексуального предпочтения (педофилией), не исключающим вменяемости. Проведенный критический анализ норм законодательства уголовно-правового комплекса, а также статистических данных показал, что с применением принудительных мер медицинского характера к обозначенной категории лиц связан ряд не решенных вопросов. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости законодательного закрепления порядка осуществления контроля уголовно-исполнительными инспекциями за рассматриваемой категорией лиц. Автором обоснована необходимость дополнения и уточнения признаков специального субъекта преступления, предусмотренного ч.3 ст. 314 УК РФ; определены дальнейшие направления взаимодействия уголовно-исполнительных инспекций с Министерством внутренних дел России и Министерством здравоохранения России; предложено законодательное разделение неправомерных действий (бездействий) лица, к которому применены принудительные меры медицинского характера, на простое и злостное уклонение; определена необходимость применения предупреждающих мер воздействия к обозначенной категории лиц.

The article is devoted to the consideration of problematic issues related to the legal provision of the application of compulsory medical measures to persons suffering from a disorder of sexual preference (pedophilia), which does not exclude sanity. The conducted critical analysis of the norms of the legislation of the criminal legal complex, as well as statistical data, showed that the application of compulsory medical measures to the designated category of persons has a number of unresolved issues. In particular, the author focuses on the need for legislative consolidation of the procedure for monitoring the category of persons under consideration by the criminal enforcement inspections. The author’s main conclusions may include the following: the need to supplement and clarify the signs of a special subject of a crime provided for in Part 3 of Article 314 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is justified; further directions of interaction of criminal enforcement inspections with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Ministry of Health of Russia are determined; a legislative separation of illegal actions (inactions) of a person to whom compulsory medical measures, for simple and malicious evasion; the necessity of applying preventive measures to the designated category of persons is determined.
Assessment of Perception of Rabies Infection Risk among Dog Handlers and ‎Dog Meat Consumers in Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Tekki I. S. , Odita C. I. , Ifende V. I. , Meseko C. A. , Bala A. , Konzing L. , Aneke T. E. , Ezekiel P. , Muhammad M.
Published: August 2023

The risk of rabies exposure via atypical means such as handling dogs that have uncertain vaccination status, handling/processing and eating dog meat make public enlightenment inevitable. A cross-sectional study was conducted among dog handlers, dog meat handlers, and consumers at dog sales/slaughter locations and sales points of dog meat in the three major dog markets in Plateau State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were randomly administered to 150 respondents via face-to-face interviews or self-administered. Data collected were analyzed using IBM® SPSS® statistics version 23.0. Chi-squared test of association was conducted to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and perceived risk of rabies exposure among respondents. Binary logistic regression models were used to determine the strength of the association. Logistic regression models were statistically significant for the combination of sex and tertiary educational background to predict likelihood that respondents would eat all parts of dog meat, χ2 (2) = 7.023, P-value = 0.03. The effect size was between 6.2% (Cox and Snell R2) and 8.4% (Nagelkerke R2) of the variance in likelihood to eat all parts of dog meat and correctly classified as 60.9% of cases. Educational background was the only statistically significant predictor variable (p-value=0.016; 95% CI: 0.16– 0.83), as respondents in the higher educational cadre (tertiary) have a better perception of risk of rabies and are not likely to eat all parts of the dog meat nor a rabid dog. The study reveals the significance of taking appropriate actions to ensure rabies control and prevention, rather than having mere head knowledge of the disease. Strict policies against indiscriminate dog trade, uninspected slaughter, and improper processing of dog meat, are necessary steps to prevent disease incursions via atypical means.
A Comparative in vitro Investigation on the Impact of Fiber Insertion on Cuspal Deflection of Maxillary Premolars Restored with Various Types of Bulk Fill Direct Composite Restorations
Authors: Habeeb Lamees Hamid , Abdul-Ameer Zainab Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Background: Polymerization shrinkage remains a significant disadvantage that makes the use of direct composite restorations difficult. Objective: To evaluate how well a fiber insert and multiple bulk-fill direct restorations worked on the cuspal deflection of MOD cavities in premolar teeth using a Dino-Lite digital microscope and computer software. Methods: In sixty fresh maxillary first premolars, large MOD cavities were created. Teeth were randomly divided into six groups of ten based on restorative materials. SonicFill®, Beautifil Bulk®, and Filtek® Bulk Fill posterior restoratives were used in groups A1, B1, and C1, whereas groups A2, B2, and C2 used the same bulk composite with E-glass fiber (UFM, Dentapreg). Under a digital microscope, the intercuspal distance between two reference points on the cusp tips was measured before preparation, after preparation, 15 minutes after finishing restorations, and one month following incubation. Results: There was a significant difference between the groups after 15 minutes of restoration, but no significant differences following cavity preparation or one month of incubation. CD values were considerably higher after 15 minutes of restoration in groups restored with bulk fill only. Beautifil Bulk Fill restorative resulted in greater cuspal deflection than the other groups. The CD values in each group were significantly higher 15 minutes after restoration compared to cavity preparation and a month of incubation. Conclusion: Using inserts, cuspal deflection in MOD cavities can be significantly minimized, and stress release usually occurs after water incubation.
Amplification of Upper Extremity Power, Balance and Shoulder Stability in Soccer Goalkeepers With FIFA 11+ Shoulder Injury Prevention Programme
Authors: NİSHAD Himanshu , KADYAN Gaurav , SİNGH Harpreet , KAUR Harsirjan , CHHABRA Charu
Published: August 2023

To enhance players’ performance and prevent injuries, warm-up exercises are often employed in soccer. The study's objective was to determine how the upper extremity strength, balance, and shoulder stability of soccer goalkeepers are impacted by replacing traditional warm-up routines with FIFA 11+ Shoulder Injury Prevention programme. In this quasi-experimental study, 36 soccer goalkeepers from Delhi NCR region were recruited based on inclusion criteria. 18 subjects (age: 18.94 ±3.08; BMI: 20.39 ± 2.29) belonging to the control group continued their customary warm up routine and the other 18 subjects (age: 19.39 ± 1.94; BMI: 20.10 ± 2.03) of the experimental group underwent FIFA 11 + Shoulder Injury Prevention Program for a duration of 8 weeks with a frequency of 3 times per week. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 was used to analyse the data. The baseline data for both the groups was found similar (p>0.05) at the beginning of the study. Both groups reported a statistically significant (p
Diversity, endemism, indigenous uses and threat status of medicinal plants in Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya, India
Authors: Jyoti  , Samant Sher , Tewari Lalit , Paul Shiv
Published: August 2023

Indian Himalayan Region is known globally since the Vedic time for its rich resources. Due to less accessibility to basic facilities, communities of the Himalaya are well adopted with forests for curing various ailments. The present study has been conducted in Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh. A total of 330 medicinal plants belonging to 85 families and 263 genera were recorded. 40 species were native to the Himalayan Region and 27 species were native to the Himalayan Region and other biogeographical regions, together, 01 species was endemic, 23 species were near endemic. Leaves, roots and whole plants were utilized in majority of cases. The analysis revealed that maximum species were used for fever, skin diseases, cough, dysentery and stomach problems. Acorus calamus, Berberis asiatica, Cheilocostus speciosus, Cinnamomum tamala, Gloriosa superba, Pittosporum eriocarpum, Rauvolfia serpentina, Terminalia chebula, etc. were identified as threatened species. Due to habitat degradation, biological invasion, over-exploitation and changing environmental conditions, the populations of these medicinal plants are facing high pressures. Therefore, identification of Medicinal Plants Conservation Areas (MPCAs), frequent monitoring of habitats, extraction trend of medicinal plants, education, awareness and participation of the local inhabitants have been suggested.
The Federal Role in Ending Teacher Shortages
Authors: Darling-Hammond Linda , DiNapoli, Jr. Michael , Kini Tara
Published: August 2023

The United States needs a nationwide Marshall Plan for teaching, similar to that enacted after World War II to rebuild Europe, but for rebuilding the teaching profession. A Marshall Plan for teaching should focus the powers of the federal government on supporting recruitment, preparation, support, and retention in teaching. This report outlines seven ways the federal government can end teacher shortages: (1) increase educators' net compensation, (2) strengthen recruitment by making teacher prepartion debt-free, (3) expand high-retention pathways into teaching, (4) provide high-quality mentoring, (5) enable educators to expand and share expertise, (6) incentivize the redesign of schools, and (7) rethink school accountability.
Quantas Vezes se Deve Romper com um Regime para Precipitar Seu Fim? Uma Interpelação ao Egito Pós-Mubārak
Authors: Dos Santos Potyguara Alencar
Published: August 2023

Quantas vezes e de que modos inusitados uma civilização deve romper com um regime militar para que se lhe imponha um fim? Tal interpelação sobre rupturas ou simples descontinuidades entre regimes políticos é colocada em face de três quadros descritivos sintéticos que cobrem da história egípcia colonial moderna ao período conhecido como baᶜd al-Thaūra (pós-Revolução), que tem início com o fim do governo militar de Ḥusnī Mubārak, em 2011. Parte-se do entendimento de que passar em revisão a história recente de países como o Egito auxilia a compreender que, para se começar a especular sobre escalas e medidas de rupturas ou de convivências com continuidades de culturas despóticas, é preciso, antes, abordar as viradas nas formas de restituição e subtração de sujeitos e subjetivações coloniais de um Estado-nação.
Fatos e Testemunhas de uma História Instrutiva: A Ficção de Sérgio Sant’anna e a “Geração 64” entre a Ditadura e a Democracia no Brasil (1975 e 1981)
Authors: Pinheiro Francisco Alysson Silva
Published: August 2023

O presente texto discute, a partir dos romances Confissões de Ralfo (1975) e Um romance de geração (1981), ambos de Sérgio Sant’anna, rupturas e continuidades que marcaram o período de “abertura política” no Brasil no que tange à produção de uma memória em torno da “geração 64”. Buscamos aqui sublinhar diferentes modos pelos quais a história é acionada na ficção de Sant’Anna – ora como conjunto de fatos, ora como narrativa de testemunhas. Esses diferentes modos, variantes conforme a época da escrita, sustentam-se sobre a continuidade da história percebida como instrutora pública e portadora de fins pedagógicos.
COVID PANDEMIC AND INDIAN ECONOMY; A STUDY ON TOURISM AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Mohd Aasif Bhat  , Waseem Gani  , Aejaz Ahmad Mir
Published: August 2023

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the Indian economy by analysing its effects on tourism and the pharmaceutical industry. The effects of covid pandemic across the sectors and in various situations of partial and complete lockdown. The paper relies on the secondary source of data related to various sectors during pandemics and explains the profit and loss of these sectors in the pandemic. The economy of India may barely figure out to have 0.5% positive growth in an optimistic like situation for the FY 2020, but also faces a negative growth rate of 3 to 7%. The manufacturing sector shrinks to 20% from 5.5%. The effects of covid-19 are severe tourism, but the pharmaceutical industry has exponentially and positively grown up.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN LHOKSEUMAWE POLICE
Authors: Ari Lasta Irawan  , Marbawi  , Adnan  , Aiyub  , Faisal Matriadi  , Ikramuddin
Published: August 2023

This study aims at the influence of digital leadership and transformational leadership on organizational commitment with job satisfaction as an intervening variable to the Lhokseumawe police station. For the dependent variable of this study is digital leadership and transformational leadership, the independent variable is the organizational commitment of the police station. Intervening variables are job satisfaction. The population in this study was the Police Personal of the Lhokseumawe District Police which numbered 575, the sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling and obtained a sample of 170 respondents who were police officers of the Lhokseumawe police station, the research method used is a quantitative method for data analysis method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that, digital leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction, transformational leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction, leadership has an effect on organizational commitment, transformational leadership has a significant effect on organizational commitment, job satisfaction has a significant effect on organizational commitment,.
PHET Interactive Simulations in Learning Optics towards Pre-Service Science Teachers: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Lagon Herman M
Published: August 2023

This phenomenological study explored the experiences of pre-service science teachers in using PHET interactive simulations to learn optics. It used a qualitative research approach and involved six participants enrolled in a science education program. Data were collected through observations and semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the participants had an enhanced understanding of optics concepts through PHET simulations and experienced high levels of engagement and interactivity. However, technical difficulties, challenges to internet connectivity, and gadget accessibility were identified. The study concluded that PHET simulations are beneficial in learning optics but need improvements in technical aspects. This implies key contributions to the existing literature on interactive simulations in science education, alignment with constructivist learning theory, and insights into cognitive load effects. In practice, the study suggests practical benefits for pre- service teachers and educators, such as fostering critical thinking skills and motivation in students. It recommends integrating PHET simulations in teaching, providing instructional support, addressing technical challenges, incorporating teacher training programs, and conducting further research to explore the effectiveness of the simulations in enhancing learning outcomes. The study cracks the PHET code in optics by highlighting its benefits and challenges and providing valuable insights for science education practice and research.
Aproximación al consumo de alimentos en Venezuela en el año 1983
Authors: Luna B. Aliz , Bracho N Magaly
Published: August 2023

Este manuscrito forma parte de la presentación de la Profesora Aliz Luna de la Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética de la Universidad Central de Venezuela y de la Licenciada Magaly Bracho en el I Congreso Nacional de Nutrición, organizado por el Instituto Nacional de Nutrición en 1985 sobre los resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición en 1983. El Comité Editorial de la Revista Anales Venezolanos de Nutrición consideró la publicación de una parte de este documento, por su valioso aporte para la historia y comprensión de los cambios en el patrón de consumo de alimentos en las últimas cuatro décadas. Agradecemos la colaboración de la Dra. Siloyde Rivas y de la Profesora España Marco en recopilar este material y elaborar la reseña de las autoras Aliz Luna y Magalí Bracho, en reconocimiento a su excelente desempeño profesional.
Dietas saludables sostenibles
Authors:   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO),   Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
Published: August 2023

El Estado de la Seguridad Alimentaria y la Nutrición en el Mundo (SOFI 2019) muestra que el número de personas desnutridas ha aumentado lentamente durante varios años consecutivos mientras, al mismo tiempo, el número de personas con sobrepeso y obesidad en todo el mundo se incrementa a un ritmo alarmante. Más de 820 millones de personas se acuestan con hambre cada noche. En 2018, 1 300 millones de personas experimentaron inseguridad alimentaria a niveles moderados, lo que significa que no tuvieron acceso regular a alimentos nutritivos y suficientes. El sobrepeso, la obesidad y las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) relacionadas con la alimentación contribuyen con la muerte de 4 millones de personas en el mundo. En la actualidad, 2 000 millones de adultos y más de 40 millones de niños menores de cinco años tienen sobrepeso. Además, más de 670 millones de adultos y 120 millones de niños (5-19 años) son obesos. La malnutrición afecta negativamente la salud de las personas, su bienestar y su productividad. Igualmente genera altos costos socioeconómicos para las sociedades en todas las regiones del mundo.
Aproximación a la variación de precios de los grupos de alimentos en supermercados de Distrito Metropolitano de Caracas. Febrero 2023
Authors: Jardim Katherine Nathaly , Sifontes Yaritza , Smith Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Introducción. En Venezuela son frecuentes las fluctuaciones de precios de los alimentos en los distintos locales y puestos comerciales donde se expenden, comportamiento con tendencia al ascenso pero que también reflejo la realidad de la inestabilidad en el país. Objetivo. Conocer las variaciones de precio de una muestra de alimentos de uso común en supermercados del Área Metropolitana de Caracas. Metodología. Se seleccionaron por conveniencia 15 supermercados ubicados entre el noreste y el sureste del Área Metropolitana de Caracas. Basado el valor tomado directamente del empaque del producto en las estanterías donde se exhibían o del lector de barras, los precios de 75 alimentos registrados por una pareja de medidores se ajustaron a dólares según tasa de cambio BCV del día de recolección; a Kilogramos o Litro. La herramienta KoboCollect se usó para la transmisión remota de los registros mediante equipos o dispositivos de telefonía móvil. Las variaciones de los precios se expresaron en promedios, desviaciones estándar, valores mínimos y máximos. Resultados. El grupo de las leguminosas registró el menor valor promedio (9,5 USD) y una diferencia de 6,7 USD, entre su máximo valor (13,7 USD) y el mínimo (7,0 USD). El grupo de cárnicos, lácteos y derivados registró el mayor valor promedio (99,6 USD) y resultó con una diferencia de 38,2 USD, entre su máximo valor (130,9 USD) y el mínimo (92,7 USD). Conclusión. Mantener actualizada la información sobre el precio de los alimentos de uso habitual en los venezolanos como una de las medidas para fortalecer el sistema alimentario nacional.