bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF TIBIAL FRACTURES TREATED BY INTERLOCKING NAILING THROUGH SUPRAPATELLAR APPROACH – A PROSPECTIVE AND RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Loganathan Dinesh , Jeyarajan Shivakumar , Sivaraman B. , Venkataraman M.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this prospective study is to analyse the functional and radiological outcome of tibial fractures treated by intramedullary nailing through
supra patellar approach.15 patients with tibial fractures were operated by intramedullary nailing through suprapatellar approach. Oxford knee
scoring system was done to evaluate the functional outcome. Serial radiographs were taken to assess the fracture union at 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 12
weeks. Fifteen patients (male 11 female 4) with fracture both bones leg i Results : ncluded in our study. The most common cause was motor vehicle
accidents (9 cases), self limiting fall (4 cases), assault (2 cases). The mean age was 45 years. All fractures united at a mean period of 3.5 months. To
conclude, Suprapatellar tibial nailing has the benets of decreased operating time, good ouroscopy visualisation, minimal blood loss and ability to
achieve and maintain good reduction throughout the procedure.
INTEROBSERVER VARIABILITY IN LIMB LENGTH DISCREPANCY IN THR ON RADIOGRAPH - A MULTICENTRIC STUDY.
Authors: C K Darshan , H.R. Manohar Rao , E R Supreeth , G R Ravi
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Restoration of limb length is one of the most important aims after total hip replacement . The measurement is often done by various
radiological methods ,but its measurement is often difcult and variable. We studied to check if measurements of limb length discrepancy has interobserver variability using standard anteroposterior radiograph.
Material and methods: Forty patients (40 hips) underwent measurement of limb length discrepancy on standard AP radiographs. The
measurement was done by two observers from two different institutions (On digital X-ray AP view of hip, a line is drawn at the level of & parallel to
inter teardrop area and intersecting the lesser trochanter on each side. Compare 2 points of intersection & measure difference to determine the
amount of limb discrepancy).
Results:There was excellent inter-observer agreement for radiological measurments kappa=0.867 (good aggrement) for pre-operative
radiographic measurements and kappa=0.811(good aggrement) for post-operative radiographic measurements.
Conclusions: Our data show use of radiological measurement of Limb Length Discrepancy (using intertear drop as pelvic reference and lesser
trochanter as femoral reference) has excellent interobserver agreement and hence is more reliable than manual measurement of Limb Length
Discrepancy
Caracterización de pacientes con fractura de cadera en hospitales de referencia nacional
Authors: López Guerra Bryan Emanuel
Published: June 2021

El tratamiento de las fracturas de cadera representa en la actualidad una de las prácticas más comunes de la traumatología, son consideradas por un gran número de especialistas como la epidemia silente del siglo XXI. El objetivo general de este estudio fue caracterizar clínica y terapéuticamente a los pacientes adultos con fractura de cadera en hospitales de referencia nacional de Guatemala. Se revisó las fuentes primarias y secundarias, describiendo generalidades de esta patología y analizando la literatura del Hospital Roosevelt y del Hospital General San Juan de Dios. Las fracturas de cadera en los adultos mayores de 60 años son el resultado de un traumatismo de baja energía y a menudo están asociados con osteoporosis y otras comorbilidades que pueden aumentar su prevalencia. Los tratamientos clásicos consisten, en reemplazos parciales o totales en los casos de fracturas subcapitales o las reducciones con el uso de implantes de fijación interna de variados modelos para las fracturas trocantéricas. El tipo de tratamiento quirúrgico en los hospitales de referencia nacional de Guatemala, para las fracturas intracapsulares es la hemiartroplastia, para las intertrocantéricas y subtrocantéricas es la osteosíntesis. El tiempo de hospitalización en el Hospital Roosevelt y San Juan de Dios supera lo establecido en Europa y Estados Unidos, por lo que es necesario establecer protocolos de abordaje en estos pacientes.
Perang Jawa Terbesar (Perang Diponegoro) 1825-1830 dalam Pandangan Konsep Perang Semesta atau Total War
Authors: Hartono Agus Setyo
Published: June 2021

Pahlawan nasional, mistik Jawa, perang ini berjalan atau terjadi di Jawa tengah dengan melibatkan berbagai kekuatan yang dimiliki secara tradisional melawan kekuatan Belanda yang cenderung memiliki persenjataan modern pada saat seperti Meriam, senjata laras panjang, pistol serta penggunaan strategi pertahanan Benteng Stelsel.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perang tersebut mempengaruhi dorongan perlawanan sejenis kepada wilayah atau daerah lain yang menjadi dasar dalam upaya pelepasan dari belenggu penjajahan. Berbeda dengan pergerakan di negara lain perang semesta yang dilakukan oleh Pangeran Diponegoro merupakan anugerah dalam konsep berperang yang mengilhami pemahaman berperang pada generasi berikutnya sehingga selain mampu melepaskan diri dari penjajahan secara ilmu berperang Indonesia bermetamorfosa menjadi bangsa yang memiliki kekuatan militer yang senantiasa bertumbuh seiring dengan pertumbuhan militer bangsa lainnya. Perkembangan kondisi bangsa terkait dengan peran kesemestaan dalam menghadapi kondisi ancaman yang lebih bersifat kontemporer maka strategi perang semesta menjadi alternative solusi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan bangsa kedepan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature riview dilakukan berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian tentang perang semesta atau total war, issue, persamaan dan perbedaan dari 9 penelitian penelitian qualitative dan deskriptif. Hasil; berdasarkan 9 penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan keterlibatan rakyat pada perang Diponegro memiliki kesamaan tentang konsep perang semesta dan total war yang melibatkan unsur kesemestaan, kerakyatan dan kewilayahan dalam perang yang terjadi. Diskusi; Dalam perang Jawa atau Perang Diponegoro merupakan konsep perang semesta yang menarik untuk dikaji karena pemahaman tentang perang semesta atau total war memerlukan pemahaman yang tepat terkait pelibatan dukungan masyarakat dalam wadah konsep perang semesta yang terdiri dari kesemestaan, kerakyatan serta kewilayahan sebagai kesatuan konsep berperang pada masa yang akan datang.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Facebook Marketplace dalam Manajemen Periklanan
Authors: Arizal Arizal , Sukmana Rika Apriany , Ulfah Yusrina , Shaddiq Syahrial , Zainul Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Dalam era digital seperti saat ini, media sosial tumbuh menjadi sebuah momok kehidupan milenial. Media sosial menghiasi hampir di seluruh platform baik dunia usaha, dunia informasi, hingga lifestyle lainnya, sudah seperti kebutuhan hidup masyarakat milenial. Salah satu platform media sosial yang ramai digunakan oleh pengguna adalah aplikasi facebook marketplace dimana dalam aplikasi tersebut kita dapat memperoleh baik informasi, situs jual beli, dan juga komunikasi. Jual beli secara online melalui platform marketplace yang disediakan oleh Facebook yang digunakan untuk merancang serta melaksanakan konsepsi, distribusi barang, ide, dan jasa yang akan dipertukarkan kepada individu maupun kelompok sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat jelas peran platform facebook marketplace sebagai sebuah media marketplace yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan strategi pemasaran yang bisa dilakukan dalam media sosial facebook marketplace. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur deskriptif.  Penelitian ini membahas tentang Bintang Jaya Grafika sebagai salah satu penjual yang menggunakan platform sebagai bahan promosinya.  Hal ini merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran yang kreatif untuk menarik minat pembeli. Penggunaan facebook marketplace dapat menjadi ide baru dalam strategi pemasaran yang murah dan efektif dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan promosi yang baik.
Interlanguage Pragmatics of Non-Institutional Criticism: A Study of Native and Non-Native Speakers of English
Authors:   Baghdad University, Faculty of Arts, Department of English Language, G. Al-Zubaidi Nassier A.
Published: June 2021

Criticism is inherently impolite and a face-threatening act generally leading to conflicts among interlocutors. It is equally challenging for both native and non-native speakers, and needs pre-planning before performing it. The current research examines the production of non-institutional criticism by Iraqi EFL university learners and American native speakers. More specifically, it explores to what extent Iraqi EFL learners and American native speakers vary in (i) performing criticism, (ii) mitigating criticism, and (iii) their pragmatic choices according to the contextual variables of power and distance. To collect data, a discourse-completion task was used to elicit written data from 20 Iraqi EFL learners and 20 American native speakers. Findings revealed that though both groups regularly used all strategy types, Iraqi EFL learners criticized differently from American speakers. When expressing criticism, Iraqi learners tended to be indirect whereas American speakers tended to be direct. In mitigating their criticism, Iraqi learners were significantly different from American speakers in their use of internal and external modifiers. Furthermore, both groups substantially varied their pragmatic choices according to context. The differences in their pragmatic performance could be attributed to a number of interplaying factors such as EFL learners’ limited linguistic and pragmatic knowledge, the context of learning and L1 pragmatic transfer. Finally, a number of conclusions and pedagogical implications are presented.
Gender and Supportive Moves of Criticism: Evidence from Iraqi-Arabic and Malay Speech Communities
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Arts, Department of English Language, Abboodi Ali Shurooq
Published: June 2021

This study aims to reveal the similarities and differences between Iraqi and Malay university learners and their genders in producing the supportive moves of criticism. To this end, 30 Iraqi and 30 Malay university learners have participated in this study. A Discourse Completion Test (DCT) and a Focus Group Interview (FGI) are conducted to elicit responses from the participants. Nguyen’s (2005) classification of criticism supportive moves is adapted to code the data. The data are analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. Overall, the findings unveil that both groups use similar categories of supportive moves, but Iraqis produce more of these devices than Malays in their criticisms. Although both females and males of both groups use identical devices, they differ in their preference for producing particular types. Iraqi and Malay females prefer to produce more supportive moves than Iraqi and Malay males in their criticisms. Finally, the study provides some pedagogical implications for teachers of English as a second and foreign language.
Несогласованные Определения В Пьесах А.Н. Островского: Структурно-Семантический Аспект Analysis of the Inconsistent Structural-Semantic Aspects in the Plays of A.N. Ostrovsky
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Mohammed Ismail Methaq
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена анализу структурно-семантических особенностей несогласованных определений, функционирующих в пьесах знаменитого русского драматурга А.Н. Островского. Несогласованные определения достаточно часто используются с дополнительными субъектно-объектными и обстоятельственными оттенками значений, тем самым формируя особый класс второстепенных членов предложения с синкретичной семантикой. На наш взгляд, изучение несогласованных определений с позиций анализа синкретизма имеет широкие перспективы для дальнейшего исследования, направленного на детальное изучение контекста употребления определения как в семантическом, так и в грамматическом плане. Abstract The study aims at analyzing the inconsistent structural and semantic aspects found in the plays of N.A Ostrovsky. The analysis, that includes all the linguistics schools of thoughts in modern Russian language, is performed chronologically to clarify all the ambiguities that the Russian language learners may face. Such difficulties lie in the use of inconsistent aspects with complete declarative sentences and adverbial clauses. Hence, it constructs a new sentence category that consists of secondary clause and its syncretism semantic. The study illustrates the wide scope of both studying the sentence inconsistent features and analyzing its structural-semantics aspects, which, in turn, opens the door to further research and analysis of literary examples for many authors.
Структурно-семантическая и стилистическая характеристика новых фразеологизмов русского языка Structural-Semantic and Stylistic Characteristics of the New Idioms in Russian Language
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, F.Ali Najwa
Published: June 2021

Данная статья посвящена одной из наиболее сложных тем русского языка – это фразиология. Особенностью российской речевой практики последних десятилетий является активное изменение лексического состава русского языка. В статье описывается семантическая, структурно-грамматическая и стилистическая характеристика фразеологизмов, появившихся в русском языке в конце XX – начале XXI вв. В работе дается определение данным терминам – фразеологизм, фразеологическая единица, фразеологический оборот, использующиеся в качестве синонимов. В данной статье мы Будем придерживаться синкретического взгляда на проблему и включать в число фразеологизмов не только идиомы, но и фразеологические сочетания, крылатые слова и терминологические сочетания, которые подверглись образному переосмыслению. Характерзируются и анализируются научные положения разных авторов. а также проводится анализ многих литературных примеров. This study is dedicated to one of the most difficult topics in Russian - this is the science of idioms. A feature of the Russian speech application in recent decades has been the effective change in the lexical composition of the Russian language. This article illustrates the semantic, grammatical and stylistic structural characteristics of the linguistic units that appeared in Russian at the end of the 20th century - the beginning of the twenty-first century. This work defines these terms : terminology, linguistic unity, and terms that are used as synonyms. In this research , we will adhere to the conciliatory view of the problem and include not only the terminology in the language units, but also the terminological compositions, sayings, and composite terms that have been subject to pictorial rethinking. The scientific principles of the various authors are described and analysed, as well as an analysis of many literary examples.
УСТАРЕВШАЯ ЛЕКСИКА В РОМАНЕ А. И. ГЕРЦЕНА «КТО ВИНОВАТ?» OUTDATED VOCABULARY in A. I. HERZEN's NOVEL " who is to BLAME?"
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Ati Khalif Noha
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрена главная причина обращения А. И. Герцена к устаревшим словам, которая состоит в их способности приобретать в контексте речи стилистическую окраску, а также возможности сочетания в некоторых случаях с нейтральными лексемами различных функциональных стилей. Репрезентирован определенный стилистический эффект таких характеристик этого типа лексики, вследствие чего их стилистическая окрашенность в синтагматическом плане не совпадает со стилистической окраской в плане парадигматики, то есть в речи они совсем имеют совершенно стилистическое значение. Акцентируется внимание на роли устаревшей лексики, состоящая в том, что они служат для реализации таких черт художественного стиля как образность, эмоциональность, а их главная задача – эмоционально воздействовать на читателя, чем мастерски пользуется Герцен. Утверждается, что для устаревшей лексики романа «Кто виноват?» А. И. Герцена характерным представляется успешное сосуществование современного для писателя языка и речи изображаемой эпохи. Характер сочетания этих двух языковых стихий, их объем, способы, приемы введения элементов языка изображаемой эпохи в ткань художественного произведения являются специфическими. Abstract The article considers the main reason for A. I. Herzen's address to obsolete words, which is their ability to acquire a stylistic coloring in the context of speech, as well as the possibility of combining, in some cases, with neutral lexemes of various functional styles. A certain stylistic effect of such characteristics of this type of vocabulary is represented, as a result of which their stylistic coloring in syntagmatic terms does not coincide with stylistic coloring in terms of paradigmatics, that is, in speech they have a completely stylistic meaning. Attention is focused on the role of outdated vocabulary, which consists in the fact that they serve to implement such features of the artistic style as imagery, emotionality, and their main task is to emotionally affect the reader, which Herzen skillfully uses. It is argued that for the outdated vocabulary of the novel “Who is to blame?” By A.I. Herzen, the successful coexistence of the modern era for the writer of language and speech appears characteristic. The nature of the combination of these two linguistic elements, their scope, methods, and techniques for introducing elements of the language of the epoch depicted into the fabric of a work of art are specific.
تجزيه ى روساختى جمله فارسى analyzethe Surface Structure of Persian Language
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Persian Language, Jawed Abed Fatima
Published: June 2021

جمله در زبان فارسی اين همهءچيز كه در معنى ومفهوم مستقل مى باشد . جمله فارسى از اركان مى باشد. كه ساختمان جمله فارسى ازاين اركان مى باشد.که اركان جمله اين اجزاى جمله فارسى است همه اجزاى جمله در جاى هاى مختلف مى باشد. كه اقسام جمله فارسى سه اقسام است . اقسام جمله ازجهت معنى،ازجهت فعل،اقسام جمله ازجهت معنى مستقل است. روش تجزيه ی روساختى جمله فارسى يعني تجزيه ى اجزاى جمله فارسى به نمونه هاى مختلف ازحيث واژهاى جمله است . مى توان كَفت كه تجزيه جمله به دوجهت نهاد وكَزاره ياقيد وكَزاره ياجمله هاى مركب پايه است. Abstract The sentence is one building unit in a music that has a full meaning which in the end takes a long silence .The sentence bases made the sentences with intransitive verb ( non connection ) and the sentences are made with general verb (connection ) .The sentence parts :Verbal sentence –supportive sentence , sentence without a verb . The method of divide the sentence into these syntax units ( face division ) or (analysis and to each of the syntax units resulted from dividing the sentence to sections made to the end the characterizes the smaller syntax units ,the words .The method of analyze the surface structure of Persian language sentence is exchange method.
Utilização de biorreator anaeróbio de membrana dinâmica no tratamento de esgoto doméstico para uso agrícola
Authors: Nogueira Nascimento Juanne , Barbosa Santos Rafaela , Raniery Rodrigues Cirne José , Silva Lopes Wilton , Tavares de Sousa José , Duarte Leite Valderi , Patrício Alves Marília
Published: June 2021

Recentemente, a tecnologia dos Biorreatores Anaeróbios de Membrana Dinâmica tem sido uma abordagem adotada como uma alternativa promissora para resolver os problemas encontrados nos processos dos Biorreatores Anaeróbios de Membranas Convencionais, devido a fatores como baixo custo do módulo de membrana, menor custo de energia e um controle mais fácil de incrustação. Este estudo investigou o uso de um biorreator anaeróbio de membrana dinâmica para o tratamento de esgoto doméstico, avaliando o potencial de remoção de ovos de helmintos visando produzir um efluente para reúso agrícola. O sistema experimental foi operado na Estação Experimental de Tratamentos Biológicos de Esgoto Sanitário (Extrabes) em Campina Grande, Paraíba. A membrana dinâmica foi desenvolvida em um módulo de membrana externo sob uma malha de polietileno com tamanho médio de poro de 89 µm, e o reator foi operado sob um TDH de 8 horas. O sistema proporcionou um desempenho satisfatório, produzindo um efluente com turbidez média de 120,8 NTU, alcançando uma eficiência média de remoção de DQO e ovos de helmintos de 56% e 94,4%, respectivamente.
Palavras-chave: Biorreatores de Membrana. Membrana Dinâmica. Tratamento Anaeróbio. Esgoto Doméstico.
Efeitos da resolução espacial do modelo VIC na previsão de vazão diária a usinas hidroelétricas do Rio Uruguai
Authors: Siqueira Oliveira Carvalho Vinícius , do Nascimento Batista José Anderson , Franco Barbosa Paulo Sergio , de Carvalho Neiva Pinheiro Vinícius , Francato Alberto Luiz
Published: June 2021

A geração elétrica brasileira é amplamente dependente das usinas hidroelétricas. Este estudo tem objetivo de verificar o desempenho de diferentes resoluções espaciais do modelo hidrológico semi-distribuído Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) acoplado ao modelo meteorológico numérico Eta, este adotado com resolução espacial fixa em 15 km, para a previsão de vazão diária de cinco usinas do Rio Uruguai, no sul do Brasil. O modelo hidrológico foi aplicado para as resoluções 0,04°, 0,08° e 0,16°, em que cada célula de grade contém propriedades uniformes de solo, relevo e vegetação. As usinas hidroelétricas de jusante da área de estudo apresentaram melhor desempenho de previsão de vazão diária pelo modelo VIC para as resoluções mais finas. Conforme o Inventário de Restrições Operativas Hidráulicas dos Aproveitamentos Hidroelétricos (ROH) do Operador Nacional do Sistema (ONS), o efeito da resolução espacial do modelo VIC também foi estudado quanto ao desempenho da previsão diária de riscos de cheias, a partir de matrizes de contingências. Nos picos de cheias, a sensibilidade do modelo a valores acima de cada restrição de segurança (atenção, alerta e emergência) mantém-se invariável igual a 100%, enquanto a precisão variou de 51 a 100%, ambas sem tendência significativa em relação à resolução espacial. Todas as usinas mostraram acurácia mínima de 98,3% e de forma crescente em relação à resolução espacial do modelo. A heterogeneidade de dados físicos foi fator limitante para os ganhos do refinamento da resolução espacial do modelo hidrológico.
Palavras-chave: Modelo VIC. Previsão de vazão. Rio Uruguai. Matrizes de contingência.
IMPACT OF GREEN ROOF ON HEATING AND COOLING IN CONTEXT OF DIFFERENT CLIMATIC ZONES IN INDIA
Authors: Ar. Ankur Bhardwaj  , Dr. Shweta Chaudhary  , Ar.Kirti Varandani
Published: June 2021

The ecological, social and visual commitments that green roofs can make towards sustainable living in more intensified urban centres are generally recognized around the world. Green roof is one such sustainable methodology, utilization of which causes us in insulating the buildings and, subsequently contributing to better energy proficient execution of the same. Green roofs additionally give environment to various species, lessen the rainwater runoff and better deal with the carbon-dioxide cycle. In spite of these advantages, Green roofs are not as basic an element in India as they are in other European and American urban areas. In this paper an attempt has been made to enhance the advantages of this innovation in India.
Green roofs systems looks simple in terms of setting up, but actually very complex in maintaining and achieving sustainability. In depth study of green roofs, historic background, climatic zones, impacts of green roofs on heating and cooling, benefits, problems and opportunities is done with the help of data taken from secondary sources like books, magazines and published literature (articles, journals, conference proceedings) form various e-libraries and other online platforms.
KEY WORDS: Heating, Cooling, Green Roof, Sustainability)
Morphological features and ether oil of the Artemicia Absinthium L.
Authors:   AMEA Dendrologiya İnstitutu kiçik elmi işçi, Ərəstun qızı Sadıqova Kəmalə , İlqar qızı Mustafayeva Ləman ,   AMEA Dendrologiya İnstitutu
Published: June 2021

The presented article provides information on the morphological features and essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L., introduced in Absheron and cultivated in cultural conditions. The study compared the morphological characteristics of the same age species grown in different parts of the collection area of the Institute of Dendrology (sunny and shady parts) and the amount of essential oil extracted from the leaves by month (February-May). It was found that the plant grown in the sunny part, despite having a large number of branches and a large umbrella, is weaker than the plant growing in the shady part due to its growth. Even though the morphological characteristics of the surface organs of the same species grown in different parts are different, the normal conduct of the developmental stages of the season allows this plant to fully adapt to the conditions of Absheron. In the study, the essential oil obtained from the species varies depending on environmental factors, the growing season, and it is more economically expedient to obtain essential oil from plants growing in sunny areas. Artemisia absinthium L., known as fodder and essential oil medicinal plant in the flora of Azerbaijan, has a perennial, decorative appearance and perspective importance, so it is expedient to cultivate it in Absheron and use it in landscaping some areas. Key words: Artemisia absinthium L., multiplicity, morphology, essential oil, yield percentage, environmental factors
Disease caused by infizors. Trichodinosis, ichthyophthiosis
Authors:   Gəncə Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, İsmayıl Bağırlı Aytən
Published: June 2021

The article deals with diseases caused by infizors. Trichodinosis and İxtiofrtriosis are diseases that occur in fish. The symptoms and development of the disease were investigated. Measures to combat the disease are reflected in the article. Infants and older fish can be infected with parasites and infectious diseases. Ichthyophthiosis is more common in infants fish. Therefore, the preventive measures outlined in the article should be taken to prevent these diseases. Key words: Infizors, disease, infection, invasion, trichodinosis, ichthyophthiosis
Economic and geographical potential of the organization of new forms of economy in Jabrayil district
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Müşfiq qızı Həsənzadə Ləman , Güləhməd oğlu Həsənov Tapdıq ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti professor
Published: June 2021

One of the most urgent tasks of economic geography in the article is to ensure the sustainable development of the Jabrayil region on new foundations, whose economic and social facilities, which have been under occupation for many years, have been completely destroyed. The initial data collected on the objects destroyed in the area as a result of the analysis and their geographical location can be used as substantive information in the reconstruction activities of the district. As a result of the analysis, the existing potential in the region: favorable transport, new Zangilan and Fizuli centers in the neighborhood, sand, cement raw materials, fertile lands, canals, rivers, hydropower and solar resources will have a significant impact on the rehabilitation and development of farms. As a result of the research, the optimal centers for the location of "smart villages" in the region were identified. The article will focus on the development of local and global transport routes through the region, the use of local mineral deposits and the effective organization of internal and external relations. The information obtained as a result of the research will allow to build the perspective territorial planning of the regional economy on the basis of existing standards. Key words: consequences of occupation, advantages of reconstructed forms of economy, substantiation of centers, features of distribution in the area
ANALISIS KETERPADUAN PASAR ANTARA PEDAGANG BESAR TAN PEDAGANG KECIL KOMODITAS CABAI RAWIT PADA PASAR RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO)
Authors: Fadli Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterpaduan pasar dalam jangka pendek antara pedagang besar dan pedagang kecil komoditas cabai rawit di pasar Panji Kabupaten Situbondo dan untuk mengetahui sikap pedagang besar dan pedagang kecil terhadap harga cabai rawit pada bulan dasar dan bulan sebelumnya. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, Autoregressive distributed lag, Analisis skala likert, IMC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1). Tingkat keterpaduan pasar antara pedagang kecil dengan pedagang besar memiliki keterpaduan pasar yang rendah dengan nilai IMC 1,33. Nilai IMC tinggi apabila harga cabai rawit pada pedagang kecil tinggi dan harga cabai rawit di pedagang besar rendah. Nilai IMC rendah apabila harga cabai rawit pada pedagang kecil rendah dan di pedagang besar tinggi. 2). Sikap pedagang besar dan pedagang kecil terhadap harga cabai rawit pada bulan dasar dan bulan sebelumnya rendah. Tingkat keterpaduan pasar antara pedagang kecil dengan pedagang besar memiliki keterpaduan pasar yang rendah dan sikap pedagang besar dan pedagang kecil terhadap harga cabai rawit pada bulan dasar dan bulan sebelumnya rendah.
Особливості влаштування фундаментів вітродвигунів, що сприймають горизонтальні і крутильні навантаження
Authors: Плахотний Г.Н. , Чернєва О.С. , Чорна Л.В.
Published: June 2021

У статті викладені варіанти фундаментів для вітродвигунів різної потужності та висоти, які здатні сприймати значні горизонтальні і крутильні навантаження. Конструктивно установки можуть бути моновітрорухливими (лопаті розташовуються у стовбурі щогли) і полівітрорухливими (лопаті або їх комплекс знаходяться перпендикулярно напрямку щогли). Підземна частина споруди повинна забезпечити стабілізаційну стійкість.
В якості фундаментів можуть застосовуватися монолітні стовпчасті плитні; пальові з пірамідальних або козлових паль, що самозакриваються при забиванні; бурові комбіновані.
Принципи моделювання динамічних систем при інженерно-геодезичному моніторингу споруд
Authors: Уль А.В. , Мельник О.В. , Рудик О.В. , Мельник Ю.А. , Синій С.В.
Published: June 2021

Моделювання є одним із найпотужніших засобів дослідження, зокрема, складних динамічних систем. Основна мета при побудові моделі – забезпечити дослідження та аналіз функціонування реального об’єкта. Об’єкт реального світу має величезну кількість властивостей і характеристик, особливо коли мова йде про складні інженерні об'єкти, однак дослідників цікавить невелика та скінченна їх частина. Тому перед дослідниками постає задача виділити ці основні властивості й перенести їх на модель.
В даній роботі пропонується розглядати деформаційний стан ґрунтової греблі Хмельницької АЕС як стан динамічної системи.
Reliability operating providing of the road construction by determining the actual elastic modulus
Authors: Фурсович М.О. , Супрунюк В.В. , Зятюк Ю.Ю. , Чепурко І.О.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses when applying the stamping method for the inspection of roads, it is possible to identify the actual modulus of elasticity of the structural layers of pavement and soil, to assess the homogeneity of materials, to determine the zones of local deviations in the soil. Materials of research of a technical resource of the highway, an unsatisfactory condition of its road clothes owing to its destruction are resulted.
Використання композитної арматури В україні та світі
Authors: Чапюк О.С. , Гришкова А.В. , Пахолюк О.А. , Орєшкін Д.О. , Соломонюк А.О.
Published: June 2021

Однією з проблем сучасного будівництва є вибір виду арматури, яка задовільняла б вимоги надійності та міцності конструкції в цілому, що сприяло б збільшенню терміну служби інфраструктурних об’єктів. Було проведено огляд українського та світового досвіду використання композитного та комбінованого армування, наведені перспективи та рекомендації щодо подальшого розвитку застосування композитної арматури в дорожньому, інфраструктурному та житловому будівництві.
Replacement of 2 Incisors by Zirconia Implants: An Extended Case-Report
Authors: Bollen Curd
Published: June 2021

The discipline of dental implant-ology is developing steadily. Nowadays, “high-tech” approaches are becoming increasingly common, which optimizes clinical treatment successes. Where implants were originally hands-free installed, today a large part of the interventions uses computer-guided surgery or even navigated implantation. Also, the complete digital workflow, including DVT technology, intraoral scanners and 3D printers, is getting well established now. However, not only surgical and prosthetic concepts continue to develop, but there is also a rethinking of materials into the direction of more biocompatible and esthetic approaches. This article shows how ceramic dental implants can be the ideal alternative to replace 2 lost upper front teeth.
Association of Tooth Loss and Risk of Lung Cancer in a Greek Adult Population: A Case Control Study
Authors: Chrysanthakopoulos Nikolaos Andreas
Published: June 2021

Aim: The purpose of the current case-control study was to assess the possible relationships between the number of missing teeth and the risk of lung carcinoma in out-patients Greek individuals of three private practices.

Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 155 cases diagnosed with various histological types of lung carcinoma and 450 age, gender and socio-economic status matched controls. Data on oral health and the number of missing teeth were obtained through dental examination and questionnaire including aspects of their medical and dental history. Odds ratios (OR’s) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95%CI’s) were assessed using a logistic regression model adjusted for possible confounders.

Results: The multivariate regressionanalysis model application showed that smoking (p=0.000, OR= 3.192, 95%CI= 2.065-4.933), deepperiodontalpockets(p= 0.048, OR= 1.89,95%CI=1.221-2.927) and a number of missing teeth more than four (p=0.032, OR=1.67, 95% CI= 0.489-1.953 and p= 0.047, OR=1.884, 95%CI= 0.495-1.209) were statistically significantly associated with risk for LC development.

Conclusion: Individuals with deep periodontal pockets and a number of missing teeth more than four were at significantly higher risk for lung carcinoma.
Investigation of nonlinear static displacements during the ship’s motions in various confined waterways
Authors: Семенова В.Ю. , Павлючук Н.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье проводится исследование нелинейных статических перемещений, возникающих в случае качки судна на мелководье, качки судна параллельно вертикальной стенке и при совместной качке двух судов на мелководье. Определение статических перемещений осуществляется на основании определения соответствующих сил волнового дрейфа по методам, разработанным в предшествующих работах. Данные методы основаны на применении метода интегральных уравнений и зеркальных отображений для случая качки судна параллельно вертикальной стенки. Проведенное исследование в отечественной практике является новым. В статье приводятся результаты расчетов нелинейных статических перемещений, возникающих при вертикальной, бортовой и килевой качки различных типов судов. Проводится исследование влияния различных факторов на их величины, а именно: изменения относительной глубины фарватера, изменения расстояния между судном и вертикальной стенкой, изменения расстояния между судами, курсового угла. Показано увеличение значений нелинейных статических углов крена и дифферента, а также вертикальных перемещений при уменьшении относительной глубины, уменьшении расстояния между судами и расстояния между судном и стенкой. Приведено сравнение значений статических перемещений, возникающих в различных стесненных фарватерах при прочих равных условиях.

The article investigates nonlinear static displacements arising in the case of a ship’s motions in shallow water, motions of a ship parallel to a vertical wall and during coupled motions of two ships in shallow water. The determination of static displacements is carried out on the basis of determining the corresponding forces of wave drift according to the methods developed in previous works. These methods are based on the application of the method of integral equations and mirror images for the case of the ship’s motions parallel to the vertical wall. The research carried out in domestic practice is new. The article presents the results of calculations of nonlinear static displacements occurring during heaving, rolling and pitching of various types of ships. A study of the influence of various factors on their values is being carried out, namely: changes in the relative depth of the waterway, changes in the distance between the ship and the vertical wall, changes in the distance between ships, heading angle. An increase in the values of nonlinear static angles of roll and trim, as well as vertical displacements with a decrease in the relative depth, a decrease in the distance between ships and the distance between the ship and the wall, is shown. A comparison of the values of static displacements arising in various confined waterways, all other things being equal, is given.
Hybrid modeling of the marine objects in the «potential well»
Authors: Нечаев Ю.И. , Петров О.Н.
Published: June 2021

Рассмотрены особенности функционирования системы гибридного моделирования (Hybrid Modeling) динамики морских объектов при возникновении и развитии «потенциальной ямы» в эволюционирующей среде на основе мультипроцессорного программного комплекса. Процедуры построения системы гибридного моделирования выполнены в функциональных пространствах современной теории катастроф. Интеллектуальная поддержка вычислительных операций в системе гибридного моделирования осуществляется на основе современной компьютерной математики и логических моделей нечеткой формальной системы. Геометрическая интерпретация результатов моделирования и динамической визуализации поведения морского объекта в «потенциальной яме» обеспечивается в режиме экстренных вычислений (Urgent Computing). Приведены примеры реализации разработанной стратегии гибридного моделирования при контроле экстремальных ситуаций в бортовых интеллектуальных системах новых поколений. Рассмотрены динамические картины возникновения «потенциальной ямы» на основе когнитивной карты. Представлены результаты формального концептуального анализа при контроле «потенциальной ямы».

The features of the functioning of the system of hybrid modeling of the dynamics of marine objects during the emergence and development of a "potential well" in an evolving environment based on a multiprocessor software package are considered. The procedures for constructing a hybrid modeling system are carried out in the functional spaces of the modern catastrophe theory. Intellectual support of computational operations in the hybrid modeling system is carried out on the basis of modern computer mathematics and logical models of a fuzzy formal system. Geometric interpretation of the results of modeling and dynamic visualization of the behavior of the marine object in the "potential well" is provided in the urgent computing mode. Examples of the implementation of the developed strategy of hybrid modeling for the control of extreme situations in onboard intelligent systems of new generations are given. The dynamic pictures of the emergence of a "potential well" based on a cognitive map are considered. The results of a formal conceptual analysis during the control of the "potential well" are presented.
«SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT—42». ON THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE CRIMEAN UNDERGROUND IN THE SUMMER OF 1942
Authors: Tkachenko S. N.
Published: June 2021

The underground struggle of the Crimeans during the years of the occupation of Crimea (1941–1944), despite a certain range of studies, has been extremely poorly studied. A special place in this is the relationship between the underground and partisan formations, and in particular the role of the latter in the formation of patriotic resistance through underground forms of struggle. This article reveals the meaning and significance of the event, which became the most important example of such interaction – «Special Assignment-42», and its place in the deployment of the activities of the underground in the second half of the summer of 1942. On the whole, the circumstances indicated in the article make it possible to speak of a clear failure of the plan of «Special Assignment–42», which, although it saved the partisan detachments from some of the non-combatant people, did not affect the actual expansion of the underground movement. The underground expanded thanks to the independent activities of groups of Soviet patriots and the work of party representatives sent to the occupied settlements in the spring and early summer of 1942. And the partisan formations still had to be reorganized and partially evacuated to the «mainland».
ABOUT THE POLITBURO OF CC CPY WRONGLY DATED MEETING
Authors: Shakhin Y. V.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of correct dating of the session of the Politburo of the Central committee of the Communist party of Yugoslavia, which was listed in the Archive of Yugoslavia under the date January 15, 1949. Starting from the content of the source, the author suggests that it was created several years later. Using the method of comparing with other party sources, the author concludes that the most probable date of the session is January 15, 1952. The method of external criticism of the source indicates that the error in dating occurred earlier than January 1983 and has not been corrected until now.
GLAGOLEV IN THE IDEOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE FINE ARTS OF THE CRIMEAN ASSR (1928–1946)
Authors: Gavrilyuk M. N.
Published: June 2021

The article describes the activities of Alexander Nikolaevich Glagolev, a Crimean artist who was the most prominent figure in the ideological field of the fine arts of the Crimean ASSR. Working first as an artist, and then as head of the illustration department of the newspaper «Red Crimea», he made every possible effort to implement state policy in all spheres of artistic life in Crimea. Since 1929, he has been developing an unprecedented activity for Crimea, hoping to «wrest artists from the state of dead apoliticality and switch them to serving the interests of the revolutionary proletariat», while educating a generation of young, ideologically literate artists. As the main platform for the implementation of his plans, A. N. Glagolev uses the newspaper «Red Crimea», on the pages of which not only his illustrations and cartoons appear, but also fairly large articles urging artists and photographers to be closer to socialist construction. His merits include the organization of an art exhibition dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Sovietization of Crimea, the First All-Crimean Exhibition of Amateur Art, as well as an exhibition of professional and amateur artists in the Moscow State Museum of Oriental Cultures «Art of the Soviet Crimea». A. N. Glagolev was the founder and chairman of the Crimean Society of Revolutionary Artists «Izofront». He tried to provide support to representatives of amateur and national art.
TEORI DAN PRAKTEK EQUIVALENSI DALAM PENERJEMAHAN ENGLISH-INDONESIA
Authors: Rudianto Gaguk
Published: June 2021

Translation does not only translate from the source language (ST) to the target language (TT) because if it is done, the translation results or (TT) will not be accepted by the target language user and will not have the same effect as the source language. This is called the concept of equivalence. Equivalence is a problem that can not only be accepted by users of the target language which is also in accordance with the context of the culture, customs and habits of the local community, but this concept is essentially the result of the translated text having the same impact between the source language and the target language. This article analyzed the concept of theoretical and practical equivalence of translation from English to Indonesian or vice versa. The purpose of writing this article is to reveal the equivalence of translation and at the same time reveal translation errors that often occur in society. The data collection method used in this article is SBLC or free-to-talk (Sudaryanto, 1993). While the data analysis method is equivalent which was also written by the same expert.
REPRESENTASI KUASA RAMALAN: PANGERAN DIPENOGORO DAN AKHIR TATANAN LAMA DI JAWA 1785-1855 KARYA PETER CAREY DALAM AKU DIPENOGORO! OLEH LANDUNG SIMATUPANG
Authors: Nur Alifah Septiani
Published: June 2021

Literary works are never separated from previous works or other texts. “Aku Dipenogoro!” is a literary work in the form of a drama script written by Landung Simatupang which was inspired by the power of divination by Peter Carey. The process of forming a literary work based on the acceptance of the past works can be said to be a reception. Therefore, this study used a reception approach to see how far the acceptance of previous works in Aku Dipenogoro!. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. In this case, the researcher compares the texts by looking at the similarities and differences. Furthermore, the findings are described. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by Aku Dipenogoro! as a literary work made several changes from the previous work (Peter Carey's Power of Prediction). These changes are used to give a dramatic effect in the work. Improvisation is used to get certain effects and aesthetics in a work. As a drama script Aku Dipenogoro! refers to dramatic effects in the performing arts (theater).
THE PENOMENON OF APARTHEID TOWARD AFRICAN PEOPLE IN “ESCAPE FROM PRETORIA”: HISTORICAL APPROACH
Authors: Piscesco Pijar Omar , Arianto Tomi
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to reveal how the phenomenon of breaking the practice of apartheid construction toward the black race in the escape from Pretoria movie. The construction of apartheid has placed the black race under the domination of the white race and this behavior is legitimate in the everyday life of society. The dichotomy that places the black race as an inferior race has become a normal habit in society.  By using a historical approach, the researchers revealed how the apartheid construction was exposed through the black racial figures in the movie. Qualitative descriptions with historical approach analysis techniques were used as the method in this study. The results of this study reveal: the first, the apartheid construction phenomenon that occurred in the movie. The second is the efforts by breaking the apartheid construction from in movie. The phenomena found related to the construction of apartheid in the movie include: 1) the paradigm of society that perceives whites to be better than blacks, 2) racism. Breaking the habits is revealed through the character Tim Jenkin by changing the paradigm of thinking of the white race after escaping from a Pretoria prison.
Stability Analysis in Couple-Stress Rotatory Fluid
Authors: Kumar Pardeep
Published: June 2021

The aim of the present research was to study the effect of uniform rotation on the layer of a couple-stress fluid heated from below in porous medium. Following the linearized stability theory, Boussinesq approximation and normal mode analysis, the dispersion relation is obtained. The stationary convection, stability of the system and oscillatory modes are discussed. For the case of stationary convection, it is found that rotation has a stabilizing effect, whereas the couple-stress parameter and medium permeability have both stabilizing and destabilizing effects on the system. It is found that the presence of rotation introduces oscillatory modes in the system which were non-existent in its absence. A sufficient condition for the non-existent of overstability is also obtained.