bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tipovi šuma na verfenskim pješčarima i glincima u području istočne i jugoistočne Bosne
Authors: Stefanović Vitomir , Popović Božo
Published: August 2023

U okviru tematskih zadataka Instituta za šumarstvo i drvnu industriju Sektora za šumska staništa 1960. i 1961. godine istraživani su tipovi šuma na verfenskim sedimentima na širem području istočne i jugoistočne Bosne. Ova istraživanja, kako je to prikazano na karti (karta 1.), obuhvatila su verfensku geološku formaciju sa šumama, počevši od Trebevića i Jahorine jugoistočno od Sarajeva, pa preko Mokrog, ispod grebena Romanije,do Ozren planine sa Vučijom Lukom, u pravcu Čevljanovića, Nišića, Olova i Vareša, sjeveroistočno i sjeverno od Sarajeva, kao i šume zapadno i jugozapadno od Sarajeva prema Larčmu i Ivan sedlu. Ovo šire područje pripada šumskim upravama Foča, Pale, Sarajevo, Srednje, Olovo i Vareš. Ova istraživanja obuhvatila su, dakle, zajednice rasprostranjene na jednom širem području Bosne. Kako je verfen ovdje šire zastupljen (karta 1.), to su prilikom ovih radova istraživali veći kompleksa šuma. koji i privredno imaju veći značaj. Prilikom analitičke obrade ovih šuma na terenu uzeti su u obzir floristički sastav i građa pojedinih fitocenoza, njihove sindinamske jedinice sa ekološkim karakteristikama, kao i šumskouzgojne osobine pojedinih tipova šuma. U toku rada 1960. i 1961. godine analizirano je na trenu 119 fitocenoloških proba (sastojina različitih tipova šuma), kao i 43 profila zemljišta iz kojih je uzet veći broj uzoraka zemljišta za analitičku laboratorijsku obradu. Tehnički dio obrade materijala, kako onaj fitocenološki tako i pedološki, potpuno su završeni, te je moguće već sad dati uopštene rezultate ovih istraživanja u formi prethodnog saopštenja.
Smolarenje crnog bora primjenom sumporne kiseline kao stimulatora
Authors: Terzić Dušan
Published: August 2023

Dobivanje sirove borove smole smolarenjem živih borovih stabala još se vrši isključivo ljudskom radnom snagom. Do sada nije uspelo da se ljudska radna snaga zameni ili donekle smanji uvođenjem u proces proizvodnje bilo kakve prikladne mehanizacije, kao što je učinjeno u skoro svim ostalim privrednim delatnostima. Primenom tzv. Stimulatora1) u direktnoj proizvodnji smole postignut je veliki napredak u smanjenju troškova proizvodnje te se danas ovaj proizvodni postupak nalazi u centru pažnje proizvođača smole, i to ne samo u okviru istraživačke službe nego i njegove široke praktične primene.

Što su neki proizvođači smole još rezervisani u pogledu obimnije primene stimulatora u praksi, to je zato što još nije dovoljno objašnjeno pitanje uticaja stimulatora na životne funkcije smolarenih stabala, a donekle i zbog nemogućnosti nabavke potrebne opreme uglavnom prskalica za praktičnu primenu stimulatora.Danas je opštepoznata činjenica da su stimulatori jedina mogućnost koja zasada stoji na raspolaganju da pozitivno utičemo na smanjenje troškova proizvodnje smole. Za proizvođače koji vrše smolarenje na manje smolovitim vrstama borova (beli i crni bor) ovo je ođ naročitog značaja. Ovde spada i smolarsko područje Bosne i Hercegovine, pa i čitava Jugoslavija, izuzimajući Dalmaciju sa otocima, gde raste veoma smoloviti alepski bor.Zbog velikog ekonomskog značaja primene stimulatora u proizvodnji smole bilo bi svrsishodno da se analiza rezultata ovog, kao i svih drugih ogleda izvedenih u našoj Republici, izvrši što opsežnije kako bi se ovaj postupak smolarenja osvetlio što svestranije.
Potkornjaci (Scolytidae) na planinskom boru klekovini (Pinus mugo Turra)
Authors: Fitze Karlo
Published: August 2023

Entomofauna planinskog bora, klekovine, kod nas, može se reći, nije istraživana. Nešto podataka pružio je entomolog Novak (8), koji je istraživanjima kornjaša Jadranskog primorja obuhvatio i planinu Cincar (sjeverno od Livna). Pored ostalih vrsta insekata koje je Novak utvrdio na planinskom boru, klekovini, on navodi dvije vrste potkornjaka: Pityogenes bistridentatus i Pityogenes calcaratus. Do sada smo imali mogućnosti da istražimo lokacije planinskog bora, klekovine na Plješivici, Klekovači i Magliću. Tu smo utvrdili neke potkornjake, koje ćemo ovdje prikazati. Smatramo da su ti nalazi interesantni i naročito zbog toga, što oni predstavljaju dalji prilog upoznavanju naše entomofaune uopće, a specijalno još i entomofaune potkornjaka naših četinara.
Prirast i drugi taksacioni elementi šuma hrasta kitnjaka u Bosni
Authors: Vukmirović Vladimir
Published: August 2023

Poznavanje veličine zapreminskog prirasta kao glavnog pokazatelja produktivnosti šuma, kao i njegove zavisnosti od prirodnih uslova i osnovnih taksacionih elemenata sastojine, od velikog je značaja za šumarsku praksu. U planskom i dugoročnom vođenju šumske privrede i industrije drveta na realnim osnovama osnovni cilj je postizanje trajnosti proizvodnje drveta kao sirovinske baze za trajno podmirivanje društvenih potreba u ovoj sirovini. Za postizanje toga cilja od naročitog je značaja poznavanje zapreminskog prirasta šuma, kao osnove za izračunavanje obima, sječa (etata) na bazi trajnog gazdovanja. Za preduzimanje potrebnih uzgojnih mjera radi sistematskog povećanja zapreminskog prirasta neophodan preduslov je poznavanje zavisnosti zapreminskog prirasta od osnovnih taksacionih elemenata sastojine. Prema tome, s pravom se može tvrditi da poznavanje zatečenog prirasta šuma i proučavanje njegovog sistematskog povećanja radi podizanja i povećanja proizvodnje predstavlja danas kod nas u šumarstvu jedan od najaktuelnijih problema. No, i pored ovako velikog značaja, sistematska istraživanja prirasta u našoj Republici započeta su tek 1953. godine.
Prilog poznavanju dendroflore Banje Luke i okoline
Authors: Šilić Čedomil
Published: August 2023

Bogatstvo naše autohtone dendroflore je veliko. I pored toga čovjek je odavno težio da obogati i poveća asortiman drveća i grmlja nekim stranim (egzotičnim) vrstama. To prvo unošenje egzota, kako u Evropu tako i kod nas, služilo je isključivo botaničkim i estetskim ciljevima. Tek kasnije uočeno je da neke od introduciranih vrsta mogu biti od interesa i sa šumskoprivrednog gledišta. Od tada unošenje egzota ne biva spontano i slučajno, već planski i sistematski posao, koji ima osnovni cilj da se poveća broj vrsta koje su po šumskouzgojnim osobinama jednake ili čak bolje od nekih naših vrsta drveća i grmlja. Te izvanredne osobine nekih vrsta bile su poznate prije nekoliko decenija, pa se još tada otpočelo s manjim pokusima. Danas nalazimo po čitavoj Jugoslaviji raširene manje kulture duglazije (Pseudotsuga menziesii ŠMirb.Ć Franco), vajmutovca (Pinus strobus L.), crnog oraha (Juglans nigra L.), a da ne govorimo o brojnim kulturama bagrema (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), pajasena (Ailanthus peregrina ŠBuc.Ć Backley) i dr. Rezultate tih pokusa današnji šumarski stručnjaci mogu svestrano iskoristiti; oni su od velike važnosti jer daju nepogrešive smjernice za dalji rad. Danas u vrijeme intenzivnog i naprednog šumarstva unošenju stranih vrsta drveća u našu zemlju posvećuje se sve veća pažnja. U posljednje vrijeme mnoštvo stranih vrsta se s uspjehom kultiviše u monokulturama ili u smjesi s odgovarajućim našim vrstama drveća. Time se povećao šumski inventar pa smo dobili veliki izbor vrsta drveća s najraznovrsnijim uzgojnim i tehničkim svojstvima, a ovim su povećane i mogućnosti uspješnijeg pošumljavanja na odgovarajućim staništima, što je za našu šumsku privredu od velike važnosti. Istina, nije tako veliki broj vrsta koje su izašle iz okvira botaničkih bašta, parkova, vrtova i drvoreda i našle svoje mjesto u šumskim kulturama među našim najvažnijim vrstama drveća. Mnoge od ovih vrsta mogu se iskoristiti pri podizanju zelenih površina u našim gradovima, a naročito većih industrijskih centara, što je danas od naročite važnosti i čemu se poklanja velika pažnja.
Tipovi tla na verfenskim pješčarima i glincima istočne i jugoistočne Bosne
Authors: Popović Budimir
Published: August 2023

Kao najdonji (najstariji) sloj donjeg trijasa u Bosni javljaju se verfenski slojevi u vidu škriljaca i pješčara (kvarcnih) uz debele naslage trijaskih krečnjaka koji imaju velika prostranstva u području istočne Bosne. Uslijed mnogobrojnih tektonskih poremećaja veće i manje grupa čije verfena izukrštale su se s masama krečnjaka, što stvara šarenilo na geološkoj karti. Ipak ima izvjesnih tendencija da se verfen pojavljuje rubno oko orografski uzdignutih kompaktnih masa krečnjaka. O nekoj opštoj pravilnosti rasprostranjenja verfenskih sedimenata u odnosu na krečnjak trijasa vrlo je teško govoriti. Razlika u hemijskom i miinerološkom sastavu, fizičkim i drugim svojstvima, između verfenskih sedimenata i krečnjaka vrlo je velika. Te dvije vrste seđimentnih stijena dijametralno se razlikuju. Kompaktne mase krečnjaka hemijski predstavljaju karbonate kalcij uma i magnezijuma sa vrlo malo nerastvornog silikatnog ostatka, dok su verfenski sedimenti beskarbonatne silikafne ili kvarcne stijene (pješčani). Krečnjak je porozan i lako propušta vodu, tj. ne može da je zadrži, pa su tereni sa krečnjakom kao geološkom podlogom veoma aridni, s nestašicom vode u ljetnom periodu. Nasuprot tome, verfenski sedimenti, posebno škriljci, prilično dobro zadržavaju vodu, i to su obično vodonosni slojevi, bogati izvorima. Verfeni se fizički relativno brzo troše, odnosno raspadaju, pa se tlo stvara brže i obnavlja tamo gdje je uništeno erozijom, dok je na kreonjaku proces stvaranja tla vrlo dug, jer nastaje više hemijskim putem nakon rastvaranja karbonata, što traje vrlo dugo. Trošni slojevi verfena blizu površine, gdje se mogu naći rezerve hranjivih elemenata i vode, pružaju i mogućnost za prodiranje korijenja drveća, dok krečnjak u tom pogledu pruža mnogo manje mogućnosti. Iz tih razloga je na verfenu vegetacija bujnija i raznovrsnija pod istim klimatskim uslovima nego na krečnjaku.
Zemljišta planinskog područja Igman—Bjelašnica
Authors: Ćirić Milivoje
Published: August 2023

Prvenstveni zadatak ovog rada je da pruži osnovu za upoznavanje šumskih staništa Igmana, što je neophodan preduslov za uvođenje savremenih uzgojnih mera. Međutim, s obzirom na prirodu objekta, ova ispitivanja imaju i širi značaj. Igman je vrlo reprezentativan predstavnik naših dinarskih krečnjačkih planina, tako da upoznavanje geografije i osnovnih osobina zemljišta na njemu može da posluži kao ključ za razumevanje pedoloških karakteristika znatno širih geografskih područja. Ovde se na jednom mostu susreću sve one karakteristične pojave, koje su značajne za obrazovanje zemljišta na našim mezozojskim krečnjačkim planinama. To su pojave visinske zonalnosti, glacijalna erozija i akumulacija, tipični oblici karstne erozije, pojava oaza fliša itd. Pored toga treba istaći da zemljišta na našim mezozojskim krečnjacima imaju sasvim specifičnu i još nedovoljno proučenu genezu, tako da svako detaljnije proučavanje ovih zemljišta može pružiti doprinos i u rešavanju ovog složenog problema. Pedološka ispitivanja su vršena koordinirano s fitocenološkim, sa ciljem da se utvrde ekološko-proizvodne karakteristike šumskih staništa i da se izdvoje glavni tipovi šuma na Igmanu. U tom smislu ova zajednička ispitivanja imaju i metodološki značaj, jer mogu. doprineti iznalaženju osnova za šumsko-tipološka ispitivanja u našim uslovima. Ovaj planinski kompleks nije do sada bio detaljno pedološki proučavan.
O jelinom raku i razmeštaju rakavih guka duž debla
Authors: Momirović Borivoje
Published: August 2023

U Bosni i Hercegovini se koliko mi je poznato srazmemo vrlo malo radilo na proučavanju bolesti šumskog drveća i šteta koje te bolesti nanose šumskoj privredi. Starija proučavanja bolesti šumskog drveća u Bosni i Hercegovini mogu se svesti jedino na nekoliko izveštajnih radova Fitopalotoškog zavoda Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu. U mnogim područjima Bosne i Hercegovine šume su veoma proređene, a njihovo zdravstveno stanje nije takvo da bismo mogli biti sasvim zadovoljni i spokojni. Razmotri li se sastav šuma u kojima učestvuju jela, smrča i bukva a te šume, kako navodi V. Matić , predstavljaju 55,5% od ukupne obrasle šumske površine Bosne i Hercegovine i činjenica, da su prinosi u drvetu u ostalim šumama relativno mali uočiće se, da jela, s obzirom na svoje učešće, predstavlja vrlo važnu vrstu drveća naših šuma, što se najbolje vidi iz odnosa zaliha pojedinih vrsta drveća koje rastu na navedenih 55,5% obrasle šumske površine Bosne i Hercegovine.

Učešće u ukupnim zalihama drveta ovih šuma sa nešto preko 25%, kao i to da je jela među samim četinarima zastupljena sa 64%, dovoljno ukazuju na njenu važnost za našu šumsku privredu i potrebu proučavanja uticaja koji na njoj mogu izvršiti različite bolesti. S gledišta biologije uzročnika, jeiin rak je dovoljno poznata i izvan naše zemlje dobro proučena bolest jelinih šuma. Kako se ova bolest prilično često susreće u našim sastojinama jele, smatram potrebnim, da na osnovu najvažnijih radova iz opsežne literature nešto opširnije izložim pregled istraživanja uzročnika pojave rakavih guka na jelinom deblu.
Prilog poznavanju entomofaune šuma BiH
Authors: Georgijević Emil , Luteršek Dragutin
Published: August 2023

Entomofauna naših krajeva malo je obrađena. Tek posljednjih decenija pojavljuju se sve češće radovi naših autora iz ove naučne oblasti, dok su skoro svi raniji radovi predstavljali rezultate istraživanja stranih naučnih radnika. Entomofauna šumskih staništa poseban je problem koji, iako spada u Okvire opštih entomoloških istraživanja, posebno interesuje šumarstvo, naročito danas, kada sazrijevaju i kod nas savremena shvatanja o potrebi i neophodnosti tipoloških istraživanja naših šumskih staništa. U okviru ovih, a u komponenti zoocenoloških istraživanja, entomofauna, kao i ostala artropodma fauna, zauzima vidno mjesto, jer se javlja s jedne strane kao potencijalni ili stvarni faktor štete, a s druge strane kao mogući faktor regulacije štetočina u šumi. Osim toga, poznavanje entomofaune predstavlja jednu od važnih komponenata koja ukazuje na karakter samog staništa i njen kvalitet u odnosu na dominrajuću vrstu drveća. Sa gledišta zaštite šuma ova ispitivanja treba da osvijetle jedan dio kompleksne problematike raznolikih šumskih staništa u odnosu na artropodnu i, posebno, na faunu insekata, a sa ciljem unapređenja rezistencije šumskih sastojina prema štetnim šumskim insektima. Iz detaljnog poznavanja entomofaune staništa proizlaze mogućnosti preventivnih metoda zaštite šuma, a posebno mogućnosti primjene bioloških metoda kako u preventivi tako i u terapiji zaštite šuma. Na raznim lokalitetima Bosne i Hercegovine otpočelo je prikupljanje insekata već 1951. godine, no taj rad na prikupljanju nije bio sistematski, nego se uz druge stručne radove na terenu povremeno obratila pažnja i insektima. 1954. godine otpočelo se već sa izvjesnim sistemom na prikupljanju insekatske faune insekata na terenima Svatovca kraj Tuzle, na staništima bora i hrasta. Po osnivanju fakultetske domene »Igman«, između ostalih istraživačkih radova koji su vršeni od strane nastavnog osoblja Fakulteta, posvetila se odgovarajuća pažnja i fauni insekata domene. 1961, godine, po odobrenju kredita za temu „Entomofauna BiH", sačinjen je plan istraživanja faune insekata i sistematski rad na tome zadatku otpočeo je u prašumskom rezervatu Perućica.
Borovi savijači u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Georgijević Emil
Published: August 2023

Štetočine iz svijeta insekata u našim prilikama predstavljaju glavne uzročnike slabljenja kvaliteta, deformisanja i propadanja borovih kultura. Čitav niz primarnih i sekundarno štetnih insekata, iz različitih insekatskih redova, napada razne vrste iz roda Pinus, a mnogi od njih i čitave grupe štetnih insekata orijentirani su na mlada borova stabla, te predstavljaju štetočine mladih kultura. Od velikog broja štetnih insekatskih vrsta koje napadaju kulture bora, mogu se. za prilike u Bosni i Hercegovini, izdvojiti neke grupe i neke vrste kao tipične i kao najštetnije. Tu, prije svega, treba spomenuti familiju Tortricidae — savijače, u tom slučaju borove savijače, onda iz familije Thaumatopoeidae — litijaše, Cnelhocampa pityocampa — borova litijaša gnjezdara, dalje iz familije Tenthredinidae — lisne zolje (ose listarice), Neodiprion sertifer — riđu borovu zolju (smeđu borovu pilatku). kao neke lisne zolje prelje (ose predivice) iz familije PamphUiidae, te iz familije Curculionidae — surlaše (pipe), Pissodes notatus — malog borova surlaša i Brachyderes incanus —, iz familije Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyia boeri — borovu mušicu šiškairicu itd. Ovim, naravno, nije iscrpljen spisak štetnih insekata koji se razvijaju na mladim borovim stablima, no navedene vrste, a osobito insekatska grupa savijača, riđa borova zolja i borov litijaš predstavljaju najraširenije i danas vjerojatno i najštetnije insekte na borovim kulturama na terenima Bosne i Hercegovine. Jake populacije ovih štetočina i skoro permanentna pojava na većem području naše Republike ukazuju na činjenicu da se ovdje ne radi samo o možda slabim ekološkim uslovima iz abiotskog kompleksa faktora nego također, a i prije svega, na činjenicu da se njezi i zaštiti borovih kultura kod nas ne poklanja dovoljna pažnja. Briga oko podizanja šumskih kultura na ogoljelim površinama iscrpljuje se kod nas, uglavnom, više ili manje stručnom a isto tako i više ili manje uspješnom sadnjom biljaka, iza čega se ove novopodignute kulture prepuštaju same sebi. Razlozi za ovakav postupak sa kulturama su poznati, no oni ni u kom slučaju ne mogu ovu nebrigu opravdati. Višegodišnja opažanja na terenima sa kulturama bora u Bosni i Hercegovini su pokazala da od svih insekatskih štetočina posebno mjesto zauzimaju savijači i za njih bi se moglo reći da predstavljaju dominantne i permanentne štetočine borovih kultura na terenima naše Republike. Imajući ovaj problem u vidu, Institut za šumarstvo u Sarajevu predložio je Republičkom savjetu za naučni rad ispitivanje ovog problema, što je Savjet i prihvatio, te je obezbijedio finansijska sredstva za temu »Borovi savijači".
Iz fenoloških istraživanja na „Igmanu“
Authors: Alikalfić Fazlija
Published: August 2023

Sigurno je da ni najsavršeniji aparati koje poznamo nisu u stanju da registruju sintetizirane uticaje istovremenog i kompleksnog djelovanja niza ekoloških faktora odredjenog staništa na biljku, kao što je to u stanju sama biljka. To je odavno poznato činjenica i to je razlog što su pojedine životne manifestacije biljaka, koje su očigledne (npr. pupanje, listanje, opadanje listova, pojava i sazrijevanje plodova itd.), postale predmet sistematskih i dugoročnih osmatranja u nastojanju da se naučnom metodom postignu rezultati i utvrdjene zakonitosti praktično iskoriste. Na toj osnovi se formirala i razvijala fenologija kao nauka i praksa.

Fenologija ima različitu tradiciju u pojedinim zemljama. Neke zemlje bilježe početke fenologije vrlo davno (u ČSSR druga polovina XVII stoljeća (8). Poznati su periodi u kojima je fenoiogija u pojedinim zemljama doživljavala nagle uspone, zatim bila nepriznata, pa opet doživjela svoju punu afirmaciju. Danas je neosporno da su principi i metodi istraživanja ove nauke široko prihvaćeni u cijelom svijetu i da rezultati tih istraživanja nalaze sve širu primjenu ne samo u poljoprivredi (što je ranije bio najčešći slučaj) nego isto tako i u šumarstvu.
Mravlja fauna Igmana s naročitim osvrtom na privredno važne vrste
Authors: Luteršek Dragutin
Published: August 2023

Šumarstvo kao privredna grana pati često od raznih štetnih insekata koje stručnjaci uoče tek onda kada se prenamnože. Da se ovako prenamnožena vrsta svede opet na normalan broj, potrebna su često ne samo velika finansijska sredstva nego često i izuzetni napori. Za mnoge štetne vrste insekata hemijska industrija stavlja na raspolaganje efikasna sredstva koja pri upotrebi uništavaju, na žalost, sve insekte a ne samo privredno štetne vrste. Primenom bioloških mera borbe, pri kojima se u cilju uništavanja privredno štetnih vrsta vrši kolonizacija privredno korisnih vrsta insekata,strada ju samo privredno štetne vrste, to jest samo one vrste protiv kojih je zahvat i poduzet.

U vezi sa suzbijanjem štetnih šumskih insekata biološkim merama borbe data je sugestija od strane šefa Katedre za zaštitu šuma Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu, prof. dr inž. Emila Georgijevića, za rad na temi koja će omogućiti da se na jednom srednjobosanskom šumskom kompleksu ispita mravlja fauna. S obzirom na vremenske i materijalne mogućnosti, pao je izbor na planinu Igman, to jest na kompleks šuma kojim gazduje Fakultetsko šumsko ogledno dobro "igman“. Ovaj šumski kompleks, sa dijapazonom nadmorske visine od preko 1.500 metara trebalo bi da da podatke o mravljoj fauni za veći deo Centralne Bosne. Vrste mrava familije Formicida mogu biti privredno korisne ukoliko se hrane drugim štetnim insektima, ali, sa druge strane, mogu biti i štetne ukoliko se nasele u stablima, naročito smrče odnosno jele, ili ukoliko se u većoj meri hrane ekskrementima lisnih vašiju, tzv. "mednom rosom".
Prinosne mogućnosti jasike u području Romanije
Authors: Izetbegović Sead
Published: August 2023

Jasika je jedna od značajnih šumskih vrsta, kojoj kod nas nije poklanjana dovoljna pažnja. U nedostatku saznanja o proizvodnim mogućnostima jasike, posebno u brdsko planinskim usiovima Bosne, a na predlog prof. F. Alikalfić izvršio sam u tome smislu na području Romanije odredjena istraživanja. Prof.  Alikalfić se i založio da ovaj zadatak udje u sklop programa naučnog rada Odjeljenja za uzgajanje šuma, Instituta za šumarstvo u Sarajevu, na čemu mu se ovom prilikom posebno zahvaljujem.
Religious Heritage Conservation and Community Engagement under the Threshold of Heritage Revitalisation in Ningxia
Authors: Ma Jinwen
Published: August 2023

Heritage revitalisation and community engagement are essential for the conservation of religious cultural heritage. Heritage revitalisation reuses historic buildings and places as useful resources for the community. Community engagement, on the other hand, involves community residents in the process of cultural heritage conservation and inheritance, so that they can better comprehend and inherit their own religious cultural heritage. Based on the perspective of heritage revitalisation, this paper will analyse the conservation value of religious heritage in Ningxia and explore the path of community engagement in heritage conservation.
A Review of County Urbanization Research
Authors: Zhou Shilu
Published: August 2023

County urbanization is the driving force behind the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Since the implementation of new urbanization in 2012, county urbanization has become a research hotspot in the academic community. This article provides a review of the current research on urbanization in the academic community. Firstly, it sorted out the academic definition of county urbanization and analyzed the definitions of urbanization in each county. Secondly, it analyzes the influencing factors of county urbanization from the perspectives of economy, population, government and transportation. Based on the research on definitions and influencing factors, measures to promote county level urbanization were explored. Finally, based on the research on county urbanization in the academic community, the role of county urbanization in other aspects of economy and society was summarized.
Multimodal Analysis of Image-text Relations in the Translation of News Cartoons in China Daily
Authors: Wang Ruiqi
Published: August 2023

Based on the image-text relations theory of Martinec and Salway, the present paper analyzes the shifts of image-text relations in translating news cartoons in China Daily and summarizes the multimodal translation strategies. The results find that the discourse meaning differences between image and text in the Chinese version are larger than that in the English version, considering the needs for publicity and target audience. In multimodal translations, translators would supplement the information in images with words, which changes the image-text relation, to realize the exchange of political information and raise political consciousness.
Research on the Influence of High Performance Human Resource Management Intensity on Employee Engagement
Authors: Li Shaoxi
Published: August 2023

In recent years, enterprises pay more and more attention to the work of high-performance human resource management. Through the effective transmission of relevant information, employees are encouraged to have a correct working attitude. Based on previous work experience, this analysis summarizes and analyzes the effect of high performance human resource management intensity on enterprise development, and proposes new solutions for employee engagement, makes employees feel the organization's concern and sense of belonging, strengthens the relationship between human resource management and employees' personal goals, and improves the communication effect between enterprises and employees. This paper discusses the influence of high performance human resource management intensity on employee engagement analysis and suggestions.
Multi-modal Discourse Analysis of the Movie the Tea House
Authors: Zhu Jianbin , Huang Linling
Published: August 2023

In the 90s of the 20th century, the multi-modal discourse analysis that emerged in the West gradually became one of the hot topics in linguistics, and multi-modal discourse refers to the phenomenon of using hearing, vision, touch and other senses to communicate through language, images, sounds, actions and other means and symbolic resources. Usually people discuss film from psychology, aesthetics and other macroscopic perspectives, and less linguistic discourse analysis methods to discuss, multi-modal discourse analysis theory for film researchers to provide a set of simultaneous analysis of film images, music and text compatible methods, so this thesis aims to analyze the film discourse Tea House based on functional linguistic theory and visual grammar for multi-modal discourse analysis.
The Relationship between Employee Self-efficacy and Employee Motivation
Authors: Li Xiaosong
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between employee self-efficacy and employee motivation. Employee self-efficacy refers to the assessment of an employee's confidence and ability to perform a specific task or achieve a specific goal, while employee motivation refers to the intrinsic or extrinsic factors that stimulate employee behaviour. By reviewing and analysing existing studies, this paper summarises the positive relationship between employee self-efficacy and employee motivation and provides some insights for practical suggestions.
A Review of Translation Studies of a Dream of Red Mansions in English Translation in the Past Five Years
Authors: Li Xiaoning
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive review of translation studies on the novel "Red Chamber Dream" in the past five years. The review is divided into six sections, covering various aspects of the translation process, including translation strategies, cultural adaptation, linguistic challenges, stylistic choices, reader reception, and future directions. The objective of this review is to examine the advancements made in the field of Red Chamber Dream translation and identify areas that require further research. The introduction provides an overview of the significance of "Red Chamber Dream" as a classic Chinese novel and the challenges it poses for translators. It outlines the objectives and structure of the review. The section on translation strategies explores the different approaches employed by scholars in translating "Red Chamber Dream," such as literal translation, free translation, and cultural adaptation. Examples from recent translations are provided to illustrate these strategies. Cultural adaptation is a crucial aspect of translating "Red Chamber Dream," and the subsequent section examines how translators have dealt with cultural nuances and references. The impact of cultural adaptation on the target readership is also discussed. The linguistic challenges in translating "Red Chamber Dream" are explored in the following section. This section examines the difficulties faced by translators in rendering the complex narrative structure, poetic language, and wordplay of the original text into English. Strategies employed to overcome these challenges are discussed. Stylistic choices made by translators are analyzed in the subsequent section. This section delves into the use of archaic language, poetic devices, and narrative techniques in capturing the unique style and tone of the original work. The impact of these choices on the reading experience is examined. The section on reader reception and future directions discusses the reception of recent translations of "Red Chamber Dream" by readers and critics. It identifies factors that contribute to the success or failure of a translation and suggests areas for further research, such as the use of digital tools and new translation theories. In conclusion, this comprehensive review highlights the advancements made in Red Chamber Dream translation studies in the past five years. It emphasizes the importance of cultural adaptation, linguistic challenges, and stylistic choices in the translation process. The review also identifies areas that require further research to enhance the quality and accessibility of future translations of this classic Chinese novel.
Analysis and Evaluation of PEP Senior High School Textbooks New Senior English from the Perspective of Key Competencies
Authors: Li Penglai
Published: August 2023

The status of textbooks is significant in English learning.Textbooks not only provide students with learning resources, but also help teachers design teaching activities. A variety of textbooks are published in the market. For this reason, textbooks evaluation becomes more crucial. This paper is about the analysis and evaluation of senior high school textbooks New Senior English published by People’s Education Press from the Perspective of key competencies. The evaluation of New Senior English is conducted according to the requirements of National English Curriculum Standards. After analyzing the New Senior English, it finds that the textbook has both advantages and disadvantages, so teachers should make adjustments based on the actual classroom situation, instead of repeating what the textbook says.
The Impact of High-speed Railway Opening on Economic Growth in Heilongjiang Province
Authors: Zhao Manhong , Su Rui
Published: August 2023

With the arrival of China's high-speed rail era, it greatly shortens the distance of time and space, and speeds up the flow of economic factors. This paper selects the panel data of 11 prefecture-level cities in Heilongjiang Province except the provincial capital from 2014 to 2021, and uses the multi-period difference-difference method to analyze the impact of high-speed railway construction on the urban economic development of Heilongjiang Province. The results show that in the short term, high-speed railway construction can promote the economic development of Heilongjiang Province.
Language Attitude Analysis Research in Normal University
Authors: Liu Yingxia
Published: August 2023

It is obviously that language attitude often affects and even determines the use of language in our daily life all the time. It can be said that language attitude is closely related to our study and life. Therefore, this paper will not only introduce my understanding of language attitude, but also introduce my practical application of this knowledge theory. From the perspective of three factors in language attitude: cognition, emotion and behavior (tendency), this paper will show the English language attitude of English Majors in our university by using the questionnaire survey method and taking English Majors in our university as the survey object.
Application of Biochar in Non-destructive Soil Remediation
Authors: Gao Jian
Published: August 2023

Biochar has attracted great attention due to its loose porous structure, excellent heavy metal adsorption performance, and providing suitable living conditions for microbial growth and activity. Biochar used for soil remediation can improve soil characteristics and promote pollutant removal. Discussing the impact of biochar on soil application in the context of sustainable development can help to understand and select biochar with suitable properties, and maximize its beneficial effects on soil remediation.
A Lightweight YOLOv5 Real-time Mask-wearing Detection Algorithm for the Post-pandemic Era
Authors: Pan Xu , Liang Xiyin , Ma Zhen , Deng Pengfei
Published: August 2023

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, standardized mask-wearing has become a powerful measure to combat the epidemic. Although the epidemic has been brought under control, vigilance in densely populated areas remains essential. Manual supervision is not only inefficient but also increases the risk of infection among relevant personnel. As a result, this paper proposes a lightweight real-time mask-wearing detection algorithm to monitor mask-wearing in crowds in real time. Built upon the YOLOv5 framework, the proposed algorithm replaces the backbone feature extraction network of the original model with an improved EfficientNetV2, reducing the model's parameter count and enhancing accuracy. The introduction of the ECA module in place of the SE module in the EfficientNetV2 network, coupled with the substitution of DIoU-NMS for the weighted NMS in the original model, further reduces model parameters and improves convergence. Additionally, this approach enhances the detection of occluded objects. Experimental results based on a publicly collected mask dataset demonstrate that the proposed algorithm reduces the model's parameter count by 44.7%, achieves a mAP of 95.3%, and attains an inference speed of 270.3 FPS. The algorithm introduced in this paper effectively identifies whether individuals are wearing masks correctly. Its lightweight nature makes it suitable for deployment on resource-constrained mobile devices, aligning well with post-pandemic epidemic prevention and control efforts in the era to come.
Numerical Simulation of Fire Incidents in Ship Compartments
Authors: Zhang Han
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on a ship compartment of a 5000-ton vessel. Utilizing the FDS fire simulation software, a combination of qualitative analysis and dynamic simulation is employed to investigate the progression of a fire incident in the ship compartment after implementing compartmentalization and firefighting measures. The study examines the development of the fire and the phenomenon of re-ignition. Various aspects, such as smoke diffusion patterns, temperature field variations, and CO concentration distributions, are analyzed to understand the changing environmental parameters during a fire incident on board a ship. The results demonstrate that the numerical simulation accurately portrays the re-ignition process within the compartment, providing a highly credible and reliable representation. These findings also serve as valuable references for fire assessment and ship design in the context of ship compartment fires.
Design of Intelligent Street Lamp Control System
Authors: Rong Xueqin , Liu Yong
Published: August 2023

Night road lighting, as an important engineering project in urban architecture, should attract people's attention. Unreasonable planning of night city lighting will to some extent waste power resources. Therefore, in the process of increasing the construction of urban lighting projects, emphasis should be placed on energy conservation and environmental protection, reducing urban electricity expenses, reducing post maintenance of urban lighting projects, and achieving intelligent street lights on the basis of energy conservation and environmental protection. According to the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, an intelligent street lamp with AT89C52 single chip microcomputer as the core component is designed. Intelligent components (Photoresistor, etc.) are used to realize the acousto-optic control of street lamp lighting. In the daytime, the light of the strong light signal identified by the photosensitive resistor is extinguished. When the light is dark at night, the street lamp lighting is controlled by the voice control recognition system. The light is dim when there are no people and vehicles. When people and vehicles are identified, the light brightness is improved to realize the automatic control of light, Maximize the conservation of electricity resources.
Цифрові технології HR маркетингу
Authors: Кравчук О. І. , Варіс І. О. , Потоскуєва А. Д.
Published: August 2023

Для ефективного залучення та утримання персоналу в умовах віддаленої та гідридної зайнятості, HR маркетингові стратегії мають орієнтуватися на цифровий формат їх реалізації. Статтю присвячено визначенню можливостей цифровізації основних процесів HR-маркетингу, узагальненню викликів та тенденцій використання цифрових технологій та інструментів для просування роботодавця на ринку праці; систематизації на основі аналізу ринку програмного забезпечення, цифрових технологій з менеджменту персоналу та маркетингу, які оптимально можуть бути імплементовані в практику HR маркетингу. Розглянуто теоретичні основи використання цифрових технологій в HR маркетингу. Виділено основні принципи HR  маркетингу, дотримання яких є ключовим при виборі цифрової технології або розроблення цифрової стратегії. Систематизовано інструменти HR-маркетингу та узагальнено тенденції цифровізації HR-маркетингу. На основі аналізу ринку програмного забезпечення та порівняння програмних продуктів Hurma, CleverStaff та PeopleForce виділено ключові функції, які мають бути доступні в програмному забезпеченні для HR маркетингу відповідно до сучасних тенденцій його цифровізації. Обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження цифрового маркетингу в HR  практику.
Mewujudkan Kebermanfaatan Melalui Dakwah Ekonomi Islam Bmt Al-Huda Wonosobo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Trisnawati Riski , Dzikrillah Azkia Fi , Habibah Tsamara Putri , Meiza Nur Hawa
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

This service is motivated by mentoring students who want to know and understand the efforts of BMT Al-Huda in improving the economy of the Wonosobo community. BMT al-Huda has marketing strategies and programs for the economic empowerment of the Wonosobo community. The service method is carried out by assisting when observing in the field by collecting data from the sources. Information was also obtained through interviews by students to the director of BMT al-Huda. Mentoring produces students' knowledge and understanding of the marketing strategies and programs of BMT al-Huda Wonosobo Central Java.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Smart Home dan Penerapan keamanan Pintu Otomatis
Authors: Lestari Fera , Pratiwi Dian , Putri Novia  Utami , Sinia Ria Oktaviani
Published: August 2023

The door is an important component of the dwelling. The need for security is an important thing in everyday life. Home security such as doors, cupboards, lockers and so on at this time still uses a manual system, namely by using conventional keys. Conventional door locks usually consist of a key housing and a saddle to open it. The demands that must be carried out by schools in implementing the learning process that utilize information and communication technology face various obstacles that are not simple. The importance of technology-based learning that can open students' horizons and hone students' soft skills. The implementation of the PKM Assisted School activities is carried out through three stages, namely the initial stage, the process stage, and the final stage. The implementation of training on making door locks begins with the provision of smart home and door lock materials to open up insights about automation technology. After participants gain an understanding of smart homes and door locks, participants will be shown the components and systems in making door locks. Furthermore, each participant will do practice to make an automatic door security system so that participants gain experience in making automatic lock systems. Furthermore, the participants are required to be able to run an automatic security system by designing a security lock using a numeric password until the system is successfully run. The increase in skills and knowledge related to door locks can be seen from the participation of each participant with the successful creation of a door lock system by each group. From the results of the questionnaires that have been filled out by students, 89% stated that they have gained new knowledge related to the manufacture of door lock systems.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Sosialisasi dan Pembagian Poster ke Posyandu dan Puskesmas
Authors: Humairoh Fitri , Yolifi Fuva Wersa , Anggraini Nesi , Azzahra Dyenda , Septiawan Rulli , Fitri Sabrina Nur , Niza Zahara Luthfia , Alhadi Surya Alhadi , Hasanah Maysha Juniati , Salsabila Sheila , Rahmadian Ilham Fajri
Published: August 2023

This community’s service activity is carried out in Perawang Barat village, a subdistrict of Tualang, regency of Siak. The purpose of this community’s dedicated activities to 1) provide information and education to the public about stunting and nutrition of the child, 2) increase the knowledge and insight of the community on the stunting prevention, 3) raising mothers’ awareness linked to child development early on. As for the benefits of this community’s devotion activity, it is to change people’s behavior to better understand what stunting is, why and prevention efforts are early, even from pregnancy. The targeted communities of these activities are expectant mothers, lactating mothers, and 0-23 months of age. The method used in community service activities is the socialization and division of stunting poster to posyandu and puskesmas. After the socialization and divison of posters, the executive team has established a group of chaperones and coaching about a stunting in order to see community knowledge and existing constraints so that if they have a problem, they can be eliminated immediately.
Pendampingan dalam Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals Di Desa Petapahan Jaya Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Febrina Rury , Aulia Muhammad , Azhari Andre , Amalina Wadiah , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Indriani Atika , Ramadhani Reni , Rahayu Endang , Eriyanti Tika , Utama Rezaldi , Zailani Ahmad
Published: August 2023

The Service Program is an activity in providing knowledge and experience possessed by lecturers and students to the community. The problems experienced by Petapahan Jaya Village are related to data accuracy, the SDGs points of the Village have not been implemented optimally, including those related to tourism and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The lack of innovation to make tourism objects attractive causes agro-tourism to no longer operate, and the limited knowledge possessed by MSME owners in using technology, and access to the outside world so that business owners sell only to meet family needs and not serve as opportunities to explore the world. wider. The implementation method includes data and information collection, drafting work programs, field surveys, mentoring and making MSME promotional videos. The result is the implementation of SDGs data collection activities, assistance to develop the potentials, especially in the field of agro-tourism and MSMEs. It is hoped that the knowledge gained can be applied in the MSME business so that it can improve the economy of the people of Petapahan Jaya Village
Mengelola Penyusunan Modul Pembelajaran Dasar Perbankan Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Provinsi Banten
Authors: Raharjo Taufik , Yudanto Ambang Aries , Pratin Pratin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to compile a textbook for basic banking learning modules. The method of implementing this service activity is divided into three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. At the planning stage, a work plan, division of tasks, and implementation schedule are formulated. For the implementation phase, the team was divided into six consisting of four MGMP teams and two teams of devotees (PKN STAN) and the final result was a concept of a basic banking learning module book with a plagiarism check result at 27%. In the last stage, the service and partners concluded that this community service activity was declared successful, namely by completing the concept of the banking learning module book for vocational students in Banten Province. However, this book that has been compiled has not yet been published by a book publisher. This is due to a change in the semester program.
Budidaya Kelapa Pandan Wangi Pada Lahan Marginal Di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatulah Mubtadiin
Authors: Harmaidi Desma , Zargustin Dedi , Putri Vivin Jenika
Published: August 2023

Hidayatul Mubtadiin Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school that was founded in 2016. This boarding school was established as an effort to fulfill education for underprivileged children. So far, the Hidayatul Mubtadiin Islamic Boarding School has obtained funding from donors from local and foreign communities. Hidayatul Mubtadiin Islamic Boarding School has 80 students, both male and female. To meet daily food needs, the Hidayatul Mubtadiin Islamic Boarding School utilizes the land around the cottage to carry out agricultural cultivation such as spinach, kale, corn, chilies and other horticultural crops. The purpose of this service is to help increase the income of the Hidayatul Mubtadiin Islamic Boarding School by providing knowledge of fragrant pandan coconut cultivation, mentoring and evaluation which aims to determine the level of understanding of partners in fragrant pandan coconut cultivation. Currently the Hidayatul Mubtadiin Islamic Boarding School foundation has a land area of ??0.8 Ha.
Bimtek Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Desmiyawati Desmiyawati , Susilatri Susilatri , Nurulita Suci , Azlina Nur , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: August 2023

Every BUMDesa business unit is required to provide a monthly report on the organization's finances through the Village-Owned and Operated Management Information System (BUMDesa). Despite the efforts of organizations like BUMDesa, managers still have a limited understanding of how to properly allocate funds using industry-standard accounting methods. The purpose of this work is to provide technical advice for writing a financial report for BUMDesa in Kuantan Singingi Regency. Methodology _ that is, classroom instruction via lectures, labs, and classroom discussions. Preliminary testing, creating a report on finances for the delivered materials, and creating a report on finances for the simulation are all done. Finally, respondents asked for visualizations of financial reports generated by the application's organized use, with the goal of making previously unknown faults and problems transparent. This exercise will help students learn how to write a financial report using accepted accounting principles.
Pelatihan Teknik Parafrase Karya Ilmiah Pustakawan Perguruan Tinggi Di Pekanbaru
Authors: Rosman Rosman , Latiar Hadira , Sudiar Nining
Published: August 2023

Plagiarism is an issue that gets serious attention in academia. Disclosure of information is one of the causes of plagiarism. There must be an effort to prevent it, one of which is paraphrasing scientific papers. Based on the results of observations of partners, it was found that several problems were experienced by partners. These problems include: a) the habit of copy-pasting that is still carried out by librarians in compiling scientific papers, b) not having complete knowledge about plagiarism and the sanctions incurred. The method used is to provide training to university librarians. The results show that all targets have been well achieved in accordance with the proposed program. The training activities received a positive response from partners and participants. This can be seen from the level of enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the training. From the aspect of understanding and skills of participants, there was an increase in understanding of paraphrasing and skills in using the Sipebi application. it can be seen in the indicators of the results of the pretest and posttest. Meanwhile, the output of this activity is scientific articles published in national journals.