bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comercianti ai Resitei interbelice
Authors: Damian Minodora
Published: March 2024

The large demographic expansion in Reşiţa during the interwar period, a result of UDR [The Iron Works and Domains Resita] development, implicitly generated the clients number improving and, related to, a favorable climate in the overall economy progress. The palette of entrepreneurship in Reşiţa at that time registered both companies with a unique activity, mainly retail trade with mixed goods, and varios types of co‑operation: leasing, association and especially familial businesses. The familial businesses were mainly fraternal, the most significant samples being the companies of Fraţii/ Deutsch Brothers, Fraţii/ Markovsky Brothers, and Fraţii/ Bayer Brothers. None of them belonged to families of a Romanian origin, and it was another feature of the trade business in Reşiţa then (Deutsch Brothers – of a Mosaic origin; Markovsky Brothers – of a Polish origin; Bayer Brothers – of a German origin). Given the UDR economic boom and the image that the concern created, some of the traders found an opportunity in leasing businesses, with different connexed properties of UDR. So, Francisc Crăciun and, after, his sister Ana Crăciun managed “Oltenia” Cinema and Petru Gârlişteanu dealt with the UDR butcher’s. Some of the persons involved in the local administrative decisional fora were also identified as involving in such businesses. One of them, Petru Iacob, member of the Ad‑Interim Commission of Reşiţa and vice‑president of Reşiţa Board Appeal for Local Communal Duties, had a class A restaurant and also was a co‑owner (35% of shareas) of Philipp company. More than this, some sole proprietorships with over 1,000,000 lei capital are also to be noted down. Ioan Negru, Petru Lina, and Miloia Ioan were the ones who invested susten‑ able funds in their own businesses.
Iosif Jivan din Seleus si Aurel Cosma jr. Pagini de corespondenta
Authors: Albert Carmen
Published: March 2024

Aurel Cosma jr. was undeniably a great personality of Banat, author of various writ-ings, a diarist, journalist, genealogist but most especially a voluminous presence in the archive files. The huge number of manuscripts, the thousands of pages he left behind can always constitute a rich research laboratory for anyone interested in the cultural history of Banat. Of great importance are the files with hundreds of pages of correspondence, some of them published, others still unedited, such as the correspondence with Iosif Jivan from Seleuş (in Serbian Banat). More than one hundred pages of letters between the two men familiarise the reader with the realities of their lives, their daily lives and their concerns in the 8th decade of the 20th century, with their hopes and achievements in the fields of science, research, and the history of Romania. Of real interest are the accounts of meetings with important personalities of the Romanian cultural space, some of whom were at the beginning of their careers, such as Cornelia Bodea, a researcher at the Institute of History in Bucharest, or the already prominent archaeologist Constantin Daicoviciu, a native of Banat, or even the social scientist and journalist Ioan Clopoţel. The descriptions of the meetings belong to Iosif Jivan and were sent to Aurel Cosma jr. with abundant details, impressions left by those concerned that Iosif Jivan reveaks, sensing the importance of those moments, which he shares with his childhood friend, Aurel Cosma jr.
Invatamantul de partid si scolile de cadre in Romania comunista. Cazul scolii Interjudetene de Partid din Timisoara
Authors: Velimirovici Felician
Published: March 2024

The present article raises the question of the necessity of a thorough study of a largely ignored chapter in the history of Romanian communism, namely the system of party education and cadre schools. If in a first phase, in Romanian post‑socialist historiography, the orientation towards the research of the extremes of the system, of terror and repression has prevailed, nowadays it is at least as necessary to understand the mechanisms by which the communist system was perpetuated and regenerated. Party schools were more than mere instruments of indoctrination, manipulation and propaganda, they represented key institutions that fully contributed to the construction and perpetuation of the system itself. The studying the archives of this school, which between 1948 and 1973 has produced almost 7,000 graduates, could yield relevant conclusions not only about the entire national system of party education and its network of cadre schools but, more importantly, about the ways into which power has been exercised by political elites throughout the communist period.
Aspecte privind evolutia artei oficiale in Romania comunista in perioada 1965–1974
Authors: Deheleanu Adrian
Published: March 2024

A definite relationship of determination between the geopolitical map and the cultural map of the world always existed. The centers of political power, voluntary or involuntary, have contributed to the development of models to be followed for the artistic milieu. For the European culture a major role was played by the division after WW II, when the states of Central and Eastern Europe came under the influence of the USSR. Following the establishment of the communist regime in Romania, the evolution of the Romanian fine arts began to differ significantly from that of the fine arts in the countries left outside the totalitarian bloc. Starting from the premise that this evolution was determined by specific sociocultural rules, the article analyzes the relationship between the sphere of power and the artistic sphere throughout the Ceauşescu period of the communist regime. It proposes a synthetic vision combining art history with political science and sociology. The cultural revolution was also continued by the regime of Nicolae Ceausescu, within the project of training the new man. The rise to power of Nicolae Ceausescu was established on the background of a trend of de‑Stalinization initiated since the time of Gheorghe Gheorghiu‑Dej. From the evolution of culture standpoint, but not only of it, this meant an openness to the West, simultaneously with the exacerbation of nationalism. Until the mid–1970s, there was a relaxation of the artistic milieu, inasmuch as the regime gave the illusion that political interference in art would be increasingly limited. The management of the artistic discourse was no longer done by force, by constraining from the center, but was directed from within. Even so, the opening period did not turn out to be very long. The moment of glory of the Ceausescu regime came with the condemnation of the 1968 armed intervention of the Warsaw Pact in Czechoslovakia, except Romania. This demarcation toward Moscow established a positive image of Nicolae Ceausescu among the Western countries, but, at the same time, it coincided with the opening of the path from hero to idol. Hence, at the beginning of the 70’s of the 20th century, the raher short but fertile contact of the Romanian artistic milieu with the European cultural context quickly gave birth to some promising signals within the art of the moment. An international level production emerges, confirmed also by exhibitions organized abroad and several international awards obtained by Romanian artists in Paris, Edinburgh, Berlin, etc. But this inflorescence will not have time to be fully fulfilled in those few years of “socialist liberalism” authorized by the regime for political reasons which the intellectuals of the time can neither understand nor influence in their true motivation.
A fi tigan sub Ceausescu
Authors: Preda Sînziana
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the Roma ethnic group image during the communist period, as it emerges from several stories narrated by Roma people living in two villages in Banat. Recollection process focuses both on the survival strategies of those years and on relationships with the majority. The latter acquired new dimensions, as the Gypsies began to engage in communist enterprises and part of them experienced an acculturation phenomenon.
Colorectal carcinoma and endocarditis caused by Streptococcus gallolyticus: Case report
Authors: De Almeida Bruno Jussara , Henrique Ferreira Alves Gabriel , De Souza Camargo Matheus , Vitor Ortega Vitória , Ferreira Ribeiro Miguel Gabriel , Kawaminami Lopez Fernando , Gabriel Meirelles Trevisan João , Ortiz Amatti Isabela , Esquelino Fidelis de Moura Bruno , Peverari Trevisan Gabriela , Manrique Queiroz Braga Betina , Vitor Ferreira Paulo , Luísa Rampazzo Czadotz Ana
Published: March 2024

Bacterial endocarditis is a recurring pathology in health services around the world, and various etiological agents can be involved, which can modify the course of the disease according to the degree of infection and aggressiveness of the pathogen. However, a complex relationship is established when this condition is triggered by a specific bacterium, Streptococcus gallolyticus¸ popularly known as S. bovis, since observational studies have linked the presence of this Gram-positive coccus to colorectal carcinomas1.
Euthanasia and the principle of human dignity
Authors: Domingues do Amaral Raquel , José Casotti Igor , Martins Ferreira Vinicius , Diniz Miguel Lucas , Da Silva Henrique , Peteres da Silva Nathalia , Machado Jéssika , Rodrigo Saravy Ribeiro Roger , Harye de Sá Gois Alves Luana , Gabriel Jordão de Oliveira Wilian
Published: March 2024

The general objective of this article is to address the institute of euthanasia, focusing on the right to life and the principle of human dignity. The specific objectives are: to interpret the right to life as a good protected by the Federal Constitution of 1988; to present doctrinal definitions and differences between euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia; to address the concrete cases of euthanasia that have occurred throughout history. The methodology used to develop the research was the deductive-bibliographic method. The conclusion is that euthanasia is a way of extending living with dignity, since the principle of the dignity of the human person seeks to accompany man from his conception to his last breath of life; and the practice of euthanasia promotes death with dignity for those who can no longer bear an embarrassing and agonizing situation that hurts their dignity.
Use of plants of the genus kalanchoe as a potential treatment for inflammatory diseases
Authors: Alves Wellington dos Santos , Nascimento Lucas Fernandes de , Santos Marlon Araújo dos , Martins Júnior George Roberto Lemos , Sousa Neto Francisco Aragão de , Batista Darliany Rebecca de Souza Silva , Araújo Gustavo Santana , Batista Derick Emmanuel de Sousa , Uchôa Valdiléia Teixeira , Carvalho Flávio Aimbire Soares de
Published: March 2024

Medicinal plants have been used throughout civilizations, accumulating empirical knowledge for treatment and prevention of diseases and often incorporate plant derivatives into treatments. Plants contain a variety of chemical compounds, classified as primary and secondary metabolites. These substances have applications in the pharmaceutical industry, colorants, and flavorings due to their beneficial properties. Thus, the genus Kalanchoe has several applicabilities in ethnomedicine. The objective of the work is to show the medicinal use of the extract of plant species of the genus kalanchoe, as treatments of diseases in articles from the years 2013 to 2023. It has shown anti-inflammatory, antitumor, healing, antidiabetic, antiulcerogenic, antihypertensive, detrusor relaxant, neuroprotective, antiviral, antimicrobial, antiasthmatic, antitussive and nephroprotective action.
Use of organominerals in agriculture
Authors: Lopes Tatiany Arrais , Backes Clarice , Santos Alessandro José Marques , Sousa João Eduardo Reis , Baião Danilo Corrêa , Ribon Adriana Aparecida
Published: March 2024

Animal production systems generate a high amount of organic waste, which if disposed of irrationally can cause contamination of both soil and water. Aviary litter is one of these examples, which, due to the high amount of organic matter and nutrients, has the potential to be applied as an organic fertilizer, totally or partially replacing chemical fertilizers, which are essential for plant development. The use of organic fertilizers can also reduce fertilization costs, which are high, mainly due to dependence on imports. Treatments such as composting are important to reduce the pathogenic load of the material, ensuring greater safety in its use. Many positive responses have already been scientifically proven, bringing benefits such as soil improvement and increased yields, both of annual crops and perennial pastures. The recommendation of the dose of the organic fertilizer can be carried out in order to meet the demand for P, which is found in low concentrations in Brazilian soils. To increase the concentration of nutrients in organic fertilizers and make them more balanced, they can be complemented with chemical fertilizers, generating organominerals. The proper use of residues, especially poultry litter, combined with chemical fertilizers can contribute satisfactorily to farmers, due to the possibility of reducing the operational cost of production and chemical fertilizers.
Study of the relationship between the presence of musculoskeletal disorders and length of work in dental surgeons
Authors: Duque Carla Dias da Costa , Frutuoso Victória Pereira , Castro Catarina Teixeira , Maia Mariana Campos , Garcêz David Barata , Paula João Pedro da Fonseca de , Silva Ananda Mirelly Tomé e , Soares Karla Virgínia Bezerra de Castro
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Dentists are among the professional classes with the highest frequency of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort, justified by the characteristics of work in a restricted area that is the mouth and aggravated by postural adaptations maintained for a long period of stay, usually without breaks or breaks. These complaints accompany the increase in pain, demotivation, stress and finally incapacitation and withdrawal from professional practice. Whether years of work potentiate or mitigate these complaints is not yet defined, since there are numerous factors associated with these disorders. Objective: To investigate the possible relationship between the presence of musculoskeletal disorders and length of time working in dental surgeons. Materials and method: exploratory descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach to the data carried out through a questionnaire applied to 108 dental professionals in the State of Maranhão, collecting information on pain, location, intensity and duration of work. Results: The results showed that pain was more prevalent in professionals with 1 to 3 years of work, with the most affected regions being back (lower), back (upper), shoulders, wrists and hands. Conclusion: Through the study, we found that there is no relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and the time of work of these professionals.
Analysis of the lipid profile and lifestyle of university students in the correlation with dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Vasconcelos Bruna Cavalcante , Nazaré Amanda de Oliveira , Gomes Julye Layssa Gaia , Almeida Marcella Kelly Costa de , Santos Kemper Nunes dos
Published: March 2024

Lipids are essential molecules, responsible for regulatory and homeostasis functions. However, lifestyle can cause an imbalance in your metabolism, contributing to dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the lipid profile and lifestyle of university students as possible risk factors for dyslipidemia and CVD. A comparative analysis, of the prospective, qualitative and quantitative cross-sectional type, was carried out in 264 university students from different courses and academic semesters – Belém-Pará, having been followed from 03/2020 to 11/2022. Among the 264 participants, 37% were between the ages of 18 and 22 and 71.9% were women. 90.1% reported a busier routine after starting university, 79.5% changed eating habits, 53.7% started eating more at fast-foods and cafeterias, 38.6% reduced or stopped physical activities, in addition to 50% who were already sedentary before university, and 66.6% reported frequent alcoholism. Finally, 228 (86.3%) acknowledged the worsening of their quality of life after university. There were significant unfavorable differences (p < 0.05) in triglycerides, total cholesterol and fractions in the fourth and eighth semester students, mainly compared to freshmen, and veterans in the ninth and tenth semesters, suggesting a correlation between the university routine and a higher risk of dyslipidemia and CVD.
Approach to pain management in oncology patients
Authors: Drummond Júnior Délio Guerra , Maziero Letícia Pirola , Frigheto Fernanda Cristine , Ferreira Gabriel Ayres , Chioveti Gabriela Ricalde , Carvalho Maria Isabella Ciaco de , Dutra Giulia Valcanaia , Muniz Júlia Zanusso Pontes , Carmo Tiago Chave do , Santos Daniel Aparecido dos , Pinheiro Tiago Bruno Florencio
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The treatment of pain in cancer patients is an essential area to promote quality of life and well-being, relevant studies and articles on the management of pain treatment in cancer patients will be addressed, highlighting the methods, results. Methods: Several references related to the topic were analyzed, including longitudinal studies, reviews, and scientific articles. The selected sources cover different aspects of pain management in cancer patients, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, complementary therapies, palliative care, and integrative practices. The review of the articles allowed us to obtain a comprehensive and up-to-date view of the multidisciplinary approach in this context. Results: The results of the reviewed studies and articles point to the efficacy of the multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of pain in cancer patients. It was observed that the combination of pharmacological interventions, such as analgesics, with non-pharmacological approaches, such as occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and complementary therapies, showed better results in reducing chronic pain compared to conventional treatment. In addition, the inclusion of palliative care and integrative practices provided additional pain relief and improved quality of life for patients. Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of pain in cancer patients is essential to provide comprehensive and effective care. This approach considers the individuality of patients, addressing physical, psychological, and social aspects of pain. Collaboration between healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, psychologists, and pharmacists, is essential to ensure personalized treatment tailored to the needs of each patient. The use of complementary therapies and integrative practices, in conjunction with conventional approaches, has also been shown to be beneficial in reducing pain and increasing quality of life. In summary, the multidisciplinary approach shows promise and effectiveness in the treatment of pain in cancer patients, providing pain relief and improving the overall well-being of these individuals.
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (COD) performance in slow filtration technology
Authors: Melo Júnior Ariston da Silva , Ribeiro Kleber Aristides , Gonçalves Estevão Stutz
Published: March 2024

Sanitary engineering is an important arm in the sustainable development of the planet. To solve the environmental problems generated by the unbridled growth of cities and production and supply systems, this branch of engineering has been studying new methodologies and creating new technologies to combat environmental pollution. One of the most worrisome areas of pollution today is with water resources. Well, there is no life without water and with that it becomes important to maintain water bodies on the planet. Faced with this challenge, sanitary engineering has been studying and developing new tools for controlling the aquatic biome, known as alternative sewage treatment systems. Among the systems that make up this follow-up is the slow filter system. Slow filters are technologies based on the use of sand and gravel of different dimensions that, when united in a single chamber, form a system that, through physicochemical processes, enables the removal of polluting agents from contaminated water. The present research used a pilot system developed at UNICAMP to analyze the parameter related to Biochemical Oxygen Demand (COD). The installed system has two conventional filters, in which there is an additional layer of activated carbon to enhance the purification process. During the study period, from August 22 to August 26, 2022, the results achieved in relation to the improvement in the COD parameter were 59.15% and 73.51%. Having that values comprise to slow filters – conventional and with additional layer of activated carbon, respectively.
Organizational communication in higher education institutions: An analysis of benefits and challenges in a systematic literature review
Authors: Noro Claudiana Aparecida e Silva , Cruz Cassiana Maris Lima , Kleber Andressa Excarliti
Published: March 2024

This study highlights the importance of organizational communication in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the face of challenges and uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. The research, based on a systematic review of the literature, aims to identify the benefits and challenges faced by HEIs when adapting to technological changes and the transition to distance learning based on their organizational communication. The results reveal challenges in the face of the need for well-planned strategies and investments in organizational culture as crucial elements for the success of HEIs, the maintenance of effective relationships with their stakeholders for the achievement of academic goals. Among the benefits observed, significant improvements in teaching-learning processes stand out, facilitated by the integration of interactive technologies. In addition, effective organizational communication strengthens institutional culture and fosters strategic relationships among stakeholders. Organizational communication in HEIs results in improvements in teaching-learning processes, in the strengthening of culture, and in increased engagement and knowledge sharing among internal members of the institutions. These findings highlight the importance of organizational communication as a key element for the success and resilience of HEIs in an ever-evolving educational environment.
Male hypogonadism and its relationship with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Pinto João Carlos , Costa Ruth Silva Lima da
Published: March 2024

Male hypogonadism, characterized by reduced testosterone levels, and metabolic syndrome have become prevalent, impacting male quality of life. Objective: To explore the relationship between hypogonadism and metabolic syndrome to understand its role in male health. Method: This is an integrative literature review study, with information collection, in the databases of the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE/PUBMED and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), published in the period between 2018 and 2023. Results: Studies have shown that metabolic syndrome increases the risk of chronic diseases, including hypogonadism. The risk of central hypogonadism is eight times higher in men with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m², related to factors such as hyperestrogenism and insulin resistance. Weight loss, especially abdominal loss, negatively influences free testosterone levels, regardless of age. Conclusion: the presence of hypogonadism suggests insulin resistance and metabolic alterations, associated with dysfunctions such as loss of libido and metabolic syndrome. Tests such as CT scans and genital MRI aid in the diagnosis, which includes hormonal, genetic, and ferretin evaluations. Treatment aims to restore testosterone levels, improving quality of life through hormone replacement.
The presence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists related to the specialty practiced and length of work
Authors: Campelo Layna Kellen Pãozinho , Anchieta Naísa Miranda , Frutuoso Victoria Pereira , Castro ⁠Catarina Teixeira , Paula ⁠João Pedro da Fonseca de , Maia Mariana Campos , Silva Ananda Mirelly Tomé e , Pinto Pedro Leonardo , Soares Karla Virgínia Bezerra de Castro
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Dentistry, in its practice, requires some physical exhaustion, due to the repetition of movements and the adoption of unnatural postures required, which cause discomfort and can evolve into disorders in the musculoskeletal and peripheral nervous system, increasing the chances of the appearance of injuries that culminate in the absence of work. Objective: To describe the presence of musculoskeletal disorders in dental surgeons related to the specialty practiced and length of work. Materials and methods: this study was approved by CEP UNICEUMA, opinion No. 4,055,586, and was a descriptive, cross-sectional study aimed at identifying the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, throughout their professional lives. A non-probabilistic sample consisted of 125 dentists from the public and private networks, with data collection obtained through a questionnaire developed in the Google Forms tool and applied remotely. Results: Of the 125 interviewees, 77% reported pain, with a higher prevalence in those with more than 10 years of work. Regions with the highest number of complaints: neck 46.2%, dorsal and lumbar spine 38.5% and shoulders 26.9%. Of the symptomatic patients, 40.7% worked more than one specialty and 79.6% worked 3 to 4 hours a day. Conclusion: The years of work combined with the multi-specialty routine were more determinant for the presence of MSDs than the hours of work, alerting to the need for changes in work habits in the early years of the profession, since MSDs worsen over the years worked.
The role of the Constitutional Fund for the Financing of the Northeast in reducing inter- and intra-regional inequalities: The case of Alagoas
Authors: Silva Eliane Correia dos Santos , Matos Elmer Nascimento , Santos Wesley
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the role played by the Constitutional Fund for Financing the Northeast (FNE) on the economies of Alagoas in the period of 1989-2010. Part is the statement that this fund, established in 1988 Constitution, with the aim of contributing for the reduction of regional disparities in Brazil, is an important source of income transferred to the Northeast. The main objective is to analyze the transfers of FNE according to spatial allocation, sectorial distribution and by size of enterprise, in order to understand if they are reaching the goal set in its institution. The sources used in the study were data available from the Ministry of National Integration (MI), the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and the Bank of Northeast Brazil (BNB). Through the analysis it was found that the applications of FNE are increasing and there have been advances in the directions of resources, but there are imperfections in the allocation of these and is needed improvements in the spatial distribution, by size of the beneficiary and in the productive sectors that are more strategic for the development of the region.
Use of hypodermoclysis to improve the quality of life of patients in palliative care
Authors: Cardoso Samara Fortunato , Teló Fernanda Ceolin , Vanini Sandra Maria , Viana Karla Tatiane , Silva Anderlise Silva da , Mascarelo Andréia , Gallon Thamara Regina , Chagas Camila Blanco , Hoffmann Caroline Cezimbra , Torres Maria Eduarda de Lima
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Palliative care can be understood as an approach that provides quality of life for individuals and their families, regardless of age, who face diseases that threaten the continuity of life. In addition, the approach values the prevention and relief of suffering based on early and adequate recognition and evaluation in order to consider all the dimensions involved in the subject. It is essential that nurses are sensitive and attentive to the needs of patients and their families, valuing their desires and values. Objective: To identify health education strategies to expand knowledge on hypodermoclysis in nursing. Methodology: this is a literature review inspired by the "scoping literature review", using some steps indicated by this methodology. A sample of 51 articles was reached, and the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in 12 articles consistent with the guiding question. Results: three categories emerged: nursing care in the application of hypodermoclysis, benefits and complications of hypodermoclysis and continuing education for professionals who provide care to patients in palliative care. Final Considerations: through the use of hypodermoclysis, it was possible to observe safety, acceptability and effectiveness for symptom management, in addition to the transition of care in patients in palliative care, enabling home use through the training of family members and relying on the support network of trained professionals.
Mobility Challenges Faced by Rural Women and the Implementation of the National Transport Policy in Busega District, Tanzania
Authors: Ngusa Deborah
Published: March 2024

This article is a product of a study that sought to analyse mobility challenges faced by rural women in Busega District, Tanzania, and examine the practice of implementing the National Transport Policy of 2003. Through adopting the intersectionality theory, the study sought to establish a connection between the implementation of the National Transport Policy (NTP) and its potential to improve the mobility of rural women. The study utilized a cross-sectional research design to collect data from a sample of 210 respondents through a household survey, interviews, focus group discussions, non-participant observation, and documentary review. Thematic analysis was applied to qualitative data, while descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used for quantitative data. Based on the distribution analysis, it is evident that the majority of rural women were compelled to walk a long distance to access public transportation services. In addition, the Chi-square test results indicate a statistically significant difference at p<0.001 from the five-point Likert-scale, implying that rural women’s satisfaction level on the access to transportation services differed based on the location of their households. The study concludes that despite the intentions of the NTP, its practical implementation has failed to adequately address the unique transport needs and mobility challenges faced by rural women. The study recommends that the government undertake an intersectional analysis of the existing transport policy by identifying and addressing the mobility challenges faced by rural women when accessing public transportation services. This should be achieved by implementing measures that improve the accessibility and availability of transportation options for rural women. Also, the government can promote an equitable and inclusive transportation system that caters for the needs of all citizens.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Tindakan Swamedikasi Batuk di Dusun Sidamukti Kecamatan Langkaplancar
Authors: Purwati Yunia , Wahlanto Panji , Kurniasih Nia
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Swamedikasi yaitu suatu usaha untuk mengobati diri sendiri menggunakan obat bebas atau dengan obat bebas terbatas. Batuk adalah suatu refleks fisiologi proktektif yang bermanfaat untuk mengeluarkan dan membersihkan saluran pernafasan dari dahak, debu, zat-zat perangsang asing yang dihirup, partikel-partikel asing dan unsur-unsur infeksi.
Tujuan: Tujuan dilakukannya penelitiaan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Di Dusun Sidamukti terhadap tindakan swamedikasi batuk.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-ekspeerimental dengan menggunakan survey langsung serta tidak melakukan perlakuan apapun. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif analisis dengan desain cross sectional.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu responden yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak  84,6% dari semua responden dengan kategori pengetahuan baik semuanya melakukan tindakan swamedikasi batuk dengan tepat, responden dengan kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 10,3% responden dari responden dengan kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 6 responden melakukan tindakan swamedikasi dengan tepat dan 2 responden lainnya melakukan tindakan swamedikasi dengan tidak tepat, dan responden yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5,1% semua responden dengan kategori pengetahuan kurang melakukan tindakan swamedikasi batuk dengan tidak tepat. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai signifikansi yaitu sebesar 0,00 dimana hasil ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh dari tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tindakan swamedikasi batuk karena nilai signifikansinya yang kurang dari 0,05.
Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh dari pengetahuan terhadap tindakan swamedikasi batik di Dusun Sidamukti Kecamatan.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sabun Cair Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava L ) dan Uji Iritasi Dengan Basis Minyak Zaitun (Olive Oil )
Authors: Umayati Dini , Nugraha Davit , Ramdan Siti Rahmah Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Secara empirik bagian tanaman jambu biji yang dapat berkhasiat sebagai obat tradisional adalah daun dan buahnya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi dari sediaan sabun mandi cair dari ekstrak daun jambu biji ( psidiium guajava L ) Untuk mengetahui formulasi dengan ekstrak daun jambu biji mana yang memenuhi standar.
Metode: Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L) sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan sabun dikonsentrasi tiga formulasi, formulasi 1 (1%), formulasi 2 (1,4%),dan formulasi 3(1,8%). ekstrak daun jambu (Psiidium guajava L), mendapatkan formulasi dari tiap masing-masing konsentrasi ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psiidium guazava L), di lakukan pengevaluasian yang terdiri dari uji organoleptik yang meliputi melihat bentuk dari sediaan sabun mandi cair tersebut, (warna, kejernihan, bau), kemudian di lakukan uji ph, dengan menggunakan PH meter dan di lihat uji tinggi busa, dan uji viskositas, yang menguji kekentalan sabun.
Hasil:  Dalam formulasi, bahan tambahan yang digunakan yaitu Minyak zaitun, KOH, NaCMC, Asam Stearat, BHT, konsentrasi bahan-bahan tersebut sama untuk F1,F2 dan F3. Minyak zaitun dengan konsentrasi 15% membantu sabun menjadi kualitas tinggi memiliki warna kekuningan sabun. KOH dengan konsentrasi 16% berfungsi sebagai membantu proses saponifikasi dan mempengaruhi karakteristik mutu sabun diantaranya kadar asam lemak bebas dan alkali bebas. NaCMC dengan konsetrasi 1%
berfungsi sebagai pengisi dan pengental. Asam Stearat dengan konsentrasi 0,5 % berfungsi sebagai menetralkan basis sabun. BHT dengan konsentrasi 1% berfungsi sebagai pencegah bau tengik
Kesimpulan:  Dari ke empat Formula sediaan sabun mandi cair ekstrak daun jambu biji untuk F0 tidak memenuhi syarat uji iritasi basis sabun dan F1 (ekstrak 1 gram) memenuhi syarat uji Organoleptis, uji pH, uji stabilitas busa, Uji iritasi memenuhi karakteristik sabun cair . Untuk FII (ekstrak 1, 4 gram) tinggi busanya tidak stabil dan belum memenuhi syarat stabilitas busa dan untuk FIII (ekstrak 1,8 gram) memiliki pH sabun dengan rentang yang tinggi dan belum memenuhi standar SNI pH yaitu 9-11.
Pengaruh Riwayat Pengobatan Pasien TB Terhadap Kejadian TB MDR di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo
Authors: Kusumandari Vidia Putri , Sunarti Sunarti , Nawangsari Desy
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: TB MDR merupakan kondisi dimana Mycobacterium tuberculosis telah resisten terhadap rifampisin (RIF) dan Isoniazid (INH) yang merupakan obat anti TB lini pertama yang paling efektif untuk melawan dan mengeliminasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hubungan antara status riwayat pengobatan dengan kejadian TB MDR dan pasien yang tidak tuntas dalam pengobatan berpeluang 16 belas kali lebih besar mengalami TB MDR TB MDR saat ini menjadi salah satu ancaman dalam pengendalian TB. Penderita TB dengan pengobatan sebelumnya tidak adekuat beresiko mengalami resistensi OAT sebesar 40 kali dibandingkan penderita TB yang sembuh atau TB dengan pengobatan yang adekuat. Riwayat pengobatan pasien yang paling banyak menyebabkan kejadian TB MDR adalah kasus kambuh, kasus lost to follow up, kasus gagal terapi, kasus baru.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya terhadap kejadian TB MDR di Poli Paru RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain studi crossectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan seluruh populasi diambil menjadi sampel, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien TB yang positif resistan obat dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 62 pasien. Data diambil dengan melihat rekam medis pasien.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada riwayat pengobatan TB sebelumnya yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB MDR adalah pasien baru dengan nilai p value 0,037 dan pasien kambuh dengan nilai p value 0,022, sehingga diharapkan pemantauan lebih kepada pasien dengan riwayat tersebuat untuk menurunkan prevalensi kejadian TB MDR di Indonesia. 
Kesimpulan: Pasien baru dan pasien kambuhan menjadi riwayat pengobatan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB MDR, dengan nilai p value 0,022 dan 0,037 menandakan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian TB MDR, sedangkan pasien gagal terapi dan pasien Lost To Follow up tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Wahyuningtias Dwi Syaji , Fitriana Adita Silvia , Nawangsari Desy
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) memiliki potensi farmakologi sebagai agen antioksidan. Bunga telang dapat dijadikan bahan untuk pembuatan minuman kombucha, yang merupakan produk hasil fermentasi teh dan gula menggunakan simbion bakteri dan ragi yang dikenal sebagai SCOBY. Secara umum, proses fermentasi kombucha dilakukan pada suhu ruang selama sekitar 7 hari. Suhu dan durasi fermentasi memiliki peran krusial dalam setiap tahap proses fermentasi ini
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perngaruh suhu fermentasi 18, 25 dan 30oC dan lama waktu (hari ke-0, 3, 6, 9, 12 dan 15) terhadap sifat organoleptik dan aktivitas antioksidan yang dihasilkan
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen yang melibatkan analisis pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu fermentasi tidak memiliki dampak signifikan pada karakteristik organoleptik, nilai aktivitas antioksidan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi ANOVA sebesar 0,678 (p > 0,05). Sebaliknya, lama waktu fermentasi secara nyata mempengaruhi perubahan sifat organoleptik dan aktivitas antioksidan pada teh kombucha bunga telang. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikansi ANOVA IC50 adalah 0,000 (p < 0,05) untuk sifat organoleptik dan aktivitas antioksidan.
Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa suhu tidak memiliki dampak pada perubahan sifat organoleptik, kadar flavonoid, dan aktivitas antioksidan pada kombucha bunga telang. Sebaliknya, durasi fermentasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada perubahan sifat organoleptik dan aktivitas antioksidan pada teh kombucha bunga telang.
Studi Literatur: Penetapan Kadar BKO Parasetamol Pada Jamu Menggunakan Metode KLT Dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Cintya Jaya Lulu , Rusmalina Siska
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Jamu merupakan obat tradisional yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena tidak menimbulkan efek samping sehingga aman dikonsumsi. Namun banyak produsen tidak bertanggung jawab yang menambahkan BKO untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Salah satu BKO yang seringkali ditemukan pada jamu yaitu parasetamol. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran peneliti selama 10 tahun terakhir, banyak dilakukan penelitian tentang BKO pada jamu namun belum ada penelitian yang melakukan review terkait hal tersebut.
Tujuan: Mereview jurnal tentang analisis bahan kimia obat parasetamol pada jamu untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode KLT dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis terhadap hasil penetapan kadar.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan melakukan review pada jurnal yang didapatkan selama 10 tahun terakhir pada database google scholar menggunakan kata kunci seperti BKO, parasetamol, spektrofotometri UV-Vis, dan KLT.
Hasil: Penelusuran dilakukan menggunakan kata kunci pada database google scholar berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan sesuai PICO sehingga didapatkan 4 jurnal yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil review, sebanyak 75% jurnal pada metode KLT menggunakan pelarut etanol dan sebanyak 25% menggunakan pelarut air dengan fase diam silika gel GF254. Untuk fase geraknya 75% menggunakan etil asetat : etanol : amonia (85:10:5) dan 25% menggunakan kloroform : etanol (90:10). Pada uji spektrofotometri UV-Vis 100% menggunakan pelarut etanol. Hasil dari metode preparasi sampel yang digunakan pada uji KLT 75% menggunakan metode filtrasi dan 25% menggunakan metode ekstraksi cair-cair, sedangkan pada uji spetrofotometri UV-Vis preparasi sampel 100% menggunakan metode filtrasi. Jenis detektor yang digunakan yaitu 100% menggunakan detektor UV-Vis.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal, pelarut yang dapat digunakan untuk analisis  BKO parasetamol pada jamu dengan metode KLT maupun spektrofotometri UV-Vis yaitu pelarut air dan etanol menggunakan fase diam silika gel GF254 dan fase gerak etil asetat, etanol, amonia (85:10:5) serta kloroform, etanol (90:10). Preparasi sampel dapat menggunakan metode filtrasi atau ekstraksi cair-cair dikarenakan prosesnya yang dilakukan tanpa pemanasan sehingga tidak mengurangi kadar parasetamol pada sampel.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Celup Kombinasi Daun Jamblang (Syzigium Cumini, L.), Daun Mint (Mentha Piperita, L.), Dan Daun Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) Dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Nurohman Ikra , Marah Nisyatul
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: teh celup herbal adalah minuman teh yang hadir dalam bentuk tunggal maupun campuran dan dikemas dalam bentuk celupan sehingga berkhasiat dan menarik. Teh celup herbal ini bisa digunakan untuk membuat minuman sehat yang rasanya enak dan menyegarkan
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kapasitas antioksidan teh celup yang mengandung daun jamblang, mint, dan stevia.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen. Teh celup yang terbuat dari serbuk daun jamblang, daun mint, dan daun stevia dibagi menjadi tiga formula dengan variasi konsentrasi bahan yaitu F1 (0,5 gr; 1,5 gr; 0,5 gr), F2 (1,5 gr; 0,5 gr; 1 gr) dan F3 (satu gram; 1gr; 1gr). Teh celup kombinasi daun jamblang, mint, dan stevia kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan uji organoleptik, pH, kadar air, dan hedonik, serta dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis metode DPPH dan Vitamin C sebagai bahan baku. pada persiapan. atau solusi untuk mengontrol.
Hasil: Hasil aktivitas antioksidan pada sediaan teh celup menunjukkan nilai IC50 F1 (184,436), F2 (154,652), dan f3 (162,958), yang termasuk dalam antioksidan dengan aktivitas lemah (IC50 150-200).
Kesimpulan: Teh celup herbal selain bisa dinikmati sebagai minuman, tetapi juga bisa bermanfaat yang salah satunya adalah sebagai anti oksidan
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN AGROFORESTRY PARCELS IN ALLUVIAL MINING AREAS UNDER ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF EL BAGRE - ANTIOQUIA (COLOMBIA)
Authors: Espinosa-Alzate Juan Antonio , Rios-Osorio Leonardo Alberto
Published: March 2024

Background. The agroforestry parcels are processes of ecological succession that, through technical activities applied to the soil, the areas intervened by the intensive mining operation of deep alluvium are recovered and adapted to biodiverse areas that transform the intervened landscape into productive and environmentally healthy areas with a very marked concept towards family farming. Objective. To analyze the energy efficiency in the production of agroforestry plots located in alluvial mining areas in processes of ecological succession, in the municipality of El Bagre - Antioquia. Methodology. A field evaluation was carried out in the "agroforestry parcels" located in the municipality of El Bagre, department of Antioquia - Colombia. A sustainability analysis was carried out through the evaluation of indicators and complementary methods such as the rapid evaluation of biodiversity (Institute for Plant Health Research - INISAV, Havana, Cuba), measurement of energy flows and uses, and the application of the Shannon index, as indicators of diversity. Results. The findings of this research show the level of energy efficiency of each studied agroforestry parcel and the agroecological characteristics, in terms of sustainability and resilience of the restored areas in the agricultural context of the region. Implications. Defining the recovery process of other agroforestry parcels as a successful experience based on the evaluation of agroecology principles, that is, relations of production, society and culture, among other dimensions, can become a tool applicable to the evaluation of recovery processes of ecosystems intervened and degraded by extractive mining practices and support agricultural planning processes. Conclusions. These conservation and recovery processes of soils affected by mining may show positive transformations that respond to ecological principles, and this can be demonstrated through the evaluation of sustainability indicators.