bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consecuencias de la reducción de cultivos andinos: situación nutricional de tres comunidades Kichwa de Ecuador
Authors: Guacho Lourdes N. , Atehortua Mayra K. , Curruchich Wesly A. , Hernández Adriana
Published: May 2023

Introducción. En la región Andina, se ha evidenciado la disminución de plantas comestibles locales, por factores climáticos adversos, pérdida de semillas, poco valor comercial y predominancia de monocultivos. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las consecuencias de la reducción de los cultivos andinos en la situación nutricional de la población de tres comunidades Kichwa (Shungubug Grande, Shungubug Chico y Santa Rosa del cantón Riobamba) en Ecuador. Métodos. La investigación fue mixta secuencial. La información cuantitativa y cualitativa se recolectó en 2018, con un cuestionario aplicado a 68 personas responsables de hogar de tres comunidades y una entrevista semiestructurada a tres líderes comunitarios en 2022. Resultados. Se registraron 13 especies de cultivos que se han reducido en las comunidades, los dos de mayor frecuencia fueron Tropaeolum tuberosum y Oxalis tuberosa. Las principales consecuencias de la reducción de estos alimentos nativos fueron la limitada disponibilidad de los alimentos nutritivos, cambios en la dieta con la sustitución de productos andinos, desconocimiento y pérdida de identidad. Así también, se registró la percepción de mayores afectaciones negativas a la salud y a la reducción de la esperanza de vida. Conclusión. Los niños y jóvenes desconocieron el valor nutricional de los cultivos andinos. Se presentó un cambio de dieta en las comunidades al sustituir los alimentos andinos por otros procesados, lo que repercutió en la salud de la población.
Estudio bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre calidad de vida laboral en la base de datos Scopus
Authors: Raudales-García Elí Vicente , Andino-González Patricia , Acosta-Tzin José Valdo , Aguilar-Hernández Pablo Alcides , Sarmiento-Matute Ramón Edgardo
Published: May 2023

Introducción. La calidad de vida laboral es un aspecto fundamental que influye en la satisfacción y bienestar de los trabajadores, así como en la productividad y el éxito de una organización. Métodos. Se realizó una revisión de búsqueda avanzada de artículos científicos en la base de datos de Scopus durante el período de 2012 a 2022. Se utilizó el paquete computacional Microsoft Excel 365, en donde se elaboró cuadros, gráficos y análisis del coeficiente de determinación. Para el análisis de la red de coautoría y palabras claves, se empleó el software VOSviewer a través del método fractional counting. Desarrollo. Durante los últimos diez años, los estudios sobre la calidad de vida laboral tuvieron una tendencia moderada de crecimiento, particularmente en 2019 y 2021. El artículo científico más citado fue el trabajo realizado por J. M. Blanch con 14 citas en 2014. Asimismo, el artículo más relevante fue el de D. Pérez-Zapata et al. desarrollado en 2014. La red de coautorías correspondió a cinco autores: A. Ayestarán-Aldaz, A. D. Fernández-Montero, D. García-Ros, A. Rodríguez-Mourille, A. Sánchez-Taita y J. Zulueta. Se encontró las siguientes palabras claves como coocurrencia: entorno laboral, condiciones de trabajo y salud laboral. Conclusión. La calidad de vida laboral es un tema relevante y de creciente interés en la literatura científica.
Transversalizar el cambio climático en Honduras
Authors: Aronne Wendy
Published: May 2023

Durante la Cumbre de Río de Janeiro en 1992 surgieron iniciativas a fin de combatir activamente los estragos de la contaminación y el calentamiento global. Algunos resultados de esta cumbre fueron compromisos para generar una política de desarrollo sostenible por las naciones signatarias, con la meta de que todos los involucrados aplicarían dichas agendas en sus Estados. Un total de 172 países firmaron cuatro acuerdos en este evento mundial: el Programa 21, la Declaración de Río sobre el Medio Ambiente, la Convención Marco sobre el Cambio Climático y el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica. Debido a la llegada de estos convenios a Honduras, sobre todo la Convención Marco sobre el Cambio Climático y el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica ratificados en 1995 y 1994 respectivamente, se reorganizaron y visibilizaron los temas de educación ambiental, contaminación e impactos, vulnerabilidad y riesgo ambiental y cambio climático.
The Response Analysis of Life Insurance Companies in Low Interest Rate Environment
Authors: Yuan Yuan
Published: May 2023

As China's economic development situation changes from a high-speed growth period to a stable growth period, and based on promoting high-quality economic development, realizing industrial development and reform, and stimulating internal and external development vitality, China's interest rate is entering a downward stage and will continue for a long period of time. At the same time, affected by the global spread of the new coronavirus epidemic, domestic life insurance companies still face many difficulties in completing industrial transformation and industrial upgrading, and achieving sustainable development in the new environment and new era. On the one hand, life insurance companies in the low interest rate environment, how to effectively follow the three principles of investment in insurance funds, while achieving social and economic benefits. On the other hand, how to overcome the current difficulties faced by life insurance companies and continue to promote the innovation and upgrading of operating methods. We make four key statements on the coping strategies of life insurance companies in the continuous low interest rate environment :(1) The rate design of life insurance products is more in line with the potential expected interest rate changes and grasps the overall development direction of the country. (2) Build new channels of investment and financial management, strengthen the use of funds. (3) Starting from the marketing mode of the new life insurance business accelerated by the epidemic situation, life insurance companies focus on building a complete online insurance sales platform based on science and technology innovation and relying on the Internet. (4) Accelerate the construction of talent training and build a reasonable talent grow system.
BURNOUT SYNDROME AMONG RESIDENTS OF A LARGE URBAN HOSPITAL
Authors: MAZHAR H , SUBHAN U , AKRAM MH
Published: May 2023

The questionnaire-based prospective study was conducted in Shifa Hospital, Islamabad, from January 2022 to July 2022, to evaluate the prevalence of burnout and its associated variables among residents of a major urban hospital in Pakistan. Residents in the hospital were sent a Google form, and their consent for inclusion in the study was taken. The prevalence of burnout was assessed using Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) scale. Results showed that 40 (60%) residents had a total burnout. 91 (60.6%) had personnel burnout, 66 (44%) had burnout due to interaction with patients, and 64 (42.6%) had occupational burnout. It was concluded that burnout syndrome is prevalent among doctors, and it is important to identify and address symptoms. Stress management strategies like psychological counseling and meditation should be available for residents.
EVALUATING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APOLIPOPROTEIN A5 SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS (APOA5 SNPS) AND HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
Authors: ASLAM M , FAROOQ B , MALIK FA , AJMAL M , HAMMAD AR
Published: May 2023

The retrospective study was conducted at the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology from January 2022 to January 2023 to evaluate the association between apolipoprotein A5 single nucleotide polymorphisms (APOA5 SNPS) and hypertriglyceridemia in the Pakistani population and assess the efficacy of fibrate therapy in hypertriglyceridemic patients. Blood samples of patients were collected for DNA extraction by the standard inorganic method. Extracted DNA was analyzed biochemically and genetically following the selection and genotyping of the APOA5 gene to know SNP variants with risk alleles. We analyzed lipid profiles, including TG (triglyceride), HDL (high-density lipoprotein), and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels of hypertriglyceridemic patients, then compared them to normal and fibrate-treated individuals. We compared APOA5 (rs662799) SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) among 50 hypertriglyceridemic, 50 healthy controls, and among the same 50 hypertriglyceridemic patients who were given fibrate. Results showed that fibrate decreased TG level and LDL by about 30-45% and 20-25%, respectively; increased high-density lipoprotein by 10-15% and total cholesterol decreased by 6-8% in Pakistani. Hypertriglyceridemia risk was significantly increased by a minor allele of APOA5 rs662799 polymorphism. Minor allele carriers of rs662799 had an odd ratio of (95% CI) 1.5 (1.03-2.18) (P = 0.032). Risk allele frequency differed among hypertriglyceridemic patients, healthy controls, and fibrate-treated hypertriglyceridemic individuals. We analyzed that 87.5% of healthy controls exhibited no risk allele, while 78% did not show this risk allele among hypertriglyceridemic patients. It was concluded that APOA5 rs662799 polymorphism is a genetic determinant of hypertriglyceridemia. Fibrate caused a reduction in TG and LDL and caused an elevation of HDL-C among hypertriglyceridemic patients.
OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION WITH CHRONIC TOTAL OCCLUSIONS
Authors: UDDIN I , SHIREEN Dr , GHAFFAR S , MALIK Z , HASHMI MO , JAMIL W
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with chronic total occlusions (CTO) in a cardiology department in Peshawar, Pakistan, between January 2021 and December 2022. The study included 190 to 200 patients, most of whom had a history of hypertension and diabetes and were predominantly male. The successful CTO-PCI group had significantly lower major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and target vessel revascularization (TVR) rates than the failed CTO-PCI group. Younger age, male gender, absence of previous myocardial infarction, and lower J-CTO score were significant risk factors for CTO PCI success. Long-term outcomes indicated that CTO PCI was linked to lower rates of MACE, TVR, and repeat revascularization compared to non-CTO PCI. These results indicate that CTO-PCI can be a safe and efficient treatment option for patients with chronic total occlusions. Identification of significant risk factors can aid in selecting patients who are likely to benefit from this procedure. Further research is required to confirm these findings and examine the long-term outcomes of CTO-PCI in larger patient cohorts.
APPROPRIATE USE OF IMAGING FOR DIAGNOSING LOW BACK PAIN IN PATIENTS PRESENTING TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: MAZHAR M , SUBHAN U , AKRAM MH
Published: May 2023

The retrospective study was conducted in Shifa Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 to assess the use of lumbar imaging in patients presenting to the emergency department for lower back pain. Participants' data, including case history, triage notes, imaging requests, and imaging results, were recorded. Decisions based on the clinician's clinical judgment and the American College of Physicians' guidelines were used to calculate the prevalence of underuse and overuse of lumbar imaging. (Rotondi and Donner, 2012). Kappa ≥0.5 indicated moderate inter-observer agreement and was considered acceptable. Data from 550 patients were reviewed. Results showed that 137 (24.9%) were referred for lumbar imaging and were older than those not. Of 550 cases, 44 (8%) were overused of images, and 22 (4%) of underuse. Many patients visiting the emergency department for low back pain are subjected to inappropriate lumbar imaging decisions.
Análisis de riesgos posturales en empresa mueblera con el método ergonómico Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)
Authors: Rodríguez Salinas Nancy Guadalupe , Rodríguez Tovar Yoselin , Gutiérrez Escajeda María Teresa , Morales Chávez Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

El análisis ergonómico de la estación y actividad laboral identifica factores de riesgo para los trabajadores, así como enfermedades de trabajo potenciales y es la base para el diseño de puestos ergonómicos. En el presente análisis se evaluó el riesgo postural al que están expuestos los seis trabajadores del área de tapicería en una fábrica de muebles en ciudad Delicias, Chihuahua, México. Se realizó un estudio preliminar a través de la Lista de Identificación Inicial de Riesgos y la de Evaluación de los Riesgos por el Diseño del Puesto de Trabajo. Posteriormente, se utilizó el diagrama de Corlett y Bishop para identificar las zonas corporales con incomodidad y se aplicó el método Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) para evaluar carga postural evaluando aspectos como carga física, tipo de agarre y actividad muscular. Los resultados arrojaron que cuatro de los trabajadores están expuestos a un nivel de riesgo alto por posturas forzadas con puntuaciones REBA mayores a 9 (escala del 1 al 15), manifestando molestias en cabeza-cuello, brazo-mano y espalda. Las costureras presentan riesgo medio con puntuaciones REBA entre 4-7, esto sugiere una alta probabilidad de que los trabajadores del área de tapicería desarrollen algún trastorno musculoesquelético.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v17i2.1119
Medicinal plants used by tribals of Palamau Tiger Reserve, Palamau district, Jharkhand
Authors: Singh Rajeev , Singh Sanjay , Chowdhery Harsh
Published: May 2023

The paper provides information on some little known medicinal plants used by the tribals of Palamau Tiger Reserve for the treatment of various ailments. Medicinal uses of 49 plant species have been given in the present paper.
Analisis proksimat, ultimat, dan kadar sulfur dalam penentuan kualitas batubara pada formasi bobong Pulau Taliabu-Maluku
Authors: Sardi Bambang , Ripky Moh. , Marhum Fitrawati A. , Nompo Supardin , Arif Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Salah satu parameter utama yang menentukan suatu kegiatan pengolahan dan pemanfaatan bahan galian batubara adalah kualitas batubara. Di daerah penelitian terdapat singkapan batubara yang perlu dilakukan analisis proksimat, ultimat, dan kadar sulfur. Sampling dilakukan pada lapisan batubara pada Formasi Bobong yang tersingkap pada beberapa singkapan. Kemudian sampel A dan sampel B dianalisis di laboratorium. Hasil analisis di laboratorium yaitu analisis proksimat sampel A untuk moisture in air dried (6,54%), ash content  (11,86%), volatile matter  (43,56%)  dan fixed carbon (38,05%). Selain itu, hasil analisis ultimat seperti carbon (74,75%), hydrogen (6,87%), nitrogen (0,76%), oxygen (12,21%), dan kadar sulfur (4,41%), serta pengukuran sulfur total (5,40%). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa batubara sampel A merupakan batubara kelas bituminus pada grup high volatile C bituminous coal (ASTM D 388). Sedangkan, hasil analisis sampel B yaitu moisture in air dried (12,23%), ash content  (13,60%), volatile matter (36,05%) dan fixed carbon  (38,13%). Selain itu, untuk hasil rata-rata kandungan ultimat seperti carbon (70,70%.daf), hydrogen (6,22%), nitrogen (0,85%), oxygen (11,99 %), dan kadar sulfur (7,60%), serta pengukuran sulfur total (10,25%). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa batubara pada sampel B termasuk dalam kelas sub-bituminous pada grup A sub-bituminous coal (ASTM D 388). Kedua sampel dari Formasi Bobong ini, jika ditinjau dari sulfur total menunjukkan kualitas batubara kurang baik untuk diperuntukkan sebagai bahan-bakar (steaming coal) menurut Polish Geological Institute (PGI).
Immediate and Delayed Recall for Words and Non-Words in Native and Non-Native Speakers
Authors: Haleema Nuha , John Persis , Shafeeq Neha , B.P Abhishek
Published: May 2023

Memory is an important aspect of cognition. Recall and recognition can be used as experimental tasks for assessing memory. Non-Word Recall taps phonological short term memory. The non-word recall is language sensitive hence there is a need to investigate this ability in native and on-native speakers.  The current study aimed to study immediate and delayed recall in native and non-native speakers. A total of 30 participants (15 native and 15 non-native speakers) in the age range of 18-30 years participated in the study. 15 words and 15 non-words were presented in Malayalam and the participants were asked to recall the stimulus immediately after the stimulus presentation and 2 days post stimulus presentation. The results of the showed that the performance on recall varied for words and non-words. Performance on Recall was better for native compared to non-native speakers.
Quantifying internal and external influences on Swedish farmers’ strategic choices and performance outcomes
Authors: Nybom Jozefine
Published: May 2023

The Swedish agricultural sector is undergoing a period of rationalization and structural change where farms have become fewer and larger. This has created a number of challenges for the remaining farms in terms of how to survive and prosper in the changing competitive landscape. This compilation thesis investigates how the external environment (competitive intensity), social environment (advisors and family) and internal environment (identity) influences farmers’ strategic choices related to strategic orientation and entrepreneurship as well as outcomes related to performance. Based on a sample of 388 randomly selected farmers, paper I revealed that as perceptions of competitive intensity increase, farmers tend to become more market and Lean production oriented, but not entrepreneurial oriented. Fittingly, those farms that adopted a more market or Lean production orientation experienced better overall performance than those who increased their entrepreneurial orientation. In paper II, a three-group between subject experimental design was conducted on 122 Swedish farm management students in order to investigate the influence of “cultural intolerance” on the advice given to a farmer considering different strategic options to develop their farm. As the subject’s cultural intolerance (as measured through their level of “Jante”) increased, their recommendations towards adopting entrepreneurship decreased. Paper III in this thesis used a survey of 269 Swedish farmers to measure social identity and the level of involvement of family members on the farm in order to predict strategic choices related to financial, social and environmental sustainability goals. Findings reveal that family influences sustainability goals, however this influence is limited to social sustainability goals, but not economic or environmental sustainability goals. The findings can be useful to understand farmer’s social justification to be in business. Finally, the kappa in this thesis employs a post-literature scoping review in order to reflect on the choices made in conceptualizing, operationalizing, and positioning the work in order to develop recommendations for future research.
Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Film Short Video Official Account Marketing
Authors: Guo Xiaoli , Yu Yifan
Published: May 2023

Under the background that short video platform has become an important channel of film marketing, opening a short film video official account has become a standard action for film marketing. To find out the advantages and disadvantages of short film video official account marketing is the premise of maximizing marketing effect. Its marketing advantages include autonomy and association of execution, richness and infectivity of information, immediacy and free transmission, precision and participation of objects, feedback and detonation of effects. The disadvantages of its marketing are the duality and interference of noise, the triviality and weak energy of information, and the difficulty to control and predict the effect.
Understanding Pre-service EFL Teachers’ Beliefs and Practice in Reading Comprehension Instruction in China
Authors: Kuang Zhenglin
Published: May 2023

Despite an increasing understanding of the importance of teacher beliefs and practices, which of pre-service EFL teachers in relation to reading comprehension instruction (RCI) still need to be investigated. Based on Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) and Activity System Analysis Methods, this study examines the cultural and historical foundation of Chinese EFL teachers' beliefs and practices on reading comprehension instruction. This study highlights the potential value of a comprehensive examination of other CHAT constructs, including the subject(s), tools, rules, community, and division of labor, for a context analysis for successful reform. To better prepare student teachers for adapting to their teaching contexts, it is advised that EFL training programs should provide them the chance to explore their own beliefs.
Does an Aging Population Inhibit the Digitization of Regional Finance?
Authors: Zhang Jiayin , Tao Ling
Published: May 2023

"14th Five-Year" period, China's digital economy to deepen the application, standardize the development of a new stage. In the financial sector, digitalization has also become an important development direction. In response to the national call, banks and other financial institutions are promoting the digitalization and intelligence of risk management, and finance is moving from traditional offline to digital online, showing many benefits. As China's aging process deepens, the digital divide between the elderly and the times is further revealed, thus whether the issue of aging population will inhibit the digitization of regional finance becomes a topic worth studying. An individual fixed-effects model is used to measure the degree of financial digitization in 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020 to test the impact of population aging on regional financial digitization. The study shows that there is no inhibitory effect of population aging on financial digitization.
Problems and Countermeasures of Classical Music Teaching in Chinese Colleges and Universities
Authors: Guan Yitong
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study the current situation and existing problems of classical music education and teaching in Chinese colleges and universities, and put forward new educational ideas and methods, in order to make certain contributions to the improvement and enhancement of classical music education and teaching. Through the analysis of the existing education mode, it is found that there are many problems in the traditional teaching mode of classical music, such as lack of innovation, single teaching method, low participation of students, which lead to students' learning interest and learning effect is not good. Therefore, this paper puts forward some new educational ideas and methods. This paper holds that classical music education and teaching should be constantly innovated and improved to better promote students' all-round development and cultural inheritance.
A Discussion on the Improvement Strategies of English Reading Teaching in Senior High School
Authors: Xu Qingfang
Published: May 2023

In English teaching, reading comprehension is a very important part, accounting for a large proportion of the entire English teaching. National English curriculum standard for general high school provides detailed explanations on the specific content requirements and teaching of discourse and pragmatics, and requires the cultivation of students' language skills, learning abilities, thinking qualities, and cultural qualities in the teaching of reading. The teaching of English reading in middle schools has always been highly valued, which takes up too much time and energy of teachers and students. However, the teaching efficiency is not high, and students' reading comprehension ability is low. Therefore, teachers must adopt scientific and effective reading teaching strategies, teach students to learn reading methods, cultivate good reading habits, cultivate efficient reading skills, and improve their reading proficiency.
A Collaborative Governance Model in Public Management
Authors: Zhang Hongbin , Wang Wenhua
Published: May 2023

From the perspective of collaborative governance in public management, this paper mainly discusses the development status and achievements of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional integration process, looking in particular at four areas: public services, the ecological environment, administrative mechanisms, and transportation. We put forward suggestions for the development of currently underdeveloped regions focusing on the needs of the new era. According to an information search and investigation of relevant data, the regional integration of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei will enter an important period of change in coming decades, and the relationship between society and economy, resources and environment, and population and industry will also enter a major period of opportunity.
English Reading Teaching Strategies in Senior High School from the Perspective of Key Competency
Authors: Xiao Yang
Published: May 2023

Reading is one of the important links in high school English teaching. It is the fundamental way for students to accept texts, learn knowledge and exchange ideas. The key competency proposed in the revised English Curriculum Standards for Senior High schools is to develop students' core quality of English subject, and advocate teachers practice English learning activity view in order to promote the development students' core quality. Curriculum reform has put forward new requirements for high school English reading teaching, that is, teachers should explore ways to develop students' core qualities in teaching and lay a good foundation for students' future development. This paper systematically elaborates the connotation of core English literacy, analyzes the current situation of senior high school English reading teaching, and focuses on exploring the new English reading teaching strategies based on core literacy from three aspects: what to teach, how to teach, and evaluation.
Research on Questioning Strategies to Improve Students’ Thinking Quality in English Reading Teaching in Senior High School
Authors: Zeng Xueyuan
Published: May 2023

The key to the cultivation of thinking quality lies in the teaching of reading, in which teacher questioning plays an important role. Based on Bloom’s classification of cognitive objectives, this paper expounds the principles of problem design, and explores how to design problems to improve the cultivation of thinking quality in reading teaching in combination with the characteristics of the three stages of reading teaching: pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading, so as to help students obtain information and develop thinking.
Application and Prospect of Soil Microorganisms in Agro-ecological Environment
Authors: Yu Miaorong , Li Jinbo
Published: May 2023

Sustainable agriculture has also received increasing attention in recent years. In the pollution of the agro-ecological environment, pollution sources such as oil, pesticides and heavy metals are seriously affecting the soil. These pollution will not only reduce food production and poor crop growth, but also greatly affect the soil environment, which will cause major losses to agriculture in the long run. Among the many methods for soil environment remediation, microbial remediation is the most promising bioremediation technology with development and application potential. In this paper, the application types, influencing factors and mechanisms of microorganisms in the restoration of petroleum, heavy metal and pesticide pollution, as well as the development status of microbial remediation technology and its application prospect in agricultural ecological environment are reviewed.
Application of BIM Technology in Water Supply and Drainage Pipeline Design of the First Phase of Wisdom Express Road, Second Ring West Road, Hangzhou Asian Games Supporting Project
Authors: Huan Qinhua , Huang Liqun
Published: May 2023

Water supply and drainage pipeline is an important part of municipal engineering. It is necessary to ensure the rationality of pipeline design and improve the technical level of pipeline design. Taking the first phase of Wisdom Express Road, Second Ring West Road, Hangzhou Asian Games supporting project as an example, the application of BIM Technology in municipal water supply and drainage pipeline design is analyzed from the aspects of model construction, three-dimensional design, collision detection, pipeline planning, etc. the BIM model is constructed and the modeling analysis method is adopted to improve the design efficiency of the pipeline, make the pipeline design meet the requirements of the design specifications and ensure the application effect of BIM Technology.
Study on Macromorphology and Microstructure of Laser Cladding NiCrBSi Alloy Cladding Layer
Authors: Jin Zongkai , Yang Yong , Li Xiao
Published: May 2023

Laser cladding technology is an advanced surface modification technology that can achieve the coating, repair, and manufacturing of surfaces of metals, alloys, ceramics, and other materials. Laser cladding technology has the advantages of high efficiency, high accuracy, and the ability to achieve multi material composites, and is widely used in automotive, aerospace, shipbuilding, medical and other fields. However, there are also some problems with laser cladding technology, such as unstable weld pool morphology, uneven weld pool depth, and thermal stress, which limit its application range and the need to improve efficiency. Therefore, how to further improve the efficiency and quality of laser cladding technology has been an important research direction for researchers. Through nine orthogonal experiments without electromagnetic field, the effects of laser processing parameters, such as laser power, spot diameter, and scanning speed, on the quality of the cladding layer were studied. For melting height, scanning speed is the most significant influencing factor; For the melt width, the spot diameter is the most significant influencing factor; For the penetration depth, the laser power is the most significant factor. Through comprehensive comparison of subsequent morphology observation and mechanical property testing, it is concluded that laser power of 1500W, spot diameter of 3mm, and scanning speed of 4mm/s are the best process parameters, providing guidance for subsequent cladding experiments.
Governance Components and Social Performance: Company Analysis of G20 Countries
Authors: Aroes Muhammad Farras , Adrianto Fajri , Alfarisi Mohamad Fany
Published: May 2023

This study is aimed to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Management, Shareholders, and CSR Strategy on the Social Performance of companies from countries listed in the G20 forum. The study also used four control variables: Firm Size, Firm Age, Firm Leverage, and Firm Profitability. The data used is secondary data from the Thomson Reuters Eikon database of 60 companies engaged in Consumer Non-Cyclicals (Staples), more specifically, namely those engaged in the Food and Beverages sector in 2012-2021. This study used Panel Data Regression Analysis; Fixed Effect Model with the help of STATA 17. The results of this study show that Management and CSR Strategy have a significant and positive effect on Social Performance. Meanwhile, Shareholders have an insignificant and negative influence. This research adds to the high value of the scientific literature because it provides a good overview and basis for understanding how companies can provide Social Performance in accordance with company policies and performance.
Bicycling during alcohol intoxication
Authors: Andersson Jan , Patten Christopher , Wallén Warner Henriette , Andersérs Caroline , Ahlström Christer , Ceci Ruggero , Jakobsson Liza
Published: May 2023

The number of bicycling fatalities was 19 450 between 2010 and 2018 in Europe. The number of bicyclists killed when intoxicated by alcohol is harder to establish given the lack of reliable data. In Sweden, drunk bicycling is socially acceptable and legal (unless reckless). This experiment aimed to investigate how alcohol intoxication affect bicycling stability performance, executive functions, and self-rated ability. The experiment was completed on a wide treadmill that allowed control of several influencing factors such as speed and physical effort. Intoxicated and sober participants bicycled on the treadmill for five 10 minute sessions. Alcohol as administered incrementally to reach a target breath alcohol concentration level of 0.8‰. Stability decreased with intoxication; especially roll rate measurements were identified as being adequate indicators of bicycling instability. Executive function was negatively affected, and ability ratings decreased due to intoxication. The intoxicated participants were aware of their reduced ability to bicycle in a safe manner on a group level but not on an individual level. However, this insight does not affect their intention to bicycle intoxicated.
The Impact of Contemplative Teaching on Fostering Iraqi (High) School Students Willingness to Communicate (WTC) and Speaking Fluency
Authors: Bagheridoust Esmaeil , Hassan Wasan Flieh
Published: May 2023

This study investigates how contemplative education and teaching backs up Iraqi EFL learners to become more willing to speak in class. After data analysis and interpretation of the performance of 72 young Iraqi students in two language schools in Iraq, the researchers found how recruited participants responded to contemplative teaching strategies in their speaking class and developed a higher willingness to interact with their teacher and their cohort Based on the results, those students who received instruction through contemplative teaching did better than students who received the traditional speech program. Moreover, those students who had more communication skills proved to be more fluent than those who had less. Based on the results and the discussion of pre-test and post-test results, the willingness of students to communicate in questionnaires, analysis of student behavior and the classroom behavior of teachers, the researchers concluded that the reflective teaching strategies and techniques used in this study have a positive impact on student’s desire to communicate and speak fluent intermediate level language skills.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Musik) Materi Bernyanyi Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Anisa Ababil  , Jagar Lumbantoruan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and describe the Implementation of Cultural Arts (Music) Learning Singing Material Based on the Independent Curriculum Class VII B SMP Unp Laboratory Development. This type of research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach. Research instruments are researchers themselves and are assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras and mobile phones. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are collecting data, classifying data, clarifying data, analyzing data, describing data and inferring data. The results showed that learning planning has not been fully guided by the teaching modules in the independent curriculum, the impact of these conditions, the learning outcomes of students are still not optimal. Then, at the stage of implementing learning, it has not been carried out optimally because when carrying out learning the teacher is not fully guided by the teaching modules made. Assessments, methods and learning strategies used by teachers have not been implemented in accordance with the stage of cultural arts learning outcomes based on the independent curriculum. Teachers who are too fixated on the material and lack of teacher intervention in the learning process of students Furthermore, at the evaluation stage, a full summative assessment has not been carried out, such as teachers do not do.
FENOMENA FEMINISME DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Ineke Fadhillah  , Muhammad Alfandy  , Hasan Sazali
Published: May 2023

Wanita terkadang ditatap tidak pantas menajadi seseorang pemimpin. Sementara itu jadi seseorang pemimpin tidak selamanya seseorang laki- laki saja. Seseorang pemimpin ialah yang mempunyai kecakapan serta kelebihan, spesialnya pada kecakapan serta kelebihan pada satu bidang tertentu, sehingga dia sanggup pengaruhi orang lain buat bersama- sama melaksanakan kegiatan tertentu demi mewujudkan sesuatu tujuan serta pencapaian tertentu. Riset ini mengenakan tata metode studi kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Setelah itu hasil dari riset ini menampilkan kalau kepemimpinan wanita di Indonesia sudah menampilkan kalau mereka para kalangan wanita sanggup meyakinkan serta menggapai sesuatu keberhasilan selaku pemimpin. Kedudukan wanita dalam kepemimpinan di Indonesia dari seluruh aspek bidang sudah menampilkan kalau wanita pula sanggup serta layak dijadikan seseorang pemimpin.
REPRESENTASI STEREOTIP PEREMPUAN DALAM VIDEO KLIP YURA YUNITA "TUTUR BATIN"
Authors: Adelia Rahmanda  , Amelia Hanifa  , Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe  , Hasan Sazali
Published: May 2023

Fenomena yang menganggap wanita selalu di tuntut utnuk menjadi golongan yang sempurna kerap sekali di jumpai sejak dahulu. Video musik Tutur Batin dari Yura Yunita merupakan musik video yang berasal dari Indonesia. Yang ingin menyampaikan kepada para pendengarnya bahwa wanita tidak perlu untuk sempurna dalam segala hal. Talent yang di tampilkan dalam musik video ini juga telah mewakilkan beberapa kasus kasus yang sering di anggap “Tidak Sempurna” oleh masyarakat. Mulai dari wanita yang mempunyai tubuh berisi / gemuk, wanita dengan jerawat di wajah, bahkan dengan wanita yang mempunyai Vitiligo dan lain lain.  Pendekatan yang kami gunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Yang bertujuan untuk lebih menjelaskan dan memaparkan bahwa stereotip perempuan tidak selalu seperti apa yang orang lain inginkan. Atas hasil yang telah kami peroleh bahwa kecantikan itu bukanlah tolak ukur seorang perempuan bisa di katakana sempurna. Di dalam musik video ini juga ingin menyampaikan bahwa perempuan sudah sempurna dan tidak butuh kesmpurnaan. Kalimat tersebut jelas digambarkan oleh penulis lagu pada lirik “aku tak sempurna, tak perlu sempurna. Akan ku rayakan apa adanya” pada menit ke 3.12 – 3.26.
Cartografia de la inundabilitat local al delta del Llobregat durant el temporal Gloria
Authors: Marín Puig Anna , Sainz de la Maza Miquel
Published: May 2023

Les dificultats de drenatge a l’hemidelta sud del Llobregat s’agreugen durant els temporals marítims per la sobreelevació del nivell del mar i el taponament de les desembocadures. L’objectiu d’aquest estudi és identificar les àrees del marge dret del riu Llobregat més exposades a la inundació. Mitjançant metodologies de teledetecció, es discriminen les àrees de les zones agrícoles i humides inundades durant el temporal Gloria (gener del 2020). Els resultats evidencien una inundabilitat local sense necessitat de riuada que compromet la viabilitat econòmica i les funcions ecològiques de les últimes àrees sense urbanitzar d’aquest delta metropolità. Aquesta situació s’intensifica per un increment en la freqüència dels temporals i la pujada relativa del nivell mitjà del mar induïda per l’escalfament global.
Transforming Work: Feminist perspectives on the COVID-19 crisis and recovery
Authors: Oberhauser Ann M.
Published: May 2023

This paper examines social and economic disparities surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic within the context of neoliberal capitalism. The gendered, racialized, and other social inequities that were evident during this health crisis are linked to shifting work conditions and activities of labor and capital within the workplace and at the household level. The analysis draws from feminist economic geography to examine the social dimensions, spatial dynamics, and economic processes that are highlighted by changes in work and social relations during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. The discussion demonstrates how economic upheavals such as those that occurred alongside the pandemic are embedded in social reproduction, with particular emphasis on the precarity of labor and contested household dynamics. Furthermore, ongoing crises in neoliberal capitalism provide the conditions for social movements that challenge inequities and oppressive conditions for labor. The conclusion offers strategies for future directions of work that support inclusive and transformative ideals of feminist economic geography.
STUDI TINJAUAN PENGATURAN SIMPANG JALAN PEREMPATAN ZAHRA PADA JALAN EDI SABARA
Authors: Azikin Muh. Thahir , Haswinda Haswinda,
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja lalu lintas dilihat dari sisi derajat kejenuhan, tundaan dan peluang antrian pada kondisi sekarang serta mengevaluasi masalah pada simpang jalan di perempatan Hotel Zahra sehingga dapat memberikan suatu rekomendasi pelayanan untuk peningkatan kapasitas jalan. Metode penelitian MKJI 1997, untuk menghitung data geometrik yang dibutuhkan yaitu, diameter simpang, lebar simpang dan panjang simpang serta data volume lalu lintas yang dihitung adalah data dari semua kendaraan arus lalu lintas yang masuk dan keluar pada simpang jalan di perempatan Hotel Zahra. Hasil Derajat Kejenuhan (DS) pada hari minggu yakni: DSAB dengan nilai 0,23, DSBC dengan nilai 0,16, DSCD dengan nilai 0,21 dan nilai DSDA 0,22. DS pada hari senin yakni: DSAB dengan nilai 0,13, DSBC dengan nilai 0,26, DSCD dengan nilai 0,38 dan nilai DSDA 0,25. Sebaliknya untuk Tundaan (D) pada hari minggu Yakni: DAB dengan nilai 2,123, DBC dengan nilai1,965, DCD dengan dan nilai 2,075, dan DDA 2,111. Tundaan pada hari senin Yakni: DAB deangan nilai 1,901, DBC 2,208, DCD dengan nilai 2,550, dan DDA 2,166. Berdasarkan perhitungan antrian didapatkan rata-rata antrian berada antara 2% - 4% sehingga sangat kecil kemugkinan akan terjadi yang namanya antrian kendaraan sehingga kondisi jalan yang berada di bundaran hotel zahra sangat baik Dan nilai Berdasarkan perhitungan antrian didapatkan rata-rata antrian berada antara 3% - 5% sehingga sangat kecil kemugkinan akan terjadi yang namanya antrian kendaraan dan peluang antrian tertinggi berada pada 4% - 8% sehingga kondisi jalan yang berada di bundaran hotel zahra sangat baik.
PEMODELAN GELOMBANG MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SURFACE WATER MODELLING SYSTEM (SMS) CG WAVE PADA DAERAH PANTAI WATUBANGGA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Putri Tryantini Sundi , Saputra Muh. Nurdiansyah , Sukri Ahmad Syarif , Rachman Ranno Marlany , Fitriah Mas'ud
Published: May 2023

Daerah pesisir pantai dapat terjadi pengikisan akibat hantaman gelombang secara terus menerus sehingga mengancam kehidupan manusia yang berada di sekitaran pesisir pantai. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, hal ini juga terjadi di pantai Watubangga Kabupaten Kolaka yang mengalami kerentanan terhadap perubahan garis pantai yang ditimbulkan oleh gelombang berskala besar dari angin laut. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu adanya teknologi yang mampu menggambarkan pemodelan gelombang pada daerah pantai. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui tinggi dan periode gelombang pada dan untuk mengetahui model penjalaran gelombang pada pantai Watubangga dengan menggunakan SMS-CG Wave. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan suatu software perangkat lunak pemodelan serta menggunakan metode analitik, dengan menghitung peramalan gelombang secara analitik dan menggunakan metode CERC (1984) dan mensimulasikan dalam model penjalaran gelombang pada Software Surface Water Modelling System. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode CERC SPM 1984 diperoleh tinggi gelombang signifikan maksimum adalah 1,023 meter dan periode gelombang signifikan maksimum di laut dalam dari arah barat adalah 5,325 detik dan periode 7,47 detik dengan kala ulang periode 25 tahun. Sedangkan distribusi pola arah penjalaran gelombang berdasarkan vektor gelombang dengan arah dominan barat dan arah barat daya dengan kecepatan gelombang maksimum 0.24 m/s.
MANAJEMEN PERBAIKAN NILAI TAHANAN PEMBUMIAN (STUDI KASUS TRANSMISI 150 KV BOLANGI – MAROS)
Authors: Dwiky  djoemani Alexander Maxwell , Koedoes Yuni Aryani , Tachrir Sj
Published: May 2023

Salah satu sistem proteksi yang terpasang pada menara transmisi adalah system pembumian yang berada pada kaki menara transmisi. Nilai resistansi pembumian menara transmisi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain dipengaruhi oleh jenis tanah. Berdasarkan PUIL, IEC dan SNI bahwa standar nilai pembumian untuk jaringan transmisi 150 kV adalah kurang dari atau sama dengan 10 Ω. Saluran tower transmisi 150 kV jalur Bolangi-Maros termaksud daerah yang cukup rawan terhadap sambaran petir yang dapat menyebabkan fenomena BFO pada transmisi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengukuran untuk mengetahui nilai pembumian dan membandingkan hasil pengukuran setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada transmisi Bolangi-Maros. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis data yang dilakukan pada sebelas tower transmisi. Hasil pengukuran tower transmisi line Bolangi-Maros menggunakan Earth Tester Magger, Menunjukan bahwa nilai tahanan pembumian masih memenuhi standar yaitu kurang dari 10 Ω. Untuk hasil perhitungan menghasilkan 6,68 Ω dengan jenis tanah liat dan 2,01 Ω dari tanah sawah. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan dengan metode direct grounding pada tower 70, 95 dan 104 menghasilkan masing-masing 0,78 Ω,0,72 Ω, dan 0,55 Ω. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa nilai pembumian kaki tower tersebut dalam keadaan baik. Oleh karena itu melakukan pemasangan direct grounding pada setiap line transmisi dapat menjadi sistem proteksi.
Bioética: direito a vida digna e suicídio assistido
Authors: Bravo Marlon Ricardo , Ribas Maristela Silva Fagundes , De Souza Michael Dionísio , Azeredo Fernando Antonio Rego
Published: May 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo discutir a complexidade do processo de morte de doentes terminais ou com doenças incuráveis através da prática do suicídio assistido na perspectiva da dignidade humana e do princípio da autonomia da vontade face ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Durante o estudo foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica de distintos pontos de vistas, bem como no ordenamento jurídico em vigência no Brasil e ainda uma análise dos projetos de lei que abordam o tema. O presente artigo não busca encerrar o assunto, e sim, realizar uma reflexão de até que ponto o estado pode tutelar os direitos individuais, como no caso do direito à vida, bem como distinguir o suicido assistido da prática de eutanásia, suas consequências éticas e jurídicas.
A proteção conferida pelo direito agrário aos produtores diante da importância do setor agrário na economia brasileira
Authors: Hermani Caroline Dos Santos , Incott Junior Eduardo Novacki, Paulo Roberto , Botelho Martinho Martins
Published: May 2023

O setor agrário possui grande relevância na economia brasileira, desta forma, fato o qual se revela na análise de sua contribuição na composição do PIB e dos impactos da ocasionadopandemia do coronavírus, em 2020, no setor. Partindo-se da exposição da importância do setor agrário na economia brasileira, o presente artigo pretende realizar o estudo do tratamento protetivo do direito para tal ramo. Primeiramente, o estudo do presente respaldou-se na apresentação da importância do setor agrário na economia brasileira. Posteriormente, foi realizado o estudo da conceituação e dos princípios orientadores do direito agrário, os quais possuem elevada importância, uma vez que o ramo do direito agrário é orientado por diversas leis esparsas. Em seguida, foi realizada a análise de algumas políticas de proteção despendidas pelo poder público aos produtores agrários, sendo as abordadas pelo artigo, as políticas agrícolas e as cláusulas obrigatórias aos contratos agrários de arrendamento e parceria rural. Por fim, o presente artigo realizou uma breve exploração do projeto de lei nº 4.588 de 2021, a fim de verificar a proposta de proteção abordada pelo referido projeto.