bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Elements and Indicators of the Task-Based Curriculum Design Model in Primary Education: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Rahimi Fotowat Faeqeh , Hojjati Seyyed Abdollah , Imanzadeh Ali
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine and analyze the task-based curriculum in primary education. The task-based approach, which emphasizes active learning, content flexibility, and real-world connections, is recognized as one of the modern curriculum planning approaches. The research method was qualitative, and data were collected through content analysis of 12 primary education textbooks and semi-structured interviews with 15 teachers and curriculum planning experts. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, resulting in the extraction of 150 initial codes, 12 main categories, and ultimately the identification of three key themes: "active learning," "flexibility," and "real-world connections." The findings revealed that despite the high potential of the task-based curriculum in promoting students' critical thinking and creativity, challenges such as a lack of resources, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient teacher training were significant implementation barriers. However, opportunities such as the potential for localization and the use of modern technologies were identified, which could be effective in overcoming these challenges. Expert evaluations indicated that the component "teaching-learning strategies" received the highest approval with an average score of 4.6, while the "assessment" component, with an average score of 4.4, required revision. This study concluded that the task-based curriculum, with enhanced execution infrastructure and appropriate policy-making, can be an effective tool for improving learning quality in primary education.
BLOCKCHAIN-BASED ARCHITECTURE AND FRAMEWORK FOR CYBERSECURE SMART CITIES
Authors: LIVINGSTON DAVID , SHIVANI CH. , M ALEKHYA. , VAISHNAVI CH.
Published: December 2024

A smart city is one that uses digital technologies and other means to improve the quality of life of its citizens and reduce the cost of municipal services. Smart cities primarily use IoT to collect and analyze data to interact directly with the city’s infrastructure and monitor city assets and community developments in real time to improve operational efficiency and proactively respond to potential problems and challenges. Today, cybersecurity is considered one of the main challenges facing smart cities. Over the past few years, the cybersecurity research community has devoted a great deal of attention to this challenge. Among the various technologies being considered to meet this challenge, Blockchain is emerging as a solution offering the data security and confidentiality essential for strengthening the security of smart cities. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework and architecture based on Blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence to improve smart cities cybersecurity. To illustrate the proposed framework in detail, we present simulation results accompanied by analyses and tests. These simulations were carried out on a smart grid dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The results convincingly demonstrate the potential and effectiveness of the proposed framework for addressing cybersecurity challenges in smart cities. These results reinforce the relevance and applicability of the framework in a real-world context
Network Modelling of Assessing the Impact of Threats to the Economic Security of Logistics Operators
Authors: Vivchar Oksana , Tyukhtenko Nataliya , Mykhailyshyn Liliia , Korovchuk Yurii
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The increasing crisis phenomena affecting modern business structures and risks for the economic security of logistics organisations determine the relevance of their research. It is crucial to determine changes in the conceptual and categorical structure of enterprises’ economic security and threats to the economic security of logistics entities in an unstable financial situation. Activity-on-node (AoN) modelling was used as an analytical tool for developing project measures, allowing for effective planning of implementing activities to improve logistics organisations’ economic security.
Aim and tasks. This study aims to extend the presentation of the methodology related to the triple model of logistics actors (purpose-resources-time), which includes five stages of threat indicators in the context of ranking.
Results. Key factors influencing the economic security of a logistics entity have been identified, enabling the accumulation of resources in critical operational areas. This is achieved by prioritising economic security measures based on a quantitative (scoring) assessment of threat levels and the probability of their occurrence. According to experts, potential threats to the economic security of the Fozzy Group LLC (Ukraine) were identified to predict the corresponding threats based on their possible characteristics. The implemented measures to prevent potential threats to logistics activities showed an increase in the average comparable indicators by 21% (2022). The following trends in the probability of threat occurrence to the economic security of a logistics entity are identified: an increase in the percentage values of the indicators, specifically «very high» (6.0%), «high» (2.7%), «medium» (3.0%), «low» (2.0%), and «very low» (1.0%). The fingdings indicate the effectiveness of implementing measures to improve security, particularly regarding economic effects. The proposed approach for assessing threats to economic security in logistics activities prioritises and implements the most significant measures to strengthen security through a quantitative (scoring) assessment and using a network model (AoN) with plane representation.
Conclusions. It is emphasised that the main aspects of this article will allow domestic business structures to apply this network modelling approach, predict threats to economic security, and develop practical strategies for strengthening the security component in the context of modern challenges. These findings provide a promising fundamental basis for enhancing the economic security of logistics entities in the context of network modelling.
Revolutionizing Financial Risk Management: Blockchain's Role in Transforming Global Banking Systems
Authors: Syarkani Yofi , Subu Muhammad Arsyad , Waluyo Imam
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has revolutionized global banking, with blockchain technology emerging as a transformative tool for financial risk management. Its decentralized, immutable, and transparent framework offers fraud prevention, operational risk mitigation, and enhanced regulatory compliance benefits. However, its role in addressing pandemic-induced uncertainties and complex risk management challenges remains insufficiently explored. This study aims to analyze blockchain's transformative role in financial risk management within global banking, focusing on its adoption during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, the research synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed articles and industry reports published between 2018 and 2024.The results reveal that blockchain reduces fraud risks through immutable records, improves operational efficiency via smart contracts, and enhances compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. It also strengthens resilience by mitigating risks from central system failures and enabling real-time monitoring of financial transactions. Despite these advantages, challenges like scalability issues and fragmented global regulations limit its adoption. During the pandemic, blockchain demonstrated its crisis-resilient potential by enabling secure online transactions and real-time fraud detection. The study concludes that blockchain offers transformative benefits for financial risk management. However, its broader adoption requires strategic interventions, such as unified regulatory frameworks, scalability solutions, and sandbox environments to foster innovation. Addressing these challenges could unlock blockchain’s full potential in reshaping global banking with enhanced transparency.
Relationships Between Adolescents’ Psychological Well-Being and Problem Behavior in Theft Cases in Youth Correctional Center Bandung
Authors: Firdasannah Astri , Ramanda Justice Widi , Amanda Suherman Nazwa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescents’ psychological well-being and problem behavior in children in conflict with the law (ABH) in theft cases in the Youth Correctional Center (YCC) Bandung. This research is preliminary to the development of a family function therapy design. The quantitative correlational approach is the research methodology employed in this study. Quota sampling was the sampling method employed. In incidents of theft, the study's sample quota was 36 (ABH). The Difficulty and Strength Questionnaire (KKA) measuring instrument was used to determine the level of difficulty and strength they experienced. Adolescent psychological well-being was measured using the Brief Scale of Psychological Well-Being for Adolescents (BSPWB-A)—Indonesian Version. The method of analysis used for the product-moment Pearson correlation test is the source of the data. The result of this study shows a significant negative correlation between adolescents’ psychological well-being and problem behavior in children in conflict with the law (ABH) in theft cases in YCC Bandung (r = -0.200; p < 0.05). The hypothesis proposed is accepted. The implications of this study are the basis for the development of family functional therapy, which considers adolescents’ psychological well-being as part of family functional therapy to reduce their problematic behavior.
Empowering Nepal’s Future: Madhesh University’s Role in Harnessing the Demographic Dividend
Authors:   Dean, Madhesh University, Nepal, Mishra A. K.
Published: December 2024

This editorial examines the pivotal role of Madhesh University in addressing Nepal's demographic challenges and fostering socioeconomic growth through innovative educational and research initiatives. As the country stands at the crossroads of a demographic dividend, with its youth population at an all-time high, the editorial highlights the critical window of opportunity to harness this potential amidst the challenges of gender inequality, limited access to education and healthcare, and high migration. It focuses on how Madhesh
University is leveraging technology, interdisciplinary research, and community engagement to tackle these socio-demographic issues, with special emphasis on the development of the Institute of Federalism, sustainability initiatives, and forward-thinking projects like the Unnath Tarai Abhiyan. Furthermore, it discusses the university’s innovative patent application for a technology-driven risk management solution, showcasing its commitment to integrating technology and education. The editorial concludes by reaffirming the
university’s vital role in shaping a prosperous and sustainable Keywords: population, human capital, patent, plan, action,

Madhesh University, plant tree for graduation
Influence of Mother Tongue on English Language Learning in the EFL Context of Nepal
Authors:   Lecturer, Gauri Shankar Campus, Nijgadh, Bara, Nepal, Raut Bhakta Bahadur
Published: December 2024

This article explores the influence of the mother tongue on English language learning in EFL classrooms in the Nepalese context. The study adopts a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature reviews and the author's own teaching experiences and empirical observations in various English classes. The findings reveal that while mother tongue influence on target language learning is inevitable, excessive reliance on the mother tongue in EFL teaching can hinder students' learning outcomes. The study emphasizes that all languages share certain similarities, which can be leveraged as tools for teaching English effectively. It suggests that a judicious use of the mother
tongue is the most effective approach in Nepalese EFL classrooms. Additionally, the article highlights the potential of e-learning, drilling activities, songs and videos, and contextual teaching methods as effective tools to minimize the influence of the mother tongue in English language learning.

Keywords: mother tongue, EFL, judicious, e-learning, drilling, context
Socio-Cultural Barriers for People with Disabilities in the Public Employment Sector of Nepal
Authors:   Associate Professor, Central Department of Sociology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Adhikari Shukra Raj , Pradhananga Nisha ,   Graduate School of Education, TU, Kritipur, Nepal
Published: December 2024

Employment is vital for persons with disabilities (PWD) as it fosters financial stability, independence, and purpose. This research investigates the constitutional and legal frameworks affecting PWD's access to public service employment in Nepal, identifying key barriers they encounter. A qualitative research design was
employed to analyze relevant constitutional and legal documents. Data collection utilized historical content analysis, case studies, observations, and key informant interviews to uncover barriers faced by employed PWD in accessing public employment.The study involved narratives from ten purposively selected cases of employed
individuals with disabilities. Observations focused on the availability of disability-friendly infrastructure and physical challenges faced by these employees. Key informants included policy advocates and leaders from disability organizations, providing insights into the effectiveness of existing policies. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis methods.Findings indicate that while Nepal's Constitution (2015) and the Act Relating to the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2017) demonstrate a commitment to enhancing employment opportunities for PWD, significant barriers persist. Public institutions often lack disability-friendly infrastructures, and societal attitudes, coupled with insufficient awareness and training among employers, further exacerbate discrimination against PWD in public sector jobs. Consequently, individuals with disabilities face exclusion from employment opportunities, limiting their economic participation.

Keywords: inclusion, legal policy, public employment, persons with disabilities, socio-cultural barriers
भाषा शिक्षकहरुको वृत्ति विकासमा विश्वविद्यालयहरुको योगदान
Authors:   PhD, Scholar, Far Western University (FWU), Kanchanpur, Nepal, Joshi Hema
Published: December 2024

प्रस्तुत आलेख भाषा शिक्षकहरूको वृत्ति विकासमा विश्वविद्यालयहरूको योगदानबारे केन्द्रित छ । नेपाली भाषा नेपालको सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा तथा शिक्षाको माध्यम भएकाले नेपाली भाषामा शिक्षण गर्न शिक्षकको वृत्ति र विकासको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । शिक्षकको वृत्ति विकासका लागि शिक्षा ऐन २०२८ तथा नियमावलीअनुसार शिक्षा मन्त्रालयको मातहतमा विभिन्न विश्वविद्यालयहरूले काम गर्दै आएका छन् । यी विश्वविद्यालयहरूले शिक्षकको पेसागत विकासमा पु¥याएको योगदानका साथै पेसागत विकासका आधारहरू र आवश्यकताका बारेमा यस लेखमा चर्चा गरिएको छ । उच्च शिक्षाका लागि सञ्चालन गरिएका अध्ययन संस्थान तथा सङ्काय मिलेर बनेको संस्थालाई विश्वविद्यालय भनिन्छ । उच्च शिक्षाका विभिन्न विषयहरू अध्ययन गरिने संस्था नै विश्वविद्यालय हो । यी संस्थाले प्रत्यक्ष वा परोक्ष रूपमा नेपाली भाषा शिक्षकको पेसागत उन्नयनमा सहयोग गरी दक्ष शिक्षक निर्माणमा योगदान पु¥याएका छन् । लेख तयार पार्न पुस्तकालयको उपयोग गरी सङ्कलित प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीलाई तर्क, प्रमाण र उदाहरणका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । शिक्षकलाई नवीनतम विधि तथा प्रविधिसँग परिचित गराउनुका साथै अद्यावधिक गराउने कार्यमा यी संस्थाको महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका रहेको छ । यस लेखमा शिक्षकको वृत्ति र विकासमा योगदान पु¥याउने शिक्षाशास्त्र सङ्कायले अध्यापन गराउने विश्वविद्यालयलाई मात्र लिइएको छ । अध्ययनले शिक्षकको वृत्ति र विकासमा विश्वविद्यालयहरूले प्रभावकारी भूमिका खेल्नु पर्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।

मुख्य शब्दावलीः गुणात्मक, पूनर्ताजगीकरण, एकीकृत, प्राविधिक,तालिम, वृत्ति
Government Policies and Business Start-Ups in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Okolo-Obasi Nduka Elda Vitalis , Nwanmuoh Emmanuel Ejiofo , Iyke-Ofoedu Maureen Ifeoma , Okoro Deborah Patience , Ikpo Kobimdi Pamela , Ezuke Chukwuemeka Samuel , Ogbu-Nwali Ogonna , Emeter Patrick Okechukwu
Published: December 2024

The study assessed the impact of government policy and programmes on entrepreneurship development and business startups in Nigeria. we adopted a descriptive research design using quantitative survey. Primary data were generated from a sample of 1152 respondents selected across the six geopolitical zones of the country using multiple sampling techniques.  Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer the three research questions and test the hypotheses of the study. Results from the estimation of a multiple regression analysis to determine the impact of local content initiatives of the government, ease of doing business policies and export promotion programmes of the government show that though significant efforts have been made through the government policies to boost multiplication of startup and enterprise development, only local content initiative has a positive significant impact on entrepreneurship and business startup development in Nigeria. The findings suggest that supporting and enhancing local content initiatives can create a favourable environment for start-up development while not neglecting the addressing of challenges related to the ease of doing business and export promotion in the way they can further facilitate start-up growth. These insights can inform policymakers and stakeholders in devising strategies and policies to foster a vibrant start-up ecosystem in Nigeria, promoting economic growth, innovation, and entrepreneurship in the country.
Reading Georgian Manuscripts Automatically on the eScriptorium Platform
Authors: Gippert Jost , Stökl Ben Ezra Daniel
Published: December 2024

The article outlines the development of means for an automatic reading of Georgian manuscripts on the eScriptorium platform and the first results achieved with them. After an overview of the efforts undertaken in applying Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to Georgian printed books since the late 1980’s and a short introduction into the basics of the eScriptorium approach to Handwritten Text Recognition (HCR) and its functionalities, it exemplifies the application of the three core procedures of eScriptorium, which consist in the automatic segmentation of text-covered regions and lines, the automatic transcription of the detected lines based on manual input and the training of appropriate models, and the alignment with existing electronic texts in order to provide reliable ground truth for further training. With a total of 292 manually transcribed pages and 3812 pages with aligned (but not yet always corrected) text that have been processed so far, there is a strong material basis for further improvement of the models and the reading results depending on them.
Building a Dialectological Lexicological Database of Georgian Cognates for Digital Analysis
Authors: Gérardin Hélène
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the challenges involved in creating a lexical database for Georgian dialects. It begins by outlining the methodological approaches to data collection and formatting, followed by an overview of the current version of the database, and its applications for linguistic analysis. Designed to facilitate a wide range of research, the database supports investigations such as Levenshtein distance calculations and diachronic and diatopic comparisons. The long-term goal of this project is to develop an open, accessible resource that can be gradually enriched with new data, advancing computational tools and deepening our understanding of Georgian and Kartvelian dialects.
Paul’s 1st Epistle to the Corinthians ch. 13. - A Comparison of Georgian and Abkhaz Translations (Taking into account the Greek Original)
Authors: Hewitt George
Published: December 2024

The Bible is universally recognised to be the most translated book in the world. The whole Bible (Old & New Testaments) is, unsurprisingly, available in Georgian, which has a centuries-old literary tradition. In Abkhaz, however, only one version of the whole New Testament (NT) currently exists, and that is the privately published translation (from Russian) by the late writer Mushni Lasuria (2004). I spent several months a few years ago on behalf of The Institute for Bible Translation (once based in Stockholm but now in Moscow) going through Lasuria’s translation of the four Gospels (together with a different translation, also done from Russian, by Zaira Khiba) and suggesting changes to align texts with the Greek original – Khiba’s version of the Gospels is available online. I therefore had the idea that it might prove to be an interesting and appealing exercise to take another extremely well-known part of the NT, namely Paul’s discourse on the theme of love, and examine how this has been treated by Lasuria and Georgian translators (in both Old and Modern Georgian), contrasting the results with the ultimate Greek source. Given that the 13th chapter of Paul’s First Epistle to the Corinthians is (one might say) universally regarded as a description of love, it might come as a surprise that not all English translations actually include this word, preferring charity instead. We shall touch on the reason why this choice caused such a furious controversy in 16th-century England.
El uso del ácido tranexámico en el tratamiento de la hemorragia postparto: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Fernández Pérez Mery Valeria , Zurita Guevara José Roberto , Olvera Cisneros Marco Antonio , Tipán Villalta Viviana Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

La hemorragia postparto es un factor de riesgo muy complejo que incide en la mortalidad materna a nivel mundial. El ácido tranexámico es un fármaco antifibrinolítico, que se ha empleado tradicionalmente en el control de hemorragias de diferente índole. Actualmente, emerge como un potencial tratamiento para reducir la pérdida de sangre en el parto. Se realizó una revisión sistemática empleando metodología PRISMA, con criterios de inclusión y de exclusión, seleccionando únicamente ensayos clínicos. Se incluyeron dos estudios de caso dada la relevancia de sus datos. Se evidenció en términos generales que, el uso de ácido Tranexámico es una alternativa positiva para el tratamiento de la Hemorragia Postparto, los estudios revelan que el control de la hemorragia es eficiente tanto en el parto como en la cesárea. También es importante el control de hemorragias para prevenir las muertes maternas. El uso de ácido Tranexámico combinado con otros tratamientos como la Oxitocina y protocolos como EMOTIVE, contribuyen significativamente a controlar y prevenir la Hemorragia Postparto.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Strategi Point Reward dan Punishment pada Pokok Bahasan Teks Eksplanasi di Kelas 6A SDN Pakis V Surabaya
Authors: Nuranilla Diana , Anam Fatkul , Fitriyah Enok
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan strategi point reward dan punishment dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, khususnya pada materi teks eksplanasi di kelas 6A SDN Pakis V Surabaya pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi tersebut, yang mengindikasikan perlunya intervensi dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus yang melibatkan 29 siswa. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan pre test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam motivasi belajar siswa, di mana rata-rata motivasi belajar meningkat dari 60% pada pra siklus menjadi 75% pada siklus 1 dan 85% siklus 2. Hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, dengan presentase ketuntasan belajar dari 55% pada pra siklus menjadi 70% pada siklus 1 dan 83% pada siklus 2. Strategi point reward berhasil mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif dan disiplin, sedangkan punishment yang diterapkan secara tepat membantu mengurangi perilaku negatif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi point reward dan punishment dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa, dan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada mata pelajaran lain.
Peran Posyandu dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Jurang Asri Desa Peguyangan Kangin Denpasar
Authors: I Dewa Gede Putra Sedana  , I Made Kariyana  , Ni Luh Putu Ening Permini  , Ni Wayan Aprilia Dwiyanti Saputri
Published: December 2024

Posyandu is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) which is managed from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and make it easier for the community to obtain basic health services. Improving the quality of health services can be seen from the ease of obtaining services, speed and accuracy of services and affordable costs. To fulfill the provision of good services is determined by the abilities, attitudes and behavior of service officers in their interactions with the community as service recipients. The implementation of the Posyandu program did not run smoothly due to a lack of participation from the community using the service. Adequate service facilities and facilities do not necessarily make residents active in going to Posyandu. Only a small portion of the healthy behavior of mothers and children in the community are willing to implement it and obtain it through Posyandu, so the role of cadres is very influential in increasing community participation through a pick-up system and going directly into the community
Sosialisasi Literasi AntiKorupsi Di MTS Al – Muttaqin Untuk Mencegah Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Mellyana Novianty  , Rika Nirmala Sari  , Della Mawarni  , Saherianti Saherianti  , Chika Permatasari  , Salwa Rideli Lutfi  , Alwan Syahrani  , Ilham Hudi
Published: December 2024

The condition of corruption in Indonesia seems to require serious efforts starting from schools. Basic education, especially anti-corruption education, must be strengthened in schools. Students of MTS Al-Muttaqin must be educated about anti-corruption literacy through this community service. Three stages of the implementation plan were carried out. The preparation stage includes licensing, coordination, and socialization at MTS Al-Muttaqin. The second stage is implementation, which includes socialization and counseling. The third stage is evaluation and preparation of the MTS Al-Muttaqin report. The results of the community service show that students are able to prevent corruption by studying anti-corruption.
Kerjasama Bilateral Indonesia-Jepang Melalui Program The Japan Foundation
Authors: Ulan Purnamasari  , Aulia Yuni , Marsella Marsella
Published: December 2024

This study examines bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan which is realized through The Japan Foundation program, with an emphasis on cultural diplomacy as a soft power approach. Using descriptive methods and qualitative analysis of secondary data, this study reviews the contribution of The Japan Foundation in strengthening the relationship between the two countries in the cultural, educational, and economic sectors. The findings suggest that activities such as Japanese language learning, cultural festivals, and art exchanges play an important role in building cross-cultural understanding. Activities such as Ennichisai in Jakarta, cultural collaboration between Yogyakarta and Kyoto, and community empowerment initiatives in Bandung are proof of the success of this approach. Despite the disparity in cultural influence, Japanese cultural diplomacy has proven to be able to create a harmonious and mutually beneficial relationship for both parties.
Análise dos trabalhos desenvolvidos no Patronato Penitenciário de Campo Grande – MS
Authors: Tinoco de Aquino Danieli , Dos Santos Junior Leoncio Elidio , De Sant Ana Junior Marcos Moises , Nasser de Melo Oton José , Leingruber Pinto Mônica
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Atualmente a Unidade do Patronato Penitenciário de Campo Grande - MS, possui uma estrutura que abrange os setores de Atendimento ao familiar do apenado no que tange principalmente ao processo de emissão de sua carteira de visitante, carteira esta que permite o acesso dos familiares às unidades prisionais do estado. Concomitantemente, assiste os egressos que cumprem suas penas em regimes de pena em aberto e livramento condicional, tanto no controle de cumprimento de suas penas quanto nas demandas que venham a surgir. O presente artigo teve o objetivo de identificar o fluxo diário do trabalho executado pelos policiais penais, de forma que, tenham suas atribuições legais desenvolvidas em conformidade com as legislações vigentes. A diversidade de público atendido diariamente em um mesmo local, fomenta a importância da pesquisa com o intuito de demonstrar que os modelos de gestão das atividades públicas conseguem atingir seus objetivos independente do grau de dificuldade. A metodologia utilizada na presente pesquisa buscou relacionar o arcabouço teórico já existente, com pesquisa bibliográfica em acervos oficiais sobre o ambiente pesquisado, juntamente com análise de dados com base em pesquisas de campo com coletas de dados das devidas informações in loco. Sendo assim, como observou-se que o trabalho exercido pelo Patronato de Campo Grande - MS, cumpre com êxito seu papel público e legal da ressocialização, onde foram identificados, diversos aspectos positivos em suas ações. Todavia, existem lacunas que precisam ser atendidas com o objetivo de mitigar os possíveis danos que venham a ocorrer nos seus atendimentos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Patronato Penitenciário, Ressocialização, Gestão pública.
O acordo de não persecução penal como procedimento benéfico à justiça criminal
Authors: Gauer Mendes Jorlon Rafael , Moreira Fernandes Júnior Juarez
Published: December 2024

Com uma temática novel e instigante, o pretenso artigo abordará, genericamente, a aplicação do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal na justiça negocial brasileira. Para tanto, deveras necessário fomentar o enleio histórico de sua admissão, bem como analisar as particularidades ligadas aos princípios constitucionais e processuais penais, se contrapõe-se ao instituto em comento. Dessa forma, é salutar (à justiça brasileira) promover o acordo e ceifar o processo ainda na fase pré-processual, entregando uma resposta mais célere ao comportamento criminoso e reduzindo as demandas judiciais . Destaca-se, ainda, que tal instituto vem ganhando ascensão no ambiente jurídico estrangeiro e brasileiro, fama essa repercutida na rejeição da denúncia, por falta de interesse de agir , quando o órgão acusatório deixa de justificar a não aplicação do acordo. A mais, em leitura atida ao texto legal, nota-se que o legislador atribuiu faculdade, ao órgão ministerial, em oferecer a benesse ao investigado, na medida em que empregou o verbo “poderá propor acordo” . Tal faculdade será tratada no pretenso artigo, tendo-se em vista que a jurisprudência transvestiu de uma indumentária facultativo-obrigacional ao parquet (Ministério Público), revelando um poder-dever do órgão ministerial e erigindo, na seara penal, o princípio republicano da indisponibilidade do interesse público. Apresenta-se, portanto, um artigo que defenderá a aplicação do ANPP na justiça brasileira, colocando-se em voga os pontos “cruciais” para o constante aprimoramento do instituto em comento.
Programa de desenvolvimento da faixa de fronteira na cidade de Ponta Porã, MS – fronteira do futuro
Authors: Souza Ruiz Alexandra , Alves de Almeida Ordália , Melim Braga Thiago
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se com este trabalho evidenciar os projetos de cooperação financeira entre o Fundo Financeiro para o Desenvolvimento da Bacia do Prata (FONPLATA) - Banco de Desenvolvimento, em conjunto com as municipalidades fronteiriças de Mato Grosso do Sul e se esses têm promovido o desenvolvimento econômico e a integração física na região de Ponta Porã – Brasil e Pedro Juan Caballero – Paraguai. Os projetos em execução no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul correspondem a US$ 105 milhões, sendo que para o município de Ponta Porã o desembolso foi de US$ 25 milhões e de Pedro Juan Caballero, no Paraguai, correspondeu ao desembolso de US$ 220 milhões. Utilizou-se o método qualitativo, caracterizado como descritivo-exploratório, fundamentado também com dados do Estatuto e do Guia de Execução e Operações do FONPLATA, bem como entrevista junto à Unidade de Execução do Programa de Ponta Porã, MS. Percebe-se que o papel da auditoria externa tem grande relevância e contribui com a entrega de um valor público, que representa respostas efetivas e úteis às necessidades ou às demandas de interesse público da sociedade. Não obstante, ainda que as execuções dos projetos estejam com desempenho satisfatório, o impacto dos projetos é limitado na promoção da integração física e na redução das assimetrias entre os países-membro.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cooperação financeira; desenvolvimento econômico; auditoria externa
Análise quantitativa das produções acadêmicas de produtos biográficos do mestrado em jornalismo profissional do PPJ UFPB
Authors: Gomes da Silva Rúben Salomão , De Almeida Camelo Diogo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a produção acadêmica em trabalhos jornalísticos apresentados como qualificação para o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Jornalismo Profissional da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (PPJ UFPB), com a temática relacionada às biografias e perfis, entre 2016 e 2022. Foram 19 trabalhos encontrados, sendo 13 livros-reportagem, quatro documentários, uma grande reportagem e uma videorreportagem. Foi usada como metodologia a análise de conteúdo, conforme Bardin (2011), nos componentes textuais dos resumos, foi usado apoio computacional do software livre Iramuteq. A categorização dos dados das referências bibliográficas foi feita através de Inteligência Artificial ChatGPT. No resultado encontramos as relações temáticas e dos conteúdos apresentados nos resumos, escolhas bibliográficas e as correlações das produções biográficas do PPJ UFPB.
Comprehensive Analysis of Technology Integration in Nursing, Radiology, and Laboratory Services
Authors: Al Sharari Abdullah Musaed Ali , M.Alsharari Yousef Salman. , Alsallum Wadha Hadi M , Alsharari Naif Ayed B , Alanazi Sarah Zughaydim A , Al Razq Meshaal Mesfer A , Al Sulayyim Abdullah Hamad M , Lasloum Salman Saad M , Alyami Mana Ali Saleh , Assiri Diala Ali , Almowallad Gabbal Abdullah M , AlQahtani Saeed Awd Ali , Almotari Ahmed Safer , Althibyani Ahlam Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The uses of applied technology in nursing, radiology, and laboratory services are discussed in this paper with a special focus on the changes that have enhanced patients’ care, the flow, and the accuracy of diagnosis. Technological advancement in the form of EHRs, HL7s, PACS, and LIMS has changed both the operations of care ’patients’ engagement in their care. Electronic health records have brought a change in the management of patient information, increased errors, and communication gaps among healthcare givers. Omega tools that are related to the use of AI in radiology, especially in the aspect of image analysis, have enriched the accuracy as well as the speed of the interpretations. PACS has almost transformed the medical imaging area by making the ownership, reporting, and distribution of digital images more convenient. In laboratory services, the implementation of automation has greatly improved the speed at which samples can undergo some processes and improved the quality of the results from the tests compared to operations and operations, which may involve operator mistakes. Considering such advances as these technological tools, they bring about outcomes of care and care and efficient operation to remove time and cost factors in delivering services. This paper reviews previous research, investigates how these technologies are applied, and provides an analysis of outcomes that would be helpful to anyone concerned about how technology is changing these vital segments of health care for the better.
Archival Materials as a Source for Studying Detention Conditions and Child Mortality in the Kazakhstani Gulag Camps: A Case Study of Karlag
Authors: Saktaganova Zauresh , Abdrakhmanova Kymbat , Mazhitova Zhanna , Khassenova Zhazira , Kasenov Yelaman , Serdkhan Amanbek
Published: December 2024

This article examines key aspects of the history of children in the Gulag. It provides insights into the archival funds and documents used for this study and offer a brief historiographical overview of the topic. Six categories of children who were in forced labour camps are identified, focusing on those who entered the camps in infancy alongside mothers convicted under “political” articles (including as members of the families of traitors to the motherland) or born to prisoner mothers. Drawing from documentary materials from the State Archives of the Russian Federation and the archives of the Karaganda corrective labour camps, the study clarifies the timeline, population, and conditions of children in Karlag. It outlines the reasons for the increase in the child population within Gulag camps, leading to the establishment of specialized infrastructure for children of imprisoned mothers in the early 1940s. The authors compared the conditions of detention for children of imprisoned mothers in infant homes and children of civilian workers in children’s homes. Extremely difficult conditions of detention for children of imprisoned mothers, extremely low levels of food and clothing allowances, and unsatisfactory arrangements for the baby’s home were noted. The study tracks the dynamics of infant homes, their resources, and healthcare levels in Karlag during the 1940s–1950s. Child mortality rates are analyzed by year, identifying causes, peak years, and conducting a comparative analysis of child mortality rates within the Gulag and Karlag. In conclusion, the study draws correlations between the dynamics of imprisoned children and the overall camp population.
Reformulating Administrative Sanctions for Regional Heads and Legislative Members in Delays of Regional Budget Approval in Indonesia
Authors: Sartono S. , Suhartono Slamet , Fahmi F.
Published: December 2024

Delays in approving regional budget draft regulations (Perda R-APBD) remain a critical issue in Indonesia, often leading to stagnation in regional development and governance. This study explores the reformulation of administrative sanctions for regional heads and members of the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) as a legal response to persistent delays. Utilizing a doctrinal legal research method, this paper analyzes inconsistencies and inefficiencies in the current regulatory framework, specifically under Articles 312 and 313 of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. The findings highlight normative contradictions and propose an integrated legal mechanism to ensure accountability and collaborative governance. This reform is expected to foster better budgetary discipline and contribute to sustainable regional development.
POUR UNE POLITIQUE ETRANGERE NORD-COREENNE CONSTRUCTRICE D’UN AVENIR DE PAIX ET DE PROGRES. GEOPOLITIQUE D’UNE SOCIETE EN QUETE DE L’ETAT
Authors:   Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale et Chercheur associé à l’IRGES, Kinshasa-RDC, LOSSIYO Patrick LOSSONGO
Published: December 2024

La Corée du Nord est née dans un contexte de la guerre froide, et de la guerre de Corée. Cette guerre de partition, doublée des crises multiformes et des menaces nucléaires, a incontestablement réduit les possibilités géopolitiques de construire un Etat réellement indépendant et capable d’interagir avec les autres dans la quête du progrès, de la paix et de son insertion dans le système mondial globalisé. La guerre et la politique étrangère sont intimement liées. La politique étrangère nord-coréenne constructrice d’un autre avenir devrait se ressourcer à l’économie de cette articulation de la guerre avec la diplomatie dans la péninsule coréenne si elle veut se donner une politique étrangère régionale d’avenir agissante, incontestable et ordonnée. La préoccupation centrale de dirigeants nord-coréens devrait être celle de connaître comment les grandes puissances et d’autres Etats de la région perçoivent-ils la nation nord-coréenne ? Est-ce que les grandes puissances ont-elles choisi d’ignorer son indépendance, de bafouer sa souveraineté, n’est-ce pas parce qu’elles ont identifié la RPDC comme un non-Etat ? Défendre un Etat, c’est se donner d’abord quelque chose à protéger, à soustraire aux convoitises des autres. Cet article tente d’explorer les possibilités de la participation de la Corée du Nord à la construction de la stabilité régionale dans la péninsule coréenne. C’est la seule possibilité géopolitique pour que ce pays puisse prouver au monde qu’il doit compter avec pour la stabilisation de la région.

Mots-clés : politique étrangère, Corée du Nord, Corée du Sud, Géopolitique, Etat.
中华优秀传统文化的当代价值、基本遵循以及传承路径
Authors:   Acad Frontiers Publ Group, ZHANG Hui
Published: December 2024

中华文化源远流长，博大精深。中华优秀传统文化是中华文化的高度凝练，具有增强文化自信、提升文化软实力、推动建成文化强国的重要作用。在传承和发展中华优秀传统文化中，应该始终要做到坚持马克思主义、以实践为导向、以人民为中心。在当今，传承中华优秀传统文化的主要路径有：不断加强学校主阵地建设，借助社交平台、创新宣传形式，创新文化产品、建设高质量文化产业，通过国际传播、增强文化交流。
FÓRUM DE ECONOMIA FAMILIAR: ESTRATÉGIAS E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Vaz Daniela Verzola , De Liberal Márcia Mello Costa
Published: December 2024

O "Fórum de Economia Familiar: Estratégias e Sustentabilidade", realizado nos dias 25 e 26 de novembro de 2024, abordou temas essenciais para a promoção do bem-estar das famílias no Brasil, como alimentação, saúde, habitação, consumo consciente e desenvolvimento humano. Discussões sobre a qualidade dos alimentos e a importância de práticas de educação sanitária enfatizaram a necessidade de garantir acesso a alimentos saudáveis, especialmente em comunidades vulneráveis. O fórum também destacou a relevância da moda sustentável, do consumo consciente e do artesanato como ferramentas de inclusão social e geração de renda. Além disso, foram debatidas as políticas públicas essenciais para o desenvolvimento das crianças, adolescentes e mulheres, ressaltando o papel da mulher no fortalecimento da economia familiar. As soluções propostas incluíram a implementação de programas de educação alimentar, o apoio a práticas sustentáveis e a construção de redes colaborativas entre governo, sociedade civil e setor privado. O evento evidenciou que, por meio da colaboração e da diversidade de perspectivas, é possível promover mudanças significativas em direção a uma economia familiar mais sustentável e uma qualidade de vida mais digna.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Umur Menarche, Lama Menstruasi Terhadap Kejadian Dismenorea
Authors: Mawarni Mawarni , Izalika Izalika
Published: December 2024

Kram, nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan lainnya yang dihubungkan dengan menstruasi disebut juga dismenorea. Kebanyakan wanita mengalami tingkat kram yang bervariasi pada beberapa wanita, hal itu muncul dalam bentuk rasa tidak nyaman ringan dan letih, dimana beberapa yang lain menderita rasa sakit yang mampu menghentikan aktifitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi di STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 42 responden. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, umur menarche dan lama menstruasi terhadap kejadian dismenorea pada mahasiswi di STIKES al-su’aibah Palembang. Dari hasil uji Chi Square untuk variabel status gizi didapatkan Pvalue < 0,05 yaitu 0,001 maka ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi terhadap kejadian dismenorea pada mahasiswi, untuk variabel umur menarche didapatkan Pvalue < 0,05 yaitu 0,003 maka ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur menarche terhadap kejadian dismenorea pada mahasiswi, dan untuk variabel lama menstruasi didapatkan Pvalue < 0,05 yaitu 0,002 maka ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lama menstruasi terhadap kejadian dismenorea pada mahasiswi di STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menyatakan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi, umur menarche dan lama menstruasi terhadap kejadian dismenorea pada mahasiswi di STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang. Diharapkan kepada institusi dapat memberikan penyuluhan, mengenai dismenorea baik dismenorea primer maupun sekunder untuk kalangan mahasiswi, serta hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan tindakan untuk mengurangi nyeri menstruasi. Hal ini dikarenakan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh remaja terutama remaja wanita dapat mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatannya.
การวิเคราะห์และขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายเพื่อพัฒนาออนโทโลยีภาษาไทยและภาษาลาว
Authors: มีมงคล กรกฤช
Published: December 2024

วัตถุประสงค์: ความท้าทายสำคัญในการพัฒนาระบบประมวลผลภาษาด้วยคอมพิวเตอร์ คือ การอธิบายกระบวนการเชื่อมโยงความหมายของคำในสมองมนุษย์อย่างเป็นระบบซึ่งยังคงเป็นประเด็นที่ซับซ้อนและยากต่อการอธิบายอย่างครอบคลุม เพื่อศึกษาและวิเคราะห์กระบวนการคิดของมนุษย์ในการเชื่อมโยงความหมายของคำและสร้างเครือข่ายทางความหมายขึ้นใหม่อันจะนำไปสู่ การประยุกต์ใช้ข้อมูลเป็นฐานความรู้เพื่อพัฒนาระบบประมวลผลภาษาด้วยคอมพิวเตอร์ให้มีประสิทธิภาพดีมากยิ่งขึ้นในอนาคต การวิจัยนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์การขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายเพื่อพัฒนาออนโทโลยีภาษาไทยและภาษาลาว
วิธีการศึกษา: การวิจัยนี้ใช้วิธีการวิจัยและพัฒนาโดยได้คัดเลือกคำภาษาไทยตามเกณฑ์ที่ได้กำหนดไว้มาหาความหมายจากพจนานุกรม และความหมายที่ได้มาจะถูกนำมาวิเคราะห์เพื่อหาความสัมพันธ์ของคำกับบริบทโดยการเทียบเคียงกับผลของการศึกษาในระยะที่ 1 จากนั้นนำคำภาษาลาวมาวิเคราะห์ความหมายและเทียบเคียงการใช้ในบริบทกับภาษาไทยเพื่อขยายเครือขายทางความหมายของคำและบริบท ทั้งนี้เพื่อเสนอการขยายความหมายในรูปแบบเครือข่ายที่เกี่ยวข้องกันทั้งคำและบริบทของทั้งภาษาไทยและภาษาลาว
ผลการศึกษา: ผลการศึกษาพบว่า การขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมาย เช่น 1. ป่องเยี่ยม หน้าต่าง สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับโพรง รู  2. แว่นแยง กระจก สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเลนส์ (กล้อง) พลาสติกใส 3. ฮ้านแปงโมง ร้านซ่อมนาฬิกา สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตาย เสีย ไม่เดิน ชำรุด 4. ผู้ต่างหน้า ตัวแทน คนแปลกหน้า สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเลือกตัวแทน การนัดหมายตัวแทน การไว้เนื้อเชื่อใจ คนไม่รู้จัก 5. ห้องป้องกันความสงบ สถานีตำรวจ สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับชุดเครื่องแบบ อาวุธ การจับกุม 6. สบู่ฝุ่น ผงซักฟอก สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับร้านซักรีด แม่บ้าน 7. วันสังขารขึ้น วันปีใหม่ สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเริ่มต้นใหม่ การฉลอง เทศกาล 8. ใบยั่งยืน ประกาศนียบัตร สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับโรงเรียน สถานที่ที่สามารถออกประกาศนียบัตรได้ 9. บ่อนขายปี้ที่ขายตั๋ว สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับซื้อขายที่เกี่ยวกับการบริการ 10. จักรคิดไล่เครื่องคิดเลข สามารถขยายเครือข่ายทางความหมายไปสู่สิ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการคำนวณ เคลื่อนย้ายได้ ใช้ไฟฟ้าหรือพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์
การประยุกต์ใช้: ผลการศึกษานี้สามารถใช้พัฒนาออนโทโลยีภาษาไทยและภาษาลาว ส่งเสริมความรู้ความเข้าใจด้านอรรถศาสตร์ รวมถึงการขยายองค์ความรู้ในด้านภาษาศาสตร์ให้เป็นที่แพร่หลายมากยิ่งขึ้น