bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KONSUMEN GAYA HIDUP KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP WILLINGNESS TO PAY ( STUDI KASUS THE PREMIERE SAMARINDA)
Authors: Irma Aprianti Dian , Ardianto Aris
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel X terhadap Y dimana variabel X adala Persepsi Konsumen, Gaya Hidup dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Willingness To Pay pada The Premiere Samarinda. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa The Premiere memiliki harga yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Cinema 21 dan XX1 Reguler, namun para konsumen rela membayar lebih untuk dapat menonton di The Premiere.

Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji pengaruh dengan model kuantitatif, data diambil melalui media quisioner dari responden berupa data primer yang diuji dengan uji reliabilitas dan validitas untuk tiap butir kuesioner melalaui skor data yang telah dijawab oleh responden. Jika butir -butir kuesioner telah dinyatakan reliabel dan valid maka dilanjutkan uji statistik untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variable dependen dengan variable dependen. Beberapa uji dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya Uji Validitas, Relabilitas, Koefisien Korelasi ®, Deteriminasi Korelasi ®, dan  Analisis regresi Linear berganda serta uji asumsi klasik

Berdasarkan hasil uji lineritas didapat hasil bahwa X1 memiliki hubungan linear terhadap Y namun X2 dan X3 tidak memiliki linearitas terhadap Y sehingga dalam penelitian ini hanya X1 yang layak dijadikan variabel X
Cutaneous Sarcoidosis treated with Retinoids: A Case Report and Review of Nine Cases
Authors: Farrugia Stephanie , Boffa Michael J.
Published: November 2022

Background:

Sarcoidosis is a noncaseating granulomatous disease that affects multiple systems, including the skin. Treatment for cutaneous sarcoidosis is varied and mostly based on anecdotal knowledge from the literature. The commonest treatment for cutaneous sarcoidosis involves topical, intralesional, and/or systemic corticosteroids. Other treatments, including retinoids, have been trialed with varying response.

Case Presentation:

A 71-year-old female had been diagnosed with cutaneous sarcoidosis when she was 59 years old. She was initially treated with corticosteroids, followed by methotrexate until the age of 68 years, at which point she was switched to acitretin due to failure of resolution on the previous treatment. The patient’s condition improved dramatically within 8 months of treatment.

Conclusion:

A literature review identified eight other cases of cutaneous sarcoidosis treated with retinoids (isotretinoin in six cases and etretinate in two cases). Of these cases, only one responded unfavorably, whereas resolution was seen within 8 months in the other seven cases, similar to our case. This suggests that retinoids may be a potential treatment option for cutaneous sarcoidosis, possibly owing to their anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.
Caracterización de la inteligencia emocional mediante el TMMS-24 en estudiantes de secundaria de Bogotá
Authors: Castro Castiblanco Yira Marieta , Guayacundo Ramos Mabel Janeth , Giraldo León Cristian Iván , Caro Delgado Ángela Gissette
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar la evaluación de la inteligencia emocional mediante el TMM-24 en estudiantes de educación media en Bogotá. Elegimos un estudio de tipo cuantitativo descriptivo y transeccional para la caracterización de factores asociados a la inteligencia emocional, con una muestra no probabilística poblacional de estudiantes entre los 15 y los 20 años de colegios públicos y privados. Analizamos los datos mediante estadística descriptiva. Los estudiantes de ambos sexos mostraron un desempeño promedio, pero no óptimo, respecto a la percepción emocional; en cuanto a la comprensión emocional, los resultados se encuentran en el límite negativo para los varones y adecuado, pero no óptimo, para las mujeres; finalmente, ambos sexos mostraron buen nivel de desempeño en el uso de estrategias para la autorregulación emocional. Sin embargo, encontramos dificultades en la gestión de los estados de ánimo asociados a la tristeza. El modelo de Salovey y Mayer nos brinda un medio útil para caracterizar y comprender las habilidades emocionales básicas del adolescente, para construir programas que permitan mejorar sus competencias sociales, emocionales y afectivas, ajustadas al contexto y necesidades específicas de los estudiantes.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PEMENUHAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK - HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Aminah Aminah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Padang No. 3 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemenuhan dan Perlindungan hak penyandang Disabilitas tentang penyediaan aksesibilitas sarana dan prasarana di Kota Padang khususnya kepada disabilitas fisik. Regulasi ini merupakan bentuk komitmen Pemerintah Kota Padang dalam memperhatikan aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan tipe deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model teori implementasi Donald Van Meter & Carl E. Van Horn. Hasil dari penelitian Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemenuhan dan Perlindungan Hak - Hak Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Padang ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber dana yang belum mencukupi, sosialisasi yang dilakukan belum berjalan secara maksimal, Implementor belum memahami perencaanaan teknis aksesibilitas sarana dan prasarana bagi penyandang disabilitas, kondisi lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan politik belum mendukung implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Sedangkan sasaran kebijakan, karakteristik agen pelaksana dan disposisi implementor telah mendukung kebijakan Perda No 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemenuhan dan Perlindungan Hak - Hak Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Padang.
PERAN KOMITE INDEPENDEN PEMANTAU PEMILU (KIPP) PADA PEMILU SERENTAK 2019 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Febrian Krisna
Published: November 2022

Pemantauan pemilihan umum merupakan salah satu syarat penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum yang demokratis. KIPP merupakan lembaga pemantau pertama yang sudah berdiri semenjak tahun 1996. Aktifitas pemantauan menjadi gerakan akar rumput (grassroots) bagi proses penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum di Kota Padang. Demi mewujudkan proses dan hasil yang berkualitas, peran pemantau dibutuhkan sebagai pelengkap untuk memperkuat posisi penyelenggara dan pengawas pemilihan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi dan hambatan KIPP Sumbar selama pemantauan pemilihan umum serentak 2019 di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KIPP Sumbar memiliki fokus pemantauan pada tahapan kampanye, pemungutan suara, penghitungan suara, dan rekapitulasi suara. Sebelum melakukan pemantauan, KIPP Sumbar membuat persiapan dan program sebagai strategi awal dalam melakukan pemantauan. Selanjutnya strategi pemantauan dilakukan secara langsung dengan turun ke lapangan. Meskipun telah berusaha memantau dengan cara mandiri, KIPP Sumbar masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam pemantauan. Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh KIPP Sumbar antara lain, intimidasi, bantuan dana dan sumber daya relawan. Dampak dari hambatan ini berpengaruh terhadap ruang gerak pemantauan dan target pemantauan yang tidak dapat tercapai dengan maksimal
AKUNTABILITAS KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PANITIA PENYELENGGARA PEMILU
Authors: Fauza Fauza
Published: November 2022

Pada dasarnya menciptakan akuntabilitas Komisi Pemilihan Umum merupakan tanggung jawab setiap penyelenggara pemilu, diantaranya dalam pembentukan panitia penyelenggara pemilu. Pembentukan panitia penyelenggara pemilihan umum di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat masih dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal tertentu dan berdampak terhadap pelaksanaan pemilihan umum 2019 yang menyebabkan terjadinya kasus pemungutan suara ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan menganalisis akuntabilitas Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam pembentukan panitia penyelenggara pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus instrumental dan menggunakan lima dimensi akuntabilitas Koppel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam pembentukan panitia penyelenggara pemilu di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat penerapan kelima dimensi akuntabilitas Koppel, hanya dimensi transparansi yang dapat diterapkan dengan semestinya. Hal ini dilihat dari rendahnya monitoring yang dilakukan terhadap pembentukan panitia penyelenggara pemilu yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dari KPPS sehingga berdampak pada terjadinya kasus pemungutan suara ulang pemilu 2019 di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.
ADAT DAN PILKADA ; ANALISIS PERAN PEMANGKU ADAT DALAM DEMOKRASI LOKAL
Authors: Fajri Mhd
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini membahas adat dan Pilkada. Adat dan Pilkada dimaknai dalam lingkup bagaimana peran pemangku adat memainkan peran penting dalam demokrasi lokal yakni konstestasi Pilkada. Terdapat dukungan dari pemangku adat kepada calon kepala daerah. Setidaknya dukungan ini diberikan kepada dua pasang kepala daerah yakni pasangan jalur perseorangan dan petahana. Hasil Pilkada kemudian menyatakan bahwa kedua pasang calon kepala daerah ini berhasil keluar diposisi dua teratas dari lima pasang calon yang berkompetisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan penarikan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teori yang digunakan untuk membantu penelitian ini adalah toerisasi dari Fredrik Barth (1969) dari pendekatan instrumentalis yang melihat etnik dalam politik adalah sebuah proses manipulasi atau mobilisasi etnik untuk menujukkan etnis masing – masing. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pemangku adat memainkan peran penting yakni sebagai mobilisator basis massanya melalui instrumen adat untuk mendukung calon tertentu dalam Pilkada. Kekuasaan dan jaringan instrument adat tersebut dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana dalam menyampaikan pesan dukungan untuk mendukung calon – calon peserta pemilu dalam berbagai bentuk. Adat dalam temuan penelitian ini menjadi instrumen dari pemangku adat.
Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Bpd) Di Desa Senamat Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Yanti Martina Suci , Adnan M. Fachri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Senamat, Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa yang baru pertama kali melakukan pemilihan secara langsung dengan permasalahan seperti masyarakat yang tidak tinggal di Kampung ikut melakukan pencoblosan, panitia pemungutan suara diserahkan ke desa masing-masing tanpa pengawasan, kesalahan pemungutan suara dua kali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan langsung Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Desa Senamat berjalan dengan baik, sesuai dengan Permendagri no. 110 Tahun 2016 tentang Badan Permusyawaratan Desa yang dijadikan pedoman dalam pemilu. Namun, belum terlaksana sesuai dengan prinsip pemilu yang demokratis, dimana masih ada sebagian panitia dan peserta pemilu tidak mengetahui peraturan yang digunakan, dikarena kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh panitia penyelenggara.
KONSEP MANUSIA DALAM TEORI PSIKOANALISIS HUMANIS DIALEKTIK ERICH FROMM
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: November 2022

Erich Fromm was a psychoanalyst, social theorist, and philosopher.  In the course of his life fromm studied about the human personality, therefore fromm in his humanist theory showed his concern for the struggle of the human being who never gave up on obtaining freedom in relation to the human need to relate to others. This study aims to understand the meaning, urgency and nature of human needs in the dialectical humanist psychoanalysis theory of erich fromm as the capital of human self-existence in this world and read the erich fromm framework of thought which is seen as having a great influence on human personality. Using a descriptive analysis approach, the conclusion is that the concept of munusia in the perspective of his theory is viewed as a form of human consciousness.  Man has a unique suprabiological nature and is built in human character. Human life is determined by the inevitable alternative between returning to animal existence or arriving at a true human existence.
MENGENAL PADEWASAN : KEYAKINAN, PILIHAN DAN HARAPAN
Authors: Budiani Ni Komang Ari , Sari Anggy Paramitha
Published: November 2022

Padewasan is one of the teachings that comes from the veda smrti; jyotisha. The question of the existence of padewasan for the life of the Hindu community in Bali can certainly be categorized as two interrelated things. The difficulty in separating the life of the Balinese people from the implementation of Padewasan teachings can be seen from how the specifics of these teachings are used in almost every line of life of the Hindu community in Bali; from birth to death. Balinese people fully believe that every election day should be based on careful calculations. Not just any day can be used to carry out certain activities, such as farming, making weapons, to other religious rituals. From this description, of course, it can be seen how “time” for the Balinese has a very important role; valuable. Thus, the first step to getting to know padwasan for Balinese people's life is not only related to understanding it as a hereditary habit. More than that, padwasan seems to talk about the beliefs, choices and hopes of the Balinese Hindu community in living all lines of life. Sacredness in the selection of good or bad days is interpreted as an expectation of the values ​​of goodness, safety, luck and the success of an activity that is being carried out. The following are some of the process of selecting the good and bad days in terms of the teachings of Padewasan, including: Tenung Mitra Satruning Dina, Tenung Jatu Karma and Tenung Pakeraban.
Research Initiative for Numerical and Experimental Studies on High-Speed Stall of Civil Aircraft
Authors: Lutz Thorsten , Kleinert Johannes , Waldmann Andreas , Koop Lars , Yorita Daisuke , Dietz Guido , Schulz Matthias
Published: November 2022

The aerodynamics of transport aircraft at the borders of the flight envelope is characterized by complex interactions and nonlinear, unsteady flow phenomena. The underlying physical mechanisms are not fully understood, and a prediction of aerodynamic properties, transient loads, and aeroelastic behavior is a major challenge that requires the use of sophisticated numerical models and dedicated experiments. A new research initiative investigates the three-dimensional buffet mechanisms at high-speed stall, the interaction of the wing wake with the empennage, and the influence of ultra-high-bypass-ratio-type engines on these phenomena. It comprises unsteady pressure-sensitive paint surface pressure and time-resolved particle image velocimetry flowfield measurements carried out in the cryogenic European Transonic Windtunnel. The experiments are conducted at different Mach numbers and cover a broad Reynolds number regime up to [Formula: see text] using the generic Airbus XRF1 configuration as a reference. This paper explains the rationale of the research initiative, introduces the planned test entries and test conditions, and presents selected results of the first measurement campaign and associated numerical analyses by means of the computational fluid dynamics code TAU, including usage of locally scale resolving simulations. An analysis of numerical and experimental results is presented for a high incidence transonic condition that serves to discuss the topology of wing root flow separation, the evolution of the associated wake, and its interaction with the empennage.
Linear Quadratic Regulator Weighting Matrices for Output Covariance Assignment in Nonlinear Systems
Authors: Arya Vishala , Goyal Raman , Majji Manoranjan , Junkins John L.
Published: November 2022

A time-varying output covariance assignment problem in the presence of a stochastic disturbance is solved using finite-horizon optimal control formulation. It is shown that an assignment of time-varying output error covariance is possible in the presence of model error by utilizing a time-varying linear quadratic regulator controller with a class of output and control weighting sequences. This paper develops a systematic algorithm to calculate the sequence of such time-varying output weights that are further shown to be the Lagrange multipliers associated with the covariance constraints. A short horizon attitude control problem with stringent covariance constraints and a more nonlinear example concerning a low-thrust interplanetary maneuver are solved to demonstrate the utility of the proposed approach. Numerical results offer a degree of optimism about the broad applicability of the time-varying covariance assignment approach to solve guidance and control problems associated with nonlinear dynamic systems.
The Unexpected Consequences of Automation in Policing
Authors: Joh Elizabeth E.
Published: November 2022

This Article has two aims. First, it explains how automated decision-making can produce unexpected results. This is a problem long understood in the field of industrial organization, but identifying its effects in policing is no easy task. The police are a notoriously difficult institution to study. They are insular, dislike outsiders, and especially dislike critical outsiders. Fortunately, we have the benefit of a decade’s worth of experimentation in police use of automated decision-making and the resulting political backlash against some of these uses. As a result, some large urban police departments have undergone external investigations to see whether tools like predictive policing or individual criminal risk assessments are biased, ineffective, or simply too costly despite their benefits. One of these recent reports, studying the use of acoustic gunshot detection software in Chicago, provides a window into one type of police automation.

This leads to the Article’s second observation. Automation is not just a set of tools that the police use; it changes the environment of policing in unexpected ways. The increasing use of automated tools in policing has generated some widely shared criticisms, but they focus primarily on the flaws of the technologies used. The training data in facial recognition algorithms may be biased along lines of race, gender, and ethnicity. Risk assessments for gun violence may, in truth, be poor guides for police intervention. These claims are singularly technology-focused. Accordingly, errors and inefficiencies merit technological improvements. Even calls for bans on technologies like facial recognition are responses to the technology itself. As Chicago’s experience with acoustic gunshot detection technology demonstrates, however, automation serves not just as a tool for the police, but also leads to changes in police behavior. These changes in police conduct are documented in a 2021 report from the Chicago Office of Inspector General, and they are noteworthy. If automation unexpectedly changes police behaviors, these changes have implications for how we understand policing through the lens of inequality and unaccountability.
Studi Meta-analisis: Pengaruh Penambahan Kultur Starter pada Profil Fermentasi, Mikroorganisme, dan Metabolit Hasil Fermentasi Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Misbakh Nafila Chaerunnisa , Cempaka Laras , David Wahyudi , Asiah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Fermentation of cocoa beans can produce flavour precursors and colour changes in chocolate. Generally, this process is carried out for 5-7 days without adding starter culture. Adding a starter culture is considered to improve the quality of cocoa beans and shorten the fermentation time. The purpose of this study was to compare the starter cultures used in the cocoa bean fermentation process through a meta-analysis approach. Twenty-four related articles have been screened from the initial number of 110 articles. There are five starter cultures and six parameters that can be processed by Confidence Interval (CI) analysis. Calculating p and I2 values ​​using STATA software was performed to see variations between studies and test the significance of their effects during the fermentation process through p values. The variation test between studies showed that the profiles of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and acetic acid bacteria (AAB) were heterogeneous. While the yeast profile, levels of lactic acid, acetic acid and pH between studies are homogeneous. The results of the study showed that the addition of starter culture will affect the levels of yeast profile (ES: 0.470; 95% CI: 0.371 to 0.569; p = 0.0); LAB profile (ES: 0.747; 95% CI: 0.600 to 0.894; p = 0,0); AAB profile (ES: 0.808; 95% CI: 0.663 to 0.953; p = 0.0); lactic acid (ES: -0.003; 95% CI: -0.162 to 0.156; p = 0.039); acetic acid (ES: 0.189; 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.368; p = 0.039) and pH (ES: 0.109; 95% CI: 0.001 to 0.218; p = 0.049). Using pure starter cultures can increase the number of microbes of the type added and increase metabolic activity by showing a decrease in acetic acid levels in cocoa beans at the end of the fermentation process. However, no changes were seen in pH or lactic acid levels.
The Role of Epistemological Belief and Self Regulation in Academic Procrastination of Muslim College Students
Authors: Ghufron M. Nur , Suminta Rini Risnawita
Published: November 2022

The study on academic procrastination can help educators and educational developers in avoiding the lack of success and even failure in the educational process. This study aims to examine the effect of belief about knowledge, belief about learning, and self-regulation in learning on academic procrastination. This quantitative study involves 277 college students. The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire in the form of a scale. There are four types of scales used in the data collection process: the scale of belief about knowledge, the scale of belief about learning, the scale of self-regulation in learning, and the scale of academic procrastination. Data analysis technique using structural equation technique. The results show that belief about knowledge has an effect on self-regulation in learning (r = 0.157, p = 0.028), belief about knowledge affects academic procrastination (r = -0,157, p = 0.000), belief about learning affects self-regulation in learning (r = 0.199, p = 0,040), belief about learning affects academic procrastination (r = -0.147, p = 0,019), and self-regulation in learning affects significant negatively to academic procrastination (r = -0.097, p = 0,030).
VASCULAR PLANTS OF MOUNT NIKOLKA (CENTRAL KAMCHATKA)
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Yakubov V.V.
Published: November 2022

The flora of the ancient shield volcano Mount Nikolka (1591 m), located in Central Kamchatka, in the zone dominated by coniferous forests, was studied along the entire altitudinal profile. The annotated list includes 315 species and subspecies of vascular plants, represented by 170 genera and 53 families. Anemone udensis, a relict species preserved in Kamchatka only here and characteristic of the continental mountainous territories of the south of the Russian Far East, was noted.
Ensaio sobre os impulsos:
Authors: Mandarino Jaqueline Almeida
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo traçar um paralelo entre Schiller e Nietzsche através de um aspecto comum a ambos: a influência dos impulsos estéticos na humanidade, e as consequências para a cultura ocidental, a partir da ruptura desses impulsos. Analisando a retomada antropológica e histórica que nossos filósofos fizeram da Grécia antiga e das tragédias gregas, examinamos como as críticas que eles teceram à estética, à filosofia e à humanidade na Modernidade possuem algumas características que os aproximam. Por meio dos impulsos sensível e formal em Schiller e dos impulsos apolíneo e dionisíaco em Nietzsche buscamos demonstrar como o racionalismo, até certa medida, prejudicou a formação da humanidade e como a atuação desses impulsos em sua plenitude tornava possível a representação do ser enquanto uma unidade múltipla e em constante movimento.
A WINERY ON THE PHANAGORIA ACROPOLIS
Authors: Завойкин А. А. , Завойкина Н. В.
Published: November 2022

Статья представляет собой публикацию о винодельческом комплексе, раскопанном в Фанагории в 2013, 2015 гг. Эта десятая открытая в Фанагории винодельня особенно интересна тем, что она располагалась на месте акрополя города (остальные 7 виноделен были зафиксированы в прибрежной зоне городища, а 2 -на южной его окраине). Очевидно, что к моменту строительства этого производственного комплекса данный район уже не играл роли общественного центра Фанагории. Винодельня относится к типу композитных со стандартным расположением трех резервуаров, к варианту с простой системой стока сусла (по: Винокуров, 1999). Плохая ее сохранность и особенности культурного слоя затрудняют реконструкцию планировки всего винодельческого комплекса, который включал в себя помещения для сбраживания виноградного сусла и хранения готового вина. Также невозможно точно датировать строительство и функционирование этого комплекса. Приблизительная его дата - вторая половина III - IV/V вв. н. э. Авторам удалось сделать ряд наблюдений относительно устройства самой винодельни и установить, что винодельческое хозяйство занимало значительную площадь. Анализ же серии граффити, которые предположительно связаны с деятельностью винодельни, позволил сделать некоторые выводы об организации производства и торговли вином в Фанагории позднеантичного времени.

The paper publishes a winery complex excavated in Phanagoria in 2013 and 2015. This object is the tenth winery discovered in Phanagoria. It is of special interest because its location at the city acropolis (other seven wineries were recorded in the city's littoral zone, while two more wineries were found in its southern fringe). Apparently, by the time this production complex was built, this area was no longer a public center of Phanagoria. The winery is referred to the type of composite wineries with a standard layout that includes three reservoirs. It is attributed to the variant with a simple system of grape must flows (according to Vinokurov, 1999). Its poor state of preservation and specific features of the occupation layer impede reconstruction of the entire layout of the winery complex that included chambers for must fermentation and storage of finished wine. It is not possible to establish the precise date of the construction and operation of this complex either. Its approximate date is the second half of the 3rd - 4th/5th centuries AD. However, the authors were able to make a number of observations on the plan of the winery and established that the winery estate occupied a large area. The analysis of a series of graffiti, supposedly, linked to winery operations helped derive some conclusions concerning organization of wine production and trade in Phanagoria during the Late Antiquity.
THE VADINSK HOARD OF KUFIC COINS
Authors: Беговаткин А. А. , Гомзин А. А. , Воронцов М. В.
Published: November 2022

В научный оборот вводится клад куфических монет, обнаруженный в окрестностях с. Вадинск Пензенской области. Публикуется список всех экземпляров, входивших в его состав, анализируется их династическое, географическое и хронологическое распределение. Выявляются характерные черты, сближающие клад с рядом комплексов Поочья второй половины 970-х гг. Подчеркивается важность клада как источника для исследования обращения и использования мусульманского монетного серебра в бассейне р. Вад, где подобных находок ранее зафиксировано не было.

This paper introduces a hoard of kufic coins discovered in the vicinity of the Vadinsk village, Penza region into scientific discourse. It publishes the list of all coins in the hoard and analyzes their dynastic, geographical and chronological distribution. Characteristic features that make this hoard similar to a number of assemblages from the Oka region of the second half of 970s have been singled out. The paper underlines importance of the hoard as a source for studying circulation and use of muslim coin silver in the Vad river basin where such finds have not been recorded before.
RINCE MSTISLAV'S SILVER: WHAT MONEY WAS USED TO BUILD THE SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL?
Authors: Ушанков Е. М.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена денежному обращению Руси начала XII в. Хотя по данной теме существует не одна работа, их авторы уделяли недостаточно внимания периоду спада притока европейского денария на Русь и имеющемуся нумизматическому материалу. На основе количественного и качественного анализа композиций древнерусских кладов показана роль иностранной монеты в данный период. Приведенные в статье данные наглядно демонстрируют, что в денежном обращении Руси первых десятилетий XII в. все еще доминирует чеканенное серебро, европейские, в первую очередь германские, денарии, которые можно распределить на несколько подгрупп. Вероятно, именно эти монеты и представляли собой денежные средства, которыми княжеская власть располагала, реализовывая такие крупные строительные проекты, как сооружение Георгиевского собора Юрьева монастыря.

The paper explores money circulation in Medieval Rus early in the 12 century. While there is more than one publication on this subject, their authors did not pay sufficient attention to the period when the flow of the European denarii to Medieval Russia decreased and did not give due consideration to available numismatic material. The quantitative and qualitative analyses of the composition of Medieval Russia hoards have shown the role of foreign coins in this period. The data provided in the paper clearly demonstrate that silver struck coins, European denarii, primarily of Germanic origin, still dominated in circulation in Medieval Rus during the first decades of the 12 century. These coins can be referred to several subgroups. Apparently, it is these coins that the princely authorities had at their disposal to implement major construction projects such as the construction of the St. George Cathedral in the St. George's (Yuriev) Monastery in Novgorod.
ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL GENOMES OF MODERN AND ANCIENT POPULATION OF NORTHERN EURASIA: PROBABILITIES OF RANDOM MATCH OF HAPLOTYPES
Authors: Малярчук Б. А. , Деренко М. В. , Боринская С. А. , Малярчук А. Б. , Андреева Т. В. , Рогаев Е. И.
Published: November 2022

Полиморфизм митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК) находит широкое применение в междисциплинарных палеогенетических или археогенетических исследованиях и позволяет изучать генетическую преемственность современного и древнего населения. В настоящей работе проведен сравнительный анализ значений вероятности случайного совпадения гаплотипов для целых митохондриальных геномов (митогеномов) и гипервариабельных участков (ГВС1, ГВС2, ГВС1+ГВС2 и всего контрольного региона) у населения Евразии. Проанализированы опубликованные данные (GenBank и проект 1000 Genomes), а также результаты исследования российского населения (размер выборки: 233 представителя различных этнических групп). Приводятся результаты анализа для 34 популяций ранга этнических групп, а также для объединенных региональных популяций (Европа, Сибирь, Восточная Азия, Центральная Азия, Кавказ, Западная Азия). Всего проанализировано 7011 митогеномов. Проведенное исследование показало, что величины вероятности случайного совпадения гаплотипов мтДНК в случае анализа целых митогеномов многократно выше таковых, полученных при анализе только лишь гипервариабельных участков мтДНК. Таким образом, для корректной интерпретации результатов генетических идентификаций в области археогенетики необходим анализ полноразмерных последовательностей митохондриального генома.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphism is widely used in interdisciplinary paleogenetic or archaeogenetic studies and allows studying the genetic continuity of modern and ancient populations. In this work, we performed a comparative analysis of the values of the random match probabilities of haplotypes for whole mitochondrial genomes and hypervariable regions (HVS1, HVS2, HVS1 + HVS2 and the entire control region) in Eurasian populations. Published data (GenBank and the 1000 Genomes project), as well as the results of the Russian Federation population study (N = 233 individuals representing various ethnic groups) were analyzed. The results of the analysis are presented for 34 populations of the rank of ethnic groups, as well as for the combined regional samples (Europe, Siberia, East Asia, Central Asia, Caucasus, West Asia). A total of 7011 mitogenomes were analyzed. The study has shown that the random match probabilities of mtDNA haplotypes in the case of analysis of whole mitogenomes is much higher than those obtained for mtDNA hypervariable regions only. Thus, the analysis of full-length mitochondrial genome sequences is necessary for the correct interpretation of the results of genetic identifications in the field of archaeogenetics.
THE SONAR SURVEY OF THE SEABED IN THE WATER AREA NEAR THE TAMAN HILLFORT IN 2020
Authors: Лебединский В. В. , Чхаидзе В. Н.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлены результаты первых научных подводных гидрографических исследований акватории Таманского городища (остатки древнего города «Гермонасса-Тмутаракань»), проведенных после 40-летнего перерыва изучения затопленной части памятника. С использованием современного оборудования для дистанционных исследований (гидролокатора бокового обзора сверхвысокого разрешения с промерным эхолотом H5se7 (рабочая частота 700 кГц)) была обследована акватория, прилегающая к северной части Таманского городища и «Западного» некрополя. В результате работ выявлено 15 подводных гидролокационных целей (остовы затонувших суден, каменные гряды, скопления камней). После обработки полученных данных на планшете гидролокационной съемки открыты четыре объекта, расположенные перпендикулярно береговой линии городища, которые предположительно являются объектами антропогенного происхождения (остатки причальных сооружений, три параллельные линии, образованные развалами камней).

The paper contains results of the first scientific underwater archaeological surveys of the Taman hillfort water area (remains of the ancient city of Hermonassa-Tmutarakan) conducted for the first time since examinations of the site submerged part were interrupted 40 years ago. Modern equipment for remote surveys (a side-scanning sonar with ultrahigh resolution and an H5se7surveying echo sounder with working frequency of 700 kHz) was used to survey the water area adjacent to the northern part of the Taman hillfort and the Western Necropolis. The survey detected 15 underwater sonar targets (remains of shipwrecks, stone banks, concentrations of boulders). The processing of the sonar survey data on the tablet revealed four objects located perpendicular to the coastal line of the hillfort (remains of berthing structures, three parallel lines formed by collapsed stones).
HISTORY OF GLASS-MAKING FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE LATE 1st - EARLY 2nd MILLENNIUM: DISCOVERIES, METHODS AND RESEARCH RESULTS. PART 2. THE FINAL OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE - LATE 1st / EARLY 2nd MILLENNIUM
Authors: Румянцева О. С.
Published: November 2022

Статья представляет собой обзор итогов ведущих мировых исследований 1990-2010-х гг. в области древнего стеклоделия, с особым акцентом на новые методы его изучения, применение которых позволило ставить и решать новые задачи, связанные с определением происхождения стекла, существенно расширив наши знания в данной области. Она охватывает период с финала эпохи поздней бронзы / начала раннего железного века до рубежа I/II тыс. н. э., являясь продолжением обзора, посвященного стеклоделию в Древнем мире. Для ранней части рассматриваемого периода хорошо выделяется стекло, происхождение которого связано с Европой. С распространением рецепта на основе природной соды большая его часть варилась на Востоке - в Сиро-палестинском регионе и Египте. В частности, стекло египетского и сиро-палестинского происхождения выявлено среди средиземноморских сосудов, изготовленных на сердечнике, и кельтских украшений разных периодов. Проведен ряд новаторских исследований по изучению изотопов стронция и неодима в стекле эпохи поздней бронзы, римского времени и исламского Востока. Изучение на новом методическом уровне репрезентативной выборки ближневосточного стекла позволило изменить представления о причинах перехода ближневосточных стеклоделов с содового на зольное сырье в исламское время.

The paper provides an overview of major global studies conducted in the 1990s-2010s relating to ancient glass-making with focus on new methods of research that made it possible to raise and address new tasks on glass provenance which expanded our knowledge on this area substantially. It covers the period from the final stage of the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age to the turn of the second millennium and is a followup on the earlier overview of glass-making in the Ancient World. Glass the provenance of which was linked to Europe was identified for the earlier part of the studied period. With the spread of the new ‘recipe' based on natron, most glass was melted in the Eastern Mediterranean - in the Syro-Palestinian region and Egypt. Core-formed vessels of the Mediterranean groups I-III were made using Syro-Palestinian or Egyptian raw glass, depending on the period. The studies confirm also a Syro-Palestinian and Egyptian provenance of the ‘Celtic' glass. Some innovative research focusing on the studies of strontium and neodymium isotopes in the glass dating to the Late Bronze Age, the Roman period and Islamic East were performed. The study of a representative dataset of glass compositions from the Levant provided an insight that helped change our understanding on why Near Eastern glass-makers started using halophytic plant ash instead of natron during the Islamic period.
ON THE TOPICAL PROBLEMS OF STUDYING BRONZE AGE (IN THE WAKE OF ONE CONFERENCE)
Authors: Авилова Л. И. , Гей А. Н.
Published: November 2022

Отделом археологии бронзового века Института археологии РАН 4 и 5 марта 2021 г. был проведен очередной семинар «Связи и взаимоотношения культур бронзового века Циркумпонтийского региона». Данная встреча получила название «Вещь в обряде». Ее тематика связана с изучением и интерпретацией памятников эпохи раннего металла на территории Европейской части России, Украины, Закавказья, Анатолии и Балкан. Были представлены новые материалы, полученные в последние годы в ходе полевых и лабораторных исследований, предложены варианты их интерпретации и намечены перспективы дальнейших исследований.

On March 4 and 5, 2021, the Department of Bronze Age Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences held a regular seminar «Connections and relationships of Bronze Age cultures of the Circumpontic region». This meeting was called «The Artefact in the Rite». Its subject was related to the research and interpretation of sites of Early metal epoch in the European part of Russia, Ukraine, Transcaucasia, Anatolia and the Balkans. New materials obtained in recent years during field and laboratory studies were presented, their interpretation options were proposed and prospects for further research outlined
PLAQUES IN THE SCYTHIAN ANIMAL STYLE FROM THE OPUSHKI CEMETERY
Authors: Канторович А. Р. , Храпунов И. Н.
Published: November 2022

В статье публикуются две бронзовые уздечные бляхи, обнаруженные при раскопках могильника Опушки в Предгорном Крыму. Они датируются в рамках конца VI - V в. до н. э. и полностью вписываются в контекст изделий, изготовленных в скифском зверином стиле. Однако бляхи найдены в необычных условиях. Они входили в состав погребального инвентаря позднескифских захоронений первой половины II в. н. э. Перед нами явные примеры анахронизмов, вторичного использования более ранних вещей, оформленных в скифском зверином стиле.

The paper publishes two bronze bridle plaques discovered by excavating the Opushki cemetery in the Crimea Piedmont. Their dating falls within the end of the 6th-5th сenturies BC. The plaques fully fit the context of the artifacts made in the Scythian animal style. However, these plaques were found in unusual conditions, forming part of funerary offerings of Late Scythian burials dating to the second half of the 2nd century AD. It is a clear example of anachronism, i.e. secondary use of earlier made artifacts in the Scythian animal style.
THE GLASS BEAKER WITH SNAKE-THREAD DECORATION FROM FRONTOVOYE 3: GLASS COMPOSITION AND ORIGINE
Authors: Румянцева О. С.
Published: November 2022

Стеклянный кубок бесцветного прозрачного стекла с декором накладными «змеевидными» нитями был найден в погребении конца II - середины III в. могильника Фронтовое 3 в Юго-Западном Крыму. Он относится к престижной столовой посуде и является импортом. Методом СЭМ-ЭДС был исследован состав стекла основы кубка и его декоративных элементов белого глухого и бирюзового полупрозрачного стекла. Анализ показал, что основа кубка была выполнена из стекла «смешанного состава», содержащего два обесцвечивателя - сурьму и марганец, что говорит о применении при его изготовлении стеклобоя. Стекло для декоративных элементов могло быть окрашено в мастерской, где был изготовлен сам сосуд. Особенности состава в сочетании с итогами анализа формы и декора позволяют заключить, что кубок выполнен, вероятнее всего, на европейской территории Римской империи, однако его происхождение едва ли связано с мастерскими Рейнского региона (Кёльна) и Паннонии, где располагались, вероятно, крупнейшие центры по производству подобных сосудов. Данные о составе подтверждают, таким образом, выводы, полученные на основании формы и характера декора кубка. Возможно, был изготовлен в одной из мастерских на периферии Римской империи.

A glass snake-thread beaker made from colorless transparent glass was found in a grave dating to the end of the 2nd - middle of the 3rd centuries in the Frontovoye 3 cemetery in the southwestern Crimea. Likely it is an imported part of prestige table setting. The SEM-EDS method was used to examine the composition of the beaker glass and its decorative elements made from white opaque and turquoise translucent glass. The analysis demonstrated that the beaker was made from mixed glass and contains two decolorizers, antimony and manganese, which means that glass cullet was used in its production. The glass for decorative elements could be colored in the workshop where the beaker was made. It can be assumed that the beaker was made in the European part of the Roman Empire; however, its provenance is unlikely to be linked to the Rhein workshops (Cologne) and Pannonia where the largest production centers of such beakers were probably located. The data on its composition is, therefore, in good agreement with the conclusions made on the basis of the beaker form and decoration. It was probably made in one of the workshops in the Roman Empire periphery.
MEDIEVAL FINDS MADE FROM LEATHER WITH HUMAN TEETH IMPRESSIONS (FINDS FROM PEREYASLAVL RYAZANSKIY)
Authors: Фатюнина О. А. , Гуськов А. В. , Васильева Т. А.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена выявленным по материалам средневекового Переяславля Рязанского образцам кожи с отпечатками зубов человека. Изучение характера отпечатков под микроскопом позволило установить несколько их видов. Преимущественно зубы оставляли вдавливания во время технологического процесса. Ремесленник, работая с кожей, с их помощью удерживал ее, скоблил, растягивал и жевал. Приводятся результаты стоматологического анализа вмятин от поверхностей зубов на кожаных изделиях.

The paper deals with materials from medieval Pereyaslavl Ryazanskiy containing impressions of human teeth. The examination of characteristics of these impressions under a microscope revealed several types of such impressions. The teeth mainly left indentations during the technological process. Working with leather, an artisan held leather in his mouth with his teeth which he also used to scrape, stretch and chewed leather. The paper provides results of stomatological analysis of indentations left by the teeth surface on leather goods.
LATE SCYTHIAN SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHWESTERN CRIMEA: PRINCIPLES OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION AND THEIR CHANGES
Authors: Антонов Е. Е.
Published: November 2022

Основная задача статьи - описать модель изменения застройки на позднескифских поселениях Северо-Западного Крыма (около 120 г. до н. э. - начало II в. н. э.). Около 120-110 гг. до н. э. они представляли собой небольшие укрепления, основой которых были греческие сооружения предшествующего времени. После 110 г. до н. э., но уже до середины I в. до н. э. поселения застраиваются по новым принципам. Единицами новой застройки выступают многокомнатные дома, сгруппированные в кварталы. При этом часть сооружений используется с предыдущего подэтапа, применяются и некоторые строительные приемы предшествующего времени. Новая застройка окружена укреплениями, но уже до середины I в. до н. э. за их пределами появляются неукрепленные «предместья». После середины I в. до н. э. принципы застройки сохраняются, поселения достигают максимальных размеров. На заключительном этапе (около 20 г. н. э. - начало II в. н. э.) число поселений, их размеры и плотность застройки уменьшаются, большинство из них становятся неукрепленными, появляются новые разновидности домов. Особенно заметными эти перемены становятся после 65 г. н. э., они, вероятно, связаны с частичной сменой населения.

The main task of this paper is to describe the pattern of changes in housing construction at late Scythian settlements in Northwestern Crimea (around 120 BC- early II century AD). In circa 120 - circa 110 BC these settlements were small forts built over earlier Greek constructions. After 110 BC and until mid I century BC new principles of house building at the settlements were employed, with multi-room houses grouped in residential quarters becoming units of new housing construction. Meanwhile, some constructions were used from the earlier substage, and some construction methods of the preceding period were practiced as well. New houses were enclosed by fortifications; however, by the middle of I century BC, unfortified outskirts had appeared outside the fortifications. After the middle of I century BC the same principles of housing development were applied and the settlements reached their maximum size. The final stage (circa 20 AD - early II century AD) saw decrease in the number of settlements, their size and housing density, most settlements became unfortified and new types of housing emerged. These changes were particularly obvious after 65 AD and were apparently linked to partial replacement of the population.