bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(IN)FORMATIVE PECULARITY OF THE QUR’ANIC BOND HEART-DEED
Authors: Neimarlija Muamer
Published: November 2023

Proportions, intensity and diversity of dimensions of the current global crisis oblige every individual to contribute to determine its causes in accordance with his own intellectual engagement. This paper attempts to determine micro factors that influence initiation and orientation of human behaviour as a fundamental catalyst of the crisis. In that effort, (in)formative ambivalence of constitutive elements of the Qur’anic heart-deed bond is identified as its least common denominator. The heart, as a psychosomatic source of an attitude is superior to an emotional, cognitive and volitional element. Thus, the heart generates and directs behaviour. Human acts in return influence the heart formatively by sending return information. Positive mental processes activate good deeds, and negative ones activate bad acts, accelerants of the crisis. In addition to the Qur’anic and hadith texts, referential findings of cardio-neurology are offered. Cardio-neurological findings correspond to traditional deliberations of Islamic scholars about functional interconnectedness of the human heart (qalb) and intelligence ('aql), as a regulator of proper behaviour. Therefore, education of leaders that will posses 'aql is seen as a primary task of preparing and realization of an effective model for getting out of the crisis.
Keywords: the Qur’an, heart, mental processes, attitude, act
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS QUESTIONS WITH MORE QUESTIONABLE WORDS IN ENGLISH AND BOSNIAN / CROATIAN / SERBIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Brdarević-Čeljo Amna
Published: November 2023

The structure of multiple wh-questions differs significantly in the English and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian language, firstly, with respect to the number of wh-phrases positioned at the beginning of the sentence and, secondly, with respect to the free vs. strict Superiority-obeying ordering of these wh-phrases.
The gist of this article is the contrastive syntactic analysis of multiple wh-questions in two aforementioned languages in the theoretical framework of Minimalist program in generative grammar. Our main argument is that these questions should be analyzed as CP projections in both languages, contrary to some previous findings, namely Bošković's (1997, 1998) analysis of these questions, in which the author maintains that null-C wh-questions in Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian are analyzed as simple AgrsP projections.
The analysis of multiple wh-questions in English is based on the underlying assumption that only one wh-phrase moves into the vicinity of the complementiser C in order to check its uninterpretable WH feature. The uninterpretable feature of C [uWh] having been checked and deleted, every other movement of wh-phrases is prevented by the principle of economy. On the other hand, the analysis of multiple wh-questions in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian rests on the assumption that wh-phrases in this language have uninterpretable focus feature [uFoc], besides interpretable interrogative feature [iWh], which triggers their movement into the checking domain of Focus head, i.e. FP, the projection positioned between CP and TP. Apart from focus movement, one wh-phrase obligatorily moves to spec-CP to check the uninterpretable wh-feature of C.
Keywords: a multiple word questions, wh-phrases, wh-movement, the focus shifts, the superiority requirement, [WH] and [Foc] feature
Translation as a bridge between the Orient and the Occident – Book review: Mehmed Kico “The Arabic language in the translation between East and West”
Authors: Jašić Orhan
Published: November 2023

Prikaz knjige: Mehmed Kico, Arapski jezik u prevođenju između Istoka i Zapada (El-Kalem, 2012)
SOCIAL ACTION IN LOCAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Adilović Muharem
Published: November 2023

The aim of the paper is to indicate the potential of social action in generating positive changes within a local community. The special significance of the social action lies in the processes of reconstructions of societies that survived traumatic experiences which resulted in the breaking of social connections and left a deep mark in their social tissue. Phases of organisation and realisation of social action have been indicated, as well as the importance of engaging distinguished people from local community in an action. The special focus was put on social capital and its role of “connective tissue” as a basic potential for organising social actions in local community. Future research on the state of social capital in Bosnian society would be of great significance for the context of organising social actions in the first place, and then for other social activities. More active participation of citizens, by the means of social action, is a model that would help activate passive citizens’ energy which is a key factor in the process of a democratic transformation of society.
Keywords: social action, local community, reconstruction, social capital
AL-JASSAS AND SECTARIAN INTERPRETATIONS OF THE QUR’AN
Authors: Halilović Safvet
Published: November 2023

Imam Abu Bakr ar Razi al-Jassas is one of the prominent Islamic scholars. He is the author of numerous works, most famous of which is his tafsir Ahkam al-Qur'an (the Qur'an Regulations), in which he commented the Holy Qur'an with special reference to the revelations concerning regulations (Ayat al-Ahkam), according to the methodology of the Hanafi School of law (al-madhhab al-Hanafi). This work is considered to be the only complete Tafsir of its kind to have survived in the Hanafi madhhab.
Imam Al-Jassas has gone far ahead of the times in which he lived by his scientific reputation and the proof of that is that his works, even in this age, more than a thousand years after his death, are considered extremely important literature in several Islamic scientific disciplines, particularly in the field of the Qur'anic exegesis ('Ilm at-Tafsir), sharia law (al-fiqh) and its methodology (usul al-fiqh). Especially important merits of this scholar belong to the domain of preservation and affirmation of the Hanafi School of law, which has the greatest number of members among Muslims in the world today. The Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina and other Balkan regions are also followers of the Hanafi and therefore it is very important to get to know this great man and his tafsir, the commentary of the Qur'an.
This paper examines Al-Jassas' attitude towards sectarian interpretations of the Qur'an. In his capital tefsir work Ahkam al-Qur'an, the scholar provided comprehensive answers and through a thorough scientific analysis proved that the sectarian approaches to the Qur'an were completely wrong, because they were actually misconceptions and perversions that were spread by the enemies of Islam with the aim of keeping the propaganda against this honourable faith. In addition, Imam Al-Jassas points out that Muslim Ulama must not remain silent in front of the fallacies spread by the protagonists of sectarian teachings, given that the ulama's silence helps the spread of these misconceptions and strengthening of sectarian teachings, and it can do great harm to Islam and Muslims. Some of the sects for which he has provided answers are present in the world today, and it is evident that these sects spread their propaganda in our region as well. The paper pointed out that any sectarian activity in this region, after a half-millennium existence of Islam based on the principles of Ahl Sunnah wal-Jamaat, can cause confusion and create disorder among the Muslims of the region, and is therefore unacceptable. The answers provided by this eminent Islamic scholar are a good example for Muslim intellectuals and ulama in terms of opposing sectarian approach to the interpretation of the Qur'an.

Keywords: Al-Jassas, sect, an interpretation of the Qur'an, Qadarians, Jabarians, Kharijites, Mushabbihas, Shia's
Pengaruh Self Leadership Dan Kematangan Emosi terhadap Disiplin Kerja
Authors: Sagala Yosua , Murti Arif
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh self leadership dan kematangan emosi terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan salah satu bank syariah di kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data. Kuesioner disebar kepada seluruh karyawan salah satu bank syariah di kota Pematangsiantar. Peneliti menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics versi 25 untuk melakukan melakukan analisis. Berdasarkan asumsi alpha 5% hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self leadership dengan kematangan emosi berpengaruh positif secara bersama-sama yang berarti jika self leadership dan kematangan emosi meningkat, maka disiplin kerja juga akan meningkat. Jika self leadership meningkat sebanyak satu satuan, maka disiplin kerja karyawan akan meningkatkan sebanyak 54.5%, dan jika kematangan emosi meningkat sebanyak satu satuan, maka disiplin kerja juga akan meningkat sebanyak 27.8%.
A ESCOLA INCLUSIVA PARA ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA CONSTRUÇÃO HISTÓRICA E LEGAL
Authors: Freitas Luciana Novais , Pinho Alexandra Moreno
Published: November 2023

Este artigo analisa a construção da escola inclusiva no contexto atual do Brasil e faz uma abordagem do suporte legal da educação de pessoas com deficiência no país. Considerando que a falta de conhecimento dos profissionais da educação em relação às leis, pode afetar a qualidade da educação de alunos com deficiência na rede regular de ensino, o estudo objetiva investigar a evolução histórica desse campo e seu conteúdo. Acredita-se que o suporte legal é um pré-requisito necessário, embora não suficiente, para uma educação inclusiva eficaz. Este artigo integra a dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Educação inclusiva para além dos aspectos legais: o cotidiano numa escola pública em Feira de Santana – Um estudo de caso”, desenvolvido a partir de um pesquisa bibliográfica, com foco na identificação do arcabouço legal da educação inclusiva atual. Os resultados destacam a substancial importância da legislação brasileira relacionada à educação inclusiva. Assim, a pesquisa tem potencial para gerar estratégias práticas e recomendações que buscam auxiliar os profissionais da educação, fortalecer a implementação da educação inclusiva e assegurar que todos os alunos tenham acesso a uma educação de qualidade, independentemente de suas diferenças.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: UMA ANÁLISE JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Bomfim Júlia Maciel , Camargo Júnior Waldir Franco de
Published: November 2023

A responsabilidade civil é a necessidade de responsabilizar alguém pelos atos danosos praticados contra outrem. À vista disso, objetiva-se, debater sobre a responsabilidade civil que recairá sobre o profissional de saúde e sobre o hospital, mais especificamente qual a espécie de responsabilidade e qual a visão da jurisprudência sobre o tema. Para esse fim, serão examinados os aspectos que abrangem a tanto a responsabilidade civil subjetiva quanto a objetiva, simultaneamente com o conceito e os tipos de violência obstétrica que serão abordados de forma a fazer entender o assunto de forma rápida e prática. Paralelamente a ambos os assuntos supracitados, será versada sobre a responsabilidade civil do profissional de saúde e do hospital que terá a função de unir os dois tópicos. Essa discussão nos permite entender a dificuldade das vítimas em comprovar a responsabilidade dos profissionais em casos de violência obstétrica. Para ajudar em tal entendimento, serão utilizados, além de jurisprudências que se baseiam no tema, o Código Civil Brasileiro de 2002, Rui Stoco (2007), Adriano Marteleto Godinho (2021), Bodini (2021), Zanardo (2017), entre outros. Para tal finalidade, foi realizado um estudo minudente sobre as espécies da responsabilidade civil e cada um de seus aspectos e particularidades, e qual onde irão se encaixar cada uma dessas particularidades nas condutas dos profissionais de saúde e nos hospitais nos casos de uma violência tão cruel como a obstétrica, onde inúmeros direitos humanos, definidos pela própria Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), que deveriam ser respeitados e seguidos, são facilmente ignorados e desrespeitados.
TRATAMENTO DA SÍFILIS NA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Costa Fernando Felipe da , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: November 2023

A sífilis é uma doença causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum e é transmitida por via sexual, por meio de transfusões de sangue ou por via vertical. Estima-se que ocorram aproximadamente 12 milhões de novos casos de sífilis a cada ano, com aproximadamente 1,5 a 1,85 milhões de casos afetando mulheres grávidas. A sífilis na gravidez é um grave problema de saúde pública que resulta em elevada morbidade e mortalidade intrauterina. Entretanto, ela é uma doença de transmissão vertical, da mãe para o feto, que se não tratada, pode resultar em inúmeros desfechos negativos para a saúde materna e infantil. Portanto, é importante fazer o teste de sífilis durante o pré-natal e, quando o resultado for positivo (reativo), tratar adequadamente a mulher e seus parceiros sexuais para prevenir a transmissão. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar os aspectos históricos e epidemiológicos da sífilis materna e congênita, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico, tratamento e suas implicações perinatais e descrever os principais aspectos de saúde pública do cuidado às gestantes com sífilis e da erradicação da sífilis congênita.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES NO CENÁRIO EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Silva Ivone Antonia da , Jesus Everaldo Antônio de , Formiga Maria Vanderlene Feitosa de Sousa , Roza Tirza Quirino
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo se justifica pela necessidade de investir na formação continuada dos professores alfabetizadores, visando transformações qualitativas na escola. A formação permanente dos professores contribui diretamente para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Essa necessidade de ação continuada sempre foi presente, mas atualmente se intensificou devido ao aumento de profissionais da Educação em busca de valorização e destaque no mercado de trabalho. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma minuciosa busca em fontes bibliográficas, utilizando como base teórica autores renomados que abordam as questões fundamentais da formação continuada, alfabetização e Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Conclui-se que a formação continuada de professores alfabetizadores é essencial para garantir a qualidade da educação no Brasil. É fundamental que os governos, as instituições de ensino e os próprios professores reconheçam a necessidade de investir em programas de formação continuada, que incluam não apenas o aprimoramento das habilidades técnicas, mas também o desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais. Somente assim poderemos garantir que nossos alunos tenham acesso a uma educação de qualidade e se tornem cidadãos preparados para enfrentar os desafios do século XXI.
Mathematical modeling of a light field fundus camera and its applications to retinal imaging
Authors:   , Coppin Thomas
Published: November 2023

Eye diseases affecting the retina such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma are estimated to cause more than 10 million cases of unaddressed visual impairment. The majority could be resolved if diagnosed early enough, monitored and treated appropriately. This work involves the development of the retinal plenoptoscope, a light field fundus camera that will improve outcomes in retinal screening. Outcomes include: a method for designing a light field fundus camera; basic light field processing techniques for the captured images including rendering, depth mapping, glare reduction and distortion correction; and an example of a clinical application of the camera.
PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR GURU DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA: STUDI KASUS SMK NEGERI 1 KINALI
Authors: Anggelina Putri Anggun , Darman Regina Ade , Nurdin Bernediv Nurdin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya mengajar guru dan gaya belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI TJKT pada mata pelajaran KK1 (Perencanaan dan Pengalamatan Jaringan). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK N 1 Kinali. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial, variabel gaya mengajar guru memperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,773>0,05 yang berarti H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Variabel gaya belajar siswa diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001<0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara simultan diperoleh nilai FHitung>FTabel yaitu 5,677>3,147 dan signifikansi 0,005<0,05, dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Adapun pengaruh hasil belajar setelah mengetahui gaya mengajar guru dan gaya belajar siswa, dimana guru dapat menerapkan gaya mengajar yang sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa. Jadi, kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya mengajar guru dan gaya belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI TJKT pada mata pelajaran KK1 (Perencanaan dan Pengalamatan Jaringan) di SMK Negeri 1 Kinali.
Hasta los huesos, bis in die Knochen. Construcciones fraseológicas somáticas en contraste a través de corpus
Authors: Ivorra Ordines Pedro , Esteban Fonollos Maricel
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo realiza un estudio contrastivo de la mesoconstrucción [ADJ hasta SN{parte del cuerpo}] en español y su equivalente funcional en alemán [ADJ bis PP[N{Körperteil}]], cuyo significado es la intensificación del slot ADJ (calado hasta los huesos, nass in die Knochen) estructuras que desde la fraseología tradicional habían sido relegadas a la periferia atendiendo a su naturaleza productiva y su carácter parcialmente composicional. A partir de una metodología basada en corpus (Sketch Engine), realizamos un estudio holístico interlingüístico de ambas mesoconstrucciones, haciendo hincapié en aspectos formales, semánticos y pragmáticos. De este modo, mostramos, por una parte, las similitudes y las discrepancias que presentan las construcciones desde un punto de vista semántico-pragmático en su contexto de uso, así como las peculiaridades sintácticas que poseen dichas estructuras. Por otra parte, queremos subrayar las preferencias en la actualización del slot somático, así como las preferencias y restricciones del slot adjetivo, haciendo especial atención en la combinabilidad de ambos slots atendiendo a las lenguas involucradas.
Ze źródeł i stanu badań dotyczących dawnych klasztornych bibliotek dominikanów w polskich prowincjach
Authors: Zawadzka Krystyna
Published: November 2023

--
Święty Andrzej Świerad i jego kult w Tropiu
Authors: Swastek Józef
Published: November 2023

W oparciu o istniejące źródła hagiograficzne i historyczne, wyniki badań archeologiczno-architektonicznych przeprowadzanych w Tropiu nad Dunajcem, a także wyniki dotychczasowych opracowań dotyczących postaci Świętego, nakreślono biogram św. Andrzeja Świerada oraz omówiono zasadnicze rysy jego kultu w Tropiu nad Dunajcem w województwie nowosądeckim.
Iroszkoci w Europie średniowiecznej
Authors: Strzelczyk Jerzy
Published: November 2023

--
Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Monitoring Menara Telekomunikasi Menggunakan Metode Haversine Berbasis Android
Authors: Arif Riswandi, Ilka Zufria, Muhammad Dedi Irawan
Published: November 2023

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Deli Serdang Bidangeksi Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Mempunyai salah satu tugas melaksanakan monitoring, evaluasi dan pelaporan terhadap infrastruktur teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Sehingga penting bagi Dinas terkait untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai  infrastruktur tersebut, salah satunya Base Transceiver Station (BTS) dan Closed Circuit Television (CCTV). Dalam melakukan monitoring sering sekali Petugas menempuh jarak yang cukup jauh  sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama, Dengan alasan tersebut penulis mengimplementasikan sistem informasi geografis berbasis android yang dapat melihat jarak BTS dan CCTV dan dapat melakukan monitoring. Haversine Formula dipilih untuk menghitung jarak tersebut berdasarkan panjang garis lurus antara dua titik tanpa mengabaikan kelengkungan yang dimiliki bumi.
Analisa Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Terhadap Imigran Ilegal Meksiko Dalam Isu Perbatasan Pada Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Sugiati Cristy
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan Amerika Serikat dibawah pemerintahan Donald Trump terkait dengan imigran illegal Meksiko pada tahun 2017-2019. Amerika Serikat mengeluarkan kebijakan pembatasan terkait dengan imigran yang masuk ke wilayah Amerika Serikat terutama imigran asal Meksiko. Dalam menganalisa isu terkait, penulis menggunakan teori kepentingan nasional dan teori keamanan nasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil Analisa didapatkan bahwa pemerintah Amerika Serikat dibawah kepemimpinan Presiden Trump mengambil kebijakan yang cukup signifikan terkait dengan isu imigran illegal yang Sebagian besar berasal dari Meksiko. Dengan mengusung American first, Amerika berusaha melindungi domestiknya dengan melarang dan membatasi imigran yang masuk dari Meksiko.Kata Kunci: Imigran, Ilegal, Amerika Serikat, Donal Trump, Meksiko
SISTEM KENDALI JUMLAH CYCLE PADA MESIN COOLING BED DALAM PROSES PENDINGINAN PRODUK BAJA PROFIL (SECTION MILL)
Authors: Montoya Fadel , Irwanto Irwanto , Prastyo Okta Hanggar Dwi
Published: November 2023

Cooling bed dalam produksi baja lembaran merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dalam proses pembuatan baja lembaran (section rolling mill). Fungsinya untuk mendinginkan dan mengatur suhu baja lembaran yang baru saja mengalami proses penggulungan atau pembentukan di rolling mill. Pada proses pengerolan ini, baja panas digulung atau dipadatkan dalam serangkaian gulungan untuk mendapatkan profil atau bentuk yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini dijelaskan tentang sistem kendali pada mesin cooling bed dengan menggunakan Human Machine Interface (HMI) dan control desk. Cooling bed memanfaatkan sistem kendali loop tertutup dengan pengendalian berdasarkan jumlah cycle, dimana cycle yang digunakan sebanyak 4 cycle. Pada pengujian mesin cooling bed ini yang berdasarkan produk baja profil memiliki perbedaan jarak dan juga jumlah maksimal cycle. Proses cycle pada mesin cooling bed ini bertujuan untuk memindahkan baja profil dalam proses pendinginan secara bertahap agar bisa diteruskan menuju mesin pelurus baja (straightening machine). Untuk merubah jumlah cycle pada mesin cooling bed ini dapat diatur melalui counter pada control desk dan juga bisa melalui layar monitor HMI. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan kali ini dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan antara jarak cycle mesin cooling bed yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan produk dan ukuran baja profil yang dibuat, jadi setiap masing-masing produk memiliki standar ukurannya sendiri yang dimana standar ukuran tersebut dapat mempengaruhi jumlah cycle pada mesin cooling bed. Pada saat jumlah counter 4 cycle maka produk baja L 150 mm x150 mm x 10 mm bergerak sejauh 50 cm, produk baja H 150 mm x150 mm x 7mm bergerak sejauh 50 cm, produk baja WF 250 mm x125 mm x 6 mm bergerak sejauh 60 cm, produk baja U 250 mm x 125 mm x 6mm bergerak sejauh 55 cm, dan produk baja WF 300 mm x 150 x 6,5 mm bergerak sejauh 65 cm.
Training and employee productivity: Does the relationship vary with regulation? An empirical analysis of the microfinance sector in Bangladesh
Authors: Khaleque Md. Abdul
Published: November 2023

Training and productivity have been found positively correlated in theory and practice. The pattern of the relationship, however, was not explored in pre - and post-regulation in the conceived sector. This paper aims to observe the effects of regulation and training expenses along with other covariates on employee productivity in the Microfinance sector of Bangladesh. Using annual data of MRA-licensed MFIs, we have estimated both panel and cross-sectional regression models. The regression results confirm the theoretical relationship between training expenses and employee productivity. The regulation also worked positively in enhancing employee productivity. However, in the early stage of regulation, the average productivity gain due to regulation was substantial and was showing an increasing trend but then it declined and reached a constant level of about 4% - 5% each year. Between 2008 and 2011, both regulation and training positively contributed to the gains in average productivity of the employees. After 2012, there was a positive trend of average productivity elasticity of training expenses but there was a flat effect of regulation after 2012. Regulation was found to short-run shifter in the average productivity of employees while training expenses had a positive trend effect.
UV Spectrophotometry with Chemometric methods for Concurrent Assays of Antihypertensive Components in Tablets
Authors: Bachri Muchlisyam , Safarul Rizky Sukma
Published: November 2023

Chemometrics is the precise and practice of analyzing data through various numerical techniques in order to develop useful information. Generally, it is better to measure many nonselective signals and then combine them in a multivariate model. Nowadays, the combinations of amlodipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide are effective antihypertensive drugs. The combination of active ingredients will be evaluated for its component content and validated using the chemometric spectrophotometric method paired with the multivariate partial least squares system. For modeling calibration and chemometric validation, a double divisor system was employed. An ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurement was performed by measuring the absorbance spectrum at a wavelength of 230-300nm of AML, 220-290nm of valsartan, and 230-300nm of hydrochlorothiazide at 2nm intervals. Partial Least Squares were used to calculate levels of AML is (99.59±0.28)%; VAL is (101.99± 0.44)% and HCT is (103.60±0.34)% and cross-validated using R2, PRESS, and RMSCEV. Concluded that the determination of amlodipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide mixtures by the partial least squares multivariate chemometric method met the requirements for tablet dosage forms, according to USP 43-NF38.
Vitamin D as Supplementary Treatment for Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients
Authors: Byndoor Yatish , Vidya Sagar Tamilisetti , H Patil Raju , Veeraiah Dakkumalla
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare vitamin D with placebo in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in terms of clinical improvement and sputum conversion. Materials And Methods: This is a prospective randomized, double blind, placebo controlled comparative study conducted for a period of 12 weeks in a tertiary care centre in south India. Total Subjects were 60 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis who are getting TB treatment initiation, Subjects were randomly allocated into two groups, group A and group B comprising of 30 patients in each group. Group A received vitamin D and group B received placebo. Dosage of vitamin D was 0.25mg/day, given in initial six weeks of antituberculosis drug therapy. Serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D was measured at time of diagnosis and at 8 weeks of anti-tuberculous therapy. Measurements of haemoglobin, leukocyte count and serum calcium were done at beginning and repeated at 6th, 8th and 12 weeks. Acid fast bacilli were examined at beginning and on 6th, 8thand 12 weeks. Primary outcome was evaluation of conversion time of sputum smear; secondary outcome was clinical improvement as assessed by TB score. Results: There is no significant difference in mean values of age, haemoglobin level, calcium level,serum Vitamin D, TB score and total lymphocyte count in both groups at start of study.There was no statistical difference in serum calcium level, haemoglobin level and total lymphocyte level at end of study. Mean serum vitamin D level at 8th week of treatment was 27.83±7.09ng/dl in group A and 18.83±2.27 in group B, there was statistically significant difference between two groups. Sixth week sputum conversion in 30 subjects of vitamin D group is 100% and in placebo group, it is 76.7%, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: Supplementary vitamin D when added to first line anti-tuberculous drugs results in shorter conversion time and less severe TB clinical manifestation without any manifestations of hypercalcemia. Therefore, it is recommended to add vitamin D as supplementary treatment to first-line anti-tuberculous drugs in treatment course of active pulmonary TB.
Savings and Investment Patterns of Indonesian Society: An Analysis of Household Financial Behavior
Authors: Syahlan Fatra
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive picture of financial behaviors in this dynamic socioeconomic context by examining the saving and investment habits of Indonesian households. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative survey data with qualitative material obtained through in-depth interviews. The demographic profile of the sample demonstrates a broad range of representation in terms of age groups, income levels, levels of education attained, and employment circumstances. Quantitative analyses reveal that a significant portion of participants save on a regular basis, with a variety of investment portfolios and savings vehicles that they prefer. Relationships between socioeconomic factors, such as education level and income, provide crucial information about what motivates people to make financial decisions. The findings demonstrate the important roles that behavioral variables, cultural influences, and risk perceptions all have in shaping household financial decisions. The study's conclusions, which highlight the need of targeted financial education programs and culturally sensitive interventions, can be helpful to policymakers, financial institutions, and educators alike. Overall, this study broadens our knowledge of household financial behavior and offers data that Indonesia can utilize to create policies that promote economic empowerment and financial resilience.
The Challenges and Opportunities of Small-Scale Public-Private Partnership Scheme to Finance Indonesia Local Street Lighting Equipment Projects : The Case of the Madiun Regency
Authors: Suhendra Maman , Handayani Dian , Prabowo Sakti , Muhammad Iqbal Roihans
Published: November 2023

The Public-Private Partnerships Scheme (PPP) has become an important option in overcoming the gap in infrastructure financing needs. From the total number of PPP projects implemented in several countries, it was found that the number of small-scale PPP projects was relatively greater than mega PPP projects. In line with this, in the Indonesian context, regional governments are expected to be able to innovate infrastructure financing, including by using the PPP scheme. The Madiun Regency Street Lighting Equipment (APJ) PPP project is the first small-scale PPP that has completed the auction process and signed the Cooperation Agreement in Indonesia. Using the qualitative method through the relevant case study approach, this research succeeded in identifying several challenges as well as opportunities for more massive implementation potentials of small-scale PPP in APJ in the future as follows: (1) optimal risk allocations; (2) the strong commitment of the regional government as the party responsible for the cooperation project; (3) financial aspects/parameters accepted by the market; and (4) doable projects.
Relasjonsrettet dynamisk psykoterapi
Authors: Råbu Marit , Hytten Karsten
Published: November 2023

Central assumptions in psychodynamic psychotherapy are that motivation can be unconscious and that people tend to repeat patterns of ways of being. Interpersonal relationships are important both as a starting point for what creates psychological pain and as an opportunity for recovery. Early established patterns that align with how we experience ourselves persist because they are maintained in current relationships. Bad experiences in the past thus live on not only as memories but also as patterns of the past being actualized anew in the present. Patterns can emerge through the way in which the patient addresses the therapist and in the way in which they about situations and relationships. The therapist participates in the conversation with exploratory questions, comments and suggestions for possible connections. Improvement can take place through a combination of insight into patterns established in childhood and the past and how these are repeated in the present and into new relational experiences both in therapy and in life. Becoming aware of some central relational patterns and attempts to do something different can contribute to change in the direction of more genuine and meaningful relationships, even after the end of therapy. In the article, this model is used to understand the fictional patient Nadine. Possible ways of working with Nadine, as well as possible changes during and after therapy, are described.

Keywords: psychodynamic psychotherapy, relational patterns, therapeutic interventions, change processes
Emosjonsfokusert terapi
Authors: Stiegler Jan Reidar , Hagen Anne Hilde Vassbø
Published: November 2023

Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) is rooted in the humanistic psychotherapy tradition. A core assumption in EFT is that our life experiences are organised in emotion schemes. For instance, problematic childhood experiences that are not processed can form what are typically referred to as maladaptive emotion schemes, continuing to influence us later in in life. The goal in EFT is to activate, process and change maladaptive emotion schemes. Such a change process typically occurs through an emotional sequence, moving from secondary emotions (e.g., depressive hopelessness) through primary maladaptive emotions (e.g., maladaptive shame) to adaptive emotions (e.g., assertive anger). This sequence is termed changing emotion with emotion, and builds on substantial process research. In this article, we will describe from an EFT perspective how psychological illness arises and which conditions are necessary for it to change. We will give an account of the empirical foundation for the model and illustrate some specific interventions using the case of ‘Nadine’.

Keywords: Emotion-Focused Therapy, transdiagnostic therapy, humanistic therapy, experiential therapy
vida em tempos extremos
Authors: Borba Cerqueira Monique , Borba Isadora
Published: November 2023

Pensar o cenário de ruínas e a possibilidade de criar outras paisagens para a vida diante da insuspeita normalidade tóxica que agride nossa imaginação, liberdade e desejos é a intenção deste ensaio. Abrimos o debate sobre população em situação de rua e saúde descendo ao abismo da realidade contemporânea para interrogar o pessimismo distópico, baseado em posturas impiedosas que fazem a noção de bem comum desintegrar. Cabe olharmos em outra direção que nos empurra para a possibilidade de sermos outros, diferentes do que somos, reforçando toda luta a partir das forças insurgentes, criadoras do presente em busca de novas perspectivas societárias. As relações entre os seres humanos e não humanos podem ser outras, os dualismos não mais nos servem, os horrores da vida civilizada na atualidade nos entristece, inibe e destrói.
Definições e nominações sobre a população em situação de rua
Authors: Rondon Filho Edson Benedito , Ferreira Carvalho Cláudia Cristina
Published: November 2023

Por meio de revisão integrativa de literatura produzida em pesquisas realizadas em língua portuguesa, referente ao período de 2016a 2020, existente na base de dissertações e teses da CAPES, este artigo objetiva analisar como a população em situação de rua é definida pelos pesquisadores no campo das pesquisas das Ciências Sociais, Humanas e da Saúde, com especial destaque na Antropologia, Ciência Política, Direito, Educação, Psicologia, Saúde Coletiva e Sociologia. A abordagem é quanti-qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e fundamentado na metodologia informacional do NVivo .10.
População em situação de rua e a ênfase aos vínculos familiares
Authors: Martins Tiengo Verônica
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho, fruto de pesquisa bibliográfica e empírica, discute a expressão da questão social “população em situação derua”, apresenta o perfil desse heterogêneo grupo populacional e debate sobre a tendência de responsabilização das famílias pelosseus membros, com foco na individualização. O objetivo é discutir sobre a ênfase na promoção ou a restauração de vínculos familiares por parte das políticas sociais e como isso implica estratégias de enfrentamento ao processo de rualização.
Consultório na Rua no Município de São Paulo
Authors: Lamarca Oliveira Santos Enver , Bertelli Barretto Lourenço Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

Este ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar um breve relato histórico da composição, continuidade e ampliação das atividades desempenhadas pelas equipes de Consultório na Rua (eCnaR) município de São Paulo. As eCnaR foram criadas a partir do Programa Saúde da Família (PSF) para o atendimento de saúde das pessoas em situação de rua e vulnerabilidade social. Nascido da mobilização dessa população, sendo desenvolvido no ano de 2004, possui o intuito de construir estratégias de inserção efetiva no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), considerando as realidades de vida deste segmento da população. Conforme a produção crescente de conhecimentos acerca do tema, foi observada a possibilidade da construção de visões sobre a prática e a teoria, analisando-se até 2022 os processos realizados, ampliações e reestruturações segundo o crescimento da população em situação de rua na região central e em novas localidades no município, bem como a apresentação da possibilidade de atendimento de saúde em horários diferenciados, com novas tecnologias e parcerias, visando, também, os desafios apresentados neste período, como por exemplo, a recente pandemia do Coronavírus.
Sons da Natureza: Explorando as vegetações Brasileiras através da Música no Ensino de Geografia
Authors: Furlan Andre
Published: November 2023

Contexto: Este artigo explora o uso da música como recurso didático no ensino de Geografia, focando na abordagem das vegetações brasileiras. As competências do 6º e 7º ano no ensino de Geografia relacionadas às vegetações são destacadas, enfatizando a importância de compreender as características, distribuição e biodiversidade dos diferentes tipos de vegetação no país. Metodologia: A literatura científica respalda a utilização da música como prática pedagógica, pois ela promove o engajamento dos alunos, facilita a compreensão dos conteúdos, desperta o interesse e cria uma conexão emocional com o tema. A prática consiste em expor os alunos aos conceitos das vegetações brasileiras e, em seguida, utilizar músicas relacionadas a cada vegetação para aprofundar o conhecimento e sensibilizar sobre a importância da conservação dos ecossistemas. Considerações: O artigo visa contribuir para a reflexão sobre o uso da música como ferramenta pedagógica, fornecendo subsídios teóricos e práticos para professores interessados em abordar as vegetações brasileiras de forma significativa.
BEÇİN KALESİ KAZISI (2010-2023)
Authors: PEKTAŞ Kadir
Published: November 2023

When the Anatolian Seljuks lost their authority over the march lords after the Kösedağ defeat (1243), Turkmen beys began to act independently in their own regions, and some of the western coast of Anatolia came under the rule of the Menteşe beyliks. In the early 1260s, Emir Menteşe conquered the Caria region in southwestern Anatolia, and in a short period of time, some Aegean islands and the cities of Aydın and Sultanhisar (Nysa) came under his rule. The principality was initially ruled from Milas and Beçin, which was about 5 kilometers away. The Menteşeoğulları Principality first came under Ottoman rule in 1390-91. Ilyas Bey, whose lands were returned to him after the Battle of Ankara (1402), died in Beçin in 1421 and the region came under Ottoman rule definitively in 1425-1426 during the reign of Çelebi Mehmed. Beçin declined rapidly after the end of the Menteşe Principality and the population of the city dropped to 700-800 in the 16th century. The city of Beçin is an important archaeological site that illuminates the architectural and urbanistic qualities of this period with its buildings, most of which date back to the Principalities. The city of Beçin consists of the Inner Castle and the main settlement surrounded by the city walls starting from the south of it and the neighborhoods located outside the city walls. After 2010, the site and property maps of Beçin Castle and the medieval city were prepared in order to provide a basis for further excavations in the city. In this area, which has an average of more than 600 acres of Grade I archaeological site, a plankote study was carried out in order for the excavation works to proceed in a healthier way. Afterwards, long and short-term plans were made in the excavation area, the conditions of the existing historical artifacts were examined and the works were started within this plan. Within the 10-year plan, more emphasis was placed on conservation, repair and restoration. Between 2010 and 2012, the excavation of the Yelli Madrasah, which is part of the Yelli Complex, was completed, it was understood that the building had a courtyard, three iwan and single-storey plan, and after the excavations were completed, conservation and conservation works were started. Afterwards, excavations were carried out in the hazira around the Yelli Mosque. The restoration of the Yelli Mosque was completed according to the project prepared. For more detailed information, please refer to the Extended Abstract at the end of the text
AMASYA HARŞENA KALESİ VE KIZLAR SARAYI KAZI ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: NAZA DÖNMEZ E. Emine
Published: November 2023

The architecture of the fortress that first emerged in the Hellenistic Period was determined by the topography just as the city of Amasya. The fortress was built on Mount Harşena whose high slopes in the north drop steeply down towards the Yeşilırmak River. The fortification walls of the fortress were confined in the south by the riverbed that runs east-west to the foot of the mountain. The walls extend from the south upwards over the rocks in a northerly direction until they reach Harşena Fortress (Yukarı Kale, Upper Fortress). The Hellenistic Period fortification walls begin in front of the rock-cut Tombs of the Pontic Kings in the district known as “Kızlar Sarayı” (Maidens’ Palace). The walls along the river date to the Roman Period. The fortress, which consists of three main sections, has been used by many civilizations and has from the start been subject to reconstructions and additions. From the top downwards comes first the Upper Fortress called Harşena Fortress, below that and in front of the rock-cut Tombs of the Pontic Kings is the castle-terrace called Kızlar Sarayı (Maidens’ Palace), and the Aşağı Saray (Lower Palace) is in today’s Hatuniye District. Excavations are supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums, Istanbul University Scientific Research Projects Department and the Turkish Historical Society. In the systematic excavations of the Harşena Castle Maidens’ Palace, which have been carried out since 2009, important results have been reached when both the architecture and the finds are evaluated. The finds unearthed in this area, which we define as the kitchen of the palace, where the outbuildings belonging to the Ottoman Palace, whose existence is known in the Maidens’ Palace, also supported our opinion. In addition, it has been observed that it corresponds with the descriptions of the palace in historical sources and travel books. Other important discoveries are the Seljuk Mansion located in the upper castle and the Yıldırım Mosque belonging to the Ottoman period. Again, the first data about these structures mentioned in historical sources and travel books were revealed in our studies. It is seen that there is a social complex in the place we define as the soup kitchen, which consists of a mosque, mansion and storage areas surrounded by a well organized street texture. The Seljuk Mansion probably continued its function as a zawiyah structure in the later periods. As a result, the excavations carried out brought important data to light and contributed to the history of Amasya and especially Amasya in the Turkish Period. It also provided a source for the excavations that are planned to continue in the coming years. For more detailed information, please refer to the Extended Abstract at the end of the text
YALOVA ÇOBANKALE KAZISI
Authors: SEÇKİN Selçuk
Published: November 2023

Çobankale is located on the main road route, which has always maintained its importance. The castle is located within the boundaries of Yalova/Altinova Karadere village, 5 km to the south of the district center of Altinova. Çobankale has witnessed many important events in Turkish and World history. with the Dragon Creek Agreement signed in 1081 to stop the Turks coming to the region after 1071, the river flowing next to Çobankale was accepted as the border and the Seljuk/ Byzantine border was determined. During the peace process after the signed agreement, Çobankale was built on the edge of the Dragon (Yalakdere) Valley and the security of the valley and the road was ensured. When the Crusaders arrived in 1096, they captured Çobankale, which is mentioned in the sources as the Xegordos(n) Castle, by besieging it in a short time. Thereupon I. By the order of Kılıç Arslan, the Seljuks retake the castle. Thanks to a war trick performed by Çobankale, thousands of Crusader soldiers were allowed to stay out of the war. 14. at the beginning of the century, the Ottomans began to appear near Çobankale this time. On July 27, 1302, the Ottoman soldiers won the battle known as the Battle of Bafeus with the exclusion of Çobankale from the battle. Prof. Dr. According to Halil Inalcık, the Ottoman Principality ceased to be a principality with the Battle of Bafeus and became a power accepted by the great states of the period. The field work, which started with cleaning works in Çobankale in 2017, lasted for two years. in 2019, the studies in and around the cistern were intensified and restoration projects of the fortification system were prepared with the support of the Eastern Marmara Development Agency, and then the excavated areas were added to the project. a permanent excavation house has been established since 2020, and three productive years have been spent with the support of the Turkish Historical Society and the employment of two expert personnel. The movable finds unearthed during the excavation were classified, canned and published step by step. The publication process is carried out by excavation team members who are experts in their field. Conservation of the cistern, which was also uncovered in the land, was carried out and protection measures were taken against natural conditions. The projects of the chapel, which is another important structure, have been prepared and submitted to the conservation board. With the environmental regulation project to be carried out after the targeted excavation and repair works in Çobankale, it is planned to build a welcoming and museum building in the old quarrying area and give the area the status of a archaeological site. After these processes, scientific results have been achieved and protection measures have been taken after the excavation, the transfer of the area to future generations is the final goal of our project. For more detailed information, please refer to the Extended Abstract at the end of the text