bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN COPING STRESS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KELUARGA PEREMPUAN PEKERJA DI PT. X YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dyah Desita , Faraz, Faraz , Budiharto Sus
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pelatihan coping stress untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dan keluarga pada karyawati PT. X Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 12 subjek di kelompok eksperimenyang memiliki tingkat kepuasan kerja dan keluarga pada kategori sedang saat pengukuran prates. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, yaitu memberikan sebuah perlakuan dan pengukuran dampak atas perlakuan tersebut. Kepuasan kerja dan keluarga diukur dengan menggunakan skala work family satisfaction (WFS) yang diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi peneliti dari Greenhaus, Collins dan Shaw (2003). Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji non parametric Wilcoxon dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 for windows. Hasil analisis pengukuran prates dan pascates menunjukkan nilai Z = -2.553, p= 0.011 (p<0.05) pada kelompok eksperimen dan nilai Z = -0.740 dengan signifikansi 0.459 (p>0.05),  menunjukan ada  perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara skor kepuasna kerja dan keluarga pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Artinya, pelatihan coping stress mampu meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dan keluarga pada karyawati yang sudah menikah di PT. X Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan analisi uji Wicoxon yang diperoleh maka hipotesi yang diajukan diterima.
“Me siento muy hembra pa’ llorar por un ?güevon?”: Despecho y representaciones de género en la música popular colombiana
Authors: Pazos Cárdenas Mateo , Giraldo Aguirre Sebastián
Published: July 2019

El artículo analiza el fenómeno contemporáneo de la “música popular” colombiana cantada por mujeres, preguntándose cómo se (re)presentan en este universo sonoro los roles de género femeninos y cómo estas mujeres intérpretes narran sus relaciones con los hombres y con otras mujeres. El artículo revisa las letras de algunas de las canciones más escuchadas del género a través del método del análisis crítico del discurso para develar la “ecología política del género” que se articula alrededor de estas sonoridades. El texto, así, discute los discursos de género presentes en estas músicas y su articulación con la construcción generizada (engendered) de emociones –como el amor y el despecho– en la Colombia contemporánea.
Estado da arte ibero-brasileira sobre a aplicação de agregados de escórias de aciaria em misturas betuminosas
Authors: Cristina Freire Ana , Maia Anabela
Published: July 2019

Na Europa, e de uma forma geral por todo o mundo, existe uma grande procura de agregados para a construção civil, principalmente para a construção de estradas. Existe também uma preocupação crescente com a conservação dos recursos naturais e com o ambiente, que tem levado à procura e utilização de agregados secundários, nomeadamente resíduos/subprodutos industriais cujas propriedades químicas, físicas, mecânicas e ambientais viabilizam a substituição dos agregados naturais, como é o caso desde há longa data dos agregados de escórias de aciaria. As escórias de aciaria são resíduos/subprodutos inevitáveis do fabrico do aço, os quais após um processamento adequado constituem agregados artificiais de excelente qualidade, segundo vários autores, para o fabrico de misturas betuminosas a aplicar em camadas de pavimentos rodoviários. 

A par do crescimento da indústria do aço a nível mundial, encontra-se assim a produção de escórias de aciaria e a necessidade de se identificarem soluções para o seu aproveitamento. A sua utilização na construção de estradas, como material alternativo aos agregados naturais é já há algumas décadas a sua principal aplicação em vários países, constituindo uma alternativa relativamente abundante e promissora. 

Este artigo caracteriza o estado do conhecimento na Península Ibérica e no Brasil, relativamente ao uso de escórias de aciaria (em particular, de forno de arco elétrico) em misturas betuminosas para pavimentos rodoviários.
Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Untuk Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (Sak-Etap) Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan KPN Harapan Sejahtera SMAN 8 Balikpapan
Authors: Ismawanto Totok , Sanjaya Hendra , Gozali Gozali , Retno Nawang
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan untuk pengurus KPN Harapan Sejahtera SMA Negeri 8 Balikpapan berupa bimbingan menyusun Laporan Keuangan Koperasi mengacu SAK ETAP adalah dalam rangka mendukung program pemerintah untuk menempatkan koperasi sebagai “Soko Guru” perekonomian Indonesia. Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) dimaksudkan untuk digunakan oleh entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik, yaitu entitas yang tidak memiliki akuntabilitas publik signifikan, dan menerbitkan laporan keuangan untuk tujuan umum (general purpose financial statement) bagi pengguna eksternal. Koperasi termasuk entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik. Laporan keuangan koperasi memberikan informasi yang berisi kondisi, kinerja dan perubahan posisi keuangan koperasi, yang bermanfaat bagi pengambilan keputusan strategis untuk pengembangan koperasi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengurus KPN Harapan Sejahtera SMA Negeri 8 Balikpapan adalah belum memahami menyusun Laporan Keuangan Koperasi yang mengacu pada SAK ETAP seperti yang disyaratkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah No: 12/Per/M.KUKM/IX/2015. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pengurus akan diberi pelatihan dan pembinaan oleh tim PKM dari Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan bagaimana menyusun Laporan Keuangan Koperasi yang mengacu pada SAK ETAP. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pkm yang diusulkan meliputi: (1) Tahap Analisis Pendahuluan, (2) Tahap Perancangan Kegiatan, (3) Tahap Pelaksanaan Kegiatan, dan (4) Tahap Evaluasi dan Penyempurnaan. Dengan penerapan metode tersebut dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan pengurus KPN Harapan Sejahtera SMA Negeri 8 Balikpapan dapat menyusun Laporan Keuangan Koperasi yang mengacu pada SAK ETAP seperti yang disyaratkan oleh Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah No: 12/Per/M.KUKM/IX/2015.
Catalytic, Transannular Carbonyl-Olefin Metathesis Reactions
Authors: Riehl Paul , Nasrallah Daniel , Schindler Corinna
Published: July 2019

A new class of Lewis acid-catalyzed carbonyl-olefin metathesis reactions is described that complements existing protocols for related ring-closing, ring-opening, and intermolecular transformations. These transannular carbonyl-olefin metathesis reactions rely on FeCl3 as an inexpensive Lewis acid catalyst and are mechanistically distinct from previously developed protocols for ring closing, ring-opening and intermolecular metathesis. Specifically, carbonyl-ene and carbonyl-olefin metathesis reaction paths are competing to ultimately favor metathesis as the thermodynamic product. Importantly, we show that distinct Lewis acid catalysts are able to differentiate between these pathways to enable the selective formation of transannular carbonyl-ene or carbonyl-olefin metathesis products thus providing a valuable approach to the molecular editing of naturally occurring complex molecules. Additionally, these results are expected to enable further advances in catalyst design for carbonyl-olefin metathesis to ultimately develop efficient and high-yielding catalytic carbonyl olefination reactions.
Popular Integration Grids Can Result in Large Errors in DFT-Computed Free Energies
Authors: Bootsma Andrea N. , Wheeler Steven
Published: July 2019

Density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing (bio-)organic and organometallic systems and proved remarkably accurate in computing the small free energy differences that underpin many chemical phenomena (e.g. regio- and stereoselective reactions). We show that the lack of rotational invariance of popular DFT integration grids reveals large uncertainties in computed free energies for some isomerizations, torsional barriers, and regio- and stereoselective reactions. The result is that predictions based on DFT-computed free energies for systems with very low-frequency vibrational modes can change qualitatively depending on molecular orientation. For example, for a metal-free propargylation of benzaldehyde, predicted enantioselectivities based on B97-D/def2-TZVP free energies using a popular pruned (75,302) integration grid can vary from 62:38 to 99:1 by simply rotating the transition state structures. Relative free energies for the regiocontrolling transition state structures for an Ir-catalyzed C–H functionalization reaction computed using M06/6-31G(d,p)/LANL2DZ and the same grid can vary by more than 5 kcal/mol, resulting in predicted regioselectivities that range anywhere from 14:86 to >99:1. Errors of these magnitudes occur for different functionals and basis sets, are potentially widespread among modern applications of DFT, and can be reduced by using much denser integration grids than commonly employed.
Manometric Real-Time Studies of the Mechanochemical Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks
Authors: Brekalo Ivana , Yuan Wenbing , Mottillo Cristina , Lu Yuneng , Zhang Yuancheng , Casaban Jose , Holman K. Travis , James Stuart L. , Duarte Frédéric , Williams P. Andrew , Harris Kenneth D. M. , Friscic Tomislav
Published: July 2019

We demonstrate a method for real-time monitoring of mechanochemical synthesis of metal-organic frameworks, by measuring changes in pressure of gas produced in the reaction. Using this manometric method to monitor the mechanosynthesis of the zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-8 from basic zinc carbonate reveals an intriguing feedback mechanism in which the initially formed ZIF-8 reacts with the CO2 byproduct to produce a complex metal carbonate phase, the structure of which is determined from powder X-ray diffraction data. Formation of the carbonate phase may be prevented by using excess ligand, leading to quantitative formation of ZIF-8. This reaction was performed on a 90 g scale, with the excess ligand removed by sublimation.
Anisotropic Hydrolysis Susceptibility in Deformed Polydimethylsiloxanes
Authors: Kroonblawd Matthew , Goldman Nir , Lewicki James
Published: July 2019

Chemical reactions involving the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) backbone can induce significant network rearrangements and ultimately degrade macro-scale mechanical properties of silicone components. Using two levels of quantum chemical theory, we identify a possible electronic driver for chemical susceptibility in strained PDMS chains and explore the complicated interplay between hydrolytic chain scissioning reactions, mechanical deformations of the backbone, water attack vector, and chain mobility. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that susceptibility to hydrolysis varies significantly with the vector for water attacks on silicon backbone atoms, which matches strain-induced anisotropic changes in the backbone electronic structure. Efficient semiempirical density functional tight binding (DFTB) calculations are shown to reproduce DFT predictions for select reaction pathways and facilitate more exhaustive explorations of configuration space. We show that concerted strains of the backbone must occur over at least few monomer units to significantly increase hydrolysis susceptibility. In addition, we observe that sustaining tension across multiple monomer lengths by constraining molecular degrees of freedom further enhances hydrolysis susceptibility, leading to barrierless scission reactions for less substantial backbone deformations than otherwise. We then compute chain scission probabilities as functions of the backbone degrees of freedom, revealing complicated configurational inter-dependencies that impact the likelihood for hydrolytic degradation. The trends identified in our study suggest simple physical descriptions for the synergistic coupling between local mechanical deformation and environmental moisture in hydrolytic degradation of silicones.
Soft-Photoconversion Using Floating Self-Assembled Crystalline Films of Porphyrin Nanostructures
Authors: Molina-Osorio Andrés F. , Cheung David , O'Dwyer Colm , Stewart Andrew A. , Dossot Manuel , Herzog Grégoire , Scanlon Micheal D.
Published: July 2019

One of many evolved functions of biological cell membranes is to induce and regulate self-assembly of photoactive molecules into efficient light harvesting nanomaterials. Synthetic molecular assemblies at soft interfaces exhibit macroscale long-range order and so provide routes to biomimetic analogues that minimise concentration quenching. Here, we report the facile assembly of free-standing layered crystalline films of zinc(II) meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin nanostructures that exhibit significant photocurrents in situ at an electrified liquid | liquid interface. This methodology does not require acidic conditions, specialised amphiphilic porphyrins, or the use of additives or external stimuli. The assembly process is driven by an interplay between the hydrophobicity gradient at an immiscible aqueous | organic interface and optimised hydrogen bonding in the formed nanostructure. Highly-ordered interfacial nanostructures may provide a new paradigm for realisation of light-harvesting antennae in artificial photosynthetic technologies.
Cofactor-Independent Pinacolase Directs Non-Diels-Alderase Biogenesis of the Brevianamides
Authors: Ye Ying , Du Lei , Zhang Xingwang , Newmister Sean A. , Zhang Wei , Mu Shuai , Minami Atsushi , McCauley Morgan , Alegre-Requena Juan V. , Fraley Amy E. , Adrover-Castellano Maria L. , Carney Nolan , Shende Vikram V. , Oikawa Hideaki , Kato Hikaru , Tsukamoto Sachiko , Paton Robert S. , Williams Robert M. , Sherman David H. , Li Shengying
Published: July 2019

Fungal bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane indole alkaloids demonstrate intriguing structures and a wide spectrum of biological activities. Although biomimetic total syntheses have been completed for representative compounds of this structural family, the details of their biogenesis have remained largely uncharacterized. Among them, Brevianamide A represents the most basic form within this class bearing a dioxopiperazine core structure and a rare 3-spiro-psi-indoxyl skeleton. Here, we identified the Brevianamide A biosynthetic gene cluster from Penicillium brevicompacticum NRRL 864 and fully elucidated the metabolic pathway by targeted gene disruption, heterologous expression, precursor incorporation studies, and in vitro biochemical analysis. In particular, we determined that BvnE is a cofactor-independent isomerase that is essential for selective production of Brevianamide A. Based on a high resolution crystal structure of BvnE, molecular modeling, mutational analysis, and computational studies provided new mechanistic insights into the diastereoselective formation of the 3-spiro-psi-indoxyl moiety in Brevianamide A. This occurs through a biocatalyst controlled semi-Pinacol rearrangement and a subsequent spontaneous intramolecular [4+2] hetero-Diels-Alder cycloaddition.
Evolutionary deep belief networks with bootstrap sampling for imbalanced class datasets
Authors: Amri A’inur A’fifah , Ismail Amelia Ritahani , Mohammad Omar Abdelaziz
Published: July 2019

Imbalanced class data is a common issue faced in classification tasks. Deep Belief Networks (DBN) is a promising deep learning algorithm when learning from complex feature input. However, when handling imbalanced class data, DBN encounters low performance as other machine learning algorithms. In this paper, the genetic algorithm (GA) and bootstrap sampling are incorporated into DBN to lessen the drawbacks occurs when imbalanced class datasets are used. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with DBN and is evaluated using performance metrics. The results showed that there is an improvement in performance when Evolutionary DBN with bootstrap sampling is used to handle imbalanced class datasets.
Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri
Published: July 2019

The dependence level of the patient on the family to fulfill their basic needs was quite high. This was certainly going to interfere with the exercise of family members duties, functions, and responsibilities. This will be disturbed the achievement of the family goals when the family was viewed as a system. This can happen because patients who experience mental disorders were considered as a family burden that can affect the system in the family as a whole. Skills were needed for a family to care patient/person with a mental disorder (ODGJ). Ability to care is a measure of the quality of life ODGJ. This study was to analyze the family ability in caring for patients with mental disorder. This was using a qualitative approach,Â  cross-sectional design. The population was families who have family members with a mental disorder in the work area of Sragi Psychiatric Clinic, South Lampung. Sampling method in this research was purposive sampling and obtained samples of as many as 40 people. Data were taken using questionnaires sheet capabilities of families and were analyzed frequency distribution to measure the ability of the family in caring for psychiatric patients. The analytical test showed that most of the family's ability on the group inadequate. The psychiatric clinic should develop a community mental health nursing programs and make health education or family psychoeducation, as one intervention for families to improve their knowledge and skills in psychiatric treating patients.
Efektifitas Perawatan Metode Kangguru (PMK) dan Terapi Murottal terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan dan Suhu pada Bayi BBLR
Authors: Putriana Yeyen , Aliyanto Warjidin
Published: July 2019

Infants with low birth weight (LBW) are at high risk of health problems. LBW infants require special care to minimize the risk of infant mortality. LBW treatments apart from the treatment in the incubator and kangaroo mother care (KMC). This study was to determine the increase in body weight and body temperature through murottal therapy as one of the stimulations of nursing LBW infants. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest control group design. The study was conducted at Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Hospital (RSUAM) Bandar Lampung. The population of the study was all babies of LBW treated in the RSUAM Perinatology Room. Sampling technique was using probability sampling. The sample size was determined using different hypothesis test formula. The results showed there were differences in weight and body temperature increase on days II, III and IV in the intervention group. This study recommends the use of morottal therapy in the treatment of LBW with KMC.Â  Because therapy morottal system works similar to therapy music that causes a sense of comfort and improves sleep patterns baby.
Bentuk Dukungan Puskesmas Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV AIDS Terhadap Wanita Pekerja Seksual
Authors: Tampubolon Rifatolistia
Published: July 2019

Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the immune system and causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (AIDS). In 2014, new cases of HIV in Indonesia reached 32.711 cases and increased to 41.250 cases in 2016. One of many groups that tend to be infected with HIV was commercial sex workers. This study was to describe kinds of support from Primary Health Care Service in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and decreasing the transmission of HIV AIDS to commercial sex workers. This study was a qualitative research using phenomenological approach. Seven participants were involved, consist of five commercial sex workers, one procurer, and one of a health worker as informants. Data were collected using the in-depth interview. This study was done in Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic in Gambilangu localization. The result of the study showed the kinds of support in preventing HIV AIDS transmission were routine screening, delivery of condoms and medications, and sustainable education to commercial sex workers. There was an obstacle in performing the support, such as no policies for the consumer to wear a condom. Therefore, the government and community should be involved in implementing the policies as an effort to prevent HIV AIDS transmission.
Efektivitas Jenis Koagulan Poly Aluminium Chloride Menurut Variansi Dosis dan Waktu Pengadukan terhadap Penurunan Parameter Limbah Cair Industri Tahu
Authors: Murwanto Bambang
Published: July 2019

Tofus industry is a business built in the framework of the development of activities in the field of food that has a positive and negative impact on the environment. The negative impact of the tofus industry in the form of waste disposal that causes pollution problems that damage the environment Pollution environment. The result of solid waste (tofus waste) and liquids waste. Most of the liquid wastes produced by the tofu manufacture industry are viscous liquids that are separated from the clump of tofu called whey. Objective: To determine the effect of Coagulant PAC (Polyaluminium Chloride) with dose of 75 mg / l, 150 mg / l, 225 mg / l, 300 mg / l and slow stirring time 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes and 25 minutes in BOD parameters , COD and TSS liquid waste tofu. This type of research is a real experiment with a Pretest-Postest Research with A Control Group Design. this study can be performed using PAC as a coagulant with a dose and slow stirring time which is effective in lowering BOD, COD and TSS levels in tofus wastewater. The research was conducted at Integrated Laboratory of Poltekkes Tanjungkarang and samples were taken were tofus waste in Kelurahan Gunung Sulah Bandarlampung. The population in this study is the tofus waste generated from the tofu industry in Kelurahan Gunung Sulah. Samples taken in this study are liquid waste generated from the tofu industry in Kelurahan Gunung Sulah Bandar Lampung, taken early morning around 09.00 WIB. The results of this study contain an effective compound of administration of Polyalumunium Chloride (PAC), for all parameters of industrial waste know BOD, COD, and TSS, in accordance with Regulation of Minister of Environment No. 5 years 2014 is 765 mg / l, with a stirring time of 25 minutes.
Hubungan Asupan Gizi, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif, dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Status Gizi (Tb/U) Balita 6-59 Bulan
Authors: Bertalina Bertalina , P.R Amelia
Published: July 2019

Stunting prevalence in Indonesia is 37,2%, whereas in Bandar Lampung City is 44,6% and in Kemiling District is 39,6%. This study was to determine the risk factors associated with children nutritional status (TB/U) in Beringin Jaya, Kemiling. This analytical survey research was using cross-sectional design. Population in this study were 1141 toddlers, and 88 as respondents. Cluster Sampling was used to determine the respondents. Data was analyzed Univariate and Bivariate. This research was conducted in Beringin Jaya, Kemiling. The result showed that 19 toddlers (21.6%) were identified stunting and 69 (78.4%) toddlers were normal. There was no correlation between energy intake with nutritional status (TB/U) with p-value=0,175. There was a correlation between protein intake with nutritional status (TB/U) with p-value=0,022. There was no correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status (TB/U) with p-value=0.758. There was no correlation between motherâ€™s knowledge of nutritional status (TB/U) with value p-value=1,000. It was suggested that Public Health Centers and Integrated Service Center should improve its activities that related with Exclusive Breastfeeding through counseling and Breastfeeding food demonstration to society, especially mothers, the knowledge of healthy and nutritious breastfeeding food for children. It was also suggested that Public Health Centers and Integrated Service Center should improve its activities on the importance of the golden period of 1000 days, especially for childbearing age women and pregnant women in order to reduce the risk of stunting.
Musik Langgam Jawa untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi
Authors: Triatna Aries , Sucipto Adi , Wiyani Cristin
Published: July 2019

The most common response by preoperative patients is anxiety. The results of research on the incidence of anxiety in preoperative patients in RS PKU Yogyakarta mentioned that 60% of patients experience anxiety from mild to severe level (Wuryani, 2015). There are several ways to reduce anxiety, one of them is by giving music therapy. Based on the result of interviews with five patients who were going to have an operation, the patients expressed that they were anxious because they were afraid of the operation and that was worried if the operation may fail. To determine whether three is an influence of listening to â€œLanggam Jawaâ€ music genre on the level of anxiety of preoperative patients at â€œKasuariâ€ room of RSPAU, dr. S. Hardjolikito. This is a quasi-experiment research which used a pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. There were 30 respondents involved as samples. The samples were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. The instrument used in this research waZungâ€™s self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). The statistical test used a Wilcoxon signed rank test with an error level of 0.05. In the control group, which was not given â€œlanggam jawaâ€ music, during pre-test most patients experienced medium level anxiety (26,7%), during post-test most patients experienced medium level anxiety (60%); in the intervention group, before â€œlanggam jawaâ€ music treatment was given, most patients experienced medium level of anxiety (26,7%), after the music treatment was given, most patients experienced a medium level of anxiety (56,7%). Based on the research result, there is a significant influence from â€œlanggam jawa: music therapy with a p-value=0.007. There is an influence of listening to â€œlanggam jawaâ€ music genre on the level of anxiety of preoperative patients at â€œKasuariâ€ Ward, dr. S. Hardjolikito Hospital.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Penerimaan Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien GGK dengan Terapi Hemodialisa melalui Supportive Educative Group Therapy
Authors: Widayati Dhina , Nuari Nian Afrian , Setyono Joko
Published: July 2019

Patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) are terminal patients who require hemodialysis therapy to sustain life and improve their quality of life. Decrease in motivation and acceptance of the family will affect the patient, so that intervention is needed to increase motivation and family acceptance, one of which can be done through supportive educative group therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supportive educative group therapy on motivation and family acceptance in caring for CRF patients with hemodialysis therapy. This research used Pre-Experimental design with one-group pre-post test design. Sample consists of 30 respondents picked up with Accidental sampling technique. Supportive Educative group therapy interventions for 45 minutes each session, consisting of 4 sessions and conducted in 2 meetings in 1 week. Before intervention supportive educative group therapy some respondents have motivation in the low category and acceptance in the category enough. After the intervention given the majority of respondents have motivation and acceptance in the high category. The data obtained in the analysis using the statistical test Wilcoxon sign rank test, with p-value=0.005 (motivation) and p-value=0.001 (family acceptance), Î±=0,05 and p<Î±. The result of research showed there influence educative group therapy to motivation and family acceptance in treating patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy. Recommendations on the Hemodialisa RS unit can be able to apply supportive educative group therapy as a specialist therapy to provide comprehensive family nursing care and nursing services.
Hubungan Latihan Fisik (Aerobik) dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Ibu Akseptor KB Hormonal di Sanggarsenam Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Isnaini Maulia , Setiani Setiani
Published: July 2019

Kegemukan adalah suatu keadaan kelebihan berat badan 10% diatas berat badan ideal atau jumlah persentase lemak tubuh melebihi 20% untuk pria dan 25% untuk wanita. Kelebihan berat badan diatas 25% dari berat badan ideal disebut obesitas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis atau mengetahui Hubungan Latihan Fisik (Aerobik) dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Akseptor KB Hormonal di Sangggar Senam Pringsewu.Penelitian ini menggunakan disain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari seluruh ibu akseptor KB yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan secara berkelanjutan sebanyak 15 orang dan ibu akseptor KB yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan secara stabil sebanyak 15 orang. Data penelitian dinalisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh distribusi frekuensi diketahui bahwa dari 30 responden,terdapat 12 (85.7%) ibu yang melakukan latihan fisik aerobik dan tidak mengalami peningkatan berat badan dan 2 (14.3%) ibu melakukan latihan fisik aerobik dan mengalami peningkatan berat badan. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square diperolehp-valueContinuity Correction = 0.001, berarti ada hubungan latihan fisik (aerobik) dengan peningkatan berat badan akseptor KB hormonal di sanggar senam Pringsewu Lampung. Diharapkan bagi sanggar senam Pringsewu agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat latihan fisik aerobik.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru pada Satu Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Hendrawati Hendrawati , Amira Da Iceu
Published: July 2019

Tuberkulosis paru adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di dunia. Indonesia adalah urutan nomor 3 di asia dalam jumlah pasien dengan tuberculosis paru (WHO, 2009). Dari beberapa penyakit menular yang ditangani di RSUP Dr.Slamet Garut selama tahun 2013 kejadian pasien tuberkulosis paru masih tinggi sebanyak 2.100 pasien. Salah satu komplikasi tuberkulosis paru adalah gangguan psikologis seperti kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. SlametGarut. Penelitian termasuk penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan cross-sectional dengan populasi 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling untuk memperoleh sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis ini menggunakan uji Chi - Square univariat dan bivariat. Hasilnya menunjukkan; Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang tingkat kecemasan (p-value = 0,008), Ada hubungan antara usia dan tingkat kecemasan (p-value = 0,002), Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan ( p-value = 0,008), Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat kecemasan (p-value = 0,001), Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan tingkat kecemasan (p-value = 0,003). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, yang perlu ditingkatkan pelayanan keperawatan; konseling tentang tuberkulosis, memberikan dukungan sosial kepada pasien yang lebih tua, memberikan motivasi kepada pasien wanita, dan kerjasama lintas sektoral.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Psikomotorik Penggunaan Metode Demonstrasi dan Metode Audiovisual pada Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kegawatdaruratan Maternal dan Neonatal
Authors: Elmeida Ika Fitria , Fitrian Fitrian
Published: July 2019

Metode mengajar memegang peranan penting dalam  proses pendidikan.Sebagian besar gurumasihmenggunakanmodel pembelajaran konvensional sepertipembelajarantatap  muka (facetofacelearning).Tuntutan dan peradaban telahmengalami pergeserandariduniaanalog menuju dimensi  digital  lewat kemajuan teknologiinformasi yang begirupesat. Tujuan penelian ini adalah Diketahuinya perbedaan hasil belajar psikomotorik penggunaan metode demonstrasi dan metode audiovisual pada pembelajaran Kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal pada mahasiswa kebidanan STIKes Aisyah Pringsewu. Penelitian ini menggunaan jenis  penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan rancangan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa kebidanan STIKes Aisyah  dan Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini nilaip-value= 0,000, ini menunjukan ada perbedaan hasil belajar psikomotor antara metode demostrasi dengan metode audiovisual di STIKes Aisyah Pringsewu. Agar dosen di istitusi dapat menerapkan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi kepada mahasiswa melalui matakuliah terkait, dan bagi peneliti untuk dapat mengaplikasikan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi kepada mahasiswa melalui mata kuliah terkait.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Paska Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Anwar Mutia , Astuti Titi , Bangsawan Merah
Published: July 2019

Persalinan sectio caesarea memiliki nyeri lebih tinggi sekitar 27,3% dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal yang hanya sekitar 9% (Pratiwi dkk, 2012). Terdapat alternatif dalam penanganan nyeri dengan nonfarmakologi berupa teknik relaksasi pernapasan menggunakan aromaterapi lavender. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi aromatherapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada post operasi sectio caesarea.Metode penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling, diperoleh sampel 24 responden yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan rasa nyeri pada kelompok intervensi dari 6.92 menjadi 3.83 (skala nyeri ringan) dan didapatkan rata-rata skala nyeri ibu post operasi sectio caesareasebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 6.92 dan5.25. Setelah dilakukan Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi aromatherapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada post operasi sectio caesarea dengan p value 0.000 (p value < 0.05). Peneliti menyarankan agar pihak rumah sakit perlu mempertimbangkan agar perawat maupun bidan dapat mengaplikasikan pemberian aromatherapi sebagai terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan nyeri post sectio caesarea sesuai keadaan pasien dan SOP yang ada.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA MALAM HARI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN GINGIVITIS PADA REMAJA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Linasari Linasari , Meilendra Karsal
Published: July 2019

Menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan cara menyikat gigi diwaktu yang tepat pada malam hari sebelum tidur belum menjadi perilaku masyarakat Indonesia. Hal tersebut tentu saja dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah, salah satunya adalah gingivitis.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Pengaruh perilaku menyikat gigi pada malam hari terhadap terjadinya Tingkat keparahan gingivitis pada remaja  Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Menyikat gigi pada malam hari sangat penting dilakukan, karena apabila tidak menyikat gigi pada malam hari penumpukan sisa – sisa makanan yang tertumpuk akan diubah oleh bakteri menjadi asam yang menginflamasi gingiva, keadaan tersebut diperburuk dengan jumlah saliva yang berkurang pada saat tidur sehingga asam yang dihasilkan akan semakin pekat dan kemampuannya untuk merusak semakin besar pula. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai p value 0,000 < α (0,05) sehingga ada pengaruh yang kuat antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi pada malam hari dengan tingkat terjadinya gingivitis pada remaja di Bandar Lampung.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEKINCAU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Amperaningsih Yuliati , Aprilia Yunanda Ayu
Published: July 2019

Menurut Word Health Organization (WHO)/United Nation Children's Fund (UNICEF) tahun 2015, hampir satu juta anak Indonesia tidak mendapatkan imunisasi sama sekali atau tidak lengkap status imunisasinya. Pada tahun 2015 Indonesia memiliki cakupan imunisasi 92,3% dan turun kembali pada tahun 2016 sebesar 86,5%. Faktor penyebab ketidakberhasilan imunisasi diantaranya adalah sikap orang tua anak  berkaitan pemberian imunisasi dasar. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekincau Kabupaten Lampung Barat.Jenis penelitian kuantitaitf dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah keseluruhan ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekincau dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 ibu.Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariatdengan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh distribusi frekuensi sikap ibu terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar terbanyak dengan sikap yang tidak mendukung sebesar 50,55% (46 orang). Distribusi frekuensi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita terbanyak dengan imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap sebesar 63,74% (58 orang). Ada hubungan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekincau Kabupaten Lampung barat Tahun 201  denganp value: 0,007 OR: 3,764. Saran diharapkan pihak puskesmas lebih gencar melakukan sosialisasi pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap guna meningkatkan cakupan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada bayi di wilayah kerjanya.
PENGARUH TELUR REBUS TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS 1-7 HARI
Authors: Trianingsih Indah , Yenie Helmi , S.P Santi Fadilah
Published: July 2019

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) sedang menjadi perhatian yg sangat penting bagi dunia.Penyebab dari AKI adalah salah satunya infeksi.Infeksi dapat terjadi pada saat masa nifas salah satunya disebabkan oleh infeksi pada luka perineum.Telur rebus mampu mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum karena mengandung tinggi protein.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh telur rebus terhadap percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas 1-7 hari.Jenis penelitian analitik dengan rancangan True eksperimen.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum dengan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan  ujit-independen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata (mean) waktu yang dibutuhkan ibu nifas yang mengonsumsi telur rebus rata-rata 4,194 hari, sedangkan waktu yang dibutuhkan ibu nifas untuk penyembuhan luka perineum yang tidak mengonsumsi telur rebus adalah 5,544 hari. Hasil p-value yang diperoleh dalam uji analasis t-tes independen di dapatkan p-value=0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh konsumsi telur rebus terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas 1-7 hari. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi BPM untuk dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai salah satu acuan untuk memberikan upaya promotif kepada ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum untuk mengonsumsi makanan tinggi protein salah satunya telur rebus sebagai terapi alternatis dalam mepercepat penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas sehingga mencegah terjadinya infeksi masa nifas.
PENGETAHUAN IBU PASKA MELAHIRAKAN TENTANG PIJAT BAYI DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Imron Riyanti , Wardarita Putri
Published: July 2019

Pijat bayi merupakan tradisi turun temurun yang mampu membantu mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi. Informasi dan pengetahuan yang kurang, menyebabkan sebagian orangtua beranggapan bahwa pijat bayi dilakukan hanya pada bayi yang sakit serta dilakukan oleh tukang pijat atau tenaga medis yang menguasai pijat. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi di PMB Nurmala Dewi Bandar Lampung. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskritif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel Penelitian berjumlah 30 orang dengan metode acidental sampling, Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat.Hasil Pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi secara umum sebagian besar kategori cukup sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%). Pengetahuan ibu tentang pengertian pijat bayi sebagian besar adalah kategori baik sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%). Pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat pijat bayi sebagian besar adalah kategori sebanyak 14 responden (46,3%).Pengetahuan ibu tentang cara pemijatan pada bayi sebagian besar adalah kategori kurang sebanyak 14  responden (46,7%). Pengetahuan ibu tentang usia yang dianjurkan  pijat  pada bayi sebagian besar adalah kategori cukup sebanyak 13 responden (43,4%).
Produção de biomassa e qualidade química de Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia submetidos a doses de gesso agrícola
Authors: Zaccaron Juliano de Bitencourt , Arboitte Miguelangelo Ziegler
Published: July 2019

Foram avaliados os efeitos da aplicação de diferentes dosagens de gesso agrícola na produção de biomassa e na qualidade química da forragem Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia, implantada em neossolo quartzarênico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições em três blocos. Cada parcela constituiu-se de canteiros com três (3) metros de comprimento e por um metro e meio (1,5) de largura, com espaços de um (1) metro entre si. Os tratamentos foram cinco (5) dosagens de gesso agrícola, 0,0 – 1,5 - 3,0 - 4,5 e 6,0 t ha-1 aplicados em uma única vez. A pastagem foi cortada quando atingiu, na folha, a bandeira de 70 cm de altura e resíduo de 30cm de altura. O gesso agrícola não influenciou significativamente (P>0,05) nas características avaliadas. Os períodos de corte tiveram influência (P<0,05) sobre as variáveis analisadas, sendo o segundo e terceiro corte os que mais produziram biomassa. Nos cortes com maior produção de biomassa de forragem, houve também maior teor de fibra digestível neutra em sua composição, menor teor de proteína bruta e menor porcentagem de nutrientes digestíveis totais.
Deduzindo a fórmula para cálculo de diagonais de um polígono: uma experiência no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Lutz Mauricio Ramos , Rosa Camila Dorneles da , Leivas José Carlos Pinto , Fonseca Jussara Aparecida da
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação resultante de ações do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Geometria do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciência e Matemática da Universidade Franciscana, a qual teve por objetivo verificar se a utilização de materiais manipuláveis e atividades exploratórias possibilitam a construção de conceitos e a dedução de fórmulas matemáticas, em particular, relacionados às diagonais de polígonos. A metodologia utilizada para a pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e a prática de ensino foi desenvolvida junto a um grupo de alunos do 8º e 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola pública no município de Manoel Viana/RS. Os resultados mostraram que, para o grupo participante, o material construído favoreceu a identificação dos elementos dos polígonos e as atividades exploratórias comprovaram que é possível desenvolver estratégias para conduzir os alunos à dedução de resultados matemáticos, permitindo-lhes compreender os elementos envolvidos em uma dada expressão, desmitificando o processo de apresentação de fórmulas prontas.
Role played by FMC in the Indian Economy and Merger of Forward Market Commission in SEBI
Authors: Jamal Nazia
Published: July 2019

Foreign exchange market in India started three decades ago when in 1978 the government
allowed banks to trade foreign exchange with one another. Today over 70% of the
trading in foreign exchange continues to take place in the inter-bank market. The market
consists of over 90 Authorized Dealers (mostly banks) who transact currency among
themselves and come out “square” or without exposure at the end of the trading day.
Trading is regulated by the Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI), a
self-regulatory association of dealers. Since 2001, clearing and settlement functions in
the foreign exchange market are largely carried out by the Clearing Corporation of India
Limited (CCIL) that handles transactions of approximately 3.5 billion US dollars a day,
about 80% of the total transactions. This paper is divided in to four sections section one
deals with the introduction of the study along with the exchange rate systems, section
two tries to explain the trends in the Indian foreign exchange market whereas section
three explains the features of the different components of the foreign exchange markets,
section four assess and analyse the regulations and the role played by the forward
market commission in Indi till its merger. The Financial Sector Legislative Reforms
Commission (FSLRC) had earlier stressed on the need to move away from sector-wise
regulation. It proposed a system in which RBI would regulate the banking and payments
system, and a Unified Financial Agency (UFA) would subsume all other financial sector
regulators such as SEBI, IRDA, PFRDA and FMC, to regulate the rest of the financial
markets, which results in the merger of the FMC with SEBI. Hence section four focuses
on the recent merger of this organisation with SEBI.
A Comparative Study of Public and Private Sector Organizations about the Impact of Training and Management Development Programmes on Organizational Productivity
Authors: Khan Saman , Bharti Bhavika
Published: July 2019

India has become one of the fastest growing economies in the world over the last two
decades, undoubtedly aided in this performance by economic reforms. The striking
aspect of India’s recent growth has been the dynamism of the service sector, while, in
contrast, manufacturing has been much less robust, contrary to the experience in other
emerging market countries, where manufacturing has grown much faster than GDP. Present
study is focused on a comparative evaluation of two steel giants in India i.e. SAIL and
TATA steel. The study reveals that training and MDP have positive correlation with
employee development, employee satisfaction and organizational productivity whereas
it has been found that private sector managers (TATA Steel) have more positive opinion
for training and MDP in comparison with public sector enterprise (SAIL)
Absenteeism in the Indian Industries: Effects and Corrective Measures
Authors: Jamal Farhana
Published: July 2019

Employee absenteeism is a worldwide phenomenon which, due to the financial impact on a
nation’s economy, is an important subject on the international agenda. In order to provide new
insights into employee absenteeism a model with a broad variety of determinants is constructed
and tested for Europe as a whole and the individual countries. Based on previous studies, a wide
selection of determinants was distinguished and divided into categories such as demographics,
health, household and job characteristics
Absenteeism is the term generally used to refer to unscheduled employee absences from the
workplace. Many causes of absenteeism are legitimate, for example personal illness or family
issues, but absenteeism also can often be traced to other factors such as a poor work environment
or workers who are not committed to their jobs. If such absences become excessive, they can have
a seriously adverse impact on a business’s operations and, ultimately, its profitability.
The Labour Department in India defined the absenteeism rate as the total man-shifts lost
because of absences as a percentage of the total number of man-shifts scheduled. So for calculation
of the rate of the absenteeism we require the number of persons scheduled to work and the number
actually present.