bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Length statistics of random multicurves on closed hyperbolic surfaces
Authors: Liu Mingkun
Published: August 2022

A multicurve can be decomposed into components. The ratios of the length of each component to the total length give a hint of the shape of the multicurve. In this paper, we determine the distribution of these ratios of a random multicurve with a given topological type on a closed hyperbolic surface, using the methods of Margulis’ thesis and Mirzakhani’s equidistribution theorem for horospheres. This distribution admits a polynomial density whose coefficients can be expressed explicitly in terms of intersection numbers of psi-classes on the Deligne–Mumford compactification of the moduli space of complex curves, and in particular it does not depend on the hyperbolic metric. This result generalizes prior work of M. Mirzakhani in the case of random pants decompositions. Results very close to ours were obtained independently and simultaneously by F. Arana-Herrera.
Superposition and mimicking theorems for conditional McKean–Vlasov equations
Authors: Lacker Daniel , Shkolnikov Mykhaylo , Zhang Jiacheng
Published: August 2022

We consider conditional McKean–Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs), as the ones arising in the large-system limit of mean field games and particle systems with mean field interactions when common noise is present. The conditional time-marginals of the solutions to these SDEs are governed by non-linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) of the second order, whereas their laws satisfy Fokker–Planck equations on the space of probability measures. Our paper establishes two superposition principles: The first asserts that any solution of the SPDE can be lifted to a solution of the conditional McKean–Vlasov SDE, and the second guarantees that any solution of the Fokker–Planck equation on the space of probability measures can be lifted to a solution of the SPDE. We use these results to obtain a mimicking theorem which shows that the conditional time-marginals of an Itô process can be emulated by those of a solution to a conditional McKean–Vlasov SDE with Markovian coefficients. This yields, in particular, a tool for converting open-loop controls into Markovian ones in the context of controlled McKean–Vlasov dynamics.
An anisotropic monotonicity formula, with applications to some segregation problems
Authors: Soave Nicola , Terracini Susanna
Published: August 2022

We prove an Alt–Caffarelli–Friedman montonicity formula for pairs of functions solving elliptic equations driven by different ellipticity matrices in their positivity sets. As an application, we derive Liouville-type theorems for subsolutions of some elliptic systems, and we analyze segregation phenomena for systems of equations where the diffusion of each density is described by a different operator.
Some remarks on the Boyd functions related to the admissible sequences
Authors: Lamby Thomas , Nicolay Samuel
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we discuss the existing relations between the Boyd functions and the admissible sequences, with a particular interest to the Boyd indices. We introduce several results binding these notions and propose some constructions to obtain a Boyd function from an admissible sequence. We finally discuss the notion of generalized interpolation space based on these concepts.
Testing of a Modern Wankel Rotary Engine - Part IV: Overall Mechanical and Thermal Balance
Authors: Vorraro Giovanni , Turner James
Published: August 2022

The present work extends the performance analysis of a rotary Wankel engine for range extender applications already introduced in the companion papers of this series. Specifically, in this work, an overall balance was carried out on mechanical and thermal parameters inferred from the indicated pressure cycles and those measured by the dynamometer and the data acquisition system during steady-state engine testing, highlighting the energy fluxes within the machine. The evaluation of the in-chamber heat transfer coefficient, by means of an adapted Woschni model, and the related heat rejected to the coolant represent the additional and necessary analysis to complete the experimental assessment already presented in the previous papers. The tested engine is the Advanced Innovative Engineering 225CS and the experimental testing was conducted using a combustion analyser specifically developed for rotary machines. The results reported in this work are representative of the performance of current rotary engine technology. The engine was tested in steady-state motored and firing conditions while collecting all the usual engine data. The indicated torque, the net heat release and the rate of heat release were computed from the indicated pressure cycle taking into account the engine geometrical parameters and employing analytical relations and numerical procedures. The indicated torque at different operating points was compared under further simplifying assumptions (friction torque curve measured in motoring condition considered unaltered in firing condition) with the motoring and firing torque measured by the dynamometer while the net heat released was compared with the instantaneous fuel flow rate, the mechanical power delivered and the heat rejected in the coolant. The results show a good balance closure of the aforementioned parameters with a low level of imbalance mainly due to simplifying assumptions and measurement uncertainties, hence validating the methodologies extensively reported in Part II and III of this suite of papers. The data reported here and in the previous works also represent the initial steps in validating CFD models and the optimisation of fuel consumption and emissions for the aforementioned engine to be employed as a range extender in Series Hybrid (or Range-Extended) Electric Vehicles.
Exhaust Emissions of In-Use Euro 6d-TEMP and Euro 6d Vehicles in WLTP and RDE Conditions, a Comparison
Authors: Valverde Morales Victor
Published: August 2022

Air pollution is a major threat to the environment and human health being responsible of more than 350 000 premature deaths every year in the European Union (EU). Road transport accounts for circa 40% of the total NOx emissions and 10% of the particulates emissions of the EU. However, these shares increase significantly in urban areas where 75% of the citizens live. In order to curb pollutant emissions from new vehicles entering the European market, the Euro 6 regulation, setting emission limits for cars and vans, was recently updated with the introduction of a new test procedure in the laboratory, the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP), and a novel on-road test performed with Portable Emissions Measurement Systems, the Real Driving Emissions regulation (RDE). Both test procedures WLTP and RDE were designed to represent typical driving conditions and thus help characterizing exhaust emissions of light-duty vehicles in real life operation. This manuscript presents NOx, CO, and solid particulate number PN emissions of 53 gasoline and diesel passenger cars type-approved in the EU after the entry into force of the WLTP and RDE (i.e., meeting the Euro 6d-TEMP and Euro 6d standards). Emissions data over WLTP and RDE tests on in-use vehicles was collected by the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission in the period 2018-2021. Emissions are characterized by powertrain, fuel type, and test procedure. All vehicles comply well with Euro 6 emission limits and no statistically significant differences are found in NOx, CO, and PN emissions measured over the complete WLTP and RDE tests, both for gasoline and diesel vehicles.
Running against the clock: a qualitative study of internal medicine residents’ work experience
Authors: Bourquin Céline , Monti Matteo , Saraga Michael , Stiefel  Friedrich , Kraege Vanessa , Gachoud  David , Castioni  Julien , Marques-Vidal Pedro-Manuel , Bastardot François , Méan  Marie , Lamy  Olivier , Vollenweider  Peter , Waeber Gérard , Garnier Antoine
Published: August 2022

AIM OF THE STUDY: While hospitals are adopting strategies designed to increase the overall efficiency of the healthcare system, physicians are facing expanding requirements. Such changes in work environment add new psychosocial and physical stressors. Building on a previous quantitative time-motion study, we conducted a qualitative study to better understand the work experience of internal medicine residents.
METHODS: The study used a qualitative description approach, and was based on focus group discussions with residents. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. The study was conducted among all residents of the Internal Medicine division of a tertiary university hospital in Switzerland.
RESULTS: Time emerged as the major determinant of residents’ daily experience, which residents want to waste on no account. Shifts are perceived as a constraining succession of distinct periods, with little room for adjustments. Moreover, residents feel held back and distracted in their progression toward the end of the shift. Under time pressure, some essential professional activities, such as caring for patients and families, dealing with medical complications and talking with consultants, may be experienced as unexpected undesirable bumps on the road. Residents describe “running through” a structured day, scattered with obstacles, and resorting to “tricks of the trade” in an attempt to influence the course of the shift.
CONCLUSIONS: Time constraints are not new to medicine. However, our findings outline how time has become a constant preoccupation for internal medicine residents, permeating their daily work experience. This changing relationship with time carries the risk of undermining the foundations of clinical medicine and challenges the ability of hospitals to preserve the “sense of the profession”.
Sıraç Alevilerinde Ölüm Ritüelleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARAKÖSE Güven , SELÇUK Ali
Published: August 2022

İnsanoğlu için üç önemli geçiş evresi vardır. Bu evreler sırasıyla doğum, evlilik ve ölüm olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana konusunu geçiş evrelerinin sonuncusu olan ölüm oluşturmaktadır. Ölüm, en eski çağlardan beri insanoğlu tarafından anlamlandırılmaya çalışılan, sonrasının bilinmezliği ile merak uyandıran ve aynı zamanda bu bilinmezliğe bağlı olarak korkulan olmuştur. Bu çerçevede insanoğlu, ölüm etrafında içinde bulunduğu topluluğun inancına ve kültürüne göre birbirinden farklı inanmalar geliştirmiştir. Bilindiği üzere Türk toplumlarında da, geçiş dönemleri eski dönemlerden beri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Anadolu’da diğer topluluklara nazaran orijinalliğini daha çok korumaya ve asimile olmaktan kaçınmaya çalışmış bir topluluk konumunda bulunan Sıraçları, bu topluluktaki ölüme dair inanışları, ölüm öncesi ve sonrası uygulanan ritüelleri ele almayı amaçladık. Ayrıca Sıraçların Anadolu’daki diğer topluluklar ile olan benzerlikleri de ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Sıraç Alevilerinin nüfus bakımından yoğun olarak yaşadığı Tokat, Sivas, Amasya ve Yozgat illerinde belirlenen sekiz Sıraç köyü araştırmamızın sahasını oluşturmuştur. Araştırmamız nitel araştırma prensiplerine uygun olarak yapılan derinlemesine görüşmeler sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The genome of a giant (trevally): Caranx ignobilis
Authors: Pickett Brandon D. , Glass Jessica R. , Johnson Timothy P. , Ridge Perry G. , Kauwe John S. K.
Published: August 2022

Caranx ignobilis, commonly known as giant kingfish or giant trevally, is a large, reef-associated apex predator. It is a prized sportfish, targeted throughout its tropical and subtropical range in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It also gained significant interest in aquaculture due to its unusual freshwater tolerance. Here, we present a draft assembly of the estimated 625.92 Mbp nuclear genome of a C. ignobilis individual from Hawaiian waters, which host a genetically distinct population. Our 97.4% BUSCO-complete assembly has a contig NG50 of 7.3 Mbp and a scaffold NG50 of 46.3 Mbp. Twenty-five of the 203 scaffolds contain 90% of the genome. We also present noisy, long-read DNA, Hi-C, and RNA-seq datasets, the latter containing eight distinct tissues and can help with annotations and studies of freshwater tolerance. Our genome assembly and its supporting data are valuable tools for ecological and comparative genomics studies of kingfishes and other carangoid fishes.
Lockdown vs. Opening-Up of the Economy During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Indian Stock Market
Authors: Jena Pratap Kumar , Mishra Pramod Kumar
Published: August 2022

This paper examined the impact of the lockdown and opening-up of India during the COVID-19 pandemic on eleven Indian stock market indices. Using an event study methodology, we found that the lockdown has adversely affected financial services and consumer durables. We show the pharmaceutical sectors exploited the pandemic-induced panic and created artificial demand for medicine. Therefore, policy makers need to be vigilant regarding prices of pharmaceutical products during the pandemic.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: August 2022

Daftar Isi
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN SEBAGAI PEMEGANG LEASING YANG WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN LEASING (Studi Pada PT. Federal International Finance Group)
Authors: Dines Tangges , Kusbianto Kusbianto , Dewi Ayu Trisna
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTLeasing is often used as a god of help or a god of savior for most Indonesian people. However, at this time the existence of leasing that violates the law on the forced withdrawal of goods that are the object of leasing is very disturbing to consumers.The problems in this study are the position of the leasing consumer in the event of a default in the leasing agreement, the dispute resolution process due to default against the leasing company at PT FIF GROUP. and implementation of confiscation of goods (Objek Leasing) at PT FIF GROUP. This research method uses empirical legal research and descriptive analytical research.If the customer has exceeded the promised time limit, the customer will get (bad RO) and the customer will also be blacklisted from the company and will not be able to apply for credit withdrawal at any leasing company or dealer he wants to take credit for. If the customer makes payments smoothly and there are no obstacles, the customer will have a good position. Settlement of disputes in leasing contracts can be done in two ways, namely through court and out of court. Implementation of the trial based on court decisions or the decision of the Constitutional Court no. 18/PUU-XVII-2019 there has been no confiscation by PT. FIF. Determination of court confiscation to withdraw the object of leasing as determined by the Constitutional Court (MK). It is suggested that PT FEDERAL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE should use more government regulations, namely using court decisions or decisions of the Constitutional Court to confiscate or take goods (leasing objects).Keywords: Leasing, Achievement Wan, Confiscation of Goods
KEKELIRUAN PELAKSANAAN REDISTRIBUSI TANAH DALAM PENYEBUTAN PENSERTIFIKATAN TANAH PADA PROGRAM NAWACITA DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pradipta Swandhana , Yamin Muhammad , Kalo Syafruddin , Sembiring Idha Aprilyana
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKProgram kepemilikan lahan sembilan juta hektar dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi kesenjangan kepemilikan lahan. Pemerintah berencana tidak hanya untuk pembagian tanah tetapi juga untuk memajukan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat. Arah kebijakan tersebut tertuang dalam Perpres No. 2/2015 tentang RPJMN (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional) 2015-2019. Permasalahannya adalah: bagaimana pelaksanaan program Nawacita menuju redistribusi sembilan juta tanah di SUMUT (Sumatera Utara), mengapa program ini tidak sesuai dengan target di SUMUT, dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPN (Badan Pertanahan Nasional) SUMUT untuk menangani program redistribusi sembilan juta hektar lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan target di SUMUT.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis nomiatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan Bapak Marulam Siahaan sebagai narasumber dan dari data redistribusi tanah periode 2015-2018 di BPN SUMUT. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kepastian hukum dan teori keadilan.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program tersebut belum terlaksana karena pemerintah hanya mendaftarkan tanah yang telah dimiliki oleh masyarakat tanpa sertifikat kepemilikan. Faktor penghambatnya adalah: kurangnya sumber daya manusia, kurangnya peta lahan, deforestasi, kurangnya koordinasi antar kementerian terkait, keterlambatan dalam mengeluarkan peraturan, dan konflik agraria. BPN SUMUT berupaya melakukan verifikasi data, peningkatan SDM, dan penyediaan peralatan untuk praktek teknis di lapangan. Disarankan agar substansi pelaksanaannya disesuaikan dengan kemampuan pemerintah dan kondisi di lapangan dibiasakan dengan pelaksanaan program Nawacita tentang redistribusi tanah. BPN harus lebih persuasif dalam mensosialisasikan deforestasi dan konflik agraria kepada masyarakat, dan rencana tersebut harus dilaksanakan secara konsekuen dan berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Nawacita; Redistribusi Tanah; RPJMN
KAJIAN RANCANGAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR SUMATERA UTARA TENTANG PEDOMAN, PEMBINAAN, DAN PENGAWASAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI SUMUT
Authors: Syafri Syafri , Sitorus Jonni , Pratitis Sugih Ayu , Zuliah Azmiati , Sitompul Rina Melati
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKKajian bertujuan untuk menyusun draf Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Utara tentang Pedoman, Pembinaan dan Pengawasan BUM Desa di Sumatera Utara. Secara khusus, tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis materi muatan draf Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Utara tentang Pedoman, Pembinaan dan Pengawasan BUM Desa berdasarkan kondisi eksisting dan permasalahan BUM Desa di Sumatera Utara. Kajian merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggabungkan penelitian hukum dan sosial. Kajian dilakukan di Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagai, Dairi, Langkat, Asahan, dan Karo. Draf Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Utara tentang Pedoman, Pembinaan, dan Pengawasan BUM Desa di Sumatera Utara dirancang menjadi 10 BAB, dengan rincian: 1 BAB tentang Ketentuan Umum; 1 BAB tentang Maksud, Tujuan, dan Ruang Lingkup Peraturan Gubernur; 7 BAB tentang materi muatan Peraturan Gubernur; dan 1 BAB tentang Ketentuan Penutup. Adapun ruang lingkup materi muatan Peraturan Gubernur ini adalah: 1) pendirian Bum Desa/Bum Desa Bersama; 2) pembinaan dan pengawasan Bum Desa/Bum Desa Bersama; 3) kepemilikan, modal, aset, dan pinjaman Bum Desa/Bum Desa Bersama; 4) tanggung jawab sosial dan pembagian hasil usaha Bum Desa/Bum Desa Bersama; 5) pertanggungjawaban Bum Desa/Bum Desa Bersama; 6) klasifikasi perkembangan Bum Desa/Bum Desa Bersama; dan 7) bentuk badan hukum dan kerjasama Bum Desa/Bum Desa Bersama. Direkomendasikan kepada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Provinsi Sumatera Utara selaku OPD teknis terkait untuk menindaklanjuti Rancangan Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Utara tentang Pedoman, Pembinaan dan Pengawasan BUM Desa di Sumatera Utara ini ke Biro Hukum Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara agar menjadi sebuah Produk Hukum Provinsi Sumatera Utara.Kata kunci: BUM Desa, Pembinaan, Pengawasan, Pedoman, Peraturan Gubernur
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN DIKARENAKAN PESELINGKUHAN (Studi Kasus Putusan No.601/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Nabilah Putri , Suparman Suparman , Maysarah Andi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTIn the event of a divorce both father and mother can be given the same right to care for and educate their children after divorce especially the divorce referred to in Decision No. 601/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Mdn. So that the problem arises, namely how is the legal review related with post-divorce child custody, what are the underlying factors behind the custody of the child falls to the father in the verdict No.601/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Mdn, how are the judges' considerations in doing this decision No.601/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Mdn in deciding child custody rights to the father as a result of divorce.The type of research used in writing this thesis is juridical normative descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques that used is a literature study (Library Research).Legal reviews related to post-divorce child custody are available on the Marriage Law, namely Article 41, Article 45, Article 47, Article 48 and Article 49. Furthermore, it is also found in the Compilation of Islamic Law, through Article 105. What are the factors behind child custody falling to the father in Decision No.601/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Mdn, firstly, the Defendant/Wife committed an affair and was known to have booked a hotel 2 (two) times with his mistress. Second, the Defendant has admitted his actions before the Plaintiff, his family and traditional leaders had an affair. Third, the affair committed by the Defendant shows that: betrayal and irresponsible behavior of the Defendant as the wife and at the same time the mother in marriage, which makes the Plaintiff and Defendant finally agreed to divorce and was judged by the judge to be unworthy custody of their children, caused by the actions of the Defendant who It is feared that it will have a negative impact on their children.Keywords : Juridical Review, Child Custody, Divorce
Financial Stability, Liquidity and Profitability as Indicators Toward the Viability of Non-Life Insurance Companies in the Philippines
Authors: Miranda Asterio , Fiel Miranda Juneth Lourdes
Published: August 2022

This study assessed the viability of non-life insurance companies in Northern Samar, Philippines using the indicators of financial stability, liquidity, and profitability. Specifically, it delved on the profile of non-life insurance companies in Northern Samar along the areas of ownership, programs and services, management and staff, financial resources, policies, systems and procedures, linkages and networking, and length of operations; determined their levels of viability using the indicators of financial stability, liquidity and profitability; identified the problems encountered by the management and staff, and the clients that hindered non-life insurance companies from achieving high level of viability; and identified management and client’s recommendations in order to improve the viability of non-life insurance companies. The study employed a descriptive evaluative research method, which covered 6 non-life insurance companies operating in Northern Samar, involving a total of 110 respondents, 98 from the client’s group and 12 from the management staff. Simple frequency counts, ranking, percentage distribution, and weighted means were used to treat and analyze the data gathered. The assessment on the level of viability of non-life insurance companies in terms of financial stability was rated to be on the moderate level, however, in terms of financial liquidity and profitability levels, the assessment resulted to be high. The management and staff, they regarded rivalry and competition among non-life insurance companies as the number one problem. On the other hand, the clients identified the problem of having minimal number of manpower who could facilitate business transactions faster and easier.
Indigenous Peoples’ Movement against Mining: A study of Sundergarh district, Odisha in Eastern India
Authors: Tete Pratima
Published: August 2022

This paper deals with the Indigenous Peoples’ movement against the OCL in Sundergarh district in Odisha. Based on the intensive field work, narratives and personal journey of the author this paper makes case for ‘perspective from within’. Amidst the onslaught of the state the resistance of the Indigenous people is to protect their land, forest and resources.
Los pliegues de la racialización. Los trabajadores peruanos en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (1990-2021)
Authors: Herrera Jurado Bryam
Published: August 2022

La peruana es la principal población extranjera no limítrofe en Argentina, formando uno de los grupos migrantes más significativos de dicho país. Especialmente en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), donde se radica más del 40% de los peruanos que habitan en Argentina. Ciudad que tiende a situar a estos migrantes en un segmento informal racializado de la clase trabajadora. El presente artículo analiza la forma en que los trabajadores peruanos en CABA desde la década de 1990 experimentan y comprenden la racialización de la que son objeto. Más específicamente, indaga: la doble expropiación que vivencian tanto dentro como fuera de sus lugares de trabajo; y la forma en que estos migrantes intentando evitar la racialización la pliegan reproduciéndola en sus prácticas y sus discursos. Para lo cual, el investigador, que es también un migrante peruano con orígenes de clase trabajadora, realizó entrevistas en profundidad y trabajo de campo etnográfico entre 2019 y 2021.
A KNAPSACK OPTIMISATION MODEL TO DETERMINE THE REQUIRED ITEMS FOR AN ANNUAL DINNER
Authors: KANAGENTHIREN DANISHA , AHMAD NORAZURA
Published: August 2022

Many companies recognise the achievements and contributions of their employees throughout the year through annual dinners. Commonly, companies will allocate a certain amount of money to organise an annual dinner. However, planning such an event is not easy as the organising team needs to plan the event carefully according to the specified budget. This paper demonstrates how a binary knapsack problem approach is applied to help an insurance company select the required items for its annual dinner within the allocated budget. Two models were developed and solved using the LINGO 12.0 software. The first model was developed to determine the activities that will be selected based on the restriction of the total budget. The second model was developed to maximise staff preference on the selected items within the specified budget. The results of both models were compared and discussed. The item selection technique used in this study is for organisations with a limited budget.
O cuidar em enfermagem no serviço de urgência pediátrica de um Hospital Distrital. Aspetos valorizados pelos enfermeiros e pelos pais
Authors: Pereira Maria de Fátima Nunes Mendes , Galvão Dulce Maria Pereira Garcia
Published: August 2022

Trabalhar num serviço de urgência pediátrica exige dos enfermeiros especificidade dos cuidados que presta direcionados à criança/família. A criança necessita de respostas de acordo com as suas habilidades e perceções que envolvem valores cognitivos, afetivos, fisiológicos, sociais e morais. Neste contexto, realizou-se um estudo descritivo e exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, junto de 23 Enfermeiros e 35 Pais, cuja colheita de dados decorreu entre julho/2012 e maio/2013 utilizando entrevistas semi-estruturadas, com o objetivo de conhecer os aspetos do cuidar de enfermagem valorizados pelos Enfermeiros que desenvolvem a sua atividade profissional no Serviço de Urgência Pediátrica de um Hospital Distrital quando cuidam da criança/família e os aspetos valorizados pelos Pais que aí recorrem com os seus filhos. Os resultados permitiram-nos verificar que Enfermeiros e Pais valorizaram saber técnico, conhecimento, comunicação, capacidade de estabelecer relação/ensinar, cuidar atraumático. Dos relatos dos Enfermeiros emergiram ainda: resposta da criança/pais, envolvimento dos pais no processo do cuidar, atender a aspetos importantes do desenvolvimento/vivências anteriores da criança, uniformização/qualidade dos cuidados. Os Pais ainda mencionaram a rapidez no atendimento. Apurou-se que os pais recorreram ao serviço por iniciativa própria ou por encaminhamento. Foram várias as situações de doença da criança que estiveram na origem da procura. Os Enfermeiros valorizam aspetos no cuidar que se enquadram nos aspetos valorizados pelos Pais, ambos têm como objetivo satisfazer as necessidades da criança/família na totalidade. Enfermeiros e Pais deram-nos opiniões e sugestões para melhoria dos cuidados de enfermagem.
Comparative analysis of differential gene expression in two species of crucian carps in response to Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) infection
Authors: Sui Yanming , Chen Jiyi , Ji Weiwei , Ruan Wen , Xu Yanyan , Zheng Liang , Lu Yanyan
Published: August 2022

We assessed the expressions of MHCI, LYZC, keratin8, MPO, DUSP1, IκBα, Rab21, and Rac2 between two species of carps (Erqisi river crucian carp and allogynogenetic crucian carp) after Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) infection. The relative expressions of MHCI, LYZC, and keratin8 in the virus-challenged groups were significantly higher than control groups. Moreover, the expression of IκBα in the virus-challenged groups was significantly lower than in the control groups. Compared with the virus-challenged ERO group, the expression of IκBα in the virus-challenged ZHO group decreased. The expression of Rab21 in the virus-challenged groups gradually increased and was significantly higher than in the control groups, and then its expression began to decrease after 24 h. At 72 h, the expression of IκBα in both virus-challenged groups was significantly lower than in the control groups. In addition, the expression of Rab21 in the virus-challenged ZHO group was significantly higher than the virus-challenged ERO group at all time points except for 72 h. Before 24 h, the expression of Rac2 remained unchanged in these four groups, and its expression in the virus-challenged ZHO group was significantly higher than in the other three groups. Nevertheless, its expression began to decrease after 24 h but was still slightly higher than the control group at 72 h. MPO showed a similar expression pattern as Rac2. The expression of DUSP1 in the four groups was the same at 0 h. However, its expression in the virus-challenged ZHO group was significantly higher than in the other three groups at other time points.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG OSTEOARTRHITIS LUTUT PADA LANSIA DI KLINIK BU IFA -KESAMBEN
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad
Published: August 2022

Tindakan pencegahan knee osteoarthritis pada lanjut usis (lansia) adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang definisi apa itu osteoarthritis, faktor risiko, gejala yang muncul, serta bagaimana cara pencegahannya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan lutut, terutama bagi para lansia. Pengetahuan yang telah diberikan diharapkan dapat mengubah perilaku anggota komunitas lansia klinik Bu Ifa Kesamben Jombang untuk dapat menjaga pola kesehatannya secara benar. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan media cetak berupa leaflet agar informasi dapat lebih tersampaikan pada sasaran. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dalam bentuk upaya pencegahan knee osteoarthritis.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID-19 MELALUI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MAHASISWA KKM KELOMPOK 12 DI KELURAHAN BENDUNG KECAMATAN KASEMEN 2021
Authors: Yususp Muhammad Ichwanul , Hartika Nely , Rohiyatussakinah Ina
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan saat ini merupakan hal yang penting, akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak peduli. Padahal dengan menjaga kesehatan, maka hal lain pun akan berpengaruh. Misalnya bidang pendidikan, perekonomian, perdagangan, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam hal ini, mahasiswa melakukan pengabdiannya dalam bentuk KKM yang diadakan oleh Universitas. Pengabdian kuliah kerja mahasiswa (KKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ilmu kepada masyarakat sebagai implementasi ilmu dari lingkungan akademik. Tiga hal yang menjadi sasaran dari program ini adalah pemberantasan buta aksara, penyuluhan pertanian tentang pemberantasan hama dan pemberian tempat sampah sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Dengan adanya kuliah kerja mahasiswa (KKM) ini, diharapkan masyarakat sadar akan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan keberlangsungan hidup.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK KESADARAN DAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP COVID-19.
Authors: Sari Ratna Mega
Published: August 2022

PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK KESADARAN DAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP COVID-19.

 

Ratna Mega Sari, Tintus Gustamal, Auvan Atthahara, Mohammad Rafli Fajriansyah,  Syifa Fauziah Noer, Suci Nur Aulia, Lisdiana Nurfitriani

 

Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

ratna.megasari@untirta.ac.id

 

ABSTRACT

Pondok Bahar village, Karang Tengah District is one of the villages that has been in the red zone for the spread of the corona virus. The low implementation of health protocols in the community and  hoax information are the causes of the high spread of the virus in the area. Thus, this village has become the area chosen as a place for community service through online KKM activities at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The programs carried out in the KKM activity are divided into two main activities, namely the activity of providing correct information about covid 19 and socializing the prevention of covid 19 through social media in the form of poster and video content. The programs carried out include: Podcasts about preventing hoaxes about Covid-19 and vaccines, Creative Video Contest, making social media content in the form of posters related to covid 19 and making video content related to covid 19.

 

Key words : Corona, Health protocol, KKM
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF CREATIVITY DIGITAL NASI BAKAR SUMSUM DAN PECAK ONCOM DI KOTA SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Pancasasti Ranthy
Published: August 2022

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF CREATIVITY DIGITAL NASI BAKAR SUMSUM DAN PECAK ONCOM DI KOTA SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN

abstrak

Provinsi Banten tepatnya di wilayah Kota Serang mempunyai beberapa makanan ciri khas, yaitu Nasi Bakar Sumsum dan Pecak Oncom. Untuk terus melestarikan makanan khas daerah khususnya di Kota Serang, tim PPM membuat suatu program yang bertujuan untuk menginovasikan makanan khas Serang yaitu nasi bakar sumsum dan pecak oncom menjadi berbagai jenis varian yang disukai oleh masyarakat. Sebelum dilaksanakan program PPM, Nasi Bakar Sumsum merupakan makanan tradisional khas Banten berbahan dasar dari nasi yang dipadukan dengan sumsum tulang sapi dan dibalut menggunakan daun pisang yang kemudian dibakar di atas bara api. Setelah dilaksanakan program PPM, kami melakukan inovasi untuk memberikan penambahan varian rasa didalamnya seperti daging ayam suwir mercon,ikan bandeng suwir mercon, selimut telur serta sambal mangga. Sedangkan, sebelum dilaksanakannya program PPM, Pecak Oncom merupakan makanan tradisional khas Betawi berbahan dasar oncom yang di siram dengan kuah sambal. Setelah dilakukannya program PPM, Pecak Oncom telah dipadukan dengan petai dan tauge sebagai pelengkap yang menambah kenikmatan rasa dari Pecak Oncom tersebut. Bentuk pemasaran yang kami lakukan yaitu pemanfaatan digital marketing kreatif dengan menggunakan media elektronik berupa Instagram @nasisumsum.ppm.serang1 @pecakoncom.ppm.kotaserang1 dan facebook Nasi Sumsum Serang PPM dan Pecak Oncom Serang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu adanya peran partisipasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya, kegiatan yang akan di lakukan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga evaluasi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, misalnya seminar, temu lapangan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan Digital Marketing kreatif bersama pemilik Home Industry guna meningkatkan pendapatan penjualan serta kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya Kota Serang.

Kata Kunci:  Nasi Bakar Sumsum, Pecak Oncom, Digital Marketing Kreatif, Pelestarian Kuliner.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PONPES DAFA FOKUS YAYASAN AL MAEMUN BEKASI DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH SEBAGAI SABUN
Authors: Wulandari Retno
Published: August 2022

Dalam rangka menghadapi era new normal ini kami melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui Program Pendampingan peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah dengan memanfaatkan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Pondok Pesantren Dafa Fokus Yayasan Al Maemun Bekasi.

Program Pendampingan pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah dengan cara pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring dari minyak jelantah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa siswi pondok pesantren Dafa Fokus Yayasan Al Maemun Bekasi dan menghemat pengeluaran pondok pesantren karena sabun yang diproduksi sendiri minimal dikonsumsi siswa siswi Pondok.

Selain produk berupa sabun Program pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan, soft skill siswa siswi Pondok Pesantren Dafa Fokus Yayasan Al Maemun Bekasi dalam proses pembuatan sabun untuk menghadapi era new normal ini.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN ORIENTASI MASA DEPAN (SISWA MIA MAN 02 OKUS DI DESA SUGIH WARAS)
Authors: Rizka Rizka Ayu wulandari
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi peningkatan motivasi belajar dan orientasi masa depan dimana siswa MAN 02 OKUS kurangnya motivasi dan kosentrasi belajar dan kendala untuk masuk ke perguruan tinggi ialah seperti terhambatnya biaya dan kurang pemahan tentang pentingnya perguruan tinggi untuk menunjang masa depan. Kurangnya pemahaman materi yang diberikan oleh guru dikarnakan adanya pandemi covid-19 maka Seluruh Sekolah di kec banding agung termasuk MAN 02 OKUS mengadakan sekolah daring.Metode penelitian mengunakan Kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara di lingkungan sekolah. Sampel diambil sebanyak 19 siswa dengan teknik sosialisasi dan penyuluhan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui grup Whatsapp sekolah kepada seluruh sampel. Hasil yang diproleh dari penelitian ini adalah program ini cukup berhasil membuat perubahan bagi siswa MAN 02 OKUS . Dengan adanya penyuluhan dan sosialisasi Strategi motivasi belajar dan orientasi masa depan, maka sekolah MAN 02 OKUS mulai mendapatkan respon Positif dengan program program yang sudah Penulis buat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah supaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan orientasi masa depan siswa.
Burnout Syndrome Among Staff of Emergency and Trauma Department Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Kangar, Perlis
Authors: Bukhari Zainudin Tasneem
Published: August 2022

Burnout Syndrome (BOS) is a complex chronic occupational stressor, defined by Maslach and Jackson (1981) as a Syndrome of Emotional Exhaustion (EE), Depersonalisation (DP) and reduced Personal Accomplishment (PA) among workers in human service environment, towards job demand that is beyond their mental, emotional and physical capacity. The Emergency and Trauma Department (ETD) were regarded as the busiest human service environment, in local and international literature. Cross-sectional mixed method study, which involved 122 operational staff of ETD HTF and a total of 12 ETD operational supervisors and administrators from HTF and Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah (HSB). The objective of this study is to confirm the existence and measure the current level and risk to develop BOS among staff of ETD HTF, determine significant work stressor and develop an interventional manual based on the pre-intervention Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS MP) scores. The SPSS Version 24 and Thematic analysis was performed in this study. Result from the semi-structured interviews, established human resource insufficiency as the main work stressor. The Mind Refresher was developed as a primary intervention through Participatory Action Research. The Mind Refresher had strengthened the personal resources and created mindfulness towards the job demands in ETD HTD, which was statistically proven significant by Paired t Test during the study period.This study concludes that, there were no significant BOS among the staff of ETD HTF and it is hoped that this study will contribute some knowledge for policy makers in the government and private sector to formulate a preventive BOS framework towards their employee job demands.
Development and Initial Validation of the Adult Aggressive Behaviour Scale (AABS)
Authors: Lim Jia Hang
Published: August 2022

Despite of the growing research on violent crime locally and globally, there is still a lack of a local aggression instrument in Malaysia (Abdullah et al., 2015; Ghazali & Munusamy, 2020). The objective of this study was to develop a psychometrically sound and theoretically based measure with the 3 components of aggression based on the Frustration Aggression Model. The initial 60 items of the Adult Aggressive Behaviour Scale (AABS) consists of the physical, verbal and relational components. The items were constructed based on the aggression behavior of the multiracial culture in Malaysia. The AABS was administered to a sample of 117 adults in Malaysia. Quantitative item analyses were used to eliminate and revise items. Items with corrected item-total correlations lower than .3 were eliminated. The remaining items were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis constraining the process to three factors. Preliminary evidences showed that the AABS has good internal reliability and construct validity.
Dinamika Sistem Dua Blok Parti Pada PRU-14: Kajian Kes di FELDA Trolak Utara, Perak
Authors: Abd Aziz Mohd Firdaus , Tayeb Azmil
Published: August 2022

Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-14 (PRU 14) lalu telah mencoret sejarah baharu politik Malaysia apabila memperlihatkan perubahan kerajaan dari Barisan Nasional (BN) kepada Pakatan Harapan (PH) sehingga menghilangkan status quo parti itu sebagai parti pemerintah yang ditunjangi oleh United Malay National Organisation (UMNO). Perubahan ini menjadi penanda aras bahawa sistem demokrasi Malaysia berkembang subur dan berlandaskan perlembagaan. Namun pergerakan pengundian kearah dua blok parti ini dapat dilihat bermula pada PRU 12 dan paling ketara pada PRU 13 sehingga tercetusnya dimensi politik baharu seperti tsunami bandar, tsunami Cina dan revolusi pengundi muda. Pergerakan pengundian ini bukan sahaja berlaku di kawasan bandar, namun turut terjadi di kawasan yang merupakan kubu utama UMNO seperti di kawasan luar bandar termasuklah di Federal Land Authority Development (FELDA) sehingga menafikan majoriti untuk BN membentuk kerajaan. Pergerakan undi ini dinilai dari sudut pendekatan rasional, pendekatan psikologi dan pendekatan sosiologi sebagai pendorong yang dilihat menyumbang kepada gelagat pengundi di Kawasan FELDA ini sehingga membentuk dinamika dua blok parti.
An Analyzing on Statistical Data Analysis Skill Needs Among Graduates
Authors: Ali Amaran Mazdan , A.Mohd Puat Puteri Ariana , Hamzah Mohd Sharizam , Abu Bakar Nur Fardilla Nadia
Published: August 2022

The skill of analyzing statistical data is a skill that uses quantitative or numerical methods. The need for a systematic research process usually requires a foundation of quantitative skills even if little other than its importance in the realm of future employment and important knowledge for every student, especially for those who conduct research scientifically. Creative arts students are students who venture into the field of arts and creative studies who mostly use qualitative methods in their research. Yet is there a need for systematic statistical data analysis skills in the scope of their study? Therefore, to answer this question, this study examines the need for data analysis skills among creative arts students. A total of 102 sets of questionnaires were distributed to undergraduate students from various programs of the Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts UNIMAS. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the questionnaire data using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26.0. Overall finding showed that statistical data analysis skills are very necessary among creative arts students.
Isu dan Cabaran Pelajar Atlet dalam Mengimbangi Pencapaian Akademik dan Sukan
Authors: Mohd Judan Muhammad Hazim , Awang Mohd Mahzan , Othman Norasmah
Published: August 2022

Penglibatan pelajar sekolah di dalam bidang sukan sering kali dikaitkan dengan pencapaian akademik mereka. Aktiviti kokurikulum seperti sukan pada asasnya turut merupakan satu cabang pencapaian dalam menentukan kejayaan seseorang individu. Sukan juga penting dalam pembangunan kemenjadian pelajar dalam membentuk seseorang individu yang holistik. Namun, bukan mudah bagi seseorang pelajar yang melibatkan diri di dalam sukan untuk mengimbangi kedua-dua pencapaian akademik dan sukan. Semestinya mereka akan melalui pelbagai isu dan cabaran. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti isu dan cabaran pelajar atlet dalam mengimbangi pencapaian akademik dan sukan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual dan pemerhatian secara ikut serta untuk mendalami isu dan cabaran yang dilalui. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa keletihan fizikal dan mental, kekeliruan menyusun prioriti, hilang semangat untuk belajar dan kurang fokus di dalam kelas merupakan antara isu dan cabaran yang perlu dihadapi pelajar atlet dalam mengimbangi pencapaian akademik dan sukan. Kesemua isu dan cabaran yang dinyatakan boleh menggugat pencapaian salah satu bidang terutamanya pencapaian akademik atau kedua-dua bidang sekiranya tidak ditangani dengan baik. Cadangan terhadap kajian yang menyeluruh juga boleh dijalankan seperti melihat bagaimana sesebuah institusi itu boleh menguruskan kecemerlangan akademik dan sukan pelajar dengan baik.
Protection of Buyers for Goods Purchased by Description under the Sale of Goods Act 1957
Authors: Mohd Zakuan Zeti Zuryani , Hassan Siti Asishah , Abdul Rashid Rusnadewi
Published: August 2022

In the era of industrilization, the mass production and distribution of goods cross border has affected the buyers on the market. In order to meet the demand of buyers, the producers produced goods in large quantities without considering the quality of goods. Low quality of goods on the market will affect the buyer. Hence the existing law is important to protect the buyers when dealing with goods on the market. The Sale of Goods Act 1957 is the main Act which applies to contracts for the supply of goods in Malaysia. In a contract of supply of goods, implied terms are essential to cater for issues relating to the trader’s civil liability for goods. The weaknesses of the implied terms under the law of supply of goods have become barriers to claims for breach of contract. Currently, the Malaysian Sale of Goods Act 1957 does not adequately protect buyer when entering into a transaction of sale by description. Adopting a doctrinal approach, this article analyses the implied condition as to sale by description under section 15 Sale of Goods Act 1957. The article aims to assess whether the implied condition successfully overcame the problems of buyer in the market. It is submitted the present section 15 Sale of Goods Act 1957 is outdated. It needs a comprehensive revamp to reflect a more standardised and modernised approach. The Malaysian Sale of Goods Act 1957, as it stands, does not sufficiently safeguard buyer when they engage in a sale by description.
Penerimaan Masyarakat Iban terhadap Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU): Satu Kajian Kes
Authors: Kunaping Joan , Mohd Ali Manisah
Published: August 2022

Masyarakat Iban merupakan masyarakat peribumi di Sarawak yang kaya dengan kepercayaan adat tradisi yang diwarisi secara turun temurun. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka penerimaan masyarakat Iban terhadap golongan Orang Kurang Upaya. Kajian kes ini juga menumpukan kepada persepsi yang wujud dalam kalangan masyarakat dan juga meneroka kesediaan mereka dalam menerima golongan Orang Kurang Upaya. Seramai 5 orang masyarakat Iban dari sebuah rumah panjang dipilih sebagai sampel kajian melalui teknik pensampelan bertujuan. Satu set protokol temu bual digunakan sebagai instrumen kajian. Data yang diperoleh menerusi temu bual dianalisis secara verbatim. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penerimaan masyarakat Iban terhadap golongan OKU adalah positif. Masyarakat Iban kini lebih bersedia dalam menerima golongan OKU untuk hidup bermasyarakat. Masyarakat Iban sedar bahawa golongan OKU bukan beban tetapi perlu diberikan perhatian yang sewajarnya. Walau bagaimanapun terdapat beberapa cabaran yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan kesedaran masyarakat Iban terhadap golongan OKU seperti penjagaan OKU, kurangnya pendedahan berkaitan OKU dan masyarakat yang berpegang teguh kepada pantang larang. Kajian ini memberi gambaran yang jelas tentang pentingnya penerimaan dan perhatian masyarakat terhadap golongan OKU.