bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal Pressure Management in Water Distribution Systems Using an Accurate Pressure Reducing Valve Model Based Complementarity Constraints
Authors: Dai Pham Duc
Published: March 2021

Water loss according to water leakages in water distribution systems (WDSs) is a challenging problem worldwide. An inappropriate operation of the WDS leads to unnecessarily high pressure distribution in the WDS and thus a large amount of water leakage exists. For this reason, optimal pressure management in WDSs through regulating operations of pressure reducing valves (PRVs) is priority for water utilities. The pressure management can be accomplished in a hierarchical control scheme with high level and low level controllers. While the high level controller is responsible for calculating pressure set points for critical nodes, the task of a low level controller is to regulate the pressures at the critical nodes to the set points. The optimal pressure management in the high level controller can be casted into a nonlinear programing problem (NLP) where PRV models are crucial and determine proper operation of the WDS and quality of overall pressure control. PRV models having been used until now either describe two operating modes (active and open modes) or three operating modes (active, open and check valve modes) with parameter dependence. Such models make the formulated NLP unsuitable for the case PRVs work in check valve modes or resulted in inaccurate NLP solution with unexpected operation modes of PRVs, respectively. Therefore, this paper proposes an accurate PRV model based on complementarity constraints. The new PRV model is parameter-less dependence and is capable of describing complete operation modes of PRVs in practice. As a result, the formulated NLP is general and provides accurate NLP solution. The efficiency of our new PRV model is demonstrated on numerous case studies for optimal pressure management of WDSs.
Актуальные тенденции развития инвестиционной деятельности горнодобывающей отрасли промышленного комплекса Мурманской области
Authors:   Мурманский Арктический университет, Скотаренко Оксана Вячеславовна ,   Военная академия материально-технического обеспечения имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева, Никитин Юрий Александрович ,   Военная академия материально-технического обеспечения имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева
Published: March 2021

В статье проведен анализ актуальных тенденций развития инвестиционной деятельности горнодобывающей отрасли промышленного комплекса Мурманской области, входящей в состав Арктической зоны Российской Федерации, а также проведена оценка инвестиционных рисков, возможных при реализации проектов.
Методика оценки клинико-экономической эффективности стоматологического лечения (на примере ортопедического планирования)
Authors:   Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии, Забаева Марина Николаевна , Степанов Александр Геннадьевич ,   Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова, Апресян Самвел Владиславович ,   Российский университет дружбы народов, Семенова Виктория Александровна ,   Российский университет дружбы народов
Published: March 2021

Обоснована необходимость разработки отраслевой методики оценки клинико-экономической эффективности в сегменте стоматологической практики. Выполнены исследования на предмет выявления, возможности и целесообразности применения устоявшихся теоретических положений и апробированных методов оценки эффективности процессов и технологий в сегменте стоматологической практики. Выбраны наиболее результативные методы и приемы оценки эффективности, разработаны показатели и выведены формулы их расчета применительно к стоматологической практике. Представлены результаты апробации разработанной методики на примере ортопедического планирования. Доказана практическая значимость и целесообразность использования предложенной методики в стоматологической практике.
Стратегия энергопотребления природного газа предприятиями черной металлургии
Authors:   Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина, Кокшаров Владимир Алексеевич ,   Уральский государственный университет путей сообщения, Киршина Ирина Артуровна ,   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет имени И.М. Губкина),   Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина
Published: March 2021

Существующие современные концептуальные подходы к формированию оценки стратегии потребления природного газа в черной металлургии не позволяют комплексно оценивать все процессы, которые протекают на предприятии, что сказывается на эффективности использования природного газа. В связи с тем, что природный газ играет важную роль универсального энергетического ресурса как в сфере экономики, так и в международной политике, современная стратегия оценки потребления природного газа в черной металлургии становится ключевым фактором повышения конкурентоспособности и гарантией устойчивого экономического роста черной металлургии страны. В статье предложен концептуальный подход к формированию модели оценки стратегии использования природного газа на предприятиях черной металлургии, позволяющий своевременно принимать управленческие решения по повышению уровня организации эффективного энергопотребления на предприятии. На основании предложенного концептуального подхода к оценке стратегии использования природного газа на предприятии черной металлургии можно утверждать, что такая оценка взаимосвязана с оценкой интегрального критерия реализации целей организации эффективного управления энергопотреблением.
К вопросу о понятиях "услуга" и "конкурентоспособность услуг": от дефиниций к практике
Authors:   Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет, Жуковская Ирина Викторовна , Морозов Александр Викторович ,   Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет
Published: March 2021

В научной статье систематизированы понятийно-категориальные свойства услуги, в результате отражена характеристика понятий «услуга» и «конкурентоспособность услуг». Проведенное исследование услуг в общепринятой системе кодирования (ОКВЭД), а также в аспекте международной стандартной отраслевой классификации (MCOK/ISIC) позволило авторам дополнить видовые группы наиболее востребованных на рынке услуг, в качестве практического примера представлен анализ конкурентоспособности DIY–услуг крупнейших ритейлеров Приволжского Федерального округа.
Обоснование методических подходов по определению трудоемкости НИОКР
Authors:   Государственный университет управления, Мишин Юрий Владимирович , Костерев Николай Борисович ,   НИИ экономики авиастроительной промышленности, Сухарев Валерий Борисович ,   НИИ экономики авиастроительной промышленности
Published: March 2021

Цель настоящей работы заключается в подготовке предложений по использованию в качестве одного из основных инструментов составления-сметной документации нормативов трудоемкости НИОКР. В статье решены следующие вопросы: 1) В результате сравнительного анализа специфических особенностей, «слабых» и «сильных» сторон методов нормирования трудоемкости научно-исследовательских и проектно-конструкторских работ были выявлены исходные методические посылки и обоснована наиболее целесообразная область их использования; 2) В целях повышения уровня оперативности и обоснованности проектно-сметной документации на НИОКР предложен синтезированный комплексный подход, заключающийся в совместном использовании трех методов - основного (аналогового) и двух вспомогательных (сетевого планирования и управления, а также экспертного).
Экономическая оценка инновационного потенциала путем использования индикаторов мезофрактала
Authors:   Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет, Жуковская Ирина Викторовна , Морозов Александр Викторович ,   Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет
Published: March 2021

В научной статье проведена оценка инновационного потенциала предприятий торгово-розничного сектора сферы услуг с целью выявления уровня их конкурентоспособности. Обозначены модульные категории, по которым можно выявить степень готовности предприятий к инновациям. Представлен алгоритм определения инновационного потенциала; выявлены системные составляющие мезофрактала инновационного потенциала, а также усовершенствована методика оценки готовности предприятия к инновациям, на основе которой получены эмпирические показатели.
Об отдельных аспектах политики ЕС по декриминализации кредитно-финансовой сферы и снижению рисков отмывания преступных доходов
Authors:   Торгово-промышленная палата Российской Федерации, Курьянов Александр Михайлович
Published: March 2021

Риски отмывания денег и финансирования терроризма по-прежнему вызывают серьезную обеспокоенность в Европейском союзе (ЕС), в том числе в контексте обеспечения целостности финансовой системы Союза, а также безопасности его граждан. Согласно данным Европола, до 0,7-1,28 % годового валового внутреннего продукта Европейского союза «определяется как связанный с подозрительной финансовой деятельностью». Поэтому борьба с отмыванием денег и финансированием терроризма является приоритетом для ЕС и важной составляющей его политики безопасности.
Идеология Римского клуба в комплексе ослабления экономической безопасности и суверенитета России
Authors:   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина, Селиванов Александр Иванович
Published: March 2021

Идеи Римского клуба как важное основание финансовой, экономической, политической и правовой практики буржуазных элит на мировом уровне в виде реализации мизантропических неомальтузианских концепций в современном мире исследуются в контексте их реализации в постсоветской России; обосновывается ключевая роль идеологии и практики Римского клуба в деятельности российских либеральных элит, в разрушении советского строя, в характере динамики постсоветской России; обосновывается необходимость резкой активизации научных исследований в интересах народов и стран, альтернативных проектным разработкам Римского клуба, как ключевое основание для восстановления экономической безопасности России, ее финансово-экономического суверенитета и разработки проекта будущего мироустройства на основе принципов народной демократии.
Анализ использования средств Фонда национального благосостояния Российской Федерации
Authors:   Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова, Элякова Изабелла Дамдиновна , Федоров Афанасий Афанасьевич ,   Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова, Эляков Александр Львович ,   Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова
Published: March 2021

В нестабильных условиях резкого снижения мировых цен на нефть, связанных сокращением спроса на их потребление (в основном из-за КОВИД-19) исследования по формированию, распределению и оценке эффективности использования средств суверенных фондов национального благосостояния государств являются своевременными и актуальными. В статье проведена сравнительная оценка подходов различных государств по использованию средств их суверенных фондов национального благосостояния, проведен анализ источников размещения средств Фонда национального благосостояния РФ за 2015-2019 гг., предложен метод оценки экономической эффективности использования средств Фонда национального благосостояния РФ, основанный на сравнительной оценке уровня его доходности с уровнем доходности зарубежных суверенных фондов.
Silicon-Based Anode with High Capacity and Performance Produced by Magnesiothermic Coreduction of Silicon Dioxide and Hexachlorobenzene
Authors: Ma Kai
Published: March 2021

Silicon (Si) has been considered as a promising anode material because of its abundant reserves in nature, low lithium ion (Li+) intercalation/de-intercalation potential (below 0.5 V vs. Li/Li+) and high theoretical capacity of 4200 mA h/g. In this paper, we prepared a silicon-based (Si-based) anode material containing a small amount of silicon carbide by using magnesiothermic coreduction of silica and hexachlorobenzene. Because of good conductivity of silicon carbide, the cycle performance of the silicon-based anode materials containing few silicon carbide is greatly improved compared with pure silicon. The raw materials were formulated according to a silicon-carbon molar ratio of 10:0, 10:1, 10:2 and 10:3, and the obtained products were purified and tested for their electrochemical properties. After 1000 cycles, the specific capacities of the materials with silicon-carbon molar ratios of 10:0, 10:1, 10:2 and 10:3 were still up to 412.3 mA h/g, 970.3 mA h/g, 875.0 mA h/g and 788.6 mA h/g, respectively. Although most of the added carbon reacted with silicon to form silicon carbide, because of the good conductivity of silicon carbide, the cycle performance of silicon-based anode materials was significantly better than that of pure silicon.
Prescrição e uso de metilfenidato na atenção infanto-juvenil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Hoffmann Cheffer Maycon , Patricio Rissi Gabrieli , Machado Cruz Shibukawa Bianca , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A prescrição e o consumo de metilfenidato aumentam a cada ano, principalmente entre crianças e adolescentes, para o tratamento do transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. Objetivo: Discutir a prescrição e o uso de metilfenidato no contexto do cuidado infantil e adolescente, à luz das evidências disponíveis na literatura. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura com levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science e SCOPUS, de artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2019, sobre a ocorrência da prescrição de metilfenidato, sua posologia e finalidade em crianças e adolescentes. Resultados: a amostra final foi composta por 17 artigos. Observou-se que 88% da amostra utilizava metilfenidato para tratamento do transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, 64,7% era do sexo masculino e 58,8% correspondia ao período da infância. A liberação imediata do metilfenidato mostrou-se a mais prescrita (41,2%) e a atomoxetina foi o medicamento mais utilizado para a suspensão do metilfenidato por efeitos colaterais (29,4%). Conclusões: A utilização do metilfenidato no contexto da atenção infanto-juvenil revelou que os usuários apresentaram melhora rápida dos sintomas após a introdução do medicamento e que a sua descontinuação geralmente tem sido associada a efeitos adversos de origem física, emocional e comportamental, os quais tendem a desaparecer com a interrupção do fármaco.
Asian financial development: the rise of a new financial system
Authors: Mekhdiev Elnur T. , Bikmetova Zulfiya M. , Iamalova Elvira N. , Ignatieva Oksana N. , Samigullina Aygul F.
Published: March 2021

Today, the global financial system is inefficient in bridging the gap between the developed and developing countries. The dynamically developing countries, such as Asian states, are not satisfied with modern international financial institutions and are actively involved in regional integration, creating new international financial institutions. The newly formed financial institutions contribute to the formation of a different system of financial relations in Asia, which, in turn, is being transformed into the Asian financial system. These trends cannot avoid the impact of the global imbalances. The object of the article is to prove the efficiency of the Asian financial institutions in fighting global imbalances in the region. The major task of these institutions is not the substitution of the current global mechanisms, but their assistance and helping them in solving the global problems on the regional level. The major results include the proof that the developing economies in Asia are more consolidated and capable of conducting a single economic strategy in the long run and the proof of the higher efficiency of Asian financial institutions and their single geo-economic strategy in the long run; this suggests that a new Asian financial system is being built.
A Bibliometric Visualization Review of the MODIS LAI/FPAR Products from 1995 to 2020
Authors: Yan Kai , Zou Dongxiao , Yan Guangjian , Fang Hongliang , Weiss Marie , Rautiainen Miina , Knyazikhin Yuri , Myneni Ranga B.
Published: March 2021

The MODIS LAI/FPAR products have been widely used in various fields since their first public release in 2000. This review intends to summarize the history, development trends, scientific collaborations, disciplines involved, and research hotspots of these products. Its aim is to intrigue researchers and stimulate new research direction. Based on literature data from the Web of Science (WOS) and associated funding information, we conducted a bibliometric visualization review of the MODIS LAI/FPAR products from 1995 to 2020 using bibliometric and social network analysis (SNA) methods. We drew the following conclusions: (1) research based on the MODIS LAI/FPAR shows an upward trend with a multiyear average growth rate of 24.9% in the number of publications. (2) Researchers from China and the USA are the backbone of this research area, among which the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is the core research institution. (3) Research based on the MODIS LAI/FPAR covers a wide range of disciplines but mainly focus on environmental science and ecology. (4) Ecology, crop production estimation, algorithm improvement, and validation are the hotspots of these studies. (5) Broadening the research field, improving the algorithms, and overcoming existing difficulties in heterogeneous surface, scale effects, and complex terrains will be the trend of future research. Our work provides a clear view of the development of the MODIS LAI/FPAR products and valuable information for scholars to broaden their research fields.
Evaluation of the Deposition of Nanoparticles on the Human Respiratory Tract from the Burning of Diesel/ Biodiesel/ Additive
Authors: Clara Rodrigues Pereira  , Pedro Bancillon Ventin Muniz  , Katheelin Rios Santa Rosa  , Lílian Lefol Nani Guarieiro  , Ednildo Andrade Torres
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the deposition in the respiratory tract of nanoparticles (11.5nm to 365.2nm) from the burning of diesel, biodiesel, and additives. The studied fuels were pure diesel (D), a binary mixture of pure diesel with 11% biodiesel (B11), and a ternary mixture of pure diesel, with 11% biodiesel and with the biocatalyst Xmile (B11X). The impact of nanoparticles on health was assessed using the MPPD lung model. From the tests, the burning of the studied fuels showed a concentration of some particles in the accumulation mode (50nm to 120 nm). When comparing fuels, it was clear that B11 emits more particles and has a greater deposition capacity in the lung. B11X is efficient in reducing pollutant emissions as well as impacting human health.
Asynchronous learning techniques during the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Zafrah Faiz Bin , Mohiuddin Khalid , Ahmed Ahmed A. , Alajab Abd Almajeed , A.Nasr Osman
Published: March 2021

This study aims to summarize the capabilities available in learning techniques that can be used in managing the educational process in all academic disciplines during the Corona pandemic (Covid 19). In this research, the blackboard system and the Moodle system were chosen to highlight the capabilities available in it through three axes: Teaching strategies Used in the administration and delivery of the course, and the evaluation methods that are used to evaluate the performance of students in the course, and the last axis is to ensure the quality of the educational process by following up the educational process from the concerned administration.

The study relied on the exploratory descriptive approach to identify the types of teaching strategies used and classify them according to their support for the majors, as well as the methods of evaluation of students ’performance in the course according to the scientific specializations by examining many types of research to sort and classify teaching strategies and evaluation methods for scientific specialties according to the opinions of the studies that have been relied upon.

The study revealed that there are about 28 teaching styles that can be used in the four main practical disciplines, which are arts and humanities, education in the medical field, science and engineering, and social sciences. The study also showed the mechanism of implementing these methods through the tools available on the Blackboard Learning Management System and the Moodle Learning Management System.
L'Accademia Gioenia al tempo della "Spagnola"
Authors: Alberghina Mario
Published: March 2021

Si riporta un esame critico dell'attenzione rivolta alla "Spanish flu" o influenza spagnola, comparsa all'inizio del XX secolo come malattia letale, ad opera di soci dell'Academia Gioenia di Catania. La grande pandemia d'infezione polmonare, secondo gli studiosi, fu definita come "uno dei più grandi nemici dell'uomo". Tuttavia, le caratteristiche della ricorrente pandemia che colpì la maggioranza della popolazione della Sicilia nell'autunno del 1918, l'agente eziologico, le misure sociali e i rimedi sanitari approntati al suo esordio sono stati sorprendentemente poco esaminati e discussi in adunanze accademiche e anche nelle pubblicazioni apparse nelle due riviste edite dall'Accademia.
Landing Global Industry in the City
Authors:   Northeastern University, Adams Marie , Adams Dan ,   Northeastern University
Published: March 2021

The goods of global resource industries pass through the post-industrial city in the form of piles, pipelines, tanks, and silos. Gravel, salt, sand, cobbles, and scrap metal are some of the materials fundamental to making and maintaining the urban environment, but their physical and operational relationship to the city is largely unconsidered beyond conventional single-use zoning practices that simply isolate such resource industries from so-called incompatible uses.
STUCK
Authors:   California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Lange Karen
Published: March 2021

Composed as an ethereal, tenuous experience, STUCK was designed to embrace light and darkness. A collaborative design project stuck was an installation designed, funded, created, fabricated, and constructed by 18 students in a thesis studio. The installation served as showcase to present each of the student’s thesis research books. STUCK was conceptually developed over a month through sketches and full-scale prototyping with construction and exhibition occurring over a five day period. The tight timeline required the participation of all 18 students – peeling, sticking, and adhering 35 miles of packaging tape across a steel uni-strut structure to form two main atria. Additional occupiable tendrils stretched to attach to the main structure, stabilizing and forming tunnels and slings into which to climb and recline. Visitors were able to gather and browse thesis books in the atria before climbing into the tendrils for intimate reading. As darkness reduced the light, STUCK transformed from reading space to alternate experience; reading became impossible and skin became digital scrim, transformed by music tempo and volume, and array of videos projected onto the skin. In this incarnation, the focus shifted from form and books to exploitation and manipulation of space, perception, and material properties.
HB House
Authors:   Florida International University, Rueda Coronel Henry
Published: March 2021

The Project is a private single-family home. In section, the organization of the House was done as a sequence of three layers.
Pneuma Screen
Authors:   Harvard University, Zhang Catty Dan , Pere Adam ,   Harvard University
Published: March 2021

Pneuma – the ancient Greek word for “breath”, is a mixture of the elements air (in motion) and fire (as warmth). Its highest form – in Stoic philosophy- constitutes the human soul (psychê), and organizes both the individual and the cosmos.
Building an Awareness Model of Emergency Supplies Dispatching for Tropical Cyclone Disasters
Authors: Yue Guoyou , Panichakarn Boonsub
Published: March 2021

Objective – The research objective of this paper is to establish an efficient awareness model of emergency supplies dispatching for tropical cyclone disasters, so as to timely deliver emergency supplies to each disaster area at the lowest cost.
Methodology/Technique – Taking the disaster caused by super typhoon No.1409 "Rammasun" to cities and counties in Guangxi as an example, 24 counties (districts) belonging to 7 prefecture-level cities with more than 1000 people in need of emergency transfer and resettlement are selected as the research objects.
Findings– The linear programming method is used to establish two kinds of emergency supplies dispatching models: level-by-level centralized dispatching model and unified dispatching model of provincial emergency management center. By comparing the calculation results of the two models, it is found that the level-by-level centralized dispatching model adopted by Guangxi government departments is relatively high in cost although it is simple and convenient.
Novelty– The total cost of the improved unified dispatching model of provincial emergency management center is 31.72% less than that of the level-by-level centralized dispatching model, which has greater promotion value. The research results can provide a better reference for the government departments at all levels in Guangxi to formulate the emergency supplies dispatching scheme for tropical cyclone disasters.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: E24, J16.
Keywords: Emergency Logistics; Tropical Cyclone Disasters; Emergency Supplies Dispatching; Transportation Problem; Transshipment Problem; Linear Programming Model; Guangxi
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Yue, G; Panichakarn, B. (2021). Building an Awareness Model of Emergency Supplies Dispatching for Tropical Cyclone Disasters, Journal of Business and Economics Review, 5(4) 01–17. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2021.5.4(1)
The Objective Conditions of the Competency of Labor Social Security Practitioners in Facing Future Jobs
Authors: Mahfudz Naufal , Satria Arif , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. , Suroso Arif Imam , Uchrowi Zaim
Published: March 2021

Objective – The number of participants in the labor social security program in Indonesia managed by BPJamsostek, namely the Labor Social Security Administering Body, is still relatively low compared to the number of people working in Indonesia. Labor social security practitioners, or Account Representatives, are tasked with carrying out the process of acquiring new participants. The competence of practitioners needs to be further investigated to ensure their performance in increasing membership coverage.
Methodology/Technique – This study involved 335 practitioners in BPJamsostek branch offices in major cities throughout Indonesia. The sampling method used was purposive random sampling and the analytical tool used was descriptive statistical methods to map the perceptions and opinions of practitioners regarding their competence.
Findings & Novelty – It is found that the practitioners are bachelor’s degree graduates who have various educational backgrounds. This is very useful for making acquisitions of potential participants who also have diverse work professional backgrounds from both formal and informal sector workers. Career opportunities up to the highest level in the institution for practitioners are also wide enough to become Director, even as President Director. It was also found that the majority of respondents, 93.1%, stated that they were ready to face future jobs in the context of participation in social security programs for employment. However, this readiness must be supported by the competencies that must be possessed by them, because 94.0% of the respondents stated that the competency development process was important and 52.5% stated that the opportunity to obtain competency development programs was not evenly distributed among practitioners.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: E20, H55.
Keywords: Labour Social Security Practitioners; Competency; Jobs Lost; Future Jobs; Fourth Industrial Revolution
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mahfudz, N; Satria, A; Hubeis, A.V.S; Suroso, A.I; Uchrowi, Z. (2021). The Objective Conditions of the Competency of Labor Social Security Practitioners in Facing Future Jobs, Journal of Business and Economics Review, 5(4) 18–25. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2021.5.4(2)
Perceptions of Food Retailers Regarding Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: Deliwe Ayanda Pamella , Beck Shelley Beryl , Smith Elroy Eugene
Published: March 2021

Objective – This paper sets out to assess perceptions of food retailers regarding climate change, greenhouse gas emission and sustainability in the Nelson Mandela Bay region of South Africa. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the food retailers’ greenhouse gas emissions strategies. Climate change catastrophic potential and the harmful effect that it has had on the community and businesses has led to it being given attention from social media and in literature.
Methodology/Technique – This paper covered a literature review that provided the theoretical framework. The empirical study that was carried out included self-administered questionnaires which were distributed to 120 food retailers who were selected from the population using convenience sampling.
Findings - The results revealed that most of the respondents were neutral towards the impact of operational factors regarding GHG emission in the food retail sector.
Novelty - There is limited research that has been conducted among food retailers from the designated population. The study provided guidelines that will be of assistance to food retailers when dealing with climate change and greenhouse gas emissions impact in the food retail sector.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: L66, Q54, Q59.
Keywords: Climate Change; Food Retailers; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Perceptions; Strategies; Sustainability

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Deliwe, A.P; Beck, S.B; Smith, E.E. (2021). Perceptions of Food Retailers Regarding Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Journal of Business and Economics Review, 5(4) 26–35. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2021.5.4(3)
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Dantas Ribeiro Adyelle
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura acerca da importância das condições de saúde bucal do indivíduo com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Método: Foram realizadas buscas bibliográficas nas bases de dados Science Direct, SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. As publicações indexadas nessas bases de dados foram identificadas por meio dos seguintes descritores: “Saúde Bucal”, “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, “ Assistência Odontológica para Pessoas com Deficiências ”, e dos respectivos termos em inglês: “Oral Health”, “Autism Spectrum Disorder” e “ Dental Care for Disabled”. Inicialmente, os estudos foram selecionados apenas pelos títulos e resumos. Foram incluídos artigos científicos publicados entre 2011 e 2021. Foram excluídas as teses, dissertações e estudos que não abordavam a temática principal da presente pesquisa. Resultados: Verificou-se que os pacientes com TEA apresentam algumas condições que favorecem o aparecimento de algumas doenças da cavidade oral, que podem estar associadas ao uso crônico de medicamentos, aos hábitos de alimentação e higiene, motivação dos cuidadores, cooperação do paciente e segurança profissional. Conclusão: É necessário enfatizar a importância do conhecimento sobre saúde bucal para os cuidadores, frequência de- consultas, manejo do paciente, acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde e capacitação profissional.

Palavras chave: Assistência Odontológica para Pessoas com Deficiências. Saúde Bucal. Transtorno do Espectro Autista.
IMPLICAÇÕES NUTRICIONAIS DA DIETA VEGETARIANA DA INTRODUÇÃO ALIMENTAR À IDADE PRÉ-ESCOLAR
Authors: Karolyny Ferreira da Silva Ana , Granato Russo Bárbara , Oliveira Dias Leão Dryelle , Neves da Silva Laiane , Cristina Matos Marques Taíse
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: Reunir evidências científicas acerca dos benefícios e malefícios do vegetarianismo na introdução alimentar de crianças até a idade pré- escolar. MÉTODO: Foram utilizadas quatro bases de dados para investigação: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMED) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando como descritores dieta vegetariana, desenvolvimento cognitivo, crescimento, crianças, alimentação complementar, deficiências nutricionais, riscos e benefícios, restritos ao período de 2011 até 2021. A busca resultou em 69 artigos e depois de aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 11. RESULTADOS: Observou-se que a dieta vegetariana pode ser adotada desde a fase da alimentação complementar pois pode contribuir para a redução no risco de obesidade, menor incidência de casos de hipertensão e doenças coronarianas, alguns tipos de câncer e ainda o diabetes com início na fase adulta, além de promover adequado crescimento e desenvolvimento cognitivo da criança,ao ser realizado com auxílio de profissionais que possam adequar micronutrientes para reduzir os riscos de deficiências nutricionais principalmente em relação a vitamina B12 e ferro. CONCLUSÃO: É possível incluir a dieta vegetariana no hábito alimentar de crianças desde que seja realizado o acompanhamento de um profissional de saúde habilitado que possa adequar todos os macro e micronutrientes que são fundamentais desde a introdução alimentar até a idade pré-escolar.

Palavras chave: Alimentação Complementar. Benefícios. Dieta vegetariana.
Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano
Authors: Tedesco Marina Cavalcanti
Published: March 2021

O Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano (NCL), movimento cinematográfico mais conhecido da história do cinema da América Latina, começou a ter seu cânone gestado já em seus primeiros anos (trabalhamos os anos de 1967 e 1985 como marcos inicial e final do movimento). Tiveram participação decisiva nesta construção, e influenciaram fortemente a bibliografia produzida até hoje, diretores e críticos que atuavam naquele momento. Neste artigo investigaremos, a partir da perspectiva que o gênero é uma categoria útil de análise histórica, como, por quem e dentro de qual cultura política o cânone do NCL foi engendrado. Discutiremos, ainda, as possibilidades que se apresentavam para homens e mulheres cineastas de incidirem e/ou contestarem à época o cânone do movimento e seus textos mais importantes e o desafio de se fazer uma história que visibilize as realizadoras sem apagar os processos de invisibilização os quais elas vivenciaram.
A espaldas de un gigante: Las traslaciones filmoliterarias brasileñas en el cine latinoamericano
Authors: García-Reyes David
Published: March 2021

El estudio aborda una visión panorámica de las traslaciones filmoliterarias del cine brasileño y proyecta los espacios comunes en el que las tendencias del cine latinoamericano se inscriben junto a la enorme producción audiovisual del Brasil y el distanciamiento cultural del país con el resto de las repúblicas de América Latina. Esta aparente indiferencia estaría vinculada a lo idiomático. El cine brasileño en su posición como un cine escorado dentro de la periferia cultural de la región, ofrece valiosas lecciones al conjunto de Latinoamérica a lo largo de su historia. La producción de la literatura y el audiovisual nacional más que un alejamiento confirma la cercanía ideológica, temática, estética y cultural que configuran el cine de Brasil como una potente industria que ofrece algunos de los mejores ejemplos del cine latinoamericano de siempre. El estudio aborda una visión panorámica de las traslaciones filmoliterarias del cine brasileño y proyecta los espacios comunes en el que las tendencias del cine latinoamericano se inscriben junto a la enorme producción audiovisual del Brasil y el distanciamiento cultural del país con el resto de las repúblicas de América Latina. Esta aparente indiferencia estaría vinculada a lo idiomático. El cine brasileño en su posición como un cine escorado dentro de la periferia cultural de la región, ofrece valiosas lecciones al conjunto de Latinoamérica a lo largo de su historia. La producción de la literatura y el audiovisual nacional más que un alejamiento confirma la cercanía ideológica, temática, estética y cultural que configuran el cine de Brasil como una potente industria que ofrece algunos de los mejores ejemplos del cine latinoamericano de siempre.
Renata Ziemińska and Ireneusz Ziemiński, eds.: Byt i sens. Księga Pamiątkowa VII Polskiego Zjazdu Filozoficznego w Szczecinie, 14–18 września 2004 roku.
Authors: Bremer Józef
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Byt i sens. Księga Pamiątkowa VII Polskiego Zjazdu Filozoficznego w Szczecinie, 14–18 września 2004 roku, edited by Renata Ziemińska and Ireneusz Ziemiński.
Aristotle on Touch
Authors: Bremer Józef
Published: March 2021

According Aristotle's On the Soul, the first and most important form of sensation which we human beings share with other animals is a sense of touch. Without touch animals cannot exist. The first part of my article presents Aristotle's teaching about the internal connection between the soul and the sensory powers, especially as regards the sense of touch. The second part consists of a collection of the classical considerations about this subject. The third part then deals with the actuality of some Aristotle's thesis about touch with reference to current research in neurophysiology on kinesthesia and haptic perception.
Wilhelm Vossenkuhl: Die Möglichkeit des Guten. Ethik im 21. Jahrhundert
Authors: Rynkiewicz Kazimierz
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Die Möglichkeit des Guten. Ethik im 21. Jahrhundert [The Possibility of the Good. Ethics in the 21st Century], by Wilhelm Vossenkuhl.
In memoriam Piotr Lenartowicz SJ (1934–2012)
Authors: Darowski Roman , Koszteyn Jolanta , Wróblewski Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

The article presents an obituary for Polish philosopher Piotr Lenartowicz.
Terahertz emission in an InGaAs-based dual-grating-gate high-electron-mobility transistor plasmonic photomixer
Authors: Hosotani Tomotaka , Satou Akira , Otsuji Taiichi
Published: March 2021

We report on terahertz (THz) emission from an InGaAs-based DC-current-driven dual-grating-gate high-electron-mobility transistor excited by photomixed dual continuous-wave-infrared (dual-CW-IR) laser irradiation. The difference frequency (δf) of the dual-CW-IR laser beams was set around the THz plasmon mode frequencies at different bias conditions. The radiation spectra from the device observed at 120 K showed distinctive emissions beyond the black-body radiation, which were promoted by δf-dependent coherent plasmons. The results suggest the occurrence of plasmonic boom instability stimulated by the DC current flow in the 2D channel under pertinent DC bias voltages.
Observation of high carrier mobility in CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystals by AC photo-Hall measurements
Authors: Kimura Takumi , Matsumori Kouhei , Oto Kenichi , Kanemitsu Yoshihiko , Yamada Yasuhiro
Published: March 2021

Carrier mobility is one of the most fundamental material parameters of semiconductors and requisite for device applications and interpretation of physical phenomena. We determined the electron and hole mobilities of a CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal in the high-carrier density regime by combining AC Hall measurements under photoexcitation and two-carrier analysis. Both electron and hole mobilities were significantly enhanced by photo-doping and exceeded 300 cm2 V−1 s−1, which are comparable to the electron Hall mobilities of conventional inorganic semiconductors. Our experimental results indicate that charged dislocation scattering dominates the carrier transport at room temperature in the low-carrier density regime.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahman Abdurrahman , Madiong Baso , Makkawaru Zulkifli
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan Dewan Pengawas Syaraiah (DPS) pada bank syariah serta kendala yang dihadapi DPS dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan pada bank syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) Bank Sulselbar yang berada di Kota Makassar. Responden penelitian ini adalah anggota DPS di UUS Bank Sulselbar. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan DPS di UUS Bank Sulselbar telah cukup optimal. Bentuk pengawasan DPS terdiri dari pengawasan on-site (pengawasan langsung) dan off-site (pengawasan tidak langsung). Pengawasan DPS meliputi; menganalisa laporan hasil audit internal dan fungsi kepatuhan untuk pemenuhan prinsip-prinsip syariah atas kegiatan penghimpunan dana dan penyaluran dana serta pelayanan jasa bank, melakukan uji petik, memberikan saran dan opini syariah, melaksanakan rapat dan kajian internal, serta membuat laporan pengawasan secara periodik. Adapun kendala pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan DPS yakni kurangnya sumber daya insani (SDI) di bank syariah, serta belum maksimalnya penerapan Good Coorporate Governance (GCG) oleh DPS.
This study aims to determine the implementation of the supervisory function of Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) in Islamic banks as well as the obstacles faced by DPS in carrying out the supervisory function in Islamic banks. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The location of the study is in the Sulselbar Bank Syariah Business Unit (UUS) located in Makassar City. The respondents of this study were DPS members at the Sulselbar Bank UUS. Data collection methods using interview techniques and literature. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the DPS supervision function at UUS Bank Sulselbar was quite optimal. The form of DPS supervision consists of on-site supervision (direct supervision) and off-site (indirect supervision). Supervision of SSB includes; analyzing reports on the results of internal audit and compliance functions to fulfill sharia principles for fundraising and distribution of funds and bank services, conducting sampling tests, providing sharia advice and opinions, conducting internal meetings and studies, and making periodic monitoring reports. The obstacles to the implementation of the supervisory function of the DPS are a lack of human resources (SDI) in Islamic banks, and not yet the maximum implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) by DPS.
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYEROBOTAN TANAH YANG TERJADI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ferdy Ferdy , Mas Marwan , Siku Abdul Salam
Published: March 2021

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah; (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayahhukumPolsekMandai. (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi penyidik kepolisian dalam upaya menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayah hokum Polsek Mandai. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah hukum Polsek Mandai Polres Maros, dan yang menjadi fokus pada peneilitian ini ada dua yakni: Preventif dan Represif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa upaya penanggulangan dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Sementara kendala yang dihadapi dalam perlindungan perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah tidak adanya peraturan pelaksana terkait perintah perlindungan, keterbatasan dana dan keluarnya hasil visum et repertum membutuhkan waktu yang lama, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia seperti tidak adanya tenaga psikolog, kurang maksimalnya pelayanan konseling untuk korban, dan kurangnya pemahaman polisi terhadap pentingnya perintah perlindungan bagikorban. Keempat, keterbatasan sarana prasarana dan terdapat korban yangenggan ditempatkan di rumah aman
The objectives of this research are; (1) to find out and to analyze the efforts of the police in overcoming criminal acts of Domestic Violence in the jurisdiction of ??the Mandai Police. (2) To find out and analyze the obstacles faced by police investigators in efforts to overcome criminal acts of domestic violence in the jurisdiction of ??the Mandai Police. The research used is empirical legal research, which is a legal research method that functions to see the law in a real sense and to examine how the law works in society. The research was carried out in the jurisdiction of the Mandai Police in Maros, and the focus of this research are: Preventive and Repressive. The results of this study show that prevention efforts are carried out in a preventive and repressive manner. Meanwhile the obstacles faced in protecting women victims of domestic violence are the absence of implementing regulations related to protection orders, limited funds and the issuance of visum et repertum takes a long time, limited human resources such as the absence of psychologists, lack of maximum counseling services for victims, and the police's lack of understanding of the importance of protection orders for victims. Fourth, limited infrastructure and victims who were reluctantly placed in safe houses.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Mas Marwan , Hamid Abd. Haris
Published: March 2021

Korupsi sebagai salah satu kejahatan yang bersifat luar biasa (Extra Ordinary Crime) dikarenakan begitu sulit dalam membuktikan kejahatan tersebut oleh penegak hukum, maka dari itu dibutuhkan kinerja extra untuk memberantas tindak pidana korupsi tersebut. Olehnya itu, mengenai pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dengan menggunakan ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada dalam Undang Undang hal itu diterapkan dalam Undang Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999. Undang Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, dimana beberapa pasalnya menganut tentang sistem pembuktian terbalik terbatas/berimbang. Pasal pasal yang mengatur tentang sistem pembuktian terbalik lebih jelas diatur dalam Pasal 12B, 12C, 37A, 38A, dan 38B. Pemberlakuan sistem pembuktian terbalik dalam perkara delik korupsi terhadap terdakwa meskipun hanya terbatas pada perkara suap (Gratifikasi) di atas Rp. 10 jt. Namun dengan adanya kewajiban terdakwa untuk membuktikan delik korupsi yang didakwakan kepadanya serta harta benda yang patut diduga berasal dari tindak pidana korupsi dan tidak bertumpuh lagi kepada jaksa penuntut umum, maka diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi tersebut sebab perampasan terhadap harta benda terdakwa dapat dilakukan jika terdakwa tidak dapat membuktikan delik korupsi yang didakwakan kepadanya.
Corruption is one of extraordinary crimes because it is so difficult in proving these crimes by law enforcement, and thus it requires extra performance to eradicate corruption. Therefore, regarding the eradication of corruption by using the provisions contained in the Law, this is applied in Law Number 31 Year 1999. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime, in which several articles adhere to a reversed proof system is limited/balanced. Articles governing the reverse proof system are more clearly regulated in Articles 12B, 12C, 37A, 38A, and 38B. The implementation of the reversed proof system is in the case of corruption offenses against the defendant even though it is only limited to bribery cases (Gratification) over Rp10 million. However, with the defendant's obligation to prove the corruption offense charged with him and property that is reasonably suspected of originating from criminal acts of corruption and no longer rests on the public prosecutor, then it is expected to be a solution in eradicating these criminal acts of corruption because the confiscation of the assets of the defendant can be done if the defendant cannot prove the corruption offense charged with him.