bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Política y procesos educativo-institucionales
Authors: Gutiérrez López Catalina , Olivier Téllez María Guadalupe , Rivera Ferreiro Martha Lucia
Published: January 2022

Como resultado de un esfuerzo colectivo, se reúne un conjunto de iniciativas, avances y aportes de investigaciones realizadas por académicos del Área de Política educativa, Procesos Institucionales y Gestión. El propósito es abrir un espacio de difusión, y dar a conocer los objetos de estudio y las perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas del ámbito socioeducativo y político del área. En los textos se hace patente los retos hacia el futuro, en especial la necesidad de revisar y actualizar las políticas institucionales de investigación. Inicia con estudios de educación básica donde el lector encontrara trabajos de corte empírico que tienen en común haber sido realizados en escenarios y poblaciones del subsistema de educación secundaria y estar enfocados en los docentes, a continuación, se presentan resultados de un estudio descriptivo realizado también en el nivel de secundaria, para conocer el uso del aula de medios por parte de los docentes. Las autoras se propusieron identificar el uso pedagógico de la TICs considerando las actividades que realizan y los usos que hacen de las herramientas tecnológicas en el aula de medios. Después se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre el ausentismo en la Licenciatura en Sociología de la Educación, seguido de los resultados de un estudio sobre las trayectorias escolares de estudiantes de la Licenciatura Introducción en Educación e Innovación Pedagógica, modalidad en línea en la UPN. En otro apartado de esta sección se plantean los procesos de intervención en la formación de estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación campo Desarrollo y Educación de la UPN Morelos, sede Ayala, a través del Proyecto de Investigación e Intervención Comparada México, España, Argentina. Los siguientes trabajos tratan temas relacionados con las resistencias estudiantiles y las alternativas a los proyectos educativos gubernamentales, ambos propios del campo de la política de la educación. Y por ultimo se agrupa contribuciones sobre diversos temas relacionados con la sociología del trabajo, la política educativa y la intervención en las instituciones.
Lecturas críticas sobre formación de profesionales indígenas en México y América Latina
Authors: Czarny Krischcautzky Gabriela Victoria , Navia Antezana Cecilia Salome , Salinas Sánchez Gisela Victoria
Published: January 2022

En el marco de diversas investigaciones y programas orientados a la formación de maestros indígenas o profesionales para el campo de la educación indígena, se debate sobre la educación intercultural y bilingüe en América Latina. Se plantea poner en la agenda de la educación superior los aprendizajes, dilemas y tensiones que surgen en la docencia a partir de experiencias de formación y de diálogo con estudiantes indígenas, así como algunos de los retos que enfrentan distintos programas de educación superior. En este espacio, se advierten una serie de programas y propuestas para el acceso y permanencia en la educación superior de estudiantes indígenas. Los trabajos aquí reunidos han sido escritos por colegas indígenas y no indígenas con los que en distinta medida se ha debatido y analizado el campo, compartiendo experiencias en proyectos y lugares diversos, también el libro integra trabajos que, desde distintas instituciones y con programas educativos diversos en los que se forman profesionales indígenas, vienen debatiendo e interviniendo como formadores, como integrantes de proyectos de investigación, o bien, como activistas de las organizaciones. En este sentido, el material recupera la reflexión sobre los programas y proyectos dirigidos a la formación de maestros indígenas o profesionales para el campo de la educación indígena y para la educación intercultural y bilingüe, marcado por tendencias y momentos históricos que configuraron objetivos y haceres, tanto en México como en Bolivia y Brasil.
Relatos de docentes de educación indígena en tiempos de COVID 19
Authors: Salinas Sánchez Gisela Victoria , Czarny Krischcautzky Gabriela Victoria , Navia Antezana Cecilia Salome
Published: January 2022

Se reseña la experiencia de 17 maestras, maestros y directivos de educación indígena que dan cuanta cómo, a pesar de condiciones precarias y de sus miedos personales, por causas relacionadas con la pandemia, han logrado mantener el vínculo con sus alumnos. Estos docentes deciden enfrentar la pandemia buscando estrategias para apoyar de la mejor forma posible a madres, padres, alumnos y alumnas. A través de los relatos se visibiliza su preocupación por niñas y niños, la búsqueda de recursos y estrategias para continuar enseñando, para que éstos no dejaran de lado aprendizajes escolares, que no se olvidaran de la escuela, que sus padres pudieran apoyarlos desde casa. Cuando se decretó la contingencia se cerraron las escuelas y se interrumpieron las clases presenciales, después del impasse de la noticia sobre la covid 19, y de la expectativa de que todo pasaría pronto, maestras y maestros de educación indígena, empezaron a diseñar estrategias para seguir manteniendo los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de sus alumnas y alumnos, y sostener comunicación con ellos y sus familias. Las narrativas que aquí se presentan, dan cuenta de lo que implicó la pandemia para los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación indígena en algunas regiones de nuestro país. Se comparten los desafíos que los docentes y directivos enfrentaron, sus preocupaciones, la valoración del apoyo de madres y padres de familia interesados en la educación escolar de sus hijas e hijos. Nos permite visibilizar las dificultades tecnológicas asociadas a la desigualdad socioeconómica y la asistencia a las escuelas por parte de algunos docentes, padres de familia o de alumnos, para entregar o recibir materiales de trabajo.
Semblanza histórica de la UPN : 1978-2018 revisión crítica
Authors: Campiña Roldán Jesús Manuel
Published: January 2022

La Universidad Pedagógica Nacional es una institución de educación superior dedicada al campo educativo que tiene una historia singular y llena de contradicciones. Ha sido un proyecto muy cuestionado en diversos momentos y que todavía tiene un largo camino por recorrer para convertirse en una guía segura del sistema educativo mexicano. Sin embargo, en sus más de cuatro décadas de existencia ha generado una gran comunidad de profesionales de la educación que tienen a esta casa de estudios como un elemento fundamental de su identidad y están ávidos de contar con elementos que les permitan fortalecer su sentido de pertenencia a una comunidad que se extiende por todos los estados de México. Para estos upenianos se creó esta obra con el fin de darles a conocer la historia de su alma máter y las complejas situaciones que la han conducido a lo que hoy es la UPN, la institución universitaria más reconocida por el magisterio mexicano.
La Documentación narrativa en la memoria pedagógica : las redes de docentes como sujetos de saber y de política
Authors: Pulido Ochoa Roberto Isidro
Published: January 2022

La participación colectiva de un grupo de maestros en relación a las reformas educativas de cada sexenio da lugar al desarrollo de propuestas pedagógicas alternativas, y por medio de talleres se inició la construcción de distintos proyectos, haciendo visible la problemática que enfrentan maestros y alumnos. Las dificultades encontradas en los talleres ayudaron a definir el rumbo del proyecto y la posición político-pedagógica adecuada para enfrentarla. Se recuperan elementos teóricos de la investigación acción participativa y la epistemología del sur, teniendo como eje la crítica a las políticas educativas impuestas por los organismos internacionales y la exclusión de las propuestas pedagógicas construidas desde los docentes organizados en colectivos y redes autónomas. La participación de los maestros permitió la identidad de un programa de formación docente que se planteaba la transformación educativa. Se aborda la participación activa de los docentes de México en la construcción de dos redes internacionales con el propósito de abonar hacia el fortalecimiento de un movimiento pedagógico internacional. Es poner a los maestros como protagonistas. promoviendo la documentación narrativa de las experiencias pedagógicas de los profesores. Se presentan las dificultades y los avances que este tipo de proyecto enfrenta en la construcción de un programa de formación alternativo y a pesar de estar documentado más de 40 años de trabajo pedagógico colectivo quedan pendientes una gran cantidad de experiencias pedagógicas.
Estrutura silábica e percepção de acento lexical
Authors: Pacheco Vera , Oliveira do Nascimento Cíntia Beatriz , Oliveira Marian
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo, nós investigamos a percepção do acento lexical em condições experimentais em que o estímulo sonoro não possui os parâmetros acústicos da tonicidade. A partir dos resultados obtidos através de um teste de percepção aplicado a 20 juízes, nós buscamos responder às seguintes perguntas: (i) qual é o padrão, ou quais são os padrões de tonicidade percebidos pelo ouvinte quando o sinal acústico é desprovido de parâmetros acústicos de tonicidade? (ii) que motivação / motivações estariam subjacentes aos padrões percebidos por eles? Nossos resultados confirmam a nossa hipótese e evidenciam que a percepção da tonicidade silábica é motivada pelo ritmo linguístico, estrutura silábica e pelo padrão de atribuição do acento lexical, que funcionam como fatores de adaptação seletiva. Adicionalmente, defendemos que o padrão preferencial do PB por palavra paroxítona é o reflexo da relação entre estrutura silábica e regra de atribuição de acento lexical do PB.
Görög-török versengés: felszín alatti feszültségek
Authors: Egeresi Zoltán
Published: January 2022

Az elemzés célja a Földközi-tenger keleti medencéjében zajló görög-török vetélkedés mögött meghúzódó dinamikák feltárása. Annak ellenére, hogy az év elején Ankara diplomáciai nyitásba kezdett, nem sikerül kézzelfogható eredményt elérnie, miközben a felszín alatt megmaradtak a feszültségek. Görögország igyekezett megerősíteni a pozícióját azáltal, hogy megerősítette partnerségét Franciaországgal és bővítette katonai együttműködését az Egyesült Államokkal. Az elemzés bemutatja, hogy Athén katonai eszközbeszerzése és diplomáciai manőverei kibővítették a mozgásterét, miközben Törökország nem tudta lényegében megoldani ellentéteit a szomszédjaival, s legfőképp az Egyesült Államokkal. Ennek ellenére Ankara folytatja kelet-mediterráneumi követeléseinek hangoztatását, amely újabb feszültségekhez fog vezetni Görögországgal és egyéb szomszédokkal a vitás kérdések rendezésére tett diplomáciai erőfeszítések ellenére.
Intention to Quit of Proactive Health Workers: The Intervening Role of Employee Engagement and the Moderated Mediating Effect of Job Autonomy
Authors: Gadi Paul Dung , Silas Gontur , Bagobiri Esther
Published: January 2022

As a necessary condition for the sustainability and success of teaching hospitals, maintaining proactive health personnel with the ability to be high performers is acknowledged. A few studies have logically clarified and empirically simplified the relationship between proactive employees and intention to quit, which signifies an engaged, proactive tendency to establish actual turnover behavior. However, this study target to resolve these research gaps. This paper predicted that the correlation between proactive health workers and intention to quit was likely mediated by employee engagement and job autonomy as a center point mechanism of motivation. Job autonomy (JA) as a significant framework is expected to buffer the link between proactive health employee and employee engagement. The present article developed a moderated mediated model that incorporates these variables. This study was consistent with previous studies carried out on health workers in Nigerian teaching hospitals. The results of this research help to expose the attrition intentions displayed by conscientious health workers.
The implementation of a data learning series focused on clinical development teams in a contract research organization
Authors: Weil Stacy A , Crumpler Allison , Medendorp Sharon V
Published: January 2022

Effective management of a clinical trial requires having real time access to information that provides useful insights into trial progress and that lends itself to collaborative decision making.  Data visualizations using data from multiple source systems employed during the conduct of a clinical trial have become an essential tool in the recent past as support for collaborative decision making by project teams. Having the ability to access, analyze, read, work with, and present data to support an argument are important skills that ensure data visualizations fulfill their purpose in clinical trial management. There is an expectation that members of the clinical trial team either possess or develop the data literacy skill sets necessary to collaborate on the successful execution of a clinical drug development trial. Here we describe the development of a Data Learning Series program targeted to increase the data literacy skills within a Contract Research Organization in support of the digital evolution of the drug development industry.
A case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following human papillomavirus quadrivalent vaccination
Authors: Lee Mina , Ahn Moo-Young , Roh Hakjae
Published: January 2022

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a rare autoimmune demyelinating disease associated with preceding infection or vaccination. Herein, we report a case of refractory fulminant acute disseminated encephalomyelitis that occurred 25 days after Gardasil vaccination (Merck).
Review on Transdermal drug delivery system
Authors: S Lakshmi savithri , B Geethika Reddy , K Sushanth Sekhar , G Durga , Y Srilekha , P Ratnakumari
Published: January 2022

Transdermal drug delivery system offers best way of drug delivery through skin than compared to oral route of administration by overcoming side-effects.Drug delivery is done through adhesion of transdermal patches to skin surface.Novel application techniques have been employed for better therapeutic response for various drug in treatment of several disease using dermal route of administration.This is best non-invasive method of drug delivery by reducing frequency of administration to achieve complete action of action of drug with maximum benefits to patients .These patches are formulated using various permeation enhancers that are compatible to skins surface .The dermal route of delivery is best suited for therapy to patient for certain diseases.
Solid Dispersion Preparation by Different Methods to Improve Solubility & Dissolution Simvastatin
Authors: Kaur Kamalpreet , Kaur Taranjit , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: January 2022

The improvement of a pure drug's solubility and dissolution rate in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. Simvastatin is a 5-percent absolute bioavailability selective competitive inhibitor of HMG Co-A reductase. For the selection of the carrier, a preliminary solubility investigation of solid dispersion was performed, and solid dispersion was made using Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) and gum acacia. Solid dispersion of medication with polymer was created and studied for solubility and in-vitro dissolution profile. Solid dispersion of drug with polymer has shown an increase in solubility and improved dissolution rate. On the obtained formulations, further FTIR, X-Ray, Scanning electron microscopy, and Differential scanning calorimetry experiments were conducted. The existence of amorphous form in a solid dispersion made with polymer in a 1:5 ratio is verified by characterization research. The research also showed that using a solid dispersion approach with Polymer, the dissolving rate of a pure medication may be significantly increased.
Evaluation of anxiolytic and anti-depressant activity of Neolamarckia cadamba in mice
Authors: Kaur Akwinder , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: January 2022

Objective: Evaluation of anxiolytic and anti-depressant activity of Neolamarckia cadamba in mice.

Material & Method: The aqueous and methanolic extract of “Neolamarckia cadamba” and chose low medium and high doses for therapy. The behavioral consequences of an oral acute or subacute (10 days) treatment. Neolamarckia cadamba (250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o) aqueous and methanolic stem bark extract assessed in male and female Swiss mice (EPM). Diazepam (1 mg/kg) will also be evaluated. Anti-anxiety drug testing in the lab.

Results: Neolamarckia cadamba,  acute oral toxicity was detected with different extracts (ENC & AQNC) having dose  (5, 50, 300, 1000 mg/kg ) via the oral route,  shows no change in behavioral responses and observation shows no acute oral toxicity. Hence depending upon it, Dose was selected 250 mg/kg & 500 mg/kg for our experimental work.

Conclusion: Neolamarckia cadamba has both anxiolytic and antidepressant properties, which likely operate through BZD receptors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The antidepressant and anxiolytic properties of Neolamarckia cadamba ethanolic and aqueous extracts were investigated in Swiss albino mice at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg, respectively. Both extracts (ANC & ENC) showed strong antidepressant and anxiolytic efficacy using TST and EPM parameters.
Outcome of patients with normal and decreased heart rate variability coronary artery bypass grafting surgey
Authors: Thanh Ngo Van , Son Pham Truong , Tuan Nguyen Quang
Published: January 2022

Introduction and objectives: Previous studies have shown that after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart rate variability (HRV) becomes decreased. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of decreased heart rate variability in coronary artery bypass grafting patients. Methods: The study involved 119 consecutive patients who underwent the first CABG operation with sinus rhythm. All subjects underwent assessed with 24-hour Holter recordings 2 days preoperative and 7 days postoperative at Hanoi Heart Hospital from 6/2016 to 8/2018. Major adverse cardiovascular events was defined as cardiac death, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, decompensated heart failure and re-hospitalization. The patients were followed up for 6 months. Main results: The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events was 10.8% followed to 6 months. The incidence of pre and postoperative low HRV varies from 28.6% (preop) to 51.8% (postop 7 days). In which, decreased HRV preoperative predictors of major adverse cardiac events in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: followed up for 3 months: (OR:3,40; 95%CI: 0,97 – 12,11; p>0,05), followed up for 6 months (OR:3,41; 95%CI: 1,05 – 11,05; p<0,05). Conclusions: Preoperative with low HRV was pedict a risk factor for major adverse cardiovascular events.
On Fuzzy Henstock-Kurzweil-Stieltjes-♦-Double Integral on Time scales
Authors: AFARIOGUN David , MOGBADEMU Adesanmi , OLAOLUWA Hallowed
Published: January 2022

We introduce and study some properties of fuzzy Henstock-Kurzweil-Stietljes-$ \Diamond $-double integral on time scales. Also, we state and prove the uniform convergence theorem, monotone convergence theorem and dominated convergence theorem for the fuzzy Henstock-Kurzweil Stieltjes-$\Diamond$-double integrable functions on time scales.
Some Integral Inequalities Involving Exponential Type Convex Functions and Applications
Authors: Muhammad Tariq Muhammad Tariq , Hijaz Ahmad  , Soubhagya Kumar Sahoo  , Jamshed Nasir
Published: January 2022

In this present case, we focus and explore the idea of a new family of convex function namely exponentialtype m–convex functions. To support this newly introduced idea, we elaborate some of its nice algebraicproperties. Employing this, we investigate the novel version of Hermite–Hadamard type integral inequality.Furthermore, to enhance the paper, we present several new refinements of Hermite–Hadamard (H−H) inequality.Further, in the manner of this newly introduced idea, we investigate some applications of specialmeans. These new results yield us some generalizations of the prior results in the literature. We believe, themethodology investigated in this paper will further inspire intrigued researchers.
Enhancement of heat and mass transfer of a physical model using Generalized Caputo fractional derivative of variable order and modified Laplace transform method
Authors: Asjad Muhammad Imran , Aleem Maryam , Ali Waqas , Abubakar Muhammad , Jarad Fahd
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we use a model of non-Newtonian second grade fluid which having three partial differentialequations of momentum, heat and mass transfer with initial condition and boundary condition. Wedevelop the modified Laplace transform of this model with fractional order generalized Caputo fractional operator.We find out the solutions for temperature, concentration and velocity fields by using modified Laplacetransform and investigated the impact of the order α and ρ on temperature, concentration and velocity fieldsrespectively. From the graphical results, we have seen that both the α and ρ have reverse effect on the fluidflow properties. In consequence, it is observed that flow properties of present model can be enhanced nearthe plate for smaller and larger values of ρ. Furthermore, we have compared the present results with theexisting literature for the validation and found that they are in good agreement.
The Impact of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Lockdown on Education Sector of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
Authors: Khan Sajid Ali , Muhammad Fahim Yasin  , Muhammad Naeem  , Sayyad Khurshid
Published: January 2022

Cronavirus Disease (COVID-19) episode presents genuine worries to worldwide schooling frameworks. Endeavors to accommodate COVID-19 provoked unexpected lockdown of education sector around the world. Coronavirus school terminations avoided more than billions of students with regards to class. The examination researches the effect of COVID-19 on instruction. The results display COVID-19 effective influences guidance together with, education interferences, and decreased induction to preparing the investigation workplaces, Job incidents and extended understudy commitments. Similarly display the various instructor and understudies depend upon advancement to establish ongoing education digital throughout the COVID-19. In any case, internet preparing was obstruct according to defenseless establishments along with, web, capacity, separation and detachment barrier and destitute mechanized capacities. The assessment accentuate the hurting consequences of COVID-19 on tutoring territory and the necessity for each and every informational foundation, educators, and understudies to get development, and improve their modernized capacities as per the emerging overall examples and genuine variables in preparing.
Experiences in the Application of Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Learning Resources during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Jimenez Edward
Published: January 2022

This study reflected the experiences and perspectives of Learning Resource Coordinators during the COVID-19 pandemic in the application of the Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Learning Resources in the Schools Division Office, Central Luzon, Philippines. The study employed a narrative-inquiry approach to gather pertinent experiences from a group of participants. The participants were 10 Learning Resource Coordinators selected using a cluster sampling technique. The proponent used a research-made questionnaire to gather data. From the narratives of the informants, the proponent developed a unique thematic analysis. Based on the thematic analysis of the narrative inquiry, the informants revealed different perspectives and experiences, which state the different challenges met and the practical solutions in the delivery and correcting errors in the ADM Learning Resources. Based on the aforementioned findings, the proponent of this research provided some essential recommendations, in particular, an intervention program for this particular subject matter for learning resource coordinators and other significant key players of the Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) implementors.
Sustainable mobility and beauty of public space
Authors: Mastrolonardo Luciana
Published: January 2022

The quality of built environment is linked to the space in-between buildings and considers its formal, environmental and use values, due to specific needs for care and project re-appropriation. Sustainable mobility, a strategic objective of the European Union, cannot ignore the quality of the public space. The New European Bauhaus draw a new strategical attention to the critical role the quality of spaces plays in building a better world. The definition of space for active mobility as environmental islands, sidewalks, pedestrian areas, cycle paths or green ways, must follow morphological, functional and organizational needs. The beauty of the space starts from a new language of the street, through qualifying the places and avoiding a passive crossing for the transport logic, but satisfying a need that goes beyond our material dimension and is inspired by creativity and culture. This qualification is represented here in the case study of an Italian Biciplan as a sector plan able to build inclusive and accessible physical spaces for the community. The lack of attention of technicians in the execution of public works leads to reconsider the importance of these issues also in education and training. The fragmentation of technological knowledge must be recalibrated to provide useful tools without forgetting the quality and the overall beauty of the places when street language improve, also for cultural reason.
3D survey and virtual reconstruction of heritage. The case study of the City Council and Lonja of Alcañiz
Authors: Quintilla Castán Marta , Agustín Hernández Luis
Published: January 2022

With current data acquisition techniques, exhaustive documentation of patrimonial goods is generated, which allows obtaining a 3D geometric model, on which data from research from research is generated. As in other fields of architecture, the latest graphic techniques and manipulation of the image, allow a working methodology other than the current one in the patrimonial field. The information systems have been evolving towards technologies developed with open source software, the use of standards, ontologies and the structuring of information and of the 3D model itself under a semantic hierarchy. Interoperability between databases is favored and the maintenance of applications is ensured. The purpose is to support decision-making related to the model and simultaneously, serve multiple purposes such as cataloging, protection, restoration, conservation, maintenance or dissemination, among others. The research carried out for the realization of the survey of the City Council and Lonja of Alcañiz (Teruel), has the aim of expanding the historical knowledge of the buildings and delimiting its possible constructive phases, in order to obtain the geometric reality of the buildings. In this way, provide greater instruments to carry out the drafting work of the set restoration project.
Architecture with childhood. Rethinking and reflecting on public spaces seen through the 8-80 lens
Authors: Colmenero Fonseca Fabiola
Published: January 2022

Bringing children closer to the issues of culture and civic education in architecture and critical thinking is essential because only by knowing and enhancing their respective heritages is it possible to appreciate the present and build the future of cities with them and for them, where a city is a place of construction of collective knowledge that encompasses the challenges of sustainability and the objectives of the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations. From SUJ (Jesuit University System) we have a strong commitment to the protection and care of minors and vulnerable people. In recent years, a great effort has been made to move from a culture of protection and care to ensure access to culture to safe environments. The concept of Friendly Cities 8-80is taken up again, based on the premise: If we design the city for an 8-year-old and an 80-year-old, we will have a city that allows coexistence and harmony in a way that fosters equity, stimulates healthy lifestyles, and promotes sustainability for more diverse users. Good public space design including beauty, sustainability, and accessibility are keywords of the new Bauhaus, capable of astonishing, reflecting culture and the values of a community, influencing, or “forcing” people to engage with their daily environment to address the new global challenges of climate change, pollution, and resource scarcity.
Arts & Literature: Making Art Out of History’s Tragedies—An Interview with Grzegorz Kwiatkowski
Authors: Jacoby Sanford M.
Published: January 2022

Grzegorz Kwiatkowski is a Polish poet and musician. Here he reflects on the violence perpetrated in Poland during the Second World War, and the dualities of the Polish experience. Is it possible for art to reckon with the darkness, free of melodrama and kitsch?
Arts & Literature: A Review of the Poetry Book unBuried-unMarked—The unTold Namibian Story of the Genocide of 1904–1908: Pieces and Pains of the Struggle for Justice
Authors: Pape Elise
Published: January 2022

Between 1904 and 1908, about eighty per cent of the Herero and fifty per cent of the Nama perished in what is today known as the first genocide of the twentieth century that took place in today’s Namibia under German colonial rule. Over decades, the German government has not officially recognized the genocide as such. Jephta U. Nguherimo is one of the descendants of survivors of this genocide and today lives in the United States. In his poetry book unBuried-unMarked–The unTold Namibian story of the Genocide of 1904-1908: Pieces and Pains of the Struggle for Justice that he has self-published in 2019, J. Nguherimo gives insights into long-lasting impacts of the Herero and Nama genocide, into ways of dealing with painful memories, and into processes of healing in post-genocidal contexts. This art review gives an overview of the book and discusses main features of this artistic piece: the way the poems are linked to pictures, the use of different languages, the presence of nature or the importance of intergenerational bonds. It reflects on the author’s leitmotiv: dialogue, empathy and compassion, and on the impact these could have had or could have on negotiations between Germany and Namibia on the recognition and reparation of the genocide.
Guest Editorial: Mass Atrocity and Collective Healing: New Possibilities for Regenerating Communities
Authors: Gill Scherto R.
Published: January 2022

This Special Issue brings together five articles from different disciplines. It aims to contribute to the emergent critical voices in research about collective trauma and collective healing by introducing novel perspectives and inviting further debates on the relevant issues evoked. For this reason, the Special Issue focuses on collective healing through a number of prisms. First, it delves into the notions of wounding and trauma, with a view to advance a well-argued theoretical framework for understanding collective healing. Second, it identifies underlying ethical pillars for collective healing, especially the principles of equality and well-being that affirm human dignity founded on our intrinsic non-instrumental value as persons. Third, it interrogates one of the deeply seated root causes of transatlantic slavery, and establishes a connection between capitalist expansion and systematic subjugation of human beings to brutal forces for the sake of materialistic production and wealth accumulation. Thus, this Special Issue attempts to survey historical dehumanisation in some of the mass atrocities, probe their continued legacies in contemporary societies in Africa, Europe, and the Americas, and highlight some of the political, psycho-social and grassroots approaches to collect healing in various contexts. In doing so, it further reflects on the conceptual, methodological and structural challenges involved when moving towards collective healing.
Statin-associated side effects in patients attending
a lipid clinic: evidence from a 6-year study
Authors: Barkas Fotios , Adamidis Petros , Koutsogianni Amalia-Despoina , Liamis George , Liberopoulos Evangelos
Published: January 2022

Introduction

There is conflicting evidence regarding the actual incidence of statin-associated side effects in clinical practice. We aimed to record the incidence of statin-associated side effects in the setting of a lipid clinic. We focused on clinically relevant liver enzyme increase and statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS).

Material and methods

This was a retrospective study including adult patients with dyslipidemia followed up for ≥ 3 years in a university hospital lipid clinic in Greece. We recorded the incidence of clinically relevant liver enzyme increase (> 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) on 2 occasions) and SAMS (muscle crumps, creatine kinase (CK) increase > 10 × ULN and rhabdomyolysis) during follow-up.

Results

Among study participants (n = 1,334), 3.1% and 2.8% presented with clinically relevant liver enzyme increase and SAMS at least once during a median follow-up of 6 years (4–10). Only 11% (n = 5) of subjects with a clinically relevant liver enzyme increase and 6% (n = 2) of those with SAMS did not tolerate any statin at any dose. Most subjects with a history of a clinically relevant liver enzyme increase or SAMS were eventually treated with a moderate- or high-intensity statin (76% and 80%, respectively) or with combination treatment of a statin plus another lipid-lowering drug (15% and 36%, respectively). No risk factors for these statin-associated side effects were identified.

Conclusions

The incidence of statin-associated side effects is low in the setting of a lipid clinic. The vast majority of these individuals were still able to tolerate statin treatment.
Ketone bodies and the heart
Authors: Papazafiropoulou Athanasia , Georgopoulos Maximos , Katsilambros Nikolaos
Published: January 2022

Ketone bodies are low chain organic substances with four carbon atoms, with β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetone being the main ketone bodies in blood circulation. Under physiological conditions their levels are low while during conditions of oxidative stress, such as exercise, fasting state and acute illness, ketone body levels are increased. Recent findings have shown that in patients with heart failure their plasma concentration is increased. There is a positive correlation between increased energy metabolism of myocardial cells and the levels of β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetone. Furthermore, it has been hypothesized that the mild ketosis caused by sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors is one of the possible pathogenetic mechanisms explaining the significant cardiovascular and renal benefits observed in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with these agents. The aim of the present review is to summarize the role of ketone bodies in both normal and pathological conditions, such as heart failure.
EVALUATION OF THE TRANSITIONS POTENTIAL TO CYBER-PHYSICAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF HEAVY INDUSTRIES IN TURKEY WITH A NOVEL DECISION-MAKING APPROACH BASED ON BONFERRONI FUNCTION
Authors: GÖRÇÜN Ömer Faruk , KÜÇÜKÖNDER Hande
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study examines the potential of production systems of the heavy industry branches with the help of cyber-physical systems. Sources of public and private sectors may not be sufficient to transform and develop all heavy industry branches simultaneously. Because of that, policymakers can determine priority industries for development and growth, which are sustainable and balanced in a country.
Methodology: In current study, the proposed approach uses the LMAW (Logarithm Methodology of Additive Weights) technique to identify priority sectors. The LMAW is a novel MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision Making) technique providing an opportunity to evaluate both objective and subjective criteria; in addition, it uses the Bonferroni functions to transform the subjective evaluations of decision-makers to the group decision.
Findings: It has been observed that the most significant criterion is overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), and the most prior branch of heavy industry is the aerospace industry.
Originality: This paper examines the transformation process of the heavy industry branches to the cyber-physical systems by using a new MCDM approach.
PREDICTION OF HIGH CYCLE TIMES IN WHEEL RIM MOLDING WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: KABASAKAL İnanç , DEMİRCAN KESKİN Fatma
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Monitoring processes through real-time data collection is useful for businesses to understand their processes better, and deal with production problems. Predicting cycle-time allows identifying production delays, downtime, and productivity loss. Thereby, taking necessary actions is facilitated to eliminate detected losses and to prevent problems towards meeting customer due dates. This study proposes a two-stage approach to determine a cycle-time threshold and predict high cycle times by examining sample molding process data obtained from a wheel-rim manufacturer.
Methodology: Our study firstly determines thresholds for high cycle times with two alternate approaches. Subsequently, data were labeled regarding the cycle-time threshold. Alternate models based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) were developed in R to predict high cycle times.
Findings: Our findings include a comparison of cycle-time threshold approaches through a distance-based metric. After labeling of high cycle times, our study presents the performance of alternate predictive models. The performance of models was compared in terms of accuracy, recall and precision.
Originality: Process mining in wheel rim molding has been found meager in prior research, despite the abundance of process mining applications and cycle-time prediction models. Another distinctive aspect of the study is cycle-time threshold determination with multiple methods to eliminate manual labeling of processes.
Pengukuran Kualitas Perangkat Lunak Menggunakan Metode Function Analysis
Authors: Wijaya Jose Fernando , Salsabiila Elsa , Wicaksono Soetam Rizky
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kualitas dari suatu aplikasi Point of Sales (POS) yang dapat mendukung proses transaksi pada bisnis. Aplikasi yang akan diteliti adalah aplikasi BukuKas yang merupakan aplikasi POS dengan pengguna yang cukup banyak di Indonesia. Pengukuran akan menentukan apakah BukuKas layak dipakai atau tidak. Metode dalam pengukuran ini akan menggunakan Function Point Analysis (FPA). FPA merupakan metode untuk mendapatkan ukuran biaya, durasi, dan jumlah sumber daya yang diperlukan oleh sebuah proyek perangkat lunak dan dapat dilakukan pada setiap tahap pengembangan perangkat lunak. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa aplikasi BukuKas merupakan aplikasi POS yang memiliki fitur yang cukup lengkap dan berkualitas, sehingga memungkinkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat membantu pengguna dalam menjalankan usaha toko maupun UMKM. Hal ini telah dibuktikan dari  Function Point yang dilakukan dan aplikasi ini mendapat skor tinggi sebesar 118,08, yang mana mplikasi ini mendapat presikat aplikasi yang mudah untuk digunakan dan cenderung kompleks, tentunya dari perhitungan ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi biaya perhitungan pembangunan aplikasi BukuKas.
Spesifikasi Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak Sistem Informasi Berita Dengan Standard ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018
Authors: Restu Rahayu Aulia Putri
Published: January 2022

TVRI Sulawesi Tengah merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dibidang penyiaran publik, serta mempunyai tugas untuk memberikan pelayanan informasi, pendidikan, hiburan yang sehat, kontrol dan perekat sosial. Memiliki siaran lokal yang beragam membuat TVRI Sulawesi Tengah dituntut untuk update dalam memberikan informasi setiap harinya. Kenyataannya dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, pendistribusian naskah dan list berita masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu mengandalkan Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel serta pendistribusian item berita yang berisikan video atau gambar hasil liputan reporter dan kameramen yang sudah di edit dengan menambahkan hasil dubbing dari dubber di distribusikan mengandalkan hard disk yang sewaktu-waktu bisa terserang virus dan akhirnya data yang di dalam tidak dapat terbaca oleh komputer. Oleh karena itu untuk memudahkan proses operasional, diperlukan analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak sistem informasi berita untuk menganalisis kebutuhan dari perangkat lunak sistem informasi yang diperlukan sesuai dengan proses bisnis yang sedang berlangsung. Analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak sistem informasi berita ini menggunakan outline dari Software Requirements Specification standar ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018. Analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan menghasilkan enam (6) menu antara lain tambah naskah baru, review naskah, data naskah, list berita, data list berita, gambar berita, data gambar berita dan siaran siap tayang.
Auto-Enrollment Pension in Poland: Impact on HRM Strategies and Pension Participation Rates
Authors: SZCZEPANSKI Marek , KOLODZIEJCZYK Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

The study aims a critical analysis and preliminary assessment of chosen effects of the implementation of a new type of occupational pension schemes with automatic enrollment: the Employee Capital Plans (PPKs), successively has introduced in Poland since 2019.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO (1988 - 2020)
Authors: Lucio Batista Cazarotti Mauro
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de estudo sobre o Direito Fundamental à Segurança Pública no Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro de 1988 a 2020. O presente estudo é uma revisão do trabalho de Rio (2013), intitulado de “O Direito Fundamental à Segurança Pública num Estado Democrático de Direito” publicado em meados de 2013. É uma pesquisa qualitativa de base bibliográfica, na qual buscou-se fundamentação na Constituição Brasileira de 1988, e nas doutrinas de Wolfgang Sarlet (2010), Bonavides (2012), Silva (2020), dentre outros. Cumpre destacar que Rio (2013), apresenta em seu trabalho que o Direito à Segurança Pública é um direito Fundamental pois está apresentado no texto constitucional, sendo assim um direito do Estado Democrático de Direito. Contudo ao se considerar a segurança pública como direito fundamental de quinta dimensão, associando-o ao direito à paz, que busca a pacificação social, é notório a internacionalização deste direito fundamental à Segurança Pública no sentido mais amplo não somente do Estado Democrático como garantidor.
PENERAPAN MODEL NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI KELAS VI SD NEGERI 6 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Mardalena
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan memahami sistem pemerintahan Republik Indonesia  siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau setelah diterapkannya model kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) . Penelitian ini bertempat Jalan Kamboja RT. 06 Kelurahan Tanjung Indah Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Barat I SD Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober semester ganjil tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dikemukakan pada bab sebelumnya,  maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (71,43%) dan siklus II (92,86%). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan hasil observasi yang guru pengamat lihat, dan siswa tertarik terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar.

 

Kata Kunci: PKn, Numbered Heads Together (NHT), Sistem Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PERANAN POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA PEMBELAJARAN PKN DI KELAS VI.B SD NEGERI 26 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Taryana
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Dalam mata pelajaran PKn, pengembangan nilai-nilai afeksi dan karakter harus menjadi prioritas. Apalah artinya pandai secara akademik tanpa diimbangi karakter dan akhlak mulia. Dalam rangka pengembangan nilai-nilai afeksi dan karakter ini, peran guru amat penting. Sebab, guru adalah figur yang banyak dicontoh muridnya, terutama untuk tingkat SD. Guru tidak cukup memberi contoh, namun harus dapat menjadi contoh. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peranan politik luar negeri indonesia pembelajaran PKn di kelas VI.B SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Kenanga II Kel. Kenanga Kec. Lubuklinggau Utara II kota Lubuklinggau SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau. Waktu penelitan pada semester genap bulan Januari-Maret tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Kelas yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah kelas VI.B SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau yang peserta didiknya berjumlah 25 orang siswa pada pokok bahasan memahami peranan politik luar negeri Indonesia dalam era globalisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dikemukakan pada bab sebelumnya,  maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share  memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn peserta didik kelas VI.B SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dalam setiap siklus, yaitu pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II masing-masing 60,00%, 72,00% dan 88,00%. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik yang ditunjukan dengan rata-rata jawaban peserta didik yang menyatakan bahwa peserta didik tertarik dan berminat terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar.

 

Kata Kunci: PKn, Think Pair Share , Peranan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PADA MATERI BILANGAN
Authors: Ekawati Yuni , NURIYATIN SITI , Ayuningtyas Nurina
Published: January 2022

Berpikir kritis merupakan kegiatan yang memerlukan pemikiran secara detail untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan membuat keputusan dengan tujuan sebagai kompetensi aktivitas sehari-hari dan masa yang akan datang. Pembelajaran yang sesuai berpikir kritis adalah pembelajaran matematika yang berlevel High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) yaitu proses berpikir tinggi dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika yang mencakup proses menganalisa (C4), dan mengevaluasi (C5). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan deskripsi untuk memecahkan masalah berdasarkan data-data pada saat penelitian dengan populasi siwa kelas X SMA N 1 Kasiman tahun ajaran 2019/2020, dan sampel 3 siswa yang diambil dari jurusan IPA. Dari hasil penelitian siswa 1 dapat terpenuhi indikator berpikir kritis (Focus, Reason, inference, Situation, Clarity, dan Overview), sedangkan siswa 2 memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis (Focus, Reason, dan inference,) sedangkan siswa 3 memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis (Focus dan Reason).