bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution des russischen Rechtssystems und der russischen Staatlichkeit seit der Jahrtausendwende
Authors: Vasev Igor
Published: November 2023

Under the condition of the full-fleged war of Russia against Ukraine, contemporary Russian state and law are attracting the attention of numerous international scholars. However, this attention is not driven by a desire to study the national functioning of the Russian state and its legal system, but rather by a desire to understand what developments have led the Russian state to the catastrophe of 2022. This article attempts to examine Russian law and the Russian state in terms of their main trends over the last 20 years. The topics “Abolition of federalism”, “Consolidation of presidential power”, “Ideologisation of state policy”, “Militarisation of public consciousness”, “Harsher repressive measures and abolition of freedom of expression”, “Possible return to the death penalty”, “Legislation on 'foreign agents'” as well as “Religious freedom” offer a kind of “kaleidoscopic” view of Russia's politico-legal landscape. Significant turning points are highlighted, providing insight into how, for example, changes in Russian federalism policy or in the position of the Constitutional Court regarding the death penalty in the Russian Federation are directly linked to the creation of dictatorship.
Towards a European Reassessment of Punitive Law Enforcement?
Authors: Vervaele John A.E.
Published: November 2023

This article is an expanded version of the author’s valedictory lecture delivered on the occasion of his retirement as Professor of Economic and European Criminal Law at Utrecht University on 10 March 2023, supplemented with footnotes. Its lecture style has been largely retained.
Das Bundesverfassungsgericht in der vierten Kritikwelle seiner Geschichte?
Authors: Forck Johannes
Published: November 2023

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht gehört zu den angesehensten Institutionen der Bundesrepublik, trotzdem war es nie unangefochten. Für das Aufkommen und Abflachen der Kritik am Gericht ist ein Wellenmodell für die 1950er-, 1970er- und 1990er-Jahre anerkannt. Anhand einer historischen Rückschau möchte der folgende Beitrag eine Diskussion anstoßen, inwiefern es Parallelen und Unterschiede zwischen den historischen Kritikwellen und den aktuellen Kontroversen um die verfassungsgerichtliche Rechtsprechung gibt.
Versorgungsausgleich bei Betriebsrenten
Authors: Strauß Veronika
Published: November 2023

The Equalisation of Pension Rights Act raises complex individual questions for occupational pension rights. This work addresses the interface between equalisation of pension rights and occupational pensions. Both areas of law have received too little attention in jurisprudence to date. The author develops legislative solutions and evaluates them in order to highlight the need for action. She prepares the state of opinion in literature and case law in an exhaustive manner and always carefully weighs up the conflicting interests. The author succeeds in producing a study characterised by a high level of expertise, including the accounting context.
Inhalt und Grenzen der Freiheit zur Verlegung von Seekabeln
Authors: Kohoutek Katrin
Published: November 2023

Submarine cables are critical infrastructure for the internet and energy transport at sea. This book is the first to delineate comprehensively how the current law of the sea regulates the freedom to lay submarine cables. At first the content of the freedom is defined. It encompasses activities related to the laying and operation of submarine cables, as well as the protection of such cables as permanent infrastructure. By distinguishing between limits pertaining to the different zones and general limits of the freedom to lay submarine cables is described how it can be reconciled with other uses of the sea. In particular, a practicable reconciliation with the rights of coastal states over the continental shelf and the EEZ is proposed.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding the Prevention of Gastric Cancer Among Medical Science Students
Authors: Khakbaz Amirhosein , Ahmadi Mehrnaz , Haghighi Shayesteh
Published: November 2023

Background: Gastric cancer has a poor prognosis. Insufficient knowledge of risk factors and poor attitude and practice toward screening have caused patients to notice it in the final stages of the disease. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice levels of a sample of medical sciences students and to explore the predictors of their practice regarding gastric cancer prevention. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted within 2021 to 2022 with 558 medical sciences students. The census method was used to select the samples. The data were collected with a demographic information questionnaire, a knowledge questionnaire about signs and symptoms, risk factors, management, and prevention of gastric cancer developed by Ghanaei in Iran, and a researcher-made questionnaire of attitude and practice. Results: The mean values of the knowledge, attitude, and practice were 19.80 ± 4.92, 69.39 ± 7.57, and 40.68 ± 4.17, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between the practice with knowledge (r = 0.15, P < 0.001) and attitude (r = 0.21, P < 0.001) and between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.59, P < 0.001). The regression model showed that the levels of the overall attitude (β = 0.167, P < 0.001) and knowledge of prevention (β = 0.102, P = 0.032) were significantly associated with the practice of medical sciences students. Conclusions: The results indicated that attitude had the biggest contribution to predicting the practice of students, and their knowledge of prevention was the next predictor of their practice level. Therefore, holding educational programs to increase individuals’ knowledge and create a positive attitude that can, consequently, improve their practice in primary prevention is useful.
Kameraların Ardındaki Doğu: Belgesel Filmlerde Oryantalist Stereotipler
Authors: ATEŞ Hüdai
Published: November 2023

Belgesel filmler, hem estetik unsurları barındırması sebebiyle bir sanat eseri hem geniş kitlelere bilgi aktarabilmesi sebebiyle kitle iletişim aracı hem de içerdiği bilgilerin çoğu zaman bilimsel verilere dayanması sebebiyle de belge niteliği taşıyan film türüdür. Belgesel film yapımcıları ve yönetmenler, belgesel filmin bu güçlü etkilerinden yararlanarak toplumsal olayları kitlelere aktarmayı amaçlamaktadırlar. Bu amaç belli bir bakış açısını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Yönetmen ve yapımcılar izleyicilere çeşitli kültürleri tanıtmak veya toplumsal olaylara dikkat çekmek amacıyla yola çıktıklarında, bazen bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz bir şekilde belirli önyargıları ve stereotipleri kullanmaktadırlar. Bu durum Doğu toplumlarının konu edinildiği filmlerde de karşımıza çıkmakta ve temsil edilen Doğu topluluklarına dair genellemeleri ve basitleştirmeleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Zamanla belli bir kalıba dönüşen bu genellemeler belgesel film anlatılarında kullanılırken Doğu’nun kültürel ve düşünsel her türlü zenginliğinin geri planda kaldığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırma çeşitli kaynaklardan hareket ederek belgesel filmler ve oryantalist stereotiplerin ilişkisini ortaya koymak üzere derlenmiştir.
Dijital Oyun ve Sosyal Etkileşim
Authors: BOYALI Uğur
Published: November 2023

İletişim araştırmalarında dijital oyun çalışmaları giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Dijital iletişim ve medya teknolojilerinin gelişimi, toplumsal ve kültürel yapının değişiminin yanında etkileşim biçimini de değiştirmektedir. Bu bağlamda etkileşim ile gerçekleşen oyun ve oyun oynama esasları değişmektedir. Sanal ortamda oynanan oyunlar ise etkileşimin dönüşümünde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bireyin diğer öznelerle etkileşiminde önemli bir rol oynayan dijital oyunun bir sosyal etkileşim aracı olarak incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın önemi, dijital oyunların dünyada ve ülkemizde giderek ilgi çekmesi ve oyun pazarının giderek genişlemesiyle ilintilendirilebilir. Dijital oyun aracılığıyla giderek farklı yaş gruplarından insan, sanal ortamlarda oyun aracılığıyla etkileşime girmektedir. Bu çerçevede; oyun kavramı ve oyunun gelişimi, dijital oyun, türleri ve dijital oyun ile sosyal etkileşim literatür taraması ve argümantatif bir metotla incelenecektir. Araştırma sorusunun yanıtlanması, yapılmış bilimsel çalışmalardan elde edilen argümanlara dayandırılacaktır. Argümanların birbirleriyle bağlantılı olarak ortaya konulması argümantasyon olarak ifade edilmektedir. Araştırma sorusu şöyledir: Sanal topluluklarda dijital oyun aracılığıyla sosyal etkileşim nasıl gerçekleşmekte ve hangi özelliklere sahip bulunmaktadır? Çalışma sonunda elde edilen bulgular, dijital oyunlarda bireyler arasında ve topluluklarda fiziki ortamda var olan etkileşimin sürdürülmekle birlikte sanal ortamın gereği yeni bir etkileşim formuna da yol açtığını göstermektedir. Sanal oyun topluluklarının katılıma açık yapısı, etkileşim sürecinde çeşitli olanak biçimlerini ve fiziki yaşama göre katılımı çok çeşitli tasarımsal unsurlar ile görsel ve işitsel öğelerle biçimlendirerek, daha esnek ve cazip hale getirmekte ve fiziki ortama göre demokratikleştirmektedir.
Classroom implementation of an auxiliary problem presentation system for mechanics adapted to learners’ errors
Authors: Aikawa Nonoka , Maeda Shintaro , Mogi Tomohiro , Koike Kento , Tomoto Takahito , Imai Isao , Horiguchi Tomoya , Hirashima Tsukasa
Published: November 2023

Error-based Simulation (EBS) is a learning support framework that visualizes learners’ errors and encourages trial and error. However, when a learner is stuck, EBS has difficulty in helping them overcome the impasse. Additionally, giving a correct answer to a learner who is stuck may interfere with the trial-and-error activity that EBS is oriented toward. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage learners during trial-and-error activities without giving them correct answers. In this study, we confirm the effectiveness of our system, which is based on conventional mechanics EBS and provides adaptive auxiliary problems based on learners’ errors. Furthermore, we analyze force-based self-overcoming to evaluate our system. Self-overcoming means that the learner can eliminate errors by using the system without the intervention of the teacher. If self-overcoming occurs, the learner can continue trial-and-error with the auxiliary problems, even if they are stuck. To verify the learning effectiveness of such a system, we conducted a classroom implementation with 86 third-year junior high-school learners and analyzed the results. The system logs from the exercises revealed that self-overcoming was taking place, and that it was reflected in the test results.
Sintesis Silika Alam dari Kalsinasi Sekam Padi
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is an agricultural country, where 40% of the livelihood of the majority of the population is farming. The factor that makes Indonesia an agricultural country is that apart from its population working in the agricultural sector, Indonesia is also crossed by fertile mountain ranges. In an agricultural country like Indonesia, agriculture makes an important contribution to the economy and fulfills people's basic needs. The increase in population will be proportional to the increase in the number of basic needs available. Survey results from the National Statistics Agency show that in 2022 Indonesia will experience an increase in rice production of 1.25 million tons from the previous year. Along with the increase in agricultural production, a new problem that arises is the large number of agricultural residues that are not used optimally, for example, such as rice husks. On average, every 1 kilogram of rice produced can produce 0.28 kg of rice husks. Rice husks contain a high silica content. Based on research that has been carried out, it was found that the silica content was 98-99.9% silica using the sol gel method.
Ղեկավարի գործունեության արդյունավետությունն ապահովող կարողություններն ու «փափուկ հմտությունները» արդի աշխարհի մարտահրավերների համատեքստում / Effective Manager's Capabilities and "Soft Skills" in the Context of the World's Challenges
Authors: Kocharyan Marine A.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The article outlines new requirements for the efficiency of managers in the context of the challenges facing the world today and the uncertainty they bring with them. First, here are presented the definitions of a capable manager, then, the studies of the Armenian, Russian and Western authors with detailed descriptions of the managers’ required capabilities. The availability of a number of capabilities and skills is the key to allowing a person to engage in a manager's professional occupation, and some skills are required to define the professional activity as effective. Data of professiogrames from a variety of scientists has been highlighted and compared to the requirements set out in the legislative framework of the RA. In the context of geopolitical processes, especially after the global epidemic, which is also accompanied by unprecedented technological advances, and even some scientists are soon predicting a "technological revolution," the world has changed into a new situation, under which a manager is expected to have flexibility in mind and practice, quick response skills, high development of communication capabilities, emotional high intelligence, ability to navigate properly and a number of other important qualities.
Thomas Burke and State Sovereignty, 1777
Authors: Coleman Aaron N. , Tate Adam L.
Published: November 2023

Article II of the Articles of Confederation states that “Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly del-egated to the United States, in Congress assembled.” While the provision is well-known, its author, Thomas Burke of North Carolina, is not. Scholars who have explored Burke’s role in crafting the Article have described him as the father of states’ rights or a republican ideo-logue and often dismiss Article II as unimportant to the American founding. This essay challenges those interpretations. It explores the context of Burke’s words and actions in 1777 to understand better his reasoning for calling for what became Article II. From his congres-sional debates with Richard Henry Lee and clashes with James Wilson over the use of implied and extra-constitutional powers to his calls for a bicameral Confederation Congress, Burke concluded that a provision that properly constitutionalized and protected a division of powers be-tween the states and central government was necessary. Rather than being an ideologue, this article reveals Burke to be searching for a so-lution to the metropolitan-periphery problem while remaining faithful to what he perceived to be the constitutional principles of the Ameri-can Revolution. Thus, rather than a neglected or dismissed member of the American founding, Burke emerges as an important theorist of fed-eralism.
The Mob Lawyer’s Constitution
Authors: Mayeux Sara
Published: November 2023

This article reconstructs the constitutional rhetoric of mob lawyers, as well as drug lawyers and other icons of the high-priced criminal defense bar, from the 1970s through the 1990s—the heyday of federal organized crime prosecutions and thus, of the lawyers who defended against them. Drawing upon pop-culture sources including archival television footage, magazine features, newspaper coverage, and ghost-written mass-market memoirs, the article pieces together the constel-lation of soundbites through which mob lawyers disseminated their views. As the subjects of frequent media coverage, these lawyers ad-vanced a coherent and distinctive (if crude) set of ideas about the proper relationship between individuals, the state, law, and wealth. In investigating constitutional history, legal scholars often focus on elite legal actors and Supreme Court doctrine, or, if they examine pop-ular constitutionalism, on organized litigation campaigns, rather than the more diffuse world of solo practitioners and small law firms. Bring-ing together legal and cultural history, this article contributes a new angle on these themes—looking for insights into Reagan-era constitu-tional culture not in the Department of Justice or the Supreme Court, but at Manhattan steakhouses and Miami nightclubs. The high-priced criminal defense bar advanced a highly individu-alist, libertarian, and consumer-oriented conception of constitutional rights, as well as a thoroughly suspicious orientation towards the gov-ernment generally, and towards its exercise of the prosecutorial power specifically. Against the backdrop of the post-Vietnam, post-Wa-tergate historical context, the mob lawyer fused the traditional rhetoric of constitutional rights and the time-honored rituals of courtroom ad-vocacy with late-twentieth-century cynicism about government cor-ruption and prosecutorial overreach.
Strategi Mencapai Net Cash Flow Dalam Novel Tantangan Satu Miliar Ciputra Karya Antonius Tanan Dkk
Authors: Maria Mecha Sukma Arti Yohana  , Selvyana Nurlaily Rahmawati  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: November 2023

All business companies need a marketing strategy to achieve the desired target. The novel entitled One Billion Ciputra Challenge discusses business travel and marketing strategies from two groups, namely GAS and GAG. This study aims to determine the marketing strategies carried out by the two groups in obtaining a net cash flow of one billion. The method used is hermeneutics, the study of text interpretation, which allows to provide new interpretations. The results of this study are knowing the marketing strategies of the GAS and GAG groups in obtaining one billion, namely testing target markets, good cooperation between members, daring to make interesting innovations, utilizing relationships and promotion through cooperation with companies or agencies, developing business, persevering and never giving up, daring to make decisions, as well as Conduct good communication and presentations with investors. The conclusion of this study is the existence of a good and maximum marketing strategy in the GAS and GAG groups so that they can obtain the desired net cash flow target of one billion.
Data on 100 million individual trees in the National Ecological Observatory Network
Authors: White Ethan
Published: November 2023

We’re excited to announce the initial release of crown maps for 100 million trees in the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) with information on location, species identify, size, and alive/dead status.
Comics and the Multimodal World. An International Conference
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The Comics Grid, Journal of Comics Scholarship is co-sponsoring the international conference “Comics and the Multimodal World”, Douglas College, Vancouver, June 13-16 2013.
CFP ¡Plop! Revista de Estudios Pop
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I am honoured to be a member of the “International Scientific Committee” of ¡Plop!, a new journal of pop culture studies published by the University of Barcelona (UAB).
Bhut Jolokia (Press Release)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

A chili’s spiciness scientifically measured
We have relaunched Networked Researcher
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

We are relaunching Networking Researcher as the online arm of our social media and e-learning training and as a proper online collaborative publishing and research networking platform.
Akhmatova
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Giving, I think the poet meant, without expecting anything.
En #RedHD: Facultad Digital: Profesores, Enseñanza y Tecnología, 2012
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The Mexican Network of Digital Humanities published my post on “Digital Faculty: Professors, Teaching and Technology, 2012”.
At The Arts Pages: Comics Scholarship in the Digital Age
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The Arts Pages published my article “Comics Scholarship in the Digital Age: Towards Media-specific Research”.
At Altmetric: Fieldwork: Mentions of Library Journals Online
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

In my latest Fieldwork post I take a quick look at the Library Science journals currently available through the Altmetric Explorer.
Interviewed at Readmill Blog
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I was interviewed by the Readmill blog about The Comics Grid’s Year One ebook.
Mi casa su casa
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Están pintando una casa.
ESBOZO CORDIAL DE FILOSOFÍA DE LA RELIGIÓN EN LA OBRA DE JAVIER MUGUERZA
Authors: Rodríguez García Sonia E.
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es recoger de forma sistemática las principales reflexiones en torno al tema de Dios y la religión en la obra de Javier Muguerza. Con este esbozo cordial de filosofía de la religión se muestra la evolución en el pensamiento de Muguerza desde una filosofía analítica de la religión —preocupada por esclarecer el análisis lógico del lenguaje religioso y la dimensión racional de la creencia religiosa— a una filosofía práctica de la religión —centrada en las condiciones de posibilidad del diálogo entre creyentes y no creyentes y en la reflexión conjunta sobre valores compartidos como la esperanza—. Por último, se defiende la tesis de que las contribuciones de Muguerza en este campo constituyen un claro ejemplo de filosofía de la religión realizada desde el respeto de la increencia.
PETICIONES Y QUEJAS DE LAS PERSONAS PRESAS.
Authors: Cutiño Raya Salvador
Published: November 2023

El funcionamiento de los mecanismos de peticiones y quejas que están a disposición de la población reclusa puede darnos una información muy valiosa sobre la situación de nuestro sistema penitenciario. En este artículo analizamos la percepción de los Servicios de Orientación y Asistencia Jurídica Penitenciaria sobre este instrumento y los datos sobre los asuntos por los que las personas presas consultan estos servicios.
Introduction
Authors: Balz Verena
Published: November 2023

Since the 1980s, planning approaches in European regions shifted as a result of increasing attention to spatial patterns of interaction and movement on regional levels of scale, and alongside “a relative decline of the role of the state, a growing involvement of nongovernmental actors in a range of state functions, the emergence of new forms of multi-agency partnerships and more flexible forms of networking at various spatial scales” (Davoudi, 2008, p.63). Upcoming approaches, often called spatial planning, moved attention from the planning of predefined, contained territories to the planning of spatial networks, stretching across multiple and multi-scalar administrative boundaries. Planning that relied on generally applicable rationalities, statutory planning frameworks and authoritative planning power was challenged by planning that relied on an understanding of the specificities of regions, political consent on their desirable futures and the dedication of actors to these visions (Albrechts et al., 2003, Allmendinger and Haughton, 2010, Healey, 2006, Nadin, 2007, Needham, 1988, Schön, 2005). New approaches typically involved coalitions of plan actors from multiple tiers and levels of government as well as market and civil actors. Packaging their interests in shared visions became a way to operationalize planning. Collaboration in decision-making was used to simultaneously legitimize it. In an ‘institutional void’ (Hajer, 2003, p.175) - in near absence of generally accepted and formally approved regional planning guidance - the inclusion of many in decision-making - good governance - became a normative goal of planning in itself (Innes and Booher, 2003, Mayntz, 2004).
From concept to projects
Authors: Balz Verena , Schrijnen Joost
Published: November 2023

As cities tend to spread and coalesce into lower density urban regions, public transport systems are evolving from mono-centric hierarchical structures into multinodal horizontal networks. This evolution of metropolitan regions with a multitude of relations and dependencies require not only new forms of transport but also new methods of spatial planning. The biggest danger to an emerging metropolitan area is that of fragmented development and consequently missed opportunities. The project Stedenbaan strives to establish a planning context within which cities are not competitors but partners that work on diverse and complementary developments.
Transformations of planning rationales
Authors: Balz Verena , Zonneveld Wil
Published: November 2023

Dutch national planning has acquired an international reputation because it provides strong planning guidance while simultaneously being responsive to the particular spatial and political circumstances of different regions and areas. Spatial concepts, like the Randstad, are important vehicles for sustaining this approach. Such concepts incorporate select spatial planning rationales that justify operational decisions. Concepts can, however, also be ambiguous, and this can allow for different interpretations and deliberations about how guidance should take effect in different situations. In this paper we assess the degree of ambiguity contained in concepts outlined in Dutch national plans between 1988 and 2012. By focusing on the dimensions of spatial concepts, and the room for interpretation these create, we demonstrate how concepts were modified to accommodate a shifting appreciation of deliberation and, as a result, collaboration and governance. On a theoretical level, we propose a method that analyses in detail the ambiguity (“fuzzyness” or “softness”) of spatial concepts. We argue that such sophisticated understandings contribute to explaining the variety of governance responses that these geographies produce in practice. On an empirical level we seek to increase understanding of change in recent Dutch national planning.
Conclusions
Authors: Balz Verena
Published: November 2023

To design for the purpose of planning was not new when regional design emerged as a distinguished discipline in the 1980s in the Netherlands. On the contrary, to imagine solutions for particular areas and to discuss these for the purpose of planning has been a long-standing tradition that can be traced back to the emergence of urban planning in the early 20th century. However, when spatial planning emerged as a new, more collaborative and anticipatory planning approach in the last decades, expectations concerning performances of design in planning decision-making increased. Design came to be seen as a practice that not only improves the spatial and technical quality of plans, but also enhances planning innovation, clarifies political agendas, forges societal alliances and raises the efficiency of planning through timely consideration of conflicts that planning may cause in societal and political domains. Since the 1990s, regional design underwent a process of institutionalisation in Dutch national planning. The practice became repetitively used and was formally embedded in planning procedures.

Despite more varied expectations and institutionalisation, interrelations between regional design and spatial planning are not well understood. As a result, the performances of regional design are difficult to predict and consequently, often disappointing. Therefore, this research has sought to conceptualize interrelations between regional design and spatial planning. It aimed at an enhanced explanation and prediction of performances. The main research question was: how do the interrelations between regional design and spatial planning influence the performances of regional design? Answers to this question were sought through case-study research. During two consecutive rounds of exploration, two perspectives were taken. During a first in-depth case-study, key performances of regional design were analysed. During a second multiple case-studies analysis, the contextual determinants of these performances were investigated.

Detailed results of this dissertation are embodied in Chapter 3 to 7 of this publication. Below, these outcomes are summarised in order to form one coherent line of argument. Theoretical notions, which were considered during the research but were not mentioned in earlier publications of the chapters in the form of journal articles and book chapters, are added. The chapter also contains a critical reflection on the research approaches that were used. A dedicated section summarises the implications of findings for future research.
(On)aangenaam verleden. Waarom het verleden ertoe doet en archeologie geschiedenis moet schrijven
Authors: Fontijn David
Published: November 2023

Met het huidige archeologisch bestel, de impact van de ‘third science’- revolutie en de toenemende aandacht voor erfgoed lijkt de Nederlandse archeologie sterker in de samenleving verankerd dan ooit. Maar wie zit er eigenlijk te wachten op het verleden dat archeologen menen te schrijven, en waarom eindigen de verhalen van archeologie vaak in de rafelranden van de canonieke geschiedenis? Bij archeologie past geen kruideniersmentaliteit: ze is één van de meest krachtige manieren om geschiedenis te schrijven. We moeten dan wel bereid zijn op een heel andere manier te gaan opereren. David Fontijn laat zien waarom juist de Nederlandse archeologie een ‘deep history’-perspectief kan bieden op essentiële problemen van deze tijd zoals massamigratie, de constructie van groepsidentiteit in een multi-culturele geglobaliseerde wereld en destructieve economieën. Wel moeten we accepteren dat het verleden dat we reconstrueren zich vaak helemaal niet leent voor (nationale) zelfverheerlijking en dat obsessies met ‘onze voorouders’ onverwachte en misschien zelfs uiterst onaangename conclusies kunnen hebben. Dit postuum gepubliceerde essay is een bewerking van de 31e C.J.C. Reuvenslezing, uitgesproken op donderdag 21 november 2019 tijdens de 49e Reuvensdagen te Apeldoorn.
Looking at Berlin, Ending up on Capitol Hill
Authors: De Petris Andrea
Published: November 2023

On 3 November 2023, the Italian Council of Ministers approved a constitutional reform bill to introduce the direct election of the Prime Minister in Italy. The reform would grant the Prime Minister significantly broader powers than those currently outlined in the Constitution. The proposal is now set to be evaluated by the Italian Parliament, and possibly submitted to a popular referendum if it is not approved by two-thirds of the members of both chambers. While it claims to ensure the continuity of governments – a known weak point of the Italian political system - it undermines the very foundation of parliamentary representation: the party system. Breathing the spirit of plebiscitary populism, this misguided reform, while seemingly looking towards Berlin for inspiration, risks in a worst-case scenario creating an atmosphere reminiscent of Capitol Hill on a fateful day a few years ago.
Реконструкция памяти, или Новые темы в казахском кино
Authors: Абикеева Гульнара
Published: November 2023

Реконструкция исторической памяти народа – одна из прямых задач национального кинематографа. Прошло более тридцати лет с момента обретения Казахстаном независимости, и в нашем отечественном кино стали появляться фильмы, которые всерьез начали рассматривать вопросы, связанные с установлением советской власти: как это происходило, что она принесла нашему народу. Четыре темы, которые являлись ключевыми для 1920–1930-х годов – «раскрепощение женщины Востока», индустриализация, коллективизация и последовавший за ними голодомор, – рассматриваются в новых казахстанских фильмах последних двух лет с точки зрения посттоталитаризма. Речь пойдет об игровых фильмах – «Талак» (2023) Данияра Саламата, «Каш» (2022) Айсултана Сеитова и «Каныш» (2022) Ерлана Нурмухамбетова, где, как сквозь призму, высвечено то сложное время, которое повлияло на дальнейшее формирование казахской нации. В статье используются общенаучные методы, искусствоведческого и сравнительного анализа. Значимость данной работы видится в том, что в казахстанском киноведении довольно редко встречается сравнение фильмов советского времени и эпохи независимости по вышеназванным вопросам. В статье решается проблема необходимости нового подхода к тем идеологическим посылам, которые были в кино советской эпохи, но не преодолены до сих пор. Новизна исследования заключается в этом подходе, а также в том, что для искусствоведческого анализа выбраны новые казахстанские фильмы, которые либо недавно вышли на экраны, такие как «Каш» или «Каныш», либо еще вообще не были в прокате, как картина «Талак».
Capítulo 6: Habilidades de gestión en emprendedores rurales de una región de Perú en contexto Postpandemia
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Ramírez Arellano Miguel Ángel , Aguilar Tinoco Jhordana Abigaí ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Bermudo Soto Luz Melina ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Carhuaricra Amaro Frank Joffre ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Lázaro Lino Keyla Ibeth ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Leyva Colachagua Erika ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Valdez Barreto Evelyn ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Published: November 2023

Las habilidades de gestión representan el medio a través del cual la estrategia y la práctica de la administración, las herramientas y métodos, las características personales y el estilo contribuyen para generar resultados efectivos en las organizaciones. El objetivo de la investigación fue describir las habilidades de gestión de los emprendedores rurales de la región Junín, Perú en contexto postpandemia. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo se realizó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental – transeccional. Incluyó una muestra probabilística de 192 individuos de 10 AEO, los datos fueron recolectados mediante el cuestionario de habilidades de gestión, con coeficiente de validez de contenido de 0,920 y 0,927 respectivamente y nivel de confiabilidad Omega de McDonald de 0,894 y 0,887. Los resultados indican que más del 40 % tiene nivel medio, cerca del 32 % nivel bajo y solo el 27,6 % alcanzó nivel alto de habilidades de gestión. Por ello se concluye que las habilidades de gestión de los emprendedores rurales en la región Junín tienen niveles de desarrollo medio o bajo.
EFEK PERLAKUAN PEMANASAN DALAM PROSES PENGERINGAN BATA RINGAN YANG DIBUAT DARI BAHAN ALTERNATIF KOMBINASI LUMPUR LAPINDO DAN SEKAM PADI
Authors: Paroipo Wahyu Trifadil , Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan Donny , Zebua Dermawan
Published: November 2023

Salah satu jenis bata ringan yang beredar di pasaran adalah bata ringan Celullar Lightweight Concrete (CLC). Bata ringan CLC adalah beton selular (berpori) yang mengalami proses curing secara alamiah. Komposisi bata ringan CLC antara lain : pasir, semen, air, dan foaming agent (penghasil busa). Selain lebih ringan, kuat tekan Celular Lightweight Concrete beragam, berkisar antara 1,5 sampai lebih dari 3,0 MPa tergantung densitasnya (http://bataringan.co.id). Kuat Tekan CLC ini masih dianggap rendah sehingga CLC lebih banyak digunakan pada dinding non struktural. Dalam penelitian ini pembuatan bata ringan menggunakan bahan alternatif kombinasi lumpur Lapindo dan abu sekam. Ditemukan rumusan masalah agar lumpur lapindo dan sekam padi bisa menambah kekuatan dari bata ringan, pengaruh proses pemanasan dalam teknik pembuatan bata riingan dan bata ringan yang dihasilkan sesuai standar SNI-0349:1989. dengan tujuan dan manfaat untuk mengurangi dan memanfaatkan penggunakaan limbah lumpur lapindo dan abu sekam, mengetahui pengaruh proses pemanasan alami dan oven terhadap kualitas bata ringan dan mengetahui data proses dan komposisi bahan bata ringan. penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan membuat bata ringan melalui teknik teknik Celullar Lightweight Concrete (CLC) dengan ukuran sesuai cetakan beton yang ada di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil. berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan bahan alternatif komposisi bahan lumpur lapindo dan abu sekam dapat digunakan sebagai pembuat abata ringan dengan kualitas golongan II menurut SNI SNI-0349:1989
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU DAN BIAYA (STUDI KASUS REKONSTRUKSI JALAN RUAS KOTA GORONTALO-BILUHU BARAT)
Authors: Alawiyah Karim Pratiwi Tuty , Utiarahman Arfan , Tuloli Mohamad Yusuf
Published: November 2023

Proses perencanaan hingga pengendalian proyek selama pekerjaan konstruksi merupakan kegiatan penting dari suatu proyek. Mencapai tujuan dari sebuah proyek diperlukan manajemen waktu yang mengusahakan peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan proyek agar mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Metode PDM atau Precedence Diagram Method digunakan untuk mengatur waktu penyelesaian proyek, percepatan durasi dilakukan pada pekerjaan yang berada di lintasan kritis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian waktu yang diperlukan oleh perusahaan dalam menyelesaikan proyek rekonstruksi jalan ruas Kota Gorontalo-Biluhu Barat sebesar 266 hari, setelah penambahan 1 jam kerja lembur didapaktan durasi crashing 247 hari dengan efisiensi waktu selama 19 hari atau 7,14%, untuk penambahan 2 jam kerja lembur didapatkan durasi crashing 231 hari dengan efisiensi waktu 35 hari atau 13,16% dan penambahan 3 jam kerja lembur didapatkan durasi crashing 220 hari dengan efisiensi waktu 17,29% atau 46 hari. Total biaya yang telah dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan sebesar Rp19.523.800.939,96, sedangkan dari hasil penelitian menggunakan network planning menggunakan metode PDM dengan percepatan waktu penambahan lembur 1 jam didapatkan total biaya sebesar Rp19.465.074.450 dengan efisiensi biaya 0,3%, untuk penambahan lembur 2 jam didapatkan total biaya sebesar Rp19.416.953.893 efisiensi biaya sebesar 0,55% dan penambahan lembur 3 jam didapatkan total biaya sebesar Rp19.393.902.515 efisiensi waktu sebesar 0,67%.
PENERAPAN EARNED VALUE PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG ASRAMA TERPADU MTs. NEGERI 2 KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Luthfiyah Siti Masrurah , Utiarahman Arfan , Tuloli Mohamad Yusuf
Published: November 2023

Earned Value Management adalah sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemajuan suatu proyek lebih cepat atau lebih lambat dari jadwal yang sudah ditentukan. Tujuan diadakannya pengendalian proyek yaitu untuk membuat perkiraan atau proyeksi keadaan masa depan proyek sehingga dapat mengambil tindakan yang diperlukan pada waktu yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pengendalian proyek yaitu metode kuantatif dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Project sebagai acuan varian waktu kurva S. Berdasarkan konsep Earned Value penilaian proyek dijelaskan dalam beberapa istilah dan persamaan, yaitu analisa varian dan analisa indeks performasi. Analisa varian terdiri dari nilai Schedule Variance (SV) dan nilai Cost Variance (CV), analisa indeks performasi terdiri dari nilai Cost Performance Index (CPI) dan Schedule Performance Index (SPI). Berdasarkan hasil analisis metode yang dilakukan pada proyek pembangunan gedung asrama MTs. Negeri 2 Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam kurun waktu 150 hari dengan nilai kontrak sebesar Rp.2.398.000.000 diambil minggu ke-10 sampai minggu ke-16 dalam bentuk kumulatif didapat nilai BCWS sebesar Rp.1.458.158.929, BCWP sebesar Rp.1.279.931.129, ACWP sebesar Rp.1.274.250.446, SV sebesar -Rp.178.227.800 yang menandakanbahwa proyek mengalami keterlambatan, CV sebesar Rp.5.680.683.00, yang berarti bahwa proyek kelebihan anggaran, pada minggu ke-16 nilai SPI sebesar 0,88 dan CPI sebesar 1,00 yang berarti kinerja pekerjaan kurang baik.
PENGARUH SIMPANGAN LATERAL TERHADAP PENGUNAAN HUNCH PADA GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA
Authors: Tjahjono Budi
Published: November 2023

Pada Suatu planning struktur gedung beton bertulang, gaya-gaya lateral sangat penting untuk diperhitungkan dalam perencanaan. Hal ini bertujuan agar bangunan tersebut dapat menahan gaya lateral yang bekerja pada gedung tersebut baik gaya akibat angin, maupun gaya gempa. Maka dalam prakteknya dituntut dalam membangun suatu gedung sebaiknya mengikuti prosedur SNI yang berlaku sehingga bangunan tersebut dan bermanfaat dengan baik dan secara cost mengungari biaya pemeliharan. Dalam penelitian ini haunch digunakan sebagai pembantu kekuatan struktur akibat beban gempat terhadap simpangan lateral gedung. Hasil yang dapat bahwa simpangan later terkecil baik untuk gedung 5 lantai dimulai dari gedung BH3 dengan nilai x=1.85 mm dan y=1.87 mm, diikuti gedung BH2 dengan nilai x=1.99 mm dan 2.53 mm serta gedung B1 dengan nilai x=3.42 mm dan y=3.61 mm.
ANALISIS DESAIN KINERJA MODEL HALTE BERDASARKAN LINGKUNGAN DI TEMPAT TERPILIH
Authors: Zebua Dermawan , Shofiyah Ainin , Purnomo Hendri Dwi
Published: November 2023

Transportasi diberbagai daerah atau kota sebagai sarana penting sebagai mobilitas penduduk daerah atau kota tersebut. Dan layanan bus adalah salah satu sistem transportasi umum yang disediakan untuk mobilitas masyarakat. Ini mudah diakses dan terjangkau oleh semua orang. Namun, infrastruktur seperti halte bus harus dibangun dengan fitur yang memadai dan dapat diterima. Halte bus harus menarik dan berfungsi sebagai tempat perlindungan bagi penumpang dengan elemen-elemen yang terkini dan sesuai. Dengan desain yang berkelanjutan, sebuah halte bus dapat bertahan lebih lama, menyatu dengan lingkungan dan sekitarnya, dan juga seharusnya memberikan kontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan. Dalam makalah ini, penelitian dilakukan di Kota Surabaya dan tanggapan diperoleh dari penumpang bus di halte bus. 5 (LIMA) halte bus terbaik dipilih untuk dinilai oleh masyarakat dan diharapkan bahwa dari hasil penelitian akan diusulkan desain halte bus yang lebih baik dengan fitur yang lebih baik yang dapat menarik masyarakat untuk menggunakan sistem transportasi bus. Dari hasil penelitian awal, ditemukan bahwa masyarakat telah menyarankan 10 (SEPULUH) fitur yang harus ditanamkan dalam halte bus yang ada untuk perbaikan demi menciptakan halte bus yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini juga mengulas beberapa desain halte bus menarik yang dikumpulkan dari beberapa kota di seluruh dunia. Dengan demikian, ini membantu peneliti untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan elemen-elemen yang penting dalam menciptakan desain halte bus yang berkelanjutan. Secara ringkas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pendapat masyarakat tentang desain halte bus di Kota Surabaya dan bagaimana menciptakan desain halte bus yang berkelanjutan yang akan berkontribusi pada program keberlanjutan Kota Surabaya.
EVALUASI DAN DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR PENGALIRAN DRAINASE DI WILAYAH NGAGEL TIRTO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Zebua Dermawan , Prayoga Panji , Foera Era Waruwu Petrus Candra
Published: November 2023

Fasilitas dasar yang penting dalam perencanaan kota dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yaitu Drainase jalan. Namun, Kelurahan Ngagel Tirto di Kota Surabaya dengan luas wilayah 0,86 km2 dan kepadatan penduduk 15.727 jiwa/km2 mengalami genangan air setinggi 18 cm setiap tahunnya, dengan lama genangan mencapai 57 menit. Banjir menjadi masalah yang sering terjadi di daerah ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab banjir di Kelurahan Ngagel Tirto serta menyajikan solusi berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan. Hasil analisis data hidrologi menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan di Kota Surabaya merata sepanjang tahun. Namun, saluran drainase yang ada tidak mampu menampung seluruh air hujan dengan kapasitas yang memadai ketika terjadi curah hujan tinggi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, perluasan saluran drainase sudah ada menjadi solusi yang diperlukan agar dapat menangani volume air hujan yang lebih besar. Renovasi perlu dilakukan pada beberapa saluran drainase, antara lain: Saluran Bratang Lapangan dengan perluasan lebar (b) dari 0.73 m menjadi 0.9 m dan tinggi (h) dari 0.75 m menjadi 1 m, Saluran Ngagel Tirtosari dengan perluasan lebar (b) dari 0.61 m menjadi 0.9 m dan tinggi (h) dari 0.6 m menjadi 1 m, Saluran Ngagel Tirto IV dan Bratang Satu dengan perluasan lebar (b) dari 0.28 m menjadi 0.9 m dan tinggi (h) dari 0.37 m menjadi 1 m, serta Saluran Quarter 2 (Penjernihan) dengan perluasan lebar (b) dari 0.6 m menjadi 0.9 m dan tinggi (h) dari 0.63 m menjadi 1 m. Selain perluasan saluran drainase, pengerukan rutin perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk saluran yang dangkal guna menjaga aliran air yang lancar dan mengurangi risiko banjir. Kesadaran masyarakat dalam tidak membuang sampah sembarangan juga penting agar saluran drainase tidak tersumbat. Terakhir, perbaikan dan pengerukan di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem drainase secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: DAS, Drainase, Hujan, Banjir, Surabaya
Pengaruh Periklanan, Publisitas dan Personal Selling Terhadap Strategi Kampus
Authors: Hasan
Published: November 2023

The role of education is a form of education of a country as a manifestation of love for its nation to create educated human beings and become noble people. This study aims to determine the effect of advertising, publicity and personal selling on students' decisions to choose to study at STAI Darul Ulum Banyuwangi with a quantitative descriptive research approach, STAI Darul Ulum students who were taken as samples in this study were 66 respondents with solvin techniques probability sampling The data analysis method to test the hypothesis that has been compiled uses a stepwise test through validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing and multiple linear regression testing. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis by considering the hypothesis test consisting of the F test and T test, it can be concluded that based on the t test results, the advertising variable has a positive and significant effect on student decisions, indicated by the tcount value greater than ttable or 2,617 > 1,670 with a value significant 0.011 < 0.05. while the publicity variable has no significant effect on student decisions as indicated by the tcount value smaller than ttable 0.809 < 1.670 and a significant value 0.422 > 0.05. And the personal selling variable has a significant effect on student decisions. It is shown that the tcount value is greater than ttable 3,369 > 1,670 and a significant value of 0.001 < 0.05. Then from the results of the F test simultaneously the independent variables of advertising, publicity, and personal selling have a significant influence on the student's decision to choose to study at STAI Darul Ulum Banyuwangi indicated by the Fcount 32.249 > Ftable 2.753 and the significant value 0.000 <0.05. For the results of the R squer test (R2) of 0.60.9, it means that overall the variables are able to influence 60.9% on the student's decision to choose to study at STAI Darul Ulum Banyuwangi