bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan di Kecamatan Menteng, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Permanasari Etin Diah , Nugrahaeni Fitria , Rahmadini Nuriza , Zakka Gulsyaniraz Qadhi , Chandra Ady , Bella Careninda Ayu
Published: December 2024

ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) merupakan penyakit dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi di Indonesia. ISPA menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar pada post-neonatal dan balita di Indonesia. DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu dari tiga provinsi dengan kasus ISPA tertinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai bagian dari tindakan pencegahan ISPA dengan mensosialisasikan pengetahuan dan cara pengobatan ISPA melalui diskusi dan demo pembuatan obat ISPA dari bahan herbal. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan, demo praktek pembuatan obat herbal, diskusi, dan tanya jawab yang dihadiri oleh 28 peserta ibu-ibu PKK RW 07 Kelurahan Pegangsaan, Kecamatan Menteng, DKI Jakarta. Hasil korelasi (r) data pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan nilai 0.001 (p<0.05) bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis perbedaan data pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan nilai 0.000 (p<0.05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan dan peningkatan pengetahuan yang nyata antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi dapat efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang ISPA.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak Dalam Pelaporan Perpajakan Pada Bumdes Rambah Muda Jaya, Desa Rambah Muda
Authors: Nofrianty  , Yulian Mela Fefty , Hayati Nur
Published: December 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Merupakan Jenis Pajak Badang Usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh desa melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan desa yang dipisahkan guna mengelola asset, jasa pelayanan, dan usaha lainnya untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan desa. Pada umumnya BUMDes sama halnya dengan Badan Usaha lain seperti PT, CV. Hanya saja, BUMDes dimiliki oleh sebuah desa. Oleh karena itu, BUMDes memiliki kedudukan yang sama sebagai wajib pajak berbentuk Badan Usaha. Pengabdian ini memberikan pengetahuan dan membantu para wajib pajak dalam melaporkan kegiatan tentang pajak mulai dari mengisi laporan keuangan, mengisi e-billing serta melaporkan menggunakan website djp pajak yang telah disediakan
Pengenalan Sistem Hidroponik dengan Nutrisi Organik di Kelompok Tani Serba Guna Binjai Selatan Sumut
Authors: Berliana Yunida , Sihombing Juli , Kurniawan Dedi , Firman Halawa Berkat , Dyan Zai Elvan
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan kelompok tani Serba Guna kelurahan Tanah Seribu Binjai Selatan Sumut pada  tahun 2024. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menambah pengetahuan anggota dengan mengenalkan sistem budidaya secara hidroponik (tanpa tanah) serta memberi pengetahuan cara menyiapkan nutrisi organik yang digunakan dalam sistem. Metode yang dilakukan berupa metode pendampingan (mentoring) dan metode partisipatory rural approach (PRA) dengan cara melakukan demonstrasi pembuatan nutrisi organik serta mengenalkan tahapan budidaya tanaman dengan menggunakan perangkat hidroponik yang sudah disediakan kemudian dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan peserta dalam memahami materi yang diberikan.. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan informasi dan pemahaman tentang hidroponik dan pembuatan nutrisi organik sehingga anggota kelompok tani dapat menerapkannya.
Pelatihan Mencegah Stunting Dengan Mengatasi Picky Eater Dan Gerakan Tutup Mulut Pada Anak
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Masini Masini , Chunaeni Siti , Maya Agiustina Anggarani , Algania Imandafirly Hafidza , Elisia Salma
Published: December 2024

Usia toddler 3-4 tahun seringkali anak menunjukkan perilaku picky eater atau pilih-pilih makan. Perilaku makan orang tua dan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan kejadian sulit makan (picky eater) pada anak usia toddler. Pola makan yang baik mencegah terjadinya masalah gizi terutama stunting. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang sedang dihadapi Indonesia. Pencegahan dan penurunan stunting dilakukan dengan melibatkan keluarga. Satu dari tiga balita di Indonesia mengalami stunting. Masalah stunting menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan f?sik dan perkembangan kecerdasan serta produktivitas yang menurun dan juga daya tahan tubuh balita menurun. Status g?zi dipengaruhi oleh perilaku orang tua dan lingkunganya dalam membentuk pola makan yang berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita. Stunting di Kabupaten Magelang cukup tinggi. Dari 305 kelahiran itu 105 menderita stunting. Stunting di Desa Kalijoso masih tinggi mencapai 39 anak tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kader desa Kalijoso.
Hasil pengabdian masyarakat pengetahuan pretest 48,84 dan post test 85,2. Kesimpulan kader perlu menambah pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan si kecil, mulai dari kecukupan nutrisi, pola asuh, hingga gaya hidup, dapat meminimalisir risiko anak mengidap stunting baik mengikuti penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh Bidan, tenaga kesehatan lainnya maupun informasi lain melalui media social. Saran variasi makanan yang menarik, pengenalan makanan baru harus disertai makanan lama, mencobakan makanan baru dari mulai menyentuh, membau, merasakan, mencoba memakan disertai contoh dari orang tua, memuji anak setiap mau melalukan apa yang disuruh pengasuh. Pada anak gtm dilakukan pijat gtm dari wajah maupun telapak tangan. Memantau tinggi badan anak setiap bulan di Posyandu. Pola makan yang baik mencegah terjadinya masalah gizi terutama stunting.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengembangan Soal Serupa PISA
Authors: Dian Fitra  , Rian Novita  , Husni Dwi Syafutri
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah kemampuan literasi siswa Indonesia masih belum menunjukkan hasil yang baik semenjak awal keikutsertaannya. Nilai kemampuan literasi siswa Indonesia selalu berada di bawah rata-rata nilai negara lain. Hasil studi PISA terbaru pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa Indonesia memperoleh nilai 366. Nilai ini berada di bawah rata-rata nilai kemampuan literasi matematika siswa dunia yaitu 472. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis dan membaca siswa dengan memberikan pelatihan/workshop kepada guru-guru disekolah agar mampu membuat soal serupa PISA yang menggunakan konteks nyata yang dapat ditemukan siswa dalam kehidupan mereka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan cara  membuat soal serupa PISA, kemudian melakukan pendampingan guru-guru dalam mengembangkan soal serupa PISA, dan tahapan terakhir adalah tahap melakukan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menghasilkan sebanyak tiga paket soal serupa PISA yang meliputi bidang literasi matematis dan membaca. Pada soal serupa PISA literasi matematis, konteks yang diangkat adalah soal serupa PISA menggunakan konteks kayu manis dan kopi. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengembangkan soal serupa PISA ini juga mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun instrumen evaluasi proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Soal serupa PISA yang dibuat nanti akan dapat digunakan juga ketika guru mengadakan ulangan ataupun bahkan ujian akhir semester, sehingga selain mampu melihat hasil belajar siswa selama satu periode tertentu, guru juga mampu berkontribusi dalam memperkenalkan dan mengangkat kembali cerita-cerita lokal sebagai bahan bacaan siswa. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengembangkan soal serupa PISA telah diselenggarakan dengan baik. Para peserta yang terdiri dari beberapa guru memberikan apresiasi pada kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengembangkan soal serupa PISA ini karena dapat menambah pengetahuan baru bagi guru dalam membuat instrumen evaluasi.
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan tentang Penggunaan Kartu Kasih dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Ibu Hamil
Authors: Karamoy Youla , Raule Jean Henry , Sumampouw Oksfriani Jufri
Published: December 2024

Kartu KASIH salah satu alat bantu yang dapat mendeteksi adanya masalah dalam mulut ibu hamil. Dengan bantuan Kartu KASIH petugas Kesehatan gigi maupun kader Kesehatan gigi dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan serta motivasi kepada ibu hamil bagaimana cara memelihara Kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya, tanpa membuat rasa takut dan cemas. Sehingga kualitas hidup ibu hamil dalam hubungan dengan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat terjaga. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemanfaatan kartu KASIH sebagai instrument untuk kegiatan integrasi KIA dan Kesehatan gigi dalam meningkatkan akses pelayanan gigi pada ibu hamil. Selain itu data dari KASIH dapat dijadikan bahan untuk perencanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini bisa dimanfaatkan pada masyarakat terutama dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi pencegahan (preventive dentistry).
PROGRAM PSIKOEDUKASI PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY PADA IBU BEKERJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENGASUHAN DI KB-TK AL AZHAR 59 PALU
Authors: Putri Hesti , Awalunisah Sita , Imamah Zakiyyatul , Dian Pertiwi Adharina , Fitriana
Published: December 2024

Mayoritas orangtua wali murid di KB-TK Al Azhar 59 Palu adalah ibu bekerja yang pekerjaannya di pusat perkantoran Kota Palu. Beberapa ibu memilih untuk bekerja karena berbagai alasan diantaranya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, aktualisasi diri, menerapkan pengalaman ilmu, maupun untuk mengisi waktu luang. Ibu yang berkerja rentan mengalami stress, kelelahan, atau bahkan frustasi jika tidak dapat menyeimbangkan antara pekerjaan dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Pressure yang tinggi dari pekerjaan akan berdampak buruk pada keluarga serta proses pengasuhan. Tidak jarang ibu bekerja belum memiliki pemahaman pentingnya parenting self-efficacy terhadap proses pengasuhan untuk memiliki kompetensi yang seimbang antara pekerjaan dan pengasuhan. Oleh karena itu, dinilai penting untuk memberikan program psikoedukasi kepada ibu bekerja mengenai upaya peningkatan kualitas pengasuhan ibu bekerja melalui program psikoedukasi parenting self-efficacy di KB-TK Al Azhar 59 Palu. Program ini khusunya akan memberikan psikoedukasi kepada ibu bekerja yang dampaknya ibu bekerja tersebut akan mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai pengasuhan yang positif. Peserta yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 35 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan secara offline di aula KB-TK Al Azhar 59 Palu
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN BATAKO GEOPOLIMER ABU SAWIT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN RENDAH KARBON DI DESA BABUSSALAM, KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Syarif Harriad Akbar , Ike Betria  , Al Muzafri
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Desa Babussalam yang terletak di Kecamatan Rambah memiliki luas 20.18 km2 dengan jumlah penduduk 2032 jiwa. Sumber daya alam yang terbesar adalah kelapa sawit . Kondisi ini berbanding lurus dengan tersebarnya banyak industri pabrik kelapa sawit yang beroperasi di Desa Babussalam. Perekonomian masyarakat sekitar bergantung pada industri ini. Berdasarkan data Badan Statistik Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tahun 2022, luas lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Rambah adalah 6.062 ha. Banyaknya pabrik kelapa sawit ini menimbulkan penumpukan abu sawit akan berakibat pada pencemaran lingkungan berupa pencemaran udara (produksi CO2 tinggi) dan pencematan air tanah. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program kemitraan masyarakat  yang dilaksanakan adalah transfer Ilmu Pengetahuan, teknologi dan keterampilan yaitu dengan pengolahan dan pemanfaatan limbah abu sawit menjadi batako geopolimer pada perencaanan rumah layak huni dalam mewujudkan program pembangunan rendah karbon. Campuran geopolimer merupakan produk dari hasil pemanfaatan abu sawit menjadi bahan pengganti semen yang diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan produk batako. Nilai positif tersebut digabungkan dengan Program Pembangunan Rendah Karbon yang dapat meningkatkan unit usaha dan pembangunan daerah dalam membantu perekonomian masayarakat desa.
Preparation and Evaluation of Metformin Microspheres by Ionotropic Gelation Method
Authors: Kundu Moumita , Kumar Chatterjee Tapan , Mandal Dipanjan , Dutta Soumyarup , Roy Tathagata
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to formulate metformin microsphere in order to lessen its undesirable effects. To prepare metformin microspheres, the ionotropic gelation technique was used. In this process, two ionic components interact under specific circumstances. There needs to be a polymer in at least one of these two ionic components. Microspheres are formed by the simple interaction of an ionic polymer with an oppositely charged ion. In this procedure, the polymers employed were sodium alginate and chitosan; calcium chloride was used for the crosslinking process. Various parameters like particle size, Percentage yield, swelling index, Drug entrapment efficiency, Drug release study (In- vitro) and drug release kinetics studies were performed. From the experimental data it has been shown that chitosan and calcium chloride plays important role for variation of characteristic parameters of microspheres.
Pharmacological Screening of Hepatoprotective Activity of Vanillylacetone in Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxic Rats
Authors: Sahu Poonam , Tiwari Aarti , Athbhaiya Gulshan , Mandal Somnath , Kumar Samal Pradeep
Published: December 2024

Paracetamol is often used as a pain reliever and fever reducer. However, when taken in excessive amounts or used repeatedly, it may result in adverse consequences, such as liver damage. The current study aims to assess the hepatoprotective effects of Vanillylacetone against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats, at a dosage of 2g/kg body weight administered orally. A dose of 100 mg/kg of Silymarin was administered orally as a standard reference. On the eleventh day, animals were euthanized and blood samples were collected to assess liver function using liver profile tests including ALT, AST, bilirubin, and total protein levels. The result was also validated by the histopathological examination of liver tissue samples. The administration of 400 mg vanillylacetone per kilogram of body weight per day to group-V rats resulted in a notable reduction in the levels of AST, ALT, direct and total bilirubin, and a considerable rise in total protein levels compared to group-II rats. The hepatoprotective effects of a daily dose of 400 mg vanillylacetone per kilogram were found to be similar to those of a daily dose of 100 mg silymarin per kilogram. Administration of vanillylacetone has effectively restored the aberrant levels of biochemical markers to almost normal levels, with the degree of improvement being depending on the dosage. The current investigation demonstrates that vanillylacetone provides substantial protection against hepatocellular damage generated by paracetamol.
Development of an HPTLC Method for Simultaneous Evaluation of Aspirin (ASP) and Clopidogrel (CLO) in a Combined Formulation
Authors: R. Dighade Narendra , D. Mehta Hina , Mendhekar Seema , M. Thakare Vinod
Published: December 2024

Now a days multicomponent formulations are becoming more popular in order to ensure timely and complete medication in multidrug therapy and enhancement of patient compliance. Through, analytical methods for single drug are extensively available, still due to complexity in multicomponent formulation, method development for the individual active component is sort of challenge for the analytical chemist. Information in the books also do not provide methods of simultaneous estimation of the newly developed and marketed formulations. Most of the methods are available after separation of active components, which become tedious, time consuming, and lack of accuracy. Therefore, the attention in the present project was focused on to foster simple easy economical reproducible analytical method for the assessment of Aspirin and Clopidrogelbisulphate in combinations by using HPTLC Method.
Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Bhong Prabha , Ingale Suvarna , Jadhav Pallavi
Published: December 2024

A variety of age-related disorders can include Parkinson's disease, which is regarded as by a gradual but irreversible decline in brain function. It is primarily linked to many biochemical pathways that underlie the deterioration of dopaminergic neurons substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) in the brain. These chemical processes that underlie neuronal loss remain mysterious. The Parkinson's disease treatments now on the market are not always helpful or suitable for all Parkinson's sufferers. These treatments simply address the symptoms; they neither slow the progression of the disease nor replace the destroyed dopaminergic neurons. We would like to provide an extensive summary of the different molecular mechanisms involved in Parkinson’s disease such as oxidative stress, protein aggregation, mitochondrial dysfunction, ferroptosis, and gut dysbiosis that lead to the deterioration of dopaminergic neurons. The intricate interactions between these molecular pathways further complicate the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and pose considerable obstacles for therapeutic development. Furthermore, the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease has been observed in relation to several neurotransmitters, including but not limited to dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, glutamate, and gamma amino butyric acid. This review spur research into a wide range of ligands that may improve treatment outcomes and/or lessen adverse effects in Parkinson's disease.
Reviewal of Samseolgy Version “Nocheonyeo-ga” in Non-disabled Societies
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Literature, Lee Kyungha
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to review the 19th century text, Samseolgy version “Nocheonyeo-ga”, from the perspective of the disabled, referring to All Bodies are Equal (2012) written by the disabled. The two have a large time gap, but Joseon in the 19th century and Korea in the early 21st century were not much different in that they were non-disabled-oriented societies. The analysis of All bodies are equal was intended to directly listen to the thoughts and feelings of people with disabilities about non-disabled centralism as a standard.
As a result of the analysis, Samseolgy version “Nocheonyeo-ga” had a merit that not only old women but also disabled people were the main characters, but it was only a materialistic approach, and Samseolgy version “Nocheonyeo-ga” failed to express the authenticity of disabled people. In other words, non-disabled centralism was permeated throughout the work, and it was seen that non-disabled centralism was strengthened in the ending that the caricature and alienation of the disabled, the prejudice of the non-disabled about the ability of the disabled, and the empathy of the non-disabled. In addition, as long as we live in a non-disabled society, not only non-disabled people but also disabled people can not completely escape from non-disabled centralism.
The Relationship of Characters and Thematic Consciousness in Seohaemureunggi西海武陵記
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Literature, Choi Jinyeo
Published: December 2024

Seohaemureunggi西海武陵記, created in the 19th century around, is a Korean romantic novel that depicts the process of overcoming various obstacles such as close marriage, kidnapping of bride and conflict with parents. This narrative focuses on Finding Wife, so this study analyzed the structure of it to understand various aspects of characters and events in a unified perspective. Then their functions were examined. According to the examination, first of all, Finding Wife is based on the confrontation of two men with a woman in between. Two men, husband and bandit are described as having a contrasting temperament and appearance. Though the husband seems to be in relative inferiority, it eventually results in a victory of him with moral justification. Second, the difficulties that husband and wife have to solve in order to reunite and escape is resolved through the intervention of assistants. There two types of assisants: direct assistant with transcendent ability and indirect assistant with characteristic of antagonist. Last, chastity, which is the subject of the work, is embodied through the three main characters of the work, and affection is achieved as a reward for this.
Innovative Machine Learning Approaches for Prediction of Weather Parameters
Authors: Rohit P. Patil
Published: December 2024

Machine Learning (MD) has experienced significant growth in research in recent decades. Anticipated is a substantial impact of this technology on many facets of human existence. ML has revolutionized our interactions with the world, impacting industries ranging from healthcare to commerce, and from entertainment to transportation. Researchers are coming up with new algorithms and techniques to deal with complex issues, which means that ML is an essential tool in today’s technological landscape. As ML develops, its applications are projected to grow further leading to innovations and improved efficiency across various domains. This paper looks into recent and relevant scientific articles on ML approaches for weather variables analysis and numerical weather prediction.
As meteorological data from several decades is recorded, we can predict wind speed, pressure, precipitation and temperature that are common studied meteorological parameters by utilizing ML techniques such as Deep Learning, Random Forest, Artificial Neural Networks, Support Vector Machine etc. This is crucial for improving the accuracy and dependability of weather forecast. As it has been found in literature review, the diversity and complexity of meteorology data means that there is no any single ML technique which serves all parameters hence different methods should be used to make accurate analysis and predictions. This demonstrates the agility and flexibility of ML as it tackles various problems thus making it a key tool in modern scientific studies and technological development.
A Comprehensive Study of Voltage Swell and Sag in Power Distribution Systems: Characteristics, Causes, Effects, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Manisha Tyagi
Published: December 2024

Voltage variations, such as swells and sags, are prevalent disturbances in power distribution systems, posing significant challenges to system reliability and equipment performance. This research paper provides a comprehensive study of voltage swell and sag phenomena, encompassing their characteristics, causes, effects, mitigation strategies, and case studies. The study explores the magnitude, duration, and frequency of voltage variations, delving into the underlying factors contributing to their occurrence, including switching operations, faults, and load variations. Moreover, the paper examines the detrimental effects of voltage variations on electrical equipment and industrial processes, highlighting the importance of understanding and mitigating these disturbances. Various mitigation techniques, such as voltage regulation, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and dynamic voltage restorers (DVRs), are evaluated for their effectiveness in minimizing the impact of voltage variations. Additionally, the paper explores the use of PWM-based Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (DSTATCOM) as a promising solution for mitigating voltage swell and sag issues, discussing principles, design considerations, control strategies, and performance evaluation. Through case studies, simulation results, and modeling approaches using MATLAB/Simulink, the research paper offers valuable insights into the complex landscape of voltage swell and sag in power distribution systems, equipping researchers and practitioners with knowledge to address these challenges effectively.
Effects of microbial organic fertilizer on glycoalkaloid content and yield of Solanum procumbens Lour.
Authors:   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Lieu T. T. , Dao Thuy T. , Vo Dan T. , Bui Tri M.
Published: December 2024

Solanum procumbens Lour. is a traditional medicinal plant known for its rich glycoalkaloid content. This research aimed to determine the suitable types and application rates of microbial organic fertilizers to enhance yield and glycoalkaloid content in Solanum procumbens Lour. A two-factor experiment was conducted using a Split-Plot Design (SPD) with three replications. The main plots included four types of microbial organic fertilizers (HD301, HD302, Komix-BL2, and HCMK7), while the sub-plots involved three application rates (2, 4, and 6 tonnes/ha per crop). Various parameters were measured, including fresh and dry biomass per plant, fresh and dry yield per ha, glycoalkaloid content, and glycoalkaloid yield across two cropping cycles. The results indicated that applying HCMK7 at a rate of 6 tonnes/ha per crop produced the highest outcomes: in the initial crop, a fresh weight of 255.2 g and dry weight of 111.1 g per plant, fresh yield of 15.77 tonnes/ha, dry yield of 6.99 tonnes/ha, glycoalkaloid content of 0.70%, and glycoalkaloid yield of 48.97 kg/ha. In the ratoon crop, the same application rate yielded a fresh weight of 282.5 g and dry weight of 134.6 g/plant, fresh yield of 17.62 tonnes/ha, dry yield of 9.21 tonnes/ha, glycoalkaloid content of 0.76%, and glycoalkaloid yield of 70.39 kg/ha. The highest average glycoalkaloid content (0.73%) and total glycoalkaloid yield (119.36 kg/ha) across both crops were also recorded at this application rate.
Assessment of the immunity gap of two vaccination programs against Gumboro disease in Luong Phuong chicken
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Huynh Lan T. H. , Nguyen Truc L. T. , Nguyen Ho M. , Quach Anh T.
Published: December 2024

Maternal-derived antibody (MDA) is the priority protection against environmental Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) in the first weeks. The passive immunity decreases, but the active immunity is not enough to protect chicks, so shortening the high-risk period is crucial to IBD control. The objective of this study was to evaluate the immunity gap between 2 vaccination programs against infectious bursal disease (IBD) in Luong Phuong chickens. A total of 34,600 chicks were administered by subcutaneous injection of IBD vaccine at 0.1 mL/dose at the hatchery. At 12 days old, 18,000 chicks were vaccinated with the M.B strain vaccine and 16,600 chicks were vaccinated with the 228E strain vaccine by drinking water. The IBD and Newcastle disease (ND) antibody evaluations were based on the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Parameters were recorded until slaughter including body weight, average daily gain, feed conversion rate, and mortality. The IBD MDA at 1 day old was medium and uniform (3809 and 45.3%), which could protect against IBD virus from 1 to 2 weeks old. At 28 days old, the IBD antibody titer of the MB vaccine was higher than that of the 228E vaccine, various proportions of samples in the M.B group exceeding 1,000 titers (40% vs. 0%), and it was a statistically significant difference (1,133 vs. 161) (P < 0.01). Besides, the M.B vaccine created a faster and stronger immune response than the 228E vaccine, shortening the immune gap and protecting chicks earlier. The humoral immune response to the ND vaccine was good, with no difference between 2 groups, which proved that the M.B virus did not cause immunosuppression. The production parameters of chickens between the 2 groups were the same. In summary, the M.B vaccine made a short immune gap and did not cause immunodeficiency in chickens.
Improving propagation of the rare plant Huperzia squarrosa using cuttings and in vitro techniques
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Vuong D. , Le Giang K. T. , Dang Vy T. H. , Nguyen Phong V.
Published: December 2024

The tassel fern, Huperzia squarrosa, is a rare and medicinally valuable plant known for containing Huperzine A. It propagates naturally through spores, rhizomes, cuttings, and clump division, but with a slow multiplication rate. This study aimed to optimize propagation conditions for H. squarrosa using stem cuttings and in vitro culture techniques to support its preservation and development. Apical and stem cuttings were treated with varying concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) before being planted in a substrate of coir dust, charcoal dust, and burnt rice husk (3:2:2). Apical cuttings treated with 1500 ppm IBA for 30 min showed the highest rooting success, identifying this method as optimal for propagation. Additionally, surface sterilization with a 40% bleach solution, followed by antibiotic treatment, achieved a 73.8% clean sample rate. In vitro culturing on ¼ MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium resulted in 70% survival and 55% rooting after 60 days. The highest callus formation rate (13.3%) was achieved with 0.01 mg/L IBA and 0.3 mg/L Kinetin, while the addition of 3 mg/L Glutamine did not significantly enhance callus induction. Ongoing research focuses on enhancing complete plant regeneration and improving the efficiency of in vitro propagation for H. squarrosa.
Evaluating and predicting the impact of land use and land cover change on land surface temperature in Lac Duong district, Lam Dong province, Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Land Resource and Agricultural Environment, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam, Nguyen Phuong T. , Trinh Vuong K. , Tran Hien T. D. , Ton Trinh N. T. , Nguyen Lan T. T. , Nguyen Anh N.
Published: December 2024

Land use and land cover (LULC) change is a key factor influencing land surface temperature (LST) dynamics. This change reflects partly global warming and climate change at local and regional scales. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of LULC on LST change in Lac Duong mountainous district, Lam Dong province in the past 10 years (2013 - 2023), and predict the LST change in 2030. The study used satellite image data from Landsat 8 and 9 OLI to build LULC and LST maps and used the CA-ANN model to predict the LST map. The results showed that the forest land had the LST below 25°C, with the below 20°C LST area correlated negatively with the forest land area, while 20 - 25°C LST correlated positively, especially at the temperature of 22 - 25°C (R2 = 0.97). The 22 - 25°C and 30 - 35°C temperature levels (R2 = 0.76 and R2 = 0.86) correlated sharply with the crop land area. The LST levels between 30 - 40°C reflected the built-up land and bare land with the highest correlation of R2 = 0.68 and 0.88, respectively. The LST level 20 - 22°C represented the water body area (R2 = 0.87). The LULC changes had an impact on the LST change in the past 10 years in Lac Duong district. While the forest land area decreased slightly by 0.5%, the cool LST area fell considerably by 10.5% compared to 10 years ago. An almost doubling of the cropland area also led to a doubling in the 25 - 35°C LST areas. In addition, the 35 - 40°C LST level started to happen in several regions. The LST change was predicted to keep increasing in 2030. The temperature was predicted to increase by 2 - 3°C with a maximum temperature of 42°C.
Features of the perception of the logo as the first impression of the company, its values and brand ideas
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kantaryuk Ekaterina A. , Lesnukhina Tatyana K. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: December 2024

This work is devoted to the importance of the psychology of form perception in logo design. Examples of logos of successful companies on the topic of the study are considered in detail, the main forms used in design are highlighted, on the basis of which the analysis is carried out, and the main factors influencing the success of the logo among consumers, arising when referring to the psychology of form perception, are identified. The choice of shape and color depends on the type of activity of the company, its target audience, the uniqueness of the product or solution, while avoiding complex overloaded logos, as well as the use of hard-to-read fonts, as confirmed by the considered evolution of the Apple logo. The correct use of the psychology of shape perception in logo design will help create an effective visual image that will evoke the right emotions and associations among consumers, contributing to the success of the brand. The psychology of shape perception is a powerful tool in the hands of a designer and create a logo that will not only be beautiful, but also memorable, successful and effective in conveying brand values and ideas.
Merch as a form of objectified meme in the context of political propaganda
Authors:   Orel State University, Konovalov Andrei S.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the role of political merch as a form of objectified meme in the context of political propaganda. The object of the study is political merch as a material embodiment of memes in contemporary political culture. The subject of the study is the processes of meme objectification and subsequent digitization, as well as their impact on the formation of public consciousness and collective identity. To analyze this phenomenon, the author uses the actor-network approach, which allows us to consider the meme as an active participant of a social network that connects various elements of political communication, as well as the theory of signs by Ch. Peirce's theory of signs, which helps to understand how the merch functions as a representative that carries political content and shapes the perception of the audience. The study revealed that political merch, together with Internet memes, forms a hybrid environment in which digital and material forms interact, reinforcing each other. This dialog allows to increase the propaganda potential of memes, as well as to more effectively influence the formation of public opinion and collective identity. The author emphasizes the importance of this interaction for the creation of a powerful modern tool of political propaganda.
Theoretical and methodological features of the study of digital solutions in political processes
Authors:   Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dahl, Litvinov Aleksandr A.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the features of studying digital transformation in political processes within the framework of the main theoretical and methodological approaches. The author attempts to understand the role of digital solutions in political processes from the point of view of various paradigms. Digitalization is considered as a driver of transformations in the public sphere, including the political one. In a broad sense, the vector is set for research on the digitalization of politics as an agentive force. In a narrow sense, applied research is given to digital transformation, which allows for more effective use of the regulatory functions of the state for further management and development of society. Through structural functionalism, it seems possible to note, firstly, that the transformation processes of post-industrialism carry out institutional adaptation of traditional institutions in the form of structural and functional changes. Secondly, digitalization, in the context of the cybernetic model of the political system of K. Deutsch, accelerates the receipt of feedback from civil society. The neo-institutional approach made it possible to introduce new political actors, analyze the legitimization of institutions by transforming published data into knowledge. The use of the network approach allows to expand the range of interactions between power structures and society, and also significantly intensifies them. Postmodernists note that digital transformation is characterized by extreme dynamism, an incredibly increased speed of change in all processes in politics and society as a whole. Using a critical approach, as a study of the challenges of civilization development in the context of transformation processes, it should be noted that networking unites power and society, and filtering and censoring information fragments civil society and contributes to the isolation of individuals from each other. Further study of this issue made it possible to consider the dependence of the masses on virtual reality from the position of the concept of "society under surveillance" or post-panoptic surveillance, where the value of a person or group of people lies in the published information and measurable indicators.
The phenomenon of political socialization and approaches to its study
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Shibalov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2024

The problem of national identity in the modern world is becoming increasingly important. Today, under the influence of globalization, when artificial types and forms of identity are created based on gender, professional, fandom and many other interests, special attention is paid to this issue. The article examines the evolutionary processes of national identity and the impact of globalization on them. The forecast of the further development of national identity under the influence of globalization processes is described.
RESEARCH PAPER ON MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY
Authors: Sundar Ananyaa
Published: December 2024

This study examines multidimensional poverty through the lens of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), which incorporates factors like education, health, and living standards alongside income. By analyzing data from developing countries, the research highlights the limitations of traditional income-based poverty measures. It offers policy recommendations and introduces unique perspectives on addressing the issue, proposing more inclusive and innovative approaches to poverty alleviation while emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of societal behaviors that contribute to persistent poverty.
Unifying Edge and Cloud Computing: A Framework for Distributed AI and Real-Time Processing
Authors: Vankayalapati Ravi Kumar , Sondinti Lakshminarayana Reddy , Kalisetty Srinivas , Valiki Shashikala
Published: December 2024

Edge computing and cloud computing are two popular computing paradigms that have distinct application scenarios and are often regarded as mutually exclusive. However, they have their own advantages and are often used together to support innovative applications like intelligent transportation, smart homes, and video analytics in smart cities. As edge nodes operate remotely with limited computing resources, different from cloud computing, applying AI to distributed environments facilitates real-time processing and the exchange of information. In addition, the way that unifies edge and cloud computing makes it preferable for engineering robot teams.

In this paper, we propose a cloud-edge computing migration framework for merging AI at the edge with the real-time processing power of the cloud, a different distributed AI framework, necessary components and algorithms, and the primary drivers of the aforementioned solution from a systematic point of view. At the same time, we collect the latest progress and clarify why the mentioned environment has a huge impact on applications such as collaborative robotics and self-driving vehicles. Cloud computing is at the other end of the continuum from edge computing, operating through the web with its resources, applications, and services. Depending on general-purpose processing, highly available services can be activated in seconds with the load of a button.
DEVELOPMENT OF SUBJECT COMPETENCE OF NOTARIES IN THE DIGITAL AGE IN ORDER TO STRENGTHEN LEGAL STABILITY
Authors: BEGICHEV A.V.
Published: December 2024

The evolutionary development of the legislation on notaries in the period of general digitalization is reflected in the improvement of notarial practice. When implementing the goals of notarial activity to maintain the stability of civil circulation, the legislator is faced with the need to modernize regulatory acts; unfortunately, little attention is paid to expanding the subject competence of the notary: the new bill on notaries presented by the Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation on July 26, 2024 demonstrated this. Based on judicial and notarial practice, the author analyzes the accumulated practical problems and proposes ways to resolve them aimed at improving notarial legislation.
THE ASPECTS OF THE NOTARY SYSTEM FUNCTIONING IN THE USA AS KEY-FACTORS FOR ESTIMATION OF NOTARISED DOCUMENT ELIGIBILITY IN THE RUSSIAN JURISDICTION
Authors: SOLOVIEV F.G. , LEKSAKOVA E.O.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes certain notarial actions in the United States of America. The author emphasizes the fundamental difference between the American notary and the Latin one, as a result of which the procedure for notarization of documents in the United States is greatly simplified. Attention is focused on the powers of American notaries, which are severely limited by law due to their lack of legal education. Examples of the formation of an electronic notary in the United States, which lags far behind the Russian one at the present time, are given.
NOTARY AS A PUBLIC LAW MECHANISM FOR PROTECTING CITIZENS’ RIGHTS FROM DEEPFAKE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: RISOVSKAYA S.S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the newest phenomenon of digitalization - deepfake technologies. Various types of generative content created using deepfake technologies are analyzed, and the risks of popularizing deepfake technologies among citizens are revealed. A special task in the fight against diplomatic fraud is assigned to the Institute of notaries. It is the notary office, being one of the most important public law institutions, that can offer effective tools aimed at identifying deepfake technologies. This is important for all subjects of civil and economic turnover. Given the threats of deepfake technologies, notaries need to take special care to perform a notary action to provide evidence, since there is an increased risk of exposing the inspected deepfake to increased evidentiary force.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Batang Lotus Sebagai Bahan Pangan Fungsional Pada Produk Tonjong Chips (Tonjchips) di Desa Bontolangkasa Selatan Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sukainah Andi , Rahmah Nur , B Sukarman , Kasirang Andi
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi universitas Negeri Makassar merupakan wujud dari program Pemberdayaan masyarakat skema pemberdayaan berbasis wilayah. Pelatihan yang dilakukan merupakan ide dari pemanfaatan potensi berupa teratai sebagai bahan pangan fungsional pada produk tonjong cips. Tujuan pelatihan ini yaitu menambah wawasan serta keterampilan anggota KWT Balang Tonjong dalam mengolah lotus menjadi produk yang bernilai jual dan menjadi produk khas Desa Bontolangkasa Selatan. Kegitan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Talamangape Desa Bontolangkasa Selatan Kabupaten Gowa yang juga sebagai mitra lokasi pada kegiatan ini. Selanjutnya, pelatihan ini melibatkan mitra sasaran yakni KWT Balang Tonjong yang beranggotakan sebanyak 20 orang. Tahapan pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi meliputi tahapan pembuatan Tonjong Chips, kemudian melakukan pengemasan produk dan yang terakhir adalah pelatihan terkait bagaimana membranding produk Tonjchips sehingga memjadi produk khas Desa Bontolangkasa Selatan yang dapat bernilai jual. Selain itu, penggunaan batang lotus sebagai upaya pemanfaatan pangan fungsional pada pembuatan produk Tonjong Chips sangat berpengaruh baik untuk kesehatan dan daya tahan tubuh. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan pengolahan produk Tonjchips kepada KWT Balang Tonjong merupakan sebuah ide dalam membuka peluang bisnis yang dapat bernilai ekonomis.
Read a Poem for Gaza
Authors: Abujad Ibtisam M. , Cirino Bernardo Andrade Antoniazzi
Published: December 2024

"Read a Poem for Gaza" discusses the censorship and silencing of calls for decolonial justice by Palestinian academics and writers at institutions and in public forums following October 7th, 2023. It considers the liberatory impact (and limitations) of poetic and epistemic forms of resistance for displaced Palestinians in the global north who were dispossessed of their lands and homes by Israeli settler-colonial violence funded by U.S. imperial investments, while being privileged in their situation within the global north as mobile American citizens. It asks: What about the silenced voices of those martyred in Gaza? Should we speak for them, how do break barriers to speak alongside them, and do their words deconstruct the temporal and spatial borders of the nation-state to allow us to challenge in our own speech acts the violence of settler-colonialism and the politics and economics of empire?
It is also an examination of the role of memory and maternality, the passing down of knowledge of collective and felt trauma and the Muslim and Palestinian ethos of care and struggle beyond institutional erasure of this trauma from official history.
Perdas em redes de distribuição de água: uma visão mundial sobre dinâmica e evolução da produção científica
Authors: Portela Raphael Ricardo de Jesus , Nogueira Micaella Lima , Martins Romildo Camargo , Araújo Rildo Vieira de , Costa Reginaldo Brito da
Published: December 2024

As redes de distribuição de água são fundamentais para o acesso à água potável, mas enfrentam desafios como perdas, afetando sua eficiência e sustentabilidade. Este estudo analisa a produção científica global sobre perdas nessas redes, destacando tendências, desafios e oportunidades de pesquisa. Desde 2002, a produção científica tem crescido, com foco em modelagem, gerenciamento e otimização das redes. A detecção e controle de vazamentos são áreas-chave para melhorar a eficiência. Autores como Giustolisi (Itália), Mounce (Reino Unido) e Fontana (Itália) têm contribuído significativamente para o avanço no controle de perdas. Periódicos influentes como "Water" e "Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management" têm sido cruciais na disseminação dessas pesquisas. A análise geográfica aponta países líderes como Itália, China e Reino Unido, que se destacam no desenvolvimento de tecnologias para controle de pressões, detecção de perdas e algoritmos de monitoramento. A diversidade global dos pesquisadores ressalta a amplitude do tema e a importância de abordagens colaborativas. Áreas promissoras para futuras pesquisas incluem técnicas avançadas de detecção de vazamentos, tecnologias inteligentes e o impacto das mudanças climáticas nos sistemas de distribuição de água.
Transformative Impact of Metaverse on Education
Authors: Liu Yirui
Published: December 2024

The metaverse has emerged as a revolutionary force, significantly reshaping various sectors, with education being one of the most profoundly influenced domains. As a virtual, interconnected digital space that transcends traditional physical boundaries, the metaverse presents unprecedented opportunities for enhancing educational experiences and fostering innovative learning methodologies. This essay delves into three pivotal aspects of the metaverse's transformative impact on education: immersive learning experiences, personalized learning and global collaboration, and preparation for the future workforce, which can reshape the way students learn and educators teach. The metaverse has emerged as a game-changing force in education.