bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Indian Cattle in the United States of America
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P.J GAZADAR
Published: November 2023

It has long been known that there are many cattle of Indian origin in the United States of America, but, details as to their importation, breeding methods, new types evolved etc., have not been generally available in the land of their origin and this note is an attempt to rectify the defect.
Agricultural Progress
Authors:   Vice-President, indian Council of Agriculture Research, M.S RANDHAWA
Published: November 2023

I have great pleasure in welcoming you to the 27tu meeting of the Advisory Board of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. A number of significant changes in our organisation have taken place since our last meeting. Co-ordination between the commodity committees and the I.. C. A. R. has been stressed for long. This has now been achieved by the enlarged Board of Research and Extension which apart from containing the specialists of the I. C. A. R. has also as members the Directors of Central Research Institutes, the Directors of Commodity Research Institutes as well as the Secretaries of the Commodity Committees. The ultility of this Board on the extension side would also be greatly increased when the representatives of the Ministary of the Community Development are also included. The newly constituted Board has already made a list of results of research schemes which have been completed and which can be passed on to extension workers for general adoption. It has also indicated the items on which work may be intensified and has further indicated the problems on which research schemes should be initiated. It has further recommended that the results of research schemes of the Centre as well as of the States should be classified under two cate- gories, viz. (i) those which can be passed on to research workers and (ii) which can be passed on to Village Level Workers and farmers.
Tetraploid Grain Sorghum
Authors:   Cylogeneticits Laboratory ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, N KRISHNASWAMY
Published: November 2023

There are well over a thousand races of Grain Sorghums under cultivation all over the world. Without an exception all of them are diploid with 2n = 20 chromosomes. Haploids and triploids have been reported as rare occurrents (Brown 1943; Price and Ross 1955). Under experimental conditions Chin (1946) by colchicine treatment produced autotetraploids and octaploids. But these were partial steriles. There have been no naturally occurring tetraploids of Grain Sorghums reported so far.
Mixed Cropping Trials with Ragi, Cotton and Groundnut
Authors:   Central Sugarcune Research Station,Palur, M RAYAPPA PILLAI , A SHANMUGASUNDARAM ,   Central Sugarcune Research Station,Palur, M GOVINDARAJAN ,   Central Sugarcune Research Station,Palur, S MANAMOHAN LAL ,   Central Sugarcune Research Station,Palur
Published: November 2023

Groundnut is an important oilseed crop of South Arcot district which is raised in nearly 4 lakhs of acres. of which 55,000 acres are irrigated and the rest rainfed. Another important crop of this district is Ragi which is grown in 75,700 acres of which 61,500 acres are irrigated. Cambodia cotton is yet another important crop, raised in about 16,000 acres. It is grown as a rainfed crop except in a small area of 1,260 acres where it is grown under irrigated conditions. To increase the income per acre and put the land to more profitable use by growing more than one of these crops simultaneously, trials were laid out at the Research Station, Palur, the results of which are incorporated in this paper.
Influence of Fertilizers on the Abundance of Pyrilla, Infesting Sugarcane
Authors:   Cane Perotection Service, Mid-Eastern Range Gonda, U.P, B.K Sri SRIVASTAVA
Published: November 2023

It is not always true that crops grown in soils with nutrients optimum for vigorous plant growth are able to with stand the attack. of insect pests better than the crops grown in deficient soils. Experimental facts are available where certain pests have shown a greater preference for crops having luxurient growth as a result of increased plant nutrients in the soil. Schoene (1941) showed that the injury to apple trees by the mealy bug, Pseudococcus comstockii Kuw., was most severe in orchards that had been treated with nitrogenous fertilizers for several years but no damage occurred on unfertilized trees. Gadd (1943) noted increased damage to tea plants by the borer, Xyleborus fornicatus Egg., following increased amounts of nitrogenous, phosphatic and potassium fertilizers. The results of the field experiments conducted by McGarr (1943) showed that the nitrogenous fertilizers caused a definite increase in the number of aphids, Aphis gossypii Glov,, on cotton. Eden (1953) found that the damage of the rice weevil on the maize in the field încreased with the addition of nitrogen in the soil. During the past several years it has been observed that pyrilla infestation was severe in sugarcane fields with higher level of manuring. Similar observations have also been made by Mathur and Gupta (1940) and Mathur (1941).
Modern Trends in Indian Agriculture: Millets and Pulses Improvement
Authors:   Millets Breeding Station Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, B.W.X PONNAIYA , A SUBRAMANIAM ,   Millets Breeding Station Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

In the United States of America, Union of South Africa and in Australia where agriculture is highly advanced, millets are grown as feeds for poultry and pigs. The converted meat is consumed as human food. Unlike these countries, in India, millet grains are used for human consumption and the straw as cattle feed. Under these circumstances, it is not surprising tht the best quality of millet grains and high quality of millet straw in the world. are found in this country.
Modern Trends in Agriculture - Atom in Agriculture
Authors:   Chemistry Section, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S VENKATACHALAM , A Dr. MARIAKULANDAI ,   Chemistry Section, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

Though it may appear paradoxical it can still be said that the birth of the atomic age has brought peace and prosperity to us, peace in the sense that the first atomic explosion brought the end of World War II and the fear of the atom bomb is keeping off another major war; and, prosperity in the sense that tools like radio-active isotopes have been of immense help in the field of medicine and biology. Thus it has helped the diagnosis and alleviation of human suffering in the field of medicine and in the economic use of fertilisers and in solving problems of Plant nutrition in the field of Agriculture.
Modern Trends in Multiplication and Distribution of Improved Seeds of Groundnut
Authors:   Assitant Oilseed Specialist, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, S.G AIYADURAI
Published: November 2023

Commercial crops cover about a fifth of the area under cultivation and form the bulk of our country's exports. They are oilseeds, jute, tea and tobacco. Among these, oilseeds, occupy the foremost place. In the Madras State, oilseed crops viz., ground- nut, gingelly, castor and coconut are grown over a total area of about 28 lakhs acres, representing nearly 16 per cent of the total cropped area. Of these, groundnut is the most important one as it covers nearly 78 per cent of the total area under oilseed crops and earns the much needed foreign dollars for the country. In oilseed crops, yield and oil content are the most important factors which determine the merits of a strain. The different improved strains of groundnut, gingelly and castor evolved by the State Department of Agriculture combine the above economic attri- butes and they are acclaimed as superior to the local varieties. Seed purity is one of the fundamental principles in Agriculture. To maintain this purity, the farmer, the plant breeder, the seed organi- sations and the Government strive hard alike. The production of nucleus seeds of improved strains marks the beginning of the seed multiplication programme.
Integration of Agricultural Research Education and Propaganda
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K SHIVARAMA SHETTY
Published: November 2023

India is primarily a country of farmers, and the increasing of her agricultural production forms a keystone in the arch of India's plan for progress and prosperity. The increase in production can be secured only by harnessing modern science to aid and develop agricultural technique. But science before it could go to the help of the farmer has to set its own house in order in other words the effective functioning of its various branches such as research, education and propaganda is of vital importance to agriculture which plays such an important role in the economy of the country. Let us now try to examine this question in greater detail.
Development of a Hybrid Vehicular Prototype with H2/air PEMFC Stack and Li-Ion Battery Module
Authors: Díaz Bernabé Jose Luis , Rodriguez-Castellanos Andres , Citalan-Cigarroa Sebastian , Arenas-Mendoza Israel , Solorza-Feria Omar
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Recent years have marked a huge increase in worldwide efforts to improve the design and manufacture of miniaturized low- and high- power Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) for diverse electronic applications, ranging from stationary backup power to mobile transportation, and even as energy sources for a new generation of drone and hybrid vehicular transportation technologies. This communication compiles recent contributions developed by our group of researchers who has worked in the synthesis and characterization of Pt-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and in to address the performance and durability of H2/O2 PEMFC - Li Ion batteries in an electric vehicular transport prototype. We will provide an overview of our current contributions in the design, manufacturing, and development of low temperature, high-energy H2/O2 fuel cells which generated electricity is storage in a set of Li-Ion batteries for a vehicular transport prototype, Cinvestav-Sicarú, with more than an hour and thirty minutes of autonomy.
 
Resumen. Los últimos años han marcado un aumento sustancial en los esfuerzos mundiales para mejorar el diseño y la fabricación de celdas de combustible de membrana de electrolito de polímero (PEMFC) miniaturizadas de baja y alta potencia para diversas aplicaciones electrónicas, que van desde energía de respaldo estacionaria hasta transporte móvil, e incluso como energía. Fuentes para una nueva generación de tecnologías de transporte de drones y vehículos híbridos. Este trabajo recopila contribuciones recientes desarrolladas por nuestro grupo de investigación que ha trabajado en la síntesis y caracterización de catalizadores basados ​​en Pt para la reacción de reducción de oxígeno (ORR) y para abordar el rendimiento y la durabilidad de una celda de combustible H2/O2 – banco de baterías de Iones de litio en un prototipo de transporte vehicular eléctrico. Proporcionaremos una descripción general de nuestros desarrollos actuales en el diseño, fabricación y desarrollo de celdas de combustible H2/O2 de alta energía y baja temperatura que generan electricidad y se almacenan en un conjunto de baterías de iones de litio para un prototipo de transporte vehicular, con más de una hora y media de autonomía.
Root colonization and spore population of AM fungi in cultivated crops
Authors: Zehra Khan
Published: November 2023

Microorganisms have been extensively used in supplementing the nutrient demand of the crop, thereby reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers. Rhizospheric microorganisms maintain a close relationship with plants and help stimulate plant growth. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous and improve mineral nutrient uptake and enhance abiotic stress tolerance. Glomus fasciculatum, G. macrocarpum, G. etunicatum, G. mosseae, G. constrictum were recovered from the roots of almost all the plants in present study. G. fasciculatum was the dominant one. The percent colonization occurred to the maximum extent with tomato crop at all the sites. Spore population of AM fungi was found highest in case of tomato and lowest for okra plants.
A Study on the Analysis on Manipulation System of MORPG Game based on Finger Movement and Key Input Data
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Jungha
Published: November 2023

In this study, I will describe the difference in operating methods centered on the game operating system between beginners and expert groups in MORPG PC games and focus on the methodology to analyze them. First of all, a hypothesis was established to distinguish between beginners and expert groups based on the manipulation system of character movements commonly used in MORPG, and through this distinction, it was analyzed whether finger movement data and key stroke data related to the manipulation system can be significantly used in the future. Based on these analysis results, it was found that the analysis methodology that combines finger motion data and key stroke analysis is meaningful as a user test methodology for the PC MORPG game operating system in the future.
Implementation of YOLO based Missing Person Search AI Application System
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Ha Yeon , Kim Jong Hoon , Jung Se Hoon , Sim Chun Bo
Published: November 2023

It takes a lot of time and manpower to search for the missing. As part of the solution, a missing person search AI system was implemented using a YOLO-based model. In order to train object detection models, the model was learned by collecting recognition images (road fixation) of drone mobile objects from AI-Hub. Additional mountainous terrain datasets were also collected to evaluate performance in training datasets and other environments. In order to optimize the missing person search AI system, performance evaluation based on model size and hyperparameters and additional performance evaluation for concerns about overfitting were conducted. As a result of performance evaluation, it was confirmed that the YOLOv5-L model showed excellent performance, and the performance of the model was further improved by applying data augmentation techniques. Since then, the web service has been applied with the YOLOv5-L model that applies data augmentation techniques to increase the efficiency of searching for missing people.
A Morpheme Analyzer based on Transformer using Morpheme Tokens and User Dictionary
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim DongHyun , Kim Do-Guk , Kim ChulHui , Shin MyungSun , Seo Young-Duk
Published: November 2023

Since morphemes are the smallest unit of meaning in Korean, it is necessary to develop an accurate morphemes analyzer to improve the performance of the Korean language model. However, most existing analyzers present morpheme analysis results by learning word unit tokens as input values. However, since Korean words are consist of postpositions and affixes that are attached to the root, even if they have the same root, the meaning tends to change due to the postpositions or affixes. Therefore, learning morphemes using word unit tokens can lead to misclassification of postposition or affixes. In this paper, we use morpheme-level tokens to grasp the inherent meaning in Korean sentences and propose a morpheme analyzer based on a sequence generation method using Transformer. In addition, a user dictionary is constructed based on corpus data to solve the out-of-vocabulary problem. During the experiment, the morpheme and morpheme tags printed by each morpheme analyzer were compared with the correct answer data, and the experiment proved that the morpheme analyzer presented in this paper performed better than the existing morpheme analyzer.
APPLYING MONTESSORI METHOD TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD ENGLISH SKILL
Authors: Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria , Eka Rizki Amalia  , Khoiriyati Salis
Published: November 2023

The Montessori method has been gaining more attention in the last five years. Some preschools and kindergarten have been applying the Montessori method in the English learning activity. However, the method is mostly applied by prestigious schools based on several factors: the school’s readability related to the budget, the stakeholders and teachers as well as the parents’ perceptions, the teacher’s competency, etc. This case study is intended to investigate the implementation of English teaching and learning by using the Montessori method in preschool and kindergarten settings. Six teachers participated in the study. The data were collected from interviews and observations. The results indicate that applying the Montessori method in English learning activities can result positively in students' English ability and performance. The findings propose several suggestions related to the issue of English for early childhood education.
PEREMPUAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN: KAJIAN TERHADAP DISKRIMINASI GENDER DALAM KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Widiani Desti , Mahfiana Layyin
Published: November 2023

This research’s aim is to study woman discrimination in Indonesian policy especially in Surakarta region. This study uses law sociology approach with both observation and interview as method to gather the data, while for the data analysis, it utilizes Miles & Huberman’s Interactive model that include data display, drawing conclution, and verifying. The result shows that Sukoharjo authority empowers woman through policy by establishing Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Eventhought this special taskforce is established, the authority still facing drawbacks and one of them is the lack of stakeholders’ participation which lead to its slow development.
PENGARUH METODE BERKISAH MELALUI MEDIA VISUAL TERHADAP PENGUASAAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DI TPA SIDOMULYO PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Maysara Nur Winda , Wahdah Nurul , Anshari Muhammad Redha
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan metode berkisah melalui media visual dan pengaruhnya terhadap penguasaan nilai-nilai religius pada anak di TPA Sidomulyo Palangka Raya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan jenis one group pre-test post-test design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam penerapan metode berkisah melalui media visual terdapat sejumlah tahapan-tahapan, seperti membuat media pendukung, menyiapkan materi kisah, serta perlakuan (penerapan metode berkisah melalui media visual). Adapun pengaruhnya, berdasarkan rata-rata N-Gain Ternormalisasi maka dihasilkan nilai 0,34 sehingga termasuk pada kategori sedang, sementara hasil uji Paired Simple Test mendapatkan nilai 0,000. Nilai 0,000>0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh, sehingga diketahui bahwa metode berkisah melalui media visual terhadap penguasaan nilai-nilai religius di TPA Sidomulyo Palangka Raya adalah berpengaruh pada tingkat/kategori sedang.
JUAL BELI SISTEM KREDIT: TELAAH PENDEKATAN KAJIAN FIQH
Authors: Bahri Anfal
Published: November 2023

This study explains credit when examined using the fiqh approach, because credit has become a polemic in society regarding the law. This study also discusses sharia, fiqh, and Islamic law, because many people have not been able to distinguish these terms. The method used in this study is a qualitative method of literature (library research). The results of this study indicate, a) fiqh as an approach is an activity and method of studying Islam through sharia law in the field of amaliyah based on detailed textual arguments. Sharia is a legal norm established by Allah that must be followed by Muslims based on faith in relation to Allah as well as to fellow human beings and things. Fiqh is sharia law relating to human actions taken from texts or other sources if they are not contained in the texts. Islamic law is a norm that comes from Allah and the Prophet Muhammad to regulate human behavior. b) If analyzed using the fiqh approach, basically buying and selling credit systems are allowed and there are no texts that forbid it. However, if it reaches the limit of injustice, then the law of credit turns into haram.
YEŞİL BÜTÇELEME YAKLAŞIMI VE PERFORMANS ESASLI PROGRAM BÜTÇE UYGULAMASI: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TEPEKULE Umut , KÖSLÜ Gizem
Published: November 2023

İklim değişikliği nedeniyle ortaya çıkan çevresel, ekonomik ve toplumsal olumsuzluklar uzun süredir çözüme kavuşturulması arzulanan bir meseledir. İklim değişikliği sürecini yavaşlatmak ve sebep olduğu negatif etkileri en aza indirmek için hem küresel hem de ulusal düzeyde birçok politika hayata geçirilmektedir. Yeşil bütçeleme yaklaşımı da iklim değişikliği ve neden olduğu olumsuz etkilerle mücadele etmek amacıyla kullanılan ve kamu kesimi iklim politikalarının kamu bütçeleri aracılığıyla uygulanmasını hedefleyen bir bütçeleme yaklaşımıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında yeşil bütçeleme yaklaşımı; kapsamı ve kullandığı araçlar çerçevesinde açıklanmış, Türkiye’de uygulanmakta olan performans esaslı program bütçe sistemi ile yeşil bütçeleme yaklaşımı arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiş ve yaklaşımın Türkiye’de uygulanabilirliği incelenerek önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’de yeşil bütçeleme yaklaşımının uygulanabilmesi için merkezi yönetim bütçesinde yer alan bütçe programlarının çevresel öncelikleri, sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerini ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele politikalarını içinde barındıracak şekilde düzenlenmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda yeşil bütçeleme yaklaşımı araçlarından olan kamu harcamalarının ve kamu gelirlerinin çevresel etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi, kamu mali yönetiminde iklim ve çevre odaklı bir bakış açısının benimsenmesi ve kamu kesimi iklim politikalarının izlenmesi, raporlanması ve denetlenmesini sağlayacak bağımsız bir denetim mekanizmasına ihtiyaç duyulduğu görülmüştür.
Terahertz Microstrip Patch Antenna for Breast Tumour Detection
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Md Azani Muhamad Afif Syahiddin , Zainal Abidin Zuhairiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among Malaysian women. It is critical to discover strategies to detect the tumour early on. Terahertz (THz) frequency provides excellent qualities for detecting tumours such as low photon energy and non-ionising radiation as compared to prior methods such as mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that use optical to X-ray frequencies. The purpose of this work is to analyse and locate a breast tumour as well as to compute the maximum specific absorption rate (SAR) value. It was designed a THz rectangular microstrip patch antenna with an inset feed. To improve the antenna's performance, graphene was used for the patch and polyimide for the substrate. This antenna covered a bandwidth of 31.6 GHz and worked in the frequency range of 0.283-0.599 THz. To identify the location of a tumour, compute the SAR value, and localise the tumour, SAR simulation was used. The maximum SAR shifted to the tumor's position due to greater absorption rate around its tissue due to higher dielectric constant features. It was calculated that 1e-05g of average mass is required to be less than total tissue mass, which is 2.0063e-05g. SAR study revealed a maximum SAR value of 2.49391e+06 W/kg, which was not more than the overall absorption rate for human body safety. The SAR calculation result revealed that the tumour is within the range of the tumor's initial location.
Diseño y construcción de un relevador de curvas I-V para estudio de propiedades eléctricas de sistemas metal-semiconductor-metal
Authors: Toranzos Víctor , Valdez Lucy , Ortiz Guillermo
Published: November 2023

Considerando la respuesta lineal que se obtiene utilizando circuitos electrónicos operacionales de uso común en el mercado, presentamos el diseño y construcción de un dispositivo para obtener en forma eficiente gráficas de respuesta I-V en sistemas estratificados del tipo metal-dieléctrico. El componente principal es un microcontrolador ATMEGA 328 montado en una placa de desarrollo ARDUINO NANO (μC) [1]. Este dispositivo, que denominamos relevador, consiste en una fuente de tensión controlada desde el μC por modulación de ancho de pulso (PWM) con una precisión de 8 bits y máxima salida de 10 V, sensor de tensión de 10 bits y máximo de escala de 10 V y sensor de corriente de 10 bits con dos escalas manualmente seleccionables con valores máximos de 10 y 100 mA respectivamente. El relevador es operado por una computadora (PC) a través de la placa ARDUINO NANO conectado vía bus USB, tanto para el control de la fuente como para la adquisición de datos de tensión y corriente. Los datos de cada relevamiento son almacenados en un archivo de texto de la PC. Se muestran graficas de entrada y salida que comparadas con un multímetro de banco nos permiten verificar el funcionamiento del instrumento y su respuesta lineal.
Detección de carril vehicular utilizando el YOLO como sensor
Authors: Vazquez Raimundo , Torres Carlos , Mariguetti Jorge , Gramajo Sergio , Robledo Sánchez Alberto
Published: November 2023

Se desarrolla un procedimiento encargado de detectar vehículos circulando por carriles en una avenida. Se utiliza el programa YOLO como sensor de objetos. Mediante la integración del YOLO y un programa de visión artificial se facilita el análisis de información en un área dentro de un fotograma. Se dividió la avenida en tres carriles denominados: carril izquierdo (CI), carril central (CC) y carril derecho (CD). Se establece en el fotograma un área rectangular de base y altura conocida. Seguidamente, el YOLO detecta todos los objetos en el fotograma. La información recolectada se agrupa en una lista junto a sus coordenadas. Mediante un algoritmo, se analiza dicha lista para detectar los vehículos pertenecientes al área de trabajo. Los límites de cada carril CI, CC y CD están comprendidos sobre la base del área rectangular. Las posiciones, pertenecientes a la lista de automóviles, se comparan con los límites de los carriles CC, CI y CD. El resultado de las comparaciones permite reconocer vehículos pertenecientes a los carriles CC, CI y CD dentro de una región del fotograma.
Iniciativa, convocatoria e integración de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente en Venezuela: comentarios críticos del Proceso Constituyente de 2017
Authors: Palacios Sanabria Luis Guillermo
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la trayectoria constituyente de Venezuela a finales del siglo XX y su posterior deriva autoritaria de 2017. En particular, son analizados los elementos del constitucionalismo abusivo presentes en la iniciativa, convocatoria e integración de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de 2017, una formula invocada por Nicolas Maduro como respuestaante la crisis institucional agravada por el enfrentamiento entre el Gobierno y el Congreso de mayoría opositora. Este órgano seconvertiría en una manifestación más de un diseño normativo autoritario orientado a desarticular el Estado de Derecho, la disidencia al régimen y las libertades políticas de la ciudadanía.
DOES THE VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT HAS BEEN ACCOUNTABLE? (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT IN WONOGIRI REGENCY, INDONESIA)
Authors: Pranowo Elwas tantyo , Rocchmatulloh Mahameru Rosy
Published: November 2023

Village fund management accountability is a form of a village government obligation to account for the performance of village financial management. The amount of village funds that are not small will lead to various frauds so that village supervision and accountability are needed for the community as trustees. So this research aims to examine leadership, village apparatus competence, community participation, and organizational commitment. The research population of all villages in Wonogiri Regency obtained a sample of 207 people, there is one data that is out of order due to heteroscedasticity problems. The results showed that leadership, competence, and organizational commitment had a positive and significant effect on village fund management accountability, while community participation had no effect on village fund management accountability.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL AND EARLY MARRIAGE RATE ON POVERTY: CASE STUDY MADURA ISLAND
Authors: Kurniawan Iman , Prabowo P. S.
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level and early marriage on poverty in Madura Island covering Bangkalan Regency, Sampang Regency, Pamekasan Regency and Sumenep Regency. This area was chosen because it has the highest percentage of poor people on the island of Madura and even the highest in East Java Province. This study applies quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province. Eviews 10 application as an analytical tool used in this research. The results of this study indicate that the level of education has a negative and significant effect on poverty in all districts in Madura from 2010 to 2019.
IMPACT OF THE TRANSFER OF RICE FIELDS ON RICE PRODUCTION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF FOOD SECURITY (CASE STUDY IN KUDUS REGENCY )
Authors: Sukardi Agung Slamet
Published: November 2023

The conversion of rice fields in Kudus Regency has increased from year to year. Based on quantitative data, it is stated that land conversion is influenced by changes in economic structure, improvements in infrastructure facilities and population growth. In fact, the area of paddy fields has an effect on increasing total rice production, while the area of paddy fields that have been converted to non-rice fields has not been able to prove a decrease in total rice production in Kudus Regency if it is supported by agricultural technology and also agricultural intensification. Related to the fulfillment of the needs of the population of Kudus Regency for rice which is still lacking, so it needs to get serious attention from the Regional Government of Kudus Regency so that these basic needs can be fulfilled
ECONOMIC VALUE APPROACH TO COOKING OIL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BUMDES PANGGUNG LESTARI, PANGGUNG HARJO, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sujatmika Sujatmika , Kussujaniatun Sri , Wijayanti Diah Lutfi , Hartati Anis Siti
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic valuation of the use of used cooking oil in Bumdes Panggung Lestari, Panggung Harjo Village, Bantul. The research was conducted because the handling of externalities must be managed properly so as not to cause disturbances in community activities. Economic valuation is an attempt to give a quantitative value to economic activity, both on the basis of market value and non-market value. The method used in this research is an economic value approach which includes an opportunity cost and an economic valuation approach. The results show that the total economic value of using cooking oil is dominated by direct use-value. The results imply that the management of cooking oil waste can be a source of income for the local village community and can be an effort to control environmental pollution from cooking oil waste.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LOKTUAN PUBLIC PORT MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN INCREASING BONTANG CITY'S ORIGINAL REGIONAL REVENUE (PAD)
Authors: Wa Ode Ervinna  , Paminto Ardi , Abdul Gafur  , Satria Wisnu
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the management and development of the Loktuan public port in order to increase the Bontang City's Original Regional Revenue (PAD). This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The types of data used are primary and secondary data, the instruments in this study are observation, interviews and documentation, using Miles and Hubermen's theoretical analysis techniques.
The results showed that the policy of the Bontang City Government as the owner of Loktuan Public Port Assets influenced the management and development of Loktuan Public Port. The role of the Bontang City Government and PT. Pelindo IV (Persero) in increasing Regional Original Revenue from the port sector, by cooperating in the use of port facilities for port services. Loktuan Public Port Management in collaboration with PT. Pelindo IV (Persero) is very effective in increasing Bontang City's Original Revenue from the Port sector. With increasing port operational activities every year, the development of the Loktuan Public port is very effective to be developed through effective cooperation so as to increase Bontang City's Original Revenue from the port sector.
THE STUDY ON PHYSICAL AND NON-PHYSICAL IMPACT OF DANA DESA IN OEMASI VILLAGE NEKAMESE KUPANG-NTT
Authors: Perseveranda M.E. , Lawalu Emiliana Martuti
Published: November 2023

All villages in Indonesia received what so-called Dana Desa, and Oemasi village is no exception. In spite of any obstacles, several evidences have showed that the Dana is impactful. The impactful objects want to point is all pertinent to physical developments and that of non-physical one. In addition, various outputs of public facilities in the village have set forth easiness for village community or at least improving their quality of life. Judging the impactful objects will be the extent of this research. In these regard, such impacts would be measured by reading documents related and making interviews directly to the key informants. In addition, for making sense the data then the qualitative analysis is helpful for the reason, it can also find other aspects related with all village affairs.
SUPPLY OF CASSAVA IN MAGELANG DISTRICT CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Viana Candarisma Dhanes Noor , Al Rosyid Ali Hasyim , Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Hidayati Sri , Jannah Eka Nur
Published: November 2023

Cassava is a commodity that has the potential to be developed into a regional superior product. Cassava can be processed into other forms of food that are consumed by the community and one of the centers is in Magelang Regency. This study aims to analyze what factors influence the supply of cassava in Magelang Regency. The data used comes from secondary data. The data used from 2008 to 2022 comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of the study stated that the supply of cassava in Magelang Regency was jointly influenced by the previous year's cassava price, the previous year's sweet potato price, the previous year's cassava production, the harvested area of ​​the previous year's cassava, the previous year's corn price. Meanwhile, partially the supply of cassava in Magelang Regency was influenced by the price of sweet potatoes in the previous year and the cassava harvested area in the previous year. Based on the results of the analysis, the price elasticity of cassava in the previous year on cassava supply in Magelang Regency was inelastic for both short-term elasticity (0.701) and long-term elasticity (0.02).
THE YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN SRAGEN REGENCY: SAKERNAS DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Hidayah Muhit Nur
Published: November 2023

The existence of a long-term demographic transition has an impact on the young population explosion,  even the population trend shows a growing pattern of the young population. It is unfortunate if the number of young age people who are not absorbed in employment will eventually become unemployed. Unemployment at a young age will have an impact on the amount of unemployment. This study will analyze the demographic factors and human capital that underlie youth unemployment in Sragen in 2021. The research employs the raw data derived from the results of the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) in Agustus 2021 from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of Sragen Regency. The method used is binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of age, gender, the status of a household, marital status, training, middle school education, and high school education affect the tendency of the young workforce to become unemployed.
THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF REGIONAL EXPENDITURE
Authors: Septriani Septriani , Hadiyanto Handoko , Ekaputri Retno Agustina
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the determinat factors of regional expenditure budget of district/city in bengkulu province . The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (Ministry of Finance) and the Central Statistics Agency for 2016-2021 and other supporting reports. The data collected are local own-source revenue (OSR), general allocation funds (GAF), special allocation funds (SAF) and economic growth. The types of data and analysis tools used are panel data and multiple linear regression. Based on the panel data regression results, the best model obtained in this research is the Fixed Effect Model. The results of the study show that partially the General Allocation Fund (GAF) and the Special Allocation Fund (SAF) have a positive and significant impact on district/city regional expenditure budget in Bengkulu Province, and economic growth has a negative and significant effect on district/city regional expenditure budget in Bengkulu Province, while Local Own-Source Revenue  (OSR) has no effect on district/city regional expenditure budget in Bengkulu Province. Meanwhile, simultaneously General Allocation Fund (GAF), Special Allocation Fund (SAF), economic growth and local own-source revenue (OSR) have a positive and significant effect on district/city regional expenditure budget in Bengkulu Province with an Adjusted R-squared amount of 89,04 percent, while 10.96 percent is explained by other variables outside the variables of this study.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL UNCERTAINTY AND SUBSTITUTION STRATEGY ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: ASIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Pratita Rani , Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes causality between global uncertainty and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) substitution to FDI, specifically for some Asian Countries. United Nations (2004) explains FDI is an indicator for sustainable development. It becomes crucial within the scope of Asian Countries because the majority are still developing. Measurement of global uncertainty uses the World Uncertainty Index (WUI) which is based on the quantification of text mining results in the Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU) report by The Economist. This study assumes that when global FDI is moved from certain sub-regions to other areas, the percentage of FDI to GDP of countries located in these sub-regions will decrease. The method used is fixed effect with research period of 2012-2020, this study analyzes 35 Asian Countries. However, the panel data is unbalanced. The results obtained are that WUI has no effect on FDI within the Asian countries, while substitution of FDI at the sub-regional level has a negative and significant effect.
The Impact of Teacher Unions on School District Finance and Student Achievement: Evidence From the Great Recession
Authors: Ju Andrew
Published: November 2023

I examine whether the impact of the Great Recession on school district spending, the allocation of resources, and student achievement varied depending on the strength of state’s teachers’ unions. Employing a diff-in-diff-in-diff identification strategy, I find that school districts in states with strong teachers’ unions experienced significantly larger declines in per-pupil expenditures during the economic downtown compared with otherwise similar districts in states with weak teachers’ unions. The larger decline in expenditures in strong union states, however, did not lead to a differential decline in student achievement relative to weak union states.
الشعرية وأثرها في تقعيد القواعد النحوية اشعار روبة بن العجاج انموذجاً
Authors: مطشر حمزة البدري غازي
Published: November 2023

الشعرية وأثرها في تقعيد القواعد النحوية اشعار روبة بن العجاج انموذجاً
فيما عُدَّ مِن أخطاء الخاصّة في كتاب (شموس العرفان بلغة القرآن) للنّاقد عباس أبي السّعود
Authors: غالي كاطع وسام
Published: November 2023

بعد أن انتشرت العربية في الأصقاع البعيدة عن مواطنها، فشا اللحن، وانحرفت بعض ألسنة العامّة والخاصّة، ولذا انبرى كثير من اللغويين والنقّاد إلى تحقيق هدفٍ سامٍ، هو محاربة ذلك الانحراف والفساد الذي حلّ بلغتهم،  وسدّ ثغرات الخلل الذي أصابها، وتصحيح ما شاع فيها من أخطاء لغوية، وتقويم ما اعوجَّ من ألسنتهم، فنتج عن ذلك ثروة لغويّة عظيمة، ساهمت في تنقية اللغة من كثير من التشويهات التي لابستها، غير أنّ فريقًا من هؤلاء تشدّد، أو تعجّل – بدافع الغَيْرَة على اللغة- في تخطئة بعض الصحيح الفصيح، وما يمكن أن يكون له وجه من الصحّة في الاستعمال لو تحقّقوا منه جيّدًا، وتأمّلوا فيه، وجاء تشدّدهم أو تعجّلهم هذا انتصارًا للأفصح من دون الفصيح، أو الأقلّ فصاحة، وذلك مُجافٍ لِما سمحت به اللغة، إذ قال ابن جنّي: "ليس ينبغي أن يُطلَقَ على شيءٍ له وجهٌ مِن العَربيَّة قائمٌ - وإن كان غَيْرُهُ أقوى منه- أنَّهُ غَلَطٌ"(المحتسب: 1/236). وانطلاقًا من ذلك تعقبْنا ما جاء في كتاب (شموس العرفان بلغة القرآن) للنّاقد عباس أبي السعود، من تصحيحات لغوية، ورَدَتْ في باب (في بعض أخطاء الخاصّة)، بهدف تصحيح ما خطأه هذا النّاقد، مع أنّ له وجهًا من وجوه الاستعمال الفصيح في اللغة.
التباين المكاني للتعرية المطرية في العراق
Authors: جاسم محمد شامخ الفرطوسي أيات
Published: November 2023

تعد التعرية المطرية من أبرز العمليات المورفومناخية التي يتعرض لها منطقة العراق، التي يتوقف نشاطها وضعفها على طبيعة أهم عنصر مناخي وهو التساقط المطري الذي يشهد تباين مكاني واضح فيما بين أجزاء العراق، فسجلت أقصى قيم التعرية المطرية في محطتي السليمانية ودهوك بـ(2.748، 1.562)  م3/ كم2/ سنة على التوالي وهذا يعود الى ارتفاع مقادير المطر الفعال في كلتا المحطتين، بينما سجلت أدنى قيم التعرية المطرية في كل من محطات الديوانية والسماوة والناصرية والبصرة بنحو (0.003) لكل منهما وبمقدار مطر فعال (3.6) لكل منهما، في حين سجل مؤشر (Fournier) الخاص بالقابلية المناخية لتعرية الامطار نحو أقصى مقاديره خلال شهر كانون الثاني لاسيما في محطتي دهوك والسليمانية (22.8، 21.69) بينما سجل أدنى مقاديره خلال شهر آب حيث لم يسجل أي مقدار بأستثناء محطتي أربيل والسليمانية بنحو (0.0001) لكل منهما.  

الكلمات المفتاحية: التعرية المطرية، مؤشر Fournier، منطقة الدراسة.
النّزوع الصُّوفيّ في الشعر التسعيني العراقي مقاربة نقدية لنصوص مختارة
Authors: جبار منصور المالكي عصام
Published: November 2023

تبقى الدراسة النقدية ذات تأثير كبير لتقارب الاعمال الشعرية ولاسيما المقاربات التي تخوض في حركة النزوع الصوفي للشعراء وسط ظروف معينة تلزمهم اخذ هذا المسار من الكتابة الشعرية، فعلى الرغم من هذه المحاولة إلا إنها لم تكن تجربة آنية طارئة، إنّما هي اتجاه فني للكتابة الصوفية التي مالت بشكل أو بآخر إلى الاتكاء على الرمز في نسيجها الفني والفكري، فكانت هذه المقاربة محاولة لفهم خصوصية النصوص الشعرية للجيل التسعيني العراقي وهو يحاول الانسلاخ بشكل رمزي من ظروف سياسية حاولت تكميم افواه الشعراء، لذا حاولوا التمرد على اسوار هذه السلطة من خلال اعتماد الرموز التي يتوارى خلفها الشاعر فكان المكان بأنواعه احد هذه التقانات التي وظفت فضلا عن شخصيات التي تدخلهم صميم هذه التجربة، فضلا عن تكنيكات تبعدهم عن الوضوح والمباشرة.

الكلمات المفتاحية( النزوع الصوفي، الشك والاحباط، فاعلية التصوف في تشكلات المكان، الخوف والرجاء، الشخصية، التكرار، الشعر التسعيني).
المشترك اللّفظيّ
Authors: جبار طعيش رنا , سليم القريشي عزيز
Published: November 2023

الحمد لله ربّ العالمين والصلاة على سيد الأنبياء والمرسلين نبي الرحمة محمد (صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه المنتجبين)

     أمّا بعد... فالاشتراك ظاهرة مهمة وجدت في كلام العرب شعرهم وقرآنهم، لهذا نجد أنّ علماء اللّغة والأصول وغيرهم قد تناولوه بأكثر من تعريف وبيان([i])، وهو من الظواهر اللغوية والدلالية البارزة في العربية والتي بحث فيها علماء اللّغة علاقة اللفظ بالمعنى، لاكتشاف المعاني من خلال الألفاظ الموضوعة لها، وقد شكلت الألفاظ العربية متعددة المعنى جزءاً مهماً من دراسة اللغويين بل وشاركهم الأصوليون في هذه الدراسة أيضاً، إذ إن الأصل في اللّغة أن يكون لكل معنى لفظ خاص به لا يشاركه فيه لفظ آخر، إلّا أنه وعلى الرغم من ذلك نجد أن الاستعمال اللغوي قد جاء في أغلب الأحيان مخالفاً لهذا الأصل أو مشاركاً له، ونتيجة لذلك ظهرت ألفاظ كُثر قد دلّت كل منهما على معانٍ متعددة، فتميزت العربية بكثرة المتعددات للمعنى من الألفاظ حتى أضحت من خصائصها، ولقد اصطلحوا على هذهِ الظاهرة بمسمى (الاشتراك اللفظي).

     وليس بمستغرب أن يولوها ما تستحق من عناية فالقرآن مصدر التشريع الأول يعتمد تفسيره وتأويله على فهم معاني ألفاظه، مما يعين على فهم دلالات النص، وعلى هذا الفهم يكون بيان الأحكام، والتشريعات، والعقائد، ومفاهيم القرآن المتعدِّدة، ولأهميّة هذا الموضوع، عُنيَ العلماء بالألفاظ، ونشأ عن هذه العناية أعمال أثْرت التراث اللغويّ، بعضها مستقل في كتب، وأخرى في مباحث، وكثير منها مبثوث في كتب لهم أعمّ. 

     وعلى الرغم من أهمية المشترك، فقد نشأ خلاف في وجود تلك الظاهرة وغيرها، وما يزال المتعرضون لهذه الظاهرة في اختلاف، إمّا في كثرتها أو في قلتها، وفي هذا البحث سنحاول تتبع ظاهرة الاشتراك اللفظي وما يتصل بها من قضايا عند صفي الدين الهندي عارضة آراءه وما دار بينه وبين العلماء من خلاف أو أتفاق حول ظاهرة المشترك اللفظي، وأسباب النشوء

 

([i])يُنظر: المخصص في اللغة،4/173.
الوظائف الرسمية التي تقلَّدها علماء الأحواز في العصر العباسي حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري/ الثاني عشر الميلادي
Authors: فيصل صالح ذياب غازي
Published: November 2023

لقد تعددت الوظائف الرسمية التي تقلَّدها علماء الأحواز في العصر العباسي حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري/ الثاني عشر الميلادي؛ إذ كان منهم المحدِّثون والفقهاء والنحويون والأدباء والمترجمون, فكان لهم أثر بارز في إدارة دفَّة الدولة؛ وإقامة صرح الحضارة العربية الإسلامية؛ من خلال النهوض بأعباء الوظائف التي شغلوها, أو المَهَمَّات التي أُنيطت بهم. تم تقسيم البحث على ثلاثة مباحث, إذ تطرق المبحث الأول إلى الوظائف الإدارية: الوزارة, الدواوين, السفارة, والترجمة. وتناول المبحث الثاني الوظائف الشرعية: القضاء, النظر في المظالم, الأحباس (الأوقاف), والحِسبَة. وخُصِّص المبحث الثالث: للوظائف المرتبطة بالجوامع والمساجد والمشاهد: الإمامة في الصلاة, الخطابة, الأذان, وولاية خزانة كتب المساجد الجامعة والمشاهد. وتضمن البحث خاتمة حفلت بأبرز النتائج التي توصَّل إليها البحث, وقائمة بالمصادر التي أسهمت في إنشائه.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الوظائف. الأحواز. العباسي. الحضارة.
نوستالجيا الخلافة العثمانية ( تشريح خطاب الهوية عند الرئيس التركي رجب طيب أردوغان)
Authors: نبي سربست
Published: November 2023

تعدّ مسألة الهوية منذ ولادة الدولة التركية الحديثة أحد أهم التحدّيات التي واجهت السياسة الداخلية التركية وفرضت بظلالها على سياستها الخارجية والإقليمية. وفي نهاية المطاف لا تزال تشكّل كابوساً مؤرقاً للعقل السياسي التركي. ورث مؤسس الدولة مصطفى كمال أتاتورك بقايا إمبراطورية واسعة، مثقلة بالمشكلات، وورث معها تعددية قومية ودينية تحدد معالم الخارطة الثقافية والاجتماعية لتركيا، تقسمها عمودياً وأفقياً. ولأجل خلق هوّية تركيا مركزية تستقطب حولها المكونات التركية، فرض عليها مواطنة قوامها أيديولوجيا علمانية تكرّس تفوق العنصر التركي وهيمنته، وبالنتيجة تنكرت الدولة الأتاتوركية لكل تعددية قومية أو ثقافية أو دينية قائمة تاريخياً في تركيا. كانت الأتاتوركية بمثابة لاصق أيديولوجية سريع العطب، لم يحقق لتركيا التماسك الهوياتي الداخلي طويل الأمد.

ناهيكم بتحدّي المسألتين القوميتين، الكردية والأرمنية، اللتان تفاقمتا منذ بدايات القرن العشرين، فقد عصف تناقض الإرث الثقافي الإسلامي للأتراك مع هوية الدولة العلمانية الفوقية بالحياة السياسية التركية منذ أواسط القرن العشرين. هذا الإرث عاد وتجلّى على شكّل حنين نوستلجي متجذر في الوعي المجتمع التركي مع نهايات القرن، واكتسب أبعاد سياسية حركية، واحتل خطابه فضاءاً واسعاً من الثقافة والسياسة التركية. وأخير برز كرؤية ومقاربة خلاصية للوضع الجيوسياسي التركي الذي فرض على تركيا مع نهايات الحرب الكونية الأولى.

اعتقد الرئيس التركي، ومنظّر المجال أو العمق الاستراتيجي أحمد داؤود أوغلو، أن العثمانية الجديدة هي هذا البديل السياسي والأيديولوجي لخلق هويّة تتجاوز تناقضات الدولة العلمانية وفشلها في خلق انسجام أو تماسك داخلي، كما تشكّل منصة عملية لتوسيع وتعميق النفوذ الجيوساسي التركي واستعادة المجد الإمبراطوري المبدد.

كلمات مفتاحية: الهوية، الخطاب، الأيديولوجية، الإسلام السياسي، العثمانية الجديدة، الأردوغانية..
الصوت وتكراره في شعر علي محمد جواد بدر الدين
Authors: منصور الحلو وسن
Published: November 2023

تنبع اهمية هذه الدراسة من كونها اول دراسة اكاديمية في شعر شاعر مغمور لم تتعرف عليه الدراسات والاوساط العلمية والبحثية ,ولي الشرف في ان تكون لي الريادة في دراسته والسبق في فتح الابواب امام الدارسين من بعدي ,فقد تمكنا من ابراز شاعر للوجود ومن هنا ستعرفه المكتبة العربية وسيتيح للباحثين دراستة  والغوص في بحر شعره . لقد بحثت كثيرا عن هذا الشاعر في بطون الكتب ولم نعثر على اي معلومة عن شاعرنا سوى معلومات متناثرة في بعض الصحف  اللبنانية ,وقد اتصلت بالاكادمين في لبنان ولم اتزود منهم بما يفيدني يالمعلومات عن الشاعر ,فعدت من حيث بدات فوجدت قصدتين للشاعر كانت قد نشرت في احدى المواقع  كانت قد تغنت بصوت السيده فيروز , وقد طلب منها ان لاتعلن عن اسم صاحب هذه القصائد فكان له مايريد .

وقد تمتع هذا الشاعر  يرومانسية عالية   ,وحس مرهف  ,وعذوبة  في الالفاظ  وشفافيتها ورقة  .

وعلى الرغم من قلة المصادر وندرتها  والجهد الذي بذل من اجل الحصول على المعلومات وان كانت قليلية الا اننا كنا مستمتعين ببحثنا , داعين الله  عز وجل  التوفيق  والسداد

الكلمات المفتاحية:  الصوت. تكرار،   شعر، بدر الدين