bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diferentes sistemas de implantes dentários: uma revisão descritiva da literatura
Authors: Moreira Guilherme Matos , Peres Gustavo de Mattos , Reis Tais Alves dos
Published: June 2022

A cada dia a procura por um sorriso harmônico e bonito aumenta, e está harmonia acaba sendo afetada pela ausência de um ou mais dentes, a algumas décadas as únicas opções para os cirurgiões dentistas reabilitarem esses pacientes era através da confecção de próteses totais ou parciais porém desde o final da década de 60 quando Bränemark apresentou ao mundo os implantes ósseointegraveis essa opções ampliaram, inicialmente os implantes possuíam um sistema de conexão de hexágono externo, com o avanço da tecnologia e o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas para melhorar os implantes surgiram os implantes com hexágono interno, Cone Morse e por último os Grand Morse, é extremamente importante que os implantodontistas conheçam cada sistema para que saibam quando podem ser indicados bem como suas vantagens e desvantagens. Este trabalho objetiva a criação de um aglomerado informacional o qual auxiliara tanto acadêmicos de odontologia quanto profissionais da área acerca dos sistemas de implantes dentários com conexões do tipo hexágono Externo, hexágono Interno, Cone Morse, e Grand Morse. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura narrativa descritiva acerca do tema em questão, utilizando como base bibliográfica artigos científicos apresentados nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e francesa, disponíveis em bases de dado como BVS salud, Scielo e Pubmed. Após analisar todo o material utilizado como base bibliográfica para a realização deste trabalho, conclui-se que todos os tipos de implantes com seus diferentes tipos de conexão citados neste trabalho, são eficientes dentro de suas indicações.
Contextos da atuação da fisioterapia na assistência à gestante durante o pré-parto: revisão integrativa
Authors: Almeida Livya Victória Oliveira de , Lima Humberta Daiane do Nascimento , Galvão Ailton Mota do Nascimento , Alves Ahyas Sydcley Santos
Published: June 2022

Este artigo Este estudo teve como objetivo discutir os contextos da atuação fisioterapêutica na assistência a gestante durante todo o período do pré-parto. A assistência profissional atualmente a gestante muitas vezes é organizada em função das necessidades das Instituições e não das parturientes, e por isso muitas vezes exige atitudes e procedimentos que priorizem a qualidade da assistência prestada, ultrapassando o modelo de atenção centrado apenas no monitoramento e controle de risco. O estudo trata-se de um estudo descritivo feito a partir de revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed e SciELO, com 8 artigos selecionados pelos critérios de inclusão, de 2017 a 2022. A Fisioterapia no período gestacional mostrou, nos artigos trazidos, ser relevante como suporte à parturiente, com influência positiva na mobilidade da gestante durante o trabalho de parto, aquisição de posturas verticais, coordenação do diafragma, deambulação, movimentação pélvica e relaxamento do períneo, além da diminuição de desconfortos e prevenindo complicações. Diante do exposto pode-se perceber que a presença do profissional de fisioterapia é de crucial importância em todo processo gravídico puerperal da mulher.
Metodologias para o ensino de ligações químicas na Educação Básica: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Freitas Humberto Wellington da Silva , Sampaio Caroline de Goes , Barroso Maria Cleide da Silva
Published: June 2022

Considerando o nível de abstração dos conhecimentos químicos e a importância do conhecimento do conteúdo ligações químicas para apropriação de muitos outros conceitos, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre metodologias para o ensino de ligações químicas que tenham abordagens diferentes da tradicional e que busquem uma melhor relação entre o ensino e a aprendizagem de alunos da educação básica. As buscas foram realizadas no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) utilizando-se como descritores metodologia de ensino, ensino de química e ligações químicas. Foram encontrados 8 artigos considerados como relevantes para a pesquisa, sendo que em sua maioria, utilizaram-se de abordagens lúdicas e por meio de jogos, resultando em melhora no nível da aprendizagem dos alunos. Visto a pouca literatura disponível sobre o tema, em especial no Ensino Fundamental, recomenda-se a realização de novas pesquisas que analisem metodologias que proporcionem nos alunos aprendizagens mais significativas.
Fatores que influenciam à baixa adesão do Exame Papanicolau nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde no Município de Redenção-PA
Authors: Nascimento Jheyne Kelle Santos do , Lima Ruana Cristina Rodrigues , Souza Camila Silva e
Published: June 2022

Estima-se uma crescente incidência de câncer de colo do útero (CCU) no mundo, sendo no Brasil a terceira causa de neoplasia maligna entre as mulheres. O exame PCCU está disponível na unidade básica de saúde, porém há muitas mulheres que não o realizam, fazendo com que as ações de prevenção do CCU representem um relevante desafio à saúde pública. Este estudo avaliou os motivos da baixa adesão ao PCCU nas UBS. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, de cunho exploratório, por meio de um questionário online bem estruturado, na plataforma Google Forms, distribuído via link através de redes sociais, para mulheres residentes no município de Redenção-PA, com idade entre 20 a 64 anos, com vida sexual ativa. Observou-se que a adesão ao exame é de 75%, porém 23,46% das mulheres não realizaram o exame nos últimos três anos. Além disso, 20,38% disseram somente realizar quando estão com algum sintoma, enquanto 15,38% delas não realizam, sendo os principais motivos: sentimento de vergonha e medo (8,84%). Vale ressaltar que 70,38% preferem realizar pelo setor privado, onde 23,08% justifica não ter tempo de comparecer durante a semana, e 21,54% se configura pela demora no recebimento do resultado. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de campanhas e programas a respeito da importância do exame, como a criação de políticas públicas que possam alcançar mulheres sem disponibilidade de comparecer durante a semana, como a realização de PCCU aos finais de semana, pelo menos uma vez por mês, possivelmente contribuindo na adesão dessas usuárias.
Plantas medicinais de uso tradicional na região sul paraense usadas durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Diuene da Silva , Dias Érica de Almeida Pires , Santos Jânio Sousa
Published: June 2022

Em decorrência da pandemia, a utilização de medicamentos caseiros difundiu-se ainda mais na sociedade, levando em consideração a prejudicialidade da automedicação este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar quais as plantas medicinais foram as mais utilizadas durante a pandemia para tratamento e ou prevenção caseira do Coronavírus. A pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva com uma abordagem quantitativa. Levando em consideração a pandemia, o estudo foi realizado de forma não presencial, através de um questionário no Google Forms. A pesquisa foi realizada com 200 pessoas, sendo 150 mulheres e 50 homens, predominantemente pessoas pardas com 137 no total e ainda, com faixa etária predominante entre 18 e 26 anos. Foi possível identificar que dentre as plantas medicinais mais utilizadas destacam-se o boldo, gengibre, alho e açafrão. Observou-se também que a utilização dessas plantas via de regra era direcionada para chás. Desta forma, a discussão do tema é importante na atualidade, porque a pandemia mudou a rotina da sociedade e a forma com que se percebe a saúde, de modo que para evitar aglomerações diversas pessoas preferiram tomar remédios caseiros e não procurar uma unidade de saúde, assim compreender a utilização de remédios caseiros tornou-se fundamental.
Fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares em enfermeiras que trabalham em turnos alternados
Authors: Lima Josemir de Almeida , Barros Ryvane Chrystine Lopes de , Albuquerque Vinicius Santos de , Lima Uirassú Tupinambá Silva de , Freitas Maria da Glória , Lima Karina Brandão Menezes , Trindade Filho Euclides Mauricio
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os fatores de riscos para doenças cardiovasculares em enfermeiras que trabalham em turnos alternados em hospitais públicos de Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil. Trata-se de um artigo de re-análise de um recorte de dados da dissertação de Mestrado intitulada “Avaliação das Alterações Eletrocardiográficas entre Enfermeiros que Trabalham em Turnos Alternados e Fixos”. Os resultados foram: 1) características sociodemográficas: predomínio de profissionais jovens, casadas e do sexo feminino, 2) estilo de vida: índice considerável de sobrepeso e obesidade, porém o consumo de álcool e tabaco foi baixo, 3) características relacionadas ao trabalho: predomínio de profissionais entre 6 e 10 anos na profissão e em trabalho em turnos e que realizavam jornadas duplas de trabalho, 4) avaliação da pressão arterial: significativa parcela apresenta hipertensão. Como conclusão, foi averiguado que estas profissionais, pelas características e natureza do trabalho, estão sujeitas a diversos fatores de risco que contribuem para um aumento do aparecimento de doenças cardiovasculares.
İsmail Hakkı Bursevî’nin Furûk İlmine Katkıları (Furûk-ı Hakkî Örneği)
Authors: ÇİFÇİ Mehmet Faruk
Published: June 2022

Bu makale Osmanlı mutasavvıfı ve âlimi İsmâil Hakkı Bursevî’nin (ö. 1653/1725) Furûk-ı Hakkî adıyla bilinen ve Arap dili ilimlerine dair dört bölümden oluşan kitabının furûk ilmine katkıları hakkındadır. Furûk-ı Hakkî’nin son bölümü mânası aynı olduğu düşünülen kelimeler arasındaki nüansların tespitine yani ilm-i furûkun pratik boyutuna tahsis edilmiştir. Eserin yazıldığı tarihten itibaren gördüğü ilgi Osmanlı döneminde üzerine yapılan çalışmalardan anlaşılmaktadır. Bu önemine binâen Furûk-ı Hakkî özelinde yapılacak akademik bir tetkikin faydalı olacağı ve furûk literatürünün zenginleşmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. İki ana başlık halinde kurguladığımız çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Furûk-ı Hakkî tanıtılmış, muhtevası incelenmiş; ikinci bölümde ise eser, furûk ilmine katkıları, müstakil furûk kitapları arasındaki yeri ve kaynakları yönüyle analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede yapılan çalışmada Furûk-ı Hakkî’nin sadece bir bölümünün furûkla alâkalı olmasına rağmen incelediği beş yüzden fazla furûk maddesiyle alanın önemli bir kaynağı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca birçok eserden derlenmesi ve bunların önemli bir bölümünü Osmanlı dönemi eserlerinin teşkil etmesi yeni furûk kaynaklarına ulaşma ve Osmanlı ilim geleneğine ilişkin yapılan tespit ve değerlendirmelere katkı sağlayabilme noktasında Furûk-ı Hakkî’nin kıymetini pekiştiren unsurlar olarak görülmüştür. Diğer yandan eserin; tasavvuf, nahiv ve diğer İslâmî bilimlerle alakalı birçok ıstılah arasındaki nüansa ışık tutan yönleri sebebiyle dilcilerin yanı sıra temel İslâmî bilimlerle iştigal eden tüm araştırmacılar için bir müracaat kitabı olabileceği mülahaza edilmiştir.
Şeyh Bedreddin’in İlmi Şahsiyeti ve Tabakâtü’l-Fukahadaki Yeri Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GEDİK Şerif
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı fetret döneminin önemli simalarından olan Şeyh Bedreddin (ö. 823/1420), tarihi kaynaklarda daha çok isyan hadisesiyle olan ilişkisi ve tasavvufî görüşleriyle ön plana çıkmıştır. Geçmişten bugüne kadar birçok kesim tarafından farklı platformlarda Şeyh Bedreddin’in siyasi tutumu ve tasavvufî görüşleri tartışılmış, hakkında birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Şeyh Bedreddin’in siyasi kimliği ve tasavvufî görüşlerine yönelik tartışmalardan uzaklaşıp, fıkıh alanındaki yetkinliğine ve bu alandaki eserlerine bakıldığında fetret döneminde yetişmiş en önemli fakihlerden biri olduğu görülür. Özellikle yargılama hukuku ve fürû-i fıkha yönelik yazmış olduğu Câmiu’l-Fusûleyn, dönemi ve sonrasına damga vurmuş, kadı ve müftülerin başucu kitabı olmuş bir eserdir. Şeyh Bedreddin’in bin civarında görüşünü ihtiva etmesi açısından Teshîl isimli eseri de ayrı bir önemi haizdir. Çalışmada Şeyh Bedreddin’in hayatına değinilmiş, başta fıkhî eserleri olmak üzere diğer eserleri hakkında da bilgi verilmiştir. Fukahayı bilgi ve ictihadi kabiliyetleri açısından farklı kategorilere ayıran ve fıkıhtaki ilmi derecelerini ortaya koymaya çalışan, tabakâtü’l-fukahâ veya tabakâtü’l-müctehidîn diye adlandırılan ve bu alanın ilk örnekleri arasında kabul edilen İmâmü’l-Harameyn Abdülmelik el-Cüveynî (ö. 478/1085), İbn Rüşd el-Ced (ö. 520/1126) ve İbnü’s-Salâh (ö. 643/1245) gibi bazı fakihlerin yaptıkları tasnif çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca Hanefi mezhebinin en önemli çalışmalarından biri kabul edilen İbn Kemal Paşa’nın (ö. 940/1534) yaptığı tasnif de aktarılmıştır. Şeyh Bedreddin’in ilmi yetkinliği ve tabakâtül-fukahâdaki yerinin tespitine katkı sunması adına fıkhî görüşleri, mezhep içi ve mezhep dışı tercihleri ve tahrîclerine değinilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Şeyh Bedreddin’in fıkıh alanındaki ilmi yetkinliği ve tabakatü’l-fukahâdaki yeri incelenecektir.
Prejudicialita v kontexte procesných princípov v civilnom procese
Authors: Ševcová Katarína
Published: June 2022

Právne princípy možno chápať ako nosné idei právneho poriadku, ktoré tu majú dôležitú funkciu. Sú akousi kostrou a nosnými piliermi, základnými postulátmi a najvyššími hodnotami, na ktorých právny poriadok stojí. Inštitút prejudiciality je potrebné vnímať i v nadväznosti na jednotlivé princípy civilného procesu. Príspevok identifikuje ich styčné body a analyzuje odchýlky v aplikácii základných princípov v prípade riešenia prejudiciálnej otázky.
Dieťa ako slabšia strana v civilnom procese
Authors: Smolková Simona , Dzinko Jakub
Published: June 2022

Autori sa v predkladanom príspevku zaoberajú otázkou právneho postavenia maloletého dieťaťa ako slabšieho subjektu v civilnom procese, ktorému má byť v súdnom konaní ako slabšej strane poskytnutá zvýšená ochrana. Zvýšená právna ochrana maloletého má svoj odraz vo viacerých medzinárodných právnych aktoch, ale aj vo vnútroštátnej legislatíve. Medzi základné ľudské práva a slobody patrí aj právo na rodinný život. Aj napriek skutočnosti že deti sú mnohokrát opomínanými subjektmi práv a povinností v civilnom procese, nemožno zabúdať na skutočnosť, že ich právo na rodinný život je potrebné rešpektovať a chrániť.
Ochrana práv veriteľov a dlžníkov v režime osobných bankrotov po 5 rokoch od prijatia zmien v oddlžení
Authors: Maník Rudolf
Published: June 2022

Ochrana práv veriteľov a dlžníkov v režime osobných bankrotov po 5 rokoch od prijatia zmien v oddlžení Aktuálny stav oddlženia v Slovenskej republike. Vedenie exekučného konania ako conditio sine qua non osobného bankrotu. Negotium rescissibile a oprávnenia veriteľov v oddlžení. Proporcionalita práv veriteľov a dlžníkov v oddlžovacích konkurzoch.
Vývoj aplikácie článku 17 Smernice č. 2019/790 v kontexte implementácie v členských štátoch Európskej únie
Authors: Macko Lukáš
Published: June 2022

Článok sa zameriava na vývoj aplikácie článku 17 Smernice č. 2019/790 o autorskom práve a právach súvisiacich s autorským právom na jednotnom digitálnom trhu v súvislosti s harmonizáciou vnútroštátnych predpisov so zdieľaním diel na internete. Príspevok sa venuje vývoju aplikácie priamej zodpovednosti poskytovateľov online služieb zdieľaného obsahu a to najmä z pohľadu aplikačných výziev v praktickej rovine. Snaží sa poskytnúť analytický prehľad riešenia problematiky článku 17 Smernice o autorskom práve na jednotnom digitálnom trhu z pohľadu členských štátov, ktoré postupne implementujú uvedenú smernicu do svojho vnútroštátneho práva.
Excesivní článek 17 směrnice o autorském právu a jeho implementace
Authors: Krajčírovič Michal
Published: June 2022

Příspěvek se věnuje problematice článku 17 směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2019/790, o autorském právu a právech s ním souvisejících na jednotném digitálním trhu1 („směrnice DSM“), jeho implementace do vnitrostátního práva České republiky a potencionálním ústavněprávním kolizím vzniklým v důsledku nikoli řádné transpozice.
Autorskoprávní ochrana lidských hodnot v digitálním prostředí
Authors: Boháček Martin
Published: June 2022

Cílem této statě je posoudit úroveň ochrany autorských děl, výkonů výkonných umělců i jejich zvukových a zvukově obrazových záznamů, rozhlasového a televizního vysílání i databází jako lidských hodnot v digitálním prostředí. Stať je zaměřena v první kapitole na zkoumání pojmu lidských hodnot i jejich právní ochrany a práv k nim v českém právu. Analyzován je i jejich vztah k pojmům jiné majetkové hodnoty, nehmotné statky a nehmotné věci. S tím souvisí výzkumná otázka, zda lze předměty chráněné autorským právem chápat jako lidské hodnoty. Druhá kapitola se zaměřuje na vybrané otázky autorského práva a práv s ním souvisejících v digitálním prostředí. Vodítkem je Směrnice EU o autorském právu a právech souvisejících na jednotném digitálním trhu a její implementace v připravované novele autorského zákona ČR. K tomu pak se vztahuje posouzení možné kolize ochrany některých předmětů chráněných autorským právem jako lidských hodnot a ochrany jiných lidských hodnot, k nimž jsou tyto předměty užívány i bez svolení jejich autorů, např. výuky a vzdělávání, svobody projevu, výzkumu a získávání informací. Náměty na řešení této kolize budou opřeny o analýzu autorského a ústavního práva ČR i práva EU a jejich výklad.
Autorskoprávna ochrana počítačového programu
Authors: Romanová Renáta
Published: June 2022

Príspevok sa zaoberá autorskoprávnou ochranou počítačového programu. V úvode je popísaný stručný exkurz zaradenia počítačového programu pod právnu ochranu, rovnakú, aká prináleží literárnym dielam. Následne príspevok kriticky analyzuje dĺžku autorskoprávnej ochrany počítačového programu a poukazuje aj na rozdielnosť pojmov počítačový program a softvér. Osobitne sa príspevok venuje výnimkách a obmedzeniam autorskoprávnej ochrany počítačového programu reflektujúc novoprijaté ustanovenia a následne poukazuje na právny inštitút vyčerpania práv k počítačovému programu a k nemu sa vzťahujúcu judikatúru Súdneho dvora EÚ.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL OF STRUCTURAL APPROACH NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ MATH ACHIEVEMENT AT CLASS VII HANG JEBAT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Affani Syaila , Titi  Solfitri  , Hutapea Nahor Murani
Published: June 2022

This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the learning process and improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes through the application of cooperative learning models with the structural approach of NHT. This research was conducted in class VII Hang Jebat Junior High School 1 Pekanbaru in the 2019/2020 school year. The subjects of this study were 31 students consisting of 16 male students and 15 female students. The study was conducted in two cycles with each cycle consisting of three meetings and one daily repetition. The research instrument used was a learning device and data collection instrument. Learning tools consisting of the syllabus, learning implementation plan, student worksheet, and NHT question sheets. Data collection instruments consisted of observation sheets and test results of learning. Based on qualitative data analysis, it was concluded that there was an improvement in the learning process after applying the cooperative learning model of the structural approach Numbered Heads Together. Quantitative descriptive analysis shows the improvement in students’ mathematic scores. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model of the Numbered Heads Together structural approach can improve the learning process and can improve the learning outcomes of students in grade VII Hang Jebat Junior High School 1 Pekanbaru.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING INSTRUMENT USING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON THE SUBJECT SEQUENCE AND SERIES FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE XI
Authors: Syahril Ravina Faradilla , Saragih Sehatta , Heleni Susda
Published: June 2022

This research was done due to the problem found by teachers’ difficulty in developing learning instruments based on the 2013 curriculum. In connection with this, efforts are needed to assist teachers in providing learning instruments that are in accordance with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. The learning instrument form of Syllabus, Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), and Student Worksheets (LKPD). This research aimed to develop mathematics learning instruments. Related to learning management on the 2013 curriculum, one of the recommended learning models is Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. On this basis, the researcher conducted the development of learning instruments by using PBL models on the material sequence and series of class XI SMA/MA by using the 4-D development model. This research instrument used was the Syllabus, RPP, and LKPD sheets to assess the validity of the learning instrument. The results of validation data analysis obtained an average value of the syllabus is 3,76 with a very valid category, RPP is 3,78 with a very valid category and LKPD is 3,75 with a very valid category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Syllabus, RPP, and LKPD developed are suitable to use for trials in the learning process.
Improving the Efficiency of a Holographic Interferometer
Authors: Ismanov Yu. , Tynyshova T.
Published: June 2022

The development of methods for increasing the sensitivity of interferometers intended for studying complex phase media, which are characterized by abrupt changes in internal inhomogeneities, is a very urgent task. The aim of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, is a theoretical analysis of the possibility of improving the sensitivity of the output data of a holographic interferometer using digital methods of processing optical information. The research results showed that the presence of digital information about the object and reference waves and about the interference pattern recorded by the CCD matrix allows performing various mathematical operations on these data, after which they can again be displayed on the screen, i. e., visualized. These operations can be carried out both in the sections from the object to the output plane, and at the output of the system, directly with the intensity distribution, which is fixed by the CCD matrix. A sequence of numerical operations is proposed, which makes it possible to increase the sensitivity of the holographic system by a factor of , where m = 0, 1, 2, 3, … . It is also shown that the increase in sensitivity according to the indicated scheme is limited only by possible speckle noise, which can worsen the contrast of the fringes of the interference pattern. The proposed method for increasing the sensitivity of the interferometer, in contrast to the known ones, does not rely on hardware changes in interferometric systems, which is associated with high costs, but digitally improves the characteristics of the output data of low-sensitivity interferometers. The results of the work can be used in studies of complex phase media.
Design Criteria for the Floating Walkways and Pontoons Considering the Extreme Climatic Conditions
Authors: AYYAD Sami M.
Published: June 2022

The study has addressed design criteria about how the industry of the floating reinforcement concrete precast (pontoons) is installed in the factory with the combinations of utility, electricity services, and internet service. The pontoon bridges are successfully installed on the road for transport. The installation process for pontoons is successfully attempted in a balanced situation above the surface of the sea to the resistance of floating precast (pontoons) to any ambient effects such as weather conditions, the movement of the waves, or any other effects. This study has found new inspirations to identify the pontoon bridges of the future in spite of the fact that several new ideas are already presented by the most imaginative designers. A detailed explanation regarding the procedures of mold preparation, reinforcement, and use of expanded polystyrene, casting, and the pontoon installation is presented. The findings of the study may help engineers in providing firm considerations to the technical details of the construction process while considering the significance of extreme climatic conditions in various regions.
Dini Çoğulculuğun Semantik Temelleri -İnanç Deklarasyonu Olarak Önermesel Tutumlar-
Authors: Bağcı Okan
Published: June 2022

Hakikati temsil ettiğini savunan birbirinden farklı dinlerin birbirleri ile karşılaşmaları durumunda takınabilecekleri üç temel tutumdan bahsetmek mümkündür: Dinî dışlayıcılık, dinî kapsayıcılık ve dinî çoğulculuk. Bunlardan dinî çoğulculuk, özetle, hakikati temsil etme hususunda tüm dinlerin eşit olduğu kabulüne dayanır. Dinî çoğulculuğu savunabilmenin önündeki engellerin en önemlileri farklı Tanrı tasavvurları, vahiy ve nübüvvet kabulleri olarak sıralanabilir. Bu engellerden en azından bir kısmının dildeki referans problemi ile ilişkili olduğu söylenebilir. Zira, bağlamında değerlendirilmeyen ifadelerin referansları konusunda yapılacak yanlış çıkarımlar dinî çoğulculuğun önünde aşılması güç engeller oluşturmanın yanında, dinî dışlayıcılık için de bir zemin oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle bir önerme “inanmak” gibi bir fiilin nesnesi olarak kullanıldığında ortaya çıkan önermesel tutumlar söz konusu olduğunda referans probleminin daha belirgin hale geldiğini rahatlıkla ifade edebiliriz. Bu çalışmada öncelikle dinî çoğulculuk yaklaşımı ana hatlarıyla ele alınmakta, ardından önermesel tutumların bir inanç deklarasyonu olarak kullanımı incelenmektedir. Son olarak, önermesel tutumlardaki referans probleminin dinî çoğulculuğun önündeki referansa dayalı engelleri kaldırma çabasına katkı sağlayıp sağlamadığı değerlendirilmektedir. Böylece, önermesel tutumlar çerçevesinde referans probleminin, dinî çoğulculuk için semantik bir temel teşkil etmesinin imkânı irdelenmiştir. Makalemizde böyle bir imkânın var olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış ve bu durum temellendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Kur’ân’ın Bazı Odak Kavramlarının Meallere Yansıtılma Sorunu “Anlamak İçin Türkçe Kur’ân (Meâl)” Adlı Çalışma Örneğinde”
Authors: Kanca Fatih
Published: June 2022

Kur’ân’ın bazı kelimeleri taşıdıkları anlamlar itibariyle odak kavramlar olarak değerlendirilir. Bu kavramların özelde âyetin anlamını genelde ise ilâhî mesajı iletmek adına, doğru anlaşılması ve sahip oldukları anlam zenginlikleriyle başka bir dile tercüme edilmesi önemlidir. Söz konusu kavramların yanlış ya da eksik anlaşılması kavramla birlikte âyetin de aynı noksanlıklarla yorumlanmasına neden olur. Makalede, Kur’ân’ın bazı odak/kurucu kavramlarının meallere yansıtılırken yapılan hatalara dikkat çekilmiştir. Çalışma şu sorular etrafında şekillenmiştir: Odak kavramları yorumlamada kişi ne kadar hürdür? Bir Kur’ân kavramını anlama etkinliğinde yorumcu lafız kanalından ya da nüzûl ortamından çıkabilir mi? Yorum geleneğinin sağladığı elastikiyet yorumcuya kavramları istediği şekilde anlamak imkânı sağlar mı? Dilsel ya da konusal kriter gibi bazı sabiteleri dikkate almadan yapılacak yorumlar kavramların esas anlamlarını belirlemede yeterli olur mu? Bu sorulara, meallerde eksik ve hatalı bir yorum olarak yer verilen bazı kurucu kavramların tahlilleriyle cevap aranmıştır. Kavram, odak kavram, anlama gibi kavramsal çerçeveyle başlayan çalışmada doğru bir anlamın elde edilmesi için gerekli etmenlerden bahsedilmiştir. Odak kavramın sembol ve temel yapıtaşı (bulding block) olarak sunulduğu makalede farklı meallerden seçmeci yöntemle alınan örneklerin mana ve yorum bakımından kavramın mesajını yansıtmadaki hataları değerlendirilmiştir. Kavramların kök ve semantik yapısının dikkate alınmaması, ilk muhatapların kavramlara yüklediği anlamların göz ardı edilmesi ya da kavramın iç ve dış bağlamdan bağımsız olarak tercüme edilmesi gibi nedenler, söz konusu kavramların meallere yanlış bir şekilde yansıtılmasına neden olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
LEXICAL AND CONTEXTUAL MEANINGS CONTAINED IN RELIGIOUS SONG LYRICS AT QUIVER CENTER ACADEMY (QCA)
Authors: Ponno Fitriani , Rejeki Sari , Taufik Maulana
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to study the theme, lexical and contextual meaning in the lyrics of the songs frequently sung in Quiver Center Academy (QCA) school, located in Gading Serpong, Tangerang city. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The analysis  result in the conclusion that noun is the most category word that has lexical and contextual meaning in the songs. The main reason why these words have lexical and contextual meaning is to know the meaning of the song in a deeper way. Moreover, they also support the understanding of the theme in QCA’s are divinity, destiny, integrity, victory, struggle, and dedication.Keyword: theme, lexical meaning, and contextual meaning.
AN ANALYSIS OF FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS IN WOMEN’S SPEECH IN THE TALKSHOW UNITED STATES OF WOMEN SUMMIT
Authors: Badari Alika Putri , Setyowati H Agnes , Widisanti S Ni Made
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study aims at denoting the features of female speech and its functions that Michelle Obama applied in the Talk Show United States of Women Summit. In addition, the purpose of this study is to also denote the features of male speech, so as to see which feature is the most dominant in use. The study results in the finding of 18 data of women's utterances. There are 7 types of speech features consisting of 2 data adjectives, 1 datum of tag question, 2 data of raising intonations on declaratives, 1 datum of avoidance of strong swear words, 6 data of emphatic stress, 2 data of lexical hedges and 3 data of intensifiers. The female speech features in the analysis serve as hedges device and booster device. The present writer also sees that Michelle uses two types of male speech features in 4 data, they are 3 pieces of minimal responses and 1 command and directive. Therefore, it can be said that the use of female speech features in this research are more dominant than male's.Keywords: men’s speech features, women’s speech features, functions of women’s speech features.
THE COMPONENTS OF SPEECH EVENTS AND THE USAGE OF LANGUAGE VARIATIONS ON THE CENTRAL CHARACTER IN THE FILM THE GREATEST SHOWMAN
Authors: Sasongko Ardhi , Suharyati Henny , Rejeki Sari
Published: June 2022

Abstract   This study discusses the components of events and the use of language variations of the central figure in The Greatest Showman movie (2017). The purpose of this research is to explain how to use speech and the use of language variations of central figures. This study discusses the emergence of speech events and variations in usage on central character. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method with proficient free listening techniques. The results of data analysis show that the speech component always appears for each variety language and there are four languages variations from five different languages. The variety of languages that are often used by central figures is a consultative style, and the variety that is very little used is the formal style and casual style. For the results, it can be concluded that there are 41 variations in the variety of languages found in Michael Gracey's The Greatest Showman movie ; (7) Official variations or variations (Formal); (17) Variations or types of business (Consultative); (7 ) Casual variation or variety, and (8) Intimate variation or variety (Intimate). Of the 41 data found in the film there are 7 formal types with a percentage of 17%, 17 different types of businesses with a percentage of 42%, 7 types of casualties with a percentage of 17% and 10 intimate varieties with a percentage of 20%.Keywords : Sosiolinguistic, components of speech events, language variations, central figure.
PERSONALITY DYNAMICS OF LUCAS IN THE NOVEL MIRACLE ON 5TH AVENUE BY SARAH MORGAN
Authors: Asmanah Ai , Suharyati Henny , Ratih P Shita Dewi
Published: June 2022

This study examines the personality dynamics of the character, Lucas, in the novel Miracle on 5th Avenue by Sarah Morgan. The purpose of this study are: 1) Describing the character, Lucas, who experienced personality dynamics. 2) Describing the causal factors, the impact on the character and the completion of the personality dynamics of the character Lucas based on the psychoanalysis theory of  Sigmund Freud.  The presentation methodin this research is  qualitative descriptive method, namely data analysis in the form of descriptive literature. The results of the study are described as follows: (1) Lucas is a criminal book writer whose life is suffering from being abandoned by loved ones and work pressures. (2) As a result of the causes of the conditions of his life, the personality dynamics of the character Lucas occur, starting from anxiety, life instincts (eros), and death instincts (thanatos). Anxiety comes when the anxiety and despair that are felt due to being abandoned by his beloved wife give rise to  death instincts in the character Lucas to end his life. However, the presence of Eva, the character who is able to change Lucas’s life, dominated his life instincts by the id system in the form of his desire or libido towards Eva and also his efforts to survive for a better life. Keywords: Personality Dynamics, Figure, Psychoanalysis
PRESUPPOSITION AND COMMON GROUND OF THE CHARACTERS IN THE MOVIE GIFTED (2017)
Authors: Zuryatina Fauza , Rejeki Sari , Taufik Maulana
Published: June 2022

This study is aimed to identify the kinds of presupposition and the triggers used by the characters in the movie Gifted. It is also aimed to interpret the implicit meaning in them and to describe the common ground between the speakers and the listeners. This study is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The data are collected by using uninvolved observation and note-taking technique. The analysis result shows that there are 54 data of presupposition usages and common ground. According to the analysis, presupposition and common ground commonly appear more in daily communication caused by the triggers of implicit assumption, the close relationship between the speakers and the listeners, and the community they are attending.Keywords: common ground; presupposition;character.
THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA ON THE LIFE OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL ELEANOR OLIPHANT IS COMPLETELY FINE BY GAIL HONEYMAN
Authors: Nova Tiansyah Regina , Suharyati Henny , Ratih P Shita Dewi
Published: June 2022

This article is entitled “The Impact of Psychological Trauma on The Life of The Main Character in The Novel Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine by Gail Honeyman”. This study aims to determine the factors and impacts of psychological trauma on the life of the main character (Eleanor). The method used in this research is descriptive method and uses library research data analysis techniques by describing the intrinsic and extrinsic elements that are contained in the novel. The theory used is Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic theory is used with the aim of knowing the personality state of the main character by looking at her past history. The results of this study show that the house fire that was deliberately carried out by her biological mother had an effect on Eleanor's personality and life.Keywords : trauma; impact of trauma; main character; psychoanalysis.
A Clash of Social Classes in Margarita Morris’ Goodbye to Budapest (2019)
Authors: Hendra Pramudya Dimas
Published: June 2022

Goodbye to Budapest (2019) is a novel by Margarita Morris. The novel is set in Hungary in the 1950s during the Stalinist regime. The novel portrays the sufferings of lower-class people caused by the regime’s cruelty. On the other side, the novel also briefly portrays the good life of nomenklaturas or the upper-class people who supported the regime. Dissatisfied with the regime’s cruelty, the lowerclass people rose against the government, including the nomenklaturas that were close to the government. Thus, the nomenklaturas which were once being upper-class became the most hated social class.Keywords: social class; society; revolution; Hungarian Revolution.
THE MAIN CHARACTER’S DEPRESSION IN JASMINE WARGA’S MY HEART AND OTHER BLACK HOLES
Authors: Desiyana Fitri Euis , Widisanti Ni Made , Taufik Maulana
Published: June 2022

The topic of this research is the depression experienced by the main character in the Jasmine Warga’s My Heart and Other Black Holes with the formulation problem on how the form of depression in the main character is and the efforts made by the main character to overcome the depression that she is going through. This research uses the descriptive analysis method with data analysis techniques in the form of a literature study using the perspective of literary psychology and a psychological review of depression and intrinsic elements such as character and characterization, plot, conflict, and settings. The results of this study are that the main character experiences a major depression with various physical, psychological, social symptoms, emotional and motivational symptoms, and some triggering factors that are psychological factors with several self-defense mechanisms and the main character's efforts in overcoming her depression.Keywords: Depression; Main Character; Self-defense Mechanism; Overcome Depression.
Analisis Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat Jepang Pada Tahun 1990an dalam Novel Underground
Authors: Darmawan Odie , Rukhyana Budi , Haryati Tatat
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Penulisan ini membahas tentang kondisi sosial masyarakat Jepang pada tahun 1990an ketika serangan gas kereta bawah tanah Tokyo berlangsung yang terdapat di dalam karya sastra realis Jepang. Karya sastra realis adalah karya sastra yang tidak hanya berperan sebagai cermin yang merefleksikan keadaan sosial, tetapi bisa juga melukiskan suatu kondisi dalam masyarakat secara kritis. Objek penelitian ini adalah kondisi sosial yang berkaitan dengan individualisme yang terdapat pada novel Underground karya Haruki Murakami. Pembahasan lebih berfokus kepada kondisi sosial yang terdapat di dalam novel tersebut. Sumber data pembahasan diambil dari novel Underground karya Haruki Murakami dan novel terjemahannya dalam Bahasa Inggris. Kata kunci: Sosiologi Sastra, Individualisme-Kolektivisme
Analisis Makna Motif Bunga Pada Kimono
Authors: Novelisari Ika , Fitriana Rina , Susanti Helen
Published: June 2022

Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan membahas mengenai salah satu produk budaya tradisional Jepang yaitu Kimono. Kimono merupakan sebuah produk budaya tradisional Jepang, kimono juga merupakan pakaian nasional Jepang. Filosofi kimono tidak hanya sekedar untuk identitas bangsa atau masyarakatnya, unsur yang menonjol pada kimono yaitu terdapatnya  karakter atau corak dari kimono yang sangat unik. Motif bunga pada kimono diambil berdasarkan musim- musim yang sedang berlangsung sepanjang tahun di Jepang. Untuk mengetahui makna pada motif kimono digunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini mengambil berbagai sumber seperti buku teks, akses internet maupun jurnal yang berisi teori-teori yang mendukung penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Kimono, Motif Bunga, Semiotika, Roland Barthes.
Jasa Sewa Pacar (Rentaru Kareshi) Sebagai Fenomena Sosial Di Jepang
Authors: Jannah As-syifatul , Fitriana Rina , Rahmawati Yelni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Jasa Sewa Pacar (Rentaru Kareshi) Sebagai Fenomena Sosial di Jepang. Tema ini dipilih karena fenomena ini sedang populer di Jepang, serta belum ada penelitian yang membahas mengenai Rental Kareshi. Penulis menggunakan konsep kebutuhan Abraham Maslow untuk menganalisis kebutuhan dasar dalam fenomena sosial di Jepang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan teknik penelitian studi pustaka dengan data yang diperoleh dari laman web Rentaru Kareshi Premium yaitu www.rentalkareshi.com, pemberitaan dari Warm Relation dari laman web www.warmrelation.jp, Family Romance dari laman web www.familyromance.com serta buku-buku teks, artikel dan publikasi elektronik yang ada hubungannya dengan Rental Kareshi serta teori kebutuhan Maslow. Kata Kunci : Rentaru Kareshi, Pemain, Fenomena, Kebutuhan, Kencan
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENYULUHAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBANTU SISWA MENENTUKAN JURUSAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Natasha Agatha Lin , Siregar Mariana Rista Ananda , Jayawinangun Roni
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the communication strategy of counseling guidance counselor (BK) teacher messages in guiding students to determine university majors in class XII students at SMAN 1 Sukaraja, what are the communication effects and what obstacles encountered by the Guidance Counseling teacher. This research uses Miles and Huberman data analyzing. The results show that the communication strategy of the counseling message give the counseling guidance teacher to help students determine university majors in class XII at SMAN 1 Sukaraja quite good in accordance with the communication strategy proposed by Hafied Cangara namely the determination of communicators, defines target and audience needs, preparation techniques message and media selection. Some of the obstacles that are no other than internal and external factors. Internal factors come from the school itself while external factors come from problems outside the school. The apprenticeship program from the school itself includes no campus surgical or carrer-B programs. External factors related from outside the school are family backgrounds that are less supportive of students in determining university majors. The community relations or public relation at school need to be made so that external factors could be stronger. More actively looking for scholarship programs, learning from the experience of seniors who have succeeded, balancing the desires of parents with personal ideals, so that such things must be able to be encouraging students.Keywords: communication strategy; counseling message; counseling guidance; students class XII.
SIKAP PENGUNJUNG TAMAN EKSPRESI TERHADAP PELAYANAN INFORMASI FASILITAS KOTAK LITERASI CERDAS SEBAGAI SARANA BACA
Authors: Maryati Wanda Sri , Siregar Mariana Rista Ananda , Satriani Imani
Published: June 2022

The study aims to analyze a visitor's attitude toward information services as a means of reading facilities. The model theory used in this study is the SMCR theory that stands for source, message, channel, and receiver. On this study researchers took the population in central bogor district as a population in bogor city, they were visitors or people who had already been to the expression park. The sample retrieval technique on this study uses purposive sampling. Researchers are using the slovin formula asa basis for sample from the population. The study employs two variables, X - characteristic variables of the visitor's age, gender, educational level, and work level while the Y attitude variables, cognitive, affective, and cumulative.
Essential Oils and Their Formulations for the Control of Curculionidae Pests
Authors: Garrido-Miranda Karla A. , Giraldo Juan D. , Schoebitz Mauricio
Published: June 2022

Pesticides are widely used in producing food to control pests. However, it has been determined that synthetic pesticides present severe toxicity (residual), while they also result in environmental contamination and development of high-level resistance in some insect species. Due to this, some of these susbtances have been banned or restricted in many countries, which has reduced the number of agrochemicals that can be used for pest control, particularly in the case of crops exported to green markets such as Europe and Asia. Under this scenario, essential oils (EOs) are being increasingly studied as bioinsecticides because they are renewable, natural, biodegradable, non-persistent in the environment and safe to non-target organism and humans. It has been determined that EOs have repellent, ovicidal, larvicidal, and insecticidal effects against different types of pests, but they also have some drawbacks due to their high volatility and low aqueous solubility. This mini-review focusses on EOs used as bioinsecticides for the control of Curculionidae and on current stabilization techniques, such as nanoencapsulation, to prolog the biocidal effect of EOs against these pests.
Tissue Engineering and Photodynamic Therapy: A New Frontier of Science for Clinical Application -An Up-To-Date Review
Authors: Aires-Fernandes Mariza , Amantino Camila Fernanda , do Amaral Stéphanie Rochetti , Primo Fernando Lucas
Published: June 2022

Tissue engineering (TE) connects principles of life sciences and engineering to develop biomaterials as alternatives to biological systems and substitutes that can improve and restore tissue function. The principle of TE is the incorporation of cells through a 3D matrix support (scaffold) or using scaffold-free organoid cultures to reproduce the 3D structure. In addition, 3D models developed can be used for different purposes, from studies mimicking healthy tissues and organs as well as to simulate and study different pathologies. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive therapeutic modality when compared to conventional therapies. Therefore, PDT has great acceptance among patients and proves to be quite efficient due to its selectivity, versatility and therapeutic simplicity. The PDT mechanism consists of the use of three components: a molecule with higher molar extinction coefficient at UV-visible spectra denominated photosensitizer (PS), a monochromatic light source (LASER or LED) and molecular oxygen present in the microenvironment. The association of these components leads to a series of photoreactions and production of ultra-reactive singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS). These species in contact with the pathogenic cell, leads to its target death based on necrotic and apoptosis ways. The initial objective of PDT is the production of high concentrations of ROS in order to provoke cellular damage by necrosis or apoptosis. However, recent studies have shown that by decreasing the energy density and consequently reducing the production of ROS, it enabled a specific cell response to photostimulation, tissues and/or organs. Thus, in the present review we highlight the main 3D models involved in TE and PS most used in PDT, as well as the applications, future perspectives and limitations that accompany the techniques aimed at clinical use.
Investigating the Factors Affecting Speeding Violations in Jordan Using Phone Camera, Radar, and Machine Learning
Authors: Al-Mistarehi Bara’ W. , Alomari Ahmad H. , Imam Rana , Alnaasan Tasneem K.
Published: June 2022

Traffic accidents are considered the leading cause of death for the age group (5–29). They cause approximately 1.3 million deaths every year. Different factors cause traffic accidents; one of them is speeding violations. This work studied speeding violations and the factors that affect them in Irbid, Jordan. Several factors related to the driver, environment, vehicle, road, and weather conditions were studied. The analysis results showed that age, vehicle type, speed limit, day of the week, season, accident year, accident time, license category, and light condition affect speeding violations. To be more specific, young drivers, morning rush hours, clear visibility during daylight, the winter season, slippery roads (due to rain, snow, or ice at low temperatures), and a speed limit of 40 km/h in residential areas; were all associated with a high percentage of speeding violations. Seven hot spots for speeding violations in Irbid were specified, and the free flow speed was measured using the radar and video at these hot spots. The 85th percentile speed was estimated, and the results for all locations were less than the speed limit. In addition to that, the radar and video measurements were compared to specify the most accurate method. The results did not show any difference between the measurements.