bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alelopatia de Erythrina velutina Willd e Ziziphus joazeiro Martius sobre a emergência e o desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de Pityrocarpa moniliformis (Benth.) Luckow & R.W. Jobson
Authors: Da Silva Monalisa Alves Diniz , Da Silva Joyce Naiara , Da Cruz Rivonaldo Batista , De Sousa Nayana Rodrigues , Rodrigues Marília Hortência Batista Silva , Gonçalves Edilma Pereira , Viana Jeandson da Silva , Borges Joao Paulo Goes da Silva
Published: August 2023

Alelopatia pode ser um efeito benéfico ou não que uma planta pode exercer sobre outra, podendo ocorrer de forma direta ou indireta, porém ainda são poucos os estudos em relação as espécies florestais nativas da Caatinga - Brasil. Nesse cenário, objetivou-se verificar possíveis efeitos alelopáticos exercidos por extratos aquosos de folhas frescas de Ziziphus joazeiro e Erythrina velutina sobre as características fisiológicas de sementes de Pityrocarpa moniliformis. O extrato bruto (100%) de cada espécie foi diluído, nas concentrações 25, 50, 75 e 100%; para o controle utilizou-se água (0%). O delineamento experimental utilizado para cada experimento foi o inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos e cinco repetições.  Determinou-se a porcentagem de emergência, índice de velocidade e tempo médio de emergência, comprimento e massa seca da parte aérea e do sistema radicular. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que os extratos de Z. joazeiro e E. velutina possuem potencial alelopático, afetando a emergência e o desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas de P. moniliformis, mesmo sob baixas concentrações. As espécies florestais Z. joazeiro e E. velutina possuem efeito alelopático negativo sobre o estabelecimento de plântulas de P. moniliformis.
A prática docente na cultura digital
Authors: Da Matta Tamara Silva Romanos , Zanetti Fernando Luiz , Caldas Carlos Henrique Sabino
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma breve investigação de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais como ferramenta auxiliar ao processo de aprendizagem e seus desafios, sobretudo na prática docente. Este trabalho justifica-se pelo papel fundamental da tecnologia na representação social da realidade contemporânea, alterando os processos tradicionais de conhecimento, circulação da informação e produção de novas práticas sociais e educacionais. Procurando construir esse corpus analítico, foram selecionados 36 artigos de revistas científicas, qualificadas como A1 e A2, do ano de 2014 a 2019.
Animal feeds from transgenic crops: a biosafety perspective
Authors: SINGH VIR , KUMAR ASHOKA , BOHRA BABITA , NAUTIYAL NANDA , NEGI VRINDA
Published: August 2023

There are many biosafety issues pertaining to transgenic crops. Long-term implications of the transgenics for livestock and human health need to be identified and addressed. Researchers dealing with transgenic crops have brought to the fore many of their advantages and disadvantages. All possible effects of transgenic feeds must be tested before the transgenic crops are utilized to derive feeds from them for livestock feeding. Human health can be affected directly through consumption of foods from transgenic crops as well as through livestock products if feeds are derived from these crops. This paper attempts to examine some pertinent issues relating to possible effects of feeding livestock with feeds from transgenic crops and presents a perspective on how to evaluate such feeds to ensure biosafety when transgenic crops or their residues are used as feeds.
Prevalence study of Mycoplasma synoviae in broiler flocks with lameness in Shahrekord and Isfahan, Iran
Authors: FATHI-HAFSHEJANI EZATOLLAH , GHOLAMI-AHANGARAN MAJID , NASEH-FAR ARMAN
Published: August 2023

Identification of Mycoplasma synoviae (M. synoviae), an economically important pathogen in poultry industries worldwide, in clinical samples has critical importance. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of M. synoviae in broiler flocks with clinical lameness using serological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. Blood serum samples (200) and joint fluid samples (200) were collected from 20 broiler flocks. All serum samples were studied using the serum plate agglutination (SPA) test while all joint fluid samples were studied using the PCR technique for detection of vIhA gene of M. synoviae. Results showed that 61 serum samples from 11 broiler flocks were positive for SPA test while 42 out of 61 samples were positive using SPA with 1/2 dilution. The PCR method indicated that 102 joint fluid samples of 16 broiler flocks were positive for presence of the vIhA gene of M. synoviae. Our results showed that the SPA and PCR techniques can be used for determination of the prevalence of M. synoviae in clinical samples of poultry.
Determination of genetic variation and heritability estimates for morphological and yield traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under late sown conditions
Authors: YADAV PRAMILA , TRIPATHI DINESH KUMAR , KHAN KHALID KAFEEL , YADAV ASHOK KUMAR
Published: August 2023

Genetic variability was estimated along with heritability (h2) and genetic advance (GA) among 45 genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). High genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variability were observed for plant height, leaf length, leaflet length, width of leaflet, number of primary branches/plant, number of secondary branches/ plant, number of pods/plant, pod length, pod width, 100-seed weight and seed yield/plant. The differences between genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variability was very small in all these traits indicating negligible role of environment. The characters, which showed poor estimates for PCV and GCV were days to maturity, days to 50% flowering, number of leaflets/leaf and seeds/pod. In the present study, high heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for seed yield/plant, width of leaflet and primary branches/plant indicated the presence of a considerable proportion of total variability due to genetic causes particularly the additive gene effects to be important for determining these traits. On the other hand, high heritability with moderate genetic advance was observed for number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, plant height, pod length, and pods/plant indicating the influence of environment for these traits. Low heritability percentage coupled with low and moderate genetic advancement has been observed for days to maturity indicated that this trait was greatly influenced by environment.
Efficacy of eco-friendly formulations against honeybee mite, Varroa destructor in Apis mellifera colonies in Uttarakhand - A novel approach
Authors: TIWARI RUCHIRA , MATHUR VAIBHAV , DHAMI MEENA
Published: August 2023

Studies to manage the ectoparasitic brood mite, Varroa destructor infestation in the colonies of Apis mellifera (L.) at Dineshpur, District Udham Singh Nagar in Uttarakhand were conducted applying eco-friendly formulations, i.e. spraying of cow urine (desi breed) @ 25% and 100% and plant decoctions prepared in cow urine and water @ 5% (10- 15 ml/hive), leaf powders of neem (Azardiracta indica L.), Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) and ajwain powder (Trachyspermum ammi L.) ( @ 5g/hive), sulphur powder (@ 100 mg /hive) and thymol powder (@ 500 mg/hive) with two applications in a month revealed that the cow urine 100 per cent, significantly reduced brood mite infestation (77.80%) with highest mean mite fall (50.06%) and highest sealed worker brood area (892.84 cm2) followed by ajwain powder with reduction in brood mite infestation (70.17%), mite fall (48.40%), sealed worker brood area (740.34 cm2), after 4 weeks of treatment followed by neem leaf powder and cow urine @ 25 per cent, jatropha leaf powder, thymol and sulphur powder. The plant decoctions prepared in cow urine and water showed average mite fall (25.00% to 28.00%), reduction in brood mite infestation (54.32% to 66.50% ) in with decrease in sealed worker brood areas (190.17 to 333.33 cm2 ). It has been concluded that the tested eco-friendly formulations cow urine, neem leaf powder, ajwain and jatropha leaf powder were significantly reduced the mite infestation in treated bee colonies with significant increase in sealed worker brood area without adversely affecting the workers and queen activities in comparison to sulphur ,thymol and plant decoctions.
Participatory research for assessing the suitability of potential innovations: A case study on high-yielding varieties options for rice farmers in north east India
Authors: BHADANA V P , ANSARI M A , P PUNITHA , PRAKASH N , SINGH I M , SHARMA P K , KUMAR SUDHIR , DUTT SHIV , LAL B , NGACHAN S V
Published: August 2023

This study examines the potential of participatory research to investigate the suitability and performance of high yielding rice varietal technologies with farmers of both hill and valley districts of Manipur based on front line demonstrations (FLDs) conducted from 2005 to 2012. Demonstrations were carried out in all the 9 districts (4 valley and 5 hill) in coordination with Krishi Vigyan Kendras to demonstrate the performance of RC Maniphou 10 on the farmersâ€™ fields. Leimaphou a very popular variety among the farmers was grown as a check variety. The average yield of check variety ranged from 3.3 to 4.8 tonnes/ha, whereas the demonstrated variety RC Maniphou 10 recorded yield ranging from 4.6 to 6.2 tonnes/ha and yield gain over the check variety ranged from 27 to 43% in different districts. It was found that net returns have increased from 34% (in Imphal West) to 69% in Tamenglong- under improved practice (IP) than farmerâ€™s practice (FP). The crop profitability has also increased by 40% in Imphal West and 75% in Tamenglong. The technology gap analysis revealed highest gap in the demonstration yield over potential yield in Senapati and Chandel districts (3.89 tonnes/ha), whereas it was lowest in Thoubal district (2.36 tonnes/ha). High extension gap of 1.52 tonnes/ha was recorded in Churachandpur followed by Tamenglong district. The technology index was minimum in Thoubal (27.7%) as compared to other districts. From this participatory research, farmers were convinced about the performance of RC Maniphou 10 and neighbouring farmers have taken seed which helped in spread of the variety. The variety was found suitable for both valley and hill areas.
Effect of sowing time on productivity and economics of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) under semi-arid conditions
Authors: KUMAR RAJ , LATA K , KHADDA B S , JADAV J K , RAI A K
Published: August 2023

An investigation to study the effect date of sowing on productivity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Gujarat Okra 2 was carried out at the five farmer's field at Panchmahals district of central Gujarat under on farm trial during 2011-12 and 2012-13. The maximum plant height (97.15 cm) at the time of first flowering, number of branches (4.10), pod length (11.55 cm), pod diameter (14.20 cm), number of pods/plant (9.25), pod weight (32.40g) and fruit yield (10.41 tonnes/ha) were recorded in T2. The minimum time (60.50 days) for flowering was recorded in T1. The maximum gross return (Rupees 116 265) and net return (Rupees 86 980) was recorded in T1 followed by T3 (Rupees 87 590, 58 390) and (Rupees 75 895, 45 778) in T2. The maximum B: C ratio (3.97) was recorded in T1 followed by T3 and T2. The B: C ratio is one of most important aspect for selection of particular crop and season by the farmers to maximize the productivity and net return. The farmers of adjoining area have realized the effect of sowing time on productivity and net return and have adopted this technology.
Status, adoption gap and way forward of pulses production in India
Authors: NAIN M S , KUMBHARE N V , SHARMA J P , CHAHAL V P , BAHAL RAM
Published: August 2023

Pulses are generally grown under rainfed, highly unstable and complex production environments, substantial variability in soil and environmental factors, high year to year output variability, and variation in soil moisture. One is required to emphasize the need for identifying and quantifying level of adoption and its determinants across agroclimatic regions. The net availability of pulses has come down from 60 g/day/capita in 1951 to 41.6 g/day/capita in 2012-13 due to stagnant production and rapid increase in population. Among so many, the most important way to increase production in the short-run is to reduce yield gaps between research station, on-farm demonstration and farmer's fields. The yield gap and constraint analysis was carried out for pigeonpea and chickpea in high potential high gap states and districts of India. The results showed high to medium level of adoption gaps in almost all the recommendation domains in both the crops. Nearly 80 percent of the respondents had not adopted manurial aspects of the crop and 76 percent had not gone for any plant protection measures. Only 29% adopted the recommended varieties and nearly 60% adopted agronomic practices like line sowing, weed management, spacing, presowing irrigation and proper land preparation. It can be recommended that in order to have the latest information on pulse improvements from researchers, it will be necessary to have appropriate training for the extension workers and subsequently to farmers with availability of matc11hing input supply system.
Impact of GDD on phenology of mango (Mangifera indica)
Authors: KANZARIA DILIP , CHOVATIA RAVJI , POLARA NITESH , VARU DEVSHI
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was undertaken to see the influence of Heat Units on the phenological changes in mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars under South Saurashtra agro-climatic conditions at Department of Horticulture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh during year 2012-13 and 2013-14. The treatments were comprised of three locations, viz. Junagadh (L1), Talala (L2) and Dhari (L3) and three commercial important mango varieties, viz. Kesar (V1), Alphonso (V2) and Rajapuri (V3). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with Factorial concept (FRBD) and replicated four times. Significantly the minimum days for bud differentiation (166.46 days with 1402.94 GDD), early flower initiation (73.04 days with 420.36 GDD) and short flowering span (60.42 days with 444.69 GDD) was observed at Talala location. Among the varieties, early flower initiation (75.83 days and 381.04 GDD) and compact flowering span (60.63 days with 382.84 GDD) was observed in Kesar. The minimum days for fruit set (24.33 with 131.61 GDD), pea stage (20.63 with 173.10 GDD), marble stage (42.96 days and 446.48 GDD), egg stage (69.17 days and 809.13 GDD) and maturity (93.75 days with 1272.06 GDD) were rerecorded at Talala location, whereas early fruit set (24.00 days with 100.63 GDD), pea stage (20.83 days with 144.47 GDD), marble stage (43.67 days and 361.66 GDD), egg stage (70.54 days and 694.79 GDD) and maturity (95.88 days and 1062.71 GDD) was also noted in Kesar. The highest fruit set at pea (13.84%), marble (1.57%), egg stage (0.31%) and fruit retention (1.39%) were recorded at Talala. Among the varieties, the maximum fruit set at pea stage (13.84%) was recorded in Alphonso, while it was the maximum at marble (1.60%), egg stage (0.32%) and fruit retention (1.32%) in Kesar. However, the maximum numbers of fruits/tree were recorded at Talala location (335.21) in Alphonso variety (344.33).
Karakteristik Fisis Aspal Alam di Pulau Buton Berdasarkan Gugus Fungsi Hidrokarbon
Authors: A. Arisona
Published: August 2023

Studi ini mendeskrifsikan mengenai karakteristik fisis batuan aspal alam di Pulau Buton yang didasarkan pada gugus fungsi hidrokarbon  dengan metode  Fourier Transform Infrared (FITR) dan karakteristik image batuan Asbuton menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Adanya senyawa penyusun bitumen aspal dibuktikan dengan melihat hasil spektra FTIR. Sedangkan SEM untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan batuan aspal. Kedua teknik  ini diharapkan memberikan konstribusi penting terhadap karakterisistik fisis batuan aspal di pulau Buton. Sampel dalam studi ini berupa bongkahan batuan asbuton yang diambil dari kawasan Kecamatan Lasalimu kabupaten Buton berdasarkan formasi Tondo, Wapulaka, dan Alluvium. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa gugus fungsi yang terdapat pada sampel batuan asbuton pada umumnya memiliki gugus fungsi CN, CH  aromatik  dan  alifatik,  S=O,  C=C  aromatik, C=O, OH dan NH. Struktur morfologi permukaan sampel menunjukan adanya  gumpalan-gumpalan halus yang mencirikan ikatan kuat dari unsur/senyawa yang terdapat di dalam batuan dan gumpalan kasar yang berwarna putih yang mencirikan adanya kandungan kalsium carbonat (CaCO3).
ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МИГРЕНИ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ГОМОЦИСТЕИНОМ
Authors: Камбарова Дилдора , Усманова Дурдона
Published: August 2023

В статье изучаются различные механизмы влияния гомоцистеина в развитии мигрени. Гомоцистеин, серосодержащая молекула, в настоящее время признана независимым фактором риска различных тромботических заболеваний, особенно ишемической болезни сердца и инсульта. Эта статья направлена ​​на предоставление различных механизмов развития и связь мигрени с гомоцистеином, что позволить в выборе правильной тактики лечения.
Edukasi Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Aulia Adinda , Fauziyyah Aziizah , Sidik Haris , Alfian Lutfhi
Published: August 2023

Introduction: A child is someone between the ages of 6 and 12 who is ready for school. Children who do not know as much as they should about their teeth and oral health will likely exhibit poor habits when it comes to taking care of their teeth. As a result, they will be more likely to develop dental caries, which can hinder their growth and development. In Indonesia, the prevalence of caries cases is 88.8 percent, and the prevalence of root caries is 56.6%
Objective: The purpose of this health counseling is to provide understanding and knowledge about dental health to students at SDN 2 Winduraja, Winduraja Village, Kawali District.
Method: This activity used a counselling approach which is carried out by showing a video then reviewing the material again and respondents are given time to ask questions as an evaluation process of the activity.
Result: Implementation of this health counseling to students of SDN 2 Winduraja as participants and carried out in schools in order to add insight and be able to bring clean and healthy lifestyle to prevent tooth decay.
Conclusion: By conducting health education regarding dental health maintenance education in school-age children it is proven useful for increasing knowledge and preventing damage to teeth.
Media Playdough untuk Membantu Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Sri suhartini Dea , Sugiartin Rinrin , Sulistiani Nendah , Puji Astuti Imel , Sulistiarini  , Dhamayanti Reika , Firmansyah Andan
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Playdough is a modern form of clay made from a mixture of wheat flour. Playdough is easy to play and liked by children, because it can be played using hands and tools to form dough. Through this experience, children can develop eye coordination, dexterity and hand strength which can stimulate children's motoric development for writing and coloring.
Objective: The purpose of this service was to present the results of play therapy using playdough in improving fine motor skills of preschoolers in Al-Islah Kindergarten.
Method: This community service uses a play therapy approach involving 12 participants, assisted by writers and kindergarten teachers. Data collection was carried out by means of health counseling, observation, interviews and documentation on Al-Islah Kindergarten children in Kawali sub-district, Ciamis Regency, West Java.
Result: The results of the dedication obtained a positive influence on the counseling participants, and this play therapy was enthusiastically responded to by the participants of the Al-Islah Kindergarten. This can be seen from the time the participants were active and happy to play playdough.
Conclusion: The use of playdough media can help children practice motor skills with their hands, while manipulating playdough with their fingers. So that playdough games can be a good stimulation tool and are not dangerous for pre-school children.
Penyuluhan Pijat untuk Mengatasi Kembung pada Bayi di Klaten
Authors: Agustina Lusinta , Handajani Sih Rini
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Infancy is an important time for the fastest growth and development. One of the influencing factors grow flower baby is massage baby. Massage or touch is the most basic thing related with skin man for feel safe, comfortable and loved. Touch impact positive for growth and development baby. Massaging is also possible help baby in overcome distraction digestion like bloating and colic. Massage expedite circulation air in the stomach so that help expel trapped gas stomach.
Objective: Service activities public This aim For increase knowledge Mother about massage baby For overcome stomach bloated and able to practice massage baby at home.
Methods: methods devotion public with activity counseling that is gift information related with massage baby overcome stomach bloated, then next with accompaniment practice massage baby.
Results: results activity devotion public This is increasing knowledge Mother about massage baby for overcome stomach bloating and mom can do massage baby.
Conclusion: mother own good knowledge about massage baby for overcome stomach bloating in babies and can practice massage baby in a manner independent
Pelatihan Kader Posyandu dalam Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) dengan Konsep Empat Bintang dalam Upaya Mendukung Tumbuh Kembang Balita
Authors: Kurniawati Anik , Handayani Rohmi
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Complementary breastfeeding is started from the age of 6 months with the aim of meeting the nutritional needs of infants and children apart from breast milk. The MP-ASI given according to WHO recommendations is with a menu that includes four stars.
Objective: Increase the knowledge of cadres about making MP ASI with the four star concept
Problem solution. Provide training for Posyandu cadres in making complementary food for ASI (MP ASI) with the four star concept in an effort to support the growth and development of toddlers
Method: The methods used are lectures, discussions, demonstrations and hands-on practice of making PMBA with an expensive
Result: Community service activities carried out were attended by 55 health cadres with the characteristics of the majority of cadres with middle education, more than 5 years as cadres and the majority age is over 35 years. The majority of cadres have good knowledge of PMB, increasing from 60% to 92.7%.
Conclusion: Knowledge of cadres about making complementary foods with the four star concept increases, and cadres can make complementary foods practically.
Método HERVAT para fortalecer el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de octavo grado
Authors: Baquerizo Aquino María José , Bodero Arizaga Lorena
Published: August 2023

El Método HERVAT tiene un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes pues mejora los procesos atencionales a través de la realización de 6 ejercicios que son: hidratación, equilibrio, respiración, visión, audición y tacto. Por ello, el presente artículo se planteó como objetivo:  analizar el método HERVAT como estrategia para mejorar el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de octavo grado de la Unidad Educativa “La Libertad”, de la provincia de Santa Elena-Ecuador. El aspecto metodológico se desarrolló desde un enfoque mixto de investigación, empleando la técnica de la observación y la encuesta para recolectar información en una muestra de 50 discentes de octavo grado de EGB, una (1) docente de la asignatura Lengua y Literatura y un (1) directivo de la mencionada Institución. Se concluye que, previo al estudio no se empleaban las pausas activas en el aula de clases lo que generaba agotamiento físico y mental en los educandos y un ambiente poco favorecedor para la educación, situación que cambió notablemente al aplicar el método HERVAT, contribuyendo a la mejora de los procesos atencionales en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Tendencias investigativas capitalismo consciente: un estudio bibliométrico
Authors: Moreno Jiménez Sonia Jaquelliny , Puerta Moreno Dilson
Published: August 2023

El capitalismo consciente es un enfoque empresarial que plantea la creación de empresas que generen un impacto positivo en el medio ambiente y en la sociedad. Estas empresas ganan cada vez más espacio en el mercado global y cada vez son más las personas que quieren relacionarse con una empresa que aplique este enfoque. Este enfoque tiene una relación directa con las políticas de desarrollo económico del nuevo modelo de gobierno colombiano, sin embargo, Colombia ni siquiera aparece en la producción internacional de documentos por país ni por año (se realizó una revisión sistémica de la bibliografía relacionada actualizada y especializada focalizada en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y Carrot2, se incluyeron, entre otros, descriptores como “capitalismo sostenible”, “economía verde” y “empresa sostenible”, y sus respectivas combinaciones para ampliar el rastreo y el espectro de resultados, los mismos se seleccionan en base al estándar PRISMA -Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-. La mayoría de empresas, incluidos sus líderes, que por sus índices destacan y apuntan a un buen futuro, han incorporado este enfoque. Como modelo de negocios este enfoque es para cualquier persona que desee construir un futuro cooperativo, humano y positivo: nos permite crear una empresa que guarde coherencia con las políticas de desarrollo del gobierno local y al mismo tiempo proteger el medio ambiente y ayudar de forma significativa a la sociedad. En consideración de lo anterior, es necesario proponer estrategias para integrar dicho enfoque con el nuevo modelo de gobierno colombiano.
Anti-cancer activity of lavender oil and Newcastle disease virus on human glioblastoma: an in vitro study
Authors: K. Shaheen Zainab , A. Al-Ali Ali , A. Al-Asadi Sarmad
Published: August 2023

Glioblastoma is one of the most prevalent brain tumors and was the leading cause of cancer death. Since this cancer is an aggressive, incredibly invasive, and neurologically debilitating tumor that does not respond well to chemotherapy, a group of researchers looked at alternative, more efficient therapies. The current study focused on using biological agents and their products (Lavender essential oil and Newcastle disease virus(NDV)) to test their toxicity against the human cerebral glioblastoma (AMGM-5) as a cancer cell model by 3-(4, 5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2-) 2.5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) viability assay. In brief, the cells were exposed to several concentrations of lavender oil and serial multiplicity of infection (MOI) of NDV for 72 hours. The result shows significantly decreased cell viability treated with lavender oil and NDV in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory concentration that kills 50% of the cells (IC50) of lavender oil was 4.471µg/ml, and the IC50 value of NDV was 0.00473MOI. Also, the morphological study was conducted by the traditional method by using hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) and apoptotic assay by using Acridine orange/Ethidium bromide (AO/EB), the changes are apoptosis and degeneration, as well as cell the emergence of necrotic cells. The compounds of lavender oil were probably responsible for the cytotoxicity of lavender oil. Our results revealed the antagonistic effect of combined essential oil and NDV. Essential oil and NDV have the same toxicity potential for glioblastoma.
Feature Selection Using a Hybrid Approach Depends on Filter and Wrapper Methods for Accurate Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: S. Hashim Mohammed , A. Yassin Ali
Published: August 2023

Breast cancer is the biggest cause of mortality in women, outscoring all other malignancies. Diagnosing breast cancer is hard because the disease is complicated, treatment methods change, and there are many different kinds of patients. Information technology and artificial intelligence contribute to improve diagnostic procedures, which are critical for care and treatment as well as reducing and controlling cancer recurrence. The primary part of this research is to develop a new feature selection strategy based on a hybrid approach that combines two methods for selecting features: the filter and the wrapper. In two stages, this method reduces the number of features from 30 to 15 to increase and improve classification accuracy. The suggested method was tested using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset dataset (WDBC). To enhance the classification of breast cancer tumors, a soft voting classifier was used in this study. The proposed methodology outperforms previous research, achieving 1 for the F1 score, 1 for AUC, 1 for recall, 1 for precision, and 100% for accuracy. Furthermore, 10-fold cross-validation has a 98.2% accuracy rate.
Existence and controllability of integrodifferential equations with non-instantaneous impulses in Fréchet spaces
Authors: Bensalem Abdelhamid , Salim Abdelkrim , Ahmad Bashir , Benchohra Mouffak
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we investigate existence of mild solutions to a non-instantaneous integrodifferential equation via resolvent operators in the sense of Grimmer in Fréchet spaces. Utilizing the technique of measures of noncompactness in conjunction with the Darbo's fixed point theorem, we present sufficient criteria ensuring the controllability of the given problem. An illustrative example is also discussed.
Women and sustainable agriculture in Côte d’Ivoire: Challenges and perspectives
Authors: Mary Fall  , Victorine Hien  , Chantale Dalí
Published: August 2023

This article focuses on the challenges of building women's capacities to ensure sustainable agriculture in Cote d'Ivoire and the prospects for their empowerment. To achieve this objective, a literature review is carried out. The main data show that in Cote d'Ivoire, women are stakeholders in the strategies implemented for sustainable agriculture. Several actions are helping to drive a new era of gender equality in rural Ivorian areas. Conflict management, women's capacity building and the literacy policy have led to greater women's empowerment. In this set of actions, soilless cultivation is positioned as a real opportunity for women to revolutionize sustainable agriculture in Cote d'Ivoire.
Conexiuni educationale dincolo de continut. O perspectiva aplicativa pentru profesori. Volumul I
Authors: Tripon Cristina , Tebeanu Ana-Voichita , Gonta Iulia , Bulgac Aurelia
Published: August 2023

Intr-o lume in continua schimbare, in care informatiile sunt le indemana si tehnologia avanseaza rapid, predarea eficienta si crearea unui climat optim in clasa devin prioritati esentiale pentru educatori. Cartea exploreaza modalitati inovatoare de a motiva elevii, de a crea un climat de invatare placut si de a intari legatura dintre scoala si familie. Aceasta lucrare isi propune sa ofere idei practice si solutii eficiente pentru a imbunatati experienta educationala a elevilor si pentru a promova un grad ridicat de originalitate in cadrul procesului de invatare. Cartea pune in prim-plan importanta predarii eficiente, subliniind faptul ca rolul profesorului nu se rezuma doar la transmiterea de cunostinte, ci implica si crearea unei conexiuni autentice cu elevii. Autorii ne indeamna sa ne cunostem elevii in profunzime, sa intelegem nevoile lor individuale si sa adaptam strategiile de predare in functie de diversitatea lor. Prin exemple concrete si studii de caz, cartea subliniaza importanta implementarii metodelor inovatoare si interactive, care stimuleaza gandirea critica si creativa a elevilor.
MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA N 1 BUNTU PANE, ASAHAN
Authors: Khafifah Nanda Putri , Sabila Kokoh , Malasi Muhammad Sibral
Published: August 2023

Sekolah memiliki upaya strategi secara nyata untuk membangun hubungan dengan masyarakat agar dapat menjalin kerja sama yang baik dan koprehensif. Pada masa covid-19 untuk menjalin kerjasama dengna masyarakat perlu tindakan dan inisiatif lebih dari pihak sekolah. Fokus penelitian ini mengkaji tentang manajemen hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat di SMA N 1 Buntu Pane dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Adapun sub bagian penelitian meliputi: 1) perencanaan humas; 2) pelaksanaan humas; dan 3) evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, dan Waka Humas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat di SMA N 1 Buntu Pane sangat baik, dengan keadaan pandemic covid seperti ini mempromosikan program-program SMA N 1 Buntu Pane mengunakan metode langsung atau metode tidak langsung, seperti grub media sosial WhatsApp dan Facebook kepada warga sekolah dan ke masyarakat umum sekolah mengunakan Spanduk, dan Aplikasi untuk membantu program sekolah.
Rapid access chest pain clinics in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Cho Kenneth K , French John K , Figtree Gemma A , Chow Clara K , Kozor Rebecca
Published: August 2023

Chest pain is the second most common reason for adult emergency department presentations.

Most patients have low or intermediate risk chest pain, which historically has led to inpatient admission for further evaluation.

Rapid access chest pain clinics represent an innovative outpatient pathway for these low and intermediate risk patients, and have been shown to be safe and reduce hospital costs.

Despite variations in rapid access chest pain clinic models, there are limited data to determine the most effective approach. Developing a national framework could be beneficial to provide sites with evidence, possible models, and business cases. Multicentre data analysis could enhance understanding and monitoring of the service.
Virtual Reality Skateboard Extending Metaverse
Authors: KATARİA Kanishka , CHANDANA J , RAGHUMADHAVAN Athira , GANDHİ Komal , RAJA Kartik , GİTE Shilpa
Published: August 2023

Implementing a virtual reality skateboard which would be further expanded into the Metaverse, a cyberspace where multiple people can come together and interact virtually. Further implementation of this VR experience into the Metaverse will be conceptualized in the research paper published along with the project. The motive behind the project was to let people experience certain activities which are hard to realize in the physical world. Our project consists of 2 parts, hardware, and software. The hardware consists of a skateboard, Arduino, VR headset, jumper wires, mini breadboard, an HC-06 Bluetooth module, an MPU-6050 accelerometer or gyro, and a 9V battery with a battery box that has an on/off switch and a barrel plug (to power the Arduino board). Software is a mobile application that is developed using the Unreal Engine, on which the terrain is built and the user wearing the VR headset can experience the virtual world thus created. The software and hardware will be connected using the plugins which are available in Unreal.
Child Participation and Experiential Learning in Food: A New Approach to Childhood Obesity
Authors: Faedi Duramy Benedetta
Published: August 2023

Child obesity is a major public health issue. Alarming obesity projections have sparked widespread concern, albeit not much consensus on how to address the problem. Obesity has been often viewed as a matter of personal responsibility, and especially of parental responsibility when it concerns children. Elsewhere, I discussed the importance of adopting instead a children’s rights approach to hold governments accountable for preventing and combating child obesity. This article focuses instead on the right of children to participate in decision-making processes affecting their lives recognized under Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The article argues that its implementation through experiential food learning opportunities integrated into early childhood school curricula deserves much attention and holds some promise for effective solutions.
Theologie für das Leben
Authors: Schad Christian
Published: August 2023

Theologie und Kirche gehören untrennbar zusammen. Christian Schad, von 2008 bis 2021 Kirchenpräsident der Evangelischen Kirche der Pfalz und seit 2021 Präsident des Evangelischen Bundes, lebt diese Einheit. In 27 ausgewählten Beiträgen, die anlässlich seines 65. Geburtstags in dem vorliegenden Band erstmals gesammelt herausgegeben werden, spannt er in drei Kapiteln einen Bogen von der für ihn grundlegenden reformatorischen Theologie über die Gegenwartsbedeutung der innerprotestantischen Kirchenunionen sowie die theologischen Vordenker des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts hin zu seinem Verständnis von Kirche. Er plädiert für eine „aufmerksame Kirche“, die in allen ihren Handlungsfeldern nur dann ihrem Auftrag gerecht wird, wenn sie nicht nur eine mutig agierende, sondern zuerst hörende Kirche ist und bleibt. Die umfangreiche Bibliographie Christian Schads dokumentiert dessen vielfältiges Wirken als evangelischer Theologe und Verantwortungsträger seiner Kirche. Christian Schad, Dr. theol. h.c., Jahrgang 1958, studierte Evangelische Theologie und Philosophie in Bethel, Tübingen und Bonn. Er war von 2008 bis 2021 Kirchenpräsident der Evangelischen Kirche der Pfalz und von 2013 bis 2021 Vorsitzender der Vollkonferenz der Union Evangelischer Kirchen in der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland (UEK). Seit 2000 ist er der evangelische Vorsitzende des Ökumenischen Arbeitskreises evangelischer und katholischer Theologen, seit 2021 Präsident des Evangelischen Bundes. Er ist Träger der Ehrenplakette der Stadt Landau/Pfalz und des Kronenkreuzes der Diakonie in Gold und erhielt 2019 die Ehrendoktorwürde der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
Innere Mission – Volksmission – Diakoniewissenschaft
Authors: Herrmann (†) Volker
Published: August 2023

What is the connection between inner mission, popular mission and diaconal science? The author highlights impulses and effects of Johann Hinrich Wichern in these three areas and thus builds a bridge between the history of diakonia in the 19th and 20th centuries and the scientific discipline of diakonia. This is supplemented by biblical perspectives, historical classifications, and conceptual reflections on a theology of diakonia. Finally, practical consequences are drawn for the scientific reflection of diaconal action and in shaping a diaconal church under changing social conditions.
Kooperationen zwischen Diakonie und Kirche
Authors: Wegner Daniel
Published: August 2023

How can cooperation between diaconal institutions and church succeed? Besides numerous similarities and links, both actors have very different system logics. From theological and social scientific perspectives, organizational and interactional aspects of diaconia and church are analyzed and community diaconia is considered as a cooperative context. Subsequently, two empirical studies examine Kirchenkreissozialarbeit (social work of a church district) and a community diaconia support project. Different types of successful cooperation are identified. It becomes clear that where diaconal institutions and church cooperate, they become important shapers in civil society.
Spirituelle Identitätsperformanzen
Authors: Kemnitzer Konstanze , Roser Matthias
Published: August 2023

Während die Volkskirchen und manch andere über Jahrzehnte als stabil geltende Institutionen erodieren, tummeln sich vielfältige alte und neue religiöse Anbieter auf dem wachsenden spirituellen Markt. In dieser gesellschaftlichen Metamorphose stehen Menschen vor der Herausforderung, ihre eigene Berufsidentität zu stabilisieren oder erst zu finden. Dies evoziert ökologisch-differentielle praktisch-theologische Forschungsbedarfe. Dazu werden hier Ergebnisse einer Interview-Studie mit Lehrerinnen und Lehrern evangelikaler Bekenntnisschulen als expressives Explorationsfeld präsentiert und vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Herausforderungen professions spezifischer, spiritueller Identitätsperformanz diskutiert.
Artistic Canons and Legal Protection
Authors: Mannoni Chiara
Published: August 2023

The edicts on the antiquities and artworks issued in the Papal States and Greece in the early 19th century were the first comprehensive legislation for the protection of heritage in Europe. In this volume, such laws are analysed from a cultural, juridical and art-historical perspective in order to understand how both legal and artistic scholarship affected the guardianship of artefacts, fluctuations in the art market and the establishment of innovative systems for heritage administration in Rome and Athens. The analysis of the origins of these laws, discussed in comparison to earlier edicts (5th–18th century), and of their cultural consequences also sheds light on the development of new definitions of “art”, “artwork” or “monument” which are fundamental to contemporary approaches to heritage protection in Europe.
Die Erscheinung der Erscheinung
Authors: Schnell Alexander
Published: August 2023

The Wissenschaftslehre of 1804/II is one of the most challenging texts of German Idealism in general and of Fichte's theoretical philosophy in particular. This detailed commentary clarifies its structure, stringently lays out the argumentation, and situates the text in the context of the whole of Fichte's writings. The focus is on the concept of „appearance“ („Erscheinung“), which has both transcendental philosophical relevance and reference to the later theory of images. The commentary contributes to the interpretation of Fichte in Berlin vis-à-vis his Jena works; it paves the way for the Fichte's ensuing confrontation with Schelling and Hegel; and, in its treatment of the problem of appearance, it connects to current debates on "image" and "phenomenon“.
Der Himmel auf Erden
Authors: Wenz Gunther
Published: August 2023

Das Purgatorium von Ludwig Feuerbach muss durchlaufen haben, wer unter irdischen Bedingungen selig werden will. Dieser Meinung war – wie viele seiner Zeitgenossen – auch Gottfried Keller. Dass die Verheißung des Himmels auf Erden eine Reihe von Problemen mit sich bringt, zeigt seine Dichtung.

 

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Zur Literatur - Band 6
Calcitriol Versus Calcitriol and Low Dose Cinacalcet for Treating Severe Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Ebrahimi Sedighe , Montazeri Maryam , Kabootari Maryam , Amirkhanlou Saeid
Published: August 2023

Background: Secondary hyperparathyroidism is prevalent among hemodialysis patients associated with vascular and skeletal complications. Thus, treatment is required, specially before kidney transplantation. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of calcitriol and cinacalcet versus standard-dose calcitriol in treating severe secondary hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 70 hemodialysis patients with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism who were randomly allocated to two intervention groups. Group A received calcitriol 1mg PO every other night, and group B took calcitriol 1mg PO every other night and cinacalcet 30mg PO daily. The improvement of laboratory parameters was investigated 3 and 6 months after the intervention. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding age, sex, body mass index, and duration of dialysis (P > 0.05). In group A, serum levels of calcium (P < 0.001) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) (P < 0.001) were significantly reduced compared to baseline. However, phosphorus (P = 0.175) and albumin (P = 0.143) serum levels showed no significant changes. In group B, calcium (P = 0.001), PTH (P < 0.001), and serum phosphorus (P < 0.001) levels were significantly decreased after the intervention. Nevertheless, serum albumin levels showed no significant changes from baseline (P = 0.061). Changes in serum phosphorus (P < 0.001) and PTH levels (P < 0.001) were significantly different between the groups. However, changes in serum calcium (P = 0.062) and albumin levels (P = 0.773) were not significantly different (Wilcoxon signed-rank test). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that treatment with cinacalcet and calcitriol was more effective than calcitriol alone without any side effects.
The Ethnic Removals of Ukrainians and Poles in Eastern Europe after the World War II and their Impact on Post-war Czechoslovakia
Authors: Řepa Tomáš
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on ethnic removals as the aftermath of the outcome of World War II. The removal of the nations of Eastern Europe, especially Ukrainians and Poles, had irreversibly altered the ethnic circumstances or security situation of many states except Czechoslovakia. The transfers of inhabitants and the transformation of the frontiers where the ethnic collectives originally lived were radical solutions to the severe societal tensions of that period. The article discusses migration movements which in consequence influenced Czechoslovakia.
Students and Graduates of Gdynia Primary Schools in the fi rst Post-war Decade (1945–1956)
Authors: Siekierska Anna
Published: August 2023

The aim of this article is to answer the following research question: what did the process of education of school youth look like in the fi rst post-war decade, and what was the infl uence of wartime experiences on school youth? The text presents a group of pupils from Gdynia primary schools in the years 1945-1956, which is a representative group for the research on the process of education of schoolchildren in urban schools in the period of the People’s Republic of Poland. However, the article also emphasizes the infl uence of the region on the formation of the group ofchildren from Gdynia’s schools. Moreover, the article presented problems and challenges related to the reconstruction of education in the post-war period, which both students and teachers had to face.
PERAN PEMUDA DALAM MENYUKSESKAN PEMILU DI DESA TERUSAN KECAMATAN BATURAJA TIMUR KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Bela Herwin Sagita , Saykarua Hanny , Perdani Alya Sifa , Lubis Milki , Putra Kaka Adhe Mahendra , Riyani Yana
Published: August 2023

Youth participation during general elections in democratic countries still cannot be said to be high, this is influenced by the factor of many young people who miss at the time of general elections. One of the efforts to reduce it is by holding political education socialization and general elections to the public and youth in particular as prospective novice voters for the 2024 election, in order to reduce the number of abstentions and make youth smarter in elections and understand the role of youth in the success of the upcoming 2024 elections. The holding of political socialization so that youth not only become political objects but become political subjects. Therefore, the Government Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Baturaja University conducts service on political education and elections to welcome the 2024 election in Canal Village, East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The entire stage was carried out well as expected.