bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN DAN PENJUALAN PRODUK ANYAMAN RUMBAI UMKM RUMPUN MAS, DESA SIDANG EMAS, KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Mayreista Dita , Santoso Budi , Prihatini Lishapsari
Published: July 2021

Rumbai adalah jenis tanaman air yang banyak tumbuh di wilayah Desa Sidang Emas, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatra Selatan. Tanaman ini lazimnya digunakan sebagai bahan dasar produk anyaman seperti atap, tikar, bakul, dan tas. Namun ternyata, para perajin Desa Sidang Emas yang tergabung dalam UMKM Rumpun Mas belum mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi lebih dari produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari observasi dan diskusi kelompok terarah menunjukkan bahwa kendala yang dihadapi oleh perajin dan UMKM Rumpun Mas terletak pada terbatasnya diversifikasi produk dan metode pemasaran serta penjualan yang pasif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tim pengabdian melakukan kegiatan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan inovasi produk termasuk pembuatan dan maksimalisasi media sosial dan aplikasi e-commerce. Pemilihan media sosial dan aplikasi e-commerce sebagai metode pemasaran dan penjualan berdasarkan pada realitas pertumbuhan media internet dan kuantitas pengguna yang semakin tinggi sehingga potensi untuk mempromosikan produk anyaman rumbai semakin luas. Pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perajin mendapatkan pengetahuan baru terkait jenis dan model anyaman serta metode pemasaran. Satu produk baru yang dibuat adalah topi wisuda. Kemudian, selain tetap melaksanakan penjualan langsung, perajin dapat mempromosikan dan memasarkan produk mereka melalui media sosial Facebook dan Instagram serta beberapa aplikasi e-commerce. Dengan demikian, diharapkan penjualan produk anyaman para perajin dan UMKM Rumpun Mas semakin meningkat sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyakarat Desa Sidang Emas pada umumnya
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ZAHIR ACCOUNTING PADA USAHA RINTISAN YUK TAKAFUL DEPOK JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ria Anita , Zainuddin Didi
Published: July 2021

Usaha Rintisan Yuk Takaful adalah Asuransi yang memberikan perlindungan dan menjamin peserta asuransi selaku penerima kredit atau pembiayaan/debitur yang memiliki kendala, sehingga tidak dapat melanjutkan kewajibannya kepada pihak Lain, maka asuransi syariah sebagai pengelola (operator), berkewajiban melunasinya. Dalam merintis usahanya, usaha rintisan Yuk Takaful mengalami kendala dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan yang masih manual sehingga akan dapat mempengaruhi hasil laporan keuangannya, maka dari itu dibutuhkan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang simpel dan lebih baik menggunakan aplikasi, Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Software Zahir Accounting agar pencatatan transaksi, pembuatan laporan keuangan dapat lebih mudah dan cepat, adapun prosesnya 1. Observasi langsung kepada mitra. 2. Melakukan workshop, 3. melaksanakan teori dan praktek bersama mitra 4. Merefleksikan hasil pelatihan kepada mitra dan 5. mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program meliputi kegiatan seperti: pengamatan, memberikan kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara/diskusi. Adapun hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan ini, mitra usaha rintisan Yuk Takaful telah dapat membuat laporan keuangan dengan baik kepada pemantau Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan saat ini usaha rintisan Yuk Takaful sudah dapat menjalin kerjasama dengan mitranya.
SOSIALISASI COPING STRESS DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 IBU-IBU PKK RW 21 KELURAHAN PURWANTORO MALANG
Authors: Nurtjahjani Fullchis , Fadloli Fadloli , ‘Aini Yulis Nurul , Novitasari Ane Fany , Maskan Mohammad , Batubulan Kadek Suarjuna
Published: July 2021

Kebijakan yang ditetapkan selama masa pandemi membuat beberapa pihak mengalami stres, salah satunya adalah ibu rumah tangga. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di PKK RW 21 Kelurahan Purwantoro Kota Malang diketahui bahwa ibu rumah tangga yang mendapatkan beban terbesar dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Selain mengerjakan pekerjaan rutin mengurus rumah tangga, ibu juga harus mendampingi anaknya belajar di rumah, dan tidak jarang ibu rumah tangga mengambil peran sebagai guru bagi putra putrinya. Beban yang ditanggung oleh ibu rumah tangga tidak hanya double birden, akan tetapi bisa banyak beban yang ditanggungnya.  Selain itu permasalahan pada sektor keuangan juga memberikan dampak pada tingkat stress yang dirasakan oleh Ibu-Ibu PKK RW 21 Kelurahan Purwantoro Kota Malang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada anggota PKK yang mayoritas adalah ibu rumah tangga agar dapat mengatasi stress yang dialami selama masa pandemi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode alih pengetahuan, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta pemecahan permasalahan. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 37 orang dari total anggota aktif PKK yang berjumlah 40 orang. Selanjutnya, peserta berpartisipasi aktif dalam diskusi dan sharing permasalahan serta saling memberikan solusi. Kemudian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah penyampaian materi dengan beberapa poin yaitu pemahaman definisi stres dari 70% peserta menjadi 80% peserta. Selanjutnya, pemahaman ruang lingkup stres dari 65% peserta menjadi 75% peserta. Sementara untuk pemahaman aspek-aspek strategi coping stress dari 45% menjadi 85%. Dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman terhadap coping stress maka dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pengabdian terlaksana dengan baik
SOSIALISASI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TENTANG PERIZINAN USAHA IBU-IBU PKK RW 20 KELURAHAN BUNULREJO MALANG
Authors: Aini Lilies Nur , Dhakirah Sanita , Puspitasari Ayu Febriyanti , Fauziah Suci Nur , Adisaksana Helmi , Batubulan Kadek Suarjuna , Novitasari Ane Fany
Published: July 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mendukung adanya pendirian usaha-usaha, baik dari negara maupun dari pihak swasta. Izin usaha akan menjamin suatu usaha dapat berjalan tanpa intervensi dari pihak manapun dan mendapat pengakuan dikarenakan adanya kepastian hukum terhadap proses, barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan oleh suatu unit usaha. Izin usaha merupakan tahapan awal yang harus diurus sebelum sebuah unit usaha didirikan. Akan tetapi, seringkali ditemui di lapangan bahwa banyak dari masyarakat yang tidak paham mengenai izin usaha, baik dari segi pengertian, urgensi, ataupun jenis-jenis perizinannya. Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK RW 20 Kelurahan Bunulrejo Kota Malang tentang Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Tentang Perizinan Usaha. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan tercapainya target kegiatan yang meliputi jumlah peserta, tujuan sosialisasi, materi yang disampaikan serta penguasaan materi oleh peserta. Seluruh peserta memberikan sambutan dan antusiasme yang baik dalam kegiatan ini, hal ini dibuktikan dengan keaktifan peserta dalam berpartisipasi selama kegiatan berlangsung
PENGEMBANGAN MENTAL TECHNOPRENEURSHIP MAHASISWA DALAM MENDUKUNG INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Sary Kezia Arum , Karim H Abdullah , Juwita Rina , Sulitianna Sulitianna
Published: July 2021

“TMT.coms" TECHNOPRENEUR MENTALITY TO COMMUNICATION SCIENCE adalah Pengembangan Mentalitas Technopreneur Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda). Keberhasilan pendidikan dan pembelajaran merupakan hal yang sangat diharapkan pendidik ketika menjalankan tugasnya, namun dosen bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembelajaran tersebut. Pada upaya melakukan proses pembelajaran, dua elemen yang sangat penting yaitu metode dan media pembelajaran. Sebagai pendidik yang meberikan jiwa profesionalnya melalui peran dalam membuat perubahan, pengembangan, dan penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni melalui pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan mental technopreneurship. Fokus  utama  Kegiatan TMT.coms adalah  terdiri  dari  tiga kegiatan  yaitu  pra-kegiatan,  kegiatan  dan  pasca kegiatan, dalam pelaksanaannya berpedoman pada mekanisme pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan yang didukung oleh pihak internal Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi,  sarana  dan  prasarana, serta eksternal Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi yakni Kantor Dinas Perindustrian Kota Samarinda dan Festival Saroeng 2020 di Bigmall Samarinda sebagai tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan
Rapid Composting Potential of Black Solider Fly Larvae: A Review
Authors: Kanaujiya Pragati , Dohare Devendra , Kanaujiya Khyati
Published: July 2021

Population boom and excessive resource consumption lead to increased waste generation rate, which in turn requires faster and better ways of handling wastes. Composting has been one of the popular conventional methods of managing organic wastes. Black soldier fly is one of the alternative ways to effectively manage the wastes, without any hassle, while maintaining the economy and leaving a lesser carbon footprint in the atmosphere. This paper presents a concise yet to the point review on the black soldier fly and composting with it. It gives an account of different cases where the larvae are used in degrading wastes. Thus, the present study emphasizes the huge potential of the use of larvae in dealing with organic wastes and also imposes on the added perks and benefits.
Lifting the Barriers: Accessible and Inclusive Urban Planning-A case of Trivandrum City
Authors: George Sruthy
Published: July 2021

People with disabilities have the same basic right of access as any other citizen. An inclusive and accessible physical environment is a critical element in mainstreaming disabled people, particularly in developing countries such as India. A freely accessible environment without any physical barrier is the most important requirement of an inclusive society as it determines what differently abled people can be and do. With the increased emphasis on the rights of differently abled people in recent years, it is important to understand the barriers faced by them when accessing the public spaces and facilities. This paper uses focus group discussions and interviews to try to determine the disabling factors in the urban environment that prevent disabled people from participating and explores the role of urban planning in making an accessible and inclusive city. For this the Smart city mission Trivandrum was taken as a platform, as improving the quality of citizens' life is a major goal of India’s smart cities development.
Quality Identification: Fruit Grading System
Authors: Chinchamalatpure Monali
Published: July 2021

In India, agriculture plays a major role in the economic development. Agriculture must be able to produce fruit of better quality and grow at a faster rate. With the use of different image processing techniques, improvement in agriculture field for quality identification, sorting the fruits with different quality, irrigation becomes feasible. Major parameters considered are reduction in the time required and cost efficient, using Image processing. In this proposal, we have provided a technique to address the challenge of fruit grading using image processing techniques for smart farming.
Introduction
Authors: Boulding Elise
Published: July 2021

The papers brought together here represent a part of the work of the IPRA (International Peace Research Association) Commission on Conflict Resolution and Peace Building that met during the 1994 Conference of the International Peace Research Association at Malta to address the issues of peace building in crisis areas. The focus here is particularly on new approaches to peace building, including United Nations reform and civil society innovation. After fifty years of UN peace building efforts, it is clear that the UN cannot function effectively without the involvement of civil society in each conflict region. How the UN, member states and civil society can interact effectively is an important new question for the peace research community, and these papers offer some fresh thinking on the subject.
Conflict Resolution: Towards Problem Solving
Authors: Burton John
Published: July 2021

From earliest times human societies, like those which proceeded them, have been subject to rule by the relatively strong. In contemporary legal terms there have been "those who have a right to rule, and others who have an obligation to obey." Feudal societies, then industrial societies, had structures that reflected these we-they relationships based on relative power.
History Held Hostage: Learned Lesson from the Conflict over the Smithsonian Institute Enola Gay Exhibit
Authors: Polkinghorn Brian
Published: July 2021

This paper presents findings from a two year field research project focusing on the public conflict that erupted over the Enola Gay exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum (NASM). This conflict did not end with people reaching consensus, ceremoniously signing documents, shaking hands and piling accolades upon one another for solving a serious problem. It can more accurately be described as a stalemate and ultimately a lose-lose proposition even in light of the many opportunities that arose that could have produced at least a partial if not total agreement. The reason for studying this "failed" public conflict is to point out the major benefits that such cases have in regard to our understanding of the factors, dynamics and observable patterns that are endemic of many types of public conflicts. In fact, it makes sense for scholars of conflict resolution to place as much emphasis on what works and what does not--for we ultimately learn more from mistakes than we do from success. I contend that as conflict scholars and practitioners, we have deliberately done ourselves and the public a great disservice by ignoring cases like the Enola Gay. This paper is not about failure but about the hidden riches of information, knowledge and wisdom we can gain from a critical examination of less than perfect cases. As conflict specialists, we do not have to be pressured to live in a world of the "thrill of victory or the agony of defeat" if we learn to accept the assumption I make here that there is likely more to be learned from so called "failed" public conflicts than from those that are deemed "normal" cases. Ironically, once a form of conflict intervention becomes normal or predictable it is likely to receive even less critical examination. We are, then, stuck with a paradox of thinking like naive empiricists, wherein we ignore the obvious and shun the uncomfortable, leaving us in no better a position than if we had done nothing at all. So here, I examine a supposedly uncomfortable, unpredictable, uncontrollable and uncertain public conflict to demonstrate analytically that it is none of these.
Cultural Pluralism, Social Justice
Authors: Black Peter , Avruch Kevin
Published: July 2021

Jim Laue was a major figure in conflict resolution and he is sorely missed. His absence is particularly regretted because his was a strong voice in discussions over the ethical dimension of conflict resolution, arguing eloquently and passionately in favor of a self-consciously ethical theory and practice of conflict resolution. Sometime colleagues of Laue, our work over the last decade has argued equally passionately (if not as eloquently) in behalf of a self-consciously cultural theory and practice of conflict resolution, (see Avruch and Black 1987, 1991, 1993; Black and Avruch 1989, 1993).
Rethinking Conflict Resolution: Matching Problems and Solutions
Authors: Talentino Andrea
Published: July 2021

This paper addresses international conflict resolution and the disparity between the number of attempts at resolution and the number of successes. It argues that one flaw in efforts thus far has been a lack of understanding of local actors and motivations, leading to ineffective strategies for resolution. In regions where conflict crosses borders, contributes to the trend of politics, and involves mercenary sub-state actors, traditional methods of resolution may be ineffective. Purveyors of violence have little interest in the power-sharing and consensual politics that international actors often try to promote. They also have significant and negative effects on regional stability. This paper further addresses the need to reconsider approaches to conflict resolution, and the significance of taking better account of local circumstances in an effort to construct strategies to address them.
Call to Action To Elders Worldwide: The Need to Highlight Their Abilities, Wisdom, and Compassion as Citizen Diplomats, and Leaders for Social Change
Authors: Ross Florence
Published: July 2021

Kofi Annan (1999), the Secretary-General of the United Nations, noted that, “A Society for All Ages is one that sees elders as both agents and beneficiaries of development. It honors traditional elders in their leadership and consultative role in communities throughout the world.” Older persons are among the world resources most often unseen and overlooked. It therefore becomes necessary to raise the consciousness of older people to their changing role in American and global societies to ensure fulfillment in their eldering years. Prior prejudice against elders has prevented inclusion of their enormous potential, of their accumulated experience and wisdom. This paper is directed toward determining how best to utilize the talents, wisdom and life’s experience of these elders to add meaning and substance to their lives, while affording them the opportunity to continue to contribute their talents and abilities as political activists and leaders directed toward peacemaking and social change.
Transformações sócioambientais: uma reflexão sobre a construção do urbano
Authors: Oliveira Josefina Rocha , Menezes Inalice Donato Primo
Published: July 2021

Diante das inúmeras transformações socioespaciais ocorridas através da apropriação do meio natural, verifica-se a complexidade das relações que se solidificam na produção do espaço urbano. Partindo dessa premissa, buscou-se através deste, discutir a problemática urbana responsável pela dinâmica socioespacial que emerge das desigualdades pertinentes às classes, e que acentuam as questões ambientais. Assim, a cidade apresenta-se por meio de contradições sociais, das ocupações humanas desordenadas, desmatamentos e especulações imobiliárias. A apropriação do solo urbano expressa na paisagem as relações materiais vividas em cada momento histórico, sobrepondo de forma diferenciada e fragmentada a depender do seu conteúdo social. Contudo, desconsiderar as características naturais, por meio do crescimento desordenado, com a ocupação das encostas, margens dos rios, além da impermeabilização dos solos demonstra o descaso com o meio ambiente. Neste contexto, na divisão social do espaço, os serviços de infraestrutura tem caráter valorativo, e quando em sua ausência, acarreta sérios problemas ambientais. Dentro desta lógica existem os produtores do espaço urbano, como o poder público, que ao dispor das suas atribuições de zoneamento, calçamentos, serviços de esgoto, iluminação, coleta de lixo etc., atua na construção da cidade seja atraindo, ou expulsando os moradores, a depender de onde e como os serviços são disponibilizados. Neste sentido, o planejamento urbano, constitui um diferencial relevante na construção de uma cidade sustentável. Deste modo, a proposta por um trabalho teórico de reflexão visa fomentar um tema que não se esgota, mas sim permite indagar sobre as transformações do meio a partir da articulação dos grupos sociais.
O Conceito De Novas Mídias E A Utilização Das Mídias Na Publicidade
Authors: Araujo Alessandra Costa
Published: July 2021

A propagação da internet e das novas tecnologias trouxe mudanças nas formas de comunicação, assim como do consumo de mídias. Nesse contexto, a mídia social se tornou uma grande ferramenta na vida pessoal e profissional, sendo imprescindível na publicidade. A partir de um levantamento histórico sobre a internet, buscamos fazer um registro, focando o período de 2000 a 2011, para revelar a relação das mídias sociais com a publicidade no Brasil e seu papel de influência nos hábitos e tendências no setor.
Financial Education: an experience with 3rd Grade students
Authors: Martins Isabel , Fonseca Lina
Published: July 2021

Financial education is a subject that has been developing in schools with younger pupils, as they become active consumers, even at an early age. For this reason, they must gain knowledge and develop financial skills, which will enable them to acquire financial competencies. With the theme of financial education, it is intended that citizen be trained to be able to act consciously and responsibly in the financial sphere and, consequently, maintain a healthy and balanced relationship with money. Thus, it is essential to provide individuals, all of them, with knowledge and skills that allow them to respond effectively to everyday financial situations, even the simplest and most routine ones.
Inspection and control system for experiments in space robotics
Authors: B Lima Glaydson Luiz , Saotome Osamu , Da Fonseca Ijar M.
Published: July 2021

The communication subsystem is one among the various subsystems of a telerobotic space system. It is responsible for coordinating the commands received from the teleoperator control subsystem to the robotic arm, for reading signals from the sensors, and for stating the communication of the telerobot  with the ground station. The telerobotic experiment under development by the ITA space robotics research group was developed with the purpose of investigating a robotic space system dynamics and control, including  the study of the  working and integration of all subsystems involved in the teleoperation control. The lab experiment consists of two identical units of robot manipulators, each of them mounted on its own floating air-supported  platform. The objective is to simulate computationally the operations of rendezvous and capture in the microgravity' orbital environment, emulated by the floating manipulators' dynamics. The closed circuit for this system involves the in time position detection, transmission and data processing by using a position-tracking (X, Y, and Z) computer system combined with a Kinect sensor (RGB-D). The computer system comprises two computers  capable of processing the positional images with greater accuracy. One of them receive and send the sensor data to a second computer which performs the data processing by proper algorithms in Matlab® and Simulink and sends commands to the robotic arm via WIFI (UDP protocol) network. The robot receives and executes the control signals moving the robotic arms whose position is again detected by the kinect sensor and informed back to the computer system, closing the  control mesh and allowing the safe capture of the target. This work deals with the communication subsystem of the space robot experiment and its ability to set an integrated and efficient communication satisfying the telerobot control requirements
Identification and Inventory Pteridophyta in Mount Gede Pangrango National Park, Cibodas, West Java
Authors: Nurza Imam Safir Alwan , Andriyani Fitri
Published: July 2021

The fern is one of the plants that is easily found in Indonesia and it has a high diversity and distribution. Ferns are among the simplest vascular plants and are classified into sporous cormophytes which already have transport vessels. The purpose of this research was to identify and inventory the types of ferns found in Mount Gede Pangrango National Park. The research method used was descriptive with path tracking techniques and observations on the morphology of the found ferns. The research results obtained that 29 species of ferns were found in the observations made, namely Ophioglosum reticulatum L., Selaginella caudata (Desv.) Spring, Davallia denticulata (Burm.) Mett. & Kuhn, Adiantum capillus-veneris L., Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L., Dryopteris sparsa (Ham.) Kuntze, Angiopteris evecta (G.Forst.) Hoffm., Dipteris conjugata Reinw., Pleopeltis heterocarpa Bedd., Phegopteris connectilis (Michx .) Watt, Asplenium nidus L., Polystichum acultatum Roth, Tectaria crenata Cav., Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link, Pteris biaurita L., Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott, Microsorum scolopendria (Burm.fil.) Copel., Cyathea contaminans (Wall. Ex Hook.) Copel., Davallia pentaphyla Blume, Dicksonia blumei (Kunze) T. Moore, Davallia trichomanoides Blume, Ctenitis vilis (Kunze) Ching, Thelypteris rudis (Kunze) Proctor, Adiantum hispidulum Sw., Bolbitis quoyana (Gaud.) Ching, Selaginella ornata (Hook & Grev.) Spring, Drynaria pleuridioides Presl, Gleichenia linearis (Burm.) CBCl., and Psilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv. This research concludes that each fern plant has its characteristics that can be used as a basis for observing and identifying the types of ferns and making an inventory.
Termit ve Yakma Alın Kaynağı ile Birleştirilmiş R260 Kalite Rayın Mikroyapı ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇUĞ Harun , DURSUNLAR Mustafa
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı rayların birleştirilmesinde kullanılan en yaygın iki yöntem olan termit ve yakma alın ray kaynağı yöntemlerinin mikroyapı ve mekanik özelliklerini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan ray EN 13674-1 standarda, R260 kaliteye, 60E1 profile ve 1 m uzunluğa sahiptir. Belirtilen özelliklerdeki raylar, gerekli çalışmalar için termit ve yakma alın ray kaynağı yöntemleri ile birleştirilmiştir. Termit ray kaynağı TCDD DATEM’de, yakma alın ray kaynağı ise TCDD Çankırı Makas Fabrikası’nda yaptırılmıştır. Kaynak sonrası termit ve yakma alın kaynaklı rayın, ray mantarından alınan parçaların kalıntı gerilme, mikroyapı, sertlik ve çekme özellikleri incelenmiştir. Kalıntı gerilme sonuçlarına göre, orijinal kaynaksız rayın kalıntı gerilme değeri 154 MPa, termit kaynaklı rayın kalıntı gerilme değeri 172 MPa ve yakma alın kaynaklı rayın kalıntı gerilme değeri ise 160 MPa olarak bulunmuştur. Mikroyapı sonuçlarına göre, termit kaynaklı rayın mikroyapısı incelendiğinde, yapının ferrit ve perlit olup, martenzit olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Yakma alın kaynaklı rayın mikroyapısı incelendiğinde, yapının çoğunlukla ferrit ile perlitik olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Sertlik testi sonuçlarına göre, termit ray kaynağındaki sertlik değerleri kaynak merkezinde ortalama 292 HV1, kaynak merkezi ile ITAB arasında ortalama 310 HV1, ITAB’da ortalama 308 HV1, ITAB ile ray metali arasında ortalama 264 HV1 ve ray metalinde ortalama 251 HV1 olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Yakma alın ray kaynağındaki sertlik değerleri, kaynak merkezinde ortalama 296 HV1, kaynak merkezi ile ITAB arasında ortalama 298 HV1, ITAB’da ortalama 292 HV1, ITAB ile ray metali arasında ortalama 256 HV1 ve ray metalinde ortalama 248 HV1 olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Çekme testi sonuçlarına göre, termit kaynaklı rayın çekme numunesi kaynak merkezinden, yakma alın kaynaklı ray numunesi ise ITAB’ın hemen bitiminden kopmuştur. Hem termit hem de yakma alın kaynaklı ray malzemelerinin sünek bir davranış sergilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Kopma bölgelerinin kesitten alınan mikroyapı analizlerine göre, termit ve yakma alın kaynaklı raylardaki mikroyapıların büyük bir kısmında sementit ağı dağılımı gözlemlenmiş olup, kopma işlemi kırılganlığa neden olan yoğun sementit alanından olmuştur.
ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST DEGREE RELATIVES REGARDING HOME CARE OF PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS
Authors: Kumawat Mr. Vikas , lal Mrs. Lolita lal
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to “Assess the knowledge of first degree relatives regarding home care of psychiatric
patients in Gwalior Mansik Arogyashala. This topic focuses primarily the adaptation of the research method for the
study. Research methodology gives a bird’s eye view of the entire process of tackling a research problem in a
scientific and systematic way.
Family members play a major role in providing care giving assistance to elderly persons and their families this
include both the provision of direct and indirect care.
Mental illness is an age old problem of mankind. It is documented in all cultures around the world in the oldest
literature. Till recently, the actual cause of mental illness was not known and there were few effective treatment
methods. Mental patients were often a source of disturbance to others. Mental health, rather than just those
suffering from a mental illness, should be a problem for all of us. Care of a psychiatric patient based on non-residential psychiatric services in mental asylum that provide rehabilitation or care for people affected by a mental
illness or psychiatric disabilities.
Key Words: Mental illness, effective treatment, design, and sample, home care, psychiatric.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON IV CANNULATION AMONG NURSES
Authors: Sr. Litty SH Sr. Thresiamma NC. , Rani Dr. S. Rajina
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Background: PIVC (Peripherally Intravenous Cannulation) is common invasive procedure in all hospital settings
and nurses had a vital role in performing PIVC. It is the only fastest way to deliver any medications to the body.
For fruitful insertion of cannulation the trainers should have proper knowledge and practical skills to succeed
this procedure with minimum complication and positive client outcome with treatment. The objective was to
determine the level of knowledge and practice on IV cannulation and its association with selected demographic
and clinical variables. Materials and methods: By using convenience sampling technique 54 participants were
recruited based on inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in St. John’s Hospital, Idukki. After gaining
informed consent, data was collected by using self-structured questionnaire consisting demographic and
clinical characteristics, questions regarding knowledge on IV cannulation and observational checklist for
identifying practical skills in IV procedure. Results: Data was statistically analysed using SPSS version 20.
Samples of 33(68.8%) had average and 10 (20.8%) had poor knowledge on IVC. Regarding practical
performance, 27(56.3%) had average, 16 (33.3%) had good skills in IVC. Whereas 5(10.4%) had very poor
practical skills on IVC. This study concluded that knowledge and practical skills in IVC should be improved by
attending induction classes which can promote standardised care.
Key words: Intravenous cannulation, knowledge, practice, staff nurses.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING MODULE ON PREVENTION OF ANAEMIA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Saxena Mr. Manish , sharma Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sharma
Published: July 2021

Anemia is a clinical condition that results from an insufficient supply of healthy red blood cells to oxygenate the
body’s tissue adequately; results in hypoxia1
. It is a deficiency in the number of erythrocytes, the quantity of
hemoglobin and or the volume of packed RBCs. Iron deficiency anemia is a condition due to decreased
hemoglobin synthesis. It typically results when the intake of dietary iron is inadequate for hemoglobin synthesis.
The findings of this study support the need for Community Health Nurse to conduct health education
programme, to increase the knowledge of the adolescent girls regarding prevention of anaemia.
Key words: Anemia, Adolescent Girl, Prevention, Knowledge
KNOWLEDGE REGARDING EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS AMONG STAFF NURSES
Authors: sharma Mr. Rahul Sharma , sharma Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
MI is a killer disease and required treatment immediately the symptoms have been established. The term
"myocardial infarction" focuses on the myocardium (the heart muscle) and the changes that occur in it due to
the sudden deprivation of circulating blood, hence limited oxygen supply. The main change is necrosis (death) of
myocardial tissue. The patients suffering from AMI usually experience several problems during treatment
period, including mental reactions related to the illness.
Key Words: Knowledge, Myocardial Infraction, Physical Inactivity, Vulnerable.
THE FUTURE OF TELEMEDICINE IN MODERN HEALTHCARE
Authors: john Mrs. Merlin Samuel John , john Mrs. Merlin Samuel John
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 has brought a tremulous shift in healthcare delivery. Since February 2020, telemedicine grew
from 1% of the primary care visit to nearly 43.5% in April 2020. The report published in 2020 by Telemedicon,
revealed that non-metro cities recorded a growth of 7X in online consultations as compared to last year and
started adopting an online mode of consultations amid the pandemic in metro to non-metro is 60:40 in 2020, as
compared to 75:25 in 2019. This rapid growth presents telemedicine as the next frontier in healthcare. Digital
and communication technologies have revolutionized the delivery of healthcare services. Telehealth is set to
change the future of healthcare and remove many of the obstacles and challenges the patients and the industry
face. Patients are rapidly transitioning to telehealth, 76% responded to the survey that they want to use
telehealth going forward. Benefits of Telemedicine include convenience, access to care, better patient outcomes,
a more efficient healthcare system, fewer hospital admissions, and fewer hospital re-admissions. With
telemedicine’s current trajectory and rapid adoption rate, it has the potential to disrupt and redefine the way
health systems operate, deliver care, manage costs, setting the stage for a vastly different healthcare
experience in the future. The widespread use of telemedicine helps to push the industry to make better
platforms that can cooperate and communicate. Telemedicine is an effective way to alleviate the congestion of
hospitals, improve the utilization of medical resources, and also a powerful tool that makes healthcare
accessible, cost-effective, and significantly enhances patient engagement.
Key Words: Telemedicine, Telemedicine, healthcare, patient engagement.
ETIKA BISNIS DALAM AKAD MUDHẬRABAH (Studi di Baitul Maal wa at-Tamwil Tamzis Kantor Cabang Pembantu Bandung Ibu Inggit Garnasih)
Authors: Rahayu Annisa Eka
Published: July 2021

Baitul Maal wa at-Tamwil Tamzis Inggit Garnasih is a Sharia Cooperative that is very strategically located with Micro business in Kebon Kelapa ITC Market Bandung. That small capital deficit entrepreneurs can do mudharabah financing at Tamzis. The number of small entrepreneurs who do the financing Tamzis needs to be careful in running his business. Considering that the mudhârabah contract is a contract of cooperation between Shahibul Mal and Mudharib, both must hold to full trust, it is necessary to implement Islamic ethics in carrying out the contract. The purpose of this study was to eximine the susccesful implementation of business ethics in mudharabah contracts at BMT TAMZIS KCP Bandung Inggit Garnasih. The research method is based on a sociological juridical approach. Research methods conducted based on the normative juridical approach. This research is understood as filed research, which is collecting documentation data that is located in BMT TAMZIS KCP Bandung Inggit Garnasih.The research used is analytical descriptive, that is, research to describe current problems or based on reality in the field, and the type of data used in this research, namely primary data, material or data and secondary data in the form of supporting books. related to the object. The results showed that the Islamic business ethics carried out in the mudharabah contract at BMT TAMZIS KCP Bandung Inggit Garnasih showed an example of its success in helping members (customers) who are traders in the Kebon Kalapa ITC market enivironment.Keywords: BMT, Islamic Business Ethics, and Mudharabah.
Kesepaduan Nasional Penduduk Kawasan Rukun Tetangga di Malaysia
Authors: Beh Sang How , Pue Giok Hun , Ishak Mohd Sobhi , Mohd Noor Mansor
Published: July 2021

Malaysia adalah negara yang dibina berasaskan integrasi. Usaha untuk memupuk dan mengukuhkan hubungan antara etnik ke arah perpaduan yang diidamkan sentiasa ditekankan dalam agenda pembangunan negara bangsa Malaysia. Untuk itu, program Rukun Tetangga telah dilancarkan pada tahun 1975 sebagai satu usaha kerajaan untuk memupuk perpaduan di peringkat akar umbi masyarakat. Setelah lebih empat dekad dibentuk, sejauh mana terbinanya kesepaduan nasional dalam kalangan penduduk Kawasan Rukun Tetangga (KRT) di seluruh negara? Satu kajian kuantitatif yang diadaptasikan daripada model Indeks Perpaduan Nasional (IPNas) 2018 telah dijalankan ke atas 585 orang penduduk KRT di seluruh negara melalui kaedah purposive sampling. Ujian ANOVA sehala digunakan untuk menentukan perbezaan di antara etnik bagi konstruk kesepaduan sosial dan etos bangsa yang berhubungan dalam membentuk kesepaduan nasional. Ujian regresi linear mudah diaplikasikan untuk menentukan hubungan di antara etos bangsa dan kesepaduan sosial. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan antara etnik dalam beberapa dimensi kesepaduan sosial dan etos bangsa. Manakala etos bangsa dan kesepaduan sosial mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dalam membentuk kesepaduan nasional dalam kalangan penduduk KRT. Dapat dirumuskan bahawa kedua-dua aspek kesepaduan sosial dan etos bangsa perlu digerakkan sederap dalam setiap langkah pihak kerajaan untuk memupuk perpaduan di peringkat akar umbi masyarakat, termasuklah menerusi program KRT yang meraikan kepelbagaian masyarakat multietnik Malaysia.
Hubungan antara Emosi Ibu Bapa dengan Kanak-kanak dan Kepentingannya Terhadap Perkembangan Awal Kanak-kanak
Authors: Md Isa Khairun Nisa , Abu Bakar Kamariah
Published: July 2021

Setiap perkembangan kanak-kanak yang berlaku perlu diambil perhatian dari pelbagai aspek oleh kedua ibu bapa mahupun setiap orang yang terdekat dengan kanak-kanak tersebut. Perasaan yang mengikat kita dengan orang-orang penting dalam hidup kita sering disebut dan dikenali sebagai ‘ikatan emosi’. Kegagalan dalam perkembangan kanak-kanak itu sebenarnya akan menjejaskan masa hadapan mereka. Kanak-kanak mula mengembangkan emosi mereka semasa peringkat bayi, yang berlangsung kira-kira sejak lahir hingga usia dua tahun. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan di antara emosi ibu bapa dengan kanak-kanak dan kepentingannya terhadap perkembangan awal kanak-kanak. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor ibu bapa mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan emosi kanak-kanak. Faktor yang dikenal pasti menyumbang kepada perkembangan kanak-kanak adalah termasuk dengan peranan dan gaya keibubapaan. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubung kait antara emosi ibu bapa dengan perkembangan awal kanak-kanak.
Leadership Competencies Development Among Academic Staffs: A Preliminary Observation
Authors: Nordin Noorasyikin Binti
Published: July 2021

Every organization needs a leader who is competent in managing change to meet the current demands of remaining competitive in the market, policy demands in government policy, information technology that is evolving day by day. Development of the global technologies required leadership competencies in order to achieve the organizational goal within the current trend setting. Hence, leadership competency development is embracing from time to time to fulfil the organization need not only in technology sector but also to cater the employee’s requirement such as skills, knowledges and abilities as well. Competent leaders manage to drive the employees towards the organization objective. They play their roles bringing the employees to work towards the strategic planning that have been plan ahead. This is essential because leader who perform well delegating task and to motivates employees to excellence and in the same time avoid conflict can easily adapt and participate in multicultural teams. This paper investigates the characteristics of leadership development programme that suit for the future leader among academic staffs.
Pelaksanaan Pengurusan Pelajar SPM 2020 Berdasarkan Model Kompetensi Kepimpinan Perubahan Di SMKA Baling : Suatu Keberkesanan
Authors: Sulaiman Syahidah Haziyah , Yunus Jamal @ Nordin Bin
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji peranan pemimpin sekolah dalam menangani cabaran menguruskan organisasi dan pelajar Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) semasa pandemik Covid-19. Kajian ini meneliti pelaksanaan pengurusan perubahan di sekolah yang dilakukan oleh pengetua berdasarkan Model Kompetensi Kepimpinan Perubahan yang melibatkan empat proses iaitu pembentukan matlamat, pembangunan kapasiti, mengurangkan rintangan dan konflik perubahan serta pembudayaan. Kajian ini telah dijalankan di Sekolah Menengah Agama Baling, Kedah dengan menemu bual pengetua sekolah bagi mendapatkan perkongsian peranan seorang pemimpin sekolah berkenaan pelaksanaan pengurusan pelajar SPM 2020.
Hubungan antara Ketagihan Media Sosial dengan Pencapaian Akademik: Kajian di Fakulti Ekologi Manusia, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
Authors: Ngahdiman Ida Nadiera , Razak Ratna Roshida
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara ketagihan media sosial dan pencapaian akademik dalam kalangan pelajar tahun akhir Fakulti Ekologi Manusia di Universiti Putra Malaysia. Terdapat 125 orang pelajar tahun akhir yang terlibat dalam kajian ini. Pemilihan responden dilakukan melalui convenient sampling. Data dikumpul melalui edaran borang soal selidik. Social Media Addiction Scale- Student Form telah digunakan untuk mengukur tahap ketagihan media sosial. Purata Nilai Gred Kumulatif (PNGK) digunakan untuk mengukur tahap pencapaian akademik pelajar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan media sosial yang sering digunakan oleh pelajar ialah aplikasi Whatsapp (84%), Instagram (55.2%) dan Youtube (44%). Kebanyakan pelajar menghabiskan masa 5-6 jam (34%) dalam satu hari untuk menggunakan media sosial. Selain itu, kebanyakan pelajar memperoleh PNGK 3.00 sehingga 3.45 (45.6%). Dapatan kajian juga mendapati bahawa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tahap ketagihan media sosial dan tahap pencapaian akademik (p= 0.696). Dapatan kajian ini telah menunjukkan bahawa ketagihan media sosial tidak memberi kesan negatif kepada pencapaian akademik pelajar. Sebaliknya ia menjadi ‘pecutan momentum’ kepada pelajar untuk lebih bersemangat dalam tempoh pembelajaran. Hal ini juga mungkin kerana penggunaan media sosial hari ini tidak terhad kepada hiburan semata-mata namun lebih daripada itu, seperti ruang untuk melakukan menjalankan perniagaan.
PROSES BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN WALLAS DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ)
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kreatif siswa SMP berdasarkan tahapan Wallas dalam memecahkan masalah matematika ditinjau dari adversity quotient. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Kahu yang masing-masing merupakan kategori climber, camper dan quitter, berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan kemampuan matematika relatif sama, dan berkemampuan komunikasi baik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tugas pemecahan masalah matematika dan wawancara. Untuk menguji kredibilitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi waktu. Pada waktu yang berbeda diberikan tugas dan wawancara dengan masalah yang ekuivalen dengan tugas sebelumnya. Proses berpikir kreatif siswa climber pada tahap persiapan, memahami masalah dengan membaca soal dengan seksama dan mengaitkan konsep dan informasi yang relevan dengan soal. Pada tahap inkubasi, siswa climber mengendapkan informasi atau masalah saat mengalami kejenuhan dengan melakukan kegiatan lain. Pada tahap iluminasi, siswa menemukan ide kunci pemecahan masalah. Pada tahap verifikasi, siswa menguji ide yang ditemukan, menerapkan ide dengan melakukan substitusi pada ketiga rumus atau cara yang telah diperoleh, menguji dan memeriksa langkah-langkah dan hasil perhitungan berulang kali untuk memastikan bahwa hasil perhitungan ketiga cara tersebut sama. Proses berpikir kreatif siswa camper pada tahap persiapan yaitu memahami masalah dengan membaca soal dengan seksama dan mengaitkan konsep dan informasi yang relevan dengan soal. Pada tahap inkubasi, siswa mengendapkan informasi atau masalah saat mengalami kejenuhan dan memikirkan hal lain yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan masalah. Pada tahap iluminasi, siswa menemukan ide kunci pemecahan masalah. Pada tahap verifikasi, siswamenguji ide yang ditemukan pada dengan membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh, menerapkan ide tersebut pada permasalahan dengan melakukan substitusi. Siswa sempat mencoba untuk mengerjakan cara ketiga, akan tetapi berhenti ketika mengalami kesulitan dan merasa tidak mampu. Proses berpikir kreatif siswa quitter pada tahap persiapan, siswa memahami masalah dengan membaca soal berulang-ulang dan mengaitkan konsep dan informasi yang relevan dengan soal. Pada tahap inkubasi, siswamengendapkan informasi atau masalah saat mengalami kejenuhan dengan melakukan kegiatan lain. Pada tahap iluminasi, siswa menemukan ide kunci pemecahan masalah. Pada tahap verifikasi, siswa tidak melakukan pengujian terhadap cara yang digunakan. Kemudian, siswa menerapkan ide tersebut pada permasalahan dengan melakukan substitusi pada kedua rumus atau cara yang telah diperoleh. Namun, hasil antara cara 1 dan cara 2 berbeda. Siswa kemudian menguji dan memeriksa ulang pemecahan masalah dengan cara melakukan operasi pada rumus-rumus yang digunakan. Siswahanya mengerjakan dua cara dan tidak mau lagi mencoba untuk mengerjakan cara lain karena mengalami kesulitan
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 SALOMEKKO KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2021

Rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep yang dipelajari. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut adalah dengan pemilihan model pembelajaran yang efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran learning cycle terhadap pemahaman kosep matematika pada materi teorema Pythagoras siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Salomekko Kabupaten Bone. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A  yang berjumlah 24 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Dalam pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Hasil analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran learning cycle efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika materi teorema Pythagoras siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Salomekko ditinjau dari aspek: (a) rata-rata skor pemahaman konsep matematika pada posttest lebih besar dari 74.9 (KKM) dan rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi lebih besar dari 0.29 (kategori sedang), (b) rata-rata skor aktivitas belajar siswa untuk setiap pertemuan lebih dari 70% aspek pengamatan berada pada kriteria waktu ideal, dan (c) rata-rata skor respons siswa lebih besar dari 3.5 (kategori positif). Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran learning cycle efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika materi teorema Pythagoras pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Salomekko Kabupaten Bone
Tarefa de casa como ação educativa: Uma relação entre a escola, o aluno e a família
Authors: De Moura Sant'Anna Tatiane Keila , Teles Moura Pirola Luciana
Published: July 2021

O artigo exibe parte da pesquisa concretizada no Mestrado Profissional em Ciência, Tecnologia e Educação, da Faculdade Vale do Cricaré - ES, sobre: Tarefa de casa como ação educativa: uma relação entre a escola, o aluno e a família. Justifica-se este estudo por acreditar na importância da família e escola caminharem juntas em busca de uma educação voltada para o sucesso do aluno na escola. A metodologia empregou pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Um roteiro de entrevista foi aplicado à professora, aos pais ou responsáveis e alunos, na perspectiva de identificar a participação da família na vida escolar das crianças. O estudo caracteriza-se por uma abordagem qualitativa. Após conclusão constatou-se, que a integração entre família e escola pode ser considerada, se não a mais importante, um dos pontos principais para a melhoria da aprendizagem dos educandos. A escola necessita de pais presentes, que se envolvam no processo escolar dos filhos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tarefa de Casa. Família. Escola. Aprendizagem.