bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public-private partnership untuk renewable energy berbasis angin di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa , Al Hazmi Raldin Alif
Published: August 2024

Perubahan iklim menjadi perhatian serius seluruh dunia. Pada 2023, suhu paling hangat tercatat selama 174 tahun terakhir. Produksi energi yang masih bergantung pada bahan bakar berbasis fosil, menjadi faktor utama penyebab perubahan iklim yang terjadi. Pergeseran penggunaan energi dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan mengatasi perubahan iklim yang terjadi. Energi terbarukan menjadi sebuah harapan bagi penurunan emisi karbon dunia. Energi angin berpotensi dapat menghasilkan 60.647 MW energi. Namun, PLT Angin baru terpasang sebesar 135 MW dengan 75 MW di Sidrap dan 60 MW di Janeponto. Berkaca pada keberhasilan negara lain dalam menerapkan skema KPBU dalam sektor energi terbarukan seperti Afrika Selatan, India, China, dan Srilanka dapat menjadi sebuah benchmarking bagi Indonesia dalam mendorong implementasi energi terbarukan berbasis angin. Pelaksanaan skema KPBU dalam pembangunan infrastruktur energi terbarukan berbasis angin memiliki beberapa kelebihan diantaranya kompetisi antar pihak swasta, pelaksanaan mekanisme KPBU lebih ekonomis daripada skema pengadaan lain, sinergi antara sektor publik dan swasta, penggunaan teknologi dan peralatan modern, pengawasan publik yang dapat mengurangi konflik kepentingan, dan pengurangan beban keuangan publik. Skema KPBU dalam pembangunan infrastruktur energi terbarukan berbasis angin dapat menjadi skema yang efektif untuk pengembangan proyek energi terbarukan. Namun, pelaksanaan skema KPBU dalam energi terbarukan menemui hambatan diantaranya hambatan regulasi, hambatan politik, dan hambatan finansial.
EXPLORING EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND WORK RELATIONSHIP DYNAMICS IN CHENNAI'S IT SECTOR A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Patrician College of Arts and Science, Chennai., Angelen S Dr. Jenifer , Jothi T Dr.Ayisha ,   Patrician College of Arts and Science, Chennai.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the factors influencing employee engagement and assesses the relationship between experience levels and their views on work-related aspects within the IT sector. With globalization amplifying talent mobility, the study delves into the competitive landscape of the IT industry, emphasizing the significance of specialized skills and training for job roles. The study gathers opinions from IT industry employees to identify the factors impacting their engagement levels. A survey of 82 respondents, employing a descriptive research design and convenient sampling technique, was conducted. Findings reveal high endorsement of performance-enhancing practices within organizations, notably in areas such as information and communication, training, motivation, recognition, learning and development, and autonomy in decision-making. Among the noteworthy discoveries, respondents attribute the significance of the nature of the job and supportive supervisors as major facilitating factors. Concerns about infrastructure and workload emerge as prominent limiting factors influencing employee engagement. Moreover, the study employs an ANOVA to explore mean differences between respondents' experience levels concerning their perceptions of work relationship factors. The results indicate significant variations among experience levels in their views on relationships with co-workers and superiors within the IT sector. Keywords: Employees, Employee Engagement, Data, Organisation, Respondents, Work relationship, Job satisfaction
Zeugenanonymität und Verteidigungsrechte
Authors: Middelbeck Niklas
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag behandelt den Konflikt der Verfahrensrechte von Zeugen und Angeklagten. Im Blickpunkt steht der Zeugenschutz und das Recht auf ein faires Verfahren vergleichend beim Internationalen Strafgerichtshof und dem Kosovo-Sondertribunal.
Peter O. Chotjewitz (1934-2010), Die Herren des Morgengrauens (1978)
Authors: Jedamzik Philipp
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag bewegt sich im interdisziplinären Forschungsfeld von Recht und Literatur. Er behandelt ein heute weitgehend unbekanntes Werk, das einen Einblick in das politische Klima der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in den 1970er Jahren ermöglicht. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Folgen des Verdachts, mit den von der Bundesrepublik verfolgten RAF-Terroristen zu sympathisieren.
YENİ DÖNEMDE İÇ DENETÇİNİN İÇ KONTROL DENETİMİ: İHTİYAÇLAR VE BEKLENTİLER
Authors: Özçelik Musa
Published: August 2024

Bilgi teknolojilerindeki süregelen gelişmeler ve operasyonel süreçlerdeki değişiklikler bağlamında iç denetçiler zor bir dönemde faaliyet göstermekte ve bir dizi önemli değişiklikle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı yeni dönemde iç denetçinin iç kontrol denetimi nasıl olmalıdır, iç denetçilerin bu dönüşüm sürecinde ihtiyaç ve beklentileri nelerdir sorularına yanıt aramaktır. Bu çalışma yapılandırılmış görüşme aracılığıyla veri toplamayı içeren nitel bir çalışma uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın katılımcıları iç kontrol faaliyetlerinin denetiminde görev alan deneyimli kamu iç denetçilerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. İçerik analizinde yeni dönemde iç denetçinin iç kontrol denetimi ana teması kapsamında “mevcut durum”, “nasıl olmalı?” ve “ihtiyaç ve beklentiler” olmak üzere üç temaya odaklanılmıştır. Sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde kamu iç denetim birimlerinin yeni döneme adaptasyon sürecinin tamamlanmadığı görülmektedir. Yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler iç denetçiler tarafından olumlu karşılanmaktadır ancak teknolojik çözümlere ulaşımda ve bu teknolojik araçların modern teknolojiler ile güncellenmesinde sorunlar yaşanabilir. Ayrıca iç denetçilerin yetkinliklerinin artırılması gerekebilir. Yeni dönemde bilgi teknolojilerinin denetimi ve etik konularının ön plana çıkacağı düşünülmektedir.
Video-based Reflective Practice on Online Teaching: Korean EFL Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Sim Juyoun , Kim Eunhyun
Published: August 2024

The central focus of this study is to explore the impact of video-based reflection on Korean EFL pre-service teachers’ online class practices and their personal growth. This study employed a data-driven qualitative method, involving survey questionnaires, in-depth interview, journal writing based on video reflection, classroom video from 11 pre-service teachers. The main findings in this study indicated that video-based reflection helped preservice teachers in three main ways: (i) to heighten awareness of student responses which enabled teachers to tailor their teaching strategies to better address individual learning needs and interest; (ii) to promote the overall quality of teacher-student interactions in the virtual learning environment; (iii) to rediscover their professional identity as a teacher and increase their confidence in online English teaching. Some important implications from the study include incorporating video-based reflection into teacher education programs to help pre-service teachers develop critical reflection skills and enhance instructional strategies in online teaching environments.
Exploring Effective Strategies and Activities to Teach English in EFL Classes
Authors: Faizy Asadullah
Published: August 2024

This study is going to explore most effective strategies and activities in order to use them in Afghanistan EFL classes to teach English language skills and elements like reading, writing, speaking, grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary and listening effectively.  This study is an experimental design in which the researcher used from the experiences of his participants who are experienced English language instructors in Afghanistan Higher Education. In this study qualitative approach is used and data were gathered by semi-structured interview from four experienced English language instructors. The results indicated that as English language has several skills and elements like Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening, Vocabulary and Grammar; there are unique or specific strategies and activities for each individual skills and elements to use them in order to teach language effectively in EFL classes.
Renewal Challenges To The Product Development Level Of Rural Banks
Authors: Simanjuntak Markus Doddy , Sitorus Sunday Ade
Published: August 2024

Rural Banks has a very big opportunity in its development in the future, especially seen from the increasing people's financial market in Indonesia. Rural Banks make a means of financial needs in the management of households, both to overcome basic risks and risks to the assets owned. This research discusses in depth the challenges to the development of Rural Banks in Indonesia and discusses the opportunities and challenges of product modification in Rural Banks in Indonesia. This research uses library research or commonly called literature review, relying on a descriptive approach. The data used is in the form of writing, words, pictures, and there is no element of numbers. The results of the research explain that the challenges to the modification of people's products in Indonesia are caused by several things including the global economic downturn, the state of people who are unfamiliar with Rural Banks, inadequate resources and lack of capital.
INVESTIGATION ON THERMOMECHANICAL BENDING OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED SANDWICH PLATES USING A NOVEL COMBINED 2D INTEGRAL PLATE MODEL
Authors: BELARBI H. , BOUCHAM B. , BOURADA F. , KACI A. , BOURADA M. , TOUNSI A.
Published: August 2024

This study presents the flexural analysis of Ti-6A1-4V/ZrO2 functionally graded (FG) sandwich plates under combined thermal and mechanical loading via exponential-cubic-sinusoidal integral shear deformation theory. The current formulation used in the modeling provides a parabolic distribution of transverse shear stresses without requiring additional factors in the formulation. Various sandwich plate models with different layer thicknesses and material types are considered. The FG layers vary continuously and smoothly according to exponential and power-law functions. The governing differential equations of the system are derived and solved analytically using the virtual work principle and Navier’s approach. Benchmark comparisons are performed to validate and show the accuracy of the proposed model. Various parametric examples are presented to illustrate the effect of the geometry, dimensions, FG sandwich type and material gradient on the static flexural response of the studied structure.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AL3(TITAZRNBHF) HIGH ENTROPY INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND: A MOLECULAR DYNAMIC STUDY
Authors: OSTOVARI M.A. , FEREIDONNEJAD R. , MIKHAILOV D.V. , NASERI M. , TROFIMOV E.A.
Published: August 2024

Deformation mechanisms of Al3(TiTaZrNbHf) high entropy intermetallic compound under tensile loading were studied using molecular dynamic simulations. To this end, the site occupancy of five constituent atoms that form the high entropy sublattice of Al3(TiTaZrNbHf) was first determined by simulating a near-equilibrium melting/crystallization process. It was shown that nuclei of intrinsic stacking faults are formed in early plastic deformation due to dislocation nucleation and glide, which further contribute to the formation and growth of twin boundaries. Twinning and 1/6á112ñ Shockley partial dislocations are key components in the plastic deformation of Al3(TiTaZrNbHf) at room and elevated temperatures, which is in good agreement with the experimental observations in D022-structured materials. The tensile strength of Al3(TiTaZrNbHf) is 4.6 GPa at 300 K and slightly decreases to 4.34 GPa at 1000 K, highlighting the unique properties of high entropy intermetallic compounds in retaining their mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. The results provide grounds for understanding the atomic scale origin of deformation mechanisms in high entropy intermetallic compounds and show potential for tailoring their chemical composition to overcome the problem of lack of ductility in intermetallic compounds, paving the way for their industrial applications.
Necessary Connection between Laws of Physics and Metaphysics
Authors: Ergi Omer Atilla
Published: August 2024

This article examines the need for a comprehensive theory that explains the creation of the universe and the enigmatic behaviours observed in quantum particles. Recent advancements in quantum physics have revealed phenomena in the microscopic and macroscopic realms that challenge conventional explanations based solely on natural laws. This article introduces an argument centred on the concept of “presence of metaphysics in physics” as a means to provide a plausible account for the improbable existence of the universe and the mechanics of the space-time continuum. By incorporating ontological principles in classical physics and quantum mechanics, this proposed model sheds light on the origins of natural laws while also considering the mysterious balance and intricacies observed in micro and macrocosms. Moreover, this article argues that a mere succession of random events guided by mathematical probabilities cannot adequately establish and govern the natural laws that appear to have arisen with the aim of fostering life within the universe.
Empreendedorismo no artesanato
Authors: Vecchia Raquel Virmond Rauen Dalla , Menon Rozeli Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta um relato do desenvolvimento de um projeto de extensão que foi realizado em parceria com a Secretaria de Políticas para Mulheres de Guarapuava/PR, que possui um projeto social “Projeto Orquídea” visando a promoção da autonomia social e econômica, de mulheres em vulnerabilidade econômica das comunidades carentes do Município, desenvolvido através de oficinas de artesanatos e culinária. Assim, esta ação extensionista teve como objetivo informar e orientar as participantes do Projeto Orquídea sobre a importância do planejamento das finanças pessoais e controle do orçamento familiar, além de noções básicas de empreendedorismo. A metodologia utilizada para a realização das atividades foi por meio de palestras e oficinas, com a participação dos alunos. Ressalta-se a importância deste projeto, ao contribuir no fomento a geração de trabalho e renda na perspectiva do empreendedorismo no artesanato. Os resultados foram relatados pelos participantes sobre a orientação na precificação, no atendimento ao cliente e na apresentação e exposição dos produtos nas feiras e no mercado. Destacaram ainda, que as ações extensionistas conscientizaram sobre a importância do planejamento financeiro e sua aplicabilidade na perspectiva de o artesanato vir a se tornar um empreendimento, além do entendimento de que a criatividade, a inovação e a utilização de novas tecnologias ser um processo dinâmico no artesanato e importante no empreendedorismo e competitividade no mercado. A extensão, portanto, é considerada fundamental na formação do aluno, na qualificação do professor e contribuir para transformação social e econômica na busca de uma melhor qualidade de vida para a comunidade.
Uma abordagem crítica sobre estratégias para otimização da implementação dos direitos de propriedade intelectual e autoral em plataformas digitais de música no Brasil
Authors: Nejaim Vinicius Marques , Oliveira Júnior Antônio Martins de
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda a complexa relação entre as plataformas digitais de música e a propriedade intelectual no contexto dos direitos autorais no Brasil, destacando a importância da transparência e equidade na remuneração dos criadores. Investiga de que forma as tecnologias emergentes como a Blockchain, Smart Contracts e Tokens Não Fungíveis (NFTs) têm o potencial de transformar o modelo convencional de gestão e distribuição de direitos autorais, oferecendo um sistema mais justo e eficaz para os autores. Este artigo tem como objetivo, portanto, investigar a possibilidade de aplicação de novas tecnologias, como Blockchain, Contratos Inteligentes (Smart Contracts) e NFTs, na resolução das complexidades relacionadas à relação entre plataformas digitais de música e os direitos autorais dos criadores no Brasil. Além disso, propor alterações legislativas necessárias para adaptar a legislação vigente a essa nova realidade tecnológica, buscando um alinhamento mais eficaz e contemporâneo com os avanços digitais. A pesquisa utiliza uma metodologia dedutiva e exploratória, englobando análise bibliográfica e documental, para aprofundar a compreensão dessas mudanças. O estudo avalia criticamente a atuação do Escritório Central de Arrecadação (ECAD) e das associações de gestão coletiva dos direitos, ressaltando a ausência de transparência na distribuição de royalties e as consequências para os artistas. São apresentadas proposições de modificações na legislação de direitos autorais, buscando adaptá-las às dinâmicas da Era Digital e assegurando compensações justas para os detentores de direitos. Também sugere a adoção de tecnologias inovadoras para fomentar a autonomia dos artistas, removendo intermediários e estabelecendo uma conexão direta com o público, garantindo, portanto, que cada execução ou venda das obras resulte em uma remuneração automática e equitativa para os criadores, repensando a forma como os direitos autorais são administrados para a promoção de uma indústria musical mais transparente e sustentável.
Análise da legislação ambiental brasileira quanto a recuperação de áreas degradadas
Authors: Diniz Beatriz Cassia Ribeiro , Araújo Leonardo Sousa , Alves Anatercia Ferreira , Lima Michael Douglas Roque , Queiroz Cleonilde da Conceição Silva
Published: August 2024

A preocupação com o meio ambiente tornou-se cada vez mais discutida com as ameaças desencadeadas pelo consumo exagerado de matérias primas. A Conferência de Estocolmo de 1972 marcou o início da conscientização ambiental global, e no Brasil, a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente (PNMA) foi instituída em 1981, estabelecendo diretrizes legais para a redução dos impactos no meio ambiente. A Constituição Federal de 1988 reforçou essa proteção ao meio ambiente, destinando as presentes e futuras gerações como beneficiárias da defesa ambiental. O estudo revisa as principais legislações brasileiras que tratam da recuperação de áreas degradadas, servindo de base para estudantes de engenharia florestal, ambiental e áreas afins. A pesquisa é descritiva, qualitativa e bibliográfica, destacando a importância da PNMA e da Constituição na proteção e recuperação ambiental, evidenciando a necessidade de uma proteção jurídica efetiva do meio ambiente. A legislação ambiental no Brasil é segmentada para a proteção dos recursos naturais, introduzindo uma nova perspectiva de gestão que inclui a participação humana em ambientes artificiais, desenvolvimento socioeconômico, segurança nacional e a dignidade humana. A Lei de Crimes Ambientais prevê penalidades rigorosas para aqueles que desrespeitam as normas de proteção ambiental, refletindo a seriedade com que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro aborda a questão ambiental.
Análise dos itens de conhecimento específico das provas do Enade dos cursos de licenciatura
Authors: Geglio Paulo César , Silva Mylena Costa da
Published: August 2024

Essa pesquisa tem como foco de análise as provas do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (Enade) dos cursos de licenciatura. O objetivo é apresentar um mapeamento dos itens (questões) de conhecimento específico das provas, a fim de verificar quais são os assuntos mais recorrentes. Foram analisados, nas provas do Enade, os itens de conhecimento específico dos cursos de licenciatura em Biologia, Ciências Sociais, Educação Física, Filosofia, Física, Geografia, Química, História, Letras e Matemática, das edições dos anos de 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017 e 2021 disponíveis no site do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). A partir dos dados coletados dos cursos analisados é possível inferir, de modo geral, que apesar dos cursos ser da área de licenciatura, observou-se um baixo percentual de itens (questões) destinados aos conteúdos das disciplinas dos cursos dessa área. As competências e habilidades exigidas nos itens também não são satisfatórias, visto que, ao cobrar dos alunos sua maior parte somente os conteúdos específicos do curso, eles não têm a oportunidade de mostrar suas diferentes habilidades e capacidades de resolução de problemas, ficam sujeitos aos assuntos que são meramente memorizados. Essa análise detalhada permitiu inferir que os itens dos componentes específicos se concentram majoritariamente em saberes específicos das grandes áreas, com um déficit de itens dos saberes da área de educação.
Engajamento de integrantes do PET/biologia/UFV em projetos de extensão com abelhas sem ferrão: importância e contribuições para a formação acadêmica
Authors: Silva João Victor Araújo , Tavares Mara Garcia , Pereira Pedro Otávio Magalhães , Fernandes Suelen Chaves , Silva Stephanny Oliveira , Guimarães Vanessa Souza Morais , Barros Jomar de Lima , Santos Lucas Sousa de Freitas
Published: August 2024

A participação de estudantes universitários em atividades extensionistas é importante, pois, essas atividades contribuem para uma formação mais cidadã e configuram uma forma de compartilhamento de conhecimento entre a sociedade e a universidade. Esse trabalho relata a participação dos integrantes do PET/Biologia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) em um projeto de extensão que visa compartilhar conhecimentos sobre abelhas sem ferrão. As atividades desenvolvidas englobaram a realização de trilhas educativas, dias de campo para observação e coleta de abelhas e oficinas para a montagem de coleções entomológicas, com alunos do Ensino Fundamental de três escolas públicas de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Os resultados obtidos até o momento, evidenciam que as atividades desenvolvidas estão conseguindo despertar o interesse dos alunos da Educação Básica, o que pode contribuir para a preservação destes insetos. Ao mesmo tempo, elas estão contribuindo para solidificar a formação acadêmica dos petianos, pois, a prática extensionista permite e estimula reflexões sobre a importância do diálogo entre universidade e comunidade e a necessidade de se ampliar essa interação.
Impact of different levels of academic achievement on epistemological beliefs
Authors: Al-Natsheh Numan , Qandeel Nazem , Mariam Anan Abu
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research investigated variations in epistemological belief (EB) based on levels of academic achievement (excellent, very good and good).
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study sample comprised 319 university students from the University of Jordan and Al-Ahliyya Amman University across various majors with different levels of academic achievement based on their grade point average (GPA). Epistemological beliefs (EB) were evaluated using the epistemological belief scale.
Findings: The findings from the one-way analysis of variance indicated statistically significant differences in epistemological belief across academic levels favoring the excellent level over the very good and good levels in each dimension such as speed of learning, the structure of knowledge and ability to learn. However, no statistically significant variances were observed between students at the very good and good levels across any of the dimensions of epistemological belief. 
Conclusion: The study concludes that students excelling academically tend to exhibit more advanced EB compared to their very good and good counterparts.
Practical Implications: These findings suggest that teachers may need to adapt their instructional strategies to the diverse epistemological beliefs of students with different academic achievement levels. This could involve providing more challenging learning experiences for excellent students while offering additional support and scaffolding for other students.
Contribution to the Literature: This study contributes to the existing body of research on epistemological beliefs by providing new insights into the relationship between EB and academic achievement levels. These findings have implications for understanding how students' beliefs about knowledge and learning influence their academic performance.
Attributes and types of innovation clusters in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Napolskikh D. L.
Published: August 2024

The article aims at clarifying the concept, attributes and approaches to the classification of innovation clusters. The purpose of the study is to adapt the concept of an innovation cluster to modern conditions of the Russian economy in the context of global trends in digital transformation. The methodological basis of the work is the analysis of current scientific research on forming and developing innovative clusters, and the regulatory framework of cluster policy in Russia and abroad. It is determined that to date, Russian legal framework does not contain a definition and classification of innovation clusters corresponding to modern conceptual approaches to clustering innovative production. Drawing on the systematized theoretical approaches to the economic essence of innovation clusters, the authors identify four groups of their attributes: scientific and technological, organizational, operational, and economic and geographical features. Ten pairs of opposite characteristics of the innovation cluster are given, the combination of which determines the dialectical nature of its development. The existing criteria for cluster classification are systematized, clarified and supplemented, additional classification criteria are proposed. It is concluded that innovation clusters differ from other types of clusters not only by the integration of high-tech production and generation of innovative technologies, but also by a special nature of participants network interactions in the framework of joint innovation projects. A model of the ratio of different types of clusters is proposed based on the following factors of clustering of production in conditions of digital economy: spatial concentration of production, institutional environment, innovative business networks and digital environment. The authors propose an innovative hypercluster model as a separate type of clusters, combining interdimensional and multilevel approaches to cluster development. The definition of an innovative hypercluster is given, the potential effects and directions of practical application of this model are determined. The results of the work contribute to the development of the cluster concept and the theoretical foundations of cluster policy implementation.
Priority development areas and employment in Russian cities
Authors: Zubarev A. V. , Motyakina Ya. P.
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the impact of priority development areas (PDA) on economic diversification of Russia's cities. The research question of the work is this: has the creation of priority development areas contributed to a decrease in the share of employees in the city-forming enterprise and an increase in the number of operating firms? The main data sources are EMISS and SPARK-Interfax. The sample covers data from 279 cities for the period from 2015 to 2021. Since cities received PDA status in different years, the method of difference in differences with multiple periods is applied alongside panel matching. The work tests two main hypotheses. First, single-industry towns with PDA status show a decrease in the share of city-forming enterprise in the employment of population compared to towns without PDA status. Second, assigning a PDA status to a single-industry town ensures a significant increase in the number of operating enterprises. The findings reveal that assignment of priority development area status doesn’t reduce the share of workers in city-forming enterprise among the employed in a single-industry town, but significantly increases the number of existing firms (in the year of assignment of PDA status, the number of existing firms grows by 2–4 % and in two years by more than 8%.
Diyabetik Yara Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Öz Bakım Gücünün Ayak Bakım Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: Yavuz Batmaz Çiğdem , Katran Hamdiye Banu
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, İstanbul’da bir şehir hastanesinde diyabetik yara polikliniğine başvuran hastaların öz bakım gücünün ayak bakım davranışlarına etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. İlişkisel ve tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışma, İstanbul’da bir şehir hastanesinin diyabetik yara polikliniğinde 15.06.2023-15.08.2023 tarihleri arasında 240 diyabetik ayak yarası bulunan hastaların gönüllü olarak katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 12 sorudan oluşan “Hasta Tanılama Formu”, “Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği” ve ‘’Nottingham Fonksiyonel Ayak Bakım Tanılama Formu” aracılığıyla veriler hastalar ile yüz yüze görüşülerek toplandı. Veriler, bilgisayar ortamında istatistiksel değerlendirme için SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) paket programı kullanılarak hesaplandı ve p<0,05 anlamlılık değerine göre karşılaştırılması yapıldı. Diyabetik yara polikliniğine başvuran 240 hastanın %70,8’i erkek, %84,2’si evli, %57,9’unun ilkokul mezunu olduğu görüldü. Çalışmaya katılan hastaların %90,4’ünün ailesi ile yaşadığı, %52,1’inin diyabet eğitimi almadığı, %62,1’inin ise diyabetik yaraya ilişkin eğitim almadığı belirlendi. Ailesi ile yaşayan hastaların ve yalnız yaşayan hastaların Nottingham Fonksiyonel Ayak Bakım Tanılama Formu puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptandı (F= 5,045, p= 0,007). Ayrıca diyabetik yaraya ilişkin eğitim alan hastaların Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği ile Nottingham Fonksiyonel Ayak Bakım Tanılama Formu puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu ve ailesi ile yaşayan kişilerde ölçek puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Çalışmanın bulgularına göre diyabetik ayak yarası olan hastaların diyabetik yaraya ilişkin aldığı eğitimin öz-bakım gücü ve ayak bakım davranışlarına istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede etkili olduğu belirlendi.
Meme Kanseri Nedeniyle Cerrahi Geçiren Hastaların Beden İmajı Algılarının Değişimi
Authors: Bodur Buse Yaren , Katran Hamdiye Banu
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma meme kanseri nedeniyle son bir yıl içinde ameliyat olmuş olan bireylerin beden imajı algılarının cerrahi sonrası erken ve geç dönemde değişimini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı.
İlişkisel ve tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışma, Kocaeli ilinde özel bir hastanede 01.05.2022-01.05.2023 tarihleri arasında meme kanseri nedeniyle cerrahi geçiren 120 hasta ile yapıldı. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 18 soruluk “Hasta Tanılama Formu” ve “Meme Kanseri Beden İmajı Ölçeği (MKBİÖ)” aracılığıyla hastalarla telefon ile görüşülerek toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) paket programı kullanıldı ve p
KANITA DAYALI HEMŞİRELİK YÖNETİMİ
Authors: Üner Zehra , Baykal Ülkü
Published: August 2024

Hemşirelikte yönetim araştırmaları, hemşireliğin diğer uzmanlık alanlarıyla karşılaştırıldığında bilimselleşme açısından yakın bir geçmişe sahiptir. Kanıta dayalı uygulama ve kanıta dayalı hemşirelik yaklaşımlarından sonra kanıta dayalı yönetim uygulamaları da son yıllarda konuşulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu derleme ile kanıta dayalı hemşirelik yönetiminin literatür ışığında tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Kanıta dayalı yönetim, yönetim kuram ve uygulamalarının kanıta dayalı şekilde yönetim alanına aktarılmasını içermektedir. Kanıta dayalı hemşirelik yönetimi ise hemşirelerin çalışma ortamını ve hasta bakım sonuçlarını iyileştirmeye yönelik her türlü yönetsel kararı kapsamaktadır. Hemşirelik uygulamalarında kanıt kullanımı, mesleğin profesyonelleşmesi için bir fırsat ve toplum sağlığının iyileştirilmesi için vazgeçilmez bir bileşen olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Diğer yandan kanıt kullanımının artmasıyla birlikte klinik uygulamaların kalitesinin artacağı ve bakım maliyetlerinin azalacağı düşünülmektedir. Yönetim uygulamalarının kanıta dayandırılması kurumların sürekli iyileşmesi sürecine bilimsel bir temelde yardım eden kritik bir araç olarak belirtilmektedir. Bilimsel temelde iyi bilinen bir bilimsel kanıtın yönetsel kararlarda kullanılmaması ise kararların etkisizliğine ve uygulamada başarısızlığa yol açmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak sağlık ve hemşirelik hizmetlerinin kalitesi düşmekte, yönetim ve örgüt performansı olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir.
Kanıta dayalı yönetimin gerçekleştirilebilmesi, uygulamadaki sorunlara çözüm getirilebilmesi için hemşirelik yönetimi ile ilgilenen araştırmacıların bu alanla daha yakından ilgilenmeleri gerekir. Araştırmaların çoğu akademik dünyanın bir zorunluluğu nedeniyle yapılmakta ancak bu araştırmalar, çoğu kez uygulayıcılar tarafından görünür olmamakta ve uygulama alanına aktarılamamaktadır. Akademisyenlerin ve yönetici hemşirelerin, kanıta dayalı yönetim konusunda ortaklık oluşturmasının bu konuya büyük katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde kanıta dayalı bakıma vurgu yapan birçok çalışma olmasına karşın kanıta dayalı yönetimin uygulama alanında yeterince ele alınmadığı görülmektedir. Hemşireliğin profesyonelleşmesi ve daha iyi hasta bakımı için kanıta dayalı hemşirelik yönetiminin önemsenmesi ve üzerinde çalışılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemeyle, akademisyenlerin ve yönetici hemşirelerin bu konunun önemine dikkatlerinin çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bibliometric Analysis of Postgraduate Theses on Current Teaching Methods and Techniques in Nursing Education
Authors: Ergin Doğan Seçil , Aslan Hakime
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine bibliometrically the postgraduate theses published in Turkey that deal with current teaching methods and/or techniques used in undergraduate nursing education. The research was conducted in January-February 2024 using the database of the Thesis Center of the Presidency of the Council of Higher Education, and open-access master's and doctoral theses that addressed undergraduate level education in nursing and included at least one teaching method and/or technique were included in the study. The population of the study consisted of 62 thesis studies and the sample consisted of 27 thesis studies. Data were collected through document analysis data collection method. It was found that most of the thesis studies in which current teaching methods and/or techniques were used were conducted in 2022 (6 theses), at the doctoral level (16 theses), at Ege University and Hacettepe University (4 theses). It was observed that the simulation method (10 theses) was used the most among the current teaching methods/techniques in thesis studies. With the increase in the number of published postgraduate theses, it was determined that the teaching methods/techniques used in undergraduate nursing education diversified and technology gained an important place in nursing education.
POTENCIANDO EL DESARROLLO METACOGNITIVO, EL PENSAMIENTO DIVERGENTE Y LA PROSOCIALIDAD EN ADOLESCENTES: UNA MIRADA INTEGRAL
Authors: Páez Cornejo Julio Dario , Palma Zambrano Cecilia Elizabeth , Moreira Chila Glenda Ganicelli
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación destaca las temáticas vinculadas a la metacognición, el pensamiento divergente y la prosocialidad en los adolescentes. Este estudio examina la relevancia de estos elementos dentro del proceso educativo; del mismo modo su contribución e implicación significativa al desarrollo integral de los adolescentes. La revisión bibliográfica permitió reforzar la tesis en favor de una perspectiva educativa integral y contextualmente pertinente. Por todo lo anterior, surge la necesidad de un enfoque pedagógico coherente y articulado, capaz de fomentar la autorreflexión, la creatividad, así como el desarrollo de actitudes empáticas que les permitan desempeñarse de manera ideal en este mundo cambiante
Smart Goat System Design and Construction in IoT-Based Goat Pens using Nodemcu ESP8266
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nur , Maulana Halim
Published: August 2024

Modern agriculture requires innovative approaches in farm management to improve efficiency and security. This thesis aims to design a smart goat system in a goat pen equipped with an anti-theft security system will based on the IoT. This system uses a ultrasonic sensor to monitor the condition of the goat's drinking water needs. In addition, it is equipped with anti-theft technology that utilizes magnetic sensors on the cage door to detect people entering around the cage if the system is activated in real-time. The collected data is integrated into the blink server to allow remote monitoring by the farmer. A mobile application was also developed as a UI that makes it easier for farmers to manage and monitor the barn effectively. By combining aspects of smart cages and anti-theft systems, this research aims to provide a comprehensive solution that can enhance farm security and optimize productivity simultaneously. The tool used in this research is Nodemcu ESP8266
Perfil epidemiológico e clínico dos pacientes hansênicos no município de Mossoró no período de 2015 a 2021
Authors: do Nascimento Nadson Alves , de Sousa Samuel Marcondes Puker , Cunha Gabriel de Oliveira Moura , Pinheiro Nathalia Viviane Araújo , Pereira Izete Soares da Silva Dantas , Dantas Aline Soares , Do Rego Jeones Oliveira Gomes , Barros Ramon Honorato dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Leprosy is an infectious-contagious disease of compulsory notification, chronic and millennial, with a predilection for the nervous periphery, skin and Schwann cells, and carries a strong social component, with the incidence and prevalence of this disease persisting today. National treatment is free, but the presence of this pathology is unevenly distributed in Brazil, with the occurrence of geographic spaces considered hyperendemic, such as the municipality of Mossoró/RN, the locus of the study. The objective of this study was to analyze the epidemiological and clinical profile of leprosy cases in this municipality. This was a retrospective, descriptive study with a quantitative approach and of an epidemiological nature, carried out based on secondary data obtained through the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) regarding leprosy cases between the years 2015 and 2021. The highest incidence of leprosy cases was found in 2015 and the lowest in 2020. The profile of the patients was characterized by a predominance of males, age between 40 and 69 years, brown ethnicity, incomplete elementary school, notably from the 1st to the 4th grade, multibacillary operational classification, dimorphic and virchowian clinical forms, with more than five lesions, defining the operational typology that is the majority. There is a percentage that had the record of the number of doses made ignored or, when made, they were below what was recommended by the protocols. It is concluded that it is imperative to insert new epidemiological and clinical technical variables, the appropriate and adequate completion of the notification forms in order to complete the information.
Princípios do Webtelling: Fundamentos para desenvolver uma narrativa na web
Authors: Barros João Pedro Pinheiro de Oliveira da Mota , Pereira Matheus Gomes Toledo
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa apresenta como tema central a utilização de narrativas digitais em ambiente web, sua relação com a Estrutura Visual (Bortolás, 2013), e marca. Assim, o objetivo geral consiste em desenvolver uma metodologia para facilitar a aplicação de narrativas em sites. E abordar também a relação entre a Comunicação, Personalidade de marca e Ergonomia Cognitiva. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com a pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de caso. A pesquisa bibliográfica conta com o apoio teórico de autores de diversas áreas, como: Experiência do Usuário, Interface do Usuário, Storytelling, Psicologia, Pedagogia, Animação e Marketing. Somado à pesquisa bibliográfica, é utilizado o estudo de caso, o qual consiste na análise das interfaces que contemplam aspectos utilizados para compor os conceitos deste trabalho, como: usabilidade, comunicação, Estrutura Visual e arquétipos da marca. No referencial teórico, há utilização de autores especialistas, como: Kiousis (2002), Batista (2008), Miller (2017).
Pre-donation interview as a tool to maintain the safety of donated blood: Assessment from bioethics
Authors: Birnenbaum Silvia Judith
Published: August 2024

Donor selection is essential. The pre-donation questionnaire includes updated information on risk behaviors or exposures that could be associated with transfusion-transmissible diseases. This document serves to identify the initial period of an infection or the presence of diseases not analyzed in the laboratory. The donor is the first link in the transfusion safety chain. Considering their word as an irreplaceable tool, it is worth asking what is the value of their testimony to avoid transfusing contaminated blood.We sought to analyze, from the perspective of bioethics, the value that donor testimony entails for the safety of the blood components to be transfused. Interviews were formalized with members of the health team to assess their assessment of the donors' contribution to transfusion safety. From the analysis of the data, the weakness of the pre-donation questionnaire is evident. The fragility of the process clearly lies in the selection of candidates. It is verified that the donor's testimony cannot be replaced by another tool in the qualification. This contributes to transfusion safety proportionally to the truthfulness provided by the donor. From the perspective of the health team, the donor's testimony is scarcely appreciated, due to its lack of veracity. In particular, difficulty in interpreting the questions on the selection form is evident, due to the lack of donation education among the applicants.
Current issues in temporary works
Authors: Carpenter John
Published: August 2024

John Carpenter, Technical Secretary to the Temporary Works Forum (TWf) outlines the technical issues surrounding temporary works and the introduction of 'Temporary Works Co-ordinators'.
Lessons from the Malahide Viaduct collapse
Authors: Brady Sean
Published: August 2024

Sean Brady investigates the contribution of 'corporate memory loss' to the failure of a railway bridge near Dublin, Ireland.
Viewpoint: Confined masonry: an appropriate technology
Authors: Brzev Svetlana
Published: August 2024

Svetlana Brzev puts forward an argument for the use of confined masonry in the reconstruction work undertaken in Haiti.
Mecanismos fisiopatológicos del estrés y las psicodermatosis
Authors: Cruz Murillo Fabián Santiago , Freire Murgueytio Oswaldo Patricio
Published: August 2024

Mecanismos fisiopatológicos del estrés y las psicodermatosis es una obra fundamental que explora la compleja relación entre el estrés y las enfermedades de la piel, conocidas como psicodermatosis. En un enfoque multidisciplinario que abarca la dermatología, la psiquiatría, la neurociencia y la inmunología, este libro proporciona una visión integral de los mecanismos subyacentes que vinculan el estrés con las alteraciones cutáneas.
Diversity of Bees on Sweet Basil in Bihar
Authors: Kumar Nagendra , Satish Budi , Teja Katta Subramanya Sai , G S Sujatha
Published: August 2024

The present investigation aims to study the diversity of insect pollinators rendering pollination services to sweet basil. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a significant culinary and medicinal herb used for curing renal problems, warts, worms, diarrhea, migraines, etc. Secondary metabolites from Ocimum sp. have excellent biological activity being bactericidal; anti-microbial and antioxidant. The important bee pollinators of sweet basil flowers were recorded in a square meter of the experimental plot that had been randomly designated. Throughout the whole flowering season, the experimental plot was kept free from spray. More research is needed to better understand the precise functions that different bee species play in sweet basil pollination, as well as their effects on this process in relation to other factors that influence their populations. Such findings can be used to develop targeted strategies for conservation or sustainable agriculture that promote both crop production and pollinator health.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Puspitaningati Novi Putri , Pramesthi Sri Rejeki Puri Wahyu , Antonius Rudi
Published: August 2024

Dalam menyelesaikan persoalan matematika, siswa diharapkan teliti dan dapat menggunakan rumusan yang tepat saat menjawab soal. Rendahnya kemampuan matematis siswa sehingga menimbulkan kesalahan saat menjawab soal dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktornya adalah tinggi rendahnya tingkat self – efficacy siswa. Self – efficacy matematika merupakan kemampuan atau kepercayaan diri seseorang dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Semakin tinggi tingkat self – efficacy seseorang, maka kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah juga semakin besar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika ditinjau dari self – efficacy pada materi vektor. Untuk menganalisis kesalahan – kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika dapat menggunakan teori Newman, dimana ada 5 jenis kesalahan yaitu (1) kesalahan membaca, (2) kesalahan pemahaman, (3) kesalahan transformasi, (4) kesalahan memproses, dan (5) kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Akutansi SMK Wonokromo Surabaya semester 1 yang berjumlah 7 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu angket, tes, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis – jenis kesalahan yang sering dilakukan oleh siswa dengan tingkat self – efficacy tinggi adalah (1) kesalahan transformasi, (2) kesalahan memproses dan (3) kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir. Jenis – jenis kesalahan yang sering dilakukan oleh siswa dengan tingkat self – efficacy sedang adalah (1) kesalahan pemahaman, (2) kesalahan transformasi, (3) kesalahan memproses, dan (4) kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir. Sedangkan jenis – jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dengan tingkat self – efficacy rendah adalah (1) kesalahan membaca, (2) kesalahan pemahaman, (3) kesalahan transformasi, (4) kesalahan memproses, dan (5) kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir.
Derecho a recurrir y su inobservancia en el proceso contencioso administrativo
Authors: Salazar Ulloa Nathaly Alexandra
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo responde desde una perspectiva crítica la inexistencia de impugnación en la jurisdicción contencioso administrativo, la misma que ha sido estudiada desde la praxis jurídica. La metodología empleada es científica investigativa con base en el paradigma deductivo y cualitativo sustentado en métodos tales como análisis normativo y doctrinario, derecho comparado, síntesis bibliográficas e histórico lógico. Este estudio comprende la importancia del principio de doble conformidad en esta vía jurisdiccional de conformidad con los principios fundamentales de la tutela judicial efectiva, el debido proceso y el derecho a la defensa. De esta manera, se puede reflexionar más a fondo sobre la ineficiencia procesal en el andamiaje estructural y orgánico del contencioso administrativo ecuatoriano y su inobservancia en el derecho de recurrir, para con ello asumir un gran compromiso que siente las bases de la construcción de un sistema jurídico que se compagine con la vigencia de nuestro Estado constitucional de derechos y de justicia.