bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traduction de la poésie mystique : le non-dit et le déjà-dit dans la note du traducteur
Authors: Ajdari Safoura
Published: November 2024

La poésie mystique persane, qui remonte au XIIIe siècle, est particulièrement riche et diverse, et sa traduction a toujours été au centre des préoccupations de nombreux traducteurs occidentaux. Ce genre de poésie, sans compter  les figures de style, englobe différents aspects de l’Orient, notamment la philosophie, l’éthique, l’histoire, l’interprétation et la culture. Par conséquent, la traduction de la poésie mystique persane requiert un plus haut degré d'explicitation que la traduction d'autres genres littéraires. Parmi les procédés d’explicitation de la pratique traduisante, la note du traducteur (N.d.T.) apparaît comme le plus critiqué. Ce paratexte nourrit des polémiques qui se constituent tant autour de sa raison d’être, voire de sa nécessité, qu’autour de son économie, voire de son efficacité. La traduction française de Mantiq at-Tayr de Joseph Héliodore Garcin de Tassy (1794-1878), orientaliste et traducteur français, comporte de nombreuses notes du traducteur. Cet article tente d’étudier et d’évaluer les enjeux posés au travers de ces notes.
Les débats de la traduction
Authors: Eche Antoine , Huet Justine
Published: November 2024

Actes de la journée d'études "Les débats de la traduction"
Le plurilinguisme, la poétique des frontières et la traduction au prisme de la philosophie de la Relation d’Édouard Glissant
Authors: Rhimi Mohamed Lamine
Published: November 2024

L’écrivain martiniquais conçoit le plurilinguisme et la poétique des frontières à la lumière de la pensée de la Relation, discréditant tout monolinguisme et toutes sortes de standardisation culturelle, génératrice de réductionnisme et/ou d’exclusivisme, pour promouvoir une nouvelle approche traductologique, qui fonctionne à l’image de la dynamique de la créolisation et s’emploie ainsi à rendre compte des résultantes imprédictibles et immensurables des imaginaires esthétiques des diverses langues. C’est ainsi que la traduction arrive à avoir droit de cité et devient chez Glissant une poétique à part entière, dont la légitimation résulte notamment du fait qu’elle incarne une résistance artistique contre toute forme d’hégémonie politique ou de solstice géoculturel.
Entre fidélité et adaptation : la traduction en chinois de la chanson « Penser l’impossible » dans Mozart, l’opéra rock
Authors: Li Miao
Published: November 2024

Le traducteur de chansons, notamment pop et folk, se voit tiraillé entre souci de fidélité au texte source et nécessité d’adaptation à la langue cible. La frontière entre traduction et adaptation, au demeurant peu ténue, reste sujette à débat. La traduction de chansons représente d’autant plus un défi en chinois, langue monosyllabique où le traducteur se doit de respecter la versification et la fluidité chantable. He Cheng, traductrice de Mozart, l’Opéra rock, dont il sera question ici, privilégie ainsi une traduction fluide et cohérente. Dans cet article, nous examinerons la traduction de la chanson  « Penser l’impossible » en nous intéressant particulièrement aux diverses stratégies mobilisées permettent d’atteindre une adéquation prosodique, poétique et sémantique avec le texte source.
Penguatan Kemampuan Usaha Melalui Diversifikasi Produk bagi Pelaku Usaha di Pasar PLBN Motaain
Authors: Nursiani Ni Putu , Kurniawati Merlyn , Amtiran Paulina Yurita , Bere Teresita Noviyanti
Published: November 2024

Kewirausahaan saat ini tidak hanya dimiliki oleh bidang bisnis dan ekonomi saja, bisa menyasar semua aspek dan bidang dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehingga melalui kegiatan pengabdian  ini dengan melaksanakan pendampingan bagi  Kelompok Usaha Pedagang Pasar di PLBN Motaain diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi bagi pengembangan minat berwirausaha kelompok yang akan memberikan manfaat terhadap kesejahteraan mereka dan keluarga. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan  tim bersama-sama dengan masyarakat bergabung melakukan proses pengolahan kacang mulai dari pembersihan hingga produk siap dikonsumsi. Metode pendampingan pembinaan sekaligus mengawasi secara langsung aktivitas yang dilakukan agar masyarakat benar-benar menyerap pengetahuan dan teknologi pengolahan kacang tanah yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi sehingga menambah kemandirian para pedagang. Pengabdian ini merupakan suatu respon pergururan tinggi untuk ikut mendorong pertumbuhan wirausaha di kalangan masyarakat. Pendampingan yang intensif diupayakan untuk memastikan bahwa ide bisnis yang ada dapat dilaksanakan dengan efektif dan paling tidak dapat memberikan kontribusi perekonomian bagi kelompok pedagang pasar di Motaain.
Malabsorption in the intestine in a child, specific issues (clinical case)
Authors: Krasnova L. , Musatova L. , Iskanderova L. , Ulyanov E. , Boldyrev A.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses a clinical case of a child with intestinal malabsorption. The diagnosis was verified based on an objective examination, laboratory and instrumental studies.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KAS UMKM SHUTLLECOCK MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KAS (SI-KAS)
Authors: Widianto Andri , Faedah Yusri Anis , Mahmudah Nurul , Fuadha Shafa
Published: November 2024

The invested capital is not managed correctly, so the recording of business and personal finances is still mixed. The Cash Information System (Si-Kas) is an information system created to facilitate users in recording finances, both cash receipts and expenditures. This community service method uses the Si-Kas direct practice method. This community service activity concludes that the shuttlecock UMKM will use the Si-Kas application to increase work effectiveness and efficiency.
PENINGKATAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rizki Novia , Priyambodo Victoria Kusumaningtyas , Sukma Paradisa , Almagfira Anisa Sava
Published: November 2024

The Internet is a basic need for all groups in various aspects of life from an educational, social, and economic perspective. Teenagers, as internet users, are at risk of experiencing personal data leakage due to a lack of vigilance. This service activity aims to increase the awareness of junior high school students as millennial teenagers regarding protecting personal data in social media and electronic transactions. It is hoped that with this education, the level of misuse of personal data in Indonesia will decrease. The method used is the lecture method. Activities are carried out through three stages: planning, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The activity went well, and as a result of the evaluation, participants could sort out data that could be shared and should not be shared with other people, both from the Internet and directly. They knew how to protect personal data.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Campuran dan Dosis Pupuk Npk 16:16:16 terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Zahrawana Putri Yodita  , Liana Suryaningsih B.  , Bambang Budi Santoso
Published: November 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran media tanam dan pemberian pupuk NPK 16:16:16 terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial yaitu faktor pertama media tanam dengan 2 aras perlakuan tanah dan tanah + arang sekam, dan faktor kedua Pupuk NPK 16:16:16 dengan 4 aras perlakuan yaitu dosis 8, 10, 12, 14 g/polybag kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga diperoleh 40 unit percobaan, dilaksanakan di Green house Fakultas pertanian Universitas Mataram dari bulan Mei sampai Juni 2024. Parameter pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot basah tajuk, bobot kering tajuk, bobot segar akar dan bobot kering akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media tanam berpengaruh nyata (significant) terhadap parameter bobot kering tajuk, namun tidak berbeda nyata (non significant) terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot segar tajuk, bobot segar akar, dan bobot kering akar. Faktor perlakuan pupuk NPK 16:16:16 berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 2 MST dan 8 MST, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 4 MST dan 6 MST, jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot segar tajuk, bobot kering tajuk, bobot segar akar, dan bobot kering akar. Pada percobaan ini, interaksi antara faktor media tanam dan pupuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
Menentukan Populasi dan Sampel: Pendekatan Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif
Authors: Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede
Published: November 2024

Penentuan populasi dan sampel merupakan elemen kunci dalam metodologi penelitian yang mempengaruhi keandalan dan validitas hasil, baik dalam konteks kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perbedaan prinsip dan teknik penentuan ukuran sampel dalam kedua pendekatan metodologi tersebut serta mengidentifikasi teknik sampling yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka untuk mengevaluasi teori dan praktik terkait dengan teknik sampling dan rumus penentuan ukuran sampel, termasuk teknik probabilitas dan non-probabilitas serta rumus-rumus yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian kuantitatif memerlukan ukuran sampel numerik untuk menghindari kesalahan penelitian tipe I dan II, sementara penelitian kualitatif mengandalkan prinsip saturasi data. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya memilih teknik sampling dan ukuran sampel yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian serta memberikan panduan praktis untuk meningkatkan keakuratan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang teknik sampling untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan validitas penelitian.
Estimación de distancia por medio de un Drone para la entrada de un buque a un dique seco.
Authors:   , Domínguez Carvajal Hugo Alejandro
Published: November 2024

El proceso de entrada de un buque al dique implica diversas personas, desde un práctico hasta un Dock Máster que dirige la maniobra. Durante esta operación, se aseguran las espías del buque a las bitas del dique con la supervisión del Dock Máster mediante comunicación UHF. La precisión del cálculo de la posición del buque es un desafío debido a las limitadas referencias visuales del Dock Máster. Tras el ingreso, se requieren correcciones a medida que se extrae el agua del dique. Errores en las decisiones del Dock Máster, fallos en la comunicación o reacciones lentas pueden ocasionar accidentes o daños al buque y al dique. El uso del DRONE y las técnicas de procesamiento de imagen podrían darle al Dock Máster una visión global y superior del posicionamiento del buque, con un cálculo de distancia mucho más preciso que la estimación visual que realiza el Dock Máster. En el presente documento se propone una metodología novedosa para apoyar visualmente al Dock Máster en la maniobra, utilizando la resolución espacial y temporal para determinar el correcto posicionamiento del buque dentro del dique. Esta metodología aplicada a un algoritmo apunta a reducir la resolución temporal del video para poder procesar un número menor de imágenes sin perder información, estimar la dirección de movimiento reduciendo la resolución espacial y aplicando el optical flow entre imágenes consecutivas y calcular la distancia al dique usando segmentación R, G, B e identificación de objetos simultáneamente. El propósito de esta metodología de variar la resoluciones temporales y espaciales es disminuir significativamente los recursos computacionales objeto acelerar el procesamiento de datos, que es crucial en aplicaciones en tiempo real. Los resultados muestran que la metodología propuesta utilizando los ángulos obtenidos en el Optical Flow y las distancias del buque dentro del dique logran determinar el error del posicionamiento del buque durante la maniobra. Esta metodología optimizaría el procesamiento del video, evitando procesar todos los frames, seleccionando solo los necesarios sin perder información.
Análisis cuantitativo de la organización del tejido embrionario del pez cebra.
Authors:   , Guajardo Bravo Jossef Artem
Published: November 2024

En esta tesis, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo de la organización del tejido embrionario del pez cebra durante la etapa de desarrollo temprano. Para ello, se emplearon la teoría de los cristales líquidos y herramientas matemáticas avanzadas para estudiar el comportamiento de conjuntos celulares. Se desarrollaron herramientas computacionales que permitieron procesar imágenes, identificar contactos celulares y analizar sus comportamientos mediante la descomposición de modos esféricos. Posteriormente, se caracterizaron estos comportamientos de manera tensorial utilizando la teoría de tensores de textura de la ciencia de materiales. La validez de estos métodos se comprobó mediante geometrías simples y datos artificiales, aplicándolos finalmente a datos reales del articulo Shah, G. et al.« Multi-scale imaging and analysis identify pan-embryo cell dynamics of germlayer formation in zebrafish».
Eleştirel Güvenlik Perspektifinden Avrupa'da Radikal Sağ Partilerin Göçmen Politikası: İtalya'nın Kardeşleri Partisi Örneği
Authors: Şebin Ebrar , Akbaş Zafer
Published: November 2024

Özellikle 11 Eylül terör saldırılarından sonra Avrupa ülkeleri göçmen olgusunu önemli bir güvenlik sorunu olarak algılamışlar ve göçmenleri ulusal, ekonomik, kültürel ve toplumsal güvenliklerine tehdit olarak görmeye başlamışlardır. Bu doğrultuda son dönemde oy oranlarını oldukça arttıran Avrupa'daki radikal sağ partilerin, göçmen olgusunu bir seçim aracı olarak kullandıkları görülmüştür. Nitekim 2022 yılında İtalya'daki başkanlık seçimlerini kazanan Giorgia Meloni liderliğindeki İtalya'nın Kardeşleri Partisi de seçim programında göçmenleri bir seçim aracı olarak kullanmıştır. Meloni, İtalya'daki mevcut göçmen problemi üzerine eğilmiş ve göçmenlere karşı dışlayıcı politikalar uygulayacağı sinyellerini vermiştir. Çalışmada Meloni liderliğindeki italya’nın Kardeşleri partisi örneğ-inden yola çıkarak Avrupa'daki radikal sağ partilerin göçü güvenlikleştirme süreci eleştirel bir perspektiften incelenmiştir. Bu partinin seçilmesinin nedeni, Meloni'nin seçim programındaki, mitinglerindeki, hükümet programındaki ırkçı söylemleri ve başkanlığa geldikten kısa bir süre içerisinde uyguladığı göçmen karşıtı politikalarıdır. Bu çalışmada İtalya’nın Kardeşleri partisi örneğinde olduğu gibi Avrupa'da göçmenlere yönelik ötekileştirici anlayışın güçlenmekte olduğu ve güvenlikleştirme kuramı bağlamında göçmenlerin güvenliklerinin ihmal edildiği savunulmaktadır.
Turist Rehberlerinin Turlarda Mitoloji ve Efsane Kullanımları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Çullu Kaygısız Neşe
Published: November 2024

Turistler gittikleri bölgelerin tarihini ve kültürünü merak ettikleri gibi o bölgelere ait mitoloji ve efsaneleri de merak etmektedirler. Hatta mitoloji ve efsaneler başlı başına motivasyon kaynağı olabilmektedir. Alternatif turizm türlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen efsane turizmi bunun en büyük örneğidir. Bu nedenle turist rehberlerinin turlarda mitoloji ve efsane kullanım düzeylerinin araştırılması önemli görülmüştür. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formunun oluşturulmasında öncelikle ilgili alan yazından faydalanılmış daha sonra ise hem konuyla ilgili uzman akademisyenlerden hem de turist rehberlerinden görüş alınmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini eylemli turist rehberleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada tüm evrene ulaşmanın zorluğu sebebiyle, kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmış ve 10 eylemli turist rehberi ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde nitel veri analizlerinden betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda araştırmaya katılan bütün turist rehberlerinin turlarda mitoloji ve efsaneyi sıklıkla kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca turlarda anlatılan mit ve efsanelerin turistlerin ilgisini çektiği, yerli ve yabancı turistlerin mit ve efsanelere karşı verdikleri tepkinin değiştiği, turistlerin en çok antik yunan ve roma mitolojisine ilgi gösterdiği ve turist rehberlerinin turlarda mit ve efsanelerin anlatılmasını gerekli gördüğü ortaya çıkmıştır.
A study on the ability of some fungi isolated from oil soil contaminated to biodegradation plastic and paper waste in Kirkuk city
Authors: Hussein AR Abbood
Published: November 2024

This study was carried out in department of life science at the University of Kirkuk, College of Education for Pure Science laboratories to determine the capability of some types of fungi isolated from oil soil contaminated samples taken from different areas of Kirkuk city and to evaluate the biodegradation effect of plastics and papers wastes. The results showed that after taking 50 oil soil samples, the following fungi were isolated: The molds found were Aspergillus spp, Penicillum spp and Alternaria spp. Their impact on seven categories of waste was assessed as the weight was determined for each piece. The overall effect from the project was the reduction on the weight, Among the fungi, Alternaria spp outperformed Aspergillus spp, Penicillum spp and the wastes that lost the most weight after the fungi grew on them were cardboard, coffee cup, and drawing paper.
Enhancing the dimensions and practical pathways of effective education through scientific theory: A case study of socialist market economy theory
Authors: Danfeng Zeng  , Lushan Xiao  , Shengfeng Wang
Published: November 2024

The integration of theoretical knowledge in ideological and political courses is a significant theme in character education. The theory of the socialist market economy stands as a core yet challenging topic in high school ideological and political education. Teachers can utilize this theme to implement the "three teaching methods" to solidify the theoretical content's academic rigor and enhance the effectiveness of character education from multiple dimensions. First, by employing an inquiry-based teaching method, teachers can clarify theoretical logic, thereby enhancing students’ ideological and theoretical depth. Second, the comparative teaching method can elucidate historical logic, broadening students’ perspectives and vision. Third, through case-based teaching, the practical logic becomes evident, deepening students' practical engagement and aspirations. This approach not only fulfills the educators' responsibility in character education but also amplifies the soul-nurturing function of theory, heightening students' sense of gain.
Probiotic activities of lactic acid bacteria from Cassava and Ogi effluents
Authors: Inyogu James Chukwuemeka  , Orji Jerry Okechukwu  , Dumbuya Mohamed  , Chiamaka Maria-Goretti Adinnu  , Uchechukwu Okekeaji  , Obike Onyedikachi Chijindu  , Raphael Leke Emmanuel  , Uzoefuna Chima Casmir  , Christiana Inuaesiet Edemekong
Published: November 2024

The Cassava and Ogi effluents include substantial quantities of bacteria, particularly lactic acid (LABs), which has garnered much attention as probiotics to improve human health. The potential desirable characteristics of the LAB as a probiotic have necessitated the screening of various fermentative compounds to identify a good source of LAB for probiotic use. This was designed to evaluate the probiotic activities of 10 Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) strains previously isolated from Cassava and Ogi effluents. Probiotic activities, including pH, titratable acidity, bile salt tolerance, and safety (DNase, hemolysis, and antibacterial activity) were examined using standard laboratory techniques. The pH and total titratable acidity (TTA) of last stage effluents samples generated during Ogi, and Cassava fufu production revealed that the pH of the samples ranges from 3.1 to 5.3 and the TTA ranges from 0.21 to 0.26 %. The pH and TTA of the samples clearly showed that they were acidic. It revealed that the maximum optical density values at 0.2% and 0.3% bile tolerance were 2.40±0.75 and 3.62±0.11 for LAB 9. All the isolates showed appropriate growth in the presence of bile and acid tolerance pH3-pH7. The safety evaluation of the LAB strains revealed negative hemolysis (Gamma hemolysis) and negative DNase activity. Results of antibacterial activity indicate that the LAB strains from Ogi and Cassava last stage effluent samples were found to inhibit the growth of most of the pathogenic clinical strains of S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and B. subtilis with the highest inhibition zones exhibited from the LAB strains was 23 mm. LAB1, LAB 2, LAB 3, LAB5, LAB6, LAB9, and LAB10 showed no inhibition activity against E. coli. Our overall findings indicate that 10 LAB strains displayed varying species-specific inhibition and their varying in vitro bioassay should not undermine the potential probiotics' desirable characteristics but rather substantiate their role in vivo evaluation of the strain for their potential as desirable probiotics that could be harnessed and used for the formulation of nutriceutical supplement to improve human wellbeing.
Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Chemotherapy: A Review of Current Approaches and Future Prospects
Authors: Qudus Onagun  , Kenneth Stephen
Published: November 2024

Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems have developed as a novel approach to cancer treatment, notably chemotherapy, with higher precision, efficacy, and less side effects than traditional approaches. Chemotherapy, while successful in targeting rapidly dividing cancer cells, frequently encounters considerable hurdles such as systemic toxicity, non-targeted drug distribution, and resistance. Nanotechnology offers a promising alternative for targeted delivery, controlled release, and overcoming multidrug resistance (MDR). Various nanocarriers, such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, and metallic nanoparticles, have been developed to improve drug delivery by leveraging the increased permeability and retention (EPR) effect for tumour targeting. The design of these nanocarriers, which includes size, surface qualities, and functionality, provides longer circulation time, increased tumour formation, and fewer side effects on healthy tissues. Despite multiple clinical achievements, such as the FDA's clearance of nanomedicines like Doxil and Abraxane, there are still obstacles in translating these technologies from laboratory research to clinical practice. Nanoparticle stability, scalability, regulatory barriers, and cytotoxicity are all important considerations. This study examines the current state of nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, emphasizing clinical accomplishments, problems, and upcoming technologies such as stimuli-responsive and AI-assisted drug delivery systems. The future of cancer treatment is in the creation of smart nanocarriers that can combine chemotherapy with other therapeutic modalities such as immunotherapy, gene therapy, and photodynamic therapy. Hence, personalized nanomedicine, which tailors drug delivery systems to individual patients' genetic profiles and tumour features, is a promising future direction. Overall, this review seeks to investigate the most recent developments and future prospects in nanotechnology-driven chemotherapy.
Acute diarrhoeal disease among under-five children presenting at a paediatric referral Facility in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Comfort O. Ezegamba  , Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo  , Wasiu Bamidele Mutiu  , Fidelis Olisamedua Njokanma
Published: November 2024

Background: The morbidity and mortality from acute diarrhoeal disease remain significantly high especially in low and middle income countries. Aim: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of acute diarrhoea, and the associated risk factors among under-five children seen at a paediatric referral facility in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of under-five children who presented with acute diarrhoeal disease at the Children Emergency Room and General Out-Patient Clinic of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Lagos, South-Western Nigeria. Information was obtained on socio-demographic characteristics, environmental/ hygienic practices, feeding practices and immunization status. Results: The prevalence of acute diarrhoea was 400 of 4836(8.3%) under-five children. Three hundred and ninety-five (73.7%) of these children were aged less than two years. The identified associated risk factors for acute diarrhoea among children aged less than two years were use of feeding bottles (OR 12.4; 95% CI 1.8-7.2; p= 0.000), failure to complete immunization(OR 13.0; 95% CI 3.1-43.3; p= 0.000), attendance of crèches (OR 47.1; 95% CI 15.6-141.1; p= 0.000), failure to exclusively breastfeed (OR 6.7; 95% CI 1.3-6.7; p= 0.010) and malnutrition (OR 3.9; 95% CI 1.0-20.3; p= 0.049). Conclusions: Acute diarrhoea remain a significant public health burden affecting majorly children aged less than two years. Efforts at prevention of diarrhoeal disease burden should focus on improvement of hygienic and feeding practices.
Taste masking using microencapsulation in food and pharmaceutical application
Authors: Sushmitha Soma  , Chetan Chincholi Jayanth
Published: November 2024

Microencapsulation as a taste masking technique is a well-established technology, especially in both pharmaceutical and functional food industries to increase the consumer acceptability of bitter or unpleasant taste-building ingredients. Microencapsulation techniques encompass many methods such as hot-melt extrusion, coacervation, spray-drying, inclusion complexation, and fluidized bed coating, all of which offer distinct advantages in the taste masking and stability of active compounds. This article discusses key parameters influencing the encapsulation efficiency - polymer concentration, core to shell ratio, curing conditions and applications in drug delivery and nutraceuticals. Microencapsulation is an effective strategy, but has its own limitations associated with available encapsulation materials, regulatory challenges and scale-up issues. Upcoming developments consider sustainable encapsulation products, new methodologies and uses in personal food. Optimising these parameters has great potential in improving the palatability in health-related products.
Addressing the challenges of taxation E-commerce and digital services in the globalized economy
Authors: Kehinde Olagoke Ariyibi  , Oluwashola Fausath Bello  , Tolulope Foyekemi Ekundayo  , Rajat Gupta  , Elebimoyo Oluwatobi Samuel  , Ogunmoyero Oluwabusolami  , Olanrenwaju Olukoya Odumuwagun
Published: November 2024

The rapid expansion of e-commerce and digital services has fundamentally transformed the global economic landscape, presenting unprecedented challenges for traditional taxation frameworks. This comprehensive review examines the complexities of implementing effective taxation mechanisms in the digital economy, with particular emphasis on cross-border transactions and digital service providers. The research analyzes current international taxation policies, regulatory frameworks, and emerging solutions adopted by various jurisdictions to address the challenges of digital commerce taxation. Through systematic evaluation of existing literature and case studies, this review identifies key obstacles including permanent establishment definitions, value creation assessment, and jurisdiction determination in digital transactions. The findings reveal significant gaps in current taxation systems and highlight the need for international cooperation in developing standardized approaches to digital economy taxation. The study demonstrates that while some countries have implemented interim measures such as digital service taxes, a more cohesive global framework is essential for sustainable tax revenue collection in the digital age. This review contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital economy taxation and provides valuable insights for policymakers, tax administrators, and researchers working to develop effective solutions for the evolving challenges of e-commerce taxation.
Determination of growth potentials of two chicken strains using day old phenotypic markers
Authors: Husain Mohammed Sako  , Addison Duodu  , Ismail Coffie  , Masahudu Mohammed  , Duah Christian  , Yaw Amevor
Published: November 2024

This study focused on assessing one day old effect of some phenotypic markers on production traits in Ross broiler chickens (ROBROS) and Southern ecotype breeds of chicken (SEC) as an alternative for genetic markers. The study was conducted at the Akenten Appiah Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development (AAMUSTED) Animal farm unit in Asante Mampong Campus of Ghana from June to December, 2022. One hundred and eighty (180) Ross broiler and 180 Southern ecotype breeds of chicks were used for the research. For each breed, the chicks were put into four groups with 45 chicks in each group. Breast length (BRL), Back length (BL), Circumference of the head (CH) and day-old body weight (DOBW) were taken on the chicks at one day old in group 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively using a tailor’s tape and a weighing scale. Chicks within each group were classified into three (3) sub groups and considered as treatments (T) 1, 2 and 3. The treatments were described as higher (T1), medium (T2), and lower (T3) ranges based on the values obtained from the measurement and reared under randomised completely block design (RCBD). Data on production traits were taken up to week 8 for the Ross broiler and 18 weeks for the Southern ecotype chicken. The results from ANOVA using Statistix indicated that for the Ross broiler chickens, T1 in all the groups were significantly (P < 0.05) superior over T3 for feed intake, body weight, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. T2 were significantly better than T3 in terms of body weight. For the Southern ecotype chickens, T1 were significantly (P < 0.05) better than T3 for feed intake, body weight, and body weight gain. However, for feed intake and body weight gain, T2 were significantly (P < 0.05) better than T3. Pearson correlation analysis also indicated a high, strong and significant (P < 0.05) correlation between day-old phenotypic markers with body weight. Regression equations of day-old phenotypic markers with body weight were positive and significant (P < 0.05) with coefficient of determination (R2) ranging from 0.64 to 0.76 for Ross broilers and 0.81 to 0.95 for Southern ecotype chickens. CH and DOBW had the highest R2 values and thus the best predictors of body weight. Breast length, back length, circumference of the head, and day-old body weight taken on the chicks at one day old were effective in predicting final body weight. It was concluded that, the four (4) phenotypic markers could be used for selection purposes efficiently.
Prevalence and risk factors of cardiovascular health and diabetes among adults living in Lagos Island, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Ugochi Beauty Okoro  , Cosmas Nnadozie Ezejindu
Published: November 2024

Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus represent significant public health challenges in Nigeria. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of cardiovascular health and diabetes among adults in Lagos Island, Lagos State, Nigeria. The study included 297 participants aged 18 years and above, with data collected through structured questionnaires, physical measurements, and biochemical analyses. The findings revealed hypertension as the most prevalent cardiovascular condition (34.7%), followed by obesity (29.3%) and diabetes mellitus (26.6%). Medication adherence was notably low, with only 21.9% taking hypertension medication and 15.2% taking diabetes medication. Physical activity levels were generally insufficient, with 29.3% reporting no regular exercise. Sleep patterns showed that most participants got inadequate sleep, with 41.8% getting only 5-7 hours per night and 22.6% getting less than 5 hours. Biochemical measurements indicated borderline elevated means for various parameters, including fasting blood glucose (108.6 mg/dL) and total cholesterol (202.3 mg/dL). Knowledge levels regarding cardiovascular health and diabetes were predominantly fair to poor, although 81.8% of participants believed lifestyle changes could prevent or manage these conditions. Logistic regression analysis identified age (OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.05-1.17), BMI (OR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.07-1.25), and family history (OR = 2.10, 95% CI: 1.42-3.09) as significant predictors of diabetes, while physical activity showed a protective effect (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.49-0.89). The study concludes that there is a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among adults in Lagos Island, coupled with poor medication adherence and limited health knowledge. These findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive interventions focusing on health education, lifestyle modification, and improved healthcare access, particularly targeting high-risk groups such as older adults and those with family history of cardiovascular diseases or diabetes.
Comparison of hormonal levels between infertile PCOS and non-PCOS females
Authors: Neamat Abdulkadhim Obaida  , Ahmed Noori Mousa  , Ali Sultan Maala Alshammari
Published: November 2024

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition characterized by elevated androgen levels, menstrual irregularities cystic ovaries. Other clinical features include obesity, acne, amenorrhea, excessive hair growth, and infertility. PCOS has been linked to insulin resistance and obesity and many patients with PCOS have insulin resistance and hyper-insulinemia, which play a significant role in the pathogenesis of PCOS Method: This study was conducted during the period starting from November 2022 to May 2023. One hundred infertile female patients aged range 18–46 years. Women complaining from infertility included in this study were divided into 2 groups: Group I: PCOS group, including 42 females diagnosed with PCOS. Group II: Non-PCOS group, involving 58 females with either male factors or unexplained causes of infertility. Results: BMI was significantly higher among PCOS females (28.61 ± 1.06 vs.25.62 ± 1.65; p=0.046), there was significantly higher LH levels (6.12 ± 0.12 vs. 4.59 ± 0.31; p=004), LH/FSH ratio (1.20 ± 0.12 vs. 0.78 ± 0.05; p=0.001) and significantly lower FSH levels among PCOS patients (5.62 ± 0.62 vs. 6.67 ± 0.58; p=0.043). There were also no significant correlations among PCOS women between BMI with LH, FSH, LH/FSH ratio, E2, prolactin and testosterone hormones
Burden of community acquired pneumonia in medically admitted patients with positive past admission history
Authors: Muhannad Mohammad Asi  , Tamer Isam Fraih Bisharat  , Murad Ziad Khaled Al-Majthoub  , Hamza Najeh Almufleh  , Mohammed Ismail Jamil Jum'ah
Published: November 2024

Aims: The study examined the correlation between Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) burden in hospitalized geriatric patients and their history of admission frequency, revealing a correlation between previous admissions and CAP burden in newly admitted patients. Methods: This study analyzed geriatric patients aged 65 and above admitted to King Hussein Medical Centre in Amman, Jordan. The patients were divided into two age groups and assessed for prognostic factors such as frequency of prior admissions, CURB-65 assessment score, comorbidity burden, and composite outcomes of interest (cOI). The study found that positive cOI was associated with adverse outcomes such as high admission rates, transfers to critical care units, oxygen desaturation, and mortality. Patients were divided into two groups based on Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) diagnosis, with improved cOI indicating the absence of adverse outcomes. The study conducted multiple linear regression analysis to investigate the relationship between past admission frequencies and CAP severity. The results showed significant correlations between factors such as age, gender, and comorbidity burden. Results: This retrospective observational study evaluated 641 geriatric patients who were medically admitted for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The results showed that approximately 52.73% (338 patients) experienced a negative diagnosis of CAP, while 47.27% (303 patients) experienced a positive diagnosis. The study found a statistically significant difference in the tested gender between the dichotomised outcome groups (Groups I-II). The odds ratio for a positive CAP in elderly geriatric patients admitted for medical reasons was found to be 3.441. The CAP positivity group had a distribution rate for poorer outcomes of approximately 74.9% (227 patients) compared to 29.0% (98 patients) in the CAP negativity group. The study also found a statistically significant association between comorbidity burden and frailty among geriatric patients. The highest distribution rates were observed in geriatric patients with a CURB-65 score of 3, followed by those with a score of 4, with frequencies of 171 (56.4%) and 124 (40.9%), respectively. The study performed a multiple linear regression analysis, focusing on the assessment of CURB-65 scores in geriatric patients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia who were medically admitted. The constructed regression model accounted for approximately 86.4% of the variability in the target variable, as explained by the four independent variables tested. Conclusion: The study found a significant correlation between geriatric patients' prior admission history and the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia, indicating an increased severity of CAP with a higher frequency of past admission days.
Prognosis of the geriatric nutritional risk index in medically admitted patients
Authors: Muhannad Mohammad Asi  , Murad Ziad Khaled Al-Majthoub  , Hamza Najeh Almufleh  , Tamer Isam Fraih Bisharat  , Mohammed Ismail Jamil Jum'ah
Published: November 2024

Background: Schizophrenia leads to multifunctional disability, characterized by cognitive and social impairments, everyday skill and self-assessment difficulties, and negative symptoms. Long-term clinical stability, often achieved with antipsychotics, improves everyday functioning. Aim: The goal is to determine to determine the efficacy of different antipsychotic classes (%Prob of APDs' Resp) and adherence rates, as measured by the Behavioural Adherence Rating Scale (BARS). Methods: The study focuses on schizophrenia-spectrum disorders in adults and elderly psychiatric patients, using established diagnostic systems. The observational and retrospective study will be conducted at the Princess Aisha Bint Al Hussein Medical Centre from January 2021 to January 2023. The study will use positive and negative symptom domains to measure initial severity and assess ideal values for antipsychotic drugs. A Chi Square test will be used to analyze distribution rates and odds ratios. The study will use SPSS version 25 with a 5% significance level. Results: The binary logistic regression model was created using patient adherence patterns evaluated using BARS. The model aimed to predict positive responsiveness (Δ PANSS≥20%) and negative responsiveness (Δ PANSS<20%) using patient data. The model accurately identified 94.4% of cases, with a chi-square value of 4.412 and a p-value of 0.818. BARS testing revealed a probable range of APDs' reaction from 64.4% to 88.2%, with individuals determining this range. The study suggests that the specific range may be different depending on the Cox & Snell R2 or Nagelkerke R2 procedures used, but all factors should be considered. The model's accuracy is significant, and the findings suggest that individuals are responsible for determining this range. Conclusion: The study reveals that psychotic individuals require 68.5% adherence for optimal responsiveness. Adding LAIAP to oral APDs enhances responsiveness.
Potential link between vaping and hypothyroidism: A case report
Authors: Kartik Khurana  , Samarthya Dongre  , Saumya Awasthi  , Mihir Dashottar  , Mukul Chaware  , Krishna Katariya
Published: November 2024

Background: Vaping has gained popularity as an alternative to traditional smoking, but its potential health effects, particularly on endocrine function, remain under-explored. This case report highlights a possible association between vaping and the development of subclinical hypothyroidism in a young adult female. Case Presentation: A 25-year-old female with a history of vaping for 30 minutes daily over the course of one year presented with symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, and dry skin. Initial thyroid function tests showed elevated TSH (5.08 uIU/mL), reduced T3 (64 ng/dL), and T4 (4.8 ug/dL), consistent with subclinical hypothyroidism. After discontinuing or reducing vaping, repeat thyroid function tests revealed an improvement in thyroid hormone levels (TSH: 4.69 uIU/mL, T3: 136.4 ng/dL, T4: 5.77 ug/dL) and symptom relief. The use of a vaping device with a lithium-ion battery raised concerns about possible lithium exposure, a known factor in thyroid dysfunction. Conclusion: This case suggests a potential reversible association between vaping and subclinical hypothyroidism, possibly exacerbated by lithium toxicity from battery leakage. Further research is necessary to understand the mechanisms behind vaping-related thyroid dysfunction and the potential role of lithium in this process.
COVID-19 and intracranial hypertension in the pediatric population: A systematic review
Authors: Bilal Khaleel
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this systematic review is to explore the published evidence pertaining to reports of raised intracranial pressures following a COVID infection in those under the age of 18, to establish whether there is a link between COVID-19 and intracranial hypertension in the paediatric population. A systematic search of published reports was conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. 7 papers met the eligibility criteria, involving a total of 10 patients. Patients were aged between 6-15, and all showed objective features of raised intracranial pressure and had evidence of current or recent COVID-19 infection. Raised intracranial pressure was demonstrated through objective measures such as raised opening pressures on lumbar puncture or papilloedema on ophthalmoscopy, and the presence of COVID-19 infection was evidenced through PCR or serology results. Raised intracranial pressure was not attributable to another cause, suggesting a link between raised intracranial pressure and concurrent COVID-19 infection in the paediatric population.
Practices and transmission of zoonotic diseases in slaughterhouses and meat product trade in the south of the Democratic Republic of Congo: A state of play
Authors: Kasamba Ilunga Eric
Published: November 2024

Meat consumption is increasing worldwide to meet protein needs, which also raises concerns and challenges regarding the hygienic quality of meat from its production to its consumption. This study proposes to investigate the practices and working conditions in slaughterhouses in southern DR Congo in order to assess the risk of transmission of zoonotic diseases. To do this a descriptive study was conducted and during the study period, a total of 29 slaughterhouses were inspected. The results revealed poor hygiene practices in the vicinity of the slaughterhouse, the slaughtering area, the staff as well as the meat vendors through long-term contact with meat, whole carcasses, lungs, livers, hearts and offal which have zoonotic implications in cattle at slaughter, intended for human consumption, and thus constitute significant economic and public health risks. It is therefore necessary to introduce appropriate hygiene measures in slaughterhouses to minimize.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Publik menggunakan Metode Service Quality dan Importance Performance Analysis pada Kantor Kecamatan Soko, Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Yanwar Sahrul Guruh , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: November 2024

Pelayanan publik merupakan pilar penting dalam mewujudkan tata kelola yang baik (good governance). Kualitas pelayanan publik yang baik menjadi indikator penting kinerja pemerintah. Kantor kecamatan sebagai pusat pelayanan publik dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Kantor Kecamatan Soko merupakan instansi pemerintah yang bertugas memberikan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Untuk memberikan pelayanan prima, Kantor Kecamatan Soko perlu mengevaluasi mutu layanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan publik di Kantor Kecamatan Soko dan menetapkan prioritas perbaikan layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Service Quality dan Importance Performance Analysis dengan melibatkan 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 atribut pada Kuadran I (Prioritas Utama), 3 atribut pada Kuadran II (Prestasi), 3 atribut pada Kuadran III (Prioritas Rendah), dan 11 atribut pada Kuadran IV (Berlebihan). Kuadran I (Prioritas Utama) merupakan prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki. Usulan prioritas perbaikan pelayanan melalui platform digital, pelatihan kepada petugas, pengawasan ketepatan waktu pelayanan, Penetapan  standar waktu pelayanan, sistem pergantian darurat untuk mengatasi ketidakhadiran petugas. Dengan melakukan perbaikan pada aspek-aspek prioritas tersebut, diharapkan kualitas pelayanan di Kantor Kecamatan Soko dapat meningkat dan memenuhi harapan masyarakat.
The Effect of the Number of Baffles on the Performance of Solar Updraft Tower: A Numerical Study
Authors: Ariwibowo Teguh Hady , Safitra Arrad Ghani , Ismah Paradya Nabilah , Hidayatullah Muhammad Muslih , Amelia Firyal Nisa
Published: November 2024

Enhancing the amount of flow field and heat transfer characteristic is an effective way to increase the performance of SUT plants. The velocity magnitude and heat transfer characteristic can be increased by adding passive flow control in the form of baffles. This study investigated the SUT prototype's flow field and heat transfer characteristics numerically using one, two, and three baffle variations through 2D axisymmetric analysis with the standard k-epsilon turbulence model using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The results of the CFD solution obtained profiles of temperature distribution, velocity, streamline, kinetic power, and turbulent kinetic energy of each baffle variation. SUT with two-baffle variation is superior to the others by having a maximum air velocity of 6.248 m/s and increasing SUT performance by 104.769 %, while the three-baffle variation has the highest temperature profile and the most circulating flow effect with an increase in SUT performance of 51.524%. As the number of baffles in the SUT increases, the pressure drop also increases, but the effect of the pressure drop is not significant.
Rancang Bangun Trainer Mikrokontroller untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Eliza Fivia , Faudi Zihilman , Fadli Radinal
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi efektivitas Trainer Mikrokontroller dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran praktik Mikrokontroller. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran adalah kurangnya alat bantu yang dapat memberikan pengalaman praktik langsung, mudah diakses, dan dengan biaya yang terjangkau, hal tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan berbasis ADDIE model yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis, desain, coding, testing, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian melibatkan dua ahli media yang berperan dalam validasi Trainer, serta 38 mahasiswa Teknik Listrik Universitas Negeri Padang yang mengikuti uji coba Trainer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test motivasi, dengan analisis menggunakan gain skor untuk mengukur peningkatan motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trainer Mikrokontroller yang dikembangkan valid dan efektif, terbukti mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dengan rata-rata gain skor sebesar 61%, yang dikategorikan sebagai cukup efektif. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan Trainer Mikrokontroller dapat menjadi solusi praktis dan ekonomis dalam mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan efisien, khususnya dalam pembelajaran praktik Mikrokontroller di pendidikan vokasi. Trainer ini juga berpotensi digunakan lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di berbagai konteks pendidikan teknik dan sains.