bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر المشاعر السلبية في السلوك البشري: رؤية قرآنية
Authors: إدريس صلاح الدين عوض
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث إلى عرض موضوع المشاعر السّلبيّة وبيان أثرها في السلوك البشريّ في القرآن الكريم، وذلك بالتركيز على معاني: الحزن، والهمّ، والغمّ، والكرب، والحسرة، والأسف، وهذا الترتيب بينها ترتيب وجود وتلازم؛ بهدف بيان الرؤية القرآنيّة في كشفها عن أثر هذه المشاعر على العقل، والبدن، والروح، والنفس. ولعل هذه المشاعر السّلبيّة هي سمة هذا العصر؛ لأنّها تتسبب في كثير من الأمراض النفسية. وقد اتّبع الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي، مستخدمًا أسلوب التفسير الموضوعي في تحليل نصوص الكتاب والسنة، ومستعينًا بأقوال العلماء. وقد خلص البحث إلى جملة من النتائج، من أهمّها: أنّ هذه المشاعر مترابطة فيما بينها، وأنّ القرآن الكريم قد وضّح آثارها، وأسبابها، وطرق علاجها، وقدّم نماذج حيّة من حياة الأنبياء والرسل، وأنّ هذا النوع من الدراسة يحتاج إلى دراسة مقارنة مع علم النفس المعاصر.
Isolated Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Site Malignancy Due To Nasopharynx Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Karatepe Yahya Kaan , Boluk Salih , Bölük Sümeyra Emine , Bilgiç Çağrı , Genç Mahmut Salih
Published: June 2024

PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) procedure is a method used in patients with head and neck cancers whose oral intake is impaired. Although very rare, metastasis may occur due to the possible implantation of tumor cells compatible with primary malignancy at the PEG site. In our case report, we aimed to present a patient who was treated for nasopharyngeal cancer and was found to have a lesion compatible with metastasis at the old PEG site 7 years later.
Therapeutic Effect of Thrombolytic Therapy on Motor Function Loss After Ischaemic Stroke: A Case Study
Authors: Karakoç Esra , Çamur Sena , Demirdöğen Filiz , Akçay Güven
Published: June 2024

Stroke is a serious cerebrovascular disease that can cause disability and death if not treated with appropriate treatment methods at the right time. In ischaemic stroke, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) treatment is effective in motor deficit recovery, especially in the first 4.5 hours. In this case study, rt-PA thrombolytic treatment of patients with motor deficit after acute ischaemic stroke aged 58 and 79 years was found to improve the loss of motor function.
Kounis Syndrome Accompanying Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage due to Pinaverium Bromide: A Case Report
Authors: Güneş Osmancan , Öztürk Ahmet , Kuşdoğan Mikail , Günay Serkan , Erenler Ali Kemal
Published: June 2024

Kounis syndrome is defined as a coronary artery distortion due to hypersensitivity to various reasons such as drugs, environmental exposure, nutrients, coronary stents, etc. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is a life-threatening condition that clinically presents with hypoxemic respiratory distress, low hematocrit level, hemoptysis, and extensive pulmonary infiltration. Drugs involving pinaverium bromide as an active ingredient is frequently used for relieving gastrointestinal complaints. In this report, we present a case of a young female patient with Kounis syndrome accompanying diffuse alveolar hemorrhage admitted to our emergency department due to allergic reaction following Pinaverium Bromide intake.
Rebuilding Marine Life
Authors: Duarte Carlos M.
Published: June 2024

In support of World Ocean Day on June 8th 2024, we are pleased to be hosting Prof Carlos M. Duarte, Distinguished Professor of Marine Science. Prof Duarte's presentation "Rebuilding Marine Life" will be followed by a Q A session chaired by Editors Éva Lörinczi and Greta Hedley-Miller, with the opportunity for the audience to ask questions.

Abstract:
Hunting, overfishing, habitat loss and pollution have led to a loss of about half of the ocean´s natural capital. However, the ocean remains resilient and able to recover within one human generation, by 2050, if we simultaneously activate seven wedges for recovery. For the first time, the world leaders have agreed on a regenerative approach to ocean conservation, but the investments required to rebuild marine life far exceed those available todate. A new regenerative blue economy, which generates wealth while investing in healthy oceans is required to achieve the goal of a healthy ocean, particularly as the time window to achieve this goal is narrow and rapidly closing.
« La » nature de la science ? Réflexions sur les présupposés monistes et inévitabilistes inhérents aux conceptions et pratiques de la science dans notre monde
Authors: Soler Léna
Published: June 2024

Cette réflexion attire l’attention sur des présupposés « monistes » et « inévitabilistes » puissamment ancrés, associés à un ensemble d’actions, de réactions, de jugements et d’affects « quasi-pavloviens », constitutifs, dans notre monde, de la manière dont la science est conçue, pratiquée, discutée et évaluée – i.e., constitutifs de «la » nature de la science communément appréhendée au singulier. J’analyse les effets insidieux et préjudiciables de ces présupposés, en philosophie des sciences mais aussi plus largement. En philosophie des sciences, je montre que quand on cesse d’être aveugle aux effets insidieux de ces présupposés, des arguments classiques centraux s’avèrent n’avoir ni le sens, ni la force qui leur sont très largement conférés. Pour expliquer que l’aveuglement soit si massif, j’insiste sur le rôle décisif de l’éducation scientifique. J’invite alors à discuter ce que pourraient être et apporter des sciences alternatives « pluralistes » et « contingentistes », et je fais quelques suggestions. Les impacts d’une telle discussion sont cruciaux bien au-delà de la philosophie des sciences, car de telles sciences alternatives engageraient des transformations essentielles des pratiques scientifiques professionnelles et des cursus scientifiques actuels.
La subjectivité culturelle dans l’interprétation de la physique quantique. Une comparaison des physiciens indiens et français
Authors: Rabourdin Sabine
Published: June 2024

Les questions de l’universalité et de la subjectivité de la science ont fait l’objet de nombreux débats. Cet article vise à les explorer à partir d’une étude des représentations du réel des scientifiques, plus précisément de leurs présupposés métaphysiques. Sont-ils partagés, au-delà de leurs spécificités culturelles géographiques, reflétant ainsi les valeurs partagées de la science ? Ou bien la culture locale des scientifiques exerce-t-elle une influence ? En utilisant une version modifiée du concept de « themata » de Gerald Holton, nous examinons si un panel de soixante-douze physiciens indiens et français diffèrent dans leur approche des problèmes conceptuels centraux de la physique quantique et dans leur interprétation de cette théorie. Les entretiens semi-directifs que nous avons réalisés nous permettent de mettre au jour des tendances différentes entre les deux groupes. Nous montrons que des différences individuelles et culturelles font se côtoyer différentes interprétations d’une même théorie, ce qui nous semble permettre d’enrichir le débat sur l’universalité dans les sciences.
Les processus créatifs en sciences et en arts
Authors: Bourgeois-Bougrine Samira , Lubart Todd
Published: June 2024

La créativité est considérée comme une des compétences clés du XXIe siècle, à la fois sur le plan personnel, professionnel et sociétal. Elle se définit comme la capacité à réaliser une production qui soit à la fois nouvelle et adaptée au contexte dans lequel elle se manifeste. Ce chapitre se focalise sur les étudiants en ingénierie (ENSAM) et en écriture scénaristique (FEMIS) lors de la réalisation de projets créatifs dans le cadre de leurs études. Ce chapitre aborde les éléments suivants : 1) définition de quelques concepts clés ; 2) méthodologie d’évaluation par carnet de suivi ; 3) processus créatifs repérés chez les deux populations d’étudiants ; 4) impact de la formation à la créativité chez les étudiants ingénieurs. En particulier, l’analyse quantitative et qualitative des carnets de bord des étudiants de la FEMIS et de l’ENSAM montre l’existence de différences et de similitudes entre les deux populations d’étudiants, voire même au sein de chaque groupe. Ces différences processuelles peuvent donner lieu à des programmes pédagogiques adaptés au développement de la créativité, par champ disciplinaire et par profil individuel. Nous conclurons le chapitre par les perspectives de recherches et d’applications.
Determination of chemical components, antibacterial activity, and mold inhibitory activity of the cinnamon bark (cinnamomum) essential oils
Authors: LOI Nguyen Van , THANH Khong Thi , BINH Pham Thi , NGOC Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: June 2024

Cinnamon is a medium-large tree of Lauraceae widely grown in Vietnam, especially in the provinces of Quang Nam, Thua Thien Hue, Yen Bai, Lao Cai, Lang Son, Lai Chau, Bac Kan, Tuyen Quang, and Ha Giang. The gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method of analysis resulted in the identification of 18 chemical compounds for cinnamon bark essential oil. There are nine chemical components that are hydrocarbons, such as monoterpenes (37.53%) and sesquiterpenes (6.48%), and the rest are oxygenated hydrocarbons, such as aldehydes (42.26%) and alcohols (12.47%). Cinnamon bark essential oil has antibacterial properties on experimental microbial strains. Bacillus cereus was found to be the most sensitive, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antibacterial minimum inhibitory concentrations of cinnamon bark essential oils against most microorganisms were 5.05 ± 0.12 μL/mL, peaking at 7.25 ± 0.18 μL/mL. The strongest antibacterial ability is mold strain Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Aspergillus niger, and the lowest is mold strain Penicillium. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of cinnamon bark essential oils against most mold were 4.05 ± 0.15 μL/mL, peaking at 5.05 ± 0.15 μL/mL.
Effect of cold plasma on carotenoid content and instrumental color of carrot juice: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: AMORIM Danyelly Silva , AMORIM Isabelly Silva , CHISTÉ Renan Campos , FERNANDES Fabiano André Narciso , ZANATTA Fabrício Batistin , GODOY Helena Teixeira , TEIXEIRA FILHO José
Published: June 2024

The effect of cold plasma on carotenoid content and the instrumental color of carrot juice were evaluated. The meta-analyzed data of carrot juice showed that cold plasma resulted in a significantly higher level (95% confidence interval) in a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 4.45 for total carotenoids, for lycopene an SMD of 3.63, for ꞵ-carotene an SMD of 0.86, and for lutein an SMD of 0.55, compared with the control. After the extraction of carotenoids from the carrot juice, the highest levels were observed for the following combinations of plasma treatment versus time: total carotenoids and lutein—80 Kv/4 min; ꞵ-carotene—70 Kv/3 min; and lycopene—60 Kv/4 min. The instrumental color showed no significant differences between the plasma treatment and control for the coordinates L*, a*, and b*. Therefore, the cold plasma treatment showed a positive effect on the maintenance of carotenoids in carrot juice.
On Controversy’s Path: Analysing the Period Drama Padmaavat
Authors: Arya Sakshi G. , Dewal O.P.
Published: June 2024

India is a country with a rich multicultural history. And the Indian audience has a thirst to know their past. As an immersive art form, a film can transport its viewer into the world that is depicted on the screen, and thus history has been a popular subject for film makers and audience. A journey that started in the 1950s with films like Anarkali has continued over the years with films like Mangal Pandey: The Rising, Legend of Bhagat Singh, Manikarna: Queen of Jhansi, Samrat Prithviraj and so many others. The journey for these films to the silver screen in recent years has not been an easy one, with many a historical film facing dissent from several sections in India. Perhaps one of the most widespread controversies in recent decades has been over the film Padmaavat that released in the year 2018.This study explored the censorship debate that surrounded the film from 2017-2018 and the various factors and sides involved in it. The film that was panned by various groups was still a huge success at the box office. Using a case study approach, this research analysed this multi-faceted response to the historical film. Along with an in-depth analysis of the controversy, the present work also assessed the narrative tools, theme, characters, plot and other storytelling elements that have been employed in the making of the film. This helped construct a clear and concise timeline of the controversy and also to understand how a film maker may create a successful and engaging period film.
Study of Social Media Effects on School Going Children: A Study on Smartphone Use and Parental Insights
Authors: Goyat Mahender S.
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to figure out how inappropriate content on social media affects school going kids. For the purpose of this study, children below 15 are the consideration. Nowadays, many children have smartphones and their natural curiosity leads them to explore social media. We’re using a mix of methods to gather information from parents through a questionnaire. We want to know how much time kids spend on smartphones, which platforms they use and if there are any noticeable changes in their behavior. This study involves surveying 80 parents of children below 15 years age. With the growing use of smartphones by children, it’s important for families and schools to pay attention. To guide children in the right direction and prevent issues, regular communication with them is crucial.
Çocuk Gelişimi Programı Öğrencilerinin Bilişsel Kapılma ile Siber Aylaklık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kenanoğlu Rıdvan , Daş Rümeysa , Büyükceran Kaan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, meslek yüksekokullarının Çocuk Gelişimi Programında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin bilişsel kapılma ve derslerde akıllı telefon siber aylaklığı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç kapsamında, demografik verilerin toplanması için araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu, öğrencilerin bilişsel kapılma düzeylerini ölçmek için “Bilişsel Kapılma Ölçeği” ve derslerde siber aylaklık düzeylerini ölçmek için “Derslerde Akıllı Telefon Siber Aylaklık Ölçeği” kullanılacaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini Dicle Üniversitesi ve Siirt Üniversitesi bünyesinde yer alan Meslek Yüksekokullarının Çocuk Gelişimi Programında öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler online veri toplama aracı oluşturma platformlarından biri olan Google Forms aracılığı ile hazırlanmış ve oluşturulan veri toplama aracının linki araştırma kapsamında bulunan öğrencilerle paylaşılmıştır. Araştırmaya toplam 178 Önlisans öğrencisi katılmıştır. Toplanan veriler üzerinde yapılan analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin en çok kullandığı sosyal medya uygulaması Whatsapp olduğu, Bilişsel kapılma seviyelerinin orta ve derslerde akıllı telefon siber aylaklık düzeylerinin düşük seviyede olduğu ve bazı değişkenler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılaşma tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna bağlı olarak uygulayıcılara, araştırmacılara, üniversitelerde görev yapan akademik personele çeşitli öneriler yapılmıştır.
Iran's Political and Economic Situation during the British-Soviet Military Occupation
Authors: Soghomonyan Hayk
Published: June 2024

Iran's economic and political situation underwent significant changes during World War II, largely due to the country's strategic position and external political pressures. The British troops occupied the southern part of Iran, and the Soviet troops occupied the north, which established their complete domination in the regions under their control. The military occupation of Iranian territory by British-Soviet troops greatly affected the economy and political landscape of Iran, which led to the need to fight for the country's sovereignty and economic stability.
Իրանի տնտեսական եւ քաղաքական իրավիճակը զգալի փոփոխություններ էր կրել Երկրորդ համաշխարհային պատերազմի ընթացքում՝ մեծապես պայմանավորված երկրի ռազմավարական իրադրությամբ եւ արտաքին քաղաքական ճնշումներով: Բրիտանական զորքերը ռազմակալել էին Իրանի հարավային հատվածը, իսկ խորհրդային զորքերը՝ հյուսիսային մասը՝ լիակատար տիրապետություն հաստատելով իրենց վերահսկողության տակ գտնվող շրջաններում: Այդ հանգամանքը չէր կարող չանդրադառնալ Իրանի տնտեսական եւ քաղաքական իրավիճակի վրա: Ուստի անհրաժեշտություն էր առաջացել պայքարելու երկրի ինքնիշխանության եւ տնտեսական կայունության համար:
Экономическая и политическая ситуация Ирана претерпела значительные изменения во время Второй мировой войны, во многом из-за стратегического положения страны и внешнего политического давления. Британские войска оккупировали южную часть Ирана, а советские войска – северную, в результате чего было установлено их полное господство в подконтрольных регионах. Англо-советская оккупация сказалась на экономике и политическом ландшафте Ирана, чем и была обусловлена необходимость борьбы за суверенитет и экономическую стабильность страны.
Pengaruh Kepuasan, Motivasi Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Aurora Nova Tech Batam
Authors: Anugrah Fernando , Wasiman Wasiman
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to define the influence of satisfaction, motivation and workload on employee performance at PT Aurora Nova Tech Batam. In this study is using quantitative research approach with the nature of replication research. This study have population of 104 peoples and using a non-probability sampling technique where the sample size was the same as the population, namely 104 people. This research obtained the results show (1)Satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on the performance of PT Aurora Nova Tech employees. (2)Motivation has a significant and positive effect on the performance of PT Aurora Nova Tech employees. (3)Workload has a significant and positive effect on the performance of PT Aurora Nova Tech employees. (4)Satisfaction, motivation and workload simultaneously have a significant and positive effect on the performance of PT Aurora Nova Tech Batam employees. The results of this research shows that satisfaction, motivation and workload simultaneously influence employee performance at PT Aurora Nova Tech with a coefficient of determination of 43.5%.
Análisis de métodos para aumentar el atractivo de inversión de las empresas transnacionales
Authors: Koren Andrey V. , Vodopyanova Valentina A.
Published: June 2024

Los estudios modernos de los procesos de atracción de inversiones son de gran importancia. Como regla general, el movimiento de los flujos financieros a nivel internacional está determinado por el atractivo de inversión de las empresas. Se otorga un papel especial en la atracción y colocación de inversiones a las empresas transnacionales, que tienen la mayor influencia en el movimiento de recursos financieros internacionales. El objetivo de la investigación es un análisis y una evaluación detallados de los métodos dedicados a aumentar el atractivo de inversión de las empresas transnacionales. Se consideran los principios de análisis fundamentales para las empresas en relación con la evaluación de su atractivo de inversión. Los indicadores fundamentales estáticos y dinámicos se analizan con su comparación. El artículo examina las peculiaridades del trabajo de los inversores institucionales y privados con las mayores corporaciones multinacionales. El trabajo evalúa las áreas de inversión como factor de atractivo para la inversión. Se investigan las características de la industria y el análisis macroeconómico como métodos modernos que determinan el atractivo de inversión de las empresas. Se da la evaluación de rangos de tiempo, para lo cual el uso de métodos para aumentar el atractivo de la inversión es el más efectivo. El análisis de datos fundamentales ha mostrado una disminución constante en la correlación entre sus indicadores y el atractivo de inversión de las cincuenta corporaciones más grandes del mundo. Se concluye que la recompra de valores, el análisis de la industria y la diversificación de las actividades corporativas pueden considerarse los métodos más efectivos para aumentar el atractivo de inversión a largo plazo de las corporaciones.
Administración y "fenómeno de mercado": colisión de la convivencia en la economía territorial
Authors: Popov Rinad A. , Prokhorova Victoria V. , Zakharova Elena N. , Ordynskaya Marina E. , Gabidullina Chulpan F.
Published: June 2024

El logro de un equilibrio efectivo entre la regulación gubernamental de las empresas y la libre competencia es el objetivo de cualquier economía progresista, y la atención a este tema está completamente justificada. Por un lado, la ausencia de cualquier regulación empuja a las entidades empresariales a enfocarse en su propio beneficio, realizando actividades económicas en las direcciones más rentables con una mínima calidad de producto o servicio producido. El desarrollo de la iniciativa empresarial en esferas económicas con un umbral de entrada bajo que ha tenido lugar en Rusia durante el último tercio de siglo ha llevado a la aparición de nichos vacantes en algunas esferas intensivas en ciencia y las industrias con el ciclo de reproducción más largo. principalmente en ingeniería mecánica. En este sentido, la actividad inversora de las entidades empresariales será mínima en las áreas de largo ciclo de reproducción, especialmente en el sector industrial, que constituye la base de una economía innovadora y de progreso social. Hay una clara reorientación de las esferas de producción de gran intensidad de fondos a esferas de producción de bajo costo y rápido movimiento, la urbanización de la juventud rural, la extinción de los asentamientos rurales y los asentamientos industriales. Construcción de recuperación de tierras, la producción de semillas ha disminuido en el complejo agrícola, la eficiencia del uso de las tierras agrícolas y los recursos forestales ha disminuido drásticamente. Estas circunstancias provocan la necesidad, por otro lado, de fortalecer los principios regulatorios y la administración económica. Teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo de la economía mundial, la dinámica social de la sociedad, el exceso de regulación estatal, que surge como reacción al fracaso de las autoridades (que se entiende como la totalidad de los órganos estatales y municipales) de los métodos de gestión del mercado, crea una contradicción entre las autoridades y las empresas, plagada de una escalada hacia el antagonismo. La necesidad de una solución constructiva a este problema lleva a una conclusión lógica sobre la necesidad de crear un sistema administrativo y económico para regular la práctica social de un nuevo tipo, basado en los principios de maximización de la libertad de expresión y la iniciativa económica dentro de los límites de la sociedad. conveniencia. Este sistema normativo presupone la presencia de un seguimiento continuo de los procesos de reproducción, la identificación oportuna de las limitaciones en la implementación de la estrategia económica y un impacto administrativo y económico correctivo urgente sobre estos elementos. La solución a este problema parece ser posible mediante la implementación de múltiples niveles de tecnologías BIM en la administración económica dentro de la práctica territorial y económica rusa, construida sobre los principios del modelado de redes del proceso de reproducción.
General Trends in National Research on Web-Based Instruction in Science Education: A Meta-Synthesis Study
Authors: Karaca Rumeysa , Eren Canan Dilek
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes Turkish studies on web-based instruction in the field of science education using the meta-synthesis method with the aim of determining the general trends of the analyzed studies. A total of 20 studies published between 2006 and 2022, including 7 doctoral dissertations, 11 master theses, and 2 journal articles, were analyzed with a qualitative research design. These studies were identified using the databases of the YÖK National Thesis Center, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The studies were analyzed using a coding form that included ten categories: year of publication, type of publication, purpose of the research, method, data collection tools, data analysis method, grade level, sample size, learning domain, and outcome of the research. The obtained data were interpreted according to the specified categories. It was concluded that a significant portion of the analyzed studies were conducted with the aim of examining web-based instruction and Web 2.0 tools, mixed research designs and semi-structured interview forms were most often used, most studies were conducted with students in the 6th and 7th grades, and web-based instruction was generally found to be more effective than traditional instruction. This study provides an overview of research on web-based instruction in the field of science education, serves as a resource for future research, and offers new ideas and suggestions for researchers in this field.
The Role of Sacral Neuromodulation for Persistent Urinary Symptoms After Surgical Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: An Institutional Experience
Authors: T Kyle
Published: June 2024

Objective: To review outcomes for men who undergo sacral neuromodulation (SNS) for refractory nonobstructive urinary retention or overactive bladder symptoms after prior surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods: We performed retrospective review of patients who had undergone a BPH procedure followed by a subsequent SNS procedure between January 2005 and March 2024. Clinical characteristics were collected, and outcomes were compared between different BPH procedure types as well as different indications for SNS using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and binomial logistic regression. Results: We identified 24 men who had BPH surgery prior to subsequent SNS placement. As their indication for SNS, seven (29.2%) patients had persistent nonobstructive urinary retention (NOR) and 17 (70.8%) had overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. Mean time between BPH and SNS procedure was 2.2 years. Ten patients (41.7%) experienced symptom relief with SNS with a mean follow up duration of 34.0 months. Conclusion: Men with refractory NOR or OAB after prior BPH surgery rarely undergo SNS. In men who do undergo SNS, overall success rates are low, and age, time between procedures, indication, and type of prior BPH surgery do not appear to predict rates of success with SNS.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: June 2024

En el presente número de TECNOCIENCIA Chihuahua se abordan temas como la bioética y los avances científicos; los medios de fertilización in vitro y cultivo de embriones bovinos; el estado actual de los clasificadores de múltiples clases implementados con redes Multi Layer Perceptron, MLP. La corrosión atmosférica que es un proceso que degrada el material metálico expuesto a un medio ambiente agresivo, como lugares donde prevalece la contaminación por compuestos de azufre y el aerosol marino. Se analizará en un estudio comparativo de la influencia de las zonas arboladas urbanas en la calidad del aire de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México. Finalmente se comentará cómo las sequías y la vulnerabilidad en México generan impactos negativos en la economía, la sociedad y los ecosistemas.
Pendidikan Pancasila di Era Digital: Mengatasi Tantangan Moralitas dan Etika
Authors: Furnamasari Yayang Furi , Fauzy Achmad Rizky , Pingkan Anggista Dwiana , Luthfiatunnisa Farah Fauziah , Haq Mohammad Arinal , Anisa Rahma , Maghfira Rhaudya Zihan Esa , Ristianti Risma , Sabirah Ruzaina
Published: June 2024

In the digital era, where the development of science and technology is increasingly modern, society is faced with various kinds of moral and ethical crises due to the sophistication of the world and technological developments. This technological development also affects the morality of the younger generation and causes major changes in the behavior and social interaction of today's young generation. This research uses a qualitative method. A qualitative approach is used in content analysis as a research technique, especially in collecting data from various literature sources. Content analysis is used as a model to investigate data in the form of images, text, symbols, and the like. The results of the analysis show that the emphasis on moral and ethical education integrated in Pancasila shows the importance of forming responsible character and helping the younger generation in developing empathy and compassion for others. Therefore, a deep understanding of Pancasila as an ethos, ideology, and tool of self-defense is crucial in responding to the impact of the current era of globalization that continues to develop
Zinc Deficiency in Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Faisal , Rasheed Saima , Siddiqui Rafiq Ahmad , Habib Bilal , Chaudhry Erum Rashid , Rashid Anam Abdul
Published: June 2024

Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element for various biochemical, physiological and immunological functions in the human body. Zn deficiency affects up to 25% of the population in poor countries and up to 15% in industrialized countries. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) refers to impaired glucose metabolism, which leads to a constellation of disorders and is marked by poor immunity in the diseased subject. Zn deficiency has an inverse relationship with glycemic control. Objective: To assess the serum Zn level in diabetic patients in comparison with healthy subjects. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Biochemistry, Niazi Welfare Foundation Teaching Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan from 1st June, 2023 to 31st December, 2023. Data were collected after institutional review board (IRB) approval (NM&DC-IRB-53; Dated 1st Dec, 2022) and informed consent was taken from all the participants. A total of 150 participants were equally divided into two groups based on glycemic control. Serum Zn levels of all participants were estimated via atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Descriptive statistic was used to calculate mean and standard deviation on SPSS version 23.0. Results: The mean value of serum Zn level was significantly lower (8.83 ± 1.64 µmol/L) in diabetic subjects as compared to healthy participants (18.63 ± 6.13 µmol/L). Conclusions: Deficiency of serum Zn level has a negative relationship with the body’s glycemic control.
Exploring the path of farming-and-reading education in agriculture-related universities under the perspective of rural revitalization
Authors: Lu Yunmei
Published: June 2024

In order to cultivate more innovative talents who understand and care agriculture, strengthen and construct agriculture, we will comprehensively promote rural revitalization. This paper systematically analyzes the necessity of farming-and-reading education in agriculture-related universities in China. The new path of farming-and-reading education in agriculture-related universities under the perspective of rural revitalization was investigated from curriculum system construction, practice activities to expand, Teacher team building and campus culture building.
المنهج الإسلامي وتأثيره على الثقافة التنظيمية للمؤسسات
Authors: قلوص أشرف حسن , لوبيس أسموليادي , سارف سهيلي بن
Published: June 2024

يهدف الباحث من خلال دراسته إلى بيان ماهية الثقافة التنظيمية من منظورها الوضعي ومن المنظور الإسلامي، وبيان مدى ترسيخ الثقافة الإسلامية لقيم الثقافة التنظيمية، ومدى تأثيرها على المورد البشري، فكانت إشكالية البحث في اعتقاد الكثيرين أنّ الثقافة التنظيمية هي وليدة الفكر الإداري الغربي. تكمن المشكلة البحثية في قلة الأبحاث الجدية التي تدرس الثقافة التنظيمية من منظور إسلامي، وقد خلّفت قلة الوعي عند الكثير من المسلمين بالنظام الإداري في الدولة الإسلامية، ومدى تأثيره في بناء ثقافة تنظيمية قوية تؤثر في أداء المورد البشري في أي مؤسسة. سلك الباحث في الإجابة عن هذه الإشكالية المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فخلص إلى عدد من النتائج والتوصيات، كان من أبرزها؛ أنّ الثقافة التنظيمية هي منظومة من السلوكيات المتكاملة والواقعية، والتي تتضمن المعتقدات والتوقعات المشتركة للموظفين، والشائعة في بيئة عمل المؤسسة، والتي يكون لها تأثير على تفاعل الموظفين بغاية تطبيق السياسات الإدارية، وتنفيذ استراتيجية المؤسسة، ورفع كفاءة الإنجاز والعمل، وأنّ عملية الرقابة هي عملية خاصة بالنظام الإسلامي ونواحيه الروحية السامية التي يصل أثرها إلى بنيان الفرد المسلم وقيمه وأخلاقه، لتجعل في نفسه وازعًا طبيعيًا، يقيّم تصرفاته وسلوكياته ويحكمها، وأنّ القيم التي تنبت من روح الإسلام لها تأثير بالغ في الثقافة التنظيمية، وقد أوصى الباحث بأن يتناول الباحثون موضوع الثقافة التنظيمية في أبحاثهم، وأنّ يواكبوا التغيرات الحاصلة في الفكر الإداري المتجدد، والنظر إليه من منظور إسلامي؛ لتقديم مادة علمية تهدف إلى التوعية والإرشاد.
السلوك الانسحابي المرتبط بفيروس كورونا المستجد وعلاقته بالمناعة النفسية لدى طالبات جامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبدالرحمن
Authors: حجازي عائشة على عبده
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن طبيعة العلاقة بين السلوك الانسحابي المرتبط فيروس كورونا المستجد والمناعة النفسية لدى طالبات جامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبدالرحمن، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام مقياسي المناعة النفسية والسلوك الانسحابي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (400) طالبة بجامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبدالرحمن، وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية عكسية دالة إحصائيًا بين المناعة النفسية والسلوك الانسحابي لدى عينة الدراسة، وكذلك وجود مستوى منخفض من المناعة النفسية لدى عينة الدراسة بينما مستوى السلوك الانسحابي كان مرتفعاً، وكذلك وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في متغير المناعة النفسية بين التخصصات الدراسية (الإنسانية والصحية والعلمية) لصالح العلمية والصحية، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالبرامج التي من شأنها رفع المناعة النفسية لديهم مما يحصنهم من مخاطر الإصابة بفيروس كورونا المستجد.
واقع الأداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا في ضوء بطاقة الأداء المتوازن
Authors: الحيدري أمين منصور علي
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع الأداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا في ضوء بطاقة الأداء المتوازن، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، كما تم استخدام أداة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، والتي تم تطبيقها على جميع القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية في الجامعة البالغ عددهم (64) فردا، وقد تم اخذ المجتمع بأكمله عينة للبحث بطريقة الحصر الشامل، وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها باستخدام الأساليب الاحصائية المناسبة توصل البحث على النتائج الآتية:
1- إن درجة توفر مؤشرات الأداء المتوازن في الاداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا جاء بدرجة عالية، على مستوى الأداء الكلي وعلى مستوى الأبعاد الأربعة (العمليات الداخلية- التعلم والنمو- البعد المالي. المستفيدين).
2- توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0.05= α) في تقديرات افراد عينة البحث لدرجة توفر مؤشرات الأداء المتوازن في الاداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا على مستوى الأداء الكلي، وفي أبعاد: العمليات الداخلية، بعد المستفيدين، البعد المالي، تعزى لمتغير نوع القيادة، بينما لا توجد فروق في بعد التعلم والنمو.
3- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0.05= α) في تقديرات افراد عينة البحث لدرجة توفر مؤشرات الأداء المتوازن في الاداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا على مستوى الأبعاد مجتمعة، وعلى مستوى كل بعد تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة.
وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث تقديم عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Investments as Business Cycle Trigger - Testing Hicks-Model hypotheses with Demand and Interest Rate Changes: Evidence from Two Behavioral Experiments
Authors: Conrad Christian A.
Published: June 2024

The central Hicks hypotheses were tested using a behavioral science and the model with capacity effects and price changes. In a further step, the model was expanded to include interest-dependent investments. The Hicks hypotheses were confirmed. Demand created demand via induced investment, which led to an upward process, and the mere decline in demand growth already initiated a downward process. Errors by the central bank in controlling interest rates triggered economic fluctuations. Governments and central banks should be careful if they want to stimulate the economy through increased demand and low interest rates. The risk of overstimulation is great.
Integrierte Klimaanpassung auf regionaler Ebene: Hilfestellungen zur Umsetzung
Authors: Ertl Theresa , Schmid Yuri , Heeb Johannes , Buchecker Matthias
Published: June 2024

Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels in der Schweiz verstärken sich, wie die jüngsten Hitzewellen und verheerenden Hochwasser deutlich zeigen. Angesichts der erwarteten Verschärfung des Problems stehen Gemeinden und Regionen vor grossen Herausforderungen. Die neue Plattform «Integrierte Klimaanpassung» (IKA) unterstützt sie dabei, durch partizipative Prozesse wissenschaftsbasierte und wirksame Massnahmen zur Klimaanpassung umzusetzen, die von allen Beteiligten getragen werden.
Upaya Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Bahaya Radiasi pada Pekerja Radiologi
Authors: Rahmah Via , Ideris
Published: June 2024

Background: The development and use of radioactive substances or radiation sources in Indonesia is increasing in terms of quantity and equipment. besides being able to provide good results, their utilization will cause hazards. Therefore the work safety factor needs to be considered and maintained.
Research Objective: This research to know how work safety implementation against radiation hazards for Radiographer .
Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive design method which to know work safety implementation against radiation hazards for Radiographer. The sample in this research were 16 radiographers at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital.
Results: Radiation dose average score is 16 and average percentage value  100% with answers carried out monitoring, radiation protection equipment results of an average score is 16 with an average percentage 100% of respondents answered to function, radiation protection officers obtained an average percentage average 81.25% of respondents answered mastered with an average score is 13. Respondents who answered less mastered got a percentage 18.75% with an average score is 3, radiation workers in getting an average percentage of overall 77.5% answered implemented with an average score is 12.4 respondents answering were carried out. Respondents who answered were not implemented  getting a percentage 22.5% with an average score is 3.6.
Conclusion: Radiographers at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin have knowing, understanding and implementing all provisions of radiation work safety, implementing work instructions that prepared by PPR correctly.
Over de ondoorzichtige werking van sancties bij milieucriminaliteit
Authors: Abels Denis , Buijssen Marjolein , Janssen Janine , Kole Sander , Kolthoff Emile
Published: June 2024

On the obscured effects of sanctions when dealing with environmental crime

Environmental crime has serious consequences for nature, the safety and health of individuals, and the economy. Environmental crime includes the illegal discharge of waste into soil or water, drug waste dumping (toxic waste from the production of synthetic drugs that is dumped in nature conservation areas), illegal emissions by heavy and/or chemical industries, manure fraud and the illegal trafficking in (toxic) waste. In the Netherlands alone, the damage caused by environmental crime amounts to several billion euros per year. The law is an important tool for reducing or preventing environmental crime. However, research done in recent years shows that there is insufficient insight into the system of supervision and enforcement to address environmental crime. For example, more insight is needed into the functioning of and any bottlenecks in the criminal justice chain as regards addressing environmental law transgressions. Research must show which criminal law of administrative law response or sanction is best suited for specific types of environmental crime and types of offenders. In this contribution, we first focus on the administrative and criminal law contexts of dealing with transgressions of environmental law. Hereafter, we consider the question of what is known from past research about the functioning of the system of supervision of environmental law in the Netherlands. Next, we reflect on the question: What do we actually know about the effects of (criminal) sanctions on environmental crime (what works?)? We conclude this contribution with a short conclusion and a call for more research into this important topic. We hope that such research may contribute to a better understanding of the effects of legal sanctions and the achievement of policy goals in the environmental law domain.
De politiefunctie: what’s in a name?
Authors: Matthys Joery
Published: June 2024

The police function: what’s in a name?

The police are without a doubt an important actor in policing. However, there is a strong tendency to go one step further and limit the essence of police work to activities performed in the context of policing. As a result, enforcement and especially crime control are seen as the most important tasks performed by the police. This opinion calls for a renewed focus on the first responder and general assistance task, which brings the police officer into closer contact with the citizen. The essence of police work is to make society safer by tackling social problems, or in other words, providing assistance. However, this requires a number of preconditions. At a micro level, police training must be strengthened so that, in addition to skills, competences such as the ability to have deeper understanding and think in more abstract terms become more central. At the meso level, the connection between the police and other organizations must be improved. Specifically the link between the police and those organizations that play a role in tackling current social issues, and that are located both inside and outside the security field strictu sensu, must be ameliorated. Finally, at the macro level, smart investments must be made in both the security domain and in related policy domains such as health and poverty reduction.

This shift is in line with the shifts proposed away from a New Public Management and even New Public Governance way of thinking, and towards a Neo-Weberian perspective. This means that the police retain legitimacy as a central distributor of tasks, but at the same time orient themselves more externally and focus on the various needs of citizens, even though these needs may differ from each other. In this new paradigm, the government is once again more central to tackling social problems, without returning to a bureaucratic and strictly hierarchical way of thinking.
Los «influencers» y su papel en la educación: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Martínez-Domingo José-Antonio , Romero-Rodríguez José-María , Fuentes-Cabrera Arturo , Aznar-Díaz Inmaculada
Published: June 2024

La tecnología está cambiando la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la sociedad en general. A su vez, las redes sociales y los influencers están incrementando su presencia en la sociedad y llegan a incidir en las relaciones sociales, la comunicación y el aprendizaje. Por consiguiente, el objetivo que se planteó fue analizar la literatura científica existente sobre influencers y educación. Para dar respuesta a ello se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA. Se analizaron 29 artículos seleccionados mediante criterios previamente establecidos. Los resultados revelaron que las personas reconocidas como influencers del aprendizaje son usuarias con una considerable cantidad de seguidores, que desempeñan roles que incluyen la enseñanza, la transmisión de información, el asesoramiento y el apoyo. Los contenidos que destacan son salud y educación, mientras que la red social que predomina es Twitter (X). Finalmente, se llevó a cabo una discusión sobre aspectos coincidentes entre diversos estudios y se llegó a la conclusión de que se produce aprendizaje a través de las redes sociales, aunque manifiestamente vinculado al ámbito informal.
PROFICIENCY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 7 LEARNERS IN ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Ilarde Sherwin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the English as a Second Language (ESL) proficiency and academic performance of Grade 7 students at Monico Rarama National High School in San Pedro, Roxas, Isabela. In this study, a descriptive correlational method was used to examine the relationships between ESL proficiency levels, academic performance, ESL learning activities, and literacy challenges. Data were collected from 81 Grade 7 learners through structured questionnaires. Frequency count and percentage distribution, weighted mean, and Pearson-r correlation were used to analyze the data. Results show that students demonstrated proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, writing, and viewing skills, with varying levels of academic performance. Academic performance was not significantly correlated with diverse ESL learning activities, while it was significantly correlated with proficiency levels across communication skills. Further, the respondents stated that they had trouble completing ESL literacy tasks which served as a challenge among them. Thus, it is recommended intervention programs and personalized approaches should be implemented to address these challenges. Implementing these recommendations can lead to improved learning outcomes and overall proficiency in English among Grade 7 ESL learners. Further, educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers can use the findings to optimize ESL learning strategies and support student success.
Avaliação de parâmetros de qualidade de cápsulas duras de furosemida manipuladas nas farmácias de Toledo/PR
Authors: Tiggemann Hugo Mauricio , Maraschin Alef Venite , Silva Denis Kelvin da
Published: June 2024

A furosemida é um dos medicamentos amplamente utilizados dentre os diuréticos, indicado para hipertensão arterial, edema pulmonar agudo, insuficiência cardíaca crônica, cirrose hepática, síndrome nefrótica e insuficiência renal. A sua farmacocinética quando administrado por via oral tem absorção pelo intestino em cerca de uma hora. As apresentações comerciais variam entre 20, 40 e 80 mg, os comprimidos são fabricados por diversas indústrias farmacêuticas. Entretanto, sabe-se que esse medicamento quando administrado em excesso pode causar perda de água e eletrólitos, por isso, a importância dos medicamentos manipulados que proporcionam uma dosagem personalizada, além do baixo custo. Dentre as formas farmacêuticas sólidas de uso oral, as cápsulas gelatinosas duras, são as mais preparadas nas farmácias magistrais. O controle de qualidade como determinação de peso, uniformidade de conteúdo e teor devem ser cuidadosamente avaliados seguindo a RDC 67/2007 e a farmacopeia brasileira. Portanto, o objetivo do trabalho é observar a atuação das farmácias de manipulação de Toledo ao produzirem cápsulas contendo 20 mg de fármaco furosemida.
Diagnose foliar em açaizeiro para avaliação do estado nutricional
Authors: Cordeiro Ricardo Augusto Martins , Sena Welliton de Lima , Silva André Luiz Pereira da , Meireles Rubens de Oliveira , Pires Ernesto da Silva , Souza Francisco Carlos Almeida de , Cantuária Patrick de Castro , Silva Breno Marques da Silva e
Published: June 2024

Esse trabalho tem importância para a Região Norte do Brasil, logo, o objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar dados sobre a cultura do açaizeiro, a partir da obtenção de dados secundários em fontes governamentais e pesquisa primária. A revisão da literatura envolve buscar, analisar e descrever conhecimento sobre um tema específico. Ela inclui diversos tipos de materiais, como livros, artigos, registros históricos e teses. Neste estudo, adotamos uma revisão narrativa, onde a seleção dos artigos é feita sem critérios explícitos, A partir desses dados foram realizadas comparações entre as informações obtidas in loco, observando a forma que a dinâmica dos teores de nutrientes com a influência do açaí, bem como a marcha de absorção de nutrientes na cultura. Essa informações são de grande importancia para balisar a recomendação de adubação para a cultura do açaí. A diagonse foliar se é uma ferramente importante para avaliar o Estado Nutricional na cultura do açaí.