bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Kerohanian Anak Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Salome Salome  , Lisna Novalia
Published: November 2023

The spiritual crisis among Sunday school children has become a serious concern in the context of Christian religious education. This article examines the important role played by Christian religious education teachers in overcoming this crisis. In a modern context full of challenges, children often experience spiritual isolation, loss of religious values, and difficulty implementing Christian principles in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers have a responsibility to provide guidance and inspiration to these children. This article examines strategies and methods Christian religious education teachers can use to help Sunday school children overcome spiritual crises. Some of the strategies described include the use of interesting Bible stories, interactive and creative teaching, building empathetic relationships with students, and encouraging reflection and application of Christian values in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers must also be able to tactfully face children's questions and doubts, and develop a deep understanding of children's spiritual and developmental needs.

Through their role, Christian religious education teachers can be role models and sources of inspiration for Sunday school children in strengthening their faith and dealing with spiritual crises. In carrying out their duties, teachers must have a strong commitment to the mission of Christian religious education and pay attention to the social and cultural changes that affect children's lives. This article aims to inform and motivate Christian religious education teachers in carrying out their roles more effectively and relevantly amidst the spiritual crisis of Sunday school children. Through collaborative efforts between the church, parents and the Christian community, it is hoped that Sunday school children can obtain a solid foundation of faith and be able to overcome the spiritual challenges they face in their lives.
Makna Pencobaan Menurut Yakobus 1:12-15 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pelayan Tuhan Masa Kini
Authors: Aben Tuke Banamtuan  , Abad Jaya Zega
Published: November 2023

James 1:12-15 is a Bible verse that delves into the meaning of trials and their impact on modern-day servants of God. The verse underscores that trials are a part of life, testing one's faith and character. In this context, the meaning of trials is the tests or challenges faced by every individual, including servants of God, and its implications are significant for their outlook and behavior. The verse teaches that those who endure through trials will receive blessings in the form of the "crown of life," symbolizing the promised gift of eternal life from God for the faithful. Contemporary servants of God must understand that trials are not tools employed by God to tempt humanity into sin but are rather part of life experiences that may arise from human wickedness or complex situations. The most important implication for servants of God is their personal responsibility in facing trials. They should not blame God or circumstances but should reflect on their personal role in maintaining their integrity, obedience, and faith. Servants of God are expected to seek strength and guidance from God, hold fast to His Word, and resist the temptations of sin. Trials can also be used by God to shape character and foster spiritual growth in servants. By enduring and learning from trial experiences, servants can grow stronger in their faith and become better equipped to serve others. Therefore, James 1:12-15 reminds contemporary servants of God to possess perseverance, obedience, and vigilance when facing trials, recognizing them as opportunities for spiritual growth and the receipt of blessings promised by God.
Az időskori szájhigiéné fontossága, és az ápolók bevonása az orális prevencióba
Authors: Gáll Evelin Liza , Gyöngyösi Fanni Nikolett , Németh Anikó
Published: November 2023

Az idősek szájhigiénéje világszerte aggasztó képet mutat. Okai között legtöbbször magatartásbeli tényezők, gyógyszerek, különböző betegségek szerepelnek. A rossz szájhigiéné miatt paradontitis alakulhat ki, mely számos betegség okozója is lehet. Az időskori fogvesztés, rossz szájhigiéné azonban nem törvényszerű, és nem természetes folyamat! A megfelelő orális higiéné fenntartásával, a rendszeres fogorvos-látogatással ezek a problémák megelőzhetők, illetve időben orvosolhatók. Jelen közleményben áttekintésre kerülnek az időskori rossz szájhigiéné okai, megelőzésének lehetőségei, eszközei, valamint a fogászati tanácsadás lépései.
Szimuláció az ápolók gyakorlati képzésében
Authors: Vizvári László
Published: November 2023

Az egészségügy területe folyamatosan fejlődik, és az ápolók szerepe kiemelkedő fontosságú a betegek optimális ellátásában és gyógyításában. Az ápolók gyakorlati oktatása elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy megszerezzék a szükséges készségeket és ismereteket a betegek komplex egészségügyi ellátásához. Azonban a hagyományos gyakorlati oktatási módszerek időigényesek és néha korlátozott lehetőségeket kínálnak a változatos és kritikus klinikai helyzetek gyakorlására. Ebben a cikkben áttekintésre kerül a szimuláció helye és előnye az ápolók gyakorlati oktatásában. A szimuláció lehetőséget nyújt az ápolóknak arra, hogy valósághű, ellenőrzött környezetben gyakorolják a különböző esetek kezelését, így fejlesszék döntéshozatali készségeiket és kommunikációs képességeiket. Rövid történelmi áttekintést követően bemutatásra kerül, hogy milyen típusú szimulációs eszközök és módszerek állnak rendelkezésre az ápolók gyakorlati oktatásához és azok hogyan támogatják a tanulók ismeretszerzését, fejlődését.
A sarcopenia, esendőség, esés és a szociális izoláció összefüggései : Egy irodalomelemzés a svéd statisztika tükrében
Authors: Staller Judit
Published: November 2023

A vizsgálat célja összefüggéseket keresni a sarcopenia, esés, esendőség és a szociális izoláció között az idősek populációjában. Anyag és módszer: Jelen tanulmány az irodalmi áttekintés egy műfaját választotta, amelyben hét cikk került elemzésre. Eredmények: A gyengeség, az elesés és a társadalmi elszigeteltség szorosan összefügg, amelyet statisztikai számítások is alátámasztanak. Következtetés: A szakirodalmi áttekintés eredményei segítenek az idősek gondozásában dolgozó valamennyi szakembernek abban, hogy megértsék, hogyan függenek össze a különböző geriátriai komplex állapotok egymással.
Shot classification for human behavioural analysis in video surveillance applications
Authors: R Newlin Shebiah , S Arivazhagan
Published: November 2023

Human behavior analysis plays a vital role in ensuring security and safety of people in crowded public places against diverse contexts like theft detection, violence prevention, explosion anticipation etc. Analysing human behaviour by classifying of videos in to different shot types helps in extracting appropriate behavioural cues. Shots indicates the subject size within the frame and the basic camera shots include: the close-up, medium shot, and the long shot. If the video is categorised as Close-up shot type, investigating emotional displays helps in identifying criminal suspects by analysing the signs of aggressiveness and nervousness to prevent illegal acts. Mid shot can be used for analysing nonverbal communication like clothing, facial expressions, gestures and personal space. For long shot type, behavioural analysis is by extracting the cues from gait and atomic action displayed by the person. Here, the framework for shot scale analysis for video surveillance applications is by using Face pixel percentage and deep learning based method. Face Pixel ratio corresponds to the percentage of region occupied by the face region in a frame. The Face pixel Ratio is thresholded with predefined threshold values and grouped into Close-up shot, mid shot and long shot categories. Shot scale analysis based on transfer learning utilizes effective pre-trained models that includes AlexNet, VGG Net, GoogLeNet and ResNet. From experimentation, it is observed that, among the pre-trained models used for experimentation GoogLeNet tops with the accuracy of 94.61%.
BUILDING A REAL-TIME INFORMATION AND FLASH FLOODS, LANDSLIDES EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN MOUNTAINOUS AND MIDLAND AREAS OF VIET NAM
Authors: Trinh Thu Phuong  , Nguyen Tien Kien  , Luong Huu Dung  , Luong Phuong Linh
Published: November 2023

Flash flood is a natural disaster occurring shortly on small scale albeit with great devastation. In fact, the current flash flood events, landslide investigations and surveys from research agencies and local authorities play an important role in creating diverse data sources for researching and exploring the signs as well as modeling adjustment for detecting the risks. This article presents the results of making a Web portal used for the reception and integration of early warnings from citizens, local authorities and governing bodies against flash floods and landslides. This system collects real time rainfall data from the CDH of Meteorology and Hydrology Administration, integrates the numerical weather prediction WRF (the Weather Research and Forescast) model with 6 h, 24 h, 48 h forecast lead time and SEAFFGS product results. Also, it would elaborate on the system providing tools for aiding, analysing, producing and disseminating warning bulletins against flash floods and landslides for mountainous and midland areas, sending warning message about high risk flash flood and landslide with the total observed rainfall or rainfall forecast over the threshold via email or Zalo automatically. This information which can be accessed everywhere via the internet, will effectively support the forecasters in mornitoring and publishing the flash flood and landslide warning bulletins; help the authorities and citizens become aware of natural disasters early and mitigate damage caused by flash floods and landslides.
APPLICATION OF GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE PLATFORM TO IDENTIFY FLOODED AREAS AND ASSESS FLOOD DEPTH IN QUANG TRI PROVINCE
Authors: Giang Hoang Hiep  , Nguyen Thanh Bang  , Tran Dang Hung
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the Application of the Google Earth Engine Platform has gained substantial recognition as a powerful tool for remote sensing and geospatial analysis. This paper delves into its utility within the context of flood monitoring and assessment, focusing on Quang Tri Province for the historic flood in 2020. The study leverages the platform's capabilities to identify and delineate flooded areas, offering a timely and accurate overview of the extent of inundation during flood events. Moreover, the paper demonstrates how the Google Earth Engine Platform enables the assessment of flood depths, providing critical insights for disaster management and response planning. By amalgamating satellite imagery, terrain data, and hydrological information, the study showcases the platform's potential to enhance flood-related decision-making in vulnerable regions like Quang Tri Province. The findings underscore the significance of innovative geospatial technologies in addressing the challenges posed by flooding, ultimately contributing to more effective disaster mitigation strategies and informed policymaking.
BUILDING INTEGRATED TOOLS FOR FLOOD WARNING AND INUNDATION FORECAST OF RIVER BASINS IN KHANH HOA PROVINCE
Authors: Pham Thanh Long  , Nguyen Thao Hien  , Nguyen Thu Huong  , Le Thanh Trang
Published: November 2023

In order to strengthen the flood warning and inundation forecasting system in the South Central region, the authors aim to study an integrated tool for flood disaster prevention, pilot application in two main river basins in Khanh Hoa Province. This area often suffers great damage due to the influence of storms and tropical depressions, which can be mentioned as floods in 1980, 1986, 1993, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2009, 2013, and 2016. The tool is the connection of scientific and technical products in automatic monitoring equipment and transmits real-time rainfall, water level data; as input for forecasting and warning models of flood and inundation risks; provides forecast data to users through the WebGIS online platform. The article details how to build an integrated tool for flood warning, inundation forecasting and verifying in a historical flood in 2016. The study has great significance in improving the effectiveness of natural disaster prevention, storm and flood monitoring; optimal and timely support in case of emergency. At the same time, it contributes to the forecasting of Viet Nam's Hydrometeorological Sector.
Phytochemistry and Pharmacological/Biological Study of Ocimum Americanum (Lamiaceae): A Review
Authors: Yakubu James , Mbaya H.A. , Mamza U.T. , Yesufu H.B. , Abdulrahman F.I. , Sodipo O.A.
Published: November 2023

Plants have been the major source of traditional system of medicine since ancient times. They had been a source of food, shelter and medicine. There surge in the use of plant in medication formulation is due to the availability, affordability, accessibility, safety, efficiency and rare side effects as drugs. The Lamiaceae Family are aromatic plants being one of the source of fragrances, flavours, cosmeceuticals, health beverages and chemical terpenes. Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are traded as such in bulk from many developing countries for further value addition in developed countries. Ocimum americanum, known as American basil, lime basil, or hoary basil, is a specie of annual herb in the family Lamiaceae. Despite the misleading name, it is native to Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, China and Southeast Asia which is known for its anaesthetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic and insecticidal properties. In this review, the economic/medicinal uses, phytochemistry, nutritional content, pharmacological as well as biological studies are discussed.
Comparative Studies Of Corrosion Inhibition Of Methanol Extract Of SennaOccidentalisOn Mild Steel In Sulphuric And Hydrochloric Acids
Authors: Sani Abubakar , Uba Sani , Abdulwahab Aishat
Published: November 2023

The study of corrosion inhibition of sennaoccidentalismethanol extract on mild steel in 0.5M, 1M and 1.5M HCl and H2SO4was carried out by adsorption isotherm studies using gravimetric method. The corrosion rate of mild steel coupon in the plant extract was found to decrease with immersion time (2-6 hours) and with increase in concentration of inhibitor (400ppm-800ppm). The result further showed an increase in inhibition efficiency of the inhibitor up to 313k indicating an adsorption of extracts on the mild steel surface. The adsorption on mild steel was found to obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Transakasi Pemesanan Laundry Sepatu Berbasis Website pada Jivin Clean dengan metode Waterfall
Authors: Vino Yusuf alvino , Aslamiyah Sulaibatul , Harlina Tintin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop a transaction management system for shoe laundry booking at Jivin Clean, which can assist the owner of Jivin Clean in recording laundry orders. The method used to complete this system is the waterfall method, which consists of several stages, including system requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The outcome of this research is a web-based application for managing shoe laundry booking transactions. In the system, the admin can add and modify order data. Additionally, customers can check the status of their laundry progress. This helps customers know whether their laundry is still in progress or has been completed. The transaction management system for laundry orders at Jivin Clean can assist and facilitate Jivin Clean in recording laundry orders. Furthermore, the system operates efficiently, as evidenced by black-box testing results showing 100% success in testing 15 features.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Modul Dan Jadwal Praktikum Berbasis Website
Authors: Ohoiwurun Victor , Tatuhey Emy L.
Published: November 2023

The development of information technology provides great benefits for society, especially in terms of information. STIMIK Sepuluh Nopember Jayapura is one of the private campuses in the city of Jayapura which has a computer laboratory, the STIMIK Sepuluh Nopember Jayapura computer laboratory provides facilities for students to develop skills in information and communication technology. However, the system used today still has deficiencies in displaying schedule information and practicum modules. Therefore, it is necessary to build a website-based information system that can be useful in displaying schedule and module information clearly and easily understood. The development method uses the prototype method, the data collection method uses the interview method, observation and literature study the design method uses a structured method with context diagrams, and the database description uses ERD and this system is built using the PHP programming language and the database used is MySQL. This information system is based on an online website where the output results are in the form of operators being able to access the information system and input module data and schedules so that students can view or download practicum module data along with the particum schedule. Based on the results of the Black Box testing, all system functions can run properly or 100% valid, so that the module data processing information system and practicum schedule are in accordance with what is expected by the user and the user can access information about the module along with the practicum schedule in real time and it is easier to used.
EYE TRACKER AS A TOOL SUPPORTING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS IN THE STATES OF DISORDES OF CONSCIOUSNESS (DOC)
Authors: Pąchalska Maria , Buczaj Agnieszka , Kopowski Jakub , Pecyna Anna , Maksym Piotr , Buczaj Marcin , Rasmus Anna
Published: November 2023

One of the key parameters in the evaluation of disorders of consciousness (DOC) is visual behavior. In the past, visual potential testing or PET scanning was mainly used to assess these parameters. Recently, Eye Tracker (ET) technology for assessing visual functions has emerged; however, there are only a few publications devoted to the use of this technology in assessing people with disorders of consciousness (DOC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using ET in the diagnosis of visual functioning in DOC patients.The study group consisted 25 patients (8 women and 17 men) awakened from prolonged post-traumatic coma in the Care and Treatment Facility of the "Light" Foundation in Toruń. The coma occurred as a result of severe brain damage: brain injury, stroke or sudden cardiac arrest. The mean age was 39.83 (SD 11.88) for the entire group, 38.85 (SD 9.99) for women, and 40.23 (SD 12.84) for men. All of these patients were in various states of disorders of consciousness (DOC), which was examined using the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) (Giaciano et al., 2004). Appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied based on examinations by an internal medical physician and an ophthalmologist. Important exclusion criteria from the study were infection, elevated temperature, visual impairment and patient agitation. The visual functioning of the patients was measured with the use of the Eye Tracker Tobii X-120 device.A significant difference in visual functioning was demonstrated primarily in the areas of (1) reaction time to first fixation, where the Minimal Consciousness State minus (MCS-) group showed a significantly longer reaction time compared to the Minimal Consciousness State plus (MCS+) and the Emergency of Minimal Consciousness State (EMCS) groups; (2) fixation duration, where the MCS- group showed a longer time compared to patients in the MCS+ and EMCS groups; (3) the number of fixation points on the screen, where the MCS- group showed a significantly lower number of fixation points compared to the MCS+ and EMCS groups.Eye Tracker Tobii X-120 can serve as a valuable tool to aid in the neuropsychological diagnosis of individuals experiencing states of reduced consciousness. Indicators that most differentiate between the different levels of impaired consciousness include the time to the first fixation, the number of fixation points on the screen and the total number of fixations.
The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Management of Ankle Fractures and their Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chawla Ashwin , Thongpat Pongphak , Angthong Chayanin
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is still an unresolved situation in Thailand and worldwide at large. The purpose of this study was to interpret the impacts of COVID-19 on the management of ankle fractures and their outcomes. A systematic search and review were performed in accordance with the PRISMA guideline based on the PubMed database. The search terms were ‘ankle fracture’ and ‘COVID’. From an initial search, a total of 29 abstracts were found and screened in accordance with the eligibility criteria. Then, five articles were considered eligible papers for further review. This review investigated a total of 16,813 patients with ankle fractures, including 215 patients (1.27%) who were also COVID-19-positive. According to our results, the incidence of ankle fractures showed a decrease during the pandemic. However, COVID-positive ankle fracture patients demonstrated a higher prevalence of comorbidities, including chronic kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. COVID-19 infection was a factor that delayed the operation and increased the length of hospital stay and adverse effects from the surgery. COVID-19 infection affected the management of ankle fractures and their outcomes in terms of negative impacts such as delayed operation, increased length of hospital stay, and increased adverse effects from the surgery. Outpatient surgery was recommended to solve some of these problems.
Outcomes of Odontoid Process Fracture Surgery
Authors: Sowa Dariusz , Guzik Grzegorz , Daniel Pyrka , Bronisz Michał , Merkiel Dawid
Published: November 2023

Background. Odontoid fractures are found in two age groups. In younger patients, they occur following traffic accidents, falls from a height and during sports. In older patients with poor bone quality, they are usually caused by falls from one’s own height. Most fractures are stable and do not require surgical treatment. Unstable, severely displaced fractures with neurological deficits require surgical treatment. The aim of the study was to evaluate the surgical and functional outcomes of treatment of odontoid fractures with a cannulated screw. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 20 patients that underwent surgery in the years 2020-2022. The patients were divided into two groups: below 60 (group A) and over 60 years of age (group B). Patients were assessed at one day pre-op, one day post-op, 6 weeks following surgery and 3 months following surgery. Imaging studies were performed to assess the angulation and degree of displacement of bone fragments. After the fracture was surgically fixed with a cannulated screw, bone union and the stability of fracture fixation were assessed. Preoperative and postoperative pain intensity as per a VAS, functional status assessed with the NDI questionnaire, quality of life (EQ-VAS) and neurological status (ASIA scale) were compared. Results. Good functional and surgical results were obtained in both groups of patients. Performance and quality of life improved, while pain intensity decreased in all patients. In 3 patients with post-traumatic paresis, the dysfunctions gradually subsided. No general medical or perioperative complications were observed. Bone union of the fracture was achieved in 40% of patients in group B and in 80% in group A. Achieving union did not determine the functional status of patients. On functional radiographs, all places of fixation were stable. Conclusions. 1. Odontoid fracture fixation with a single cannulated screw is a safe method of treatment. It provided a high union rate and good stability of the fracture. 2. Fracture non-union was noted more often in the group of older patients, but it did not negatively impact quality of life and performance.
Case of MOG-IgG-associated disease with ankylosing spondylitis: A rare coexistence
Authors: Türk Sümeyye Merve
Published: November 2023

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disease (MOGAD) is an inflammatory neurological disease. It progresses with attacks by affecting the optic nerves and spinal cord. Bilateral or recurrent optic neuritis are the most common findings in adult patients. Its association with systemic autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren syndrome, antiphospholipid syndrome, autoimmune thyroiditis, and celiac disease is rare. The first and only case of MOGAD in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis with a history of anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (anti-TNF-α) use was reported. Herein, we present the coexistence of MOGAD in a patient with AS who did not have a history of anti-TNF-α therapy.
Weaving on a Radical Loom: History, Epistemology, and Science Activism
Authors: Schmalzer
Published: November 2023

The author uses personal narrative to advocate for consciously interweaving intellectual, social, and political work to generate robust and liberatory alternatives to the worlds we inhabit. The narrative focuses especially on the author’s experiences studying the history of the original Science for the People and then participating in its revitalization, but also includes discussions of the anti-war movement, the history of science in Mao-era China, and radical education at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, among other topics. The author argues that the tools of history and epistemology, informed by Marxist analysis, can help activists navigate the tensions of generational difference, and that ideas generated through activist discussion enrich scholarship, as evidenced in the benefits she has drawn from conversations about indigenous knowledge with generations of Science for the People members.
The Revitalization of Science for the People
Authors: Wu  , Millar
Published: November 2023

Inspired by earlier generations of Marxist scientists, Science for the People (1969–1989) became synonymous with the radical science movement in the United States, which emphasized the class nature and ideology of knowledge production, and organized scientists toward anti-capitalist struggles. In 2015, the organization and publication were revitalized, under a very different sociopolitical context, by a new generation of science workers. What are the historical continuity and points of departure? What challenges were presented to the activists of the 1970s from which we can draw lessons to build our present movement? What have the radicals across generations achieved and what is left to be done? As workers in science, pupils in the science of science, and as organizers of Science for the People, we offer the necessary self-critique in order to refine the vision, strategy, and plans of action to collectively tackle the pressing issues in science and society of our time.
A Case of Intractable Vomiting Due to Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome
Authors: Sun Minghui , Wu Zhonggang , Zhao Shibo , Zheng Huaiyuan
Published: November 2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS) is a chronic mechanical obstruction of the duodenum due to compression of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) at the level of the duodenum, with corresponding symptoms that can be improved with postural changes. Gastrointestinal symptoms may improve with positional changes. This kind of disease is very rare in clinic, we now review a case of intractable vomiting caused by superior mesenteric artery syndrome in our hospital, and report the details as follows.
Development of Research on the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Wei Guangcai , Wang Mei , Yang Yanmei , He Fengjie
Published: November 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder that affects 6-20% of women of childbearing age (Zafar U, Memon Z, Moin K, et al, 2019). It usually manifests as anovulation or rare ovulation, hirsutism, polycystic ovary changes, and quite common insulin resistance. Due to the heterogeneity of clinical manifestations, there is currently no unified international standard for the diagnosis of PCOS. The etiology and pathogenesis of this syndrome are not fully understood and are generally considered a multifactorial disease with various genetic, endocrine, and metabolic abnormalities.
Should the Presence of Male Teachers in Classroom Be Increased?
Authors: Gu Menghan
Published: November 2023

The percentage of male primary school teachers participating in the classroom has been a very small fraction. Only about 30% of primary school teachers are male compared to female teachers. In fact, the over-reliance on female teachers in primary schools has led to some psychological problems among some students. These include stereotypes of male teachers as “hard” and unapproachable. From the perspective of male students, they are more likely to be labelled as “feminine”. As more and more primary schools have increased their emphasis on the participation of male teachers in the classroom, student achievement has not only improved, but their perceptions of gender identity have also become more holistic. In addition to this, a reasonable ratio of male to female teachers will also have a more positive impact on the composition and behaviour of parents in the family. Therefore, the lack of male teachers in primary schools can be effectively balanced through reasonable training methods and fair recruitment channels. It will also contribute to the more comprehensive development of students.
Review and Enlightenment: The Influence of Foreign Language Enjoyment on Learning Achievement
Authors: Yang Junjie
Published: November 2023

Since positive psychology has been introduced into the field of second language acquisition research, foreign language enjoyment has gradually become the focus of emotion research in second language learning. Based on the CNKI database and the core collection database of Web of Science, this paper uses CiteSpace (5.8.R3), a bibliometric tool, to make a visual analysis of positive psychology research and foreign language enjoyment research in foreign language and literature disciplines, aiming at exploring the relationship and influence factors between foreign language enjoyment and foreign language learning achievement from key words and countries (regions) of distribution, so as to provide enlightenment for foreign language teaching.
The Lipid Solubility of Most Drugs Play Important Role of Its Pharmacological Action and Duration of Action
Authors: Ayyad Rezk R. , Nejm Ahmed M. , Hassan Yasser Abdel Allem , Ayyad Ahmed R.
Published: November 2023

The fact of human body and animal body formed of organs which formed of tissue which its constituents are the cells. The cell enveloped by cell membrane which contain more its content of lipid compounds to protect the cell. Hence when the chemical compounds (drugs) across to the cytoplasm of the cell must have a lipophilic character. Also there is a fact the oily substances not mix with the watery substance, so must be take a cream form (water in oil or oil in water emulsion), so the drugs must be soluble in lipid to across the cell to obtain the desirable effect. The partition co-efficient is a significant expression of lipid solubility. Many of drugs convert to prodrug this prodrug has highly lipid solubility and has long duration of action e.g., testosterone cypionate, rolitetracycline, penicillin procaine, benzylpenicillin G, nandrolone decanoate….etc., on the other hand the water soluble compounds (hydrophilic drugs) e.g., vitamin B complexes which exert its effects and excreted from the kidney quickly this indicate to no long duration of vitamin B complex except the cyanocobalamin (vit.B12) which incorporated to sesame oil to deposit in the body to treatment the inflammation of nerves of diabetic patients which suffering from neuropathy.
Demethylation for Improvement of Defects of Aneuploidy
Authors: Ubani Solomon I.
Published: November 2023

Flowering plants were a class of land plants of species. However, the characteristics including flowers, seeds, and production of fruits. The method involved studying the plants lifecycle occurrences in spores. The demethylation used to produce this by meiosis. The results showed the four layers, a shrub or sapling had stunted growth. It concluded the process of transpiration reduced by high precipitation of demethylation. The implication was the sporophyte phase produced spores by induced demethylation occurrences in nature as meiosis withing sporangium.
Innovation and Development of Company Capital System
Authors: Zheng Zeyu
Published: November 2023

Globally, the corporate capital system continues to innovate and develop. The transformation of countries with traditional statutory capital systems from statutory capital systems to authorized capital systems, and countries with authorized capital systems to further relax legal regulations on the use of corporate capital is a major challenge. The transformation of countries with traditional statutory capital systems from statutory capital systems to authorized capital systems, and countries with authorized capital systems to further relax legal regulations on corporate capital are two major trends in the world. The transformation of countries with traditional statutory capital systems from statutory capital systems to authorized capital systems, and countries with authorized capital systems to further relax legal regulations on corporate capital are two major trends in the world. To understand why the corporate capital system develops in these two ways, it is necessary to understand the concepts of capital credit and asset credit, as well as the conflict of interest between shareholders and creditors. The development of the corporate capital system is affected by the change in the understanding of corporate credit capabilities and the board-centrism trend of modern corporate governance. Therefore, it is undoubtedly an inevitable choice for the progress of company law to pursue the goals of improving the efficiency Therefore, it is undoubtedly an inevitable choice for the progress of company law to pursue the goals of improving the efficiency of company decision-making and operation, lowering the threshold for company establishment, and reducing excessive idleness and waste of funds.
Critically Analysing the Hype of Sandbox in the Context of Fintech
Authors: Xiao Chenyu
Published: November 2023

The UK’s financial market is under severe pressure as its proportion in the international financial market is steadily decreasing. Intending to alter this phenomenon and “encourage the development of its FinTech ecosystem,”[i] so that the UK can keep pace with global financial developments, “closing the gap which has opened up between the UK and other global centres,”[ii] the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) proposed the regulatory sandbox in 2015, which is “an environment in which FinTech businesses can test innovative products, services, business models and delivery mechanisms that stem from engaging in regulated activities.”[iii] Due to its ability to encourage FinTech innovations in companies while preventing consumer disruption, “since its launch in 2016,”[iv] it has rapidly gained popularity and taken the world by storm. However, some have contended that such a hype of the regulatory sandbox contributes to the failure in seriously assessing the benefits and the potential downsides of the instrument. As a result, the regulatory sandbox has now become a controversial topic. Based on these controversies, this essay analyze the regulatory sandbox and the Hype surrounding it and take the stance that the hype about sandbox may not take into account the conditions under which it has been successful and exaggerates the advantages of sandbox, which is not conducive to an objective evaluation.
The Boundary of the Reduction of Citizens’ Right to Education in Major Public Emergencies
Authors: Ni Xiner
Published: November 2023

The boundary of the reduction of citizens’ right to education in major public emergencies is an important practical issue that adheres to the rule of law principle and the bottom line of social justice. Understanding the constitutional connotation of the right to education and judging whether the major public emergencies represented by the COVID-19 pandemic can provide a legitimate basis for its reduction is an important premise for the study of this issue. According to the relevant provisions of China’s Constitution and laws and the academic research on the connotation of the right to education, the right to education is the basic right of citizens, with the dual attributes of right and duty, freedom and social rights, equality and process. According to the theory of “minimum human rights” and “non-derogable rights”, major public emergencies can provide a certain justification for the reduction of the right to education, but this kind of reduction has a boundary. In constructing the boundary of the reduction of the right to education, the bottom line should be that the substance of the right to education should not be violated, the coordination and unity of the individual interests of educated citizens and the social public interests to curb the spread of the epidemic should be the key, and the principle of proportionality should be the guideline.
Current Status and Prospects of the Research on Family Parenting Styles in China in the Past 30 Years: A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Shang Yuandong , Zhang Huifang , Lu Peijie
Published: November 2023

Family parenting styles play a great role in children’s formation of correct values and morals, in cognitive, emotional, and social aspects, and play a pivotal role in family education. Therefore, in order to have a clear understanding of the current research status, research hotspots, and research trends of family parenting styles, this paper mainly selects the relevant literature on the China Knowledge Network in the past 30 years and takes 478 of them, after being censored, as the samples of the study. CiteSpace was applied to analyze the number of literatures, authors, institutions, research status, research trends, and prospects of research on family parenting styles in China. In future studies, to continuously enhance the breadth and depth of their research, cooperation among authors and institutions is also needed to promote further research on family parenting styles.
Szőlészeti klímaindexek alakulása a múlt század elejétől a Soproni borvidék területén
Authors: Bokros Kinga , Lakatos Mónika
Published: November 2023

A Kőszegen rendezett 13. Szőlő és Klíma konferencián bemutatott anyag átdolgozása ez a tanulmány, melynek célja, hogy megvizsgáljuk a Soproni borvidék szőlészeti klímaindexeinek változásait az elmúlt évszázad során, különös tekintettel az éghajlatváltozás hatásaira. A módszer bármely hazai borvidékre átültethető. A Soproni borvidékre azért esett a választásunk, mert a Kőszeg környéki dűlők ehhez a borvidékhez tartoznak. A vizsgált időszak az 1901 és 2022 közötti periódus, ami lehetővé teszi számunkra, hogy hosszú távú változásokat azonosítsunk az éghajlatban, s hogy mélyebben megértsük a szőlőtermesztésre kifejtett klímahatásokat, ezáltal jobban felkészülhessünk az esetleges kihívásokra.
Az éghajlatváltozás szőlőtermesztésre gyakorolt potenciális hatásainak vizsgálata országosan, hosszú adatsorok alapján
Authors: Varga Zoltán
Published: November 2023

Korábban a hazai és külföldi irodalmak áttekintése alapján számszerűsítettük a szőlő termesztése szempontjából meghatározó öko- vagy agroklimatológiai indikátorok alakulását az utóbbi másfél évszázadban regionálisan. E tapasztalatok felhasználásával terveztük meg a hazánk öt különböző területét reprezentáló meteorológiai állomás (Budapest, Debrecen, Pécs, Szeged, Szombathely) 1901–2019 közötti, hosszú adatsorait fifigyelembe vevő vizsgálatainkat az éghajlatváltozás és a szőlőtermesztés közötti kapcsolat minél pontosabb számszerűsítésére, az alkalmazkodás elősegítése céljából. E munkában elemezzük a hazánk különböző területeit általánosan jellemző klimatikus tendenciákat éppúgy, mint a regionális sajátosságokat; továbbá feltárjuk e mediterrán származású növény számára kedvezőbb termesztési feltételeket biztosító, új lehetőségeket csakúgy, mint a szőlőt potenciálisan veszélyeztető, kedvezőtlen anomáliákat.
A szőlőszüret idejének megválasztása a XVIII. századi Jászságban
Authors: Vincze János Farkas
Published: November 2023

A jászsági szőlőtermesztés kezdetei egészen a török korig nyúlnak vissza. A hódoltság megszűnésével újult erőre kapott a helyi szőlészet és a XVIII. század közepétől a legtöbb jász településen foglalkoztak szőlőtermesztéssel. 1745-től közigazgatási változás következett, s települési tanácsok joga lett a szüret idejének megválasztása. Ezek alapján lehetőség nyílik egy kisebb terület XVIII. századi éghajlatának elemzésére.
Városi lakókörnyezet javítása zöldszerkezetekkel 2.
Authors: V. Horn Valéria
Published: November 2023

Az éghajlatváltozás a belvárosi területeket fokozottan érinti. A hősziget hatás az ökoszisztéma helyreállításával mérsékelhető. A zöldszerkezetek alkalmazása a településen, az épületek környezetében és az épületek belsejében kedvező hatást gyakorolnak. Csökkentik a nyári hőterhelést, árnyékolnak, evvel az épületek üzemeltetési energiáját mérsékelik. Csökkentik a légszennyezés mértékét, a csapadék jelenős részét visszatartják. A zöldtetők és zöldhomlokzatok típusai és épületszerkezeti megoldásai kerülnek bemutatásra.
Evaluating the Time of Death (Post Mortem Interval, PMI) through Forensic Entomo-toxicological Investigations of Maggots and Flies
Authors: Mathew Madona
Published: November 2023

The estimation of the post mortem interval (PMI) is a critical component of forensic science, aiding investigations and resolving missing persons cases. This abstract explores the innovative approach of forensic entomotoxicological investigations, focusing on the analysis of maggots and flies in PMI estimation. Maggots and flies are key players in the decomposition process, and their lifecycles are closely linked to the stages of decay. Challenges and limitations, such as environmental factors and variable drug metabolism, are considered. Two compelling case studies exemplify the practical applications of forensic entomotoxicology in solving criminal cases and missing persons investigations.

The primary goal of this paper is to provide guidance to knowledgeable researchers and investigators in the realm of forensic entomotoxicology. It underscores the need for a heightened focus on forensic Entomotoxicology, particularly in investigations involving the effects of drugs on the growth stages of insect development, for more accurate postmortem interval estimations, especially in cases involving decomposed remains. In conclusion, forensic entomotoxicological investigations of maggots and flies present a dynamic and invaluable approach to PMI estimation, promising to enhance the accuracy and reliability of forensic science in determining the timing of death.
ESQ in L2 Willingness to Communicate and Communicative Ability
Authors: Ghadirzade Toosy Samyra , Jajarmi Haniyeh
Published: November 2023

ndividuals are not always willing to communicate in L2 due to different factors. Given the essential role of effective communication in all aspects of life and the vital role of communicative ability in successful communication, this study investigated the role of emo-sensory intelligence (ESQ) in L2 willingness to communicate (L2WTC) and the communicative ability (COA) of Iranian EFL learners. Towards this end, 220 EFL learners took the ESQ and L2WTC scales. Moreover, their last language achievement scores were regarded for the assessment of their COA. The results of the correlational analyses showed that all the sub-constructs of ESQ are significantly correlated with the sub-constructs of L2WTC. Moreover, a significant relationship was found between COA and ESQ''s visual and auditory sub-constructs. There was also a positive correlation between COA and all the sub-constructs of L2WTC. Furthermore, structural equation modeling (SEM) results revealed that while ESQ does not directly predict the students’ COA, mediated by L2WTC, it is a positive predictor of COA. These findings suggest that improving ESQ can positively affect L2 WTC, leading to improved communicative ability in Iranian EFL learners.
Exploring Students’ Digital Citizenship: Its Importance, Benefits, and Drawbacks
Authors: Bocar Anna , Ancheta Ruel
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the degree of students’ knowledge and practice of digital citizenship in relation to the nine digital dimensions, and the importance of their awareness, benefits, and drawbacks. A descriptive survey approach was used to gather the data from one hundred fifty-one undergraduate students. The results show that the participants have a sufficient level of knowledge about good digital citizenship. The result also exhibited that of nine digital dimensions, “digital health” (µ = 3.16) and “digital trading” are the ones with the highest mean (µ = 2.79). This indicates that very seldom do the participants follow and practice the dimensions. The participants revealed that they are unaware of the effects of their actions in terms of using digital technology. In addition, forty-one percent of the participants are using digital technology on the average level and thirty-eight percent on the high level. The students who are more exposed to using digital devices are interpreted that they are at risk for abuse.
PENDAMPINGAN SISTEM KASIR BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH SEBAGAI STRATEGI LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN FINANSIAL
Authors: Saputro Dewi Retno Sari , Sutanto  , Widyaningsih Purnami , Kurdi Nughthoh Arfawi , Setyowati Ririn
Published: November 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha di bidang ekonomi kreatif pada sektor riil yang menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada masa pandemi lalu, UMKM cukup kuat dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi. Sebanyak 17 subsektor ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia dapat ditemukan produknya di UMKM. Tantangan berat yang harus dilakukan adalah bagaimana membuat strategi untuk UMKM naik level. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini yakni membantu UMKM dalam proses pendampingan pengambilan data penjualan hingga analisis data transaksi yang terjadi. Pengambilan data tersebut dilakukan melalui instalasi sistem dan personal yang membantu pencatatan di kasir UMKM. Dari data harian yang dihimpun dilakukan analisis sehingga diperoleh rekomendasi untuk optimalisasi bisnis UMKM. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan makna literasi keuangan dalam keberlangsungan usaha industri rumah tangga. Implikasi secara teoritis literasi keuangan yang memiliki peranan besar pengelolaan keuangan, menambah penggunaan produk dan jasa keuangan untuk pemerataan pendapatan dalam bidang ekonomi. Secara praktis kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pemilik usaha untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan informasi keuangan sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan keberlangsungan usaha agar memiliki daya saing yang kuat.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY & MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY OF GRADE VII STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 2 ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors: Laia Serupa , Surven
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the ineffectiveness of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and mathematical communication abilities. This study aims: to determine whether there is a relationship between students' mathematical problem-solving skills and students' mathematical communication skills. The type of research used is quantitative research with correlational methods. The population in this study was class VII with a total of 67 students. Sampling was carried out using total sampling technique, which means that all populations were used as samples. The research instrument used was a test of the ability to solve mathematical problems and mathematical communication skills. Data analysis used the prerequisite test of the linear regression model, the correlation coefficient test of the Product Moment formula, the correlation coefficient t test, and the coefficient of determination.