bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF INTERNAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY AT BUSINESS SUBJECTS
Authors: Bilyk Victoriia , Meish Alla
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to improve the theoretical, methodological and applied principles of the formation of the internal accounting and reporting system of the financial and economic security at business entities. The study revealed the relevance of the problem of improving the methodology of analysis, accounting and control of the financial and economic security at business entities. The general sequence of complex analysis and accounting of the financial and economic security at the business entity is disclosed. The sample of reporting has been developed for the indicator approach when analyzing financial and economic security, threshold values and conclusions about the security characteristics of a business entity. The reporting model has been developed for assessing the economic efficiency (probability of bankruptcy) of a business entity using the Altman model. The example of reporting when assessing the financial and economic security of a business entity is calculated and presented. The results of an expert survey on the substantive characteristics and general aspects of managing the financial and economic security of enterprises are presented. The sample of reporting and presentation of the results of assessment of the influence of internal factors on the state of financial and economic security at the business entity is given. The example of reporting based on the results of assessing the impact of potential threats on the state of financial and economic security at the business entity is given. The applied value of the research results lies in the improvement of methodological principles of analysis, evaluation, reporting and accounting of the financial and economic security at the enterprise. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of methodological principles of accounting and reporting at business entities in the field of their financial and economic security.
Keywords: business, entrepreneurship, analysis and audit, accounting, financial and economic security, system development.
Investment in Healthcare through Dental Stem Cell Banking in India
Authors: - Anshu Vij , - Sadaf Ahmad , - Richa Sharma , - Danish Qureshi , - Upma Narang
Published: May 2023

Tooth Banking is a simple alternative to recover stem cells with the potential for differentiation into various cells of the body. Young and healthy pulp is a enriched source of stem cells. These cells can be preserved for a longer time to treat various ailments like heart disease, cancer, repairing or even growing damaged organs etc. Likewise, stem cells recovered can be used in regenerative procedures in dentistry. There are many companies offering tooth banking with simple protocols for stem cell banking and storage. This review is based on various dental stem cell banks and details of harvesting with the applications and limitations of procedures. Sources of information are various articles on stem cell banking from reputed journals. Likewise, informative survey of official websites of dental stem cell banks and verbal information extracted from their representatives.
Evaluation Of Ingredient Combination On The Antioxidant Capacity Of Coffee Drinks
Authors: - Dr. AQEELA A. S. QURESHI , - Ms. ZAKIYA M. RAFIK PATEL
Published: May 2023

Coffee is a rich source of natural antioxidants (polyphenols). It is among the most widely consumed beverage worldwide, and thus it contributes majorly to the dietary intake of antioxidants. Processing of coffee and added ingredients like sugar and spices (to obtain a desirable flavor) often compromises its anti-oxidation property. In the present study, we assessed the radical scavenging activity, of different coffee brands, its preparations and commonly added spices and sweeteners, by DPPH assay. Based on the observations, we aimed to propose a preparation method for antioxidant rich beverage. Nescafe classic brand showed 16-40% more radical scavenging capacity as compared to Nescafe Sunrise, Bru Instant, Fresh and Pure Select and filter coffee. The black and spice coffee preparations of Nescafe classic particularly showed higher antioxidation property as compared to lemon, mint and milk coffee preparations. Among sweeteners and spices, stevia leaf powder, honey and cardamom were identified as good sources of anti-oxidants. Hence, the interaction of these components was evaluated by combining black coffee preparations of Nescafe classic with cardamom and stevia leaf powder/ honey. It was observed that the addition of honey and cardamom further increased the radical scavenging activity of black coffee by 20.63%. Thus, our study suggests that black coffee preparation of Nescafe classic containing cardamom and honey is the best form of antioxidant rich beverage.
Global Marketing Strategies of McDonald’s
Authors: - Saurav Kumar
Published: May 2023

The majority of people need to have initially criticized the idea of a nationwide restaurant chain store the same goods, but little did they realize that this brilliant idea would later revolutionize the business landscape. Since opening its ground-breaking first restaurant McDonald's has led the globe since its founding in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 market for fast food. one among the most famous renowned retailer services for food, McDonald's has greater than 30,000 places serving 47 million people daily across 121 different countries. In almost every country where it conducts business, it holds a dominant share of the market for internationally recognized quick service restaurants.

Our group has taken up the case of McDonald's in order to study the various ways that a company strategizes as well as differentiates its approaches in various nations, as well as attempt to comprehend the complex factors engaged with the differentiating and positioning approaches of the same business in different, different markets extend throughout the globe.
Uma discussão a respeito da natureza do conceito de infinito
Authors: Lorin João Henrique , Batista Irinéa de Lourdes
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma investigação teórica acerca da natureza do conceito de infinito na Matemática, em que se apresenta elementos da epistemologia desse conceito com objetivo de identificar e descrever mudanças de significado no decorrer da história. Desse modo, apresentamos uma síntese histórica, mais especificamente, a constituição e diferenciação dos conceitos de infinito potencial e infinito atual em três recortes históricos, o primeiro situado no pensamento grego antigo, o segundo pela conceituação dada por Bernard Bolzano em sua obra Os Paradoxos do Infinito (1851), e o terceiro a formalização do conceito de infinito atual na teorização apresentada por Cantor. Como resultados deste ensaio, temos a compreensão de que foi necessária a criação de novos objetos conceituais (conjuntos) para que houvesse uma mudança conceitual do infinito, e ainda, a criação de um modo de comparar conjuntos infinitos, por meio do conceito de cardinalidade.
Una herramienta informática para la planificación automática de los tratamientos de arcoterapia con intensidad modulada volumétrica
Authors: Sánchez Galiano Pedro , Fernández Cerezo Silvia , Sánchez  Ruipérez Javier , Villacé Gallego Alfonso , Martín Rodríguez Zahara , Crelgo Alonso Diego , Fernández García José
Published: May 2023

Se presenta un programa informático propio para la automatización de los tratamientos de arcoterapia con intensidad modulada volumétrica usando el sistema de planificación de radioterapia Varian Eclipse. Lleva a cabo el proceso completo de planificación con muy poca intervención y de manera sencilla: interpreta la prescripción clínica y la traduce a objetivos de optimización, crea los contornos auxiliares y optimiza la distribución de dosis. Además, permite el procesado simultáneo de varios planes.
Para evaluar su funcionamiento, se escogieron aleatoriamente varios planes ya tratados de distintas localizaciones, se replanificaron y compararon. Se analizó la diferencia entre la dosis prescrita y la calculada para todas las restricciones en ambos casos. Las planificaciones automáticas obtuvieron mejores resultados en más de la mitad de los límites de dosis prescritos.
También se estudió el tiempo total de planificación, pudiendo concluirse que la automatización reduce el tiempo necesario en la mayoría de los casos. La principal ventaja es que la dosimetría automática no requiere prácticamente atención.
En conclusión, la dosimetría automática permite liberar mucho tiempo del personal, reducir la experiencia necesaria y suavizar la curva de aprendizaje de esta técnica, disminuir la toma de decisiones subjetivas y, por lo tanto, incrementar la homogeneidad de los tratamientos.
Green and Blue Infrastructures and Nature-Based Solutions to Reduce Pollutant Emissions and Make Transitioning Urban Ecosystems More Climate Change-Adaptive
Authors: Quattrone Giuliana
Published: May 2023

The growing impact of extreme weather phenomena in different areas of the globe and the empirical evidence of the economic, social and environmental damage caused by global warming, urgently, calls for appropriate responses. Urban areas are part of the planet where the greatest social costs of global warming will be paid, and so it seems very important to take on the issue of climate change adaptation in land use and urban planning. In several cities, new planning instruments and projects have been developed that highlight a profound cultural change and approach to urban planning that we have known for the last two centuries. The lack of adequate management measures concerning increasingly frequent disasters lead to environmental, economic (e.g., exposure to risks and costs associated with extreme weather events), and social impacts (e.g., health impacts related to air quality, heat islands, etc., with an increase in chronic ailments and various diseases). As recognised by Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG11), the United Nations (UN) New Urban Agenda and the World Forum on Urban Forests, green and blue infrastructures (GBIs) and nature-based solutions (NBSs) can reduce these impacts by promoting population health shaping as an adaptation strategy to climate change. GBIs and NBSs for the sustainability, resilience and well-being of urban communities are increasingly considered efficient strategies to mitigate climate change-dependent disasters, but they are not yet considered in a systematic way within urban planning. The paper aims to investigate the role of GBIs and NBSs in the resilience of cities and urban communities against the risks associated with the climate crisis. Furthermore, the paper suggests how GBI and NBS could be interwoven into visions, urban planning, and design to create resilient places for people and resilient community behaviours.
Continuance Intention of Social Networking Services in Indonesia
Authors: Riache Hicham , Pradana Mahir
Published: May 2023

Social Networking Services (SNSs) are online platforms used by end-users that have risen to prominence as a critical means of communication for humans today due to the advancements in the web development domain. The use of these social platforms has always been affected by numerous factors that have helped to shape customers’ behavior in social media over the years. Among these factors are privacy, security, and trust, which significantly affect the consumer’s behavior when it comes to using technologies that have access to the consumer’s data, as they are considered the main pillars that determine the levels of acceptance for these technologies, in our case social networking services. In this article, we focused on exploring the general perception of users towards Meta’s social networking platforms via conducting detailed analyses using data scraping techniques and R programming language.
Aprendizaje conceptual y didáctico sobre el sentido numérico: resultados de un estudio de clase en una escuela pública de Sobral
Authors: Maia Madeline Gurgel Barreto , Fiorentini Dario
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo trae una narrativa de una investigación desarrollada en el aula, a partir de una pasantía posdoctoral. La investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer y discutir el aprendizaje conceptual y didáctico de profesores que enseñan Matemática en los primeros años de la Enseñanza Fundamental sobre el sentido del número en una escuela pública de la ciudad de Sobral/Ceará. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, en forma de investigación narrativa, desarrollada con un grupo de tres docentes de una escuela pública. Los datos fueron recolectados de narraciones orales y escritas, así como de materiales didácticos utilizados por los docentes y documentos curriculares oficiales de los niveles nacional, estatal y municipal. Las acciones se desarrollaron en un grupo colaborativo, con reuniones semanales, con base en un ciclo Lesson Study - LS que incluyó: (1) discutimos con los maestros las ideas del sentido numérico en la práctica diaria. (2) Pensamos y repensamos las acciones docentes desarrolladas por ellos y la propuesta de la red y analizamos los documentos curriculares. (3) Planeamos una lección para explorar el sentido numérico. (4) Reflexionamos sobre ella y comprobamos las lecciones aprendidas y los avances resultantes, que se convirtieron em las nuevas especies marinas en la realidad de Sobral. El análisis de datos evidenció aprendizajes conceptuales y didácticos relacionados con la práctica docente en el trabajo con los sentidos del número, donde los docentes resignificaron sus acciones y experiencias, a partir del análisis de documentos recibidos por la red docente, repensando las preguntas, discusiones y aula. enfoques. Las experiencias brindadas en el grupo colaborativo, del ciclo Lesson Study, revelaron que el sentido del número no se construye sólo en un proceso de discusión y explicación de los contenidos, sino en modelos formativos que estudian casos reales, surgidos de la práctica, en la práctica. y para la práctica.
El Desarrollo del Estudio de Lecciones en Malasia: Problemas y Desafíos y su Contribución a la Educación Matemática
Authors: Cheah Ui Hock
Published: May 2023

Este articulo examina el desarrollo del Lesson Study en Malasia. El Lesson Study se introdujo en Malasia como estudios de investigación a pequeña escala a partir de 2004. Esto siguió a la participación del país en el Proyecto de Lesson Study del APEC HRDWG como parte de cooperación internacional. En 2011, el Lesson Study fue mejorado, reconceptualizado e incluido en el Professional Learning Community Project nacional (en espanol, Proyecto Comunitario de Aprendizaje Profesional nacional). Si bien los comentarios generales de estos eventos muestran el gran potencial del Lesson Study en curso como un enfoque de desarrollo profesional, también hubo una falta de confianza entre los maestros para implementar el Lesson Study por su cuenta. Este artículo discute las implicaciones de estos eventos desde el punto de vista de las necesidades de la comunidad profesional de educación matemática. El texto incluye sugerencias para revitalizar y sostener el Lesson Study en Malasia.
Cognitive Apprenticeship Learning-based Media Literacy Education Research: Focusing on the impact on academic achievement and learning attitudes of undergraduate international students
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Seo Hyowon
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to conduct media literacy education based on the theory of cognitive apprenticeship and to find out the educational effects. This study presupposes that media literacy education is necessary in Korean language education. Media literacy education through the cognitive apprenticeship learning method is expected to have high educational effects. First, classes for media literacy education were organized and tasks were set. And media literacy education was implemented. Media literacy education was conducted for two years, and a total of 102 learners participated in the experiment. Classes were conducted based on the educational content set in this study. As a result of the learner’s pre-post verification, it was confirmed that there is an educational effect in ‘learner’s vocabulary use ability’, ‘reading comprehension ability’, ‘confidence in writing’, and ‘efficacy in writing’. The satisfaction of the learners was high, and the educational effect was confirmed in the learning testimonials.
A Study on Reading Activities for Cultivating Digital Literacy in Korean for Academic Purposes: Focusing on a Method of Conducting Activities
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, KIM YangHee
Published: May 2023

This study aims to propose reading activities for the cultivation of digital literacy targeting learners of Korean for academic purposes. To this end, we reviewed previous studies on digital literacy and Korean reading activities. It was confirmed that most textbooks do not present specific methods for addressing integrated language activities in Korean.
Therefore, in this study, we suggest a method and stages of integrated reading-writing and reading-speaking activities to a number of participants proposing reading activities that can be applied in actual educational settings. This study is unique as it specifically outlines activities for cultivating learners’ digital literacy not previously presented in textbooks. In consequence, it is expected that if studies on ways of conducting classroom activities accumulate, the results of this application will be notable and Korean textbooks reflecting the changed learning environment will be developed in the future.
A Study on the Science and Engineering Writing Education Using Technical Writing: Focusing on Improving Communication and Ethical Capabilities
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Jang Seo-lan
Published: May 2023

This study explored the possibility and significance of the application and use in a broad sense of technical writing in liberal arts Korean classes for science and engineering students. Technical writing is writing with the primary purpose of enhancing the understanding of and convincing the reader.
The researcher presented the concept of technical writing in a broad sense. By connecting technical writing to the obligation of scientists and engineers to deliver information, it was expanded to discuss the sociology and ethics of science to reveal the relationship between science and society. Furthermore, the components and methods of technical writing were explained using news, columns, and webtoons, through which students expanded their perception of scientific ethics through technical writing to prevent and remedy damage caused by false scientific and technological information.
Writing classes using technical writing that clearly conveys scientific and technological information will help students improve their communication skills and ethical skills based on social responsibility.
A study on the meaning of residential space as the center of events in Son Chang-seop’s novels
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Mo Heejune
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the residential space where the works of Son Chang-seop, a representative artist of the 1950s, were created. In the previous research, the space appearing in Son Chang-seop’s novels, especially the housing space, is drawn as a gloomy and shady space or a ‘immortal space’ in relation to the characters, and the 'house' in Son Chang-seop’s novel is “not a space for rest, but a place for psychiatric Humans who have been damaged under a microscope are drawn as a borderline that responds to light, or as a place where patients who have no will to live saw their last life.”
The spaces in Son Chang-seop’s works do not consistently remain simple spaces, but serve as a starting point and central background for an event to occur in each space. In particular, when Son Chang-seop’s works are divided into early (1950's) and late (mid-to-late 1960's), unlike the description of the space in the early days, the perception changes in the latter period. The most representative example is 『Road』(1969). can hear
On the other hand, the spaces in Son Chang-seop’s novels symbolize the postwar Korea. There are similarities between the people living in Korean society at the time, where the scars of war remain intact, and the characters staying in the spaces of Son Chang-seop’s novels. In addition to the existing discussions, this study examines that the spaces appearing in Son Chang-seop’s works do not merely play a role of supporting the characters’ inner world, but act as ‘the center of the narrative’ that actively intervenes in the narrative of the work. Furthermore, I would like to examine the relationship between the post-war Korean society, the space in Son Chang-seop’s novels, and the characters living in that space.
TD 2880 - Elucidando a prevalência de estupro no Brasil a partir de diferentes bases de dados
Authors: Ferreira Helder , Coelho Danilo Santa Cruz , Cerqueira Daniel Ricardo de Castro , Alves Paloma , Semente Marcella
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste Texto para Discussão foi estimar a prevalência de estupro e sua taxa de atrito nos sistemas de saúde e policial. Para isso, analisamos inicialmente diferentes bases de dados com cobertura nacional sobre o fenômeno no Brasil, tomando como referência para comparação o ano de 2019. A partir de uma análise conjunta da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (PNS/IBGE) e do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Ministério da Saúde (Sinan/MS), fizemos um cálculo aproximado dessa prevalência. Concluímos que o limite inferior do número de estupros no país se situaria num patamar de 822 mil casos por ano, o que corresponderia à ocorrência de quase dois casos por minuto no Brasil. A partir desse número, foi possível estimar que apenas 8,5% dos estupros estão sendo identificados pela polícia e 4,2% pelos sistemas de informação da saúde.
Az „égi megbízatás” (tian ming天命) „átértelmezése” és a „nevek” (ming名) funkciója
Authors: Várnai András
Published: May 2023

Az ókori kínai történeti szövegekben és bölcseleti írásokban, így a Mengzi-ben is, a tianming 天命 (vagy „alakváltozata”, a ming 命) kitüntetett szerepkörben van. Az „Ég rendelése” (天命) a konfuciánus tanítás egyik hivatkozott sarokköve. Mengzi szerint a ming 命nem egyszerűen csak a külső körülményekre utal, hanem feltárja előttünk a „kötelességünket”, mi az, amit meg kell tennünk, és mit nem. Ez összhangban van Mengzi azon nézetével, hogy a kormányzás feladatát az égi elrendelés által „kijelölt” alkalmas személynek kell ellátnia, és az erre való felkészülés Kongzi iniciatívája szerint az, hogy a „nemes ember” (junzi 君子) célja az „Ég elrendelését” felismerve élni és cselekedni.Az uralkodói „megbízatás” (ming 命) az „égi elrendelés” (tianming 天命) „folyománya”. Visszavonhatóságának a gondolatát szokásosan Mengzi tanításához kötik (bár már a Shijing egy szöveghelyén megjelenik), mert nála fogalmazódik meg a legélesebben, hogy ha az uralkodó alkalmatlannak bizonyul az uralom gyakorlására, az Ég más, valóban arra alkalmas személynek adja a „megbízatást”. Ez emellett arról is szól, hogy az uralkodóknak és a feljebbvalóknak figyelniük kell arra, hogy ezt megfelelő kormányzással elkerüljék. A Mengzi-ben több helyen megjelenő tézis valójában arra hivatott, hogy a praxisnak megfeleltetetten az uralom átrendeződéseit az „égi megbízatás” megváltozásával hozza összefüggésbe.A 4–3. század fordulójának időszakában előtérbe kerül a nyelvhasználat relevanciájának kérdése, nevezetesen, vajon a nyelvi terminusok képesek-e világossá tenni a valósághoz való viszonyt, vagy hiátus van a kettő között. Ha megvizsgáljuk a nevek (ming名) Mengzi-nél megjelenő felfogását, annak legfontosabb mondandója az, hogy a „nem-egyenes beszéd” árt a kormányzásnak és az ügyek vitelének. A kifejezések megállapításával és a terminusok tisztázásával az egész gondolatrendszer szilárd alapot kap, hiszen az „írja elő” az „emberséges kormányzást” (renzheng仁政).
Effects of Emerging Bipolar Magnetic Regions in Mean-field Dynamo Model of Solar Cycles 23 and 24
Authors: Pipin V. V. , Kosovichev A. G. , Tomin V. E.
Published: May 2023

We model the physical parameters of Solar Cycles 23 and 24 using a nonlinear dynamical mean-field dynamo model that includes the formation and evolution of bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs). The Parker-type dynamo model consists of a complete MHD system in the mean-field formulation: the 3D magnetic induction equation, and 2D momentum and energy equations in the anelastic approximation. The initialization of BMRs is modeled in the framework of Parker’s magnetic buoyancy instability. It defines the depths of BMR injections, which are typically located at the edge of the global dynamo waves. The distribution with longitude and latitude and the size of the initial BMR perturbations are taken from the NOAA database of active regions. The modeling results are compared with various observed characteristics of the solar cycles. Only the BMR perturbations located in the upper half of the convection zone lead to magnetic active regions on the solar surface. While the BMRs initialized in the lower part of the convection zone do not emerge on the surface, they still affect the global dynamo process. Our results show that BMRs can play a substantial role in the dynamo processes and affect the strength of the solar cycles. However, the data driven model shows that the BMR’s effect alone cannot explain the weak Cycle 24. This weak cycle and the prolonged preceding minimum of magnetic activity were probably caused by a decrease of the turbulent helicity in the bulk of the convection zone during the decaying phase of Cycle 23.
Simulation of a Solar Jet Formed from an Untwisting Flux Rope Interacting with a Null Point
Authors: Zhu Jiahao , Guo Yang , Ding Mingde , Schmieder Brigitte
Published: May 2023

Coronal jets are eruptions identified by a collimated, sometimes twisted spire. They are small-scale energetic events compared with flares. Using multiwavelength observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and a magnetogram from Hinode/Spectro-Polarimeter (Hinode/SP), we study the formation and evolution of a jet occurring on 2019 March 22 in NOAA Active Region 12736. A zero-β magnetohydrodynamic simulation is conducted to probe the initiation mechanisms and appearance of helical motion during this jet event. As the simulation reveals, there are two pairs of field lines at the jet base, indicating two distinct magnetic structures. One structure outlines a flux rope lying low above the photosphere in the north of a bald patch region, and the other structure shows a null point high in the corona in the south. The untwisting motions of the observed flux rope were recovered by adding an anomalous (artificial) resistivity in the simulation. A reconnection occurs at the bald patch in the flux rope structure, which is moving upward and simultaneously encounters the field lines of the null point structure. The interaction of the two structures results in the jet, while the twist of the flux rope is transferred to the jet by the reconnected field lines. The rotational motion of the flux rope is proposed to be an underlying trigger of this process and responsible for helical motions in the jet spire.
Pickup Ion–Mediated Magnetic Reconnection in the Outer Heliosphere
Authors: Nakanotani M. , Zank G. P. , Zhao L.-L.
Published: May 2023

Pickup ions (PUIs) play a crucial role in the heliosphere, contributing to the mediation of large-scale structures such as the distant solar wind, the heliospheric termination shock, and the heliopause. While magnetic reconnection is thought to be a common process in the heliosphere due to the presence of heliospheric current sheets, it is poorly understood how PUIs might affect the evolution of magnetic reconnection. Although it is reasonable to suppose that PUIs decrease the reconnection rate since the plasma beta becomes much larger than 1 when PUIs are included, we show for the first time that such a supposition is invalid and that PUI-induced turbulence, heat conduction, and viscosity can preferentially boost magnetic reconnection in heliospheric current sheets in the distant solar wind. This suggests that it is critical to include the effect of the turbulence, heat conduction, and viscosity caused by PUIs to understand the dynamics of magnetic reconnection in the outer heliosphere.
Cosmopolitan Scolytinae: strong common drivers, but too many singularities for accurate prediction
Authors: Grégoire Jean-Claude , Jactel Hervé , Hulcr Jiri , Battisti Andrea , Inward Daegan , Petter Françoise , Grousset Fabienne
Published: May 2023

Many scolytine beetle species have been expanding in new territories, travelling with wood and plants for planting, sometimes with a high impact on plant health. Here, we attempt to quantify the mobility of these species and to identify the biological drivers of mobility and impact. Mobility was estimated by counting the numbers of landmasses (contiguous pieces of land, surrounded by ocean or sea) colonised by each species. A series of potential drivers (taxonomic tribes; feeding regimes; polyphagy; reproductive strategy; host taxa; aggregation pheromones and long-range primary attractants), as well as impact on host health were recorded. A total of 163 species were identified, out of 5546 counted in the whole subfamily. The cosmopolitan taxa amongst the subfamily showed significant disharmony with regards to invasion frequency. Four tribes (Xyleborini; Ipini; Crypturgini; Hylastini) were significantly over-represented and two others (Corthylini; Hexacolini) were under-represented. Some 53% of the 163 species are inbreeding, a very significant excess as compared to the whole subfamily (29%). The inbreeders colonised more landmasses than the outbreeders. There is a significant relationship between the number of host families attacked by a species and the number of colonised landmasses. Most of the invasive species are recorded to respond to long-range host primary attractants, only one quarter respond to pheromones. All very mobile species respond to long-range primary attractants and none is known to respond to pheromones. Very mobile species are all associated with a substantial or moderate impact. The most mobile species belong to a limited number of subtribes. They are often inbreeding, polyphagous and respond to long-range primary attractants, but do not produce pheromones. However, there are many counter-examples. The outbreeding Scolytus multistriatus attacks only three host families, producing aggregation pheromones and has established in thirteen landmasses, with a high impact. Due to these many exceptions, species-based risk prediction relying on the few traits routinely analysed in literature suffers from important uncertainties.
Médée, le Mal radical
Authors: Deniau Alain
Published: May 2023

Le mythe de Médée, meurtrière de ses enfants, est la toile de fond d’une description sociale actuelle, celles des femmes qui veulent un enfant pour elles seules, dans le risque de créer, par exclusion du père, une situation pathologique, voire même un délire à deux. Ce délire mortel se construit sans que l’environnement familier mette en garde les protagonistes. En effet, ce délire s’est construit dans la reproduction d’une inscription inconsciente.
L’enfant dans la clenche
Authors: Ly Christophe
Published: May 2023

Ce texte est le libre récit d’une rencontre volontairement affranchie des termes cliniques et psychopathologiques pour rendre compte d’une expérience humaine poétique et clinique.
Bassma Kodmani, une amie de la liberté
Authors: Duclos Michel
Published: May 2023

Chercheuse franco-syrienne, puis figure de l’opposition politique syrienne, Bassma Kodmani est morte le 2 mars 2023. Michel Duclos, ancien ambassadeur à Damas, rend hommage à cette amie de la liberté.
Une île en danger
Authors: Crémieux François
Published: May 2023

Le docteur Pape souhaite une force d’interposition internationale en Haïti pour mettre un terme à la guerre des gangs.
Ce que révèle la réforme des retraites
Authors: Silvera Rachel
Published: May 2023

Au-delà de son caractère injuste, la réforme des retraites a relancé le mouvement syndical et engagé un débat sur le travail, notamment celui du soin et du lien.
Retraites : reprendre les choses à l’endroit
Authors: Le Goff Jacques
Published: May 2023

La réforme des retraites a mis le pays en incandescence parce qu’elle était illisible, qu’elle venait avant celle du travail et que la légitimité politique était remise en question.
La finance dans tous ses États
Authors: Chalier Jonathan , Dujin Anne
Published: May 2023

Les faillites récentes de banques ont réveillé le spectre d’une nouvelle crise financière. Les leçons de 2008 ont-elles été retenues ? La crise actuelle, marquée par une forte inflation, permet d’interroger la reconfiguration des rapports entre capitalisme financier et démocratie.
Démocratiser la finance ?
Authors: Durana Gabrielle
Published: May 2023

Les cryptomonnaies ont suscité l’espoir d’une démocratisation de la finance. Mais elles reposent sur une triple illusion de désintermédiation, de sécurité et d’indépendance. De plus, elles posent des problèmes écologiques et financent des activités illégales.
Les infortunes du don
Authors: Meunier François
Published: May 2023

Le mouvement de l’ effective altruism , inspiré par la philosophie utilitariste, propose une arithmétique du bien qui s’apparente à une promesse d’absolution. Mais il repose sur un individualisme radical, fait fi de toute institution, s’accommode des inégalités et s’affranchit de l’esprit de bénévolat.
Le retour de l’inflation
Authors: Benhamou Françoise , Cartapanis André
Published: May 2023

Le retour de l’inflation à l’échelle mondiale s’explique par la fin de la pandémie. Mais elle tient aussi à des facteurs structurels (démographie, dé-mondialisation, transition énergétique), qui entraîne un régime permanent d’inflation, à rebours des positions des banques centrales.
Roland Barthes, l’homosexuel ou la difficulté de s’exprimer
Authors: Marty Éric
Published: May 2023

Malgré la fatalité sociale que le signifiant « homosexuel » fait peser sur lui, le sujet ne renonce pas à son désir. Roland Barthes joue avec ce signifiant selon une éthique du langage qui permet d’échapper à la Loi.
Discusión sobre la diferenciación de unidades tectónicas en el Complejo Alpujárride (Cordillera Bética)
Authors: Sanz de Galdeano Carlos
Published: May 2023

El Complejo Alpujárride, situado en una posición media en los complejos tectónicos de la Zona Interna Bético-Rifeña, se divide en muchas unidades distribuidas en tres grupos superpuestos. Sin embargo, el significado e, incluso, la existencia de algunas de estas unidades es discutido. Este es el tema del presente artículo, en un intento de aclarar aspectos que son importantes para el conocimiento de la Zona Interna. Destacan entre otros: a) la existencia de unidades de carácter transicional entre los complejos Maláguide y Alpujárride, b) la posición de las peridotitas de Ronda bajo el Alpujárride y no cabalgándolo, c) las grandes cizallas y biselamientos que presentan muchas unidades tectónicas, hasta el punto de desaparecer en algunos casos, d) el progresivo menor grado metamórfico de sus unidades hacia el NE, y e) que probablemente la superposición entre de los diferentes grupos de unidades alpujárrides no sea completa. La discusión de estos y otros aspectos permite mostrar una visión más completa de la estructura y significado del complejo.
Cartes mentales et évaluation en langues : expérimentation à partir du Cles (Certificat de compétences en langues de l’enseignement supérieur)
Authors: Lyu Evgueniya , Fries Marie-Hélène
Published: May 2023

L’objectif de cet article est d’explorer l’utilité des cartes mentales dans la recherche d’un nouveau format pour l’épreuve de compréhension de l’oral (CO) du Cles B2 (Certificat de compétences en langues de l’enseignement supérieur, niveau B2 du Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues), dans la perspective d’une convergence entre innovation didactique (utilisation du potentiel synthétique des cartes mentales pour l’évaluation) et innovation technologique (mise en œuvre d’une version de Cles assistée par ordinateur). Il rend compte d’une expérience de compréhension de l’oral menée avec 180 étudiants de deuxième année de licence en sciences et technologie de l’Université Grenoble Alpes, dans laquelle les groupes témoins ont eu à remplir la partie CO du Cles B2 anglais disponible en ligne et les groupes expérimentaux les mêmes items, présentés sous forme de carte mentale. Après avoir rappelé quelques points de vue théoriques et décrit notre méthodologie, nous analysons les résultats de cette expérience, ainsi que les commentaires des étudiants, et concluons sur son utilité, en ce qui concerne le développement du Cles assisté par ordinateur et, plus généralement, l’évaluation en langues.
Can you draw English syntax? How to ask trainee teachers to draw, in order for them to understand and to explain English syntax
Authors: Leroux Agnès
Published: May 2023

This article enquires into sketch-noting as an activity designed to create and use visual metalinguistic devices to understand and teach English as a foreign language (EFL) in secondary school. It presents an experiment implemented in a class of language trainee teachers through which learning processes (Fernandes, M. A., Wammes, J. D., & Meade, M. E., 2018) already identified in relation to sketch-noting are exploited in a teaching-learning relationship, in order to explore the possibilities offered by sketch-noting and drawing to work out one’s own metalinguistic device to learn and teach English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The analysis highlights the numerous assets of resorting to sketch-noting in EFL class, through the example of English syntax. It allows learners to take their time to reflect on an issue, relying on a medium that keeps track of the evolution of their reflection, within a system from which they do not feel estranged. Their visual productions may be used as assessments to implement remediation as well as metalinguistic devices to enhance learning processes. It is thus shown that these designs give access to personal mental spaces.
Retour sur un parcours de formation à destination des enseignants pour expérimenter des outils visuels afin d’accompagner l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues vivantes étrangères en classe
Authors: Berradia Leinna
Published: May 2023

Six formateurs du Réseau Canopé ont exploré la pertinence de l’utilisation des outils de la pensée visuelle (pictogrammes, carte mentale, sketchnote) dans l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues vivantes étrangères. Ils reviennent sur la création d’un parcours de formation permettant aux enseignants de développer leur potentiel créatif tout en s’ouvrant à de nouvelles pratiques de classe pour accompagner au mieux les élèves dans leur apprentissage de la langue cible. Un parcours de formation à la fois progressif et interactif qui a donné envie aux enseignants d’allier la pensée visuelle aux langues vivantes pour faciliter les processus de mémorisation, de compréhension et de communication inhérents à l’apprentissage de la langue cible.
Using Self-Directed IEPs to Develop Self-Determination Skills for DHH Students With Disabilities
Authors: Luft Pamela , Reynolds Matt
Published: May 2023

Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students typically have fewer opportunities to acquire self-determination skills. Yet these skills are critical to successfully achieving desired adult outcomes and identifying the accommodations needed to assume adult roles. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (2004) requires that transition-age students with disabilities attend their annual individualized education program (IEP) meetings to support development of these skills. This chapter presents two programs for teaching DHH students strategies for becoming actively engaged in their own IEP meetings. Their clearly delineated instructional sequences provide foundational skills for acquiring and implementing various components of self-determination. Using both programs together further expand students' opportunities to develop the self-determination skills they will need to be active and successful adults, including understanding and addressing the impacts of their disability on their future activities.
Developing a Social Accounting System for European Social Enterprises Based on Public Accounting
Authors: Gerakos Ilias Anastasios , Tzouvelekas Manolis , Filos John
Published: May 2023

The growing popularity of the social enterprises (SEs) discourse highlights the need for accounting-focused research. The SEs aim to create mainly social and environmental impact, rather than merely economic value for shareholders; hence, conventional accounting is often not suitable for SEs. Furthermore, the literature unfolds that social accounting is defined as a metric for measuring social and environmental impact. The authors argue that this one-sided accounting worldview is not sufficient, and they propose a well-known and operational accounting system that is based on the relationship between SEs and public organizations in the broader context of accounting, social finance, and public accounting. This chapter makes both theoretical and practical contributions by developing a common accounting language and practices between the public and social sectors in order to provide and distribute public and social value to society and organisations.
External Auditors Discover Management Breach of Trust
Authors: Dieck-Assad Flory A.
Published: May 2023

The importance of ethics in the accounting discipline has increased in recent years. A Mexican company reported a slower profit growth than expected, hiring external auditors to research the reasons behind this economic growth slowdown of a profitable company. This empirical research is the key for the success of any newly born firm (especially for small and medium sized firms), to establish the safeguards to avoid corruption and fraud, offering awareness to those eager to grow in the business environment. The firm needed an integral revision of the company's finances and operations to discover the role of the persons involved in the creation of the fake invoices and to enforce the needed safeguards to avoid recurrent breaches of trust. External auditors prove to be an important tool to provide a fresh perspective about the breach of trust in the accounting professional ethical code and its criminal implications.
How to Master Change Management During the Supply Chain Digital Transformation Journey
Authors: Sabri Ehap
Published: May 2023

In response to the dramatic changes in the business landscape over the last few years, more companies are launching business transformations leveraging digital technologies to drive sweeping changes in their supply chain processes. So, supply chain digital transformation is not a new buzz word anymore, it's the application of digital capabilities to processes, products, and assets to improve supply chain efficiency, enhance customer value, manage risk, and achieve competitive advantage. However, organizations are still facing numerous challenges to transform and perform. This chapter will dive deep into understanding major challenges to digital supply chain transformations, identify the key drivers and enablers of and provide a proven change management framework for a successful transformation journey.
Application of Machine Learning and Blockchain Technology for Smart Healthcare Applications
Authors: Jei J. Brintha , Sam S. Behin
Published: May 2023

Smart health care depends on emerging technologies like electronic health records, along with internet of things, artificial intelligence, mobile communications, cloud computing, etc. This helps to create various systems like health management systems and medical service systems. This chapter includes: (1) development of smart health care using machine learning and blockchain technology; (2) uses of machine learning and blockchain technology with smart healthcare applications; (3) impact of smart healthcare applications on human health; (4) features of smart healthcare applications; and (5) limitations.
The Impact of Organizational Learning Culture and Digital Transformation on Egyptian Hospitals' Resilience and Strategic Performance
Authors: Yasmine YahiaMarzouk
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has made digital transformation (DT) in the healthcare sector extremely vital. Hence, this study tested the effect of organizational learning culture (OLC) on strategic performance (SP) through the serial mediation of DT and organizational resilience (OR). The structural model was tested via the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using a sample of 264 Egyptian private hospitals. The findings revealed that OLC significantly affected DT, OR, and SP. However, the study's proposed model was not proved to be significant because DT and OR did not significantly affect SP. The findings contribute to DT and OR literature, first by introducing a new model of DT that includes OLC as an antecedent and OR as a consequence of DT, second by empirically proving that OR and SP as long-term strategic concepts should be used alternatively, and no one of them can act as an antecedent of the other.
Adoption and Usage of Cyberzone in Public Libraries and Its Efficacy in Building Social Cohesion Among Underprivileged Communities in South Africa
Authors: Masenya Tlou Maggie
Published: May 2023

Public and community libraries are playing a significant role in building and promoting social cohesion among communities and society as a whole. These social libraries serve as a conduit to access information, knowledge, and support lifelong learning. However, the traditional roles of public libraries continue to change as technology evolves. These libraries need to continually adapt their services to meet their user needs, thereby ensuring their relevance in this digital era, characterized by digital knowledge-based economy and to the communities they serve. Public libraries must integrate emerging technologies to their services by implementing cyberzones in order to build social cohesion among community members. The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of cyberzones in public libraries and its efficacy in building social cohesion among underprivileged communities in South Africa.
Knowledge Management
Authors: Fan Irene Y. H. , Shum Wilson K. F.
Published: May 2023

STEM education has become vital to equip the next-generation knowledge workers for Industry 4.0 world. STEM education refers to a curriculum based on the teaching of science, technology, engineering and mathematics, aiming to prepare students with critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creative thinking (4C) abilities. STEM education and its associated industry market have tremendously grown in the past decade. Developing knowledge management skills and understandings are equally critical in equipping lifelong knowledge workers. The knowledge, skills, attitudes, and abilities to identify, search, analyse, apply and disseminate information and media products are essential. However, knowledge management-related education programs, curricula or frameworks for K-12 education still need to be made available. This article examines the common characteristics of STEM and KM education, investigates the current practice of KM in STEM education in Hong Kong, and proposes a STEM curriculum with KM learning elements for K-12 education.