bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Academic and Workplace Buoyancy and its Association with Demographic Variables among Health Sciences’ Undergraduates
Authors: Hussain Khalid , Ahmed Tanseer , Wahab Fasihul , Ullah Rooh , Nadir Farhanda
Published: April 2024

Academic buoyancy is important for influencing students’ ability to face academic challenges. It describes learners’ ability to defeat academic difficulties. It is an important factor on the psycho-educational landscape assisting students experiencing setbacks. Clinical/workplace buoyancy can help health sciences’ students to face the challenges in error-prone learning atmosphere. Objective: To assess the level of academic and workplace buoyancy and its association with demographic variables among health sciences’ undergraduates. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional research with convenient sampling was carried out on 222 undergraduates of Sohail University, Karachi.  Ethical approval was taken from the ERC, Sohail University. Data were collected through Academic Buoyancy Scale.  By using SPSS Version 25.0, the data were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were calculated and Chi-square was applied to observe the association of buoyancy with demographic variables. Results: In this study, mostly participants (98.6%) belong to the age 22-24 years. Over 50% of the partakers (55.9%) were females.  All items of workplace and academic buoyancy had a significant association with study program (p-value 0.000, 0.010,0.002,0.021 respectively) while only 2 items showed significant association with study year (p-value 0.012 and 0.028). There was no significant association of buoyancy with variables like age, gender, religion and marital status. Conclusions: This study’s findings highlighted the buoyancy levels among health sector undergraduates. The association of buoyancy was found significant with study program and some items with CGPA and study year. These findings indicated the need to enhance positive traits like buoyancy among health sector undergraduates.
Utilization of Antenatal Care Services among Patients Presenting in Ayub Teaching Hospital
Authors: Islam Ansa , Sarwar Iram , Ali Shah Azmat , Khalid Sana , Bibi Saima , Ul Islam Mujahid
Published: April 2024

Regular use of antenatal care services during pregnancy has a positive impact on maternal and fetal health and serves as a tool to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To assess the utilization of antenatal care services among pregnant women at Ayub Teaching Hospital in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Ayub Teaching Hospital in Abbottabad, KPK province, Pakistan. Data were collected on paper-based questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. A total of 208 patients participated. Results: Key findings from the study indicated that the average age of participants was 28 years. The majority of women came from lower-middle-class backgrounds. The study also revealed a wide range of educational backgrounds among participants. Most women had prior pregnancy experience. The study found that a significant percentage of women initiated antenatal visits during the first trimester with drop in visits during the third trimester. Understanding the reasons for seeking care is crucial, with various medical concerns and routine check-ups cited. Barriers to utilization included lack of awareness, family issues, and geographical distance. Additionally, only 72% of women reported taking recommended supplements during pregnancy. Conclusions: The study identified that women from middle income group with previous experience of pregnancy seek antenatal care in first trimester with various pregnancy problems but visits were not consistent. Major reason for non-utilization of services was unawareness about the services.
The Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Depression in Students of a Private College in Karachi
Authors: Zulfiqar Shanila , Khan Jehangir , Bibi Afsha , Ali Mahboob , Samuel Sarfaraz , Habib Shabnam , Saddique Shakeela , Shahtaj . , William Shahid , Yousufzai Aziz Ur Rehman
Published: April 2024

In the last two decades, the use of social media has been increased in the world, the addiction of which can affect mental health of the users. Objective: To find out relationship between social media addiction and depression among nursing students at a private college in Karachi. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study design was used at Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi. A total of 85 students were approached using purposive sampling, via google forms. Data were collected using a pre-structured questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic questions, Social Networking Addiction Scale and Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: Study results showed that 64.7% of the students were in 19-25 years of age, 65.9% were female, 65.9% unmarried, most of them 36.5% were in last year of nursing degree. Moreover, 41.2% students have no addiction while 58.8% were addicted to social media, 20% students had no depression, 15.3% had mild to moderate and 64.7% students had severe depression. A moderate positive relationship was found between social media addiction and depression among nursing students with spearman correlation coefficient (ρ=0.533) and p value < 0.05. Conclusions: The study showed a moderate positive correlation between social media addiction and depression. Therefore, there is need of targeted interventions to prevent the nursing students from addiction of social media and subsequently from depression by holding educational seminars in schools and colleges.
Frequency of Dengue and Malaria Co-Infection in Patients Admitted in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Siddique Shazia , Saeed Samina , Anwar Muhammad , Umer Amina , Anwar Maria , Muneeha Khadeeja , Salam Tanveer us
Published: April 2024

Prevalence of malaria and dengue infection coexistence is increasing during endemic periods although causing quite similar symptoms and signs, the treatment of these two illnesses is different. Any suspicion of malaria in disease-endemic areas must be excluded with microscopy and/or rapid antigen test. Objective: To find out the incidence of co-infection of dengue and malaria based on clinical and hematological parameters in patients presenting with acute febrile illness. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in the Medicine Unit of Jinnah hospital, Lahore from October - December 2022. 140 diagnosed as dengue fever by Non-Structural Protein 1 (NS1) and IgM were included in the study. All the cases were subject to a thorough medical examination i.e. complete battery summary of temperature together with the serology of Dengue, X-ray of the chest, abdominal ultrasound scan, renal function test (RFT), liver function test (LFT), malarial parasite slide, complete blood count with peripheral smear etc. Accordingly, the treatment was given to them with follow-up medical evaluation including detailed investigations.  Data were entered and analyzed in SPSS version. 27.0 and presented as frequency and percentages. Chi square test was used to assess statistical significance with P < .05.  Results: Mean age of respondent was 35.5 + 15.6 years. Co-infection rate with malaria and severe disease along with prolong duration fever and persistent thrombocytopenia among subjects was15.0%. Conclusions: Majority of co infected individuals were having severe disease, with subsequent development of disseminated intravascular coagulation and sepsis, responding well to anti-malarial treatments
Synthesis, Characterization and Drug Release Study of Novel Guided Tissue Regeneration Membranes Containing Drug Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles
Authors: Ghaffar Muhammad Asad , Nayyer Maleeha , Kaleem Muhammad , Azhar Muhammad , Shah Asma Tufail , Khan Safi Ullah
Published: April 2024

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease which can cause the destruction of the supporting tissues of the tooth leading to tooth loss. The guided tissue regeneration is considered as a gold standard for its treatment but the re-infection of surgical site limits its overall success. Objective: To synthesize novel monolayer guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membrane containing drug loaded chitosan nanoparticles and to evaluate the drug release from the synthesized GTR membranes. Methods: The chitosan nanoparticles containing ciprofloxacin were synthesized by the ionotropic gelation method and these synthesized nanoparticles were added into chitosan GTR membrane fabricated by the freeze gelation method. For comparison GTR membrane was prepared as a control by freeze gelation method in which the drug was added directly. The prepared membranes were characterized by the SEM and FTIR. The drug release was measured from the membrane samples in the phosphate buffer saline (PBS) at 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 days. Results: The GTR membrane containing the ciprofloxacin loaded chitosan nanoparticles showed fast drug release as compared to the membrane in which the ciprofloxacin was added directly. Conclusions: The inclusion of antibiotic loaded chitosan nanoparticles can increase the drug release from GTR membrane.
Osteopathic correction of arterial hypertension in hypertensive patients with anxiety syndrome
Authors: Alekseev Vladimir , Novoseltsev Svyatoslav
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with arterial hypertension against the background of anxiety syndrome through the additional use of osteopathic techniques. Having identified the features of the clinical picture of hypertension, the level of anxiety (using the Zung scale), oculomotor reflex, orbital reflex, and changes in blood pressure dynamics, patients with hypertension were randomly divided into two groups: the first group continued to receive selected drug antihypertensive therapy; the second group was additionally treated using osteopathic techniques. Osteopathic treatment was performed exclusively on the sympathetic ganglia of the autonomic nervous system. The total duration of follow-up was 3 months. A significant decrease in the values of indicators on the Zung anxiety scale, the maximum values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate was shown. The use of osteopathic treatment led to the possibility of dose reduction, and, in some cases, the abolition of antihypertensive drugs.
Perception and Valuation of Men and Children on Women Unpaid Carework in Nabdam: An Analysis
Authors: Owusu Ernest , Koramah Kumi Rebecca Ama , Boateng Baffour Owusu , Attitsogbui Sandra , Gyamea Anita Owusu
Published: April 2024

Women’s unpaid care work continues to be a major setback to the socio-economic development of women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Thus, this study sought to examine the Perception and valuation of men and children on women’s Unpaid care work in Nabdam. The study adopted a quantitative research approach, and two hundred and sixty-nine (269) men and children were selected randomly from four communities, namely Palegu, Tindongo, Sakote, and Zeringu, in the Nabdam district of the Upper East region of Ghana. Self-prepared questionnaires, which were structured in both close-ended and open-ended format, were used to collect the data. The study then adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey as the main research design. The study found that most men and children agreed that women should be paid for their unpaid care work. The study also found that most of the men who indicated women should not be paid for the unpaid care work they performed primarily indicated that it was their basic responsibilities as wives. Finally, the study also found out that most respondents valued the women’s unpaid care works to be $39.22 or less per month, which ironically was higher than what the women valued their unpaid care works according to earlier studies.
منہج دعوت کے جدید تقاضے
Authors: Hussain Noor , Sajjad Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Da'wat is one of the most important duties of religion. It is the way of the Prophets to preach the religion and to teach the rules of the Shari’ah. The superiority of the Muslim Ummah over other Ummahs is due to this duty of Da'wat. Therefore, it is necessary for every Muslim to convey as much knowledge of Sharia, as much as he knows about Shari’ah. In the light of the strategy of Da'wat and Tabligh of the Holy Prophet Muhammad(PBUH), we need to seriously reconsider our situation and adopt the modern requirements for Da'wat. Scholars, nobles and preachers have a further responsibility to consider the duty of Da’wat as a religious and Shari’ah responsibility and to perform the work of Da’wat in a better way, to take into account the modern requirements that are helpful and supportive in Da’wat.As Muslims, it is our duty to be the cause of salvation for humanity and adopt the modern requirements to bring it to the valleys of civility and decency. It is very important to follow the modern requirements of our times for the propagation of religion, in which there is no Shari’ah or moral wrongdoing. The modern requirements of our time in teaching and preaching have become very necessary because with their help the work of years can be done in months and the work of months in days with a much higher quality than ever before. Therefore, it is a requirement of Da'wat in modern era that to make Da'wat efficient and fast, the work of Da'wat should be done keeping in mind the modern requirements of this era. This article discusses the modern requirements of Da’wat methods.
TABELA PERIÓDICA INCLUSIVA: UMA PROPOSTA AO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS PARA ALUNOS CEGOS E COM BAIXA VISÃO
Authors: Sousa Ana Kellen Lima , Melo Carlos Andrey do Rosário , Quadros Josiane Vinhais , Pinheiro Rômulo Sampaio , Coelho Samary Pinheiro , Santos Weyffson Henrique Luso dos , Amaral Natárcia Camila Luso , Ribeiro Patrícia Kecianne Costa
Published: April 2024

A inclusão de estudantes com deficiência nas escolas regulares é um desafio, não apenas para os alunos com deficiência, mas também para os docentes que muitas vezes se sentem despreparados para desenvolver uma metodologia de ensino verdadeiramente inclusiva. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a criação de uma maquete adaptada da tabela periódica para alunos com deficiência visual no ensino de Ciências na cidade de Carutapera/MA. Acompanhada de um manual de construção do recurso adaptado e orientações para sua aplicação em sala de aula, essa maquete adaptada demonstra ser uma ferramenta pedagógica para os docentes e um suporte de aprendizagem para os alunos com deficiência visual. A pesquisa foi realizada com base em revisão bibliográfica e abordou os fundamentos legais da Educação Especial e recursos didáticos adaptados para alunos com deficiência visual. A análise do material coletado consistiu na leitura integral dos artigos e na categorização dos artigos com temática semelhante à do trabalho. A criação da maquete adaptada da tabela periódica visa proporcionar igualdade de oportunidades na construção do conhecimento, superando desafios e promovendo uma educação para todos.
DEMOCRACIA, FORMAÇÃO DO INDIVÍDUO E TRABALHO: CONSIDERAÇÕES A PARTIR DA TEORIA CRÍTICA DA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Moreira Talita Vanessa Akamine Silva , Meneses Branca Maria de
Published: April 2024

A história da vida de trabalhados(as) tem sido marcada por diferentes formas de controle, sofrimento e injustiça social, como continua a acontecer na sociedade capitalista, pois a organização do trabalho se sustenta, principalmente, em relações de manipulação e exploração de quem trabalha. Assim sendo, consolida a desigualdade social e o peso do poder institucionalizado impeditivo do avanço das conquistas democráticas na garantia da igualdade de direitos a todas as pessoas. Este estudo, ao abordar tais questões, pondera ser preciso refletir sobre a formação do indivíduo e as contradições da sociedade que implicam diretamente nas relações de trabalho. Os estudos de autores da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade são referências ímpares a essas reflexões, ao possibilitarem pensar criticamente sobre a sociedade e na luta por sua transformação. Ademais, a formação do indivíduo está diretamente relacionada à totalidade social que afeta a vida de trabalhadores(as) de diferentes formas e, significativamente, na constituição da subjetividade, ou mesmo em sua falta, frente a precarização das condições objetivas de trabalho. No trabalho – fonte subsistência – são impostas relações de subserviência por gestores/patrões, inclusive administrado escolhas políticas, como ocorre por exemplo, em eleições partidárias e nas imposições demandas pela lógica do mercado produtivo, ao sustentar a racionalidade instrumental (Horkheimer, 2000), ao visar a redução de experiências dos indivíduos.
Forulasi, Karakteristik, Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Sediaan Gel Moisturizer Anti-Aging Ekstrak Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altilis)
Authors: Shofiah Siti Aminatus
Published: April 2024

Penuaan kulit akibat radikal bebas mampu dinetralisir dengan antioksidan. Penggunaan antioksidan diperlukan kosmetik anti-aging berupa gel moisturizer anti-aging untuk merawat kulit wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan formulasi serta menguji karakteristik dan aktivitas antioksidan gel moisturizer anti-aging dengan kandungan daun sukun. Daun sukun diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi selama 3x24 jam menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Di buat empat formulasi gel moisturizer anti-aging dengan konsentrasi ekstrak F0 0%, F1 10%, F2 15%, dan F3 20%. Hasil uji karakteristik sediaan gel moisturizer anti-aging berbentuk semi solid sesuai standar SNI sediaan topikal, berwarna kuning kehijauan, memiliki aroma khas daun sukun, bersifat homogen, memiliki nilai pH dan daya sebar yang aman bagi kulit, tidak menyebabkan iritasi, serta mampu melembabkan kulit.  Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Pada F3 mempunyai antioksidan kuat, F2 sedang, F1 lemah, dan F0 lemah. Formulasi gel moisturizer anti-aging yang terbaik ada pada F3 dengan antioksidan kuat.

Penuaan kulit akibat radikal bebas mampu dinetralisir dengan antioksidan. Penggunaan antioksidan diperlukan kosmetik anti-aging berupa gel moisturizer anti-aging untuk merawat kulit wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan formulasi serta menguji karakteristik dan aktivitas antioksidan gel moisturizer anti-aging dengan kandungan daun sukun. Daun sukun diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi selama 3x24 jam menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Di buat empat formulasi gel moisturizer anti-aging dengan konsentrasi ekstrak F0 0%, F1 10%, F2 15%, dan F3 20%. Hasil uji karakteristik sediaan gel moisturizer anti-aging berbentuk semi solid sesuai standar SNI sediaan topikal, berwarna kuning kehijauan, memiliki aroma khas daun sukun, bersifat homogen, memiliki nilai pH dan daya sebar yang aman bagi kulit, tidak menyebabkan iritasi, serta mampu melembabkan kulit.  Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Pada F3 mempunyai antioksidan kuat, F2 sedang, F1 lemah, dan F0 lemah. Formulasi gel moisturizer anti-aging yang terbaik ada pada F3 dengan antioksidan kuat.
Formulasi Dan Uji Efektivitas Aantipiretik Sediaan Teh Herbal Kombinasi Rimpang Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) Dan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Terhadap Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Nadhifah Puji Aning Nur
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan rimpang sereh dan daun kemangi yang dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan teh herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder sediaan teh herbal kombinasi rimpang sereh (Cymbopogon citratus)  dan daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum), mengetahui hasil evaluasi sediaan, serta mengetahui efektivitas antipiretiknya. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kandungan metabolit sekunder adalah uji skrining fitokimia, evaluasi sediaan yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptis dan uji pH, serta metode untuk uji antipiretik yaitu menggunakan hewan mencit yang diberikan pepton sebagai penginduksi demamnya. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sediaan teh herbal dibuat dalam 3 formulasi, memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan juga polifenol, hasil pH yang diperoleh yaitu 6 pada formulasi 1 dan 2, pada formulasi 3 yaitu 5. Hasil uji antipiretik sediaan teh herbal positif dapat menurunkan demam. Kesimpulannya adalah formulasi sediaan teh herbal kombinasi rimpang sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) dan daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dibuat dengan berbagai perbandingan yaitu F1 0,30:1,70, F2 1,70: 0,30, dan F3 1:1. Kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terkandung didalam sediaan tersebut adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan plifenol. Hasil evaluasi pada ketiga formulasi sama-sama memiliki rasa pedas khas dan berbentuk serbuk kasar.  formulasi satu memiliki karakteristik warna hijau tua, dan bau khas daun kemangi. pH yang diperoleh pada formulasi 1 dan 2 adalah 6 sedangkan pada formulasi 3 adalah 5. Sediaan teh herbal kombinasi rimpang sereh (Cymbopogon citratus)  dan daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) memiliki kemampuan sebagai antipiretik, formulasi terbaik sebagai antipiretik terdapat pada formulasi satu.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Binahong Merah (Anredera cordifolia ) Dengan Perbedaan Jenis Pelarut Dan Waktu Ekstraksi
Authors: Wardani Kharisma Kusuma
Published: April 2024

Daun binahong merah (Anredera cordifolia) sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Beberapa faktor mempengaruhi proses ekstraksi meliputi waktu dan kepolaran pelarut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan daun binahong merah (Anredera cordifolia) dengan pelarut etanol, etil asetat dan n-heksan dan waktu ekstaksi 3, 5, 7 hari. Daun binahong merah (Anredera cordifolia) diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan 9 jenis perlakuan meliputi penggunaan pelarut etanol, n-heksan dan etil asetat.dengan waktu 3, 5, 7 hari. Kemudian dilakukan uji skrinning fitokimia dan uji aktifitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Hasil uji skrinning fitokimia ekstrak daun binahong merah (Anredera cordifolia) dengan perbedaan pelarut dan waktu ekstraksi diperoleh hasil dengan perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil uji saponin dan uji triterpenoid/steroid. Aktivitas antioksidan daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dengan perbedaan  jenis pelarut etanol, etil asetat  dan n-heksan dengan variasi lama waktu ekstraksi diperoleh hasil nilai paling tinggi 95,70 μg/mL dari pelarut etanol dengan variasi lama waktu ekstraksi 3 hari.
Pengembangan Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Sunscreen Spray Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) Sebagai Moisturizer
Authors: Putri Alya Fellinsa
Published: April 2024

Sinar ultraviolet dapat memberikan efek buruk pada kulit, yaitu sinar UV A dan UV B. Sunscreen adalah sediaan yang dapat melindungi  serta mengurangi efek buruk sinar matahari seperti  photoaging, sunbrun, tanning. Sunscreen bekerja dengan cara menyerap dan memantulkan kembali sinar ultraviolet. Rimpang kencur mengandung senyawa Etil P-Metoksisinamat (EPMS) yang berperan sebagai sunscreen. Formulasi sunscreen spray dapat mempermudah penggunaanya dan praktis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak rimpang kencur sebagai sunscreen spray dan moisturizer. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Penelitian ini membuat 4 formulasi. F0(basis), sedangkan 3 formulasi lain dengan kandungan ekstrak rimpang kencur. F1 dengan dengan kandungan konsentrasi ekstrak (1 gram), F2  (2 gram), dan F3 (3 gram). Evaluasi fisik Sunscreen spray meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat. Hasil dari semua ujinya telah sesuai dengan standar SNI dan Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Pengukuran nilai absorbansi menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis, dengan panjang gelombang 290-320. Hasil nilai SPF yang didapatkan formulasi F2   yaitu 2,237 dan formulasi F3 memiliki nilai SPF 3,185  dengan daya proteksi minimal sebagai sunscreen. Sediaan sunscreen spray juga berpotensi sebagai moisturizer karena dapat melembabkan area wajah dan lengan.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. U Umur 32 Tahun Dengan Faktor Resiko Jarak Kehamilan Terlalu Jauh Di Wilayah Puskesmas Paguyangan Tahun 2023
Authors: Rahmawati Neneng Anisa
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Data yang dirilis oleh World Health Organization memperkirakan 800 ibu meninggal akibat komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan, salah satu penyebab AKI adalah kehamilan risiko tinggi seperti jarak kehamilan terlalu jauh dan usia ibu sebanyak 257 kasus, dimana AKI juga meningkat tajam melebihi kasus pada tahun 2017 sebesar 88,05% (Dinkes Jateng, 2020). Jarak kehamilan yang terlalu jauh merupakan kehamilan yang termasuk dalam risiko tinggi, dimana jarak kehamilan ibu lebih dari atau sama dengan 10 tahun dengan anak sebelumnya. Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus komprehensif. Hasil: Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny. U ditemukan masalah pada awal kehamilan dengan TFU yang tidak sesuai dengan usia kehamilan. Persalinan dilakukan secara normal pervaginam, dan bayi baru lahir normal, terdapat masalah bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.Pada masa nifas sampai KB tidak ditemukan komplikasi namun terdapat masalah pada masa nifas yaitu ASI ibu sedikit.Kesimpulan: Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif yang telah dilakukan pada Ny. U dengan Faktor Resiko Jarak Kehamilan Terlalu Jauh sudah sesuai dengan asuhan kebidanan dan tidak terjadi komplikasi.
Konsep Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah: Suatu Tinjauan
Authors: Khoirunnisa Indah Rosewika Suryaning , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: April 2024

Kesepakatan internasional terkait kerangka pendidikan berkelanjutan menjadi satu momentum yang mengubah implementasi pendidikan dunia. Sebagai salah satu negara yang mengadopsi kerangka tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia harus turut serta menjalankan prioritas pendidikan berkelanjutan. Pendidikan berkelanjutan perlu dilibatkan dalam kurikulum pendidikan, utamanya pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah yang masuk dalam program Wajib Belajar pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas pendidikan dasar dan menengah di Indonesia. Ulasan tersebut di antaranya seberapa besar paparan pendidikan dasar dan menengah terhadap masyarakat Indonesia, menganalisis kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah saat ini, serta meninjau eksistensi pendidikan berkelanjutan di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konten terkait pembangunan berkelanjutan, pendidikan berkelanjutan, jenjang pendidikan, dan kurikulum pendidikan nasional dengan meninjau berbagai data, ketentuan, dan peraturan yang ada di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan dasar dan menengah yang dilaksanakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia dengan tiga opsi kurikulum pendidikan. Pengaturan kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah saat ini belum memuat pendidikan berkelanjutan secara eksplisit. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan berkelanjutan dalam kurikulum nasional melalui peraturan perundangan terkait dengan sistem pendidikan nasional.
Review of Community Solar in the United States of America
Authors: Aldarsi Eyad , Singh Rajendra
Published: April 2024

Due to the increase in demand for electricity during the last several decades and the fact that demand has to be satisfied, a number of power plants that work by utilizing fossil fuel sources have been built to satisfy the increased demand for electricity. As a result of the excessive use of fossil fuel sources, global warming and climate change have become serious issues that affect the entire world. The rise of those issues has put pressure on the entire world to switch from the use of fossil fuel sources energy to the use of green sources energy to generate electricity. Out of various renewable energy sources (wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass), photovoltaics based on free fuel solar energy has emerged as the technology for generating lowest cost electricity. In addition to utility scale solar farms and rooftop solar, community solar benefits flow to multiple customers such as individuals, businesses, nonprofits, and other groups. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of community solar. A new business model of community solar is proposed where a photovoltaic system and battery energy storage system can work as standalone power system. Further cost reduction can be achieved if the standalone local power network works on direct current (DC) in place of alternating current (AC) power.
An Insight on Role of Criticism and Praise in building Consumer Trust in Digital/E-Market: A Balancing Act
Authors: Raj, Shireen
Published: April 2024

This abstract discusses a research paper about how online reviews, both positive and negative, affect consumer trust in the digital market. In today's digital world, online reviews have a big impact on what consumers choose to buy. Positive reviews help build trust, but negative ones can provide useful information. The study looks into how consumers handle different types of reviews and how trust, credibility, and the ability to see balanced perspectives play a role. By understanding consumer psychology and online review dynamics, the research aims to show the complex relationship between criticism and praise. The goal is to help businesses figure out effective ways to build and keep consumer trust in the digital marketplace. The main idea is summed up in the title, "An Insight on the Role of Criticism and Praise in Building Consumer Trust in Digital/E-Market: A Balancing Act." KEYWORDS Review Dynamics, Trust Factors, Balancing Act, Digital Credibility, User Influence, Consumer Insights, Online Trust
College Enquiry For Student using AI ChatBot
Authors: Halvankar Amol
Published: April 2024

A chat bot is a computer program that may initiate conversations between users and other computers. A larger audience can use chatbot technology, which is text-based and safe to use.. Chatbots for university research are developed using AI algorithms that interpret user messages and assess user demands. The aims of the chatbot's responses is to match the user's input while avoiding making oneself physically available to the institution in response to queries. The program responds to the students' inquiries by applying its intelligence. For using this type applications, natural processing language, command line, graphical user interface (GUI), menu driven, form-based, etc. that used in user interfaces TGUI and web-based user interfaces are the most typical types, however sometimes another type of user interface is required. This is where a conversational user interface based on chatbots fits in. One type of bot that has been present on chat systems is the chatbot. The user can interact with them via graphical interfaces, and the trend is in this direction. They often offer a stateful service, meaning that each session's data is saved by the application.
Los indefinidos no fijos, ¿una historia interminable hacia su terminación? Su capítulo inédito de la llamada expresa del Tribunal de Justicia a la modificación de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo. Constitución y Derecho de la Unión.
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia
Published: April 2024

Los trabajadores indefinidos no fijos de larga duración, cuyas plazas no han sido convocadas en plazo por las correspondientes Administraciones y organismos del sector público para su cobertura definitiva o han sufrido aplazamientos, son contratados temporales sometidos a una utilización sucesiva -prorrogada automáticamente o renovada por esa falta de convocatoria reglamentaria- y abusiva de su temporalidad indefinida. Los jueces y tribunales españoles podrían convertir sus contratos temporales indefinidos en fijos ante la falta de medidas alternativas efectivas en nuestro ordenamiento para prevenir y sancionar adecuadamente esa temporalidad sucesiva abusiva y modificar la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo interpretativa de los principios constitucionales y legales de acceso al empleo público (igualdad, mérito y capacidad) si esa interpretación fuese incompatible con los objetivos de la Directiva 1999/70/CE y, en particular, de la cláusula 5ª del Acuerdo Marco.

Permanent, non-regular, long-term workers, whose places have not been called in by the relevant public sector administrations and bodies for permanent coverage or have been postponed, are hired temporarily subject to a successive use -automatically extended or renewed due to this lack of notice- and abuse of their indefinite temporality. Spanish judges and courts could convert their indefinite temporary contracts into fixed ones in the absence of effective alternative measures in our order to prevent and adequately sanction this abusive successive temporality and modify the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court interpreting the constitutional and legal principles of access to public employment (equality, merit and ability) if that interpretation is incompatible with the objectives of Directive 1999/70/EC and, in particular, with Clause 5 of the Framework Agreement.
Condición más beneficiosa. No existe por el solo hecho de haber estado abonando el plus de transporte a los trabajadores en situación de teletrabajo durante nueve meses y que lo venían percibiendo con anterioridad por su trabajo presencial.
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: April 2024

Condición más beneficiosa. No existe por el solo hecho de haber estado abonando el plus de transporte a los trabajadores en situación de teletrabajo durante nueve meses y que lo venían percibiendo con anterioridad por su trabajo presencial.

Condizione più vantaggiosa. Non esiste per il solo fatto di aver pagato per nove mesi il bonus di trasporto ai telelavoratori che prima lo ricevevano per il loro lavoro faccia a faccia.
La obligación empresarial de establecer criterios de uso de los dispositivos digitales exige la participación de los representantes de los trabajadores siendo nula su elaboración unilateral por el empresario
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: April 2024

La obligación empresarial de establecer criterios de uso de los dispositivos digitales de la empresa exige la participación de los representantes de los trabajadores cuando se modifican o alteran unos criterios previos, por lo que es nula su elaboración unilateral por el empresario.

The employer´s obligation to establish criteria for the use of the company´s digital devices requires the participation of workers; representatives when previous criteria are modified or altered, so that unilateral elaboration by the employer is null and void.
Enfermedades del trabajo en la era digital: ¿están las leyes ajustadas a las nuevas realidades? Los trastornos psiquiátricos de un moderador de contenidos de Internet
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: April 2024

Un trabajador de una empresa dedicada a la moderación de contenidos de Internet fue destinado a la sección "high priority", donde los contenidos a examinar de manera completa eran relativos a terrorismo, suicidios, automutilaciones, decapitaciones de civiles asesinados por grupos terroristas y torturas. El trabajador inició una incapacidad temporal, calificada en principio como contingencia común. Reclamó para el reconocimiento de contingencia profesional, que se le reconoció en vía administrativa. La empresa recurrió en vía judicial y el Juzgado de lo Social ratificó que era contingencia profesional.

A worker from a company dedicated to Internet content moderation was assigned to the "high priority" section, where the content to be fully examined was related to terrorism, suicides, self-mutilations, beheadings of civilians murdered by terrorist groups and tortures. The worker began a temporary disability, classified in principle as a common contingency. He claimed recognition of a professional contingency, which was recognized administratively. The company appealed to the courts and the Labor Court confirmed that it was a professional contingency.
Involvement of radiographers in the interpretation and reporting of general radiographic images
Authors: Bwanga Osward , Chinene Bornface
Published: April 2024

Globally, radiographers play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and diseases. Radiographers have ample opportunities to encounter a wide variety of radiographic images throughout their training and careers. For this reason, radiographers are in a better position to communicate their radiographic observations to the referring clinician. However, there is a lack of clarity on the level of radiographers’ involvement in the interpretation and reporting of general radiographic images. Therefore, this educational article has identified and reviewed the three levels of involvement: abnormality detection system (red dot system), preliminary clinical evaluation (commentary reporting), and clinical reporting as identified from the literature. This information is important to the radiography profession and stakeholders in African countries planning to extend the role of a radiographer in image interpretation and reporting on general radiographic images.
Reforming adult education through content and teaching approaches
Authors: Bayeck Rebecca Yvonne
Published: April 2024

This paper reviews the recent book published by David Greene. Greene provides a great overviewÂ and critique of adult education, and building on his years of experience he suggests ways to transform adult education programs.
Book Review: Teaching Communication Activism: Communication Education for Social Justice.
Authors: Schwartz Joni
Published: April 2024

Teaching Communication Activism: Communication Education for Social Justice. Lawrence R. Frey (Editor), David L. Palmer (Editor) New York, New York: Hampton Press, Inc., 2014. ISBN: 978-1-61289-134-7. Hardbound. ISBN: 978-1-61289-134-4. Paperback, 539 pages. http://www.hamptonpress.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=978-1-61289-134-7
The Future of Social Justice in Adult Education: A Gateway to Evolutionary Change
Authors: Nelson Kathryn , Witte James
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT WILL NOT BE INCLUDEDSocial justice is a difficult term to define, partly due to its overall complexity. In general terms, social justice is a set of beliefs and behaviors concerned with liberty, individual and collective rights, social, economic and political opportunities.Social justice has expanded to include a broad set of definitions that differ depending on the source. Social justice means different things to different individuals based on their current studies or occupation. The challenge is determining how our societal roles help narrow a working definition of social justice so itcan be applied to graduate programs and organizational training programs, in much the same way that mission statements are applied. Similar to mission statements that include a succinct set of standards and goals agreed upon by those within an organization, a definition of social justice can be just as succinct without excluding history or hope for the future.
Interview with Dr. Talmadge C. Guy
Authors: Schwartz Joni
Published: April 2024

The following is an interview with Dr. Talmadge C. Guy, to his friends and colleagues in adult education; he is Tal. Recently retired from The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia following a 40 year career in adult education, the last 23 of which he spent at the University of Georgia.Â  He received his doctorate in adult education from Northern Illinois University, a master of arts in social ethics from Northwestern University, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology from Fisk University. At the University of Georgia, Tal worked with masters and doctoral level students in graduate research. Through his career he has conducted research on diversity and inclusion in adult education and learning settings with special expertise in multicultural adult education, history of adult education, and socio-historical analysis of the African American experience in adult education with a focus on the early 20th century. A particular focus has been the representation of race and gender through media and pop culture and the critical educational responses to those representations. Among his awards, Tal was co-recipient of the Ian Fleming Social Justice Award (2011), UGA Presidentâ€™s Fulfilling the Dream Award (2005), Cyril O. Houle Scholar (2001), and Outstanding Service Award (1992) from the Illinois Adult & Continuing Education Association. He has published in the Journal of Lifelong Learning, Adult Education Quarterly, Journal of Educational Telecommunications and his most recent work is as co-editor of volumes 1 & 2 of Swimming Upstream: Black Males in Adult Education, New Directions publications. http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1119021804.html
Battered Not Broken
Authors: Privott Daryl R
Published: April 2024

This reflection offers thoughts, ideas and strategies to create dialogue following the 2016 voting season.
Jail pedagogies: Teaching and trust in a maximum-security menâ€™s prison
Authors: Novek Eleanor M.
Published: April 2024

Prison education promises to reduce recidivism and enhance prisonersâ€™ return to society, but activist pedagogies also help learners develop greater understanding of the systemic forces sustaining the prison industrial complex and increase their capacity to resist the racism, sexism, and other forms of discrimination that undermine their personhood. While the often-emotional literature on prison education can be poignant, activist educators benefit more from specific guidelines about the ways teachers and learners can build community together. This essay describes a neo-Freierian classroom community in a maximum-security state prison that relies both on Floresâ€™ â€œjail pedagogyâ€ approach (2012), with its relationships of trust and radical acceptance, and Gaskewâ€™s â€œhumiliation to humilityâ€ perspective (2015), with its critical Afrocentric pedagogy. It also introduces the concept of transforming power, an attitude of radical acceptance and love that offers a path to true reconciliation with the incarcerated.
The Impact of Positionalities and Identities on Womenâ€™s Lives and Experiences in a Gender- Responsive Program (GRP) in a Jail Setting
Authors: Baumgartner Lisa , Sandoval Carolyn L.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the life histories of incarcerated and formerly incarcerated women and their experiences with a jailâ€™s gender-responsive program. Ten women participated in life history interviews. Data was analyzed using the constant comparative method (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) through lenses of positionalities, family systems theory, and identity theory. Childhood abuse and trauma affected womenâ€™s life experiences. Their ability to build healthy relationships, trust others and imagine possible selves impacted how they experienced GRP in jail. Age and gender affected how they experienced the criminal justice system. Findings have implications for social justice education and GRPs.
Empowering the Marginalized: The Challenges and Opportunities of Teaching Communication in a Womenâ€™s Detention Facility
Authors: Clancy Rachel , Acio Breanne , Biggers Denisha , Hook Courtney , Chapman Chelsea , Winslow Dr. Luke
Published: April 2024

Social justice can often be measured by how a society treats its incarcerated citizens. In a promising development, public opinion has evolved recently away from a punitive attitude toward criminal justice to one of rehabilitation and recovery. In turn, communication scholars are uniquely equipped to contribute to the process of reconstructing just discourses related to inmate rehabilitation. This pedological exploration takes a narrative approach to how instructors communicatively construct their experiences behind bars. Through the perspective of six volunteer instructors, we offer a unique glimpse into the complexities that can arise from teaching in incarceration settings. Our collective narratives revealed three primary themes: pedagogical paradox, connection seeking, and forward focus. Â
Human Services/Social Work Students with Criminal Justice Involvement and Internships: A Closer Look at the Prison to College to Career Pathway
Authors: Rose Lisa Hale
Published: April 2024

This qualitative study looks at the issues and dilemmas that confront human services students who have had contact with the criminal justice system, through interviews with students and professionals in the field who typically supervise interns. Â Researchers note an increase in the numbers of students, many of who are adult learners, with criminal justice histories, and who have an interest in the helping professions. Interviews reveal unanticipated roadblocks when students must be placed in internships.Â  Thus, justice involved students may encounter unforeseen barriers to a career in human services, in spite of the open access community colleges provide, and the human services professional emphasis on social justice. Students describe the process of disclosing their justice involvement as both arduous and healing and profoundly important for themselves, their fellow students, and future clients.Â  Researchers also note that agencies do not have a coherent policy around accepting justice involved student interns.
Reentry: Advancing Social Justice WhileÂ Forging New College Student Identities in Transitional Places of Incarceration
Authors: Ferrari-Bridgers Franca , King Carolyn , Tuszynska Agnieswka , Aikas Rose-Marie
Published: April 2024

The mass incarceration of minority men and women in America continues to increase yearly.Â  While there has been a plethora of studies that consistently confirm that educational programs for incarcerated individuals reduces recidivism, few, if any focus on the education of individuals who are at transitional places of incarceration.Â  How does a short intensive college preparatory program at a transitional place of incarceration affect incarcerated menâ€™s perceptions of themselves as potential college students upon release?Â  The findings from this study show a positive shift in studentsâ€™ attitude and motivation towards attending college and can help inform the development of college preparatory programs at transitional places of incarceration. Â
Book Review
Authors: Drayton Brendaly
Published: April 2024

M. Alexander (2012). The New Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness.
Book Review
Authors: Inukonda Sumanth
Published: April 2024

The Chains of Black America: The Hammer of the Police and the Anvil of the Schools. Michael Holzman. New York: Chelmsford, 2014. 285 pp.