bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redes sociais em contextos escolares: convergências e divergências quanto ao conceito e uso
Authors: Noleto da Silva Angela , Custódio Ferreira Brito Katia Cristina , Lagares Rosilene
Published: September 2021

Com a intensificação do acesso às vias digitais e a aquisição dos artefatos tecnológicos móveis por todos os segmentos da sociedade, os canais de comunicação em massa passaram a fazer parte do cotidiano

contemporâneo. O artigo apresenta resultados da primeira etapa de pesquisa longitudinal que visa a compreender a inserção das tecnologias da informação, comunicação e expressão (TICE) em espaços

escolares públicos. O objetivo é apresentar percepções de docentes e discentes acerca das Redes Sociais de Comunicação como um meio pedagógico auxiliador de estratégias de estudos na organização do trabalho docente e discente. Com abordagem qualitativa e dados coletados por meio de revisão bibliográfica e aplicação de questionários semiestruturados, apresenta reflexões oriundas de investigação realizada em um Centro de Ensino Médio no Estado do Tocantins, delimitando como sujeitos da pesquisa docentes e discentes. Os estudos indicam que as transformações que ocorrem nos tempos-espaços multimodais de formação humana, em especial o espaço escolar, apresentam posturas diversas em sala de aula e ações individuais e coletivas expressas pelos sujeitos investigados que ora convergem e ora divergem seus olhares quanto às possibilidades do uso pedagógico das vias digitais de comunicação. Conclui-se que há divergências na percepção pedagógica do uso das redes sociais em contextos escolares.
O problema da indeterminação dos espaços da cidadania: mídias digitais e identidades culturais na educação básica
Authors: Eduardo Ribeiro Saulo , Schlemmer Eliane
Published: September 2021

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão acerca do problema da indeterminação dos espaços de formação ou educação cidadã na contemporaneidade, marcada por novas formas de uso e apropriação dos espaços, não

apenas físicos e analógicos, mas virtuais e digitais, ou melhor, híbridos. A dificuldade consiste justamente na delimitação desses espaços, haja vista o seu atravessamento por um espaço de natureza atópica e

conectiva, o ciberespaço, sendo a internet e as mídias digitais a representação dessa “sucessão” à cidade física. Ante esse contexto, de territorialização, desterritorialização e reterritorialização, faz-se necessário

repensar a questão das identidades culturais e sua importância para a questão da cidadania, haja vista que essas identidades não dependem mais apenas do território físico-geográfico para sua formação. O método utilizado consiste em revisão de literatura crítica, analítica e comparativa. Conclui-se que em uma sociedade mediatizada, pensar os meios de comunicação é imprescindível para pensarmos a cultura da participação nas escolas e nos processos formativos em geral.
Educação como prática social com justiça social: um olhar criativo, complexo e transdisciplinar
Authors: Suanno João Henrique
Published: September 2021

A relação entre a educação e os processos educativos como uma prática social com a justiça social como intencionalidade do fazer pedagógico é o objetivo deste artigo. A necessidade de uma educação que busque ensinar o exercício do pensar e, consequentemente, da reflexão sobre a sociedade em que cada um se insere, ou nasceu inserido, é visto aqui como um ideal da educação. Formar cidadãos está muito além do que formar pessoas obedientes que não são capazes de questionar a realidade e também incapazes de terem ações propositivas de mudanças e transformações da melhoria da qualidade de vida, tanto própria, quanto daqueles que lhes são caros, e aí, por que não falar da sociedade, da humanidade, do ser humano, se inserindo naquilo que lhe é mais caro: a sua vivência e a vivência da espécie humana. A educação tem um papel primordial na construção de cidadãos conscientes do seu papel questionador da realidade e transformador da sociedade. Entende, assim, que a escola, enquanto lócus da divulgação do legado intelectual da humanidade, também se compromete com a educação transformadora e libertadora de indivíduos, como verdadeiros cidadãos cônscios de direitos, deveres e responsabilidades para consigo e para seus semelhantes. Para tanto, nos amparamos em autores como Suanno, J (2012), Suanno, M. (2015, 2012), Suanno, J e Suanno, M. (2018), Suanno, J, Suanno, M e Torre (2014), D’Ambrosio (2013), Freire (2006, 2005, 2000), Hessel (2011), Moraes (2015), Moraes e Batalloso Navas (2020), Morin (2011), Pessoni Santos e Mendes Neto (2020) para ampliar a discussão e possibilitar ampliar o olhar para esta realidade.
Visão sistêmica na Educação Básica: uma proposta de inclusão escolar
Authors: Dias D'Abreu Tomás , De Castro Mesquita Deise Nanci
Published: September 2021

Este artigo apresenta e discute o Trabalho de Conclusão de Ensino Médio (TCEM) desenvolvido no Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa Aplicada à Educação, entre 2017 e 2018, com a aprovação de banca examinadora em 2019. Os dados foram coletados durante os encontros organizados por um secundarista e três outros bolsistas de iniciação científica, sob a orientação da pesquisadora coordenadora. Intitulado AEE: alegria de estudar com equidade, o projeto atendeu a alunos dos 6º aos 9º anos, no contra turno escolar, por adesão, objetivando promover atividades integrativas entre pessoas com e sem deficiências. A proposta foi fundamentada no paradigma sistêmico que, segundo Vasconcellos (2002), se sustenta em três eixos: a complexidade que se dá nas relações entre o observador e seu contexto, com o foco no objeto observado; a instabilidade que implica no reconhecimento de que o objeto está, e não é, admitindo-se, pois, a maleabilidade do que se estuda ou se observa; e a intersubjetividade que se refere à constatação de que o conhecimento é sempre inacabado, por se constituir de concepções advindas de experiências coletivas integradas lentamente em um grande tecido. As observações e análises demonstram que a despeito de a intervenção realizada pelos responsáveis ter tomado em conta as formulações de Mantoan (2003) sobre a inclusão escolar com foco no respeito às singularidades e na valorização das potencialidades individuais, durante a realização de atividades em grupo o que se percebeu, na maior parte do processo, foram atitudes de discriminação, segregação e desrespeito, motivadas principalmente pelo desejo de competição e sobreposição aos demais.
O bestiário poético de Manoel de Barros em Arranjos para assobio
Authors: Fonseca Pedro Carlos Louzada
Published: September 2021

Este artigo examina uma das mais significativas propriedades da construção poética de Manoel de Barros em Arranjos para assobio, a ressignificação da simbologia da natureza e do seu reino animal de influência buscada na tradição do bestiário medieval. O artigo demonstra, por meio de uma análise comparativa, semelhanças entre imagens e figuralidades da poesia de Manoel de Barros e o bestiário medieval, aproximando-as em termos de visão e entendimento do Mundo: a compreensão de que a inteireza da existência está na fragmentação das coisas e nas harmonias das suas inusitadas aproximações.
ТРЕБОВАНИЯ ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ АУДИТОВ
Authors: Карсыбаев Ержан Ертаевич , Байгалиева Арайлым Ерлановна
Published: September 2021

В статье описана деятельность и требования ведущих международных организаций, регулирующих международную гражданскую авиацию, участником которых являются представители гражданской авиации Казахстана. Определено место Казахстана по обеспечению безопасности полетов в сравнении со среднемировым уровнем. Авторами обозначены две главные международные организации,  регулирующие вопросы использования воздушного пространства и организации международных воздушных сообщений. Описаны стандарты международных организаций по обеспечению авиационной безопасности и безопасность полетов. Проведен анализ стоимости аудита международных организаций и анализ современного состояния авиакомпаний страны. Обозначены проблемы и трудности авиакомпаний в условиях кризиса.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ КАК ГИБКИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ ПОТОКОВ
Authors: Табылов Абзал Утеуович , Юсупов Асгербек Алиевич
Published: September 2021

В статье исследована и раскрыта роль трансформационных центров, как важнейших звеньев логистических цепей, выступающих в качестве гибких производственно-логистических систем для преобразования материальных потоков.

В современных условиях развития транспорта трансформационные центры, реализуя важнейшие задачи по осуществлению взаимного сотрудничества магистральных и локальных видов транспорта, являются основой для создания макрологистических транспортно-складских систем соответствующего уровня и выполняют важнейшие функции необходимых по сглаживаниям неравномерностей, неточностей оборотов производств, потреблений, функционирований видов транспорта.
MODELS OF TRAFFIC FLOW DYNAMICS ON HIGHWAYS
Authors: Otegen Diana Assankhankyzy
Published: September 2021

The paper is an analytical review of the currently existing methods of traffic flows modeling. The movement of vehicles on the road can be modeled in different ways. Mathematical models as tools that allow us to study complex processes in the real world, including transport infrastructure, without capital expenditures, are a popular tool for solving many problems in various spheres of the national economy. There are several approaches to mathematical modeling of traffic flows. In microscopic models, the law of motion of each car is set, depending on its current position, speed, characteristics of the movement of neighboring cars, and other factors. Microscopic models, in turn, can be divided into models that are continuous in space and time, and into models that are discrete in space and time, the so-called cellular automata. In macroscopic models, the transport flow is considered as a fluid flow with special properties. The equations of the macroscopic model establish the relationship between the flow, density, speed of movement, possibly acceleration, and so on. Macroscopic models can also be continuous or discrete. In continuous models, the change in the state of a road section without branches and intersections is usually described by partial differential equations. Modeling traffic flows is necessary because active experiments in the existing transport network are fraught with unpredictable consequences, and in many cases are not feasible at all. The work presents a description and analysis of the models, and of their advantages and disadvantages.
МАНЕВРЛІК ЖҰМЫСТЫ ЖҮЗЕГЕ АСЫРУ КЕЗІНДЕ ЛОКОМОТИВ МАШИНИСІ ҮШІН "СОҚЫР АЙМАҚТАР" АУДАНЫНДАҒЫ КЕДЕРГІЛЕРДІ АНЫҚТАУ ЖҮЙЕСІН ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Чигамбаев Темырбай Отарбаевич , Юсупова Салтанат Абеновна , Құсман Нұрбол Мәдениетұлы
Published: September 2021

Бұл мақалада маневрлік жұмысты жүзеге асыру кезінде локомотив машинисі үшін кедергілерді анықтау жүйесін іске асыру мүмкіндігі қарастырылады.

Жобаның мақсаты: кедергілерді автономды анықтау прототипін жасау арқылы автоматтандыруға қосқан үлесі арқылы теміржол көлігінің тиімділігі мен өткізу қабілетін арттыру.
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИЙ 3D ПРИНТЕР: ОБЗОР РИСКОВ И ПРОБЛЕМ И КОММУНИКАЦИИ 3D-ПРИНТЕРОВ, РАСЧЕТ И ОБОСНОВАНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОЙ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРИВАТНОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В 3D ПЕЧАТИ
Authors: Чигамбаев Темырбай Отарбаевич , Байкенов Бахытжан Сергеевич , Готькин Валерий
Published: September 2021

3D-печать - быстроразвивающаяся технология, которая все еще развивается во многих областях. Эта работа обеспечит краткое изложение возможностей управления в потребительской 3D-печати. Рассмотрены риски наличия работающего 3D-принтера и управление им через сеть с общими интерфейсами и открытым исходным кодом. Устранение сопутствующих проблем безопасности, обзор текущие стратегии по обеспечению безопасности печати.
DJANGO AS SECURE WEB-FRAMEWORK IN PRACTICE
Authors: Duisebekova Kulanda Seitbekovna , Khabirov Roman , Zholzhan Azamat
Published: September 2021

. Today information security has become one of the most important parts of our social media life. Social and media resources are based on web-services in the cloud. It means security of web-services is the equality of people’s social, media, data and information security. In this paper the most important focus was on special secure techniques and tools inside the most popular web-framework on Python programming language - Django. Django has several really strong design patterns and techniques with special tools to store and send user’s data in very secure methods. Developer can easily install in Django-application some new extra instruments, tools and special libraries to make web-application more securable. Django has such extremely useful instruments like Django-ORM, CSRF-tokens, XSS-protection and so many else. For example, Django-ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) is a really powerful instrument to be used for protection of such attacks like SQL-injections. One more instance, CSRF-token (Cross-site request forgery - token) is really amazing internal Django's tool against cross-site request forgery attacks that Django uses in html-templates. The best practice and good examples of these tools are shown inside this paper. Moreover, in the paper were demonstrated comparison of different attack cases and their deep analysis with protection methods from these attacks by Django's tools and techniques. One more thing, we also briefly reviewed other types of vulnerabilities and methods of protection against them and hope this article has given an understanding of the Django security techniques. Finally, Django could become more securable after each next version.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СИСТЕМ СПУТНИКОВОЙ НАВИГАЦИИ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ЛИНИЯХ
Authors: Кисманова Айгерим Абилкасимовна , Серик Бексултан Аблайханулы , Нурмухан Жасулан Нурмаханулы
Published: September 2021

В данной статье рассмотрена эффективность применения систем спутниковойнавигации для обеспечения безопасности движения поездов на линиях железной дороги.Отмечается, что многие проблемы, возникающие на транспорте, решаются с помощью системспутниковой радионавигации. В системах спутниковой радионавигации широко используетсяметод определения местоположения пользователя путем определения длительности. Комплексныйпоказатель безопасности транспортной системы позволяет учитывать и количественно оцениватьфакторы, влияющие на безопасность программного обеспечения при движении.
Posttransplantation Vesicoureteral Reflux in Renal Grafts and Their Outcomes in Pediatric Transplantation: Should We Be Afraid ?
Authors: Alaygut Demet , Soyaltın Eren , Öncel Elif Perihan , Sert İsmail , Tuğmen Cem , Özdemir Tunç , Yavaşcan Önder , Mutlubaş Fatma , Alparslan Caner , Kasap-Demir Belde
Published: September 2021

Objective: Demographical, pre-transplantation and post-transplantation features and post-treatment results of four pediatric cases, who had vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in the graft kidney, were discussed. Methods: Transplantation age, primary diagnosis, VUR to pretransplantation in native kidneys, history of bladder dysfunction, bladder capacity, results of urodynamic studies, donor and its features, induction treatments and ongoing immunosuppressive treatments, acute rejection episodes, CMV and BK infections, VUR grade in the renal graft, DMSA results, treatment type and its outcomes, and the renal graft functions of four patients who underwent kidney transplantation at Tepecik Training and Research Hospital between 2008 and 2016 and for whom VUR was determined via voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) due to recurrent urinary tract infections, were evaluated. Results: All of four cases were female. Their mean transplantation age was 8.7 years (5-16). High grade (Grade 4) VUR was determined in the graft kidney in all but one. DMSA included multiple scar foci apart from one case having low grade VUR. Cases were primarily treated endoscopically and then by open surgery. Spontaneous recovery occurred in one case. Graft dysfunction was not observed in any of the cases. Conclusion: VUR is an important risk factor in recurrent urinary tract infections after post-transplantation. A special assessment should be done for the patient in the presence of VUR and conservative and surgical treatments should be executed together. It should be remembered that VUR can be spontaneously regressed by the bladder capacity increasing treatments and prophylaxis.
Evaluation of Sociodemographic Characteristics and Depression Diagnosis of Adolescents who Had Suicide Attempt
Authors: Eraslan Ayşe Nihal , Aydın Görücü Rezzan , Öztürk Mehmet , Yılmaz Arzu , Taşar Medine Aysin
Published: September 2021

Objective: Suicide attempts of adolescents have become one of the most common reasons among the admission to emergency departments for psychiatric reasons. The aim of this study is to identify sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the diagnosis of depressive disorder and to assess the risk factors of adolescents who attempted suiside. Method: For this study, the patients that were admitted to Ankara Research and Training Hospital Emergency Department and were referred to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry outpatient clinic due to suicide attempt between April 2018 and December 2018 were included. “Child Depression Inventory”, “Beck Depression Inventory “ and “Sociodemographic Data Form” were used for the study. It was also evaluated whether the patients were diagnosed with “Major Depressive Disorder” according to DSM-5 as a result of psychiatric examination. SPSS 24.0 was used in the analyzes. T-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were used where appropriate. Results: Out of 38 patients who attempted suicide, 92,1% (n=35) were female. It was found that 92.1% (n=35) of the cases attempted suicide by overdose drug intake. Approximately half of the cases (44.7% n=17) reported the reason for suicide as “familial stressors”. As a result of the psychiatric evaluation, 42.1% (n=16) of the cases were diagnosed with “Major Depressive Disorder” according to DSM-5. Conclusion: Comprehensive evaluation of individual and environmental factors in adolescents who attempted suicide is considered important to identify the risk factors. Moreover strengthening the professional psychosocial support systems about increasing coping skills, gaining problem-solving skills of adolescents and informing families about approach to adolescents are thought that may contribute to protective measures.
品牌竞争下双渠道供应链的量子博弈
Authors: 张 有中 , 王 秀雯
Published: September 2021

本文基于量子博弈的观点，考虑一个制造商通过网络直销与零售双渠道供应链销售产品，同时存在另一制造商仅通过网络直销渠道销售可替代产品，探讨品牌竞争下三个博弈方的定价策略。制造商间及双渠道供应链之间的竞合关系，可以视为一个量子纠缠现象，不论是在分散式或集中式决策下，当量子纠缠度大于零时，各博弈方量子博弈的最优利润皆高于经典博弈；当量子纠缠度趋于无穷时，量子博弈的最优价格与最优利润最后保持收敛，因此量子博弈理论是优于经典博弈理论的决策方法。数值模拟证明，分散决策降低了供应链的整体效率；各博弈方的最优利润是渠道交叉系数与品牌交叉系数的增函数，并且相对于品牌竞争，渠道竞争对双渠道供应链的影响更显著；当品牌忠诚度高于某一数值后，各博弈方的最优利润是品牌忠诚度的增函数。
从及物性系统分析英语情景剧的不协调性幽默
Authors: 方 言清
Published: September 2021

幽默是人们日常交际生活中不可或缺的调节剂，幽默情景剧也因此受到人们的欢迎。及物性系统是系统功能语法中，概念功能的主要体现形式。本文从及物性系统的三种主要过程：物质过程、心理过程和关系过程出发，分析美国情景剧《老友记》（第六季）中的对话，发现其对话中体现幽默的语言学特征；正是这些特征和观众常识的不协调性，引起了不协调性幽默。
基于Arduino智能生理机能远距监测系统之创新设计
Authors: 陈 希塬 , 蔡 文昌 , 高 文韬
Published: September 2021

本文研制开发了一种利用各种传感器进行采样的可穿戴式智能手环。基于Arduino系统，使用ESP-12f-WIFI将数据传输到互联网，使佩戴者的亲属可以实时监控佩戴者的各项指标，并实现报警功能。本项目实践将使佩戴者的亲属可以实时监测佩戴者的健康状况，并为被监测老人及婴孩用户在紧急情况下获得宝贵通报的时间，以防止意外发生，保障监测佩戴者健康及安全，进而降低照顾成本与照护人力问题。
关于平潭民宿发展的调查研究
Authors: 王 静雯 , 蔡 丽民 , 赖 荣坤 , 张 婷君 , 庄 斯淇 , 魏 伟航
Published: September 2021

随着我国乡村振兴战略的实施，民宿行业在近几年呈良好趋势不断发展，成为了住宿业的风口，受到众多旅游者的青睐，吸引大量资本投入；民宿已然成为乡村旅游发展的新业态，是推动乡村振兴的重要抓手。福建省福州市平潭综合实验区利用优越的地理位置、丰富集中的旅游资源、当地独特历史文化及较为完善的乡村聚落景观等优势，大力发展乡村旅游，乡村民宿也取得一定成绩。本文通过分析平潭乡村民宿的现状，并提出民宿产业发展中存在的同质竞争、粗放经营、文化内涵挖掘不足、服务设施不完善、宣传营销能力不强、淡旺季反差极大等问题，并在文旅融合基础上，结合平潭当地特色文化，提出平潭民宿发展相关对策。
La Relation Entre La Qualité De L'information Comptable Et L'organisation Du Service Qui La Produit : Une Etude Empirique Dans Le Contexte Agricole Marocain
Authors: AZHARI Amine , BOUAZIZ Si Mohamed
Published: September 2021

Le présent papier a pour objectif de mettre en lumière comment l’organisation du service comptable impact la qualité de l’information comptable des entreprises agricoles de la région du Souss-Massa. Pour préserver une harmonie entre l’objet de notre recherche et le chemin méthodologique parcouru pour l’appréhender, nous avons élaboré un modèle conceptuel composé de treize variables réparties sur trois niveaux issus des politiques de gouvernance de l’entreprise. Partant d’un paradigme post-positiviste que nous avons inscrit dans un raisonnement hypothético-déductif, le passage du socle théorique au versant empirique de l’étude s’est fait à travers une investigation par modélisation structurelle de troisième ordre à variables latentes estimée selon l’approche des indicateurs répétés suivant un modèle de type II (réflectif-formatif).

Ce modèle qui a été soumis à l’épreuve sur un échantillon de 213 observations, a permis de remettre en cause l’hypothèse globale du travail, une conclusion d’autant plus étonnante, dans la mesure où elle s’oppose aux aboutissements développés par de Michailesco (1998) et de Mahmoud (2012) selon lesquels, un des aspects supposés influencer la qualité de l’information comptable est les caractéristiques internes du service comptable de l’entreprise au sens ou la qualification du comptable, l’organisation et la digitalisation du service comptable devraient favoriser la pertinence de l’information comptable.
IMPACT OF MULTIPLE BIRTHS ON THE OUTCOME IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEWBORNS
Authors:   Clinic of Neonatology, UMHAT 'Dr. G. Stranski’, Pleven, Bulgaria., Atanasova Victoria , Ivanov Petar ,   Clinical Institute for Reproductive Medicine, Pleven, Bulgaria., Gyokova Elitsa ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria., Georgieva Desislava ,   Home of medical and social care for children, Pleven, Bulgaria., Veskov Lyuben ,   Clinic of Neonatology, UMHAT 'Dr. G. Stranski’, Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: September 2021

Objective: To evaluate the outcome of the extremely low birth weight newborns (ELBWNs) from single and twin pregnancies. Material and methods: The study lasts from 2005 to 2017 and includes all life born ELBWNs treated in University Hospital, Pleven, Bulgaria. Patients' groups: singletons (1) and twins (2); twins conceived naturally(2.1) and after assisted reproductive technologies – ART(2.2). Results: One hundred and eighty two (182) ELBWNs are examined, 65 (35.7%) of them are twins. The twins, compared to singletons, are significantly more often conceived by ART (47.7 vs 4.3%, p<0.001) and significantly more rarely infected prenatally (18 vs 41%, p 0.002). The survival rate is 51.3% for singletons and 56.6% for twins, NS. Survived twins (n 37) achieve later their optimal nutritive tolerance (30±11 vs 25±10 days, p 0.046), require more blood transfusions (3.6±1.9 vs 2.6±1.8 per patient, p 0.009) and longer mechanical ventilation (16±15 vs 9±12 days, p 0.03) than survival singletons (n 60). The twins suffer more often from intraventricular haemorrhage (46 vs 18%, p 0.004), patent ductus arteriosus (35 vs 15%, p 0.02) and long-term complications (51 vs 30%, p 0.04) than singletons. ART-twins (n 31)compared to the subgroup 2.1 (n 34) are more frequently intubated in the delivery room (81 vs. 50%, p 0.01)but suffer less frequently from nosocomial infections (53 vs. 85%, p 0.03). Conclusions: According to our data, ELBW-twins frequently suffer from respiratory, haemorrhagic, and gastrointestinal problems than ELBW-singletons, resulting in more long-term complications. Our study proves that ART does not influence the outcome in multiples.
E-learning as a tool supporting the processes of knowledge management in education
Authors: Weryńska-Bieniasz Róża
Published: September 2021

Developments in information technologies in the field of knowledge managementare becoming more and more significant in the modern society. On the other hand an abilityto send and receive messages effectively i.e. communicative competences are the basis forthe Internet intercommunication. The hereby study brings up a problem of effective communicationon the web, as well as describes a specific way of teaching - learning on-line.The goal of the study is to present the concept of e-learning (e-learning course) asa tool supporting the process of knowledge management in education.
Influence of european integration processes on social and economic convergence of regions in Ukraine-Eu cross-border space
Authors: Prytula Khrystyna , Demedyuk Olha , Kalat Yaroslava
Published: September 2021

Having declared the course towards European integration and having signed the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, Ukraine has made concrete commitments on improving the life of its citizens. It pledges to achieve the level of EU countries’ system of public administration, when the residents’ rights are protected, they have more chances for self-development and are more confident in future. The way to this goal goes through domestic reforms, elimination of corruption, adaptation of European standards, economic integration and political association with the EU. The impact of European integration is already visible in some spheres of country’s activity, mainly in institutional and legislative fields, foreign economic activity of both the country and its border regions and implementation of European instruments in the sphere of cross-border cooperation. However, it is going to take time to observe the influence of European integration on social and economic development of Ukraine and its regions.
Formative education as a traditional value and relevant social practice
Authors: Огоновская А.С. , Огоновская И.С.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается понятие «воспитание», выделяются его ключевые признаки, анализируются факторы, влияющие на процесс воспитания и затрудняющие воспитательные практики в образовательных учреждениях, актуализируются провозглашенные государством цели и задачи образования и воспитания как его составной части, представляются общие компетенции ФГОС СПО с позиции воспитательных результатов. Теоретическая часть работы посвящена осмыслению воспитания как явления, а также особенностям формулирования данного понятия в законе «Об образовании в Российской Федерации» и отражения в стандартах СПО. В практической части статьи приводятся результаты проведенного на базе Свердловского областного музыкально-эстетического колледжа исследования ценностных ориентиров будущих педагогов, которое позволяет видеть последствия влияния факторов на современную молодежь. Проанализировав результаты анкетирования, авторы публикации предложили пути создания воспитывающей среды в образовательном учреждении. Работа адресована профессионально-педагогическому и научному сообществу системы среднего профессионального образования, а также заместителям директоров по воспитательной работе и педагогам общеобразовательных организаций.

The authors of the article consider the concept of “upbringing” and highlight its key features, analyze the factors that affect the upbringing process and complicate educational practices in educational institutions. They actualize the state-proclaimed goals and objectives of education in general and upbringing as its component and present the general competencies of the FSES SPE from the standpoint of educational results. The theoretical part of the work focuses on comprehending the concept of “education” as a whole and the specifics of its formulation in the law “On Education in the Russian Federation” and in vocational education standards. The practical part of the article is related to the study of the value orientations of future teachers, carried out on the basis of the Sverdlovsk Regional College of Music and Aesthetics, which makes it possible to see the consequences of the influence of the factors on modern youth. Based on the findings of the survey, the authors of the publication propose ways to create an educational environment in an educational institution. The work is addressed to the professional-pedagogical and scientific community of the secondary vocational education system, as well as to deputy directors for educational work and teachers of general educational organizations.
Synchronous-asynchronous distance learning in the process of teaching information technology on the example of Microsoft Access
Authors: Эрштейн Л.Б.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема организации дистанционного обучения на примере Microsoft Access в рамках курса информационных технологий. Автор задался целью представить авторскую методику дистанционного обучения информатике на основе универсальных информационно-технологических сред. Практическая значимость работы заключается в том, что показан способ синхронно-асинхронной организации учебного процесса, выявлены условия проектирования данного метода обучения, продемонстрирована его реализация на конкретном примере, выявлены проблемы, возникающие в процессе использования представленной модели обучения. Также приводятся мнения студентов о данной форме обучения. Теоретическая значимость работы состоит в том, что в ней обосновывается невозможность освоения в очном режиме целого ряда навыков и умений, в которых нуждаются обучающиеся. Но они могут получить необходимые знания в рамках представленной дистанционной модели обучения. Автор утверждает, что дистанционное обучение информационным технологиям является в разы более эффективной формой организации образовательного процесса, чем очное обучение. Основной новизной статьи является представленная методика обучения, основанная на использовании синхронно-асинхронной модели и универсальных информационно-технологических сред.

The article considers the problem of organizing distance learning, using the example of Microsoft Access within the course of information technology. The article aims to present the author’s method of distance learning in IT ba ed on universal information technology environments. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the method of synchronous-asynchronous organization of training is shown; the conditions for the design of synchronous-asynchronous training have been identified; the implementation of such training is shown by a specific example; the problems that arise in the process of using the presented training model are identified. Moreover, we can see students’ opinions about this educational form; it is shown that, in general, students are positively disposed towards this format of learning. It is impossible to teach a whole range of skills and abilities necessary for students in full-time education unlike, however, using the presented distance learning model. This is the theoretical significance of the work. The author claims that distance learning in information technologies is a much more efficient form of organizing the educational process than full-time education. The novelty of the article lies in the presented teaching methodology based on the use of a synchronous-asynchronous model and universal information technology environments.
Online staff training: opportunities and limitations
Authors: Павлова А.М.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема обучения персонала организаций в условиях распространения коронавирусной инфекции. Цель — обобщить представления об онлайн-обучении персонала и, учитывая достоинства и недостатки этой формы обучения, наметить основные ориентиры его развития. Автор делает вывод, что переход к дистанционным и смешанным формам обучения продиктован не только сложившейся эпидемиологической ситуацией, но и необходимостью снижения транзакционных издержек работодателя в этой сфере. В работе рассматриваются не только достоинства онлайн-обучения, но и недостатки организационного и психологического характера. Выделены основные стратегические ориентиры обучения персонала организаций в режиме онлайн. По мнению автора, установка на непрерывное образование (life long learning), возможность выстраивать индивидуальные образовательные траектории и развитие онлайн-обучения может стать — при условии согласования образовательных потребностей работника и задач организации — инструментом карьерного развития и сопровождения персонала.

The article discusses the problem of training the personnel of organizations in the context of pandemic. The goal is to summarize the ideas about online training of personnel and to highlight, based on the advantages and disadvantages of this form of training, the main guidelines in its organization. It is concluded that the transition to distance and mixed forms of education is natural not only as a result of the situation, but as a way to reduce the transaction costs of the employer in this area. Not only the advantages of online learning are considered, but also the disadvantages of both organizational and psychological nature. The main strategic guidelines for training personnel of organizations online are highlighted. It is assumed that the orientation towards life long learning, together with the ability to build individual educational trajectories and developing online training, can become a tool for career development and support of personnel through the coordination of the educational needs of the employee and the objectives of the organization.
The human capital of pre-retirees: approaches to solving the problems of pension reform
Authors: Лобова С.В. , Маликова В.В.
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируются факторы, влияющие на успешную реализацию национальных проектов в Алтайском крае. Одним из таких проектов является использование человеческого капитала предпенсионеров, востребованность которого на рынке труда в условиях осуществляемой реформы приобретает особую актуальность. Авторами был проведен теоретический и сравнительный анализ интеллектуальных и профессиональных возможностей работников предпенсионного возраста, которые необходимо учитывать и использовать. Полученные в ходе систематизации и аналитической обработки статистических данных результаты позволили сделать вывод о возрастании роли человеческого капитала предпенсионеров в крае, для использования которого была предложена схема, предполагающая взаимодействие национальных проектов. Работа проведена с применением методов анализа различных источников, системной и аналитической обработки данных, графического представления и прогнозирования.

The article is devoted to the analysis of factors influencing the successful implementation of national projects in the Altai Territory. One of such projects is the use of pre-retirees human capital, whose role in the labour market has become particularly relevant after the pension reform. A theoretical and comparative analysis of intellectual and professional abilities of pre-retirement age employees, which must be taken into consideration and used, is carried out. According to the results of systematization and analytical processing of statistical data, we can conclude that the role of the human capital of pre-retirees in the region is increasing. For its use, a scheme involving the interaction of national projects was proposed. The work was carried out using methods of analysis of various sources, system and analytical data processing, graphical representation and forecasting.
On the evolution of infrastructure sharing in mobile networks: A survey
Authors: Brunilde Sanso  , Lorela Cano  , Antonio Capone
Published: September 2021

Infrastructure sharing for mobile networks has been a prolific research topic for more than three decades now. The key driver for Mobile Network Operators to share their network infrastructure is cost reduction. Spectrum sharing is often studied alongside infrastructure sharing although on its own it is a vast research topic outside the scope of this survey. Instead, in this survey we aim to provide a complete picture of infrastructure sharing both over time and in terms of research branches that have stemmed from it such as performance evaluation, resource management etc. We also put an emphasis on the relation between infrastructure sharing and the decoupling of infrastructure from services, wireless network virtualization and multi-tenancy in 5G networks. Such a relation reflects the evolution of infrastructure sharing over time and how it has become a commercial reality in the context of 5G.
Design and analysis of a Reconfigurable Intelligent Meta-surface for vehicular networks
Authors: Anna Maria Vegni  , Valeria Loscri  , Mohammad Ojaroudi
Published: September 2021

In this work, a new paradigm for vehicular communications based on Reconfigurable Intelligent Meta-surfaces (RIMs) is presented. By using the proposed RIM, we are able to manipulate electromagnetic waves in the half-space, since the element is reflective. The unit cell consists of a U-shaped designed microstrip structure equipped with a pin diode and via a hole. In this study, two different reflection modes are achieved for 1-bit data transferring in each state. By incorporating these two different configurations together, the reflected phases in the proposed RIM surface can be controlled respectively in 0 and 180. The proposed unit cell can provide a usable double negative functional characteristic around 5.3 GHz. The main goal of this paper is the use of a multifunctional behavior RIM for vehicular communications to code the transmitted wave. A novel phase distribution diagram is generated to propagate in each angle. Moreover, two major electromagnetic modulation functions, beam forming and space coding have been demonstrated. Finally, we show how the RIM can be employed for vehicular communications, acting as a coated access point along the street. We derive the instantaneous data rate at the receiver node, the outage probability and the channel capacity, as affected by different beam widths, distances and vehicle speed.
Notes on judgment criteria of convex functions of several variables
Authors: SHİ Huannan , WANG Pei , ZHANG Jian , DU Wei-shih
Published: September 2021

By transferring the judgment of convex functions of several variables into the judgment of convex functionsof one variable, the authors discuss the convexity of some convex functions of several variables.
How Person-Supervisor Fit Influence the Work Engagement of New Hires?
Authors:   Department of Teacher Education, Weifang University, Shandong, China, Wang Yuanyuan
Published: September 2021

For new hires, receiving support from their supervisor is critical for familiarizing themselves with their job and engaging it as soon as possible. The aim of this paper is to explore the influencing mechanism of person-supervisor fit(PSF) on the work engagement(WE) of new hires as well as the mediating role of person-organization fit(POF) and person-job fit(PJF). Five hundred new hires were selected through cluster sampling, and asked to fill out questionnaires measuring PSF, POF, PJF, and WE. In total, 486 questionnaires were valid. The study found that PSF positively influenced new hires’ WE. This positive impact was fully realized through the two mediation paths of POF and PJF. Therefore, a two-mediation model was established. PSF was highly important to the WE of new hires, but this effect was fully realized through the indirect paths of POF and PJF.
Analysis on the Construction Pathway of Information Audit of Accounting Firms in Big Data Era
Authors:   Shandong Women’s University, No.2399, Daxue Road, Changqing District, Ji’nan City, Shandong Province, China, Li Bei
Published: September 2021

At present, with the deepening of the economic and social digital transformation and the use and popularization of big data, accounting firms are once again facing opportunities and challenges for upgrading. How to make full use of modern audit technology and adapt to the background of big data era is an urgent problem to be solved by domestic accounting firms. This paper first analyzes the problems existing in practice, and then puts forward the implementation path of information audit construction in the era of big data, so as to improve the information audit level of Chinese accounting firms and provide some reference for the research of relevant personnel.
Journalistic Professionalism and Objectivity in the Age of Digital Media: A Case Study of the United States
Authors:   School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Chen Weilin , Qu Yun ,   School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
Published: September 2021

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, we have been greatly impacted by the shift from the Internet to the mobile Internet for that the emergence of the mobile Internet indicates that the channels for audiences to receive information will become extensive and more pluralistic. Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, which had a high market share and viewership, are facing an unprecedented crisis. Today, the essence of many conflict crises in the world lies in the distortion of values caused by the bias of the truth in the process of communication. Therefore, this paper argues that in today’s noisy public opinion field and post-truth era, it is necessary to discuss the objectivity of news again for it is an important part of journalistic professionalism, and only a good grasp of the methods and concepts of objectivity can reduce the occurrence of conflicts to a certain extent. In the following, I will analyse the definition, cases and development history of objectivity in America by externalizing the philosophical concept into real cases, and explore the practical significance of the existence of journalistic objectivity in the digital media era.
Evaluation of Rainwater Quality in Different Areas of Dhaka City
Authors:   Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, North South University, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh, Sazzadul Haque Md. , Naznin Rinkey Fatema ,   Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, North South University, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh
Published: September 2021

Since rainwater harvesting system was assessed to be potential in residential, industrial, educational and other institutions so the study was focused on the rainwater quality of samples collected from rooftop surface runoff of different locations of Dhaka city which is the 2nd most polluted city of the world. Locations were based upon residential, commercial, industrial zone within the area, motorized vehicles use, population, construction works etc. The rooftops were taken mainly of concrete made rooftops and within a single area 03 locations were chosen and a sample of rainwater was collected from a tin made rooftop within that area. The main purpose of this assessment was to compare the rainwater quality of different locations with the drinking water quality standards of Bangladesh and World Health Organization (WHO) in order to observe whether the water needs of further treatment or not for potable use. The samples were checked of physical (Turbidity) and chemical (pH, Electric Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Nitrate, Nitrite, Sulfate, Chloride & Fluoride) characteristics of water quality. In terms of pH, Nitrate and Fluoride values, there were significant imbalance with the standards and thus required treatment for potable use. And other parameters were within the standards.
Genetik Algoritmalar Kullanılarak Güneş Işınımı ve Gölgeye Göre Optimal Yüksek Yapı Form Önerileri Üretilmesi
Authors: SALTIK Erenalp
Published: September 2021

Yapılarda ısıtma ve soğutma giderleri ve enerji tüketimi büyük bir yük oluşturmaktadır. Bunun yanında yüksek yapılar uzun ve büyük gölgeler yarattığı için çevrelerindeki yapıların da direkt gün ışığı aldığı saatleri kısıtlamakta ve bazen tamamen engellemektedirler. Yüksek yapılar bu iki özellik ile şehrin enerji tüketimini arttırmakta ve yaşam konforunu azaltmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı yüksek yapıların konsept tasarım aşamasında evrimsel yaklaşımlar kullanılarak hedeflenen toplam yapı alanını çok fazla azaltmadan belirli kriterleri optimum düzeyde sağlamak ve binanın kendisi ile çevresinde enerji tüketimini azaltmak ve yaşam kalitesini arttırmaktır. Tasarımcının genetik algoritmaları kullanarak bu koşulları sağlayan farklı çözüm önerilerini konsept aşamasında görebilmesi ve müdahale edebilmesi önemli bir özelliktir. Genetik algoritmalar ile kentsel doku ve özelliklerine odaklanan çalışmalar yanında yapının kendisine ve yapı kabuğuna odaklanan çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma yapının kütlesine ve kentsel dokuya etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Bu önerileri test edebilmek için örnek bir mevcut yüksek yapı ve onun evrimsel algoritmalarla üretilmiş farklı alternatifleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Örnek yapı olarak Chicago’daki Willis Tower (eski ve bilinen adı Sears Tower) seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın yöntemi ilk aşamada Sears Tower’ın mevcut tasarımının toplam kat alanını, belirli bir periyotta aldığı güneş ışınımını, yakın çevredeki binalara yaptığı gölgeyi ve binanın farklı bölgelerinden gökyüzü görünümünü hesaplamaktır. İkinci aşamada ise bu dört uygunluk kriterine göre üretilen alternatifler arasından seçimler yapmaktır. Bu analizleri yapabilmek için Rhinoceros 3D programı ve Grasshopper eklentisinin alt eklentileri kullanılmıştır. Elk eklentisi Chicago ile ilgili şehir verileri ve modelleme için, Ladybug eklentisi güneş ve gölge analizleri için, Wallacei eklentisi de genetik algoritmalar ile simülasyon ve analizler yapmak için kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bu aşamasında malzemeler ve yapı elemanları kapsam dışıdır, analizler kütle çalışmaları üzerinden yapılmaktadır.
A Spatial Grammar Model for Designing Mass Customized High-rise Housing Blocks
Authors: DİNÇER Ahmet Emre , ÇAĞDAŞ Gülen
Published: September 2021

Emergence as a product of natural processes is a typical feature for traditional and vernacular housing settlements created by different users with their various needs. However, this feature disappears in housing production approaches for uniform and standard users due to mass production concerns. The main reason is that user needs cannot be fully transferred to design strategies due to excessive standardization. One of the main factors in this is the need for design tools and methods that effectively evaluate preferences with complex relationships. Shape grammars and spatial grammars, one of the generative design approaches, exhibit original emergence examples with their rich diversity and adaptability to different approaches. Hence, it can be seen as an alternative for solving such problems. This article presents a parametric spatial grammar model that can design high rise housing blocks with customized dwelling for each family. The compositions of these houses ground on specific spatial relationships defined by parametric rule sets. In the article, the generative design process was developed in two stages. The first stage includes the formal, syntactical, and functional relations of the spaces in a floor plan, their representation according to the rules, and generating alternative solutions. The second stage consists of the representation of the facade rules and the parametric grammar that generates the facades. In the developed spatial grammar model, user preferences are transferred to the computer through the designed interface. Dimensional properties of housing blocks are defined by a gridal system, which is determined according to user preferences and used as a starting base for spatial grammar. Plan layouts are generated on this defined grid and by sequential application of rules. In conclusion, the adaptability of spatial grammar and the rich alternatives designers can use and develop are emphasized.