bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Mengajar Oleh Guru PAI di SMP N 1 Singingi Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Raul Maldini  , Salmi Wati  , Junaidi Junaidi  , Yelfi Dewi
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is that students feel that the methods used by the teacher are less varied so that students feel bored, then the teacher rarely connects learning material with student interests. In addition, the teacher explains more about the lesson than the students. The teacher only conveys material to students, while students have different abilities in understanding the material. The research objective was to find out how the principles of motivation, activity and individuality were applied by PAI teachers in class 2A at SMP N 1 Singingi Hilir. This study uses a qualitative approach. With data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The key informants were PAI teachers and the supporting informants were class 2A students. Data analysis in this study was done by reducing data, displaying data, and then drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study it was found: (1) Principles of motivation: teachers rarely choose teaching materials that suit students' interests, teachers rarely use teaching methods and techniques that students like, teachers rarely make corrections as soon as possible to student work and share the results with students. (2) The principle of activity: teachers rarely use multi-methods and multi-media in learning (3) The principle of individuality: teachers rarely use methods that are able to serve the needs of students according to their characteristics, then teachers also rarely use media in learning, then teachers rarely determine the right treatment for the students concerned
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha Bersama di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Islam
Authors: Mursid Mursid  , Nifa Hanum Maulani
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the development of student character in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Khoiriyyah 2 Semarang and how character building through dhuha prayer routine together. The type and approach of research using descriptive qualitative. Data sources were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the strengthening of student character developed from the habituation of dhuha prayer together is Religious, nasinal, Integrity, independent, and mutual cooperation.
Implementasi Keterampilan Pengelolaan Kelas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SDN 54/VI Lubuk Birah Jambi
Authors: Amelia Putri  , Junaidi Junaidi  , Arman Husni  , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: September 2024

Classroom management is a very important teacher competency to be managed in the context of learning. Therefore, every teacher must have the ability to manage the class. The purpose of this study was to identify the strategies and constraints of Islamic religious education teachers in implementing classroom management skills at SDN 54/VI Lubuk Birah Jambi. This research is field research, the purpose of which is to describe accurately the factual description of the phenomenon under study. In this study there were two informants, namely key informants, Islamic religious education teachers, and supporting informants students and school principals. The results of the study conducted at SDN 54/VI Lubuk Birah Jambi show that teachers use their classroom management skills to implement various strategies, namely:Structuring the learning environment, making lesson plans (RPP), how to teach teachers, building student cooperation, creating a learning atmosphere, shaping behavior and motivating students, evaluating learning. The following barriers were observed in the implementation of classroom management skills: student factors, teacher factors, and facility factors.  Student factors, teacher factors and room factors.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Peserta Didik di SMP N 1 BONJOL
Authors: Melani Melani  , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan, nilai, kebiasaan, akhlak, budi pekerti, yang ditujukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi siswa dalam mengambil kebijakan yang benar dan buruk, memelihara yang baik, menciptakan dan menyebarkan kebaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menyebarkannya dengan segenap hati. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah agar tahu bagaimana peran guru agama Islam serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik di SMP N 1 BONJOL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan berbagai metode yang ada untuk mendiskripsikan apa yang diamati dalam bentuk bahasa, tulisan dan perilaku manusia. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua informan yaitu informan kunci adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan informan pendukung adalah wakil kepala sekolah dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan di SMP N 1 BONJOL menunjukkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam berperan sebagai teladan, pembimbing, dan guru yang penyayang dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter. Dalam hal melaksanakan peran tersebut, terdapat faktor yang mendukung dan yang menghambat bagi guru agama Islam untuk menerapkan pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik, yaitu: faktor pendukung adalah kegiatan yang diadakan di sekolah serta lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat yang baik, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah faktor internal yang disebabkan oleh diri siswa itu sendiri dan ketidaktahuan peserta didik yang menghambat penerapan pendidikan karakter. Faktor eksternal yang berasal dari lingkungan luar seperti pertemanan di luar sekolah yang kurang baik serta penyalahgunaan media sosial yang tidak dikontrol oleh orang tua.
Faktor Rendahnya Kemampuan Literasi Bahasa Anak PAUD KB Durratul Hikmah
Authors: Karmila P. Lamadang  , Sitti Hadijah Nasulii  , Pista Pista  , Yuyun Mayasari
Published: September 2024

This exploration is expected to describe the internal and external elements apart from the reason for the low language skills in PAUD KB DURRATUL HIKMAH Balantak Area. This exploration is a fascinating test. The test subjects consist of superiors and subordinates. Data collection techniques are equipped with perceptions, interviews. The research results show that 1) the factors causing the low reading ability of teenagers include: a) Understanding of teaching staff and training in relation to the development of school education. b) students. 2) External factors that cause students' low reading ability include: a). the family climate is less stable, especially interest in reading in the family is still low and most parents rarely take their students to the bookstore h. b) less creative experts. c) the child himself. d) the impact of sitting in front of the TV and using a cell phone.
The Role Of Character-Based Curriculum In Forming Students Ethics And Morals
Authors: Cinta Tri Andalis Mendrofa
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of a character-based curriculum on students' ethical and moral development in educational settings. Using qualitative research methods, including lesson observations and teacher interviews, the research highlights the crucial role of character-based approaches in shaping students' ethical foundations. Results demonstrate that implementing programs fostering honesty, responsibility, and cooperation significantly contributes to positive personality development. These findings underscore the importance of character-based education, emphasizing not only academic performance but also the cultivation of ethical and moral character. The implications suggest the need for more comprehensive curricula to address social challenges and strengthen education's role in shaping students' character. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of character-based education in fostering a holistic and positive learning environment.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ode Yahyu Herliany Yusuf  , Wa Ode Devi  , Indriani Silfana  , Sunarni Sunarni  , Lisnawati Lisnawati  , Wa Ode Zaitun Marwah  , Wa Ode Ulfianawati  , Amlia Pasa  , Hasriani Saharis  , Wa Ode Helni
Published: September 2024

The childhood are in gold period in along the age range human development. This period is sensitive period, during this period the children specifically receptive stimulating from the environment. At this time the  children is ready doing various activity in order to understanding and mastering the environment. The gold age is period where the children start to receive various stimulation and various education efforts from their environment both intentional or unintentional. At this sensitive period occurred maturation of physical and psychic function so that ready to response and realite all development task which be expected appear at their pattern of behavior in  daily. The education at childhood basically encompass all efforts and action which do educatiors and parents in treatment process, nurture, and education at children with creates an aura and the environment where the children able to explore experience which give chance to them to knowing and understand study experience which obtaining from environment, through observing, imitating, and experimenting which takes place repeatedly and involve all potential and child intelligence.
Pentingnya Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Annisaa Nur Faudillah  , Armanila Armanila  , Aulia Fitriani Munthe  , Rizka Khairi
Published: September 2024

Educational infrastructure makes a significant contribution to achieving the goals of education. The better the facilities and infrastructure, the more successful the teaching and learning process in education will be. Management of educational facilities and infrastructure is very important to support the achievement of learning planning facilities and infrastructure in achieving educational goals. The teaching and learning process will be more successful if educational facilities and infrastructure are sufficient. For this reason, educational institutions and infrastructure are very important. It is hoped that facilities and infrastructure can be utilized appropriately according to PBM's needs. This research uses: Qualitative methods using literature reviews. The results of this research will help the management of educational facilities and infrastructure in a comprehensive process that is planned and implemented well, and can develop sustainable education objects by being always ready to be used in the learning process, so that the learning process contributes more effectively and efficiently to achieving the educational goals that have been set. achieved, and can be used as a requirement in the use or maintenance of educational facilities and infrastructure implemented by the school.
 
Keywords : Facilities, infrastructure, education
Pengaplikasian Seni Kaligrafi Dalam Meningkatkan Maharah Kitabah: Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman  , Arjuna Dwi Maulana  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa  , Nayla Khalisa  , Siti Nadiyyana  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: September 2024

Writing calligraphy with Islamic culture cannot be eliminated because every civilization will leave behind something that can be learned from and developed, so that calligraphy becomes an art that has a long history for Islamic civilization and culture.calligraphy as an Islamic art is the most important aspect of Islamic science, the Arabic Al-Qur’an is an obligation to study Arabic grammar. One of the skills in Arabic Grammar according ti the rules, both in terms of length, short in the from of latters to be stylish and beautiful. The method used in this research is literature study, which is a method used in research aimed attt collecting data by talking data from library studies and including relevant research in journals as research material The word calligraphy comes from the Latin kalios (calios) which means beautiful graf (grafh) which means drawing and writing in English. Calligraphy is known as calligraphy which means the art of beautiful writing. Calligraphy writing with Islamic culture cannot be eliminated because every civilization will leave something behind. Lessons can be learned and developed, so that calligraphy becomes an art that has a long history of Islamic civilization and culture.
Penerapan Metode Skimming Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Dalam Hati Pada Remaja
Authors: Muhammad Raffi Fadliansyah  , Salma Zakiyah
Published: September 2024

Reading silently is a type of reading that is often done by someone to seek information and increase knowledge. A person should have the ability to read as a means of communication. In reading ability, there are techniques that a person can use, one of which is the Skimming technique. The aim of this research is to see the application of the skimming technique in improving the ability to read silently in teenagers aged 17-20 years. The method used is descriptive, explaining clearly the data that has been found. Meanwhile, for this data collection technique, the author uses interview and observation techniques with the target respondents, then the data is recorded and data analysis is carried out. The data analysis technique in this research uses three stages, namely data reduction, presenting data, and drawing data conclusions. The results of this research show that the skimming technique is very effective and efficient when used for the ability to read silently. Through this technique, teenagers experience continuous improvement because they apply skimming techniques in their reading activities.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Metode Mewarnai Gambar di TK Anugerah Soe
Authors: Otce Arman Sunbanu
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine efforts to improve the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years through the method of coloring pictures. This research uses a classroom action research approach carried out in two cycles. Each cycle goes through four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were Anugerah Soe Kindergarten with 27 children aged 4-6 years, consisting of 8 girls and 19 boys. Data is collected through observation, documentation and performance. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research show that coloring activities are very appropriate for developing the fine motor skills of kindergarten children because through coloring activities children learn about initial writing skills, namely the ability to hold coloring tools, move the wrist and hand-eye coordination which is very useful for the next level of education. Therefore, implementing coloring activities for kindergarten children is considered very appropriate.
Analisis Karakteristik Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus: Autisme Di Flexi School Banda Aceh
Authors: Shinta Delfianti  , Khalida Ayuni  , Alifah Rizki  , Hijriati Hijriati
Published: September 2024

Children with special needs are those who have physical, intellectual and social emotional limitations, so they have obstacles in their growth and development process. One of the children with special needs is autism. Autistic children are children who have abnormalities in neurological development that affect their communication and interaction styles with other people and also the things around them. Flexsi School is a school with segregation services, where there are several children with different special needs. In conducting observations the researcher focused on one child with autism, therefore the researcher tried to research this with the aim of finding out what the characteristics of autistic children are. Flexsi School, the characteristics of children with special needs are of course different and diverse, one of which is autism, they have the right to receive education like children in general. Children who experience autism also have a variety of behaviors, each with the same abnormalities. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show a wide variety of behavior in children with autism, which requires attention from their caregivers. Flexsi school provides good attention and needs to children with special needs.
Peran Kegiatan Upacara Bendera Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Nasionalisme Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Ra Darussalam
Authors: Hanis Adira Lubis  , Padilah Hasan  , Nur Hamni  , Nikmah Khairani
Published: September 2024

Instilling Nationalist Values ​​in carrying out the flag-raising ceremony is an important step in cultivating and strengthening the feeling of love for the homeland and national spirit among the younger generation, especially at the Early Childhood stage. Early Childhood is a child whose age range is 0-6 years, where this period is very important in providing stimulation for optimal growth and development of children. This research aims to instill the values ​​of Nationalism in Early Childhood through Flag Ceremony activities at Ra Darussalam. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the role of ceremonial activities can instill Nationalist Values ​​in children.
Degradasi Moral Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Islam Peserta Didik Akibat Dari Penggunaan Gadget Tanpa Pengawasan Intensif
Authors: Siti Nur Kholifah  , Sistya Pratiwi  , Chanifudin Chanifudin
Published: September 2024

This article aims to describe the problems of Islamic education relating to students and educators, as well as efforts to deal with them. Problems that challenge the implementation of Islamic education include moral degradation in students' Islamic character education as a result of the use of gadgets without intensive supervision, where efforts to address these educational problems require cooperation between students' parents and teachers to supervise students' use of gadgets. who are currently using it, where with more intensive supervision it is hoped that it can minimize the negative impact of the use of gadgets by students, especially on moral degradation in Islamic character education.
Meningkatkan kemampuan pengenalan keaksaraan dan percaya diri Pada Anak Kelompok A Melalui Pengembangan Media Buku Aktif POP UP berbasis flipchart di TK. NEGERI BUNG KARNO
Authors: Widya Nurkayatin  , Rachma Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to get a solution to the problem of difficulty in improving language skills in terms of early reading in early childhood in group A1 in di Negeri Bung Karno surabaya. The research method used in this study, is a research and development method or often referred to as Research and Development (R & D), The subject of this study is students of group A1 of di Negeri Bung Karno surabaya Kindergarten for the 2023-2024 academic year with a total of 12 students with an average age of 4-5 years, consisting of 4 female students and 9 male students.The results of the study conveyed data on the difference between the use of Flipchart-based Pop Up learning media with an increase in initial reading skills in the A1 group of di Negeri Bung Karno Kindergarten Surabaya. From the table above, the result tcalculate = - with a significance level of 0.000. Because the significance level is less than 0.05, Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected.Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that "There is an effect of the use of Pop Up learning media on improving initial reading skills in group A1 children of di Negeri Bung Karno Kindergarten Surabaya"
Hubungan Bimbingan Orang Tua Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Azka Qisthiyah  , Siti Azalea Malika  , Zakia Maharani  , Fidrayani Fidrayani
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the effect of parental guidance on the reading ability of children aged 5-6 years.  Based on a systematic review of twelve articles, it was found that parents' active involvement in reading activities had a significant impact on children's reading abilities.  Positive parenting patterns, such as democratic parenting, and the routine of reading together at home contribute greatly to the development of children's reading abilities.  This research is a Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses method or commonly called PRISMA.  The research sample consisted of twelve articles published in the 2019-2024 period.  The results showed that children who received intensive guidance from parents showed significant improvements in reading ability compared to children who received minimal guidance.  Parents' education and economic factors also influence the effectiveness of the guidance provided.  This conclusion emphasizes the important role of parents in supporting early childhood reading development through positive and supportive interactions.
Interaksi Bahasa Dan Budaya Dalam Konteks Masyarakat Etnik
Authors: Tannia Alfianti Putri  , Reisya Diva Maharani Putri  , Taswirul Afkar
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a country with extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity, where each ethnic group has its own unique language and traditions. This research aims to explore the interaction between language and culture in the context of ethnic minority communities in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach through literature analysis from previous research and field reports. The results show that ethnic languages play an important role in maintaining cultural identity and social cohesion among minority communities. Language is used in various cultural contexts, such as traditional rituals and religious ceremonies, as well as in everyday life to maintain cultural values. Challenges faced include the dominance of Indonesian and globalization, which reduces the use of ethnic languages among the younger generation. However, there are various revitalization efforts through education, social media and digital technology to preserve their language and culture. In conclusion, the interaction of language and culture in ethnic minority communities in Indonesia is a complex and dynamic phenomenon, requiring support from the government and educational institutions for sustainable preservation.
Peran Guru Dan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar (The Role Of Teachers And School Principals In Implementing The Independent Learning Curiculum)
Authors: Iliya Ulva  , Uut Istianah  , Jasmine Noer Aini  , Amalia Rohmatin Nazili  , Asih Andriyati
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Education is the main point of support of the progress of a country. Training is an important component of working in HR. HR develops and creates according to the individuals ability to think and think about the design of their own meetings. With changes to educatioanl programs, public authorities want to advance existing educatonal programs, SO that the implementation of educational programs must be able to slowly understand the vision, mission and goals of public schools. Therefore, any changes to the education plan should focus on the conditions experienced in the implementation of the previous education plan. The preparation of this article of educational programs that involve research strategias as writing or writing studies. The free educations program is an educational program with various intracuriculer realizations where the subtance will be more ideal so that student have sufficient opportunities to explore ideas and strengthen skills. The head is the boss and pioneer is continuing to make changes in development at the school. Intructors can contribute cooperatively and actually work with the progress of the schools educational plan to coordinate and design learning materials, books, texts and content.
Pengaruh Film Kartun Upin & Ipin Terhadap Moral Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Tunas Jaya
Authors: Ayu Ariska  , Bukman Lian  , Santa Idayana Sinaga
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Upin & Ipin cartoon film on morale in children aged 5-6 years in Tuna Jaya Kindergarten. Background Moral development in children is the child's behavior and good behavior, namely honesty, tolerance, through the Upin & Ipin cartoon film there is moral development in children, teaching positive values ​​that are useful in everyday life. The research method used was a single subject quantitative experimental method, the data collection technique was observation, documentation. The results of this research show that the influence of the Upin & Ipin cartoon film on morale in children aged 5-6 years at Tunas Jaya Kindergarten has a positive impact on children. There is a positive impact on children after watching the Upin & Ipin cartoon film. Children are more knowledgeable. Have a good attitude. Moral development. Cooperation, mutual help, saving, keeping the environment clean. Children imitate the attitudes found in the Upin & Ipin cartoon series. Children will model what the child sees.
Penggunaan Metode Bernyanyi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak
Authors: Nurul Idhayani
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in children's language skills through the use of the singing method in Group B children at Yapis Konda Kindergarten, Konda District, Konawe Selatan Regency. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in 2 (two) learning cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings with stages: planning, implementing, observing, evaluating and reflecting. The subjects of this study were group B students at Yapis Konda Kindergarten, Konda District, Konawe Selatan District, totaling 20 students consisting of 10 boys and 10 girls. The results of the research on the initial observation had classical completeness of 40%, namely only 8 students. in the first cycle there were 13 students (65%), then in the second cycle it increased to 18 students (90%) and exceeded the standard indicator of success that had been determined, namely 75%. These results indicate that the language skills of group B children in Kindergarten Yapis Konda, Konda District, South Konawe Regency can be improved through the use of the singing method.
Implementasi Kegiatan Mewarnai Menggunakan Media Kolase dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas pada Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Nursyamsiani Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Siti Maimunah  , Akmal Walad Ahkas  , Rina Devianty
Published: September 2024

The problem in this research is the lack of implementation process in coloring activities using collage media in increasing creativity in early childhood, the lack of implementation of collage media in increasing creativity in early childhood at PAUD Nursyamsiani, as well as limited teachers to support coloring activities in increasing creativity in early childhood at Nursyamsiani PAUD. The aim of this research is to describe the process of implementing coloring activities using collage media to increase creativity in early childhood at Nursyamsiani PAUD Bakaran Batu Village. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were school principals and teachers, as well as 25 children with specifications of 13 girls and 12 boys at early age at PAUD Nursyamsiani, complete documents for coloring activities using collage media in increasing creativity in early childhood including the implementation of coloring activities and teaching modules, implementation of coloring assessments, as well as teaching tools such as collage media. Data collection techniques use 3 methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Based on research conducted, coloring activities using collage media have a very important role in the development of creativity in early childhood.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan Menggambar Bentuk Usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD Nurul Ikhwan Desa Mondang Kab. Padang Lawas
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni  , Ahmad Syukri Sitorus  , Idris Siregar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to enhance the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years through shape drawing activities at PAUD Nurul Ikhwan, Desa Mondang, Kab. Padang Lawas. Fine motor skills, which involve the coordination of small muscle movements, are crucial for activities such as writing and manipulating objects. Despite their importance, these skills are often less emphasized compared to gross motor skills. This study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) to address observed delays in fine motor development among children at the PAUDNurul Ikhwan.The research consists of two cycles, each incorporating shape drawing activities designed to stimulate and develop fine motor skills. In the initial observation (pratindakan), 11 out of 13 children were identified as having underdeveloped fine motor skills. The first cycle involved introducing drawing activities, but progress was limited. By the second cycle, improvements were noted, with 78% of children achieving satisfactory levels of fine motor development.The findings suggest that regular, engaging drawing activities can significantly enhance fine motor skills in young children. This research underscores the importance of incorporating creative activities like drawing in early childhood education to foster optimal motor development.
Tejiendo experiencias entre mujeres en la agroecología
Authors: Campos Peregrina Maria del Carmen , Trevilla-Espinal Diana , PEÑA-AZCONA IVETT , Domené-Painenao Olga , Zuluaga-Sánchez Gloria P. , Álvarez-Ávila María del Carmen
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo es resultado del análisis del taller “Tejiendo experiencias entre mujeres en la agroecología”, el cual se llevó a cabo en el marco del VIII Congreso de Agroecología convocado por Sociedad Científica Latinoamericana de Agroecología (SOCLA). Con este trabajo se busca: 1) tejer la memoria histórica de la presencia de las mujeres en la agroecología, y 2) contribuir a la discusión y construcción de una agenda común y colectiva de la agroecología a partir de la visión de las mujeres y las disidencias en los diferentes ámbitos territoriales donde hacemos vida. La metodología fue en modalidad virtual y participativa, dinamizada a través de varias preguntas facilitadoras. Como conclusión principal esta la urgencia de garantizar el diálogo entre agroecología y feminismos, articulando y fortaleciendo alianzas y redes entre distintos actores, así como visibilizar a las mujeres como sujetos para la consolidación de procesos agroalimentarios más justos y sostenibles.
Legal Protection of The Fulfillment of The Right To Public Health Through The Establishment of Regional Regulations For Smoke-Free Areas
Authors: Galih Pratisto Andito , Sabela Adine , Fikriyansyah Arisy , Dimyati Agus , Sutrisno Anom
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of research in Majalengka Regency, it is very clear that the community wants a clean and healthy environment without exposure to cigarette smoke. Therefore, the Regional Government of Majalengka Regency needs to do to create a healthy and clean environment, so this needs to be a step to secure cigarettes for the health of both active and passive smokers through the establishment of a Smoke-Free Zone (KTR). Based on the above background, the purpose of this writing is as follows: a) To be able to find out what is the cause of the lack of a Regional Regulation on Non-Smoking Areas (KTR) in Majalengka Regency. b) To be able to find out what are the implications of the establishment of the Regional Regulation of Non-Smoking Areas (KTR) on the protection of the right to health in Majalengka Regency. The research method used is sociological juridical, which is legal research by looking at law as human behavior in society and then studied and reviewed based on relevant laws and regulations as a reference to solve problems. From a health perspective, cigarettes are the cause of death and pain that cause human misery and a decrease in quality of life and are contrary to Indonesia's human development. From a social and economic point of view, bad behavior of cigarette consumption violates human rights and is a means of impoverishing people. Based on the legal aspect, cigarettes are addictive substances which need to be regulated for the security of both production, distribution and use.
Collaborative Governance To Increase The Absorption of Alumni of Job Training Participants Into Industrial World
Authors: Aris Rismawan Deni , Sugiarto Yanto , Hermawati Sri , Susanti Susi
Published: September 2024

UPTD BLK Kuningan Regency is committed to improving professionalism and workforce competence in Kuningan Regency through the implementation of skills training, but besides this, UPTD BLK Kuningan Regency also plays a role in fostering alumni of job training participants, one of which is in the form of facilitating job security for alumni participating in job training. Starting from this, collaborative governance is an absolute thing that must be done by UPTD BLK Kuningan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The focus of the research uses the theory of the collaborative governance process  according to Ansell and Gash (2007) which consists of Face to Face Dialogue, Trust Building, Commitment to The Process, Shared Understanding and Intermediate Outcome. The results of the study show that 5 indicators of the collaborative governance process  proposed by Ansell and Gash (2007:228) have been carried out by each stakeholder.
Analysis on the Influence of Employer Branding Strategies with the Desires of Generation Z to Attract Potential Talent in the Start-Up Company: A Case Study of Andalin
Authors: Ferdian Adyaksa Fahreza , Nurlaela Arief Neneng
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research is to understand the factors that affect employer branding, particularly in the context of Generation Z employees in startup companies. Startups have emerged as a prominent career option for Generation Z in the current globalization era, due to their innovative and dynamic work environments.  The goal of this study is to determine which aspects of employer attractiveness align with the aspirations and values of Generation Z, specifically analyzing PT Eximku Teknologi Indonesia (Andalin). The study used a qualitative methodology, involving in-depth interviews with internal Andalin and external startup employees. The purpose of the data collection is to identify how employees vary in their responses to the various aspects of employer attractiveness, such as Social Value, Development Value, Application Value, Safety Value, and Economic Value. According to the study, Andalin employees are largely satisfied on most criteria except Economic Value, where some respondents believe their workload is not appropriately provided.  External respondents are dissatisfied with most characteristics, except for social, developmental, and economic values, demonstrating a lack of organizational belonging and long-term job stability in startups. Notable results indicate that social media efficiently showcases the working environment to Generation Z and attracts their attention, demonstrating how it is so important for employer branding. Another suggested strategy to increase awareness of the company's culture, vision, mission, and core values of the company is to improve the career website. Furthermore, offering complimentary educational or developing skills courses is suggested as an efficient way of underlying continuous development within the organization, which results in attracting potential employees.
Eine Streitschrift gegen das Wendische Predigerkollegium zu Leipzig und die sorbische Pfarrseelsorge in der Oberlausitz aus dem Jahr 1768 (Edition)
Authors: Pollack Friedrich
Published: September 2024

Eine Streitschrift gegen das Wendische Predigerkollegium zu Leipzig und die sorbische Pfarrseelsorge in der Oberlausitz aus dem Jahr 1768 (Edition)
Der Beitrag widmet sich einer unveröffentlichten Streitschrift des sorbischen Diakons Matthäus Schultze / Matej Šołta aus dem Jahr 1768, die im Nachlass des Pfarrers und Historikers Christian Knauthe überliefert ist. Darin übt Schultze harte Kritik am Wendi­schen Predigerkollegium zu Leipzig und benennt eine Reihe Missstände im sorbischen evangelischen Kirchenwesen. Schultzes Polemik gewährt Einblicke in verschiedene As­pekte der sorbischen Geistes- und Kulturgeschichte im Spannungsfeld von Pietismus, Aufklärung und nationaler Bewusstwerdung. Insbesondere erlaubt sie ein differenziertes Verständnis der Fraktionen und Kontroversen innerhalb der sorbisch-evangelischen Geistlichkeit im 18. Jahrhundert. Aufschlussreich sind dabei auch Schultzes Ausführun­gen zum Problem nichtmuttersprachlicher Prediger sowie zum geistlichen Übersetzungs­wesen in der Frühen Neuzeit. In der vorliegenden Edition wird diese einzigartige Quelle der Forschung erstmals vollständig zugänglich gemacht.
Examining the Sufficiency of Uganda's Civil Aviation Laws in the Global Aviation Trends and Developments
Authors:   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda, Daniel Katunga Gilbert
Published: September 2024

We conducted the research to determine how Uganda's civil aviation laws align with current global trends and developments. We gathered information from the internet and different books written by different authors to accurately determine and validate the standards of Uganda's laws at the international level, and to determine their ability to keep pace with the ongoing trends and advancements in the global aviation industry. The article confirms that all laws, regulations, and directives were shared throughout the globe with all countries thus involved in civil aviation, following and enforcing the same rules and regulations. Thus, Uganda has the same laws and regulations as countries like the USA and France, thus being in a perfect position to keep abreast of the trends and developments prevailing in the world today with only a marketing situation to take care of. Keywords: Airplane, Aviation, Aviation laws, Flying device, Technology
COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Serbia
Authors: Jeremić-Stojković Vida , Cvjetković Smiljana , Bjegović-Mikanović Vesna , Gazibara Tatjana , Sarajlija Adrijan
Published: September 2024

Introduction/Aim: Vaccine hesitancy is recognized as important determinant of routine immunization coverage, but also as a factor of inadequate acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. The World Health Organization proposed a "3C" model, with confidence, complacency and convenience as the core components of vaccine hesitancy. The purpose of this study was to assess the intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine through the 3C framework in Serbia. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was based on the data collected from 1,435 adult respondents from the general population using an online questionnaire in the period December 2020-January 2021. Convenience, non-probability sampling was applied. Participants were reached through the existing social networks and mailing lists. The main outcome variable was the intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19, with three categories: vaccine refusal, vaccine indecisiveness, and vaccine acceptance. To explore associations of predictor variables (socio-demographics, source credibility, general vaccine attitudes and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy measured through three scales - Confidence, Convenience and Complacency) with the outcome variable, binary logistic regression models were conducted. Results: Less than one third of respondents (28.6%) were vaccine refusing, 33.7% were vaccine accepting, while 37.7% were undecided. Increased likelihood of being both vaccine undecided and vaccine refusing was significantly associated with lower scores on Confidence and Convenience scales, and a higher score on the Complacency scale. Conclusion: Confidence in health authorities and government, confidence in COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy, perception of ease of access to vaccination and complacency (perceived lack of need for vaccination) were the most important factors driving the intention to get vaccinated, confirming relevance of the "3C" model.
Histopathological findings in enteric nervous plexuses in children with intestinal motility disorders: A single center experience
Authors: Janković Radmila , Sinđić-Antunović Sanja , Đuknić Miloš , Vujović Dragana , Ristić Nina , Jevtić Jovan , Topličić Đorđe , Backović Milena , Zdujić Nenad , Putniković Dunja , Lukač Marija
Published: September 2024

Introduction/Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of various histopathological findings in biopsies of children with intestinal hypomotility and the incidence and characteristics of Hirschsprung disease (HD). Methods: Biopsies of colon and rectum taken due to intestinal hypomotility and chronic constipation at the Department of Pediatric Surgery of the University Children's Hospital in Belgrade over the 10-year period (from 2009 to 2018) were reviewed using pathology reports from the archive of the Institute of pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade. Results: A total of 287 patients with intestinal motility disorder were identified, with 554 biopsy samples. Of the total number of patients, 56% (161/287) were without any morphological changes in enteric nervous system (ENS). The most common histopathological findings were HD (69/287; 24%) and immaturity of ganglion cells (29/287; 10%). Isolated hypoganglionosis of ENS was found in 5 (2%) cases. Heterotopia of ganglion cells was the only finding in 8 (3%) cases. Rare causes of intestinal dysmotility were: eosinophilic proctitis/colitis (EPC) (4/287), neuronal intestinal dysplasia B (2/287), unclassified disganglionoses (3/287). Rectosigmoid variant of HD was the most frequent HD variant (80.3%). Acetylcholinesterase method and immunohistochemical staining were used in 19.5% cases. Conclusions: HD and immaturity of ganglion cells were the most common pathological findings in ENS of constipated children. It is important to differentiate EPC from other lesions of enteric plexuses due to different natural history and therapy.
Sudden death in anorexia nervosa: Exploring the mechanism of death
Authors: Bogdanović Milenko , Popović Vesna , Atanasijević Tatjana , Radnić Bojana , Petrović Tijana , Milošević Veljko
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe chronic psychiatric disorder with often underestimated prevalence. Patients suffering from anorexia nervosa can die from natural causes, such as severe heart problems, organ failure, or malnutrition, as well as from unnatural causes, such as suicide. However, the mechanism of death in anorexia nervosa is poorly understood. Patient review: Our paper describes a case of sudden death in a 22-year-old woman suffering from anorexia nervosa. The autopsy showed severe malnutrition. Upon opening the abdominal cavity, extremely dilated stomach (without signs of wall necrosis or rupture) was noted. Biochemical findings showed that the vitreous chloride, sodium and potassium levels were markedly low, suggesting ante-mortem significant hypokalemia. There were no biochemical signs of severe hypoglycemia and dehydration. As cardiac disease is a significant cause of death in AN, aggravation caused by concurrent biochemical derangement must be taken into account. It is possible that gastric dilatation has a role in the occurrence of death, but this remains questionable. Conclusion: In this case, the possible mechanism of death could have been a disruption of heart rhythm in an arrhythmogenic state due to an electrolyte imbalance or vagal activation related to gastric dilatation.
MR imaging features of primary sclerosing cholangitis: A comprehensive overview of image-based scoring systems for assessment of disease severity and prognosis
Authors: Đokić-Kovač Jelena , Janković Aleksandra , Mitrović-Jovanović Milica , Bogdanović Aleksandar , Dugalić Vladimir , Milovanović Tamara
Published: September 2024

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease marked by inflammation, fibrosis, and narrowing of the bile ducts, leading to cholestasis. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancrea-tography (MRCP) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of PSC allowing insight into biliary duct changes. The typical presentation of PSC includes multifocal anular and short-segmental strictures alternating with normal or slightly dilatated biliary ducts. Besides cholangio-graphic findings, magnetic resonance (MR) allows the assessment of liver parenchymal changes which might indicate the severity of the disease. The scoring systems based on MR findings, such as the ANA-LI score, and new computer-based software analysis termed MRCP+, provide a prediction of the course of disease and identify high-risk patients. Thus, Mr with MRCP is a promising diagnostic tool for the integrative evaluation of PSC patients allowing not only initial diagnosis and detection of complications but also has prognostic significance.
Pháp quyền trong tình trạng khẩn cấp: Khung lý luận và các thách thức pháp lý đặt ra
Authors: Đặng Minh Tuấn
Published: September 2024

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Nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý thị trường trong công tác xử lý vi phạm hành chính ở Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Thị Thúy An
Published: September 2024

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Giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả kiểm soát chi của Kho bạc Nhà nước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương
Published: September 2024

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Will Innovation in Asia-Pacific Be Enhanced by Innovation Box Regimes?
Authors: Araki S.
Published: September 2024

The article first introduces the concept of the innovation box and its relevance to the OECD’s work on harmful tax practices. It then examines innovation box regimes in selected Asia-Pacific countries, namely Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and Australia. By comparing the features of these regimes, the article aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of their potential to stimulate innovation and foster economic growth in the region.
Main Characteristics of Patients with Chest Pain in the Emergency Department.
Authors: Sera Blanco Richard Alexander , Fernandez Hernandez Tania Maria , Khan Afridi Arab , Yar Khalid Asfand , Mary Sebastian Princess , Tobin John
Published: September 2024

Background Chest pain is common among patients in emergency departments (EDs) worldwide, with significant implications for patient outcomes. This study aims to characterize patients presenting with non-cardiac and cardiac chest pain in the ED of The Cuban Hospital of Qatar. Methods We conducted a retrospective observational study from September 1 to October 31, 2023, involving 131 patients with chest pain, excluding 13, resulting in a final sample of 118 patients. We compared non-cardiac (109 patients) and cardiac (9 patients) chest pain across various demographic and clinical variables. Statistical analysis included Chi-square tests, odds ratios, and confidence intervals with a significance level of 95%. Results Males constituted 78% of the study population, with a significant proportion (49.2%) under age 40. Cardiac chest pain was more common in the 40 to 60-year-old age group (88.9%) and among Southeast Asians (66.7%). Obesity (28.8%) and hypertension (27.1%) were the most common risk factors. Non-cardiac chest pain predominated in cases without electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities (93.6%), while inverted T waves were most frequent in cardiac chest pain (55.6%). Most patients (93.2%) were discharged, with a higher admission rate for cardiac chest pain (44.4%).