bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nota Editorial
Authors: Gorozabel Chata M. Sc. Francis B.
Published: January 2023

El Instituto de Ciencias Básicas de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí fue creado el 20 de diciembre del 2013 en el Rectorado del Dr. Vicente Veliz Briones con la visión de ser referente de las Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y Estadística en el Ecuador y el mundo. A partir de diciembre del año 2022 el Dr. Santiago Quiroz Fernández, flamante Rector de nuestra Alma Mater, eleva a categoría de Facultad de Ciencias Básicas esta unidad académica, convencido por el arduo trabajo realizado y el compromiso de los docentes, estudiantes y personal administrativo, en cumplir con responsabilidad la visión y misión de esta importante unidad académica. 
En los años de vida institucional, el personal académico de alto prestigio nacional e internacional han fundado cuatro carreras en el área de interés: las carreras de Matemáticas y Estadística aplicada, así como la carrera de Química y la carrera de Física, además junto al Instituto de Posgrado de nuestra Universidad se han desarrollado los programas de cuarto nivel en Matemáticas, Estadística, Física y Química.
En el año 2022, los grupos de investigación adscritos a la Facultad de Ciencias Básicas han publicado 25 artículos científicos en revistas de alto impacto que demuestran la calidad de las investigaciones de esta novel unidad académica, así como 22 artículos regionales en revistas de gran proyección internacional las cuales refrendan el rigor científico por el que deben transitar nuestros maestrantes para convertirse en un referente de nuestros sueños como institución.
Agradecemos al equipo editorial de la Revista Bases de la Ciencia, la propuesta de publicar un número especial con trabajos destacados los cuales fueron desarrollados por estudiantes de posgrado de las maestrías adscritas al área de las Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y Estadística junto a destacados investigadores de la nuestra Facultad. El proceso de revisión por pares doble ciegos académicos, sirvió para fortalecer la calidad científica de los manuscritos. 
Con satisfacción me permito asegurar que esta novel unidad académica tiene sus ojos en el horizonte, pero su pies caminan a pasos seguros por el lado correcto de la historia, queda a consideración de la comunidad científica estos artículos científicos, los cuales serán un gran aporte al desarrollo de Ecuador y de la región.
Thinking about the equal sign: What do students see about the equal sign?
Authors: Ardiansari Lia , Suryadi Didi , Dasari Dadan
Published: January 2023

The equal sign seems to be interpreted differently by students depending on the learning experiences they have had in the early grades. In fact, the interpretation of the equal sign as a relational symbol does not seem easy or fast for many students to understand. This study aims to explore how students from elementary school to college students describe their understanding of the equal sign. The Qualitative Comparative Analysis can be used to analyze several cases in complex situations so that it fits the purpose of this study. The process of collecting data through the method of written assignments, semi-structured interviews, and documentation was carried out in one time period. This study involved 30 participants in Bandung, Indonesia. The results show that although there are substantial differences in viewing the equal sign, there are similarities in terms of dependence on computational methods in drawing conclusions. This is related to how their experience of number sentences in lower grades places more emphasis on rules than on the meaning of concepts.
uso da gamificação como prática pedagógica no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa através do GCompris
Authors: Novaes Rosemeire Pereira de , Oliveira Alessandreia Marta de , Silva Rodrigo Luis de Souza da
Published: January 2023

A gamificação no contexto educacional vem ganhando espaço por sua capacidade de estimular a persistência, despertar a curiosidade e motivar a ação do estudante em ambientes de aprendizagem. Assim, se torna importante no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e pode contribuir para reverter a desmotivação dos alunos que é um dos maiores desafios da educação. O objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar o impacto do uso da gamificação como prática pedagógica no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa através do software educacional GCompris. Foram aplicadas aos alunos atividades remotas gamificadas utilizando o GCompris e também um questionário online. Os resultados apresentam indícios de que a aplicação da gamificação por meio do GCompris é positiva nos aspectos da motivação, interação e melhoria no ensino e na aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD KARANGANYAR
Authors: Kismanto Joko , Suryo Murtopo Agus
Published: January 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan tempat yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Pelayanan yang baik akan mempengaruhi kepuasaan pasien. Kepuasan pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena dapat menggambarkan kualitas pelayanan di tempat pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Mengetahui kepuasan pasien sangat bermanfaat bagi instansi terkait dalam rangka evaluasi program yang sedang dijalankan dan dapat menemukan bagian mana yang membutuhkan peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan mencari hubungan antara variabel. Pendekatan penelitian dengan cross-sectional Cara pengambilan simple random sampling dengan sampel pasien rawat inap di RSUD Karanganyar. Cara pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, dimana pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisa statistik deskriptif dengan analisis uji bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel dominan yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien adalah variabel keandalan.

Health services are a place that is needed by all people. Good service will affect patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction in health services is very important to note because it can describe the quality of service at the health service place. Knowing patient satisfaction is very useful for relevant agencies in the context of evaluating programs that are being run and can find which parts need improvement. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on inpatient satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive correlational research that aims to find the relationship between variables. The research approach is cross-sectional. The method of taking is simple random sampling with a sample of hospitalized patients at Karanganyar Hospital. The method of collecting data is using a questionnaire, where hypothesis testing uses descriptive statistical analysis with bivariate and multivariate test analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. The conclusion of this study also shows that the dominant variable that has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction is the reliability variable.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MINDFULNESS DENGAN PENDEKATAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN WAHAM DI RUANG KASUARI RSJ DR. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANG
Authors: Puji Lestari Yuni , Deviantony Fitrio
Published: January 2023

Waham merupakan salah satu gejala utama pada pasien skizofrenia yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pada pola, bentuk, dan isi pikir. Seseorang dengan waham memiliki penilaian yang buruk terhadap realita dan dipertahankan secara kuat dan terus-menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan terapi mindfulness dengan pendekatan spiritual untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan waham. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus melalui instrumen berupa prosedur asuhan keperawatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada salah satu pasien yang dirawat di ruang kasuari. Adanya respon positif berupa komitmen dari pasien untuk melakukan upaya-upaya yang sudah diajarkan. Mulai dari terbukanya pikiran, mengurangi obrolan tentang isi wahamnya, tidak lagi sering tersenyum tanpa alasan, menerima kenyataan dan mengakui kesalahan yang sudah dilakukan di masa lalu. Terapi mindfulness dengan pendekatan spiritual sangat efektif dalam menurunkan gejala psikotik seperti waham serta gangguan psikologis lainnya. Terapi ini sangat cocok diterapkan pada pasien dengan waham karena berlandaskan cinta dan kasih sayang sehingga memberikan efek ketenangan bagi pasien.

Delusion is one of the main symptoms in schizophrenic patients which is characterized by disturbances in the pattern, form, and content of thought. A person with delusions has a poor judgment of reality and is strongly and persistently defended. This study aims to describe care that uses mindfulness therapy with a spiritual approach to overcome delusional nursing problems. This research uses a case study design through an instrument in the form of nursing care procedures. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique on one of the patients treated in the cassowary room. There is a positive response in the form of a commitment from the patient to carry out the efforts that have been taught. Starting from an open mind, reducing conversation about the contents of his delusions, no longer smiling for no reason, accepting reality and admitting mistakes that have been made in the past. Mindfulness therapy with a spiritual approach is very effective in reducing psychotic symptoms such as delusions and other psychological disorders. This therapy is highly applied to patients with delusions because it is based on love and affection so that it provides a calming effect for patients.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA MODUL DAN VIDEO ANIMASI TENTANG PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DI ABUNG SEMULI
Authors: Wijayanti W , Wulandari Retno , Pakpahan Fitrya
Published: January 2023

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan salah satu atau kedua belah pihak, dan masih tergolong anak-anak atau remaja dibawah 19 tahun. Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pernikahan usia dini sangat di butuhkan oleh remaja putri. Penyuluhan kesehatan bisa efektif apabila didkung dengan media yang mempermudah untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan. Salah satu media penyuluhan kesehatan adalah dengan modul dan video animasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan dengan media modul dan video animasi tentang pernikahan usia dini derhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap putri di Abung Semuli. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment dan dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with group design. Sampel sejumlah 64 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dari Analisa ini adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil adalah berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon dan disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan setelah pelakuan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Terdapat pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan dengan media modul tentang pernikahan usia dini terhadap sikap remaja putri di Abung Semuli.

 Early marriage is the marriage of one or both parties, and is still classified as a child or teenager under 19 years. Knowledge and attitudes about early marriage are needed by young women. Health education can be effective if it is supported by media that makes it easier to understand the material presented. One of the health education media is with modules and animated videos. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of providing counseling with media modules and animated videos about early marriage on the level of knowledge and attitudes of girls in Abung Semuli. This research method is a quasi-experimental research and with a pretest-posttest with group design. The population in this study were 175 female students with 64 respondents. The technique used in this analysis is univariate and bivariate. The results are based on the results of the Wilcoxon test analysis and it is concluded that there is an effect of the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after the treatment (p-value 0.000 <0.05). There is an effect of providing counseling with media modules about early marriage on the attitudes of young women in Abung Semuli.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TEKNIK HEMLICH MANUVER TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENANGANAN TERSEDAK PADA ANAK DI DESA KETRO PACITAN
Authors: Saelan S , Suparmanto Gatot , Teguh Kurniawan Sahuri , Lestari Miki
Published: January 2023

Tersedak merupakan suatu kegawatdaruratan yang sangat berbahaya, karena dalam beberapa menit akan terjadi kekurangan oksigen secara umum dan menyeluruh sehingga hanya dalam hitungan menit dapat kehilangan refleks napas, denyut jantung dan dapat mengalami kematian. Penanganan tersedak pada anak dengan metode Heimlich manuver dilakukan dengan cara menekan dada dan perut. Pengetahuan menjadi hal yang penting bagi individu terutama bagi ibu yang memiliki anak usia di bawah 5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam penanganan tersedak pada anak. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasy experiment rancangan penelitian pre and posttes without control group design pada 33 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2-5 tahun, variabel yang diamati: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu, teknik hemlich manuver. analisa data dengan paired t test. Karakteristik usia rata-rata 33 tahun. pekerjaan terbanyak wiraswasta sebanyak 18 responden. Pendidikan tertinggi SMA dengan 15 responden. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dilakukan edukasi teknik hemlich manuver sebanyak 30 responden mendapat nilai kurang, setelah dilakukan edukasi teknik hemlich manuver tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kategori baik sebanyak 25 responden. Hasilnya terdapat pengaruh edukasi dengan nilai p- Value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Pada tingkat pengetahuan ibu meningkat setelah dilakukan edukasi secara demonstrasi langsung dengan menggunakan teknik hemlich manuver untuk penanganan tersedak pada anak.

Choking is a very dangerous emergency, because with in a few minutes there will be a general and complete lack of oxygen so that in just minutes you can lose your breath reflex, heart rate and can die. Handling of choking in children with the Heimlich maneuver method is done by pressing the chest and abdomen. Knowledge is important for individuals, especially for mothers who have children under 5 years of age. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of mothers in handling choking in children.

The study used a quasi-experimental method with pre- and post-test without control group design on 33 mothers with children aged 2-5 years. The observed variables were: Mother's level of knowledge, Hemlich maneuver technique. data analysis with paired t test. Characteristics mean age 33 years. Most of the jobs are self-employed as many as 18 respondents. The highest education is SMA with 15 respondents. The level of knowledge of the mother before the Hemlich maneuver technique education was carried out as many as 30 respondents got a low score, after the Hemlich maneuver technique education the mother's level of knowledge was in the good category as many as 25 respondents. The result is that there is an effect of education with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The mother's level of knowledge increased after direct demonstration education was carried out using the Hemlich maneuver technique for handling choking in children.
PENGARUH ELEVASI KAKI TERHADAP KESTABILAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI
Authors: Inggar Pratiwi Octavirani Dwi , Murdiyanto Joko
Published: January 2023

Hipotensi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi penurunan pada tekanan darah arteri yang mencapai >20% dibawah nilai absolut atau dasar dari tekanan darah sistolik dibawah 90% atau Mean Arterial Pressure yang berada dibawah 60 mmHg. Hipotensi menjadi salah satu efek yang ditimbulkan karena spinal anestesi yang dilakukan pada wanita hamil memiliki angka kejadian hipotensi sekitar 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh elevasi kaki terhadap kestabilan tekanan darah pada pasien sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dan melakukan pencarian literatur menggunakan metode PICOST menggunakan 2 database yakni Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Jurnal yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni jurnal dengan rentang waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir (2012-2021). Elevasi kaki pada pasien sectio caesarea  dengan spinal anestesi menunjukkan bahwa tindakan elevasi kaki yang dilakukan setelah dilakukan spinal anestesi dapat mengurangi kejadian hipotensi. Elevasi kaki mempunyai keefektifan dalam mengatasi ketidakstabilan tekanan darah setelah spinal anestesi dan elevasi kaki efektif dapat membantu dalam mengatasi hipotensi atau penurunan tekanan darah pada elevasi kaki 400 atau 450. Elevasi kaki kurang efektif dalam mengatasi hipotensi atau penurunan tekanan darah jika elevasi kaki hanya 300 walaupun dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah namun tidak banyak karena tidak cukup dalam mendorong darah yang terkumpul pada perifer sirkulasi sentral atau ekstremitas bawah.

Hypotension is a condition where there is a decrease in arterial blood pressure that reaches > 20% below the absolute or base value of systolic blood pressure below 90%, or the MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) value which is below 60 mmHg. Hypotension is one of the effects because spinal anesthesia performed on pregnant women has an incidemce of hypotension of around 80%. This study aims to determine the effect of leg elevation on blood pressure stability in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia based on literature searches. This study applied a literature review method, and a literature search with the PICOST method used 2 databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. The journals used in this study were journals with a time span of the last ten years (2012-2021). Elevation of the legs in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia shows that the leg elevation after spinal anesthesia can reduce the incidence of hypotension. Leg elevation is effective in overcoming blood pressure instability after spinal anesthesia, and effective leg elevation can help in overcoming hypotension or a decrease in blood pressure at a leg elevation of 400 and 450. Leg elevation is less effective in treating hypotension or a decrease in blood pressure if the leg elevation is only 300 although it can increase blood pressure but not much because it is not enough to push the blood that collects in the peripheral central circulation or lower extremities.
Chemotherapy-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy
Authors: Aklilu Abinet M. , Shirali Anushree C.
Published: January 2023

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a syndrome of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia with end-organ dysfunction. Although the advent of plasma exchange, immunosuppression, and complement inhibition has improved morbidity and mortality for primary TMAs, the management of secondary TMAs, particularly drug-induced TMA, remains less clear. TMA related to cancer drugs disrupts the antineoplastic treatment course, increasing the risk of cancer progression. Chemotherapeutic agents such as mitomycin-C, gemcitabine, and platinum-based drugs as well as targeted therapies such as antiangiogenesis agents and proteasome inhibitors have been implicated in oncotherapy-associated TMA. Among TMA subtypes, drug-induced TMA is less well-understood. Treatment generally involves withdrawal of the offending agent and supportive care targeting blood pressure and proteinuria reduction. Immunosuppression and therapeutic plasma exchange have not shown clear benefit. The terminal complement inhibitor, eculizumab, has shown promising results in some cases of chemotherapy-associated TMA including in re-exposure. However, the data are limited, and unlike in primary atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, the role of complement in the pathogenesis of drug-induced TMA is unclear. Larger multicenter studies and unified definitions are needed to elucidate the extent of the problem and potential treatment strategies.
Infointegração: site para a integração de conhecimentos do Curso Técnico em Informática integrado ao Ensino Médio
Authors: Bonini Heloísa Peraçoli , Gomes Celina de Oliveira Barbosa , Felippsen Eduardo Alberto
Published: January 2023

Com o desenvolvimento contínuo das tecnologias digitais desde o século XX, são observadas  transformações que estão ocorrendo paralelamente a essa evolução, em muitos âmbitos, inclusive no escolar. A introdução e difusão das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na sociedade já são uma realidade, até mesmo como instrumento pedagógico. Entretanto, seu uso produtivo como ferramenta educacional em larga escala ainda é um desafio, assim como é a concretização do ensino integrado, tendo em vista as práticas educacionais caracterizadas pela fragmentação na apresentação dos conteúdos. Nesse viés, este trabalho apresenta a criação de um site, desenvolvido na plataforma WordPress, que relaciona propostas de integração e materiais multimodais (filmes, séries, músicas, livros, eventos, imagens, jogos, experimentos, vídeos, links e podcasts) complementares, oriundos de sugestões docentes dos profissionais do Instituto Federal do Paraná, captados pela aplicação de um questionário eletrônico criado com o auxílio da ferramenta Google Formulários. Essas propostas visam a integração entre os conteúdos dos diferentes componentes curriculares do curso Técnico em Informática Integrado ao Ensino Médio da Instituição em questão, no sentido de mostrar como os tópicos se relacionam e como a correspondência de tais áreas do conhecimento podem auxiliar na formação efetiva e plena do estudante. Portanto, o que justificou a realização do presente trabalho é a tentativa de desconstrução de uma visão fragmentada do ensino e da aprendizagem e, consequentemente, a promoção de sugestões de ensino integrado; isto, a fim de que haja uma formação mais completa e autônoma do aluno em detrimento de algumas metodologias tradicionais que acabam por promover o ensino compartimentado. O esclarecimento sobre o tema da tecnologia aplicada à educação e do ensino integrado se deu, ainda, pela leitura de autores como Ramos (2008), Frigotto (2015), Cavalcante (2016) e outros.
Aplicabilidade de instrumentos de triagem nutricional em idosos de uma Unidade de Cuidados Continuados Integrados
Authors: Moraes Maria Cecília de Oliveira , Espinola Cristiano Marcelo , Souza Albert Schiaveto de , Oliveira Amanda Kethleen Marques de , Costa Luciane Perez da
Published: January 2023

A Rede de Cuidados Continuados Integrados (CCI) constitui um dos projetos mais inovadores ocorridos no Brasil que conta com uma equipe multidisciplinar a desempenhar articulações das ações e dos saberes de diversas catego­rias profissionais em busca de consenso e que se traduz em qualidade na atenção integral às necessidades de saúde dos pacientes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar à aplicabilidade de instrumentos de triagem nutricioanal no CCI. Como metodologia foi utilizado um questionário estruturado com coleta retrospectiva de dados de todos os prontuários de outubro de 2019 à outubro de 2020, totalizando 88 prontuários. A integralidade da assistência, a construção multiprofissional dos projetos terapêutico, a busca da autonomia dos usuários e de suas famílias, foram de extrema importância para que se pudesse atingir os objetivos terapêuticos propostos neste projeto e que os instrumentos demonstrados são essenciais para o diagnóstico do estado nutricional de idosos.
Desenvolvimento e validação de E-book: farmacoterapia antihipertensiva
Authors: Rodrigues Cesar Augusto Medeiros Paiva , Rendeiro Julio Araujo , Moreira Ester Barros da Costa , Barbosa Walisson Ferreira , Araújo Juliana Mattei de , Santos Louise Vitória Pereira , Costa Romário Versailles Silva , Araujo Priscila Xavier de
Published: January 2023

O atual estudo consiste na validação do e-book “Anti-hipertensivos”, confeccionado pela Universidade do Estado do Pará, com a finalidade de se certificar como ferramenta validada de estudo e consulta para profissionais de saúde quanto a abordagem farmacológica da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, de caráter prospectivo, utilizando-se de análises quantitativas. A validação ocorreu a partir da avaliação do conteúdo por 7 juízes, que são profissionais da saúde e com titulação mínima de “especialista”, através de um questionário com escala do tipo Likert de 5 pontos. Adotou-se o Índice de Validação de Conteúdo >0,80 para a aprovação. Resultados: o e-book foi avaliado por 7 juízes, sendo eles 5 médicos e 2 fisioterapeutas, obtendo um percentual geral de aprovação de 94,11% e um IVC global de 0,97. Discussão: todos os domínios avaliados obtiveram valores satisfatórios para a validação, dando destaque a “estrutura e apresentação” e “relevância”, nos quais se obteve o IVC máximo (1,0), enquanto o “objetivos” obteve o menor IVC (0,92). De forma geral, o e-book obteve uma excelente porcentagem de aprovação. Considerações finais: A validação deste material é de grande valia para profissionais da área. Ele será disponibilizado em formato digital e poderá ser utilizado como fonte de consulta para profissionais da saúde e, também, contribuir para o meio acadêmico.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Animasi Videoscribe Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Materi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia
Authors: Rahim Dicky A. , Eraku Sunarty S. , Mohamad Nurdin
Published: January 2023

This research is a research that aims to develop an animated learning media Videoscribe on Natural Resources Management material. Videoscribe is one of the most effective tools to use to make complex concepts more interesting and fun. The research method is the ADDIE method. The ADDIE model is a learning design/model that can facilitate students in developing the scientific process, is flexible. The location of the research is carried out at SMA Negeri 1biluhu. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation. This study uses two types of data, namely quantitative data and qualitative data. This learning media was tested on a limited basis to the number of students 26 students from a total of 63 students in SMA Class XI Social Sciences using a questionnaire. The data collected is in the form of research results regarding the quality of learning media as well as suggestions for product revision. The validation results from material experts show that the media validation value given by validator 1 or material / content expert with a very valid category is 92%, validator II or product design expert provides a valid assessment of 79% while validator III or subject matter expert in this case is a teacher of geography lessons to give an assessment with a very valid category that is equal to 100%. The average student response to learning media is 87%..This research is a research that aims to develop an animated learning media Videoscribe on Natural Resources Management material. Videoscribe is one of the most effective tools to use to make complex concepts more interesting and fun. The research method is the ADDIE method. The ADDIE model is a learning design/model that can facilitate students in developing the scientific process, is flexible. The location of the research is carried out at SMA Negeri 1biluhu. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation. This study uses two types of data, namely quantitative data and qualitative data. This learning media was tested on a limited basis to the number of students 26 students from a total of 63 students in SMA Class XI Social Sciences using a questionnaire. The data collected is in the form of research results regarding the quality of learning media as well as suggestions for product revision. The validation results from material experts show that the media validation value given by validator 1 or material / content expert with a very valid category is 92%, validator II or product design expert provides a valid assessment of 79% while validator III or subject matter expert in this case is a teacher of geography lessons to give an assessment with a very valid category that is equal to 100%. The average student response to learning media is 87%..
Eski Türk Yazıtlarına Göre Türklerde Ortalama Yaşam Süresi
Authors: DİLSİZ Mustafa Selçuk
Published: January 2023

Old Turkic inscriptions found in various geographies today have been studied by researchers in various aspects. In this study, the average life expectancy of the old Turks was determined in the light of the data obtained from the Orkhon Inscriptions, Yenisei Inscriptions and Kyrgyzstan Inscriptions. When determining these life periods, the lifestyle of the old Turks, the geography in which they lived, the economy and health services were taken into account. It has been determined that data on the average life expectancy are usually found in the Yenisei inscriptions.
Zieme, P. et al. Avalokiteśvara-Sūtras, Edition altuigurischer Übersetzungen nach Fragmenten aus Turfan und Dunhuang. Berliner Turfantexte: 50. Turnhout (Belgium): Brepols Publishers, 2022, pp. 399 + 35 col., 17 tables, Colour ill. ISBN: 978-2-503-60234-9.
Authors: İSİ Hasan
Published: January 2023

Zieme, P. et al. Avalokiteśvara-Sūtras, Edition altuigurischer Übersetzungen nach Fragmenten aus Turfan und Dunhuang. Berliner Turfantexte: 50. Turnhout (Belgium): Brepols Publishers, 2022.
İsi, H. Tantrik Türk Budizmi Metinlerinde Budist Şahsiyet ve Varlıklar, Tematik ve Dilsel İnceleme, Çanakkale: Paradigma Akademi, 2022, ss. 1096. ISBN: 978-625-8118-75-9.
Authors: YILDIZ Sümbül Begüm
Published: January 2023

İsi, H. Tantrik Türk Budizmi Metinlerinde Budist Şahsiyet ve Varlıklar, Tematik ve Dilsel İnceleme, Çanakkale: Paradigma Akademi, 2022.
GAMES NO ENSINO: EQUAÇÃO DO PRIMEIRO GRAU
Authors: Rios REYNOSO William , Gomes da SILVA Bruno
Published: January 2023

Learning math is not an easy task and many students have difficulties in the process of teaching and learning the subject. Therefore, this project aims to demonstrate that the use of Mathematical Gamification to be a facilitator in the teaching of First Degree Equations, seeking through an online game, known as Logic Equations, to develop the understanding of the content under study. With an essentially qualitative methodology, it was planned to apply as a methodological resource an online game that develops the skills and competences necessary for the acquisition of the subject. Going against Piaget's theory, social interaction and the use of concrete materials used in the game, these sought to provide a challenging atmosphere and, at the same time, relaxation and logical-mathematical reasoning to students.
Implementasi Metode K-Means, Dbscan, Dan Meanshift Untuk Analisis Jenis Ancaman Jaringan Pada Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Cinderatama Toga Aldila , Alhamri Rinanza Zulmy , Yunhasnawa Yoppy
Published: January 2023

The implementation of network security infrastructure has been carried out, including the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). However, in its implementation there are still many who have not combined with Data Technology (Data Science) to get a more comprehensive analysis. This study aims to analyze the types and characteristics of network threats using data science. As a computational method, the results of 3 algorithms in the unsupervised learning category will be implemented and compared, namely K-Means, Meanshift, and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN). From the experimental results as measured by the Silhouette Index (SI ) the best cluster of each implemented algorithm is DBSCAN which has the best SI value of 0.3424 with an Eps value of 0.2 and a MinPts value of 3. Meanwhile, from the results of clustering using K-Means, The best SI value was obtained by experiment k=4 with a value of 0.4531. The results of clustering using MeanShift, the best SI value was obtained by experiment bandwidth = 1 with a value of 0.5305.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Haji Berbasis Web Pada Yayasan KBIH Pringsewu Lampung
Authors: Purwati Neni , Nurlistiani Rini
Published: January 2023

Intisari -Menunaikan  ibadah  haji  merupakan  ibadah yang  sangat  dirindukan  oleh  semua  umat  islam.  Yayasan KBIH Pringsewu merupakansebuahlembaga layanan bagimasyarakatyanginginmelaksanakanibadahhaji denganpembimbinganibadahhaji.Masalah yangterjadiyaitupemborosan biayainformasimengenai penerimaanpendaftaranhajimenggunakan pamflet dan radio, pendaftaran calon jamaah dengan formulir yang harus mendatangi kantor KBIH Pringsewu sehingga sering menjadikan antrian, pengolahandatamasih konvensional seperti penginputankembalidata pendaftar calon jamaahuntukmenentukandatakelompok, untuk memperoleh informasinomorporsidan informasi jadwal keberangkatanjamaahharuspergikekantor,serta pembuatan buktipembayaran masih menggunakan kertas yang sering terjadi kehilangan dan kerusakan. Sistem informasilayananhajiberbasiswebdibangunmenggunakan metodewaterfall dengan tahapannya yaituanalisakebutuhan,desain sistem, penulisan kode program, pengujian program, penerapan program dan pemeliharaan.Dengansisteminformasilayanan berbasis webinidapatmemberikan informasi penerimaan calon jamaah haji kepada masyarakat dengan biaya yang minimal dan informasinya cepat dan mudah sampai serta tepat sasaran, calon jamaaah dapat dengan mudah melakukan pendaftaran haji tanpa harus datang ke kantor dan terhindar dari antrian yang menghabiskan waktu lama, prosespengolahandatatidak perlu dilakukan berulang-ulang danmenghasilkandatayangakurat karena sudah memanfaatkan database, informasimengenainomor porsi daninformasijadwal keberangkatan ibadahhaji lebihcepat diketahui oleh calon jamaah, bukti pembayaran tercatat secara elektronik sehingga tidak akan terjadi kehilangan dan kerusakan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil ujicoba sistem menggunakan TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) oleh 62 responden bahwa persepsi kemanfaatan (Usefulness) untuk performance tertinggi adalah 34% menjawab Setuju(S), untuk importance tertinggi sebanyak 42% menjawab Setuju(S), dan persepsi kemudahan (Ease of Use) untuk performance tertinggi adalah 31% menjawab Setuju(S), untuk importance tertinggi sebanyak 42% menjawab Setuju(S) Kata Kunci - Sistem Informasi, Layanan Haji, Web.
A Decision Support System to Determine the Familiy’s Economic Status for Certificate of The Low-Income Household Using MAUT Method
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Parenreng Jumadi Mabe , Fathahillah Fathahillah , Wahid M. Syahid Nur , Fajar B Muhammad , Wahid Abdul
Published: January 2023

The problem of unemployment and poverty is a significant issue that the government have yet to address completely. The number of working-age people continues to rise, yet there are insufficient employment openings to meet demand. The government then provided extensive aid to the community. The Village Information System, part of the digitization system in Laguruda Village, Takalar Regency, comprises an integrated intelligent system that can forecast the eligibility of people who come to apply for a certificate of incapacity so that they are no longer inappropriate targets. The method employed is the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), based on 14 criteria set forth by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The results of a 49-person sample of household heads who identified themselves as poor and in need of assistance from the Ministry of Social Affairs revealed that 57.14% were in the mediocre category, 36.73% were in the rich category, 4.08% were in the poor category, and 2.04% were in the very poor category. This information demonstrates the system's ability to filter requests for poverty certifications. On the other hand, village officials were assisted in determining the right conditions for residents to be eligible for a poverty certificate
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Museum Digital Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus: Museum Sang Nila Utama Provinsi Riau)
Authors: Yuliska Yuliska
Published: January 2023

Museum Sang Nila Utama mengoleksi warisan-warisan budaya Melayu Riau. Saat ini, Museum Sang Nila Utama memiliki lebih dari 4000 koleksi yang dibagi menjadi 10 klasifikasi, yaitu Geologika, Biologika, Etnografi, Arkeologika, Historika, Numismatika, Filologika, Keramilogika, Seni Rupa, dan Teknologika. Sejak tahun 2018, kunjungan ke Museum Sang Nila Utama mengalami peningkatan, namun sejak pandemi COVID-19 mulai masuk ke Indonesia, khususnya kota Pekanbaru, Museum Sang Nila ditutup untuk masyarakat. Dengan ditutupnya museum sang nila utama, fungsi museum sebagai wisata edukasi menjadi terhambat dan tidak terlaksana. Aplikasi museum digital merupakan solusi yang penulis tawarkan agar kunjungan museum tidak lagi terbatas pada kunjungan offline, namun juga dapat dilakukan secara online, kapan dan dimana saja. Aplikasi Museum Digital yang dibangun akan meliputi semua koleksi yang dipamerkan oleh pihak museum, yakni terdiri dari 10 klasifikasi, dengan total jumlah koleksi hampir 300 koleksi. Aplikasi mobile yang dibangun berbasis android agar aplikasi dapat digunakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, aplikasi museum digital telah memenuhi kelima aspek pengujian usability dan memiliki nilai usability yang baik. Kelima aspek usability yaitu Learnability, Efisiensi, Memorability, Error, dan Satisfaction, memiliki nilai rata-rata di atas 4 yang berada di atas nilai tengah dalam skala 5.
Applying Systems Thinking to Education: Using the RISE Systems Framework to Diagnose Education Systems
Authors: Silberstein Jason , Spivack Marla
Published: January 2023

This essay summarises a framework for understanding education systems by specifying the system’s components and the ways that those components interact to cultivate or undermine learning for children. Since education systems are complex and involve complex interactions, a structured framework for characterising their features can help identify problems and the way towards solutions to overcome them.
Understanding the Impact of Large-Scale Educational Reform on Students’ Learning Outcomes in Ethiopia: The GEQIP-II Case
Authors: Araya Mesele , Rolleston Caine , Rose Pauline , Sabates Ricardo , Tiruneh Dawit Tibebu , Woldehanna Tassew
Published: January 2023

The Ethiopian education system has been very dynamic over recent years, with a series of large-scale education program interventions, such as the Second Phase of General Education Quality Improvement Project (GEQIP-II) that aimed to improve student learning outcomes. Despite the large-scale programs, empirical studies assessing how such interventions have worked and who benefited from the reforms are limited. This study aims to understand the impact of the reform on Grade 4 students’ maths learning outcomes over a school year using two comparable Grade 4 cohort students from 33 common schools in the Young Lives (YL, 2012-13) and RISE (2018-19) surveys. We employ matching techniques to estimate the effects of the reform by accounting for baseline observable characteristics of the two cohorts matched within the same schools. Results show that the RISE cohort started the school year with a lower average test score than the YL cohort. At the start of Grade 4, the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT) is lower by 0.36 SD (p<0.01). In terms of learning gain over the school year, however, the RISE cohort has shown a modestly higher value-added than the YL cohort, with ATT of 0.074 SD (p<0.05). The learning gain particularly is higher for students in rural schools (0.125 SD & p<0.05), which is also stronger among rural boys (0.184 SD & p<0.05) than among rural girls. We consider the implications of our results from a system dynamic perspective; in that the GEQIP-II reform induced unprecedented access to primary education, where the national Net Enrolment Rate (NER) rose from 85.7 percent in 2012-13 to 95.3 percent in 2019-20, which is equivalent to nearly 3 million additional learners to the primary education at a national level. This shows that learning levels have not increased in tandem with enrolment, and the unprecedented access for nearly all children might create pressure on the school system. Current policy efforts should therefore focus on sustaining learning gains for all children while creating better access.
Implementation of Progressivism Philosophy to Develop 22nd Century Teacher Skills
Authors: Uswah Atiq Yuftriyah , Ramadhan Firman Aullia , Wahono Suparwoto Sapto , Machfudi Moch Imam
Published: January 2023

Rapid changes must be balanced with human capacities in order to avoid errors in response, notably in the area of education.

Errors in responding to it, including in the realm of education Education is crucial in developing human skills in the twenty-first century. The job of educational agents, in this case lecturers, must be aimed at producing potential educators who meet the standards and competencies sought in the twenty-first century.

skills as sought in the twenty-first century This study employs library research to investigate data and information gathered from books, journals, papers, documents, notes, and other sources. The goal of this library research is to use the concept of progressivism philosophy in 21st century learning, particularly for future educators.

The study's findings revealed which principles should be developed in library research, both theoretically and practically.

both theoretically and practically, including elements that lecturers must develop, such as pedagogical competency and 21st century learning qualities, particularly for future educators

incorporate pedagogical expertise and 21st century learning traits Furthermore, instructors must be capable of developing 4C thinking in students (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication).

Prospective educators are provided with competencies that will subsequently be produced for pupils in accordance with the times under the current conditions.

students in accordance with the times According to the notion of live long education (lifelong education), education must adapt to changing conditions.

emphasizes the importance of adapting education to changing times
Direct and in situ observations of plants under various light illumination conditions using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Authors: Okajima Mayu , Sugiyama Mutsumi
Published: January 2023

The possibility of using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for direct and real-time monitoring of plants was investigated. Since EIS is an in situ monitoring technique and the obtained signals tend to reflect the ions in plant cells and tissues, it can be used to observe the ion fluctuations that result from the changes in the lighting conditions. Changes in EIS signals and the fitted parameters were observed upon application of an external stimulation to a Marchantia polymorpha individual, which has been known to cause the movement of calcium ions in cellular tissues. In addition, the EIS signals and fitted parameters also changed by altering the lighting conditions. Although further investigation is required, these fundamental experiments indicate that EIS could be applied to monitor in situ ionic phenomena that occur in plants.
DETEKSI TELUR CACING PARASIT PADA FESES BALITA STUNTING DI DESA SUMBERMULYO KECAMATAN JOGOROTO KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Farhan Anthofani , Sari Desi Permata
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Stunting merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di Negara berkembang. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi balita stunting antara lain bisa terjadi karena infeksi kecacingan, keadaan ekonomi, dan kurangnya pengetahuan gizi. Berdasarkan data posyandu  di Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang banyak balita yang mengidap stunting Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidetifikasi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada balita stunting di Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang. Tujuan : Untuk mengidetifikasi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada balita stunting di Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang.  Metode penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah balita stunting di Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang. Sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini sebanyak 10 sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Identifikasi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) menggunakan metode natif (direct.slide) dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis. Data diolah menggunakan coding dan tabulating. Hasil : Hasil penelitian sampel feses balita stunting dari 10 sampel didapatkan sebanyak 5 (50%) sampel positif yang ditemukan adanya infeksi Soil Transdmitted Helminths (STH) dan 5 (50%) sampel negatif tidak ditemukan infeksi Soil Transdmitted Helminths (STH). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, setengah sampel terdapat infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada balita stunting di Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang.
PEMERIKSAAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH (LED) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD JOMBANG
Authors: Aminah SITI Aminah , Majidah Lilis , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 juga dikenal sebagai kencing manis atau penyakit gula darah adalah golongan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah, sebagai akibat adanya gangguan sistem metabolisme dalam tubuh, dimana organ pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi hormon insulin sesuai kebutuhan tubuh. Pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe-2 ini ditemukan laju endap darah (LED) yang tinggi dikarenakan adanya infeksi akut dan kronis inflamasi atau peradangan akut dalam tubuh, globulin fibrinogen dan banyak pemicu lainnya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan laju endap darah (LED) pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 rawat jalan di RSUD Jombang 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil dari pemeriksaan laju endap darah (LED) pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 rawat jalan di RSUD Jombang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada pemeriksaan ini yaitu purposive sampling. Populasinya sebagian pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 yang dirawat jalan di RSUD Jombang dalam 1 bulan sejumlah 23 populasi dan didapatkan 17 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Pemeriksaan ini menggunakan metode westergreen. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, dan tabuling, serta analisa data dengan perhitungan persentase. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 17 sampel pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 didapatkan sebanyak 11 (65%) sampel laju endap darah tinggi dan 6 (35%) sampel laju endap darah normal. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dari pemeriksaan laju endap darah metode westergreen pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar dari responden tinggi.