bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРОДУКТІВ ПЕРЕРОБКИ НАСІННЯ КОНОПЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ХЛІБА
Authors: Гунько С. М. , Науменко О. В. , Гетьман І. А. , Королюк К. Є. , Лук’янчук І. В. , Кузнєцова І. В.
Published: September 2024

Предмет. Поживні та технологічні властивості продуктів переробки насіння конопель з точки зору їх придатності для виробництва хліба. Мета. Аналіз даних літературних джерел, які присвячені науковим дослідженням щодо використання продуктів переробки насіння конопель у технології виготовлення хліба та хлібобулочних виробів. Методи. При написанні статті використовували аналітичні методи досліджень. Аналізували інформацію з баз даних, включаючи PubMed, CrossRef, Scopus та WoS. Результати. Хліб є одним із основних продуктів харчування людини в усьому світі, а частка споживання пшеничного хліба становить близько 90%. Перевагами цього продукту є високі органолептичні та текстурні властивості, однак він має низький вміст харчових волокон, незбалансований за амінокислотним складом та збіднений за вмістом вітамінів і мінералів. Тому рецептуру пшеничного хліба  корегують за рахунок включення рослинної сировини, яка є джерелом корисних речовин для організму людини. Однією із перспективних добавок для покращення харчової та біологічної цінності пшеничного хліба є насіння конопель, яке вирізняється підвищеним вмістом білків, вуглеводів, харчових волокон та поліненасичених жирних кислот – омега 6 і омега 3, які знаходяться там у оптимальному для людського організму співвідношенні. Проведені науковцями дослідження щодо використання конопляної сировини у технології хлібопечення демонструють її перспективність, так як відбувається суттєве зростання харчової, біологічної та фізіологічної  цінності хліба. Такий хліб володіє антиоксидантними властивостями, збільшується термін його зберігання, в деяких випадках, у залежності від дози внесення, покращується текстура м’якушки. За рахунок відсутності глютену насіння конопель є цінною сировиною при виготовленні хліба, призначеного для харчування людей з такими хворобами, як целіакія, герпетиформний дерматит (шкірний прояв целіакії), глютенова атаксія та нецеліакічна чутливість до глютену. Доза внесення, вид конопляної сировини та технологічні режими, параметри виготовлення хліба можуть суттєво погіршувати текстуру, об’єм, якість м’якушки, термін зберігання та сенсорні показники готового продукту, що обумовлює необхідність проведення цілеспрямованої роботи у даному напрямку. Сфера застосування результатів. Продукти переробки насіння конопель є перспективною сировиною для виробництва хліба. Часткова заміна основної сировини на конопляну сприяє значному зростанню вмісту білків, поліненасичених жирних кислот омега-3 і  омега-6, харчових волокон, дозволяє збалансувати його дієтичний склад та збагатити смакові відчуття при споживанні такого хліба.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ОЦІНКА СПОСОБІВ ДЕЛІГНІФІКАЦІЇ ЛІГНІНОЦЕЛЮЛОЗНОЇ БІОМАСИ ДЛЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОЕТАНОЛУ ДРУГОГО ПОКОЛІННЯ (ОГЛЯД)
Authors: Данілова К. О.
Published: September 2024

Предмет. В останні роки у розвинених країнах світу зростає інтерес до використання альтернативних палив і хімічних продуктів з відновлюваної рослинної біомаси на фоні зменшення видобутку сирої нафти. Лігніноцелюлозна біомаса – це найбільш доступне джерело відновлювальної сировини з орієнтовним щорічним обсягом у світі в кількості 1010 млн. тон. Мета. Проведення порівняльної оцінки існуючих способів делігніфікації лігніноцелюлозної сировини з визначенням їх переваг і недоліків для виробництва біоетанолу другого покоління. Методи. Проведено аналітичний огляд літератури та узагальнення отриманих даних за найбільш розповсюдженими способами делігніфікації рослинної біомаси. Результати. Делігніфікація здійснюється фізичними, хімічними і біологічними методами. Наведено порівняльну характеристику існуючих на даний час способів попередньої обробки лігніноцелюлозної сировини. Делігніфікація рослинної біомаси проводиться з метою руйнації хімічних зв’язків між молекулами целюлози, геміцелюлози і лігніну для вивільнення целюлози і подальшого її ферментативного гідролізу до зброджуваних цукрів. Найбільш розповсюдженим методом попередньої обробки сільськогосподарських відходів до цього часу є різні варіанти кислотного гідролізу, перспективним і екологічно чистим напрямом вважається метод парового вибуху. Для підвищення ефективності процесу делігніфікації рослинної сировини необхідно розглядати комбінування різних методів попередньої обробки. Це буде сприяти глибокому гідролізу лігніноцелюлозної біомаси з виділенням целюлози, геміцелюлози і лігніну в доступній для подальшого використання формі. Сфера застосування результатів. Одержані дані можуть бути використані для розробки ефективної схеми попередньої обробки лігніноцелюлозної сировини з метою вивільнення целюлози, її подальшого ферментативного гідролізу целюлолітичними ферментами для одержання біоетанолу другого покоління.
ІНТЕГРОВАНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ ТА ІННОВАЦІЇ ДЛЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬЧОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Рибак Я. Я.
Published: September 2024

Предмет. У цій роботі проаналізовано ключові аспекти стану продовольчої безпеки України, які зазнали значного впливу від військових дій. Значна увага приділяється змінам у аграрному секторі, які виникли внаслідок війни, а також їх впливу на продовольчу безпеку країни. Мета. Основною метою є оцінювання наслідків війни для продовольчої безпеки України та визначання основних напрямків для стабілізації та розвитку агропереробних потужностей, з метою зміцнення харчової індустрії. Методи. Дослідження здійснено на основі критичного аналізу різних аспектів, таких як падіння купівельної спроможності населення, зростання частки витрат на харчування, скорочення посівних площ та загальне зменшення кількості підприємств у харчовій галузі. Також враховано погіршення позиції України в Глобальному індексі продовольчої безпеки. Результати. Аналіз показав, що руйнування інституційної структури харчової індустрії призвело до розпаду агробізнесу із замкненим циклом виробництва та збільшення сировинної орієнтації експорту, що, в свою чергу, спричиняє втрати ВВП через недоотримання продукції з доданою вартістю. Підкреслено перспективність збільшення глибини сировинної переробки та необхідність розширення агропереробних потужностей для забезпечення внутрішнього ринку якісною продукцією. Запропоновано новий підхід до забезпечення продовольчої безпеки, який включає модернізацію потенціалу аграрного сектору з використанням сучасних технологій та інновацій. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для розробки комплексних програм з відновлення виробництва продовольства, впровадження передових технологій у харчовій і переробній промисловості, а також у сільському господарстві. Врахування цих факторів забезпечить довгострокову продовольчу самозабезпеченість та сприятиме науково-технічному прогресу країни за нинішніх складних умов та у повоєнний період, відіграючи ключову роль у стабілізації економічного та соціального стану.
ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Рябініна Н. О.
Published: September 2024

Предмет. Обґрунтування пріоритетних напрямів стимулювання соціально-економічних процесів, спрямованих на розвиток агропромислової сфери, при взаємодії влади, бізнесу та суспільства. Мета. Визначити пріоритетні напрями стимулювання розвитку агропромислової сфери спрямованих на досягнення цілей сталого розвитку, розкрити особливості їх реалізації в сучасних умовах. Методи. Дослідження проводилося на базі загальнонаукових та спеціальних методів, зокрема: метод системного узагальнення – для виділення пріоритетних напрямів спрямування та стимулювання розвитку агропромислової сфери в єдину концепцію; методи аналізу та синтезу – для обґрунтування необхідності та результативності пріоритетних напрямів стимулювання розвитку; статистичний та табличний методи – для оцінки тенденцій розвитку агропромислової сфери. Результати. В статті досліджено і обґрунтовано пріоритетні напрями спрямування та стимулювання розвитку агропромислової сфери, а саме: агропромислова інтеграція – пріоритетний напрям державної політики та продовольчої безпеки; досконалість нормативно-правової бази; інформаційне забезпечення та якісна аналітика; реформування і контроль виконання інституційного забезпечення; сприяння та стимулювання підняття рівня зайнятості і підвищення кваліфікації співробітників агропромислової сфери; експортне збільшення обсягів агропромислової продукції; державна допомога, бюджетування, кредитування, інвестиції та стимулювання інноваційного розвитку агропромислової сфери. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати дослідження постійно змінюються завдяки відновленню інформаційного поля та аналітичним даним, що дає можливість подальшого обговорення теми в наукових колах та за їх межами. Стаття запропонована науковцям з економічних досліджень, викладачам вищих навчальних закладів та спеціалістам в сфері державного управління.
The Idea of Meaning and Regulation of Sexual Gratification as a Crime of Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Octavianne Helena , Suhariadi Fendy , Mudzakkir Mohammad Fakhruddin , Amiati Mia
Published: September 2024

Strict and aimless law authorization is the key to battling debasement. One thing that requires clear control is the issue of giving sexual favours in cases including people indicted of debasement. The objective of this consideration is to supply an examination concerning the basic concept of sexual favours as an implication of the criminal act of debasement and the thought of the meaning and direction of sexual satisfaction as a shape of the criminal act of debasement. This considers utilizing a subjective strategy employing a literature audit strategy. The approach utilized in this article is one that is carried out by checking on and analyzing the case in conjunction with all important laws and directions. The comes about of this investigation are imperative for characterizing sexual satisfaction and lawful controls in Indonesia. Comparison with respect to sexual satisfaction controls in other nations, the presence of deterrents in law requirements regarding sexual satisfaction in Indonesia and challenges in reporting and demonstrating sexual satisfaction. The suggestion of this investigation is the significance of unequivocally characterizing sexual administrations within the Debasement Law, and they must be carried out socialization and promotion with respect to the concept of sextortion.
Dilemma of Licensing Mining Business Activities by Community Organizations in Indonesia Between State, Society, and Human Rights
Authors: Annisa Fadila Nur , Tazakka Azzahra Nurraina , Arsyad Syaif
Published: September 2024

The presence of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2024 Article 83A paragraph (1) confirms that religious community organizations WIUPK is offered on a priority basis to businesses owned by religious community organizations. Mining activities often cause harm and even make the surrounding community a victim of mining. The incompatibility between the management of mining activities and the principle of "Ormas" which should be a non-profit organization, is also a big question in the midst of society because religious mass organizations that should be oriented toward the benefit of the community are now collapsing their values. This leads to dilemmas and problems in applying regulations that provide different opportunities for community organizations. This research applies normative juridical research methods with statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. Community organizations, which in this case are business entities in mining, should be able to take advantage of their position to stay focused on providing services and security for the community. Instead of just making a profit. The provisions of PP No. 25 of 2024 Article 83A paragraph (1) need to be followed by clear provisions so that community organizations in the mining world do not exacerbate the situation but can instead be used to improve the safety of the community.
Turning on the we-mode: A systematic review on joint action principles for promoting collective pro-environmental engagement
Authors: Sarabi Shahryar , Gillebaart Marleen , De Ridder Denise
Published: September 2024

Collective pro-environmental engagement of communities is vital for addressing climate change through system-wide transformations. To promote such engagement, individuals must go beyond their immediate personal interests, requiring activation and promotion of pro-social behaviors. In this review we aimed to explore joint action as a way to ‘boost’ collective action approaches beyond specific frontrunner groups. In recent years, joint action (i.e., social interaction whereby individuals coordinate their actions to bring about a change in the environment.) has received significant attention as an approach that can bring about various pro-social behaviors. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify the pro-social outcomes associated with joint action and discuss its potential to promote collective pro-environmental engagement. Our analysis revealed two types of pro-social behaviors: those related to group functioning (togetherness, perspective taking, and cooperative behavior) and those tied to group performance (commitment, agency). These behaviors can be effectively promoted by joint action, as witnessed by medium to large effect sizes. We therefore argue that these findings offer a promising pathway for leveraging joint action as a means to enhance collective pro-environmental engagement across a broad segment of the population, and ultimately provide effective climate governance strategies.
An initial study of automatic offloading to quantum computers
Authors: Yamato Yoji
Published: September 2024

We have proposed environment-adaptive software that automatically converts existing code to operate appropriately according to the environment. The automatic offloading of environmental adaptation that has been verified so far has been for existing heterogeneous hardware such as GPUs and FPGAs. In this paper, we consider a method for automatic offloading to new hardware such as quantum computers and photonics-electronics convergence devices.
IEICE Technical Workshop on Network Software, NWS-35-3, Oct. 2024.
Languages guide dynamic attending in different ways: The case of the cocktail party effect
Authors: Kovács Petra , Winkler István , Tóth Brigitta
Published: September 2024

Real-life listening situations often require the listener to process speech in the presence of other, concurrent speech streams. The so-called cocktail party problem is frequently analyzed as a two-step process, consisting of stream segregation (perceptual stage) and selective attention (attentional stage). The Dynamic Attending Theory integrates perception and attention by proposing that attentional oscillations track events, enhancing perception at predicted time points. Neural oscillations have been shown to track the attended speech in a cocktail party situation. In this review article, we take a cross-linguistic approach to explore dynamic attending at the cocktail party, its linguistic differences, and the functional brain networks associated with it.
The effects of referential continuity on novel word learning in bilingual and monolingual preschoolers
Authors: Moore Charlotte , Williams Madison , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: September 2024

Previous research suggests that monolingual children learn words more readily in contexts with referential continuity (i.e., repeated labeling of the same referent) than in contexts with referential discontinuity (i.e., referent switches). Here, we extended this work, testing monolingual and bilingual (N = 64) 3- and 4-year-olds’ novel word learning in an interactive tablet-based task. We predicted that bilinguals’ experience with language switches would buffer them against the attested challenges of referent switches on word learning. Unexpectedly, we found that monolinguals and bilinguals readily learned words in contexts of both referential continuity and referential discontinuity, and if anything performance was better in the referential discontinuity context. Overall, these results indicate that, at least for some learners under some conditions, referential discontinuity does not disrupt word learning. Our findings invite future research into understanding how and when referential continuity impacts language acquisition.
Violence and mirror neurons: the perception of living the experience firsthand
Authors: Costanzo Tiziano
Published: September 2024

In this article, we analyze the role of mirror neurons in the context of media violence and pornography, with particular attention to how the brain perceives these experiences as iflived firsthand. We will examine the neurological implications resulting from exposure toexplicit and violent content, paying particular attention to the activation of mirror neuronsthat facilitate the empathic simulation of the actions of others and the long-termconsequences on brain plasticity, empathy and behavior. In addition to exploring the impactof violence in films and video games, we will analyze how the active component in videogames can lead to different effects compared to the passive enjoyment of cinematicviolence. Finally, we will discuss the need for a proactive educational approach aimed atraising consumer awareness of the risks associated with the indiscriminate use of thiscontent.
Human-AI Symbiosis: Unveiling the Inherent Limitations of AI through the Sadharanikaran Model of Communication
Authors: Lama Yolmo Ugyal T. , Basnett Pooja
Published: September 2024

In the unending discourse surrounding the potential replacement of humans by artificial intelligence (AI) in the future, this paper introduces a distinctive perspective grounded in the belief that such a substitution is implausible. It asserts that the invaluable intricacies of human communication, essential for fostering genuine connections, remain beyond the grasp of AI. Employing Adhikary’s Sadharanikaran Model of Communication (SMC) as the guiding framework, this article embarks on a methodical exploration of human communication, dissecting the nuanced components that contribute to its depth and richness. Through empirical evidence and comparative analyses, it sheds light on the inherent limitations of AI, providing a comprehensive understanding of why the SMC reinforces the irreplaceable role of humans in communication. By scrutinizing instances where human communication transcends mere information exchange, it is argued that the qualitative dimensions of human interaction defy replication by AI. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of AI-driven communication and human discourse also has been presented. Rather than positioning AI as a substitute, the emphasis is on leveraging its strengths in tandem with human capabilities, emphasizing the collective potential of a harmonious collaboration between the two entities.
Translanguaging Dynamics in Non-Native English Classrooms
Authors: Acharya Ramji
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the pragmatic applications of code-switching employed by English language instructors in the pedagogical context, aiming to discern its role during interactions within the English teaching and learning process. The study, conducted in Lalitpur across three educational institutions, observed over 15 classes taught by five different educators. Utilizing interpretive ethnography within a qualitative research paradigm, the methodological framework involved meticulous observation, audio-visual recordings, and subsequent transcription for data collection and analysis. The findings revealed that code-switching in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom serves as a facilitative tool for enhancing interactions during the learning process. The identified purposes of code-switching by teachers during instructional activities include clarification, reiteration, explanation, inquiry, translation, assessment of comprehension, emphasis on linguistic elements, inferential communication, vocabulary development, facilitation of class discussions, provision of feedback, support for memorization, classroom management, and entertainment.
Eksistensi Madzhab Romantisme Sastra Arab (Telaah terhadap Unsur-Unsur Pembentuknya)
Authors: Rizqi Febyanti Fadhliatul , Anwari Moh. Kanif
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang gerakan Romantisme dalam sastra Arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemikiran filosofis yang melatarbelakangi keberadaan gerakan Romantisme, bagaimana model atau ekspresi dalam gerakan Romantisisme, tokoh-tokoh yang melaksanakan dan membesarkan gerakan Romantisme, serta kritik terhadap gerakan Romantisme itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Romantisme sastra Arab modern dipengaruhi oleh kondisi psikologis, sosial, dan politik masyarakat Arab. Munculnya Romantisme Arab praktis karena pengaruh sastra Mahjar. Secara teoritis, gerakan Romantisisme dalam sastra Arab muncul karena adanya pengaruh tidak langsung dari sastra Perancis. Gerakan Romantisisme menolak kaidah sastra tradisional, sehingga gerakan ini menjadi kritik terhadap gerakan neo klasik. Model ekspresi dalam gerakan Romantisisme bersifat bebas dan imajinatif. Tokoh-tokoh aliran Romantisisme ini adalah Khalil Mutran, Ibrahim Naji, Ali Mahmud Taha, dan Khalil Jibran. Namun gerakan Romantisme ini juga mendapat kritik dari beberapa sudut pandang, seperti dari literatur Islam yang menilai Romantisme tidak tepat dan tidak berwatak islamis dengan sifat optimis.
Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Di Griya Lansia Jannati Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Gobel Inne Ariane , Paneo Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

Lansia adalah orang dewasa yang lebih tua yang dimulai setelah pensiun biasanya antara usia 60 tahun ke atas. Perubahan proses menua berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan fisik pada lansia, Lansia mengalami penurunan fisik dan psikologis yang menyebabkan ketergantungan pada lansia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL). Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik responden lansia serta kemandirian dalam melakukan ADL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan lembar kuisioner indeks katz. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Griya lansia jannati Provinsi Gorontalo. Populasi berjumlah 30 lansia yang menjadi binaan di Griya lansia jannati Provinsi Gorontalo. Pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL) di Griya lansia jannati Provinsi Gorontalo dengan total 30 responden maka responden tertinggi berada pada kategori Mandiri total sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%), ketergantungan paling ringan 3 responden (10,0%), tergantung total 2 responden (6,7%), ketergantungan sedang 1 responden (3,3%) dan ketergantungan berat yaitu 1 responden (3,3). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar lansia dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL) di Griya lansia jannati Provinsi Gorontalo dengan total 30 responden maka responden tertinggi berada pada kategori Mandiri total sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%). Yang berarti lansia memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL) dimana lansia mandiri dalam Mandi ,bisa berpakaian dengan sendiri , bisa pergi ke toilet sendiri, bisa Transfering/berpindah tanpa menggunakan alat bantu, bisa mengontrol BAK/BAB, dan bisa mengambil makan dengan sendiri dan menyuapinya.
Demand for AI Computing will Shape FA Community
Authors: Chambers James
Published: September 2024

The electronic device failure analysis community will be instrumental in successfully guiding the industry's transformation in reponse to demand for artificial intelligence capabilities. This editorial outlines the challenge and how the FA community can help address growing needs in this technical area.
Reliability and Optimization of Wire Bonding in Power Microelectronic Devices
Authors: El Hami Norelislam , Koulou Aicha , El Hami Abdelkhalak
Published: September 2024

A numerical investigation of the probabilistic approach in estimating the reliability of wire bonding is presented along with a reliability based design optimization methodology for microelectronic devices structures.
EDFAS' Role and Recent Progress in Cultivating Future Leaders
Authors: Chan Lun
Published: September 2024

This guest column outlines pilot programs and activities undertaken by the Electronic Device Failure Analysis Society to engage students and young professionals.
Secrets of Divine Love: A Spiritual Journey into the Heart of Islam
Authors: Ratna Roshida Ab Razak
Published: September 2024

The book under review teaches us how to discover our true purpose in life and our spiritual potentials. It is about a spiritual journey into the heart of Islam that brings together under the theme of Divine Love the Quran's spiritual secrets, ancient mystical poetry, and stories from the world's greatest prophets and spiritual masters to help readers reawaken their faith, overcome their doubts, and build their relationship with God The author, A. Helwa uses scientific facts, practical exercises, and guided meditations as tools and means of awareness to detect and conquer the negative inner critic that prevents us from experiencing God's all-encompassing love.
Detection of RNA Markers of West Nile Virus in Zoological and Entomological Material from Various Regions of the European Part of Russia in 2021–2023
Authors: Borodai N. V. , Udovichenko S. K. , Nesgovorova A. V. , Putinseva E. V. , Koloskova A. Yu. , Baturin A. A. , Toporkov A. V.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. In epidemiological surveillance of West Nile fever (WNF), infection of West Nile virus (WNV) in zoological and entomological material is an important indicator of the activity of the natural focus, which can be used to predict the development of the epidemiological situation, adjust the scope and timing of prophylactic and anti-epidemic measures. It is noteworthy that there were no positive findings or single detections of WNV markers in zoological and entomological material in most subjects of the European part of the Russia. Aims. To obtain estimated data on the intensity of the epizootic process of WNF in the territory of the European part of Russia. Materials and methods. Collection of zoological and entomological material of WNV in 2021-2023 was conducted in the territories of 32 entities of the Russian Federation in accordance with the current regulatory and methodological documents. Field material was analyzed by RT-PCR using the AmpliSense WNV-FL test system, and genotyping of samples positive for WNV RNA was performed using the Ampligen-WNV-genotype-1/2/4 test system. Results and Discussion. During the period 2021–2023, in the course of this study vertebrates were captured: 774 birds, 1126 small mammals, and 22 frogs; and arthropods were collected: 142600 bloodsucking mosquitoes, 33 bloodsuckers, 3070 midges, 14049 ixodid ticks, and 71 argas ticks. WNV RNA was detected in 9 out of 1922 studied vertebrate animals and in 112 out of 8047 pools of blood-sucking arthropods. The infection rate of blood-sucking mosquitoes was 0.07%, ixodid ticks – 0.09%, birds – 0.9%, frogs – 9.1%, which indicates that these animal groups are widely involved in the epizootic process. Markers of WNV in field material were detected in 14 entities. In 6 of them positive findings were obtained for the first time. WNV RNA of 1 genotype was detected in pools from the Central Federal District, 2 genotypes - in all surveyed districts, 4 genotypes - from the Southern Federal District. Conclusions. Active reconnaissance studies led to the expansion of our ideas about the existence of WNF foci in the European part of Russia. In populations of birds and blood-sucking arthropods in this area, WNV is steadily circulating. WNV-infected birds were found in the Southern Federal District and the Central Federal District, mosquitoes – in all surveyed federal districts, amphibians and ticks – only in the Southern Federal District
Epidemiological Features of the COVID-19 and Characteristics of Patients during the Spread of the Omicron SARS-COV-2 in Russia
Authors: Fomicheva A. A. , Pimenov N. N. , Komarova S. V. , Urtikov A. V. , Tsapkova N. N. , Sakhautdinov A. R. , Strelkova D. A. , Nekludova G. V. , Rachina S. A. , Avdeev S. N. , Chulanov V. P.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To analyze dynamic of incidence and mortality of COVID-19 and clinical and epidemiological characteristics of adult patients with a new coronavirus infection during the early period of the Omicron SARS-COV-2 distribution in Russia. Materials and Methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of COVID-19 incidence and mortality in Russia until 2023. Study included patients aged ≥18 years with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, detected in the period from 01/02/2022 to 14/03/2022 (n = 3 582 688) in 85 regions of Russia. Participants were included regardless their COVID-19 vaccination history. Results. We identified 6 periods of rise and decline in the COVID-19 incidence until 2023 in Russia. The 5th (January–July 2022) and the 6th (August-November 2022) periods were associated with the spread of the Omicron SARS-CoV-2. The median age of patients in the early period of Omicron spreading was 49 (36–62) years, 62.7% were women. The largest proportion of patients were represented by the age groups 30–39 and 40–49 years (19.2% each), the lowest – 18–29 years (12.3%). Proportion of patients with mild disease was 90.0%, moderate – 8.5%, severe – 0.9%, extremely severe – 0.6%. Hospitalization rate, proportion of patients treated in the intensive care unit and rate of invasive mechanical ventilation were 7.6%, 9.5% and 6.7% respectively. The median period from the onset of symptoms to the diagnosis was 2 (1–3) days, median of duration of the disease was 8 (6-10) days and median duration of hospitalization was 10 (7–14) days. The median age of the deceased patients was 77 (69–84) years, of which 50.8% were women, 72.6% were persons ≥70 years old. One or more concomitant diseases were detected among 8.7% of patients who became ill and 75.8% of those who died. The probability of hospitalization, admission to the ICU, IMV and death in patients with one or more concomitant diseases were 24.5, 3.2, 3.5 and 35.8 times higher, respectively, compared with patients without concomitant diseases. Conclusion. In the early period of the spread of the Omicron variant in Russia, among adult patients with COVID-19, excluding their vaccine history, the frequency of severe and extremely severe forms of infection was 1.5%. The elderly age and the presence of concomitant diseases remained key risk factors for the development of adverse outcomes of the COVID-19
Propuesta de evaluación en la formación inicial en Historia
Authors: Donoso Paulo
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una estrategia de evaluación queconsidera la realización de un dossier elaborado por estudiantes de primer año en elcontexto de un congreso internacional sobre Historia Antigua en Chile, las Semanas deEstudios Romanos. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa que incluyó a un totalde 93 estudiantes, divididos en 15 grupos. Los trabajos analizados fueron un dossierconstituido en tres partes: 1) ficha de conferencia 2) ficha de lectura de texto y 3) entrevista.Los resultados analizados dan cuenta de un alto nivel de logro en las distintas tareasasociadas al dossier. Con ello, se evidencia que el congreso académico puede constituirseen un espacio de aprendizaje valioso para estudiantes de primer año cuando ellos dejan deser espectadores y participan con un rol protagónico.
(How) do universities listen? Evidence from institutional websites of the world's top universities
Authors: Sueldo Mariana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: this study investigates the implementation of organizational listening methods in Higher Education through a comparative analysis of institutional websites from top global universities and leading Lithuanian institutions. Emphasizing the role of these websites as pivotal digital platforms, the research aims to discern the extent to which universities facilitate two-way communication with stakeholders through digital platforms. Methodology: Websites were selected based on world university rankings, encompassing institutions from each continent. Websites were selected based on global university rankings, spanning institutions across continents. Qualitative content analysis employed predefined and emergent categories to evaluate interactivity and organizational listening features on these platforms. Findings reveal consistent stakeholder mapping but significant disparities in communication tools and channels, which impacts real-time, asynchronous, and symmetric engagement effectiveness. Communication structures range from integrated governance roles to fragmented responsibilities, influencing stakeholder accessibility and institutional transparency. Discussion: implications for organizational communication practices are discussed, highlighting strategies to enhance stakeholder engagement via institutional websites. The study underscores the pivotal role of communication management teams in fostering transparency and responsiveness. Conclusions: advocating for leveraging technological advancements, conclusions propose transforming websites into proactive platforms for organizational listening. Recommendations emphasize developing tailored communication strategies to optimize engagement and effectiveness in Higher Education contexts.
Los retos jurídicos del metaverso: aproximación a los riesgos y desafíos que plantea para la identidad digital
Authors: Aranda Serna Francisco José
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El desarrollo del metaverso está generando cambios en la sociedad y planteando retos para el Derecho. Los conflictos principales se relacionan con la inteligencia artificial, la propiedad de objetos digitales, la veracidad de noticias y comunicaciones, y la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los usuarios. Metodología: Este artículo se centra en aclarar la conceptualización del metaverso y definir sus características clave. Se analizan los problemas legales que surgen de su uso, especialmente aquellos relacionados con la identidad digital. Resultados: El metaverso presenta una singularidad jurídica que implica retos urgentes para el Derecho, incluyendo cuestiones sobre propiedad digital, veracidad de la información, y protección de derechos fundamentales. Discusión: Los desafíos legales se enfocan en cómo el metaverso impacta la identidad digital de los usuarios y la necesidad de adaptar las normativas legales para garantizar la protección de los derechos en este nuevo entorno virtual. Conclusiones: El artículo subraya que el metaverso plantea implicaciones legales significativas que requieren una respuesta urgente por parte del Derecho para abordar los problemas relacionados con el uso de esta nueva realidad virtual.
Practical experience in the implementation of innovative building materials and products
Authors: Anpilov S. M. , Erofeev V. T. , Rimshin V. I. , Skolubovich Yu. L. , Sorochaikin A. N.
Published: September 2024

The improvement and creation of new production technologies is largely determined by the level of innovation in the field of materials science. In this paper, the experience of practical implementation of innovative building materials and products made of light steel thin-walled structures in the real sector of the economy is considered. Suggestions are given for possible use in state programs for the restoration and development of new territories of Russia. The problem of economic recovery, creation of new jobs, implementation of development programs for specific subjects of new territories can be solved by consolidating the subjects of the Russian Federation and forming professional construction teams on the basis of specialized enterprises of the subject of the Russian Federation for the implementation of state programs. The authors, if necessary, offer services for training and transfer of scientific and technical knowledge to Customer specialists at the place of construction of prefabricated facilities.
Effect of Problem-based Learning versus Role Play on Knowledge of Managing Aggressive Patient among Staff Nurses in a selected Hospital in Kolkata
Authors: Malik Kakali
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the problem-based learning’s (PBL) efficacy versus role play (RP) on the knowledge of managing aggressive patients among staff nurses.Introduction: Managing aggressive patients is critical in health-care settings, necessitating effective training methods to enhance nurses’ skills. The study is grounded in the system model of Theorist Ludwig Von Bertalanffy.Materials and Methods: A non-equivalent pre- and post-test design was used utilizing purposive sampling of sixty nursing staff. Samples were given a validated and reliable (r = 0.89) knowledge questionnaire. Following the pre-test, PBL was introduced first group and RP to the other. Post-test was conducted on the 8th day. Paired “t” tests compared each group’s pre- and post-test results.Results: Both PBL and RP effectively enhanced knowledge. The value of paired “t” for the PBL group was 37.57 [t(29) = 2.05; P < 0.05], improving from a pre-test mean of 11.1–19.8 post-test. The RP group’s paired “t” value was 25.04 [t(29) = 2.05; P < 0.05], improving from 10.6 to 17.6. An unpaired “t” test showed that PBL was more effective than RP, with a “t” value of 4.67 [t(58) = 2.00; P < 0.05]. There was no significant association between pre-test scores and demographic variables.Conclusion: PBL was superior to RP in improving staff nurses’ knowledge of managing aggressive patients. Future research should explore PBL in clinical settings and other educational methods alongside PBL and RP.
Electoral Risks: Guide on Internal Risk Factors
Authors: Alihodžić Sead , Asplund Erik , Bicu Ingrid , Wolf Peter
Published: September 2024

The organization of elections is a complex undertaking for any society. It requires the broadest social mobilization and implementation of various electoral activities, while complying with strict procedures and deadlines. Therefore, many things can—and often do—go wrong due to deficient laws, logistical hurdles, technical and human errors, or unethical actions taken by key electoral actors, to mention a few. When risks materialize, they can generate stresses, shocks or crises that can undermine the integrity of the electoral process. This Guide outlines key process-related (endogenous or internal) risk factors that undermine electoral integrity, either as a cause or contributing cause. Combined with the partner Guide on external risk factors, which covers context-related risks, it provides a more complete overview of electoral integrity risk.
Implementation of Community Governance in the Field of Education
Authors: Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of community governance in education. This article is expected to provide an overview and perspective on community governance and the successful implementation of education to achieve community governance in Indonesia. In this article, the method used is descriptive qualitative, using secondary data. The sources used to obtain data in this study are journals and books that support research studies, namely about community governance in the field of education. The results obtained in this study are the implementation of governance observed from transparency, participation, and accountability in schools. Educational governance covers various aspects such as the application of curriculum and learning, facilities and infrastructure as well as education financing. There are also problems in implementing this community governance, namely in implementing school governance not all teachers have IT skills, there are limited teachers in developing teaching materials (KI/KD) and learning methods, limited school facilities and infrastructure, limitations of parents in learning assistance and the economic limitations of parents in supporting distance learning.
Advance in Applied Cryptography Theory: Survey and New Results. Part 1. Key Cryptography
Authors: Korzhik V. I. , Yakovlev V. A. , Izotov B. V. , Starostin V. S. , Buinevich M. V.
Published: September 2024

In the current paper, consisting from two parts, are presented both results already published before (but hard for access) and new once. Actuality of this work is firstly in a fact that recently has been obtained a number of new results in area of applied cryptography that are needed both in a clarification and be put into practice. This is namely the main goal of the current paper. The setting problem in the first paper part concerns to a complexity of symmetric cipher breaking while in the second part of the paper is discussed, so called, keyless cryptography, namely: wiretap channel concept, execution of communication channels which allow to provide information security without of key exchange procedure  between legal correspondences. In the part widely used methods of applied mathematics, namely: algebra, number, probability and information theories. Computer simulation also used there. A novelty of the first part of work consists in the following: first of all it is clarified the sense of a key lifetime limitation for different symmetric cipher modes, secondly, it is explained an approach of cipher breaking by the use of quantum computers, finely, the key authentication for the Diffie ‒ Hellman protocol based on the mobile device pairing technology is investigated in detail. In the second part of the current paper has been presented a vulnerability of Dean ‒ Goldsmith cryptosystem under some extension of attacks. The main results of this paper are: estimation of the key lifetime of single key for symmetric cipher in CBC mode, clarifying of Grover’s algorithm breaking of symmetric ciphers by brute force attack, development of a method for authentication of Diffie ‒ Hellman values based on pre-distributed sequences, selection of ciphers which allow to execute with Shamir’s protocol without any key sharing in advance, breaking of Dean ‒ Goldsmith protocol under some conclusions, proof the fact regarding of a possible breakability of the key sharing protocol over noiseless communication channels. Practical application of paper results consists in the fact of stimulation the correct choice of ciphers and their parameters in order to provide their resistance to different attacks and more attention to algorithms of keyless cryptography.
Intelligent Method for Mutation of Input Cases with Feedback
Authors: Samarin N. N. , Tulinova A. V.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. Fuzzing is one of the effective ways to improve the software reliability and is included in the mandatory list of research carried out at the stage of qualification testing according to national standard GOST R 56939-2016. The use of standard mutators reduces the fuzzing process to brute force, which negatively affects the time of incorrect program behavior detection. In this regard, it is important to rationalize the selection of input data, which takes into account the data corpus specifics, as well as the context describing the software response under test and allowing to determine the mutations at the next iteration of testing.

Purpose of the research is to increase the efficiency of fuzzing by intellectualizing the standard mutator using neural networks, which takes into account the syntactic and semantic features of the input corpus and uses program feedback.

Methods. The methods of analysis and synthesis, theory of algorithms, discrete and computational mathematics, machine learning were used.

Result. The advantages and disadvantages of the standard module for AFL fuzzer’s input corpus mutation are considered. The justification of neural network choice with LSTM-architecture as a mechanism that realizes the intelligent control of input corpora’s’ generation and transformation is given. The proposed mutation method is described, which implies the integration of decision making mechanism on the amount and format of necessary mutations to increase the code coverage into the standard mutator, as well as the subsequent refinement of input data by shell-code to check the operability of the fragment that caused abnormal software’s behavior. The scheme of the mutation module is presented, which includes a component of input corporas conversion for generation of program execution traces and a component aimed at concept confirmation and re-call of abnormal software behavior using the generated shell-code.

Novelty. Unlike the known ones, the proposed method uses feedback, fixing the software reaction, when forming the data mutation strategy, which determines the scientific novelty of the obtained results.

Significance. The proposed solution allows reducing the program testing time while maintaining the code coverage. The results obtained in the research are universal and, in the future, can be used in white, black and gray box fuzzing methods.
The Study of the Strategic Consequences of a Scoring Model Disclosure
Authors:   New Economic School, Moscow, Russia, Kryukov G. M. , Sandomirskaia M. S. ,   HSE University, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the disclosure of information about the scoring model is investigated. Some of the company’s customers find out their internal rating in the company. Such customers can change their behavior to increase their internal rating. The customers who are aware of the leakage are represented as players who can choose a strategy: whether to increase their internal rating and, if so, how much. The main goal is to find the Bayesian-Nash equilibrium in this game and find out how it depends on various parameters, such as the scale of the leakage, the distribution of ratings.
Dynamics of Scutellaria tuvensis (Lamiaceae) coenopopulations
Authors: Guseva A. A. , Cheryomushkina V. A. , Асташенков А. Ю. , Talovskaya E. B.
Published: September 2024

The dynamics of density, abundance, ontogenetic structure and spatial organization of Scutellaria tuvensis coenopopulations under the influence of climatic factors in different habitat conditions has been studied. The decrease in the climate aridity in the basins of the Republic of Tuva in the last 10 years has a positive effect on the condition of the coenopopulations of S. tuvensis, occurring in dry and deseritied steppes. The coenopopulations of S. tuvensis are normal, stable, and in balance with the ecotope. The dynamics of the number, ecological density, spatial distribution of individuals in the coenopopulations, and the type of ontogenetic spectrum are influenced by climatic factors, while the values of demographic indicators in the coenopopulations are determined by the peculiarities of development of individuals in different habitats. Under a mildening climate (early warm spring and non-dry summer), optimal conditions are created for seed germination and further development of young plants. Recently, an increase in the number of young plants has been found in all habitats, a left-sided type of the ontogenetic spectrum is being formed, and coenopopulations are rejuvenating.