bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saransk parks as recreational facilities
Authors:   Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University, Saraikina Svetlana V. , Sotova Lyudmila V. ,   Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University, Ustinova Anastasia I. ,   Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University
Published: September 2022

The present study is devoted to the issue of creating a favorable urban environment in urbanized territories, as this is an important component of urban culture to ensure comfortable living and recreation conditions for citizens. It follows from history that green park areas in cities have long been of interest for the creation of natural objects of landscape architecture for recreational purposes. The authors of the article, relying on research in the field of landscape architecture, recreation, the creation of garden and park territories, Russian and foreign authors, cite key concepts related to the def-inition of the park and on their basis, formulate their own definition as an object of landscape architecture developed and artistically decorated for outdoor recreation, where the cultural and mass activities that meet the recreational needs of the city population are carried out. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the fact that park areas are the center of attraction for the recreation of citizens and play an important role in the life of both large megacities and small provincial cities. The city's park zones form the basis of its ecological framework, reducing the level of noise, dust and gas pollution of the air, and their landscaping adds variety to the landscape archi-tecture of the urban space. The authors gave a comparative description and assess-ment of the parks of Saransk, as a result of which their features and functional fea-tures were revealed, and a SWOT analysis revealed various aspects of the organiza-tion and further use of the studied recreational areas. The assessment of the identified factors of external and internal environment allowed to determine a set of measures that should be the basis for the development strategy of practical activities of urban parks as recreational facilities. Further development of urban park areas involves the effective use of available resources and their inclusion in tourism products.
Model of formation and development of socially-oriented tourism
Authors:   Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chuvatkin Petr P. , Bodzhgua Anna Yu. ,   Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

The phenomenon of tourism lies in the fact that, along with the economic role, it con-solidates all the most important cultural and socio-transformational processes and in-fluences the spiritual, moral and cultural and educational state of society. Negative trends in the tourism sector have a destroying effect not only on the economic, but al-so on the socio-cultural development. Socially oriented tourism as a modern economic phenomenon, which has certain properties and characteristics, has a functional and targeted orientation to provide all categories of the population with the opportunity to relax and restore labor resources. The purpose of the study is to develop mecha-nisms for coordinating and implementing state policy in relation to the socially orient-ed tourism sector. As a result of the study, factors are identified that determine the importance of the state social policy of supporting socially oriented tourism, which ensures the interaction of all subjects and objects of tourism, as well as the relation-ship between them in the process of production and consumption of a social tourism product. Taking into account the subject-target approach of socially oriented tourism, the subjects of recreational and tourist activities are identified and the types of tour-ism are ranked, depending on their subjective social significance for consumers. The formation of the state social policy to support socially oriented tourism is aimed at providing regulatory and legal support for the functioning of the tourism industry with direct or indirect state support to ensure the effective distribution of production forces and financial opportunities. The result of the study is the formation of an insti-tutional model of the state social policy for supporting the socially oriented tourism sector, which will contribute to ensuring sustainable spatial development of the re-gions of the Russian Federation, the formation of competitive regional tourism prod-ucts in the domestic and international tourism markets, and the preservation and de-velopment of the country's human potential.
The mechanism of digital transformation of small business subjects
Authors:   University of Derby, Stepanov Mikhail M.
Published: September 2022

Currently, the digital transformation of a business is the main direction for increasing its efficiency, while for small businesses these processes are difficult to implement, since they occur separately, without an integrated approach. The relevance of the article is related to the need to identify problems and shortcomings in the functioning of the mechanism for the digital transformation of small businesses in order to formulate proposals and measures to eliminate them, to theoretically substantiate priority areas for the development of small businesses. As methods for writing the article, the systematization of the main tools for managing the processes of digital transformation of small businesses was used; generalization of the essence and content of the process of introducing digital technologies into entrepreneurial business processes, management processes. The results of the study include the fact that the article defines the concept of "mechanism of digital transformation of small businesses" and highlights its main elements. The main tasks and powers of the management regulating the process of digital transformation are analyzed. This article presents five key areas of digital transformation to help you plan for change.
SUBSTANTIATION OF FACTORS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE REGIONAL BANKING SECTOR (ON THE EXAMPLE OF BANKS OF THE SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Bitkina Irina K. , Sturova Irina A. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

The present study contains the results of a study of the level of financial stability of re- gional banks. The relevance of assessing the financial stability of this group of banks is due to the peculiarities of the formation of their financial resources, the range of clients and offered banking products, which to a certain extent, may affect the efficiency of banks. The choice of the territorial affiliation of the banks – the objects of research – is determined by the constant reduction in the number of credit institutions in the Southern Federal District, which implies the practical significance of the scientific justification of the factors of such a reduction. The purpose of this study is to quantify the factors of fi- nancial stability of the regional banking sector. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of complex analysis of the financial stability of banks, including V. Kromonov's methodology, as well as the author's own coefficients. The materials of the study were the official published financial statements of regional commercial banks for the time period under study. The scientific novelty of the study consists in substantiat- ing the most significant factors of reducing the financial stability of regional banks of the Southern Federal District, classifying regional banks depending on their level of fi- nancial stability and the causes of financial problems, justifying the need to introduce additional indicators to assess the level of financial stability of regional banks. The con- clusions and recommendations presented in the study can be used by regional credit or- ganizations in the development and improvement of both financial policy as a whole and its individual components.
AUTOMATION OF THE PROCESSES OF MONITORING AND CONTROL OF PIPE PLANT PRODUCTS
Authors:   Volzhsky Pipe Plant, V.S. Terentyev , O.F. Abramova ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University
Published: September 2022

The article identifies and describes the main problems in the field of quality control of manufactured products: the problem of timely data transmission, the problem of lack of paper logs recording product parameters, the problem of storing information about manufactured products. The ways of solving problems by creating a software system are proposed. A diagram of the system's use cases is designed based on the problems considered. Description The operator function and the search and data entry criteria are discussed in more detail. Sketches of the visual interface of the system are provided. The architecture of the software system is described - the client-server architecture and the MVC design pattern are used. Since the system consists of modules, a component diagram of the architecture is presented, a list of internal and external modules is defined, and external modules are described. The system database model is defined, the stored data is defined.
MODEL FOR PERSON PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE DETERMINATION USING AUDIO AND VIDEO DATA
Authors:   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Demin O.D. , Laptev A.A. ,   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Published: September 2022

Determination of the person’s psychoemotional state finds application in a variety of tasks from the diagnosis of diseases to the prevention of emergency traffic situations. Given the importance and variety of tasks where it used, there are many methods and approaches of it exists, but most of them use only one nonverbal feature, such as a person's voice or facial expressions. At the same time, the simultaneous use of several nonverbal signs can increase accuracy compared to methods using only one nonverbal sign. In this paper, such method has been developed that uses voice and facial expression as nonverbal signs. Based on the literature review and analysis of existing methods, the best methods and approaches using voice or facial expression were selected, the developed method was compared with existing solutions. The developed method made it possible to improve the accuracy of CMCNN, but at the same time, in each test, the Accuracy of its own method was less in comparison with DisVoice + SVM. For improving developed method weighted average was proposed to use instead of usual average or using more complex model, which is able to detect interrelation between person’s voice and facial expression.
KÜLÖNLEGES BÁNÁSMÓD, 2022. 8. (2.)
Authors: Különleges Bánásmód
Published: September 2022

Különleges Bánásmód folyóirat, 2022. 8. (2.) - teljes szám
KALANDTERÁPIÁS ÉS MŰVÉSZETTERÁPIÁS ELEMEK SZEREPE SÚLYOSAN-HALMOZOTTAN FOGYATÉKOS SZEMÉLYEKKEL VALÓ TALÁLKOZÁS FACILITÁLÁSÁBAN
Authors: Tiszai Luca , Váróczy Viktória
Published: September 2022

A súlyos és halmozott fogyatékossággal élő nem beszélő személyekkel való kapcsolatteremtés nem mindig zajlik zökkenőmentesen. A halmozott fogyatékosság gyakran jár az arc vagy a test deformitásával, amely ösztönös elutasítást vált ki. A verbális kommunikáció hiánya megnehezíti a kapcsolatteremtést, ezért olyan módszerekre van szükség, amely segíti a kölcsönösen gazdagító kapcsolatok kialakítását, mint a nonverbális művészetterápiás módszerek. Várható eredménnyé válik az összetartozás élményének megszületése, a közösen átélt alkotás, művészeti élménybefogadás, valamint a csoportosan megoldott kihívások. Tanulmányunkban egy szabadon válaszható kurzus tapasztalatairól szeretnénk beszámolni, hogy hogyan lehet megsegíteni a súlyosan-halmozottan fogyatékos személyekkel való találkozást, kalandterápiás, illetve művészetterápiás elemekkel.
L'EFFETTO DEI SOCIAL MEDIA SULLA LINGUA ITALIANA
Authors: Mező Péter Dániel
Published: September 2022

Il presente studio ha valutato le caratteristiche e gli atteggiamenti nell'uso della lingua di n = 97 madrelingua italiani in relazione all'interazione tra i social media e la lingua italiana. I risultati mostrano che i social media hanno solo una piccola influenza sull'uso della lingua degli intervistati e non è chiaro se gli utenti della lingua vedano il cambiamento nella lingua italiana come un'evoluzione o una regressione.

 

THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE ITALIAN LANGUAGE

In the Italian-language study, n = 97 native-speaking Italian respondents were assessed for their language use characteristics and attitudes in relation to the interaction between Social Media and the Italian language. The results show that Social Media has only a small influence on the language use of the respondents and it is not clear whether language users see the change in the Italian language as evolution or regression.
TELEPÜLÉSMEGTARTÓ ERŐ TÉNYEZŐI NYÍRVASVÁRIBAN
Authors: Soós Zsolt
Published: September 2022

A Nyírvasváriban lefolytatott kutatásunk egy hosszabb, tíz elemből álló kutatássorozat része, amelyben elsősorban az ország kedvezőtlenebb helyzetű régióiban fekvő, kisebb lakosságszámú települések főbb társadalmi  jellemzőit, aktuális társadalmi folyamatait térképezzük fel. A kutatás során alapvetően a helyi lakosok nézőpontjainak a megismerésére és megjelenítésére törekszünk. A kutatás kiemelt céljának tekintettük a településmegtartó erő tényezőinek feltárását.
TANÍTSUNK MAGYARORSZÁGÉRT MENTORPROGRAM EREDMÉNYESSÉGE
Authors: Kocsis Nóra , Bocsi Veronika
Published: September 2022

Az oktatás területén évtizedek óta meglévő problémaként van jelen a hátrányos helyzet, melynek csökkentésére számos hátránykompenzáló programot alakítottak ki. Ezen programok egy részének lényegi elemét képezi a mentorálási folyamat, melynek elsődleges célja a támogatás biztosítása, a segítségnyújtás egy fiatalabb egyén részére. A kutatás alanyait képezik a Tanítsunk Magyarországért mentorprogramban résztvevő diákok. A kérdőíves vizsgálatra 2019 őszén került sor (n=585), amely során a gyermekek mentorprogramtól való elvárásaikra, a tanulás során adódó nehézségeikre, a tanulási motivációra, a továbbtanulási terveikre fókuszáltunk. A diákok a motivációik alapján klaszterekbe sorolhatók, ami rávilágít arra, hogy a résztvevők köre ebből a szempontból sem homogén. A koronavírus-járvány a hagyományos oktatást egy jelentős mértékű kihívás elé állította, s a személyes mentorálás nyújtotta lehetőségek az elmúlt másfél évben háttérbe szorultak. A digitális oktatásra való átállással sorozatos kihívásokkal szembesültek a pedagógusok és a diákok (Kristóf, 2020). A jelenléti mentorálás távmentorálás formájában folytatódhatott. Jelenlegi kutatásunkban vizsgáljuk a Tanítsunk Magyarországért programban a távmentorálás meglétét, a tapasztalatok feltárását, valamint a résztvevők felkészültségét. Az adatgyűjtés 2021 decemberében kezdődött, s a lekérdezés folyamata még jelenleg is tart. A felmérést kevert módszer alkalmazásával végezzük. A diákok körében kvantitatív adatokat gyűjtünk kérdőívek segítségével, amely a gyermekek megszerzett élményeire, véleményeire, felkészültségére fókuszál. Továbbá kvalitatív, interjús vizsgálati módszert is alkalmazunk, amely a tapasztalatok átfogóbb megértését biztosítja. Az interjúkat a pedagógusok, mentorok és mentorált diákok körében készítjük. A kutatás alanyait Hajdú-Bihar megye és Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megye egy-egy kistelepülésének általános iskolás diákjai, mentorai, pedagógusai képezik (n=60 fő).
ISKOLAI KÖNYVTÁR A 21. SZÁZADBAN
Authors: Gulyás Krisztina , Mező Katalin
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány az iskolai könyvtárak egy lehetséges, új könyvtárpedagógiai funkciójával, a könyvtár, mint fejlesztőpedagógiai színtér bemutatásával foglalkozik. A tanulmány a könyvtáros és fejlesztőpedagógus hivatás szinergiapontjait, az általános iskolai könyvtárak hagyományos és újszerű feladatait, valamint a tanítás-tanulás, tanulásfejlesztés, információkeresés folyamatában megjelenő fejlesztőpedagógiai lehetőségeket elemzi. A tanulmány célja bemutatni azt, hogy az iskolai könyvtár, mint megújuló fejlesztő-segítő információs központ, milyen módon tudja a hagyományos funkció szerinti küldetését célravezetően végezni, ugyanakkor a 21. századi elvárásoknak megfelelő új tartalmakkal kibővítve érdekes színtérré válva a tanulói képességek fejlődését elősegíteni.
PÁLYAORIENTÁCIÓ BEÉPÍTÉSÉNEK LEHETŐSÉGEI A PEDAGÓGUSKÉPZÉSBE
Authors: Olteanu Lucián Líviusz
Published: September 2022

A pályaorientációt támogató szakemberrel szemben számos komplex szakmai elvárást megfogalmaz a társadalom és a szakma egyaránt. Egyrészt, fontos, hogy a pályaorientációs szakember interdiszciplináris szemlélettel rendelkezzen, másrészt birtokolja a feladat elvégzéséhez szükséges megfelelő szociális kompetenciákat. Jelen tanulmányban a megfelelő kompetenciák kialakulását elősegítő pályaorientációs pedagógus továbbképzések, és a pedagógus alapképzésben működő pályaorientációs lehetőségek bemutatására törekszünk. Az iskolai pályaedukáció hatékony működtetése csak akkor lehet sikeres, ha ez a tevékenység integrálódik a mindennapi pedagógusi feladatok rendszerébe, ezért fontos, hogy a pedagógusok ismerjék azokat a lehetőségeket és képzési formákat, ahol a pályaorientáció kerül előtérbe.
FIZIKAI AKTIVITÁST BEFOLYÁSOLÓ TÉNYEZŐK ELEMZÉSE HAJDÚBÖSZÖRMÉNY 65 ÉV FELETTI LAKOSSÁGÁNAK KÖRÉBEN
Authors: Szerdahelyi Zoltán , Laoues-Czimbalmos Nóra
Published: September 2022

A fizikai aktivitás fontosságát egyre többen ismerik fel, laikusok és szakemberek egyaránt. A rendszeres mozgás minden életkorban hozzájárul az egészség különböző dimenzióinak erősítéséhez. Ideális esetben kisgyermekkortól kezdve beépül a fizikai aktivitás életünkbe, azonban a népegészségügyi mutatók alapján sajnos ellenkező tendencia rajzolódik ki hazánkban. A demográfiai folyamatok egyik legmarkánsabb jellemzője az időskorú népesség számának és arányának folyamatos növekedése. Az idősödő társadalomban kulcsfontosságú a 65 év felettiek jó egészségi állapotának megőrzése, az egyén életminőségének javítása, az egészségügyi kiadások csökkentése, illetve az időskorúak munkaerőpiaci szerepének kényszerű növekedése miatt. Hajdúböszörményre is jellemzőek az országos demográfiai változások, így érdemes a helyi lakónépesség fizikai aktivitásának összetevőit vizsgálni. Kutatásunk célja a munkavégzéssel, a közlekedéssel, a háztartási munkával, illetve a szabadidősportolással kapcsolatos mozgásos tevékenységek jellemzőinek feltárása. Sajnos a nemzetközi ajánlásoktól elmarad a vizsgált populáció mozgással töltött idejének mennyisége és minősége is. Az idős korosztály mozgásos motívumainak feltérképezése megerősítette a feltételezésünket, miszerint a fizikai és a pszichés egészség megőrzése a legfőbb mozgatórugója a célcsoport aktivitásának.
Państwo jako właściciel przedsiębiorstw. Polityka, gospodarka, dziedzictwo historyczne
Authors: Szarzec Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

Autorka podejmuje ważne zagadnienie roli państwa jako właściciela przedsiębiorstw w gospodarce kapitalistycznej z uwzględnieniem uwarunkowań politycznych, gospodarczych i historycznych. Przedstawia wielopłaszczyznową analizę funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw państwowych, ich efektywność, znaczenie dla wzrostu gospodarczego oraz konfliktów interesów w nich występujących, w których stroną jest zawsze państwo. Kwestię państwa jako właściciela przedsiębiorstw w gospodarce prezentuje z kilku perspektyw teoretycznych: historii gospodarczej, teorii praw własności, teorii wyboru publicznego, teorii interesariuszy, współczesnych teorii przedsiębiorstwa. Autorka przywołuje wyniki licznych badań empirycznych, w tym przeprowadzonych wraz z innymi badaczami. Ta wielowymiarowość ujęcia problemu państwa jako właściciela przedsiębiorstw stanowi novum w literaturze.
Nonsurgical Treatment of Male Infertility: Non-Specific Therapy
Authors: TOKUÇ Emre , ÖZTÜRK Metin
Published: September 2022

In male infertility, all possible known causes should be carefully evaluated and if detected, targeted treatment options for the cause should be implemented. The known causes of male infertility such as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, hyperprolactinemia, genital tract infections, disorders of ejaculation, thyroid hormone disorders and varicocele can be treated efficiently by targeted therapies or surgical corrections. Unfortunately, these known causes cover about 20% of male infertility and the rest remains idiopathic. On the other hand, management of idiopathic, unexplained male infertility, in which no etiological factors can be found, is a challenge for both the clinician and couples seeking solutions. In the era of assisted reproductive technology, few medical options in this regard are still available with limited benefits and low scientific foundation based on theoretical concepts but empirical medical therapy continues as a mostly off-label option for obtaining a natural pregnancy. Comprehending the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and the regulation of hormones is crucial in this regard. Empirical therapies have the potential to overcome overtreatment with assisted reproductive technology yet clinicians and couples must be aware of the limitations of empirical therapies and should be counseled in this direction. In this review, non-specific medical treatment options for idiopathic male infertility were covered.
EVIDÊNCIAS DE VALIDADE BASEADAS NO CONTEÚDO DE UM INSTRUMENTO DE AVALIAÇÃO DA LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Coppi Marcelo Alves , Fialho Isabel , Cid Marília
Published: September 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo a recolha de evidências de validade baseadas no conteúdo de um instrumento piloto de avaliação da literacia científica. A recolha foi realizada em sete etapas: definição dos domínios cognitivos, definição do universo e da representatividade do conteúdo, elaboração da tabela de especificação; construção do instrumento, análises teórica e empírica dos itens. Foram selecionados 35 itens que avaliam a compreensão, análise e avaliação das competências presentes nos principais documentos curriculares portugueses. O teste piloto foi aplicado a 176 alunos de 8 escolas da região sul de Portugal. A análise empírica revelou a presença de 14 itens muito fáceis e sete muito difíceis, os quais devem ser revistos para adequar o instrumento às competências da população-alvo.
ENSINAR E APRENDER INGLÊS NO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Freitas Francisco Valterlei Guedes , Pacífico Juracy Machado
Published: September 2022

Este artigo foi produzido a partir da conclusão da pesquisa de mestrado por meio do Programa de Pós-Graduação (retirado para garantir avaliação cega por pares). A pesquisa partiu da seguinte questão: é possível que as habilidades linguísticas listening e speaking sejam propulsoras no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa na escola pública? Noutras palavras: é possível que o aluno da escola pública apresente melhores resultados no processo de aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa por intermédio das habilidades linguísticas listening e speaking como protagonistas no processo de ensino? Esse questionamento levou ao objetivo de analisar as potencialidades das habilidades de compreensão e produção oral, como habilidades linguísticas protagonistas para ensinar e aprender Inglês na escola pública a partir dos fundamentos teóricos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural (VIGOTSKY, 1998), da abordagem colaborativa (FIGUEIREDO, 2006) e da comunicativa (ALMEIDA FILHO, 2013). Para alcançar os objetivos, definiu-se pela abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa-ação. Como instrumentos para registro e produção de dados, foram utilizados diários de bordo, gravações em vídeo e áudio e a observação não estruturada e participante. O 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental (anos finais) foi o público-alvo. Os resultados apontam para a relevância das habilidades linguísticas listening e speaking, como instrumentos metodológicos essenciais ao ensino da Língua Inglesa na escola pública capazes de melhorar o ensino e a aprendizagem, transformando a prática docente. Conclui-se que os diálogos interativos possibilitaram crescimento profissional significativo, tanto dos participantes, quanto do pesquisador.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU NO BRASIL - CARACTERIZAÇÃO E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Souza Andreliza Cristina , Duarte Ana Lúcia Cunha , Seiffert Otília Maria Lúcia Barbosa
Published: September 2022

No Brasil, os cursos de pós-graduação são regidos por normativas que organizam sua oferta e lhes conferem reconhecimento, tendo seus processos de avaliação conduzidos pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). O presente artigo tem como tema a avaliação da pós-graduação no Brasil. Partindo de um estudo bibliográfico e documental, o trabalho apresenta referenciais conceituais que têm ancorado os processos de avaliação da educação superior, resgate de marcos primordiais da pós-graduação brasileira, a história da avaliação da pós-graduação, e as tensões que permeiam os processos avaliativos atuais. Espera-se que este artigo possa contribuir para debates e estudos sobre a avaliação e regulação da pós-graduação stricto sensu, bem como para reflexões sobre o engajamento dos atores sociais integrantes dos programas e a corresponsabilização na construção de processos avaliativos democráticos e socialmente comprometidos.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA COMISSÃO PRÓPRIA DE AVALIAÇÃO NA GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL DE UM INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Bernardes Joelma dos Santos
Published: September 2022

O objetivo do estudo é identificar as contribuições para a gestão educacional dos relatórios de Autoavaliação Institucional produzidos pela Comissão Própria de Avaliação de um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. O percurso metodológico dá-se à luz do arcabouço legal-normativo referente à política de avaliação da Educação Superior, direcionada aos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs), tendo como base a Lei nº. 10.861/2004, que constitui o Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (Sinaes), e a Lei nº. 11.892/2008, que institui a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica que criou os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, no âmbito do sistema federal de ensino. Para tal, será analisado o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP). Ademais, são utilizados como procedimentos: estudo bibliométrico, revisão da literatura educacional e pesquisa documental. Ao final do estudo, busca-se como resultado identificar quais foram as contribuições que as Comissões apresentaram para a gestão educacional do Instituto.
Comparación de métodos de detección del inicio y término de la estación lluviosa basado en datos de precipitación
Authors: Ureña-Mora Pablo , Alfaro Eric J.
Published: September 2022

Diferentes metodologías han sido propuestas para la detección del inicio y término de la estación lluviosa que incluyen el área de América Central. Índices de temperatura superficial del mar, descomposición de valores singulares, mínimos cuadrados, pentadas de precipitación, desviación de la precipitación acumulada, han sido analizados por otros autores. Este estudio compara dos metodologías que utilizan únicamente observaciones de la precipitación, la primera consiste en el análisis de la precipitación acumulada diaria y la segunda consiste en calcular la desviación de la precipitación acumulada (DPA), ambas metodologías sujetas a diferentes criterios de detección. Adicionalmente se propone y se agrega a la comparación una modificación del criterio basado en la DPA. Se analiza el registro diario de 101 estaciones pluviométricas con régimen anual bimodal en América Central desde 1968 al 2012. Se encontró que la metodología basada en DPA detecta falsos inicios de la estación lluviosa (IELL) y alarga la detección del término de la estación lluviosa (TELL). Al compararlo con el método basado en DPA, el criterio propuesto obtuvo un valor similar de tendencia central del IELL, TELL y la duración de la estación lluviosa, además muestra menos variabilidad que los otros dos métodos.
Determinación óptima en la extracción de hemicelulosas de elevada calidad del aserrín de Eucalyptus sp., a través de tratamiento hidrotérmico
Authors: Albarrán-Molina Eyra , Rangel Jesús
Published: September 2022

Las astillas de Eucalyptus sp, son uno de los residuos o subproductos más importantes que se obtienen de la transformación primaria de la madera en diversas regiones a nivel mundial [12]. Su principal uso es la producción de energía [13]. Al ser sometido a condiciones de tratamiento hidrotérmico para la extracción de las hemicelulosas se pueden extraer las sustancias solubles en agua [17], quedando una fracción sólida de celulosa y lignina que seguirán otros procesos de separación y uso [11]. El material residual que se utilizó es una mezcla de Eucalyptus rostrata, E. grandis y E. saligna con edades entre los 12 a 50 años, obtenido en uno de los aserraderos de la región. La muestra que se empleó en las corridas experimentales comprende la fracción que pasa por los 20 mesh y queda retenidaen 80 mesh dentro de un tamiz manual Zonytest. Inicialmente se aplicó un diseño factorial para verificar la influencia del tiempo (30, 45 y 60 min), la temperatura (120, 150 y 180°C) y relación líquido/sólido (5, 10, 15). Esta última variable resultó no significativa. Posteriormente se utilizó un diseño de optimización tipo Central Compuesto Centrado en las Caras, variando el tiempo (20, 30 y 40 min) y la temperatura (170, 180 y 190°C). Los tratamientos se realizaron en digestores de 200mL en baño de glicerina. El mejor punto obtenido se validó con un cambio de escala en un digestor de 4.6 L, con una camisa de calefacción y un sistema especial de agitación. La temperatura resultó ser el factor más influyente sobre el pretratamiento de autohidrólisis del aserrín. La mayor extracción de hemicelulosas (89% de las hemicelulosas iniciales) se obtuvo a 190°C y 20 min, sin embargo para minimizar la generación de furfural mediante la optimización de múltiples respuestas, la mejor condición resultó 180°C y 20 min. La superficie de respuesta muestra que podrían alcanzarse resultados similares a 170°C si se prolonga el tiempo de tratamiento a 50 min.
Predicción flujo de tráfico vehicular Ruta 27 en Costa Rica
Authors: Rivera-Picado Cristal , Meneses-Guzmán Marcela
Published: September 2022

El pronóstico de flujo de tráfico vehicular se considera un insumo importante para la gestión y planificación de tráfico para los sistemas de transporte inteligente (STI) de los países. En este artículo se analiza el flujo horario del tráfico de vehículos livianos que circulan en un sentido de la Ruta 27 (San José-Caldera) en Costa Rica.  Se aprovechan los datos recolectados por los STI de la ruta para pronosticar el comportamiento de tráfico vehicular horario. Para ello, se proponen tres métodos de predicción, los cuales se comparan para seleccionar el modelo de mejor rendimiento: Arima Estacional (SARIMA), Ingenuo Estacional (SNAIVE)y Autoregresión con Redes Neuronales (NNAR). Los tres modelos de predicción son evaluados y se consideran útiles a la predicción, sin embargo, el modelo de NNAR tiene como resultado un mejor rendimiento al pronosticar la serie de tiempo por hora, teniendo como resultado el menor MAPE de 9.4 y se considera un candidato para ser utilizado en los STI.  Al aplicar el proceso de validación cruzada en los modelos, se respalda la conclusión que conforme se prueba el modelo NNAR para más días los resultados de la predicción son más estables y precisos.
Undescended Testis Revealing Triorchidism in a Child: A Case Report
Authors: Saidou Barry Thierno , Welle Ibrahima Bocar , Balla Keita , Alpha Mamadou , A. Zeng Florent Tshibwid , Lamine Sadou Sacko Mohamed , Alpha Diallo Mamadou , Agbo-Panzo Daniel
Published: September 2022

Polyorchidism is a rare genitourinary congenital malformation, which diagnosis is generally fortuitous in children. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy admitted to the pediatric surgery service of Donka University Hospital in Conakry for an empty left scrotum. Initially, the diagnosis of left cryptorchidism had prompted orchidopexy by inguinal approach, whose intraoperative exploration revealed two undescended left testicles. The first, located at the deep ring of the inguinal canal, had normal volume, while the second, located in the inguinal canal, was hypotrophic. The orchiectomy of the latter was performed, associated with a dartos-pouch orchidopexy of the testicle of normal volume. After one year of follow-up, no complications were noted.
The Effect of Improved Water, Sanitation and Hygiene on Linear Growth Amongst Children Living in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chavura Elton , Singini Wales , Chidya Russel , Mbakaya Balwani Chingatichifwe
Published: September 2022

Constant exposure to poor water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) contribute to environmental enteric dysfunction; a disorder that is frequently implicated as a cause of linear growth failure. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of WaSH on linear growth amongst children aged 0-59 months. We reviewed fourteen (14) studies retrieved from AMED, CINAHL, DOAJ, PubMed, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, and EMBASE databases following guidelines developed by PROSPERO and COCHRANE. The screening process was summarized using a PRISMA flow diagram, and the methodologies were critically appraised by a Mixed Method Appraisal Tool. The following search terms were employed in the search strategy: sanitation and/or improved water supply and/or WaSH and/or stunting and/or linear growth and/or environmental enteric dysfunction. No difference was seen in mean height for age Z-score (0.01, 95% CI-0.16 to 0.18) between children who received WaSH interventions and those who did not. Only five (5) studies reported a significant association between WaSH and child linear growth (P < 0.001). All combination intervention studies included in this review did not establish any significant benefit of WaSH and nutrition integration, presumably due to methodological limitations and a short duration of exposure to the interventions. Although robust sanitation coverage could be an important component amongst proven interventions to stimulate linear growth, stunted growth is embedded within myriad determinants beyond improved WaSH. More research is needed to quantify the complementary effect of WaSH and nutrition co-programming. This systematic review was registered in the PROSPERO database with registration number CRD42022322462.
Local Knowledge, Perceptions and Uses Values of Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, an Invasive Native Plant Species in Burkina Faso, West Africa
Authors: Zare Alhassane , Emmanuel Traore Innocent Charles , Hien Bossila Seraphin , Bonde Loyapin , Ouedraogo Oumarou
Published: September 2022

Invasive species are known to be a threat to agriculture and biodiversity. Thus, many studies have focused on the negative ecological impacts of invasive species, while their importance to livelihoods and human well-being has received little attention. This study aimed to explore people's ethno-ecological knowledge about the invasion of Senna obtusifolia and the importance of this species in some local ethnic groups according to two climate zones in Burkina Faso. Three hundred (300) people from eight (08) ethnic groups from surrounding villages of pastoral zones in two contrast climate zones were interviewed. The survey technique was semi-structured interviews, using a previously tested semi-structured questionnaire. A Generalized Linear Model (GLM) with the Poisson distribution was performed to determine the factors that influence the ethno-ecological knowledge of people. For informants, the most important dissemination drivers are animals in the Sahelian zone and humans in the Sudanian zone. Regarding usefulness, the species is harvested by people for 08 use categories with food (100%) and construction (46%) as the most use categories. In fact, use value of Senna obtusifolia differed significantly among climatic zones, ethnic groups (P < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant difference between the Mossi and Fulani of the Sahelian zone and those of the Sudanian zone was observed. This study revealed the usefulness of Senna obtusifolia for people and findings are essential to promote the species utilization, which could be considered as adaptation strategy to the negative ecological invasion of the species. Moreover, these findings could guide the formulation of management policies and how to valorise more the invasive species.
Germination Stage Screening of Mutants of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) to Salinity Tolerance
Authors: Deme Ndeye Fatou , Diangar Mouhamadou Moussa , Rafii Mohd Yusuf , Fall-Ndiaye Mame Arama , Diop Tahir Abdoulaye
Published: September 2022

To test the tolerance of cowpea mutants to salinity, cowpea wilds and mutants were subjected to 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mM NaCl to test for tolerance to salinity. Genotype and salt concentration interaction were significant. GxS explained mostly the variation observed. More informative salt concentrations were found in 50 mM (99.08) and C100 mM (72.50) against 26.80 in the control environment. High salt concentrations had the lowest germination rates. Seed germination rate of cowpea genotypes decreased from 56.46 to 20.58 with a mean of 36.28 and a variance of 99.08. Despite strong correlations observed between indices, very weak ones were found between AD and STI, -0.02, -0.44, -0.7, -0.79 and -0.84 respectively at salt concentration of 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250. Mouride wild types were most tolerant to salt with a germination rate of 43 % at 50 mM versus 48 and 551 % for respectively Melakh and Yacine. Six (6) mutants were more tolerant to the weakest checks performance which was the 9th best performance.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Akuntansi Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Alfina , Halida Uly Mabruroh
Published: September 2022

Pembiayaan dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan atau menyediakan dana bagi peningkatan usaha. Profitabilitas merupakan tingkat mengetahui kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba selama periode tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Akuntansi Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan Triwulan semua bank yang di merger menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia yang terdaftar di OJK Periode 2016-2020 sebanyak 60 laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Akuntansi Pembiayaan Musyarakah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Syariah Indonesia, dikarenakan nilai fhitung  (15,632) > nilai ftabel (3,16). Berdasarkan pengujian secara parsial Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Akuntansi Pembiayaan Musyarakah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Syariah Indonesia dikarenakan nilai thitung masing-masing variabel > ttabel, yaitu thitung sebesar 5,402 (Mudharabah), dan 4,794 (Musyarakah) dengan nilai ttabel = 2,002.
CHANGES IN THE STATE OF THE BODY’S REGULATORY SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF CUTANEOUS CONDUCTION AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN A HEALTHY ADULT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SPELEOCLIMATOTHERAPY
Authors: Semiletova V. A , Dorokhov E. V
Published: September 2022

Changes in the state of the body's regulatory systems by the parameters of cutaneous conductivity and heart rate variability in a healthy adult under the influence of speleoclimatotherapy have been studied. It was revealed that the change in the activity of the body's regulatory systems in terms of the parameters of cutaneous conductivity and heart rate variability in an adult healthy person under the influence of speleoclimatotherapy depends on the sex of the subjects. In girls and boys, different mechanisms of the response of the regulatory systems of the body to the action of air ions are observed. At the same time, in both boys and girls, the central mechanisms of regulation do not participate in response to the speleoclimatic effect, the mechanism of action is determined by the work of internal physiological systems (intrasystem mechanisms) and the autonomic nervous system.
MODERN CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF SCABIES
Authors: Rodin A. Yu
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the issues of etiopathogenesis, epidemiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of scabies.
INCREASING THE DENSITY OF FUNCTIONING BRAIN TRACTS AS ONE OF THE MECHANISMS OF STRESS RESISTANCE
Authors: Pokrovsky V. M , Abushkevich V. G , Kade A. Kh , Akhedzhak-Naguze S. K , Nikitin R. V
Published: September 2022

The problem of stress is urgent. One of the effective methods of increasing stress resistance is transcranial electrical stimulation. The mechanism of increasing stress resistance after a course of transcranial electrical stimulation has not been studied. The aim of the work was to establish a connection between the number of functioning brain tracts and blood stress resistance. The observations were carried out on 26 apparently healthy patients 18-22 years old who are being examined. They underwent MRI, tractography and the area of the tracts of the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, hypothalamus, pons varoli, in the medulla oblongata the higher the level of stress resistance, the more functioning tracts.
(De)subjectivation of Workers in the Marketplace’s Warehouse Space: Digital Dictate or an Industrial “Bazaar”?
Authors: Starovoytenko Andrey
Published: September 2022

Despite the enormous amounts of human resources engaged in warehousing, warehouse labor remains virtually invisible to the public, both among consumers and in the academia. A lot of research is dedicated to the transformation of labor relations within platform economy, including precarity and “uberization” of labor, as well as digital technology-mediated surveillance and control over employees during working hours. At the other “pole” are numerous studies on the informal (“garage”) economy. This article is based on a 1.5-month ethnography I conducted in the summer of 2021 in the warehouse complex of a prominent Russian marketplace. Engaging in a dialogue with both “poles” mentioned, my observations in the warehouse suggest the simultaneous coexistence of two realities. The first deals with various forms of digital control of employees, ranging from access to the workspace to the regulation of output and eventual earnings. The second is predominantly informal and is based on the deliberate restriction of workers' access to “rare” resources (“work”) and information (“details”). Here I attempt to show the complex, at times conflicting interaction of formal and informal components of warehouse labor, combining the neo-Marxist conceptual apparatus with the metaphor of C. Geertz's “bazaar economy”.
Initiative Improvement in Saint-Petersburg: from Local Community Art towards Tactical Urbanism
Authors: Afanasiev Kirill , Stepanova Ekaterina
Published: September 2022

The article summarizes the preliminary results of the analysis of public initiatives in the field of landscaping in St. Petersburg. In order to systematize the variety of research approaches and assessments of interested persons authors used the methods of source analysis and generalization (grouping) of assessments and analogies in relation to the objects and phenomena under consideration.The practical part of the study consisted in the formation of an array of data and a bank of cases in the field of grassroots initiatives to improve the urban environment and the formation of public spaces. Based on the data obtained, there was created a map of the activity of urban communities, as well as a heat map, illustrating the foci of concentration of the social capital of the city. As the analytical tools authors used models of joint actions and cooperation, research methods of the theory of public goods and behavioral economics, as well as the method of geoinformation analysis.As a unifying term for the phenomena under consideration, the authors propose the term “initiative improving”, meaning a spontaneously emerging and developing form of civic activity at the place of residence using self-organization and self-financing tools. The range of revealed facts of initiative landscaping varies from negatively perceived ‘local community art’ (a form of naive and artisanal improvement of the space around a residential building) to initiatives of residents to restore and form public facilities approved by the majority (restoration of entrances of historical buildings, lost historical elements, green spaces). Intermediate forms in this regard are initiatives within the framework of territorial public self-government, festive events and temporary facilities. The concept that allows us to describe the most constructive format is M. Lydon's “tactical urbanism” — the theory of “small affairs” in the field of urban development.The novelty of the presented approach consists in the systematization of the facts of initiative improvement (including negative ones) and their integration into the general logic of modern urban development against the background of currently prevailing approaches based on the allocation of the decisive role of professionals and experts in this process.
The impact of emotional competence on the coping strategies among specialists of extreme jobs
Authors: Tutinina Elena
Published: September 2022

The authors discuss specifics of coping strategies which representatives of extreme jobs tend to demonstrate in stressful conditions; we examine coping strategies through various parameters, including channels of empathy, self-regulation, and emotional intelligence. A coping strategy aims at effective adaptation to the requirements of the complicated situation, allowing to soften, avoid or get used to them, and minimize the stressful influence on the decision-making. At the same time, coping strategies help the employees of extreme professions to maintain their physical and mental health and satisfy their need for social relationships. The extreme jobs also include penal system representatives, such as guards, execution controllers, inspectors of the security department, and operational department servicemen working in conditions of growing stress. In order to identify the features of choosing the strategies of coping behavior by this category of specialists, we tested representatives of the Office of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the Stavropol Region (Stavropol), using a comprehensive methodology including the Emin Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (D.V.Lyusin), the questionnaire “Methods of coping behavior” (by R.Lazarus), the questionnaire “Differential type of reflection” (D.A.Leontiev, E.M.Lapteva, E.N.Osin, A.J.Salikhova), “Diagnosis of the level of empathy” (developed by V.V.Boiko), the questionnaire “Style of behavior-SSP-98” developed by V.I.Morosanova. As a result of the study, we found out that most respondents have a well-developed interpersonal emotional intelligence, systemic reflection, high level of self-regulation and, together with that, quite low level of empathy.