bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the Marketing Mix on College Selection: A 7-Parameter Analysis
Authors: Ismanto Ismanto , Subagiyo Subagiyo , Darlius Darlius
Published: August 2024

The technique used in sampling is probability sampling technique, in order to obtain a total sample of 80 students of the Master of Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University. The source of data in this study is primary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. Simultaneous test results (Test F) show that Product (X1), Price (X2), Place (X3), Promotion (X4), People (X5), Process (X6), and Physical Evidence (X7) have a positive and significant effect on decision to choose (Y) on students of the Master of Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University in Jakarta. The results of the partial test (t test) that have a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose (Y) are the product (X1) and process (X6) variables while the Price (X2), Place (X3), Promotion (X4), People (X5) variables, and Physical Evidence (X7) has no effect and is not significant on the decision to choose (Y) on students of the Master of Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University in Jakarta.
The Effectiveness of The Competitive Strategy "Social Coffee" Anak Panah Kopi Tembalang
Authors: Indriyani Nurul
Published: August 2024

The rise of coffee consumption has now become a new culture among consumers. As reviewed by a study in Mix Magazine with the support of Toffin, which states that there are several factors for the growth of coffee shops in Indonesia, including the culture of hanging out while drinking coffee which is directly proportional to the increase in the coffee shop business margin which is quite high. In this case, the research was conducted on Anak Panah Kopi Tembalang, in particular on the use of the word "social coffee" as a marketing strategy. This research was conducted with qualitative research methods with participatory observation, documentation. There are 12 respondents including the supervisor of Anak Panah Kopi Tembalang, Head of Anak Panah Kopi Tembalang, and 10 customers of Anak Panah Kopi Tembalang with the indepth interview method. The results of this study found that customers indirectly interpreted "social coffee" as intended by management, with a note of various pro and con opinions so that it became a suggestion to improve several aspects for the managerial side to survive during intense competition with other competitors.
Uniqlo Fashion Brands: The Role of Brand Love and The Impact of Brand Personality on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Kianindra Richard
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effect brand personality and brand love on brand loyalty, positive word of mouth, resistance to negative information, willingness to pay more, self-disclosure and active engagmenet in fashion brand uniqlo. Data processing in this research using Structural Equation Model (SEM) and AMOS operated by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 18 dan Lisrel 8.7 for windows software. Respondents were taken from customers of fashion brand unuqlo in the city of Surabaya who had bought and use the brand's products.
The Mediating Role of Task Commitments on The Influence of Leaders Integrity on Job Performance Study at Tax Office in South Tangerang City
Authors: Muhtarom
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the contribution of leader integrity and task commitment in influencing employee performance. The study used a quantitative approach involving 93 employees of the tax office in South Tangerang City. Collecting data using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis. The research findings indicate that the leader integrity and task commitment factors have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Leader integrity is also known to have a significant influence on task commitment. Another finding shows that task commitment plays a role in mediating the influence of leader integrity on job performance. Based on these results, it is necessary to improve the integrity of the leadership and strengthen the task commitment to optimize job performance
Pemantauan Oksigen Otak Dengan Pengukuran Saturasi Oksigen Vena Jugularis (SjvO2) Sebelum Ekstubasi Pada Pasien Cedera Otak Traumatik
Authors: Sommeng Faisal , Arif Syafri Kamsul
Published: August 2024

In the group of serious injuries due to traffic accidents, head injury ranks highest, and the discussion of injuries in Indonesia and America is extreme. head injury can cause shock or shock to the brain due to an accident or assault that causes impaired brain function and results in death or death. The main monitoring in the neurointensive care of head injury is the measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) to combine cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and cerebral blood flow (CBF). Moderate to severe brain injury (TBI) will require treatment in an intensive care unit (ICU) with continued monitoring. The primary goal of monitoring is to detect and treat cerebral hypoperfusion for secondary disorders. SjvO2 is a method of monitoring brain perfusion by measuring cerebral venous saturation in the jugular bulb. Monitoring brain perfusion is a guide in managing head injuries, including ventilator weaning and extubation.
Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Mangga Arumanis (Magnifera Indica L.) Berpengaruh Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Arfah Arni Isnaini , Rachman Mochammad Erwin , Nazaruddin Andi Muhammad Ariansyah , Fattah Nurfachanti
Published: August 2024

Uric acid is the result of metabolism produced by the body, but the rest of the metabolism of protein foods containing purines can also produce uric acid. Hyperuricemia is a condition where there is an increase in uric acid levels. The normal concentration of uric acid is 7.0 mg/dL for men and 6.0 mg/dL for women. Hyperuricemia occurs due to the high consumption of foods containing purines, lowering it can be done by reducing the production or increasing the excretion of uric acid. Mango skin contains flavonoid components and mangiferin antioxidants which are good for the body as a protector against certain diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving mango arumanis peel extract (Magnifera indica L.) on uric acid levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This type of research is true experimental pre-post test group design, using a group of 20 experimental animals with 10 animals each/group induced by chicken liver juice and potassium oxonate and 10 control groups given a placebo. The control group was given a placebo Na CMC 2 g/dl and the treatment group was given mango arumanis peel extract 83 mg/dl with a total intervention of 14 days. The results showed uric acid levels in the blood of rats (on the 8th day of administration of mango arumanis peel extract was 9.46 mg/dl and on the 15th day it was 1.89 mg/dl. There was a significant difference in uric acid levels, namely the group The control group is 3.5 mg/dl and the treatment group is 1.8 mg/dl. So, there is an effect of Arumanis mango peel extract in lowering blood uric acid levels in male rats.
Perbandingan Kolesterol-LDL Penderita Obesitas Dengan Dan Tidak Hipertensi Di RS. Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Suleha Andi , Murfat Zulfitriani , Gayatri Sri Wahyuni , Ardiansar Abdul Mubdi
Published: August 2024

Obesitas merupakan kondisi adanya lemak berlebih dalam tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan abnormalitas profil lipid sebagai pemicu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang kebanyakan terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab pertama kematian di dunia. Dislipidemia ditandai dengan kenaikan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida, LDL dan penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar kolesterol low-density lipoprotein (K-LDL) penderita obesitas dengan dan tidak hipertensi di RS. Ibnu Sina Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode case control. Analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang yang terbagi menjadi kelompok obesitas tidak hipertensi dan obesitas dengan hipertensi masing-masing 16 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sampel semunya perempuan (100%) terbanyak dari kalangan usia 39-59 tahun(56,3%) dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga(62,5%). Kadar K-LDL terbanyak kategori tinggi(81.3%). Rerata kadar K-LDL pasien obesitas dengan hipertensi(132,25±77 mg/dl) lebih tinggi dari obesitas tidak hipertensi (110,31±17.33 mg/dl). Dari hasil analisis didapatkan p-value yaitu 0.003. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar K-LDL pada penderita obesitas dengan dan tidak hipertensi di RS.Ibnu Sina Makassar.
Hubungan Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar
Authors: Andira Besse Putri , Dahliah Dahliah , Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Irwan Andi Alamanda , Hamzah Pratiwi Nasir
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mainly affects the lungs and is transmitted through airborne droplets or sputum from TB patients with positive BTA. The morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis is a serious problem, mainly due to the side effects of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). This study aims to determine the relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Jongaya Makassar Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional approach with quantitative methods, involving 49 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. The research instruments were OAT side effects questionnaire and treatment compliance questionnaire, with data analysis conducted univariately and bivariately using Chi Square test. The results showed that most respondents experienced low side effects and had a high level of treatment compliance. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance of tuberculosis patients at the Jongaya Makassar Health Center, where the lower the perceived side effects, the higher the level of treatment compliance.
Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Aprilia Salsabila Tirta , Rijal Syamsu , Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Vitayani Sri , Nasruddin Hermiaty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) in the family with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers at Puskesmas Mandai, Maros Regency. Using a quantitative approach with a correlation analytic method, this study involved 58 toddlers aged 0-5 years who were diagnosed with ARI. The results showed that 58.6% of respondents were male, with the largest age group 0-12 months (25.9%). 74.1% of the toddlers were not exclusively breastfed, and 80.9% were underweight. In addition, 75.7% of respondents did not have the habit of washing hands with soap, and 94.8% lived in an environment with active smokers. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between the PHBS variables and the incidence of ARI, with P values less than 0.05 for all variables. These results suggest that the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, routine weighing of toddlers, hand washing with soap, and not smoking in the house play an important role in reducing the incidence of ARI. Therefore, health centers are advised to increase the socialization of PHBS and education about the dangers of smoking, as well as encourage the community to apply clean living behavior in everyday life. This study is expected to be the basis for improving health programs at Puskesmas Mandai and increasing public awareness about the importance of PHBS in preventing ARI.
How many Data Deficient amphibians are threatened? IUCN Red List assessments for amphibian species previously classed as Data Deficient
Authors: ISA HABEEBAH R. , TAPLEY BENJAMIN , MICHAELS CHRISTOPHER J.
Published: August 2024

At the time of our research in 2022, 16.4% of amphibian species on the IUCN Red List were assessed as Data Deficient (DD). There is minimal funding allocated to the research and reassessment of DD taxa, this prevents them from being prioritised for conservation. We identified 656 non-DD amphibian species that were previously assessed as DD and used their subsequent assessment trajectories to predict the extinction risk of remaining DD taxa. Assuming similarity of the distribution of these taxa between extinction risk categories to those of currently DD species, we compared this dataset with the risk category distribution of assessed amphibians that had never been assessed as DD. Previously DD amphibians, when compared to those that were never DD, were found to be more threatened (52.1% vs. 39.6%) and less likely to be non-threatened (22.4% vs. 60.0%). When explored further at the level of Order, more previously DD amphibians in the Order Gymnophiona were reassessed as ‘Near Threatened’, more Caudata ‘Critically Endangered’ with fewer ‘Least Concern’, and more Anura ‘Vulnerable’ and ‘Endangered’ with fewer ‘Least Concern’ than counterparts that were never assessed as DD. Based on these previously-DD amphibian data, we estimated that around half (49.6%, n = 592) of currently DD amphibians are likely threatened by extinction. Our approach arrives at similar conclusions to authors using other approaches and bolsters the argument that conservationists and funding organisations should implement recommendations to address concerns for DD amphibians, especially DD Caudata.
Performances of MnO2 and SnO2 Coated MnO2 as Cathode Materials for Aqueous Rechargeable Zinc-ion Batteries
Authors: Ahamed Parbhej , Mollah Md Ibrahim Hossain , Hossain Md Saddam , Mim Rabeya Sultana , Kundu Rakhi , Ira Nishat Mahal , Tonu Nusrat Tazeen , Mahfujul Md , Hasan  , Yousuf Mohammad Abu
Published: August 2024

In this study, the micro-emulsion method was used to create the manganese-based cathode materials MnO2 and MnO2@SnO2. For the use as cathode materials in rechargeable zinc-ion batteries, MnO2 and SnO2 coated MnO2@SnO2 were synthesized. FT-IR, Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and UV-visible Spectroscopy were used to characterize the as-prepared materials. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), battery charge-discharge (BCD), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques were used to investigate the electrochemical properties of the prepared cathode materials for aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries (ARZIBs). The CV profiles were measured in the potential range of 2.1-1.0 V at a scan rate of 20 mV/s. A pair of redox peaks can be seen in the cycle of CV curves. Charge/discharge cycles of SnO2 coated MnO2@SnO2 electrodes are higher than those of pristine MnO2. SnO2 coated MnO2@SnO2 electrodes have better initial charge/discharge capacities than pristine MnO2 electrodes, which is a factor to take into account. In the first cycle, SnO2 coated MnO2@SnO2 electrode has a 26% higher charge capacity than the bare MnO2 electrode. The SnO2 coating on MnO2 may be the cause of the enhanced charge and discharge capabilities of MnO2@SnO2.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 83-92, 2023
Genetic Diversity Assessment of Brinjal Germplasm for Varietal Improvement
Authors: Jahan N , Khatun M F , Rahman S , Ahmed Q M , Hossain M G
Published: August 2024

Forty-one (41) brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)  germplasm of were evaluated at the field of Plant Genetic Resources Centre, BARI, Gazipur to identify the salient features and to assess genetic divergence of germplasm in the time of rabi season 2021-22. Distinct variation was observed in qualitative characters among the germplasm except two characters i.e. fruit cross section and fruit position. For the characters length breath ratio and calyx prickles of fruit, the topmost variation was found. In case of quantitative characters, variation was noticed maximum in the length of fruit (CV-43.79%), afterwards individual weight of fruit (CV-32.91%) and yield plant-1 (CV-30.12%). The highest number of germplasm was dispersed into cluster I. Among the clusters, cluster II and cluster III were occupied by ten germplasm, respectively. Cluster mean value was noted maximum in cluster II for the characters days required for 50% flowering (67.90%), plant height (97.97 cm), individual fruit weight (107.35 g), and yield plant-1 (2.51%). Among the principal components, 27.28% of the total variation interpreted by the first PC and the second PC clarified 22.36% of the variation. In the biplot, germplasm NF-15, NF-20, NF-13, NF-7, NF-4, NF-25, NF-16, and NF-2 etc. were independently far away from the studied germplasm by keeping a distance from the centroid. These results displayed distinctiveness and divergence of germplasm as regards of the studied traits. Populations with high values for the first eigen vectors are individual fruit weight (0.642), yield plant-1 (0.564), and width of fruit (0.313), these characters were the utmost significant contributors towards the diversity of  germplasm in PC1. The germplasm NF-4 (3.45 kg), NF-30 (3.38 kg), and NF-25 (3.08 kg) were higher yielders among the tested germplasm and may be used for future varietal improvement of brinjal.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 21-29, 2023
Factors Related to Raised Intraocular Pressure: In a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed M S , Noman S M , Mahnur Q S
Published: August 2024

Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness globally, accounts for 8% of such cases. The probability of developing glaucoma appears to be elevated in individuals with systemic hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only modifiable risk factor associated with the development and progression of glaucoma, and both medical and surgical interventions are available for its management. This study, conducted in the Ophthalmology department of BSMMU from July 2021 to June 2022, was a hospital-based cross-sectional investigation with a sample size of 153. The majority of participants fell into the 41-50 age group, with a mean age of 37.15±17.14. 41.8% of the responders were men and 58.2% were women. Refractive errors were identified in 7.2% of cases, with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) diagnosed in 60% of cases, normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) in 11.1%, and angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) in 10.5%, among other types. The study also observed associations between age groups and IOP levels, with 42% of individuals aged 30-50 having IOP in the 18-22 mmHg range. Additionally, 50% of established glaucoma cases had diabetes mellitus, 30% had hypertension, and 10% had a history of steroid therapy. Together with other variables including steroid usage, diabetes, and hypertension, high IOP continues to be a substantial risk factor for the start and progression of glaucoma.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 157-162, 2023
Stress Levels, Hyperglycemia, and Long Suffering from Diabetes Relationship with Diabetic Neuropathy Pain
Authors: Lase Wahyu Ningsih , Laoli Hadirat Candra
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus often causes death in sufferers, making prevention and treatment are necessary to address its various chronic issues. This study examines the relationship between stress levels, hyperglycemia, and long suffering from diabetes with diabetic neuropathy pain. It employs a correlational analysis using a cross sectional design conducted between August 2023 and 2024. The population was all diabetes mellitus patients in the UPTD area of the North Gunungsitoli Health Centerw with a sample of 103 individuals selected through proportional stratified random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire covering each independent and dependent variable: stress level (15 items), hyperglycemia (15 items), long-term diabetes (10 items), and neuropathy pain (10 items). Data collection included both primary and secondary data from respondents and the Gunungsitoli City Office. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests, with bivariate analysis conducted using spearman rank correlation and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between independent and the dependent variable, with values for stress levels (p=0.000), hyperglycemia (p=0.003), and long suffering from diabetes (p=0.002). Thus, it can be concluded that the knowledge and awareness of people with diabetes mellitus are crucial for their ability to engage in healthy physical activity, regulate their diet, consistently take medication, and manage blood glucose levels.
Analyzing the Characteristics and Uniqueness of Tafsir Al-Ibriz by KH. Bisri Mustofa
Authors: Anjani I'anatul Maula  , Azzurin Nisa' Salsabila Syafitri Inayah  , Aris Fathur Rohman
Published: August 2024

This study aim to explores the characteristics and uniqueness of Tafsir Al-Ibriz, authored by KH. Bisri Mustofa, a prominent figure in the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) tradition. Tafsir Al-Ibriz stands out in the landscape of Quranic exegesis in Indonesia due to its distinctive approach and methodology. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research delves into the interpretive methods, theological perspectives, and socio-cultural impacts of this tafsir. The findings indicate that Tafsir Al-Ibriz combines textual and contextual interpretation with a distinctive mystical and philosophical nuance, reflecting KH. Bisri Mustofa's unique perspective in understanding the messages of the Quran. Additionally, the tafsir demonstrates the influence of Sufi teachings in interpreting Quranic verses. Other unique characteristics of Tafsir Al-Ibriz include its emphasis on cultural preaching, particularly to the NU community, the use of Javanese language hierarchy known for its politeness (unggah-ungguh), the pesantren-specific style of translating Arabic texts, an objective interpretation of jihad devoid of political bias, adherence to the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, and a mystical yet scientific approach. The theoretical implications of this research provide new insights into the diversity of interpretative approaches to the Quran in the Islamic world, highlighting the spiritual and philosophical dimensions presented by Tafsir Al-Ibriz. These findings also contribute to our understanding of the role of Sufism in the Islamic exegesis tradition and how theological thought can influence Quranic interpretation. This study aims to lay the groundwork for further research on classical and contemporary tafsir works, as well as deepen the relevance of Sufi thought in contemporary Quranic understanding.
The Concept of Happiness in the Perspective of QS. Yunus [10]: 62 and Its Correlation with Adolescent Mental Well-being
Authors: Agusriana Sundari , Zulfikar Eko , Giri Aldi
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the analysis of the concept of happiness as portrayed in the verses of the Quran and its relationship with adolescent mental health. Employing a library research method, relevant literature from Quranic sources and related studies is gathered and analyzed. The primary objective is to identify Quranic verses within Surah Yunus that address the notions of happiness and mental well-being, contextualizing their significance. For this research, a qualitative method was employed utilizing a literature study approach. In this approach, data is gathered from books and journals. Subsequently, the collected data is meticulously analyzed to ensure the precision and accuracy of the research findings.  Therefore, this data collection technique is more likely to be literature, literature, namely data collection techniques to review books, notes and various kinds of reports on the problem to be solved. The findings of this investigation reveal that the concept of happiness expounded in QS. Yunus [10]: 62 serves as a guiding principle for adolescents to mitigate mental health issues and alleviate associated symptoms. Consequently, Islamic teachings on self-control exert a profound influence on adolescents, underscoring the importance of acquainting them with the happiness formula elucidated in the Quran to prevent undue distress or excessive worry in the face of adversities.
Reinterpreting Qur'anic Themes: Muṣṭafa Muslim's Approach to Mauḍū'ī Tafsir
Authors: Farhan Rivki Lutfiya , A. Sabiqul Himam  , M. Abdul Ghofur
Published: August 2024

This article delves into Muṣṭafa Muslim's method of mauḍū'ī tafsir, emphasizing the process of reinterpreting themes found within the Qur'an. The research methodology employed is library-based, utilizing an analytical framework. It commences with identifying primary sources pertinent to the research focus, particularly literature concerning Qur'anic interpretation, with a specific emphasis on the mauḍū'ī approach. The primary focus lies on Muṣṭafa Muslim's work "Mabāhits fī al-Tafsīr al-Mawdhū'ī." Through this investigation, it is evident that Muṣṭafa Muslim developed three distinct methods for crafting a distinctive mauḍū'ī interpretation. Firstly, he employs a technique to delve into the meanings of specific Qur'anic words. Secondly, he employs a method to identify and analyze themes present within individual Qur'anic surahs. Lastly, he utilizes an approach to explore themes spanning across various surahs in the Qur'an. By examining Muṣṭafa Muslim's approach to understanding and reinterpreting Qur'anic themes within the context of mauḍū'ī tafsir, this article offers valuable insights for researchers and enthusiasts of Qur'anic studies, thereby paving the way for further scholarly exploration in this domain.
قواعد كليات الأساليب القرآنية عند المفسرين
Authors: Al Farabi Fahmi Akhyar , Farhan Afif Al-Kindi
Published: August 2024

إن علماء التفسير يهتم بعلوم في القرآن الكريم خصوصا في علم اللغة. إحدى الدراسة في علم اللغة هي دراسة عن كليات والأساليب. وكليات الأساليب القرآنية هي نوع هام عظيم من أنواع الكليات.  هدف هذه الدراسة إلى التوضيح والإجابة عن قواعد كليات الأساليب عند المفسرين في القرآن الكريم. نوعية هذه الدراسة هي الدراسة المكتبية للحصول على حقائق المعنى الدلالي قواعد كليات الأساليب عند المفسرين باستخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لحل المشكلات الدراسية. واستندت طريقة جمع بياناتها بالاطلاع والقراءة المتكررة على تلك المصادر الذي له علاقة به.  وتواصلت نتائج هذا البحث هو أن موضوع الكليات قديم النشأة أصيل الظهور ونال كثيرٌ من أئمة التفسير عناية الدارسين ولكن بدا أنهم لم يؤلوا جانب الكليات خصوصا كليات الأساليب عند أولئك المفسرين. فكان لزاماً  لهذه، ظهور أولئك المفسرين وقواعد، ومن أبرزهم: قاعدة الرازي في سورة البقرة الآية ٩٨ ، قاعدة ابن القيم في سورة المائدة الآية ٩٨، قاعدة الشنقيطي في سورة آل عمران الآية ۷، سورة النمل الآية ٦٥، سورة الأعراف الآية ۱۸۷، سورة القصص الآية ۸۸ ، وقاعدة السيوطي في سورة الكهف: 49-54 والإسراء 71-89.
Para ahli tafsir memperhatikan pada ilmu-ilmu yang ada di dalam Al-Qur’an, khususnya ilmu linguistik. Salah satu studi dalam linguistik adalah studi tentang kulliyat dan asalib. Kulliyatu al-asalib al-Qur’aniyyah merupakan jenis kulliyat yang besar dan penting dari jenis-jenis kulliyat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas dan menjawab kaidah-kaidah kulliyat al-asalib menurut para penafsir Al-Qur’an. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka untuk memperoleh fakta tentang makna kaidah-kaidah kulliyat al-asalib menurut para penafsir Al-Qur’an, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan akademik. Metode pengumpulan datanya didasarkan pada tinjauan berulang-ulang dan pembacaan sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dilanjutkan yaitu bahwa topik tentang hal-hal yang bersifat kulliyat berasal dari zaman dahulu dan penampakannya yang asli, dan banyak para imam tafsir yang mendapat perhatian dari para ulama, namun nampaknya mereka kurang memperhatikan al-kulliyat, khususnya kulliyat al-asalib menurut para penafsir. Sehingga munculnya dari ahli tafsir dan kaidah tersebut, dan di antara yang paling menonjol adalah: kaidah Al-Razi dalam surat Al-Baqarah ayat 98, kaidah Ibnu Al-Qayyim dalam surat Al-Ma'idah ayat 98, kaidah Shanqeeti dalam Surat Al-Imran ayat 7, Surat Al-Naml ayat 65, Surat Al-A'raf ayat 187, Surat Al-Qasas ayat 7. 88, dan kaidah Al-Suyuti dalam Surat Al-Kahfi : 49-54 dan Al-Isra 71-89.
PERUBAHAN KOMBINASI BISNIS: IMPLEMENTASI DAN DAMPAK PSAK 22 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Silmi Humaira Harahap  , Suci Ralita Lestari  , Naufal Fauzan Hsb  , Bana Ahmad Gautama
Published: August 2024

This article examines the implementation of business combination accounting before and after the implementation of PSAK 22, now known as PSAK 103 on Business Combinations, with a literature study approach. This study evaluates the effect of PSAK 22 on the company's financial performance through the analysis of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and profit margin. Before PSAK 22, companies usually used the “pooling of interest” or “purchase method”. Analysis from previous studies shows that business combinations have a significant effect on ROA, ROE, and profit margins. While mergers and acquisitions often improve financial performance, the results vary across sectors. This article aims to serve as a reference for further research on business combinations with PSAK 22/103, and requires a wider range of case studies and more diverse variables.
Toward Resilience City: Potential Hazards and Scenario for Ternate Island, North Maluku
Authors: Lessy Mohammad Ridwan , Nagu Nani , Hadi Fais Nurul
Published: August 2024

Natural hazards and climate change significantly threaten almost every small island. This is due to the small island's isolation and lack of resources. Ternate Island is a small island that is now afflicted by this issue. Geographically, the island is surrounded by active plates and volcanic paths, making it at risk of serious catastrophes. Population growth and limited land resources also contribute to a high disaster susceptibility. We characterize the features of the small island of Ternate by classifying the types of disasters that threaten it based on a literature database. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, extreme weather events, and tsunamis are natural disasters that occur often in Ternate. Additionally, these findings indicate the significant importance of a multi-hazard approach to disaster response. Our examination concludes with some recommendations for establishing the resilience of Ternate City.
The Relative Stability of the Beauty Connotations across a Lifespan and its Gender Differences
Authors: Demuthova Slavka , Demuth Andrej
Published: August 2024

The concept of beauty is multifaceted and subject to various influences that include the age and gender of the perceiver. This study aimed to explore the relationship between age and the connotations associated with the concept of beauty over a lifespan. A sample of 1,558 adults aged 19 to 89 years provided connotations of beauty through free production tasks with the objective to investigate changes in the occurrence of connotations associated with the concept of beauty in relation to the age of the evaluator. Occurrences of sixty-two connotations were analysed with respect to age using Spearman's correlation. The results showed that only three percent of the connotations had a significant correlation with age, suggesting that the concept of beauty is relatively stable over time. Specifically, associations with the terms "man" and "God" decreased as age increased, particularly among women. Separate analyses by gender revealed distinct patterns, with women reporting stronger associations between age and connotations related to "man," "God," and "friend." In contrast, men reported correlations with connotations such as "flower," "sea," "joy," and "figure," suggesting shifts in perception away from physical attractiveness to natural scenery. The findings show the relative stability of the beauty concept over a lifespan, but also underscore the importance of considering gender in our understanding of the dynamics of the perception of beauty.
MENILAI KEDUDUKAN HUKUM SAKSI INSTRUMENTER SEBAGAI SAKSI AKTA NOTARIS DI PENGADILAN
Authors: Arista Kumara Tirta , Saleh M.
Published: August 2024

Dalam ruang lingkup kenotariatan dikenal dua macam saksi, yaitu saksi pengenal dan saksi instrumenter.Saksi instrumenter diwajibkan oleh hukum untuk hadir pada pembuatan akta Notaris. Tugas saksi instrumenter ini adalah membubuhkan tanda tangan, memberikan kesaksian tentang kebenaran isi akta dan dipenuhinya formalitas yang diharuskan oleh undang-undang. Biasanya, yang menjadi saksi instrumenter ini adalah karyawan Notaris itu sendiri. Artikel ini akan mengangkat permasalahan dengan topik Menilai Kedudukan Hukum Saksi Instrumenter Sebagai Saksi Akta Notaris di Pengadilan.Kata-Kunci: Saksi Instrumenter; Akta Notaris; Pengadilan.Within the scope of a notary, there are two kinds of witnesses, namely identifying witnesses and instrumenter witnesses. Instrumental witnesses are required by law to be present at the making of a notary deed. The task of this instrumenter witness is to put a signature, testify about the truth of the contents of the deed and fulfill the formalities required by law. Usually, the witnesses for this instrument are the Notary's employees themselves. This article will raise issues with the topic of Assessing the Legal Position of Instrumental Witnesses as Witnesses of Notary Deeds in Court.Keywords: Instrumenter Witness; Notarial Deed; Court.
The Authenticity of Kemenkumham Decree Regarding Limited Liability Company with Husband and Wife Joint Assets Share Establishment Approval Based On Presumptio Iustae Causa Principles
Authors: Raissafitri Kayla , Naufal Afrian Noormansyah  , Taupiqqurrahman
Published: August 2024

This research will be analyzing the authenticity of Kemenkumham Decree Regarding Limited Liability Company with Husband and Wife Joint Asset Shares Establishment Approval based on Presumptio Iustae Causa principles and the legal effect towards the Kemenkumham Decree if the Establishment Deed a quo declared annulled by the district court. This research is examined through several method, specifically using normative juridical research and statutory approach, also will be written in descriptive literature. The result of the research shows Kemenkumham Decree is considered as a state administration decree. Therefore, based on Presumptio Iustae Causa principle, the Kemenkumham Decree Regarding Limited Liability Company with Husband and Wife Joint Assets Share Establishment Approval that has been issued is an authentic decree. This principle implies that the Kemenkumham decree stands its authenticity for the sake of legal certainty, until an authorized decision from state administrative court proves otherwise and revokes its authenticity. The cancellation event of Limited Liability Company with Husband and Wife Joint Assets Share Establishment Deed condone by the District Court will not affect the authenticity of the Kemenkumham Decree. The authorized court that can revoke Kemenkumham Decree belongs to the State Administrative Court.
Keywords: Kemenkumham Decree Authenticity; Limited Liability Company; Husband and Wife; Joint Asset Shares
TRAFFIC FLOW ANALYSIS AT UNSIGNAL JUNCTION (CASE STUDY: INTERSECTION OF JL. MANDALA â€“ JL. RAYA TLANAKAN PAMEKASAN CITY)
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad , Zabadi Fairus
Published: August 2024

We often find traffic problems in big cities, and even small cities such as Pamekasan. The problem of congestion and traffic congestion often occurs at crossroads, especially the intersection of Jl. Mandala â€“ Jl. Raya Tlanakan, Pamekasan City. The reduced performance of the intersection will cause losses due to a decrease in speed, an increase in delays and vehicle queues and a decrease in environmental quality. Parameters of an unsignalized intersection include capacity, degree of saturation, delay and queuing opportunity. From the analysis, the maximum C (capacity) value of 2257.83 smp/hour does not exceed the basic capacity (Co = 2700 smp/hour). The low capacity classification occurring on Thursday, December 9, 2021 at 18.00 â€“ 21.00 WIB. The highest DS (Degree of Saturation) value is 0.63, and the largest D (Intersection Delay) value is 19.17 sec/smp occurred on Thursday, December 9, 2021 at 06.00 â€“ 10.00 WIB. Then the capacity obtained at the intersection of Jl. Mandala â€“ Jl. Raya Tlanakan, Pamekasan City is still feasible to accommodate the traffic volume because it does not exceed the basic capacity of the intersection. However, to overcome congestion at intersections, especially during rush hour/working hours, it is necessary to supervise and secure from related parties.
SAMIRAN DAM PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS BASED ON THE CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF BUILDING FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURES USING THE AHP METHOD IN PAMEKASAN REGENCY
Authors: Fairus Zabadi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the author conducting this research is a follows: (1) as a criterion for determining the condition of the existing weir and an assessment of the function of the weir according to the existence of the building, (2) to obtain the value of the components of the weir building so that it can be used in weir work on the existence and function of the building. , (3) to analyze the results of the work of the dam on the Samiran Embankment allocated in Pamekasan Regency to the existence and function of the dam building. The current study raises the subject of the Samiran Dam which is located in Samiran, a remote village from one of the sub-districts located in the middle of Pamekasan Regency, East Java Province. Methods for collecting data can be obtained from direct surveys in the field, so that from these results the data is then processed. The next step, the existence and purpose of the construction of the Samiran weir can be analyzed according to the initial concept. The method used is AHP. From analyzing and then collecting weir data which aims to obtain work from the weir and the presence of damaged weir components in the form of discharge strength of 18.89%, presence of sediment 1.25%, lighthouse 0.19%, extraction building 2.56%, drainage building 4.26%, flushing buildings 1.88%, and mud bags 4.15%. The following are the results of analyzing the work of the weir according to the use of weir components, namely discharge 32.92%, sediment 3%, lighthouse 2.39%, intake building 14.29%, draining building 21.14%, flushing building 21.14%, and mud bag 9.86%. From the results above, it can be assumed that the component of the work of the dam on the Samiran reservoir is 33.18% damaged with the position of the weir being slightly damaged. Meanwhile, the usefulness of the weir work on the Samiran reservoir is 93.31% and the condition of the weir is fine.
APPLICATION OF TAGUCHI EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN IN THE MANUFACTURING OF CORN COMB BRICK
Authors: Zamzamiyah Nurmaiyati , Nugroho Meriana Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Utilization for corn cobs as a substitute for aggregate for making bricks, can be used as an environmentally friendly non-structural construction material. This study aims to obtain the optimal composition and quality of bricks. The data collection technique use 36 samples in the form of bricks measuring 30 x 15 x 10 cm, with details of 18 brick samples for compressive strengths testing and 18 samples for wear resistance testing, variations in the addition of corn cobs 5%, 10% and 20%. The data analysis technique used the Taguchi method, with three levels and four factors. The results of the research show that the factors that influence the quality characteristics of the compressive strength and wear resistance of the brick are cement (1.992 kg), corn cobs (0.027 kg) and sand (3.110 kg). With a formulation based on SNR Larger the better at the compressive strength of bricks, namely (A3) cement level 3 and (C1) corn cobs level 1. While the wear resistance results based on Smaller is better are (B3) sand at level 3.
RIGHT PADDLE REPAIR METHODS FOR IMPROVING TRAFFIC SAFETY AT TRAIN RAILWAY TRACKS
Authors: Novitasari Dian , Handayani Ratna
Published: August 2024

Problems that often occur at level crossings with railroads are the high number of trafficaccidents, namely accidents between trains and vehicles, two-wheeled vehicles that fall dueto inadequate railroad infrastructure, and the condition of road pavements at level crossingsthat are not stable. This study is focused on handling pavement damage at railroadcrossings, especially at the JPL 67 location, which is located on the East Java Provinceroad, UPT area. Road and Bridge Management (PJJ) Surabaya, namely Jalan DepartemenKrian –Mojokerto Regency (link. 153) Km. 30. At the level crossing of JPL 67, two-wheeledmotor vehicle accidents often occur. There is a significant difference in elevation betweenthe highway and the railroad, causing damage to the pavement. The problem is tried to beovercome by conducting a study by UPT. PJJ Surabaya. This study aims to obtain the rightroad handling method according to the character of the load on level crossings, namelydynamic loads on train vibrations. Several road handlings trials have been carried out fromJanuary 2022 to June 2022, using several pavement materials. The study found that CTBwith a cement composition can make the pavement at level crossings last longer.
ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH PAVING BLOCKS WITH THE ADDITION OF COCONUT FIBER AND SUPERPLASTICIZER LIQUID
Authors: Zabadi Fairus , Taurina J. Irwanto
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out to determine how strong the compressive strength of the Paving Block is to withstand the load above it, by adding coconut fiber and superplasticizer liquid to reduce the impact of environmental pollution. But for Paving Blocks, the effects of adding coconut fiber and superplasticizer liquid are not yet widely known. Further research needs to be done on adding coconut fiber and superplasticizer liquid in making PavingBlocks. The purpose of this research is as a form of knowledge for developing construction materials technology. This research can be used to utilize the potential of existing waste. This research aims to reduce environmental pollution caused by coconut fiber waste, and to use this waste as additional construction material technology and to find out how much compressive strength the Paving Block has so that it can be used as a construction tool. Theaddition of coconut fiber and superplasticizer liquid can improve the performance of Paving Blocks according to SNI 03-0691-1996 (compressive strength). The results from adding coconut fiber and superplasticizer liquid are higher than Normal Paving (without mixed ingredients). Paving Block 1:5 with the addition of coconut fiber and superplasticizer liquid from 5 samples produces an Average Stress fcr' of 305.42 Kg/cm and Paving Block 1:6 withthe addition of coconut fiber and superplasticizer liquid from 5 samples produces an Average Stress -Average fcr' is 237.45 Kg/cm2. Normal 1:5 Paving Block from 2 samples produces an Average Stress fcr' of 203.47 Kg/cm2and normal 1:6 Paving Block from 2 samples produces an Average Stress fcr' of 184.59 Kg/cm2
Keywords: Compressive Strength; Paving Block; Coconut Coir Fiber; Superplasticizer Liquid.
DAMPAK DAN PERANAN PEMIKIRAN POLITIK TOKOH ISLAM (JAMALUDDIN AL-AFGHANI, MUHAMMAD ABDUH DAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL) TERHADAP PEMBARUAN DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Septiana Elysa , Rofiah Khusniati
Published: August 2024

AbstractJamaluddin Al-Afghani was one of the drivers of the renewal and revival of Islam in the 19th century. Muhammad Abduh was one of the most important figures in the religious reform movement in the Islamic world in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Muhammad Iqbal was a very important figure in the religious reform movement in the Islamic world in the early 20th century. The research method used is qualitative library research. The result of this research is that the hallmark of Al-Afghani's thinking is about the idea of pan-Islamism, the organization aims to unite the forces of the Muslims to resist the domination of imperialism in Islamic countries. Muhammad Abduh's prominent thought was to bring ishlah (reforms) to formal education, namely the improvement of language and abolish the concept of dualism of education. Muhammad Iqbal's prominent thought was about khudi (ego).Keywords: Thought, Al-Afghani, Abduh, Iqbal, Pan-Islamisme Abstrak Salah satu kekuatan utama di balik kelahiran kembali dan kebangkitan Islam abad ke-19 adalah Jamaluddin Al-Afghani. Selama akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, Muhammad Abduh memainkan peran penting dalam gerakan reformasi agama dunia Islam. Muhammad Iqbal memiliki peran penting dalam gerakan reformasi agama dunia Islam awal abad ke-20. Penelitian kepustakaan adalah metodologi penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pan-Islamisme, sebuah organisasi yang berusaha menyatukan umat Islam untuk menentang hegemoni imperialisme atas negara-negara Islam, adalah ciri khas pemikiran Al-Afghani. Muhammad Abduh adalah seorang pemikir terkenal yang menganjurkan ishlah (reformasi) dalam pendidikan formal, yaitu untuk pengembangan bahasa dan penolakan terhadap gagasan dualisme pendidikan. Salah satu ide Muhammad Iqbal yang paling terkenal adalah tentang khudi (ego).Kata kunci: Pemikiran, Al-Afghani, Abduh, Iqbal, Pan-Islamisme
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENJUALAN KAYU DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KEUANGAN (Studi Kasus UD. Riska Indah di Kabupaten Jeneponto)
Authors: Najib Marhawati
Published: August 2024

Abstract:The furniture industry is an industry that converts wood into processed wood in the form of goods such as tables, chairs, cupboards, etc. Demand for processed wood is increasing along with population growth. The financial feasibility of UD Riska Indah was the focus of this research for five years, namely from 2017 to 2021. This location was chosen deliberately because there had been no previous research at UD. Riska Indah is one of the wood sales industries that is currently developing. The data analysis used is the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), and Break Event Point (BEP). The results of the research show that UD Riska Indah in Bungeng Village, Batang District, Jeneponto Regency, is financially feasible to develop in terms of Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 2,742,319,730,- > 0, Payback Period (PP) for wood sales is 1 year, 9 months 7 days and the Break Even Point for sales of UD Riska Indah wood is IDR 3,123,716,-, while the breakeven point for sales of beams and wood is 51 pieces.Keywords: Business feasibility; Timber sales; Furniture industry; Financial aspect Abstrak:Industri mebel merupakan industri yang mengubah kayu menjadi kayu olahan dalam bentuk barang seperti meja, kursi, lemari, dan lain-lain. Permintaan terhadap kayu olahan semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Kelayakan finansial UD Riska Indah menjadi fokus penelitian ini selama lima tahun, yaitu tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Pemilihan lokasi ini sengaja dilakukan karena belum ada penelitian sebelumnya di UD. Riska Indah yang merupakan salah satu industri penjualan kayu yang sedang berkembang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah perhitungan Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP) dan Break Event Point (BEP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UD Riska Indah di Desa Bungeng Kecamatan Batang Kabupaten Jeneponto dari segi finansial dikatakan layak untuk dikembangkan ditinjau dari Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp 2.742.319.730,- > dari 0, Payback Period (PP) adalah 1 tahun , 9 bulan 7 hari dan Break Even Point penjualan kayu UD Riska Indah sebesar Rp 3.123.716,-, sedangkan titik impas untuk penjualan balok dan kayu sebanyak 51 buah.Kata Kunci: Kelayakan usaha; Penjualan kayu; Industri mebel; Aspek keuangan