bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An incidental rare finding of a TRAP sequence during a caesarean section: A case report
Authors: Sharma Shivangi , Choudhary Minal
Published: October 2021

Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is an anomaly of monochorionic twin pregnancies where one twin has an absent, non-functioning or rudimentary heart while the other twin may be normal. The condition occurs because of early development of arterio -arterial anastomoses between the umbilical arteries of twin foetuses that share a fused placenta. In this condition, the affected anomalous (acardiac twin) is perfused by the normal twin (pump twin) via an arterio-arterial anastomosis. The affected twin (acardiac twin) presents with malformations such as absent (acradia) or rudimentary heart, underdeveloped or missing head, upper body and limbs. As pump twin has to provide circulation to itself as well as the perfused twin, this increased burden to perfuse acardiac twin increases the risk of developing cardiac failure in pump twin. Here we present such a case of 22-year-old, which was diagnosed per operatively during caesarean section at department of obstetrics & gynecology, Rukshamaniben General Hospital, Ahmedabad.
Management considerations in Addison’s disease complicating pregnancy
Authors: Raman Srimathy , KP Prakruthi , G Vinutha , Venkataram Padmalatha
Published: October 2021

Addison’s disease is a rare endocrine disorder. We present the management of a pregnant lady with Addison’s disease. She was managed jointly with the endocrinologists and the titrated dose of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone dosage was regulated. Her antenatal care was uneventful and she had emergency caesarean section at 39 weeks in view of abnormal CTG. Her labour was appropriately covered with rescue steroids. However she went into hypotension immediately after delivery. She was resuscitated and was managed further in ICU where high dose steroids were given. She made an uneventful recovery.

1. Management of pregnancy with Addison's disease is challenging but are often achieved with appropriate multidisciplinary management; 2. Patients with Addison's disease tolerate pregnancy well if the replacement steroids are adjusted and monitored closely; 3. Labour and delivery need to be managed cautiously with adequate steroid replacement to ensure successful outcomes; 4. Differentials need to be considered when adequate steroid cover has been provided and still there is a picture of Addisonian crisis.
estatuto epistemológico del derecho desde la mirada de la ciencia clásica
Authors: Galati Elvio
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es avanzar en la construcción del marco teórico que se utilizará para analizar el grado de cientificidad de los trabajos doctorales en el campo del derecho. La perspectiva teórica desde la cual se realizará dicha evaluación será la llamada ciencia clásica que introduce el pensamiento complejo. Si bien se critica esta noción como insuficiente, es necesaria como un primer paso, como un cimiento. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, mediante un abordaje documental, se hará una aproximación teórico-exploratoria a las teorías en juego, que critican la actividad de los juristas. Como resultado teórico, se avanza que el objeto del derecho, según el realismo jurídico, es la expresión de la teoría jurídica que más se acerca a la fuente ansiada por la ciencia concebida en términos clásicos y a un estadio científico normal de su evolución.
Adherencia al tratamiento en diabetes tipo 2: Un modelo de regresión logística. Caracas 2017-2018
Authors: Angelucci Bastidas Luisa , Rondón Bernard José Eduardo
Published: October 2021

Introducción: La adherencia al tratamiento en diabetes mellitus tipo 2 representa la principal estrategia para mantener controlada la enfermedad y evitar sus complicaciones. Existen factores psicosociales y de la condición que impiden el cumplimiento del tratamiento, que serían importante evaluar. Objetivo: La presente investigación pretendió determinar cómo el sexo, tiempo con la condición, tipo de tratamiento, estado civil, nivel de instrucción, depresión y rumiación permiten predecir y clasificar a las personas adheridas o no adheridas al tratamiento. Materiales y método: Empleando un diseño transversal se aplicó el Cuestionario Tridimensional de Depresión, el Instrumento para Medir el Estilo de Vida en Diabéticos y la Escala de Rumiación del Cuestionario de Estilo Emocional a 191 personas con diabetes tipo 2, entre 19 y 77 años que asistían a la Fundación Antidiabética de Caracas, de las cuales 84 eran no adheridos y 107 adheridos. Resultados: Los datos de la regresión logística indican que se explicó alrededor de un 35% de la varianza total de la adherencia, logrando clasificar correctamente al grupo no adherido en 67% y al grupo adherido en 77%. El sexo, el tiempo con la condición, el estado de concubinato, la depresión en su componente fisiológico y la rumiación son las variables que logran diferenciar a los grupos. Conclusión: El modelo planteado es adecuado para el estudio de la adherencia. Estudios de este tipo permiten conocer el perfil de las personas con diabetes que son más proclives o no al cumplimiento del tratamiento y en consecuencia, el diseñar intervenciones más cónsonas.
Sustainable Indigenous housing in regional and remote Australia
Authors: Lea Tess , Moskos Megan , Brambilla Arianna , King Stephanie , Habibis Daphne , Benedict Richard , Phibbs Peter , Sun Chao , Torzillo Paul
Published: October 2021

This research explores what is required for sustainable Indigenous housing in remote Australia to deliver positive health outcomes, so that housing stock is maintained at high levels and is designed with climate change in mind.
Современные механизмы формирования и функционирования политических элит
Authors: Телятник Т.Е.
Published: October 2021

В статье говорится об основных типах рекрутирования и современных механизмах формирования политических элит. Приводятся примеры элитистских концепций, объясняющих специфику функционирования политических элит. Автор акцентирует внимание на особенностях современного политического процесса и условиях общественного развития, влияющих на взаимодействие элит и народных масс.
Продвижение кинопродукции средствами рекламы и PR
Authors: Плеханова О.В.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается особенности продвижения продукции киноиндустрии средствами рекламы и PR. Подчеркиваются инструменты и средства рекламы и PR в киноиндустрии. Анализируется поиск оптимальных средств и инструментов для продвижения кинопродукции. Рассматриваются конкретные случаи в продвижении кинопродукции, как российского производства, так и зарубежного производства. Определяются перспективы продвижения кинопродукции на примере компании «Люксор». Отмечается важная роль и оригинальность рекламы и PR на кинорынке.
Этика нанотехнологий: новое проблемное поле исследований и обсуждений
Authors: Ушаков Е.В.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается ряд моральных проблем, связанных с продвижением нанотехнологической отрасли. Обсуждаются такие проблемы, как техническая безопасность и контроль риска нанотехнологий, экологическая безопасность, справедливость и доступ к благам, информационная безопасность. Делается вывод о необходимости участия как специалистов, так и широкой общественности для обсуждения этих проблем и введения надлежащих регуляторных мер.
Оценка потребности в жидкости у футболистов на основании определения уровня их персональных энерготрат
Authors: Соколов А.И. , Лавриненко С.В. , Выборная К.В. , Раджабкадиев Р.М. , Никитюк Д.Б.
Published: October 2021

В статье отображены результаты оригинальных исследований - определение уровня суточных энерготрат у спортсменов игровых видов спорта (футбол) и их взаимосвязь с водопотерями. Также даны количественные рекомендации по восполнению жидкости. Показано, что при средней по группе массе тела футболистов 76,7 кг, они имеют средний показатель величины основного обмена 1843 ккал/сут, их суточные энерготраты составляют в среднем по группе 3961 ккал/сут, коэффициент физической активности составил 2,15, необходимое общее суточное потребление жидкости составило 3961 мл/сут, и рекомендуемое потребление воды с напитками составило 2377 мл/сут.
По вопросам межличностной коммуникации в сфере образования (в условиях развития цифровой образовательной среды)
Authors: Гутрова Ю.В. , Пудеева Е.А.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме обеспечения эффективной межличностной коммуникации в сфере образования в условиях развития цифровой образовательной среды. В статье описаны приемы, технологии, способствующие установлению межличностного контакта педагога с обучающимися в цифровом пространстве, представлен алгоритм и пример разработки интерактивного инструмента профориентационного характера.
Отношение студентов к дистанционному обучению
Authors: Маркосян О.Р. , Пидяшова А.А.
Published: October 2021

Данная работа отражает исследование, в котором было выявлено отношение студентов к дистанционному обучению. Данное исследование помогает выявить недостатки и преимущества данного вида обучения, для того, чтобы повышать эффективность образования в Российской Федерации. Целью данной работы является сбор мнения студентов по поводу обучения в дистанционном режиме, группировка полученных данных и их анализ. Для этого был проведен опрос студентов различных субъектов Российской Федерации, обучающихся в высших учебных заведениях.
Развитие креативных способностей студентов профиля «Режиссура спортивно-художественных и анимационных мероприятий» на практических занятиях по специализации в условиях дистанционного обучения
Authors: Салахудинова Е.С.
Published: October 2021

В рамках статьи автор рассматривает особенности формирования креативных способностей у студентов творческого направления «Режиссура театрализованных представлений и праздников» профиля «Режиссура спортивно-художественных и анимационных мероприятий». Предложена педагогическая модель развития данных способностей на практических занятиях в условиях дистанционного обучения.
К вопросу становления и развития сети дошкольных учреждений города Севастополя
Authors: Червинская О.Ю. , Балабаева В.В.
Published: October 2021

В статье представлен краткий историко-педагогический обзор возникновения в Севастополе сети дошкольных учреждений; ее развитие в зависимости от общественно- политических и социально-экономических преобразований, от задач дошкольного образования на протяжении более ста лет (конец XIX века – начало XXI века).
Обзор личностных особенностей наркозависимых лиц через призму смысложизненных ориентаций
Authors: Бадикова А.В. , Голубь О.В.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящается изучению личностных особенностей лиц с аддиктивным поведением по типу наркотической зависимости, находящихся в реабилитационном центре. Акцент делается на особенностях смысложизненных ориентаций, мотиваций достижения успеха и избегания неудач, а также специфику моделей отношения к окружающим. Были представлены результаты и интерпретация исследуемого материала, также на базе полученных данных планируется проводиться дальнейшая работа по разработке эффективного взаимодействия и создания среды для более долгосрочной перспективы ремиссии.
Адаптационные возможности студентов к условиям обучения в вузе
Authors: Жуланова Д.С. , Мешкова И.В.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема адаптации студентов-первокурсников к условиям обучения в вузе. Представлены результаты исследования, проведенного с целью выявления личностных качеств студентов, обуславливающих адаптацию обучения в вузе. Диагностика проводилась с помощью тестов Р. Кеттелла, Ч.Д. Спилберга и Л. Ханина, К. Роджерса и Р. Даймонда. На основе результатов корреляционного анализа статистически подтверждено, что такими качествами являются общительность, эмоциональная стабильность, добросовестность, ответственность, смелость, спокойствие.
К вопросу об административной преюдиции и уголовно-правовой регламентации незаконного оборота пневматического оружия
Authors: Бурлаченко М.А.
Published: October 2021

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению наиболее актуальных и проблемных вопросов, регулирующих порядок оборота оружия в России. Предметом исследования является пневматическое оружие, порядок его приобретения, продажи, передачи, хранения, перевозки, транспортирования, ношения или использования. Подробному анализу подлежат вопросы криминализации указанных выше действий, совершаемых посредством применения пневматического оружия. На рассмотрение выносятся вопросы о необходимости административной преюдиции в уголовном законодательстве по данному вопросу, а также его усовершенствования путѐм введения отдельной нормы, регламентирующей нелегальный оборот пневматического оружия и направленной на борьбу с данным явлением.
Нецелевое использование бюджетных средств и средств государственных внебюджетных фондов: проблемы привлечения к административной ответственности
Authors: Соловьева С.В. , Аброян А.А.
Published: October 2021

Государственное регулирование финансовой сферы, несмотря на переход к рыночным отношениям, остается на сегодняшний день одним из важнейших элементов государственного управления. В статье рассматриваются проблемы привлечения к административной ответственности за нецелевое использование бюджетных средств и средств государственных внебюджетных фондов. В целях оптимизации процесса привлечения к ответственности за совершение указанного правонарушения предлагается внести ряд изменений в действующее российское законодательство.
Фольклорные истоки образа богатыря в адыгских литературных сказках
Authors: Бухурова М.М.
Published: October 2021

Литературная сказка является одной из самых популярных и художественно совершенных жанровых разновидностей адыгской литературы. Однако, несмотря на это, она до сих пор остается малоизученной. Этим обстоятельством обусловлены актуальность обозначенной темы и научная новизна настоящего исследования. Цель работы Ŕ определение роли фольклорных элементов в создании образов персонажей литературной сказки адыгов. В качестве объекта исследования рассматриваются произведения кабардинских писателей Алима Кешокова и Нури Шогенцукова. Для сравнения привлекаются также народные сказки Ŕ волшебные, богатырские и др.
Roman N.G. Jusoiti "Tears of syrdon": a system of images
Authors: Dzaparova E.B. , Khetagurova K.I. , Doguzova K.S.
Published: October 2021

Mythology is a rich source for fiction plots. On the basis of mythological plots, a large number of works have been written, singled out as a separate genre variety of the novel - the novel-myth. The pioneer in this genre was the famous Ossetian writer, literary critic N.G. Dzhusoyty, who created the dilogy "Tears of Syrdon". Raising the eternal problems of war and peace, good and evil, pity and violence, humanism, etc., N. Dzhusoyty solves them in a work in a new way against the background of the XX-XXI centuries. The article examines the system of images through which the author reveals many phenomena of reality. The authors of this scientific study traced the artistic interpretation of Dzhusoyta of the famous characters of the Nart epic of the Ossetians.
Capital Racial: poder simbólico e estrutura de dominação
Authors: Costa Junior Jair da
Published: October 2021

O autor apresenta originalidade no olhar concernente à compreensão do racismo enquanto estrutura, suas correlatas consequências e os dispositivos sociais e cognitivos que permitem sua permanência. Resultado de uma instigante e genuína pesquisa qualitativa, onde aplicou-se a técnica de grupo focal junto a jovens negros e brancos, em diálogo a um robusto aparato teórico, o autor construiu o conceito de capital racial e o apresenta como uma chave de compreensão do racismo em sua concepção de estrutura estruturante e um poder simbólico e suas perspectivas paradigmáticas. Em seu desenvolvimento, demonstra como o capital racial inculcou (inculca) nos corpos e nas mentes a representação depreciada sobre as pessoas negras, sua cultura e modos de vida e, sobretudo, como esta transita para o universo das relações materiais e econômicas, redefinindo valorações e mantendo intactas, no século XXI, as hierarquias observadas na sociedade colonial. Sob a retórica da cidadania, igualdade de direitos e universalidade a desvaloração simbólica segue definindo o lugar da população negra nas sociedades, em oposição a população considerada branca.
Growth and Productivity Augmentation of Greengram (Vigna radiata) through Phosphorus Sources and Sulphur Levels
Authors: . Rajni , Kumawat Amit
Published: October 2021

Background: Being an efficient N- fixer, mungbean improve the soil fertility status and can thereby serve as a useful component in any viable cropping system in the country. PROM has to be a better source of phosphate application. Indian soils are deficient in organic carbon. Sulphur is mostly applied to oilseed and pulse crops found to benefit more than one crop in a sequence due to its significant residual response. Methods: The investigation was conducted during kharif season of 2019 comprising five levels of phosphorus sources (Control, 16 kg P2O5/ha through DAP, 16 kg P2O5/ha through PROM, 32 kg P2O5/ha through DAP and 32 kg P2O5/ha through PROM) and three levels of sulphur (Control, 15 and 30 kg/ha) making 15 treatment combinations replicated three times in factorial randomized block design. Result: Application of 32 kg P2O5/ha through PROM recorded significantly higher growth, yield attributes, yields as well as net returns ( 50440) with B:C ratio 2.93 as compared to 16 kg P2O5/ha through DAP, 16 kg P2O5/ha through PROM and 32 kg P2O5/ha through DAP. With regard to sulphur levels application of sulphur up to 30 kg/ha recorded significantly higher growth, yield attributes, yields as well net returns ( 46723) with B:C ratio 2.96 over control and 15 kg S/ha.
Effect of Alfalfa Hay Substitution by Raw Garlic Leaves on In vitro Gas Methane Production and Ruminal Fermentation
Authors: Torres-Fraga Karla , Murillo-Ortiz Manuel , Herrera-Torres Esperanza , Pámanes-Carrasco Gerardo , Páez-Lerma Jesús , Araiza-Rosales Esther
Published: October 2021

Background: The aim of present research was to evaluate under in vitro conditions, the effect of alfalfa hay substitution by raw garlic leaves on ruminal fermentation patterns and methane production in diets ruminants. Methods: Four treatments were evaluated: (T1) alfalfa hay (50%); (T2) alfalfa hay (33%) + raw garlic leaves (17%); (T3) alfalfa hay (17%) + raw garlic leaves (33%) and (T4) raw garlic leaves (50%). Result: The highest values of fractional rate of gas production (kd), ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N), propionate and microbial biomass synthesis (MBS) was recorded in T4 and the lowest in T1 (P less than 0.05). In contrast, the highest methane production was recorded in T1 and the lowest in T4 (P less than 0.05). It was concluded that the substitution of alfalfa hay by raw garlic leaves in diet with 50% roughages and 50% concentrate result in an improvement in vitro rumen fermentation pattern and decreases the methane production.
Teachers’ knowledge about teaching mathematics to learning disabilities students
Authors: Rosli Roslinda , Suib Aze Fauziah
Published: October 2021

Teaching students with LD requires an arduous effort from special education (SE) teachers. Mathematics may seem to be a difficult subject,however, students with learning disabilities (LD) face more challenges in learning the subject. Even though teachers’ knowledge has been widely studied, there is few research focusing on SE teachers who teach mathematics specifically. This systematic literature review attempts to critically present what kind of knowledge that SE teachers need to teach mathematics effectively. Nineteen papers were selected from Scopus as the leading database and few supporting databases such as Sage and Science Direct. This study identified subject matter knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge as the core expertise for SE teachers with knowledge about students with LD characteristics as the supporting knowledge. This study’s contribution is the identification of these teachers’ knowledge generally and mathematically to create a specific teaching model for learning disabilities students.
 
Keywords: learning disabilities; mathematics ; special education teachers; teachers’ knowledge
Dimensions of relationships of students with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Urea Ionela Roxana
Published: October 2021

Constant investigations of the ways in which interpersonal relationships are structured has become necessary due to the complexity of interpersonal relationships that we notice in social groups icluding students. The aim of this research is to underline the specific manner that students with intellectual disabilities establish interpersonal relationships .This paper is based on a complex research on 112 preadolescents with intellectual disabilities and 98 teenagers with intellectual disabilities. We used “Choosing Alter’s Test” (focused on revealing the criteria for choosing a friend); “Relations with others” (focused on revealing the criteria underlying the assessment of interpersonal relationships established with an authority), through non-directive interviews.This study advances the idea that the interpersonal relationships that students with intellectual disabilities establish within the school group,  are develop based on the importance/significance attributed to each person with whom they interact, to the roles that each person plays in the students' lives and serve to satisfy their security’ needs and to meet their contextual needs.

 

Keywords: interpersonal relationships, socialization, relational spaces, social perception process, teenagers and preadolescents with intellectual disabilities;
Travail de groupe avec des hommes et aide mutuelle : l’exemple d’un service pour des pères séparés ayant des difficultés d’accès à leurs enfants
Authors: Deslauriers Jean-Martin , Berteau Ginette
Published: October 2021

Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche portant sur l’expérience de groupe telle qu’elle est perçue par des pères ayant des difficultés d’accès à leurs enfants. Ils ont fait appel aux services d’un organisme communautaire proposant un groupe de soutien ouvert pour des pères dans leur situation. En étudiant les récits recueillis auprès de quatorze pères et de deux intervenants, on constate la présence de plusieurs dynamiques d’aide mutuelle. L’analyse des entrevues permet de faire des liens entre la conceptualisation de l’aide mutuelle et les témoignages des pères, puis d’élaborer de nouvelles pistes d’intervention auprès de groupes d’hommes.This article presents research findings on group experience as perceived by fathers facing children custody issues. They used the services of a community organization that offered an open group for fathers in their situation. By studying interviews with 14 fathers and 2 practitioners, we note the presence of several dynamics of mutual aid. The analysis of the interviews indicates links between the conceptualization of the mutual aid and the testimonies of the fathers as well as describing new ways of intervention, especially with men’s groups.
Differentiation of “expertise” and “competency” concepts in education
Authors: Bulgakova Darya V.
Published: October 2021

Scientists of various fields such as sociology, psychology, pedagogy and other study the “expertise” and “competency” concepts, but despite a large number of published works on this issue, there are gaps in the study of the structure of these words, which makes it difficult to clearly separate these concepts. I.A. Zimnaya, L.Yu. Zueva, E.P. Nepochatykh, V.I. Tityushin, E.V. Kharitonova, M.A. Kholodnaya, A.V. Khutorsky and other researchers considered the normative legal acts and scientific views on the “expertise” and “competency” concepts to identify their similarities and differences, as well as to reveal the vision of scientists and practitioners on the classification of competency and expertise. The basis for the study of the “expertise” and “competency” terms served as domestic and foreign scientific sources. The methods for the research were: analysis and generalization of educational literature on the topic of research, analysis and generalization of scientific views. The directions of interpretation of competency were investigated: psychological, linguistic, psychological and pedagogical; in addition, several classifications of competencies were analyzed (socio-personal, general professional, economic, organizational and managerial, special, key, general subject and subject). Since the concept of competency is capacious and multifaceted we also consider its types (professional, social and communicative). Based on concepts analysis, it is concluded that “competency” is the ability of an individual to apply practical skills in a certain area expected by the educational process, and “expertise” is the results of the competencies acquired during training.
Methodological aspects of additional education program “School Studio “Orthodox World”
Authors: Krasnova Marina M.
Published: October 2021

We consider the methodological aspects of the implementation of the general development program of additional education for high school students “School Studio “Orthodox World”, its main task is to immerse students in the world of Orthodox culture – rich and diverse, filled with deep meaning, orienting in the living space to a kind attitude to others and inner harmony of a person. A distinctive feature of this program is the training of high school students to create Orthodox-oriented videos, that provide their involvement in a large work on a comprehensive study of the facts and events that will be discussed in the video. Special emphasis is placed on the local history material used in the work on video content. We present in detail the purpose and objectives of the program – general education, educational and developmental. The article reveals the content aspect, which includes the following sections: Orthodox worldview in the information space, Orthodox holidays in human life, a variety of videos and genres of journalism, compliance with legal and ethical norms when creating media content, methods and methods of information dissemination. The specifics of the activity of the teacher and students at different stages of the program implementation are considered. We indicate the novelty and difference of the author’s program from others implemented in the conditions of additional education.
Qu'est-ce qu'expliquer en sociologie ?
Authors: Hamel Jacques
Published: October 2021

L’actualité des publications en sociologie vient mettre en question sa capacité à expliquer ce qu’elle prend pour objet sans véritablement définir ce que signifie ce mot, expliquer. Le présent article cherche à répondre aux questions suivantes : qu’est-ce donc qu’expliquer ? Que signifie exactement ce terme associé à la science ? En quoi et pourquoi la visée que sous-tend le mot trouve-t-elle difficilement son droit, ou sa pertinence, en sociologie ? Comment se conçoit l’explication en termes opératoires ? Les réponses avancées ici s’appuient d’abord sur les nuances apportées par l’épistémologie contemporaine à la caractérisation de la science associée aux trois maîtres mots que sont décrire, comprendre et expliquer. L’analyse d’une entrevue qualitative vient ensuite illustrer les opérations en vertu desquelles expliquer devient possible dans cette discipline, dès lors susceptible d’être considérée comme une science, elle-même conçue comme une connaissance par objet, par concept et par méthode.
Peran Pustakawan untuk Menarik Minat Baca di Perpustakaan Umum Kecamatan Semanding - Tuban
Authors: . Suhernik , Uswatun Khasanah2 Siti
Published: October 2021

Perpustakaan adalah sebuah tempat atau wadah yang memberikan informasi kepada pelanggan atau pengguna perpustakaan. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi tempat penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah perpustakaan umum kecamatan Semanding yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pustakawan dalam meningkatkan minat baca di daerah Semanding ini. Dengan didirikannya perpustakaan yang masih dibilang sangat baru ini dapat memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat sekitarnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa peran pustakawan di perpustakaan umum kecamatan Semanding telah melakukan inovasi dengan mengadakan lomba-lomba untuk menarik minat anak untuk datang ke perpustakaan. Serta minat baca yang ada di perpustakaan umum kecamatan Semanding ini masih rendah karena koleksinya masih kurang mendukung pembelajaran anak sekolah. Saran peneliti untuk perpustakaan umum ini dikembangkan lagi koleksinya agar lebih lengkap, pustakawan yang ada harus lebih kreatif untuk menarik minat baca di masyarakat sekitar Semanding dan pustakawan hendaknya memberikan rasa nyaman serta mengatur koleksinya agar pengguna perpustakaan tidak kesulitan dalam mencari bahan pustaka.
Pengaruh Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap Wajah Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Adi Nugroho Prasetyo
Published: October 2021

Indonesia telah masuk pada revolusi industri 4.0 dimana hampir segala aspek kehidupan berhubungan dengan dunia digital. Salah satu aspek yang mengalami perubahan signifikan yaitu pada sektor pendidikan. Perpustakaan sebagai penyedia informasi dan koleksi literatur juga ikut berubah. Salah satu perubahan yaitu penggunaan teknologi digital dalam koleksinya melalui penyediaan koleksi e-book dan e-journal. Berbicara mengenai perpustakaan, tidak hanya membahas masalah koleksi pustaka yang dimiliki, masih ada pustakawan yang dapat menjadi nilai jual dan penguat keberadaan perpustakaan. Melalui revolusi industri 4.0 maka peran perpustakaan perguruan tinggi telah bergeser sebagai tempat untuk mencari bantuan dalam proses mengubah informasi menjadi pengetahuan baru sehingga terjadi mobilisasi pengetahuan. Kehadiran Revolusi industri 4.0 telah merubah wajah dari perpustakaan perguruan tinggi terutama terhadap pekerjaan yang bersifat teknis.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PPKn DALAM MEMILIH MATERI PEMBELAJARAN YANG TERKAIT DENGAN TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGALAMAN BELAJAR (Studi di SMP Negeri 20 Purworejo)
Authors: Siswantoko Herawang Dwi , Rasyid Machmud Al , Wijianto Wijianto
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) kompetensi pedagogik guru PPKn dalam memilih materi pembelajaran KD 3.3 “memahami tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam sistem hukum nasional di Indonesia” yang terkait dengan tujuan pembelajaran; dan 2) kompetensi pedagogik guru PPKn dalam memilih materi pembelajaran KD 3.3 “memahami tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam sistem hukum nasional di Indonesia” yang terkait dengan pengalaman belajar.

Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan model analisis triangulasi data dan metode. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif.

Simpulan hasil penelitian: 1) Guru PPKn di SMP Negeri 20 Purworejo belum memiliki kompetensi pedagogik dalam memilih materi pembelajaran KD 3.3 “memahami tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam sistem hukum nasional di Indonesia” yang terkait dengan tujuan pembelajaran, dikarenakan : a) Indikator pembelajaran yang dibuat tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan KD 3.3. b) Pengidentifikasian jenis materi pembelajaran tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan KD 3.3, dikarenakan guru belum mampu menempatkan jenis materi konseptual sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengetahuan prasyarat, inti dan pengayaan, dan c) Belum memiliki kemampuan menyeleksi materi pembelajaran yang sesuai kebutuhannya. 2) Guru juga belum memiliki kompetensi pedagogik dalam memilih materi pembelajaran dari KD 3.3tersebut terkait dengan pengalaman belajar, dikarenakan guru belum mampu membedakan jenis pengalaman belajar yang sesuai terhadap materi bertujuan meretensi pengetahuan dan materi bertujuan mentrasfer pengetahuan.

 

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Pedagogik, Memilih materi, Pengalaman belajar, dan Tujuan pembelajaran

 
Membangun Sense Of Belonging Masyarakat Melalui Pemanenan Air Hujan Dalam Telaah Ecology Citizenship
Authors: Gunawati Dewi
Published: October 2021

Tulisan ini beranjak dari pencermatan destruksi lingkungan yang berbentuk kekeringan, banjir, penurunan muka air tanah yang terus mengalami peningkatan, kualitas penurunan air tanah,  kebutuhan air yang meningkat, kebakaran hutan yang terus berlangsung. Air merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang sangat dibutuhkan seluruh makluk hidup. Krisis air memaksa manusia untuk meredefinisi ulang implementasi konsep keadilan antar generasi dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Krisis air memaksa munculnya sebuah gerakan masyarakat secara ” pentahelijk” untuk menemukan alternatif sumber air bagi kebutuhan hidup. Gerakan itu disebut dengan Gerakan Memanen  Hujan yang sudah eksis dan berkembang diberbagai daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan tulisan : Membangun sense of belonging masyarakat melalui pemanenan air hujan  dalam telaah ecologi citizenship. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan  adalah penelusuran data kepustakaan , yang didukung dengan dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Sumber data adalah Pendiri dan pengurus Komunitas Pemanenan Air Hujan ”Banyu Bening” di Sleman. Pembahasan : Gerakan memanen air hujan  merupakan  kegiatan untuk menampung  air hujan, memanfaatakan secara maksimal,meresapkan kedalam tanah dan mengalirkannya kembali. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam mitigasi lingkungan, dalam telaah  Ecological Citizenship diistilahkan dengan “memikirkan kewarganegaraan dengan cara-cara agak baru” yang dikaitkan dengan hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam mencapai lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.

 

Kata kunci:  rekonstruksi, air hujan, ecologi.
Collateral Ligament Reconstruction of a Distal Interphalangeal Joint with Chronic Instability
Authors: Hirakawa Akihiro , Komura Shingo , Nohara Marie , Shimizu Takashi , Matsumoto Kazu , Akiyama Haruhiko
Published: October 2021

Case:

A 33-year-old man presented with a painful instability of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint of the little finger after recurrent sports-related traumatic injuries. Stress testing and radiography demonstrated the instability of the ulnar collateral ligament. We performed an ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction of the DIP joint using the palmaris longus tendon. One year after surgery, the patient reported a painless and stable DIP joint with good functional outcome.

Conclusion:

This procedure could be a viable treatment option for active, high-demand patients experiencing chronic symptomatic instability of the DIP joint because of a longstanding tear of the collateral ligament.
Pregnancy-Associated Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor of the Tarsal Navicular
Authors: Smith Haley E. , Arpey Nicholas C. , Alexiev Borislav , Peabody Terrance D. , Attar Samer
Published: October 2021

Case:

A 30-year-old pregnant woman with perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) of the tarsal navicular underwent intralesional curettage with allograft at 30 weeks' gestation. She had an uncomplicated delivery at term and is ambulating without tumor recurrence at 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

PEComas are rare tumors most commonly found in soft tissues but have been reported in bone and are occasionally associated with pregnancy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of pregnancy-associated PEComa of bone.
Found Down Extremity Compartment Syndrome Secondary to Substance Use
Authors: Smith Richard D.J. , Mortensen Sharri J. , Zhang Dafang , Smith Malcolm R. , Weaver Michael J. , von Keudell Arvind G.
Published: October 2021

Background:

With the worsening opioid epidemic in America, more patients are developing found down extremity compartment syndrome (FDECS). The purpose of this study was to describe this patient population, including their presenting symptoms, laboratory test results, and clinical outcomes.

Methods:

We performed a 2-center retrospective review of adult patients who developed FDECS secondary to substance use from January 2006 to December 2019. Patients were managed operatively or nonoperatively at the surgeon’s discretion. Data on patient demographic characteristics, laboratory values, hospital course, and clinical outcomes were collected from electronic medical records.

Results:

In this study, 91 patients were included: 85 patients were managed operatively, and 6 patients were managed nonoperatively. Most patients were male, and the mean patient age (and standard deviation) was 37 ± 11 years. Opioids were the most common substance used. Patients managed operatively underwent a mean of 4 ± 3 surgical procedures, 44% received a skin graft, 25% developed a wound infection, and 11% underwent limb amputation. Patients managed nonoperatively did not undergo a subsequent fasciotomy or amputation. At a mean follow-up of 2.3 years, persistent weakness (66%), pain (78%), persistent sensory deficits (53%), and contractures (18%) were common.

Conclusions:

Patients who develop FDECS secondary to substance use have high surgical complication rates and poor clinical outcomes. We found high rates of wound infection, revision surgical procedures, and amputation, often leaving young adults with lifelong disability.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Case study for estimation of the amount of contaminants stored in soil in an industrial area
Authors: Karancsi Gergő , Kiss Emőke , Béres Dániel , Balla Dániel
Published: October 2021

One of the main sources of contaminants in the soil is industrial activity which has become one of the major environmental problems of the last few decades. The development of geoinformatics as well as the introduction of standards and regulations has led to a decreased risk of soil contamination and the cost-effective optimization of remediation activities. Based on the above, the aim of our study is to demonstrate the geoinformation processing of the remediation performed in an industrial area located in the Great Hungarian Plain, with special regard to the estimation of the amount and spread of the contaminants accumulated in the soil. In order to reveal the lithological and hydrogeological properties of the investigated area and the environmental status of the underground areas, we performed a large number of shallow land drillings (115). During the field sampling, 1000–1500 grams of samples were collected from the drill bit and were processed in an accredited laboratory. Based on the concentration and volume models created it can be concluded that with the estimations performed via modeling, we were able to locate the most critical areas from the standpoint of contamination. It was revealed that the focal point of the contaminants accumulated in the soil was in the central part of the investigated area. Furthermore, the model demonstrated the effect of lithological factors, since contaminants tend to accumulate more heavily in cohesive soils compared to porous rocks. The extent of contaminant concentration in the aquifer increased with decreasing depth; however, after reaching the floor clay the extent of contaminant concentration began to decrease. The lithological layer closest to the surface contained the most contaminants.
Morphology, sedimentology and origin of an anomalous cut-off along the Pravara river, deccan trap region, India
Authors: Veena Joshi
Published: October 2021

River meanders have always been an intriguing subject in fluvial geomorphology because of their ubiquity, dynamism, remarkable forms and practical consequences of their movement. Sometimes a relatively straight channel flowing over bedrock may develop a lone meander bend cut-off which is very out of the place from the surrounding area. The occurrence of a sudden bend along a river may not be a meandering bend but may be manifestation of sudden change in the river dynamism due to many reasons, such as, lithology, change in rainfall regime, tectonics etc. The formation of such features highlights the behavior of river in the past. One such striking feature has been observed along the River Pravara in the Deccan Trap Region, Maharashtra, India. Rivers in Deccan Trap Region do not meander and form cut-offs by rule. It is rocky country where rivers flow in deeply incised bedrock. Hence, the observed feature displays a striking anomaly in this region. Hence, an attempt has been made in the present paper to evaluate the mode of formation of this single cut-off along this channel. Morphological and sedimentological data were generated and analyzed for the channel loop and the link channel to understand the competence of the river in the past and present which were directly or indirectly responsible for the development of this channel anomaly in this reach. Based on the results of the analysis and intensive field observations, it has been inferred that this is a classic example of natural morphological adjustment of a river when a set of events occurred, first retardation of vertical erosion encountering bedrock followed by series of floods to induce the channel to divert from the original path to resume the present course. Presence of a tributary further aided to the process of the loop development. The study can provide additional knowledge to the studies involving anomalous channel cut-offs at any part of the world.
3-D Land Seismic Acquisition in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hastings-James Richard , Al-Yahya Kamal M.
Published: October 2021

Between 1991 and 1996, Saudi Aramco has acquired more than 8,500 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data in Saudi Arabia. During this time, a universal approach to 3-D acquisition has been developed. The resulting acquisition schemes use a dense source point grid with a low sweep effort per source point, and a high number of recorded channels distributed over a large surface aperture. This sampling strategy results in high fold data. Cost-effectiveness is achieved by ensuring that the source and receiver effort are balanced. Comparisons have shown that increases in surface aperture and fold, cross-line fold in particular, improve the data quality significantly at a marginal increase in cost. The cost per unit of data is made significantly lower even if the cost per unit of time may increase.
Genome-Wide Analysis of The ID Family of Bhlh TF’s In Glial Tumours
Authors: Choudhury Shouhartha
Published: October 2021

Background: The inhibitor of differentiation (ID) family of TF’s accumulated the result of development. This subgroup of bHLH TF’s is an inverse regulator that acquires to constrain segregation and stimulate proliferation. The ID family of bHLH TF's control the reactions of homodimer and heterodimer by motions of E proteins (Class A) and tissue-specific (Class B) bHLH domain. A recent report suggested ID genes act to enhance the proliferative potential of tumour astrocytes. Those reports supported ID genes are mighty regulators in tumour-angiogenesis and govern the malignant response of glial tumours. So, I performed bioinformatics and computational application to the current knowledge of the ID family in two different genomes. Results: My finding supported the number of ID1-ID4 genes and their encoded proteins present in two isolated organisms. Therefore, I documented the molecular functions and mechanisms linked with the ID family of TF’s in mammals. Those mechanisms assume the ID1-ID4 of bHLH domains reveals an inherent role during differentiation, cell-cycle regulation, and cellular growth. Conclusion: My finding data provided the foundation of ID1-ID4 genes in glial tumours. Also, the numerous molecular mechanisms described the hallmark of glial development.
Comparison of Outcome of Total Arch Replacement for Type A Aortic Dissection using Trifurcated Branch Graft vs Island Technique- A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Inamdar Kamran Yunus , Xu Hua shan , Bing Wen , Guochang Zhao , Singh Chhatrapratap , Zhao Wenzheng
Published: October 2021

Objective: To compare the outcome between trifurcated graft vs island technique for the treatment of type A aortic dissection in a single centre.Method: From september 2017 to september 2020, we studied 87 patients retrospectively, who underwent total arch replacement for type A aortic dissection. Out of which 51 patients, age(47.45 ± 10.47) years, 39(76.47%) males and 12(23.52%) females were surgically corrected by trifurcated branch graft technique and 36 patients age(52.75 ± 10.32) years, 27(75%) males and 9(25%) females with island technique. In both the groups, peri- operative outcomes were compared. Patients were followed up for 3 months and 6 months in both the groups.Result: Elective Surgery was done in 16(31.37%) and 6(16.66%) in trifurcated branch graft and island group respectively. Selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (SACP) was given by the Axillary artery in {48(94.11%) in trifurcated group and 3(8.33%) in island group, p=<.00001}.SACP was given by Innominate artery {5(9.83%) in trifurcated group and 33(91.66%) in island group, p=<.00001}. Trifurcated branch group and Island group had Cardiopulmonary Bypass time, cross clamp time, total circulatory arrest time of (245 ± 33.30),(117.62 ± 29.38),(54.33 ± 13.19) min and (195.88 ± 32.83),(70.11 ± 20.62),(33.52 ± 8.683)(p=<.00001); respectively. 30 day mortality was 5(9.83%) in trifurcated group and 3(8.33%) in island group (p=0.815).Conclusion: Trifurcated branched graft and island technique, have comparable results, only prerequisite being surgeons comfortability and experience. Trifurcated branch graft being associated with longer CPB, cross clamp and circulatory arrest time, but with no difference in overall adverse outcomes or mortality.
The Effect of Co-exposure to Glyphosate, Cadmium, and Arsenic on Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Sung Junne-Ming , Chang Wei-Hsiang , Liu Kuan-Hung , Chen Chung Yu , Mahmudiono Trias , Wang Wan-Ru , Hsu Ho-Chi , Li Zhen-Yi , Chen Hsiu-Ling
Published: October 2021

The usage of glyphosate is increasing worldwide. Glyphosate and its major metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), are of potential toxicological concern in unknown chronic kidney disease (CKDu). As with Cd and other elements, glyphosate exposure has been reported as risk factor for CKDu in farmers. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of co-exposure to glyphosate and heavy metals in chronic kidney disease. In this study, the urine samples from 55 patients with CKD and 100 participants without CKD were analyzed for glyphosate, As, Cd, and Pb concentrations, and eGFR. Negative associations between glyphosate, AMPA, As, and Cd concentrations in the urine and eGFR were found for study subjects (p < 0.05). With regard to the effect of co-exposure, the odds ratios (OR) for subjects with an eGFR of < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 was significant because of the high Cd concentration (> 1 µg/g creatinine; OR = 7.57, 95% CI = 1.91–29.95). With regard to the effect of co-exposure, the OR for subjects with an of eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 was significant at high glyphosate concentration (> 1 µg/g creatinine; OR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.13–2.16) and As concentration (> 1 µg/g creatinine; OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 1.00–1.02). These results showed that glyphosate, AMPA, As, and Cd have an effect on CKD; notably, Cd, As, and glyphosate exposure can be important risk factors after stage 3a of CKD, and that there was a co-exposure effect of As and glyphosate in CKD after stage 3b. The potential health impacts of glyphosate should be considered, especial for patients with CKD and eGFR below 45 mL/min/1.73 m2.