bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barokna palača i vrt Giovannija Felicea de Gerliczyja u Rijeci: prilog identifikaciji i valorizaciji
Authors: Puhmajer Petar , Majer Jurišić Krasanka
Published: December 2017

U članku se obrađuje povijest i arhitektonske značajke barokne palače Giovannija Felicea de Gerliczyja u Rijeci, smještene u uličnom nizu i danas skrivene iza historicističkog pročelja u Ciottinoj 14. Palača je podignuta pedesetih godina 18. stoljeća, a njezin izvorni izgled poznat je s nacrta iz 1780. koji se čuva u Austrijskom državnom arhivu. Oblikovanje i prostorna organizacija palače, vidljivi na nacrtu, svjedoče da je bila riječ o reprezentativnom stanovanju te imućnom i važnom naručitelju. Izvorno dvokatna, trokrilna palača imala je asimetričan prostorni raspored, ali je uočljiva tipično barokna osovinska postava središnjeg salona prvog kata koji se pruža cijelom širinom zgrade te ulaznog predvorja u njegovoj osi u prizemlju. U članku se donosi analiza izvornih oblikovnih i prostornih obilježja palače, a posebno pojave, organizacije i elemenata francuskog parternog vrta, koji je, kao i sama palača, bio u mnogome sačuvan sve do kraja 19. stoljeća. Tijekom 19. i 20. stoljeća palača je preživjela brojne preinake koje su u unutrašnjosti značile adaptaciju prostora za građanske stanove, dogradnju trećeg kata, a na pročelju izvedbu historicističkog ukrasa.
Prilog poznavanju kuće Nassis u Zadru: podjela kuće iz 1488. godine
Authors: Sorić Sofija
Published: December 2017

U radu se analizira kuća Nassis u odnosu na arhivski zapis o podjeli kuće datiran u 1488. Godinu. Kuća Nassis predstavlja jednu od bolje sačuvanih patricijskih kuća s kraja XV. i početka XVI. stoljeća. Niz podataka koji se mogu iščitati iz navedenog dokumenta potvrđuju da je upravo bila obnovljena, pri čemu je najznačajniji spomen nove monofore na pročelju, radu Marka Andrijića, a nova saznanja o kući ponajviše su vezana uz unutrašnju artikulaciju prostora i njegovu funkcionalnu i vlasničku strukturu
Venecijanski Bijenale na putovima autorskih koncepcija (2003. – 2017.)
Authors: Srhoj Vinko
Published: December 2017

Retrospektivni pregled najstarije izložbe suvremene umjetnosti Bijenala u Veneciji, fokusira se na autorskim koncepcijama izbornika, od jubilarnog 50. Bijenala iz 2003. godine do zadnjeg 57. održanog 2017. godine. Središnje tematske izložbe Bijenala postale su mjerilom po kojemu se prosuđivala ukupnost umjetničke produkcije, odnosno trendova i duha vremena u dvogodišnjem intervalu svjetske umjetničke scene. Prosuđujući koncepcije izbornika autor uočava vrline i mane, stanje teorijske nadgradnje kustoskih koncepata i njihovu usporedivost sa stvarnim, konvergirajućim ili divergirajućim, stanjem umjetničke produkcije. Zaključak autora je da Bijenale sve većim širenjem gubi na tempu i prohodnosti, a predominacijom autorskih koncepcija postaje sve zaboravljivijim kada je u pitanju umjetnička kvaliteta. Osvrtom na izložbu Damiena Hirsta iz 2017. godine autor uočava i ranije prisutan trend da su kolateralne izložbe u vremenu održavanja Bijenala, zasjenile sam Bijenale i premjestila fokus pažnje na kompaktnije i umjetnički atraktivnije izložbe pojedinaca, umjetničkih grupa ili fenomena u vremenu.
Gli angeli zaratini a Ceregnano: una proposta per Gregorio Morlaiter
Authors: Tulić Damir , Pintarić Mario
Published: December 2017

Nella piccola cittadina di Ceregnano, non lontano da Rovigo nel XVIII secolo venne costruita la chiesa parrocchiale di San Martino.1 I testi delle visite pastorali del vescovo di Adria Giovanni Soffietti (1733 - 1747) riportano che il vecchio edificio sacro era troppo piccolo per poter accogliere il crescente numero di abitanti e per tale motivo si decise per la costruzione di una nuova chiesa che nel 1739 però non era ancora terminata.2 La relazione della visita pastorale, compiuta a fine secolo nel 1792, dal vescovo Arnaldo Speroni degli Alvarotti (1766 - 1800), riferisce che l’altare maggiore era intitolato al Santissimo Sacramento, i quattro altari laterali erano dedicati alla Santa Croce, alla Madonna del Rosario, a Sant’Antonio e alla Madonna del Carmelo. La chiesa a navata unica e con l’abside a pianta semicircolare fu radicalmente rinnovata sia nel corso del XIX che del XX secolo. Tra le decorazioni scultoree della lineare facciata ad intonaco si evidenziano due statue in pietra collocate in nicchia. A sinistra San Bellino di Padova, vescovo dell’omonima città e patrono della diocesi di Adria e Rovigo, a destra la statua di San Martino vescovo di Tours cui è intitolata la chiesa. Entrambe le opere sono senza dubbio da attribuire a Giovanni Bonazza (Venezia 1654 – 1736, Padova) e lo stile esecutivo le colloca cronologicamente attorno al 1700.3 Ciò indicherebbe che molto verosimilmente vennero prese dalla vecchia parrocchiale e collocate sulla facciata del nuovo edificio.
Pokretljivi umjetnik - nomad: napis uz 96. rođendan akademika Ivana Kožarića
Authors: Župan Ivica
Published: December 2017

Po svojoj kulturnoj i ideološkoj dispoziciji Kožarić je umjetnik koji naglašava spekulativnu i mentalnu stranu stvaranja, autor je dinamične naravi i širokih idejnih i plastičkih raspona i neviđene stilske evolucije i problemske fizionomije ostavio je mnoštvo na vrhunski umjetnički način ostvarenih dokaza vlastite duhovne i moralne egzistencije. Njegovo velebno djelo bremenito je brojnim izazovima, intelektualnim, ontološkim, fenomenološkim, estetskim, moralnim, kulturološkim, prepuno jedinstvenim znakovitostima i iznimnim vrijednostima. Ovaj opus golem je i originalan doprinos hrvatskoj umjetnosti, ali i jedan je od najkrupnijih i najdalekosežnijih zahvata u hrvatskoj umjetnosti druge polovice 20. stoljeća, stvaralaštvo u kojem se sažimaju i prelamaju brojni problemi znakoviti za globalna najprije visokomodernistička, a potom i postmoderna stanja. Najviše mjesto u suvremenoj hrvatskoj umjetnosti - status vrhunske pojave na umjetničkoj sceni - a te su relikvijarne odlike njegova autorskog rukopisa odavno prepoznate, a danas se sve intenzivnije prepoznaju i u svijetu, Kožarić - radikalni individualist anarhična umjetničkog ponašanja - stekao je jedinstvenim strategijama umjetničkog ponašanja, opusom jedinstvene konceptualne i plastičko-fenomenološke strukture, individualnom pozicijom u recentnim stvaralačkim transformacijama, stvaralaštvom bez određene plastičko-formalne konstante, oblikovnih konvencija, poetičkih, tematskih i ikonografskih stereotipa i konstanti, svjesnim prekidom proizvodnje estetskih tvorevina koje bi pripadale određenu ukusu i kodeksu stilskih i formalnih inovacija i uopće strogim prerogativima disciplina u kojima stvara. Neprestano bježi od svega što čini umjetničku tradiciju, pa i od vlastita formalizirana i verificirana rukopisa.
Neobjavljena stela veterana legije Sedma Claudia pia fidelis iz Sikula
Authors: Matijević Ivan
Published: December 2017

Autor objavljuje stelu veterana legije Sedma Claudia pia fidelis pronađenu u Sikulima. Donosi restituciju natpisa, onomastičku analizu i interpretaciju u kontekstu ostalih epigrafskih potvrda legijskih veterana u Saloni tijekom 1. stoljeća i njihova naseljavanja u Sikulima u doba cara Klaudija (41. – 54.).
Crtice o palimpsest reljefu apostola Ivana iz crkvice sv. Jere na Marjanu
Authors: Maršić Dražen
Published: December 2017

Reljef Ivana Evanđelista, nekoć uzidan u marjanskoj crkvici sv. Jere, palimpsest je rimskog nadgrobnog spomenika. Nakon vađenja vidljiv je sa svih strana, pa se u radu najprije donosi njihov opis. Posebno je interesantna gornja stranica s ostatkom dugačkog utora. U nastavku se iznosi mišljenje kako je svečev lik nastao preradom portreta žene prikazane u statuarnom obrascu Eumachia-Fundilia. To bi za posljedicu imalo činjenicu da mu je i kosa nastala preradom neke karakteristične ženske frizure te da je predmet u lijevoj ruci (etui s perom ili pero?) izrađen od draperije ili nekog tipičnog ženskog atributa. S obzirom na tehnologiju izrade i oblikovanje pročelja s dvije spojene niše, splitski je reljef mogao nastati samo od monumentalne stele ili reljefa uzidanog u veće grobno zdanje. Među spomenicima iz Salone i njezina bližeg zaleđa nažalost nema usporedivih primjeraka, što znači da je riječ o spomeniku osebujne izrade, tj. dosad nepoznatoj tipološkoj varijanti. S obzirom na to da više elemenata govori protiv teze o pripadnosti ugradbenom reljefu (prisutnost natpisa, format portreta), autor se priklanja mišljenju da je riječ o monumentalnoj steli nastaloj prema sjevernoitalskom predlošku.
Eduardo Alonso e a dramática da experiencia
Authors: Vieites Manuel Francisco
Published: December 2017

Ao longo dos últimos anos Eduardo Alonso vén estreando espectáculos creados a partir de textos propios, entre os que destacan un conxunto de propostas que se asentan nunha visión crítica, aceda, pero tamén irónica, dos asuntos do presente. Con este traballo, no que se fai unha breve revisión da súa traxectoria como autor dramático pero tamén como axente activo do sistema teatral galego, analizamos os trazos substantivos dun conxunto de textos nos que abrollan aspectos singulares da experiencia humana, moi marcada pola derruba e pola derrota, como acontece en Confesión, Extrarradios, Último cowboy ou Linda and Freddy, ilusionistas.
A poética e a filosofia da solidão e da morte na evolução espiritual de Antero de Quental
Authors: Ribeiro João Manuel
Published: December 2017

Antero de Quental é, em Portugal, o modelo do homem que assumiu na sua existência as coordenadas da modernidade. No curso da sua evolução “espiritual”, o período entre 1871 a 1885, assume particular relevância, porque emerge um conjunto de conflitos interiores que modelará a sua existência, a sua filosofia e a sua poética, destacando-se os tópicos da solidão e da morte. O propósito deste artigo é o de, numa perspetiva histórico-crítica, fazer o levantamento e reconhecimento da especificidade do tema da solidão e da morte na obra do poeta-filósofo, no período mencionado. A reflexão crítica a desenvolver será estruturada em três apartados sucessivos e complementares: análise dos conflitos existenciais, da resposta filosófica e da expressão poética dos temas em questão.
A carne como estrutura ontológica em Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Santos Renato Dos
Published: December 2017

Este artigo investiga a ressignificação do conceito de gestalt no último Merleau-Ponty. Sustenta que é a partir da reabilitação ontológica da estrutura que possibilita o filósofo superar o problema do espírito ou, se quiser, as dicotomias oriundas do objetivismo e do subjetivismo. Mostra, ainda, como a gestalt é vertida em carne (Chair), conceito qual que permite conceber a indivisão entre o vidente e o visível, o senciente e o sensível, o visível e o invisível, sem, com isso, diluir as diferenças de cada um, justamente por ser um tecido gestáltico, cuja característica fundamental é a diferenciação das figuras.
Filosofia do corpo e fenomenologia da carne em Michel Henry
Authors: Praseres Janilce Silva
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar, brevemente, alguns aspectos da Filosofia do Corpo e Fenomenologia da Carne em Michel Henry, demarcando a fundamentação filosófica biraniana. Na obra Philosophie et phénoménologie du corps (escrita nos anos de 1948-1949 e originalmente redigida como parte da obra L’essence de la Manifestation, todavia, publicada somente em 1965 devido a normas acadêmicas em vigor) Michel Henry realiza um estudo sobre as concepções biranianas com o escopo de erigir o caráter concreto da subjetividade.
On star-C-Hurewicz spaces
Authors: Song Yankui
Published: December 2017

A space X is star-C-Hurewicz if for each sequence (Un : n ∈ N) of open covers of X there exists a sequence (Kn : n ∈ N) of countably compact subsets of X such that for each x ∈ X, x ∈ St(Kn, Unn) for all but finitely many n. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between star-C-Hurewicz spaces and related spaces, and study topological properties of star-C-Hurewicz spaces.
On the distributions of quadratic residues and primitive roots over finite fields
Authors: Ta The-Anh
Published: December 2017

We give estimates for the number of quadratic residue and primitive root values of polynomials in two variables over finite fields.
The drazin invertibility of an anti-triangular matrix over a ring
Authors: Zou Honglin , Chen Jianlong , Mosić Dijana
Published: December 2017

Let R be a ring. The purpose of this paper is to study the existence and the representation for the anti-triangular matrix under some conditions, where a, b, c ∈ R. The results extend recent works given in the literature.
REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF DOMESTICATED BROODSTOCK OF SILVER PERCH, Bidyanus bidyanus (MITCHELL 1838) AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OIL GLOBULE FRAGMENTATION AND EGG QUALITY
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Fotedar Ravi
Published: December 2017

The experiments investigated the reproductive performance of the domesticated broodstock of the silver perch and the relationship between various degrees of oil globule fragmentation and egg quality. Six years old of second generation broodstock (n=3) were evaluated based on the fecundity, fertilisation rate, hatching rate, the degree of oil fragmentation of egg, and the quality of embryos and larvae produced. The fragmentation were grouped into three categories: un-fragmented (cat-1), moderately fragmented (cat-2), and highly fragmented (cat-3). The results showed that the broodstock had a relatively high fecundity (132,400 ± 7,22), fertilization rate (94.27 ± 1.28%), and hatching rates (87.94 ± 1.23%). The survival rate of larvae at 12 days post hatching (dph) in cat-1 (71.3 ± 0.9%) was higher than cat-2 (66.7 ± 0.9%) whereas cat-2 was higher than cat-3 (61.3 ± 0.3%). The eggs was dominated by cat-1 (78.11 ± 2.44%) which was significantly higher than cat-2 (21.26 ± 2.45%) and cat-3 ones (0.40 ± 0.21%). The survival rate of embryo at 20 hours post spawning (hps) and hatching rate of cat-1 (95.33 ± 0.00% and 93.33 ± 0.00%) and cat-2 (90.00 ± 0.00% and 85.00 ± 0.00%) were significantly higher than cat-3 (72.33 ± 1.76% and 60.33 ± 0.00%). The total length (TL) of the larvae of cat-1 and cat-2 (8.44 ± 0.21 mm and 8.35 ± 0.23 mm respectively) were significantly higher than larvae of cat-3 (7.09 ± 0.14 mm). No significant difference was found in the larval deformities among any categories. In conclusion, the reproductive performance of six year-old broodstock silver perch showing acceptable performance and egg categorisation based on oil globule fragmentation can be used as a useful tool to indicate eggs quality of silver perch.
COMPENSATORY GROWTH OF Oreochromis niloticus SELECTED STRAIN FROM BOGOR, WEST JAVA
Authors: Prakoso Vitas Atmadi , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: December 2017

Inefficient feed management strategy in aquaculture will increase the fish production cost. One of the most effective strategies to solve this problem is through a better understanding of the compensatory growth of cultured fish. O. niloticus BEST tilapia strain (total length: 7.23 ± 0.11 cm mean ± SD; Body weight: 7.04 ± 0.08 g mean ± SD) were reared in aquariums at 26.3 ± 1.4oC for 10 weeks. During the experiment, the control group was fed twice a day. The other two groups were deprived of food for one and two weeks and then fed twice a day during refeeding period. At the end of the experiment, the fish deprived for one week had a body weight, biomass and specific growth rate that were not significantly different from the control group. The body weight, biomass and specific growth rate of fish deprived for two weeks were significantly lower than the other groups. This study revealed that concentrations of ash and lower concentrations of protein and lipid on the deprived groups were higher compared to those without feed deprivation. Mortality of fish was lower than 9% and not significantly different among the treatments. Fish aggressive behavior was the main reason for injuries and death. Given the results, BEST tilapia strain was only able to reach complete growth compensation not longer than one week deprivation period. The results of the present study could be applied as basic information for further research on feeding management of BEST tilapia strain.
CHARACTERISTICS OF VIRAL PROTEIN, VP-15, OF WHITESPOT SYNDROME VIRUS ISOLATED FROM INFECTED TIGER SHRIMP Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798)
Authors: Parenrengi Andi , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Tenriulo Andi
Published: December 2017

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) has caused mass mortality on tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture and adversely affects prawn industry worldwide including Indonesia. It is well known that the protein structure of WSSV plays an important role in the virus infection and morphogenesis process. A viral protein structure called VP-15 is located in the nucleocapsid of virion virus. The protein structure involves in the life cycle of WSSV in host cells. A gene encoding VP-15 could be involved in constructing the RNA interference (RNAi), so it is needed to isolate and characterize for RNAi technology purpose. The study was aimed to isolate and characterize the VP-15 from the infected WSSV tiger shrimp. The characterization of VP-15 was undertaken through assessment of nucleotide sequence, amino acid deduction, alignment nucleotide/protein searches using Genetyx and BLAST program, and dendrogram construction analysis. The results showed that VP-15 was successfully isolated in form of ORFDNA with a fragment size of 243 bp. The phylogenetic tree analysis revealed three clusters corresponding to the time (year) of isolates collection. The VP-15 consisted of 80 amino acids, two start codons (ATG), one stop codon (TAA), and one Kozak context (AAAATGG). Hydrophilic amino acid was the highest composition (44.2%), followed by neutral (31.2%) and hydrophobic (24.6%) amino acid groups. The VP-15 was rich in amino acid of lysine (21.3%), arginine (22.9%) and serine (24.6%). The successful isolation of VP-15 is a very important step in providing a basic yet suitable material in constructing the dsRNA vaccine to control shrimp diseases in aquaculture.
STUDIES ON Aeromonas hydrophila BACTERIA DISEASES IN WILD AND CULTURED ELVER EEL (Anguilla bicolor)
Authors: Dewi Noviana , Koesharyani Isti
Published: December 2017

This study was performed to detect Aeromonas hydrophila infection in wild and cultured elver eel (Anguilla bicolor). In total, 20 live elvers (10 wild and 10 cultured) were collected and subjected to Aeromonas hydrophila tests. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was done for an accurate identification of Aeromonas hydrophila using a universal primer and detection of the aerolysin gene in A. hydrophila using a specific primer. The virulence of A. hydrophila was determined using a pathogenicity test injection. The results showed that A. hydrophila could be detected using PCR and amplification of 685bp DNA. A. hydrophila could also be confirmed to contain the aerolysin gene of 290 bp DNA which could be a virulence indicator. Pathogenicity test revealed that LC50 was estimated to be 10.9 x 10 6.33. Histopathological changes were found in the abdominal and wounded muscles. Those changes were mainly in tissue ephitel cell hyperplasia. Based on the present study, A. hydrophila is a virulent bacteria in elver eel. A. hydrophila disease preventive measures need to be formulated. Elver eels should be tested for the A. hydrophila before restocking into farms.
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE COMO UMA POSSIBILIDADE NO PROCESSO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE NÍVEL TECNOLÓGICO PARA O MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Silva Marcus Osório da
Published: December 2017

O propósito deste artigo é analisar a possibilidade da interdisciplinaridade no ensino aprendizagem dos cursos superiores de tecnologia como um mecanismo facilitador às exigências do mundo do trabalho. É apresentada uma revisão teórica a respeito do tema interdisciplinaridade e um aprofundamento das características dos seus níveis, assim como o levantamento da literatura sobre a formação profissional de nível tecnológico e os impactos da nova morfologia do mundo do trabalho e suas implicações na evolução da sociedade. Foi realizado um estudo de caso, onde a unidade de análise concentra-se na atuação dos professores e estudantes das disciplinas do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Sistemas para Internet, do Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS) e sua relação com a interdisciplinaridade Através da análise de conteúdo são interpretadas as principais características, percepções e representações dos atores envolvidos sobre os níveis de interdisciplinaridade presentes no curso superior de tecnologia. Entre os resultados deste estudo, destacam-se as vantagens da interação das disciplinas do curso como o esforço conjunto de seus professores e estudantes, assim como o impacto no processo ensino aprendizagem e suas restrições frente às exigências do mundo do trabalho.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONHECIMENTO GEOTECNOLÓGICO NO CURSO TÉCNICO EM RECURSOS PESQUEIROS DO IFRN
Authors: França Nielson , Araújo Paulo Victor do Nascimento , Albino Giovana Gomes
Published: December 2017

O mundo globalizado contempla um grande período de avanço e expansão tecnológica, aumentando a cada minuto seu vasto número de usuários. Vivemos uma contínua fase de atualização dos conhecimentos diante das mudanças e evoluções dos mais diversos tipos de tecnologia. Dentre as quais, destacamos as geotecnologias como protagonistas do nosso estudo. O crescente interesse geotecnológico no Brasil vem despontando significativamente nos últimos anos e as mais diversas áreas de conhecimento vêm usufruindo dos benefícios gerados pela utilização dessa tecnologia, cada vez mais presente em nosso cotidiano. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma revisão curricular no Curso Técnico em Recursos Pesqueiros do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), de modo a proporcionar a aquisição de um novo componente curricular que trabalhe com ferramentas geotecnológicas aplicadas à área de atuação de Recursos Pesqueiros. Nossa metodologia contemplou uma pesquisa bibliográfica e utilização de um questionário com o corpo docente do instituto em foco, que abordava questões sobre a importância do ensino de geoprocessamento em Recursos Pesqueiros. Como resultados alcançados, confirmamos a importância de uma revisão curricular no curso técnico em questão, prevendo a criação desse novo componente curricular, a fim de promover um diferencial na vida acadêmica e profissional dos futuros técnicos em Recursos Pesqueiros. Com isto, seria mantida, assim, a tradição da instituição pesquisada em formar profissionais de referência para o competitivo mercado de trabalho.
A AUTOPERCEPÇÃO COMO SUJEITO CRIATIVO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO TÉCNICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Ferreira Cleiton Pons , Carvalho Fernanda Antoniolo Hammes de
Published: December 2017

Abordar e desenvolver a criatividade, ainda é um desafio porque muitas pessoas acreditam que a criatividade é um dom especial. Assim, embasado na articulação entre Neurociências e Educação, este trabalho aborda o uso da ferramenta Mapa Mental como possível colaborador no desenvolvimento da autopercepção para a potencialização do comportamento criativo. O estudo envolveu coleta de dados a partir de uma experiência prática em um curso ministrado para 16 alunos do ensino técnico de nível médio e tecnológico de nível superior do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia, Campus Rio Grande. Os instrumentos utilizados foram teste de Criatividade de Chaffee (2000), questionários, planilha de análise das produções escritas e planilha de observação do curso. Os resultados apontam que a maioria se autopercebe moderadamente criativo, mas que tal situação nem sempre corresponde à realidade e que novas estratégias efetivas de ensino podem auxiliar os docentes em suas ações pedagógicas na busca da otimização do desenvolvimento cognitivo de seus alunos.
POSSÍVEIS ARTICULAÇÕES ENTRE OS CONCEITOS DE TECNOLOGIA E COMPETÊNCIAS NA FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE
Authors: Nascimento Erlande D Ávila D Ávila , Azevedo Rosa Oliveira Marins
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo é resultado de várias atividades desenvolvidas na disciplina Fundamentos para a Formação de Professores do Ensino Tecnológico do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino Tecnológico do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (MPET/IFAM). O objetivo geral é discutir a formação profissional docente, trazendo a concepção do conceito de tecnologia e abordando as competências como tendência na formação de professores. Foram realizadas atividades, como: fichamentos, resumos, levantamentos de ideias e conceitos relevantes, tendo como sustentação teórica Ferreti (2002); Imbernón (2006), Oliveira (2008), Pinto (2005), Penã (2003), Ghedin (2009), Perrenoud (1999). De maneira mais específica pretendemos: (1) discutir algumas concepções do termo tecnologia, em que procuramos estabelecer algumas classificações; (2) mostrar o conceito de competência e seu processo formativo e (3) articular o conceito de tecnologia com as novas competências de ensinar, segundo Philippe Perrenoud. O artigo está organizado em cinco partes: (a) introdução com abordagem geral de todo o trabalho; (b) o conceito de tecnologia: sentidos do termo; (c) O conceito de competências: uma visão formativa; (e) para além do conceito de tecnologia: as competências e a formação docente e (e) considerações finais.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA E A COMPLEXIDADE QUE ENVOLVE A PERMANÊNCIA E ÊXITO DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Silveira Rozieli Bovolini , Gonçalves Lizandra Falcão , Maraschin Mariglei Severo
Published: December 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender, a partir do Programa Permanência e Êxito (PPE), como se dá a formação continuada de professores no contexto da educação profissional e tecnológica. Para isso foi feita uma pesquisa documental na legislação no que se refere à formação continuada de professores, bem como uma busca contextualizada com produções acadêmicas, sobre o tema. A partir dessa construção foi possível observar que as políticas educacionais para a formação docente para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) ainda não são consistentes e duradouras, o novo Plano Nacional da Educação (PNE 2014-2024) e o Parecer CNE/CP 02/2015 homologado pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) sinalizavam um avanço qualitativo para a formação continuada docente, porém com a última publicação do Ministério da Educação, por meio da Medida Provisória n. 746/2016, houve um retrocesso sobre a formação de professores para atuarem na EPT.
A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: BREVE CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO DEBATE
Authors: Maldaner Jair José
Published: December 2017

Neste texto teceremos algumas considerações sobre a formação de professores na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica – EPT, dando especial destaque à Rede Federal de EPT. Trata-se de parte dos resultados da nossa investigação de doutorado. Percebemos cotidianamente os desafios impostos ao trabalho do professor da rede federal, advindos das mudanças na estrutura e organização do mundo do trabalho e das políticas públicas do governo federal para a EPT. Desafios que requerem do professor uma formação consistente, pois no seu fazer cotidiano lida com as técnicas, as tecnologias, a ciência e precisa transpor isso didaticamente para seus alunos. Precisa ensinar sem ter a formação pedagógica adequada para tal. Diante deste contexto são impostas uma série de demandas para a formação de professores da EPT, tema pouco pesquisado pela academia e poucas vezes objeto das políticas públicas, ao longo da história brasileira. A formação de professores para esta área, no Brasil, sempre foi tratada de forma marginal, aligeirada e imediatista. Esta formação deve ir além da aquisição de técnicas didáticas de transmissão de conteúdos. Deve, por isso, privilegiar uma formação humana mais ampla que vá além daquela que prioriza as relações de mercado.
FUNDAMENTOS TEÓRICOS PARA UMA APROXIMAÇÃO AO ESTUDO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Queiroz Zuleide Fernandes de , SABINO T. C. , SANTOS Deribaldo
Published: December 2017

O presente estudo visa contribuir para a compreensão da relação entre trabalho e educação na perspectiva de uma educação comprometida com o desenvolvimento pleno das capacidades humanas. Realizamos uma breve discussão com autores referenciados na ótica marxista, pois estes adeptos do socialismo-científico criticam a dualidade histórica da educação de dedicarem ensino técnico para os jovens da classe trabalhadora enquanto os filhos das classes mais abastadas seguem com uma formação de caráter propedêutico para serem os futuros dirigentes da sociedade.
Efficiency of the functioning of the state control system for the safety and quality of animal products in Ukraine
Authors: Kyryliuk I. , Kyryliuk Ye.
Published: December 2017

The study reveals the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the state control system (supervision) on the safety and individual indicators of the quality of livestock products in Ukraine. The necessity of application of such components of efficiency as legislation, management and its organizational structure, inspection and laboratory service, information, training and communications is substantiated. It has been determined that during a sufficiently long period of time (until 2015), the system of state control (supervision) was archaic and actually focused on the principles of command and administrative economy. The modern tendencies and specifics of the improvement of the Ukrainian control system in the direction of its harmonization with the European one are shown. The emphasis was on significant volumes of work that needed to be done in a very short time, as well as in the absence of adequate funding and appropriate skilled specialists. The emergence of clarity and unambiguousness in determining the responsibility of market operators for violating the legislation requirements in the field of production and circulation of animal origin food products was emphasized. Along with the achievements, there were identified systemic problems related to the technical regulation of safety assurance processes and individual quality indicators in Ukraine. Also it was noted and revealed that legislation in the area of guaranteeing the quality and safety of livestock products in Ukraine remains incomplete and not fully developed. The necessity of development of a number of by-laws and allocation of necessary financing for effective functioning of the state control system over product safety is substantiated. Article specified on the presence of insufficient number of professional inspection and laboratory services is underlined. The mechanisms of avoiding corruption risks and excessive pressure on the subjects of the livestock production market are proposed. The necessity of determining the separate by-law of the state audit mechanism of procedures based on the principles of HACCP, in the production, processing, storage and transportation of livestock products is proved. The conclusion is made about the lack of systematic, chaotic measures for the formation of an approaching European system of state control. The necessity of the legislation improvement was substantiated and other solutions were proposed to improve the effectiveness of the system of monitoring the safety and individual indicators of the quality of livestock products in Ukraine.
Study of regularities of distributing powdered dietetic additives in coarse dispersed foodstuffs
Authors: Pogozhikh M. , Golovko T. , Pak A. , Dyakov A.
Published: December 2017

An important intervention in the composition of food products is enrichment of food with micronutrients. In this regard, the authors investigated how the additive with the corresponding trace element will be distributed in the food product, and in this case, in minced meat, in order to meet the human needs for microelements.Micronutrient deficiencies have a significant impact on the nutritional status and health of the population in well developed and developing countries. These deficiencies cause a delay in the growth of children, various diseases, mortality, brain damage, reduced cognitive capacity and the ability of people of all ages. The global scale of micronutrient deficiencies in dietary intakes, in particular the lack of trace elements, has led to the development of powdered dietary supplements containing essential elements that enrich the coarse-type food products to increase their nutritional value. The dietary supplement should provide the daily requirement of trace elements in the human body; therefore, it should be added to the product in a normalized amount and evenly distributed in the product.Two nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis were performed to determine the distribution of the additive in food products. The analysis was carried out in two stages respectively: study of molecules mobility by measuring the spin-spin relaxation time (Т2) and spin-lattice relaxation (Т1) on a pulsed NMR spectrometer; establishment of a connection between the exponent of the amplitude of the sample A0 and its mass. Based on the data obtained, as a result of the measurement, a curve is constructed for the dependence of the amplitude of the echo signal from the value (time interval between the probing pulses). The spin label used in this work is one of the first variants of a paramagnetic probe-an easily accessible transition metal ion Mn2+. According to the constructed graphs and tomograms from the results of the studies, it is possible to study the characteristics of this dietary supplement and the expediency of its use.
“Lving” and “probiotic” cosmetics: modern view and defenitions
Authors: Tkachenko N. , Chagarovskyi O. , Dets N. , Sevastyanova E. , Lanzhenko L.
Published: December 2017

In the presented article, based on the detailed analysis of scientific sources and many years of own experience in production of the probiotic foods, the definition of “probiotics” in cosmetics, as well as the definition of “living” and “probiotic” cosmetics is proposed.The skin is a complex barrier organ that has a symbiotic relationship between microbial communities and host tissue via complex signals provided by the innate and the adaptive immune systems. It is constantly exposed to various endogenous and exogenous factors – physical, chemical, bacterial and fungal, as well as the effects of the hormonal disorders, which affect this balanced system potentially leading to inflammatory skin conditions comprising infections, allergies or autoimmune diseases. In opposition to the gut and stool microbiome, which has been studied and described for many years, investigations on the skin or scalp microbiome lasts only for last 10 years. Therefore, the screening of effective means of correcting and/or maintaining the human normoflora for the preservation of healthy skin microbiome today is an urgent task.It is well known that probiotics and prebiotics are helpful for specific disorders in the human body. Skeptics wonder: can the probiotics and prebiotics be scientifically applied in cosmetics? Different clinical studies indicated that they have special effects in cutaneous apparatus directly or indirectly, which can be considered from different aspects. Probiotic bacteriotherapy can have great potential in accelerating wound healing, in preventing and treating the skin diseases including eczema, atopic dermatitis, acne, allergic inflammation or skin hypersensitivity, UV-induced skin damage and cosmetics products. Therefore, some firms are already incorporating bacteria and/or their lysates into skin creams with the promise of «rebalancing» the community of bacteria that live in the human body and delivering healthier, more radiant-looking skin. However, such parameters as the type of probiotic, the form in which it is added to the formulation (living bacteria, lysates, etc.) and the recommended concentrations of these ingredients in cosmetic products that are safe and effective are still not defined. Due to currently widespread use of probiotic cosmetic products in the world beauty industry, the concept of "probiotic" in the cosmetic industry requires a clear definition.
Subsea road tunnels in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Samuelsen Teitur , Grøv Eivind
Published: December 2017

The Faroe Islands north of Scotland has a disproportionally large number of road tunnels. In addition to 44 km of existing tunnels, two further undersea tunnels totalling 22 km will be completed by 2023. A further 30 km undersea crossing is planned, providing nearly 2 m of tunnel for each of the 50 000 inhabitants. This paper describes the country’s recent, current and proposed subsea tunnelling projects. When eventually completed they will reduce journey times between the 18 major islands from up to a day to no more than a few hours’ drive.
Using geographical information systems to address hydrogen sulfide in the sewer network of Leicestershire, UK
Authors: Baker Maela
Published: December 2017

Hydrogen sulfide is a notorious problem within waste water networks, with the associated corrosion of assets resulting in significant financial and environmental implications. Geographical information systems (GIS) enable the relationships between multiple spatial data to be assessed, providing a useful mechanism to understand the root cause of past problems in the network and predict locations of future issues, enabling proactive measures to be taken. This study focuses on a catchment in Leicestershire, UK, which has experienced network failures as a result of hydrogen sulfide. It analyses a number of factors upstream of known hydrogen sulfide locations to establish likely root cause from the upstream network, and also sensitivity of the network to failure to establish which assets are at greatest risk. GIS proved a useful tool in assessing and communicating risk in the study catchment. Regular assessment and accurate up-to-date spacial data is key to enabling risk assessments using this approach to be effective.
Thixotropy of self-compacting concrete containing recycled aggregates
Authors: Singh Ran Bir , Singh Bhupinder , Kumar Navanit
Published: December 2017

The effect of recycled-concrete aggregate replacement level and binder composition on the thixotropy of two grades of self-compacting concrete (SCC) was investigated with a coaxial rheometer using the stress-growth test. Across the two SCC grades, the binder composition was changed while keeping the aggregate and paste volumes constant. Within a grade, the coarse aggregate composition was varied and the degree of thixotropy was found to increase with an increase in recycled aggregate replacement level (by volume) to 50% and 100%. This was attributed to the higher internal friction associated with the recycled aggregates. Enhanced thixotropy was noted in the mixes containing supplementary cementitious materials, with metakaolin being more effective than silica fume in this regard. Measurements of the drop in apparent viscosity yielded predictions for the degree of thixotropy that were comparable to those obtained from the breakdown area associated with a typical stress-growth test.
Desempenho das companhias pós-fusões e aquisições mensurado pelos filtros de Graham
Authors: Toigo Leandro Augusto , Hein Nelson
Published: December 2017

O estudo objetiva verificar o desempenho das companhias que realizaram fusões e aquisições por meio da avaliação de desempenho com o uso dos Filtros de Graham. A pesquisa, caracterizada como descritiva, documental e quantitativa, foi realizada a partir de dados contábeis, financeiros e de mercado de quarenta e duas companhias abertas brasileiras listadas na BM&FBovespa, que realizaram fusões e aquisições com troca de controle entre os períodos de 2006 e 2010. Os dados sobre as fusões e aquisições foram coletados junto ao sítio da CVM – Comissão de Valores Mobiliários em fatos relevantes. As informações sobre o desempenho foram levantadas junto à base Economática®. Calculou-se o desempenho das quarenta e duas companhias por sete Filtros de Graham, transformados em um ranking pela aplicação do TOPSIS. Pelos resultados, verifica-se que nos cinco anos de análise as companhias tiveram variações positivas de desempenho no ranking. Como contribuição ao cálculo de desempenho das empresas, os Filtros de Graham permitiram identificar a elevação do lucro líquido, redução do endividamento, aumento dos ativos. Com esses resultados constata-se que as companhias que passaram por fusões e aquisições apresentam boa saúde financeira e baixo risco. Como conclusão, tem-se que esses resultados do desempenho das companhias pelos Filtros de Graham nos processos de fusões e aquisições, realizados no ambiente brasileiro, apresentam razoável segurança aos acionistas e bom nível de Governança Corporativa.
Molecular epidemiological analysis of HIV-1 variants circulating in Russia in 1987—2015
Authors: Lapovok I A , Lopatukhin A E , Kireev D E , Kazennova E V , Lebedev A V , Bobkova M R , Kolomeets A N , Turbina G I , Shipulin G A , Ladnaya N N , Pokrovsky V V
Published: December 2017

Aim. To simultaneously analyze HIV-1 samples from all Russian regions to characterize the epidemiology of HIV infection in the country as a whole. Subjects and methods. The most extensive study was conducted to examine nucleotide sequences of the pol gene of HIV-1 samples isolated from HIV-positive persons in different regions of Russia, with the diagnosis date being fixed during 1987—2015. The nucleotide sequences of the HIV-1 genome were analyzed using computer programs and on-line applications to identify a virus subtype and new recombinant forms. Results. The nucleotide sequences of the pol gene were analyzed in 1697 HIV-1 samples and the findings were that the genetic variant subtype A1 (IDU-A) was dominant throughout the entire territory of Russia (in more than 80% of all infection cases). Other virus variants circulating in Russia were analyzed; the phenomenon of the higher distribution of the recombinant form CRF63/02A in Siberia, which had been previously described in the literature, was also confirmed. Four new recombinant forms generated by the virus subtype A1 (IDU-A) and B and two AG recombinant forms were found. There was a larger genetic distance between the viruses of IDU-A variant circulating among the injecting drug users and those infected through heterosexual contact, as well as a change in the viruses of subtype G that caused the outbreak in the south of the country over time in 1988—1989. Conclusion. The findings demonstrate continuous HIV-1 genetic variability and recombination over time in Russia, as well as increased genetic diversity with higher HIV infection rates in the population.
Identification of Shiga toxin in patients with acute intestinal infections in the presence of mono- and mixed-O-antigens of pathogens
Authors: Belaia O F , Yudina Yu V , Volchkova E V , Payevskaya O A , Belaya Yu A , Gyulazyan N M , Zuyevskaya S N
Published: December 2017

Aim. To investigate the time course of changes in the detection rates and levels of Shiga toxin antigen (STA) in their stool and middle-molecule circulating immune complexes (CICs) containing IgG (IgG CIC) in patients with acute intestinal infections (AIIs) in the presence of the body’s circulation of mono- and mixed-LPS/O-antigens of intestinal pathogens. Subjects and methods. A total of 147 patients aged 15 to 55 years who had been hospitalized with AIIs were examined. The diagnosis was bacteriologically verified in 19% of the patients; in the others, it was confirmed by the detection of LPS/O-antigens of Shigella, Salmonella, Yersinia, and Campylobacter in their stool by means of the reaction of coagglutination (RCA) on glass slides. Plates for RCA displayed STA in the fecal and IgG CIC samples. Results. Mono- and mixed infections were detected in 32 and 68%, respectively. The RCA plates exhibited STA in 25.2% of the fecal samples and in 90.5% of the IgG CIC ones from patients with AIIs and did not in those from donors. In monoinfection, the detection rates and levels of STA in the feces became lower in the course of the disease and remained unchanged in IgG CIC and the levels of STA also decreased in the feces, but increased in IgG CIC in mixed infection. Conclusion. In 25.2% of the patients with early AIIs, their stools show free STA; its detection rate and levels are significantly higher in mixed infections than those in monoinfection. The level of STA in serum IgG CIC was significantly higher in mixed infection, suggesting an active immune response to the pathogen. Given that the Shiga toxin-producing strains are present in patients with AIIs, caution should be exercised in the choice of an antibacterial drug to prevent horizontal gene transfer and to enhance toxin production and the body’s intoxication. One of the advantages of RCA is the possibility of rapidly changing the spectrum of test systems, depending on the region of their application and the epidemiological situation.
Safety of the Russian antiviral drug Kagocel
Authors: Borovskaya T G
Published: December 2017

The review gives summarized information on the preclinical data and clinical trials evaluating the safety of the antiviral drug Kagocel. It notes that the manufacturer of the drug pay special attention to the control of its impurity content. There is information on the development and validation of highly sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatography procedures, the application of which can guarantee that free gossypol impurities are absent in the drug. The results of preclinical toxicity study of Kagocel in experiments on laboratory animals are briefly reviewed; particular attention is paid to the investigation of the drug’s safety for the reproductive system of immature animals. It is noted that evaluation of the total toxic properties of Kagocel has revealed no signs of intoxication. Investigations of the reproductive toxicity of Kagocel have showed no effect on spermatogenesis. A set of experimental studies of the long-term effects of the use of Kagocel in different regimens has confirmed that the drug has no negative effect on the reproductive organs in the offspring of experimental rats and on its development. Many clinical trials, including those with participation of children aged 2 years or older, have provided important data on drug safety. The results given in the review lead to the conclusion that the use of the antiviral drug Kagocel in both general and pediatric practice is proven safe.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF CLEFT PALATE IN THE STATE OF BAHIA, BRAZIL
Authors: Viena Camila Sane , Sá Jamile , Veiga Patricia de Castro , Coletta Ricardo , Medrado Alena Peixoto , Reis Silvia Regina
Published: December 2017

The non-syndromic cleft palate (NSCP) is a common congenital defect in humans. This work has aimed to perform a descriptive epidemiological study of patients with NSCP in the State of Bahia, Brazil. A questionnaire was applied to patients and/or parents at three reference centres for treatment of craniofacial anomalies. Of the 135 patients with NSCP, 60% were female and 40% male. Blacks and mulattos were predominant. The most common systemic disorder was otologic findings. The average age of the surgery was 5 years and 2 months with a percentage of 74.8% operated. With regard to the mothers, 16.3 % consumed alcoholic beverages and 12.6 % smoked. The most cited vitamin supplementation was folic acid. Contact with chemicals involved 20.7 % of the fathers and 14.9 % of the mothers. The most frequent mother’s age gestational ranged between 15 and 25 years old. The results showed that the frequency of children with NSCP in the State of Bahia is related to the location of the reference centres. Younger mothers gave birth to cleft palate children even despite using vitamin supplementation. Although no surgical procedure has been performed at an ideal age, the majority of the children with cleft palate were submitted to surgical repair.