bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Generasi Z Humanis: Pendekatan Internalisasi Nilai Agama dalam Keterampilan Digital
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin , Siswati Vialinda
Published: August 2024

The growing moral degradation in cyberspace, with its various negative behaviors, has caused unrest. This qualitative study aims to obtain a detailed picture of the internalization of religious values ​​in digital skills so that the existence of cyberspace is more humane and does not degrade human dignity. The informants in this research are Dalwa TV employees who actively present positive information in presenting digital information. The results of this research show that to build a humanist Generation Z through internalizing religious values ​​in digital skills is to know the characteristics and relationship of Gen Z with the digital world, the urgency and effect of religious values ​​in shaping ethical behavior and decision-making in the digital context, and strategies. Integrated internalization of religious values ​​in Generation Z. This strategy includes (1) introducing religious principles in education, (2) Integration religious teachings into digital literacy programs, and (3) Fostering a culture of empathy and compassion through religious values. This research confirms that Islamic boarding schools play a major role in building a humanist Generation Z through an approach to internalizing religious values ​​in developing digital skills. Future researchers can conduct comparative studies in Islamic boarding schools that focus on understanding the impact of online interactions on mental health and well-being.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam: Sebuah Konsep, Tantangan, dan Strategi
Authors: Pohan Muhammad Munawir , Saleh Ahmad Syukri , Ritonga Ahmad Husein
Published: August 2024

The lack of understanding of comprehensive educational leadership can encourage in-depth discussions for educational leaders in formulating the concept of Islamic educational leadership that combines universal Islamic values with the current educational context. This research aims to explain the concept of Islamic educational leadership. The type of research used in this research is library research. The results showed that Islamic educational leadership must be able to direct and guide members of the educational community to achieve the educational goals set. Islamic education leadership must face global challenges, harmonize all parties' interests, ensure leadership competence and professionalism, and develop the ability to adapt, collaborate, and innovate. It is concluded that effective and adaptive Islamic education leadership is very important to realize the vision and mission of Islamic education in facing various challenges in the era of globalization.
Trends and Growth Patterns in Public Expenditure on Education: An Analytical Study in Telangana
Authors:   Assistant Professor (PTL) Research Scholar, Department of education, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Kalpana G. , Narasimaha Rao J.
Published: August 2024

As India's economy flourishes, the way the country allocates its resources is becoming increasingly crucial. One vital aspect is public spending on education, which is essential for nurturing human capital and driving economic growth. This study examines the trends and growth rates of public expenditure on education in Telangana from 2014 to 2021, shedding light on the financial priorities and efficiency of educational funding. The analysis reveals a mixed bag of trends and growth rates. While some states have made significant strides in increasing their educational expenditure, others have seen a decline. The data shows that the total budget allocation for education has grown steadily over the years, with some fluctuations. However, the percentage of expenditure relative to Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) has been declining in many states. To better understand the relationship between total budget allocation and educational spending, regression analysis was employed. The results indicate a positive correlation between the two variables, suggesting that an increase in overall budget allocation is linked to increased spending on education. However, the relationship is not straightforward, with some states exhibiting high levels of expenditure despite lower budgets. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers and educators. They highlight the need for a more nuanced approach to educational funding, one that takes into account the diverse needs and priorities of different states. It also underscores the importance of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of educational programs and policies to ensure that resources are being used efficiently. In other words, India's policymakers must adopt a more targeted approach to educational funding, recognizing that every state has unique challenges and opportunities. By doing so, they can ensure that limited resources are allocated effectively to address the most pressing educational needs and drive long-term economic growth.
An Empirical Study of Self-Esteem Across Various Factors
Authors:   JRF Research Fellow, University College of Education, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Ramesh Kola , Shankar Dr. P.
Published: August 2024

This study explores the self-esteem levels across various demographics, specifically focusing on gender, age, caste, and educational qualifications. Analyzed through a well-structured sample of 432 participants, the findings illuminate the nuances of self-esteem distribution among diverse categories. The results show that gender influences self-esteem, with females demonstrating better average self-esteem despite males having higher instances of high self-esteem. Age distribution reveals younger individuals (18-24) possess the highest average self-esteem, while older participants display a notable decline. Caste analysis indicates that individuals from the Other Castes (OC) exhibit the highest self-esteem levels, contrasting against Backward Castes (BC) and Scheduled Castes (SC). The educational qualifications further underscore the implications on self-esteem, with undergraduates reporting higher average ratings compared to those with professional degrees. Statistical assessments, including Chi-square analyses, indicate significant variances in self-esteem levels based on educational qualification, underscoring the predictive power of education on self-perception. This research contributes to understanding the multifaceted nature of self-esteem, offering grounded insights that can inform educational policies and psychological support mechanisms in contemporary settings
Von Wachstum, Automatisierung und Wohlstand für alle
Authors: Gschwandtner Wilfried
Published: August 2024

Der technische Fortschritt in der Produktion und damit ein höheres BIP pro Kopf können zu niedrigeren Einkommen für Arbeiter:innen und umfassenden Verschlechterungen der Arbeitsbedingungen führen. Illustriert wird dies an einer Vielzahl an historischen Beispielen, beginnend im vorindustriellen England. Acemoglu und Johnson sind davon überzeugt, dass die politischen Verhältnisse nicht nur über Profiteur:innen und Verlierer:innen mitentscheiden, sondern auch die Richtung des technischen Fortschritts vorgeben können. Für die Gegenwart ergeben sich daraus Fragen von erheblicher Brisanz: Welche Technologien wollen wir als Gesellschaft fördern? Und mit welchen Mitteln? Fazit: Ein insbesondere für wirtschaftshistorisch mäßig bewanderte Leser:innen sehr lehrreiches Buch, dessen analytische Schärfe durch das Beharren auf der Rolle der „Grenzproduktivität“ etwas leidet.
Assessment of the Environmental and Socio-economic Impacts of Iron Ore Exploration Activities in Uganda. A Case Study of Iron Ore Mines in Muko Sub-County in Rubanda District
Authors:   lSchool of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda., Deus Shabahurira , Daniel Omuna ,   lSchool of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the environmental and socio-economic impacts of iron ore exploration activities in Uganda, specifically focusing on iron ore mines in Muko Sub-County, Rubanda District. The research has three specific objectives. First, it seeks to identify the various iron ore exploration activities being carried out in the study area. Second, it aims to uncover the challenges faced by the local communities living around the iron ore site. Lastly, the study aims to examine the interventions that have been implemented to address these challenges. Various data collection tools like interviewing, observation, focus group discussion, and questionnaires were applied to gather the required data for this study. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and socio-economic impacts, this research hopes to contribute to a better understanding of the potential consequences of iron ore exploration activities. It also seeks to provide valuable insights into the strategies that can be employed to mitigate these challenges and foster sustainable development in the region. The findings of this study indicated that various exploration and exploitative iron ore activities have been carried out within the study area such as; open-pit mining, site preparation, hauling and transportation, survey, and mapping among others. The study also revealed that; conflicts, displacements of residents from their lands, degradation of the environment, and employment opportunities among other effects have arisen. On the issue of measures to mitigate the effects, EIAs, and restorations of the degraded environment were identified. This study concluded that; the results of this study show that the study region has been significantly impacted by iron ore exploration and extraction activities. Environmental degradation brought on by these practices includes soil erosion, water contamination, and deforestation. In addition, socioeconomic developments such as eviction, loss of livelihoods, and growing inequality have affected the nearby villages. In conclusion, both the environment and the nearby communities have suffered as a result of iron ore exploration and exploitation activities in the study region. To lessen these negative effects and encourage sustainable practices in the sector, immediate action must be taken.It was also recommended that strict laws and enforcement by government agencies and community engagement should be put at the fingers point to ensure the most sustainable iron ore mining not only in the study area but also in the country-Uganda as a whole. Keyword: Environmental impacts; Socio-economic impacts; Iron ore exploration; Uganda; Muko Sub-County
Why do museum and gallery displays ignore the web?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: August 2024

How to cite:

Page, R. (2024). Why do museum and gallery displays ignore the web? https://doi.org/10.59350/a83tn-c6t14

This post is inspired by the Pharaoh exhibition at the NGV in Melbourne, Australia. This is a beautifully displayed exhibition of objects from the British Museum, London. It has all the trappings of a modern exhibition, beautiful lighting, a custom sound track, and lots of social media coverage.
Impact of Free Fire Online Games on the Social Behaviorof Class 4 Students of SDN 1 Cipanas Bandung Barat
Authors: Wirati Wirati , Reviyanti Lysda , Gumilar Muhammad Ramdan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of playing the online game Free Fire on the social behavior of grade 4 students at SDN 1 Cipanas, West Bandung. By using descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach, this research revealed that several students experienced an addiction to playing online games which had an impact on various aspects of their behavior. Some of the changes observed include increased emotionality, inability to obey rules, and lack of manners due to the habit of speaking harshly while playing games. This research also found that students more often play games outside the school environment, with the main motivation coming from the excitement and feeling of wanting to win that they get from the game. Although there are several positive impacts such as increasing focus, foreign language skills, and expanding friendship networks, the more dominant negative impacts are seen on students' social behavior, such as irritability, lack of healthy social interactions, and difficulty in managing study time. This research suggests several efforts to overcome this addiction, including limiting playing time, finding new hobbies, and placing gaming devices outside the bedroom.
APLIKASI TUNTUNAN TATA CARA WUDHU DAN SHOLAT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Zhafran Rizqy Kusumo  , Ari Syaripudin
Published: August 2024

Saat ini berkembangnya zaman diikuti juga dengan berkembangnya teknologi, salah satunya android. Setiap tahun persentase penggunaan android semakin meningkat dari kalangan dewasa maupun anak-anak. Bagi seorang anak yang beragama Islam seringkali belum mengetahui tata cara berwudhu dan shalat yang baik dan benar, meskipun mereka sudah diajarkan di sekolah atau lembaga Masyarakat. Namun, kebanyakan referensi tata cara wudhu dan sholat masih menggunakan media cetak sehingga kurang menarik, tidak interaktif, dan umumnya monoton. Maka dirancang sebuah aplikasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fungsi dari android sebagai media pembelajaran untuk anak-anak dan memberikan informasi tentang wudhu dan sholat. Perancangan aplikasi menggunakan alat perancangan berorientasi objek dengan pemodelan UML (Unified Modeling Language) yang didominasi oleh objek-objek dan dinotasikan dalam simbol-simbol yang spesifik. Metode Pengembangan Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah metode SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) pada model Waterfall. Dengan adanya aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis android ini informasi mengenai tata cara wudhu dan sholat menjadi lebih efektif, dapat diakses dimana dan kapan saja, serta penyampaian informasi lebih interaktif bagi anak-anak.
Gegenrechtsschutz
Authors: Jaschinski Jannik , Müller Klaas
Published: August 2024

Jeder Fall zählt: Rechtsschutz gegen die autoritär-populistische Strategie
Schattenwirtschaft Datenhandel
Authors: Ruschemeier Hannah
Published: August 2024

Die Recherchen von Netzpolitik und dem Bayerischen Rundfunk zum Unternehmen Datarade haben einen Teil der Digitalwirtschaft in den Fokus gerückt, der bisher vor allem im Hintergrund operierte: Datenhandel. Zentrale Akteure sind Datenhändler:innen (sog. Data Brokers), deren Geschäftsmodell darin besteht mit (nicht-)/personenbezogenen Daten zu handeln. Ausgehend von dem was über die Praktiken vieler Data Broker bekannt ist, erscheint vieles was heute offenbar gängige Praxis ist schlicht rechtswidrig. Der Beitrag umreißt die rechtlichen Implikationen von Datenhandel im Hinblick auf die DSGVO, den DSA und die KI-VO.
Efektivitas Model Eliciting Activitis (Meas) Terhadap Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa MTs
Authors: Hosnia  , Siti Nur Asmah  , Metia Novianti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe and obtain data on the influence of Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) on the representational ability of MTs students. This type of research is an experimental study with control and experimental groups by observing the results of pretests and posttests. The research instrument is a mathematical representation ability test. The population of this research consists of all students at MTs Madrasah Miftahul Ulum II Punggur Kecil, with the sample being two eighth-grade classes selected purposively from the seven existing classes. Data analysis was conducted using a two-population mean difference test. The results of the study show that the mathematical representation ability of students who received Model-Eliciting Activities is better than that of students who received conventional teaching. The improvement in the mathematical representation ability of students who received Model-Eliciting Activities in both the upper and lower groups is statistically better than that of students who received conventional teaching.
Enfoque integral para potenciar el aprendizaje y desarrollo infantil de niños con Autismo en Educación Básica
Authors: Hurtado Flores Verónica Fernanda , Albiño Ortega Milton Miguel , Carrion Auria Lissety Cecibel , Barrera Aguilera Erika Belen
Published: August 2024

Una propuesta psicopedagógica busca abordar los desafíos de aprendizaje y comunicación en niños con autismo. La revisión de la literatura existente en psicopedagogía, educación inclusiva y estrategias específicas para niños con autismo proporciona una base sólida para el diseño de la propuesta la misma que se enfoca en dos componentes principales: capacitación docente y un plan de orientación activa. Cuando hablamos de capacitación docente hacemos referencia a programas específicos en los cuales se  incorporan estrategias pedagógicas adaptativas y recursos especializados, equipando a los educadores con las herramientas necesarias para ofrecer una enseñanza personalizada y efectiva. Dentro del plan de orientación activa se promueve la colaboración continua entre docentes y padres manteniendo comunicación efectiva mediante reuniones periódicas para intercambiar información sobre el progreso del estudiante, desafíos y estrategias prácticas. La proyección de esta investigación y propuesta es implementar un modelo replicable, escalable que no solo influya en las instituciones educativas locales, sino que también pueda extenderse a otras localidades y de esta manera contribuir a un cambio significativo en la percepción y manejo de la diversidad en entornos educativos, asegurando que todos los niños, incluidos aquellos con autismo, alcancen su máximo potencial académico y social.
The Role of Product Development Costs in Moderate Managerial Ownership Seen From The Indicators of Return on Asset, Cash Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover
Authors: Devi Putri Ananda  , Denny Kurnia  , Deni Sunaryo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets, Cash Ratio, Total Assets Turnover to Managerial Ownership with Product Development Costs as a Moderating Variable. This research uses the Pharmaceutical subsector company objects on the Indonesia and Malaysia Stock Exchanges for the 2013-2021 period. The data collected is secondary data with a documentation method in the form of the company's annual report. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is IBM SPSS V21. The sampling method used in this research used a purposive sampling technique to obtain 10 companies that presented complete financial reports, resulting in 90 samples. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, moderated regression analysis (MRA), multiple linear regression, t test, and f test. The research results partially concluded that Return on Assets and Cash Ratio influences managerial ownership while Total Assets Turnover has no effect on Managerial Ownership. The results of the research simultaneously show a calculated f value of 3.099 and an f table of 2.71, meaning calculated f > f table or a significance value of 0.031 <0.05. So Return on Assets, Cash Ratio, and Total Assets Turnover has a simultaneous effect on Managerial Ownership. Research results Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) shows that Product Development Costs can moderate the Return relationship on Assets to Managerial Ownership and Product Development Costs can moderate the Cash relationship Ratio to Managerial Ownership. Meanwhile, Product Development Costs cannot moderate the Total Asset relationship Turnover on Managerial Ownership. For further research, it is hoped that it will examine other sub-sectors and add other variables.
Exploring The Effects Of Entrepreneurship Competency And Environmental Adaptability On Marketing Performance: Business Strategy Mediation In Himki Jepara
Authors: Sholikah Mariatus , Samsul Arifin
Published: August 2024

Abstract . This research investigates the influence of entrepreneurial competence and the ability to adapt to the environment on marketing performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the furniture industry sector in Jepara, by considering the mediating role of business strategy. In the midst of globalization and intense competition, entrepreneurial competence, which includes managerial ability, innovation and risk taking, as well as environmental adaptability, which includes flexibility and response to market changes, have become key factors in improving marketing performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with correlational study methods and Partial Least Squares (PLS) statistical techniques to analyze data from 194 respondents who are members of the Jepara Indonesian Furniture and Crafts Industry Association (HIMKI). The research results show that entrepreneurial competence and environmental adaptability have a positive and significant influence on marketing performance. In addition, business strategy functions as a mediator in the relationship between entrepreneurial competence and marketing performance as well as between environmental adaptability and marketing performance. These findings emphasize the importance of developing entrepreneurial competence and adaptability as factors that not only have a direct impact on marketing performance but also through more effective business strategies. This research provides valuable insights for furniture entrepreneurs in Jepara in optimizing their marketing performance in a dynamic and competitive business environment.
Pengaruh Perceived Ease Of Use dan Perceived Usefulness Terhadap Niat Menggunakan Uang Elektronik (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa FIA UNKRIS Jakarta)
Authors: Syifa Ghea Ananda , Santoso Sugeng
Published: August 2024

The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on Intention to Use Electronic Money (Case Study on FIA UNKRIS Students). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on Intention to Use Electronic Money. This study uses quantitative methods using descriptive analysis and causal associative with survey methods. The population in this study were 396 students consisting of students in semester 3 and above. The sample drawn was 30 respondents based on the descriptive-correlational method using guidelines from the opinion of Husein Umar (2005: 108). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on Intention to Use Electronic Money. The magnitude of the influence of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness on Intention to Use Electronic Money is 62.9%.
A New Security Alarm Based on Interaction
Authors:   Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Iran, Hajiaghaee Hamidreza , Rezaei Roghayeh ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Technical and Vocational University of Kosar, Iran, Gheisari Mehdi ,   Department of Cognitive Computing, Institute of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, India,   Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China,   Young Researcher and Elite Club, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran, Liu Yang ,   Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China,   Research Center for Cyberspace Security, Peng Cheng Laboratory, China, Javinani Naser ,   Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran, Khammar Saman ,   Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran
Published: August 2024

An alarm or an alarm system is a device that warns or detects any violation of privacy in different places by making noise, sound, or warning the person in a variety of ways, including via email, SMS, phone call, or sounding. Alarms that are currently available in the market have different shapes and types. Generally, they have a common structure and their main purpose is similar to each other. There is another type of burglar alarm in the market, which is used today in certain places to protect property and assets, and in certain organizations such as banks and car alarms. This article reviews and presents a different alarm, whose main purpose is to provide possible security in public and private places, especially military places.
CEAME/TEA
Authors: MELLO CIDNEI AMARAL DE , Benites Maira Cristiane , BIGARELLA NADIA
Published: August 2024

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar e propor reflexão sobre a inclusão de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na Rede Estadual de Ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul (REE/MS). É elencada a criação do Centro de Apoio Multidisciplinar ao Estudante com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (CEAME/TEA), em 2016, como ferramenta de acompanhamento para a inclusão destes estudantes no ensino regular. Através de documentos e levantamento bibliográfico são apresentadas as informações que apoiam a pesquisa. Entendendo as especificidades que alunos com autismo apresentam, faz-se necessário um trabalho de acompanhamento especializado para orientações e desenvolvimento de trabalho pedagógico e multidisciplinar para que essas pessoas tenham o direito a educação garantido, assim como acesso e terminalidade da Educação Básica.
AQUECIMENTO GLOBAL E O SEU CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO: UM PALCO DE CONTROVÉRSIAS
Authors: Dalmolin Cesar , Aviz Alan Silva de
Published: August 2024

Em vista dos muitos problemas ambientais que perpassam a humanidade, bem como da necessidade de se ater a um debate aguçado sobre o mesmo, é que o  presente trabalho apresenta uma sequência didática para nortear tal compreensão, do mesmo modo que aponta para um caminho visando abordar o presente tema na educação. Assim, o foco se destina, em aprimorar uma discussão sobre o tema envolvendo aquecimento global, este que se caracteriza por inúmeras controvérsias que vão além do fenômeno em si, principalmente quando a atenção recai nas mudanças climáticas. Nesta perspectiva, o presente trabalho inclina-se para uma proposta em forma de sequência didática direcionada ao Ensino Médio buscando conscientizar sobre aspectos do fenômeno e auxiliar na formação crítica dos alunos quanto às informações difundidas por reportagens e a mídia em geral. Apresentada na disciplina Tópicos Atuais em Ciência e Tecnologia, ministrada em 2021 pelo Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação Científica e Tecnológica, da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, tal atividade foi desenvolvida como critério avaliativo da disciplina, cuja proposta consistia em nortear e aprofundar o debate sobre as mudanças climáticas e suas possíveis consequências, por meio da obra O que falta descobrir por John Maddox (1999).
Entropia em sistemas vivos: uma proposta de ensino de Física não tradicional
Authors: Moura Tiago Martins , Moura Cristiane de Carvalho Ferreira Lima
Published: August 2024

Freire (1987) discorre sobre a necessidade de um ensino contextualizado e real que possa ser internalizado e, quando possível, utilizado em prol da sociedade. O conceito de entropia talvez seja um dos mais abstratos da Física, mas vital ao desenvolvimento da vida e da ciência. Visto essa necessidade, este artigo tem o objetivo de materializar uma proposta de ensino de Física não tradicional para a temática entropia em sistemas vivos para docentes aplicarem a discentes do ensino médio. Para tanto, utiliza-se de metodologia de natureza qualitativa, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica. O referencial teórico constitui-se na proposição de situações problemáticas abertas que os alunos possam considerar de interesse, conforme Gil-Pérez (1993) e o livro "What Is Life? & Mind and Matter" (O que é a vida? O aspecto físico da célula viva) de Schrödinger (1944). Espera-se que esta proposta contribua para minimizar as dificuldades tanto no processo de ensino docente quanto no de aprendizagem discente, possibilitando novas perspectivas de ambos sobre a temática abordada, oportunizando um ensino de Física mais colaborativo, integrador, reflexivo de modo a viabilizar o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades conforme preconizado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).
Eksistensi Mejelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Dan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe Dalam Sosiokultural Dan Hukum Di Aceh
Authors: Sani Abdullah , Rasyid M. Nur , Al-Qardhawy M. Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Aceh adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang diakui secara resmi oleh negara sebagai daerah yang memiliki otonomi khusus yang bersifat istimewa sekaligus sebagai daerah khusus. Keistimewaan dan kekhususan Aceh bukan hanya sebagai daerah pertama di Nusantara tempat masuk dan berkembangnya Islam di kawasan Asia Tenggara, tetapi Aceh adalah sebagai Daerah Modal lahirnya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Saat ini paling tidak terdapat sepuluh lembaga keistimewaan dan kekhususan Aceh yang diakui oleh negara, antara lain: Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU), Lembaga Wali Nanggroe (LWN), Majelis Adat Aceh (MAA), dan lain-lain. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif di mana data diperoleh dari hasil penelusuran dokumen atau norma hukum berupa undang-undang, qanun dan berbagai norma hukum lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja lembaga-lembaga keistimewaan dan kekhususan Aceh dalam memperkuat sosiokultural di Aceh sekaligus mengidentifikasi fungsi, peran, tugas, dan wewenangnya dalam sistem hukum nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi, peran, dan wewenang MPU cukup besar dan mengikat setiap kebjakan pemerintah di Aceh. Kemudian keberadaan LWN belum mampu menjadi lembaga yang berhasil meninggikan dinul Islam dan fungsinya belum sesuai yang diharapkan oleh norma hukum serta manfaatnya belum begitu terasa dalam masyarakat. Keberadaan MPU dan LWN dapat memperkuat sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia sebagai negara kesatuan. Eksistensi kedua lembaga ini tidak bertentangan dengan konstitusi Indonesia dan sistem hukum nasional. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar kedua lembaga ini harus saling koordinasi dan penyamaan visi-misi dalam mewujudkan sosiokultural Aceh. Karena Aceh memiliki sejarah panjang dalam percaturan dunia, diharapkan semua lembaga keistimewaan dan kekhususan Aceh berada di bawah LWN.
Impact of Lecture Method on Preparing Oral Presentations Among Undergraduate Nursing Students at Two Nursing Colleges of Shaheed Benazirabad District, Sindh
Authors: Talpur Mushtaque Ali , Channar Hussan Bano , Siyal Rubina Parveen , JOKHIO PIR BUX , Junejo Zafar , Siyal Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2024

Background: Oral presentation skills (OPS) are vital for nursing students as they enhance communication between instructors and peers, fostering effective learning. Proficiency in OPS is a crucial indicator of learning success, enabling students to articulate significant insights and prepare for clinical practice where communication is paramount.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of lecture-based interventions on the oral PowerPoint presentation (OPP) skills of undergraduate nursing students.
Methods: A quasi-experimental, nonequivalent posttest-only design was employed with 100 third-year Bachelor of Sciences in Nursing-Generic (BSNG) students from two institutions in Shaheed Benazirabad District, Sindh, Pakistan. Participants were divided into an experimental group (n=50) receiving a structured lecture intervention on OPP preparation, and a control group (n=50) with no specific training. The intervention covered topic selection, content organization, delivery techniques, and conclusions. Evaluations were conducted using a 15-item assessment scale, focusing on content, organization, delivery, and conclusion. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The experimental group demonstrated superior performance in content clarity (80% good), organization (90% logical progression), and delivery (70% good eye contact) compared to the control group, which showed lower scores in these areas (30% good content clarity, 60% logical progression).
Conclusion: Lecture-based interventions significantly improve OPP skills among nursing students, enhancing both content quality and delivery proficiency, thereby preparing students for effective communication in clinical settings.
Assessment of Risk Factors for the Development of PROM in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ghani Nafeesa , Shagufta Naz  , Nilma Hassan  , Rabia Ismail
Published: August 2024

Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a significant obstetric issue associated with increased rates of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Understanding the risk factors for PROM is essential to develop appropriate preventive policies to improve pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the risk factors for the development of PROM in a tertiary care hospital and to analyze the associated maternal and neonatal complications.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Gynae Department, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from March 2022 to February 2023. The study included 190 pregnant women diagnosed with PROM. Participants were selected using a non-probability consecutive sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and patient medical records. PROM was diagnosed based on clinical examination, positive nitrazine test, and ferning test. In ambiguous cases, additional diagnostics like ultrasound and biochemical markers (PAMG-1 and IGFBP-1) were used. Ethical approval was obtained, and data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25. Descriptive statistics summarized the demographic and clinical characteristics, and associations between risk factors and PROM were evaluated using Chi-square and t-tests, with a p-value <0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean age of participants was 28.5±5.3 years, with 55.3% aged 20-29 years and 58.4% being multiparous. Significant risk factors included lower socioeconomic status (43.7%), history of sexually transmitted infections (21.6%), and previous PROM (34.2%). Obstetric factors such as multiple gestations and polyhydramnios were present in 12.1% and 15.8% of cases, respectively. Complications associated with PROM included intra-amniotic infection (17.9%), preterm labor (42.6%), and neonatal sepsis (9.5%).
Conclusion: The study identified significant risk factors for PROM, including lower socioeconomic status, history of sexually transmitted infections, and prior PROM. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and management strategies to mitigate complications such as intra-amniotic infection, preterm labor, and neonatal sepsis, thereby improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. productivity.
Shock Index and Modified Shock Index Are Predictors of Long-Term Mortality in STEMI and NSTEMI Patients
Authors: Aqeel Zarait  , Akhtar Ali Bandeshah  , Rabiya Irshad  , Muhammad Asif Nawaz khan  , Ali Raza Hayat  , Sidra Zahoor
Published: August 2024

Background: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS), including STEMI and NSTEMI, are leading causes of mortality worldwide. The Shock Index (SI) and Modified Shock Index (MSI) are non-invasive markers traditionally used to assess hemodynamic status but their role in predicting long-term mortality in ACS patients is less understood.
Objective: To evaluate the prognostic value of SI and MSI in predicting long-term mortality among patients with STEMI and NSTEMI.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 275 consecutive patients diagnosed with STEMI and NSTEMI at the Department of Cardiology, PIMS, Islamabad, between March 1, 2024, and July 31, 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=138) assessed using SI and Group 2 (n=137) using MSI. Follow-up for three years was conducted to record all-cause mortality. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis employed to assess mortality risk.
Results: During the three-year follow-up, mortality rates were 24.6% in the SI group and 26.3% in the MSI group. Higher SI and MSI values were significantly associated with increased mortality (SI HR=1.85, 95% CI: 1.35-2.54, p<0.001; MSI HR=2.10, 95% CI: 1.50-2.93, p<0.001).
Conclusion: SI and MSI are significant predictors of long-term mortality in STEMI and NSTEMI patients and should be integrated into routine clinical assessments for better risk stratification.
Noise Addition Strategies for Differential Privacy in Stochastic Gradient Descent
Authors: Lu Kangjie
Published: August 2024

Differential privacy technology is more and more widely used in the field of machine learning, especially in the gradient descent algorithm (SGD). Protecting data privacy by adding noise has become a hot topic of research. This paper reviews the noise addition strategy of differential privacy SGD from multiple dimensions, including adjustment based on noise distribution, adjustment based on gradient norm, adjustment based on privacy budget, and method based on model architecture. Each strategy has different performances in terms of privacy protection level, model performance loss and computational complexity. This article compares and analyzes these differences in detail, aiming to provide valuable reference for researchers and practitioners. This article also discusses how to combine federal learning and differential privacy technology to protect data privacy more efficiently in a secure multi-party computing (MPC) environment. Through the review of this article, we can see the wide application of differential privacy in machine learning and deep learning and its importance in the field of privacy protection. At the same time, we also show the direction and challenges of future research.
Interfaz Adhesiva Entre Superficie Dentinaria y Composites de Distintas Viscosidades
Authors: Picca Mariana , Lei Maria Alejandra , Toledo C N , Lombardo N
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la adaptación de las restauraciones de composites de alta y baja viscosidad al sustrato dentinario. Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizaron terceros molares sanos (n=10) y se conservaron en agua destilada a 37°C y se realizaron preparaciones cavitarias calibradas. Los dientes fueron agrupados aleatoriamente en dos grupos (n=5). Los sustratos dentarios de ambos grupos fueron tratados con la técnica de grabado selectivo en esmalte con el ácido fosfórico Ultraetch (Ultradent) y sistema adhesivo universal One Coat 7 Universal (Coltene) según instrucciones del fabricante. En las muestras del grupo 1 se fotopolimerizó, luego se aplicó una capa de 1 mm de resina Flow Brilliant (Coltene) y finalmente se colocó en monobloque resina Everglow (Coltene). Las muestras del grupo 2 se sometieron al mismo tratamiento excepto la capa de composite fluido. Las muestras se seccionaron con cortadora de disco diamantado. Los cortes de 1 mm de espesor fueron analizados con lupa microscópica. Se registraron 4 mediciones de cada muestra de la frecuencia de discontinuidad entre el material y sustrato dentinario. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente mediante Prueba de Mann-Whitney a dos colas. Resultados: Los valores de media aritmética (desvío estándar) de cada grupo fueron: Grupo 1: 1,2 (0,80), Grupo 2: 2,4 (0,5). El análisis con la Prueba de Mann-Whitney a dos colas mostró diferencia significativa para el factor material (p<0,05). Conclusión: En las condiciones experimentales de este trabajo puede inferirse que el uso de composite fluido en las restauraciones directas mejoraría la adaptación de la interfaz restauración-estructura dentaria.
The behavior of street vendors in the informal sector in relation to decision making as rational agents
Authors: Mendoza Bolivar Nolenis , Toro Cardenas Yuli , Mosquera Trujillo Alexandra
Published: August 2024

The behavior of a street vendor in the informal sector regarding decision making as rational agents can be understood through a stochastic model that explains their behavior. In this model, the street vendor has subsistence consumption subject to two constraints: the first considers an uncertain income and the second consists of his consumption routine. Past consumption influences future consumption, which is an important part of this seller's decision making as a rational agent. In addition, the optimal proportion of income for savings is determined when the individual has a surplus, the hours dedicated to his activity and the optimal future consumption strategy. This approach shows how street vendors in the informal sector make rational decisions in an environment of uncertain income and consumption routines.
Analysis of the perception and promotion of the D1 brand in Ciudad Bolivar, during 2024
Authors: Palacios Martínez Elvia Carolina , Cogollo González Joaquín Andrés , Bernal Jiménez Karen Valentina , García Rojas Maribel
Published: August 2024

This article presents the results of a research that analyzes the perception and promotion of the D1 brand in Ciudad Bolivar, D1 is a chain of low-cost stores, where products of the family basket and other articles of general interest and some specific items are marketed, in recent years it has gained strength allowing it to expand mainly in sectors where the socioeconomic level is medium, medium-low in strata 1, 2, 3 as is the town of Ciudad Bolívar.We analyzed the experiences of some consumers with the D1 brand, this includes interactions in physical stores, customer support and the perceived quality of products or services. The article also examines communication strategies and explores the relationship between consumer confidence and brand perception. With what was observed, it was possible to understand the position of the D1 brand and the products that sell both own and allied brands from the point of view of consumers, with this, the brand can find its strengths and in which areas there are opportunities for improvement.
Implementation of Modern Pedagogical Technologies in the Context of Increasing the Efficiency of the Educational Process
Authors: Pliushch Valentina , Sorokun Svitlana
Published: August 2024

The implementation of modern pedagogical technologies is transforming the landscape of education, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of learning processes. These technologies, ranging from interactive whiteboards and learning management systems to advanced AI-driven tools, play a crucial role in creating engaging and personalized learning experiences. The purpose of the article is the implementation of modern pedagogical technologies in the context of increasing the efficiency of the educational process. The object of the study is modern pedagogical technologies. The research methodology involves the use of the IDEF0 methodology. As a result of the study, the IDEF0 model of implementation of modern pedagogical technologies in the context of increasing the efficiency of the educational process is presented.
Social Impact Assessment Project on Cholangiocarcinoma Screening and Care Program
Authors: Aimimtham Sukanya , Pakittawichit Thananchakorn , Saiyasopon Sukhumvit , Chamaratana Thanapauge , Jearviriyaboonya Jakkrich , Purnomo Eko Priyo
Published: August 2024

The research aims to assess users utility and cost-effectiveness based on the results of rapid antigen test kits for urine and abdominal ultrasound methods. This study uses qualitative methods to analyze liver fluke screening among individuals aged 40 and above in four provinces. Purposive sampling was used, with 373 participants and 379 participants, respectively. Utility measurement tools included a direct Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and indirect EuroQoL (5Q-5D-5L), and willingness to pay value was measured using bidding. The result shows that the sample group has an average VAS score of 76.90, with slight pain or discomfort reported in the five health dimensions. The utility value reflecting daily quality of life is 0.89. The average willingness to pay per use for rapid test kits and abdominal ultrasounds is 187 baht and 796 baht, respectively. Reasons for not paying higher include income factors, high prices, and personal limitations. However, participants believe public hospitals could support examination costs and provide access to benefits. The project benefits people economically, socially, and culturally, and if the Ministry of Public Health and related agencies can effectively use it, it will maximize benefits.
Standardization of the Modeling System for Choosing the Reengineering Form to Change Business Processes at Critical Energy Infrastructure Enterprises: Challenges for Human Capital Security
Authors: Ostapchuk Olha , Brych Lesia , Lapychak Nazariy , Prots Roman , Kryshtanovych Svitlana
Published: August 2024

The topic of standardizing the modeling system for choosing the reengineering form to change business processes at critical energy infrastructure enterprises presents a complex interplay between technological advancements, process optimization, and the safeguarding of human capital. This discussion spans over several facets of organizational management, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges inherent in such transformative endeavors.  The purpose of the article is to model the choice of the reengineering form to change business processes at critical energy infrastructure enterprises. The object of the study is a critical energy infrastructure enterprise. The methodology of the study involves the use of the IDEF0 method. As a result of the modeling, a model for choosing the reengineering form to change business processes at critical energy infrastructure enterprises is presented.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Meningkatkan Minat Bakat Siswa
Authors: Saiful Febby Eka Putri , Hasanah Milatul , Majid Amir Bandar Abdul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan dan mereview Kurikulum Merdeka dengan melihat minat siswa. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan guru-guru telah memahami terkait kurikulum merdeka dan telah mampu mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka dalam sebuah perencanaan pembelajaran dalam modul ajar sesuai dengan panduan pembelajaran dan asesmen pendidikan usia dini, pendidikan dasar, dan menengah. Asesmen pembelajaran diharapkan dapat mengukur aspek yang seharusnya diukur dan bersifat holistik
Implementation of HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) in Hotels and Restaurants: The Crucial Role of Semarang Royale Golf Employees' Knowledge and Implementation in Ensuring Food Safety
Authors: Septa Intiar  , Shella Gherina Saptiany  , Mahda Sevhi Wijaya  , Fransiska Ayu
Published: August 2024

In the world of Food & Beverages (F&B), ensuring the safety of the food products produced is very important. Knowledge of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is very important for hotels and restaurants in an effort to ensure food safety. HACCP is a food safety management system based on a preventive approach, by identifying, evaluating and controlling hazards that are significant to food safety. The implementation of HACCP in hotels and restaurants helps prevent food contamination, provides food safety assurance for consumers, and increases customer trust and satisfaction. In addition, HACCP implementation also helps hotels and restaurants meet applicable food safety regulations and standards. Thus, HACCP knowledge for hotels and restaurants is very important to maintain the quality and safety of the food served, as well as maintaining the reputation and sustainability of the business.