bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma Nova Abordagem para a Inclusão Digital: Relato de uma Experiência de Extensão na UFAL
Authors: Cavalcante Tamer Stefani Guimarães , Cavalcante Evellyn Soares , Orgambide Alejandro César Frery
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho relata a motivação, a metodologia e os resultados de aplicar um projeto de extensão na Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), campus Maceió. O público do projeto foi formado por funcionários da firma que presta serviços de segurança patrimonial na Universidade. O objetivo do projeto foi promover a inclusão através da alfabetização digital, sendo o foco o uso de recursos disponíveis na Internet. Os resultados mostram que o caminho seguido está certo, que a metodologia foi correta e que houve um aproveitamento significativo das novas competências. O curso pode ser ministrado com sucesso em outros campi.
Ambientes Interativos e Colaborativos baseados em Realidade Aumentada aplicados à Educação
Authors: da Silva Wender Antônio , Ribeiro Marcos Wagner S. , Lamounier Júnior Edgard , Cardoso Alexandre
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma arquitetura para distribuição de ambientes virtuais de Realidade Aumentada como ferramenta de apoio a projetos de ensino. Assim, para a construção do protótipo de software, a interface de Realidade Aumentada está baseada em um estudo de caso que representa uma área específica do conhecimento, neste caso, a fisiologia vegetal. Desta forma, é criada uma interface de Realidade Aumentada que possibilita a interação do usuário com o ambiente virtual por meio de menus de interação e também por meio de marcadores. Esta interface é integrada a uma camada de distribuição. Assim, a camada de distribuição é implementada seguindo a metodologia cliente/servidor baseada em objetos.
O Uso de um Jogo Narrativo Computacional em um Ambiente Escolar
Authors: Silva Marcos Alexandre Rose , Magalhães Vanessa Maia Aguiar de , Anacleto Junia Coutinho
Published: September 2023

Este artigo descreve o uso de um jogo computacional em um ambiente escolar com o objetivo de permitir ao educador ter uma ferramenta com a possibilidade de motivar e engajar os alunos nas atividades educacionais. O jogo é do tipo narrativo com características de RPG (Role-Playing Game) em que o educador através de histórias pode estimular os alunos a trabalharem algumas habilidades importantes tanto na vida educacional como profissional, tais como: expressar-se adequadamente e trabalhar colaborativamente. Com o intuito de observar o uso desse jogo em um ambiente educacional e coletar a opinião do público alvo, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma escola no interior do estado de São Paulo.
O Site da Escola como Operador do Letramento Digital
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Elisa , Fonseca Gabriel Machado de C. , Santos Élerson R. S.
Published: September 2023

Com base em estudos quantitativos sobre o perfil dos jovens que entram no ensino médio e no ensino superior, este trabalho discute a importância do site da escola para o letramento digital de um importante contingente de estudantes, especialmente os que declaram não ter contato com tarefas acadêmicas em ambiente digital. Testes de navegação feitos com estudantes de instituição de ensino superior são relatados. Esses testes foram inspirados em estudos de usabilidade. Os resultados apontam para a aprendizagem de tarefas específicas importantes para o letramento acadêmico e digital dos estudantes.
Editor visual para autoria de hiperlivros adaptativos na Internet
Authors: Parisi Lidiane de A. , Pedroso Caetano B. , Rosa Marcelo V. C.
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma ferramenta que auxilia a criação de hiperlivros adaptativos, um editor visual que gera hiperlivros obedecendo às especificações de um sistema de autoria de hiperlivros adaptativos na Internet, previamente desenvolvido. A hipermídia é usada em diversos tipos de aplicação, mas o foco de atuação do sistema de autoria e da ferramenta desenvolvida é na geração de hiperlivros destinados à Área de Educação à Distância. O uso de ferramentas de autoria é a evolução lógica de grande parte dos sistemas hipermídia adaptativos, e esta foi desenvolvida na Internet visando transpor as barreiras de acesso e distribuição além de garantir independência de plataforma.
Mediação de Debate Educacional via Bate-papo: o Problema da Coordenação dos Assuntos
Authors: Azevedo Viviane , Pimentel Mariano
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta o estudo de caso realizado com o bate-papo do Moodle para a realização de um debate educacional. Foram identificados problemas na coordenação dos assuntos pelo mediador. Para apoiar o mediador num debate, nessa pesquisa é proposto o sistema TabsChat que implementa o mecanismo de abas para a organização dos assuntos da discussão, visando auxiliar os participantes na transição, foco e identificação dos assuntos em debate.
O vídeo pela Internet como ferramenta educacional
Authors: de Oliveira Francisco Kelsen , Santana José Rogério , Pontes Maria Gilvanise de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho visa apresentar as possibilidades educacionais de utilização de canais de vídeo transmitidos via Internet. Para isso, foi realizada uma experiência com um curso de Construções Geométricas elementares para alunos de escolas públicas. Além disso, pretende-se aferir o uso de tais canais de vídeos sob duas perspectivas: na primeira, o vídeo como recurso principal e como auxiliar na segunda. Dessa forma, busca-se as peculiaridades de cada experiência realizada através da análise das duas situações de uso do vídeo.
Odin - Viabilizando e-learning em múltiplos dispositivos
Authors: Quinta Marcelo Ricardo , Lucena Fábio Nogueira de
Published: September 2023

Podemos usar a tecnologia de dispositivos móveis e a TV digital para suplementar as tecnologias de ensino existentes, objetivando atingir mais estudantes por meio da oferta de oportunidades adicionais de interação fora da sala de aula. Porém, para um uso de sucesso de tais meios, alguns detalhes devem ser observados, como suporte a mídias e capacidade de processamento. A ausência de padronização sobrecarrega o docente com re-trabalho na construção do material instrucional. Este trabalho apresenta o Odin, uma solução de conversão automática de arquivos existentes em bases de dados de objetos de aprendizagem para exibição em diferentes dispositivos. O Odin oferece acesso a tais arquivos personalizados transparentemente tanto para o dispositivo de estudantes quanto para o de docentes.
WatchMeAndLearn: Um Portal Colaborativo para Suporte a Educação Através de Vídeos Criados em Tempo Real
Authors: Carneiro João Luiz , Ferreira Neto José , Ribeiro Ivo Romário , Ribeiro Rodrigo Martins , Costa Daniel G.
Published: September 2023

Nos últimos anos, a inclusão de recursos multimídia na Internet mudou a concepção da web e transformou a sua utilização pelos usuários. Nesse novo contexto, o suporte à educação ganhou força, com muitas ferramentas surgindo para atender diversas demandas e grupos de interesse. Tendo em vista a perspectiva de aproveitamento dos recursos multimídia na Internet para promover a cultura, entretenimento, ciência e educação, foi desenvolvido um portal web colaborativo para suporte ao ensino através de vídeos gravados em tempo-real. Sendo uma espécie de "videopedia", o portal desenvolvido pretende ser um recurso efetivo no suporte ao ensino dos mais diversos temas e áreas do conhecimento.
Educação Continuada em Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação: Expectativas do Professor
Authors: Lago Rosilene Caetano , Brito Glaucia da Silva
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo resulta de um estudo exploratório realizado durante um seminário de pesquisa do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná, tendo como sujeitos professores que atuam em escolas com laboratórios de informática, num município da região metropolitana de Curitiba, com o objetivo de analisar as expectativas destes em relação ao professor-orientador que tem como função articular o processo de formação em tecnologias educacionais dentro da própria escola. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na análise de conteúdo das respostas dadas ao professor-orientador. Fundamenta-se no entendimento do conceito de tecnologia e sua relação com a educação.
Identificação de Características Salientes em Objetos de Aprendizagem: Uma Proposta de Classificação Baseada em Aspectos Orientados por Teorias Pedagógicas
Authors: Silva Thomaz Edson Veloso da , Lopes Marcus Vinícius Pinheiro , Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert Lima
Published: September 2023

Este artigo descreve uma proposta de identificação e caracterização de teorias pedagógicas presentes em objetos de aprendizagem (OA). Foi desenvolvido um instrumento de avaliação para caracterizar um OA baseado em aspectos de cinco teorias pedagógicas relevantes. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo com um grupo de professores em nível experimental com o objetivo de validar o instrumento proposto. Os resultados alcançados apontam a viabilidade do método proposto e seu potencial de descrição e identificação.
Der 21. Januar 1192 v. Chr.: Der Untergang Ugarits?
Authors: Sommer Klaus Georg
Published: September 2023

Am 21. Januar 1192 v. Chr. verdunkelte der Mond die Sonne in der Mittagszeit über Ugarit fast vollständig. Dieser Tag fällt in den Zeitraum am Ende der Spätbronzezeit, in dem im östlichen Mittelmeer, mit geringen zeitlichen Unterschieden, viele Siedlungen verlassen wurden und tägliche Not den Alltag beherrschte. Erfolgreiche Handelsstädte der Bronzezeit von Mykene bis Emar waren betroffen. Zentren eines Großreichs (Hattuša) endeten in dieser Zeit ebenso wie sehr erfolgreiche Kleinstaaten, ohne dass ständige kriegerische Auseinandersetzungen diesen Untergang herbeiführten. Was bewirkte damals diese katastrophale Veränderung? Welche Gründe brachten ein frühes, intaktes „Welthandelsnetz“, von Usbekistan bis in die Ägäis und darüber hinaus, plötzlich zum Erliegen?

Dieses Buch verfolgt das Ziel der Realität des tatsächlichen Ablaufs dieses einschneidenden historischen Vorgangs vor ca. 3200 Jahren nahezukommen. Dann beantwortet sich auch die Frage, ob eine bedeutende, jahrhundertelang erfolgreiche Handelsmetropole und Hafenstadt wie Ugarit in der Verdunkelungsphase einer mittäglichen Sonnenfinsternis, panikartig von der gesamten Bevölkerung auf immer verlassen wurde.

 

Reihe

Münchner Studien zur Alten Welt - Band 14
Ressourcen erzeugen im Wirtschaftskontext
Authors: Lang Anne M.
Published: September 2023

Die Beiträge in diesem Band sind aus der Weiterbildungsreihe „Ressourcenerzeugende Beratung – Das Bonner Ressourcen Modell“ entstanden, die sich an Psychologen, Sozialwissenschaftler und im Wirtschaftsbereich beratend Tätige richtet. Der Auftaktband zur Reihe „Die Kunst Ressourcenerzeugender Beratung“ enthält ausgewählte Beiträge ehemaliger Teilnehmer speziell zum Kontext „Wirtschaft“. Die Autoren berichten, wie sie die erlernten Inhalte in ihren konkreten Projekten und Tätigkeitsfeldern zum Einsatz gebracht haben. Dabei gehen die Themen weit über Beratungssituationen hinaus – bis hin zu Mitarbeiterführung mit ressourcenerzeugenden Prämissen. Nach diesem Beratungsansatz werden Probleme als Alltagsphänomene verstanden, die uns für kreative Erweiterung und Erkundungen zu neuen Ufern öffnen.
Climate Change, Conflict, and Contagion: Emerging Threats to Global Public Health
Authors: Briggs Aaron
Published: September 2023

The present era is defined by a confluence of crises and a degree of global interconnectedness without historic precedent. A Toxic Triumvirate of climate change, conflict, and contagion have synergistically functioned to cast our collective, global public health into extreme jeopardy. The COVID-19 pandemic, War in Ukraine, and advancing climactic catastrophe have devastated our world: destabilizing nations, severing vital supply lines, and fracturing indispensable health infrastructure. All the while, the threat of nuclear war and the risk of devastating pandemic from emerging infectious disease (EID) grow in the unchecked wounds of low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Nations of the Global South have been rendered super-vulnerable to the Toxic Triumvirate’s effects through historic global inequity and chronically anemic international support. These “developing” nations are subject to unsustainable extremes of risk secondary to a compounding of hazard. This amplified risk is transmitted through our world via vibrant arteries of commerce that intimately connect us. Our world’s collective health is in a state of jeopardy demanding a vigorous, equitable, and cooperative international response. To chart a course toward a safe future for our children, we must rectify the profound inequities that present our world’s shared Achilles’ heel and invest in the sustainable development of LMIC.
Dynamics of Innovation Ecosystems: Orchestrating Actors and Interactions in Emerging Economies
Authors: Bernat Stefan
Published: September 2023

Innovation ecosystem (IE) literature explores the interdependencies between partners that jointly innovate and create value. IEs comprise various actors such as focal firms, suppliers, complementary innovators, and customers. This study elaborates on actors’ interactions that promote the emergence and evolution of IEs in emerging economies. System of Systems (SoS) literature—which classifies the types of authority between the system and its components into virtual, collaborative, acknowledged, and directed—is applied to propose a conceptual framework for analyzing IEs. Following a multiple case study, three ecosystems were selected from the Brazilian armored vehicle sector and analyzed according to the proposed framework. The results revealed that the organizational environment impacts IEs by promoting their emergence and evolution or even leading to their death. The interaction between ecosystem actors can also contribute to the success or failure of IEs. Managing to reach the optimal type of authority can be a valuable tool for orchestrating actors and their interactions in IEs.
AED: Optimal Use of Automated External Defribilators in BLS and ILS
Authors: Ovidiu Popa Tudor , Corlade-Andrei Mihaela , Nedelea Paul , Manolescu Emilian , Hauta Alexandra , Cimpoesu Diana
Published: September 2023

The use of Automatic External Defibrillators (AED) present in public access defibrillation programs (PAD) in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a challenge in the effective treatment of cardiac arrest, especially for adult patients. It is already known that the majority of adult cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest arise from ventricular fibrillation (VF). The most important factor in determining survival from VF is the time from collapse to defibrillation. If laypersons are trained to perform Basic Life Support (BLS) and to attempt defibrillation using an automatic external defibrillator before the emergency medical services arrive, the survival rate of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest can be increased. In many countries, the number of public access AEDs has increased but implementation of AED use and CPR performed by public bystanders has not been sufficiently frequent. In fact, only a minority of individuals demonstrate sufficient knowledge and willingness to operate an AED, suggesting that the public is not yet sufficiently prepared. It is also very important to support the permanent campaign of training as many laypersons, starting from school, to properly use such defibrillators in public places. Considering these facts, PAD is an effective way and may be a cost-effective way to improve outcomes in cardiac arrest.
The Investigation of Chemical Composition and the Specific Heat Capacity of Cow Dung and Water Mixture
Authors: Nekhubvi Vhutshilo
Published: September 2023

Energy is essential for the progress and development of nations. It must be reliable, affordable, and environmentally friendly. Among the most promising renewable energy sources, biogas technology has been developed to secure the existing energy supply. However, there is a need for more scientific research on the optimal use and performance of biogas plants for beneficiaries and installers. This study investigated the chemical composition of cow dung and its specific heat capacity. The results show that elements such as Al2O3, CaO, Fe2O3, K2O, MgO, MnO, Na2O, P2O5, SiO2, and TiO2 have different chemical compositions. Furthermore, the results show that cow dung’s composition and oxide content affect its specific heat capacity. Dzwerani had the highest concentrations of Al2O3, Fe2O3, and SiO2. Since the oxide composition of the dung samples from Tshino, Maila, and Gogogo differed, their specific heat capacities were also different. The results of this study encourage further investigations to determine a more accurate relationship between specific heat capacity and oxide composition.
Constructing a Tough Shield around the Wellbore by Stabilizing the Multi-Scale Structure of Granular Plugging Zone in Deep Fractured Reservoirs
Authors: Yan Xiaopeng , Deng Song , Peng Mingguo , Kang Yili , Xu Chengyuan , He Yong , S. Tan Danielle , Wang Jiangshuai , Hao Hongda , Li Chaowei
Published: September 2023

Fracture plugging zone with low strength is one of the key reasons for plugging failure in deep fractured reservoirs. Forming a high-strength plugging zone is a key engineering problem to be solved in wellbore strengthening. In this chapter, wellbore strengthening mechanisms of plugging zone for wellbore strengthening in deep fractured reservoirs are revealed from a relationship between mechanical structure and strength standpoint. Physical granular bridging materials dislocation and crushing under pressure fluctuation induce the strong force chains network failure, which leads to macroscale friction or shear failure of plugging zone. The main methods to improve microscale materials stability are to increase friction resistance, exert embedding effect, and strengthen bonding effect. Factors, which strengthen the meso-structure stability, include increasing shear strength and proportion of strong force chains. Key measures to strengthen the macrostructure stability of plugging zone are by improving its compactness, controlling its length, and ensuring the stability timeliness.
The Influence of Transthoracic Impedance on Electrical Cardioversion and Defibrillation: Current Data
Authors: Pal-Jakab Adam , Nagy Bettina , Kiss Boldizsar , Zima Endre
Published: September 2023

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a leading cause of death globally, often caused by malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Rapid termination by direct current defibrillation (DF) is the best way to treat pulseless ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice. External cardioversion (ECV) is an immediate, effective, and safe procedure for the treatment of arrhythmias with high ventricular rate, for example, AF. The success of both ECV and DF is dependent on the delivery of sufficient current, influenced by energy and transthoracic impedance (TTI). TTI depends on patient characteristics, and the exact factors affecting it are still a matter of debate. Influencing factors such as respiration phase, contact pressure, coupling agent, and total energy delivered are commonly identified. However, there are multiple studies with controversial results concerning the effect of age, gender, body mass index, hemoglobin concentration, the presence of chronic heart failure, and fluid accumulation as independent predictors of TTI. The review emphasizes refining energy dosage during ECV and while minimizing complications caused by an unnecessarily high energy delivery. The value of TTI should be predicted to optimize the energy dosage and the number of shocks for successful ECV and DF.
Characterization of Lake Kivu Water Chemistry and Its Environmental Impacts
Authors: Hategekimana Francois , Mugerwa Theophile , Edmond Rwabuhungu Rwatangabo Digne , Kim Young-Seog
Published: September 2023

Among the world’s lakes, Lake Kivu, a rift lake in the western branch of the Eastern African Rift System, has significant reserves of dissolved chemicals. However, no research has been done on their vertical variation in lake and how they affect the environment. This proposed chapter will review earlier research to better understand the origin of Lake Kivu’s chemical composition and its effects on the aquatic environment. Water samples were collected using Niskin bottles at various depths, as well as in various locations away from Nyamyumba hot spring sources. Hach kits and procedures were used to conduct chemical analyses on water samples. This study found that the majority of chemical concentrations rise with depth, primarily as a result of the deposition of organic matter. The sewage water from residential buildings, hospitals, runoff from agricultural activities, and rock-water interaction through dissolution process are the possible sources of chemicals discovered in Lake Kivu water. The levels of chemicals in the water of Lake Kivu at this time are less polluting and damaging to the aquatic environment. Therefore, it is important to implement a continuous monitoring strategy to stop eutrophication and other diseases linked to water pollution in humans.
Deciphering Magmatic Evolution through Zoned Magmatic Enclaves and Composite Dikes: An Example from the Late Cretaceous Taejongdae Granite in Busan, Korea
Authors: S.M. Adam Mohammed , Hategekimana Francois , Kim YoungJae , Kim Young-Seog
Published: September 2023

Late Cretaceous granitic intrusions are common in the southeastern Korean Peninsula. Most of these intrusions enclose abundant microgranular enclaves (MEs) and dikes of almost identical age to their plutons. The granitic intrusion in the Taejongdae area encloses a distinct type of enclave known as zoned MEs. The zoned MEs in this region are composed of multiple zones originated from different magmas that have the same origin and age. Several petrological, mineralogical, geochemical, SHRIMP U-Ph age dating, and Lu-Hf isotopic studies have been conducted for the Taejongdae granitoid to identify how different magmas have interacted and formed the zoned MEs. In this chapter, we reviewed previous studies and added some new data to give a comprehensive picture of the Taejongdae granite and emphasize the importance of zoned enclaves and composite dikes in determining the genesis and evolution of granitoids. We interpret that the MEs distributed in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula with the age of 75–70 Ma might be closely related to the breakdown of the subducted Izanagi oceanic slab under the Eurasian plate. This tectonic process enhanced the input of new primitive magma into granitic magma chambers and, therefore, restricted the mixing or mingling process, forming the zoned MEs.
Hukum Waris Yang Berlaku Di Indonesia
Authors: Anggriani Nani , Zumhuriyah Zumhuriyah
Published: September 2023

Hukum  waris  Islam  adalah  aturan  yang  mengatur  pengalihan harta  dari seseorang yang meninggal dunia kepada ahli warisnya. Hal  ini berarti  menentukan  siapa-siapa  yang  menjadi  ahli  waris,  porsi  bagian masing-masing  ahli  waris,  menentukan  bagian  harta  peninggalan  dan harta warisan yang diberikan kepada ahli waris. Hukum waris adat adalah serangkaian  peraturan  yang  mengatur  penerusan  dan  pengoperan  harta peninggalan  atau  harta  warisan  dari  suatu  generasi  ke  generasi  lain,  baik yang berkaitan dengan  harta  benda maupun yang berkaitan dengan hak-hak  kebendaan.  Perbandingan  antara  hukum  waris  islam  dan  hukum waris  adat.
Pelanggaran Hak Cipta dan Hak Moral yang Dilakukan Yuser dapat Diancam Hukuman Pidana
Authors: Harwanto Edi Ribut
Published: September 2023

Penegakan hukum pidana dalam UU Hak Cipta tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pembajakan, penyalinan, cover, pendistribusian, aransemen produk musik dan lagu yang dimiliki pada saluran YouTube dan fasilitas mesin digital lainnya. Metode penelitian dalam hal ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris yang di dasarkan kepada peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, serta menggunakan penelitian primer dan juga bahan penelitian sekunder. Operasionalisasi kebijakan hukum pidana (penal policy) melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap formulasi (kebijakan legislatif), tahap penerapan (kebijakan yudikatif dan yudisial), dan tahap pelaksanaan (kebijakan eksekusi/administrasi). Dari ketiga tahap tersebut, tahap perumusan merupakan tahap yang paling strategis dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan melalui kebijakan hukum pidana. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas Undang-Undang Hak Cipta yang ada saat ini dan yang akan datang agar mempunyai nilai wajar, diperlukan reformulasi dalam tahap perumusan, penerapan, pelaksanaan kebijakan saat ini. Penataan ulang peraturan UUHC perlu dilakukan, karena ketentuan pidana dalam UUHC saat ini masih mengalami permasalahan yuridis dan belum mampu menjawab permasalahan tindak pidana pembajakan, penyalinan, perizinan hak cipta di bidang musik dan lagu di Indonesia
TÜRKİYE VE İRAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA KÜLTÜREL REKABETİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: MOHAMMADİ GHANBARLOU Raheb
Published: September 2023

Güney Kafkasya bölgesi Azerbaycan, Ermenistan ve Gürcistan olmak üzere üç ülkeden oluşmaktadır. Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılması ve adı geçen cumhuriyetlerin bağımsızlıklarını kazanmasından sonra birçok düşünür bu bölgeyi bir iktidar boşluğu durumu içinde değerlendirmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu coğrafi bölge Rusya, Avrupa, ABD, İran ve Türkiye gibi bölgesel ve uluslararası aktörlerin ilgisini çekebilmiştir. Söz konusu üç cumhuriyet Türkiye ve İran’ı yeni fırsatlar ve sorunlarla karşı karşıya bırakmıştır. Bunun en temel sonucu Türkiye ve İran’ın bu bölgedeki rekabetini tetiklemiş olmasıdır. Bu çalışma söz konusu rekabetin kültürel yönlerine ağırlık vermektedir. Ayrıca çalışmanın ana hedefi bölgesel denklemleri etkileyen İran ve Türkiye'nin Güney Kafkasya'daki kültürel politikalarıdır. Kafkasya'da Türkiye ile İran rekabetinin boyutlarının neler olduğu? İki ülkenin bölgedeki kültürel yönelimlerinin nelerden oluştuğunu? Türkiye ve İran’ın Güney Kafkasya’da nasıl bir yumuşak güç politikasına yöneldikleri? Gibi sorulara yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışmada doküman incelemesi olarak mümkün olduğunca birincil el yazılı kaynaklara ulaşılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre her iki ülke Güney Kafkasya’nın etkin gücü olabilme yönünde ciddi hassasiyete sahiplerdir. İran, doğu çizgisinde Rusya, Ermenistan ve İran üçgeninde hareket ederken Türkiye ise Azerbaycan, Batı bloğu ile birlikte oluşan üçgen çerçevesinde politikalar geliştirmiştir. Günümüz itibariyle nihai sonuçta Türkiye’nin güney Kafkasya politikaları özellikle kültürel politikaları İkinci Karabağ Savaşı da dikkatte alındığında daha başarılı olduğu söylenebilir.
Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Staphylococcus aureus in Chicken Farms: Implications for Health Resilience in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Tiara , Amarullah M Ridhwan , Yabansabra Alexander , Dixit Aparna , Syazali Muhamad , Hermana Nabila Swarna Puspa
Published: September 2023

Health resilience refers to an individual's or a community's ability to withstand and recover from various health challenges and crises. Antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to health resilience due to its impact on the effectiveness of antibiotics. The urgency of the issue of multidrug bacterial resistance in public health is a concern. The phenomenon discussed in this paper is related to the environment that becomes resistant to the antibiotic Staphylococcus aureus which causes high morbidity and mortality in animals such as chickens. In this study, there were three levels of antibiotic resistance based on clear zone media culture, namely resistance, intermediates, and sensitivity with each antibiotic totaling nine chicken cloacal swab samples. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of the significance of antibiotic resistance in S. aureus in three chicken farms in West Java Province (Bogor, Parung, and Sukabumi). This study used secondary data from previous studies and analyzed with nonparametric statistical methods using the Kruskal Wallis Test (One Way ANOVA). The results of the analysis showedalmost all gave a resistant response characterized by the absence of a clear zone in bacterial culture media treated with the same antibiotic in all chicken cloaca swab samples taken from farms in Bogor, Parung, and Sukabumi. Thus, resulting in the same resistance pattern. This indicates the pattern of the resilience of resistance in West Java is the same because the ecological conditions and living standards of the community are almost the same. These results may illustrate important concerns for the possibility of other regions in Indonesia having similar patterns of antibiotic resistance, so antibiotic use must adhere to appropriate guidelines to combat further antibiotic-resistant strains.
Faktor Penyebab Sibling Rivalry pada Anak Usia Dini di Kelurahan Tanah Pak Lambik Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Zalita Grabelia Dwi , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi
Published: September 2023

Sibling rivalry is a problem that often occurs in early childhood. Sibling rivalry will give rise to jealousy, conflict and disputes. The focus of the research is to determine the factors that cause sibling rivalry in early childhood in Tanah Pak Lambik Village, Padang Panjang City in children aged 2-6 years. This research is descriptive qualitative field research. This research uses observation and interview data collection techniques obtained from key informants and supporting informants in the field. The first factor is parental attitude, in the form of parents who only pay attention to one child and defend one child. Second, the positional order factor, it is known that parents assign more duties and roles to the first child or older child than to younger children. Third, the gender factor, with children of the same gender, namely girls and boys and boys and boys, there will be more frequent arguments and disputes between them. Fourth, the age difference factor is that some children are quite close to their siblings, giving rise to feelings of jealousy and older siblings who still cannot accept the presence of their younger siblings. Fifth, the number of siblings makes it possible for children not to want to have younger siblings because it will cause older children to fear that their parents' love will be divided. The six factors of parental discipline that provide democratic discipline still give rise to arguments. Seventh, the influence of outsiders is where children get more pleasure outside the home.
Pentingnya Pengukuran dalam Penilaian Status Gizi dan Penerapan PHBS bagi Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 20 Denai
Authors: Amalia Citra , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Arifani Toghur , Addina Masyitah , Ulan Widia
Published: September 2023

This research aims to: 1). To find out how the nutritional status of children, 2). To implement PHBS that is suitable for children. This type of research is observational research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were 30 children, consisting of 14 boys and 16 girls. The results of this study are that there are factors behind the subject having abnormal nutritional status including internal and external factors. Where internal factors consist of genetics, gender, infectious diseases, age, physical condition, and food intake. While the external factors consist of family, education, parents' work, culture, environment, physical activity, economy, and health services. Efforts to change people's behavior in order to support an increase in health status are carried out through the Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) coaching program, especially for young children by being trained from an early age.
Dampak Pergantian Kurikulum Pendidikan terhadap Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yuniastuti Hanifa , Syahrirra Nessa , Rusma Siti Mutia , Andriani Oktavia
Published: September 2023

The foundation of this exploration was that toward the start of changing the educator educational program as teachers they had not had the option to execute the new educational program in general, in a few regions the offices claimed by schools were an impediment to the fruitless execution of the new educational program, and educational program changes surely expected effort to educators who were implementers in the field. The purpose of this study is to find out how changing the educational curriculum affects students in elementary schools. The technique utilized in this study utilizes an expressive strategy. The study found that the educational process was well-conceived in the 2013 curriculum. However, the field implementation did not go as planned. In the meantime, the Independent Curriculum was successfully implemented in a number of Mobilization Schools the first year, and this year, it was expanded to a number of schools. A few schools are as yet planning the right equation for carrying out the Free Educational program. After being analyzed, this description indicates that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum is superior and in line with educational culture. However, policymakers and educators need to keep a few things in mind if they want the Independent Curriculum to work as well as the 2013 Curriculum in elementary education.
A Contemporary Approach to Intraoperative Evaluation in Neuropathology
Authors: Becker Nicole , Camelo-Piragua Sandra , Conway Kyle S.
Published: September 2023

Context.—

Although the basic principles of intraoperative diagnosis in surgical neuropathology have not changed in the last century, the last several decades have seen dramatic changes in tumor classification, terminology, molecular classification, and modalities used for intraoperative diagnosis. As many neuropathologic intraoperative diagnoses are performed by general surgical pathologists, awareness of these recent changes is important for the most accurate intraoperative diagnosis.

Objective.—

To describe recent changes in the practice of intraoperative surgical neuropathology, with an emphasis on new entities, tumor classification, and anticipated ancillary tests, including molecular testing.

Data Sources.—

The sources for this review include the fifth edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System, primary literature on intraoperative diagnosis and newly described tumor entities, and the authors' clinical experience.

Conclusions.—

A significant majority of neuropathologic diagnoses require ancillary testing, including molecular analysis, for appropriate classification. Therefore, the primary goal for any neurosurgical intraoperative diagnosis is the identification of diagnostic tissue and the preservation of the appropriate tissue for molecular testing. The intraoperative pathologist should seek to place a tumor in the most accurate diagnostic category possible, but specific diagnosis at the time of an intraoperative diagnosis is often not possible. Many entities have seen adjustments to grading criteria, including the incorporation of molecular features into grading. Awareness of these changes can help to avoid overgrading or undergrading at the time of intraoperative evaluation.
Web 2.0 / Social Media / Social Networks
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: September 2023

Web 2.0 is the evolution of the Web towards greater simplicity (requiring no technical knowledge or computer for users) and interactivity (allowing everyone, individually or collectively, to contribute, share and collaborate in various forms). The term "social media" is increasingly used and tends to replace the term Web 2.0 and covers the various activities that integrate technology, social interaction, and content creation. Social media uses collective intelligence in a spirit of online collaboration. Social media uses a lot of techniques, such as RSS feeds and other web syndication feeds, blogs, wikis, photo sharing (Flickr), video sharing (YouTube), podcasts, social networks (Facebook ), collaborative bookmarking, mashups, virtual worlds or microblogs (Twitter). A social network is a set of brands, such as individuals or organizations, interconnected by links created during social interactions. It is represented by a structure or a dynamic form of a social group. The analysis of social networks is based on network theory, the use of graphs, and sociological analysis. It is the field that studies social networks.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Jayanti Syahfitri  , Adi Nelfia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan terkait Komunikasi Interpersonal yang masih kurang baik di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Komunikasi Interpersonal antara pimpinan dengan pegawai, pegawai dengan pimpinan dan antar sesama pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi tentang Komunikasi Interpersonal di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat ditinjau dari aspek kepercayaan yang meliputi empati dan sikap positif.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah 165 orang. Mengambil sampel sebanyak 132 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan model Kuesioner Skala Likert dengan lima pilihan jawaban yaitu selalu (SL), sering (SR), kadang-kadang (KD), jarang (JR), tidak pernah (TP). Kuesioner penelitian ini diujikan kepada 30 orang dan diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26.0.0, hasil instrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus rata-rata (mean).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal pada aspek 1) Komunikasi Interpersonal antara pimpinan dan karyawan dari kepercayaan, inklusi, empati dan sikap positif dengan skor rata-rata 4,23 berada pada kategori baik, 2) Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Karyawan dan pimpinan dari kepercayaan, penyebab , empati dan sikap positif dengan skor rata-rata 4,25 berada pada kategori baik, 3) Komunikasi interpersonal antar sesama pegawai kepercayaan, sebab, empati dan sikap positif dengan skor rata-rata 3,76 berada pada kategori baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Komunikasi Interpersonal pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,08. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut,

 

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Interpersonal, Pemimpin, Karyawan
PRESEPSI GURU TENTANG PEMANFAATAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) DI SMA NEGERI SE-KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Nurul Asnah  , Jasrial
Published: September 2023

Nurul Asnah. 2023. Persepsi Guru Tentang Pemanfaatan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pariaman. Universitas Negeri PadangPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam penggunaan dana BOS di SMA Negeri di Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang persepsi guru tentang penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Kota Pariaman dalam hal 1) pemanfaatan untuk penerimaan siswa baru 2) pemanfaatan untuk pengembangan perpustakaan, 3) pemanfaatan untuk membawa kegiatan out assessment dan evaluasi pembelajaran, 4) pemanfaatan untuk pengembangan keprofesian guru dan tenaga kependidikan, 5) pemanfaatan untuk pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, 6) pemanfaatan untuk pembiayaan pengelolaan sekolah, 7) pemanfaatan untuk pengadaan peralatan praktikum pembelajaran yang habis pakai.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah guru SMA Negeri di Kota Pariaman yang berjumlah 263 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 73 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket model skala Likert dengan pilihan jawaban yaitu Sangat Baik (SB), Baik (B), Cukup Baik (CK), Tidak Baik (KB), Tidak Baik (TB). Kuesioner penelitian ini telah diuji validasi dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan rumus rata-rata (mean).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap penggunaan dana BOS di SMA Negeri se Kota Pariaman pada aspek 1) Pemanfaatan dana BOS untuk penerimaan siswa baru dengan skor rata-rata 4,11 berada pada kategori baik, 2 ) pemanfaatan untuk pengembangan perpustakaan dengan skor rata-rata 4,22 dalam kategori baik, 3) pemanfaatan untuk kegiatan penilaian dan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan skor rata-rata 4,16 dalam kategori baik, 4) pemanfaatan untuk pengembangan keprofesian guru dan tenaga kependidikan dengan skor rata-rata 3,94 dalam kategori baik, 5) pemanfaatan untuk pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana sekolah dengan skor rata-rata 4,07 dalam kategori baik, 6) pemanfaatan untuk pembiayaan pengelolaan sekolah dengan skor rata-rata 4,03 dalam kategori baik, 7) pemanfaatan untuk pengadaan bahan habis pakai untuk praktik pembelajaran dengan skor rata-rata 3,94 dalam kategori baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan dana BOS di SMA Negeri se-Kota Pariaman berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,06.

Kata kunci: Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS), Pemanfaatan
Persepsi Guru Tentang Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Motivator di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Se-Kota Pariaman
Authors: Putri Indah Ondryma , Adi Nelfia
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the results of the author's observations which show the poor role of the principal as a motivator in public senior high schools in Pariaman City. This study aims to dig up information about Teachers' Perceptions about the Principal's Role as a Motivator in State High Schools throughout Pariaman City in terms of the aspects of Giving Rewards, Providing Examples of Discipline, Creating Fun Working Conditions/Atmosphere and Providing Encouragement to Progress. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population of the study were 247 teachers from State Senior High Schools in Pariaman City. A sample of 75 people was taken using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and the results were analyzed by calculating the mean score. The results showed that the teacher's perception of the principal's role as a motivator in public senior high schools in Pariaman City was in the good category, with an average score of 3.91. Based on these results, the authors suggest that the role of the principal as a motivator in public senior high schools in the city of Pariaman is maintained and needs to be increased so as to increase teacher motivation so that performance becomes efficient and effective.

 

Keywords: Perception, the Role of the Principal as a Motivator
Kompetensi Digital Guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kecamatan Padang Selatan
Authors: Fira April Liani Fira April Liani , Ningrum Tia Ayu
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kompetensi digital guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Latar belakang penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya perkembangan teknologi yang mengarah kepada alat-alat yang semakin terdigitalisasi, dan dorongan peningkatan kualitas guru supaya mampu mengimbangi perubahan yang ada pada saat ini maka diperlukannya kompetensi digital guru untuk menjawab kebutuhan peserta didik. Penggunaan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran ditujukan agar memudahkan dan mengefektifkan kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik diharapkan mendapatkan materi pembelajaran melalui media digital yang telah disediakan, tujuannya adalah agar mendapatkan  gambaran informasi kompetensi digital dan upaya peningkatan kompetensi digital guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang mengajar di SMA Kecamatan Padang Selatan dengan jumlah 110 orang. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan Teknik Proportional Simple Random Sampling dengan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 53 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dengan model Skala Likert dengan lima pilihan jawaban. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa instrumen kompetensi digital guru tersebut valid dan reliabel. Data penelitian diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 21. Melakukan analisis deskriptif dihitung terlebih dahulu. Kemudian dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus Korelasi Product Moment. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: 1) konten pembelajaran digital dengan skor rata-rata 4.19 dan nilai capaian 83.77% kategori tinggi. 2) informasi digital dengan skor rata-rata 4.26 dan nilai capaian 85.04% kategori tinggi. 3) komunikasi online dengan skor rata-rata 4.28 dan nilai capaian 85.54% kategori tinggi. 4) pemecahan masalahan dengan skor rata-rata 4.1 dan nilai capaian 81.85% kategori tinggi. 5) keamanan digital dengan skor rata-rata 4.3 dan nilai capaian 86% kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi digital guru di SMA Kecamatan Padang Selatan pada kategori tinggi. Kepada guru agar lebih meningkatkan kompetensi digital guru dalam konten pembelajaran digital, informasi digital, komunikasi online, pemecahan masalah, dan keamanan teknologi digital dengan mau belajar lagi agar lebih baik dalam pemanfaatan media digital yang fleksibel dan memudahkan antara guru dan para murid dengan pembelajaran yang efisien dan efektif.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dengan Budaya Organisasi di SMK Negeri se Kecamatan Padang Timur
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Nellitawati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil pengamatan penulis dan dilengkapi dengan informasi dari guru mengenai budaya organisasi di sekolah. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya organisasi, salah satunya adalah gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang 1) budaya organisasi, 2) gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan 3) Hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan budaya organisasi di SMK Negeri se Kecamatan Padang Timur. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian korelasional yang mencoba melihat hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan budaya organisasi di SMK Negeri se kecamatan Padang Timur. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling dengan rumus Cochren. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa 1) Budaya Organisasi berada pada interpretasi  cukup baik yaitu 3,54 ) gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berada pada interpretasi baik yaitu 4,09, 3) terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel dengan koefesien korelasi 0,256 dan uji keberartian korelasi 2,0625. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan budaya organisasi di SMK Negeri se Kecamatan Padang Timur.