bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Carbonarists in the Tsar’s guard!”: Uprising of December 14, 1825 in the European Press: Documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and the State Archive of Turin
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Arslanov Rafael A. , Linkova Elena V. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article studies perception of the uprising of December 14, 1825 in the Western European public opinion as reflected in the press. The source base of the study consists of archival (including previously unpublished) documents found by the authors while working in the State Archive of Turin, and also of the considerable fond 11 “Foreign newspapers,” stored in the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire. The authors investigate and summarize assessments of the Decembrists’ uprising that appeared in the European press in late 1825 – early 1826 and identify the origin of the newspaper information. Working with archival documents, the authors have used a number of methods that are typical for both historical research (retrospective, analytical, comparative methods) and source studies (heuristic, textual, and hermeneutic methods). These methods allow the authors not only to analyze the documents and determine their epistemological value, but also to comprehend their content in historical context. The article concludes that the European public opinion not just showed interest in the events in St. Petersburg, but also tried to analyze them, to identify their sources and their consequences for Russia and Europe. There were two trends in the coverage of the Decembrist uprising. Firstly, publicists repeated the information received through official channels. Secondly, journalists were inclined to believe that the revolutionary tendencies that emerged in the Russian army after the Napoleonic wars were characteristic of all European countries. The accumulated scientific material allows the authors to come to certain conclusions that are valuable for studying not just the uprising on the Senate square on December 14, 1825, but also mechanisms of formation of the image of Russia on the international arena.
Alphabetical Lists of Confirmed and Ascribed Nobles of the Ufa and Orenburg Gubernias of the Russian Empire as a Historical source: The Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation, Ilyasova Albina Ya.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the source studies analyses of the alphabetical lists of confirmed and ascribed nobles of the Ufa and Orenburg gubernias from the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). Imperially approved opinion of the State Council of the Russian Empire (January 2, 1861) ordered national noble assemblies to send annually to the Department of Heraldry of the Governing Senate “alphabetical lists of noble families during the year confirmed in their nobility by the Governing Senate” and “similar lists of those families, to which, in the course of the year, were attached some individuals.” Most of these lists are preserved in the materials of the “Third Department of the Senate” fond of the Russian State Historical Archive. The archives holds original copies of 39 reports and 65 lists, including 28 lists of confirmed nobles, and 37 — of ascribed, which were sent to the to the Department of Heraldry of the Governing Senate by the Orenburg Noble Assembly in 1862-1917; and 48 reports and 89 lists, including 41 of confirmed nobles and 48 — of ascribed, which were sent to the Department of Heraldry by the Ufa Noble Assembly in 1866-1917. These documents are written on plain paper on both sides of the sheet sized 22.2 (width) * 35.4 (height) cm. Most are handwritten. Reports of the Ufa Noble Assembly became typewritten from 1899 on, those of the Noble Orenburg Assembly — since 1911; lists of Ufa Noble Assembly became typewritten from 1897 on, of the Orenburg Noble Assembly — from 1908 on. The lists have a title page. Information about the nobles is given in tabular form. A list of confirmed nobles contains the following information: surname, name, patronymic of the person confirmed in hereditary nobility; date of the resolution of the Noble Assembly on declaring them a noble; part of the genealogical book, in which that person was entered; the date of receipt of documents for consideration in the Department of Heraldry; date and number of the confirming decree of Department of the Heraldry. The list of ascribed nobles includes such data as: surname, name, patronymic of the person added to the nobility; the date of the resolution of the Noble Assembly to ascribe the person to a noble family, confirmed by the Department of Heraldry; name, date, and document number(s) on the basis of which they were ascribed; part of the genealogical book, in which the family was entered; date and number of the decree of the Department of Heraldry of the Governing Senate confirming the family to rank among the nobility. The list was to be certified by signatures of the gubernia marshal of nobility, or those acting in that position, and by the secretary of the Noble Assembly. The list was not sealed. These documents are unique and quite valuable written sources on the history of the Russian nobility.
Typological Description of the Tibetan Medicine Dictionaries by Mongolian and Buryat Authors from the Tibetan Fonds of the COMX of the IMBTS SB RAS and the IOM RAS
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation, Zhabon Yumzhana Zh. , Dashibalova Darima V. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The paper offers an analysis and a classification of lexicographic works on Tibetan medicine compiled by Mongolian and Buryat authors in the 18-20th centuries. The analysis of main topics of these works and of their terminology allow us to distinguish three types of dictionaries: (1) specialized mngon brjod dictionaries of synonyms of Tibetan materia medica compiled for their correct identification; (2) bilingual and monolingual bsdus ming glossaries that contain explanations of words and concepts of the rgyud bzhi and commentaries; and (3) general and terminological brda yig dictionaries with medical lexicons. Particular attention is paid to distinctive features of these dictionaries. The study reveals that words in all thesauruses compiled by Mongolian authors and in the terminological dictionary dag yig mkhas pa’i ‘byung gnas (18th century) are arranged by thematic groups. The words in all bsdus ming glossaries are limited to the lexis used in one particular treatise and arranged in order in which they occur in the text. All lexicographical works compiled by Buryat authors (dictionaries of Tuguldurov, Sumatiratna, and Choidak) were organized according to Tibetan alphabetical order. In the rgyud bzhi bsdus ming and in the dictionary of Ishdorji all Mongolian equivalents are given in Tibetan letters. The study shows that dividing dictionaries of Mongolian authors in three groups (in accordance with their topic, basic terms, basic principles of compiling dictionaries of a certain genre) allows us to trace the continuity of the Indo-Tibetan lexicographic tradition in Mongolia and Buryatia, and also to demonstrate significant contribution of the Buryat scientists to the development of Tibet lexicography (concerning alphabetical principle of dictionaries compilation).
Review of the Materials of the Baron F. F. Turnau’s Military Survey Expeditions on the Black Sea Coast of the Caucasus in the 1830s
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Tkachenko Dmitry S.
Published: November 2020

The article analyses the corpus of documents from the fonds of the Russian State Military History Archive, formed in the 1830s during the General Staff officer Feodor Turnau’s expeditions of to the Black Sea coast zone, which lay outside the Imperial control. Although his activities among the Circassian tribes can be termed one of the best Russian secret scouting missions and his memoirs published in 1864 are still considered an important source for studying the military and political history of the region, materials and reports of the survey missions have never been examined in modern Caucasus studies. The author compares the data included by Turnau in his secret reports to the Imperial authorities with what he mentioned in his memoirs. It shows which issues the Imperial authorities and the Caucasus Army command were interested in during the Russo-highlanders confrontation of the second half of the 1830s. The materials collected by F. F. Turnau can be useful not only in terms of clarifying certain aspects of his personal activities, but also in demonstrating the running of secret survey scouting in unexplored and dangerous ethnic territories off the Imperial frontier. They show high erudition and good training of the candidates selected from the ranks of the General Staff officers to run these scouting missions. The correspondence of the Caucasus Army commander with the central authorities in St. Petersburg on the issue of Turnau’s captivity shows differences in their understanding of the Russo-Caucasus relations. The author comes to the conclusion that the corpus of collected materials on topography, ethnography, political and cultural description of the Transkubanian region peoples could have formed a basis for a revision of the Imperial stand on the subjugation of tribal groups. Although this political alternative was missed, the materials collected by Turnau became a precious addition to the Caucasus studies source base.
Construction of the Grand Ducal Residences: The Role of August Persons in Preparation and Realization of Ceremonies under Nicholas I and Alexander II
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Yefimov Andrey A.
Published: November 2020

The article considers one of the aspects of interaction of the august personages with the employees of the Ministry of the Imperial Court during the construction of grand ducal residences. Although there are numerous architects’ biographies, publications on the history of palaces construction, ceremonies in the Russian Empire, Imperial court of the Russian Empire as a phenomenon, many issues are lacking in the historiography. The author examines the role of the Romanov family members in preparation and realization of ceremonies, such as laying of the foundation stones and consecration of palaces, considering these events as a symbolic start and finish of the construction. Reasons behind the chronological framework of the article, which is limited to the epochs of Nicholas I and Alexander II, are specifically stipulated. The author argues that under Nicholas I, when the residences for the Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna were being constructed (they proved to be the only ones finished in this period), it was the Emperor who set the date of the ceremonies, while all organizational activities were carried out by the Construction Commission under the Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty. However, the future owner, when participating in the celebrations, symbolically gifted construction workers on her behalf in addition to the official awards and payments distributed by the employees of the Court Department. The article states that under the next sovereign, Alexander II, the future owners of the residences, the grand dukes, were promoted to the first roles. They made decisions both on the date and time of the ceremonies and on organizational issues, passing their orders to the employees of the Construction Bureau of the Ministry of the Imperial Court. The author notes that with acquisition of their functions of organizers, the august customers also gained financial responsibility that manifested in payment to ceremonies participants and distribution of symbolic gifts.
Main Sources for Studying Institutional and Social Aspects of the Black-Earth Villages Collectivization: Materials from Regional Archives 1928–1932
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russian Federation, Bezgin Vladimir B. , Nikolashin Vadim P. ,   G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the socially significant and debatable theme in the Russian history – collectivization in the Black Earth village. Extensive historiography is devoted to this problem; therefore, the authors draw attention to the study of the least studied aspects of the agrarian transformations carried out by the Soviet government in 1928–1930. In their opinion, analysis and study of social and institutional factors will determine the causes, identify the mechanism, and establish the consequences of the collectivization. The publication strives to identify key archival sources on the issue in the Black Earth region archives. The geographical framework is the Central Black Earth region gubernias, that is, modern Lipetsk, Belgorod, Tambov, Kursk, Oryol, and Voronezh regions. The study takes into account administrative and territorial reforms in the Central Black Earth region, as well as subsequent acquisition and reforming of archival fonds. Traditionally, Soviet historiography on collectivization focused on the creation of collective farms and struggle with against the kulaks. Contrariwise, modern historiography on the problem of the prosecutor’s office activities, the courts, the OGPU in the Black Earth village is still emergent, as many fonds were classified under the Soviet period and some remain so at least partially to this day. In preparing the article, documents have been identified in the regional archives of the Tambov, Kursk, Oryol, Belgorod, Voronezh, and Lipetsk regions, which have been previously unpublished and never introduced into scientific use. They reveal various aspects of the activities of main state institutions and social groups in the village. They detail the activities of the prosecutor’s office, MTS political departments, district control commissions, the struggle against the kulaks, and some other subjects. The study of the sources on the topic permits to assert that the fonds of these archives contain documents and materials of some interest. Introduction into scientific use of this wide range of sources enables to conduct critical analysis of the socio-political realities of 1928–30 and to construct a dynamic model of the Black Earth village development.
Formation of the “Soviet Human Capital” in the Higher Education in the 1930s.
Authors:   Saratov Socio-Economic Institute - Branch of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Saratov, Russian Federation, Demidova Elena I. , Zakharov Aleksandr V. ,   Saratov Socio-Economic Institute - Branch of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Saratov, Russian Federation, Efimova Elena A. ,   Saratov Socio-Economic Institute - Branch of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Saratov, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article addresses various aspects of the Bolsheviks’ policies in formation of the new Soviet student community in the 1930s. In the view of the Soviet government, new man, obedient and energetic builder of the socialist society, should not be burdened by the past, its images, traditions, and customs, be it at the mundane or social level. As a result, there were major changes in the family policy aimed at equalization of men and women and at fighting patriarchy. The article discusses the implications of this policy for the student environment and changes in the Soviet policy toward students in the 1930s. As has been mentioned in the preceding article, In the 1920s the state regarded higher education as an institute for “production” of “human capital,” as well as that of specialists. In its social and political practices of the 1930s, the AUCP (B) continued to realize the concept of Soviet higher education system and formation of the “Soviet human capital.” But these years saw certain changes and adjustments: while in the 1920s the emphasis was placed on essential radical measures, in the following decade the ruling party returned to the traditional, classical models of educational process in its activities in the field of higher education, with due regard to grandiose plans for socialist construction. The authors reveal a correlation between the negative consequences of the 1920s transformations and the subsequent reaction of the state aiming at resolution of problematic situations.
Kolkhozes in the Practice of State and Political Administration of the USSR at the Initial Stage of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45
Authors:   Penza State University, Penza, Russian Federation, Sukhova Olga A.
Published: November 2020

The article addresses problems of document complexes interpretation, specifically, materials of the Agricultural Department of the Central Committee of the ARCP (B) from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, which reveal the specifics of state political management practices in the USSR in relation to kolkhozes during the initial stage of the Great Patriotic War. By their type, these sources are materials of informational, current records, and reporting documentation. They contain assessment of the state of agricultural production in the regions of the USSR; characterize practice of making and implementing management decisions; review reasons for the failure of administrative mobilization campaigns. The article attempts a source analysis of studying limits and possibilities of the mobilization model of agricultural management in the USSR in 1941–43 and content and results of relevant practices. The thesis of necessary correlation between authentic reproduction of political actors' judgments (in form of demands to fight the “anti-state line,” “squandering,” and “fraud”) and underlying reasons of anti-crisis management as a compensatory mechanism in implementation of the mobilization model has its special educational value. The research has allowed the author to conclude that the crisis of collective farm production was aggravated by the appearance of additional threats to viability of peasant economy at the initial stage of the Great Patriotic War. The situation was so critical that it required implementation of emergency measures in practices of state and political management, including restoration of political departments of the MTS, methods of direct anti-crisis management, general mobilization of labor resources during the most important agricultural campaigns, strengthening of mass political education of farmers, which involved huge corps of political workers.
“The Bloodless Revolution” of 1920 in Arkhangelsk
Authors:   M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Troshina Tatyana I.
Published: November 2020

The article is based predominantly on sources of personal provenance (memoirs of participants and eyewitnesses of the events of 1920 in Arkhangelsk, stored in the "fonds of memoirs" from the State Archive of the Russian Federation, State Archive of the Arkhangelsk Region, Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of St. Petersburg, Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, Vologda Regional Archive of Contemporary Political History, Scientific Archive of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. and scientific archives of the local history museums in the Arkhangelsk region). These documents allow us to expand our understanding of the events that took place in Arkhangelsk in February 1920 and to supplement the information of other, synchronous, sources on this interesting fact of the Civil War: attempts to peacefully transfer power from the administration of the Northern Region (a quasi-state entity with its center in Arkhangelsk) to the command of the advancing Red Army through a “transitional government” formed from activists of local trade union organizations. The nature of the Civil War associated with ideological disorientation of the population manifested itself in the desire of certain groups (i.e., White soldiers who defected from the Red Army, workers who welcomed the change of power in 1918) to rehabilitate themselves in the eyes of the Soviet authorities. It was reflected in their insistence on establishing of the “revolutionary order” in the city even before the arrival of the Red Army. When the prepared script was disrupted, the city plunged into anarchy for several days. This article is an attempt to reconstruct the events of February 1918 in Arkhangelsk in order to demonstrate the impact made by individuals driven by their own motivations, interests, and goals on the events of historical significance.
Museum of the Voronezh Church History and Archeology Committee: 1900–17
Authors:   Emperor Peter I Voronezh State Agrarian University, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Pripadchev Andrey А.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the formation the Museum of the Voronezh Church History and Archeology Committee established in 1900. Its relevance is connected with scholars’ interest in the Museum's collections and their acquisition. The research novelty springs from researching the previously unexplored church societies activities in preservation of historical and cultural heritage of the Russian Orthodox Church. The main purpose of the research is to study the Museum's collections. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are formulated: to determine the composition of the Committee Museum fonds; to characterize its main exhibits; to study the nature of acquisition; to identify the donors of the Museum. The framework covers the period of the Voronezh Voronezh Church History and Archeology Committee functioning in 1900-17. The research methodology is based on the application of special historical methods: personality-oriented approach, historical-genetic, synchronistic, historical-system, method of historicism, which has allowed the author to consider and analyze the evolution of the Museum collection. It was formed mainly by private donations. One of the first donors was priest I. V. Surinov, who transferred materials of random excavations near his parish to the Museum. On the basis of this findings, the Museum’s collection of primitive antiquities was formed. The exhibits of the collection were presented at the XII Russian archaeological Congress in Kharkiv. Members of the Committee and other donors gave to the Museum paleontological finds, coins, church plate, ancient manuscripts. In 1906, the “ancient secular objects” were exchanged for “church” ones. The Museum began to focus exclusively on the Church antiquities. The collection was in formation until Committee’s liquidation in late 1917. The Museum was never officially opened. The fate of the exhibits is unknown. They probably perished either during the Seminary liquidation in 1918 or in 1942, when the city was occupied during the Great Patriotic War.
MODERN TRENDS IN SOLAR ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEFECT ENGINEERING FOR MULTI-CRYSTALLINE SOLAR CELLS
Authors: Kveder Vitaly
Published: November 2020

Modern trends in solar energy development and "defect engineering" features for multi-crystalline silicon based solar cells manufacturing are discussed.
PHYSICS PHENOMENA IN SILICON BASED QUANTUM DOT STRUCTURES FOR NANOELECTRONICS, NANOPHOTONIC AND SPINTRONIC
Authors:   Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk, Dvurechenskii Anatoly , Yakimov Andrew , Zinovieva Aigul , Nenashev Aleksei , Zinovev Vladimir
Published: November 2020

The report is review of physical phenomena in Ge/Si quantum dot nano heterostructures
NEW DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF SILICON TECHNOLOGY OF SEMICONDUCTOR PURITY
Authors: Kritskaya Tatiana , Schwartzman Leonid , Dodonov Vladimir , Kravtsov Anatoly
Published: November 2020

In the current economic conditions, a new approach to industrial methods of obtaining polycrystalline and monocrystalline silicon of semiconductor purity is required. This is a reduction in the cost and increase in the productivity of processes while ensuring their environmental safety (optimization of the used raw materials, a closed production cycle, a decrease in energy consumption, special methods of processing and alloying single crystals to control their mechanical properties, thermal stability and radiation resistance).
INVESTIGATION OF ULTRA-THIN SILICON WAFERS STRENGTH DEPENDING ON WAFER MATERIAL GROWING METHODS AND SURFACE TREATMENT
Authors: Averkin Andrei , Kozlov Vladimir , Nikolaev Vladimir , Timashov Roman , Fyodorov Maxim , Shpeizman Vitaly
Published: November 2020

The mechanical strength of ultra-thin 100 μm Si wafers was measured depending on Si growing methods and machining modes of wafer surface preparation (abrasive grinding, diamond paste polishing, chemical-mechanical polishing — CMP)
CUBIC SILICON CARBIDE ON SILICON
Authors:   IUHFSE RAS, Moscow, Redkin Sergey , Maltsev Petr , Gamkrelidze Sergey
Published: November 2020

A basic technology for cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) formation on silicon (Si) plates in high-frequency (HF and HFI) and very-high-frequency (microwave) discharges at low pressure has been developed. It is found that 3C-SiC layers formation on Si should be multiple staged, but integrated, i.e. sequential change of stages should be performed without working chamber deevacuating and accompanied only by changing modes, gaseous media and applying electrical displacement. The following technological mixtures have been proposed: SiF4 + CF4 + Ar; SiF4 + CH4 + Ar.
FEATURES OF FORMATION AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTILAYER SYSTEMS BASED ON POROUS SILICON
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Lenshin Alexander ,   Voronezh State University",   , Voronezh, Barkov Konstantin , Skopintseva Natalya , Minakov Dmitry , Seredin Pavel
Published: November 2020

In this work, the features of the phase composition and chemical bonds of the surface of multilayer porous silicon samples grown under different conditions were investigated by methods of optical and X-ray spectroscopy.
PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRING OF SILICON MELT
Authors:   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V.F. Utkin, Ryazan, Russia, Karabanov Sergey , Suvorov Dmitry ,   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V.F. Utkin, Ryazan, Russia, Slivkin Evgeny ,   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V.F. Utkin, Ryazan, Russia, Tarabrin Dmitry , Terukov Evgeny ,   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V.F. Utkin, Ryazan, Russia,   Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: November 2020

The paper evaluates the effectiveness of various parameters of the electromagnetic stirring of a silicon melt.
ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC CONTROL OF SURFACE CLEANING OF SILICON SUBTRATES
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sharopov Utkirjon
Published: November 2020

The work investigates the processes of purification - etching of the silicon surface with positive ions of cesium and subsequent annealing by total current spectroscopy.
NEGATIVE MAGNETORESISTANCE SICXNY:FE FILMS
Authors: Stepina Natalia , Shumilin Andrei , Beltukov Yaroslav , Dvurechenskii Anatolii , Fainer Nadezhda
Published: November 2020

The tunneling magnetoresistance of granular SiCxNy: Fe films obtained by deposition from the gas phase is investigated. A model is proposed in which, due to anisotropy and exchange interaction, the magnetoresistance is effectively decoupled from the magnetization.
NANOMETER THICKNESS SILICON-ON-INSULATOR FILMS THERMAL STABILITY
Authors:   IPP SB RAS, Tyschenko Ida
Published: November 2020

Thermal stability of 2.2 and 4.7 nm thick silicon-oninsulator films was studied within anneal temperature range of 800-1100оС. It was found that at the higher temperatures film thickness decreases and stoichiometric composition changes with increasing the proportion of the amorphous phase. Mechanisms of structural stability dependence upon film thickness is discussed.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES ON SI(111) SURFACE DURING SN ADSORPTION AT CONDITIONS OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURES AND ELECTROMIGRATION
Authors:   ISP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Petrov Alexey , Igorevich Rogilo ,   ISP SB RAS, Novosibirsk
Published: November 2020

For the first time structural changes on Si(111) surface have been visualized directly during Sn deposition at Т=200–800°С. Si atoms detached from step edges were founded to participate in (√3×√3) structure formation at T>650°С. Electromigration influence on terraces filling of Si(111)-(√3×√3) surface by “1×1”-Sn phase was shown. Sn atoms on Si(111)- (√3×√3) surface have positive effective charge.
FORMATION OF DIFFUSION BARRIERS IN THE COPPER METALLIZATION SYSTEM IN THE GAP FILLING METHOD
Authors: Orlov Andrey , Rezvanov Askar , Gvozdev Vladimir , Kuznetsov Pavel
Published: November 2020

The paper proposes and studies materials for diffusion barriers in the gap filling method to prevent copper diffusion through open ends of conductors.
INVESTIGATION OF LOSSES IN SILICON AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES
Authors: Romodin Mikhail , Dorofeev Aleksei , Panasenko Petr , Fedotov Sergei , Tsarev Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

In this work basic mechanisms of microwave losses in silicon substrate and at the interfacial Si/heterostructure AlGaN/GaN for HEMTs and MMIC were investigated. Methods for reducing of losses were proposed. Requirements to resistivity of silicon substrate taking into account the characteristics of growth AlGaN/GaN heterostructure were defined.
INVESTIGATION OF THE KINETICS OF INTERACTION OF CHEMICALLY ACTIVE PARTICLES WITH THE SILICON SURFACE DURING DEEP CRYOGENIC ETCHING
Authors: Miroshkin Yaroslav , Rezvanov Askar
Published: November 2020

This work is devoted to the study of the interaction of chemically active particles with the silicon surface in the process of deep anisotropic etching using the Cryo method. A method is proposed for quantitative estimation of kinetics of particles based on the adsorption-desorption model of Langmuir adsorption kinetics.
ADVANCED PROCESS OF DEEP ANISOTROPIC ETCHING OF SILICON WITH A HIGH ASPECT RATIO FOR THE FORMATION OF TSV STRUCTURES
Authors: Dolgopolov Vladimir , Irakin Pavel , Varakin Viktor
Published: November 2020

The aim of this work was to improve the existing technology of deep anisotropic etching of silicon for its application in the manufacture of three-dimensional TSV structures, namely, to increase the selectivity to the mask and reduce the surface roughness.
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE CONTRASTS OF THE ELECTRON HSQ RESIST AT DIFFERENT METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tatarintsev Andrey , Shishlyannikov Anton , Rudenko Konstantin , Rogozhin Alexander , Yeshkin Alexey
Published: November 2020

In this work a study of the dependence of the contrast value of a negative electron resist based on hydrogensilsesquioxane was carried out in the process of development in an aqueous alkaline-salt solution of NaOH-NaCl at different temperatures, and a similar study was carried out for a widespread method of development in a 25% TMAH solution.
DEPENDENCE OF ELASTIC STRESSES ON THE THICKNESS OF THE DEPOSITED MATERIAL FOR GERMANIUM GROWTH ON SILICON
Authors: Kokhanenko Andrey , Dirko Vladimir , Lozovoy Kiril
Published: November 2020

In this work, the dependences of the elastic stresses on the thickness of the deposited material during the growth of germanium quantum dots on silicon have been determined by the fast electron diffraction method. It is shown that the relative value substrate in this system reaches 12.5%.
FEATURES OF THE GROWTH OF CASI2 LAYERS ON CAF2/SI(001) SUBSTRATES
Authors: Zinovyev Vladimir , Zinovieva Aigul , Kacyuba Aleksey , Volodin Vladimir , Dvurechenskii Anatoly
Published: November 2020

In this work the results on the growth of CaSi2 layers on CaF2/Si(001) substrates are presented.
TCAD SIMULATION OF SELBOX AND DSOI CMOS SRAM FAILURE
Authors:   MIEM NRU HSE, Moscow, Popov Dmitry
Published: November 2020

A mixed TCAD-SPICE simulation of the heavy ion impact into a SRAM on SOI CMOS transistors was carried out. The dependence of the threshold LET on temperature was investigated for three configurations of 0.24 μm SOI MOSFET: traditional SOI, Selective BOX and Double SOI. The radiation hardness of SRAM on Double SOI MOSFETs is significantly improved by applying a negative bias to the additional silicone layer has been shown.
A COMBINED APPROACH TO CREATING MODELS FOR H-TYPE TRANSISTORS MADE USING 0.18 MICRON SOI TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Shipitsin Dmitry , Potupchik Alexander , Yashin Georgy
Published: November 2020

A technique has been developed for extracting the parameters of a compact H-transistor model based on BSIMSOI 4.5, taking into account parasitic capacitances, and also using the binning approach to take into account the non-standard dependence of the I–V characteristic on the geometrical dimensions of the transistor.
3-D MODEL OF MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON INGOT BASED ON PHOTOLUMINISCENT IMAGES OF WAFERS
Authors: Sergey Karabanov , Serebryakov Andrey , Belyakov Oleg , Suvorov Dmitry , Terukov Evgeny
Published: November 2020

The paper presents a technique for generation 3Dimages of the internal structure of a multicrystalline silicon ingot.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A MULTIFUNCTIONAL RADIO COMMUNICATION AND RADAR LOCATION SYSTEM IN A SINGLE CASE
Authors: MIkhailov Victor , Pronin Alexey
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the results of modeling a combined radio communication and radar system using OFDM as a sounding signal. The main circuit and system solutions are considered, allowing to combine radio communication and radar into a multifunctional system.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL DECIMATING FILTER FOR APPLICATION IN A DELTA-SIGMA ADC
Authors: Tyarin Andrey , Enns Alexander
Published: November 2020

various architectures of digital filters (DFs) were investigated in this work, on the basis of the considered architectures, a digital decimating filter (DDF) was implemented in the Verilog programming environment
STUDY OF METHODS FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION AND AREA FOR A DIGITAL PART OF THE RFID-TAG
Authors: Liubavin Kirill , Losevskoy Alexander , Ermakov Igor
Published: November 2020

The results of the development of a digital part for the low-frequency RFID tag and the results of power saving methods study in 180 nm, 90 nm and 45 nm CMOS processes are presented. Using of the presented methods allows to reduce the power consumption and area of the digital part by 400 % and by 50 %, respectively. For the target 180 nm CMOS process the maximum dynamic power is less than 1 μW, and the occupied area is 0.042 mm2.
RESISTIVE SWITCHING IN LOW-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTALS FOR NEURAL-LIKE SYSTEMS
Authors:   IMT RAS, Chernogolovka, Panin Gennady
Published: November 2020

Resistive switching in low-dimensional crystals is investigated for building energy-efficient neural-like systems compatible with silicon technology.
SIMULATION OF A NEUROMORPHIC NETWORK ON MEMRISTIVE ELEMENTS WITH 1T1R KROSSBAR ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Morozov Alexander , Abgaryan Karine , Reviznikov Dmitry
Published: November 2020

In this work, simulation modeling of an analog spiking neural network with memristive elements as synaptic weights and a learning mechanism based on the STDP rule is performed.
METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF MASK SPECIFICATION CONTRIBUTION TO LITHOGRAPHIC BUDGETS
Authors: Balan Nikita , Ivanov Vladimir , Pankratov Alexander , Kharchenko Ekaterina
Published: November 2020

In this work we consider the contribution of tolerances on the mask pattern quality to the error budgets of lithographic operations. A method for developing a photomask specification based on the lithography modeling is proposed.
METHOD OF FORMING TEST PATTERNS TO INCLUDE INTO MPW
Authors: Kharchenko Ekaterina , Sokolova Evgeniya
Published: November 2020

In this work the standard route of test structures formation is considered. A new method based on it is developed. The method allows generating test structures permitted to include into MPW.
UNIFIED BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR SPICE MODEL TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT RADIATION TYPES
Authors: Petrosyants Konstantin , Kozhukhov Maksim
Published: November 2020

The unified Si BT/SiGe HBT SPICE-model is presented, which allows performing SPICE simulation of integrated circuits that considering the radiation effect. The results of measurements and modeling of electrical characteristics of bipolar transistors before and after exposure to various radiation types are presented.
DESIGNING A MICROPROCESSOR TOPOLOGY WITH THE MIPS ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   National research UNIVERSITY “MIET”, Moscow, Zelenograd, Kuzmin Pavel
Published: November 2020

based on specialized cadence Design Systems CAD packages, the architecture of an open-source MIPS microprocessor project is considered as a training example, and a route for designing the topology of its main components is developed.
USING INTERNET AND EDUTECH BECOME A PRIMARY NEED RATHER THAN A LUXURY - THE REALITY: A NEW SKILLED EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM - DIGITAL UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
Authors: Mosteanu Narcisa Roxana
Published: November 2020

Actual movements in socio-economic life around the world impose e-learning and e-presence and moving digital is more than online teaching. Present research analysis was conducted on two different types of institutions: public and private universities from Europe, with different teaching and learning system: American and European. Information was congregated through face-to-face and online interaction with representative people from universities. The present research paper aims to demonstrate how a digital campus, with all its aspects, can perform a crucial role in enriching the university campus’s structure and culture to ensure the quality of teaching, research, and administrative management using actual innovative technologies. More than this the present paper underlines the society benefits from implementation and running a Digital university campus, especially in a time of socio gathering restrictions.
İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi Envanterine Kayıtlı Bir Grup Bronz Eser
Authors: ALTUN Feride İmrana , ERGİNER Gülsüm Elif
Published: November 2020

Makale kapsamında İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi envanterine kayıtlı on beş bronz eser incelenmiştir. Çalışılan eserler aydınlatma araçları ve buhurdanlar olmak üzere iki farklı grup altında değerlendirilmiştir. Müzede bulunan aydınlatma araçları; kandiller, kandilin üzerine oturduğu kandelabrum gövdesi, yağ haznesi parçaları ve polykandilion askısı olmak üzere sınıflandırılmıştır. Bizans dönemine tarihlenen bronz kandiller; evlerin, resmi binaların ve kiliselerin aydınlatılmasında kullanılmıştır. Bizans İmparatorluğu dönemine tarihlenen bronz buhurdanlar, kısaca ayin esnasında kokulu bitkilerin ve ağaç kabukların yakıldığı kaplardır. Bizans döneminde buhurdanlar, farklı törenler ve ayinlerde kullanılmıştır. Bizans toplumunun günlük yaşamında yer alan geleneksel objesi konumundadır. Bir örnek dışında buluntu yerleri bilinmeyen, müzeye satın alma ve müsadere yoluyla kazandırılan bu eserlerin tarihlendirme önerileri de çok yakın benzerleri üzerinden yapılmıştır. Arkeolojik alanların Bizans tabakalarında olduğu kadar, müzeler ve özel koleksiyonlarda sıklıkla yer alan objeler Bizans günlük ve dini yaşamına ilişkin somut belgeler olarak Bizans yaşam kültürü ve alışkanlıklarını algılamayı kolaylaştırmaktadır. Makale içinde ayrıntılı olarak ele alınan bu eserler makale sonunda katalog bilgileri ile tanıtılmaktadır.
Çağdaş Görsel Sanatta Yeniden Üretim ve Sınırların Belirsizliğini Benjamin ve Adorno’nun İzinden Sürmek
Authors: BAYAR Arzu
Published: November 2020

İçinde bulunduğumuz çağın adını nasıl nitelendirirsek nitelendirelim, günümüzde her alanda bir parça yeniden üretim ve tekrarlama olduğunu inkâr etmemiz mümkün değildir. Çağdaş dönemin görsel rejimi, bir anlamda var olanı yeniden üretme ideolojisi üzerinden gerçekleşir. Bu bağlamda en önemli düşünürlerden Walter Benjamin ve Theodor Adorno’nun yeniden üretim yazıları başlangıç noktası olarak belirlenerek, aradan geçen yaklaşık seksen yılın ardından konunun günümüzde hangi noktaya geldiğine dair bir tartışma yapılmaktadır. İletişimi bir toplumsallaşma süreci olarak ele alırsak, bu sürecin alt sistemlerinden biri olan sanatın son dönemini tahlil etmek toplumsallaşmanın kendisini anlama adına önem kazanır. Dolayısıyla çalışmada çağdaş görsel sanat yapıtlarının son yüz yılından seçilen örnek çalışmalar, yeniden üretim bağlamında tartışılmaktadır. Çağdaş sanatın tekrarlama kapasitesinin yanı sıra, şok edicilik ve agresyon da önemli konvansiyonlardan biri olarak incelenmektedir. Bununla ilintili olarak gerek global düzeyde küreselleşme üzerinden gerekse sabit normların akışkanlaşması üzerinden düşünülerek, bunların çağdaş görsel sanatlardaki yansımaları bağlamında sınırların belirsizliği değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışma hem içerik hem de biçimsel olarak Benjamin’in ve Adorno’nun çalışmalarından ilham alarak yapılandırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Görülebileceği gibi, çalışmanın bizatihi kendisi de self-refleksif bir şekilde yeniden üretim hakkında bir yeniden üretimdir. Arzulanan; nesnel ve genele dair betimleyici bir tasnifleme yapmak yerine, tıpkı Benjamin gibi numuneleri toplumsallıkları açısından analiz ederek, onların asıl bağlamlarına ulaşmaya çalışmaktır.
Türk Sanatında Üç Dişli Başlığa Sahip Şamanlar ve Savaşçılar
Authors: OKTAY ÇEREZCİ J. Özlem
Published: November 2020

Türk sanatında üç dişli başlığa sahip tasvirlere oldukça erken dönemlerden itibaren yüzyıllar boyu rastlanmaktadır. Bu tasvirler söz konusu olduğunda ilk olarak Umay figürü akla gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte Türk sanatında üç dişli başlığa sahip pek çok şaman ve savaşçı tasviri bulunmaktadır. Daha çok şamanların törenlerde kullandıkları başlıklardaki böyle dişler, sadece boynuz gibi sert malzemelerden değil, yumuşak olarak kartal, baykuş gibi yırtıcı kuşların tüylerinden de meydana getirilmişlerdir. Konumuzla ilgili tasvirlerde de çoğunlukla bu tarz başlıkların yukarı doğru sivrileşen dişleri kartal gibi yırtıcı kuşların tüylerini andırmaktadır; tekrar hatırlatmak gerekirse bu tarz kuşların Şamanizm’de rolü büyüktür. Ayrıca üç dişli başlıklar yüksek statü göstergesi, asalet, hanedanlık ve askeri simge olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bunlara ek biçimde, görüşümüze göre, üç dişli başlık ya da taçlar merkeziyet ve evren sembolleri arasında önde gelen üç unsur yani gök-yer-su kavramı ile birlikte düşünülmelidir. Umay adıyla anılan örnekler haricinde tuttuğumuz Türk sanatında karşımıza çıkan üç dişli başlıklı figürleri “Şaman Tasvirleri ve Ritüelleri” ve “Savaşçı ve/veya Soylu Tasvirleri” ile ilişkili olarak iki ana grup altında incelemek mümkündür. Söz konusu çalışmamızda bu iki ana grup altında özellikle erken devir Türk sanatında karşımıza çıkan üç dişli başlıklı figürler gerek sembolizm gerekse ikonografi açısından tartışılacak ve değerlendirilecektir.
The relationship of concentration and eye-hand coordination with accuracy of backhand backspin serve in table tennis
Authors: Haryanto Jeki , Amra Frizki
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between concentration and hand eye coordination with the accuracy of backhand backspin service. Quantitative approaches and correlational methods are used in this study. This research was conducted at PTM Gempas. The population in this study were all cadet athletes at PTM Gempas, while the sampling technique used was saturated sampling, which means that all athletes totaling 20 people were used as samples. Player concentration data is collected using a concentration grid test, hand eye coordination data is obtained by throwing a tennis ball test, and data for backhand backspin service accuracy is obtained by testing servicing. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Concentration has a strong enough relationship with the accuracy of backhand backspin service, 2) Hand eye coordination has a strong enough relationship with backhand backspin service accuracy. 3) Concentration and hand eye coordination together have a strong enough relationship with backhand backspin service accuracy. Table tennis coach should train the concentration and eye-hand coordination to improve the athlete's service accuracy.
Leveraging mobile applications in humanitarian crisis to improve health: a case of Syrian women and children refugees in Turkey
Authors: Surmeli Aral , Narla Nirmala P , Shields Angela J , Atun Rifat
Published: November 2020

The open-door policy of Turkey has made it an attractive destination for millions of Syrians to escape the war. In Turkey, refugees can utilize health services free of charge, as individuals under temporary protection. However, the low uptake of preventive services including prenatal visits and childhood immunizations is a critical threat to the health of Syrian refugees and Turkish citizens. We designed an open-sourced mobile health (mHealth) platform, (HERA App), for Syrian women and children refugees in Turkey, to increase uptake of available preventive health services. HERA App is uniquely designed to reduce demand-side barriers that refugees encounter in relation to healthcare access and improve outcomes related to vaccine-preventable diseases and maternal health. HERA App provides solutions for healthcare navigation, health education, and behavioral nudges, such as automated reminders to increase timely childhood immunizations and pregnancy related doctor visits. HERA App is the first mHealth solution that has been designed for Syrian refugees in Turkey and is currently still in the data collection phase. We discuss its design and implementation and analyze the enablers and barriers of adoption systems, health systems access, and cultural norms for implementing a demand-side mHealth intervention in this context.
PENGAPLIKASIAN METODE GOAL PROGRAMMING PADA PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI STAINLESS STEEL (Studi kasus : PT. Jindal Stainless Indonesia)
Authors: Pratama Ndaru Singgih , Dahda Said Salim , Ismiyah Elly
Published: November 2020

PT. Jindal Stainless Indonesia (JSI) merupakan pabrik stainless pertama dan terbesar di Indonesia dari tahun 1996 hingga sekarang dan mampu memproduksi hingga 8.000 MT/bln. PT. Jindal Stainless Indonesia memproduksi 3 macam material stainless berdasarkan kandungan nikel yang berbeda, yakni series 200, series 300, dan series 400. Perencanaan produksi merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam perusahaan manufaktur yang berhubungan dengan penentuan volume, ketepatan waktu penyelesaian, utilisasi kapasitas, dan pemerataan beban. Kebutuhan material stainless dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat dan banyaknya permintaan konsumen menjadikan perusahaan terus menambah jumlah produksi agar dapat memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan permintaan dan mengaplikasikan model goal progamming untuk membuat perencanaan produksi yang dapat memaksimalkan jumlah produksi perusahaan sehingga memperoleh hasil yang optimal. Dari hasil penelitian memperoleh beberapa solusi yang optimal yaitu hasil peramalan minitab 17.0 dengan menggunakan metode Time Series (Double Exponential Smoothing) dan didapatkan hasil peramalan sebagai berikut, produk series 200 periode July 2019 – Desember 2019 (2.109, 2.113, 2.116, 2.119, 2.111, 2.125), produk series 300 periode July 2019 – Desember 2019 (2.187, 2.192, 2.196, 2.201, 2.205, 2.210), dan series 400 periode July 2019 – Desember 2019 (3.253, 3.273, 3.283, 3.293, 3.303, 3.312). Sedangkan hasil perencanaan produksi pada periode July 2019 - Desember 2019 bisa terpenuhi dengan bantuan software LINGO 17.0, sehingga didapatkan hasil produksi yang optimal.