bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lise Öğrencilerinde Sedanter Yaşam, Beslenme Davranışları ve Fazla Kiloluluk-Obezite Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Vaka Kontrol Çalışması
Authors: KILINÇ Eda , KARTAL Asiye
Published: January 2022

Giriş: Çocukluk çağı obezitesi, 21. yüzyılın en ciddi halk sağlığı sorunlarından biridir. Obezitenin en yaygın sebepleri arasında sedanter yaşam tarzı ve sağlıksız beslenme alışkanlıkları yer almaktadır. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bir grup adölesanda fazla kilolu ve obezite sıklığını belirlemek ve obezite oluşumunda sedanter yaşam tarzı ve beslenme davranışları ilişkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışma, kesitsel-vaka kontrol araştırmasıdır. Çalışmada, fazla kilolu ve obez olduğu tespit edilen 44 öğrenci ile kontrol grubu olarak alınan 53 öğrenci fazla kiloluluk ve obeziteye neden olabilecek çeşitli risk faktörleri bakımından incelenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak sedanter yaşam tarzı ve beslenme davranışlarına ilişkin soru formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U testi, ki-kare ve lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerde fazla kilolu ve obezite prevalansı %10.9 bulunmuştur. Ailede kilolu birey varlığı, günlük fiziksel aktivite süre ve sıklığı, günlük televizyon/bilgisayarda vakit geçirme ve ders çalışma süresi, okul içinde spor aktivitelerine katılmama ve ekran karşısında yiyecek yeme durumu vaka grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksektir. Ailede kilolu birey varlığı (OO = 14.56, %95 GA = 4.09-51.82), erkek cinsiyet (OO = 2.95, %95 GA = 6.82-53.61), dershaneye/kursa gitme (OO = 1.12, %95 GA = .03-.45) ve bilgisayar/TV izlerken yiyecek yeme (OO = 1.22, %95 GA = .06-.72) fazla kiloluluk ve obezite riskini artırmaktadır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, öğrencilerde fazla kiloluluk ve obezite için en önemli risk faktörleri ailede kilolu birey varlığı, dershaneye/kursa gitme ve bilgisayar/televizyon izlerken yiyecek yemedir.
Türkiye’de Emzirme Sürecinde Uygulanan Nonfarmakolojik Yöntemler İle İlgili Yapılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA ODABAŞ Resmiye , SÖKMEN Yasemin , TAŞPINAR Ayten
Published: January 2022

Giriş: Nonfarmakolojik yöntemler ile laktasyonun arttırılması ve meme sorunlarının giderilmesi emzirme ve emzirmenin devamlılığı açısından önemlidir. Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de emzirme sürecinde uygulanan nonfarmakolojik yöntemler ile ilgili lisansüstü tezleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma, 12 Ocak-22 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında, literatüre dayalı olarak tanımlayıcı nitelikte yapılmış olup, verilerin toplamasında doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Lisansüstü tezlere ulaşmak için, “laktasyon”, “anne sütü”, “meme”, ”emzirme” ve “nonfarmakolojik yöntem” anahtar kelimeleri ile Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi üzerinden tarama yapılmış ve 31 tez incelenmiştir. Veriler, Tez Değerlendirme Formu ile toplanmış, tanımlayıcı istatistikler yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmadaki lisansüstü tezlerin, 9’unun Hemşirelik, 7’sinin Ebelik Anabilim Dalı’nda yapıldığı, emzirme sürecinde, yenidoğana uygulanan nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerin; kanguru bakımı (n=10), müzik dinletisi (n=5), emzik verme (n=2), emzirme destek sistemi (n=1), oral stimülasyon (n=1) ve bebek masajı (n=1) olduğu, anneye uygulanan nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerin; progresif gevşeme egzersizi (n=2), müzik dinletisi (n=2), ayak masajı (n=1), lahana uygulaması (n=1), yatak içi egzersiz (n=1), oksitosin masajı (n=1), akupresür (n=1), bebeğin videosunun izletilmesi (n=1), oral hidrasyon (n=1), sakız çiğneme (n=1) ve transkütan elektriksel sinir stimülasyonu (n=1) olduğu, meme sorunlarına yönelik uygulanan nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerinde; anne sütü (n=4), zeytinyağı (n=3), lahana (n=1), ayva çekirdeği (n=1), hidrojel ped (n=1), sıcak kompres (n=1), sıcak çay kompresi uygulaması (n=1), göğüs kalkanı (n=1) ve memeyi temiz kuru tutma (n=1) olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Emzirme sürecinde uygulanan nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerle ilgili tezlerde, kanguru bakımı/ten tene temas, müzik dinletisi, progresif gevşeme egzersizi ve anne sütü uygulamasının daha çok çalışıldığı, yatak içi egzersiz, erken oral stimülasyon ve sakız çiğneme dışındaki uygulamaların emzirme sürecinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
O ANO EM QUE O MUNDO DO TRABALHO PAROU?
Authors: Olivar Monica , Cândido Thaís
Published: January 2022

Este artigo é um esforço de compreensão do tempo presente, no qual emerge uma crise sanitária sem precedentes, ocasionada pela pandemia do novo coronavírus a partir de março de 2020. Analisam-se os desafios para o mundo do trabalho e as implicações da crise sanitária para a classe trabalhadora, ora descartada do mercado formal, ora considerada excedente. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a situação de calamidade pública, na qual estamos imersos, tornou mais visível e aguda a crise do capital, expondo a falácia das contrarreformas favoráveis aos interesses do grande capital e em detrimento das necessidades e direitos da classe trabalhadora. Nesse caminho, trazem-se elementos que configuram os principais problemas que afetam os trabalhadores e as trabalhadoras da saúde envolvidos/as diretamente no enfrentamento da pandemia da covid-19, materializados através de dados dos atendimentos de Saúde do Trabalhador em uma instituição pública federal. Com isso, apontam-se os desafios estratégicos no enfrentamento da pandemia em curso, em especial as ações de vigilância e atenção à saúde dos trabalhadores e das trabalhadoras no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
"POR QUE VOCÊ USA UM CADERNINHO?"
Authors: Thaís Kristosch Imperatori  , Costa de Alencar Lidia
Published: January 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo promover reflexões sobre o processo de documentação no cotidiano profissional do/a assistente social, especialmente para o instrumental diário de campo. Para tanto, partimos do questionamento “Por que você usa um caderninho?”, formulada durante o momento de supervisão de estágio obrigatório de Serviço Social entre estudante estagiária e supervisora de campo de uma instituição federal de educação superior. As análises apontam para a relevância do momento do estágio durante a formação acadêmica, a relação indissociável entre teoria e prática na atuação profissional e importância da adoção de estratégias que permitam a sistematização do trabalho. Destaca-se a necessidade da ampliação de pesquisas sobre o papel da documentação em Serviço Social, bem como uma maior apreensão de suas contribuições, de modo a qualificar a atuação profissional.
VPLYV TEPLOTY PROSTREDIA NA SPOTREBU ELEKTRICKÝCH AUTOBUSOV
Authors: Čulík Kristián , Hrudkay Karol , Štefancová Vladimíra
Published: January 2022

Tento príspevok je zameraný na výskum vplyvu okolitej teploty na spotrebu elektrickej energie elektrobusov. Východiskovým podkladom výskumu bola detailná databáza prevádzkových údajov a taktiež záznamy o priemernej teplote v mieste prevádzky elektrobusov. V úvode rozoberáme aj postupný nástup technológie elektrobusov v Slovenskej republike a mapujeme zloženie vozidlového parku. V tomto prípade sme analyzovali vozidlá Škoda Perun 26SH01, pričom sme sa zamerali na zimnú a letnú prevádzku. Analyzované mesiace boli výrazne odlišné priemernou dennou teplotou. Tá má zásadný vplyv na celkovú spotrebu elektrobusu, pretože analyzovaný typ má kabínu cestujúcich vykurovanú práve elektrickými ohrievačmi. V článku odpovedáme na niekoľko výskumných otázok súvisiacich so spotrebou elektrobusov v našich podnebných podmienkach.
INTEGROVANÉ TAKTOVÉ JÍZDNÍ ŘÁDY - ČÁST I
Authors: Hlinovský Jakub
Published: January 2022

Tento odborný článek seznámí čtenáře s prvopočátky zavedení Integrovaných taktových jízdních řádů a samozřejmě taky se základními pojmy, které se používají při jejich tvorbě. Článek se rovněž bude zmiňovat o matematických výpočtech pro zavádění zastávkových vlaků s úplnou dosažitelností míst zastavení.
DESIGN AND STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF A CRANE HOOK WITH A 500 KG LIFTING CAPACITY
Authors: Molnár Denis , Blatnický Miroslav , Dižo Ján
Published: January 2022

A bridge crane is a type of crane that is designed for lifting / lowering and transferring material in the horizontal direction and is used mainly in production halls, warehouses and transship points. A part of the lifting mechanism of the bridge crane is a crane hook on which the load is suspended. Sufficient strength is required from the crane hook in order to be able to withstand high loads relatively well. The most stressed part of the crane hook is the curved inner surface. This surface is considered critical in terms of strength. The goal of this paper is to select a suitable crane hook for a single girder bridge crane with a load capacity of 500 kg and a strength analysis of the selected crane hook. Strength analysis is performed by two methods, first is based on analytical calculation and second is based on finite element method (FEM) performed in Ansys software. The comparison of the obtained total stresses from both methods is the part of the analysis. From the results of the FEM analysis and analytical calculation it can be stated that the selected crane hook RSN 05 P - DIN 15401 with a load capacity of 500 kg is suitable for the above-mentioned bridge crane. It can also be concluded that the total stress determined by the analytical calculation is lower by 9.8 % compared to the stress obtained from the Ansys software.
DOPRAVA E-VTOL LETADLY V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE – ZNALOSTI A OČEKÁVÁNÍ VEŘEJNOSTI
Authors: Zýka Jan , Čmielová Kristýna , Vosečková Lucie
Published: January 2022

Letadla se svislým vzletem a přistáním poháněná elektrickými pohonnými jednotkami jsou považována za jednu z hlavních oblastí budoucí vzdušné přepravy osob nebo zboží na kratší vzdálenosti. Článek představuje tento druh dopravy a uvádí jeho přednosti a nedostatky. Hlavní část je poté věnována průzkumu povědomí české veřejnosti o e-VTOL letadlech a poukazuje i na očekávání, která si lidé s novým druhem dopravy spojují. K tomu byla použita zjednodušená metoda kvantitativního výzkumu za pomoci dotazníkového šetření. Bylo zjištěno, že většina veřejnosti nemá o e-VTOL letadlech povědomí, avšak poté, co byla technologie vysvětlena, by ji byli lidé ochotni využít, pokud by cena za přepravu bylo nanejvýš o 20 % vyšší než konvenční druhy (pozemní) dopravy.
ATTITUDES OF CZECH AND SLOVAK YOUNG PROFESSIONALS TOWARDS POTENTIAL NEW ENTRANTS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Vinš Marek , Durec Denis
Published: January 2022

The automotive industry is changing rapidly. Are these changes what the car customer prefers? This paper gives insights into attitudes towards new automotive brands, the brand image of big tech companies, perceptions regarding the cooperation between car manufacturers and tech companies, purchasing drivers of new brands, and willingness to pay for big tech brands in automotive. In-depth interviews with young professionals in the Czech Republic and Slovakia were conducted with the use of an interview guide.
UMÍSTĚNÍ SVARU A JEHO VLIV NA KONCENTRACI NAPĚTÍ
Authors: Jilek Petr , Berg Jan
Published: January 2022

Příspěvek se zabývá umístěním svarů rámu a jejich vlivem na pevnost konstrukce. U konstrukce rámu je nutné brát zřetel na minimalizaci hmotnosti při zachování jeho dostatečné pevnosti a únosnosti. Za tímto účelem byl vytvořen 3D model rámu, který odpovídá reálnému provedení rámu, a tento model byl podroben analýze metodou konečných prvků (MKP). Na základě této analýzy byly vytipovány oblasti s koncentrací napětí. Požadavkem je, aby pokud možno se směr svarů co nejméně vyskytoval v oblastech vysokého mechanického napětí. Díky vhodnému uspořádání svarů může dojít ke snížení hmotnosti rámu díky použití profilů s nižší tloušťkou stěny při zachování požadované pevnosti. Návrhem vhodného směru svarů a kontrolních zkoušek mohl být zvýšen sooučinitel hodnoty svarového spoje v dané oblasti a tím i maximální dovolené namáhání.
Die Ordnung der Bilder
Authors: Wittler Kathrin
Published: January 2022

Am Beispiel christlicher und jüdischer Bibelausgaben des Leipziger Verlags Baumgärtner lässt sich zeigen, dass der europaweite Handel mit Druckstöcken (sogenannten Klischees) im 19. Jahrhundert einerseits zu einer Nivellierung nationaler, religiöser und konfessioneller Bildtraditionen führen konnte, andererseits aber auch Möglichkeiten zur Distinktion und Differenzierung bot. Vielfältige Reproduktions- und Zirkulationsweisen steuerten im Kontext des europäischen Orientalismus die Wahrnehmung von Bildern. Darstellungen des sogenannten Heiligen Landes wurden mit verschiedenen Bilddrucktechniken vom Holzstich über die Lithographie bis zur Chromolithographie reproduziert und in verschiedenen Publikationsformaten von Einzelblättern über Tafelwerke, Konversationslexika und Buchausgaben bis zu populären Zeitschriften verbreitet.
Control Algorítmico: en Organizaciones y Sociedad
Authors: Mora Navarro Oscar Emilio
Published: January 2022

Ante un ambiente de cambio permanente, la transformación digital ha impulsado la implementación de tecnologías en las organizaciones y la sociedad, para maximizar el valor del trabajo, y está contribuyendo con nuevas prácticas de control. Con visión positiva, los empresarios están empleando el control algorítmico para mejorar la gestión porque facilita el control, en comparación con los instrumentos manuales o semiautomatizado usados en el siglo XX. Por su parte, la digitalización y la inteligencia artificial, entre otras, generan preocupación sobre el futuro del trabajo, producen inseguridad (inseguridad algorítmica) y las personas se están resistiendo individual y colectivamente al control algorítmico (algoactivismo). Lo anterior, lleva a plantearse, por ejemplo, cómo los algoritmos están redefiniendo el control organizacional, cómo influyen en el clima organizacional y en el bienestar emocional de los colaboradores o cómo los algoritmos pueden considerar la cultura y los factores ambientales al ejercer el control.
Rethinking Palliative Care
Authors: Sinclair Paul
Published: January 2022

This new book explores Britain's intensely urban and increasingly global communities as interlocking pieces of a complex jigsaw; they are hard to see apart yet they are deeply unequal. Jigsaw Cities examines these issues using Birmingham, Britain's second city, as a model of pioneering urban order and as a victim of brutal Modernist planning.
The New Bureaucracy
Authors: Travers Max
Published: January 2022

This book's striking message is that palliative care does not deliver on its aims to value people who are dying and make death and dying a natural part of life. Applying Social Role Valorisation argues for the de-institutionalisation of palliative care and recommends an alternative framework to current approaches.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Bank BTN Cabang Tegal
Authors: Lestari Ainul Tria , Iskandar Khalid
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kualitas pelayanan dan produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen bank BTN Cabang Tegal. Metode pengambilan data dengan cara memberikan kuisoner kepada konsumen bank BTN Cabang Tegal secara acak baik yang dilakukan dengan metode online (google form). Data terdiri dari 80 responden. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan populasi dan sampel secara acak pada konsumen bank BTN Cabang Tegal. Kemudian diuji menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana melalui program spss. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui SPSS, dimulai dari uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji hipotesis (t) dan analisis regresi berganda (f). Nilai signifikasi dari hasil uji T dan uji F sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebu, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan produk (X) terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y).
VISOKO OBRAZOVANjE I PODSTICAJI POPULACIONOM RAZVOJU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Matić Dejan
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the current situation in the service sector in the field of higher education in the context of encouraging population development in Serbia. Depopulation is an endemic problem of Serbian society. It is necessary to start looking for an adequate answer to the question of how to encourage population policy in Serbia as soon as possible. In that sense, it is necessary to subject to critical analysis the current Strategy for Encouraging Birth in Serbia, and particularly its part that is dedicated to population education. In addition, it is necessary to consider potential future measures in the field of education, which would be aimed not only at encouraging reproductive behavior, but also towards a more complete and better understanding of population problems and issues.
TURISTIČKO PUTOVANjE PREMA NOVOM SRPSKOM ZAKONU O ZAŠTITI POTROŠAČA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vujisić Dragan
Published: January 2022

In September 2021. the Republic of Serbia adopted the new Law on consumer protection which, on the one hand, represents a step further in harmonization of the Serbian consumer rights with the consumer rights of EU while, on the other hand it is also on advanced step in better quality of protection of Serbian consumers, bearing in mind the specific issues in Serbian legistature in general and the needs and the situation in practice. A part of this law deals also with the protection of consumers in a chieving their rights from the agreement on tourst travel. The Law on consumer protection (2021) implements Directive EU on package travel and linked travel arrangements (2015/2302). In addition to the harmonization required, as the travel service market experiences significant changes, especially because of the internet, that is, the fact that with the increasing number of the internet users the travel services are provided by the internet more often as well as establishment of new combinations of travel services, new legal solutions became necessary which resulted in obligatory further protection of travelers
DRŽAVNA POMOĆ ZA ISTRAŽIVANjE I RAZVOJ I INOVACIJE KOJA SE MORA PRIJAVITI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Šokinjov Stefan
Published: January 2022

According to Council Regulation (EU) 2015/1588 of 13 th July 2015 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to certain categories of horizontal State aid the Commission may declare state aid for research&development and innovation compatible with the internal market and are not subject to the notification requirement of Article 108(3) TFEU. Authorized by mentioned Regulation, Commission adopted Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty and stipulated conditions under which state aid for research&development and innovation is exempted from the notification requirement. It does not mean that state aid which does not fulfill prescribed conditions is forbidden. State aid which does not fulfill envisaged conditions can be considered compatible with the internal market if after notification to the Commission it assessing it separately establishes that it satisfies each of the following criteria: contribution to a well-defined objective of common interest; need for State intervention; appropriateness of the aid measure; incentive effect; proportionality of the aid (aid limited to the minimum); avoidance of undue negative effects on competition and trade between Member States and transparency of aid
UGOVORI KARAKTERISTIČNI ZA AGRARNE ODNOSE U CRNOJ GORI TOKOM XIX VEKA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Gavrilović Biljana
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the contracts characteristic of agrarian relations, which were regulated by the General Property Code of Montenegro; specifically the agreement "on work and assistance on loan and without loan" and „sprega“ and „supona“ (different forms of cede the animals). „Sprega“ and „supona“ were special in the way that they were not regulated in any other code, except in the General Property Code of Montenegro. The creator of the General Property Code of Montenegro, Valtazar Bogišić, regulated „spregu“ and „suponu“, but also the contract "on work and assistance on a loan and without a loan" according to the model of customary law. In other words, certain agreements characteristic of agrarian relations in Montenegro during the 19th century were legally regulated thanks to Bogišić's application of incorporation methods. Therefore, the goal of the paper is to point out the once important, and today almost forgotten contracts, ie. services.
THE USE OF LASER AS THERAPY FOR ORAL PARESTHESIA
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Poernomo Hendri , Dewi Maya Sari ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Generally, paresthesia are a pain or uncomfortable sense or abnormality feeling like a burned, sweating, etc. The symptoms can be temporary or permanent, an acute nerve injury will reduce risk of permanent paresthesia. Review: Paresthesia can caused by local anesthesia ( injection method), extraction of third molar, dental implant, endodontic treatment, and trauma. It can prevented by proper patient identification, treatment planning and procedure. The management of paresthesia are observation, Physiologic treatment (cryotherapy, electro-iontophoresis, heat-therapy, massage treatment or acupunture), pharmacology therapy (antibiotics, anti-inflamation, antidepressant, neurotropic group, and topical), phsychologic therapy and laser therapy. Conclusion: Using Laser for paresthesia are to accelerate and enhanced regeneration the nerve tissue. With low-level laser it wiil be e xpected to healing an injured nerve.
OPTIMAL CONCENTRATION OF BASIL LEAF EXTRACT (Ocimum basilicum L.) IN INHIBITING THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans IN VITRO
Authors:   Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Syahrul Dwis , Syahriel Dwis ,   Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati
Published: January 2022

Introduction: One of flora in the oral cavity is Streptococcus mutans as a cause of dental caries. Various ways can be done to suppress its growth, one of them by using mouthwash which is used contains a lot of chemicals, so an alternative is needed by using herbal ingredients, including basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves that contain essential oils, methyl eugenol, phenols, and flavonoids which are able to work as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition and optimal concentration of basil leaf extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Materials and method: The method used agar Kirby Bauer method with seven treatments of leaf extract with concentrations of 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, and methanol solution as control group. The culture medium used was Muller Hinton Blood Agar. Results and discussions: The Kruskall Wallis test showed a significant difference between treatment groups. Mann Whitney U-Test test, found that the control group, basil leaf extract concentrations of 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% and 3% were tested with concentrations of 3.5% and 4% had a significant difference. The test between groups of 3.5% and 4% basil leaf extract did not show a significant difference. Conclusion: this study was that in vitro basil leaf extract with a concentration of 3.5% and 4% had inhibitory power on the growth of Streptococcus mutans and basil leaf extract with a concentration of 3.5% optimally inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro
La Infografía como Herramienta Didáctica-Digital para Favorecer la Comprensión Lectora y Fomentar el Hábito de Lectura
Authors: Meza Angélica Patricia Córdoba , Medina Rigoberto Montes , Escobar Jairo Grajales , López Ivonne González , Moguel Gloria Amelia Gutú
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación se realizó en el Estado de Chiapas con estudiantes de 3er grado de preparatoria del Colegio Miguel Hidalgo, durante el semestre enero-junio 2021. Los objetivos son: conocer si lo estudiantes han desarrollado el hábito de la lectura y determinar si la infografía como herramienta didáctica-digital fomenta la comprensión de textos en el contexto escolar. El estudio contempló 22 estudiantes, entre 16 y 17 años, de los cuáles únicamente 15 participaron. La metodología siguió un enfoque cuantitativo a través de una encuesta aplicada por Google-forms, mediante la cual se recolectaron las opiniones de los estudiantes en relación con dos áreas de atención: a) el hábito y comprensión lectora, b) el uso de la infografía como herramienta didáctica-digital. Los resultados arrojan la necesidad de usar la infografía como recurso didáctico digital para apoyar a los estudiantes en su trayectoria escolar, a fin de concretar la intencionalidad en la comprensión lectora.
Aguacate Hass, la ruta de las pérdidas económicas
Authors: Macías Claudia Verónica Arreola , Rosales Miguel Ángel Camacho , Bautista Liliana Ocampo , Díaz Diana Berenice Rico , Rocha Hernández Noé , Hernández María Fernanda Santos , Contreras Juan Carlos Sartorius
Published: January 2022

La industria del aguacate está creciendo cada vez más, existiendo nula protección para los campesinos ante la delincuencia organizada. En las fuentes obtenidas se recuperó la entrevista de un hombre cuya familia tiene dos granjas de aguacate, pero incluso él tuvo miedo de que su nombre se publicara, por miedo. En el municipio de Uruapan Michoacán, se concentra 84.9% del volumen de producción de aguacate en México, ya que produce más de un millón de toneladas de aguacate para tu comercialización. Los agricultores producen tres tipos de aguacate en la región son: Hass, Criollo y Fuerte (APEAM, 2019). El método Winter nos permite realizar un pronóstico a través de un análisis de serie de tiempo, para nuestro caso nos permite analizar el comportamiento de las pérdidas económicas mensuales por consecuencia del crimen organizado, destacando así, que trimestre se encuentra en mayor riesgo de pérdidas y, reduciendo drásticamente el resultado final del año 2021.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) DENGAN VARIASI STANDAR MCFARLAND PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) GUSUNG KECAMATAN SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: January 2022

Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI)  Gusung merupakan pusat pelelangan ikan yang keberadaannya sangat penting namun aspek sanitasi di dalam TPI tidak terawat, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan terhadap air limbah yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis manfaat MOL sebagai bioactivator pada degradasi limbah cair TPI Gusung dan untuk mengetahui standar McFarland yang optimal dalam pengolahan atau degradasi limbah cair TPI Gusung Kabupaten Bima. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan menggunakan MOL sebagai starter dengan variasi Mcfarland. Hasil penelitian yaitu pemanfaatan MOL mampu menurunkan pencemar sehingga memenuhi standar baku mutu, dan amoniak adalah parameter penurunan tertinggi pada hari ke-5 dan ke-10 (Mcfarland 0,5, 1 dan 1,5) yaitu <0,062 mg/L, penurunan BOD tertinggi pada akhir pengamatan yaitu pada Mcfarland 1,5 sebesar 1,1 mg/L, dan COD sebesar 24 mg/L pada 1,5 kemudian 31 dan 33 pada Mcfarland 0,5 dan 1. Penurunan minyak lemak (2,92 mg/L ) dan TSS (1,7 mg/L) di akhir pengamatan pada Mcfarland 1,5, dan konsentrasi terendah pada semua parameter yaitu pada bak kontrol. Standar Mcfarland yang optimal dalam mendegradasi limbah cair TPI yaitu 1,5 dengan perkiraan jumlah mikroorganisme sebesar 4,5 x 108 sel/ml, berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan semakin tinggi Mcfarland (semakin banyak jumlah sel mikroorganisme sebagai starter), maka semakin optimal penurunan konsentrasi pencemar. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar bisa melakukan identifikasi MOL yang  diaplikasikan pada limbah cair TPI hingga tingkat spesies, agar memudahkan dalam proses perbanyakan dan penyimpanan dalam waktu yang cukup lama sebelum diaplikasikan sebagai bioactivator limbah.
Asociación entre calcificaciones de la glándula pineal y enfermedad aterosclerótica intracraneal en adultos mayores
Authors: Del Brutto Oscar H. , Mera Robertino M.
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: This study assesses whether pineal gland calcification (PGC) – a surrogate for reduced endogenous melatonin production – is associated with significant stenosis of large intracranial arteries – a biomarker of intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD). Methods: Individuals aged ≥60 years enrolled in the Three Villages Study received head CT to assess PGC and MRA to estimate stenosis of large intracranial arteries. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to assess the association between PGC and ICAD, after adjusting for relevant confounders. Inverse probability of exposure weighting was used to estimate the effect of PGC on ICAD. Results: A total of 581 individuals were enrolled. PGC and ICAD were associated in a fully-adjusted logistic regression model (p=0.032). Inverse probability of exposure weighting showed an estimate for the proportion of ICAD among those without PGC of 3.7% and the adjusted-effect coefficient was 5.7% higher among those with PGC (p=0.031). Conclusions: PGC is associated with ICAD. Study results provide grounds for evaluating the role of melatonin deficiency in ICAD progression. Keywords: Pineal gland calcification, intracranial atherosclerosis, stenosis of large intracranial arteries, melatonin; population study, older adults
Cognición, afectividad y resiliencia en el perdón de una transgresión en la pareja
Authors: Bolaños-Pasquel Mónica , López-Cárdenas María Judith , Guerrero Brenda , Cruz-Cárdenas Jorge , Ramos-Galarza Carlos
Published: January 2022

La transgresión de los acuerdos entre la pareja es una problemática actual que genera malestar a nivel personal, familiar y social. En este artículo, se reporta una investigación que analiza un modelo que propone la interacción entre las variables cognición positiva, afecto positivo y resiliencia como factores predictivos que aportan en la comprensión del proceso de perdón de una transgresión en la pareja. En la investigación participaron 203 adultos (103 mujeres 60%, 88 hombres 40%) entre 18 y 26 años de edad (Medad=20.4, SD=1.68). El modelo hipotetizado fue testeado mediante el proceso de ecuaciones estructurales, encontrándose adecuados niveles de bondad de ajuste x2=113.87, GL=84, p=.02, SRMR=.05, RMSEA=.04 (.03 - .06), CFI=.97. Los resultados encontrados aportan en dos niveles esenciales en la línea de investigación de la interacción entre parejas, en primer lugar, a nivel teórico, se aporta con una teoría innovadora que permite comprender el proceso de perdón en la pareja y, en segundo lugar, a nivel clínico, para la intervención psicoterapéutica en variables como la cognición y afecto positivo que beneficiarían a que una pareja pueda superar un conflicto y llegar a un perdón.
Estado Epiléptico Refractario de Aparición Reciente (NORSE): Revisión y actualización
Authors: Palacios-Mendoza Michael
Published: January 2022

El Estado Epiléptico Refractario de Aparición Reciente (NORSE) es una entidad infrecuente que se define como una presentación clínica, en un paciente sin epilepsia activa u otro desorden neurológico relevante, que presenta un estado epiléptico refractario (EER) sin una clara causa estructural, tóxica o metabólica aguda o activa. El NORSE constituye un reto diagnóstico que implica una alta morbi-mortalidad a corto y largo plazo. Clínicamente, se caracteriza por una fase prodrómica, una fase aguda, donde se presentan crisis epilépticas con semiología diversa que evolucionan a un EER, y una fase crónica, con deterioro neurológico y epilepsia farmacorresistente. Tras un estudio diagnóstico extenso, se identifica la causa del NORSE únicamente en la mitad de los casos. El tratamiento inicial se basa en el uso de fármacos anti-crisis convencionales, requiriendo la mayoría de pacientes el uso de anestésicos y ventilación mecánica. Se han observado mejores resultados con el uso de inmunoterapia, más recientemente con fármacos anti-citoquinas, como tocilizumab y anakinra, en concordancia con los mecanismos inmunológicos/inflamatorios propuestos como parte de la fisiopatología del NORSE.
Asterixis and dysarthria-clumsy hand originated of lacunar infarction: A series of six cases
Authors: Montalvo-Herdoíza Juan , Bittencourt-Fraga Daiane , Vizcaíno Gilberto , Siteneski Aline
Published: January 2022

Asterixis and dysarthria-clumsy hand are uncommon neurological signs following to movement disorders after a stroke, clinically are classified as a part of lacunar infarction and most of the cases resolved spontaneously within ten days to one month. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of six patients with lacunar infarction and mild motor symptoms of dysarthria and asterixis with no signs of dementia. All patients had as comorbidities hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes. In conclusion, it is important due to the transience of the abnormal neurological movements, the promptly recognition of the characteristic clinical presentation and confirmation of the diagnosis with noninvasive studies. The patients should be treated to prevent recurrent stroke with more severe consequences.
Esquizencefalia bilateral gigante de labio abierto
Authors: Sarango-Amay Karina , Muñoz-Gualan Alberth
Published: January 2022

Schizencephaly is a rare congenital brain malformation characterized by clefts in the cerebral cortex, it is classified in Type I (open lip) and Type II (close-lip). Patients with schizencephaly present seizures, hydrocephalus, motor and mental deficits. Ultrasound is used for in-utero and newborns patients’ diagnosis, and MRI or CT for already born patients. The management of schizencephaly is conservative, with rehabilitation in motor or mental deficits, medication or surgery for seizures and shunt in hydrocephalus with increased intracranial pressure. In the literature, only few giant bilateral cases have been reported. We report a case of giant bilateral open lip schizencephaly, in a 10-day old male patient, presenting with mild hypotonia and no seizures. This case is rare because the relatively benign features compared to other reported cases.
Investigating the Role of Energy Prices in Enhancing Inflation in Pakistan: Fresh Insight from Asymmetric ARDL Model
Authors: Amjad Muhammad Asif , Asghar Nabila , Rehman Hafeez ur
Published: January 2022

Inflation is a serious problem of poor countries in this modern world because the majority of people live below the poverty line. It becomes difficult for poor people to fulfill their basic needs with higher inflation rate. The main objective of this study to analyze the impact of energy prices on the inflation rate in Pakistan. For analysis purpose the study uses time series data for the period 1990-2020. Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used as the dependent variable while independent variables include pump diesel domestic prices, pump gasoline domestic prices, GDP per capita, real effective exchange rate, government expenditure and imports of goods and services. The study uses non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (NARDL) econometric technique for estimation purpose. The results show that pump diesel and gasoline prices have U-shaped Kuznets curve, while economic growth, real exchange rate and government expenditures have emerged as important contributors of inflation in Pakistan. This study suggests that government should take effective measures to decrease dependence on imported energy resources and should rely on renewable energy resources to tackle the rising deficit in balance of payments (BOP).
Fatigue Analysis of Welded Tubular Steel T-Joints
Authors: YÜCEL Gökhan , TALASLIOĞLU Tuğrul
Published: January 2022

Fatigue damage occurs in steel joints exposed to repeated loads during their service life. Even if the design of lattice tubular structures that make up the steel skeletal structures is carried out according to certain regulations, the evaluations for determining the most critical fatigue damage in these structures are limited. Moreover, the discrete geometric configurations of trusses make it difficult to accurately predict fatigue damage. In this study, fatigue analyzes were performed on the planar T-joint sample with two different methods and under different boundary and loading conditions. Three-dimensional finite element models and three-dimensional welded joint detail were created to perform more accurate analysis. As a result, it has been determined that the fixed type support increases the fatigue life due to the increase in rigidity.
Higher education blended learning: a network study of student learning paths
Authors: Carrera González
Published: January 2022

For the aim of this research, a model of students' learning pathways as a network that records time and sequence of learning events is introduced. These learning pathways networks also establish the online learning rate. Results demonstrate that pupils who passed learned more online than those who failed. The findings of the person-centered study demonstrate that only test anxiety affects the number of nodes and arcs of the individual learning pathway network, which was represented as an individual network. Also, the qualities of social networks are influenced by how active or inactive users are. There is evidence to back up the theory that pupils who are driven to learn do not necessarily study more information. As a result of exam anxiety, engagement, and disengagement, the learning pathways of individuals are shaped and reshaped throughout time.
Invastigation of 16S rRNA, mecA and nuc genes in coagulase-positive and negative Staphylococci by Real-Time PCR
Authors: AKSAKAL Abdulbaki , ÖNALAN Şükrü , OKALİN Şeyda Şilan
Published: January 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive, round-shaped bacterium that is a member of the Firmicutes. It is often positive for catalase and nitrate reduction. Pathogenic strains often promote infections by producing virulence factors such as potent protein toxins, and the expression of a cell-surface protein that binds and inactivates antibodies. Sepsis-related to methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has significant morbidity and high mortality rates (15-30%). The methicillin resistance for S. aureus is coded with the mecA gene, while the methicillin sensitivity is coded with the nuc gene, and they are chromosomal. Similarly, it is coded with the coagulase gene for S. aureus (Coa). In this study, the 16S rRNA gene identification by Real-Time PCR was investigated in forty S. aureus isolates, which were cultured at different times in terms of MIC and SIR tests. The isolates used in the study were determined at the gene level in terms of their differences in methicillin resistance gene (MecA), methicillin susceptibility gene (Nuc), coagulase gene (Coa) and in terms of intra-species differences were examined. As a result of the study, Staphylococcus spp. yielded positive results with 16S rRNA gene-specific primers in all isolates. Real-Time PCR analysis of the isolates with SYBRGreen-based PCR analysis was performed with 16S rRNA gene-specific primers, and the samples were confirmed to be Staphylococcus. Analysis at the family level was followed by Coa, Nuc, and MecA gene Real-Time PCR results, and it was found that, in terms of Coa and Nuc genes, 19 isolates were positive and 21 isolates were negative. In terms of MecA gene, 16 isolates were positive according to the positive sigmoidal curves and to the single peak melting values, whereas 24 isolates were found to be negative. It was thought that this study will benefit the community by contributing to the rapid and effective diagnosis and treatment of infections caused by coagulase positive and negative Staphylococci.
THE DISTRIBUTIONALISED (AL) IN THE BOOK (RAWDHAT AL-‎HADA'IQ IN EXPLAINING THE LAMA MESSAGE ) BY ABDULRAZZAK ‎IBN MUSTAFA AL-ANTAKI ‎‏)‏‎ق‎ 11 A.H.‎‏(‏ A STUDY AND AN INVESTIGATION
Authors: SHAKIR Zena Kamil
Published: January 2022

The research focuses on an investigation and a study of the subject of ‎the "AL", which is considered a spell from the grammar scheme ‎known as "Garden Kindergarten in explaining the Lama message ", by ‎Abd Al-Razaq bin Mustafa Al-Antaki (‎ق 11‏‎ A.H.). The research ‎included a study of the author: His title and the validity of the ‎proportion of the manuscript, and he mentioned his most important ‎writings, followed by a systematic mention in the investigation which ‎was represented by copying the manuscript from the original is a ‎handwritten copy of the author. I then interviewed the rest of the three ‎copies to prove the statement. I proceeded to investigate the ‎manuscript, following the author's explaining of it, and I clarified the ‎text from the Quranic verses, hadith, poetic testimonies, and the ‎sayings from their original sources as well as the pioneered scholars ‎they have been mentioned. I then clarified some words with ‎ambiguous meaning.‎
Cauchy problem for a system of equations with the partial Gerasimov – Caputo derivatives
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Mamchuev M.O.
Published: January 2022

For the system of equations with the partial Gerasimov – Caputo derivatives, a general representation of regular in a rectangular domain solutions is constructed. Cauchy problem is investigated. Theorems of existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved.
The Riemann function of the Goursat problem for a generalized telegraph equation with constant coefficients
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Pshibikhova R.A.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, for a generalized telegraph equation with constant coefficients and two independent variables, we construct a solution to an analogue of the Goursat problem.
The main causes of damage and death of woody plants
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Slonov T.L. , Slonov L.H. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Published: January 2022

The paper highlights the main possible causes of damage and death of woody plants in the natural and cultural conditions of their growth and development.
About the mastery of interpreting musical folklore
Authors:   The North Caucasus State Institute of Arts, Ashkhotov B.G.
Published: January 2022

A.A. Khavpachev, an outstanding representative of his people. He was a multifaceted gifted person who left an indelible mark on the traditional culture of the Circassians. This legendary personality became famous as a great connoisseur of the invaluable musical and poetic heritage of the people, a unique interpreter of song genres, the author of numerous poems, prose works and songs. This article examines the individual qualities of his performing style.
The language and stile of the adyge (circassian) epic
Authors:   Institute of humanitarian studies of the Kabardino-Balkar scientific center of the RAS, Gutov A.M.
Published: January 2022

In creating a special character of presentation that distinguishes an epic work from samples of other folklore genres and provides an aesthetic function as the main one, a specific epic style is important. With all other discrepancies, it is characteristic of both the poetic texts of the epic and the prose narrative. For the heroic epic, a special style is not only characteristic, but to a large extent is one of its attributes.
Occupational Therapy Service Delivery Among Medicaid-Enrolled Children and Adults on the Autism Spectrum and With Other Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Benevides Teal W. , Tao Sha , Becker Alec , Verstreate Kate , Shea Lindsay
Published: January 2022

Importance: Rates of occupational therapy service utilization among people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or intellectual disability (ID) have not been explored in population-based samples.

Objective: To describe occupational therapy services delivered to Medicaid-eligible persons younger than age 65 yr identified as having ASD, ID, or both and to evaluate demographic factors associated with occupational therapy service utilization in this population.

Design: Retrospective, case–control, cohort study using claims records from Medicaid Analytic eXtract files (2009–2012).

Setting: Data from all 50 states and Washington, DC.

Participants: Beneficiaries identified as having ASD only, ASD+ID, or ID only who were younger than age 18 yr (N = 664,214) and ages 18–64 yr (N = 702,338).

Outcomes and Measures: We analyzed Current Procedural Terminology® and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System procedure codes, Medicaid Statistical Information System type of service codes, and Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services provider specialty codes.

Results: Only 3.7% to 6.3% of eligible adult beneficiaries received occupational therapy; in contrast, 20.5% to 24.2% of children received occupational therapy. Significant predictors of service use varied by group; however, differences by race–ethnicity, eligibility on the basis of poverty, and geographic location were observed. Among children, the most frequent billing code was for “therapeutic activities” (43%–60%); among adults, it was “community/work reintegration training” (29%–39%).

Conclusions and Relevance: Billed procedure code patterns do not consistently reflect the unique occupational focus that occupational therapy providers deliver to people with developmental disabilities. Disparities in occupational therapy receipt warrant further attention to understand the social and structural factors affecting service delivery.

What This Article Adds: Occupational therapy services paid for by Medicaid are used more frequently by children with ASD and ID than by adults with these diagnoses. Greater understanding of the intersectional factors that drive service delivery and disparities is needed.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Pada Kelurahan Kalidoni Kota Palembang
Authors: Riansyah Riansyah , Ruliansyah Ruliansyah , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2022

Proses layanan administrasi di Kelurahan Kalidoni masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Pemohon (penduduk) harus datang sendiri dan dilayani secara manual untuk membuat surat keterangan nikah, surat keterangan tidak mampu, surat keterangan tidak memiliki rumah, surat menikah, surat kematian, surat keterangan usaha, surat KPR rumah, surat izin bangunan, surat pengantar SKCK atau surat keramaian. Penginputan data dan pembuatan layanan surat harus diketik menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel. Pemohon harus datang ke kantor kelurahan Kalidoni untuk membuat dan mengetahui status pengajuan layanan yang diajukannya.  Pemohon juga harus bolak balik ke Kantor jika kekurangan syarat untuk pengurusan administrasi sehingga proses pelayanan membutuhkan waktu yang sering kali melebihi standar waktu maksimal yang telah ditetapkan. Kondisi yang sama juga terjadi pada pegawai kelurahan yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan layanan yang maksimal kepada masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah sistem informasi administrasi yang berbasis web yang dapat melayani pemohon untuk membuat surat-menyurat. Pembuatan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan program, pengujian program, dan penerapan program dan pemeliharaan. Hasil uji implementasi memperlihatkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun dapat membantu pemohon dan pegawai kelurahan dalam proses pembuatan surat-menyurat karena sudah terkomputerisasi sehingga hasil yang didapat lebih cepat dan dapat terdokumentasi lebih baik.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Covid-19 Kelurahan Bugel Kota Salatiga Menggunakan Simple Additive Wieghting (Saw)
Authors: Warami Ria Saskia Zevanya
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to facilitate decision making in providing COVID-19 assistance to underprivileged communities in Bugel Village, Salatiga City. This study uses the Simple Additive Wieghting method or commonly referred to as the weighted addition method. This method performs a weighted summation of the performance ratings of each alternative on all attributes. The results of the study from 5 families showed who was the most eligible to receive the Covid-19 assistance in the Bugel Village, Salatiga City, namely Sardianto with a final normalization result of 0.785. It is hoped that this research can be used to make decisions quickly and objectively