bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОҚУ ҮДЕРІСІНДЕГІ ТЫҢДАЛЫМ ДАҒДЫСЫ
Authors: Жолшаева М. , Елмұрат А.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the importance of listening activities and types of tasks. In accordance with the updated content of education, the curriculum includes listening for users of the Kazakh language as their native language. To develop listening skills, we consider the types of target audits and the difference between speech and writing. They also showed ways to increase students’ interest in working with listeners.
NATIONAL-CULTURAL COMPONENTS IN THE LANGUAGE OF MODERN ADVERTISING
Authors: DROBYSHEVA O.V.
Published: September 2024

In today’s globalized world, developing advertising campaigns can be a challenging task for specialists in this area around the world. The influence of advertising is no longer limited only to raising awareness of products and services or promoting sales, advertising also conveys – directly or indirectly – norms, judgments, values that may be relevant to the advertised product, many advertising professionals consider the process of creating advertising texts as a process transferring the cultural values of a nation from abstract concepts into advertising texts. This article attempts to prove that advertising consumers, being in a particular cultural environment, get used to the value systems, beliefs and processes of perception of this culture. This article discusses the definition of the national-cultural component, defines its features and functions, as well as the features of the speech component in the language of advertising. The role of the national-cultural component is assessed, examples taken from the language of modern world advertising are given, and the linguistic features of advertising texts are analyzed.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE IN FRAME ANALYSIS USING THE EXAMPLE OF MEDICAL TEXTS
Authors: ZINOVYEVA D.O. , STARYUK M.V. , SNIMSCHIKOVA A.M.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the prospects for using artificial intelligence in frame analysis using the example of medical texts. Concepts such as frame, frame analysis, and the relationship between the frame system and artificial intelligence are used as the main theoretical basis. The article provides an opportunity to consider promising areas of using artificial intelligence in frame analysis for medical texts, techniques and methods for using artificial intelligence in frame analysis, as well as recommendations for the use of artificial intelligence in frame analysis of medical texts. The technology of using artificial intelligence in frame analysis can not only significantly improve the efficiency of information processing in the medical field, but also help doctors and researchers obtain more accurate and complete data when collecting anamnesis and choosing the necessary treatment. It should be taken into account that the use of artificial intelligence requires an integrated approach, as well as careful monitoring of the quality and safety of the operation of these systems
SYNTAX COMPLEXITY INDEX OF THE TEXT IN THE SITUATION OF ARTIFICIAL BILINGUALISM
Authors: IVONINA A.S.
Published: September 2024

The article provides an overview of Russian and foreign linguistic studies of the last decade in the field of syntactic organization of the text, examples of the terms “syntactic complexity”, “difficulty”,” readability” of the text are given. Based on the above theoretical review, the author offers his own definition of the syntactic complexity of a foreign language text. The author defines the parameters of the syntactic complexity of a foreign language text in situation of artificial bilingualism: readability and syntactic interference. The author proposes a formula for calculating the syntactic complexity index of a foreign language text in educational conditions, as complementary to existing formulas for calculating readability, and examples of assessing the complexity of educational texts using the derived formula given. These studies can be used in didactics in the preparation of educational and control materials, as well as for other linguistic studies of the text.
THE CATEGORY OF CULTURE IN ENGLISH NEOLOGICAL SPACE
Authors: KATERMINA V.V.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze the axiological potential of the category of culture in English neological space. The object of study is the neological units of English discourse. The subject of the study is the axiological component of the analyzed units. The method of studying the material is a descriptive analysis which allows us to consider the new vocabulary of the English language from the perspective of its axiological potential. The material for this study was based on the examples taken from English neographical electronic resources for the period from 2017 to 2023 using a continuous sampling method. The choice of dictionaries was determined by the fact that these resources provide vocabulary of an informal nature reflecting the characteristics of collective word creation. It is noted that neologisms of English discourse have a semantic and an axiological potential which is a consequence of the subjective evaluative worldview. Evaluation is considered to be a strictly human category, accompanying human activity, correlated with a certain axiological worldview. The new vocabulary of the English language reflects the influence of the anthropocentric turn and is also an indicator of future socio-cultural and technological transformations.
SEMANTIC MODELS IN ENGLISH ACADEMIC TEXT
Authors: KASHEEVA A.V.
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to identify semantic models in English academic texts. The topicality of the paper is due to the study of structure of academic text that contributes to the realization of its cognitive potential. It describes structural models of academic text at the conceptual and linguistic levels. Semantic models correspond to the conceptual level and reflect the text contents. Semantic models differ in the ways they develop the text topic. The paper identifies semantic models of specification (argumentation), explanation and additional information. These models correlate with the levels of knowledge categorization, basic, subordinate and superordinate, studied by cognitive linguistics. Language models include methods of cohesion and formulating sentence theme. Analysis of semantic and language models demonstrates that specifying and explaining models are more common. It concludes that the categories of subordinate and basic levels of knowledge predominate in this type of English academic texts.
CULTURAL ATTITUDES IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIALIZATION
Authors: KOVALEVA O.N.
Published: September 2024

The article views literary understanding of cultural attitudes underlying professional socialization. On the material of Evgeny Vodolazkin’s novels “Aviator” and “Brisbane”, moral guidelines of the modern Russian society are revealed, based on which a person is integrated into the professional space through activity, communication, self-awareness. The study proves the importance of spiritual education of professional actor at the pre-labor and labor stages of socialization. The desire to benefit the society through professional activity, showing respect for people, the desire to remain in demand as a specialist are among the key attitudes of the Russian culture in professional socialization.
IMPOSITION, EMOTIVENESS AND INTERTEXTUALITY TO STATE NEWS COMMENTS
Authors: KOZHUKHOVA I.V.
Published: September 2024

The work provides an analysis of imposition, emotivity and intertextuality of ascertaining news. The features of ascertaining news include their transient nature as the news is relevant for 1-3 days. Based on the data of comments to regional media, it is shown that the imposition of a comment depends on the type of comment; the most productive means of implementing imposition is ‘you-message’. The work provides a concept of imposition, which is interpreted as any (including a potential) threat to the addressee’s face, expressed verbally and/or non-verbally. The category of emotiveness is realized by the use of lexemes with a negative connotation, as well as emphatic syntax. Intertextual elements are often represented by toponyms. Toponyms are represented by the names of regional settlements, places with the lowest temperatures, as well as places that are associated with comfortable climate conditions
REPRESENTATION OF «NAIVE» AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS OF LEXEMES OF COGNITIVE IDEOGRAPHIC GROUP «OPTICAL PHENOMENA AND THEIR FEATURES»
Authors: MUKHINA I.K.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the definition of distinguishing features of encyclopedic and linguistic dictionaries. Using the example of analyzing the definitions of the term physical geography “equator” in explanatory and special dictionaries, as well as in school textbooks on geography, it was revealed that at present there is a tendency to increase the level of eccyclopicity of linguistic explanatory dictionaries. At the same time, fundamental differences in the presentation of material by dictionaries of different types remain: it is characteristic for encyclopedic dictionaries to give scientific classification signs, and for sensible dictionaries to include in the definition of the term both well-known scientific knowledge of native speakers and specific components of the geographical picture of the world. Markers of encyclopedic knowledge in the definition of a special concept are the grammatical form of the term, the basic identifier, the number of selected features and scientific terms, clarifying the information, the volume and structure of the dictionary definition.
HEDGES AS A PRINCIPAL MEANS OF NEGATIVE POLITENESS: EVERYDAY SPOKEN DIALOGUE
Authors: PETROVA E.M.
Published: September 2024

As social beings, people are constantly encountering the necessity of being participants in dialogic relationships. One of the most common of these dialogic relationships is spoken dialogue, which is a substantial part of most people’s everyday language behaviour. Conversation initiation and dialogue conduct are determined by the main goal of the interlocutors, i.e., to achieve their communicative intentions. Effective and successful communication often depends on the communicative strategy chosen by the speaker. One of these communicative strategies is linguistic politeness. In spoken discourse, polite and non-categorical communication is created through a rhetorical strategy such as linguistic hedging. Hedging allows the speaker to indicate the priority of the listener’s opinion and desires. Hedges also create the required distance between the interlocutors. These various functions of hedges allow us to consider this phenomenon as one of the main means of the realisation of negative politeness in both English and Russian spoken discourse.
THE LEXICAL DIVERSITY RATIO OF A LITERARY TEXT AND ITS TRANSLATION
Authors: SAFINA Z.M.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the problem of comparing the lexical diversity ratio of the original and the translation of a literary text. The relevance of the work is due to the growing interest of researchers in the possibilities of applied methods of computational linguistics to the study of the quantitative component of text corpora and the study of certain linguistic phenomena of originals and their translations. The lexical diversity ratio of the original literary text and its translation can give an idea of the effectiveness of translation in terms of reflecting the complexity and richness of the original language. The research material was the short stories by the American writer W. G. Simms and the translations made by M. L. Pavlycheva. It turned out that the lexical diversity ratio is influenced by both the volume of the studied text corpora and the grammatical structures of the language
A TALE IS SOON TOLD BUT A STORY ISN’T
Authors: TALANINA A.A.
Published: September 2024

This article dwells upon storytelling as a popular phenomenon in modern Russian-speaking community. This borrowed word, which has not yet become entrenched in the language and does not have an unambiguous interpretation. Process of storytelling is compared to the skaz (related to the word story). Both concepts denote the process of storytelling, but there is a clear boundary between the spheres of their functioning in the speech of a modern native speaker. Skaz is associated with bylinas, legends and fairy tales, and storytelling is strongly connected to modern genres such as advertising, blog posts or videos in social media. The purpose of the article is to predict the further existence of the word storytelling in the Russian language, as well as to explain the popularity of this phenomenon in various areas of language use.
The Impacts of Language Learning Apps on Students’ Perceptions of Language Proficiency
Authors: Sapuan Wani Nurfahani Mohd , Hassan Haslina , Rostam Nurul Liya Saffura , Azmimurad Amri Muaz
Published: September 2024

Technology has transformed ESL education to meet the current demands of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Malaysia Higher Education Framework 4.0. This study examined how language learning apps impact students’ perceptions of their language proficiency and how these perceptions affect their language learning experience. The study used surveys in the form of questionnaires with ESL learners in a Malaysian public university. The findings revealed that Duolingo is the most popular app among participants, with high satisfaction. Furthermore, language apps motivated and engaged students, primarily through personalised learning and social interaction. However, concerns were reported among participants, such as limited speaking practice and technical issues when technology was used in their learning. Nevertheless, most participants reported increased self-confidence in using English and actively tracking their language progress through these language-learning apps. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into commonly used language apps among students and student perceptions towards how these apps affect their language learning. While these apps show promise in ESL education, addressing challenges is crucial for their effective use in language education. These insights can inform strategies and curriculum design, contributing to language proficiency and global development goals in Malaysian higher education’s ESL teaching and learning landscape.
The New Educational Norm in Malaysian Universities is Online Education Worthwhile
Authors: Daud Norzaidi Mohd , Ramli Ezzra Natasha , Atrin Nur Ariena Atirah , Atasshahazahani Nur , Khadijahannuar Siti
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates factors that influence of online learning classes participating and students’ academic performance amidst the Covid-19 pandemic in Malaysian public universities. The study, involving 439 students, examines the relationship between the utilization of online learning platforms and students’ educational outcomes. Specifically concentrating on a public university in Malaysia, the research underscores the pivotal role of online learning modalities during the pandemic. The findings offer valuable insights into the determinants that shape students’ academic achievements through their engagement with online learning tools during this global health crisis. This study marks a pioneering effort in exploring the nexus between online learning adoption and academic performance during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Intelligence Gathering and Sustainable Crime Management in Nigeria
Authors: Dauda Abdallah
Published: September 2024

Nigeria has witnessed different categories of crime and unimagined attacks such as terrorism attacks, insurgency, proliferation of arms and ammunition, transnational organized crimes, drug trafficking, bandit’s attacks, kidnapping, abduction, violence attacks on individuals and robberies, cybercrimes, trading on illicit drugs and dealing on contraband goods. Crime in the society today has become a recurring daily discussion that is bordering all manner of individuals and group living in the society. There is therefore every need to take proactive measures at ending this menace that has become an enemy not only to the growth and development of the society but the entire existence of humanity. The study focuses on the application of intelligence gathering in crime in management Nigeria. This study delves into the relevance of the intelligence gatheringapproach in crime management within the Nigerian context, while exploring the nature of intelligence gathering and its application in Nigeria. This research investigates the practical implementation of intelligence gathering and its impact on crime management and control in Nigeria. The study uses qualitative data that allows for the identification of emergent themes and patterns of criminality in Nigeria. Findings indicate that the intelligence gathering approach holds relevance in adapting to dynamic criminal trends in Nigeria. This study contributes to the discourse on modernizing law enforcement strategies in Nigeria by examining the practical relevance of the intelligence gathering in crime control. The study’s outcomes aim to inform policies and practices that enhance the effectiveness of intelligence-driven approach in addressing crime challenges, offering insights for strategic decision-making in the realm of law enforcement.
Qualitative Analysis of Cryptanalysis of Images Encrypted by Border Chaotic Cellular-Automaton-Based Model Using Segmentation Techniques
Authors: Silva Eduardo C. , Dorneles Jaqueline N. , Lima Danielli A.
Published: September 2024

Data transactions on computers and phones have become increasingly common, with numerous entities exchanging both public and private data across expanding networks. However, for sensitive data, such as private information, transmitting it over public access networks like the Internet may pose security risks. Digital images are a particularly representative and increasingly significant data type in this context. To safeguard such data from leaks and unauthorized alterations during transmission, encryption serves as a crucial measure. Various cryptographic algorithms are available, each with distinct security requirements. Among these, encryption algorithms based on Cellular Automata offer alternative solutions characterized by their highly chaotic evolutionary capabilities, providing a significant degree of obfuscation, a critical aspect for maintaining confidentiality. This study employs image segmentation techniques such as k-means clustering, edge detection, and thresholding as tools for cryptanalysis. These segmentation techniques are applied to digital images generated using the Border Chaotic Cellular Automata (BCCA) cryptographic model. This approach enables the identification of artifacts and the highlighting of original image features within low-quality encryption. Conversely, more robustly encrypted images, achieved through additional encryption steps, remain unaffected by these techniques, underscoring the level of confidentiality inherent in the BCCA model.
On picture fuzzy almost ideals of semigroups
Authors: Khamrot Pannawit , Gaketem Thiti
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we give the concept of picture fuzzy almost ideals, minimal picture fuzzy almost ideals, and prime (semiprime, strongly prime) picture fuzzy almost ideals in semigroups. We prove the basic properties of picture fuzzy almost ideals in semigroups. Moreover, we investigate the connection between almost ideals and picture fuzzy almost ideals in semigroups.
An efficient ID-based cryptographic encryption based on group ring
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Mittal Gaurav , Yadav Arvind
Published: September 2024

For most of the traditional IBEs (identity-based encryptions), security totally relies on the safekeeping of private keys. In case the private key is exposed, all the previously generated ciphertext need to be reissued. Due to increased usage of unprotected devices or mobiles, the key exposure is frequent. Therefore, it is important to mitigate the threat originated due to the key exposure in case of IBE. To deal with this issue, in this paper, we construct a novel IBE based on group ring that also provides forward security. We show that the security of our novel IBE is based on the hardness of discrete logarithm problem in group ring. Moreover, against the chosen plaintext attack, we show that it is semantically secure in random oracle model. Finally, we compare our IBE with several other existing IBEs in terms of execution cost.
Web Application for Recommendation of Ayurvedic Drugs and Medicine using ML
Authors: Shevantikar Pradnesh Amar , Udata Avinash Prabhakar , Korachagao Abhishek Siddharam
Published: September 2024

This project aims to develop a comprehensive Ayurvedic drug recommendation website that seamlessly integrates traditional Ayurvedic principles with modern technology. The platform will cater to both students seeking educational resources and practitioners offering personalized healthcare guidance. The website's key features include drug prediction algorithms, herbal drug recommendations based on individualized assessments on symptoms, and a user-friendly interface. The initial phase involves meticulous planning, scoping, and research to define project objectives, target audiences, and select an appropriate technology stack. Subsequent weeks focus on design and prototyping, incorporating user feedback to ensure an intuitive and engaging interface. The front-end development phase emphasizes responsiveness and usability, while the back-end development integrates sophisticated algorithms for drug prediction and drug recommendation. User authentication and authorization mechanisms will be implemented to cater to both students and practitioners, ensuring a secure and personalized experience. The website's robustness and reliability will be validated through comprehensive testing, addressing any identified issues to guarantee a seamless user experience. The refinement and optimization phase involve continuous feedback collection, iterative improvements, and performance optimization. Beta testing will be conducted to gather user insights, refining the platform further. The deployment and launch process will involve hosting the website on a reliable platform, setting up monitoring tools, and officially releasing the Ayurvedic drug prediction and drug recommendation website to the public. This project combines the rich heritage of Ayurveda with cutting-edge technology, offering a valuable resource for education and healthcare in the Ayurvedic domain. The website aims to empower both students and practitioners with accurate drug predictions and personalized drug recommendations based on symptoms, fostering a holistic approach to healthcare that aligns with traditional Ayurvedic principle.
Applications of Machine Learning in Textile Industry
Authors: Tarafder Nemailal
Published: September 2024

It is a question to all of us that what is machine learning and its importance for business sectors. Smart textile when using AI and computer vision try to act on knitting machines and to reduce production rate of defective types with real-time defects along with irregularities to identify with the objective to bring defective production at zero level. When ML and SC technique, artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, and fuzzy logic have preponderance over all others like Bibliographic analysis revealed a drastic rise in number of studies since 2015. It is proposed that demand forecasting is quite volatile and sensitive to several factors. Data mining studies with classification and clustering techniques, ML algorithms were implemented in textile industry. In a study it was found that machine productivity is having negative effect on quality which was confirmed by the management and confirmed a huge important in quality processing in industrial sectors. Demand forecasting by ML driven techniques has proved minimization of forecasting errors by 50%. ML is being used by Adidas to forecast demand in products since 2016. Ridge Regression estimated the correlation between predictor and observation variables.
Effect of Colostomy Care Teaching and Demonstration on Knowledge and Practice among Colostomy Child Caregivers: A Hospital-based Study
Authors: Ghosh Saheli , Bandyopadhyay Arpita
Published: September 2024

Caregiver’s knowledge is important for colostomy care of child. A pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test study was conducted to evaluate the effect of colostomy care teaching and demonstration on knowledge and practice among colostomy child caregivers at paediatric surgery ward in selected hospitals of West Bengal. The purpose of the study was to improve the knowledge and practice of caregiver on colostomy care. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the 35 caregivers of colostomy child. Semi structured interview schedule was used to collect demographic data. Structured interview schedule and observation checklist was used to assess knowledge and practice of caregiver on colostomy care respectively. The study findings revealed that after administration of teaching and demonstration among caregiver mean post-test knowledge score (13.86) was higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (4.46) with significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge score ('t' 34= 23.46, p<0.05) and mean post-test practice score (6.80) was higher than mean pre-test practice score (2.51) with significant difference between pre-test and post-test practice score ('t' 34= 20.67, p<0.05).
Artificial Neural Network Approach for Analysis and Prediction of Solar Radiation and Wind Speed in Telecommunication Systems
Authors: Neetu Kumari  , Dr. Manoj Tyagi
Published: September 2024

The use of renewable energy sources in the power grid is essential for maintaining economic growth, especially for many African countries. Therefore, these countries can also install advanced artificial intelligence technology in their airport’s power system to capture renewable energy. The paper aims to propose a real-time power management algorithm for a distributed hybrid renewable energy grid. It continues with the network modeling with the integration of solar and wind power. A multi-objective approach is proposed for the maximization of the spatial spectral efficiency and the energy efficiency as a function of the number of wind turbines and solar photovoltaic panels. Radio parameters for a Mobile Wireless inter-operability Medium Access (WiMAX) technology are considered for the simulation in MATLAB software. The results are quite mitigated but theoretically promising for the integration of green energy into the current telecommunication systems
ძვლის პირველადი ლეიიომიოსარკომა (შემთხვევის აღწერა)
Authors: Zimlitski M. , Zimlitski G. , Bregadze G. , Loria G.
Published: September 2024

The paper presents a rare clinical case of bone leiomyosarcoma (musculoskeletal system malignant neoplasm) surgical treatment performed by a group of authors. Described is a contemporary method of surgical treatment (reconstruction of the proximal tibia with onco prosthesis) of this lesion with its complications and outcomes. It describes the correct management of this disease and the need of multidisciplinary approach.

ავტორთა ჯგუფის მიერ წარმოდგენილია ლეიომიოსარკომის (ძვალ სახსროვანი სისტემის ავთვისებიანი სიმსივნე) ძალზედ იშვიათი ოპერაციული მკურნალობის შემთხვევა. სტატიაში აღწერილია პათოლოგიის ოპერაციული მკურნალობის თანამედროვე მეთოდი - წვივის პროქსიმალური სეგმენტის ონკოპროთეზირება, თანამდევი სირთულეებითა და გამოსავლით. აღწერილია ამ დაავადების სწორი მენეჯმენტი და მულტიდისციპლინური მიდგომის აუცილებლობები.
გასტროინტესტინური სისხლდენა
Authors: Gvakharia G.
Published: September 2024

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a stressful on-call problem to manage. It is common in hospitalized patients, and it includes a broad spectrum of disorders. Gastrointestinal bleeding can represent a minor problem or a life-threatening emergency. Initial management involves resuscitation and stabilization. History taking, evaluation,and definitive treatment should follow in rapid sequence.

გასტროინტესტინური სისხლდენა არის მძიმედ სამართავი ურგენტული პათოლოგია, რომელიც მოიცავს ორგანიზმის აშლილობის ფართე სპექტრს.იგი შეიძლება იყოს მცირე პრობლემის შედეგი, ან ითხოვდეს მასშტაბურ რეანიმაციულ ღონისძიებებს და სტაბილიზაციას. ანამნეზის შეკრება, მდგომარეობის შეფასება და ადექვატური მკურნალობის შერჩევა ერთმანეთს უნდა მიყვებოდეს ზუსტი თანმიმდევრობით.
Een overzicht van drie studies naar de microgrondslagen van controlekwaliteit
Authors: Peters Christian
Published: September 2024

Dit artikel geeft een samenvatting van mijn proefschrift1 met drie onderling samenhangende studies omtrent de ‘microgrondslagen van controlekwaliteit.’ Het proefschrift toont aan dat accountants vaak eenvoudige taken voorrang geven, wat de kwaliteit van hun werk kan verminderen, vooral onder tijdsdruk. Het identificeert ook dat leerprocessen op de werkplek verbeterd kunnen worden door actieve participatie en dat automatisering de professioneel-kritische instelling van accountants kan verminderen. Door middel van experimenten en een literatuurstudie biedt het inzichten in operationele interventies die accountantsorganisaties kunnen gebruiken om zulke effecten te verminderen, met als doel de controlekwaliteit te verbeteren en de rol van accountants als vertrouwenspersonen van het maatschappelijk verkeer te versterken.
Conduct and Validation of an Educational Lecture Series on the Integration of Faith and Scientific Research Methodology
Authors: Delos Santos Jayvee U. , Sucgang Raymond J. , Solano Bryan Rey S. , Sarabia Therese Jean A. , Samar Anne Cicely R. , Navejas Amelia T.
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the effectiveness of integrating faith-based values with scientific methodologies through a case study of a lecture series conducted in Nabaoy and Boracay. The Catholic Church’s support for ethical scientific endeavors that benefit humanity and respect human dignity was emphasized. The study aimed to enhance participants’ knowledge and skills in integrating faith and science. The lecture series involved pre-test and post-test assessments to evaluate changes in participants’ understanding. The study involved two groups of participants: Group A, comprising local pupils of Brgy. Nabaoy, and Group B, consisting of faculty members from Nabaoy Elementary School, Malay National High School, and Aklan State University. Results showed significant improvements: Group A’s average score increased from 55% to 85% (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.42), and Group B’s average score increased from 58% to 88% (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 2.32). Perception ratings of the integration of Laudato Si values also significantly improved, with Group A’s rating rising from 2.8 to 4.4 (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 1.98) and Group B’s rating increasing from 3.0 to 4.5 (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 1.89). The findings underscore the effectiveness of integrating faith with scientific research methods.
Poverty in Nigeria: Potential Aggravating Factors
Authors: Olutola Adewale , Faluyi Olumuyiwa
Published: September 2024

Nigeria has grappled with poverty for decades despite the abundance of natural and human resources. This study explores poverty from the income and multidimensional perspectives and reconnoitres some contemporary challenges that might potentially perpetuate poverty and snowball its level in Nigeria. This study is anchored on the state fragility theory. The study utilised the qualitative research method based on literature search from secondary sources including journal articles, books, institutional documents, and newspapers. Information was also sourced from verified internet materials, while data was descriptively analysed. Contemporary issues like weak state institutions, inflation and weak local currency, unemployment, gaps in infrastructure, corruption, poor access to health, and security challenges are conduits to keep the majority of Nigerians in poverty, and dip more people into poverty. The study recommends that government should strengthen state institutions to address these contemporary issues to alleviate poverty in Nigeria. Positive attitude towards challenges through adherence to good values and value re-orientation is also recommended.
COMPARAÇÃOENTRECIRURGIAABERTAEMINIMAMENTEINVASIVAPARA ÚLCERAPÉPTICAPERFURADA
Authors: Manzan Mateus , Diamante  Artur Carvalho , Santos  Enzo Assunção de Assis , Moss Guilherme Starling , Amorim  Luiza Bitarães
Published: September 2024

This study conducts a systematic review comparing open surgery and laparoscopic repair techniques for perforated peptic ulcer. The research was performed using PubMed and ScienceDirect databases, covering studies published in the last five years. Nine articles directly comparing the two surgical techniques were included, evaluating factors such as hospitalization time, postoperative complications, wound healing time, and infection rates. The results suggest that laparoscopic surgery offers several advantages, including reduced hospital stay and faster recovery, while open surgery remains relevant in specific cases. The analysis highlights the importance of selecting the surgical technique based on the patient's clinical condition and the surgeon's expertise, with laparoscopy emerging as the preferred approach in most cases. This study aims to provide evidence that can guide surgical practice, promoting better outcomes and a more patient-centered approach to the management of perforated peptic ulcers.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Dasar Literasi dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Caecilia Fani , Kastuhandani Fidelis Chosa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul ajar dasar-dasar literasi dengan mengintegrasikan budaya Jawa dan teknologi bagi anak usia dini dengan pendekatan pembelajaran culturally responsive teaching di TK PKK Grogolan, Sleman. Modul ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan literasi dasar sekaligus memperkenalkan budaya lokal kepada anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Research and Development (R&D) yang terdiri dari tiga tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) desain dan pengembangan produk, dan (3) uji validasi. Analisis kebutuhan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada lima responden yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, pengawas pendidikan, dan komite sekolah untuk memahami kebutuhan pembelajaran literasi berbasis budaya. Modul ajar kemudian diuji validasinya oleh tiga ahli yang fokus pada bidang kurikulum, inovasi pembelajaran, dan bahasa. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (78%) setuju atau sangat setuju bahwa modul ajar berbasis budaya diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran literasi dasar anak usia dini. Uji validasi menghasilkan skor rata-rata 4,23, yang mengindikasikan modul tersebut layak digunakan dengan revisi minor, seperti penyederhanaan materi dan penambahan proyek sederhana. Modul ajar ini memadukan pendekatan culturally responsive teaching dengan teknologi, seperti Canva, YouTube, dan Kinemaster, untuk membuat materi ajar yang menarik dan relevan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan modul ajar inovatif yang mengintegrasikan literasi, budaya lokal, dan teknologi, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan literasi dasar anak usia dini dan membantu mereka lebih mengenal serta menghargai budaya Jawa.
Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Kerjasama Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran REACT Pada Materi Kalor
Authors: Hibatullah Hanif , Rahardjo Dwi Teguh , Haryani Fairusy
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh siswa saat pembelajaran fisika adalah rendahnya pemahaman dan kerjasama. Rendahnya pemahaman didasarkan pada kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep, mengerjakan soal, dan penerapan dalam pembelajaran. Kerjasama siswa selama pembelajaran sangat rendah dikarenakan guru tidak melibatkan siswa selama pembelajaran dikelas. Permasalahan tersebut didukung dengan hasil observasi yang menunjukkan bahwa hanya 10 siswa yang tuntas pada asesmen tengah semester dan rata-rata semua aspek kerjasama berdasarkan hasil pengamatan hanya 31,92%, yang termasuk kategori rendah. Model pembelajaran REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transferring) berfokus untuk menghubungkan konsep materi dengan pengalaman sehari-hari peserta didik serta menekankan aspek kerjasama antar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, model ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi dan meningkatkan keaktifan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kerjasama peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta menggunakan model pembelajaran REACT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan tes di akhir siklus dan observasi peserta didik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan model pembelajaran REACT pada materi suhu dan kalor dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kerjasama siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta yang dibuktikan dengan hasil tes pada akhir siklus I dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 42% dan mengalami peningkatan persentase ketuntasan pada siklus II sebesar 81 %. Selain itu, kerjasama siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 51,92% dan siklus II sebesar 79,86%.
Pengembangan Game My Trip Math Adventure Berbasis Android Untuk Meningkatkkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sakinah Sakinah , Zean Mohammad , Alwadia Rahdi , Ardhiansyah Rizky , Rahman Mutia Julianti , Mubarik Mubarik
Published: September 2024

Literasi numerasi penting bagi siswa karena terkait dengan keterampilan critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity dalam memecahkan masalah. Saat ini, kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa indonesia masih tergolong rendah, sehingga diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut. Salah satunya dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran menyenangkan dan dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja. Media  yang  mampu  menunjang  terlaksananya  pembelajaran  yang  baik  yaitu menggunakan media interaktif berbasis game android. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi game berbasis android "my trip math adventure" guna meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan desain Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap: Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ahli media, ahli materi, guru, dan siswa SD Inpres 15 Wara. Game ini menawarkan konsep belajar sambil berpetualang keliling nurantara. Aspek edukasi dari game ini yaitu mengandung materi operasi bilangan bulat dan menyajikan keindahan serta keunikan yang ada di daerah lain di nusantara. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan evaluasi dari ahli media, ahli materi, respon guru, dan respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa game "my trip math adventure" ini layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa Sekolah Dasar.
Model Project-Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang: Suatu Eksperimentasi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Tondano
Authors: Dandapa Mariani , Regar Vivian Eleonora , Kumesan Selfie L.
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran matematika dewasa ini sangat perlu dikaitkan dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari siswa sehingga matematika dapat menjadi pembelajaran yang bermakna. Penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek mampu menjembatani matematika yang bersifat abstrak dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa ketika diajar materi Bangun Ruang melalui pendekatan Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan pendekatan Direct instruction (DI). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 23 siswa kelas VII A yang berperan sebagai kelompok eksperimen, dan 22 siswa kelas VII B yang berperan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Jumlah siswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian berjumlah 45 orang, dan penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Tondano pada semester II tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa hasil tes berupa penilaian tertulis yang meliputi soal Objektif dan Esai dengan fokus materi Bangunan Ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai t estimasi sebesar 3,501 melampaui nilai t tabel sebesar 1,681 (3,501 > 1,681). Selain itu, tingkat signifikansi dua sisi adalah 0,001, lebih rendah dari nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,05 (0,001 < 0,005). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan terdapat disparitas hasil belajar yang signifikan. Kelompok eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran PjBL, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran DI. Oleh karena itu penerapan model PjBL berdampak terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Tondano.
Concern for Quality in Indian Higher Education
Authors: Dr. Prity P. Patil
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The nations with the best higher education systems will rule the world in the twenty-first century because, in addition to increasing social and personal wealth, education also has a direct or indirect bearing on all other facets of development, including intellectual, social, cultural, artistic, economic, moral, and human resources. In India, the number of universities, college campuses, and university-level institutions as well as the number of students enrolled has increased dramatically. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched by the Indian government in 2013, aims to improve the state of higher education. As a result, the current enrolment ratio is at 27.3% The nation has seen a notable gain in enrolment, but as of right now, concerns remain about the quality, which is crucial to meeting objectives and carrying out national policy. Higher education faces a number of challenges, including inadequate facilities, a curriculum focused on exams, memory-based exams, a lack of qualified faculty, subpar teaching techniques, a lack of funding, uneven government policies regarding education, political unrest, vested political interests, high demand from the youth, growing privatization, a lack of access and equity, etc. There exist numerous other comparable difficulties, all of which are rigorously analysed in this work along with potential answers.
The Effects of Variety and Foliar Application of Urea and Boron on Growth and Yield of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Afroj Sadia , Akther Farjana , Karim Dr. Md. Fazlul , Baque Dr. Md. Abdullahil
Published: September 2024

An experiment was conducted at the research field of Sher–e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, during the period from March to July 2016 to study the effects of variety and foliar application of urea and boron on growth and yield of Blackgram. The experiment comprised of two varieties viz. V1 = BARI mash-2 and V2 = BARI mash-3 and eight levels of fertilizer management viz. T1 = Recommended fertilizer (RF), T2 = RF + Foliar spray (FS) of water at flower initiation (FI), T3 = RF + Urea (2%) FS at FI, T4 = RF + Boron (1%) FS at FI, T5 = RF + Urea (2%) + Boron (1%) FS at FI, T6 = Urea (2%) FS at FI, T7 = Boron (1%) FS at FI and T8 = Urea (2%) + Boron (1%) FS at FI. It was laid out in split-plot design with three replications. The results indicated that effects of variety and foliar application BARI mash-2 gave the highest plant (54.27cm), number of nodules plant-1(170.7), number of pods plant-1(31.70), pod length (4.58cm), 1000 seed weight (39.67 g), seed yield t ha-1 (1.29), stover yield t ha-1(1.64) and biological yield (2.93 t ha-1). So, the effects of variety BARI mash-2 with T5 (RF + Urea 2% + Boron 1% FS at FI) were suggested for better result on Blackgram cultivation.
Comparison Theorems for Weak Topologies (1)
Authors: Moore Chika S. , Ilo Alexander O. , Omezi Ifeanyi Omezi
Published: September 2024

Weak topology on a nonempty set X is defined as the smallest or weakest topology on X with respect to which a given (fixed) family of functions on X is continuous. Let τw be a weak topology generated on a nonempty set X by a family {fα,:α ∈ ∆} of functions, together with a corresponding family {(Xα, τα):α ∈ ∆} of topological spaces. If for some α0 ∈ ∆, τα0 on Xα0 is not the indiscrete topology and fα0 meets certain requirements, then there exists another topology τw1 on X such that τw1 is strictly weaker than τw and fα is τw1-continuous, for all α ∈ ∆. Here in Part 1 of our Comparison Theorems for Weak Topologies it is observed that: (a) the new topology τw1 on X deserves to be called a weak topology (with respect to the fixed family of functions) in its own right. Hence, we call τw1 a strictly weaker weak topology on X, than τw; (b) the usual weak, weak star, and product topologies have chains of pairwise strictly comparable (respectively) weak, weak star, and product topologies around them. All the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of τw1 in relation to τw are established. Ample examples are given to illustrate (at appropriate places) the various issues discussed.
DESAIN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE DAN PENDEKATAN ILMIAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGGAL
Authors: Ivan Pernando
Published: September 2024

This research uses quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were students of Class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal T.P. 2019/2020. This research aims to make it easier for students to achieve learning goals in understanding concepts and solving linear programming problems using a Think Pair Share (TPS) type cooperative model and a scientific approach. The research results show that the learning model that has been designed is good for use. The tcount value for the problem solving test is 5.0350 while ttable = 1.667, which means tcount > ttable, meaning it is accepted or rejected, so it is concluded that learning using the think pair share type cooperative model is better than the scientific approach to linear programming problem solving in Class XI Sunggal 1 Public High School T.P. 2019/2020.
 
Keywords: Cooperative Think Pair Share Type, Scientific Approach, Concept Understanding
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NOS VEREDICTOS DO JÚRI
Authors: Santos Victoria Luana dos , Rezende Vanilza de Souza , Ramos Ana Laura Silva , Ramalho Luiz Fernando Dias
Published: September 2024

A influência da mídia nos veredictos é um desafio significativo para a justiça imparcial. Este artigo apresenta sugestões para minimizar essa influência, como o isolamento dos jurados, instruções claras aos jurados, controle da cobertura midiática e educação midiática. Além disso, propõe políticas públicas e mudanças legislativas, como a revisão das leis de imprensa, criação de órgãos reguladores, implementação de políticas de transparência, formação continuada para profissionais da mídia e comparação internacional de boas práticas.
GESTÃO POR COMPETÊNCIAS: TÉCNICAS, COMPORTAMENTAIS E ORGANIZACIONAIS
Authors: Brito Sarah Gabrielle Cordeiro de , Silva Luíza Gabriella de Souza , Nascimento Maria Clara dos Santos , Saraiva Piedley Macedo
Published: September 2024

O artigo aborda a gestão por competências como uma estratégia essencial para o sucesso organizacional, destacando a importância das competências técnicas, comportamentais e organizacionais no processo de recrutamento e seleção. A pesquisa é focada em fábricas de calçados na região do Cariri, analisando como elas implementam essa gestão para otimizar a captação e desenvolvimento de talentos. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa, com entrevistas estruturadas, mostrando que a gestão por competências ajuda a alinhar os objetivos dos colaboradores com os da organização, promovendo um ambiente de trabalho mais eficiente e colaborativo.