bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE VALUE-SENSE SPHERE OF PERSONALITY OF CONVICTS FOR CORRUPTION OFFENSES: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: GUSEVA A. S.
Published: January 2025

The necessity of this study is due to the importance of studying the value-semantic sphere of the personality of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty. Of particular relevance is the study of the value-semantic sphere of the personality of those convicted of corruption crimes. The empirical study was conducted in a specialized high-security colony of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Stavropol Territory. The empirical study involved 103 convicts of the specified colony from among those convicted of committing criminal offenses in the field of corruption. As a result of psychological diagnostics, it was found that the dominant psychological feature of those convicted of corruption crimes is the egocentric orientation of their personality. They are characterized by a desire for profit, prestige and success and at the same time do not appreciate other people, regardless of their proximity or belonging to any group. The specifics of the value-semantic sphere of those convicted of corruption crimes are achievement, power, hedonism (values of self-affirmation). Convicts of this category are focused on achieving personal success through the manifestation of competence, strive to have control over people and resources.
INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM THROUGH AN AFFECTIVE-ORIENTED APPROACH
Authors: MOMENT A.V.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. High-intensity interval training is a global fitness trend. However, specialists lack a consolidated opinion on the possibility of wide application of High-intensity interval training to achieve the goals of preservation and enhancement of health. One reason for the heterogeneity of opinion is the fundamental position about the inverse relationship between the depth of stimulus effect on the homeostatic equilibrium of the body and the pleasure gained from exercise, which may hinder the formation of a commitment to physical training. The opposite position is represented by arguments about the limited and outdated view of High-intensity interval training. Numerous scientific works have been devoted to methods of measuring and evaluating physiological responses to exercise in the domestic literature, while methods of measuring affective responses have not been sufficiently described. The aim of the study was to describe methods for measuring affective responses, which are important predictors of adherence to physical exercise, based on current research data. Materials and Methods of Research. A thematic review of publications on Research Gate and Elibrary. Results and discussion. Core affect, and in particular affective valence interpreted as pleasure/displeasure, has been the most reported marker of potential commitment to exercise and the adoption of a more active lifestyle. The exerciser is asked to assess actual well-being at specific time intervals. Affective valence is measured through a bipolar 11-point feeling scale from +5 = very good to -5 = very bad, with the remaining verbal anchors presented in odd values and 0, which is interpreted as neutral feeling (neither good nor bad).
Conclusion. The accessibility and simplicity of the method for measuring affective response suggests that it is appropriate, in addition to focusing on the safety and effectiveness of the prescribed High-intensity interval training protocols, to consider whether the occupants experience pleasure during the prescribed exercises.
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Audio Processing and Filtering Strategies in Noisy Environments on Speech Recognition Performance
Authors: Özkurt Cem
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effects of audio processing and filtering strategies to enhance the performance of speech recognition systems in noisy environments. The focus is on the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) operations applied to noisy audio files and noise reduction procedures. While STFT operations form the basis for detecting noise and analyzing the speech signal in the frequency domain, noise reduction steps involve threshold-based masking and convolution operations. The results obtained demonstrate a significant improvement in speech recognition accuracy in noisy environments through audio processing and filtering strategies. A detailed analysis of the graphs provides guidance for evaluating the effectiveness of noise reduction procedures and serves as a roadmap for future research. This study emphasizes the critical importance of audio processing and filtering strategies in improving the performance of speech recognition systems in noisy environments, laying a foundation for future studies.
DFT Approach in Corrosion Research
Authors: Aksaray Goncagül , Mert Mehmet Erman , Doğru Mert Başak
Published: January 2025

Corrosion, degradation of materials due to environmental chemical reactions, poses significant challenges across various industries. This study emphasized the importance of Density Functional Theory (DFT) in understanding corrosion mechanisms and developing effective corrosion inhibitors. The role molecules were 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, m-guaiacol, and catechin, which were investigated via DFT analysis in order to determine their corrosion inhibition performance. Key parameters, including the energy gap (∆E), absolute electronegativity (χ), hardness (ɳ), softness (δ), and dipole moment, were analyzed to investigate their efficiency. Catechin, with its lowest ∆E, demonstrated enhanced electron-donating capabilities, indicating high inhibition performance. Additionally, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirmed corrosion protection efficiency for these compounds. Despite the limitations of DFT, such as computational demands and the need for accurate exchange-correlation functionals, advancements in computational methodologies and integration with experimental data can enhance its predictive power. This study highlights the importance of DFT in guiding the design of corrosion-resistant materials and emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to refine theoretical models and validate predictions.
Design and Kinematic Analysis of a Robotic Arm Capable of MIG Welding
Authors: Akgümüş Gök Dilşad , Özkan Mehmet Furkan , Karaman Haydar Emre , Khattab Mohammad Sami Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Unmanned manufacturing occupies a significant place in today's world. The success and applicability of manufacturing in unmanned areas have been proven. Various tools have been enriched in terms of hardware and adapted for manufacturing tasks. The rapid development of technology offers the chance to use more hardware for these hardware-enriched tools. The most intense studies in these hardware are conducted on robotic arms. This article has been prepared on the design of a robotic arm capable of MIG welding for various applications in the manufacturing sector, especially in the automotive and defense industries. A MIG welding robotic arm design that can be mounted under or over the system in very different manufacturing areas, considering the designs, has been made. The characteristics of unmanned systems used in the design have been taken into account. The kinematic model was created by calculating the general transformation, matrix, all joints, and assemblies. The robotic arm, designed in Solidworks and material selection made, was analyzed for deformation, motion, and deviation under certain loads using Solidworks and Ansys programs. The analyses conducted on the first and second joints showed that the robotic arm can perform the desired welding tasks under the loads it is subjected to.
EFFECT OF WORKLOAD ON FATIGUE IN NURSES IN THE HOSPITAL OF SURAKARTA IN 2023
Authors: Piaster Elyzabeth Hilda , Mardiyati Septiana Hanifah , Kartika Putriani , Hasanah Ulfah Uswatun , AlMubaroq Misbakhul Munir
Published: January 2025

introduction : Workload is a factor that influences nurses' ability to provide healthcare services. The diverse nursing tasks, which involve handling patients with various medical conditions and varying levels of dependency, can create a significant burden for nurses. Excessive workload can lead to fatigue, which in turn can reduce performance and increase the risk of errors in work.
This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of all the nurses working in the InpatientWard of Surakarta General Hospital, totaling 95 individuals, representing the entire population.
Results : The results of the statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test indicate an Asymp Sig value of 0.695, which is greater than 0.05. This suggests that there is no significant relationship between the level of education and the level of nurse fatigue. In other words, differences in education level do not affect the level of fatigue experienced by nurses, based on the statistical tests conducted..
A Critical Analysis of the conception of Methodological Models in International English Didactics: the Example of the "PPP Model"
Authors: Puren Christian
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to critically analyze the generally restrictive and prescriptive treatment of methodological models for organizing didactic units in International English Didactics (IED). The example taken is the "PPP model" (Presentation ® Practice ® Production), the most widely implemented in textbooks and therefore probably the most widely used by teachers of this language. Its aim is to promote the "praxeologization", which consists of teachers manipulating methodological models themselves at will, rather than reproducing them, so as to constantly adapt their practices to their action environments. In describing the PPP model, this article draws on the work of specialists in the IED field, and in critiquing it, on a conceptual framework whose elements are borrowed from various philosophers and epistemologists who have worked on modeling as a tool for dealing with complexity. The article concludes with a proposal for praxeologizing activities in initial and continuing training.
Diffusion of COVID-19 Misinformation in Kenyan X Conversations
Authors: Ndavula John , Munuku Anne
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The study set out to explore the role of X conversations in the spread of misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya.
Methodology: The study was guided by the Rumor Theory. The study adopted a descriptive survey design which allowed the researchers to collect data without interacting with participants. Data was collected from existing online records of conversations on X and other relevant websites such as the Ministry of Health. The data was sourced from hashtags and tweets related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya, posted in the period from March 2020 to April 2021. The hashtags and tweets were mined using the free API tool for geolocated tweets. 16 hashtags and 200 tweets were selected for the study. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics while qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis under classified themes.
Findings: The findings of the study indicate that none of the hashtags created by Kenyans was framed to spread misinformation but the tweets under the different hashtags analyzed contained misinformation. Findings also indicate that verified X handles were involved in either creating or spreading COVID-19 misinformation. Additionally, false claims were found to diffuse faster than partially false claims as observed in the tweets with misinformation. Compared to a background corpus of COVID-19 tweets, tweets with misinformation were more often concerned with discrediting other information on social media.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: We recommend that the government and stakeholders in health ought to counter COVID-19 misinformation online, and equip users with basic digital literacy skills regarding consumption of online information while continuously monitoring online discourses. A policy on online health communication needs to be developed and implemented.
NPF of Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia: Do Socio-Economic Factors and Bank Performance Matter?
Authors: Aprilian Rifky Zahrul , Sudarmawan Barianto Nurasri
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the analysis of socio-economic factors and bank characteristics that affect non-performing financing (NPF) in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The main problem raised is the high level of NPF which can threaten the financial stability of BPRS, even though financial inclusion continues to increase. The study uses the Panel Data Regression method, utilizing a sample of 139 BPRS registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during the period 2015-2024. The results of the study show that economic inequality and operational efficiency have a significant effect on NPF, while the unemployment rate, GDP, and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) do not show a significant effect. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Return on Assets (ROA) are proven to have a significant impact on reducing the risk of non-performing financing. This finding emphasizes the importance of managing these variables to support the sustainability of BPRS in supporting financial inclusion and preventing the risk of bankruptcy.
 
Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi dan karakteristik bank yang memengaruhi pembiayaan bermasalah (Non-Performing Financing/NPF) pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah tingginya tingkat NPF yang dapat mengancam stabilitas keuangan BPRS, meskipun inklusi keuangan terus meningkat. Penelitian menggunakan metode Regresi Data Panel, dengan memanfaatkan sampel dari 139 BPRS yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) selama periode 2015-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan ekonomi dan efisiensi operasional memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF, sementara tingkat pengangguran, GDP, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Return on Assets (ROA) terbukti memiliki dampak signifikan dalam mengurangi risiko pembiayaan bermasalah. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan variabel-variabel tersebut untuk mendukung keberlanjutan BPRS dalam mendukung inklusi keuangan dan mencegah risiko kebangkrutan.
Merumuskan Kembali Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa: Tantangan dan Arah Strategis
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Islahudin Islahudin , Jarwoto Jarwoto
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization, education plays a crucial role in shaping the character of a nation that is strong and has integrity. This article discusses the importance of reformulating the education system with a focus on building the nation's character. The aim is to face emerging challenges, such as the moral crisis, the negative influence of globalization, and significant social changes. Through a literature approach, this article explores the strategic directions that need to be taken in the process of reformulating character education, including the integration of moral and ethical values into the curriculum, the development of a positive school culture, and the increased participation of parents and communities in character education. This approach is expected to create an education system that not only produces intellectually intelligent individuals, but also those with strong character, responsibility, and the ability to contribute positively to nation building.
Implementasi Hak Pendidikan Narapidana di Kampus Kehidupan Lapas Pemuda Kelas II A Kota Tangerang
Authors: Firdiyani Fitria , Al-Fahmi Faiz Fikri , Ramadhan Putri Utami , Rosbandi Rosbandi , Hasim Hasim
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini tentang implementasi pemenuhan hak Pendidikan warga binaan di Kampus Kehidupan Lapas Pemuda Kelas II A Kota Tangerang. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang disingkat Lapas kini telah mendapatkan penyegaran dan perubahan diberbagai aspek diantaranya adalah sistem pemasyarakatan tidak lagi dipandang sebagai tempat dihukumnya para narapidana dengan momok yang menakutkan menyeramkan sekaligus terkesan angker. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kini menjadi sebuah tempat yang bertransformasi menjadi pusat pengembangan Pendidikan dan pembinaan. Hal ini dilakukan agar warga binaan mendapatkan kembali kepercayaan diri agar kelak dapat diterima di tengah masyarakat dan menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik setelah dibina, dididik dan dilatih melalui program yang ada di lapas. Salah satu program Pendidikan dan pembinaan di lapas adalah kampus kehidupan, program ini menjadi bukti penyelenggaraan Pendidikan menjadi hak bagi semua warga negara tanpa terkecuali mereka yang menjalani masa hukuman di dalam lapas. melalui program ini diharapkan menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa dan menjadi bekal kelak saat mereka Kembali ke tengah-tengah masyarakat. Melalui program ini juga mereka akan mendapatkan gelar sarjana di balik jeruji besi.
Pemahaman Psikologis Siswa melalui Pendekatan Humanis dan Konstruktif dalam Pencapaian HasilÂ BelajarÂ PAI
Authors: Rozinah Siti , Harun Muhammad Saleh
Published: January 2025

This research aims to know how the model of constructivism learning and humanism approach may equip the learning psychology among the students at the puberty age. In which the involvement of students in learning could affect in learning outcomes. A part of it, how the understanding of studentsâ€™ psychology will help teachers to adjust themselves. This research is a qualitative research with a description method, and this research took place at Smart Ekselensia Junior High School. Data collecting is conducted through observation, interview and documentation. Data validity conducts through triangulation whether technic or the resources. Data analysis is done by collecting data, data reduction, data presented, taking conclusion and verification. Research results show that (1) a model of constructivism learning and humanism approach increased the positive impact at puberty age, such as addressing studentsâ€™ curiosity and their willingness to try something new. (2) By understanding studentsâ€™ psychology, teacher may adjust themselves in learning process and also equip the learning outcomes cognitively, affectively and psychomotor.
المقاميّة والإعلاميّة في شعر مهيار الدّيلمي
Authors: م. م. إسراء كاظم الشرع             أ. م. د. عدي حسين علي الربيعي
Published: January 2025

إن لمعياري السَّبك والانسجام أهمية في الدراسات النصية لما لهما من سمة تماسك النَّص الشكليّ والدلاليّ، ولكن قد يكون هذان المعياران عاجزين عن الحدود الفاصلة بين ما هو نص أو غير ذلك، لذا وجب إدخال معايير أخرى ليكتمل النَّص، وليكون متماسكًا في الاستعمال، ويُطلق على هذه المعايير التداولية التي تكون أساسًا لوظيفة التواصل بين الباث والمتلقي، وقد وقع اختياري على معيارين هما المقامية ( لرعاية الموقف) الذي يعتمد على السياق الخارجي واللغوي والعاطفي وسياق الموقف والثقافي والاجتماعي، ومعيار الإعلامية الذي يقوم على العوامل اللغوية وغير اللغوية عن طريق الخروج عن المألوف والغموض في النَّص لتحقيق الكفاية الإعلامية، التي أخذت مجالا واسعا بحسب ذهن المتلقي, فتارة  تكون واضحة وتارة تكسر أفق التلقي بما يثير الاندهاش والغرابة، كما أنه استعمل الألفاظ  التي تختلف دلالتها عن النمط الترتيبي على وفق معيار التداولية الذي كثر في شعر مهيار الديلمي,  الذي جاء موزعا في استعماله اللغوي بين أجزاء النص من حيث القبول والقصد الذي يتم به الترابط النصي.
عتبة الإهداء في روايات ياسين شامل
Authors: نغم قيس محمد         أ.د. جمال عجيل سلطان الأزبجي
Published: January 2025

من جملة ما تناولنا من عتبات في الدراسة الموسومة بـ (العتبات النصية في روايات ياسين شامل)، عتبة الإهداء، ليقف البحث على بيان ما لهذه العتبة من ترابط وشيج مع ما للمتن النصي من أفكار، ولا سيما إنها تُعد من العتبات الاختيارية غير الإلزامية، فضلًا عن طبيعتها التركيبية والأسلوبية الحرة؛ الأمر الذي جعلنا نسعى لتبيان الصلة فيما بين العتبة والمتخيل السردي من جهة، وبينها وبين المتلقي في منأى عن النص من جهة أخرى؛ لأنها وجدت تقريبًا في كل من روايات الكاتب، مما وجه أنظار المتلقي إليها، فضلًا عمّا تحمله العتبات من سيميائيات ذات تأثير مباشر على عملية انتقاء المتلقي للأعمال الأدبية، فعملنا على تقسيمها بحسب  نوعين، إهداء عام وآخر خاص، على وفق ما توافر في الروايات
إعراب الأسماء الموصولة عند الزّوزنيّ (ت792ه) في شرحه لكتاب لباب الإعراب للإسفرايينيّ (ت684ه)
Authors: لمى يوسف أحمد رزوقي             أ.د. فلاح حسن كاطع
Published: January 2025

تعدّ الاسماء الموصولة من الرّوابط الاسميّة ذات الأثر في بنية الكلام ومعانيه، وقد عني بها النّحاة الذين منهم الزّوزنيّ الذي هو أحد نحاة القرن الثّامن الهجري الذي شرح كتاب لباب الإعراب للإسفرايينيّ، بيد أنّ الزّوزنيّ لم ينل من الدّراسة ما تُجنى به ثمرات جهده، فخاترنا أن نشرع في هذا المسعى فندرس المهمَّين(الاسماء الموصولة وجهد الزّوزنيّ)، فكان هذا البحث(إعراب الأسماء الموصولة عند الزّوزنيّ (ت792ه) في شرحه لكتاب لباب الإعراب للإسفرايينيّ(ت684ه)، بحثًا جمع الوصف والنّظر والإجراء، واقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يقسّم على مطلبين، المطلب الأول: رأي الزّوزنيّ في الأسماء الموصولة وعلّة بنائها، والمطلب الثّاني: الأسماء الموصولة المشتركة عند الزّوزنيّ، وختم البحث بأهمّ النّتائج، وثبت بالمصادر والمراجع.
الاحترار الارضي واثرة على الراحة البشرية في محطة بغداد
Authors: ا.د. ميسرة عدنان عبدالرحمن
Published: January 2025

تعد الشذوذات الحرارية الكبرى وانحرافها عن معدلها العام هي الاكثر تأثيراً على الانسان وراحته وقد تناول البحث الاحترار الارضي وأثره على راحة الانسان في محطة بغداد باستخدام معادلات THI بالدرجات الفهرنهاتية وK للمدة من (1961-2021) وتم تقسيم المدة الى احدى عشر فئة وذلك باستخراج معدل لكل خمس سنوات. وتبين من البحث أن درجة الحرارة في محطة بغداد تتجه نحو الارتفاع لفترة التسعينيات والألفينيات بسبب الاحتباس الحراري، واقتصرت نتائج معادلة THI للأشهر المريحة على أشهر فصل الربيع نيسان ومايس و اواخر شهري فصل الخريف تشرين الأول والثاني واحتلت عدد الاشهر غير المريحة الدافئة على اعلى عدد اشهر من المريحة وغير المريحة الباردة بلغت 6 أشهر للفئة (2016-2021) وظهر أن الاشهر المريحة لمعادلة K اقتصرت على اشهر فصل الربيع المتمثلة بنهاية شهر اذار ونيسان والنصف الأول من مايس واواخر شهري فصل الخريف تشرين الاول والثاني وبلغت عدد الاشهر الغير مريحة الدافئة (5) اشهر يقابلها عدد الاشهر المريحة (4-3) اشهر ، اما بالنسبة الى تصنيف الفصول إلى اقاليم فتبين أن فصل الشتاء يميل الى برودة معتدلة في حرارته والمتمثل بالإقليم C . اما فصلا الربيع والخريف فهما يميلان الى الدفء المتمثلة بالإقليم B. واخيرا فصل الصيف يتميز بارتفاع في درجات الحرارة واقليم طارد غير مريح المتمثل بالإقليم D.
الصورة النفسية في الخطبة الشقشقية للإمام علي (عليه السلام) دراسة سيميائية
Authors: م.م. حنان عبدالهادي امين
Published: January 2025

يُعدَّ النص النثري أحد الأنواع الأدبية ذات التأثير المباشر في الواقع الاجتماعي والثقافي؛ لما يتسم به من تركيز واضح على التجربة الشخصية للكاتب والمتلقي، أي يركز على علاقة الانسان بواقعه النفسي، ولاسيَّما إذا كان هذا النص صادر عن إمام البلاغة والبيان وبالأخص الخطبة الشقشقية ذات الأسلوب الممتع والبناء التراكيبي المتراص بالوحدة العضوية التي تحمل إشارات رمزية ذات عواطف سيميائية توصف حال الإمام (عليه السلام) وما يتعرض له من (حزن، ألم، قهر، خذلان، ظلم، ...) جاءتْ هذه العواطف متوزعة في سياق دلالي ذي قيمة لغوية متوخاة بدقة الاختيار والبناء لذا تضمن هذا البحث أربعة محاور هي: سيمياء الظلم، سيمياء الحزن، سيمياء الغضب، سيمياء الالفاظ والتراكيب اللغوية الغريبة؛ ولأهمية هذه العلامات في الدراسات السيميائية وقفت عليها ولوجود دلالتها في النص المدروس فهي تستوقف القارئ منذ بدء الخطبة المفتحة بـ (اما والتوكيد) و المنتهية ايضا بـ(اما والقسم والتوكيد) وهذا بحذ ذاته تماثل جمالي في النص.
ومن النتائج التي توصلت إليها إنَّ الإمام في سيمياء الحزن وظف التوكيد والقسم والضمائر لإيصال مشاعرهِ لنا، أما في سيمياء الغضب فجاءت دلالة الصبر لتعبر عن الحالة التي وصل إليها وترجيحه الصبر على إراقة الدماء لقلة الناصر والخذلان من قبل المبايعين له؛ أما في سيمياء الظلم فجاء بالتوكيد والقسم واستعمال الالفاظ والتراكيب المستهجنة في انتقاده للواقع الظالم وبيان أحقيته بالخلافة، أما في سيمياء الألفاظ والتراكيب اللغوية فجاء بتوظيف الإستعارة والمجاز والكناية واستعمال الاشارة والتلويح وهو اجمل ما بنى عليه الامام نصهِ، أما المنهج المتبع في دراسة الصورة النفسية فهو المنهج السيميائي.
القرائن النحـــوية المعنــــوية وأثرها في توجيه المعنى
Authors: م.م مخلص رحيم هادي
Published: January 2025

اهتم البحث ببيان كيفية توظيف النحاة القدماء للقرائن المعنوية باعتبارها آلية ترجيحية في الخلاف النحوي، والقرائن المعنوية هي إحدى القضايا المهمة التي أُثيرت قديماً وحديثاً لما لها من أهمية في توجيه المعنى في النص، كما ناقشنا في هذا البحث آراء المحدثين حول أصالة وجود القرائن المعنوية عند النحاة القدماء، وبالخصوص ( قرينة الاسناد) التي أكد بعض المحدثين دراستها وأولاها أهمية أكبر من بقية القرائن، وكذلك تسجيلها عند القدماء، وخلصنا في نهاية بحثنا هذا إلى نتائج بينت لنا أن القرائن المعنوية كانت محط اهتمام النحاة القدماء، ومن يخالف هذا الرأي، فلا بد له من مراجعة كتب القدماء بكل أمانة علمية بعيداً عن التفاخر، فيجد بذلك بغيته، وبذلك نجد القدماء قد سبقوا المحدثين في معرفة القرائن المعنوية، وتسجيلها في كتبهم، ثم تلاهم المحدثون وبرز منهم الكثير في توضيحها ودراستها كما هو واضح عند تمام حسان في كتابه اللغة العربية معناها ومبناها.
الواقع واثره في بناء الشخصية في رواية قسمت
Authors: م. م. رؤى بشير جمعة                أ. م. د. أحمد غالب السعدون
Published: January 2025

هدف هذا البحث إلى استخلاص أهم النتائج التي تمخضت عن طبيعة العلاقة بين الشخصية والواقع الكائن، إذ أسهم هذا ألأخير في إعادة تشكيل الجانب النفسي والفكري للشخصية، بما تميز به هذا الواقع من هشاشة فكرية وايديولوجيا قمعية أدت إلى خلق شخصيات إشكالية وانهزامية, وقد وقفت الدراسة عند النصوص بالتحليل والإسهاب وإيضاح أهم الأساليب الفنية التي اتبعتها الكاتبة في كشف التابو عن مجتمع قائم على العبودية ومحو الذات؛ علمًا أن النصوص الواردة لاتنعدم من رؤية نقدية وضحت عن طريق تحليل الأنساق المضمرة, واستند البحث في تحليله للنصوص على المنهج الثقافي، لقدرته على بيان أهم الرؤى التي تتخللها النصوص، فضلًا عن ذلك يعد المنهج الثقافي أقرب المناهج للتعرف على النصوص التي تتناول التغيرات الفكرية والنفسية والثقافية داخل المجتمعات.
فك الارتباط بالهدف لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: عثمان كامل محمد                       أ.م.د. رغد ابراهيم عباس
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على :- فك الارتباط بالهدف لدى طلبة الجامعة، تعرف الفروق في فك الارتباط بالهدف وفق متغيري الجنس والتخصص، وتحققاً لاهداف البحث قام الباحث بتبني مقياس فك الارتباط بالهدف وفقاً لأنموذج (وورش ومايكل فشير ، 2003) المكون من (10) فقرات بصيغته النهائية بعد ترجمته للغة العربية ،وقد قام الباحث باستخراج الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس من تمييز والتحقق من صدقه وثباته، كذلك قام الباحث بتطبيق الاداة على عينة التطبيق النهائي والبالغة (380)طالب وطالبة وبواقع (189) طالب و(191) طالبة من كلا التخصص من طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية ،تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية ،وبعد تطبيق اداة البحث وتحليل البيانات احصائياً باستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية ، توصل الباحث الى النتائج الاتية :- ان عينة البحث لديهم فك الارتباط بالهدف، يوجد فرق دال احصائياً في فك الارتباط بالهدف وفق الجنس ولصالح الذكور ،كما ان هناك فرق دال احصائيا وفق متغير التخصص ولصالح العلمي كما لم يظهر تفاعل بين متغيري (الجنس ،التخصص). وعلى وفق نتائج البحث الحالي توصل الباحث الى جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
Allium kubeysdaghense, A New Species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) From Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye
Authors: Sonay Veysel , Gül Emel , Balos Mehmet Maruf , Bagcı Eyup
Published: January 2025

Allium kubeysdaghense Balos & Sonay, Allium sect. a new species from Codonoprasum, described from Elazığ Province, eastern Turkey. It is morphologically similar to A. turcicum and A. turcicum subsp. fusciflorum in general shape and presence of long spathe valves. But it differs in papyrus-like outer tunic; flexible, purple or green petioles on the upper part of the leaves; leaf sheaths covering up to 2/3 of the total length of the scape; crescent-shaped leaf cross-section; leaf margins with 3 to 6 scabrous teeth; verrucose leaf surface; non waxy, cream or white bell-shaped perigone; different structure and shape of inner and outer tepals; reticulate ovary surface. This study includes a detailed description of the new species, photographs of the species, habitat and ecological characteristics, conservation assessment, significant morphological differences with related species, and seed micromorphology (SEM).
Bird Observation and Avifauna Studies in Harran University Osmanbey Campus
Authors: Gümüş Alican , Aişeoğlu Burcu , Parmaksız Arif
Published: January 2025

Avifauna are an important part of ecosystems worldwide. Their quality, productivity, structure and functions can be considered indicators of water bodies. Birds are among the prominent consumers of the ecosystem. They play a major role in transferring energy from the aquatic ecosystem to the terrestrial system. In terms of avifauna, it is important to determine the status of areas in terms of native species as well as migratory species.
In this regard, bird observation studies stand out as an important method in determining avifauna. In this research, 63 species belonging to 27 families were identified as a result of field studies conducted between November 2022 and January 2023 at Harran University Osmanbey Campus in Şanlıurfa province. When the risk status of 63 of the identified species was evaluated, it was determined that 59 of them were of minimal concern and the risk status of the remaining 4 species was not determined. The artificial lake, formed by the water of the Euphrates River coming from the Euphrates River and flowing to the Harran district, provided the source for the formation of an artificial habitat within the campus.
Extrarenal Stone Migration After PNL and RIRS: Effectiveness of Conservative Follow-up in Light of Literature
Authors: Baytok Ahmet , Ecer Gökhan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate rare cases of extrarenal stone migration after endoscopic stone surgery in light of the literature. Complications such as stone migration can rarely be seen after flexible ureterorenoscopy (RIRS) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL), which are widely used in the treatment of urolithiasis. In this case report, extrarenal stone migration was detected in a 43-year-old man who had previously undergone PNL and RIRS, but since the patient was asymptomatic, conservative follow-up was applied instead of surgical intervention. In the patient's CT scans, it was seen that the stone was lateral to the psoas major muscle and did not cause significant inflammation or edema in the surrounding tissues. When the cases in the literature were examined, extrarenal stone migration is usually associated with symptoms such as pain, infection or loss of renal function and requires surgery, but in this case, surgery was not applied due to the asymptomatic course. This situation shows the importance of conservative approaches and that they can be an alternative to surgery. In conclusion, the increase in such cases reported in the literature may guide the management of extrarenal stone complications. This study emphasizes conservative treatment strategies, especially in patients with asymptomatic extrarenal stone migration.
Determination of Antimicrobial activity and Total Hemocyte Count in the Larval Hemolymph of Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Following Application with Fusarium proliferatum
Authors: Er Aylin , Aşkun Tülin , Güner Pınar , Şengül Selin Meryem
Published: January 2025

The impact of entomopathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi and nematodes on the immune responses of insects has been extensively examined in model and medically important insects. However, the single time point selected in these studies presents a challenge in comprehensively understanding immune responses throughout infection in pest species. The objective of this study was to gain insight into the cellular and humoral immune responses of Galleria mellonella larvae, a model organism, to infection with the entomopathogenic fungus Fusarium proliferatum at two different time points (24h and 48h). In the antimicrobial activity tests conducted as part of the humoral immunity studies, hemolymph was induced by varying concentrations of conidial doses. After conidial dose applications, the largest zone diameters were observed against Klebsiella pneumonia, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Salmonella typhimurium (15 mm/24h), Proteus vulgaris (16 mm/24h), and Escherichia coli (18 mm/48h). Topical application of fungal conidia to G. mellonella larvae in the later stages reduced the total hemocyte count in the larval hemolymph 24h and 48h after treatment. Our findings show that the immune system of G. mellonella responds differently to F. proliferatum depending on the infection timeline. Further studies on fungal regulation of the immune system could provide new pest control methods in agriculture.
Statistical assessment of an interpretable AI framework for improved disease diagnosis through medical images
Authors: Raghunath K. M. Karthick , Unhelkar Bhuvan , Shankar S. Siva , Chakrabarti Prasun
Published: January 2025

In medical imaging, radiographic diagnoses based on computational techniques and statistical analysis call for a solution that integrates the gap between computational methods and statistical tools to ensure the correctness and reliability of the diagnosis process. Such a gap led to the innovation of a new framework called the “Statistically Improved Convolutional Interpretation (SICI)” framework for transparent and reliable diagnosis of disease from medical images. SICI framework is explored based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), attention mechanisms, and Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) and complements it with statistical models. The foundation of this approach is based on the statistical compilation of improvements in the visual inspection accuracy and readability through combining CNNs classes of pathologic features, attention mechanism modules for prioritization of most image-important regions, and XAI elements for bringing statistically significant transparency of diagnostic outcomes. By integrating the statistical analysis into the framework, we aim to rigorously perform experiment research to identify accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability as the performance metrics. Compared to the older methods, it is associated with a marked reduction in error, and increased predictive value of diagnostic tests; thus, tends to bring interpretability and accuracy to the realm of medical image analysis.
Does Mindfulness Reduce Stress Levels and Enhance the Subjective Well-being of Teachers? – Insights from an Experiment
Authors: C. G. Mary Shaiby , S. Dr. Devaseelan
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to elucidate and bring out the efficacy of the Mindfulness Interventional Programme (MIP) in lowering the stress of the Teachers and thereby enhancing and ensuring a healthy mindset and Subjective well-being.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The researcher made use of the following three tools: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 Items (Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995), The Subjective Well-being Inventory (Sell and Nagpal, 1992) and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (Baer, Button, Krietemeyer, Sauer & Williams 2008). This experimental study was conducted among the teachers in Siddhartha Public School Pallimon at Kollam, Kerala. The deductive Approach method was adopted in the experimental study.
Finding/Result: The study’s primary goal was to understand the sources of stress and how they impact teachers' subjective well-being. A group of 70 teachers was selected as a sample for this study using a random sampling method. The survey focused on the various factors that brought different challenges in the lives of the teachers and assessed how the effects of mindfulness would reduce their stress levels and enhance their subjective well-being. It is observed that those who practice mindfulness easily overcome various challenges than those who don't. Mindfulness reduced stress levels and ensured subjective well-being.
Originality/Value: Analyzing the demographic details of selected teachers, we try to find out the important factors that affect their Subjective well-being. It is found that the proper awareness of the challenges received from mindfulness helped them to tackle the issues efficiently to lead a balanced and satisfied life. As a result, the teachers’ stress levels are reduced and consequently, their subjective well-being is improved.
Paper Type: An Experimental Study
MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI BERBASIS BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH 1 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Zulfiah Ira Ainun , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Education implicitly functions and aims to develop students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor personality potential. Advances in information technology have an impact, namely the easy entry of biotechnology and the infiltration of foreign culture which is negative, this can affect both the ethics, morals and character of students. So Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School Bandar Lampung created and implemented a religious culture for all school members. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the concept of organizational management based on religious culture at Muhammadiyah 1 Bandar Lampung Elementary School with the functions of planning, organizing, acting, evaluating in creating and cultivating religious culture in the elementary school. The approach method is descriptive with qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation regarding records of past events or school history and others, which discuss the problems in the research. Data analysis techniques use data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The validity checking technique uses extended participation and source triangulation.
The conclusions of this research are: 1) Organizational planning based on religious culture at Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School Bandar Lampung on religious culture has gone through systematic planning stages and processes, in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of the school; 2) Organizing a religious culture-based organization at Muhammadiyah 1 Bandar Lampung Elementary School based on religious culture in the division of authority, functions, duties and responsibilities based on the school organizational structure that has existed so far; 3) Implementing (actuating) a religious culture-based organization at Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School Bandar Lampung on religious culture during implementation on a daily, weekly and annual basis; 4) Evaluation of religious culture-based organizations at Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School Bandar Lampung on religious culture is carried out with supervision, reporting and control.
Quality of Public Services at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Marisa
Authors: Makasiahe Anggriani , Hatu Rauf A , Aneta Yanti , Tohopi Rustam
Published: January 2025

Purpose of this study is to explore aspects of the quality of electricity services through the PLN Mobile application at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Marisa, which includes the process, SERVQUAL dimensions (Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy), as well as determinant factors such as personal aspects, leadership, team, system, and situational context. The argument of this study is that the process of improving service quality through the use of the PLN Mobile application can increase customer satisfaction and overall service effectiveness in the ULP Marisa area, Pohuwato Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through the stages of observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the process aspect in the use of the PLN Mobile application has been attempted, but there are still obstacles in the form of low levels of customer understanding and limited digital literacy. The SERVQUAL dimension shows that tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy still need improvement in order to provide services that meet customer expectations. The personal, leadership, and team aspects reveal that collaboration between stakeholders and training to improve personnel competence are essential. The digital-based service system through PLN Mobile shows good potential but requires more intensive socialization to increase user adoption. Customer satisfaction can be increased by strengthening communication strategies and public education regarding the use of the PLN Mobile application. This study concludes that digital transformation through the PLN Mobile application requires strengthening in various aspects to achieve the goals of effective and efficient public services.
Transforming Agriculture with AI: Cultivating a Sustainable Future
Authors: Ms. Ginnu George  , Dr. Kavitha S M  , Ms. Ashika Raj  , Ms Rahana Sulthana
Published: January 2025

Here we explore the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in agriculture towards achieving sustainability. The integration of AI technologies in various aspects of agriculture, including precision farming, crop monitoring, pest control, and supply chain management, has demonstrated significant improvements in yield, resource efficiency, and environmental impact. By leveraging advanced algorithms and data-driven decision-making, AI empowers farmers to make informed choices, optimize resource allocation, and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. The paper reviews current applications of AI in agriculture and discusses the challenges and opportunities in realizing a sustainable agricultural future.
In the current work not only reviews on the current state of AI applications in agriculture, citing empirical data and real- world examples are cited but also emphasized the challenges and opportunities in realizing a sustainable agricultural future. These challenges encompass data privacy concerns, disparities in technological access across resource- constrained regions, and the imperative of ethical and responsible AI development and deployment. To ensure a more resilient and sustainable agricultural future, collaborative efforts involving farmers, researchers, policymakers, and technologists are crucial. As AI intersects with agriculture, it is not merely a technological enhancement but a pathway toward addressing the most pressing issues facing the sector.
Effect of Cathodic Protection Design for Galvanic-Coupled Components on Localized Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum Heat Exchanger
Authors: Lee Woo-Hyuk , Son Gyeong-Ho , Kim Geon-Il , Park Eun-Ha , Kim Jung-Gu
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of cathodic protection design on the corrosion resistance of heat exchangers (HE1, HE2). Two distinct heat exchanger assemblies underwent a 720-h cyclic corrosion test, revealing higher corrosion resistance in HE2 compared to HE1. The difference in cathodic protection design was observed at the fin-tube junction, where variations in the filler metal composition played a crucial role. Corrosion resistance was primarily influenced by the cathodic protection design at this junction rather than by the header-tube junction or the inherent corrosion susceptibility of the tube. Boundary element method simulations quantitatively confirmed that the tube’s corrosion resistance was supported by the current provided at the fin-tube junction, particularly across the fin-free zone. Optimization of the cathodic protection design was achieved by adjusting the Zn content in the filler metal at the fin-tube junction. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing corrosion resistance in practical heat exchanger applications.
Synthesis and Properties of a New Environmentally Friendly Bicyclic Imidazoline Quaternary Ammonium Salt as a Corrosion Inhibitor of Carbon Steel
Authors: Qin Xiaoping , Xie Zhaolin , Li Yilin , Chen Lei , Tang Peng , Liu Xiaonan , Lu Haiwei , Xing Lijie , Wang Xiaoyan
Published: January 2025

A new corrosion inhibitor, environment-friendly bicyclic imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt (DL-IM), was synthesized using DL-aspartic acid, hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine, and benzyl chloride as the main raw materials. The amidation, cyclization, and quaternization reactions were performed at 140°C for 4 h, 220°C for 3 h, and 70°C for 3 h, respectively. The structure of DL-IM was characterized by infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectroscopy. The corrosion experiments of carbon steel sheets (American Petroleum Institute, API 5CT N80, primarily used in well drilling operations to protect the wellbore), protected with or without DL-IM, demonstrated that DL-IM had a good anticorrosion performance (with the inhibition efficiency and corrosion rate of 97.13% and 0.6528 mm/a, respectively) in the 1 M HCl solution at 60°C. DL-IM was a kind of cathodic protection-type corrosion inhibitor confirmed by Tafel curves. The analysis of adsorption kinetics by quantum chemical simulations demonstrated that the imidazoline ring in the DL-IM molecule can form covalent bonds with the empty d-orbitals of Fe through charge sharing. Moreover, the dipole moment of DL-IM is 1.3931 D (1 D = 3.34 × 10−30 C/m), suggesting a good hydrophobicity of DL-IM. Therefore, the adsorption film formed by DL-IM on the surface of N80 can effectively isolate the corrosive medium from N80. Thus, the successful synthesis of DL-IM provides new insight into the design and synthesis of an environment-friendly corrosion inhibitor with a stronger corrosion inhibition effect.
Pitting Behavior of a Super Ferritic Stainless Steel: Role of Primary and Secondary Precipitates After Heat Treatment
Authors: Lan Rulei , Lei Longlin , Sun Xiheng , Li Jin , Jiang Yiming , Sun Yangting
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of the sigma phase in 446 stainless steel on the pitting process in a Br− environment after heat treatment, as well as its relationship with (Ti, Nb) primary precipitates. We find that the chemical dissolution of (Ti, Nb) primary precipitates takes top priority, while the formation of stable pitting tends to occur around the sigma phase at the depletion region with a size wider than at least 1.5 μm. Furthermore, the mesh-like sigma phase along grain boundaries limits the lateral growth of pitting on the surface, while increasing the tendency for vertical growth, eventually forming a mesh-like pitting morphology.
Strategic Fund Management Practices and Financial Sustainability of Social Economy Organizations in Kenya
Authors: Grace Njogu
Published: January 2025

Social-economy entities are dedicated to social objectives rather than profit maximization. Among them, Agricultural NGOs (A-NGOs) play a crucial role in promoting sustainable farming practices. However, due to the financial pressures during COVID19 pandemic, some A-NGOs succumbed, while others managed to sustain enhanced operations. Anchored on the resource based theory, the study sought to assess the effect of strategic fund management practices on financial sustainability of the A-NGOs during Covid19 pandemic. Data was obtained from forty-two(42) A-NGO’s that had fully or partially engaged in agricultural activities for at least one year preceding the COVID19 pandemic. Using a mixed method research design, the study examined the effect of strategic fund management(SFM) practices adopted by these entities on their financial sustainability. Regression output provided insights on the effect of strategic financial management practices including scenario planning, rolling forecasts, and cost control, suggesting statistical significance of the strategic fund management practices on the long-term financial sustainability. Specifically, the study found that A-NGOs that practiced scenario-based financial planning and rolling budget forecasts with regular reviews, in addition to the adherence to comprehensive cost control and other internal controls for risks mitigation were more sustainable. The study had substantial unexplained variance,implying that financial sustainability of A-NGOs is multidimensional, and requires an integrated fund management practices.