bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Latihan Servis Jarak Bertahap Menggunakan Bola Plastik dan Bola Tenis Terhadap Ketepatan Servis Atas Bola Voli Putri Yunior Provos Pemalang
Authors: Faishal Muhammad Rafi Faishal , Wiyanto Agus , Setiawan Danang Aji
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that participants often do not enter when serving on the opponent's court, lack of accuracy in hitting the ball when serving over, low level of service accuracy. The purpose of this study is to examine how effective concentration and eye-hand coordination exercises using plastic balls and tennis balls are in training the accuracy of serving on volleyball for Putri Junior Provos Pemalang.The discussion of the results of the study was carried out using a quantitative approach to the experimental two groups pretest-posttest design. In this design the sample will be divided into two groups according to the ranking of the initial test from the lowest to the highest by zig-zag or Matched Subject Ordinal Pairing (AB-BA) so that both groups have equal abilities (equivalent).The results showed that 1) There was a significant effect of the implementation of the gradual distance service exercise using a plastic ball on the accuracy of serving on the Pemalang Provos Junior Women's volleyball. This can be proven from the tcount of the experimental group 1 (7.839) with a significance of 0.001 (0.001 <0.05); 2) There is a significant effect of the implementation of the gradual distance service exercise using a tennis ball on the accuracy of serving on the Pemalang Provos Junior Women's volleyball. This can be proven from the tcount of the experimental group 2 (10.633) with a significance of 0.000 (0.000<0.005); 3) Based on the results of the N-Gain Score test, it shows that the average N-gain score for experimental group 1 (plastic ball) is 5.7138 or 25.7%. With a minimum N-gain score of 3.23% and a maximum of 7.9%. Meanwhile, the average N-gain score for the experimental group 2 (tennis ball) was 6.8220 or 6.8%. With a minimum N-gain score of 5.38% and a maximum of 8.8%.The conclusion of the study is that the application of training using tennis balls in a gradual distance service exercise is more effective than using a plastic ball on the accuracy of serving on women's volleyball. My suggestion is that the media in this exercise can be used in the Putri Junior Provos volleyball club in Pemalang.
Pengembangan Alat Spin Ball Untuk Batting Softball
Authors: Mohammad Hakim
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is that in practicing softball games the hitting technique is more efficient and effective because it does not go back and forth to take the ball when it has been hit by an athlete during practice. This study uses research and development methods. The research sample uses two validations, namely the validation of material experts and media experts, and uses two variables, namely small scale and large scale. Material experts get a percentage of the spin ball tool for softball batting of 87.5% that the spin ball tool is feasible to use. While media experts get a percentage of 81.2% which means it is said to be suitable for use. Small-scale respondents amounted to 7 people with a percentage of 72.8. This large-scale study involved 15 respondents from 3 universities in Semarang city with a percentage of 77.3%. The study concludes that the 4 variables categorize the spin ball tool for softball batting as feasible to use
Competence of Pharmacy Students in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Wicaksono Garda Arif
Published: May 2023

The puropose of this research were to: 1) investigated the students’ competence in Reading comprehension at pharmacy department, 2) to find out the students’ problems in answer to reading questions. In this research used descriptive quantitative. The research used thirty students at Pharmacy Department at English Course. The data thorugh test. The results of this research show that their competence in reading comprehension was excellent (64%). Most of the students still problems to reading comprehension its show that many students are in fair  level  or 10 %and very poor level  or 12%, its means that still students are less competence to comprehension of reading its cause the students are not understanding means of the questions, lazy for reading which make the students are over answers to avoid the mistake it’s show on results and analysis above. So, it can be conclude that the students at Pharmacy Department Universitas have competence in reading comprehension and the researcher still found that the some of the students are problem to comprehension of reading.
Analysis of Pronoun in “Cinderella” Story by Disney
Authors: Saragih Dhea , Situmorang Maria Magdalena
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze pronouns used in a story with title “Cinderella” by Disney. Researchers chose descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data in order to show pronouns that appeared in the story of Cinderella. There were several steps that researchers conducted to collect data, including read the story, then identified the pronouns, and finally analyzed each pronoun from the story descriptively. This research found that there were 15 pronouns used in the story of Cinderella with six types of pronoun. These pronouns include 5 personal pronouns as subject (They, She, It, He, and I), 2 personal pronouns as object (her and them), 3 possessive adjectives (her, his, and their), 2 relative pronouns (whose and who), 2 demonstrative pronouns (this and that), and 1 indefinite pronoun (everyone). In addition, the pronoun that appeared the most was “her” as much as 22.92%, and conversely, pronoun that appeared the least were “their, this, whose, I, everyone, and who”, which each of them only appeared 1 time in the story (2.08% for each pronoun).
Analysis of Questioning Skills of Grade V Students at SDN 101835 Bangkawan in Science Learning
Authors: Bukit Emi Br , Kaban Nomi Sari Br , Bukit Servista , Ramadhani Rini
Published: May 2023

Questioning skills is a skill that needs to be mastered by students at the elementary school level. Asking skills will encourage students to think in learning. Through asking questions can help students to master the concepts and facts in science learning. The focus of this research is to map students' questioning skills in science learning for heat material. The mapping of students' questioning skills is a form of analysis which is a form of preliminary study. The results of the analysis obtained 19 students who were less skilled in asking questions, 4 students who were quite skilled in asking questions, and 2 students who were skilled in asking questions. Thus, the teacher's efforts are still needed to facilitate students' questioning skills, for example by using the inquiry approach and contextual approach, applying the snowball throwing learning model and the debate learning model. The results of this study become an analysis of students' learning readiness for teachers to design learning according to children's learning styles.
Morphology Process and Categorization of Village Names in Warunggunung District Lebak Regency Banten Province
Authors: Sulastri Sulis , Muhyidin Asep , Solihat Ilmi
Published: May 2023

The writing is the names of villages in the Warunggunung district, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. This research aims to describe the morphology, toponym categorization and meaning of village names in Warunggunung district. The research is a descriptive qualitative method with interview and observation techniques in the form of recording and note techniques. The results of the study show that; 1) The names of villages in the Warunggunung district beginning of word pasir and ci- based on their shape were formed through a composition process as many 37 village name starting with ci-. Formed through the abbreviaton process as many as 14 village names;and  2) The toponym category of the village in Warunggunung district consists of (1) embodiment aspect, 44 village names: (a) waters, (b) appearance of the earth, (c) natural environment of flora, fauna, and abiotik (d) flora and appearance of the earth (e) waters and appearance (f) waters and building, (2) community aspect, 2 village names, (a) community leaders (b) community activitaes, and (3) cultural asapect, 5 village names: (a) foklore (b) traditional musical instrument and (c) belief.
L’ospedale del Brolo di Milano e i diritti sulle acque della Muzza (sec. XIII)
Authors: Albini Giuliana
Published: May 2023

Questo contributo è dedicato al tema del controllo e gestione dei diritti sulle acque da parte di una fra le principali istituzioni ospedaliere della Milano medievale. L’espansione patrimoniale condotta dall’ospedale del Brolo in territorio lodigiano è qui analizzata cercando in primo luogo di definire con precisione la geografia del paesaggio interessato dagli investimenti, in secondo luogo la qualità e natura dei diritti detenuti.
Le divisioni in seno all’aristocrazia milanese del XII secolo: le cause politiche dell’emarginazione di un ramo dei capitanei de Raude a partire da un documento del 1137
Authors: Bernardinello Stefano
Published: May 2023

La storia di Milano tra il 1128 e il 1145 vide profondi cambiamenti nella configurazione dello spazio politico cittadino; queste trasformazioni condussero alla formazione del regime consolare. Tuttavia, furono anche anni di profonde divisioni nella società cittadina. La lotta politica si incentrò nella contrapposizione tra due partes; lo scontro tra gli schieramenti locali si sovrappose al conflitto intercorso tra Corrado di Svevia e Lotario di Supplimburgo per la corona imperiale (1125- 1135). Questa rivalità ebbe conseguenze, ancora poco studiate, sulle strutture famigliari dell’élite cittadina. Infatti, un documento del 1137 testimonia i forti contrasti e le divisioni che le lotte politiche ebbero su una delle famiglie più importanti dell’aristocrazia milanese: i capitanei de Raude.
Note su abitazioni e stili di vita dei mercanti milanesi del lusso. Dai verbali di un processo per adulterio (1446-1447)
Authors: Covini Maria Nadia
Published: May 2023

I verbali degli interrogatori seguiti alla scoperta di un adulterio (1446-47) ci danno l’opportunità di «entrare in casa» di un mercante milanese del lusso. Le grandi dimensioni degli spazi del palazzo, la compresenza di stanze residenziali e di officine, la presenza anche notturna di lavoratori sono caratteristiche comuni anche ad altre case vicine. Considerando questa particolare categoria di mercanti, ci soffermiamo sulle loro relazioni con i principi e le corti, sulla loro clientela, sulle loro scelte di investimento e di consumo.
Il Versum de Mediolano civitate e le origini di re Liutprando. Una proposta di lettura
Authors: Gamberini Andrea
Published: May 2023

Il saggio prende in esame il più antico esempio di laus civitatis in Italia, il Versum de Mediolano civitate (739). Grazie a un approccio originale, all’incrocio tra linguistica e storia, Gamberini offre una rilettura del passo, cruciale, nel quale l’anonimo Autore allude al legame tra il re longobardo Liutprando e la città di Milano. In questo modo Gamberini disvela uno degli obiettivi principali del Versum: rappresentare Milano come città regia sulla base delle origini milanesi di Liutprando.
Intero numero
Authors: 1 Quaderni SSMD
Published: May 2023

Versione integrale del primo numero dei Quaderni della rivista
Lettori di Albertano. Qualche spunto da un codice milanese del Trecento
Authors: Gazzini Marina
Published: May 2023

Albertano da Brescia (1190 circa - 1250 circa) viene considerato oggi dalla storiografia internazionale come una delle figure chiave del medioevo. Giudice, politico, letterato, predicatore, egli fu autore di una serie di opere, tre trattati didattico- morali e cinque sermoni confraternali, che conobbero una grande diffusione, sia nell’originale latino sia tradotte in numerose lingue europee. A lui è stato attribuito il progetto pedagogico ed etico di costruzione del civis medievale, membro della società religiosa e dello stato. Attraverso un codice conservato presso la Biblioteca Trivulziana, posseduto a fine Trecento da due fratelli entrambi cittadini di Milano, si cercherà di indagare la riuscita di questo progetto, approfondendo alcuni aspetti del bacino di ricezione e dei canali di trasmissione delle sue opere. In particolare si considereranno ambienti sociali e politici, persistenza del latino, fruizione femminile.

DOI 10.17464/9788867743261
Didattica e ricerca. L’esperienza del Laboratorio aragonese e sforzesco
Authors: Senatore Francesco
Published: May 2023

Nel seminario su Le corrispondenze diplomatiche nel Rinascimento italiano, tenuto tra gennaio e maggio 2018 da Francesco Storti e Francesco Senatore presso l’Istituto italiano per gli studi filosofici di Napoli, dodici laureati e laureandi hanno imparato a leggere e trascrivere dispacci diplomatici in volgare del XV secolo, producendo un saggio di edizione scientifica. Secondo l’autore, attività del genere sono molto utili nella formazione dei futuri insegnanti medi e degli studiosi e potrebbero essere introdotte nei corsi universitari e nei dottorati in storia. Gli studenti di discipline umanistiche dovrebbero avere contatti concreti con la ricerca storica su fonti primarie. D’altra parte, l’edizione delle fonti rischia di essere marginalizzata perché non è adeguatamente valorizzata negli attuali processi di valutazione della ricerca.

DOI 10.17464/9788867743360
Il notaio Bonvassallo de Olivastro. Carriera e reti di relazioni di uno scriba del comune di Genova (1262-1280)
Authors: Orlandi Giovanna Maria
Published: May 2023

I notai si muovono all’interno delle istituzioni sia in qualità di estensori della documentazione pubblica, sia in veste di protagonisti. Le attestazioni di un loro coinvolgimento in qualità di funzionari sono rinvenibili all’interno degli stessi registri, che conservano scritture pubbliche in cui compare il magistrato nell’esercizio delle sue funzioni insieme ai documenti redatti per la clientela privata. Questo contributo è rivolto allo studio della produzione del notaio Bonvassallo de Olivastro, attivo in area genovese tra il 1262 e il 1280. Gli elementi emersi dall’analisi dei suoi registri sono impiegati per ripercorrere l’evoluzione della sua carriera professionale, caratterizzata da diversi incarichi svolti al servizio delle magistrature del Comune. Dall’osservazione degli attori che compaiono a vario titolo nei suoi documenti emerge la vasta rete di relazioni in cui si muove questo professionista, che include famiglie eminenti, professionisti del diritto e mondo artigiano.
Uomini e risorse naturali nel territorio del Seprio in epoca medievale. Il caso di Velate tra XI e XII secolo
Authors: Monza Dario
Published: May 2023

Il saggio propone una ricostruzione della storia degli incolti nella zona di Velate (Varese) nel medioevo e mostra, sulla base di evidenze storiche e archeologiche, una forte continuità tra il paesaggio medievale e quello attuale. Questa è dovuta dapprima alla lotta delle comunità rurali per preservare lo sfruttamento pubblico delle terre incolte, poi all’inclusione della zona nel territorio del “sacro monte”.
Introduzione
Authors: Albini Giuliana
Published: May 2023

Introduzione al volume
Fuga da Milano. Onorio e lo spostamento della corte imperiale
Authors: Gnoli Tommaso
Published: May 2023

Tra l’autunno e l’inverno del 402 la corte imperiale si trasferì da Milano a Ravenna. Com’è noto, Zosimo e Procopio hanno sottolineato la scelta strategica di Onorio per Ravenna, la cui importanza crebbe dall’età del principato, quando era la base della flotta militare dell’Adriatico.

Le evidenze archeologiche, tuttavia, non confermano la continuità tra il porto militare e la regia civitas. Durante l’età di Onorio, Ravenna era molto diversa rispetto al passato, essendo rimasta gravemente colpita dallo smantellamento della flotta, che non è più attestata dalla metà del III secolo. Anche la nuova lettura del miliario di Campiano (AE 1975, 402) non permette di considerare questo documento come prova di una non documentata, invariata continuità nella vita urbana di Ravenna.
Conclusioni
Authors: Wickham Chris
Published: May 2023

Conclusioni al volume
Ereditare una casa in tempo di peste: Roma, 1522
Authors: Esposito Anna
Published: May 2023

Il documento qui esaminato, rogato dal notaio romano Ponziano de’ Ponziani, si presenta nelle sue caratteristiche formali come un’instrumentum investimenti domus, una pratica che perfezionava lo stato della proprietà di un immobile, diffusa un po’ ovunque in Italia e in modo particolare a Roma L’interesse particolare di questo atto notarile è dato dalle circostanze davvero speciali in cui fu redatto (prendere possesso di una casa abitata da ebrei appestati) e da altri aspetti attinenti alla grave congiuntura determinata dall’epidemia di peste che sconvolse Roma tra maggio 1522 e giugno 1523.
Vorstellung des Forschungsprojekts «INTERLOR - Lotharingien und das Papsttum. Interaktions-, Integrations- und Transformationsprozesse im Spannungsfeld zwischen zentraler Steuerung und regionaler Eigendynamik (11. - Anfang 13. Jahrhundert)»
Authors: Müller Harald , Engl Hannes , Margue Michel , Salemme Timothy
Published: May 2023

Der Text skizziert das mit dem Projekt «INTERLOR. Lotharingien und das Papsttum. Interaktions-, Integrations- und Transformationsprozesse im Spannungsfeld zwischen zentraler Steuerung und regionaler Eigendynamik (11. bis Anfang 13. Jahrhundert)» verbundene Forschungsvorhaben, das seit Januar 2021 an den beiden Universitätsstandorten Aachen und Luxemburg durchgeführt und durch die DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) und den FNR (Fonds National de la Recherche) gefördert wird. Ziel des Projektes ist eine umfassende Analyse der Interaktionen zwischen der Lotharingia und dem Papsttum im Hochmittelalter. Im Vordergrund stehen dabei die Folgen dieser Interaktionen für die strukturelle Entwicklung der Region in verschiedenen Bereichen (Kathedralstädte, neue Orden, weltliche Herrschaftsstrukturen, regionale Schriftproduktion). Dies erlaubt es einerseits, das Profil Lotharingiens als bedeutende Transferregion und Kontaktzone zwischen dem Reich und Frankreich schärfer zu konturieren. Darüber hinaus wird diese breitangelegte, regional vertiefende Analyse der Interaktionen mit dem Papsttum aber auch neue Sichtweisen auf die Etablierung des päpstlichen Führungsanspruchs während des Hochmittelalters eröffnen. Der Vergleich mit bislang bevorzugt untersuchten Regionen an den Rändern der lateinischen Kirche wird entscheidend dazu beitragen, diese Entwicklung in differenzierter Weise zu beschreiben.
Intero numero
Authors: SSMD 5 Quaderni
Published: May 2023

Versione integrale del volume.
Acque, inondazioni, disastri idrici: un dialogo aperto a varie discipline
Authors: Dell'Oro Giorgio
Published: May 2023

Attraverso una serie di esempi si cerca di comprendere la difficoltà degli studiosi nel ricostruire la realtà dei secoli passati (XV‐XVIII), spesso filtrata da quanto si vive nel presente. Fino al XIX secolo le acque dolci erano un mondo vivo e in continua trasformazione, che fornivano varie risorse alle comunità. Successivamente questo mondo è via via scomparso e così la sua memoria. In appendice si segnala una iniziativa, basata sul volontariato, per cercare di comprendere alcuni aspetti dei cambiamenti avvenuti nel corso dei secoli.
How to get legally rid of an unwanted wife or husband? The Papal Penitentiary and the annulments of marriages through a papal declaration
Authors: Salonen Kirsi
Published: May 2023

This article investigates the petitions sent to the Papal Penitentiary for receiving a declaration that states that the petitioner’s marriage was void. It is well-known that the local ecclesiastical tribunals handled numerous litigations regarding marriages, while such cases brought before the Papal Penitentiary have received less scholarly attention. The study is based on mainly unedited source material gathered from the copybooks of the Penitentiary from the pontificate of the Piccolomini Pope Pius II (1458-1464). The article presents all the existing cases and shows in which kinds of cases Christians from most parts of the Western Christendom have turned to the Penitentiary and asked for the annulment of their marital union. The article argues further that the petitioners might have needed the letters of grace from Penitentiary for a litigation process before an ecclesiastical tribunal.
‘Scienza e coscienza’ del passato. Una esperienza d’équipe europea tra ricerca condivisa e didattica operativa. Il «Gruppo interuniversitario per la storia dell’Europa mediterranea» (GISEM)
Authors: Rossetti Gabriella
Published: May 2023

Ripercorrendo la lunga storia del Gruppo interuniversitario per la storia dell’Europa mediterranea, il contributo mette in evidenza le tematiche e le proposte di ricerca elaborate nell’arco di decenni dagli studiosi che, in forme diverse, ne hanno stimolato le iniziative. È l’occasione per offrire una rilettura di un periodo cruciale per la medievistica italiana, nel dialogo sempre fitto con gli studi internazionali.
Per Giorgio Chittolini. Alcune riflessioni sui suoi studi
Authors: Andenna Giancarlo
Published: May 2023

Il saggio discute gli studi di Giorgio Chittolini riguardanti l’affermazione dell’istituto parrocchiale, il rilievo del notariato nelle pratiche documentarie delle Chiese lombarde e le problematiche della vita regolare femminile, enucleando genesi, interessi ed esiti di molte indagini dello studioso, nonché le ricerche da esse sollecitate.
Il vescovo di Piacenza, signore della città (997)
Authors: Racine Pierre
Published: May 2023

Il contributo muove dalla vicenda di Sigefredo, vescovo di Piacenza fra X e XI secolo, per avanzare alcune considerazioni sui rapporti fra episcopato e potere imperiale nel Regno d'Italia e in particolare sul fenomeno della concessione del titolo comitale e delle funzioni pubbliche ai presuli.
Le notitiae traditionum del monastero dei canonici agostiniani di S. Michele all’Adige. Studio preliminare all'edizione della Sezione II del Tiroler Urkundenbuch
Authors: Obermair Hannes , Bitschnau Martin
Published: May 2023

Le notitiae traditionum del monastero agostiniano di S. Michele all’Adige presentate in questo contributo rivestono notevole importanza per più aspetti. In primo luogo la documentazione di S. Michele attenua in modo significativo l’esiguità del materiale documentario trentino anteriore al 1200. In secondo luogo, la fonte in questione fornisce nuove indicazioni sulla diffusione verso sud del sistema delle notitiae traditionum di impronta bavaro-austriaca. In terzo luogo essa compensa la perdita dell’archivio del casato dei fondatori — i conti di Appiano —, del quale solo frammenti relativi al ramo cadetto degli Ultimo/Ulten sono passati negli archivi dei conti di Tirolo e dei vescovi di Bressanone.
I primi libri provisionum del comune di Crema
Authors: Piacentini Elena
Published: May 2023

Il contributo propone un'analisi della storia cremasca alla luce dei dati forniti dai registri di provvisione, i più antichi dei quali risalgono al 1449, e sottolineando gli aspetti istituzionali connessi, in particolare, alla struttura e alla composizione delle magistrature civiche.
Indice
Authors: 19 SSMD
Published: May 2023

Indice del diciannovesimo numero della rivista
Gli Statuti Capitolari di S. Giovanni Battista di Monza (1481)
Authors: Bazan Giada
Published: May 2023

In questo contributo l'autrice si concentra su un periodo poco noto nella storia dell'istituzione monzese, muovendo dall'analisi di un documento inedito (di cui è data edizione): gli statuti capitolari della collegiata, redatti da Nicola della Torre, notaio della curia arcivescovile, a seguito della visita del riformatore Raffaele Biraghi.
Indice
Authors: 7 SSMD
Published: May 2023

Indice del settimo numero della rivista
Cum populo et non cum milicia. Un inedito frammento di statuti piacentini (metà secolo XIII)
Authors: Moglia Maddalena
Published: May 2023

Tra le pergamene reimpiegate come coperte di registri notarili si segnala a Piacenza la scoperta di un bifoglio con alcuni dei più antichi statuti comunali, risalenti agli anni ’60-‘80 del XIII secolo. Di tali capitoli inediti, che vanno a integrarsi con le altre norme statutarie finora note, si fornisce nel presente contributo un inquadramento storico generale; l’intervento intende mettere in luce alcuni aspetti del contesto politico nel quale i capitoli statutari furono redatti: il conflitto tra milites e Popolo a Piacenza, la lotta tra Papato e Impero, la signoria di Oberto Pelavicino sulla città (1253-1266); in particolare, si mostrerà il ruolo decisivo che ebbe la fazione popolare piacentina nell’instaurazione della signoria del Pelavicino e il conseguente rapporto che il signore instaurò con questa forza politica.

DOI 10.17464/9788867742691
ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS OF THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR OF PAKISTAN TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: YASEEN T , ABBAS A , REHMAN AU
Published: May 2023

Agriculture is an important part of Pakistan's economy. It makes up a large part of the country's GDP, generates employment, ensures food security, and helps many people make a living. About 38.5% of the people who work in rural areas rely on this sector. There are a lot of problems in the industry, such as a lack of water, a growing population, traditional farming methods, a shift in labor from the country to urban areas, and an uneven distribution of canal water systems. The government needs to take the lead in figuring out and fixing the serious problems in the farming sector, such as giving farmers more help, bringing in new technologies and policies, and building more dams. Pakistan's economy depends extensively on the country's farm industry. The biggest problems are the lack of water, the lack of modern farming methods, the difficulty in getting credit, and the lack of infrastructure. To deal with these problems, the paper suggests increasing access to credit through micro-finance, developing modern farming methods, giving farmers access to markets, and improving irrigation and other infrastructure; by putting these ideas into action, Pakistan's agriculture industry can become more productive, and help the country's economy grow.
EXPLORING NEW TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING RICE DROUGHT TOLERANCE
Authors: ABBAS A , KHALIL R
Published: May 2023

Drought stress harms rice production and results in significant economic losses. The severity of the global climate change issue is rising. Given the current and projected levels of global food demand, it is imperative to boost agricultural output in rain-fed, drought-prone areas. Because they are crucial to achieving the production goal in rainfed regions, drought-tolerant rice varieties are in great demand. Future research on genetic improvement for drought resistance should be given top priority. A recent study has shown that several genetic and physiological factors affect how well rice manages drought. This information has been used to make better rice varieties that can manage drought. In addition, new techniques like marker-assisted selection and gene editing are being used to make rice even more resistant to drought.
GENETIC BASIS OF STRESS TOLERANCE IN RICE
Authors: RAZA A
Published: May 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an essential diet for almost 50% of the global population. Rice harvests are vulnerable to a variety of living and non-living stresses. Pest insects, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and herbicide toxicity are a few examples of biotic stressors. Drought, cold, and salinity are three abiotic conditions that rice has also been extensively affected. Several genes have been discovered, cloned, and described to counteract these challenges and safeguard rice crops. Transgenic plants are created by successfully introducing the identified genes into rice plants. Rice crop improvement is significantly impacted by genetic engineering. This review article discusses the increased rice quality features tolerating living and non-living stress. This review's goal is to give readers a summary of recent advancements in rice biotechnology research and development.
Strengthening the Impact of Using a Trauma-informed Lens in the Classroom
Authors: Bullard Mandy
Published: May 2023

This paper explores how changing an approach from a traditional behaviour model to that of a trauma-informed lens for children who have experienced adverse childhood experiences from abuse, neglect, violence or witnessing violence in the home, grief and loss (death, divorce, unnatural events) can have an impact on their engagement to learning and emotional challenges. This study comes from a strengths perspective acknowledging students' character strengths that can be built on for overcoming adversity. It aims to put forward a framework from a trauma-informed lens to support teacher capacity to strengthen the use of interventions that contribute to improved student engagement. Research collected through seven teachers’ narratives examines the complex relational, behavioural and cognitive learning needs of these students and their teachers’ needs to feel empowered to teach in an inclusive classroom or innovative learning environment. The study aims to suggest that all children can benefit from trauma-informed principles and pedagogy as protective factors enhancing resiliency. The key findings of the study was that frameworks need to be tailored to the needs of the individuals. The interventions used to meet specific goals need to be explicit, planned and purposeful. A proactive strengths-based approach in an inclusive environment through a trauma-informed lens is required for best outcomes.
Implementing the ‘Indicated Actions’ Component of the KiVa Anti-Bullying Programme in New Zealand Schools
Authors: Narayanan Vani , Green Vanessa , Woods Lisa
Published: May 2023

The evidence-based anti-bullying programme known as KiVa was introduced into New Zealand in 2015 as an attempt to address high bullying rates. A key component of this programme includes a set of ‘indicated actions’ that are enacted when bullying incidents are reported. This study looked at the implementation of the ‘indicated actions’ component in a small sample of schools in New Zealand over a specific time period. Data collection included individual interviews with KiVa team members from each school. They were asked to provide information about the range and frequency of bullying incidents that were identified using the ‘indicated actions’ procedures, a description of the KiVa procedures in place in the schools, parents and teacher involvement in the KiVa process, and their perceived effects of the programme. Results revealed large variations across schools in the frequency of bullying incidents reported and acted upon. In addition, verbal name-calling was reported by a majority of the schools as being the most prevalent form of bullying. Although all 12 schools reported (and had documentation to show) that they had followed KiVa procedures as outlined in the manual, the use of the screening form was varied and the majority of the KiVa team members perceived the effects of the programme to be positive.
Análise sobre a variação linguística nas questões do ENEM: contribuições para práticas pedagógicas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Moura Lopes Valdene , Rios Elane Nardotto , Barbosa Geroncio S. , Rodrigues Sara
Published: May 2023

Este artigo resultou de uma pesquisa realizada pelo Grupo de Pesquisa e Estudos em Educação, Linguagem e Práxis Pedagógica, do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciências e Tecnologia (IFBA/Campus Jequié). A proposta foi analisar, à luz da Sociolinguística (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004; 2005; 2008), o funcionamento das questões de Língua Portuguesa nas provas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), dos anos 2010 a 2016.  Após esse levantamento, foi elaborado um quadro no qual é possível observar uma abordagem gradativa das temáticas, sendo elas: interpretação livre, argumentação, tipologia textual, literatura, leitura/interpretação de gênero textual, análise linguística/gramatical (uso da língua, norma-padrão, gramática, variação linguística), interpretação conceitual e função da linguagem.  Das 285 questões analisadas, as de análise linguística estão entre as de maior ocorrência: 67 questões, restando apenas às questões de interpretação livre uma recorrência maior de abordagens: 114 questões. O foco da análise deste artigo foram as questões sobre análise linguística/gramatical, mais precisamente sobre variação linguística, por ser este ponto de relevante discussão no ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Pretende-se com a divulgação desse estudo fornecer subsídios para análises posteriores que sirvam para balizar a evolução do ensino da Língua Portuguesa, destacando a adequação entre esse ensino e os instrumentos de avaliação utilizados atualmente.
ANALISIS HOLISTIK DELIK MORAL HUKUMAN MATI DI INDONESIA DARI SUDUT PANDANG HAK AZASI MANUSIA, PANCASILA DAN ETIKA MORAL SANTO THOMAS AQUINAS
Authors: Lumbanraja Bogor
Published: May 2023

Hukuman mati (death penalty, capital punishment) telah dan masih menjadi isu yang sangat diperdebatkan di masyarakat. Sementara banyak negara di dunia telah menghapuskan hukuman mati sebagai bentuk hukuman, masih ada beberapa negara (termasuk Indonesia) yang menekankan pentingnya hukuman mati sebagai sarana hukum untuk menghukum jenis kejahatan tertentu. Di satu sisi dianggap sebagai pelanggaran Hak Azasi Manusia (HAM), tetapi di sisi lain di anggap sebagai penegakan Hak Azasi Manusia (HAM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami pengaturan pidana mati di Indonesia dan menganalisa pidana mati di Indonesia dari perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia, Panca Sila dan Etika Moral Santo Thomas Aquinas. Tulisan ini merupakan analisis mendalam terhadap fakta-fakta yang menunjukkan bahwa hukuman mati berdampak serius bagi semua anggota keluarga yang terlibat di kedua belah pihak, korban dan pelaku, serta seluruh masyarakat. Bukti menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anak-anak yang dieksekusi menghadapi masalah emosional dan keuangan sementara beberapa mengembangkan kepahitan dan dorongan untuk balas dendam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif karena penelitian ini tidak hanya dikonsepkan kepada seluruh asas-asas dan kaidah yang mengatur pola perilaku sosial dan kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakat tapi juga adanya pengempulan bahan-bahan dan sudut perspektif eksternal. Spesifikasi peneletian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Pandangan Santo Thomas Thomas Aquinas selaras dengan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) yang baru yang memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan KUHP warisan kolonial Belanda. Semula pidana mati merupakan pidana pokok dalam KUHP kolonial Belanda, tetapi dalam KUHP baru menjadi pidana khusus yang diancam secara alternatif. Menariknya, hukuman mati dijatuhkan oleh pengadilan terhadap terdakwa yang diancam dengan hukuman mati alternatif dengan masa percobaan 10 tahun. Masa percobaan satu dasawarsa ini dipertimbangkan dengan harapan adanya perubahan perilaku dan kehidupan serta penyesalan dari terpidana. Dengan demikian, hukuman mati tidak perlu dilakukan dan dapat diganti atau diubah menjadi penjara seumur hidup yang sejalan dengan pandangan Santo Thomas Aquinas yang percaya bahwa manusia memiliki potensi untuk berubah meskipun jatuh ke dalam dosa.
KONSEP KEADILAN DARI JOHN RAWLS DENGAN KEADILAN PANCASILA (ANALISIS KOMPARATIF)
Authors: Suhardin Yohanes
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan hasil permenungan terhadap konsep keadilan John Rawls dengan konsep keadilan Pancasila, tampak bahwa keadilan berorientasi pada masyarakat lemah akibat kondisi ekonomi, struktur sosial dan budaya masyarakat yang tidak berpihak kepada mereka. Dibutuhkan peran penting institusi-institusi sosial dan pemerintah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat yang tidak diuntungkan, agar setara dengan masyarakat pada umumnya. Konsep keadilan Pancasila baik pada sila kedua maupun sila kelima yang dielaborasi oleh beberapa pakar filsafat dan etika di Indonesia menyimpulkan kondisi keadilan khususnya keadilan sosial belum sungguh-sungguh terwujud sebagaimana telah ditetapkan dalam tujuan berdirinya negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pemikiran John Rawls yang menekankan pada keadilan distributif, tetapi sesungguhnya mendekati keadilan sosial terwujud di suatu negara. Jika konsep keadilan John Rawls dilandasi pada kebebasan individu, maka konsep keadilan yang dilandasi keadilan sebagaimana dimaksudkan oleh sila kedua Pancasila adalah keadilan sosial yang seyogianya tampak terwujud dalam kegiatan ekonomi, interaksi sosial dan budaya yang berkeadilan. Inilah dasar untuk terwujudnya “Keadilan Sosial Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia
Kombucha Batang Pisang Kepok: Kadar Fenolik Total, Aktivitas Antibakteri, dan Pengaruh terhadap Viabilitas Lactobacillus gasseri
Authors: Laela Nur , Nisa Fitri Husniatin , Purwosutanto Riki , Hayati Nur , Wijayanti Ernanin Dyah
Published: May 2023

Batang pisang kepok (Musa acuminate balbisiana Colla) mengandung beberapa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan dan antibakteri. Fermentasi diketahui dapat meningkatkan kadar senyawa fenolik dan bioaktivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fermentasi kombucha batang pisang kepok terhadap kadar fenolik total, aktivitas antibakteri serta pengaruhnya terhadap viabilitas Lactobacillus gasseri. Batang pisang difermentasi  dengan kultur kombucha selama 12 hari pada suhu ruang, kadar fenolik total ditentukan dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu, aktivitas antibakteri diuji dengan metode difusi sumuran, sedangkan viabilitas L. gasseri ditentukan dengan metode Angka Lempeng Total (ALT). Kadar fenolik total batang pisang kepok mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 60,88% setelah difermentasi dengan kombucha, namun kombucha batang pisang kepok tidak menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan menyebabkan penurunan viabilitas L. gasseri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi kombucha bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kadar fenolik dan berpotensi sebagai antibakteri khususnya terhadap golongan Gram positif.
Wayfinding and indoor navigation for persons with visual impairments: an overview of support innovations by Mada
Authors: Ahmed Shahbaz
Published: May 2023

Technology has become an essential part of our lives, and many of our daily tasks have become entirely dependent on it. For example, routine chores such as shopping for household necessities, booking travel tickets, going to places using all different kinds of transportation, etc., are quickly done through mobile phones. And because how it is easy to use mobile phones, we may forget that others, such as the visually impaired, may face many difficulties when using them. The task of navigating through new spaces can often be challenging for people with disabilities, especially for people with visual disabilities and the elderly unless they were already acquainted with the pathways and key landmarks. This applies to both indoor and outdoor spaces. People with Disabilities (PWD) typically rely on published information, experience, other people's expertise, and/or technology to navigate through unknown outdoor and interior areas to attain safe and independent movement. Wayfinding technology has made it possible for accessible and inclusive mobility for persons with visual impairment, and independent travel is a crucial component of this.
The Autism-Friendly Sensory Pods: An Overview
Authors: Jang Soojin
Published: May 2023

Sensory integration plays a key role in child development because he/she explores the environment through their senses (i.e., smell or hearing). While typically developed children gain sensory development automatically, children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulty with receiving and responding to sensory information, affecting their behavior and social skills. Sensory processing therapy has been widely used to intervene in the sensory stimuli appropriately for children with ASD. To provide an inclusive and accessible environment for autistic individuals, sensory pods have been introduced as an autism-friendly closed space to help them escape from the overstimulating environment and manage their moods to adapt to the atmosphere. Currently, research is needed to examine the empirical evidence of the best practices with the use of sensory pods.
Assessing Indigenous and Modern Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change Among Legumes Producers in the Bongo District of the Upper East Region, Ghana
Authors: Amosah Jonah , Lukman Tahiru , Nabwomya Enerst Dabil
Published: May 2023

Globally, climate change adaptation initiatives have significantly improved recipient farmers’ livelihoods by increasing their resilience, production, and overall standard of living. Climate adaptation results in noticeably higher yields from food crops. Climate change events have had a detrimental impact on farmers in Ghana, especially in the Upper East region. This includes producers of legumes in the Bongo District, which is a part of the fragile savanna semi-arid zone. The growing food insecurity and failure of legume crops point to serious losses in climate change adaptation methods. Farmer’s adaptation strategies have fallen short over time, necessitating a revision of programs to assist growers of legumes in the Bongo District. The obstacles connected with indigenous and contemporary adaptation techniques to climate change are also examined in this study, along with local and contemporary stakeholders’ involvement in adaptation efforts. The primary data was gathered through the use of focus group discussions and interviews. In three communities, 70 farmers who grow legumes were sampled using a simple random sampling technique to select the respondents. The study concludes that farming and mixed cropping are important indigenous adaptation techniques, whereas forecasting and greater variety are important modern adaptation strategies. The MoFA and the Bongo District Assembly are the two important entities in executing adaptation plans, while local farmers were highlighted as key stakeholders. Additionally, it was determined that weak extension services and a lack of integration of indigenous adaptations into contemporary practices could pose serious obstacles to developing climate change adaptation strategies. The study recommends integrating local and contemporary adaptation strategies to combat climate change.
Decolonizing the Concept of Penal Sanction Under the Nigerian Criminal Law
Authors: Abubakar Aminu Abbas
Published: May 2023

The conscientious pursuit of crime prevention is a worthy objective of every criminal law and criminal justice system as a whole, and many evidences prove that law and order would break down in the absence of the criminal justice system. Withmuchemphasis onpunishment,however, victims of criminal offencesmore oftenbecome alienatedand end up getting immersed in a complex physical and psychological trauma under a criminal proceedingthat does not include them as a formal party. This paper presents adebate on whether the state is a better agent to pursue breaches of individual rights such as murder, rape, burglary, and theft, which are tagged as criminal offences. Or is the individual victim better equipped to decide on taking on the case for justice through either retribution or compensation?The paper examines the concept of punitive sanction throughthe postcolonial theory lens and argues forthe decolonization of the coloniallyinherited criminal law and a shift towards a System in which the victim is capable of being empowered by invoking processes that place him within proximity to criminal proceedings. This perspective questions the foundational assumption of the State ordered punishmentas intrinsic to the functions of the criminal justice system.There is a wide array of potential methodologies for studies of this nature, but this paper adopts a basic historical survey through secondary sources. The findings of the paper reveal that the pursuit of justice in all its nuanced forms will be much better served under a justice system that promotes the victim’s right to apply for compensation, damages and restitution in criminal cases through personal remedies.
The spoken English competences of Dutch university lecturers
Authors:   , Tilstra Klazina Geertruida
Published: May 2023

is onderdeel van het proefschrift PDF zoals upgeload (thesis Klazien Tilstra zie boven) hoofdstuk 8, 8.1
Aid, Politics and the War of Narratives in the US-Pakistan Relations - A Case Study of Kerry Lugar Berman Act
Authors: Ul Hassan Syed Wajeeh
Published: May 2023

The author employs the decolonial perspectives to examine the politics and narratives surrounding the US Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009, also called the Kerry Lugar Berman (KLB) Act.1 The act authorised the payment of $1.5 billion per year in non-military assistance to the government of Pakistan for the next five years, from 2010 to 2014, with a provision to extend funding for an additional five years on meeting specific benchmarks. The act was severely criticised and generated a debate in Pakistan. One of the significant differences from past practices was the inclusion of conditions aimed at increasing the Pakistani military's accountability and limiting funding use.
LEGALISASI KEKUATAN HUKUM JUAL BELI TANAH TIDAK BERSERTIFIKAT DALAM PERSPERKTIF UU NO 5 TAHUN 1960
Authors: Rahmadanil Rahmadanil , Yulia Mirwati Yulia Mirwati
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana seharusnya peralihan hak atas tanahkarena jual beli terhadap tanah yang belum didaftarkan, akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan  jualbeli hak atas tanah terhadap tanah yang belum didaftarkan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pembeli hak atas tanah yang belum didaftarkan. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 19 UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 1977 seharusnya peralihan hak atas tanah karena jual beli dilakukan pendaftaran sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditentukan. Akibat hukum peralihan hak atas tanah karena jual beli terhadap tanah yang belum didaftarkan adalah sah apabila telah memenuhi syarat riil, terang dan tunai dalam praktek Pasal 19 UU No.  5 Tahun 1960 tidak diterapkan secara kaku dengan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 19/Pdt.G/2015/PN.MGG dianggap sah dan berharga serta dilindungi apabila telah memenuhi syarat rill, terang dan tunai. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pembeli hak atas tanah karena jual beli terhadap tanah yang belumdidaftarkan apabila yang memperolehnya dengan itikad baik tetap mendapatkan perlindungan berupa perlindungan hukum represif.
SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN DAN PERKEMBANGAN KEMATANGAN PAK GEREJA: PERJALANAN PANJANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Sianturi Ruth Anna Marietta , Samosir Maniar Arnida
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the history of the development of Christian education towards the maturity of Church Christian Education. The research method used is a literature study, by collecting and analyzing various sources related to this topic. In this article will outline the development of Christian education from the early period to the present, as well as the definition and importance of the maturity of Christian Education. Furthermore, this article discusses the role of Christian education in achieving the maturity of Christian Education, including the formation of Christian character, correct understanding of the Bible, and the development of mature Christian theology. The challenges faced in achieving the maturity of Christian education are also discussed in this article, both internally and externally from the church. This article is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the history of the development of Christian education and the importance of achieving the maturity of Christian education, as well as providing recommendations for the future.
Die Familie und die Periodisierung der Urgeschichte
Authors: Rose Frederick G. G.
Published: May 2023

Im Anschluß an Irmgard Sellnow, Grundprinzipien einer Periodisierung der Urgeschichte