bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparitive evaluation of antimicrobial effectiveness of titanium oxide coatings on different types of ceramic brackets against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Goud SV Ramesh , Singamani Raja , Bhaskar V , Kumaran M Kurunji , Arafat Mohammed , Duvvuri S N Reddy
Published: July 2022

Nanomaterials are widely used in modern clinical dentistry. They improve various properties, such as antimicrobial properties, durability of materials. These particles do not exceed 100 nm, due to they obtain a better ratio between the surface and mass. Nanomaterials are used in many areas of dentistry, such as conservative dentistry, endodontics, oral, and maxillofacial surgery, periodontics, orthodontics, and prosthetics. One of the most important complications of fixed orthodontic treatment is enamel demineralization. Brackets and orthodontic accessories facilitate plaque accumulation and compromise oral hygiene maintenance which lead to an increase in oral bacteria count during orthodontic treatment.

30 MBT 0.022’’ monocrystalline ceramic brackets and 30 MBT 0.022’’ polycrystalline ceramic brackets (Metro Orthodontics) which are randomly divided into 4 groups: 2 control groups (group-1=15 uncoated monocrystalline and group-2=15 uncoated polycrystalline) and 2 experimental groups (group-3=15 silver oxide coated monocrystalline and group-4=15 silver oxide coated polycrystalline).

S.mutans counts were significantly less in the experimental groups than control groups.

Titanium oxide coatings on ceramic brackets reduced the colony forming units of S. mutans. Reduced number of colony forming units was seen in both the monocrystalline and polycrystalline coated brackets than their control groups.
Cadena de suministro: cuando todos los eslabones son fuertes, su organización está protegida
Authors:   Dirección Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Israel
Published: July 2022

En esta edición se presenta una metodología ordenada y práctica para gestionar la ciberseguridad de la cadena de proveedores de una organización, por medio de la ejecución de una cartografía y clasificación de los riesgos cibernéticos que se originan en la cadena de suministros, permitiendo incorporar en los acuerdos integrales con los proveedores todos los criterios y niveles de servicio requeridos para cumplir con los estándares necesarios en materia de ciberseguridad y seguridad de los datos para cada bien o servicio, evitando así que datos suyos almacenados por un proveedor sean robados o el sistema de su organización sea penetrado sirviéndose de las autorizaciones de acceso otorgadas a los proveedores. Esta publicación forma parte de la colección “Mejores Prácticas en Ciberseguridad”, un compendio de prácticas, metodologías y recomendaciones en materia de ciberseguridad orientadas a organizaciones, desarrolladas por la Dirección Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Israel (INCD), y adaptadas en la presente serie por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), con el objetivo de facilitar el acceso a este cuerpo de conocimiento a toda la región de América Latina y el Caribe.
Recomendaciones de defensa: la amenaza interna: adaptación de la organización en el ciberespacio
Authors:   Dirección Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Israel
Published: July 2022

En esta edición sobre adaptación organizacional en el ciberespacio, se proporcionan recomendaciones de ciberseguridad para hacer frente a la amenaza interna: personal que desde dentro de la organización comete actividades perjudiciales, ya sea de manera intencional o por error. Se contempla la implementación de métodos de trabajo que faciliten una mayor robustez, la capacidad de lidiar con las amenazas mediante la creación de perímetros de ciberseguridad y la incorporación de técnicas y tecnologías recomendadas. El documento está destinado a gerentes de empresas, gerentes de seguridad de datos, personal de recursos humanos y oficiales de seguridad responsables de la integridad de los empleados, y también a Directores de Seguridad de la Información (CISO). Esta publicación forma parte de la colección “Mejores Prácticas en Ciberseguridad”, un compendio de prácticas, metodologías y recomendaciones en materia de ciberseguridad orientadas a organizaciones, desarrolladas por la Dirección Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Israel (INCD), y adaptadas en la presente serie por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), con el objetivo de facilitar el acceso a este cuerpo de conocimiento a toda la región de América Latina y el Caribe.
Project-Based Learning: o caso da Feira de Negócios em Educação Física
Authors: Voltan Daniel Zonzini , Carvalho Beatriz Leme Passos
Published: July 2022

Métodos ativos de ensino têm sido aplicados em diversas esferas da educação e seguramente é uma tendência, em especial no ensino superior. Dentre estes métodos encontra-se o Project-based Learning em que os alunos ganham conhecimento e habilidades trabalhando por um longo período de tempo para investigar e responder a uma pergunta, problema ou desafio autêntico, envolvente e complexo. A formação do profissional de Educação Física envolve o desenvolvimento de  diversas competências relacionadas as áreas de humanas, biológicas e exatas. Uma importante competência exigida pelo mercado atual são as competências de administração e empreendedorismo.. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é descrever a aplicação dos conceitos de administração, marketing e empreendedorismo no curso de graduação em Educação Física a partir do método ativo de ensino Project-based Learning. Esta pesquisa possui caráter qualitativo e caracteriza-se como Estudo de Caso de ensino da administração, com o intuito de compreender o como e o porquê do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Com a aplicação deste método foi possível desenvolver as competências das áreas do conhecimento, das habilidades, das emocionais e atitudinais. O engajamento dos alunos é muito maior quando estes veem um significado e principalmente utilidade para aquele conteúdo que estão aprendendo. E a conduta e atitude do professor é peça-chave no processo para potencializar a evolução dos alunos.
A Critical Review of Safety Leadership Maturity Model in the Construction Industry
Authors: Indrayana Desiderius V. , Pribadi Krishna S. , Marzuki Puti F. , Iridiastadi Hardianto
Published: July 2022

The construction industry faces a high safety risk, owing to its high complexity, changeability, and stakeholder involvement. Several publications have focused on the causes of accidents in the industry, and several others have identified safety leadership and the involvement of project owners as the fundamental factors. The maturity model is recognized by many as an effective assessment method for safety leadership in the construction industry. This study aims to determine the most effective model by developing the maturity framework of project owners. Firstly, 31 publications were reviewed under several selection criteria, revealing that maturity models have been used extensively in various industries. Subsequently, two designs were compared, namely, levelling and factorized maturity models, to see which is more effective for assessing the safety leadership of construction project owners. The results show that the factorized maturity model was more suitable, for its ability to adapt to changes. Safety leadership was also observed as a fundamental causative assessment factor by the maturity model framework. The findings provide a good reference for assessing the safety leadership of project owners with the most appropriate maturity model.
Cable Propelled Gondola System Operation in Icing Conditions
Authors: Azad Zeeshan , Virk Muhammad Shakeel
Published: July 2022

The scope of this study comprehends problems associated with modern urban vehicles known as cable propelled gondolas system operations in icing conditions. The aspects under consideration are problems related to the operations, safety, and maintenance of cable car systems in harsh climate conditions. The geographical location of the gondola cars makes them vulnerable to severe weather conditions especially in cold climates of the northern hemisphere, where icing on its components is an operational, maintenance, and safety concern. The harsh climate conditions can cause unadorned malfunctions posing a threat to the integrity the of system as well as a high risk to human safety. The study basis on the identification of these problems in operational, maintenance and safety domain including implications the industry faces in the form of severe accidents costing precious lives and lost capital. Furthermore, it incorporates the ice detection, anti/de-icing approaches as well as the safety strategies in use nowadays. The massive increase in operations and dynamic climate conditions gondola cars require serious attention. This study unsheathes serious underlying problems that severely affect the gondola operations, makes them prone to major maintenance shutdowns and poses high risk to structural and human safety. The identified problems in this study and severity of risks draw attention to need for practicable solutions incorporating de-icing and ice removal techniques for safe operation of gondolas in cold climates saving time, effort, inconvenience, and prodigious lost capital.
The Netflix Economy in the Perspective of Consumerism
Authors: He Le
Published: July 2022

Consumerism is different from consumption in any economic sense. It refers to a way of life in which the purpose of consumption is not to satisfy one's legitimate practical needs, but to satisfy the needs created by consciously stimulated desires. With the continuous development of mass media, the "Netflix economy" is showing a huge development trend. The essence of the Netflix economy is the consumption of symbolic values of commodities, the consumption of desires, and the transmission of a "subculture". Therefore, although it has a catalytic effect on social and economic development, the drawbacks it brings cannot be ignored, and the regulation and guidance of the net popularity economy should be strengthened.
Environment Regulation and Green Total Factor Productivity: A Case Study in the Yellow River Basin
Authors: Qi Xinzhe
Published: July 2022

From the perspective of the dual effects of cost and technological innovation, the impacts of two types of environmental regulations and their synergistic effects on green total factor productivity are analyzed. Research shows that: the command type, market-oriented green total factor productivity improvements of the basin show a positive role in promoting, at the same time, market-oriented regulation strength instead of their own technological innovation ability in the work together in the valley of green in the process of the total factor productivity improvements, cooperate efforts to achieve better coordination between them, realize the coordinated development.
Research on Stock Pledge Risk Control in Securities Companies
Authors: Zhao Zhongzhen
Published: July 2022

Securities companies have their own unique advantages in carrying out stock pledge financing business, and are also in a leading position in stock pledge financing business. However, it should also be noted that with the expansion of the stock pledge financing business, stock pledge risks are also gathering. In this case, it is very necessary to study the stock pledge risk of securities companies. This paper first analyzes the risks existing in the stock pledge financing business of securities companies, and then puts forward measures to strengthen stock pledge risk management in securities companies.
A Contrastive Research on the Digital Transformation of Sino-British Traditional Enterprises
Authors: Chai Peiyun
Published: July 2022

In the context of the rapid development of information technology, many domestic traditional enterprises have embarked on the road of transformation, upgrading and development to enhance their comprehensive competitiveness on the basis of excellent local culture. There are many world-renowned brands and companies in Britain, and on the basis of its cultural background, Britain is regarded as the object of this contrastive research. How to realize the development goal of enterprise digital transformation with the help of traditional culture has become one of the problems that enterprises need to solve. This article analyzes the comparison of the digital transformation of traditional enterprises in China and Britain, in order to provide a reference for the steady development of traditional enterprises in the new era.
Function and Limitation of Volunteer Organization -- Reflection on Dormitory Environment Construction Based on Game Theory
Authors: Zhang Ruixia , Wu Haishan , Tian Wang
Published: July 2022

As we all know, college life is a buffer station for one to change from the role of a student to a socialized person.College

students spend at least half of their school time in dormitories, so dormitory environment has a huge impact on one’s physical and

mental health.The dormitory environment of most universities in China is not optimistic. On the one hand, some students do not

flush the toilet and throw rubbish into the washroom.Secondly, some students talk loudly during the break, which affects other

students’ rest.Thirdly, dormitory garbage is not thrown out in time, and the sorting trash can at the gate of school dormitory is

arranged.This paper mainly studies through the use of cooperative game theory to attract college students fall over each other to

participate in the volunteer organization, and then influence other students with poor self-restraint ability to change their behavior,

so as to improve the campus environment, and college students a healthy, clean and hygienic dormitory environment.
Chinese Universities Lack a Course About Family Education
Authors: Ma Ziyin
Published: July 2022

China’s total fertility rate declined to 1.30, the lowest level in the record, as demonstrated by China’s seventh national

census data in 2020. This figure indicates that China has been among the countries with “a quite low fertility rate”, classified by

the international academic community. China’s society has encountered a small tidal wave of “feminism” over the past decade,

during which people dare to reflect and discuss the traditional Chinese concept of love and marriage on a larger scale, and the popularization and revelation of fertility-related topics more emerge. How- ever, these trends have also aggravated the phenomenon of

“gender antagonism”, “fear of mar- riage and childbearing” and “non-marriage and infertility” among young Chinese people. As

China is in the stage of social transformation, the involution is pervasive in various fields, and the rate of national anxiety remains

high. These negative social phenomena are deeply related to the traditional Chinese education system.
The Application of Integrating Chinese Elements into College English Writing Blended Teaching Based on the Genre-based Approach
Authors: Tian Wen
Published: July 2022

Ideological and political education should be carried out with all kinds of courses in colleges and universities under

the new circumstances. With the prominent features of instrumentalism and humanism, the implementation of moral education

concerning Chinese elements in the course of college English writing teaching should be the responsibility for the teacher, which

can combine the Genre-based Approach (GBA) as the teaching theory with the blended teaching that consists of online and offline

learning as the teaching model, to thoroughly dig into the Chinese elements from teaching materials provided in the course and

then integrate these Chinese elements into accomplishing writing tasks. In this article, the designed teaching cycle is mixed the

learning cycle of the GBA with the blended teaching model for students to improve writing ability, enhance confidence in Chinese

culture and realize all-round development. As a result, this paper will firstly review the theories of genres and its pedagogy, and

introduce the concept and benefits of blended teaching model. Then by following the proposed teaching cycle, the application of

integrating Chinese elements into teaching the genre of an argumenation as an example will be discussed in detail.
The Second Classroom of “One Festival One Platform” Helps to Cultivate Applied Talents
Authors: Tang Yanqiu , Wu Xiao
Published: July 2022

This paper expounds that relying on the “Mathematics Culture Festival”, mathematics culture is integrated into education and teaching to help the growth of young teachers and the cultivation of applied talents, and relying on the “professional association” platform, integrate application innovation into skill training, broaden professional knowledge, improve professional skills,

promote the construction of study style and improve the effectiveness of education. This paper summarizes the achievements, and

provides a reference for the second classroom to help the cultivation of applied talents.
Construction of Structural Equation Model of Career Maturity, Career Commitment and Employment Anxiety of Domestic Nurses
Authors: Liu Xinxin , Rosa Ronnell
Published: July 2022

Objective To explore the structural equation model of career maturity, career commitment and employment anxiety of

nurses in China To analyze the relationship between career maturity, career commitment and employment anxiety of domestic

nurses, and provide positive reference value for the career commitment of domestic nurses.Methods a total of 220 domestic nurses

from a third class a hospital were selected as the research objects, and the status of domestic nurses was investigated by using

the occupational maturity scale, occupational commitment scale and employment anxiety scale.Results In this study, the score of

emotional commitment in nurses’ occupational commitment was higher (20.51±4.81), and the employment anxiety of nurses was

lower.The vocational maturity of nurses was positively correlated with the total score and dimensions of occupational commitment

(P
Research on the Legal Education Content of College Students in the New Era
Authors: Zuo Hongjuan
Published: July 2022

Strengthening the legal education for college students in the new era is the requirement of The Times and the realistic

demand.The content of legal education for college students is not stagnant and invariable. With the development and change of society, it should also keep pace with The Times and constantly update.The key is to clarify the content of legal education for college

students, so as to carry out the work in a more targeted and effective way.
On the Economic Development of China’s Football Industry From the Perspective of News Media
Authors: Jin Biao
Published: July 2022

With the rapid development of the Internet, the influence of news media on people is becoming stronger and stronger,

and has become the first pillar affecting the development of football industry. The introduction of professional football by news

media can promote the prosperity of China’s football market, stimulate people’s sports enthusiasm, and make an important contribution to the professional development of China’s football. On the other hand, the football industry can achieve extensive publicity

through the news media, which can also attract more and more audiences for the news media and increase the ratings.
How do COFCO Effectively Manage Their Operations and Co-Ordinate Production Across Borders?
Authors: Liu Xinyu
Published: July 2022

In today’s increasingly developed cross-border business model, multinational enterprises are facing great opportunities

as well as great challenges among industries. This essay focuses on how COFCO, as the largest food industry chain enterprise in

China and even Asia, can realize the coordinated operation of cross-border industry chain through VRIO theoretical framework,

hoping to bring some research value to such industries.
Appearance Design of Public Buildings Based on the Perspective of Cognitive Psychology
Authors: Yan Qi
Published: July 2022

In today’s era, with the rapid development of science and technology, people’s thinking has become more and more

imaginative. The phenomenon of cross-border integration and mutual exchange and reference of various disciplines is booming,

and the appearance of public buildings has also appeared in many different forms. Important elements of the city. This paper takes

cognitive psychology as the starting point, after in-depth understanding of the current conditions of public building exterior design

and its influencing factors, from building exterior cognition to various stages of psychological processing, and then analyzes the

methodology of public building design.
Problems and Solutions in Collaborative Learning
Authors: Wang Xiaocai
Published: July 2022

Collaborative learning has been paid more and more attention and has been widely used in teaching. Collaborative

learning can exercise students’ team spirit, improve learning efficiency and develop the ability of active learning. However, there

are also some obvious problems in the process of implementing collaborative learning, such as how to group students, how to set

learning tasks and how to evaluate the learning process. This paper aims to explore common problems in collaborative learning

and propose corresponding solutions.
Current Situation and Suggestions of Informatization Construction of College Student Management in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Wang Xinjuan
Published: July 2022

In the era of big data, with the acceleration of the development of information technology in China, the management

of college students should also keep pace with the times and actively innovate. However, there are still some problems to be

solved in the information management of colleges and universities at this stage. As a place with active ideas and well-developed

network technology, colleges and universities should keep up with the pace of development of the times, promote the further

improvement and improvement of student management under the background of big data, and realize the vigorous and rapid

development of modern information technology under the guidance of informatization. Relevant educators also need to combine

the development level of educational science and technology in the period of big data to choose a scientific and feasible route that

is consistent with the practice of college student management in China, so as to have a positive impact on the further improvement

and standardization of college student management.
Optimization of Ideological and Political Education Path in Colleges and Universities in the New Era from the Perspective of Organization
Authors: Wei Xiaojun
Published: July 2022

Socialist universities entering the new era need to scientifically locate the role of Ideological and political education in

college education and run ideological and political education through the whole process of all work in Colleges and universities;

It is necessary to establish and improve the “great ideological and political” education pattern, actively explore the “micro

ideological and political” education mode, and optimize the path of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities

in the new era from the macro and micro levels, so as to implement the “lifeline” role of ideological and political education.
Qi Culture Research Travel Development Research
Authors: Kan Yuli
Published: July 2022

Qi culture is an important branch of Chinese excellent traditional culture. This article uses Qi cultural resources as the

core to explain the value of Qi culture research travel, analyzes the current problems of Qi culture research tourism, and proposes

strategies for the development of Qi culture research tourism. It is expected to provide a basis for enriching the content level of

research travel and expanding the depth of research.
Chinese Version of VEINES-QOL/Sym Questionnaire in Chinese Patients with Deep Venous Thrombosis: Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties
Authors: Li Fengling , Wang Yali , Wei Xuemei , Du Shizheng , Duan Shenglian , Jiang Guolu , Cui Lijun , Tang Fang , Wei Liping , Yang Mengjiao , Chen Rong
Published: July 2022

Purpose:To verify the psychometrical properties of the Chinese-version VEnous INsufficiency Epidemiological
and Economic Study-Quality of Life/Symptoms (VEINES-QOL/Sym) questionnaire, in Chinese patients with deep venous
thrombosis.Methods:The English-version VEINES-QOL/Sym questionnaire was translated into Chinese by forward-translation,
back-translation and cultural adjustment, and approved by the original authors. It was administered to patients with deep
venous thrombosis of the two local hospitals in Nanchong from Jul 2017 to Jan 2018. The internal consistency reliability and
construct validity of the Chinese version of VEINES-QOL/Sym questionnaire were evaluated. Main outcome measures were
as follows: Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, internal consistency reliability, retest reliability, split-half
reliability . Validity was verified by structure validity, content validity and criterion-related validity.Results:In pilot study, a total
of 132 participates completed the questionnaire. In validity sample, a total of 335 participates completed the questionnaire. The
Chinese-version VEINES-QOL/Sym questionnaire has 25 items. And it had good internal consistency and stability (Cronbach’s
α coefficients ranging from 0.877-0.930, split-half coefficients ranging from 0.792-0.913 and retest coefficients ranging from
0.891-0.987). The Chinese-version VEINES-QOL/Sym summary score had good criterion-related validity in the PCS (physical
component summary) and MCS (mental component summary) of Chinese-version SF-36 (0.801 and 0.792). Four factors emerged
from exploratory factor analysis, which named symptoms (Q1a-i, Q6), physical functioning (Q2, Q3a-d), role-physical (Q4a-d,
Q5) and mental health (Q7a-e) respectively. ConclusionsThis questionnaire was shown to be reliable and valid in the Chinese
language. We propose that the Chinese-version VEINES-QOL/Sym is a useful tool for local use.
How Does the Theory of Marketing Mix Affect Consumer Behaviours, with the Development of Fandom Economy?
Authors: Ling Jiafei
Published: July 2022

Fandom economy is becoming an increasingly hot topic in current society. Therefore, researching on such a newly-emerging phenomenon is worthy of being done. Through the analysis of “celebrity effect”, also called “idol culture” in this
dissertation, fans behaviours and the business model of entertainment company by the theories from marketing area, it could help
to find out the supply chain of this industry and understand the fundamental reasons why fandom economy occurs.
Comparison Between Flipped Classroom Teaching Model And Traditional Teaching
Authors: Wang Guolong
Published: July 2022

The flipped classroom is an instructional strategy and a type of blended learning, this paper illustrated the definition of the flipped classroom and features of flipped classroom, compare the flipped classroom teaching model with the traditional classroom.
Application of Standardized Patients in Clinical Practice Teaching of Thyroid and Breast Surgery
Authors: Zhu Xulong , Huo Binliang , Zhao Qingxia , Wang Lingguo , Ma Jia
Published: July 2022

Objective: To study and analyze the application effect and practical value of the standardized patient teaching method
in clinical practice teaching of thyroid and breast surgery. Methods: According to the exclusion and inclusion requirements, 30
students from Xi’an Medical College and Medical School of Yan’an University who practiced in the Department of Thyroid and
Breast Surgery during January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects, together with 100 standardized
patients. Two groups were formed according to the blind method, with 15 and 50 objects in the control group who were taught by
traditional practice teaching methods, while 15 and 50 objects in the experiment group and taught by the standardized scenario
simulation teaching method. After standardized teaching, the clinical thinking ability, mastery of treatment knowledge and teaching
satisfaction of the two groups of students were compared, and the treatment efficiency of patients was compared. Results: After the
implementation of different teaching methods, the clinical thinking ability, theoretical and practical knowledge of the experimental
group were significantly improved, with higher teaching satisfaction and higher effective rate of treatment. The difference of
relevant indicators was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the practice teaching of therapeutic skills, adopting the
standardized scenario simulation teaching method is effective and valuable in practical application.
Performance Analysis of Rotating Shaft of Air Compressor for Hydrogen Battery
Authors: Zhang Xiaoqing
Published: July 2022

The rotating shaft is the key component of the air compressor connecting the bearing seat and turbine disk for hydrogen battery, and its working reliability affects the safety of the air compressor.The rotating shaft is the key component of the air
compressor for hydrogen energy battery connecting the bearing seat and turbine disk, and its working reliability affects the safety
and life of the air compressor. The performance analysis and comparison of the typical structure of the rotating shaft of an air compressor are carried out, which provides experimental data for the vibration of an air compressor and lays a theoretical foundation
for the relevant design of enterprises.
Validity and Fairness of TOEFL iBT Reading Test
Authors: Sun Miaomiao
Published: July 2022

The validity of the TOEFL, a large-scale worldwide test and a high-stake test, is the most concern for test-takers. The
validity of TOEFL scores has been found positive as a whole but in reading comprehension. Four aspects are analyzed to study the
validity of fairness of TOEFL iBT reading test. Results show that reading score are under-represented, with some cognitive validity
issue, negative washback, and unfairness.
Research on the Optimization of Agricultural Economic Management in the Context of Characteristic Agriculture
Authors: Li Zhuoran , Mao Rong , Xu Tian
Published: July 2022

Exploring the coordinated development of rural characteristic industries and agricultural economic management is
helpful to solve the problem of agricultural economic management Based on the theory of coordinated development, thearticle
discusses the coordinated development of our country's rural characteristic agriculture and agricultural economic management by
using the method of case analysis, and puts forward the optimization strategy of agricultural economicmanagement under the new
rural construction environment.
On the Mixed Methods Designs in Language Education Research
Authors: Wei Yu
Published: July 2022

With the broad application of mixed methods in social sciences, methodological designs in language education research
has grabbed growing attention from scholars. This paper examines the use of mixed methods in empirical studies on language
education from 2016 to 2020 in four International journals. Grounded on Creswell’s (2018) theory, the core design of the mixed
method is further illustrated, expected to render some methodological enlightenment for future linguistics and education researchers.
A Study on EFL Instructional Design from the Perspective of Cognitive Load Theory
Authors: Zhu Chunying
Published: July 2022

Cognitive load is commonly defined as the amount of mental effort that performing a specific task imposes on a learner’s cognitive system. For EFL learners, with their limited English proficiency and cultural immersion, always find it overwhelming to comprehend a content lesson delivered in English. Cognitive load theory draws on an understanding of human cognitive
architecture to provide explanations for why certain designs of multimedia educational materials are effective and why some are
not. This study evaluated the split-attention and redundancy principles in an Intensive Reading lesson for non-English majored
students and their potential to decrease mental effort and increase learning.
Reflections on the Innovation of Enterprise Financial Management in the Internet Era
Authors: Shi Kaiyuan
Published: July 2022

In the current situation, our country has fully entered the Internet era. Many emerging application technologies change
people’s traditional way of life, which also promotes the sustainable development of modern enterprises. In this era of a big
business environment and development background, the traditional single working model of corporate financial management
cannot meet the needs of the rapid development of our current economy. This paper mainly studies the financial innovation and
role mentioned in the daily financial operation and management of modern enterprises based on Internet finance and summarizes
and analyzes some innovative measures, hoping to help improve the financial management level of enterprises.
Facilitating Vocabulary Learning by “3R”-- Recycling, Repetition and Retrieve
Authors: Yang Huan
Published: July 2022

Vocabulary learning is serving as an essential role in language acquisition. Although traditionally there are debates over
vocabulary learning, studies of vocabulary has recently gained much more attention at an academic level. This article shed lights on
how to further vocabulary learning by the mechanism consisted of recycling, repetition and retrieve. By elaborating the conception
of this mechanism, this article reached a conclusion that, for one thing, it can help teachers and administrators set appropriate
targets for learning in order to encourage learners to obtain vocabulary learning skills that are expected. For another, vocabulary
items must not only be known but also be known well so that students can use the vocabulary automatically and accurately.
Research on the Construction Strategy of the Teaching Evaluation System of Vocational Undergraduate Education in China
Authors: Hu Jing
Published: July 2022

Along with the process of the clustered industrial structure reforming, the concepts of vocational undergraduate
education remain no longer traditionally market-oriented. Requirements for the workforce training are highly imposed to be well
balanced with vocational education and roundabout personality development as a complete human being. Thus, in this article, a
study of the evolution of political and academic situation of the existing vocational undergraduate universities in China is carried
out. The distinctive characteristics of vocational undergraduate universities are presented and compared in the span of the domestic
and overseas realms.
Rose’s Self-consciousness in Fences
Authors: Zhang Xiaohui
Published: July 2022

As to Rose in August Wilson’s Fences, most of critiques view her as an “angel in the house”, devoting herself to her
family without female self-consciousness. While the paper will prove Rose is a brave, independent woman who has a sense of self
to express her ideas, stick to her decision and pursue her felicity she wants.
The Modernization of Rural Education under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zhang Linna
Published: July 2022

At present, the main contradiction in China’s society has changed. The prominent problem facing the development of
education is the unbalanced development of urban and rural education and the inadequate development of rural education. The rural revitalization strategy points out that agriculture, rural areas and farmers are fundamental issues related to the national economy
and people’s livelihood, and the improvement of rural education quality is crucial to the reform and development of rural areas.
The strategic plan for rural vitalization has laid out and adjusted the development of rural education. This paper summarizes and
analyzes the achievements of rural education in the period of new rural construction, the difficulties and causes, and finally gives
the countermeasures and suggestions for rural education modernization development under the strategy of rural revitalization.
Research on Countermeasures for Local Governments to Enhance the Capacity of Social Emergency Forces
Authors: Xu Juan
Published: July 2022

China's emergency management system has been undergoing significant changes, and the state encourages the
development of social emergency rescue. In order to promote social emergency forces and government rescue forces to form an
effective synergy and continuously promote efficient and standardized emergency rescue, we summarize the problems of social
emergency force development by analyzing the capability level of social emergency forces, and study the local government's
enhancement of social emergency forces in the light of the current emergency management development situation. The study will
provide reference for better integration of social emergency forces into the national emergency rescue system.
Research on Online Teaching Practice of Smart Vocational Education Cloud Class in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Cui Zhiying
Published: July 2022

With the continuous development of modern information and the integration of internet technology into all walks of
life,the integration of information-based classroom teaching technology into the actual teaching has become the focus of current
research in higher vocational colleges.Smart cloud classroom online teaching in vocational education is a new teaching mode
derived from the Internet environment.During the epidemic period,a series of information-based teaching technologies,such as
online teaching and”classroom in the air”,provided strong support for the”suspension of classes and non-stop learning”of teaching
work.In view of the in-depth research and discussion on the practical content of online teaching in higher vocational smart cloud
classroom,this paper hopes to provide reference for future information teaching.
Research on the Influencing Factors and Support Degree of Kindergarten Parents for Public and Private Enrollment Policy——Taking Hangzhou as an Example
Authors: Gao Shijie , Zhong Zhuofan , Wang Zihan , Ye Siqi , Xia Wei
Published: July 2022

Today, people’s demand for quality education is growing, and parents place particular importance on the quality of
education their children receive, and under the mechanism of early enrolment in private schools, there is a constant “private fever”
and “training fever” in the society. In response to this, the Hangzhou government issued the Notice on Simultaneous Enrolment
in Public and Private Primary Schools to ease the pressure on public schools. In this paper, we used Apriori algorithm to mine
data based on questionnaire data and found that people who are more aware of the policy are generally freelancers, their children
are in the first grade and their annual income is between RMB 100,000 and 200,000. We also investigated parents’ support for the
policy, using basic family and child characteristics as independent variables and whether they support the policy as the dependent
variable, and developed a dichotomous logistic Regression model to fit the probability of parents supporting the policy and made
recommendations based on this.
The Enlightenment of Foreign Environmental Protection Experience on Establishing Environmental Protection System in China
Authors: Pan Yanmin
Published: July 2022

With China’s attention to the construction of ecological civilization,the reform of the existing ecological environment
governance system is an important way to realize the construction of ecological civilization.This paper puts forward corresponding
measures for the problems existing in the ecological environment protection management system in China from several
aspects:establishing the ecological protection prediction system,cleverly designing the economic punishment system,establishing
the comprehensive application mechanism of scientific research,and implementing the”no regret”ecological protection policy.
The Future Development Direction and Management Mode of Enterprise Business Management
Authors: Qu Pingbo
Published: July 2022

With the continuous development of social market economy, China’s support for businesses in emerging industries,
many emerging enterprise in a market economy gradually back on its feet, and to participate in market competition, to make our
country enterprise in the market environment increasingly fierce competition, therefore, enterprises must shoulder responsibility
of business, to ensure the good market environment, Only a green and healthy market environment can guarantee the healthy
development of enterprises and solve the problems in the development process of enterprises.
Current Situation and Development of College English Teaching
Authors: Wang Qi
Published: July 2022

College English teaching reform has been put forward for many years, but at present, English teaching in many schools
still stays in the traditional classroom filled with “spoon-feeding”, whether the teaching content or teaching means, are excessively
concerned with the foundation and theory, resulting in no use of learning, college English learning is just a formality. College
English teaching is often the most important link for students to connect with the society. Based on this important role, we should
make clear the goal of college English learning, carry out personalized curriculum design under the guidance of clear teaching
goals, and gradually change the training of skilled talents into compound ones.
The Nature of Code-switching
Authors: Zhu Wei
Published: July 2022

Code-switching is the inevitable consequence of bilingualism or more generally multilingualism. Although it is a
phenomenon happens frequently in our daily life so natural and so common, many people are not likely to ware of it. It is necessary
for a language learner to understand code-switching and the phenomenon through its two categories—situational code-switching
and metaphorical code-switching. On the other hand, it is also meaningful to study the reasons of the happening of code-switching
from several perspectives.
Analysis on the Application of Wechat in University Library Management
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: July 2022

With the development of wechat technology, its application is more and more widely. In the current university library
management work also attaches more and more importance to the application of wechat. However, there are still many problems
in library management. In order to solve these problems, we should actively explore the application of wechat and closely combine
wechat with university library management. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current university library management
through literature method and specific management practice, and discusses the advantages of the application of wechat in the
management and the effective application strategies of wechat in the library management. It is hoped that this paper can provide
some reference for improving the management quality of university library.
Chinese Parenting: The Impact On Individuals’ Social Comparison
Authors: Fang Huafeng
Published: July 2022

Social comparison refers to the psychology where individuals compare themselves with other people when they think
other people are superior to them or worse than them. Social comparison was found in Chinese individuals who have authoritarian
parenting. It is difficult to measure how an individual compares himself with others and the according impact caused. Therefore,
in-depth interview method, a qualitative method, was applied in this research. In this research, the relationship between Chinese
parenting and social comparison has been explored. The findings in this research suggest that authoritarian Chinese parenting is a
crucial factor to individual’s upward social comparison.
Situational Setting in English Grammar Teaching in Senior High School
Authors: Li Sino
Published: July 2022

As the law of language use, grammar guides the application and practice of language.A strong foundation in grammar
improves reading and writing skills. Therefore, mastering grammar skillfully plays a positive and effective role in improving
students’ language ability. However, the current English grammar teaching in senior high schools in China faces many problems.
First of all, the necessity of grammar teaching has been ignored to some extent. In practical teaching, most teachers prefer to let
students constantly expand their vocabulary, and pay more attention to grammar; Secondly, although some teachers have a certain
understanding of the importance of grammar, it is difficult to organize teaching activities scientifically, resulting in the situation
that students’ enthusiasm for learning grammar is not high and grammar is difficult to learn.
Investigation of EGF, IL1-α and IL-6 levels and selected hematological parameters (NLR, MPV) in patients with the chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media
Authors: Çandar Tuba , Baklaci Deniz , Bilgin Ergin , Erdem Duygu , Dalgıç Mustafa
Published: July 2022

In this study we aimed to investigate epidermal growth factor (EGF), interleukin (IL1)-α and IL-6 levels, and hematological parameters in the serum samples of patients with chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media (CCOM). This prospective included 40 patients who underwent surgery due to CCOM between June 2020 and May 2021. The stage of middle ear cholesteatoma was determined on each chart using the EAONO/JOS system. The control group comprised of 30 adults who were scheduled for septoplasty over the same period in our hospital, had no otological complaints, and had normal otological findings. The demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of the patients were obtained from the electronic medical record system of our hospital. The serum EGF, IL1-α and IL-6 levels, and hematological parameters (neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV)) were compared between the CCOM and control groups. Seven patients had Stage 1 and 33 patients had Stage 2 middle ear cholestatoma. There was no statistically significant difference between the CCOM and control groups in terms of age and gender (p=0.092 and p=0.616, respectively). The serum EGF and IL1-α levels of the CCOM group were statistically significantly higher than those of the control group (p=0.047 and p=0.013, respectively). No statistically significant difference was observed in the serum IL-6 levels of the CCOM and control groups (p=0.675). There was also no significant difference between the CCOM and control groups in terms of the mean NLR and MPV values ​​(p=0.887 and p=0.164, respectively). There was no significant difference between the Stage 1 and Stage 2 cholesteatoma subgroups in terms of the mean EGF, IL1-α, IL-6 levels (p=0.204, p=0.557 and p=0.613, respectively), and the mean NLR and MPV values (p=0.487, p=0.439, respectively). Increased serum EGF and IL1-α levels in patients with CCOM suggest that these cytokines may play a role in cholesteatomatous epithelial hyperproliferation.
Actions speak louder than words. Dilogy on the decision of the journal Acta Biochimica Polonica to exclude Russian science from publishing
Authors: Voloshchuk Nataliia , Becker Gregor
Published: July 2022

For the time being, as one of only a few journals world-wide, the scientific journal Acta Biochimica Polonica (henceforth ABP) has decided not to accept manuscripts submitted by authors affiliated with Russian institutions. This is a strong symbolic act of solidarity with Ukraine being assaulted by Russia. The questions are, however, how this unprecedented boycott of researchers from publishing because their nation leads a criminal war could be justified, and how this harsh action is in accordance with fundamental principles of science and its system.