bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heterosis for Latex Yield and its Attributes in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur., KHATIK CL , SHARMA SP , DODIYA NS , MALOO SR , JOSHI A , JAIN HK , PADIWAL NK
Published: January 2024

Eight parents and their possible crosses (Excluding reciprocals) of opium poppy were grown at experimental farm of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan). This experiment was conducted in random block design with three replication and estimate heterosis and yield related traits. Analysis of variances indicated significant variability among parents and their hybrids for all the eleven characters studied. Significant parents v/s hybrids contrast for all the characters except for plant height, peduncle length and diameter of main capsule in pooled over environments indicated the presence of heterosis for these characters. The experimental result for heterosis revealed that out of 28 hybrids, 16 hybrids recorded significant positive heterosis for latex yield per plant, nine and six hybrids recorded significant positive heterobeltiosis and economic heterosis for latex yield per plant, respectively. The crosses UOP-53 X UOP-1185, UOP-80 X UOP-20, UOP-79 X UOP-1185 and UOP-79 X UOP-20 showed the highest magnitude of heterosis and heterobeltiosis for latex yield per plant, seed yield per plant, husk yield per plant, days to 50% flowering and seed harvest index. The crosses UOP-79 X UOP-60 and UOP-80 X UOP-20 showed highest significant positive economic heterosis for latex yield per plant, seed yield per plant, husk yield per plant, effective capsules per plant, days to 50% flowering, morphine content and seed harvest index.
International Trade in Essential Oils and Resinoids: A Case Study of Past 18 Years
Authors:   Department of Metabolic and Structural Biology, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), TRIPATHI HIMANSHU , SURESH RAM , KUMAR SANJAY , KHAN FEROZ
Published: January 2024

In the present study, we have analyzed international trade data of essential oils and resinoids (EORs) that belong to HS(ITC) 3301 heading for the period of 1996 to 2013. The trade data were retrieved from COMTRADE database, (UN Statistics Division, New York) and Export Import Data Bank (DGCI&S Kolkata, India). With growing demand of plant based products, trade in essential oils and resinoids (EORs) is also increasing worldwide, reaching to a level of total trade of US$ 7.7b (billion) in 2013 with annual growth rate of 6.9%.The present work gives detailed account of international trade pertaining to specific EORs based commodities, and shall be useful for scientific fraternity, industry and farmers in drawing policy for expanding global trade of these herbal commodities.
Effect of seed priming with plant growth regulators and temperature on Withania somnifera L. DUNAL
Authors:   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145 (Uttarakhand), KUMAR NARENDRA , SHANKHDHAR SC , SHANKHDHAR DEEPTI
Published: January 2024

Seeds of Indian ginseng (Withania somnifera var. Poshita and Jawahar-20) were exposed to various pre-soaking treatments (24,48 and 72 hours) with different concentrations of three growth regulators (GA3, IBA, and IAA) ranges from 0.25 to 150 ppm at different temperatures (22, 25 and 280C) to observe the combined effect of these factors on germination. Exposure at 280C with 100ppm GA3 for 24 hours soaking time and 125 ppm GA3 with 72 hours soaking time showed most synergistic effect on germination in J20 (76.66%) and Poshita (73.33%), respectively. Though IBA and IAA also showed significant increase in germination in both the varieties but it was not as effective as GA3. Study concluded that growth regulators and appropriate temperatures play a synergistic role in breaking the seed dormancy by influencing various metabolic activities at this moment.
CIM-Sunahari: High-yielding, yellow (pili) satawar variety of (Asparagus adscendens Roxb.)
Authors:   CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic plants (P.O. CIMAP), Lucknow,U.P. (India), SINGH VR ,   PIN 226 015, LAL RK , SHANKER K , DHAWAN OP , SINGH S , DHAWAN SUNITA SINGH , GUPTA PANKHURI , KUMAR B , NILOFER NILOFER , GAUR POOJA , SINGH HP , SINGH AK , CHAUHAN A , SARKAR S , CHANDRA R
Published: January 2024

Yellow satawar (family: Asparagaceae) is a very important medicinal plant, which is used in Ayurveda and traditional medicine system used as a reproductive tonic. It is also used treating gonorrhea, piles, diabetes, increasing lactation, antihelminthic, rheumatism, cough, diarrhea, dysentery, gastric troubles and headache etc. The major active constituents of Asparagus are steroidal saponin (shatavarin) that is present in the roots. Other active compounds are quercetin, rutin, vitamin A, B1, B2, C, E, Mg, P, Ca, Fe and folic acid. Dry roots of pili satawar with good quality are in high demand in national/international market due to it high prices (250/kg). The global production of pili satawar is around 200 tonns/year in which 150 tonne exported to European countries including USA by the China, India and Nepal. A new variety (CIM Sunahari) of Asparagus has been developed at CSIR-CIMAP, Lucknow through half sib family selection) approach for high yield of roots with desirable quality of saponin. The variety CIM Sunahari consistently showed higher root yield in field trials with an average dry root yield of 97.55 q/ha and 11.027% saponins. The newly developed variety CIM Sunahari is able to produce 40 % more root yield than the check. The cultivation of this new variety is likely to boost societal economic impact on farmers societies of Uttrakhand and northern.
Analysis of the Operational Efficiency of Public Hospitals in Tianjin City based on a Three-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis Model
Authors: Zhao Shuai , He Lisha , Fu Xiao , Ma Weishu
Published: January 2024

The purpose is to analyze the operational efficiency of 132 public hospitals in Tianjin in 2021, providing reference for them to fully play the role of "leading institutions" and optimize resource allocation. We constructed an evaluation index system with multiple inputs, outputs, and environmental variables and utilized a three-stage DEA model to assess efficiency by removing the influence of random errors and environmental factors. The average comprehensive technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency of public hospitals were 0.865, 0.989, and 0.875, respectively. Among them, seven districts, including Heping, Hedong, and Hexi, had a comprehensive technical efficiency of 1. Among the remaining nine districts, except for Baodi, the rest showed an increasing trend in scale efficiency. Public hospitals in Tianjin City exhibit high operational efficiency, but significant variations exist among different districts, leading to uneven development. The main reason for this disparity is the presence of scale inefficiency. It is recommended to prioritize resource optimization and address the shortcomings that hinder efficiency improvement in a targeted manner. Emphasizing the "triple integration" of service capacity, efficiency, and quality in public hospitals is essential to maximize both social and economic benefits."
Preface: 4th International Symposium on Economics, Management, and Sustainable Development (EMSD 2023)
Authors: Karsten Sandy , Liu Qing
Published: January 2024

The volume is the collection of papers presented as the 4th International Symposium on Economics, Management, and Sustainable Development (EMSD 2023), which was held on December 30-31, 2023 in Hangzhou City, China. It was co-organized by Suzhou Branch of Zewang Investment Co., Ltd. and Hubei Yanxue Boke Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

The aim of EMSD 2023 is to provide a platform for accountants, financial industry practitioners, scholars, managers and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in all fields of Economics, Management, and Sustainable Development. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.

All full paper submissions to the EMSD 2023 could ONLY be written in English, and will be sent to 2-3 reviewers and evaluated based on originality, technical or research content or depth, correctness, relevance to conference, contributions, and readability. EMSD 2023 received 71 manuscripts. And 27 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. The Committees of EMSD 2023 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.

Conference Organizing Committees
Research on Mixed Teaching of International Commercial Law Course
Authors: Gong Yuqin
Published: January 2024

This thesis mainly studies the teaching mode led by participatory learning and interactive teaching, which the BOPPPS model is introduced into the mixed teaching mode of "online + offline" to analyze the modern teaching mode of "International Commercial Law" course. Under this model, the problems faced by the course design of International Commercial Law are given corresponding solutions in the implementation process.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Consumers' Satisfaction with Online Fresh Food Shopping
Authors: Gao Xinyu
Published: January 2024

With the development of Internet technology, more and more people choose online shopping, resulting in an increasing amount of online review data. It is crucial to mine information about users' feelings from these reviews to obtain factors that affect customer satisfaction. This article uses crawler technology to obtain the review data of JD supermarket hairy crabs. After data preprocessing, it extracts five characteristic factors that affect satisfaction, including logistics, specifications, taste, freshness and quality. Then, it uses a Likert scale to quantify and score the data, and establishes a customer satisfaction factor model based on Bayesian network, which is compared with a neural network model. Evaluation criteria include accuracy, precision, and recall. The research results show that the customer satisfaction model based on Bayesian network has the best measurement effect, which can output the influence degree and correlation of each factor on satisfaction, and provide relevant suggestions for producers and other stakeholders.
Application Prospect Analysis and Key Issues Research of AI Technology in Service-oriented Manufacturing
Authors: Li Yufan , Liu Canfang , Zhang Jiubing , Ren Yuheng
Published: January 2024

This study provides a comprehensive review of the development of service-oriented manufacturing and explores the prospects of AI technology in this field. It includes an in-depth analysis of the history, trends, and typical cases of service-oriented manufacturing both domestically and internationally. It includes an in-depth analysis of the history, trends, and typical cases of service-oriented manufacturing both domestically and internationally. The paper highlights the current status and challenges faced by China's service-oriented manufacturing, distilling the main The paper highlights the current status and challenges faced by China's service-oriented manufacturing, distilling the main development models such as intelligent services, third-party outsourcing, and full lifecycle services. By examining specific enterprise cases, the paper reveals innovative transformation paths in China. By examining specific enterprise cases, the paper reveals innovative transformation paths in the practical implementation of service-oriented manufacturing. By examining specific enterprise cases, the paper reveals innovative transformation paths in the practical implementation of service-oriented manufacturing. The aim is to optimize service processes through AI technology, enhance production efficiency and service quality, and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the deep integration of manufacturing and service industries. The aim is to optimize service processes through AI technology, enhance production efficiency and service quality, and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the deep integration of manufacturing and service industries.
A Measure of China's Housing Price Bubble from the Perspective of Dynamic House-price-to-income Ratio
Authors: Fang Jimin , Li Lin
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to improve the current model for determining the upper limit of the static price-to-income ratio by considering multiple elements that impact the growth of residents' income throughout the duration of their mortgage. The technique being offered presents a model that incorporates a dynamic house-price-to-income ratio. The underlying principle of this concept is derived from the theoretical framework of the equitable maximum correlation between property prices and income. The range of the measured dynamic ratio between house prices and income spans from 2.0755 to 4.3662. The calculation of this ratio should be based on the average interest rate of loans for commercial real estate, the ratio of mortgage repayment to income, and the average rate of growth in per capita disposable income for Chinese banks. The study employed the dynamic house-price-to-income ratio approach to calculate the dynamic house-price-to-income ratio for 31 provinces in China. This was done by considering the provinces with the lowest per capita living area and those with a moderately livable area. The findings of the comparison demonstrate that, once the essential criteria for a reasonably adequate per capita living area are met, the housing prices in all provinces, with the exception of Inner Mongolia, Shandong, and Hunan, exceed the acceptable threshold of the dynamic ratio between income and house prices.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion within the Missouri REALTORS®
Authors: Loder-Hurley Dena
Published: January 2024

In 2021, the Missouri REALTORS® organization took intentional steps toward improving and enhancing diversity and inclusion. These steps included forming a dedicated committee and holding a Diversity Summit. As a member of the organization who was also concerned with issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion, I was surprised to learn of ongoing issues of discrimination and unequal treatment within the larger housing industry. I wanted to know how individual members within the organization perceived the issues as well as the actions taken by the organization. What I found was a diversity of perspective, experience, and proposed solutions. In the midst of those differences, I regularly witnessed an ethical commitment to fairness and service to everyone in the community. If that commitment continues to undergird the organization collectively, as well as the individuals serving within it, then I am optimistic. Given the fundamental human need of a place to exist, I am hopeful commitment will characterize the journey.
Strategy for Improving Service Quality of Fatour Travel Bureau PT. Padang Tourism Choices on the Satisfaction of Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims
Authors: Lowis Gunsoles
Published: January 2024

The more competitors there are in the Hajj and Umrah travel business and as the interest of prospective pilgrims increases in their interest in carrying out the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage, the quality of service determines the services of the Padang Fatour Travel Office. Implementing a strategy to improve service quality is the key to pilgrim satisfaction and the success of a Hajj and Umrah travel agency in achieving competitiveness. Every company is required to be able to develop and implement a strategy to improve service quality, thereby resulting in satisfaction for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. In running a business, the company's service quality must provide services that are by Islamic law, of course, the services provided are services that are approved by Allah SWT with the values of beauty in service and actions that are by what Allah SWT permits and prohibits in carrying out activities. economy. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, which is a field survey and is descriptive. The data collection methods used by the author in this research are observation, documentation, and interviews. The research results show that the strategy to improve service quality carried out by the Fatour Travel Office on the satisfaction of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims is the first strategy, the Fatour Travel Office must maximize branch offices by utilizing social media as a promotional tool. Second, forming an alumni organization to attract prospective pilgrims and so that congregations return to be loyal or subscribe to the services of the Fatour Travel office. Third, the Fatour Travel Office must create a new program, namely creating weekly ritual activities at least once a week. Because ritual activities are important or core activities when pilgrims before leaving for the holy land carry out the Hajj and Umrah.
The Influence of Brand Ambassadors on Tokopedia Buyer Interest in View from the Islamic Economic Consumption Theory
Authors: Hertina Yelpi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is first, to find out the influence of the Tokopedia brand ambassador among Bengkulu Kpopers. Second, find out buyers' interest in the Tokopedia application. This research is associative quantitative research, namely research that explains the influence of Brand Ambassadors on Tokopedia buyer interest in terms of Islamic Economic consumption theory. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the influence of Brand Ambassadors on Tokopedia buyer interest was reviewed from the Islamic Economics consumption theory. The results of hypothesis testing obtained a significance figure of 0.063. This shows that there is a significant relationship in this hypothesis test because the significance number is > 0.05 so that Ha which states that the use of Brand Ambassador has a positive effect on the interest of Tokopedia buyers in terms of Islamic economic consumption theory is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning there is no influence on the use of the Brand. Ambassador (X) regarding the interest of Tokopedia buyers in terms of Islamic economic consumption theory (Y).
The Role of Financial Literacy on Student Investment Choices
Authors: Wahyunita Sari Sherly , Putri Pebrianti Dini , Threy Wahyu Agung , Yustati Herlina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and measure the impact of the level of financial literacy on the investment choices of students. This study is qualitative descriptive or describes the results of interviews into valid data, data collected based on the results of observation, questionnaires, and direct interviews with students of the faculty of economics and islamic business, uin fatmawati sokarno bengkulu. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a significant impact on student investment decisions. The higher the financial literacy possessed by students, the better the investment decisions that will be taken by students.
Forms of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesian Sharia Banks
Authors: Riznando Reza , Yopi Yopi , Agung Pranata Gandi
Published: January 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility or what is often referred to as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is almost implemented by all companies, in this case, the Islamic Banking industry where the company is committed to quality development and community welfare. CSR can be implemented in the form of corporate social activities as stipulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning the implementation of CSR/corporate social responsibility. This research has several objectives, one of which is to find out the forms of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) carried out by Islamic banks. In addition, this research also shows the areas that are the focus of the company in the CSR program.
Analysis of Human Resources Performance in the Field of Umrah Travel Administration (Zafa Tour) PT. Zafa Mulia Mandiri Bengkulu
Authors: Anwar Khairul , B Idwal , Muttaqin Faisal
Published: January 2024

Administration in a company holds considerable control, coordinating all the interests and objectives of the organization or company that is carried out so that it can be united and can be in line with the same place and time, employee assessments must be compared with the targets and standards that have been set. Competition in the business world or business, you could say that competing in the business world is one of the main things that cannot be avoided, so it should be faced and lived. Competition starts from the world of small businesses and the world of large or broad businesses. One of them, for example, such as competition in the Hajj and Umrah travel agency The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques using observation interviews and documentation as well as informants in this study, namely the filing and equipment section, the data obtained is processed then analyzed comparisons and conclusions This study shows that the performance of the Umrah travel administration is quite tense because it is not only taking care of finances, it turns out that sometimes you have to take care of banners and also browsers for partners, sometimes you also have to take the passports of pilgrims registered by partners.
Business Feasibility Study Analysis in Islamic Economics Review (Study of Marketing and Operational Management Aspects in the Mischa Crackers Industry in Kampung Melayu District)
Authors: Febriani Sela , Hak Nurul , Hariyadi Rizky
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this writing is to find out how the feasibility of business in the Mischa cracker industry in Islamic economic review in the aspects of marketing and operational management. To find out this, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques and used observation, interview and documentation methods. From the results of research and discussion, it is found that it has met all the criteria for business feasibility in marketing and operational management aspects when viewed based on general economic concepts. When viewed from an Islamic point of view, the marketing aspect still has business information defects, but the business can be said to be Islamically feasible when viewed from operational management.
IB Hijrah KPR Financing Mechanism with Murabahah Akad at Bank Muamalat
Authors: Mutiara Umi Olga , Adetio Setiawan Romi , Syaifudin Syaifudin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to comprehend the mechanism of financing for Islamic Home Ownership Credit (Kredit Pemilikan Rumah - KPR), particularly KPR IB Hijrah, and seeks solutions to address financing issues arising through the application of the murabahah contract at Bank Muamalat Bengkulu Kc S. Parman. The research method employed is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study concludes that the KPR IB Hijrah financing process involves stages such as application submission, fulfillment of requirements, scrutiny of document prerequisites, financing approval, and the execution of the murabahah contract. Customer responses to the financing mechanism indicate a clear understanding of requirements and administrative costs. To address emerging financing problems, the researcher recommends several solutions. Firstly, a direct approach to customers to provide a deeper understanding of the issues they face. Secondly, proactive and periodic debt collection efforts to prevent payment delinquencies. Additionally, issuing warning letters can serve as an initial step in resolving issues. In more complex cases, restructuring of financing is suggested as an alternative solution. Finally, if necessary, collateral execution can be implemented as a last resort in resolving problematic financing.
Porous Titanium for Medical Implants
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Design and Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, 44519, Egypt, Abd-Elaziem Walaa , Mohammed Moustafa M. ,   Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt, Yehia Hossam M. ,   Production Technology Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan University, Saray-El Qoupa, El Sawah Street, Cairo 11281, Egypt, Sebaey Tamer A ,   Department of Engineering Management, Faculty of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia, Khan Tabrej ,   Department of Engineering Management, Faculty of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2024

Porous titanium and its alloys have shown immense promise as orthopedic and dental implant materials owing to their outstanding properties, namely tailorable porosity, the ability of blood vessels and bone ingrowth, the transport of nutrients and/or biofluids, and vascularization. The previously mentioned properties facilitate osseointegration, a crucial device integration and stability factor. The presented review investigates the influence of pore characteristics of porous titanium and its alloys (e.g., size, shape, interconnectivity, and gradients) on biological response, mechanical properties, and key considerations in scaffold design. Recent literature showed that the progress of porous titanium and its alloys is summarized in biomaterials, specifically the processing techniques utilized in fabricating porous. Accordingly, recent advances in the previously stated processing techniques are powder metallurgy, additive manufacturing, plasma spraying, etc., which are applied in constructing optimized porous architectures. Overall, porous titanium structures with controlled porosity and tailored pore networks can promote bone ingrowth and long-term stability, thereby overcoming the limitations of traditional dense titanium (Ti) implants.
TRAINING LEADERSHIP AND CRITICAL MIND THROUGH SWOT ANALYSIS IN 8TH GRADE STUDENTS AT MA’ARIF MIDDLE SCHOOL, BATU CITY
Authors: Nuraziza Chandra Putri , Yulyantika Nadya Rindy , Nugroho Muhammad Ilham , Azelia Ranum Dyah Titah
Published: January 2024

A truly moral human means a quality human being who is involved in life, whether as a citizen, leader or being led. Because to become a complete human being, you must know yourself. In order to create a national generation that is superior and competitive and has the spirit of a good leader, the Community Health Science Service team has taken steps to carry out community service in the form of outreach regarding "SWOT Analysis" to students at Ma'arif Batu Middle School so that it is hoped that students will be able to know their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to himself The implementation method for the "Training Leadership and Critical Mind Through SWOT Analysis in 8th Grade Students at Ma’arif Middle School, Batu City " activity consists of three stages, there are pre-activity devotion, implementation of activity devotion, and post-activity devotion The pre-test and post-test questions consist of 5 questions with multiple choice options. The results of completing the pre-test and post-test for class 8D students at Ma'arif Batu Middle School about SWOT analysis. students'' knowledge increased 27.40% regarding SWOT analysis. This activity also provides benefits for them, namely to recognize internal strengths and weaknesses and understand the organization''s or individual''s external opportunities and threats, so that the organization or individual can anticipate changes in the future, according to their abilities and capacities to achieve their goals.
THE AFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ANXIETY ON BREAST MILK EJECTION OF POSTPARTUM MOTHER IN PMB HJ. FARIDATUL AMPERA
Authors: Puriastuti Alifia Candra , Yulianita Esti Dwi , Saputri Poppy Farantia
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 pandemic has made postpartum mothers experience anxiety from mild to fear of crowds and lock themselves at home. So that it affects the expenditure of postpartum mother's milk, because the increase in cortisol makes the hormone oxytocin inhibition in its secretion so that the release of breast milk is inhibited. Knowing the effect of the anxiety of the Covid-19 pandemic on the release of postpartum mother's milk at the Independent Practice Midwife Hj. Faridatul Ampera Performance. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional design. It is recommended that pregnant women always think positively and seek information about health, especially Covid-19 or do relaxation so that they are not anxious.
The establishment of simple lawsuit rules in business disputes in Indonesia: an challenge to achieve fair legal certainty
Authors: Gunawan Matthew Marcellinno , Fathoni M Yazid
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prescribe the importance of rethinking the regulation of the execution of simple lawsuits in the justice system in Indonesia, considering that simple lawsuits have many advantages as an alternative for resolving civil and business disputes. This research is normative legal research with a law approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative law approach. The countries used for comparison are Singapore, the Netherlands, and the United States. The study results show that legal uncertainty regarding the mechanism of the simple lawsuit court decision is a factor that must be considered if you want a simple lawsuit to be one of the models of dispute resolution in the business and civil disputes that exist in Indonesia. This should be the homework of the government or the Supreme Court in establishing clear rules regarding the procedure for the execution of a simple lawsuit. This is important to do to provide clarity and legal certainty for the parties.
The impact of climate change on water resources and food security in Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Akbar Aldyan
Published: January 2024

The agricultural industry in Indonesia is facing a significant challenge in the form of climate change, particularly with regards to its impact on water resources. Climate change has various consequences, such as diminished precipitation, compromised water quality, and alterations in water availability. These outcomes pose significant risks to both food security and the long-term viability of agricultural output. The vulnerability of the water sector on Java Island is further intensified by factors such as population growth, land use changes, excessive utilization of water resources, and the expansion of infrastructure. The phenomenon of diminishing water discharge and alterations in water quality has emerged, posing a risk to water resources and substantial reservoirs. There is a pressing need for enhanced comprehension and proactive measures to effectively mitigate the repercussions of climate change on Indonesia's water resources.
Establishing ecological justice in the governance of land inventory, ownership, and utilisation in Indonesia
Authors: Basuki Agung , Zaid M , Mohamed Musa Alnour Abobaker
Published: January 2024

This study analyses ecological justice in Inventory, Tenure, Ownership, Use, and Utilisation of Land (IP4T) governance as required by TAP MPR IX/2001 and Government Regulation No. 16/2004 on Land Administration. This study uses a normative legal research technique with legislative and conceptual approaches. According to the author's study, ecological justice is included in IP4T legislation in TAP MPR IX/2001 and Government Act 16 of 2004 on Land Development. The rules of the two legal instruments promote ecological justice, sustainable development, and damage prevention. Article 23 of Government Regulation No. 16/2004 requires all Spatial and Regional Plans to include the IP4T map. This map goes beyond land ownership, use, and utilization. The IP4T dataset also assesses land capabilities and evaluation, including ecological features of the land. Thus, a region's Spatial and Regional Plan must remove IP4T data on land tenure, use, evaluation, and capabilities. Article 3, Article 5, and Article 6 Paragraph (2) of TAP MPR IX/2001 define ecological justice. In practice, these discrepancies impede ecological justice. These inconsistencies are rampant in implementing IP4T (Integrating Principles for Transition) in the mining industry.
Why have Indonesian murderers not paid victims' heirs?
Authors: Nurcahyo Nanang , Manitra Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea
Published: January 2024

The crime of murder results in material and non-material losses for the victims who experience it. The families of victims murder crimes or the heirs are the ones who suffer the most losses following a murder incident that claims the lives of family members or loved ones. Criminal law in Indonesia still does not really prioritize punishment in the form of compensation, so that if heirs want to get compensation they have to submit an application or go through a separate route, this results in the value of substantial justice in criminal law not being upheld, this is proven by the lack of obligations. Compensation in the form of restitution that is mandatory for perpetrators of crimes. To respond it, a new way of upholding substantial justice is needed. By using doctrinal research methods, pre-existing legal sources related to the research theme are searched for. The research results show that several efforts are needed to uphold substantial justice in criminal law, namely the re-actualization of criminal law and the provision of a special forum for heirs to demand compensation directly. In this way, substantial justice can be upheld in criminal law and without going through requests or independent efforts
FENOMENA PERILAKU FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) DALAM PENGGUNAAAN MEDIA SOSIAL BERLEBIH PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO
Authors: Kharisma Adzan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Internet is an information media that is most popular with Indonesian people, one of them social media, as a communication medium, is very popular with the public because of the convenience and features it offers. Now social media is developing very much rapidly proven by the presence of various kinds of social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Path, Instagram, Skype, Line, etc. To find out the phenomenon of FOMO or fear of behavior missing out in excessive use of social media among Trunojoyo University students Madura, then the method used in this research by researchers is the method qualitative reception analysis. The theory used by researchers is reception theory. Technique data collection was obtained through interviews. The objects of this research are two students psychology, Trunojoyo University, Madura. The results of this research show that the area and different student environments greatly influence how they perceive the phenomenon FOMO among Trunojoyo Madura University Students.
Análisis de propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de dependencia emocional (CDE) en universitarios ecuatorianos
Authors: Chicaiza Cosquillo Jennifer Estefanía , Tobar-Viera Andrea Susana
Published: January 2024

La dependencia emocional es la necesidad afectiva extrema que un individuo siente hacia su pareja, se caracteriza por actitudes de sumisión, subordinación, tendencia a complacer al otro, todo por el miedo intenso a la soledad y a una posible ruptura amorosa. La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional en universitarios ecuatorianos. Su enfoque fue cuantitativo de tipo instrumental con un diseño no experimental de corte trasversal. Se examinó a 501 estudiantes, 75.6% hombres y el 24.4% mujeres, cuyas edades fluctuaron entre los 18 a 34 años con una media de edad de 20.7 y desviación estándar de 2.24. Los resultados evidenciaron una consistencia interna adecuada del instrumento, con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.93 para la escala total y una estructura compuesta por 5 factores, los cuales son: necesidad afectiva, ansiedad por la soledad, cambio de actividades para estar con la pareja, preocupación por el abandono y necesidad de atención y conductas impulsivas. En conclusión, el instrumento posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ser aplicado en universitarios ecuatorianos. Además, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto a la dependencia emocional y el sexo de los estudiantes.
Presión muscular inspiratoria y su relación con la resistencia isométrica lumbar en futbolistas profesionales
Authors: Cepeda Caicedo Genesis Lucia , Caiza Lema Stalin Javier
Published: January 2024

En el ámbito del futbol, disciplina que aborda aspectos físicos, técnicos, tácticos y psicológicos, el rendimiento se ha transformado en una ciencia compleja, la búsqueda de la excelencia atlética se enfoca en la resistencia cardiovascular y la fuerza muscular, resaltando la importancia de factores como la eficiencia respiratoria durante los partidos. El estudio tuvo como objetivo correlacionar la presión inspiratoria máxima y la resistencia lumbar en futbolistas profesionales. En esta investigación descriptiva correlacional, se exploró la relación entre la PImax y la resistencia lumbar en futbolistas el Club Chacaritas. La muestra incluyo adultos de 19 a 35 años sin historial de problemas respiratorios o lesiones de espalda en los últimos seis meses. La medición de la PImax se llevó a cabo con un manómetro digital, la resistencia lumbar se evaluó mediante el test de Sorensen, con el análisis estadístico realizado utilizando SPSS versión 22.0 los resultados de 56 futbolistas revelaron una PImax promedio de 98.69 cmH2O y un tiempo promedio en el test de Sorensen de 79.68 segundos. El análisis ANOVA no mostro diferencias significativas en la PImax ni en la resistencia lumbar entre los grupos de futbolistas, indicando que la variabilidad no se atribuye a diferencias en el estudio. Estos hallazgos subrayan la complejidad de la relación entre la capacidad respiratoria y la resistencia lumbar en el contexto específico del futbol profesional.
Técnicas fisioterapéuticas para mejorar los síntomas del estreñimiento: revisión sistemática
Authors: Pérez Gamboa Génesis Abigail , Tello Moreno Mónica Cristina
Published: January 2024

La fisioterapia, más allá de su uso tradicional en trastornos musculares, ha demostrado ser un tratamiento efectivo para abordar el estreñimiento funcional, una condición común que afecta a personas de todas las edades. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la evidencia científica sobre los tratamientos fisioterapéuticos más eficaces para aliviar los síntomas del estreñimiento. La metodología involucro la búsqueda en bases de datos como PubMed, ScienceDirect y Scopus, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, donde se seleccionaron 12 estudios relevantes. Estos mostraron mejoras significativas utilizando diversas técnicas como la electroterapia, masaje abdominal, biorretroalimentación y drenaje linfático. Se evidenciaron mejoras en la reducción del dolor e hinchazón, disminución del tiempo de las deposiciones, aumento en la frecuencia de evacuaciones intestinales, mejora en la sensación rectal y disminución en el consumo de laxantes. Los resultados respaldan la eficacia de la fisioterapia para mejorar la calidad de vida y reducir la gravedad de los síntomas asociados al estreñimiento. En conclusión, la fisioterapia se muestra como una alternativa efectiva en el manejo de los síntomas del estreñimiento funcional, con un impacto positivo en la calidad de vida. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de considerar la fisioterapia como parte integral en el abordaje terapéutico del estreñimiento.
Nuevos enfoques en la detección de la enfermedad de síndrome metabólico mediante pruebas de laboratorio
Authors: Cando Vargas Silvia Fabiana , Moina Veloz Alvaro Paúl
Published: January 2024

El Síndrome metabólico se reconoce como uno de los principales problemas de salud pública al estar relacionado con de factores de riesgo cardiovasculares que incluyen obesidad central, dislipidemias, anomalías metabólicas de la glucosa, hipertensión arterial, condiciones que tienen importantes implicaciones en las tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar y evaluar los nuevos enfoques en la detección del síndrome metabólico a través de pruebas de laboratorio. Se realizó una investigación bibliográfica de tipo descriptiva, realizada a partir de bases científicas de alto impacto como: PubMed, Scielo, ELSEVIER y BVS y se dirigió por parámetros PRISMA. La revisión bibliográfica recuperó un total de 16 artículos actualizados y directamente relacionados con los parámetros de laboratorio para diagnóstico de SM. A través de la revisión bibliográfica se pudo concluir que los principales criterios diagnósticos del SM son los propuestos por NCEP-ATP III, que estipula a nivel analítico: triglicéridos 1,7 mmol/l; HDL: 1,3 mmol/l y Glucosa en ayunas: ≥110 mg/dl o 6,1 mmol/l, parámetros que en la mayoría de los casos se generalizan para la población sin tomar en cuenta inferencias relevantes que ameritan ajustes tales como la edad, género, presencia de enfermedades crónicas o tratamientos.
Calidad de la dieta en relación a sobrepeso y obesidad en escolares de una Unidad Educativa del cantón Ambato
Authors: Carrasco Pérez Victoria Monserratte , Tayupanda Cuvi Noemi Judith , Hidalgo Morales Kattyta Patricia , Girón Saltos Katherine Yaritza
Published: January 2024

Actualmente, el sobrepeso y la obesidad se han convertido en una crisis de salud pública. En América Latina y el Caribe se estima que 3 de cada 10 niños y adolescentes de entre 5 y 19 años tienen sobrepeso. Por ello el presente trabajo buscó establecer la relación entre la calidad de la dieta y la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en escolares de 5to, 6to y 7mo año de la Unidad Educativa Tirso de Molina del Cantón Ambato. La metodología fue de enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y transversal, la muestra de estudio fue de 219 estudiantes, se aplicó el cuestionario de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos y se tomó medidas antropométricas. Como resultado se obtuvo que los niños presentaron un indicé de masa corporal de 22,4±2,74 y las niñas de 22,4±2,74, se determinó que el 52,7%, de los estudiantes llevaba una dieta deficiente y que existe una correlación negativa entre el índice de masa corporal y la calidad de la dieta (p<0.01). Se concluye que la calidad de la dieta se relaciona con el índice de masa corporal, ya que a una peor calidad de la dieta mayor será el peso de los estudiantes y viceversa.
Variety and Number of Shoots in the Second Ratoon Sorgum Cultivation
Authors: Sigit Saputro Avisema , * Samanhudi , Harsono Puji , * Supriyono
Published: January 2024

Sorghum plants are typically left to wither after harvest, but the remaining stalks have the potential for ratoon cultivation. Ratoon cultivation is more efficient, economical, and rapid. Sorghum ratoon can be maintained for up to two ratoon cycles. Second cycle ratoon sorghum can yield similarly to or even higher than the first cycle. An experiment was conducted in the village of Cabeyan, Bendosari sub-district, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java from May 2021 to August 2021. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal varieties and number of shoots for ratoon 2 and investigate the interaction between the varieties and number of shoots. The study used a complete randomized block design with two factors. Factor I consisted of five types of sorghum varieties: Numbu, Super 1, Suri 3, Keller, and Kawali. Factor II consisted of the number of shoots: 1, 2, 3, and 4. This produced 20 treatment combinations, which were repeated thrice, resulting in 60 experimental units. The observations were analyzed using variance analysis with an F test of 5% significance level, followed by a Duncan multiple range test. The experimental parameters included plant height, stem diameter, tissue nitrogen content, seed weight per cluster, and sap content. The research results identified the most promising varieties with the highest seed weight per cluster in ratoon 2, namely Kawali, followed by Numbu, Super 1, Suri 3, and Keller. A total of four shoots on ratoon two produced the highest weight and sugar content per cluster. The Kawali variety is the best for achieving the highest sugar content. No interaction was observed between sorghum varieties and the shoot number.
Nutrient Dynamics in Acid Sulfate Soil Treated with Dolomite and Micronutrient Fertilizers and Their Effects on the Growth of Lowland Rice
Authors: Hartatik Wiwik , Subiksa I. G. Made , Setyorini Diah , Aksani Dila , Retno Widowati Ladiyani , Sri Ratmini Niluh Putu , Suastika I. Wayan
Published: January 2024

The development of acid sulfate soils for agriculture is limited by high soil acidity, high soluble Fe, and low available P, base cation, and micronutrient contents. Therefore, the application of dolomite and micronutrient fertilizer is required to improve soil and rice productivity. This study aimed to determine the effect of dolomite and Cu and Zn fertilizer on the dynamics of nutrient availability in acid sulfate soils and their effect on the growth, nutrient uptake, and yield of rice. The study was conducted in a greenhouse and arranged in a completely randomized design with 13 treatments and 5 replications. The application of various doses of micronutrient fertilizer containing Cu and Zn oxide was compared with the control and dolomite application treatments. NPK as a basal fertilizer was applied according to the recommended dose for all treatments. The results showed that the application of micronutrient fertilizer and 3 tons ha-1 dolomite effectively increased the availability of P nutrient from 13.5 to 58.3 pp and decreased the potential for iron toxicity. Furthermore, applying 6 tons ha-1 dolomite, combined with 2 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer, and 6 ml l-1 micronutrient fertilizer resulted in the highest grain yield of 91.65 g pot-1 with an increase of 19%. Meanwhile, the application of 3 tons ha-1 dolomite and a combination of 3 tons ha-1 dolomite + 2 tons ha-1 organic matter could reduce 20-30% of iron uptake by plant roots. Application of dolomite and micronutrient fertilizers increases the productivity of soil and rice on acid sulfate soils.
Mechanization by Hand Tractor for Research in 30 Genotypes of Sweet Potato Originating from Indonesia (Lampung, Bogor) and Japan
Authors: Atmodjo M. C. Tri , * Lenggogeni , Wahyono Yoyon , Rusdi Nurul
Published: January 2024

The farmer used to plow by cow and hoe to cultivate paddy and continued by sweet potato after harvesting paddy without land preparation (Zero tillage), and also the seed quality of sweet potato was not best. The most suitable clones of sweet potato in Lampung, Indonesia were not found yet. This research onsweet potato cultivation was carried out using a hand tractor in land preparation for 30 genotypes of sweet potato that originated from Central Lampung, Japan, and Bogor, Indonesia. The method used was a randomized block design with two repetitions. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by demonstrating that the use of hand tractors for land preparation in experimental fields is not only effective but also expedient compared to the use of a man-hoe as a power source, particularly for sweet potato cultivation. The mean tuberous production among the 30 clones examined was 21,978 kg/ha. L-11-2 exhibited the highest value of 32,947 kg/ha, whereas Naeshirazu recorded the lowest at 11,378 kg/ha. Genjah Sawo achieved the highest starch yield of 6,191 kg/ha, while TK achieved 6,307 kg/ha. BIS 39-15 recorded the lowest starch yield of 1,097 kg/ha. A hand tractor facilitates a more consistent distribution of fertilizer, potentially leading to greater harvests of sweet potatoes compared to the use of a hoe. In conjunction with TK, the elevated starch concentration found in Japanese sweet potatoes made them suitable for application in the starch sector and alcohol manufacturing facilities. Weevil infestation results in the destruction of sweet potato harvests.