bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Effective H2-LU Preconditioner for Iterative Solution of MQS Integral-Based Formulation P
Authors: Ventre Salvatore , Carpentieri Bruno , Giovinco Gaspare , Tamburrino Antonello , Villone Fabio , Rubinacci Guglielmo
Published: November 2022

We present iterative solution strategies for solving efficiently Magneto-Quasi-Static (MQS) problems expressed in terms of an integral formulation based on the electric vector potential. Integral formulations give rise to discrete models characterized by linear systems with dense coefficient matrices. Iterative Krylov subspace methods combined with fast compression techniques for the matrix-vector product operation are the only viable approach for treating large scale problems, such as those considered in this study. We propose a fully algebraic preconditioning technique built upon the theory of H2-matrix representation that can be applied to different integral operators and to changes in the geometry, only by tuning a few parameters. Numerical experiments show that the proposed methodology performs much better than the existing one in terms of ability to reduce the number of iterations of a Krylov subspace method, especially for fast transient analysis.
An Overview of Gene Variants of Endothelin-1: A Critical Regulator of Endothelial Dysfunction
Authors: Gupta Anushree
Published: November 2022

Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is an early marker of development of cardiovascular diseases and is closely related to clinical events in patients with atherosclerosis and hypertension. Endothelin-1 (ET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor, and nitic oxide (NO), a potent vasodilator, produced in endothelial cells are leading molecules which regulate vascular function. Failure of the physiological balance between these two molecules, often aggravated by increased production and biological activity of ET-1, commonly reflects endothelial dysfunction. The role of endothelium-derived small molecules like ET-1 (among many) with diverse biological functions continues to fascinate researchers all over the world both for its evolutionary significance and its translational potential in disease biology. Studies on systems genetics in human endothelial cells have provided evidence supporting the possibility that predisposition to complex disease is manifested through noncoding common genetic variants that modify levels of target gene expression in endothelial cells. These studies highlight the importance genetic variants of regulatory molecules secreted by endothelial cells in health and disease. It is unlikely that a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) would directly cause disease, but it would increase the genetic predisposition of individuals and can affect their responses to drugs and medications. The knowledge gained would help in the risk stratification and clinical management of patients with personalized medicine.
Catastrophic Processes in River Valleys of Volcanic Regions: Geomorphologist’s Point of View
Authors: V. Lebedeva Ekaterina
Published: November 2022

The river valleys located in volcanic regions are prone to various catastrophic processes, including those catalyzed by eruptions. First, to be mentioned among them are volcanic mudflows known as lahars. They commonly result from melting of ice, snow on the mountaintop, and rainfalls immediately following the eruption. This sequence of catastrophic events—“eruption-volcanic mudflow”—is quite common and has been well studied. When viewed closely the mud and debris flow in the volcanic regions appears to be brought on by various causes, with many factors and agents involved. Quite commonly, an eruption triggers not a single endo- or exogenic event, but a sequence of interrelated catastrophes following one after another. The studied cases allow identifying and describing up to two tens of probable scenarios—successions of catastrophic events in river valleys of the volcanic regions. The specific chain in any particular case depends on volcanic activities and accompanying events, such as seismic shocks, changes in local topography, hydrothermal activity, and erosion. The river valleys and adjoining areas are the most hazardous and vulnerable areas within as much as a few kilometers from the eruption center as the erupted material tends to accumulate in valleys and rapidly transported downstream.
Addressing the Endemic Consequences of Corruption in the South African Local Government Public Sector
Authors: Fourie David , Malan Cornel
Published: November 2022

Corruption is a broad concept involving various acts perceived to be illegal or unethical at the very least. Corruption is informally defined as any act which unfairly or illegally influenced a decision-making process, through giving or receiving of a benefit (monetary or otherwise) to the decision-maker or another party connected to the decision-maker. South Africa (SA) is known for its well-developed framework to promote sound public administration, consisting of the Constitution, supportive legislative instruments including the Public Finance Management Act, Municipal Finance Management Act and various National Treasury Regulations and Notices. Sadly, SA is also known for high levels of fraud, corruption and collusion amongst public officials with apparently very little consequence management to date. Corporate governance was institutionalised in South Africa (SA) through the four King Reports, which have since 1994 served as cornerstones with a Code of Good Practices and Conduct to promote ethical standards and curbing corruption in corporate governance. The article aims to draw conclusions from an in-depth comparative qualitative literature review of national legislative documents, reports and recent articles to determine the extent of corruption and how effective the current SA Public sector corporate governance framework measures at local government level are implemented.
In Vitro Drug Metabolism Studies Using Human Liver Microsomes
Authors: Nageswara Rao Gajula Siva , Asgar Vora Sakina , G. Dikundwar Amol , Sonti Rajesh
Published: November 2022

Metabolism of most pharmaceutical drugs occurs in the liver. In drug metabolism, enzymes convert drugs to highly water-soluble metabolites to facilitate excretion from the body. Thus, in vitro models for studying drug metabolism usually target hepatocytes or subcellular liver fractions like microsomes, cytosols, or S9 fractions with high concentrations of specific enzymes. The most popular subcellular fraction used during drug discovery tends to be the microsomes, as these are easy to prepare and store, are amenable to high throughput screening, and are a relatively low-cost option. Understanding the metabolic stability and kinetics of glucuronidation of an investigational drug is crucial for predicting the pharmacokinetic parameters that support dosing and dose frequency. This chapter provides detailed information about metabolite profiling, metabolic stability, glucuronidation kinetics, reactive metabolites identification, CYP enzyme inhibition, and general protocols using human liver microsomes.
Occurrence of Mastitis in Dairy Herds and the Detection of Virulence Factors in Staphylococci
Authors: Zigo František , Farkašová Zuzana , Farag Mohammed Rehan Ibrahim , Sayed-Ahmed Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Mastitis is still a major challenge that affects milk quality. The study is aimed to examine the health of the mammary gland and identify the udder pathogens and virulence factors that caused mastitis in 960 dairy cows and 940 ewes, respectively. We found that Staphylococci and streptococci are the most common causes of mastitis in those dairy animals. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), along with the main udder pathogens such as S. aureus, S. uberis, and S. agalactiae, are a major concern for dairy animals. The majority of the virulence factors (production of hemolysis, gelatinase, biofilm, ability to hydrolyze DNA, and antibiotic resistance) were found in S. chromogens, S. warneri, and S. xylosus isolates from clinical and chronic cases of mastitis. S. aureus and CoNS strains tested by disk diffusion showed 77.0 and 44.2% resistance to one or more antimicrobial classes in mastitic milk samples from dairy cows and ewes, respectively. The presence of a methicillin-resistant gene mecA poses serious complications for treatment and indicates a health risk to milk consumers due to the resistance to β-lactam-antibiotics in two isolates of S. aureus and two species of CoNS isolated from cows’ mastitic milk samples.
Benefits of Organizational Anger Management Program to Prevent Disruptive Behaviors: A Japanese Hospital Case Study
Authors: Oura Hiroyuki , Miyata Go
Published: November 2022

Intervention to inhibit disruptive behavior (DB) in healthcare institutions remains an unmet need. This study intended to examine the feasibility of an organizational anger management (AM) program aimed at inhibiting DB triggered by anger. AM dissemination and awareness-building activities for all staff members (1366 individuals) were implemented from July 2020, including regularly held group AM introductory trainings, establishment of “I Will Not Get Angry Today” days (once per month), posting of AM promotion posters in all departments (changed monthly), disseminating AM-related knowledge through the in-hospital groupware application (twice per week), and introduction of AM training methods using the in-hospital periodical magazine. The number of responses to the awareness survey questionnaire 1 year after AM program was 730 (response rate: 54.2%). The results showed that the percentage of positive responses indicating that DB “Decreased” or “Somewhat Decreased” after AM program intervention was 35.8% overall. The percentages for nurses (n = 385) and non-nurses (n = 345) groups were 29.8% and 42.4%, respectively, showing a significantly lower value for nurses (p < 0.001). An organizational AM program aimed at inhibiting DB could be implemented at our facility. However, it was difficult to properly evaluate the efficacy due to the nature of the study.
Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám
Authors: Hajn Petr , Kindl Jiří , Kotásek Josef , Kupčík Jan , Ondrejová Dana , Pelikánová Irena , Petr Michal , Csach Kristián , Černá Stanislava , Dědič Jan , Lála Daniel , Lasák Jan , Dvořák Tomáš , Eichlerová Kateřina , Flídr Jan , Josková Lucie , Patakyová Mária , Pokorná Jarmila , Večerková Eva , Ruban Radek , Houdek Zdeněk , Špačková Michala , Dvořáková Zuzana , Hurdík Jan , Koukal Pavel , Liška Petr , Melzer Filip , Tégl Petr , Ronovská Kateřina , Havel Bohumil , Šilhán Josef , Štenglová Ivana , Telec Ivo , Ďurica Milan , Eliáš Karel , Kratochvíl Vladimír , Křepelka Filip , Pihera Vlastimil , Radvan Michal , Vojáček Ladislav
Published: November 2022

Professor Josef Bejček spent a large part of his academic career with PrF MU. We are honoured to be able to publish a publication on his birthday.
Souhlas valné hromady s rozdělením podílu ve společnosti s ručením omezeným
Authors: Dědič Jan , Lála Daniel , Lasák Jan
Published: November 2022

The article deals with a necessity of granting the general meeting’s consent with a division of business share in limited liability company in various situations. First, it discusses a need of granting the general meeting’s consent with a division of business share in connection with transfer or passing of business share. Although the Business Corporations Act requires the granting of the general meeting’s consent with a division of business share in connection with transfer or passing of business share, the authors conclude that such a consent is required by law only in cases when the business share is being divided in connection with transfer or passing of business share at the shareholder’s will. Additionally, they are of opinion that Section 43(3) of the Business Corporations Act, which requires granting the general meeting’s consent with a division of business share, is non-mandatory and thus shareholders may in the articles of association conclude that the general meeting’s consent with a division of business share is not necessary or that the consent shall be granted by another corporate body. Furthermore, the article discusses whether the general meeting’s consent is required when a business share is being divided in connection with cancellation of co-ownership or during the inheritance proceeding when the testator did not dispose with a business share mortis causa. In this regard, the authors conclude that the application of Section 43(3) of the Business Corporations Act, which requires granting the general meeting’s consent with a division of business share, is excluded by special regulation of co-ownership’s cancellation or division of the estate in the Civil Code, and thus the general meeting’s consent with a division of business share is not required in these cases.
Nepotřebujeme jestřáby 2.0! Ohlédnutí za vývojem a aktuální situací v oblasti vertikální fixace cen
Authors: Kindl Jiří
Published: November 2022

The author deals with the so-called resale price maintenance practices (vertical price fixing) and critically points out several selected topical issues in the application practices of the Czech Office for Protection of Competition and calls for re-consideration of those practices.
Princip teritoriality a hraniční určovatel lex loci protectionis v autorskoprávních vztazích
Authors: Koukal Pavel
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with the concept of territoriality of intellectual property rights in its three meanings: international, substantive and conflict of laws. The principle of territoriality is contrasted by the author with the principle of universality, which is manifested in some approaches to cross-border copyright issues. The author then discusses the connecting factor lex loci protectionis (Sec. 80 Czech Act on International Private Law), which represents the projection of the territoriality principle into conflict of laws. The author discusses different approaches to the scope of application of the lex loci protectionis, in particular the question of the initial ownership and the transferability of rights. In the concluding part, the author defends the traditional concept of lex loci protectionis and provides contra-arguments to the solutions of the so-called universalists who propose that the question of the primary owner and transferability of rights should be governed by the law of the state of the origin of the work (lex originis).
Spekulativní nabytí vlastnického práva jako nepoctivé (nemravné) či jinak závadné jednání?
Authors: Melzer Filip , Tégl Petr
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with the question of whether the precondition for granting protection of property right is how this right was acquired. Specifically, the authors deal with situations where someone has acquired ownership under very favorable conditions (e.g. at a very low purchase price), and subsequently demands unjust enrichment from a third party who uses his thing without a legal reason; the amount of unjust enrichment (e.g. only for one year of unauthorized use of the thing) exceeds the purchase price of the thing.
Potřebuje občanský zákoník pojem soutěžitel?
Authors: Petr Michal
Published: November 2022

In Czech law, the term “undertaking” is used in several legal acts in a different, not necessarily compatible meaning. The basis for the definition of this term should however be the Civil Code, which is the foundation for Czech competition law, both antitrust and unfair competition. It is argued in this article that the definition of an undertaking, contained in the Civil Code, is ambiguous, and that it would be beneficial either to abandon this term completely, or to use it only in a more restricted sense.
Etiologías más prevalentes en artroplastías fallidas de cadera en pacientes internados en sala de traumatología
Authors: Canale Delfina , Antonini Gonzalo , Giacometti Fiona , Tintorelli Augusto , Crosio Anna , Petraroia Gabriela , Del Valle Aldana , Heberling Tamara , Moracci Roque , Tolay Haydeé , Goizueta Jazmín , Baldjian Agustín , Vera Tamara , Gómez Rodulfo Agustín , Fabaro Luciano , Nicolini Franco , Díaz Claudia
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Describir la etiología más frecuente en pacientes que requirieron cirugía por artroplastía fallida de cadera en sala de Ortopedia y Traumatología (OyT) del Hospital General de Agudos “Dr. Juan A. Fernández” (HGAJAF) entre julio a de 2018 y noviembre de 2019.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal, de carácter retrospectivo a partir de una base de datos de la sala de OyT creada por el Servicio de kinesiología del HGAJAF. El tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico y consecutivo. Se incluyeron pacientes de ambos sexos, mayores de 18 años, internados en sala de OyT del HGAJAF en el periodo comprendido entre julio de 2018 y noviembre de 2019, con diagnóstico médico de artroplastia total de cadera, que fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente por su reemplazo primario en este nosocomio o en otro establecimiento. Se excluyeron pacientes cuya historia clínica se encontraba incompleta por falta o pérdida de datos demográficos de los mismos y aquellos pacientes que fueron sometidos a una cirugía de resección.

Resultados: Se reclutaron un total de 48 pacientes. El aflojamiento séptico n=20 (41,67 %) se presentó como causa de falla más prevalente, seguido por el aflojamiento aséptico n=16 (33,3 %).

Conclusión: En esta muestra de pacientes con artroplastia fallida, el motivo de falla más frecuente fue el aflojamiento séptico.
Rehabilitación Pulmonar Ambulatoria en pacientes con secuelas post COVID-19
Authors: Rapela Laura , Andreu Mauro , Capodarco Gastón
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: describir la evolución de pacientes con secuelas de COVID-19 que realizan un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar (RP) de forma ambulatoria.

Materiales y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo Se analizaron los datos de 17 pacientes que completaron 4 semanas de RP.

Resultados: La mediana de cantidad de repeticiones en el Sit To Stand 1 fue de 14 (RIQ 11 – 16,5) al inicio de la rehabilitación y de 26 (RIQ 20,5 – 29) a las 4 semanas, en el Time Up Go la mediana del tiempo en completar la prueba fue de 8,8 (RIQ 6,9 – 10) segundos al inicio de rehabilitación y de 5,3 (RIQ 4,3 – 7,4) segundos a las 4 semanas y la mediana del puntaje de dificultad en las principales actividades cotidianas fue de 5 (RIQ 3,1 – 6,2) puntos al inicio de rehabilitación y de 8,8 (RIQ 8 – 9,4) puntos a las 4 semanas. La mayor diferencia en el RAND-36 se observó en los dominios relacionados a las limitaciones por problemas físicos y emocionales. 

Conclusión: El rol de la RP podría ser importante para reducir las consecuencias tardías de esta enfermedad.
Características y evolución de los sujetos con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda en UCI según el valor del ratio ventilatorio
Authors: Botto Magdalena , Dandrés Romelí , Franco Cintia , Gallo Tomas , Manes Matías , Mosqueda Rocío , Vargas Magalí , Landa Lautaro
Published: November 2022

Objetivos: Describir las características y evolución de los sujetos con diagnóstico de síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA) al ingreso en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) y requerimiento de asistencia ventilatoria mecánica (AVM) según el punto de corte de ratio ventilatorio (VR) alto (≥ 2) o VR bajo (< 2).

Materiales y método: Estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo. Sujetos mayores de 18 años con requerimiento de AVM y diagnóstico de SDRA al ingreso a UCI. Los datos fueron recolectados de nuestra base de datos entre julio de 2020 y mayo de 2021.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 50 sujetos, de los cuales 19 tuvieron un VR alto. La mediana de edad fue de 57 años (rango intercuartílico 47,8 - 64); 62% eran masculinos. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos en el índice de comorbilidad de Charlson (ICC; p= 0,04) y en la presión arterial de dióxido de carbono (PaCO2; p= 0,002). De la población total, fueron extubados 18 sujetos (36%), seis fallaron la extubación (12%), 10 requirieron traqueostomía (20%) y 31 sujetos fallecieron (62%). Se observaron diferencias significativas en la cantidad de extubaciones (p= 0,03) y en la mortalidad (p= 0,02) entre ambos grupos.

Conclusión: Pudimos observar que, en nuestra población, la evolución de los sujetos fue diferente según tuvieran un valor de VR alto o bajo medido en las primeras 24 horas de ingreso a UCI. El grupo con VR alto tuvo menor cantidad de sujetos extubados y mayor mortalidad.
Abordaje kinésico en un sujeto con secuelas neurológicas de tres episodios de traumatismo encéfalocraneano
Authors: Tomadín Romina Lucila , Candoni Gerardo José Salvador , Coronel Elizabeth Yanina , Scaminaci-Russo Federico , Valdez Marcos Gabriel Ceferino
Published: November 2022

Introducción: El traumatismo encéfalocraneano (TEC), se asocia con disminución del nivel de conciencia, amnesia y otros trastornos. El objetivo de este estudio es describir el manejo kinésico, en el marco de la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, de la Discapacidad y de la Salud, y la evolución de un sujeto con secuelas neurológicas de tres episodios de TEC de diferentes grados de severidad.

Presentación del caso: Sujeto masculino de 31 años, que ingresa por consultorio externo el 27 de octubre de 2020, con trastornos del equilibrio y la movilidad. Refería como limitación en la actividad y restricción en la participación, alteraciones en la marcha intradomiciliaria y comunitaria, detectando deficiencias en sus ajustes posturales reactivos. El Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) al ingreso fue de 14 puntos. Como tratamiento se realizaron tareas duales: motora-cognitiva, dinámico de marcha, control de tronco, equilibrio estático, cambio postural reactivo. En la reevaluación obtuvo un puntaje de 19 puntos.

Conclusión: Se detectó un aumento del equilibrio dinámico, en los ítems del aspecto dinámico de la marcha medido por el Mini-BESTest y la movilidad.
Evaluación y tratamiento motor de una niña con diagnóstico de mielomeningocele y artritis idiopática juvenil en un hospital pediátrico público
Authors: Gomez Heil Soledad , Ford Juan Pablo
Published: November 2022

Introducción: El diagnóstico de mielomeningocele asociado con otra patología es muy poco frecuente. Sólo se encontró publicado un reporte de caso de un niño con mielomeningocele, parálisis cerebral y artritis idiopática juvenil (AIJ). El objetivo de este reporte es describir la evaluación y el tratamiento de terapia física (TF) en una niña con mielomeningocele y AIJ, en un hospital público pediátrico.

Presentación del caso: Niña con diagnóstico prenatal de mielomeningocele, que, con un año y tres meses de edad, comenzó seguimiento en la institución en noviembre de 2015. A los cinco años, se presentó con dolor, calor, aumento de tamaño y deformidad de codos, muñecas y rodillas, por lo que fue evaluada por el servicio de reumatología, solicitando estudios complementarios para diagnóstico diferencial. En julio del 2021, se confirmó el diagnóstico de AIJ, iniciando tratamiento farmacológico y de TF adaptada, con lo que alcanzó una mejoría en la actividad articular, la capacidad funcional y su calidad de vida.

Conclusión: Se describió la evolución de una niña con mielomeningocele, que fue diagnosticada de AIJ a los cinco años e inició tratamiento farmacológico y de TF adaptada, presentando mejoría en la actividad articular, capacidad funcional y su calidad de vida.
Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial Anak Melalui Media Grafik Di Kelompok B1 RA Al-Mourky Kec. Telaga Kab.Gorontalo
Authors: Kaunang Jurmita , Lukman Arsyad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati penggunaan media papan grafik dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan visual anak kelompok B RA Al- Mourky Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian untuk pengecekan keabsahan data penulis menggunakan ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi teknik.Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: 1) Anak sudah bisa melatih daya pikir dengan menyusun bentuk-bentuk serta warna buah yang ada di dalam papan grafik. 2) Proses pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Media Papan Grafik, anak sudah bisa mengerjakan tugasnya dengan baik tanpa arahan guru untuk memperagakannya. 3) faktor penghambatnya anak tidak bisa sabaran dalam menunggu giliran sedangkan faktor pendukung tersediannya media pembelajaran.
Saran penelitian ini diharapkan kepada guru terlebih kepada orang tua agar lebih dalam lagi untuk mengulang kembali apa yang menjadi kebutuhan anak terutama dalam pembelajaran yang telah diberikan oleh guru di sekolah. Bagi peneliti agar lebih memahami tentang meningkatkan visual-spasial anak melalui media papan grafik agar anak lebih serius dalam menerima pembelajaran.
Análisis espacio-temporal bayesiano del efecto de la escolaridad femenina sobre la fecundidad en municipios de México, 1970-2020
Authors: Núñez Medina Gerardo
Published: November 2022

La finalidad de la investigación es analizar la evolución espacio-temporal de la tasa global de fecundidad (TGF) a partir del efecto generado por los cambios registrados en la escolaridad femenina durante el periodo 1970-2020, en los municipios de México. Se ajustaron seis modelos bayesianos en competencia utilizando el método de aproximación anidada integrada de Laplace, disponible en el paquete R-INLA, cuya finalidad es capturar el comportamiento espacio-temporal tanto de la escolaridad femenina como del efecto que alteraciones aleatorias espaciales y/o temporales han ejercido sobre la TGF. Los resultados muestran que el descenso de la fecundidad observado a lo largo del periodo analizado puede atribuirse al incremento en los niveles de escolaridad femenina, de acuerdo con lo establecido por diferentes teorías sobre análisis de la fecundidad. Sin embargo, el descenso ha incidido de manera más pronunciada en los municipios donde, al inicio del periodo de estudio, se registraron tasas de fecundidad por debajo del promedio nacional lo que afectó a la conformación de conglomerados con bajos niveles de fecundidad en zonas específicas del territorio nacional. La aplicación de los modelos espacio-temporales permitió identificar la formación de conglomerados espaciales con altas y bajas tasa de fecundidad y evidenció las diferencias entre el norte-centro y el sur-sureste de México en materia de fecundidad.
Variations of Raw Milk Components and Amino Acid Profiles in Different Dairy Buffalo Crossbreds
Authors: Rahman S.M. Rajiur , Islam Md. Zakirul , Meenongyai Watcharawit , Hasan Md. Sayed , Khandakar Md. Mehedi Hasan , Rana Siddiki Mohammad Shohel , Islam Md. Nurul , Harun-ur-Rashid Md.
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to assess the relationship between milk components and amino acid (AA) profiles among different buffalo crossbreds in Bangladesh. A total of thirty-six (36) lactating buffaloes were selected from Murrah, Nili-Ravi, and Mehsana crossbreds, and they were assigned to 03 groups, each with 12 buffaloes. The total experimental period was 10 weeks, including the initial 10 days of diet adjustment. The results from the experiment revealed that milk protein, fat, and total solids contents of Murrah crossbred was significantly (p<0.05) higher than Mehsana and Nili-Ravi crossbreds. In contrast, the lactose content of all buffalo crossbreds was statistically similar (p>0.05). In the case of milk amino acid contents, all the milk samples entailed a higher concentration of Glutamic acid (0.9-1.00 g/100 g of milk), whereas Cysteine had the lowest concentration (0.02-0.05 g/100 g). The most prevalent essential amino acids were Leucine, Lysine, and Phenylalanine, whereas the most prevalent non-essential amino acids were Glutamic acid, Proline, Asparagine, and Serine. Lysine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Cysteine, and Histidine concentrations differed significantly (p<0.05), and at the same time as the other 11 AAs concentrations were found non-significant (p>0.05). The highest Lysine: Methionine ratio observed in Murrah buffalo was about 3.20%, while in Mehsana and Nili-Ravi buffalo was about 2.80 and 2.50%, respectively. Thus, it was evident from the study that the raw milk components and amino acid composition vary considerably in the different lactating buffalo crossbreds. Finally, the compositional data of raw milk may create the way of sustainable use of milk from dairy buffalo crossbreds and improve food and nutrition security, particularly in developing countries.
Det er en tysker eller: Alt det her med tysk teater
Authors: Albinus Jens
Published: November 2022

It is a German – or: All this about German theatre The essay focuses on actor Jens Albinus’ relationship with German theatre from a very early age and later during his professional career in Germany working with directors such as Frank Castorf and Stefan Bachmann. The essay portrays the rise and fall of Volksbühne as an epicenter of vital European theatre in the nineties. Albinus also reflects on aspirations of a similar approach at The Royal Theatre after the Millennium and on the importance of dramaturgical knowledge and vocabulary for actors.
Byttehandel i Grønland
Authors: Exe Christoffersen Erik
Published: November 2022

Barter trade in GreenlandThis essay addresses the principles of Odin Teatret’s ‘barter trade’ used for a project in Greenland from 2021 to 2024. It is an artistic device which Odin Teatret has used since 1974. Barter trade breaks down traditional conventions of theatre usually taking place outside theater institutions and doesn’t make use of narrative dramaturgy. During the barter trade the performers “exchanges” their own material with the audience and facilitate a process of response between players and audience when performing songs, dances and/or scenes. The method can be described in terms of what the French philosopher Jacques Rancière calls The Ignorant Teacher (2007).
Konceptet frem for alt – dogme’ forbehold!
Authors: Holm Bent
Published: November 2022

Bent Holm diskuterer i Konceptet frem for alt – dogme’ forbehold relationen mellem det tekstlige og det performative hos Ibsen med opsætninger af Et dukkehjem som eksempel. Han tager afsæt i en kritik af, hvad han kalder lejrtænkningen: enten synspunktet at teksten har en betydning i sig selv, som skal forløses, eller at teksten er en perifer komponent i iscenesætterens ide (koncept). I stedet taler han for at forholde sig bevidst til tilskuerens meningsdannelse, som sker ud fra mødet mellem tekst, kontekst og iscenesættelse. Mens Thomas Ostermeiers Nora på Schaubühne 2002 med sit entydige koncept bliver en forfladigelse af Ibsen ifølge Holm, formår Peter Reichhardts Et dukkehjem på Mungo Park Teatret samme år at transponere kompleksiteten i Ibsens tekst over i andre sceniske registre end tekstens.
Gengangere som per formance
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: November 2022

Artiklen omhandler Akademi for Scenekunst ved Høgskolen i Østfold og en opførelse af Ibsens Gengangere i Kirsten Dehlholms iscenesættelse. Erik Exe Christoffersen skriver om refleksionen mellem Ibsen og performancetraditionen og dramaturgiske principper som gentagelse, fordobling og ekko.
Multiplicerede mennesker i forskellige opsætninger
Authors: Apostata Blaue Julian
Published: November 2022

Anmeldelser af Peer Gynt. Ein Schauspiel aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Instruktion: Peter Stein Premiere: 13. mai 1971 på Schaubühne am Halleschen Ufer, Berlin Gynt. Version af Ibsens Peer Gynt Idee og medvirkende: Jonatan Spang, Rune Klan, Carsten Bang, Geolo G og Blæs Bukki Premiere: 2005 på Betty Nansen Teatret, København Spilles igen fra den 18.09.2006 - 21.10.2006 Peer Gynt Instruktion: Peter Zadek Premiere: 8. April 2004, Berliner Ensemble Peer Gynt Instruktion: Calixto Bieto Premiere: 25. 05. 2006 på Den Nationale Scene, Bergen, Norge. Peer Gynt Revue in 35 Folgen nach Henrik Ibsen Idee und künstlerische Gesamtleitung: Susanne Truckenbrodt Dramaturgi: Peggy Mädler og Kai Lenke Premiere: 22. juni 2006 på Sophiensæle, Berlin Karrierekonstruktivismer eller free your fucking mind Instruktion: Tore Vagn Lid Urpremiere: 26.05.2006 på Den Nationale Scene, Bergen, Norge. Spilles også den 21.06.2006 på Det Norske Teatret, Oslo
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Redaktion Peripeti
Published: November 2022

Artiklerne er foranlediget af symposiet Serendipitet. En brainstorm mellem videnskab, kunst og design, 15-16. februar 2007. Symposiet blev arrangeret af tidsskriftet Peripeti og Centre for Theatre Laboratory Studies (CTLS) i samarbejde med Odin Teatret. Formålet var at skabe en diskussion af grundlaget og forudsætningerne for serendipitet i kunstneriske og videskabelige eksperimenter. I symposiet var der bl.a. indlæg af dekan, Bodil Due, Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Aarhus Universitet, professor Tomas Bohr, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet. Robert Nurgberg, Concept Developer, B&O og direktør Svend Larsen, Statsbiblioteket. Desuden deltog Odin Teatret, Palle Granhøj Dans og danser Søren Sundby, billedkunstneren Kirsten Justesen, skuespiller Claus Damgaard og instruktøren og kuratoren Willy Flindt, medgrundlægger af Hotel Pro Forma. Symposiet er dokumenteret på dvd og findes i CTLS’ arkiv.
Kunsten at snuble
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: November 2022

Erik Exe Christoffersen skriver om konstruktionen af serendipitet specielt i kunstneriske processer gennem obstruktion.
Stilhedens sønner
Authors: Barba Eugenio , Nagel Rasmussen Iben
Published: November 2022

Eugenio Barba, kunstnerisk leder af Odin Teatret skriver om det  teatrets kunstneriske arbejde med fejlen, uorden og serendipitet. Symposiet var støttet af Akademiet for
Aha!! Dramaturgen i Laboratoriet
Authors: Simonsen Barbara
Published: November 2022

A description of the dramaturgical production process in »The Laboratory« at Entré Scenen in Århus.
Dramaturgi pro forma
Authors: Skjoldager-Nielsen Kim
Published: November 2022

A discussion of dramaturgical tools in non-textbased performance theater in a theoretical framework based on Luhmann’s systems theory.
Dramatiske refleksioner
Authors: Kragebæk Thomas D. , Rosendal Nielsen Thomas
Published: November 2022

Forlaget DRAMA udgiver hvert år 35-40 dramaer af både etablerede og debuterende danske dramatikere. Vi har kigget på 37 af de stykker, der er udgivet mellem 2006 - 2008. 17 af disse dramaer reklamerer med et engagement i aktuelle samfundsmæssige problemstillinger.
Teaterpubliken i svensk kulturpolitik
Authors: Hoogland Rikard
Published: November 2022

The Swedish cultural policy has since the 1930’s been engaged in distributing art on a professional level to all citizens and for its fulfilling reduced all hindrances. This article aims to analyze the way the theatre audience has been discussed in governmental cultural policy reports since 1933 years theatre report. In focus stands the failure to fulfill the goal that the theatre audience should be a cross-section of the Swedish society (social, ethnic, gender).
Baldwin and the Role of the Citizen Artist
Authors: Gehlawat Monika
Published: November 2022

Using political and critical theory, this article identifies in James Baldwin a
model for citizenship unique to the Black artist who assumed the dual
responsibilities of art practice and political activism. I engage with
Baldwin’s fiction and his writing about other Black artists working in
theater, film, dance, and music during the period of the civil rights movement.
Across his career, Baldwin’s prevailing view was that, because of their
history, Black artists have the singular, and indeed superlative, capacity to
make art as praxis. Baldwin explains that the craft of the Black artist depends
upon representing truths, rather than fantasies, about their experience, so that
they are at once artists pursuing freedom and citizens pursuing
justice. This article pays particular attention to the tension between living a
public, political life and the need for privacy to create art, and ultimately
the toll this takes on the citizen artist. Baldwin demonstrates how the
community of mutual support he finds among Black artists aids in their survival.
In his writings on Sidney Poitier and Lorraine Hansberry, his friendships with
Beauford Delaney and Josephine Baker, as well as his reviews of music and
literature, Baldwin assembles a collective he refers to as “I and my
tribe.”
Teachers’ Use of Motivational Strategies in the EFL Classroom: A Study of Hungarian High Schools
Authors: Kouraichi Bochra , Lesznyák Márta
Published: November 2022

The present study investigates English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ use of motivational strategies (MS) in Hungarian high schools. It also seeks to identify whether students recognize these strategies. Keller’s (2010) motivational model was employed through the instructional materials motivational survey (IMMS) questionnaire that was translated into Hungarian. A population of 117 Hungarian high school students from grades 9 to 12 filled out questionnaires on their teachers’ use of MS, and 62 high school teachers completed the same questionnaire to report their MS. Classroom observa- tions were also conducted following the Motivational Orientation of Language Teaching (MOLT) scheme proposed by Guilloteaux and Dörnyei (2008). For each grade, face-to-face and online classes were observed. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to process the data. The results show that teachers’ mean scores for all the ARCS categories were higher than those of students, with significant differences between students’ and teachers’ views on attention and relevance. Teachers reported using satisfaction-generating strategies most often, while the observation results indicated that the most frequently used strategy was attention. Students’ grades had no correlation with students’ perception of the use of MS, which might be due to the homogeneity of the sample selected.
Availability and completeness of funder metadata in Crossref
Authors: De Jonge Hans , Kramer Bianca
Published: November 2022

Research funders spend considerable efforts on collecting information about the outcomes of the research they fund. Publications are amongst important data they collect because these represent direct results of research funding. To help funders track publication output associated with their funding, Crossref initiated the Fundref project in 2013, enabling publishers to deposit funding information using persistent identifiers. Currently, 25% of articles published in 2021 have funder metadata. However, it is hard to assess that figure because it is not known how many articles are the result of funded research and therefore should include funder metadata. 
In this poster we present the outcomes of a study in which we try to assess the availability and completeness of funding information in Crossref. For this analysis we made use of a subset of publications of which we are certain that they are the result of funding provided by a specific funding agency (the Dutch Research Council NWO) and therefore – in theory – should contain funding information. We also compared our findings with the availability of funding information in the larger (commercial) databases.  Only 67% of the 5004 articles in our dataset contain funding information in Crossref, with a subset acknowledging NWO as funder name and/or Funder IDs linked to NWO (53% and 45%, respectively). Web of Science (WoS), Scopus and Dimensions are all able to infer additional funding information from funding statements in the full text of the articles. Funding information in Lens largely corresponds to that in Crossref, with some additional funding information likely taken from PubMed.  
We observe interesting differences between publishers in the coverage and completeness of funding metadata in Crossref compared to proprietary databases, highlighting the need for publishers to step up their efforts to collect this data and submit to Crossref. 
The open unrestricted availability of structured, machine readable information about the funding of research is important for multiple reasons. Important progress has been made in recent years to promote the open availability of metadata of the scholarly record. Our research shows that the open availability of funding information, while increasing, also needs improvement.
Взгляд из Эстонии и Беларуси
Authors:   Center for Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Research National Academy of Sciences, Belarus, Valodzina Tatsiana
Published: November 2022

В основе этой книги лежит работа фольклористов и этнолингвистов прошлых поколений; данный сборник продолжает ее и вместе с тем представляет собой вклад современных исследователей в научные результаты в своей области. Сборник посвящен 75-й годовщине отдела фольклористики Эстонского литературного музея и 65-й годовщине отдела фольклористики Института искусствоведения, этнографии и фольклора Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Сотрудничество наших научных сообществ формально началось в 2015 году и насчитывает уже магических семь лет. В рамках сотрудничества были проведены совместные полевые работы, семинары, конференции и выпущены научные издания, последнее из которых только что увидело свет.
Сравнение виртуальной деятельности футбольных фанатов Эстонии и Беларуси во время пандемии COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Folkloristics, Estonian Literary Museum, Estonia, Fiadotava Anastasiya , Voolaid Piret
Published: November 2022

The comparative study analyses the relationship between sports culture and the COVID-19 crisis based on the case studies of fan groups in Estonia and Belarus. Sports and the COVID-19 pandemic are closely interconnected. In the Estonian case, the official analysis results testify that during the first COVID-19 wave in spring 2020 the most affected region in the country was Saaremaa Island, where the virus was literally blown into the air by fan bugles at the international volleyball competition held on 4–5 March 2020. Belarusian sports events did not have such dramatic repercussions, but there were also coronavirus hotbeds in several popular football clubs. The two countries had different approaches to sports events. In Estonia, as in most European countries, all sports competitions and games were banned from 12 March to 17 May 2020, during the state of emergency, but in Belarus, normal sports life continued (except in the cases when there was a COVID-19 hotbed in a sports club). While Estonian football fans were forced to stay home and wait for the games to continue, Belarusian fans, unlike the rest of the world, enjoyed championship games and stadium life. The unique situation in Belarus drew the attention of world football fans to Belarusian football. During the pandemic, most fan activities took place online, making social media the most appropriate environment for this joint study. In this article, we compare the activities of Estonian and Belarusian football clubs during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and analyse how fan activities continued on Facebook. We also describe the general situation in the field of sports during the pandemic. Our analysis shows that the pandemic not only changed the communication pattern between clubs and fans (from real life to the virtual world), but also affected the ratio of parasocial and social interaction. Despite the different situations in the two countries, there was a tendency for football players and club representatives to interact with fans more actively than usual. New forms of fandom required new creative solutions and ways of communicating, which involved humour, (audio)visual media and an emphasis on positive agenda.
О коммуникативно-прагматическом аспекте прозаических текстов устной традиции с установкой на достоверность
Authors:   Center for Belarus Studies, Anhui University, Shved Inna ,   Department of Russian Literature and Journalism, Brest State University named after A. S. Pushkin
Published: November 2022

The present-day interpretation of folklore as a communicative process with the emphasis on the categories of «oral» and «orality» gives prominence to functional and pragmatic research, with a statement recorded in the course of a speech (or ritual) act, usually as a part of field studies, as its most preferable object. This draws our attention to the specific features of the speech and language structure of texts, brought to life exclusively by the interactions between storytellers and their participant listeners, and manifested in spontaneous vernacular speech of the folk. Turning to the case-study technique, observing the intra-group existence of various interwoven narration forms framed as true and accurate stories (this accuracy serving as a construction unit of the text), and implementing a communicative and pragmatic approach to their interpretation facilitate understanding the cause of the narration, the storyteller’s «verbal reality» and strategies, namely those aimed at making the story he or she is telling or retelling sound true to the fact and – broadly speaking – foregrounding the «common knowledge» (enriched through the use of electronic and other media) and establishing the «collective» and «individual» ideology, which requires preserving a folk tradition and identifying its bearers. All the ideas discussed above do not preclude the entertaining and communicative functions of various replica texts – versions of the social realm, which mediate the personal participation of tradition bearers in the real-world processes.
Mandibular Reconstruction with Iliac Crest Graft Associated with L-PRF and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Rodrigues Cristóvão Marcondes de Castro de Castro , Sol Izabella , Santos Daniela Meneses , Silva Cláudia Jordão , Batista Jonas Dantas
Published: November 2022

Maxillofacial reconstructions with free grafts have become a routine reality for plastic surgeons and maxillofacial surgeons in the last decade. This condition usually occurs after radical treatment of benign or malignant pathologies of the stomatognathic complex, through en bloc resections with a safety margin to reduce the chances of recurrence of the pathology. One of the great challenges faced by surgical teams is no longer just in relation to the technique used for planning, but the predictability and maintenance of the graft performed in the face of systemic changes that can compromise the success of the graft, such as diabetes mellitus. Several aspects have been explored in recent years, such as the use of ozone, synthetic membranes, formation of Leukocyte and Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) and hyperbaric therapy in the quest to maximize the chances of graft success, reducing the chances of infection and bone resorption mainly through osteoinductive and osteogenic stimuli, which are not characteristics present in a metabolic dysfunction such as diabetes. Another important data for these types of surgery is the bone quality offered by the donor bed, because in maxillofacial reconstructions, a balance in the amount of corticalized bone and medullary bone is important, which leads us to characteristics such as the best donor bed for these surgical reconstructions in the iliac crest region. Here the authors present a case of 64 years old male hypertensive patient with h/o diabetes mellitus, managed by a mandibular reconstruction surgery with iliac crest graft associated with L-PRF and hyperbaric oxygen therapy after extensive resection of a benign mandibular tumour in a patient with diabetes mellitus.