bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Success and hindrance factors: A study of online shopping for the selected electronics goods
Authors: Bindlish Saloni , Hakku Rahul
Published: April 2022

The transformation has emphasized the pattern of living on a fast pace as well this has shaped an alteration on our day to day activities equally. Online shopping at once created an occurrence in transforming the way of life for everybody in adopting the existing situations. Haryana is one of the finer states of India and the online shopping put in a lot towards its conception. The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of success and hindrance of online shopping for selected electronics goods by the Consumers. The study uses a survey analysis for 588 online consumers on the selected electronics goods across Haryana. Monthly Income has been considered in this study as a Dependent Variable for which it reveal the participation across varied income groups and eventually considered their dependence for Success and Hindrance factors of online shopping for selected electronics goods. ANOVA results highlight that the online consumers for online shopping accordingly to monthly income towards success and  hindrance factors is significant since the significance values for both these factors correspond to less than  0.05 which indicates their propensity towards online shopping.
Study of association and significance of hyponatremia in patients with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)
Authors: Behera Sunayani , Swain Banashree , Jena Pradeep Kumar , Murmu Mangal Charan
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Pneumonia, the severe form of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in children especially from the developing nations. Pneumonia is the infection and associated inflammation of the lung parenchyma. Pneumonia is the leading infectious killer of under 5 children claiming more lives than any other diseases. The burden is more in the developing nations. Around 15% of under 5 mortality is attributed to pneumonia. Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance which occurs in children with pneumonia. Many studies have reported the incidence of hyponatremia around 40 to 45%. Aim & Objective-: To see the frequency of hyponatremia in patients with LRTI & its significance in relation to disease severity. Materials & Methods:  It was a hospital based observational study. The study has been conducted in the Department of pediatrics, S C B Medical college hospital & SVPPPGIP, Cuttack. Result: Hyponatremia was a frequent finding in children with bronchopneumonia (44.6%). Patients with hyponatremia group had initial high body temperature in present study (101.9ºc vs99.7). Conclusion: There is importance of measuring serum electrolytes in patients with LRTI. Appropriate fluid should be done in case of LRTI.
Emergency support for faculty: Adherence to best practices in designing, developing, and implementing virtual training during a pandemic
Authors: Rausch Meredith , Flood Lee , Moreno Rhia , Kluge Stacy , Takahashi Arthur
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 disrupted face-to-face instruction across university campuses world-wide. As universities struggled, instructional design teams stepped in to assist. At one southeastern university in the US, an instructional design team, with support from instructional systems analysts, responded by creating online instruction for faculty and facilitating training during the summer months in 2020. Literature outlining multiple perspectives and best practices for online instruction prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic is robust; however, provides little to no guidance for implementing empirically based practice during a time of worldwide crisis. Many educational institutions recognised the need to provide a timely response to ensure continuity and quality of education yet lacked a framework or model from which to follow. This mixed methods study reviews best practices for designing and implementing virtual training for faculty and determines to what extent best practices were followed for this shift during a time of crisis. The use of a survey and semi-structured interviews with the instructional design team and instructional systems analysts resulted in four themes: prioritising faculty needs, responsiveness to faculty, lack of time, and difficulties collaborating across departments. Alignment to pre-pandemic best practice literature is provided to demonstrate the response of one university to the pandemic. Implications for instructional design teams and future research directions are presented.
Molecular identification of Trypanosoma cruzi in a naturally infected dog from Nicaragua
Authors: Luna C. , Flores-Somarriba B. J. , Ríos R. , Sheleby-Elías J. , Jirón W. , Düttmann Ch.
Published: April 2022

In Latin America, Chagas disease is a significant public health threat and canines play an important role in the domestic transmission cycles of Trypanosoma cruzi. This report presents a case of Chagas in a two-month-old male mongrel dog that was rescued and taken to the private Royal Pets Veterinary Clinic in the City of Managua - Nicaragua. The animal was in a cachectic state, weak and completely wet, presenting a rectal temperature of 33.6 ° C, dehydration (9%), pale mucous membranes, non-reactive lymph nodes, distended abdomen without pain on palpation, bloody ulcerative lesion in the left rib cage. In peripheral smear examination, the blood parasite Trypanosoma was detected; in addition, in the PCR analysis, amplification was obtained for Trypanosoma cruzi, but negative for Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma evansi. The detection and identification of this case could raise awareness in the country about the importance of reporting canine infections as part of epidemiological surveillance programs to control human cases of Chagas disease.
Removable partial dentures in Libya: patient expectations, satisfaction and maintenance
Authors: Iman Bugaighis  , Nada Kashbur  , Ana Delgado  , José João Mendes
Published: April 2022

Background: Patient satisfaction is considered the definitive aim of any oral restoration procedure. This study aimed to assess the level of Libyan patient expectation of and satisfaction with a Removable Partial Denture (RPD). Furthermore, to explore the level of patient awareness and application of oral hygiene care pertaining to RPD. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective survey was undertaken by administering self-reported questionnaires to 160 patients wearing RPD and living in Benghazi, Libya. The included questions explored expectation of a RPD as well as subjective satisfaction with the treatment outcome. Moreover, the questionnaire included a section to evaluate the attitude of patients’ towards their use of oral hygiene measures. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation coefficient were undertaken to calculate the correlation between the various examined parameters. Results: revealed that the RPD met the expectations of 63.1% and met the partial expectations of 16.9% of the participants. Overall satisfaction was experienced by 68.1% of the sample, while 31.9% had one concern or more. The majority of patients (91.3%) cared about and paid attention to their oral hygiene. Spearman’s correlation coefficient showed a weak but significant correlation between the level of patient expectation and patient satisfaction (r=0.369, P<0001) and between the type of denture base and the level of satisfaction (r=0.211, P=0.007). There was a weak but significant correlation between oral health care and sex (r=0.178, P=0.024) where females surpassed males in their oral hygiene care. Conclusions: A high percentage of patients were satisfied with their RPDs and most took good care of their oral hygiene after using RPD.
Conflicts in Managing Chiang Mai’s Abandoned Monasteries
Authors: Thaisuntad Tanwutta
Published: April 2022

In Chiang Mai’s old town district, there are many monasteries that are still standing, some ‘living’ and some abandoned. These abandoned monasteries stand in the modern environment without any direct policymaking from the official stakeholders concerning their upkeep or protection. In this way, the remains of abandoned sacred places face a hostile environment and their survival is threatened. Each place is used in various ways, such as being utilized for government offices, being used as sacred places of elementary schools, or existing among poor communities; some are in the process of being revitalized. Most of the problems they face involve local people and how long-term management of these locations can be secured. This study intends to elucidate the 2006 procedure of the Thai government Fine Arts Department (FAD) with respect to the ten abandoned monasteries of old town Chiang Mai.   

Chiang Mai’s authenticity and cultural identity are crucial. People’s understanding and interpretation about these key aspects of the city fluctuate and depend on the different ‘goals’ of the stakeholders. Seeking to understand Chiang Mai’s true identity might be for a key factor in sustainable development of not only in tourism, but also the lives of local residents, and cultural heritage protection.
Challenges of Plastic Waste and It’s Recycling, A Threat to Environment: A Case Study of Kanpur City
Authors:   Associate Professor & HOD, Department of Geography, P.P.N PG College, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh), India., Vishnoi Dr. Arti , Dwivedi Akasnsha ,   Research Scholar, P.P.N PG College, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Published: April 2022

Materials and manufactured products process which fluctuate the balance of their production and rate of destruction are usually led to retrogression in the environment. Plastic products are considered one such material which gives rise to a big threat towards environment. A huge-huge amount of plastic in many forms is produced and dropped into the environment and naturally the homeostatic process of environment is itself unable to degrade the material produced with that’s why plastic recycling is an important issue in present scenario of the society. Un-organized recycling and non-biodegradability of plastic products produce the degree of devastation to the environment and the consequences of devastation are directly proportional to the health and life expectancy of mankind. This paper tries to deal with the investigation about the challenges of plastic waste as well as plastic bags that turns into a threat to the environment. Mostly, plastic waste is considered recyclable, but with the passing of time it is noticed that recycled products are proved more harmful to the environment so it is crystal clear that recycling is not more sheltered and permanent solution for the plastic waste disposal.
Significance of Seminal Fructose Level in Spermatogenic Activity After Progesterone Treatment
Authors:   Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Zoology, Shri Vitthal Rukhmini Mahavidyalaya Sawana, Tq. Mahagaon Yavatmal (Maharashtra), India., Chaudhari Dr. Pankaj W. , Gupta Dr. Sunita S. ,   Professor, Department of Zoology, Amolokchand Mahavidyalaya, Yavatmal (Maharashtra), India.
Published: April 2022

Fructose is the main source of energy for the sperm motility. The degree of fructose utilization is directly proportional to the sperm motility. It could be the cause of negative correlation between sperm motility and semen fructose level. Fructose is a source of energy for the sperm motility. A parallel set of squirrels (Funambulus pennanti) treated with high and low doses of depot medroxy progesterone acetate (Depo provera), a synthetic progesterone for short and long term duration indicated that the spermatogenic activity in the seminiferous tubules was inversely related with the concentrations of seminal fructose. Thus the seminiferous tubules showing total arrest of spermatogenesis and atrophy of Leydig cells- anazoospermic condition, a significant increase in fructose values were observed, slight increase in the fructose values were registered in the oligozoospermic condition whereas a significant decrease in the fructose values were recorded in the partial arrest of spermatogenic activity. The results were supported by the cauda epididymal sperm count, histological changes in the Leydig cells histopathological changes in seminiferous tubules.
Renal Toxicity of Tenofovir: Narrative Review
Authors: Ali Harzhin Hiwa , Aziz Tavga Ahmed
Published: April 2022

Tenofovir is a reverse-transcriptase inhibitor based on acyclic nucleotide analogs. Tenofovir is a drug that is often used in treating HIV infection and has also been approved for treating infection by the hepatitis B virus. Despite the fact that its renal safety has been demonstrated in cell culture and clinical trials, clinical use and in vivo animal studies have shown its association with a low, but important, risk of kidney injury. Tenofovir accumulation in these mitochondria-rich cells is explained by proximal tubular cell secretion. Proximal tubular cell dysfunction is a symptom of Tenofovir nephrotoxicity, which might be the leading cause of acute renal injury or chronic diseases of the kidney. A review of articles is performed using keywords related to the topic in the databases of Google Scholar and PubMed, and 54 papers have been included, which were case studies, cross-sectional studies, and in vivo animal studies from 2004 up to 2021. The review aims at explaining the interaction of Tenofovir with kidney tubules, an association of genetic polymorphism, clinical features of Tenofovir-induced renal toxicity, potential mechanisms of Tenofovir-induced renal toxicity, its predisposing conditions and factors, and finally, some proposed strategies and agents to monitor and manage Tenofovir-induced nephrotoxicity.
Prevalência do diabetes e da hiperglicemia de estresse no infarto agudo do miocárdio: análise em um serviço de emergência
Authors: Cosmo Marques Mariana , Caetano Gonçalves e Silva Helena
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A hiperglicemia no infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) está relacionada a maiores taxas de mortalidade e complicações intra-hospitalares. Ocorre em pacientes com diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus (DM) e em pacientes com hiperglicemia de estresse (HE), que é a elevação transitória da glicemia em situações agudas em indivíduos não diabéticos. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência de DM e HE no IAM e suas características em um serviço de emergência no sul de Santa Catariana. Metodologia: Estudo de delineamento transversal. Dados coletados de prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes admitidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde por primeiro episódio de IAM no Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, de 2018 a 2020. Foram excluídos prontuários que não apresentavam registro de glicemia na admissão hospitalar. Resultados: Foram analisados 132 prontuários. As comorbidades mais frequentes foram: HAS (62,9%), tabagismo (36,4%) e DM (30,3%). A prevalência da hiperglicemia hospitalar foi de 40,1% e a da HE 19,7%. A mortalidade de pacientes com hiperglicemia hospitalar foi de 20,8% e com HE de 23,1%. As associações óbito versus hiperglicemia hospitalar e HE foram significantes (p= 0,003 e p=0,032, respectivamente). A prevalência de complicações foi estaticamente maior entre indivíduos com DM, HE e hiperglicemia. Conclusão: A hiperglicemia atinge grande parte dos indivíduos com IAM tanto em pacientes diabéticos, como em pacientes não diabéticos. Ela se apresenta como importante preditor de morbimortalidade em pacientes.
SnSe/SnS: Multifunctions Beyond Thermoelectricity
Authors: Zhao Li-dong
Published: April 2022

Miniaturization, lightweight and highly integration have gradually become the main trends in the development of modern science and technology. Two-dimensional (2D) SnSe/SnS-based materials have recently received widespread attention in the field of thermoelectricity because of the remarkable physical transport properties. However, the peculiar crystal structure also ensures that SnSe and SnS materials can meet the requirements of the miniaturized and highly integrated functional devices, which make them the most notable interdisciplinary hotpots. In this review, we initially analyzed the basic physical properties and outlined the important achievements in thermoelectric field of SnSe/SnS. With the development of preparation technology for thin-film materials and nanomaterials, SnSe/SnS has been successfully utilized in multiple fields, including photothermal, photoelectric and ferroelectric fields. We then elaborated the multifunctions in SnSe/SnS, such as solar cells, photodetectors, photocatalysis, etc. Eventually, some personal summaries and prospects are demonstrated, which might highlight the importance of multifunction and promote the potential applications of 2D materials including SnSe/SnS.
Peran Manajemen Waktu dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Belajar Mahasiswa Teknologi Rekayasa Internet Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya dengan Tinjauan Keagamaan
Authors: Arifin Imamul , ‘Ain Rifda Qurrotul , Alhamidiyah Afifah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh keinginan penulis untuk mengetahui peran manajemen waktu dalam meningkatkan produktivitas belajar mahasiswa Teknologi Rekayasa Internet Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat pengetahuan akan pentingnya memanfaatkan manajemen waktu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya dalam menempuh pendidikan akademik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 orang mahasiswa Muslim Teknologi Rekayasa Internet Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Survei dibuat menggunakan aplikasi formulir online yaitu Google Form lalu disebarkan melalui grup media sosial WhatsApp mahasiswa Teknologi Rekayasa Internet. Formulir survei berisi enam pertanyaan yang mencakup pandangan mahasiswa tentang peran manajemen waktu terhadap dalam produktivitas belajar di kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa yakni 80% sudah memahami konsep manajemen waktu dan produktivitas yang benar dan bagaimana penerapannya di kehidupan nyata.  Sebanyak 86,6% mahasiswa mengaku bila penerapan manajemen waktu yang telah dilakukan memiliki pengaruh terhadap produktivitas belajar. Hal ini berarti dari hasil survei yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran manajemen waktu tersebut membawa efek yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas belajar mahasiswa.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Inklusif di Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product)
Authors: Suharjo Suharjo , Zakir Supratman
Published: April 2022

Sistem pendidikan inklusi adalah mempertemukan anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan anak tidak berkebutuhan khusus dalam satu kelas sehingga mereka berinteraksi, berkomunikasi dan belajar bersama. Kurangnya perhatian terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus, ketidakseimbangan siswa inklusi mendapatkan guru pendamping khusus dalam proses pembelajaran dan kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di SDN Al-Azhar Bukittinggi menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam. dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program pendidikan inklusif dengan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Model evaluasi ini dikembangkan oleh. Stufflebeam & Coryn (2014). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1). Dari komponen Konteks yang termasuk profil sekolah sudah termasuk kategori baik. 2). Dari Komponen Input peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus yang diterima di SD Swasta Al-Azhar termasuk kategori ringan dan sedang, kurikulum yang digunakan adalah kurikulum yang dimodifikasi sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik, bahan ajar yang digunakan adalah RPP dan RPI yang telah disesuaikan dengan karakteristik peserta didik. karakteristik siswa berkebutuhan khusus, pendidik telah mendapatkan pelatihan dari tenaga ahlinya untuk melaksanakan program pendidikan inklusi, dan fasilitas pembelajaran di SD Swasta Al-Azhar perlu penambahan seperti ruang khusus anak inklusi. 3). Dari komponen proses yang meliputi: pelaksanaan dan kegiatan pembelajaran di SDN Al-Azhar Bukittinggi sudah dalam kategori baik yaitu sudah sesuai dengan tahapan proses pembelajaran yaitu dengan mulai berkomunikasi dengan peserta didik, pemanfaatan metode pembelajaran yang menggabungkan metode ceramah interaktif dan metode pertemuan diagnosis pendidikan, kegunaan ruang khusus siswa inklusi dan perpustakaan cukup memadai dengan adanya ruang khusus dan literasi perpustakaan, penyediaan jenis tugas yang diberikan secara individu maupun kelompok untuk melatih peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan berinteraksi dengan anak normal lainnya, administrasi guru dilengkapi dengan RPP dan RPI yang telah dibuat dengan guru pendamping khusus. 4). Dari komponen Produk terlihat bahwa anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat belajar bersama anak normal lainnya di kelas inklusi reguler.
Literature Review is A Part of Research
Authors: Hadi Nanang Faisol , Afandi Nur Kholik
Published: April 2022

Kajian pustaka merupakan pembahasan yang selalu ditemukan dalam proposal penelitian dan laporan penelitian, begitu juga dalam skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi. Istilah kajian pustaka diterjemahkan langsung dari Literature Review. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini memakai metode library research. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa kajian pustaka adalah bagian penting yang tidak terpisahkan dari penelitian. Ia memuat ulasan dan analisis terhadap berbagai literatur terkait sebelumnya. Penyusunan kajian pustaka meliputi enam tahapan; dimulai dari menentukan topik, mencari literatur terkait, mengembangkan argument, melakukan survey terhadap literatur terkait, mengkritisi literatur, dan menulis tinjauan. Kajian pustaka bukanlah sekedar daftar pustaka, kajian pustaka harus mampu memberikan ulasan kritis terhadap berbagai referensi sehingga dapat memberikan pendalaman dan penegasan ciri khas penelitian yang hendak dikerjakan.
Art Education in the Perspective of the Quran and Hadith
Authors: Hadi Nanang Faisol , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: April 2022

Sebagai pedoman utama kehidupan ummat muslim Al Quran adalah kitab suci yang sesungguhnya merupakan lautan hikmah dan pelajaran yang tak terkira tepi dan dasarnya. Islam dan dunia seni bagaikan sebuah mata uang yang memiliki dua sisi. Islam tanpa seni dan seni tanpa Islam tidak akan mencapai kesempurnaan. Bagaimana pendidikan seni menurut alquran dan  haditst, menjadi fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian studi literatur dengan mencari referensi teori yang relefan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Kemampuan berseni merupakan salah satu perbedaan manusia dengan makhluk lain. Jika demikian. Islam pasti mendukung kesenian selama penampilan lahirnya mendukung fitrah manusia yang suci itu, sebagaimana seni ditemukan oleh jiwa manusia di dalam Islam. Seni yang sesungguhnya adalah sesuatu yang agung dan mengandung nilai-nilai universal dan lebih cenderung mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Seni yang agung tidak pernah lekang dimakan usia. Seni yang agung selalu aktual bersama pengagumnya. Al Quran dan  haditst tidak mengecam seni, melainkan mengecam sikap manusia terhadap musik, patung, gambar dan seni lainnya.
Аутоагрессия и психологические аспекты восприятия тела при депрессии
Authors: Ениколопов Сергей , Медведева Татьяна , Воронцова Оксана , Бойко Ольга , Жабина Дарья
Published: April 2022

Приводятся результаты анализа связи самоповреждающего поведения и различных показателей телесных представлений и ощущений у подростков и молодых женщин, страдающих депрессией. В исследовании приняли участие 85 пациенток в возрасте от 16 до 25 лет, страдающие эндогенной депрессией. Использовались опросник SCL-90-R, Шкала инвестиций в тело (BIS), Шкала «Сравнения с окружающими» (PACS-R), Шкала удовлетворенности телом (BSS), Кембриджская шкала деперсонализации (CDS). Ответ на вопрос «Иногда я намеренно травмирую себя» использовался в качестве показателя причинения себе вреда. Выявлена связь самоповреждающего поведения и эмоциональных, когнитивных, поведенческих особенностей восприятия своего тела: более негативный образ тела (неудовлетворенность его отдельными частями и телом в целом) находит отражение в поведенческих проявлениях – сниженная «Защита», более высокие показатели самонаблюдения и сравнения себя с другими, деперсонализации, телесной диссоциации, соматизации. Для молодых женщин с депрессиями показано, что при самоповреждениях тело «обесценивается», воспринимается как «плохое», игнорируется необходимость его защиты. Выраженность самоповреждений напрямую коррелирует с явлениями соматопсихической деперсонализации. Полученные результаты могут свидетельствовать о том, что неприятие своего тела, «отчужденное» отношение и лишение тела «субъектности» может способствовать его использованию в качестве инструмента для решения психологических проблем, что является фактором риска развития, закрепления и утяжеления самоповреждающего поведения. При психотерапевтическом воздействии важно рассматривать возможность работы с патологией восприятия тела как дополнение к работе со способностью к эмоциональной регуляции.
Dinamik Ortamlarda Derin Takviyeli Öğrenme Tabanlı Otonom Yol Planlama Yaklaşımları için Karşılaştırmalı Analiz
Authors: TAN Ziya , KARAKÖSE Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Takviyeli öğrenme, içinde bulunduğu ortamı algılayan ve kendi kendine kararlar verebilen bir sistemin, mevcut problemin çözümünde doğru kararlar almayı nasıl öğrenebileceği bir yöntemdir. Bu makalede, bir robotun haraketli engellerin(yayalar) olduğu bir ortamda engellere çarpmadan belirtilen alanda otonom bir şekilde hareket etmeyi öğrenmesi için derin takviyeli öğrenme tabanlı bir algoritma önerilmektedir. Oluşturulan simülatör ortamında derin öğrenme algoritmalarından Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), Long-short Term Memory(LSTM) ve Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) ayrı ayrı kullanılıp performansları test edilerek raporlanmıştır. Buna göre bu makale kapsamında literatüre üç önemli katkı sunulmaktadır. Birincisi etkili bir otonom robot algoritmasının geliştirilmesi, ikincisi probleme uygun olarak uyarlanabilen derin öğrenme algoritmasının belirlenmesi, üçüncü olarak otonom bir robotun hareketli engellerin olduğu kalabalık ortamlardaki hareket eylemini gerçekleştirmesi için genelleştirilmiş bir derin takviyeli öğrenme yaklaşımının ortaya konulmasıdır. Geliştirilen yaklaşımların doğrulanması için derin takviyeli öğrenme algoritmaları ayrı ayrı simüle edilerek eğitimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan eğitim sonuçlarına göre, LSTM algoritmasının diğerlerinden daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
"Brasil da Amazônia"
Authors: Oliveira Helbert Michel Pampolha de
Published: April 2022

Em face do interesse intelectual de Milton Santos em produzir uma interpretação do Brasil a partir do território, este artigo objetiva analisar o “lugar” e a importância conferidos à Amazônia enquanto região no âmbito de seu pensamento. Para tanto, utilizam-se como procedimentos metodológicos as técnicas de levantamento e revisão bibliográfica e, complementarmente, de pesquisa e análise documental acerca da vida e da vasta obra desse autor, de forma a sistematizar informações e contribuições nas quais a região amazônica é considerada ao longo de suas elaborações. Dessa maneira, observa-se que, embora a Amazônia não tenha sido um tema central nas pesquisas produzidas por Milton Santos, ainda assim, o referido espaço regional não escapou às problematizações que esse estudioso empreendeu sobre a totalidade da formação socioespacial brasileira, configurando-se, inclusive, como uma região de grande relevância na produção de seu entendimento sobre o território nacional.
Alianças transversais, reconfiguração da política e desenvolvimento urbano
Authors: Poggiese Héctor
Published: April 2022

Esse texto tem como objetivo analisar as relações atuais entre desenvolvimento urbano e política, observando as tendências dominantes e contra-tendências e levantando hipóteses sobre alternativas para reverter essa determinação. Haveria alternativas para o futuro em que a política, reconfigurada, pudesse influenciar o desenvolvimento urbano, determiná-lo de uma certa forma? Uma forma diferente de fazer a política urbana, sustentada em alianças transversais, teria possibilidades nesse futuro? Podem ser percebidas na atualidade potencialidades, atributos ou condições para essas alternativas?
Redes globais de informação no território brasileiro
Authors: Sombini Eduardo Augusto Wellendorf , Bernardes da Silva Adriana Maria
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos a evolução do circuito publicitário de São Paulo a partir da década de 1990, associando esse processo às transformações econômicas da publicidade e da propaganda no Brasil. O trabalho parte da forte concentração e centralização de capital desse setor no país para discutir os novos papéis de São Paulo como metrópole informacional na rede urbana brasileira e latino-americana. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, levantamento de dados do circuito e análise de publicações especializadas, sustentamos que o circuito publicitário de São Paulo vem sofrendo uma intensa reconfiguração, caracterizada por três processos associados: o aumento do poder econômico das agências globais instaladas na cidade na produção publicitária local; o reforço da concentração dessas atividades em São Paulo e o consequente fortalecimento dos papéis de comando da metrópole paulistana na rede urbana nacional; e a reorientação das agências nacionais que, crescentemente incorporadas às redes das agências transnacionais, passam, ao mesmo tempo, a adaptar campanhas globais no território brasileiro e a participar da criação de conteúdos criativos de alcance internacional.
تأثير تدريبات بأدوات مساعدة مصنعة في تطوير صفتي القوة الانفجارية والسرعة القصوى والأداء الفني وانجاز ركض 100 متر للشباب
Authors: الدليمي عادل حامد عبيد
Published: April 2022

تكمن أهمية البحث في استخدام الوسائل والادوات المساعدة في تطوير مستوى الاداء والتي تعد من الأمور المهمة في مجال التعليم والتدريب في فعالية ركض 100م  فضلا عن تطوير عناصر اللياقة البدنية العامة وخاصة القوة الانفجارية والسرعة القصوى والالعاب الرياضية لدورها الفاعل في عملية التدريب والتعلم وأثرها في زيادة قدرة اللاعبين واللاعبات على سرعة اتقان هذه المهارات واختصار الزمن وجعل عملية التعليم والتدريب أكثر فاعلية، ويسهم المدرب عند استخدامه نماذج بسيطة في زيادة فهم المتدرب وتنظيم جهوده وعدم اضاعة الوقت، فضلاً عن تطوير الانجاز عن طريق استخدام الادوات المساعدة،واعتمد الباحث على المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية من المتدربين الشباب في مركز شباب البياع لألعاب القوى التابعة لأتحاد العاب القوى في وزارة الشباب والرياضة في بغداد وبلغ عددهم (20) متدرباً من مجموع (26) متدرباً من المجتمع الأصل وتم استبعاد 3 لاعبين بداعي الاصابة و3 لاعبين تم الاستفادة منهم في التجربة الاستطلاعية، فكان هدفا البحث معرفة تأثير استخدام بعض الادوات المساعدة على مستوى اداء فعالية ركض 100م للشباب، ومعرفة تأثير استخدام بعض الادوات المساعدة في تطوير الأداء والقوة الانفجارية وانجاز ركض 100م للشباب، واستنتج لباحث ان هناك تأثير إيجابي بالمنهج التدريبي باستخدام الأدوات المساعدة على نوع الأداء، فضلاً عن  تنمية القدرات البدنية ومنها القوة الانفجارية والسرعة القصوى  للمتدربين الشباب،فضلاً عن تحسين سرعة الركض ونتيجة ركض 100 م، وأوصى الباحث بضرورة تصنيع ادوات مساعدة غير مكلفة تخدم الهدف التدريبي والتعليمي للمتدربين الشباب، واستخدام ادوات مساعدة أكثر تنوعا لغرض زيادة فاعلية تعلم فن ركض 100م.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT NEGERI X DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA Y DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Salim Agus
Published: April 2022

Based on ownership, Law number 44 of 2009 distinguishes hospitals in Indonesia into two types, namely public hospitals and private hospitals. Public hospitals are hospitals managed by the government (including local governments) and other non-profit legal entities. Meanwhile, a private hospital is a hospital managed by a legal entity with a profit in the form of a limited liability company or limited liability company. The quality of health services in hospitals is a unique phenomenon, because its dimensions and indicators can differ among the people involved in health services. To overcome the differences, a guideline is used, namely the basic nature of the implementation of health services, namely meeting the needs and demands of users of health services. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of outpatient services at state hospital X and private hospital Y in Pekanbaru City. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach with a point time approach model using purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 30 outpatients at state hospital X and 30 inpatients at private hospital Y. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire. The technical analysis used is the servqual method. The results showed that Private Y Hospital had good quality outpatient services based on five dimensions (physical evidence, responsiveness, assurance and empathy) especially on the physical dimension. Slightly different from the X State Hospital which is still considered adequate in the quality of outpatient services based on five dimensions (physical evidence, responsiveness, assurance and empathy).
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEKERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DALAM PENERAPAN WORK PERMIT DI PT. PLN BATAM TAHUN 2018
Authors: Oktarizal Hengky , Irawati Ice , Rosidah Isnaeni
Published: April 2022

Background : Field workers of PT. PLN Batam, generally already know what dangers there are their working surroundings. Where the workers agree to follow all rules and instructions.In practice, not all workers adhering to the regulations and instructions of the field work.In addition, the lack of employee knowledge about the things that can cause accident of work. Purpose : To knowing the correlation behavior workers with a work accident in the implementation of work permit in PT. PLN Batam year 2018. Research methods : The research was classified as quantitative research design cross-sectional study, the population in this research is the entire staff employees of PT. PLN Batam, after doing the calculation using the formula for slovin sample, then the number of samples taken is 93 respondents. Research results : Workers who know about work permit 61 persons (65.6%) who did not know the 32 people (34.4%). A bad worker attitude as much as 48 people (51.6%) good attitude 45 people (48.6%).A bad worker action 52 person (55.9%) good 41 persons (44.1%). Workers who never suffered a work accident 61 persons (65.6%) who have experienced work accident 32 people (34.4%). There is a relationship of knowledge workers with a work accident value of 0.006 p value. There is a relationship of the attitude of the workers with a work accident value p value 0.004. There is a relationship with the worker's actions work accident value p value 0.010. Conclusion and Suggestion : There is a relationship between the behavior of workers with a work accident in the implementation of work permit, but there are still some flaws, namely a good knowledge is not followed by attitude and action by the workers. And to achieve a good worker behavior, companies should enhance supervision to workers such as the execution of the work in accordance with the working procedures so that the level of work accident can be lowered
EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK DISTRAKSI MUSIK KLASIK MOZART UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR DI RUANG DAHLISA RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Fractures are mostly caused by traffic accidents with an estimated number of fractures in the world between 1 and 2.9 million with different age classifications. Every fracture always do surgical operation and advanced analgetic to decrease pain along surgical operation process. Nonfarmakologic management to increase decrease pain such as skin stimulation electric neuronskin stimulation, and accupuntur. This study aimed to assess affect of music classic mozart giving therapy for decreate pain fracture in Dahlia Room RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Design this study is quasy experiment with non randomized control group pretest posttest design in 1st – 10th March in Ruang Dahlia RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Was obtained from 90 cases with a sample of 30 respondents where divided into two groups: esperimental and control with 15 respondents in each group with the technique accidental sampling. Univariate data are presented in tabular from distruction characteristis of respondents, follow by bivariate analysis using SPSS Wilcoxon and Man Whitney test for normal distribution of data not presented with SPSS softwere. Pain fracture impairment testing in the control group and the experimental values obtaned was 6.71 experiment pre value and 2.66 experiment post value for control pre value and 6.48 control post value with P value 0.000 < α 0.05. so its can conduced there is effect of music classic mozart giving therapy to pain fracture in Ruang Dahlia RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. It is expected that the results of this study can be as new information and as a reference by health services, especially nurse RSUD Arifin Achmad about mozart classical music distraction techniques to reduce pain in patients postoperative fractures.
PERBEDAAN SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) ANTARA SEKUENS PDW_SPAIR (SPECTRAL ADIABATIC INVERSION RECOVERY) DENGAN SEKUENS PDW_FATSAT(FAT SATURATION) PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI KNEE JOINT POTONGAN SAGITAL
Authors: Annisa  , Satoto Bambang , Masrochah Siti
Published: April 2022

Background : In some cases, an MRI exam have difficulty distinguishing fat and soft tissue around. Fat is often a source of problems in MRI, because fat around many anatomical structures, but not well constrained. Spair and Fatsat is a technique used to suppress the fat signal. Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR) is an influential factor in a lot of quality MRI image. This study aims to determine the difference in value SNR between sequences PDW_SPAIR and PDW_Fatsat MRI Knee Joint Pieces Sagittal.

Method : This research is a quantitative study with an experimental approach. Data were collected from November to December 2016 at the Radiology Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. Data taken from the examination using MRI Knee Joint PDW_SPAIR sequences and PDW_Fatsat on 10 probandus. Data was analyzed using software measurement ROI (Region Of Interest) in the organs of articular cartilage, anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament and Meniscus. then calculated the value of SNR, SNR values ​​are tested with Shapiro Wilk normality test and showed normal distribution of data is then performed statistical tests using paired T test to determine whether or not there is a difference of the two sequences.

Result : Research show that there are differences between the sequences PDW_SPAIR SNR with PDW_Fatsat MRI Knee joint with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). When viewed from the mean value of the sequence PDW_SPAIR MRI Knee joint sagittal slice generate value SNR better than PDW_Fatsat sequences with a mean of 42.10 PDW_SPAIR and a mean value of 35.14 PDW_Fatsat.

Conclusion: There is a difference Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) between PDW_SPAIR (Spectral Adiabatic Inversion Recovery) sequence with PDW_Fatsat (Fat Saturation) sequence in examination of MRI Knee Joint Sagital Pieces with a significance level of p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). PDW_SPAIR sequence is an optimal value for Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)in examination of MRI Knee Joint sagital pieces
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH WABAH COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA PRODI ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT ANGKATAN 2019 DI STIKES AWAL BROS PEKANBARU
Authors: Handoko Bobi , Nurulisah Annisa
Published: April 2022

Active in learning is a fundamental and important issue that must be understood, realized and developed by every educator in the learning process. In 2020 Indonesia was hit by a Covid-19 pandemic which is likely to affect the level of student learning activities. The study was conducted to see a comparison of learning activeness levels before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Samples were taken with a Simple Random Sampling system of 17 respondents who were students. Data obtained from questionnaires in the form of Google Form with research variables X1 and X2. The analysis used is a comparative analysis with the Wilcoxon test method (Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Rank Test). The level of student activity before the Covid-19 pandemic was higher than the level  of student  activity  after  the Covid-19  pandemic.  The  data  obtained  is valid  and  reliable. Wilcoxon testing of data shows that there is a difference between the level of student learning activity before and after the Covid-19 pandemic so that it appears that the level of activity before the Covid-19 pandemic is better than after Covid-19
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN PENERAPAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Salim Agus , Rosniati  , Eliawati Umi
Published: April 2022

Leadership is one of the factors that play a role in the successful implementation of patient safety goals. This study aimed to explore the relationshipbetween the leadership role with the implementation of patient safety goals by nurses inthe inpatient unit Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru. This study uses a sample; engineering proportional random sampling by the type of ​cluster random sampling means that sample is not the individual but the sample for the population in groups with a sample of 91 nursing data collection was conducted by survey method using questionnaires and observation to determine the characteristic data of respondents, the role of leader and implementation of the application target safety of patients by nurses, among others; Identifying patients correctly, carry out the implementation of effective communication, high drug monitoring alerts and concentrated liquid (drug safety), marking the location of the surgery, the risk of infection prevention ​(handhygiene) and the prevention of the risk of patient falls. This penelitiaan Results showed no significant correlation and moderate magnitude between the role of leader in the application of patient safety targets​​by​​nurses​(p=0.005)
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN USIA PADA MASYARAKAT PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Yoshandi T.Mohd , Putri Ramayuri  , Seva Lico Andre , Khoirunnisa Suci
Published: April 2022

WHO (World Health Organization) telah menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai Pandemi pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, dimana penanganan dan pencegahannya dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Implementasi protokol kesehatan diatas tidak akan maksimal apabila tidak didukung kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Ada beberapa faktor seseorang mematuhi kepatuhan penggunaan protokol kesehatan, salah satunya yaitu usia. Semakin cukup usia seseorang akan semakin matang dalam berpikir dan bertindak. Usia berpengaruh terhadap pola pikir dan perilaku seseorang. Usia seseorang secara garis besar menjadi indikator dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan dan mengacu pada setiap pengalaman. Semakin tua usia seseorang maka dalam penerimaan sebuah instruksi dan dalam melaksanakan suatu prosedur akan semakin bertanggung jawab dan berpengalaman. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui usia berapa yang paling banyak mematuhi penerapan terhadap protokol kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini dharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengatasi penyebaran Covid-19
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN RADIOLOGI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RSUD KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Angella Shelly , Mirza Dhea , Juwita Badriyah , Susmita Repila
Published: April 2022

Kepuasan adalah perasaan senang atau kecewa seseorang yang berasal dari perbandingan antara kesannya terhadap kinerja atau hasil suatu produk dan harapan-harapannya. Kualitas Pelayanan yang berkaitan dengan kepuasan ditentukan oleh lima unsur yang bisa dikenal dengan istilah kualitas layanan “RATER” yaitu Reability (Keandalan), Assurance (Jaminan), Tangibles (Bukti langsung atau berwujud), Emphaty (Empati) dan Responsiveness (Daya Tanggap). Kualitas pelayanan dapat didefinisikan sebagai tingkat kesempurnaan pelayanan kesehatan dalam menimbulkan rasa puas pada diri setiap pasien, kualitas atau kualitas disebut baik jika penyedia jasa memberikan pelayanan yang setara dengan yang diharapkan oleh pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan radiologi terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan thorax di RSUD Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi dan metode pendekatan survei. Hasil penelitian untuk variabel Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Radiologi dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,687 dan bernilai positif. Dan nilai signifikansi atau Sig. (2-tailed) antar variabel kurang dari 0.05 yaitu sebesar 0.000.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT KECEMASAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI IBU POST PARTUM DI RSIA ERIA BUNDA PEKANBARU
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Hasan Rizka , Wijaya Meilani Eka , Salsabila Nadiah
Published: April 2022

Masa post partum merupakan masa saat ibu mengalami perubahan peran dalam dirinya. Perawatan mandiri setelah melahirkan yang masih kurang berhubungan dengan nutrisi, ASI dan menyusui. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah cairan yang disekresikan oleh kelenjar payudara ibu berupa makanan alamiah atau susu terbaik bernutrisi dan berenergi tinggi yang diproduksi sejak masa kehamilan. Terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 ini membuat ibu postpartum mengalami kecemasan, yang dapat berdampak pada pengeluaran ASI. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh kecemasan pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pengeluaran ASI ibu post partum di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru. Didalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian survey.  Maka didapat hasil penelitian dimana tingkat kecemasan yang dirasakan ibu hamil saat pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh pada jumlah ASI yang dihasilkan. Karena pada dasarnya kelancaran pengeluaran ASI disebabkan oleh beberapa factor salah satunya yaitu faktor kecemasan, padahal jika suasana hati ibu merasa nyaman dan gembira  ASI yang dihasilkan tidak akan mengalami gangguan, sebaliknya jika ibu merasa cemas akan menghambat kelancaran pengeluaran ASI. Berdasarkan data di atas dan pengamatan sampai saat ini, maka penulis ingin membuktikan tentang “Pengaruh Kecemasan Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pengeluaran Asi Ibu Post Partum Di Rsia Eria Bunda Pekanbaru”. Data – data yang didapat diambil dengan cara wawancara terhadap beberapa pasien ibu hamil di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru.

Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, ASI, Post Partum
PENGARUH KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGEND TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA RADIOLOGI STIKes AWAL BROS PEKANBARU
Authors: Indrapuri R. Sri Ayu , Mutiara Z Pratiwi , Puspita S Vera , Egalitha R Amelia
Published: April 2022

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini berkembang dengan pesat disertai perkembangan jaringan internet yang hampir terhubung ke seluruh pelosok negeri. Salah satu hiburan yang dapat diakses menggunakan jaringan internet yaitu game online. Mahasiswa yang kecanduan game online mengalami berbagai masalah seperti sering tidur di dalam kelas dan juga tidak adanya konsentrasi pada diri mahasiswa terhadap pelajaran yang diberikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyaknya fenomena ini terjadi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan game online mobile legend terhadap konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa Radiologi STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan  menggunakan desain penelitian analisis regresi linier. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 mahasiswa jurusan teknik radiologi STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis inferensia-chi square yaitu dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Untuk pengaruh kecanduan game online terhadap konsentrasi belajar secara keseluruhan, hasil uji chi square untuk pengaruh kecanduan game online terhadap konsentrasi belajar memiliki nilai signifikan < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecanduan game online memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap konsentrasi belajar terhadap mahasiswa Radiologi STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru.