bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on the Fundamental Aspects of Female-Friendly Prayer Areas in Shopping Centres
Authors: Shahrin Siti Ayeshah , Omar Haji Abdul Hafidz
Published: December 2022

Performing the five-time prayer is an obligation for every Muslim, no matter where they are. The provision of prayer rooms in commercial buildings is one of the facilities offered by building managers to accommodate Muslim buyers in most Muslim countries. However, the muṣallá provided is often remote, placed in a small or poorly planned space that most users, especially women, will feel uncomfortable and uncomfortable. This article aims to identify the feasibility of places of worship facilities for women in malls. The method in this study is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results showed that the problems that came to the fore included the unresponsiveness of prayer rooms for the needs of women, inadequate entrance locations, uncomfortable ablution places, not being equipped with the necessary facilities, and some even not being child-friendly for parents. From this literature search, several research recommendations to investigate features and facilities in prayer rooms to make the area more responsive to the needs of Muslim female buyers. The results of this research have contributed to the development of Islamic education, namely increasing mutual awareness about the importance of providing decent worship facilities, especially for women.
Concept and Implementation of Islamic Character Education in Educational Institutions
Authors: Kurniawan Muh. Alif , Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman , Nuryana Zalik
Published: December 2022

Education institutions must implement Islamic character education on a massive scale immediately. This study aims to describe the concept and implementation of character education in educational institutions to address student association issues without delay. This investigation is library-based (library research). The obtained data were then analyzed with a hermeneutic approach through content analysis. This study concludes that the concept of character education has been taught in Islam for quite some time. The verses of the Qur'an and hadith explain this. Similar to Surah Luqman verses 17 and 18, as well as the hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari and Muslims from the path of Abdullah bin Amr bin Ash's companions. Implementing Islamic character education in educational institutions can be categorized initially by age range, from early childhood to adolescence. To evaluate the success of Islamic character education in specific educational institutions, class-based, school-based, and community-based Islamic character education must be implemented. The implication for educational institutions is a greater emphasis on Islamic character education beginning at a young age so that students develop Islamic character. This study contributes to advancing and implementing Islamic character education in educational institutions.
Lexical variation of traditional snack naming in Palang Subdistrict, Tuban Regency
Authors: Sapanti Intan Rawit , Perihatin Ayu Andika , Purnawan Kadek
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the lexical variations of the Javanese language in traditional snack name in Palang subdistrict, Tuban Regency. The reason for choosing this object of research, is to explain the dialect variation especially in traditional snack naming among the society and to explain the reasons of lexical variation. This article focusses on two research questions, (1) Lexical variation on traditional snack name in Palang subdistrict, Tuban Regency, (2) The causative factor of lexical variations. This research used qualitative descriptive. The data of 45 gloss traditional snack name were collected through 19 observation point from 19 village in Palang subdistrict using field method and proficient method. The research funding of this article found the lexical variations on traditional snack naming are as follows; 1) Group without variation (22 gloss), 2) Group with variations (18 gloss) which consists of 2, 3, 4 and 6 form of lexical variations. The causative factor of the lexical variations due to the way of living and geographic factor.
Bir vaka sunumu : Spondiloartropati? Okranotik artropati?
Authors: BOZDOĞAN PİNEGÖZ Pelin , DÜNDAR Şeyma , GÜVENER Orhan , BÖLGEN ÇİMEN Özlem
Published: December 2022

Alkaptonüri tirozin metabolizmasında yer alan homogentisik asit oksidaz enzim eksikliğine bağlı olarak idrarda homogentisik asit atılımıyla karakterize nadir görülen bir hastalıktır. Enzim eksikliğine bağlı biriken metabolitlerin doku ve iç organlarda birikmesi olarak tanımlanan okronozis, ilgili dokuda pigmentasyon artışına ve organ patolojilerine sebep olmaktadır. Benzer klinik tablolar oluşturması nedeniyle spondiloartropati, diffüz idiopatik iskelet hiperostozis, juvenil idiopatik artrit, osteoartrit gibi pek çok hastalığın ayırıcı tanısına girebilmektedir. Özgün bir tedavi yöntemi henüz olmamakla birlikte diyet modifikasyonu, ağrı kontrolü, hasta eğitimi ve uygun egzersiz programı oluşturulması tedavi seçeneklerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu vaka sunumunda boyun, bel ağrısı ve dizde artrit öyküsü olan hastada okronozisin spondiloartropati ve artrit ayırıcı tanısında akılda bulundurulması gerektiğine dikkat çekmek istedik.
Access of Syrian refugees to COVID-19 testing in Lebanon
Authors: Ghaddar Ali , Khandaqji Sanaa , Kansoun Rawad , Ghassan Ali
Published: December 2022

Background: Polymerase chain reaction is a well-known method for testing COVID-19 infection, however, refugee populations often face difficulties in accessing testing. Several structural and cultural challenges have hindered access of Syrian refugees to COVID-19 testing in Lebanon, including financial barriers, stigma, and low perception of vulnerability. Aims: To explore barriers to accessing COVID-19 testing by Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Methods: This qualitative study conducted 10 focus group discussions among Syrian refugees and 21 individual semistructured interviews with healthcare workers. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Lebanese International University, and the study followed the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Results: Syrian refugees in Lebanon did not consider COVID-19 testing to be important. Despite the availability of free testing services, psychological, cultural, environmental, and financial barriers hindered them from getting tested. Some of them relied on consultation with pharmacists, who were easy to access and provided symptomatic treatment without the need to test for COVID-19. Fear of stigma, deportation, and isolation were common cultural barriers. Testing was considered unnecessary because of the perception of low disease severity and an attitude of negligence towards preventive practices. The harsh economic and living conditions were of greater concern to the refugees. Conclusion: Findings from this study add to existing literature regarding the social and cultural barriers to COVID-19 testing among Syrian refugees and should be considered when tailoring health promotion campaigns to halt the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Acute adverse events following immunization with DTP-HB-Hib pentavalent vaccine in the first year of life
Authors: Izadi Shahrokh , Mohammadi Mahdi , Sartipi Majid , Karami Manoochehr , Karimi Hossein
Published: December 2022

Background: Since November 2014, the pentavalent (Diptheria+Tetanus+Pertussis and Hepatitis B and Hib or DTP-HBHib) vaccine has been integrated into the Iranian national vaccination programme. Aims: We conducted a prospective study in Zahedan in the southeast of the Islamic Republic of Iran to determine the incidence of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) with the pentavalent vaccine in children aged under one year. Methods: Using cluster sampling, 1119 children aged 2–10 months at 15 public health clinics were invited, through their parents, to participate in the study. The parents were trained to register and report any AEFIs in a questionnaire. They were instructed to return the child to the clinic for further examination by a physician if they observed any complications within 3 days of vaccination. Results: The most commonly reported AEFIs were fever (50.94%), mild (41.46%) and severe (1.70%) injection site complications, persistent crying for 3 hours or more (1.88%), hypotonic hyporesponsive episode (0.36%), vomiting (1.88%), diarrhoea (2.95%), and sterile abscess (0.62%). There were no cases of convulsion, purulent abscess or rash. The work experience of vaccinators (OR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.4–2.46) showed a significant statistical association with the incidence of mild local complications at the injection site. Those with a history of Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) lymphadenitis (OR = 3.89; 95% CI:1.04–14.49) had a higher risk of severe local complications at the injection site. Conclusions: The observed incidence of serious AEFIs following pentavalent vaccine injection in the study population was within the expected range. However, some of the relationships observed in this study require further research.
Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlâl Algısının İş Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisi: Sağlık Alanında Çalışan Akademisyenlere Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: BERBEROĞLU Nurullah , KORKMAZ Sezer
Published: December 2022

Kurumlar arası somut farklılıkların giderek azaldığı günümüzde, sürdürülebilir rekabet perspektifinden bakıldığında, kurumlar için insan odaklı unsurların ön plâna çıktığı gözlenmektedir. Çalışanların iş tatmini kavramı önemini uzun yıllarca korumuş, son zamanlarda ise psikolojik sözleşme ihlâli kavramı önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Toplumların inşası, gelişimi ve değişiminde yükseköğretim ve akademisyenler önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Söz konusu sağlık alanı olunca konunun önemi bir kat daha artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık alanında görev yapan akademisyenlerin iş tatmini üzerinde psikolojik sözleşme ihlâl algısının etkisini tespit etmek, organizasyon için önemli bir çıktı olan iş tatmini ve boyutları ile psikolojik sözleşme ihlâl algısı ve boyutları arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla Ankara ilinde, üniversitelerin tıp ve diş hekimliği hariç sağlık alanında eğitim veren bölümlerinde görev yapan 409 akademisyenin katılımı ile bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler elektronik anket yöntemi ile toplanarak istatistiksel analize tâbi tutulmuş; korelasyon ve regresyon analizi sonuçları özetlenerek sunulmuştur. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ilişkisel ihlâlin, iş tatmini boyutları üzerinde daha etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Development of Sharia and Legal Studies in Australia
Authors: Ann Black
Published: December 2022

The study of Islamic law in Australian law schools shows positive developments. From 1997 when the first course on Islamic law was taught in at Charles Darwin University in the Northern Territory, there are now up to ten Universities that provide courses in Islamic law. This is due to several reasons, namely: 1) global and national events that require new perspectives in university culture, especially law schools; 2) law schools have the responsibility to break ties and create culturally literate citizens to maintain a harmonious multicultural society; 3) economic, political, security, tourism, education and other interests with Muslim Southeast Asian countries including Indonesia; 4) the study of Islamic Law is very important for the legal profession, especially for lawyers who will practice in areas with a significant Muslim population, or the field of international trade involving Muslim countries and; 5) Disputes involving family relations, social security rights, discrimination and immigration issues also require references to Islamic law. Harmonization of Sharia and Legal Studies in learning at the law faculty is provided by, among others: 1) the study of Islamic law becomes a component in a general comparative law course where certain features of Islamic law are highlighted for comparison with other legal models; 2) a course that combines the thematics of Islamic law with other topics, such as Law and Religion courses, or courses that focus on Islamic countries or regions, such as Law and Society in Southeast Asia, Middle East Legal Institutions, and Commercial Law. from Asia; 3) components of Islamic law are integrated into some, or all, of the legal courses taught so that the Islamic perspective becomes an inclusive part of legal education within the institution and; 4) Islamic law courses stand alone as elective courses at the Faculty of Law.
Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Embriyo Kayıpları
Authors: ÜNBAŞ Esra , KONYALI Coşkun , SAVAŞ Türker
Published: December 2022

Kuluçka randımanı, damızlıkların elde edilmesinden başlayıp, onların bakım ve besleme koşullarına, kuluçkahane uygulamalarına kadar olan tüm süreci kapsayan yönetimsel bir sürecin sonucudur. Söz konusu süreci etkileyen her bir faktörün ve bunlar arasındaki etkileşimlerin bilinmesi embriyo kayıplarını azaltmada doğru yönetim stratejilerinin belirlenmesini sağlayacaktır. Kuluçka randımanı aslında her ne sebeple olursa olsun gerçekleşebilecek embriyonik kayıpların minimize edilmesi olarak düşünülebilir. Bu bağlamda embriyonik ölümlerin bazı kümes hayvanı türlerinde yumurtaların %15'ine kadar ulaşılabildiği düşünüldüğünde konunun maliyet ve karlılık açısından ne denli önemli olduğu görülmektedir.

Bu makalede, kanatlı hayvan türlerinde embriyonik ölümlere sebep olan genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kuluçka randımanı ve işletme karlılığını etkileyen bu faktörlerin ortaya konmasının ülkemiz kanatlı sektörüne önemli katkılar sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Hayvan Beslemede Rezidüel Yem Tüketimi
Authors: ELFAKİ Mahmoud O. A. , KILIÇ Ünal
Published: December 2022

Yemlerin hayvanlar tarafından değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan farklı birimler bulunmakla birlikte, rezidüel yem tüketiminin kullanıldığı çalışmaların oldukça sınırlı olduğu dikkati çekmektedir. Rezidüel yem tüketimi bir hayvanın gerçek yem tüketimi ile onun cüssesine ve büyümesine bağlı olarak beklenen yem tüketimi arasındaki fark olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hayvan beslemede rezidüel yem tüketimine ilişkin mevcut durumu ortaya koymak ve rezidüel yem tüketiminin kullanılabilirliği hakkında bilgi vermektir. Bu bağlamda rezidüel yem tüketiminde fizyolojik temeller, yemin kullanım etkinliğini tanımlamada bazı birimler, rezidüel yem tüketimi hesaplama modelleri, bazı çiftlik hayvanlarında rezidüel yem tüketimi uygulamaları, rezidüel yem tüketimi seçiminin ekonomik ve çevresel faydaları üzerinde durularak konu detaylı olarak ele alınmıştır. Yapılan sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmada rezidüel yem tüketiminden faydalanılarak hayvan ıslah çalışmalarının yürütülebileceği (hayvan seçimi), aynı verime sahip olan hayvanlar arasında kuru madde tüketimi en az olanların belirlenebileceği ve rezidüel yem tüketimi biriminin kullanılması sayesinde büyüme oranı üzerinde olumlu etkilerin sağlanabileceği bildirilmektedir. Ayrıca rezidüel yem tüketiminin sera gazı emisyonunu azaltmada oldukça önemli katkılar sağlaması bakımından da ruminantlarda tercih edilebilir nitelikte olduğu, hayvan beslemedeki avantajları ve başarılı sonuçlar da dikkate alındığında rezidüel yem tüketimi kullanımının dünya çapında yaygınlaşacağı düşünülmektedir.
Serbest Gezinmeli Sistemde Yetiştirilen Yerli Türk Kazlarında Yaş ve Gün İçi Periyotların Davranış Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BOZ Mehmet Akif , ERENSOY Kadir , SARICA Musa
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, serbest gezinmeli üretim sisteminde yetiştirilen yerli genotip kazların 7-18 haftalık yaş aralığında, davranış özellikleri üzerine yaş ve gün içi periyotların etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Çiftliği kümeslerinde (Atakum, Samsun, Türkiye) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada 8 bölmede (tekerrür) toplam 112 adet yerli genotip kaz (erkek-dişi karışık) kullanılmıştır. Serbest gezinmeli sistemde yetiştirilen kazların barındırıldığı her bir bölme 9 m2 kapalı (1.55 kaz/m2) ve 33 m2 serbest gezinti (0.42 kaz/m2) alanından oluşmuştur. Palazlar ilk 6 haftaya kadar kapalı alanda yetiştirilmiştir. Kazların gezinti alanına çıkma, koşma, gagalama, yeme-içme, dinlenme (yatma-ayakta durma), kabarma ve silkelenme, tüy düzeltme davranışları 7 ile 18 haftalık yaşlar arasında haftada 4 gün 09:00, 13:00 ve 17:00’de (sabah, öğle ve akşam üstü) belirlenmiştir. Davranışlar bölme düzeyinde 4 dakikalık sürekli gözlem yapılarak belirlenmiş ve formlara kaydedilmiştir.Bulgular: Yaşa bağlı olarak yeme-içme ve dinlenme davranışlarında önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir (p˂0.05). Diğer özellikler üzerine yaşın önemli bir etkisi olmamıştır (p˃0.05). Yeme-içme davranışı 8, 9 ve 10. haftada en yüksek seviyede gerçekleşirken, 17. haftada en düşük oranda (%29.73) belirlenmiştir. Dinlenme davranışı en yüksek 8. haftada, en düşük 16. haftada tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada belirlenen davranış özellikleri üzerine gün içi periyotların etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur (p˃0.05). Yaş x gün içi periyot interaksiyonu etkisi de önemsiz bulunmuştur (p˃0.05).Sonuç: Yapılan çalışma ile serbest gezinmeli sistemde yetiştirilen kazlarda büyüme döneminde gün içi periyoda göre davranışlar arasında önemli farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Yeme-içme ile dinlenme davranışları yaşa bağlı olarak farklılık göstermiştir. İlerleyen yaş ile birlikte bu davranışlarda oransal olarak azalma meydana gelmektedir. Koşma, gagalama, tüy kabartma ve silkelenme, tüy bakımı ve temizliği ile dış ortama çıkma davranışları yaşa bağlı olarak farklılık göstermemektedir.
A near miss case of placenta percreta at primary care: A case report
Authors: Suhaimi Nornadia , Ishak Azlina , Mohammad Noraini
Published: December 2022

We present a case of severe placenta percreta in a 33-year-old woman, gravida 9 para5+3, who presented to the health clinic with gross hematuria for three days at 16 weeks gestation. She had a history of multiple cesarean deliveries and uterine curettage. The diagnosis was suspected, and an urgent referral was made. Ultrasonography findings done by an obstetrician in a tertiary hospital confirmed the diagnosis. Unfortunately, the pregnancy had to be terminated as her condition deteriorated. Primary care practitioners should have high clinical suspicion to recognize this rare and life-threatening condition.
Physical Activities and Cognitive Functions of Students
Authors: Tarigan Beltasar , Hidayat Teten , Angga Lardika Rola
Published: December 2022

Physical activity positively impacts cognitive function and can help avoid cognitive impairment. The study aimed to investigate the association between cognitive function and physical activity in junior high school students in Bandung. This research is quantitative research with a correlation analytic design. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is a random sample, the sample is 1870 respondents. The questionnaire used in this study is a closed questionnaire, which is a questionnaire whose answers have been provided so that respondents only need to choose. The study found that half of the respondents with less activity experienced less cognitive function (71,8%). Almost half of the respondents had a physical activity with good cognitive function (21.6%), and a small proportion of physical activity experienced quite a number of cognitive functions (8.6%). There is a relationship between physical activity and function cognitive in students. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration for further research by examining other factors related to cognitive function and other factors related to physical activity, such as gender, socioeconomic, and family factors.
Pengingat Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) berbasis android dalam upaya pembudayaan PSN pada masyarakat
Authors: Chandra Emilia , Ariyadi Bambang , Zunidra Zunidra
Published: December 2022

Background : The eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) has not become a culture in the community, even though the government has established a one-house program for larva monitoring (Jumantik), the community has not yet had a strong motivation to implement PSN in their environment and house. Therefore, the researchers made a reminder application in the form of an alarm that will sound once a week to remind the housewives. The problem in this research is how effective is the application of the mosquito nest eradication reminder (PSN) in an effort to cultivate the 3M PLUS PSN in the community.(Objective) The purpose of this study is to analyze the cultural mean of the 3M PLUS PSN reminder in families who are given the PSN reminder application, to analyze the cultural retention of the 3M PLUS PSN leaflet and to analyze the effectiveness of the PSN reminder application by providing 3M PLUS PSN leaflets in an effort to cultivate PSN 3M PLUS in the community

Method : This study used a quasi experimental research design with a posttest design with a control group (posttest) only control group design. The study design was used to measure the results of the intervention in both groups, namely to measure whether the PSN reminder application was effective in measuring the 3M Plus PSN culture. The intervention group received a PSN reminder application and the control group was given leaflets. The intervention group and the control group were both measured after receiving treatment at the time of the study.

Results : Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the housewives who were given the PSN reminder application intervention were cultured to carry out Mosquito Nest Eradication activities and 3M Plus in their homes and neighborhoods. The culture of the house jumantik was 88.25%, while the respondents who had the PSN culture after being given leaflets were 42.51%

Conclusion : The results showed that the use of the PSN reminder application was more effective in cultivating PSN on jumantik houses compared to the intervention in the form of leaflets.
Modifikasi pati ubi jalar merah (ipomoea batatas l.) secara pregelatinasi dengan perbandingan pati dan air (1:1,25) dan (1:1)
Authors: Hartesi Barmi , Meirista Indri , Soyata Amelia , Mesra Novia Dita , Saputri Cindy Dwi
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Ubi jalar merah berpotensi dapat dijadikan bahan eksipien di industri farmasi untuk pembuatan tablet kempa langsung karena kandungan karbohidrat utama dalam ubi jalar adalah pati. Akan tetapi, pati alami tidak bisa digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi pada pembuatan tablet kempa langsung karena mempengaruhi sifat fisik granul yaitu sifat alir dan kompresibilitas yang kurang baik, sehingga pati alami perlu dimodifikasi untuk memperbaiki sifat tersebut yaitu dapat menggunakan metode pregelatinasi.Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan karakteristik modifikasi pati ubi jalar merah yang memenuhi persyaratan menggunakan metode pregelatinasi dengan perbandingan pati dan air 1:1,25 dan 1:1.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental di laboratorium dengan cara mengisolasi pati ubi jalar merah dan membuat 9 formula pati pregelatinasi dengan perbandingan pati dan air (1:1,25 dan 1:1) serta variasi suhu (40,45 dan 50℃) dan rpm (200,250 dan 300).  Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi pati alami dan pregelatinasi. pati alami dan pregelatinasi menunjukkan bahwa pati yang telahdimodifikasi dapat memperbaiki sifat dan karakteristik dari pati alami yaitu memiliki sifat alir dan kompresibilitas yang baik

Hasil : Hasil standariasi pati alami ubi jalar merah didapatkan hasil yang telah memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil evaluasi pati alami dan pregelatinasi menunjukkan bahwa pati yang dimodifikasi mampu memperbaiki sifat karakteristik dari pati alami yaitu memiliki sifat alir dan kompresibilitas yang baik.

Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa modifikasi pati ubi jalar merah yang memenuhi persyaratan menggunakan metode pregelatinasi dengan perbandingan pati dan air 1:1,25 dan 1:1 adalah formula 9 yang memiliki sifat alir dan kompresibilitas yang baik.
Studi kualitatif pola konsumsi jajanan anak usia sekolah pada suku anak dalam (SAD) di daerah trans sosial Desa Nyogan, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Kalsum Ummi , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Konsumsi jajanan di sekolah berdampak pada status gizi. Anak-anak pada Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) kebanyakan kurang gizi dan pendek. Banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada SAD sejak diberikan permukiman tetap oleh Pemerintah, termasuk pola konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi pola konsumsi jajanan dan minuman pada anak SAD di Desa Nyogan.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi yang dilakukan di Desa Nyogan, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Informasi yang dikumpulkan adalah pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman jajanan pada anak SAD di sekolah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Miles dan Hubberman.

Hasil : Anak SAD yang bersekolah di SD di kawasan transsosial di Desa Nyogan menyukai makanan dan minuman jajanan. Pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman jajanan anak SAD mengalami perubahan. Mereka mengkonsumsi jajanan yang dijual di sekitar sekolah dan jarang memakan jajanan lokal atau membawa bekal dari rumah.

Kesimpulan : Ada kekhawatiran mengenai keamanan makanan dan minuman jajanan yang diduga memiliki “kandungan kimia” yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan anak dalam jajanan tersebut. Diperlukan pendidikan dan pengawasan terhadap jajanan makanan dan minuman di sekolah agar anak SAD dapat meningkatkan kesehata dan status gizinya.
Creating a Global Music History
Authors: Rice Timothy , Wilson Dave
Published: December 2022

The authors use the mission statement of the ICTM Study Group on Global Music History to present issues they
faced in writing a global music history intended for use in schools of music (conservatories) in the United States.
They argue that all global music histories will of necessity be written from some position on the globe, not from
“outer space”; explain how they constructed a chronology going back thousands of years from sound recordings
all made in the twentieth century; and outline their pedagogical goal of introducing music students to the full range
of human music making today.
Mobility and Global Interaction of Chinese and Turkic Musical Cultures
Authors: Khurmatullina Rezeda
Published: December 2022

The study of the mobility and interaction of musical cultures as a reflection of global social processes has great
potential in historical, cultural, musicological and other aspects.
The purpose of this article is to study the interaction of Chinese and Turkic musical cultures in historical
retrospect and in the modern realities of educational migration and academic mobility.
All qualitative methods applied in this article are derived from social sciences and the humanities.
Space and Function: Buddhist State Monasteries in Early Medieval China and their Impact on East Asia
Authors: He Liqun
Published: December 2022

Space and Function is a study of Buddhist State Monasteries in medieval East Asia. The research is based on archaeological evidence and focuses on how the monastery’s layout developed with the evolution of Buddhist philosophy and practice.Building on earlier literature regarding the development of Buddhist monastery layouts, Dr He relies on his two decades of excavation experience of relevant monasteries in central China. His assessment of the development of state monasteries between the fifth and seventh century AD is examined in depth. Scholars interested in Buddhism, Chinese architecture, and the history of medieval China and East Asia will find this work informative and valuable.
Analisis Psikologi Sastra Dalam Novel Sin: God Hates The Sin, Not The Sinner Karya Faradita
Authors: Rahma Amalia Nur , Hefni Asnan , Setyawati Meita
Published: December 2022

Novel is a work of fiction that tells the life of a character. Therefore, one of the important elements in the novel is the character. This study aims to describe the psychology of the main and additional characters in the SIN novel "God hates the sin, not the sinner" by Faradita. Literary psychology is a text analysis by considering the relevance and role of psychological studies. The psychological theory used is the theory of Behaviorism described by Skinner. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive method. The data source is in the form of dialogue and narration in the sin novel "god hates the sin, not the sinner". The research data are in the form of dialogues and narratives containing literary psychology. Data was collected using the read and note method. The novel's story begins with the meeting of Metta and Raga at an entertainment venue. Raga who saves Metta from his ex-lover's evil plan. Because of this meeting, Metta and Raga establish a relationship and there is a conflict between the two of them so that their relationship cannot be maintained. Based on data analysis, the research results obtained are the psychology of the main character, namely; 1) stimulus from the school environment, 2) family environment, and 3) friendship environment and 1) arrogant response, 2) not understanding other people's circumstances, and 3) difficulty regulating feelings. The two additional psychology characters are; 1) a stimulus from the family environment and 2) a friendly environment and 1) a response to feeling like a puppet of his father and 2) a sense of disapproval.
Analisis Strata Norma Pada Puisi Elegi Sampah Karya Sri Setianingsih
Authors: Umar Umar , Putri Nina Queena Hadi , Agustian Jaka Farih
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the strata (layers) of norms contained in the Elegi Sampah Garbage by Sri Setianingsih. The method used in this research is descriptive, while the approach used is a structural approach, namely an approach that trying to understand poetry from the elements inherent in poetry in the form of layers of norms in a poem poetry creation. Sources of data taken through the poetry anthology book Sajak Cermin by Sri Setianingsih entitled Elegi Sampah. The data analysis technique in this research is the content analysis. This technique tries to analyze documents to find out their contents and meanings contained in the document. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the result is to discuss the various strata (layers) of norms that contained in the poem Elegi Sampah by Sri Setianingsih. The strata (layers) of norms discussed These are the sound layer, the meaning layer, the object layer, the world layer and the metaphysical layer.
Date Juice Accelerates Labor in the First Stage
Authors: Ulya Yadul , Siskha Maya Herlina  , Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

Labor is a normal process characterized by uterine contractions that cause significant cervical dilatation accompanied by expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the woman's body. The progress of labor in the first stage is the most tiring, strenuous, and most mothers begin to feel pain or pain, in this phase most mothers feel severe pain because uterine activities begin to be more active. The active phase of the first stage of labor involves a lot of energy, so the nutritional needs of the first stage need special attention from the labor manager. One of the fruits that contain considerable energy is the date palm which contains fructose and glucose, all of which are energy sources that are easily absorbed by the body. Dates contain lots of carbohydrates, affect the progress and spontaneity of labor and reduce postpartum hemorrhage. Dates contain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids. Fatty acids in addition to providing and ordering energy, contribute to the delivery of prostaglandins. Therefore, dates can help in saving energy and strengthening the uterine muscles.
The Effect of the Use of Birthing Ball on the Progress of First Stage Childbirth on Primigravida
Authors: Mu'alimah Miftakhul , Putri Wahyu Wigati
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate is still high, especially in death in maternity mothers, and this is a common problem that must be solved. One of the causes of maternal death is the occurrence of long labor that will be at risk of bleeding with various causes such as uterine atonia, birth canal lacerations, infections, fatigue, and shock. In infants will increase the risk of bleeding, death, trauma, and disease. This long labor can be prevented and pursued by various actions, one of which is non-pharmacological efforts, namely using birthing balls during the labor process, especially during the first stage of labor. This study aims to find out the effect of birthing balls on the progress of the first stage of childbirth on primigravida. This research method is a quasi-experiment with design research posttest only control design. Samples in the study of mothers born from April to June 2021 were distinguished between the treatment and control groups. The results showed an effect on the use of birthing balls on the progress of the first stage of labor in a primigravida with a value of ρ value 0.000 < α 0.05 with a time difference between the treatment group and control of 2.9 hours. It is expected that pregnant women can prepare for the labor process by increasing knowledge and experience, especially by using the birthing ball from the end of pregnancy.
Analysis of Remuneration System Implementation and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Health Officers at RSI Garam Kalianget, Sumenep Regency
Authors: Asad Zainudin  , Nurwijayanti
Published: December 2022

Performance is a work achieved by a person in carrying out the tasks assigned to him based on skills, experience, sincerity and time. Performance can be equated with work performance, and thus employee performance is a work achievement achieved by an employee in carrying out their duties and targets.. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect of the implementation of the remuneration system and job satisfaction on the performance of health workers at the Garam Kalianget Hospital, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of the implementation of the remuneration system and job satisfaction on the performance of health workers at the Garam Kalianget Hospital, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 134 respondents and a sample of 100 respondents is taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. In the study, it was found that almost half of the respondents had sufficient remuneration in the category of 46 respondents (46%). Most of the respondents have job satisfaction in the moderate category, 54 respondents (54%). Almost half of the respondents have a good performance category as many as 48 respondents (48%).Based on the results of Multiple Linear Regression analysis shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 then H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is the effect of remuneration and job satisfaction on the performance of health workers at the Garam Kalianget Hospital, Sumenep Regency with an effect of 76.9%. It is hoped that health workers will be able to be more oriented to the work itself in providing results, impacts, and benefits for the community and for other employees.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Motivation of Health Officers in Regional Public Services Agency Sumenep Regency Hospital
Authors: Adi Mulyono  , Indasah
Published: December 2022

Hospital services as a service industry are a form of socio-economic health service effort, which is a business that, although social in nature, is endeavored to keep profits by means of professional management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the work environment, reinforcement and leadership on the motivation of health workers at the Regional Public Service Agency of Sumenep Regency Hospital. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe influence of the work environment, reinforcement and leadership on the motivation of health workers in the Regional Public Service Agency of Sumenep District Hospital. The total population of 175 respondents and a sample of 122 respondents were taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. In the study, it was found that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient working environment category as many as 48 respondents (40.5%). Almost half of the respondents have sufficient reinforcement category as many as 48 respondents (40.5%). Almost half of the respondents have leadership in the moderate category as many as 49 respondents (41.4%). Most of the respondents have a high category of motivation as many as 86 respondents (73.3%). Based on the results of Multiple Linear Regression analysis shows that with a p-value of 0.000 < 0, 05, then H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an influence of the work environment, reinforcement and leadership on the motivation of health workers at the Regional Public Service Agency of Sumenep District Hospital with an effect of 83.9%. It is hoped that health workers will be able to be more oriented to the work itself in providing results, impacts, and benefits for the community and for other employees.
Health Promotion Effort through Individual and Group Counseling on Knowledges of Pregnant Mothers on Prevention Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) for Pregnant Mothers in Tamanan Kediri 2022
Authors: Meirna Eka Fitriasnani  , Fauzia Laili  , Raras Sucma Ambar Pamula  , Siti Khotimah
Published: December 2022

Cases of pregnant women who are HIV-AIDS positive have increased from 2017-2020. In 2017 there were 3,873 pregnant women with HIV positive. In 2018, there was an increase of 5,074 pregnant women who were HIV positive. An increase in cases also occurred in 2019 as many as 6,439 cases. In 2020 for the January-September period there were 5,828 cases of HIV positive pregnant women. Efforts toOne way to prevent mother-to-child transmission is with Prevention Mother To Child Transmission counseling (PMTCT). This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion through individual and group counseling on knowledge of pregnant women about PMTCT in Tamanan Village, Kediri City Tahun 2022. This research method uses pre-experiments through a two group pre-test-post-test approach with the number of samples is 32 pregnant women. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon test with research instruments in the form of a questionnaire that has been tested for validity. Results the research shows that there is an effect of health promotion through individual and group counseling on the knowledge of pregnant women about PMTCT with p value = 0.00. It is hoped that the results of this research can used as a reference for implementing the program counseling regarding PMTCT.
The Effectiveness of Infusa Leaf of Binahong (Anredera Codifolia) in Healing Perineal Wound
Authors: Halimatus Saidah  , Dewi Kartika Sari  , Cristina Sri Healthyni  , Mira Zoraya
Published: December 2022

Perineal wound is a tear in the birth canal (perineum) that occurs both in spontaneous labor and episotomy. Perineal wounds that take a long time to heal can cause infection and contribute to maternal death. Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia) can be used as an alternative for perineal wound healing because it contains several chemical compounds, namely flavonoids, oleanolic acid, protein, saponins and ascorbic acid. The content of ascorbic acid in this plant is important for activating the enzyme prolyl hydroxylase which supports the hydroxylation stage in the formation of collagen, so that it can accelerate the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Binahong Leaf Infusion (Anredera Cordifolia) on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at Balowerti Health Center in 2022.

The design in this research is Quasi Experiment. The population of this study were all post partum mothers at Puksemas Balowerti in April 2022 . The sample from this study amounted to 32 respondents divided into 16 respondents in the control group and 16 respondents in the intervention group using the purposive sampling technique. Data were taken using an observation sheet and analyzed using the Man-Whitney test.
The Effect of Health Education through Booklet Media on Reproductive Health Knowledge in Preventing Pregnancy Risk in Pre-Marriage Couple
Authors: Rahma Kusuma Dewi  , Dhita Kris Prasetyanti  , Yeni Puspita Anggraini  , Fantri Nugroho
Published: December 2022

Pregnancy. also known as graviditas or gestation, is the time during which one or more babies develop inside a woman. Multiple Pregnancy involves more than one child, as with twins. Pregnancy can occur by sexual intercourse or assisted by reproductive technology. It usually lasts about 40 weeks from the Last Menstruation and ends with childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine To find out the effect of health education through booklet media on reproductive health knowledge in preventing the risk of pregnancy in pre-marriage couples. The population studied was all puerperal mothers whose milk production was not smooth with a sample of 12 respondents. The technique used was total sampling then using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that the effect of health education through booklet media on reproductive health knowledge in preventing pregnancy risk in pre-marriage couple. The results of the analysis showed that ( α = 0.05 obtained ρ value = 0.005 so that ρ value < α means H0 rejected H1 is accepted ) there is an the effect of health education through booklet media on reproductive health knowledge in preventing pregnancy risk in pre-marriage couple The conclusion of all pre-marriage couple There is an effect  Of Health Education Through Booklet Media On Reproductive Health Knowledge In Preventing Pregnancy Risk In Pre-Marriage Couple.
Performance Analysis of Officers Reviewing from Motivation, Awards and Work Coordination on Health Officers at Public Health Center Lenteng, Sumenep Regency
Authors: Edi Kurnianto  , Yuly Peristiowati
Published: December 2022

Performance or work performance is the result of a performance appraisal made by his immediate supervisor to be used as material for work improvement, compensation adjustments, placement decisions, development needs and more.The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of motivation, appreciation and work coordination on the performance of health workers at the Lenteng Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of motivation, appreciation and work coordination on the performance of health workers at the Lenteng Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 146 respondents and a sample of 107 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. In the study, it was found that most of the respondents had a high category of motivation as many as 56 respondents (52%). Almost half of the respondents had sufficient category awards as many as 48 respondents (45%). Most of the respondents have coordination in the good category as many as 56 respondents (52%). Most of the respondents have a good performance category as many as 58 respondents (54%). Based on the results of Multiple Linear Regression analysis shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 then H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of motivation, appreciation and coordination of work on the performance of health workers at the Lenteng Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency with an effect of 84.3%. It is hoped that health workers are able to be more oriented to the work itself in providing results, impacts, and benefits for the community and for other employees by increasing motivation, not complaining, coordinating with each other and improving performance.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Pregnant Mothers in Performing VCT Examinations at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency
Authors: Galih Tri Marda Ningrum  , Nurwijayanti
Published: December 2022

HIV/AIDS is a frightening phenomenon for the Indonesian people today, so that people with HIV/AIDS often get very bad stigma and discrimination.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of attitudes, family support and service quality on the implementation of VCT examinations for pregnant women at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research directed at analyzing the influence of attitudes, family support and service quality on the implementation of VCT examinations for pregnant women at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 159 respondents and a sample of 108 respondents is taken by the Accidental Sampling technique. In the study it was found that halmost half of the respondents have attitude enough category as many as 47 respondents (43.52%). Most respondents have adequate family support category as many as 49 respondents (45.37%). Most of the respondents have sufficient service quality category as many as 50 respondents (46.30%). Most of the respondents carried out the VCT test as many as 71 respondents (65.74%). Based on the results of the Logistics Regression analysis showed that the p-value <0.05 then H1 was accepted so it was concluded that there was an influence of attitude, family support and service quality on the implementation of VCT examinations for pregnant women at the Arjasa Health Center, Sumenep Regency. It is expected for pregnant women to routinely check the womb in order to maintain the health of the mother and fetus so that the baby is born healthy and the mother is safe.
Burn Out and Workload on Job Satisfaction and Employees Performance at Arjasa Public Health Center Sumenep Regency
Authors: Dini Martanti  , Agusta Dian Ellina
Published: December 2022

Performance or work performance is the result of a performance appraisal made by his immediate supervisor to be used as material for work improvement, compensation adjustments, placement decisions, development needs and more.The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of burn out and workload on job satisfaction and employee performance at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of burn out and workload on job satisfaction and employee performance at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 146 respondents and a sample of 107 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. Based on the results of statistical tests using Path Analysis, it was found that there was an effect of burn out (burn out) on job satisfaction (job satisfaction) of employees at the Arjasa Health Center, Sumenep Regency. There is an effect of workload on employee job satisfaction at the Arjasa Health Center, Sumenep Regency. There is the effect of burn out (burn out) on employee performance at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. There is an effect of workload on employee performance at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. There is influence burn out through job satisfaction on employee performance at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. There isinfluence workload through job satisfaction on employee performance at the Arjasa Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. It is hoped that health workers are able to pay attention to the importance of maintaining a way of working that prioritizes consumer desires, clarifying again what is the workload that must be completed by employees so that employees are happy to work and can complete their work according to job descriptions, provide clarity on what each part is the goal in working and from what aspect of achievement is measured.