bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Pemanfaatan Buah Mangsi (Phyllanthus reticulantus poir) sebagai Pewarna alami pada Kain Batik
Authors: Irawati Titik
Published: December 2023

The need for natural dyes for environmentally safe batik cloth is the reason for exploring the mangosteen fruit plant. The use of synthetic dyes in batik cloth harms the environment in the form of water and soil pollution around the batik production area. Therefore, there is a need for research studies on natural dyes for batik cloth so that they can provide alternative solutions to these environmental problems. This study aims 1) to determine the characteristics of the mangosteen fruit (Phyllanthus reticulates pair) as a source of natural dyes, 2) to determine the stability of the mangosteen fruit (Phyllanthus reticulates pair), 3) to determine the quality of the fabric at the level of color fastness. This study used a completely randomized design, the first step was to determine the concentration of HCl (1%, 1.5%, 2%) and maceration time (30 minutes and 60 minutes). The second stage is testing the stability of the dye against the influence of pH, temperature, and heating time. The third stage is to test the quality of the fabric by testing the color fastness due to washing and dry rubbing. The data from this study will be analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by the BNT test (?=0.05%). The results of the FTIR test showed that in the mangosteen fruit extract, there are functional groups that have similarities to the functional groups contained in the basic structure of anthocyanins. 1% HCl (in 95% ethanol) and 60 minutes of maceration time resulted in the highest anthocyanin content (0.411mg/L) and the highest absorbance (0.918), stable at pH 3, temperature 70º C and heating time 30 minutes, application on fabric with the fixation of the average color fastness test to washing 4 (good) and color fastness test to dry rubbing 4 – 5 (very good).
The Kartu Tani Program's Effect on Farmers' Satisfaction
Authors: Citra Irawan Norbertus , Suswadi  , Prasetyowati Kusriani , Mahananto  , Prasetyo Agung , Supriyadi Teguh
Published: December 2023

This study raises the issue of farmer satisfaction as a farmer card (kartu tani) user as the main focus. The aim is to measure farmer satisfaction using the farmer card (FC). The research was conducted using the case study method with a deliberate selection of research locations in Karanganyar, Sukoharjo and Wonogiri Regencies. Data was obtained through interviews, surveys, and observations. The study results indicate that service quality is the main factor contributing to farmer satisfaction, placing it in the first rank with a very high level of satisfaction. Positive testimonials from other farmers also show a significant level of satisfaction, ranking second. The experience of using the FC, which ranks third, also positively impacts the satisfaction level of farmers. Meanwhile, the accessibility of FCs and the quality of their products received quite satisfactory ratings in the fourth and fifth ranks. The financial institution's marketing strategy is ranked sixth with the same assessment, indicating the potential for improvement. This finding has implications for expanding responsive and more responsive services for farmer satisfaction using FCs. Recommendations for future research involve further exploring the factors that influence satisfaction levels and the development of more effective strategies in the promotion and marketing of FCs.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERBAIKAN JARINGAN IRIGASI COLO TIMUR KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO (STUDI KASUS: SALURAN SEKUNDER AMBIL-AMBIL)
Authors: Wijaya Sukma , Gunarso Gunarso , Yuono Teguh , Wijayanti Paska
Published: December 2023

Bangunan irigasi yang baik seharusnya dapat berfungsi secara optimal dangan mempertimbangkan tingkat efektifitas pengelolaan air, jika perawatan bangunan irigasi tidak dilaksanakan secara rutin dan berkala maka akan berdampak pada fungsi utama jaringan irigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi, mendapatkan solusi upaya perbaikan mengenai kerusakan Saluran Sekunder Ambil-ambil pada daerah Irigasi Colo Timur di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, serta mengetahui biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk rehabilitasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan pengumpulan data tertulis di lapangan. Hasil penelitian meliputi identifikasi terhadap kerusakan Saluran Sekunder Ambil- ambil diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga, yaitu; Kerusakan ringan, antara lain pembersihan vegetasi pada sekitar saluran dan keretakan pada saluran. Kerusakan sedang, antara lain pengecatan pintu air dan penggantian pelat katub kayu dengan pelat katub baja Kerusakan berat, antara lain sedimentasi dan kerusakan pada saluran. Upaya perbaikan atau penanganan kerusakan Saluran Sekunder Ambil- ambil yaitu: Pembersihan vegetasi di sekitar Saluran Sekunder Ambil- ambil Pengecatan 8 pintu air pada Saluran Sekunder Ambil-ambil, Penggantian pelat katub pintu air pada B.Am 5 Saluran Sekunder Ambil- ambil, Pendangkalan oleh sedimentasi Saluran Sekunder Ambil-ambil pada B.Am 4 (1303 m s/d 2041 m), Penanganan kerusakan berat, Penggantian dinding dan lantai dengan U-Gutter pada Saluran Sekunder Ambil- ambil B.Am 4 (1 m s/d 764 m). Dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya perbaikan Saluran Sekunder Ambil-ambil sebesar 1.501.832.684,00
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT RAWAT INAP 5 (LIMA) LANTAI COLOMADU DAN RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA
Authors: Maulana Assidiq Bagas , Arumningsih DP Dian , Nursetyo Gatot
Published: December 2023

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk pada Kecamatan Colomadu yang meningkat serta perkembangan aktivitas manusia mendorong pembangunan fisik kota. Pembangunan sarana kesehatan dalam sebuah kawasan perlu dilakukan dalam upaya mendukung program peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Maka dirancanglah satu gedung rumah sakit 5 lantai di Kecamatan Colomadu. Perencanaan struktur ini bertujuan merencanakan struktur gedung yang aman, nyaman, dan efisien serta mengetahui rencana anggaran biaya yang dibutuhkan. Hasil yang didapat adalah pelat atap tebal 10 cm tulangan x dan y Ø12 – 200 mm, pelat lantai tebal 12 cm tulangan x dan y Ø12 – 150 mm, balok induk B1 dimensi 300 x 500 mm tulangan atas 2 D19 tulangan bawah 3 D19 tulangan geser Ø10 – 150 mm, balok induk B2 dimensi 300 x 450 mm tulangan atas 2 D19 tulangan bawah 3 D19 tulangan geser Ø10 – 150 mm, balok anak BA dimensi 200 x 300 mm tulangan atas 3 D10 tulangan bawah 3 D10 tulangan geser Ø10 – 150 mm, balok sloof TB dimensi 250 x 400 mm tulangan atas 3 D16 tulangan bawah 6 D16 tulangan geser Ø10 – 150 mm, kolom K1 dimensi 600 x 600 mm tulangan longitudinal 16 D19 dan tulangan geser Ø10 – 150 mm, adalah kolom K2 dimensi 500 x 500 mm tulangan longitudinal 16 D19 dan tulangan geser Ø10 – 200 mm, penulangan pondasi bore pile dimensi 60 cm kedalaman 8 m dengan tulangan longitudinal 10 D22 tulangan spiral Ø16 – 200 mm, dan rencana anggaran biaya dengan total anggaran Rp. 13.280.305.901,00.
PENGUATAN PERAN MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT BELAJAR BAGI ANAK
Authors: Rosyidi Rosyidi , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2023

Melihat sejarah kejayaan islam maka dapat diketahui bahwa masjid memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk peradaban umat Islam oleh karena itu dalam pengabdian ini bermaksud  melakukan penguatan peran masjid sebagai pusat belajar bagi anak, melihat dari kondisi yang ada di lapangan pada Desa pragaan Daya banyak terdapat masjid dan mushola namun tempat tersebut berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah saja tidak banyak kegiatan yang dapat dilaksanakan di masjid, dengan demikian pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk menjadikannya sebagai pusat belajar bagi anak. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ABCD yaitu dengan melihat aset yang ada di tengah masyarakat. hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa program penguatan peran masjid sebagai pusat belajar bagi anak dilaksanakan dengan berbagai kegiatan sebagaimana berikut; a) program les pengayaan, b) kajian fiqih wanita c) bimbingan mengaji d) menghafal surat Juz 30, e) baca tulis Alquran, f) pembelajaran tajwid, g) pembelajaran bahasa Arab, h) bimbingan bacaan sholat, i) bimbingan praktek shalat, j)  pembacaan sholawat, k) bimbingan tugas sekolah atau menyelesaikan PR. Program ini mendapat dukungan penuh, baik dari kepala desa maupun masyarakat setempat terbukti dengan semakin hari semakin banyaknya peserta didik dan kesiapan kepala desa dalam membantu berjalannya kegiatan tersebut baik bantuan secara moril maupun materil.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Ilmiah dan Artikel Populer untuk Guru di SD Negeri 1 Jeruksawit
Authors: Sabardila Atiqa , Saputro Duwi
Published: December 2023

Menulis ilmiah merupakan kemampuan yang sebaiknya dikuasai oleh pendidik sebagai salah satu kemampuan dasar dalam berbahasa. Kurangnya budaya literasi memberikan pengaruh pada kemampuan menulis tidak hanya bagi peserta didik tetapi juga pendidik. Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk 1) meningkatkan kemampuan menulis ilmiah untuk guru di SD Negeri Jeruksawit 01 Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, 2) menyusun strategi publikasi karya tulis ilmiah bagi guru di SD Negeri Jeruksawit 01 Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 01 Jeruksawit, Godangrejo, Karanganyar. Masyarakat sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru dan karyawan di lingkungan SD Negeri 01 Jeruksawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Pelaksanaan kegiatan berfokus pada penggalian ide, kerangka tulisan, dan pengembangan kerangka menjadi tulisan. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan diketahui bahwa guru mampu menentukan ide dan mengembangkan ide tersebut menjadi tulisan ilmiah populer. Guru juga mendapatkan referensi untuk publikasi tulisan ilmiah populer sebagai tindak lanjut dari tulisan yang telah dihasilkan.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pajak untuk Keberlanjutan UMKM Pengrajin Alat Dapur
Authors: Faisol Moh. , Arifin Miftahol , Yandari Aprilya Dwi
Published: December 2023

UD Moga Jaya melakukan kegiatan produksi alat dapur. Permasalahan yang dihadapi usaha ini adalah produksi yang dilakukan secara tradisional, manajemen usaha yang belum maksimal seperti belum ada pemisahan antara kepemilikan pribadi dan usaha, belum melakukan pencatatan keuangan, dan belum memahami aspek perpajakan. Atas kondisi tersebut tim pengabdi menawarkan metode kegiatan edukasi manajemen keuangan dan pencatatan serta perpajakan kepada mitra sasaran. Metode untuk melakanakan kegiatan tersebut terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah setelah dilakukan kegiatan evaluasi edukasi pada mitra sasaran, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi melalui kuisioner terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta (mitra sasaran). Di mana sebelum edukasi dilakukan tingkat pemahaman mintra terkait dengan manajemen keuangan dan pencatatan serta perpajakan rata-rata sebesar 1.90 dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi rata-rata sebesar 5.81. Peningkatan pemahaman tersebut memberikan bukti bahwa ada usaha dan keseriusan yang dilakukan oleh mitra dalam mengembangkan usahanya serta transfer knowledge yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi.
Pemahaman Potensi Pesisir di Situbondo Sebagai Bekal Kemandirian Ekonomi Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Panarukan
Authors: Handayani Creani , Listriyana Ani , Silviyanti Nurul Amalia , Pahlewi Anita Diah
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan sosialisasi bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang potensi pesisir di Kabupaten Situbondo, seperti sektor perikanan, hutan bakau, terumbu karang, dan pariwisata bahari. Metode yang yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan tahap akhir kegiatan. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui pretest, penyampaian materi, tanya jawab dan post test. Hasil pretest terdapat 37% tahu tentang potensi pesisir di Situbondo, 48% sedikit tahu dan 15% tidak tahu. Sasaran kegiatan mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan, munculnya ide dari peserta, dan terciptanya gambaran potensi yang akan dikembangkan oleh peserta setelah kegiatan berakhir. Dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi peserta memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang potensi pesisir. Peserta sosialisai juga menunjukkan minat untuk mengembangkan potensi pesisir yang mereka temui. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan efek positif di dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan sebagai bekal kemandirian ekonomi pada remaja khususnya siswa SMA Negeri 1 Panarukan.
Perkembangan Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Daya Nalar dan Berfikir Kritis Pada Matakuliah Biologi Dasar
Authors: Puspitasari Yesi , Jaya Firman , Aminah Sukma Ayu Nur , Fadia Virotun Nisaul
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran sebagai aktivitas operasional kependidikan yang dilaksanakan oleh dosentugas utamanya mengajar dan Tridharma. Dalam hal ini, dosen mampu menciptakan suasanabelajar mengajar dan memotivasi mahasiswa untuk senantiasa belajar dengan baik dan bersemangat pada perkuliahan Biologi Dasar. Pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan peserta didik berdasarkan daya nalar dan berfikir kritis pada matakuliah Biologi Dasar pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika. Metode yang dipakai meliputi: Observasi, Wawancara dan memebrikan materi pada perkuliahan Biologi Dasar serta dokumentasi. Pengabdian dilakukan di STKIP PGRI Situbondo. Penalaran (reasoning)merupakan salah satu aspek dari kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam kurikulum terbaru, yang dikategorikan sebagai kompetensi dasar yang harus dikuasai para mahasiswa. Daya nalar (power of reason) mahasiswa menjadi bagian penting dalam proses pembelajaran untuk mengantarkan mereka menuju masa depannya sebagai warga negara yang cerdas, akan dipimpin oleh daya nalar (otak) dan bukan dengan kekuatan (otot) saja, sedangkan Berfikir Kritis merupakan kunci penting dalam pembelajaran Biologi Dasar. Berpikir merupakan kegiatan mengelola informasi bernalar dan berpikir secara kritis menghasilkan perbuatan pemecahan masalah. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh bahwa banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami perkembangan baik dipenalaran dan cara mereka berfikir kritis untuk menjawab soal dan mahasiswa bertanya yang secara cepat diberikan dosen terkait materi sistem gerak pada manusia. Mahasiswa lebih senang secara langsung praktek daripada dosen menjelaskan., Sehingga dengan dosen mengetahui tahap perkembangan mahasiswa, setiap awal masuk perkuliahan dosen selalu memberikan stimulus pertanyaan materi yang kemarin dipelajarin kepada mahasiswa supaya melatih perkembangan daya nalar dan cara berfikir kritis mahasiswa.
The Lived Experiences of Intermediate Teachers in Fostering Engagement in English Classes Through Blended Learning
Authors: Cidro Mark Gleen
Published: December 2023

The pandemic has brought several impacts in the field of education. Among the subjects that have been challenged in developing communicative competence in the new normal is English. Thus, this study aimed to explore the lived experiences of 15 Grade Four English Teachers in the Philippines to understand better how they concerted all efforts to engage students in English classes through the blended learning platform. The data were gathered by employing a phenomenological investigation, a qualitative inquiry. Through several in-depth interviews, in-person classroom observations, document analyses, data were coded and analyzed thematically. Findings showed that Fourth Grade teachers were able to engage their students during in-person sessions through the following themes (1) varied, (2) experiential, (3) animation, (4) reinforcement, and (5) reflection. As for the asynchronous sessions, the study found out that students wanted activities that are (1) varied, (2) challenging, (3) imaginative, (4) authentic, (5) rewarding, and (6) forges partnership. With these data, development programs for teachers to foster student engagement in English classes through the Blended Learning platform were recommended.
Desenho didático para formação online de professores de Matemática
Authors: Benedito Rosinângela Cavalcanti da Silva , Ferreira Simone de Lucena
Published: December 2023

Discutimos neste artigo, o desenho didático para formação on-line desenvolvido no Programa Institucional de bolsa de iniciação à docência (Pibid) de Matemática, a partir de uma pesquisa-formação na cibercultura, com objetivo de compreender as contribuições da Educação online para formação docente a partir das vivências dos alunos do Pibid, durante a pandemia, em que estudaram, pesquisaram, planejaram e tiveram os primeiros contatos com a sala de aula por meio da Educação on-line, o que diferencia da formação de todos os alunos anteriormente formados no mesmo Curso, desenvolvemos assim um desenho didático para formação on-line, a partir da utilização das interfaces digitais o que permitiu desenvolver práticas de colaboração, comunicação e interatividade.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang
Authors: Wakerkwa Desina , Irmadiani Nadia Dwi
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to ascertain and elucidate the impact of product quality and product pricing on repurchasing decisions at the Singosari Semarang Branch of Waroeng Steak & Shake. This study employs explanatory research methodologies. The study included a population of 21,352 clients of Waroeng Steak and Shake Singosari Semarang. The sampling technique employed in this study was non-probability sampling, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data gathering procedures employed in this study encompassed the utilisation of both observation and questionnaire approaches. The findings of the study indicate that product quality has a simultaneous impact on repurchase decisions. Specifically, there is a statistically significant positive relationship between product prices and repurchase decisions at the Singosari Branch of Waroeng Steak and Shake. This is supported by a Beta value of 0.652, which is positive, and a significant p-value of 0.000, indicating that the relationship is unlikely to have occurred by chance (p < 0.05). Additional findings indicate that the price of a product exerts a substantial and simultaneous impact on repurchasing decisions. Specifically, at the Singosari Branch of Waroeng Steak and Shake, there exists a positive and statistically significant relationship between product prices and repurchasing decisions. This is supported by a Beta value of 0.179, which is positive, and a significant value of 0.017, which is less than the predetermined threshold of 0.05. In order to facilitate more investigation, it is anticipated that other indicators can be identified as instruments for measuring the variables under examination, as well as the utilisation of other independent variables that possess a substantial impact on the dependent variable. For instance, by incorporating additional variables such as brand image and service quality, among others.

Keywords: product quality, product price, repurchase decision
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Suradi
Published: December 2023

Economic growth cannot be separated from the factors that support it, one of which is investment. Currently, investment has become a very strong instrument in encouraging regional economic growth, including Lampung Province. One source of investment is Domestic Investment. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Domestic Investment on the economic growth of Lampung Province. The research method used is the analytical statistical method. This method is used to see the influence of Domestic Investment on the economic growth of Lampung Province. The analysis technique uses simple linear regression. The research results showed that Domestic Investment had no effect on the economic growth of Lampung Province.

Keywords: domestic investment, economic growth
АНАЛІЗ ПРОЦЕСУ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ ЗРАЗКА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ДЛЯ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ НА ПРОТЯЗІ ЙОГО ЖИТТЄВОГО ЦИКЛУ
Authors: Гуменюк О.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the existing methods of determining the effectiveness of the maintenance and repair system of new and newest types of weapons and military equipment entering service in the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine showed that each of the existing approaches has its advantages and disadvantages. The article considers the application of adequate models for determining changes in the technical condition indicator in the form of a normalized residual resource of samples of weapons and military equipment. The proposed method of extrapolation makes it possible to determine the trend of changes in the technical condition of samples of military equipment of units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine or its development by the time of operation. This approach to modeling the processes of changes in the technical state of samples of weapons and military equipment contributes to the quantitative analysis and forecast of the dynamics of changes over time in their important parameters, namely, the characteristics of quality, condition and prospects for updating their fleet. The use of the proposed methods of assessing changes in the technical condition of a sample of weapons and military equipment during its operation will allow timely forecasting of the process of development of changes in the technical condition of a sample of weapons and military equipment and will allow to increase the readiness of samples of weapons and military equipment to perform tasks as intended. at a given level of reliability of these samples. The presented proposed method makes it possible to determine the moment in time at which the indicator of the technical condition of a sample of weapons and military equipment reaches a given or critical level and is a real step in the research of issues of quantitative determination of the level of the indicator of the residual normalized resource of new and newest samples of weapons and military equipment and in solving the task high-quality (sustainable) between-repair functioning of such samples.
Keywords: sample of military equipment, technical condition, indicator of technical condition, residual normalized resource, model. extrapolation method, trend assessment.
Private, Public, Digital: In Search of a Reference Frame for Law
Authors: Dmitrik Nikolay A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the assessment of measurements used by lawyers to structure the legal system. Based on the results of their analysis, as well as the description of the factors that determine the context of the existence of legal systems at the current stage, the article proposes a three-factor measurement model and describes observations regarding current trends emerging in connection with the development of society, economy, state and technology in recent years. These include, in particular, the development of the interaction method as a specific method for the emerging digital law, the creation of the institution of digital citizenship, including such elements as the right to participation, the right to identity, and the right to exit, and the need for transnational dispute resolution mechanisms in decentralised interaction. The legal sources of Russia, the Kyrgyz Republic and the law of the Eurasian Economic Union are used as an object of analysis in the work.
The Concept of Real Estate through the Prism of Urban Planning Law
Authors:   Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev, Verbitskaya Yuliya O.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the concept of real estate through the prism of public law institutions, analyses whether the criteria for distinguishing between capital and non-capital structures are identical to the criteria for division into movable property and real estate, and whether they can be used in disputes about whether a particular structure is a real estate. Foreign experience of qualification of a “strong connection with the land” is studied, the most interesting of which seems to be the provisions of the U.S. legislation on manufactured homes. The article considers the features that allow to identify a strong connection with the land and impossibility of moving as factors affecting the qualification of a structure as a capital one, and the thing as immovable, noted in court cases. Among them there are the presence of the foundation and the nature of the connection with it, significant excavation works, prefabrication and dismantling of the structure, the presence of engineering networks and communications.
Constitutional (Statutory) Councils in the Mechanism of Ensuring Constitutional Legality
Authors:   HSE University, Ben’yaminova Svetlana A.
Published: December 2023

An analysis of the regional laws regulating the status of constitutional councils shows that they are the heirs of the constitutional courts of the republics in terms of the categories of cases under consideration. The article attempts to identify the objective need for the creation of constitutional (statutory) councils in order to assess the prospects for the development of this institution as an element in the system of protection of regional constitutions (or charters). The author comes to the conclusion that the institution of constitutional councils can be developed if it becomes part of the mechanism for ensuring constitutional legality.
Methodological Issues in the Use and Application of International Tax Treaties (Part 2)
Authors:   Nextons Moscow Law Office, Bruk Boris Ya.
Published: December 2023

In this article the author intends to develop and justify the uniform approach to utilisation and application of the provisions of the conventions on avoidance of double taxation which specify the regime of taxation of particular types of income and capital (property). Stemming from the factors giving rise to double (multiple) taxation, the author examines the mechanisms of elimination of double taxation contained therein and the legal technicalities employed to lay down such mechanisms in the tax treaties. Furthermore, the author elaborates on his vision regarding the possible commonly shared algorithm that could eliminate or minimise the errors in utilisation and application of the distributive rules of the double taxation treaties taking into account peculiarities of terminology and wording of the treaties as well as the systematic approach of treaty drafters to the formulation of distributive rules (rules establishing the specifics of the tax treatment of certain types of income and capital) contained therein.
Government Regulation in Corporate Area: Current Issues
Authors:   Infralex Law Firm, Pleshanova Olga P.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the anti-crisis legal regulation in corporate area aimed at the counteraction of the anti-Russian sanctions. The central point is the direct governmental impact on M&A deals, corporate relations, securities market, property. The author sees the significant problem in the lack of a systematic approach to legal regulation, diminution of the ordinary laws and introduction of a large array of the rules by the presidential decrees and departmental acts.
Influence of the Public Element in Bankruptcy Cases on the Development of Judicial Law-Making
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Kantor Natalia E.
Published: December 2023

Bankruptcy is usually perceived as a mechanism for restoring the interests of creditors, social rehabilitation of debtors, and making liable the persons abusing the form of a legal entity, etc. Within the framework of these goals, the institution of bankruptcy is developing in such a way that also affects the classical institutions of civil law, the principles of the civil process, which significantly affects the general (non-bankrupt) civil turnover. The article explains the theses that the development of concepts and instruments new to private law within bankruptcy cases is caused by public goals of bankruptcy, over and above the protection of creditors’ interests, which forms a kind of «creditors’ equity law», whose approaches deform civil turnover and should be taken into account by participants in non-bankruptcy legal relations when structuring transactions and their execution.
On Testing of Fuzzy Hypothesis for Mean and Variance Using Centroid-Based New Distance Function Under Symmetric Fuzzy Environment
Authors: Ganesh A Hari , Jaimaruthi N , Ramesh R , Seenivasan M
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the problem of testing fuzzy and statistical hypotheses of the observed data are from a symmetric fuzzy environment. In this approach, many fuzzy tests statistics are obtained based on fuzzy data with varied forms of membership functions of fuzzy sets. To accept or reject the hypothesis of interest, a decision rule based on a new distance function to find the distance between symmetric fuzzy numbers with many forms of membership functions is proposed. The proposed method is employed to test hypotheses for mean and variance, as well as the difference between the means of a normal distribution and two normal distributions, with both known and unknown variances.
Trends in Tongue Cancer in Tertiary Hospital in West Java for 5 Years: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sari E.S. Rupita , Monty Priosdewo Soemitro
Published: December 2023

Background: Oral cavity malignancy is the most common carcinoma of the head and neck. In the Western world, the tongue and floor of the mouth are the most common sites of origin for primary squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity. However, data and reports about tongue cancer is still limited, especially in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to get the epidemiological profile of tongue cancer in tertiary hospital in West Java from 2017 – 2021.

Methods: This study was a retrospective review of all patients with tongue cancer. The study used data from hospital information system from 2017 to 2021. Data collected were gender, age, histology, lymph node metastases. All data were analyze using statistical analysis program.

Results: Of the 120 cases analyzed. Sixty-eight of the 120 cases (56.67%) were found on female. The age group with the most cases was found in group of 51-60 years (35%). Histological examination showed 59 cases (49.17%) were squamous cell carcinoma well-differentiated, 28 cases (23.33%) showed lymph node regional metastases, and one case showed distant metastases to lung.

Conclusion: Tongue cancer profile in tertiary hospital in West Java mostly found in female with squamous cell carcinoma well-differentiated showed the most common. Of all cases, the spread to regional lymph nodes is only a few, not reaching thirty percent.
Electrospun short fibers: a new platform for cancer nanomedicine applications
Authors: Huang Yifan , Zhan Mengsi , Shen Mingwu , Zhang Lili , Shi Xiangyang
Published: December 2023

With the continuous development of nanomaterials, nanofibers prepared by electrospinning have gradually occupied people’s vision because of their unique advantages, such as crisscross network and extracellular matrix-mimicking structure, high drug loading efficiency, and sustained release kinetics. Traditionally, electrospun fibers are mainly used as filter materials, wound dressings, and tissue engineering scaffolds, while their wide applications are limited to cancer nanomedicine applications due to their dense network structure. In recent years, two-dimensional fiber membranes have been transformed into short fibers that can be reconstructed to form fibrous rings or microspheres for cancer theranostics. Herein, this paper provides an overview of the recent advances in the design of electrospun short fibers that retain the advantages of nanofibers with good dispersibility for different nanomedicine applications, including cancer cell capture, cancer treatments, and cancer theranostics. The rational preparation of electrospun short fibers that are available to boost the development of nanomedicine is also discussed.
THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN E AND DI METHYL DIPHENYL BICARBOXYLATE ON ARSENIC HEATOTOXICITY IN ADULT RATS
Authors: Amghaiab Iman , Elshennawy Ahmed , Alballali Fathi
Published: December 2023

Summary: Arsenic, a widely studied medicinal a nd toxicological element, is known to induce oxidative stress and damage cells. The present study was aimed at assessing the effect of vitamin E IAlpha-tocopherol) and/ or DDB !Dimethyl 

Diphenyl Bicarboxylate) with or without the chelator Meso 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) on arsenic-induced 

hepatotoxicity. Fifty four adult male albino rats were divided into nine groups. Histochemical and histpathological parameters were underta ken to assess the structural changes of both intoxicated group and antioxidant-treated groups. 

The results of this study showed that vitamin E and DDB were almost similar in their antioxidant hepatoprotective 

effects while the greatest effect was achieved by their combination with a chelating agent iDMSA), with restoration of 

almost normal hepatic histology.
THE EFFICACY OF TOPICAL TACROLIMUS OINTMENT 0.03% AS MONOTHERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE CASES OF VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
Authors: Elzlitni Naeima , Bukhatwa Samar
Published: December 2023

Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Tacrolimus ointment 0.03% as monotherapy for the treatment of severe cases of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis Setting DAR EL TAMUS private ophthalmology clinic in Benghan Libra Methods A prospective observational study of 32 eyes of lo patients was carried out in the period from (01-01 2017) to (31 122017). All the patients attended DAR EL TAMAIUS private oph thalmology clinic in Benghan Libya, the clinical subjective ocular signs and the objective ocular symptoms of severe cases of vernal Keratoconjunctivitis were assessed. All patients were treated only with Tacrolimus ointment 003applied to the conjunctival sac once at night in each eye for consecutive 8 weeks, where the signs and symptoms of vernal Keratoconjunctivitis followed prospectively at 1st week. Ist month, 2nd month 3rd month oth month and 12th month Result By the end of 8th weeks there was a dramatic relief in the total score of symptoms and signs from baseline were recorded at each visit and no need for further treatment up to the end of this study period 12th months. No relevant adverse effects were reported except mild burning sensation Conclusion Tacrolimus ointment 0.03% was well tolerated and effective as monotherapy in reducing the signs and symptoms of severe cases of vernal keratoconjunctivitis and a valuable treatment option for this condition that may substitute for steroids treatment with its adverse effect
Effect of Post-Operative Antibiotic on POST-OPERATIVE INFECTION IN TONSILLECTOMY OPERATIONS
Authors: Gaber Salah , Saeed Yosef , Bargathy Halima , Khemry Hussin
Published: December 2023

Tonsillectomy remains one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the world. Despite advances in an esthetic and surgical techniques, post-tonsillectomy morbidity remains a significant clinical problem. Among of them. postoperative hemorrhage is the most frequent and severe one. Other common short-term complications of tonsillec. tomy are nausea, vomiting, fever and Pain after tonsillectomy, which been regarded as a major morbidity in the early post operative period. A prospective study was designed to determine the effect of use postoperative antibiotics to re. duce or prevent the postoperative complications at Hawari hospital. Benghazi, Department of ENT. From October 2005 to marsh 2006 over a period of 6 months. Method: the same doctors operated 100 patients of varying ages and both sexes. Patients divided in to two groups, (50) patients receive postoperative antibiotic (amoxicillin and our patients not receive antibiotics. All patients scheduled to return for a routine follow up appointment one week following surgery and examined for complications. Results: seven (7%) develop post tonsillectomy infection two (2%) using antibiotic and five (5%) not using antibiotic. Among the infected patients one (199) has post tonsillectomy bleeding, two (2%) have in fection with pus and four (4%) have sever sore throat with dehydration. In infected patients not use antibiotic two (2%) age (3-12) years old and three (3%) are >12) years old, four 14% have last attack of tonsillitis less than one month and one (1% have the last attack more than one month. two (2%) time required to perform the operation less than thirty minutes and three (3%) more than thirty minutes. In infected patients use antibiotic no patients (0%) age (3-12) years old and two (2%) age >12) years old. One (1%) has last attack of tonsillitis less than one month and one (1%) have the last attack more than one month. No patients (0%) time required to perform the operation less than thirty minutes and two (2%) more than thirty minutes.
Rare presentation of meckel's diverticulum in pediatric (internal herniation) in Benghazi children hospital
Authors: Alfakhri Aziza
Published: December 2023

Meckel's diverticulum common congenital abnormaleties in small intestine occur in about 2% to 3% of general population, we report rare presentation of MD in pediatric age in our hospital; who presented clinically with feature suggestive intestinal obstruction found at exploration to have MD with internal herniation of terminal ileum through unusual mesentery of MD
تأميم الحصص الأجنبية في المصارف ومساهمة الدولة في شركات التأمين
Authors: الشاوي خالد
Published: December 2023

أصدر مجلس قيادة الثورة الليبي قانونين في يوم واحد، أولهما يقضي بتأميم الحصص الأجنبية في المصارف العاملة في ليبيا وإعادة تنظيم أشكالها  القانونية و تحديد مساهمة الليبيين فيها . وثانيهما يقضي بمساهمة الدولة الليبية بما لا يقل عن 60% من أسهم شركات التأمين العاملة في ليبيا، على أن تؤخذ هذه النسبة وتستوفي من الحصص الأجنبية أولا ، وهو بالتالي يؤمم الحصص الأجنبية من الناحية الواقعية ويرمي إلى إعادة تنظيم شركات التأمين وتحديد مساهمة الليبيين فيها أيضاً. وقد صدر القانونان في 24 شوال سنة 1390 هجرية الموافق 22 ديسمبر سنة 1970 ميلادية .
عناصر الدفع بالشيء المقضي في القانون الانجليزي
Authors: عبد الخالق عمر محمد
Published: December 2023

مقدمة
1 - الدفع بحجية الشيء المقضي في نطاق نظرية الاستوبل estoppel 2.تطور الدفع بالحجية في إطار تطور قانون المرافعات الانجليزي نحو التخلص من الشكلية الجامدة.
3 - أساس الدفع بالحجية.
4 - التفرقة بين حجية الحكم ومبدأ السابقة القضائية.
5 - تقسيم البحث .
المبحث الأول : وجود حكم قضائي قطعي صادر من محكمة مختصة .
6- تقديم :
1- الحكم القضائي
7- ضرورة المحكمة القضائية المختصة.
(أ) المحكمة القضائية.
8- العوامل المحددة لصورة التنظيم القضائي الانجليزي في الوقت الحاضر :
العامل الإقطاعي - العامل المهني - ازدياد تدخل الدولة.
9- قضاء التحكيم الخاص.
10 - القرارات الإدارية الصادرة من هيئات إدارية والقرارات الإدارية الصادرة من هيئات قضائية .
LES ACCORDS D'ASSISTANCE TECHNIQUE CONCLUS
Authors: MISCONI Dr.Sabih
Published: December 2023

Les accords conclus par les organisations internationales et les Etats ou les organisations, ont pris une place de premier plan dans les relations internationales. Lorsque la C.D.I. s'est vu confier en 1949 la responsabilité de codifier un droit des traits, il était entendu que celle-ci entreprendrait sa tâche en préparant un projet d'une Convention applicable soit aux accords conclus entre les Etats, soit aux accords conclus par les 0.1. avec les Etats ou entre elles. Toutefois, on a estimé que le droit des traités était en soi une question suffisamment complexe dans ses aspects que intéressent les Etats, et que la codification deviendrait beaucoup trop difficile si l'on essayait de la faire porter également sur les traités conclus entre les organisations internationales ou entre les organisations et des Etats. Il a été décidé d'étudier en premier lieu le projet de Convention qui s'applique aux relations établies strictement entre des Etats et d'examiner ultérieurement les modifications ou les additions qu'il serait nécessaire de lui apporter pour qu'il embrasse les traités auxquels les organisations internationales sont parties.
الزنى المعاقب عليه حداً
Authors: سامي النبراوي د.محمد
Published: December 2023

كان وضعا غريبا أن يقف الشارع في البلاد الإسلامية في مكان المتفرج، من جريمة تعد بحق من أبشع ما وصفته الشريعة الإسلامية، واستنكرته وحرمته جميع الأديان السماوية . 
وليس أدل على شناعة الزني من أن الله سبحانه وتعالى وصفه بالفحشاء واعتبره من الكبائر العظام . وأورد في شأنه آیات قرآنية حاسمة في تحريمه ، و مقررة له أغلظ أنواع العقاب . وذلك حتى يكون للجزاء أثره الزاجر في مقاومة المغريات وتقوية العزيمة لئلا يصبح الإنسان عبدا لغرائزه. 
كما أن السنة والفقه قد أحاطاه بعناية خاصة، لم تحظ بمثلها أنواع كثيرة من النشاط الإجرامي . فوضعا له الأحكام التفصيلية التي تشمل مختلف صوره، وأوردا في شأنه الأمثلة العديدة التي تتناول كل فروضه ، حتى لا يبقى هناك عذر لجاحد .
التحديد الاتفاقي والقانوني للإجرة
Authors: علي عمران أ.د.محمد
Published: December 2023

عقد الإيجار من العقود الملزمة للجانبين. وقد عرفته المادة 557 مدني بأنه « عقد يلزم المؤجر بمقتضاه أن يمكن المستأجر من الانتفاع بشيء معين لقاء أجر معلوم ، فالإيجار يوجب على المؤجر أن يمكن المستأجر من الانتفاع بالعين المؤجرة ويلزم المستأجر بأداء أجر يتفق عليه. فهذا العقد ينشئ التزامات على عاتق كل من المؤجر والمستأجر وهو تبعا لذلك من العقود الملزمة لجانبين. فعلى المؤجر أن يمكن المستأجر من الانتفاع بالعين بلؤجرة ، وهذا هو الالتزام الاساسي الذي يقع على عاتقه . ويوجب ذلك على المؤجر أن يسلم العين المؤجرة للمستأجر في حالة تصلح معها للانتفاع بها وفقا لما هو متفق عليه في عقد الايجار وما يتمشى والغرض الذي خصص من أجله الشيء المؤجر ، كما يوجب عليه أيضا أن يضمن خلو الشيء المؤجر من العيوب الخفية وأن يمنع عن المستأجر كل تعرض مادي أو قانوني ، ولا يضمن المؤجر التعرض الذي يصدر من الغير الا اذا كان قانونيا . وعلى المستأجر أن يوفي للمؤجر في مقابل ذلك بالأجرة التي يتفق عليها ، وهذا أيضا هو الالتزام الاساس المتولد عقد الايجار والذي يقع على عاتق المستأجر .
سوف نعرض في هذا البحث - الى بيان الطريقة التي يمكن ان تحدد  بها الاجرة فقا للقواعد العامة من جهة ، ولما يوجبه قانون ايجار الاماكن من جهة اخرى.
تعليق على حكمين لمحكمة بنغازي الابتدائية
Authors: المزوغی د.عبد السلام على
Published: December 2023

تتلخص الوقائع في أن عدداً من الأشخاص تعاقدوا بتاریخ 21/4/1973 مع المؤسسة العامة للخطوط الجوية العربية الليبية ، على أن تنقلهم و أمتعتهم من مدينة بنغازي إلى مدينة القاهرة على طائرة تابعة للمؤسسة في رحلة جوية رقم 114 إلا أنه شاء القدر أن لا تصل بهم الطائرة إلى المكان المقصود حيث أسقطت الطائرة بفعل مدافع القوات الصهيونية الغادرة فوق صحراء سيناء بعد أن ضلت طريقها في الأراضي التي يسيطر عليها العدو ، و نتج عن الحادث وفاة معظم الركاب المسافرين على متنها. ونتيجة لذلك أقام ورثة الضحايا عدة قضايا في عدة بلدان ضد رئيس وأعضاء لجنة تصفية المؤسسة العامة للخطوط الجوية العربية الليبية و المفوض العام لشركة الخطوط الجوية العربية الليبية ، ومن بين هذه القضية القضيتان المطروحتان للبحث والصادر فيهما حكم من محكمة بنغازي الابتدائية الأولى رقم 176/75 بتاريخ 1976 والثانية رقم 145/1976 بتاريخ 4/4/1976 م.
بحث خاص بتكليف من الأخ معمر القذافي ، رئيس مجلس قيادة الثورة في الشريعة الإسلامية مدى صلاحيتها للحلول محل القوانين الوضعية وكيفية ذلك
Authors: منصور أ. علي علي
Published: December 2023

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيميتكون هذا البحث من أربعة فصول بعد التمهيد الذي كان لا بد منه - في رأيي - مدخلا لهذه الدراسة.ويأتي بعد التمهيد الفصل الأول الذي تعرضت فيه لكفاية الشريعة الإسلامية حيث تناولت بالبحث:- الشريعة الإسلامية خاتمة للشرائع السماوية. - الشريعة الإسلامية شريعة عامة لجميع البشرية.- الشريعة الإسلامية شاملة لتنظيم أمور الدين والدنيا. - الشريعة الإسلامية تحوي أسمى وأكمل الحلول لمشاكل البشرية. - اعتراف المحافل الدولية القانونية لها بالمال والاحاطة والسبق.- خصائص الشريعة الإسلامية ومميزاتها. - حاجتنا إلى الفقه الإسلامي وحاجة الفقه الإسلامي إلى من ينصفه. بعد ذلك يأتي الفصل الثاني ... في نقص ما شرع المخلوق وکمال ما شرع الخالق، وبالتالي أسباب نشأة القوانين الوضعية وفيه تناولت بالبحث:- الرسالات السماوية السابقة على الإسلام خاصة وليست عامة ناقصة وليست تامة. - تحريف تلك الأديان.- تسلط رجال الدين على الملوك والشعوب.- الثورات والمطالبة بفصل أمور الدين عن أمور الدنيا. - القانون الكنسي.- قانون نابليون. - مزايا التشريعات الموضعية وعيوبها.- تلافي تلك العيوب تمجيد للشريعة الإسلامية.
EXPOSÉ SUR «LE DROIT ET LES CHANGEMENTS VERS LE SOCIALISME»
Authors: LEVASSEUR G.
Published: December 2023

La question que nous examinons maintenant est celle du rôle droit (des règles juridiques et des décisions judiciaires) dans changements sociaux, leur réalisation et leur confirmation, Cette question, je dois dire que je ne l'ai pas comprise exac ment comme notre distingué rapporteur le professeur Gleizal, dont us venons d'avoir le plaisir d'entendre le si interessant exposé, riches d'idées, dont je le félicite. Pour moi, il n'ya que deux es quatre fonctions qu'il a assignées au droit qui sont contenues ans la présente question, ce sont la 3e (fonction de transformation 'Etat) et la 4e (fonction d'éducation de la population). A la question ainsi comprise, ma réponse sera brève et nette: question est prématurée et ne peut recevoir encore de réponse ffisamment solide et scientifiquement satisfaisante. Ma réponse ra brêve en ce sens que je voudrais seulement exposer sommai ment pourquoi une réponse elevée me paraît aujourd'hui imssible.
CONCLUSION GENERALES SUR LE PHENOMENE CRIMINEL ET LA POLITIQUE CRIMINELLE EN LIBYE
Authors: Aboutwerat Elmadani RAMADAN
Published: December 2023

est un fait connu que malgré l'importance primordiale des pues criminelles dans l'étude du phénomène criminel, elles - limites; à plus forte raison en Libye où elles sont encore ection. ar ces statistiques, quoique perfectionnées, ne peuvent pas blier, et la méthode statistique a des limites en soi dans la où les statistiques criminelles ne donnent des renseignements

les manifestations extérieures de l'activité anti-sociale. Donc, néthode doit être complétée par d'autres méthodes comme e l'étude de la personnalité du délinquant et des groupes où il se trouve placé (criminologie clinique) afin de pouvoir le fonctionnement de certains rouages inconnus de son tement et par conséquent évaluer en connaissance de cause ut dangereux, voire l'affectation des programmes appropriés on traitement ().
Knowledge and Practice of Diabetic Patients Attending Diabetic Clinic about Oral Health and Foot Care – Albyda, 2017
Authors: Greiw Azza , Ayyad Halima
Published: December 2023

Background: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), more than 34.6 million people in the MiddleEast and North Africa Regions have diabetes. In Libya 2009 according to stepwise prevalence of diabetes was 16.4%.It is well-established that diabetes increases the prevalence, severity, and progression of oral diseases as well as foot ulcers. The role of health professional is very important in improving the knowledge and practices regarding oralhealth and foot care. Knowledge and awareness of Jordanian and Emirates diabetics were low about oral health. The aim of our study was to determine diabetic patients’ level of knowledge, awareness and practice about oral health and foot care.

Subjects and methods; All diabetic cases attended AL-Bayda diabetic clinic during the year 2017 were included in the study. Cross section study design was applied using a structured questionnaire which included data related to personal characteristics and assessment of KAP of participants.

Results: The highest proportion of cases (53.2%) their age ranged from 50-59 years. Nearly 59% were females and 41% were males. The mean duration of DM was 13.19± 7.92 years. Knowledge of participants about oral complication was low compared to systemic complication. Less than half of diabetic cases brushed their teeth, and eighteen percent used tooth floss. Only two percent of diabetics received their knowledge about diabetes from dentists.

Recommendation There is a need that all health professional including dentists should play an important role in educating diabetics about diabetes and related complications.