bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANDANGAN TOKOH AGAMA DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TENTANG ISTRI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Hamdani As’ad , Istikharoh Istikharoh
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan tokoh agama dan masyarakat pada yang timbul akibat Istri yang berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama bagi keluarga, Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Hasil penelitian dampak yang timbul dengan istri bekerja sebagai pencari nafkah utama dalam keluarga terjadi ketidakharmonisan peranan dalam keluarga dan ketegangan konflik dalam kehidupan rumah tangga.  Adapun pendapat dari tokoh agama terhadap  istri yang bekerja yaitu bhawa sebelum mengizinkan istrinya bekerja diluar rumah suami harus mempertimbangkan dampak yang akan terjadi dalam keluarganya.  Dan menurut tokoh masyarakat berpendapat bahwa terjadinya dampak karena ada faktor pedorong utama yaitu kurangnya perekonomian keluarga dan penghasilan suami yang kurang sehingga banyak dampak yang timbul seperti ketegangan dan konflik dalam ruah tangga yang dapat berujung ke perceraian.
A Review of the Characteristics of Family Migration Policy and the Korea’s Case
Authors:   Society for the Study of Family Policy, Jang Juyoung
Published: December 2023

Family migration policies tend to be restrictive depending on immigrants’ visa status or socioeconomic status despite the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizing that the family is entitled to protection by society and the state. The current study introduced global debates over family migration and investigated the Korean family migration policy. Family migration can influence on immigrants’ social integration in both positive and negative ways. Still, the current Korean family migration policy does not reduce the negative influences of family migration on social integration. Further, the policy might deter immigrants’ social integration by confirming the hierarchies among immigrants in Korea. This study argues that the Korean government should fill gaps in family migration policy, especially for the citizens’ parents, immigrant workers, and children and adolescents with migration backgrounds.
Աշշուրի պետությունը մ.թ.ա. III հազարամյակի սկզբներից մինչև մ.թ.ա. XV դարի վերջերը
Authors: Ցականյան Ռուսլան Ա.
Published: December 2023

The study of the history of Assyria and the Assyrians has its important place in the study of the Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Based on the selected chronological periods, that is, from the beginning of the 3rd Millennium BC to the End of the 15th Century BC, the physico-geographic location, origin, political and religious significance of the city of Aššur and the transitional stages of the city and then the state are discussed and analyzed. Methods and materials: The work uses a historical-comparative research method. The principle of comparison and contrast of this method was applied in the study of sources. Mostly inscriptions left by the rulers of the Ancient Near East and especially Assyria were used. Analysis During the study of the material, the stages of the history of Assyria and its principles, problems of chronology, as well as Old Assyrian and Middle Assyrian royal lists were examined in detail. The methods of formation and development of government bodies at the early stage of statehood as well as the management system of the Assyrian State are characterized.
Assessing food systems funders’ use of data and evidence to make funding decisions
Authors: Hoey Lesli , Fink Shapiro Lilly , Diggs Catherine , Hilchey Duncan , Hines Kim , Masambuka-Kanchewa Fally
Published: December 2023

Although academic journals are often considered to be reliable sources of evidence for informing practice, the extent to which funders turn to them to shape their decisions is unclear. We carried out a survey to examine the types of evidence and knowledge that food systems funders use—and need—to make informed decisions, and to under­stand how research, particularly from journal publications, is or is not informing food systems investments. The majority of the 19 respondents worked for private foundations or community-based nonprofits that offer grants, loans, or other program-related investments to U.S.-based initia­tives focused on local food, sustainable agriculture, and food access. Many respondents indicated that they draw primarily on local stakeholders and grantees to make funding decisions and do not prioritize scientific knowledge or externally derived evidence. For most, peer-reviewed academic journals, including the Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development (JAFSCD), are one of the last places they currently turn to for information that could shape their funding priori­ties. In other sections of the survey, however, respondents indicated that they value utilizing a blend of scientific research and local knowledge. Only four respondents require grantees or bor­rowers to carry out formal evaluations, and over a third of respondents are not satisfied with how their organization uses data and evidence to make decisions. They suggested a variety of ways that research could be made more accessible and rele­vant to them as funders and investors in the food systems arena. We suggest various ways that more comprehensive research could be conducted to study what drives the decision-making processes of the diverse U.S. food systems funding community.
Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terintegrasi Etno-STEM terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Wulandari Fitria , Hanim Masfufah
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan pada abad 21 mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, tak terkecuali pada aspek Pendidikan. Salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam menghadapi tantangan abad 21 adalah literasi sains, yaitu kemampuan memahami, mengkomunikasikan, dan menerapkan konsep-konsep ilmiah dalam kehidupan nyata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terintegrasi Etno-STEM terhadap literasi sains siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan ekperimen yang mempunyai kemungkinan adanya perlakuan (treatment). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest. Populasi peserta didik kelas IV sebanyak 12 peserta didik di SDN Candipari 1. Ini adalah ekperimen yang bertujuan untuk menemukan efek pada keadaan yang dikontrol sebelumnya. Proses penelitian diawali dengan pretest, dilanjutkan dengan treatment dengan penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terintegrasi Etno-STEM dan posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan model pembelajaran inkuiri terintegrasi Etno-STEM terhadap kemampuan literasis sanis dikatakan efektif, hal ini dibuktikan dengan literasi sains peserta didik sebelum diterapkan model inkuiri terintegrasi Etno-STEM rata-rata nilai pretest 29,17, sedangkan setelah diberikan perlakuan nilai rata-rata posttest mengalami peningkatan sebersar 81,67, adapun hasil uji N-Gain sebesar 0,76 atau dalam kategori “Tinggi” yang artinya model inkuiri terintegrasi Etno-STEM efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains yang diperoleh melalui indikator pengetahuan (knowing) dan penerapan (applying) pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV SDN Candipari 1.
Intraoperative Neuromonitoring during robotic or endoscopic thyroidectomy
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Sung Eui-Suk
Published: December 2023

Vocal fold paralysis is a dangerous complication of thyroid surgery that is often fatal. Therefore, intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) has recently been widely adopted and used in thyroid surgery. IONM is thought to be more helpful in identifying the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and predicting its function in a limited surgical space than conventional thyroid surgery, but there are few reports on this. Therefore, we would like to discuss IONM during robotic or endoscopic thyroidectomy.
Endoscopic selective neck dissection
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, M M
Published: December 2023

Lymph node metastasis stands out as the most influential prognostic factor in head and neck squamous cell cancer. Although radical neck dissection was the initial method, over time, more selective neck dissection techniques which preserves more functions, have been introduced. The introduction of surgical endoscopy and robotic systems make selective neck dissection more feasible with hidden scar. This paper describes the details of the preparations and surgical procedures for endoscopic selective neck dissection (levels I, II, and III) through a retroauricular approach.
Comprehensive review of laryngeal nerve
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, N N
Published: December 2023

The laryngeal nerve plays a crucial role in vital functions of the larynx, such as breathing, phonation, and airway protection. This review explores its intricate origination, extracranial pathways, anatomical variations, and functions. Emerging from the vagus nerve, it descends through the jugular foramen, exhibiting distinct pathways on each side of the body. Understanding these pathways is vital in surgery to prevent complications. Anatomical variations, including the non-recurrent laryngeal nerve and extralaryngeal branching, pose challenges during thyroid surgery. Surgeons must be vigilant, as failure to recognize these variations can lead to nerve injuries. Meticulous preoperative evaluation and surgical expertise are essential. The superior laryngeal nerve triggers protective reflexes like the cough reflex, safeguarding the respiratory tract. The recurrent laryngeal nerve controls crucial laryngeal muscles for phonation and respiration. Understanding these functions is paramount, especially for surgeons, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. In conclusion, this review underscores the laryngeal nerve's complexity and the need for in-depth knowledge, particularly in surgery. Ongoing research and medical advancements are crucial for refining techniques and enhancing patient care. Acknowledging these complexities empowers medical surgeons contributing to safer and more effective surgeries.
Routine use or selective use of the Intraoperative neuromonitoring during thyroidectomy
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, N N
Published: December 2023

Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) has become a widely utilized technique in thyroid surgery, While the routine identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve has improved the safety of thyroidectomy, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy remains an important complication. Some studies have shown promising results with IONM, demonstrating a lower incidence of nerve palsy compared to traditional visualization. However, the overall impact of IONM remains debated, as not all studies confirm its efficacy, especially in redo thyroid surgery. The use of IONM offers benefits in identifying and preserving the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, especially in cases of multinodular goiters. The decision to employ IONM should be individualized based on the surgeon's experience and the patient's clinical situation. However, its routine use is not universally supported, and its advantages may be more pronounced in specific high-risk patients and low volume surgeons.
LİDERLİK ARZUSU ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE GEÇERLİK GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Kıraçlı Leblebicioğlu Nilüfer , Ekizler Hüseyin , Eser Gül
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fritz ve Knippenberg (2018) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan, “Liderlik Arzusu” ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Çalışma üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Bu aşamaların ilki, ölçeğin uzmanlar aracılığı ile Türkçeleştirmesine ilişkin çift yönlü tercümeyi kapsamaktadır. İkinci aşamada ise anlamsal, kavramsal ve normatif eşdeğerliliğinin ortaya konulması amacıyla ölçek 43 çalışandan oluşan birincil çalışma grubuna iki hafta aralıkla önce İngilizce, sonra ise Türkçe uygulanarak dil eşdeğerliği test edilmiş ve ölçeğin orijinal dili olan İngilizce formu ile Türkçe formunun birbirine eş değer olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada ise ölçek 1011 beyaz yakalı çalışandan oluşan ikincil çalışma grubuna uygulanarak keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerine tabi tutulmuş ve Türkçe ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliği sınanmıştır. Bu adımlar kapsamındaki analizler neticesinde 17 madde ve tek boyuttan oluşan orijinal ölçeğin 15 madde ve iki boyut olarak Türkçeye kazandırılmasının uygun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
NGHIÊN CỨU MÔ PHỎNG XÁC ĐỊNH ỨNG XỬ CHỊU UỐN CỦA SÀN BÊ TÔNG CỐT HỖN HỢP THÉP VÀ LƯỚI SỢI CÁC BON
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Sĩ , Hà Văn Anh Khoa
Published: December 2023

Bài báo trình bày nghiên cứu mô phỏng số bằng phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn nhằm xác định ứng xử chịu uốn của sàn bê tông sử dụng cốt hỗn hợp thép và lưới sợi các bon. Kết quả mô phỏng số được so sánh với kết quả thực nghiệm. Kết quả mô phỏng thu được cho thấy sự tương đồng với kết quả thí nghiệm trên phương diện đường cong lực - biến dạng, cũng như có sự tương đồng về dạng phá hoại của sàn. Bên cạnh đó, một số tham số ảnh hưởng đến ứng xử chịu uốn của sàn bê tông sử dụng cốt hỗn hợp thép và lưới sợi như hàm lượng lưới sợi, cường độ bê tông cũng được khảo sát.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKOENZIM DAN BEBERAPA JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA (COFFEA CANEPHORA)
Authors: Nugroho Afandi , Sitepu Sri Mahareni Br. , Amrul Hanifa Mutia Z. N.
Published: December 2023

Kopi adalah salah satu produk pertanian yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi relatif tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanaman lainnya. Maka dari itu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas kopi adalah dengan cara pemupukan. Pemberian  pupuk  anorganik  yang  banyak  dilakukan  masyarakat  atau  petani memiliki dampak yang sangat berbahaya bagi lingkungan maupun ekosistem sehingga alternatif pemupukan  yang dapat  dilakukan  yaitu  dengan  pengaplikasian  pupuk organik cair seperti ekoenzim. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengetahui efektivitas pemberian ekoenzim dan bebrapa jenis media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) faktorial terdiri atas 2 faktor, 16 perlakuan, 3 ulangan, dan 32 polybag. Faktor pertama, perlakuan pemberian ekoenzim yaitu S0; 0 ml/polybag (kontrol), S1; 20 ml/polybag, S2; 40 ml/polybag, S3; 60 ml/polybag. Faktor kedua, perlakuan pemberian berbagai macam media tanam dengan perbandingan 1:1 terdiri dari: J0; Top Soil (kontrol) , J1; Top soil + Pupuk Kotoran Ayam, J2; Top soil + Pupuk Kotoran Sapi, J3; Top soil + Pupuk Kotoran Kambing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pemberian ekoenzim dengan konsentrasi S3; 60 ml/polybag dan pada perlakuan media tanam J1; Top soil + pupuk kotoran ayam memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, volume akar bibit kopi robusta. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekoenzim pada perlakuan S3; 60 ml/polybag dan pada perlakuan media tanam J1; Top soil + pupuk kotoran ayam dan J3; Top soil + pupuk kotoran kambing.
Positioning Ontario’s Character Development Initiative In/Through Its Policy Web of Relationships
Authors: Winton Sue
Published: December 2023

Constructing a policy web of relationships is proposed as a useful way to identify and understand complex relationships between policies and their contexts. In Canada, the province of Ontario's Character Development Initiative (CDI) and its relationships to student achievement, citizenship education, and safe schools policies provide an illustrative example of the web’s utility. Mandated by the Ontario Ministry of Education, the Character Development Initiative was expected to be implemented by all publicly funded school boards during the 2007-2008 school year. This application of the policy web shows how what happens in one policy affects what happens in another and highlights relationships between policies that might be overlooked if one’s focus is limited to a single policy’s texts, practices, or influences alone. This example also shows how creating a policy web of relationships highlights issues, texts, practices, and ideas important across different policy fields and how a particular policy is positioned in relation to other policies. This knowledge may be used to support, resist, or influence policy at different levels. Mapping the relationships between policies using a web of relationships also provides historical understanding of the policies and knowledge about why policies (re)emerge at particular moments. La création d'un réseau de relations portant sur les politiques est évoquée comme façon utile d'identifier et de comprendre les rapports complexes entre les politiques et leurs contextes. Au Canada, l'initiative ontarienne nommée Initiative de développement du caractère, et ses liens avec le rendement des élèves, l'éducation à la citoyenneté et les politiques sur la sécurité à l'école, offre un exemple de l'utilité d'un tel réseau. On s'attendait à ce que l'initiative de développement du caractère, mandatée par le Ministère de l'éducation de l'Ontario, soit mise en œuvre par toutes les écoles publiques pendant l'année scolaire 2007-2008. Cette application de réseau de politiques démontre dans quelle mesure un changement dans une politique affecte l'évolution d'une autre, et fait ressortir des liens entre les politiques dont on ne tiendrait pas compte si on limitait notre attention aux textes, pratiques ou influences d'une seule politique. De plus, cet exemple illustre la façon dont un réseau de politiques fait ressortir d'une part, l'importance de questions, textes, pratiques et idées d'un domaine à l'autre et d'autre part, la position d'une politique par rapport aux autres. Ces connaissances peuvent servir à appuyer, rejeter ou influencer les politiques à divers niveaux. Un réseau de relations entre les politiques offre également un aperçu historique de celles-ci et une explication de leur émergence à des moments donnés.
Questioning the Research on Early Career Teacher Attrition and Retention
Authors: Schaefer Lee , Long Julie S. , Clandinin D. Jean
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we consider scholarly work on early career teacher attrition, and retention, from 1999 to 2010. Much of the literature has framed attrition as either a problem associated with individual factors (e.g., burnout), or a problem associated with contextual factors (e.g., support and salary). Some recent conceptualizations consider early career teacher attrition as an identity- making process that involves a complex negotiation between individual and contextual factors. On the basis of our review, we suggest the need to shift the conversation from one focused only on retaining teachers, toward a conversation about sustaining teachers. This shift offers the possibility of new insights about teacher education and about the kinds of spaces needed on school landscapes to sustain and retain beginning teachers. Cet article porte sur les travaux académiques évoquant l'attrition et la rétention des enseignants en début de carrière entre 1999 et 2010. Une part importante de la littérature présente l'attrition comme un problème associé à des facteurs individuels (par ex. épuisement professionnel) ou bien à des facteurs contextuels (par ex. appui et salaire). Selon certaines conceptualisations récentes, l'attrition d'enseignants en début de carrière serait un processus de formation identitaire impliquant des négociations complexes entre l'individu et des facteurs contextuels. À partir de notre analyse, nous évoquons le besoin de s'éloigner des conversations portant exclusivement sur le besoin de retenir les enseignants pour discuter plutôt de soutien aux enseignants. D'un tel changement peuvent découler de nouvelles idées sur la formation des enseignants et le type de milieux scolaires nécessaires pour appuyer et retenir les enseignants en début de carrière.
Perilaku Seksual Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual,Transgender, dan Risikonya terhadap Infeksi Menular Seksual
Authors: Puspitasari Monika , Susetiati Devi Artami , Siswati Agnes Sri
Published: December 2023

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) face many gaps in sexual health aspects, including an increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and pregnancy. LGBT often experience social stigmatization, isolation, and rejection, even from their respective parents. Risk of STIs is related to sexual orientation, sexual anatomy, and sexual behaviour. LGBTs sexual activity may vary and with multiple partners, who are vulnerable to transmission of STIs and HIV infection. Health care providers are responsible for an open discussion regarding sexual health issues; including sexual orientation, sexual behavior, and gender identity.
Dönüşümsel Liderliğin İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki etkisi: Meta-analitik Bir Derleme ve Sektörlerarası bir Analiz
Authors: ÖZKAN Ahmet Hakan
Published: December 2023

Üst düzey yöneticilerin çalışanları güçlendirme talebi, dönüşümcü liderliğin önemini artırmıştır. Dönüşümcü liderlik, işten ayrılma niyetinin anlamlı bir öncülü olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma dönüşümcü liderliğin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Analiz tekniği olarak meta-analiz kullanılmıştır. GoogleScholar, Wiley, Taylor&Francis ve Scopus veritabanları taranmış ve uygun çalışmalar belirlenmiştir. Bu meta-analiz çalışmasının verilerini 19 çalışma oluşturmaktadır. Sonuçlar dönüşümcü liderliğin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir (r=-.339). Moderatör analizi sonuçları, endüstrinin bu analiz için anlamlı bir moderatör olmadığını ve bu ilişkinin orduda etki büyüklüğünün diğer endüstrilerden daha yüksek olmadığını göstermiştir.
O trabalho do profissional enfermeiro em centro de material durante a pandemia da Covid-19 – um relato de experiência
Authors: Fonseca Michelle Carneiro , Moreira Maysa Mayran Chaves , Souza Mariana Furtado Barros de , Souza Nathália Torres Costa de , Medeiros Rosana Kelly da Silva , Fernandes Liva Gurgel Guerra , Guilherme Maria Isabel Silva , Oliveira Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque de , Medeiros Soraya Maria de , Martins Quenia Camille Soares
Published: December 2023

O Centro de Material e Esterilização (CME) possui papel essencial dentro dos ambientes Hospitalares. O enfermeiro é o profissional indicado para realizar a gerência do CME o qual realiza sua atuação de forma indireta na prestação dos cuidados. Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que descreve a rotina vivenciada por uma Profissional Enfermeira, Coordenadora de um Centro de Material e Esterilização (CME) em um Hospital Maternidade do Município do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Com relação ao fluxo de materiais não houve mudanças significativas, os materiais advindos das demais unidades do Hospital. Este estudo proporcionou uma experiência enriquecedora para o conhecimento sobre atuação do enfermeiro em CME durante a Pandemia da COVID-19.
Abordagens teórico-metodológicas do pronera enquanto política pública: das lutas sociais à autogestão no campo
Authors: Biano Jenilson de Aguiar , Da Silva Jane Amorim , Ribeiro Jucileide Alves , Zart Laudemir Luiz
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, trazemos análises das principais abordagens teórico-metodológicas adotadas em pesquisas sobre educação do campo localizadas na Plataforma da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), sendo os descritores associados, inseridos no campo de busca, no campo título, para encontrar teses e dissertações que continham os descritores chaves. O objetivo foi identificar nos documentos acadêmicos a dimensão formativa da política pública do PRONERA, com foco no trabalho associado como princípio educativo. Foram localizados 51 documentos, que após organizados tiveram os resumos lidos, sendo selecionados 9 documentos para análise. Encontramos e sistematizamos evidências concretas da materialização de práticas de autogestão/autoorganização e trabalho associado. Assim como práticas de autogestão materializadas descritas nos trabalhos selecionados e analisados. Na interpretação das palavras-chave, resumos e resultados das pesquisas emergiram duas categorias: A Dimensão Formativa do PRONERA enquanto Política Pública; e a Materialização das Práticas de Autogestão.
Aplicação de essencial de tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) e óleo bálsamo de copaíba (Copaifera officinalis) na extensão da qualidade pós-colheita de uvas Thompson Seedless
Authors: Melo Ana Clara Nunes , Barros Milena Geovana Silva , Silva Claudileide de Sá
Published: December 2023

A uva é abundantemente consumida em todo o mundo, sendo ela uma fruta com alta atividade termodinâmica de água, que por conseguinte tornando-se de elevado nível de perecibilidade. Com isso, demandando uso excessivo de fungicidas, com o propósito de prolongar a vida de prateleira, como também esquivar-se da deterioração microbiológica, a qual provoca danos à saúde humana e à qualidade da fruta. O Brasil tem uma considerável exportação de uva, destacando-se a região do submédio do Vale do São Francisco como maior produtora e exportadora de uva, rendendo cerca de 250 toneladas de uva anualmente. Desse modo, o presente trabalho objetiva reduzir a incidência de deterioração fúngica de uvas Thompson Seedless por meio do uso de óleo essencial de tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) e do óleo bálsamo de copaíba (Copaifera officinalis). A uvas Thompson Seedless foram adquiridas em um supermercado de Petrolina, aspergidas com solução de óleo de tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) e bálsamo de Copaíba (Copaifera officinalis), e foram analisadas quanto ao crescimento visual de fungos, perda de peso, pH, cor e firmeza, durante armazenamento sob refrigeração (5 ± 1°C) por 22 dias. Verificou-se que as amostras controle apresentaram crescimento fúngico a partir do 12° dia de armazenamento, enquanto na amostra tratada com Melaleuca alternifolia ocorreu no 22° dia, e não havendo crescimento na amostra tratada com Copaifera officinalis. As análises de pH das três amostras apresentaram leve alteração, mas não houve aumento ou decaimento significativo. Quanto à firmeza, percebeu-se resultado positivo, em relação às amostras controle. A análise de cor das amostras externou que as amostras controle e tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) apresentaram melhor resultado. Na análise sensorial e intenção de compra estes resultados também se repetiram. Foi observado que o uso de ambos os óleos podem ser utilizados com o objetivo de aumento de vida de prateleira da uva Thompson Seedless. O óleo bálsamo de copaíba (Copaifera officinalis) conseguiu manter a uva Thompson Seedless por pelo menos 22 dias com segurança e cumprindo os padrões de qualidade, assim como o óleo essencial de tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) conseguiu atingir validade de pelo menos 21 dias, enquanto que as amostras controle apresentaram validade de apenas 11 dias.
Concept maps: A creative tool in university pedagogy
Authors: Brahim Darraj , Mohamed Asrar , Lahoussine Mannani , Hicham Brir , Said Belaaouad
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the value of concept maps in the development of nursing students' learning.

Design/Methodology/Approach: We opted for the quantitative-descriptive approach. The research targeted 221 students on placement at the My Youssef Regional Hospital in Casablanca-Settat during the 2019 academic year. We then developed a learning test to determine the type of learning before the educational intervention and after the intervention.

Findings: This study showed that the level of learning before the pedagogical intervention was mainly surface learning (59.28%), while those who had strategic learning (9.95%) and those who had deep learning (30.77%). This shows the supremacy of the first type of learning. But after the intervention, the percentage of those with surface learning was only (28.05%), the percentage of those with strategic learning was (6.79%), and on the other hand, the percentage of those with deep learning was (65.16%).

Conclusion: This suggests that concept maps positively influence nursing students' learning approaches, promoting deeper understanding and engagement.

Practical Implications and Contribution to Literature: This study shows that the use of concept maps by student nurses as a learning tool influences their learning strategies, moving from surface learning to strategic and in-depth learning.
Jedrzej Sniadecki's vision of physical education in the perspective of contemporary scientific knowledge
Authors: Błajet Piotr
Published: December 2023

In the article, selected theses from J. Sniadecki's 1805 work "On the physical education of children" are reconstructed from the perspective of modern scientific knowledge. Statements from 200 years ago turn out to be accurate and up-to-date: the postulate of the integrity of upbringing, the primary goal of which should be to build health, criticism of one-sided intellectual education of children, warning against the negative effects of immobilizing children in the classroom, the postulate of including in the educational process the means that our ancestors used. The result of the analysis is also a proposal for kinesthetic education for preschool and early school-age children, as well as interventions aimed at actualizing biological potential, which was defined as paleohominization
ANALYSIS OF THE LATEST GUIDELINES FOR THE NEUTRALIZATION OF SELECTED ACIDS, INCLUDING RECOMMENDATIONSFOR EMERGENCY RESPONDERS
Authors: Papuga Aleksandra , Polańczyk Andrzej
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyse the latest guidelines regarding the neutralization of selectedacids and to provide recommendations for emergency responders. The transport of hazardoussubstances carries a high risk of accidents. Leakage of acids into the environment can lead tothe loss of human health or life, air and water pollution, as well as to degradation of the naturalenvironment. Some of the most commonly used acids include sulfuric acid (VI), nitric acid (V)and hydrochloric acid. Due to their widespread use in various industries, the risk of accidentsinvolving these acids is very high. Neutralizing acids is generally considered challenging due to theharmful nature of these substances.The actions of the State Fire Service in the field of Chemical and Ecological Rescue are carriedout at a specialized or basic level. This paper will discuss the scope of activities of rescue groups inboth basic and specialized areas. We will present the classification of substances into 13 classes and3 packaging groups based on the threat they pose according to the ADR agreement. Additionally,the labelling of packaging that contains hazardous substances using pictograms from the GHSSystem introduced by the European CLP regulation will be discussed. The paper will also coverneutralizing agents, including metal hydroxides, metal oxides, alkali metal carbonates and alkalineearth metal carbonates, which can be used in the neutralization process.
EDGE ARCHITECTURE FOR ROBOT DATA COLLECTING IN A DIGITAL TWIN
Authors:   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Lenţoiu Ionuţ , Borangiu Theodor ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Academy of Romanian Scientists, Răileanu Silviu ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest
Published: December 2023

The paper describes a software system for data collecting in robot digital twins (DT); this system accesses information and data from the robot, the process automated by the robot and the devices connected to the robot (conveyor belt, ASRS, smart meter) via an edge processing structure that includes the robot controller and IoT gateways. The software system includes a data acquisition agent directly connected to the edge processing hard-ware, a database where the collected information is stored and a user interface with multiple data display options. The designed DT software collects robot data in two modes: continu-ously from the robot controller and the IoT gateways using specific software tools available from the robot manufacturer, and discretely from program instructions by messages. Experiments with the DT data collecting system are given for ABB IRC5 robot controllers.
MULHERES PARLAMENTARES NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS E DO PERFIL DAS DEPUTADAS FEDERAIS
Authors: Pereira Ribamar Marques , De Oliveira Júnior Manoel Carlos , Nunes Maria Eduarda Alcantara , Costa Elielson Marques
Published: December 2023

Apesar de distante da participação masculina no aspecto quantitativo, as mulheres têm alcançado maior representatividade no sistema político partidário brasileiro. Não obstante os obstáculos existentes, a sociedade, de maneira geral, vislumbra melhorias no cenário político ao perceber qualidades inerentes às mulheres candidatas e eleitas. Nesse diapasão o presente artigo tem o objetivo prioritário de identificar o perfil das mulheres parlamentares na Câmara Legislativa Federal e estabelecer comparativos à participação masculina. Quanto ao método a pesquisa foi documental e obteve dados secundários em portais, sítios, relatórios e artigo científicos, sendo os portais CAPES, SPELL e SCIELO a base para coleta dos artigos. A partir daí os dados foram tratados estatisticamente, com média, frequências percentuais e absolutas, descrevendo o perfil da mulher parlamentar e estabelecendo relações entre variáveis identificadas no decorrer da coleta de dados.
VIVÊNCIA DOS FAMILIARES CUIDADORES FACE À HOSPITALIZAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Soares Monica de Oliveira , Barros Clarissa Maria Dubeux Lopes , Da Silva Maria Arleide , Monteiro Livia Maria de Barros
Published: December 2023

Na hospitalização, o cuidador experiencia vários sentimentos que podem interferir na qualidade do cuidado ao paciente, e a importância deste tem motivado novos paradigmas assistenciais. Entende-se que a doença extrapola a dimensão individual, atingindo outros contextos, principalmente, o contexto familiar, logo, a mudança no paradigma assistencial da saúde, possibilita um olhar mais acurado à hospitalização, ampliando o olhar para além do paciente, incluindo assim o familiar cuidador. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e compreender as vivências de familiares cuidadores de crianças hospitalizadas em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Realizou-se um estudo qualitativo, com familiares cuidadores de crianças hospitalizadas há setenta e duas ou mais horas, com idade superior a dezoito anos, e de ambos os sexos. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se como instrumento, um questionário com perguntas sociodemográficas e posteriormente uma entrevista semiestruturada com perguntas disparadoras. Os resultados foram analisados a partir da Análise Temática de Conteúdo de Minayo e sobre o aporte teórico psicanalítico (por meio da teoria geral do cuidar de Luiz Cláudio Figueiredo), sendo assim descritos pelos seguintes temas: sentimentos durante a hospitalização; enfrentamento da situação; percepção sobre o cuidado; condições físicas e emocionais interferindo na qualidade do cuidado. Pode-se observar que confiança e ambiente se entrelaçam na qualidade do cuidado, sendo possível analisar as funções do cuidador, em suas possibilidades e dificuldades; assim pôde-se observar um equilíbrio entre as funções do cuidador de reserva e de implicação.
Şizoid Kişilik Bozukluğunun Adli Bilimler Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KHALINBAYLI Kamala
Published: December 2023

Kişilik bozukluklarında görülen belirleyici özellikler kapsamlı olmakta ve süreklilik, devamlılık ve değişmezlik göstermektedir. Kişilik bozukluklarının etiyolojisinde genetik faktörler, bağlanma ve erken dönem çocukluk yaşantıları, travmatik olaylar, ailesel ve sosyokültürel faktörler gibi çok sayıda faktörün etkisi bulunmaktadır. Kişilik bozukluklarının cezai sorumluluğu etkileyen bir durum olup olmaması konusu psikiyatri, psikoloji ve hukuk gibi adli bilimler çerçevesinde tartışılan konular arasında yer almaktadır. A kümesi bozukluklarından olan Şizoid Kişilik Bozukluğu örüntüsüne sahip bireyler yakın ilişkilere girmekten çekinmekte, kendilerini uzak tutmakta, soğuk ve mesafeli durmakta, düşsel yaşam ve arkadaşlık yaratarak savunma mekanizması olarak fantaziyi kullanmatadır. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde incelenen birçok araştırma sonucuna göre, şizoid kişilik bozukluğu ile özellikle şiddet içeren eylemler, şiddetli cinayet davranışı, adam kaçırma ve hırsızlık davranışları arasında ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ceza sorumluluğu değerlendirmesi adli bilimler uygulamalarının önemli bir kısmını oluşturmakla birlikte, şizoid kişilik bozukluğunun bu çerçevede değerlendirilmesine dair ülkemizdeki yayınların yeterli sayıda olmadığı gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı şizoid kişilik bozukluğu ile suç arasındaki ilişkiyi ve şizoid kişilik bozukluğunun ceza sorumluluğunu incelemektir.
How are Bangladeshi migrants adapting to Scottish schooling? A case study in the city of Aberdeen
Authors: Nessa Nazmun
Published: December 2023

This pilot study investigates how Bangladeshi immigrant parents influence the way their children adapt to school in Aberdeen. A qualitative inquisition identified five main themes: language barriers, cultural and religious differences, friendship, and parental trust in school to explore relationships between migrant parent, children, and school. These themes explain possible interaction impacts between stakeholders and explore different dimensions of migrant integration. Despite migrant parents sincerely attempting to help their children to better integrate, there are linguistic, religious, and cultural gaps that are slowing down the integration process. Through the investigation of different relationships, interactions, and activities, this pilot study could provide a foundation for future research interests in migrant students’ integration in Scottish schools. The study recommends special emphasis in several areas, including parent counselling, teacher–parent interaction, increasing parents’ engagement in school activities, special meetings with migrant alumni, and Halal, or vegetarian food to be available in school.
CENSURA LITERÁRIA, FILOSÓFICA E MORAL:
Authors: Primo Marcelo de Sant’Anna Alves
Published: December 2023

Aconselhado por André Breton, Jean-Jacques Pauvert descobriu e teve vontade de publicar a obra de Sade, pois a leitura dos escritos do marquês era de difícil acesso e as únicas edições disponíveis eram clandestinas. Entendendo que Sade possui lugar único na literatura, Pauvert toma à frente da edição de suas obras completas a fim de torna-las acessíveis com o nome do autor estampado, tirando-o da clandestinidade. Contudo, é intimado a comparecer e depor na Justiça Francesa para responder a um processo de atentado contra a moral e, em sua defesa, testemunhos como os de Breton, Bataille, Paulhan e do próprio Breton mostraram a relevância da obra de Sade para um conhecimento mais apurado do corpo e da condição humana. Nesse sentido, tentaremos mostrar que o L’Affaire Sade aponta para um dilema ainda bem atual: a censura e cancelamento de obras que sequer foram lidas, porém, condenadas sumariamente por julgamentos moralistas a priori.
Sozialpraktika im Verwaltungsstudium
Authors: Franzke Bettina
Published: December 2023

In Schulen und der Industrie werden Praktika in sozialen Einrichtungen als Form des sozialen Lernens bzw. als Führungskräfteentwicklungsinstrument seit langem eingesetzt. In Studiengängen für den öffentlichen Dienst sind Sozialpraktika bislang nicht üblich. Dabei liegen hier Chancen zum Ausbau sozialer und persönlicher Kompetenzen. Zudem bieten Sozialpraktika Einblicke in die Folgen von Verwaltungshandeln. In einer Analyse von Interviews mit 16 Studierenden der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung NRW (HSPV NRW) wurden Erkenntnisse über die Erfahrungen aus einwöchigen, verpflichtenden Sozialpraktika während des Verwaltungsstudiums gewonnen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass durch Sozialpraktika soziale Kompetenzen sowie die Reflexion von Verwaltungshandeln gefördert werden. Es werden Empfehlungen zur Organisation, Umsetzung und curricularen Verankerung von Sozialpraktika in Verwaltungsstudiengängen für den öffentlichen Dienst abgeleitet. Darüber hinaus werden die Chancen von Sozialpraktika als Instrument der Personal- und Führungskräfteentwicklung von Verwaltungsinstitutionen aufgezeigt.
The Expanding Concepts of “Peace and Security” in International and European Law: Protecting Sustainable Peace and Human Life in Dignity
Authors: Giegerich Thomas
Published: December 2023

On the UN as well as the European level, the concepts of peace and security have been broadened. Negative peace has been extended to positive peace and security from inter-State security against military and hybrid attacks to inter- and intra-State human security from numerous other threats. Security as a multidimensional concept includes democratic, rule of law and human rights, economic and environmental security as well as cybersecurity. Within the framework of the UN collective security system, a European Security Architecture has been established consisting of four complementary organisations: NATO, the Council of Europe, the EU and the OSCE. They jointly contribute to maintaining, promoting or building positive peace and human security in Europe and the wider world. With their different focusses, expertise and strengths – military, political, legal, economic, financial, moral – they strive together to prevent, repel and remove threats in any (including hybrid) form to sustainable peace and human life in dignity. In thus pooling their forces, the four organisations have come a long way, but have an even longer way to go. Especially the EU needs to transform itself into a supranational European Defence Union with its own defence forces.
Herausforderung Pädophilie
Authors: Schmidt Claudia , Hahn Gernot
Published: December 2023

Mit Pädophilie leben – kein Täter werden Wie gehen Betroffene mit ihrer pädophilen Ausrichtung um, mit den eigenen Ängsten, Scham- und Schuldgefühlen? Wie können sie sich einem sozialen oder professionellen Umfeld anvertrauen, dessen Reaktionen oftmals schwer zu kalkulieren sind? Das Buch möchte allen Beteiligten helfen, nachvollziehbare Abwehrreflexe ab- und Brücken aufzubauen. Diese ausführliche und verständliche Einführung erscheint mittlerweile in dritter, vollständig überarbeiteter Auflage. Die Etablierung als Standardwerk erklärt sich durch den bislang einzigartigen Ansatz, sowohl den Betroffenen selbst, ihren Angehörigen wie auch den Fachpersonen einen Zugang zu einem Thema zu ermöglichen, das bei den meisten zunächst Ablehnung auslöst. Die Autorinnen beschreiben die widersprüchlichen Gefühle ihrer Klientinnen, Risikofaktoren und -situationen, aber auch die Flucht ins Internet und – nicht zuletzt – das Leiden der Kinder. Im Zentrum stehen die Hinweise für einen konstruktiven Umgang mit Pädophilie und die Möglichkeiten von Therapie. In der 3. Auflage sind die neuen Erkenntnisse der letzten Jahre sowie die Diagnostik nach ICD-11 berücksichtigt.
Mechanizing Quantum Error Correction Through Entangled Quantum Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Melvin Theresa
Published: December 2023

Noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) systems are susceptible to errors that culminate in near-one hundred percent data loss. This is due to quantum state fragility and the incredibly high quantum communication error rates caused by decoherence, or quantum noise. As such, stabilizing qubit operational imprecision in quantum information processing is a critical area of research in quantum computing. Adaptive quantum machine learning (QML) methods, like unsupervised and fully entangled quantum generative adversarial networks is one such technology theorized to provide a breakthrough in quantum error suppression. Mechanizing the quantum error detection and correction process with QML provides a path forward from today’s monolithic quantum computers running almost exclusively single-core quantum processing unit (QPU) designs, to the next generation of federated quantum computers using multi-core QPUs. Automating the detection and correction of quantum errors in powerful NISQ devices will pave the way for fault-tolerant quantum computing, making quantum speeds at quantum scale suddenly achievable.
Revealing Interesting If-Then Rules
Authors: Meidan Abraham
Published: December 2023

One of the challenges of data mining is revealing the interesting if-then rules in the mined dataset. We present two methods for the automated discovery of unexpected, and, thereby, interesting rules within the set of all the if-then rules previously revealed in the dataset. The first method calculates, for each rule, the probability that the rule exists accidentally. The lower this probability, the more unexpected the rule is. The second method calculates the conditional probability of the event described by the rule, given the relevant more basic rules. Once again, the lower this conditional probability, the more unexpected the rule is. These two methods are independent and can be combined.
Unfolding Effect Areas of Employee-Driven Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Leible Stephan , Simic Dejan , Gücük Gian-Luca , Lewandowski Tom , Kučević Emir
Published: December 2023

Over recent years, employee-driven innovation (EDI) has emerged as a prominent topic in both practical and academic circles. Particularly in economic-oriented organizations seeking growth, there is an increasing trend to involve “ordinary” employees—those whose primary responsibilities do not traditionally include innovation tasks—in the innovation process. These employees are tapped for their creativity and experience in the hope that they will generate innovative ideas beneficial to the organization. Consequently, EDI is increasingly acknowledged as a significant source of competitive edge, with employees often seen as initiating innovators that complement traditional channels, such as formal research and development departments. Despite the growing body of research in the interdisciplinary field of EDI and the interplay of multiple perspectives and effect areas, a comprehensive overview remains elusive. In this article, we conduct a systematic literature review to expose the vast effect areas of EDI, focusing on the micro (employee) and meso (organizational) levels. We identified four effect areas at the micro-level and seven at the mesolevel. Our research enhances the understanding of the multi-layered components of EDI and provides insights and implications for academics and practitioners aiming to harness its potential.
Natural Phenolic Acids and Their Derivatives against Human Viral Infections
Authors: Wu Yi-Hang , Chen Yan , Zhuang An-Qi , Chen Shan-Mei
Published: December 2023

Natural compounds with structural diversity and complexity offer a great chance to find new antiviral agents. Phenolic acids have attracted considerable attention due to their potent antiviral abilities and unique mechanisms. The aim of this review is to report new discoveries and update pertaining to antiviral phenolic acids. The antiviral phenolic acids were classified according to their structural properties and antiviral types. Meanwhile, the antiviral characteristics and structure-activity relationships of phenolic acids and their derivatives were summarized. Natural phenolic acids and their derivatives possess potent inhibitory effects on multiple viruses in humans such as human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex virus, influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus etc. In particular, caffeic acid/gallic acid and their derivatives exhibit outstanding antiviral properties through a variety of modes of action. In conclusion, naturally derived phenolic acids especially caffeic acid/gallic acid and their derivatives may be regarded as novel promising antiviral leads or candidates. Additionally, scarcely any of these compounds have been used as antiviral treatments in clinical practice. Therefore, these phenolic acids with diverse skeletons and mechanisms provide us an excellent resource for finding novel antiviral drugs.