bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFILE OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS WITH CENTRAL OBESITY IN DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL
Authors: Munir Misbakhul , Sutjahjo Ari , Sustini Florentina
Published: December 2017

Obesity, especially central obesity is often associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the number six cause of death in Indonesia with the proportion of deaths by 5.8%. The purpose of this study was to identify central obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Poly Endocrine Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The study design was descriptive study. The sample was 100 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients taken with purposive sampling technique. The variable was central obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data obtained by interviewing patients and performing measurements on body weight, height and waist circumference. Data were analyzed by interpreting how the description of the variables studied and compared with other studies and theories. The results was the characteristics of patients most were female (66%), level of education was medium, unemployment, most of patient’s age was more than 50 years old, 43% for interval 51-60 years old, 43% were 1,50-1,59 meters in height and 28% were 50-59 kilograms and 28% were 60-69 kilograms in weight. According to Body Mass Index (BMI) measure that 54% the patients are normal in average 25,56 8,12 kg/m2. Measurement of waist circumference showed that 73.5% male and 81.8% female patients had central obesity. The conclusions, precentage of patients with type II diabetes mellitus who have central obesity were 81,82% female and 73, 53% male.
RESISTANCE OF Escherichia coli FROM RECTAL SWAB CULTURE IN HEMATO-ONCOLOGY WARDS, DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL, SURABAYA
Authors: Rusanti Rahmi , Sri Rejeki IGAA Putri
Published: December 2017

Malignant hematology patients in the hospital are particularly susceptible to infection associated with endogenous microorganism originating from their own body. The most common etiology of infection is bacteria from gastrointestinal tract. Escherichia coli is a gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacteria, and part of the intestinal normal flora. However, E. coli is the most common cause of nosocomial infection. Resistance of E. coli to antibiotics has been widely reported. The aim of this study was to identify the development of antibiotic resistant properties of Escherichia coli from rectal swab of malignant hematology pediatric patients. A descriptive study of collected secondary data on sensitivity test results was done in the hematology-oncology pediatric ward, Dr. Soetomo Hospital from October 2012 to March 2013. There were 20 results of antibiotic susceptibility testing on positive Escherichia coli cultures from rectal swabs. The highest resistance levels were found towards cotrimoxazol, ampicillin sulbactam and cefotaxime. Escherichia coli with extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) was also found. Escherichia coli from rectal swabs of malignant hematology pediatric patients were shown to be resistant to cotrimoxazol, ampicillin sulbactam and ampicillin.
THE USE OF HYDROXYETHYL STARCH 200/0,5 AS PLASMA SUBTITUTES IS SAFE IN HYPOVOLEMIC PATIENTS AS INDICATED IN CHANGES OF N-ACETYL--GLUCOSAMINIDASE AND CREATININ SERUM PARAMETERS
Authors: Shinta Dewi Wara , Khotib Junaidi , Rahardjo Eddy , Rahmadi Mahardian , Suprapti Budi
Published: December 2017

Hydroxyethyl Starch (HES) is a compound that improves intravascular volume effectively and rapidly without causing tissue edema. However, HES also has renal safety profile which is still being debated. Based on clinical experience in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, the frequency of acute renal failure following HES 200/0.5 administration at a dose of less than 20 ml/kg (maximum dose) is very rare. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of HES 200/0.5 at a dose of less than 20 ml/kg in patients undergoing surgery. N-acetyl-b-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) per urine creatinine ratio and creatinine serum were used as main parameter to assess renal injury. This research was observational and prospective design in patients undergoing elective surgery at Gedung Bedah Pusat Terpadu, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, who requiring resuscitation therapy with HES 200/0.5 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. NAG was measured prior to surgery and 12 hours after administration of fluid therapy, while creatinine serum was observed before surgery and 48 hours after resuscitation. This study was conducted for three months, and obtained 50 subjects divided into 2 groups, crystalloid group and HES 200/0.5 group. Demographic and baseline characteristics did not differ between groups, except the total bleeding volume. Total bleeding in HES 200/0.5group was higher than crystalloid group (p <0.0001). The mean volume of fluid received in HES 200/0.5 group was 2042.0 ± 673.9 mL, higher when compared with that of crystalloid group (910.0 ± 592.0 ml). Doses of HES 200/0.5 received was 8.31 ± 4.86 ml/kg. Measurement of the of NAG/creatinine ratio and creatinine serum showed significant increase in both groups, but still within the normal range. In addition, the value of these two parameters did not differ between groups. In conclusion, HES 200/0.5 in a dose of less than 20 ml/kg is safe to use in patients who suffered from hypovolemic hemorrhage, without prior history of renal impairment.
SUB-ACUTE STENT THROMBOSIS AND IN-STENT RESTENOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIPLATELETS CLOPIDOGREL RESISTANCE AND PROTEIN S DEFICIENCY
Authors: Kurniawan M Zakky , Pratanu Iswanto
Published: December 2017

Protein S deficiency and antiplatelets clopidogrel resistance may uncommonly be responsible for coronary artery thrombosis. Hereby we report a patient presented with coronary disease, who had undergone PCI. However, two days later the patient was found in-stent thrombosis. Primary PCI was performed later with good result, but after 4 months evaluation with treadmill test we found significant ST depression in related region. It was suspected the patient had in-stent re-stenosis incidence. Further hematologic investigation showed that this patient had antiplatelets clopidogrel resistance and protein S deficiency. Double antiplatelet with another kind of antiplatelets and anticoagulant had given in this case. However, the remaining consideration is the choice for reperfusion strategy.
CODIS STR LOCI (CSF1PO, THOI, TPOX, vWA) GENETIC VARIATION ANALYSIS IN MADURESE
Authors: Yudianto Ahmad , Sosiawan Agung , Margaret Nola
Published: December 2017

Endogamy continues to occur among the Madurese people in rural areas of the island of Madura, especially those areas of the smallest islands around the mainland of Madura. Endogamy as seen from a genetic standpoint will increase the frequency of homozygote genotypes. With regard to genetic variations, STRs of nuclear DNA and polymorphisms in mtDNA are frequently examined. Genetic variations in human undergo an evolutionary process through the accumulation of changes in DNA sequence, i.e. through the process of nucleotide substitutions that evolves in number with the directional development of lineage. So far, the genetic variations among the populations in Madura Island have not been known. The present study was an observational analytical research with the purpose of determining the genetic variations in STR CODIS in the populations of Madura Island. Results indicated that, based on loci alelle: CSF1PO, THOI, TPOX, and vWA, there was homozygote genotypes. The allele variations is not specific for Madurese ethnic but this variations may represent married model in Madurese ethnic. According to Mustama (2007), a gene pool is not only a collection of genes but a dynamic system organized and containing the past history of a population. Any genetic information has certain historical, anthropological and statistical aspects necessitating an interdisciplinary coordination and collaboration.
Case Report: INTRAPROCEDURAL STENT THROMBOSIS IN PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY
Authors: Oktaviono Yudi Her
Published: December 2017

Stent thrombosis is a rare complication of PCI but associated with STEMI and sudden cardiac death. Intra procedural stent thrombosis (IPST) was defined new or increasing (compared with baseline) thrombus within or adjacent to a deployed stent occurring the index PCI procedure whether occlusive or nonocclusive. We describe a case with double vessel disease who has complication cardiac arrest and intra procedural stent thrombosis in LAD and Left Main coronary artery after deployed stent in bifurcation LAD-D1. Thrombectomy and rescucitation were performed, and the patient completed her hospital course without complications.
NEUROGENIC MODULATION BY NEUROKININ-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, CP-96,345 TO INHIBIT RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DEVELOPMENT IN ADJUVANT INDUCED ARTHRITIS RAT MODEL
Authors: Wirasasmita Yuyun , Rahmadi Mahardian , Susilo Imam , Khotib Junaidi
Published: December 2017

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic form of persistent inflammation. Meanwhile, Substance P is the most associated neuropeptide in neurogenic inflammation and hyperalgesia commonly found in chronic pain. Substance P act by binding to neurokinin-1 receptor. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist (CP-96,345) on Adjuvant Induced Arthritis rat model, induced by Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA). The objective is to attenuate neurogenic inflammation which in turn will increase the latency time of hyperalgesia response, decreases neurokinin-1 receptor expression, and inhibits the development of RA in AIA rat model. Rats were intra-articularly injected with CFA 1 hour after the administration of CP-96,345 either by 0.63 µg/gr; 1.25 µg/gr; or 2.5 µg/gr also intra-articularly. Caliper measurements and hot-plate test were performed on day 0, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and day 13. Expression of neurokinin-1 receptor in joint tissue were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, and RA progress in joint tissue were observed hystopathologically. CP-96,345 at 2.5 µg/gr significantly increases the latency of hyperalgesia response time on CFA induced rats (p=0.044) and decreased the neurokinin-1 receptor expression in joint tissue (p=0.029) compared to CFA induced rats. There was no significant difference for caliper measurements and RA progress between CFA incduced rats and treated group. Conclusively, CP-96,345 increases the latency of hyperalgesia response time and decreases the NK-1 receptor expression in rat joint but could not inhibit RA progression.
LANGUAGE AND VISUOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AGED 1-3 YEARS IN SUBDISTRICT BULAK, SURABAYA
Authors: Susanti Dwi
Published: December 2017

Monitoring childhood activities especially for toddlers is important to review because this period is a golden period for chilhood development. The aim of this research to review determine the prevalence of irregularities childhood development for toddler that aged 1-3 years in District of Bulak, Surabaya. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study subjects were 98 children aged 1-3 Years that obtained by cluster random sampling. The examination conducted using a screening tool prospective development of the Capute scale (CAT test - SHELL). The result, total of value development (FSDQ) average of 97.88 ± 12.26, visuomotor development value (CAT) average 92.58 ± 16.10 while value language development (CLAMS) average 102.67 ± 13.63. Based on FSDQ score, 84.2% of child had > 85 (normal). The remaining 2.1% including developmental disorders had <75 and 13.7% had score 75-85 (suspected). So, the prevalence of irregularities childhood development for toddlers that aged 1-3 years in District of Bulak around 15.8%.
Case Report: ENDOVASCULAR STENTING IN PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE OF LOWER EXTREMITY
Authors: Oktaviono Yudi Her
Published: December 2017

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is usually caused by multilevel atherosclerotic disease, typically in patients with a history of cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, or both. Intermittent claudication (IC), an early manifestation of PAD, commonly leads to reduced quality of life for patients who are limited in their ambulation. Percutaneous intervention for peripheral artery disease has evolved from balloon angioplasty for simple focal lesions to multimodality techniques that enable treatment of severe arterial insufficiency. Especially for high-grade stenoses or short arterial occlusions, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) should be the method of first choice followed by the best surgical procedure later on. To achieve good long-term efficacy, a close follow-up including objective tests of both the arterial lesion and hemodynamic status, surveillance of secondary preventive measures and risk factor control is mandatory.
ANALYSIS OF EARPHONE SWAB MITOCHONDRIAL DNA AS AN ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL FOR IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION
Authors: Yudianto Ahmad , Sispitasri Yeti Eka , Margaret Nola
Published: December 2017

Identification include fingerprint, property, medical, dental, serologic and exclusion methods. In the development, identification methods led to molecular forensics, a new field of science evolving since the 1980s, known as DNA fingerprinting. Specimens widely used in DNA assay for identification are blood spots/bloods, semen spots, vaginal swabs, buccal swabs and bones. In addition to these specimens, the last objects often used by the perpetrators/victims can be used, such as hearing aids (headsets/earphones). In its use, earphones are attached to the outer ear skin; thus, the earwax is suspected to adhere to the device. To date, in Indonesia personal identification is performed through swabs of earphones/headsets using the DNA profiling method. In particular, mitochondrial DNA has not been widely used for identification. The present study was of laboratory experimental. Earphones which have been used for 3 days were placed in room temperature for 1, 7, 14 and 20 days. Results showed that the environmental factor of exposure duration had an effect of a significant decrease in the levels of DNA from day 1 to day 20. Only 126-bp mtDNA (HVS II) was detected on the samples of day 1 and continued with sequencing. Mitochondrial DNA has better durability and relatively higher number of copies than those of nuclear DNA. This leads to greater possibility of success in amplification, given the higher number of mitochondrial DNA copies and the fact that mitochondrial DNA is a single locus that allows recombination.
COMPARISON EFFECT OF CV 12, ST 36 AND ST 40 EA ON SHORT TERM ENERGY BALANCE REGULATION IN HIGH FAT DIET RAT
Authors: Rejeki Purwo Sri , Harjanto Harjanto , Argarini Raden , Subadi Imam
Published: December 2017

The aim of this study was to determine the comparative effects of EA (EA) on the CV12, ST36 and ST40 to weight gain prevention over the short-term regulation of energy balance. The study was conducted with a completely randomized design. Rats were divided into five groups: negative control group (no treatment, n=5), positive control (sham EA/back, n=5), EA CV 12 (n=6), EA ST 36 (n=6) and EA ST 40 (n=7). Rats were exposed to high-fat diet for two weeks and EA was simultaneously performed once daily, five days a week for two weeks with 2 Hz, for 10 minutes with continuous wave. Body weight, BMI, front limb circumference and rear were measured during study. Levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and HDL were measured at the end of the study; which reflects the short-term regulation of energy homeostasis. For weight loss, EA CV12, ST36 and ST40 group have lost weight significantly compared to the negative and positive control group. The ST40 group has a significant decrease than ST36 and CV12. The most significant decrease in BMI found in the ST40 group. EA did not affect blood glucose levels, but modulated blood lipid profile. In ST 40 group there was a significant decrease in cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides. EA at point ST 40 is potential in preventing increased body weight and BMI in rats exposed to high-fat diet compared to the CV 12 and ST 36. ST 40 is a point with a potential of lowering LDL and triglycerides serum so that it can play a role in the short term regulation of energy homeostasis but also in the prevention of dyslipidemia.
MODIFIED VAC DRESSING IN STERNAL WOUND INFECTION MANAGEMENT. CHEAP AND FEASIBLE TECHNIQUE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Sembiring Yan Efrata
Published: December 2017

Sternal wound infection is a rare but serious complication of cardiac surgery leading to prolonged hospital stay and higher mortality. In the last decades several treatment modalities have been described, of which vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) shows the most promising results. However, the VAC therapy system is expensive, requires extensive amounts of product and needs a power source at all times. Modified VAC dressing to treat sternal wound infection is cheap and feasible technique to use in develop country. This technique can be use as an alternative to the original vacuum-assisted closure and hadshown to serve its function in providing adequatevacuum pressure for wounds.
EFFECT OF MINDFULLNESS MEDITATION ON STRESS LEVEL AND COPING MECHANISM IN CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Wahyu Werdani Yesiana Dwi
Published: December 2017

Cancer patients have a tendency to experience mental disorders, because the physical changes cause frustration and despair. It impacts on anxiety, depression, and social isolation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of mindfullness meditation to stress levels and coping mechanisms in cancer patients. This study used pre experimental approach with one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were 32 cancer patients with composmentis condition in Indonesian Cancer Foundation East Java Branch, taken by total sampling. The instrument was Perceived Stress Scale and Coping Strategies Inventory. Statistics was verified with Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Paired T-test P < 0.05. Results showed the effect of Mindfulness Meditation on the level of stress p = 0.001, the adaptive of coping mechanisms p = 0.001 and maldaptive p = 0.003. In conclusion, Mindfulness meditation can cause the respondent to concentrate and focus on themselves, and also strengthen brain regions at the center of attention and executive function, interoception and mental flexibility.
METHOTREXATE USE IS SAFE IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
Authors: Utomo Febriansyah Nur , Yulistiani Yulistiani , Zairina Nun , Permono Bambang
Published: December 2017

Monitoring level of methotrexate is not only aimed at monitoring effectiveness, but also safety aspects of the administration of high-dose methotrexate because the use of high-dose methotrexate is one of the problems associated with toxicity in various organs.  In the use of high-dose methotrexate, measurement of methotrexate is important to identify patients with a high risk of toxicity, particularly nephrotoxicity as well as for dosing guidelines for leucovorin therapy. The aim of this study was to analyze the safety of high-dose methotrexate on kidney function during chemotherapy consolidation phase in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This was a longitudinal, observational prospective study conducted to determine the safety profile of high-dose methotrexate on kidney function during chemotherapy consolidation phase in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were given high-dose methotrexate according to the 2013 Indonesian ALL Chemotherapy Protocol. Measurement of methotrexate level and kidney function was done 3 times on each cycle of chemotherapy consolidation phase. Measurements were made on the 0, 24 and 48 hours after the first drop of high-dose methotrexate. This study had been reviewed by Ethics Committee of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. There were 12 patients who met inclusion criteria and 6 patients among them had finished their chemotherapy consolidation phase completely. There was no significant change in kidney function after the administration of high-dose methotrexate compared to baseline (p>0.05) and there was no significant correlation between serum level of methotrexate versus creatinine clearance. In conclusion, methotrexate was safe to use in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Literature Review: HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY ON MUCORMYCOSIS INFECTION IN ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Laihad Fanny Margaretha , Sudiana I Ketut , S M Guritno
Published: December 2017

Mucormycosis infection is an invasive, acute and rapidly progressing fungal infection with high mortality rate unless it was identified promptly. Oral manifestations of these infections, some times appeared as palatal ulcer and can be triggered by tooth extraction on maxilla or mandibula in which the organ is not cured but even damage the gingival and alveolar bone. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is the administration of 100% pure oxygen in a pressurized room more than 1 atmophere that can be used for therapy of mucormycosis infection in oral cavity. The aim of this study is to analyze the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on mucormycosis infections in oral cavity in 30 journals and 1journal of suspected case of mucormycosis infection post dental extraction from 1980 until 2016. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy was used as the last and adjunctive therapy after antifungal and surgery in 30 jounals but in 1 suspected case, hyperbaric oxygen therapy was given earlier. The need for consideration to provide early HBO therapy in case of mucormycosis infection in oral cavity will improve prognosis and survival rate of the patient.
GLUT-1 IS A PROMISING TARGET FOR ATP DEPLETION ON DIABETIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
Authors: Purwanto Bambang , Harjanto Harjanto , Asnar Elyana
Published: December 2017

Diabetes is a metabolic syndrome which characterized with insulin insensitivity, lack of GLUT-4 membrane presentation and ATP deficiency. ATP is needed for substrate phosphorylation, signalling pathways, protein translation and cellular survival. Since GLUT-1 was discovered as alternative glucose transporter on muscle membrane, some studies started to investigate it more. This study aimed to investigate GLUT-1 presentation on diabetes muscle membrane of rat model in time. Diabetes was obtained from a 50 mg/kg B.W of streptozotocin intra peritoneal injection on rat. We found that GLUT-1 presentation increased significantly in time of diabetic stages. It correlated negatively with GLUT-4 presentation and mortality. Eccentric downhill running on diabetic rat model improved GLUT-1 presentation and blood glucose level. It was promising for diabetes management therapy at the future.
Case Report: ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION IN FOOT. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT COMBINED WITH SCLEROTING AGENT
Authors: Rustina Lusi , MT Ivan Joalsen
Published: December 2017

Diagnosis and management of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) requires a multidisciplinary approach and includes the knowledge of the pathophysiology of the blood vessels. The incidence of vascular anomalies is rare, and they are mainly localized in the head or upper extremity. There are studies on AVM with dermatological manifestations. However, studies involving manifestations in foot are rare. The goal of this report is to provide diagnosis and treatment case of an 19 year-old boy with arterio-venous malformation of the foot. A 19-year-old Indonesian male presented with a chief complaint of a painful mass on his plantar medial right foot that had been present since his birth and had increased in size. Physical examination revealed a large plantar medial mass, with size ± 8 x 5 cm, slightly mobile, bluish, soft, and non-compressible. The mass was pulsatile on palpation and no bruit. The working diagnosis of this patient was AVM. MRI showed there was a punctat or nidus, granular hyperintense in the middle and pedis with a draining vein, and the mass was laying from subcutaneous and extended into muscular layer. Surgical management was performed. Excision of AVM in subcutaneous part was combined with injection of polidocanol 1% in muscular side. Tissue pathology results revealed AVM with no evidence of malignancy. Evaluation wounds after 2 days of operation: there was no bleeding, no signs of infection, pain was reduced. Four weeks after surgery, the patient slowly could bear his full weight on his foot, and the mass and local pain were totally reduced. Length of stay in hospitals was 4 days. This report described an unusual localization of an arteriovenous malformation. Arteriovenous malformation in foot is a challenging malformation that can be successfully managed with excision and sclerosing agents.
Seismic fragility curves for mid-rise reinforced concrete framed structures with different lateral loads resisting systems
Authors: Hekal Ghada Mousa , Kandeel Kamel , Elshami Mostafa , Dawod Ahmed
Published: December 2017

The current study presents lateral load analysis of mid-rise reinforced concrete framed structures with two different lateral load resisting systems; shear walls and rigid marginal beams. The main objective here is to investigate the influence of the location of the system in the structure; i.e. arrangement of shear walls and level of the marginal beam. For that purpose, seismic fragility curves are used as an assessment tool for comparing the seismic performance of the studied structures in different situations. Incremental dynamic analysis was performed under ten ground motions to determine the yielding and collapse capacity of each building. Five performance levels were considered in the analysis. These performance levels are (i) operational, (ii) immediate occupancy, (iii) damage control, (iv) life safety and (v) collapse prevention. Fragility curves were developed for the structural models of the studied structures considering the previously mentioned performance levels. It was observed that arrangement of shear walls on the long direction of the structure has insignificant effects on its performance while interior shear walls provide the best behavior of the structure compared to exterior shear walls only and distributing shear walls internally and externally. The analysis outcomes also indicated that the presence of the rigid marginal beam in the lower storey gives more efficiency regarding to lateral loads resistance in the studied structure.
Patient Satisfaction with Pre-Hospital Emergency Services. A Qualitative Study Comparing Professionals’ and Patients’ Views
Authors: García-Alfranca Fernando , Puig Anna , Galup Carles , Aguado Hortensia , Cerdá Ismael , Guilabert Mercedes , Pérez-Jover Virtudes , Carrillo Irene , Mira José Joaquín
Published: December 2017

Objective. To describe patient satisfaction with pre-hospital emergency knowledge and determine if patients and professionals share a common vision on the satisfaction predictors. Methods. A qualitative study conducted in two phases. First, a systematic review following the PRISMA protocol was carried out searching publications between January 2000 and July 2016 in Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane. Second, three focus groups involving professionals (advisers and healthcare providers) and a total of 79 semi-structured interviews involving patients were conducted to obtain information about what dimensions of care were a priority for patients. Results. Thirty-three relevant studies were identified. A majority conducted in Europe using questionnaires. They pointed out a very high level of satisfaction of callers and patients. Delay with the assistance and the ability for resolution of the case are the elements that overlap in fostering satisfaction. The published studies neither reviewed the overall care process nor related the measurement of the real time in responding to an emergency with the satisfaction. The patients and professionals concurred in their assessments about the most relevant elements for patient satisfaction, although safety was not a predictive factor for patients. Response capacity and perceived capacity for resolving the situation were crucial factors for satisfaction. This qualitative approach yielded assistance targets to be improved. Conclusions. Published studies have assessed similar dimensions of satisfaction. Furthermore, despite the fact that few explanations may be given due to the no face to face attention, taking into account the patient’s emotional needs or maintaining contact with the patient until the emergency services arrive are high predictors of the satisfaction.
5-Methyl-3,8-di-(2-amino-4-bromophenyl)-4,9-dioxa-1,2,6,7-tetraaza-5λ5-phosphaspiro[4.4]nona-2,7-diene – Synthesis and Preliminary Cytotoxic Screning
Authors: Kasperowicz Sławomir , Czerwińska Jolanta , Majchrzak Bartosz , Tudek Barbara , Mieczkowski Adam
Published: December 2017

5-Methyl-3,8-di-(2-amino-4-bromophenyl)-4,9-dioxa-1,2,6,7-tetraaza-5λ5-phosphaspiro[4.4]nona-2,7-diene was obtained in a condensation reaction of 2-amino-5-bromobenzohydrazide and methylphosphonyl dichloride in the presence of triethylamine. An initial biological screening was performed for the obtained product. The synthesized compound possesses two aromatic primary amine groups and two bromine atoms within the structure, which are suitable for further structural modifications.
Wave Steepness from Satellite Altimetry for Wave Dynamics and Climate Studies
Authors: Badulin Sergei I. , Grigorieva Vika G. , Gavrikov Alexander V. , Geogjaev Vladimir V. , Krinitskiy Mikhail V. , Markina Margarita Yu.
Published: December 2017

Wave steepness is presented as an extension and a valuable add-on to the conventional set of sea state parameters retrieved from satellite altimetry data. Following physical model based on recent advances of weak turbulence theory wave steepness is estimated from directly measured spatial gradient of wave height. In this way the method works with altimetry trajectories rather than with point-wise data. Moreover, in contrast to widely used parametric models this approach provides us with instantaneous values of wave steepness and period. Relevance of single-track estimates of wave steepness (period) is shown for wave climate studies and confirmed by a simple probabilistic model. The approach is verified via comparison against buoy and satellite data including crossover points for standard 1 second data of Ku-band altimeters. High quality of the physical model and robustness of the parametric ones are examined in terms of global wave statistics. Prospects and relevance of both approaches in the ocean wave climate studies are discussed.
Game of Thrones: Accommodating Monetary Policies in a Monetary Union
Authors: Blueschke Dmitri , Neck Reinhard
Published: December 2017

In this paper we present an application of the dynamic tracking games framework to a monetary union. We use a small stylized nonlinear three-country macroeconomic model of a monetary union to analyse the interactions between fiscal (governments) and monetary (common central bank) policy makers, assuming different objective functions of these decision makers. Using the OPTGAME algorithm we calculate solutions for several games: a noncooperative solution where each government and the central bank play against each other (a feedback Nash Equilibrium solution), a fully cooperative solution with all players following a joint course of action (a Pareto optimal solution), and three solutions where various coalitions (subsets of the players) play against coalitions of the other players in a noncooperative way. It turns out that the fully cooperative solution yields the best results, the noncooperative solution fares worst, and the coalition games lie in between, with a broad coalition of the fiscally more responsible countries and the central bank against the less thrifty country coming closest to the Pareto optimum.
Mitigating Challenges of Open Government Data
Authors: Dvir Nim
Published: December 2017

The Release of government dataset for public use can potentially strengthen the relationship between the government and its constituents. However, research shows that there are several challenges for open data effectiveness. This paper reviews current determents and issues associated with the open government data (OGD) procedures. The review concentrates on two ends of the spectrum: First, from the perspective of the preparation by the government, focusing on the organization of traditional governmental datasets and how the recording of the data is administered. Second, from the perspective of the users, focusing on the way in which the data is released to the general public and on human-computer interaction (HCI) issues between end-user and data-consumption interfaces. Following a thorough analysis of these two opposing challenges, the paper proposes approaches to mitigate them. This review and subsequent recommendations contribute and expand current understanding of open government data effectiveness and can lead to public policy changes, development of new procedures and strategies, and ultimately improvements at both ends of the federal open data endeavor.
Multivariable Static Output Feedback Control of a Binary Distillation Column using Linear Matrix Inequalities and Genetic Algorithm
Authors: R. Kalpana , Kandath Harikumar , J. Senthilkumar , G. Balasubramanian , Gour Abhay S.
Published: December 2017

The current work addresses the control of two-input two-output (TITO) Wood and Berry model of a binary distillation column. The controller design problem is formulated in terms of multivariable H∞ control synthesis. The controller structure takes the form of simplest static output feedback (SOF) control. The controller synthesis is performed using a hybrid approach of blending linear matrix inequalities (LMI) and genetic algorithm (GA). The performance of the static output feedback controller is compared with three other controllers designed for Wood and Berry model available in the literature. The first simulation study is performed for the case of tracking a unit step command in the presence of a step change in output disturbance. A second simulation study is performed for rejecting a change in sinusoidal output disturbance.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI ESAI: SERAT KEMBANG RAYA KARYA FATIN HAMAMA, DKK (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Septiaji Aji
Published: December 2017

Sastra bersumber dari dalam masyarakat dan akan berdampak pengaruhnya pada masyarakat. Bahkan, adanya hubungan timbal balik antara sastrawan, sastra, dan masyarakat. Hubungan tersebut berupa konteks sosial pengarang, sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat, dan fungsi sosial sastra. Puisi esai hadir sebagai genre sastra baru dalam khazanah kesusastraan Indonesia. Tahun 2012 menjadi kontroversi bagi puisi esai, yaitu kemunculan Denny JA sebagai konsultan politik yang menggagas antologi puisi esai Atas Nama Cinta yang sarat diskriminasi sosial. Puisi esai dianggap sebagai jelmaan pemikiran dan pengalaman terhadap kondisi sosial di masyarakat saat ini. Namun, tetap mampu dicerna oleh masyarakat. Adapun puisi esai harus memenuhi tiga syarat, yaitu (1) puisi esai mengeksplor sisi batin individu yang berada dalam sebuah konflik sosial; (2) puisi esai menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami; dan (3) puisi esai adalah fiksi, boleh saja memotret tokoh ril yang hidup dalam sejarah. Namun, realitas tersebut diperkaya dengan aneka tokoh fiktif dan dramatisasi. Serta yang dipentingkan oleh puisi esai ialah renungan atas kandungan moral melalui sebuah kisah. Artikel ini mencoba meninjau dari aspek sosiologi sastra, yaitu hubungan antara pengarang, karya, dan masyarakat. Antologi ini berisi lima puisi esai, kisah yang ditampilkan beragam mulai dari dilema seorang pelajar SMA karena terenggut keperawanannya hingga berdampak kepada masa depannya; kisah seorang gadis desa yang merasa tersakiti hatinya atas kondisi ekonomi dan kisah cinta yang memprihatinkan; kisah seorang perempuan yang diberasarkan melalui kekerasan dalam keluarga; kisah keluarga tanpa sosok ayah, istri dan anaknya harus menelan kerasnya kehidupan; dan situasi sosial yang dialami pengarang yang berhubungan dengan manusia, alam, dan Tuhan.

Kata Kunci: konflik sosial, puisi esai, sosiologi sastra
URGENSI STUDI LINGUISTIK HISTORIS TERHADAP KELOMPOK MALUKU TENGAH BARAT: BEBERAPA CATATAN STUDI PENDAHULUAN COLLINS (1981)
Authors: Sumarlam Sumarlam , Djatmika Djatmika , Purnanto Dwi , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: December 2017

Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan beberapa aspek permasalahan yang terdapat dalam studi Collins (1981) yang berjudul “Preliminary Notes on Proto-West Central Maluku: Buru, Sula, Taliabo, and Ambelau”. Studi tersebut masih bersifat pendahuluan serta masih memanfaatkan data-data dokumentatif hasil ekspedisi yang sifatnya terbatas (beberapa kosa kata dasar). Oleh karena masih bersifat pendahuluan dan secara metodologis hanya memanfaatkan data-data dokumentasi yang sifatnya terbatas, menyisakan beberapa permasalahan. Oleh sebab itu, studi ini lebih bersifat review dan dokumentatif. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa bukti-bukti linguistik tentang keberadaan Kelompok Maluku Tengah Barat yang diajukan Collins (1981) masih dapat dipersoalkan. Di samping itu, bukti linguistik berupa inovasi bersama mengenai relasi kekerabatan bahasa-bahasa Maluku Tengah Barat, baik bukti penyatupisahan Ambelau dengan Buru-Sula-Taliabo serta penyatupisahan Buru dengan Sula-Taliabo masih dipersoalkan.

 

Kata Kunci: linguistik historis, studi Collins (1981), relasi kekerabatan, inovasi bersama
STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA VERBA PADA PERSIDANGAN PERMOHONAN JUDICIAL REVIEW TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK DI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Supriyana Asep , Krisanjaya Krisanjaya , Wahyu Asisda
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh pemerian lengkap mengenai struktur dan makna verba yang mencakup: 1) parameter verba, 2) konstruksi verba, (3) kategorisasi verba, dan 4) makna verba dalam ranah hukum. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini memiliki variabel: 1) aspek materiil Undang-Undang yang dilakukan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan 2) UU Nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Struktur dan makna verba yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini bertumpu pada medan leksikal atau distingtive feature kata-kata atau ungkapan yang menjadi materi perkara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat verba tindakan yaitu diperiksa, melimpahkan, diangkat, dan diberhentikan. Struktur dan peran verba dari aspek formal linguistic meliputi transitif maupun intransitif, berdiatesis aktif dan pasif, aspektualitas inseptif, perfektif, dan progresif. Verba yang muncul berciri komponen semantik tindakan yang bersifat dinamis [+dinamis], [+sengaja], dan [-/+kinesis]. Saran yang patut disampaikan adalah bahwa kajian interdisipliner selayaknya memberi manfaat lebih banyak dalam penemuan hukum suatu perkara pengujian materiil undang-undang.

 

Kata Kunci: struktur dan makna verba, medan leksikal, juducial review
KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENUMBUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Istiyanto S Bekti , Yusasi Ragil
Published: December 2017

Learning is the need of every human being. By studying then humans can find the ease or solution to the problems it faces. Nowadays learning is not necessarily in formal places like school, but developing with the independent learning process that can take place anywhere. Therefore self-learning requires encouragement to be able to maintain continuity. This is where the role of family communication is considered very important in maintaining the independence of learning children who choose to learn not in formal places or homeschooling. This study used a qualitative approach with informants selected purposively from families that carry out self-learning process for their children. Data collection using observation techniques, in-depth interviews and literature review. The results showed that: family communication is a major basis for the implementation of children's learning process. The more harmonious family communication that is established, the better the independent learning process will be done by their children. Family harmony factors also foster closeness between parents and children; Family communication used in fostering children's learning interest in the early learning process is more applying the process of modeling or imitation; The form of communication applied in an independent learning process that adopts from the Rumah Inspirasi model is a type of primary and circular communication pattern. Primary communication pattern is done in the form of daily conversation in the education process. While the pattern of circular communication by encouraging the child to ask more questions, open out what is in the minds of children so that children have the courage to speak.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI IKATAN WANITA GEMUK INDONESIA SEBAGAI WADAH MOTIVASI WANITA PLUS SIZE
Authors: Stellarosa Yolanda , Iwanti Desy
Published: December 2017

Media Features beautiful as an ideal body shape which is slim, not fat with a flat stomach.Ã‚  There are various beauty concepts which have been adopted by the mass media which stick in the public's mind. This often leads to acts of discrimination and bullying, which happened to a plus body size woman. Plus size women federation community (KAGUMI) has become a place for self expression and help for women of plus size to increase their confidence. This research aims to determine the communication strategy of Kagumi as a place to motivate and increase self confidence of their members. This research uses qualitative method; interviewees are the founder and members of Kagumi. The data obtained were analyzed using interactive analysis techniques including reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Results of this research show that the community role of Kagumi is a place to motivate through a credible communicator in conveying motivational messages can be quotes, words of wisdom which contain positive values for life, using inspirational stories through social media facebook, television, tabloids and offline activities. Obstacles encountered in the implementation of the communication strategy are self control from members, cyber crime and the spread of the message on a large scale in media which is contrary to the purpose of Kagumi.
KESESUAIAN PENGETAHUAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA DI DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Sary Marisa Puspita , Larasati Maulina , Wijayanti Vera
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana PKL prodi DIII Hubungan Masyarakat FIS UNJ dapat menambah kemampuan untuk mengamati, mengkaji serta menilai antara teori dengan praktik yang terjadi dilapangan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas kompetensi mahasiswa di dunia kerja khususnya di bidang kehumasan. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kompetensi. Kompetensi merupakan suatu karakteristik yang mendasar dari seseorang individu, yaitu penyebab yang terkait dengan acuan kriteria tentang kinerja yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknink pengambilan data Focus Group Discussion (FGD) kepada mahasiswa Prodi D III Humas FIS UNJ yang telah mengikuti PKL semester 104. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa memiliki motivasi untuk mendapatkan pengalaman di dunia kerja. Kesulitan saat melaksanakan tugas PKL secara umum, yaitu ketika mengerjakan tugas menulis berita dan pada awalnya belum memiliki kepercayaan diri. Mata Kuliah yang mendukung pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan diantaranya; Fotografi, Komunikasi Bisnis, Komunikasi Organisasi,Ã‚  Interview, Produksi Media PR, Media Massa Kontemporer, Penulisan Naskah Kehumasan, Public Speaking, Desain Grafis, MC & Protokoler dan Teknik Lobi Negosiasi. Kemampuan yang harus ditingkatkan padaÃ‚  mahasiswa rata-rata menjawabÃ‚  kemampuan menulis berita / press release dan kemampuan public speaking. Pembimbing lapangan memberikan arahan dan mengapresiasi hasil kerja serta kedisiplinan mahasiswa.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM EMPLOYEE RELATIONS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) PUSLITBANG
Authors: Kartika Risma , Anindito Arwidia
Published: December 2017

Building on the success of a company requires a good Implementation of the program so that the external and internal public can continue to be faithful and loyal. Implementation of the program provide motivation for employees is one of the important role that can produce maximum performance of the employees so that led to the attainment of the objectives of a company. Employees are assets in the company so that communication with them is an important thing to do. Communication needs to be woven and well managed because communication can be directed to achieve the desired goals of the company. In order to improve moral can not be separated from the responsibility of the company to carry out goal-directed communication motivate employees. Communicate to motivate can be realized in the form of employee relations activities. PT PLN (Persero) PUSLITBANG as one branch of a foreign policy that is engaged in services that have public relations (PR), activities related to developing relationships with employee relations are handled by the part. Used literature review includes a number of concepts concerning the application of employee relations, and employee motivation. This study used qualitative methods. This is a descriptive-qualitatif study. Based on the findings, PR PT PLN (Persero) PUSLITBANG not apply four overall implementation proces. But employee relations activities have been very well built. It can be seen from the many programs that have been conceived and developed by internal parties, so as to support employee motivation which can produce a productivity.
Opini Publik Anggota Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) Universitas Negeri Jakarta terkait Surat Edaran oleh Kapolri No. SE/06/X/2015 tentang Penanganan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech).
Authors: Sugiarto Asep , Puspitasari Wina
Published: December 2017

Melalui penelitian ini, penulis bermaksud untuk meneliti opini publik anggota Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) Universitas Negeri Jakarta terkait surat edaran No. SE/06/X/2015 tentang penanganan ujaran kebencian (hate speech). Adanya surat edaran ini menuai pro dan kontra di kalangan publik. Sebagian publik mendukung adanya surat edaran tersebut, karena diharapkan dapat mengurangi terjadinya tindakan ujaran kebencian (hate speech). Sedangkan beberapa menyatakan ketidak setujuannya terhadap adanya surat edaran tersebut, karena surat edaran tersebut dirasakan membungkam demokrasi dan membuat masyarakat menjadi terbatas ruangnya dalam menyampaikan aspirasi terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah. Surat edaran ini dianggap akan membuat masyarakat takut beropini, beragumen, dan beraspirasi secara bebas. Padahal pada kenyataannya kemerdekaan menyatakan pendapat diatur dalam UU No. 9 Tahun 1998. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei.
Niat Berbelanja Online Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Rahma Putri Erriska , Suhud Usep , Rizan Mohamad
Published: December 2017

This study is to understand the effect of perceived characteristics, personal innovativeness, and self-efficacy on the intention online shopping. In contrast to previous studies on online shopping, this study refers to the Technology Acceptance Theory that is integrated with the Innovation Diffusion Theory. Respondents of this study are junior high school students in Jakarta. By using the quantitative research methods and convenience methods to collect data, so the respondents as many as 356 students of junior high school have been taken. The data collected were then analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling by confirmatory factor analyses. Four of the five hypotheses were accepted. This study carried out findings that the TAM can be integrated with the IDT to predict the intentions of online shopping, so the businessman of online shopping can know the direct or indirect effect from the perceived characteristics, self-efficacy, and personal innovativeness to the intention online shopping.

Keywords: Technology Acceptance Model, Innovation Diffusion Theory, niat belanja online, persepsi, pelajar SMP