bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital society and human with soft skills
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Informatics and Communications. Russia, PLUZHNIKOVA Natalya N.
Published: September 2021

The digitalization of society in the modern world is becoming the main carrier and source of social change. In conditions of instability and socio-political tension, education becomes extremely important, which will be united by common tasks and development prospects. In these conditions, it becomes necessary to have high-quality training of specialists with soft skills.
O quark como objeto de análise histórica e epistemológica: a Física de Partículas Elementares em uma perspectiva bachelardiana
Authors: Milnitsky Renan , Gurgel Ivã , Munhoz Marcelo Gameiro
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo o quark foi colocado como objeto central de uma investigação histórica e epistemológica embasada nos fundamentos da epistemologia de Gaston Bachelard sobre a construção do conhecimento da Física no século XX. O trabalho do filósofo francês foi utilizado para refletir sobre a construção deste objeto de estudo que vem sendo amplamente discutido no ensino da Física de Partículas. Os resultados da investigação histórica sobre sua formulação foram organizados em um diagrama de interação histórico-epistemológico, construído em analogia aos diagramas de Feynman. O intuito foi evidenciar a interação de eventos históricos, mediados por movimentos epistemológicos, elucidando como as rupturas e os modos de pensamento teórico e experimental se materializam na evolução e desenvolvimento da Física de Partículas. Com este trabalho, buscou-se colaborar para as recentes discussões sobre o papel desempenhado por debates históricos e epistemológicos no ensino da Física Moderna e Contemporânea, em especial no ensino da Física de Partículas.
Chemical Profiling, Larvicidal Activity and Antihemolytic Property of Allium sativum L. and Allium cepa L. Essential Oil
Authors:   Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., P Durgadevi , P Sumathi ,   Department of Biochemistry, Queen Mary’s College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: September 2021

Essential oils are plant derived concentrates of the secondary metabolites responsible for the aromatic flavor attributing to its various medicinal properties. Fresh Allium sativum (A. sativum) and Allium cepa (A. cepa) were subjected to steam distillation for isolation of essential oil characterized by performing Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Chromatogram of the essential oil depicted the presence diallyl sulfide (5.35%), 2-(2’-carbamoylphenoxy)-butanoic acid (2.64%), 2-ethyl-5-methylthiophene (0.42%), diallyl disulphide (18.76%), 3-(2-thia-4-pentenyl)-1-thia-cyclohex-5-ene (1.09%) and dimethyl tetrasulphide (0.15%), 2,4-dimethylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one (47.91%), 2,4-Thiazolidinedione (0.01%), 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-1,3-dinitrobenzene (5.93%), 6-Methoxy-1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline (47.91%) in A. sativum and A.cepa respectively. Larvicidal activity against third instar larvae of Anopheles stephensi (A. Stephensi) was assessed by following the standard protocol of World Health Organization. The 50% lethality (LC50) of A. stephensi larvae was observed at 265.96 ± 1.88 ppm and 357.14 ± 2.36 ppm of A. sativum and A. cepa essential oil correspondingly. The mortality rate of the larvae was both time and dose dependent. Besides, the in vitro antihemolytic activity of the essential oil was also assessed using Sheep erythrocytes. The erythrocyte lysis was inhibited by the essential oils of both A. sativum and A. cepa in a concentration dependent manner with an IC50 of 427.35 ± 1.23 μl and 549.45 ± 1.38 μl respectively. On a comparative assessment between the essential oils of A. sativum and A. cepa, the former exhibited better larvicidal activity against the disease-causing vector, A. stephensi. Still, both could serve as potent insecticidal agents after further identification of the responsible chemical compound and its mode of action.
GENDER FEATURES OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN TELEVISED POLITICAL DEBATES
Authors: MARABYAN LUIZA
Published: September 2021

LUIZA MARABYAN - GENDER FEATURES OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN TELEVISED POLITICAL DEBATES
The paper examines gender characteristics in nonverbal
communication during televised political debates. Nonverbal communication
plays an important role in the process of human interaction. Means of
nonverbal communication as a kind of language of feelings are the same
product of social development as the language of words. Among such means
are facial expressions, views, postures, gestures, touches, behavior in the
surrounding space. All these types of nonverbal messages interact, sometimes
complementing each other, sometimes contradicting each other.
ARCHAISMS, NEOLOGISMS, NEW BORROWINGS IN THE SEMANTIC FIELD OF WORDS DENOTING CLOTHES
Authors: MARGARYAN REBEKA
Published: September 2021

REBEKA MARGARYAN - ARCHAISMS, NEOLOGISMS, BORROWINGS IN THE SEMANTIC FIELD OF WORDS DENOTING CLOTHES
The Armenian language has rich lexicon. The part of that lexicon is
comprised of words naming clothes. In this article we present archaisms,
neologisms and loanwords/borrowing in the semantic field of words denoting
clothes.
PSYCHOMETRIC VALIDATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE SCALE FOR SCHOOL TEACHERS IN PAKISTANI CONTEXT
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Chaudhary Abid Hussain
Published: September 2021

Organizational justice is about fairness at the workplace. It is essential to enhance performance and success of every organization. The study was conducted to validate Organizational Justice Scale (OJS) in Punjab, Pakistani public school context developed by Neihoff and Moorman (1993). Sample size consisted of 400 randomly selected public school teachers. This study was based upon quantitative approach and cross- sectional survey design was applied in data collection. The data was collected personally from teachers. Factors analysis techniques EFA and CFA were applied to confirm dimensionality, validity and reliability of Organizational Justice Scale (OJS) in schools of Pakistani context. Results are in support of three dimensional model (distributive, procedural & interactional justice) and generalizability of this scale. Furthermore, the results also established adequate reliability and validity (convergent and discriminant validity) of OJS. Further studies can be conducted to further validate the OJS through different types of data analysis software and techniques. In addition, this scale would be useful for measurement of the organizational justice among teachers in schools.
Viabilidade econômica de uma pequena indústria para abate de rãs
Authors: SHIDOSHI Christian José , SANTOS Claudio Luciano dos
Published: September 2021

The Brazil has a climate ideal for frog breeding in captivity has seen growing activity in recent years. The frog culture in the country still has a lot to develop, but it is a highly profitable activity when performed by qualified personnel and trained to do so. With the growth of the search for healthy foods has been growing interest in the frog meat due to be important protein source. The frog has high versatility in culinary use and can be used in the preparation of various dishes or even simple parts, pleasing the most sophisticated palates. As for marketing the frog meat has high acceptability for being a quality product and high nutritional value, in addition to market for all their waste.The lack of an abattoir of its kind in the region was one of the reasons that motivated the study. With its implementation would be possible to strengthen the supply chain in the region. One of the great advantages of the activity is the total utilization of raw material, its refuse and waste, with a large gap activity. The project enabled to view quick return to activity when done watching provides quality standards and industry regulations and high profitability, given the relatively low investment.
Plasma Rico em Plaquetas Otimizando o Rejuvenescimento Dérmico nos Procedimentos Estéticos
Authors: Heli de Campos Joao , Souza Daniela Martins de
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: demonstrar a importância e os benefícios do uso do plasma rico em plaquetas a fim de otimizar o rejuvenescimento dérmico facial. Contexto: nos últimos 50 anos os hemoconcentrados sanguíneos tem sido usado para tratamento de feridas na pele otimizando o rejuvenescimento dérmico nos procedimentos estéticos. Usado na regeneração tecidual, cicatrização de feridas, melhora de cicatrizes, alopecia além de limitar a fibrose em diferentes órgãos danificados ou adoecidos. Agrupados sob o acrônimo de PRP, o Plasma Rico em Plaquetas, essas preparações são usadas clinicamente como coadjuvante cirúrgico. Métodos: realizou-se uma análise retrospectiva da literatura do período de 2006 a 2021 focando a evolução e uso dos hemoconcentrados autólogos. Foram usados como termos de busca: plasma rico em plaquetas, plasma rico em fibrina, hemoconcentrados autólogos, regeneração e cicatrização tecidual. Conclusão: os hemoconcentrados constituem boa alternativa em relação custo-benefício para o reparo e regeneração tecidual. Há ganhos nos diferentes modos de aplicação clínica na estética facial. O PRP promove no local aplicado aumento elevado na quantidade de fatores de crescimento que potencializam a angiogênese, proliferação e diferenciação celular.
Place of Clusters and Cluster Policy in the Economic Policy in Germany and Poland
Authors: JANKOWIAK Anna H.
Published: September 2021

In the global economy, more and more emphasis is placed on cooperation between various entities. Networking has become the basis for understanding the international business, in which enterprises achieve better results being a part of a more extensive network covering an increasing number of countries.
ENGLOBANDO AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DA TRADUÇÃO
Authors: Mateus Lucas Amâncio
Published: September 2021

A presente análise toma por base a obra elaborada pelas autoras Marileide Dias Esqueda e Érika Nogueira de Andrade, as quais trazem uma importante visão sobre a necessidade de constante atualização dos profissionais da área, tendo em vista o avanço tecnológico e as necessidades emergentes do mundo globalizado.
Transcriptomic profile of leg muscle during early growth and development in Haiyang yellow chicken
Authors: Yin Xuemei , Wu Yulin , Zhang Shanshan , Zhang Tao , Zhang Genxi , Wang Jinyu
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Skeletal muscle growth and development from embryo to adult consists of a series of carefully regulated changes in gene expression. This study aimed to identify candidate genes involved in chicken growth and development and to investigate the potential regulatory mechanisms of early growth in Haiyang yellow chicken. RNA sequencing was used to compare the transcriptomes of chicken muscle tissues at four developmental stages. In total, 6150 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (|fold change| ≥ 2; false discovery rate (FDR) ≤ 0.05) were detected by pairwise comparison in female chickens. Functional analysis showed that the DEGs were mainly involved in the processes of muscle growth and development and cell differentiation. Many of the DEGs, such as MSTN, MYOD1, MYF6, MYF5, and IGF1, were related to chicken growth and development. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis showed that the DEGs were significantly enriched in four pathways related to growth and development: extracellular matrix (ECM)–receptor interaction, focal adhesion, tight junction, and insulin signalling pathways. A total of 42 DEGs assigned to these pathways are potential candidate genes for inducing the differences in growth among the four development stages, such as MYH1A, EGF, MYLK2, MYLK4, and LAMB3. This study identified a range of genes and several pathways that may be involved in regulating early growth.
Assimilation of GPM-retrieved Ocean Surface Meteorology Data for Two Snowstorm Events during ICE-POP 2018
Authors: Li Xuanli , Roberts Jason B. , Srikishen Jayanthi , Case Jonathan L. , Petersen Walter A. , Lee GyuWon , Hain Christopher R.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. As a component of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Weather Focus Area and GPM Ground Validation participation in the International Collaborative Experiments for PyeongChang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (ICE-POP 2018) field research and forecast demonstration programs, hourly ocean surface meteorology properties were retrieved from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) microwave observations for January – March 2018. In this study, the retrieved ocean surface meteorological products – 2-m temperature, 2-m specific humidity, and 10-m wind speed were assimilated into a regional numerical weather prediction (NWP) framework to explore the application of these observations for two heavy snowfall events during the ICE-POP 2018: 27–28 February, and 7–8 March 2018. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the community Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) were used to conduct high resolution simulations and data assimilation experiments. The results indicate that the data assimilation has a large influence on surface thermodynamic and wind fields in the model initial condition for both events. With cycled data assimilation, positive influence of the retrieved surface observation was found for the March case with improved quantitative precipitation forecast and reduced error in temperature forecast. A slightly smaller yet positive impact was also found in the forecast of the February case.
Technical note: Introduction of a superconducting gravimeter as novel hydrological sensor for the Alpine research catchment Zugspitze
Authors: Voigt Christian , Schulz Karsten , Koch Franziska , Wetzel Karl-Friedrich , Timmen Ludger , Rehm Till , Pflug Hartmut , Stolarczuk Nico , Förste Christoph , Flechtner Frank
Published: September 2021

Abstract. GFZ (German Research Centre for Geosciences) set up the Zugspitze Geodynamic Observatory Germany with a worldwide unique installation of a superconducting gravimeter at the summit of Mount Zugspitze on top of the Partnach spring catchment. This high alpine catchment is well instrumented, acts as natural lysimeter and has significant importance for water supply to its forelands, with a large mean annual precipitation of 2080 mm and a long seasonal snow cover period of 9 months, while showing a high sensitivity to climate change. However, regarding the majority of alpine regions worldwide, there is only limited knowledge on temporal water storage variations due to sparsely distributed hydrological and meteorological sensors and the large variability and complexity of signals in alpine terrain. This underlines the importance of well-equipped areas such as Mount Zugspitze serving as natural test laboratories for improved monitoring, understanding and prediction of alpine hydrological processes. The observatory superconducting gravimeter, OSG 052, supplements the existing sensor network as a novel hydrological sensor system for the direct observation of the integral gravity effect of total water storage variations in the alpine research catchment at Zugspitze. Besides the experimental set-up and the available data sets, the gravimetric methods and gravity residuals are presented based on the first 27 months of observations from 29 December 2018 to 31 March 2021. The snowpack is identified as being a primary contributor to seasonal water storage variations and, thus, to the gravity residuals with a signal range of up to 750 nm s−2 corresponding to 1957 mm snow water equivalent measured with a snow scale at an altitude of 2420 m at the end of May 2019. Hydro-gravimetric sensitivity analysis reveal a snow–gravimetric footprint of up to 4 km distance around the gravimeter, with a dominant gravity contribution from the snowpack in the Partnach spring catchment. This shows that the hydro-gravimetric approach delivers representative integral insights into the water balance of this high alpine site.
Structure optimization design of a thin-film diffraction imaging system based on the Kriging model and the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
Authors: Wang Yitian , Zhang Liu , Zhao Huanyu , Zhang Fan
Published: September 2021

Abstract. A thin-film diffraction imaging system is a type of
space telescope imaging system with high resolution and loose surface
tolerance often used in various fields, such as ground observation and
military reconnaissance. However, because this system is a large and
flexible multi-body structure, it can produce flexural vibration easily
during the orbit operation, which has a serious effect on the attitude
stability of the system and results in low pointing accuracy. Therefore,
this study proposes an optimization method based on the Kriging model and
the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to improve the stability and
optimize the structure of the entire system. Results showed the area–mass
ratio of the thin-film diffraction imaging system decreased by 9.874 %,
the first-order natural frequency increased by 23.789 %, and the attitude
stability of the thin-film diffraction imaging system improved.
Rapid fragmentation of Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf, West Antarctica
Authors: Benn Douglas I. , Luckman Adrian , Åström Jan A. , Crawford Anna , Cornford Stephen L. , Bevan Suzanne L. , Gladstone Rupert , Zwinger Thomas , Alley Karen , Pettit Erin , Bassis Jeremy
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Ice shelves play a key role in the dynamics of marine ice sheets, by buttressing grounded ice and limiting rates of ice flux to the oceans. In response to recent climatic and oceanic change, ice shelves fringing the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) have begun to fragment and retreat, with major implications for ice sheet stability. Here, we focus on the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf (TEIS), the remaining pinned floating extension of Thwaites Glacier. We show that TEIS has undergone a process of fragmentation in the last five years, including brittle failure along a major shear zone, formation of tensile cracks on the main body of the shelf, and release of tabular bergs on both eastern and western flanks. Simulations with the Helsinki Discrete Element Model (HiDEM) show that this pattern of failure is associated with high backstress from a submarine pinning point at the distal edge of the shelf. We show that a significant zone of shear upstream of the main pinning point developed in response to the rapid acceleration of the shelf between 2002 and 2006, seeding damage on the shelf. Subsequently, basal melting and positive feedbacks between damage and strain rates weakened TEIS, allowing damage to accumulate. Thus, although backstress on TEIS has likely diminished through time as the pinning point has shrunk, accumulation of damage has ensured that the ice in the shear zone has remained the weakest link in the system. Experiments with the BISICLES ice sheet model indicate that additional damage to or unpinning of TEIS are unlikely to trigger significantly increased ice loss from WAIS, but the calving response to loss of TEIS remains highly uncertain. It is widely recognised that ice-shelf fragmentation and collapse can be triggered by hydrofracturing and/or unpinning from ice shelf margins or grounding points. Our results indicate a third mechanism, backstress-triggered failure, that can occur when ice ffractures in response to stresses associated with pinning points. In most circumstances, pinning points are essential for ice shelf stability, but as ice shelves thin and weaken the concentration of backstress in damaged ice upstream of a pinning point may provide the seeds of their demise.
DIÁLOGOS SOBRE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR: CONTRIBUIÇÕES À FORMAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Araújo João Fernando de , Santos Adriana Regina de Jesus , Silva Adrielen Amâncio da , Barros Marta Silene Ferreira
Published: September 2021

A educação é o processo de transmissão da cultura elaborada pela humanidade. Assim, a escola passa a ser um importante espaço para a formação humana dos sujeitos. Por isso, temos como objetivo compreender como a escola, ao discutir gênero e sexualidade, contribui para a formação humana dos educandos e educandas, pois o gênero e a sexualidade são construções históricas, sociais e culturais que constituem a identidade de cada sujeito. A metodologia segue a abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida em um estudo bibliográfico. Os resultados indicam que ao promover diálogos sobre as temáticas, a escola cumpre seu papel social no combate às desigualdades, valorização das culturas e dos sujeitos.
PALAVRAS- CHAVE: Educação. Gênero. Sexualidade. Formação Humana.
DIFERENTES INFÂNCIAS QUE HABITAM A ESCOLA: BRINCADEIRAS, TERRITÓRIOS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ESCOLA NO ACOLHIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE IMIGRAÇÃO NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Mendes Leila de Carvalho , Alves Luciana Pires , Souza Kelly Cristina Russo de
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo apresentamos reflexões a partir de um estudo de caso realizado em uma escola pública municipal de Duque de Caxias, Baixada Fluminense, no Rio de Janeiro. Entre agosto e dezembro de 2019, foram realizadas oficinas pedagógicas com crianças brasileiras e crianças em situação de imigração matriculadas no 1º segmento do Ensino Fundamental, quando procuramos ouvir as vozes das crianças e conhecer suas percepções sobre o processo de acolhimento de crianças e famílias em situação de imigração na escola pública. Adotamos a perspectiva intercultural como mobilizadora de nossas reflexões teóricas e intervenções práticas, e compreendemos a cultura da infância em sua dinâmica interpretativa e o brincar como um campo aberto atravessado pelos fenômenos transicionais. Neste artigo, discutimos a respeito de como o processo de imigração implica a invenção de novos lugares com os sentidos e sentimentos trazidos de outros lugares: a brincadeira como via de produção de multiterritorialidades. Também observamos, como resultado da pesquisa, a importância de se conhecer as interpretações e construções das crianças, de envolvê-las no debate e no enfrentamento dos dilemas do tempo presente, como a necessária adoção de uma política linguística que valorize as línguas maternas como possibilidade e potência de recriação constante da escola pública brasileira.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Infâncias. Imigração. Escola Pública. Multiterritorialidades.
Aspectos da categorização de nome e verbo em Libras
Authors: Lavras dos Santos Santana Ediélia , Lessa-de-Oliveira Adriana Stella Cardoso
Published: September 2021

Objetivando caracterizar nome e verbo em Libras, fundamentados na Teoria Gerativa e em proposta de estrutura articulatória do sinal (LESSA-DE-OLIVEIRA, 2012, 2019), investigamos essas categorias, hipotetizando que, em Libras, marcam-se nomes e verbos apenas sintaticamente. Analisamos corpus experimental, utilizando, para transcrição e observação morfofonológica, o sistema de escrita de Libras SEL. Os resultados indicam que, em Libras, os sinais em posições nominais ou verbais são morfofonologicamente idênticos. Observamos certas variações fonológicas entre sinais, que não implicam categorização, as quais analisamos como decorrentes de aspecto estilístico ou semântico-pragmático. Concluímos que a categorização nessa língua não é definida morfofonologicamente, mas pela sintaxe.
KARAKTERISTIK WISATAWAN YANG MENGINAP DI HOMESTAY DAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN MENGENAI UBUD SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA
Authors: Pinaria Chintia , Kalpikawati Ida Ayu , Febrianto I Gusti Agung
Published: September 2021

Ubud merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata dunia yang terdapat di Kabupaten Gianyar Bali. Ubud memiliki daya tarik seni dan budaya yang terjaga dengan baik. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke Ubud terus meningkat setiap tahun dan berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan jumlah akomodasi homestay. Selain perkembangan jumlah wisatawan dan homestay, hal lain yang menarik untuk dicermati mengenai Ubud sebagai destinasi wisata adalah berita-berita mengenai kemacetan dan infrastruktur yang rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wisatawan yang menginap di homestay di Ubud dan persepsi wisatawan mengenai Ubud sebagai destinasi wisata. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawatan yang menginap di homestay sebanyak 319 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik wisatawan yang menginap di homestay di Ubud berdasarkan kewarganegaraan paling banyak adalah wisatawan asal German, pendidikan tertinggi adalah post graduate, pekerjaan terbanyak adalah professional, usia paling banyak antara 21-30 tahun, berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki. Sebanyak 45% responden baru pertama kali berkunjung ke Ubud dan 69% responden baru pertama kali menginap di homestay tersebut. Persepsi wisatawan mengenai Ubud sebagai destinasi wisata adalah jalan di Ubud dapat dilalui dengan lancar mendapatkan penilaian tidak baik.  Kondisi trotoar di Ubud nyaman untuk digunakan, lahan parkir di Ubud mencukupi kebutuhan dan sampah telah dikelola dengan baik mendapat penilaian cukup baik.
« Un gouffre d’où il était illusoire d’essayer de sortir » Sociopoétique de la ville de Naples dans L’Amie prodigieuse d’Elena Ferrante
Authors: Kearney Beth
Published: September 2021

This article is a sociopoetic analysis of My Brilliant Friend (2011), a novel by anonymous Italian author Elena Ferrante. By examining Ferrante’s representation of the city of Naples, this article will look at how the perspective of the narrator, Elena Greco, enables us to understand her neighbourhood (the Italian "rione"). The rione is represented as "an abyss from which it was impossible to escape". To illustrate this concept of the rione as an "abyss", this article will first highlight the literary and intellectual evolution of Elena Greco by exploring the novel’s references to Virgilian literature. These intertexts in fact reveal certain aspects of Neapolitan history and, more particularly, the idea that rione represents all the negative aspects of Naples, a city that exists in mythology as a doomed city. Second, the article will investigate the symbolic division of Elena’s identity: on the one hand, she comes from a violent, vulgar environment governed by the mafia and, on the other hand, she is an educated young woman inspired by literature and history. This dual identity mirrors her perception that the city is also divided in two: the rione in which she lives is impoverished and laden with violence, which contradicts the “miraculous” progress that exists outside of the neighbourhood. This “miraculous beyond” is associated with the beach, education, the Italian language and the nation’s socio-economic progress in the middle of the 20th century. The city that flourishes beyond the rione predicts the fact that, in later novels, Elena escapes from the “abyss”.
Considerações sobre práticas pedagógicas do ensino de arte em cursos de formação de professores (Normal/Magistério)
Authors: Mello Rosimara Albuquerque , Neves Fátima Maria
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é o de apresentar e analisar os conteúdos e as práticaspedagógicas que se desdobraram no cotidiano das salas de aula, do Curso Normal e Magistério,do Colégio São Vicente de Paula, da cidade de Nova Esperança (PR), duranteo período de 1971 a 1997. Justifica-se o recorte temporal mediante tal período corresponderà elaboração de Leis que impulsionaram o campo disciplinar da Arte bem comoseu ensino. As Fontes empíricas que ampararam o estudo foram selecionadas por meiode Documentos Oficiais (Leis, Relatórios, Atas, Livros de Registros dos Professores) eEntrevistas semi-estruturadas com ex-professores e ex-alunos. Os argumentos analíticosdestacam a impressão e a importância, para os agentes escolares -professoras e alunas -da elaboração e utilização das “Pastas A-Z”. As considerações finais destacam os problemascom o arquivamento das fontes para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas educacionais.Palavras-chave: Educação; História da Educação Brasileira; Ensino de Arte; Formaçãode Professores.
Uma declaração de princípios interculturalista
Authors: Barbosa Ana Mae
Published: September 2021

Interculturalismo tem sido o valor cultural norteador de minhas ações como professora, curadora eventual, administradora de Artes, consultora, enfim de todas as atividades que tenho exercido relacionadas à Arte e Arte/Educação.
SOBRE UMA FOTOGRAFIA DE GUERRA: fronteiras do fotojornalismo contemporâneo
Authors: Leitão Juliana
Published: September 2021

Este artigo debate sobre fotografia de guerra. Uma imagem capturada por André Liohn e premiada internacionalmente gera um debate sobre fronteiras na fotografia, estética no fotojornalismo, linguagem fotográfica e ética jornalística. Debate-se também com a história da fotografia de guerra e pode-se traçar uma relação desta imagem com outras imagens.
A FOTOGRAFIA COMO REGISTRO DO HUMOR NA ARTE POSTAL
Authors: Souza Leonilia Gabriela Bandeira de
Published: September 2021

Esse artigo tem a proposta de trabalhar a fotografia aliada aos conceitos do risível e grotesco, dentro do cenário da Arte Postal. Entende-se ainda que é necessário pensar o cômico, a comicidade e o riso junto ao campo da arte contemporânea, tomando como pretexto alguns dos trabalhos de Paulo Bruscky, que utilizava dessa linguagem como estrutura de suas performances. Para tanto, faremos uso de alguns argumentos e conceitos apontados por Muniz Sodré e Raquel Paiva, em seu livro “O Império do Grotesco”, para justificar a aproximação do grotesco com a expressão do riso e ainda Mikhail Bakhtin, quem muito contribuiu com as pesquisas sobre esse assunto. Dele, utilizaremos o livro “A cultura popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento”. Além disso, recorreremos a teóricos e pensadores sobre o fenômeno do riso, como Henri Bergson e Vladimir Propp. Este se referindo mais especificamente aos gêneros e espécies de comicidade e de riso, e de onde acionaremos o riso de zombaria, já que os trabalhos artísticos de Bruscky quase que em sua totalidade estão vinculados a sua postura crítica com relação à política. E é a partir daí que se inicia a minha reflexão, no momento em que um artista faz uso de um aparelho como forma de apropriação de algo que é tido como sendo de “baixo valor intelectual”, de um “gênero menor”, como o riso dentro do campo da arte, que de uma forma canônica conserva um status de nobreza e alto valor cultural.
Os irmãos Fedora, Vicente e Joaquim do Rego Monteiro e a projeção internacional da pintura brasileira: análises intermediárias
Authors: Cabral Carlos Henrique Romeu
Published: September 2021

Este artigo reúne um conjunto de reflexões desenvolvidas durante os dois primeiros anos de uma pesquisa doutoral em História da Arte, iniciada no ano de 2015 na Universidade Toulouse II, onde investigo os intercâmbios artísticos realizados entre o Brasil e a França no início do século XX, a partir da obra dos pintores Fedora do Rego Monteiro, Vicente do Rego Monteiro e Joaquim do Rego Monteiro. Durante esse tempo de pesquisa doutoral, diversas instituições francesas tiveram os seus arquivos visitados. Esses fundos patrimoniais revelam importantes fontes para a compreensão da historiografia da arte brasileira e principalmente sobre o papel do Estado de Pernambuco na introdução e consolidação da pintura moderna no Brasil.
Does workplace spirituality influence knowledge-sharing behavior and work engagement in work? Trust as a mediator
Authors: Khan Jawad , Usman Muhammad , Saeed Imran , Ali Amna , Nisar Hena Gul
Published: September 2021

Management scholars view workplace spirituality as the main factor behind building trust among employees and playing a pivotal role in enhancing the organization's positive outcomes, i.e., knowledge sharing behavior & work engagement. Underpinning social exchange theory, we explored the linkage between workplace spirituality, knowledge sharing behavior, and work engagement. We further studied to look at the mediating effect of trust between workplace spirituality and positive outcomes. Data was collected from six private companies, the total number of respondents was (n=196). The study's analysis showed that workplace spirituality substantially positively impacts knowledge sharing behavior and work engagement. Furthermore, the link between workplace spirituality, knowledge sharing behavior, and work engagement is positively and statistically significantly mediated by trust. Thus, this work contributes significantly to the research paradigm by presenting workplace spirituality as a solution for high-rise trust among employees, fostering employee engagement in their work, and improving the capacity of knowledge-sharing behavior. Additionally, at the end of this study, theoretical and managerial suggestions, future avenues, and limitations are stated.
Impact of leadership styles on faculty performance: Moderating role of organizational culture in higher education
Authors: Jamali Amna Rasool , Bhutto Arabella , Khaskhely Mahvish , Sethar Waqar
Published: September 2021

There are many leadership styles, which have different impacts on employees' performance. In higher education, faculty performance depends on many factors including Leadership style & Organizational culture. This study aims to examine the effect of leadership styles on faculty performance (FP) and more specifically to examine the moderating effect of Organizational Culture in the association between leadership styles and faculty performance in higher education institutions (MUET, Jamshoro). This study used quantitative methodology to identify the leadership styles which exist in MUET, Jamshoro, and their impact on faculty performance with organizational culture as moderator. It used both the sampling techniques probability and non-probability, and the sample size was 384 and the data was analyzed in SmartPLS 3. For leadership style, Full Range Leadership Model was adopted and for organizational culture, Competing Value Framework (CVF) was used. This study found that Transformational (TF) leadership has a positive significant relation with faculty performance at MUET, Jamshoro. And Organizational Culture (OC) as moderator negatively moderates the relation between Laissez-faire (LF) leadership and faculty performance (FP). According to faculty, transformational leadership is best suited to promote their performance on account of giving them challenging work, autonomy, mutual trust, through supporting subordinates' creativity, improving their confidence, and maintaining collaborations. Laissez-faire leadership also exists in an academic institution and has a positive impact on faculty performance. However, Transactional leadership has a negative impact on faculty performance. The future study could be conducted in other universities, or a comparison of leadership styles can be made between public and private universities with different models of leadership style and with different organizational culture models.
İşletme Yönetimi Önlisans Programlarında Okutulan Zorunlu Derslerde Muhasebe ve Finans Derslerinin Ağırlığı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: MİRGEN Çağatay , EMİR Süleyman
Published: September 2021

Bir bilgi sistemi olan muhasebe ve finans, karar alıcıların doğru bilgilere ulaşmasında büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu önemin bir gereği olarak, muhasebe ve finansa ilişkin işlemlerin doğru bir şekilde kavranması ve uygulanabilmesi için kaliteli bir eğitim sistemi oluşturmak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, işletme yönetimi bölümlerinde okutulan zorunlu dersler tespit edilerek bu derslerde muhasebe ve finans derslerinin ağırlığının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’deki 64 devlet ve 9 vakıf üniversitesinin işletme yönetimi önlisans programlarına ait ders programları toplanarak sınıflandırılmış ve analize uygun hale getirilerek ders ve ders saatlerinin frekans dağılımları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, işletme yönetimi önlisans programlarında dört öğrenim döneminde de en çok okutulan derslerin muhasebe ve finans alanına ait derslerden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir.
Investigation the impact of Classroom Interaction on EFL Students’ Proficiency
Authors: Ahmed Eltayeb Mohammed Intisar
Published: September 2021

This paper aims at tracing the implications of the term ( classroom interaction) and the types of interaction that can be used in EFL learning and its importance in increasing students' proficiency ; the study used the descriptive analytical approach to achieve the target goals. Finally it is concluded that classroom interaction can be achieved through following many techniques and methods, and by practicing language through interaction students will be able to use language communicatively.
إسهام المجامع الفقهية في تأصيل ضوابط المعاملات المالية المستجدة
Authors: سليمان النور محمد
Published: September 2021

The present era has witnessed many introductions of financial transactions, it is critical to know its shari'a stands, the permission to carry out such transactions is restricted to such standards. This led the Islamic contemporary scholars individually and collectively to make juristic deductions (ijtihad) to state the principles and standards of such transactions. One of the main scientific bodies that responded to the juristic deduction is the Jurisprudential Academies. This research aims to shed light on the contribution of these academies in these important aspects of the new financial transactions. The research concluded with the statement of the definition of collective juristic deduction (ijtihad) and its legitimacy and importance in this era and its contemporary forms, also, being acquaintance with the most important Jurisprudential Academies also included forms of the jurisprudence Academies’ decisions that set out the standards of some of the emerging financial transactions.
Emprendimiento, resistencia y pertenencia al campo en Guelavia, Oaxaca.
Authors: Hernández Pérez Kevin Osnar , Gómez Velasco Alejandra , Jarquín Santiago Alondra Monserrat , Meneses Benitez Kariana Grecia
Published: September 2021

El cultivo de la tierra como medio de subsistencia principal cubre parte de las necesidades de consumo de las Unidades Económicas Campesinas (UEC), pero se apoya en otras actividades, como es el caso que se describe en este trabajo. La UEC que representa la familia Baltazar se formaliza en función de la educación de sus hijos, además de satisfacer necesidades y abastecimiento familiar, como comida, vestido y salud dentro del núcleo. Igualmente, realizar actividades como la producción del maguey, ganadera y avícola, así como la venta y engordamiento de porcinos, bovinos y gallinas representa un ahorro, ya que garantiza el proceso continuo de apoyo familiar en la producción campesina.

Este trabajo se desarrolló en tres etapas: la primera consistió en revisar las corrientes teóricas acerca del campesinado —específicamente los conceptos de Chayanov (1974)—, la segunda en la práctica de campo realizada en enero de 2018 y la tercera analizar los problemas contemporáneos del campo, haciendo el contraste con la información de las dos etapas anteriores.
La sociedad campesina en Oaxaca
Authors: Sánchez Juárez Gladys Karina
Published: September 2021

The objective was to analyze the concept of the peasantry in order to identify its relevance in reality. To identify its validity in reality, so it was important to know its continuities, permanence and the processes leading to its disappearance. Continuity, permanence and the processes that lead to the disappearance or continuity of the peasant sector in different countries and at different times. Continuity of the peasant sector in different countries and at different times. Thus, it was In this way, understanding the transformations in their lives, their social reproduction and their culture is essential to understand the changes observed in Rural society in Mexico.
Administración efectiva de recursos técnicos para el diseño de iluminación viaria mediante tecnología LED
Authors: Cuasapaz Dcuasapaz , Rosero Ricardo , Illesca Santiago
Published: September 2021

A nivel mundial el diseño de sistemas de iluminación viario debe cumplir con normas y criterios de acuerdo con el tipo de vía, densidad de tráfico, topología entre otras. Según el CENACE en Ecuador el sistema de alumbrado público supone un 6% del consumo eléctrico nacional. La tecnología LED hasta el momento se muestra como la mejor opción para sistemas de iluminación industrial y comercial, respecto a sistemas de iluminación viario cabe mencionar que los costos de adquisición van en decremento; sin embargo, al compararlo con tecnologías convencionales como son las lámparas de vapor de sodio aún son mucho más costosas. Si bien es cierto la potencia de las luminarias LED es baja respecto a tecnologías convencionales, el flujo luminoso es superior. La presente investigación muestra una metodología que permitirá tomar una decisión rápida del diseño en tramos de 100m lineales, el análisis se realiza en diferentes escenarios empleando el software Dialux 8.1 y en correlación a los criterios de la regulación ARCONEL 006/18. Se procedió a evaluar en tres escenarios, teniendo como resultado que dos de ellos cumplen con los criterios de calidad.
THE ESSENCE OF MODERN TERRORISM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPREHENSION OF THE NATURE OF TERRORISM
Authors: MARINOV Petar
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Terrorism as a phenomenon has a complex structure in which ideological, social, religious, ethnic, psychological and other elements are intertwined. Modern terrorism is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that successfully adapts to the political and economic situation. Effective counteraction is beyond the power of any independent specialized institution or individual country. Understanding of the concept of terrorism is linked to the analysis of the common features of modern terrorism. Based on the content of ideology and motivation, as well as the specifics of the methods of action, there are differences between terrorism based on left and right ideologies, on nationalism and separatism, and with different religious motivations.
EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS AND MECHANISMS FOR PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors: PREDA (DAVIDOIU) Madălina
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Through international treaties, human rights have reached the pinnacle of their legitimacy, being ratified by most countries. Respecting the human rights is the legal foundation for a democratic society in which the military has a defining role. In the comprehensive approach of the European institutions, protecting and promoting the human rights of military personnel are preconditions for regional unity, stability and security. The European documents provide an integrated understanding of the concept of rights and freedoms in relation to the special status of military personnel in society, representing regulated standards of conduct. Promoting the culture of respect for the fundamental values of human rights, both in the process of military education and training, as well as in exercising their specific tasks, represents an instrument for maintaining the order, discipline and morale of the military, ensuring the effectiveness of military actions and an overwhelming factor supporting the achievement of strategic objectives.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT IN THE VISION OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ISTRATE Marius Constantin , PELMUŞ Alin-Dumitru
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The article briefly presents the initiatives for the development of physical education and sports in the world and in Europe. It also presents the main documents that manage this field of activity in the Romanian Armed Forces. The beneficial effects, resulting from the multidisciplinary values ​​of physical education and sports, have been known and recognized since antiquity. However, only towards the end of the twentieth century the activities in the field of physical education and sports, which target the human being as well as society as a whole, came more strongly into the attention of international institutions. Gradually, this area has been recognized for its important role in the development of human resources and interpersonal relations, in increasing the quality of life and mutual respect, in developing a sustainable economy, and in reducing corruption, crime and crime-related phenomena of international terrorism.
LIGHTWEIGHT CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM IMPLEMENTATION IN A MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEM
Authors: VULPE Alexandru , ANDREI Raluca , BRUMARU Alexandru , FRATU Octavian
Published: September 2021

Abstract: With the development of mobile devices and the advent of smartphones, the Internet has become part of everyday life. Any category of information about weather, flight schedule, etc. it is just a click away from the keyboard. This availability of data has led to a continuous increase in connectivity between devices, from any corner of the world. Combining device connectivity with systems automation allows the collection of information, its analysis and implicitly decision-making on the basis of information. Their introduction and continued expansion of devices that communicate in networks (including the Internet) have made security issues very important devices as well as for users. One of the main methodologies that ensures data confidentiality is encryption, which protects data from unauthorized access, but at the cost of using extensive mathematical models. Due to the nature of IoT devices, the resources allocated to a device can be constrained by certain factors, some of which are related to costs and others to the physical limitations of the device. Ensuring the confidentiality of data requires the use of encryption algorithms for these interconnected devices, which provide protection while maintaining the operation of that device. The need for these types of algorithms has created conditions for the growth and development of the concept of lightweight encryption, which aim to find encryption systems that can be implemented on these categories of devices, with limited hardware and software requirements. The paper proposes a lightweight cryptographic algorithm implemented on a microcontroller system, comparing its performances with those of the already existing system (based on x86).
Mental State as a Governor of Human Performance
Authors: Tony Ricci
Published: September 2021

For decades, athletes and coaches have touted the magnitude of the mind and its governance in human performance. Bobby Jones once stated that “golf is a game played on a five-inch course, the distance between your ears.” Sport psychologists and mental performance coaches collaborate with athletes in an effort to find, define, and replicate the optimal mental state when performing. The optimal mental state is often referred to as the “zone”, or “flow.” This is a state in which an athlete performs to the best of his or her ability”. While there is some understanding of this mental state, questions remain as to what extent the mind can impact human performance and/or affect physiology. Can one’s unwavering belief (perception) in their ability to accomplish a task at hand upregulate physiological qualities that determine such capacities? The breaking of a milestone in human performance, the sub 4:00 minute mile and the subsequent efforts certainly allows us to entertain the aforementioned question.
Hypertriglyceridemia Induced Pancreatitis Treated with Medical Management without Plasmapheresis
Authors: Naveed Ushna , Iqbal Aneela
Published: September 2021

Hypertriglyceridemia is third prevailing cause of acute pancreatitis after biliary and alcoholic etiology. It accounts for 1 to 4% cases of pancreatitis. Present case describes a thirty years old diabetic male, who presented in emergency with pain in the abdomen and yellow discoloration of the skin. He was admitted with suspicion of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), but no improvement was seen after DKA treatment. His laboratory investigations showed normal serum amylase levels and dyslipidemia with raised serum triglycerides levels. He was diagnosed as acute pancreatitis secondary to hypertriglyceridemia, which is considered as a rare cause of acute pancreatitis.