bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SOCIAL RISKS SPREAD
Authors: PYSMENNA Tetiana , LUBKEY Nadiya
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is justified by the fact that the application of the latest approaches to the management of social risks that accompany the development of society is becoming quite an urgent matter. Both the development and implementation of social projects make it possible to reduce the likelihood of negative consequences of social problems.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and applied foundations of the functioning of social projects through various sources of funding in the context of the spread of risky social circumstances.

Methods. Among the various scientific research methods applied in the paper are analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, observation and comparison.

Results. Several scientific approaches of domestic scientists to the essence of social risk have been analyzed. Among them is the approach that puts into the essence of this concept a socially significant circumstance of an objective nature, in the event of which citizens are becoming unable to support themselves and need additional material protection from the state.

In the studied definitions of the social project such component as the purpose of its realiza­tion is defined. Social development projects are aimed at implementing social change, such as poverty reduction, improving welfare, building elements of civil society, and so on.

The paper supports scientific and expert opinion stating that while developing and imple­menting social projects it is important to justify their feasibility on a number of indicators. Among them are the social effect, which reflects the degree of satisfaction of the population with the quality of life, and social efficiency, which indicates an improvement in the quality of life of people as a result of social investment activities.

Different types of social projects are identified depending on what kinds of resources are used to finance them. The domestic practice of implementation of social projects with financial participation of international financial organizations is analyzed.

Conclusions. According to the results of the research, it is concluded that, firstly, social risks have become widespread today, secondly, social projects are being developed to reduce their negative impact on society, and thirdly, financial resources from various sources are in­volved for their implementation. Prospects for further research in substantiating applied aspects of the functioning of social projects at the expense of various kinds of financial resources in Ukraine are outlined.
Significant improvement of the critical current of MOD-derived YBa2Cu3O7-δ
-coated conductors by post-annealing treatment
Authors: Chen Jing , Huang Rongtie , Shen Jiaji , Qian Sida , Li Minjuan , Fan Feng , Bai Chuanyi , Liu Zhiyong , Cai Chuanbing
Published: April 2021

This paper reports that in REBa2Cu3O7−δ
(RE123 or REBCO, RE = Y or rare earth)-coated conductors (CCs) prepared by ex situ metal–organic deposition (MOD), it is feasible to obtain YBa2Cu4O8-type stacking faults (Y124-type SFs) by a post-annealing treatment, and hence to improve its microstructures as well as the critical current (I
c) at 77 K. Detailed studies show that the formation and evolution of Y124-type SFs plays an important role in I
c improvement for MOD-derived YBCO CCs, with an increase of I
c(77 K) as large as 50 ∼ 120 A for samples 12 mm in width. This cost-effective approach implies great commercial value for scaled processing.
On the Problem of Formation of Motivation for Success: Sociological and Psychological Approaches
Authors: Oganyan K. M. , Oganyan K. K.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the problem of the motivation for success formation from the point of view of a psychological and sociological approach, analyzes different types of motivation. The components of social and life success of the individual are revealed, the motivation of the individual is presented as a component of self-realization through the analysis of N. K. Mikhailovsky, R. S. Covey.
Features of the Ethnogenesis of the Uyghur National Minority on the Territory of the Modern PRC
Authors: Anosov В. A.
Published: April 2021

The Uyghur issue has been an extremely topical topic for the past few years, which has been paid attention, first of all, by Western democratic countries. This article examines the prehistory of the emergence of the modern Uyghur issue in the PRC, an attempt is made to investigate and summarize previous studies on this topic, as well as to identify the factors that slow down the successful solution of this issue by the central government of the PRC.
On the Question of the Age of the Victim in Connection with the Release of the Guilty from Punishment in Accordance with Note 1 to Article 134 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Antonov A. G. , Vakhmistrova S. I. , Zorina E. A.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to topical issues of application note 1 to article 134 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation providing for the exemption from punishment of persons guilty of sexual intercourse with a person under 16 years of age in connection with the marriage with the victim. The article analyzes the socio-cultural aspects and the modern criminal-legal interpretation of the concept of “age of sexual consent”, as well as the legal conflicts of criminal and family legislation that arise in practice when applying Note 1 to Article 134 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Selective harmonic elimination in multi-level inverters by using neural networks
Authors: AKIN Özkan , ÖZER İbrahim , ÜNLÜ Halil
Published: April 2021

In this study, it is aimed to eliminate the harmonics selected by the selective harmonic elimination (SHE) method in a 7-level cascade multilevel inverter using artificial neural networks (ANNs). A control algorithm has been developed in which the 3rd and 5th harmonics or 5th and 7th harmonics can be eliminated according to the selection while adjusting the output voltage amplitude of the inverter. The required switching angles for SHE are calculated in real time using ANN. These angles were first obtained offline training of ANN using Newton-Raphson method. ANN was trained in MATLAB® environment according to the obtained data. The resulting ANN algorithm and practical implementation using the STM32F429 ARM microcontroller® and inverter switching was provided. Experimental results of the system with RL load were tested.
Effect of aperture averaging on four petal Gaussian beams in atmospheric turbulence
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Mert
Published: April 2021

Aperture averaged scintillation of four petal Gaussian beam is studied in this article. Split step propagation approach which is used in wave propagation applications is selected to model atmospheric turbulence. Results are plotted in two types. First type is the analysis of aperture averaged scintillation versus propagation distance for constant receiver aperture. Second ones involve scintillation performance applying aperture averaging at constant distance. All results are compared with Gauss beam since commercial lasers generally radiates in Gaussian distribution. We observe that four petal Gaussian beam becomes more advantageous under moderate turbulence than weak one. In other point of view, it is possible to obtain less scintillation index by increasing beam order. Our results are applicable optical applications operating in atmosphere.
Kepuasan pasien dalam pelayanan keperawatan
Authors: Arham Afif Hidayatul , Indrawati Ucik , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: April 2021

Kepuasaan pasien terhadap pelayanan perawatan merupakan indikasi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Kepuasan pasien menumbuhkan motivasi positif terhadap kesembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif.  Populasi penelitian ini menggunakan populasi seluruh pasien yang menjalani di Ruang Cempaka dan Melati RSU Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono sebesar 60 orang. Variabel penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pasien. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kepuasan. Analisis data dengan editing, skoring dan tabulating.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 60% pasien menyatakan puas dengan pelayanan perawat, sisanya 25% menyatakan sangat puas dan 15% menyatakan kurang puas.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini sebagian besar pasien menyatakan puas dengan pelayanan perawat. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit sebagai institusi penyedia layanan selalu memberikan motivasi serta dorongan kepada perawat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan baik soft maupun hard skill.
Hubungan tugas keluarga dengan proses adaptasi pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik menurut teori Callista Roy
Authors: Apriliasanty Ika , Yuswatiningsih Endang , Maunaturrohmah Agustina
Published: April 2021

Stroke merupakan masalah yang serius di dunia karena dapat menyebabkan kecatatan fisik dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan kematian secara tiba-tiba . Keluarga memiliki tugas yang penting dalam perawatan pasien stroke untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan kondisinya, demi tercapainya keadaan fisik yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tugas keluarga dengan proses adaptasi pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik menurut teori Callista Roy di IRNA IV RSUD dr.  Sayidiman  Magetan. 

Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yaitu cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik di IRNA IV RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Tehnik sampling menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Variabel independent yaitu tugas keluarga dan variable dependent yaitu proses adaptasi pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diolah secara editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating , diuji dengan Spearman Rank serta disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan 70% memiliki tugas  yang tinggi , 16,7% mempunyai tugas sedang dan 13,3% mempunyai tugas rendah. Sedangkan proses adaptasi pasien stroke 76,6% mempunyai adaptasi yang adaptif dan 23,35 mempunyai adaptasi yang maladaptive. Dari hasil uju Corelasi Rank Spearman didapatkan tingkat kesalahan (α) = 0,05 dengan hasil nilai p 0,00 < 0,05, dengan koefisien korelasi = 0,875 berarti H1 diterima.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara tugas keluarga dengan proses adaptasi pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik menurut  teori Callista Roy di IRNA IV RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan.
Pandangan Agama-Agama Terhadap Sila Pertama Pancasila
Authors: Aritonang Arthur
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini didorong oleh persoalan yang memperlihatkan semakin menipisnya toleransi dalam relasi umat beragama di Indonesia. Padahal bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang beragama serta mengakui sila pertama Pancasila berserta dengan maknanya, sehingga idealnya keharmonisan hubungan antar pemeluk agama bisa terlihat di ruang publik. Namun kenyataannya gerakan intoleran radikal yang selalu bergerak dengan mengatasnamakan agama, membuat bangsa Indonesia mengalami ancaman disintegrasi. Apakah dalam hal ini agama-agama di Indonesia menolak makna dari sila pertama Pancasila? Lantas, bagaimana pandangan iman Kristen terhadap makna sila pertama Pancasila? Melalui metode kepustakaan penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) agama tidaklah salah melainkan cara memahami dan menginterpretasi teks suci yang ditafsirkan sesuai dengan kepentingan kelompok agamanya; (2) iman Kristen meyakini bahwa sila pertama Pancasila mengandung nilai-nilai firman Allah.
Peningkatan Peran Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pengobatan Darurat untuk Menghilangkan Rasa Sakit Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Purnama Ryana Budi , Hirawan Helmi , Wardana Tirta , Rochmawati Mutia , Widyaningsih Pratiwi Nur , Noviyanti Dian , Rachmawati Desi , Rakhmawati Rakhmawati , Putri Shahnaz Dwi Permata , Anita Minda , Wulandari Kunthi Isri , Prabawati Dani Intan
Published: April 2021

Abstract - Oral and dental health is a condition that needs to be considered and maintained to improve the quality of life. One of the efforts made to maintain dental and oral health in the school environment is by conducting UKGS (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah). In UKGS activities, teachers have a role in providing emergency treatment to relieve pain. The emergency treatment administered by teachers in schools can perform in cases such as avulsions, choking, and abscesses. This community service aims to increase the role of elementary school teachers through UKGS to maintain, improve the oral health of all students at SDN in the Karangtengah area, Baturaden District, Purwokerto. The method of implementation was basely on optimizing the potential of UKGS teacher cadres, including identification of target schools and participants, pre-test implementation, maturation, coaching, enhancement of UKGS teacher cadres. Coaching and training have been carried out for UKGS supervisors for abscess, choking and avelse conditions. Post-test activities to gain insight into emergency medicine and relieve tooth and mouth pain. Results: p data analysis using the Wilcoxon asymp test.sig.(2-tailed) of 0.001 (<0.05), this value indicates that there is an influence on the level of knowledge about emergency medicine. The analysis performed with the Wilcoxon Test; there was a significant difference (sig = 0.001, p <0.05). There was an increase in the average pre-test value of 76.92 and post-test of 97.85.Conclusion: There is increasing knowledge about emergency medicine to relieve tooth and mouth pain in elementary school teachers.
Competence Based Training (CBT) Teknik Pengelasan Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Taruna Teknika Kapal Niaga
Authors: Santosa Prasetya Sigit , Astriawati Ningrum , Wibowo Waris , Pratama Wegig
Published: April 2021

The high demand for competence in the world of the shipping industry today demands an increase in the skills of the Commercial Ship Engineering Study Program cadets, especially in the field of welding techniques. This indicates that Taruna's welding technique skills are still low. This Community Service Activity aims to improve welding technique skills and welding understanding for cadets. The Community Service Activity method uses the Competence-Based Training (CBT) Model, which combines theory, demonstration, and practicum. Evaluation is done by doing a pre-test, and post-test. CBT participants are 11th grade cadets of SMK Pelayaran Muhammadiyah 1 Kalasan Yogyakarta, with the expertise of Commercial Ship Engineering, with a total of 25 cadets. The results of the evaluation of Community Service were an increase of 60% in theory mastery, an increase of 64% in understanding demonstrations, and an increase of 84% in the skills of cadets in welding practice
Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Inventaris Bagi Petugas Poliklinik Di Kawasan Pemulung Rangkah Surabaya
Authors: Effendy Faried , Nuqoba Barry , Justitia Army , Werdiningsih Indah
Published: April 2021

The “Scavenger” polyclinic is a polyclinic that provides free medical treatment and medicine for people in the scavenger village area. From the operational side, the polyclinic is assisted by medical personnel from the Indonesian Red Crescent (BSMI) and medicines from the Al-Falah Social Fund Foundation (YDSF), while the polyclinic admin comes from residents. Based on the results of interviews and observations, it is concluded that what partners need is insight and skills in inventory activities, especially inventory management, archive and asset management, and an application that can help polyclinic administrators recapitulate assets and making weekly reports. Based on these problems, this community service activity aims to provide training and provide knowledge about the correct and optimal inventory process using the Goods Inventory Information System and also Microsoft Excel. The information system is web-based and set up offline for simplicity and flexibility. From the pre-test and post-test results, it is concluded that there has been an increase in insight and knowledge about the information system and excel material being taught.
Fewer Annual Deaths in Japan with Negative Excess Mortality for COVID-19
Authors: H Bando
Published: April 2021

The excess mortality would be adequate objective indicator for COVID-19 research, and was reported in 77 countries for 2020. Several representative data are: United States 420,000, Mexico 270,000, Russia 270,000, Brazil 170,000, Japan -15,000, Taiwan -4,800, Australia -4,700 and New Zealand -2,100. From demographics in Japan, the number of deaths increased by 18 thousand each year during 2015-2019. However, death in 2020 decreased by 9,373 from 2019, which indicated 27 thousand difference. A meaningful perspective showed that focusing on human life saves the economy. Future crucial factors would be new ways of working with the ability of human resources.
Using Clinical and Biochemical Parameters for Safer Discharges in COVID-19: A Comparative Study
Authors: V Lashmar , S Siddavaram , LG D’Cruz , AB Khan , SA Husain
Published: April 2021

The objective of this retrospective case control study was to determine clinical and biochemical parameters associated with a poorer prognostic outcome in both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pneumonias and use these to create safe discharge guidelines.
This study in a single respiratory ward of a district general hospital compared admission and discharge C- reactive protein (CRP) levels, eosinophil and lymphocyte counts, respiratory rate, oxygen saturations and NEWS2 score from two groups of patients admitted with either confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia (46 patients) or pneumonia of other aetiology (45 patients). Outcome was defined as either ‘good’ or ‘poor’.
Combined values of prognostic markers analysed by binary logistic regression followed by ROC analysis showed a final combined AUC value of 0.955 thus yielding a test that had a better prognostic capability in predicting the outcome of patients with COVID-19. This combined test could be used to guide safe discharge of patients with COVID-19.
Formation of structural parameters and mechanical properties of multi-element coatings based on niobium nitride under different deposition conditions
Authors: Tabakov V.P. , Chikhranov A.V. , Dolzhenko Ya.A.
Published: April 2021

The results of the dependence of the chemical composition of coatings based on niobium nitride on the layout of the installation are presented. The effect of the chemical elements content in coatings based on niobium nitride on the phase composition, structural parameters and mechanical properties is determined. The effect of the deposition temperature of coatings on the mechanical properties of wear-resistant coatings is studied.
Technological capabilities for control of effective cold working depth of surface layer by wave strain hardening
Authors: Kirichek A.V. , Solov’ev D.L. , Silant’ev S.A. , Barinov S.V. , Yashin A.V.
Published: April 2021

The parameters of wave deformation are described. The results of studies of the effect of the diameter of the instrument used for wave deformation of flat surfaces on the quality parameters of the hardened surface layer are presented. A significant increase in depth and degree of hardening after processing has been established, and the parameters of the tool and the technology of its application to obtain the most effective results have been determined.
On effect of tool materials coating on surface roughness treated during turning of stainle
Authors: Mokritsky B.Ya. , Guletsky S.N.
Published: April 2021

The requirements for the surface quality of parts are steadily growing, including for parts made from stainless steels, the scope of which is rapidly expanding. Surface roughness is largely the result of a large number of processes occurring in the cutting technological system. For most cases, the roughness is regulated by the parameters Ra and Rz. This paper describes the dependence of the surface roughness of parts on the hardening coatings applied to the carbide replaceable plates of turning cutters, presents the results of the corresponding studies of the surface roughness by a large number of parameters as applied to the turning of specialized stainless steels.
AUTONOMY OF TEACHER EDUCATORS TEACHING B.ED. COURSE IN DELHI
Authors: Zaidi R.F  , Khan W.A  , Kumar R
Published: April 2021

Purpose-Teacher autonomy is one of the important research topics and has got centre place in the field of teacher education. The main purpose of autonomy is to develop the ability to organize and direct their own teaching and learning inside and outside the classroom. Hence, the present study is an attempt to explore the Autonomy of teacher educators teaching in B.Ed. colleges in Delhi concerning their gender, type of institutions and subject of teaching.
Methodology-Overall 100 teacher educators working in different types of B.Ed. colleges of Delhi were taken as sample by stratified random sampling technique. Teacher Autonomy scale (TAS) constructed by Pearson and Moomaw (2006) was used to collect data. The data was analyzed with the help of descriptive analysis and test of significance.
Findings -The result showed that moderate level of autonomy was found among teacher educators and there was statistically a significant difference for type of institutions and no difference for gender and subject of teaching was found among teacher educators of Delhi.
Significance- Teacher educators are teacher of teachers are mainly responsible to train teachers as autonomous teachers. To develop autonomy among perspective teachers, to make our teacher autonomous practitioner we should trained them in such a way that they have good chance of autonomous learning. It can only be possible if teacher educators have autonomous approach. Teacher educators autonomy should not be confined to the classroom but it also include curricular and research autonomy and teacher should have freedom to reflect and innovate to improve his teaching and learning process.
KEY WORDS: Autonomy, Teacher educators, Government B.Ed. institutions, Self-financed B.Ed. institutions
Psychological and pedagogical characteristics of stutters
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, İbrahim qızı Abduləliyeva Yaqut
Published: April 2021

The main cause of stuttering is a weakening of the central nervous system. Sometimes, with the weakening of the body, stuttering can occur even after a number of infectious diseases. Stuttering often occurs after some fear of the victim or with prolonged mental neuroticism-it can also be caused by the constant unfair, rough treatment of children by others. Any sudden change in living conditions (family environment, regime) can lead to stuttering. Stuttering is common in children with early speech development, as their parents read them extra poems, stories and constantly ask them: “Speak”, “repeat”, and children are forced to say that too much causes stuttering. Key words: stuttering, psycho-pedagogical features, speech disorders, psychological problem
Social insurance of the population in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti, Elman oğlu Zamanov Ceyhun
Published: April 2021

Throughout history, people have felt the need to secure themselves and their families against possible risks in their lives. These demands developed the concept of social security and brought up the social rights to be offered to people. In every society, states form an integrity of practices aimed at meeting the basic needs of their citizens. The concept of social security includes many applications, from all kinds of rights related to health expenses from birth to death, to the rights during the periods they work and retire. Since having healthy individuals is the most important issue in the development of societies, the health rights offered take the first place in social security. Countries should make very good planning in the health services they provide. Since healthcare services also require a serious financial resource, when societies are examined, they continuously improve themselves, make reforms, and try other country model applications to meet their health needs from the first day until today. Keywords: insurance, Azerbaijan, social, economy
Active training-as a requirement of educational reform
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Ağası qızı Əsədova Fatma
Published: April 2021

In every society, education has served ensuring the interests of the people as a social process. This is so because man is not for education, education is for man. The education reform implemented in the country is aimed at creating a National Education System and is based on the most preferred principles of democratization, humanization, integration, differentiation, individualization and a number of principles in modern times. The implementation of these principles implies that the student becomes a key participant in the educational process, forming him as a personality. As time changes, so does the education system. Curricula, the content of education and training methods must also change. Active training methods are one of the most important training methods in the field of education in our globalized world. Key words: active training, globalizing world, education reform, cooperation, individualization
Development of the innovative technology and equipment for the regulation of solution consumption, theoretical research
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti, Mahmud oğlu Babayev Şahlar
Published: April 2021

In the research work, a new device was developed at the inventory level for dosing of solution consumption, innovative technology was substantiated and theoretical reports were given. Key words: consumption, flow lines, viscosity, device, dosing, salinity Agır və yüngül sənaye, həmçinin kənd təsərrüfatı istehsalatında müxtəlif təyinatlı proseslərin idarə olunmasında daha böyük xüsusi çəkiyə malik olan texniki vasitələrindən biri də məhlul sərfinin tənzimlənməsi üçün böyük iqtisadi, ekoloji və istismar göstəricilərinə malik texniki vasitələrdir (1÷4). Aparılmış çoxsaylı analitik tədqiqatların (5÷7) nəticələri göstərir ki, adıgedən qurğuların aktuallığı müxtəlif qatılığa malik, həmçinin müxtəlif təyinatlı məhlulların fasilələrlə və fasiləsiz verilməsi zamanı məhlul sərfinin pilləsiz nizamlanmasına nail olmaq, fasilələrlə verim zamanı sistemdə yaranan hidravlik zərbənin aradan qaldırılması, qurğunun qurluşunun sadə, istismarının asan olması, ondan müxtəlif texnoloji proseslərin həyata keçirilməsi zamanı həmin axın xətlərində və kommunikasiya vasitələri üzərində asanlıqla quraşdırıla bilməsidir.
Ethnotoponyms of turkish origin in the language of the ancient Iver chronicle
Authors:   AMEA Dilçilik İnstitutu, Tofik qızı Abbasova Aytən
Published: April 2021

The ancient Iberian chronicle was found in the valley of Lake Van. The author of the chronicle isn't known. The first copy of the chronicle was obtained during World War I. When Tsarist Russian troops occupied Eastern Anatolia, Caucasian scholars brought many church chronicles from Turkey to Tbilissi including the Ancient Iberian Chronicle. At that period, research on the chronicle began. It was defined that the language of the chronicle was a completely different language from Georgian. Key words: Van inscriptions, Aragez, Barda, Day, Tibet, Kachi fortress
Interrelation of the realization of the right to participate in the cultural life of society with other rights
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Rəhman oğlu Cəfərzadə Şəhriyar
Published: April 2021

As one of the basic human rights, the right to participate in the cultural life of community is intertwined with the number of human rights. When we analyze both the norms of international law and domestic norms, we see this feature of the law. Thus, in the norms of international law, creative freedom and intellectual property rights are considered together with the right to participate in cultural life. Although the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan specifies the rights mentioned separately, the content of these norms connects these rights. Thus, both literary and artistic, as well as scientific and technical activities, which are part of creative freedom, are considered participation in cultural life. The implementation of these two activities creates intellectual property rights. Key words: human rights, intellectual property rights, cultural rights, right to participate in cultural life of community, information right, cultural right
Tahlilu Syakhshiyati as-Syakhshi ar-Raisii fi Hikayati al-Arwah Al-Mutamarridah li Gibran Khalil Gibran
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Hamdy Mohammad Zainal
Published: April 2021

Personality is very influential on individual behavior, especially in social matters and in solving life's problems. Every individual has a different personality. The personality of each individual can be influenced by the sharing of factors that give rise to social phenomena in interacting with others every day.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a type of librariy research. The data collection technique uses documentation techniques which are included in the technique or reading  and recording. This type of research. The data collection’s technique is done by reading, translation, and taking. The data analysis technique is that using…..

The results of this study are: 1) who personalitiy’s structure of the main character in Al- Arwah Al- Mutamarridah. 2) what cause of personality’s type in Al- Arwah Al- Mutamarridah.
Pengaruh Daurah Arabiyah Dan Yaum Arabi Terhadap Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Madura
Authors: Saputri Diana Eka , Muis Muhsin
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Daurah Arabiyah and Yaum Arabi on Arabic Language Skills of Madura IAIN Students. This research is a type of associative quantitative research. The object of this research is the students of the IAIN Madura Arabic Education Study Program semester 1, semester 3, semester 5, and semester 7. The sampling technique used is the simple random sampling technique, and the sample used is 200 students of the IAIN Arabic Language Education Study Program. Madura. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. Sources of data in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The method used in this study is the Classical Assumption Test and Hypothesis Test. Data collection techniques through questionnaires in the google form. The results of this study explain that Daurah Arabiyah has no effect the Arabic Language Skills of Madura IAIN Students with a significance value of 0.955. Yaumul Arabi has a positive and significant effect on the Arabic Language Skills of IAIN Madura Students with a significance value of 0.001. As well as Daurah Arabiyah and Yaum Arabi have a significant effect simultaneously on the Arabic Language Skills of Madura IAIN Students with a significance value of 0.002.
Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Chicken By-Products As A Source of Animal Feed
Authors: Megat Ahmad Azman Puteri Nurain , Shamsudin Rosnah
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the physicochemical and functional properties of chicken by-products, including head, feet, intestines and feathers that may be potential sources of animal feed. The chicken wastes are usually not converted into other useful products. Some issues present such as a bad smell, flies and dirt areas that can disrupt the impacts of the community and residents living nearby. The sample preparation was started by collecting samples from the slaughterhouse and stored under a temperature of 3-4 ⁰C before performing the analysis. The findings revealed which the chicken head and feet were higher in the percentage of protein (87.36%) and ash (4.46%) content. The intestines have higher moisture content (83.69%), fat (1.45%) and crude fiber (0.2%). The higher water absorption capacity was intestines (6.03 ml/ g) meanwhile, the feathers have a higher oil absorption capacity (8.36 ml / g) when compared to others. They had been determined the physicochemical and functional properties of chicken by-products and they have potential as a source of animal feed production.
Influences of Russian Culture on Harbin’s Urban Planning from 1898 to 1931 and Conservation Recommendations
Authors: Geng Shiran , Chau Hing-Wah , Wang Tian , Yan Se
Published: April 2021

Harbin, located in Northeast China, is the provincial capital of Heilongjiang province, the People’s Republic of China. The city was one of the most crucial junction cities on the Chinese Eastern Railway built in the early 1900s, which connected Russia and China. Russian migrants had a significant impact on the rapid urbanisation and industrialisation of Harbin and Russian features can be identified from Harbin’s urban planning, which is unique to other major Chinese cities. However, there is limited research on Russian influence on Harbin’s urban development during the Russian colonial period from 1898 to 1931, which is the focus of this paper. Field observation, map analysis, and desktop research were conducted to collect qualitative data. This study addresses the importance of Russian colonial impact on Harbin’s urban planning and the heritage conservation of the city’s historical urban fabric. Findings of this research can help researchers and local authorities understand the uniqueness and value of Russian inspired city planning. It will also be beneficial to the development of appropriate conservation guidelines which are applicable to Harbin and to other Chinese cities previously under colonial influence.
MAGİSTRANT REFERATLARININ YERINƏ YETIRILMƏSI ÜZRƏ METODIK TÖVSIYƏ
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: April 2021

Metodik tövsiyə Azərbaycan Respublikasi Təhsil Nazirliyinin ali təhsil sahəsində normativ sənədləri və həmçinin təhsil prosesinin təşkili və planlaşdırılmasına modul yanaşmanı əks etdirən Boloniya bəyannaməsinin tələbləri əsasında Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universitetinin Magistr Hazırlığı Mərkəzində işlənmişdir. Magistrantların referat işlərinin məzmun, yerinə yetirilmə və qiymətləndirilmə tələblərinin ümümiləşdirilməsi məqsədi ilə hazırlanmış metodik tövsiyə tədris fənləri müxtəlifliyindən asılı olmayaraq kafedralarda müvafiq vəsaitlərin hazırlanmasının çərçivə sənədi kimi çıxış edir. Metodik tövsiyə özünün funksionallığı baxımından yalnız təhsilin magistratura sferasını əhatə etmir. Burada referat yazmanın təsbit olunmuş forma genişliyi ondan təhsilin bütün pillələrində istifadə imkanlarını artırır.
Introduction of a complementary screening system for the detection of sexually transmitted infections in patients with sterile pyuria
Authors: Gil-Campesino Helena , Sante Laura , Callejas Castro Enrique , Lecuona María ,   Department of Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital of the Canary Islands, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Published: April 2021

Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate a complementary screening system for the detection of sexually transmitted infections in patients with sterile pyuria. Material and methods. A prospective study was conducted using Real-time multiplex qPCR in 300 consecutive urine samples with data on sterile pyuria. STI prevalence and patient epidemiological data were analyzed. Results. A total of 29 positive cases (9.67%) were found: 16 Chlamydia trachomatis, 5 Mycoplasma genitalium, 5 Trichomonas vaginalis and 3 co-infections. The group with sexually transmitted infections was mainly composed of women (65.5%), of which one third was pregnant. Conclusion. This study presents an effective screening system for the detection of sexually transmitted infections that can be integrated into the laboratories’ work routine.
Assessment of the peripheral vestibular analyzer in children after cochlear implantation
Authors: Lutsenko Viktor I. , Situkho Maxim I.
Published: April 2021

Topicality: Despite the fact that during cochlear implantation can have negative impact on the peripheral part of the vestibular analyzer, in most clinics that perform CI, there is no routine examination of vestibular function in the pre- and postoperative periods.
Aim: to study the condition of the peripheral vestibular analyzer in children with sensorineural deafness before and after cochlear implantation through the analysis of quantitative characteristics of the rotational test.
Material and methods: The prospective study included 30 children with normal hearing and no vestibular complaints (control group), 34 children with sensorineural deafness, 65 children with sensorineural deafness after unilateral cochlear implantation. All children were tested on a rotatory chair according to the standard method, the average speed of the slow phase of post-rotation nystagmus was determined by stimulation of the left and right labyrinths.
Results: In children with sensorineural deafness, labyrinthine areflexia was detected on the right in 17.6% and on the left in 20.6% of cases. Bilateral labyrinthine areflexia was observed in 17.6% of subjects. Vestibular asymmetry was found in 29.4% of cases. In the remote period after unilateral cochlear implantation, labyrinthine function was within normal limits on the right in 38.5%, on the left in 44.6% of children, areflexia of the right labyrinth was detected in 20%, left - in 26.2% of children, bilateral areflexia in 18,5% of subjects, asymmetric impression was found in 30.8% of cases. Labyrinthine areflexia on the implanted ear was recorded in 32.7% after cochlear implantation on the right, a difference statistically significant compared with the group of unimplanted children with sensorineural deafness.
Translation in Ukrainian and adaptation of the English questionnaires: scales of meaningful auditory integration (MAIS) and scales of meaningful language use (MUSS) scales for assessing language development in children with deafness after cochlear implantation
Authors: Pysanko Victor , Kholodenko Tetiana , Sapizhak Iryna , Kud Larisa
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The world community is concerned with the assessment of the speech and hearing development of children with sensorineural deafness after cochlear implantation, since the most important result of rehabilitation is the success of social integration of such children. In most countries of the world, the Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale (MAIS) and the Meaningful Use of Language Scale (MUSS) are used to assess the auditory and language integration of children with sensorineural hearing loss after cochlear implantation (CI). Unfortunately, in Ukraine there are still no Ukrainian questionnaires for assessing the auditory development of children with sensorineural hearing loss after cochlear implantation.
The aim of our study was to translate MAIS and MUSS manuals into Ukrainian, to adapt and validate them culturally.
Materials and methods: Materials for translation and cultural adaptation were English-language versions of the Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale (MAIS) and Meaningful Use of Language Scale (MUSS), developed by the Nottingham Group of Cochlear Implantation, which are recognized and recommended for use by all cochlear implant manufacturers.
Results obtained: The evaluation consisted of the following stages: preparatory stage – collection and analysis of literature; translation of original texts from English into Ukrainian; reversed translation by an independent translator of Ukrainian text into English; collation of the translation and comparison with the original questionnaire by an independent linguist; Cognitive analysis; field-testing of textbooks translated into Ukrainian with a small group of children after the CI; corrections, final revision of translations to identify and correct any grammatical, orthographic and other errors.
The Ukrainian version of the questionnaire demonstrated a high level of internal compliance, testability and validity.
Conclusions: Given the considerable relevance and demand ability of the materials, the tests can be recognized as valid and recommended for use in cochlear implant rehabilitation process.
Clinical and immunological efficiency of bacteriophage in technique of delayed prescribing of antibiotics in patients with acute post-viral rhinosinusitis
Authors: Al Hariri Mahmoud Jоmaa , Koshel Ivanna V. , Popovych Vasyl I.
Published: April 2021

Topicality: Acute Rhinosinusitis can be characterised as acute bacterial rhinosinusitis just in about 0,5 - 2% of the number of viral one and only such patients need prescription of antibiotics. At the same time, antibacterial therapy is prescribed in from 54% to 77% cases of Acute Rhinosinusitis. To reduce the number of unreasonable prescriptions, the strategy of delayed prescribing of antibioticsis the forward-looking one.
Aim: to evaluate the level of IgА and sIgA in patients with post-viral RS and estimate the clinical and immunological efficiency of polyvalent bacteriophage in technique of delayed prescribing of antibiotics in comparison with the patients receiving standard APVRS therapy.
Material and methods: 155 adult patients with acute post-viral RS participated in the trial who were given either standard therapy or polyvalent bacteriophage in addition to the standard therapy. In conjunction with the treatment, the IgА and sIgA levels were evaluated and their comparison with clinical dynamics was undertaken.
Evaluation criteria: decrease in intensity of disease symptoms evaluated in accordance with MSS scale system during each visit in comparison with the 1st visit, antibiotic prescribing frequency, dynamics of changes of serum and secretory IgА levels.
Results and discussion: The use of polyvalent bacteriophagein addition to the standard therapy of acute post-viral rhinosinusitisas a part of technique of delayed prescribing of antibiotics ensures clinically significant, faster dynamics of regression of typical clinical symptoms of post-viral rhinosinusitis: rhinorrhea, nasal congestion and post-nasal drip in comparison with the control group (p<0.05). Positive dynamics of clinical symptomatology is followed by the fair increase of IgА and sIgA levels (p<0.005), in comparison with the level before treatment and the control group. The statistically significant difference between the control group and the intervention one in IgА and sIgA indicators is associated with fairly higher (by 20%) rate of prescribing of antibiotics in the control group.
Conclusion: polyvalent bacteriophage is a safe and effective medication for additional treatment of acute post-viral rhinosinusitis intended to improve indicators of systemic and local immunity and reduce the rate of use of antibiotics. The inclusion of the medication into the treatment regimen could be recommended to the patients as a part of technique of delayed prescribing of antibiotics.
Treatment of adenoid inflammation in children
Authors: Bezshapochny Sergey B. , Hychak Iryna S.
Published: April 2021

Topicality: Inflammation of the adenoid tonsil is one of the common causes of ENT diseases in children.
Among the causes of adenoiditis (nasopharyngitis) are infectious - viral and bacterial, allergic and gastric acid irritation in laryngopharyngeal reflux.
The aim of our research was to study the effectiveness of topical application of a combination of xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.05% and miramistin 0.01% in the treatment of pediatric patients with pharyngeal tonsillitis.
Materials and methods: We selected 60 patients aged 5 to 14 years with endoscopically confirmed adenoid vegetations of I-II stage with inflammation. Patients were divided into 2 groups – main and control. Patients in the control group received saline irrigation therapy 4 times a day, patients in the main group received saline lavage 4 times a day and intranasal administration of a combination of xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.05% and miramistin 0.01% three times a day for 7 days. Patient status was analyzed using a Likert scale questionnaire and objective endoscopic examination.
Results: During treatment, a positive effect was observed in both groups. However, starting from the second visit (on the 3rd day of treatment) there was a faster decrease in symptoms in children of the main group compared to the control, on the 7th day the difference between the groups was subjective – 5.9 points, and objective – 2.5 points in favor of the main group. Therefore, intranasal administration of a combination of xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.05% and miramistin 0.01% helps reduce edema, redness, exudation, improves nasal breathing and in combination with saline irrigation therapy is an effective means for topical treatment of children with inflammatory diseases of the pharynx.
The evolution of headlight devices in the work of otorhinolaryngologists
Authors: Shchuruk Georgy Z. , Shchuruk Olexander Z. , Shchuruk Anton G.
Published: April 2021

Invention and improving the methods of ENT examination are closely connected with the technological inventions of the 19th
and 20th centuries. The invention of the classical exam head mirror in 1861 and improvement of the manufacturing of compact and powerful sources of light (filament lamps) at the time caused the researchers to create new devices for ENT examination. In particular, a head-mounted electro-mirror was created, the principle of which later became the basis for the development of fiber-optic headlamps. The emergence of powerful halogen and xenon light sources in the mid-20th century and the use of fiber-optics technology led to the development of fundamentally new mirror less headlamps. The traditional head-mounted reflector has gradually disappeared from the practice of an otolaryngologist. For our part, we can see how fiber-optic headlamps have been progressively replaced by heavy-duty LED headlamps over the last nine years.
In order to determine the effectiveness of each available headlamp type and to answer the question of whether there is a benefit in using and maintaining a reflector headlamp, and to determine which current head-lamps are effective, we conducted our own research.
Summing up the results, we came to the conclusion that despite its historic role in the development of otorhinolaryngology, the headlamp reflector through its low, in comparison with modern illuminators, characteristics have lost its relevance and, apparently, nowadays can serve as a museum exhibit.
The head-mounted LED illuminator, a 21st century device, is gaining in popularity and is gradually becoming the standard for use in primary ENT diagnosis and during otorhinolaryngological surgical interventions. Its features such as full autonomy, lightweight, ease of use – especially the alignment of the light beam with the surgeon's eye – long operating time without recharging the battery (7 to 30 days) – depending on the manufacturer and the workload of the device – is beyond competition with any other head-mounted device for ENT organ examination.
Küresel Hegemonya Mücadelesinde Çin
Authors: Akdağ Zekeriyya , Aktukun Ilker
Published: April 2021

Hızlı bir ekonomik kalkınma sürecine giren Çin, dünyanın en büyük ekonomileri arasına girmeyi başardı. Ekonomik büyümeye devam eden Çin, dünya üretiminde ve ticaretinde oldukça merkezi bir konuma yükselmektedir. Çin, çok sayıda ülkenin en büyük ticaret ortağı, yatırım kaynağı ve pazarı haline gelmiş bulunuyor. Ekonomik gelişmeyle birlikte askeri modernizasyonunu da hızlandıran Çin’in, küresel görünürlüğü gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Çin’in artmakta olan küresel gücü ve etkisi, ülkeyi küresel hegemonya mücadelesinde en güçlü adaylardan biri yapmaktadır. Çin’in nasıl bir küresel rol oynayacağı, küresel ekonomi politik dönüşümlerin anlaşılabilmesi için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Birçok güç parametresinde önemli ilerlemeler kaydeden Çin’in, yeni bir hegemonya düzeni kurup kuramayacağı merak edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Çin’in hegemonik güç olabilme imkânı ve bunu sınırlayan etmenler üzerinde durulmuştur.