bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN COTTAGE PADA WISATA PANTAI GEDAMBAAN KOTABARU
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah , Mustaqim Arif
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Pantai Gedambaan dulu dikenal sebagai Pantai Sarang Tiung berjarak sekitar 14 km dari pusat Kotabaru. Pantai ini terletak di Desa Gedambaan, Kecamatan Pulau Laut Utara, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Pantai sepanjang 1 km ini juga menyediakan fasilitas diantaranya rumah/warung makan, cottage, tempat parkir, kolam renang air tawar, playground sebagai tempat bermain anak, serta camping ground. Tak hanya ramai pada saat liburan tiba, Pantai Gedambaan ini juga banyak dikunjungi pada hari-hari biasa. Hasil wawancara dengan pengelola cottage di Pantai Gedambaan didapat informasi mengenai masalah yang dihadapi yaitu untuk sistem penyewaan masih manual dan pengarsipan yang kurang baik menyebabkan banyak arsip dokumen yang hilang ataupun rusak, durasi penyewaan cottage yang kadang terlewat dari waktu yang sudah dijanjikan dan kurangnya informasi visualisasi dan fasilitas cottage. Sehingga diperlukan sistem yang dapat memecahkan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian yang didapat ialah berhasil membuat model sistem informasi penyewaan cottage pada wisata pantai Gedambaan Kotabaru. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, sistem pengarsipan lebih baik dan data tersimpan dalam bentuk digital, terdapat sistem pengingat durasi penyewaan cottage dan visualisasi informasi mengenai cottage. Kata Kunci: sistem informasi, penyewaan, cottage, website, Kotabaru

Abstract. Gedambaan Beach, formerly known as Sarang Tiung Beach, is about 14 km from the center of Kotabaru. This beach is located in Gedambaan Village, Pulau Laut Utara District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. This 1 km long beach also provides facilities including houses / food stalls, cottages, parking lots, fresh water swimming pools, playgrounds as children's playgrounds, and camping ground. Not only crowded when the holidays arrive, Gedambaan Beach is also widely visited on weekdays. The results of interviews with cottage managers in Pantai Gedambaan obtained information about the problems faced, namely the rental system is still manual and poor filing causes many document archives to be lost or damaged, the duration of cottage rental is sometimes missed from the promised time and lack of visualization information and cottage facilities. So we need a system that can solve the problem. The result of this research is the success in making a model of cottage rental information system on Gedambaan beach tourism, Kotabaru. With this information system, the filing system is better and the data is stored in digital form, there is a system to remind the duration of cottage rentals and to visualize information about cottages. Keywords: information system, rental, cottage, website, Kotabaru
Model Game Visual Novel Bertema Edukasi Anti Bullying Berbasis Android
Authors: Wibisono Dimas Yuba , Fredlina Ketut Queena , Wijaya I Nyoman Yudi Anggara
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Banyak media edukasi anti bullying yang beredar, tetapi media interaktif tidak terlalu banyak apalagi media edukasi yang berbentuk game. Rancang bangun game visual novel bertema edukasi anti bullying berbasis android dibuat bertujuan untuk memberikan media edukasi anti bullying yang menarik untuk remaja, didalamnya pemain akan mendapatkan gambaran scenario bullying, dan dapat menentukan jalan keluarnya sendiri. Game ini dibangun menggunakan metode luther-sutopo, dengan game engine Ren’py yang menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman python. Hasil uji user menunjukkan masing-masing aspek yang dinilai pada Game yaitu: aspek Usability, Gameplay, Mobility, dan Audio berada pada kategori sangat baik.

Kata kunci: Game Visual, Edukasi, Anti Bullying, Berbasis Android

 

Abstract. Many anti-bullying educational media are circulating, but not too many interactive media let alone educational media in the form of games. The design of the building of an Android-based visual novel game with the theme of anti-bullying is based on Android aims to provide an interesting anti-bullying educational media for teenagers, in which players will get a picture of the bullying scenario, and can determine their own solutions. This game was built using the luther-sutopo method, with the Ren'py game engine using the Python programming language. User test results indicate each aspect assessed in the Game, namely: aspects of Usability, Gameplay, Mobility, and Audio are in the very good category.

Keywords: Visual Game, Education, Anti-Bullying, Based on Android
Model Kendali Penerangan Rumah Nirkabel Berbasis Arduino dengan Metode Respon Otonom
Authors: Maulida Tamara , Budi Rahmani
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK. Pada umumnya, instalasi penerangan rumah tangga menggunakan saklar on-off yang dioperasikan secara manual jika penghuni sedang berada di dalam rumah. Suatu saat bisa saja si penghuni akan pergi, namun lupa mematikan satu atau lebih lampu saat sudah mengunci pintu utama rumah dan atau sudah berada di luar rumah. Jika dibiarkan, maka pemborosan anggaran dan energi bisa saja terjadi karena lampu yang menyala di saat yang tidak seharusnya (siang hari). Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah metode respon otonom yang memungkinkan sistem kontrol untuk melakukan pengecekan koneksi secara otonom terhadap perangkat yang bertindak selaku pemerintah atau pemberi perintah (mikrokontroler dan handphone android). Artinya sistem ini ditanamkan pada bagian penerima perintah (mikrokontroler). Pemberi perintah akan mengirimkan permintaan kata kunci atau password ke pemberi perintah dan dicek silang dengan data yang sudah diprogramkan ke penerima perintah sehingga proses pengenalan sekaligus verifikasi terhadap pemberi perintah dilakukan secara otonom saat ada permintaan untuk memberikan perintah ke perangkat penerima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode usulan dapat diimplementasikan menggunakan komunikasi nirkabel (bluetooth) dengan jarak kontrol sejauh kurang lebih 13 meter tanpa gangguan dari perangkat handphone lain.

Kata kunci: Kontrol Lampu, Smartphone, Metode Respon Otonom

 

ABSTRACT. In general, household lighting installations used an on-off switch and operated manually if the occupant is inside the house. One day the occupants will leave but forget to turn off one or more lights when they have locked the main door of the house and or are outside the house. If left unchecked, then the waste of budget and energy could have happened because of lights that were on when they were not supposed to (daytime). This research proposes an autonomous response method that allows the control system to check autonomously the connection to the device that acts as the controller (microcontroller and android mobile). This autonomous response method then embedded in the command receiver (microcontroller). The controller will send a request for a password and cross checked with data that has been programmed to the command recipient. The verification gave to controller autonomously when there is a request to give an order to the receiving device. The results showed that the proposed method could be implemented using wireless communication (Bluetooth) with a control distance of approximately 13 meters without interference from other mobile devices.
Keywords: Light Control, Smartphone, Autonomous Response Method
Model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching pada LPD Dukuh Buahan
Authors: Puspayani Ni Luh Putu , Dharma Eddy Muntina , Werthi Komang Tri
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) merupakan lembaga keuangan yang dikelola oleh langsung oleh desa dengan tujuan untuk membantu dan meningkatkan perekonomian desa. Pada saat ini pelayanan kredit yang terdapat pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Dukuh Buahan belum dapat menerapkan prinsip 5c dalam analisa pengambilan keputusan pemberian kredit. Prinsip 5c merupakan analisa dasar dalam pemberian keputusan kredit, yang terdiri dari character, capacity, capital, condition, collateral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis web sehingga prinsip 5c dapat diterapkan dalam analisa pengambilan keputusan kredit untuk meminimalisir resiko kredit macet yang mungkin terjadi. Metode perhitungan menggunakan metode profile matching dengan mencari nilai selisih antara nilai debitur dengan nilai target. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini dapat memberikan alternatif keputusan yang dapat membantu kepala LPD, dimana pada sistem ini terdapat dua pengguna yaitu kepala LPD dan bagian kredit.

Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Metode Profile Matching, Persetujuan Kredit

 

Abstract. Lembaga Perkreditan Desa are financial institutions that are managed by the village with purpose to help and improve the village economy. As of this moment, credit services to the Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Dukuh Buahan have not been able to apply the 5c principle in its credit-decisions analysis. The 5c principle is a basic analysis in credit decisions, that consist character, capacity, capital, condition, collateral. The purpose of this study is to build a web-based decision support system so that the principle of 5c can be applied in the analysis of credit decision making to minimize the risk of bad credit that may occur. The calculation method uses the profile matching method by finding the difference between the debtor value and the target value. This decision support system can provide alternative decisions that can help the head of the LPD, where in this system there are two users namely the head of the LPD and the credit department.

Keywords: Decision Support System, Profile Matching Method, Credit Approval
Model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Layanan Operator Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Aisyah Fajriyatul , Purnama I Nyoman , Juliharta I Gede Putu Krisna
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Data merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam dunia kerja, apalagi bagi perusahaan, dimana data merupakan jantung perusahaan, karena tanpa adanya data, maka perusahaan tersebut tidak akan bisa mengetahui seberapa layak perusahaannya dimata masyarakat. Tetapi tidak semua perusahaan mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan sistem, seperti halnya pada perusahaan telekomunikasi xyz ini, mulai dari pencarian data dan pembuatan laporannya masih dilakukan secara manual oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Layanan Operator Berbasis Website Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi XYZ Dengan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Tujuan dari dirancangnya sistem ini ialah untuk membantu interviewer dalam mencari data responden, membantu supervisor dalam membuat laporan yang akan diserahkan kepada manager, dan membantu manager dalam melihat hasil laporan yang supervisor berikan setiap perbulannya. Hasill pengujian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi-fungsi yang telah diidentifikasi pada kajian kebutuhan sistem telah sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsi yang dikembankan pada sistem aplikasi.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Layanan Operator Telekomunikasi, metode Simple Additive Weighting

 

Abstract. Data is very important in the world of work, especially for companies, where data is the heart of the company, because without the data, the company will not be able to know how feasible the company is in the eyes of the public. But not all companies collect data using a system, as is the case with this xyz telecommunications company, starting from searching data and making reports still done manually by the company. This study discusses the Website-Based Operator Decision Support Service System at xyz Telecommunications Company Using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method. The purpose of this system design is to assist interviewers in finding respondent data, assist supervisors in making reports that will be submitted to managers, and assist managers in seeing the results of reports that supervisors provide each month. The test results show that the functions that have been identified in the system requirements study are in accordance with the functions that are developed in the application system.

Keywords: Decision Support System, Telecommunications Operator Services, Simple Additive Weighting Method
Algoritma Monte Carlo pada Simulasi Penjualan untuk Menentukan Permintaan dan Keuntungan
Authors: Haerudin Heru , Lelah Lelah
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK. Pabrik Moring Karya Bersama yang berlokasi di Lembursawah, adalah salah satu pabrik yang memproduksi makanan ringan yang terbuat dari tepung tapioka, tepung gandum, bawang putih, cabai merah, dan perasa lainnya. Selama masa ini, pabrik moring karya bersama memproduksi moring hanya berdasarkan intuisi pemilik pabrik, tanpa menggunakan perhitungan khusus, sehingga menghasilkan ketidakpastian keuntungan dan permintaan. Jika perusahaan dapat memprediksi jumlah permintaan penjualan perhari, maka biaya pengadaan dapat diminimalkan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diambil untuk memperkirakan jumlah penjualan perhari adalah dengan menggunakan metode simulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Simulasi Monte Carlo untuk menentukan permintaan perhari dan keuntungannya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dari melakukan serangkaian uji coba enam hari permintaan, total penjualan mencapai 190 kg dengan permintaan harian rata-rata 32 kg dan memperoleh total keuntungan penjualan sebesar Rp3.600.000, dengan rata-rata keuntungan harian Rp600.000. Sehingga menjadi gambaran pemilik pabrik untuk penjualan pada hari berikutnya (hari yang akan datang).

Kata kunci: Simulasi  Monte Carlo, Permintaan, Keuntungan

 

ABSTRACT. The Moring Karya Bersama factory, located in Lembursawah, is one of the factories that produce snacks made from tapioca flour, wheat flour, garlic, red chili, and other flavorings. During this time, the moring plant produces moring based only on the factory owner's intuition, without using special calculations, which results in uncertainty of profit and demand. If the company can predict the number of sales requests per day, procurement costs can be minimized. One approach that can be taken to estimate the number of sales per day is to use a simulation method. This study uses the Monte Carlo Simulation Method to determine daily requests and benefits. The results of the research prove that from conducting a series of six-day demand trials, total sales reached 190 kg with an average daily demand of 32 kg and obtained a total sales profit of Rp3,600,000, with an average daily profit of Rp600,000. factory for sale the next day (days to come).
Keywords: Monte Carlo Simulation, Demand, Benefits
Rancangan Sistem Penyeleksian Dosen Baru Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi Menggunakan Profile Matching
Authors: Jaya Ricky Susanyo , Lelah Lelah
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang berkembang secara pesat di Kota Sukabumi, seiring dengan berkembangnya Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi tentu perlu adanya penambahan dan perekrutan dosen baru, dikarenakan proses perekrutannya terbilang masih manual seperti perekapan datanya masih tertulis pada form kertas dan juga proses perhitungannya dihitung secara manual, maka diperlukannya sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan profile matching agar proses penyeleksian dosen baru tersebut bisa lebih efektif dan efisien karena proses perekapan data dan perhitungannya diproses secara otomatis oleh sistem. Dengan menerapkan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan profile matching pada pemilihan calon dosen baru maka akan memudahkan proses pemilihan dan mendapatkan calon dosen terbaik yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang dibutuhkan, sehingga Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi dapat berkembang secara maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah metode profile matching dapat disimpulkan calon dosen baru terbaik yaitu S2 atau simulasi orang kedua dengan nilai akhir sebesar 4.6593.

Kata kunci: Sistem pendukung keputusan, Metode profile matching, Seleksi dosen

 

Abstract. Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi is one of the universities that develop rapidly in the city of Sukabumi, along the development of Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi, of course need the addition and recruitment of new lecturers, because the process of engineering is still manual such as the record of data still written on paper form and also the calculation process is manually calculated, so the decision support system is to use profile matching to make the process of screening new lecturers can be more effective and efficient because the process of data and calculations is automatically processed by the system. By implementing the Decision support system using profile matching in the selection of new lecturers, it will be facilitated the selection process and obtain the best candidates in accordance with the criteria needed, so that the University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi can develop to the fullest. Based on the results of the calculation using the steps of profile matching method can be deduced the best new lecturer is S2 or second person simulation with a final value of 4.6593.

Keywords: decision support system, profile matching method, Lecturers Selection
Model Peramalan Penerimaan Calon Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode Regresi
Authors: Bhakti Yudha Surya , Kusdinar Asep Budiman , Sunarto Asril Adi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Perkembangan bidang sains dan teknologi memberikan kemudahan bagi umat manusia diberbagai aspek bidang kehidupan  salah satunya ialah peramalan. Peramalan penerimaan mahasiswa bagi perguruan tinggi swasta akan membantu memaksimalkan sumber daya yang dimiliki dan dipergunakan secara optimal untuk pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana hingga peningkatan sumber daya manusia didalam perguruan tinggi swasta. Metode regresi untuk melihat sejauh mana biaya promosi dalam peningkatan penerimaan mahasiswa ditahun mendatang dikarenkan pembiayaan promosi yang kurang tepat mengakibatkan jumlah penerimaan mahasiswa tidak sesuai harapan. Peramalan ini akan valid ketika menggunakan sebuah model tingkat keakuratan peramalan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan penelitian ini, tingkat keakuratan dengan menggunakan model MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) sebesar 2,7% selisih antara data aktual dan data peramalan, namun setiap periode tidak semua memiliki nilai keakurtan kecil karena faktor setiap periode data yang berbeda.

 

Kata kunci: Peramalan, Penerimaan Calon Mahasiswa, Metode Regresi, Mean Absolute Percentage Error

 Abstract. The development of science and technology provides the convenience for mankind in various aspects of the field of life, one of which is forecasting. Forecasting student acceptance for private universities will help maximize the resources owned and used optimally for service, facilities and infrastructure to increase human resources in private universities. The regression method to see the extent to which the cost of the promotion in the improvement of student acceptance in the future is offered less precise promotional financing resulting in the number of admission of students is not as expected. This forecasting will be valid when using a model level of forecasting accuracy done. Based on the results of this research, the level of accuracy using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) model amounted to 2.7% of the difference between the actual data and forecasting data, but each period does not all have a small accuracy value due to the factors of each different data period.

Keyword: Forecasting, New Student Admission, Regression Method, Mean Absolute Percentage Error
Model Aplikasi Diagnosis Penyakit Kulit pada Anjing Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Purnomo Hary , Kusdina Asep Budiman , Apriandari Winda
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Sebagian besar pemilik anjing tidak mengetahui cara yang benar dalam merawat anjing yang sedang sakit, terutama penyakit kulit pada anjing yang dapat menular terhadap manusia, serta dapat menyebabkan kematian pada anjing karena penanganan yang terlambat. Kurang wawasan mengenai cara perawatan dan minimnya dokter hewan dan pakar hewan menyebabkan penangan penyakit menjadi terlambat. Makalah ini menyajikan sebuah sistem aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mendignosis penyakit kulit pada anjing menggunakan Teorema Naïve Bayes, agar pemelihara anjing dapat terbantu menemukan solusi yang tepat terkait penyakit kulit pada anjing dimanapun dan kapanpun. Hasil uji aplikasi menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 90%.

Kata kunci: Diagnosis, Penyakit Kulit, Anjing, Naïve Bayes Classifier

 

Abstract. Most dog owners do not know the correct way to care for a sick dog, especially a skin disease in dogs that can be transmitted to humans and can cause death to dogs due to late handling. Lack of insight into how to care and the lack of veterinarians and veterinarians causes disease management to be late. This paper presents an application system that can be used to diagnose skin diseases in dogs using the Naïve Bayes Theorem, so that dog breeders can be helped to find the right solution related to skin diseases in dogs anywhere and anytime. The application test results show an accuracy rate of 90%.

Keywords: Diagnosis, Skin Diseases, Dogs, Naïve Bayes Classifier
Anonimato, pseudonimia y delitos en las redes sociales: una propuesta multidimensional de la lingüística forense para la identificación de autoría
Authors: Noblia Valentina , Renato Alejandro Carlos , Gershanik Tomás
Published: July 2022

Una de las primeras apreciaciones del impacto de Internet sobre el mundo social fue la creación de comunidades virtuales, que permitieron congregar personas dispersas, distantes en el espacio, pero unidas por propósitos comunes (Noblia 2000 a y b). Esta potencialidad de vincular y fomentar grupos de distinta índole, también habilitó la agrupación de individuos aunados por la “cultura del odio” (Zickmund 1997; Dery 1994). Bajo el amparo de la libertad de expresión, del anonimato/pseudonimia, grupos e individuos hacen uso de las redes sociales con el fin de difundir sus discursos radicalizados y sus programas violentos. Las dinámicas de las redes, pautada por “haters”, los ayuda a circular y convocar a nuevos adherentes. El accionar de estos grupos es un foco de preocupación para los organismos gubernamentales a cargo de fiscalizar delitos de esta índole y prevenirlos, porque, dadas las características y ámbitos de circulación, su detección temprana y su desarticulación es una tarea compleja. En esta labor, la actuación de los lingüistas forenses resulta central, ya que el análisis de los discursos es uno de los recursos clave para la identificación de sus autores. En el marco de este artículo, y en el marco de la Lingüística Forense (Coulthard 1998; Turrell 2010; Grant y Macleod 2018) nos proponemos presentar una propuesta metodológica multidimensional de análisis de autoría, que resulta productiva para los casos de pseudonimia/anonimato en redes sociales.
Los Nexos de Valor en sentencias judiciales sobre violencia doméstica
Authors: Pardo María Laura
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un análisis lingüístico de los Nexos de Valor (Pardo 2011) en una sentencia sobre violencia familiar, en la que se aplica, como resolución del conflicto, la perimetral. Los Nexos de Valor, comparables con los verbos, permiten observar algunas formas opositivas que hacen visible en el texto la relación de poder que mantiene la Justicia respecto de las partes, haciendo evidente que los hablantes, en tanto actores sociales, construimos, con nuestra lengua, las prácticas discursivas y sociales con las que convivimos cotidianamente. El marco teórico es el del Análisis Crítico del Discurso, la metodología es cualitativa y el corpus está conformado por 15 sentencias en causas de protección contra la violencia doméstica en las que se aplica la perimetral.
O Estatuto de Roma e a vedação da prisão perpétua no Brasil
Authors: De Moura Santana Bianca Quitéria , Colares Virgínia
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa o despacho proferido pelo Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) em face da Petição 4.625-1. Busca-se verificar se as estratégias linguístico-discursivas evidenciam a intenção de legitimar a aplicação integral do Estatuto de Roma no Brasil, a despeito de determinadas normas colidirem com a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Adota-se a agenda da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD), para a análise do corpus deste estudo, uma prática social movida pela linguagem. A análise orienta-se em três eixos: (a) verificar como os elementos linguísticos indicam a orientação argumentativa construída no texto; (b) identificar, pelo grau de afinidade, os usos das modalidades deônticas, epistêmicas etc.; (c) identificar as condições de produção a partir do critério pragmático da intertextualidade. Como resultados, constatou-se que o despacho do STF, sem conteúdo decisório, sinaliza para a adoção integral das normas previstas no Estatuto de Roma pelo ordenamento constitucional brasileiro.
La rigidez de las formas: argumentos “a todo evento” y disuasión
Authors: Cucatto Mariana
Published: July 2022

A todo evento es una expresión conectiva destinada a introducir en las sentencias judiciales un argumento dirimente, con la misma orientación argumentativa que los antes proferidos, pero que se presenta como el más importante de la serie, como un argumento “imbatible”. El propósito de este trabajo consiste en estudiar el poder disuasivo de estas razones incorporadas a todo evento, a partir de un corpus constituido por sentencias emitidas por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), en las cuales este superior tribunal resuelve rechazar una pretensión –el pedido de un/a justiciable–, dado que no se ha utilizado el recurso idóneo contemplado en la ley. Para ello, mostraremos que a todo evento es una “expresión conectiva plurifuncional”, portadora de una gran fuerza conectiva en la argumentación jurisdiccional; y que su empleo obedece a una motivación pragmático-cognitiva determinada, la disuasión, en estrecha relación con una función didáctico-adoctrinadora.
"Por um salário digno" para os juízes: a potência do discurso jurídico pela interdiscursividade
Authors: Hanai Jorge , Rosa da Silveira Cunha Nina , Luis Emmendoerfer Magnus
Published: July 2022

Partindo da perspectiva pós-estruturalista do uso do discurso jurídico, o artigo traz para o centro da análise discursiva a produção de sentido a orbitar sobre a categoria "alto salário" em conjunto com o discurso econômico e parlamentar. Procedemos com a análise de 14 projetos de lei que elevaram a remuneração nominal (renda ativa) de juízes e juízas brasileiras. Isto entre 2004 e 2015. Assim o fazemos com o auxílio da lexicometria de Ronny Scholz a partir de 761 discursos coletados no banco de dados da Câmara dos Deputados e do Senado Federal no Brasil. Qualitativamente, selecionamos três excertos a suportar análises representativas do  corpus linguístico. A principal inferência da nossa análise é que embora o discurso jurídico em captura aos atos de fala analisados não se configure como novo e original, ele informa a conexão com sistemas gerais da língua em extensão pelo instituto da interdiscursividade dos domínios parlamentar e econômico.
La estrategia de elaboración de una sentencia y la construcción de estereotipos de mujer
Authors: Menéndez Salvio Martín , Vazquez Neira Leonel Fernando
Published: July 2022

Nos proponemos dar cuenta de los diferentes movimientos de una estrategia discursiva que denominamos “Elaboración de una sentencia”, en el marco de tres sentencias penales en las que se llevó a cabo una evaluación diferencial de la conducta de hombres y mujeres a partir de una visión estereotipada de las mujeres para fundar la decisión. Nuestra propuesta se inscribe dentro del Análisis estratégico del discurso (AED) (Menéndez 2017, 2019) que toma la lingüística sistémico-funcional, como teoría lingüística de base (Halliday 1978) y adopta una perspectiva pragmática, multimodal y crítica. Se basa en el análisis de las relaciones entre recursos gramaticales y pragmáticos que un sujeto discursivo pone en funcionamiento cuando produce un texto; además, toma en consideración los condicionamientos contextuales que se expresan en términos de registro y género discursivo. El AED es pertinente para justificar cómo estas sentencias promueven un discurso disciplinador sobre las subjetividades femeninas desaprobadas (Cusak 2014, Cardoso Onofre de Alencar 2015).
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Menggunakan Alat Peraga Melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan di SD Negeri 19 Sijantang Koto Tahun 2021
Authors: Yuherman Yuherman
Published: July 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk peningkatan terhadap kemampuan guru SDN 19 Sijantang Koto dalam menggunakan alat peraga melalui kegiatan pendampingan. Dari hasil observasi awal, diketahui bahwa guru kurang mampu alat peraga pada proses pembelajaran, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap guru untuk memanfaatkan sarana alat peraga pada proses pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu peneliti mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan terhadap guru SDN 19 Sijantang Koto dalam memanfaatkan alat peraga yang bisa dipergunakan pada proses pembelajaran Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu siklus I dan siklus 2. Adapun tiap siklus terdiri dari empat prosedur yaitu Perencanaan (Planning), Pelaksanaan tindakan (Acting), Observasi (Observing) dan Refleksi (Reflecting). Dengan subjek penelitian yaitu guru SDN 19 Sijantang Koto sebanyak 8 orang guru. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata dari keseluruhan indikator memperoleh 72,5 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 93,4. Jadi, terjadi peningkatan 20,9 dari siklus I. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan tersebut terlihat bahwa meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam membuat alat peraga sesudah diterapkan kegiatan pendampingan.
Kontrol Negara Terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Studi Atas Peraturan Pemerintah No.10 Tahun 1983 Jo No.45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Perkawinan)
Authors: Putriana Siska , Wardi Ujang , Elfia Elfia
Published: July 2022

This study explains how the state controls the Civil Servants (PNS). The research uses the Library Research method with the type of normative legal research through a statute approach. The method used is to analyze the laws and regulations and the Presidential Decree (PP). There are three forms of regulatory data analyzed, first, primary data consisting of the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law No. 8 of 1974 concerning Basic Personnel, Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning ASN, Law No. 17 of 2014 concerning the MPR, DPR, DPD, DPRD PP No. 10 of 1983 in conjunction with PP No. 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants. Second Secondary which consists of legal writings, expert opinion focused on family law. The second secondary data consists of legal writings, expert opinions focused on family law. Third, tertiary data, information obtained from primary and secondary legal materials; legal dictionaries, world encyclopedias, and also the Big Indonesian Dictionary in order to provide an understanding of the terms used by the law. The approach in this study uses the theory of the state, law and function in looking at the position of civil servants and the involvement of the state in regulating marriage for civil servants. The results of this study indicate that there are two forms of state interest in regulating the behavior of civil servants; 1) political loyalty, 2) sexuality restrictions on civil servants (PNS).
Jelajah Sakai: Pengembangan Potensi Ethno-ecotourims Suku Sakai Riau
Authors: Amady M. Rawa El
Published: July 2022

This study discussed the potential for indigenous tourism of Sakai, Riau based on culture and nature. The Sakai tribe in Siak and Bengkalis regencies, Riau, is an indigenous tribe that has a unique culture and nature that is still origin. This paper aims to encourage multi-stakeholders to make the Sakai tribe a tourist destination. This research is a qualitative research, data obtained through observation, and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed by discussing the theories of indigenous tourism from Hinch & Butler and Smith & Eadington, then written descriptively. This study found that the tourism potential of the Sakai very interesting, namely cultural tourism which includes their daily life starting from marriage, childbirth, economic activities, arts, culture, medical processions, historical tourism and nature tourism. Tourism management requires a collaborative networking effort, thus the Sakai tribe as the main actor in these tourism activities. This paper contributes to the study of indigenous and indigenous tourism, and becomes an important input for the government to develop indigenous tourism.
The Community Participation in the Development of Gunung Salak Tourism Village, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Suarta I Ketut , Meirejeki I Nyoman , Suja I Ketut , Rahmad Ruju , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai
Published: July 2022

Gunung Salak Village Tabanan has the potential to attract natural tourism, customs, arts, and culture based on Hinduism, and is a strong potential to support its development into a Tourism Village. The development of Gunung Salak Tourism Village aims to improve the economy and advance the quality of life of the community. Data were collected through observation and interviews with purposive sampling method involving village leaders and Gunung Salak Village officials, namely Perbekel, Bendesa Adat, Kelian Dinas, Kelian Adat, BPD, Pokdarwis, and Head of BUMDes The collected data were tabulated and validated through Focus Group Discussion for further analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the level of community participation was very good at the partnership level (level 6) where the position of the village government and the community became equal in authority and responsibility. It can be seen that participation is following Arnstein's characteristics, namely: initiation of submission of ideas and proposals from the community which is carried out in stages through Banjar institutions through customary and service groups. planning is still being assisted by another party, namely the Bali State Polytechnic, the power-sharing structure is carried out through Pokdarwis with Bumdes. While the forms of participation include the dimensions of thought, the dimensions of energy, and the dimensions of matter. Suggestions that can be submitted are that the village still needs assistance from the university for human resources training and determining the concept of developing the Gunung Salak Tourism Village based on local potential.
التخطيط الاستراتيجي المستدام وتاثيره في ضمان جودة التعليم العالي
Authors: زوين عمار , طاهر محمد
Published: July 2022

تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين التخطيط الاستراتيجي المستدام، وضمان جودة التعليم العالي. وكان مشكلة الدراسة الرئيسة هي "ما تأثير التخطيط الاستراتيجي المستدام في تعزيز ضمان جودة التعليم العالي. تتعاظم أهمية الدراسة من خلال تسليطها الضوء على متغيرين مهمين وهما (التخطيط الاستراتيجي المستدام، وضمان جودة التعليم العالي). اذ تعد دراسة تلك المتغيرات من الضروريات الملحة للارتقاء بمستوى الأداء الأكاديمي والذي بدوره ينعكس على رصانة البرامج التعليمية والأنشطة البحثية. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة اعتمد الباحثين على الاستبانة بوصفها أداة الدراسة الرئيسة لجمع البيانات، اذ كانت العينة المستهدفة التي شاركت في الدراسة هم (186) من القيادات الجامعية في جامعة الكوفة بدرجة (عميد، معاون عميد، ورئيس قسم). بنسبة استجابة حققت (89%)، وتم تحليلها بواسطة البرنامجين الإحصائيين SPSS وSmart-PLS. وخرجت الدراسة بعدة استنتاجات كان أهمها هو، من علاقة تأثير مباشر موجب ومعنوي بين التخطيط الاستراتيجي المستدام وضمان جودة التعليم العالي. ويعتقد الباحثين ان متغيرات الدراسة وعلى الرغم من النتائج التي توصل اليها، بحاجة الى تكثيف الجهود البحثية لتقليص وردم الفجوة المعرفية.
موقف مجلس الشورى الوطني من سياسة استقدام الموظفين الاجانب في ايران 1928-1930 م
Authors: العلاق احمد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الارتجال الاستراتيجي ودوره في تحقيق التميز التنظيمي
Authors: العبادي هاشم , زوين عبد الامير , فنجان علي
Published: July 2022

الغرض: يهدف هذا البحث الى تحليل طبيعة العلاقة بين الارتجال الاستراتيجي والتميز التنظيمي في جامعة الكوفة.
التصميم / المنهجية: تم الاعتماد على العينة العشوائية وقد تم توزيع (38) استبانة على موظفي جامعة الكوفة وبالتحديد كليات (التربية للبنات, التربية الاساسية, التربية المختلطة), وكانت عدد الاستبانات المسترجعة هي (35) اما الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل الاحصائي فقد كانت (33) استبانة وكان معدل الاستجابة (82%) وقد استخدم الباحثون برامج (SPSS v23 , Smart PLS)
النتائج النظرية: هنالك فجوة معرفية لتفسير طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات الارتجال الاستراتيجي والتميز التنظيمي في المؤسسات بشكل عام وفي قطاع التعليم بشكل خاص.
أهمية الدراسة: هنالك ندرة نسبية في تحديد العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة (الارتجال الاستراتيجي, التميز التنظيمي) حيث جاءت هذه العلاقة لمعالجة مشاكل واقعية تؤثر بشكل عام على قطاع التعليم.
خطاب الانبياء لاقوامهم - منهج حياة وطريق نجاة
Authors: عطية رحيم
Published: July 2022

يبحث هذا الموضوع  جانباً مهماً أثّر بشكل مباشر أو عظيم في حياة البشرية هو" حوار الانبياء" مع أقوامهم  ؛ لأنّ الأنبياء يعدّون الفئة الموثوق بها التي تنقل الأخبار والشرائع من السماء بشكل دقيق إلى الأرض . وينظر في الأساليب التي يتبعها النبي "ع" في توجيه قومه و إشادهم إلى الطريق القويم الذي لا عوج فيه مع الأخذ في الحسبان اختلاف كل نبي عن الأنبياء الآخرين في الطريق الذي يتخذه في بثّ رسالته فهو يقدّر المستوى الفكري لقومه وما بلغوه من رقيّ عقلي أو المهن التي كانوا يزاولونها .فضلاً عن الأنبياء من أصحاب الكتب السماوية والصحف التي نزلت عليهم فهم يختلفون عن غيرهم من الأنبياء الذين لم تنزل عليهم مثل تلك الكتب او الصحف . وسواء أكانت النبوات من أصحاب الكتب أم لم تكن من غيرها فإنّ المنهج واحد في الهداية والإرشاد ؛ لأنّه قد صدر من لدن حكيم خبير لا يتغير بتغيّر الزمن أو تطوّر الحياة .وبشكل عام كان الأنبياء "ع" يتوجهون إلى أقوامهم بالحوار والموعظة الحسنة من أجل هدايتهم إلى طريق الحق الذي يرضى به الله سبحانه وتعالى . وكان الصبر هو السبيل الوحيد الذي تتخذه النبوات فلا يجد الملل أو السأم طريقه إلى قلب النبي ، وبذل الرسل والأنبياء كلّ شيء من أجل الوصول إلى أهدافهم وقدّموا الغالي والنفيس من أجل الحقّ وتعرّض جمع منهم إلى صنوف التعذيب والصدّ والإستهزاء والقتل .وقد مرّت البشرية بتطورات وتقلّبات هائلة كان الأنبياء يواجهون المشاكل والعقبات أمام أقوامهم ، فيبرز العتاة والمردة وأهل المصالح والثراء في وجه كلّ نبي ؛ لأنهم لا يريدون التضحية بما يملكون من أجل العقيدة ولا يريدون التنازل عمّا حصلوا عليه . وقد لا ينجح النبي مهما طال به العهد مثلما حصل مع النبي نوح "ع" مع أنّه ظلّ يدعو قومه أل سنة إلّا خمسين عاماً ولم يجد من قومه إلّا الإعراض وإلّا السخرية ، ولم يكن عدم النجاح راجعاً إلى عدم تمكّن النبي من الإقناع ، بل هو راجع إلى طبيعة النفس البشرية التي تميل إلى مصالحها والمحافظة على تلك المصالح .وقد ينجح النبي مثلما حصل مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلّم ، فقد تمكّن – بعون الله عندما جاء وفد من المدينة للقائه والإتفاق معه للهجرة إليهم – من إبلاغ رسالته كاملة خلال مدّة ثلاث وعشرين سنة . وتبقى هذه الرسالة قائمة إلى يوم الدين وهي صالحة لكل زمان ومكان فهي مرنة ولا تتعارض مع العقل او مع التطور العلمي . وتبقى النبوات الفئة الصالحة من الناس التي لا تريد إلّا وجه الله الكريم ، ولا تريد أجراً على عملها ، فلم تحتفظ البشرية بفئة خير من هذه الفئة ، ولم تعرف رجالاً أدّوا أمانتهم وما كلّفوا به على هذا الوجه من التفاني والإخلاص .
Immunophenotypic Patterns of Childhood Acute Leukemia in Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Khan Dr. Zohora Jameela , Yeasmin Dr. Shamima , Khosru Dr. Amirul Morshed
Published: July 2022

Background: Leukemia is the most common malignancy at the age of under 15 years. Main subtypes of leukemia found in children are Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), with a percentage of 80%. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common malignancies of childhood. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to investigate the immunophenotyping profiles of childhood acute leukemia in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of paediatrics in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total 80 patients were selected as the study subjects. Immunophenotyping allowed classification into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and ALL (B-lineage and T-lineage ALL). Result: Among of 80 samples, where we found maximum 51(63.75%) were Male and 29(36.25%) were Female. In age distribution, where maximum 38(47.5%) were (0-5) years of age, 32(40%) were (6-11) years of age, 10(12.5%) were (12-15) years of age, respectively. We have found, 57(71.25%) were B lineage ALL, then 10(12.50%) were AML, 9(11.25%) were T Cell ALL, 2(2.50%) was CML, 1(1.25%) was Mixed, 1(1.25%) was Aplastic. Conclusion: Immunophenotyping in a cross-sectional study proved feasible and appears particularly important for prognostic assessment of childhood leukemia in low-income countries such as Bangladesh.
Isolation and Characterization of Microbial Consortium in Wheat Flour Stored Under Different Conditions in Maraba Market
Authors: JO Ajobiewe , HF Ajobiewe , AO Salami , PA Udefuna , AA Ogundeji , LC Umeji , GC Aniakor , KK Alau , NA Yashim
Published: July 2022

Flours or powders are made from edible seeds, roots, tubers, fruits among other raw materials. Twenty samples were used in this study. Fungi was isolated using Potato dextrose Agar while Bacteria were isolated using Nutrient Agar. Biochemical test were also done to confirm the bacteria isolated. The highest fungal load was 2 while that of bacteria was 2.5 at 35-380C while the highest fungal load at 25-280C was 3 while the highest bacterial load was 1.6. Fungal genera isolated were Aspergillus while the bacterial genera were Escherichia and Bacillus. The microorganism’s isolated show that contamination can occur at any point in the production chain and even in storage, microbes can grow when the temperature is favorable for their growth.
Critical Appraisal of Microbial Load of Food Sold and Consumed by Workers at the Federal Secretariat Abuja Nigeria
Authors: HF Ajobiewe , B Bakare , GC Umeji , AA Ogundeji , PA Udefuna , AO Salami , GC Aniakor , KK Alau , NA Yashim , JO Ajobiewe
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to assess microorganisms causing spoilage of food sold in local restaurants in Abuja, Nigeria. The study was done within the context of reducing the prevalence of food borne illnesses caused by microorganisms and to increase reliance of cooked food outside the home. Microorganisms causing spoilage of cooked food in local restaurants in Abuja were investigated. Forty-eight (48) samples were inoculated into three different media (Rice, Beans, Eba, Pounded yam) and analysed biochemically and microbiologically. Four (4) samples each were collected from Omobola Restaurant, Omobokun Restaurant, Mariam Restaurant and Ekiate Restaurant. All the samples were cultured in MacConkey Agar, Nutrient Agar and Potato Dextrose Agar and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. The forty-eight (48) samples inoculated were all positive for fungi and bacteria isolates, which had the following percentage frequency of occurrence Salmonella typhi 37.5% had the highest prevalence, Staphylococcus spp. 27.5%, Escherichia coli 12.5%, Shigella spp 5.00%, Bacillus spp 15.00% and the Streptococcus spp 2.50% with the lowest prevalence from bacteria isolates. Aspergillus spp 37.50% with the highest prevalence from the fungi isolates, Rhizopus spp 17.50%, Mucor spp 30.00% and Penicillium spp 15.00% with the lowest prevalence.
The Outcome of Lignocaine HCL, and Labetalol HCL in Low Doses for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response to Laryngoscopy and Intubation
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Sheikh Rukun Uddin
Published: July 2022

Background: Recently lower dosages of lignocaine and labetalol have been proven to be beneficial in reducing perioperative adverse cardiovascular events. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the outcome of lignocaine HCL, and labetalol HCL in low doses for attenuation of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation. Method: This prospective study was done at tertiary hospital from January 2020 to December 2021. In this study 100 consenting patients of age group 31–60 years of either sex and various general surgical procedures under endotracheal anesthesia were included in this study. During the study, 100 patients were randomly divided into two groups depending on the study drug to be given: Group LB: Injection labetalol HCL 0.25 mg/kg body weight diluted to 10 ml with 0.9% saline was given IV 5 min before intubation over 60 s, n=50 and Group LG: Injection lignocaine HCL 1 mg/kg body weight diluted to 10 ml with 0.9% saline was given IV 5 min before intubation over 60 s, n=50. Results: during the study, majority were belonged to 41-50 years age group and 60% were male. The increase in mean HR was observed in LG groups but least in labetalol group. Besides that, increase in SBP in group lignocaine but not in labetalol group whereas DBP increased in all both groups almost similarly. RPP in peri-intubation period was most stable in group LB whereas mean atrial pressure increase in group LG was higher than that in group LB. Conclusion: Labetalol was found to be superior for the reduction of HR, SBP, DBP, mean arterial pressure, and RPP during and after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in both intra- and inter-group comparisons.
Periodontal Microsurgery: An Advanced Approach for Minimal Invasive Periodontal Therapy
Authors: Shah Dr. Reema , Zope Dr. Sameer , Suragimath Dr. Girish , Varma Dr. Siddhartha , Pisal Dr. Apurva
Published: July 2022

The use of magnification and microsurgery to perform various procedures are recent developments in medical and dental field. The available literature specifically of periodontal surgical procedures was analysed and compiled, and it indicated that when magnification is incorporated in periodontal practice, it improves visual acuity, decreased patient morbidity, ergonomic benefits, rapid healing, and enhanced patient acceptance. The illumination and magnifi¬cation provided by the operating micro¬scope as well as the use of microsurgical instrumentation have allowed microsur¬geons to perform procedures with more precision. Microsurgery is an interesting concept in the minds of many dental professionals, yet the inability of most clinicians to perform such procedures shows the dental professions lack of understanding of what microsurgery truly encompasses. The objective of the present paper is to offer a brief review on periodontal microsurgery, role of magnification systems, application of microsurgical principles in various periodontal surgical procedures, advantages of microsurgery over conventional surgery and to reinforce the use of microscope into periodontal practice.
Arque Median Ligament Syndrome: A Cause of Abdominal Pain
Authors: Johane Dzota , Wilhem Aloumba , Daouda Diarra , Carole Boussa , Dalale Laoudihy , Kamilia Chbani , Siham SALAM , Lahcen EL Ouzidane
Published: July 2022

Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a condition in which the median arcuate ligament presses too firmly against the celiac trunk and the nerves in the region. This anatomical variant affects 10 - 24% of the general population. It occurs most often in slender, younger women and the clinical manifestation is dominated by abdominal pain, vomiting and weight loss. It is treated surgically by dividing the medial arcuate ligament to release the celiac trunk. The usual approach is described as supraumbilical median laparotomy. We report the case of a 36-year-old female patient admitted with abdominal pain and weight loss.
Tecnologia para educação em saúde na prevenção e rastreamento do câncer de mama
Authors: Lopes Oliveira Diego Augusto , Santos Dutra Carla Rayane , Santos Silva Maria Eduarda , Pereira de Oliveira Millena Rebeca , Queiroz de Lima Luan José , Pereira de Lima Alexia Silmara , Portela de Carvalho Fernanda
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: elucidar o uso de tecnologias na educação em saúde para prevenção e rastreamento do Câncer de Mama. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e PUBMED com temas relacionados ao uso de tecnologia para educação em saúde na prevenção e rastreamento precoce do câncer de mama, utilizando recorte temporal de 2015 í  2019, fontes primárias e avaliação dos ní­veis de evidência. Resultados: Constatou-se que os estudos apontam o papel fundamental do enfermeiro frente ao educar em saúde na prevenção e rastreamento do câncer de mama, destacando o uso de tecnologias computacionais como ferramentas aliadas ao processo de empoderamento feminino e fortalecimento do seu autocuidado. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que o uso das tecnologias em saúde é de grande valia no desenvolvimento das estratégias educativas, refletindo no fortalecimento da autonomia da mulher e melhor operacionalização destas ações nos serviços de saúde.
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