bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Sapi dan Kelapa Sawit di Kelurahan Sungaiselan: Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Tunas Baru Kelurahan Sungaiselan
Authors: Wika Wika , Agustina Fournita , Atmaja Eddy Jajang Jaya
Published: September 2019

Program integrasi sapi dan kelapa sawit (SISKA) merupakan program unggulan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung terutama di Kelurahan Sungaiselan yang mensinergikan sapi dan kelapa sawit dalam sebuah hubungan mutualisme. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis potensi pengembangan SISKA pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Baru di Kelurahan Sungaiselan, dan 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dalam menerapkan strategi SISKA di Kelurahan Sungaiselan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SWOT. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) potensi pengembangan SISKA di Sungaiselan sangat besar yang dilihat dari potensi wilayah Kelurahan Sungaiselan, dan pendapatan yang diterima petani, 2) Faktor internal dalam penelitian ini (kekuatan); ketersediaan biomassa kelapa sawit sebagai sumber pakan, pemasaran mudah, hasil samping SISKA melimpah, teknologi yang sudah maksimal, perkembangan ADG yang sudah maksimal, (kelemahan); kemampuan SDM mengelola secara teknis kurang, modal terbatas, sistem tranportasi sulit, susahnya mencari bibit unggul. Faktor eksternal dalam penelitian ini (peluang); harga daging dipasaran dalam negeri yang potensial, biomassa ternak sapi sebagai energi alternatif, ketersediaan pasokan daging sapi yang terbatas, peningkatan permintaan daging sapi, kebijakan pemerintah dalam percepatan pengembangan SISKA, (ancaman); harga daging import lebih murah, resiko kematian ternak akibat penyakit, dan persaingan yang kompetitif.
Yfirlit yfir notkun strika í íslensku
Authors: Sigtryggsson Jóhannes B.
Published: September 2019

In this overview dashes in Icelandic spelling are organized into subgroups according to their purpose and usage. The main groups are hyphens, en dashes and em dash. The first two have many different subgroups.
Um uppruna norr. ørhœfi, ørœfi
Authors: Nedoma Robert
Published: September 2019

This paper deals with the etymology of OWN ør(h)œfi n. ‘wilderness, desert; harbourless coast’ (NIcel. öræfi also ‘shallow [bank]’), a formation with the prefi x ør- ‘out of, away from, very, un-’. Prior suggestions made by Bloomfi eld (: hǫfn ‘harbor’) and Holthausen (: hœfi ‘sth. that is convenient, suitable’)are rejected on phonological, morphological and semantic grounds. Conversly, it is argued that -hœfi is to be connected with OHG huoba, OS hōva ‘farmed land, farm(stead)’ so that OWN ør-hœf-i < PGmc. *uz-hōb-ij a- is an exocentric formation which originally denoted ‘sth. that is away from the farmed land, undeveloped area’, thus ‘wilderness, desert’. Hence, the meaning ‘harbourless coast’ is secondary.
Adaptation of foreign words into Czech: the case of Icelandic proper names
Authors: Novotná Marie
Published: September 2019

Í greininni er veitt yfirlit yfir sögu tékkneskrar tungu og tékkneskrar málstýringar. Áhersla er lögð á að rekja sögu þess hvernig erlend orð, bæði tökuorð og sérnöfn, skila sér í tékkneskum textum. Málgerð tékknesku, sem er mikið beygingamál, veldur því að almennt er vandkvæðum bundið að laga tökuorð að málinu, óháð málstefnu.

Skipulögð málstýring í tékknesku er tiltölulega umfangsmikil og mikil áhersla er lögð á staðlaða stafsetningu. Alla 20. öldina komu út Tékkneskar réttritunarreglur (Pravidla českého pravopisu) og þar var fjallað var um ritun tökuorða og einnig erlendra sérnafna og örnefna.

Það er í því samhengi sem niðurstöður rannsókna minna, á sögu þess hvernig farið er með íslensk nöfn í tékknesku, eru kynntar.

Nú er að verða almennt viðtekið í þýðingum úr norrænu (forníslensku) yfir á tékknesku að upprunalegum myndum sé haldið og að tékkneskar beygingar bætist við stofna hinna norrænu orða, þ.e. án nefnifallsendinga þeirra.

Í þýðingum á íslenskum nútímabókmenntum yfir á tékknesku er aftur á móti ekki að sjá neina viðleitni til þess að samræma meðferð sérnafna. Eigi að síður má greina í þeim ákveðna sameiginlega þætti, þar á meðal að sleppa nefnifallsendingum nafna í karlkyni þar sem þau koma fyrir í aukaföllum í tékknesku þýðingunum en halda þeim hins vegar þar sem þau koma fyrir í nefnifalli í tékkneskunni.
Model-oriented fake news detection on social media
Authors: Давіденко M.O. , Білобородова T.O.
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, fake news (FN) have actively penetrated throughout the social media reducing our ability to critical assess and proceed the information. Most of existing approaches to handle with FN require a labeled FN training datasets but in some cases these datasets are unavailable. In this paper, we present a model-oriented approach for FN detection and feature extraction. The unsupervised technique for FN identification without the training data is designed and developed. It includes four main steps, namely data preprocessing, text feature extraction, vectorization, and clustering using k-means algorithm. The results of the last step was evaluated through several parameters: homogeneity, completeness, V-measure, Adjusted Rand index and Silhouette coefficient.
Color image control information without hardware resources of microcontroller using direct memory access
Authors: Гога М.В.
Published: September 2019

The approach of the control the color informational display using modern technologies to simplify the implementation of the data transfer protocol and minimize the use of hardware costs in the conditions of instantaneous and extra-large data transfer in continuous mode was considered in the paper. The software and hardware implementation of the control based on STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller using ARM Cortex-M3 technology, WS2812B color LED ribbon and direct memory access technology was proposed.
Data mining techniques for IoT analytics
Authors: Критська Я.О. , Білобородова T.O. , Скарга-Бандурова І.С.
Published: September 2019

Data mining (DM) is one of the most valuable technologies enable to identify unknown patterns and make Internet of Things (IoT) smarter. The current survey focuses on IoT data and knowledge discovery processes for IoT. In this paper, we present a systematic review of various DM  models and discuss the DM techniques applicable to different IoT data. Some data specific features were analyzed, and algorithms for knowledge discovery in IoT data were considered.Challenges and opportunities for mining multimodal, heterogeneous, noisy, incomplete, unbalanced and biased data as well as massive datasets in IoT are also discussed.
Image processing technique in the study of cell structures of biomedical data
Authors: Ляшенко В.В. , Кобилін O.A. , Рязанцев O.I. , Рязанцев I.O.
Published: September 2019

Image processing methods are used in all areas of research. These methods provide additional information, a better understanding of the object that is being studied. Among the areas of using image processing methods, medicine occupies a special place. Biomedical data allow us to assess human health, to identify diseases in the early stages. Images of cellular structures of cytological preparations are one of the examples of biomedical data. Based on image analysis methods, we can isolate various components of cellular structures of cytological preparations. To do this, we apply the methods of wavelet analysis for different color components of the input image. Applying morphological analysis, we can identify individual cellular structures. The results are shown on the example of images of cellular structures of cytological preparations.
About number of effectively performed streams in multi-core computers with shared memory
Authors: Недзельский Д.О.
Published: September 2019

The article investigates the dependence of the number of effectively executed programs in multi-core computers with shared memory on the parameters of programs and computers. All computer cores execute parallel streams of a single program developed in accordance with the OpenMP API. There are no interactions between streams program. Conflicts can occur only when cores are accessed into shared memory. Suggested the necessary models. Analytical expressions are obtained for the dependence of the number of effectively executed programs on the properties of programs, core and shared memory parameters. The main reason for limiting the number of effectively executed programs is the overload of the shared memory. The threshold value of the number of effectively executed programs has been determined.
Statistical image analysis for information system
Authors: Рязанцев A.O. , Хорошун Г.М. , Рязанцев O.I.
Published: September 2019

The surface Kirchhoff integral is numerically calculated by the fourth-order Newton – Cotes method with high accuracy. The intensity is normalized. Implemented quantization of the signal with a unit step for different distances of observation is carried out. The cross section of the central topological object intensity and its characteristics are shown. Variation curves and cumulates are constructed for intensity distributions at different observation distances. The basic statistical parameters of distributions are determined, such as, the mode, the mean, the median and the standard deviation.
Towards an empirical hyperparameters optimization in CNN
Authors: Сіряк Р.В. , Скарга-Бандурова І.С. , Білобородова T.O.
Published: September 2019

The necessity of creating a model of recognition of gestures based on convolutional neural network that effective not only in pattern recognition, but also in terms of learning speed and resource intensity, is substantiated. In this regard, the work solved the problem of optimization of hyperparameters and the selection of the best optimizer backpropagation errors. To implement the tasks, a model was created that can recognize hand gestures, both from a single image and from streaming video.When choosing an optimizer, two adaptive methods were tested - Adadelta and Adam. The experiments confirmed the high efficiency of Adadelta, however, when compared with Adam, it showed more than twice as long network training.
Система стабилизации температуры воздуха в судовом кондиционируемом помещении
Authors: Василець Д.І. , Козьміних М.А. , Налева Г.В. , Онищенко О.А.
Published: September 2019

Описана работа традиционной системы стабилизации температуры воздуха в кондиционируемой каюте морского судна с пропорционально-интегральным регулятором в контуре управления. Показано, что существующие системы кондиционирования воздуха при изменениях тепловых нагрузок не удовлетворяют требованиям к динамическим режимам стабилизации температуры. Предложена структура системы стабилизации с нечетким ПИД-регулятором, отличающаяся простым принципом фаззификации и логического вывода. Методами моделирования показано, что предложенная система обеспечивает высокое качество процессов стабилизации температуры воздуха и обладает свойствами робастности.
Algoritmo para el diseño de base de datos.
Authors: Valverde González Vanessa Lorena
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo es una propuesta para direccionar el diseño de Bases de Datos, sin tomar en cuenta el lenguaje de programación o el Sistema Gestor de Base de Datos (SGBD) a utilizar por el programador / desarrollador. La intención del mismo es conocer acerca de Base de Datos aplicadas a la informática, escoger dos modelos de diseño e implementarlos en una metodología que tenga como objetivo la ingeniería del software, aplicado al diseño de la base de datos, que en si es el centro del desarrollo de una aplicación, un algoritmo con una metodología que optimiza el tiempo para la creación de una base de datos, al ser una secuencia de pasos se facilita de manera ordenada un proceso a través de la lógica. El algoritmo ha sido evaluado en una complejidad O (1). Lo que resulta eficiente, por más que aumente los datos o exista cambios en los mismos el algoritmo cumplirá con ofrecer resultados en un proceso finito sin dificultad alguna.
Análisis de la influencia de la calidad del contacto de los sensores en el análisis de vibraciones
Authors: Huilca Álvarez Wilson Alejandro
Published: September 2019

La carrera de ingeniería de mantenimiento ha logrado una gran evolución en la última década especialmente en la ciencia del mantenimiento basado en lacondición que permite llevar el control de los parámetros de funcionamiento de un activo. En las diferentes tipos de industrias que existen a nivel mundial existen maquinas que funcionan mediante un motor eléctrico, siendo este un equipo universal, para asegurar el funcionamiento deseado de los motores eléctricos una de las principales tareas de mantenimiento basado en la condición es la medición de  vibraciones en el motor para lo cual se debe tomar en cuenta que al momento de realizar mediciones de vibraciones se debe buscar una parte rígido donde se pueda colocar los sensores, en vista de la falta de puntos rígidos se ha planteado el uso de pequeñas placas de metal llamados insertos los cuales se colocara en la parte superior del motor en el lugar de los pernos, usando pernos prisioneros que ajustaran el inserto a la carcasa del motor y permitirán una superficie plana donde se pueda colocar el sensor sin problema alguno. El uso de insertos al momento de realizar las mediciones de vibraciones afecta directamente a la calidad de la onda obtenida, permitiendo que las medidas sean de mayor precisión.
Patrones de cacería y consumo de proteína animal en cuatro comunidades Waorani, Reserva de Biósfera Yasuní
Authors: Bayancela Delgado Sulaya Betsabé
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio evalúa las principales actividades de cacería (extracción de biomasa animal, tipo de especie, uso de armas y animal apetecible) en cuatro comunidades Waorani ubicadas a diferentes niveles de acceso a Puerto Francisco de Orellana (El Coca), dentro de la Reserva de Biósfera Yasuní (Napo, Pastaza y Orellana, Ecuador), y describe las frecuencias de consumo de proteína animal adquirida dentro y fuera de las comunidades observadas, y su relación con los niveles de acceso. Durante dos meses, se realizaron entrevistas a los jefes de hogar (cazadores) de 44 familias y se observaron sus actividades de cacería. Los resultados muestran que las prácticas de cacería varían en relación con el nivel de acceso a El Coca. Asimismo, el consumo de carne de monte es mayor en la comunidad de difícil acceso (Bameno); posiblemente debido al bajo porcentaje de trabajo asalariado. La frecuencia de consumo de pescado silvestre en todas las comunidades es constante, este es consumido entre 2 y 3 días por semana. El pescado enlatado (atún y sardina) es consumido mayormente en comunidades con alto porcentaje de trabajo asalariado, independientemente del nivel de acceso. La carne comprada (pollo y pescado fresco) es consumida entre 1 y 2 días por semana en comunidades que están cerca de El Coca.
Evaluación de un sistema de comunicación Li-Fi aplicado sobre una planta de control
Authors: Paucar Samaniego Jorge Luis , Martínez Guashima Oswaldo Geovanny , Guanga Chunata Daysi Margoth , Navarrete Chávez Fausto Francisco
Published: September 2019

El documento presenta el desarrollo y puesta en marcha de un sistema de transmisión de datos desarrollado con tecnología Li-Fi para realizar un monitoreo de variables de una planta de laboratorio. En su primera etapa se desarrolla una fase de adquisición y procesamiento de datos para luego implementar un sistema de monitoreo en la web. Se utiliza instrumentación virtual de adquisición y control la cual fue programada en LabView2018 y las variables que se intervienen son velocidad y temperatura. Se realizaron pruebas sobre los algoritmos, se emplea los criterios de integral del error absoluto (IAE). La integral del tiempo por el error absoluto (ITAE) es utilizada para el monitoreo de los procesos en la web con la herramienta Web Publishing Tool y se contrastó la eficiencia de transmisión de datos con comunicación Wi-Fi. Durante las pruebas, el tráfico de datos de las comunicaciones fue capturado con el software Wireshark y para luego evaluarlo con el software Steelcentral Packet Analyzer. Como resultado se logró determinar que Li-Fi tiene un tiempo de latencia menor que el de Wi-Fi lo que influye directamente en el ITAE de los procesos.
Aplicación de la tecnología LTE en sistemas de gestión de emergencias
Authors: Logroño Naranjo Santiago Israel , Moya Quimbita Michael Andrés
Published: September 2019

La determinación de aplicación de la tecnología LTE en sistemas de gestión de emergencias está basada en la eficiencia de las redes que conducen información la misma que se plantea realizar en la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) extensión Norte Amazónica cuyas condiciones ambientales corresponden a un trópico húmedo con la finalidad de determinar las diferentes variables de fluidez de la información puesto que entre las diferentes tecnologías varían notablemente, para lo cual se plantea utilizar pruebas de hipótesis basada el modelo lineal aditivo donde la velocidad y eficiencia de la información fluya de manera eficaz en la zona o sea diferente entre las diferentes tecnologías debido a que el máximo número de usuarios, número de grupos, número de estaciones son superiores en eficiencia con la tecnología eCNS210 de la misma manera en las especificaciones de operación en la temperatura de operación soporta hasta 45 ºC, humedad relativa del 85 % y MTBF de 322.580, siendo al parecer más eficiente que la tecnología eSCN230.
Construcción cognitiva del espacio vectorial abstracto con estudiantes de Ingeniería
Authors: Guanga Chunata Deysi Margoth , Sarmiento Torres Luis Enrique , Inca Chunata Marianela de Jesús
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo describe la aplicación y validación de un modelo cognitivo para el aprendizaje de los espacios vectoriales abstractos. El aporte que representa el asociar los números reales, las funciones y cualquier otro elemento que pudiera ser considerado como un vector, destaca el papel que desempeña la comprobación de las diferentes estructuras algebraicas, de la existencia de un espacio vectorial, la transformación lineal. Los resultados obtenidos mediante la experimentación con estudiantes de ingeniería para las diversas aplicaciones desarrolladas en el aula de clase con enfoque al desarrollo de soluciones en el área de formación. El modelo cognitivo permite evidenciar una mejora sustancial en la comprensión de los contenidos de la asignatura algebra lineal
Estudio del comportamiento termotrópico del DPPC mediante la técnica ESR utilizando spin probe DTBN
Authors: Heredia Moyano María Fernanda , Heredia Moyano Sandra Fabiola , Santillán Quiroga Luis Miguel
Published: September 2019

La técnica de espectroscopía Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) es una técnica experimental para detectar y caracterizar sistemas químicos que poseen electrones impares. En presencia de un campo magnético externo, el momento magnético en diferentes centros tienden a alinearse con el campo y además con cada uno de ellos, así como en ausencia del campo los electrones impares son alineados aleatoriamente. La resonancia magnética del electrón ocurre cuando una onda electromagnética en la región del microondas interactúa con la muestra inmersa en un campo magnético, a este efecto se le llama efecto Zeeman en mecánica cuántica, que es un movimiento energético split entre dos estados permitidos. Es importante hacer un estudio de ESR para comprobar y hacer comparaciones de lo que nos dice la teoría en cuanto a características de componentes biológicos como en este caso de una molécula lipídica, Este estudio se realizará preparando una solución y una molécula lipídica y luego serán estudiadas en el espectrómetro ESR por separado y juntas a diferentes temperaturas. Además, para la verificación de los datos teóricos y experimentales se utilizará un parámetro de partición mediante la medición de intensidad del espectro y utilizando ecuaciones, a varias temperaturas. El análisis de los datos obtenidos indica que existe un cambio de conformación de la molécula lipídica al incrementar la temperatura y se observa la fase de pretransición y la transición principal.
Granulomatosis con Poliangitis: presentación de un caso
Authors: Valdiviezo Allauca Nataly Sofía , Chávez Berrones Mayra Silvana , Merino Guerrero Cynthia Desire
Published: September 2019

La granulomatosis con poliangitis (GP) es una vasculitis de pequeños a medianos vasos de etiología desconocida, asociada con anticuerpos anticitoplasma del neutrófilo (ANCA). Como característica principal es una vasculitis necrotizante, con formación de granulomas. Su patrón clínico clásico es una triada que involucra vía aérea superior, pulmones y riñones.  El diagnóstico definitivo se realiza mediante histopatología. Se presenta el caso de un paciente adulto mayor quien tiene como único antecedente una  Hiperplasia Prostática benigna en tratamiento,  quien  acude con cuadro clínico de 2 meses de evolución de tos sin expectoración y pérdida de peso de 10 kilogramos, el mismo fue sometido a Broncoscopia con hallazgos de infiltración de toda la mucosa bronquial de predominio derecho, con citología, lavado y biopsia  bronquial sospechosos de malignidad, realizándose biopsia pulmonar abierta misma en la que por histopatología confirma el diagnóstico de GP, iniciándose tratamiento con   Ciclofosfamida con buena respuesta.
La usabilidad en los sistemas de inteligencia de negocios, un caso práctico
Authors: Aucancela Guamán Margarita Alejandra
Published: September 2019

La usabilidad de los sistemas de inteligencia de negocios se constituye en una prueba de aceptación fundamental del software por lo que es importante realizarla no solo para reducir errores sino también para reducir costes en mantenimiento y recursos, es por ello que en el presente trabajo de investigación se evaluó la usabilidad de un sistema de inteligencia de negocios desarrollado para la generación de indicadores de evaluación y gestión académica para lo cual se aplicó una encuesta a docentes encargados de los procesos de autoevaluación de carreras, como resultado se tiene que más del 70% de los usuarios se encuentran satisfechos con el sistema. Las pruebas de usabilidad son fundamentales al momento de evaluar la aceptación de un software.
Influenza epidemiology in patients admitted to sentinel Australian hospitals in 2017: the Influenza Complications Alert Network (FluCAN)
Authors: Cheng Allen C , Holmes Mark , Dwyer Dominic E , Senenayake Sanjaya , Cooley Louise , Irving Louis , Simpson Graham , Korman Tony , Macartney Kristine , Friedman N Deborah , Wark Peter , Holwell Anna , Blyth Christopher , Bowler Simon , Upton John , Waterer Grant , Kotsimbos Tom , Kelly Paul
Published: September 2019

The Influenza Complications Alert Network (FluCAN) is a sentinel-hospital-based surveillance program that operates at sites in all jurisdictions in Australia. This report summarises the epidemiology of hospitalisations with laboratory-confirmed influenza during the 2017 influenza season. In this observational surveillance system, cases were defined as patients admitted to any of the 17 sentinel hospitals with influenza confirmed by nucleic acid detection. Data are also collected on a frequency-matched control group of influenza-negative patients admitted with acute respiratory infection. During the period 3 April to 31 October 2017 (the 2017 influenza season), 4,359 patients were admitted with confirmed influenza to one of 17 FluCAN sentinel hospitals. Of these, 52% were elderly (≥65 years), 14% were children (<16 years), 6.5% were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, 1.6% were pregnant and 78% had chronic comorbidities. A significant proportion were due to influenza B (31%). Estimated vaccine coverage was 72% in the elderly (≥65 years), 50% in non-elderly adults with medical comorbidities and 24% in children (<16 years) with medical comorbidities. The estimated vaccine effectiveness (VE) in the target population was 23% (95% CI: 7%, 36%). There were a large number of hospital admissions detected with confirmed influenza in this national observational surveillance system in 2017, with case numbers more than twice that reported in 2016.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Online Bagi Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) “SRIKANDI"
Authors: Kurniawati Emaya , Santoso Aprih , Widowati Sri Yuni
Published: September 2019

Members of Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) “SRIKANDI” which is engaged in the health and food business so far its sales have not experienced an increase because its marketing is only carried out in the surrounding area or sold to close relatives and their own families, it requires a more productive marketing by using technological advances namely on-line marketing that utilizes the networkinternet to promote their products. The purpose of this Community Service program is to carry out online marketing training for Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) “SRIKANDI”. The results of on-line marketing training are members of Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) “SRIKANDI” that can produce marketing and promotion on line for their production results widely so as to increase sales which will also have an impact on increase income of Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) “SRIKANDI”
ANALISIS REGRESI SPASIAL DURBIN UNTUK MENGANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSENTASE PENDUDUK MISKIN
Authors: Lokang Yulita Putri , Dwiatmoko Ignatius Aris
Published: September 2019

The percentage of poor people is the percentage of the population who have a monthly per capita expenditure below the poverty line.  In this study, spatial Durbin regression used to know the factors which is giving effect to the percentage of poor population with maximum likelihood method to estimate parameters. This method used because it can maximize the probability of occurrence of each parameter. From 6 independent variables that are thought to be related to the percentage of poor people, there are only 4 independent variables that can be modeled by the spatial Durbin regression model because of the presence of significant spatial autocorrelation based on the Moran Index test. That are school participation rates aged 16-18 years, inflation, life expectancy at birth, and the human development index.  The measure of the goodness of the Durbin spatial regression model calculated by looking for the value of R2 is 68,4%
QUESTION ANSWERING SYSTEM INFORMASI PARIWISATA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Lenni Marga , Bendi R. Kristoforus Jawa
Published: September 2019

The development of information technology is very rapid, resulting in an overflow of data. The amount of data can be used to obtain information needed by the user. The problem is, not all information can be found easily, especially very specific information. Likewise information about tourism. One way to overcome these problems is to utilize Natural Language Processing Technology, especially Question Answering System, which allows Computers to understand the meaning of Questions posed by users in natural languages. This study built a simple Question Answering System application. Application developed with PHP programming language, and MySql database. Preprocessing techniques used are Tokenization, Part-Of-Speech tagging, and Named Entity Recognation. The test result show that the application is able to provide answers to user questions of 82,05%.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMETAAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA ALAM
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Gustian Adi
Published: September 2019

Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency is one of the regencies in southern Sumatra that has abundant natural resources such as oil, natural gas and coal which reach 76.12% per year of total revenue in various sectors. The following table is the sub-district natural resources in the Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency, As a newly established district, the new autonomous region, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir still has many shortcomings, both in human resources, community governance and technology as a means of supporting work activities in the district This, including one of the technologies for discovering natural resources in the earth, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency as a government asset, is currently still being done manually both in terms of monitoring and storing data, making it less efficient in reading accuracy. As a solution, a natural resource potential mapping information system was created. Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir District used the action research method and ArcGis software.
ALGORITMA “HANCURKAN SEMUA SIKEL” UNTUK MENENTUKAN POHON PERENTANG MINIMUM DARI SUATU GRAF BERBOBOT
Authors: Aditya Ricky
Published: September 2019

The minimum spanning tree is one of the applications of graph theory in various fields. There are several algorithms for determining the minimum spanning tree of a weighted graph, such as Kruskal's algorithm and Prim's algorithm. These two algorithms are not really easy to teach to students in general. Therefore in this paper presented an alternative algorithm called the algorithm "Destroy All Sikel", which is more intuitive and easier to understand. Furthermore, there are also examples of implementation and comparison with two other algorithms.
The Use of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Method to Improve Learning Outcomes of the Theme of "My Dreams" Class IV Elementary Sshool
Authors: Suwartini Sri
Published: September 2019

This research is motivated by learning activities that occur in individuals which are complex behaviors. The research method used is action research by determining the steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection in each step using two cycles. The problem examined in this study is how to improve learning outcomes on the theme "Goals-My" with the method of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) in class IV public elementary school I  ( SD N ) Gergunung,  North KlatenThe results of the study from the first cycle only 76.57% or 19 students who scored above the KKM while 23.43% or 11 students got grades below the KKM. Because it has not yet reached the KKM, the researchers proceed to cycle II. In the second cycle there was a significant increase of 86.4% of students who have mastered the competencies that have been set. Out of 30 students, 25 students have met the specified KKM. From the results of the implementation of the first cycle and second cycle, it can be concluded that using the contextual teaching and learning method can improve the learning achievement of the theme "Goals" in the fourth grade students at  public elementary School  (SD N)  I Gergunung,  North Klaten .
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI BACAAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAME TURNAMENT (TGT) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 010 LANGGINI
Authors: Ramadhani Ulfa
Published: September 2019

This research is motivated by the low ability of grade IV SDN 010 Langgini students to understand reading, out of 18 students there are 4 (22%) good people, 1 (6%) enough people, 4 (22%) less people and 9 (50%) ) people are very lacking. This research is a Class Action Research (CAR) which aims to improve the reading comprehension of Grade IV students at SDN 010 Langgini through cooperative learning models of team game tournament. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 school year for 2 weeks on January 14-28, 2019. The research subjects were Grade IV students of SDN 010 Langgni, as many as 18 students, consisting of 6 men and 12 women. The study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting during the learning process using cooperative learning models of teams game tournament. Research results obtained before the action 45.3 and increased in cycle I as much as 56.9% with an average of 71.1 and increased again in the second cycle as much as 81.4% of the base score with an average of 82.2. based on the results of these improvements prove that the cooperative learning model team game tournament can improve the ability of fourth grade students SDN 010 Langgini in understanding reading
COASTAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: METHODS, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Arif Alma , Primastuti Anindita
Published: September 2019

This research generally using qualitative descriptive method with inductive approach. This research aims to help the government of Parepare city in order to improve the welfare society of coastal areas through several strategic steps include the development of empowerment Fish Landing Base (PPI) with the adequate support facilities; provision of social assistance in the form of capital that is stimulus and the development of housing industry; construction of small ports and a small dock for marine products mobilization; provision of training, socialization and improvement of marine information systems to the fishermen; provision of such assistance repressive fishing gear, life jackets and government rice reserves; development and institutional strengthening of cooperatives; also supporting of the implementation of the rules and regulations that support the community in improving the well-being of coastal communities.

There are some problems in the process coastal community empowerment in Parepare city are lack of awareness of the public to follow the procedures that exist in the base of the fish; still lack electricity carrying capacity; instability quantity of seaweed production and fluctuations in production volumes; limitations of the ship and the limited means of fishing tools; low quality of human resources fishermen; people still use traditional methods and improvise in the marketing of creative marine industry; KUD-shifting function as an auxiliary Fishermen fishing capital; and still have a few rules of regulations that impede the implementation of coastal communities to thrive.

Keywords: Community Empowerment, Coastal Region, Fishermen, Local and State Government Effort, Local Government Policy
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MICRO CREDIT USING GRAMEEN BANK SYSTEM
Authors: Kartika Dwi Indah
Published: September 2019

This paper discussed the process of women empowerment through micro credit using Grameen Bank System. Poverty is not only in the sense of the condition of low income or economic inability, but furthermore is welfare resources exclusion which resulted in a group of people who unable to reach facilities of health, educational, are not able to obtain basic rights, have no pride, confidence, and so on. Women are mostly experience poverty and powerless to decide their own life’s choices. Women often have difficulty in getting facilities and a decent living as a man. This condition marginalizes women’s rights in case of social and economy. In addition to its economy background, women are also limited in gaining access to information, education and political participation. Microfinance is a tool that provides loans in a small amount to poor families in order to assist them doing productive activities and grow their small businesses. During this time, the poor do not have access to credit from conventional banks because they do not have money or goods that can be used as collateral or guarantee. Microcredit are usually offered without collateral to individuals or through group savings and loans. Microfinance clients are people with low incomes who do not have access to formal financial institutions such as conventional banking. Women empowerment through micro credit aimed to open women’s financial access. Women are the target of microfinance because of characteristic and her nature. Microcredit using Grameen Bank System is one form of microfinance institutions that distributes capital to the poor in order to be used as capital asset in running their productive activities where women as the target. Giving training and broaden skills to poor women are one of the stages of this program. 

Keywords: poverty, micro finance, women empowerment.
THE BORDER COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE: FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION FROM AGENCY OF COMMUNITY SERVICE OF IPDN IN THE DISTRICT OF MERAUKE PAPUA PROVINCE
Authors: Rahman Hardiyanto
Published: September 2019

This paper generally use methods study of literature, legislation, secondary data analysis and field observations. This paper aims to help the Merauke government in improving the welfare of border communities through several strategic measures including community empowerment programs increase people's skills through training, provision of capital and appropriate technology, promotion and marketing as well as the establishment of village-owned enterprises, other steps in the planning and construction of which is implementing participatory patterns in these forums and Organization of the Region can socialize in advance the planned program so that any proposals from the community can be accommodated, besides the need for priority development of road infrastructure, education and health facilities as well as the development of telecommunication networks. For the field of resilience and security of the country it needs the technology to monitor the border at points that are difficult to reach, as well as intensive communication in the completion of projects being built in border areas and coordination of relevant parties on the issue of community rights that is unresolved.

As for some problems experienced in the process of community empowerment in the district of Merauke is low capacity of local communities to manage the natural resources available, road infrastructure and public facilities that are not sufficient, there is a lack of knowledge of the apparatus District / Village, sophisticated technology that monitors the state border has not been adequate, as well as unresolved government projects and many issues of ancestral community land.

Key Words : Community Empowerment, Establishment, Borderland
Policy Implementation About Transfer of Government Affairs on Secondary Education Level in Special Autonomy Region (Papua Province) Based on Act No.23/2014 on Local Government
Authors: Diantoro Suhajar , Armada Zulkifli
Published: September 2019

The government made the re-arrangement of government affairs at the Act of 23 Year 2014 about Local Government, The aim of set government affairs directly by the Act of 23 Year 2014 is to provide a stronger legal status, creating an effective and efficient system, and harmonize the sectoral development between. government affairs in the secondary education is one of the government affairs wich transnferred from City/Regency Government to the Provincial Government.Papua Province that has special autonomy act must also fulfill the mandate of the Act proficiency level. From the results of research conducted by the author with qualitative methods regarding how the implementation of of transfer management authority of secondary education in Papua Province discovered the fact that there are still some problems in the implementation of this policy, the central government does not pay attention to the fact that the government of the Papua Province has a special autonomy that made it has different format setting from other Province in Indonesia, especialy related to the relationship of authority between the provincial government and the Regency/City, the Ministry of Home Affairs has made several efforts to make this policy could work properly. The effort is in the form of monitoring and evaluation at each stage of the process of this policy implementation, and made some Circular Letter of Ministry of Home Affairs which can serve as guidelines and guidance for Provincial and Regency/City in order to the success of this policyKey Word: Transfering Government Affaris, Asymmetric Decentralization, The Local Work Unit.
The Effect of Bureaucratic Reforms Implementation for Optimizing of Governance in Indonesia (Focus on the Public Service Innovation in Local Government Institutions)
Authors: Nalien Elvira Mulya , Ilham Teguh
Published: September 2019

The deep-rooted pathology in public services and the high demands on its quality improvementencourage the government to focus on service functions, especially during the Joko Widodoand Jusuf Kalla Administration. In line with Nawacita (nine programs), their electionpromise, and the bureaucratic reforms planning of 2015-2019, the improvement of publicservice delivery becomes one of the most important issues. This paper uses the descriptivemethod and inductive approach with interviews, observation, and documentation as datacollection techniques. The result shows that the Public Service Innovation Competitionheld by the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reforms (PANRB)can generate innovations that succeeded in bringing changes and greatly affect theimplementation of the Bureaucratic Reforms to the optimization of governance in Indonesia,especially in local governments.Keywords: innovation, public service, bureaucratic reforms, good governance
GOVERNANCE ENFORCEMENT OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE AND OFFICIAL VILLAGE IN REGENCY OF BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Rahman Hardiyanto
Published: September 2019

This paper generally uses the study method of literature, legislation, secondary data analysisand field’s observations. This paper is aimed to help the Badung regency administration inproviding an understanding of the village administration, and pushing for the improvementof the welfare of the rural population through the steps of providing material on theadministration of the village including village authority, distinction official village andtraditional villages, and especially on the management of village finances.Some problems occured in the administration of the village in Badung are lack of knowledgeof society about the traditional village who have difficulty in finding funds for activities,conflict between the village’s chief and the secretary, the integration between the traditionalvillage and the official village to work collaboratively, lack of capability from villageofficials in the management of village finances, new standard for official’s age in village, theunderstanding that the regency governor or the village chief is a political actor. In term ofcommunity assistance the lecturers has provided an explanation of the above problems, andexpecting the local government regency of Badung can provide socialization on village’sgovernance enforcement sustainably.Key Word: Governance in village, village’s economy, welfare
Azúcar y caries dental
Authors: Romero-González María Alejandra
Published: September 2019

La caries dental es originada por interacciones complejas que provo-can la desmineralización del tejido dental, debido a la presencia de ácidos que son producidos por las bacterias cariogénicas. El dolor y la infección causada por la caries dental genera deterioro funcional y disminución de la calidad de vida. La caries es considerada un proble-ma de salud de alcance mundial que afecta entre el 60% y el 90% de la población escolar con una mayor prevalencia en niños de grupos socioeconómicos bajos.

El alto consumo de azúcares libres ha sido implicado en el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, incluyendo la obesidad, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y la ca-ries dental. Es por tal motivo que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en el año 2015 recomendó reducir la ingesta de azúcares libres a menos del 10% de la ingesta total de energía y preferiblemente por debajo del 5%, tanto en adultos como en niños. Por consiguiente, una orientación temprana a los padres en la consulta odontológica sobre el consumo de azúcares libres tendría el potencial de beneficiar tanto a la salud oral como a la salud general.

El propósito del presente artículo es revisar la bibliografía actual rela-cionada con el consumo de azúcar y la caries dental.
Manejo integral del paciente con amelogénesis imperfecta
Authors: Valdivieso Vargas-Machuca Mónica , Ccorimanya-Fernández Lais Estefani , Nieto-Quispe Susana Elizabeth , Alfaro-Canevaro Evelyn Marilyn , Ceccaño-Quintana Yamille Yovanna
Published: September 2019

La Amelogénesis imperfecta (AI) es una alteración hereditaria que afecta el esmalte y, se caracteriza por hipomineralización o hipoplasia con decoloración, sensibilidad y fragilidad de los dientes. Se reporta el caso de un paciente de sexo femenino, de 5 años, no receptivo, es referido por emergencia a la Clínica Dental Cayetano Heredia debido a dolor intenso. Durante la anamnesis, el padre de familia refiere que tanto él, como el segundo hijo, poseen la misma alteración dentaria que su menor hija.

Evaluación clínica radiográfica: el paciente presenta: lesiones cavitadas múltiples, necrosis pulpar, hipoplasia del esmalte. El diagnóstico presuntivo del defecto del esmalte: Amelogénesis Imperfecta. Se indica al padre de familia las alternativas de tratamiento, y este opta por un tratamiento integral bajo anestesia general. Habiendo extraído la pieza 7.5, como parte del tratamiento, ésta se lleva al servicio de patología para su análisis.

Diagnóstico final: Amelogénesis Imperfecta tipo hipoplásico. Tratamiento: consiste en: profilaxis y aplicación de flúor barniz c/2 meses, pulpectomía, cementación de coronas de acero preformadas y restauraciones con resina.

Discusión: Es importante averiguar si los miembros de la familia muestran alteraciones dentales (malformación hereditaria). Cuando se confirma el diagnóstico de AI, se debe considerar un tratamiento integral temprano. El tiempo de vida disminuida de las restauraciones directas en pacientes con AI, sugiere un mantenimiento constante de las restauraciones hasta que puedan realizarse restauraciones protésicas definitivas. En el caso de grandes destrucciones de dientes primarios, están indicadas coronas de acero inoxidable.

Conclusiones: La AI es un trastorno hereditario que se debe diagnosticar en una etapa temprana y llevar un tratamiento integral con controles periódicos frecuentes. La utilización de coronas de acero preformadas para dientes posteriores y resinas para dientes anteriores podrían ser las mejores alternativas en pacientes que sufren AI.
Espigos de fibra de vidrio en el tratamiento rehabilitador de dientes deciduos tratados con pulpectomía. Reporte de caso
Authors: Sancho - Cano Isabel Luz , Cárdenas - Flores Carol Magaly
Published: September 2019

Los espigos de fibra de vidrio sirven de anclaje para la reconstrucción del muñón dentario perdido. Proporcionando elasticidad comparable a la dentina, al recibir cargas oclusales en diferentes direcciones, este se flexiona. Esta conducta disminuye el riesgo de estrés interno en el conducto evitando así fracturas y facilitando la rehabilitación total de los dientes tratados con pulpectomía.

El presente caso tuvo como objetivo mantener la integridad de los dientes deciduos tratados con pulpectomía mediante el uso del espigo de fibra de vidrio como una buena opción en Odontopediatría por su sencilla técnica de manejo, su módulo de elasticidad y los resultados estéticos que se obtienen.
Uso de nuevos materiales restauradores en la dentición primaria. Reporte de casos
Authors: Perona Guido , González-Galaviz Gemma Alejandra , Llacza-Cerna Pamela Melissa , Gálvez-Cerna Meliza Lizbeth
Published: September 2019

La caries dental sigue siendo un problema de salud pública y los conceptos sobre su definición como disbiosis y manejo han cambiado en tratar de identificar los estadios iniciales para su limitación en la evolución a estadios más graves que puede ocasionar la pérdida del órgano dentario. Cuando la lesión está cavitada debemos recurrir a un material restaurador para sellar la cavidad. Estos materiales pueden ser amalgamas, ionómeros de vidrio y resinas compuestas. De acuerdo a la Convención de Minamata en la que se acuerda reducir el uso de la amalgama de plata por tener mercurio en su composición es que se han desarrollado nuevos materiales libres de mercurio con una dureza tal como la amalgama. El propósito de este reporte es presentar dos casos clínicos de restauración de lesiones de caries con un nuevo material libre de mercurio ya que solo se han realizado reportes en dentición permanente y no en la dentición primaria.