bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A literature review of health literacy competency for health professionals
Authors: Kang Soo Jin , Woo Jeong Min
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to provide a descriptive review of health literacy competency questionnaires and to identify their attributes for developing a health literacy competency measurement tool to be used by Korean health professionals.Methods: A literature review was conducted through a search in international and Korean databases (PubMed, CINAHL, RISS, and KISS) for articles published between 2010 and 2024. A total of 2,200 articles were explored, out of which 6 studies met the inclusion criteria.Results: In Canada, an initial set of health literacy competency questionnaires was developed; subsequently, two questionnaires were developed in China and Brazil. Another study was translated using the initial Canadian study questionnaires, and two studies were modified. All six studies meeting the inclusion criteria employed a Delphi process involving 20~41 expert panels. Among the six studies, only one reported the psychometric properties of the questionnaires used. The reviewed questionnaires comprised knowledge, attitude, skills, and practice domains based on Bloom’s taxonomy. Knowledge and skills were commonly included factors in the questionnaires.Conclusion: There were 17 knowledge, 10 attitude, 13 skills, and 13 practice attributes for each area of the reviewed questionnaires. “Easy-to-read materials,” “plain language,” and “teach-back” were identified as appropriate attributes for measuring health literacy competencies. Among the questionnaires, there were many items and many overlapping items between the domains. Further studies are required to refine their essential attributes and to verify the instruments’ psychometric properties in order to increase their feasibility.
The influence of knowledge and self-efficacy on the performance of pressure injury care by home visit nursing workers in the long-term care insurance system
Authors: Park Seungmi , Park Jiyeon , Kim Ji Hyun
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of knowledge and self-efficacy in pressure injury care on its performance among home visit nursing workers in the long-term care insurance system.Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational design and was conducted from March 30 to July 15, 2024. Data were collected through an online survey platform (Google Forms) using self-reported questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS 27.0.Results: A total of 142 home visit nursing workers employed in the long-term care insurance system participated in the survey. Self-efficacy in pressure injury care was found to be positively and significantly correlated with knowledge of pressure injury care (r=.27, p=.001), and the performance of pressure injury care showed a statistically significant positive correlations with self-efficacy in pressure injury care (r=.33, p<.001). A multiple regression analysis revealed that the factors significantly related to the performance of pressure injury care included previous clinical setting (β=.33, p<.001), and self-efficacy in pressure injury care (β=.27, p=.004).Conclusion: This study suggests that developing an intervention program to enhance self-efficacy in pressure injury care is necessary to improve the performance of pressure injury care provided by home visit nursing workers in the long-term care insurance system.
The Effects of The Corona Pandemic on Urban Planning and The Future of Yemeni Cities: A Case Study of Thamar
Authors: Al Shareem Khaled , Yafa'a Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on urban planning and the future of Yemeni cities, focusing on the factors that make cities more vulnerable to the spread of the virus, such as population density and social interactions. The study also discussed the measures taken by cities to mitigate the impact of the pandemic, reviewed the experiences of some countries in the post-pandemic phase, and conducted a case study in the Yemeni city of Thamar and its impact on the Coronavirus and its visions for future urban planning. The study used the inductive approach and the analytical approach, given the nature of the study and its suitability to explore and understand complex phenomena related to the Corona pandemic and urban planning. The Corona pandemic revealed the crucial role of urban planning in confronting health crises, in general, and the pandemic contributed to the necessity of rethinking the modern human lifestyle and well-being. The COVID-19 crisis has provided an excellent opportunity for planners and policymakers to take transformative action towards creating more just, resilient, and sustainable cities and the need to expand pedestrian areas, create safe green areas, provide public open spaces within cities, and provide residential neighborhoods with green, recreational spaces and parks available to all. This study highlights the importance of urban planning in light of health crises. It provides insights on enhancing the resilience of cities in general and Yemeni cities in particular and their sustainability in the future.
Financial Challenges Facing Higher Education and Ways to Address Them from the Perspective of Academic Leaders in Palestinian Universities (An-Najah National University Case Study)
Authors: Qashoua Shadi Khaled , Ayar Tariq Elias
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to identify the financial challenges facing higher education in Palestinian universities from the perspective of academic leaders at An-Najah National University. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher employed the descriptive-analytical method and used a questionnaire as the study tool for data collection. The study population consisted of all academic leaders at An-Najah University, totaling 750 individuals, with the study being applied to a random sample of 200 academic leaders. The results of the study indicated that the financial challenges facing higher education in Palestinian universities, from the perspective of academic leaders at An-Najah National University, were perceived as highly significant. Additionally, the study showed no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≥0.05) regarding the financial challenges facing higher education in Palestinian universities based on the variables of gender, academic rank, and years of experience. The results also revealed that the solutions to address these financial challenges were perceived as highly effective, with no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≥0.05) in the perceived solutions based on the variables of gender, academic rank, and years of experience. The study recommended the need for increased government support for universities from the state. What distinguishes this study is the vitality and importance of the topic in academic and educational work, as it addresses an issue related to university funding—an issue that cannot be overlooked in university policies, educational planning, and budget preparation. Without addressing it, university operations are likely to fail. Therefore, the researchers sought to shed light on the financial challenges faced by universities in Palestine.
The Distribution of Financial Wealth and Its Impact on Enhancing Women's Role in Economic Development
Authors: Al-Ahmad Sohail , Asad Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study examines the distribution of financial wealth and its impact on enhancing women's role in economic development. The primary aim is to explore the reality of development, the distribution of financial wealth, its nature, objectives, and how these factors enable women to achieve economic development when granted rightful access to financial resources under specific conditions, rules, and frameworks. The study addresses key principles and scenarios influencing this relationship, highlighting the recognition of women's entitlement to financial wealth and the rules governing its distribution. It was found that a woman's position in cases of entitlement significantly impacts her share, its limits, and strength. Moreover, the study identifies several scenarios in which women are entitled to financial wealth: some based solely on obligation, others through agnatic inheritance, and yet others through inheritance alongside agnates, with details varying across these cases. The originality of this study lies in elucidating the relationship between financial wealth distribution and the enhancement of women’s economic status, shedding light on how financial policies can contribute to achieving comprehensive economic development.
Selecting the Best Power Generation Technologies by Using Multi Criteria Decision Making Analysis
Authors: Dweib Hadeel , Melhem Yousef
Published: December 2024

The increasing demand for electric power is prompting engineers to consider sustainable energy production systems in Europe. Challenges include energy supply security, affordability, material efficiency, and environmental protection. Based on a number of variables, this study seeks to determine which sustainable technologies are most effective for producing electricity. Numerous competing criteria are present in the sources of energy production; multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM) were applied, and the analysis was conducted using the MULTIMOORA, VIKOR, and TOPSIS methodologies. The results of the MULTI MOORA method revealed the best biomass (CHP) power plants; via VIKOR, the best technology for producing electricity was condensing turbine coal; and for TOPSIS, the best technology was solar photovoltaics. These findings demonstrated that future energy policy should be focused on sustainable energy technologies.
The Role of Consumer Self-Identity and Perceived Susceptibility on Intentions Toward Herbal Products
Authors: Widyaningtyas Dian
Published: November 2024

Herbal plants grow abundantly and are widely available in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the relationship between health awareness, perceived susceptibility, attitude, and consumer intention and to see the effect of consumer self-identity as a moderator on consumer purchase intentions in using herbal products. A Cross-sectional survey was used in this study, with primary data in the form of 300 questionnaire responses using purposive samples. A conceptual model is derived and tested through structural equation modeling. The empirical results indicated that health awareness, perceived susceptibility, and attitude are all necessary determinants of this phenomenon. This research also integrates the moderating roles of consumer self-identity into the relationship between health awareness and purchase intention. Based on the results, it shows that consumer self-identity can enhance the influence of health awareness on consumers’ intentions to use herbal products with a significance value of 0.007. This study suggests that the Theory of Planned Behavior can be used effectively to explain healthrelated behavior. It also provides insights into consumer preferences and allows benefits in predicting consumer purchasing behavior towards herbal products.
The Role of Perceived Usefulness, Social Influence, Data Security, and Consumer Trust Toward Satisfaction of Telemedicine
Authors: Amelia Reggina , Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: November 2024

The development of telemedicine in Indonesia has provided many benefits to its users. Perceived usefulness, social influence, data security, consumer trust, and telemedicine usage behavior influenced consumers’ level of satisfaction with telemedicine. This study aimed to identify and analyze the influence of telemedicine on perceived usefulness, social influence, data security, consumer trust, and usage behavior. Quantitative research was conducted using online surveys of 205 respondents and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modelling. The results show a significant positive effect of perceived usefulness, social influence, and consumer trust on usage behavior and consumer satisfaction. Data security has a significantly positive effect on consumer satisfaction but not on telemedicine usage behavior. The Ministry of Communication and Information Technology needs to improve consumer behavior and satisfaction by strengthening telemedicine security and privacy regulations and improving connectivity in remote areas for easy access to services. Furthermore, the Ministry of Health can evaluate and supervise telemedicine services by monitoring their quality and compliance with regulations. The National Consumer Protection Agency can provide information on consumer rights when using telemedicine.
Exploring the Landscape of AI in Servicescape: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: AbdulGhani Airin , Shamsudin Norazidah , Abidin Imaduddin , Hashim Husna , Tamyez Puteri Fadzline Muhamad
Published: November 2024

This study provides a bibliometric analysis of the expanding landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) within the service sector, utilising data from VOSviewer software. The study utilised a network of bibliographic couplings, where nodes symbolised nations involved in the issue. The analysis was also compared between countries along with its strength of research connections, particularly in the tourism and hospitality field. Key findings have shown that the research community is strong and active, with China, the United States and the United Kingdom playing a significant role in innovating to enhance the service sector using AI. These countries have a robust bibliographic coupling, suggesting a substantial amount of interconnected references and research interests. Gursoy, Kautish, and Ting were recognised as the foremost contributors, and areas of corporate management, social science, and computer science have emerged as significant domains in the research of AI and servicescape. The present study provides a comprehensive bibliometric map that clearly shows various platforms, methods, and technologies that shape the AI trend in servicescape, altering how AI aids servicescape.
Factor That Impact the Adoption of Reuse Practices Among Malaysians
Authors: Hashim Ahmad Hariza , Badari Shamsul Azahari Zainal
Published: November 2024

Sustainable consumption is important globally, but it is challenging to practice. Many people care about the environment and support sustainability, yet this often does not change what they buy. Consumerism, which focuses on personal enjoyment and status, harms the environment and creates waste. Reusing items essential for sustainable consumption has not been studied much, even though it can help products last longer. This study examines Malaysian consumers’ awareness of environmental issues, sustainability knowledge, and willingness to reuse items. The goal is to find out what encourages people to reuse. The study used a detailed survey to collect information from different parts of Malaysia, focusing on Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak. In Peninsular Malaysia, four regions were studied: Northern (Kedah), Central (Selangor), Eastern (Terengganu), and Southern (Johor). 1,023 participants participated, including 481 from Peninsular Malaysia, 253 from Sabah, and 289 from Sarawak. Participants were randomly chosen from various government organisations to ensure a mix. Results show that most people are aware of environmental issues and want a suitable living environment.While they know some sustainability terms, they could better understand more complex ideas. The analysis shows a strong link between understanding sustainability, being aware of environmental issues, and wanting to reuse and reuse items. The willingness to reuse is the most significant factor affecting reuse habits. By improving understanding of sustainability, raising awareness of environmental issues, and promoting a reuse culture, waste can be reduced and lessen its environmental impact.
Public Health Risk Communication with E-Government Applications Towards Sustainable Public Health: A Malaysian Perspective
Authors: Chuah Soo-Cheng , Arifin Azitadoly Mohd , Arshad Afiza Azura Mohamad , Kamaruddin Juliana Noor , Goh Theng-Huey
Published: November 2024

Public engagement is important in sustaining public health through an effective risk communication process with e-government applications. By integrating seeking health risk information, social media competence, and trust in government information into the protective theory model, this study examines public engagement in adopting e-government applications for health risk communication in order to achieve sustainable public health practices with self-protective discipline. By applying the convenience sampling method, this study has collected 230 sample data and analysed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling Technique. The results indicated that perceived severity and response efficacy have a significant influence on risk information-seeking behaviour. Social media competence and trust in government information were found to significantly determine the intention to adopt e-government applications to interact with the government for risk communication. The findings suggest that it is crucial for the government to establish trust and enhance the publics’ digital competence so as to increase the effectiveness of risk communication through the application of e-government services.
The Moderating Role of Structural Assurance in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): A Study of E-wallet Behavioural Intention of Users and Non-users Among Adults in Malaysia
Authors: Shukri Amer Fareed Mohd , Leong Tan Peck , Rashid Arlinah Abd , Hanif Azlina
Published: November 2024

Despite Malaysia’s aim to establish a cashless society by 2020, e-wallet adoption has lagged, with fluctuating transaction rates from 2020 to 2022. Transactions peaked at 251.5 million in December 2021, dropping to 208.2 million by February 2022. This volatility indicates barriers to widespread acceptance. Research highlights the significance of structural assurance— adequate security measures, supportive legal frameworks, and reliable regulation—in technology adoption. Ensuring these factors can enhance consumer confidence and drive higher adoption rates of digital financial services in Malaysia, addressing current impediments to e-wallet usage. This study integrates structural assurance within the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explore e-wallet adoption in Peninsular Malaysia, targeting both users and non-users through quota sampling. Using a questionnaire, valid responses were gathered from 377 participants, comprising 224 e-wallet users and 153 non-users. The research employs a quantitative methodology to examine the behavioural intentions related to ewallet usage. Initial data analysis involved assessing demographic profiles, checking variable reliability, and examining correlation patterns. Further, a multigroup analysis using partial least square – structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was conducted to differentiate these groups based on their ewallet usage behaviours. The findings underscore the pivotal role of structural assurance in influencing e-wallet adoption across Malaysia. The study reveals how trust and security concerns are crucial in encouraging both current users and potential adopters to switch from traditional payment methods to digital solutions. The implications suggest that regulatory bodies and e-wallet providers should prioritise structural assurance to boost adoption rates. By enhancing trust and security measures, stakeholders can significantly motivate users to embrace e-wallets, fostering a robust digital economy. This research enriches the existing literature on technology adoption, providing insights into the determinants of e-wallet adoption in Malaysia and highlighting the importance of structural assurance in digital payment systems.
Integrating Problem-Based Learning and Visual Media to Spark Science Curiosity in Fifth Graders
Authors: Pasaribu Aweng Rovika , Siregar Lis Yulianti Syafrida , Hasibuan Nur Azizah Putri
Published: November 2024

This research was motivated by students who observed low interest in science learning, negatively affecting their cognitive learning outcomes. The issue stems from the conventional, teacher-centered lecture method, resulting in one-way communication that causes students to become bored and disengaged. This study aims to enhance students' interest in learning by implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supported by visual media for 5th-grade students at elementary school SD Negeri 100706 Padang Lancat in Padangsidimpuan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This research employs a collaborative Classroom Action Research approach with homeroom teachers. Data collection involved observation sheets and questionnaires. The findings indicate that the PBL model assisted by visual media significantly increased students' interest in learning science. Initial data revealed that only 26.67% of students were categorized as having a good interest in learning. In Cycle I, this percentage increased to 60%, and in Cycle II, it further rose to 87%, with students categorized as having good and very good interest in learning.
Copilotos Virtuales: El Rol de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la Educación Superior
Authors: Guerschberg Leandro , Gutierrez Yael Estefanía
Published: November 2024

Desde noviembre de 2022, con la aparición de la herramienta ChatGPT, ha habido un aumento exponencial en el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) en todos los ámbitos, incluido el de la Educación Superior. A pesar de sus promesas de enriquecer los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, aún presenta importantes desafíos. En función de lo expuesto, el objetivo de este trabajo es examinar la literatura existente sobre el tema publicada entre 2022 y 2024 sobre las oportunidades y desafíos asociados a la implementación de herramientas como ChatGPT en la Educación Superior, basada en investigaciones empíricas. Se adoptó el protocolo PRISMA para la búsqueda en bases de datos como Google Académico, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, entre otras. Los hallazgos sugieren que, si bien la inteligencia artificial generativa puede mejorar significativamente la enseñanza, su uso requiere un enfoque reflexivo y regulado para evitar la dependencia tecnológica y asegurar que el aprendizaje siga siendo significativo y autónomo.
Analisis Pengolahan Limbah Industri Rokok dalam Pencapaian Standar Lingkungan Badan Air Permukaan
Authors: Ramiza Firyal Tuffahati  , Rizka Novembrianto
Published: November 2024

Indonesia's cigarette industry has experienced significant growth, contributing substantially to economic development and work opportunities. However, the production process generates wastewater containing pollutants like BOD, COD, TSS, NH3-N, phenol, and pH imbalances, which pose environmental risks. This study aims to evaluate the quality of wastewater from the cigarette industry and analyze the treatment technologies used to meet environmental standards. Using qualitative methods and secondary data from relevant industries, the research shows that cigarette industry wastewater is highly polluted and requires multiple treatment stages before being discharged into surface water. Key technologies include collecting tanks, equalization tanks, coagulation-flocculation, clarifiers, and trickling filters. The findings provide valuable insights into waste management challenges and propose solutions to support environmental sustainability in the cigarette industry.
Implementasi Kendali Dan Monitoring Sistem Proteksi Arus Listrik Pada Extension Kabel Berbasis Node-Red Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran
Authors: Habib Nur Syamsi Hidayat  , Aditya Chandra Hermawan  , Ayusta Lukita Wardani  , Mahendra Widyartono
Published: November 2024

The unwise use of electrical energy in households can lead to energy wastage and pose risks such as short circuits, which may result in fires. This research developed a Node-Red-based protection system using an ESP8266 microcontroller and a PZEM 004-T sensor to detect voltage, current, and power in real-time. The system automatically disconnects the current when overload conditions are detected, especially on extension cables. Testing was conducted on household devices such as laptop chargers, fans, and soldering irons. Results demonstrate that the system can accurately monitor current and power, maintain electrical stability, and cut off electricity when the load exceeds the safe threshold, thus reducing fire risk. This implementation is expected to enhance household electrical safety and serve as a reference for further development in IoT-based protection systems.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna SLiMS Menggunakan Metode SUS
Authors: Siwi Pelita Amini  , Tata Sutabri
Published: November 2024

User satisfaction in information systems is a term used to describe how satisfied or dissatisfied users are when using a particular information system. User satisfaction includes how the information system meets the needs, expectations, and preferences of users in carrying out activities or achieving desired goals. User satisfaction is very important because it has a direct impact on the performance and success of information systems in organizations. The results of this study when viewed from Acceptability, Grade Scale and Adjective Rating are matched with the calculation of 50.5, namely the level of user acceptance is included in the marginal low category, the level of grade scale is included in the F category and the adjective rating is included in the ok-good category. According to the provisions of the conclusions that have been obtained, it can be concluded that users still experience difficulties when using SLiMS.
PENAS ALTERNATIVAS: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA QUANTO À APLICAÇÃO DA PENA RESTRITIVA DE LIBERDADE EM FACE DAS PENAS ALTERNATIVAS
Authors: Lirio Giuliano Oliveira , Vingi Adriano , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Viana Marcela Teixeira
Published: November 2024

Neste estudo, investigamos a aplicação das penas alternativas à prisão no sistema de justiça criminal, com destaque na redução da reincidência. Exploramos diversas alternativas de penas, como serviços comunitários e medidas de reeducação, para verificar como contribuem para uma justiça mais eficaz e humanizada. Analisamos os fatores que influenciam sua aplicação e avaliamos sua eficácia na redução da reincidência, considerando os benefícios e desafios envolvidos. Além disso, examinamos as implicações de longo prazo dessas mudanças no direito penal, destacando como as penas alternativas estão transformando a resposta do sistema de justiça às infrações criminais. O estudo visa contribuir para uma compreensão abrangente das penas alternativas e seu papel na evolução do direito penal contemporâneo.
CONHECIMENTO EM LIBRAS E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO À PESSOA SURDA
Authors: Costa Leticia , Santiago Allana , Gysele Rayssa
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A interação entre o profissional de enfermagem e o usuário surdo demonstra a dificuldade que este tem ao se deparar com uma língua que não é a sua, sendo imposta como se fosse sua primeira língua. A aprendizagem da Libras requer atenção visual, discriminação visual, memória visual, expressão facial e corporal e agilidade manual. Objetivo: A contribuição do conhecimento em LIBRAS para a assistência doenfermeiro à pessoa surda. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo do tipo revisão integrativa, realizado no período de setembro a novembro na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Inicialmente foram encontrados 40 artigos e a partir da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão: literaturas das bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF, com título eresumo coerentes com a temática, publicadas entre os anos de 2013 a 2024 estando com texto completo em livre acesso nas bases de dados, nos idiomas português e inglês, e dos critérios de exclusão: duplicidade, incoerência de conteúdo, resumo inadequado, acesso restrito nas bases de dados, teses, dissertações, foram selecionados 6 artigos. Resultados: Observou-se nos estudos a fragilidade na formação dos profissionais de saúde em relação à disciplina de Libras, evidenciada pela falta de padronização quanto aos períodos ofertados e à reduzida carga horária. Conclusões: Evidencia-se então que a qualificação para os profissionais, especialmente os enfermeiros é crucial na garantia de assistência as pessoas surdas. Ser capaz de se comunicar de maneira eficaz pode transformar todo um ciclo de vida que o surdo enfrenta.
Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Muhammad Sa’id Ramadhan Al-Buthi
Authors: Sholihah Aminatus , Mahfud Muhammad , Ariffudin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe gender equality in the field of education proposed by Muhammad Sa'id Ramadhan Al-Buthi. The qualitative research method is a literature study that is primarily sourced from the book Aisyah Ummul Mu'minin Ayyamuha Wa Siratuha Al-Kamilah Fi Shafahat. The results of this study indicate that gender equality in Islamic education according to Sheikh Buthi: First, the treatment of the Prophet Muhammad towards his wife. Second, the level of Aisyah's knowledge in this book can be seen in several fields of knowledge that Aisyah mastered. Third, Aisyah's role for women is to revive the women's assembly with her activities providing education for women. Fourth, Aisyah's sincerity is proven by the various worships she performed, including fasting for a whole year and spending most of her wealth
Pelatihan Ecoprint: Kerajinan Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Batuliman Indah. Candipuro, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Dermawan Oki , Rahmadhani Salsabila Shafa , Sari Cindi Lupita , Luthfiyatunnisa Luthfiyatunnisa , Sari Dessy Rusmia
Published: November 2024

This community service aimed to raise environmental awareness and provide education to the residents of Batuliman Indah Village, Lampung Selatan Regency, through a training workshop on the ecoprint technique, an environmentally friendly method of printing natural motifs using natural dyes. The activity began with the preparation of materials, followed by an introduction to the theory and hands-on practice of ecoprinting techniques, which involved selecting leaves and flowers and applying them to fabric. The results of this activity indicated that participants successfully mastered the ecoprinting technique, producing a variety of aesthetically pleasing craft products with diverse motifs. The community exhibited high enthusiasm, developing additional products such as bags and cushion covers, and increased awareness about the use of natural materials in production. With these new skills, it is hoped that the community will adopt ecoprinting as a sustainable craft that positively impacts both the environment and the local economy
Pendampingan Sosialisasi Bullying Siswa Kelas 4, 5, dan 6 SDN 1 Pekon Balak
Authors: Devi Yulistia , Rossi Angelita , Arsanti Dwi , Cantika Fadiya Puteri , Sari Putri Ratna
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to convey information about community service programs that focus on preventing bullying among students at SDN 1 Pekon Balak. This socialization is designed as an educational effort to prevent students from becoming victims or perpetrators of bullying. The methods used in this activity include delivering material through lectures or socialization sessions. The output of this activity is an increase in students' understanding of the types of bullying, its causes, its impacts, and how to reduce bullying behavior. This activity also succeeded in encouraging students to develop self-control and practice positive habits in the family, school, and community environments.
Sosialisasi Kenakalan Remaja : Bahaya Narkoba dan Judi Online pada Karang Taruna Desa Babulang Kecamatan Kalianda Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Lampung
Authors: Nurmalia Gustika , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah , Juwita Safna , Farhana Nur Laila , Herfina Inne Dwi , Arisca Nurmalita , Sari Defya , Ayasar Prayogi Putra , Irfansyah Nanda , Ramadhani Mutiara
Published: November 2024

Juvenile delinquency has become one of the worrying social problems, especially with the increase in cases of drug abuse and involvement in online gambling. This community service activity (PKM) aims to identify the effectiveness of socialization about the dangers of drugs and online gambling to members of the Youth Organization as a preventive effort in reducing juvenile delinquency. The method used is socialization through group discussions and the dissemination of educational materials. The results of this activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and understanding of the risks and negative consequences of drugs and online gambling.
Pendampingan Daur Ulang Limbah Kemasan Minyak Goreng Sebagai Media Tanam Toga
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Elvina Elvina , Utama Annisa Dwi , Pratama Ihsan Putra , Andriyani Rizki
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to raise awareness about the importance of recycling and waste management, while teaching valuable skills in recycling plastic packaging into environmentally friendly polybags. This activity was carried out on July 2 - August 2, 2024 in Bawang Village, Punduh Pidada District, Pesawaran Regency. This community service activity was carried out through socialization, counseling and recycling processing of cooking oil packaging waste as a planting medium for herbal medicine. The results of community service activities have shown success in increasing community participation, promoting sustainable resource utilization, and reducing the amount of plastic waste in the environment
Indicaciones quirúrgicas del quiste de Tarlov.
Authors: Villarroel Rovere Hugo Ernesto , Delgado Dolores , Adrián Andrea , Villarroel Adrián
Published: December 2024

Introducción:  Los quistes de Tarlov o quistes perineurales se definen como quistes meníngeos espinales extradurales con fibras de raíces nerviosas, llenos de líquido cefaloraquídeo (LCR) que se encuentran entre las capas del perineuro y el endoneuro, cerca del ganglio de la raíz dorsal. Se localizan con frecuencia en el canal de la región S1-S5. Solo el 1-15.6% son sintomáticos. En los casos sintomáticos se manifiestan como dolor lumbar o radicular según el dermatoma afecto, que puede ir o no acompañado de debilidad motora. En raras ocasiones, los quistes se pueden manifestar como un síndrome de cauda equina o mielopatía si se localizan por encima del cono medular. Hasta la actualidad, la literatura reporta pocos casos tratados quirúrgicamente mediante diferentes enfoques, y no existe consenso sobre el mejor tratamiento para estos quistes sintomáticos.
Caso clínico: Mujer de 59 años, con síndrome de Sjogren y Síndrome de Colon Irritable. Tiene 2 años de dolor en región sacra que aumenta progresivamente. Fue tratada con medicación ambulatoria y fisioterapia antiinflamatoria sin mejoría. En los últimos dos meses el dolor es incapacitante, se irradia a miembro inferior derecho con parestesia e hipoestesis en territorio S1, con claudicación para la marcha, dificultad para orinar y estreñimiento crónico. Los estudios de imágenes evidencian lesión ocupativa intraraquídea de S1 a S4 de specto quístico.El paciente fue sometido a una cirugía en la región sacra para tratar los quistes de Tarlov, con incisión-exposición, acceso a los quistes, remoción del techo óseo, identificación-apertura de los quistes, relleno y cierre de los quistes y prueba de estanqueidad.
Conclusión: El tratamiento quirúrgico de los quistes de Tarlov demuestra resultados prometedores en términos de alivio sintomático y mejoría funcional en pacientes seleccionados con síntomas severos que no responden al manejo conservador, sin embargo, los riesgos inherentes, las posibles complicaciones y posibles recidivas deben ser cuidadosamente evaluados por el equipo médico y discutidos con el paciente antes de tomar una decisión quirúrgica.
Understanding the Complexities of Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Review of Drug-Resistant Strains in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Usman
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), remains a critical global health challenge, claiming over one million lives annually. Despite substantial progress in reducing TB incidence in developed countries post-World War II, it persists as a major cause of mortality, particularly in low-income populations. Socio-economic disparities significantly contribute to TB prevalence, exacerbating the uneven distribution of resources and healthcare access. Pakistan is among the nations severely impacted by TB, with eradication targets still unmet. All forms of TB are prevalent in the region, presenting symptoms such as fever, chronic cough, chills, and weight loss. This review assesses treatment outcomes and the prevalence of pulmonary TB in diagnosed patients in Pakistan. The airborne transmission of TB significantly drives its global burden. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 2021 witnessed 1.2 million TB-related deaths and 9.9 million new cases. Diagnostic methods include immunological assays and molecular techniques, requiring sputum and blood sample analyses. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Pulmonary TB primarily spreads via respiratory pathways, with MTB infecting alveolar macrophages, leading to disease progression. Although studies on genetic susceptibility to TB have been conducted, conclusive evidence remains elusive. Computed Tomography (CT) provides detailed insights into TB manifestations but demands automation due to the high volume of data generated. The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB presents serious challenges to control and treatment. This review offers a comprehensive analysis of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies for MDR and XDR TB. It highlights existing research gaps and proposes future directions to address these challenges. Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computer Vision (CV) provide novel approaches for automating TB image analysis, facilitating scalable pre-clinical trials and improving disease management.
Generalized Solutions of Biquaternionic Form of Maxwell Equations for Moving Ball and Spherical Emitters
Authors: G.N. Aziz  , Alexeyeva L.A
Published: November 2024

Transport solutions of the biquaternion wave equation, which is a biquaternion generalization of Maxwell's equations describing the electro-gravimagnetic (EGM) fields of EGM wave emitters are constructed which are moving in a certain direction with a constant speed that is less than the speed of light. Fundamental and generalized transport solutions of the biwave equation for describing the fields of moving EGM wave emitters are constructed using the theory of generalized functions. The Green bifunction is constructed which describes the field of a concentrated charge-mass, and its energy-momentum biquaternion is investigated. Biquaternions of the EGM field strength of moving spherical and ball emitters are constructed. Use the obtained results to study the electromagnetic fields of various EM emitters and radio wave emitters located on moving objects (trains, cars, ships, etc.).
Periodic Boundary Value Problems On Thermoelastic Star Graphs And Their Solutions By Use General Function Method
Authors: Ainakeyeva Nursaule Zhumatkyzy , Dadayeva A.N  , Alexeyeva L.A
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on periodic boundary value problems (BVPs) in thermoelastic star graphs, utilizing the method of generalized functions. The research focuses on the behavior of rod structures subjected to thermal heating and cooling, providing a unified approach to solving various boundary value problems relevant to practical applications. We derive integral representations of generalized solutions that facilitate the determination of displacements, deformations, stress, temperature, and heat fluxes across each element of the graph. The study also addresses the modeling of force and heat sources through both regular and singular generalized functions under diverse boundary conditions. By establishing continuity and Kirchhoff conditions at the common node of the graph, we formulate the governing equations for the amplitudes of displacement and temperature. The findings highlight the versatility of the proposed method, which can be extended to a wide range of network structures, distinguishing it from existing techniques. This work contributes to the understanding of thermoelastic behavior in complex systems, with implications for engineering applications in fields such as mechanical design, materials science, and structural analysis.
Quais usuários de glicocorticoides devem receber medicamentos antiosteoporóticos?
Authors: Moura Lima Noleto Jean , De Oliveira Barbalho Junior Paulo Guilherme , De Azevedo Elaine
Published: December 2024

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Development of Life-Saving Buoy Ring With Remote Control System
Authors: Ada Welem , Zulaikah Siti , Yusyarif Idham Sri , Saputra Andi Muh Akbar , Taufik Ashabul
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the development of life-saving life saving rings equipped with remote control systems, with the aim of improving efficiency and effectiveness in emergency rescue in waters. The urgency of this research lies in the creation of a remotely operable buoy, thereby reducing reliance on physical strength and human accuracy during the rescue process. This research follows the ADDIE development model, which includes five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The design of the buoy and the accompanying remote control system are designed with user-friendliness and operational effectiveness in mind. The system is then tested by maritime professionals to assess its practicality and functionality. The test results showed a positive response from users, who gave a high assessment of the design and performance of the buoy. However, there are suggestions to increase the battery life of the remote control to support longer operations. Overall, the development of this life-saving buoy with a remote control system has made a significant contribution to maritime safety. By offering a more reliable and efficient solution, it can improve the quality of rescue operations, reduce the risk of accidents, and improve response in emergency situations in waters.
The Role of Technology in Internal Oversight of Public Administration: Improving Efficiency and Transparency
Authors: Manik Fitriyani , Rengifurwarin Rengifurwarin , Madubun Madubun
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology has had a significant impact in various sectors, including internal supervision of public administration. This study aims to examine the role of technology in improving the efficiency and transparency of public administration supervision. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which aims to explore various technology applications that can support internal supervision, such as cloud-based management systems, data-based audit applications, and the application of blockchain technology to maintain data integrity. The results of the study show that the application of technology can reduce the potential for abuse of power, increase accountability, and accelerate the decision-making process in the management of public administration. Technology also contributes to creating a more transparent and effective surveillance system, making it easier for the public to access information, and speeding up the identification of problems. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the role of technology in strengthening good public governance, with the hope of improving the quality and efficiency of public administration through the proper use of technology.
Research progress of immune cell senescence and anti-senescence strategy with exercise
Authors: Dong Xiu-Juan , Cai Xiao-Xing
Published: November 2024

Aging is a process of progressive functional deterioration at the cellular and organism level, characterized by decreased efficiency of DNA repair pathways, loss of genomic integrity, heterochromatin loss, altered metabolic signaling, increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and activation of senescence pathways, which can cause joint stiffness, skin wrinkles, subcutaneous calcification, weakened bone structure and vision loss. At present, the aging of the global population is becoming increasingly serious, resulting in a great economic and social burden on human beings. Specifically, with the progression of aging, the senescence of immune system, particular the immune cells senescence, is undoubtedly occurred. Unfortunately, most drugs used in experimental animal models to test their efficacy on the elderly have proved little beneficial effects on the immune system of the elderly. Therefore, it is important to come up with new effective treatment to cope with aging problem. Exercise can generally be classified as dynamic or static, with multiple benefits for the aging body. This review discussed the research progress of immune cell senescence and the potential of exercise as an anti-senescence therapy, aiming to provide a new immune view for delaying and reducing the current situation of aging in the future through the immune regulation.
Construction and disease research of CXCR4 gene knockout mouse model
Authors: Yang Zhi
Published: November 2024

Objective: By using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated the C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4 (CXCR4) gene-knockout mouse via electroporation of fertilized eggs, so as to elucidate the function of CXCR4 diseases, and provide transgenic animal resources for future disease modeling and therapeutic research. Methods: Superovulation and fertilized egg collection were performed, followed by plasmid vector construction, primer design, vector preparation, transcription in vitro, and pronuclear injection. Strictly, mixture of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA was microinjected into fertilized eggs, which were then transferred to pseudopregnant recipient female mice. Genotyping of the F0 generation was performed through breeding and confirmed by PCR and sequencing. Results: The CXCR4 gene-knockout mice model was successfully constructed using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. PCR and sequencing confirmed the gene knockout in the F1 generation. Among 23 mice genotyped, 8 were positive for CXCR4 knockout, while the remainder were wild-type, validating the success of the knockout process for further research. Conclusions: We established the CXCR4 gene-knockout mice model, which is valuable for further investigations into the function of the CXCR4 gene and its involvement in various diseases.