bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kulcs kompetenciák
Authors: Sári Szabolcs
Published: November 2019

Absztrakt:

 

A jelen tanulmány segítséget adhat a leendő a pályakezdő tisztek, (tartalékos tisztek) és altisztek vezetői képességének, attitűdjének kialakításához, a XXI. század kihívásaihoz igazodva. Alapul is szolgálhat a honvédtisztjelöltek és pályakezdő tisztek gyakorlatban történő felkészítéséhez, a katonai szocializáció megújításához,mivel igazodik az új generáció sajátosságaihoz.
Az önkormányzati tűzoltóságok helye és szerepe a katasztrófavédelem rendszerében
Authors: Szendy Anna Viktória
Published: November 2019

A tanulmány bemutatja az önkormányzati tűzoltóságokat a katasztrófavédelem rendszerén belül, különös tekintettel működésükre, felügyeletükre és ellenőrzésükre, illetve a tevékenységük ellátásához szükséges képzésre, valamint azt a finanszírozási rendszert, melynek kétoldaliságából az önkormányzati tűzoltóságok kettőssége fakad. Elemzi a katasztrófavédelem 2012. január 1-vel kialakított rendszerét, a katasztrófavédelmi besorolás rendjét, majd abból következően az önkormányzati tűzoltóságok tűzvédelemmel és tűzmegelőzéssel kapcsolatos feladatait, nem államigazgatási szervként végzett tevékenységük jellemzőit.
Perjés Géza a katonai vezetők kiképzéséről és a hadtörténet-oktatás szerepéről
Authors: Hausner László Gábor
Published: November 2019

Perjés Géza (1917–2003) a 20. század második felének legnagyobb hatású magyar hadtörténésze pályáját hivatásos katonaként kezdte, s frissen végzett Ludovikásként részt vett a második világháború harcaiban. Angol hadfifogságból hazatérve beiratkozott a Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetemre, ahol 1946 és 1948 között a Szalai Sándor professzor vezette híres Társadalomtudományi Intézet kurzusain többek között szociológiai tanulmányokat folytatott, majd érdeklődése a hadtörténelem irányába fordult. Katonai szakmai ismereteit és tudományos képzettségét, nyelvi ismereteit kamatoztatva az 1950-es évektől bekapcsolódott a magyar hadtörténeti kutatásokba. A tanulmányban közzétett, Perjés Géza hagyatékából előkerült, 1956. augusztus hó 5-én kelt írás az SZKP XX. kongresszusa után a magyar hadtörténetírás helyéről, szerepéről, megújításáról kibontakozott vitához kapcsolódik. Érdekességét nem csupán történeti mivolta, hanem nagyon is aktuális mondanivalója adja: ahhoz a kérdéshez szól hozzá képzett, háborút megjárt katonaként és hadtörténészként, hogy van-e helye, szerepe, és ha igen mi, a hadtörténelemnek a katonai vezetők képzésében. Ennerk érdekében részletesen kifejti a katonai vezetők kiképzéséről vallott felfogását.
Clausewitzi eszközök az afganisztáni hosszú háborúban
Authors: Kováts Sándor Levente
Published: November 2019

Az aszimmetrikus hadviselés napjaink egyik legjellemzőbb hadviselési formája. Azonban Carl von Clausewitz már több mint 150 évvel ezelőtt is vizsgálta, hogy mik azok a tényezők, eszközök, amelyek lehetővé teszik két jelentősen eltérő nagyságú, hatalmú vagy erejű fél háborúskodása esetén a gyengébb félnek, hogy elkerülje a vereséget vagy kiharcolja, hogy az ellenfele felhagyjon eredeti tervével, céljával. Ezeket a tényezőket fogom tanulmányomban vizsgálni a 2001 óta zajló afganisztáni háború kontextusában.
Secret sharing scheme Circular Visual Cryptography for Color Images
Authors: Parmar Sudhir , D. Degadwala Sheshang
Published: November 2019

Data security is the most significant part of the innovative work territory, government, industry, association, and so forth. As of late, cybercrime or related hacking issue increments to an ever-increasing extent. So high security is required to verify the data as well as the picture. Visual Cryptography Scheme (VCS) is one of the procedures to verify the data utilizing straightforward calculation while in some other security method complex calculation was utilized. VCS has a straightforward encryption calculation which is secure data changing over into the various offers and for the unscrambling procedure don't require any kind of gadgets or any mind-boggling decoding calculation. The unscrambling procedure is finished utilizing the Human Visual Scheme (HVS). Round Random Grid offers are superior to the rectangular offers since usefulness is expanded by secure various data in the roundabout irregular network to give the secrecy. In the proposed plan, mystery sharing plan is that mystery data is separated into different importance full and negligible offers and is additionally recouped by superimposing handling and it is seen by HVS. In this Research, we depict each technique for VCS and introduced its relative investigation utilizing points of interest and hindrances.
Experimental Analysis of Self Piercing Riveted Joint
Authors: Kolhe R. T. , Kadlag V. L.
Published: November 2019

Joining is an important process in a number of industries, such as aerospace, automotive, oil, and gas. Many products cannot be fabricated as a single piece, so components are fabricated first and assembled later. Joining technology can be classified as a liquid-solid-state process and mechanical means. Liquid-solid-state joining includes welding, brazing, soldering, and adhesive bonding. Mechanical joining includes fasteners, bolts, nuts, and rivets. Metal joining is a process that uses heat to melt or heat metal just below the melting temperature. The main principle is a shear condition of material. In case of shear test of conventional riveting joints, their strength is determined by the mechanical properties of the fastener material is high. Hence, it is expedient to have more insight on the fracture mechanism of various joints during tensile tests. This paper discusses the strength of self piercing rivets of sheet materials that is aluminum alloy, and their arrangements. This thesis presents a study of the effect of controllable self piercing rivet parameters, mainly tensile force, rivet length, rivet diameter tolerance, hole countersunk depth and hole diameter tolerance, on the quality of formed rivet. The quality of a formed rivet is determined by the geometry of its head formation and the extent to which the hole is filled. The study determines. The study is performed using finite element simulation of the riveting process. Theoretical relations between tensile force and formed rivet geometry derived in this study is used to validate the finite element model. Statistical design of experiment is employed to analyze the simulation data of riveting and determine the effect of individual factors, their interactions and relationship with the quality of formed self piercing rivet. The results demonstrate that the correct formation of rivet head geometry depends upon all the factors studied.
Design, Modeling and Fabrication of a Portable Solar Powered Suction Pump for Use in Industries and Autoclinics
Authors: Oluwaseun Abiodun Adekoya , Oluwatimilehin Ebenezer Oluwajire , Emmanuel Abidoun Ogunniyi
Published: November 2019

Solar powered systems have been built for various applications ranging from public lighting to water supply units but robust efforts have not been made in the development of pumping systems that can effectively replace the manually operated pumps used in field applications. Designing a machine that can pump the fluid without the need of so much energy on the part of the operator as well as boycott the use of direct electricity will hence be a reasonable contribution to field of maintenance and other relevant fields where such pumps will be required. The methodology adopted for this study involves detailed system design and analysis of a prototype of the pump system for actual implementation. In respect to the energy source, a Solar Photovoltaic system has been developed which is backed up by a battery bank such that the system can function effectively even when disconnected from the PV array. A 65 W PV panel was used alongside a 36 Ah battery bank. The system is designed to be a 12 V DC Charging system and 220-230V AC supply system. A 500 W DC to AC power inverter was used to achieve the transition for implementation. A review of pump technologies and alternative energy applications (Solar Photovoltaic energy technologies) in the study location was undertaken. Finally, the characteristics relationship between the flow rate and the head of the solar powered pump was determined and represented on a graph. It was observed from the graph that the rate of change of the flow rate is inversely proportional to the increasing head. And the highest flow rate is obtained when the head is 0.25m with a corresponding flow rate of 0.040 m3/s and highest efficiency of 91.153%. The outcome of this study will find useful applications as well as give reasonable contribution to the field of maintenance, and other relevant fields where such pumps will be required such as vegetable and palm oil production companies.
Performance and Emission Characteristics of Cotton Seed and Hexanol Oil Biodiesel with CeO2 Additives on Single Cylinder Diesel Engine
Authors: Anilkumar M. , Prahladarao K.
Published: November 2019

Energy utilization from renewable sources plays a vital role to meet the demands of theclean environment. Commercialization of biodiesel is comparatively less than the otheralternative sources due to its suitability and yield. In this paper, it is focused on performance and emission characteristics of cotton seed and hexanol oil biodiesel and in blended withcerium oxide as an additive. The blending proportion was made as B10, B15, B20, and100% Diesel. The testing was performed in Single cylinder four stroke diesel engine. The Performance characteristics were obtained in between the brake power withspecific fuel consumption and emission characteristics such as HC CO and NOXand other gases. It was observed that the combination of B15 proportion with CeO2 blendproduces effect results with other blends in specific fuel consumption and reduced emissionbehavior.
Kastamonu İlinde Turizm Eğitimi Alan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Reklamlarına Yönelik Algılarının Satın Alma Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: ULAMA Şevki , KOÇ Dilara Eylül
Published: November 2019

Teknolojik
gelişmelere paralel olarak internet günlük hayatımıza girmiş ve sosyal medya
kullanımını yaygınlaştırmıştır. Böylece sık kullanılan internet ve sosyal medya
tüketicilerin tüketim alışkanlıklarını etkilemiştir. Günümüzde tüketiciler
sosyal ağları bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanırken işletmeler reklam aracı
olarak kullanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, sosyal medya reklamlarına yönelik
tüketici algılarının satın alma niyetlerini nasıl etkilediğini incelemektir.
Bir diğer amaç ise, sosyal medya kullanıcılarının sosyal medya reklamları ile
ilgili algılarını saptamaktır. Araştırmada kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile
Kastamonu Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi sosyal medya kullanan öğrencilerden 212
analize uygun anket elde edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda, öğrencilerin
sosyal medya reklamlarına yönelik
algılarının ve satın alma davranışlarının sınıflara göre farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur.
Ayrıca öğrencilerin satın alma davranışlarının sosyal medya reklamlarına
yönelik algılarına bağlı olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın dikkat çekici bulgusu,
öğrencilerin sosyal medya reklamlarını güvenilir ve inandırıcı bulmamalarına
rağmen ürün bilgisi için iyi bir kaynak olarak
görmeleridir.
The Comprehensive Model of Whistle-Blowing, Forensic Audit, Audit Investigation, and Fraud Detection
Authors: Mamahit Atrisia Inayati , Urumsah Dekar
Published: November 2019

Fraud is a problem that has never been resolved from year to year. One type of fraud that often occurs in the government sector is corruption. Various attempts have been made by the government to detect fraud, but the efforts that have been made have not been effective in reducing fraud. This study aims to propose a conceptual model for detecting fraud by linking whistle-blowing, forensic audits, and investigation audits. The conceptual model of this research is expected to provide input to managers and decision makers regarding the factors that need to be considered in improving fraud detection so that in the future fraud prevention methods will be better and better.
Cost Control and Profitability of Selected Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Oyedokun Godwin Emmanuel , TOMOMEWO Amos Olafusi , OWOLABI Sunday Ajao
Published: November 2019

Profitability in manufacturing companies in Nigeria depends on the ability of the companies to grow their earnings and tame their cost profile through cost control techniques. Many manufacturing companies seem not to understand these costs and the impact they have on profitability. This study examined the effect of cost control on the profitability of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The population of the study was the 78 manufacturing companies listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange as at 31st December 2017. A sample frame of 23 companies listed on the consumer goods sector was selected out of which five companies were considered for a period of 10 years (2005 – 2017). The study adopted a judgmental sampling technique. Data were obtained from the audited financial statement, and the accounts have already validated by regulatory authorities. The study took descriptive and inferential (regression) statistics. It was found that there is a significant negative relationship between the cost of raw materials (CoRM) and profit before tax of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study concluded that cost control has a significant positive effect on the profitability of manufacturing companies in Nigeria for the period under review. Therefore, it is recommended adequate management and alternative sourcing of raw materials.
Student Behavior Intention: An Analysis of Culture, Lecturer Performance, and Academic Services Quality
Authors: Putri Weny , Kesaulya Feby Astrid , Pratama Yohanes Dicka
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of student's culture, lecturer's performance, and academic service quality based on student perception on behavior intention of Musi Charitas Catholic University students (UKMC). The analysis used path analysis with the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that cultural variables, lecturer performance, and academic service quality from student perceptions influenced the intention of UKMC students to behave. The results of this study provide information related to student culture, academic services that students want, and the ability of lecturers from the student's point of view as well as how these variables affect their intention to behave. This information can provide a gap for UKMC to be able to make improvements in some aspects that are still felt less than customer needs perceptions. Customer needs fulfillment is ultimately expected to shape the positive behavior of UKMC students.
Pengaruh Kenakalan Remaja Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Zakiyyah Muthmainnah
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Kenakalan remaja tidak hanya menimbulkan kegelisahan bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga bisa menimbulkan kecemasan pada orang tua. Hasil dari studi pendahuluan dari 36 orang remaja dan orang tuanya, mendapatkan bahwa 100% remaja telah melakukan kenakalan remaja dengan tipe kenakalan: penipuan 30%, pencurian 25%, tawuran 20%, pemerasan 15%, dan lain-lain 10%. Data tentang kecemasan orang tua diperoleh oleh 80% orang tua mengalami kecemasan dan 20% orang tua tidak cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenakalan remaja terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia remaja di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Mei - 22 Mei 2019 yang populasinya diambil dari 36 responden remaja dan orang tuanya yang memenuhi syarat dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Instrumen ukur menggunakan daftar periksa dan daftar pertanyaan. Dari hasil uji korelasi spearman Rho dengan sistem 0,000 <0,05. Dengan demikian Ho menolak, H1 diterima, artinya ada Pengaruh kenakalan remaja terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia remaja. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan orang tua dapat mengatasi kecemasan yang dihadapi itu.Â Kata Kunci : kenakalan, remaja, kecemasan, orang tua, usiaÂ Â AbstractJuvenile delinquency not only causes anxiety for the community, but can also cause anxiety in the elderly. The results of a preliminary study of 36 teenagers and their parents, found that 80% of adolescents had committed juvenile delinquency with delinquency type: 30% fraud, 25% theft, 20% brawl, 15 extortion and 10% others. Data on parental anxiety was obtained by 80% of parents experiencing anxiety and 20% of parents not worried. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of juvenile delinquency on anxiety levels of parents who have teenagers in Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The research design used is analytic. This research was conducted on May 9 to May 22 2019, the population was taken from 36 teenage respondents and their parents who met the requirements with a total sampling method with a total sample of 36 respondents. Measuring instruments use checklists and questionnaires. From the results of the Spearman Rho correlation test with a system of 0,000 <0.05. Thus Ho refused, H1 accepted, meaning that there was an influence of juvenile delinquency on the level of anxiety of parents who have teenagers. From this research parents are expected to overcome the anxiety they face.Â Keywords: delinquency, teenagers, anxiety, parents, age
PENERAPAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT DALAM SISTEM SELEKSI PEMILIHAN PROGRAM STUDI PADA SMK NEGERI 1 PANGKALAN KERINCI
Authors: Asnal Hadi
Published: November 2019

Pemilihan program studi pada sekolah yang tepat bagi para siswa merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang kelancaran kegiatan pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci, hal tersebut dilakukan dengan tujuan setiap siswa memperoleh pendidikan sesuai dengan bakat dan minat yang dimilikinya. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi para pengambil keputusan untuk memperluas kapabilitas para pengambil keputusan, namun tidak untuk menggantikan penilaian para pengambil keputusan. Pada pengambilan keputusan metode Weighted Product (WP) merupakan metode yang menghasilkan urutan atribut berdasarkan rating setiap kriterianya. Tahap-tahap penyelesaian proses pada metode Weighted Product (WP) yaitu penentuan bobot preferensi dari setiap kriteria(W), perkalian dari seluruh atribut sebuah alternatif dengan bobot sebagai pangkat positif untuk atribut manfaat dan bobot berfungsi sebagai pangkat negatif pada atribut biaya, hasil perkalian dijumlahkan untuk menghasilkan nilai pada setiap alternatif (S), penentuan nilai setiap alternatif (V) dengan membagi nilai alternatif (S) dengan jumlah total alternatif (S), Alternatif (V) dengan nilai tertinggi menjadi alternatif terbaik.Kriteria yang digunakan untuk mengurutkan rating program studi di SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci yaitu nilai ujian nasional. Adapun tujuan dari tugas akhir ini, akan mengimplementasikan sebuah Keputusan  pada sistem pemilihan program studi di SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci. Dengan harapan agar siswa bisa memperoleh informasi pemilihan program studi dan sekolah lebih mudah menentukan program studi siswa sekolah.

 

Keywords: Program studi SMK, SPK, Weighted Product (WP)
Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator with Maximum Power Point Tracking for Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Authors: Yaichi Ibrahim , Semmah Abdelhafid , Wira Patrice
Published: November 2019

In this paper, a Direct Power Control (DPC) based on the switching table and Artificial Neural Network-based Maximum Power Point Tracking control for variable speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) is proposed. In the context of wind energy exploitation, we are interested in this work to improve the performance of the wind generator by controlling the continuation of the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The results obtained show the interest of such control in this system. The proposed Direct Power Control strategy produces a fast and robust power response, also the grid side is controlled by Direct Power Control based a grid voltage position to ensure a constant DC- link voltage. The THD of the current injected into the electric grid for the Wind Energy Conversion Systems with Direct Power Control is shown in this paper, the THD is lower than the 5 % limit imposed by IEEE STANDARDS ASSOCIATION. This approach Direct Power Control is validated using the Matlab/Simulink software and simulation results can prove the excellent performance of this control as improving power quality and stability of wind turbine.
Numerical Analysis of Polymeric Thin Films Fracture Based on Energetic Approach "The Essential Work of Fracture"
Authors: Belhamiani Mohamed , Benguediab Mohamed , Oudad Wahid
Published: November 2019

Actually, polymeric materials are widely used in industry due to their attractive properties. These materials are replacing the traditional materials used to manufacture mechanical components. Thus, their mechanical behavior should be known for a better and judicious use of the material. Fracture mechanics principles and tools are used to characterize polymeric thin films fracture. In this paper a global energetic approach proposed to characterize the rupture phenomenon and determine the essential work of fracture.
Avaliação de um programa de exercício físico moderado no tratamento de Doença Renal Crônica
Authors: Couto Sheila Marques Fernandes , Brandi Beatriz Almeida , Souza Adriana Almeida de , Silva Vinicius Cardoso da , Conde Carolina , Machado Douglas Ikedo , Vattimo Maria de Fatima Fernandes
Published: November 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A Doença Renal Crônica é um problema de saúde pública. O exercício físico aeróbio em intensidade moderada pode prevenir ou retardar a progressão da Doença Renal Crônica. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a função renal e a hemodinâmica renal de ratos com doença renal crônica submetidos ao exercício físico aeróbio de intensidade moderada. MÉTODOS: Ratos, adultos, distribuídos nos grupos: Sham (controle cirúrgico); Sham + Exercício físico; Doença renal crônica; Doença renal crônica + Exercício físico. O Exercício físico consistiu em natação diária, 5 dias/semana, 60 minutos/dia, com carga adicional colocada na calda correspondente a 5% do peso corporal. Foram avaliadas a função renal (clearance de inulina, creatinina sérica) e a hemodinâmica renal (fluxo sanguíneo renal e resistência vascular renal). RESULTADOS: No grupo Doença renal crônica houve diminuição do clearance de inulina e do fluxo sanguíneo renal com elevação na creatinina sérica e da resistência vascular renal em relação aos grupos Sham e Sham + Exercício físico. O grupo Doença renal crônica + Exercício físico demonstrou melhora desses parâmetros quando comparados ao grupo Doença renal crônico não exercitado. CONCLUSÃO: O Exercício físico em intensidade moderada promoveu melhora da função renal com recuperação da hemodinâmica renal na doença renal crônica.
Local Leadership Styles and Community Development: A Study of the Irasa Community of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Adedokun Mary Olufunke , Kayode Gladys Modupe
Published: November 2019

The assertion that the leadership style exhibited by the community leaders influenced the participations of community members in development activities was examined in this study using Irasa community in Ado-Ekiti as a case study. An instrument tagged ‘Questionnaire for Community Members’ was used for this study. The instrument was administered on thirty randomly selected respondents in the community. Information obtained revealed that respondents believed that community development involved setting up of goals which are done jointly through the involvement of all stake holders. Participation in Community Development Projects was not regarded as mandatory hence offenders were not liable to punishment. Also, the in-flow and out-flow of information were not restricted by the leaders and their directives were not strictly complied with. The leaders respected and protected the self esteems of the subjects. The leaders recognized the subjects’ worth and esteems, based their actions on trust, integrity, honesty, equality, openness and mutual respects. All these were features of democratic or participative leadership style. In conclusion, this study revealed that democratic leadership practised in the study area lends credence to the assertion that when good leadership is provided the people participate voluntarily in the accomplishment of stated objectives.
Upper Primary Learners’ Level of Critical Thinking Skill and Its Effect on Students’ English Language Achievement in relation with Sex
Authors: Molla Yohannes Sisay
Published: November 2019

The present study examined the nature of upper second cycle elementary school students’ critical thinking ability, investigated the correlation of critical thinking skill with learners’ English language achievement and sex, and explored the effect of critical thinking ability on learners' English language achievement. The study involved 99 grade seven students from two government full cycle primary schools in Woldia town. In order to gather data, standardized critical thinking test was administered and semester based learners’ English language achievement scores were used. So, T-test, Pearson product moment correlation and linear regression ware employed to analyze the data. Results of t-test applied to analyze the critical thinking test results revealed that participants’ level of critical thinking skill was very low, and the mean difference between female and male students’ critical thinking score was not statistically significant. However, the result of Pearson product moment correlation coefficient showed that there was a positive significant correlation between the critical thinking ability and English language achievement; whereas, correlation was not found between learners’ critical thinking proficiency and sex. The finding from the linear regression also exposed that learners’ critical thinking proficiency could predict approximately 36 % of learners’ English language achievement. Finally, the researchers made conclusions and forwarded recommendations based on the findings.
Speech Act of "Touch" Therapy in the Intervention Service Foundation For Autism and Developmental Delay (YISADDI) in the Method of Traffic Light Games
Authors: Nababan Maria Kartika
Published: November 2019

An autistic is a child of his own world. They experience interference in verbal and nonverbal language. Therapy given to children with autism is one of the right treatments to help them understand the right language and behavior. This study aims to describe the form and function of speech acts, speech action strategies, speech act selection, and achievement of therapist's "tactile" speech acts in clinical interventions for autistic children using the red light, green light play method. This study uses a qualitative approach with a clinical pragmatic approach. The results of the study are as follows. First, the clinical intervention therapist for children with autism uses a simple type of directive action and consists of one word, namely commanding speech, inviting / encouraging, rejecting / prohibiting, asking, and agreeing as well as expressive speech acts, namely expressions of praise and gratitude. Second, the therapist's language action strategy is a direct speech strategy by calling, giving instructions, and using visuals or models. Third, the therapy chooses speech acts using the S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G component with the help of PEC or compic media for effective communication. Fourth, therapists use speech acts that are accompanied by facial expressions, intonations, pats on the child's body so that children with autism are more focused and understand the purpose of communication.
The Indonesian Syntactic Structure Interfere into English Sentences: An Interlanguage Study
Authors: Bahar Bahar , Husain Dahlia , Aprinto Eko
Published: November 2019

The reason for conducting this research was based on consideration that university students majoring in English should be at the level where their English is considered good. Unfortunately, students still made errors in both spoken and written form. In this study, 20 students of English Department at Fajar University enrolled which were taken by total samplingmethod. This research is aimed to provide useful information particularly as referencefor English teachers, lecturers and curriculum developers about the extent of theIndonesian syntactic structure that interfere the students in making English sentence.A mix method was applied in which the data was analysed both qualitatively andquantitatively. The conclusion of the result shows that the students still have problemsin making English sentences. They still make errors in forming English sentences thatbased on the Indonesian form. Further, the most errors are found are the error of omissions. It is proven by the findings that the interference of Indonesian syntactic formis the main cause of student’s error in making English sentence.
Analysis of the Similarity of Batak Language in Samosir Regency (Study Case: Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub-District)
Authors: Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: November 2019

Haryadi (2015) stated that dialect comes from the Greek word dialectos which matches the dialect. The research was aimed to analyze the similarity of Batak language in Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub- District  Samosir Regency, North Sumatera. The research conducted descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted by using interview and recording as the technique of collecting data.The data were obtained from the society of Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub- District  Samosir Regency, North Sumatera. The result  of the research showed that Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu have the similarity in Batak language use. There is no the difference of them even though those regions are in different sub-districts.
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Analysis on Teachers’s Questions in the Final Examination of Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia at Senior High School 7 Medan
Authors: Arif Syamsul
Published: November 2019

Higher order thinking skills is important to apply in learning, particularly in making questions tested to studernts. Higher order thinking skills is a cognitive process which encompasses; analysis, evaluation, and create. In accordance with the 2013 curriculum, the questions made for the high school level must achieve the stage of create of the cognitive process. This research found that the teachers’questions did not include evaluation and create of the cognitive process.
Pymes: La necesidad de una nueva cultura empresarial
Authors: Casanueva Galvarino
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo se basa en una parte de la tesis doctoral desarrollada por su autor, “Propuesta de valor: Un modelo de solución de negocios para las Pymes de la localidad de Melipilla – Chile”, en el programa de Doctorado en Administración Gerencial de la Universidad Benito Juárez G.; y tiene por objetivo destacar la importancia de las personas en la generación de valor y la urgente necesidad actual de cambiar la cultura empresarial de las Pymes. Se justifica lo anterior, dado que los escenarios que se desenvuelven todas las empresas que conforman las denominadas Pymes (Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas) han cambiado profunda y dramáticamente y, hoy por hoy, todos los factores que actuaban como garantes y grandes generadores de valor para las Pymes, tales como la tecnología, el financiamiento, los mercados y la información; ya no lo son, dado que dichos factores están disponibles más que antes y, por consiguiente, al alcance de casi todas la Pymes, o por lo menos para todas las empresas que conforman la competencia de una organización económica. Efectivamente, estos factores ya no son fuentes que garanticen por sí solas la producción de ventajas competitivas, y el gran reto que enfrentan las empresas en la actualidad es lograr que sus colaboradores puedan ser más productivos y, por consiguiente, puedan crear valor. El presente artículo coloca de manifiesto que las personas o colaboradores resultan ser los grandes diferenciadores de competitividad de las empresas en la actualidad y, de paso, pone fin a la incertidumbre de muchos directivos sobre el verdadero valor de los colaboradores para el negocio.
Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles of welding aerosols (data from literature and own research)
Authors: Leonenko O.B. , Leonenko N.S. , Movchan V.А. , Lukianenko A.O.
Published: November 2019

The data of literature and own researches concerning features of toxic action of welding aerosols are generalized. Which have a different chemical composition and dimensions. Their damaging effect depends on many factors. Prolonged exposure may occur in low concentrations. Most of the negative effects are determined by oxidative stress and DNA damage. There are the most dangerous components of welding electrodes are chromium and nickel. Key words: welding aerosol, nanoparticles, cytotoxicity, damaging effect.
Polymorphism of DNA repair genes in bronchopulmonary pathology in workers of harmful and dangerous industries
Authors: Andruschenko T.A. , Honcharov S.V. , Dolinchuk L.V. , Dosenko V.Ye.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Polymorphism of DNA repair genes is actively studied in the formation of the individual sensitivity of the genome to damaging mutagenic effects.
Objective of the work. To study the distribution of frequencies of alleles and genotypes of DNA repair genes: XPD (rs13181, rs799793) and ERCC1 (rs11615) in workers of asbestos-cement plants and miners to identify risk markers for bronchopulmonary pathology.
Material and methods. The study included workers of asbestos-cement plants and miners (n=214). Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to determine genotypes of XPD (rs13181, rs799793) and ERCC1 (rs11615) genes.
Results. The study determined alleles and genotypes associated with the risk of developing bronchopulmonary pathology: - in the population of workers of asbestos-cement plants: XPD*Asn/Asn (rs799793), (p<0.01; χ2=6.62; OR=2,20; 95 %CI: 1,75–2,77); - in the population of miners: XPD*C (rs13181), (p<0.02; χ2=4,99; OR=1,88; 95 %CI: 1,04–3,40); XPD*CC (rs13181), (p<0,003; χ2=8.61; OR=4,29; 95 %CI: 1,41–13,37). The study also detected allele XPD*A (rs13181), which in the population of miners proved to be a marker of resistance to bronchopulmonary pathology (p<0,02; χ2=4.99; OR=0,53; 95 %CI: 0,29–0,96).
Conclusions. The study has identified alleles and genotypes associated with the risk of developing bronchopulmonary pathology in the population of workers in harmful and dangerous production facilities of Ukraine. The study has determined the genotype and allele that can be used as biomarkers of resistance to the pathology of the respiratory system.
Key words: molecular-genetic markers, XPD and ERCC1, bronchopulmonary pathology.
Studying of the incidence of inflammatory processes and vaginal bacterial flora in polycystic ovary syndrome under conditions of increased
Authors: Gunkov S.V.
Published: November 2019

In previous studies, high serum concentrations of manganese and nickel were established in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Increased level of exposure of the population of Ukraine to manganese and nickel has been demonstrated.
The objective of this study is studying the incidence of inflammatory processes and composition of vaginal bacterial flora in healthy women and in women with PCOS.
Materials and methods. The control group consisted of 57 women without reproductive system conditions and 64 women who had established PCOS according to the Rotterdam Consensus criteria. In both groups, the presence of sexually transmitted infections was excluded by PCR. The analysis of the incidence of inflammatory processes was carried out according to the microscopic characteristics of vaginal microbiocenosis. Vaginal microflora was examined by the culture method. Evaluation of the resulting validity was performed using Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and χ2.
Results. Studies have shown that women with PCOS are much more likely to show signs of inflammatory processes in the vagina, as well as colonization of vagina with bacteria and fungi. Compared to control, lactobacilli are less common, while the diversity of bacterial flora is increasing, with a predominance of the representatives of intestinal flora (Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli) and Candida albicans. The analysis of quantitative parameters showed a significant decrease in Lactobacillus spp. (Р=0,0003), increase in Escherichia coli (Р=0,0026), Enterococcus faecalis (Р=0,0003), and Enterococcus Durans (Р=0,0272). Meanwhile, the quantitative parameters of other representatives of the vaginal microflora virtually did not change compared with the control.
Conclusion. Inflammatory processes in PCOS may not be associated with sexually transmitted infections or body mass index. Increased exposure to manganese and nickel can affect vaginal microflora and its individual representatives.
Key words: polycystic ovary syndrome, inflammation, microflora, vagina, manganese, nickel.
Assessment of pollution of environmental objects at the places of solid household waste landfills
Authors: Povyakel L.I. , Smerdova L.М. , Snoz S.V. , Krivenchuk V.Ye. , Kudriavtseva A.H. , Pasichnyk V.І.
Published: November 2019

Recently, the problem of environmental safety through the formation of large volumes of waste has become of particular importance. Activities in the field of production and consumption waste management are one of the most environmentally hazardous and cause significant anthropogenic action due to the risk of adverse effects of hazardous chemical and biological compounds — the constituents of waste products for human health and environment. Any waste, especially in violation of the rules of handling may become environmentally hazardous at certain conditions.
Objective. To determine the influence of solid household waste landfills in the Region of Kyiv on adjacent environmental objects (atmospheric air, soil, soil and surface waters).
Methods. Sanitary chemical, organoleptic, physical and chemical.
Results. The results of experimental studies of the environmental objects at the places of solid household waste landfills suggest the pollution of atmospheric air with formaldehyde, surface and ground waters, soils with hazardous chemical compounds — petroleum products, phenol, heavy metals, ammonium nitrogen, nitrates.
Conclusion. Obtained experimental data indicate the discrepancy of the data of solid household waste landfills with regulatory documents regulating the arrangement and functioning of such landfills, and their operation takes place with violation of environmental requirements.
Key words: solid household waste landfills, EU Directive, Ukrainian legislation, heavy metals.
Organizational-pedagogical principles of Ukrainian secret university in Lviv (1921–1925 years)
Authors: Kovalyshyn Oksana
Published: November 2019

Article investigates activities of the Ukrainian Secret University (USU) in Lviv during 1921–1925. The participation of education organizations of Galicia in raising of an illegal educational institution is considered. Functional structure of the USU in Lviv, which was based on the Senate headed by the rector, deans and three distinctions: philosophical, law and medical was discovered. Organizational and pedagogical principles of the activity of the higher school, conditions of its formation and development are analyzed. The participation of Ukrainian student youth as part of the activity of the Ukrainian secret university was determined. Analyzed contribution of the Shevchenko Scientific Society to the development of the pedagogical thought of Galicia. Participation of members of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in the founding of the «Pedagogical Commission» at the organization, which became an incentive for the organization of the pedagogical department at the Ukrainian secret university in Lviv. The role of educators of the department of pedagogy of the UTU of the philosophical section for the development of Ukrainian pedagogical science was determined. In addition, the participation of teachers: M. Makarushka, M. Galushchinsky and V. Kalinovich in the creation of pedagogical courses «Basics of education», «History of pedagogy from the 18th century», «Pedagogical seminar: works of Pestalozzi», «Newest pedagogical jets»,
«Education at home and at school», «Paidology «in number and» Children’s soul tests», based on their own pedagogical experience, knowledge and practice of scholars. Concluded that the Ukrainian secret university in Lviv, founded under the leadership of the largest scientific center of the Galicia Shevchenko Scientific Society, acted through the scientific, educational and cultural sphere of the society
Innovative potential of modern lecturer
Authors: Korneshchuk Viktoria
Published: November 2019

The article is analyzed the factors contributing to and impeding the introduction of pedagogical innovations; characterized anti-innovation barriers – external (social, organizational, methodological, logistical) and internal (propensity to conformism, anxiety, self-doubt, negative self-perception, low self-esteem, rigidity of thinking and
other). It was emphasized that the effectiveness of implementation pedagogical innovations depends primarily on the lecturer, his innovative potential. The results of diagnosing the innovative potential of teachers involved in the training of future social workers are also presented. By results of diagnostics, it’s established that the vast majority of educators have a high level of innovation in spite of availability different external anti-innovation barriers. Suggested the activities to promote further development the innovative potential of teachers and teaching staff of the department as a whole.
Formation of the future preschool educators’ information culture
Authors: Lystopad Natalia
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the problem regarding the formation of the future preschool educators’ information culture. It is substantiated that the information culture is a necessary condition for the modern education and subsequent successful professional activity of an educator in preschool educational institutions. It has been proved that under conditions of widespread use of modern information and communication technologies in the educational process of preschool educational institutions, the requirements to the future educators’ professional training are greatly expanded, and therefore the need to form the preschool educators’ information culture is originated from the real needs of renewing the preschool education system.
The essence of the notion «preschool educator’s information culture» has been considered. It has been proved that the information culture of the future educator of a preschool educational institution is a qualitatively new form of the educator’s mental activity organization based on the use of information tools, which allows improving
professional activities in preschool educational institutions.
It has been substantiated that the definition of the «information culture» is multidimensional and diverse and is considered as a special type, as a subsystem of the preschool educator’s professional culture. The structure of the educator’s information culture is a synthesis of structural components (cognitive, axiological, behavioural)
ensuring in their interaction the integrity and functioning of this type of culture. The necessity to develop the designated culture has been scientifically grounded and the formation peculiarities of the future preschool educators’ information culture have been revealed.
The methodology aimed at forming future educators’ information culture while studying «Introduction to the specialty and basics of Pedagogy», «Preschool Pedagogy and the History of Preschool Pedagogy», «New information technologies in Preschool Education», «Computer technologies used in the work with children», professional
methods, the bachelor curriculum in the specialty 012 Pre-school education has been proposed. The proficiency indicators of the educator’s information culture have been determined. The proficiency (development) levels of the future educators’ information culture have been specified: sufficient, intermediate, low.
The tools and methods for diagnosing the proficiency levels of the future preschool educators’ information culture have been proposed. The results of diagnosing the proficiency levels of the future preschool educators’ information culture have been presented. The analysis of the experimental work shows the effectiveness of the
developed methodology aimed at the formation of the future educators’ information culture according to all the selected components.
Trablusgarp Savaşı’nda Alman Kızılhaç (Salib-i Ahmer) Cemiyeti’nin Çalışmaları
Authors: Şimşek Muttalip
Published: November 2019

Cenevre Sözleşmesi’yle (1864) birlikte savaş meydanlarında yaralanan veya esir düşen askerlerin din, dil ve milliyetine bakılmaksızın korunması düsturu benimsenmiş ve bunun için uluslararası düzeyde tanınan kızılhaç/kızılay toplulukları kurulmaya başlanmıştı. Alman Kızılhaç Topluluğu da bunlardan birisidir ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin İtalya ile yaptığı Trablusgarp Savaşı’nda (1911-1912) Osmanlı cephesinde sağlık hizmeti vermiştir. Savaşın patlak vermesiyle Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti’nin yardım çağrısına olumlu cevap veren Alman Kızılhaç’ı 1912 yılının Şubat-Haziran ayları arasında, yaklaşık beş ay süreyle Aziziye yakınlarında yer alan Garyan Kasabası’nda bir askerî hastane kurarak sağlık çalışması yürütmüştür.Bu çalışmada, evvelâ Trablusgarp Savaşı’nın nedenleri kısaca açıklanacak, daha sonra Osmanlı Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti’nin yaptığı yardım çağrısı neticesinde Alman Kızılhaç Merkez Komitesinin bu çağrı karşısındaki tutumu hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Ayrıca, Trablusgarp’a gönderilen sağlık ekibinin kimlerden teşekkül ettiği, personelin ve bölgeye gönderilecek malzemelerin hangi vasıtalarla Trablusgarp’a ulaştırıldığı detaylı bir şekilde ortaya konacaktır. Sağlık ekibinin Garyan Alman Askerî Hastanesi’ni kurduktan sonra yürüttüğü çalışmalar ve karşılaşılan güçlükler ayrı ayrı değerlendirilecek; doktorların tutuğu kayıtlar ışığında, bölgenin sağlık haritası ve hastalıklara göre tedavi edilenlerin sayısı tablolar halinde verilecektir. Son olarak yaralanan (mermi veya şarapnel parçasıyla) Türk askerleri ve bunların tedavileri ile ilgili örnekler verilecek; Alman sağlık ekibinin Garyan’dan ayrılışıyla bölgedeki çalışmaların hangi kuruluş tarafından yürütüldüğü izah edilecektir.