bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical study on quantum transport of carbon nanotubes for detecting toxic molecules: The role of dopants
Authors: Fujimoto Yoshitaka
Published: March 2022

We study the effects of dopant atoms on quantum transport and adsorption properties of environmentally harmful (CO2), toxic (CO) and common (O2 and N2) molecules of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based on the first-principles electronic structure and quantum transport study. It is found that CO and O2 molecules can bind on the boron (B)-doped (14,0) CNTs with relatively large adsorption energies and short binding distances in air. We also studied the quantum transport of B-doped (14,0) CNTs for the adsorption of the molecules. The quantum transport properties of the CNTs are found to be sizably varied by the introduction of a dopant atom and the adsorption of the molecules. The nature of the variation of the quantum conductance induced by the doping as well as the molecular adsorption is discussed, and the possibility to individually detect toxic CO and common O2 molecules under low bias voltages is also discussed.
Comparison of teachers’ voice disorders before and during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Żurek Michał , Jasak Kamil , Rzepakowska Anna
Published: March 2022

 Aim: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related change of the teaching mode from stationary to distance learning on the severity of voice-related ailments among teachers.

  Materials and methods: A questionnaire survey of teachers was conducted to assess voice disorders during stationary and remote work using the Vocal Tract Discomfort (VTDs) scale and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and the respondents’ subjective feelings were assessed. Demographic and environmental factors associated with voice work were examined. Data on sickness absence, which were obtained from the “Health Needs Maps 2020” Ministry of Health’s, were also analyzed. Responses were subjected to statistical analysis. A P-value level below 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

 Results: 128 teachers participated in the survey. The overall assessment of voice disorders using VTDs and NRS scales showed no statistically significant differences for complaints between stationary and remote work. Detailed analysis revealed more se-vere voice disorders in teachers working more than 6 months remotely (P = 0.049) and having more than 20 lessons per week (P = 0.012). Subjective assessment confirmed a significantly lower percentage of teachers reporting voice disorders when wor-king remotely compared to stationary (P = 0.043). This resulted in less sickness absence and a 40% decrease in sick leave related to voice disorders in 2020 compared to 2019.

 Conclusions: During the remote learning period of the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers reported lower severity of voice disor-ders and this influenced the reduction of sickness absences. There were no statistically significant differences in voice complaints as assessed by VTDs and NRS scales for both teaching modes. Several factors affecting the severity of vocal tract disorders were identified – the number of class hours per week (>20) for stationary teaching and a long period of remote teaching (>6 months).
Does experience of the surgeon affect surgical margins in head and neck basal cell carcinoma?
Authors: Szewczyk Mateusz , Marszałek Andrzej , Golusiński Paweł , Kosińska Agnieszka , Niewiński Patryk , Pazdrowski Jakub , Dańczak-Pazdrowska Aleksandra , Golusiński Wojciech
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of surgical experience in a high volume head and neck surgery department on basal cell carcinoma margin status.

 Material and methods: A retrospective analysis of 546 patients surgically treated for primary basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck region was carried out. Resections were performed by 4 specialists with equal experience in head and neck surgery and 4 ENT residents at the same level of surgical training. A margin of 3–5 mm was chosen, according to guidelines.

 Results: The study consisted of 304 males and 242 females, mean age of 69 (range 26–100). Most of the tumors were loca-ted on the nose (165 pts; 30.2%) and auricle (119; 21.7%). The most common histological subtype was nodular (119; 21.7%). Tumor size was up to 20 mm in 394 cases (72%). Positive surgical margins were found in 112 cases (20.5%). There was no difference in terms of positive surgical margins between residents (19/119 cases; 15.9%) and specialists (93/426; 21.8%; p = 0.161).

Conclusions: The results of our study have shown that adequate surgical training in a dedicated head and neck surgery de-partment is an efficient factor in obtaining free surgical margins in head and neck basal cell carcinoma.
Achizitii publice. Fundamente teoretice si aplicative
Authors: Rákos Ileana-Sorina
Published: March 2022

Cartea Achizitii publice se adreseaza tuturor celor care doresc sa se initieze in domeniul achizitiilor publice, dar in mod deosebit, studentilor. Raportata la nevoia universitara, cartea ofera fundamente teoretice si aplicative in domeniul achizitiilor publice. Fiind structurata intr‑o ordine logica a desfasurarii lucrurilor din cadrul unei proceduri de achizitie publica, cartea Achizitii publice trateaza explicit si accesibil scopul, obiectul, principiile si procedurile aplicabile domeniului achizitiilor publice, elaborarea contractului de achizitie publica si implementarea lui si nu in ultimul rand, constituirea si arhivarea dosarului de achizitie publica. Cartea este o sinteza a noului cadru european in materia achizitiilor publice transpus de catre legiuitorul national, in anul 2016, prin cele patru acte normative emise la nivel de lege: Legea 98/2016 referitoare la achizitiile publice cu completarile si modificarile ulterioare, Legea 99/2016 referitoare la achizitiile sectoriale, Legea 100/2016 privind concesiunile de lucrari si de servicii, Legea 101/2016 cu referire la remediile si caile de atac in materie de atribuire a contractelor de achizitie publica, a contractelor sectoriale si a contractelor de concesiune de lucrari si de servicii, precum si la organizarea si functionarea Consiliului National de Solutionare a Contestatiilor.
Notiuni practice de anatomie patologica
Authors: Herlea Vlad , Pechianu Cătălin Nicolae
Published: March 2022

Aceasta carte, „Notiuni practice de anatomie patologica”, este adresata studentilor din domeniul medical si tuturor celor care doresc o intelegere mai aprofundata a notiunilor macroscopice si microscopice din domeniul morfopatologiei generale. Este realizata printr-o prezentare concisa si complexa a notiunilor elementare (structurata in capitole de notiuni elementare de morfopatologie), asociata cu ilustrarea sugestiva cu imagini din patologia generala. Este prezentata modalitatea de realizare a preparatului histopatologic permanent ce poate fi urmarit si diagnosticat microscopic (tehnicile si criteriile folosite) si o scurta introducere in partea de legislatie actuala pentru a intelege procesele morfopatologice in contextul medical actual. Datele prezentate in aceasta carte reprezinta notiunile fundamentale necesare in studiul morfopatologiei generale.
Ordinul Suveran Militar de Malta
Authors: Mitrea Marius Cătălin
Published: March 2022

Era deja de multa vreme nevoie de o carte in limba romana despre istoria si actualitatea Ordinului Suveran de Malta. Intre numeroasele motive, as aminti, in primul rand, relatiile diplomatice cu Romania, incepute la nivel de Legatie in 1932‑1933, primul reprezentant al Ordinului fiind contele Marie Henry Thierry Michel de Pierredon, iar al Romaniei, printul Dimitrie Ghika, personalitate din galeria marilor nostri diplomati. Relatiile au fost suspendate dupa instalarea regimului comunist, fara sa fie denuntate de o parte sau alta, si reluate la nivel de Ambasada la 24 mai 1991. Dincolo de prestigiul istoric al figurilor care au participat initial la crearea acestor punti, ceea ce legitimeaza din plin demersul din aceasta carte este substanta insasi a activitatii Ordinului pe planul diplomatiei umanitare si, in mod special, prin Serviciul de Ajutor Maltez, fondat in Romania in 1991, o veritabila scoala de voluntariat pentru ajutorarea celor aflati in nevoie. De asemenea, o astfel de carte este binevenita pentru ca poate risipi pentru un cititor onest zvonistica si confuziile care nu au intarziat sa apara nici in tara noastra, aducand Ordinului Suveran de Malta prejudicii nemeritate de imagine sau indepartand complet atentia de la activitatea sa sociala spre chestiuni fantasmagorice referitoare la cavaleri si secrete.
Hristologia si Mariologia in gandirea teologica a Sfantului Chiril al Alexandriei
Authors: Popa Edvica
Published: March 2022

Sfantul Chiril al Alexandriei este intai de toate autorul patristic definitoriu pentru hristologia ortodoxa. Niciun alt autor, fie acceptat de Biserica, fie contestat nu a nascut atat de multe intrebari sau nu a oferit atat de multe raspunsuri pe o tema capitala a invataturii crestine. Daca Sfantul Atanasie cel Mare a avut un rol esential in constructia dogmei trinitare, Sfantul Chiril al Alexandriei este cel care a putut trece dincolo de dificultatile intelegerii umane spre sensul tuturor lucrurilor: opera soteriologica a Mantuitorului Iisus Hristos. Parcurgand scrierile marelui ierarh alexandrin, observam accentul pus pe complementaritatea dogmelor, deodata cu fundamentul hristologic al acestor adevaruri de credinta revelate si pastrate‑explicitate de Biserica in vederea mantuirii. Dogmele Bisericii reprezinta expresia imanenta a gandurilor si ratiunilor transcendente existente din vesnicie in Dumnezeu sau intruparea cuvintelor dumnezeiesti privitoare la sensul si ratiunea de a fi a lumii create.
Military Veterans of the War on Terror
Authors: Lantis Jeffrey
Published: March 2022

The number of US military veterans of the War on Terror (WoT) who were elected to Congress increased to its highest level ever in 2021. This trend reflects broader changes in the makeup of Congress, which now includes more gender, racial, ethnic, and religious diversity than ever before. This article bridges the literatures on socialization and civil-military relations with foreign-policy analyses of advocacy and entrepreneurship to study WoT veterans in Congress. This cohort of veterans represents a new generation with distinctive experiences that generally include more exposure to combat, more redeployments, and more post-traumatic stress diagnoses than previous generations of soldiers. Specifically, this study examines links between WoT veterans’ experiences and their adoption of creative strategies to achieve defense and foreign-policy objectives such as maintaining US commitments to operations in Syria and Afghanistan. Looking beyond roll-call voting with a multidimensional and diversified model of veteran legislative advocacy can enrich our understanding of today’s complex foreign-policy decision-making processes.
The Military’s Cultural Shroud
Authors: Patten Daniel , Klein Josh
Published: March 2022

The current study investigates the relationship among media, war knowledge, and military culture through survey data collected at a major eastern university with a sample bifurcated nearly evenly by individuals (currently or previously) in the military and others having no military experience. Survey results demonstrate that the effect of media on war knowledge differs by individuals’ association with the military. Among individuals in or previously in the military, the media had no effect on war knowledge. By contrast, the media was a major predictor of war knowledge for individuals with no military experience. It appears that, for individuals associated with the military, the media is not a major information source because military members (e.g., military leaders and commanders) are viewed as more trustworthy bearers of knowledge, while others who lack a connection to the military depend on the media as their information dissemination source.
Work related ICT use and work intensity: The role of mobile devices
Authors: Meyer Sophie-Charlotte , Hünefeld Lena
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we examine whether ICT use at work is related to different facets of work intensity, including time pressure, multitasking, and interruptions, as well as the number of hours worked overtime as an indicator of work extension. For ICT use, we distinguish different devices by their associated flexibility options for employees considering using a desktop PC, a laptop, and a smartphone/tablet. Moreover, we explore whether further technology-related variables at the intersection of technology, the organization, and the individual are related to work intensity or might even partly explain why ICT use is related to work intensity. The analyses are based on the 2019 survey “Digitization and Change in Employment (DiWaBe).” OLS results indicate that the work-related use of a smartphone or tablet is related to significantly higher levels of work intensity and work extension, regardless of the indicator considered. In contrast, we find no evidence that working with a laptop is associated with increased work intensity. This suggests that the flexibility options associated with a given mobile device are crucial. Further analyses reveal that technology-induced interruptions and information overload in particular are strongly related to work intensity.
Demokratie und Medien
Authors: Beierwaltes Andreas
Published: March 2022

Es gibt keine Demokratie ohne Medien. Deshalb stellt die Vielfalt der Sprachen und das Fehlen einer gesamteuropäischen Medienstruktur die Errichtung einer demokratischen Ordnung in der Europäischen Union auf eine harte Belastungsprobe.

Vor diesem Hintergrund analysiert der Autor unter umfangreicher Einbeziehung empirischen Materials die großen Demokratietheorien der Gegenwart und befragt sie angesichts der rasanten Entwicklung auf dem Medienmarkt nach ihrer Zukunftsfähigkeit. Dabei wird deutlich, daß die demokratietheoretischen Ansätze aufgrund ihres hohen nationalen Bezuges nur bedingt auf ein derart komplexes Gebilde wie die Europäische Union übertragbar sind. Die interdisziplinär angelegte Studie sucht dabei aber auch nach Wegen, wie im Europa von Morgen eine politische Öffentlichkeit dauerhaft gesichert werden kann. Sie versteht sich somit als grundlegender Beitrag zur politischen Theorie und medienpolitischen Praxis.
Tolerating the intolerant: Does realistic threat lead to increased tolerance of right-wing extremists?
Authors: Sinclair Samantha , Nilsson Artur , Agerström Jens
Published: March 2022

Previous research suggests that threat can bolster anti-immigration attitudes, but less is known about the effects of threat on ideological tolerance. We tested the hypothesis that realistic threats — tangible threats to e.g., the safety or financial well-being of one’s group — bolster support for right-wing extremists. In Experiment 1, participants (N = 200) learned that crime and unemployment rates were either increasing (high threat condition) or remaining the same (low threat condition). Consistent with our hypothesis, higher threat lead to a significant increase in tolerance for right-wing, but not left-wing, extremists. In a second, pre-registered extended replication experiment (N = 385), we added a baseline (no threat) condition. Additionally, attitudes to immigrants were examined as a mediator. This experiment produced non-significant threat effects on tolerance of right-wing extremists. Overall, the current research provides weak support for the hypothesis that realistic threats have asymmetric effects on tolerance of political extremists. However, consistent with previous research, people were more tolerant of extremists within their own ideological camp.
Redes sociales y política indígena en torno al boliche de los “turcos” Assin. Boquete Nahuelpan (Chubut, Argentina), 1909-1937.
Authors: Sourrouille Marcos , Chávez Matías
Published: March 2022

We propose the reconstruction of the conflictive relations between the political authorities of the Nahuelpan reserve and a family of Arab merchants named Assin, during the first decades of the 20th century, in the northwest of Chubut (Argentina). We focus on the description and analysis of a documentary corpus that connects population censuses, records of the Chubut governorate, cadastral maps and inspections of the General Directorate of Lands. We argue that the relationship between the indigenous authorities of Nahuelpan and the Syrian-Lebanese Bolicheros was ambivalent and took a turn starting from the 1930s. Our case study shows that the conflict in the reserve was not polarized between indigenous settlers and immigrants. Rather, many conflicts occurred within indigenous groups, and even some alliances were articulated with foreign merchants.

Proponemos la reconstrucción de las relaciones conflictivas entre las autoridades políticas de la reserva Nahuelpan y una familia de comerciantes árabes de apellido Assin, durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, en el noroeste del Chubut (Argentina). Nos centramos en la descripción y análisis de un corpus documental que conecta censos de población, expedientes de la gobernación del Chubut, mapas catastrales e inspecciones de la Dirección General de Tierras. Argumentamos que la relación entre las autoridades indígenas de Nahuelpan y los bolicheros sirio-libaneses fue ambivalente y tuvo un viraje a partir de la década de 1930. Nuestro estudio de caso muestra que la conflictividad en la reserva no estuvo polarizada entre pobladores indígenas e inmigrantes, sino que muchos conflictos se produjeron al interior de los grupos indígenas, e incluso algunas alianzas se articularon con los comerciantes extranjeros.
visión de Guam del Obispo vasco Miguel Ángel Olano
Authors: Nagase Yumi
Published: March 2022

This article, which is an integral part of a larger study on the missionary and pastoral life of Msgr. Miguel Ángel Olano Urteaga, bishop of Guam from 1934 to 1945, is basically a descriptive and statistical study of the sources about the prelate, stored in the Provincial Historical Archive of the Capuchins of Pamplona (Navarra), in the Personal Funds Section. For an objective vision, our analysis is based on the following categories: 1. quantitative, according to the form of each source, and 2. qualitative, according to the subject of each source. Consequently, we see: 1. that his epistolary pastoral activity tackled the danger of the faithful of his mission, Guam, 1942-1945, from distant soils; but when Olano resigned, it calmed down, although his friends did not abandon him; 2. that official and private correspondences formed firm bond between Olano and other priests; 3. the parallel usage of Spanish and English.

Este artículo, que pertenece a un estudio más amplio sobre la vida misionera y pastoral de Mons. Miguel Ángel Olano Urteaga, obispo de Guam desde 1934 a 1945, ofrece un estudio descriptivo y estadístico de las fuentes (1918-1970) sobre el prelado, conservadas en el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Capuchinos de Pamplona (Navarra), en la Sección de Fondos Personales. Para obtener una visión objetiva de estas, las describimos siguiendo categorías de análisis cuantitativo, según la forma de cada fuente, y cualitativo, según la temática de cada fuente. Consecuentemente, vemos: 1. que su actividad pastoral epistolar afronta el peligro de los fieles de su misión en Guam entre 1942 y 1945 desde tierras lejanas, pero se calma al renunciar Olano en 1945, aunque sus amistades no lo dejaron; 2. que las cartas oficiales y privadas formaron firmes lazos entre Olano y otros clérigos; y 3. el uso paralelo de castellano e inglés.
Desinformación, rumor y chisme
Authors: Díaz Hernández Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Can disinformation, rumor, and gossip be considered tools for counter-knowledge and resistance that explain multiple conflicts before the courts in the Spanish American colonial world? This research aims to make a general proposal for the study of these concepts and how to address them in land lawsuits in Mexico in the later 18th century. We focus on a group of mulattoes and Indians who used these mechanisms at court. At first, they competed and then they joined forces to form themselves a village. Nevertheless, this political project will get more complicated when the opposite party made up a false riot.

¿Puede la desinformación, el rumor y el chisme considerarse herramientas de contra-conocimiento y resistencia que expliquen múltiples conflictos ante la justicia en los mundos coloniales americanos? Esta investigación tiene como objetivo hacer una propuesta general de estudio sobre dichos conceptos y cómo abordarlos en los pleitos por tierras en México a finales del siglo XVIII. Nos centramos en un grupo de mulatos e indios que utilizaron dichas herramientas ante la justicia. Al principio compitieron y luego se unieron para conseguir formarse como pueblo, aunque un supuesto motín inventado por la parte contraria complicará parte de su proyecto político.
huertos del semidesierto mexicano, siglos XVI-XVIII.
Authors: Ramírez Calva Verenice Cipatli
Published: March 2022

During the New Spain viceroyalty, cultivation in irrigated orchards was a common practice in the semi-arid region of the west of the current state of Hidalgo, Mexico, where the ethnic group known as hñähñü settled. In this paper we focus on the analysis of the areas bathed by rivers and springs in the towns of Ixmiquilpan, Tecozautla and San José Atlán. Our objective is, in the first place, to expose the process of arrival of new plants as a result of the conquest that the Indian peoples adapted to their agriculture; second, to describe the variety of products obtained in orchards between the 16th and 18th centuries, and, finally, to show the relevance of the uses of water as a factor that favored cultivation in this agroecosystem. The sources that fed the investigation are wills, letters of rent or sale, judicial files and general descriptions made in the territory of New Spain. We conclude that hunting and gathering were not the only economic activities of the indigenous population in the studied region.

Durante el virreinato novohispano el cultivo en huertos irrigados fue una práctica común en la región semiárida del oeste del actual estado de Hidalgo, México, en el que se asentó el grupo étnico conocido como hñähñü. En este artículo nos concentramos en el análisis de las zonas bañadas por ríos y manantiales de los pueblos de Ixmiquilpan, Tecozautla y San José Atlán. Nuestro objetivo es, en primer lugar, exponer el proceso de arribo de nuevas plantas a raíz de la conquista que los pueblos de indios adaptaron a su agricultura; en segundo, describir la variedad de productos obtenidos en huertos entre los siglos XVI al XVIII, y, finalmente, mostrar la relevancia de los usos del agua como factor que favoreció el cultivo en ese agroecosistema. Las fuentes que alimentaron la investigación son testamentos, cartas de renta o compra-venta, expedientes judiciales y descripciones generales realizadas en el territorio novohispano. Concluimos que la caza y recolección no fueron las únicas actividades económicas de la población indígena en la región estudiada.
Theorizing immune inhibition and TNF inhibitors from the autoimmune
Authors: Ben Shimon Ohad
Published: March 2022

This article analyses the biochemical object of tnf inhibitors from the perspec-tive of living with an autoimmune disease. The author tries to tease out how the concept of immune inhibition is used in tandem with the biochemical object of tnf inhibitors to dominate in defining and narrating what health and disease, normal and pathological, cure and healing can mean in the context of autoimmune bodies. Specifically, and within the ‘pathological’ framework of autoimmune diseases, the pharmacological treatment of tnf (tumour necrosis factor) inhibition is designed to suppress the ‘overly’ active immune system, thus acting as a negative or suppressing biochemical agent aimed at putting the ‘malfunctioning’ immune system back in balance. As can be seen in the current conjuncture, tnf inhibitors officially —and governmentally— place those tak-ing them in a risk group, as they 'lower' their overall bodily immunity and make them more vulnerable to infectious diseases, while stabilizing their patho-logical, ‘over’-immune uninhibited condition. Part personal narrative of being diagnosed with an autoimmune condition, part speculative autoimmune theory inspired by such a diagnosis, the article ultimately calls for a different form of embodiment that is neither negative nor affirmative, and yet is resistant even to itself.
Peer Tutoring and Scaffolding Principle for Inclusive Teaching
Authors: Nardacchione Giuliana , Peconio Guendalina
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to investigate the theoretical references that the literature offers with respect to the principle of scaffolding and to the methodology of Peer Tutoring from an inclusive perspective. The principle of scaffolding, in fact, has its roots in the first definitions by Vygotskij (1978a) who defines it as the social support provided to the student during the completion of a learning task to solve a problem or achieve a goal. Subsequently, this principle has been declined in an inclusive perspective with respect to classroom management and with respect to new transmedia learning environments. The reference literature was reviewed to highlight the learning outcomes related to the principle of cognitive, metacognitive and emotional scaffolding. In addition, from the point of view of classroom management from an inclusive perspective, a declination that is effective refers to Peer Tutoring. This methodology aims to promote mutual interactions mediated by peers in order to optimize individual functioning and promote the holistic development of the parties involved. Therefore, the Peer Tutoring methodology was highlighted with reference to both the theoretical and practical components of the studies investigated.
Mask and Otherness between Recognition and Concealment: Notes on the Self and the You
Authors: Ponzio Paolo
Published: March 2022

From Martin Heidegger to Emmanuel Lévinas, from Hannah Arendt to Paul Ricouer: the continental tradition of twentieth-century thought has built its narrative around the themes of otherness, crossing the theme of the mask that fulfills its function precisely in the dialectic identity/otherness (idem/alter to put it in technical terms). It is also true that when one thinks about what is a “mask” it could only be possible to wonder what lies behind it, what stands in the way. The mask itself is divisive and defensive, yet, at the same time, it exposes itself, acts (like an actor who moves freely on stage and, nevertheless, is forced to stick to the development of the script). And also about the “otherness” it could be said that it hides and reveals itself at the same time; it is the totally other and, at the same time, the overturned self (almost an “I” which is more and “other than” me, of Ricouerian memory). It is the foreigner, but also the welcome guest, as Lévinas attests; it is at the same time the refugee, the immigrant, the pilgrim or the wanderer (to use the Nietzsche of “Human Too much Human”).
“Liquid” Identity and Otherness in the Phenomenon of Religious Alienation: The Loss of Critical Thinking and the “Barter” of the Self in the System of Communion
Authors: Savino Daniela
Published: March 2022

The “interior space” (Guardini, 1997) is inevitably influenced by the “external space”, which can be the mother, the inter-personal relationships, the local community with all its particular declinations (community of peers, scholastic, academic, working, etc.) or society in general; yet the educational relationship (Kanitsa & Mariani, 2017), in particular in the parental and religious sphere, has the main function of “forming” the pupil, as a child or adult, student, or faithful; in the same way, also the whole society in which one is immersed is understood as an “external environment” which continuously influences the formation of an individual. Indeed, for the purposes of this analysis, is interesting to note what Marcuse writes about the constitution of the “conceptual paradigm” of a society: he warns of the fact that when a society is imbued with a certain ideology, it seems that it is “inhabited” by a paradox; since “Ideologies in particular tend to remain entangled in the dilemmas of the paradox, especially if their metaphysics is anti-metaphysics” (Marcuse, 1999, p. 189). What intervenes as a matrix and “interferes” in the educational process, and so what constitutes the original source from which an education springs out and which, therefore, creates an “educational interference” (Demetrio, 2020, p. 5), is undoubtedly multiple and multi factorial, not reducible to a single root. Precisely for this reason, in this investigation, various paradigmatic educational sources will be taken in consideration, also crossing the Global and Digital (Byung-Chul Han, 2015) dimensions typical of our age, since they act as a “stimulus” and so they are understood as “educating forces”. These “forces” appear to be marked, each internally, by a paradoxical logic: they could be realized, indeed, not only as “educational forces” but also as “alienating forces”. It seems that we face a “power” then, which, taking the place of the authentic and beneficial “religious” or parental “care”, “sets” a new bond of Attachment (Bowlby, 1972, 1975, 1983), capable of emulating some significant aspects of care or relationship, infusing instead, discomfort, pain and, ultimately, alienation. The aim of this study is, therefore, to thoroughly investigate this “inner space of consciousness” (Guardini, 2002, p. 41), when happens that it is “violated”, voluntarily or unconsciously, by those who invade it, giving to an individual, at the same time, identity and the alienation of the identity.
Cyberfeminism: A Relationship between Cyberspace, Technology, and the Internet
Authors: Toto Giusi Antonia , Scarinci Alessia
Published: March 2022

The current of cyberfeminism has been active for 30 years now, also referred to as the “third wave” of feminism. Despite being an ambiguous and multifaceted movement involving multiple instances, cyberfeminism is represented in the imagination by women with strong knowledge of media and digital technologies. The purpose of this article is to analyze the socially and culturally constructed value that the media assume in this movement. The very concept of identity is undergoing a phenomenon of control whereby it is redefined by “control grids” (D. Haraway) that prevent free access to participation in life on the web. The utopian theories of feminists actually alternate with fundamental gender analyses within cyberspace that determine the amount of access to resources. The last phase of this phenomenon is instead characterized by the intent to break down gender inequalities through a series of digital products that produce changes in common perceptions: online magazines, YouTube channels, webinars, and entrepreneurship actions on the web. New media and, more generally, access to information are fundamental to social and political participation, in which the phenomenon of exclusion or production of inequalities is more visible. Gender divisions on the web also reinforce sociocultural barriers and sometimes create regressive and destructive forms of social bonds. Globalization also affects these dynamics and accentuates exaggerated forms of individualism and cognitive stiffening, which further accentuate the distinctive traits of gender inequalities in cyberspace.
Combining genotypes and T cell receptor distributions to infer genetic loci determining V(D)J recombination probabilities
Authors: Russell Magdalena L , Souquette Aisha , Levine David M , Schattgen Stefan A , Allen E Kaitlynn , Kuan Guillermina , Simon Noah , Balmaseda Angel , Gordon Aubree , Thomas Paul G , Matsen Frederick A , Bradley Philip
Published: March 2022

Every T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is shaped by a complex probabilistic tangle of genetically determined biases and immune exposures. T cells combine a random V(D)J recombination process with a selection process to generate highly diverse and functional TCRs. The extent to which an individual’s genetic background is associated with their resulting TCR repertoire diversity has yet to be fully explored. Using a previously published repertoire sequencing dataset paired with high-resolution genome-wide genotyping from a large human cohort, we infer specific genetic loci associated with V(D)J recombination probabilities using genome-wide association inference. We show that V(D)J gene usage profiles are associated with variation in theTCRBlocus and, specifically for the functional TCR repertoire, variation in the major histocompatibility complex locus. Further, we identify specific variations in the genes encoding the Artemis protein and the TdT protein to be associated with biasing junctional nucleotide deletion and N-insertion, respectively. These results refine our understanding of genetically-determined TCR repertoire biases by confirming and extending previous studies on the genetic determinants of V(D)J gene usage and providing the first examples oftransgenetic variants which are associated with modifying junctional diversity. Together, these insights lay the groundwork for further explorations into how immune responses vary between individuals.
1. Saemien healsoedotkemejarnge – geerve 20-jaepien båeries noere
Authors: Broderstad Ann Ragnhild , Melhus Marita
Published: March 2022

Saemien healsoedotkemejarnge (Senter for samisk helseforskning – SSHF) tseegkesovvi 2001 Sosijaale- jïh healsoedepartemeenteste mij stilli dotkemebaseereme daajroem buektedh healsoen jïh jieledetsiehkiej bïjre saemien årroji luvnie Nöörjesne. 20 jaepieh jarngen barkijh leah ovrehte 160 vitenskapeles tjaalegh bæjhkoehtamme, jïh 17 dåakteregraadh leah dorjesovveme. Stoerre leavloe bïejesåvva daajroem årroejidie åehpiedehtedh, mij daate heevehtimmiebæjhkoehtimmie vuesehte. Dïhte stoerre healsoe- jïh jieledetsiehkiegoerehtimmie SAMINOR lea jarngen uvtemesth darjome jïh vihkielommes gaaltije maam daajrojne healsoen, jieledehammoen jïh jieledevuekiej bïjre utnebe saemien årroji luvnie. Lissine SSHF tjïrrehtamme jallh meatan orreme jieniebinie stoerre daatatjöönghkeme- jïh dotkemeprosjektine. Skïemtjelassh jieledehammoen gaavhtan (vaajmoe- jïh vïrreåerieskïemtjelassh jïh sohkerejaamedh-gæbja) jïh psykiske healsoe leah vihkeles dotkemesuerkieh jarngesne. Gaavnoe dan stoerre låhkoen bïjre vædtsoesvoeteste saemien årromedajvine jïjnjem ållermaehtemem åadtjoeji medijinie. Seammalaakan prosjekte «Rein som næringsmiddel» (Bovtse goh beapmoemehtie), mij orre daajroem buakteme beapmoesisvegen jïh byjresedaalhkesi bïjre bearkosne jïh sysngelinie bovtseste. Jalhts SSHF annje lea onne jarnge, mijjieh noerebaelien mijjen duakan bïejebe jïh geerve jieliedasse vaedtsebe stoerre syjhtedassigujmie. Hijven dialogh dovne seabradahkeaktöörigujmie, dotkemebyjresigujmie jïh ij goh unnemes årrojigujmie sijhtieh eevre vihkeles årrodh juktie lyhkesidh.
2. SAMINOR
Authors: Melhus Marita , Broderstad Ann Ragnhild
Published: March 2022

SAMINOR-guoradallam la Sáme varresvuoda dutkama guovdátja ájnnasamos dutkamprosjækta ja akta dajs ájnnasamos gáldojs mij guosská máhttuj sáme ja nuorttalijvuona åbbålasj álmmuga varresvuoda ja iellemdile birra. Badjásasj álggoálmmukperspektijvva dahká SAMINOR sierralágásj dáhtábáŋŋkan sihke nasjåvnålasj ja rijkajgasskasasj dásen. SAMINOR tjadáduvvá guovlojn gånnå edna sáme årru. Måttijn suohkanijn la aj stuorra guojna álmmuk. SAMINOR-dutkamav máhttá gålmå oajvvesuorggáj juohket: Rubbmelasj varresvuohta, mentála varresvuohta ja varresvuodadievnastusáj fálaldagá álmmugij. Dálátjij la SAMINOR dáhtájt tjoahkkim guovten ájggudagán, SAMINOR 1 jagijt 2003–2004 ja SAMINOR 2 jagijn 2012–2014. SAMINOR 1 tjadáduváj Álmmukvarresvuoda instituhta siegen madi SAMINOR 2 tjadáduváj Sáme varresvuoda dutkama guovdátjis aktu. Dálla plániduvvá ådå dáhtátjoahkkim, SAMINOR 3, gånnå vijdedip geografijjalasj guovlov váj buorebut gåbttjå guojna, merrasáme ja oarjjelsáme årromguovlojt. Vuostasj oassen SAMINOR 3, tjadáduvvá kvalitatijva ságájdahttemguoradallam mij gåvvit mij álmmuga ietjas mielas la guoskavasj mij guosská sijá varresvuohtaj ja rijbbamij ja majt varresvuodaguoradallam sijá guovlon bierri vuorodit. SAMINOR-dutkambåhtusa li moaddásijda ávkken: sáme álmmugij ja álmmugij ietján, Sámediggáj, suohkanijda ja fylkajda, nasjåvnålasj oajválattjajda ja varresvuoda barggijda. Duodden doajmmá SAMINOR “EU-kontroallan” juohkka ájnna oassálasste varresvuodas. Gå gåvvit álmmuga varresvuodav, de máhttá SAMINOR viehkken liehket váj hieret iehpevarresvuodav ja buoret varresvuoda dievnastusáj fálaldagáv álmmugij mijá moattebelak nuorttalamos rijkkaoasen.
5. Finnmárkku sápmelaččaid ja dáččaid rumašlaš lihkadeapmi, váibmo- ja varrasuotnavigiid riskabealit ja riska jápmit beare árrat
Authors: Hermansen Rune , Jacobsen Bjarne K.
Published: March 2022

Váibmo- ja varrasuotnavigit lea okta váldosivva ovdal áigge jápmimii. Čalmmustahttit eastadeaddji doaibmabijuid lea danin dehálaš. Rumašlaš lihkadeapmi lea ávkkálaš eastadeaddji doaibmabidju, muhto lea váilevaš máhttu das movt rumašlaš lihkadeami, váibmo- ja varrasuotnadávddaid riskabealit ja jápmin leat čatnasan oktii eamiálbmogiin, ovdamearkka dihte sápmelaččaid gaskkas. Historjjálaččat lea máŋggačearddalaš álbmogis davvin leamašan alladeappot váibmo- ja varrasuotnajámolašvuohta go riikkagaskamearis. Vurdojuvvon eallenahki Finnmárkkus lea ain vuollegeappos go muđui riikkas. Doavttergrádabargu jagis 2020, man vuođđun lea Finnmárku 3-iskkadeapmi (Finnmark 3) jagiin 1987–1988 ja SAMINOR 1 jagis 2003, čájehii ahte sámi dievddut ja nissonat Finnmárkkus jagiin 1987–1988 lihkadedje rumašlaččat barggus eanet ja sis lei obbalaččat stuorát rumašlaš aktivitehtalohku go norgalaš dievdduin ja nissoniin. Čiekŋudanjearahallan rumašlaš lihkadeami birra barggus ja astoáiggis čujuhii ahte boazosápmelaččat ja boanddat goappaš čearddalaš joavkkuin eai čielgasit sirren barggu ja astoáiggi. Dat sáhttá váikkuhan dasa movt ipmirdedje ja vástidedje jearaldagaid rumašlaš lihkadeami birra dearvvašvuođaiskkademiin. Iskkadeami bohtosat čájehedje ahte olbmuin geat rumašlaččat lihkadedje sihke Finnmárku 3 ja SAMINOR 1 iskkademiin, sis unnimusat loktanii rupmaša čoahkkisvuođamihttu dán 16-jagi áigodagas. Go čuovuimet oassálastid Finnmárku 3:s, 26 jagi badjel, de gávnnaimet ahte sii geat eanemusat rumašlaččat lihkadedje astoáiggis, sis lei 16 % unnit jámolašvuohta go olbmuin geat eai lihkadan astoáiggis.
6. Riskabealit ja riska oažžut váibmo- ja varrasuotnavigiid
Authors: Siri Susanna Ragnhild Andersdatter , Braaten Tonje , Jacobsen Bjarne K.
Published: March 2022

Kapihtal válddaha váibmo- ja varrasuotnadávddaid riskkaid sápmelaččain ja eará čearddalaččain geat orrot seammá guovlluin Davvi-Norggas. Čállosa vuođđun leat golbma artihkkala mat leat oassin Fimbenáilluántte-Susánna/Susanna Ragnhild Andersdatter Siri doavttergrádabarggus. Dáhtavuođđun leat ges dieđut jearahallanskoviin, klinihkalaš iskkademiin ja varraiskosiin mat čohkkejuvvojedje dearvvašvuođa- ja eallindilleiskkademiin SAMINOR 1 ja 2, mat čađahuvvojedje jagiin 2003–2004 ja 2012–2014. Dáhtát SAMINOR 2 iskkadeamis čájehit ahte sápmelaččain ja eará čearddalaččain leat hui seammá dásis dábálaš riskafáktorat váibmo- ja varrasuotnadávddaide, sihke go ledje árvvoštallon sierra ja ovttas riskakalkuláhtoriin (NORRISK 2) mii mearra 10-jagi riskka oažžut váibmodohppehaga ja vuoiŋŋaščaskkástaga. Buohtastahttin SAMINOR 1 ja 2 dáhtain čájehii mearkkašahtti njiedjama kolesterolas, varradeattus, borgguheamis ja gaskamearálaš rehkenaston 10-jagi riskkas (merrojuvvon NORRISK 2 riskascoriin). Varradeaddodálkkasgeavaheapmilassánii dievdduin, muhto ii nissoniin, ja goappaš sohkabeliin stuorui seakkášmihttu mearkkašahtti dien guovtti dearvvašvuođaiskkadeami gaskkas. Čearddalaš erohusat eai lean mearkkašahttit, eai nissoniin eaige dievdduin. Joatkevaš dutkamis čuovuimet oasseváldiid SAMINOR 1:is ja buohtastahtiimet sin riska dohppehallot váibmodohppehahkii dahje vuoiŋŋaščaskkástahkii, dan rájes go bohte iskkadeapmái jagiin 2003–2004 gitta lohppii jagis 2016. Buohcceviessosisačálihemiid ja jápminsivvaregistara (Dødsårsaksregisteret) dieđuid vuođul guorahalaimet lei go sápmelaččain ja eará čearddalaččain seamma riska jápmit dahje gártat buohccivissui váibmodohppehaga, koronára váibmovigi, vuoiŋŋašdohppehaga, vuoiŋŋaščaskkástaga geažil dahje muhtin seahkalas dávddaide gullevaččat juogo vuoiŋŋamaččaide dahje váibmo- ja varrasuonaide. Sápmelaččaid ja eará čearddalaččain ledje unna erohusat riska dáfus muhto sápmelaččain lei birrasiid 30 % alibut riskka go eará čearddalaččain oažžut vuoiŋŋašdohppehaga dahje vuoiŋŋaščaskkástaga. Vejolaččat sáhttá sápmelaččaid vuollegeappot rumašallodat leat oassin čilgehusas dasa.
8. Metabovlen syndrovme, buajhtehksvoete jïh etnisiteete saemien jarngedajvin
Authors: Michalsen Vilde Lehne
Published: March 2022

Metabovlen syndrovme lea tjomhpe vaahrafaktovrijstie vaajmoe- jïh vïrreåerieskïemtjelasside jïh diabetese 2. såarhte. Daah vaahrafaktovrh leah stueriedamme gaskebullegievlie, jollebe fååstije vïrresohkere, jollebe njieptjieh triglyseridijste, vuelege njieptjieh HDLkolestroleste (dïhte «hijven» kolestrole), jïh jolle vïrrretrygke. Daate kapihtele åejviegaavnoeh aktede dåakteregraadeste åehpiedahta mij daata SAMINOR-goerehtimmeste våaroeminie åtna. Akte goerehtimmie mij daatah SAMINOR 1 jïh SAMINOR 2-goerehtimmeste vuesiehti låhkoe metabovlen syndrovmine læssani jaepijste 2003–2004 jaepide 2012–2014, joekoen ålmaj luvnie. Lij smaave jallh ij naan joekehtsh saemiej jïh daaroej gaskem. Ovrehte njieljie ållesth luhkie almetjijstie metabovlen syndrovmem utnin dennie ruraale noerhte-nöörjen årrojedåehkesne jaepine 2012–2014. Almetjh mah lin meatan SAMINOR 1-goerehtimmesne jïh mah metabovlen syndrovmem utnin, 50 % stuerebe vaahram utnin vaajmoe- jïh vïrreåerieskïemtjelassijste jaemedh, viertiestamme almetjigujmie mah idtjin metabovlen syndrovmem utnieh. Jïjtse gaskenasjonaale raasteaarvoeh gååvnesieh gaskebullemöölegidie ovmessie etnihkeles dåehkide, men akte studije SAMINOR 1- goerehtimmeste vuesiehti ij lij naan fåantoe jïjtse raasteaarvoeh nuhtjedh saemide jïh daarojde. Vielie dotkeme daatide SAMINOR 1-goerehtimmeste vuesiehti kråahpemaasseindekse (kilogram/meetere2) jeerehte kråahpejallojne daan årrojedåehkien luvnie, jïh daate viertiestimmieh kråahpemaasseindekseste baajnehte, saemiej jïh daaroej gaskem.
9. Iellemguojme vahágahttem ja psykalasj vájve – mánnán vahágahtedum dasi vájkkut
Authors: Eriksen Astrid M. A. , Melhus Marita
Published: March 2022

E gávnnu åvdep guoradallama ma li gehtjadam iellemguojme vahágahttemav sáme álmmuga gaskan. Diehtep vahágahttem åbbålattjat, ja iellemguojme vahágahttem sierraláhkáj, vájkkut psykalasj varresvuohtaj nievres láhkáj, ja árvvedahtte sámij gaskan la sæmmi láhkáj. SAMINOR 2 – gatjálvissjiemáguoradallama dáhtáj milta lip gehtjadam man dábálasj la iellemguojmev dåbdulattjat, rubbmelattjat ja sevsalattjat vahágahttet. Lep aj gehtjadam gåktu goavge ja depresjåvnå symptåvmå aktij gulluji iellemguojme vahágahttemijn sámij ja álmmuga gaskan ietján. Guoradalájma aj jus siján gudi lidjin iellemguojmes vahágahtedum ja mánnán vahágahtedum lidjin ienep duodalasj varresvuoda vájve gå sij gudi dåssju lidjin iellemguojmes vahágahtedum jali dåssju lidjin mánnán vaháguhtedum. Båhtusa vuosedin 13 % nissunijs ja 2 % ålmmåjs diededin lidjin juoktá iellemguojmes vahágahtedum (dåbdulattjat, rubbmelattjat ja sevsalattjat). Viek edna stuoráp oasse sáme nissunijs diededin sij lidjin dåbdulattjat ja rubbmelattjat vahágahtedum iellemguojmestis gå rivggoj buohtastahttá. Ij lim tjerdaj gaskan sieradus galles nissunijs lidjin dåbdulattjat, rubbmelattjat ja sevsalattjat vahágahtedum iellemguojmestis. Guoradallam vuoset la tjielgga aktijvuohta psykalasj varresvuoda vájvij gaskan ja makta iellemguojmes vahágahteduvvá, ja danna ij lim makkirak sieradus tjerdaj jali sjiervij gaskan. Dat merkaj vahágahttem la sæmmi duodalasj nágina psykalasj varresvuohtaj, lehkus dal nissun jali ålmåj, sábme jali ij. Siján gudi lidjin sihke mánnán ja iellemguojmes vahágahtedum lidjin ienep duodalasj vájve varresvuodajn gå sij gudi diededin iellemguojmme vahágahttá, valla ælla mánnán vahágahtedum.
10. Symptovmh byöpmedimssturremidie jïh madtjelesvoetese jïjtse kråahpine
Authors: Kvaløy Kirsti , Melhus Marita , Silviken Anne , Broderstad Ann Ragnhild
Published: March 2022

Daan beajjetje seabradahkesne bijjieleavloe jïh buajtehksvoete daamtaj gååvnesieh jïh leah dan åvteste vielie jååhkesjamme sjïdteme stoerre bieline årroejijstie. Seamma tïjjen medija jarngesne åtna åvteguvvie lea skaejlies, aejlies jïh vervesne årrodh. Göökte goerehtimmine dejstie mah lin meatan SAMINOR 2 – klinihkeles goerehtimmesne (2012–2014), ïedtjem utnimh symptovmh goerehtidh byöpmedimssturremasse (Goerehtimmie 1) jïh mejtie fer vuelege aarvehtse bijjieleavloste naan såarhts ektiedimmiem utni viesjiehtåbpoe symptovmigujmie asvese jïh depresjovnese (Goerehtimmie 2). Mijjieh gaavnimh nyjsenæjjah gaskemedtien jienebh symptovmh byöpmedimssturremidie utnin goh ålmah. Mahte gaajhkesh dovnesh mah symptovmh byöpmedimssturremidie reektin, bijjieleavloem utnin jïh dah sån aaj stuerebe aarvehtsem utnin asvem jïh depresjovnem reektedh. Ij lij naan stoerre joekehtsh saemien jïh daaroen årroji gaskem gosse lea daej ektiedimmiej bïjre, men saemieh vielie soelkehtsbyöpmedimmien bïjre reektin. Saemien ålmaj jïh daaroen nyjsenæjjaj gaskem lij vaenebh symptovmh asveste jïh depresjovnese dej gaskem mah bijjieleavloem utnin, men mah jïjtjh vïenhtin dah iemie leavloem utnin jallh lin siegkie. Saemien nyjsenæjjide jïh daaroen ålmide idtjimh dagkeres ektiedimmiem gaavnh.
People’s expectations and experiences of big data collection in the Saudi context
Authors: Binsawad Muhammad , Abbasi Ghazanfar Ali , Sohaib Osama
Published: March 2022

Big data and machine learning technologies facilitate various business intelligence activities for businesses. However, personal data collection can generate adverse effects on consumers. Big data collection can compromise people’s sense of autonomy, harming digital privacy, transparency and trust. This research investigates personal data collection, control, awareness, and privacy regulation on people’s autonomy in Saudi. This study used a hybrid analytical model that incorporates symmetrical and asymmetrical analysisviafuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze consumer sense of autonomy regarding big data collection. The symmetrical shows that ‘Control’ had the most significant influence on people’s autonomy, followed by ‘Big data collection’ and ‘Awareness’. The fsQCA shows 84% of the variation, explaining the people’s autonomy.
Формативная фабрикация: новая индустрия, "Природа"
Authors: Парфенов Владислав Александрович , Комлев Владимир Сергеевич , Петров Олег Федорович , Дуб Алексей Владимирович , Хесуани Юсеф Джоржевич , Миронов Владимир Александрович
Published: March 2022

Формативная фабрикация — новый способ производства трехмерных конструкций из неорганических и органических веществ, включая живые клетки, путем их направленной и программируемой сборки в различных физических полях, которые обеспечивают функцию временной и удаляемой бесконтактной поддержки. В качестве физических полей могут выступать магнитные, акустические, электрические и другие, а также их комбинации. В обзоре сформулированы главные физические принципы технологии трехмерной сборки и фабрикации, приведены наглядные примеры ее успешного практического применения (в частности, в тканевой инженерии), описаны остающиеся пока еще нерешенными научно-технологические проблемы и изложены основные направления ее будущего развития. Отдельно подчеркнута роль отечественных ученых в разработке этой новой перспективной технологии, которая, по сути, может стать производственной основой следующей индустриальной революции.
Катастрофы в голоцене, вызванные падением комет и астероидов в океан, "Природа"
Authors: Андрущенко Виктор Анатольевич , Ступицкий Евгений Леонидович , Сызранова Нина Геннадьевна
Published: March 2022

С ранних времен существования человечества по настоящее время происходили падения космических тел в бассейны Атлантического, Тихого и Индийского океанов, которые приводили к кардинальным изменениям ландшафтов обширных территорий, массовой гибели биологических видов и значительным, часто колоссальным, человеческим жертвам в результате вызванных их ударами космогенных мегацунами.