bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between hypersensitivity reaction and the zero dose of the viral triple vacine: a case Report
Authors: Andrade Paula , Arão Ana , Braga Anna , Silva Igor , Carvalho Helena , Cerqueira Débora
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: The measles outbreak registered in Brazil in 2018, forced the alteration of preventive actions for the disease, leading to the addition of the zero dose of the Triple Viral vaccine for children from 6 months of age to 11 months and 29 days. The zero dose precedes the first dose, but does not exclude its mandatory nature. Studies that address the harms and benefits of the extra early dose are scarce. This study aimed to point out the pros and cons of zero dose management in light of the report of an adverse hypersensitivity reaction to this dose of the Triple Viral vaccine. CASE REPORT: Male patient, 6 months old, attended the childcare consultation to investigate a possible hypersensitivity reaction after administration of the zero dose of the Triple Viral vaccine. On physical examination, he showed good general condition, development compatible with age and generalized hypersensitivity. DISCUSSION: It addresses the importance of the Triple Viral Vaccine and raises the question of few studies about the consequences of the new vaccine protocol, which recommends the administration of zero dose in children under one year old, in the face of the measles outbreak. CONCLUSION: The Triple Viral vaccine is an efficient mechanism to fight measles. The benefits outweigh the adverse effects of the vaccine, however, further studies are needed in order to understand the real consequences of administering the zero dose to children under one year of age.
Bart syndrome: case report and review
Authors: Facchin Maria , Oliveira Mayara , Capra Marina , Vieira Ana , Melo Fabiana , Reginatti Jaqueline
Published: November 2023

MAB, newborn male, e.t , gestational age of 37 weeks and 5 days. During his initial care, no changes were noted, except for skin lesions: cutaneous aplasia on limbs, back, inguinal region and mucous membranes, as well as bullous lesions and nail alterations. The e.t o nt the anatomopathological exam was epidermolysis bullosa. The patient had a bad e.t o nt and developed neonatal sepsis, and several antibiotic therapy and dressings were performed. After presenting n e.t o ntent clinical worsening and refractoriness to the proposed treatment, he died at 57 days of life. Barts syndrome is a genetic condition, and its diagnosis is clinical, made through the triad: cutaneous aplasia, epidermolysis bullosa and nail dystrophies. This syndrome is linked to autosomal dominant inheritance and occur e.t oto a mutation in the type VII collagen gene. Despite having a good prognosis, its diagnosis must be early, so the treatment, which is based on topical dressings and antibiotics, can be started as soon as possible to prevent possible complications such as: sepsis, hemorrhages, hydroelectrolytic disorder and death.
Familial chylomicronemia syndrome: case report
Authors: Parente Alana , Arrais Ricardo , Azevedo Jenner , Alves Marina
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE: To report a case of familial chylomicronemia syndrome diagnosed in an infant after admission to the intensive care unit for acute pancreatitis and to conduct a brief review of the literature on the subject. CASE DESCRIPTION: Male infant with a history of irritability, low weight gain and regurgitations since 15 days of life, with progressive worsening. At 3 months of age, developed bilious vomiting and dehydration, requiring hospitalization. Metabolic acidosis and hypertriglyceridemia were evidenced, in addition to the lipemic aspect of the serum. Strict venous hydration was instituted, zero diet and antibiotic therapy, with clinical improvement and drastic reduction of serum triglycerides. After suspected familial chylomicronemia syndrome, skimmed-milk diet was started and specific molecular test was collected, which later confirmed the diagnosis. After hospital discharge, he was referred to the pediatric endocrinology clinic for follow-up. COMMENTS: The description of a rare case of severe dyslipidemia is an essential tool for clinical suspicion, allowing for proper management and reduction of complications and risk of death.
Severe necrotising enterocolitis in a full-term newborn: a case report
Authors: Menezes Julia , Andari Leonardo , Besen Manuela , Costa Graziela , Renattini Tadeu , Meyer Viviane
Published: November 2023

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an important cause of mortality in the neonatal intensive care unit, and a rare finding in term neonates. We report a case of NEC in a 15 day old term neonate who presented to urgency care with fever and abdominal distension. He had a severe course of illness with pneumoperitoneum and hemodynamic instability and required surgical intervention with extensive intestinal resection. This case is particular due to the absence of classical risk factors for NEC (congenital cardiopathy, perinatal hypoxia, cow milk protein allergy) and to the more severe clinical presentation than most cases of NEC in term patients. Furthermore, the late start of symptoms and small intestine necrosis rather than colonic were unusual. NEC diagnosis is a challenge in term neonates due to the unspecific signs and symptoms it can present and its low prevalence in this group.
Epidemiological analysis of patients with latent tuberculosis infection treated at a tertiary pediatric hospital in Florianópolis
Authors: Perini Laís , Carvalho Aroldo , Guchert Marcos , Marzola Rodrigo , Faria Sonia , Carvalho Emanuela
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE: Clinical and epidemiological analysis of pediatric patients with LTBI (latent tuberculosis infection). METHOD: Observational, descriptive, analytical and retrospective research, with data collection from medical records of patients suspected of having LTBI treated at a tertiary pediatric hospital in Florianópolis, Brazil from January 2011 to May 2020. RESULTS: 203 medical records were analyzed. A total of 112 patients confirmed to have LTBI. The main source case was the mother and household infection was predominant. The treatment time from the source case to the diagnosis in the child was less than 6 months in 87% of the cases. An investigation of the other source case contacts was realized in 60% of the cases. 84% received isoniazid and 15% received rifampicin. Two patients had adverse event to isoniazid. There was a monthly consultations frequency in 51% of cases. 50% of the patients finished the treatment. CONCLUSIONS: LTBI was found in more than half of the investigated patients, but the number could be even higher considering the frequent loss of follow-up regarding cases in the initial medical analysis. Approximately 10% had tuberculin conversion. Household transmission was the predominant one, and the main source case was the mother. The investigation of the patients was carried out early, but in more than a third of the medical records there was no description of investigation of other household contacts. Half of the patients lost follow-up throughout treatment. The therapy was safe and the socioeconomic analysis was impaired because there was no data in the medical record.
Flowchart for early diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of iron deficiency for children
Authors: Araújo Maria , Moraes Carlos , Pinheiro Mônica , Pereira Fernanda
Published: November 2023

Iron deficiency anemia is defined as a hemoglobin concentration less than a second standard deviation from the distribution mean for a population of the same sex and age. It is the last event in a progression of negative iron balance, with the stages: negative balance, iron deficiency, and iron deficiency anemia. It is the most common hematologic alteration in the world, especially in developing countries. The main source of iron in the body comes from the red blood cell recycling system, while a smaller portion comes from the diet. Despite this, nutritional deficiency is the main etiology of iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency in childhood. Iron is essential for several physiological functions and its deficiency, especially in childhood, can compromise mental and physical development. Clinical manifestations usually become detectable in severe deficiency. For this reason, the early diagnosis of iron deficiency is through laboratory tests. It should be performed through screening at 12 months of life. Treatment should be started promptly after diagnosis. Diet is of little value in correcting iron owing to the low bioavailability of iron in most foods. However, preparations containing iron are easily absorbed by the body. Given the severity of this condition, treatment should be monitored using laboratory parameters. This study aims to develop a protocol for screening and monitoring the treatment of iron deficiency anemia to systematize and organize care, bringing better results for the childs development.
Analisis Konflik Politik Pasca Pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Baru
Authors: Rais Lukman , Ramli Umar , Halik Wahyudin , Mardliyah Uswatul , Hidaya Nur
Published: November 2023

This research aims at analyzing auses and impacts of political conflicts, as well as changes in the governance structure and conditions following the establishment of new autonomous regions. The study employs a mixed methods approach using an exploratory sequential design. The research is conducted in Sorong City, Southwest West Papua Province, utilizing cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques involve questionnaires, observations, interviews, document analysis, and triangulation. Data analysis follows an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach, involving descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative analysis. The research findings indicate that the causes of political conflict are attributed to changes in regional governance and power redistribution stemming from polarization based on social and cultural differences, as well as differences in political views and ideologies leading to conflicts among elite political parties competing for power. The impact of these conflicts has resulted in the instability of governance and hindered government decision-making, prompting government efforts to address these issues through dialogue and communication, with civil society playing a role as pressure groups and peace agents. Furthermore, there have been no structural changes in governance because the new autonomy policy primarily aims at political objectives to mitigate conflicts, with economic and administrative goals not yet being the primary focus. Additionally, the condition of governance is in the process of improvement as the new government is engaged in restructuring and infrastructure development, thus making the governance condition currently unstable.
Bermain-main dengan Aturan Keluar Batas Negara: Praktik dan Perlawanan Warga Perbatasan terhadap Upaya Pendisplinan di Desa Aji Kuning
Authors: Cahyadi Ade Prasetya
Published: November 2023

The people of Aji Kuning have a high dependence on the Malaysian state, especially regarding employment and the fulfillment of basic needs. In the midst of these conditions, the Government actually made efforts to discipline citizens who wanted to enter and exit the country's borders. Elaborating biopolitical theory from Michael Foucault and resistance theory from James Scott, this article analyzes efforts to discipline the body (biopolitics) of residents in the border areas and the responses that arise to these conditions. This research applies qualitative ethnographic research with the unit of analysis of residents in the Aji Kuning Village. The results showed that the body discipline (biopolitics) efforts were carried out using two practices at once. First, discipline through internalization of understanding of the subject to further increase nationalism (the love of the homeland). Second, the discipline carried out by institutions and civil apparatus is under state control, and is accompanied by several regulations. The response that appears to the disciplinary efforts is that citizens fight by playing with the rules outside the country's borders. The form of resistance is divided into two, namely (1) hidden resistance (hidden transcript) is carried out by passing through rats (illegal), circumventing the applicable rules, and having two citizenship statuses. (2) Open resistance (public transcript) shall be carried out by swearing annoyance and protest against the rules outside the country's borders which are considered too strict such as the difficulty of activating dead passports and the number of corrupt officers.
Kampanye Media Berperspektif Gender dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Instagram Satgas PPKS
Authors: Widiyanti Riska , Wuryaningsih Tri , Lestari Soetji
Published: November 2023

The research aims to reveal the form of a media campaign from a gender perspective. The campaign was carried out by the Task Force for Preventing and Handling Sexual Violence at Jakarta State University and Jenderal Soedirman University. The research employs Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony Theory as a tool of analysis. Furthera more, qualitative approach was used to understand the form of media campaigns by gender perspective carried out by the Task Force for Preventing and Handling Sexual Violence at Jakarta State University and Jenderal Soedirman University. The type of research was netnography. The data was collected by documentation. The results of the study showed there were two categories of media campaigns by gender perspective during the 2022 - 2023 period done by those two Instagram accounts. It was education about gender equality and how to prevent and handle sexual violence for campus residents. It was found that the form of media campaign carried out still did not meet the requirements. The content should involve the prevention efforts in CHAPTER IV Article 34 point (d) Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021. It was mentioned that the PPKS Task Force is also tasked with providing education related to disability equality sexual and reproductive health education. A gender perspective should be involved in every campaign of the PPKS Task Force. It is essential to encourage discourse hegemony in the form of media campaigns able to strengthen the efforts to prevent sexual violence in university
Fuzzy Adaptive Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Control of a Miniature Helicopter
Authors: Kardehi Moghaddam Reihaneh , Baratpoor Javad
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a fuzzy adaptive terminal sliding mode control for an unmanned miniature helicopter including uncertainties and external disturbances, and a terminal sliding surface is utilized to provide faster convergence. Due to the fact that the presented controlled system is facing a singularity problem, the controlling structure is developed to a nonsingular one. In the proposed controlling structure, a continuous nonsingular terminal sliding mode control is combined with an adaptive learning algorithm and fuzzy logic system to estimate the uncertainties; and the parameter adaptation law is obtained based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Analytical results show that the proposed approach enables a faster and more accurate tracking performance as compared to recent controlling methods.
Promovendo a sustentabilidade social por meio da robótica educacional com alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Andrade Guilherme Mendes de , Corrêa Cristiane Domingues dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Promover a sustentabilidade social através da robótica educacional com os alunos do ensino fundamental no desenvolvimento de protótipos robóticos e ações que melhorem o mundo. Relato de experiência: As aulas foram baseadas através da metodologia sociointeracionista e uso das metodologias ativas onde foi realizado um levantamento sobre problemas dos bairros no entorno da escola. Através da utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas da educação, como chromebook, tela interativa, kits de robótica e de eletrônica, tablets e materiais recicláveis foram produzidos protótipos para solucionar os seguintes problemas: 1: Reciclagem do lixo nas ruas; 2: Sistemas antifurtos; 3: Alarme de enchentes; 4: Brinquedos para brincar; 5: Teleférico para a mobilidade nos morros. Considerações finais: O projeto permitiu que os alunos visualizassem estruturas e fenômenos conhecidos através de materiais concretos, fazendo uso da linguagem tecnológica, científica e vivenciar essa cultura digital onde estes foram aspectos relevantes para o desenvolvimento das ações e das criações dos protótipos propostos para solucionar problemas dos bairros no entorno da escola.
L’équipement funéraire des dames de l’Égypte ancienne. Réflexions méthodologiques sur quelques exemples issus des nécropoles de Gourob
Authors: Venier Claudia
Published: November 2023

En fonction des sources mobilisées, la documentation offre une vision contrastée de la femme dans l’Égypte ancienne. Après une remise en contexte, cette recherche se concentre sur ce que l’archéologie des assemblages funéraires peut apporter à notre connaissance de la société de cour du Nouvel Empire et en particulier de ses dames, à travers l’examen des nécropoles de Gourob. Le site de (Médinet el-)Gourob est associé, à partir du règne de Thoutmosis III (ca. 1479-1425 avant notre ère), à un domaine et une résidence des femmes de la famille royale et de la cour, souvent désignés par l’égyptologie contemporaine sous l’appellation de « palais-harem ». Les objets de Gourob, en particulier ceux mis au jour durant la campagne entreprise par la British School of Archaeology in Egypt en 1920 (G. Brunton et R. Engelbach), sont utilisés comme cas d’étude pour évaluer les possibilités de caractérisation sociologique des femmes inhumées dans les nécropoles qui entourent ce complexe palatial.
Marco jurídico y administrativo mexicano para la evaluación de programas de restauración
de poblaciones de tortugas marinas
Authors: Huerta-Rodríguez Patricia
Published: November 2023

This document provides a historical overview of the National Sea Turtle Conservation Program (pnctm) from the perspective of public policies on environmental matters. Initially, a timeline is presented, highlighting some of the most significant events since the beginning of the pnctm, considered one of the oldest conservation programs in Mexico. In the second part, the conceptual framework that underlies the Conservation of Species at Risk Program (pace) is analyzed as the tool for managing public policy and that, as such, must be subject to processes essential for project management, such as evaluation. In this context, the importance of the evaluation processes of public policies (their programs and projects) is highlighted as a means for insight that led to improvements in their contents and in the processes of program implementation, orienting them towards adaptive management to improve results. In this case, this entails the recovery of sea turtle populations. An overview of some exercises for the evaluation of species recovery plans at the international level and in Mexico is presented. From this we conclude that there is a critical urgency to evaluate the results of the recovery plans, such as pace.
Keywords: Environmental public policy, public policy evaluation, sea turtles, PACE
Interacciones potenciales entre embarcaciones menores y zonas de agregación de tortugas marinas en Isla Arena, Campeche
Authors: Calderón-Alvarado Eduardo , Uribe Martínez Abigail , Cuevas Eduardo , Ayala-Perez Luis Amado
Published: November 2023

Within the Gulf of Mexico, five of the seven species of sea turtles are distributed and carry out essential stages of their life cycle. The marine habitats of sea turtles are subject to various threats, including bycatch and boat traffic. The aim of this study was to identify, in the marine portion of Isla Arena, Campeche, sites of use of space for its feeding, internesting, and migration stages, as well as potential zones of interaction with small vessels distributed in the study area. For this, satellite tracking of three species of post-nesting female sea turtles: 1 hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), 4 Kemp´s ridley turtle (Lepidochelys kempii), and 7 green turtle (Chelonia mydas), with which the home range was estimated, and through a grid of the study area made up of 170 hexagons of 21 km2 area, the sites of the intensity of space use were estimated for each life stage. With this information and the quantification of vessels identified in the marine area of Isla Arena from January 2017 to December 2019 through Sentinel-2 satellite images, the areas of greatest interaction in three different seasons were identified. As a result, the sites with the highest use of space in the feeding stage are the south and north of Isla Arena, while for internesting the line parallel to the coast is where the highest use occurred; for migration, most of the study area has a use that goes from high to regular. Regarding the potential interaction with boats, feeding season one (January to April) was the one that presented the greatest interaction in the north and south of Isla Arena, while the west and north represent the areas of highest interaction for migration during season three (September to December), and season two (May to August) for internesting. The results of this research highlight that number of small boats activity represents another important stressor for important aggregation zones for sea turtle populations.
Keywords: Turtles, interaction, vessels, track, marine.
Professional digital competencies’ development of specialists in the reclamation industry
Authors: Ugryumova A. A. , Pautova L. E.
Published: November 2023

This article presents the results of a scientific and practical study, the purpose of which is to conduct a structural and substantive analysis of the indicators of key competencies of the digital economy and their development among workers of the reclamation industry by means of additional professional education programs. Research methods include scientific and practical analysis, statistical analysis of primary materials and data from the Department of Land Reclamation of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, development and systematization of information and analytical materials on key competencies of the digital economy. The results of the study consist in determining the means of developing digital competencies of specialists in the reclamation industry, in the development, collection, statistical analysis of data from subordinate organizations of the Department of Reclamation of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation on indicators of key competencies of the digital economy, as well as in preparing for registration of a database for calculating the competencies of personnel in the field of digitalization of the reclamation sector and broken down by Russian regions.
Novel far-red fluorescent 1,4-dihydropyridines for L-type calcium channels imaging
Authors: Borgarelli Carlotta , Klingl Yvonne E. , Escamilla-Ayala Abril , La Rovere Rita M.L. , Stoklund Dittlau Katarina , Bultynck Geert , Sampaolesi Maurilio , Schoenberger Matthias , Munck Sebastian , Van Den Bosch Ludo , De Borggraeve Wim M. , Ismalaj Ermal
Published: November 2023

Upregulation of L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) is implicated in a range of cardiovascular and neurological disorders. Therefore, the development of toolboxes that unlocks fast imaging protocols in live cells are coveted. Herein, we report a library of first-in-class novel far-red small-molecule-based fluorescent ligands (FluoDiPines), able to target LTCCs. All fluorescent ligands were evaluated in whole-cell patch-clamp and live-cell Ca2+ imaging whereby Fluodipine 6 was found the best candidate for live-cell fluorescence imaging. Low concentration of FluoDiPine 6 (50 nM) and a quick labelling protocol (5 min) are successfully applied to fixed- and live-cells to image LTCCs with good specificity.
Two coordinate, monovalent copper complexes as chromophores and luminophores
Authors: Schaab Jonas , Djurovich Peter , Thompson Mark
Published: November 2023

Two-coordinate Cu(I) complexes have recently emerged as promising luminescent materials for optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications. The complexes have a carbene-metal-amide (cMa) structure where an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand acts as an electron acceptor and the amide ligand serves as an electron donor. The donor-metal-acceptor motif leads to strong interligand charge transfer (ICT) absorption and emission transitions in the cMa complexes. The energy of the ICT transition is determined by the ionization potential of the amide and electron affinity of the carbene and can be varied over the entire visible spectrum by proper choice of the ligands. The highly efficient luminescence is characterized as thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Emission lifetimes are fast, typically in the 1-2 microsecond range, that are facilitated by strong spin-orbit coupling of the metal center which promotes rapid intersystem crossing between the lowest singlet and triplet states. The complexes have large permanent dipole moments in the ground state that reverse direction in the excited state. This change dipole orientation upon excitation leads to strong negative solvatochromism with increasing solvent polarity in absorption and emission. The radiative rate for the complexes is determined by the extent of overlap between the valence orbitals on the ligands mediated by the small contributions from the metal center. The radiative rate is also correlated to the distance separating the hole and electron in the excited state. The cMa complexes have been employed as luminescent dopants in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). OLEDs fabricated using the cMa complexes are highly efficient devices that rival the performance of devices that use precious metal phosphorescent dopants. The cMa complexes have also been used as photosensitizers to catalytically produce H2.
Perspective on Integrative Simulations of Bioenergetic Domains
Authors: Pirnia Mohammad Mehdi , Maqdisi Ranel , Mital Sumit , Sener Melih , Singharoy Abhishek
Published: November 2023

Bioenergetic processes in cells, such as photosynthesis or respiration, integrate so many time and length scales that they hinder the simulation of energy conversion with a mere single level of theory. Just like the myriad of experimental techniques required to examine each level of organization, an array of overlapping computational techniques is necessary to model energy conversion. Here, a perspective is presented on recent efforts for modeling bioenergetic phenomena with focus on molecular dynamics simulations and its variants as a primary method. An overview of the various classical, quantum mechanical, enhanced sampling, coarse-grained, Brownian dynamics, and Monte-Carlo methods is presented. Example applications discussed include multi- scale simulations of membrane-wide electron transport, rate kinetics of ATP turnover from electrochemical gradients and finally, integrative modeling of the chromatophore, a photosynthetic pseudo-organelle.
The impact of the reciprocal relationship of the general budget and the net trade balance on inflation in the Iraqi economy using the (SVAR) model for the period (2004-2020)
Authors: Hameed Hozan , Nehme Samir , Obaid Salah
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to understant the nature of the reciprocal relationship that exists in Iraq between the public budget and the trade balance. This understanding can be attained by monitoring their impacts on overall supply and demand as well as how these variables are mirrored in the inflation phenomenon. Along with measuring and analyzing the causal relationship's direction, the research also examines the impact of Iraq's general budget deficit and trade balance on the country's overall level of prices from 2004 to 2020.The annual data was used from its official sources. The study assumed that the deficit in the Iraqi economy is a double deficit and it is directed from the trade balance towards the public budget, causing inflation, due to the nominal financial wealth that we possess, since the economy is rentier. The study used the analytical descriptive approach in the theoretical side as well as the quantitative approach in the applied side with the use of the structural autoregressive vector (SVAR) model. The study concluded that there is a causal relationship between the net public budget and the net trade balance. The impact of net shocks on inflation from the public budget is relatively weak.. As for the net trade balance variable, its contribution to changes in the inflation rate was large as a result of the weakness of the local productive sectors and the heavy dependence on imports from abroad to meet local demand.
Essence and structure of research activities of scientifically gifted high school students
Authors: Bykov Valerii
Published: November 2023

In today’s world, high technologies, science and innova^on are an important component of society’s life. The problem of replenishing national science with young personnel in Ukraine is becoming more and more noticeable. High-quality training of the scientific elite of the new generation is an important task for the country. Educational programs aimed at identifying, suppor^ng and developing scientifically gifted high school students are of particular importance, especially in the difficult war conditions in which the Ukrainian society is currently suffering from the atrocites of the invaders.

Scientific education, as a modern paradigm, is currently one of the most effective ways to qualitatively prepare the future generation for life in new, extremely dynamically changing conditions.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features and essence of the research activity of scientifically gifted high school students. To consider the content and structure of research work of students - members of the Small Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The article examines and analyzes the essence of research activities of scientifically gifted high school students in the system of the Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, conducts an analysis and synthesis of the results of informa^on and reference systems search in order to determine the main structural components of scientific research work. Definitions of the main concepts related to the competention-defense of research works of students who are members of the Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine are provided. The main approaches for the rational choice of a student’s research topic are determined, with a focus on the importance of the relevance criterion and the necessity for the development of scientific thinking, startng from the school age. Parallels are drawn regarding the common features of the Junior Academy of Sciences’ scientific research work and scientific articles. The materials of this research may be interesting and useful to leaders of clubs, teachers, method­ologists, and scientists who work with scientifically gifted high school students.
Specific features of organization of intellectual education of children in preshool education institutions in the People`s Republic of China
Authors: Luparenko Svitlana
Published: November 2023

Preshool age is a favourable period for the formation of child`s initial knowledge about the surrounding world, laying the foundations for further enhanced intellectual learning. However, it is extremely important not to turn the educational process in preschool education institutions into a intensive intellectual upbringing in order to avoid intellectual overload of children, to promote the balanced development of children`s thinking, emotions and will, ensuring their harmonious development. In view of this it seems expedient to study the pecularities of intellectual education in different countries of the world, in particular in the People`s Republic of China, in order to highlight the positive attainments of the world educational practice regarding children`s education and development. The aim of the study is to reveal the specific features of organization of intellectual education of children in preschool education institutions in the People`s Republic of China.
Characterological differences of the manipulative sphere among students between groups with high indicators of the manipulative sphere and low indicators of the manipulative sphere
Authors: Matiunina Dariia
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the manipulative sphere in students with different levels of manipulative behaviour. Identifying certain differences in students with different levels of manipulative sphere may indicate different attitude of women and men to certain situations and life events. Students who have some sensuality and sentimentality are more prone to the manipulative behaviour of the manipulator. A real magnet for different toxic personalities can be responsive, conscientious and emotionally responsive people, as manipulators tend to exploit them and there is some interest in them. Manipulators can succeed quite easily by convincing people who are very responsive and conscientious, embodying that they are paranoia or "react acutely" at a time when they begin to manipulate. It is these sensetive people who are often targeted and can be forced to doubt themselves. Manipulative behaviour, it can be passive or active. The article reveals and substsntiates the differencies in the manipulative sphere in students between groups with high manipulative sphere and low manipulative sphere. Some characteristic differences that are inherent in men and women with high levels of manipulative behaviour have been identified: expression, validation, value, consensus, guilt or stretch, macivalism.
Hackathon as an active learning format in higher education institutions
Authors: Sergeyeva Olena , Pavlova Larysa , Leshnyova Natalia
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the topical issue of foreign language teaching methods in higher educaton institutions - the creation of a modern methodological framework for the educaton and training of future specialists in any ﬁeld of professional actvity.Therefore, we consider changes in methodological approaches in teaching to be appropriate and necessary. An analysis of scientific research on the above-mentioned problem is presented in the article and the need to find the latest formats for creating a methodical base during the professional training of a future specialist who is ready to work in the conditions of modern changes and new standarts is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to show the possibilities of using a hackathon as an effective learning format that promotes the development of critical thinking in higher education students, which in turn meets the requirements of the modern format of the professional training of a future specialist in any field.
Study of the Effects of Subsensory Influence on the System of Associations in Patients with Depressive Disorders
Authors: Shestopalova L. , Lutsyk Volodymyr
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problem of studying the effects of unconscious perception and processing of subliminal visual verbal stimuli. Certain methodological problems arising in the research of transient perceptual-informational processes are defined. Significant differences in the course of such processes in healthy individuals and in patients with affective, primarily depressive disorders are emphasized. A description of the Technique of subsensory formating the associations, developed for researching the impact of subliminal visual verbal stimuli on psychosemantic structures of consciousness, is provided. The data on the examination of a sample of 69 people using the new technique are presented. The sample included 37 (53.62%) persons suffering from various forms of depressive disorders and 32 (46.38%) healthy persons of the control group. It is shown that an ultra-short exposure to the subsensory verbal stimuli with positive psychosemantic sense, demonstrated at the same time as the subject's attention is focused on the suprasensory target word, leads to a significant increase in positive associations with this word. It is noted that such effects are more pronounced in depressed patients than in healthy individuals. It is concluded that the obtained data open new prospects in the context of the development of modern personalized psychocorrective programs.
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices and its Impact on Corporate Profitability: A Comparative Analysis Between Public and Private Sector Companies in Odisha
Authors: Mallick Surendra Kumar , Sahoo Giridhari
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Corporate social responsibility is commonly called social responsibility of business. CSR acts as corporate driver through which business organization makes sustainable development of the society. This study aims to investigate a comparative study on CSR practice and its impact on profitability performance between selected public and private companies operating in Odisha region.

 

Theoretical framework: The study is based on comparative analysis on CSR practice undertaken by public and private sector companies operating in Odisha after introduction of new Companies Act 2013. Researcher aims to analyze the co-variance between CSR practices and corporate profitability performance in regard to evaluating the impact of stakeholders’ perception.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: Researchers have selected this theme of research after extensive study of review of literature. For achievement of objective of research, researcher has adopted purposive sampling method for selecting corporate sectors who are involved in CSR obligations. Twenty companies were selected (10 from public sector and 10 from private sector) whose commercial operation in state of Odisha region. These companies are engaged in power, steel, oil, metal, coal, cement, paper, fertilizers, etc. The investigation is based on secondary data. Data have been collected from the annual reports and business responsibility reports of selected corporate entities. Descriptive statistical tools (Mean, S.D, Variance, Standard error of mean, Skewness, Co-efficient of variation, etc) have been used.

 

Findings: The end outcome of this research study reveals that CSR expenditure of private sector companies is more than public sector in odisha while public sector are more stable and consistent towards CSR expenditure over private sector companies. It is also observed that CSR practice of private sector companies extremely significant over the public sector companies towards socio economic development of the state. There is no association between budgeted and actual CSR expenditure.

 

Research, Practical and Social implications: The study of CSR practice is a vibrant issue since many years back for sustainable development. This research is of value to the researcher and practitioners of corporate social responsibility. The research study I hope immensely helpful in guiding, regulating, and adapting CSR practice of both public and private sector companies as per new provision of Companies Act of Government of India.

 

Originality/Value: The present research study CSR practices and its impact on corporate profitability have a notable global importance for the well being of society. Adequate integration between the corporate entities and the society is essential for the development and growth which enables the society to be sustainable.
Exploring the Integration of Case-Based Learning (CBL) with a Flipped Classroom Approach in Teaching Leadership in Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Authors: Gao Rui , Li Hong
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the potential benefits of combining case-based learning (CBL) with a flipped classroom approach in the context of education in the infection ward. Methods: The study involved the selection of 50 intern students from hospital infection wards between January 2021 and December 2022. A random computer selection was employed to divide the students into two groups: the control group (n = 25) which received traditional teaching, and the research group (n = 25) which received CBL combined with a flipped classroom approach. The teaching outcomes of the two groups were subsequently compared and analyzed. Results: The research group demonstrated significantly higher scores in both basic theoretical knowledge and practical operation assessments compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the research group reported higher levels of satisfaction with the teaching method than the control group (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of CBL combined with a flipped classroom approach for interns in the infection ward was found to be an effective method for improving interns’ theoretical knowledge and practical operation scores, as well as achieving higher levels of teaching satisfaction. These findings have significant clinical value.
Синтез и пористая кристаллическая структура нового тетраядерного {MnII2MnIII2} кластера на основе каликс[4]арена, содержащего на верхнем ободе дистально расположенные п-(4-нитрофенил)диазенильные и п-трет-бутильные группы
Authors: Овсянников А.С. , Стрельникова Ю.В. , Иова А.А. , Агарков А.С. , Исламов Д.Р. , Дороватовский П.В. , Соловьева С.Е. , Антипин И.С.
Published: November 2023

Взаимодействие каликс[4]арена 3, содержащего на верхнем ободе различные по электронному эффекту и размеру дистально расположенные п-(4-нитрофенил)диазенильные и п-трет-бутильные группы, с хлоридом марганца (II) привело к образованию тетраядерного {MnII2MnIII2} кластера в кристаллической фазе, структура которого была охарактеризована с помощью монокристального РСА. Благодаря наличию (4-нитрофенил)диазенильных фрагментов на верхнем ободе макроциклического лиганда, молекулы тетраядерного {MnII2MnIII2} кластера вступают в π-стэкинг взаимодействия, ведущие к образованию 2D супрамолекулярных слоёв, которые при упаковке в кристалле образуют пористую структуру.
Рівень аеробної витривалості курсантів Національної академії внутрішніх справ
Authors: Rymyk Vladyslav
Published: November 2023

У статті представлено результати власних досліджень рівня аеробної витривалості (VO2max) у майбутніх поліцейських під час навчання (1–3 курсів). Мета роботи – виявити рівень аеробної витривалості (VO2max) у майбутніх поліцейських у період навчання в Національній академії внутрішніх справ. У процесі дослідження показано динаміку показників аеробної витривалості (VO2max) від першого до третього року навчання. У дослідженні використано такі методи: теоретичний аналіз й узагальнення науково-методичної літератури, педагогічне тестування, методи математичної статистики. Для визначення максимальної аеробної витривалості (VO2 max) застосовано «beep test», у літературі його можна знайти під кількома назвами, наприклад:

«Багатоступеневий фітнес-тест» (MSFT), «Тест Легера», «Тест Пейсера». Результати обстеження курсантів Академії внутрішніх справ засвідчили, що на першому курсі 53,03 % обстежених мають недостатній рівень VO2max(v), 36,36 % (24 особи) відповідають середньому рівню аеробної витривалості, усього 10,61 % виявили високий рівень. На другому курсі кількість курсантів, які мають недостатній рівень VO2max(v), знизилася до 30,85 % і збільшилася кількість курсантів, які мають середній рівень, а саме 40 % обстежених, високий рівень – 26,15 % обстежених. На третьому курсі недостатній рівень VO2max(v) мають 25 % обстежених, що вдвічі менше, ніж на першому, середній рівень на третьому курсі вдалось отримати 41,67 % курсантам і високий рівень аеробної витривалості показали 33,33 % обстежених курсантів. За результатом проведеного дослідження ми виявили загальний рівень аеробної витривалості. Не виявлено жодного курсанта, який би мав дуже високий рівень. 23,38 % (44 особи) з усіх обстежених курсантів показали високий рівень аеробної витривалості, 39,34 % (75 осіб) – середній, 28,09 % (54 особи) – низький і 9,19 % (18 осіб) – дуже низький рівень аеробної витривало- сті. Третина обстежених курсантів Національної академії внутрішніх справ мають недостатній рівень аеробної витривалості (37,28 %), із якими потрібно додатково працювати для покращення аеробної витривалості.
Assistance for Adolescents in Preventing Stunting During the First 1000 Days of Life through the Formation of 'REDAKZI PENTING' (Health and Nutrition-Aware Adolescents Caring for Stunting) in Tambak Oso Waru Village, Sidoarjo
Authors: Mustika Ika , Novi Andyarini Esti , Irfan Hadi Moch.
Published: November 2023

Stunting is one of the nutrition problems that is a national priority today. Stunting occurs as a result of a lack of nutritional intake, recurrent infectious diseases and inadequate family factors or psychosocial factors, especially in the first 1000 days of life. Adolescents, as prospective parents, will give birth to the next generation and need to have adequate knowledge about health, nutrition and stunting so that nutritional deficiencies do not occur, especially in the first 1000 days of life. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of adolescents in preventing stunting, especially in the first 1000 days of life, through the formation of the "REDAKZI PENTING" community (Teenagers Aware of Health, Nutrition and Care for Stunting). Activities were carried out in Tambak Oso Village Sidoarjo using the CBR method involving village community stakeholders and Tambak Oso Village Health workers. Teenagers are given reproductive health education, adolescent nutrition, and stunting as a provision for the Redakzi Penting community. The knowledge gained by adolescents in Health Education activities will be conveyed to other communities so that community awareness, especially adolescents, towards health and stunting increases.
Malaysia and Indonesia of Women in Strengthening the Family for Prevention of Violent Extremism Through Tolerance and Peace Values
Authors: Muniroh Alimul , Rena Syahidah , Bin Ismail Halim , Sahlul Khuluq Moh.
Published: November 2023

This research endeavors to examine the integral role of women in preventing violent extremism within the Lamongan district and Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia, utilizing a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. Through collaborative engagement with the community, women actively participate in identifying issues, developing interventions, and collectively shaping strategies to counteract extremist ideologies. The PAR methodology ensures a bottom-up perspective, allowing women to take an active role in problem-solving and decision-making processes. The study reveals that women, particularly in Lamongan and Kuala Lumpur, are central in challenging and countering extremist narratives within their families, fostering empowerment and ownership in the process. Beyond households, women extend their influence to the broader public, imparting essential lessons on religious tolerance and the imperative of fostering peaceful coexistence. Based on these findings, it is recommended that future initiatives embrace participatory approaches, recognizing and leveraging the unique role of women in countering violent extremism, while supporting ongoing PAR initiatives to empower women and foster more harmonious and tolerant societies.
“I start to doubt myself when I am watching this”: Moments of (self)-reflexivity in a virtual exchange project between China and Finland
Authors: Peng Jun , Dervin Fred
Published: November 2023

Although virtual exchange has been widely discussed during the (post-)pandemic era, how students do (self-)reflexivity in this context has yet to be fully explored. This study examines interviews with Chinese and Finnish university students about how they reflect on their virtual exchanges by presenting them with videoclips of their encounters. Grounded in Foucault’s (1988) technologies of the self and Clark & Author 2’s (20xx) multidimensions of (self-)reflexivity, the study examines how (self-)reflexivity is co-constructed by individuals, the media and researchers (e.g., ways of doing (self-)reflexivity adopted by students). Further, we investigate how they conceptualize interculturality based on their own (self-)reflexivity. Recommendations for (online) intercultural education are given based on the findings, inviting scholars and researchers to rethink and unthink the notion of (self-)reflexivity in intercultural education.