bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunisation coverage annual report, 2015
Authors: Hull Brynley , Hendry Alexandra , Dey Aditi , Beard Frank , Brotherton Julia , McIntyre Peter
Published: March 2019

This 9th annual immunisation coverage report shows data for 2015 derived from the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register and the National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program Register. This report includes coverage data for ‘fully immunised’ and by individual vaccines at standard age milestones and timeliness of receipt at earlier ages according to Indigenous status. Overall, ‘fully immunised’ coverage has been mostly stable at the 12- and 24-month age milestones since late 2003, but at 60 months of age, coverage reached its highest ever level of 93% during 2015. As in previous years, coverage for ‘fully immunised’ at 12 and 24 months of age among Indigenous children was 3.4% and 3.3% lower than for non-Indigenous children overall, respectively. In 2015, 77.8% of Australian females aged 15 years had 3 documented doses of HPV vaccine (jurisdictional range 68.0–85.6%), and 86.2% had at least one dose, compared to 73.4% and 82.7%, respectively, in 2014. The differential of on-time vaccination between Indigenous and non-Indigenous children in 2015 diminished progressively from 18.4% for vaccines due at 12 months to 15.7% for those due at 24 months of age. In 2015, the proportion of children whose parents had registered an objection to vaccination was 1.2% at the national level, with large regional variations. This was a marked decrease from 1.8% in 2014 and the lowest rate of registered vaccination objection nationally since 2007 when it was 1.1%. Medical contraindication exemptions for Australia were more than double in 2015 compared with the previous year (635 to 1,401).
Recent trends in invasive group A Streptococcus disease in Victoria
Authors: Oliver Jane , Wilmot Mathilda , Strachan Janet , St George Siobhan , Lane Courtney R , Ballard Susan A , Sait Michelle , Gibney Katherine , Howden Benjamin P , Williamson Deborah A
Published: March 2019

Background Invasive Group A Streptococcus (iGAS) disease can cause permanent disability and death. The incidence of iGAS has increased in many developed countries since the 1980s. iGAS disease is not nationally notifiable in Australia or at the state level in Victoria. The Victorian Hospital Pathogen Surveillance Scheme (VHPSS) is a voluntary laboratory-based surveillance system established in 1988. We assessed the trends and molecular epidemiology of iGAS disease in Victoria from 2007-2017. Methods A case of iGAS was defined as an individual for whom Group A Streptococcus (GAS) was isolated from a normally sterile body site. Data on all iGAS cases, as reported to the VHPSS, between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2017 were examined. Results A total of 1,311 iGAS cases had associated isolates, and M Protein Gene (emm) typing was performed for 91.6%. The mean annual incidence was 2.1 (95% CI: 1.8-2.5) per 100,000 population per year, increasing 2.7-fold over the study period. In total, 140 different iGAS emm-types were observed, with the ten most prevalent types comprising 63.1% of the sample. Conclusions Despite limitations in this surveillance data, we observed increasing rates of iGAS disease in Victoria. iGAS incidence exceeded the mean annual incidence for invasive meningococcal disease, calculated using Victorian data from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (2.1 vs. 0.6 cases per 100,000 population per year, respectively). Mandatory case notification could enhance disease control and prevention. Further, the diversity in emm-types emphasises the importance of effective secondary chemoprophylaxis in prevention, alongside GAS vaccine development.
Model Debit Puncak Banjir Berdasarkan Faktor Bentuk DAS untuk Sungai-Sungai di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Yani Dandy Achmad , Suhartanto Ery
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Kurangnya ketersediaan data hidrograf merupakan kendala bagi perencanaan bangunan air. Kendala ini menjadikan model-model HSS akan memberikan manfaat yang cukup besar. Idealnya setiap DAS mempunyai Hidrograf Satuan dengan ciri tertentu. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengamati karakteristik hidrograf pengamatan di tiap DAS dan semua DAS di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah membuat rancangan Model Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis antara lain persamaan debit puncak banjir (Qp) dan waktu mencapai puncak banjir (Tp) yang antara lain merupakan fungsi dari luas DAS (A), panjang sungai terpanjang (L), dan faktor bentuk DAS. Faktor bentuk DAS merupakan rasio dari keliling (K) dan luas area (A) DAS. Analisis model menggunakan regresi dengan berbagai alternatif. Hasilnya permodelan hidrograf satuan sintetis (HSS) dengan variabel luas DAS (A), panjang sungai terpanjang (L), dan faktor bentuk DAS (FD) dan tentunya sesuai dengan kriteria dari koefisien determinasi, diharapkan mempunyai sensitivitas yang cukup tinggi. Faktor bentuk DAS (FD) diharapkan mempunyai hubungan linear dengan parameter hidrograf satuan sintetis.Kata kunci: debit puncak banjir, waktu mencapai puncak, luas DAS, panjang sungai terpanjang, faktor bentuk DAS   ABSTRACT The lack of hydrograph data availability is an obstacle for water building planning. This constraint makes HSS models will provide considerable benefits. Ideally each watershed has a Hydrograph Unit with certain characteristics. This study aims to observe the hydrograph characteristics of observations in each watershed and all watersheds in South Sulawesi Province. The main objective of this study is to design a Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Model, including the peak flood discharge equation (Qp) and the time to reach the flood peak (Tp), which among others is a function of the watershed area (A), longest river length (L), and form factor Watershed. The watershed form factor is the ratio of perimeter (K) and area (A) of the watershed. Model analysis uses regression with various alternatives. The result is synthetic unit hydrograph modeling (HSS) with a broad variable watershed (A), longest river length (L), and DAS (FD) form factor and of course according to the criteria of the coefficient of determination, it is expected to have a high enough sensitivity. The DAS (FD) form factor is expected to have a linear relationship with the parameters of synthetic unit hydrographs.
INFLUENCE OF LOCAL CRUSTAL HETEROGENEITY ON THE RESIDENTS’ MORBIDITY OF THE NORTHERN URBANIZED TERRITORIES
Authors: Karpin V A , Gudkov A B , Usinin A F , Stolyarov V V , Shulenin K S
Published: March 2019

The aim: to reveal the influence of local crustal heterogeneity peculiarities on the course of visceral diseases in the conditions of the northern urbanized territory in the context of Surgut city. Methods. Frequency of patients' medical aid appealability depending on their residence - upper local crustal heterogeneity or upper solid was studied. Besides, comparative average monthly frequency of patients' appealability with acute coronary syndrome and acute cerebrovascular accident, residents of upper local crustal heterogeneity or upper solid was also studied. Medical records of 6 932 patients were analyzed (cardiovascular diseases included). Results. A significant predominance of frequency of appealability among patients with cerebrovascular accident (in 1,5 times), angor pectoris (in 1,4 times), myocardial infarction (in 1,4 times), hypertensive disease attack (in 1,3 times) (p < 0,001), living in the zones of local crustal heterogeneity in comparison with those living upper solid was revealed. Frequency of patients' appealability with acute coronary syndrome and acute cerebrovascular accident living upper local crustal heterogeneity prevails in the periods of geomagnetic activity increase (p < 0,05 and p < 0,01 respectively). Conclusions. Negative effect of geomagnetic field of the Earth's fault zones on cardiovascular system morbidity of the population was revealed. The results of the carried out medico-ecological study open a prospect for a more enhanced study of the ecologically dependent public health from a new perspective of the organism's interaction with geophysical factors.
CHARACTRISTICS OF PHOSPHORIC-CALCIUM METABOLISM AT VARIOUS LEVELS OF 25(OH)D IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS RESIDENTS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Malyavskaya S I , Kostrova G N , Strelkova A V , Lebedev A V
Published: March 2019

The aim: to reveal dependence of phosphoric-calcium metabolism рarameters from 25(OH)D level in children and adolescents living in the conditions of Arctic Zone of Russia. Methods: Sampling included 430 children and adolescents (age from 7 to 16 years), 192 (45 %) boys, 238 (55 %) girls. 25-OH vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, total calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase in blood serum concentration was estimated. Results: Normal findings of D vitamin were found in 95 (22 %) surveyed, 25(OH)D deficiency in the blood plasma = 20-30 ng / ml was found in 61 (14 %) surveyed, 25(OH)D deficit = 10-19 ng / ml was detected in 205 (48 %) and 25(OH)D strong deficit < 10 ng / ml - in 68 (16 %) of the examined patients. The absence of parathyroid hormone increase in case of D vitamin deficit was revealed in 96,1 % of surveyed. Conclusion: Low levels of vitamin D were found in children and adolescents in the region, whereas no increase in the level of parathyroid hormone typical for rickets was found.
Initial value problems spreadsheet solver using VBA for engineering education
Authors: Dinçkal Çiğdem
Published: March 2019

Spreadsheet solver using VBA programming has been designed for solving initial value problems (IVPs), analytically and numerically by all Runge-Kutta (RK) methods including also fifth order with calculation of true percent relative error for corresponding RK method. This solver is user-friendly especially for beginner users of Excel and VBA.
Transverse vibration of nonuniform Euler-Bernoulli beams on bounded Time scales
Authors: TUNA Hüseyin , BULUT Hatice
Published: March 2019

In this article, we consider Euler-Bernoulli equation of transverse vibrations of nonuniform beams on bounded time scales $\mathbb{T}.$ We will give a description of all maximal dissipative, maximal accretive, self adjoint and other extensions of such operators.
Minimum Degree and Size Conditions for Hamiltonian and Traceable Graphs
Authors: Lİ Rao , DAGA Anuj , GUPTA Vivek , MİSHRA Manad , SAHU Spandan Kumar , SİNHA Ayush
Published: March 2019

A graph is called Hamiltonian (resp. traceable) if the graph has a Hamiltonian cycle (resp. path), a cycle (resp. path) containing all the vertices of the graph. In this note, we present sufficient conditions involving minimum degree and size for Hamiltonian and traceable graphs. One of the sufficient conditions strengthens the result obtained by Nikoghosyan in [1].
On Bicomplex Pell and Pell-Lucas Numbers
Authors: TORUNBALCI AYDIN Fügen
Published: March 2019

In this paper, bicomplex Pell and bicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers are defined. Also, negabicomplex Pell and negabicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers are given. Some algebraic properties of bicomplex Pell and bicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers which are connected between bicomplex numbers and Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers are investigated. Furthermore, d'Ocagne's identity, Binet's formula, Cassini's identity and Catalan's identity for these numbers are given.
On Growth and Approximation of Generalized Biaxially Symmetric Potentials on Parabolic-Convex Sets
Authors: KUMAR Devendra
Published: March 2019

The regular, real-valued solutions of the second-order elliptic partial differential equation\beq \frac{\prt^2F}{\prt x^2} + \frac{\prt^2F}{\prt y^2} + \frac{2\alpha+1}{x} \frac{\prt F}{\prt y} + \frac{2\beta+1}{y} \frac{\prt F}{\prt x} =0, \alpha,\beta>\frac{-1}{2}\eeq are known as generalized bi-axially symmetric potentials (GBSP's). McCoy \cite{17} has showed that the rate at which approximation error $E^{\frac{p}{2n}}_{2n}(F;D),(p\ge 2,D$ is parabolic-convex set) tends to zero depends on the order of $GBSP$ F and obtained a formula for finite order. If $GBSP$ F is an entire function of infinite order then above formula fails to give satisfactory information about the rate of decrease of $E^{\frac{p}{2n}}_{2n}(F;D)$. The purpose of the present work is to refine above result by using the concept of index-q. Also, the formula corresponding to $q$-order does not always hold for lower $q$-order. Therefore we have proved a result for lower $q$-order also, which have not been studied so far.
Notes on UP-ideals in UP-algebra
Authors: ROMANO Daniel A.
Published: March 2019

The concept of UP-algebras was introduced and analyzed in 2017 by A. Iampan. In his article, he introduced the concept of UP-ideals in such algebras. In this article, we show that this concept can be determined in some other way than it was done in Iampan's article. In addition, we are more profoundly analyzing UP-ideals in UP-algebras and establish some of their additional properties.
Annihilation of $\text{tor}_{Z_{p}}(\mathcal G_{K,S}^{ab})$ for real abelian extensions $K/Q$
Authors: GRAS Georges
Published: March 2019

Let $K$ be a real abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $p$ be a prime number, $S$ the set of $p$-places of $K$ and ${\mathcal G}_{K,S}$ the Galois group of the maximal $S \cup \{\infty\}$-ramified pro-$p$-extension of $K$ (i.e., unramified outside $p$ and $\infty$). We revisit the problem of annihilation of the $p$-torsion group ${\mathcal T}_K := \text{tor}_{Z_{p}}(\mathcal G_{K,S}^{ab})$ initiated by us and Oriat then systematized in our paper on the construction of $p$-adic $L$-functions in which we obtained a canonical ideal annihilator of ${\mathcal T}_K$ in full generality (1978--1981). Afterwards (1992--2014) some annihilators, using cyclotomic units, were proposed by Solomon, Belliard--Nguyen Quang Do, Nguyen Quang Do--Nicolas, All, Belliard--Martin. In this text, we improve our original papers and show that, in general, the Solomon elements are not optimal and/or partly degenerated. We obtain, whatever $K$ and $p$, an universal non-degenerated annihilator in terms of $p$-adic logarithms of cyclotomic numbers related to $L_p$-functions at $s=1$ of {primitive characters of $K$} (Theorem 9.4). Some computations are given with PARI programs; the case $p=2$ is analyzed and illustrated in degrees $2$, $3$, $4$ to test a conjecture.
Modifications of Strongly Nodec Spaces
Authors: V Renukadevi , S Vadakasi
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we introduce the notion of strongly nodec spaces and study their properties. Also, we discuss strongly nodec generalized metric spaces. Furthermore, we extend these notions to $T_{0}$-strongly nodec space by using the quotient map.
On the Periodic Solutions of Some Systems of Difference Equations
Authors: ELSAYED E. M. , GAFEL H. S.
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we study the solution of the systems of difference equations \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\frac{1\pm (y_{n}+x_{n-1})}{y_{n-2}},\ \ \ y_{n+1}=\frac{1\pm (x_{n}+y_{n-1})}{x_{n-2}},\;\;n=0,1,..., \end{equation*}% {\Large \noindent }where the initial conditions $x_{-2},\ x_{-1},\ x_{0},$ $% y_{-2},\ y_{-1},\ y_{0}$ are arbitrary non zero real numbers.
A Rosetta Stone for information theory and differential equations
Authors: SELVİTELLA Alessandro
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we propose a dictionary between Partial Differential Equations and Information Theory. As a model case, we will discuss in detail the example of the Schrödinger Equation and Shannon Information Theory. Comments will be made in both the continuous and discrete case and in both the noiseless and noisy case.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada UKM Depo Air Minum Tirta Barokah Dan Bakso Tuna Cintaku
Authors: Hatneny Aleria Irma , Mahardani Ahmad Subhan , Saraswati Ety
Published: March 2019

Indonesia has a large fishery resource, since most of the area covered by oceans. Therefore, the availability of national fish is enough to support the needs of the fish processing industry. The fishery potential can be a challenge for the people of the coastal area to convert it into a product that has economic value added. The potential of fishery resources in the coastal south, Village Sitiarjo, District Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang district has not received empowerment program well. The majority of people in the region still lags behind economically. The Community Service Program was aimed to make economic empowerment of the target society of SME-based on fish meatballs production and drinking water depots. The implementation methods were carried out in several stages: data collection, planning, implementation, monitoring, feedback, and final evaluation. The model implemented was intensive training and assistance to obtain the maximum output corresponding to the objectives of the community service program. The results of this community service are to encourage the fish processing industry in the area to improve people's welfare and to overcome the problem of the water crisis in the target communities.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PEMBAGIAN PECAHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION DI KELAS V SDN 003 PULAU KOPUNG SINTAJO KECAMTAN SINTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Indra Sri Apnita
Published: March 2019

This research is motivated by the low mathematical understanding ability of students who are still low. This research was conducted on fifth grade students of State Primary School 003 Pulau Kopung, Sintajo District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This study aims to improve the results of understanding of students' mathematics learning outcomes through the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach. From the data analysis of student learning outcomes before and after the Realistic Mathematic Education approach was applied, students who completed only 10 people or 43.47% with incomplete categories. After the first cycle, students who completed increased to 16 or 69.56% with incomplete categories. For the second cycle, the number of students who completed as many as 20 people or equal to 89.95% with complete categories. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the application of the Realistic Mathematic Education approach can improve the understanding of the concept of dividing students into mathematics subjects in class V of Public Primary School 003 Pulau Kopung, Sintajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.
Residual heat stress improves spatial rotation function, but does not modify attention
Authors: Černych Margarita , Brazaitis Marius
Published: March 2019

Background. We aimed to evaluate the effect on cognitive performance (spatial rotation ability, and working
memory) after recovery from heat stress when body temperature naturally decreases to initial level.
Methods. Whole body hyperthermia was induced with Finnish sauna bathing. Before (PRE) and 90 min after
(POST) heat stress (EXP)/ rest (CON) participants assessed their own overall motivation, level of sleepiness and
mood. Also Switching task with a combination of the Manikin (Man) and the Mathematical Processing (Math) test
was performed.
Results. Level of sleepiness significantly (p < .05) increased 90 min after sauna from 1.88 ± 0.30 (EXP PRE) to
3.44 ± 0.45 (EXP POST), but did not change significantly in CON (PRE 2.81 ± 0.53, POST 2.88 ± 0.30). Participants
felt more fatigue (p < .05) during the POST measurements in both trials (CON 3.88 ± 0.79 and EXP 5.88 ± 1.03)
compared with before values (CON 2.75 ± 0.66 and EXP 2.44 ± 0.87); 90 min after sauna fatigue was significantly
higher (p < .05) in EXP compared with CON. During the EXP POST (1.49 ± 0.12 s) measurements response time in
Man task significantly decreased (p < .05) compared with PRE (1.66 ± 0.16 s), and throughput significantly (p < .05)
increased 90 min after sauna (EXP POST 42.09 ± 3.28) compared with before values (EXP PRE 38.96 ± 3.31). No
other changes were found in Man ant Math task performance.
Conclusion. Residual heat stress increases the level of sleepiness and induces higher feeling of fatigue, but that
does not impair attention and concentration. Moreover, residual heat stress improves spatial rotation function.
Relations of body voluminosity and indicators of muscularity with physical performance of police employees: pilot study
Authors: Kukic Filip , Cvorovic Aleksandar , Dawes Jay , Orr Robin M. , Dopsaj Milivoj
Published: March 2019

Background. Activities like running, push-ups and sit-ups may be impacted by a higher body volume and size whether it is due to the amount of fat mass (FM) or skeletal muscle mass (SMM). The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in physical performance among muscularly developed police employees with higher body
mass index (BMI) levels. Methods. Twenty (n = 20) male police employees were divided in 3 groups by BMI but defined by significantly different skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI): muscular (n = 7, BMI < 25 kg/m 2 , SMMI ≥ 13.16 kg/m 2 ), very muscular (n = 7, BMI = 25–27.5 kg/m 2 , SMMI = 13.17–14.10 kg/m 2 ), and highly muscular (n = 6, BMI > 27.5 kg/m 2 , SMMI ≥ 14.10 kg/m 2 ). Body composition components (FM, SMM, percent of fat mass [PFM], percent of skeletal muscle mass [PSMM], SMMI) were assessed by multichannel bioelectrical impedance. The differences in performance of the 50-meter sprint run (RU50), 1-minute push-up (PU), 1-minute sit-up (SU), and 800-meter run (RU800) between BMI groups were statistically tested by a univariate analysis of variance with a Bonferroni post-hoc test. Results. Highly muscular participants performed fewer SU than muscular (8.14 repetitions, p = .004) and very
muscular (6.42 repetitions, p = .021) participants, and run slower on RU800 test (52.57 s, p = .034 and 51.71 s, p = .038, respectively).
Conclusion. Physical performance may be negatively impacted in highly muscular police employees once BMI gets above 27.5 kg/m 2 and SMMI above 14.10 kg/m 2 .
The impact of various physiotherapy programs on static and dynamic balance for patients after stroke
Authors: Mickevičienė Dalia , Masiulytė Erika , Švedaitė Neringa
Published: March 2019

Background. The imbalance in many scientific sources is described as a major disorder in patients with a
history of stroke. Often, the importance or disruption of torso control is also indicated on balance impairments. We
believe that both physiotherapy programs will have impact on balance however better results on balance tests will
be in group which balance training composed of unstable planes. Research aim was to measure impact of various
physiotherapy programs on static and dynamic balance for patients after stroke.
Methods. To evaluate changes of static and dynamic balance we used: Berg balance test, Tinetti test, PASS
test, dynamic gait index, trunk impairment scale, special STREAM movements test for patients after stroke, Mini
balance evaluation test for patients after stroke. Training methods of balance were for two different physiotherapy
programs: intervention group (basic physiotherapy program with exercises on unstable planes) and control group
(basic physiotherapy program with gait training elements).
Results. When evaluating balance, results in both groups were almost equal, which shows that balance was
disturbed and there was a huge risk of falls, moreover all patients walked with aid measures. At the beginning of
rehabilitation, the average of all balance evaluating tests in both groups scored 16.92 and 15.05. All results were
statistically significant (p < .05). At the end of research, variations between all test results were defined statistically
significant.
Repeatedly evaluating results of both groups at the end of rehabilitation, all test averages were improved: at the
beginning, the intervention group average score was 16.92 and after rehabilitation, it was 34.79. For control group
results, the average score of all tests was 15.05 and at the end it was 31.90. Summing up, it was established that in
both groups balance in rehabilitation period improved.
Conclusions. Physiotherapy programs based on exercises on unstable planes or gait training elements improve
balance for patients after stroke. Many studies have confirmed the hypothesis of our study that using unstable planes
or walking training methods improve balance, but for a statistically significant change in improving the balance, it
will be necessary to use unstable planes.
Respiratory Distress in Newborn
Authors: Gürel Selçuk
Published: March 2019

Respiratory distress is one of the most common causes of neonatal intensive care unit admittance. In the whole newborn period the incidence is 7%, but is becoming more common and is even more common in premature babies. Fifteen percent of babies admitted to neonatal intensive care unit and 29% of late preterm infants develop significant airway morbidity. Respiratory distress in newborn is considered as an increase in one or more following factors designating increased respiratory effort; tachypnea, runny nose, nasal flaring, retraction or grunting. The causes of respiratory distress in the newborn are diverse and multi-systemic. Pulmonary causes may be associated with changes in normal lung development or during extra uterine life. The underlying cause of respiratory distress varies in the newborn and is not always caused by respiratory system. It is therefore important to use a detailed history, physical examination, radiographic and laboratory findings to determine a more specific diagnosis and appropriate management after initial resuscitation and stabilization. Understanding respiratory distress in newborn is easy and understanding physiological abnormalities associated with each of the various causes will guide the optimal management.
Üst Ekstremite Tuzak Nöropatileri
Authors: Karakoyun Ahmet , Çalık Yalkın
Published: March 2019

Tuzak nöropatiler periferik sinirlerin
üzerindeki akut, intermittant, tekrarlayıcı veya devamlı baskı altında kalması
sonucunda belli noktalarda ortaya çıkan, motor, duyu ve otonom bozuklukların
eşlik ettiği tablodur. Tuzak nöropatiler, daha çok üst ekstremitede görülür;
bunlar arasında da en sık görülenleri, median sinirin bilek seviyesinde sıkışması
olan karpal tünel sendromudur. Tanıda doğru bir
öykü, fizik muayene, özel testler(Tinel testi, Phalen testi),  radyolojik incelemeler ve  elektrofizyolojik incelemeler destekleyici
yöntemler olarak kullanılmaktadır. Tuzak nöropati oluşumunda travma, vasküler
patolojiler, inflamatuar ve otoimmün hastalıklar, endokrin ve metabolik
bozukluklar, hormonal ve tümöral nedenler etkilidir. Tuzak nöropatilerde
sinirin duysal alanına lokalize parestezi olması, yanma, karıncalanma, batma,
kaşıntı, kas ağrısı bulunması, özellikle gece ağrısının fazla olması, kronik
basıda kas güçsüzlüğü ve atrofisinin olması gibi klinik özellikleri
bulunabilir. Tedavide splintleme, enjeksiyonlar, fizik tedavi modaliteleri ve
cerrahi uygulamalar yer almaktadır.
Triple A sendromlu bir olgu sunumu
Authors: DURAN Cevdet , ADIBELLİ Zelal , KUTLUANA Ufuk , ŞAHİN Aykut , KARAHAN Ömer
Published: March 2019

Triple A veya Allgrove sendromu, kalıtsal
geçişli bir sendrom olup, başlıca akalazya, alakrima ve adrenokortikotropin (ACTH)
direnci-addisoniyanizm ile karekterizedir. Bu yazımızda başlangıçta Addison
hastalığı tanısı konulan, ancak takiplerinde ACTH direnci-Addisoniyanizmi ve
akalazyası saptanan, akalazya için önce buji dilatasyonu, devamında Heller’s
myotomi yapılan, ayrıca yine takiplerinde alakrima ve vokal kord paralizisi
gelişen Triple A sendromlu, 48 yaşındaki bir erkek bir olguyu sunduk. Triple A
sendromunda ACTH direncine bağlı adrenal yetersizlik gelişmekte ve hastalığın diğer
komponentleri başlangıçta ortaya çıkmayabilmektedir. Ayrıca bazı olgularda
nörolojik bozukluklarda görülebilmektedir. Özellikle mineralokortikoid ihtiyacı
olmayan adrenal yetersizlikli olgular addisoniyanizm ve sendromun diğer
spesifik iki bulgusu olan akalazya ve alakrima gelişimi yönünden takip
edilmelidir.
Social exclusion in old age: domain-specific contributions to a debate
Authors: Torres Sandra
Published: March 2019

Finding a suitable way to write an introduction to a Special Issue would seem to be a relatively easy task – at first glance. But when the Special Issue is dealing with a notion that is in the very midst of receiving momentum, the question arises of how one should begin, because although some potential readers may be acquainted with the topic at hand, others may have yet to understand that the topic is now in the process of conquering intellectual space. This Special Issue happens to be about such a topic. The topic of social exclusion in old age does not yet seem to be on the radar of North American scholars, for example, but has certainly become a topic to reckon with in Europe. Understanding how “the no tion of social exclusion has found its way into the lexicon of all major global governance institutions” (O’Brien & Penna 2008: 1) is what this introduction is all about. This Special Issue was, after all, first conceived as part of the series of special issues that the COST-action known as ROSENet (an acronym that stands for Reducing Old Age Social Exclusion: Collaborations in Research and Policy; www.rosenet.com) would put together to raise awareness about old-age social exclusion – a phenomenon that deserves attention as populations around the world grow older and live longer….
Rekrutmen Pelayan Yang Ideal Menurut Kisah Para Rasul 6:3
Authors: Prasetyo Widi
Published: March 2019

This article discusses the recruitmen servant of God in the church to see the background of the election of the seven deacon were chosen from Acts 6:3 with focus on the requirement: 1. Famous either; 2. Full of the spirit; 3. Full of wisdom. And do not overlook about Biblical selection procedures. And considering the impact of recruitment for evangelism and church growth.Keywords: transition time,leadership, Christian institution.
Membangun Komunikasi Suami-Istri Sebagai Sarana Keharmonisan Keluarga
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Eveline Sjanette
Published: March 2019

The smallest organization in the world is family. Beginning with husband and wife and so on developing into a family. When building a harmonious family often experience obstacles. In fact, any obstacle if you want to be investigated will come from the failure to establish husband and wife communication. Even though this is very important to avoid the division between the husband and wife. Indeed, here requires its own struggle. There needs to be awareness and willingness to learn to communicate with their partners. This is the result of the couple's maturity.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI BPM SETIA
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Arsyad Gusman , Nurlaila Dilla Tasya
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is low. In 2016, the exclusive ASI coverage of Kamonji Public Health Center was 57.89% in Palu City. The method used to launch ASI production is a combination of breast care and oxytocin massage. This is because the method works to help stimulate the hormone prolactin and oxytocin and prevent blockage of the milk ducts. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of the combination of breast care and oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at BPM Setia in the Kamonji Community Health Center work area. This type of research is quasi experimental, with posttest-only control design. Replication formula is used for the selection of subjects with a total of 32 subjects, using consecutive sampling technique. The intervention was given from the first day to the third day postpartum and then observation was made. Data normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis using independent t-test.          The results obtained by the significance value of 0.004 with the mean number of combination groups was 4.49 cc and the control group was 3.23 cc. The mean difference between the two groups was 1.26 cc. The conclusion of this study is a combination of breast care and oxytocin massage effective against breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Based on the results of this study it is suggested to develop services by providing combined intervention for postpartum mothers to help increase breastfeedingKeywords : Breast feeding, breast care, oxytocin massage
Research activity of IEA RAS in 2018: main achievements
Authors: Komarov Sergey , Zykina Olga
Published: March 2019

The article presents the key results achieved The Russian Academy of Sciences N.N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology in 2018, which is one of the leading Russian scientific institutions in the field. In the context of the research activities conducted by the Institute, the authors highlight the development of some fundamental issues of ethnology, socio-cultural and physical anthropology, as well as of a number of interdisciplinary areas. A brief review of the main publications representing the most significant scientific results is given. Special sections of the article reveal the key points of organizational and expert activities. The main vectors of international cooperation are indicated.
Key words: IEA RAS, problems of ethnology and anthropology, research, expeditions, education, international cooperation, expert work.
Tselina: The photographical practices of perception
Authors: Demina Evgeniya , Larina Elena , Mescheryakov Sergey
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the results of an experimental study on practices in visual anthropology based on photographs made by amateur authors during an expedition to «Tselina» (virgin lands) in Orenburg Oblast. The study considers photographs both in their representative aspect and as a material for the enquiry on perspectives, behavior and attitudes of amateur photographers and their models in historical, anthropological and visual contexts. The article analyzes the interaction between interview and photography practices, along with the ethos of photographer – model encounter, paying attention to ways of seeing particularities both determined by cultural and historical differences.
Such an optics aimed at the visual material obtained during the expedition allows examining of typical images of the Soviet ‘Tselina’ campaign in the light of historical memory, which manifests itself in an impact of aesthetical registers and visual practices of the three parts of the process: the anthropologist, the photographer and the model.
Key words: visual anthropology, anthropology of the image, visual history, historical memory, amateur photography, field practice, «Tselina».
Guardian of justice
Authors: Guboglo Mikhail
Published: March 2019

В статье говорится о жизни и деятельности выдающегося ученого антрополога, который ушел из жизни в январе 2019 г. Автор статьи анализирует основные труды и взгляды С.В.Чешко, их трансформацию и основные научные достижения.
Local integration of diverse communities as a field of anthropological experiments (the case of Moscow).
Authors: Savin Igor
Published: March 2019

The aim of article is to represent activities carried out within the project on local integration between diverse (including migrant) communities as stages of an anthropological experiment. In the focus of the analysis are not only the criteria to compare applied activity and anthropological experiment but also practical recommendations on how to improve intercommunity interactions in the local context of one particular yard in Moscow. Among these recommendations there are: to combine the goals of intercommunity integration with the day-to-day needs of local people, to try to avoid integration for the sake of integration itself and not for realization of life strategies of community members. For successful integration of migrants it is also essential to exploit practices and institutes of self-government that already exist among the old residents.
Increased Functional Connectivity of the Angular Gyrus During Imagined Music Performance
Authors: Tanaka Shoji , Kirino Eiji
Published: March 2019

The angular gyrus (AG) is a hub of several networks that are involved in various functions, including attention, self-processing, semantic information processing, emotion regulation, and mentalizing. Since these functions are required in music performance, it is likely that the AG plays a role in music performance. Considering that these functions emerge as network properties, this study analyzed the functional connectivity of the AG during the imagined music performance task and the resting condition. Our hypothesis was that the functional connectivity of the AG is modulated by imagined music performance. In the resting condition, the AG had connections with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), and precuneus as well as the superior and inferior frontal gyri and with the temporal cortex. Compared with the resting condition, imagined music performance increased the functional connectivity of the AG with the superior frontal gyrus (SFG), mPFC, precuneus, PCC, hippocampal/parahippocampal gyrus (H/PHG), and amygdala. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and superior temporal gyrus (STG) were newly engaged or added to the AG network during the task. In contrast, the supplementary motor area (SMA), sensorimotor areas, and occipital regions, which were anti-correlated with the AG in the resting condition, were disengaged during the task. These results lead to the conclusion that the functional connectivity of the AG is modulated by imagined music performance, which suggests that the AG plays a role in imagined music performance.
Yoga Y Danza Integrada Como Estrategias Dirigidas A La Conciencia Corporal En Amputados De La Fuerza Pública
Authors: Sanabria Gonzalez Oswaldo Alexander , Camacho Vásquez Paula Milena
Published: March 2019

La conciencia corporal es un proceso de percepción de las sensaciones físicas e involucra el autoconocimiento y la autorregulación, esta se puede ver afectada por exposición a experiencias traumáticas como la perdida de una extremidad por una mina antipersona. El yoga y la danza integrada permiten aumentar el conocimiento sensoriomotriz del cuerpo y contribuyen a la conciencia corporal. El objetivo del estudio fue explorar la conciencia corporal en hombres amputados de miembro inferior pertenecientes al Centro de Rehabilitación Inclusiva (CRI), a través de un programa de yoga y danza integrada. Este estudio fue de tipo exploratorio con metodología cualitativa y técnica multimétodo en el cual participaron un grupo de 10 hombres amputados de miembro inferior, sin déficit cognitivo, visual ni auditivo, los cuales hicieron parte voluntariamente de 10 clases de yoga y danza integrada. Se utilizó la Escala de Conexión Corporal (SBC) como herramienta cuantitativa para lograr un nivel de conocimiento del fenómeno más ampliamente junto a la entrevista grupal semiestructura evaluando las categorías de análisis de: Conciencia corporal y Experiencia con la práctica de yoga y danza integrada. Los resultados permiten dar un valor a los resultados cuantitativos de manera individual y de manera general permiten evidenciar que con las clases de yoga y danza integrada se crea un espacio de toma de conciencia corporal que permite aumentar el registro de movimientos, favorece la sensación de tranquilidad y la sensación de libertad lo que contribuye a la autoaceptación.
La integración más allá del diagnóstico: Aplicaciones de los nuevos modelos transdiagnósticos
Authors: Mirapeix Carlos
Published: March 2019

Presento en este el artículo una visión de los modelos transdiagnósticos desde una perspectiva de alguien que llega a él desde los modelos integradores en psicoterapia, concretamente desde la psicoterapia cognitivo analítica. Expondré de las características generales de los modelos transdiagnósticos, centrándome en la polisemia del término transdiagnóstico y la necesidad de definir con una mayor claridad los diferentes significados que se dan para este término. Se han descrito muchas variables que se han denominado transdiagnósticas y pasaremos una revisión a las mismas. Se abordará alguna reflexión en torno a temas de interés muy actual en relación al campo transdiagnóstico como es la regulación emocional, la función reflexiva como un factor común y el mindfulness, concebido desde la perspectiva transdiagnóstica y terminaré describiendo los modelos clásicos dentro del campo de la psicoterapia transdiagnóstica y me centraré fundamentalmente en las aplicaciones de los modelos transdiagnósticos en los trastornos de la personalidad.
Dinámica del proceso en Psicoterapia Integradora Humanista
Authors: Gimeno-Bayón Ana
Published: March 2019

El artículo presenta el tratamiento que da al proceso terapéutico la Psicoterapia Integradora Humanista. Aunando y ordenando diferentes aportaciones realizadas en distintos modelos de esta corriente, pretende mostrar una manera estructurada y coherente de abordar el tema, en el que el contexto vincular en el que se da la terapia, así como las diferentes intervenciones dentro de la misma, respondan a unos principios compatibles e integrados, de modo que permitan un fluir psicoterapéutico armonioso. Recoge así, aportaciones rogerianas, postrogerianas, existenciales, gestálticas y analítico-transaccionales, tanto sobre la relación terapéutica como sobre las secuencias que proponen diversos enfoques para el tratamiento del problema objeto de la psicoterapia. El artículo advierte que, como es habitual en las terapias de corte experiencial-humanista, corresponde al psicoterapeuta elegir la opción de trabajo que considere más operativa (de entre las muchas que tiene disponibles) desde una visión idiosincrásica de la terapia,. Termina con un gráfico sintético abarcativo del conjunto del proceso.
Autolesiones en la adolescencia. Significados, perspectivas y prospección para su abordaje terapéutico
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Teresa
Published: March 2019

Presentamos un estudio que es una aproximación epidemiológica, clínica y hermenéutica al fenómeno de las autolesiones adolescentes. Fenómeno casi viral que ha merecido una profusa investigación en otros países pero escasa en España. Comenzamos con una descripción detallada y específica de las Autolesiones Deliberadas No Suicidas, discriminándolas de otros cuadros clínicos o manifestaciones corporales que poseen otras intenciones expresivas e ideológicas. A continuación exponemos los tipos y variantes de Conductas Autolesivas (CAL) y pormenorizamos la epidemiología y los significados psíquicos de las mismas. Mostramos las motivaciones y los factores psicológicos que más frecuentemente se refieren en los centros de salud y terapéuticos, observando éstas desde distintas perspectivas teóricas procedentes de modelos hermenéuticos solventes. Avanzamos exponiendo las principales comorbilidades que presentan las autolesiones adolescentes, su yuxtaposición con trastornos clínicos frecuentes en este periodo vital (reacciones al maltrato y al abuso sexual, a experiencias traumáticas, intentos de suicidio, TCA, abuso de sustancias, Trastorno Límite, TDAH, estrés…). Proponemos y sopesamos las perspectivas y valoraciones clínicas que han atendido este fenómeno (con sus respectivas proyecciones y prospecciones terapéuticas): autorregulación emocional, traumatolisis, búsqueda de identidad, mentalización, expresión vital disfuncional… Finalmente, se aportan algunas líneas de desarrollo futuras de posible valor para la investigación y la terapéutica de esta ‘práctica’ tan preocupante entre la población clínica y no-clínica de las jóvenes generaciones.
Terapia Breve-Resolución De Problemas/MRI y Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual. Una Comparación Sucinta De Modelos
Authors: Kiskeri Aiguabella Andrea , Serrat Sastre Laura , Díaz Arnal Gloria , Schlanger Karin
Published: March 2019

El presente trabajo trata de describir un caso clínico a través de dos modelos psicoterapéuticos, la Terapia Breve Resolución de Problemas/MRI y la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual, con el fin de comparar las características de ambos modelos, así como dos maneras distintas de intervención ante una misma problemática. En este trabajo se presenta el caso clínico de un niño de cinco años de edad que a raíz de un accidente de coche en el pasado, sigue presentando un alto nerviosismo y miedo cada vez que viaja en coche. La intervención se realizó en el Centro de Terapia Breve de Palo Alto, California, mediante el modelo de Terapia Breve en Resolución de Problemas, mientras que al mismo tiempo los autores presentan una posible intervención desde el modelo Cognitivo-Conductual. Los autores esperan mostrar que ambos modelos psicoterapéuticos consiguen una serie de cambios en la dirección deseada y es más bien cuestión de con cuál de los dos modelos el profesional se siente más cómodo.
Terapia cognitivo-conductual transdiagnóstica en Atención Primaria: un contexto ideal
Authors: González-Blanch César , Ruiz-Torres María , Cordero-Andrés Patricia , Umaran-Alfageme Olga , Hernández-Abellán Aida , Muñoz-Navarro Roger , Cano-Vindel Antonio
Published: March 2019

La eficacia, efectividad y eficiencia de la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual (TCC) para una amplia variedad de problemas psicológicos, particularmente para los trastornos de ansiedad y la depresión, cuenta con mayor apoyo empírico que ninguna otra forma de intervención psicológica. Sin embargo, sólo una pequeña parte de las personas con trastornos mentales comunes recibe un tratamiento adecuado. La expansión del enfoque transdiagnóstico en los trastornos mentales, especialmente en el contexto de Atención Primaria (AP), donde son tratados la mayor parte de las personas con trastornos mentales comunes, puede servir para facilitar el acceso a los tratamientos psicológicos eficaces. El estudio PsicAP es un ensayo clínico en curso para investigar la eficacia de la TCC transdiagnóstica grupal para tratar trastornos emocionales en el entorno de AP. Los resultados de este ensayo podrían servir para promover el uso de tratamientos psicológicos para los trastornos mentales más prevalentes en AP, según lo recomendado por las guías clínicas basadas en la evidencia.
A High-Frequency Model of a Circular Beam with a T-Shaped Cross Section
Authors: Hull Andrew J. , Perez Daniel
Published: March 2019

This paper derives an analytical model of a circular beam with a T-shaped cross section for use in the high-frequency range, defined here as approximately 1 to 50 kHz. The T-shaped cross section is composed of an outer web and an inner flange. The web in-plane motion is modeled with two-dimensional elasticity equations of motion, and the left portion and right portion of the flange are modeled separately with Timoshenko shell equations. The differential equations are solved with unknown wave propagation coefficients multiplied by Bessel and exponential spatial domain functions. These are inserted into constraint and equilibrium equations at the intersection of the web and flange and into boundary conditions at the edges of the system. Two separate cases are formulated: structural axisymmetric motion and structural non-axisymmetric motion and these results are added together for the total solution. The axisymmetric case produces 14 linear algebraic equations and the non-axisymmetric case produces 24 linear algebraic equations. These are solved to yield the wave propagation coefficients, and this gives a corresponding solution to the displacement field in the radial and tangential directions. The dynamics of the longitudinal direction are discussed but are not solved in this paper. An example problem is formulated and compared to solutions from fully elastic finite element modeling. It is shown that the accurate frequency range of this new model compares very favorably to finite element analysis up to 47 kHz. This new analytical model is about four magnitudes faster in computation time than the corresponding finite element models.