bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Обоснование объектных, пространственных и временных границ оценки конкурентоспособности экономических систем с учетом тенденций цифровизации экономики
Authors: Нигай Евгения Антоновна
Published: November 2022

Усложнение конкурентной борьбы в сочетании с растущей динамичностью и непредсказуемостью экзогенных факторов хозяйствования обусловливает выдвижение на первый план задач сохранения и повышения конкурентоспособности экономических систем. Кроме того, тенденции цифровизации экономики, моделей управления и отдельных бизнеспроцессов расширяют границы ведения конкурентной борьбы, смещая фокус формирования конкурентных стратегий с традиционного рынка в цифровое пространство. В этой связи при оценке конкурентоспособности экономических систем важно конкретизировать границы, в пределах которых будет осуществляться измерение. В статье предлагается авторский подход, позволяющий на этапе планирования исследований задавать границы оценки конкурентоспособности объектов на микро-, мезо- и макроуровнях. Выделяются объектные, пространственные и временные границы измерения конкурентных позиций. Их определение позволит конкретизировать систему координат «объект – пространство – время» при оценке конкурентоспособности, тем самым конкретизируя контуры исследования. Такой подход усилит точность измерений и составления прогнозов изменения конкурентных позиций и распределения сил в конкретном конкурентном поле, обеспечит определенность в выработке управленческих решений при разработке конкурентных стратегий. Для каждого вектора границ оценки конкурентоспособности предложена концепция градации вариантов измерения: объектные границы – концепция «наслаивания», пространственные границы – «лестничная» концепция, временные границы – «инструментальная» концепция. Отдельное внимание уделяется вопросам определения границ измерения конкурентоспособности в рамках цифровизации моделей бизнеса, когда деятельность организаций распространяется в цифровой среде и активно задействует цифровые технологии и инструменты
Практические аспекты формирования модели финансового планирования и бюджетирования на предприятиях судостроительной отрасли
Authors: Бубновская Татьяна Викторовна , Варкулевич Татьяна Владимировна , Шилова Антонина Юрьевна
Published: November 2022

В современных условиях функционирования предприятий именно процесс бюджетирования становится важнейшим инструментом финансового планирования, то есть главной функцией управления. Вся система процессов планирования должна иметь бюджетный характер; иными словами, все затраты и результаты должны иметь исключительно финансовое, а в идеале денежное выражение. Планирование деятельности компании необходимо для того, чтобы ответить на вопросы: где, когда и для кого будет производиться, изготавливаться и продаваться продукция или оказываться услуги, и, соответственно, необходимо понимать, на какие ресурсы и в каких размерах это будет необходимо. Цель исследования – рассмотрение и обоснование необходимости разработки методики бюджетирования на предприятиях судостроительной отрасли и разработка рекомендаций по результатам исследования. Методы исследования – обобщение и сравнение. В статье рассмотрены практические аспекты формирования модели финансового планирования и бюджетирования на предприятиях судостроительной отрасли. Результат исследования – предложена система финансового планирования и бюджетирования для предприятий судостроительной отрасли. Практическая значимость: предложенная система дает возможность повышать эффективность деятельности предприятия.
Vendian of the Middle Urals: A review of some investigations in the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Maslov A. V.
Published: November 2022

Research subject. The research objects included a book section on the Vendian stratigraphy of the Yazvinsko-Kosva sub-zone of the Kvarkush-Kamenogorsk meganticlinorium, written for the Explanatory note to sheet O-40 – Perm of the State Geological Map 1000/3 of the Russian Federation, as well as the results obtained in the course of various thematic (stratigraphic, paleontological, litho- and isotope-geochemical, etc.) studies of the Vendian sedimentary sequences of the indicated territory.

Materials and methods. The materials were facts, ideas and arguments in favor of certain conclusions and ideas of various authors. were analyzed. The methods included the comparison and analysis of facts, conclusions and ideas of predecessors.

Results. It is suggested that the ideas about the architecture of the Vendian deposits of the western slope of the Middle Urals, dating back to the pioneering works of B.D. Ablizin and his colleagues, had almost reached perfection. At the same tim, the attribution of diﬀerent formations to the regional stages of the Vendian of the East European Platform is still interpreted diﬀerently. Studies into the Vendian macrofauna on the western slope of the Middle Urals have also made signiﬁcant progress in the ﬁrst two decades of the 21st century, which, however, cannot be said about the studies of microfauna. The dating of detrital zircons from tillite-like conglomerates and sandstones of the Serebryanka and Sylvitsa groups should undoubtedly be continued. For the Vendian of the western slope of the Middle Urals, the dating of zircons from volcanic tuﬀs/ashes, as well as the search for correlations of already dated various igneous bodies with sedimentary sequences, is still relevant. This search is complicated by mountain taiga conditions. The prospects for studying the chemical composition of heavy fraction minerals, and reconstructing the composition and evolution of clastic sources for sedimentary sequences of the Serebryanka and Sylvitsa groups, seem almost boundless.

Conclusions. The conducted analysis of works published in the ﬁrst years of the 21st century on various aspects of the geo logy of the Vendian sedimentary sequences of the Middle Urals made it possible to identify their strengths and weaknesses and to outline directions for further research.
Au-Pd mineralization and ore-forming ﬂuids of the Bleïda Far West deposit (Anti-Atlas, Morocco)
Authors: Kalinin Yu. A. , Borovikov A. A. , Maacha L. , Zuhair M. , Palyanova G. A. , Zhitova L. M.
Published: November 2022

Research subject. Au-Pd mineralization of the Bleïda Far West deposit, represented by an unusual association of palladium gold, minerals of the Pd-Bi-Se system, as well as silvery gold and minerals of the Pd-Bi-Te system. The deposit is localized in the Neoproterozoic volcanic rocks of the central Anti-Atlas (Morocco).

Methods. A chemical analysis of minerals was carried out at the Center for Collective Use of Multielement and Isotopic Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia) using the electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) method. Fluid inclusions were studied using cryometry and homogenization using a THMSG-600 microthermochamber. The composition of the gas phase and the determination of the solid phases of the inclusions were carried out by Raman spectroscopy. The qualitative chemical composition of ﬂuid inclusion salts was determined by the EPMA method.

Results and conclusions. It is suggested that palladium gold and minerals of the Pd-Bi-Se system were formed under the conditions close to those during the formation of Au-Pd inﬁltration deposits in Brazil, while silvery gold and minerals of the Pd-Bi-Te system could be formed under the conditions similar, but not identical, to the formation conditions of Au-Pd low-temperature mineralization in porphyry deposits. According to the study of ﬂuid inclusions in quartz and calcite, Au-Pd mineralization was formed at temperatures from 384 to 75°C with the participation of homogeneous or heterophasic CaCl2-NaCl highly saline hydrothermal solutions at a depth of 2.8–2.7 km. Minerals of the Pd-Bi-Se system, previously unknown in Bleïda Far West ores, were found in association with native gold: osterboshite (Pd, Cu)7Se5, paladsite (Pd17Se15), (Au,Ag)Se, padmaite PdBiSe, native Se, as well as a number of unidentiﬁed phases – Pd2BiSe, Pd3BiSe, Pd4BiSe and Pd5BiSe.
Paleosols in the Kashira deposits in the south of the East European Craton (Republic of Bashkortostan): characteristics, paleoecological and stratigraphic signiﬁcance
Authors: Mirnov R. V. , Alekseeva T. V.
Published: November 2022

Research subject. Paleosols discovered in the Kashira sequence of the Pennsylvanian in the southeastern part of the East European platform. Aim. To study the structure and composition of the paleosols.

Materials and methods. Core material from wells was studied by X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscopy and a detailed description of the core and thin sections.

Results. Four types of paleosols were identiﬁed, three of which are developed on a dolomite substrate. The dolomites are characterized by the following features: microcrystalline structure with a crystal size of 5–10 microns; predominantly euhedral form of crystals, high intercrystalline porosity (up to 38%), inclusions of in situ halite, gypsum and anhydrite, ubiquitous ﬁlaments of sepiolite. In paleosols based on a limestone substrate, beta-calcretes with Microcodium were found. The study of fossil roots (rhizoliths) revealed the correlation between their types and substrate composition. Thus, petriﬁed rhizoliths and root casts ﬁlled with sedimentary rock and developed clay cutans were found on a dolomite substrate, while calcite tubules around root channels were developed on a limestone substrate. The latter show the presence of abundant Microcodium formations.

Conclusions. The revealed morphological and compositional features of the paleosols under study, such as the presence of in situ halite and sulfates (anhydrite and gypsum), sepiolite, and beta calcretes, point to the semiarid climate during the Kashira age on the area under study.
Roman Krznaric: El buen antepasado. Cómo pensar a largo plazo en un mundo cortoplacista
Authors: Andrés Llamas Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2022

Recensión del libro de Roman Krznaric: El buen antepasado. Cómo pensar a largo plazo en un mundo cortoplacista, Capitán Swing, 2022, 304 pp
An Academic Experience Regarding the Implementation of the 2018 Classification System of Periodontal Diseases in the Curriculum of the International University for Science and Technology
Authors:   The International University For Science And Technology, Dannan Aous
Published: November 2022

After completing the work on the classification of periodontal diseases for the year 1999, the new classification appeared in 2018 carrying wide amendments to the pathogenic mechanisms and terminology associated with it. Accordingly, it was necessary for medical colleges to start working on this classification and adopting it in all theoretical and practical aspects. This research paper demonstrates the experience of the Faculty of Dentistry at the International University for Science and Technology with regard to the inclusion of the modern classification of periodontal diseases in the educational curriculum, accompanied by a simplified, questionnaire-based descriptive study to perceive the students' opinions on this from their point of view. In addition to the successful formal inclusion of the modern classification in the university’s curriculum, its systematic implementation had a positive impact on students in terms of acceptance of its general ideas and clinical applications. The students faced most of the difficulties in the “staging” of periodontitis cases, as well as in calculation of the “clinical attachment loss”. In general, the experience of including the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases in the curriculum of the Faculty of Dentistry was successful when all the studied criteria are taken altogether into account.
Assessment of Learners’ Needs Regarding Learning Videos and Immersive Learning Environments
Authors: Wahl Ingrid , Kuso Stefanie , Wimmer Barbara
Published: November 2022

Background
Learning videos are widely used in higher education and design principles are established. Immersive learning environments (e.g., augmented reality, virtual reality) are so far barely used for educational purposes, resulting in a lack of recommendations for their design. Therefore, when designing immersive learning environments, potential users should be involved from the beginning.
Objective
The objective of this paper was to explore learners’ needs and perspectives regarding learning videos and immersive learning environments, to examine their fit with established design principles, and to derive new design recommendations. Furthermore, we aimed to identify suitable application fields from learners’ perspectives.
Methods
In total, 14 current and former students participated in two online focus groups. They were asked about their usage habits for learning videos, their experience with immersive learning environments, and potential fields of useful implementation for immersive learning in their studies. Thematic analysis was used to identify relevant themes.
Results
Results confirm established principles (e.g. coherence, minimalism, pacing, guided activity); however, additional design recommendations were found (brevity, focus, merry, accessibility). Learning videos are mostly used for demanding and dry subjects, when a different approach is needed, or to catch up on lacking previous knowledge. Empathy, three-dimensional space, and tangibility were identified as suitable applications for immersive technologies.
Conclusion
Experience with immersive learning technologies is scarce among students, nonetheless they have ideas about how the design of immersive learning environments could contribute to their learning activities. The recommendations presented should be implemented and their effect on learning outcomes should be empirically tested.
IMPLICATIONS OF OMNIBUS LAW ON JOB CREATION TOWARDS REGULATIONS IN DECENTRALIZATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Neta Yulia , Evendia Malicia , Firmansyah Ade Arif
Published: November 2022

The ongoing discourse of the implementation of omnibus law in Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation persists. Despite the Constitutional Court's conditional ruling on its validity, the Minister of Home Affairs' Instruction Number 68 of 2021 mandates regions to comply with the Job Creation Act and adjust their regional regulations accordingly, posing a dilemma. The law encompasses diverse content, spanning eleven clusters, and impacts various provisions across different laws, necessitating adjustments in lower-tier regulations, including those at the regional level. Consequently, this deregulates numerous regional regulations as part of a delegation of norms from higher regulations, placing the responsibility on regional governments to harmonize and synchronize regional regulations to effectively implement autonomy and co-administration tasks in line with decentralization principles.
Hearsay Evidence Admissibility: Due Process and Evidentiary Rules in Muslim Marriage Legalization (Isbat nikah)
Authors: Fajriyyah Latifatul , Alfitri Alfitri
Published: November 2022

The validity of hearsay evidence remains a contentious issue in Indonesian civil procedural law, resulting in inconsistent judicial decisions regarding religious civil cases reliant on "hearsay witnesses." For instance, the Samarinda Religious Court accepted hearsay evidence in a marriage legalization case, while the Samarinda Religious High Court rejected it, citing the unsuitability of hearsay in contentious matters. This paper analyzes the judges' reasoning in these decisions to assess whether their considerations align with appropriate legal arguments and the principles of justice and legal certainty. Findings reveal that the Samarinda Religious Court's acceptance was based on exceptional circumstances surrounding the marriage event, whereas the High Court's rejection lacked clear legal justification. The evolving jurisprudence of procedural law in Indonesia offers opportunities to refine the application of hearsay evidence, ultimately enhancing the pursuit of justice and legal certainty for litigants.
Implementing the Death Penalty Crime: Dilemma between the Nationality Principle and Human Rights
Authors: Kindangen Henry Yoseph , Tisnanta H.S , Priyono Djoko
Published: November 2022

Extradition and prosecution are essential to international legal cooperation, aimed at preventing immunity from criminal responsibility, especially in cases involving the refusal to extradite nationals. The implementation of these principles is affected by the trend of abolitionist countries denying mutual legal assistance (MLA) requests related to death penalty offenses. To exercise nationality jurisdiction effectively, it is crucial for the requesting state to guarantee that death penalty sentences will not be imposed. While retentionist countries demonstrate the efficacy of the nationality principle in investigating crimes abroad, abolitionist nations view it as a human rights violation. This paper examines Article 8, paragraph (5) of the Draft Criminal Code, which outlines the exceptional nature of the death penalty within the nationality principle's application. The findings indicate that this article allows countries affected by crime to impede Indonesia's MLA requests for death penalty cases, aligning with their international obligations and human rights considerations. This research adopts a normative approach and employs pragmatic-descriptive analysis.
Influences of gadgets on students' learning achievement for elementary school
Authors:   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muria Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia, Sholekah Sholekah , Suad Suad ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muria Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia, Madjdi Achmad Hilal ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muria Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia, Pratama Hendri ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine how much influence gadgets have on the learning outcomes of grade 4 elementary school students. This research is quantitative research with an ex post facto research design. In this study, the sampling technique used random cluster sampling with a population of 859 students and a sample of 141 students. The research instruments were questionnaires and tests. Instrument test using validity test and reliability test. The data analysis of the normality test, linearity test, and hypothesis test with the regression test, f-test, t-test and the coefficient of determination. The study’s results showed a significant effect of the use of gadgets on student learning outcomes by 23.5%, with a correlation value of 0.491. Τhis indicates that the relationship influence of the role of parents, students' learning motivation and the use of gadgets on student learning outcomes is powerful and significant.
Development of Iranian-German Relations in 2010-2020 (Problems and Prospects)
Authors: Ibragimov Farkhad Elshan Ogli
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is Iranian-German relations in 2010-2020. The object of the research is the development of relations between Iran and Germany. The author of the work examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the history of the development of relations between Iran and Germany, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which directly affects Iran's relations with the world community, in particular with the European Union. Particular attention is paid to the role of Germany as a strategic partner of Iran. Germany has traditionally been seen as Iran's closest partner in Europe, although its policy towards Iran during the so-called nuclear crisis of the 2000s largely followed the example of Washington due to Germany joining the latter's power diplomacy. The main conclusions of the study are: The future of German-Iranian relations will depend on a number of international, regional and domestic factors, the development of which is difficult to predict with any certainty; besides Germany, the positions of Great Britain and France in relation to Iran matter to a lesser extent; Iran's geopolitical attractiveness, along with Iran's willingness to welcome Germany as an active player in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf, as well as pressure from the country's economic groups to develop trade relations with Iran, encourage Germany to take the lead in European foreign policy towards Iran ; With the start of nuclear talks in 2013, Berlin played a positive role in the negotiations that culminated in the nuclear deal in July 2015. Since then, close cooperation has been established both in industry and in the field of education; The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the results of the study can be applied in the strategic planning of international relations with Iran.
The Idea of Fate in Russian, French, and Chinese Cultures
Authors: Golovanivskaya Mariya Konstantinovna , Efimenko Nikolai Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the comparative description of the ideas of fate in three national worldviews — Russian, French and Chinese. These worldviews are reconstructed from linguistic data and cultural context. In each of the languages, the synonymic series of the concept is described, etymology, mythological and philosophical origins, modern meanings and compatibility are analyzed. The result of the study is identification of similarities and differences in the ideas about the fate among these peoples. We see that the Russian field of fate is verbal, the French semantic is associated with the idea of falling-falling out, and the Chinese is associated with such actions as changing and understanding. The actual interrelationships of the Russian concept are an indication of the causes of the damage , the French one is a source of well–being, the Chinese one is with ideas about possibility and dependence. The Russian creation personifies the concept of fate in the image of a self-willed woman, as well as in the French picture of the world, while the Chinese figurative thinking identifies fate with a code, an assistant or a rival. In the Russian picture of the world, a person is passive in relation to his fate, in the French he is active, he fights with it, the Chinese gestalt unites both: you can passively accept, you can actively fight.
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PROGRAM LINTAS MINAT PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE MEET
Authors: Salsabila Aulia Maghfirotul , Rusyana Adun , Sopyan Taupik
Published: November 2022

Selama pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran yang berlangsung, baik guru dan siswa sama-sama belajar beradaptasi dengan cara pembelajaran daring. Akan tetapi tidak sedikit siswa yang mengalami kejenuhan, akibatnya minat belajar siswa menurun dan tidak mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Guru berinovasi dalam model pembelajaran selama daring dengan menggunakan media e-learning yaitu google meet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh minat belajar siswa kelas x program lintas minat pada mata pelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan google meet. Waktu penelitian minggu keempat bulan Mei 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPS di SMA N 1 Singaparna. Sampel yang digunakan kelas X IPS 4 sebanyak 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan angket dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dengan angket dideskripsikan, sedangkan hasil wawancara untuk mendukung data kuantitatif setelah dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 67,16% tergolong kriteria yang tinggi. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh pada minat belajar siswa kelas x program lintas minat pada mata pelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan google meet. Kata Kunci:  E-Learning, Minat Belajar
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN
Authors: Pebriani Ai Windi , Sukomo Sukomo , Mulyadi Endang
Published: November 2022

Melihat berapa besar pengaruh dari adanya biaya promosi pada perusahaan terhadap volume penjualan perusahaan itu sendiri merupakan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada perusahaan PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur,Tbk dan menggambil data laporan keuangan dari Pojok Bursa efek indonesia fakultas ekonomi universitas galuh Ciamis. Metode analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data atau dokumen yang diperlukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa biaya promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan perusahaan.
MAKNA FILOSOFIS TRADISI NYAWEN MASYARAKAT BINGKENG KECAMATAN DAYEUHLUHUR KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Andreani Siti , Soedarmo Uung Runalan , Sondarika Wulan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi nyawen serta makna filosofis yang terkandung dalam tradisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tradisi nyawen merupakan akulturasi kebudayaan tradisional masyarakat Desa Bingkeng dengan budaya Islam. Tradisi nyawen merupakan tradisi tolak bala yang dilaksanakan setiap awal tahun baru Islam. Tradisi ini bertujuan meminta keselamatan warga masyarakat beserta lingkungannya agar dijauhkan dari marabahaya. Prosesi pelaksanaan tradisi nyawen diawali dengan mempersiapkan perlengkapan untuk membuat sawen, proses pembacaan doa dan syukuran berupa makan bersama sebagai bentuk rasa syukur. Makna filosofis tradisi nyawen adalah sebagai wujud pengharapan masyarakat terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa agar diberikan perlindungan dan keselamatan serta persatuan antar sesama untuk saling menjaga kelestarian alam sehingga masyarakat beserta lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dijauhkan dari marabahaya.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Lestari Fuji Bayu , Susanti Yuyun Susanti , Arifin Nur Rizqi
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar merupakan merupakan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, maka pendidik dituntut untuk  segera mencari berbagai upaya untuk mencapai keberhasilan, salah satu cara yaitu dengan pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang efektif. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini: 1) Perbedaan tingkat hasil belajar peserta didik  dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi pada pengukuran tes awal (pretest) dan tes  akhir (posttest), 2) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran  konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest), 3) Perbedaan hasil  belajar peserta didik dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dan penerapan metode  konvensional pada pengukuran tes akhir (posttest). Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode  eksperimen desain Quasi Experimental Design dengan jenis desainnya yaitu Nonequivalent Control  Group Design. Keimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah: 1)  Terdapat perbedaan tingkat hasil belajar peserta didik dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran  demonstrasi pada pengukuran tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (posttest); 2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil  belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal  (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest), 3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan  penerapan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dan penerapan metode konvensional pada  pengukuran tes akhir (posttest).
Post-infection sequelae by COVID 19 in patients at Hospital I Florencia de Mora. Trujillo, Peru
Authors: Goicochea Ríos Evelyn del Socorro , Córdova Paz Soldán Ofelia M , Gómez Goicochea Néstor I , Vicuña Villacorta Jessica
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To identify post COVID-19 sequelae in patients with medical discharge for this pathology. Methods: A prospective descriptive study was conducted between the second and fourth quarter of 2021 with a population of 330 patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Baseline was established at the beginning of the study, followed by follow-up and control consultation to identify post-COVID-19 sequelae and to perform control spirometry. Results: The frequency of COVID-19 was 29.78% (330 cases/1108 attended). The 43.94% of positive cases were in the 40-59 years age group, 28.8% (95/330) referred as comorbidity: cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus II and bronchial asthma. Post COVID-19 sequelae predominated: respiratory (61%), musculoskeletal (43%) and neurological (20%), with dyspnea, dorsalgia and headache, respectively. The duration of sequelae ranged from 21 days to seven months, spirometry showed a mild restrictive pattern in patients aged 41 to 50 years, all female. Conclusions: It is important to identify post-COVID-19 sequelae for treatment to recover the integral health of individuals.
Hypertriglyceridemic waist and arterial hypertension in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Reyes Gamonal Jacqueline M , Malpartida Palomino Robert , Zuzunaga-Montoya Fiorella E , Torres-Malca Jenny R , Chiappe Gonzalez Alfredo J , Vera-Ponce Víctor J , De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A
Published: November 2022

Objective: To develop a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the association between hypertriglyceridemic waist (CHTG) and arterial hypertension (HBP) in adults. Materials: The present study is a systematic review (SR) with meta-analysis of analytical cross-sectional observational studies. Search strategies will be used in different databases, which will be Pubmed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase. The qualitative analysis was presented in a table with the characteristics of each study. For quantitative analysis, random-effects meta-analysis was performed due to the heterogeneity of the studies. These variables were compared using Odds Ratios (OR) as a measure of association with their corresponding 95% confidence interval. Results: Five studies were included for statistical analysis. Overall, a statistically significant association was found between both variables (OR: 1.36; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.71). In turn, there was a high heterogeneity (I squared 92%). Conclusions: This SR found that CHTG is associated with the presence of hypertension. However, given the few studies found, it is recommended to carry out more primary studies with a prospective design before carrying out a next SR on the subject, and with standardized cut-off points to make a more homogeneous comparability.
Analysis and Classification of Autism Data Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Hassan Masoud Muhammed , Taher Sulav Adil
Published: November 2022

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children worldwide between the ages of 2 and 8 years. Children with autism have communication and social difficulties, and the current standardized clinical diagnosis of autism still relies on behaviour-based tests. The rapidly growing number of autistic patients in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq necessitates. However, such data are scarce, making extensive evaluations of autism screening procedures more difficult. For this purpose, the use of machine learning algorithms for this disease to assist health practitioners if formal clinical diagnosis should be pursued was investigated. Data from 515 patients were collected in Dohuk city related to autism screening for young children. Three classification algorithms, namely (DT, KNN, and ANN) were applied to diagnose and predict autism using various rating scales. Before applying the above classifiers, the newly obtained data set was in different ways undergo data reprocessing. Since our data is unbalanced with high dimensionality, we suggest combining SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Hyper sampling Technique) and PCA (Primary Component Analysis) to improve the performance of classification models. Experimental results showed that the combination of PCA and SMOTE methods improved classification performance. Moreover, ANN exceeded the other models in terms of accuracy and F1 score, suggesting that these classification methods could be used to diagnose autism in the future.
Decontamination of fiberglass filter paper
Authors:   FSUE Mayak PA, Kuznetsova N. A. , Sakhnenko O. A. ,   FSUE Mayak PA
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the results of fiberglass filter paper decontamination. The study establishes that nitric acid solutions provide fairly complete extraction of target element from the filter material. Three-fold ultrasonic treatment of fiberglass filter paper resulted in 98 % Pu transfer into solution. The study shows that the developed decontamination method provides sufficiently complete recycling of the target component under the process flow chart and prevents nuclear material release into the environment at further radioactive waste management stages under long-term storage conditions. The study demonstrates that ultrasonic treatment implemented under the considered process of Pu recycling from spent fiberglass filter paper yields 3-fold decrease in the time of the dissolution process in nitric acid solution with an addition of fluoride-ion.
ORGANIZATION AND METHODOLOGY OF FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shevtsiv Liubov , Spodaryk Tetiana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2022

The article examines the organization and methodology of financial investigations in wartime conditions. The concept of financial investigations is singled out as an effective mechanism for ensuring the effective functioning of the national economic system and sustainable economic growth of Ukraine. The law enforcement agencies that are engaged in the investigation of crimes directed against the interests of the state in the sphere of finance and related areas are listed, as well as the main tasks of these state agencies are indicated. The procedure for planning investigations of financial violations is considered, and separate investigative versions of the commission of a financial crime are given. A comprehensive assessment of the number of materials sent to law enforcement agencies on financial investigations for the first half of 2022 was carried out, and the dynamics of the results of conducting cases related to financial crimes in the period from 2020-2022 were analyzed, relevant generalizations, conclusions and proposals were made. The need for further improvement of the organization and methodology of financial investigations in the modern unstable conditions of the functioning of domestic enterprises is substantiated.
APPLICATION OF AIR-HEATED HEAT RECOVERY UNITS FOR INDUSTRIAL FURNACES
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Navrodska Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk Svitlana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Presich Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Stepanova Alla ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2022

The application peculiarities of the developed air-heating heat recovery units designed for useful use of the fuel-consuming regenerative furnaces waste heat are described. The constructive design is characterized and the main thermal technical characteristics of these heat exchangers are determined, and the ways to improve their thermal efficiency are indicated. The applying of a combined heat recovery scheme using water and air-heating equipment is proposed. It is shown that the combined scheme provides an increase in the efficiency of using the furnace fuel heat by 1.5 times more compared to the situation of using only air-heating heat exchangers.
Features of Legal Regulation of Limited Liability Company
Authors: Гольцов Владимир Борисович , Голованов Николай Михайлович
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается правовой статус общества с ограниченной ответственностью, его сходство и отличие от правового статуса непубличного акционерного общества. Определяются неточности в правовом регулировании общества с ограниченной ответственностью и предлагаются варианты их устранения.

We look at the legal status of a limited liability company, its similarity and difference from the legal status of a close joint-stock company. We identify certain inaccuracies in the legal regulation of a limited liability company and suggest ways to eliminate them.
Ensuring Principle of Justice in Determining the Amount of Court Fine
Authors: Андреев Семен Петрович
Published: November 2022

На основании российского уголовного законодательства и судебной практики в настоящей статье рассматриваются особенности назначения судебного штрафа в отношении преступлений небольшой и средней тяжести. Выявляется проблематика соответствия судебного штрафа принципу справедливости и предлагаются способы решения выявленных несоответствий.

Based on the Russian criminal legislation and relevant judicial practices, the article examines specifics of imposing a judicial fine with regard to minor offences and medium-gravity crimes, identifies the problematic issue of the court fine amount compliance with the principle of justice and proposes ways to resolve the non-compliences revealed.
Experience of Sustainable Development Institutions’ Activity in EU Countries
Authors: Дятлов Сергей Алексеевич , Быков Виталий Николаевич
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу положительного опыта создания и функционирования институтов развития зеленой экономики и достижения целей устойчивого развития в некоторых странах Европейского Союза. Раскрыты особенности реализации экологических программ, использования возобновляемых источников энергии, зеленых энергосберегающих технологий, зеленых кредитов и налоговых льгот для стимулирования сбалансированного экологического, социального, экономического развития и достижения целей устойчивого развития в европейских странах.

The article is devoted to the analysis of positive experience of establishing the institutions for the development of the green economy and the achievement of sustainable development goals and their activity in certain countries of the European Union. We describe the features of environmental programs implementation, the use of renewable energy sources, green energy-saving technologies, green loans and tax incentives to boost balanced environmental, social, economic development as well as to meet sustainable development goals in European countries.
Monetary Policy and Economic Growth
Authors: Кроливецкая Валерия Эдуардовна
Published: November 2022

В статье охарактеризовано влияние монетарной (денежно-кредитной) политики Банка России на экономический рост в стране через показатели финансовой глубины экономики за 2013-2021 годы. Анализ проводился с учетом объективных процессов, проходивших в эти годы как в самой экономике, так и в финансово-банковской сфере, которые могли повлиять на режим денежно-кредитной политики и, соответственно, на показатели финансовой глубины экономики. Представлены точки зрения отдельных экономистов о перспективных инструментах предложения денег российской экономике, об изменении режима и целей денежно-кредитной политики в целях содействия устойчивому и сбалансированному экономическому росту, об умелом сочетании инструментов фискальной и денежно-кредитной политики.

We characterize the influence of the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia on the economic growth in the country using the indicators of financial depth for 2013-2021. The analysis was carried out taking into consideration the objective processes both in the economy and in the financial and banking sphere that could affect the monetary policy and the financial depth indicators. We present the points of view of various economists concerning promising money supply tools for Russian economy, changes of the regime and aims of monetary policy to secure sustainable and balanced economic growth as well as efficient combination of tools of fiscal and monetary policy.
Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Undue Fatigue and Main Directions of its Pharmacological Correction
Authors: Шустов Евгений Борисович , Новиков Василий Семенович , Оковитый Сергей Владимирович , Болотова Вера Цезаревна , Селизарова Наталья Олеговна , Ким Алексей Евгеньевич
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируются факторы, оказывающие существенное влияние на механизмы формирования состояния повышенной утомлямости - сопутствующие заболевания, особенности условий выполнения работы, индивидуальные особенности организма (состояние иммунитета, реактивность вегетативной и эндокринной регуляции, резистентность к психоэмоциональным стрессовым воздействиям, адаптационные возможности, уровень тренируемости, уровень устойчивости к широкому спектру неблагоприятных воздействий, мощность систем митохондриального окисления и антиоксидантной защиты, обеспеченность энергетическими и пластическими субстратами, витаминами и микроэлементами и т.д.). Формирование астенических состояний существенно повышает утомляемость организма. Показано, что уровень утомляемости отражает баланс между процессами энерготрат и экстренного восстановления, существенной стороной которого является мощность митохондриальных реакций синтеза АТФ, утилизации лактата и аммиака, глюконеогенеза, поддержки адаптивного протеинсинтеза и стабилизации цитоплазматических и субклеточных мембран. Указанные процессы определяют направления фармакологической коррекции повышенной утомляемости, профилактики быстрого истощения функциональных, регуляторных и субстратных резервов организма в процессе длительной или интенсивной деятельности.

We look at the factors significantly affecting the mechanisms of developing undue fatigue - concurrent conditions, working conditions, individual characteristics of the body (immunity, reactivity of vegetative and endocrine regulation, resistance to psychoemotional stress, adaptive capability, fitness, resistance to a wide range of adverse effects, capacity of mitochondrial oxidation and antioxidant protection systems, provision of energy and plastic substrates, vitamins and microelements, etc.). The development of asthenia significantly increases the fatigue. We demonstrate that the level of fatigue reflects the balance between energy consumption and emergency recovery mainly characterized by the intensity of mitochondrial reactions of ATP synthesis, lactate and ammonia utilization, gluconeogenesis, support of adaptive protein synthesis and stabilization of cytoplasmic and subcellular membranes. These processes determine the directions of pharmacological correction of undue fatigue, the prevention of rapid consumption of functional, regulatory and substrate body reserves during prolonged or intensive activity.
On 60 Anniversary of Gagarin’s Space Flight
Authors: Охочинский М.Н.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные этапы отбора первых советских космонавтов и сформулированные в то время требования к кандидатам на полет, которые в итоге позволили Юрию Гагарину стать своеобразным эталоном лучших человеческих качеств космонавта. Рассказано о космонавтах - выпускниках БГТУ «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д. Ф. Устинова как о продолжателях традиций, заложенных в ходе подготовки к первому пилотируемому космическому полету.

We look at the main stages of the selection of the first Soviet cosmonauts and the requirements to the candidates which ultimately made Yuri Gagarin a certain model possessing the best qualities of a cosmonaut. We tell about the cosmonauts who graduated from D. Ustinov Baltic State Technical University (VOENMEH) as the successors of the traditions created during the preparation for the first manned space flight.
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Economy of Russian Regions: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Authors: Песоцкий Андрей Алексеевич
Published: November 2022

Исследуется влияние пандемии коронавируса как экономического шока, воздействующего на регионы России. Дается авторское определение экономического шока, выявляются его отличительные признаки. Рассматриваются два подхода к кластеризации регионов в условиях пандемии - определению групп регионов, социально-экономические системы которых пострадали в разной степени. Согласно первому подходу, эмпирическим путем выявляются измеряемые параметры, анализ которых определяет соотнесение региона к своему кластеру. Второй подход предполагает, что необходимо измерить математико-статистическими методами всю совокупность данных, а затем на их основе выделить кластеры. Выделяются три кластера, дается фрагментарная интерпретация отнесения конкретных регионов к одному из кластеров, исходя из специфики их развития.

The article deals with the coronavirus pandemic as an economic shock affecting the regions of Russia. The author's definition of an economic shock is given and its distinctive features are identified. We consider two approaches to clustering of regions under the pandemic, i.e. distinguishing the groups of regions, whose socio-economic systems have been affected to a different extent. According to the first approach, the measured parameters are identified empirically, their analysis determines the correlation of the region to its cluster. The second approach assumes that total data needs measuring with mathematical-statistical methods, and then clusters should be distinguished. Three clusters are distinguished, a fragmentary interpretation establishing the correlation between specific regions and clusters based on the specifics of their development is given.
Systematic study of triazolyl sterols for the development of new drugs against parasitic Neglected Tropical Diseases.
Authors: Porta Exequiel , Ballari María Sol , Wilkinson Shane , Ma Guoyi , Tekwani Babu , Labadie Guillermo
Published: November 2022

A series of thirty 1,2,3-triazolylsterols, inspired by azasterols with proven antiparasitic activity, were prepared by a stereocontrolled synthesis. Ten of these compounds constitute chimeras/hybrids of AZA and 1,2,3-triazolyl azasterols. The entire library was assayed against the kinetoplastid parasites Leishmania donovani, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Trypanosoma brucei, the causatives agents for visceral leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, and sleeping sickness, respectively. Most of the compounds were active at submicromolar/nanomolar concentrations with high selectivity index, when compared to their cytotoxicity against mammalian cells. Analysis of in silico physicochemical properties were conducted to rationalize the activities against the neglected tropical disease pathogens. The analogs with selective activity against L. donovani (E4, IC50 0.78 uM), T brucei (E1, IC50 0.12 uM) and T. cruzi (B1- IC50 0.33 uM), and the analogs with broad-spectrum antiparasitic activities against the three kinetoplastid parasites (B1 and B3), may be promising leads for further development as selective or broad-spectrum antiparasitic drugs.
Nickel-Catalyzed Electrochemical Reductive Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Alkylpyridinium Salts and Aryl Halides
Authors: Fu Jiantao , Lundy Windsor , Twitty Cameron , Sampson Jessica , Watson Mary , Kalyani Dipannita
Published: November 2022

An electrochemically driven, nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling reaction of alkylpyridinium salts and aryl halides is reported. High-throughput experimentation (HTE) was employed for rapid reaction optimization and evaluation of a broad scope of pharmaceu-tically relevant structurally diverse aryl halides, including complex drug-like substrates. In addition, the transformation is compatible with both primary and secondary alkylpyridinium salts. Systematic comparisons of the electrochemical and non-electrochemical methods revealed the complementary scope and efficiency of the two approaches.