bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Closed-Loop Integrated Business Planning
Authors: Shaikh Salim , Shaikh Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Modern supply chains have become increasingly complex due to factors such as mergers, acquisitions, the rise of omnichannel strategies, and market volatility. To effectively serve this diverse customer base and manage various products, markets, and channels profitably, businesses need a closed-loop Integrated Business Planning process wherein diverse internal and external stakeholders—such as sales, marketing, development, operations, sourcing, finance, transportation, warehousing and trading partners—collaborate inside a formalized structure to formulate a cohesive corporate strategy. A closed-loop IBP process can integrate social, news, events, and weather (SNEW) data, demand sensing, and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This approach enables companies to gather real-time signals from digital sources, allowing for agile, automated, responsive, and flexible decision-making. By leveraging AI and ML for predictive and prescriptive analytics, organizations can quickly adjust their plans through a continuously adaptive, self-learning IBP process.
Marketing of Food Products in Convenience Stores Using Augmented Reality
Authors: Ruiz Gerardo Reyes
Published: January 2025

This work presents a new and innovative marketing strategy. This strategy responds to the advances and demands of new technologies, as well as to the current ways of selling and/or presenting a food product. The strategy is efficient because it uses a system based on Augmented Reality (AR). An outstanding advantage of this strategy is its adaptability to mobile devices, connected to the internet because through these devices any food product can be presented in a different, novel, and even entertaining way (through video files, sound, web pages, GPS, kinesthetic, etc.) for customers. This work is aimed at all companies that want to present their food products in a new and efficient way, but, above all, with the sole objective of capturing the attention of customers and that, subsequently, they decide to buy them. For all these reasons, AR is a new and efficient tool to increase the sales of a food product, even in any part of the world.
GEOfood Products, Tourism, and Ecocultural Sustainability for Vulnerable Territories
Authors: Fernandes Gonçalo Poeta
Published: January 2025

This chapter aims to explore the importance of geofood products in safeguarding the ecocultural integrity of UNESCO geopark territories and suggests strategies for their ongoing promotion and conservation. It starts from the concept of geofood and explores the strategies and actions developed in UNESCO World Geoparks in Portugal, seeking to systematise the logic of action, the processes of product involvement and their commercial valorisation. It takes a descriptive approach, based on the 5 UNESCO World Geoparks existing in 2023 (Naturtejo Geopark, Arouca Geoaapark, Acçores Geopark, Terras de Cavaleiros Geopark and Estrela Geopark), seeking to identify their geofood products and their connection with geology, the stimulus they promote for geotourism and their articulation in geoeducation processes.
Impact of Social Media Advertising and Influencer Marketing on Plant-Based Dairy Alternative Purchase Intention
Authors: Nagvanshi Sarita , Kumar Vinod , Dabas Shweta
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand the relationship between social media advertising, influencer marketing, and key motivational factors such as health motivation, environmental consciousness, and animal welfare in the adoption of plant-based dairy alternatives by consumers from the four highest Indian vegetarian states i.e. Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujrat and Punjab. The study utilises SmartPLS-SEM 4.0 to analyse the data where, reliability and validity of constructs were measured through factor loading, cronbach alpha, composite reliability and average variance extracted (AVE) assessments. Social media advertising emerges as a potent influencer, positively impacting health motivation, environmental consciousness, and purchase intention. Conversely, influencer marketing exhibits a comprehensive influence, affecting health motivation, environmental consciousness, animal welfare, and purchase intention. Mediation analysis divulges the nuanced roles of health motivation, environmental consciousness, and animal welfare in shaping the relationships.
Personal and Social Motivations of Second Hand Luxury Consumption Among Millennials
Authors: Becheur Imene , Atallah Eya , Bayarassou Oula
Published: January 2025

This research paper explores the relationship between Generation Y (Gen Y) conscientiousness and narcissism characters as well as social influence and electronic word of mouth (eWoM) on their intentions to engage in second-hand luxury consumption. With the rise of sustainability concerns and a growing interest in conscious consumerism, understanding the factors influencing the younger generation's choices in the vintage luxury market becomes paramount. A comprehensive review of existing literature provides the foundation for understanding the dynamics at play in the second-hand luxury market. Empirical evidence is drawn from a survey of Gen Y consumers, and the findings shed light on the relationships between consumer's conscientiousness, social influence and luxury second hand buying intentions. The paper concludes with practical implications and suggestions for marketers aiming to capitalize on the evolving landscape of sustainable luxury consumption.
Investigating the Efficacy of Wordwall Platform in Enhancing Vocabulary Learning in Saudi EFL Classroom
Authors: Alfares Nurah S.
Published: January 2025

Vocabulary is crucial for mastering English as a Foreign Language (EFL) skills. Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) platforms like Wordwall can enhance active learning by providing multiple-choice, missing, and matching words. The current study aimed to addresses the impact of the Wordwall platform on EFL learners in Saudi Arabia. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design to investigate the use of Wordwall technology in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching. Two EFL teachers were divided into experimental and control groups, with 60 students aged 16-17 in first secondary schools. The experimental group used Wordwall to enhance vocabulary learning, while the control group used traditional methods. The studyer used SPSS to analyze data and compare experimental and controlled groups. The results showed significant variations in mean scores between the pre- and post-test phases.
Developing a Smart Learning System for Large Enterprises Based on Intelligent Augmented Reality
Authors: Wu Hsin-Te
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes a smart learning system built on deep learning and augmented reality (AR) to support employees with practical IoT experimentation, from components and circuit board pin connections to programming and IoT control. For instance, employees can use their mobile phones to capture images of electronic components and access AR-enhanced instructional materials for learning component properties. This AR-assisted learning system offers guidance at each experimental stage to support hands-on practice and troubleshooting. The learning system also incorporates the pair programming teaching method to enhance experimental quality and confidence, enabling employees to collaborate with teammates throughout the process. The system is further equipped with an online whiteboard for Q&A and in-depth theoretical exploration at each stage of the experiment. Additionally, a blockchain platform records and analyzes each employee's learning progress and status, providing a comprehensive view of their development.
Sustainable Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles: Harnessing Solar and Wind Energy
Authors: Lakshmipriya Natarajan , Ayyappan S. , Gokul C.
Published: January 2025

Electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure must be effective and favorable to the environment as a result of the transition towards sustainable transportation. This paper examines the concept of a sustainable recharge infrastructure that utilizes solar and wind energy. With the growing prevalence of hybrid and electric vehicles, the need for dependable and quick-charging solutions has become essential. Traditional charging stations powered by the utility have a limited capacity and can burden the existing electrical infrastructure. This study proposes a sustainable approach that incorporates solar and wind energy to power EV charging stations in order to resolve these issues. Reduced reliance on fossil fuels can be achieved through the use of renewable energy sources, resulting in lower greenhouse gas emissions and a more sustainable transportation ecosystem. Additionally, the paper discusses the potential benefits, challenges, and considerations associated with the implementation of such a sustainable charging infrastructure. The findings demonstrate the importance of integrating renewable energy into EV charging systems, paving the way for a cleaner and sustainable transportation future. Keywords: electric vehicle charging infrastructure, sustainable transportation, renewable energy, solar energy, wind energy, hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles, fast-charging solutions
A Case Report on Natural Control of Eggplant Powdery Mildew Disease by Illeis cincta (Fabricius, 1798) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Authors: Ekanayake E. M. D. , Jayasuriya K. M. G. Gehan , Hemachandra K. S. , Karunarathna A. K. , Athukorala A. D. S. N. P. , Edirisinghe E. S. M. , Karunaratne W. A. I. P.
Published: January 2025

Mycophagous coccinellids which consume fungi as a part of food or their primary food, are crucial biocontrol agents. The current study demonstrates the effectiveness of a naturally occuring population of Illeis cincta (Fabricius, 1798) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in controling eggplant powdery mildew disease in an eco-friendly eggplant plot at Meewathura agricultural farm, University of Peradeniya. As a sudden hike in coccinellid numbers on eggplant leaves infested by fungal disease with a powdery appearnce was observed in early March 2022, a systmatic investigation was done using sixteen randomly selected plants. Observations were made twice a week for five weeks to record the number of infected and healthy leaves to estimate the disease severity and index while quantifying the abundance of coccinellid species, eggs, larvae and adults on all leaves of the selected plants. Identifification revealed powdery mildew as the fungal disease affecting eggplant while I. cincta was the coccinellid beetle species. Total abundance of I. cincta initially increased with time, but declined gradually with decreasing disease severity. Disease severity positively correlated with I. cincta population density, while disease incidence correlated negatively with I. cincta population density. The study highlights the importance of conserving the coccinelid, I. cincta in controlling eggplant powdery mildew disease in eco-friendly cropping systems.
The potential impact of nonsuicidal self-injury disorder: Insights from individuals with lived experience
Authors: Lengel Gregory J. , Ammerman Brooke A. , Bell Keri-Anne , Washburn Jason J.
Published: January 2025

Nonsuicidal self-injury disorder (NSSI-D) is presently a condition for further study in the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) (American Psychiatric Association, 2022). While previous studies focused on NSSI-D through the lens of experts, there is a shortage of research that explores the potential impact of NSSI-D from the perspective of those most directly affected - individuals with NSSI lived experience. The present study aimed to expand this limited literature and provide a more enhanced and nuanced understanding of the potential implications and consequences of NSSI-D from lived experience viewpoints. Adults with lifetime NSSI history (N = 38) completed a semi-structured interview that surveyed perspectives on NSSID, including the meaning of officially recognizing NSSI-D, potential impacts of receiving an NSSI-D diagnosis, and the impact of NSSI-D on one’s decision to speak with a clinician. Results from our thematic analysis of the interview data suggested opinions about NSSI-D and its potential impact were generally positive (e.g., increased awareness, understanding, and validation, increased comfort with disclosing NSSI behavior, positive impacts on treatment, and improved functioning). Participants also highlighted potential concerns about the potential consequences of NSSI-D (e.g., negative self-perception, increased stigma, and concerns about the necessity and utility of NSSI-D), and some expressed neutral/indifferent opinions about NSSI-D. Overall, results provide valuable insights regarding potential implications and consequences of official recognition and diagnosis of NSSID and have relevant implications for client-clinician interactions. Results also highlight the importance and value of amplifying lived experience perspectives.
Qualitative research is about listening and growing
Authors: Bareiss Warren
Published: January 2025

Change can be frightening. Or maybe it’s better to say that the thought of change can be frightening. Qualitative Research in Medicine & Healthcare is about to see a major change as it shifts publishers from PAGEPress to KeAi Publishing. This will be the last issue published by PagePress, where it began in 2017 under the leadership of founding editor, Mariaelena Bartesaghi. I became editor in 2021.
My time spent with QRMH has easily been the most fulfilling of my 25+ years in academia. I have had the support of an editorial board consisting of dedicated scholars who find the service of working on QRMH as rewarding as I do. And QRMH reviewers are unwaveringly generous, writing detailed, thoughtful reviews that balance fair critique with concrete, encouraging suggestions. [...]
Nursing students in isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A phenomenological study
Authors: Nuuyoma Vistolina , Makambuli Frieda
Published: January 2025

Background: Isolation as a public health practice encompasses physical and social separation of individuals from others, and it was key in preventing human-to-human spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus. Yet, experiences of patients in isolation have been mostly studied in the general population and qualified health professionals, excluding nursing students who were also part of the frontliners and therefore, part of the population at risk of infections.Aim: The study explored how nursing students who tested positive for the COVID-19 virus have experienced the process of being in isolation and understanding their source of resilience.Setting: Northeastern Namibia.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted. Data were collected from 14 nursing students via face-to-face and telephone interviews, while recruitment was conducted through purposive and snowballing sampling techniques. Data were analysed by interpretative phenomenological analysis.Results: Five themes that emerged from data analysis are the physiological spectrum, psychosocial spectrum, the value of isolation, source of resilience and coping mechanisms and the impact of isolation.Conclusion: Students experienced isolation as a period of reflecting on how their symptoms commenced and progressed from minor to major. Students’ sources of resilience and coping mechanisms were to remain opportunistic, learn new skills and lean on family support. Moreover, isolation negatively affected students’ academic life and human connectedness.Contribution: The findings have implications in preparation for future pandemics, promoting the resilience and mental health of nursing students. Moreover, they may assist in developing a coordinated counselling and psychological support system for nursing students.
The illusion of limitlessness: Engaging Cornel du Toit’s perspective on transhumanism and being
Authors: Igboin Benson O.
Published: January 2025

This article, in honour of Cornel du Toit, examines his scholarship, broadly in relation to science and religion, but particularly zeroes in on his idea of the nature of transhumanism and being and implications for religion. In his article titled Artificial intelligence and the question of being, Du Toit raises pluri-significant concerns regarding the emergence of superintelligent machines, capable of human-like and even superior intelligence. He explores the implications of this development for human existence, as it shifts the role of humans from being subjects to objects, with artificial intelligence taking precedence. Despite this, he concludes that there is nothing to fear about the superintelligent machines as they cannot replace human beings. This article analysed Du Toit’s arguments and concedes with him that religion has its place even in a supposedly ultra-techno-deterministic world. It does this by deploying the theory of incompleteness and mobility – that both humans and technology are incomplete in themselves, and evolving.Intradisciplinary and interdisciplinary implication: This article contributes to the debate on the relationship between religion and science and grounds it on the premise that they are not only complementary but also their agonistic differences can be meshed through the understanding of the nature of being and incompleteness.
A Study of Sociodemographic Determinants of Consistent and Correct Condom Use among Homosexual Males Aged 18–24 Years in a Metropolitan City
Authors: Totala Yashowardhan V. , Kasbe Abhiram M. , Rajput Rupali R.
Published: January 2025

Background:

One of the biggest problems faced by the homosexual population is the high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases including human immunodeficiency virus which can be attributed to inconsistent and incorrect use of condom. Condom usage among homosexuals is affected by many factors which may have a positive or negative impact on it. This study aimed to find out the different sociodemographic determinants that were associated with consistent and correct condom use among homosexual males aged 18–24 years.

Materials and Methods:

This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 homosexual (including bisexual) males aged 18–24 years living in the Metropolitan city for minimum 1-year duration at the outreach sites of an NGO. Data pertaining to sociodemographic variables and consistent and correct condom use were obtained and analyzed in SPSS using the Chi-square test to find out the association between condom use and sociodemographic profile.

Results:

Only 43.3% of participants were using condoms consistently and correctly. Consistent and correct use of condom was observed among participants who were younger (p =<0.001), more educated (p =<0.001), belonging to a higher socioeconomic class (p =<0.001) with a high per-capita income (p =<0.001), living in a nuclear family (P = 0.004), unmarried (P = 0.0071), and staying with the family (p =<0.001).

Conclusion:

Sociodemographic determinants do have an impact and play a vital role in the consistent and correct use of condoms among homosexual males.
Children’s Characteristics as the Predictors of Stunting among Children Under 2 Years in East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia
Authors: Tumaji  , Laksono Agung D. , Kusumawardani Hastin D.
Published: January 2025

Background:

East Nusa Tenggara is a province in the east of Indonesia with a relatively high stunting proportion than other provinces. This situation is exacerbated by the poverty that characterizes the people of this region. The study analyzes children’s characteristics related to stunting among children under 2 years in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

Methods:

The cross-sectional study examined 3,134 children under 2 years. Besides nutritional status (stature), the study analyzed five children’s characteristics as exposure variables (birth weight, birth length, early initiation of breastfeeding, gender, and age) and six control variables (residence, maternal age, marital, maternal education, employment, wealth). We employed a binary logistic regression test in the last step.

Results:

Low-birth-weight children are 1.970 times more likely than normal children to experience stunting [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.905–2.037]. Children with short birth lengths are 1.373 times more likely than those with standard measurements to be stunted (95% CI 1.331–1.417). On the other hand, children without early initiation of breastfeeding are 1.034 times more likely than those with early initiation of breastfeeding (95% CI 1.013–1.057). Meanwhile, a boy is 1.426 times more likely to be stunted than a girl to experience stunting (95% CI 1.397–1.456). Moreover, based on children’s age, 12–23 are 3.435 times more likely than those ≤12 to be stunted (95% CI 3.360–2.513).

Conclusion:

The study concluded that five children’s characteristics were related to the stunting incidence in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: birth weight, birth length, early breastfeeding initiation, gender, and age.
YouTube Hindi Videos Proved to be a Valid and Reliable Source of Health Information: A Case Study of COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Sinha Nibha , Patle Sonali
Published: January 2025

Background:

When the coronavirus vaccine was launched, many Hindi language videos on YouTube were uploaded and audiences were accessing these videos in good numbers. However, the scientific evaluation of these videos was never done. There is a need to understand the accuracy, validity, and quality of these videos so that they can further be utilized for other health awareness purposes. The study objective was to evaluate the validity, quality, and accuracy of the Hindi videos that were viewed the most on YouTube.

Material and Methods:

Two search terms, “COVID-19 Vaccine–Hindi” and “Corona vaccine Hindi,” were used, and the most viewed 50 videos were selected. All the videos were manually coded and statistically evaluated. Two public health researchers evaluated all the videos blinded to each other using the DISCERN, GQS, and JAMA scales. The correlation score was calculated to know the agreement between them. Scores of professionals and news-based organizations were also compared.

Results:

Out of all 50 videos, professionals uploaded 48% of videos, and news-based organizations uploaded 46% of videos. The DISCERN median was found to be 9.00 (5–10), the JAMA median score was 6.00 (3–8), and the DISCERN score was 40.50 (16–49). DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS scores were also calculated separately for both observers, and no statistically significant difference was found. Between both the observer’s agreement was found with statistical significance.

Conclusion:

YouTube was found to be an excellent source of information on the coronavirus vaccine in the Hindi language. Almost all 50 videos had wide viewership, so health professionals and news media organizations cannot ignore this popular platform to improve the health awareness of citizens in a developing country like India.
Electrostatic Spray Application of AMS3143 Powder Coating Materials
Authors:   AMS G8 Aerospace Organic Coatings Committee
Published: January 2025

This standard provides the recommended requirements for electrostatic spray application of AMS3143 powder coatings to aerospace components. Adherence to these requirements will facilitate satisfactory performance of the applied powder coating.
Lubricants for Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines
Authors:   Fuels and Lubricants TC 1 Engine Lubrication
Published: January 2025

The information in this SAE Recommended Practice has been compiled by Technical Committee 1 (Engine Lubrication) of the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Division. The intent is to provide those concerned with the design and maintenance of two-stroke-cycle engines with a better understanding of the properties of two-stroke-cycle lubricants. Reference is also made to test procedures which may be used to measure the chemical and physical characteristics of these lubricants.
A health facility-based assessment of the ancillary benefit for prevention of anaemia at term of intermittent preventive therapy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in pregnancy
Authors: A. Asare Brainard , Asare Grace
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the ancillary benefit of intermittent preventive therapy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine ( IPTp-SP) in preventing maternal anaemia (MA) among parturient women differentially exposed to the regimen.Design: A health facility-based retrospective analytical cross-sectional study.Settings: The study was conducted at the Kade Government Hospital’s maternity/labor suit.Participants: Data from 2,545 parturient women were abstracted from birth registers.Statistical analysis: Baseline characteristics were described, and stratified analyses assessed their impacts. Differences in mean mHgbc based on IPTp-SP exposure were determined using one-way ANOVA. An unpaired two-sample t-test evaluated the significance of inter-dose group differences. The bivariable analysis examined crude and adjusted risks of anaemia with differential IPTp-SP exposure.Main outcome measure: The main outcome measure was the level of mHgbc with varying IPTp-SP exposure.Results: The overall mean exposure to IPTp-SP was 2.35 (±2.35) doses. Of the women, 5.9% had ‘nil’ exposure, with a mean mHgbc of 9.71 g/dL (±1.6). Among the 75.9% who received 1-3 doses, the mean mHgbc was 10.39 g/dL (±1.3). For the 18.2% who received ≥4 doses, the mean mHgbc was 10.77 g/dL (±1.4). The mHgbc notably rose as the mean doses of IPTp-SP increased. The crude odds ratios (COR) were 1.96 (95% CI: 0.99-3.89, p = 0.06) for ‘nil’ exposure, 1.28 (95% CI: 0.92-1.78, p = 0.16) for 1-3 doses, and 0.59 (95% CI: 0.41-0.84, p = 0.002) for ≥4 doses.Conclusion: The consistent linear increase in mean mHgbc with higher IPTp-SP doses remains clinically crucial.
An evaluation of pain experienced by patients during and after ultrasound-guided breast biopsy and patient coping strategies
Authors: B. Mensah Yaw , A. Mensah Naa , Gbadamosi Hafisatu , Nketiah Linda
Published: January 2025

Objective: To ascertain the experience and determinants of pain by breast biopsy patients and how the pain is managed in the first week following the procedure.Design: This was a panel longitudinal study design.Settings: The study was conducted at the Radiology Department of Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.Participants: The study participants comprised adult patients who presented to the Department of Radiology of Korle Bu Teaching Hospital for breast biopsy between 1 August 2022 and 31 January 2023.Main Outcome: The severity of biopsy-related pain, its associated factors and management were evaluated and documented.Results: The participants were between 21 and 81 years with a mean age of 48.1 years. There was no association between demographic and participant factors and the degree of pain experienced by the patient. There was a significant association between the radiologist's expertise (p<.001), blood pressure before the procedure (p=.026), quality of education given to the participant before the procedure (p<.001) and the degree of pain experienced.Conclusion: There was significant anxiety before the procedure. Most participants experienced mild pain, which did not interfere with daily activity. There was a significant association between participant pain and pre-procedure blood pressure, the radiologist’s expertise and the quality of education participants received before the biopsy.
Traditional, Cooperative, Constructivist, and Computer-Assisted Mathematics Teaching: A Meta-Analytic Comparison Regarding Student Success
Authors: Bas Gokhan , Kivilcim Zafer Savas
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research was to perform a meta-analysis to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of traditional, cooperative, constructivist, and computer-assisted teaching, and also to compare the effectiveness of these four approaches over the last twenty years. So, the present research adopted meta-analysis technique. In order to identify relevant empirical studies on the effect of cooperative, constructivist, and computer-assisted teaching on student success, a systematic literature view was carried out over three-month’s time, using several databases. Based on this extensive review, the studies (N = 34) evaluating the effect of cooperative, constructivist, and computer-assisted teaching on student success in mathematics were included in the research. In the research, the procedure effectiveness technique was adopted for the analyses of the data obtained from the empirical studies involved in the meta-analysis. The results of the research indicated that cooperative, constructivist, and computer-assisted mathematics teaching were more effective in the improvement of academic success of students, rather than the traditional one, indicating that all these three approaches of teaching were effective than the traditional one to improve the student success in mathematics course. Thus, it may be suggested that student-centered teaching should be used in mathematics, rather than the traditional one.
Embodiment, the senses, and the color white at Assisi
Authors: Flora Holly
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the sensory and embodied spirituality present in Cimabue’s frescoes at the Upper Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi, with particular attention to the use of lead white pigment. The paper argues that Cimabue’s choice of materials and visual motifs was deeply connected to the Franciscan understanding of the body and senses as pathways to divine experience. Through an analysis of key frescoes in the apse and transepts, the research explores how the Franciscans viewed sensory perception—such as sight and touch—as central to spiritual transformation. The murals not only served to visually communicate theological themes but also encouraged a multisensory engagement, fostering contemplation among the friars and lay viewers alike. The study also connects these visual strategies to the broader philosophical and theological context of the time, including the revival of Aristotelian ideas on perception and the influence of medieval optics. Furthermore, it examines how the Franciscans’ emphasis on embodied spirituality was reflected in their approach to contemplation and action, particularly in the blending of the vita contemplativa and vita activa. By focusing on the material and symbolic significance of lead white, this paper highlights the intricate relationship between alchemical transformation and religious symbolism in late medieval art. Overall, the analysis provides a fresh perspective on how Cimabue’s frescoes were designed to evoke an immersive, sensory spiritual experience, aligning with the Franciscans’ mission of inner transformation and divine connection.
Cuatro oraciones trovadas en un pliego poético incunable y en el cancionero de Juan del Encina: el Credo, el Pater Noster, el Ave Maria y la Salve Regina
Authors: Martos Josep Lluís
Published: January 2025

El pliego poético que conocemos por Brian Dutton como 87*LS es una edición ampliada de un pliego perdido, cuya princeps contenía cuatro oraciones trovadas anónimas, con su texto latino y castellano: el Credo apostólico, el Pater noster, el Ave Maria y la Salve Regina. Este corpus se ha transmitido de manera compacta al asociar las cuatro oraciones cristianas más frecuentes, como demuestra el propio Cancionero de Juan del Encina o las cartillas impresas para enseñar a leer y escribir, de los siglos xv y xvi. Tanto el poeta anónimo, como Encina recurren a una estrategia compositiva que, a pesar de los matices, acercan su técnica de composición de este subgénero poético como traducción-paráfrasis frente a técnicas fundamentadas en la glosa. Por ambas razones, se reúnen, estudian y editan las cuatro oraciones trovadas anónimas y las correspondientes versiones de Juan del Encina.
Investigation of Effects of Process Variables on Weld Bead Characteristics in Surface Coating of 309L Stainless Steel by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Van Thuc Dang  , Van Thao Le  , Trung Thanh Nguyen  , Van Luu Dao
Published: January 2025

Coating carbon steel surfaces with stainless steel is a crucial technology in various industries to extend the product lifespan. This study focuses on investigating the effects of process parameters on weld bead characteristics in coating SS309L on carbon steel substrates by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) and identifying the optimal parameters. The key parameters are current, travel speed, and voltage, while the weld bead characteristics include height, width, and depth of penetration. Experimental data and analysis of variance (ANOVA) are employed to develop and evaluate predictive models in Minitab software. The results show that the optimal process parameters for coating SS309L on carbon steel substrates by WAAM are voltage = 22 V, current = 132 A, and travel speed = 0.3 m/min, which improve height and width by 56.71% and 25.87%, respectively, while reducing the depth of penetration by 21.74% compared to the worst-case scenario.
Trendovi maloprodajnog poslovanja u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Ćosić Draženka , Bobovčan Tin
Published: January 2025

Uloga maloprodajnog poslovanja sve je značajnija u suvremenom gospodarstvu Republike Hrvatske. Rad donosi analizu stanja te trendova koncentracije, konsolidacije i internacionalizacije maloprodajnog poslovanja u Republici Hrvatskoj. Također su prikazani glavni izazovi s kojima se susreću maloprodajna poduzeća s naglaskom na njihovu digitalizaciju i modernizaciju poslovanja. Fokus i preferencije krajnjih potrošača kontinuirano se mijenjaju i sve su više usmjerene na elektroničku trgovinu i digitalizaciju dosadašnjeg poslovanja, što znači da uspješno mogu poslovati samo oni maloprodajni trgovački lanci koji svoje strategije i taktike poslovanja što prije prilagode tim trendovima.
Analiza uvođenja Agile metodologije u odabranoj tehnološkoj tvrtki
Authors: Perkov Davor , Mrvić Karlo , Perkov Matej
Published: January 2025

Organizacijska je struktura svake tvrtke jednim dijelom rezultanta trenutne situacije u okruženju. Odražava ujedno i prethodne obrasce, promjene unutarnjih okolnosti te menadžerske prosudbe o hijerarhijskim odnosima i načelima po kojima se dodjeljuju zadaci. U tom smislu, u usporedbi s krutim tradicionalnim Waterfallom, Agile metodologija omogućava diferencirani način upravljanja projektima i organizacijskim procesima. Zbog svojih načela iterativnosti, fleksibilnosti i timskog pristupa stekla je naročito učestalu primjenu u razvoju softvera. Ovaj rad analizira razloge napuštanja Waterfall pristupa i učinke novouvedene Agile metodologije rada na ključne pokazatelje uspješnosti i zadovoljstva zaposlenika u austrijskoj tehnološkoj tvrtki NativeWaves. Posebno se opisuju procesi implementacije agilnih načela u organizaciji rada i načini djelovanja fokus-grupa. Pomoću Agile metodologije ova je tvrtka bolje odgovorila na izazove dinamičnog okruženja, jasnije je definirala pojedinačnu odgovornost, poboljšala komunikaciju među organizacijskim cjelinama te izgradila kulturu kontinuiranog uvođenja inovacija. U novoj organizacijskoj strukturi iznimno je važna uloga product managera (PM) koja obuhvaća identificiranje i određivanje prioriteta među razvojnim temama, jasno postavljanje zahtjeva timu, facilitiranje rada fokus-grupa i osiguravanje stalne komunikacije i usklađenosti svih članova tima. PM osigurava agilan, učinkovit i tržišno relevantan razvoj softverskih rješenja i proizvoda. Prijelaz na Agile način rada rezultirao je značajnim poboljšanjima u organizaciji rada, kvaliteti isporučenih proizvoda i zadovoljstvu svih dionika. Potrebno vrijeme za razvoj novih ideja skraćeno je 50 %, produktivnost povećana 30 %, broj prijavljenih bugova smanjen je65 %, a zadovoljstvo zaposlenika povećano je 32 %.
Utjecaj turizma na BDP u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Roška Vlasta , Šmider Andre
Published: January 2025

Turizam je od velikog značaja za gospodarstvo Hrvatske. Svake godine, za vrijeme ljetneturističke sezone, željno se očekuju statistike o broju dolazaka, noćenja i ostvarenih prihoda. Sve djelatnosti vezane za turističku sezonu imaju posrednu ili neposrednu korist od turističke sezone. Ulazak Hrvatske u Europsku uniju 2013. značajno je utjecao na hrvatski turizam te je pridonio većoj konkurentnosti ponude i kvaliteti usluge. Stranim investitorima tako je omogućen lakši ulazak u Hrvatsku, a turizmu novi kapital i investicije. Cilj je rada istražiti u kojoj mjeri prihodi od turizam utječu na bruto društveni proizvod (BDP) Republike Hrvatske. S obzirom na to da su prihodi od turizma oko 20 % BDP-a, može se zaključiti da je hrvatsko gospodarstvo ovisno o turizmu i turističkoj sezoni. Turizam je u Hrvatskoj značajan pokretač gospodarstva, ali izrazito sezonalan i osjetljiv na vanjske čimbenike.
Prospective preschool teachers learning to use picturebooks for philosophical inquiries
Authors: Nikolidaki Sofia
Published: January 2025

Prospective preschool teachers often incorporate picturebooks into their teaching practices in kindergartens as part of their training. However, they often rely heavily on asking children numerous questions while reading picturebooks, such as identifying the protagonists of the story, detailing the sequence of events, and exploring the who, what, when, where, and why. This approach may result in a superficial interrogation of the text, overlooking (i) the nuanced messages conveyed through illustrations or the synergy of text and imagery, and (ii) the potential opportunities that could arise if children were encouraged to pose their own inquiries through philosophical exploration, delving deeper into the themes presented in picturebooks. This research was conducted in 2023 with 36 prospective preschool teachers from the University of Crete, Greece. The research comprises two phases. In the initial phase, the student teachers established a philosophical community of inquiry and acquired several philosophical inquiry skills. Following each inquiry session, student teachers engaged in self-reflection and assessed their contributions, identifying aspects of their experience that are applicable to using picturebooks with kindergarten children. They then developed lesson plans centred around the philosophical exploration of these picturebooks. In the subsequent phase, student teachers received supervision as they implemented their lesson plans in a kindergarten and subsequently reflected on their teaching experiences. The findings illustrate both the advantages and challenges encountered by prospective preschool teachers when approaching literature from a philosophical perspective. Additionally, the student teachers reflected on the interconnectedness of literature and philosophy, as well as the potential benefits for both educators and children through this integrated approach.
 
A correction to this article was published on 22 January 2025.
Zvučni mikrokosmos futurističke fantazije – Resound Sonje Mutić
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Academy of Arts, Serbia, Milojković Milan
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a piece by Sonja Mutić titled Resound, for chamber ensemble and a fixed media, based on the research into the possibilities of uncovering an exciting micro-world within the well-known tones and intervals, like major and minor triads. The position of the composition in relation to similar efforts by other authors of the 20. century
is analyzed, as well as its connection to the ideas about the thematization of timbre in Arnold Schoenberg’s opus, and
the search for the building material for composition in one sound, in works by Giacinto Scelsi and Jonathan Harvey. Afterward, the paper presents the structure of the composition, also shedding light on certain details in relation to the
notation and the treatment of the instruments. Special attention is given to the use of quartertones and their impact on
the timbre, also touching on possible connections with the tradition of Renaissance music, and potential symbolism related to tonal functionality. Sonja Mutić’s music appears to gravitate towards the ancient creational ideal to achieve maximal aesthetic effect through the use of a minimal resources. With Resound, she manages to reconcile the endeavor

to uncover the secrets of the musical sound, with the traditional, tonal understanding of music, simultaneously achieving an exciting sonic trip through the still-quite-undiscovered world of oscillations in sounds that are, so to speak, constantly in front of us.
Penggunaan Kulit Sintetis Sebagai Media Pembuatan Tas Ecoprint Menggunakan Daun Jati dan Bunga Kamboja
Authors: Sulaiman Najmawati , Ninis  , Darmawan
Published: January 2025

Produk ecoprint umumnya menggunakan media kain dalam pembuatannya, namun masih sedikit produk ecoprint yang dibuat menggunakan media kulit sintetis. Oleh karena itu pembuatan tas ecoprint yang memanfaatkan kulit sintetis sebagai media perlu dibuat. Daun jati dan bunga kamboja berfungsi sebagai corak dan zat warna produknya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membuat tas ecoprint dengan memanfaatkan media dari kulit sintetis dan daun jati serta bunga kamboja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi kegiatan mordanting, proses ecoprint dan pembuatan produk. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa tas ecoprint berbahan dasar kulit sintetis yang berwarna ungu berasal dari zat warna daun jati dan yang berwarna kuning merupakan zat warna dan corak dari bunga kamboja. Tas ecoprint kulit berukuran panjang x lebar x tinggi yaitu 20x5x15 cm, dengan menggunakan 7 lembar daun jati dan 5 bunga kamboja. Kesimpulannya bahwa pigmen warna yang berasal dari tanaman dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alam dan corak yang menarik pada media ecoprint kulit sintetis.
An Ayurvedic Approach of PCOS
Authors: Temani Rashmi  , Sharma Surendra Kumar  , Choudhary Poonam
Published: January 2025

The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine, metabolic, reproductive and dermatological disturbance affecting women and is the foremost cause anovulatory infertility. The poorly understood etiopathogenesis contributes adversely to this burning health problem of women. Maximum cardinal features of PCOS like menstrual irregularities, obesity, hirsutism, infertility, polycystic ovaries are found in Vata-Kaphaja Artava Dushti/ Granthibhoot Aartav dusthi where in other systemic involvement may be justified based on the Dosha Lakshanas of Vata and Kapha. Though the disease PCOS is not mentioned directly in any of the classics of Ayurveda, it may be understood on the basis of Dosha Dushti, involvement of Dushya, Srotas, Ama, Agni, Adhistana and Vyadhi Lakshana. Granthibhuta Artava Dushti is characterized by Dushti Lakshana of both Vata and Kapha, scanty menstrual bleeding with or without association of pain and anovulation.
Public mental health – the Indian perspective
Authors: Goel A. , Garg B. , Kelkar S. , Goel S.
Published: January 2025

The global burden of mental disorders is already substantial and increasing disconcertingly each year. In India, the prevalence of mental disorders is estimated to be 10.6%. There is a significant treatment gap and a limited number of mental health professionals. Every country needs a robust public mental health system to address this burden. India has developed a comprehensive public mental health infrastructure across all levels of healthcare. The National Mental Health Programme, which has evolved since its inception in 1982, is a key component of this system. Additionally, India has a National Mental Health Policy and a Suicide Prevention Strategy. The recently introduced National Tele Mental Health Programme has transformed mental healthcare in the country. Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, located at Primary Health Centres and Sub Health Centres, are providing comprehensive primary health care, including mental health services. Despite these advancements, India faces several challenges in mental healthcare, including population size, geographical diversity, cultural variations, stigma, multiple stakeholders, a shortage of mental health professionals, and budget constraints. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues. New areas such as Artificial Intelligence, climate change, and perinatal mental health are being explored. The public mental health setup in India could serve as a model for other countries.
Epidemiology of paediatric intensive care unit admissions, deaths and organ donation candidacy: A single-centre audit
Authors: Low John Zhong Heng , Lim Joel Kian Boon , Tan Herng Lee , Fernandez Rudimar Martinez , Nordin Samsudin Bin , Mok Yee Hui , Wong Judith Ju-Ming
Published: January 2025

Introduction: There are limited reports on the epidemiology of paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions, deaths and organ donation candidacy. We aimed to describe PICU admission characteristics and outcomes, determine risk factors for mortality, and perform an independent assessment of missed organ donation opportunities.

Method: We adopted a clinical audit design recruiting consecutive patients admitted to a single-centre multidisciplinary PICU from June 2020 to December 2023. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of survivors and non-survivors were described. Multivariable regression was performed to identify independent risk factors for mortality. Organ donation candidacy was evaluated by an independent team based on the criteria by Singapore’s National Organ Transplant Unit.

Results: There were 1766 PICU admissions with mean age ± standard deviation of 5.9 ± 6.0 years. Surgical admissions accounted for 707/1766 (40%), while the most common medical admission category was respiratory (416/1766; 23.6%). The majority of 983/1766 (55.7%) had a chronic comorbidity and 312/1766 (17.6%) were dependent on at least 1 medical technology device. Mortality occurred in 99/1766 (5.6%). After adjusting for elective admissions and admission category; comorbidity with adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.03 (1.54–5.96); higher Pediatric Index of Mortality 3 (PIM 3) score with aOR 1.06 (95% CI 1.04–1.08); and functional status scale with aOR 1.07 (95% CI 1.00–1.13) were associated with mortality. Among non-survivors, organ donor candidacy was 21/99 (21.2%) but successful organ donation occurred in only 2/99 (2.0%).

Conclusion: In this single-centre audit, comorbidities, PIM 3 score and functional impairment were associated with mortality. Efforts are needed to improve paediatric organ donation rates.
Knowledge and attitudes towards sarcopenia among healthcare professionals
Authors: Teng Jeremy Jun Wei , Goh Raymond Kai Heng , Tan Melanie Mei Ying , How Le Alicia , Tan Li Feng
Published: January 2025

Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass as well as muscle strength and/ or performance.1 Sarcopenia is an important public health issue as it has a significant impact on patient health outcomes, and personal and social economic outcomes. It leads to increased adverse outcomes such as increased risks of falls, fractures, postoperative complications, disability and increased mortality.2 It is associated with many chronic diseases such as heart failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes and cognitive impairment.2,4 The prevalence of sarcopenia is expected to dramatically increase in the next few decades, especially in ageing populations.6
Organ donation in the paediatric intensive care unit: Time for change?
Authors: Fu Kristy Xinghan , Tan Sze Lyn Jasmin Jeanette , Loh Ne-Hooi Will
Published: January 2025

Organ transplantation remains the definitive treatment option for improving the lives of patients with end-stage organ failure. To our knowledge, the first solid organ transplantation performed in Singapore in July 1970 involved a kidney from a deceased donor.1 Since then, rapid advancements in both transplant surgery and immunosuppressive medical therapy have enabled solid organ transplantation to better meet the increasing demands of a growing Singapore population with end-organ diseases. Yet, the supply of donor organs lags behind the demand.2