bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of using the electrohydraulic effect for water desalination
Authors: Shangin E. S. , Nekrasov A. V. , Maygur I. O. , Nureyev A. A.
Published: May 2024

This article discusses an innovative method of water desalination using the Yutkin effect, based on the electrohydraulic effect. The design of a desalination plant operating without an electromechanical drive, capable of creating high excess pressures in water and ensuring a stable desalination process, is described. The advantages of this method include flexible control, environmental friendliness and reduced cost of desalination. The results of experiments on a laboratory sample confirm the effectiveness and promise of this approach to water desalination.
Debit determination wells at the final stage of operation
Authors: Shangin E. S. , Chubarova O. I. , Levshuk A. D.
Published: May 2024

The article presents an improved method for determining well flow rate based on measuring the pressure of displaced gas from the casing into a measuring tank. This method provides high measurement accuracy, the ability to calculate the flow rate gradient and optimize the operation of the pumping unit. Compared to analogues, it offers a simpler methodology and more reliable measurements.
On the need to preserve national traditions in art education (from personal experience)
Authors: Vidineev V. N.
Published: May 2024

History of art education in Russia, plein air trips around Russia and Europe, participation in exhibition projects at various levels: from city and regional to all-Russian and European, an internship at the Academy of Arts, allowed us to accumulate considerable experience in teaching academic disciplines. During the period of reforms in education, it is necessary to follow national traditions and time-tested methods in teaching special disciplines. Academic and realistic art in the context of higher education reform.
The use of virtual and augmented reality technologies in artistic creativity
Authors: Ospanov B. E. , Tulkibay Y. Y.
Published: May 2024

Modern technologies, such as virtual and augmented reality, reformat artistic creativity. This article explores how artists and art creators use VR and AR to transform the ways they create and perceive works of art. The article provides examples of projects and examines the practical and aesthetic aspects of the application of these technologies. We will also discuss how this affects our perception and interaction with art, as well as provide an overview of possible challenges and prospects for future artistic creativity.
The image of maslenitsa in the paintings of Russian artists
Authors: Rashitova S. F. , Derbush V. A.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the features of the image of the Maslenitsa holiday in the fine art of Russian artists. The works of such artists as B.M. Kustodiev, K.E. Makovsky, L.I. Solomatkin, as well as some contemporary artists such as A.V. Brusilov, V.A. Nagornov, etc. are analyzed. In the course of the philosophical and art criticism analysis, general patterns, the most common symbols and motifs in the depiction of this holiday in works of art were identified.
Emotional and meaningful comprehension of music by students in performing activities
Authors: Subbotina I. V. , Zakharova A. A.
Published: May 2024

The article contains an analysis of the emotional and semantic comprehension of a musical work by students in the process of performing activities during a music lesson in a secondary school. The concepts of “emotional and semantic comprehension of music” and “performing activity” are revealed, methods of emotional and semantic comprehension of music are considered. The main forms of performing activity are identified and justified: cognitive, communicative, artistic and creative. The stages of work on singing performance activities with students in a music lesson have been determined.
ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN ENHANCING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN MANUFACTURING MEDICAL DEVICES
Authors: Roy Rishabh , Srivastava Alpana
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiency in manufacturing medical devices by revolutionizing various aspects of the production process. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies within the manufacturing processes of medical devices has significantly transformed operational efficiency. This abstract delves into the pivotal role of AI in optimizing various aspects of manufacturing medical devices, ranging from design and production to quality control and maintenance. AI-driven design methodologies enable the creation of complex medical devices with enhanced functionality and precision. Machine learning algorithms assist in analysing vast datasets related to materials, performance metrics, and user feedback, facilitating the development of innovative device prototypes. In manufacturing, AI optimizes production workflows by predicting demand, managing inventory, and automating assembly processes. Predictive maintenance powered by AI ensures the continuous functionality of manufacturing equipment, reducing downtime and operational costs. Quality control is strengthened through AI-enabled inspection systems that can detect microscopic defects and ensure compliance with stringent regulatory standards. Real-time monitoring of manufacturing processes using AI-driven analytics enhances product consistency and minimizes errors. Furthermore, AI enhances supply chain management by optimizing logistics, procurement, and supplier selection processes, ensuring timely delivery of components and materials essential for medical device manufacturing.AI-driven technologies revolutionize medical device manufacturing through enhanced quality control, predictive maintenance, process optimization, supply chain efficiency, regulatory compliance, customization, cost reduction, and data-driven decision support, optimizing reliability and efficiency while ensuring regulatory standards.
INVESTIGATING BARRIERS IN GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sarin Ishita , Srivastava Alpana
Published: May 2024

The Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) has emerged in today’s scenario in response to the growing concern of environmental sustainability. Green Supply Chain is a term that has it’s importance in the entire supply chain starting from the designing of the product to raw material procurement to manufacturing of the product to distribution and until the end-of-life of the product. It’s main aim is to minimize the negative impact of the supply chain activities and also to maximize the efficiency of resources along with reduction of the waste generation. There are a number of challenges in implementing green practices in the organization, which include the need for cooperation, collaboration and coordination among the partners of supply chain and also the need to identify the cost-effective green practices and technologies. There are a number of strategies which have been proposed to address the challenges faced. These include packaging which is eco-friendly, the concept of reverse logistics etc. The organizations which adopt the green supply chain practices in their organizations, gain various types of benefits from it. These benefits include savings in the costs as there is reduction in the consumption and also waste generation. The brand image of the organization is enhanced by the adoption of green practices and there is increase in the customer loyalty etc. Companieswhich use green supply chain management in their supply chain include Johnson and Johnson, Ford, Adidas, Nestle, Coca-Cola, Tesla etc. The adoption of green supply chain management (GSCM) faces multiple challenges including financial barriers, lack of awareness and supplier engagement, and regulatory complexity, while cultural resistance and technological limitations also impede its implementation. Success relies on top management support and overcoming these hurdles to develop sustainable practices across the entire supply chain.
Analysis of Ethnopharmaceutical Studies of Traditional Medicine for the Management of Jaundice Due to Hepatic Disorders by the Mandar Tribe of West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dewi Weni , Kharisma Jayak Pratama  , Annora Rizky Amalia
Published: May 2024

Jaundice, or icterus, is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. This is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood, which is a waste product of the breakdown of red blood cells. Liver disorders, such as hepatitis, are the most common cause of jaundice. The Mandar tribe in West Sulawesi Indonesia has a traditional healing tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. This traditional medicine is often used to treat various diseases, including jaundice. This study aims to analyze the ethnopharmaceutical traditional treatment for jaundice in the Mandar tribe in West Sulawesi. This research used a descriptive observational method with traditional healthcare respondents. Data was collected through interviews and observations of traditional healers and patients who used traditional medicine. The data was analyzed descriptively to determine the type of plant, part of the plant used, processing methods, and how traditional medicines are used. This research found 14 plant species from 13 families that were used as medicine for jaundice. Two types of plants are typically used by the Mandar tribe, namely lapo-lapo (Melanolepis multiglandulosa) and barorang (Blumea balsamifera). The parts of the plant most commonly used as medicine are leaves (43%), followed by fruit (29%), stems (14%), roots (7%), rhizomes (4%), and herbs (3%). Plant processing by pressing and boiling is the most widely used (50% each). The most common method of use is boiling (70%), followed by pounding (20%) and eating directly (10%). This research found 14 plant species from 13 families that were used by the Mandar tribe as medicine for jaundice. Two types of plants are typically used, namely lapo-lapo and barorang. This research provides important information about the Mandar tribe's ethnopharmacology for jaundice and can be a basis for the development of more effective and safer traditional medicines.
Stancetaking in English-Medium Research Article Abstracts: A Contrastive Analysis
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Boginskaya Olga A.
Published: May 2024

This paper, inspired by interest in semantics and pragmatics of academic discourse, focuses on English-medium research article abstracts by authors with native languages other than English. The study assumes that in order to convey an authorial stance and establish an effective relationship with the reader, representatives of different cultures use a repertoire of metadiscourse devices varying in terms of quality and quantity. The theoretical basis of the research is K. Hyland’s taxonomy of stance markers. Hedging and boosting devices found in the corpus were analysed using the terminology proposed by K. Hyland and H. Zou. The analysis showed that hedges and boosters are important elements of academic discourse. They play a crucial role in authorial efforts to make claims tentative and avoid categorical statements or persuade readers of certainty and accuracy of research results. The study found that academic article abstracts by Latin American authors contain considerably more hedges than those written by their Russian counterparts, who make extensive use of boosters. Anticipating and acknowledging alternative points of view, Latin American authors are more careful when making claims, which is in compliance with the internationally accepted academic writing norms. The findings suggest that Russian novice academic writers should be taught stancetaking strategies in line with the academic writing norms.
Dynamic Stability as a Category of Dialectic Interaction Between Chaos and Cosmos in the Ontology of Network Existence
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Bresler Mikhail G.
Published: May 2024

The increasing information flow has led to, inter alia, the dominant role of networking in communications. Devirtualization of networking in information and physical networks has made it possible to introduce network discourse into modern philosophy. The study of writings by Laozi, Confucius and their followers demonstrates that network discourse and network thinking were developed in the philosophical works of ancient Chinese scholars as representatives of Eastern philosophical discourse. At the same time, Western philosophical discourse, which can be traced to Plato and Aristotle, rests on linear logic and linear thinking. It is only towards the end of the 20th century that the linear/network thinking opposition weakened with the recognition of network interaction, under the influence of a profound transformation during the transition to a new stage of civilization’s development, that is, to the information/digital society. This can be illustrated by the evolution of the perception of the categories chaos and cosmos in Western (linear) and Eastern (network) philosophical discourse as the basis of the development of the modern representation of dynamic stability of the network interaction system. Using the information and communication method, this paper analyses Western and Eastern philosophical discourse from the Axial Age to the present day and substantiates the introduction of the category of dynamic stability. The latter stands for a dialectically connected process of creation/destruction of communications between actors of a network interaction under the influence of the dynamics of information exchange, which indicates that a network interaction system is autopoietic. Further development of the concept of dynamic stability requires creating a mathematical apparatus for calculating measures, that is, information entropy, of a dynamically stable network. These purely abstract studies are expected to be of practical importance for the development of social networks of interpersonal and intergroup communication.
Northern Sea Route at the Arctic Readings in Moscow
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Goldin Vladislav I.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents an analytical review of the materials of the Arctic Readings which took place in Moscow in February 2024. The author describes the idea and subject of this international academic forum as well as the contents of the presentations. The discussion of the participants of the Arctic Readings was centred on the book prepared and published by an international team of researchers into the history of the Northeast Passage and Northern Sea Route. The article highlights that the theme of the past and resent exploration of the Arctic and Northern Sea Route as well as the understanding of the historical experience and prospects for their development are strategically important both for Russia and for international relations. It is indicated that the Russian-language version of the discussed publication will be useful for specialists and a wide range of interested readers. A wish is expressed that the Arctic Readings become a good tradition in our country.
Role of Collagen in Management of Chronic Non-Healing Wounds
Authors: Satish Kumar, Mohit Kumar Mathur, Ashutosh Niranjan
Published: May 2024

Background
A chronic wound does not heal in an orderly set of stages. The healing in such a wound is unpredictable in relation to time contrary to the way most wounds heal. The type of wounds that do not heal within three months are often and should be considered chronic wounds.
Aim
To study the efficacy of topical use of collagen granules in wound healing.
Material and method
In this prospective study one hundred cases with chronic non-healing wounds were selected and treated with collagen granules topically. The effect on the chronic wounds was studied for three months. The collagen granules were made from 100% bovine collagen.
Observation and result
all the wounds were observed for three months in terms of disappearance of slough, appearance of healthy granulation tissue and complete or incomplete healing.
Conclusion
The use of collagen granules dressing accelerated the wound healing in chronic wounds/ulcers. In our study we found that the rate of wound healing was significantly better in using collagen granules.
Retrospective Analysis of Bacterial Spectrum and Associated Risk Factors in Post-Operative Wound Infection
Authors: Satish Kumar, Mohit Kumar Mathur,  Ashutosh Niranjan
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Post-Operative wound infection is very interesting for the surgeons since it is considered inevitable in some cases and also very unfortunate. In spite of great sophistication in surgical techniques and recent advances in the microbial studies, the post-Operative wound infection remains to be ever challenging in the daily practice of the surgeon. It is utmost discomfort to the patient, causes delay in resuming work due to disability, decreases the quality of life of the patient and increases financial burden to the patient especially in a resource limited country like ours. This retrospective study conducted in Sharda Hospital, briefly discusses the history and the relevant definition necessary for the discussion of surgical site wound infection, the known postulated risk factors and the profile of causative micro-organisms.
Material and Method
Hundred cases of laparotomies (emergency and elective) carried out in Sharda Hospital in August 2015 and November 2017 were included in the study and studied retrospectively. Study is based on the clinical observation of the patient. All the patients irrespective of age were included in the study. For the convenience, laparotomy wounds are graded as Grade0-No infection, Grade1-Surgical site erythema, Grade2-Subcutaneus collection, Grade3-Patial burst, Grade4-Complte Burst.
Result
The incidence of post-operative wound infection was 26%. The percentage of post-operative wound infection increases with the poor nutrition, increasing age, hypo-proteinemia, anaemia, contaminated peritoneum of abdomen, poor chest compliance. The rate of post-operative wound infection is directly proportional to the duration of surgery, longer stay in the hospital. Deranged liver function and kidney function lead to increase incidence of post-operative wound infection. The rate of post-operative wound infection is less in cases where the gastro-intestinal tract was not opened. The most common Infecting organism found was Escheria coli.
Prospective Clinicopathological Study of Penile Cancer Patients : A Single Institution Experience
Authors: Kumar Sushil , Gupta Ashish Kumar , Pandey B B
Published: May 2024

Background: Carcinoma of the penis is an uncommon malignancy in Western countries but constitutes amajor health problem in many countries in Asia, Africa, and South America, where it may comprise up to10% of all malignancies.Materials and Method: 42 consecutive patients of carcinoma penis were treated from 2013 to 2015. Clinicaland pathological profies were recorded and studied prospectively.Results: 20/42 (48%) patients were of the age group 60 and above. majority of patients belonged to poorsocioeconomic status, 32/42 patients(76.1%). Glans of the penis was the most common site of presentationin 28/42patients(66.6%). The most common symptoms were pus discharge from the penile ulcer in 21patients(50%). 31/42 patients were chronic smoker or tobacco chewer. Inguinal lymph nodes were palpablein 24/42 (57%). The most common complication associated with Groin node dissection was lymphedema in19 patients (45.2%). 12/42 patients had inguinal lymph node metastasis in final histopathological examinationreport. 50 % patients had grade II primary tumor.Conclusion: Incidence of carcinoma penis peaks in the 6thdecade of life. Illiteracy, low socio-economicstatus and phimosis appear to be main predisposing factors for carcinoma of penis. Nodal metastasis wassignificantly associated with factors like T3 and high grade lesions (grade II & III). Complication rate relatedto groin node dissection is high, commonest being lymphedema.
Determining the Frequency, Factors and Bacteriological Profile of Surgical Site Infection in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Western Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Kaushalendra Swanyakar , Pandey Anita , Chaturvedi Priyanka , Thakuria Bhaskar , Manro Mehak
Published: May 2024

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) account for nearly 20% to 25% of all Health care associatedinfections (HCAIs) worldwide. SSI rates are reported to range from 2.5% to 41.9% resulting in highmorbidity and mortality. Settings and Design: A prospective study was carried out in a tertiary care teachinghospital of Western Uttar Pradesh to determine the frequency, factors and bacteriological profile of Surgicalsite Infections. Materials and Method: Patients, of all age group, gender and diagnosed as a case of SSI asper CDC clinical criteria were included. The demographic detail, diagnostic criteria, associated risk factorswere noted. Culture and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was determined. Laboratory and clinical datawere analysed. Observations & Results: Significant determinants of SSIs were; male population, youngand middle age group, hot and humid climate, type II diabetes, prolonged duration of surgery and certainsurgical procedures such as lower segment caesarean section, cholecystectomy, laparotomy etc.The rateof SSI was 2.78% and culture positivity rate was (55.04 %). There was predominance of Gram negativebacteria (76.73%). Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (72.22%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (35.48 %)were the predominant bacteria isolated. The clinical isolates showed high level of resistance to variousantimicrobial agents.Conclusions: Knowledge about the factors responsible and the bacteriological profile of SSI will guide theclinicians in choosing the appropriate treatment options which will ultimately reduce the morbidity, cost andlead to better clinical outcome.
Double Parathyroid Adenoma: Culprit Behind A Non- Functioning Kidney
Authors: Arpit Yadav  , Fahad Tauheed  , Anurag Saraswat  , Vikram Singh Chauhan
Published: May 2024

Double Parathyroid adenoma is a rare disease, with hyperparathyroid crisis being one of its unusualmanifestations. Large rise in parathyroid hormone (PTH)levels in benign parathyroid disease is unusual andhave been associated with more sinister diseases.The majority of patients suffering with the clinical entityhyperparathyroidism are found to have adenomas of one or more parathyroid glands, and the pathologicphysiology of the disease is corrected by surgical removal of the tumor. In general, parathyroid tumors areclassified into adenoma, hyperplasia, cystic changes and carcinoma. The differentiation between adenomaand hyperplasia is often difficult in usual histopathological examinations. Compared to hyperplasia,parathyroid adenomas often show a higher increase in the level of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH). Bonefractures, calculi of the urinary tract and higher serum calcium levels are more frequently the first symptomsof parathyroid adenomas than of hyperplasia. We report in this article, a case of double parathyroid adenomawith recurrent bilateral renal calculi.
To Study the Repair of Incisional Hernia by Preperitoneal Meshplasty
Authors: Sandeep Yadav  , Tripta S Bhagat  , Reena Singh
Published: May 2024

The preperitoneal mesh repair an excellent method called as Rive’s stoppa technique where mesh was placedbetween peritoneum and abdominal wall or rectus muscle and posterior rectus sheath(9). The main advantageof pre peritoneal mesh repair are - Less chance of mesh infection and erosion through skin because thegraft lies in preperitoneal plane between posterior rectus sheath and peritoneum, avoids adhesions, bowelobstruction, enterocutaneous fistula and erosion of mesh, minimal morbidity and duration of hospitalstay is less compared to other techniques. The main disadvantage is it is more time consuming, extensivepreparation of preperitoneal plane and surgical experience. In our study 30 patients of incisional hernia weresubjected to preperitoneal mesh repair by Rive’s stoppa technique.It was found that there were :1. Less number of postoperative complications.2. No recurrence was noticed in this study.3. Preperitoneal mesh repair had excellent long-term results with minimal morbidity.As Compared withother types of mesh repair techniques (in literature), the preperitoneal mesh repair is the gold standardtreatment for incisional hernia repair.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' ACADEMIC COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Professor of Renaissance Educational University, doctor of pedagogic sciences, professor, academician of Turon Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan, Toshtemirovich Rakhimov Zakir
Published: May 2024

In the article, it is important to use the historical experiences gathered during the analysis of the ways of reforming the teaching system in higher education, and as issues and strategic directions of the historical progress and development of higher education, at the historical stage of the development of civilization in our society, an innovative approach to education is important in the process of mastering professional knowledge, students the achievement of the development of cognitive competence occurs from the outside or as knowledge specially organized by the student himself, the result of which is the realization of scientific knowledge, skills, abilities, behaviors, learned knowledge and types of activities, if the student grows from a lower gradeto a higher level of educational activity if observed, the successful achievement and necessary importance of the development of academic competence is recognized by the author.
Çörek Otu ve Çemen Otunun Çeşitli Hastalıklar Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Başol Cemre
Published: May 2024

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Two new species of genus Imachra Pascoe, 1874 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Vietnam
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: May 2024

Two new species of the genus Imachra Pascoe, 1874 are described from the Hòa Bình Province, Vietnam. Imachra (Orchestoides) zinchenkoi sp. n. differs from Imachra shirozui (Morimoto, 1964) in the wide pronotum, more robust elytra, black tibiae, femora and rostrum, densely punctate elytral interstriae, pronotum without three stripes of scales, elytra without postscutellar patch of scales and subbasal patches. Imachra (Orchestoides) colonnellii sp. n. differs from Imachra nipponica (Morimoto, 1964) in the black body, pronotum and elytra without patches and stripes of scales, longer rostrum and distinctly laterally curved apex of the aedeagus. It is the first record of the genus Imachra for Vietnam.
Distribution and geographical differentiation of the Central Asian endemic species Lyela myops (Staudinger, 1881) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
Authors: Lukhtanov Vladimir A.
Published: May 2024

The article describes a new subspecies, Lyela myops tashkumirica ssp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) from Tashkumir vic., Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. The differences between the new taxon and the previously described L. myops myops (Staudinger, 1881) (E Kazakhstan and N Kyrgyzstan), L. myops mangystavica Lukhtanov, 1994 (W Kazakhstan), L. myops babatagi Tshikolovets, [1998] (S Uzbekistan and E Turkmenistan) and L. myops tekkensis (Staudinger, 1886) (NE Iran and SW Turkmenistan) are described in detail.
The Influence of Organizational Commitment, Non-Financial Compensation and Organizational Justice on Readiness to Change
Authors: Rahayu Latifah Dwifi , Herminingsih Anik
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze Organizational Commitment, Non-Financial Compensation and Organizational Justice on Readiness to Change. The population in this research were employees of the Deputy for Human Resources for Science and Technology, the National Research and Innovation Agency. The sample used was 114 people. The sampling method uses a quota sampling model. The data collection method used a survey method, with the research instrument being a questionnaire using a Likert scale as a questionnaire assessment tool. Methods of data analysis using SPSS 26. The results of this research indicate that organizational commitment has a positive effect on readiness to change, non-financial compensation has a positive effect on readiness to change and organizational justice has a positive effect on readiness to change.
FACTORS AFFECTING PORK QUALITY
Authors:   VNIITiN, SHULAEV G.M. , MILUSHEV R.K. ,   VNIITiN
Published: May 2024

The effect of functional additive when it fed for 30 days before slaughter on the quality of pork was studied. It allowed to improve technological and food qualities of meat – moisture-binding ability, intensity of colour of muscle tissue, marbling, amino acid, vitamin composition and its taste qualities.
Relationship between social support and life satisfaction of the elderly: Focusing on the mediating effect of depression
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Yoo Jaenam , Park Sanghee
Published: May 2024

This study identified the direct effect of social support on depression and life satisfaction in the elderly and the mediating effect on life satisfaction through depression. The subjects of analysis were seniors aged 65 years or older, and the 6th year supplementary survey data and 7th year main survey data of the National Old Age Security Panel Data were used. The analysis method used Baron and Keney's analysis method for multiple regression analysis and mediation effect analysis, and then verified significance through the Sobel test. To summarize the research results, first, emotional support and material support were found to have a direct effect on depression. Second, emotional support, informational support, and material support had a direct effect on life satisfaction. Lastly, in social support, only emotional support was found to have a partial mediating effect on life satisfaction through depression. Based on the research results, policy and practical suggestions that can improve life satisfaction by alleviating depression by strengthening emotional support for the elderly were discussed.
Physical Characteristics of Lip Cream Preparations with Natural Coloring Beetroot Extract (Beta Vulgaris L.)
Authors: Fazadini Safira Yulita , Ernawati Iin
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Cosmetics are a primary need for women to help them appear more attractive, one of the lip coloring cosmetics that is currently in great demand among consumers is lip cream. Lip cream is a liquid lipstick preparation that can moisturize the lips for a long time compared to solid form and produces a more even color on the lips. Lip cream coloring ingredients can be obtained from synthetic dyes and natural dyes. The coloring (pigment) found in red beets is betalain which can be used as an antioxidantMethods: The research method is experimental. This research was carried out to formulate beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) extract as a natural coloring for lip cream preparations. The independent variable in this research is beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) extract as a natural coloring and the dependent variable is the physical characteristics of lip cream including organoleptic (shape, color and odor), pH, homogeneity and spread ability. Data analysis is descriptive.Results: The results of this research show that the lip cream preparation has the characteristics of being in a semi-solid form, with a purplish red color, and a distinctive rose smell. The color and smell did not change until day 7. The pH test showed a pH of 3.39 on day 1 and 5.49 on day 7. The homogeneity test showed it was homogeneous until day 7. The spreadability test showed that it could be spread with an average spreadability of 5 cm.Conclusion: This research shows that the lip cream color is dark or thick red in the preparation, organoleptic test, pH test, spreadability is in accordance with the desired design.
Utilization of Waste Heat Emitted by the Kiln
Authors: Fulzele Vaishnavi
Published: May 2024

Kiln is where dolomite, iron ore and coal are used as intake product for the formation of sponge iron. At high temperature raw materials are molded to get the desired product. Due to this high temperature lots of heat is emitted from the kiln. The temperature in the kiln is about 800-1100°c, and it emits heat, this emitted heat storage is the cause for the emergence of this research paper. In this paper simple way is used for the utilization of heat. A panel which will work as a heat exchanger is used. This panel consists of tubes attached parallel to each other. Working fluid flows from the tube. The working fluid temperature increases as the heat from the kiln flows through it. It works just as the working of flat plate collectors. The main intension is to do maximum utilization of the kiln and heat released from it. This helps to do maximum use of kiln. This will further help in the increase of efficiency with the help of heat recovery technology. This will further lead to the reduction of pollution.
India’s Effective Approach to Achieve Sustainable Energy Goal
Authors: Jaiswal Dr. Shalini
Published: May 2024

Renewable energy has become a vital component of India's energy strategy. The value of clean energy sources in the transition to a green energy base was recognised in the early 1970s. The paper emphasises the need for clean energy financing to be made available to states in order to address disparities between RE potential and development costs, as well as to plan for better grid management systems. The RE targets also require intensive capital market development and innovative financial support mechanisms and products. While aligning with renewable energy goals, India must prioritise addressing the energy needs of its rural populace, which have been experiencing power outages and brownouts. In areas with limited or no access to electricity, government officials should strongly encourage off-grid solar energy and microgrids. The research also suggests that private sector investments, rural entrepreneurship, and public-private ventures can fill in the gaps, allowing RE-rich states to realise their true potential.
The Issue of Science and Youth in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Kamolbek ugli Saparboyev Kamronbek
Published: May 2024

Today, the policy of the new Uzbekistan, which is experiencing deep economic and political growth, is of great importance that the rights of citizens, human dignity, especially young people are focused on science; moreover, the development of science remains a priority for our country, which has long been considered a center of science. In this article, the role of science and youth issues in our constitution, the opportunities created for these fields in Uzbekistan are covered based on the analysis.
Product Inequalities for $\mathbb T^\rtimes$-Stabilized Scalar Curvature
Authors:   New York University, USA, Gromov Misha
Published: May 2024

We study metric invariants of Riemannian manifolds $X$ defined via the $\mathbb T^\rtimes$-stabilized scalar curvatures of manifolds $Y$ mapped to $X$ and prove in some cases additivity of these invariants under Riemannian products $X_1\times X_2$.
BAYESIAN NETWORKS AND STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING TO INVESTIGATE THE PASSENGERS’ PERCEPTIONS IN HIGH-SPEED RAIL SYSTEMS
Authors: Karadağ Tugay , Gölbaşi Şimşek Gülhayat , Akyildiz Alçura Güzin
Published: May 2024

Ensuring sustainability in the global world today depends on perception management as well as financial management. In order to manage the perceptions, which are inherently latent variables as they are measured indirectly through their indicators, they must be accurately handled and modelled comprehensively. In the present study, a hybrid technique combining Bayesian Networks (BN) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), which are regarded as causal models, was used to investigate the perceptions of High-Speed Rail System (HSRS) passengers. In order to provide insight into the customer retention strategy for HSRS, the analyses were performed on the survey data gathered from the frequent users of HSRS operating between 2 cities of Turkey. After the measurement model of the perception variables through SEM was established, the relationships between the variables were learned using BN knowledge extraction algorithms. As a result, relationships from image to trust and loyalty, from trust to perceived value, from perceived value to satisfaction, and from satisfaction to loyalty were determined. Final interpretations were made in terms of risk management with the help of the probabilistic predictive ability of the BN by setting evidence on the satisfaction levels of the perceptions.
Immediate Sequential Bilateral Implantable Collamer Lens Surgery Is Safe and Effective
Authors: Russo Andrea , Filini Ottavia , Mertens Erik , Daya Sheraz M. , Conti Luigi , Carones Francesco , Festa Giulia , Boldini Alessandro , Savini Giacomo
Published: May 2024

Purpose:

To assess the clinical outcomes and safety profiles of patients who underwent immediate sequential bilateral phakic lens surgery.

Methods:

This retrospective multicenter study included 254 consecutive patients (508 eyes) who underwent bilateral same-day Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) (STAAR Surgical) surgery. The authors focused on 1-year postoperative clinical outcomes and adverse events.

Results:

In the initial cohort, 176 patients (352 eyes) met inclusion criteria. Of these, 335 eyes underwent myopic ICL placement, and 17 eyes received a hyperopic ICL. Notably, 87% of eyes achieved ±0.50 diopters (D) and 95% achieved ±1.00 D of the intended refraction. One year postoperatively, 78% of eyes demonstrated optimal vaulting (250 to 750 µm), with a significant 19% reduction in vaulting observed over the 12 months (
P
< .001). Only minor adverse events, including early cataract formation (1 case), secondary toric ICL rotation (3 cases), and ICL exchange due to inappropriate vaulting (6 cases), were noted.

Conclusions:

The findings corroborate the safety and efficacy of immediate sequential bilateral phakic lens surgery and indicate its potential as a treatment option. The low incidence of minor adverse events further reinforces its favorable safety profile.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(5):e313–e320.]
The Riccati-Bernoulli sub-optimal differential equation method for analyzing the fractional Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation and modeling nonlinear waves in fluid mediums
Authors: Yasmin Humaira , Alyousef Haifa A. , Asad Sadia , Khan Imran , Matoog R. T. , El-Tantawy S. A.
Published: May 2024

The present study investigates the fractional Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation by using the Riccati-Bernoulli sub-optimal differential equation method with the Bäcklund transformation. By employing a well-established criterion, the present study reveals novel cusp soliton solutions that resemble peakons and offers valuable insights into their dynamic behaviors and mysterious phenomena. The solution family encompasses various analytical solutions, such as peakons, periodic, and kink-wave solutions. Furthermore, the impact of both the time- and space-fractional parameters on all derived solutions' profiles is examined. This investigation's significance lies in its contribution to understanding intricate dynamics inside physical systems, offering valuable insights into various domains like fluid mechanics and nonlinear phenomena across different physical models. The computational technique's straightforward, effective, and concise nature is demonstrated through introduction of some graphical representations in two- and three-dimensional plots generated by adjusting the related parameters. The findings underscore the versatility of this methodology and demonstrate its applicability as a tool to solve more complicated nonlinear problems as well as its ability to explain many mysterious phenomena.
Street vending and its resilience in the alleys of Hanoi (Vietnam)
Authors: Pham Si Dung
Published: May 2024

In Hanoi, informal street vending is a very popular form of trade. Despite its important role in people’s consumption needs, it always faces unfavorable policies from the authorities, who consider this trade as the cause of negative urban problems. Hence, for the authorities, street vendors and informal markets become objects that needed eliminating in order to promote modern image of the city. For its part, street traders must simultaneously respond to the inhabitants’ demand and fight back the authorities’ actions. In spite of pressure from the authorities, street trade and informal markets are still very present, even growing in recent years. In particular, one of the places where informal markets are most present is the alleys in spontaneous neigborhoods, formed by urbanization from below. This raises the question of whether alleys are a favorable place for the resilience of street vending or not. Based on a qualitative methodology, we will analyze the socio-spatial practices of street traders by observing and interviewing 21 street traders in two large and long-standing informal alley markets: Kham Thien market and Van Chuong market in Dong Da district, a central populous district where legal control in street trade is very strict. In addition, data were collected in official documents, scientific studies and media coverage, all which have considerably contributed to the completion of this study. The article shows that thanks to the structural characteristics of alleys, informal commercial activities there have little impact on the modern urban image that the authorities desire and therefore street vendors are less affected by urban renewal operations. Besides, the complex network of narrow and zigzag alleys allows street traders to escape the police easily. Furthermore, the “mutually beneficial cooperation” between street vendors and inhabitants and between street vendors and authorities in a “law-breaking relationship” significantly contributes to the vitality of street trade in the alleys.
Effect of different photoperiod regimes in combination with natural and artificial light on nutrient uptake in bok choy (Brassica rapa L.) using an internet of things-based hydroponics system
Authors: Widjaja Putra Bayu Taruna , Hadi Syahputra Wahyu Nurkholis , Dewanti Parawita
Published: May 2024

In the present study, we analyzed the effect of using a hydroponic system inside a greenhouse and different photoperiod regimes with artificial light on the nutrient uptake of bok choy. Light duration treatment consisting of both sunlight and artificial light was applied to determine the optimal photoperiod for bok choy. Advanced technology—a wireless sensor network and Internet of Things—was used to monitor and maintain nutrient concentrations. Additionally, plant growth was evaluated using image processing technology. A higher amount of P was observed to be accumulated in plants grown in plots without photoperiod. Meanwhile, excessive photoperiod was found to reduce K content in plants. The optimal photoperiod in this study was 20:4 (light:dark), which is a combination of 12 h of sunlight and 8 h of artificial light. Additionally, image processing technology helped monitor plant growth. Pixel information in images can represent plant growth with a R2 value of >0.8. Further, the addition of photoperiod affects the dry weight of yields and growth rate, which is highly correlated to nutrient uptake, with R2 values of 0.84 and 0.72, respectively. The combination of artificial light and sunlight along with the optimal photoperiod can optimize the growth of bok choy with appropriate NPK uptake.
Automated system for the detection of risk in agricultural sugarcane harvesting using digital image processing and deep learning
Authors: Badillo-Márquez Alina Evelyn , Cid-Galiot Jonathan J. , Posada-Gómez Rubén , Aguilar-Lasserre Alberto Alfonso
Published: May 2024

In recent years, significant changes have been presented in the climatological trends due to climatic change, originating negative impacts on the agricultural production, diminishing mainly the harvest efficiency. The following research proposes the optimization of the agricultural risk identification method for the prediction of the variables: temperature and precipitation; the risk identification method was developed through the Digital Image Processing technique (DIP) and Deep Learning (DL); Subsequently, with the processed images, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN's) were developed for the detection of areas where there is a potential risk in the sugar cane crop harvest in the southeast of Veracruz in Mexico. The efficiency of CNN detects temperatures over 38ºC and the levels of precipitation under 70 millimeters. The efficiency of network detection is 0.9716 and 0.9948 for predicting the temperatures and precipitation variables, which represent a solid basis for detecting zones that depict a risk for the sugarcane harvest.
Morphological and molecular description of a new species of sandfly, Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) ashwanii sp. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Western Ghats, India
Authors: Saini Prasanta , Shah Harish Kumar , Jessu Mathew , Sonia T , Anns Tom , Amju KP
Published: May 2024

Objective:

To report a new species of sandfly, Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) ashwanii sp. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Western Ghats, India.

Methods:

A systematic sandfly survey was conducted in the Thrissur and Kollam districts of Kerala, India using mechanical aspirators, light and sticky traps, both indoor and outdoor habitats, for a period of one year. Deoxyribonucleic acid barcoding of samples was performed targeting mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene and sequence generated was subjected to phylogenetic analysis.

Results:

Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) ashwanii, a new sandfly species is recorded and described in this communication. A single row of 10-12 pointed teeth in the cibarium with 4-6 small denticles or fore-teeth are the key characteristics that is distinctive from other members of the subgenus Neophlebotomus. Mitochondrial COI barcode followed by phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide sequence confirms that specimens of the species belong to the same taxonomic group while the genetic distance (14.2%) with the congeners established it to be a different species.

Conclusions:

The Western Ghats' being an important biodiversity hotspot and has dearth of systematic entomological surveys on sandflies. The current study tried to fill the void and also report a new sandfly species.
Common Salt versus Silver Nitrate for the Treatment of Umbilical Granuloma in Infants: An Open-label, Single-center, Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Banerjee Arka , Jain Rishabh A. , Munghate Gayatri S. , Bodhanwala Minnie , Bendre Pradnya S.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of topical application of common salt (CS) in comparison to silver nitrate (SN) for treating infants with umbilical granuloma (UG).

Materials and Methods:

We conducted an open-label, prospective, single-center, pilot randomized controlled trial. Thirty-seven infants with a clinical UG diagnosis were enrolled between October 2022 and July 2023, excluding those previously treated for UG. Patients were randomly assigned (using the Randomizer® app) to receive either topical CS (applied thrice daily by caregivers at home for 5 days) or SN (applied by pediatric surgeon in clinic and kept under occlusive dressing for 48 h). Patients with partial/no healing received an additional session of the same treatment. Nonresponders transitioned from CS to SN, and vice versa, for two more applications. Healing rates were compared with a significance level of α =0.05.

Results:

Out of 34 patients (18 CS and 16 SN), 32 successfully completed the trial (17 CS and 15 SN). No significant differences were observed in baseline characteristics. Efficacy rates of CS (19/22; 86.36%) and SN (11/17; 64.71%) did not significantly differ (P = 0.056; 95% confidence interval [CI] −0.4832–0.0502). No major adverse events were reported. CS showed superior healing outcomes in infants below 3 months of age (19/22; 86.36%) compared to SN (11/17; 64.71%) (P = 0.056; 95% CI − 0.4832–0.0502). The timing of umbilical cord detachment did not significantly affect healing rates.

Conclusion:

Widespread availability, ease of access, suitability for safe home application, and cost-effectiveness make CS a primary treatment option for UG. Larger patient cohorts are needed for conclusive results.