bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL PROVISION AND CULTURAL PARTICIPATION IN THE CENTRALISED CULTURAL SYSTEM IN SERBIA
Authors: Cvetičanin Predrag
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we have analyzed cultural provision and cultural participation in Serbia, as well as measures taken by the Ministry of Culture to decentralize culture. Our research into cultural provision revealed significant differences in the number of cultural institutions, organizations, and associations between Belgrade, Novi Sad, and the rest of the country. Additionally, there are significant disparities in the financial resources allocated to them from the budget and through donations obtained via open calls. As a key contribution to the centralization of culture in the country, we identified the existence of 24 out of 27 national cultural institutions in Belgrade, i.e., 14 out of 17 provincial institutions of Vojvodina in Novi Sad. Although these institutions are funded by taxes paid by all the citizens of Serbia and Vojvodina, their programs are typically only available to those residing in the cities. On the other hand, analyses of cultural participation indicated the dominantly anti-elitist nature of cultural needs, a very low level of cultural habits, and small regional differences in the cultural practices of the citizens of Serbia. This seemingly paradoxical finding that pronounced inequalities in the cultural offering do not have a greater impact on cultural participation – because it is at a very low level in all parts of the country – represents a framework for future strategies of cultural decentralization in Serbia.
MIGRANTS IN THE MEDIA – ANALYSIS OF READERS’ COMMENTS
Authors: Stamenković Ivana
Published: August 2024

Encountering migration has deeply influenced how migrants are perceived, experienced, and the emotions they evoke. The purpose of this study is to investigate readers' attitudes and beliefs regarding migrants through an analysis of their comments to media texts about the migration issue on the Politika and Kurir websites. The choice of the analysis period, which spans two years, 2015 and 2017, was made with the aim of spotting any shifts in media users' beliefs and attitudes. Readers’ comments were analyzed based on the following categories: topic, identification of migrants, attitude towards migrants, way of referring to migrants, aggregation, and collectivization. The research results indicate that readers perceive migrants as a threat (62.72% of the 2,850 comments), although a negative attitude towards them was identified in 32.28% of the content. The public agenda now primarily focuses on Serbia's reception and care for migrants and refugees as a reaction to the migration issue. The biggest threat is economic in nature, and the reaction to the impending danger was to instill a significant deal of racism, xenophobia, and rejection. Through the references they cite to define and characterize migrants, readers convey their antagonism toward them. This vast group's members are seen and felt as the “Others” (foreigners, newcomers, arrivals). They come from a different world and culture, and this perception is supported by readers' doubts about the reasons behind migration, which demonstrates their distrust and fear of newcomers.
SLAVE NARRATIVES AND SPECULATIVE FICTION IN COLSON WHITEHEAD’S THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
Authors: Kocić Stanković Ana
Published: August 2024

The paper explores the links between a contemporary novel The Underground Railroad (2016) by Colson Whitehead and the literary genre of slave narratives, and argues that this popular and critically acclaimed novel bases its narrative structure on the adaptation of slave narrative tropes and the use of speculative realism. The theoretical framework first considers some of the basic tenets of slave narratives as a genre and then places Whitehead’s work within a broader context of African American writing, focusing on the relationship between realism and fantasy in slave narratives and Whitehead’s novel. Furthermore, Whitehead’s narrative is also considered in light of Ramón Saldivar’s terms “speculative fiction” or “historical fantasy” (2011, p. 585) which denote a combination of genres blending fantasy and history in order to come up with a contemporary, fluid and multi-faceted narrative way to tell the artistic truth. The central part of the paper offers a reading of Whitehead’s novel based on the argument that it represents a creative contemporary adaptation of the slave narrative literary genre as well as an example of postrace speculative fiction which problematizes and highlights the issue of race and the legacy of slavery in contemporary American society.
VERNACULAR COSMOPOLITANISM AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF COMMUNITY IN GIANNINA BRASCHI’S UNITED STATES OF BANANA
Authors: Luburić Cvijanović Arijana
Published: August 2024

In the aftermath of 9/11, Giannina Braschi’s United States of Banana (2011) envisions a world of crumbling empires, destabilized economies, and new alliances among its vulnerable subjects. While exploring the possibilities for resistance in the changing landscapes of political and economic power, Braschi focuses specifically on “the immigrant and the terrorist” (Perisic, 2019, p. 26), and examines kaleidoscopic transformations of community, which are effected by global circulations of people and capital. Formally reflected by Braschi’s endless experimentation with genre, what she repeatedly calls foreign-speaking English, structure, plot, and character, such transformations involve “the cosmopolitanization of reality” (Beck, 2006, p. 18) and the formation of what Homi Bhabha has termed vernacular cosmopolitanism, which is born marginal, on the border and in between, as cosmopolitanism of the underprivileged. Relying on a rich body of interdisciplinary theory on migration and cosmopolitanism, this article analyses the narrative’s conceptualization of vernacular cosmopolitanism as cosmopolitanism ‘from below’, and the ongoing transformations of community that open up a space for new forms of solidarity and cooperation across difference in a time characterized by both global opportunity and global threat.
SERBIAN LITERARY MODERNA ‘CAUGHT’ IN THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Jovanović Jelena
Published: August 2024

Beginning with today’s widely accepted thesis about literature as an act of communication, the paper presents a part of the results of a wider study of that process in a diachronic overview of recent Serbian literature. The base of the research is the question of the historicity of literature, including the problematization of the concept of development as the key determinant of a group of authors dealing with literary-historical processuality, and simultaneously rejecting the final consequence of the poststructuralist demand for the deconstruction of history. In so posited a frame, the study incorporates the communication between Serbian literary Moderna and a wider social and cultural context in which texts come into being, and which themselves constitute the mentioned context, and a dialogue with the present moment in which criteria of the value and meaning of literary texts shift. Through the examination of that period, it problematizes the question of the time frames of literary-historical stages, their internal dynamics, and their correlation with other literary periods/directions/movements. We rely on interdisciplinary studies that shed light on the literary process in contact with other arts for the argumentation of some literary attributes of Serbian Moderna, as well as for the explication of some of its under-researched characteristics. For that purpose, one segment of the paper is devoted to the relationship between the poetic texts of Moderna and visual arts (sculpture and painting) and music. The methodological foundation of the paper consists of the examination of literature from the perspective of phenomenological studies, which arrived at their reinterpretation with the development of cognitive studies, at the centre of which is literature as an act of communication.
MAKING WITTGENSTEIN AN EXPRESSIVIST: A CONTEMPORARY INTERPRETATION OF LATER WITTGENSTEIN AND SOME OF ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Jandrić Nikola
Published: August 2024

The paper argues in favour of a novel interpretation of Wittgenstein’s rule-following considerations by making its consequences explicit. The aforementioned novel interpretation offers us a new way of understanding Wittgenstein as an expressivist, and as claiming that a particular form of rationality is central to philosophy. The expressivist interpretation of later Wittgenstein’s rule-following considerations provides us with tools to, in a way, unite all of the most plausible parts of the strongest disparate contemporary interpretations of the said primary text: the newest and, it seems, the currently most fashionable resolute reading and the realism/antirealism debate stemming from Kripke’s famous Kripkenstein reading. The expressivist reading, thus, offers a way of explaining the therapeutic aspect of Wittgeinstein, maintaining the continuity between earlier and later Wittgeinstein, while also explaining what was so wrong about the project of Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
THE TRAUMATIC PROCESS OF ADAPTING TO LIFE IN 1950s AMERICA - SYLVIA PLATH’S THE BELL JAR
Authors: Stevanović Natalija
Published: August 2024

Sylvia Plath’s only novel, The Bell Jar (1963), gives us an insight into the life of a young woman, Esther Greenwood, and the process of her adapting to life in 1950s America. As it is a rather traumatic process due to her (in)ability to accept and conform to the rules of a male-dominated society, the aim of this paper is to analyse this novel within the framework of trauma studies. The novel follows Esther Greenwood’s descent into depression and her attempts to make choices about her future, while showing that she finds the task rather traumatic because her desires are mutually exclusive and not in accordance with what the consumerist American society deems acceptable. Bessel A. van der Kolk et al. state that what makes something traumatic is “the subjective assessment by victims of how threatened and helpless they feel” (2007). Before the analysis of the novel, the theoretical framework is provided in terms of defining trauma, relying on the research conducted by Sigmund Freud, Shoshana Felman and Dori Laub in Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis and History (1992), and other similar studies connected to the analysis of trauma and, in particular, trauma in Sylvia Plath’s oeuvre. The historical background of the novel is also examined, in order to provide a clearer picture of the period the novel is set in. Hopefully, this small scale research offers another way of perceiving the traumatic experience of being a woman in a domineering, patriarchal society.
THE LIBERATING TRANSFORMATION OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN SHAKESPEARE’S AND DRŽIĆ’S COMEDIES
Authors: Janjatović Violeta , Popin Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

During the time of Queen Elizabeth I, the prevailing belief was that women were intellectually, physically, and morally inferior to men. While some female characters in Shakespeare’s plays conform to the stereotypical image of the era, many others challenge these stereotypes. Influenced by the Renaissance and the portrayal of the queen as a powerful and dominant ruler, Shakespeare depicted women in his plays as intelligent, brave, noble, and not significantly different from men. Independent young women such as Rosalind from As You Like It, or Beatrice from Much Ado About Nothing present a dramatic contrast to characters like Hermia from A Midsummer Night’s Dream or Hero from Much Ado About Nothing. Though not independent in the modern sense of the word, they certainly are independent when compared to the typical women of Shakespeare’s time. This paper will examine how Marin Držić created female characters and whether the Renaissance spirit in Dubrovnik, which changed the lives of all social classes in many ways, also influenced the transformation of female characters in his works. In certain segments of the texts (e.g., Tirena, Skup, Dundo Maroje), a conservative, patriarchal criticism of society, especially aimed at the youth and women, is evident. They are depicted as idle, unintelligent, and obsessed with fashion. However, in Držić’s comedies, when it comes to conditionally liberated female characters, one can encounter fairies, courtesans, women from Kotor, and maidservants. Some of them undergo transformations of identity, which will be explored in terms of motivation and function. In the end, an attempt will be made to conclude the extent to which the cultural spirit of an era could (or could not) influence the liberation of female characters in the works of these two authors.
METAPHOR FEATURES AND THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES ON THE COMPREHENSION OF NON-LITERARY METAPHORS
Authors: Milenković Katarina , Stamenković Dušan
Published: August 2024

Given that the use and comprehension of figurative language is one of the most intriguing abilities of the mind, this study extends the line of research related to the process of understanding figurative language to individual differences. The starting assumption is that individual differences affect our ability to understand figurative language, focusing on fluid and crystallized intelligence. These types of intelligence were measured in relation to the ability t1o understand metaphors, and their influence was investigated indirectly, through tests that reliably examine both types of intelligence. The research investigates non-literary metaphors in the Serbian language, normed according to the following dimensions: metaphoricity, aptness, and familiarity. This study seeks to show whether and to what extent fluid and/or crystallized intelligence influence the process of understanding non-literary metaphors normed according to different features. Through selected verbal and non-verbal tests, Raven’s progressive matrices (Raven, 1938), semantic similarities test (Stamenković, Ichien, & Holyoak, 2019a), as well as a non-literary metaphor comprehension test, it is determined in which way fluid and crystallized intelligence play roles in the process of metaphor comprehension, as well as which possible cognitive mechanism allows us to process metaphors. The results show that the comprehension of non-literary metaphors mostly relies on crystallized intelligence, while fluid intelligence seems to be employed in individual cases, only with some groups of metaphors.
PROSODIC CORRELATES OF THE GRAMMATICALIZATION SCALE: A CASE STUDY OF THE SERBIAN LEXICAL, MODAL, AND AUXILIARY USES OF HTETI (‘WANT’)
Authors: Jakovljević Bojana , Kovačević Predrag
Published: August 2024

In Serbian dialects that allow the variation between infinitival and so-called ‘da+present’ complements (DPC) (e.g. those of Vojvodina), the verb hteti (Eng. to want) allows for three different kinds of complements, corresponding to its three different uses. In its lexical use, it takes an NP complement; the volitional modal version combines with DPC; and the future auxiliary takes the infinitival complement. Assuming different syntactic structures for all three types of complements, we hypothesize that they exhibit different prosodic features. The hypothesis was tested experimentally by analysing the preboundary lengthening and the behaviour of F0 as signals of different prosodic constituency reflected in the Prosodic Hierarchy (PH). It was predicted that higher units of PH will show higher degree of preboundary lengthening, as well as that the presence of phrase accents and boundary tones will mark the right edge of PhPs and IPs respectively. We recorded 10 students at the University of Novi Sad as they pronounced 10 sentences per each of the three uses of this verb. The data partially confirms our hypothesis, as the modal verb hteti (Eng. to want) followed by DPC lengthens more than the auxiliary and lexical verb hteti (Eng. to want), which are followed by an infinitival and NP complement respectively. In contrast, the F0 contour remains unaffected by these differences, and phrase accents are not identified in any of the uses of the verb hteti (Eng. to want).
THE BIPARTITE RECIPROCAL MARKER IN SERBIAN AND ITALIAN: NOVEL AGREEMENT PATTERNS
Authors: Milićev Tanja , Vianello Micol
Published: August 2024

In this paper we discuss the emergence of novel agreement patterns of the bipartite reciprocal markers (BRM) jedan drugi (Serbian) and l’un(o) l’altro (Italian), both meaning ‘each other’. In Serbian, the most conclusive evidence of an ongoing change comes from novel case agreement patterns, where the first element of the BRM no longer agrees in case with the antecedent. For Italian, the absence of agreement on the first part (l’un) is understood to be a result of grammaticalization, accompanied by other symptoms such as semantic weakening. The major problems for this view are gender agreeing plural BRMs, and the fact that agreeing BRMs in general do not seem to be ‘less reciprocal’.
CONTEXT-INDUCED GRAMMATICALIZATION OF THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE IN STATU NASCENDI
Authors: Stanković Branimir
Published: August 2024

Based on the mandatory use of indefinite-determiner-like elements in Serbian, a language with no categories of definite and indefinite article, the paper proposes the hypothesis that the language universal grammaticalization of the cardinal number one into an indefinite article is triggered by specific types of contexts, rather than simply by the speakers’ intention to disambiguate between the definite or indefinite reading of the ‘bare’ noun phrase. Given the results of a pragmatic felicitousness test of 35 Serbian native speakers’ intuition, we demonstrate that the exhaustiveness of the nominal description directly influences the obligatoriness of the use of the ‘determiner’—the less informative the description is, the more compulsory the use of the indefinite determiner becomes. We argue that this actually represents the spiritus movens in the grammaticalization of indefinite articles in the languages with this category, via the subsequent process of gradual context-induced reinterpretation.
A Review of Dark and Bright Solitons
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In the realm of optics, the terms "bright" and "dark" are used to characterize the black shadows and luminous spots that develop in optical fibers. Nonetheless, soliton observations in water were made in the 1830s. When dazzling solitons were found on the surface of deep ocean waters in the 1960s and 1970s, oceanographers were first shocked by the finding. But since then, a lot of studies have been carried out to look into and confirm the phenomenon; some of these have shown that bright solitons are the reason of rogue waves at sea. It has now become possible to witness both dark and light solitons in a variety of settings, including plasmas, fiber optics, and Bose-Einstein condensates. [30]
Pneumococcal Vacine: Overall View
Authors: Kiran Dr. G. Usha , Aasritha B. , lakshmi B. Jhansi , Kumari J. Lulika , Sujitha B. , swathi G. Thanmaya
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Streptococcus pneumonia is a leading cause of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), resulting in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Pneumococcal vaccines have been instrumental in preventing IPD, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children , older adults and those with compromised immune systems.This article reviews current landscape of pneumococcal vaccine , including the available conjugate and polysaccharide vaccines, their immunogencity,efficacy and safety profiles.We discuss the impact of pneumococcal vaccination on IPD incidence,stereo type distrubuttion and anti biotic resistance.Additionally, we explore emerging vaccine technologies,such as protein based and mRNA vaccines,and their potential to enhance protection against pneumococcal disease.The article concludes with a discussion on the future directions for pneumococcal vaccine development,including the need for broader protection , improved immunogencity and increased access to vaccines in low- resource settings.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Family Economic Education and Self Control on the Consumtif Behavior Students Sebelas Maret University Surakarta
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Mulyani Windi , Indriayu Mintasih , Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, family economic education and self control on the consumtif behavior students Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a population of 30.219 bachelor and vocation UNS students 2021/2022. The sampling technique used in this research was proportionate random sampling which resulted in a sample of 395 respondents. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25. The results shown from this research are financial literacy has a negative & significant effect on the consumtif behavior UNS students as evidenced by the regression coefficient of -0,487, t value (12,587) > t table (1.966) and sig. (0.000) < 0.05, family economic education has a negative & significant effect on the consumtif behavior UNS students as evidenced by the regression coefficient of -0,433, t value (9,581) > t table (1.966) and sig. (0.000) < 0.05, self control has a negative & significant effect on the consumtif behavior UNS students as evidenced by the regression coefficient of -0,495, t value (6,779) > t table (1.966) and sig. (0.000) < 0.05, financial literacy, family economic education and self control simultaneously has an effect on the consumtif behavior UNS students as evidenced by the calculated F value (123,710) > F table (2.630) and the sig value. (0.000) < 0.05.
The Influence of Celebrity Endorsers and Product Reviews on Fashion Product Purchase Decisions on E-Commerce Shopee on FKIP UNS Students
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Istiqomah Oktavia Putri , Octoria Dini
Published: August 2024

The world is increasingly developing in various fields, one of which is the field of Economics with the presence of E-Commerce. The large number of E-Commerce users has given rise to many efforts by business actors, including product reviews and celebrity endorsers. This study aimed to determine two things: (1) the influence of celebrity endorsers on the decisions of FKIP UNS students to buy fashion items on Shopee e-commerce and (2) the impact of product reviews on the same student decisions. (3) The influence of product reviews and celebrity endorsers on the decisions of FKIP UNS students to buy fashion items on Shopee. This research employs a quantitative methodology. The participants in this study were current students in the 2020–2022 class at Sebelas Maret University's Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. With a sample of 376 respondents, proportionate random sampling with probability sampling was the sample strategy employed. A Likert scale-equipped questionnaire that was disseminated using Google Forms was employed as the data collecting tool. Using SPSS 25 software, simple and multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the data. The study's findings resulted in the following conclusions: (1) The use of celebrity endorsers positively and significantly influences students' decisions in buying fashion products on Shopee e-commerce, and (2) Students' decisions in using product reviews also have a positive and significant impact. Students (3) Students' decisions in buying fashion items on Shopee e-commerce are positively and significantly influenced by product reviews and celebrity endorsers.
Rituals of Passage: The Dayak Bakumpai Funeral Ceremony and its Religious Significance in Muara Tuhup Village, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Wijaya Ahmad Razikin , Rahmadi Rahmadi , Saputra Riza , Agustina Dewi
Published: August 2024

The research is motivated by the phenomenon of funeral ceremonies in the Muara Tuhup Village. The research aimed to analyze The Dayak Bakumpai Funeral Ceremony and its Religious Significance in Muara Tuhup Village, Central Kalimantan. The research used a qualitative approach, with the research subject being the Dayak Bakumpai community involved in funeral ceremonies. Data were collected through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. Data was analyzed using reduction, display, and data verification. The study results show that the Dayak Bakumpai funeral ceremony in Muara Tuhup combines local traditions with Islamic values in harmony. Also, it has a  crucial role in maintaining the Dayak cultural identity, which must be preserved.
Interpreting Religious Values in the Singer Tungkun Tradition Among the Dayak Community in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi , Emzaed Ali Murtadho , Ibrahim Bukhari
Published: August 2024

The research is motivated by the increasing number of cases of domestic problems caused by the presence of third parties, resulting in divorce cases, therefore the presence of the singer tunkun is an effort to increase legal awareness in the community so that they obey and respect existing Dayak traditional religious values and instill awareness. Customary living based on religious teachings is always emphasized so that divorce and cases of the presence of third parties in domestic relationships do not occur again. The research aimed to explore the religious values found in singer tungkun among the Dayak people of Central Kalimantan. The method used phenomenological research using collaboration from interviews and literature review surveys. The results showed similarities between the religious values in the tradition of singer tungkun with the religious values, contained in the Islamic religion, namely being devoted to God Almighty, being fair, deciding everything through deliberation, forgiving each other, and living peacefully in unity and not mutual enemies, and do not betray each other.
Transcending Physical Limits to Enhance the Spiritual Intelligence of Islamic Boarding School Students through Qiyamul Lail
Authors: Permana Irfan Setia
Published: August 2024

The practice of qiyamul lail has become an integral part of Islamic religious culture. Many studies have been conducted on spiritual intelligence and mental health. Still, the specific contribution of qiyamul lail to the development of spiritual intelligence and mental health of students in Islamic boarding schools has not been explicitly researched. The research aimed to analyze efforts to increase the spiritual intelligence of students through qiyamul lail by going beyond physical limitations. The study used a quantitative approach involving participants 10% of the population, namely around 33 participants consisting of Islamic boarding school students and female students. Data was collected through a questionnaire that assessed the frequency of practiced qiyamul lail and measured the level of spiritual intelligence using tested instruments. The F value calculated following data analysis is 11.717 at a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Then, Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Apart from that, among students who study at the Muhammadiyah Ki Bagus Hadikusumo Islamic Boarding School, there is quite a high influence between the Qiyamul Lail variable (X) and the Spiritual Intelligence Variable (Y). The coefficient of determination (R square) was 0.274, and the correlation value (R) was 0.524, indicating an influence of 27.4% of the Qiyamul Lail variable on the Spiritual Intelligence variable. The research found that the more often students perform qiyamul lail, the higher their spiritual intelligence development. In addition, linear regression analysis showed the implementation of qiyamul lail contributes 27.4% to the variation in the development of spiritual intelligence of Islamic boarding school students.
المدخل الطبيعي وتطبيقه في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Pamessangi Andi Arif , Munzir Munzir
Published: August 2024

المدخل الطبيعي هو الطريقة الأساسية لتعليم اللغة الثانية التي أحدثت تغييرًا في الطباعة من الكواكنين المتمعمد في دراشا. وتشير هذه المدخل إلى ترشيح د تراكيز باسم "Natural Aproach" في السنت 1977 م. أما الآهداف من هذا المدخل (المدخل الطبيعي) هو لزيادته كفاءة التعليم في اللغة الهدف من كل مهارة. يعني مهارة الكلام، والاستماع، والقراءة والكتابة. وتطبق مدخل الطبيعي قابلة إلى أنوع الأساليب التي تهدف إلى تركيز مهارة الكلام ومهارة الكتابة في التعليم. أما الأنشطة الدراسية في لغة الأساسية تتربط إلى ثلاث مرتبات وهي مرتبة الفهم، ومرتبة الفهم، ومرتبة الاستماع. والمزيج الرئيسي لهذا المدخل يش أن هذه المدخل يهدف إلى التعليم في الأساليب التي تؤدي إلى تركيز مهارة الكلام في التعليم ويهدف إلى تحسين الأداء الفكري إلى مستوٍ عالى.
تطبيق تعليم خط النسخ لتحسين مهارة الكتابة لطلبة الصف السابع في المدرسة الثانوية الفلاح ليماه أبانغ، لووو الشمالية
Authors: Oktavia Ismi , Syamsuddin Naidin , Pamessangi Andi Arif
Published: August 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تحليل تنفيذ تطبيق تعليم خط النسخ لتحسين مهارة الكتابة لطلبة الصف السابع. لمعرفة تقييم نتيجة بحث تطبيق تعليم خط النسخ لتحسين مهارة الكتابة لطلبة الصف السابع. نوع هذا البحث هو البحث الإجرائي الصفي، باستخدام نموذجkemmis  وMc Taggart. طريقة جمع البيانات هي الملاحظة وأسئلة الاختبار. نتائج هذا البحث تحسين مهارة الكتابة لطلبة بشكل جيد. ويتضح ذلك من خلال نتائج ملاحظات أنشطة تعلم الطلبة أثناء عملية التعليم. في الدورة الأولى، حصلت على درجة 2.5 بنسبة 62.5% في الفئة الضعيفة وفي الدورة الثانية ارتفعت إلى 3.3 بنسبة 82.5% في الفئة الجيدة. وقد لوحظ هذا الارتفاع من إجابات الطلبة حيث تم تنفيذ جميع مؤشرات البحث بشكل جيد. زاد إتقان تعليم خط النسخ لطلبة الصف السابع في المدرسة الثانوية الفلاح ليماه أبانغ قبل وبعد تطبيق تعليم الخط في كل دورة. ويتضح ذلك من خلال النسبة المئوية للطلبة الذين استطاعوا الوصول إلى الحد الأدنى من درجة معيار الاكتمال 70، حيث تم الحصول على متوسط الدرجة في الدورة ما قبل الدورة الأولى 67.16 مع نسبة اكتمال بلغت 44% في فئة الناقصين. وفي الدورة الأولى تم الحصول على 72.72 مع نسبة اكتمال وصلت إلى 68% في فئة كافٍ وبلغ متوسط القيمة في الدورة الثانية 77.76 مع نسبة اكتمال وصلت إلى 100% في فئة جيد.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التعليم، خط النسخ، مهارة الكتابة.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Isim Dhomir Kelas VII MTs. Olang
Authors: Muhaemin Muhaemin , Wahyuni Anggreni Sri
Published: August 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimanakah proses pengembangan media interaktif macromedia flash pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab Isim Dhomir, 2) Bagaimanakah kevalidan pengembangan media interaktifÂ  macromedia flash pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab Isim Dhomir.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan atau research and development (R&D), dengan rancangan penelitian yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Berdasarkan prosedur tersebut terdapat tiga tahap penelitian yaitu 1) analisis, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengembangan.Hasil dari pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis macromediaÂ  untuk mata pelajaran bahasa Arab isim dhomir memenuhi kriteria valid dengan hasil uji coba ahli media mencapai tingkat kevalidan 88,57 dan ahli materi menapai kevalidan 87,5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan layak untuk di uji digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Â Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Media Interaktif
Pengembangan Teknologi Cetak Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Syamsuddin Naidin
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Permasalahan krusial yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab yaitu keterbatasan media yang ada atau dengan kata lain keterbatasan dalam menyediakan media pembelajaran bahasa arab. Problematika tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya minat dan motivasi belajar bahasa arab peserta didik. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa arab peserta didik yakni dengan melakukan sistem pembelajaran yang menarik. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yakni pengembangan teknologi cetak dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pengembangan teknologi cetak atau bahan cetak dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab. Adapun hasil pembahasan penelitian ini yaitu model teknologi cetak yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab meliputi buku teks, artikel ilmiah, lembar kerja siswa, modul pembelajaran dan komik. Teknologi cetak tersebut memiliki peranan esensial dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran bahasa arab. Â Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu tenaga pendidik dapat melakukan inovasi penyajian teknologi cetak atau bahan cetak pembelajaran bahasa arab sehingga mampu meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Inovasi teknologi cetak pembelajaran bahasa arab tersebut disesuaikan kebutuhan peserta didik.Kata Kunci Â Â  : Teknologi Cetak , Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Apresentação dossiê: Infinitos Abris: representações e diálogos do 25 de Abril na Literatura, no Cinema e nas outras artes
Authors: Silva Marisa Corrêa , Russo Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

O dossiê “Infinitos Abris: representações e diálogos do 25 de Abril na Literatura, no Cinema e nas outras artes”, da revista Veredas, homenageia os cinquenta anos da Revolução dos Cravos.
Entrevista: Helder Macedo
Authors: Silva Marisa Corrêa , Russo Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

Entrevista com Helder Macedo, poeta, romancista, ensaísta, crítico, investigador, professor emérito do King’s College London (universidade de Londres, Reino Unido) e presidente de honra da Associação Internacional de Lusitanistas - AIL, Coimbra, Portugal.
Estrangeiros em Mar Português: uma análise de Maremoto,de Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida
Authors: Chaves Cardoso Bárbara
Published: August 2024

This article proposes an intertextual reading of Maremoto (2021), by Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida, with  the  purpose  of  observing  the  rewriting  of  certain  symbols  related  to  the  semantic  field  of  the Portuguese Sea from a post-colonial and critical perspective on the gaps left by the Carnation Revolution. By the questioning of Boa Morte, a former Angolan soldier who fought alongside the Portuguese forces, colonial discourses that were not clearly revisited after decolonization processes, such as lusotropicalism, and keep the colonial past diffused and not enough problematized, are also put in question. The intertextuality with some emblematic works of the Portuguese literary canon allows Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida to be added as the most recent piece in a long reading of the Portuguese Sea. From her more recent perspective, attention is drawn to the African migrant who bypasses the city of Lisbon, still “Ostracized” and displaced from a space of belonging, an issue that continues to be discussed in contemporary Portuguese literature
Quando Portugal comemorou o futuro: Herbert Daniel, 1975
Authors: Gigante Matteo
Published: August 2024

No presente artigo refletimos acerca de alguns aspetos da obra-vida de Herbert Eustáquio de Carvalho (1946-1992), mais conhecido pelo pseudónimo Herbert Daniel, autor brasileiro, ainda pouco reconhecido, que está recentemente a despertar o interesse do mundo académico brasileiro e internacional. Fugindo da ditadura militar brasileira, em 1975 Daniel residiu em Portugal trabalhando na revista feminina lisboeta Modas e Bordados (suplemento de O Século), sob a direção da jornalista feminista Maria Antónia Palla. A partir desta colaboração, Daniel contribuiu à introdução de instâncias sociais progressistas atualizando, ao longo do Processo Revolucionário em Curso (PREC), a linha editorial da revista. No mesmo período, o namorado Cláudio Mesquita, que o acompanhou na fuga da ditadura militar brasileira, trabalhou como responsável pela realização de panfletos e campanhas pedagógicas junto do Movimento das Forças Armadas (MFA). Em vista dos seus rudimentos de medicina, Daniel assinou uma coluna chamada “Haja Saúde” abordando questões como o racismo, o direito a condições de trabalho dignas, ao descanso e ao lazer, assistindo à implementação do Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS). Além disso, Daniel refletiu sobre a importância do planejamento familiar e da liberdade de escolha das mulheres, reivindicando o direito ao aborto. Por outro lado, Daniel observou as conturbadas vivências de homossexuais e de refugiados brasileiros em Portugal, numa altura em que o autor reconheceu, pela primeira vez, conscientemente, a sua condição de homossexual e exilado. Portanto, analisando as crónicas publicadas em 1975 ao lado de excertos das suas obras posteriores, observamos o diálogo entre a vida, o pensamento do autor e o contexto histórico-cultural da Revolução dos Cravos, ressaltando a relevância das suas reivindicações que se apresentam, ainda hoje, vanguardistas.
Centro, habitat e o fascismo do consumo: uma leitura andreseniana de A caverna, de José Saramago, à luz da crítica corsária de Pier Paolo Pasolini
Authors: Feiteira Letícia Costa
Published: August 2024

Este artigo realiza uma leitura da sociedade de consumo, à luz da crítica corsária de Pier Paolo Pasolini, tal como ela é retratada no romance A caverna (2000), de José Saramago. Partindo da noção de habitat, presente na “Arte poética  I”,  de  Sophia  de  Mello  Breyner  Andresen,  busca-se  examinar  a  relação  problemática entre o sujeito e o tempo histórico diante dos desdobramentos pós-Revolução dos Cravos, os quais subvertem a expectativa de reconstrução democrática e contrastam com o projeto de inteireza andreseniano. Os três intelectuais analisados neste trabalho identificam-se entre si quando notam a existência de uma nova forma de poder em curso na (pós-)modernidade, cujo exame pasoliniano na década de 1970 assinala como esse novo poder não se apoia, como o fascismo clássico, nas instituições Pátria, Família e Igreja, mas trata-se de uma ordem tão mais feroz pois, sob a máscara da tolerância, impõe o “hedonismo” e a “joie de vivre” (Pasolini, 2020), tal como se evidencia no romance finissecular de Saramago.
A história (des)acordada: a ironia em Os memoráveis, de Lídia Jorge
Authors: Pippi Kethlyn Sabrina Gomes , Oliveira Raquel Trentin
Published: August 2024

Em comemoração aos cinquenta anos da Revolução dos Cravos, voltamo-nos a um dos romances de Lídia Jorge (2014) que tematiza e ficcionaliza esse momento histórico: Os memoráveis. Com a proposta de elaboração de uma série documental, Ana Maria Machado, uma jovem portuguesa que vivia em Washington, retorna em 2004 à sua pátria para colher os relatos e as memórias de diversos agentes do 25 de Abril que são selecionados a partir de uma fotografia capturada no restaurante Memories, um ano depois da revolução, em agosto de 1975. O presente artigo realiza uma análise desse romance à luz dos conceitos de paródia e ironia cunhados por Linda Hutcheon (1991; 2000), no intuito de compreender o modo como a ficção de Jorge problematiza diferentes perspectivas sobre o passado e a maneira como a pós-memória (Medeiros, 2020) opera na reivindicação da geração herdeira de Abril.
Mário multifacetado: as cartas inéditas (1927-1934)enviadas para Jorge de Lima
Authors: Khéde Raphael Salomão
Published: August 2024

A partir da leitura das cartas inéditas enviadas, entre 1927 e 1934, por Mário de Andrade a Jorge de Lima, o artigo procura reconstruir alguns elementos biobibliográficos dos dois autores. A correspondência, elaborada nos anos de difusão das ideias modernistas pelo país, fornece diversos dados relevantes para  a  interpretação  da  trajetória  de  duas  figuras  fundamentais  da  literatura  brasileira  do  século  XX. Ao apresentar o lado multifacetado de Mário de Andrade, as cartas desse período informam o leitor, sobretudo, a respeito da elaboração do Dicionário musical brasileiro (1989), de sua autoria, e da controversa questão do prefácio, escrito pelo autor paulistano, da novela O Anjo (1934), de Jorge de Lima.
But there are no others: imagens do eu e do mundo em Carlos Drummond de Andrade e Emily Dickinson
Authors: Teixeira Nuno de Brito e Sousa
Published: August 2024

Este estudo procura pôr em diálogo as criações poéticas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade e de Emily Dickinson, sobretudo a partir dos processos de intensificação da realidade, no estranhamento e na singularização, que apresentam no processo de criação de imagens e na reflexão que apresentam em torno do fazer poético. Através do privilégio do método comparativo é prestada especial atenção a conceitos como mínimo, finito, matéria e residual, assim como a reiterada presença, em diferentes etapas da criação dos dois autores, da perspetiva de uma visão do chão, indissociável de uma forma particular de absorver o mundo e de pensar, por dentro, a Criação Poética, procurando romper com processos de idealização e mitificação da realidade e repensando elementos como o tempo e o espaço. Serão abordados igualmente o diálogo entre concisão e fluidez, vital também para as duas poéticas, procurando ver vasos comunicantes de diálogos, mas também divergências e singularidades que tecem a complexidade dos dois autores.
Interaksi Penta-Helix terhadap Keinovasian Organisasi Startup dan Kinerja Inovasi Produk Agribisnis Berbasis Kopi
Authors: Sundari Sri , Kusuma Mawardi Ahmad Ahsin
Published: August 2024

Startup agribisnis berbasis produk turunan kopi Jember penting untuk ditumbuhkembangkan. Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan startup agribisnis berbasis produk turunan kopi yakni memastikan kreativitas industri starup, inovasi dan penciptaan nilai melalui terintegrasinya 5 unsur konsep penta helix mulai dari akademisi, bisnis, pemerintahan, media dan komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interaksi penta helix terhadap kinerja inovasi produk agribisnis baik secara langsung maupun melalui keinovatifan organisasi startup agribisnis berbasis produk turunan kopi. Metode penelitian menggunakan mixed method research model sequential exploratory. Dengan menggunakan purposive dan convenience sampling diperoleh sebanyak 104 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan Partial Least Square (PLS)-Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi penta helix dalam menumbuhkan startup memiliki dukungan akademisi dan stakeholder yang cukup baik, namun hilirisasi hasil riset, dukungan pebisnis dan helik media masih agak buruk, sedangkan keinovatifan organisasi startup agribisnis cukup baik tetapi kinerja inovasi produk agribisnis masih agak buruk. Diketahui bahwa interaksi penta helix berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keinovatifan organisasi startup agribisnis dan kinerja inovasi produk agribisnis baik secara langsung maupun melalui keinovatifan organisasi startup agribisnis berbasis produk turunan kopi di Jember (p<0,05)
Pengaruh Kandungan Senyawa Bioinsektisida Tanaman Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli) Terhadap Keanekaragaman Artropoda Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Syarief Mochamad , Utami Christa Dyah , Fausi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Salah-satu kendala dalam budidaya tanaman jagung adalah hama dengan penggunaan insektisida sintetis yang berlebihan secara rutin, dapat  mengakibatkan terbunuhnya musuh alami. Toksisitas terhadap Spodopter frugiperda menggunakan 6 taraf konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% menggunakan analisis Probit dengan PoloPlus Ver 1.0. Uji lapangan membandingkan bioinsektisida tanaman patah tulang (Pt) 21% dan Deltametrin (Dm) 2ml/l. Pengamatan artropoda menggunakan Yellow Pan Trap, Sticky Trap, Pitfall Trap dan Sweep Net. Parameter pengamatan meliputi: keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan artropoda meliputi Indeks Shannon-Wiener (H’), Indeks Dominansi Sympson (C), Indeks kesamaan jenis Sorensen dan hasil panen. Kesimpulan: hasil uji GCMS terdeteksi 35 komponen senyawa, kandungn tertinggi yaitu Tetradecanoic acid 15.53%. LC95 adalah 21%. Kelimpahan individu herbivor, polinator dan detrivor berbeda tidak nyata.  Kelimpahan predator dan parasitoid bioinsektisida tanaman patah tulang lebih tinggi dibanding deltametrin. H` kedua perlakuan kategori sedang, produktivitas sedang, ekosistem seimbang, tidak ditemukan  dominansi spesies, menunjukkan kesamaan spesies. Berat kering pipilan bioinsektisida tanaman patah tulang 152,59 gram per tanaman lebih banyak dibanding  Deltametrin,  133,16 gram per tanaman.
Pengendalian Hayati Hama Spodoptera frugiperda Menggunakan Nematoda Entomopatogen Steinernema sp.
Authors: Wafik Afandi Muhamad , Wagiyana Wagiyana , Alfarisy Fariz Kustiawan
Published: August 2024

Hama Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) berasal dari daerah subtropis dan tropis di Benua Amerika. S. frugiperda masuk wilayah Indonesia pada tahun 2019 tepatnya di daerah Pasaman, Sumatera Barat dan ditetpakan sebagai hama penting tanaman jagung di Indonesia tahun 2020. Pengendalian S. frugiperda menggunakan pestisida berbahan aktif deltametrin golongan piretroid sintetik yang mudah menyebabkan risistensi hama. Maka dari itu perlu Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) sebagai alternatif dan aman bagi lingkungan. Penggunaan Agens Pengendalia Hayati (APH) Nematoda Entomopatogen Steinernema sp. dari Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur.  Tahapan pada penelitian ini yaitu: eksplorasi NEP dari beberapa daerah di Jawa Timur, identifikasi, perhitungan populasi, dan perbanyakan secara in vivo. Penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan yaitu 1000 JI/mL, 800 JI/mL, 600 JI/mL, 400 JI/mL, 200 JI/mL, dan kontrol. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali yang masing-masing ulangan menggunakan 10 ekor larva S. frugiperda instar 3. Hasil pengamatan setelah 120 jam, untuk inokulasi 600 JI/mL Steinernema sp. isolat (StJm) Kediri dapat mengakibatkan mortalitas 97,5%. Mortalitas larva S. frugiperda akibat perlakuan Steinernema sp. isolat (StJm) Kediri tertinggi sebesar 100% pada perlakuan P5 1000 JI/mL pada pengamatan 120 jam. Nilai LC50 dari Steinernema sp. isolat (StJm) Kediri 434,63 JI/mL. Nilai LT50 dari Steinernema sp. isolat (StJm) Kediri paling rendah pada perlakuan P5 1000 JI/mL yaitu 36,35 jam. Laju infeksi tertinggi bernilai 1,6% dari P5 1000 JI/mL yaitu 16 ekor pada waktu pengamatan 12 Jam Setelah Aplikasi (JSA).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Teh Kotak (Studi Kasus Di Jurusan Manajemen Agribisnis Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Authors: Anwar Rico Devriza , Andini Paramita , Ismail Andi Muhammad , Putra Dhanang Eka , Puspitorini Y.A Ratih
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis pembelian teh kotak dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis secara serempak terhadap keputusan pembelian. (2)  Menganalisis pembelian teh kotak dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian. (3) Menganalisis dan menjelaskan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap pembelian Teh Kotak. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 responden mahasiswa dengan teknik penarikan insidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.  Uji F menunjukkan bahwa faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis secara serempak mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Pengaruh yang paling pengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah faktor budaya dan psikologis, faktor pribadi dan sosial memiliki pengaruh yang sedikit lebih kecil. Budaya memiliki dampak dominan pada perilaku pembelian.
Kata kunci —  Budaya, Sosial, Pribadi, Psikologis, Keputusan Pembelian