bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Puppeninsel (1879)
Authors: Schmideler Sebastian
Published: July 2022

Kinderliteratur und Kinderspielkultur bilden im 19. Jahrhundert eine enge Symbiose. Am Beispiel des Bilderbuchs Die Puppeninsel (1879) von Julius Lohmeyer mit Illustrationen von Fedor Flinzer wird durch Kontextualisierung und Rekonstruktion gezeigt, wie und mit welchen Strategien in Produktion und Distribution in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts in der Gattung des Bilderbuchs illustrierte Spielzeuggeschichten für ein bildungsbürgerliches Publikum als gut verkäufliche Kinderliteratur etabliert werden. Sie sind motivisch-thematisch von Einflüssen der Puppengeschichten der Mädchenliteratur beeinflusst. Darüber hinaus werden gattungstransgressiv wirkende Einflüsse des komischen Tierepos und intertextuelle Referenzen auf zeitgenössische Bilderbücher mit Spielzeug- und Miniaturwelten deutlich. Bildungsbürgerliche, christliche, antike und patriotisch-vaterländische Elemente werden durch Spielzeuggeschichten amalgamiert. Als fantastische Erzählung changiert das Bilderbuch Die Puppeninsel zwischen der Darstellung von Spielzeugwelt und Kinderspielwelt als Kinderspielliteratur. Als aufwändig gestaltetes Bilderbuch soll es funktional Unterstützung beim Sozialisationsprozess der Geschlechtercharaktere sein, aber als Spielzeuggeschichte auch ein originelles Unterhaltungsangebot für Kinder darstellen.
Bilateral Japan-US Relationship in the 1980s and the Foundation of the World Semiconductor Council
Authors: NURCAN Elif Sercen
Published: July 2022

Integrated circuits (ICs or microchips) are used in high-tech consumer electronics such as computers and automobiles. In the history of IC manufacturing, the 1980s featured rapid improvement and spreading of the chip manufacturing technology around the globe. This led to the United States manufacturers which had been the incumbent leaders so far to face new competition. The Japanese manufacturers had effectively captured both the US and world market by the mid-1980s. In reaction, the US manufacturers filed complaints to the Office of the US Trade Representative leading to an official protective initiative. Under the threat of being cut out of the largest electronics market at the time, Japan agreed to sign the 1986 Japan-US Semiconductor Agreement, with significant demands placed on its industry. The agreement was renewed in 1991 and in 1996, the expectation on the US side was another renewal. Instead, Japan proposed founding the World Semiconductor Council (WSC). This major framework change from a bilateral agreement between governments to a multilateral forum of private sector representatives begets the question of “why.” This paper presents a historical analysis of the factors that led to the Japanese proposal for foundation of the WSC. In this analysis, explanation factors are divided into international and domestic factors from the viewpoint of Japan. It is concluded that the effect of the US diplomatic advantage in the 1986 agreement and Japan’s own domestic political economic transformation culminated in the WSC proposal.
Digital Hegemony and the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: ÖZTEMEL İlknur Şebnem
Published: July 2022

In this article, the impact of US-based, global hi-tech companies like Google or Starlink, on the Russia and Ukraine War. Also, grounding from this sample, further projections about the traditional debate on MNC’s ( Multinational Companies) v.s. state, will be made. Since the US Presidential Elections held in 2008 and Occupy Wall Street Movements, social media and internet started to be used for political means. With the start of the Arab Spring events, the sphere of influence of such politically oriented movements on the internet, became international. Then, with the Second Karabakh War ( The 44 Days War) , social media, internet and misinformation started to be used directly for foreign policy interests. Moreover, it can be asserted that, with the cultural and technologic sanctions imposed on Russian people while popular hi-tech and communication sector willingfully make their services easier to use for Ukrainian authorities, the process of using social media and internet for specific foreign policy goals, entered into the maturity period. Considering the increasing importance of hi-tech goods in our daily lives, sampling from the habits that we got during the Covid-19 pandemic, the effect of the companies that provide these products and services, will raise. Adding lack of home-grown alternatives for these products and know-how transfer, this one-sided dependency could bring weaknesses for several nation-states.
To the assessment of wind power resources of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Temukuyev B.B. , Temukuyev T.B. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of wind energy in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Significant preparatory work is required to design a wind farm. The site is selected in a mountainous area, since the readings of any metrological station located in the gorge will be valid only for the area where it is installed. In the region, local wind flows have not been studied for the use of their energy for the needs of the national economy. To assess the wind energy resource in one of the side gorges in the Baksan river valley, UMEKCommunal Service LLC installed a certified automatic temporary metrological station Bylym, the results of which are given in this article. For 18 months, at hourly intervals, in particular, atmospheric pressure, temperature and relative air humidity, maximum and average wind speed, wind direction, as well as wind speed in gusts were measured. The readings of the instruments were processed and presented in the form of tables - the direction of the wind in points and the duration of the wind, presented in points on the Beaufort scale. The presence of access roads suitable for transporting wind turbine blades and the proximity of a high-voltage line will reduce the cost of delivery and connection to the power grid. It is proved that the site, located on the outskirts of the rural settlement Bylym, is promising.
Analisis Perspektif Masyarakat Terhadap Cerai Gugat Di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Khairunniesa Fairuz , Amirudin  , Muzaki Iqbal Amar
Published: July 2022

Divorce is the end of a marriage with the severance of the relationship between husband and wife due to the failure to carry out their respective roles in fostering a household. In the view of the community that divorce is a way out of household problems that must be avoided because it is a disgrace to the family. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the community's perspective on the phenomenon of divorce and lawsuits that often occur in the community. The writing of this article uses a qualitative approach, case study method with data collection through interviews with informants, literature review, and documentation. The results of the study show that the perspective of the people who are respondents in this study is related to the case of litigation that occurs in the community, something that is not good and the result of the divorce is that there will be divisions in the family. In the view of society, a woman must carry out her obligations as a wife and according to her nature to create a harmonious family, as well as a husband who must carry out his obligations as the head of the household, because marriage must be maintained in order to maintain harmony and maintain its sacredness.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Piagam Madinah Sebagai Konstitusi Islam Dalam Mencegah Radikalisme di Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Biroro
Authors: Hamka  , Indra Satriani  , Harmilawati  , Irmayanti
Published: July 2022

Abstrac There are several facts that make Islamic boarding schools as a place to develop radical ideas in Indonesia, so the authors conducted research at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School Biroro, East Sinjai District. This place once carried out an extreme enforcement of Islamic law in Sinjai Regency, which was spearheaded by the Joint Forum for the Mass Movement (FORBES GAMAS). Forcing the will to be followed to fight for the Islamic law. Where this mass prioritizes punishment for thieves, alcohol drinkers, and gamblers without the legal process that applies in Indonesia. On the other hand, it is very contrary to the values ​​that have been practiced by the Prophet in Medina. The purpose of this study is to find out the application of the values ​​of the Medina Charter at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School and to Know the Strategy to Prevent Radicalism at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sociological approach. The sources of data in this study were obtained from interviews with students, managers and teachers of the Darul Istiqamah Biroro Islamic Boarding School and the surrounding community. Data collection techniques used in collecting research data are interviews, observations and documentation. The Darul Istiqamah Biroro Islamic Boarding School teaches early on the values ​​of the Medina Charter to its students by applying the practice directly in the lives of the surrounding community, namely by helping residents or congregations in need. students are taught to help each other, tolerance, respect for others, mutual cooperation and so on. To uphold equality or brotherhood. Radicalism is trying to be avoided as much as possible by the management of the Darul Istiqamah Biroro Islamic Boarding School by enlightening the messages during religious studies that radical ideas are very much against the teachings of Islam and the constitution in force in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).

Keywords: Medina Charter, Islamic Constitution, Radicalism
Pemikiran KH. Afifuddin Muhajir Tentang Fikih Tata Negara
Authors: Qorizha Islamiah Ningrum  , Fajrul Falah
Published: July 2022

Membahas tentang Negara dalam tradisi Islam pasti bersinggungan dengan Fikih Tata Negara dimana adanya Fikih Tata Negara adalah bagian dari Fikih Siyasah. Pengertian Fikih Tata Negara dapat di tarik benang merah bahwa Fikih Tata Negara merupakan salah satu aspek hukum Islam yang membicarakan pengaturan dan pengurusan kehidupan manusia dalam bernegara demi mencapai kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan bagi manusia itu sendiri. Dalam tulisan KH. Afifuddin Muhajir tentang Fikih Tata Negara yang didalamnya membahas tentang Pancasila dalam Perspektif Fikih Tata Negara dimana Sebagai dasar negara Pancasila wajib dijadikan acuan dan pedoman dalam pembuatan ketentuan hukum dan perundang-undangan pada berbagai levelnya. Sedangkan pembahasan yang kedua ialah Kehadiran Negara dan Mekanisme Pengangkatan Pemimpin dimana kehadiran negara ialah wajib secara syar’i karena hal tersebut menjadi syarat atau instrumen bagi pelaksanaan aturan-aturan yang berstatus wajib syar’i pula. Dimana kewajiban taat kepada penguasa merupakan isyarat yang sangat jelas setiap muslim supaya memiliki pemimpin dalam berbagai levelnya.
Reviewing Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia Dan Tunisia
Authors: Ramdan Wagianto  , Moh. Sa’i Affan
Published: July 2022

This paper describes and analyzes the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia and Tunisia, and  women’s rights from both countries. These two countries are the focus of the study, because these countries are predominantly Muslim. This paper is a library research, with a qualitative-descriptive-analytic method. And the approach used is the maqasyid shari'ah approach. The results of this study are that the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia and Tunisia is carried out to answer the demands of the times and elevate the status (degree) of women by protecting, maintaining and fighting for women's rights. In the case of the minimum limit for marriage and polygamy, the two countries have different standards, but both have the same principles and goals, namely protecting women's rights. These rights are in accordance with the principles in sharia (maqasyid ash-syari'ah), such as the right to obtain psychological and mental health (in accordance with the principle of hifz an-nafs/maintaining the soul), the right to maintain reproductive health (in accordance with the principle of hifdz al-nasl / guarding offspring), the right to get equal opportunities in education (according to the principle of hifdz al-'aql / guarding reason) and the rules of polygamy in the two countries also have the same principles and goals, namely to protect women's honor / human rights (according to the principle of hifdz al-'ird).

Tulisan ini menjabarkan dan menganisis reformasi hukum keluarga Islam dan hak-hak perempuan di dalamnya di dua negara, yaitu Indonesia dan Tunisia.  Kedua negara ini menjadi focus kajian, karena merupakan negara yang mayoritas diduduki oleh penduduk muslim. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian pustaka, dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif-analitik. Dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan maqasyid syari’ah. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa reformasi hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia dan Tunisia dilakukan untuk menjawab tuntutan zaman dan mengangkat status (derajat) perempuan yakni dengan cara melindungi, menjaga dan memmperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan. Dalam perkara batas minimal menikah dan poligami, kedua negara tersebut mempunyai standar yang berbeda, namun keduanya mempunyai prinsip dan tujuan yang sama, yaitu melindungi hak-hak perempuan. Hak-hak tersebut telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam syariah (maqasyid asy-syari’ah), seperti hak untuk mendapat kesehatan  psikologis dan mental (sesuai dengan prinsip hifz an-nafs/menjaga jiwa), hak untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi (sesuai dengan prinsip hifdz al-nasl/menjaga keturunan), hak untuk mendapatkan peluang yang sama di bidang pendidikan (sesuai dengan prinsip hifdz al-‘aql/menjaga akal) dan aturan poligami pada kedua negara tersebut juga mempunyai prinsip dan tujuan yang sama, yaitu untuk melindungi kehormatan perempuan / hak asasi manusia (sesuai dengan prinsip hifdz al-‘ird).
PENGARUH DISIPLIN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI MTS MA’ARIF NU 04 DESA KLADI KECAMATAN CERMEE BONDOWOSO
Authors: Widad Ziyadatul , Rakhman Fathor , Sri Darmawati Lusi Endang
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of improving students' learning discipline. Learning is an important process for changing human behavior and includes everything that is thought and done. To measure whether someone has learned, it is necessary to compare the behavior before and after experiencing learning. Discipline is someone who learns to voluntarily follow the leader. Parents and teachers are leaders and children are students towards a better and more useful life. Using a quantitative approach with ex post facto research involving 60 students in even semesters at MTs Ma'arif Nu 04 Kladi Village, Cermee District, Bondowoso Regency. The results of this study are divided into three, namely, (1.) There is an influence of learning discipline (X) on student learning achievement (Y) at MTs Ma'arif nu 04 Kladi Village, Cermee Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency for the 2020/2021 academic year. From the research results obtained using the regression line analysis of variance formula yielding Ry (1,2) of 0.537 Which when consulted with the r table with N as many as 60 respondents and a significant level of 5% obtained 0.254 the calculation is intended to prove the major working hypothesis by using the test significant.
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI BERBAGAI JENJANG PENDIDIKAN PADA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lilih Witjati
Published: July 2022

Terjadinya pendemi Covid-19 ini memang merupakan sebuah musibah untuk berbagai sektor kehidupan. Terutama yang menjadi pusat perhatian adalah bidang pendidikan. Pandemi ini memaksa pemerintah untuk menetapkan kebijakan baru dalam pendidikan yaitu pembelajaran jarak jauh atau pembelajaran daring. Ternyata dengan adanya pembelajaran dari ini menimbulkan berbagai persepsi orang tua siswa.  penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap persepsi orang tua terhadap pembelajaran daring di berbagai jenjang pendidikan pada pandemi Covid-19.metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan sempel atau responden sebanyak delapan responden wali murid dari empat jenjang pendidikan yaitu TK, SD, SMP, dan SMA. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh berbagai persepsi dari orang tua siswa. persepsi tersebut meliputi proses pembelajaran, dampak pembelajaran, kesadaran siswa, harapan dan hikmah yang diperoleh dari pembelajaran dari ini. Hampir semua orang tua berharap untuk dapat pembelajaran tatap muka secara normal dengan gurunya, sehingga pembelajaran berjalan seperti sedia kala.
Kajian Israiliyat Dalam Tafsir At-Thabari
Authors: Imas Masriani
Published: July 2022

Israiliyat sebagai sebuah cerita yang dibawah oleh para ahli kitab yang telah masuk islam lahir dan berkembang sangat pesat terutama di masa tabiin. Tafsir At-Thabari sebagai salah satu kitab tafsir yang banyak dijadikan rujukan dan didalamnya terdapat banyak sekali israiliyat yang tidak disertai status shahih dan tidaknya. Hal ini tentu menjadi tujuan yang benar-benar harus diperhatikan demi menjaga kemurniat penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang mengumpulkan data melalui buku dan majalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu memberikan gambaran yang jelas, objektif dan sistematis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas bentuk Isra'iliyyat dalam tafsir Atabali dan status Shahi, apakah itu isi cerita atau tidak.Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah israiliyat dalam tafsir At-Thabari terbagi menjadi beberapa bagian dengan kualitas sanad dan isi yang berbeda-beda.
Menggali Nilai-Nilai Islam Wasathiyah Dalam Kitab-Kitab Pesantren Sebagai Modalitas Mewujudkan Perdamaian Dunia
Authors: Ahmad Muzakki
Published: July 2022

Abstract

This paper is intended to answer questions related to wasathiyah values, wasathiyah relations and peace, Islamic wasathiyah values ​​in Islamic boarding schools as a modality for pesantren in realizing world peace, and how to promote it as a solution for world peace. After conducting the analysis, it was concluded that moderation (wasathiyyah) is a characteristic of Islam which is a combination and unification of the concepts of ta'adul, tawazun and tawassuth in every pattern of thought, pattern of action, and behavior. At the practical level, the form of moderation in Islam can be classified into four areas of discussion, namely, moderate in matters of aqidah, moderate in matters of worship, moderate in matters of temperament and character, moderate in matters of the formation of the Shari'a. Promoting and campaigning for wasathiyah values ​​through pesantren education can prevent the emergence of radicalism in Indonesia and Muslim-majority countries in general. The promotion of wasathiyah Islam as strategic communication has an important role in maintaining Islamic education. Promoting wasathiyah in the context of Islamic boarding school education requires a balance between the process of delivering information and the process of self-transformation and the system. Knowledge sourced from the scientific tradition of Islamic boarding schools, when disseminated and interpreted in accordance with the wasathiyah concept, will eventually produce people who have strong faith, morality, moderation, and are able to understand and provide an understanding of Islam that is rahmatan lil `alamin.
Medical and epidemiological aspects of spleen injury in children in a megapolis
Authors: Gorelik A. L. , Karaseva O. V. , Timofeeva A. V. , Golikov D. E. , Yanyushkina O. G.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The spleen is the most frequently injured abdominal organ in children. From the standpoint of the modern concept on the preventive and curative strategy, medical and epidemiological aspects of spleen injury in children in a metropolis are no less important than making a decision on performing surgery because of life-threatening indications.   Purpose. To find out medical and epidemiological features of spleen injury in children in a metropolis.   Material and methods. In 2013–2020, 518 children with injuries of the abdominal organs were treated in the Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma (CRIEPST). Of these, 213 children had spleen injury of varying severity. Gender, age of the injured children, mechanism, seasonality, severity, curative modalities and outcomes were analyzed.Results. Spleen injury accounted for 41.1 % in the structure of abdominal injuries. Most often, such injuries were seen in boys (144; 67.6 %) and in the warm season; average age of children was 9.9 ± 3.1 years. As a rule, spleen injury was met in cases of severe polytrauma with high-energy mechanisms (catatrauma 31.5%, traffic accidents – 30.6 %). Falls from bicycle/scooter/skateboard accounted for 8.5 %; sports injuries – for 4.2%. 31.5% of children were treated surgically, including splenectomy – 24.4 %. If children were primarily hospitalized to a specialized hospital, the effectiveness of conservative treatment was 94.1 %.   Conclusion. Most often, spleen injury is diagnosed in children with polytrauma. It means that our basic attention should be focused on preventive measures so as to decrease the incidence of pediatric injuries as a result of road accidents and catatrauma. Primary hospitalization in a specialized hospital promotes the highest efficiency of conservative treatment in case of spleen injury in children.
Dirofilariasis of the scrotum in a 9-year-old child
Authors: Pisklakov A. V. , Zaitsev Yu. E. , Pavlenko N. I. , Lysov A. V. , Sitko L. A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Dirofilariasis of the scrotum is one of unusual manifestations of this zoonosis in children, especially in regions which are outside the distribution area of this helminth what causes certain difficulties in preoperative diagnostics.   Purpose. To describe a clinical case so as to warn physicians about a possibility of meeting dirofilariasis infection in the scrotum outside the area of this helminth location.   Clinical case. The authors present a clinical case of a child with a parasitic cyst simulating tumor in the scrotum for what an oncologist was invited for the consultation. At the examination, a rounded formation adjoining the left testicle, densely elastic in consistency, with smooth borders, motionless to the testicle, painless on palpation was revealed. The child did not leave the region. A parasitic cyst of the scrotum was removed in the clinic of pediatric surgery.   Results. Histopathology confirmed cyst parasitic origin; the revealed parasite was identified as Dirofilaria repens because of characteristic morphological features. The child was found healthy at one-year follow up examination.   Conclusion. Though the disease is rarely met, dirofilariasis should be included in the differential diagnostics in case of mass formations in the scrotum in children.
Aeroradiometric measurements in the framework of the Swiss exercise ARM12
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Bucher Benno , Rybach Ladislaus , Schwarz Georg , Hödlmoser Herbert , Mayer Sabine , Danzi Cristina , Scharding Gerald
Published: July 2022

The measurement flights of the exercise ARM12 were performed between June 25th and 29th. The exercise was organized by the National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) under coordination from the Expert Group for Aeroradiometrics (FAR). According to the alternating schedule of the annual ARM exercises, the environs of the nuclear power plants Leibstadt (KKL) and Beznau (KKB) were inspected together with the premises of the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) and the interim storage facility Zwischenlager Würenlingen AG (ZWILAG). As in previous years, the distinction between pressurised and boiling water reactor is clearly identified from the photon spectra. The intermediate storage facility ZWILAG could not be detected with airborne gamma-spectrometry. Due to the intersection of the flight line with air discharged from the stack of the accelerators located at the western part of the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) a clear signal is observed over PSI. The detected radionuclides are a controllled and permitted release from the stack of PSI West. Measurement flights over Zurich city continued the series of baseline measurements over Swiss towns and cities. Both the results over Zurich and over the freight yard near Spreitenbach showed homogeneous results at background level. The results of further measurements near Lac d’Emosson and Limmerensee reflect the alpine topography and local geological features. A profile from Weinfelden to the Great St. Bernhard was measured to supplement the data base of Swiss aeroradiometric measurements. The results reflect changes in ground radiation and are characterised by the attenuation of photons from natural radionuclides in water bodies, glaciers and snow fields.
„A kerítésen azt harsogta a plakát...” Reklám és ismeretterjesztés a kaposvári Csiky Gergely Színház történetében
Authors: Szabó Zsófia
Published: July 2022

Today, there are many different advertising forms and media available to share information, whereas in the past, theatres often promoted their production at the time on a single sheet of paper. Playbills, posters, and brochures tried to impress audiences with the title of the play and the names of the creators (author, actors, director, etc.), and then these prints became more spectacular and richer in visual elements. As Marvin Carlson pointed out, these advertisements did not only serve as invitations but also helped the audience to interpret the performance. In this paper, I study the brochures and posters of the Csiky Gergely Theatre in Kaposvár. In the 1970s, the theatre employed talented editors and versatile artists who were involved in the graphic design of the printed materials. Focusing on the visual communication of these publications, I examine the possible processes of reception, promotion, and audience education.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI CENGKEH DI DESA SALEBBA KECAMATAN PONRE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Ramli Fatmawati
Published: July 2022

Tanaman cengkeh merupakan jenis tanaman perkebunan yang banyak di usahakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Salebba, Kecamatan Ponre, Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan kelayakan usahtani cengkeh di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Salebba pada bulan januari sampai maret 2022. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 dengan jumlah populasi petani cengkeh sebanyak 134 Orang. Metode Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan usahatani. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penerimaan petani cengkeh Rp. 20.394736/Ha. Rata-rata total biaya variable Rp. 4.342.105/ha/tahun, Rata-rata biaya tetap Rp. 86.677/Ha. Rata-rata pendapatan petani cengkeh adalah Rp. 15.401.719/Ha/Tahun. Pada kelayakan usahatani cengkeh yakni R/C = 4,08 artinya usahatani cengkeh tersebut layak di usahakan oleh petani mengingat R/C Ratio lebih besar dari 1, dimana nilai tersebut menunjukkan total penerimaan lebih besar dari total biaya biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh petani cengkeh di Desa Salebba, Kecamatan Ponre Kabupaten Bone.
GURSON-TVERGAARD-NEEDLEMAN (GTN) PARAMETERS OF DP STEELS WITH DIFFERENT ROLLING DIRECTIONS WERE DETERMINED AND INVESTIGATED AT DIFFERENT STRAIN RATES
Authors: TOPİLLA Labinot , TOROS Serkan
Published: July 2022

Dual Phase steels are high-strength and well-formability steels, which are widely used in the automobile industry. However, based on their microstructural observations, the shapes, orientations, and directions of the grains of these two steels are different and vary depending on the degree of observation. Therefore, the objective of this research was to compare the stress and strain distribution at different strain rates of standard specimens and cut at different rolling directions of DP steels, namely DP600 and DP800 steels. Besides, in this study, the finite element modeling method is used through optimization to determine the GTN fracture failure, constitutive and nucleation parameters of the mentioned steels based on their rolling directions and strain rates. The experimental and numerical simulation results are also compared, and they are in good agreement.
Effect of Acid-Based Level on Storage Acrylic Emulsion Paint
Authors: Hutapea Henny , Sembiring Yulia Shara , Setna Nathanael
Published: July 2022

In the present study, a novel methodology was developed for the assessment of acid-based effect levels on the storage acrylic emulsion paints., It was found that the acrylic emulsion paint was clumping and smelled bad on the organoleptic test. Most bacterial growth on the microbiological test. This occurred in the acrylic emulsion paint sample which had a pH level of 7. Microbiological checking found little bacterial growth in the paint which had a level of pH 9, which is relatively safe in the storage process for 30 days and has good results in organoleptic and microbiological tests.
Evapotranspiração Instantânea e sua relação com temperatura de superfície, índice de vegetação e tipos de cobertura da terra na Bacia Hidrográfica dos Rios Vacacaí-Vacacaí Mirim – Pampa Brasileiro
Authors: Moraes Alessandra Aparecida da Luz , Kuplich Tatiana Mora , Trindade Patricia Michele Pereira , Peixoto Daniela Wancura Barbieri
Published: July 2022

A evapotranspiração (ET) é uma das principais componentes do ciclo hidrológico. Diante disto, a presente pesquisa tem como principal objetivo analisar a Evapotranspiração Instantânea estimada a partir de dados de Sensoriamento Remoto e sua correlação com a Temperatura da Superfície e Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada da Bacia Hidrográfica dos Rios Vacacai-Vacacai Mirim, localizada no Bioma Pampa. A metodologia utilizada envolveu o uso do algoritmo Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land (SEBAL) para estimativa de ETi, com imagens do satélite Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS, para inverno (28/08/2013 e 30/07/2020) e verão (19/01/2014 e 08/03/2020) e dados meteorológicos. Os resultados obtidos permitiram uma análise espacial e temporal das variáveis supracitadas e a influência destas em diferentes tipos de cobertura no solo. Foi verificada a correlação negativa de grau forte entre as variáveis TS e ETi, correlação positiva de grau regular para NDVI e ETi para quatro imagens analisadas. Além disso, constataram-se variações significativas em um período de mudança de cobertura do solo entre áreas de pousio e cultivo agrícola. As técnicas de sensoriamento remoto viabilizaram a identificação das alterações e o comportamento das variáveis em diferentes coberturas do solo, apontando para o impacto das alterações destas variáveis em ambientes antropizados.
Knowledge Management Capability and Innovativeness of Public Organizations: Examining the Moderating Roles of Social Capital and Creative Organizational Climate
Authors: Naowakhoaksorn Panissara , Suwannarat Pornlapas , Pratoom Karun , Pataraarechachai Veeraya
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this study is to examine the moderating role of social capital on the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and knowledge management capability (KMC). Also, to explore the moderating role of creative organizational climate on the relationship between KMC and public organizational innovativeness is aimed. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the survey data from 784 tax administrative organizations in Thailand to test the proposed hypotheses. The results presented that knowledge-oriented leadership positively influences KMC. Meanwhile, KMC positively affects public organizational innovativeness. For the moderating effect, the findings indicated that social capital positively moderates the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and KMC. Additionally, creative organizational climate positively moderates the relationship between the accumulation of knowledge stocks and organizational innovativeness. Surprisingly, creative organizational climate negatively moderates the relationship between the regulation of knowledge flows and organizational innovativeness. These empirical results provide some recommendations for executives of public organizations in recognizing how to appropriately play a leadership role for effective knowledge management. Simultaneously, they could support important internal factors such as social capital and creative organizational climate to enhance their knowledge management capability and organizational innovativeness.
Rapid germination and development of Acacia sieberiana DC in vitro
Authors: DAFFALLA Hussein M. , ALI Kauther S. , OSMAN Magdoleen G. , YAHIYA Yousif O.
Published: July 2022

Acacia sieberiana is an ecological and economical important forest tree. The plant has poor germination due to dormancy; therefore, in vitro culture can provide a fast supply of plantlets and can be a basis for further biotechnology research. The effect of sodium hypochlorite, Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, sucrose and cytokinin were investigated. The results indicated that all the treatments induced significant (P < 0.05) effects on germination and seedling development depending on their concentrations. Germinates free of contamination were established successfully with all the concentrations of sodium hypochlorite, however, the germination was reduced as the concentration increased. A higher germination rate of 98.3% was attained with full MS strength and 3% sucrose concentration. The highest germination percentage obtained was 100% with 2 mg/L thidiazuron. The maximum shoot length (13.5 cm) and seedling dry weight (0.49 g) were recorded on full MS medium while the maximum root length (13.4 cm) was obtained on ½ MS strength. However, when full MS medium augmented with 5% sucrose enhanced shoot length and dry weight to (14.2 cm) and (0.5 g), respectively. While the highest root length (10.2 cm) was obtained by 3% provided in full MS medium. Application of cytokinins improved the number of node and dry weight of seedlings to 6.9 nodes with 4 mg/L thidiazuron and 0.54 g by 2 mg/L benzyladenine. The present study describes the establishment of in vitro seed germination and seedling growth system for A. sieberiana for the first time.
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) and pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.), impressive advantages with wondrous health-beneficial phytochemicals
Authors: SHAHRAJABIAN Mohamad Hesam , SUN Wenli
Published: July 2022

Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.), belonging to the Asparagaceae family and has substantial medicinal properties. The name for asparagus comes from the Greek meaning sprout or shoot. This review aims to summarize the most important traditional and modern health benefits and pharmaceutical advantages of asparagus. This manuscript included randomized control experiments, review articles, observational and analytical studies, which have been surveyed in Google Scholar, Scopus, Research Gate and PubMed. We screened the articles first by reviewing titles and abstracts and subsequently reading the whole manuscript of those publications deemed suitable. The searches focused on publication from 1980 to January 2022. The most notable volatile organic compounds responsible for the smell are methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone. The most important health benefits of asparagus are antitumor, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic, neuroprotective, immunoprotective, antimutagenic and hypoglycemic activities. The major pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) essential oils are pulegone, menthone, isomenthone, piperitone, mentol, neo-menthol and 3-Octanol. The major health benefits of pennyroyal are antiseptic, depurative, digestive, anti-rheumatic, anti-arthritic, antimicrobial, antibacterial, stomachic, astringent, emmenagogue, decongestant and insecticide. Due to its pharmacological activities, asparagus is a high potential medicinal herb and the suggestion is to increases by doing research in both safety and efficacy. Natural herbal medicines which are also non-synthetic drug, super-fruit and functional foods is recommended and medicinal plants could be considered as organic super-fruit in all over the world. The phytochemical and pharmacological characteristics of asparagus show that asparagus is one of the most important medicinal plants in both traditional and modern pharmaceutical sciences. Pennyroyal has notable promising health benefits, and its phytochemical and pharmacological benefits indicate its important to be utilized in modern medicinal studies. This review also suggests more evidences for other researchers to use asparagus and pennyroyal as the ancient efficacious natural drugs.
Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Putu Eka Nopiyani
Published: July 2022

This research aims to analyze and test the effect of fundamental factors projected by Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the share price of pharmaceutical subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2020. This research used secondary data in the form of company financial statements with a total of 30 research samples. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling with criteria. The research data in the test used the Eviews 9.0 program with panel data regression analysis methods. The results showed that the variable Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) partially significant effect on the share price of pharmaceutical subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2020. While The Variabel Current Ratio (X1), Return On Asset (X3), , Earnings Per Share (X4) partially no effect on the share price of pharmaceutical subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2020.
Analisis Profitabilitas Lpd Desa Adat Penglatan Melalui Cash Turn Over, Credit Turn Over Dan Receivable Turn Over
Authors: Ni Luh Sri Kasih  , I Ketut Suardika
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the total cash turnover ratio (Cash Turn Over), to determine the total credit turnover ratio (Credit Turn Over) and to determine the total receivable turnover ratio (Receivable Turn Over) at the Penglatan Traditional Village Credit Institution. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The location of this research was carried out in the LPD of the Penglatan Traditional Village. The data needed in this study is secondary data, namely the financial statements of the Penglatan Traditional Village LPD for the Year 2019-2021. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis techniques. The results show that based on the calculation of the Cash Turn Over Ratio, Credit Turn Over Ratio and Receivable Turn Over Ratio are still below the standard, which means that the Penglatan Traditional Village LPD has not been able to maximize the use of capital. Meanwhile, the Profitability Ratio calculation based on the calculation results shows a fairly high result, which means that the Penglatan Traditional Village LPD can maximize the use of capital.
Pengaruh Premium Growth Dan Claim Ratio Terhadap Profit Growth Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Periode 2011-2015
Authors: Yuliani Lia , Ariyani Dainty Dwi Fitria
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data yaitu uji t dan uji F. Dari hasil pengujian dengan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan nilai R square sebesar 0,072, angka ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel-variabel independen memberkan kontribusi terhadap profit growth (Y) hanya sebesar 7,2%, sedangkan 92,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti underwriting ratio, investment yield ratio, rasio beban komisi, dan risk based capital. Berdasarkan uji t terhadap premium growth ratio, diperoleh t-hitung > t-table (2,884 > 1,9822), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berarti secara parsial premium growth ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profit growth. Kemudian untuk rasio beban klaim (claim ratio) diperoleh t-hitung < t-tabel  (0,514 < 1,9822) maka Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima. Berarti secara parsial rasio beban klaim (claim ratio) mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap profit growth. Sedangkan dari uji F diperoleh F hitung > F table (4,162 > 3,08) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan premium growth ratio dan claim ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profit growth.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Motivasi dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja Karyawan Di Kantor PT. Waskita Karya Divisi Gedung
Authors: Kasidjo Kasidjo
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan komunikasi internal terhadap motivasi dan dampaknya pada kinerja karyawan di kantor PT. Waskita Karya divisi gedung. Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data sekunder dan primer. Analisis data menggunakan metode path analysis atau analisis jalur dibantu menggunakan software dengan program SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian secara parsial yang paling kuat adalah pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, selanjutnya komunikasi internal dan kepemimpinan transformasional. Kepemimpinan transformasional dan komunikasi internal berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap motivasi dan Kepemimpinan transformasional dan komunikasi internal melalui motivasi berpengarug signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pelaksanaan Pemungutan, Penyetoran, Dan Pelaporan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Oleh PT. Arkonin
Authors: Dewi Aprilia , Mustika Nita
Published: July 2022

Construction services are one of the services that are quite developed in this country. The stipulation of Law Number 18 of 1999 concerning Construction Services is used as the basis for the development of national construction services. The construction service business is also a unique type of business because it is incidental (only runs from time to time when getting a project/contract). This causes tax revenues for construction services, especially Value Added Tax, to be uncertain every year (because tax revenues can go up or down). The research was conducted at PT. Arkonin is engaged in construction services. The purpose of writing this thesis is to determine the implementation of the collection, deposit, and reporting of Value Added Tax at PT. Arkonin is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable tax regulations. The author conducted this research with an analytical descriptive method. Namely observations (observations) on the object of research, interviews with resource persons related to research problems, and library research. From the results of the study, the authors conclude that the implementation of the collection, deposit and reporting of Value Added Tax is carried out by PT. Arkonin outside the correction is actually in accordance with the applicable PPN and PPnBM Law. Constraints faced by PT. Arkonin in fulfilling Value Added Tax obligations, namely when transacting with Collectors (Government Treasurer) and the Collector is often late in providing proof of collection.
Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digital padlet sebagai solusi pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Budi Santoso Richo
Published: July 2022

This research aims to get an idea of how far the use of Padlet learning media as a learning solution in the covid-19 pandemic. The research methods used in this re-search are qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in the form of literature studies are used to describe padlet applications. Then continued with descriptive analysis to provide an overview of the use of Padlet learning media as a learning solu-tion in the covid-19 pandemic. Padlet is a digital learning medium available in the form of web and applications. Utilization of Padlet learning media during the covid-19 pandemic is as follows: a liaison between educators and learners to be able to interact on distance learning without virtual face-to-face; Comment features that educators can use to open discussion topics without worrying about the topic will be drowned out by the response of learners; Padlets can be used by educators as a place to store files of tasks from learners; Padlets can be used to motivate and see the re-sponse of learners.
Dancing swan in left hemithorax
Authors:   Department of Cardiothoracic and Neuroanaesthesia, Nawaloka Hospitals, Colombo, Sri Lanka., waikar Hemant
Published: July 2022

A 67-yrs-old, diabatic,hypertensive individual was admitted for multivessel coronary artery bypass graft surgery . Off-Pump CABG was performed using Left Internal Thoracic Artery to Left Anterior Descending Artery, left radial artery to first Obtuse Marginal branch, and reversed saphenous vein graft to Posterior Descending Artery as conduits. His total chest drainage was 430 ml. His was discharged on 8th postoperative day. He was brought to emergency treatment unit on 28th postoperative day with cough and dyspoea.On examination he was dyspnoic, oxygen saturation was 88% on room air. Point of care Transthoracic Echocardiogram demonstrated “dancing swan in left hemi thorax” . (VIDEO). The TTE which included lung ultrasonography, showed left sided heterogeneously anechoic effusion with partial thin septation & floating echoes. The partially collapsed left lower lobe dances during each cardiac pulsation due to propagation of a waveform across this moderate effusion. Exudate effusions often demonstrate punctate, hyper echoic foci floating within the effusion, referred to as Plankton sign. Intercostal drain was inserted on left side and 1.8 liters of hemorrhagic fluid was drained, total chest drainage was 2.4 liters.
Early leakage of peritoneal effluent to subcutaneous tissue after a sneeze
Authors:   Peritoneal Dialysis Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona., Casals Joaquim , Xipell Marc ,   Peritoneal Dialysis Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona., Mayordomo Ángeles ,   Peritoneal Dialysis Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona., Vera Manel ,   Peritoneal Dialysis Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona.
Published: July 2022

Norovirus is the common cause of gastroenteritis in humans. There is no report of liver dysfunction in children caused by norovirus infection. Baclofen has been used mainly to treat spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Hepatotoxicity of baclofen has not been previously described in children. This report describes the case of acute liver dysfunction in the course of norovirus gastroenteritis in a child with cerebral palsy (CP) on baclofen. A 7-year 7month-old child who diagnosed spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy showed mild fever and diarrhea. He started taking baclofen a week before the symptom started. His illness was diagnosed as norovirus gastroenteritis, but liver dysfunction accompanied this gastroenteritis (AST/ALT 589/401 (IU/L)). He recovered completely within 2 weeks without any damage left. When a child with cerebral palsy gets norovirus enteritis while taking baclofen, it would be necessary to close monitoring for liver failure.