bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mask-Related Headache Among Health Workers During COVID-19 Pandemics: Study from Somalia
Authors: YÜCEL Yavuz , SHEİKH HASSAN Mohamed , BASHİR Ahmed Muhammad , SİDOW Nor Osman , ALUÇLU Mehmet Ufuk
Published: June 2023

Aim: After the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), new headaches have been reported to develop or worsen among healthcare workers who regularly wear personal protective equipments. In this study, we investigated the possible relationship between de-novo (new-onset) headache features associated with the mask used and pre-existing and exacerbated headaches. It is the first study on this subject on behalf of Somalia.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Mogadishu COVID-19 pandemic hospital, Somalia, with volunteer healthcare workers. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Participants were asked 15 questions in the survey and Pearson-chi-square test was used as statistics.
Results: This study was conducted with 200 healthcare workers working in the hospital, 114 (57%) were male, 86 (43%) were female, and the mean age was 28. Participants 90 (45%) used surgical masks, 32 (16%) filtered masks (N95), 78 (39%) both; majority of 109 (54.5%) wore masks for more than 6 hours a day. Pre-existing headache was reported by78(39%) of the subjects. 55(70%) of those with pre-existing headache reported aggravation of their headache. Statistically significant relationship was found between duration of mask use and aggravation of pre-existing headache. De-novo headache characteristics were throbbing 21(20%), pressing 31(29%), unilateral 19(18%), and 35(33%) bilateral. A statistically significant relationship was also found between the duration of use of face mask and the development of de-novo headache, regardless of mask type.
Conclusion: As per our study, prolonged use of face masks during COVID-19 pandemics was associated with de-novo headaches and exacerbation of pre-existing headache. This situation, which has caused complaints as healthcare professionals and some patients continue to wear masks, will continue to be investigated.
The Association of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Glycemic Markers in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: TOPAL Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Background/aims: Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was found to be as an inflammation marker in the preceding decade and recently related with glycemic indices in patients with diabetes mellitus. The target of this research was to explore the association of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and glycemic indices in hemodialysis population. Methods: 177 hemodialysis patients (98 diabetic and 79 non-diabetic) aged 56.08±16.06 years were enrolled in this research. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was calculated and its association with predialysis glucose and HbA1c was studied. Results: NLR was positively correlated with predialysis glucose (p=0.000, r=0.338), body mass index (p=0.029, r=0.220), white blood cell (p=0.000, r=0.430), platelet (p=0.034, r=0.159), neutrophil (p=0.000, r=0.656) and C-reactive protein (p=0.00, r=0.377) levels. In non-diabetic hemodialysis group, predialysis glucose was still correlated with neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (p=0.047, r=0.224). Diabetics had higher predialysis glucose (185.94±81.11 vs 111.24±25.59, p=0.000) and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (4.99±4.17 vs 2.82±1.23, p=0.000) compared to non-diabetics. Conclusion: This study revealed that predialysis glucose levels in hemodialysis patients are correlated with neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and hemodialysis patients with diabetes have higher neutrophil lymphocyte ratio levels. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio should be recognized as a glycemic control marker along with traditional glycemic indices in HD patients.
Atrioventricular Septal Defects Repair: Comparison of Classic Single Patch and Double-Patch Techniques
Authors: SORAN TÜRKCAN Başak , ATALAY Atakan , ECEVİT Ata Niyazi , YILMAZ Mustafa , KAVURT Ahmet Vedat , ÖZDEMİR ŞAHAN Yasemin , SELÇUK SERT Gökçe , ÖZIŞIK Kanat
Published: June 2023

Objective: Different patch techniques were virtually always used in the surgery of pediatric patients with complete atrioventricular septal defects. In this study, we described our single center, single surgeon experiences and results about the classic single patch and double patch techniques to repair complete atrioventricular septal defects.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective descriptive study included 30 patients who underwent intracardiac repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect in Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery. The study was conducted between February 2019 to December 2021. Patients in group S underwent surgery using the traditional single-patch method, while group D included patients who underwent repair using the double patch approach (n = 10). Patients’ demographic and clinical information was taken from institutional databases and medical records. Postoperative complications were recorded.
Results: When the preoperative/postoperative insufficiency levels of the valves were compared with the Wilcoxon Signed rank test, the findings were not statistically significant for the left atrioventricular valves, but were statistically significant for the right atrioventricular valves. (p=0.02) When we compared postoperative valve regurgitation of both techniques with the Kruskall-Wallis test, no significant difference was found between postoperative valve regurgitation and function, independent of preoperative findings.
Conclusion: Both operation techniques did not make a difference between operative or late mortality and morbidity. Depending on the surgeon’s experience, ventricular septal defect size does not play a restrictive role in the selection of the technique to be used. The single-patch and double patch method as described here is methodical, comprehensible, repeatable, and reasonably long-lasting.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Berbasis Agropreneur di Desa Tepisari, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Larasati Putri , Nugraheni Isna , Wening Wilis , Purwanto Danang , Zuhri Saifuddin
Published: June 2023

Desa Tepisari, Kecamatan Polokarto, Kabupaten Sukoharjo merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi dibidang pertanian dengan komoditas unggulannya adalah jagung. Selain potensi dibidang pertanian, TPQ juga merupakan sebuah potensi di Desa Tepisari sebab eksistensinya yang sangat besar. TPQ menjadi tempat untuk mendidik anak-anak terlebih pada bagian penanaman nilai-nilai baik kerohanian maupun akhlakul karimah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu inovasi pada pembelajaran di TPQ Dukuh Karangwinangun, Desa Tepisari. Inovasi pembelajaran taman pendidikan al-Qur’an berbasis agropreneur merupakan suatu variasi pembelajaran yang berfokus pada bidang budidaya tanaman dengan variasi penanaman hidroponik. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu Sosialisasi Program, Penanaman, Perawatan, Panen dan Pemasaran, Evaluasi Program. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan bertempat di TPQ Dukuh Karangwinangun, Desa Tepisari. . Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak usia 9 – 15 tahun. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 34 peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta mampu memahami dan mempraktikkan penanaman sayuran secara hidroponik dengan baik. Lebih lanjut berubahnya perspektif peserta mengenai pertanian dan meningkatnya minat peserta pada bidang pertanian khususnya menggunakan metode hidroponik.
Reading Media Culture Politically
Authors: Kellner Douglas
Published: June 2023

Media culture can be read as a contest of representations and a contested terrain that reproduces existing social struggles. This study focuses on U.S. media culture in the 2000s, which has been a particularly turbulent and contested era of U.S. history and media culture reproduced its passionate polarization, intense political struggle, and often surprising and dramatic events. I am using the concept of transcoding to describe how specific political discourses and positions like liberalism or rightwing nationalism are translated, or encoded, into media texts. Specifically I take the television series A Handmaid´ s Tale as providing illuminating access to social and political realities of its period, which contributes to knowledge of the present age through contextualization, interpretations and critique of popular media culture artifacts. This form of political sociology and cultural studies provides theories and methods that situate media texts within the context of their production and reception, while deploying multiple perspectives to interpret the text and to show what popular media texts reveal about existing society, its modes of oppression and struggles to transform it.
The Integrated Novel Framework: Linguistic Variables in Pythagorean Neutrosophic Set with DEMATEL for Enhanced Decision Support
Authors:   College of Computing, Informatics and Media, UiTM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban, 73000 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Ismail Jamiatun Nadwa ,   College of Computing, Informatics and Media, UiTM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban, 73000 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq,   College of Computing, Informatics and Media, UiTM Cawangan Kelantan, Kampus Machang, 18500, Kelantan, Malaysia,   College of Computing, Informatics and Media, UiTM Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, 43800 Selangor, Malaysia, Rodzi Zahari , Al-Sharqi Faisal Al , Hashim Hazwani , Sulaiman Nor Hashimah
Published: June 2023

This study proposes a methodology that integrates the Pythagorean Neutrosophic Set (PNS) with the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) approach. This integration is intended to effectively handle the challenges of uncertainty and linguistic vagueness that are commonly encountered in multi-criteria decision-making scenarios. The PNS-DEMATEL framework comprises eight distinct steps, wherein the fundamental divergence lies in the creation of a linguistic variable within the PNS-DEMATEL framework. The linguistic variable has been formulated utilizing the PNS methodology, thereby enabling a more all-encompassing depiction of the viewpoints of experts. The application of the 7-point linguistic scale is utilized to acquire evaluations from experts, resulting in heightened precision and discernment. The method that has been put forth aims to improve the representation and management of linguistic variables, thereby enhancing the usability and validity of the model. The verification of the linguistic variable's validity is achieved by ensuring that the conditions outlined for the PNS are met. The integration of PNS with DEMATEL can facilitate the exploration of causal relationships in the barriers to halal certification. This approach can provide decision-makers with a more comprehensive and accurate representation of their opinions and judgements, leading to improved effectiveness in decision-making across various application domains.
Incidental Learning of L2 Collocations in an Academic Lecture: A Multimedia Theory Perspective
Authors: Alkhalaf Maha
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine how L1 Arabic learners incidentally acquire L2 English collocations through various input modes in academic lectures. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 87 Arabic learners studying L2 English at a Saudi university. The participants were randomly divided into six groups (5 intervention groups and one control group). An objective type multiple-choice question test was conducted in three phases: a pre-test, immediate post-test, and delayed post-test, to assess the participants' learning. Each experimental group received a specific input mode during the lecture, encountering a total of 17 English collocations. The input modes included listening, reading, reading while listening, viewing, and viewing with captions. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, employing ANOVA tests to compare mean scores across different test types (pre-test, immediate post-test, and delayed post-test) and the five input modes. The results revealed significant improvements in form-recognition learning from reading, viewing, and viewing with captions. These findings contribute further evidence supporting the effectiveness of academic lectures and multimedia theory in facilitating the incidental acquisition of L2 collocations.
A practical approach to set up a simple database architecture using SQLite and Python
Authors:   Aalborg University, Veit Martin , Grau Sørensen Christian , Zbigniew Pomianowski Michal , Johra Hicham , Marszal-Pomianowska Anna
Published: June 2023

The aim of this technical report is to describe the use of SQL databases and provide a simple entry point for people with little to no experience to store data using Python and SQL databases. This report is aimed at employees of Aalborg University, Department of the Built Environment (https://www.en.build.aau.dk/).
Life Skills Development Through Sports Among Student-Athletes: A Survey of Secondary Schools
Authors: Acak Mahmut , Buyukcelebi Hakan , Arslanargun Can , Bayer Ramazan
Published: June 2023

Life skills are applicable psycho-social skills and abilities to develop desirable qualities such as self-confidence and socialization. In this context, the research aims to investigate how participation in sportive activities during secondary education affects an individual's life skills. The sample group in the study consisted of 212 students, 99 female and 113 male students, studying at Private İstek 1915 Çanakkale Schools in Çanakkale province. Life Skills Scale for Sport (LSSS) scale was used to evaluate life skills acquired through sport. Statistical package program (SPSS 21 Version) was used to analyze the data obtained in the study. The findings of the research showed that there were differences in the life skills of the sample group according to the variables discussed. According to gender, the sub-dimension of goal setting is in favor of male students. It is seen that as the years of doing sports increase and those who play in the school team have higher life skills gains. In addition, students who play team sports have higher scores than those who play individual sports in all sub-dimensions of the scale except communication, which are time management, leadership, teamwork and goal setting. As a result, it is thought that secondary school students who play sports regularly, play in a club or school team and are directed to sports starting from an early age have more positive life skills in their future lives.
Becker's Nevus Syndrome - gluteal muscle asymmetry treatment with polymethylmethacrylate implant - a case report
Authors: Bortolozo Fernanda , Rinaldi Mariana , Paschoal Ângela Schütz , Menezes Honório Sampaio , Lemperle Gottfried , Souza Priscila de
Published: June 2023

Becker's nevus syndrome presents with a hyperchromic spot often trunk located, associated with hypertrichosis and maxillofacial or skeletal and muscle alterations. This study reports the case of a male patient who had Becker's nevus syndrome in the left gluteal region, who underwent intramuscular PMMA microspheres implantation for muscle volume symmetrization
Analisa perbandingan pemakaian Fuse Cut Out (FCO) dan tidak memakai Fuse Cut Out (FCO) pada penyulang percabangan Rijali terhadap Energy Not Served (ENS)
Authors: Arya Kurniawan , Manuhuttu Rina L , Jamlaay Marselin
Published: June 2023

Gangguan pada sistem distribusi tenaga listrik hampir seluruhnya merupakan gangguan hubung singkat, yang akan menimbulkan arus yang cukup besar. Semakin besar sistemnya maka semakin besar pula gangguannya. Maka untuk melepaskan gangguan dibutuhkanlah sistem proteksi. Sistem proteksi adalah cara untuk mencegah atau membatasi

peralatan terhadap gangguan. Sehingga kelangsungan penyaluran tenaga listrik dapat dipertahankan. Rele Proteksi adalah susunan peralatan yang direncanakan untuk dapat merasakan adanya ketidaknormalan pada peralatan atau bagian sistem tenaga listrik dan segera secara otomatis memberikan perintah untuk membuka Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) untuk memisahkan bagian yang terganggu dengan bagian yang tidak terganggu. Fuse Cut Out (FCO) merupakan seperangkat alat proteksi yang berfungsi untuk mengamankan gangguan arus lebih dengan cara meleburkan komponen (Fuse Link) yang ada di dalamnya. Energy Not Served (ENS) atau energi yang tidak terlayani merupakan energi yang sudah di produksi oleh PT.PLN (Persero) dan tidak dapat disalurkan kepada pelanggan, dikarenakan terjadi gangguan pada jaringan listrik dan mengakibatkan pemadaman sehingga PLN mengalami kerugian kWh yang sudah di produksi. Dari hasil yang didapatkan disaat terjadi gangguan pada percabangan Brimob Tantui yang tidak memakai Fuse Cut Out (FCO) mengalami kerugian Energy Not Served (ENS) sebesar 874.008 kWh dan Rupiah padam sebesar Rp 1.242.506.736 yang mengakibatkan seluruh penyulang Rijali terjadi pemadaman akan tetapi disaat percabangan Brimob Tantui memakai Fuse Cut Out (FCO) kerugian Energy Not Served (ENS) dapat diminimalisirkan yaitu sebesar 30.589 kWh dan Rupiah padam sebesar Rp 44.887.506 serta

gangguan yang terjadi hanya sebatas daerah percabangannya saja.
Pengaruh Kondisi Wiring Terhadap Persentase Kesalahan (Error) Pada KWH Meter
Authors: Hasan Tiara , Elwarin Djon K , Sesa Soleman
Published: June 2023

-Energi listrik yang digunakan konsumen akan dihitung secara otomatis oleh PT. PLN (Persero) dengan menggunakan alat ukur yaitu kWh meter. Fungsi dari kWh meter adalah menghitung seberapa besar pemakaian

energi listrik suatu beban. Dalam hal ini, diperlukan pengukuran yang akurat terhadap energi listrik yang digunakan konsumen. Kesalahan dalam pengukuran akan mengakibatkan energi listrik yang terukur menjadi berbeda dengan energi istrik yang dikonsumsi. Adapun salah satu penyebab terjadinya kesalahan pengukuran energi listrik adalah adanya kesalahan dalam pengkabelan (wiring) yang menghubungkan antara kumparan-kumparan yang terdapat pada alat ukur energi listrik. Sehingga dari hal tersebut, ketelitian dari kWh meter menjadi dasar dari penelitian yang akan dilakukan berupa pengukuran persentase kesalahan (error), pengukuran tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan Alat test kWh meter. Data yang diperoleh dari pengukuran tersebut yaitu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase kesalahan (error) untuk kWh meter dengan kondisi pemasangan wiring yang benar memilki rata-rata persentase kesalahan (error) sebesar 0.7 % atau berada pada range dari batas kesalahan yang diijinkan yaitu error
Analisa Perencanaan Strategi Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi (SI/TI) untuk Meningkat Kinerja Bisnis (Studi Kasus : PT. Jatropah Indah )
Authors: Dahoklory Melda , Manu Greatgirlown
Published: June 2023

Perencanaan strategis adalah proses perencanaan jangka panjang dengan menggunakan proses analisis lingkungan, baik lingkungan internal maupun eksternal. Maksud dari perencanaan strategis adalah menyusun strategi yang sesuai dengan tujuan misi perusahaan, sehingga perusahaan dapat melihat secara objektif kondisi internal maupun

eksternal perusahaan guna mengantisipasi perubahan lingkungan. Informasi lebih lanjut digunakan secara internal dan eksternal untuk perumusan strategi dalam model kuantitatif, agar diperoleh rumusan strategi yang akan dilaksanakan perusahaan untuk mencapai targetnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi strategi SI / TI yang tepat pada Jatropha PT Indah. Metode yang digunakan adalah tahap masukan dan tahap keluaran (Ward & Peppard,

2002). Analisis lingkungan bisnis yang meliputi aspek strategi bisnis saat ini, tujuan, sumber daya, proses, budaya dan nilai-nilai bisnis organisasi. Dengan menganalisis perencanaan strategi portofolio SI/ TI akan menggunakan hasil rekomendasi yang diperoleh penerapan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
KUALITAS MINYAK TRANSFORMATOR DITENTUKAN DENGAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL PADA NILAI RGB (RED, GREEN DAN BLUE)
Authors: Latuconsina Rina
Published: June 2023

Kualitas minyak transformator sangat penting dalam menjamin kelangsungan operasi dan umur suatu transformator. Sebagai media isolasi minyak transformator harus memenuhi persyaratan antara lain semakin tinggi nilai tegangan tembusnya maka kualitas isolasinya semakin baik. apabila nilai Kandungan air (water content) terlalu tinggi maka air bisa menurunkan tegangan tembus, dan merusak isolasi kertas transformator sehingga dapat mempengaruhi perubahan warna pada minyak transformator. Selain itu juga perubahan pada warna minyak transformator juga dipengaruhi oleh kandungan karbon yang muncul akibat terjadi pemanasan yang terus menerus di dalam transformator. Perubahan warna pada minyak transformator pasti terjadi penurunan kualitas dan ketahanan dari minyak trafnsformator itu sendiri. Tujuan menggunakan pengolahan citra digital ini adalah untuk menganalisa kualitas minyak transformator berdasarkan Warna pada minyak transformator. Dimana dari warna yang ditunjukkan oleh minyak transformator akan dapat diketahui kelayakan minyak transformator itu sendiri. Pada perancangan piranti lunak untuk mengolah informasi warna dari citra minyak transformator pada penelitian menggunakan Borland Delphi 7 karena prosesnya lebih mudah dan sederhana. Hasil pengolahan citra digital pada informasi warna dari citra minyak transformator dengan nilai RGB (Red, Green dan Blue) tertentu dapat diketahui kualitas minyak transformasi itu sendiri.
Pengembangan Purwarupa Aplikasi Administrasi dan Penjualan Obat Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Suatkab Syukri Gazali
Published: June 2023

Apotek adalah sarana dalam hal pelayanan atau praktek kefarmasian oleh apoteker. Dalam pelayanannya aktifitas administrasi atau transaksi belum maksimal karena masih banyak apotek yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi dengan baik, khususnya apotek-apotek di daerah luar kota. Walaupun akses internet sudah maksimal dan merambah ke pelosok pada kenyataannya seorang pembeli perlu mendatangi apotek untuk mengecek kategori dan ketersediaan obat, melakukan pembelian, pembayaran. Hal ini cukup beresiko untuk pelanggan yang membutuhkan obat di daerah pelosok dengan segera karena bisa saja terjadi antrian yang cukup lama atau malah obat yang dibutuhkan tidak ada. Selain itu staf administrasi perlu melakukan proses administrasi secara manual, melakukan pengelolaan data ketersediaan obat secara manual, melakukan analisa agar bisa merekomendasikan pembelian obat-obat tertentu sebelum habis, serta melakukan rekap harian, mingguan atau bulanan secara berkala untuk melihat profit.  Untuk itu, maka perlu dibangun sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mendukung seluruh proses administrasi dan penjualan obat secara online. Aplikasi yang dibangun disesuaikan dengan identifikasi dan analisis kebutuhan pada Apotek Harapan Kita di Saparua, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall. Metode waterfall sangat cocok dalam pengembangan sistem ini karena kebutuhan sistem dapat diidentifikasi dan dianalisis di tahapan awal. Selanjutnya perancangan serta pengembangan sistem dilaksanakan sesuai hasil analisis sebelumnya. Hasil implementasi kemudian diuji coba menggunakan metode black box untuk menjamin fungsionalitas aplikasi yang dibangun. Hasilnya aplikasi telah dapat digunakan oleh pengunjung melalui browser web. Pengembangan purwarupa ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan membuat aplikasi berbasis mobile.
Congenital absence of splenic artery: a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleed
Authors: Kiyawat V , Day C , Wells D
Published: June 2023

A 21-year-old woman presented as an emergency with upper abdominal discomfort and one episode of haematemesis. Physical examination, blood results and oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) were unremarkable. The patient collapsed following a large haematemesis 24 hours later and was intubated, ventilated and resuscitated. Repeat OGD demonstrated multiple areas of gastric angiodysplasia with active bleeding. Attempted haemostasis was unsuccessful. computed tomography angiography (CTA) demonstrated an absent splenic artery and multiple abnormal collaterals supplying the stomach, pancreas and spleen originating from a hypertrophied left gastric artery and gastro-epiploic arteries. Angiography demonstrated active bleeding from these abnormal collaterals, which were successfully embolised and haemostasis attained. On follow-up CTA, no evidence of further bleeding or infarction was noted. Congenital absence of the splenic artery is rare, with only four reported cases, and is an extremely rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Avanza di PT. Dunia Barusa
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Published: June 2023

Service quality is an act or service within a company to meet the requirements and all needs are made to meet consumer needs. Perceived price is a consumer's assessment of the price offered whether it is appropriate and reasonable when compared to the quality of the product. Product quality is the capability, advantages, durability and functions possessed by the product. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine service quality, perceived price and product quality on purchasing decisions for Toyota Avanza cars at PTDunia Barusa. The population of Toyota Avanza car buyers and their samples is 120 buyers taken by means of the sampling method. Multiple linear regression is the analytical method used. According to research, consumer decisions to buy goods are influenced by service quality, price perceptions, and product quality
Pengaruh perencanaan Pajak, kepemilikan Manajerial dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Myana Try , Khasanah Uswatun , Nuryati Tutty
Published: June 2023

This study aims to conduct a literature review on the effect of tax planning, managerial ownership and company size on Company Value. This study presents theoretical foundations, other explanatory variables and research results from previous literature. The research data used quantitative with the literature review method. This study aims to determine the relationship between tax planning, managerial ownership and company size on company value by describing the phenomena that occur.
Pengaruh Corporate Social responsibility, Capital Intensity, dan Transfer Pricing terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Kamila Sahla , Khasanah Uswatun , Nuryati Tutty
Published: June 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of corporate social responsibility, capital intensity, and transfer pricing on tax avoidance. This study uses a data sample of food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2021 period. The number of companies used as samples were 14 companies with observations for 4 years using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression The results of multiple linear regression testing show that the corporate social responsibility and capital intensity variables have a negative effect on tax avoidance, while the transfer pricing variable has a positive effect on tax avoidance.
Sistem Informasi Rekomendasi Pemesanan Obat Dengan Metode Reorder Point Di Apotek Tunggilis
Authors: Rohma Umaysaroh Nur , Jaenudin Jejen , Rachmawati Fitria
Published: June 2023

In ensuring the quality of pharmaceutical services, proper control of pharmaceutical supplies must be carried out. One of them is to prevent or minimize the occurrence of vacancies in pharmaceutical supplies needed. Problems that occur at the Tunggilis Pharmacy include the inaccuracy of officers in checking drug stock, delays in ordering drugs to distributors, inaccurate procurement planning resulting in conditions where inventory is smaller or larger than needed. The process of ordering drugs that is done conventionally will take a lot of time and energy so that an information system is needed that can provide information according to the items needed and when the time is right so that pharmacies can order drugs again. One of the effective systems is the recommendation system. In recommending automatic drug orders, it is processed with the help of the Reorder Point (ROP) method as a form of convenience in calculating the timeliness of ordering drugs to maintain drug availability at the Tunggilis Pharmacy. The system development in this study refers to the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method with the waterfall model. The results of this study based on system testing that has been carried out using the Black Box method, it can be concluded that this system can be used and can facilitate users in managing drug availability.
Sistem Informasi Inventaris dan Pengemasan Aksesoris Mebel di PT. Fittech Anugrah Mekarindo Perkasa
Authors: Mulky Fadillah Muhamad , Primasari Dewi , Kamilah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Inventory or inventory is the storage of raw materials, materials or finished goods for use in the future or at a certain time. Packaging can be interpreted as the act of wrapping, covering an item or a group of items with packaging material. PT.Fittech Anugrah Mekarindo Perkasa is a company that focuses on providing high quality furniture and various accessories to meet market demand in the production of furniture/furniture, the current problems are (1) the occurrence of differences in goods between accessories stock data and actual accessories stock when stock taking is carried out, (2) accessories stock data is often lost due to the negligence of the warehouse operator when preparing the goods, (3) the packaging operator takes new accessories for production shortages without providing information to the warehouse operator. Based on these problems, it is hoped that with the research entitled "Inventory Information System and Packaging of Furniture Accessories at PT. Fittech Anugrah Mekarindo Perkasa”, makes it easier to control the availability of accessories, increases accuracy when managing accessories stock data so that it can produce accurate accessories stock data information. Then for the system development method that will be used is the waterfall method, with the stages of system development starting from analysis, design, coding and testing.
Peringkat Dan Penanganan Risiko Dominan Konstruksi Design And Build Jalan Tol Pada Pekerjaan Proyek Trans Sumatera Ruas Simpang Indralaya–Muara Enim Seksi Simpang Indralaya – Prabumulih
Authors: Auzan Nurtsani Rifqi
Published: June 2023

Prabumulih used thirty variables from the results of previous research which were then validated with experts and became a total of thirty-three variables. On these variables, interviews were conducted with respondents. The interview results were analyzed using spss and ranked based on the risk analysis. The results are then thrown back to the respondents for category risk mitigation (unacceptabrle). From these results, there are seven dominant risks. From these results, there are seven dominant risks. The dominant risk is divided into three categories, namely owner factors, implementing team factors and external factors that affect the Construction Design And Build of Toll Roads in Trans Sumatra Project Work Simpang Indralaya – Muara Enim Section Simpang Indralaya – Prabumulih Section
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Absensi dan Cuti Karyawan Berbasis WEB Studi Kasus Pada PT. Intinusa Selareksa
Authors: Muhammaddien Sunarto Nur , Fatimah Fety , Widhyaestoeti Dahlia
Published: June 2023

Maintaining and improving employee productivity is one of the efforts that can be done to enhance the company's success. To ensure that the quality of employee productivity is maintained, the company needs an information system that can manage employees and provide services to all employees. The problems faced by PT. Intinusa Selareksa includes the current attendance system that uses a barcode scanner. The attendance system has several weaknesses such as damage to the barcode scanner device, making it difficult to read the barcode code on employee identification cards, and many cases of lost or misplaced employee identification cards. Another problem faced is the non-computerized managerial activities such as the leave, permit, and overtime application process. This causes difficulties for the HRD department to provide information quickly and accurately because the report-making process is still manual. This research aims to obtain a system design result and develop a web-based attendance and leave data processing information system for employees. The system development method used in this research refers to the waterfall method. The stages of this research include analysis, design, implementation, and system testing. The system design uses Unified Modelling Language (UML). A website-based information system can present information related to employee administration management, specifically aimed at improving services in the HRD department
Analisis Kebijakan Publik Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Imam , Jamaliah Jamaliah
Published: June 2023

Poverty is a social problem that is always faced by the Indonesian people. This problem is always associated with the economy through the income earned. Poverty is a serious problem because it will affect everyday life, so it is important to overcome the problem of poverty. The purpose of this research is to find out the process of the Indonesian state in alleviating poverty. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are to determine the development of poverty from the New Order to the era of President Joko Widodo. This process is carried out through policies that are in accordance with the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. In implementing policies, always consider the impact in the future. Public policy is also one way for the Government to find out the development of the poverty rate in Indonesia. With this policy, it is hoped that the poverty rate will decrease. This economic problem is also closely related to the educational background of the community. Low education, for example, is one component of poverty. This is also the focus of the government to provide good programs for the progress of Indonesia
Analisa Pola Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Menggunakan Google Earth Engine Berbasis Web Gis
Authors: Hermawan Erwin , Agustian Sahid , Wahyudi Ikmal
Published: June 2023

Development in an area must pay attention to the socio-economic conditions of the community such as the level of education, health and economic facilities as well as other factors. The development of this region cannot be separated from the regional spatial planning, this is very necessary to realize a balanced development. Bogor Regency is one of the regencies whose development is currently quite developed, the increase in population causes a reduction in land with vegetation cover to become built-up areas, from the increase in built-up land it causes an increase in temperature in Bogor Regency. Conditions like this can cause temperatures in urban areas to be much higher than in villages due to vegetation factors. From this background, how to analyze the pattern of changes in surface temperature using the GIS web-based Google Earth Engine in the Ciseeng, Gunung Sindur, Kemang, Parung, Parungpanjang, Rancabungur and Rumpin Districts. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the pattern of changes in surface temperature using the GIS web-based Google Earth Engine in the Ciseeng, Gunung Sindur, Kemang, Parung, Parungpanjang, Rancabungur and Rumpin sub-districts and create an information system about mapping surface temperature change patterns using the GIS web-based Google Earth Engine. . The results showed that the average surface temperature reached 25?C, this analysis used the Google Earth Engine in order to find out temperature changes in the Ciseeng, Gunung Sindur, Kemang, Parung, Parungpanjang, Rancabungur and Rumpin sub-districts in 2002, 2008, 2014 and 2019. With that, it can be seen that the highest temperature level was in 2008 with a temperature of 34?C.
Learning Better
Authors:   , Lan Gongjin
Published: June 2023

The overall long term vision behind the line of research is the Evolution of Things concept to have a programmable evolutionary system that works with physical artefacts, i.e., robots in this thesis. The Triangle of Life describes a generic architecture of robot systems, where both morphologies and controllers undergo evolution. In this thesis, we focus on the Infancy phase of the ToL for learning effective locomotion skills in modular robots with evolvable morphologies.
Locomotion is a fundamental task for designing robots that carry out other useful tasks. First, we studied how to learn directed locomotion. Second, we investigated targeted locomotion. These algorithmic studies are conducted in simulated and physical modular robots. To this end, we investigated learning algorithms in terms of data efficiency and time efficiency. We also investigated real-time robot vision to identify and follow the targets. Finally, we investigated multi-robot intelligence to learn behavioural strategies for a collective task.
This thesis contains several contributions. Firstly, a method for directed locomotion on modular robots in simulation and the experimental validation in the real world. Secondly, a time-efficient black-box optimizer, the Bayesian-Evolutionary Algorithm, that can be used to learn adequate robot controllers. Thirdly, a method for targeted locomotion on modular robots to approach and follow targets. This approach contains two key ingredients, a new closed-loop controller architecture with sensory feedback and an internal frame of reference to distinguish left and right in any body shape. Fourthly, two methods of real-time robot vision running on a Raspberry Pi to recognize objects. Finally, to generalize the tasks for one robot to a group of robots, we investigated multi-robot intelligence by combining simulated and real-world evolution of behavioural strategies.
In summary, this thesis provided the methods to learn brains for the overall long term vision of the Evolution of Things concept. That is, for robot systems where both morphologies and controllers evolve in real time and real space. Such an evolutionary robot system can be used to generate adequate robots for challenging applications. The work reported in this thesis provides a contribution to this vision by demonstrating how ‘newborn’ robots can learn skills and tasks quickly after birth.
Analyzing the influence of geopark kaldera toba development on the architecture of the toba community in samosir regency
Authors: Parulian Hutahaean Mutihatahi , Nasution Zulkifli , . Rujiman
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the development and significance of Geopark Kaldera Toba in Samosir Regency as a UNESCO Global Geopark. The research employed a qualitative approach and descriptive design, gathering information from key informants, primary informants, and additional informants. The findings reveal the unique architectural heritage of traditional Batak houses in the region, showcasing a harmonious blend of traditional and modern aesthetics. Geopark Kaldera Toba fulfills the criteria set by the Geopark Guideline and Criteria, emphasizing conservation, education, and geotourism. To maintain its UNESCO Global Geopark status, the geopark needs to develop linkages between geological heritage and other territorial heritages, strengthen partnerships, engage in global networks, enhance education strategies, and promote research and conservation efforts. The study highlights the importance of maintaining the connection between geology and ecology while actively sharing knowledge with visitors to foster the sustainable development of Geopark Kaldera Toba.
Prevalence and Frequency Distribution of HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C Alleles in the Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Saba Sajjad  , Imran Tipu  , Muhammad Ali  , Muhammad Irfan Fareed  , Rana Muhammad Kamran Shabbir  , Faiza Samrez  , Fareeha Ahmed  , Wasiq Ikram  , Rubina Dad  , Mureed Hussain  , Rana Muhammad Mateen  , Rukhsana Parveen  , Muhammad Sohail Afzal
Published: June 2023

The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system, a set of highly polymorphic genes, has been found to play an effective role in the disease resistance and disease susceptibility. In this study, prevalence of class-I alleles of HLA was characterized at HLAA,- B and -C loci in the 216 individuals randomly selected population at different regions of Punjab province of Pakistan. The study revealed that at HLA-A locus the allele 11 was most prevalent with 16.7 % frequency. Similarly, at HLA-B locus the allele 51 was found abundant with 15% frequency and at HLA-C locus the allele 7 was prevalent with 24% frequency. Among the two-locus HLA class I haplotypes, B*08/C*07 was found to be the most prevalent followed by B*35/C*04. Surprisingly, HLA-B*29 and HLA-B*36 alleles were found in the Punjabi population which is contrary to the previous reports.
Efficacy of Aloe vera in human health especially against COVID-19
Authors: Fareeha Iqbal  , Ambreen Ahmed
Published: June 2023

The world is full of enchanted natural flora and one of its charmed plant is Aloe vera. It showed the presence of number of novel compounds that engaged in multiple pharmacological activities and are in use to cure diseases. The present review of A. vera is currently about the debacles of COVID-19 i.e., its component involvement as stumbling block for virus proteases. It has also been noted as an effective anti-COVID cloth coating that will bio-actively lower the impact of differential microbe’s expansion along with minimizing the spread of COVID-19. It boosts the immune system in variable circumstances potentially being an anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-microbial and wound healing agent. A. vera has made drastic contributions regarding differential human ailments such as wound healing, dental issues, digestive complications, and skin diseases. Moreover, commercial applications of A. vera focuses on manufacturing of bioethanol and nutritionally engaging it in food. Furthermore, inquiries are being carried out to unfold the new wonders of this plant specifically against COVID-19.
Mekanisme Pasar: Teori dan Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibn Taimiyah
Authors: Arifin Nurul
Published: June 2023

Semakin hari, perkembangan dan permasalahan ekonomi semakin kompleks. Berdasarkan sejarah, Islam mampu memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam menghadapi permasalahan ekonomi. Sebab, terdapat beberapa nilai yang memang harus diperhatikan bahkan untuk dihindari. Dalam pasar sendiri, terdapat adab-adab yang harus diaplikasikan. Sehingga dapat terciptanya keadilan dan mendapat Ridha dari Allah Swt. Ibn Taimiyah juga menekankan perlunya mengatur pasar agar tidak ada penyalahgunaan dan kecurangan. Ia menegaskan pentingnya peran negara dalam memastikan adanya keadilan sosial dan melindungi kepentingan masyarakat. Ibn Taimiyah mengadvokasi prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam perekonomian, seperti larangan riba (bunga) dan perdagangan yang adil. Ibn Taimiyah merupakan salah satu tokoh muslim yang memberikan banyak kontribusi terhadap pembaharuan dalam Islam. Salah satu hasil dari teori dan pemikiran yang familiar hingga saat ini ialah mekanisme pasar. Hasil pemikirannya tersebut lebih terfokus pada masalah pergerakan harga yang terjadi pada saat itu dan meletakkan dalam sebuah kerangka mekanisme pasar. Dengan begitu, beliau menunjukkan sisi dari keindahan mekanisme pasar disamping segala kelemahan didalamnya. Studi ini juga memiliki implikasi penting bagi pemahaman kontemporer tentang peran pasar dalam konteks ekonomi Islam. Dengan memahami teori dan pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah, kita dapat mengembangkan perspektif yang lebih kaya dan holistik tentang mekanisme pasar dalam kerangka ekonomi Islam.
Сучасні практики використання штучного інтелекту для цифровізації рекрутингу
Authors: Кравчук О. І. , Варіс І. О. , Пєркова М. В.
Published: June 2023

Метою статті визначено аналіз сучасних практик використання цифрового інструментарію технологій штучного інтелекту в системі рекрутингу персоналу та подальший розвиток наукових засад щодо цифровізації рекрутингу в українській практиці. Зазначено, що питання ефективності використання сучасних практик цифровізації рекрутингу персоналу потребують подальшого змістовного дослідження, аналізу та уточнення. В роботі розглядаються переваги та виклики впровадження цифрових технологій штучного інтелекту в рекрутингу персоналу. Досліджено зміст професійної діяльності рекрутера та сучасний цифровий інструментарій, який використовується в його роботі. Зазначено, що найсучаснішим механізмом, що має значний потенціал для охоплення широкого спектру завдань рекрутера є штучний інтелект. Систематизовано напрямки застосування технологій штучного інтелекту в діяльності рекрутерів: розміщення та просування вакансій на джоб-порталах; пошук кандидатів та скринінг резюме; застосування чат-ботів для проведення інтерв’ю; відбір кандидатів шляхом оцінки особистісних якостей і здійснення прогнозної аналітики. Доведено, що алгоритми, закладені в механізм роботи штучного інтелекту, здатні самостійно проводити ґрунтовний аналіз даних, оцінювати кандидатів з використанням геймифікації, вести комунікацію з потенційними працівниками компаній і прогнозувати їхню продуктивність на майбутній посаді. Проаналізовано та сформовано можливості використання ChatGPT в рекрутингу. Показано, що використання цифрових технологій може створити ризики, пов’язані з конфіденційністю інформації.
A Two-Level Factorial Design for Screening Factors that Influence the Growth of Bacillus sp. Strain UPM2021n isolated from a Mangrove Sediment on Acrylamide
Authors: Uba Garba , Manogaran Motharasan , Magaji Sanusi , Yasid Nur Adeela , Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: June 2023

Acrylamide; a neurotoxicant, is an emerging pollutant of global importance. As a strategy for bioremediation, the breakdown of acrylamide by the action of microbes has seen a gradual but consistent increase in attention all over the world. An acrylamide-degrading bacterium tentatively identified as Bacillus sp. strain UPM2021n was screened for significant parameters contributing to optimized growth on acrylamide using a two-level factorial design. The two-level factorial design was adopted in screening of five independent factors influencing the growth of the bacterium on acrylamide. These factors include pH, temperature, incubation time, acrylamide concentration and glucose concentration. A total of 32 experiments with three replications of the centre points were carried out. The two-level factorial design was successful in finding important contributing parameters in the growth of this bacterium on acrylamide, which were pH and incubation time (p<0.05) that can be further optimized using RSM in future works. The important contributing factors or parameters were analysed using ANOVA, Pareto’s chart and pertubation’s plot and other diagnostic plots. The diagnostic plots such as half-normal, Cook’s distance, residual vs runs, leverage vs runs, Box-Cox, DFFITS, DFBETAS all supported the two-level factorial conclusion with the exception of potentially two outliers that meant the experiment should either be repeated again using blocks or the potential outliers removed from analysis. This significant factors in this study are well within the range reported in many acrylamide-degrading microorganisms. The significant factors obtained in this study will be further processed using Response Surface Method (RSM).