bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREDIT DELIVERY FOR AGRO-ENTREPRENEURSHIP: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GROWTH OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN NIGERIA
Authors: Idemobi Ellis I. , Ofili Peter N.
Published: March 2021

The main objective of this study is to ascertain the effect entrepreneurship development through credit delivery on the growth agricultural sector of the Nigerian economy. The specific objectives are to ascertain the effect of credit facilities for cash crop production on Agricultural sector; to determine the effect of credit facilities for livestock production on the growth of the agricultural sector; and to determine the extent to which credit facilities for fisheries affect the sector of the economy. The research is a co-relational study which seeks to examine the relationship between entrepreneurship development and the growth of agricultural sector of the Nigerian economy. The data was collected and analysed using the least square linear regression. The results reveal that that credit delivery for livestock farming have positive and significant effect on the growth of agricultural sector. Credit facilities on cash crop farming shows a negative effect on the growth of agricultural sector, while that of fish farming was found not to have significant effect on the growth of agricultural sector. It is therefore recommended that more money be pumped into the cash crop farming so as to boost the agricultural sector in particular and the Nigerian economy in general.
Biological characteristics and permissiveness to viruses of diploid kidney cells strain from the bat Nathusius’ pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii Keyserling & Blasius, 1839; Chiroptera: Microchiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Authors: Povolyaeva O. S. , Yurkov S G. , Lapteva O. G. , Kolbasova O. L. , Chadaeva A. A. , Kol'tsov А. Yu. , Sindryakova I. P. , Vlasov M. E. , Zhivoderov S. P. , Lunitsin A. V.
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Bats are an epidemiologically important natural reservoir of viruses of various taxonomic groups, including causative agents of especially dangerous infections of humans and animals. Considering the relevance of arbovirus infections, it seems advisable to study the spectrum of the sensitivity of cells derived from bats inhabiting and migrating on the territory of the Russian Federation to causative agents of vector-borne diseases of animals.The study aimed to obtain a diploid strain of cells from renal tissue of bats Pipistrellus nathusii and to investigate its biological characteristics, as well as to assess its permissiveness for bluetongue (BTV); Rift Valley fever (RVFV); lumpy skin disease (LSDV); rabbit myxoma (Myxomatosis cuniculi); rabbit, or Shope fibroma (RFV); African horse sickness (AHSV) and African swine fever (ASFV) viruses.Material and methods. There were 2 clinically healthy male individuals of P. nathusii who taken as donors of organs. To obtain diploid kidney cell culture strain and to study its properties, the level of the 6th passage was investigated by conventional cytological, virological, and molecular methods. The permissiveness of the obtained cell culture for BTV, RVFV, LSDV, Myxomatosis cuniculi, RFV, AHSV and ASFV was determined.Results. The formation of a confluent monolayer was observed after 72 hours, while the proliferation index was 2.7-3.3. The cell monolayer had been maintained without changing the medium for 45 days (observation period). The stability of the karyotype had been demonstrated in continuous subculturing at the 36th passage. The cell culture named «Diploid cell line Pipistrellus nathusii kidney», and its permissiveness to BTV, RVFV, LSDV and Myxomatosis cuniculi had been demonstrated.Discussion. The sensitivity of the strain to BTV and RVFV is consistent with the data on the identification of reovirus and RVFV in Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus), and its permissiveness for LSDV and rabbits myxoma virus is consistent with the results of detection of poxviruses in big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus). Conclusion. A diploid kidney cell strain derived from P. nathusii was obtained and certified. Its permissiveness to BTV, RVFV, LSDV and rabbits myxoma viruses makes it possible to use this strain for isolation and studies of these viruses. Reproduction of the viruses in diploid kidney cells strain derived from P. nathusii living and migrating in the European part of the Russian Federation indicates their potential role in the epidemiology of significant infections, especially transmissible ones.
Synthesis and characterization of human rotavirus A (Reoviridae: Sedoreovirinae: Rotavirus: Rotavirus A) virus-like particles
Authors: Cherepushkin S. A. , Tsibezov V. V. , Yuzhakov A. G. , Latyshev O. E. , Alekseev K. P. , Altayeva E. G. , Khametova K. M. , Vorkunova G. K. , Yuzhakova K. A. , Grebennikova T. V.
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Rotavirus infection is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis among infants. The development of new vaccines against rotavirus A is urgent because the virus has many genotypes, some of which have regional prevalence. Virus-like particles (VLP) is a promising way to create effective and safe vaccine preparations.The purpose of the study is to develop the technology for the production of VLP, containing VP2, VP4, VP6 and VP7 of viral genotypes prevalent on the territory of the Russian Federation, and to give its molecular genetic and virological characteristics.Material and methods. The virulent strain Wa G1P[8] of human RV A adapted to MARC-145 cell culture has been used. It was cultured and purified according to the method described by the authors earlier. Standard molecular genetic and cytological methods were used: gene synthesis; cloning into transfer plasmids; recombinant baculoviruses production in Bac-to-Bac expression system; VLP production in the insect cells; centrifugation in sucrose solution; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); electron microscopy (EM); polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and western blot analysis.Results. VP4 and VP7 of the six most represented in Russia genotypes: G1, G2, G4, G9, P4, P8, as well as VP2 and VP6 were selected for VLP production. Recombinant baculoviruses were obtained with codon frequencies optimized for insect cells. Cabbage loopper (Trichoplusia ni) cell culture was coinfected with different combinations of baculoviruses, and VLP consisting of 2-4 proteins were produced. VLP were purified by centrifugation. The size and morphology of the particles matched the rotavirus A virion (by EM). The presence of rotavirus A proteins in VLP was confirmed by the ELISA, SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis.Conclusion. The technology for the synthesis of three-layer VLP consisting of VP2, VP4, VP6 and VP7 has been developed and optimized. The resulting VLP composition represents 6 serotypes of VP4 and VP7, which are most represented on the territory of Russia, and can be used for vaccine development.
KEDUDUKAN PEGAWAI NOTARIS SEBAGAI SAKSI DALAM AKTA AUTENTIK PADA PROSES PENYIDIKAN DAN PERADILAN DITINJAU UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Andony Fakta , Afriana Anita , Prayitno Indra
Published: March 2021

The existence of a Deed Witness is part of the formal aspect of the deed. Without a witness deed, t the notary deed as a Notary Deed, but only has the power of proof as an underhand deed. In addition, the actions of Notary employees as witnesses to deeds in each Notary’s deed are included in the notary fi eld, so that if it is linked to Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f of the Notary Position Law regarding keeping everything concerning deeds made by Notaries, the employees should a notary as a witness to the deed must be able to keep the contents of the deed confi dential. This article intends to fi nd out about the process of summoning notary employees who are witnesses to the deed for investigation and trial in connection with the confi dentiality of the contents of the deed and protecting the confi dentiality of the contents of the deed in the investigation and judicial process involving notary offi ce employees as witnesses to the deed. The results show that summoning notary employees who are deed witnesses for investigation and trial based on UUJN is that there are no rules for special procedures for calling witnesses to deeds in the investigation and trial process. A witness to deed does not have the right of refusal as a notary, therefore what applies is the provision as reference to KUHAP and HIR/Rbg. Protection of the confi dentiality of the contents of the deed in the investigation and judicial process involving notary offi ce employees as witnesses to the deed that there is no obligation for notary employees who are witnesses to the deed to keep the contents of the deed secret during the investigation and trial process. Notary employees who are witnesses to the deed do not completely violate the law because there are no rules in UUJN that regulate the oath to keep the contents of the deed confi dential
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METABOLIC AND IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICATORS AFTER CORRECTION BY ALLOGENIC HEPATOCYTES IN ACUTE TOXIC, ISCHEMIC AND ALCOHOL LIVER INJURY
Authors: Litvinova Е. S. , Konoplya A. I. , Kholimenko I. M. , Kotsar’ A. G.
Published: March 2021

Immune disorders arising from liver damage of various origins and the mechanisms of their development are still poorly understood. The functions of the immune system are carried out against the background of metabolic processes and their shifts caused by the action of various agents on the body, as well as liver cells - hepatocytes. Typical metabolic changes that occur when the liver is affected by various toxic factors are combined with certain features of metabolic disorders in certain organs and tissues, due to the specifics of their structural and functional organization, the nature of the inducing agent and the primary link of its effect on cells and the body as a whole. The relationship of numerous metabolic changes, violations of the functional activity of hepatocytes arising in such a pathology with the dysfunction of the immune system has not yet been sufficiently studied, as well as the most effective methods of correction have not been established. Currently, the issues of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of acute liver diseases remain among the most relevant in medicine, both due to the complexity of diagnosis and the choice of optimal treatment methods, and the tendency towards an increase in the number of patients with these diseases. The emergence and development of cellular technologies have created serious scientific prerequisites in this area.
Impact of water quality on the phytoplankton abundance of Paniyala fish pond in Roorkee, District Haridwar, Uttarakhand
Authors: Khanna D.R. , Rana Rajni , Ishaq Fouzia
Published: March 2021

The phytoplankton shows an ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions. Under natural condition, they usually grow in the mixed community which may include many species and genera. The phytoplankton abundance and their impact on the water quality were studied in Paniyala fish pond, located in Roorkee Uttarakhand. Samples were collected monthly from March 2007 to February 2008 at four stations early in the morning. Physico-chemical parameters like temperature, conductivity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total alkalinity and chloride were measured simultaneously. Monthly variations were quite evident and showed maximum phytoplankton abundance in the month of January (3631.75 Unit/l). Three divisions of phytoplankton were found which include diatoms, green algae and blue green algae. The greatest number of individuals was reported in diatoms (1610.0±909.97 Unit/l) followed by green algae (178.29±109.02 Unit/l) and blue green algae (38.42±24.13 Unit/l). Effects of eutrophication were evident from this study with increased biomass of phytoplankton and water quality was deteriorated to some extent resulting in threat to fish fauna in it.
Physico-chemical study of Moghat Reservoir at Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Joshi Shail
Published: March 2021

The present study has been carried out on Moghat Reservoir situated at Khandwa District of Madhya Pradesh. In the present study, the water samples were analyzed for various physico-chemical parameters like temperature,transparency, turbidity, TDS,  pH, Free CO2, total hardness, Ca hardness, Mg hardness, DO, BOD and COD on two different sites of the reservoir. During the course of study value of DO fluctuated between 6.04 mg/l to 8.58 mg/l. Value of BOD and COD fluctuated from 0.98 mg/l to 3.51 mg/l and 9.0mg/l to 12.3mg/l respctively. It was found that around all the parameters were more or less similar at both the sampling stations. The water quality was found suitable but it is strongly recommended that regular monitoring of the Moghat reservoir at Khandwa is very important as it is the major source of freshwater. Thus it is apparent that much attention should be paid on further studies of the physico-chemical and biological parameters of the Moghat reservoir
Advancements in functionality and quality characteristic of yoghurt- a fermented dairy product: a review
Authors: Riar Harsimran , Goel Nitika
Published: March 2021

Yoghurt a fermented product is a wholesome, nutritious food product, liked by every segment of the population. There has been a continuous effort in increasing the quality of the product by fortification and technological interventions. Researchers have focused on the addition of vitamins and minerals to eradicate micronutrient deficiency as well as the addition of health-promoting bioactive functional ingredients such as Hibiscus sabdariffa (calyx) extract and natural antimicrobial agents such as essential oils to increase the shelf life and quality parameters of yoghurt. In the case of low-fat yoghurt, carbohydrate-based fat replacers like barley beta-glucan, guar gum and inulin were used and compared with milk fat. Present review focuses on the influence of antioxidant-rich fruits such as Rutub date, mulberry pekmez and concentrated grape juice on the fermentation and quality of fruit flavoured yoghurt. There has been an innovation in product design such as carbonated yoghurt prepared from sweetened low-fat yoghurt and yog-ice cream by addition of inulin. The present review signifies that enrichment of yoghurt with functional ingredients leads to enhancement in the quality, storage stability as well as health benefits making it a product suitable for maintaining good health and curing diseases of the population in a whole.
Contribution of Physical Planning and Regional Politics to the Revitalization and New Use of the Ralsko Area
Authors: Dařílková Jitka
Published: March 2021

The introduction of physical planning and regional policy is inevitable in order to successfully revitalize the Ralsko region. Physical planning is perceived as an open system that offers various methods which can help to solve the most pressing local problems. The article also discusses all relevant physical planning documents of the Ralsko region since 1994 including crucial concepts and problems.
Territorial nature protection in the former military training territory Ralsko
Authors: Honců Miroslav
Published: March 2021

In the region of the former military training territory Ralsko 11 small scale protected areas were declared. One of them belongs to the national nature reserve category, three to the nature reserve category and seven protected areas were placed in the nature monument category. The paper contains a detailed overview of all 11 declared small scale protected areas, three temporarily protected areas and proposals for some localities to be declared as protected.
Incidental Finding of Gall Bladder Carcinoma–A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India, West Bengal
Authors: Santanu Acharyya  , Partha Dasgupta  , Souvik Ghosh  , Sree Krishna Mandal
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Gall bladder carcinoma is the most common biliary tract malignancy worldwide.1Aggressivebiological nature of the tumor results in rapid spread of the tumor to adjoining vital structures since theGB is located in an anatomically busy area.1The tumor is thus, often unresectable at presentation.In thisretrospective study we aimed to establish the overall rate of unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma in allcholecystectomy specimens in a tertiary care hospital in the eastern part of India.Material and Method: In our study we have reviewed the clinical records of consecutive 731Cholecystectomyspecimens during the last 5 Years (2014May-2019April) .A uniform procedure of history taking,physicalexamination, investigation and treatment adopted for all the patients.Diagnosis of Incidental gall bladdercarcinoma was confirmed on microscopic examination.Results: During the last 5 years, 731 cholecystectomies were performed in this tertiary care hospital. Outof them 65.43% was from female population whereas 34.57% were from male. Median age of the patientpopulation is around 55± 9.34 years.Most of the approaches were laparotomy.Evaluation of the all pathologicspecimen revealed 74 cases of gall bladder carcinoma which comprises 10.12% of all the cholecystectomiesdone in that aforesaid period.Conclusions: The findings of Incidental gall bladder carcinoma is a clinical problematic scenario whichoften misses the eye of a radiologist and comes as a histopathological surprise. Microscopical examinationof all cholecystectomy specimen should be done because it is not only the gold standard diagnostic methodbut also reveals the occult malignancy at the earliest.
Ein Bemessungsbehelf zur schnellen dynamischen Bewertung von einfachen Eisenbahnbrücken/Simple design charts for dynamic assessment of railway bridges
Authors: Adam C. , Salcher P.
Published: March 2021

In dieser Arbeit wird ein Bemessungsbehelf in Form von Diagrammen zur schnellen und überschlägigen Überprüfung und Bewertung von einfachen Eisenbahnbrücken hinsichtlich ihres dynamischen Verhaltens unter Verkehrsbelastung vorgestellt. Die Grundlage dafür ist eine dimensionslose Darstellung der Überfahrtsgeschwindigkeit und der Beschleunigungsantwort eines beidseitig gelenkig gelagerten Bernoulli-Euler Balkens mit variabler Feldlänge, der als vereinfachtes mechanisches Brückenmodell dient. Die Belastung im Modell erfolgt durch überfahrende Abfolgen von Einzelasten, welche an bemessungsrelevante Lastmodelle laut gängigen Normen und Regelwerken angepasst sind. In den vorgestellten Diagrammen ist die erforderliche Brückenmasse pro Längeneinheit als Funktion von Spannweite und maximaler dimensionsloser Überfahrtsgeschwindigkeit angegeben, um einen vorgegebenen Grenzwert der Tragwerksbeschleunigung einzuhalten. Die Darstellung erfolgt unter Berücksichtigung der normativen Dämpfungswerte für das europäische Hochgeschwindigkeitslastmodell HSLM-A und für die in Österreich verkehrenden Regelzüge. Dieser Bemessungsbehelf eignet sich um in der Entwurfsphase einer Brücke mögliche dynamische Probleme frühzeitig zu identifizieren und um bei Bestandstragwerken die Schwingungsanfälligkeit bei geänderter maximaler Streckengeschwindigkeit einfach abzuschätzen.
Neue Wege in der thermischen Fassadensanierung und ein Systemverbinder zur schnellen und einfachen Montage/New ways in thermal façade refurbishment and a system connector for a quick and easy mounting
Authors: Le Levé C. , Badergruber T. , Kraler A. , Flach M.
Published: March 2021

Die Reduktion des Energieverbrauchs von Bestandsgebäuden durch eine thermische Modernisierung soll einen Beitrag zum Erreichen der Klimaschutzziele leisten. Eine interessante Alternative zu herkömmlichen Wärmedämmverbundsystemen bietet eine Systemlösung aus großteils ökologischen und nachwachsenden Materialien. Dabei handelt es sich um ein vorgefertigtes Fassadensystem in Holzrahmenbauweise inklusive Dämmung, Fenster und fertiger Außenhaut, wobei auch die Haustechnik und solare Module integrierbar sind.

 

Um diese neue Sanierungsvariante zunehmend konkurrenzfähig zu machen, wurden am Arbeitsbereich Holzbau der Universität Innsbruck ein ganzheitlicher Lösungsansatz entwickelt und wissenschaftlich optimiert: Im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen Befestigungstechniken, die vorwiegend projektbezogen gelöst wurden, ermöglicht ein neuer Fassadenverbinder die Montage und die Befestigung von vorgefertigten Fassadensystemen nach dem Baukastensystem. Der speziell hierfür entwickelte Fassadenverbinder ist in der Lage, sowohl Vertikal- als auch Horizontallasten an eine tragende Unterkonstruktion zu übertragen und Bautoleranzen in alle Richtungen auszugleichen. In diesem Beitrag wird dabei speziell auf die Entwicklung, die Bemessung und die ersten Erfahrungen in dessen Anwendung eingegangen.

 

Neben den statischen Anforderungen wurde auch das Brandverhalten des vorgefertigten Fassadensystems, genannt E.T. (ecological timber) prefab façade (inkl. Fassadenverbinder) untersucht, nach europäischer Norm brandschutztechnisch klassifiziert und die Einhaltung der geforderten Schutzziele nachgewiesen. Somit ist nun die Anwendung in Österreich bis zu einem Fluchtniveau von 22 m (Gebäudeklasse 5) möglich.
Stahlbetonrahmentragwerke mit Ausfachungen aus Mauerwerk unter kombinierten seismischen Belastungen in und senkrecht zur Wandebene
Authors: Butenweg Ch. , Marinkovic M. , Fehling E.
Published: March 2021

An Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken mit Ausfachungen aus Mauerwerk sind bei Erdbebenereignissen immer wieder schwere Schäden zu beobachten. Die Schäden reichen von der lokalen Schädigung auf Wandebene bis hin zum vollständigen Gebäudekollaps mit Verletzten und Toten. Diese Tatsache ist überraschend, da diese Bauweise seit Jahrzehnten Gegenstand intensiver Forschungsarbeiten ist und vereinfachte Nachweiskonzepte in den Normen verfügbar sind. Die Konzepte basieren jedoch auf dem getrennten Nachweis von Belastungen in und senkrecht zur Wandebene, obwohl die Bemessungsrelevanz kombinierter Beanspruchungen bereits bekannt ist. Diese Situation war der Anlass in dem europäischen Forschungsprojekt INSYSME das Verhalten dieser traditionellen Bauweise für getrennte und kombinierte Belastungen in und senkrecht zur Wandebene detailliert zu untersuchen. Auf Grundlage dieser Untersuchungen wurden innovative Ansätze zur Verbesserung des seismischen Verhaltens entwickelt. Der Beitrag stellt grundlegende Ergebnisse aus diesem Projekt für experimentelle Untersuchungen an mit hochwärmedämmenden Mauerziegeln ausgefachten Stahlbetonrahmen für getrennte und kombinierte Belastungen in und senkrecht zur Wandebene vor.
Die modellbasierte Materialbestellung in einem Generalunternehmen – Entwicklung eines teilautomatisierten Bestellprozesses für den Rohbau
Authors: Lange S. , Tyryshkina .K.
Published: March 2021

In der Baubranche wird das Building Information Modeling (BIM) als zukunftsweisende Planungsmethode gesehen. Trotz zahlreicher theoretischer und praxisorientierter Ansätze ist der sich stetig weiterentwickelnde BIM-Prozess mit einer Vielzahl an Herausforderungen und Hürden für alle Projektbeteiligten verbunden. Das volle Potenzial der lebenszyklusbezogenen Methode kann aufgrund der häufig in der Praxis isoliert und entkoppelt betrachteten Insellösungen nur bedingt ausgeschöpft werden. Insbesondere der Datenaustausch zwischen den einzelnen Beteiligten und über die verschiedenen Projektphasen hinweg findet oftmals noch über klassische und fehleranfällige Schnittstellen statt. Dies gilt auch für den Prozess der Materialbestellung während der Ausführungsphase. Dabei weisen sowohl die Kommunikation zwischen Bauunternehmen und Lieferanten als auch der Bestellprozess an sich ein hohes Optimierungspotenzial auf, um Informationen zu Mengen, Terminen und Qualität bedarfs- und termingerecht zu transferieren [1].

 

In enger Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Institut für Baubetriebslehre der Universität Stuttgart und der BAM Deutschland AG entstand eine Forschungsarbeit in der untersucht wurde, wie die modellbasierte Materialbestellung in einem Generalunternehmen nach dem Stand der Technik auszusehen hat. Der Fokus lag dabei auf den Rohbaugewerken des klassischen Hochbaus. Das Ziel bestand in der Entwicklung eines modellbasierten Ablaufplans für die teilautomatisierte Materialbestellung. Dazu wurde zunächst der Prozess der klassischen Materialbestellung analysiert. Für die modellbasierte Materialbestellung wurde mit aktuellen Softwarelösungen gearbeitet, um einen bestmöglichen Bestellablauf realisieren zu können. Im Vordergrund steht allerdings nach wie vor die Kommunikation und Zusammenarbeit zwischen den einzelnen Projektbeteiligten.
The structure of the enterprise’s financial management
Authors: BROVKOVA Olena , KOVALOVA Hanna
Published: March 2021

The paper considers in detail the structure of financial management of the enterprise. The possibility of survival and effective development of the enterprise in dynamic and often unfavorable environmental conditions is determined by how competent managers are in matters of financial management. Skillful management of three processes – current operation, continuous improvement, radical development – determines the effectiveness of enterprise management. Financial management is a very important process of any enterprise in the process of capital movement. The paper considers the main definitions and principles of using financial management sub-processes in the management of a modern enterprise, as well as highlights the relationship of these sub-processes in the appendix to the activities of the financial manager. The principle of financial stability is characterized by such activities of the enterprise through which it could at any time, to settle their debts with their own or borrowed funds. Making a profit (the most key measure of financial efficiency of the enterprise) – getting a positive difference between the total income of the enterprise and its costs (in monetary terms). The scientific prerequisite for financial management is a fairly high level of development of economics. The activity of any enterprise is not possible without the management of facilities or processes (personnel management, operations management, etc.). Thus, any enterprise can be represented in the form of two subsystems – managed and control.
The use of special psychological knowledge in compensation for non-pecuniary damage on the example of a traffic accident
Authors: OZERSKYI Ihor
Published: March 2021

The theoretical and practical questions of compensation for moral damage in civil legal proceedings on the basis of studying materials of court cases of national courts and analysis of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights are researched. In the context of the above, an author's approach in applying the norms of civil procedural legislation to optimize the mechanism of compensation for moral damage is proposed. The author stresses the need for the court to take into consideration the conclusions of psychologists or experts in the field of law on determining the level of moral harm to a person who is consistent with the principle of fair trial. As for the advice provision (conclusion, excerpt from a protocol etc.) of a psychologist to the evidence status in a civil case, there are important arguments in favor of this that laid in the relevant procedural law by the legislator. The legislator in Part 1 of Art. 76 (name – “Evidence”) of the CPC of Ukraine has written that evidences are any data on the basis of which the court establishes the presence or absence of circumstances (facts) which are substantiating the demands and objections of the participants of the case, and other circumstances that are relevant for the resolution of the case. In this case, the plaintiff should give the court a conclusion of the individual psychological consultation or extraction from the protocol of such psychological examination, which will determine the degree of moral hazard and the statement (definition) of its size in cash equivalent. Such a conclusion should preferably be filed together with a statement of claim or separately by way of a statement of claim under Art. 83 of the CPC of Ukraine about admission as evidence of causing non-pecuniary damage to materials of the case «extraction of the protocol of the individual psychological. We believe that the mechanism for providing compensation for moral harm to a person in the course of civil proceedings should take place, in addition to the conclusion of a specialist (expert) – a psychologist and other circumstances determined by the Law, also taking into account the amount of salary established by the legislation at the moment of consideration of the case by the court for each month of stay of the plaintiff in a state dispute (conflict) with the defendant.
Legal assessment of fraud by auditor
Authors: HOLOVACH Volodymyr , HOLOVACH Tetiana
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes the International Standards on Auditing requirements for the the auditor to identify and assess the financial reporting distortions due to fraud. It is established that the practical application of the principle of professional skepticism requires a thorough and comprehensive Inspections of auditor with the use of variety of knowledge to identify possible offenses. The study shows that appropriate knowledge of the legal aspects of fraud is important in this regard. It is with their help in considering of the purely economic and financial content of distortions in financial statements, the auditor has the opportunity to determine to what extent they contradict applicable law. As practice shows, without the use of such knowledge the auditor's professional judgment is not properly substantiated. In these circumstances the auditor's professional training should include the necessary knowledge and some experience of legal assessment of fraud at the appropriate competent level in order to obtain sound judgments regarding the detection of misstatements in the financial statements.
Aplicación de la Técnica de Diagnóstico por Imágenes en la Evaluación Funcional de Sistemas Electrónicos de Aceleración
Authors: Lema Romero Cristian Fernando , Astudillo Rómulo , Asitimbay Mayra
Published: March 2021

Con el desarrollo de la técnica de diagnóstico por imágenes aplicado en el campo automotriz se puede poner a prueba actuadores, sensores, y demás elementos electrónicos del vehículo. Esta técnica se basa en la aplicación de corriente alterna de baja intensidad en el elemento que se va a comprobar, donde la circulación de esta corriente referenciada a la masa del circuito permite graficar una imagen del comportamiento en el desfase de la tensión y corriente. La captura de la señal se puede realizar en cualquier parte del componente o circuito y también en los pines de entrada y salida en cualquier componente eléctrico o electrónico automotriz. Para aplicar la técnica se desarrolla un circuito electrónico que permite utilizar un osciloscopio con la función XY. El estudio se realiza en un sistema de aceleración electrónico compuesto por pedal y cuerpo de aceleración; éstos internamente cuentan con sensores de posición de tipo potenciómetro. El cuerpo de aceleración cuenta con un motor eléctrico que mueve un sistema de engranajes, donde para lograr mover la aleta de aceleración y probar el comportamiento lineal de los sensores se desarrolla un control PWM. Se realizan comprobaciones especificas con la técnica de diagnóstico por imágenes y se compara con la metodología tradicional de utilizar un multímetro y un osciloscopio.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Perkalian Bilangan Asli Pada Siswa Kelas II SDN 01 Duhiadaa
Authors: Ahudulu Sumarni N
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung perkalian bilangan asli dengan menggunakan media gambar pada siswa kelas II SDN 01 Duhiadaa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Spiral dari Kemmis dan Mc Taggart (Suharsimi Arikunto, 2010: 132). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 01 Duhiadaa dengan jumlah 22 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, dan tes hasil belajar. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis hasil observasi dan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis hasil tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah menggunakan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung perkalian bilangan asli pada siswa kelas II SDN 01 Duhiadaa Peningkatan kemampuan berhitung ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dan peningkatan nilai rata - rata tes. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM pada siklus I sebesar 63,63% dan siklus II sebesar 86,36% mencapai KKM. Sedangkan nilai rata - rata pada siklus I 67,72 dan siklus II 80,45 pada rentang skor antara 0 sampai 100. Hal ini dapat memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran Matematika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung perkalian bilangan asli siswa kelas II SDN 01 Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato
Penerapan Reward and Punishment dalam Upaya Peningkatan Disiplin Kehadiran Mengajar Guru Di SDN 03 Duhiadaa
Authors: Monoarfa Rapi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran mengajar dikelas melalui penerapan Reward and Punishment. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan oleh Kepala sekolah pada guru – guru di SDN 03 Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato pada tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang alurnya, yaitu membuat siklus yaitu dari rencana tindakan, melaksanakan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi pelaksanaan tindakan selama dua siklus. Hasil refleksi tersebut digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk pengambilan keputusan mengambil keputusan melanjutkan atau menghentikan penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, karena dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data, ternyata pada siklus kedua, kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan memenuhi indikator yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 75%. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan Reward and Punishment kepada guru.
Kata Kunci : Disiplin Guru, Reward and Punishment
Analisis Titik Pulang Pokok Pada Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Kospa Duwata Karya Kecamatan Masama Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Djamaluddin Ismail , Widia Wayan
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar total biaya produksi, besarnya produksi fisik, harga jual serta besarnya penerimaan yang diperoleh para petani dalam usahatani padi sawah di Desa Kospa Duwata Karya sehingga usahataninya mencapai titik pulang pokok atau dengan kata lain usahataninya tidak mengalami kerugian maupun memperoleh laba.Penentuan Populasi dengan menggunakan Metode sampel acak bertingkat (Stratifikasi Random Sampling) yaitu Dari populasi petani (Responden) sebanyak 255 orang (KK) yang di tatapkan menjadi sampel sebanyak 26 orang petani atau 10 %, Dengan pertimbangan untuk mewakili populasi petani yang berusahatani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa. L) di Desa Kospa Duwata Karya Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan Volume penjualan pada titik pulang pokok untuk produksi fisik Padi Sawah di Desa Kospa Duwata Karya adalah sejumlah 81,67 kg, dengan harga jual Rp. 5.909,- per kg. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan, bahwa pada rata-rata lahan usahatani Padi Sawah seluas 1,10 ha, para petani responden akan mencapai titik pulang pokok atau tidak untung dan tidak rugi, jika penerimaan yang diperoleh mencapai Rp. 482.578,- per MT, atau produksi rata-rata mencapai 81,67 kg.
Penerapan Metode Simulasi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS di Kelas V SDN No.84 Kota Tengah
Authors: Takuwa Srifitrisno K.
Published: March 2021

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman belajar siswa melalui metode simulasi di Kelas V SDN No.84 Kota Tengah . Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian tindakan kelas. penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk siklus yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu, Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelaksanaan tindakan, Tahap Pemantauan dan evaluasi, Tahap Analisis dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari dua siklus dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap kali tindakan dilakukan selalu mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan terbukti indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan berhasil yaitu jika sebelumnya jumlah siswa yang paham materi perjuangan melawan penjajah pada siklus 1 hanya sebanyak 9 siswa (69.23%) meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 12 orang siswa (92.3%) siswa. Sedangkan 1 atau (7.69%) siswa merupakan jumlah siswa yang kurang paham dan akan diperbaiki melalui proses remedial. Hasil tersebut memberikan gambaran perbedaan ketika guru kelas menggunakan proses pembelajaran yang konvensional tanpa memahami bagaimana kondisi siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan pemilihan dan penerapan metode simulasi secara tepat dengan langkah-langkah yang sesuai disetiap tindakan memperoleh hasil pembelajaran yang maksimal. Oleh karenanya peneliti telah yakin bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Simulasi dalam pelajaran IPS maka pemahaman belajar siswa Kelas V SDN No.84 Kota Tengah akan meningkat dapat diterima.
Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement for Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids Flow in a Straight Pipe
Authors: Azman Azraf , Yusoff Mohd Zamri , Mukhtar Azfarizal , Gunnasegaran Prem , A. Hamid Nasri , Khai Ching Ng
Published: March 2021

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids in channels due to current devices become smaller and more compact and are expected to perform better. Thus, we attempt to introduce hybrid nanofluids flow in a straight pipe using Ansys Fluent software. The simulation was prepared with certain specific parameters such as the hydraulic diameter is set at 10mm, the flow is a continuum, the Reynold number in the range of 5000 to 30000, k-e turbulent model used in this simulation, the inlet temperature 297 K, and the uniform temperature along the pipe at 313 K. This study was carried out on Al2O3+Cu / water hybrid nanofluids to analyse the thermal improvement and friction factor of nanofluids occur in a straight pipe. Then, the numerical results obtained were compared between mono and hybrid nanofluids. It was found that the mono nanofluids at 1% and 4% indicate a significant increase in Nusselt number at 17% and 24% respectively and hybrid nanofluid increase at 2% to 5.6% compared to base fluid. Whereas the friction factor remains similar for all the nanofluids. However, the performance evaluation criterion (PEC) has shown that hybrid nanofluids remain lower than mono nanofluids.
Atlas of CO-line Shells and Cavities around Galactic Supernova Remnants with FUGIN*
Authors: Sofue Yoshiaki , Kohno Mikito , Umemoto Tomofumi
Published: March 2021

A morphological search for molecular shells and cavities was performed around 63 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) at 10° ≤ l ≤ 50°, ∣b∣ ≤ 1° using the FOREST Unbiased Galactic Imaging survey with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope CO-line data at high-angular (20″) and high-velocity (1.3 km s−1) resolutions. The results are presented as supplementary data for general purpose investigations of the interaction between SNRs and interstellar matter in the form of an atlas of CO-line maps superposed on radio continuum maps at 20 cm along with a list of their kinematic distances determined from CO-line radial velocities.
Data management plan for CIVOIR project - Circulation of knowledge in education - through "CoopLa"
Authors: Derobert Amelie , Lantheaume Françoise
Published: March 2021

This data management plan was created using the OPIDoR (Optimiser le partage et l'interopérabilié des données de la recherche/ Tools and services to support french research data mangement). It describes all data collected and created as part of the postdoctoral research for the project "Circulation of knowledge: between sciences, policies, and practices in education (CIVOIR)" under the scientific direction of Professor Françoise Lantheaume and with the participation of German Fernandez Vavrik, University Lumiere Lyon 2, France. The data produced in this survey was collected through a mechanism specifically created for this project: the cooperative laboratory - CoopLa.
Optimal control of elliptic variational inequalities with bounded and unbounded operators
Authors: Betz Livia , Yousept Irwin
Published: March 2021

This paper examines optimal control problems governed by elliptic variational inequalities of the second kind with bounded and unbounded operators. To tackle the bounded case, we employ the polyhedricity of the test set appearing in the dual formulation of the governing variational inequality. Based thereon, we are able to prove the directional differentiability of the associated solution operator, which leads to a strong stationary optimality system. The second part of the paper deals with the unbounded case. Due to the non-smoothness of the variational inequality and the unboundedness of the governing elliptic operator, the directional differentiability of the solution operator becomes difficult to handle. Our strategy is to apply the Yosida approximation to the unbounded operator, while the non-smoothness of the variational inequality is still preserved. Based on the developed strong stationary result for the bounded case, we are able to derive optimality conditions for the unbounded case by passing to the limit in the Yosida approximation. Finally, we apply the developed results to Maxwell-type variational inequalities arising in superconductivity.
Second order directional shape derivatives of integrals on submanifolds
Authors: Schiela Anton , Ortiz Julian
Published: March 2021

We compute first and second order shape sensitivities of integrals on smooth submanifolds using a variant of shape differentiation. The result is a quadratic form in terms of one perturbation vector field that yields a second order quadratic model of the perturbed functional. We discuss the structure of this derivative, derive domain expressions and Hadamard forms in a general geometric framework, and give a detailed geometric interpretation of the arising terms.
Mathematical Approach in Colitis-Related Colon Cancer Genomics
Authors: Iqbal Pervaiz , Khaliq Rubeena , Sheergojri Aadil Rashid
Published: March 2021

Ulcerative colitis or Crohn's illness patients are in danger of colon cancer due to chronic inflammation, resulting from the reaction of the immune system to bacterial disease caused by genetic alterations in the colonic mucosa. Somatic cells gain genomic changes, such as TP53 that regulates MUC2 production and APC alterations linked with 𝛽-catenin and MUC1 contribution in the slight proliferation of cells. Mathematical modeling describes developmental modifications and uses the phrases to link parameter to curves of age-dependent incidence of epidemiological cancer. By using the long-lasting investigation of IBD patients to gather the genomic estimations for increasingly exact computations of IBD-explicit developmental parameters as initiation, birth, and death. Colon cancer genetic trajectory follows the structure of the composition of functions that leads to malignancies. Models of population level can be utilized to consolidate epidemiological information and in this manner describe malignant growth advancement in a population with IBD.
Social Emotional Learning as a Lever for High School Student Mental Health and Academic Success
Authors: Reed Kimberly , Madden-Dent Tara
Published: March 2021

The following case study demonstrates how one high school Social Studies teacher embedded social emotional learning (SEL) into content and classroom management practices for eight years at a large urban school in the American Southwest. The collected data (e.g., teacher reflections, student reflections) provide a variety of viewpoints around how SEL influenced the teacher and student experience. Through collective analysis, this study's qualitative data contributes to new understanding of the importance of social, emotional, and academic development practices in high schools for students and teachers, especially around supporting classroom safety, mental health, and wellness.
COVID-19 Being Positive Strategically in the Context of SDG and NDC
Authors: Kant Nikhil , Anjali Kumari
Published: March 2021

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and nationally determined contributions (NDC), normally operated in silos at national level in developing countries despite their greater interrelation, require an aligned implementation. The chapter probes into the opportunities visible in the actions of different actors to tackle COVID-19 that can be continued or replicated for combating the menace of climate crisis and achieving sustainable development in post-COVID times. This chapter discusses the challenges that the contemporary issue of sustainability has faced due to the occurrence of this pandemic. The chapter concludes that at a time when no one wishes to be tested positive for COVID-19, there is a need to be positive strategically so that the potential opportunities of achieving goals and commitments under SDG and NDC could be sensed and seized by re-configuring resources and capabilities according to the actual needs for a sustainable future.
COVID-19 and Leadership
Authors: Ayari Asma
Published: March 2021

The main aim of this chapter is to investigate and report the specific personality traits, attitudes, styles of individual leaders, and learning experience of Bahraini leaders during COVID-19. A qualitative study technique used in order to purse the objectives of this research. Semi-directive interviews were conducted with 15 Bahraini leaders from different companies and sectors. The data was analysed and discussed based on themes related to the crisis management and effective leadership style. The results revealed that an exceptional leadership style has emerged in the Bahraini organizational environment to instill confidence and resilience to staff, customers, and external stakeholders during crisis. The findings of the current study will offer a comprehensive framework for effective leadership performance in times of crisis. In addition, the results of this study will be beneficial for the field of gender and culture studies, for instance culture diversification and its relationship with leadership styles.
School Rehabilitation Practices Using Multimedia-Enabled Dot Codes Technology
Authors: Ikuta Shigeru , Ueda Sachiko , Yamazaki Minori , Niwa Junko , Moriya Norihisa , Fujieda Hiroyuki , Saotome Noriko , Abe Shinya
Published: March 2021

Original teaching materials with multimedia-enabled dot codes were created for use with students with various disabilities. The “Post-it-like” sticker icons on which dot codes were printed were used there; each sticker icon could be linked with up to four multimedia mediums, in addition to up to four voices/sounds. Touching a dot code icon with a speaking-pen enables audios to be replayed, and touching a dot code icon with a dot-code reader enables multimedia to be replayed. Four software packages to create contents with dot codes were developed by Gridmark Inc. The sticker icons, a speaking-pen and dot-code reader, and software packages are distributed to schoolteachers for free; they can now create original self-made teaching materials for students in their classes. This chapter presents basic information on school activities, performed in promoting sounding out words, learning sound-symbol correspondence, word recognition, and text reading.