bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF COUNTER PRESSURE MASSAGE ON PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PUBTER WOMEN EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR)
Authors: Zakiyatur Syifa , Mulyati Sri , Wisnu Wardhani Sri
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Childbirth is a possible physiological process happen series change big on candidates Mother For can give birth to the fetus through road born Back pain lower is one of perceived complaints _ almost all over postpartum mother since pregnancy. In the world, around 80% of postpartum mothers experience painful back lower after normal delivery.
Objectives: Report based proof This aim For know Influence Computer pressure massage to painful back part lower on Mother postpartum in Region Work Public health center Garuda.
Result: Counterpressure massage is applied to Mother give birth and get it results that intensity painful the more reduce compared to with No use counterpressure massage .
Method: Search journal use Say Key , Counterpressure massage, low back pain And E-data based as well obtained from a number of articles found _ in accordance with criteria inclusion and exclusion Then reviewed in a way critical .
Conclusion: Implementation Use counterpressure massage as method nonpharmacological proven effective in reduce painful  back part lower after giving birth , With  giving  Counterpressure massage  can  close gate   message   pain that will   delivered   towards the spinal cord and muscles , besides  That  with  strong pressure at the moment give  technique  the  so  will  activate  endorphin compounds in the synapse  cells  nerve  bone  behind , so    transmission    from    message    painful    can    inhibited and caused decline sensation painful .
The Diversity of Moths in Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Rathaur Shivanshu , Tripathi Prashant , Kanaujia Amita , Shukla Sanjive , Sinha Ankit
Published: June 2024

Moths are insects that belong to the order Lepidoptera. Moths make up about 90% or more of the Lepidoptera. Moths have a global outlook. As pollinators, herbivores, and prey for several other higher creatures, they significantly impact the global ecology. They serve as bioindicators since any variation in the population or its diversity directly reflects the state of that particular area. Moths are also regarded as keystone species. The investigation was conducted in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh's Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary. The light trap method was applied during the investigation, 71 species from 58 genera and 10 different families were identified. The Crambidae, Geometridae, Noctuidae, Tortricidae, Plutellidae, Pyralidae, Pterophoridae, Nolidae and Bombycidae families are also present but in lesser numbers, whereas the Erebidae family dominates.
Recent advancements in the treatment of tertiary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Tajdini Parisa , Mazaheri Tehrani Simin , Vahdani Yasaman
Published: June 2024

Tertiary hyperparathyroidism is a condition characterized by excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands, leading to increased calcium levels in the blood. It typically occurs in patients with long-standing secondary hyperparathyroidism, often as a result of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The primary treatment goal for tertiary hyperparathyroidism is to normalize PTH levels and maintain calcium and phosphorus balance. This typically involves the use of medications to control hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. Calcimimetic agents, such as cinacalcet, can help lower PTH levels by increasing the sensitivity of the calcium-sensing receptors on the parathyroid glands. Additionally, phosphate binders can be prescribed to reduce serum phosphate levels.
Municipal waste management in the context of economic and organisational conditions at the local level in Poland
Authors: Brzozowska Anna Agnieszka , Łukomska-Szarek Justyna , Brzezinski Stanisław , Brzeszczak Adam
Published: June 2024

The article addresses the challenge of municipal waste management in Poland, which is a problem at the local level. Various aspects of municipal waste management are pointed out. Addresses the role of national and regional policies in the context of municipal waste management and the importance of implementing effective strategies and programmes that reflect local circumstances. The main objective of the study is to evaluate municipal waste management in the municipal management process. In order to implement it, a survey, a SWOT/TOWS analysis and an assessment of the relationship between the elements of the waste management system and the factors influencing the municipal management process were carried out. The district of Częstochowa was chosen for the study because of its largest area and, as well as the municipality of Częstochowa, which is the second most populous city with district rights in the Silesian Voivodship.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK ( TKS ) BERDASARKAN RASIO KEUANGAN (CAEL) PADA PT BPR PRIMA NADI, TAHUN 2023
Authors: ARTIKA IDA BGS. EKA , SANTANA I PUTU AGUS , MARINI IDA AYU KETUT
Published: June 2024

Rural Banks (BPR) as financial institutions must maintain good financial performance, because by having good performance, banking institutions, especially BPRs, will become healthy banks and will become institutions that are trusted by the public. This research aims to determine the health level of PT BPR Prima Nadi for the 2023 financial year by analyzing its financial performance based on the CAEL method. Using descriptive research methods and case data collection methods, as well as analysis methods by calculating financial ratios related to the bank's financial performance, the results obtained are that PT BPR Prima Nadi is a BPR that has financial ratio indicators consisting of KPMM/CAR which amounted to 30.89%; KAP ratio of 10.61%; NPL ratio of 11.50%; BOPO ratio of 87.22%; ROA ratio of 1.58%; The cash ratio is 7.70% and the LDR ratio is 57.28%. Of these ratios, the KAP ratio is in the fairly healthy category and the NPL ratio is in the unhealthy category, while the other 5 ratios have exceeded the requirements. as a healthy bank. From the results of the financial performance assessment, it is recommended that PT BPR Prima Nadi continue to improve its financial performance, especially the quality of its productive assets and NPL ratio so that all bank health indicators can be met so that PT BPRPrima Nadi becomes a microfinance institution that can be trusted by the public.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO PADA PT. UNILEVER, TBK
Authors: NINGSIH FITRI WIDYA , MUNIARTY PUJI
Published: June 2024

The problems with this research are (1) net profit decreases significantly between 2019 and 2022 and (2) total assets decrease between 2020 and 2022. (3) Between 2013 and 2022, the amount of debt fluctuates, increases, or decreases. (4) In 2019–2022, there was another sharp decline in the amount of share capital, which had previously decreased in 2016. This research aims to ascertain and evaluate the strength of the relationship between the debt to equity ratio of PT Unilever, Tbk. This research uses an associative quantitative approach . The data used in the research tool comes from financial report tables describing total assets, total debt, total equity, net profit and total profit in 2013 and ending in 2022. By using purposive sampling, the research sample covers the years 2013–2022, while the population the study covers the years 1982–2022. Document and library research is used in data collection techniques. This research uses various statistical methods to analyze data, including ROA, DER, simple linear regression analysis, correlation, coefficient of determination, and T test analysis. The results show that ROA is not affected by DER at PT. Unilever, Tbk
Measuring the position of human intelligence in influencing its success
Authors: Riandari Fristi , Alesha Aisyah , Sihotang Mujuranto
Published: June 2024

This research explores the relationship between human intelligence and individual success in various aspects of life. We investigate the role of psychological and socio-economic factors in shaping the path to success. The main findings show that intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, perseverance, mindset and socio-economic background have a significant influence on the achievement of individual success. Intellectual intelligence is closely linked to academic achievement, while emotional intelligence influences an individual's ability to build strong interpersonal relationships. Perseverance and mindset, particularly growth mindset, are key factors in achieving long-term success. Socio-economic background also impacts opportunities and access to resources that support success. The findings provide deep insights into the complexity of factors that influence individual success and highlight the importance of a holistic approach in supporting human capital development. The practical and policy implications of these findings are discussed in the context of creating an inclusive and social justice-oriented environment for all individuals.
ÖRNEK OLAY: STARBUCKS’TAKİ AKADEMİSYEN
Authors: Hekimoğlu Gülsüm
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede kahve içmek, yemek sosyolojisinin yapısalcı yorumları ışığında, Batman şehrindeki Starbucks’ın akademisyen müşterileri üzerinden çözümlenmiştir. Nitel yöntemle edinilen bulgular betimsel analiz tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Lezzetli kahvesi nedeniyle tercih ettiklerini belirttikleri Starbucks, üniversite hocalarının şehirdeki ‘üçüncü mekânıdır’. Onlar için Starbucks bir ölçüde Batılılığı ve modernliği anlatmaktadır. Çalışmada erişilen bulgulara göre; Starbucks, kentteki akademisyenlerin sosyal ve psikolojik gereksinimlerini karşılama fonksiyonu da görmektedir. Bununla bağdaşık olarak erişilen önemli bir diğer sonuç da, akademisyenlerin kendilerini bu mekânda ve bu mekân üzerinden ayrıştırma eğilimleri olmuştur. Görüşmecilerin büyük çoğunluğu Starbucks’a bir maksat atfetme eğilimindedir. Akademisyenler Starbucks’a olan rağbeti; kültürlenmiş beğeni-eğitilmemiş beğeni dikotomisiyle kategorize etmektedir. Çalışmanın eriştiği önemli bir diğer bulgu da, Starbucks’ın katılımcılarına uyguladığı sessiz bir dayatmanın varlığı olmuştur. Burası açıldığı ilk günlerde bir ‘Batman Starbucksıdır’. Ancak zamanla mekân ‘diğerlerini’ elemiş ve kendi kimliğini oturtmayı başarmıştır. Akademisyenlere göre buraya gelenlerin pek çoğu aslında metayı ziyaret etmekte ve Starbucks üzerinden kimliklerini ‘dekore etmeye’ çalışmaktadır. Batman Starbucks’ta “alt tarafı bir kupa kahve içmek” gibi görünen davranış aslında bir dizi dayatma, denetim ve değer içeren toplumsal bir görüngüdür.
Educación financiera para el desarrollo económico del sector artesanal de madera, Chone, Ecuador
Authors: Loor-Rodríguez Brayan David , Veliz-Chávez Daysi Doris , Carranza-Loor Celi María , Márquez-Bravo Yessenia Johana
Published: June 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la educación financiera para el desarrollo económico del sector artesanal de madera, Chone, Ecuador. A partir de la perspectiva cuantitativa, la investigación se desarrolló desde la tipología bibliográfica, descriptiva y de campo.  A través de esta investigación fue posible disponer de datos de validez científica. Se apoyó, además, en el método inductivo. Por otro lado, el enfoque analítico en la investigación se fundamentó en la recolección directa de información. Se decidió utilizar una muestra de 50 artesanos de los 200 de la población total. A la cual se les aplicó una encuesta. Se concluye que, los artesanos de ebanistería y carpintería en Chone enfrentan desafíos financieros significativos debido a un bajo nivel de educación financiera, evidenciado por la falta de comprensión sobre créditos e intereses bancarios, así como la ausencia de conocimientos en inversiones en bolsa de valores
Performance, Rumen Fluid pH, and Blood Metabolites of Lambs Fed on Whole or Ground Barley Grain
Authors: A Al-Lataifeh Fatima , Obeidat Belal S. , Ata Mysaa
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of feeding whole or ground barley grain on Awassi lambs. Twenty-six lambs (17.5 ± 1.28 kg) were randomly assigned to one of two treatments (13 lambs/treatment) on whole or ground barley grain. Lambs were housed individually and fed twice daily for 47 days. Initial body weight (BW) was not different when the experiment was started, as well as for the BW at the end of the experiment. At the same time, total weight gain (TWG) and the average daily gain (ADG) were significantly higher for lambs fed a diet containing ground barley grain than lambs fed a diet containing whole barley grain. The digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber was greater in ground barley than in whole barley treatment. Nitrogen intake and nitrogen in the urine were similar in both lamb groups. At the same time, fecal N was greater in the group of lambs fed whole barley grain in their diet, but less amount and percentage of N retained in the body for the same group of lambs (whole grain). Blood Urea N was not affected by the dietary treatment, while blood glucose was higher in lambs fed ground barley grain compared to lambs fed a diet containing whole barley grain. In conclusion, feeding ground barley contained diet had a significant improvement in intake, digestibility, and N retention, without any negative effects on ruminal pH.
Evaluation of the White and Red Cabbage Efficiency as Pre-Plants in the Control of Johnsongrass in Tomato Cultivation
Authors: El Sekran Muhammad , Ustuner Tamer
Published: June 2024

The experiments were conducted in tomato fields and greenhouses in 2019 and 2020 to evaluate the allelopathic effects of white and red cabbage with and without mulch to control johnsongrass. The effect of these methods on Johnsongrass life cycle durations, density, length, fresh and dry weight of stems, and rhizomes were determined. Also, the effect of the treatments on the quantity and quality of tomato production was evaluated. In the greenhouse experiment, tomato seedlings were planted with johnsongrass seeds and rhizomes and were treated with plants' aqueous extracts at concentrations of 2, 5, and 10%. The germination and dry weight reduction percentage of johnsongrass were calculated. Isothiocyanates contained in white and red cabbage were identified by GC-MS. White and red cabbage with mulch reduced johnsongrass density by 69.1 and 65.9%, while the dry weight of stems and rhizomes were reduced by 78.2-74.2% and 71.3-68.0%, respectively. White and red cabbage with mulch treatments achieved an increase in tomato production by 632.1 and 621.8%. According to GC-MS analysis, the predominant isothiocyanate in white cabbage was 3-(methylsulfinyl) propyl (23.43%) and 4-(methylsulfonyl)butyl (10.79%) in red cabbage. The results of these experiments confirm that both white and red cabbage have allelopathic potential that can be used in weed control.
Microbial Quality of Tabbouleh, Vegetable Salad Based on Parsley, Commercially Produced in Jordan
Authors: Kidar Oumaima Ilham , Yamani Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This study examined the microbial quality of tabbouleh, a popular Middle Eastern salad, at various restaurants in Amman, Jordan. Sixty samples were collected from 15 restaurants at two different intervals (October (interval I) and December (interval II)), with two samples taken from each restaurant. Additionally, two reference samples were prepared under hygienic conditions and tested for comparison purposes.  The moisture content of the samples ranged from 65.2% to 85%, with an average of 76.8%. The pH ranged from 3 to 4.2, with an average of 3.5, and the acidity ranged from 0.5% to 1.1%, with an average of 0.8%. The microbial counts in interval I for aerobic plate counts (APC), coliform counts (CC), and lactic acid bacteria counts (LAB) counts. LAB averaged 5.5, 4.1, and 5.2 log10 CFU/g, respectively. While in the second period, it was 5.3, 3.5, 4.1, and 5.7 log CFU/g, respectively, with a few Staphylococci bacteria (<1 log CFU/g). Reference samples had significantly lower counts of APC, CC, LAB, and yeast counts (YC) 2.7, <10, 1.9, and 2.6 log10 CFU/g, respectively indicating that commercial tabbouleh was generally prepared without following proper hygiene procedures. Staphylococcus aureus counts, which are sensitive to low pH, were < 10 log10 CFU/ g in all the collected samples. Counts of all microorganisms were significantly higher in interval I samples when compared to interval II samples, suggesting that the microbial quality of tabbouleh deteriorated over time as affected by relatively higher seasonal temperatures. This study highlights the importance of proper hygiene practices during the preparation of tabbouleh and the need for regular monitoring of its microbiological quality.
Status of Hepcidin and SOD in a Sample of Jordanian β-Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Takruri Hamed Rabah , Al-Omari Dana Adnan
Published: June 2024

Background Aims: The study aimed to assess serum levels of hepcidin and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in patients diagnosed with β-thalassemia intermedia and major and to examine the correlation between hepcidin and SOD in those patients.
Subjects and Methods: Sixty patients with β-thalassemia aged 2-25 years were recruited from the Thalassemia Unit of the Zarqa New Governmental hospital. The patients were classified into two forms of thalassemia and assessed for serum levels of hepcidin and SOD. Statistical analysis was performed to investigate the differences between the patients of the two forms, compare the levels of hepcidin and SOD with the normal reference ranges, and calculate the correlation coefficients.
Results: The study sample included 31 thalassemia intermedia patients and 29 patients with thalassemia major who are 33 females and 27 males. All patients had significantly deficient hepcidin (2.21±0.16 ng/ml) and increased serum SOD (3.13±0.14 ng/ml) levels compared to normal values. Ferritin was very high (3036.9±309.7 ng/ml) in all patients and highest in adult patients and those with thalassemia major. No significant correlations were found between hepcidin or SOD and ferritin (P> 0.05). Only in children patients, hepcidin was positively correlated with SOD (r= 0.848, P= 0.033).
Conclusions: Jordanian β-thalassemia patients had hepcidin deficiency contributing to iron accumulation. SOD had a significant protective role against oxidation in β-thalassemia. Chelation therapy is inadequate to treat iron overload, which is still the predominant contributor to health complications in thalassemia. Therefore, the use of hepcidin agonists could be a beneficial treatment of excess iron.
PARALLEL DEQUE-FREE PARTITION DUAL-DEQUE MERGE SORTING ALGORITHM
Authors: Ketchaya Sirilak , Rattanatranurak Apisit
Published: June 2024

Quicksort is a well-known algorithm used to solve scientific problems. It divides an input array into smaller subarrays and sorts them. However, this algorithm sorts the input data using only one thread. Thus, the algorithm can be implemented to execute in parallel to improve the sorting performance. The study developed a parallel sorting algorithm that uses a block-based concept to partition data and optimized this parallel sorting algorithm using the OpenMP scheduling type. In this study, the parallel sorting algorithm termed the parallel deque-free partition dual-deque merge sorting algorithm is proposed and executed on shared memory architecture. Deque-free partitioning (DFPar) is a parallel block-based partitioning algorithm that partitions an array in blocks without addition operations, and dual-deque merge is a merging algorithm that merges blocks of data into the correct position and sorting steps. This parallel sorting algorithm is implemented using an application programing interface that supports parallel programing on shared memory architecture named OpenMP to improve performance. In this experiment, an Intel Core i7 machine running the Ubuntu Linux operating system was used. Results show that DFPDMSort is faster than benchmarks such as the multi-way merge sort algorithm on a large data size. The performance of the Deque-Free Partitioning step is optimized by the OpenMP scheduling type and its chunk size. Moreover, the parameters of this algorithm, such as block size and cutoff size, can be used as guidelines to improve the performance of other parallel block-based algorithms. These parameters affect cache and branch load misses of the algorithm.
Stainless Steel Crown pada Perawatan Pendahuluan Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Muda: Keunggulan versus Kekurangan
Authors: Warizky Nanda T. , Jeffrey Jeffrey
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Stainless steel crown (SSC) is a type of crown made from a dental alloy or stainless steel anatomically shaped and easily adaptable to extensively damaged teeth. This SSC can be utilized not only for deciduous teeth but also for young permanent teeth. This literature review aimed to further discuss the role of SSC as a preliminary treatment for young permanent first molars. Data search was conducted on electronic databases such as Google Scholar, NCBI (Pubmed), and Science Direct using the keywords "Stainless Steel Crown" and "Young Permanent Dentition." Previous research suggests that the use of SSC as a preliminary treatment for young permanent first molars is considered highly effective and suitable as a temporary restoration before definitive treatment was performed. In conclusion, it is proven that stainless steel crowns can maintain the function of severely damaged molars in children and adolescents until definitive treatment can be performed. This is attributed to the high success rate and long-term durability of stainless steel crown.
Keywords: stainless steel crown; preliminary treatment; young permanent teeth
 
Abstrak: Stainless steel crown (SSC) adalah jenis mahkota yang terbuat dari paduan logam dental (alloy) atau baja tahan karat berbentuk anatomi gigi dan mudah dibentuk untuk diadaptasikan pada gigi yang mengalami kerusakan luas. Jenis restorasi ini tidak hanya dapat digunakan pada gigi sulung, namun juga untuk gigi permanen muda. Tujuan pembuatan literature review ini untuk membahas lebih lanjut mengenai peran SSC sebagai perawatan pendahuluan pada gigi molar pertama permanen muda. Penelusuran data dilakukan pada basis data elektronik seperti Google Scholar, NCBI (Pubmed), dan Science Direct dengan penentuan kata kunci “Stainless Steel Crown” dan “Young Permanent Dentition”. Penelitian sebelumnya mengemukakan bahwa penggunaan SSC sebagai perawatan pendahuluan pada gigi molar pertama permanen muda dinilai sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai restorasi sementara sebelum perawatan definitif dilakukan. Simpulan review ini ialah terbukti bahwa stainless steel crown dapat mempertahankan fungsi gigi molar yang mengalami kerusakan parah baik pada anak maupun remaja sampai perawatan prostetik defnitif dapat dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan karena stainless steel crown memiliki keberhasilan yang tinggi dan ketahanan jangka panjang.
​Kata kunci: stainless steel crown; perawatan pendahuluan; gigi permanen muda
MANAGEMENT OF ELEMENTARY MADRASAH CULTURE (MULTISITE STUDY AT MINU UNGGULAN SUKOREJO BOJONEGORO AND MIN KEPATIHAN BOJONEGORO)
Authors: Khumaimah Rinatul
Published: June 2024

The school culture process begins with values, assumptions, beliefs, expectations, and ideas that have been collectively agreed upon within the school environment and subsequently will be endeavored and internalized by all its members through daily socialization so that these values become ingrained in the personalities of each individual, thus becoming cultural norms among its members. In this regard, the school principal (both at MINU Unggulan Sukorejo and MIN Kepatihan Bojonegoro) must first determine a variety of superior values that are collectively agreed upon to be established as a culture within the madrasah environment. Within this explanation lies a management approach in building the school/madrasah culture. The culture of the elementary madrasah has proven to provide its own identity for the madrasah and has an impact on shaping the students' personalities.
خصـائص التعليل الصوتي في المحـكم والمحيط الأعظم
Authors: م.د. هدى كريم هادي صالح
Published: June 2024

لم يكتف العلماء بذكر الظواهر الصوتية الطارئة على الألفاظ دون اللجوء إلى تفسيرها وتحليلها ومحاولة إزالة الإبهام عنها ، راجين في ذلك صنع أساس متين يحتذى به في العربية ، مــــع تأصيل القواعد وبناء الأصول من خلال البحث في الأفانين العربية المستخلصة عن   بســط التعليل وأدواته .
فالعربية تميزت بتعدد الصيغ المرتبطة بالسياقات وتأثرها بتعدد اللهجات وتنوع الروايــــات الشعرية ،  فأدى هذا الأمر إلى خروج قواعدها  أحيانا عن المألوف والمنصوص ، وعلى إثره تتبعنا في بحثنا هذا ( خصائص التعليل الصوتي في المحكم والمحيط الأعظم) الذرائع التي توضح سبب  الخروج عن القواعد الصوتية ، و ما أشار إليه ابن سيده معللاً وناقلاً عن غيره مع تسليط الضوء على اتجاهات التعليل الصوتي وأدلة الاحتجاج المعتمدة.
مدى استخدام منصات التعليم الالكترونية في كلية التربية (قسم التاريخ) من وجهة نظر الاساتذة واتجاههم نحوها
Authors: م.م. نور رياض ياسين ورد
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي هو (التعرف الى مدى استخدام منصات التعليم الالكترونية في كلية التربية (قسم التاريخ ) من وجهة نظر الاساتذة والتعرف ايضا الى اتجاهات الاساتذة نحوها ) ولتحقيق هذه الاهداف اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي للبحث واختارت عينة البحث التي بلغت (78) استاذا واستاذة من قسم التاريخ كلية التربية. ثم اعدت الباحثة استبانة  لمدى  استخدام منصات التعليم الالكترونية من وجهة نظر اساتذة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية تكونت من (30) فقرة لمعرفة مدى استخدام منصات التعليم الالكترونية، واعدت ايضا مقياسا لمعرفة اتجاهات الاساتذة نحو منصات التعليم الالكترونية، تاكدت الباحثة من صدقهما بعرضهما على عدد من المحكمين والخبراء في طرائق التدريس ،ثم لتحقق ايضا من ثبات الاستبانة بطريقة اعادة الاختبار على عينة استطلاعية تكونت من (20) استاذا بعد مرور اسبوعين على تطبيق الاختبار اذ بلغ (0.86) وهو معامل ثبات جيد            
        توصلت الى النتائج التالية:                                                                             

انّ المستوى العام لاستخدام اساتذة قسم التاريخ لمنصات التعليم الالكترونية في عملية التدريس والقاء المحاضرات ضعيف نوعا ما . بسبب الصعوبات  والمعوقات التي تواجههم اثناء استخدامه في فترة الحجر الصحي وانتشار فايروس كورونا، مضافا لها قلة خبرتهم في المجال الالكتروني والتقنيات الالكترونية اثرت على درجة استخدامهم لها في عملية التدريس.
لاساتذة قسم التاريخ اتجاهات ايجابية نحو منصات التعليم الالكترونية.

التوصيات:- في ضوء النتائج التي توصلت اليها الباحثة توصي  بما ياتي    

وضع الاساتذة في قسم التاريخ تحت برامج التاهيل والتدريب على المنصات التعليمية الالكترونية الحديثة والمتطورة من اجل مواكبتهم للتطور الالكتروني والتقني والاستفادة منه مستقبلا في القاء المحاضرات الالكترونية.
الاهتمام باقامة الدورات التدريببية والندوات للطلبة لتمكينهم من اتقان تكنلوجيا المنصات التعليمية.

المقترحات :-استكمالا لجوانب البحث الحالي تقترح الباحثة ماياتي:

اجراء دراسة مماثلة على الطلبة والاساتذة في الاقسام الاخرى لكلية التربية والجامعة ومقارنتها مع نتائج البحث الحالي.

2-اعداد برنامج تدريبي الكتروني  لتنمية الاساتذة والطلبة على تكنلوجيا منصات التعليم الالكترونية.
تقنيات الفن التشكيلي المعاصر وانعكاسه في رسومات ما بعد الحداثة
Authors: ليث كاظم حسن الطائي  , ليث كاظم حسن الطائي
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث الى  "الكشف عن اهم التقنيات الحديثة التي استخدمت في الفن التشكيلي لرسومات ما بعد الحداثة " ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي على عينة من اعمال فنية "رسومات ما بعد الحداثة"  و تكونت عينة البحث من (٣)  اعمال من مدارس ما بعد الحداثة حسب التسلسل ما ذكر في الاطار النظري. و كانت أداة البحث استمارة تحليل الاعمال الفنية . و للوصول إلى نتائج البحث استخدم الباحث مجموعة من (الأساليب الإحصائية و منها: معادلة كوبر لمعرفة نسبة الاتفاق بين المحكمين وبين المحكمين والباحث  معادلة الوسط المرجح : استخدمت هذه المعادلة على نسب الثبات معادلة (الوزن المئوي) استخدمت هذه المعادلة  لمعرفة الاوزان المئوية لكل فقرة, وأظهرت الدراسة: استنادا للنتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات تتمثل بالاتي:
1- ان فنون ما بعد الحداثة قد اعتمدت على ثقافة ومفاهيم وأفكار لم تكن موجودة في العصور التي سبقتها
2- وظفت فنون ما بعد الحداثة التطورات التكنولوجية والصناعية والتقنية والمعلوماتية والإعلانات والإعلام والأزياء في انجاز أعمال تدخل في صياغة أشكال تلك الفنون.
3- أعلنت ما بعد الحداثة ولاءها للشكل الفني أمام تراجع المحتوى والمضمون وأصبحت مفاهيم الاستبدال والاختلاف والاستعارة والتداول هي المفاهيم الأكثر حضورا في شكل العمل الفني على وفق أنظمة يبتكرها الفعل آنيا.
وبناءً على ما توصلت له الدراسة من نتائج  فقد اوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات منها:

تسليط الضوء على السمات الجمالية في فنون ما بعد الحداثة  ومحاولة إكسابها لطلبة التربية الفنية مما يساهم في تنوع وإثراء نتاجاتهم الفنية .
ضرورة عمل زيارات ميدانية لبعض المتاحف العالمية الافتراضية التي تبرز التقنيات الجمالية للتعرف عليها عن كثب وتشجيع على اصدار المطبوعات والنشرات والدراسات الفنية والجمالية التي تتناول مفهوم الجمال والتعبير في رسومات ما بعد الحداثة .
ضرورة تشجيع الطلبة على عمل تطبيقات عملية مشابهة وتتلاءم مع تقاليد مجتمعنا لفتح المجال أمامهم باستخدام وتجريب مواد جديدة لا لغرض التقليد بل لتوسيع مدركاتهم واطلاعاهم.

واستكمالاً للدراسة فقد اقترح الباحث عددا من المقترحات , منها :

تقنيات الحاسوب وتوظيفها في فنون ما بعد الحداثة.
التكنولوجيا في رسومات ما بعد الحداثة
المناهج النقدية الحديثة وانعكاساتها على فنون ما بعد الحداثة.
Estrategias psicoeducativas para el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani Uchasara Helen Juddy , Gallegos Ramos Néstor Antonio
Published: June 2024

En la actualidad, los adolescentes son considerados como un grupo vulnerable debido a la presencia de factores de riesgo psicológicos y sociales que puedan encontrarse, sobre todo en la escuela, pues es ahí donde pasa el mayor tiempo del día. Por ello es necesario que desarrolle sus habilidades sociales para que pueda interactuar satisfactoriamente con sus compañeros y amigos, haciendo respetar sus derechos y respetando el de los demás y tomando decisiones adecuadas a pesar de la presión que pueda recibir. Bajo esa premisa, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el impacto de la aplicación de estrategias psicoeducativas para desarrollar las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes del quinto grado de educación secundaria, de una institución educativa rural de Madre de Dios, Perú. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño experimental, el tipo de diseño pre-experimenta y la muestra fue conformada por 25 estudiantes. Los resultados indicaron que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p=0,000<0,05) entre las puntuaciones de la media, antes (132,56) y después (161,68) de la intervención.  Se concluyó que las estrategias psicoeducativas aplicadas tienen un impacto favorable en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes.
EVALUASI PROGRAM CHSE (CLEANLINESS, HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY) DI DAYA TARIK WISATA PASAR SLUMPRING
Authors: Auladi Fardan , Lia Rosmalia , Pratiwi Anggit
Published: June 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak buruk bagi semua sektor kehidupan tidak hanya sektor kesehatan, tetapi juga sektor lain seperti sektor pendidikan, perekonomian, sosial dan budaya. Pembatasan sosial dan pelarangan berkegiatan selama pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan berbagai kegiatan usaha pariwisata di desa wisata tidak beroperasi. Adapun tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program CHSE (Cleanliness Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability), serta tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui program CHSE yang telah terlaksana dan hambatan program CHSE (Cleanliness Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability) di Daya Tarik Wisata Pasar Slumpring Desa Cempaka Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, untuk menguraikan dan mendeskripsikan evaluasi program CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environmental Sustainability) pada Daya Tarik Wisata Pasar Slumpring Desa Cempaka Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal. Program CHSE mayoritas sudah diterapkan oleh pengelola wisata Pasar Slumpring. Ke-empat aspek dalam CHSE mayoritas sudah diterapkan namun terdapat beberapa indikator yang perlu di perbaiki pelaksanaannya.
مواجهة جائحة كوفيد-19 في ماليزيا: الأثار والسياسات
Authors: موسى ظاهر , الزبيدي حسن
Published: June 2024

يستهدف البحث السياسات المختلفة التي انتهجتها الدول النامية لمواجهة فيروس كورونا وتم اتخاذ ماليزيا أنموذجا لها إذ حيث شكلت الجائحة خطرا كبيرا بالنسبة للأفراد وعلى المستوى الحياتي والاقتصادي مما أثر بصورة كبيرة على الاقتصاد العالمي والمحلي لجميع دول العالم ،اذ عملت  دول العالم المختلفة بما فيها الدولة موضوع البحث للحد من اثارها وتسطيح منحنى الإصابات باقل الخسائر الانية والمستقبلية على اقتصادها كون الإجراءات التي تم اتخاذها ذات اثر ضخم عليها فاستوجب اتخاذ مجموعة من السياسات والإجراءات لإيقاف تدهوره مع التوازن وعدم الاسترسال او المبالغة فيها لأثارها السلبية. وقد قسمت الدراسة الى مطلبين الأول الأثر الاقتصادي للجائحة على الاقتصاد الماليزي والثاني تعلق بالسياسات والإجراءات الاقتصادية وغير الاقتصادية وخلال مرحلتي الاغلاق وإعادة فتح الاقتصاد.
نقد النظريات الاخلاقية الواقعيّة ما بعد الطبيعيّة عند الشيخ محمد تقي مصباح اليزدي
Authors: شدود عدنان , زيد عامر
Published: June 2024

يرى البحث ان النظرية الإسلامية في الاخلاق اكثر النظريات اعتدالا وخصوصا في الموازنة بين العقل والدين ورسم العلاقة بينهما ودورهما في تشخيص الفعل الأخلاقي وكونه اساساً يرجع اليه كركن اول ومن ( النية السليمة للفاعل) التي تعطي للفعل القيمة الأخلاقية كركن ثاني وبذلك رهن الفعل لان يكون ذا قيمة أخلاقيةأ بأمرين أساسيين واحد منهما يرجع الى الفعل ويسمى (بالحسن الفعلي) والأخر منهما يرجع الى الفاعل ويسمى ( الحسن الفاعلي) وبذلك يتبين
الفطرية كما تحرص النظرية الإسلامية على إيجاد مصدر واقعي للاخلاق في صورتها الفردية او الاجتماعية .
دراسة تداولية نقدية للعنصرية في مسرحية "المصير" لإدغار
Authors: عطيه جنان , مزهر حسين
Published: June 2024

تركز الدراسة الحالية عل فكرة الافتراض المسبق كأداة تداولية لكشف النقاب عن قضية العنصرية في مسرحية "المصير" لديفيد إدغار. وكونها قضية سلبية؛ فالعنصرية تُبحث وفق منهجية الدراسات النقدية. وبالتالي, فإن مجال البحث هو التداولية النقدية التي تركز على كيفية بحث النظريات التداولية انعكاساً لقضايا غير مشروعة في اللغة خاصة عندما يتم تسليط الضوء على جوانب القوة, الأيديولوجيا والهيمنة. وتهدف الدراسة الى تحديد الطريقة التي ينقل بها الافتراض المسبق قضية العنصرية؛ وتحديد الأنواع الأساسية ومؤشرات الافتراض المسبق المستعملة في البيانات المختارة. ولغرض تحقيق اهداف الدراسة, أُعتمد الباحث على مؤشرات الافتراض المسبق لليفنسون (1983) وأنواع الافتراض المسبق ليول (1996) نموذجاً له. توصلت الدراسة الى ان الكاتب ولغرض التعبير عن الآثار السلبية لقضية العنصرية, قد استعمل جميع أنواع الافتراضات المسبقة بمؤشراتها المختلفة, ولاسيما الأنواع الوجودية, المعجمية والهيكلية.
Investigating Stance and Engagement Markers in Ph.D. Theses of Libyan EFL Postgraduates
Authors: Hashim Sattar , Ahmed Ahmed , Jomaa Nayef
Published: June 2024

In academic writing, the stance and engagement features establish an important area because they help writers convey their impressions, messages, and attitudes towards their readers.  In spite of the increasing studies tackling this issue, limited studies have focused on EFL Libyan students. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the stance and engagement markers in the conclusion sections of ten Ph.D. theses of Libyan postgraduates; five of them are from the soft domain specifically business administration field (B), and the other five are from the hard domain specifically the electrical-electronics engineering (EE). The current study used Hyland’s (2005) model to explore stance and engagement markers used in the conclusion sections. The findings show that the total number of the stance in the soft domain conclusions is (117), and the total number of the engagement markers is (35), whereas in the hard domain, (27) were for the stance and (13) were for the engagement. Such findings could be employed academically to enhance EFL Libyan students’ performance in academic writing.
Studying the extent to which the poet Iqbal Lahori was influenced by the ideas of Iranian poets and Sufis
Authors: Saleh Muhammad
Published: June 2024

There is no doubt that Llama Muhammad Iqbal Lahori is one of the greatest bilingual poets in the Indian and Pakistani subcontinents, and Persian poetry and literature had a great influence on the development of his personality and creativity. As a result of his education in Persian poetry and literature, and his upbringing in the school of great poets such as Al-Firdosi, Wasnai, Wahafiz, and Malay, etc., Iqbal Man was able to compose beautiful songs in the form of masnavis, ghazals, and quatrains, which reflect the poet's thoughts and intellectual perceptions. Of course, Rumi had a great contribution and direct influence on Iqbal, but in this article, the focus is more on Maulvi. Therefore, the research in the poems of Iqbal shows that there are many similarities between the poems of Iqbal and Rumi, which make these two poets closer to each other. Because Iqbal was influenced by Rumi in the structure and content of the poem, and he took many of my thoughts, and the power of nature and the capacity of scholars, and expressed them in an innovative way suitable for the present era. Kan al-Mathnavi al-Rouhi by Moulana and Diwan Shams al-Ghazliat are the main references for Iqbal in reaching al-Rumi's thoughts. In this article, the theme of analyzing and evaluating the influence of Iqbal Lahori on the works and thoughts of the great poets of Iran using the method of Al-Analyz al-Maqaran. And the results obtained show that Iqbal was influenced by the great works and thoughts of Iranian poets and mystics, especially Maulana Jalal al-Din al-Rumi.
The Constant and the Variable in Arabic Calligraphy within Contemporary Arabic Lettering Composition
Authors: Saeed Tariq Habib
Published: June 2024

The present study examines the consistency and variability of Arabic script in the development of modern Arabic script, as well as the Arabic script's significant role in our daily lives as a visual language of communication between ancient and modern human communities. As a result, it became essential to describe its current applications in terms of both language and art, as well as its constants and variables. The Qur'an, letters, flags, certificates, and other writings were written in Arabic calligraphy by calligraphers who followed in the footsteps of the great calligraphers who established the principles and conventions for many calligraphic styles after the Islamic era. It is also used to cover the exterior of shrines and mosques. works of religion, mosques and Islamic building designs. Arab letter artists underwent a shift and evolution in their usage of the Arabic letter in their creative paintings following the shift to the current era. The letter's shape was distorted and it was drawn in various configurations and shapes since they drew it outside of its original context and guidelines
Development Of Teaching Modules Based On Local Wisdom In Learning Literature Writing For Students In Elementary School Teacher Education Program
Authors: Septika Hety Diana , Ilyas Mohammad , Prasetya Kiftian Hady
Published: June 2024

This research focuses departs from local wisdom arising from the diversity of tribes, ethnicities and religions that are different for each region in Indonesia, thus making Indonesia have a multicultural society according to the attributes of each region, specifically in this study in East Kalimantan. The introduction of local wisdom for prospective teachers at the basic education level is very important as a basis for introducing elements of regional culture and customs in the educator environment. The urgency of this research focuses on the important role of educators in implementing the learning process with local wisdom content in terms of planning modules based on local wisdom. Teaching modules based on local wisdom are intended to introduce East Kalimantan regional culture to prospective educators, especially elementary school teachers. The task of the educator has an important role in implementing the learning process based on local wisdom by using teaching modules. This study aims to determine the steps for preparing local wisdom-based learning modules and to determine the effectiveness of the modules. The research method used is the ADDIE modeling R&D (Research and Development). The results of the research and development were found as follows: (1) The content and local wisdom context of the people of East Kalimantan which are relevant to the material for studying literary writing in teaching literature in elementary schools, (2) the results of validation by media experts on modules based on local wisdom in learning to write literature in learning literature in SD in the very appropriate category, (3) the results of the validation of material experts on modules based on local wisdom learning to write literature in learning literature in SD in the very feasible category, (4) student responses to modules based on local wisdom learning to write literature in learning literature in SD with a decent category.
Auction Of The Executed Collateral Object Under Fiduciary Guarantee
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Saleh Moh
Published: June 2024

This research endeavors to analyze two crucial aspects within the legal framework of Indonesia, primarily in response to Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. First, it delves into the coercive power of debtors regarding the surrender of fiduciary guarantee objects and examines the implications of the Constitutional Court's ruling, which allows debtors the choice not to voluntarily relinquish collateral objects, thus introducing ambiguity regarding the obligations outlined in Article 30 of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law. Consequently, this decision extends the execution process, increases costs, dampens the business climate, and diminishes potential Non-Tax State Revenue. Furthermore, creditors are challenged in executing defaults, now necessitating court orders and rendering the once-efficient process laborious. Second, the research navigates the intricacies of conducting auctions for executed fiduciary guarantee objects, elucidating the legal framework governing auctions in Indonesia, where transparency, competition, certainty, accountability, and efficiency are paramount. The study unveils the procedure for initiating auctions, the criteria for prospective participants, and the guiding principles of these auctions. In conclusion, this research calls for comprehensive studies by policymakers prior to any revisions in the Fiduciary Security Law, given the growing diversity of collateral objects and the complexities stemming from Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. It underscores the need to modernize movable property security laws to adapt to evolving societal dynamics, consolidate fiduciary security regulations, and streamline the procedures for auctioning executed fiduciary collateral objects
HISTORICAL RELITERATION AND TRACES OF THE HERITAGE IN KUNTO DARUSSALAM KINGDOM, RIAU
Authors: Ellya Roza  , Sukma Erni  , Cut Raudhatul Miski  , Afrida
Published: June 2024

This article aims to reliterate the history of the traces of the legacy of the Kunto Darussalam Kingdom in Riau. Exploring the past which is then manifested in various forms, both in writing and other forms will benefit society. If it hassucceeded in re-revealing the history of the region, then it can be said that the community has succeeded in repeating the history of local wisdom of the past of the community. This means that the reliteration of the history of the Kunto Darussalam Kingdom is important considering that the history of a kingdom is a symbol of the glory of the past people in its region. The method used library research method with a qualitative approach because the results are delivered in the form of strings of words and sentences. Research findings state that the Kunto Darussalam Kingdom is estimated to have been established in 1878 AD with its first king named Tengku Panglima Besar Kahar with the title Yang Dipertuan Besar (1878-1885). If you reconstruct the history of the Kunto Darussalam Kingdom, it means that you have done historical literacy. Thus, past information is not lost just like that because the reading community where it is located in general has increased its understanding of the history of the existence of the Kunto Darussalam Kingdom in Riau. The center of government of Kunto Darussalam Kingdom is Kota Lama which began with the arrival of the envoy of the Sultan of Malacca named Sultan Harimau to create a village there. Kunto Darussalam Kingdom has various relics that can still be witnessed today. For example, the palace, although the palace building is no longer the original but a duplication that has been built by the Rokan Hulu government. Likewise, the royal mosque building has undergone repeated renovations with the aim of maintenance
THE ASSESMENT OF HISTORY LEARNING IN IMPLEMENTATION OF KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Armiyati Laely , Agung Leo
Published: June 2024

History learning includes three activities, namely planning, implementation and assessment. However, history teachers tend to be more concerned with planning and implementation, while the assessment aspect is considered less important. In the Kurikulum Merdeka, assessment is an activity that is as important as learning, even the official guidelines are entitled "Learning and Assessment Guidelines". This article aims to analyze how history learning is assessed in the implementation of the independent curriculum. The method used is literature study, namely analyzing books, articles, guidelines and regulations related to assessment and the Kurikulum Merdeka. Assessment in the Kurikulum Merdeka uses formative and summative assessments. Formative assessments are carried out at the beginning and middle of learning, while summative assessments are carried out at the end of learning. The purpose of formative assessment is to improve the quality of learning, while summative determines the student's final grade. History learning in the Kurikulum Merdeka has several strands or skills which are also elements of learning outcomes. In preparing a history learning assessment, the teacher first determines the skills/strands and learning objectives, then decides on the form and technique of the relevant instruments. Determination of assessments needs to look at student characteristics so that student-centered learning can truly be implemented. Forms of instruments that can be used other than multiple choice are open questions, essay writing, and projects or investigations. The instrument technique can use checklist guidelines, point systems, and assessment rubrics
PEMENUHAN HAK UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: RAHARDJO HANIF
Published: June 2024

Disability means that the individual has sensory, mental, intellectual and physical limitations. People with disabilities have disadvantages in the social sector, based on this, local communities must protect people with disabilities through a social approach. The local community's view of people with disabilities is that they are mentally ill, so they are unable to do various kinds of work that are generally done by local people. The aim is to analyze the fulfillment of the right to education for children with disabilities. The research method uses qualitative research with a literature review approach. The results obtained are that children with disabilities generally have limitations in terms of sensory, mental, intellectual and physical aspects. For people with disabilities, of course they have difficulties or obstacles in fulfilling interactions with the environment. The conclusion drawn is that children with disabilities receive legal protection and fulfill their rights related to the education system in Indonesia. This legal basis is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 31. The education obtained by individuals is of course to prepare themselves to obtain decent work in the future, as well as children with disabilities who have the right to obtain work. This is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 27.