bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Contribution of High Performance Liquid Chromatography to the Incidental Discovery of Hemoglobin Variants during Glycated Hemoglobin Assay
Authors: Houari Mouna , Biaz Asmaa , Bighouab Fatima , Laamara Leila , Elmachtaniidrissi Samira , Bouhsain Sanae , Dami Abdellah
Published: May 2022

HbA1c is assayed in the biochemistry laboratory using a high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique in ion exchange, and given the correlation between its value and the risk of complication, it is crucial to know it, advantages and it limits. This work highlights the contribution of HPLC in the detection of qualitative abnormalities of hemoglobin during the determination of HbA1c using the ADAMS HA-8180V ARKRAY® device. This descriptive prospective study, carried out at the Biochemistry-Toxicology department of the Mohammed V Military Hospital in Rabat, focused on all samples for which routine HbA1c testing is prescribed during the past year, external samples and from all departments. For each abnormality noted on the chromatogram, a complete study of hemoglobin was performed using other electrophoretic technique at alkaline and acid pH on the Capillarys 2 Flex Piercing® Sebia® and the Hydrasys 2 Scan Focusing® Sebia®. Almost 0.6% of the variants were detected during the HbA1c assay out of 12,944 blood samples.Only 0.04% were not identified by the machine. After confirmation, variant C was predominantly present (n = 30), followed by S (n = 28) then O-Arab (n = 8) and l 'Hb D (n =2). The HPLC technique, for measurement of HbA1c, represents a reliable screening tool for the most common variants of Hb, with however limitations that encourage vigilance in the analysis and interpretation of the results.
The "Enlightened Barbarity" of Inclusive Fitness and Wrongful Death: Biological Justifications for an Investment Theory of Loss in Wycko v. Gnodtke
Authors: Shannon Ryan
Published: May 2022

Wrongful death laws should permit and encourage courts and juries to consider the survivors' investment in decedents when determining wrongful death damages, given new biological justifications for this theory of loss. The investment theory of damages, which permits an award of damages based on the investment of financial resources relatives make in one another, originated in Michigan's courts in the early 1 960s, but as of present day has been largely abrogated. In the context of modern understandings of evolutionary biology, including kin selection theory and sociobiology, the investment theory of recovery accords with the goals of corrective justice as it restores plaintiffs to the resource state they were in prior to making an investment in the decedent and enables plaintiffs to reinvest those same resources in other relatives to recoup lost fitness.
The Unjustified Judicial Creation of Class Certification Merits Trials in Securities
Authors: Kaufman Michael , Wunderlich John
Published: May 2022

The class action device is vital to deterring securities fraud and remedying its victims, who almost never suffer losses sufficient to justify an individual suit. Nonetheless, the federal courts have begun to convert the class certification process into a premature trial on the merits, thereby precluding victims of securities fraud from pursuing otherwise valid claims of financial wrongdoing. In particular, in a series of important decisions, the federal courts have required plaintiffs to prove the essential elements of their securities fraud claims at the preliminary class certification stage.

This Article demonstrates why this trend should end. The judicial creation of class certification merits trials in securities fraud cases is inconsistent with the federal securities laws and Supreme Court precedent. Moreover, judicial resolution of the merits of a securities fraud claim at the class certification threshold infringes on the Seventh Amendment right to trial by jury. Nor can class certification merits trials be excused by any legitimate policy concerns. The harm purportedly averted by these trials is illusory. The supposed threat that class certification and post-certification discovery costs will produce in terrorem settlements is unfounded and illogical. Finally, this Article concludes that the harm caused by class certification merits trials is substantial. This new procedure will over-deter the very type of private securities fraud actions that both supplement Securities and Exchange Commission enforcement actions and compensate victims for losses caused by securities fraud.
Crisis on Campus: Student Access to Health Care
Authors: Liang Bryan
Published: May 2022

College-aged adults are an overrepresented group in the uninsured population of the United States, and traditionally underserved minorities are disproportionately affected. Students with private health insurance are often functionally uninsured as well, since most schools refuse to accept this traditionally elite calling card on campus. Consequently, the large uninsured and functionally uninsured populations often rely on school-sponsored health insurance plans for access to care. These plans have uneven coverage, limited benefits, exclusions and high co-pays and deductibles, and provide little health care security for their beneficiaries. Further, schools and insurance companies have profited substantially from these student plans, raising the possibility of a conflict of interest, with school-sponsored plans that may be focused on financial benefits to schools rather than the health of students. In addition, these plans may violate public policy and consumer protection laws by charging those who do not enroll in school-sponsored plans higher prices and by disingenuously claiming "competitive" rates when advertising to students. Public efforts at a student mandate, such as in Massachusetts, although successful in increasing the number of students with health insurance, have failed to provide adequate access to care. A focused policy must be put into place to ensure that students can effectively and efficiently access needed health care services on campus. In support of this effort, a proposed statute is provided herein. This bill would amend the Higher Education Opportunity Act to create a student health insurance mandate. School-sponsored plans, as well as private plans with comparable coverage, would be required to fulfill a minimum standard benefits plan. Reasonable exclusions and limitations would be allowed, based on standard practices in commercial health insurance plans. The statute would require a minimum percentage of premiums to be spent on health care, with any excess rebated to students. It would also require schools to accept a student's private health insurance for campus services to avoid forcing students to pay more than once for care. As part of this mandate, a portion of the surplus retained by schools billing private insurers would be allocated to create health insurance scholarships for uninsured students. Finally, the definition of "cost of attendance" would be adjusted to ensure that financial aid calculations take into account health insurance premiums.
Interactive Computer Service Liability for User-Generated Content After Roommates.com
Authors: Smyer Bradley
Published: May 2022

This Note explores the future of interactive computer service provider (ICSP) liability for user-generated content under the Communications Decency Act (CDA) after Roommates.com II. Roommates.com II held that a housing website was not entitled to immunity under § 230 of the CDA from federal Fair Housing Act claims, in part because providing preselected answers to a mandatory questionnaire rendered the site an "information content provider" at least partially responsible for creation or development of answers. After examining the historical and legislative origins of ICSP immunity for user-generated content under 47 U.S. C. § 230, this Note argues that courts should generally evaluate ICSP immunity from claims arising out of both entirely and partially user-generated content on the basis of whether the ICSP is the sole information content provider Section 230's focus on which party "provides" the essential content and the statutory definition of "information content provider" support this interpretation. This Note further argues, however that Congress should amend § 230 to limit immunity in circumstances where the ICSP is an "information content provider" with respect to an objectionable housing advertisement and specifically redefine "information content provider" to include the use of ICSP created dropdown answers to ICSP required questions. This proposal is narrowly adapted to better serve the purposes of the Fair Housing Act and § 230 than the current statutory language because it defines the scope of immunity to balance the conflicting goals of the two statutes.
Inferiorizing Judicial Review: Popular Constitutionalism in Trial Courts
Authors: Aronson Ori
Published: May 2022

The ongoing debates over the legitimacy of judicial review-the power of courts to strike down unconstitutional statutes-as well as the evolving school of thought called "popular constitutionalism, " are characterized by a preoccupation with the Supreme Court as the embodiment of judicial power This is a striking shortcoming in prevailing constitutional theory, given the fact that in the United States, inferior courts engage in constitutional adjudication and in acts of judicial review on a daily basis, in ways that are importantly different from the familiar practices of the Supreme Court. The Article breaks down this monolithic concept of "the courts" by shifting the focus to the lower levels of the judicial system. Trial court adjudication is revealed to hold a unique transformative potential for constitutionalism: the possible enhancement of civic participation, public deliberation, and value pluralism in the process of creating constitutional meanings.

The Article presents an argument for "inferiorizing" judicial review, i.e., relegating the power of judicial review to the federal district courts, and removing the Supreme Court from this practice. The inferiorizing model-a procedurally simple, though conceptually radical, jurisdictional shift-is shown to have a redeeming potential for judicial review as a democratically legitimate means of enforcing constitutional rights; while at the same time providing a robust institutional setting for the exercise of popular constitutionalism. Although it would be very difficult to bring about a full inferiorizing shift in constitutional adjudication, the Article exposes the possibilities for democracy-enhancing institutional innovation; these possibilities become available to constitutional actors once the institutional diversity of courts is recognized.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ФОЛЬКЛОРА В ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ С УЧАЩИМИСЯ
Authors: Бибаева А.А. , Мамалова Х.Э.
Published: May 2022

В статье выявлены возможности фольклора в воспитательной работе с учащимися. Фольклор как свободное непрофессиональное творчество устной традиции не имеет точной даты происхождения. Принимая во внимание, что сущность фольклора первоначально определялась его жизнесохраняющей и оберегающей функцией, которая была направлена на сохранение важных для человека знаний, на что указывает и само слово «фольклор», в переводе означающее «народная мудрость», существование этого феномена неразрывно связано с сознательной жизнедеятельностью человека. Рассмотрев возможности фольклора в воспитательной работе с учащимися, жанровое разнообразие фольклора в аспекте его воздействия, мы получили некую идентичную арт-терапии модель, полифункциональный характер которой обусловлен корректирующими, диагностическими, коммуникативными, регулятивными, когнитивными, развивающими функциями, положительная эффективность которых проверена многовековой историей народа. Народная педагогика, ставшая результатом накопления социального и практического опыта многих поколений, представляла собой сумму знаний, умений и навыков, которые транслировались из поколения в поколение только устным путем. Основными источниками народного воспитания являются народные праздники, обряды, игры, игрушки, фольклор. Народная педагогика будет способствовать развитию национального самосознания, воспитанию общечеловеческих ценностей.
РОЛЬ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ПОВЕСТВОВАНИЯ В РОМАНЕ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО «ВОЙНА И МИР»
Authors: Гайтамирова М.А. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: May 2022

Известный классический роман-эпопея Льва Толстого «Война и мир» рассказывает о непростом, бурном периоде в истории России и всей Европы – периоде завоевательных походов императора Наполеона в Восточную Европу и Россию. В этом большом, многоплановом романе действуют десятки и сотни персонажей – и среди них реальные исторические личности, с помощью которых Толстой пытается показать жизнь того периода во всем ее многообразии. Подлинное содержание романа «Война и мир» – это и внешние перемены в судьбах героев, их духовная эволюция и нравственные поиски. В философских размышлениях романа, сосуществующих с романистическим вымышленным сюжетом, посвященным семейной жизни Болконских, Ростовых и Курагиных, автор дает свое собственное видение истории. Некоторые исследователи творчества Л.Н. Толстого выделяют три действующих повествовательных голоса: вымышленный, исторический и метаисторический. Это «три взаимопроникающие позиции голоса, распределенные между романистом, историческим повествователем и метаисториком», где исторический и вымышленный голоса действуют в некой оппозиции, в то время как метаисторический голос опосредует их взаимодействие в рамках одного текста. Таким образом, роман черпает свою силу в напряжении, созданном «диалогом поколений» его отдельных слоев.
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА СТУДЕНТОВ В ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ ВУЗА
Authors: Зузиева С.А. , Закраилова Б.Р.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрена самостоятельная работа студентов в электронной информационно-образовательной среде вуза. Сделан вывод о том, что самостоятельная учебная деятельность с использованием электронной информационно-образовательной среды – это деятельность, направленная на решение задачи обучения студентов необходимым знаниям, умениям, а также навыкам по приобретению, систематизации и организации самостоятельной работы. Электронная информационно-образовательная среда помогает в организации самостоятельной работы обучающихся, так как они расширяют образовательные возможности студентов и позволяют осуществлять все виды обучения и контроля успеваемости. Для повышения качества выполнения самостоятельной работы должно быть предусмотрено изучение учебной и научной литературы, знакомство с аудио- и видеоматериалами. Надежность функционирования электронных учебных материалов обусловлена проработкой учебно-методического обеспечения. Электронная информационно-образовательная среда – это среда, созданная для достижения образовательной цели, объединяющая информационную систему университета с обучением, улучшая средства коммуникации и взаимодействия с информацией и другими пользователями. Электронная информационно-образовательная среда насыщена современными информационными ресурсами, содержит такие компоненты образовательной деятельности, как образовательная, внеучебная, исследовательская деятельность, а также мониторинг и оценку результатов обучения.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ФОЛЬКЛОРА НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Муртазаева М.М. , Ахмадова З.М.
Published: May 2022

В статье выявлены особенности изучения фольклора на уроках литературы. Сделан вывод о том, что фольклор способен научить лучше понимать литературу. Фольклор, являясь феноменом культуры, помогает развивать эстетическое восприятие изучающих его, а способность фольклора к развитию мышления помогает сформировать у обучающихся самый широкий круг познавательных универсальных учебных действий. Одной из главных целей литературного образования, предоставляемого школой, является подготовка компетентных читателей, способных глубоко постигать сущность литературных текстов, рефлексировать над их содержанием (и формой) и уметь самостоятельно их интерпретировать. Достижение этой цели, как полагают многие методисты, возможно лишь в том случае, если на самом первом этапе литературного образования обучающимся будет предоставлена возможность полноценного ознакомления с фольклорными произведениями. Изучение фольклорных произведений в школе является незаменимым средством обучения родному языку; способом воспитания национального самосознания; инструментом познания родной культуры и духа народа. Начинать изучение фольклорных произведений все авторы рекомендуют с изучения сказок как жанра, наиболее доступного пониманию детей, и постепенно продвигаться к освоению более сложных жанров, таких как сказ, былина, предание и др.
ТЕМА САМОБЫТНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АМЕРИКИ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ МАРКА ТВЕНА
Authors: Мусаева М.Р. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается творчество известного американского писателя Марка Твена, благодаря которому мы имеем возможность ознакомиться с социальной сущностью и особенностями американской жизни. Отмечается, что, сокрушая в своих ранних произведениях старую Европу, Твен хотел прославить жизнь на американском Западе. Однако писатель был демократом по политическим убеждениям и, когда убедился, что его представления о безупречности американского пути были иллюзорны, впал в мрачное уныние, ибо не видел никакого выхода. В 70-е годы он оставляет попытки рисовать американскую современность и обращается к годам своего детства и юности, но вскоре начинает понимать, что это прошлое, которое он отразил в знаменитых «Приключениях…», живо в характерных чертах Америки. В своих многочисленных рассказах и памфлетах, исполненных разящей сатирической мысли и написанных в поздний период творчества, Марк Твен показывает растлевающее влияние доллара на души людей.
ИРОНИЧЕСКОЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К ЖИЗНИ КАК ОСНОВА САТИРЫ Н.А. НЕКРАСОВА
Authors: Садулаева Т.И. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается ирония как компонент поэтики и стилеобразующее начало лирических произведений Н.А. Некрасова. Стихи поэта часто сопровождаются ироническим подтекстом. Таким образом он оригинально выражает свое отношение к жизни и имеет возможность скрыть свое вольнодумство. Некрасов тонко чувствовал и понимал специфику сатиры. В его произведениях обнаруживаются такие редкие для русской поэзии приемы, как рефрен, умышленный сдвиг, комический перенос. Наличие комического легко воспринимается современниками, потомкам труднее уловить необычность формы, аллюзии, иронические оценки. В иронии же, как давно замечено, образ автора-повествователя изменчив, он не обладает строгой определенностью. Происходит как бы раздвоение субъекта речи соответственно прямому и переносному смыслу стихотворения. Черты подлинного автора чаще всего замаскированы.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ИМИДЖА ПЕДАГОГА ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Бибаева А.А. , Мамалова Х.Э.
Published: May 2022

В статье изучен процесс формирования профессионального имиджа педагога школы. Сделан вывод о том, что в науке не существует единого мнения в определении понятия имидж педагога школы. В самом общем виде имидж педагога школы можно рассматривать как полисемантическую категорию, характеризующую стиль профессионально-педагогической деятельности, манеру общения, умение индивидуализировать свой образ, предоставлять ему эстетическую выразительность, аккумулировать лучшие качества человека. В большинстве случаев положительный личный имидж - результат правильного выбора той или модели поведения. Имидж педагога школы является компонентом культуры педагогической деятельности, который предопределяет успешность профессиональной деятельности педагога, так как позволяет ему лучше проявить личностные и деловые качества. Основными составляющими имиджа педагога школы являются: педагогическое мастерство, уровень профессиональной подготовки, авторитет работников образовательной организации, педагогическая культура, визуальная привлекательность, вербальное и невербальное поведение, манеры и этикет, позиция общества и государства.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОТИВАЦИОННОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ МАЛЬЧИКОВ И ДЕВОЧЕК, ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В СПОРТИВНОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Деревянченко П.О. , Басанова Е.Е.
Published: May 2022

В статье раскрыто понятие мотивационной направленности, рассмотрена и проанализирована мотивация мальчиков и девочек, обучающихся в спортивной школе и занимающихся различными видами спорта. Авторы приводят результаты собственного исследования, организованного при помощи методик по выявлению уровня мотивации достижения, доминирующих целей и личностных смыслов занятий спортом. Как показало проведенное исследование, мотив к достижению успеха ярче выражен у мальчиков. Они направлены на успешную деятельность, от которой стремятся получить хороший результат, мальчики обычно целенаправленны и имеют сильную мотивацию, их желание достигать победы сильнее. А мотив к избеганию неудач ярче выражен у девочек, чем у мальчиков. Девочки больше обращают внимание на то, что у них не получается, обычно они стараются делать так, чтобы неудач было как можно меньше. У девочек проявляется тревожность из-за неверия в себя и в свои силы, что мешает им в реализации успешных целей.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОДРОСТКОВОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Хизриева М.Б. , Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: May 2022

В статье отражены мнения различных авторов о важности подросткового периода, о трудностях, с которыми сталкивается в этом возрасте подросток, а также этапы взросления подростка. Уделено особое внимание физиологическим и психологическим переменам в жизни подростка, рассмотрено влияние происходящих в данном периоде перемен на социальную жизнь подростка. Приведены мнения ученых о формировании самосознания подростка, а также о формировании реального и идеального «Я», являющихся составляющими «Я-концепции». Также рассмотрены особенности перехода из детства во взрослую жизнь и проблемы, с которыми при этом сталкивается подросток.
КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ БАРЬЕРЫ В ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ
Authors: Хизриева М.Б. , Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: May 2022

В статье отражены подходы к рассмотрению понимания коммуникативных барьеров в различных отраслях психологии, показано их отрицательное влияние на развитие личности и общества в целом. Авторы пытались проанализировать последствия влияния коммуникативных барьеров, имеющихся у человека, на качество его общения. Также в статье даны определения таким понятиям, как затрудненное общение и барьеры общения, которые многими авторами отождествляются с понятием коммуникативные барьеры. Многообразие трактовок понимания коммуникативных барьеров приводит к разным трактовкам их последствий и специфики влияния на человека, социальное развитие которого напрямую связано с развитием всего общества. Статья представляет собой попытку разобраться в проблемах общения в том многообразии коммуникативных затруднений, которые возникают в том числе и из-за отсутствия возможности точно их объяснить в доступных всем, общепринятых понятиях.
АВТОРСКАЯ ПУНКТУАЦИЯ В ПОЭЗИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ПОЭТА ХУСЕЙНА САТУЕВА
Authors: Сосаева А.К. , Арсакаева Х.С.
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена особенностям использования авторской пунктуации в произведениях чеченского поэта Хусейна Сатуева. В данной статье объектом исследования являются пунктуационные знаки препинания в поэзии Сатуева Хусейна. Функциональные и экспрессивные особенности пунктуационных знаков являются компонентом авторского почерка поэта. Автор стремился показать и выявить основные характеристики понятий «пунктуация» и «авторские знаки препинания в чеченском языке», описать функциональные, смысловые, экспрессивные особенности авторских знаков в поэтических текстах и т.п.
THE EFFECT OF FIVE FRENCH AND RAVEN’S MANAGERIAL POWER BASES ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION: A REVIEW AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGERS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Stephen James  , Dr. Gasper Mwembezi  , Tafuteni Chusi
Published: May 2022

Job satisfaction is an attitude of employees towards their job. It is important in business organizations because it increases individual and organizational effectiveness. Employee job satisfaction mostly is attributed to demographic characteristics, employee behaviours and psychological capital. The effect of managerial power on job satisfaction has not been explicit among antecedents of job satisfaction in management literatures. The paper objective was to explore the effect of five French and Raven’s managerial power bases on employee job satisfaction in organizations of various backgrounds. The paper adopted a qualitative methodology by reviewing 13 empirical literatures published online from different parts of the world. The paper found that referent, reward and expert power bases used by managers mostly had significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction. It was also found that coercive and legitimate power bases had mixed findings regarding their effects on employee job satisfaction. While coercive and legitimate powers had positive effect on employee job satisfaction in some few organizations, several others felt the negative effect of legitimate and coercive powers on job satisfaction. Based on the perspective of literature review, the paper concluded that reward, referent and expert managerial power bases lead in having positive effect on job satisfaction. The paper provided implication for managers in Tanzania to sustain employee job satisfaction through usage of power bases by French and Raven.
KEYWORDS: Managers, expert, power, employee, satisfaction
CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES AT THE JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL: SOCIAL STUDIES PERSPECTIVES
Authors: UZOKIFE, Georgina Chinelo  , OBAJE, Alex Friday
Published: May 2022

Development of curriculum is one of the major debates in the developing countries with particular reference to Nigeria but the detail of how the curriculum will be implemented at school level are often neglected. This paper examined curriculum implementation strategies at the junior secondary school level. The study adopted a descriptive survey design which focused on investigating curriculum implementation strategies at the junior secondary school. The target population for the study comprised all the junior secondary schools in Ankpa Local Government Area, Kogi State and the sample for the study consisted of 120 junior secondary school teachers drawn using purposive sampling technique from the selected junior secondary schools in Ankpa Local Government Area, Kogi State. Researchers’ constructed questionnaire titled Curriculum Implementation Strategies at the Junior Secondary School Questionnaire (CISJSSQ) was used to measure teachers’ opinion on curriculum implementation strategies at the junior secondary school. The instrument has 15 items on a four-point Likert-scale of strongly agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D) and strongly disagree (SD). This instrument was validated by three experts in the departments of Social Science Education, and Educational Psychology, Guidance and Counselling Nnamdi Azikiwe University. The researchers distributed and collected the copies of the questionnaire with the help of eight research assistants from the junior secondary schools. The data collected were analyzed using the weighted mean of 2.50 computed as 4+3+2+1=10/4=2.5. Any mean score that is equal to or above 2.50 was considered significant and therefore, accepted while the one that is less than 2.50 was rejected. Findings showed that teachers of social studies are not effective in implementing various curriculum strategies during teaching and learning in junior secondary school, teachers of social studies do not teach appropriate contents in the social studies curriculum during classes and teachers of Social Studies do not employ proper method of teaching social studies and the objectives are not achieved. Based on this, it was recommended that the federal and state ministry of education should encourage the teachers through training and re-training to employ better implementation strategies for social studies curriculum among others.
KEYWORDS: Curriculum implementation, strategies, junior secondary school, social studies and Perspectives
FORMATION OF A NEW PARADIGM OF MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING: A CREATIVELY AUTHORIZED CONCEPT
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Instituteof International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Odintsovo, Russia, Stepanov Alexander A. , Rybin Mihail V. ,   Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Instituteof International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Odintsovo, Russia, Savina Margarita V. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NIU), Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article reveals and substantiates the objective need for the formation of a fundamentally new managerial paradigm for making effective managerial decisions in the context of a systemic global economic crisis as a consequence of the sanctions and anti-sanctions policies of states. The inefficiency of using traditional tools and methods of management in the conditions of the current crisis to solve emerging new, previously unparalleled problems has been proved. The purpose of the article is the development of theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of a new managerial paradigm of decision-making under conditions of uncertainty. The methodological basis of the study was the theoretical provisions and methodological tools of creative and heuristic, as well as abstract-logical, critical and process analysis.
ALGORITHM FOR MANAGING THE PROCESSING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Popov Alexey A.
Published: May 2022

An important component in the management of solid municipal waste is the management of its processing. The purpose of the article is to develop models for solid municipal waste management within the framework of housing and communal services. Solid municipal waste management is considered as an object. The subject of research is the management of municipal solid waste recycling. The paper considers possible results corresponding to various methods of this processing. The list and physical meaning of variables and arrays used in the proposed algorithm are determined. The purpose of its blocks and the order of their interaction are considered. The algorithm provides for the transfer of part of the results of processing municipal solid waste to consumers. To do this, an array of data must be generated, including information about the consumers themselves, as well as their needs in obtaining the results of waste processing. The transfer of part of the results of such processing makes it possible to reduce the amount of buried municipal solid waste. The features of using the algorithm are considered. It is intended for carrying out design work during the automation of solid municipal waste management.
AUTOMATION OF VALIDATION OF THE INFORMATION MODEL IN THE AUTODESK REVIT PC IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMPANY'S STANDARD. NEW MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND STANDARDIZATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Logvinova Mariya V. , Shalamov Mihail A. ,   Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Pridvizhkin Stanislav V. ,   Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the approach to standardization of work in the Revit software package of the architectural and design departments in a design company. The main problems in modeling and design are investigated; approach to developing a work standard in Revit; ways to check the models for validity to the technical specifications of the Customer and the internal standards of the company; the ability to automate model validation with programs Dynamo.
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS
Authors:   Bryansk State Technical University, Bryansk, Russia, Petrukhina Natalia V.
Published: May 2022

The article highlights topical issues related to the scientific and technological development of the regions. The provisions of the basic law of the state on this issue, introduced recently, are analyzed. It is noted that the main document that defines the state policy in the analyzed area is the strategy of scientific and technological development of the country. The author focuses on the principles of state policy in the scientific and technological sphere. Taking into account the publicly available statistical data, an interregional comparison of subjects by the level of scientific and technological development was carried out. It was conducted by using an index that includes certain indicators. The data obtained make it possible to identify the regions included in the Central Federal District with polar indicators. Outsider territories are invited to use a new infrastructural mechanism for the development of the scientific and technological sphere of the region - the platform. The author believes that the presence of a developed innovation infrastructure in the region will increase the level of scientific and technological development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
THE EFFECTS THE PANDEMIC AND MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES HAVE ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE ASIAN-PACIFIC STATES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sharov Alexander V.
Published: May 2022

This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the state and economic growth rates of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The study uses statistical data for the period of 2020-2021. The main directions of the study of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region are: prospects for economic growth in the region, recovery of economic activity, forecasts for the future state of the region and applied economic solutions. The study examines statistical indicators of the economic activity of the region in recent years, taking into account forecasts for 2022. The policy pursued by the countries of the region and the most favorable economic measures in the conditions of the pandemic are explained. Next, the automation of the region is considered: its pace, impact on the economy, interaction with the labor market and further forecasts for it. In this part of the study, the impact of the pandemic on the Gini coefficient is analyzed and the problem of increasing income inequality of the population is considered. The problem of the introduction of automated networks both in the production process and in the retail process is also considered; the pros and cons of the effect of this process on the spheres of the economy. Next, the main factors of MNEs' influence on the Asia-Pacific economy and the strategic actions they apply are considered. The influence of multinational enterprises on the region is considered from the point of view of applying various strategic decisions in the short, medium and long term. Due to the fleeting changes in the situation in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region at the height of the pandemic, most enterprises paid special attention to short-term strategic decisions in order to stabilize the operational process. The fact that a significant share of the world's electronics and technology production is based in the Asia-Pacific region has had a significant impact on the global economy. The main short-term strategic solutions are: improving crisis management; adjusting business plans and setting up sales channels. Medium-term: development of a digital supply chain based on demand; diversification of sales channels; revision of the global strategy of companies. Long-term: investments to create new digital opportunities. In conclusion, the activity of the largest high-tech multinational corporations in the region is described.
THE ROLE OF MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN BANKING
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Roberts Marina V. , Kosinets Tatiyana V. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Savelev Igor I. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the role and influence of modern digital technologies and digitalization processes on the development and activities of commercial banks. The main directions of the introduction of information technologies in the banking sector are considered, the results of rating assessments of the activities of leading Russian banks in terms of the level of digitalization are analyzed. On the example of Sberbank of Russia PJSC, a promising area of digitalization is considered – the creation of a banking ecosystem. Possible risks and problems of digital banking are identified.
FEATURES OF SOCIAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT: FINANCING ISSUES
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Rakhova Mariya V. , Novikova Oksana A. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the importance of the implementation of social projects, describes the sources of their financing. The key sources of funding for social projects are: fundraising, sponsorship, donation, the activities of patrons, the system for issuing state grants and subsidies, crowdfunding, social franchising, holding various youth competitions. Examples of various social projects are given with a description of the ways of their financing. The conclusion is made about the relevance of the implementation of social projects, the importance of their application at enterprises, in educational institutions, their impact on the life of young people and society as a whole is described.
DƏNIZ PLATFORMALARININ LAYIHƏLƏNDIRILMƏSINDƏ 3D MODELLƏŞDIRMƏNIN TƏTBIQI
Authors: Ramiz İsmayılov Ramiz İsmayılov , Hidayət Əhmədov Hidayət Əhmədov
Published: May 2022

Dəniz stasionar platformalar haqqında ümumi məlumat, platformanın tikintisi, platformanın üst və alt hissəsində olan texnoloji avadanlıqların yerləşdirlməsi və təmir bərpa işləri aparılan zaman ortaya çıxan problemlərin ardan qaldırılması haqqında qısa təhlil verilmişdir.Giriş bölməsində dəniz stasionar platformaların tikinti texnologiyası haqqında qısa məlumatlar verilmişdir.Ümumi olaraq götürsək tikinti texnologiyasında dəniz stasionar platformaları (DSP) 4 tipə ayrılmasından və bu tiplərin hansılar olmasından, dənizin hansı dərinliyində hansı tip platformaların istifadəsindən və bu platformalrın neçə bloklu olması haqqında məlumat verilir. Bundan əlavə olaraq dayaq blokunun iriləşmiş bir şəkildə yığılması və barja üzərinə gətirilməsi, nəqli,suya buraxilması və yerində quraşdırılması,dayaq blokunun svaylarla bərkidilməsi və.s məlumatlar verilmişdir.Sonda isə mövzudan çıxan nəticələr qeyd olunmuşdur. Əsas olaraq dəniz hidrotexniki avadanlıqların layihələndirilməsində müasir kompütür texnologiyasınin təsnifi irəli sürülür.
Açar sözlər: 3D model, texnoloji avadanlıq, analiz , təhlil, platformaların təsnifatı.
Análise de videoaulas de matemática acessíveis para surdos
Authors: De Souza Lucas , Mamhy Oliveira Kumada Kate , Dos Santos Batista Leonardo , Polo Gianotti Lucca , Manzano Marçola Talita , Assunção Ramos Marcos Henrique
Published: May 2022

Com os adventos da tecnologia, vídeos têm sido cada vez mais utilizados como recurso didático, com grande potencial para o ensino de matemática para estudantes surdos e ouvintes. Assim, esta pesquisa documental teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento, análise e discussão de videoaulas de matemática acessíveis para surdos. Sob a análise de 144 videoaulas foi possível observar a maior concentração de publicações a partir do ano de 2017, com vídeos curtos e abordando o conteúdo de números e operações básicas. Quase metade dos vídeos foi avaliado com qualidade de visualização da Língua brasileira de sinais (Libras) ruim ou regular. Concernente à tradução em Libras, mais de 90% foi avaliada como deficitária ou com vocabulário básico, revelando inclusive omissões de informações. Desse modo, conclui-se que embora existam videoaulas de matemática acessíveis para surdos, essas ainda são escassas e as existentes podem apresentar problemas de qualidade.
Mobile Learning, Aprendizagem Ativa e Competências Matemáticas:
Authors: Dantas Hugo , Cabrita Isabel
Published: May 2022

Este artigo foca-se numa revisão da literatura que visa: sintetizar o conceito de aprendizagem ativa e a sua importância no processo educativo a Matemática; refletir sobre as principais competências matemáticas necessárias ao cidadão do século XXI; conceitualizar mobile learning e analisar as práticas, vantagens e fragilidades do seu uso em Matemática. O corpus teórico é composto por catorze estudos atuais e relevantes em contextos pré pandemia Covid-19. Conclui-se que aprendizagem ativa é um conceito com múltiplas acessões, reconhecendo-se as suas potencialidades a Matemática. A noção de competência é também plural e exigem a consideração conjunta de competências específicas e transversais. O mobile learning, decorrente da proliferação de tecnologias móveis, apesar dos inúmeros obstáculos que se colocam ao seu uso em contexto educativo, apresenta vantagens no desenvolvimento dessas competências.
Remote sensing of the Earth from satellites
Authors: Čapek Richard
Published: May 2022

The author gives an outline of the most important satellites providing photographs and other imageries of the Earth for scientific purposes. He deals with spacecrafts, orbital laboratories, meteorological satellites and unmanned satellites destined for remote sensing of the Earth resources. Launch year, orbital altitude, orbit inclination and period are given in tables. Informations about cameras, scanning devices and different types of imageries resp. order possibilities are mentioned, too.
Association of ABO Blood Group With HIV Infection
Authors: Ifeanyi Obeagu Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

This cross-sectional study determined the association of ABO and Rhesus blood groups with HIV infection. A total of 240 participants comprising 180 Test patients (HIV positive group) attending HIV screening and counseling Department of Federal Medical Center Owerri, Imo State, and 60 Control (HIV negative group) were recruited in the study. Blood samples were collected from the subjects and analyzed for blood group antigen using the tube method. The test and control subjects had all the blood groups except AB "that was lacking in the test group. The blood group allotment was A (25.0%), B (23.8%), AB (5.0%), 0(46.2%), Rh+ (93.7%) and Rh (6.3%). In the HIV positive patients, blood group 0+ prevailed with a prevalence of 43.9% while blood group AB- was the least prevalent (0.0%). In the control subjects, blood group 0+ was also the most commonly identified (43.3%) while blood group B- was the least prevalent (1.7%). In this study, there was no relationship between blood group antigens and HIV infection (X=11.909, P=0.104). Infection with HIV was highest in the age group 21-30 years; the relationship was statistically significant (p=0.001). The infection was highest among female than the male; the association was statistically significant (p=0.0001). In conclusion, blood group antigens were not related to HIV infection.
Clinical Diagnosis, Prevention and Control Strategies of Covid-19
Authors: Jamal Muhsin
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 has shown to be responsible for respiratory illness outbreak within Hubei province of Wuhan in China that began in December, 2019.The virus has spread to about 192 countries. This review analyzed a number of research articles published till December, 2021 in order to understand the causes, diagnosis, control and prevention of such virus. Studies until now have revealed that its origination has a link to a sea-food market within Wuhan, but no precise association of animals has confirmed. The symptoms comprise fatigue, dry cough, fever, pneumonia, headache, dyspnea and diarrhea. Preventive measures like avoidance of public contact, contact tracing, hand hygiene practices, masks, quarantines and case detection are suggested for lowering the transmission. Up to now, several precise anti-viral treatment and effective vaccines are available for the control of COVID-19. Therefore, affected individuals mainly depends on supportive care, symptomatic treatment, antiviral therapy and available vaccines.
Desain Alat Hitung Berbasis Angka Braille, Cube’s Sebagai Alternatif Baru Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Tuna Netra)
Authors: Pratiwi Nani
Published: May 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan desain alat hitung berbasis angka braille, cube’s sebagai alternatif baru dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (tunanetra). Dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap produk yang berupa alat hitung berbasis angka braille, cube’s untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (tunanetra) yang valid dan praktis. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4-D. Tahapan yang ada pada 4-D adalah define, design, development, dan desseminate. Alat hitung berbasis angka braille, cube’s telah dibuat kemudian divalidasi oleh tim ahli untuk selanjutnya diujicobakan pada siswa tunanetra untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan alat hitung berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang telah ditentukan. Hasil analisis dari validasi desain media didapatkan persentase sebesar 83,00% dan dalam kategori baik sedangkan respon siswa pada uji coba menunjukkan rata-rata persentase sebesar 89,64% (sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain alat hitung berbasis angka braille, cube’s ini layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran matematika pada anak berkebutuhan khusus jurusan A yakni anak penyandang tunanetra. Penelitian ini memperkuat adanya desain alat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk mendukung pembelajaran matematika pada anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Convention and Contravention in Ben Jonson�s Three Comedies
Authors: Kurtulus G�l
Published: May 2022

Convention and Contravention in Ben Jonson�s Three Comedies: Volpone, The Alchemist, Bartholomew Fair is a book about Jonson�s convention of comedy that is a disguise for the realities of life. The book aims to show the importance of the truths that are generally away from the human eye in Jonson�s time through scrutiny of Volpone, The Alchemist, and Bartholomew Fair. Selected plays are in a dialogue with Shakespeare�s As You Like It, Measure for Measure, and Twelfth Night, and close analysis of the texts of the plays offers the reader a detailed study of the upside down world of the comedic, carnivalesque period that enables characters free themselves of their responsibilities. The plays end in harmony, taking all scattered parts of the disarray of the carnival time back to its normal. Madness, lack of morality, deceitfulness, confusion, misunderstandings, and disguise are common elements in all the plays discussed in the book. Ben Jonson takes the opportunity and presents a critical viewpoint about the Elizabethan and Jacobean laxity and leniency, making the carnivalesque spirit central to his criticism. This book intends to immerse into ways in which characters create chaos within themselves in the selected plays. Shakespeare�s selected plays are supplementary texts that richly add layers, branches, and offices to the reading of Jonson�s society rather than just enriching the comedic impact of the performances.