bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUÊNCIA DO TREINAMENTO DE SPRINTS RESISTIDOS (SR) NAS CAPACIDADES ANAERÓBIAS DE ATLETAS DE FUTEBOL AMERICANO (FA)
Authors: Bahia Fernando Victor Queiroz , Cordeiro Lucas Gabriel Cardoso , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Freitas Lilianne do Socorro Guimarães
Published: August 2021

Com a chegada do Futebol Americano (FA) no Brasil, cria-se a necessidade de maiores estudos que possam contribuir com o desenvolvimento do FA na profissionalização do esporte e formação de atletas. O treinamento de sprints resistidos tem sido apontado como uma ferramenta importante para o desenvolvimento de atletas de FA. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a influência do treino de Sprint resistido (SR) no perfil de capacidades físicas anaeróbias de atletas de FA. O presente estudo busca responder, através de revisão bibliográfica, as seguintes perguntas de pesquisa: “O treinamento de SR pode ser responsável por mudanças no perfil das capacidades físicas anaeróbias em atletas de futebol americano?”; “Quais as características dos efeitos causados a partir do treinamento de SR em atletas de futebol americano?”; “Caso haja efeitos benéficos a performance de atletas de futebol americano, quais posições podem ser mais beneficiadas com o treinamento de SR?”. O treinamento com Sprints Resistidos é uma ferramenta que pode, em uma rotina de treinamento, promover as capacidades anaeróbicas, em especial a força, velocidade e potência para todas as posições do FA.
CAPACIDADES FÍSICAS NA PRÁTICA DO MUAY THAI
Authors: Santos Robson Felix dos , Leite Thiago Leite do Carmo , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Assis Junior Renato Silveira de , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: August 2021

O muay thai, é uma arte marcial milenar que vem ganhando espaço entre as atividades físicas mais praticadas nos últimos tempos. Por ser uma atividade física voltada para o público em geral, sua procura só cresce. Sua prática traz muitos benefícios à saúde do corpo e da mente, exige disciplina, postura, autocontrole e melhora o condicionamento físico, promovendo um desenvolvimento de suas capacidades físicas. As principais capacidades físicas são a agilidade, a flexibilidade e a força, que se fazem necessárias para a precisão e melhor desenvolvimento dos golpes. Assim, o presente projeto de pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo teórico sobre o muay thai e sua relação com a melhora do condicionamento físico, bem como o estudo das capacidades físicas e sua contribuição na busca das pessoas pelo seu melhor resultado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que será realizada através de livros, artigos disponíveis em plataformas e periódicos diversos.
Understanding the patterns of fish and seafood consumption and its nutritional roles among a Malaysian population to inform sustainable development
Authors:   University of Nottingham Malaysia, Goh Ee Von , Ali Susan Azam ,   University of Nottingham Malaysia, Mitra Soma Roy ,   University of Nottingham Malaysia, McCullough Fiona ,   University of Nottingham Malaysia
Published: August 2021

This study was designed to generate baseline data of the fish and seafood consumption pattern among major ethnics in urban, rural, and coastal regions of Peninsular Malaysia. A food frequency questionnaire was adapted and administered on healthy adult participants above 18 years. Fish and seafood is the prime animal protein source in Malaysian diet, comprising about one-third of total animal protein consumed. Average per capita fish and seafood consumption is 44.53kg/year, with higher levels observed in coastal (51.9kg/year) and rural (51.8kg/year) than urban areas (36.9kg/year). While the fish and seafood intake is relatively high, the total polyunsaturated fatty acids intake is borderline low. Despite cross- cultural and regional variations, there is a great overall preference for wild caught marine pelagic fishes. The demand has to be satisfied by imports, even after increasing local fishing effort. The data are beneficial for sustainability assessment and to inform policies for a sustainable food future
IMPLEMENTASI DAN FORMULASI STRATEGI MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA UNIT USAHA SAPI PERAH DAN PRODUKSI SUSU KUD SARWA MUKTI
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Arum Dewi Puspita , Rahayu Anggi Andriani
Published: August 2021

Abstract - Cooperatives as business entities cannot be separated from various risks that must be present, uncertainty is difficult to predict and can cause losses. Risk management needs to be implemented to see the impact, in order the organization goals can be achived. Risk management has not been implemented in many cooperative business entities. The purpose of this research is to identify, map and formulate risk management strategies in Dairy Cattle and Milk Production Business. The research method used is a case study. The results of this study identified 17 possible events of risk. The 13 risks are categorized as "moderate" risk, 3 risks in the "high" category, and 1 risk in the "extreme" category. When viewed from the results of the risk mapping in the risk matrix, it shows that the business risks are in the yellow and red areas. Risk management strategy at a moderate risk level is risk reduction). At high risk, the risk management strategy is carried out with risk avoidance. And at extreme risk, the handling strategies implemented include risk transfer and risk avoidance.

Abstrak- Koperasi sebagai badan usaha tidak lepas dari berbagai risiko yang harus dihadapi, ketidakpastian sulit diprediksi dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Manajemen risiko perlu diimplementasikan untuk mengetahui dampaknya, agar tujuan organisasi dapat dicapai. Manajemen risiko belum banyak diimplementasikan pada badan usah koperasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, memetakan dan memformulasikan strategi manajemen risiko pada Usaha Sapi Perah dan Produksi Susu Koperasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi sebanyak 17 kejadian yang kemungkinannya menjadi risiko. 13 risiko tersebut termasuk risiko dalam kategori "moderat", 3 risiko dalam kategori "tinggi", dan 1 risiko dalam kategori "ekstrim". Jika dilihat dari hasil pemetaan risiko dalam matrik risiko bahwa risiko usaha ini berada di area kuning dan merah. Strategi manajemen risiko pada tingkatan risiko moderat diformulasikan strategi manajemen risiko dengan pengurangan risiko (risk reduction). Pada risiko tinggi, strategi manajemen risiko dilakukan dengan penghindaran risiko. Dan pada risiko ekstrim, strategi penanganan yang dilakukan meliputi Risk Transfer (mengalihkan risiko) dan Risk Avoidance (penghindaran risiko)
Voltage profile improvement and losses minimization for Hayin Rigasa radial network Kaduna using distributed generation
Authors: Araga Idris A. , Airoboman Abel E. , Auta Simon A.
Published: August 2021

This research work has presented the application of distributed generation (DG) units in a simultaneous placement approach on IEEE 33 radial test systems for validation of the technique with further implementation on 56-Bus Hayin Rigasa feeder. The genetic algorithm (GA) is employed in obtaining the optimal sizes and load loss sensitivity index for locations of the DGs for entire active and reactive power loss reduction. The voltage profile index is computed for each bus of the networks to ascertain the weakest voltage bus of the network before and after DG and circuit breaker allocation. The simultaneous placement approach of the DGs is tested with the IEEE 33-bus test networks and Hayin Rigasa feeder network and the results obtained are confirmed by comparing with the results gotten from separate DGs allocation on the networks. For IEEE 33-bus system, the simultaneous allocation of DGs and of optimal sizes 750 kW, 800 kW and at locations of buses 2 and 6 respectively, lead to a 66.49 % and 68.64 % drop in active and reactive power loss and 3.02 % improvement in voltage profile. For the 56-bus Hayin Rigasa network in Kaduna distribution network, the simultaneous placement of DGs of sizes 1,470 kW and 1490 kW at locations of bus 16 and 23 respectively, lead to a 79.54 % and 73.98 % drop in active and reactive power loss and 15.94 % improvement in voltage profile. From results comparison, it is evident that the allocation of DGs using the combination GA and load loss sensitivity index, gives an improved performance in relations to power loss reduction and voltage profile improvements of networks when compared to without DGs.
Possibilities of ultrasonic methods of research in the diagnosis of non-alcoholic fat liver disease in children
Authors: Dykan I. , Korobko V. , Berezenko V. , Tarasyuk B. , Solodushchenko V. , Andrushchenko I.
Published: August 2021

The prevalence of non-alcohol fatty liver disease in a pediatric population over the past few decades is constantly increasing.
The aim of the study - to describe the possibilities of ultrasound methods of research in the diagnosis of non-alcoholic fat liver disease in children.
Materials and methods. 47 children with non-alcohol fatty liver disease, aged from 9 to 18 years were investigated: 25 boys (53.19 %) and 22 girls (46.81%). 19 children of prepubertal age (9-12 years old), which accounted for 40.43 % and 28 of puberty age (13-17 years) – 59.57 %. According to the index of body weight in 34 (72.34 %) of investigated children, an excessive body weight (85-95 percentile), and in 13 (27.66 %) children an alimentary-constitutional type of obesity (≥ 95 percentile) were registered.
All patients had a laboratory-instrumental examination. Ultrasound examination of abdominal organs according to a generally accepted method, ultrasonic steatometry and ultrasound elastography for determining the signs of fibrous damage were carried out. 26 patients had the diagnosis of liver steatosis and 21 – steatohepatitis.
Results of the research. Grayscale ultrasound recorded 2 degrees of echographic changes: with non-alcoholic fatty steatosis in 46.15 %, with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in 85.71 % of cases.
According to the results of steatometry, the greatest deviations were in children with excessive body weight and obesity in groups: S-1 (38.46 % – with steatosis and 33.3 % – with steatohepatitis) and S-2 (50 % – with steatosis and 52.38 % with steatohepatitis). A slight increase in the stiffness of the liver parenchyma, according to elastography, has been registered in 2 children with liver steatosis and in 3 patients with steatohepatitis.
Conclusion. Ultrasonic methods are an important tool not only in screening diagnosis of the non-alcohol fatty liver disease, but in objective measurements of the fat damage degree and in determining the fibrotic changes in the liver as well.
Modern approaches to the treatment of radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Dzhuzha D. , Myasoyedov S.
Published: August 2021

Radioiodine therapy is the main post-operation method of treatment of advanced differentiated thyroid cancer, but the loss of ability of iodine uptake causes the poor prognosis. The follow-up of patients with radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RRDTC) is a serious problem. In review the definition, genesis, diagnostics and treatment of RRDTC were revealed. Taking into account the ineffectiveness of traditional methods of redifferentiation therapy, the perspectives of administration of targeted therapies with tyrosine kinase inhibitors were showed.
Key words: radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer, radioiodine therapy, targeted therapies with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA METODE MTA (MAJLIS TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN) DALAM MENYIKAPI KONTRADIKSI HADITS TENTANG MUSIK DENGAN METODE ULAMA SYAFI’IYAH
Authors: Nur Kholis bin Kurdian
Published: August 2021

MTA berkembang di tengah masyarakat Nusantara yang mayoritas kaum musliminnya adalah syafi’iyah. Sedangkan MTA tidak bermadzhab empat, tapi bermadzhab Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, sebagaimana yang dikatakan oleh Ustadz Ahmad Sukino sebagai pimpinan MTA. Pernyataan beliau ini menjadi sesuatu yang menarik untuk diteliti, untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah metode MTA dalam menyikapi teks-teks al-Qur’an atau Sunnah yang dzahirnya kontradiksi. Peneliti di sini menjadikan teks-teks hadis tentang musik sebagai kajian utamanya. Kemudian metode MTA tersebut dikomparasikan dengan metode ulama syafi’iyah yang merupakan madzhab mayoritas kaum muslimin di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif komparatif. Hasilnya: Metode MTA dalam menyikapi hadits-hadits tentang musik adalah mengamalkan hadits-hadits yang membolehkan dan mengenyampingkan hadits-hadits yang mengharamkan, meskipun hadits-haditsnya sahih dan meskipun terdapat padanya lafadz sharih yang mengharamkannya. Adapun metode Ulama syafi’iyah dalam hal ini adalah mengamalkan semua hadits-hadits tersebut, baik yang mengharamkan ataupun yang membolehkan, mengamalkan hadits-hadits yang membolehkan sebagai bentuk pengecualian dari apa yang diharamkan. Dengan seperti itu tidak menyisakan kontradiksi. Setelah dilakukan perbandingan, maka metode ulama syafi’iyah lebih baik dan lebih sempurna, obyektif dan adil, tidak ada kecondongan kepada salah satu pihak, baik kepada hadit-hadits yang membolehkan atau yang mengharamkan. Metode MTA dirasa kurang obyektif, karena hanya mengompromikan hadits-hadits yang membolehkan musik dengan satu hadits saja yang mengharamkan musik, sehingga masih menyisakan beberapa hadits sahih lainnya yang mengharamkan musik yang belum dikompromikan, diduga hal itu terjadi karena adanya kecodongan hati sebelumnya terhadap bolehnya musik.
ORGANISASI MASSA DAN ALIRAN BARU DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rohmansyah
Published: August 2021

Indonesia is a country that is loaded with compounds with the pattern of thought to give birth to a variety of religious organizations and the emergence of new flow that starts from the belief that sometimes cause conflict. This paper aims to explore and analyse the principle of mass organization and the new flow in the Qur'an. This paper uses a contextual approach with descriptive analysis method in understanding the Quran about the mass organization and flow. Research results showed the six principles of the Organization, namely staple Istiqamah, al-Mas'uliyah wa al-Amanah, al-Ghardh al-Wadhih, al-Tawassuth, al-Imam, and al-Khudhu ' wa al-Tha'ah. The flow of so-called "firqah" tends to be interpreted as a negative flow (flow left) again went astray due to a pattern of understanding based on the confidence and trust of its own apart from the Qur'an and al-Sunnah.
INTENSITAS PENGARUH PERIWAYATAN PERAWI PROPAGANDIS TASYAYYU’, SYI’AH DAN RAFIDAH TERHADAP AJARAN SYI’AH ATAU SUNNI (Studi Analisis Terhadap Riwayat Perawi-perawi Dalam Shahih Muslim)
Authors: Bisri Tujang
Published: August 2021

Perilaku bid’ah seperti, Tasyayyu’, Syi’ah atau Rafidah merupakan salah satu sebab yang mengganggu dan merusak ‘adalah (kredibilitas) seorang perawi hadis. Hal itu karena seorang mubtadi’ (pelaku bid’ah) dikatakan telah meyakini atau melakukan perilaku yang dikategorikan telah menyelisihi ajaran Islam yang murni dari Nabi, walaupun perawi tersebut adalah rijal al-sanad imam Muslim dalam S{ahi>h beliau. Unsur penyelisihan tersebut, lebih dikhawatirkan jika perawi mubtadi’ adalah seorang da’iyah (propagandis kepada sektenya). Maka sejauh manakah tingkat pengaruh periwayatan perawi mubtadi’ khususnya Tasyayyu’, Syi’ah atau Ra>fid}ah apalagi propagandis terhadap ajaran sektenya sendiri untuk merusak ajaran Islam? Apakah ada pengaruh ajaran perawi mubtadi’ Syi’ah terhadap tipologi pemikiran imam Muslim pada tema-tema hadis yang beliau buat?. Pada penelitian ini penulis berusaha menelusuri para perawi mubtadi’ yang telah disebutkan oleh Ibnu Hajar sebagai perawi yang dipakai oleh Muslim dalam kitab Sahih beliau, terkhusus pada perawi yang berpemahaman Syi’ah, Tasyayyu’ dan Ra>fidah dalam karya beliau “Taqrib al-Tahdzib” dan “Tahdzib al-Tahdzib” disertai riwayat-riwayat mereka untuk kemudian dianalisis. Penulis akhirnya berkesimpulan bahwa pada riwayat-riwayat para perawi propagandis berpemahaman Tasyayyu’, Syi’ah dan Ra>fid}ah tidak ada pengaruhnya kepada pemahaman imam Muslim dalam membuat tema-tema kajian yang beliau kehendaki. Demikian juga tidak ada pengaruh yang hendak disampaikan oleh perawi-perawi tersebut untuk merusak pemahaman umat Islam, ahlussunah waljamaah.
STUDI ULANG TERHADAP HADIS-HADIS KHATAMIN NUBUWAH
Authors: Ali Musri Semjan Putra
Published: August 2021

Keyakinan tentang khatamin nubuwah adalah merupakan salah satu prinsip mutlak dalam keyainan aqidah Islam. Prinsip tersebut berdasarkan kepada Al Qurán dan Hadits serta Ijma’. Sebelum Nabi Muhammmad wafat beliau telah memperingatkan umatnya akan adanya para pendusta yang mengaku sebagai nabi. Apa yang sudah diperingatkan oleh Nabi Muhammad dimasa hidup beliau tersebut menjadi kenyataaan. Yaitu munculnya paham atau aliran yang meyakini adanya nabi atau rasul setelah kenabian Muhammad, akhirnya hal tersebut menjadi polemik dan memicu terjadinya perbedangan pandang dalam menyikapi paham dan aliran tersebut di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Kenyataan ini menarik untuk dikaji dan diteliti dari sisi kajian hadits-hadits yang berkenaan dengan khatamin nubuwah. Pengkajian terhadap hadits-hadits khatamin nubuwah memiliki dua sisi urgen dalam kajian Islam, sisi kajian hadits dan sisi kajian aqidah Islamiyah. Akan tetapi penelitian ini akan lebih focus tentang hadits-hadits yang berhungan dengan khatamin nubuwah yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab hadits yang muktabar dengan pendekatan induksi menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui tentang kekuatan derajat hadits-hadits yang berkenaan dengan khatamin nubuwah dari sisi jumlah dan kekuatan jalur sanadnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa secara jumlah hadits khatamin nubuwah sampai tingkat mutawatir, ada sekitar delapan belas hadits yang bisa diterima sebagai hujjah dengan redaksi dan jalur sanad yang bervariasi.
STUDI KRITIS JUAL BELI DEKORASI UANG MASKAWIN
Authors: Muhammad Arifin Badri
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the laws of dowry money decoration that are common in the community. The innovation and soul of art that is channeled through décor of dowry money is proven to produce beautiful and unique works, so as to attract the attention and interest of the wider community. However, because to produce beautiful and unique works, a high level of creativity is needed, so not everyone can do it. On the one hand, this phenomenon opens up quite good business opportunities, but on the other hand, it should be watched out, because in some conditions it contains the practice of buying and selling currencies with nominal differences. Through this study, I would like to uncover the law of buying and selling practices decorating dowry money and decorating services. As I also intend to present an applicative solution for the community so that they can still channel their artistic talents without violating Shari’ah law.
TELAAH METODOLOGI PENYAHIHAN IBNU HIBBANTERHADAP HADIS ((اقْرَؤُوا عَلَى مَوتَاكُم يس))
Authors: Noor Ikhsan Silviantoro  , Sucipto  , Ikmal
Published: August 2021

When talking about the validation of the hadith in detail, we will understand that there are five conditions agreed upon by the clerics, and there are also additional conditions or comparisons made by some scholars.Among the scholars who have different conditions for the validation of hadith is Ibn Hibban. He has the requirements of saheeh traditions which are quite unique, which are very tight and very loose. So that with it appeared friction in establishing the keshahihan of several traditions in the Saheeh book with other scholars. This is what drives us to conduct this research. The goal is that we can find out how the methodology of Ibn Hibban in validating the hadith, how the views of scholars in assessing his methodology, and examples of disputed traditions.This study uses a qualitative approach, where we try to present a complete picture of the problems being discussed by exploring and clarifying several different views directly from the primary source, then we use analysis, to produce conclusions that can be accounted for. And we use non-interactive types of research, which do not collect data except through analysis of documents and libraries and do not involve interaction with respondents. With this research, a number of conclusions were produced, namely the methodology of Ibn Hibban considered mutasahil in giving the requirements of the saheeh hadith agreed upon by the ulama, which allowed the Majhul narrative to be in the tsiqah category, and this was criticized by the scholars. Among the examples of the hadith is the hadith about Yasin, so that the degree is weak.
MENCEGAH UJARAN KEBENCIAN DALAM KELUARGA (STUDI ANALISIS SIKAP-SIKAP NABI KEPADA ‘AISYAH RADIALLAHU ‘ANHA)
Authors: Muhamad Arifin
Published: August 2021

Husband has been settled as a leader in the household according to the guidance of the shariah. One of the main tasks of a husband is to protect his wife and children from things that can harm them, both in this world and the hereafter. One of the things that can harm them is the utterance of hatred which has lately been used very much among the people, especially in various existing information technologies. Technological advances have made human life easier, and usually every increase in speed is followed by heavier risks. Through this research, the writer wants to reveal the tips of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) in educating and fortifying his family from bad speech such as utterances which spread hatred in the community. It can cause the background of the occurrence of widow status in women. By knowing these tips, it is hoped that the community can emulate them.
سلسلة الذهب التي رواها الإمام أحمد بن حنبل في مسنده عن الإمام الشافعي (دراسة استقرائية نقدية)
Authors: Nur Kholis bin Kurdian  , Ainun Nur Hasanah
Published: August 2021

أصح الأسانيد عند الإمام البخاري هو رواية مالك عن نافع عن ابن عمر، ويسمى هذا بسلسلة الذهب. وقد أجمع أهل الحديث على أن أجل من روى عن الإمام مالك هو الإمام الشافعي، وأن أجل من روى عن الإمام الشافعي هو الإمام أحمد. وأردنا أن نجمع تلك الأحاديث على الوصف المذكور وهو رواية أحمد عن الشافعي عن ابن عمر من كتاب المسند للإمام أحمد مع دراستها لمعرفة تلك الأحاديث فيه، ولمعرفة مدى صحتها، لأن هذا الوصف بأصح الأسانيد لا يلزم منه أن يكون متن الحديث صحيحا، لأنه قد يصح أو يحسن الإسناد دون المتن لشذوذ أو علة. 

ومنهجنا في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي. وأما منهجنا في جمع البيانات فهو منهج الاستقراء والتتبع لتلك الأحاديث أو يسمى بـ Search Inquiry  عن طريق المكتبة الشاملة بإدخال الكلمات الآتية واحدة واحدة: "الشافعي"، " مالك عن نافع عن ابن عمر"، "الشافعي أخبرنا مالك". وبعد أن وجدنا تلك الأحاديث نقوم بتخريجها من خلال الكتب الستة ثم النظر في سندها ومتنها ثم الحكم عليها على ضوء قواعد علوم الحديث.

                ونتيجة البحث التي توصلنا إليها: أن عدد سلسلة الذهب التي رواها الإمام أحمد في مسنده عن الإمام الشافعي أربعة أحاديث وهي: حديث النهي عن البيع على البيع، وحديث النهي عن النجش، وحديث النهي عن بيع حبل الحبلة، وحديث النهي عن المزابنة. وهذه الأحاديث ساقها الإمام أحمد مساق حديث واحد. وبعد التتبع لأحوالها وجمع طرقها والنظر في سندها ومتنها وجدناها صحيحة كلها لتوافر شروط الصحة فيها. والله أعلم.
مفهوم قول الحاكم :"صحيح على شرط الشيخين" عندابن حجر العسقلانيوتطبيقه على بعضالأحاديث التي حكم عليها الحاكم به في كتابالإيمان من كتاب المستدرك (من حديث رقم 17 إلى حديث رقم 213 )
Authors: Nur Kholis bin Kurdian  , Aisyah binti Rokhmad
Published: August 2021

لما بين الحافظ ابن حجر رحمه الله أقسام أحاديث المستدرك في نكته وجدنا أنه تعرض لوصف "صحيح على شرط الشيخين" وهو أن يكون رواة الحديث الذي أخرجه الحاكم هم رواة البخاري ومسلم في صحيحيهما، وأن يكونوا قد احتجا بهم في كتابيهما على صورة الاجتماع، وأن يكون سالما من العلل. فأردنا أن نتثبت هل الحديث الذي حكم عليه الحاكم بأنه صحيح على شرط الشيخين هو فعلا صحيح على شرط الشيخين عند ابن حجر أم لا.ومنهجنا في جمع البيانات في هذا البحث المنهج الكيفي، بحيث إنا جمعنا خمسة أحاديث حكم عليها الحاكم بالصحة على شرط الشيخين من كتاب الإيمان من المستدرك كأنموذج وذلك لضيق الوقت. ومنهجنا في تحليل البيانات المنهج الكيفي أيضا، وذلك بدراسة سند الحديث والنظر إلى جميع رواته واحدا واحدا ثم النظر إلى متنه، هل توافر فيه شروط الصحيح على شرط الشيخين عند ابن حجر أم لا، ثم بعد ذلك الحكم على الحديث.والنتيجة أن ومن خلال دراسة خمسة أحاديث حكم عليها الحاكم بأنها صحيحة على شرط الشيخين من باب الإيمان من المستدرك لايوجد منها حديث توافر فيه شروط الصحيح على شرط الشيخين عند ابن حجر، ولا يوجد حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين عنده. فالأحاديث التي حكم عليها الحاكم بالصحة على شرط الشيخين قد لا تكون صحيحة على شرط الشيخين عند ابن حجر العسقلاني.
Linking norms, ratings, and relations of words and concepts across multiple language varieties
Authors: Tjuka Annika , Forkel Robert , List Johann-Mattis
Published: August 2021

Psychologists and linguists collect various data on word and concept properties. In psychology, scholars have accumulated norms and ratings for a large number of words in languages with many speakers. In linguistics, scholars have accumulated cross-linguistic information about the relations between words and concepts. Until now, however, there have been no efforts to combine information from the two fields, which would allow comparison of psychological and linguistic properties across different languages. The Database of Cross-Linguistic Norms, Ratings, and Relations for Words and Concepts (NoRaRe) is the first attempt to close this gap. Building on a reference catalog that offers standardization of concepts used in historical and typological language comparison, it integrates data from psychology and linguistics, collected from 98 data sets, covering 65 unique properties for 40 languages. The database is curated with the help of manual, automated, semi-automated workflows and uses a software API to control and access the data. The database is accessible via a web application, the software API, or using scripting languages. In this study, we present how the database is structured, how it can be extended, and how we control the quality of the data curation process. To illustrate its application, we present three case studies that test the validity of our approach, the accuracy of our workflows, and the integrative potential of the database. Due to regular version updates, the NoRaRe database has the potential to advance research in psychology and linguistics by offering researchers an integrated perspective on both fields.
The predictors of general knowledge: Data from a Spanish megastudy
Authors: Buades-Sitjar Francisco , Boada Roger , Guasch Marc , Ferré Pilar , Hinojosa José Antonio , Duñabeitia Jon Andoni
Published: August 2021

Studies on sociodemographic data and crystallized intelligence have often struggled to recruit enough participants to achieve sufficient validity. However, the advent of the internet now allows this problem to be solved through the creation of megastudies. Yet, this methodology so far has only been used in studies on vocabulary size, while general knowledge, another key component of crystallized intelligence, remains unexamined. In the present study, regression models were used to examine the impact of sociodemographic variables—gender, age, years of study and socioeconomic status—on general knowledge scores. The sample comprised 48,234 participants, each of whom answered 60 general knowledge questions, their data being fully available online. Men were found to score higher than women in general knowledge. Years of study and socioeconomic status acted as strong and weak positive predictors, respectively. Age acted as a strong positive predictor until the age of 50, where it became progressively detrimental. These results are discussed relative to other studies on crystallized intelligence, highlighting the need to study each of its components individually.
Design and Simulation of a Compact Filtenna for 5G Mid-Band Applications
Authors: Juma'a Fatimah , Alnahwi Falih
Published: August 2021

In order to provide an efficient, low cost, and small size radiating structure that passes a certain frequency band with negligible amount of interference, the combination of filters and antennas is proposed to form a single element called filtenna. This paper presents a filtenna element with compact size that can radiates in the 5G mid-band frequency range (3.6-3.8 GHz) and perfectly rejects all the frequencies outside this range. The filtenna is composed of a printed circuit antenna that is terminated with a crescent shaped stub that is coupled electromagnetically with a miniaturized sharp band-pass filter. The simulation results show a filtenna reflection coefficient with a reduced value within the intended 5G band and with high values along the other unwanted frequencies. Moreover, the structure has an omnidirectional pattern with reasonable gain value within the band of interest, and this makes the antenna very suitable for portable 5G devices.
Sharpening Differences in Orthodox and Heterodox Views on Money and Banking
Authors: Correa Romar
Published: August 2021

We engage with David Andolfatto (2018) on the theme. The two approaches are alleged to have converged in regarding banks as creators of money in the process of initiating lending. We synthesise insights from different factions of the French camp of political economy to make the case that heterodoxy is richer than this claim. Money as an asset-liability is the wage fund in the “first moment” of the monetary circuit. The accumulation of capital is the “second moment” in the sequence, recorded in a separate account at the bank or supported by a financial institution. The “third moment” is the closing of the accounts of demands and supplies generated by the first two moments. Régulation Theory is a related internally-consistent conceptual structure which tracks modes of production as they evolve in history. We dwell on the constructive aspects of the programme as scholars stitch together elements of the present and develop an apparatus to grapple with the emerging new regime of production and distribution. The private sector and state are joined and the bank-central bank is a continuum. Finally, the class structure in the heterodox approach goes deeper than agent heterogeneity.
Gentrification and Care A Theoretical Model
Authors: Nussbaum-Barbarena Laura , Rosete Alfredo R.M.
Published: August 2021

Gentrification and care are two topics that are rarely brought into conversation in the economics literature. Often, gentrification is studied in relation to displacement, housing prices, property values, and segregation. The economics of care, on the other hand has often been occupied with measurement and valuation of women’s labor on a global, de-regulated market. Anthropologists and other social scientists, however, have studied the collaboration and care work that women foster beyond the household. The sharing of unpaid social reproductive labor among networks of women/families is key to sustaining the coherence of low-income communities. If gentrification causes displacement, then, an episode of gentrification can cause care networks to disperse. To bridge the largely parallel literatures on gentrification and care work, we present a mathematical model of gentrification where agents base their decision to move on both the price of housing, and the price of care. The price of care is offset by the ability of agents to form care networks. Our models suggest that gentrification disperses the care networks of the poor, increasing their vulnerability to rising housing prices. Thus, decisions to move are predicated on a particular ‘social price point’-a decision that is not only economic but reflects increasing geographic distance from those who collaborate to accomplish social reproductive and other tasks of community maintenance.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE EAST OF RUSSIA TRANSPORT SYSTEM FUNCTIONING
Authors: Bardal A. B.
Published: August 2021

The transport system of the Far East has an important role in the functioning of the socio-economic system of the region. The importance of transport in the Far East is determined by the following factors: a significant area of territory, a high level of localization of economic activities, uneven spatial development of transport infrastructure, the border position of the macro-region relative to key NEA countries. The growth of freight transport of certain modes of transport (rail, sea) is determined by the servicing of transit flows of Russian raw materials (coal) to the NEA countries even during the pandemic COVID-19. The decline in the passenger sector of the transport system of the east of the country under the restrictions of 2020 was not as significant as in Russia as a whole.
MATERNAL (FAMILY) CAPITAL AS A TOOL SOLUTIONS TO THE DEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEM
Authors: Medvedeva N. M. , Medvedev E. A.
Published: August 2021

The paper considers maternity capital as a tool for stabilizing the population, and concludes that it is an effective measure of state support, which is expressed in the payment of a sum of money to Russian families.
FAR EASTERN MORTGAGE: IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIENCE
IN 2019-2020
Authors: Naiden S. N. , Bravok P. S.
Published: August 2021

The analysis of the interim results of the implementation of the "Far Eastern Mortgage" program in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District is carried out. An assessment of the economic effects of mortgage interventions on regional housing markets is presented. The multidirectional effects for the subjects of supply and demand are revealed.
Do the Periodic Activities of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts Represent the Spins of Neutron Stars?
Authors: Xu Kun , Li Qiao-Chu , Yang Yuan-Pei , Li Xiang-Dong , Dai Zi-Gao , Liu Jifeng
Published: August 2021

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are mysterious radio transients with millisecond durations. Recently, ∼16 days of periodic activity and ∼159 days of possible periodicity were detected to arise from FRB 180916.J0158+65 and FRB 121102, respectively, and the spin period of a slow-rotation magnetar was further considered to be one of the possible explanations of the periodic activities of repeating FRBs. For isolated neutron stars, the spin evolution suggests that it has difficulty reaching several hours. In this work, we mainly focus on the possible maximum spin period of isolated NSs/magnetars dominated by an interaction between a star’s magnetic field and the disk. We find that the disk wind plays an important role in spin evolution, whose influence varies the power-law index in the evolution equation of mass flow rate. For a magnetar without disk wind, the longest spin period is tens of hours. When the disk wind with a classical parameter is involved, the maximum spin period can reach hundreds of hours. But for an extremely large index of mass flow rate due to disk wind or other angular momentum extraction processes, a spin period of ∼(16–160) days is still possible.
Long-term Statistics of Pulsar Glitches Due to History-dependent Avalanches
Authors: Carlin Julian B. , Melatos Andrew
Published: August 2021

Stress accumulation-relaxation meta-models of pulsar glitches make precise, microphysics-agnostic predictions of long-term glitch statistics, which can be falsified by existing and future timing data. Previous meta-models assume that glitches are triggered by an avalanche process, e.g., involving superfluid vortices, and that the probability density function (PDF) of the avalanche sizes is history independent and specified exogenously. Here, a recipe is proposed to generate the avalanche sizes endogenously in a history-dependent manner, by tracking the thresholds of occupied vortex pinning sites as a function of time. Vortices unpin spasmodically from sites with thresholds below a global, time-dependent stress and repin at sites with thresholds above the global stress, imbuing the system with long-term memory. The meta-model predicts PDFs, auto-, and cross-correlations for glitch sizes and waiting times, which are provisionally inconsistent with current observations, unlike some previous meta-models (e.g., state-dependent Poisson process), whose predictions are consistent. The theoretical implications are intriguing, albeit uncertain, because history-dependent avalanches embody faithfully the popular, idealized understanding in the literature of how vortex unpinning operates as a driven, stochastic process. The meta-model predicts aftershocks, which occur with larger than average sizes and longer than average waiting times after the largest, system-resetting glitches. This prediction will be tested, once more data are generated by the next generation of pulsar timing campaigns.
Increasing reality of species distribution models of consumers by including its food resources
Authors: Preuss Gabriel , Padial André Andrian
Published: August 2021

Species distribution models are not usually calibrated with biotic predictors. Our study question is: does the use of biotic predictors matter in predicting species distribution? We aim to assess the importance of biotic predictors in the output of distribution models of the Brazilian squirrel (Sciurus aestuans) throughout South America based on fruits of Syagrus romanzoffiana – the most consumed food resource. We hypothesized that the distribution model of S. aestuans using its main food resource as a biotic predictor will be more accurate in comparison with the output of the model without the biotic predictor. We built three different distribution models: (i) distribution of S. romanzoffiana; (ii) distribution of S. aestuans without biotic predictor; and (iii) distribution of S. aestuans with biotic predictor. We evaluated performance scores, number of presence pixels and concordance between suitability maps. We found that performance scores may not vary between models with different predictors, but the output map changed significantly. We also found that models with biotic predictors seem to vary less in presence pixels. Furthermore, the main variable in the distribution model was the biotic variable. We conclude that the knowledge of a species’ biology and ecology can make better predictions of species distribution models mainly by avoiding commission errors.
Beyond Western Expectations: Filipina Nurse Leaders Anastacia Giron-Tupas and Julita Villaruel Sotejo, 1910-1950
Authors: Capucao Reynaldo
Published: August 2021

Since the early 20th century, Filipina/o nurses have actively shaped the global nursing profession. The United States justified its acquisition of the Philippines through benevolent modernization of the islands, particularly through the importation of nursing. Attainment of leadership positions mostly became available to Filipina/os after completing postgraduate nursing education, which until 1922, was only available abroad. This article considers American nursing as an instrument for colonization, and describes the requisite travel for nurse leaders to complete the terminal degree in Philippine nursing education. The experiences of Filipina nurse leaders Anastacia Giron-Tupas and Julita Villaruel Sotejo provide insight into the formative years of Philippine nursing at the mid-century, and the power dynamic between Filipina/o and American nurses. Together, their shared experiences add to the broader history of contributions to nursing by nurses beyond the West. The article concludes with implications for nursing today.
Non-Allopathic Interventions for the Management of Acute and Chronic Pain: A Brief Review
Authors: Cole Linda
Published: August 2021

With increased regulation and scrutiny, healthcare providers may be reluctant to prescribe medications, especially opioids, for patients with pain, and particularly chronic pain. However, nurses, as the frontline resource for patients, must advocate for effective interventions to address pain. Sound knowledge of non-allopathic approaches (including non-conventional, complementary, alternative, and integrative strategies) for acute, chronic, and cancer-related pain control supports a holistic pain management approach for patient care. In this article I discuss the clinical relevance of pain management and provide an historical overview of non-allopathic medicine. The discussion considers the five domains of non-allopathic medicine along with negative aspects associated with these interventions and the need for a multimodal approach. The article conclusion offers implications for nursing practice that include resources for non-allopathic pain management for both providers and patients.
Heidegger contre Nietzsche. Préparation du Da-sein et élevage du surhomme
Authors: Gómez Algarra César
Published: August 2021

Si, pour Heidegger, Nietzsche représente le dernier penseur de la métaphysique, ce n’est pas seulement en raison de son appartenance à la conceptualité de l’onto-théologie ni des limites intrinsèques à sa tâche d’un renversement du platonisme. La lecture des traités et des cahiers posthumes concernant la pensée de l’ Ereignis précise la critique heideggérienne et la complète par l’opposition totale à la tentative d’un élevage ( Züchtung ) de l’être humain supérieur. En effet, Heidegger voit dans la notion d’élevage la fixation voire la radicalisation, à l’époque de la fabrication ( Machenschaft ), de la définition métaphysique de l’être humain comme animal rationale. Contre la Züchtung nietzschéenne, il pense la possibilité d’une préparation ( Vorbereitung ) du Da-sein , comme la plus haute transformation de l’essence humaine. Ce sont les rapports de ces deux notions, l’élevage tel qu’il apparaît dans la critique heideggerienne de Nietzsche, et le concept qu’il lui oppose, la préparation, que nous analysons dans cet article, en exposant non seulement la manière dont l’un répond à l’autre, mais également les limites de ce couple de concepts. Par là, nous cherchons d’une part à mieux comprendre la place de Nietzsche dans le projet de l’histoire de l’Être, et, d’autre part, à déterminer la portée de son dépassement.
A Gaussian Process Regression approach within a data-driven POD framework for engineering problems in fluid dynamics
Authors: Ortali Giulio ,   Mathematics Area, mathLab, SISSA, via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy, Demo Nicola , Rozza Gianluigi ,   Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
Published: August 2021

This work describes the implementation of a data-driven approach for the reduction of the complexity of parametrical partial differential equations (PDEs) employing Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). This approach is applied initially to a literature case, the simulation of the Stokes problem, and in the following to a real-world industrial problem, within a shape optimization pipeline for a naval engineering problem.
Unilateral Morbihan syndrome
Authors: Macca Laura , Li Pomi Federica , Motolese Alfonso , Broganelli Paolo , Borgia Francesco
Published: August 2021

Morbihan Syndrome is an uncommon condition characterized by the slow appearance of erythema and solid edema on the upper portion of the face. The disease is considered an end-stage complication of rosacea’s recurrent episodes of vascular dilation and inflammation or a complication of acne vulgaris. The disease is often insidious to diagnose and challenging to treat. We report a paradigmatic case of unilateral Morbihan Syndrome induced by use of full-face CPAP masks for OSAS in a patient with rosacea. OSAS could play a role in the development of rosacea symptoms. Our aim is to remark the importance of a careful, prolonged follow-up in order to optimize patient’s management and to improve the adherence to therapy.
Are Patients Improving during and after a Psychiatric Hospitalisation? Continuity of Care Outcomes of Compulsory and Voluntary Admissions to an Italian Psychiatric Ward
Authors: Castelpietra Giulio , Guadagno Silvia , Pischiutta Livia , Tossut Davide , Maso Elisa , Albert Umberto , Balestrieri Matteo
Published: August 2021

Background

To compare the characteristics of compulsory admissions (CAs) and voluntary admissions (VAs) in a General Hospital Psychiatric Unit (GHPU), and to assess whether CA and VA patients’ outcomes improved during hospitalisation and followup in mental health services (MHS) based on community continuity of care.

Design and methods

Observational longitudinal study comparing 19 CAs and 83 VAs consecutively admitted to GHPU of Udine, Italy, and followed-up for six-months by MHS. Five psychometric scales assessed psychosocial and clinical characteristics for each patient at admission (T0), discharge (T1) and follow-up (T2). Statistical analyses were performed using: multivariate logistic regression for comparing CA and VA; Friedman χ2 and Mann-Whitney tests for outcomes’ improvement.

Results

Being hospitalised for a psychotic crisis was the most significant predictor of CA (OR = 5.07). An outcomes’ improvement was observed from T0 to T1 in almost all psychometric tests, while from T1 to T2 only for PSP-A (useful social activities), CGI-S (severity of illness) and CGI-EI (drug's efficacy related to side effects). CA was associated to lower performances in all scales at T0, in GAF and CGI-S at T1, while no difference with VA was observed at T2.

Conclusions

CA and VA patients improved to a same extent during hospitalisation and follow-up, particularly in relation to social functioning. This fosters the hypothesis that communitybased MHS using a longitudinal continuity of care model might achieve recovery in a long-term perspective. Future research may benefit by considering patients’ subjective experiences and assessing long-term improvement in those who received personcentred interventions.
Celebrity drug use reporting in Indian media and its impact on drug-related online search behavior
Authors: Singh Swarndeep , Bhatia Gayatri , Sharma Pawan , Parmar Arpit
Published: August 2021

Aim:

We aimed to examine and interpret the changes in internet search volumes for keywords representing different drug use-related themes before and after the drug use started being discussed in the Indian news media during recent celebrity drug trials.

Materials and Methods:

Data were extracted using Google Trends framework in health-related research. Search keywords were prepared under four broad themes: General interest in cannabis use, drug use being a criminal/unlawful act, help seeking for cannabis use, and help-seeking for drug-related problems. The mean relative search volume was analyzed and compared pre- and post-media discussion about celebrity drug use using SPSS V23.0.

Results:

A significant increase was noted in online search interest for keywords related to themes of general interest in cannabis use and drug use being a criminal/unlawful act once the media discussion on the celebrity drug use started. However, no corresponding increase was noted in online search interest for themes of help seeking for drug-related problems in general and cannabis use in particular.

Conclusion:

Media discussions on celebrity drug use may impact the online search behavior of the general public adversely. There is an need to develop and adhere to drug use reporting guidelines by media professionals.
Cryptococcosis with Tuberculosis
Authors: Suresh Christina S , Ninan Marilyn M , Zachariah Anand , Michael Joy S
Published: August 2021

Tuberculosis and cryptococcosis are important opportunistic pathogens causing significant morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised individuals. Concurrent infections of these two agents are rarely reported. We report five cases of culture-proven coinfection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Cryptococcus neoformans during inpatient admission at a tertiary care hospital in southern India between 2007 and 2019. Four patients were persons living with HIV infection and one was on immune suppression for chronic renal disease. Maintaining a high degree of clinical suspicion will ensure early diagnosis and appropriate management of coinfections in the immunocompromised individual.