bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Einander zu erkennen geben
Authors: Bauer Katharina
Published: December 2023

In der gegenwärtigen philosophischen Debatte wird die Gabe vielfach als Gegenstand des Tauschs und Grundelement ökonomischer Prozesse untersucht, aber auch als Geschenk, Kulturgabe oder Opfergabe, in denen die Regeln der Wechselseitigkeit und der ökonomische Kreislauf überschritten werden. Im Ausgang von Paul Ricoeur, Jacques Derrida und Jean-Luc Marion wird gefragt, ob sich im Nachdenken über das, was wir als Gabe verstehen, ein spezifischer Zugang dazu finden lässt, wie wir uns selbst in unserer Bezogenheit auf andere, auf etwas, auf uns selbst und auf diese Beziehungen verstehen - und einander zu erkennen geben.
Die Barbarei
Authors: Henry Michel
Published: December 2023

»Eine neue Barbarei durchdringt unsere Gesellschaft, da erstmals Wissen und Kultur auseinanderfallen. Seit dem ›Galileischen Projekt‹ will die Naturwissenschaft die allein objektive Erkenntnis sein und klammert die sinnlichen Naturqualitäten wie die damit verbundene Subjektivität aus: d.h. unser Leben selbst. Weil die Kultur besonders die Lebensselbststeigerung als Kunst, Religion und Ethik ist, findet sie sich so aus der Moderne ausgeschlossen. Diese prinzipielle Lebensverneinung, die Husserls Lebensweltrehabilitierung tiefer sehen lässt, vollendet sich im Technikprozess, der dem Individuum in seinem unaufhebbaren Lebenspathos nur die ›mediale Existenz‹ des Audiovisuellen als Fluchtort für seinen Bedürfnisaustausch lässt.«
Soziale Arbeit und Recht
Authors: Stock Christof , Schermaier-Stöckl Barbara , Klomann Verena , Vitr Anika
Published: December 2023

The "Fallsammlung und Arbeitshilfen für Soziale Arbeit und Recht", now also available in its third edition, is a useful addition to the textbook "Soziale Arbeit und Recht". All chapters on the 8 subject areas of social work and the legal foundations of social work contain at least three additional cases with solutions, totalling more than 40 cases, which have been prepared as socio-educational statements or "purely legal". Sample exams with suggested solutions have also been included for students.
Finanzierung von Organisationen der Sozialwirtschaft
Authors: Schellberg Klaus , Holtkamp Claudia
Published: December 2023

Grundstrukturen und Finanzierungsformen kennen – Finanzierung in Strategie umsetzen

Das Wissen, welche Finanzierungsvarianten es gibt, welche Gestaltungsräume genutzt werden können und wie man gelungene Leistungs- und Entgeltverhandlungen durchführt, ist elementarer Bestandteil der wirtschaftlichen Führung von Sozialunternehmen.

Dieses Handbuch bietet einen guten Überblick über dieses Wissen:

Grundfragen der finanzwirtschaftlichen Planungsaufgaben

Grundlagen der betriebswirtschaftlichen bzw. sozialwirtschaftlichen Finanzierung

Indirekte Finanzierung: Leistungsentgelte und Pflegesätze im SGB VIII (Kinder-und Jugendhilfe), SGB IX (Eingliederungshilfe), SGB XI (Soziale Pflegeversicherung), SGB XII (Sozialhilfe)

Öffentliche Fördermittel: Direkte Finanzierung, Zuwendungen, Subventionen

Fördermittel aus der Soziallotterie

Private Mittel für die Finanzierung: Fundraising, Sponsoring, Spenden, Crowdfunding

Vergaberecht für soziale Organisationen

Darüber hinaus wird gezeigt, wie man bei Gesprächen über Leistung, Qualität und Vergütung erfolgreich ist:

Gute Vorbereitung ist alles – was alles zu bedenken ist

Gekonnt verhandeln mit dem Leistungsträger

Die häufigsten Verhandlungstricks

Tipps für eine gute Leistungs- und Vergütungsverhandlung

"Die wirtschaftliche Nachhaltigkeit und die Mittelreserven für zukünftige Investitionen können nur garantiert werden, wenn die Akteure die Vielfalt der Finanzierungsvarianten und deren Rechtsgrundlagen kennen. Eine wichtige Hilfestellung hierfür gibt dieses Buch; es ist daher auch ein Beitrag zur Sicherung von qualifizierter Sozialer Arbeit."
Peter Schimpf, Vorstand für Wirtschaft und Finanzen, Paritätischer in Bayern
Understanding Indirect Brand Experience
Authors: Hyun Hoyoung , Marsden Jamie
Published: December 2023

One of the most impactful ways to conceptualise brands is to think of the array of touchpoints, such as logos, packaging, and products, as stimuli for experiences. By considering all brand stimuli as triggers for an experience, it places greater attention on how these interactions might translate into feelings, thoughts, and actions. Such experiences, however, can differ greatly in relation to their level of involvement. Distinguishing between the different types of experiences, specifically in relation to whether the experience is the result of a direct interaction or an indirect interaction, is an essential consideration for brand managers. Indirect brand experience refers to the way in which individuals perceive and interact indirectly with a brand, typically through content not directly controlled by the brand. In this chapter, we discuss the importance of brand experience, and highlight the crucial differences between types of experience, particularly those that we term indirect brand experience. Using material from a case study of Bavarian Motor Works (BMW), we classify the four forms of indirect brand experience. By using real-world examples, we illustrate the importance of distinguishing between types of experience to facilitate a more expansive approach to the management of brand experience.
Non-destructive testing of pipes with CIPP liner filling
Authors:   Brno University of Technology (BUT), Mahmoud Houssam ,   Brno University of Technology (BUT), Pazdera Lubos
Published: December 2023

Non-destructive testing of cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) is an important procedure for verifying the integrity and quality of newly installed or renovated pipes using CIPP technology. This technology is often used to repair or build pipelines, especially sewer and sewer systems. Testing ensures that the liner liner (CIPP) has been successfully installed and that the pipe will perform its function reliably without the need for further repairs. Next, we will present some possibilities of using non-destructive testing methods. After the CIPP is installed, a camera is inserted into the pipe to allow visual inspection of the liner fill. This can identify any defects, tears or other problems in the CIPP material. Compressed air or water testing is used to verify that the mattress pad can withstand pressure. The pipe is filled with air or water under a certain pressure and then monitored for leaks or deformations. Acoustic methods are used to detect cracks or leaks in pipes. Special sensors can pick up sound signals emitted by leaking liquids. The magnetic resonance method uses magnetic resonance to examine the condition of the lining fill and pipe walls. It provides detailed information about the material and the quality of the installation. Ultrasonic probes can be used to inspect CIPP for cracks, faults or variations in material thickness. X-rays or gamma rays can be used to obtain detailed images of the inside of the pipe and the lining fill. The choice of appropriate methods depends on the specific situation and project requirements. Non-destructive testing is essential to ensure the safety and functionality of CIPP lined pipelines and reduces the need for additional repairs and maintenance.
Legături estetice și de imaginar ale literaturii cu celelalte arte: de la reprezentări picturale la tablouri vivante
Authors:   Universitatea București, Facultatea de litere, DESPAN MIHAELA-RODICA
Published: December 2023

The volume proposes an in-depth analysis regarding the content connections between literary imaginary and other artistic fields through successive forays in art, cinematography, or hybrid forms of art such as vivid painting. Following famous characters of universal literature, derived artistic products become the point of interest of this study for the theme, motives, and the process of artistic reimagination. Due to numerous takeovers of other artistic products following the same literary themes and descriptions, the study also analyses artistic authorship issues. Authorial intention and creative authority are presented as subjects for adaptation or artistic resizing of the literary content The volume contains analysis which compounds of a series of famous literature texts and their characters, which have become sources of inspiration for other artists. These include: Ophelia of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Lady of Shalott by Alfred Tennyson to Dante of the Divine Comedy, and so on. The scientific study proves to be useful primarily through the links between literary work and other arts, but especially through the proposed analysis on the aesthetic and authorial implications in reinterpretation processes.
Hubungan Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Mencegah Bullying
Authors: Ririn Ririn Nurlafika Dewi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perspektif orang tua dan guru mengenai peran mereka dalam mencegah bullying, serta untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang mereka gunakan dalam kolaborasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara orang tua dan guru dalam mencegah kasus bullying di sekolah dasar. Peran orang tua dan guru sangat penting untuk mencegah bullying. Maka dari itu, orang tua serta guru harus memiliki pemahaman yang serupa tentang pentingnya kerja sama atau kolaborasi dalam mencegah bullying. Orang tua serta guru juga harus menyadari bahwa tanggung jawab mencegah dan mengatasi bullying tidak hanya terletak pada satu pihak, tetapi memerlukan kerja sama yang erat.
Pembentukan Karakter Percaya Diri Siswa SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Tari
Authors: Lailatul Maghfiro
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa peran ekstrakurikuler  tari dapat membentuk karakter percaya diri siswa SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang. Pihak sekolah menyatakan bahwa siswa banyak yang membutuhkan sarana untuk mewadahi bakat minat siswa agar bisa menjadi anak yang berkarakter percaya diri. Oleh karena itu diadakannya ekstrakurikuler tari sebagai wadah minat dan bakat mereka. Dan penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai: 1. Untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pembentukan karaktrer percaya diri di SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari. 2.Untuk mendeskripsikan dampak ekstrakurikuler tari terhadap pembentukan karakter percaya diri Siswa di SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif (1) Observasi yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi dilapangan secara langsung peran ekstrakurikuler (2) Wawancara untuk mencari informasi tentang peran ekstrakurikuler tari  (3) dokumentasi untuk mencari data-data tentang ekstrakurikuler tari di SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang. Hasil temuan peneliti ini menunjukkan bahwa 1. kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari berperan dalam mengasah karakter percaya diri siswa. Dengan adanya ektrakurikuler tari siswa memiliki wadah untuk mengasah bakatnya dan sebagai sarana pembentukan percaya diri siswa tersebut. 2. Dampak kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari terhadap pembentukan karakter percaya diri Siswa SDI Wahid Hasyim Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang adalah percaya diri siswa menjadi aktif dan kreatif. Siswa cepat menyerap ilmu karena mereka tidak malu bertanya dan akan terasah jiwa sosialnya dalam sekolah maupun diluar sekolah.
A look beyond the colour: taxonomic revision of Coilodes Westwood, 1846 (Coleoptera, Hybosoridae), with the description of six new species
Authors: Basílio Daniel Silva , Vaz-de-Mello Fernando Zagury , Cherman Mariana Alejandra , Almeida Lúcia Massutti de
Published: December 2023

Coilodes Westwood, 1846 is a Neotropical genus of Hybosorinae. Despite being a morphologically homogeneous genus, it presents a great deal of intraspecific variation, especially with reference to the colour of integuments. This makes identification of species even more difficult, since the majority of original descriptions present the colour as the main diagnostic character. To solve this problem, the first taxonomic revision of Coilodes is presented. The genus now comprises 13 species. Redescriptions of C. castaneus Westwood, 1846, C. fumipennis Arrow, 1909, C. humeralis (Mannerheim, 1829), C. niger (Mannerheim, 1829), C. ovalis Robinson, 1948, C. parvulus Westwood, 1846, and C. punctipennis Arrow, 1909 are presented. Coilodes niger (Mannerheim, 1829) has its status revalidated and three new synonyms are proposed: C. gibbus (Perty, 1830) and C. chilensis Westwood, 1846 with C. humeralis, and C. nigripennis Arrow, 1903 with C. castaneus. Biological and geographical distribution data are expanded. Lectotypes are designated for C. humeralis and C. niger. Six new species are described: C. bezerrai Basílio & Vaz-de-Mello sp. nov., C. edeiltae Basílio & Vaz-de-Mello sp. nov., C. lunae Basílio & Vaz-de-Mello sp. nov., C. mayae Basílio & Vaz-de-Mello sp. nov., C. ravii Basílio & Vaz-de-Mello sp. nov., and C. skelleyi Basílio & Vaz-de-Mello sp. nov. An identification key for the males of the species is presented.
Memahami Perkembangan Peserta Didik dan Hukum Hukum Perkembangan
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Jatmiko Maia Rahmanindia Putri , Sari Siska Amelia , Sari Fauziah Ardelia
Published: December 2023

The students' differences lie in their thinking patterns, imagination, intelligence, and workmanship. before learning specifically about students, it is necessary to see the development of students' participation. The purpose of this study is to understand the development of students and the laws of development. Methods used are literature studies, with methods of collecting library data, reading, recording, and managing research materials. The result obtained under the definition of a Student development is a period when there is a process of change in individuals both physically and psychologically mentally that takes place continuously and will affect the formation of the personality of the individual. And in this period of development it is very important to instill the personality character of the Indonesian nation. The purpose of student development is to develop abilities, understand the nature of student growth and development starting at an early age, elementary, secondary, and adult. The development of students has three aspects: development, emotional development, and intelligence/cognitive development. The principles of law generally describe that the process of development occurs regularly, cythemically, gradually and does not occur suddenly and is influenced by certain factors. It is also explained in the principles of student development, that each individual experiences a different development from the other and occurs differentially and integrally.
ÇEVRESEL ETKİ DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİNE KATILIMDA HUKUKİ ESASLAR VE ALMANYA UYGULAMASI
Authors: AKPINAR Giray
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Avrupa Birliğinde Çevresel Etki Değerlendirme (ÇED) süreçlerine katılımı incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Çevresel Etki Değerlendirme mekanizmasının geliştirilmesi yolunda düzenlenen uluslararası konferanslar ve uluslararası sözleşmeler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında Anayasa, Çevre Kanunu ve ÇED Yönetmeliği ile getirilen ulusal düzenlemeler ele alınmıştır. Katılımcılık ilkesinin ortaya çıkışı, aktif yurttaşlık kav-ramları tartışılmıştır. Çevre hukuku alanında en önemli sözleşme olarak kabul edilen Aarhus Sözleşmesi, katılımcı demokrasi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Katılımcı demokrasinin sağlanmasında büyük rol oynayan çevresel bilgi ve belgelere erişim hakkı ulusal hukukun yanı sıra uluslararası hukuk çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Makalenin devamında çevre demokrasisinin temelini oluşturan Aarhus Sözleşmesi, çevresel bilgiye erişim, yargıya başvuru ve halkın katılımı açısından incelenmiştir. E-ÇED sistemine ilişkin güncel bilgiler paylaşılmış ve ÇED düzenlemesi ve Stratejik ÇED düzenlemesinin karşılaştırılmalı analizi yapılmıştır. Avrupa Birliği hukukunda taraf olunan uluslararası sözleşmeler ve Alman müktesebatı irdelenmiş, Türk ve Alman hukukunda ÇED süreçlerine katılım uygulaması karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.
KİŞİSEL SAĞLIK VERİLERİNİN ELEKTRONİK ORTAMDA İŞLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YELMEN Adem
Published: December 2023

Gelişen teknolojinin etkisiyle, sağlık sektöründeki dijitalleşme de giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Dijitalleşmenin karşımıza çıkardığı elektronik sistemler ise sağlık hizmetlerine birçok imkan tanıyarak, yanlış teşhis, yanlış tedavi, gecikmeler, ihmaller, uygulama hataları gibi olumsuzlukları en aza indirecek desteği sağlayabilmektedir. Bu gelişmeler, sadece hastalar açısından değil, sağlık personeli açısından da son derece önemlidir. Zira onların konforunu, güvenliğini, çalışma kalitelerini artıran etkiler de doğurmaktadır. Bunun yanında sağlık hizmetlerinin yönetimi de aynı oranda kolaylaşmakta ve efektifleşmektedir. Dolayısıyla en özelde hastadan ülkenin sağlık sistemine kadar olumlu dokunuşları olan gelişmeler söz konusudur. Bununla birlikte bu gelişmeler, çalışmamız kapsamı boyutuyla kişisel veriler ve kişisel sağlık verileri boyutuyla birçok tehlikeyi de beraberinde getirmektedir. Zira bu gelişmeler hem kişisel verilerin hem de kişisel sağlık verilerinin elektronik ortamda çok kapsamlı olarak işlenmesi sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Bu durumda da gizlilik ile sağlık ve dolayısıyla hayat hakkı karşı karşıya gelmektedir. Burada da gizlilik ile sağlık/hayat hakkı arasındaki dengenin sürdürülebilir seviyede sağlanması meselenin çözümü için kilit rol oynamaktadır. İnsanlar sağlık/hayat haklarını, mevcut şartların sağladığı en üst düzeyde gizlilik içinde sürdürmelidir. Bunun için de kişisel sağlık verilerinin elektronik ortamda işlenmesinin her bir faaliyetinde etkin, güvenli ve sürdürülebilir idari ve teknik tedbirler alınmalıdır. Bunların mevcut şartlarda tespit edilebilen kısımları da bu çalışmada izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Prospek HKI Sebagai Agunan Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Ariesta I Putu Agus Suarsana
Published: December 2023

Increased trading activity is a result of globalization which makes the world a single market where standardization is needed in the economic sector, while the need for capital is often met by the banking sector where credit is one of the favorite facilities. Some of the conditions that must be met in the process of applying for credit, one of which is a guarantee. Legal objects used as collateral in Civil Law are known as goods or objects. IPR are material assets that have commercial value and are included in the category of intangible objects. This research has two formulations of the problem, namely what is the legal basis for IPR can be used as collateral in banking, and whether banks in Indonesia have accepted IPR as collateral.

The State of Indonesia has ratified the Trade Related Aspect Intellectual Property Right through Law Number 7 of 1994. Legally IPR can be used as collateral, but until now the banking sector in Indonesia has not accepted IPR as collateral and it is hoped that in the future IPR can be used as collateral in loans issued by banks.
On symbolization in mathematics
Authors: Grande Ricardo Mendes
Published: December 2023

In this paper we discuss the importance of the symbolization in mathematics through the analysis of four aspects we judge to be the most important ones. Our discussion will be centralized in some syntactical aspects of mathematics and the four aspects we are going to discuss are: i. precision and concision; ii. the possibility of extension to other problems; iii. heuristics; iv. structure revelation.
The Stoic Conception of Philosophy as an Art of Living and the Pursuit of Moral Beauty
Authors: Aksoy Neşe
Published: December 2023

The Stoics argue that philosophy as an art of living (techne) is not only a theoretical and intellectual pursuit of knowing the rational order and harmony (or logos) of nature/physics/God but it is also a practical activity that aims to transform and shape our lives in accordance with this knowledge. In this sense, the Stoics argue that philosophy is not an abstract subject to be considered but rather a practical matter that has a direct influence on our way of living. Based on this main Stoic conception of philosophy, in this paper, I fundamentally take issue with the general claim about the the Stoic moralism entails that philosophy is solely grounded on the purpose of achieving moral virtue, suggesting that all other elements are excluded from its purview. By arguing that Stoic moralism is not contrasted with the conception of moral beauty, I adopt the view that Stoic moralism is not free from the conception of beauty, such that it encapsulates the idea that beauty is within the virtuous. In light of this, I focus on the conception of philosophy and suggest that, for the Stoics, although the ultimate goal of philosophy is to lead a virtuous life that is grounded on our understanding of the rational order and harmony (or logos) of nature, the philosophical life does also correspond to a moral life, which has the aesthetic aspect of embellishing our lives with beauty, harmony, and order.
Някои философско-логически аспекти относно изкуствения интелект
Authors: Angelova Doroteya
Published: December 2023

The article examines some philosophical and logical aspects that are present in the definitions of the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) and in the different views about its essence and goals. The main focus will be on the place of logic, including non-classical logics, in the context of the mentioned views. The question of the boundaries of AI will be also discussed and it will be proposed to be considered in several different contexts.
Islamic Leadership Management on Business
Authors: Antonio Muhammad Syafii
Published: December 2023

When the New Order regime was toppled, Indonesia entered a new historical phase known as the reformation era. Indeed, the ‘reformasi era’ was the antithesis of the New Order era. Reformers wanted to fix everything that had gone wrong under the Suharto regime. Many hopes were raised that the fate of the nation would be better and the various problems inherited from the previous era could be resolved. The spirit of reformasi made many things that were previously considered impossible during the New Order era find an outlet. At the beginning of the reformation, a number of previously impossible ideals such as (1) the superiority of ethics and morals over power, (2) the victory of change over the establishment, (3) hope for the future over the darkness of the past, (4) the triumph of conscience over the abuse of power in the past. The following study will try to put forward some ideas that we may already know together to build Indonesia to become a more victorious, respected, and dignified nation, namely by strengthening human capital with faith, hard work, and professionalism.
La caducidad de la acción subjetiva: una mirada desde los criterios del plazo razonable
Authors: Loor Párraga Jeniffer Julliet , Vallejo Pacheco Egda Laura
Published: December 2023

Uno de los fines del Derecho es conseguir justicia, el cual requiere de la existencia de mecanismos que les permitan a los ciudadanos acceder a la misma. Dentro del Derecho existe un espacio dedicado al derecho sustantivo y otro al derecho adjetivo o procesal. De ahí se enmarcan una serie de derechos que se encuentran previstos en cuerpos normativos de carácter internacional, constitucional y legal. Uno de esos derechos es el de ser escuchado y atendido por los órganos jurisdiccionales dentro de un plazo razonable, lo cual implica: recibir una respuesta por parte de los órganos jurisdiccionales en el menor tiempo posible y lo relacionado con casos excepcionales o especiales en los que sería posible ejercer una acción incluso cuando ya ha transcurrido el término o plazo legal para hacerlo. El presente artículo analiza la caducidad como elemento procesal de la acción subjetiva o de plena jurisdicción a partir del plazo razonable. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa y se aplica el método hipotético deductivo con el planteamiento de tres posibles escenarios en los que ha operado la caducidad en esos casos. Los resultados justifican la valoración de criterios subjetivos al momento de regular la caducidad de dicha acción.
Mediación extrajudicial en alimentos: garantía del interés superior del menor y tutela efectiva de derechos en el cantón el Carmen
Authors: Moscoso Macías Karla Estefanía
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación aborda la mediación extrajudicial en alimentos como un mecanismo esencial para garantizar el interés superior del menor y la tutela efectiva de derechos en el Cantón El Carmen durante el año 2020. La investigación, de enfoque mixto, combina elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos para analizar la idoneidad de la mediación en la resolución de conflictos alimentarios, destacando la necesidad de agotar vías alternativas antes del acceso a la justicia ordinaria. Enmarcada como investigación aplicada, se basa en un estudio de tendencias de casos en la Unidad Judicial Multicompetente Civil del cantón. Se emplearon métodos teóricos e histórico-lógicos, analítico-sintéticos e inductivo-deductivos, junto con métodos empíricos como entrevistas a los cuatro jueces y análisis documental de la legislación ecuatoriana. Los resultados destacan que la mediación extrajudicial agiliza la resolución de conflictos, cumpliendo con los principios de celeridad y economía procesal. La legislación ecuatoriana respalda esta práctica, estableciendo requisitos para la audiencia de mediación. Se subraya que este enfoque beneficia la garantía del interés superior del menor y la tutela efectiva, evidenciado por la eficacia de la mediación en comparación con los procesos judiciales. En el análisis de estos resultados, se resalta la significativa afluencia de casos resueltos por mediación, comparándola con la acumulación de causas en el órgano jurisdiccional. Los beneficios incluyen ahorro económico, optimización del tiempo y fortalecimiento de relaciones, fomentando una cultura de paz en la resolución de conflictos alimentarios.
Considerații pe marginea identificării „procuratorilor” dinactele medievale și premoderne din Transilvania
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „George Bariţiu” din Cluj-Napoca al Academiei Române, Andea Susana
Published: December 2023

The documents relating to medieval and pre-modern Transylvania indicate the existence and perpetuation from antiquity of a judicial practice of representation at trials by means of „proxies” (procuratores) designated by the authorization letter (litterae procuratorie). The term procurator was used in parallel with its synonym meaning lawyer (advocatus), being preferred and used with a much higher frequency. The nomination of someone as proxy/assignee was initially witnessed by the places of authentication, later secular institutions get priority. Noblemen frequently appointed educated, specialized, professional people in this position. Initially in small numbers, they come to constitute a social category during the time of the Principality, in numerical and material ascension both at the level of counties and seats and at the urban level. The other large category of legal proxies was occasionally constituted, depending on the circumstances, from family members and their relatives, supplemented by servants, familiars, local rulers, bailiffs, or village judges, sometimes even by serfs living on the estates, by exception.
Chipuri și veșminte de sfinți ierarhi în Moldova secolului al XV-lea
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca, Smultea Teodora
Published: December 2023

The present article aims to bring attention to a new topic of Romanian medieval art centered on the figure of the holy hierarch represented in the frescoes of Orthodox churches in Moldova in the 15th century. During this study, the types of holy hierarchs are identified according to the clothes in which they are clothed, the connection between the liturgical context in which they are painted and the pieces of clothing they wear. The entire study is built on an analytical and comparative working method that brought frescoes of the Romanian space face to face with those of the neighboring territories.
The German Ethnic Group of Romania. The Second Assignment Source for the Waffen-SS
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „George Bariţiu” din Cluj-Napoca al Academiei Române, Defta Dragoş
Published: December 2023

An outcome of the interplay between methodical ideological indoctrination and applied war-craft schooling, the final product of the GEG training system consisted of the Waffen-SS soldier. Fully motivated, dogmatically and assiduously qualified in war-techniques, the young Volksdeutsche recruit from Romania acted as an exuberant and impetuous fighter, ready to fulfil Hitler’s orders and his Weltanschauung ideals. Considering the numbers hereafter provided by several well-known historians, the GEG in Romania was able to assemble a considerable army of recruits thoroughly prepared to perform as a politized fighting force in consonance with the Waffen-SS ethos, as it had been promoted by its ideologists and military professionals.
Istoriografia între politică și diplomație. Un studiu de caz
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „George Bariţiu” din Cluj-Napoca al Academiei Române, Câmpeanu Remus
Published: December 2023

This study does not intend to change the perspective on the publication it refers to, namely Marx’s Notes about Romanians, published by the Romanian Academy Publishing-House, in which the famous author – quoting a 19th century French source – records the abuses suffered by the Romanian located within the extra-Carpathian principalities (due to the Tsarist interventionism), as well as in Transylvania (under the pressure of the Hungarian nobility). The publishing of these notes during strained times between the Romanian Labor Party and the other parties in the communist block- generated by the more and more apparent orientation of Romanian leaders towards a national politics – was seen, especially by the Soviet and Hungarian communists, as a gesture of defiance of the „friendly countries” and even of revisionism. Consequently, the diplomatic resonances became apparent. The Soviet and the Hungarian responses are the most renown, and both are worthy of the consideration that this study will give it.
Arhiepiscopul de Strigoniu legatus natus al Sfântului Scaun și nu diocezan asupra părților meridionale ale Transilvaniei
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Turcuş Şerban
Published: December 2023

The study presents a historical perspective on the relations between the provost of Sibiu and the deanery of Brașov and the Hungarian archbishopric of Strigoniu. It is based on a historical-legal reading of the documents that establish the quality of the born legate of the archbishop of Strigoniu for all the structures founded by the Holy See within the Hungarian kingdom and its associated structures such as Transylvania. The born legate is the primate metropolitan of a medieval kingdom, dependent on Rome and acting in Rome's interest. In the Hungarian kingdom, there was a competition between the metropolitans of Esztergom and Kalocsa that also targeted southern Transylvania, to which the Holy See granted, for the Germans there, exemptions for the ecclesiastical structures there being reported to Rome nullo mediante. The conclusion of the study is that the provostship of Sibiu and the deanery of Brașov did not have a diocesan relationship with the Hungarian archbishopric of Strigoniu, but a relationship with the born legate of the Holy See from the Hungarian kingdom.
Еда для улучшения зрения
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

В последнее время офтальмологи всего мира бьют тревогу: все больше людей самого разного возраста сталкиваются с проблемами ухудшения зрения. Причем заболевания глаз «молодеют», поражая даже маленьких граждан. Так, например, по неофициальным данным около 30% современных детей нуждаются в коррекции зрения. И это только те из них, которые прошли плановые обследования.

Однако настоящее количество будущих пациентов окулиста до сих пор остается загадкой. Ведь многие болезни протекают бессимптомно, поэтому диагностировать их вовремя можно лишь при условии регулярного посещения врача-офтальмолога.

Тем не менее, по заверениям медиков некоторые глазные заболевания и, в частности потерю остроты зрения, можно просто предотвратить. Для этого нужно, как минимум, подкорректировать рацион питания, а, как максимум, немножко изменить свои привычки, ограничив время пребывания перед монитором компьютера, телевизором или гаджетом.

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Value of altered methylation patterns of genes RANBP3, LCP2 and GRAP2 in cfDNA in breast cancer diagnosis
Authors: Hu Qin , Mao Yu , Lan Haomiao , Wei Yi , Chen Yuehua , Ye Qiang , Che Hongying
Published: December 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of plasma cfDNA methylation patterns in reflecting tumour methylation changes, focusing on three candidate sites, cg02469161, cg11528914, and cg20131654. These sites were selected for verification, with a particular emphasis on their association with breast cancer. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive analysis of 850k whole-methylation sequencing data to identify potential markers for breast cancer detection. Subsequently, we investigated the methylation status of the genes Ran-binding protein 3 (RANBP3), Lymphocyte cytoplasmic protein 2 (LCP2), and GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 (GRAP2), situated at the specified sites, using cancer and canceradjacent tissues from 17 breast cancer patients. We also examined the methylation patterns in different molecular subtypes and pathological grades of breast cancer. Additionally, we compared the methylation levels of these genes in plasma cfDNA to their performance in tissues. Results: Our analysis revealed that RANBP3, LCP2, and GRAP2 genes exhibited significant methylation differences between cancer and cancer-adjacent tissues. In breast cancer, these genes displayed diagnostic efficiencies of 91.0%, 90.6%, and 92.2%, respectively. Notably, RANBP3 showed a tendency towards lower methylation in HR+ breast cancer, and LCP2 methylation was correlated with tumour malignancy. Importantly, the methylation levels of these three genes in plasma cfDNA closely mirrored their tissue counterparts, with diagnostic efficiencies of 83.3%, 83.9%, and 77.6% for RANBP3, LCP2, and GRAP2, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings propose that the genes RANBP3, LCP2, and GRAP2, located at the identified methylation sites, hold significant potential as molecular markers in blood for the supplementary diagnosis of breast cancer. This study lays the groundwork for a more in-depth investigation into the changes in gene methylation patterns in circulating free DNA (cfDNA) for the early detection not only of breast cancer but also for various other types of cancer
Long COVID-19 syndrome: An overview
Authors: Mihajlović Miroslav , Marković Bogdan , Marinković Milan , Mujović Nebojša , Potpara Tatjana
Published: December 2023

The Long COVID-19 syndrome has emerged as global epidemic, affecting individuals after an acute infection caused by the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, impacting multiple organs, including the heart. The most common symptoms encompass fatigue and shortness of breath, which could persist for months after an acute COVID-19 infection. Numerous studies have researched the pathophysiology of Long COVID-19 syndrome, suggesting that local tissue damage and hyperinflation could be employed as possible mechanisms of Long COVID-19 syndrome. Many blood biomarkers (blood urea nitrogen, D-dimer, lymphopenia, troponin-1, interleukin-6, and CRP) and clinical risk factors (CRP female sex, a history of psychiatric disorders, and the presence of more than five symptoms during the first week of an acute illness) are shown to be associated with the development of Long COVID-19 syndrome. Currently, the evidence-based specific pharmacological treatments for the Long COVID-19 syndrome are lacking. Several studies have shown an association between antiviral drugs (such as nirmatrelvir, ensitrelvir, and molnupiravir) and vaccination against COVID-19 with a reduced risk of developing Long COVID-19 syndrome. This narrative review discusses the possible pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatments for Long COVID-19 syndrome with particular reference to the cardiovascular system.
Instructor verbal immediacy in the EFL classroom: Does it matter?
Authors: Chen Xian , Rafik-Galea Shameem
Published: December 2023

Teaching English in a monolingual context is often daunting for many EFL instructors and teachers. Studies have shown that instructors are pivotal in driving students' learning motivation. However, how EFL instructors teach, including how their verbal immediacy behavior impacts learners, often goes unnoticed. Instructor verbal immediacy is a significant factor in motivating learners to learn, especially in the EFL classroom. This paper presents findings investigating the relationship between instructor verbal immediacy behaviors and learner-state motivation in an EFL classroom in China. A cross-sectional survey design was used to gather data among undergraduates majoring in English at a public university in Southeast China. The results showed that EFL instructors displayed medium to high levels of verbal immediacy and that EFL instructors' verbal immediacy behaviors exhibited a significant correlation with EFL learners' state motivation. The findings also revealed the two verbal immediacy behaviors as significant predictors of EFL learning motivation: using humor in class and praising students' work, actions, or comments. Therefore, instructor verbal immediacy behaviors should be effectively integrated into EFL pedagogy to enhance EFL students' language learning motivation.
Un primer acercamiento al elemento 'auto-' en aragonés: algunas reflexiones generales
Authors: Ayora Estevan Daniel
Published: December 2023

En los últimos años han proliferado los estudios acerca de la reflexividad desde diversos puntos de vista. En especial, se ha puesto el foco sobre este fenómeno y la formación de palabras, especialmente con el elemento auto-. Tradicionalmente, se identifica este elemento con la reflexividad, pero recientes estudios apuntan que auto- en castellano tiene un valor fundamental de elemento focalizador y, secundariamente, reflexivo. Por ello, proponemos aplicar estos estudios realizados en castellano a la lengua aragonesa, en la que muchos de estos nombres son formas cultas adoptadas del castellano, si bien nos ayuda a comprender cómo se incorpora este elemento en otra lengua romance minoritaria.
Reseña de "El derecho a soñar: vida y obra de Ana María Martínez Sagi", de Juan Manuel de Prada
Authors: Romero López Dolores
Published: December 2023

Reseña de:
Juan Manuel de Prada Blanco: El derecho a soñar: vida y obra de Ana María Martínez Sagi, Madrid, Espasa Libros, 2022, 2 vols., ISBN: 9788467067682, 1711 pp.
Distorting Reality through the Crystal Mirror: Dialogue Between Literature and Painting in Waterhouse’s Representations of the Lady of Shalott
Authors: Moyano Rejano Rocío
Published: December 2023

“The Lady of Shalott” is a lyrical ballad written by the English Victorian poet Alfred Tennyson. There have been a wide variety of interpretations of this poem. It has also been a source of inspiration for various artistic expressions, such as art, literature, and music. The purpose of this paper is to examine the process of reverse ekphrasis in two paintings produced by the painter John William Waterhouse: The Lady of Shalott and I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott. On the other hand, Nicole (Nick) Loven’s film adaptation of the poem incorporates a circular intertextuality process that revolves around the interaction between images and words. Thus, the narrated text becomes a visual image. The conversion stage of the process of reverse ekphrasis, in which Tennyson’s source text is transformed into Waterhouse’s target text, depends on a specific moment depicted in the poem “The Lady of Shalott,” as conveyed through the lady’s words. Waterhouse’s intertextual dialogue with Tennyson’s poem involves a process of reverse ekphrasis. This interaction between image and word is later transformed into another visual representation. The word transformed into an image is then converted back into an image using a film version.
Reseña de "Lección y herencia de Elio Antonio de Nebrija", de Francisco Rico
Authors: Almansa Ibáñez Soraya
Published: December 2023

Reseña de:

Francisco Rico: Lección y herencia de Elio Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid, Real Academia Española, 2022, ISBN: 978-84-88292-13-1, 565 pp.
Investigation of parameters for fault detection of worm gear box using denoise vibration signature
Authors: BARSHIKAR Raghavendra , BAVISKAR Prasad , GHONGADE Harshvardhan , DOND Dipak , BHADRE Anjali
Published: December 2023

In industrial applications, worm gearboxes are a key element. In a worm gearbox, as the material of a worm wheel is softer than that of a worm screw, the worm wheel gear is vulnerable to failure through various modes like pitting, wearing out, or tooth breakage during the sliding process. Due to this, it is essential to monitor the failure of the worm wheel gear of the worm gearbox, and it has gained importance for the diagnosis of faults in gearboxes. The present work focuses on the investigation of the effect of worm wheel tooth breakage, worm wheel bearing outer race, and varying load on vibration signature amplitude and frequency domain statistical features such as root mean square (RMS), crest factor, kurtosis, mean, peak to peak, skewness, sample variance, and standard deviation. The experimental setup is fabricated to conduct the experimental trials. An OR34 FFT analyzer with NVGate software is used to acquire the frequency domain vibration signature. Experimental results show that captured vibration signature amplitude for healthy worm wheel and bearing increased as fault occurred on the worm wheel, and bearing and frequency domain statistical features value changed with the change in fault location in the worm gearbox.
Entre la literatura y la música
Authors: Romero Andrés Alfonso
Published: December 2023

Tanto la literatura como la música son expresiones que prolongan el arte de una manera muy general. Desde antaño, estas corrientes artísticas han servido como vehículos para la proyección de nuevos pensamientos y nuevas obras, que han salido a la luz con un determinado fin. Sin embargo, son pocas la veces que nos hemos detenido a pensar cuáles son las similitudes que atañen a estas dos representaciones del arte, considerando que debe ser un hecho, debido a que asimismo como se pasa por alto su similitud, también son temas que nos permean a diario, ya sea directa o indirectamente.
Adorno, la Escuela Crítica de Frankfort y la industria cultural
Authors: Parra Moreno Carlos Fernando
Published: December 2023

Los últimos cuatro siglos de la historia han estado dominados, fundamentalmente, por una forma de pensar y de actuar basados en los conceptos de ciencia racional y el desarrollo del modo de producción capitalista, todo dentro de los límites del proyecto de la modernidad.
Notas preliminares sobre una poética de la crítica literaria
Authors: Santos Castañeda Giovanny
Published: December 2023

En la conferencia titula “La poesía”, Jorge Luis Borges manifiesta que el poeta no debe limitarse a mencionar la rosa, sino que debe crearla. Y para crearla, el poeta se vale del lenguaje: de la palabra. Y es en el rigor de esta génesis que la literatura se posiciona como una posibilidad de realidad. En otras palabras: se permite experimentar la vivencia que motiva el nacimiento del poema; el poema como un acontecimiento.
Morir en el mar
Authors: Romero Prada Juan Andrés
Published: December 2023

Las nubes cubren las montañas. La barca navega cerca de la costa siria mientras Issâm, de seis años, juega desde la tarde a ser marinero. La nave enciende las luces sobre los arbustos donde se esconden varias familias. El niño dobla las hojas de un periódico y hace una medalla, un barco y un catalejo.
Antilisterial Activity of Plantaricin UG1 during Manufacture of Zabady and Kareesh Cheese: Two Arabian Dairy Products
Authors:   Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Box. 888, Taif, Saudi Arabia, Altalhi Abdulluah A.
Published: December 2023

Here, plantaricin UG1 was shown to inhibit Listeria monocytogenes LMG10470 (L. monocytogenes) cells. The inhibition was not caused by lactic acid produced by the bacteriocin producing strain Lactobacillus plantarum UG1 (Lact. plantarum). Partially purified plantaricin UG1 had a higher antilisterial activity than Lact. plantarum cells in both Zabady and Kareesh cheese samples during their maturation. Compared to the antilisterial activity in Kareesh cheese, plantaricin UG1 showed a faster effect during Zabady manufacture.
Periferias e segregação urbana em Florianópolis: um estado da arte a partir da História
Authors: Luz Vinícius Silveira
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma pesquisa do tipo estado da arte dos principais trabalhos acadêmicos que discorrem acerca da periferia urbana e da segregação urbana em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, tendo em vista a introdução do material e da temática para a disciplina da História. Com base nos levantamentos realizados por Valladares (2005) na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, busco retratar aqui os principais tópicos, métodos de pesquisa, instituições e áreas do conhecimento observados em trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações e teses disponíveis nos repositórios das principais universidades do estado de Santa Catarina e do país. Foram analisados 46 trabalhos ao todo, selecionados a partir da relevância e da abordagem das temáticas selecionadas: periferia, favelas, segregação urbana e ocupações de Florianópolis e região. A partir dessa análise, teço comentários sobre a relação do material com a realidade colocada historicamente na cidade, bem como as possibilidades de estudo e de aproximações do conteúdo para os historiadores, colocadas principalmente na integração interdisciplinar e na observação das cidades e periferias como objeto de estudo dotado de dinâmicas próprias, ainda não totalmente exploradas no campo da História.
Participação popular nos processos de planejamento urbano: uma revisão sistemática dos desafios e das oportunidades
Authors: Lima Débora Reis Leal de , Heinig Daniel Wagner , Carvalho Hilda Alberton de , Silva Christian Luiz da
Published: December 2023

O advento da Constituição Federal de 1988 e posterior regulamentação dos artigos 182 e 183 impactaram de forma significativa o planejamento urbano brasileiro, inserindo a gestão urbana democrática como prerrogativa dos municípios. Com foco na participação popular nos processos de planejamento urbano e regional, este estudo apresenta abordagem qualitativa e emprega técnicas de revisão sistemática para selecionar a produção acadêmica de teses publicadas entre 2001 e 2022, na Base Nacional de Teses e Dissertações (BNDT). O objetivo principal é analisar os principais conflitos e oportunidades encontradas pela participação popular nos processos democráticos de planejamento urbano, com ênfase no Plano Diretor. Com base nos descritores “planejamento urbano ou plano diretor” e “participação social ou democracia” foram selecionadas 21 teses das 64 encontradas, por conferirem protagonismo à temática e apresentarem casos empíricos. O resultado é o diagnóstico dos principais desafios e oportunidades encontrados em diversas cidades nos processos democráticos de planejamento urbano. É possível perceber que os obstáculos se repetem e indicam padrão tecnicista e centralizador do ente público, conflitos de interesses entre os diversos atores (Estado, conselhos municipais, empresários, movimentos populares, sociedade), falta de conhecimento da dinâmica local e resistência à participação popular (prejudicada por falta de conhecimento técnico, informações pouco transparentes e oportunidades escassas). Em contrapartida, municípios mais propensos à abertura sistêmica sinalizaram que experiência com base na aprendizagem, partilha do poder e da informação são pontos importantes para a efetivação da participação popular.