bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antydemoniczny charakter sakramentu małżeństwa
Authors: Ficoń Marta
Published: December 2023

Małżeństwo podniesione przez Chrystusa do rangi sakramentu nie tylko jest odpowiedzią Boga na rozłam zapoczątkowany kuszeniem przez diabła w ogrodzie Eden, przywróceniem pierwotnej jedności i nierozerwalności, ale stanowi odzwierciedlenie wewnętrznego życia i miłości Trójcy Świętej, co umożliwia małżonkom życie w postawie całkowitego daru z siebie. Oparty na wierze, nadziei i miłości związek kobiety i mężczyzny uświęcony jest obecnością i stałym towarzyszeniem posłanego przez Ojca i Syna Ducha, dzięki czemu ich codzienne zmagania egzystencjalne i trudności w walce duchowej stają się możliwe do przezwyciężenia. Sakrament małżeństwa, wzorowany na ścisłym związku Chrystusa i Kościoła oraz realizujący to przymierze miłości, stanowi przestrzeń życia, modlitwy i dawania świadectwa o miłości Boga wobec małżonków. Jako taki jest skałą, o którą rozbijają się ataki sił ciemności.
Wpływ myśli Balthasara na Tischnerowską interpretację problemu intratrynitarnej wolności Boga
Authors: Wołowski Lech
Published: December 2023

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje problematykę wpływu myśli Balthasara na dynamikę refleksji Tischnera w zakresie problematyki intratrynitarnej wolności Boga i związanych z tą tematyką konsekwencji dla wolności człowieka. Dzięki zastosowaniu analizy porównawczej myśli obu autorów i uwzględnieniu chronologii ich publikacji, ustalone zostają konkretne ramy czasowe i konkretne przesłanki merytoryczne wpływające na istotne zmiany w postrzeganiu problematyki wolności Boga przez Tischnera. Dogłębnie przeanalizowana jest również Tischnerowska interpretacja Balthasarowych pojęć wolności nieskończonej i wolności skończonej. Wykazane są zarówno zbieżności, jak i istotne różnice w podejściach obu autorów, zwłaszcza w kontekście ontologicznego i agatologicznego ujęcia tej tematyki. Całość badań zamyka analiza zgodnie przeprowadzonej przez obu autorów apologii chrześcijańskiej wizji wolności człowieka, wynikającej z wolności Boga i zanurzonej w niej, wobec oświeceniowo-ateistycznego modelu zabsolutyzowanej wolności ludzkiej, w której właśnie ze względu na brak relacji z Bogiem wolność ulega stopniowej degradacji i w konsekwencji unicestwieniu.
Ideologia liberalinego kapitalizmu, „credo” socjalizmu i personalistyczna koncepcja życia społecznego kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors: Ficek Ryszard
Published: December 2023

Prezentowany artykuł ukazuje personalistyczną koncepcję życia społecznego w ujęciu Stefana Wyszyńskiego w kontekście ideologii liberalnego kapitalizmu, jak również ideologicznych koncepcji nawiązujących do idei socjalistycznych. Wiodącą tezą niniejszych analiz jest ukazanie powyższych systemów nie tyle w kategoriach antynomicznych czy analogicznych, ile – przede wszystkim – z punktu widzenia prakseologii personalistycznej demonstrowanej w nauczaniu społecznym Stefana Wyszyńskiego. Ideologia liberalna i związany z nią kapitalizm zrodziły się w połowie XIX wieku i od tego czasu nieustannie ewoluowały, często zmieniając swoje główne wyznaczniki i specyfikę. Z drugiej strony, ideologia socjalistyczna ukształtowała się jako koncepcja przeciwna kapitalistycznej rzeczywistości XIX wieku. Jednak nigdy tak naprawdę nie istniała ona w jednolitej formie. Analizowana ideologia, określana jako doktryna socjalistyczna, była w istocie hybrydą idei liberalno-kapitalistycznych i – poniekąd – neofeudalnej biurokracji. Bardziej szczegółowa analiza powyższych koncepcji i ich krytyczna reinterpretacja w kontekście myśli personalistycznej Wyszyńskiego pozwala uświadomić niebezpieczeństwa związane z motywowanym ideologicznie propagowaniem skrajnych, często zafałszowanych koncepcji osoby ludzkiej i ich zastosowaniem w konkretnych realiach współczesnego świata.
Źródła i rozwój instytucji domniemanej śmierci współmałżonka w prawie kanonicznym do XV wieku
Authors: Sajkowski Mateusz
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odtworzenie genezy i sukcesywnej ewolucji instytucji domniemanej śmierci współmałżonka w prawie kanonicznym, która w obecnym porządku prawnym Kościoła unormowana jest w kan. 1707 kodeksu Jana Pawła II. U zarania tych regulacji znalazły się nade wszystko wyzwania stawiane przez życie, na które próbowało odpowiedzieć najpierw prawo rzymskie, a następnie rodząca się doktryna – w piśmiennictwie ojców Kościoła, orzeczeniach synodalnych i za pośrednictwem listów papieskich Leona I oraz Innocentego I – poprzez dostosowanie zdobyczy antycznych jurystów do chrześcijańskiej nauki o małżeństwie. Pierwsze millenium Kościoła to dostrzeżenie problemu przez władzę kościelną, a także stopniowe klarowanie się fundamentu doktrynalnego, czyli wskazań materialnych, które trwale rozróżniły eklezjalne i świeckie postrzeganie kwestii uznania za zmarłego. Średniowiecze z kolei obfitowało w dekretały biskupów rzymskich – mowa zwłaszcza o Perlatum est Aleksandra III, Dominus Lucjusza III i In praesentia Klemensa III, które ostatecznie utwierdziły tę dyscyplinę w sprawach de morte praesumpta. Nie można również pominąć doniosłej roli kanonistów wieków średnich, gdyż ich komentarze wydatnie przyczyniły się do ustalenia reguł proceduralnych oraz sposobów dowodzenia, służących temu, aby sędzia osiągnął pewność moralną.
Geoinformation Analysis of the State and the Possibility of Agroforestry Arrangement in Agricultural Landscapes of the Southern Part of the Interfluve of the Tigris and Euphrates
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Al-Chaabawi Mohammed
Published: December 2023

For the first time, for the conditions of southern Iraq, a modified method for geoinformation assessment of the state of agricultural landscapes in southeastern Iraq was developed, characterized by a combined analysis of the relief, forest plantations, field structure and soil contours. Based on the photogrammetric analysis of satellite images in the GIS environment, actual thematic cartographic layers of agricultural landscapes in the southern part were developed between the Tigris and Euphrates. The theoretical significance of the work is determined by obtaining new data on the state of agricultural land, on the features of the geomorphological characteristics of the territory, and determining the possibility of their agroforestry for protection from natural impacts during economic use, as well as by modifying the method of geoinformation assessment of the state of agricultural landscapes in southeastern Iraq. It has been established that there is practically no agroforestry development in the study area of the Maysan province, which has an area of 1607.2 thousand hectares. The results of the research can become the basis for the application of forest reclamation in order to protect agricultural land from degradation in southern Iraq. This will help restore the soil fertility of agricultural land, which will reduce losses from the impact of natural and anthropogenic negative factors.
IT Industry as a Factor of Creative Economy Development of the Republic of Crimea
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Mitina Ella , Mitrofanova Inna ,   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The creative economy is built on the IT industry, science, innovation, the Internet as a new technological infrastructure for the economy, knowledge, and intellectual activity. In the Russian Federation, creative industries are rapidly developing. Our country has accumulated vast experience in the innovative transformation of territorial entities, taking into account the existing cultural resource. This direction is followed not only by the regions of post-industrial development but also by other federal entities of the Russian Federation, including the Republic of Crimea. The creative industries are shaped not only by basic activities that form their core but by related activities that have a huge impact on them or are directly dependent on creative industries. One of the key objectives of the Strategy for Social and Economic Development of the Region Until 2030, as part of the creation of a new cultural space, is the formation of creative industry cluster. Currently, in the Republic of Crimea, IT industry products became less accessible due to the sanctions imposed not only against the Russian Federation but also against the region. Another problem hindering the development of the information technology market is insufficient information for population about the possibility of obtaining digital services, what determines the specific features of consumer behavior in the IT technologies environment. Attempts to introduce and spread new digital technologies are not always successful. For example, digital literacy of the population, provision of ICT organizations, creative environment also determine the existing differences. The development of the IT industry in the Republic of Crimea will help level the negative effects of the economic crisis both at the federal and regional levels, creating a multiplier effect on a number of dependent industries.
Development of Cross-Border Payments Using Digital Currencies of Central Banks
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kuznetsova Valentina , Larina Olga ,   State University of Management, Glazkova Natalya ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2023

Traditionally, transborder settlements and payments were carried out on the basis of international correspondent banking, but in recent years, due to active development of digital technologies, opportunities appeared allowing to develop new models for transborder settlement and payment systems. The article analyzes the construction and usage of central bank’s digital currencies (CBDC) for transborder payments and settlements. Theoretically, it is possible to suggest three different models for conducting transborder settlement and payment transactions using wholesale CBDC. They are model of compatible systems of central bank’s digital currencies; model of interlinked systems of central bank’s digital currencies; model of a single multicurrency system of central bank’s digital currencies. Each of these models has its advantages as well as political, legal, and technical limitations. Prototypes of these three models were tested within various international projects that are presented in the article. The authors systematized the strengths of the proposed projects as well as identified problems that have not yet been resolved that hinder the development of cross-border settlement systems based on the CBSS, including: ensuring data confidentiality; lack of effective interoperability models between traditional financial infrastructure systems and DLT-based systems using different technologies; achieving sustainable operation and scaling: adherence to compliance requirements; ensuring operational reliability and sustainability; search for new functionality of technologies; protection of monetary sovereignty.
Intergovernmental Transfers and Their Impact on Disparities’ Reduction of Regional Development
Authors:   Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East, Safina Aliya
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to relationship assessment between intergovernmental transfers from federal to regional budgets and the growth of real incomes of the population. It was found that the Gini coefficient, which reflects the deviation of income distribution from absolute equal distribution, in the whole country and for specific entities of the Russian Federation, is slightly higher than 0.4, which, according to the World Bank, is a critical level of inequality. Thus, Russia maintains a consistently high level of interregional income inequality. By assessing the σ- and β-convergence of social and economic indicators of 74 regions of Russia in 2000–2021 it is concluded that there is a process of convergence of real per capita incomes, but the role of intergovernmental transfers in this is not obvious. A positive and significant impact was recorded mainly due to subsidies, which can be explained by their infrastructural nature. It is noteworthy that subsidies, being a direct tool for equalizing the budgetary provision of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which are based on a formalized calculation approach, did not have a significant impact on the growth of real incomes of the population. The contribution of intergovernmental transfers is undeniable in the case of fiscal or revenue equalization, but it is not a sustainable factor in regional growth. The model additionally included such indicators as the level of inflation, investment in fixed capital, the share of employees of state bodies and local governments in the average annual number of employees, the ratio of the employed population to the total population, the amount of assigned pensions, etc. The latter had a positive effect on the convergence of real income per capita, which is consistent with the results obtained in the research.
Development of Financial Credit Infrastructure of Agriculture: Evolutionary Approach
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Shkarupa Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the financial credit infrastructure of agriculture based on the application of evolutionary approach. In the article, the author paid attention to the development of evolutionary approach, present the founders of this process, determined its main elements, and studied its potential. An attempt to study the financial and credit infrastructure of agriculture from evolutionary approach not only argues for the importance of its elements in the context of farmers’ support, and also identifies development problems that need to be solved in accordance with modern requirements. Each element of infrastructure is specific, demanded by agricultural producers at a definite period of their activity. It is not possible to specify the stages of the development of agricultural financial and credit infrastructure directly due to the asynchronousness of the formation and improvement of its institutional and functional elements. Particular attention is paid to lending and agricultural insurance. The article presents a brief overview of the features of the identified stages of their development in Russia. The study of the selected elements of financial and credit infrastructure of agriculture showed that in their formation and development they achieved certain results. Realizing the importance of industry’s support, the government is a key participant in ensuring the creation of conditions for their accessibility growth. The adoption of laws, periodic correction and clarification of their content, increased funding, appearance of industry support institutions prove that the state is striving to create conditions that provide farmers with access to financial support. The historical aspects of the study of lending and agricultural insurance prove that transformations are characterized by processes of transformation, modification, modernization due to the influence of various factors, the degree of government intervention.
Archiving the Movement: Generating Solidarity Among Black Millennials in Virtual Spaces
Authors: Jones Stephanie
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I analyze the impact of the discourse #BlackLivesMatter (#BLM) has on how communities frame policing practices within protests. I find that Millennials created an archive of distinct moments in virtual space through social media as a platform for performing their discourse. I examined YouTube videos of protesting the police after incidents of police brutality in three cases. First, the murder of Oscar Grant in Oakland, California, which was before the #BLM movement emerged. Second was the choking of Eric Garner in Staten Island, New York. Third is the shooting of teenager Michael Brown in St. Louis, Missouri. By expanding the collective identity, #BLM changed the discourse about police brutality from a problem within local communities to a national social issue. The #BLM movement shows that communities no longer have to struggle alone but that they can and must unite against oppressive policing. Further understanding how social media has been used as a social movement tool can help scholars see how activists use virtual spaces to perform a discourse in future movements.
LOGISTIC SYSTEMS FUNCTIONING OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION BASED OF UNITY MODELING
Authors: А. N. Pshinko  , I. D. Pavlov  , I. А. Arutyunyan
Published: December 2023

Design of the logistic system, namely intercommunications of logistic and organizationally-technical measures on the improvement of development of build processes taking into account intersystem connections on joints and drawn areas. Under the logistic system adapted control the system by measures is examined in the process of production
IDENTIFICATION OF THE LINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEMS BY ANALYSIS OF FREE OSCILLATIONS
Authors: V. P. Redchenko
Published: December 2023

The models of free oscillations of linear systems are considered, it is offered a technique of identification of such systems by the analysis of their free oscillations
EXPERIMENTAL DATA PROCESSING OF TESTING BRIDGE STRUCTURES SLOWLY OF A MOVING LOAD
Authors: B. D. Sukhorukov
Published: December 2023

A way of data processing from the bridge structures tests under slowly moving load is considered. In-situ influence lines are obtained from the experimental data
EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDIES PROHINNOYI STRUCTURE IN THE PROCESS OF REPLACING THE BRIDGE CANVAS
Authors: A. L. Zakora  , S. V. Klyuchnyk  , M. I. Velichko  , G. O. Linnik  , M. P. Ditinenko  , D. L. Ivashkevich  , O. A. Zabiyaka
Published: December 2023

The results of monitoring the transformation of the stress-strain state of the metal superstructure of the railway bridge in the process of replacing the bridge deck on the bridge of wooden bars on the canvas of concrete slabs BMP
EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF THE SECOND RESOURCES OF DNEPR REGION IN BUILDING
Authors: N. Netesa  , D. Palanchuk
Published: December 2023

Represented results of the effective use of local afterproducts of industry in easy concretes common for different wares and constructions, in particular for the device of laying layers of floor.
METHODS OF JUSTIFICATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: V. V. Popova
Published: December 2023

Different methods of calculating the payback period of investment funds are considered in this article. This indicator takes no less important significance, along with other factors at the estimation of economic efficiency of alternative variants of investment projects. Because exactly it determines the rate of return of the enclosed capital. Paid special attention to the calculation of the payback period of investment in construction projects.
TEMPERATURE STRESS OF CONTINUOUS STRUCTURES OF POLYGONAL AND CURVED LINES
Authors: V. P. Tarasenko  , V. L. Rikina
Published: December 2023

It is considered the technique of temperature stress determination and displacement of the step profile of continuous structures of polygonal and curved lines by using vector algebra and temperature stress particulars of feedback systems.
CALCULATION AND DESIGNING THE SHORT STEEL-CONCRETE COLUMN
Authors: Ievgenii Ignatenko
Published: December 2023

Design new construction of steel-concrete element, taken a basic formula for calculation steel-concrete column by short duration static stress. Described the possible variants of connection of the profiled sheet in a single holder.
TRACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH AND LABORATORY BASIS AND CREATION OF SPECIAL COURSES ON DYNAMICS OF CONSTRUCTIONS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: V. V. Kulyabko
Published: December 2023

This article proposes to discuss the two ways of improving methods of teaching and research of the dynamics (and, in particular - the bridges). The first - the development of experimental and laboratory methods for testing of constructions. The second - the creation of special courses - as a modern form of studying the dynamics of bridges, buildings, machines and processes.
MODELING STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF MOUNT DEEP DITCH
Authors: V. P. Kypriy  , D. V. Tiutkin
Published: December 2023

In the article descry the questions mount deep ditch. Based on the modeling of the stress-strain state determined the effect of various parameters. This parameters are the number of executions and the type of buttresses. Also proposed a new method of mount deep ditch with the lower concrete ties (spacers) under the bottom of ditch.
WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF CONTROL THE SYSTEM BY THE STATE OF CULTURE ON THE RAILWAYS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Georgiy Linnik  , Valentina Solomka
Published: December 2023

In the article the prospects of introduction of automated control the system by the state of culture are considered on the railways of Ukraine and the analysis of oversea experience of application ACE of bridges is executed.
BEHAVIOR OF WEBS OF BOX-GIRDER SPAN DURING LAUNCHING
Authors: М. Timofeev
Published: December 2023

The results of observation on the behavior of web cambers of continuous box girder superstructure 964 m long of Kama Bridge at city Perm during longitudinal launching are presented.
INVESTIGATION OF STRESS STATE BURIED CONCRETE STRUCTURE DURING THE OPERATION OF THE SPILLWAY MINE
Authors: А. Krukovskiy  , V. Krukovskaya  , S. Hrebeniuk
Published: December 2023

The account of subsurface concrete construction stressed state by finite element method in consideration of loss of concrete strength in time, as a result of high humidity and corrosive medium action is given in this article. Solution of assigned task in the case of different water level in mine spillway is proposed
CLOSING OF CRACKS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTIONS INJECTABLE METHODS
Authors: I. I. Lutchko  , B. L. Nazarevitch  , O. М. Gaida
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures due to the numerous advantages used in most buildings. The actual problem is the preservation and strengthening of concrete structures of industrial production, because of their exploitation in various aggression environments. Impregnation with solutions of different function is used to solve a number of problems for the protection and strengthening of structures, increasing their lifespan. Methodology. This paper analyzes the features of recovery technology of concrete structures using polyurethane injection resin impregnation. Examples of typical use technology to the real objects are presented. Originality. It is shown, that the most effective treatment is through special packers under high pressure. Characteristics of effectivemodern material treatment are given.
THE USE OF CONCRETE ANCHORS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ANCHOR PLATES
Authors: V. V. Marochka  , P. A. Badyul
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Stud Welding Technology is relevant in the manufacture of anchor plates fixing barrier protection of highway and road bridges. Methodology. Analysis of the existing rules for calculating and comparing them with European standards proves the invalidity of their use for the calculation of anchor plates with concrete anchors. In the field of design and manufacture of anchor plates in Ukraine there is situation, that the current design standards do not allow the possibility of using the well-known standard solutions of anchor plates, forcing each contractor to produce them inhouse for obsolete technology. Findings. This work is demonstrating the need to introduce European standards of designing anchor plates. Originality. This work is demonstrated the need to implement European standards of calculate of anchor plates. Practical value. The results can be used in reinforced concrete bridges.
USING OF ELECTRICAL METHODS OF MEASURMENTS FOR TESTING OF BRIDGES AND OTHER STRUCTURES
Authors: Viktor Tarasenko  , Vera Rykina
Published: December 2023

Purpose. With the introduction of new designs of bridges and other structures the using of electrical measurement techniques in which the measured deflections, stresses and vibrations, using transmitters, are converted into electrical signals in their testing is of current interest. It is very important to ensure a phase-sensitivity and proportionality between the measured values of mechanical and electrical signals. Methods. For electrical measurements transducers are connected to electrical bridge-type circuits. Calculations of the Wheatstone’s bridge connections forvarious transducers were made on the basis of Kirchhoff's laws for branched electrical networks and using circuitry transformation for which in the original scheme of the Wheatstone’s bridge the group of resistances is replaced by another, equivalent resistances group. Calculations were performed for the cases of presence and absence of internal resistance of the bridge’s power supply with connecting of transducers into one, two and four arms of a Wheatstone’s bridge. Findings. From the calculations the tables and graphs of the functions fi () and f0i () , that determine the change of current in the measuring diagonal of a Wheatstone’s bridge are derived, where  is relativechange in resistance of transducers. For one active sensor functions f1() and f01() are characterized by a high non-linearity, but for strain gages at   0,01...0,02 , acceptable linearity and accuracy of the measurements are provided. Originality. Based on the result analyses for calculations conducted, relations of the current in the measuring diagonal of the Wheatstone’s bridge are determined for various connecting circuits of transducers for measurement of the stress-strain state in structural elements during tests. Also the value of the internal resistance of the bridge’s power supply is taken into account. Calculations were performed using Kirchhoff's laws and by equivalenttransformation of branched circuit. Practical value. Obtained plots for functions fi () and f0i () and the above table allow to estimate the conditions for ensuring the linearity of derived dependencies for different transducers’ connections. Bridge-type circuits for insertion of strain gages allow to distinguish stresses in structural elements from the action of normal forces as well as vertical and horizontal bending moments.
MULTIPERSPECTIVITY MODELS OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES EXPLOTATION PROCESS
Authors: А BІLCHENKO  , O KІSLOV
Published: December 2023

Purpose. In this paper considers Multiperspective modeling exploitation of bridges, with support for IT-system. Can serve as a instrument of understanding the technical and economic of possible changes in while in service caused by certain events. Methodology. The calculation conducted by the method in which of simulation tools save models of the process in an internal database and allow you to place the created models in a hierarchical structure. Findings. On the basis of these studies, it was determined that the configuration mechanisms are based on the «on» or «off», as well as modifications of the elements Multiperspectivity models. Originality. The possibility of using IT-system in which it is possible to perform various operations within the process, or perhaps the introduction of fundamentally new procedure for conducting operations. Practical value. Effect of IT-system processes operating on bridge structures is defined by its software and hardware that can be abstracted from the specific situation, so it can serve as a tool for understanding the feasibility of possible changes in service.
MODERN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION MEDIUM AND LONGER SPANS OF BRIDGES ON THE HIGH-SPEED RAIL (HSR) OF CHINA
Authors: MICHAEL KAZAKEVITCH
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Review of methods of design and construction of railway bridges medium and longer spans on highspeed lines in China. Methodology. To achieve this goal studied the experience of the design and construction ofmedium and longer spans bridges on the high-speed railway in China. Findings. Analysis of traditional and modern approaches to the design of bridges on high-speed highway of railways of China’s and development of modern requirements for the design of such bridges. Originality. Is proposed new, highly effective approach to developing projects of bridges on high-speed railways. Practical value. Application of the results to the calculation and design of bridges on high-speed highways of Railway of China.
INFLUENCE OF CYCLIC ALTERNATING LOADING ON THE STRENGTH, CRACK RESISTANCE AND DEFORMABILITY OF BENDING REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS
Authors: V. М. KARPYUK  , Е. I. ALBU  , D. S. DANILENKO  , J. А. SYOMINA
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To study the systemic influence of the high levels of low-cycle alternating loading and other factors on the strength, crack resistance and deformability of girder reinforced concrete structures and to improve engineering methodology of their calculation based on the deformation method, taking into account these and other factors. Methodology. Experimental researches are performed according to the theory of planning by means of the threelevel four-factor plan of Boks B4 for the studying of these and other questions. Specimens are rectangular reinforced concrete beams with the sizes 200×100 mm, with the length of 1975 mm, reinforced with two flat welded frames with symmetric longitudinal bottom and top reinforcement 2 ø 14А500С and transverce reinforcement 2ø3, 4, 5 ВрI with the relative shear span a / h0 1, 2, 3, made from heavy concrete of the grades С 16/20 (В20), С 30/35 (В35), С 40 / 50 (В50), and tested by low-cycle alternating loading of different levels. Findings. The results of the tests of these specimens-beams, produced at the average values of constructive factors and tested on the action of low-cycle alternating loading with the levels   0,5 ;   0,65 ;   0,8 are considered in this paper.Originality. New experimental data on the strength, crack resistance and deformability of specimens-beams, reached the end of their load-bearing capacity by means of low-cycle alternating loading of high levels were first obtained. Fulfillment of the planned experimental and theoretical researches in full will give the opportunity to assessthe systemic impact of structural factors and factors of external influence on these parameters in particular, and in interaction, improve the methodology for strength calculation both inclined and normal sections of the span elements, as well as their crack resistance and deformability on the basis of the deformation model, to develop proposalsfor improving the current regulatory methods for calculating of their bearing capacity. Practical value. The results will be used in the educational process in university of building profile, the design of span reinforced concrete structures that are affected by low-cycle alternating loads with high levels, which will increase their reliability and durability, make informed decisions on rational using of materials.
FATIGUE ANALYSIS MODEL OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES BASED ON LOACAL STRESS APPROACH
Authors: М. MALGIN  , К. MEDVEDEV
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The main purpose of this research is developing of the new model for fatigue analysis of welded joints in bridge structures based on local stress calculation. Methodology. Theoretical research was carried out. Solution of the main tasks of fatigue analysis was described: developing of the structure model for the global and local stressanalysis in elements; assignment of the moving load schemes; assignment of the fatigue curves; fatigue life calculation.Example of fatigue analysis of railway bridge is described. Findings. The main disadvantages of the current method for fatigue analysis of bridge structures are described and recommendations for improvement of the method are given. Originality. Developed and proved the new model for fatigue analysis of the bridge welded joints. Practical value. Recommended model allow to increase the convergence of fatigue life calculation for bridge welded joints including the local deformed stage of elements and their structural forms. This allow to decrease the volumeof materials in steel bridges.
ANALYSIS OF THE MODERN SEQUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT, COORDINATION OF PROJECT DOCUMENTATION, OBTAINING PERMISSION ON CONSTRUCTION WORKS AND COMMISSIONING OF LINEAR OBJECTS OF ENGINEERING AND TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT OF UKRAINE
Authors: P. O. PSHINKO  , V. V. MAROCHKA  , V. V. KOVALCHUK  , I. V. KALASHNIKOV  , А. V. GUMENYUK
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Research of the problem of development, agreement of project documentation, obtaining permission for construction works and commissioning of construction projects in the reconstruction, modernization and overhaul linear of objects engineering and transport infrastructure which are operated by the railways of Ukraine andidentification of problematic issues for scientific and design institutions in the part of economic activity. Methodology. Carrying out the analysis of standard documentation and legislation of Ukraine concerning sequence of registration, agreement of project documentation, obtaining permission to construction works and commissioning of linear objects of engineering and transport infrastructure of railway transport of Ukraine, during of development of the working draft for overhaul of the railway overpass which are operated on approach railway industrial enterprise in the Dnipropetrovsk region. Findings. As a result of the analysis of standard documentation, the legislation of Ukraine and experience of development and agreement of the real project for overhaul of the railway overpass which are operated on approach railway industrial enterprise in the Dnipropetrovsk region, it was identified shortcomings of the legislation of Ukraine which make the execution impossible of work on the overhaul of linear objects of engineering and transport infrastructure of railway transport in a short time and can lead as to substantial economic losses, and directly to influence safety of rail traffic. Originality. It was found perspective directions of scientific and practical researches which carrying out will allow to improve standard documentation and the legislation of Ukraine which regulate sequence of registration, structure, agreement of project documentation foroverhaul , obtaining permission to construction works and commissioning of linear objects of engineering and transport infrastructure of railway transport. Practical value. Results of researches can be applied in scientific and design institutions of Ukraine during development and correcting of standard documentation which regulatessequence of development, agreement of construction projects, obtaining permission to construction works and commissioning of linear objects of engineering and transport infrastructure of railway transport.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONTROL LABOR AND COST AS THE MAIN MODE CONNECTION VALVE
Authors: А. N. NETESA
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To substantiate the rational organizational and technological solutions of modern methods of con-trol quality for the main types of connection fittings on the example of the working reinforcement of vertical load-bearing elements of a monolithic reinforced concrete frame building. Methodology. Monitoring and operational timing of the basic quality control operations on the construction site, the comparison of the complexity and cost of existing methods of implementation of quality control. Comparison of the complexity of the regulatory and cost to the real. Findings. Based on these results a comparative analysis of the complexity and the cost of quality control of reinforcing connections. Defined the most rational ways valve connection relative to the cost and complexity of work on quality control. Less labor-intensive quality control is when the reinforcement splice. Quality control for welding vannoshovnogo. Originality. A comparative analysis of the complexity and the cost of quality control for the basic ways of connection fittings used on the territory of Ukraine. Practical value. When choosing a rational method of connection fittings must consider not only the design features of the building, the cost and time consuming reinforcement connections performance, but also the complexity of basic operations for quality control of reinforcement connections. Using a rational way to control the quality of rebar connections and improves the reliability of the results leads to significant cost savings, reduced labor costs and overall construction time.
EVALUATION OF ROAD SURFACE OPTIONS BASED ON THE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY METHOD
Authors: KURHAN M. , KURHAN D. , LUZHYTSKYI O. , HUSAK M. , BAYDAK S.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of various types of road surfaces, including asphalt concrete, cement concrete, and pavement, with the aim of determining the most optimal option for a specific project based on criteria of productivity, durability, cost, and environmental impact. Methodology. The methodology involves the selection of construction materials and rational construction methods, taking into account weather conditions, climatic factors, and economic factors that influence the quality and durability of road surfaces. To evaluate road surface options while considering the importance of various criteria, the Analytical Hierarchy Method (AHP) is utilized. The process includes creating a hierarchy of criteria, assessing their significance, pairwise comparative analysis, calculating weight coefficients, and evaluating alternatives. Based on this analysis, the optimal road surface option is determined for a specific project or task. Findings. At this stage of the decision-making process involving the comparison of road constructions, we considered ten primary requirements and three widely used types of road surfaces: asphalt concrete, cement concrete, and pavement. Through a comprehensive analysis of various road surface options, the most optimal choice for a specific project was determined based on criteria of productivity, durability, cost, and environmental impact. Originality. A scientific approach was employed, which involved the selection of road surface construction and rational construction methods, taking into account weather conditions, climatic factors, and economic factors influencing the quality and durability of the road surface. This approach also considered the significance of various criteria to determine the optimal road surface option for a specific project or task. Practical value. The business model encompasses the stages of project design, implementation of construction work, and outlines a sequence of steps for creating, developing, and ensuring the efficient operation of industrial enterprises. The selection of the optimal road surface construction allows industrial enterprises to generate profits in the shortest possible time with minimal investments.
SUBSTANTIATING THE CONCEPTS OF COMPONENTS COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF OBTAINING SOIL-CEMENT ELEMENT FOR REINFORCEMENT OF EMBANKMENTS
Authors: TIUTKIN O. L. , HROMOVA O. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Substantiating of the choice of components of materials and methods of obtaining a soil-cement element for strengthening the ground bases in Ukraine, taking into account the European experience. Methodology. The concepts of embankment reinforcement developed and implemented in Ukraine and the European union using horizontal reinforcement (geosynthetic materials), vertical reinforcement (vertical piles or micropiles) and a combination of geosynthetic materials with piles are analyzed. Advantages and disadvantages of physic-chemical and mechanical strengthening methods are considered. Findings. The substantiation of the material and constituent components of soil-cement elements and methods of their creation for strengthening the embankment of railways was carried out. One of the effective directions for obtaining vertical reinforcing elements and reducing the cost of work on strengthening and strengthening the embankment is the use of a mixture of soil with the addition of cement, obtained by drilling mixing technology. To modify the structure of soil cement and minimize cement consumption, it is suggested to use fiber fibers, chemical additives and finely dispersed industrial waste in the form of ash or ground slag as reinforcing components. A study was conducted to establish the basic parameters of the soil-cement composition for further modification of the structure of the element under the specific situational conditions of the embankment. Originality. The originality of the work is that, for the first time, based on the strengthening experience, the justification of the directions of strengthening the ground bases with vertical soil-cement elements at different stress-deformation conditions of the soil foundations and the composition of vertical elements in Ukraine and the European union was performed. Practical value. The practical value of the presented research is that when choosing one or another method of strengthening soil bases, the appropriate composition of the strengthening material is selected, that is, its efficiency and rationality can be determined during implementation in the specific conditions of operation of the railway, the embankment of which needs to be strengthened or rearranged for a combined or European track.
Features of forming a low-temperature cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 film by tape casting
Authors: Lyalin Efim , Pershina Larisa , Il’ina Evgeniya , Druzhinin Konstantin , Belyakov Semen
Published: December 2023

Currently, interest to lithium and lithium-ion all-solid-state power sources is rapidly growing all over the world. However, several issues should be addressed before all-solid-state batteries production: high resistance values of the solid electrolyte membrane and poor contact between electrolyte and electrode materials. The transition to thin-film technologies is one of the promising ways to solve these problems. Tape casting can be proposed to obtain thin-film solid electrolytes. In this research, the features of the structure formation, morphology and lithium-ion conductivity of Li7La3Zr2O12 films were investigated. Li7La3Zr2O12 films with the thickness of 35 µm were obtained by tape casting on Ni substrate. The influence of organic components’ content on homogeneous coatings formation was established. Heat treatment conditions for dried films were chosen based on differential scanning calorimetry and optical dilatometry. Phase change from tetragonal to low-temperature cubic modification occurs after annealing the Li7La3Zr2O12 films at 700 °C and higher. The annealed Li7La3Zr2O12 films have developed surface, which can lead to improved contact between the solid electrolyte and an electrode in an electrochemical cell. Li7La3Zr2O12 films annealed at 800 °C have the highest lithium-ion conductivity values (2.5·10–7 and 1.5·10–5 S·cm–1 at 90 and 215 °С, respectively). The technology of Li7La3Zr2O12 films formation with the thickness of ~23 µm by tape casting was developed.
Agenda governamental brasileira: prioridades e mudanças na dinâmica da atenção sobre a distribuição orçamentária da União (2000-2021)
Authors: BRASIL FELIPE GONÇALVES , PERES URSULA DIAS , MACHADO GABRIEL SANTANA , GARCIA FELIPE JOSÉ MIGUEL
Published: December 2023

Resumo Os estudos sobre agenda governamental têm adotado diversos indicadores para mensurar a atenção e as prioridades dos governos, a fim de analisar os processos de formulação e mudança de políticas públicas. Com base nas prerrogativas da teoria do equilíbrio pontuado sobre os padrões de mudanças na dinâmica das políticas, a distribuição do orçamento público tem se destacado como um dos instrumentos que melhor expressam os níveis de atenção e as prioridades dos governos em diferentes setores. Nesse contexto, alinhado a uma agenda internacional, este estudo busca investigar o padrão da atenção governamental acerca da distribuição orçamentária no Brasil. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é mapear a dinâmica da atenção governamental sobre a disposição do orçamento aprovado da União ao longo das últimas duas décadas (2000-2021), identificando os níveis percentuais de atenção aos diferentes setores de políticas públicas ao longo do tempo e os fatores conjunturais e institucionais que balizam os níveis de atenção governamental na classificação orçamentária. Para isso, foi formulado um banco de dados do orçamento aprovado de 2000 a 2021, no qual as 814 combinações de funções e subfunções de gastos foram codificadas em 21 setores, conforme metodologia do comparative agenda project (CAP). Os resultados indicam que a atenção governamental sobre essa distribuição opera sob um padrão majoritariamente incremental no decorrer do tempo, mas permeado por pontuações no equilíbrio em políticas setoriais específicas, comprovando a teoria do equilíbrio pontuado (punctuated equilibrium theory [PET]) no cenário nacional. De igual modo, apontam para a necessidade de mais estudos setoriais que expliquem as causas e os efeitos das pontuações na atenção governamental, suas relações com mudanças na agenda legislativa e os impactos de momentos de crises institucionais na definição de prioridades na distribuição orçamentária, apontados como agendas futuras a partir deste trabalho.
Brazilian policy agenda: priorities and changes in the dynamics of attention on the federal budget distribution (2000-2021)
Authors: BRASIL FELIPE GONÇALVES , PERES URSULA DIAS , MACHADO GABRIEL SANTANA , GARCIA FELIPE JOSÉ MIGUEL
Published: December 2023

Abstract Studies on policy agenda have adopted several indicators to measure the attention and priorities of governments to analyze the processes of policy change and policy dynamics. Based on the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET) applied on the patterns of policy change, the distribution of the public budget has stood out as one of the instruments that best express the levels of attention and priority for governments in different sectors. This study seeks to investigate the pattern of government attention on the federal budget distribution in Brazil. Thus, this work maps the dynamics of government attention on the distribution of the federal approved budget over the last two decades (2000-2021), identifying (i) what are the percentage levels of attention to the different sectors of public policies over time and (ii) the conjunctural and institutional factors that guide the levels of government attention in the budget distribution of the federal government in Brazil. A database of the federal approved budget from 2000 to 2021 was created, in which the 814 combinations of expenditure functions and subfunctions were coded into 21 sectors according to the methodology of the Comparative Agenda Project (CAP). The results indicate that government attention on the distribution of the Brazilian federal budget operates in a mostly incremental pattern over time, permeated by punctuations in specific sectoral policies, thus proving the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory at the national level. As for future research agenda, the study shows the need for further sectoral studies that explain the causes and effects of changes on government attention, their relationships with the legislative agenda, and the impacts of moments of institutional crisis in defining priorities in budget distribution.