bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some aspects of approximation and interpolation of functions artificial neural networks
Authors: Галкин В.А. , Гавриленко Т.В. , Смородинов А.Д.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается вопросы аппроксимации и интерполяции функций с использованием искусственных нейронных сетей, приводится теоремы Колмогорова-Арнольда и Цыбенко, которые показывают возможность применения нейронных сетей для аппроксимации и интерполяции функций. Проводится серия экспериментов, в ходе которые искусственные нейронные сети аппроксимируют и интерполируют следующие функции f(x) = |x|, f(x) = sin(x), f(x) =1/(1+25x²) . Показаны проблемы в обучении нейронной сети основанная на инициализации весовых коэффициентов случайным образом. Показана возможность обучения нейронной сети для работы с многообразием.

The article deals with the issues of approximation and interpolation of functions f(x) = |x|, f(x) = sin(x), f(x) =1/(1+25x²) with the help of neural networks from those constructed on the basis of the Kolmogorov-Arnold and Tsybenko theorems. problems in training a neural network based on the initialization of weight coefficients in a random way are shown. The possibility of training a neural network to work with a variety is shown.
Significant Impact of Deprotonated Status on the Photoisomerization Dynamics of Bacteriophytochrome Chromophore
Authors: Huang Haiyi , Xu Chao , Lin Kunni , Peng Jiawei , Gu Feng Long , Lan Zhenggang
Published: May 2022

We report that the photoinduced dynamics of the phytochrome chromophore is strongly dependent on the protonation/deprotonation states of the pyrrole ring. The on-the-fly surface hopping dynamics simulations were performed to study the photoisomerization of different protonation/deprotonation phytochrome chromophore models. The simulation results indicate that the deprotonations at the pyrrole rings significantly modify the photoinduced nonadiabatic dynamics, leading to distinctive population decay dynamics and different reaction channels. Such feature can be well explained by the formation of the different hydrogen bond network patterns. Therefore, the proper understanding of the photoisomerization mechanism of phytochrome chromophore must take the hydrogen bond network into account. This work provides the new insights into the photobiological functions of phytochrome chromophore and suggests the possible ideas to control of its photoconversion processes for further rational engineering in optical applications.
Introducing the role of metals in biology to high school and undergraduate students
Authors: Yee Eaindra , T. Williams Murphi , Bhagi-Damodaran Ambika
Published: May 2022

Metals enable numerous physiological processes ranging from respiration to nitrogen fixation. However, the role of metals in biology and biocatalysis is not appreciated by the general public. This lack of knowledge around biological metals can lead to misinformation, especially regarding vaccines and health products. Here, we present a series of easy-to-implement experiments and demonstrations that can be incorporated in high school and undergraduate curricula to introduce students to the role of metals in biology. Our results from running these experiments/demonstrations in virtual (N = 6-10) and in-person (N = 22) formats reveal that only 9-30% of high school students are aware of the presence of metals in humans. These statistics can be changed to 48-100% by incorporating proposed experiments and content in the curriculum.
N-(N-Morpholindithio)phthalimide: A Shelf-Stable, Bilateral Platform Molecule for Accessing Diverse Unsymmetrical Disulfides
Authors: Asanuma Hayato , Kanemoto Kazuya , Watanabe Tokiharu , Fukuzawa Shin-ichi
Published: May 2022

A new, shelf-stable, and odorless bilateral disulfurating platform molecule, N-(N-morpholindithio)phthalimide, was developed. This reagent can be easily prepared in high yields on a gram scale in a single step from the readily available N,N'-dithiobis(phthalimide). The two leaving groups bound to sulfur were selectively transformed: the morpholino and phthalimide groups were transformed in the presence and absence of H+, respectively. The platform molecule enabled the facile replacement of the morpholino moiety with various substituents, such as allyl (Csp3), aryl (Csp2), and alkynyl (Csp) groups, affording the products in high yields. The wide substrate scope of these transformations and the transformability of the resulting dithiophthalimide moiety provided rapid access to divergent multi-functionalized unsymmetrical disulfides. These results demonstrate the utility of this method for structural expansion in drug discovery and efficient conjugation in linker chemistry.
Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa di Era Kuliah Online Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan aktivitas belajar online yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah selama pademi untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19. Berbagai kendala dihadapi oleh pelajar maupun mahasiswa baik dari segi akses internet maupun sistem yang berbasis penugasan baik secara kelompok maupun individu yang banyak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik berdasarkan geografis (kota dan desa), budaya (Batak dan non Batak),  Universitas (negeri dan swasta) dan perkerjaan ibu (bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 286 yang dipilih dengan teknik random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala perilaku prokrastinasi akademik dengan tingkat reliabilitas sebesar 0,98. Teknik analisis yaitu ANAVA dengan memanfaatkan program SPSS versi 20. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan rata-rata perilaku  prokrastinasi akademik pada kategori rendah, di mana rata-rata mahasiswa berasal kota  68,30 % sedangkan pada mahasiswa kota sebesar 66,40%. Terdapat perbedaan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa berdasarkan etnik Batak dan non Batak dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,002. Terakhir terdapat perbedaan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa berdasarkan jenis universitas negeri dan swasta dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,003.
Analisis Rasch: Kemampuan Komunikasi Remaja Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Solihatun Solihatun , Fitriyanti Evi , Folastri Sisca
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat kemampuan komunikasi remaja binaan rumah literasi berdasarkan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja binaan rumah literasi yang berjumlah 46 remaja yang terdiri dari remaja perempuan berjumlah 34 orang dan laki-aki sebanyak 12 orang. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen kemampuan komunikasi sebanyak 39 item. Data dianalisis menggunakan pemodelan Rasch dengan program Winstep 4.0. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi remaja laki-laki binaan rumah literasi lebih bagus dibanding kemampuan komunikasi remaja perempuan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya untuk menumbuhkembangkan dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi remaja binaan rumah literasi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi data awal untuk menentukan jenis layanan, untuk memecahkan masalah komunikasi, dan membuat program bimbingan dan konseling sesuai dengan kebutuhan remaja binaan rumah literasi
Synthetic Routes Towards Analogues of Kinase Inhibitory Natural Products (-)-TAN-2483B and Nellielloside A
Authors:   , Nicholls Brooke
Published: May 2022

Protein kinases act as key mediators of essential biochemical pathways through the phosphorylation of protein substrates. Overactivation and abnormal functions of protein kinases are associated with a wide spectrum of diseases, many with serious health consequences. (-)-TAN-2483B (1) and nellielloside A (2) are two natural products that exhibit protein kinase inhibition. Natural product 1 is an inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), an established target of some cancer therapies, while 2 primarily inhibits a low number of kinases within a few families. To optimise their respective bioactivities, it is of interest to develop a structure-activity relationship (SAR) for each compound.

This thesis details the investigation of synthetic routes to analogues of 1 and 2. Early steps of two proposed routes towards lactam analogues of 1 were explored, the first featuring a concise [2+2] cycloaddition and the second a Ferrier rearrangement. Both approaches showed promise, with the formation of compounds 3 and 5 as potential intermediates to achieving final analogue 4. A lactam motif is postulated to be more stable than the lactone of 1, whilst presenting opportunities for functionalisation at the nitrogen.

Creating a diverse range of analogues of 2 is desirable to evaluate the potential of increasing the potency and selectivity of kinase inhibition. To this end, several routes to analogues of 2 were attempted, culminating in the synthesis of 7 and 8 as near-complete analogues (deprotection steps required) and 9–14 as final analogues. Several intermediates that may be used in the future to acquire further analogues were also synthesised.

Future SAR studies of analogues related to this work will be informative in determining the influence of the introduced motifs on kinase inhibition.
Formação docente & desenho na Educação Infantil: o que dizem as crianças da pré-escola através dos desenhos
Authors: Oliveira Josélia de Jesus Araújo Braga de , Melo José Carlos de
Published: May 2022

Este artigo abordou sobre o desenho na Educação Infantil e a formação docente como categorias necessárias ao processo de desenvolvimento e construção de aprendizagens de crianças pequenas e bem pequenas. Para a construção deste artigo, fundamentou-se em autores como Aries (2018), Mazzamati (2012), Oliveira (2011), Mello (2007), Kuhlmann Jr (2002), Almeida (2003), Moreira (1993), dentre outros; e documentos oficiais legislam e orientam sobre a temática a exemplo do  Constituição Federal (1988) ECA (1990), LDB (1996), RCNEI (1988), DCNEI (2009) e BNCC (2018). A pesquisa foi descritiva, de natureza exploratória e teve abordagem qualitativa. Os instrumentos de coletas de dados foram extraídos a partir da observação participante realizada em momentos de interações pedagógicas de crianças da pré-escola de uma Unidade de Educação Básica, situada na zona urbana de São Luís- MA. Os resultados alcançados reforçam o entendimento que as crianças tem muito a dizer e que é necessário a escuta atenta e sensível por parte do educador da infância.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA - VOLUME UM
Authors: Melhecke Querte Conzi Teresinha
Published: May 2022

Esta coletânea, reúne diversas contribuições, instigando o leitor a refletir sobre os estudos desenvolvidos e aplicados na educação a distância, apresentando pesquisas realizadas sobre a temática, os quais contribuem de forma efetiva para fins pedagógicos, trazendo consigo diferentes contextos e novas necessidades do uso das tecnologias digitais, com aprimoramento das metodologias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. As tecnologias digitais evoluem rapidamente e para acompanhar e fazer uso das mesmas na educação a distância, se fez necessário movimentos nas práticas metodologias também, as quais necessitaram ser repensadas, envolvendo os mais variados recursos e métodos. Deste modo, um novo olhar sobre a educação a distância começa a surgir, integrando saberes tecnológicos, pedagógicos, metodológicos e imergindo na área da programação e desenvolvimento de novos recursos digitais.Neste viés, a coletânea elucida cenários educacionais em diferentes níveis de ensino, trazendo ao leitor uma visão geral das ações da educação a distância no panorama brasileiro.
Bionic construction of the human body in the light of the slippery slope argument
Authors: Keleş Şükrü
Published: May 2022

Composite tissue transplantation has gained a new dimension in line with advanced technological developments. In extremity losses, the traditionally implemented procedure is to enable the extremity to regain its functionality through replantation instead of transplantation. On the other hand, innovative studies are also carried out to support and strengthen the human body and improve the problematic body functions for increasing patients’ quality of life. Studies on developing biomechatronic systems, which are related to biology, neurology, biophysics, mechanics, biomedical and tissue engineering, electronics, and computer sciences, are in progress, which indicates that a transformation has occurred in the approaches to composite tissue transplantation. This study aims to generate ideas about determining a conventional limit in the interventions towards the human body against the technological and scientific developments and to perform a value analysis on such interventions. This study was designed within the framework of the methodology of medical ethics and in the light of the slippery slope argument. The process of transformation from the medical procedures that aim to protect patients’ bodily integrity to the innovative practices that provide an opportunity to bionically turn healthy human bodies into the half machine and half-human is investigated in the light of the slippery slope argument. This study indicated that the value-related problems regarding this issue are related to the principles of respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The limit to be determined for the practices that aim to protect the patients’ bodily integrity and increase their quality of life and that are not life-saving depends on the distinction between an ill body and a healthy body. A meticulous clinical perspective and legislative regulations that prevent the instrumentalization of humans are required so as not to roll down to undesirable places on a slope. Advanced technological developments are implemented in medicine, protecting human dignity should be adopted as a fundamental value.
AUDIOVISUAL ANALYSIS OF INSANITY AND LIMINALITY IN VIDEO ART OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XXTH CENTURY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Martynova Daria O. , Ageev Arseniy A. ,   Repin Saint-Petersburg Academy of Arts
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of ways of audiovisual representation of insanity and liminality in video art of the second half of the twentieth century. The problems of the embodiment of the constructs of insanity and normality, the representation of psychological trauma, the effect of detachment in the art of video on the example of the work of Sam-Taylor Wood, Tina Keane, Bruce Nauman and Bill Viola are touched upon. The authors analyze the attempts of artists using video art to make the viewer experience a mental disorder. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the decisive role in this process was taken by the artist himself and his body, the use of a “self-portrait” shooting point to reveal simplified inside dramatizations of vivid mental states, balancing on the verge of normal and abnormal, and often flirting with established ideas about the norm.
WASTE-TO-ENERGY: A PROMISING MARITIME TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: S Thangalakshmi , K. Sivasami
Published: May 2022

Everything in the world, including the shipping industry, is powered by energy. There are numerous advanced energy-generation strategies, but it would be greatly valued if energy could be consistently derived from ship waste. Waste disposal is a difficult task in the shipping industry, so many studies are being conducted to find better ways to dispose of waste. According to regulatory agencies, India has a large source of both industrial and urban organic waste. The shipping industry, like any other, necessitates massive amounts of energy. On a daily basis, a massive amount of waste is generated, ranging from small crafts to ultra-large vessels (aerobic as well as anaerobic). So, there is a significant opportunity for capturing the energy from these waste, and both the difficulty of waste disposal and the depletion of conventional energy sources can be effectively addressed concurrently. This paper examines various means of generating energy from waste. Furthermore, the current state of Waste-to-Energy (WTE) in our country and around the world is discussed.
Motivation/Background: There is a perennial need for energy in all industry. This energy is pivotal in marine sector. There is huge amount of waste disposal into sea and IMO is keen on pollution control and de-carbonization. So, converting the waste serves two purposes viz. pollution control and green energy generation.
Method: Various techniques for generating energy from waste had been discussed.
Results: Waste-To-Energy is still a relatively unexplored technology in the shipping industry. Large cruise ships generate massive quantities of waste. This in and of itself represents a large avenue for WTE as a source of renewable energy on board ships. There are very few manufacturers venturing into the WTE segment to create power from ship waste. Scanship, a Norwegian ship waste management system manufacturer, has established a system that uses microwave-assisted pyrolysis to transform carbon-based waste generated on ships into biofuels.
Conclusions: WTE is also a relatively new concept in the shipping industry. Countries such as Norway, which is successfully operating WTE plants on land, are progressively migrating the technology and paving the way for others. More initiatives like these can radically decrease the amount of waste that ships discharge into the sea, resulting in a more comprehensive ecosystem for all life forms.
Analisis Efektivitas Realisasi Anggaran Belanja Daerah Pada Setda Kota Magelang Bagian Administrasi Pembangunan
Authors: Rahayu Fian Dwi , Ramdani Deni
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the realization of the expenditure budget at the Regional Secretariat of the City of Magelang Development Administration in 2017-2019. Type of descriptive research that was studied quantitatively. The source of the data used in this study is secondary data in the form of the Realization of the Regional Budget Setda Magelang Document of the Development Administration Section. Data collection techniques carried out by interviews, documentation, and study of literature. The results showed that the realization of the expenditure budget in the activity program of the Regional Secretariat of the City of Magelang Development Administration for the period of 2017-2019 was quite effective. However, the calculation of the growth in expenditure realization shows that the total budget realization from year to year tends to decrease
Pengaruh Dukungan Rekan Kerja Terhadap OCB Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Pemediasi Pada Karyawan Grage Jogja Hotel
Authors: Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Naeni Herlin Laela
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of co-worker support on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The population in this study were employees of the Grage Jogja Hotel. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between co-workers support for OCB. The findings have implications for company leadership to increase co-worker support items and low job satisfaction so that employee OCB will increase
Strategi Pengembangan Home Industry Era New Normal Pandemi Covid 19 Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan (Studi Kasus Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) â€œArjanjangâ€ Desa Selebung Ketangga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur)
Authors: Atmayanti Tati , Dewi Lita Andiana Baiq
Published: May 2022

Community empowerment efforts through UMKM are a form of poverty eradication. One of them is by developing a home industry or home industry by forming a joint business group (KUBE). The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on an economic downturn which has resulted in a decline in income and development of MSMEs, including in NTB. This study aims to formulate a home industry development strategy in the new normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic, in order to increase the income of KUBE "Arjanjang" in SELEBUNG KETANGGA Village, East Lombok. This study used a case study method with qualitative approach data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews with the focus of research on KUBE "Arjanjang" which is engaged in the culinary field with technical analysis using SWOT analysis.The results of the study explain the home industry development strategy at KUBE "Arjanjang" in quadrant I position, namely the growth strategy is to improve the quality of processed banana flower production by utilizing the potential that can provide renewable innovation in production so as to create various flavors, improve the quality of adequate human resources so that they are able give a new touch to product appearance, such as packaging, promotion, use of digital media and have a reliable management (management) capability. In addition, to establish broader cooperation, both with banana farmers and other entrepreneurs and broaden the capital access through more financial institutions.   In facing the New Normal condition, KUBE "Arjanjang" as much as possible always adhere to health protocols, and of course make optimal use of government assistance.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan E-Learning, Kemandirian Belajar, Sarana Pembelajaran Online, Dan Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Ekonomi Peserta Didik Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Padang Cermin Tahun Pelajaran 2020/ 2021
Authors: Dalima Kristiani Natalia , Winatha I Komang , Rusman Tedi
Published: May 2022

This reaserch was discusses the probleming of the low motivation to study economic for grade X of Social Science students at State 1 Padang Cermin Senior High School. Thus, the purpose of this research is to determine the level of economic learning motivation students at grade X of Social Science State 1 Padang Cermin Senior High School on Academic Year 2020/2021 during online learning at pandemic covid-19. The method used in this research was descriptive verificative with expost facto and survey approaches, with data collection techniques through observation, online interview, and questionnaire.. This reaserch was tested partially and simultaneously to 55 students. Based on the result of partially test, it was conclude that the effect of e-learning utilization (X1) on the economic learning motivation (Y) was 0.140 or 14%, learning independence (X2) on the economic learning motivation (Y) was 0.097 or 9.7%, online learning facilities (X3) on the economic learning motivation (Y) was 0.134 or 13.4%, and parental attention (X4) on the economic learning motivation (Y) was 0.147 or 14.7%. Based on the result of simultaneously test, it was conclude that there was an effect of e-learning utilization, learning independence, online learning facilities, and parental attention on the economic learning motivation of students Grade X of Social Science State 1 Padang Cermin Senior High School at Academic Year 2020/2021 which was 0.397 or 39.7% with the acquisition of Fcount Ftable or 8.243 2.56 and significant value (α) or 0.000 0.05
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Dan Potensi Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Lestari Ananda Septiana , Juani Muhamad , Butar Herry Fernandes
Published: May 2022

The increase in criminal activities that occur in the community will cause an increase in Institutional Institutions (LAPAS) that will increase. The government as a policymaker in this case plans the development of prison inmates so that prisoners do not commit crimes again and have work motivation. This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship training and work motivation on entrepreneurial interest in prison inmates. The method used in this research is the Expos facto method with quantitative estimation. The population in this study were all prisoners who had attended entrepreneurship training. The data collection technique in this research is the study of literature. Data collection tools used in this study were sourced from books, journals and literature studies. The results of this study reflect what is meant by significant entrepreneurship training and motivation towards the interest of convict entrepreneurs. This means that the better entrepreneurship training and work motivation held by prison staff, the entrepreneurial interest will increase, and vice versa
RECOGNITION OF INVALID REALITY REGARDING SALE OF DEBTOR’S PROPERTY IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURE
Authors: Pavlyuchenko Yulia , Tyurina Julia
Published: May 2022

In bankruptcy proceedings, the debtor’s property is sold at auction, which allows the alienation of such property at the highest value. This not only helps to achieve the goal of repaying creditors’ claims in the maximum amount, but also influences changes in the approach of banking institutions to lending to businesses, in general, protects the interests of business participants and improve Ukraine’s investment attractiveness. In addition, the analysis of the practice of selling the debtor’s property in the bankruptcy procedure shows that the issue of invalidating the results of auctions is often raised. At the same time, the analysis of case law shows that the most ambiguous and problematic is the question of the grounds for invalidating the results of the sale of the debtor’s property in bankruptcy proceedings. Provisions on invalidation of transactions related to the sale of bankrupt property are contained in the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine (Article 73), but they are not specific and raise a number of issues in their application in practice. Therefore, in conditions of legislative uncertainty and ambiguous case law, it is necessary to consider the main issues concerning the invalidation of the results of the sale of the debtor’s property in bankruptcy proceedings, identify common approaches to the grounds for invalidation of decisions and make proposals to improve the legal definition of these grounds. A study of the legal aspects of the sale of bankrupt property in terms of invalidation of the auction for the sale of property, identified a number of legislative gaps that do not specify the grounds for invalidation of the sale of property and need to be addressed at the legislative level. Proposals have been made to specify the grounds for invalidating the results of the sale of the debtor’s property in the bankruptcy procedure.
A NEW IMPULSE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANDURA ART IN THE CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC SPACE OF UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LVIV BANDUR FEST)
Authors: Petrunka Khrystyna , Saldan Svitlana
Published: May 2022

At the beginning of the XXI century bandura art received a new impetus in its development, which contributed to a significant modernization of the status of the bandura in the Ukrainian musical culture. This manifested itself in the enrichment of the performing repertoire with works of various genres, the growing popularity of the instrument in the media space and its appearance on numerous art venues in the country. The work highlights the activities of the Lviv Bandur Fest, which, with its appearance, has offset the shortage of concerts where modern bandura could be heard. The study revealed progressive tendencies to change the stereotypical interpretation of the instrument as exclusively archaic. Genre and style diversity (jazz, soul, rock and World Music, electronic experiments) and modern compositions point to the inexhaustible potential of the bandura as an instrument not only of the past but also present and future, which contributes to the development of national music culture.
THE KOBZAR’S ART IN THE PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOL YOUTH
Authors: Zhdankina Anastasiia
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the theoretical and methodological aspects of the use kobza art in the system of patriotic education of student youth in Ukrainian schools. The current tendencies of the educational process in school educational institutions are revealed, the problems that need urgent solution are identified. The phenomenon of kobzarism in the cultural-historical retrospective is characterized, the various analysis of educational aspects of kobzarism is carried out. The patriotic and educational potential of kobzarism through the prism of the generalized image, repertoire of artists, their beliefs, actions and ideas is analyzed. The author draws attention to the national-patriotic orientation in the activities of kobzars of the past and present, relying on personalities to historical events. The importance of patriotic education for high school students through kobzarism is substantiated. Ways and methods of using kobza art in the education of patriotism through students are proposed. Prospects for the introduction of kobza art in the educational paradigm of modern schools are identified.
THE ORIGINS OF CENTRAL EUROPEAN EUROSCEPTICISM
Authors: Mishchuk Viktor
Published: May 2022

The article is focused on the practical manifestations Euroscepticism in the countries of Central Europe. Using a combination of content analysis research method and the classification of Euroscepticism given by Sioren Riisho, the foundations of the Eurosceptic policies of the leading parties of the Visegrád Group countries are identified. Special emphasis is placed on the role of national integration factors in forming a Eurosceptic political base. The analysis focuses on the policy documents that were published before the parliamentary elections in Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland. The choice of research subjects (political parties) enabled the widest range of right-wing political forces in Central Europe to be studied. The content analysis and criteria used to identify Eurosceptic statements in the programmes of the political parties under study are described in the article in a step-by-step manner, which makes it possible to use this methodology to analyse other documents and manifestations of Eurosceptic policy.
The effect of neural tension technique versus neural sliding technique on pain and functional disability in cervical radiculopathy: A comparative study
Authors: Mayank Manojbhai Raval  , Shweta Rameshbhai Rakholiya
Published: May 2022

Background: Neural mobilization techniques are widely used to evaluate, and improve the mechanical and neurophysiological integrity of peripheral nerves in clinical populations. This techniques includes combination of joint movements that promote either neural tensioning (through displacement of nerve endings in opposite directions), or sliding (through displacement of nerve endings in same direction). It is a movement-based therapy, applied manually or via exercise. The nerve is mobilized relative to adjacent structures, with the aim of reducing symptoms through mechanisms that may be mechanical or neurophysiologic. Aim and Objectives: To determine the better treatment option between neural tension technique and neural sliding technique on pain and functional disability in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Methods: Total 30 subjects had been participated in the study according to inclusion criteria, and then divided them into two groups (Group A and Group B). Outcome measure neck disability index, numerical pain rating scale and patient specific functional scale were taken before treatment. Group A was given neural tension technique and Group B was given neural sliding technique. After treatment outcome measure was taken. Statistical analysis was done by post outcome measures of both the techniques. Result: Subjects in the neural tension technique group showed more improvement than neural sliding technique group. Thus neural tension technique has more significant effect on reducing Edema, hypoxia and other associated symptoms. In this way, it shows the improvement in numerical pain rating scale, Neck disability index and patient specific functional scale. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study concludes that the neural tension technique is more effective than neural sliding technique in the reduction of pain and functional disability.
Rancang Bangun Alat Peraga Mobil Remot Kontrol Berbasis Education For Sustainable Development (ESD)
Authors: Sasna Junaidi Nurhikmah , Asra Azmi , Fathoni Ahmad , Sari Irma
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan rancang bangun alat peraga mobil remot kontrol berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) untuk menjelaskan konsep listrik dinamis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian rekayasa. Rancang bangun perangkat ini terdiri dari tiga komponen utama yaitu 2 baterai, 2 dinamo, dan stik es krim. Validasi kelayakan alat ditinjau dari aspek ahli materi, ahli media, dan kelayakan alat. Alat peraga diuji oleh 3 dosen, 1 guru, dan 11 teman sejawat dengan menggunakan teknik penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan angket dari ahli untuk uji kelayakan didapatkan rata-rata 87,19% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mobil remot kontrol berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) sangat layak dijadikan alat peraga fisika untuk menjelaskan konsep listrik dinamis
Mesin Pemotong Multi Fungsi Sebagai Alat Teknologi Tepat Guna Bagi Masyarakat Desa Pasir Agung
Authors: Fathoni Ahmad , Nurhikmah Sasna Junaidi
Published: May 2022

Mesin pemotong multi fungsi adalah suatu alat yang bisa digunakan oleh para pengusaha industri rumahan untuk memotong berbagai macam bahan yang akan dibuat menjadi kerupuk. Usaha pengolahan singkong dan tepung menjadi kerupuk merupakan usaha yang dijalankan oleh banyak orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan berawal dari lebih banyaknya waktu yang tersita dalam proses pemotongan bahan baku jika menggunakan peralatan manual yang di beli di pasaran baik yang terbuat dari bahan plastik maupun kayu yang dipasang sebuah pisau untuk pemotongannya hingga menjadi kerupuk, kami kemudian berpikir ingin membantu banyak orang agar mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam pemotongan, akhirnya kami melakukan percobaan membuat sebuah mesin pemotong multifungsi yang mampu memangkas waktu pengerjaan pemotongan bahan baku tersebut, selain itu mesin pemotong multifungsi ini mampu memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan yang ada dalam industri pengolahan kerupuk yang ada di desa pasir agung : 1. Ketidak seragaman hasil potongan 2. Ketiadaan aliran listrik, 3. Daya listrik rumah yang rendah 4. Pendorong bahan baku ke pisau pemotong yang masih manual
Probabilitas Cidera Pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor Dibawah Umur Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Lumba Pada , Ariyanto Anton , Linda Risma , Syarif Harriad Akbar
Published: May 2022

Data statistik menunjukkan korban kecelakaan di Indonesia melibatkan anak dibawah umur sangat tinggi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah tingginya penggunaan sepeda motor di Indonesia. Beberapa hal yang menyebabkan tingginya penggunaan sepeda motor di Indonesia diantaranya: tidak adanya angkutan umum pada suatu wilayah, tidak adanya jalur sepeda dan tidak adanya jalur pejalan kaki. Fokus penelitian ini adalah memprediksi kemungkinan terjadinya cidera pada pengendara sepeda motor dibawah umur yang mengalami kecelakaan sepeda motor di masa pandemi ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan mendistribusikan link kuesioner secara online. Data dianalisis menggunakan Struktur Bayesian Network. Hasil model Struktur Bayesian Network menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keparahan kecelakaan pada anak dibawah umur pada masa pandemi dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh 3 variabel diantaranya: tingkat pemahaman pengendara terhadap aturan lalulintas, tingkat penggunaan sepeda motor, pelanggaran aturan lalulintas. Sementara itu variabel tingkat penggunaan sepeda motor dipengaruhi oleh: ketersediaan angkutan umum, izin orang tua untuk penggunaan sepeda motor dan izin pihak sekolah untuk penggunaan sepeda motor dengan tujuan ke sekolah. Hasil model menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan terjadinya cidera akibat kecelakaan pada pengendara sepeda motor dibawah umur di masa pandemi adalah sebesar 79%
Penerapan Model Parabolik Untuk Analisis Morfologi Sudetan Sungai Tekuana Pada Pekerjaan Jalan Tol Pekanbaru – Dumai Kecamatan Minas Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Bochari
Published: May 2022

Sungai Tekuana yang berada di ruas Minas-Kandis melintasi trase jalan tol Pekanbaru-Dumai memiliki bentuk morfologi yang berkelok kelok (meander). Dalam rangka memperpendek  bentang jembatan untuk kebutuhan efisiensi kebutuhan infrastruktur Jalan Tol  maka dilakukan  pemendekan bentang jembatan dari 160 meter menjadi  80 meter dengan cara  melakukan  penyudetan dari Sungai Tekuana. Tujuan  penelitian menetapkan  perubahan morfologi sungai Takuana setelah dilakukan bangunan sudetan serta menetapkan besar nilai degradasi sungai Tekuana setelah dilakukan pembangunan Sudetan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah persamaan Parabolik dengan mendasarkan dari Persamaan Saint Venant – Exner, melakukan analisa degradasi yang terjadi setelah dilakukan sudetan pada sungai Takuana. Pada proses analisa ini, sebelumnya dilakukan perhitungan parameter aliran untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisa dengan menggunakan model Parabolik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini 1. Perubahan morfologi Sungai berupa perubahan alur sungai, perubahan elevasi dasar sungai, perubahan penampang sungai dan juga perubahan pada pola aliran sungai. 2. Profil dasar sungai Takuana mengalami penurunan (degradasi) pada waktu 69 menit setelah sudetan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pada waktu 69 menit setelah sudetan terjadi degradasi sebesar 0,04 m, pada waktu 1 tahun setelah sudetan akan terjadi degradasi sebesar 1,26 m, dan pada waktu 5 tahun setelah sudetan akan terjadi degradasi sebesar 2,83 m
DETERMINANTS OF COMMUNITY INTEREST IN TRANSITING IN SHARIA BANKING
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Putri Eskasari , Badriyah Salma
Published: May 2022

The financial industry has an important role in a country's economy, the industry referred to in this case is the Islamic banking industry. This study aims to determine the determinants of interest in transactions in Islamic banking through aspects of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and religiosity. With BRI Syariah Purwodadi customer subjects using the questionnaire method. The results of this study indicate that the variables that show a significant positive influence on interest are the variables of attitude, subjective norms and religiosity. While the variables that do not have a significant influence are perceived behavior control variables.
THE ROLE OF WORK MOTIVATION IN MEDIATING EFFECT OF PROFESSIONALISM ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Fachmi Muhammad , Sultan Zulkifli , Ngandoh Ali Murdhani
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted to analyze the importance of professionalism in influencing civil servants' work motivation and performance in Makassar City. It also analyzes the role of work motivation as an intervening variable in seeing the effect of professionalism on employee performance. This research is a survey research using a quantitative research approach. In this study, Respondents were 80 employees who were civil servants in Makassar City, with the sampling technique using random sampling. Researchers used path analysis techniques with AMOS software and Sobel test to see the indirect effect in analyzing the data. The research results prove that the higher the professionalism, the higher the work motivation of civil servants in Makassar City, and the resulting performance will also increase. High work motivation can also improve employee performance. Furthermore, these findings also prove that work motivation plays an important role in mediating the effect of professionalism on civil servants' performance in Makassar City significantly.
PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN ONLINE-BASED GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION
Authors: Sary Kezia Arum , Karim Abdullah , Irawan Bambang , Hananah Najahatul
Published: May 2022

In this case the Samarinda City Government plans to implement a system to monitor and evaluate the performance of government agencies. The system will be implemented in all SKPD in Samarinda City. In order to accelerate Bureaucratic Reform in Government Agency Performance Accountability by utilizing information and communication technology, it is needed today. This effort is a quick and precise step in synching accurate performance data and databases. In this application a joint commitment is required by maximizing available resources such as HR, hardware/internet networks. In connection with this, the Samarinda City Government has developed an online-based agency performance accountability system called G-SAKIP that is very simple in the hope of facilitating planning to performance reporting. In this G-SAKIP Application a very important preliminary document prepared by SKPD is the Strategic Plan (RENSTRA).
INCOME ANALYSIS ON SEA TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS ROUTES LASIWA-AMOLENGO BEFORE THE OPERATION OF THE FERRY SHIP IN THE REGENCY OF NORTH BUTON
Authors: Syaiful Muhammad , Daiona Abdullah Igo Baran , Gunadhi Rinto
Published: May 2022

One of the crossing routes that has helped build the regional economy in Southeast Sulawesi is the sea transportation route from Lasiwa Village, North Buton Regency to Amolengo Village to move goods and people between the regions. The development of this sea transportation business indirectly has a role in increasing income for the local community.This study was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing the income of the sea transportation business on the Lasiwa-Amolengo route before the operation of the ferry in North Buton district using primary data and secondary data. To find out and analyze the Sea Transportation Business on the Lasiwa-Amolengo route in North Buton Regency, a benefit cost analysis will be carried out from revenue and costs.. The results obtained that the sea transportation business carried out by 6 (six) entrepreneurs in Wakorumba District is one of the sea transportation service businesses that supports the mobilization of goods and people. The results of the analysis show that the average sea transportation service business income reaches Rp. 8,105,452.00 per month. The level of income earned by business actors is influenced by the price (fare), the number of passengers and the number of goods. Thus, the amount of income earned is the result of operations in the sea transportation sector which in turn will increase the family income of these business actors. In addition, it can provide benefits for people who cross the route. For the North Buton government, they need to think about the fate of business actors who use small boats because with the ferry, their business will be threatened to stop because passengers are more dominant will prefer to use ferry services.
FAMILY BUSINESS AND THEIR CONCERN TO CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE
Authors: Anshari Rahman , Utami Ermi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of a family business on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. The sample in this study is a company that can be identified as a family company in a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2019. The number of samples in this study is 99 samples. This study divides the family business into two variables: the family as the first largest shareholder and the family as the second-largest shareholder. The variable of family ownership as the first largest shareholder is measured using a dummy variable, given a value of 1 if the family is the first largest shareholder and 0 otherwise. The variable of family ownership as the second-largest shareholder is measured using a dummy variable, given a value of 1 if the family is the second-largest shareholder and 0 if other. CSR disclosure variable is measured using the disclosure index. The first control variable is the firm size measured using the natural logarithm of total assets. The second control variable is the firm age measured using years the firm was found until years of the research.  Data were analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that the family as the first largest shareholder and the family as the second-largest shareholder had no significant effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure.
«La voie de prose». La materia antica nel romanzo francese in prosa medievale
Authors: Fois Jacopo
Published: May 2022

Sommario Giuseppina Brunetti Premessa Jacopo Fois Introduzione Catherine Croizy-Naquet Mettre en prose le passé, pluralité des pratiques Luca Barbieri Ovidio e le epistole ovidiane nel romanzo francese in prosa Luca Di Sabatino Dal Roman de Thèbes al Roman de Edipus Jacopo Fois Organizzazione del racconto e partizioni narrative nel Roman de Troie en prose (Prose 2) Stefano Benenati La fortuna di un aneddoto: la fondazione di Alessandria di Egitto nel Roman d’Alexandre in prosa francese
Методика удосконалення способів ведення бойових дій вогневими підрозділами протиповітряної оборони
Authors: Ярош С. П. , Рябуха Б. М. , Резніченко О. А.
Published: May 2022

У статті запропонована методика удосконалення способів ведення бойових дій вогневими підрозділами протиповітряної оборони з прикриття різнотипних об’єктів та угруповань військ залежно від об’єкту прикриття та умов виконання бойового завдання. Розроблений алгоритм удосконалення способів ведення бойових дій вогневими підрозділами протиповітряної оборони.
Використання інформаційних технологій для прогнозування технічного стану об’єктів радіоелектронної техніки
Authors: Глухов С. І. , Сакович Л. М. , Бабій О. С.
Published: May 2022

Подальша експлуатація складних вартісних об’єктів радіоелектронної техніки в сучасних економічних умовах держави зумовлює на основі інформаційних технологій розробку нових рішень, спрямованих на дотримання вимог щодо підтримання надійності. В статті проведений аналіз стану рівнів ієрархії об’єктів, розглянуті відповідні ним можливості діагностичного забезпечення та закони розподілу відмов, запропоноване використання інформаційних технологій для прогнозування технічного стану конструктивних елементів як складових об’єктів, так і об’єктів в цілому. Період проведення технічного обслуговування або планового ремонту буде розраховуватись в залежності від результатів, отриманих в ході проведення попереднього діагностування, а також залежати від ймовірності безвідмовної роботи елементів всіх рівнів ієрархії. Можливість корегування даного періоду відображає гнучкість нового підходу, що відрізняє його від існуючих. В результаті обробки діагностичної інформації користувач отримає дані щодо часу проведення технічного обслуговування або планового ремонту, ймовірності безвідмовної роботи елементів, прогнозування технічного стану об’єктів радіоелектронної техніки на різних їх рівнях.
Метод формалізації знань про прогнозовані варіанти формування потоків літаків для заходу на посадку
Authors: Тюрін В. В. , Тимочко О. І. , Колодяжний О. І. , Мажара І. П.
Published: May 2022

Наведена структура методів формалізації знань про прогнозовані варіанти формування потоків літаків у зоні відповідальності керівника польотів. Вони використовуються в рамках функції − процесу розробки математичної та логічної моделей управління повітряним рухом для вирішення завдань оцінки повітряної обстановки. Метою статті є підвищення оперативності та обґрунтованості прийняття рішень керівником польотів за рахунок удосконалення інформаційного забезпечення. Предмет дослідження: методи прийняття рішень щодо формування потоків літаків для заходу на посадку. Теоретичні дослідження засновані на використанні методів: системного аналізу - при аналізі діяльності осіб групи керівництва польотами для побудови моделі на базі технологій і функціонування системи управління повітряним рухом; факторний аналіз - для комплексного аналізу процесу формування потоків літаків на базі побудованої нечіткої нейромережевої моделі. Дана модель дозволяє моделювати реальні події та процеси, прогнозувати і попереджувати критичні ситуації у повітрі. Тому розроблена модель може бути використана для моніторингу та діагностики управлінських рішень у динаміці розвитку ситуацій на командно-диспетчерських пунктах аеродромів Збройних Сил України.