bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perception towards Problem-Based Learning Applied in an Essay Writing Class: Challenges and Benefits
Authors: Yulitriana NFN , Emeral NFN
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate how students perceived Problem-Based Learning (PBL) when applied in an essay writing class of an EFL classroom. The study focused on understanding the challenges and benefits that students observed during the PBL process. The study used survey research with a one-shot design. The procedures followed included planning, defining the population, sampling, constructing the instrument, conducting the survey, and processing the data. The study was conducted in an English Language Education Study Program of a public university in Central Kalimantan Province (Indonesia). A total of 37 students from an Intermediate English Writing class participated in the study. A questionnaire with closed- and open-ended questions was distributed to collect the data. The results showed that despite facing challenges, the majority of the students viewed PBL positively. The challenges that students experienced during the learning process included limited knowledge and experience in the conceptual mastery, problems and solutions, lack of critical thinking and creativity, and being unfamiliar with PBL. However, students also agreed that PBL was important to be implemented, as it contributes to the quality of life and helps develop soft skills essential for now and the future. Additionally, students found PBL helpful in completing the essay assigned for the subject.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi bagaimana mahasiswa memahami Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah ketika diaplikasikan di kelas menulis esai di ruang kelas pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Fokus penelitian ini ialah memahami tantangan dan manfaat yang mahasiswa amati selama proses pelaksanaan PBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei dengan desain one-shot. Prosedurnya meliputi merencanakan, mendefinisikan populasi, menentukan sampel, menyusun instrumen, melaksanakan survei, dan mengolah data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dari salah satu universitas negeri di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (Indonesia). Sebanyak 37 mahasiswa dari kelas Menulis Bahasa Inggris Terampil berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Kuesioner yang berbentuk pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka disebarkan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun menghadapi tantangan pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran, mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki pandangan positif terhadap PBL. Tantangan yang dihadapi mahasiswa selama pembelajaran meliputi pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang terbatas pada penguasaan konseptual, masalah dan solusinya, kurangnya berpikir kritis dan kreatif, dan tidak terbiasa dengan PBL. Namun, mereka juga setuju bahwa PBL penting untuk diimplementasikan karena berkontribusi pada kualitas hidup dan membantu mengembangkan keterampilan lunak yang berguna untuk kehidupan. Sebagai tambahannya, mahasiswa menganggap PBL dapat membantu mereka juga mendapatkan bantuan untuk merampungkan esai pada mata kuliah tersebut.
Attachment Styles and Coping Mechanisms in Solomon & Gaenor and Cin(T)A: a Comparative Study
Authors: Huda Farah Fadhila , Lestari Febriyanti Dwiratna
Published: June 2024

Solomon Gaenor and Cin(T)a similarly explore the intricacies of interfaith romance. However, coming from varied backgrounds, the main characters from each film, Gaenor and Annisa, develop different attachment styles that result in different coping mechanism when handling their relationship issue. The primary research inquiries raised are (1) what  dominant attachment styles the characters adopt and what factors contribute to this and (2) how these styles influence their coping mechanism. This research aims to delve deeper into this subject matter using Hazan Shaver’s attachment theory and Folkman Lazarus’ coping mechanism theory. It employs a descriptive-comparative method within a qualitative framework. The writers found that Gaenor displays dominant secure attachment styles, allowing her to maintain a strong emotional connection with her partner despite familial and societal pressures, while Annisa shows a dominant avoidant attachment style, making her more cautious and hesitant to establish relations with her partner. Beyond cultural dynamics, this research also indicated that the success of relationships is more determined by internal factors rather than external ones. These findings provide a nuanced understanding of complex interfaith relationships across diverse cultures and contexts, as portrayed in literary texts. AbstrakSolomon Gaenor dan Cin(T)a menjelajahi kompleksitas romansa beda agama. Akan tetapi, berasal dari latar belakang sosial dan agama yang berbeda, Gaenor dan Annisa, yang merupakan karakter utama film tersebut, mengembangkan gaya keterikatan yang berbeda yang menghasilkan mekanisme koping yang berbeda dalam menangani masalah hubungan mereka. Pertanyaan penelitian utama yang diajukan adalah (1) gaya keterikatan apa yang diadopsi oleh setiap karakter utama wanita dan (2) bagaimana gaya keterikatan dan mekanisme koping mereka berkembang sebagai respons terhadap hubungan mereka yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali lebih dalam isu dimaksud menggunakan teori keterikatan Hazan Shaver dan teori mekanisme koping Folkman Lazarus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-komparatif dalam kerangka kualitatif. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Gaenor menampilkan gaya keterikatan aman yang dominan, memungkinkannya untuk mempertahankan hubungan emosional yang kuat dengan pasangannya meskipun ada tekanan keluarga dan masyarakat, sementara Annisa menunjukkan gaya keterikatan menghindar yang dominan, membuatnya lebih berhati-hati dan ragu-ragu untuk menjalin hubungan dengan pasangannya. Selain dinamika budaya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan hubungan lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal daripada faktor eksternal. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang bernuansa terkait dengan hubungan antaragama yang kompleks di berbagai budaya dan konteks, seperti yang digambarkan dalam teks sastra.
Representações sociais e memória:
Authors: Sousa Dantas Carlos Alberto , Bertoni Luci Mara
Published: June 2024

Situado no debate acerca da pertinência das representações sociais em contextos dinâmicos de múltiplas modernidades, o presente artigo apresenta as representações sociais como um fenômeno afluente de processos mnemônicos. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, partindo do objetivo de tecer uma leitura sobre alguns aspectos do fenômeno das representações sociais e do conceito de RS (representações sociais), bem como da memória ligada à produção e atualização de tais representações, de modo a refletir algumas de suas relações com a modernidade. Nesse passo, a pesquisa verificou que o estudo dos quadros sociais e da memória coletiva pode ajudar a desvelar o papel latente da memória na dinâmica representacional, bem como, evidenciou que diante das mudanças operadas na sociedade – entre a formulação da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) e a atualidade – cabe adequar a aplicabilidade do conceito, e da sua complementariedade com os conceitos da memória, a um contexto mais heterogêneo e às escalas grupais mais restritas. Por fim, aponta para a vitalidade do conceito de RS na compreensão da ainda fértil dinâmica de familiarização do não familiar.
Observance of Human Rights in the Use of AI as Technology
Authors: Kosilova Olha I. , Rozghon Olha V. , Solodovnikova Chrystyna K. , Stolbovyi Volodymyr M. , Barabash Olha O.
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] The purpose of article is devoted to the study of the specifics of legal regulation, use and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related issues of respect for fundamental human rights in modern Ukraine and the EU.
[Methodology] The normative bases of legal regulation of relations in the field of AI are considered. One of the methods, used in this article, is establishment of such general rules for the use of AI that could not violate fundamental human rights.
[Practical Implications] The practical significance lies in establishment that the use of AI is a multi-vector phenomenon that affects all spheres of human life and can violate various groups of rights
[Findings] It was concluded that in order to regulate the use of AI, states need to pay attention to and take into account the Recommendations on AI developed by the European Commission and find a compromise approach to the use of AI, which provides for respect for fundamental human rights.
Regimen Comunicacional por Medios Telematicos
Authors: Mondaca Miranda Alexis , Díaz Pantoja Juliana Salome , Lucero Pantoja Jairo Enrique
Published: June 2024

[Propósito] Analizar y determinar cuál es el impacto de los medios telemáticos en el ejercicio del régimen comunicacional entre niños, niñas y adolescentes y sus progenitores, haciendo hincapié en la transformación generada por las restricciones de movilidad derivadas del Covid-19.
[Metodología/Enfoque/Diseño] Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se hace uso de una investigación descriptiva y explicativa, empléandose la metodología dogmática —clásica de las ciencias jurídicas— y los submétodos sistemático, analítico y de enjuiciamiento de hecho.
[Resultados] A partir del presente trabajo se evidencia que: (i) el efectivo cumplimiento del régimen comunicacional no puede entenderse exclusivamente a partir de un mecanismo de visitas físico; (ii) los medios telemáticos han permitido que el régimen comunicacional mediante visitas físico, tanto se complemente como se perfeccione; (iii) existe una diáspora normativa a nivel internacional -con mayor fuerza, posterior a la pandemia- que trata de regular la interacción virtual en el cumplimiento de los regímenes comunicacionales, no obstante no se puede definir una postura mayoritaria que resuelva su tratamiento, aunque se sigue catalogando el contacto físico como una fuente necesaria para garantizar la unidad familiar del niño, niña y adolescente.
[Implicaciones Prácticas] El presente artículo hace énfasis crítico en dos puntos: (i) la dispersión normativa frente a la regulación de los medios telemáticos como fórmulas de cumplimiento del régimen comunicacional; en consecuencia, (ii) se hace necesario realizar un análisis interdisciplinario que determine en qué grado las nuevas tecnologías permiten generar el vínculo afectivo que exige el régimen comunicacional, y a la que tienen derecho los niños, niñas y adolescentes y sus progenitores.
[Originalidad] La presente investigación es novedosa dado el contexto post-pandemia en el que debe verificarse la necesidad de incorporar los medios telemáticos en el régimen comunicacional, así como también la oportunidad de anticipar futuros escenarios que puedan nuevamente generar medidas de aislamiento.
Topical Issues in the Fight Against Criminal Offences in the Field of Informatisation and Communications
Authors: Kambarov Azamat , Karazhanov Malik , Smagulov Assylbek , Kumisbekov Serikkazy
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] To investigate the main provisions of modern legal science regarding criminal offences in the field of informatisation and communications.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] The study used general scientific and special legal methods, in particular, analysis, generalisation, statistical, and comparative legal. Classification and modelling methods were actively used during the study.
[Findings] The main result of this study was the analysis of statistical data on committed criminal offences in the field of informatisation and communications, identification of general trends, and the development of the original classification of offences in the field under study. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the experience of other countries in preventing and combating crimes in the field of informatisation and communications, developing practical recommendations for solving urgent problems of combating this category of crimes in Kazakhstan.
[Practical Implications] The results of the study, consisting in the developed model of international cooperation in combating criminal offences in the field of informatisation and communications, can be used by the competent authorities in the field of criminal proceedings in Kazakhstan.
[Originality/Value] Special attention in the paper was paid to offences in the field of informatisation and communications from the standpoint of violation of human rights and freedoms, especially the right to information.
Sobre fronteiras, cavalos e gatekeepers
Authors: Casotti Fábio
Published: June 2024

[Propósito] O artigo busca caracterizar a evolução do debate regulatório de interoperabilidade e acesso às redes na trajetória evolutiva da Internet.
[Metodologia] A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a produção acadêmica de direito cibernético e estudos de caso nos Estados Unidos e na Europa, são identificados os objetivos e o papel desempenhado pela regulação das condições de acesso às redes.
[Resultados] De pouca ou nenhuma preocupação regulatória no surgimento da Internet, a interoperabilidade se converte em uma questão relevante a partir da identificação da assimetria de poderes dos participantes das redes, alguns inclusive com capacidades para limitar ou impedir o fluxo de informações, surge então o conceito de gatekeeper. Com a reorientação de poderes de barganha da cadeia produtiva da Internet, maior atenção tem sido conferida à camada de conteúdos e aplicações. Apesar de desafios inerentes à sustentabilidade de desenhos regulatórios muito prescritivos, garantias de interoperabilidade se mostram fundamentais à livre circulação de ideias, dados e informações, capazes de preservar uma Internet livre, plural e aberta à inovação.
Orthodoxy in China: Interpretation of the Works of Chinese Philosophers
Authors:   Harbin Normal University, Zhang Fan , Yuishin M. A. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: June 2024

The topic of Russian Orthodoxy and the history of Orthodoxy in China are being analyzed by Chinese researchers again today. The strategy of Chinese-Russian relations explains this interest. It is aimed at equal dialogue, based on understanding each other. Chinese researchers have long come to the conclusion that it is possible to understand the Russian character only when you study the culture of the peoples of Russia and the Russian mentality. They continue to study the history of the Orthodox Church in China. They use the historical-descriptive method and form the dynamics of this process. They study the history of the Orthodox Church in China through an analysis of political processes in Russia and China. Heilongjiang Province remains the most prominent focus of this study. China's ethnic culture policy is the next direction of this research. Chinese scientists in these studies study ethnic minority religions. They are researching their cultures. This direction is becoming a priority. Its necessity is associated with the formation of the concept of national culture. The purpose of this article was the following. The authors had to substantiate the approaches that were formed in Chinese philosophy and religious studies for the study of the Orthodox Church in China. The authors turned to the interpretative method, a comparative analysis of authentic sources that are not represented in the works of Russian scientists.
Philosophical and Axiological Aspects of Faith and the Phenomena of their Protection
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National, Economy and Public Administration, Kravchuk N. S. , Kozlov M. V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National, Economy and Public Administration
Published: June 2024

Religion is not only the fulfillment of certain ritual provisions, but also a certain branch of philosophical and value reflection. At the ideal level, a person considers faith in God to be the highest value, the protection of which is more important than life itself, due to his spiritual feelings. Therefore, the moral and social aspect of religious faith consists both in protecting the feelings of believers and in the formation of spiritual and moral values that form the basis of civil service to the state.
L. Wittgenstein and Russian Philosophers: Between Knowledge and Faith
Authors:   Ural Federal University named the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Azarenko S. A.
Published: June 2024

The article proves that thinkers of any orientation, German or Russian, rational or irrational, are always between faith and knowledge – and this means being on both sides, both here and there, containing, on the one hand, faith, and on the other – knowledge. It seems to us that this circumstance is presence in the spiritual. The world is complex, it is made up of different facets, and therefore it is multifaceted. Separating faith from knowledge, religion from philosophy is a superficial separation, since the world is interconnected. The very presence of “between” turns out to be constitutive for the generation of meanings around faith and knowledge or religion and philosophy. The emphasis on “between” is the novelty of our approach. This allows us to consider mystical experience in a non-trivial way in a world where mysticism is associated with the depth of our Self, which is in contact with the depth of the universe. By stating the connection between myth and logos, we come to the conclusion that a common feature of human cultures is the coexistence of verbally discrete languages and iconic ones. Therefore we come to the “myth-logos-one” scheme.
Te Matahouroa: a feasibility trial combining Rongoā Māori and Western medicine in a surgical outpatient setting
Authors: Koea Jonathan , Mark Glennis , Kerridge Donna , Boulton Amohia
Published: June 2024

aim: This feasibility study was undertaken to implement and assess a Rongoā Māori (traditional Māori healing)/Western medicine collaboration model in a general surgical outpatient setting. methods: Six patients were recruited and consulted with both a Rongoā Māori practitioner and a Western trained surgeon three times in 6 months. Appointments were an average of 45 minutes duration, patient whānau (family) were welcome and kai (food) was provided as a culturally appropriate custom. Qualitative interviews were conducted with patients, whānau and practitioners after the final appointment with practitioners. The data were thematically analysed and reviewed by the team researchers. results: Seven themes were identified from the successful collaboration: benefits of Rongoā/medical collaboration to participants; the high value of healer/doctor relationships with participants; participants’ experiences of healer/doctor collaboration; healer/doctor perceptions of the Rongoā/medical collaboration process; paying attention to the ecosystem of each participant; unanimous support for Rongoā/medical collaboration to be implemented in the health system; suggestions for Rongoā/medical collaboration improvement. conclusions: Many challenges remain, but collaboration between Rongoā Māori healing and Western health professionals in public hospitals is not only possible, but also meets the need for patient-centred care.
Durable ventricular assist devices for patients with advanced heart failure: the New Zealand experience
Authors: Rea Conor , Pasley Thomas , Ruygrok Peter , Sibal Amul
Published: June 2024

aims: The prevalence of heart failure in New Zealand is increasing. A small number of select patients with predicted poor short-term survival are candidates for advanced heart failure therapies such as transplantation and durable mechanical circulatory support (MCS). The aim of our study was to introduce left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) to the wider clinicians and highlight their role in managing patients with advanced heart failure in New Zealand. method: A retrospective audit of all ventricular assist device (VAD) recipients from January 2005 to December 2022 was conducted. Data were collated using electronic medical and paper records. The primary outcome was survival to transplantation or successful explant of VAD. results: Thirty-nine patients received VADs; 32 were male and seven female. Mean age was 45 years (range 10–64 years). Most recipients were NZ European (25), six were Māori, four were Pacific peoples and four were of other ethnicities. The majority of LVADs were implanted for those with dilated cardiomyopathy (67%). At the time of data collection, 24 (62%) had survived to heart transplantation, seven (18%) died while on VAD support, five from right ventricular failure and two from strokes, one patient had their VAD explanted due to recovery and seven (18%) VAD recipients continue on support awaiting transplant. conclusion: This audit has provided an opportunity to inform New Zealand clinicians of our durable MCS programme and the expanding role of VAD support in patients with advanced heart failure. The programme will need to continue to audit and report its practice in order to provide equitable allocation of this very limited resource to a growing population in need.
Exploration of the Reform of Applied Linguistics Course Under the “Internet+” Platform and the BOPPPS Model
Authors: Xiao Xintong
Published: June 2024

The teaching of linguistics courses in traditional teaching mode brings students problems such as cognitive burden, insufficient learning motivation, and lack of understanding of the course setting. According to the established problems and students’ learning situation, we analyze the students’ learning situation, select an experimental control class among the classes of the same grade and the same major studying the course, and carry out the course teaching reform by combining the characteristics of the applied linguistics course. The experimental class that adopts the BOPPPS model in teaching design relies on the “Internet+” Bodoudou platform to assist in teaching quizzes and carry out classroom teaching reform. The control class adopts the traditional teaching mode. At the same time, in the final results and pre- and post-questionnaire surveys, it was found that after adopting the BOPPPS model of teaching, students have made greater progress in absorbing and applying knowledge than in the previous period. The use of BOPPPS model teaching improves the absorption and mastery of knowledge, and the cultivation of learning habits is better than that of traditional teaching.
Research Progress on Career Development of Nursing Staff
Authors: Liu Jie , Hao Yuying , Song Rui , Cao Li , Deng Can
Published: June 2024

There are few studies on career development as an exclusive concept in the field of nursing in China. Currently, research related to the career development of nursing staff primarily relies on inductive evaluation tools, and there is less systematic summarization of this research. This paper reviews the concept, evaluation tools, and influencing factors of nursing career development, aiming to provide a reference for future research in this area.
Flexible Fixture Design for the Top and End Surface Processing of NP2_NP4 Cylinder Heads
Authors: Chang Cheng , Chen Junbao
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the design of fixtures for NP2 and NP4 cylinder heads on a horizontal machining center of flexible machining automatic lines. It began with an analysis of the diagrams of part processing and working procedure which formed the basis for the design of the processing technology scheme, a selection of suitable machine tools, and the setting of processing parameters. Fixtures tailored to the chosen machine tools were then designed to meet the processing requirements. Additional aspects of the project included the design of part drawings, calculation of working time quota, design of auxiliary guides, support clamping, and hydraulic circuits, all aimed at fulfilling practical production requirements.
Wearable Inflatable Massage Chair: The Future of Comfort
Authors: Tong Xingyu , Liu Yiting , Liu Lijuan
Published: June 2024

With the continuous advancement of science and technology, our lifestyles are undergoing significant changes, with wearable technology emerging as a captivating trend. In this digital era, there is a growing demand for solutions that cater to people’s needs for health and comfort. The wearable inflatable massage chair represents one such innovation designed to meet these evolving needs. This project is focused on creating a “wearable and portable massage chair” that is both convenient and lightweight. It serves as a massage solution particularly beneficial for the elderly and sedentary individuals. This innovative chair can be used by the elderly during outings or errands, as well as by office workers on business trips, while driving, or commuting via subway. Users can simply lean against the seat or a wall, enjoying moments of relaxation amid the busy and fast-paced modern era.
A Study on the Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase Decision Under the Live-Streaming Sales Model
Authors: Zhang Zhaoxia , Mo Yating , Xia Yijun
Published: June 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development and popularization of Internet information technology, many new media platforms have risen rapidly, and major e-commerce companies have begun to explore the mode of live-streaming. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the lockdown, live-streaming has become an important means of economic development in many places. Owing to its remarkable characteristics of timeliness, entertainment, and interactivity, it has become the latest and trendiest sales mode of e-commerce channels, reflecting huge economic potential and commercial value. This article analyzes two models and their characteristics of live-streaming sales from a practical perspective. Based on this, it outlines consumer purchasing decisions and the factors that affect consumer purchasing decisions under the live-streaming sales model. Finally, it discusses targeted suggestions for using the live-streaming sales model to expand the consumer market, hoping to promote the healthy and steady development of the live-streaming sales industry.
Research on Network Security Level Protection Measurement Strategy in the Context of Cloud Platforms
Authors: Ma Lin
Published: June 2024

Platforms facilitate information exchange, streamline resources, and reduce production and management costs for companies. However, some viral information may invade and steal company resources, or lead to information leakage. For this reason, this paper discusses the standards for cybersecurity protection, examines the current state of cybersecurity management and the risks faced by cloud platforms, expands the time and space for training on cloud platforms, and provides recommendations for measuring the level of cybersecurity protection within cloud platforms in order to build a solid foundation for them.
Corrigendum: Research Progress of circRNAs during Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Li Yuqing , Ren Cuicui , Cai Yu , Tian Chang , Jia Yuanyuan , Wu Ge
Published: June 2024

CorrectionThe affiliation in the original publication (https://www.doi.org/ 10.26689/par.v8i2.6010) is incorrect. The original affiliation was:
Yuqing Li1, Cuicui Ren1, Yu Cai2, Chang Tian2, Yuanyuan Jia2, Ge Wu1*
1Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710000, China
2Faculty Development and Teaching Evaluation Office, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710000, China
 
The correct affiliation should be as follows:
Yuqing Li1,2, Cuicui Ren1,2, Yu Cai1, Chang Tian1, Yuanyuan Jia1, Ge Wu1,2*
1The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710000, China
2Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710000, China
Analisis Kestabilan Dinding Penahan Tanah Tower Sutet 500 KV Ungaran – Pemalang
Authors: Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan Donny , Darmawan Kevin Candra , Wibisono R. Endro , Ningrum Rina Cahyanti
Published: June 2024

Lereng di T.388 Sutet Ungaran – Pemalang merupakan lereng tanah dengan kedalaman 30 m dan jarak dengan sutet sangatlah dekat, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis kestabilan lereng pada tanah di Ungaran – Pemalang. Untuk mengetahui faktor keamanan pada lereng serta langkah pencegahan guna menghindari kelongsoran berikutnya yang akan berdampak pada sutet T.388. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kasus/lapangan. Dalam memperoleh data teknis peneliti menggunakan metode observasi pada lokasi dan objek penelitian dengan mengamati objek penelitian dan mencatat secara sistematik. Dari beberapa simulasi perkuatan lereng yang dilakukan pada program plaxis ditemukan bahwa kestabilan lereng didapatkan pada nilai 1,78 > 1,5, dimana nilai tersebut dianggap kondisi lereng masih dalam kondisi stabil, perkuatan dengan cara membuat terasiring tanah + DPT dapat menambah kestabilan lereng hingga mencapai 3,19, perkuatan dengan cara menyusun geoteksil secara terasiring + DPT tidak menambah SF daripada lereng tersebut, tetap pada nilai 1,78, perkuatan dengan cara membuat kontur tanah menjadi terasiring + slope + DPT menambah SF daripada lereng tersebut, tetap pada nilai 3,32, perkuatan dengan bore pile 40 cm sedalam 9 m menambah SF daripada lereng tersebut, tetap pada nilai 3,08. Dari beberapa simulasi yang dilakukan, didapatkan kontur tanah yang dibuat terasiring ternyata mampu menambah SF daripada kestabilan lereng tersebut.
Implementasi Metode House of Risk pada Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Research Center UPNV Jawa Timur
Authors: Shofiyah Qurrotus , Pambudi Esa Putri
Published: June 2024

Proyek pembangunan Gedung Research Center UPNV Jawa Timur dilaksanakan selama 300 hari kalender jika mengikuti ketentuan dalam kontrak. Proyek ini dimulai sejak tanggal 4 Februari 2022 dan direncanakan selesai pada bulan Desember 2022, namun mengalami keterlambatan sehingga proyek tersebut terselesaikan pada bulan Maret 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek pembangunan Gedung Research Center UPNV Jawa Timur. Adapun metode yang dapat digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode House Of Risk (HOR 1) yang mana metode ini mengelola risiko dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan proyek yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan faktor-faktornya melalui tahap wawancara secara focus group discussion (FGD) bersama dengan 2 responden. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode House of Risk ( HOR 1) ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 8 kejadian keterlambatan yang menghasilkan 17 agen/penyebab keterlambatan yang mana faktor dominannya sebanyak 10 delay agent, secara berurutan berdasarkan nilai ADP tertinggi yaitu perubahan desain oleh owner (A11), keadaan tanah tidak stabil (A5), ada project lain (A10), perhitungan kebutuhan kurang tepat (A13), kesalahan dalam penyelidikan tanah (A17), keterlambatan pengiriman material (A3), kualitas peralatan buruk (A8), human error (A16), kesalahan schedule material (A14), kesalahan schedule peralatan (A15).
Photobook Siti Kewe The Highland Of Gayo
Authors: Kamil Abdullah Muhammad Irfan Nugraha
Published: June 2024

The producint of ethno-graphy photobook of Siti Kewe: The Highland of Gayo is the representation of life cycle of coffee seed and the struggle of arabica coffee farmers in Gayo Highland. Coffee has become a significant part in the life of Gayo tribe in Middle Aceh. Moreover, it also becomes the way Gayo peole live. Gayo coffee has become the identity of the Gayo tribe. The photobook is produced through the ethnographic approach involving the artist or the photographer who is also the part of the subject’s life. The photobook is designed into a 20 x 25cm book with colorful paper to show the elegance. The ethnography photobook Siti Kewe: The Highland of Gayo becomes the narrative and visual medium in documenting the tradition of Gayo people in Middle Aceh in their behavior toward arabica coffee and their understanding values toward the viewpoint of Gayo people. The culture documentation may bridge the future generation not to loss values. Keywords: ethno-photography, photobook, Gayo coffee
Mengungkap Karakter Kreatifitas 3 Karya Nirmana Dwi Matra
Authors: Yuliansyah Hendy
Published: June 2024

Nirmana dwi matra as one and the basis for the introduction of works of art into works is still rare but is in demand by the public. It is an interesting visualization but it is difficult to understand the meaning or meaning in the work of nirmana dwi matra. The various types of nirmana dwi matra works with visualization going hand in hand with certain goals have led to an increase in people’s insight into the work of nirmana dwi matra. Through this research, using descriptive analysis method, through art theory and classification, nirmana dwi matra has the potential to become an expert in the form of material, aesthetics, imagination, color harmonization, crossing the concept of performance, recording media, and visualization.Keywords: expert, aesthetics, imagination, nirmana, art, color.
Ilustrasi Cerpen Majalah Mangle Periode April dan Mei 2010 Karya Agus Mulyana
Authors: Triyadi Agus
Published: June 2024

Illustration as an integral part of a short story plays an important role in helping the reader'simagination to describe the scene in the story. Sundanese Mangle magazine is published for loyal readers, with a short story column with a variety of stories in a familiar Sundanese culture perspective. This Mangle illustration aims to provide reinforcement and to emphasize the content or narrative of the literary works. The illustrator, Agus Mulyana, visualizes the narrative in an informative way, with contrasting black and white characters. The illustrations are included in the type of naturalist illustration images which have the same shape and color as the reality or the actual situation (realist) existing in nature without any reduction or addition of the same shape as the actual situation. The appearance of Agus Mulyana's illustrations in short stories in Mangle Magazine as one of the local media loyal to Sundanese culture is a valuable contribution to the depiction of West Java. Narrating the history of Mangle Magazine from 1957 to 2021, it is appropriate that we preserve the documents of the illustrations and save them in the collection. More specially, it needs to be exhibited so that it becomes a Sundanese cultural asset.Keyword: Illustration, culture, Sundanese
Misykat Cahaya Spiritualitas dalam Seni Tauhid
Authors: Priyanto Teguh Agus , Supriatna Supriatna , T. Benny Yohannes
Published: June 2024

‘Misykat Cahaya’ is an artwork inspired by personal spiritual experiences about self-existence, the search for religious human beings overshadowed by the existence of God. Through qualitative research methods, the artist tries to dissect this spiritual phenomenon to fnd values that will be used as a guide in the work process. The combination of the non-fgurative style of Ismail Raji’ Al-Faruqi (Art of Tawhid) with Sartre’s Existentialism is used to show the relationship between man and his God. This combination is used to show the choice of being a free human being or who recognizes God as a source of value and provides a way to beter understand the existence of Muslim artists today. The Awareness of position as a human being who must exist at the same time as a servant leads to always build sensitivity to the surroundings. This is also regarding encounters with objects which are often underestimated and the light in which the existence is often ignored. This experience leads to awareness of the life force. The object of beads and light becomes a metaphor to reveal the veil that covers it in order to be able to fnd Allah SWT. The objects enable power to stimulate the emergence of imagination to the level of spiritual awareness, which ultimately brings awareness to the position of Muslim artists who are not autonomous.Keywords: Spirituality, Al-Faruqi Aesthetics, Sartre’s Existentialism, object, light
Konstruksi Sosial Nicky Astria Sebagai Lady Rocker Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Yully , Herdiani Een , Dwimarwati Retno
Published: June 2024

The focus of this study is on the social construction of Nicky Astria as a singer on the influence of the development of rock music in Indonesia. The term “constructive” refers to the structuralist-constructive theory of Pierre Bourdieu or better known as social constructivism or postmodernism which recognizes the role of subjects and objects in the development of science. The theory is then applied to map, analyze, and e xplain the construction including the realm, habitus, and capital which represent Nicky Astria as a Lady Rocker. The research method applied is Kuntowijoyo approach, namely history to understand life records, namely the era that is the background of the biography and the socio-political environment. Qualitative data are obtained by literature study, observation of the works and figures of Nicky Astria and interview with Nicky Astria and other sources related to Nicky Astria as the research subject. The results of the study shows that Nicky Astria as Lady Rocker is represented through her consistency and popularity in the world of rock music. Her activities and productivities color and contribute to the development of rock music in Indonesia.Keywords: Nicky Astria, structural constructive, Lady Rocker
Nilai Pedagosis dalam Ritual Domyak
Authors: Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Dwimarwati Retno , Afryanto Suhendi
Published: June 2024

Domyak is a ritual means of asking for rain at the foot of Mount Burangrang, Pasir AnginVillage, Darang District and Purwakarta Regency. In 1920, domyak was called chickpeas but in1990 it became domyak (ngadogdog and rampayak) meaning playing dogdog music with dances.This paper aims to examine the pedagogical values contained in the domyak ritual and the domyakritual process. The presentation is carried out in several stages which are also accompanied by severalforms of performing arts. The domyak ritual is performed in the form of helaran or procession orusing a stage. Bloom’s taxonomic theory is applied to explore pedagogical values in domyak rituals.Qualitative data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results ofthe study include the pedagogical values contained in the goals of education, educational content,and educational tools used. The purpose of education is that each of the member of the communitiesshould master traditional customs, especially in the domyak ritual to ask for rain; The contents ofeducation are ritual traditions which have been passed down from generation to generation fromthe 1920s to the present; Educational tools used in the form of habituation, supervision, orders,prohibitions and rewards in these ritual activities, such as: in starting the ritual by praying and thecommand to bathe the cat in the ritual activity.Keywords: Pedagogical value, domyak ritualABSTRAKDomyak merupakan sarana ritual meminta hujan yang berasal dari kaki GunungBurangrang Desa Pasir Angin Kecamatan Darangdan Kabupaten Purwakarta. Pada tahun1920 Domyak tersebut dinamakan buncis dan pada tahun 1990 berubah menjadi Domyakyang berarti (ngadogdog dan rampayak) bermain musik dogdog dengan tarian. Tulisan inibertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai pedagogis yang terdapat pada ritual Domyak sertaposes ritual domyak. Penyajiannya dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan-tahapan yang jugadiiringi oleh beberapa bentuk seni pertunjukan. Ritual Domyak dipertunjukkan dalambentuk helaran atau arak-arakan maupun menggunakan panggung. Teori taksonomiBloom digunakan untuk menggali nilai-nilai pedagogis dalam ritual domyak. Datakualitatif dikumpulkan melalu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitianmencakup nilai-nilai pedagogis yang terdapat dalam tujuan pendidikan, pendidikan, isipendidikan serta alat pendidikan yang digunakan. Tujuan pendidikan yakni setiap wargamasyarakat harus menguasai adat tradisi terutama dalam ritual Domyak untuk memintahujan; Isi pendidikan yakni tradisi ritual yang diturunkan secara turun temurun dari tahun1920 sampai saat ini; Alat pendidikan yang digunakan berupa pembiasaan, pengawasan,perintah, larangan dan ganjaran dalam kegiatan ritual tersebut, seperti: dalam memulairitual dengan berdoa dan perintah untuk memandikan kucing dalam kegiatan ritualtersebut.Kata Kunci: Nilai pedagogis, ritual domyak
Nonverbal Communication and Alexithymia in Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Rosel-Vales Mauricio , Martínez-Sánchez Francisco , de Granda Tejeda Amparo , Valencia Collazos Marcelo , Celada Borja César , Escamilla Orozco Raúl Iván , Saracco-Alvarez Ricardo Arturo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: schizophrenia is accompanied by deficits such as alterations in social perception. Alexithymia, the impairment to express emotions or feelings, is an emotional communicative deficit common to schizophrenia. Objective: to evaluate the ability to perceive social cues, interpersonal attitudes and the communication of intentions by nonverbal expressive channels in patients with schizophrenia when compared with a control group. Method: a cross-sectional, comparative study (102 subjects, aged 18 to 45). The first group consisted of 50 patients with schizophrenia, (48% men) according to DSM-5 criteria. The second group consisted of 52 subjects (51.9% men) without psychopathology or history of mental disorders in first degree relatives, neurological deficits and intellectual disabilities. MiniPONS was used to assess social perception and the TAS-20 scale was used to assess alexithymia. We used χ2 and Student’s t-tests, and an analysis of variance of two factors (group-sex) was used for MiniPONS and TAS scores. We searched for correlations between MiniPONS, alexithymia and PANSS. Results: we found a significant correlation between education and MiniPONS and TAS scores in the schizophrenia group: r = .36, p < .01 and r = -.46, p < .01, but not in the control group: r = .17, p = .41 and r = -.08, p = .71. The schizophrenia group performed worse on the MiniPONS: 39.90, SD = 5.99. Discussion and conclusions: our results show a worse overall performance in nonverbal communication and affect identification in the patient group. These failures exemplify the difficulty of understanding their own emotions.
Adverse Psychosocial Relationships and Substance Use Disorder: a Narrative Review
Authors: Prospéro-García Oscar E. , Becerril-Meléndez Lorena Alline , Gómez Villatoro Paulina , Ostos-Valverde Aline , Ruiz-Contreras Alejandra E. , Herrera-Solís Andrea , Méndez-Díaz Mónica
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Substance abuse is recognized as a brain disorder that primarily affects two systems: the motivation-reward system and the defense system. The former is responsible for modulating behaviors aimed at obtaining pleasurable reinforcers such as social interactions and food. Frequent drug use diminishes the response of this system, leading to tolerance to hedonic effects. The defense system, oriented towards safeguarding the individual’s physical integrity, responds to threatening stimuli by generating sensations of fear or anxiety and displays an antifragile nature. Objective: to describe the interaction between these systems, which is altered by frequent drug use. This leads to a diminished response of the motivation-reward system and an increased response of the defense system, as well as the effect of adverse social interactions between the two. Method: recent scientific articles published in PubMed were browsed and critically reviewed; both human and animal studies were included. Discussion and conclusions: adverse social interactions, such as neglectful parenting and child abuse, promote an allostatic load and strengthen the antifragile nature of the defense system, favoring and maintaining drug consumption. In animal models, it has been observed that maternal care deprivation in the early days of life leads to maladaptive behaviors in adulthood and increased alcohol consumption. Similarly, subordinate animals consume more drugs than their dominant counterparts. These findings suggest a complex relationship between early adverse experiences, the development of the reward and defense systems, and vulnerability to addiction.
Algorithm for control of electric heating of concrete for solving the problem of digital control of quality of monolithic works
Authors: Koyadinovich David , Vukovich Dejan , Zheleznov Maksim , Averbukh Lev , Nenishev Andrey , Straub Yan
Published: June 2024

This article describes an algorithm for automating the process of transformer electric heating of concrete using a three-phase thyristor regulator. Control of electric heating of concrete is planned to be carried out using the Element Control Digital Quality Monitoring System for Monolithic Works, Russian solution that provides continuous temperature and strength control of concrete hardening.
The algorithm allows for continuous monitoring of the quality of concrete curing work by including the electrical equipment periphery in the operating perimeter of the hardware and software complex and ensuring optimal curing conditions by automating a number of technological processes.
One of the key aspects of the digital transformation of the construction industry is the automation of production processes aimed at the ability to organize, conduct and document the results of technological operations in a single information space. This process is aimed at minimizing the risks of technological violations, improving the quality of management decisions and the economic efficiency of the project as a whole.
ECONOMIC RESISTANCE OF THE POPULATION – PROBLEMS OF MEASUREMENT, MONITORING AND FORECASTING
Authors: Rosenfeld Oleksandr , Savino Victor
Published: June 2024

Underestimating the consequences of state actions in terms of potential public reactions always leads to negative outcomes and introduces additional risks to the life – rhythm of a country, continents, and at times, even the entire world. Experts and practitioners assert that numerous errors and miscalculations by the state are, in most cases, associated with a lack of understanding of public sentiments and expectations. A solution can be found in a model for calculating behavioral factors of the population, representative of different social classes. At an expert level, the primary observable forms of economic resistance by the populace, inherent to specific regions or the entire nation, are determined. The calculation of an integrated resistance indicator and its monitoring is undertaken.
PROBLEMS OF MODERN BANKING COMPLIANCE
Authors: Surmačs Andrejs , Surmača Evelina
Published: June 2024

The enforcement of modern compliance in EU commercial banks has identified several issues. However, the issue of concern is that commercial banks were aggressively charged heavy penalties by supervisory authorities, as well as the removal of board members and revocation of licences from commercial banks. The second issue of concern is reasonable doubts about how the banks enforce the bank secrecy principle. The authors of the article analyse the issues of modern banking compliance and propose ways to solve the issue of compliance requirements by bank customers especially commercial banks while maintaining the principle of non-disclosure of bank secrecy. The relevance and novelty of the topic are indisputable. Problems of modern compliance affect the interests of all participants in the current financial market. The purpose of the study is to identify and eliminate problems in the enforcement of effective compliance that suits all parties while maintaining the principle of bank secrecy.