bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar
Authors: Sudarma I Nyoman
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve learning activities and learning outcomes in the subject of Hinduism and Virtue Education for Class XI IPS 3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar Odd Semester 2022/2023 Academic Year, through the Snowball Throwing (ST) learning model. The research method used is Action Research. Class (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles. The research subjects were 33 students of class XI IPS 3 at SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar for the academic year 2022/2023. Data analysis used comparative descriptive techniques by comparing learning outcomes in the initial conditions with learning outcomes in each cycle, and qualitative descriptive analysis by comparing the results of observation and reflection in cycle I and cycle II. With the application of learning Snowball Throwing to the Basic Competency of yoga asana According to Hindu Susastra in class XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar 2022/2023 academic year, it can be seen that at the end of cycle I there has been an increase in average class learning outcomes of 0.12% that is, from the initial average of 60.25 to 69.39, and the average student learning activity was 84.84% and in cycle II there was an increase of 0.60 from the average class learning outcomes of 69.39 to 80.33 and the activity student learning reaches 100%. While the overall learning completeness of students at the end of cycle II, there was an increase of 0.72%. Thus, class XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar experienced an increase in learning activities and learning outcomes in the Basic Competence of yoga asana in Hindu Literature.
Infant abandonment and social protection
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Park Myungsook
Published: May 2023

Infant abandonment including infants who are placed in the Baby Box are increased in Korean society. Social systems to protect infants and pregnant women are needed in governmental level and this study aims to provide directions for protecting Infant abandonment. For this study the present state of Infant abandonment in Korean society was explored. And the social systems to protect infants and pregnant women were reviewed, the Safe Haven Law of the US, confidential birth in German, and anonymous childbirth in France. These countries have developed the relevant laws and policies to prevent Infant abandonment through social debates, such as women’s right vs. children’s right. The experiences of these countries provide the implications of protecting infants’safety and anonymity of parents in Korean society. Also, this study contributes to increase the social attention of infant abandonment in Korean society.
Weighted OWA (Ordered Weighted Averaging Operator) Preference Aggregation for Group Multicriteria Decisions
Authors: Rigopoulos Georgios
Published: May 2023

Group decision making is an integral part of operations and management functions in almost every business domain with substantial applications in finance and economics. In parallel to human decision makers, software agents operate in business systems and environments, collaborate, compete and perform algorithmic decision-making tasks as well. In both settings, information aggregation of decision problem parameters and agent preferences is a necessary step to generate group decision outcome. Although plenty aggregation information approaches exist, overcomplexity of the underlying aggregating operation, in most of them, is a drawback, especially for human based group decisions in practice. In this work we introduce an aggregation method for group decision setting, based on the Weighted Ordered Averaging Operator (WOWA). The aggregation is applied on decision maker preferences, following the majority concept to generate a unique set of preferences as input for the decision algorithm. We present the theoretical construction of the model and an application at a group multicriteria assignment decision problem, along with detailed numerical results. The proposed method contributes in the field, as it offers a novel approach that is simple and intuitive, and avoids overcomplexity during group decision process. The method can be also easily deployed into artificial environments and algorithmic decision-making mechanisms.
Lucia i nytt ljus
Authors: Henriksson Blanka
Published: May 2023

Recension av: Lena Kättström Höök: Lucia i nytt ljus. Nordiska museets förlag 2016. 79 s.
Stadsbornas Helsingfors
Authors: Bergman Anne
Published: May 2023

Recension över: Anna-Maria Åström & Laura Kolbe: Kaupunkilaisten Helsinki. 5. Helsingin historia vuodesta 1945. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. Helsinki 2016. 608 s., ill.
Sommarliv – minnen, drömmar och materialitet
Authors: Hagström Sarah
Published: May 2023

Recension över: Gunnemark, K., Burvall, A., Fredriksen, C., Frihammar, M., Göttsch-Elten, S., Hult, E., Johansson, C., Knuts, E.,Lagerqvist, M., Lindqvist, Y., Mankell, B., Panzlaff, J.L., Rolfsdotter Eliasson, S., Rud Nielsen, O., Strandberg-Zerpe, B. &Wit Sandström, I. 2016, Sommarliv: minnen, drömmar och materialitet, Makadam, Göteborg, 335 s.
Berättade gemenskaper
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: May 2023

Recension över: Palmenfelt, Ulf 2017. Berättade gemenskaper. Individuella livshistorier och kollektiva tankefigurer. Stockholm: Carlsson,352 s.
Dockskåpens hemlighet
Authors: Ekrem Carola
Published: May 2023

Recension över: Lönnqvist. Bo Dockskåpets hemlighet. Essäer om tingens förvandlingar. Vasa: Scriptum, 2016, 155 s. ISBN 978-952-7005-35-4
ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITY OF THE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCE PREPARED FROM LOCAL PLANT EXTRACTS
Authors:   Tashkent Scientific Research Institute for vaccines and serums, Uzbekistan, N.N. Bakhramova , R.M. Abidova ,   Tashkent Scientific Research Institute for vaccines and serums, Uzbekistan, O.I. Ergashov ,   Tashkent Scientific Research Institute for vaccines and serums, Uzbekistan, B.T. Boymurodov ,   Tashkent Scientific Research Institute for vaccines and serums, Uzbekistan, F.S. Qalandarova ,   Tashkent Scientific Research Institute for vaccines and serums, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In this research work presented, the results obtained in the study of the general pharmacological properties of plant damalamari with anti-anemia activity, in particular, the effect on the an analysis of the literature on antimicrobial and pathogenic fungal activity was carried out. All the studies carried out were carried out in different animals, which serves to increase the reliability level and efficiency values of these experiments. Thus, a fresh decoction, developed on the basis of local medicinal plants, is less poisonous, it is from local tickling, cumulative and allergic effects. At the same time, the possibilities of applying the studied extract damalam against microbes and pathogenic fungi mainly in solution are being studied. The overall safety or non-toxicity of each biologically active substance is important for this reason, in this article we did not dwell in detail on its main activity.
THE CORE MEANINGS OF “في” PREPOZITSION OF THE ARABIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Department Of Eastern Languages Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Boltaboev Sultonbek
Published: May 2023

All linguists know that auxiliary words are widely used in both Arabic and Uzbek. This article discusses the meanings of في primitive auxiliary in Arabic. Our textbooks do not pay much attention to the meaning of these auxiliary. However, this topic is widely covered in the scientific works of both classical grammarians and modern grammarians. We have tried to summarize all the information in these works and show all the meanings of this primitive auxiliary. To shed more light on this, we have used various sources, such as the following and many other works, including the medieval grammar of Mahmud az-Zamahshari’s “Al-mufassal fin-nahvi”, and Abdul-Qahir al-Jurjani’s “Hundred Factors in Arabic Nahvi”, the famous and one of the modern Lebanese scholars Antoine al-Dahdah’s “Mu’jamul lug’atin-nahvil arabi”, “Al-kamil fin-nahvi vas-sarfi val I’rab” by Ahmad Qabbis, a well-known Syrian linguist, Al-Ardabiyli’s commentary on Az-Zamahshari’s “Alunmuzaj fin-nahvi”, B.M.Grande’s “Arabic Grammar Course in Comparative-Historical Lighting”
ANALYSIS OF TEXT DIFFERENCES IN MUTRIB'S WORKS
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Acting Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Makhmudovna Madirimova Sokhiba , Saripul Abdulhaq Rahimi ,   Institution Of Afghanistan Higher Education, A Teacher Of The Uzbek Language And Literature Department Of The House Of Education And Training, Afghanistan, Eisar Jamila ,   Teacher Of Jawzjan University, Afghanistan
Published: May 2023

In this article, the lyrical poems of Khorezm literary poet Muhammad Hasan Mutrib Haji Tabib (1853-1923) are studied from the point of view of textual studies.
ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE REALITY OF THE TIME IN THE PROSE WORKS IN THE MAGAZINE “MAORIF VA O‘QITG‘UVCHI”
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor Of The Department Of Turkish Philology At The Kazakh-Turkish International University Named After Khoja Ahmad Yassavi, Uzbekistan, Seytimovna Adilbekov Elmira , Nurmamat Soatova Gulzoda ,   Tashkent State Uzbek Named After Alisher Navoi Teacher Of Language And Literature University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the prose works published in the magazine “Maorif va o‘qitg‘uvchi”. In these works, the artistic interpretation of the reality of the time, the literary environment of the 20s and 30s, and the problems of colonialism in the country were studied.
BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN THE BLOOD INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDITIS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, J.A. Djuraev , U.S. Khasanov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Sh.Kh. Khodjanov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, N.A. Akhundjanov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Sh.A. Makhamadaminova ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, D.A. Jumanov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In approaches to the treatment of infectious lesions of the myocardium, contradictions remain. Scientific studies evaluating the effectiveness of various drugs in infectious myocarditis that developed against the background of acute respiratory infections are few and contradictory. Metabolic agents for various pathologies of the myocardium, according to some authors, are undoubtedly necessary, but others consider their appointment unreasonable. Almost 80% of patients with various acute infectious diseases reveal certain changes in cardiovascular activity. Most of them represent a natural functional reaction of the body to the action of the pathogen and completely disappear as a result of the treatment of the underlying pathology.
HOW TO TEACH TO SPEAK AS A NATIVE SPEAKER IN ESP CLASSES
Authors:   English Department, Senior Teacher, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers National Research University, Uzbekistan, Axmadaliyevna Azizova Maqsuda
Published: May 2023

The demаnd fоr chаngіng the cоnceptіоns оf teаchіng аnd leаrnіng hаs brоught peer- аnd self-аssessment іntо the clаssrооm. Thіs pаper presents the chаllenges teаchers hаve tо fаce whіle prepаrіng the аssessment prоcess fоr the ESP clаssrооm, wіth а specіаl emphаsіs оn develоpіng ESP students’ speаkіng skіlls. Іt іs оf prіmаry іmpоrtаnce thаt teаchers knоw hоw tо prepаre the аssessment crіterіа, hоw tо іnstruct students оn thіs tоpіc аnd prоvіde them wіth аdequаte feedbаck whіle аvоіdіng pоssіble bаrrіers аnd mіsunderstаndіngs аlоng the prоcess.
Implementación de estrategias y acciones para el posicionamiento Turístico de un destino: Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Barrios Gelez Donaldo
Published: May 2023

Una proporción importante de la economía de las ciudades constituidas como destino turístico, es generada por el turismo, es decir, por sus visitantes o turistas. De allí, la importancia de implementar estrategias y acciones para el posicionamiento turístico. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de este artículo, es determinar qué estrategia estructural normativa y social se debe de implementar para romper el esquema nulo de la sociedad. Para ello, se encuestaron y entrevistaron a 21 expertos en turismos conocedores de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias. Se realizó un estudio explicativo-correlacional con un enfoque mixto, se aplicó un cuestionario de encuesta y una guía de entrevista no estructurada. Los expertos en turismo encuestados y entrevistados consideran que se debe implementar acciones correctivas para impulsar el destino turístico de Cartagena de Indias, por lo cual, el 52,38% optó por estrategias de acciones operativas de vinculación Estado, gobierno local y sector turístico local. Se concluyó que debe existir gran vinculación entre Estado, sociedad y empresas de ofertamiento turístico con la finalidad de que implementen programas o acciones que vayan en función de fortalecer y repuntar la acción turística para Cartagena de Indias, debido a que esta articulación permite que se establezcan políticas públicas.
Los Procesos Constructivos de Vivienda Vertical en serie, un desafío a los planes de Desarrollo Urbano y Territorial, en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Caro Becerra Juan Luis , Vizcaíno Rodríguez Luz Adriana , Mayoral Ruiz Pedro Alonso , Michel Parra J. Guadalupe , Robles Casolco Said
Published: May 2023

Los fraccionamientos en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG) de acceso restringido se han convertido en un modelo de espacios segregados en las periferias de las ciudades. Dichos modelos de desarrollo han sufrido grandes transformaciones significativas en las cuecas urbanas del territorio mexicano, ya que se trata de viviendas con mayores rezagos, ocasionando una mayor fragmentación de espacios públicos, propiciando la coexistencia de una sociedad polarizada. El cambio de paradigma visto desde la urbanización en zonas de alto riesgo, es incorporar elementos clave, tales como innovaciones arquitectónicas y tecnológicas que sean capaces de abatir o disminuir la cantidad de energía producidos por la gran mayoría en la construcción de vivienda vertical. El objetivo entonces es determinar la magnitud de los escurrimientos pluviales en la parte baja de la colonia Lomas del Mirador, así como los hidrogramas antes y después de la urbanización mediante modelos probabilísticos y estadísticos que se producen en la cuenca hidrográfica de la zona valles del municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, los resultados obtenidos fueron los gastos picos para periodos de retorno Tr hasta 100 años antes y después de la urbanización, se concluye que una combinación de obras hidráulicas presenta una alternativa de solución a los problemas antes citados.
Aproximación al Estudio de la Formación de los Docentes de Inglés. Hallazgos desde el estado del conocimiento
Authors: Verde Fol Diana , Lara Villanueva Rosamary Selene
Published: May 2023

Esta publicación tiene el propósito de dar a conocer los hallazgos referentes al estudio de la formación del profesorado de inglés, correspondientes a un período específico y a una zona geográfica determinada. En primer lugar, se llevó a cabo la búsqueda de literatura especializada en Google Scholar, sistemas de indización (Redalyc), repositorios académicos y bibliotecas digitales institucionales. Posterior a ello, se recurrió al análisis documental para recuperar aspectos relevantes de las publicaciones que conforman el acervo en formato digital. La sistematización de la información se realizó mediante una matriz de análisis, de la cual se obtuvieron dos categorías de análisis principales: formación inicial docente y formación continua, cada cual con sus respectivas subcategorías. El ejercicio propició la construcción del estado del conocimiento, en el que se da cuenta de los aspectos más relevantes en el campo de la investigación educativa, entre los que destacan las políticas educativas, las instituciones formadoras, autopercepciones sobre las competencias comunicativas y percepciones institucionales, y la pertinencia de la oferta de formación. En consecuencia, se obtuvieron elementos para identificar algunos ejes de problematización y también para dimensionar el lugar que se atribuye al docente en un entorno global que apremia la comunicación en lengua inglesa.
Estrategias de reducción ante el Impacto Ambiental ocasionado por los Desechos Sólidos en la Institución Etnoeducativa Camino Verde de Uribia – Guajira
Authors: Suarez Uriana Luzmila , Zabaleta Tovar Victoria Isabel , Tovar Rúa Diana Cecilia
Published: May 2023

El propósito del estudio fue develar las estrategias que desarrollan los docentes para la reducción del impacto ambiental ocasionado por los desechos sólidos en la Institución Etnoeducativa camino verde del Municipio de Uribia la Guajira. Su enfoque cualitativo, diseño descriptivo, su alcance fue trabajar con los protagonistas de la investigación que tendrán un papel importante, puesto que son ellos quienes darán a conocer las prácticas y las realidades que se gestan dentro de este contexto y que nos acercaran a la respuesta de las preguntas de la investigación. Su población 05 docentes que sean identificados como informantes claves, como técnica e instrumentos de recolección de datos, la observación directa – participante y entrevista semiestructuradas con un guion de 13 preguntas, se realizó un análisis y una reducción de los relatos de los entrevistados, que fue validado a través de la tripulación, además con los docentes se analizó e interpretó a partir del análisis de la data, registrando el protocolo de la investigación. Se  concluye que: los actores de las instituciones educativas deben promover los proyectos de aula en función de las estrategias que desarrollan los docentes para la reducción del impacto ambiental ocasionado por los desechos sólidos; la institución no enfoca su acción de forma asertiva para atender la naturaleza origen o fuente que produce la basura que es el principal contaminante; se evidencia que no existe intercambio de prácticas pedagógicas que logre un acercamiento con la comunidad educativa y comunitaria, y no implementan proyectos con los estudiantes para la enseñanza- aprendizaje sobre la recolección de desechos sólidos, desde estas debilidades se generó la propuesta.
El Divorcio Unilateral en Ecuador
Authors: Chávez Sandra
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo científico trata sobre la situación que presentan algunos cónyuges quienes no logran separarse con la celeridad que desean por la conducta de sus consortes, aún cuando, conocen que su matrimonio es intolerable y se rehúsan a convenir un divorcio por voluntad bilateral, pese a no tener hijos o dependientes con discapacidad. Situación que hace tomar conciencia de que existe la necesidad de innovar la legislación ecuatoriana con el fin de salvaguardar la salud emocional y mental de los cónyuges que atraviesan una ruptura de su vínculo matrimonial. El divorcio unilateral coadyuvará a que se respete la voluntad de las partes sometidas a un proceso de divorcio de tal forma que llegue a un fin de una manera más digna. El presente trabajo aborda puntos principales como: 1.- El matrimonio, concepto, normativa legal ecuatoriana, características y finalidades. 2.- El divorcio, antecedentes, concepto, normativa legal, clases y procedimientos de divorcio en el Ecuador. 3.- El divorcio unilateral, concepto, derecho comparado, necesidad de implementar el divorcio unilateral en el Ecuador, propuesta. La metodología empleada es la bibliográfica y científica, donde a través del análisis reflexivo se llega a conclusiones sobre la temática abordada.
Recorrido Histórico e Investigativo sobre la Gestion Escolar Una mirada desde la Política Pública Educativa Colombiana
Authors: Narváez Garrido Luis Alberto
Published: May 2023

Las políticas públicas educativa poseen una orientación disciplinar que está constituida por diversos componentes como el contexto teórico, lingüístico, gestual y técnico, que conduce a lograr las metas propuestas y aumentar los índices de la calidad, lo cual conlleva a lograr transformaciones positivas, considerando que la escuela es un agente activo de desarrollo social.  A su vez, la gestión escolar se asume como la manera en la que se estructura el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, donde se tienen en cuenta los lineamientos y directrices establecidos por las entidades especializadas y que se materializan a través del currículo y de las distintas acciones que se desarrollan con la finalidad de lograr las metas educacionales. Por tanto, se definió como objetivo del presente artículo reflexionar en torno al recorrido histórico e investigativo de la gestión escolar una mirada desde la política pública educativa colombiana. La realización del articulo se fundamentó en una metodología cualitativa, a partir de un análisis documental. Se concluyó que las políticas públicas educativas se fundamentan en la congruencia, permanencia e integralidad, de proyectos y operaciones que llevan a cabo los gobiernos, en consecuencia, aluden a un proceso articulador de decisiones, actividades, acuerdos e instrumentos, adelantados por autoridades con la intervención de algunos ciudadanos, encauzados en la obtención de respuestas a los requerimientos de las instituciones escolares considerando las particularidades de cada momento social e histórico. La gestión escolar es una herramienta a través de las cuales se optimiza el proceso académico, por lo que debe cimentarse en las pautas establecidas mediante las políticas públicas educativas, toda vez que establecen condiciones académicas efectivas abordando diversos enfoques como el institucional, pedagógico y administrativo.
Intervención de Enfermería en el Autocuidado en Pacientes Diabéticos Tipo II
Authors: Barzola Zea Elizabeth Michelle , Indacochea Marcillo Daniela Vanessa , Pin Cevallos Julio Daniel , Delgado Bernal Doris Susana , Bravo Bonoso Delia Georgina
Published: May 2023

La Diabetes Mellitus 2 es una enfermedad crónico-degenerativa que representa un grave problema de salud pública y de alto costo que afecta a aproximadamente 250 millones de personas en el mundo, por lo que resulta necesario la intervención del profesional de enfermería, ya que, estas retrasan y disminuyen la probabilidad de desarrollo de complicaciones en pacientes diabéticos. Esta investigación, tiene como propósito establecer las intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con diabetes mellitus II, a partir del análisis fundamentado en la literatura científica existente. Se trata de una investigación en base a una revisión bibliográfica de revisiones sistemáticas, estudios observacionales y ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, sobre los cuidados enfermeros en la evolución del paciente con diabetes mellitus 2. Los criterios de elección y variables de la revisión incluyen artículos científicos publicados en las bases de datos: PubMed, IBECS, SCIELO, CUIDEN, COCHRANE, DIALNET y BVS. La calidad de los artículos se evalúa mediante las escalas CASPe, PRISMA y STROBE. En conclusión, la atención de los cuidados enfermeros debe individualizarse, tratando de manera holística al paciente, estableciendo intervenciones específicas para la prevención y promoción del autocuidado.
La Educación Bimodal y su efectividad en el Proceso de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje en Enfermería Básica II: Una mirada desde la experiencia de los estudiantes
Authors: Parrales Choez Ana Joselyn , Choez Choez Gissella Vanessa , Loor Vera Antioquia Estelvina , Delgado Molina Jaqueline Beatriz
Published: May 2023

El proceso de enfermería es una herramienta sustancial y útil para que lo estudiantes brinden cuidados de enfermería de una manera lógica, continua y sistemática. Esta investigacion, intenta describir las experiencias de los estudiantes durante la enseñanza y aprendizaje de Enfermeria Básica II, en otro contexto refiere a la trascendencia entre lo tradicional y futuro donde se emplean estrategias compatibles e incluyentes, que se apoyan en las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la Educación Bimodal. Es un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, con estudiantes de enfermería de segundo semestre de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, que forman parte del Proyecto de Investigacion Enseñanza bimodal innovadora para el desarrollo de competencias en estudiantes universitarios, con una población de 83 estudiantes, para la recolección de la información se aplicó una encuesta estructurada de satisfacción mediante formulario google, guardando características éticas y metodológicas de rigor. Concluyendo que, existen tres grandes categorías enmarcan la experiencia de los estudiantes durante la enseñanza y aprendizaje: Debilidades en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del Proceso Enfermero, Vivencias de los estudiantes en la aplicación del Proceso Enfermero en la práctica clínica, e Importancia del Proceso Enfermero y su utilidad para los estudiantes.
Aplicación de PCGA y las NIIF en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas Comerciales de la Ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Frutos Figueredo Lilian Raquel , Cuenca Ramírez Danila Antonella
Published: May 2023

La investigación versa sobre la Aplicación de Principios de Contabilidad Generalmente Aceptados (PCGA) y las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) en las PyMEs comerciales de la ciudad de Pilar en el año 2022. Se utilizó una metodología de alcance descriptivo, observacional-no experimental, basado en el método cuantitativo y de acuerdo al alcance temporal fue de cohorte trasversal prospectivo. Se utilizó como técnica de recolección de datos un instrumento de medida denominado Cuestionario PCGA-NIIF para pymes diseñado y validado por (Diaz Ortega, 2014). La población estuvo comprendida por 30 contadores que trabajan para las pymes del sector comercial situadas en la ciudad de Pilar. Los resultados muestran el grado de aplicación tanto de las PCGA como de las NIIF con el fin de optimizar la función financiera, a través de una mayor consistencia en las políticas contables, obteniendo beneficios potenciales de mayor transparencia, incremento en la comparabilidad y mejora en la eficiencia.
La educación a distancia y sus desafíos: Un análisis de las mejores prácticas y estrategias para superar las barreras en el aprendizaje en línea
Authors: Meza Villares Edwin Francisco , Soledispa Toala Flerida Gricelda , Criollo Sailema Bertha Marlene , Rodríguez Gómez Lourdes Jeaneth
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es analizar las mejores prácticas y estrategias para superar las barreras en el aprendizaje en línea, enfocándose en la educación a distancia y sus desafíos. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada en los últimos cinco años en bases de datos importantes como Scopus y otras plataformas de alto impacto. La metodología utilizada incluye la selección de artículos relevantes, la extracción y el análisis de la información. Los principales hallazgos indican que el diseño instruccional, la interacción entre estudiantes y con el profesorado, la accesibilidad, la inclusión de las poblaciones vulnerables y marginadas, la evaluación formativa y la competencia digital son factores cruciales para el éxito de la educación a distancia. Se ha destacado la importancia de la utilización de tecnologías adecuadas y la formación en competencias digitales de los estudiantes y docentes. Además, se ha señalado la necesidad de un enfoque inclusivo y centrado en el estudiante para mejorar la calidad de la educación a distancia.
How genetic therapy can be used to treat patients undergoing clinical depression?
Authors: Joh Joshua
Published: May 2023

Clinical depression can be described as a common medical disorder that negatively affects how an individual feels, thinks, and acts. Today, the chances of a person suffering from depression are much more common worldwide, and it is critical to understand depression and most importantly how to treat the disease. While it currently remains unclear exactly how depression works in the human body, research shows that a protein called P11 might play a vital role in the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying depression in the body. According to research, as the level of P11 protein decreases, it increases an individual’s risk of undergoing depression. The main problem is that the existing treatment, which includes medication and psychotherapy, is not as effective as it could be for treating such a disease. Genetic therapy treatment would be an attractive alternative treatment for depression treatment since regulating the levels and mechanisms involving protein P11 would hopefully alleviate one’s symptoms of depression in the body. This paper intends to highlight the benefits of using gene therapy to treat depression and elaborate on why the treatment may be useful.
StEG 2005 Strafrechtliches Entschädigungsgesetz 2005
Authors: Eder-Rieder Maria
Published: May 2023

Aktuelle Kommentierung des StEG Das Strafrechtliche Entschädigungsgesetz (StEG) 2005 normiert Entschädigungsansprüche von Opfern der inländischen Staatsmacht, die durch einen gesetzwidrigen oder ungerechtfertigten Freiheitsentzug einen Schaden erlitten haben. Ebenso in Fällen, in denen es nach einer Wiederaufnahme oder Erneuerung des Verfahrens zu einem Freispruch, einer Einstellung oder einer günstigen Verurteilung gekommen ist. Der Anspruch umfasst den Ersatz des materiellen und immateriellen Schadens für die durch den Freiheitsentzug erlittene Benachteiligung. Dieses Werk zeigt die Entwicklung und Struktur des StEG 2005 und bietet eine Kommentierung der einzelnen Normen des Gesetzes. Zudem behandelt es verfassungsrechtliche Fragestellungen und bringt Beispiele aus Lehre und Rechtsprechung auf neuestem Stand.
The Family Hope Program: An effort in Poverty Alleviation in Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency
Authors: NUGRAHA Irwan Abdu , NUGRAHAENI Fitria Marlina
Published: May 2023

Purpose:This research examines the process during the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency. The research used a qualitative descriptive method, using primary and secondary data as data sources.
Methodology: The researcher conducted in-depth interviews with stakeholders supported by literature sources from journals, books, and the internet to obtain primary data. Four indicators were used to see the Family Hope Program policy implementation: Communication, Resources, Bureaucratic Structure, and Disposition.
Findings: The results of this study show that communication is done hierarchically between the central government and the local government, which can then be socialized with Family Hope Program recipient communities
Implication:In addition, the resources appointed to carry out this Socialization must meet the requirements and be trained to socialize the program well with the community. However, Family Hope Program recipients must still be targeted in the field.
The Isaac Newton Telescope Monitoring Survey of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies. VI. The Star Formation History and Dust Production in Andromeda IX
Authors: Abdollahi Hedieh , Javadi Atefeh , Mirtorabi Mohammad Taghi , Saremi Elham , van Loon Jacco Th. , Khosroshahi Habib G. , McDonald Iain , Khalouei Elahe , Mahani Hamidreza , Aghdam Sima Taefi , Saberi Maryam , Torki Maryam
Published: May 2023

We present a photometric study of the resolved stellar populations in Andromeda IX (And IX), the closest satellite to M31, a metal-poor and low-mass dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We estimate a distance modulus of

24.56

−
0.15

+
0.05

mag based on the tip of the red giant branch. By probing the variability of asymptotic giant branch stars, we study the star formation history of And IX. We identified 50 long-period variables (LPVs) in And IX using the Isaac Newton Telescope in two filters, the Sloan

i
′

and Harris V. In this study, we selected LPVs within two half-light radii with amplitudes in the range of 0.2–2.20 mag. It is found that the peak of star formation reaches ∼8.2 ± 3.1 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1 at ≈6 Gyr ago. Our findings suggest an outside-in galaxy formation scenario for And IX with a quenching occurring

3.65

−
0.13

+
1.52

Gyr ago with a star formation rate (SFR) in the order of 2.0 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1 at redshift <0.5. We calculate the total stellar mass by integrating the SFR within two half-light radii ∼3.0 × 105
M
⊙. By employing spectral energy distribution fitting for the observed LPVs in And IX, we evaluate a mass-loss rate in the range of 10−7 ≤

M

̇

≤ 10−5
M
⊙ yr−1. Finally, we show that the total mass deposition to the interstellar medium (ISM) is ∼2.4 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1 from the C- and O-rich types of dust-enshrouded LPVs. The ratio of the total mass returned to the ISM by LPVs to the total stellar mass is ∼8.0 × 10−10 yr−1, and so at this rate it would take ∼1 Gyr to reproduce this galaxy.
Episodes of Molecular Emission in the Optical Spectrum of IRAS 22272+5435
Authors: Puķı̄tis Kārlis , Začs Laimons , Sperauskas Julius
Published: May 2023

Emission of carbon-bearing molecular lines in multiple optical spectra of IRAS 22272+5435 from 2015 to 2017 is detected, and, for the first time in post–asymptotic giant branch stars, real-time evolution of these features is observed. Specifically, lines of various vibrational transitions of the CN Red system and C2 Swan system are identified to be in emission. Contrary to the narrow and blueshifted AGB ejecta absorption lines, the emission profiles are broad and redshifted or blueshifted by no more than a few kilometers per second. Molecular emissions appear to be exclusive to spectra corresponding to pulsation phases closer to the star’s light maxima than minima, but there are also such spectra without emissions. The time required for emissions to reach the largest observed intensity or decrease to absorption is around 2–3 weeks. The C2 Phillips system lines are observed to have emission components as well, but no evidence for their short-term variability is found. It is proposed that the observed emissions originate within few stellar radii above the photosphere.
Necrotizing Scleritis After Strabismus Surgery With Cataract Surgery
Authors: Sunil Maruthivila S. , Venugopal Reddy Yeramala C. , Mohideen Syed , Kunnatur Rajagopal , Meenakshi Ravindran , Ramakrishnan Rengappa
Published: May 2023

Surgically induced necrotizing scleritis is a rare immunologic reaction after strabismus surgery in the immediate postoperative period. The authors present a case of surgically induced necrotizing scleritis with
Streptococcus pneumoniae
growth 5 days after combined strabismus and cataract surgery that did not respond to antibiotics but did respond to systemic steroids. Prompt diagnosis prevents vision loss.
[J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2013;50:e44–e46.]
Robot sensors process based on generalized Fermatean normal different aggregation operators framework
Authors: Palanikumar Murugan , Kausar Nasreen , Garg Harish , Ahmed Shams Forruque , Samaniego Cuauhtemoc
Published: May 2023

Novel methods for multiple attribute decision-making problems are presented in this paper using Type-Ⅱ Fermatean normal numbers. Type-Ⅱ Fermatean fuzzy sets are developed by further generalizing Fermatean fuzzy sets and neutrosophic sets. The Type-Ⅱ Fermatean fuzzy sets with basic aggregation operators are constructed. The concept of a Type-Ⅱ Fermatean normal number is compatible with both commutative and associative rules. This article presents a new proposal for Type-Ⅱ Fermatean normal weighted averaging, Type-Ⅱ Fermatean normal weighted geometric averaging, Type-Ⅱ generalized Fermatean normal weighted averaging, and Type-Ⅱ generalized Fermatean normal weighted geometric averaging. Furthermore, these operators can be used to develop an algorithm that solves MADM problems. Applications for the Euclidean distance and Hamming distances are discussed. Finally, the sets that arise as a result of their connection to algebraic operations are emphasized in our discourse. Examples of real-world applications of enhanced Hamming distances are presented. A sensor robot's most important components are computer science and machine tool technology. Four factors can be used to evaluate the quality of a robotics system: resolution, sensitivity, error and environment. The best alternative can be determined by comparing expert opinions with the criteria. As a result, the proposed models' outcomes are more precise and closer to integer number $ \delta $. To demonstrate the applicability and validity of the models under consideration, several existing models are compared with the ones that have been proposed.
A review of different deep learning techniques for sperm fertility prediction
Authors: Suleman Muhammad , Ilyas Muhammad , Lali M. Ikram Ullah , Rauf Hafiz Tayyab , Kadry Seifedine
Published: May 2023

Sperm morphology analysis (SMA) is a significant factor in diagnosing male infertility. Therefore, healthy sperm detection is of great significance in this process. However, the traditional manual microscopic sperm detection methods have the disadvantages of a long detection cycle, low detection accuracy in large orders, and very complex fertility prediction. Therefore, it is meaningful to apply computer image analysis technology to the field of fertility prediction. Computer image analysis can give high precision and high efficiency in detecting sperm cells. In this article, first, we analyze the existing sperm detection techniques in chronological order, from traditional image processing and machine learning to deep learning methods in segmentation and classification. Then, we analyze and summarize these existing methods and introduce some potential methods, including visual transformers. Finally, the future development direction and challenges of sperm cell detection are discussed. We have summarized 44 related technical papers from 2012 to the present. This review will help researchers have a more comprehensive understanding of the development process, research status, and future trends in the field of fertility prediction and provide a reference for researchers in other fields.
Attitudes of Italian mental health nurses towards mental illness and recovery: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Napoli Giovanni , Autuori Simone , Ephraim Kumi Senkyire
Published: May 2023

Background

Mental health nurses' (MHNs) stigma and discrimination against people with mental illnesses are obstacles to recovery and the development of effective care and treatment. Although many authors have been interested in exploring stigma among general health professionals, paradoxically, less and non-generalizable evidence is available on this phenomenon among MHNs. Understanding the factors associated with stigma and its relationship to recovery attitudes among MHNs could allow for more accurate interventions and improve patient care outcomes.

Objective

This study conducted on a sample of Italian psychiatric nurses had the objective of analyzing the aptitude for recovery and the tendency towards stigma of these professionals towards mental illness.

Methodology

A cross-sectional web survey was conducted on a sample of Italian MHNs, who were administered two validated tools, the RAQ-7 (assessment of recovery aptitude) and the WHO-HC-15 (assessment of stigma) respectively.

Results

A total of 204 MHNs were interviewed. The analysis showed positive overall scores (high recovery aptitude and low stigma levels) among participating MHNs. The attitude to recovery appeared to be directly related to a lower tendency to stigma towards mental illness. It has been observed that MHNs with advanced levels of education appear to be more predisposed to recovery, as well as generally less stigmatizing. There is evidence that the setting in which care is provided, marital status and age can play a significant role in the tendency to stigmatization.

Conclusion

Our manuscript could assist nursing executives, leaders or educators in making decisions about managing and preventing stigma among MHNs.
The Nostalgic Negotiation of Post-TV Legibility in Mom, Don’t Do That!
Authors: Lim Eunice Ying Ci
Published: May 2023

The success and legibility of South Korean Netflix dramas like Squid Game (2021) have reinforced the position of Korean television dramas (K-dramas) at the forefront of both Asian and global entertainment. As one of the major consumers of Korean Wave products, Taiwan’s entertainment industry necessarily situates itself regionally, transnationally, and globally in relation to and in response to K-dramas’ dominance. The recently released Taiwanese Netflix television series Mom, Don’t Do That! (媽,別鬧了!, 2022) is a key development in Global Taiwanese television drama that reflects on and responds to the unabating Korean Wave (Hallyu or K-Wave) and the regional and global popularity of K-dramas on Netflix and other post-television over-the-top (OTT) media-viewing platforms. By alluding to the genre conventions that characterize Taiwanese prime time Hokkien dialect (Minnan) dramas and Taiwanese Mandarin idol-dramas, Mom Don’t Do That! (MDDT) strategically encourages a transnational nostalgia toward a golden era of Taiwanese dramas. This nostalgia, in turn, strategically allows MDDT to negotiate a new position for global Taiwanese television drama, challenging K-dramas’ ubiquity and Netflix’s curative influence on global media-consumption cultures. MDDT self-reflexively stages the domestic obsolescence of television, juxtaposes their screen-mediated food-consumption practices with the mediated foodways that have come to characterize the K-Wave, and highlights the unlikely and unhealthy nature of K-drama’s romantic tropes and archetypes. These strategic moves variously establish MDDT as a sustained metacommentary on the K-drama-dominated, post-TV conditions that continue to shape media-viewing practices and cultures of today.
ICTs for Manufacturing and Trade in the Global Economy
Authors: Chapa Oshiel Martinez. , Hernández Vicente Villanueva , Avila-Guzman Daniel , Tijerina Ramon Gerardo
Published: May 2023

In a globalized world, companies must be effective and efficient with all resources (tangible and intangible and personal). The information and communication technologies (ICTs) were built quickly due to the large and different social problems, in addition to trying to exclude all the barriers of MiPymes that have arisen over time through the implemented information systems. On the other hand, the high demand of companies has marked certain precedents that have determined competitive excellence and increased productivity, which makes technologies such as the internet, social media, connectivity, and the internet of things (IoT) necessary to the daily technological activities that help to make decisions in the different types of MiPymes (homes, offices, workshops, banks, pharmacies, convenience stores, etc.).
Reporting and Feeling
Authors: Capoano Edson , Essenfelder Renato
Published: May 2023

This chapter explores the mental health challenges faced by journalists through a review of existing literature and a brief survey of journalists in Brazil. The study suggests that more research is needed on the mental health of journalists and calls for preventive measures such as mental health training in journalism schools and news organizations, as well as identifying and addressing the root causes of mental health issues in the industry. The chapter also highlights various strategies and best practices for journalists to maintain their mental well-being, including techniques for managing stress, establishing boundaries between work and personal life, and seeking support from colleagues. The study emphasizes that addressing the mental health challenges faced by journalists is important for the well-being of individual journalists and the quality of journalism and its role in serving society. The study concludes that, by promoting mental health practices and awareness, the journalism industry can improve the lives of its professionals and better serve the public.
The Hype of the Hybrid on Work Culture Compatibility
Authors: Sankar Mallika , Malhotra Tarannum
Published: May 2023

In the wake of the pandemic, a new working model known as the “hybrid model” has emerged, combining the advantages and disadvantages of both “on-site” and “work from home” cultures to create a balance between the two worlds. This study conducts an in-depth survey of the merits and demerits of diverse working cultures among employees at various hierarchy levels in different industry sectors. Based on the assortment of over 350 white-collar employees working across India in the cultures mentioned earlier, it has been observed that the hype of the hybrid is justified. The study discovered that the majority of the workforce favors the hybrid model, providing the perfect balance between work and personal life. However, this new blend needs to have a better cognizance and acceptance from both the employer and the employee perspectives. The insights would set a benchmark for companies and employees to develop a plan of action.
Hybrid Work Organisation and Well-Being Strategies in Advertising Agencies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Moraru Mădălina , Surugiu Romina
Published: May 2023

The chapter focuses on how advertising agencies organised hybrid work and developed well-being strategies for employees during the pandemic timespan (2020-2022) in Romania. It starts with an overview of academic perspective on hybrid work organization in companies. Then it unfolds the issue of well-being and the features of work in advertising agencies (flexibility, creativity, innovation). The chapter also presents several transformations brought by the COVID-19 pandemic to work organization in Romania. The second part analyzes the findings of 14 semi-structured interviews with advertising professionals from Romania. The findings show that some companies started the process of adaptation to hybrid work before the pandemic, while others implemented strategies for remote work during the lockdown. Online and hybrid work generated work-life imbalance because of the blurring lines between personal and professional space and time. Companies' management focused on rapid solutions for improving internal communication and for increasing adaptation to online/hybrid work.
Communication and Coordination Issues in Managing Distributed Scrum Teams
Authors: Almeida Fernando
Published: May 2023

Software development companies have progressively been experiencing the need to migrate their traditional development processes to agile environments. Several frameworks have emerged that support this paradigm, and Scrum is one of the most widely adopted on a global scale. However, Scrum was originally designed to work in small, local team environments. The challenge lies in designing its adoption in large-scale environments with geographically distributed teams. This chapter seeks to explore this challenge by identifying communication and coordination issues that may arise when adopting distributed Scrum. Three case studies are considered to allow comparison of different approaches considering structural and contextual factors associated with each organization.