bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress Analysis of Semi-covered Excavation Foundation Pit in Metro Stations based on Incremental Method
Authors: Qin Xuebo , Jiang Aici , Wei Zhongao
Published: March 2024

The station foundation pit of Ningbo Metro Line 2 is taken as engineering background, the support structure form of the semi covered excavation foundation pit is introduced. The standard section of the foundation pit is considered as a plane strain problem, a force calculation and analysis model for the half cover system structure is established based on the incremental method, concentrated load of a waste truck is applied within 5.0 m cover plate range outside the middle column and an impact coefficient of 0.4 is considered, overload with value of 20kPa is applied to the rest parts of the cover plate and 5.0 m outside the diaphragm wall. The excavation of the foundation pit is divided into 5 stages, the surface overload, structural self weight, soil pressure and elastic resistance increment, and support axial force are applied respectively, and the bending moment increment of the connecting wall and cover plate system at each excavation stage are calculated. The bearing capacities of the diaphragm wall and cover plate reinforcement are respectively calculated based on the rectangular bending normal section components, and they both meet the strength requirements.
Kajian Tafsir Tahlili pada Surat Al-Furqan
Authors: Haris Abdul Rauf , Habibi Habibi
Published: March 2024

Allah Ta’ala has sent down His blessed book so that people who believe in it to pay attention or sprinkle His verses. As for the background of writing this thesis, it starts from the verse of Allah which uses livestock to liken the polytheists. human beings who in fact have intellect and position on earth are likened to livestock, the Qur’an with its beautiful arrangement of words full of wisdom of course there is a lesson in the parable. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this study is what is the wisdom in the parable. This type of research is in the form of a library, so the data source data is in the form of library material based on primary and secondary sources. The method used is the method of tahlili which in this study describes the content of the verses studied such as reasonable letter by letter, reasonable verse by verse, vocabulary meaning, asbab an-nuzul and interpretation according to the scholars of tafsir. From the research that has been done can be obtained a conclusion that the wisdom in the parable of livestock with the polytheists is to give a lesson to humans how important it is to always keep lust so as not to exceed the limits that make the perpetrator can not receive the light of truth and be grateful for the blessings of guidance in Islam. using the hearing and intellect that Allah Ta'ala has bestowed in order to understand the verses of the Qur'an.

 

Abstrak

Allah Ta’ala telah menurunkan kitabnya yang berkah supaya manusia yang meyakininya untuk memperhatikan ataupun mentadaburi ayat-ayat-Nya. Adapun latar belakang penulisan skripsi ini berawal dari ayat Allah yang menggunaka hewan ternak untuk mengumpamakan orang-orang musyrik. manusia yang pada hakikatnya mempunyai akal dan kedudukan di muka bumi diserupakan dengan hewan ternak, Al-Qur’an dengan susunan lafaznya yang indah penuh hikmah tentu terdapat pelajaran didalam perumpamaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini apa hikmah dalam perumpamaan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini berbentuk kepustakaan, maka data sumber datanya ialah berupa bahan pustaka berdasarkan sumber primer dan sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tahlili dimana dalam penelitian ini menguraikan kandungan dari ayat yang dikaji seperti munasabah surat dengan surat, munasabah ayat dengan ayat, pengertian kosakata, asbab an-nuzul dan penafsiran menurut para ulama tafsir. Penelitian mendapat sebuah kesimpulan bahwa hikmah dalam perumpamaan hewan ternak dengan orang musyrik ialah memberikan pelajaran kepada manusia betapa pentingnya senantiasa menjaga hawa nafsu agar tidak melampaui batas yang menjadikan pelakunya tidak bisa menerima cahaya kebenaran dan mensyukuri nikmat hidayah dalam agama islam dengan cara menggunakan pendengaran dan akal yang Allah Ta’ala anugrahkan guna memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an.
Analisis Rasm Usmani pada Surat Ar-Ra’d dalam Mushaf Bangkalan
Authors: Aufa Muhammad , Syayfi Sohib
Published: March 2024

Writing the Qur'an using rasm usmani is an obligation. This is what has been agreed upon by Muslims since the time of the caliph Usman bin Affan and continues to the present. In Indonesia itself, Al-Qur'an writing activities have been going on for a long time. This is marked by the many manuscripts of ancient nusantara mushaf manuscripts that have been found by philological activists. Bangkalan ancient mushaf manuscripts are one among many other ancient mushaf manuscripts. This research is a library research using descriptive-analytical method. The purpose of this research is to explore the use of the riwayah of Rasm Usmani writing in Bangkalan ancient mushaf Manuscripts. The results is, the authors found that the writing of rasm usmani in this Bangkalan ancient mushaf manuscript was dominated by the riwayah of Abu Amr Ad-Dani
Tafsir ‘Ilmi dalam Perspektif Ulama Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Afifah Aisyah , Nurhidayah Lilik
Published: March 2024

Scientific interpretation is one of the features of Al-Qur'an interpretation that has emerged since the 4th century H. Its existence which combines scientific matters (science) with the interpretation of the Qur'an invites several arguments from Islamic scholars in their time to the present day. The discussion about scientific interpretation has become a polemic among Muslims, especially among students of knowledge. This article was written with the aim of briefly explaining the different views of the scholars regarding the law of scientific interpretation. Starting from a brief history of its emergence, the basic concepts of scientific interpretation, and descriptions of several arguments from each group of scholars concerned. Comparison of opinions between scholars makes it easier for students of knowledge and all Muslims in general to analyze scientific interpretations. Regarding the law of its application, the scholars are divided into three groups; some confirmed, some rejected, and some others took the middle way which was later proposed by several scholars afterwards. This harmony finally brings peace and stability to all Muslims in viewing the position of scientific interpretation.
Identifikasi Corak Isyari dalam Tafsir Sufi
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Hakim Lukman Nol
Published: March 2024

The Qur’an is the holy book of Muslims, so it cannot be denied that all parties study the Koran and even the Koran is studied by non-Muslims. Likewise with the Sufis, they study the Qur'an with the isyari method. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the identification of isyari patterns in Sufi interpretations. By looking at several examples of Sufi exegesis in interpreting the Qur'an there is an isyari style in it. This then becomes the researcher's step in identifying the isyari pattern in the Sufi exegesis. In conclusion, the researcher found that the Sufis exceeded the requirements for accepting the isyari method as a pattern in interpretation. So that the Sufi interpretation cannot be accepted on the grounds that it does not meet the requirements of the isyari method.
Khauf, Wajal dan Rahaba Menurut asy-Syaukani dan Wahbah az-Zuhaili
Authors: Mukhtar Juaenni , Anis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji kata khauf, wajal dan rahaba yang diartikan dengan rasa takut. Data yang digunakan menggunakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang terdapat ketiga lafaz tersebut dan menggunakan penafsiran kitab Al-Munīr karya Wahbah az-Zuhaili dan kitab Fathul Qodīr karya asy-Syaukani. Penulis meneliti Bagaimana penafsiran asy-Syaukani dan Wahbah az-Zuhaili dalam kitab tafsirnya terhadap kata khauf, wajal dan rahaba dan bagaimana perbedaan dan persamaan kata-kata tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan (library reasearch) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kata khauf adalah rasa takut yang dimiliki semua orang yang beriman, dan rasa takut akan terjadi bahaya yang menipa diri sendiri atau orang lain. Wajal adalah terjadinya rasa takut terhadap Allah SWT, ketika mengingatnya. Hal ini merupakakan kondisi orang-orang yang memiliki iman yang sempurna dan ikhlas semata-mata karena Allah SWT. Ar-Rahaba adalah perintah untuk merasa takut yang dibarengi dengan ancaman.  Persamaan ketiga kata tersebut adalah bahwasanya sama-sama bentuk ketaatan kepada Allah SWT. Perbedaan mendasar lafaz khauf, wajal dan rahaba adalah dari segi subjek dan objek yang digunakan di dalam Al-Qur’an.
The Reverse Side of the Socialist Realist Canon: the Experience of Ukrainian Literature
Authors: Dzyk Roman , Shutiak Liliia
Published: March 2024

The concept of literary canon to be surprisingly organic for description of what has been formed for a long time through totalitarian state mechanisms, in particular, in Ukrainian Soviet literature. Such canon is extremely structured, but not frozen. The totalitarian nature of this canon meant that nothing could exist outside of it. What was outside these limits we mean by the flip side of a socialist realist canon. These are not only the forbidden texts and authors, but also the transformation of the canon itself, when its front side turned into the reverse side; these are different editions of texts; these are textbooks in literary history, and the changes they underwent; counter-discourse in “samizdat” and the diaspora, etc. The normativity of the socialist realist canon only contributes to the reconstruction of its reverse side.
Folk Tale “Eglė, the Queen of Serpents” [Eglė Žalčių Karalienė] on the Soviet Stage as a Representation of Lithuanian Culture
Authors: Brūzgienė Rūta
Published: March 2024

A folk tale “Eglė, the Queen of Serpents” is one of the most exceptional Lithuanian mythical tales, which has received a lot of attention from researchers of Indo-European mythology. After a Lithuanian poetess Salomėja Nėris (1904–1945) wrote a poem following the plot of the fairy tale, it became extremely popular on the Lithuanian stage during the Soviet period. Performances based on this tale or poem not only received several productions on different puppet theater stages, but there was also a ballet written by the composer Eduardas Balsys (1919–1984) which went through several different adaptations on the opera stage. This article will analyze the characteristics of this tale based poem, discuss its stage productions and the reasons for their popularity, and their significance for Lithuanian culture in the Soviet period. The study refers to the works of of G. Kadžytė, A. Kapočiūtė, H. Šabaševičius, E. Tarasti, N. Vėlius, A. Žiūraitytė, W. Wolf, and others, and is based on comparative methodology.
From Biological Constraints to Unbounded Artificial Evolution: Exploring the Implications of AI's Accelerated Advancement
Authors: Montgomery Richard Murdoch
Published: March 2024

This article explores the fundamental differences between biological evolution and the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the implications of AI's potential for unbounded advancement. Biological evolution, as exemplified by the human brain, is constrained by various factors such as physical limitations, environmental pressures, and the need to maintain a delicate balance within the organism's overall structure. These constraints result in a gradual, stepwise process of adaptation and optimization over millions of years. In contrast, AI systems are not bound by the same limitations as biological organisms. They can learn from vast amounts of data, optimize their own performance, and potentially engage in recursive self-improvement, leading to rapid and open-ended progress. This unbounded evolution of AI raises both exciting possibilities and significant challenges for human society. The article discusses the potential benefits of AI's accelerated evolution, such as groundbreaking advancements in science, technology, and solutions to global problems. However, it also highlights the risks associated with the emergence of uncontrollable or misaligned AI systems, which could have unintended consequences and pose existential risks to humanity. To navigate the complex landscape of AI evolution, the article emphasizes the need for collaboration across disciplines, including researchers, policymakers, and society as a whole. Developing frameworks for AI safety and ethics, as well as technical approaches to ensure AI alignment with human values and goals, is crucial to mitigating potential risks.
Biliary Tract Cancer: A Review
Authors: Colombo Alfredo , Maria Porretto Concetta
Published: March 2024

The goal of this article is to better improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients with hepatobiliary by providing a summary of the drug therapy progress for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, biliary tract cancer in 2023. This includes chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
ID-Based Directed Blind Signature Scheme from Bilinear Pairings
Authors: Umaprasada Rao B
Published: March 2024

Blind signature, introduced by Chaum, allows a user to obtain a signature on a message without revealing anything about the message to the signer. Blind signatures play an important role in plenty of applications such as e-voting, e-cash system where anonymity is of great concern. Identity based (ID based) public key cryptography can be a good alternative for certified based public key setting, especially when efficient key management and moderate security are required. In this paper, we propose an ID-based directed blind signature scheme (ID-DBS) from bilinear pairings, which combines the concepts of blind signatures and directed signatures. The proposed ID-DBS scheme allows a user to obtain a signature on a message without revealing anything about the message to the signer; and sends it to the designated verifier. The designated verifier can only verify the validity of the signature and in case of trouble or if necessary he can prove the validity of the signature to any other party. The proposed scheme is based on the Hess IDbased digital signature scheme. Finally, we discuss the correctness and security of the proposed ID-DBS scheme
Determination of heavy metals amount in raw milk of Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Fahmida, Mozammel Hossain, Mahbubul Morshed* Maher Negar Priya, Shahzabein Ritu, Umme Samia Antu
Published: March 2024

Milk is an indispensable part of the human food regimen that serves several nutritional benefits. Although milk is rich in micronutrients and macronutrients, heavy metal contamination of milk and dairy products is a serious concern. The distribution and deposition of heavy metals and trace elements including Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd, Cr, Pb, As, etc in different administrative areas of Bangladesh were investigated in this study. All transition metals, regardless of whether they are considered essential or potentially harmful, can have a negative effect on humans and animals if added to the diet in excessive amounts. The samples were prepared for examination by ashing, and after acid digestion, the heavy metals were detected using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The concentrations obtained in mg/kg were in the range of (0.447 ± 0.043), (0.314 ± 0.077), (0.152 ± 0.025), (0.065 ± 0.022), (0.008 ± 0.002), (0.026 ± 0.003), (0.158 ± 0.027), (0.007 ± 0.001) for iron, copper, zinc, manganese, lead, cadmium, chromium and arsenic respectively. The study was implemented to assess the concentration of heavy metals and if these heavy metals fell below the World Health Organization's permissible standards (WHO). The investigation disclosed high quantities of iron and other metals that were above WHO guidelines. Iron (Fe) concentrations were higher compared to WHO standards (0.5 mg/kg) in raw milk from all divisions except Chittagong. As heavy metal contamination has been a public health concern in recent years, additional research is needed to ascertain the precise origins of heavy metals in raw milk.
Significance of AI technology on consumer engagement
Authors: Khan Mushfique Hasan
Published: March 2024

The initial goal of this line of inquiry is to get an understanding of the impact that digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), have had on the level of consumer involvement that has led to rising levels of online activities and sales. This shift is more obvious when the character is engaging in activities inside the virtual environment. As a result, the second purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not having a positive experience when shopping online influences a person's decision to make a subsequent purchase. Theoretical models that further expand the theoretical discussion in consumer research may be examined using primary data gathered from consumers using primary data collected from consumers. It is possible to do research on the connection that exists between providing a pleasant user experience and encouraging repeat business. This research is unique in that it will assist to test a few important connections related to consumer engagement and analyses the underlying mechanism that leads to a rise in online sales. Another aspect that makes this study special is that it explores the underlying mechanism.
Incidence de la hausse du taux de change sur le revenu des enseignants des écoles secondaires publiques de la commune de Kimemi/ ville de Butembo
Authors: KAHINDO SINAHALI
Published: March 2024

Résumé Ce travail a analysé l’incidence de la hausse du taux de change au marché des biens et services sur les revenus des enseignants de la ville de Butembo vu que ces derniers sont payés en monnaie nationale alors que l’économie de la RDC est dollarisée. L’analyse des données a révélé que le taux officiel a connu une hausse au long de l’année 2018 et tout au long de l’année 2019, le taux de change officiel n’a pas tellement oscillé. Les revenus des enseignants sont restés identiques pendant toute la période de notre investigation.
Esquisse de la description morphologique de sonde, langue bantu H32
Authors: KHANDI MAMBOTE Noelly
Published: March 2024

Résumé La présente étude est un essai de description morphologique de la langue sonde, langue bantu Classifiée H32 et parlée dans le secteur Muziama dans le territoire de Feshi dans la Province de Kwango en République démocratique du Congo. Elle tente de découvrir et d’analyser particulièrement les morphèmes grammaticaux ou les préfixes flexionnels des formes nominales et pronominales. L’analyse effectuée nous a permis de relever que le sonde fait partie des langues agglutinantes dont le mot se forme à partir d’un radical auquel se joint de part et d’autre des morphèmes grammaticaux qui permettent de classifier les mots dans les différentes catégories grammaticales et permettre leurs combinaisons sur l’axe syntagmatique. En effet, le sonde dispose des préfixes nominaux des classes, des préfixes pronominaux et des morphèmes de dérivation et de conjugaison.
The Influence of Price Perceptions, Promotions and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction with Maxim Online Motorcycle Taxi Services in Depok City
Authors: Suratriadi Panji
Published: March 2024

One practical and efficient alternative is an online motorbike taxi, which can take you to your workplace or the commuter line train station faster than other public transportation. The era of using the internet to build online motorbike taxi ordering applications has changed local motorbike taxis to internet-based ones via smartphone applications. The online motorcycle taxis that dominate in this city are Gojek and Grab; apart from that, Maxim offers cheaper rates than the others. This research aims to determine the influence of price perceptions, promotions, and service quality on customer satisfaction with Maxim's online motorcycle taxi service in Depok City. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires via Google Forms. Meanwhile, the collection methods used are observation, questionnaires, documentation, and literature. In this research, the population is all online motorcycle taxi customers in Depok City who have used the Maxim application. In the research using a sample of 120 respondents. In analyzing the research data, SPSS 25 was used to calculate the results of the Multiple Linear Regression variable test, t-test, F test, and determination analysis. The results of this research show that, based on the t-test, price perception has a positive and insignificant effect on customer satisfaction, and based on the t-test, promotion and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Based on the results of the F Test, perceptions of price, promotion and service quality together significantly affect customer satisfaction with the Maxim online motorcycle taxi service in Depok City. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, the influence of price perceptions, promotions and service quality on customer satisfaction is only 78.5%. In comparison, the remaining 21.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Employee Training and Development Strategies Using in House Training Method
Authors: Ilyas Fadli , Oktaviani Ayu
Published: March 2024

Employees are an essential asset for a company. With employees, the company would operate at all. Therefore, sound resource management is needed, one of which is holding employee training. Bad management can have fatal consequences for a company if employees cannot do their work well. Then, many tasks will pile up and need to be completed quickly. Carrying out employee training will help employees to increase work productivity. This research was conducted to determine the employee training and Development form carried out at PT Panasonic Manufacturing Indonesia. Training and Development are critical in managing human resources in an institution, company, or organization. Human resources are an indicator of success for the survival of an organization or company. Hence, training and Development are essential for employees to increase their knowledge, skills, and abilities. Training provides specific knowledge and skills needed in the current job, while Development focuses on improving long-term knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits. Training is a process to improve employee abilities in specific jobs according to organizational needs and is carried out quickly. On the other hand, Development has a broader scope, aiming to prepare individuals to take on higher or different responsibilities in the organization. This second element is an investment in the organization, ensuring that employees have the skills necessary for effective and efficient performance. Analysis of employee training and Development (in-house training) for August – September 2023 at PT Panasonic Manufacturing Indonesia to provide an overview of employee performance at the company.
Nursing care in patients with cesarean section due to premature rupture of membranes in the obstetrics and gynecology service, Lima hospital
Authors: Alcántara Echegaray Tania Rosario , Gonzales Carbajal Cynthia Milagros , Vivanco Hilario Sofía Dora
Published: March 2024

Premature rupture of membranes (RPM) is defined as the loss of continuity of the amniotic membranes with leakage of transvaginal amniotic fluid, which occurs before the onset of labor, where cesarean section is medical-surgical treatment with the purpose of avoid complications of neonatal maternal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the study was to manage the nursing care process for a patient with cesarean section by RPM. The nursing care process had a qualitative approach, single case type, of methodology, which included a 35-year-old woman, in which the five stages of the PAE were applied where the assessment was carried out applying the assessment guide of the patterns. of Maryori Gordon, three nursing diagnoses were prioritized: acute pain, risk of infection and anxiety, using the NANDA-I taxonomy. In the planning and execution stage, the care plan was prepared considering the Taxonomy NOC, NIC and in the last evaluation stage a change score +2, +2, +2 was obtained. It is concluded that the application of the PAE allows to provide specialized care in a comprehensive and quality manner throughout the recovery process
Implementasi Layanan Program Bimbingan Konseling dengan Model Alih Tangan Kasus di SMKN 1 Cijulang
Authors: Fitria Elsa Dita , Maulidah Indah , Julian Panisa Dwi , Lestari Tiara Dewi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Counseling Guidance Program Service with the Case Handover Model at SMKN 1 Cijulang, Kondangjajar Village, Sub-district. Cijulang, Regency. Pangandaran. This study used a descriptive method with qualitative data. The results of the research show that the counseling guidance program service using the case transfer model was carried out because the student had a serious case. The school usually collaborates with more competent parties, for example psychologists or the police. For example, if a student is affected by a serious case that cannot be resolved with guidance and counseling, the school immediately transfers the case to a party with more expertise, such as Health if the student experiences a serious mental disorder and the Police if the student commits a crime. But so far, it is said that the students of SMKN 1 Cijulang have not had any counseling guidance on cases that have to go beyond the scope of the school to psychologists or the police.
Analisis Manajemen Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok di SMA Negeri 1 Parigi
Authors: Magpiroh Nadia Lutfi , Dehida Dede Nurhida , Rohman Riski Idul , Nurhidayah Pajar , Nurpadiati Veni
Published: March 2024

This research concerns the analysis of group counseling (BK) at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. The aim of the research is to conduct an analysis of group counseling guidance management at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. The research method used was qualitative with research subjects being three guidance and counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. The research results show that group guidance and counseling services at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi are very necessary considering the absence of guidance and counseling hours in class and the large number of students. The group counseling program provides a significant positive impact, involving techniques such as problem solving and role playing. Even though there are supporting factors such as adequate facilities, experience of guidance counselors, and services via social media, there are still obstacles such as a lack of guidance counselor personnel, limited student openness, and problems with facilities and infrastructure. Evaluation of group guidance management is important, with the need for cooperation between guidance and counseling teachers, school personnel and the government. Supporting and inhibiting factors need to be managed holistically to ensure the effectiveness of the group guidance and counseling program at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. Thus, this research is expected to provide comprehensive insight and strategic recommendations to improve the quality of Group Counseling Guidance services at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi.
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Online di MAS YPP Jamanis
Authors: Milah Robihatil , Puspita Gita , Purkon Usup , Mubarok Acep Wildan , Sobirin Sobirin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the online admission system at MAS YPP Jamanis. Modern education today is increasingly adopting information technology, including in the process of admitting new students. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the extent to which the effectiveness of the online-based new student admission system at MAS YPP Jamanis.  This research method is a qualitative approach. The results found that the online-based new learner admission system is quite effective, but it still has shortcomings because there are still many people who do not know how to do online registration, as well as the promotion of online-based PPDB which is still less extensive. But further we also found that the community has been able to adjust to the new student registration system that is carried out online. Continuity of PPDB through the web.
Institutional Investor Behavior: A Comprehensive Study at the Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Qayyum Abdul , Rashid Rabia , Usman Prince Muhammad , Bilal Rafiullah , Mehmood Omer
Published: March 2024

The primary aim of this research is to study the impact of the behavioral factors shaping the investment decisions of institutional investors operating within the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Additionally, the study investigates the relationship between these behavioral factors and investment decisions, considering the moderating impact of investment experience. Given the scarcity of studies on behavioral finance in the Pakistani context, this research anticipates making a substantial contribution to the advancement of this field within the country. Building on established behavioral theories and prior research, the study posits four categories of behavioral biases, Self-deception (encompassing Self-attribution and Overconfidence), Heuristics (comprising Representativeness, Loss-aversion, and Anchoring), Emotions (specifically, Regret aversion), and social biases (including Herding).

The sampling approach employes stratified random sampling, wherein the fund managers at Pakistan stock exchange (PSX) are divided into four strata based on homogeneous characteristics, then data is collected using questionnaire from each stratum. Subsequently, the collected data is analyzed using SPSS, incorporating techniques such as Exploratory Factor Analysis, Regression, Correlation Analysis, and Moderation Analysis.

The findings of the study suggest the presence of distinct behavioral factors that significantly influence the investment decisions of institutional investors at the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Notably, all biases exhibit a significant positive impact on investment decisions, except for the herding bias. The research findings also indicate that, contrary to expectations, there is no moderating effect of investment experience on the relationship between investment decisions and behavioral biases among institutional investors.
Industry News (Jul 2023 to Dec 2023)
Authors:   ISoOR Insight Team, Huang Viola
Published: March 2024

This article provides an insightful overview of recent advancements and significant events in organoid research and technology. It covers the transition of HUB Organoids to a private company, the inaugural meeting of the International Society of Organoid Research in Singapore, and developments in organoid group standards at Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital. Additionally, it highlights breakthroughs in automated culture technology, major acquisitions such as Roche's purchase of Herophilus, and substantial funding rounds like Seraxis's $50 million for diabetes organoid therapy, demonstrating the dynamic growth and potential of this field.
PEMODELAN DAN PENGENDALIAN MOTOR DC TYPE DRIPPROOF-SEPARATELY VENTYLATED DENGAN TEGANGAN JANGKAR
Authors: Buang Misbahuddin
Published: March 2024

A dc motor is a machine that converts dc electrical energy into mechanical energy. One way to assess the work of a dc motor is to know the amount of current and speed in the initial conditions before adjustments/changes are made. Current and speed settings can be made by adjusting the motor armature voltage at starting. The greater the time the armature voltage reaches its nominal value, the armature current will be smaller so that it is safe for the motorbike and vice versa.
TINJAUAN KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN PADA PROSES PERMESINAN BUBUT CNC DENGAN VARIASI PUTARAN
Authors: Laumma Muhammad Alwi , Fahar Andi Abustan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekasaran permukaan hasil pembubutan  mesin bubut CNC dengan variasi putaran. Gerak pemakanan dan kedalaman pemakanan yang kecil maka akan menghasilkan nilai kekasaran yang kecil (lebih halus). Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil pengujian kekasaran dimana pembubutan yang menggunakan Variasi putaran 1000 Rpm,  dengan Kedalaman Pemakanan 0,5 mm dan gerak pemakanan 1,00 mm/rot (kode K3) menghasilkan nilai kekasaran yang lebih besar yaitu 3,43 µm atau berada pada kelas kekasaran N8 sampai N9. Sedangkan pembubutan yang menggunakan variasi putaran 1500 Rpm, dengan kedalaman pemakanan 0,125 mm dan gerak pemakanan 0,50 mm/rot (kode K7) menghasilkan nilai kekasaran yang lebih kecil yaitu 0,68 µm atau berada pada kelas kekasaran N5 sampai N6. Nilai kekasaran terkecil dari hasil penelitian ini adalah  0,68 µm, dimana nilai kekasaran tersebut dapat digunakan pada perancangan bantalan-bantalan luncur yang perancangannya membutuhkan nilai kekasaran antara 0,40 sampai 0,80 µm.
“Legemlig og sjælelig sammenvævet”: Barns kjønnede vesen i oppdragelsesboken Forældre og Børn (1902)
Authors: Skundberg Øystein
Published: March 2024

In the voluminous Norwegian child-rearing handbook Forældre og Børn (Parents and Children) (1902), the authors perceived the non-corporeal characteristics of boys and girls, such as their interests, abilities, spirit, personality, and emotional life as an effect of their gendered ‘nature’ or ‘being’. The ‘nature’ of boys and girls from infancy until adulthood was understood as an inevitable law of nature by almost all of the writers addressing gendered topics despite the differences in their academic or political positions. This article attempts to present and analyse how these vaguely defined concepts are expressed, and it suggests that Parents and Children reflects the intersection of traditional ideas about the innate traits and limitations of the genders, with novel ideas about the complementary roles and obligations of boys and girls.
Om den moderna tidsregimen och Lydia Wahlströms historiska kvinnokategori
Authors: Dahl Daniela
Published: March 2024

This article examines a historical work which depicts the history of women and the women’s movement in Sweden, written in 1933 by Swedish historian Lydia Wahlström. Through the theoretical concept of the modern time regime, this article reveals how modern time-structures were integral to Wahlström’s conception of women’s history and the manner in which she constructed the historical development of women’s collective identity. In Wahlström’s work, women as a category for historical analysis harboured facets which shifted during the course of time at multiple durations. However, the category itself acquired a fixed or eternal status, by which it was placed beyond or outside historical time and modern development. In this sense, the time-structure of Wahlström’s category exhibits similarities with the sex/ gender distinction that emerges within feminist historiography in 1970. Through the exposition of this finding, the article seeks to demonstrate how theories of temporality can serve to enforce a critical analysis of feminist historiography. In the specific case of Wahlström’s text, this particular finding also subscribes to the historisation of the sex/gender distinction within feminist historiography.
Lower respiratory tract infection admissions and deaths among children under 5 years in public sector facilities in the Western Cape Province, South Africa, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019 - 2021)
Authors: Kehoe K , Morden E , Zinyakatira N , Heekes A , Jones H E , Walter S R , Jacobs T , Murray J , Buys H , Redaniel M T , Davies M-A
Published: March 2024

Background. The COVID‐19 pandemic resulted in the implementation of strict public health and social measures (PHSMs) (including mobility restrictions, social distancing, mask‐wearing and hand hygiene), limitations on non‐essential healthcare services, and public fear of COVID‐19 infection, all of which potentially affected transmission and healthcare use for other diseases such as lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs).
Objective. To determine changes in LRTI hospital admissions and in‐facility mortality in children aged <5 years in the Western Cape Province during the pandemic.
Methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of LRTI admissions and in‐facility deaths from January 2019 to November 2021. We estimated changes in rates and trends of LRTI admissions during the pandemic compared with pre‐pandemic period using interrupted time series analysis, adjusting for key characteristics.
Results. There were 36 277 children admitted for LRTIs during the study period, of whom 58% were male and 51% were aged 28 days ‐ 1 year. COVID‐19 restrictions were associated with a 13% step reduction in LRTI admissions compared with the pre‐COVID‐19 period (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI)) 0.80 ‐ 0.94). The average LRTI admission trend increased on average by 2% per month during the pandemic (IRR 1.02, 95% CI 1.02 ‐ 1.04).
Conclusions. The COVID‐19 surges and their associated measures were linked to declining LRTI admissions and in‐facility deaths, likely driven by a combination of reduced infectious disease transmission and reduced use of healthcare services, with effects diminishing over time. These findings may inform future pandemic response policies.
Des ressources destinées aux personnes vivant avec le diabète et aux professionnels de la santé
Authors: St-Jean Julie
Published: March 2024

Diabète Québec est une association sans but lucratif qui accompagne les personnes vivant avec le diabète et les professionnels de la santé depuis des décennies en offrant des services et des ressources. Cet article a pour but de présenter ces différents services et ressources afin que le personnel infirmier des urgences les connaisse davantage, les partage et les utilise à leur plein escient.
Les tableaux de bord sur les données dans les urgences : comment mieux les comprendre
Authors: Hamel Marie-Hélène , Lavigne Josée
Published: March 2024

Cet article a pour but de présenter les outils existants servant à la consultation des données concernant les services d’urgence par le personnel du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux (RSSS) et par le public. Ceux-ci peuvent s’avérer utiles pour la prise de décision afin de mieux répondre aux besoins des utilisateurs et des décideurs.
Les soins d’urgence et l’oncologie
Authors: Vinette Billy , Lapierre Alexandra , Bélanger Marie-Ève
Published: March 2024

Un Canadien sur deux développera un cancer au cours de sa vie. En ce sens, il est de plus en plus commun de soigner des usagers recevant des traitements contre le cancer (URTCC) dans les salles d’urgence. Les modalités de traitement offert aux URTCC sont dorénavant nombreuses et plus complexes. Il n’est plus seulement question de chimiothérapie, de radiothérapie ou de chirurgie. À ces modalités se sont ajoutées l’immunothérapie, la thérapie ciblée, l’hormonothérapie et la greffe de cellules souches. Il est d’ailleurs reconnu que la prise en charge de certains URTCC, comme ceux recevant de la chimiothérapie, se distingue des autres clientèles puisque des précautions doivent être mises en place lors de la manipulation des excrétas. Il importe donc de sensibiliser le personnel infirmier (c’est-à-dire les infirmières, les infirmières auxiliaires et les préposés aux bénéficiaires) quant à certaines particularités liées à la prise en charge d’un URTCC à la salle d’urgence. Cet article qui se veut à la fois instructif et ludique est le premier d’une série de deux.
Le triage ophtalmologique : l’urgence d’y voir clair!
Authors: Boisclair Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Un patient qui se présente à l’urgence avec des signes et symptômes liés à un problème d’origine ophtalmique nécessite une évaluation minutieuse et précise de son état de santé. Toutefois, une faible exposition à ces situations peut entrainer un stress pour l’infirmière du triage. Cet article présente des éléments essentiels à connaître pour un triage rigoureux et efficace des urgences ophtalmologiques. À travers le cas clinique de M. Richard Visionnaire, vous apprendrez comment repérer les troubles ophtalmologiques au triage. Ainsi, différents outils vous seront présentes, afin de bien réaliser les différentes étapes d’une évaluation complète au triage et ainsi permettre à l’infirmière de faire face à ces diverses situations.
L’intégration des infirmières nouvellement diplômées à l’urgence : analyse et recommandations
Authors: Tessier William , Lavoie Stéphane , Charette Martin
Published: March 2024

Au Québec, le recrutement et la rétention des infirmières nouvellement diplômées (IND) à l’urgence sont des défis dont fontquotidiennement face les milieux de soins. En effet, une importante proportion des IND quitterait l’urgence après leur première annéede pratique. Or, cela s’expliquerait en partie par leur intention de quitter, un processus qui débute lorsque l’infirmière ressent desémotions négatives au travail. Cet article a donc pour but d’identifier les facteurs qui sont associés à l’intention de quitter des IND.Des recommandations permettant de favoriser l’intégration, l’accompagnement et la rétention des IND lors de leur première annéede pratique à l’urgence seront également présentées.
Pitquhivut Ilihaqtavut (“Learning about Our Culture”): A Collaborative Approach to Archaeology and Traditional Knowledge in Inuit Nunangat
Authors: Friesen Max , Angulalik Emily , Crockatt Kim , Hakongak Gross Pamela , Angulalik Gwen
Published: March 2024

This paper describes a long-term collaboration between the Pitquhirnikkut Ilihautiniq/Kitikmeot Heritage Society (PI/KHS) of Cambridge Bay, Nunavut and the University of Toronto. The PI/KHS is a very active, Elder-run organization with activities ranging across oral history, traditional knowledge, language, place names, school programs, and the running of a museum. They have been collaborating with archaeologists from the University of Toronto since 1999 to expand their programming, learn more about very early time periods in their region, and provide additional opportunities to record traditional knowledge and involve Inuit youth in heritage programming. We discuss the history of this collaboration and its practical organizational aspects, and we conclude with thoughts on why it continues to work after over 20 years.
Archaeology Field Schools in Nunavut
Authors: Ulujuk Zawadski Krista , Chemko Ericka
Published: March 2024

Inuit have contributed to museum collections for centuries, first through ethnographic collecting for early explorers, and later for traders, whalers, and government officials. Inuit have also contributed to collections through archaeological work as field assistants, archaeologists and through field schools. Archaeological field schools in Nunavut have trained young Inuit in archaeological field methods and community collaboration since the 1990s and into the early 2000s. Building on the field schools in Iglulik in the 1990s, archaeological work with Inuit communities in Nunavut since 1999 fostered the concepts of Indigenous archaeology early in the history of field schools in Nunavut. In this paper, Krista Ulujuk Zawadski and Ericka Chemko share their experiences on field schools that took place in Nunavut as organized by the Inuit Heritage Trust Inc. (IHT) from 2002-2008 through discussions and personal reflections, offering insight into the field schools and Inuit contributions to contemporary Arctic archaeology and anthropology.
Identité professionnelle de l’artiste-pédagogue
Authors: Bonin Hélène , Rhéaume Michelle
Published: March 2024

La troisième édition de ÀDMPES (À distance, mais présent en enseignement secondaire) se déroulait du 21 mars au 18 avril. Elle a permis une multitude d’activités, en présence et à distance, dans plusieurs régions du Québec. Cette initiative, chapeautée par le Conseil pédagogique interdisciplinaire du Québec, a été menée en étroite collaboration avec plusieurs universités et associations. Dans le cadre de cet événement, la journée du 14 avril a été dédiée aux arts, à la culture et à l’éducation. En tant que membre du comité organisateur de l’ÀDMPES 2023, Michelle Rhéaume a développé le programme de la journée et animé les différentes activités proposées.
Un élève « tourette » a-t-il sa place au soleil ?
Authors: Bissonnette Marcel
Published: March 2024

« Téo a tenu à ajouter ces quelques mots, dédiés à tous les enfants souffrant du syndrome Gilles de la Tourette : “ n’essayez pas de vous retenir, c’est trop fatigant. » (Drôle de plume, Témoignage sur le SGT, 2017)
La théologie de la Création d’Hildegarde de Bingen au coeur de l’écospiritualité des
« green sisters »1
Authors: Tremblay Nathalie
Published: March 2024

Hildegarde de Bingen a posé les bases d’une théologie de la Création et elle exerce
une influence sur la façon d’envisager le monde – leur engagement et leurs relations à la
planète –des membres des communautés religieuses dites les « green sisters ».
L’objectif de cette publication est de reprendre des éléments des écrits d’Hildegarde de
Bingen sur la notion de « viriditas » et de faire des parallèles entre ce qu’il y a
de commun entre la pensée de de Bingen, et le mouvement des « green sisters ». Pour
y parvenir, nous présenterons sommairement les écrits de cette femme mystique du Moyen-Âge
sur la théologie de la Création, centrée autour de la notion de viriditas. Après
avoir exposé ces fondements conceptuels, nous prendrons le temps de circonscrire l’évolution
de l’écospiritualité dans l’univers contemporain actuel des « green sisters ».
Finalement, nous tenterons d’illustrer, à partir d’exemples d’initiatives écologiques
développées par ces religieuses, comment l’écospiritualité au sens de la
« viriditas », devient un moteur d’action pour ces dernières.
The DBD-α4 helix of EWSR1::FLI1 is required for GGAA microsatellite binding that underlies genome regulation in Ewing sarcoma
Authors: Bayanjargal Ariunaa , Taslim Cenny , Showpnil Iftekhar A , Selich-Anderson Julia , Crow Jesse C , Lessnick Stephen L , Theisen Emily R
Published: March 2024

Ewing sarcoma is the second most common bone cancer in children and young adults. In 85% of patients, a translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 results in a potent fusion oncoprotein, EWSR1::FLI1. EWSR1::FLI1 is the only genetic alteration in an otherwise unaltered genome of Ewing sarcoma tumors. The EWSR1 portion of the protein is an intrinsically disordered domain involved in transcriptional regulation by EWSR1::FLI1. The FLI portion of the fusion contains a DNA binding domain shown to bind core GGAA motifs and GGAA repeats. A small alpha-helix in the DNA binding domain of FLI1, DBD-α4 helix, is critical for the transcription function of EWSR1::FLI1. In this study, we aimed to understand the mechanism by which the DBD-α4 helix promotes transcription, and therefore oncogenic transformation. We utilized a multi-omics approach to assess chromatin organization, active chromatin marks, genome binding, and gene expression in cells expressing EWSR1::FLI1 constructs with and without the DBD-α4 helix. Our studies revealed DBD-α4 helix is crucial for cooperative binding of EWSR1::FLI1 at GGAA microsatellites. This binding underlies many aspects of genome regulation by EWSR1::FLI1 such as formation of TADs, chromatin loops, enhancers and productive transcription hubs.
Recurrent Spontaneous Perforation of Urinary Bladder due to Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Wann Veracious Cornerstone , Sailo Laltanpuii , Sailo Stephen Lalfakzuala , Lynser Donboklang , Marak Nagha Danal
Published: March 2024

Although tuberculosis most commonly causes thickening and contracture of the urinary bladder, rarely, inflammatory infiltration with central necrosis and perforation may occur. Hereby, the authors present a case report of a 24-year-old man with recurrent spontaneous perforation of the urinary bladder due to tuberculosis. In the first presentation, he recovered well with conservative treatment. In the second presentation, he underwent ileal augmentation cystoplasty, and he did well after the definitive surgery. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of recurrent perforation of tuberculous urinary bladder. Perforation of the urinary bladder due to tuberculosis is a rarity, and a high index of clinical suspicion and appropriate investigation is needed for timely diagnosis and treatment.