bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
List Coloring Under Some Graph Operations
Authors:   Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, DAS KINKAR CHANDRA , BAKAEIN SAMANE , TAVAKOLI MOSTAFA , RAHBARNIA FREYDOON , ASHRAFI ALIREZA
Published: June 2022

The list coloring of a graph G = G(V, E) is to color each vertex v ∈ V (G) from its color set L(v). If any two adjacent vertices have different colors, then G is properly colored. The aim of this paper is to study the list coloring of some graph operations
On the Enumeration of the Set of Elementary Numerical Semigroups with Fixed Multiplicity, Frobenius Number or Genus
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Álgebra, ROSALES J. C. , BRANCO M. B.
Published: June 2022

In this paper we give algorithms that allow to compute the set of every elementary numerical semigroups with given genus, Frobenius number and multiplicity. As a consequence we obtain formulas for the cardinality of these sets.
Hypergroups Defined on Hypergraphs and their Regular Relations
Authors:   Lebanese International University, Department of Mathematics, Lebanon, AL-TAHAN MADELEINE , DAVVAZ BIJAN ,   Yazd University, Iran
Published: June 2022

The notion of hypergraphs, introduced around 1960, is a generalization of that of graphs and one of the initial concerns was to extend some classical results of graph theory. In this paper, we present some connections between hypergraph theory and hypergroup theory. In this regard, we construct two hypergroupoids by deﬁning two new hyperoperations on ℍ, the set of all hypergraphs. We prove that our deﬁned hypergroupoids are commutative hypergroups and we deﬁne hyperrings on ℍ by using the two deﬁned hyperoperations. Moreover, we study the fundamental group, complete parts, automorphism group and strongly regular relations of one of our hypergroups.
Aplikasi Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dalam Menyelesaikan Persoalan Ekonomi
Authors: Joni Yefri , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Adella Sinky , Anggraini Rina
Published: June 2022

As a religion and a system of life, Islam has provided a solution to today's economic problems. Poverty, unemployment, scarcity and economic inequality are economic problems that never end, and even raise new problems. Instruments and principles of Islamic teachings such as Tauhi, Khilafah, Togetherness and justice are basic values ​​that will give happiness to humans in meeting their needs. The principle of monotheism teaches an attitude to always be protected from everything that will damage human life. This principle is revealed to be an integral part of the behavior of consumers, producers and distributors. Absolute Ownership or absolute ownership is Allah SWT and is realized by humans, so this value becomes a part in realizing benefit in fulfilling needs and reducing or even eliminating economic problems such as poverty, unemployment and economic inequality. This problem arises because humans feel that they have all the economic resources and are free to use them without any binding value, even though humans are only given temporary rights in controlling these resources (relative ownership). Real analysis of economic problems will be realized through awareness as a servant of God who is given the mandate to manage this nature, it will bring about sufficient simplicity. The caliphate aspect as an Islamic economic principle provides a way to solve economic problems by maximizing the function of the state as an economic control and controller in order to achieve mutual benefit. While the aspect of justice contributes to solving economic problems by providing space proportionally by always encouraging economic growth through existing economic potential and poverty protection through income distribution (zakat, infaq and shadaqah), justice will be realized together in the frame of brotherhood.

Keywords: Islamic Economic Principles; Solving Economic Problem
Pentingnya Penataan Arsip Dalam Menunjang Aktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT Anugerah Putra Langkat
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , Nasution Juliana
Published: June 2022

Good records management is very helpful for the company. Archives/documents are one source of data because each agency needs to have a control area that is very close to archive management, so that each agency actually needs data and information. Therefore, archive arrangements must be used correctly to support the work of employees in achieving their goals. However, there are still companies that are sloppy in file management, hindering archive searches and confusing employees' work. This survey was conducted at PT. Anugerah Putra Langkat using a qualitative descriptive method and observing the company live. The results of this research reveal the fact that they have not managed their archives properly. Therefore, if documents/archives are needed immediately, this can affect and confuse the work activities of employees. Companies need to pay more attention to the placement of archives and provide equipment and placement to support the placement of archives so that employee work activities are successful.

 

Keywords: Archive, Arrangement, Employee Activities
Analisis Strategi Dinas Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Sumater Utara Terhadap Pemenuhan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) bagi UKM di Kota Medan
Authors: Tanjung Irhamna , Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Regional Minimum Wage, namely Territorial The lowest wage permitted by law is the basic standard carried out by business actors or industry players to provide salaries to workers or workers who work in actual workplaces. Which includes Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are cafes, general traders, the small business sector, sellers (clothing), drug stores and others. The problems studied are how to determine the lowest wage according to the province's decent living needs (KHL), what are the obstacles for small and medium enterprises in providing compensation under low-wage areas, and what is the government's role in implementing the UMR in Medan city? authority to implement regional minimum wages for small and medium enterprises. This study uses a juridical regularization methodology, more specifically by taking stock, researching and investigating and also studying the law as a set of positive guidelines or standards in the whole series of laws governing human existence, utilizing supporting information, especially work regulations, and salary guidelines. take references from books, journals and others related to the issues raised. The duties of public bodies in implementing the regional minimum wages permitted by law have been regulated in Regulation No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower.

Keywords: UMR, UKM, MANPOWER OFFICE

 

ABSTRAK

Upah Minimum Regional yaitu Teritorial Upah terendah yang diizinkan oleh undang-undang yaitu standar dasar yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha atau pelaku industri untuk memberikan gaji kepada buruh atau pekerja yang bekerja di tempat kerja yang sebenarnya. Yang termasuk Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) adalah kafe, pedagang umum, sektor usaha kecil, penjual (pakaian), toko obat-obatan dan lain-lain. Masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana menentukan upah terendah menurut kebutuhan hidup yang layak (KHL) provinsi, apa hambatan bagi usaha kecil dan menengah dalam memberikan kompensasi di bawah wilayah dengan upah rendah, dan bagaiaman peran pemerintah dalam penerapan UMR di kota medan?. kewenangan dalam melaksanakan upah minimum regional untuk usaha kecil dan menengah. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi yuridis regularisasi, lebih spesifik dengan mengambil stok, meneliti dan menyelidiki dan juga mendalami hukum sebagai sekumpulan pedoman atau standar positif dalam keseluruhan rangkaian hukum yang mengatur keberadaan manusia, memanfaatkan informasi penunjang, khususnya peraturan kerja, dan pedoman gaji, penelitian ini juga mengambil referensi dari buku, jurnal dan lain-lain yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diangkat. Tugas badan publik dalam melaksanakan upah minimum regional yang diizinkan oleh undang-undang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.

Kata kunci : UMR, UKM, DINAS TENAGA KERJA
Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Kerja Dalam Memaksimalkan Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Arnisah Rida , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: June 2022

Work discipline is a tool used by leaders to communicate with their employees so that they are willing to increase the awareness of an employee in obeying all applicable social rules and norms. The purpose of this study was to determine the technique of implementing work discipline at the North Labuhan Batu Regency DPRD office, the factors that influence work discipline at the North Labuhan Batu Regency DPRD office and efforts to improve work discipline at the North Labuhan Batu Regency DPRD office. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, and uses primary data sourced from direct observation at the DPRD office of North Labuhan Batu Regency. The results showed that the discipline that occurred in the DPRD office of North Labuhan Batu Regency was categorized as good. It can be seen how the steps taken by the LabuhanBatu Regency DPRD office in improving work discipline and discipline implementation techniques at the LabuhanBatu Regency DPRD office. And in an effort to improve work discipline at the LabuhanBatu Regency DPRD office, it also provides solutions for employees who violate work discipline, namely by providing sanctions in the form of verbal warnings, warning letters and the most severe is dismissal as an employee at the LabuhanBatu Regency DPRD.

 

Keywords: work discipline, employee performance
Analisis Strategi Bank dalam Menangani Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan
Authors: Satria Hasibuan Abdi , Khamal Rokan Mustapa
Published: June 2022

Banking is one of the financial institutions that plays an important role in the development of a country's economy, especially now that Indonesia is a country that is developing towards progress. Sharia-based institutions. One of the Islamic-based financial institutions is Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Like banking functions in general, Indonesian Islamic banks are also intermediary institutions between people who need capital for a financing. results that have been agreed upon by both the Bank and the Customer. However, from this financing, it is not uncommon for customers to experience default in installment payments that have been agreed upon. One of the causes of bad financing (restructuring) itself is largely due to the business conditions being run, perhaps due to declining income results. To minimize the occurrence of bad financing (restructuring) Banks create clear regulations and look for clear ways to handle them. In this article/journal, it will be explained or discussed how the strategy of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Medan Pulo Brayan in dealing with non-performing financing.

Keywords:  Indonesian  Islamic  Bank  Restructuring,  Analysis
Analisis Peran Pembiayaan Ar-rum BPKB oleh Pegadaian Syariah terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah: Studi Kasus: Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Ar-Hakim Medan
Authors: Istiftahu Syifa Muhammad , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: June 2022

One of the problems in developing MSMEs is the limitation in providing capital due to; The availability of guarantees owned by MSMEs does not have a financing application requirement. One of the financing solutions offered Pegadaian Syariah (Rahn) is to issue ArRum products. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of BPKB Ar-rum financing by Sharia Pawnshops on the development of MSMEs at the Ar-hakim branch of Islamic Pawnshops. The approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The data analysis technique used classical assumption analysis and statistical descriptive analysis. The data obtained by the author is in the form of primary data obtained directly from the source. The location of the research was carried out at the sharia pawnshop branch of ar Hakim. The results showed that Ar-rum financing had a positive and significant effect in developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises on customers of the Syariag Pawnshop branch of Ar-hakim Medan.

KEYWORD: MSMEs, Sharia Pawn Shop, Ar-rum
Peran Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perdagangan Kota Medan
Authors: Sagita Fitri , Qarni Waizul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of work motivation and work environment in employee performance at the Medan City Trade Office. The method used in this research is a detailed qualitative method that leads to an in-depth description and description of the actual situation in the field. This study uses an open interview technique that is shown directly to employees of the trade department in the field of development and foreign trade. The results of this study indicate that the role of work motivation and work environment in employee performance at the Medan City Trade Office in the field of development and foreign trade affects the performance of employees. This is shown by the attitude of kinship and mutual assistance in carrying out tasks and discussing the program in deliberation. So that the increase in class, promotion and the results of their successful performance increase the motivation of employees so that they have good performance.

Keywords: Performance, Work Environment, Motivation
Análisis clínico, molecular y bioinformático de paciente con enfermedad de
Cori-Forbes en el Suroccidente Colombiano
Authors: Moreno-Giraldo Lina Johanna , Estela-Zape José Luis , Arturo-Terranova Daniela , Satizábal-Soto José María
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad por almacenamiento del glucógeno tipo III (GSDIII, Glycogen storage disease type III) o Enfermedad de Cori Forbes es un trastorno del proceso de glucogenólisis ocasionado por variantes del gen AGL que codifica la enzima desramificante del glucógeno; se encuentra ubicado en el cromosoma 1p21.2 y su alteración genera una degradación incompleta del glucógeno, llevando a una acumulación de dextrina límite en órganos blanco, ocasionando organomegalia y disfunción. Objetivo: Caracterizar molecularmente un paciente lactante mayor con diagnóstico clínico y bioquímico sospechoso de GSDIII. Materiales y Métodos: Paciente lactante mayor masculino con antecedente de displasia broncopulmonar, infección respiratoria aguda, reflujo gastroesofágico, hepatomegalia e intolerancia a la lactosa. Se realizó estudio molecular mediante secuenciación de exoma completo; las variantes reportadas fueron evaluadas por Software de predicción como: Mutation Taster, PROVEAN, UMD-Predictor, POLYPHEN, SIFT, Human Splicing Finder. Finalmente, se realizó una red de interacción génica mediante el programa GeneMania para determinar asociaciones génicas cercanas. Resultados: Se identificaron 3 variantes heterocigotas ubicadas en el gen AGL: p.Arg910* que ocasiona pérdida del dominio amilo-1,6 glucosidasa y el dominio de unión al glucógeno, y las variantes p.Trp373Cys, p.Asn565Ser que generan cambios missense en la proteína. El análisis de significancia clínica por medio de métodos in-silico determinó una clasificación patogénica para todas las variantes. La red de interacción permitió observar asociaciones entre el gen AGL y los genes FOXA2, PPP1R3B, NHLRC1 y GCK, que tienen relación con procesos metabólicos. Conclusión: una sospecha clínica inicial, a través de una buena historia clínica y la pertinencia de estudios bioquímicos-metabólicos-genómicos dirigidos, permite brindar un correcto diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento, acercándonos a la medicina de precisión.
DISASTER MENTAL HEALTH PREPAREDNESS AMONG RESIDENTS OF FLOOD-PRONE BARANGAYS IN SAN JOSE OCCIDENTAL MINDORO, PHILIPPINES
Authors: B. Pastrana Nimfa
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to examine the disaster mental health preparedness of people living in rural areas which are identified to be prone to floods specifically during the monsoon months of June to December. The study employed the descriptive-correlational method. A total of 100 respondents representing five (5) communities were the participants in this study. Using the Psychological Preparedness for Disaster Threat Scale (PPDTS) as the main instrument in gathering the data, the respondents were also asked to complete the demographic survey such as age, sex, and socioeconomic status. The major findings of the study include the following: that most of the respondents represent the young generation, are female, and belong to the mass-based socioeconomic status. The statistical calculations showed that the respondents are not mentally well-prepared in facing disasters specifically floods and typhoons. It was also revealed that demographic factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and length significantly impact the disaster mental health preparedness of people who are living in flood-prone areas. Also, both age and socioeconomic status affect the mental health readiness of the respondents. It is recommended that psychological readiness be one of the components of the existing plans and programs for disaster mitigation.
MÉTODOS DE ANTICONCEPÇÃO USADOS POR ADOLESCENTES NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Escórcio Renata Lima , Oliveira Vitória Letícia Moura , De Olivindo Dean Douglas Ferreira
Published: June 2022

OBJETIVO: Identificar os métodos contraceptivos usados entre os adolescentes brasileiros. MÉTODOS: A pesquisa é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO. A amostra final foi realizada com 10 artigos, após análise de critério de inclusão e exclusão. RESULTADOS: Os métodos de anticoncepção mais utilizados entre os adolescentes foram: preservativo masculino e anticoncepcionais hormonais. CONCLUSÃO: O presente estudo, ao analisar o uso de métodos de anticoncepção entre adolescentes, trouxe dados relevantes que merecem atenção. Esta pesquisa revelou que a maioria dos adolescentes possuem informações sobre alguns métodos de anticoncepção, apesar de grande parte não conhecer a diversidade de métodos existentes e usá-los de maneira inadequada. Este achado, mostra a vulnerabilidade existente na temática. Afinal, os adolescentes ficam mais suscetíveis a doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e a gravidez não planejada e seus agravos.
THE JEWS AT JERUSALEM IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY ACCORDING TO THE OTTOMAN SIJILLS OF THE SHARI'A COURT IN JERUSALEM SIJILL NO. (28) AS A MODEL
Authors: RABAYA Ibrahim Hosni , M. AL-ASSA Aziz
Published: June 2022

This scientific paper aims to identify the conditions of the Jews of Jerusalem during the Ottoman period in the sixteenth century, through delving into the intensified data included in one of the sijills of the Shari’a Court of Jerusalem, namely Sijill no. (28) Covering the period (27 Rabi` al-Awwal 961 AH/March 2, 1554 AD - Muharram 13, 962 AH / December 7, 1554 AD), since it contains documents of great importance on Jews. Those documents vary, and include criminal and legal issues, and financial transactions, such as: debts, promissory notes, purchasing and selling transactions, buying and selling deals pertaining to houses in the "Jewish Quarter" in the old city of Jerusalem, which was a residence for all people and demoniations. This study also sheds light on the leading role of the Ottoman state in monitoring the Jews, in accordance with the Ottoman law, in light of the of Rights and Duties law in force at the time. The paper concludes with the results and recommendations reached by the authors of this rigorous scientific paper will be presented, the most important of which is the Ottoman state's keenness to prevent Jews from approaching the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque under all circumstances, and the Al-Buraq (Western) Wall in particular, which is not mentioned in any sijill at all. Key words: Sijills of the Sharia Court of Jerusalem, Jews in Jerusalem.
THE CURSED CHARACTER BETWEEN HALLUCINATION AND STOCKHOLM SYNDROME IN ANDROMAQUE ET IPHIGÉNIE BY JEAN RACINE
Authors: ABDOUN Zaid Khaldoon
Published: June 2022

We can easily investigate some of the complex psychological states that writers can use in their works as a kind of simulation of reality, but what is truly amazing is the presence of recently sufficient psychological states such as Stockholm Syndrome and hallucinations in play texts dating back to the sixteenth century. This can only happen with a genius writer like Racine . Our research seek the secrets feelings of the characters to investigate the psychological states mentioned, based on modern techniques embodied by Racine characters since the sixteenth century. Key words: Sijill of the Sharia Court of Jerusalem, Christian denominations (Christians).
Esin Yücel (2018), Leon Festinger'in Bilişsel Uyumsuzluk Kuramı
Authors: TEMLİ Doğan Güneş
Published: June 2022

Dr. Esin Yücel tarafından kaleme alınan “Leon Festinger’in Bilişsel Uyumsuzluk Kuramı” başlıklı kitap, bilişsel çelişkiyi açıklamaya yönelik olarak Festinger tarafından geliştirilen ve sosyal psikolojinin en önemli kuramları arasında görülen bilişsel çelişki kuramının ortaya çıkışından günümüze dek geçirdiği değişim sürecini ve gerek bireysel gerekse toplumsal davranışların anlaşılabilmesinde kuramın sağlayacağı açıklamaları okuyucuya aktarmayı hedeflemektedir. Kitap, sosyal psikoloji bilimi içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan ve insan davranışı ile ilgilenen pek çok diğer disiplin tarafından da sıklıkla kullanılan bilişsel uyumsuzluk kuramının ortaya çıkışı ve tarihsel gelişimi, bireysel ve grup düzeyindeki çeşitli davranışları açıklama biçimi, kuramın eleştirildiği ve geliştirildiği noktalar, sanat ve basındaki yansımaları gibi konularda kapsamlı bilgiler ve açıklamalar sunmaktadır. Kuram ele alınırken, Festinger tarafından öne sürülen özgün biçimi ile süreç içerisinde diğer kuramcılar tarafından ileri sürülen önermeler, düzeltmeler ve alternatif açıklamalar hem teorik boyutta ele alınmış, hem de söz konusu teorik açıklamalar araştırma bulguları ile desteklenerek kuramın birey ve grup davranışlarını açıklamadaki rolü kapsamlı biçimde tartışılmıştır. İncelenen kitap, başlı başına bilişsel uyumsuzluk kuramının ele alındığı bir eser olması bakımından özellikle psikoloji öğrencilerinin ve konuya ilgi duyan okuyucuların sosyal psikoloji ders kitapları dışında faydalanabilecekleri kapsamlı bir kaynak özelliği taşımaktadır.
Akan grammatical relations revisited
Authors: Abrefa Kofi Busia , Ansah Juliet Oppong-Asare
Published: June 2022

Morphological case languages do not necessarily depend on word order to determine their grammatical relations. However, structural case languages depend largely on word order to determine the various grammatical relations. For most configurational languages, the agent/experiencer usually precedes the patient/theme in a simple clause (in the active voice). In the passive voice, the patient/theme occupies the subject position while the agent becomes an object of a preposition (oblique) or omitted as evident in English. Akan, a Kwa language of the Niger-Congo family, being a nominative-accusative language, allows the agent/experiencer to precede the patient/theme in the active construction. In the passive- like construction, however, unlike a language like English, an impersonal pronounoccupies the subject position while the patient or theme remains at the object position. This implies that agents/experiencers do not occur at the oblique position in Akan; neither dopatients/ themes occur at the subject position. Certain verbs (symmetrical verbs), however, may allow the experiencer and the theme arguments to switch positions in the active construction without affecting the meaning of the sentence in the language. This paper seeks to highlight these marked grammatical relations in Akan within the framework of Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG).
Revisiting the ‘silent’ voice of teenagers in Lagos 1940 – 1950
Authors: Decker Tunde
Published: June 2022

Some of the most remarkable features of archival records in Ibadan Nigeria are the written expressions of teenagers to supposed European benefactors. These writings reflect the wholesome acceptance of the European value system that the teenagers had been significantly accustomed to and which had become entrenched in their worldview and mindset. This speaks to the significant reformations that had occurred in the psyche of individuals in their generation – old and young alike. This paper presents these expressions, leaving them as they are, to allow the words „speak for themselves‟. Particular attention is given to personal experiences as regards livelihood challenges, as they were written in correspondences to colonial authorities with the aim to give readers access to the uncensored „comments‟ of youngsters on general livelihood in colonial Lagos. Earlier sources exist, which provide significant discourses and perspectives on the experiences of a good number of these teenagers. However, there is more room for engagement with their texts. One way of making the texts available for a more expansive interrogation is to present them in the teenagers‟ own language, in full view of its „disorganisation‟, „lack of finesse‟, „bad grammar‟, „errors‟, „vagueness‟, and in certain cases, „outright inconsistency‟. Hence, this article makes no pretence about trying to „elevate‟ the status of the texts, but rather treats them as a kind of picaresque that discusses colonial urban livelihood realities.
Television Adaptations of Jane Austen’s Emma, 1972–2009
Authors: Hildeman Sjölin Mette
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper was to analyse how three different television adaptations of Jane Austen’s Emma (1815) avail themselves of the medium of television to narrate the story. The productions analysed are John Glenister’s BBC series from 1972, dramatised by Denis Constanduros; Diarmuid Lawrence’s ITV film from 1996, dramatised by Andrew Davies; and Jim O’Hanlon’s BBC series from 2009, dramatised by Sandy Welch. A close reading and formal analysis of the three television productions, against a close reading of the novel and theoretical perspectives on narration and adaptation by Seymour Chatman, Linda Hutcheon and Linda Costanzo Cahir, showed differences related to the different formats of TV series and TV film as well as to the differences in ideals and conventions related to television drama between 1972 and 2009.
The period prevalence of congenital cervical spine anomalies and the association between the congenital anomalies with the subject's presenting clinical features
Authors:   , Ganasram Anesha
Published: June 2022

This research study was designed in the form of a quantitative, non-experimental, empirical clinical survey. Objectives: 1) To determine the period prevalence (1 January 1997 – 31 December 2004) of congenital cervical spine anomalies. 2) To determine if there is any association between the presenting clinical features and the congenital cervical spine anomalies in general. 3) To determine if there is any association between the presenting clinical features and individual congenital cervical spine anomalies. 4) To compare subjects presenting clinical features with reported clinical features from literature.
The effectiveness of gluteus medius and iliotibial band stretching, versus strengthening, in the rehabilitation of iliotibial band syndrome in long distance runners
Authors:   , Gangat A. K.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this pre-post crossover clinical trial was to investigate the relative effectiveness of the combination of stretching followed by strengthening, versus the combination of strengthening followed by stretching, of the gluteus medius and iliotibial band (ITB), in the rehabilitation of chronic Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) in long distance runners. The results were based upon subjective and objective clinical findings, as well as effect on running performance.
Towards Cloud Agile Business Process Management
Authors: BITKOWSKA Agnieszka , DZIEMBEK Damian , GZIK Tomasz
Published: June 2022

Business Process Management is one of the most popular management concepts developed both on theoretical and practical grounds. The dynamically changing environmental conditions require flexible actions on the part of enterprises and quick, almost immediate adjustment, agility and self-organization.
AS LESÕES CERVICAIS NÃO CARIOSAS (LCNC) COMO CAUSA DO EN-VELHECIMENTO BUCAL PRECOCE
Authors: Santos Márcio Antonio dos , Conforte Jadson Junio
Published: June 2022

Nos últimos anos a odontologia vem alertando sobre o envelhecimento precoce bucal, que noutros tempos eram resumidos a cárie e a doença periodontal, em sua maioria decorrente do envelhecimento próprio de cada ser humano. Todavia esse cenário está sendo alterado por outras patologias, a qual cita-se as Lesões Cervicais não Cariosas (LCNC). Estas lesões caracterizadas pelo desgaste irreversível da superfície dentária possuem fatores etiológicos distintos e multifatoriais. Estão relacionados com estilo de vida, ansiedade e estresse, situações experimentadas pelo cotidiano agitado em que vivemos, agravados pela pandemia do Covid-19. Sendo assim, o trabalho objetiva discorrer sobre a importância da saúde bucal, a etiologia das lesões cervicais não cariosas, as possíveis causas do envelhecimento precoce dos dentes bem como suas principais características e opções terapêuticas, destacando a prevenção como fator-chave para impedir estas lesões cervicais.
APLICATIVOS DE TRANSPORTE X RELAÇÕES TRABALHISTAS: AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA UBERIZAÇÃO PARA OS MOTORISTAS DE APLICATIVOS
Authors: Jardim André Trindade , Vilela Janaína Alcântara
Published: June 2022

O trabalho apresentado em tela tem por intuito o estudo e análise do fenômeno da uberização e seus reflexos sociais consoante as leis trabalhistas. Não obstante, busca conceituar as inovações tecnológicas empregadas como ferramentas de trabalho e as suas razões desencadeadoras. A metodologia empregada foi por meio do aprofundamento em leis específicas, artigos, trabalhos pesquisas doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais. Busca-se realizar análise descritiva e explicativa, com fito de elucidar os pontos e contrapontos deste fenômeno. Neste sentido, entende-se a uberização como economia de compartilhamento, que faticamente impactou o mercado de consumo e de trabalho, revolucionando-o. Entretanto, apesar de tamanha evolução tecnológica, na esfera social e trabalhista trouxe uma ruptura gigantesca no que tange direitos trabalhistas, precarizando as relações trabalho, bem como atingindo direitos trabalhistas que foram duramente conquistados ao longo do tempo.
SPATIAL MODELLING OF COVID-19 INCIDENCE RATE IN CANADA
Authors: Fatholahi S. N. , Pan C. , Wang L. , Li J.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The COVID-19 was first declared by World Health Organization (WHO) as global pandemic on March 11th 2020. While most of COVID-related studies have focused on epidemiological perspective, the spatial analysis of disease outbreak is also important to provide perceptions of transmission rates. Therefore, this paper attempts to identify the potential factors contributing to the COVID-19 incidence rate at provincial-level in Canada. Three statistical regression models, ordinary least squares (OLS), spatial error model, and spatial lag model (SLM) were applied to 14 independent variables including socio-demographic, economic, weather, health and facilities related factors. The results indicated that three factors including median income, diabetes and unemployment significantly affected the COVID-19 rates in Canada. Among three global models, the SLM performed the best to explain the key variables and spatial variability of disease incidence with a R2 value of 61%. However, in this study, the application of local regression models such as geographically weighted regression (GWR) and multiscale GWR (MGWR) have not been considered and this could be a scope for the future research.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ON TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS USING OPEN DATA
Authors: Golze J. , Feuerhake U. , Sester M.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In this article traffic accidents in Germany are investigated based on different environmental impacting factors. These factors are related to the accident surrounding like road characteristics, weather information, population density as well as POIs. For this purpose different open data source are used, like OpenStreetMap and an open weather API. These input data sources are processed in order to generate different categories of features, describing the on-site situation of an accident. Using the k-means clustering, six clusters were identified. In a consecutive investigation, each cluster is not only described with respect to the feature space but also in regards to their spatial distribution. Based on these findings, a regional comparison is done across the state boarders of Germany.
RESEARCH ON QUALITY EVALUATION TECHNOLOGY OF BASIC SURVEY RESULTS OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors: Ma W. , Shang Y. , Luo F. , Liu C. , Dong S. , Zhang P. , Wu X. , Wang J. , Bai J. , Dang Y. , Lu C.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. To execute the overall protection and comprehensive treatment of natural resources, Chinese government has earnestly fulfilled its duties of centralized management and announced the overall plan for the construction of a survey and monitoring system for natural resources. Survey and monitoring of natural resources is the basic work of management of natural resources. Survey and monitoring of natural resources is a survey project of geospatial information for natural resources based on 3S spatial information technology, massive data resources and technical means. Survey of natural resources is classified into basic survey and special survey. Therein, the basic survey, based on the surface coverage, is principally to figure out the scope, area and ownership of all sorts of natural resources projected on the earth's surface. Data quality evaluation is significant means to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the quality and results of the survey project for natural resources. This thesis studies the inspection and evaluation technology of quality and results, designs the quality model of basic survey for natural resources, including quality characteristics, quality requirements, and quality evaluation process. Apart from that, it selects the results of land survey in some regions of the country and conducts quality evaluation experiments of basic survey data, which verifies the applicability of the quality evaluation methods.
HOLOGRAPHIC VISIONS FOR ARCHITECTURE IN A PARK
Authors: Bolognesi C. , Vespasiani M. , Zhang Y.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The Monza Park, with its more than 7 square meters of green area, divided between lawn and woods, its 110,000 tall trees, its 13 farmhouses, 3 historic villas, 13 m of fences and 90,000 visitors on spring Sundays, represents an irreplaceable source of wellness and sustainability for those who live near it. The pandemic situation of the 20s and 21s by reducing the movements and the possibility of coexistence of a large public in an open space has suggested the possibility of new forms of use and interaction of the same, even remotely, reproducing accurate Virtual Reality experiences. With this paper, the authors intend to illustrate a workflow from Scan to VR applications, taking advantage of the opportunity to explore digital acquisitions and additional materials available and functional to convey the values of open space and historical monuments immersed in them. The VR experiences have been structured for the navigation from the scale of architectural detail to the environmental one, with the goal of using the accurate model results for two different and remote instrumentations: a 7m diameter 360° theatre and a Holographic table, Euclideon Hologram Table©. Both situations, as opposed to hardware tools such as headset, favour the fruition for small groups of users.
SMART CAMPUS ELECTRICITY DATA VISUAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM
Authors: Guo S. , Jing C. , Zhang H. , Lv X. , Li W.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Smart grid is the basic support of smart city development. The application of visual analytics to electricity system helps monitor and analyse the characteristic information in electricity data, which provides a strong guarantee for mastering the operation status of electricity system and achieving effective energy planning. However, as the complexity and size of electricity data continues to grow, it increases the burden on electricity workers to understand and analyse the electricity consumption situation. In response to these problems, a new type of electricity data visualisation and analysis system has been proposed, which enables interactive analysis of large amounts of electricity data. The system has the following advantages. First, A novel visualisation graphic has been designed and implemented to enable electricity workers to visualise a comprehensive picture of electricity consumption at different granularities. Second, designing appropriate visualisations to highlight the characteristics of the data itself, depending on the specific needs and type of data. Finally, the system provides a set of coupled visual views and interactions to support system users to freely explore the campus electricity situation from multiple scales.
INTEGRATION AND WEB-BASED PRESENTATION OF 3D CITY MODELS AND BIM DATA: THE CASE OF THE KÖYCEĞİZ CAMPUS
Authors: Dursun İ. , Varlık A. , Ayyıldız E.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Smart cities increase the quality of life of people living in cities with the help of technology. They are the living spaces where practices that minimize the adverse effects of city life are implemented. The ever-growing and complex structure of cities has increased the need to include advanced information and communication technologies in management processes. In addition, the creation and use of three-dimensional (3D) city models in different areas are becoming widespread. 3D city models can be used for spatial analysis and visualization in various applications such as urban and telecommunications planning, disaster management, real-time simulations for educational purposes, and facility management. New concepts and techniques such as 3D GIS and virtual geographic environments are still under development in this context. In addition, Building Information Modelling (BIM) processes are of great importance for the construction of buildings, from manufacturing to operation and management, to the theme of smart cities.In this study, three-dimensional (3D) city models produced by terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry, BIM, and campus infrastructure projects produced by the theme of smart cities were presented on the web. Evaluations were made on the comparison and integration of the mentioned systems.
GEOBIM INFORMATION TO CHECK DIGITAL BUILDING PERMIT REGULATIONS
Authors: Hobeika N. , van Liempt J. , Noardo F. , Arroyo Ohori K. , Stoter J.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Municipalities invest a lot of time and person-hours into manual building permit checks. With the increase in computational power and the use of Building Information Models (BIM) in the building design life cycle, several municipalities are investing in automating these checks using BIM and geo-data sets. However, few examples exist of tools effectively using geo-information with BIM. In order to address this gap, a project was developed with the municipality of Rotterdam (NL). In a previous phase, a tool was implemented, able to analyse the BIM data to extract the needed information for a few representative regulations. In order to extend and improve the previously developed tool, a web-based interface is now implemented and geo-data sets are integrated to the process allowing more powerful GeoBIM analysis. Three checks using both BIM and GIS data were implemented and tested: (i) The parcel limit check evaluates if the building’s footprint derived from BIM falls within the parcel limit provided from the municipalities’ parcel data sets. (ii) The height check evaluates the maximum building’s relative height to the road’s height. Finally, (iii) the road overhang check detects neighbouring roads to the parcel and evaluates the admissible overhang over that road. This paper presents these developments, including the type of input data that is needed for the checks, the tools for the three new GeoBIM checks (parcel limit check, height check, road overhang check) and the implementation in the web-based tool.
LAKE WATER QUALITY MONITORING TOOLS
Authors: Bratic G. , Carrion D. , Cannata M. , Rogora M. , Strigaro D. , Brovelli M. A.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Lakes as ecosystems provide many goods and services. To benefit from them in long term we must assure sustainable management. SIMILE (informative System for the Integrated Monitoring of Insubric Lakes and their Ecosystems) project is focused on developing efficient monitoring of lake water quality since it gives the critical input for adequate management. The lakes of interest for SIMILE are the Insubric lakes Como, Lugano, and Maggiore. The paper is focused on describing which tools are used in the SIMILE project to exploit different sources of lake water quality data: in-situ high-frequency monitoring (HFM) through sensors, satellite observations, and data collected by citizens. Even though the paper is focused on the SIMILE project, and thus on tools and procedures for the Insubric lakes, it can serve as an example for other lakes too, especially because the tools developed in the project, such as a collaborative platform for sharing satellite-derived water quality parameters, and mobile application and web administrator interface for citizen science, are free and open-source, they can be easily adapted if needed. Moreover, the procedures for the processing of data coming from different sources are based on free (and often also open source) software and are well documented. The tools and procedures described in this paper might be a foundation for similar practice for lakes worldwide, and thus a step forward the 6th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of the United Nations (“Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all”).
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERACTIVE WEB GIS APPLICATION TO SIMULATE HOUSING POTENTIAL AND DEMAND
Authors: Bandyopadhyay S. , Schröder D. , Weippert H. , Ostadabbas H.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. On 22.06.2021 the new law i.e., “Gesetz zur Mobilisierung von Bauland” (Baulandmobilisierungsgesetz) entered into force in Germany, enabling municipalities to give priority to building on inner-city open spaces at a higher building density. Especially for rural communities, where there are many underutilized properties and inner-city open spaces, there is great potential for redensification, which is addressed by the new legislation. Depending on the attractiveness of urban areas, many of the surrounding rural communities will experience an influx of population in the coming decades. The goal of this research work is to develop an interactive Web GIS application showing the housing potential and demand according to socio-demographic scenario for such a rural community. This application serves as a decision support system for the stakeholders i.e., the urban planning department of the municipality to re-densify the urban structure in a sustainable way. This work helps to build up a comprehensive geodatabase including all relevant physical, ecological, economic, and social aspects, which further locates and quantifies the potential open spaces and buildings gaps being suitable for redevelopment. Here, the housing potentials are divided into different constructional realization categories, which can be used for a realistic urban planning. The analyzed and calculated results will be visualized in a Web GIS application where the user is able to query and edit on different urban development scenarios.
CHANGES OF SAND DUNE DISTRIBUTION – A CASE STUDY IKH NUURUUDYN KHOTGOR OF MONGOLIA
Authors: Ganbat D. , Bao Y. , Dalantai S. , Natsagdorj B. , Tseren N. , Batsaikhan T. , Mandakh U. , Bayarsaikhan S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Ikh Nuuruudyn khotgor in western Mongolia which is characterized by large vertical extend of the sand and area with intensity of desertification in Mongolia. Therefore, it is required to do scientific basis of preservation and usage after examining sand shifting, type, extents of sand in this area. The main objective is to detect the dune sand distribution and its movement in study area, including 1) to determine the geographical conditions 2) to mapping dune sand distribution from topographic map and satellite images, 3) to calculate correlation with climate factors. The variations of spatial and time series of the sand distribution area in this area were delineated using Landsat, NOAA, DEM, MODIS data from 1985-1990-1995-2000-2005-2010-2015-2020 and variations of precipitation and temperature is estimated between these periods. Correlation matrix by Pearson’s correlation coefficient (2) and the ordinary least square estimation of regression analysis was applied in this study to analyze time series of field study area. The result of the study showed sand accumulation area as 1457722.3 hectares (12.7% of total study area) and 1889957.9 hectares (16.5% of total study area) in 1985 and 2020 respectively in this area. Compared to 1985, the sandy area increased by 432235.6 ha in 2020. It is increased by 29.07 % as relative variation percent for three decades in study area. The results showed that the sand distribution changes are negatively correlated with NDVI and precipitation as Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Besides, sand distribution changes are linear correlated with temperature between 1985 and 2020 in study area.
THE RESEARCH ON QUALITY INSPECTION OF LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON LIDAR
Authors: Shen J. , Han W. , Zhang L. , Li H. , Lyu L.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Aiming at the quality inspection of land cover classification in natural resources investigation and monitoring, a method and process for quickly inspecting land cover misclassification and omission by using airborne Lidar data are proposed. Firstly, the ground objects are separated from laser feet points by post-processing such as gross error elimination, multi echo analysis and filtering of airborne Lidar data. Secondly, the elevation information is used to distinguish the easily confused ground objects with the similar spectral characteristics, such as forest land and shrub grass, the building area and road, high-rise houses and low-rise houses. Finally, overlay and compare the classified laser feet points with land cover achieving the misclassification. Experiments shows the effectiveness of this method, improve the quality inspection efficiency of land cover classification results, reduce the workload of field data collection, and improve the accuracy of quality inspection.
SPATIAL PATTERN ANALYSIS THROUGH DISTRIBUTION METRICS
Authors: Biraghi C. A. , Lenzi E.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Moving from the controversial results on the link between urban structure and performance aspect, this article wants to encourage the development of the independent research on urban structure, and more generally on spatial patterns, at different scales to enable future further correlations with a wider set of performance aspects (environmental, social, economic, medical). The work also exploits the potential of several unsupervised learning algorithms, whose performance and power are increasingly promising and whose use is becoming more widespread in different fields; but for which there are still many challenges concerning the correct application in urban areas and the interpretability of the results. We propose an approach for the creation of new spatial attributes and metrics (features) aiming to quantitatively describe the qualitative distribution of objects (e.g., buildings) in a 2D space. It explores an incremental bottom-up process for the creation of groups of objects (e.g., urban patches) and the evaluation of their physical properties alone and in respect with a sample area at each iteration. The process consists of 7 phases: data preparation, data processing, parameters collection, feature calculation, feature selection, clustering, results comparison. The results can be mainly divided in two. First, the feature selection allowed to extract a minimum set of non-redundant, valid, and consistent features that can explain qualitative distribution aspects of spatial patterns. Second, the comparison between feature-based and neural network clustering, gave useful insights for a preliminary understanding of unsupervised learning techniques internal mechanisms.