bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh brand image dan brand awareness terhadap purchase decision produk di marketplace Tokopedia pada karyawan yang bekerja di Jakarta
Authors: Margatan Felicia
Published: June 2024

Online shopping trends are already familiar to the people of Indonesia these days, with many marketplaces available in the country, Tokopedia is one of the pioneers for online shopping marketplace with the feature of buying and selling old and new products becoming unicorn where their brand awareness and brand image with good recognition affected the people to shop there. With research conducted from 428 respondents by convenience sampling in Jakarta with a questionnaire, the result was brand awareness and brand image positively and significantly affected purchase decisions in the Tokopedia marketplace.
Tren belanja online sudah sangat akrab di telinga masyarakat Indonesia saat ini, dengan berbagai macam marketplace yang ada di Indonesia, Tokopedia sebagai salah satu pionir berbelanja online dengan jenis fitur layanan jual beli barang baik baru dan bekas menjadi unicorn yang dimana secara brand awareness dan brand image yang baik membuat masyarakat terpengaruh untuk melakukan pembelian di sana. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dari 428 responden secara convenience sampling di Jakarta dengan menggunakan kuesioner, didapatkan hasil bahwa brand awareness dan brand image memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision di marketplace Tokopedia.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi customer loyalty pada kafe di Batam: Customer satisfaction sebagai mediasi
Authors: Wijaya Fendy , Tjokrosaputro Miharni
Published: June 2024

Currently, coffee is a widely consumed commodity. This has gotten to the point that coffee is now a regular part of life for people at various societal levels. The goal of this study is to analyze the factors that influence customer loyalty at one of the cafes in Batam. The success of a coffee shop is frequently associated with the caliber of its services, creative brands, and products. These elements result in happy and devoted customers for the coffee business. This study used 317 respondents who fulfilled the necessary conditions to be considered respondents. These respondents were collected using a questionnaire. The sampling method to collect the respondents was non-probability sampling which is purposive sampling. The PLS-SEM approach is used in this study’s data processing. The study’s findings indicate that consumer satisfaction is influenced by brand innovativeness, product quality, and service quality; customer loyalty is influenced by brand innovativeness and customer satisfaction. However, at cafe in Batam, client loyalty is not influenced by product quality or service quality. From this research, the cafe can start improving the quality of products, brand innovativeness, and service quality to improve customer satisfaction, the method that can be used is to train all the employees so they have the same quality.
Pada saat ini, kopi telah menjadi produk yang umum untuk dikonsumsi. Hal ini berkembang hingga pada titik dimana terdapat beberapa lapisan masyarakat yang telah mengikutsertakan kopi ke dalam rutinitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan pada salah satu kafe di Batam. Kesuksesan coffee shop sering dihubungkan dengan kualitas produk, brand innovativeness, dan kualitas pelayanan. Faktor tersebut berpengaruh pada pelanggan sehingga puas dan loyal terhadap bisnis kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 317 respons yang memenuhi kriteria untuk pengolahan data lebih lanjut. Responden diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling, yakni purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi brand innovativeness, kualitas produk, dan kualitas pelayanan; loyalitas pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh brand innovativeness dan kepuasan pelanggan. Sementara itu, loyalitas pelanggan kafe di Batam tidak dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk atau pelayanan di kafe. Dari penelitian yang telah di lakukan, kafe tersebut dapat mulai meningkatkan kualitas produk, brand innovativeness, dan kualitas layanan sehingga, dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, metode yang dapat digunakan, yakni dengan melatih karyawan sehingga, memiliki kualitas yang sama.
TLC in the experimental preparation of future chemistry teachers
Authors: Richtr Václav , Váňová Anna , Žemlička Matěj
Published: June 2024

At the Department of Chemistry of the FPE ZČU in Pilsen, TLC is included in regular teaching (laboratory exercises in organic chemistry) and forms an important part of some qualification papers. Currently it is used as an analytical and preparative method. For analytical chromatography, both commercially available material and plates cast in the laboratory are used, while for preparative chromatography the chromatographic layers are prepared in the laboratory. As work with small quantities of substances is becoming more and more important, preparative TLC is also gaining in importance and has the advantage that it can be developed in several stages as follows: 1) Adsorption layer preparation, 2) Application of split material, 3) Developing the chromatogram, 4) Detection and isolation of components
Teaching carbohydrates at the secondary school using the TASC method
Authors: Šrámová Alena , Hrdlička Jan
Published: June 2024

This paper is devoted to the validation of the benefits of the TASC method in a high school. The name of the method is derived from the initial letters “Think Actively in a Social Context”. The TASC method is a globally used method to develop students’ key competencies across the curriculum. The method is based on pupils’ critical thinking and active engagement in learning. Pupils become active co-creators of the teaching process and are not merely passive receivers of information. The method was tested in the fourth year of the lower level of an eightyear grammar school (corresponding to the 9th year of primary school) in the teaching of the thematic unit Carbohydrates”. The research method chosen was a structured questionnaire, which the students completed after the final colloquium. The results of the research show that the TASC method is another activation method that should be included in chemistry teaching, as it increases the activity of pupils in the lesson and develops their creativity.
Be or not to be a reflective teacher? Reflection as a dominant quality of the teacher’s work – a pilot study
Authors: Krzeczkowska Małgorzata , Augustinovič Agata
Published: June 2024

In modern societies, teachers must meet high expectations, with selfreflexion and feedback acceptance crucial. While creating educational programs, teachers must see the world “through the eyes of a student.” Future chemistry teachers participate in school practise, conducting lessons at various levels, and reflecting after each lesson is valuable. The study aimed to gather opinions on preparation and conducting lessons, using a diagnostic survey in three stages. The questionnaire included 7 closed questions on a Likert scale. Results from 87 responses revealed difficulties faced by future chemistry teachers, such as class diversity and time management issues.
Why do we teach chemistry? - considerations of future teachers
Authors: Nodzyńska-Moroń Małgorzata , Bočková Vanessa , Flosman Petr , Holá Lucie , Hrušková Viola , Míka Jan , Milka Dominik , Papež Vojtěch , Pátý Jiří , Siblíková Tereza , Sloup Dominik , Zimanová Kamila
Published: June 2024

A good teacher must answer the following questions: Why am I teaching my subject? What is the purpose of it? This is especially true for young teachers who are starting their work. It was decided to examine whether students of the teaching faculty can answer the question: Why do we teach chemistry? 15 students - future chemistry teachers - took part in the research. Their task was to give 3 arguments for teaching chemistry at school. The students’ answers mainly concerned the general statement that learning chemistry allows us to understand the world around us, but some of the respondents also noticed the aspect of developing the competence of logical thinking or experimentation. However, in general, it seems that students are not fully convinced of the role of chemistry education.
Implementing Ecojustice Praxis in Children's Literature Courses
Authors: Hindhede Karen
Published: June 2024

Faculty must do more to include ecojustice pedagogy, including climate change education, in higher education. This article describes how I infused ecojustice pedagogy into my undergraduate children's literature course. I share my experiences on developing an ecojustice praxis over a three-semester period. Using the three prongs of sustainability (ecology, economics, and equity), I provide suggestions for incorporating texts, vocabulary, and heuristics, specific activities and assignments.
Tiedonhankinnan opetus on ja pysyy, mutta muutos on jatkuvaa
Authors: Clarot Kaisu , Niemitalo Pia-Maria
Published: June 2024

STKS:n Informaatiolukutaito-työryhmän esittely Tiedonhankinta kehittyy ja muuttuu, samalla tiedonhakukanavien tarjonta sekä tavat opettaa monipuolistuvat. Nykyisin opetusta järjestetään lähi- tai etäopetuksena, hybridinä ja itseopiskeluna, ja tarjolla on monenlaisia työkaluja niiden toteutukseen. Avoin julkaiseminen, tekoäly ja datanhallinta ovat esimerkkejä uusista informaatiolukutaidon alle tulleista aiheista, joita kursseilla käsitellään.
Dataviittaukset – tutkimusekosysteemin kulmakivi
Authors: Alaterä Tuomas J.
Published: June 2024

Tietoarkisto tiedusteli asiakaskyselyssään, kuinka moni viittaa julkaisussaan omaan tutkimusdataansa tai hyödyntämäänsä muiden tutkijoiden tuottamaan dataan. Noin 60 prosenttia vastaajista kertoi viittaavansa muiden dataan ja vain alle puolet omaan dataansa. Pidän tulosta hieman yllättävänä. Onhan viittaaminen tieteellisenkulttuurin ytimessä.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Pelatihan Penanganan Bau Mulut pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Jatipulo Jakarta Barat
Authors: Pratama Sarwono Aditya , Soesanto Sheila , Halim Johni , Eddy  , Yuliasari Hani
Published: June 2024

Bad breath, or commonly known as halitosis, is a health problem that is often overlooked. It can harm a person's daily life, including social isolation, anxiety, and discomfort. Halitosis can be divided into two types: genuine halitosis (related to oral issues) and delusional halitosis (related to false perceptions). Most cases of halitosis are caused by oral hygiene problems such as reduced saliva, dry mouth, gingivitis, periodontitis, and the use of dentures. Specific bacteria in the mouth can produce foul-smelling compounds known as volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), such as methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide. Additionally, halitosis can also result from systemic issues or bad habits. It is important to provide education to the community on how to address halitosis and maintain oral hygiene. Steps like regular tooth brushing, tongue cleaning, using dental floss, and avoiding strongly aromatic foods can help reduce the risk of halitosis. In the community of RT015/RW008, Kelurahan Jatipulo, West Jakarta, this education is particularly crucial because the level of knowledge about oral health is low. Through education and training, it is hoped that the community can recognize the causes of halitosis and address the issue before seeking medical help. This will improve the quality of life for the community, boost their self-confidence, and help prevent more serious oral health.
العلاقة بين عجز الموازنة العامة والمديونية العامة في مصر للمدة من 2011-2020
Authors: م.م . منى حبيب احمد محمد العبيدي
Published: June 2024

ان نجاح الدول يقاس بمدى استقرارها الاقتصادي، لذلك تم إيلاء اهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين بعجز الموازنة العامة لعلاقته المباشرة بالوضع الاقتصادي للدولة، ويعد عجز الموازنة احد أهم المشكلات التي يعاني منها الاقتصاد المصري، وهو اختلالاً هيكلياً لا يرتبط بالدورة التجارية، ويبين تفوق بنود الأنفاق الحكومي على الايرادات العامة، وقد سعت الحكومة المصرية إلى مواجهة عجز موازناتها العامة والعمل على الحد منه عن طريق برنامج للإصلاح الإقتصادي، متبعة سياسة انكماشية تعمل على زيادة الإيرادات وترشيد النفقات العامة، وبالرغم من ذلك لا زالت تمثل تحدياً كبيراً للحكومة المصرية، إذ أن نسبة (8.0%) هو ما يمثله العجز الكلي للسنة المالية (2019-2020)، تشكل ما يزيد عن ضعفي النسبة المسموح بها وفقاً لإتفاقية الاتحاد الأوروبي (ماسترخت) التي حددت نسبة (3%) كمؤشر للحجم المقبول لعجز الموازنة العامة، وبما أن أغلب دول العالم تلجأ إلى الدين العام من أجل تغطية العجز في موازناتها العامة، فقد كان العجز المزمن في الموازنة العامة هو من أهم اسباب الافراط في الاقتراض الداخلي والخارجي، والذي تنامى بشكل كبير، فضلاً عن تفاقم اعباء خدمات الدين.
Physiological qualities of a promising fungal strain Т-5 Trichoderma sp. – an antagonist of a dry rot pathogen on sunflower
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Deynega L.А. , Maslienko L.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Efimtseva Е.А. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2024

Dry rot is one of the most dangerous and wide spreading disease on sunflower in last years. Due to the growing demand for environmentally friendly production of agricultural products, the demand for competitive microbiological products is increasing. Since 2020, there are studied and developed environmentally friendly microbiological preparations of a multifunctional type of action against the dry rot pathogen on sunflower Rhizopus oryzae Went & Prins. Geerl. at the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops. The physiological qualities of a promising antagonist strain of the dry rot pathogen T-5 Trichoderma sp. isolated as a result of stepwise screening were studied during stationary cultivation on liquid nutrient media in order to develop elements of a technological regimen for the production of a microbiological preparation in a preparative form wettable powder. Optimal conditions for surface cultivation of the fungus T-5 Trichoderma sp. on a liquid nutrient medium were determined as following: temperature +25 °C; acidic reaction of the medium (pH 3); glucose and starch as carbon source; source of nitrogen nutrition is corn extract. The media by Rudakova and No. 1 were identified as the best complicated liquid nutrient media.
Soil micoflore in spring rapeseed and false flax agrocenoses
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Serdyuk О.А.
Published: June 2024

The main aim of agricultural production is development of technologies saving yield. The basic factor in this area is a high effective soil fertility, which depends on soil micromycets. The purpose of the research was to study impact of spring rapeseed and false flax on qualitative and quantitative composition of soil micromycetes in crops agrocenoses in the Krasnodar region. The research was conducted at the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops in 2020–2022. The objects of the research were soil micromycetes in agrocenoses of spring rapeseed and false flax. There was studied soil layer from 0 to 10 cm as it contains the most side roots of these crops. The soilsuspension of second dilution (1 : 100) was sowed on a Chapek’s nutrient media. The different amounts of fungi Trichoderma spp., Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp., and Mucor spp. were allocated in soil samples. In this complex, number of Trichoderma spp. and Fusarium spp. fungi were higher, at the beginning of the crop vegetation their amounts were in average 5.0–5.6 × 103 and 3.9– 4.4 × 103 CFU/g, respectively. In a phase of yellow pod, the number of fungi-suppressors Trichoderma spp. in soil increased: under rapeseed to 8.0 × 103 CFU/g, under false flax – to 1.1 × 104 CFU/g. The amount of Fusarium spp. fungi in soil at the end of a growing season also raised insignificantly (to 5.5 and 6.2 × 103 CFU/g, respectively). Thus, the quantity of fungi-suppressors Trichoderma spp. in soil under studied oil cole crops increased during a growing season to 8.0 × 103–1.1 × 104 CFU/g that increased the effective soil fertility. It allows recommending them to include into crop rotation with other agricultural crops, which do not have universal diseases with cole crops.
Features of the formation of highly productive crops of a new sunflower hybrid Fogor
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Mamyrko Yu.V. , Bushnev A.S. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Kuriliva D.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Kotlyarova I.А. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2024

Influence of seed sowing rates (40, 60 as control and 80 thousand seeds/ha) on productivity of sunflower hybrid Fogor was studied on leached black soils of the Western Ciscaucasia (Korenovsk district, Kranodar region) in 2022–2023. It is established the highest seed (3.62 t/hа) and oil (1.46 t/hа) yields are reached at the seed-sowing rate of 80 thousand seeds/ha under sufficient moisture supply. Under weather conditions of 2022–2023, the less prevalence of bacteriosis (by 2 and 13%) and rust (by 6 and 8%, respectively) in the crops were observed. In 2023, population of fungal micoflore in rhizosphere was high enough (5.5 × 104 CFU/g), at the control level (5.7 × 104 CFU/g), the most was presented by saprophyte fungi from genera Penicillium (55.3% of the total fungi amount) and Aspergillus (25.4%). But the share of pathogenic fungi was less significantly: Fusarium spp. – 4.5%, Rizopus spp. – 0.8%. Consequently, the highly productive crops of the new sunflower hybrid Fogor is formed under sufficient water supply at the seed-sowing rate of 80 thousand seeds/ha.
Digital assessment of fertilizers effect on yield of agricultural plants
Authors:   I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Griguletsky V.G.
Published: June 2024

Based on previously published works, a digital assessment of the effect of fertilizers on the yield of various agricultural plants was carried out. The new technique involves the use of the growth factor action coefficient, which is numerically equal to the relative rate of yield increase with an increase in the amount of fertilizers (nutrients) in the soil. Calculations were carried out for different natural and climatic conditions and different types of plants. It has been established that nitrogen fertilizers have a stronger effect on the yield than phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. A new methodology for assessing the effect of fertilizers on the yield of agricultural plants can be used to calculate the optimal doses of different fertilizers for different plants and a proposed method – for determining doses of fertilizers based on laboratory, growing or field experiments based on the yield (growth) of a particular plant in certain soil and climatic conditions. Known methods for calculating doses of fertilizers for specific plants and soil-climatic conditions, such as ‘calculating doses of fertilizers based on the removal of nutrients, taking into account the properties of the soil’ not accounting the content of mobile forms of fertilizer elements in the soil and plants, as well as changes in the supply nutrients in the soil, etc., ‘determining doses of fertilizers based on data from field experiments’ are essentially “heuristic”. They do not take into account the physiological characteristics of the influence of fertilizers and other factors on plant growth and productivity. The formulas proposed here take into account only approximate functional connections obtained from experimental data. Unlike the well-known method of elementary balance for determining doses of fertilizers, or the method of calculating doses of fertilizers according to the amount of nutrients required to increase the yield by 1 centner, etc., the proposed method, firstly, takes into account the value of the yield obtained without fertilizing the soil, secondly, the maximum potential value of the yield is determined and taken into account and, finally, the supply of nutrients in the soil is taken into account.
Abordagem Full Face em odontologia: conhecimento de cirurgiões-dentistas sobre o tratamento morfofuncional da face
Authors: Balboa Ana Paula Tanko de Vasconcellos , Carvalho Rachel de , Almeida Fabiane de Amorim
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Verificar o conhecimento de CD sobre o tratamento morfofuncional da face e propor um modelo de curso de atualização a partir das lacunas de conhecimento identificadas. Métodos: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com CD ativos e registrados junto ao Conselho Regional de Odontologia de São Paulo (CROSP), em 2023, por meio da aplicação de questionário validado. Os dados foram descritos por frequências absolutas e relativas, para as variáveis categóricas, e por medianas e quartis para as variáveis quantitativas. Resultados: Os 696 respondentes apresentaram média de assertividade de 72,3% quanto aos conhecimentos sobre o diagnóstico e o tratamento da abordagem morfofuncional da face, com menor assertividade (50%) para as questões sobre bichectomia e preparo ortodôntico descompensatório preparatório para cirurgia ortognática. Graduados sem nenhuma pós-graduação foram os que manifestaram maior interesse em atualizar os conhecimentos sobre HOF (69,6%), com escores de assertividade inferiores para todas as questões em relação aos demais com pós-graduação. Propõe-se um curso de atualização sobre o tema, contendo 10 módulos e carga total de 60 horas. Conclusão: CD possuem conhecimento satisfatório em relação ao aspecto morfofuncional da face, verificando-se ainda seu interesse em se atualizarem sobre o assunto após a graduação.
Comparison of Dialysis Catheter Insertion and Complications Under Ultrasound Guidance with or without Fluoroscopic Assistance: A Randomized Study
Authors: Konnepati Sushma , Sethi Jasmine , Lal Anupam , Ramachandran Raja , Rathi Manish
Published: June 2024

Background:

Fluoroscopy is considered to be the gold standard and an essential requirement for catheter insertion. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the outcomes in ultrasound (USG)-guided insertion with and without fluoroscopy. We compared the complications of USG-guided tunneled dialysis catheter (TDC) insertion with and without fluoroscopy assistance.

Materials and Methods:

This was a single-center randomized controlled trial (RCT) done in a tertiary hospital in North India. After screening 153 patients, 149 were enrolled: 87 were randomized into USG-guided insertion without fluoroscopy (group A) and 62 were randomized into USG-guided insertion with fluoroscopy (group B). All insertions were done in a dedicated procedure room by trained nephrologists. Outcomes were analyzed at baseline and at 1-month follow-up. Mechanical complications as well as infective and thrombotic complications were compared between both the groups.

Results:

TDC insertion was successful (100%) in all the study participants (N = 149). One hundred twenty-nine catheters (86.5%) were inserted in the first attempt, 19 (12.5%) in the second attempt, and one catheter insertion required three attempts for insertion. The mean age of study participants was 43 years (±16.5), and males constituted 63% of the study cohort. Baseline laboratory characteristics of the two groups were comparable. The mean time of catheter insertion was 41.26 min (standard deviation [SD] 11.8) in group A and 47.74 min (SD 17.2) in group B (P = 0.007). The mean score of ease of catheter insertion, exit site bleed, infective and mechanical complications were not different between the two groups.

Conclusion:

Our study concluded that fluoroscopy has no additional advantage in reducing mechanical, infective, or thrombotic complications. In experienced hands, USG-guided TDC insertion without fluoroscopy assistance is as good as the insertion done with fluoroscopy assistance, with a shorter procedure time.
Weak left upper limb pulse! Could be anomalous origin of left subclavian artery
Authors: Bangalia Deepali , Nayak Hemant Kumar , Bhattacharjya Sudipta , Joshi Siddhartha Jayantkumar , Paul Arnab
Published: June 2024

A rare but treatable condition of anomalous origin of the left subclavian artery (LSCA) from the left pulmonary artery (LPA) notoriously causes subclavian steal syndrome and pulmonary steal syndrome. We present two cases of anomalous origin of LSCA, from pulmonary artery, their modes of presentation, cardiac evaluation and management with a brief review of literature.
Eine forschende Haltung als Weg zur Professionalisierung im TTG
Authors: Zgraggen Jérôme
Published: June 2024

In diesem Artikel wird die Frage aufgeworfen, inwieweit das Forschende Lernen im Textilen und Technischen Gestalten (TTG) eine geeignete didaktische Grundlage für eine fortschreitende Professionalisierung darstellen könnte. Nach der Einführung wird Design im erweiterten Verständnis als Bezugsdisziplin für TTG betrachtet. Im dritten Kapitel werden die Begriffe Forschung und Forschendes Lernen in den Gestaltungskontext eingeordnet. Als Voraussetzung für eine nachhaltige Veränderung wird im vierten Teil die Haltung von Lehrpersonen thematisiert und die Forderung nach einem Fachdiskurs formuliert. Dann wird erörtert, inwieweit sich die Konzepte der Designpädagogik und der Kulturellen Bildung in der schulischen Praxis überschneiden und ergänzen können.
Cet article pose la question de savoir dans quelle mesure l'apprentissage basé sur la recherche dans le domaine du design textile et technique (TTG) pourrait représenter une base didactique appropriée pour une professionnalisation progressive. Après l'introduction, le design est considéré dans une compréhension élargie comme une discipline de référence pour le TTG. Dans le troisième chapitre, les termes "recherche" et "apprentissage par la recherche" sont placés dans le contexte du design. Dans le quatrième chapitre, l'attitude des enseignants est examinée en tant que condition préalable à un changement durable et la demande d'un discours professionnel est formulée. La mesure dans laquelle les concepts de pédagogie du design et d'éducation culturelle peuvent se chevaucher et se compléter dans la pratique scolaire est ensuite examinée.
Efficient synthesis of de-O-methyllasiodiplodin
Authors: Madrigal Lombera Jesus M. , Seiple Ian B.
Published: June 2024

Resorcinolic macrolides are a large class of fungal natural products with conserved resorcinolic ester cores within highly variable ten- to fourteen-membered macrocycles. They exhibit a broad range of biological activities, depending largely on the size and substitution on the macrocyclic bridge. Here we report a protecting group-free synthesis of de-O-methyllasiodiplodin, a minimal resorcinolic macrolide derived from the fungus Lasiodiplodia theobromae. The route proceeds 42% yield over 5 steps (longest linear sequence) from 9-decenoic acid, a cheap and abundant starting material. Given the broad commercial availability of a variety of similar (terminal)-enoic acids, this route provides an entry to libraries of resorcinolic macrolides with highly variable macrocyclic bridges.
Catalyst-Free Direct Olefin Halo-Hydroxylamination: Rapid Syn-thesis of Multifunctional Hydroxylamines (MFHAs) for Structurally Complex Amines and N-Heterocycles
Authors: Kwon Young-Do , Joaquin Daniel , Carpio Melany , Yousufuddin Muhammed , Kurti Laszlo
Published: June 2024

Herein, we introduce a novel and powerful alkene difunctionalization process where anomeric amides (e.g., N-halogenated O-activated hydroxylamines) react directly with olefins, without the use of catalysts or additives, to yield the corresponding N-haloalkyl O-activated hydroxylamines. These multifunctional hydroxylamines (MFHAs), containing both alkyl halide and O-activated hydroxylamine moieties, are convenient building blocks/electrophilic aminating reagents for the synthesis of structurally complex N-unprotected secondary amines and N-heterocycles. Both activated and unactivated alkenes (including cyclic and acyclic olefins, dienes, and enynes) are effectively converted to the corresponding difunctionalized hydroxylamine derivatives with excellent atom economy. The versatility of MFHAs was demonstrated through the synthesis of various nitrogen-containing molecules.
INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY RESEARCH IN THE LAST FIVE DECADES: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Çelik Derya
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to reveal research trends by revealing the evaluation in this field by making a holistic analysis of academic studies that have examined the concepts of innovation and productivity in the last five decades. This analysis aims to reveal the general structure of academic studies that deal with the concepts of innovation and productivity. Methodology: Articles searched in the ‘‘Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)’’, ‘‘Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)’’ and ‘‘Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)’’ in the ‘‘Web of Science (WoS)’’ database, researching innovation and productivity together between 1980-2023. It was analysed and mapped using the VOSviewer 1.6.19 software and manual methods. Co-occurrence Keyword Analysis, Document Co-citation Analysis and manual analysis methods were used in the mapping. Findings: This study reveals how research in innovation and productivity has developed over the last five decades and what trends it has. It has been determined that the most published areas are Economy, Management and Business. The most frequently used keywords were found to be "innovation", "productivity", "research-and-development", "growth", "performance" and "impact". The most published topics on a cluster basis are "impact", "innovation and productivity", "growth", "research and development" and "performance", respectively. In the document co-citation analysis, it was determined that the publication in which all publications were linked included the study titled "Research, Innovation and Productivity: an econometric analysis at the firm level", published by Crépon et al. (1998). This information can be a valuable resource for future research and policy-making and can be used to drive innovation and productivity progress. Originality: While the study is the first and only content analysis to reveal the combined trends in this field by examining the "innovation and productivity" studies together, it is thought that the results obtained can guide researchers and professionals.
A Study on the Application of Evidence-Based Nursing in The Care of Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Chen Zhe , Cao Rui
Published: June 2024

Objective: To explore the application research of evidence-based nursing in the care of patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: This study focuses on evidence-based nursing care of severe acute pancreatitis. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis who received treatment in our hospital were selected, from which 80 cases were chosen for detailed analysis. The patients were randomly grouped into a control group (conventional nursing care) and a study group (evidence-based nursing care), with 40 patients each. Relevant research data were recorded during the nursing process, analyzed, and used as research indicators. Results: The hospitalization time and morbidity and mortality rate of the research group were shorter than those of the control group, and the recovery rate was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Patient satisfaction with nursing care in the observation group was higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with severe acute pancreatitis, the use of evidence-based nursing methods effectively reduced the patient’s mortality rate, improved its curative effect, and also shortened the patient’s hospitalization time.
Vulnerabilidade e Mudanças Climáticas: Análise Socioambiental para o Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Silva Wanda Tathyana De castro , Vivas Daniella Vivas Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

O termo vulnerabilidade tem sido utilizado com mais frequência, visando os efeitos das mudanças do clima sobre a sociedade e têm origem em diferentes causas, e sua análise deve levar em consideração os contextos cultural, econômico e social de uma população. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa visa contribuir para análise da vulnerabilidade no Estado de Sergipe, com vistas à redução dos efeitos causados pelas mudanças climáticas e sociais. Para tanto, se aplicou o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Geral (IVG), com base em indicadores, epidemiológicos e climáticos no período de 2008 a 2022 e o socioeconômicos no decorrer do último censo do IBGE que foi realizado no ano de 2010. Os resultados mostram que o município de Aracajú apresentou o maior valor de IVG (0,44), com alta vulnerabilidade, apresentando o maior índice de vulnerabilidade epidemiológica (1,00) e um dos mais baixos índice de vulnerabilidade climática (0,23) e o mais baixo índice socioeconômica (0,08). Em contrapartida o município de Cumbe apresentou uma baixa vulnerabilidade, com o valor do IVG (0,08), explicada pelo valor mínimo do índice de vulnerabilidade climática (0,09) e baixos índices de vulnerabilidade epidemiológica (0,00) e socioeconômica (0,13). O estudo permite localizar espacialmente áreas mais vulneráveis, enfatizando a importância destas ferramentas para guiar alocação de recursos, formulação e implementação de políticas públicas mais adequadas.
Palavras-Chave: Análise de vulnerabilidade, Clima, Aracaju, Risco.
A Study on Psychological Empowerment of Employees in Research Institutions: Focusing on Gender Diversity
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Hong So-Jung , Joo Jae-Hong
Published: June 2024

by exploring the latent psychological empowerment profiles of research institution
employees and examining the differences between groups according
to gender. The quality of psychological empowerment vary among employees
depending not only on individual factors but also on relational and institutional
factors. Since psychological empowerment is directly linked to the personal
growth and career development of employees, it is essential to examine the
factors that influence it. We conducted a latent profile analysis to examine
how psychological empowerment profiles differ. First, we identified five profiles
based on the extent of research control and overall psychological empowerment
in male samples, while four profiles were identified in female samples. Second,
the quality of the social network, perceived career development support, and
knowledge sharing significantly influenced the probability of belonging to
each profile, particularly when the perceptions of these predictor variables
are high, this suggests a higher likelihood of belonging to a group with high
psychological empowerment. Finally, the group with high psychological empowerment,
regardless of gender, was perceived as having higher organizational
commitment, career satisfaction, and technical orientation. Based on these
results, we discuss the implications for enhancing the psychological empowerment
of employees at research institutions and aligning their individual career
development with the organization's objectives.
“The Amateurs” On (theatre of) persons with intellectual disabilities in a feature film
Authors: Krzemińska Dorota
Published: June 2024

In the paper I want do show and discuss some aspects of a feature film “The Amateurs” and attempt to find out what questions the presented movie can provoke, what experiences it tells about, and whether it can provide a stimulus for social change and emancipation of people with intellectual disabilities. The movie is based on the artistic work of Polish theatre company BRO Biuro Rzeczy Osobistych Personal Affairs Bureau, whose activity has been running for twenty five years. In order to see and reflect on some aspects of the movie I employed secondary data analyses / a content analysis of found data / secondary data / sources: some excerpts from movie critics' reviews and an interviews with the director of “The Amateurs”. Theoretical approach in attempting an analysis of the movie is inspired by sensuous theory of film by Vivian Sobchack. The meeting between the viewer’s and actors with disabilities in the film in an embodied cinematic experience understood as a dialogic encounter. “The Amateurs” not only enable to show /see/ an important and often missing social issues, but also reveals a change in the meanings ascribed to persons with intellectual disabilities as actors and (co)creators of (film) art and culture.
Pedagogika sztuki w odniesieniu do niepełnosprawności. Analiza semiotyczna wybranych obrazów malarskich związanych z tematem niepełnosprawności
Authors: Karczmarzyk Małgorzata
Published: June 2024

W niniejszym artykule skoncentrowano się na semiotycznej analizie wybranych dzieł sztuki związanych z tematem niepełnosprawności, badając, w jaki sposób te kompozycje kreują przestrzeń dla ukazywania doświadczeń osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Taka perspektywa angażuje odbiorców, prowadząc do głębszego zrozumienia ich rzeczywistości. Analizując różne dzieła związane z tematem niepełnosprawności z różnych okresów, zbadano, w jaki sposób sztuka podejmuje temat niepełnosprawności oraz jakie przesłanie przekazuje na temat społeczeństwa i jego postaw wobec jednostek z niepełnosprawnościami. Celem badań jest zaobserwowanie ewolucji sposobu przedstawiania niepełnosprawności w sztuce oraz ukazanie rozwoju świadomości społecznej na ten temat. Metodologia jakościowa opiera się na teorii dzieła otwartego Umberto Eco i analizie semiotycznej obrazu.
Kategori Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bunga Tunggal dan Majemuk
Authors: Handayani Ucik , Hasanah Rohmatul
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted to categorize and describe the creative thinking ability of students of SMK Ma'wattaibin Banjarejo Pagelaran in solving mathematical problems on single flower and compound flower materials. The research involved 13 students of grade X with different abilities in the even semester because according to the material, single flower and compound flower were taught. The research method used was qualitative-descriptive. Written tests and interviews were used for data collection.  Students were given a written test with 2 questions containing indicators of creative thinking skills. The results of the students' answers were analyzed based on indicators of creative thinking ability and then categorized based on the level of creative thinking ability (TKBK). The indicators of creative thinking ability used are fluency, flexibility and novelty. There are five levels of TKBK, including TKBK level 0 (not creative), level 1 (less creative), level 2 (moderately creative), level 3 (creative) and level 4 (very creative). Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and inference. Triangulation techniques were also used in this study. The results showed that there were 38% students in the uncreative category, 47% students in the less creative category, 15% students in the moderately creative category and no students in the creative and highly creative categories.  Students at the uncreative level cannot fulfill any of the indicators of creative thinking ability. Students in the less creative level can only fulfill the fluency indicator according to their abilities. Students at the moderately creative level can only fulfill the flexibility indicator according to their abilities. Teachers need to train different mathematical problems that have different answers for students. This research is limited to categorizing and describing students' creative thinking skills, as further research can be carried out in relation to strategies to improve students' mathematical creative thinking skills.
MOOC + apoio síncrono para o ensino de línguas estrangeiras
Authors: Souza Valeska Virgínia Soares
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo apresento minha experiência de idealização, implementação e avaliação do desenho pedagógico MOOC + apoio síncrono. Para uma compreensão do que se constituem os Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs), discorro brevemente sobre seu histórico e suas características, ressaltando a possibilidade de complementação desse modelo pedagógico de cursos on-line. Abordo o desenho pedagógico a partir de uma experiência piloto com um curso de francês iniciante para graduandos de uma universidade pública. Complemento a explicação sobre a proposta MOOC + apoio síncrono discorrendo sobre duas experiências de replicar o desenho pedagógico em cursos de inglês e de português como língua de acolhimento, quando tive a oportunidade de fazer formação docente. Finalizo com reflexões sobre o continuum no processo na implementação inovadora de um desenho pedagógico que contemple as especificidades linguísticas e questões pedagógicas de apoio, para além do uso das tecnologias digitais.
As metodologias ativas e a formação continuada de professores(as) de línguas estrangeiras
Authors: Gonçalves Letícia de Souza , Cruvinel Roberta Carvalho
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a importância de integrar as metodologias ativas à formação continuada de professores(as) de línguas estrangeiras, como uma forma de aproximar os espaços de aprendizagem às demandas do século XXI e de engajar o(a) professor(a) em formação continuada em práticas pedagógicas condizentes com aquelas que a sociedade contemporânea nos requer. O trabalho se configura como um relato de experiência elaborado com base no uso que fizemos das metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem em uma disciplina no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino na Educação Básica (PPGEEB/CEPAE/UFG), e enfatiza, especialmente, a forma como elas contribuem para a formação continuada de professores/as de línguas estrangeiras.
Análise de objetos de aprendizagem nos repositórios ProfeDeEle e DELE Ahora para o ensino/aprendizagem de Espanhol como Língua Estrangeira
Authors: Oliveira Raissa Adorno de , Nadin Odair Luiz
Published: June 2024

Diversos recursos foram selecionados e mobilizados para auxiliar no ensino de línguas estrangeiras e, ao longo dos anos, várias tecnologias foram incluídas nesses processos. Essas atitudes exigiram dos professores a inclusão de materiais tecnológicos nas aulas que podem se revelar no uso dos Objetos de Aprendizagem e dos Recursos Educacionais Abertos, ferramentas digitais capazes de promover a aprendizagem. O objetivo deste trabalho é classificar, descrever e analisar materiais presentes nos portais ProfeDeEle e DELE Ahora, desenvolvidos para auxiliar no ensino/aprendizagem de espanhol. Para apoiar nossas análises, partimos de descrições, que incluem categorias como instrução, interatividade e prática dos materiais e verificamos como podem auxiliar os alunos brasileiros aprendizes de espanhol. Os resultados mostram que a tipologia das atividades pode variar, mas possibilitam a avaliação e a reflexão da aprendizagem, com isso, podem apoiar os professores nas aulas mediadas por tecnologia.
Português como Língua de Acolhimento em contexto (pós) pandêmico
Authors: Mori Bianca , Ferreira Rafaela Moltocaro Teixeira , Rocha Nildicéia Aparecida
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo é uma reflexão sobre as experiências, percursos e adaptação de um curso de PLAc para o ensino remoto emergencial durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Neste contexto, pautamo-nos teoricamente nos pressupostos de Braga (2013), Carvalho, Sataka e Rozenfeld (2023), Kenski (2005, 2008) sobre o Ensino e Aprendizagem de Línguas Estrangeiras atrelado ao uso de tecnologias e Ançã (2003), Grosso (2010) e Costa e Silva (2020) acerca do ensino de PLAC. As reflexões sobre tal processo revelaram novos caminhos para garantir o acesso de qualidade ao ensino da Língua Portuguesa e cultura brasileira para pessoas em situação de refúgio por meio do uso da tecnologia e de ferramentas digitais em contexto on-line. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que é possível trabalhar com PLAc a partir da perspectiva de interatividade on-line e que a continuidade do curso remoto foi essencial para a aprendizagem e consequentemente para a inserção deste público na sociedade brasileira.
Productos de la medicina tradicional utilizados para problemas respiratorios en población sonorense
Authors: Saucedo Tamayo Maria del Socorro , Bolaños Villar Adriana Verónica , Mendivil Armenta María José
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Las infecciones respiratorias agudas son la principal causa de morbi-mortalidad relacionada con enfermedades infecciosas a nivel mundial. En respuesta a ello, se recurre de manera generalizada a la medicina oficial y a la tradicional. México, tiene una gran historia en el uso de la medicina tradicional, destacándose el conocimiento familiar transmitido sobre la herbolaria mexicana. Objetivo: Identificar los productos de la medicina tradicional utilizados para tratar o prevenir enfermedades respiratorias en Sonora. Métodos: Fue un estudio transversal y descriptivo, dirigido a residentes de Sonora, mayores de 18 años. Se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta en línea. Resultados: El 75% de los participantes fueron mujeres con una edad promedio de 46 años. Se utilizaron hierbas, especias, aceites esenciales, productos de abeja (miel, propóleo), aceites comestibles, bulbos y frutos para tratar principalmente resfriado común (53%) y COVID-19 (32%). Los productos de la abeja encabezaron el uso (65%), seguidos por los tés de manzanilla (57%), de limón (53%) y de canela (53%). El 88% de los participantes que emplearon medicina tradicional percibió mejoría de síntomas. Conclusión: Se utilizaron diversos productos naturales para tratar o prevenir afecciones respiratorias, evidenciando indirectamente la tradición cultural de su uso.
Crecimiento y desarrollo en infantes con antecedentes de encefalopatía hipóxico-isquémica
Authors: Hernández Real Miguel Ángel , Muñoz Ledo Rábago Patricia , Sánchez Jesús María Magdalena , Mandujano Valdés Mario Antonio , Figueroa Olea Miriam , Rodríguez Flores María Bartola
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La encefalopatía hipóxico-isquémica (EHI) representa una de las principales causas de mortalidad y discapacidad infantil, con repercusiones importantes sobre las áreas que conforman el crecimiento y desarrollo integral. Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre crecimiento físico y desarrollo durante los primeros 24 meses en infantes con antecedentes de EHI tratados con hipotermia terapéutica (HT). Material y métodos: Estudio de revisión de casos en una muestra no aleatoria de 50 infantes con antecedentes de EHI tratados con HT. El crecimiento se evaluó a través de los estándares OMS (2006) e INTERGROWTH-21st. Para la medición del desarrollo se utilizó la Escala de Gesell, obteniendo odds ratio para analizar la asociación entre las variables. Resultados: Las alteraciones del crecimiento y los retrasos del desarrollo infantil fueron una condición frecuente durante todo el seguimiento en los casos de estudio. Se observaron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la restricción del crecimiento intrauterino (OR=5.00; IC95%:1.36-18.34), las tendencias de disminución de la línea del crecimiento en el indicador peso para la edad (OR=10.0; IC95%: 1.78-56.15) y la prevalencia de retraso moderado y severo del desarrollo. Conclusión: Los infantes con alteración del crecimiento presentan una mayor prevalencia de retrasos moderado y severo del desarrollo durante los primeros meses de vida.