bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KAMBOJA PUTIH (Plumeria acuminata) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI TRIETANOLAMIN DAN ASAM STEARAT
Authors: Nurhidayati Novita Anggraini , Putri Vania Santika , Sari Dewi Weni
Published: August 2024

Tanaman bunga kamboja putih (Plumeria acuminata) mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan tinggi dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 38,50 ppm. Bunga kamboja putih mengandung senyawa tanin, flavanoid, dan alkaloid. Salah satu sediaan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi penuaan dini adalah krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan evaluasi fisik serta pengaruh variasi konsentrasi emulgator terhadap sifat fisik sediaan krim ekstrak bunga kamboja putih (Plumeria acuminata). Pembuatan ekstrak bunga kamboja putih menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% dengan perbandingan 1:10. Krim dibuat dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin F1 (16%:2%), F2 (15%:3%) dan F3 (14%:4%). Evaluasi fisik yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, viskositas dispersi, jenis krim. Hasil uji organoleptik ketiga formula mempunyai warna, bau, tekstur yang sama. Hasil uji homogenitas menunjukkan ketiga formula homogen. Hasil uji pH krim F1=6,24±0,04, F2=6,49±0,01, F3=6,81±0,05, yang mana F3 belum memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji daya sebar krim F1=5,33±0,83 cm, F2=5,46±0,45 cm, F3=5,61±0,46 cm telah memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji daya lekat krim yaitu F1=5,1±3,47 (detik), F2=2,72±0,36 (detik), F3=2,31±1,12 (detik), ynag mana F2 dan F3 belum memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji viskositas krim F1=3913.1±0.36 cps, F2=3912.7±0.62 cps, F3=3912.2±1.25 cps telah memenuhi syarat. Variasi trietanolamin dan asam stearat mempengaruhi evaluasi fisik uji pH dan tidak berpengaruh pada uji dispersi, adhesi, dan viskositas.
POLITISASI AL-QUR’AN DALAM UJI KOMPETENSI CALON KEPALA DAERAH PADA PILKADA ACEH
Authors: Zahlul Pasha Karim  , Yuniza Mailinda Eka , Ant T.T Andi Sandi
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan al-Qur’an sebagai syarat kompetensi calon kepala daerah dalam Pilkada Aceh menjadikan kitab suci itu sebagai alat politik. Kajian ini berargumen bahwa uji baca al-Qur’an telah dipolititasi dalam rekrutmen calon kepala daerah di Aceh. Terdapat dua pertanyaan diajukan, bagaimana bentuk politisasi al-Qur’an dalam uji baca al-Qur’an calon kepala daerah berlangsung di Aceh? dan apa sebab serta dampak politisasi al-Qur’an terhadap demokrasi? Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan analisis dan wawancara atas kebijakan uji mampu baca al-Qur’an dalam seleksi calon kepala daerah di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan politisasi al-Qur’an dalam uji kompetensi calon kepala daerah di Aceh terjadi dalam tiga bentuk: kemampuan baca al-Qur’an menjadi syarat kompetensi sehingga pengaturannya cukup rinci, kemampuan baca al-Qur’an menjadi sarana mempengaruhi pemilih oleh ulama maupun kontestan pemilu, dan penerimaan pemilih terhadap calon kepala daerah dengan kompetensi keagamaan dibandingkan kompetensi kinerja. Fenomena ini dilatari berlakunya syari’at Islam di Aceh mendorong terjadinya syariatisasi memungkinkan masuknya hukum syari’ah ke semua bidang. Bagi demokrasi, politisasi al-Qur’an mendistorsi keputusan publik dalam pemilu, di mana agama telah berhasil mengendalikan pemilihan umum di Aceh. Selain itu, juga berdampak pada pengabaian kompetensi kinerja kepala daerah, di mana kesalehan menjadi standar minimum yang harus dimiliki seseorang agar mampu mengemban jabatan publik.
ANALISIS SISTEMATIK PRAKTIK PEMILU HIJAU DI INDONESIA UNTUK PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2024
Authors: Thalib Abbadi Said
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi urgensi implementasi praktik pemilu hijau untuk Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak (Pilkada) 2024. Mengadopsi metodologi tinjauan literatur sistematis berpedoman pada PRISMA 2020, penelitian ini menelaah artikel ilmiah dekade terakhir (2014-2024) dari basis data Google Scholar dan Crossref, dengan tujuan menyajikan rekomendasi yang berbasis bukti untuk mendukung transisi Pilkada menuju praktik-praktik hijau. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pemilu hijau di berbagai negara menghadapi tantangan seperti perlunya kerjasama lintas sektor, kebutuhan akan kesepakatan lingkungan internasional yang mengikat, konflik regulasi lingkungan, perilaku oportunis pembuat kebijakan, dan jejak karbon tinggi dari aktivitas pemilu. Rekomendasi meliputi kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk kurangi sampah kampanye, adopsi Kyoto dan regulasi ala California untuk energi dan emisi, memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi (TI) untuk kesadaran lingkungan, menggunakan carbon offsets, komitmen politik untuk lingkungan pasca-pemilu, sesuaikan kebijakan dengan respons iklim regional, dan kembangkan kebijakan untuk konsumsi berkelanjutan dan dukungan daur ulang dalam politik.
STRATEGI PERLINDUNGAN POHON PADA TAHAPAN KAMPANYE PILKADA 2024
Authors: Vicko Taniady  , Reni Putri Anggraeni  , Ahmad Alveyn Sulthony Ananda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan permasalahan pemasangan alat peraga kampanye (APK) pada pemilihan kepala daerah ditinjau berdasarkan hak-hak lingkungan hidup. Maraknya pemasangan APK di pohon berakibat pada terganggunya stabilitas kelestarian lingkungan hidup manusia dan melanggar hak lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan alat peraga dalam kontestasi Pemilu tahun 2024 telah memberikan warna buruk terhadap lingkungan dan dikhawatirkan akan berlangsung hingga Pilkada pada November 2024. Pada saat ini, mekanisme pemasangan APK di Indonesia belum diatur tegas dalam UU Pilkada dan aturan turunannya. Jika dianalisis, Pasal 30 ayat (9) PKPU 11/2020 tentang Kampanye tidak melarang menempatkan APK di pepohonan. Larangan penggunaan pohon hanya ditetapkan terhadap atribut berupa bahan kampanye jenis stiker.  Permasalahan ini juga diperparah dengan sanksi yang tidak tegas terhadap pelaku pelanggaran kampanye saat ini. Akibatnya para calon yang mengikuti Pilkada kerap melakukan pelanggaran kampanye, termasuk penempatan APK yang tidak tepat. Jika dianalisis dengan studi komparatif, pengaturan perihal larangan pemasangan APK telah diatur tegas beserta sanksinya. Diperlukannya reformulasi hukum terkait pemasangan APK dan mempertegas sanksi pelanggaran terkait dengan lingkungan hidup. Melalui konstruksi hukum tersebut, kampanye dapat berlangsung berlandaskan prinsip environmental ethics sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam UU Lingkungan Hidup.
Genodermatoses and Therapeutics on the Horizon: A Review and Table Summary
Authors: Klepper Edward M
Published: August 2024

Over the last decade with the advent of new genetic technologies such as CRISPR and more recently described, seekRNA, we now have the ability to transfer genetic materials through retroviruses or other tools to directly edit the aberrant genes and repair them. We describe and categorize the genodermatoses in tabular forms devoting each genodermatosis to its own table which describes the clinical characteristics, genetic inheritance pattern, pathophysiology with molecular and genetic pathways, current treatments and future anticipated treatments.
Epileptic Seizures Detection Using Machine Learning: A Review
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulrahman Talal , Badran Amera Istiqlal
Published: August 2024

These episodes may be attributed to abnormal chemical alterations in the brain or anomalies in the cerebral region. These illnesses are classified as chronic and increase the likelihood of death due to their abrupt onset and absence of preceding symptoms. Seizures can be identified by analyzing the brain signals produced by neuronal cells. Traditionally, electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings a multi-channel depiction of brain neuronal activity is used for brain signal monitoring. This paper examines important advancements made in the analysis of EEG waveforms to create predictive algorithms for epilepsy.
The Influence of Social Commerce Construct on Social Shopping Intention: The Mediating Effects of Customers’ Trust
Authors: Balqis Fakhira , Saroso Dana Santoso
Published: August 2024

Online purchasing transactions are rather complicated due to minimal physical interaction. Uncertainty in the condition of goods received and fraud transactions, product delivered not as agreed, unconfirmed cancellation, and goods not sent. All of these things caused to consumer distrust. Nowadays online transactions are increasingly enlivened by the presence of social media which provides e-commerce functions. It is called a social commerce construct as a medium for interaction in purchasing products by consumers which are argued for being able to increase consumer trust and purchase intentions. Based on this, the study aims to investigate the influence of social commerce constructs on social shopping intention through consumer trust in social platform TikTok. The data was collected from TikTok users who had made purchases via TikTok within the past year, and tested using path analysis. The results reveals that the social commerce construct has a direct effect on consumer trust and social shopping intention, consumer trust has a direct effect on social shopping intention, and the social commerce construct has an indirect effect on social shopping intention through consumer trust. It is believed that the output of this study will enrich information for digital marketers and online sellers for their strategies.
Implementasi Kombinasi Metode ROC dan MAUT Dalam Menentukan Aplikasi Chatting Terbaik
Authors: Hetty Rohayani  , M. Reinaldi  , Bister Purba
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of technology makes it easier for humans to communicate with each other more easily by using the best chatting applications. The purpose of this research is to help users who have just used a smartphone to choose the chatting application that suits their needs. The method used in this study is a Decision Support System with Rank Order Centroid (ROC) as the weight value and Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) as a solution. The alternatives used are Whatsapp, Messager, Discord, Telegram, Line, WeChatting and the criteria used are Security, Storage Media, Network Usage, application features, Display / Interface. The results obtained indicate that the Whatsapp alternative is the first recommendation as the best chatting application with a final value of 0.929456. The Telegram alternative became the second recommendation with a final value of 0.847485 and Line became the third recommendation with a final value of 0,624656.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PASAL 24 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS (STUDI TENTANG PENERTIBAN KERUSAKAN JALAN DI WILAYAH PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER AKIBAT LALU-LALANG KENDARAAN BESAR DARI AREA PABRIK)
Authors: Hardiansyah Chandra Mutiar Urbanus , Fitri Icha Cahyaning
Published: August 2024

Masalah lalu lintas merupakan hal yang kompleks karena peraturan-peraturan lalu lintas merupakan tata hukum yang netral dan non-spiritual, karena di dalamnya terdapat dua tugas utama: menjaga ketertiban masyarakat dan menciptakan ketenteraman. Selain itu, warga masyarakat pada dasarnya menginginkan kebebasan dalam menggunakan fasilitas jalan raya, sementara penegak hukum bertugas menciptakan keamanan dan ketertiban. Namun masih ada beberapa jalan yang dilalui oleh kendaraan yang tidak sesuai dengan jalurnya seperti halnya yang terjadi di jalan Kecamatan Puger Jember. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah Pasal 24 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas Tentang Penertiban Kerusakan Jalan Di Wilayah Puger Kabupaten Jember Akibat Lalu-Lalang Kendaraan Besar Dari Area Pabrik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif, dengan pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), yang melibatkan telaah terhadap berbagai peraturan dan regulasiKedua, pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), yang berfokus pada eksplorasi dan analisis konsep-konsep hukum yang berkembang dalam doktrin-doktrin hukum. Ketiga, pendekatan kasus (case approach), yang mengkaji kasus-kasus konkret yang relevan dengan isu yang diteliti. Hasil penelitiannya adalah Sesuai dengan Pasal 24 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, penyelenggara jalan wajib memperbaiki jalan yang rusak dan memberikan tanda/rambu lalu lintas untuk mencegah kecelakaan jika perbaikan belum dapat dilakukan. Namun, hingga saat ini, Kabupaten Jember belum memiliki regulasi atau peraturan daerah (Perda) yang secara khusus mengatur tentang penanganan kerusakan jalan, yang menimbulkan berbagai tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan perbaikan jalan di daerah tersebut.
Analisis Yuridis Keabsahan Pengendara Sepeda Listrik di Jalan Raya Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Ahmad Umar Faruq  , Lutfian Ubaidillah
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan sepeda listrik di masyarakat semakin meningkat. Dengan meningkatnya popularitas sepeda listrik, penting untuk memiliki regulasi yang jelas dan efektif guna memastikan keselamatan dan ketertiban di jalan raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara yuridis terkait keabsahan pengendara sepeda listrik di jalan raya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Dalam penyusunan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa regulasi mengenai sepeda listrik masih belum jelas diatur dalam Undang-Undang. Peraturan Menteri yang ada saat ini tidak secara jelas dan khusus mengatur tentang penggunaan sepeda listrik di jalan raya. Ketidakjelasan ini menciptakan kekosongan hukum yang dapat membahayakan keselamatan pengguna sepeda listrik dan pengguna jalan lainnya. Ketidakjelasan ini juga mencakup kewajiban memiliki Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) bagi pengendara sepeda listrik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya regulasi yang lebih spesifik untuk mengatur penggunaannya di jalan raya. Regulasi yang jelas dan efektif akan membantu memastikan keselamatan dan ketertiban di jalan raya, serta mengurangi potensi risiko yang dapat terjadi akibat penggunaan sepeda listrik tanpa pengawasan yang memadai.
Methyl Ester Production from Rice Bran Oil and Methanol with Calcium Carbonate Catalysts Using Esterification Method
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Wahyuningtyas Dewi , Andaka Ganjar ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Aditya Putra Dedi ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Rice bran oil is a type of oil with high nutritional value from rice bran. However, the free fatty acid content in it can increase by more than 60% with sufficient storage time. Free fatty acids contained in rice bran have the potential to be produced into biodiesel (methyl ester). This research aimed to determine the effect of methanol volume and esterification process time on biodiesel yield and to compare methyl ester yield to standard biodiesel. This research was conducted in two stages, namely rice bran oil extraction and esterification. In the extraction stage, rice bran was extracted with n-hexane for 3 hours at an operating temperature of 65oC. The esterification process was carried out by mixing rice bran oil, methanol with a certain volume (100, 125, 150, 175, 200 mL), and calcium carbonate catalyst as much as 1% of the amount of methanol. Esterification was carried out with time variations of 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5 and 3 hours. The results in the form of rice bran oil were analyzed for the value of the biodiesel yield. The result of rice bran oil was analyzed for initial free fatty acid value. Pure biodiesel product in the form of methyl ester was obtained through separation with glycerol as a by-product. The optimum methyl ester yield was 81.70% at 175 ml methanol volume for 3 hours. The methyl ester results are in accordance with SNI biodiesel for density and kinematic viscosity values.
Use of Engineering-Educational-Empowerment Model to Improve the Integrated Traffic Impact Analysis and Environment Impact Analysis Results
Authors:   Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Jl. San Juan No.1, Penfui Timur, Kupang, Indonesia, N. da Costa Don Gaspar , Semiun Oktovianus Edvict ,   Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Jl. San Juan No.1, Penfui Timur, Kupang, Indonesia, Ria Bela Krisantos ,   Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Jl. San Juan No.1, Penfui Timur, Kupang, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

In order to control road carriage way capacity and/or road environment degradation due to transport activities, the Traffic Impact Analysis TIA document has been directed to be integrated within the Environment Impact Analysis EIA document. However, only medium and high trip attractiveness was considered. Consequently, cumulative impact due to dense small scale concentrated in a certain corridor not only decrease road capacity but also increase road environment degradation. These unintended situations, especially at fast growth corridors, was recorded, including the parking index, on-street parking impacts due to inadequacy in existing parking space capacity. This activity aims to socialized and discussed the technical and environmental impacts due to on-street parking in order to improve better knowledge and transport policy decision. Therefore, an integrated approaches - using a Focus Group Discussion - based on engineering, educational and empowerment method was undertaken to identify a change in stake holder’s perception towards the correlation between transport and land use. It was found that, although within low trip attractiveness level category, but a dense small scale of activities produces great roadside friction and contribute negative impact on roadway capacity and air pollutant essence. This strongly indicate that a micro zoning regulation is required to control the type, number, scale and dense of social-economic activities, particularly in fast growth corridors.
The Influence of Awareness of Consequences, Internal Locus of Control, and External Locus of Control on Pro-Environmental Behavior in Students
Authors:   Psychology Department, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia, Hadi Sholihul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between Awareness of Consequences, Internal Locus of Control, and External Locus of Control with Pro-Environmental Behavior among students. This study is correlational and comparative, with data collected using a Likert scale consisting of scales for pro-environmental behavior, Awareness of Consequences, Internal Locus of Control, and External Locus of Control. The population of this study is students, and the sample taken was 320 individuals using proportional random sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for data analysis. The results showed that there is no relationship between awareness of consequences and external locus of control with pro-environmental behavior among students, while there is a relationship between internal locus of control and pro-environmental behavior among students.
Analysis of Characteristics and Service Level of Pedestrian Facilities: Case Study of Ubud Tourist Destination, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors:   Engineering Faculty, Udayana University, RakaMandi Nyoman Budiartha , Sukardina Ni Nyoman Minati ,   Engineering Faculty, Udayana University, Suthanaya Alit ,   Engineering Faculty, Udayana University
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of sidewalks and pedestrians, the level of service and the type of pedestrian crossing facilities that are appropriate on Jalan Raya Ubud. Primary data collection using manual survey methods, including road geometric data, pedestrian volume, pedestrian speed, volume of road crossers and vehicles. Secondary data collection use literature study methods which include the location maps and population. Data analysis based on the guidelines of the Ministry of Public Works (2014). Based on the results of the analysis, the average width of the North and South sidewalks is 1.4 m with an average effective width of the North sidewalk is 0.9 m, while on the South sidewalk the average effective width of the sidewalk is 0.95 m. The largest pedestrian flow on the North and South Sidewalks on weekdays and holidays occurs in the afternoon with a total of 520 p/h with an average speed of 4.32 km/h, a density of 12 p/100 m2 and 8 m2/p pedestrian space for the North sidewalk, and the South sidewalk with a flow of 389 p/ h with an average speed of 3.72 km/h, a density of 10 p/100 m2, and 10 m2/p pedestrian space. On holidays, the flow is 744 p/ h with an average speed of 2.63 km/ h, a density of 28 p/100 m2 , and a pedestrian space of 4 m2 /org for the North sidewalk. While the South sidewalk has a flow of 351 org / hour with an average speed of 4.06 km / hour, a density of 9 org / 100 m2 , and a space of 12 m2 /org. The level of service of the North and South sidewalks on weekdays is included in the “B” category. The level of service of the North sidewalk on holidays is in the “C” category and the South sidewalk is in the “B” category.
Improving Skills and Empowering Women Community through Gayatri Womens’ School in Grenden Village, Jember, Indonesia
Authors:   Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University, Indonesia, Arista Jensi , Adhiansyah Hanif Krisna ,   Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University, Indonesia, Farilla Hilma ,   Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University, Indonesia, Wahyuni Sri ,   Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University, Indonesia, Bachtiar Rayendra Wahyu ,   Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University, Indonesia, Pamungkas Zakaria Sandy ,   Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Womens’ empowerment plays an important role in improving family welfare. Womens’ empowerment can be done through increasing access to education, skills, economic opportunities, health, and participation in decision-making in various fields. This study aims to improve the skills of Womens’ groups in Grenden Village, Jember, Indonesia through non-formal education, namely the Gayatri Womens’ School. The Gayatri Womens’ School was established with the main objective of providing training and non-formal education to women in Grenden Puger Village to face various challenges in terms of skills and employment opportunities for women. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach to explore the research subjects. The subjects of this study include Womens’ groups in Grenden Village who are members of the Gayatri Womens’ School, consisting of one person representing each study group, family welfare empowerment (PKK), and Integrated Service Post cadres. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Hubberman interactive model which consists of 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The implementation of the Gayatri Womens’ School activities consists of the stages of planning, implementation, evaluation, and sustainability. Gayatri Womens’ school training activities were carried out in 6 study groups, namely Krajan 1 class, Krajan II class, Kapuran class, Kumitir class, Karangsono class, and Karetan class. Gayatri Womens’ school activities were able to increase income and improve the environment through the utilization of local potentials such as corn silk tea, fertilizer from corn cobs, corn husk crafts, hair clips, and photo frames from shells, eco print batik, hanging pots from coconut shells and corn milk. Gayatri Womens’ school activities can empower skills to foster an independent and creative attitude in achieving sustainable human resource development.
Ethnography of Body Experience in Iran Today: My Mother is always Chasing Me.
Authors:   PhD candidate in Sociology, Sakarya University, Turkey, Akbarpouran Sepideh
Published: August 2024

How do we experience our bodies? This intentionally broad question was taken into the daily life of society to let the lived experiences guide us. This ethnographic study was conducted among a friendship group of four girls born in the 1980s, who exhibit diversity in their dress and lifestyle. Through extended conversations and accompanying this group in various settings, we gradually gained insight into their understanding and encounter with their bodies. Among the extensive field notes, a relatively consistent pattern emerged. In this pattern, individuals initially identify their bodies based on familial values and standards. At a certain point, influenced by external factors, they begin to question these patterns and start rethinking and creating their own unique patterns. However, the individualized body does not easily manifest within the family context. As a result, people often lead dual lives, which is highly exhausting. Eventually, they decide to inform their families about some of their personal patterns, which also comes with challenges and never fully materializes. While recent developments in Iranian society, particularly the "Women, Life, Liberty" movement, highlight the role of social and political institutions in the embodiment of women, the findings of this study indicate that the family institution, particularly the mother (and even the mother-in-law), still holds significant authority.
Predicting Financial Fraud through Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization and Internal Control (Case Study on Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the IDX)
Authors:   Postgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, Indonesia, Wulandari Suci , Kadarusman Kadarusman ,   Postgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The Empirical Study of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 aims to explain and forecast the impact of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and internal control on financial statements that are false. Because it stresses verifying theories using numerical measurements of research variables and statistical data analysis, this study takes a quantitative approach. The study's population consisted of 18 companies that were listed in the food and beverage sub-sector between 2013 and 2017 and were part of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Multiple linear regression analysis, often known as multiple regression, is the analysis model that is used to examine how the independent variables affect the dependent variable. The analysis's findings demonstrate how pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and internal control all significantly impact financial statement fraud at the same time. Internal control has little impact on fake financial statements, while pressure, opportunity, and rationalization all have a considerable impact.
Influence of the yoga breathing exercise “uddiyana” on blood flow in the marginal sinus
Authors: Frolov A. V. , Ermolaeva S. A. , Didur M. D.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Studying the effect of the Uddiyana Bandha (UB) yoga breathing exercise on blood flow in the marginal sinus (MS).Materials and methods: The study involved 16 people in whom blood flow in the MS was assessed against the background of free breathing, during voluntary expiratory apnea (VEA) — 5 seconds, and during UB — 5 seconds. The maximum blood flow velocity (Vmax), the time-averaged maximum velocity Vmean, and the index phase character (IP) were recorded.Results: When recording Vmax during VEA (stage 2) for 5 seconds, it did not show significant differences compared to free breathing (stage 1); within 5 seconds of execution, the UB (stage 3) was significantly higher than the baseline (stage 1), p < 0.001, and also higher than the VEA (stage 2), p < 0.001. Vmean PEA (stage 2) for 5 seconds was without significant differences compared to free breathing (stage 1). During 5 seconds of UB execution (stage 3), Vmean was higher than the baseline (stage 1), p < 0.001, and also higher than VEA (stage 2), p < 0.009. Against the background of free breathing (stage 1) and PEA (stage 2), the values of IP and were without significant differences compared to UB (stage 3).Conclusions: The UB breathing exercise increases the maximum linear blood flow velocity Vmax and the time-averaged maximum blood flow velocity Vmean in the MS, which may indicate activation of cerebral venous outflow during the exercise.
Organizational and economic aspects of improving the quality of banquet service processes in the hospitality industry
Authors: Филатов В.В. , Рамазанов И.А. , Воронцова Е.А. , Булавина Т.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены организационно-экономические аспекты повышения качества сервисных процессов банкетного обслуживания в индустрии гостеприимства. Цель исследования – проанализировать, как удовлетворение клиентов через качественное обслуживание может стать фундаментом для успешной бизнес-стратегии и способствовать достижению высоких результатов и конкурентных преимуществ и повышению качества сервисных процессов банкетного обслуживания в индустрии гостеприимства. Проанализированы успешные проекты HoReCa повышения качества сервисных процессов банкетного обслуживания (гостей отеля) в индустрии гостеприимства Москвы. Показано, что компании индустрии гостеприимства, которые успешно внедряют такие технологии и стратегии, оказывают высококачественное обслуживание клиентов, создают доверие и удовлетворение клиентов, а также улучшают свою конкурентоспособность на рынке. Таким образом, обратная связь, обучение персонала, построение положительной корпоративной культуры и применение новейших технологий обслуживания играют важную роль в среде клиента, помогая компаниям не только улучшить качество обслуживания, но и укрепить репутацию, создать лояльность клиентов и повысить конкурентоспособность на рынке.

The article considers the organizational and economic aspects of improving the quality of banquet service processes in the hospitality industry. The purpose of the study is to analyze how customer satisfaction through quality service can become a foundation for a successful business strategy and contribute to achieving high results and competitive advantages and improving the quality of banquet service processes in the hospitality industry. The successful HoReCa projects to improve the quality of banquet service processes (for hotel guests) in the hospitality industry in Moscow are analyzed. It is shown that the companies of the hospitality industry, which successfully implement such technologies and strategies, provide high-quality customer service, create trust and customer satisfaction, and improve their competitiveness in the market. Thus, feedback, staff training, building a positive corporate culture and applying the latest service technologies play an important role in the customer environment, helping companies not only improve the quality of service, but also strengthen their reputation, create customer loyalty and increase competitiveness in the market.
Increasing the tax potential of the region: ways and mechanisms
Authors: Щербаков К.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье исследуются наиболее эффективные пути и механизмы повышения налогового потенциала регионов. Показано, что оценка налогового потенциала является необходимым этапом в системе налогового планирования, основанной на информации об уровне потенциальных доходов. Показано, что инструментарии повышения налогового потенциала регионов России предполагает соблюдение ряда базисных принципов: одновременное усиление уровня финансовой независимости административно-территориальных единиц и рост заинтересованности органов местного самоуправления в администрировании определенных налогов и сборов, максимального учета налогового потенциала территории, обеспечения непрерывности общественно воспроизводственного процесса, сбалансирование социально-экономического развития регионов, избегание общественной конфронтации, соблюдение справедливости и недопущение нарушений и злоупотреблений по применению фискальных стимулов и ограничений и пр. По результатам оценки налогового потенциала регионов целесообразно разработать меры, направленные на расширение и улучшение структуры налоговой базы.

The purpose of the scientific research is to improve the priority areas for increasing the tax potential of the regions. The consequence of the study was the clarification of conceptual approaches to the prospects for the development of tax policy in order to increase the tax potential of the regions. year. It is shown that assessing tax potential is a necessary step in the tax planning system based on information about the level of potential income. It is shown that the tools for increasing the tax potential of Russian regions presuppose compliance with a number of basic principles: simultaneous strengthening of the level of financial independence of administrative-territorial units and an increase in the interest of local governments in the administration of certain taxes and fees, maximum consideration of the tax potential of the territory, ensuring the continuity of the social reproduction process, balancing socio-economic development of regions, avoiding public confrontation, maintaining justice and preventing violations and abuses in the use of fiscal incentives and restrictions, etc. Based on the results of assessing the tax potential of the regions, it is advisable to develop measures aimed at expanding and improving the structure of the tax base, which may be prospects for further developments in this direction.
Partnership interests and problems cooperation of the BRICS countries
Authors: Растопчина Ю.Л. , Кашуба А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития БРИКС на современном этапе, проанализирован ряд макроэкономических метрик стран БРИКС с 2018 г. Исследованы результаты обзора расширения БРИКС с 1 января 2024 г, показывающие интерес многих стран к БРИКС и подтверждающие актуальность и перспективность данного объединения на мировой арене. Выявлены проблемы в развитии партнерских отношений стран БРИКС.

The article examines the features of the BRICS development at the present stage, and analyzes a number of macroeconomic metrics of the BRICS countries since 2018. The results of the review of BRICS expansion from January 1, 2024, showing the interest of many countries in BRICS and confirming the relevance and prospects of this association on the world stage, have been studied. Problems in the development of partnerships between the BRICS countries have been identified.
Methods and tools of regional development based on an infrastructure approach
Authors: Хагуров Г.Ш.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются методики и инструменты регионального развития, основанные на инфраструктурном подходе. Предлагается использовать инфраструктурные проекты как ключевой инструмент для стимулирования экономического роста и повышения конкурентоспособности регионов. Рассмотрены принципиальные различия между методиками регионального развития инфраструктуры и инструментами регионального развития инфраструктуры. Инфраструктурный подход к развитию подразумевает создание и модернизацию транспортной, коммуникационной, энергетической и других видов инфраструктуры, что способствует повышению уровня жизни населения, развитию бизнеса и улучшению инвестиционного климата. Важными элементами инфраструктурного подхода к региональному развитию являются строительство новых дорог, железных дорог, аэропортов, создание цифровой инфраструктуры, развитие системы образования и здравоохранения, а также создание новых рабочих мест и предоставление доступа к финансовым услугам. Подобные меры могут способствовать повышению конкурентоспособности региона, привлечению инвестиций и созданию благоприятной среды для жизни и работы. Инфраструктурный подход является эффективным инструментом для стимулирования регионального развития и повышения качества жизни граждан.

The article discusses the methods and tools of regional development based on the infrastructural approach. The author suggests using infrastructure projects as a key tool to stimulate economic growth and increase the competitiveness of regions. The fundamental differences between the methods of regional infrastructure development and the tools of regional infrastructure development are considered. Regional infrastructure development methodologies are usually systematic approaches to planning and implementing infrastructure projects in a particular region. Tools for regional infrastructure development are specific tools, methods and mechanisms that are used to implement methodologies and achieve set goals. The infrastructural approach to development implies the creation and modernization of transport, communication, energy and other types of infrastructure, which contributes to improving the standard of living of the population, business development and improvement of the investment climate. Important elements of the infrastructural approach to regional development are the construction of new roads, railways, airports, the creation of digital infrastructure, the development of education and health care, as well as the creation of new jobs and access to financial services. Such measures can help to increase the competitiveness of the region, attract investment and create a favorable environment for living and working. The infrastructural approach is an effective tool for stimulating regional development and improving the quality of life of citizens.
Linguistic ontology and epistemology: modern approaches
Authors: Аtаboyеv Аkhаdjon
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the linguistic science of the 20th century, its interaction with the ontology and epistemology of linguistic objects. The author explores the ontological status of objects of linguistic research, raising questions about the nature of these objects: whether they are internal, external, or have both properties. The article offers an overview of contemporary approaches to these issues and their epistemological implications, addressing different positions within the academic debate. The main focus is on the analysis and critical assessment of various theoretical answers proposed in modern linguistics.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: An Overview of Pathogenesis, Prevalence, Diagnosis, Classification Criteria, Management, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Balid Albarbar
Published: August 2024

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex, chronic autoimmune disease characterized by widespread inflammation and tissue damage across multiple organ systems. This paper aims to review the SLE pathogenesis, prevalence, diagnosis, classification criteria, management, challenges, and future directions. Scientific literature pertaining to SLE was analyzed through comprehensive searches in specialized academic resources, including PubMed and Google Scholar. This review explores the multifaceted nature of SLE, pathogenesis, which involves a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors leading to the loss of self-tolerance and autoantibody production. The epidemiology section highlights the varying incidence and prevalence of SLE globally. We review current diagnostic approaches, including clinical evaluation and laboratory tests, which are crucial for early and accurate diagnosis. The classification criteria, as outlined by established guidelines, are discussed to provide insight into the diagnostic framework used to identify and categorize SLE. SLE management is briefly addressed, including issues related to disease heterogeneity. Finally, we explore future directions in SLE research, focusing on emerging therapies. Despite advancements, the management of SLE remains challenging, necessitating ongoing research efforts to improve diagnostic precision, therapeutic efficacy, and patient outcomes.
أثر المحادثة اليومية في مسابقة المناظرة لدى الطلاب (دراسة وصفية لطلاب المدرسة العالية معهد علوم الدين لهؤسيماوي)
Authors: Miranda Ayu , Salsabila Aina
Published: August 2024

مستخلص البحث معهد علوم الدين هو أحد من مؤسسة التربية التي تطبق البرامج اللغوية لتحسين جودة مهارة التحدث. ومن البرامج اللغوية التي تقام بها، المحادثة اليومية لدى الطلاب لتخريج خريج ذي كفاءة التحدث باللغة الأجنبية. ولذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة عملية تطبيق المحادثة اليومية وطريقة تقييم المناظرة، وآثار المحادثة اليومية على الطلاب في مسابقة المناظرة في المدرسة العالية معهد علوم الدين. ومنهج البحث هو النوعي. وأدوات البحث هي الملاحظة والمقابلة. وطريقة تحليل البيانات هي تقليل البيانات وعرضها وأخذ الاستنباط. نتائج هذا البحث أن المحادثة اليومية المطبقة في تلك المدرسة جيدة جدا وأثرت على مسابقة المناظرة اللغوية في المدرسة العالية معهد العلوم الدين، وعلى الطلاب أن يتكلموا باللغة العربية الفصحى عند تقديم الحجة.
REVITALIZING ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN THE ERA OF 5.0: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN BI'AH LUGHAWIYYAH
Authors: Rani Samsuar A , Zikriati Zikriati , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate methods for revitalizing Arabic language learning in the 5.0 era, emphasizing the role of social media in enhancing students' educational experiences within the linguistic environment (Bi'ah Lughawiyyah). As digital technology becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, it is essential to adapt language learning strategies to leverage social media as an effective educational tool. Through a literature review approach, this research analyzes various studies on the use of social media in the context of Arabic language learning, considering contemporary theoretical concepts relevant to the 5.0 era. The findings are anticipated to offer new insights for educators in Arabic language education, facilitating the development of more relevant and effective learning strategies in this digital age.
Mandailing Ulama in the Early 20th Century: The Meaning and Typology
Authors: Asrul Asrul , Ajmal Mohammad , Alrasyid Harun
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article examines the meaning and typology of Mandailing ulama. This study follows a literature study with a historical approach. The Kuntowijoyo historical research model will be utilized to discover the meaning and typology of the Mandailing ulama. The research data were obtained from written sources, especially the works of the Mandailing ulama in the era discussed. This study shows that the Mandailing ulama are interpreted as people from the Mandailing ethnic group who have learned religious knowledge in depth. During the early 20th century, the Mandailing ulama were classified into lineage (nasab) ulama and non-lineage (non-nasab) ulama; tarekat ulama and non-tarekat ulama; madrasah ulama and ulama from Islamic boarding school; political ulama and non-political ulama. This study enriches the study of Islam and Mandailing which so far has received little attention from both national and international researchers.
Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji makna dan tipologi ulama Mandailing. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan sejarah. Model penelitian sejarah ala Kuntowijoyo akan dimanfaatkan sedemikian rupa dalam menemukan makna dan tipologi ulama Mandailing. Data penelitian, dengan demikian, berasal dari sumber-sumber tertulis terutama karya para ulama Mandailing pada era yang dibahas. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama Mandailing dimaknai sebagai orang-orang dari kalangan etnis Mandailing yang menguasai ilmu-ilmu agama secara mendalam. Ulama-ulama Mandailing sepanjang awal abad ke-20 bisa dibagi menjadi: ulama nasab dan ulama non-nasab; ulama tarekat dan ulama non-tarekat; ulama madrasah dan ulama pesantren; ulama politik dan ulama non-politik. Studi ini memperkaya kajian tentang Islam dan Mandailing yang sejauh ini kurang mendapat perhatian dari para peneliti baik dari dalam negeri maupun dari luar negeri.
Mandailing Ulama in Modern Malaysia: The Intellectual Network and Works of Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Mandīlī
Authors: Wardi Syah , Mohd. Yusri bin Jusoh
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article examines the intellectual network and manuscript legacy of Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Mandīlī, a scholar from South Tapanuli, Indonesia, who dedicated his knowledge abroad in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. The study employs a literature review approach with a historical perspective. Primary sources for this research consist of all works authored by the scholar, written entirely in Malay with Arabic script. The study demonstrates his dissemination of reformist ideas through religious education in both Malaysia and the Haramain, alongside the composition of numerous yellow books (kitab kuning). He fostered relationships with various scholars and attracted numerous students in both the Haramain and Malaysia. All his scholars are prominent figures in the Shāfi‘ī and Ash‘ari schools. Additionally, he propagated neo-Sufism by harmonizing between Shariah and Sufism. This study further corroborates Azyumardi Azra's theory on the network of scholars.
 Keywords: ulama, Mandailing, Malaysia, intellectual networks, Islamic manuscripts
Women’s Reproductive Rights: Between Shariah Demands and Equal Rights
Authors: Ahad Norhana , Abdul Hamid Mohammad Fahmi , Meerangani Khairul Azhar , Abd Wahab Nor Azlina , Izza Hashim Siti Nurul , Raihan Ahmad Azlan
Published: August 2024

Every woman has the right to determine her reproductive role. This right entitles a special emphasis on women’s ability to make decisions and choices about controlling their bodies, sexuality, and reproductive functions. However, the practice of these rights must be in line with Islamic principles and, at the same time, celebrate existing human rights. People often misunderstand this right as a license for women to control their husbands. Significantly, this right is examined within the Syara framework and implemented following mu’āsharah bi al-ma’rūf recommendations. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, incorporating research from scholars and religious interpretations on the equality and harmony of these rights in the lives of Muslim women. This initiative provides a balanced interpretation of the implementation of Muslim women’s reproductive rights by Islamic teachings.