bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la Satisfacción Familiar de pacientes atendidos en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivo Cardiovascular
Authors: Perdomo Ingrid Paola , Javela Rugeles Julián David , Falla Jesús David , Lozano Losada Abner
Published: December 2023

Actualmente los servicios de salud se han visto en la necesidad de incorporar la noción de calidad dentro de sus procesos de prestación, lo cual implica reconocer que la satisfacción de la familia también es uno de los indicadores de calidad. Objetivo: conocer el grado de satisfacción de los familiares en la atención de los pacientes críticos hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivo Cardiovascular (UCIC) del Hospital Universitario de Neiva Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo (HUNHMP). Metodología: Estudio transversal, observacional, descriptivo realizado en la UCIC del HUNHMP, se aplicó el Cuestionario de Satisfacción Familiar con los cuidados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (FS-ICU 34), con modificaciones adap-tado al entorno y estudio. Resultados: Se obtuvieron un total de 154 encuestas, el 95,5% de los familiares encuestados catalogaron como "muy bueno" su grado de satisfacción global con la atención recibida hacia su paciente y el propio familiar. Los mejores grados de satisfacción con el proceso de la toma de decisiones con el 94,8% de los familiares encuestado. Conclusiones: la satisfacción familiar de los pacientes ingresa-dos en la UCI es elevada, en relación al proceso de toma de decisiones y los cuidados recibidos durante su ingreso. No es un factor de gran peso de insatisfacción global, el entorno de la UCI con los horarios de visitas y la prontitud del personal en responder a las alarmas y solicitudes de asistencia por parte del familiar. A un así, se debe asegurar medidas de mejora que permitan, poco a poco, alcanzar grados de excelencia en la calidad de la UCI.
Estado actual del Chikungunya en Colombia
Authors: Cuellar Pascuas José Luís , Lozano Muñoz María Camila , Torrente Ramírez Víctor Hugo , Salinas Polanía Humberto
Published: December 2023

Actualmente en Colombia, al igual que en muchos países se ha ido expandiendo una enfermedad viral la cual es transmitida al ser humano mediante los mosquitos Aedes aegypti y/o Aedes albopictus. Dichos mosquitos son comunes en todos los rincones del país y el mundo. El Chikungunya, propiamente dicho, tiene unos signos y síntomas que son muy parecidos a las manifestaciones clínicas de otra enfermedad tro-pical, el dengue, el cual incluye, al igual que el Chikungunya, artralgia y/o poliartralgias con presentación aguda, mialgias, cefalea intensa y fiebre (<39º), por lo cual es el diagnóstico diferencial más común de ésta enfermedad. Aunque son muchos los pacientes que se recuperan notablemente y en su totalidad, también existe un alto porcentaje de los mismos que persisten con la sintomatología mencionada anteriormente durante un lapso de tiempo prolongado después de la resolución de la infección. Es de real importancia mencionar que aunque los síntomas no sean alarmantes, se deben estar monitoreando para llevar un con-trol adecuado de la evolución y de la existencia de una coinfección con otras patologías para evitar que la enfermedad tenga un impacto en la morbimortalidad.Es importante destacar que a partir del primer registro de Chikungunya, la propagación de éste se incre-mentó exponencialmente creando un problema de salud pública en la humanidad, ya que con el pasar del tiempo, era mayor el número de individuos afectados. No obstante, no existe ningún antivírico con el cual se puedan someter a los pacientes a un tratamiento propio de la enfermedad. Sin embargo, el manejo consiste en aliviar los síntomas que refiere cada paciente con antipiréticos para la disminución de la fiebre y analgésicos, logrando atenuar el dolor articular mientras pasa la fase aguda.El Chikungunya surge entre tres y siete días después de la picadura de un mosquito infectado y este proce-so puede llegar a durar entre dos y doce días. Por consiguiente, para prevenir la picadura de los mosquitos es necesario tener en cuenta y llevar a cabo algunas recomendaciones, tales como: no conservar agua en recipiente para que no se conviertan en criaderos de mosquitos, tapar los tanques o depósitos de agua de uso doméstico, no acumular basura, utilizar mallas o mosquiteros en ventanas, puertas y en las camas de personas infectadas con Chikungunya para evitar que nuevos vectores se infecten y así comenzar la distri-bución y propagación del virus a los familiares o personas cercanas del mismo .
Paremia Transformants of the Coronavirus Era
Authors: Шустова Светлана Викторовна
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся структурно-семантической организации паремийных трансформантов коронавирусной эпохи. Паремии имеют относительную независимость значений от контекста употребления и способны сохранять «прозрачность» внутренней формы высказывания в условиях разных событийных фонов; в паремиях отсутствует конкретное лицо, осуществляемое действие, и указание на время этого действия; паремии выступают в качестве средства в языковой игре. Паремийные трансформанты  коронавирусной эпохи контекстуально обусловлены, поскольку модификация актуализируется в определенном контексте, определенное время, они выступают в качестве одного из средств в языковой игре. Трансформации паремий обусловлены их активным употреблением носителями языка. В коронавирусном дискурсе выбор паремии обусловлен прагмалингвистической задачей: 1)  моделирование уникальной ситуации, с одной стороны, и типовой (так как рапространяется на все и на всех), с другой; 2) выбор соответствующих языковых единиц, модификации которых наиболее адекватно будут отражать  дискурсивную практику; 3) решение поставленной коммуникативной задачи  в целях адаптации к условиям пандемии; 4) номинация участников, событий, явлений, процессов, феноменов коронавирусной эпохи; 5) выражение оценки к факторам коронавирусного дискурса; 6) выявление и описание актуальных дискурсивных топиков. Модификация паремий обусловливает формирование новых актуальных смыслов, характеризующихся образным, ярким, эмоциональным и экспрессивным характером.
PECULIARITIES OF CONCEPTUALIZATION OF ART IN L.N.TOLSTOY'S PUBLICIST WRITING
Authors: Токарев Григорий , Яхьяпур Марзие
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности концептуализации искусства в публицистических произведениях Л. Н. Толстого. Концептуализация представляет собой сложную амальгаму обыденного и научного сознания. Толстой излагает свою точку зрения с опорой на обширный теоретический и эмпирический материал, на созданные им теории любви, непротивления злу насилием, смысла человеческой жизни, устройства общества. К основным средствам экспликации знаний относится синонимия, антонимия, сопоставление смежных понятий, выделение ключевых дифференциальных признаков, метафоризация. Под искусством Толстой понимает деятельность, забаву, духовный орган. Мыслитель органично использует рациональные и эмоциональные тактики изложения. Итогом размышлений Толстого стала классификация искусства, построенная на принципе дихотомии: искусство делится на подлинное и ложное, а подлинное в свою очередь на религиозное и обыденное (всемирное). Концептуализация искусства связана с выявлением его основных признаков: выражение закона всеобщей любви, уникальность, заразительность, ясность и простота – и функций: быть средством коммуникации, подавлять низменные чувства и развивать высокие, делать человека морально сильным. Установлено, что концептуализация искусства имеет явную векторную маркированность, направленность в будущее.
VALUE CONTENT OF THE COMPLEX OF MOTIVES OF DAWN AND DUSK IN YA. POLONSKY’S LYRICS
Authors: Федосеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Лирические произведения Я. П. Полонского, тематически связанные с мотивами утренней и вечерней зари, анализируются с применением ценностного подхода. К исследованию привлечены сочинения раннего, зрелого и позднего периодов творчества поэта. В ходе сопоставительного рассмотрения избранной группы текстов определены семантико-ценностные оппозиции, структурирующие изображенную автором картину мира. Установлено, что мотивный комплекс утренней и вечерней зари приобретает в поэтическом мире автора ценностное содержание. Определена динамика ценностных установок автора. В ранней лирике жизненные ценности сводятся к романтическому единству: «молодость–свобода–любовь–радость–свет». Зрелый поэт ищет духовных смыслов бытия. Утренняя и вечерняя заря служат выражению чувства разочарованности в обществе (угасание дневного света) и надежды на его освобождение от ложных ценностей (озарение). В стихотворениях поздней лирики мотивный комплекс зари включает в себя ценность духовного обновления человечества в евангельском смысле.
THE IMAGE OF THE EAST IN THE EMBASSY DISCOURSE (INTRODUCTION TO THE TOPIC)
Authors: Мальцева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается пласт литературы, имеющий ценность как первоисточник сведений о Востоке, в т.ч. о Персии, который практически не изучен. Это дипломатические документы, тексты которых до сих пор рассматривались именно как документы с исторической точки зрения в трудах историков. С точки зрения автора, эти документы могут рассматриваться в контексте восточного текста русской литературы. Они представляют собой тематическое единство, так как опираются на общую мифологию и образ Востока, общие объекты, способы их описания. Автор вводит для определения литературной функции таких текстов понятие посольский дискурс. Материалом исследования служат тексты участников дипломатических миссий, представляющих специфическое описание Востока, мотивированное профессиональными интересами авторов. В статье проанализирован конкретный документ посольского дискурса – «Дневные записки о путешествии русского императорского посольства в Персии в 1816 и 1817 гг., веденные советником этого посольства А. Е. Соколовым». Устанавливается, что в «Дневных записках» А. Е. Соколова сформировались особые элементы наррации для передачи констант посольского текста: натурные описания, описания социального и культурного пространства, авторские комментарии, способы освоения иноязычных названий и слов.
El-Bâkûlî’nin Cevâhiru’l-Kur’ân Adlı Eserinde Bazı Zâid Harfler Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Nahiv Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAYAR Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Câmi‘ul-‘ulûm ve i‘mâdu’l-müfessîrîn ünvanlıyla tanınan Basra mektebinin müteahhirîn ulemasından olan Ebu’l-Hasan Ali b. Huseyn el-Bâkûlî’inin (öl. 542/1147) Kur’ân’ı nahiv, sarf, belâgat, kırâat ve fonetik yönünden inceleyen “Cevâhiru’l-Kur’ân ve Netâicu’s-san‘a” isimli eserinde ele aldığı zâid harfler bu makalenin ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bâkûlî, uzun süren bir araştırma, inceleme ve tedris faaliyeti neticesinde telif ettiği ve doksan bâbtan müteşekkil bu önemli eserinde “Kur’ân’da lâ ve mâ’nın ziyâdeliği” ve “Kur’ân’da bir takdire göre zâid, diğer bir takdire göre ise zâid olmayan harfler” ünvanlı iki bâbı zâid edatların Kur’ân-ı Kerimde kullanımları ve bunların yer aldığı şâhid âyetlere tahsis etmiştir. Ziyâdelik kavramı ve zâid harflerle ilgili daha önce bazı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ancak bu çalışmada hicri beşinci asırda yaşayan ve zamanının en büyük dil bilginlerinden sayılan bir âlimin Kur’ân bağlamında söz konusu harflere yaklaşımı ele alınacaktır. Bu çalışmayı diğerlerinden ayıran ve özgün kılan da bu özelliğidir. Makalede Kur’ân’da zâid harflerle ilgili görüşlere ve zâid kavramının sözlük ve terim anlamına kısaca temas edildikten sonra Bâkûlî’nin konu bağlamında zikrettiği âyetleri filolojik açıdan izah etme şekline geçilecektir. Ayrıca onun değerlendirmeleri, bazı filolojik tefsir ve i‘râbu’l-Kur’ân türü eserlerle karşılaştırarak varsa farklı takdir ve görüşlere de yer verilecektir.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook Berbasis Kontekstual pada Materi Bagian dan Fungsi Tumbuhan Kelas IV SDN 21 Tadette
Authors: Sucianti  , Nilam Permatasari Munir  , Nur Fakhrunnisaa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 21 Tadette Kota Belopa dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran scrapbook dengan format persentasi yang berisi materi bagian dan fungsi tumbuhan kelas IV SD . Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan angket.  Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran scrapbook yang divalidasi oleh 3 orang ahli, adapun hasil validasi ahli yaitu ahli materi dengan persentase sebesar 96,15% kategori (sangat layak), ahli bahasa  83,33% kategori (layak), dan ahli media 86,53% kategori (layak). Hasil praktikalitas diperoleh dari peserta didik sebesar 99,73% dan pendidik sebesar 91.25%, keduanya memenuhi kategori sangat praktis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat kevalidan yang tinggi.
Analisis Penggunaan Chatbot Berbasis AI pada Model Hybrid di Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer
Authors: Andika Isma  , Rosidah Rosidah , Sigit Sahalik Rahman  , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Arif Setiawan Syam  , Novita Sari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan Chatbot berbasis AI pada model hybrid di Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer. Dengan adanya penemuan ini, dapat dipastikan bahwa penggunaan chatbots dalam model hybrid memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan dalam mengoptimalkan proses penerimaan informasi di lingkungan pendidikan. Selain itu, temuan ini membuktikan bahwa chatbots mampu meningkatkan kualitas layanan akademik yang diberikan kepada siswa. Dengan menyajikan informasi dengan cepat dan efisien, chatbots membantu memenuhi kebutuhan informasional siswa dengan lebih baik, menciptakan lingkungan akademik yang lebih efektif dan responsif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang peran chatbot dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi, menunjukkan potensi besar teknologi ini dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan akademik. Sebagai bagian dari era kecerdasan buatan, chatbot terbukti menjadi alat yang berharga dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran dan administratif di departemen Ilmu Komputer dan Teknik Komputer.
Directions for improving the activities of local self-government bodies in Ukraine
Authors: Tytykalo Roman
Published: December 2023

his article reveals directions for improving the local self-government institute in Ukraine.The areas of improvement of the local self-government institute in Ukraine are singled out: 1) liquidation of local administrations, and formation of the institute of prefects; 2) development of cross-border cooperation of territorial communities and united territorial communities; 3) international cooperation, exchange of experience and implementation of joint international projects; 4) improving the qualifications of employees of local self-government bodies; 5) monitoring the results of the activities of local self-government bodies and evaluating the results of the activities of council deputies and the council itself by introducing a rating of council deputies; 6) ensuring digitization of information collection and processing processes between different levels of local self-government bodies; 7) ensuring accessibility of territorial community residents to public information about the activities of the local self-government body, as well as participatory planning of territorial community development programs; 8) creation of a favorable investment climate, which will make it possible to attract private investments in local development; 9) implementation of regional deurbanization policy; 10) creation of opportunities to provide greater and faster access to receiving administrative services through TsNAPy; 11) application of the reorientation method of municipal management; 12) promote civic education to increase the level of population participation in local self-government.
Organization of risk management at an enterprise during the war
Authors: Dyuhovanets Olesia , Erfan Vitalii , Parfeniuk Yevhen
Published: December 2023

The article discusses risk management, which is an important component of the successful operation of any enterprise, especially in times of war. War, as a complex and unpredictable situation, can lead to significant losses for an enterprise, including financial, human and material resources. These losses may affect the company’s operations, reputation and development prospects.The experience of developed countries shows that ignoring or underestimating risks inevitably hinders the development of business entities and causes stagnation of the entire economy. In such challenging times, it is especially important to have a well-organized risk management system in place to minimize potential losses and ensure the continuation of production and other business activities. This article discusses the organization of risk management at enterprises during the war, and also examines effective ways to prevent and eliminate risks that will help maintain the sustainability and development of enterprises in difficult conditions.
Legal basis for ensuring and financing national security of Ukraine in the light of international experience
Authors: Vovkochyn Inna
Published: December 2023

Ensuring national security is one of the most pressing issues at the current stage of state-building which needs to be addressed, and the issue of proper financing of the national security and defense sector is one of the priorities. The article examines the legal framework for financing the national security system of Ukraine, and characterizes different views of scholars on the interpretation of the concepts of “national security system”, “system of ensuring national security”, “financing” and “budget expenditures”. It is substantiated that national security is one of the main factors of stable development of the State, since it ensures sustainable development of society, timely detection, prevention and neutralization of real and potential threats to national interests. It is determined that the main task for Ukraine today is to ensure national security, which will contribute to reforming of all spheres of state and public activity. It is important to ensure that the content of transformations in this area is related to the preservation and strengthening of state sovereignty and territorial integrity. In addition, financial and budgetary legal relations should become more focused on ensuring effective financing of the national security and defense sector suffering from the consequences of war. The article summarizes the experience of foreign countries in the field of ensuring and financing national security. The author substantiates the need to apply international experience, taking into account Ukrainian realities, in ensuring and financing national security.
The issues of absenteeism and presenteeism in terms of the right to decent and safe conditions of labor
Authors: Burka Alona , Bodnaruk Mykola
Published: December 2023

The right to work is a fundamental human right, whereas decent, safe and favorable conditions of labor are essential to its implementation. Today, decent labor implies efficient employment that provides a fair income, job security, and social protection. Approval of the concept of decent labor and its implementation in practice also means approval of the concept of respect for employees’ rights and taking measures to improve conditions of labor.

The purpose of the study is to investigate the issues of absenteeism and presenteeism in terms of the right to decent and safe conditions of labor; to determine the interconnection between the improper fulfillment of the employer’s obligations to create a safe labor environment on the one hand, and absenteeism and presenteeism in the workplace on the other.

The methodological basis of the research is the results of previously conducted foreign studies, scientific conclusions, and views on the concept, causes, consequences of absenteeism and presenteeism; legal acts and provisions of the International Labor Organization.

The authors of the article emphasize that today’s labor activity carries more and more risks associated not only with the physical but also with the mental health of an employee. Therefore, modern safety and health management systems at enterprises, as well as legal norms, require constant transformation in the direction of the development of society, social values and employees’ needs. The article identifies the main causes of absenteeism, presenteeism and their consequences, as well as concludes that an unsafe labor environment is one of the main factors resulting in presenteeism and absenteeism.

The article also points out that the implementation of certain programs (which aim at improving the balance between stress factors at work and work resources; supporting employees, taking care of their physical, mental, financial and social well-being; the formation of a safe, healthy, inclusive labor culture that increases productivity and work efficiency; the regulatory expansion of the content of the right to safe conditions of labor; the creation of additional guarantees for the employee in the field of occupational safety, in particular the safety of mental health and their consolidation at the local or legislative level) is now a necessity, a demand of society and a guarantee of the productive activity of enterprises and the growth of the economy as a whole.
Judicial practice as a source of law on issues of participatory democracy
Authors: Nikitenko Liliia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to an objective analysis of judicial practice as a source of law on issues of participatory democracy.

It is emphasized that the problem of recognizing judicial practice as a source of law has long existed in legal theory and continues to interest legal scholars. Issues of participatory democracy as a subject of consideration by courts at different levels are characterized by insufficient research and the presence of controversial aspects. The resolution of the dispute regarding the recognition of judicial practice as a source of law contributes to the closure of many more general questions of the theory of law in the direction of its modernization and approximation to the requirements of European legal understanding.

Arguments are given for recognizing judicial practice as a source of law, but it is noted that judicial practice is a secondary, formally optional source of law. A single reference to it is not enough, it must be combined with a reference to the corresponding formally binding source of law (legal act, legal contract, etc.). However, this thesis does not apply to cases where the state directly indicates the binding nature of the conclusions set forth in the relevant judicial acts.

It is emphasized that, despite the existing features and specifics of judicial practice and judicial precedent, the majority of scientists quite justifiably consider these phenomena as identical and interchangeable, and moreover use the same name «precedent» or use the terms «jurisprudence», «legal position».

It is emphasized that issues of participatory democracy, due to their widespread distribution and actualization in recent years, have become the subject of consideration by courts of various levels in many countries of the world. Today, a certain judicial practice has been developed on them, which complements the legal component of the concept of participatory democracy. In Ukraine, judicial practice can be attributed to the sources of law in the case of gaps, ambiguities, legal conflicts in normative legal acts. Only under the conditions of recognition of the possibilities of justice’s participation in the creation of law will progress on the path to an effective system of justice, proper provision and protection of human rights, hence the establishment of the principles of participatory democracy, become possible.
Influence of a neutron beam on the electrical properties of nanosized Y2O3 crystals
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Dashdemirov Arzu , Rzayev Ravil ,   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Aliyev Yusif ,   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

In the presented work, high purity yttrium oxide (99.99%), nanosized crystal density 0.069 g/cm3, specific surface area 100-150 m2/g, average crystal size 8-10 nm and difrent intensities (4.0×10 12 n/cm2, 1.3×10 13 n/cm² and 4.0×10 14 n/cm²) in the temperature range of 300-700 K, the electrical properties were investigated after irradiation with fast neutrons. It has been established that the electrical properties of Y 2 O 3 nanocrystals in a wide temperature range show an increase in the electrical conductivity according to a linear law after irradiation of various intensities. The increase in conductivity depending on the intensity of fast neutron radiation is due to the predominance of yttrium vacancies in the conductivity.
Retrospective Evaluation of Patients Followed-Up and Treated for Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A 21-Year Single-Center Experience
Authors: Doymuş Gözde , Keskin Zuhal
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder that is distinguished by a low platelet count (
Investigating the Effect of Electrical Stimulation (tDCS) of the Prefrontal Cortex of the Brain on the Improvement of Behavioral and Neurological Symptoms of Children with Specific Learning Disabilities
Authors: Aghaziarati Ali , Rajabi Fard Fatemeh , Rahimi Hasan , Parsakia Kamdin
Published: December 2023

The aim of the current research was to investigate the effect of electrical stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on improving behavioral and neuropsychological symptoms in children with specific learning disorders. The research method was quasi-experimental. The study population comprised all children aged 7 to 12 years with specific learning disorders attending a private psychotherapy center in Tehran during 2022. From this group, 20 individuals were selected as the statistical sample using convenient random sampling, with 10 placed in the experimental group and 10 in the control group. Research tools included an electrical stimulation program for improving behavioral and neuropsychological symptoms in children with specific learning disorders, the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90R), and the Conners' Neuropsychological Questionnaire (2004). Statistical data analysis was performed using SPSS software and mixed analysis of variance with repeated measurements. The findings showed significant differences between the behavioral symptom scores and neuropsychological signs of the experimental and control groups in the pre-test and post-test phases. The results indicated that electrical stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex had a significant effect on reducing both behavioral symptoms and neuropsychological signs in the experimental group. The effectiveness of this intervention was also sustained in the follow-up phase according to the Bonferroni post-hoc test. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that electrical stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex can be used to reduce behavioral symptoms and neuropsychological signs in students with specific learning disorders. Therefore, it is suggested that this method be used in child and adolescent counseling centers and rehabilitation facilities.
Prescribing Patterns of Antibiotics Among The Pediatric Patients Attended The Outpatient Departments of The Tertiary Level Hospitals in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aminu Uwais , Ishaq Abdullahi , Rummana Shahrukh , BakiBillah Abul Hasan
Published: December 2023

Rationality analysis of the prescribing pattern of antibiotics for pediatric patients can help to point towards irrationality and can make a consensus among physicians for rational prescribing. This study was aimed at identifying the antibiotic prescription survey in pediatric outpatient prescriptions. This study was carried out in two hospitals namely; Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, and General Hospital Katsina Nigeria during the period of October to December 2019. A total of 600 prescriptions cumulatively were used as a sample and were selected using the convenience sampling technique. For data collection, a self-designed data collection sheet was used. WHO / INRUD prescribing indicators were used for the analysis of prescription patterns. A total of 600 prescriptions (364 from UDUTHS and 236 from GHKS) were selected and used for the study. Most of the patients admitted to the two selected hospitals were male. The patient’s ages varied from a few months to 12 years, with the majority aged 4 years or less (61.0%) of age. From the 600 prescriptions evaluated, 1564 drugs (912 from UDUTHS and 652 GHKS) were prescribed. The average number of drugs per encounter in UDUTHS and GHKS were 3.0±0.4 and 3.2±0.7 respectively. The percentages of encounters with an antibiotic prescribed in both hospitals were similar: 32.1% for UDUTHS and 31.1% for GHKS. Most antibiotics were targeted at respiratory tract infections Roxithromycin 126 (21.0%) was the most frequently prescribed antibiotic and was prescribed by the proprietary name. This study has revealed inappropriate drug prescriptions in the pediatric outpatient in these hospitals. These include the low rate of prescriptions in generic names; extensive polypharmacy; and inappropriate prescription of antibiotics which could lead to drug-drug interaction and adverse drug reaction is also evident in these hospitals.
Is Acupuncture Effective on Post-Lumbar Puncture Headache?
Authors: Moshtagh Mozhgan , Soleimanian Asl Mobin , Esmailzadeh Mohammad , Momeni Amirmohammad , Boostani Amirhossein , Amiri Rana , Sharafi Simin
Published: December 2023

According to the findings of the articles that were picked up until December 27, 2022, using our search strategy in the mentioned databases (1-9), the effectiveness of acupuncture on reducing headache post-dural puncture headaches after lumbar puncture is very ambiguous because these articles do not have the necessary quality to achieve this purpose.  According to the explanations provided, we point out some of the limitations we encountered in the current research:
1) Most of the articles in this field were case reports.
2) The quality of the articles based on the existing checklists is not optimal.
3) The results of the limited studies available were also inconsistent.
4) The number of English-language articles in this field was limited.
5) The duration of intervention and points used for acupuncture had not been explained in some studies.
Interest of Grade VIII Junior High School Students in Badminton at Barunawati 3 Junior High School North Jakarta
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Khaeroni  , Iwan Setiawan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of interest of grade VIII Junior High School students in badminton at Barunawati 3 Junior High School North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a survey method. The research population and sample were grade VIII students at Barunawati 3 Junior High School North Jakarta, with a total of 106 students. Furthermore, data collection was collected by giving instruments to respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a total of 31 questions. Validation of this instrument uses a content validity test. The data analysis used is a descriptive statistical analysis by translating the research results into scores and percentages. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that students' identification of great interest in badminton at Barunawati 3 Junior High School North Jakarta tends to be in the low category. These results are shown in the following details. The very high category was 10.7%, followed by the high category at 37.9%, then the low category at 47.1%, and the very low category at 4.3%. The results of the research carried out were based on indicators from internal and external factors as a reference for identifying students' interest in participating in badminton so as to obtain these results.
Application of Blockchain Technology for Innovation in the Education Sector
Authors: Shalim Nazir
Published: December 2023

The utilization of blockchain technology holds immense potential to profoundly influence the field of education in the forthcoming years. This technology has the potential to enhance the security, transparency, and affordability of education. Blockchain technology can be employed to securely and permanently maintain student education records. Implementing this can enable students to monitor their academic advancement and receive acknowledgement for their accomplishments. Employing blockchain technology can issue educational certificates that possess a high level of security and are impervious to counterfeiting. This might facilitate students in securing employment or pursuing further education at an advanced level. The implementation of blockchain technology can enhance the security and dependability of online learning platforms. One way to achieve this is by using blockchain technology to store educational resources, evaluations, and communication between students and educators. Blockchain technology can facilitate the creation of adaptive learning systems that have the ability to customize learning materials and procedures according to the individual requirements of each learner. Blockchain technology has the potential to establish a learning environment that is decentralized and characterized by increased democratic participation. A collective or network comprising diverse stakeholders, including students, educators, and parents, typically oversees this educational setting.
Hadist-Hadis Tentang Pendidikan
Authors: Laily Mutia Hikmatul , Andriani Ridha , Haryati Nurghani , Melayu Noperida , Gunawan Heru , Sianturi Lambok
Published: December 2023

Tujun Artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana  membentuk Sifat dan Karakter Manusia Menjadi Insan Kamil melalui Pendidikan. Melalui  Pendidikan Baik Itu Keluarga, Sekolah, Ataupun Lingkungan Sekitar, Manusia Dapat Terbuka Fikirannya Bahwa Apa-Apa Yang Ada Dialam Semesta Ini Terdapat  Banyak Sekali Ilmu. Dari Mulai Yang Ada Di Dalam Diri Manusia Itu Sendiri Hingga Luar Angkasa Yang Sulit Dijangkau Oleh Panca Indra Dan Pada Akhirnya Berfikir Bahwa Alam Semesta Adalah Pemilik Sang Pencipta Dan Dialah Yang Mengatur Segalanya  Diantara Aturan Itu Salah Satunya Tentang Pendidikan Anak Yang Harus Diperhatikan Bahwa  Pendidikan Pada Masa Kanak-Kanaklah Yang Akan Berpengaruh Pada Karakter Anak Itu Ketika Telah Dewasa Nanti.  Pendidikan Terhadap Anak  Tidak Hanya Dilakukan Ketika Mereka Masih Kecil. Tapi, Dilakukan Sejak Dalam Kandungan Sampai Ia Tumbuh Dewasa.  Hadis Sebagai Bagian Dari Ajaran Penting Dalam Islam Memiliki Sekian Banyak Muatan Mulia Yang Bisa Dijadikan Pijakan Dalam Wacana Pendidikan Anak Ini.  Oleh Karena Itu, Penulis Akan Menguraikan Beberapa Hadist Terkait Pendidikan Anak.Dalam penelitian sebab-sebab munculnya hadist yang kami buat ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mengumpulkan buku-buku beserta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan judul. Kajian ini bersifat dekriptif analitis melalui melalui pengumpulan beberapa pendafat ulama dan pakar kemudian dikumpulkan sehingga menjadi sebuah kesimpulan. Sumber kajian ini adalah kitab dan jurnal asbabul wurud hadist. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data pencarian data-data dari sumber-sumber primer maupun skunder. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan menggunakan metode induktif, yaitu proses berfikir kemudian mengambil kesimpulan umum.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kullu mawluddin Yuladu ‘ala alfitrah... itu mengisyaratkan bagi pentinganya penataan iklim agamis di lingkungan keluarga, dan iklim-iklim positif lainnya. Karena lingkungan rumah merupakan proses awal bagi pertumbuhan anak. Itu sebabnya rumah merupakan lingkungan pendidikan bagi anak prasekolah. Seluruh iklim yang positif bagi perkembangan anak dibutuhkan di lingkungan prasekolah ini. Namun iklim agamis tampaknya harus mendapat prioritas utama, agar mampu memunculkan perilaku religius pada anak. Karena penciptaan generasi yang saleh lebih penting dari yang lainnya. Perjuangan Nabi Nuh ‘alaihi salam, diakhiri dengan adzab air bah, karena ternyata di lingkungan keluarganya ada anak yang tidak taat kepada orangtuanyaSementara perjuangan Nabi Ibrahim ‘alaihi salam berjalan mulus dan berhasil, sebab anaknya semuanya saleh, imannya dibuktikan dengan amal perbuatannya. Allah a’lam.
Islam Sebagai Agama dan Peradaban
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Roihan , Nasution Astari Salsabila
Published: December 2023

Islam sebenarnya lebih dari sekedar agama tetapi peradaban yang sempurna. Islam mengajarkan bagaimana membentuk budaya dan proses menuju pembentukan peradaban lebih lanjut dalamperkembangan kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang mengandalkan sumber kepustakaan dari buku dan artikel di jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, antara lain: 1) Pengaruh Islam sebagai agama yang memiliki konsep aturan sehingga harus diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan manusia untuk mencapai peradaban yang sempurna. 2) Faktor perkembangan suatu peradaban a) pandangan hidup Islam sebagai landasan bagi membangun peradaban Islam, b) Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, c) Stabilitas sosial dan politik. Kemudian beberapa faktor kemunduran suatu peradaban a) Ketidakadilan dan ketidakadilan, b) Perpecahan dan perselisihan, c) Kebobrokan moral.
Penting dan Wajibnya Menuntut Ilmu
Authors: Widia Desi , Syah hutahaean Nurul Hafizoh , Rozak Abdul , Asrina Rahmadina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss how the explanation of the hadith about the obligation to study. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study with content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include the meaning of studying, takhrij hadith about the obligation to study, and how the ethics of a student in studying. The conclusion of this study shows that the command to study is an obligation and the hadith that explains the obligation to study is a saheeh hadith. This study recommends the importance of understanding Muslims about their obligations in studying.
Peran Pendidikan Ekonomi Dalam Membentuk Ekspektasi Masa Depan Keluarga Terhadap Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Harahap Dahlia - , Siregar Rizky Aprilia , Pulungan Ahmad Luthfi
Published: December 2023

Abstract Family is the first place for children to get an education. Person parents act as educators in the family so that their daily attitude and actions days provide a stimulus to the child’s behaviour. Economic education in a family environment given by parents provides understanding and application of economic concept for children. The existence of financial education in the family is expected to be able to improve the family economy. This study contains how economic education is crucial to be taught and instilled in children to become individuals who behave economically in a rational, independent, and care for others. The research method used is the research method qualitative descriptive in a literature study with data sources derived from books or existing literature. This study indicates that attitudes and the behaviour that the child forms will influence their mindset deeply arrange and design its future.Keywords: economic education, family education, and future expectations AbstrakKeluarga merupakan tempat pertama bagi anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Orang tua berperan sebagai pendidik dalam keluarga sehingga sikap dan tindakan sehari-harinya memberikan rangsangan terhadap perilaku anak. Pendidikan ekonomi di lingkungan keluarga yang diberikan oleh orang tua memberikan pemahaman dan penerapan konsep ekonomi kepada anak. Adanya pendidikan keuangan dalam keluarga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Kajian ini berisi bagaimana pendidikan ekonomi sangat penting untuk diajarkan dan ditanamkan kepada anak-anak agar menjadi individu yang berperilaku ekonomi secara rasional, mandiri, dan peduli terhadap sesama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam studi pustaka dengan sumber data berasal dari buku-buku atau literatur yang ada. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan perilaku yang dibentuk anak akan mempengaruhi pola pikirnya secara mendalam dalam mengatur dan merancang masa depannya.Kata kunci: Pendidikan ekonomi; pendidikan keluarga; dan harapan masa depan.
DAMPAK GLOBALISASI TERHADAP SISTEM PENDIDIKAN: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: December 2023

From the perspective of the sociology of education, this magazine examines how globalization has affected the education system. Many aspects of human existence have been affected by globalization, including the education system. Through the rapid exchange of information and technical advances, globalization has made the world more interconnected. Globalization has created new opportunities and difficulties for education. The influence of globalization on the education system. One result is the requirement to create curricula that are more inclusive and relevant to the world as a whole. To equip students to become capable global citizens, education systems must adapt to changing global demands. In addition, the movement of students and teachers is affected by globalization.This phenomenon affects socio-economic inequality within a country as well as the educational gap between industrialized countries and developing countries. Inequality in access to technology, resources, and educational opportunities is a barrier to reducing this gap. In this study, literature is used as a research method. Globalization has led to many cultural exchanges on a global scale. In an educational context, this can result in diversification in curriculum, instruction and assessment
POTENSI PENINGKATAN KESEJATERAAN PETANI KOPI MUSIM KECAMATAN SITINJO KABUPATEN DAIRI MELALUI BUDIDAYA KOPI
Authors: Ihsanuddin Muhammad Luthfi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the welfare conditions of farmers, and the potential for farmers' welfare through coffee cultivation in Sitinjo District, Dairi Regency. The method used in this study is a case study that describes the facts that occurred at the research site, for this reason, the writer does writing using several kinds of preparation, 1) Observation (observation), interview (interview), and Documentation, namely data collection. The results of this study are: Coffee cultivation has not fully proceeded as it should be done so the welfare of coffee farmers in Sitinjo District is less prosperous, several factors cause the potential for coffee cultivation not to go well and the welfare of coffee farmers is not evenly distributed, namely, from the production of coffee beans, namely from a lack of maintenance of the fields or coffee plantations which is still not very good so that not all of the coffee produced is good, so the price of the coffee is also different and some are even affected by pests, not to mention the selling price of coffee beans that are not stable and marketing that is not good from in terms of price from farmers to collectors. So as to produce less yields which has a negative impact on reducing farmers' income and affecting their less improved socio-economic conditions. Keywords: Potential; Cultivation; Welfare.
THE ANALYSIS OF LEVEL OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPANSION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Mitrašević Lidija , Radević Ivan , Barišić Radoslav
Published: December 2023

The initiating and development of international entrepreneurial expansion of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from developing countries (DCs) is under the influence of numerous internal and external challenges and limitations. Unlike developed countries, the institutional context of DCs determines specific business conditions, so the relevant literature indicates the necessity of incorporating institutional theory in international entrepreneurship research. Compared to previous research in which the estimation of institutional environment was performed on the basis of one dimension, in this paper, a composite indicator of benefits of country institutional profile for entrepreneurship (CIPE), which is relevant for export SMEs, is used. The aim of the paper is to point out the importance and the necessity of measuring entrepreneurs’ perception on the characteristics of institutional environment of a small and open economy, encompassing its regulatory, normative and cognitive dimension. The subject of the research is the attitude of entrepreneurs/managers of export SMEs from Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) about the level of institutional support for their international expansion. The results of the research indicate that the CIPE scale has high reliability and validity. Based on the data collected from 81 export SMEs from BIH, it has been determined that the institutional environment in BIH does not provide significant support for international entrepreneurial activities. The normative dimension of institutional environment has been rated the most favorably, while the regulatory dimension is considered to be the greatest obstacle to international entrepreneurship development. The paper, both theoretically and empirically, presents the complexity of institutional profile of DCs, states the recommendations for overcoming institutional barriers, the areas of institutional framework where measures of government policy are necessary, as well as recommendations for future research.
The Digital as Sacred Space: Exploring the Online Religious Dimension.
Authors: Battista Daniele
Published: December 2023

In the current context where digitization permeates all aspects of everyday life, the religious world is not immune to the influences associated with technological aspects. In recent years, a space has emerged on the internet where a collective faith is recognized, even through electronic means, bringing together individuals into a community that takes on the characteristics of a sacred place. This raises new questions about the concept of sacredness itself in relation to digitization, as this process has opened up the possibility of new forms of communicating the sacred through electronic means, transforming the very concept of the sacred into a digital dimension. The use of virtual environments or digital tools to spread a religious message has given space to creative figures who experiment with innovative language within the religious traditions. In this scenario, research has emerged aimed at understanding the multiple aspects and meanings of this new sacred experience. The objective is to analyze how these religious traditions adapt to and appropriate the digital dimension, exploring the dynamics of interaction between the sacred and the digital, as well as the theological, cultural, and social implications that arise from it. Through the exploration of these themes, this article aims to explain how digitization has redefined traditional concepts such as sacred place and how religious practice has evolved in the digital age. The goal is to offer a perspective on the transformation of the sacred in the digital context, exploring tensions between tradition and innovation, authenticity and fragmentation, participation, and distance in the contemporary religious sphere. This article aims to provide an understanding of how the digital has redefined the concept of sacredness, opening new horizons and challenges for religion in this new era.
Vajont landslide and groundwater
Authors: Beretta Giovanni Pietro
Published: December 2023

Last October marked the 60th anniversary of the catastrophic Vajont landslide (1963), a tragedy that caused 1910 victims. To preserve its memory, UNESCO listed the event as one of five exemplary stories to be taken into account for a sustainable future respecting the environment and human beings...