bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A estrutura do parágrafo na compreensão leitora: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Neto José Ferrari
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho investiga o papel da estrutura do parágrafo no processo de compreensão leitora. A leitura de um texto é um processo integrativo, no qual as informações processadas em um nível inferior vão sendo progressivamente integradas às informações processadas no nível posterior (KINTSCH; RAWSON, 2013). A compreensão de um nível é requerida para que a compreensão do nível subsequente ocorra. Os níveis se organizam em unidades textuais, que vão da palavra ao texto como um todo, passando pelo parágrafo. No estudo sobre a compreensão de textos é necessário, portanto, que se determine como as informações de um nível são extraídas, bem como são integradas ao nível seguinte, durante o processamento das unidades textuais. A questão de pesquisa aqui endereçada é, assim, a de se saber de que forma a organização do parágrafo, assumido aqui como uma unidade textual, afeta a compreensão global do texto (KINTSCH; VAN DIJK, 1978). Por outro lado, diferenças individuais também afetam o processamento e a compreensão do texto, na medida em que leitores sejam capazes de reconhecer a estrutura subjacente ao texto e às unidades textuais, usando-a como estratégia para extração de informações. Assim, outra questão de pesquisa é saber de que forma diferentes perfis de leitores reagem ao modo de estruturação do texto e de suas unidades (KIERAS, 1978). O presente trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar o papel da estruturação do parágrafo na compreensão leitora, identificar diferentes perfis leitores e como eles reagem diante da (boa/má) organização textual. Por meio de um experimento de leitura automonitorada (self-paced reading), procurou-se categorizar os sujeitos, de modo a extrair os diferentes perfis leitores. Os resultados apontam para um papel decisivo da estrutura textual no processamento, estando a habilidade em processar essa estrutura diretamente ligada às habilidades individuais dos leitores.
Transformación del Sistema de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior en Colombia 2019-2020
Authors: Murillo-Vargas Guillermo , Gonzalez C Carlos H , Urrego-Rodríguez Diana
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: evidenciar el proceso de transformación del Sistema de Aseguramiento de la Calidad (SAC) de la Educación Superior en Colombia, que ha conllevado a procesos de actualización de los dos referentes normativos principales que determinan los procesos de registro calificado y de acreditación de alta calidad. Método: la metodología utilizada incluye el análisis documental, el análisis descriptivo de datos y el análisis comparativo. Resultados: En los hallazgos, la evolución del SAC entre los años 1998 y 2019, se evidencia en términos cuantitativos, también se describen los principales elementos normativos que fueron actualizados en este proceso de transformación. Discusión y Conclusiones: los procesos de actualización de los referentes normativos que soportan el SAC, genera un proceso de transformación del sector y propone nuevos retos para cada uno de los actores.
Modalidades de razonamiento en díadas durante la resolución de problemas lógicos
Authors: Morguen Nicolás Jorge , Castellaro Mariano , Peralta Nadia Soledad
Published: May 2020

Resumen

Objetivos: a) Identificar cualitativamente modalidades de razonamiento en díadas que resuelven problemas lógicos; b) explorar si estas varían en función de tres tipos de composición diádica: dos compañeros de baja competencia (simetría baja), dos compañeros de alta competencia (simetría alta) y un compañero de baja competencia junto a otro de alta competencia (asimetría).

Método: Participaron 36 díadas (72 sujetos, edad: M=11 años, 3 meses; DE= 7 meses), de alumnos de quinto y sexto grado de primaria de Rosario (Argentina) La tarea consistió en una serie de diez ítems lógicos de dificultad creciente (matrices progresivas). Esta fue realizada de dos maneras: primero, de modo individual; segundo, bajo una modalidad colaborativa (en díada). El análisis de contenido se concentró en ítems seleccionados intencionalmente y estuvo basado en la construcción recursiva de categorías (método comparativo constante).

Resultados: El análisis de las interacciones permitió identificar seis modalidades básicas de razonamiento, que fueron desde un nivel inicial basado en una selección arbitraria de la respuesta, hasta un nivel de   alta complejidad basado en la construcción de sentido lógico integrando filas y columnas. Por otra parte, las modalidades más rudimentarias (ensayo-error) predominaron en las díadas con simetría baja (40,0%), mientras que las más avanzadas (de construcción de sentido entre filas y/o columnas) así lo hicieron en las díadas asimétricas (47,4%).

Conclusiones: Los resultados permiten ahondar en la comprensión de los procesos sociocognitivos entre pares, especialmente en relación a los fundamentos lógicos propuestos en la actividad. Al mismo tiempo, se discute el concepto de modalidad de razonamiento y se lo diferencia del concepto de modalidad sociocognitiva.
Construcción y validación de un instrumento de percepción de exclusión social en jóvenes.
Authors: Tellez Rojas Mario Arturo , Rivera Fong Liliana Mey Len
Published: May 2020

Introducción: La exclusión social es un fenómeno multifactorial que expone a las personas a desventajas económicas, institucionales y sociales. Frecuentemente los jóvenes padecen exclusión social que les genera amplias consecuencias negativas.

Objetivo: Desarrollar y validar un instrumento para evaluar la percepción de exclusión social en jóvenes mexicanos.

Método: Estudio centrado en la psicometría. En una primera fase se creó una versión preliminar del instru- mento a partir de reactivos derivados de la literatura. La calidad de los reactivos fue evaluada por expertos y por un grupo de jóvenes de la población objetivo. En una segunda fase se incluyeron 415 jóvenes y se obtuvo la confiabilidad, validez y normas del instrumento.

Resultados: La primera versión del instrumento contempló 60 reactivos evaluados en la segunda fase. La versión final del instrumento incluyó 35 reactivos agrupados en nueve factores que explicaron el 62,30 % de la varianza total. Esta estructura factorial mostró una consistencia interna alta (?= ,863). El análisis factorial confirmatorio indicó un adecuado ajuste (x2= 1,71; CFI= ,926; RMSEA= ,042) que brinda evidencia sobre la validez empírica del instrumento.

Conclusión: El instrumento tiene adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para evaluar la percepción de exclusión social en jóvenes mexicanos, el cual puede ser empleado en la investigación psicosocial. El estudio de la exclusión social se lleva a cabo desde las ciencias políticas, la economía y la sociología; pero hasta el conocimiento de los autores, este estudio representa una de las primeras propuestas de su abordaje desde la psicología social considerando central la visión de los individuos y sus interacciones sociales con otros grupos.
Estrategias de afrontamiento y autoeficacia en mujeres con sobrepeso y obesidad en tratamiento nutricional
Authors: Marin Angela Helena , Da Silva Cecilia Tonial , Henke Bellé Andressa , Wagner Bernardes Jade
Published: May 2020

El sobrepeso y la obesidad presentan causas multifactoriales y su control y/o adhesión al tratamiento nutri- cional pueden estar relacionados con las estrategias de afrontamiento y la autoeficacia.

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la relación entre estrategias de afrontamiento y autoefi- cacia entre mujeres que estaban en atención nutricional en un servicio-escuela interdisciplinario.

Método: Se trata de una investigación descriptiva y correlacional, de abordaje cuantitativo y corte trans- versal, de la cual participaron 24 mujeres adultas con sobrepeso y obesidad, que respondieron al Cuestio- nario en Datos Sociodemográficos y Clínicos; Weigth Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnarie (WEL- Bellace, 2005; Clark et al., 1991); y Escala Modos de Enfrentamiento de problemas (Seidl, Trócolli, & Zannon, 2001).

Resultados: Los análisis descriptivos indicaron mayores medias en el afrontamiento enfocado en el problema, mayor autoeficacia frente a actividades positivas y menor autoeficacia en resistir al alimento frente a emociones negativas. También hubo asociación negativa entre focalización en la emoción y emociones negativas, incomodidad física y presión social.

Discusión y Conclusión: Se destaca la importancia de la promoción de estrategias de afrontamiento que propicien mayor percepción de autoeficacia, con el objetivo de promover mayor adhesión al tratamiento y mantenimiento de ganancias.
Inclusión de la perspectiva de género en la psicología: Una apuesta frente a la realidad del conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Ariza Ortiz Selene Margarita
Published: May 2020

En el ensayo El género: una categoría útil para el análisis histórico, la historiadora Joan Scott (1986) hace una reflexión en torno a los usos del concepto género, colocando en cuestión cómo el análisis histórico en su desarrollo carece de dicha perspectiva. Scott define al género como una forma primaria de relaciones significantes de poder; distinguiendo 4 elementos que le conforman: 1) Los símbolos y los mitos, 2) Los conceptos normativos, 3) Las instituciones y organizaciones sociales de las relaciones de género y 4) La identidad. Dichos elementos se sitúan en el contexto social, de ahí que las representaciones en torno a la diferencia sexual como la feminidad y masculinidad nutran los intercambios de significados en el marco de las interacciones sociales, a la vez que las instituciones normativizan, condicionan o reproducen determinados símbolos en relación a esta diferencia.
İnkılâp Tarihi Öğretimine Yönelik Tarama Modelindeki Tezlerin Analizi
Authors: AKBABA Bülent
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de inkılâp tarihi öğretimine yönelik tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilen lisansüstü tezlerin genel eğilimini ve önemli bulgularını ortaya koyabilmek; literatürde görülen eksiklikleri ve farklılıkları belirlemek ve ileride yapılacak araştırmalara katkı sağlamaktır. İnkılâp tarihi öğretimi konulu tarama modelindeki lisansüstü tezleri belirli ölçütlere göre incelemek ve bu tezlerin eğilimlerini tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi sayfasında yer alan ve kullanım izni verilen 36 adet lisansüstü eğitim tezinden elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. İnkılâp tarihi öğretimi ile ilgili tarama modelindeki tezlerin analizinde yayın yılı, tezin yazıldığı üniversite, araştırma yöntemi, araştırmanın odaklandığı eğitim düzeyi, veri toplama araçları, veri analiz yöntemlerine yönelik betimsel analiz sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte bu tezlerin sonuçları ve önerilerine yönelik içerik analizi ile inkılâp tarihi öğretimine sorunlar ve çözüm önerilerine yönelik kodlar ve temalar ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre inkılâp tarihi öğretimi ile ilgili hazırlanan tarama modelindeki lisansüstü tezlerde ortaya konan sorunlar öğretim programı, ders saatinin yetersizliği, öğrenme-öğretme süreci, fiziki ortam, ölçme ve değerlendirme, ders ve çalışma kitabı, ders içeriğinin kronolojik sınırları, kavram öğretimi ve hassas konular temaları altında toplanmıştır.
Öğrencilerin Eğitim Kademelerinde Liderliği Deneyimleme Durumlarının Analizi
Authors: ÖZ Hamza , BALOĞLU Nuri
Published: May 2020

Öğrencilerin okullarında liderliği deneyimlemesi önemlidir. Liderlik deneyimi öğrencilerinsorumluluk alma, girişimde bulunma, takım kurma, yönetme ve takımlar arasında iş birliğigeliştirme becerilerini geliştirecek ve gelecekte yapacağı büyük işler için bir alt yapıoluşturacaktır. Bu çalışmada; üniversite öğrencilerinin okulöncesi eğitimden yükseköğretimekadar geçtiği her eğitim kademesinde elde etmiş olduğu liderlik deneyimlerinin neler olduğubelirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma paradigmasına uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır.Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Orta Anadolu’da bulunan bir üniversitenin Teknik Bilimler MeslekYüksekokulu ve Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulundaki programlarda öğrenim görmekte olansekizi kız ve sekizi erkek toplam 16 son sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileriaraştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve katılımcıların görüşlerini yazılı olarak ifade ettikleri birform yardımı ile toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmakapsamında elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür temelinde tartışılmıştır. Bulgulara dayalı bazıöneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Aquatic eDNA sampling and plant community metabarcoding with portable Nanopore Flongle sequencing (v0.0.3) v3
Authors: Callahan Jordan , Harbert Robert
Published: May 2020

Aquatic eDNA sampling, extraction, and plant metabarcoding on Oxford Nanopore's Flongle platform. Sampling method adapted from: Laramie, M.B., Pilliod, D.S., Goldberg, C.S. and Strickler, K.M., 2015. Environmental DNA sampling protocol-filtering water to capture DNA from aquatic organisms (No. 2-A13). US Geological Survey. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/tm2A13 Extraction protocol nearly identical to Qiagen DNEasy PowerWater kit manual: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=2ahUKEwj4jpSKkqfnAhUjnOAKHdAbDQ8QFjABegQIBBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qiagen.com%2Fus%2Fresources%2Fdownload.aspx%3Fid%3Dbb731482-874b-4241-8cf4-c15054e3a4bf%26lang%3Den&usg=AOvVaw32l8w94T6GAZUI4TAyUyT1 Amplicon sequencing is a modified version of the PCR barcoding protocol from Oxford Nanopore for kit SQK-PBK004.
In vitro transcription of guide RNAs and 5'-triphosphate removal v11
Authors: Dewitt Mark , Julia Wong not provided , Wienert Beeke
Published: May 2020

sgRNA template assembly, in vitro T7transcription, and sgRNA column cleanup to remove 5'-triphosphate groups
EA.hy 926 RhoA Fret with PAsssr in Flow Cytometry v1
Authors: Roberts Cody
Published: May 2020

RhoA Activation test with PAsssr and C3
Un sujet marginal: les communautés LGBTQ assimilées à de boucs émissaires dans le film 120 battements par minute
Authors: SYABANA Rosidin Ali , UDASMORO Wening
Published: May 2020

RÉSUMÉ. Cet article porte un regard sur le grand nombre de films allosexuels produits par les pays occidentaux qui donnent une visibilité aux communautés homosexuelles, bisexuelle, transgenre, transsexuelle ou queer (LGBTQ). Cependant, elles restent marginalisées. Considérées comme des parasites qui renversent des valeurs ancestrales conventionnelles, les communautés LGBTQ servent  de boucs émissaires pour endosser la responsabilité de la propagation du VIH/SIDA et de cette crise de l'épidémie. Le film 120 Battements par Minute réalisé par Robin Campillo est un film qui traite du rôle et du bouc émissaire incarné par les groupes LGBTQ. Cet article utilise la théorie du bouc émissaire par Girard (1982)  en révélant que dans une société, il existe toujours un groupe sacrifié stigmatisé en temps de crise. Cet article utilise l'analyse du discours multimodal de Gunther Kress et Theo Van Leewuen (2004) pour analyser des extraits du film. La conclusion montre que le système de bouc émissaire utilise des stéréotypes et des préjugés en identifiant un groupe qui est proche de la crise pour ensuite le nommer en tant que victime. Puisque les premiers cas détectés de patients infectés par VIH/SIDA sont issus de communautés LGBTQ, elles sont donc considérées comme responsables de la crise. Mots-clés : analyse du discours multimodal, bouc émissaire, film allosexuel, VIH/SIDA.     ABSTRACT. This article explores how LGBTQ people in the West use film as a space for narrating themselves. LGBTQ people remain marginalized, being stigmatized as parasites who disrupt the established socio-cultural order and blamed for HIV/AIDS pandemic. Robin Campillo's film 120 Battements par Minute (120 Beats per Minute) deals specifically with how the LGBTQ community has been scapegoated. Girard argues that, when a crisis occurs, a social group must be sacrificed during a crisis occurs in order to resolve it. For its analysis, this article applies the multimodal discourse approach proposed by Gunther Kress and Theo Van Leewuen to images and still frames from the film, finding that the LGBTQ community has been scapegoated through stereotypes and prejudices. As they have been popularly identified with the HIV/AIDS crisis, members of the LGBTQ community have been blamed—and expected to take responsibility—for it. Keywords: Multimodal Discourse analysis, scapegoat, LGBT film, HIV/AIDS.
Le symbolisme dans la gastronomie française et indonésienne : Revue interculturelle
Authors: INTAN Tania , SAEFULLAH Nurul Hikmayaty , HASANAH Ferli , HANDAYANI Vincentia Tri
Published: May 2020

RÉSUMÉ. La gastronomie est un élément inséparable de la vie humaine. Elle possède sa propre cosmologie qui s’attache à la culture d’une nation. Comparer deux cultures différentes vers la gastronomie ouvre un nouveau paradigme de réfléchir pour recueillir un point de vue sur le monde puisqu’il s’agit de la communication interculturelle qui amène aux étudiants au savoir-vivre côte à côte. Cette étude tente donc d’analyser l‘interculturalité pour résoudre les problèmes de la compréhension culturelle à partir des termes culinaires en français et en indonésien ainsi que les valeurs comprises. La recherche est menée en utilisant la méthode descriptive-qualitative, en observant les données d’une manière linguistique et culturelle. Comme les données viennent de cultures différentes, il est pratiqué donc de mesures comparatives. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que la gastronomie comprend des symboles et qu’elle prend une position pertinente dans la conception culturelle surtout dans la formation de stéréotypes basée sur la langue. Ce résultat d’analyse n’est qu’un simple exemplaire de l’étude interculturelle qui propose encore de possibilités à développer. Mots-clés : interculturalité, gastronomie, symbolisme.     ABSTRACT. Gastronomy is an inseparable element of human life. It has its own cosmology that ties into the culture of a nation. Comparing two different cultures towards gastronomy opens up a new paradigm of thinking to gather a point of view on the world since it is about intercultural communication which brings students to life skills side by side. This study therefore attempts to analyze interculturality in order to solve the problems of cultural understanding from culinary terms in French and Indonesian as well as the values understood. The research is conducted using the descriptive-qualitative method, observing the data linguistically and culturally. As the data come from different cultures, there are therefore comparative measures. Research results show that gastronomy includes symbols and that it takes a relevant position in cultural conception, especially in the formation of stereotypes. This finding of the analysis is only a simple copy of the intercultural study which still has possibilities to develop. Keywords: interculturality, gastronomy, symbolism.
Gestion du temps verbal et cohésion textuelle en production écrite
Authors: TARNAOUI Moulay Mohamed
Published: May 2020

RÉSUMÉ. Notre étude s’inscrit dans une perspective didactique et vise l’étude de certains tiroirs verbaux dans la production écrite des apprenants marocains, particulièrement ceux de la 1ère année du lycée qualifiant, section Sciences Expérimentales. A cet égard, notons que la mauvaise gestion de ces temps ne facilitera pas l’interprétation du texte et rendra en conséquence la tâche du lecteur difficile. En effet, les apprenants passent d’un temps à un autre bien que la consigne soit d’ordre narratif exigeant le respect des temps du récit étudié antérieurement en classe. Substituer un temps verbal à un autre sans tenir compte de la cohésion du texte est une entorse à la norme rédactionnelle. Il découle de cette analyse que la conjugaison, le mode, l’aspect et la concordance des temps continuent à créer de vrais problèmes d’apprentissage chez nos apprenants du FLE en milieu institutionnel. Mots-clés : cohésion textuelle, dysfonctionnements, production écrite, temps verbaux.     ABSTRACT. Our study is part of a didactic perspective and aims to study some verbal drawers in the written production of Moroccan learners, especially those of the first year of qualifying high school, section Experimental Sciences. In this respect, it should be noted that the mismanagement of these times will not facilitate the interpretation of the text and will make the task of the reader difficult. Indeed, learners go from one time to another although the instruction is of a narrative order requiring the respect of the times of the story studied previously in class. Substituting one verbal time for another without taking into account the cohesion of the text is a departure from the editorial standard. It follows from this analysis that the combination, mode, appearance, and concordance of the times continue to create real learning problems for our FLE learners in institutional settings. Keywords: textual cohesion, dysfunctions, written production, verbal tens.
Access to the Highest Administrative Courts: between the Right of an Individual to Have a Case Heard and the Right of a Court to Hear Selected Cases
Authors: Piątek Wojciech
Published: May 2020

Hearing a dispute by a court in a reasonable time is one of the crucial conditions for the existence of an effective judicial system as imposed by the European law and national legal orders. That requirement is contrary to the expectations of individuals to question the judgments of lower courts before the courts of the highest instance. The purpose of this article is to explore the question of values that should be taken into consideration by legislatures in a process of determining the access of administrative cases to the highest courts. The analysis is based on the example of Austrian and Polish legal systems. In both countries, there is a separate two-instance administrative judiciary. However, the conditions of the access to the Supreme Administrative Courts differ. In Poland, that access is unlimited, considering the constitutional principle of two-instance court proceedings. In Austria, the right in question is limited to cases deemed significant for broader interest, i.e. not only the one of the parties to the proceeding. An analysis of the normative consequences of each solution leads to the conclusion that procedural limitations concerning the access to the highest courts foster their role in preserving the uniformity of the case law and ensuring a high standard of its interpretation. A system with no limitations does not guarantee the determination of a concrete dispute in a reasonable time and thus cannot be considered effective.
Understanding Differences between Equal Public Governance Models
Authors: Pečarič Mirko
Published: May 2020

Public administrations try to address changes in societies with various styles through various reforms based on different governance models, which are frequently transformed into domestic frames regardless of local specifics. The need for a tool with which the ideal types of governance models could be accommodated with national goals is, in times of increasing complexity, more and more relevant. As data as such are produced through numerous predispositions, the article proposes Ashby’s variety to capture the latter, through which it is possible to get closer to a successful administration of goals. On the other hand, Douglas’s grid and group model, Miles et al.’s organisational strategy, structure and process, and Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are used for the identification of needs. Even though public bodies are aware of the impact that culture/values has/have on models of public administration, countries base their decisions on it/them only indirectly. This article emphasises that certain values should be directly included in the governance models in accordance with their cultural backgrounds. The latter are always present in decisions’ predispositions (from which decisions obtain their frames and weights), and a successful administrator should not disregard them.
Efficiency of Medical Laboratories after Quality Standard Introduction: Trend Analysis of EU Countries and Case Study from Slovenia
Authors: Lamovšek Nejc , Klun Maja
Published: May 2020

The evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness in the public sector has a long tradition in literature. The data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is hereby a commonly applied method for examining the efficiency of individual public sector units. It also applies to healthcare; however, research on individual parts of this activity is rare, particularly as regards the evaluation of laboratory-based activity. In this article, the DEA method is used to evaluate the efficiency of biomedical laboratories and the change upon quality standards introduction. This is the first example of verification of a change in technical efficiency in relation to the accreditation of ISO standards. In the article, the analysis of the efficiency of Slovenian medical laboratories is presented in terms of the obtained quality standard; moreover, a comparison of Slovenian medical laboratories and two laboratories from neighbouring countries, Austria and Italy, is provided. The results show that the use of the DEA method and the Malmquist index do not indicate an improvement in the technical efficiency of accredited laboratories but the quality indicators indicate a higher quality of performed work. The comparison of Slovenian and foreign laboratories indicates high technical efficiency of accredited laboratories, as they are the highest-ranked; however, the knowledge of laboratories indicates that there are also other reasons for such a ranking. These research results can be utilised in comparable areas and countries.
The ‘Silent Guardians’ in the Fight against Corruption: The Case of North Macedonia
Authors: Tudjarovska Emilija Gjorgjievska
Published: May 2020

Impartial public administration is a key gatekeeper against corruptive practices and the necessary condition for the process of democratisation. Yet, in the case of North Macedonia, there is an ongoing challenge in addressing the problem of politicisation of public administration. On one hand, the ombudsman holds the normative position to safeguard citizens in front of state administration bodies, to act upon the impartiality biases or other deviances of norms, and to annually report to the National Parliament. On the other hand, the parliament should be able to hold executives and institutions accountable for their actions and to act upon the ombudsman’s recommendations. However, there is a limited understanding of the role that these two institutions can play in an effective fight against corruption as part of the democratisation processes. The purpose of the article is to examine the institutional gaps where the opportunities for corruption and social traps are encouraged. Based on theoretical, empirical as well as comparative observations, within single case method analysis, this article aims to examine the compliance of the theoretical fingerprints with the actual practice and provide a different angle on the institutional opportunities for social traps, in the context of unconsolidated democracies. The findings show that there is a causality between the institutional ‘silent guardian’ of the citizens and the prevalence of corruption. It also encourages further discussion on the factors that undermine the positions of the ombudsman and the parliament to take active engagement in rooting out the corruption from societies.
Simulation and visualization of solid deformation upon impact
Authors: Bobkov S.P. , Polishchuk I.V.
Published: May 2020

The use of adequate mathematical models to study the process of deformation of solids is an urgent issue for industrial engineering. It is known that under mechanical action the bodies are deformed and mechanical stresses arise in them, which, in turn, lead to destruction. Therefore, the simulation of deformation processes can be useful both in studying the issues of strength and reliability of equipment and for solving problems of fine grinding of solid fuels. Classical continuum models of continuum mechanics are useful for studying mechanical stresses in idealized environments and for bodies of regular shape. Their application in the analysis of heterogeneous structures and objects of complex shape encounters significant difficulties. In such cases, a number of simplifying assumptions have to be introduced, which reduces the adequacy of the models. A discrete model which considers a solid body as a set of local elements connected by elastic bonds is used in the research. A significant difference between the proposed approach and the one previously used is the following. In previous models, the separate local element of unit mass was a discretization step of space. In the new interpretation, the discretization step is consistent with the behavior of a system (set) of several interacting unit masses. An improved approach to the analysis of the process of deformation of a solid has been investigated. A model that allows studying not only axial deformations (compression – tension) but also the effects of changes in transverse dimensions (shear) has been proposed. It has been established that this approach to modeling can significantly simplify the visualization of the process at each step of the discrete time. The obtained results have made it possible to improve discrete approaches to simulation of solids deformation process. At the same time, it has become possible to model not only axial deformations (compression – tension), but also the effects of changes in transverse dimensions (shear). The discrete approach to modeling has enabled to significantly simplify the visualization of the process at each step of the discrete time. The study has shown that the discrete approach allows analyzing the stress state and visualizing the propagation of deformation waves in solids at free impact. The data on the propagation of elastic waves obtained by computer simulation coincide with the results of preceding physical experiments. The discrete approach does not create difficulties in analyzing the behavior of heterogeneous bodies of complex shape, since the design features are considered at the local level and do not require adjustment of the modeling algorithm.
NEWLY REFORMED PROCEEDINGS OF THE ARBITRATION AWARDS REVIEW AND INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION AWARDS APPEAL IN CIVIL PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Prytyka Yu. , Prytyka D.
Published: May 2020

This article deals with the novelties of the reformed procedural legislation of Ukraine on appealing the decision of arbitration court and international commercial arbitration, as well as on new approaches to determining the legal nature of the proceedings in cases of appealing arbitration awards.

At the same time, this study shows that the specific practical problems of a unified approach to terminology absence, in particular, "appeal" by arbitral tribunal or "challenge" by international commercial arbitration, still remain. In this article the problems of determining the objects of appeal and the expansion of the range of subjects of appeal against the decisions of arbitral tribunals, as well as the disputable issues, determining the jurisdiction of this category of cases are also considered. Special attention is paid to the examining the procedure for reviewing applications for annulment of decisions of the arbitral tribunal and international commercial arbitration, in particular the initial stage of production, time limits for challenging the arbitration award.

Taking this into account, authors identify the ways to resolve the abovementioned practical problems, as well as the prospects for further reform of the judicial review institution over the enforcement of arbitral tribunals and international commercial arbitration decisions. In conclusion, authors prove, that the activity of national courts does not include the revision of the decisions of arbitration courts and international commercial arbitrations, since national courts do not check the legality and validity of the decisions; they do not review the substantive decision.

In this case we consider a special mechanism for the control over the abuse of arbitrators' powers granted to them by law and by the parties to the arbitration agreement during the dispute resolution.The purpose of an appeal is to provide the interested party with the opportunity to apply limited judicial review of the arbitral award.
Validity of studying by residents procedure of referring persons for high-tech medical care
Authors: Sandakov Ya. P. , Kochubey V. V. , Dorofeev A. A.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To substantiate the relevance of studying by residents the procedure of referring persons for high-tech medical care rendered in the framework of the discipline Healthcare Management.

Materials and methods. Survey of 385 first and second year residents with the specialty "medical business", "pediatrics". The percentage and average values were calculated and analyzed.

Results. The average score is 1.2 0.5 out of the maximum possible 13, Mode 1. There is no significant difference in the average score for persons with different basic specialties (t = 1.3), experience in practical healthcare (t = 0.2), first or second year of study in residency (t = 1). There is a weak direct correlation between the average score and the age of respondents r = 0.2 (with critical values 0.1 for p 0.05).

Conclusions. The lack of residents awareness regarding the procedure of referring persons to get a high-tech medical care proves the relevance of including this topic in the program of the discipline Healthcare Management.
Factors, forming health status of children of first year of life (literature review)
Authors: Dymova I. A.
Published: May 2020

The aim was to study the risk factors, forming the health status of children during the first year of life.

The article presents a review of literature on the identification of various factors, forming health of children during the first year of life. The growing morbidity rate among the child population makes it urgent to find methods for improving childrens health including early diagnosis, so as to eliminate or reduce the impact of risk factors.

In the current conditions, it is possible to affect significantly the health of children, in experts opinion, from the standpoint of a systematic analysis of the totality of socio-economic causes and risk factors. The joint efforts of pediatricians and parents will significantly improve the quality of life of a child without significant financial costs, thus, reducing family costs, spent for treatment and rehabilitation activities.
Kajian Mutu Kopi Arabika Gayo Dengan Perlakuan Variasi Suhu dan Lama Penyangraian
Authors: Kaswindi Kaswindi , Putra Bambang Sukarno , Khathir Rita
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Mutu kopi arabika gayo sangat tergantung pada proses penanganan pasca panen, terutama proses penyangraian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan lama penyangraian terhadap mutu kopi arabika gayo. Penelitian ini menggunakan biji kopi arabika gayo dari Desa Buntul Kemumu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan variasi suhu 160, 170 dan 180˚C dengan lama penyangraian  15, 20, dan 25 menit. Parameter penelitian meliputi rendemen, kadar air, keasaman (pH), kafein dan uji organoleptik terhadap warna, aroma dan rasa oleh 25 orang panelis. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rendemen, kadar air, dan keasaman kopi arabika gayo dipengaruh secara nyata oleh suhu dan lama penyangraian. Rendemen tertinggi diperoleh pada suhu 160℃ dan lama penyangraian 15 menit yaitu 85,2%. Kadar air pada kopi arabika gayo memenuhi standar SNI yaitu maksimal 7%, kecuali pada perlakuan suhu 160˚C dan lama penyangraian 15 menit yaitu 7,14% . Keasaman (pH) tertinggi diperoleh pada suhu 160˚C lama penyangraian 15 menit yaitu 4,95. Kadar kafein kopi arabika gayo meningkat semakin tinggi suhu dan lama penyangraian. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik menunjukan bahwa kopi arabika gayo yang paling disukai panelis diperoleh suhu penyangraian 170 dan 180˚C dengan lama penyangraian 25 menit.Study of Arabica Gayo Coffee Quality under Temperature and Roasting Duration TreatmentsAbstract. The quality of gayo arabica coffee was affected by postharvest handling especially roasting process. This study aimed to find out the impact of temperature and roasting duration against the quality of gayo arabica coffee.The study was conducted by using Factorial Completely Randomized Design i.e. roasting temperature at 3 levels namely 160, 170 and 180℃, and roasting durations at 3 levels namely 15, 20, and 25 minutes. The coffee beans from Buntul Kemumu Village was evaluated in this study. Parameters analysed were yield, moisture content, acidity, caffeine content and 25 respondent perceptions on colour, aroma and taste. Data were analysed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and honestly significance difference at probability 5%. The results showed that the yield, moisture content, and acidity of gayo arabica coffee bean were influenced by temperature and roasting duration. The highest yield was obtained at treatment 160℃ temperature for 15 minutes roasting, i.e 85.2%. The mositure content of gayo arabica coffee beans followed the SNI qualification, i.e. 7%, unless at treatment 160℃ temperature for 15 minutes roasting, i.e. 7.14%. The highest acidity (pH) was obtained from treatment 160℃ temperature for 15 minutes roasting, i.e. 4.95. The caffeine content increased as temperature and roasting duration increased. Respondent perceptions showed that the best quality of gayo arabica coffee was obtained from treatment 170 and 180℃ temperature for 25 minutes roasting.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ikan Nila (oreochromis niloticus) dengan Pemberian Pakan Pelet Organik (ppo) dari Limbah Feses Sapi, Bungkil Kedelai, Dedak, dan Probiotik
Authors: Zaman Muhammad Khomarun , Zulfan Zulfan , Yaman M. Aman
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The objective of present study was to determine effect of feeding tilapia  fishes (Oreochromis niloticus) with the commercial diets partially substituted by Organic Pelet Feed  (OPF) composed by cattle feces,  soybean meal, rice bran, and probiotic on total income.  The study was conducted  in  Research Station II Ie Sueum,  Syiah Kuala University,  June 1 until  August 29,  2016.  The study used 1600 of  a week old of tilapia fish.  The study was performed into completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications.  Each replication was an experimental unit, consisting of 100 fishes.  The treatment tested was feeding tilapia fishes with  commercial diets partially substituted by OPF with the level of  0, 10, 20, and 30%, respectively.  The OPF was made up of cattle feces 50%+rice bran 30%+soybean meal 19%+probiotic 1%.  Parameters measured were final body weight (FBW),  total feed consumption (TFC), and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) as well as total income.  The data of  FBW and TFC were analyzed by Analysis of  Variance (ANOVA) (Ott, 1993), while  the data of IOFC and total income were analyzed by the economical parameters of R/C and B/C ratio (Soekartawi, 1995).  The results of study showed that OPF could be used up to 20% to substitute commercial diet in raising tilapia fish with the best level was  10% most significantly (P0,01) increasing body weight of tilapia fish.  It was considered that the highest income of  raising tilapia fish was resulted by administrating 10% OPF.
Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Kompos Limbah Kakao terhadap Kolonisasi Mikoriza, dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao pada Ultisol
Authors: Muzlifa Raina , Fikrinda Fikrinda , Jufri Yadi
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Ultisol merupakan salah satu tanah marginal yang memerlukan pengelolaan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kesuburannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dan kompos limbah kakao terhadap kolonisasi FMA, dan pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada Ultisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis FMA yaitu tanpa FMA (F0), Glomus sp (F1), dan Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. (F2). Faktor kedua adalah dosis kompos yaitu 0 ton.ha-1 (K0), 20 ton.ha-1 (K1), dan 30 ton.ha-1(K2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FMA berpengaruh nyata terhadap kolonisasi mikoriza, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman  pada 30, 60, 90 HST, diameter batang pada 30, 60, 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST.  Pemberian kompos limbah kakao berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 90 HST, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 30 dan 60 HST, diameter batang pada 30, 60 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST.  Kombinasi FMA dan kompos limbah kakao berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang pada 30 HST namun tidak berpengaruh  nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 30, 60, 90 HST, diameter batang pada 60 dan 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST. Perlakuan FMA jenis Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. dan kompos 20 g.pot-1 memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap kolonisasi mikoriza dan pertumbuhan tanaman. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and compost of cocoa waste on myccorrhiza colonization, and the cocoa seedling growth on UltisolAbstract. Ultisol is one of marginal soils which requires proper management to increase its fertility. This study aims to determine the administration of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) and cocoa waste compost to FMA colonization, and the growth of cacao seedlings on Ultisols. This research used factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is the type of FMA that is without FMA (F0), Glomus sp (F1), and Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. (F2). The second factor is the compost dose which is 0 tons.ha-1 (K0), 20 tons.ha-1 (K1), and 30 tons.ha-1 (K2). The results showed that FMA significantly affected mycorrhizal colonization, but did not significantly affect plant height at 30, 60, 90 HST, stem diameter at 30, 60, 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. Cocoa waste compost has a significant effect on plant height at 90 HST, but no significant effect on plant height at 30 and 60 HST, stem diameter at 30, 60 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. The combination of AMF and compost of cocoa waste significantly affected the stem diameter at 30 HST but did not significantly affect the plant height at 30, 60, 90 HST, stem diameter at 60 and 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. Treatment of FMA type Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. and compost 20 g.pot-1 provides the best effect on mycorrhizal colonization and plant growth.
Bubur Talas Instan dengan Penambahan Tepung Ikan Cakalang dan Tepung Labu Kuning
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Basri Bayu ST
Published: May 2020

Talas merupakan pangan yang mengandung karbohidrat tinggi yang kurang termanfaatkan. Salah satu produk olahan yang bisa menggunakan talas sebagai bahan baku yaitu bubur instan. Disisi lain talas mengandung komponen gizi seperti protein, vitamin dan gizi lain yang sangat sedikit sehingga perlu dilakukan penambahan dari bahan lain untuk menghasilkan produk olahan yang bergizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eskperimen dengan tiga perlakuan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu tepung talas 70% dan  tepung ikan cakalang 30% dengan menambahkan tepung labu kuning dengan konsentrasi berbeda. Adapun konsentrasi tepung labu kuning yang digunakan yaitu   A1 : tepung labu kuning   5%, A2 : tepung labu kuning  10%   dan A3 : tepung labu kuning 15 %. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan tiga kali ulangan dan data yang dihasilkan akan diolah dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan uji lanjut duncan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik pada perlakuan A3 dengan kadar air 9,02%, kadar abu 5,39%, kadar protein 33,77%, kadar lemak 2,09%, kadar serat 1,82%, kadar karbohidrat 46,96% dan kadar provitamin A (beta karoten) 2,47 mg.
Modifikasi dan Uji Kinerja Alat Pengering Energi Surya-Hybrid Tipe Rak untuk Pengeringan Ikan Teri
Authors: Hanafi Risman , Siregar Kiman , Nurba Diswandi
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Pada saat musim panen ikan, para nelayan banyak mendapatkan ikan teri sebagai hasil tangkapan dengan jumlah yang sangat besar. Karena jumlah yang sangat banyak, terkadang ikan teri tidak habis terjual. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan ikan teri membusuk jika tidak ada tempat pengawetan (cool storage). Salah satu cara yang dilakukan nelayan adalah dengan mengeringkan ikan teri tersebut secara alami (penjemuran dibawah sinar matahari). Alat pengering surya tipe rak adalah alat pengering berbentuk kotak yang memanfaatkan matahari sebagai energi termalnya. Adapun kendala dari alat pengering ini adalah hanya memanfaatkan panas dari energi matahari sehingga ketika cuaca dalam keadaan mendung atau saat malam tiba alat ini tidak bisa difungsikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memodifikasi alat pengering surya tipe rak, menjadi alat pengering hybrid untuk pengeringan ikan teri. Hasil penelitian diperoleh total efisiensi penggunaan energi selama pengeringan yaitu, untuk pengeringan uji kosong hybrid adalah 0,010%, untuk pengeringan uji hybrid sebesar 0,695% dan untuk pengeringan uji surya sebesar 20,319%. Sementara untuk lamanya waktu pengeringan, uji hybrid ulangan 1 selama 7 jam, uji hybrid ulangan 2 selama 8 jam, uji surya ulangan 1 selama 10 jam dan uji surya ulangan 2 selama 11 jam. Untuk total energi tersedia, pengeringan hybrid sebesar 305,838 MJ dan pengeringan surya sebesar 9,896 MJ. Modifications and Performance Test Instrument Solar-Hybrid Dryer Type Rack for Drying AnchovyAbstract. At the time of harvest fish, fishermen get a lot of anchovy as catches with very large amount. Due to the very large number of these, sometimes anchovy is not sold out. This resulted in an anchovy rot if not done preservation (cool storage). One way in which the fisherman is by drying anchovy naturally (the drying in the sun). A tool rack type solar dryer is a box-shaped dryer that utilize the sun as thermal energy. The constraints of this tool is only utilizing the heat from solar energy, so when the weather is cloudy or at nightfall these tools can not function. The research aims to modify the tool rack type solar dryer to be a hybrid dryer for drying anchovy. The results were obtained that total efficiency of energy use during drying is for drying empty test hybrid is 0,010%, for drying hybrid test at 0,695%, and for drying solar test of 20,319%. As for the length of drying time, hybrid test replicates 1 for 7 hours, hybrid test replicates 2 for 8 hours, solar test replicates 1 for 10 hours, and solar test replicates 2 for 11 hours. For the total energy available, hybrid drying of 305,838 MJ and solar drying of 9,896 MJ.