bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Nugget Sukun Dengan Penambahan Beberapa Jenis Daging Hewani
Authors: Loilatu Marliati , Lawalata Vita N , Augustyn Gelora H
Published: January 2024

Nuggets is a processed product made from ground meat with several additional ingredients. Along with the development of science, nuggets are also made from food sources of carbohydrates, namely breadfruit. This study aims to characterize breadfruit nuggets treated with several types of animal meat. The design of this study used a one-factor completely randomized design, namely the addition of animal meat with 3 treatment levels as follows: P1: tuna fish meat, P2: free-range chicken meat, and P3: beef. The results showed that the chemical characteristics of breadfruit nuggets treated with tuna, free-range chicken, and beef were water content of 50.30%, 52.21%, 55.56%, ash content 2.97%, 2.28%, 2.06%, fat content 5.03%, 5.20%, 4.90%, protein content 8.65%, 9.96%, 11.02% and carbohydrate content 33.03%, 30.32%, 26.44%. While the organoleptic characteristics were color 1.66 (didn't like), 3.00 (liked), 2.33 (rather liked), taste 2.00 (rather liked), 4.00 (very like), 3.00 (liked), texture 3.00 (like), 4.00 (like very much), 2.00 (rather like), and overall 2.00 (rather like), 4.00 (like very much), 3.00 (like).
Pengaruh Metode Fermentasi dan Lama Penyangraian Terhadap Cita Rasa Kopi Tuni Asal Maluku
Authors: Lessy Septya Ningsih , Ega La , Breemer Rachel
Published: January 2024

Coffee is a plantation product that has a fairly high economic value in one of the other plantation crops so it has an important role in improving the country's economy. The purpose of this study was to determine the proper fermentation method and roasting time for the quality of Tuni coffee. This study used a completely randomized design factorial which consisted of 2 factors: the first factor was the influence of the type of fermentation (P) with 2 treatment levels P1 = 48 hours wet fermentation, P2 = 48 hours dry fermentation, and the second factor affected roasting time with 3 treatment level T1 = 10 minute roasting time: 180°C temperature, T2 = 20 minute roasting time: 180°C temperature, T3 = 30 minute roasting time: 180°C temperature. 30 minutes of roasting time is the best treatment based on chemical characteristics including 4.14% moisture content, and 0.143% caffeine content. While the best treatment based on interaction was in the dry fermentation method and 30 minutes of roasting time was found at a protein content of 16.14%. Based on the organoleptic test, the dry fermentation treatment and roasting time of 20 minutes was the best treatment including color, taste, aroma, and overall.
Intensitas Kerusakan Tanaman Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Akibat Serangan Hama dan Penyakit di Negeri Hitu Lama, Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Luanmasa Santy P , Leatemia J Audrey , Uruilal Costanza
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the main pests and diseases of tuni and forest clove and to get data of the damage intensity caused by them in clove plantation (“dusung”) in Hitu Lama village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used is a survey method in four dusung of each tuni clove and forest clove. The observation of plant damage was done on 10% of plants in each dusung. The results showed that the main pest on tuni clove is stem borer (Nothopeus sp.) while on forest clove is a leaf eater. The main diseases found on both cloves plants is leaf spot disease (Cylindrocladium quinguseptatum and Pestalotia palmarum). The damage intensity of stem borer on tuni clove was 31.76% (moderate category) and leaf eaters on forest clove was 12.11% (mild category). The intensity of damage due to leaf spot disease on tuni and forest cloves was 23.39% and 20.76% respectively, both are mild category.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dengan Status Gizi Murid Sekolah Dasar Desa Leinitu dan Desa Nalahia Kecamatan Nusalaut
Authors: Tualepe Hatibansa H , Augustyn Gelora H , Tetelepta Gilian
Published: January 2024

Development in the health sector is part of national development which aims to build awareness and the ability to live a healthy life for everyone in order to realize a better degree of public health. Nutritional problems that affect health are everywhere, and the four factors that cause nutritional problems are the economy, sanitation, parents' education, and parents' lifestyle. Nutritional status is the condition of a person's body as a result of the food consumed. Children as national assets that will continue the development of the nation and state must have good nutritional status. For this reason, knowledge and knowledge of maternal nutrition is important in choosing food for consumption by children. Nalahia and Leinitu Village. The selection of respondents was carried out by simple random sampling of 15 respondents from each village. After that, the number of respondents is 30 children. The results showed that the nutritional status of respondents according to BMI in Leinitu Village was 80% normal, 20% thin in Nalahia Village 86.66% normal, 6.66% thin, and 6.66% fat. Leinitu Village Mother's Education Elementary 26.66%, Middle School 20%, High School 40%, D3/S1 13.33%, Nalahia Village Middle School 20%, High School 66.67%, Bachelor Degree 13.33%. Nutrition Knowledge of Leinitu Village Mothers Good 86.66%, 13.33% poor, Nalahia Village 93.33% good and 6.67% poor. The results showed that there was no effect of a mother's education on nutritional status in Leinitu village, while for Nalahia village there was a significant relationship. There was no significant relationship between the mother's nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of respondents in the two villages
Pengaruh Konsentrat Lemon Cina (Citrus microcarpa) Terhadap Mutu Minuman Sari Buah Lemon Cina Berkarbonasi
Authors: Ega L , Picauly Priscilia , Sopamena Meivijona
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations of lemon cina concentrate on the quality of carbonated lemon cina juice drinks. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with treatment varying concentrate concentration treatments of 12.5 mL, 25 mL, and 37.5 mL with 3 replications. Observations were made on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of carbonated lemon cina juice drinks, namely vitamin C, total acid, total sugar, color, taste, aroma, and appearance. Carbonated lemon cina juice drink has vitamin C (0.30-0.61 mg/100g), total acid (0.60-4.20%), total sugar (15.60-20.30), color (somewhat yellow-to yellow), taste (slightly soda-flavored), aroma (not scanted with lemon cina-smells a bit like lemon cina), appearance (not bubbly-slightly bubbly). The conclusion of this research is that the concentration of lemon cina concentrate influences the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of carbonated lemon cina juice drinks, by showing changes in the value of vitamin C, total acid, total sugar, and the hedonic quality of color, aroma, taste, and appearance.
Potensi Bubuk Cengkeh dalam Menekan Perkembangan Jamur pada Benih Kacang Tanah Secara In-Vitro
Authors: Siahaya Anna , Amanupunyo Handry R D , Tuhumury Gratiana N C
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find the type of clove leaf powder and dosage that is effective for suppressing the development of the fungusAspergillus sp. on peanuts. This study used powdered clove leaves of tuni, raja, and forest obtained from Waai Village, Salahutu District. A completely random design was used in this study, with 12 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The results showed that the development of fungiAspergillus flavus inhibited at a dose of 1 g/100 mL PDA as evidenced by an inhibition of 91% by tuni clove leaf powder as well as being able to suppress aflatoxin production from the fungus. These results were statistically shown in the following parameters, namely: colony diameter, inhibition, and the formation of aflatoxin in the treatment.
Optimasi Pemanfaatan LPG Sebagai Bahan Bakar Genset Untuk Mendukung Program Penghematan Energi
Authors: Witanto Yovan , Leonanda Benny Dwika
Published: January 2024

The use of LPG  as a generator fuel needs to be optimized. For this reason, the correct LPG  gas flow rate needs to be studied so that it becomes economical. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of fuel flow rate variation and Choke Valve variation on the performance of a 4-stroke generator. Gas enters the carburetor with varying gas flow rates of 3 L/minute, 4 L/minute, 5 L/minute and 6 L/minute. Then the generator is set to run stably on fully open, half and closed Choke Valve variations. From these variations, a combination is then sought to produce the smallest LPG  flow rate with optimum power. The generator can operate well at flow rates of 4 L/min and 5 L/min with the Choke Valve variation position fully open. This shows that the ratio of LPG  and air reaches the ideal condition so that the combustion process is complete. Optimization of LPG  consumption in the generator is set at a flow rate of 4 L/minute with the Choke Valve fully open. Thus the excessive use of LPG  can be saved.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengering Tenaga Surya (Solar Dryer) Portabel Berbentuk Prisma Segitiga
Authors: Sanubary Iklas , Syahrizal Iman , Junaidi Mizan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to design a solar dryer to increase drying room temperature. The drying room is designed in the shape of a triangular prism. The dried test material is Arabica coffee. The method used in this research is experimental by comparing the drying results in a solar dryer (inside) and traditional method (outside). Data collection was carried out for 3 days, starting at 09.00 WIB to 15.00 WIB with intervals every 1 hour. The data measured are the temperature inside and outside the solar dryer and the mass of the test material before and after drying. The results showed that the difference in the average temperature measured inside and outside the solar dryer on day 1 was 11.1 oC, on day 2 it was 11.6 oC and on day 3 it was 8.3 oC. The total mass reduction of the test material during 3 days of drying inside the solar dryer was 180.91 gram and outside the solar dryer was 164.03 gram. The average drying rate inside the solar dryer was 10 gram/hour while outside the solar dryer was 9.1 gram/hour. Based on these result, solar dryer can produce higher temperatures, greater mass reduction and higher drying rates than traditional methods
Pengembangan Sistem Pendingin Cold Box Penyimpanan Ikan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pcm
Authors: Simbolon Silviana , Hakim Sigit Bagus , Marwan Marwan , Sukendar Sukendar , Yuliarman Yuliarman , Prijono Kusdi , Yunus Muhammad
Published: January 2024

One of the technologies in the refrigeration system to improve power and cost efficiency is to utilize technology to overcome this problem is to use phase change materials (PCM) to replace standard refrigerants. The purpose of this study is an attempt to reduce the operational cost of fish storage with a cold box cooling system for fish storage by utilizing PCM. The method used in this research is the experimental method. From the results of the study obtained data using a variation of 2 PCM compressor takes 219.7 minutes when mode ON for 7 hours of testing, variation 4 PCM compressor takes 202.7 minutes when mode ON for 7 hours of testing, variation 6 PCM takes 177.4 minutes when mode ON for 7 hours of testing. With this variation 6 PCMs are more optimal in helping to reduce compressor working time. The more the number of PCMs placed in the cold box can help reduce the compressor on/off cycle and the electrical energy required by the compressor is more efficient, the most efficient variation is the 6 PCM variation with a power efficiency of 15.31%. With the use of PCM can save operational costs up to 59.54% compared to using ice blocks. The design of cold boxes using PCM will benefit after 3 months of use compared to using block ice.
Modeling Mechanical Component Classification Using Support Vector Machine with A Radial Basis Function Kernel
Authors: Sumiati Ruzita , Chamim Moh. , Leni Desmarita , Rosa Yazmendra , Hanif Hanif
Published: January 2024

The process of identification and classification of products in the era of modern manufacturing industries has become a crucial pillar in enhancing efficiency, productivity, and product quality. In this research, the modeling of manufacturing product classification, such as mechanical components consisting of four classes: bolts, washer, nuts, and locating pin, was conducted. The proposed model in this study is the Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Radial Basis Function (RBF). The dataset used consists of digital images of mechanical components, with each component having 400 samples, resulting in a total of 1600 samples. The dataset is divided into training and testing data, with 300 samples for each component in the training set, and 100 samples removed from the training set for external testing as model validation. The best model parameters were determined using grid search by varying the parameter values of C and γ (gamma). The model was evaluated using K=3 fold cross-validation, and external testing utilized a confusion matrix to calculate Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score values. The research results indicate that the SVM model with the RBF kernel, using the combination of C=10 and γ=scale, achieves the best performance in classifying the four mechanical components. This is evident from the training results of the model, which were able to obtain evaluation metrics such as Accuracy of 94.17%, Precision of 0.94, Recall of 0.94, and F1-Score of 0.94. Meanwhile, the validation results with new data not present in the training dataset show that the model can achieve evaluation metrics with an Accuracy of 93%, Precision of 0.93, Recall of 0.93, and F1-Score of 0.93. These results are consistent with the training performance, indicating that the SVM model with the RBF kernel excels in classifying digital images of mechanical components, such as bolts, nuts, washer, and locating pin.
Countercultural Images and Technological Visions in the Italian Alternative Press Around 1977
Authors: Molho Sara
Published: January 2024

The contribution provides an overview of the speculations on cybernetics, automation, and politics in the Italian alternative press around 1977, focusing on the Italian alternative press that linked these topics. On the one hand, the relationship with mass media and the notion of ‘general intellect’ of the magazine A/traverso was concretised in the opening of a free radio station, Radio Alice, and in its graphic solutions and texts. On the other hand, the article focuses on Un’Ambigua Utopia, whose editors were interested in science fiction and technological imagery from a political perspective.
Effects of Online Mindful Somatic Psychoeducation Program on Mental Health During the COVID-19
Authors: Yook Young Sook , Lee Jae-Hon , Park Inkyoung , Cho Hwi-young
Published: January 2024

Objective This study aims to determine the effects of online mindful somatic psychoeducation program (o-MSP) on mental health in female university students during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).Methods Thirty-eight female university students were randomly assigned to an intervention group (IG, n=19) or a control group (CG, n=19). IG received o-MSP for 2-hours per session, twice weekly for 4-weeks; CG maintained their usual daily routine for 4-weeks. Measurements were performed pre- and post-intervention to assess stress, anxiety, and social connectedness using Perceived Stress Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Social Connectedness Scale. A qualitative analysis of changes in soma and social connectedness, subjectification of the soma, and mind–body integration was conducted through online interviews.Results Regarding stress and social connectedness, there were no significant difference between the groups (p>0.05). However, significant differences were observed in the main effect of time of measurement and time×group interaction, with IG showing significant improvement post-intervention, unlike CG (p<0.05). Regarding anxiety, there were significant differences in the main effect of time of measurement, time×group interaction, and group factor (p<0.05). Post-intervention, CG did not show a significant change, while IG showed a significant decrease (p<0.05). Qualitative analysis revealed that participants experienced “changes in soma and social connectedness,” “subjectification of soma–body,” and “embodiment of mind–body integration,” and reported improved mental health.Conclusion The o-MSP effectively reduced stress and anxiety in female university students and improved social connectedness. This suggests that o-MSP can be used to manage the mental health of university students in various settings.
Explicit and implicit semantics of the term “genre” in legal-linguistic discourse
Authors: Ziyangirova Ekaterina Leonidovna
Published: January 2024

The paper addresses the issue related to the functioning of terminological elements in the metalanguage of legal linguistics. The study aims to identify the semantic features of the term “genre” functioning in legal-linguistic discourse. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the term “genre” has become the subject of research taking into consideration its functioning in a new scientific discourse, i.e., legal-linguistic discourse, for the first time. The term “genre” is quite often encountered in theoretical texts, as well as in research materials, i.e., in texts of a practical nature. The meanings embedded in the term “genre” are examined and analyzed, specifically those from explanatory and specialized linguistic dictionaries. The results of the study show that a new semantic charge has been discovered in legal-linguistic discourse, which is not recorded in any of the existing definitions to date, namely, the meaning of the method of analyzing linguistic material, providing the opportunity for interpreting not only explicit but also implicit semantic charge of the data presented for analysis.
Linguistic objectification of the critical format of English-language scientific discourse
Authors: Mironova Marina Yurievna
Published: January 2024

The study aims to identify ways of objectifying the critical format of English-language scientific discourse. It is shown that the critical attitude to the results of scientific research is conveyed by linguistic constructions with the semantics of doubt, disagreement and refutation, lexical units associated with a negative characteristic in the linguistic axiological paradigm, as well as by neutral evaluative linguistic units that acquire evaluative content under the influence of context. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the critical format of scientific discourse, describing the specifics of its linguistic actualization. The possibility of highlighting this format of scientific discourse has not been considered previously. As a result, the validity of identifying the critical format of scientific discourse is proved and the main means of its objectification are determined. The means of objectification of the critical attitude of the discourse subject to scientific knowledge are shown. It is found that the choice of verbalization means is determined by the value orientations of the discourse of the genre in question, namely, the possession of novelty and scientific significance, the pursuit of truth, and the verifiability of data.
Introduktory article by the Editor-in-chief, dedicated to the 115th anniversary of the journal
Authors: Khlestkina E. K.
Published: January 2024

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Virulence diversity of the yellow rust pathogen population in Dagestan
Authors: Gultyaeva E. I. , Shaydayuk E. L. , Smirnova R. E. , Abdullaev K. M. , Kurkiev K. U.
Published: January 2024

Background. Yellow rust incidence on Triticum L. has been observed to surge up in Dagestan in recent years, facilitating selection of highly resistant genotypes. Information on the effectiveness of Yr genes and the pathogen’s virulence and racial composition is needed to interpret field assessment data correctly. The objective of this study was to describe the virulence of the Dagestan population of Puccinia striiformis West. at the seedling stage, evaluate the resistance of differentiators to yellow rust in the field, and identify invasive PstS1 and PstS2 races.

Materials and methods. Leaves with urediniopustules were collected from bread wheat accessions at Dagestan Experiment Station of VIR (DЕS VIR) in 2020–2022. Virulence was analyzed in the laboratory using 14 AvYr lines (Avocet NIL) and 15 differential wheat cultivars. Age-specific resistance of virulence testers under high natural infection pressure was studied in the field of DES VIR. A set of SCAR markers (SCP19M24a1, SCP19M24a2, SCP19M26a1, and SCP19M26a2) were used to identify invasive races.

Results and discussion. Avocet lines with Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr24, and Yr26, and cv. ‘Moro’ (Yr10, YrMor) manifested resistance to all isolates. Virulence to Yr17 was detected only in the isolates from cvs. ‘Graf’ and ‘Svarog’ carrying this gene, and ‘Siete Ceros’. The Dagestan collection demonstrated high genetic diversity. Common phenotypes were identified on cv. ‘Graf’ in 2021 and 2020. There was no temporal differentiation between pathogen collections in the years of testing. High field resistance to yellow rust was recorded in lines with Yr5, Yr8, Yr10, Yr15 and Yr24, and in cvs. ‘Moro’, ‘Compair’, ‘Carstens’ and ‘Spaldings Prolific’. Cvs. ‘Reichersberg 42’ and ‘Heines Peko Vilmorin 23’ were resistant in 2020 and 2022, and moderately affected (up to 10%) in 2021. Molecular analysis identified all three isolates belonging to the invasive PstS2 group on cv. ‘Siete Cerros’ and L 650 in 2021, and cv. ‘Vassa’ in 2022.
Effects of irrigation frequency on growth and yields of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin
Authors: Shen G. , Zheng F. , Zhou L. , Zeng X. , Konkova N. G.
Published: January 2024

Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS) is one of the most promising rubber plants in the world. The question of how irrigation affects its yields and biochemical composition has not yet been studied well. The effects of irrigation frequency on the growth and yield of Taraxacum kok-saghyz were analyzed. According to the obtained results, it was established that an increase in irrigation frequency (extension of the watering interval) gradually decreased TKS rubber and total sugar yields. With the soil water content increasing from 22.8 to 38.9%, TKS rubber and sugar yields were changing in line with a cubic polynomial equation. Regular watering once every 6 days maintains soil moisture at a level above 28.0%, which makes it possible to increase the yield of Taraxacum kok-saghyz while enhancing the water-use efficiency under the conditions of Northeastern China (Harbin).
The Diffusion Speed of Good vs. Bad News in Geopolitics
Authors: Unger Stephan , Akey Jacob
Published: January 2024

This article investigates the dissipation speed of positive and negative news in a geopolitical context. We perform a sentiment analysis of geopolitical news and measure the gamma of the corresponding sentiment scores per time unit in order to compare the travel speed of news with positive sentiment scores with news having negative sentiment scores. While prospect theory suggests that bad news is perceived as more impactful than good news, we show that this does not necessarily hold for the travel speed of news. On the contrary, we find that good news linked to keywords, which have usually a negative association, travel faster than bad news, and vice versa; a seeming repudiation of folk wisdom. Since our use cases were geopolitical crises, we associate phrases connected with conflict or the potential for conflict to have a broadly negative association. The implications of our insights suggest that the dissipation speed of news can be improved by framing and releasing positive news about events or entities with a negative association. Keywords: sentiment analysis, sentiment score, sext mining, geo-politics, news flow
LESÃO POR PRESSÃO RELACIONADA A DISPOSITIVOS MÉDICOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ampessan Julia , De Andrade Maryanna , Gonçalves de Oliveira Toso Beatriz Rosana , Augusto Lordani Tarcisio Victor
Published: January 2024

O cuidado ao neonato hospitalizado é fundamental, devido a situação de maior vulnerabilidade, pois encontra-se em processo de adaptação com o ambiente e de formação. A epiderme mais permeável, com menor sensibilidade periférica e mais úmida, associada a fatores como restrição no leito, pressão e cisalhamento, utilização de dispositivos médicos, relacionam-se ao aparecimento de lesões por pressão. Objetivo: Identificar e analisar as evidências científicas quanto à ocorrência de lesão por pressão relacionadas à dispositivos médicos em crianças internadas em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal.  Método: Revisão sistemática, cuja seleção dos artigos ocorreu nas bases de dados Cinahal, Cochrane, Embase, Pubmed e Scopus, em julho de 2021, com seguintes operadores boleanos: “Pressure injury” AND “Neonatal intensive care unit” AND “Medical device related pressure ulcer”, resultando na seleção de 4 artigos. Para a análise dos dados, foi realizada a incidência global e meta análise com representação gráfica no Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Identificou-se a incidência global de 39,6% em relação ao acometimento por lesões por pressão relacionadas a dispositivos médicos na amostra, ocasionadas, principalmente, em região da face pelo nCPAP, apresentando-se em estágio 1 e 2. Conclusões: A incidência desse tipo de lesão configura riscos aos neonatos e proporciona o aumento do tempo de hospitalização.
Could Russia, without the Bolsheviks, have avoided a catastrophe during the revolution?
Authors: Kholyaev Sergey
Published: January 2024

In modern Russian society, there is an opinion that all the problems related to the revolution of 1917 are connected exclusively with the Bolsheviks. In the article, the author tries to answer the question of what would have become of the Russian state if the Bolsheviks had not existed at all at the beginning of the 20tjl century, and draws the following conclusions. The Russian intelligentsia consciously and systematically prepared the overthrow of the monarchy in Russia, but did not know the real needs of the people, and therefore, after coming to power, met the opposition of the masses. Thus, the triumph of the intelligentsia led the country to a dead end and had to end with the collapse of Russia. Consequently, the Bolsheviks not only have nothing to do with the collapse of Russian statehood in 1917, but, on the contrary, are the only force that managed to save the country from a national catastrophe in the conditions of the revolution.
Naš dolazak nije bio uočen, a cilj našeg dolaska niko nije razumeo. Američki studenti jugoslovenskog (srpskog) porekla u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji 1934–1941.
Authors: Đikanović Vesna
Published: January 2024

Predmet analize je ostvarena prosvetna saradnja iseljenika i jugoslovenske države nastala inicijativom Srpskog narodnog saveza i pojedinačnim podsticajima iseljenika u SAD. Uvidom u arhivsku građu (Arhiv Jugoslavije, Arhiv Srbije) i iseljeničku štampu, prati se proces povezivanja i saradnje iseljeničke zajednice u SAD-u i jugoslovenske države 30-ih godina XX veka ostvaren dolaskom grupe američkih studenata jugoslovenskog, odnosno srpskog porekla na univerzitete u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji, u prvom redu na Beogradski univerzitet. Ishodi ovog susreta, kvalitet saradnje, izazovi i pojedinačna iskustva, raskorak između javno proklamovanog i u praksi ostvarenog, razumevanje i uvid u prirodu odnosa države i iseljenika, kao i karakter migrantskog života predmet su interesovanja ovog istraživanja.
Milo Palaveršić (1910–1991): život preko granica i izvan granica
Authors: Krivokapić Jović Gordana
Published: January 2024

Metodom klasične istoriografske naracije skiciran je život Mila Palaveršića, inženjera hemije, zapravo izvučena je osnovna linija njegovog života. Analizom istraženog, kontekstualizovani su svi bitni, oni prekretni momenti njegovog života. Njegova biografija je u svim delovima pogodovala da se razviju neki motivi bitni za koncept transnacionalizma, naročito političkog. Kako je geografija njegovog života bila raznovrsna (Čile: Antofagasta, Jugoslavija: Split–Omiš–Split, Latinska Amerika posle NDH, Afrika, Jugoslavija, ponovo Afrika, pa Australija, ponovo povratak kući…), takvo je bilo i prihvatanje/odbacivanje novog i starog političkog, društvenog, kulturnog, profesionalnog sadržaja života, što je opisano u ovoj skici za biografiju
Počeci pagvaškog (Pugwash) pokreta u Jugoslaviji (1957–1967)
Authors: Milošević Srđan
Published: January 2024

U ovom prilogu autor se bavi prvom decenijom delatnosti Jugoslovenske pagvaške grupe, odnosno grupe intelektualaca okupljenih oko mirovne asocijacije svetskih naučnika, umetnika i mirovnih aktivista osnovane 1957. godine u kanadskom gradiću Pagvašu (Pugwash) po kojem je organizacija i dobila ime – Pagvaška konferencija. Jugoslovenski intelektualci različitih profesionalnih usmerenja ubrzo po osnivanju Pagvaške konferencije uključili su se u njen rad, a već u septembru 1963. održana je konferencija svetske pagvaške organizacije u Jugoslaviji (u Dubrovniku). U radu su predstavljene aktivnosti jugoslovenskih „pagvaša“ i njihov odnos sa državnim strukturama i akademskim organizacijama.
Čitalački dani Karla Krisa i Valtera Klajna. Jevrejske izbeglice iz kladovskog transporta u Šapcu (1940–1941)
Authors: Petrović Todosijević Sanja
Published: January 2024

Rad predstavlja pokušaj da se ukaže na iskustvo suživota jevrejskih izbeglica iz kladovskog transporta sa lokalnim stanovništvom pre svega u Šapcu, gradu u koji su izbeglice stigle septembra 1940. godine. Praksa odlaska po knjige u Šabačku narodnu knjižnicu i čitaonicu, ispričana kroz iskustvo dvojice Bečlija Karla Krisa i Valtera Klajna a na osnovu bogate građe Fonda Šabačke narodne knjižnice i čitaonice koji se čuva u Međuopštinskom istorijskom arhivu u Šapcu, ukazala je na Jevreje iz kladovskog transporta kao redovne čitaoce koji su ispisali nove, trasnacionalnim iskustvom označene stranice istorije grada i jedne od najznačajnijih kulturnih institucija u njemu. Praksa čitanja upamćena kroz istorijske izvore koji su „pali sa stola“ sačuvala je sećanje na njih, kao i na knjige koje su i nakon njihovog fizičkog nestanka nastavile da „žive“ postajući na taj način simbol „večnog života“
COMBINATION OF IMMUNE CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS (ICIs) FOR ADVANCED MELANOMA. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL
Authors: Araujo Daniel Vilarim , Fares Aline Fusco , Barros e Silva Milton José , Pacheco Rafael Leite , Riera Rachel
Published: January 2024

Background: Treatment for advanced melanoma relies heavily on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), particularly anti-PD(L)1 agents and their combinations. Although there's a general improvement trend with combination approaches, it remains unclear whether this leads to enhanced overall survival (OS) or if it's suitable for all patients. A notable drawback of combinations is the increased occurrence of treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) in a significant number of patients. Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combining ICIs (any pairing of two ICIs, including one anti-PD1 agent) versus using anti-PD1 monotherapy in individuals with locally advanced or metastatic melanoma. Methods and analysis: This will be a systematic review of randomized controlled trials conducted following the Cochrane Handbook for Reviews of Interventions recommendations and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The following databases will be interrogated: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase and MEDLINE, via PubMed. Additional search for ongoing studies will be performed at ClinicalTrials.gov and The World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. We will include studies of locally advanced (stage IIB-IIID or IV resected) or metastatic melanoma (stage IV) in any line of treatment that include any combination of ICIs involving one anti-PD1 agent, regardless of dosage, schedule, or treatment duration. As comparator, we will consider any anti-PD(L)1 as monotherapy regardless of dosage, schedule, or treatment duration. The primary outcomes will be overall survival (OS) and toxicity assessed through CTCAE G3-TRAE. Secondary outcomes will include progression free survival, overall response rate, any TRAE, recurrence free survival, and quality of life. Key subgroup analyses will be performed. All review stages, including citation screening, data extraction and risk of bias assessment will be conducted by at least two independent reviewers. Data will be combined where feasible in a meta-analysis using RevMan 5.4 software. Chi-square and I2 test will be performed to assess heterogeneity. The certainty of evidence will be assess using the GRADE approach. Ethics and dissemination: Ethics approval is not required for this review, as it will aggregate data from published literature. Methods of dissemination will include publication in a peer-reviewed journal, as well as presentation at conferences and seminars.PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023471779
Journalist Fixer
Authors: Albaiti Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Recently, some regional or international media networks have increasingly neglected the rights of their representatives, whether local journalists or coordinators known by the term "Journalist Fixer", in crisis and conflict areas, and their suffering is rarely addressed or just to introduce them and their rights, as mentioned by the Global Investigative Journalists Network in some of its reports. This article comes to clarify the nature and history of this profession, the mechanism of agreement between the two parties, and the violations caused by some media networks to increase the suffering of the pioneers of this profession. As well as possible solutions for regulating this profession and preserving the rights of the parties through a third intermediary.
Dimensions of Accountability in Christian Education
Authors: Ilesanmi Dele Alaba
Published: January 2024

The church is a school, a highly organised spiritual educational institution, and every institution is established, maintained and sustained primarily to achieve certain set objectives and goals. These objectives and goals cannot be easily achieved without putting in place certain mechanisms towards ensuring the success of implementation of its policies and programmes. In the Christian education system, one of the vital mechanisms to be put in place towards achieving the objectives and goals of the school (church) and ensuring quality and effective service delivery to the society is accountability. Accountability is not a new concept in Biblical or Christian education. It has a long history; and its practice is as old as the world itself. For instance, Adams and Eve were the first human beings to face the test of accountability in the Garden of Eden. This was practiced by pious Jewish teachers before Christ. It was also practiced by our Lord Jesus Christ Himself, and by extension, picked up by the early church and Reformers. In the church education system, accountability is the realisation that man is liable, responsible, and answerable for his actions in life to God as well as his fellow men in his life. This paper is therefore aimed to *examine the concept of accountability in the Christian (church) education system, its benefits to the Christian community, the objectives of Christian education, the dimensions of accountability in Christian education, factors hindering accountability in the Christian education system, and the strategies for improving accountability in the church (school) system to ensure effective and efficient management and improve quality service delivery by the Pentecostal churches in Africa.
The Northern Chile forearc constrained by 15 years of permanent seismic monitoring
Authors: Sippl Christian , Schurr Bernd , Münchmeyer Jannes , Barrientos Sergios , Oncken Onno
Published: January 2024

In this review article, we compile seismological observations from the different constituent parts of the Northern Chile forearc: the downgoing Nazca Plate, the plate interface, the upper South American Plate as well as the mantle wedge beneath it. As Northern Chile has been monitored by a network of permanent seismic stations since late 2006, there is a wealth of observations that enables us to characterize the structure as well as ongoing processes in the forearc throughout the last 15 years. We put an emphasis on the analysis of seismicity, for which we have extended a massive earthquake catalog that now contains >180,000 events for the years 2007–2021. Moreover, we draw on published results for earthquake mechanisms, source properties, seismic velocity structure, statistical seismology and others, and discuss them in context of results from neighboring disciplines. We thus attempt to provide a comprehensive overview on the seismological knowledge about the structure and ongoing processes in the Northern Chile forearc, a breviary of which is found in the following: The Northern Chile megathrust hosted two major earthquake sequences during the analyzed time period. The 2007 Mw 7.8 Tocopilla earthquake broke the deep part of the megathrust just north of Mejillones Peninsula, whereas the 2014 Mw 8.1 Iquique earthquake ruptured the central segment in the north of the study region. The latter event has a highly interesting preparatory phase, including a significant foreshock sequence as well as aseismic slip transients. Besides these large events, background seismicity elsewhere on the megathrust may be helpful for characterizing the earthquake potential and locking state in the remaining seismic gap. The downgoing Nazca Plate in Northern Chile exhibits very high seismicity rates, with the vast majority of earthquakes occurring at depths of 80-140 km with downdip extensive mechanisms. While seismic tomography shows no sudden changes in slab geometry along strike, seismicity describes peculiar offsets that may be linked to subducted features on the oceanic plate. Upper plate seismicity likewise shows strong variations along strike, with the north and south of the study area showing only weak activity, whereas the central segment shows pervasive microseismicity throughout the upper plate, all the way to the plate interface. These earthquakes have thrust and strike-slip mechanisms with P-axes striking roughly N-S, indicating margin-parallel compression that may be connected to the concavity of the margin.
The Rapa Nui Little Ice Age drought: evidence, potential causes and socioecological impact
Authors: Rull Valentí
Published: January 2024

A decade ago, an island-wide drought was proposed to have occurred on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) during the Little Ice Age (LIA). This climatic event was considered to be important for ecological and cultural transformations that occurred on the island during the 16th and 17th centuries. Independent multiproxy paleoecological and paleoclimatic evidence produced in the last years supports the occurrence of the LIA drought and its socioecological impacts, and provides insights on its potential causes. These latest developments are discussed under a holistic perspective using the EHLFS (Environment-Humans-Landscape Feedbacks and Synergies) framework.
The Defensive Role of the Peripersonal Space in Social Contexts
Authors: Mustile Magda , Borghi Anna M. , De Tommaso Davide , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

The peripersonal space is a multisensory interface between the body and the environment, which can be modulated by contextual information, such as the presence of objects or other acting bodies. Virtual reality research has shown that the presence of others and their actions might modulate the extent of the peripersonal space perception. However, a systematic investigation of how the motor and social aspects of a coagent might influence our perception of space in real world interactions is still missing. To investigate this topic, we conducted four experiments in which participants had to judge objects’ reachability for themselves or for another agent. In Experiment 1, participants interacted with another human partner; in Experiment 2 and 3, participants performed the task with the humanoid robot iCub; in Experiment 4 they performed the task alone. To manipulate the motor and social characteristics of the other agent, in Experiment 2 the robot iCub was programmed to exhibit motor and social behaviours similar to a human partner. In contrast, in Experiment 3, the robot was programmed to exhibit only social behaviour, while having a reduced motor repertoire. The results showed that the extent of the peripersonal space was influenced by the presence of another agent, regardless of their characteristics, compared to when participants were alone. More specifically, the findings indicated that participants extended their own peripersonal space and narrowed the space related to another human agent (Experiment 1). Similar pattern was observed when performing the task with a robot endowed with motor and social repertoire (Experiment 2). This pattern was reversed when participants interacted with a robot unable to move (reduced motor repertoire) but was able to socially interact (Experiment 3), suggesting that participants were sensitive to the absence of potential action towards themselves. These findings indicate that the function of the peripersonal space in real world interactions is to maintain a protective distance from potential threats, underlying a defensive mechanism at play.
QUESTIONS: Qualitative Methods and the aims of Open Science: An international English-language Delphi Registered Report to accommodate, reframe and/or reject open science for qualitative methods
Authors: Branney Peter , Moore Nicola , Keating Gabrielle
Published: January 2024

While arguably focused on quantitative inquiry, the Open Science movement in psychology is leading systemic change that requires a response from qualitative researchers. The aims of this landmark study, funded as a BPS Seminar Series, are to 1) determine whether, and if so how, qualitative researchers can engage wih the five objectives of the UK-ORWG and 2) assess their capability, opportunity and motivation for engagement in open research, before, during and after the study. From social constructionist and constructivist perspectives, this Registered Report [(Preregistered Stage 1 protocol: URL (date of in-principle acceptance: DD/MM/YYYY)) to be added at STAGE 2] combines an international English-language Delphi exercise with a longitudinal qualitative survey of impact using a Citizen Science approach where the participants and co-investigators will be invited to accommodate, reframe and/or reject the aims of the five aims UK Open Science Working Groups. FINDINGS and CONCLUSION to be added at STAGE 2.
National mini-public report: Italy
Authors: Francesca Martina , Feisel Franca , Cicchi Lorenzo
Published: January 2024

This report provides an overview of the Italian mini-public on knowledge communication, disinformation, the role of experts, and trust in politics during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was held in the framework of the Horizon Europe research project REGROUP. The participants of the citizens’ jury shared their experiences related to these themes in times of the pandemic to ultimately formulate concrete policy recommendations to help the EU in preparing for future pandemics.The report discusses (1) organisational matters, (2) provides a summary of the discussion contents, (3) presents the jurors’ policy recommendations, (4) analyses the attitudinal participant surveys, and includes (5) citizens’ feedback, and a (6) self-evaluation.
Can individual MPs damage their party's brand? Quasi-experimental evidence from a public procurement corruption scandal
Authors: Leininger Arndt , Rudolph Lukas
Published: January 2024

Are parties punished electorally by voters for scandals of individual politicians among their ranks? To answer this question, we analyze the electoral repercussions of a political scandal in March 2021 in Germany: Several national MPs of the then governing party, CDU/CSU, became publicly suspected to have been implicated in corrupt behavior. Leveraging the fact that the scandal surfaced shortly before state elections in two German states, we can show that the scandal damaged the whole CDU/CSU party brand, even though these elections were held at a different level of government and one state had no implicated MP. We estimate the effect of the scandal, a loss of 4%-points to the party, through a difference-in-differences design -- by differentiating trends in pre-scandal postal and post-scandal urn voting. We test and discuss enabling conditions that lead to electoral repercussions of individual politicians' wrongdoing for their party overall.
Digital Leadership Indicators during the Covid19 Pandemic at Private Schools in District Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Mehmood Tahir , sahar
Published: January 2024

Indicators of digital leadership are infrequently investigated, according to the International Society for Technology in Education. So, private schools in Karachi, Pakistan, use ISTE A as a model for their own curriculum. During the COVID19 emerging situation, qualitative research revealed the significance of visionary leadership supported by technological vision and strategies, which in turn demonstrated the significance of using sufficient devices in the era of digitization to blend model technology effectively in teaching and learning. Career development may be tracked through participation in online learning and networking spaces. Indicators of systemic change include both student learning results and the strategic participation of all stakeholders. As a measurement of good digital citizenship, digital filters are invaluable.
Spatial segregation and neighbourhood change
Authors: Sarkar Somwrita , Gurran Nicole , Shrivastava Rashi , Chapple Karen
Published: January 2024

This research investigates a range of significant changes in neighbourhoods in Australia’s five largest capital cities (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth) over two census periods, revealing changes in the housing market, social and economic deprivation and employment connectivity to the rest of the city and the wider region. It reveals that segregation in Australian cities is increasing over time, driven by income and economic class segregation.Spatial segregation is detrimental to social cohesion and community wellbeing. Any segregation has negative effects, whether this segregation occurs at the affluent end (i.e. the rich gathering in some areas) or at the disadvantaged end (the poor concentrated in other areas).The segregation in Australian cities is driven by high-income and very-high-income earners clustering into tight spatial groups. The most affluent areas—the high-value residential neighbourhoods—are closest spatially to the areas where there are the highest number of jobs. This results in a labour market where the highest-income earners travel the least to access job opportunities, whereas lower-income and moderate-income earners are forced out to the peripheries of the cities and must therefore travel more to access these same opportunities. Policies that encourage a healthy spatial mix of housing and tenure types should be encouraged for each neighbourhood or local government area, but especially in affluent neighbourhoods, which typically are in close proximity to the richest employment and social opportunities.Another focus area is a combination of provision of affordable housing options, as well as increased transport accessibility for those neighbourhoods that are not closely connected to employment and social amenities.