bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing photothermal energy transduction through inter- and intramolecular interactions of multiple two-photon dyes appended onto Calix[4]arene
Authors: Toubia Isabelle , Bernhard Yann , Diez Cabanes Valentin , Abdallah Stephania , Mhanna Rana , Gulon Tioga , Parant Stéphane , Malval Jean-Pierre , Regnouf-de-Vains Jean-Bernard , Monari Antonio , Pastore Mariachiara , Pasc Andreea
Published: March 2024

Organic dyes-based photothermal agents (OPTAs) has received increasing attention as alternative to inorganic materials due to their higher biocompatibility and extensive diversification. Maximizing non-radiative deexcitation channels is crucial to improve the photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) of OPTAs. This is typically achieved through individual molecular design or collective enhancement using supramolecular strategies. Furthermore, photothermal therapy (PTT) generally relies on linear one-photon absorption of the light source by the OPTA, with less consideration given to non-linear two-photon absorption (2PA) strategies, despite their potential benefits. Here, a synergistic strategy, which combines intramolecular and intermolecular quenching, is employed to maximize the photothermal efficiency of diphenylamino substituted distyryl dicyanobenzene (DSB), an outstanding two-photon absorbing chromophore. One to three DSB units have been introduced on the conic p-tert-butyl-calix[4]arene (CX), serving as a preorganizing platform to allow aggregates formation and promote intramolecular quenching within the multichromophoric systems. Importantly, the multichromophoric molecules had very high two photon absorption capabilities with cross sections (2PA) reaching maximal values of 3290 GM at 810 nm. Experimental data accompanied by large scale Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations and Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) calculations shed light onto the interaction mechanism in those multiple DSB-appended CX compound to rationalize their optical properties. Then, the formulation with Pluronic F127 amphiphile yields water-dispersible nanoprecipitates (Nps) in which the PCE is further maximized and the photobleaching reduced due to the combination of intra and intermolecular quenching. The high two-photon absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) window associated to high PCE of these nanosized OPTAs could serve as basis to future in vivo 2P-PTT applications.
X-ray switch for rare earth element adsorption to a liquid interface
Authors: Sun Pan , Binter Erik A. , Sapkota Bikash , Brown M. Alex , Gelis Artem V. , Bera Mrinal K. , Lin Binhua , Bu Wei , Schlossman Mark L.
Published: March 2024

Ions at liquid surfaces and interfaces influence many scientific and technological areas, including molecular and nanoparticle assembly for energy and separations processes. Controlled transport of ions between interfacial and bulk liquids can lead to triggering ion-induced interfacial phenomena. Here, we show that X-ray exposure alters the competitive equilibrium of rare earth elements bound to chelating ligands in bulk water and to insoluble monolayers at the water surface. Controlling the X-ray exposure leads to reversible adsorption of rare earth trivalent ions to the liquid surface. Evidence for the exposure-induced temporal variations in the ion surface density is provided by synchrotron X-ray fluorescence near total reflection (XFNTR) measurements. Varying the X-ray penetration depth from 10 nm to 2.8 µm leads to a controlled exposure of either the surface region alone or the surface monolayer plus dissolved chelating ligands and bulk water. This separation of surface and bulk processes helped identify the role of aqueous radiolysis in the adsorption cycle. Comparison of different chelates identified amine binding sites as a contributor to the cycling mechanism. The primary molecules utilized for these studies – chelating ligand DTPA and organophosphoric acid extractant DHDP – are like those used in the separation of rare earth elements from ores and in the reprocessing of nuclear fuel. The observed reversible cycling of ion adsorption may provide an opportunity for further control over these processes and enhanced separation.
Mixed-dimensional Heterojunction by 3D CdS Nanowire Arrays Bridged with 2D WSe2 for Ultrafast Photoelectric Gas Sensor
Authors: Zheng Wei , Lu Guocai , Fan Shilei , Hu Yinhua , Liu Xianghong , Pinna Nicola , Zhang Jun
Published: March 2024

Heterojunctions are of essential importance for electronic sensors due to their unique properties at the junctions. However, a planar junction made of two-dimensional (2D) materials commonly suffers from slow response and irreversible recovery because of slow physisorption and desorption rates. Herein, we present a unique design of a mixed-dimensional heterojunction built from patterned growth of 3D n-type CdS nanowire arrays and p-type 2D WSe2 nanosheets for photoelectric gas sensor. This heterojunction sensor showed highly selective and reversible response to NO2 and NH3 with detection limits of 60 and 54 ppb, respectively, under UV illumination at room temperature. Notably, the sensor exhibited ultrafast response time of less than 1s to 1 ppm NO2 and NH3, which outperforms most previous reports on NO2 and NH3 detection at room temperature. The outstanding sensing performance are attributed to the tuning of the Schottky barrier at the CdS/WSe2 heterojunction through the gas adsorption/desorption under UV excitation. The hybrid junction structure proposed herein will pave the way to engineer new electronic devices from a broad selection of materials to achieve improved sensing performances at room temperature.
Exploring Metal Electroplating for Energy Storage by Quartz Crystal Microbalance: a review
Authors: Vanoppen Viktor , Johannsmann Diethelm , Hou Xu , Sjölund Jens , Broqvist Peter , J. Berg Erik
Published: March 2024

Herein the development and application of Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM) sensing to study metal electroplating, especially for energy storage purposes, are reviewed. The roles of EQCM in describing electrode/electrolyte interface dynamics, such as the electric double-layer build-up, ionic/molecular adsorption, metal nucleation, and growth, are addressed. Modeling of the QCM sensor is introduced and its importance is emphasized. Challenges of metal electrode use, including side reactions and dendrite formation, along with their mitigation strategies are reviewed. Numerous factors affecting the electroplating processes, such as electrolyte composition, additives, temperature, and current density, and their influence on the electroplated metals’ mass, structural, and mechanical characteristics are discussed. Looking forward, the need for deeper fundamental understanding and advancing simulations of the QCM signal response as a result of electroplating metal nanostructures is stressed. Further development and integration of innovative EQCM-strategies will provide unique future means to fundamentally understand and optimize metal electroplating for energy storage and application alike.
Metformin hydrochloride: The most prescribed treatment for type II diabetes -gets banned
Authors: R Joan Vijetha , K Kaviyarasan , A Annie Bhuvana Mary , N Gopinath , J Sam Daniel , B Vasanth
Published: March 2024

Metformin hydrochloride (MH) is synthesis of N, N-dimethylguanidine medicament which is used for the treat of type-II diabetes which was discovered by Emil Werner and James Bell, which belongs to BCS class III. MH is chosen first-line oral blood glucose-lowering medication for the treatment of type-II diabetes, almost around 120 million patients are using worldwide. It works by decreasing the hepatic glucose production through a mild inhibition of mitochondrial respiration chain complex. MH which has been further tested and also proven that it can be used for various treatments such as, weight loss, improving fertility, slow the growth of tumour, anti-malaria, and few others. MH is synthesis from Galega officinalis which is a perennial plant that blooms in the summer and is native to most temperate areas. In this study, complete information about the drug history, drug profile, pharmacokinetic, drug interaction, clinical symptoms, advantages & disadvantages of MH and reason why its getting banned has been explained in detail.
Communications Between Authorities and Society Using the Example of Audits by Governors General of the Yakut Region (Middle 19th – Early 20th Century)
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Research and North Indigenous People Problems SB RAS, Arkhipova A. I.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the communicative practices of government and society using the example of the visits of East Siberian (Irkutsk) governors general to the Yakut region. The source base for the study was archival materials from the collections of the Russian State Historical Archive, the State Archive of the Irkutsk Region and the National Archive of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). A comparative typological method was used. The circle of contacts of governors-general during revisions of the territory was reconstructed and analyzed, attention was paid to encouraging foreigners in the region as a component of the ethnic policy of the empire. The visit of the governors-general was an important event for the region; it gave the local population the opportunity to directly voice the pressing problems of their societies and demonstrate elements of culture and customs.
“Gold-mining is the Cause of Losses…” (Gold-mining Crises at the Edge of 19th–20th Centuries on the Siberian Press Pages)
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Kalmina L. V. , Prokhorov A. K. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS
Published: March 2024

The article describes contents and methods of material presenting about the crises, being evident in gold-mining industry at the edge 19-20 centuries, in official and informal press. The authors pay attention at insufficiently studied gold-mining problems – changes in taxation rules and labour conditions of middle level employees. Research of informal press position on gold-mining problems enabled to come to the conclusion: oppositional press supported measures directed by the Government and devoted to industry difficulties overcoming, stated as reasonable.
Last Hopes: Adaptation of the Former Merchant Class in Soviet Society in the 1920s
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kationov O. N. , Lyagaev V. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

The process of adaptation of representatives of the former merchant class in Siberia in Soviet society in the 1920s is considered. The article presents various examples of adaptation of the largest representatives of the pre-revolutionary business elite, based on such a source as the case of the restoration of electoral rights, the author supplemented the factual material on the activities of some representatives of the former merchants after the establishment of Soviet power in Siberia. For the first time, an attempt was made to consider the reasons for the return of former merchants to entrepreneurship in the conditions of the NEP. The author comes to the conclusion that the first half of the 1920s was the most favorable period for the adaptation of this category of “former”.
Two Assassination Attempts and one Murder in Medieval Paris
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Nuzhdin O. I.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the circumstances of two crimes that occurred in Paris in 1391 and 1407. The study led to the conclusion that the Duke of Burgundy, Jean the Fearless, did not have sufficient grounds for killing the brother of King Charles VI, Louis of Orleans, since the day before they had reconciled with each other friend. The king's lack of desire to punish the Duke of Burgundy also testifies in favor of the fact that he did not consider him guilty. But the injured party – members of the House of Orleans – considered this a denial of justice, which led to a civil war.
The First European Look at Kofun Culture: William Gowland's Late 19th Century Explorations of Japanese Burial Mounds
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Mishchenkova M. S.
Published: March 2024

The article examines William Gowland's contribution to the study of the Japanese Kofun burial mound culture. The works published by W. Gowland, including the monograph “Dolmens and Mounds of Japan”, are analyzed. The characteristic features of W. Gowland's scientific work, the main results of his study of the Japanese burial mound culture, and an assessment of W. Gowland's activities in the study of kofun in Great Britain at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries are noted.
An in vitro anticancerous and antioxidant potentials of the brown seaweed Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh
Authors: Aleena B. Eluvathingal  , T V Amitha , J Carolin Joe Rosario , S Vimal Priya
Published: March 2024

Discovering new therapeutic agents for cancer treatment remains a significant issue in the search for a cure as, cancer is the preeminent reason of death worldwide. The majority of compounds used as chemotherapeutic medications to treat cancer have been found and isolated in plants for their synthetic derivatives. Biomaterials made from marine algae are crucial components of several medications used for the treatment of cancer and other diseases, due to their diverse bioactivities. The goal of the current study was to assess the marine algae Sargassum polycystum antioxidant capacity and anticancer efficacy against the A549 cell line. The antioxidants are crucial for preventing oxidative stress-related damage (OS). OS has been linked to the pathogenesis of several illnesses, including cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. Marine algae-derived natural compounds shield cells by reducing the effects of oxidative stress. From the algal extract DPPH radical scavenging activity in a concentration–dependent manner with maximum scavenging activity (IC50 value = 27.7±1.3µg/ml) was carried out. The in vitro anticancerous activity against the A549 Lung cancer cell line revealed that the IC50 value of Sargassum polycystum was 13±1.5 µg/ml. Thus we can deduce that the secondary metabolites from marine algae can advance with a substantial range of anti-cancerous medicaments.
Optimizing cloud resource scheduling for enhanced energy efficiency
Authors: Kumari B. D.
Published: March 2024

Energy consumption in cloud computing plays a vital role in operating costs for both the service provider and the cloud user. The cloud is scalable and can provide access as per demand. Due to this, resource access requests are increasing and submitted to the server. To manage all requests, scheduling is the solution to assign requests with the quality of service. To avoid high operating costs, resource scheduling needs to be energy-aware. In this paper, energy-aware resource scheduling in the cloud is proposed. The total resource utilization of each resource has been calculated, and energy is optimized through the antlion optimization algorithm to avoid high power consumption. The resource is identified with its best utilization value and assigned to submitted workloads on a priority basis. The experimental results of the proposed work are analyzed with existing autonomic frameworks, and it is found that the proposed work performs exceptionally well. In addition to addressing the increasing resource access requests, the proposed energy-aware resource scheduling in cloud computing also focuses on optimizing overall system performance. The antlion optimization algorithm is employed to efficiently manage energy consumption, ensuring that power usage is minimized without compromising the quality of service. The algorithm calculates the total resource utilization for each component in the cloud infrastructure, allowing for a thorough understanding of system dynamics. The paper optimizes cloud computing by prioritizing efficient and capacity-based resource assignment, improving responsiveness, user experience, and reducing costs. The approach also promotes environmental sustainability. Experimental results validate its effectiveness in energy efficiency and system responsiveness, contributing to advanced resource management in cloud computing for sustainable and cost-effective services.
PBL-Based Vocational Education Blended Learning Activity Design Research
Authors: Chen Hailang , Huang Jianhua
Published: March 2024

There are disparities between vocational education personnel training and industrial development. The purpose of this research is to develop a PBL-based blended learning activity design aligned with vocational education talent training goals, leveraging the benefits of project-based and mixed learning approaches. The design encompasses problem clarification, goal determination, problem design, problem-solving, results display and evaluation, and summary activities. Employing a quasi-experimental research methodology, this study was conducted in the core course “Software Development Technology” within the software technology major of Vocational College X. Through comparative data analysis between the experimental and control groups, it was observed that students in the experimental group demonstrated varying degrees of improvement in their abilities related to demand analysis, software design, software development, and software testing in the field of software development technology. This finding affirms that PBL-based blended learning activities can effectively enhance students’ technical skills by extending learning opportunities in both space and time, thereby offering practical insights for vocational education talent training research.
Research on Human-Robot Interaction Methods Based on Audience Cognition
Authors: Ma Jiangao
Published: March 2024

There are various ways of information transmission, but due to factors such as temporal and spatial differences, semantic expressions, and cultural differences, some information would inevitably be lost during the transmission process. Fortunately, in the information age, various modern information technologies can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of human communication, and social robots have become emerging communication tools. This article analyzes the dilemma of human-robot communication from the perspective of audience cognition and finds that there are still problems with the positioning of social robots and their technology, as well as individual human cognitive limitations and usage challenges. These factors significantly impede the innovative evolution of human-robot communication modes. To address these challenges, the article proposes several response strategies aimed at offering insights and inspiration for the advancement of human-robot communication.
Improving Children's Creativity through Outdoor Learning Jumputan Batik Activities
Authors: Sulistyowati Raya , Syafitri Novi , Rakhmawati Dwi Yuli , Aini Lazimah Nur , Izzahtus Siska , Brilianita Setia , Andhini Surya
Published: March 2024

Batik jumputan merupakan hasil dari teknik ikat dan celup pada batik yang disesuaikan dengan  keinginan warna yang digunakan. Kain yang digunakan untuk membatik ini diikat dengan tali tebal ataupun karet untuk menghalangi warna masuk ke kain dan membetuk motif yang diinginkan. Kegiatan membatik dengan teknik jumputan ini di lakukan di SDN 2 Kauman yang bertepatan di Kabupaten Nganjuk yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya pengenalan seni batik jumputan kepada anak anak sekolah dasar, dan juga meningkatkan kreativitas siswa yang ditunjukan melalui batik yang berasal dari  hasil kreasi ikat dan pewarnaan oleh siswa. Tahapan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode praktek. Hasil yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan outdoor learning dengan diadakan batik jumput pada siswa SDN 2 Kauman adalah kreatifitas dalam pembuatan produk serta pengembangan pengetahuan bagi siswa pada pembuatan batik jumputan. Kegiatan ini juga memperlihatkan bagaimana teknik membatik jumputan dan mengerti bahan dan alat yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat batik jumputan.

Kata kunci: batik jumputan, kreativitas, siswa
Eskalasi Aktivitas Fisik dan Keterampilan Motorik Anak Melalui Permainan Olahraga Usia Dini
Authors: Arifah Nurul Hikam , Harfah Muhammad Farhan Kholidi , Wahyuningtias Rahmaniar , Mustar Yetty Septiani
Published: March 2024

Anak usia dini, khususnya pada usia 0 – 6 tahun memerlukan pertimbangan khusus dalam perkembangan motoriknya yang salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan mengikutkan anak pada berbagai program aktivitas fisik yang menyenangkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan motorik anak melalui permainan olahraga usia dini pada siswa-siswi Pos PAUD Terpadu (PPT) Pelita Hati dan Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Bhakti Putra. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui ceramah dan diskusi yang disertai dengan workshop dan pembinaan sekolah. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme siswa untuk mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan sangat baik, dan guru serta wali murid memiliki pemahaman mengenai pentingnya program aktivitas fisik melalui berbagai permainan olahraga untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, sekolah dan orangtua memiliki kesadaran bahwa kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan fisik, motorik, sosial, emosional, kognitif, kreativitas, bahasa, perilaku, ketajaman indra, dan mental pada anak. Selain itu, guru dan orangtua juga berkomitmen untuk melaksanakan kegiatan permainan olahraga secara rutin kepada siswa sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menunjang pengembangan motorik anak.
Design and Realization of Temperature and Speed Control System of Meyer Rod Coating Based on Arduino for Silver Nanowires Thin Film Applications
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Irvana Raihan , Ayu Humairoh Ratu , Karo Pulung Karo , Surtono Arif , Marjunus Roniyus , Hadi Sutopo
Published: March 2024

The design and implementation of an Arduino-based temperature and speed control system for Meyer rod coating have been successfully accomplished. The tool is capable of automatically regulating the temperature and speed of the plate and Meyer rod. The components utilized in manufacturing the coating tool include Arduino Uno, stepper motor, thermocouple sensor, heating plate, relay, stepper motor driver (TB6560), and thermocouple sensor supported by the MAX-6675 module. The motivation behind developing this tool stems from the inconsistency in temperature and speed during manual Meyer rod coatings, where substrate transfer to the heater is done manually. Therefore, the purpose of this tool is to make the rod's pressure and speed stable, and the substrate does not need to move. The results of this study are that the stepper motor achieved a remarkable speed accuracy of 99%, and the thermocouple sensor exhibited an accuracy of 88.43%. Further, the time required for the heater to reach 100 °C was 09.45 minutes.
Accountability Strategy for Reporting Village Fund Management
Authors: Abubakar Andi , Muslimin Muslimin , Awaluddin A M. , Triadi Feby , Santos Hezron Alhim Dos
Published: March 2024

Consequences in implementing Law no. 32 of 2004 of course also has an impact on implementation at the village government level, which in article 206 is regarding government affairs which are the authority of the village. This research is about village funds sourced from the district/city APBN budget which are channeled to support village improvement which includes governance, development implementation, guidance and empowerment. Along with this, community concerns also arise regarding the accountability, quality and effectiveness of Village Fund management which is often considered less effective. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages provides a strong basic foundation regarding the implementation of village government. Meanwhile, the research approach is qualitative - descriptive, emphasizing the results of interview data analysis, observation and also literature reviews. Since 2015, villages in Indonesia have received funding from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Thus, each village is required to be accountable for managing village funds to the community. This research aims to evaluate the availability of adequate information regarding the use of Village Funds including the determination of the APBD and the extent of community knowledge regarding village government administration. This research uses qualitative data analysis by connecting one source with other sources, then drawing conclusions at various stages. This research found that the increasing public trust in village government and increasing community participation in village development means that village funds have become a means of providing trust for village administrators and the apparatus within them.
Digital Economic Transformation: In-depth Analysis of Smart Economy in the Implementation of Smart Village in Ketapang Village
Authors: Amalia Adinda Rizka , Pertiwi Vidya Imanuari
Published: March 2024

Weak technology and lack of human resources caused global e-government to show that Indonesia is below the world average. It is challenging for Indonesia to have an E-Government initiative program towards Good Governance, one of which is Smart City innovation. The community economy is crucial in determining community welfare in moving towards a Smart City. With a Smart Village in Ketapang Village, Banyuwangi Regency, it is hoped that it can create community welfare through a Smart Economy. This research aims to determine the success of Smart Economy in implementing Smart Village in Ketapang Village, Banyuwangi Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. If the previous research only discussed Smart Cities in general, then in this research, the author examines one of the success factors of smart cities, namely, the Smart Economy. This update discusses the Smart Economy in depth. The study was carried out based on seven Smart Economy indicators using the Giffinger approach. The research results obtained show that the Smart Economy in Ketapang Village has not been maximized due to several obstacles, such as the uneven distribution of facilities provided by the regional government, the lack of ability of the Ketapang Village community to utilize technology, and the lack of government support for technology weak responsibility towards society. However, in general, its implementation is exemplary, manifested in developing technological innovations for the community and government facilities that continue to be built.
The Effect of Administrative Performance on Service Quality at SMA Negeri 2 Parepare
Authors: Niswaty Risma , Hidayat Andy , Akib Haedar
Published: March 2024

Administrative performance, namely all mechanisms that can assist, expedite, increase activity and efficiency of the administrative process by providing all the necessary data and information, so that the administration runs smoothly. This study aims to determine how the effect of administrative performance on service quality in SMA Negeri 2 Parepare. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The sample used in this study was the entire population, as many as 106 students at SMA Negeri 2 Parepare. The data from the results of this study used the SPSS 25 application which consisted of validity and reliability tests, descriptive data analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the indicators used in each of these variables indicate where the administrative performance is in the sufficient category. The service quality variable is in the sufficient category. Based on the correlation test, there is a very strong/very high relationship between the two variables. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between administrative performance on service quality at SMA Negeri 2 Parepare.
The Use of Virus Models to Improve Biology Learning Outcomes of Virus Body Structure
Authors: Bandrang Puspani
Published: March 2024

This Classroom Action Research aims to describe the improvement of Biology learning outcomes in class X IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Balikpapan after applying the use of the virus model to the material structure of the virus body. The object of the research is the students of class X IPA 3, with a total of 35 students consisting of 17 male students and 18 female students. The method used is two cycles starting with a pre-cycle. Each cycle consists of four stages of activities, namely: (1) planning, (2) implementing actions, (3) observing and evaluating and (4) analyzing and reflecting. The results showed that in the pre-action there were 40% of students who completed and 60% who had not; in the first cycle there are 62.86% of students who have completed and 37, 14% of students who have not completed and in the second cycle there are 85.71% of students who have completed and 14.29% of students who have not. The discussion states that learning by using the virus model can improve the learning outcomes of biological material on the structure of the virus body, which is indicated by the percentage increase that occurred since pre-action, cycle I and cycle II. This is very relevant to the opinion of previous studies. The conclusions obtained in this study are that through the use of the virus model in biology learning in class X IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Balikpapan can increase student learning outcomes by 45.71%, namely: in the first cycle by 22.86% and in the second cycle by 22 ,85%.
Effectiveness of Student Learning in the Department of Office Automation and Governance at SMK Darussalam Makassar
Authors: Akib Haedar , Untung Fitri Sari , Nasrullah Muh. , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: March 2024

Education has a very important role in human life and becomes very important in achieving goals, in practice the learning process carried out becomes something that can be used in achieving these goals. Learning is one of the most basic elements in the implementation of education, the success or failure of an education will depend on how the learning process is given by the teacher. One of the goals of the school is to create quality human resources so that they are able to adapt and compete in the world of work. The current condition requires the ability and expertise that must be possessed by every individual, especially soft skills which will later support job opportunities. This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of learning in students majoring in Office Administration Automation (OTKP) at SMK Darussalam Makassar. The main activity in the education system in the school environment is a learning activity. The implementation of the learning mechanism can be done through three types of educational environment, namely informal, formal and non-formal. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interview and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that it is quite effective even though the current situation is all-new with more use of IT in the learning process.
Staffing Data Management Through Information System at the Education Quality Assurance Institution of South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Meilyanti Fifi , Niswaty Risma , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: March 2024

Staffing data management through the personnel management information system (SIMPEG) is all process activities carried out by SIMPEG operators in a WEB-based application that is designed as a solution to handle various matters in managing personnel data. Given the importance of managing employee data, improving the quality of personnel data management through the SIMPEG application is one of the priorities in the e-Government development stage. SIMPEG is very important in providing services to all existing personnel, because employees are an organizational asset that needs to be managed properly. Good employee management will improve employee performance in an agency. This study aims to determine the management of personnel data through the personnel management information system at the Education Quality Assurance Institute of South Sulawesi Province. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive research type. Informants in this study are; head of administration, SIMPEG operator, and 1 SIMPEG User. Data was collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analyzed is data collected at the time of the study. Activities in data analysis are data collection, data condensation, data presentation and data verification or conclusions. The results showed that the management of personnel data through the personnel management information system was in the good category. From the aspect of data collection, data management.
Improving Indonesian History Learning Outcomes by Applying the Think Pair And Share Model
Authors: Anilawa Anilawa
Published: March 2024

The cooperative learning model of the Think Pair and Share (TPS) type is a "cooperative learning model that was first developed by Professor Frank Lyman and his colleagues at the University of Maryland in 1981. This research is a class action research. The research subjects were students of class X OTKP 4 SMK Negeri 2 Palu, a total of 18 people. While the research procedure consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data/conclusion verification. The results showed that the Think Pair and Share Model can improve learning outcomes. The Think Pair and Share Model can improve Indonesian History learning outcomes in class X OTKP 4 SMK Negeri 2 Palu, even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year.
The Effect of Information Technology on Employee Performance at the Makassar City Communication and Information Service
Authors: Darwis Muh. , Utami Nurislami Nanda , Saleh Sirajuddin
Published: March 2024

The role of information technology in the bureaucracy can facilitate the implementation of tasks in information management, make work effective and efficient, and shorten service time so that performance becomes optimal. Information technology is currently based on the Internet of Thing (IoT) to support the acceleration of information, and in the government sector it is based on E-Government which supports data integration and can be accessed in real time within the Central Government and collaborating agencies. This study aims to describe information technology, employee performance and the influence of information technology on employee performance at the Makassar City Communication and Information Service. This research is an associative quantitative research which shows a causal relationship. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The test results show that the variables of information technology and employee performance are in a very good category, based on the product moment correlation test, the relationship between variables is very strong. Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis it was concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of information technology on employee performance at the Makassar City Communication and Information Service.
Effectiveness of School Library Services at SMK Negeri 1 Soppeng
Authors: Nasrullah Muh. , Wahdaniah Nurul , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Zainuddin M. Said
Published: March 2024

Libraries have a very important role for the world of education. The library is not only used as a place to place books, but the library can be used as a place to learn and get sources of information. One of the types of libraries that exist is the school library. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of school library services at SMK Negeri 1 Soppeng. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research type. The sample in this study was 81 people using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that library services at SMK Negeri 1 Soppeng are in the effective category. This research shows that the importance of library services and librarian services in serving the needs of users so that users can feel satisfied with the quality of services provided.
Implementation of Material Process Standard Operational Procedures
Authors: Akib Haedar , Rismawati Fitrya Lia , Niswaty Risma
Published: March 2024

Standard Operational Procedures are work guidelines that are very important for a company to implement properly because they function as a legal basis and guidelines to minimize errors in work implementation. This research aims to find out how standard operational procedures for material processing are implemented in the logistics sub-sector of PT PLN (Perseor) UP3 South Makassar. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of standard operational procedures has been implemented well, this can be seen from each dimension, namely the work efficiency dimension which has been efficient, the employee work consistency dimension has been consistent but there is still a flow of activities that are not being implemented. Dimension Minimization of errors that employees can make in work activities. Dimensions Problem resolution can be done by employees carrying out existing procedures. The work protection dimension has been implemented well. Appropriate work map dimensions. This research presents new information regarding the implementation of standard operational procedures for material processes in more detail by linking the theory and locus in this research which is different from previous research, namely in the logistics sub-sector of PT PLN (Persero) UP3 South Makassar. So this research can be used as evaluation material for research loci to improve employee work consistency through the implementation of good standard operational procedures
Effectiveness of Archive Arrangement in the Barru Regency Regent's Office
Authors: Nasrullah Muh , Suci Amalia Dian , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: March 2024

Archives for an agency are one of the supports for the smooth running of operational activities. Archives are one of the most valuable assets owned by an agency and carry a large role for the agency. This research aims to find out how effective the organization of archives at the Barru Regency Regent's Office is in-depth and detail, equipped with supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is qualitative, therefore, to achieve the research objectives, data collection techniques were used, namely observation, interviews, and documentation with informants, 3 employees in the Archives Section of the Barru Regency Regent's Office. The results of this research show that all indicators used in this research are classified as effective. The indicator referred to is that active inspection is classified as effective because incoming files are first checked properly and thoroughly based on the number or alphabet used. Indexing archives is considered effective because the files are checked and then stored in folders with the same captured words or keywords. Giving marks is considered effective because the archives are marked in the form of bright-colored sticky notes. Sorting archives is considered effective because files that have been classified based on keywords are put into folders. Archive storage is classified as effective because the files have been organized well and carefully from the beginning to the last stage, namely storing employee records in folders and then storing the folders in archive cabinets. In this research, several indicators are used that can answer the research problem formulation from the initial stage to the final stage in arranging in-depth and detailed archives at the Barru Regency Regent's Office. The results of research using several indicators can reveal the process of structuring archives from the initial process to the final process, equipped with supporting factors and inhibiting factors contained in the process of structuring archives at the Barru Regency Regent's Office.
The Influence of Using Learning Media on the Understanding of Office Administration Education Students at Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Hardiyanti Arhas Sitti , Mirdayani Mirdayani , Niswaty Risma , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: March 2024

Student understanding has a big role in the learning process to achieve the learning goals themselves. Therefore, research has a significant role in identifying factors that influence student understanding. This research discusses the influence of the use of learning media on the understanding of Office Administration Education students, at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample used in this research was 88 students with a population of 175 students. This research presents newer information by linking detailed theories and different loci to previous research so that it can be used as evaluation material to improve student understanding through several indicators in the use of learning media. The results of the research show that the indicators used for each variable show that the use of learning media is in the good category and the understanding variable is in the very high category. Based on the correlation test, there is a relationship between the two variables. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of learning media on the understanding of Office Administration Education students, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ITS ACCEPTANCE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT (Comparison of Law Application in Bantul Police)
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Tri Bawono Bambang , Sulistyanto Luhukay Roni , Fadhil Fithrian Luthfan Gusti , Syafiqurrohman Syafiqurrohman
Published: March 2024

The application of restorative justice at the investigation level based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number: SE/8/VII/2018 concerning the Application of Restorative Justice (Restorative Justice) has been widely SE. 08/2018 concerning the Application of Restorative Justice in the context of accelerating the realization of justice, using a comparative study of criminal cases in the Bantul Regional Police; in this study used normative research methods. The application of the Chief of Police's Circular on Restorative Justice in the case of the crime of theft which is an example/case study in the Bantul Police Region in fact cannot be carried out in general (generalization), this is seen from the factor, namely the losses suffered by the victims. Comparison of cases in BP/…/VIII/2020/RESKRIM and BP/…/III/2020/RESKRIM, both efforts were made to resolve restorative justice but some were completed and some were continued, because essentially a case (case) is not necessarily the same exactly. There is also a disparity in the application of restorative justice based on S.E. National Police Chief with Supreme Court Regulation 2 of 2012.
DUE TO THE LAW OF PEGADAIAN FIDUCIARY DEBTORS DEFAULT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi Mieke , Irianto Legowo Mig , Tri Budi Utomo Darmawan
Published: March 2024

The existence of a guarantee object is that it still is in the hands of the fiduciary giving debtor in fiduciary guarantees often experience problems, including the fiduciary giving does not carry out its obligations to pay its debts resulting in default. therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at the legal consequences of defaulting on fiduciary debtors at Pegadaian companies and the obstacles faced in a study using a normative juridical approach with descriptive research specificationsThe results of the study show that in KREASI credit that has been registered in accordance with the provisions of the Fiduciary Law where if the debtor is in default, persuasive subpoena efforts will be made, the act of withdrawing the goods in the hands of the debtor until carrying out the execution in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 paragraph (1) of the UUF and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Whereas those who are not registered according to the provisions of Article 1155 paragraph 1 of the Civil Code Pawn companies can directly sell collateral objects that are in their control. Obstacles faced by PT Pegadaian if the debtor defaults, namely the debtor does not voluntarily hand over the collateral object, the collateral object has been damaged and no longer functions, and the collateral object is intentionally transferred by the debtor to a third party.
LEGAL LIABILITIES OF DOCTORS IN MEDICAL LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Lira M Adnan
Published: March 2024

Doctors are a noble profession that must be protected from wrongful criminalization because of their duty to save human lives. This does not mean that doctors have absolute legal immunity and cannot be prosecuted if it is proven that they violated the patient's rights. The goal of this article is to examine the doctor's legal liabilities through the perpespective of medical law. Through library research, the issues are analyzed using a normative and conceptual approach to primary and secondary legal materials. As a type of contract, the relationship between doctors and patients is governed by law. As a result, a doctor can face legal consequences under both criminal and civil law. In terms of criminal law, a doctor who fails to perform his duties and profession in accordance with procedures may be subject to a number of Criminal Code provisions, particularly if the patient dies as a result of his negligence. Furthermore, any unlawful act that harms a third party gives rise to a civil law obligation on the person who unintentionally caused the injury to make up for the harm. If an intentional or negligent act results in a damage to or disability of a limb, the victim is entitled to compensation for the costs of healing as well as compensation for losses brought on by the injury or disability
HALAL ṬAYYIB SYARIA’ IN UNDERSTANDING THE NEEDS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION
Authors: Aksin Nur , Nu‘afi Qurrota Aini Fiki
Published: March 2024

Concept of halal ṭayyib always can follow time progress and lifestyle of people from time to time. Although the concept of halal ṭayyib born of a religion (Islam), but that is not restricted to among that is required by law (syari‘at) but also to all mankind. When viewed from the definitions, halal ṭayyib is a whole body and cannot be separated. However, the fact is that not all halal things will have a ṭayyib values in it. Instead, if a thing has been ṭayyib values, then of course it is a Halal. It is influenced by several factors that cause has no tayyib values in it, so cannot be categorized as a good things. For that reason, the whole concept halal tayyib really need to further review, as will be presented in this research. The concept of halal tayyib will review deeply using qualitative research studies as well as several references to the research pertaining to the concept of halal tayyib thoroughly.This research included in the qualitative study based on research literature (library research), which use descriptive data dissemination and use mode of semiotic analysis method which is content analysis, where this research attempts to develop the information and used to deepen and enlarge existing knowledge. This research use the sociological approach, where used to know and understand social trend pertaining to the existence of the concept of  halal ṭayyib and how to solving the problem. The primary data from Indonesian Ulama’s instructions about  the halal terms of a product and Qur’an Hadiṡ as the main source of halal ṭayyib law. As for secondary data used are a few other literature which relate to halal ṭayyib terms, just like some journals and research about halal ṭayyib, some government regulations,  and all the other several references that deals with this research.