bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC)
Authors: Ekawati Risma , Susetyarini Eko , Pantiwati Yuni , Husamah Husamah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendiskripsikan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 2 Randuagung setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran CIRC pada materi gerak tumbuhan, (2) mendiskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 2 Randuagung setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran CIRC pada materi materi gerak pada tumbuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Objek penelitian adalah proses pembelajaran biologi di SMPN 2 Randuagung Lumajang kelas VIII dan subjek dari penelitian adalah semua peserta didik yang ada di kelas tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yakni siklus I terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Setiap akhir siklus diadakan tes berupa ulangan harian. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa lembar observasi, tes dan wawancara terhadap guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. (1) Hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat 31% dari data awal yang diperoleh dari guru ke siklus I dan meningkat lagi 41,4% pada siklus II. (2) Skor kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik mengalami peningkatan pada semua kelompok pada setiap siklusnya terutama peningkatan pada mengevaluasi dan menyimpulkan. Kriteria kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik, yaitu (a) kemampuan mengidentifikasi masalah, (b) kemampuan menganalisis, (c) kemampuan mengevaluasi, dan (d) kemampuan menyimpulkan.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Penggunaan Teknologi Crude Oil System di Departemen Power Plant Pt Newmont Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Pitrandjalisari Vitri
Published: August 2022

The study is to discuss application of crude oil system to process used oils generated from PTNNT’s power plant in order to optimize transportation cost from power plant to landfillarea. This study analyzes whether the system is in compliance with technology and financial aspects of plant environment. Data required to solve the problems that may occur i.e. price ofthe equipment to implement crude oil system, operational and installation costs, equipment durability, waste management data, act or government regulation concerning waste management. Based on technic aspect, PTNNT has minimize the quantity of its hazardous and toxic wastes, reduce cost to dispose hazardous and toxic wastes, minimize spill risks, and minimize risk in using main fuel; and financial aspect, by using several methodes: Pay Back Periode, Net Present Value, Profatibility Index, and Internal Rate of Return PT NNT has obtained the result which is the implementation of crude oil system in PTNNT’s power plant is feasible.
Koordinasi Supply Chain Satu Pabrik-Satu Distributor pada Model Penentuan Harga dan Keputusan Produksi
Authors: Yuliawati Evi
Published: August 2022

Competition and global market induce enterprises to meet their customer needs on product/ service in considerably cheap price, in acceptable quality and within short lead time. This leads to the fact that coordination in a supply chain is extremely important. This research compare an one manufacturer-one distributor supply chain coordination scenarios in a model joint pricing and production/order decisions. Model joint pricing and production/order decisions is based on Non Linear Programming with objective function to maximize its supply chain profit.Pricing scheme is initiated when the manufacturer determines its selling price. A supply chain coordination scenario and supply chain without coordination scenario will compare in this research. Experiment by employing a set of numerical example is performed to evaluate the model performance. Moreover, sensitivity analysis is done to explore the effect of capacity’s and price to demand sensitivity-parameter’s changes to the objective function of proposed model.
Analisis Perbandingan Pada Penjadwalan Job Untuk Ketepatan Waktu Proses
Authors: Puspita Pipit Sari
Published: August 2022

Almost most of company operates based on request (order). The aim of company in industry world is get to complete the customer needs that are the high quality of goods, cheap goods price or finish and delivery product on time. To realize the mention the company must compose production planning hooked on scheduling of production. The scheduling in problems right now, there are excessively long delivery times and the large of total idle time. The Problems cause the height of production cost in company. To overcome the mention will conduct an approach of method that able to give job schedule more precise. The methods are Algorithm Heuristic Dispatching Rule Last Come First Serve, Algorithm Heuristic Dispatching Rule Shortest Processing Time, Algorithm Heuristic Dispatching Rule Longest Processing Time, Algorithm Heuristic Dispatching Rule Earliest Due Date, Algorithm Heuristic Dispatching Rule Slack Time, which one of the method will choose with criteria like minimize makespan, mean tardiness and total of idle time. So is obtained result of new method which give minimize of the criteria is Algorithm Heuristic Dispatching Rule Last Come First Serve for September 2007. With this method company can economize process time (makespan) 2 hours, mean tardiness 3,13 hours and total of idle time 26 hours. For October 2007 obtained new method which give minimize of the criteria is Algorithm Heuristic Dispatching Rule Longest Processing Time. With this method company can economize process time (makespan) 1,5 hours and total of idle time 19,5 hours.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kecil Pakaian Jadi Dengan Pendekatan Contingent Strategic Success Formula
Authors: Baroto Teguh
Published: August 2022

Companies that are categorized as small industries face many difficulties to keep survive or to develop their products. The subject of this study was convection home industry with the commodity as follows: Muslim clothes, sport shirt, baby clothes, children clothes, bed covers, veils, and many kinds of embroidery products. The purpose of CSSF (Contingent Strategic Success Formula) approach was to analyze the formula of success strategy by combining the internal condition with external condition of the company. The ways to do that were by measuring, estimating, and predicting the environment condition of the company at this time and at the specific time in the future. The measuring of internal condition of the company is aimed to know the things that need to be repaired so the company can fulfill the requirement of optimal external condition in the future. The finding of this study was shown in 4 cases. First, the variables that have influence in convection home industry were 36 industries. Second, there were 3 clusters of convection home industries, those were: Cluster 1, the companies of embroidery convection that lack of success, and Cluster 2 and 3, the company with mass production that success enough and very success. Cluster 1 was categorized as the company that left behind in the competition and its agresivieness and responssiveness is under environment turbulence. Cluster 2 was success enough because the turbulence difference with agresiveness and responssiveness is not wide. Cluster 3 was the best one because the company was number one in the competition and its agresiveness and resposiveness exceed the environment turbulence at this time. Three, to get success in the future, the company need to fulfill the optimal internal condition that suitable with the level of turbulency. It is better for the companies to apply 3 succeed marketing points, those are: to develop the positioning of the products in the specific SBA, create the strong differences, create mark equities, or the emotional relationship with the customers
The Effort to Improve The Economic Value Of Patchouli Oil: The Controlled Esterification at Production of The Aroma Compounds Base on Patchouli Oil
Authors: Retnowati Rurini , Poerwadi Bambang
Published: August 2022

Patchouli oil is an excellent of the Indonesian essential oil, because 45% of essential oil government-reserve is gained from it. Patchouli oil is commonly used in soap industrial, hair tonic, mouthwash, and high quality perfume. In the utilizing, patchouli oil is mixed with other essential oil, such as: clove oil, rose oil, and vetiver oil; since the fixative nature with flavor substance could chain the other essential oil. The fixative nature and the odor resistance come from the tertier alcohol substance, e.i.: patchoulic alcohol as its main component. Although it has long odor resistance, as an aroma substance, the odor of patchouli oil has less strong. As the base character of aroma substances determined by ester component compiler, so it is interesting to study the esterification reaction controlling the amount of ester product. In this research, patchouli oil was converted into the ester substance by esterification reaction using anhydride acid and ZnCl2 catalyst. The esterification was optimized to various concentration of ZnCl2 catalyst from 1–5% and to obtained the most preferred ester dan patchoulic alcohol ratio. Characterization of trade patchouli oil and the product of esterification were conducted based on determining the physical nature, such as: density and refraction index, and also the patchouli oil component's profile from chromatogram and mass spectrum resulted from GC and GC-MS analysis. To know most preferred ester and pachoulic alcohol ratio, using hedonic test with 25 panelists was conducted. The research resulted that the esterification reaction of patchouli oil using anhydride acid could be done by using ZnCl2 catalyst. Characterization result using GC indicated that the component's profile change under esterification condition; while characterization result using GC-MS showed the existence of patchoulic acetate substance. Variation of anhydride acid composition affected the ratio profile of patchoulic acetate and patchoulic alcohol. Hedonic test results showed that panelists'most preferred ratio of patchoulic acetate and patchoulic alcohol is 0.7934.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Variabel-Variabel Kritis pada Unit Gawat Darurat dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Supriyanto Hari
Published: August 2022

Health represent essential requirement these days. For that on duty in charge have to have yardstick to know efficiency ;level and health service productivity. Measurement of efficiency as productivity index must be done objectively, so that result of measurement can be made input to progress of health of society. Target of research was to make a model assessment of efficiency in order to determination of productivity every health service and determine repair plan to inefficient service. Problem solving used Data model of Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. DEA was used to measure productivity and efficiency with input multi and of multi output. With existence of real correct measurement - objective correctness, expected will give instrument to Health department to give satisfaction to wide [of] society. From result of data processing, will be obtained value of technical efficiency for the each Decision Making Unit (DMU) was less efficient, and some repair goals which must reach. Stipulating of peer of group to less efficient DMU will give direction to repair program.
Peningkatan dan Penyeragaman Kualitas Batu Kapur Olahan dengan Aplikasi Rancangan Kokoh Taguchi
Authors: Leksono Eko Budi
Published: August 2022

The problem of quality is often found in limestone combustion of small and medium central industry in Manyar Regency, Gresik, in which, the quality of limestone is defected and has high variation of CaO. One of many methods to improve it is by applying Robust Design from Taguchi, them, its result is socialized in a central industry as a reference for those who conduct combustion in producing material. This study found four controlled factors that each of them consists of two levels that can influence the quality of limestone: A) raw material (level 1 = yellow limestone; level 2 = white limestone); B) Combustion material (level 1 = wood & rubber; level 2 = wood and gerbage sawmill); C) Combustion length of time (level 1= five days; level 2 = four days); D) Combustion temperature (level 1 = ± 800° C; Level 2: ± 875° C). Meanwhile, the optimal combination factor level to improve the quality of limestone is A2, C1, D1, and B2. If factor of combination level is applied, the number of defected good in each combustion can be predicted as much as 1,41% and the defected variable among combustion is 0.37%.
Analisis Produktivitas Kegiatan Promosi terhadap Brand Awareness Isp X
Authors: Singgih Moses Laksono , Prasetyo Panji Dwi
Published: August 2022

Products which have a good brand awareness will get long-term strategic advantages and one way of creating brand awareness is by promotion activities. This research tries to find out the efficiencies of promotion activities by comparing the number of sales with the promotional expenses. Beside that, a survey assigned to customers to collect informations about the most known promotion media in order to get informations about the most effective promotion media. To assure good qualities of the product promoted, the same survey also run to collect informations about differences between customer’s importances and performances level toward product qualities. In addition, customer price sensitivities also asked to get information about potential loss sales to projected revenue if price rising is stated. This research results that 2nd semester (July-December 2007) is the most efficient, and the most effective promotion media are televisions, magazines, promotion events, and newspapers. This research also notes that friends or families are the prime information source for customers to know about ISP X. In order to improve the recent qualities, here are given some qualities atributes that urgently need according to customers to be fixed. In other side, it also noted that customers are somewhat price-sensitive. However, better offer from competitor still looks more risky than price rising issue itself, though with better qualities present.
Penerapan Comsoal terhadap Peningkatan Effisiensi Kerja pada Lintasan Produksi
Authors: Prasyawati Riska Tri
Published: August 2022

Company of Weighing-Machine Merk of SIMA represent company which producing various weighing-machine type with production the core important weighing-mechine of sentisimal 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg, Desk weighing-mechine and pendulum weighing-mechine. This company also serve order from various company of a kind as according to request. To overcome the problems conducted by repairing of trajectory produce with line of balancing with method of COMSOAL at Q.S software version 3.0. Planning of trajectory balance with this COMSOAL aimed to get minimum Delay Balance and also improve Line of efficiency, so that with this situation will be got by the make-up of productivity. In the plan repeat lini produce with approach method of COMSOAL this is got by the amount of Work Station: 7, Efficiency: 47,05%, Production output: 12 unit/mont, Degradation of Balance Delay and Cost saving per product unit Rp105.289,00. Become with planning repeat line produce with of line balancing method of COMSOAL hence got the growingof efficiency, so that production proses walk more fluent and all request earn full filed.
Optimasi Waktu Pelayanan Terminal Purabaya dengan Pendekatan Entropi Maksimum
Authors: Kuswandi Imron
Published: August 2022

The main purpose in queue case was achieving equilibrium between service fees and the fees caused by the available waiting times. This case also happened on the queue system at Purabaya Terminal, Surabaya. In the one hand, the exceed service capacity preparation will cause the queue time. On the other hand, the less service capacity preparation will cause the bigger losses must be guaranteed by bus businessman because of not carrying a number of passengers. Cases at Purabaya Terminal were really general queue cases that can be solved by using the available queue theory. But which methodologically there were problems from the queue theory that has been available, in the queue theory that has been available frequently is less able to give real situation image from the observed system. This case was indicated by the happening several assumptions about the available probability distribution of certain system state in which this case will limit the real condition from the observed system. Because the conventional approach has weaknesses, this research used entropy approach. The entropy approach enables to handle the queue system by arrival rates which spread generally. Then, by entropy approach, it can be determined the optimal capacity service for the fast and limited bus armadas as follows: West Line I = 17 minutes 17 seconds, West Line II = 14 minutes 43 seconds, South Line = 13 minutes 21 seconds, East Line = 12 minutes 37 seconds, Madura Line = 2 hours 19 minutes, and Semarang Line = 1 hours 47 minutes.
Optimasi Kondisi Depolimerisasi Pulp Biji Kakao
Authors: Putra Ganda , Harijono H , Susanto S , Kumalaningsih K , Aulanni’am A
Published: August 2022

Pulp breaking on cocoa processing could be conducted with depolymerization of cocoa pulp by enzyme polygalacturonase (PG) endogenous. This research was aimed to determination the optimum condition of depolymerization of cocoa pulp by enzyme polygalacturonase endogenous during incubation. This research was carried out by incubating cocoa pulp for 6 days on various of optimum condition of PG endogenous treatments, that is: temperature were 32.5o C, 37.5o C, 42.5o C, 47.5o C, 52.5o C and initial pH of pulp were 4.1; 4.6; 5.1, respectively. Optimum condition of depolymerization of cocoa pulp was determination by effectiveness test. Effectiveness test result, based on the highest effectiveness index, showed that the optimum condition of depolymerization of cocoa pulp was 47.5o C incubation temperature and 4,6 initial pH of pulp. Those treatment produced 18.29% of pulp liquid wieght total during 5 days incubation with average per day for pectin content, galacturonic acid content, acid total content, and the change of pH were 1.12%, 8.36%, 0.209 meq NaOH/g and 0,19 in cocoa pulp extract was incubated for 6 days, respectively.
Aplikasi DMAIC Dalam Metode Six Sigma dan Eksperimen Shainin Bhote Sebagai Penurunan Persentase Cacat
Authors: Kholik Heri M.
Published: August 2022

PT. Bumi Buana Citra Malang found the existence of problems that is, company find difficulties in degrading the amount of defect product. This matter [is] caused [by] the existence of variation in determining usage of configuration of level at process parameter, like happened variation determination of temperature of furnace, temperature of molten metal, determination of molding time and determination of pressurizing sand. Existence of variation in determination level configuration of the process parameter result incidence of defect product which height affect of expense defect product which must be accounted by company. To overcome the problem, Six-Sigma method was selected. Six Sigma is a logical procedure by following cycle of DMAIC to execute to repair of process by [doing/conducting] improvement and operation of quality result of production. In cycle of DMAIC early by determining the target of and accurate object, conducting measurement to ability of process at company, conducting observation to cause factors incidence problems by using experiment method of Shainin Bhote as supporter method, executing planning of repair according to from result of [at] previous phase and terminated by documenting repair pickings which have successful executed by using process operation of statistic. From applying of method of Six Sigma, company can degrade the amount of defect product which initially 129 unit of per-months become 25 units during period of repair or experience of degradation equal to 80, 6%. To the expense of effect of defect product which initially equal to Rp.12.996.750,00 per-months become equal to Rp.2.518.750,00 or happened thrift equal to 80,6% during period of repair. Beside that by using system of DMAIC in method of Six Sigma will be obtained a determination of configuration of level [at] better process and can improve level of operation of company.
Aplikasi Analytic Network Process Pada Perancangan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Menggunakan Metode Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Sapto S
Published: August 2022

Performance evaluation of company was very important to face competition with competitor and to be winner. So far, PT. Mitra Lestari Abadi conducted performance measurement at financial aspect and employee productivity, so that the company couldn’t identify factors caused reduce financial performance of company and performance of employee and also it didn’t know a part has to be repaired to increase performance on the next period. In solving the problem used Balanced Scorecard method as performance measurement system that translate vision and mission and strategy of company. From the result of performance measurement system design of PT. Mitra Lestari Abadi namely objective, key performance indicator and mapping strategy, it would be conducted heaviness with Analytic Network Process (ANP) method which considerate that there was relation each other among perspective and objective showed at map strategy. The result of performance measurement at PT. Mitra Lestari Abadi on a third of the year on 2007 with Higher is Better and Higher is Worse method and Traffic Light System was obtained all result KPI at PT Mitra Lestari Abadi with indicator green chromatic except to KPI amount of maintenance machine rotary, spindles, knife grinder and KPI amount of maintenance machine press dryer, composer, boiler with indicator yellow. Become management have to swiftly doing repair so that performance at next period progressively nicely.
O PODER DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS E AS MULTINACIONAIS TECNOLÓGICAS NA ERA DIGITAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA OLIGOPOLIZAÇÃO NOS GOVERNOS OBAMA E TRUMP (2009/2021)
Authors: Pecequilo Cristina Soreanu , Marzinotto Jr,. Francisco Luiz
Published: August 2022

O século XXI marcou a transição do capitalismo industrial ao digital. Nos últimos anos, um oligopólio constituiu-se nos EUA para explorar economicamente os recursos digitais emergentes, dilatando-se durante o governo Obama. Após a expansão econômica, a era Trump suscitou problemáticas sobre o poder político das megacorporações do setor, marcando o início de tentativas de contenção pelo chefe do Executivo e Legislativo para proteção do livre mercado e liberdades individuais. No entanto, essas tentativas de contenção são, de fato, iniciativas voltadas apenas para proteção do “livre mercado”? Visando responder esta questão, o objetivo do artigo é analisar as relações entre as big techs e a política norte-americana nos governos Obama (período de expansão) e na era Trump (tentativas de contenção).
Abordagem Triangular em processos de mediação cultural
Authors: Coutinho Rejane Galvão
Published: August 2022

O texto trata da experiência da autora com a Abordagem Triangular em seu processo de formação, tendo como foco a mediação em museus e centros culturais; contextualiza a experiência do coletivo Arteducação Produções, que aconteceu em São Paulo na primeira década dos anos 2000, relatando e analisando processos de desenvolvimento de propostas de mediação, tendo a Abordagem Triangular como eixo teórico e operacional organizador.
Identification of the Time-Varying Ventricular Parameters During the Ejection Phase of the Cardiac Cycle: A Malliavin Calculus Approach
Authors: Abutaleb Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Physical parameters representing the energy components of the cardiac
pump related to inertance, resistance, and compliance are developed. The
martingale optimality principle and the Malliavin calculus are used to
estimate these time-varying parameters. The methods are applied to the
ejection phase of the cardiac cycle, using pressure and flow measured at
the root of the aorta for the left ventricle. We find the compliance
parameter to be in general agreement with data reported by others, but
our resistive parameter differs considerably and has a value
commensurate with the expected efficiency of the cardiac pump. The
inertance parameter, not represented in models reported by others, is
shown to be of significance and may contribute to differences in values
of the other parameters.
A Global Study of Screening Intensity and Economic Status on Epidemic Control Performance During Various Epidemic Periods of COVID-19 Mutant Strains
Authors: Chang Chia-Lin , Chang Chao-chin
Published: August 2022

This study analyzed global data and provides insights how economic
conditions in various countries associate with epidemic control measures
during different epidemic periods by mutant strains. In this study, the
elasticity coefficient is estimated through a log-log model, which
represents the percent change of the confirmed case number with respect
to a percent change of the total number of screening tests in a country
for epidemic control. The elasticity estimate was used to show the
effectiveness of epidemic control by community screening. The 7-day
rolling data of screening tests and confirmed cases from the Our World
in Data (OWID) database for the pandemic periods of Alpha strain in
2020, Delta strain in 2021, and Omicron strain in 2022, suggests that
the magnitude of the elasticity was associated with the economic
condition of a country. Compared with the result s during
either Alpha - or Delta- pandemic period, the Omicron pandemic
has a much higher estimated elasticity coefficient of 1.317 (Alpha:
0.827 and Delta: 0.885). Further comparison of economic conditions that
were classified by quartile ranges, the result reveals the elasticity in
countries with GDP per capita between $11,354 and $26,651 or GDP per
capita above $26,651 is statistically significantly lower than that in
countries having GDP per capita below $3,335. The findings of this
study imply that the performance of epidemic control in a country is not
only dependent on epidemiological measures applied, but is also
influenced by the economic condition of a country.
Mechanisms of action of natural small-molecule drugs in cardiovascular disease
Authors: SUN LI , LI XUEFANG , LUO HUI , CHEN ZHIGANG , LIN FEI , WANG XIULONG , LI DONGXU , SUN SIYU , Zhao Guoan
Published: August 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) cause massive morbidity and mortality. In
recent years, natural small-molecule therapeutics have attracted much
attention for their significant efficacy. Articles have been published
to study the intervention of natural drugs (including monomers,
compounds, compound and neo-combinations) on one type of cardiovascular
disease, but the number and variety of natural drugs included are small
and insufficient, and there are no articles detailing the protective
effects of different types of natural small molecule drugs on multiple
cardiovascular diseases. Natural small molecule drugs have high
biological activity and structural diversity, and are more likely to
enter the body to exert their effects. In this article, we describe the
efficacy of such drugs for anti-atherosclerosis, cardiomyocyte repair,
and antagonism of ventricular remodeling, heart failure, and arrhythmias
to provide an experimental basis for clinical research and
identification of new therapeutic approaches.
Equity in Psychosocial Outcomes and Care for Racial and Ethnic Minorities and Socioeconomically Disadvantaged People With Diabetes
Authors: Butler Ashley M. , Brown Susan D. , Carreon Samantha A. , Smalls Brittany L. , Terry Amanda
Published: August 2022

The role of social determinants of health (SDOH) in promoting equity in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and outcomes continues to be documented in the literature. Less attention has focused on disparities in psychosocial aspects of living with diabetes and the role of SDOH in promoting equity in psychosocial outcomes and care. In this review, the authors describe racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in psychosocial aspects of living with diabetes, discuss promising approaches to promote equity in psychosocial care, and provide future research directions.
PELATIHAN KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI USAHAWAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Qonitah Iffah , Nugraheni Ratna , Kristiawan Agung , Mildawati Titik
Published: August 2022

Tax is the prima source of the country's income. Therefore, it is an obligation for every taxpayer to perform the fulfillment of the proper tax is to pay the tax in time. One of the taxpayer society is the perpetrators of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMES) countries. The role of MSMES is very large against state revenues. This can be seen from the number of SMES actors in Indonesia. More and more MSMES, state income from tax sector, especially income tax will be increased. But in fact, there are still many MSME actors who do not understand the tax obligations in accordance with existing tax regulations. The amount of income tax paid does not match the amount of gross income obtained. To improve tax knowledge on income tax article 21, PP 23 year 2018 and tax obligation, it is necessary to provide education to SMES. This form of education can be socialization, training and mentoring. With this education, SMES are expected to make calculations, deposits and reporting of taxation obligations correctly.
MODERNISASI "KAMPOENG BATIK" DI DESA SURATAN RW 03 KELURAHAN KRANGGAN KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad , Parastowo Irvan Alfaridzi Dwi , Firdaus Amanda Rahmah Maulida , Destania Herwanda Ayu , Sagirani Tri
Published: August 2022

Development of craft centers, one of which is in RW 03 Suratan Village, there are several residents who have jobs as craftsmen. In Suratan Village, RW 03, there is a Batik UMKM called "Miss Batik Collection", this UMKM is the only UMKM that is growing rapidly in Suratan Village. The problem that exists is, how to empower the community around the UMKM by opening new craft pilot houses or empowering the surrounding community or by employing the surrounding community. The utilization of technology is not maximally carried out in UMKM "Miss Batik Collection". To answer this problem, a Village Development and Empowerment Holistic Program (PHP2D) was carried out for the surrounding community. The program is carried out in several stages, one of which is by carrying out training. The training was given with the theme of producing batik with four techniques, including jumput batik, printed batik, hand-drawn batik and tie dye batik, as well as training in the introduction and use of information technology to expand the process of marketing, financial management and sales through digital media. From the implementation of a series of existing activity stages, the community feels that they have gained new knowledge and an increase in their abilities, especially in making batik and utilizing information technology.
AKSELERASI PEMBANGUNAN KEPEMUDAAN MELALUI KONSEP PEMBERDAYAAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING MASYARAKAT DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Dwisvimiar Inge , Setiawan Hadi
Published: August 2022

Empowerment is a development process initiated through social activities or activities that aim to improve the situation of oneself and the surrounding environment, and then can include other people to participate in these activities The goal that is expected in this empowerment is to create an independent community life, whether in the fields of education, economy, or in other fields. The problems of youth life in society are very diverse, ranging from simply the inability to meet consumption needs and improve conditions to issues of social and moral components. Towards increasing community competitiveness in the industrial era 4.0. Youth is a valuable resource asset, apart from being the next generation to replace leadership roles in the future, youth also have a significant role in determining the direction of national development today. Youth literally means: the time of life between childhood and maturity, early maturity, the state of being young or immature or inexperienced, the freshness and vitality characteristic of a young person. Therefore, accelerating youth development with the formation of strong character through the concept of empowerment is an absolute thing to do in order to increase competitiveness. Kabupaten Serang which is part of the Banten Province with a Human Development Index of 6.8. The Human Development Index is still below the Human Development Index in Banten. In order of ranking Serang District Human Development Index 6th out of 8 Regencies and Cities in Banten. Based on these conditions, the Serang should immediately accelerate youth development through the concept of empowerment in order to increase community competitiveness in the industrial era 4.0. The acceleration of youth development consists of three stages, namely the preparation stage that produces a youth development mindset or scheme, the second stage is the stage of collecting data using SWOT analysis and the last stage is the acceleration stage of development which produces a strategic plan for the acceleration of youth development.
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN ONLINE MELALUI E-COMMERCE GO-FOOD BAGI UMKM KAMPUNG TEMPE TENGGILIS KAUMAN SURABAYA
Authors: Suryawirawan Okto Aditya , Mahargiono Pontjo Bambang , Cahyono Krido Eko , Nugroho Novianto Eko
Published: August 2022

E-commerce in Indonesia has a very large potential to further develop small and medium enterprise (SME) especially in Surabaya. One of tempeh artisan group known as Tenggilis Kauman Tempeh Village, has a large potential as a partner, to further increase their sales and profit, through the implementation of e-commerce marketing. The aim of this community dedicated service through marketing and e-commerce via Go-Food training, is to raise Tenggilis Kauman Tempeh Village’s awareness, on online marketing practices. Aside from STIESIA’s lecturers as the main perpetrator of this community dedicated service activities, it also involved another party that has an important role on e-commerce, Go-Jek. The result of this activities were 1) partner’s increased understanding on basic principal of marketing and the importance of conducting marketing practice through online means, and how they would increase their marketing coverage and sales profit, 2) partner’s increased awareness on various information and features of e-commerce platform Go-Jek such as Go-Food and Go-Pay, also their awareness on comprehensive information on how they could register their product through Go-Food app, while being intensively accompanied by partners from Go-Jek.
An Analysis of a Transformerless Dual Active Half-Bridge Converter
Authors: Sosnowski Robert , Chojowski Maciej , Baszyński Marcin
Published: August 2022

This paper proposes a transformerless dual half-bridge converter (TLDAHB). By eliminating the transformer and harnessing the possibility of using a low inductor value, it is possible to minimise the size of the converter. A phase-shift pulse width modulation will result in a wide controlled voltage gain of the converter and operation as buck and boost. The theoretical topology analysis, simulation, and experimental results are presented. Theoretical analysis consists of analysis of power transfer and design. In case of experimental research, particular attention was paid to power transfer and efficiency analysis. Near zero switching transient of voltage in the half-bridge topology results with high efficiency.
EDUKASI KESIAPAN PEMERIKSAAN MANDIRI PENYAKIT HIV PADA KONSELOR PENJANGKAU KELOMPOK LELAKI SEKS LELAKI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Mahathir Mahathir , Wenny Bunga Permata , Sabri Rika , Banowo Agus Sri , Yuliharni Siti , Berlian Serly , Adelirandy Okky , Ekaputri Kintan Resqitha , Ramadhani T.
Published: August 2022

Kelompok kunci lelaki seks lelaki (LSL) saat ini menjadi perhatian dikarenakan salah satu kelompok yang mengalami peningkatan kasus kejadian infeksi HIV. Stigma sosial memberikan dampak terhadap keinginan atau motivasi populasi kunci LSL untuk memeriksakan diri menjadi rendah. Memilih untuk membiarkan dan mengakses layanan ketika infeksi oportunistik telah muncul, memperburuk situasi dan capaian program pencegahan pada kelompok ini. Situasi gunung es atau tidak terdeteksinya penyakit menular merupakan kondisi memprihatinkan yang harus dicari solusi pendekatan yang sesuai agar dapat melindungi kelompok ini dari HIV. Peningkatan pemeriksaan status harus digiatkan sehingga penting dibentuk sebuah kegiatan agar dapat meningkatkan notifikasi status HIV kelompok kunci LSL. Self-testing/pemeriksaan mandiri status HIV merupakan strategi yang dapat digalakkan untuk mengakomodir pentingnya privasi, kerahasiaan dan ruang personal bagi populasi kunci yang mendapat stigma. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan fokus grup diskusi dengan petugas dan konselor HIV di Yayasan Akbar Kota Padang mengenai pengenalan alat pemeriksaan mandiri/self-testing HIV dan konseling jarak jauh (tele-counselling). Pada bulan November fokus grup diskusi dilakukan untuk membahas kemungkinan strategi untuk diimplementasikan. Peserta mengatakan bahwa penggunaan pemeriksaan mandiri HIV tidak tersedia secara umum dalam pilihan upaya penjangkauan dan pencegahan populasi kunci terutama LSL. Sebagian besar peserta diskusi setuju bahwa memiliki lebih banyak pilihan bebas biaya untuk tes HIV akan meningkatkan tingkat orang yang memilih untuk mengetahui status HIV mereka. Namun, kekhawatiran juga diungkapkan tentang akurasi tes dan kehandalan hasil karena kurangnya pengetahuan teknis tentang bagaimana melakukan tes mandiri oleh populasi. Penting untuk menyediakan program pemeriksaan mandiri pada kelompok LSL agar angka pemeriksaan status dapat ditingkatkan.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA BERBASIS COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DI NAGARI SITAPA KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Sufiawan Nur Ari , Verinita Verinita , Faisal Ranny Fitriana , Desri Suryatman , Erizal Erizal , Jauharry Jauharry , Marlina Winny Alna , Mardiah Fatma Poni , Lukman Lukman , Anwar Syaiful , Iryani Nelvia
Published: August 2022

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang menyumbang terhadap pendapatan sebuah daerah. Kegiatan kepariwisataan bukan hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi objek wisatanya saja, tetapi hal ini akan terkait dengan sektor-sektor lain pendukung pariwisata (akomodasi, kuliner dan penyedia jasa lainnya). Salah satu Nagari/ desa yang mulai mengembangkan pariwisata di Sumatra Barat adalah Nagari Sikabu-kabu Tanjung Haro Padang Panjang (SITAPA), Kecamatan Luak, Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota yang terkenal dengan wisata alamnya seperti Panorama Alam Talang dan Kayu Kolek. Perkembangan objek wisata ini juga tidak lepas dari peran kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) setempat dan kelompok berkepentingan lainnya. Adapun tujuan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok sadar wisata di bidang pengelolaan wisata di Nagari Sitapa dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Community Based Tourism (CBT) dan sasarannya diberikan kepada Kelompok Sadar Wisata. Dengan diterapkannya CBT dalam pengembangan pariwisata, diharapkan masyarakat dan pihak-pihak berkepentingan lainnya tetap dapat mengembangkan sektor pariwisata tanpa banyak merubah keadaan lingkungan yang sudah ada dan menjamin objek wisata tetap alami tanpa banyak melakukan perubahan-perubahan yang akan menyebabkan kerusakan pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Beberapa strategi yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah dengan memaksimalkan potensi-potensi alam seperti menyediakan outbound dan camping ground, serta mempersiapkan industri pendukung (UMKM) untuk dapat memberikan eduwisata kepada para wisatawan.
Strategic leadership practices and their impact on achieving strategic sovereignty A field study in a number of Iraqi universities
Authors: Ahmed Al-essawi Hadi M. , Kaddor Al-Aubaidy Fayiq M.
Published: August 2022

The research aims to demonstrate the impact of strategic leadership practices in achieving strategic sovereignty, among a selected sample of academic leaders in a number of Iraqi universities. The research problem focused on determining the intellectual and philosophical premises of this perspective at the level of higher education institutions in the Iraqi environment. For the purpose of achieving the objectives and hypotheses of the research, a hypothetical scheme was developed through which the nature of the logical relations between the research variables and its dimensions was determined. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method in order to reach the results, and the questionnaire was a main tool in collecting data and information related to the field aspect of the research. As a number of Iraqi universities were selected (Tikrit University, University of Anbar, Samarra University, Fallujah University) as a field for research through a sample of (204) academic leaders out of the total research community of (432) academic leaders, as the forms valid for statistical analysis were (193) questionnaire forms.The research came out with a set of results that matched its hypotheses, the most important of which were: The achievement of strategic sovereignty in Iraqi universities, the research sample, is closely related to the adoption of strategic leadership practices in academic work. And consequently, strengthening strategic sovereignty in educational institutions will give them a great competitive power that enables them to Dealing with the competitive pressures to which it is exposed by other competing organizations.
Collective Total Syntheses of Benzo[c]phenanthridine Alkaloids via A Sequential Transition Metal-Catalyzed Pot-Economy Approach
Authors: Fu Jiayue , Li Bingbing , Wang Xinxiu , Wang He , Deng Minghui , Yang Huali , Lin Bin , Cheng Maosheng , Yang Lu , Liu Yongxiang
Published: August 2022

The collective total syntheses of a series of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids were accomplished via a pot-economy approach. The synthetic strategy was achieved by constructing ring C and ring B on pre-installed ring A and ring D via sequential transition metal-catalyzed reactions and condition-controlled Mannich reactions in a three-pot protocol. A palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction and a following Wittig reaction were utilized to connect ring A and ring D from readily available starting materials to finish the preparation of the 1,5-enyne substrates (the first pot). A gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization and in situ iododeauration cascade of 1,5-enyne substrates was developed to form ring C (the second pot). A copper-catalyzed Ullman coupling reaction, followed by a flexible condition-controlled Mannich reaction, was designed to install ring B in the final stage of the synthesis (the third pot). The synthetic naturally occurring alkaloids and related analogues were evaluated in cytotoxic activity against K562, MCF-7 and A549 cells.
USO DE OBJETOS VIRTUALES DE APRENDIZAJE PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL IDIOMA INGLÉS EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL GRADO SEXTO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Quintero Peña Álvaro Javier , Lemos López Kevin Santiago , Delgado Saavedra Carlos Andrés
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se muestra el proceso de construcción de un conjunto de objetos virtuales de aprendizaje (OVA) como apoyo al proceso de aprendizaje de inglés en el grado sexto en Colombia, el cual fue diseñado utilizando recursos del programa Computadores para Educar del 2015 y usando como punto de partida los lineamientos del programa nacional de bilingüismo del Ministerio de Educación de Colombia. Durante el proceso de construcción de las OVA se hizo una evaluación que permitió identificar las características singulares de los estudiantes, en cuanto a dificultades, conocimientos de algunos temas y perspectivas frente a la aplicación, con el fin de poder estructurar el contenido del conjunto de OVA de manera asertiva. Posteriormente, estos elementos se utilizan para el desarrollo de los contenidos y finalmente, se realiza una evaluación del uso de las OVA desarrolladas, lo que permitió inferir que las TIC pueden apoyar el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes mediante el uso de elementos interactivos y contenidos personalizados buscando motivar y apoyar a los estudiantes en su proceso de aprendizaje de una segunda lengua.
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ВПЛИВУ ГРИ В НАСТІЛЬНІ ІГРИ НА ПОКАЗНИКИ КОГНІТИВНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ ТА ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Мілютіна К. Л. , Мокроусова А. А.
Published: August 2022

У статті проаналізовано теоретичні дані щодо актуальної проблеми використання ігор та розробленості поняття. Настільні ігри є засобом для стимулювання, підкріплення, навчання, забезпечення зворотного зв’язку, підказок, переконання чи дотримання сенсу, розваги та спілкування. Дослідження показали, що ігри можуть привести до загального поліпшення когнітивних функцій і сприйняття. В експерименті взяло участь 10 осіб молодого віку й обох статей із різним соціальним статусом. У дослідженні використані такі методи: опитувальник прихованих фігур Л.Л. Терстоун (HFT), методику словесно-кольорових інтерференцій (Stroop test), тест структури інтелекту Р. Амтхауер (IST), методику 10 слів А.Р. Лурія (WORDs), методику таблиці В. Шульте (Shulte). Для встановлення особливостей у прийнятті рішень було використано такі методики: опитувальник казуальної орієнтації (РОКО), опитувальник готовності до ризику (RSK), мельбурнський опитувальник прийняття рішень (МОПР/MDMQ), а також методику експрес-діагностики стану стресу (ЕДСС). Ігрові зустрічі відбувалися декілька разів на тиждень та займали 6–7 годин ігрового процесу. Було вибрано такі стратегічні й тактичні ігри, як «Dooble», «Коса», «Крила», «Small World», «Тераформування Марсу», «Відважні». Загальна картина когнітивних здібностей зазнала позитивних змін, які відображаються у збільшенні значень показників рівня розвитку певних когнітивних здібностей («Поленезалежність», «Просторова увага», «IQ просторова увага», «Просторове мислення», «IQ просторове мислення»), а також показників, які відображають покращення часу або правильності проходження («Тест Струпа», «10 слів», «Таблиці Шульте»). Проведення лонгітюдного експерименту дало змогу встановити, що гра в настільні ігри має дуже високий потенціал у розвитку когнітивних здібностей, що відображає потребу в подальших дослідженнях порівняльного впливу настільних і комп’ютерних ігор та загалом вказує на наукову цінність цієї роботи.
Towards Net Zero Energy Library Buildings
Authors: Aytac Selenay , Tran Clara
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces the concept of “net zero energy,” presents some historical milestones through the idea of sustainability by reviewing the relevant literature, and highlights some case studies to strengthen the viewpoints on moving towards a sustainable future with net zero energy buildings. Many net zero energy buildings are being developed around the world, as well as in the United States’ communities, college campuses, and individual buildings. Libraries have also been supporting this initiative. For the next library renovation, librarians are encouraged to continue to leverage the net zero energy concept by developing net zero energy library buildings that produce their own renewable energy to meet the consumed energy demand, to safeguard a budget and energy-sustainable future.