bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Venous Ulcer Outcomes
Authors: Bolton Laura
Published: August 2022

Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) are caused by compromised flow of venous and lymphatic fluids from the lower leg toward the central circulatory system. They are one of the most common types of chronic wounds, affecting 3% to 5% of those 65 years of age and older.1 Most VLUs heal within 12 weeks with sustained lower leg compression sufficient to reduce the edema associated with venous insufficiency.2 Diagnosing and improving a patient’s venous insufficiency and addressing concomitant arterial disease are key elements of VLU management.3 Surgical correction has been effective for superficial venous insufficiency.4 Various topical,5 physical,6 or systemic7 interventions have been studied as adjuncts to compression in efforts to further improve VLU outcomes, with mixed results. This month’s Evidence Corner summarizes recent randomized clinical trials (RCTs) documenting healing effects of topical gauze dressings impregnated with hyaluronic acid (HA) or placebo cream8 as an adjunct to patient-appropriate compression or low-level laser radiation as an adjunct to clinically prescribed elastic compression, diet, leg elevation, exercise, and moisture-retentive, absorbent, or microbicidal dressings.9
Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective [4+2] Annulations between Diaryliodonium Salts and Alkynes: Design, Development, and Applications
Authors: Wang Weilin , Zhou Junrui , Wang Chao , Zhang Congdi , Zhang Xiao-Qian , Wang Youliang
Published: August 2022

Herein, a new reaction pattern of diaryliodonium salts was reported as novelty oxa-1,4-dipoles to undergo [4+2] cycloaddition reactions with alkynes. Broad spectrum of the two reaction partners could be utilized in this protocol, enabling an operationally simple, high yielding, and regioselective synthetic approach to isocoumarins. Particularly, good to excellent regioselectivities were achieved for the sterically unbiased unsymmetrical diaryl acetylenes, which was challenging for other transition metal-catalyzed processes. The reaction could be scaled up with the ideal 1:1 stoichiometry and the isocoumarin type natural products Oospolactone and Thunberginol A could be obtained in one or three steps through this methodology.
Discrimination of High- and Low-Threat Vocalizations: An Examination of Referential Communication in Black-Capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) Mobbing Calls
Authors: Congdon Jenn , Hahn Allison , Campbell Kimberly , Scully Erin , Mischler Shannon , Montenegro Carolina , Service William , Sturdy Christopher
Published: August 2022

Referential communication has been defined as the exchange of information regarding an object or event, but few studies have examined referential alarm calls in songbirds. In contrast, it has been well-supported that chickadees produce mobbing calls in response to predators that vary depending on the threat level posed, and the auditory brain areas of chickadees produce similar neural expression in response to predator calls and conspecific mobbing calls of the same threat level. This suggests that chickadees perceive these acoustically distinct vocalizations as similar, potentially as referent signals. In the current study, we trained 33 birds on an operant go/no-go discrimination task in which chickadees were presented with predator and mobbing calls of high- or low-threat. Following the first round of training, birds completed a second round with high- or low-threat calls and we predicted that birds would show transfer of training when contingencies (i.e., threat level regarding a species of predator) were the same between hetero- and conspecific vocalizations. However, high- and low-threat mobbing calls were not treated similarly to the corresponding predator’s calls. Our asymmetrical results may be due to the acoustic distinction between calls produced by two owl predator species, but we cannot make definitive conclusions about referential communication from this study. Nonetheless, we believe that this experiment was an important exploration of the perception of referential signal.
Floral Categorization by Bumblebees: The Perceptual and the Functional
Authors: Xu Vicki , Plowright Catherine
Published: August 2022

This study examines generalization and perceptual similarity judgments in bumblebees (Bombus impatiens) and addresses whether category formation of floral stimuli is based upon perceptual floral features alone or foraging experiences from reward associations. Previous experiments have found that bees transfer learning based on category membership, but little is known as to how membership is formed. Two experiments using twelve bumblebee colonies examined a) if bees were able to generalize between flowers with little or no perceptual similarity, and b) if bees were able to change which features of the flowers they generalize under different circumstances. All bees were given discrimination training in a radial arm maze using objects and corresponding photographs. Bees in Experiment 1 were trained to categorize stimuli based upon their reward associations while ignoring their perceptual features. Bees in Experiment 2 were trained to categorize either by floral type or dimensionality (2D vs 3D) of the stimuli. Results of tests using unrewarding stimuli revealed that bees were unable to group items without perceptual similarity cues. When perceptually similar flowers did not share the same reward, bees still generalized between them, regardless of experience. However, the reward values of the flowers were not spontaneously disregarded by the bees. Generalizations differed based on the bee’s experiences, although preferences for perceptual similarity remained. Bees grouped flowers based on the relevant features learned through experience rather than just relying on perceptual similarity, but also do not immediately discount similar flowers during foraging, giving a preliminary insight into the role of function in perceptual similarity judgments.
Social Learning of Avoidance Behaviors: Trap Aversion in Captive Coyotes
Authors: Young Julie , Schultz Jeffrey , Jolley Buck , Basili Nekol , Draper John
Published: August 2022

Social learning can help animals gain knowledge rapidly and may enhance survival. In species that are subjected to capture in foothold traps and then lethally removed, such as the coyote (Canis latrans), learning to avoid traps is critical to survival. Here, we tested social learning of trap avoidance behavior in three experimental scenarios with captive coyotes. In the first experiment, coyotes observed an unfamiliar coyote get captured in a foothold trap (i.e., demonstrator) or did not observe a demonstrator and were therefore naïve to traps. The coyotes that observed a demonstrator showed similar latencies to approach the trap and be captured as coyotes without a demonstrator. In the second experiment, coyotes observed their trap-naïve mate get captured in a foothold trap while housed together. These coyotes had longer latencies to approach the trap and be captured than their mates. In the third experiment, demonstrator coyotes were housed separately in an enclosure adjacent to two other enclosures – one housing their mate and one housing an unfamiliar coyote. Here, unfamiliar coyotes had longer latencies to approach the trap and get captured than the mates of the demonstrator coyotes. These results suggest that coyotes have limited ability to socially learn avoidance behavior, with familiarity and proximity of the demonstrator influencing the ability of coyotes to use social learning. Thus, the different results emerging from this study may reflect behaviors related to territoriality and pair-bonds.
Embedding Environmental Sustainability Education in a Master of Teaching Program: Reflections on Improvisation and Learning-by-Doing at OISE, University of Toronto
Authors: Stickney Jeff
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is to share our story about introducing environmental sustainability education (ESE) in an initial teacher education (ITE) program at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE) at University of Toronto, starting in 2018. In so far as narratives motivate reflection and action, the goal is to encourage readers to start a conversation with colleagues at their respective institutions (university or college) about how they might do something similar. Consideration is given to how this case fits what Neus (Snowy) Evans refers to as a “systems approach” to implementing ESE in ITE, even if more in retrospect and through improvisation than through foresight and technical prowess.
Synthesis and Characterization of Methylammonium Lead Bromide Perovskite Based Photovoltaic Device
Authors: Choudhary Shaily , Tomar Shalini , Kumar Depak , Kumar Sudesh , Verma Ajay Singh
Published: August 2022

Hybrid electronic devices give a reasonable path for feasible power sources and other further applications due to its easy arrangement, preparation, producing, ease of materials, and less environmental impact. In this paper, we have discussed electrical properties of hybrid bromide perovskite nanoparticles and current progressions in perovskite photovoltaic devices have also been discussed. In order to fabricate, low-temperature solution-processed devices using one-step spin coating methods play a key role in producing uniform thin films. The spin coating technique has been used for the deposition of the precursor solution including methylammonium bromide (MABr) and lead bromide (PbBr2) with molar ratio (3:1) to prepare the thin films onto FTO-substrate. One-step solution processes has been used for deposition of the CH3NH3PbBr3 absorber layers and have explained an overview of material composition, deposition technique and the architecture of the device, the selection of charge transport layer and electrode.
Research on the Innovation and Development of Regional Industrial Chain in the Context of Guangzhou-Foshan City
Authors: Ye Caimin , Liao Rouling , Li Siqi , Sun Yue
Published: August 2022

Based on the research on regional industrial chain innovation and development in the context of Guangzhou-Foshan City, this paper examines the industrial complementarity between Guangzhou and Foshan and finds that while Guangzhou-Foshan City is developing, there are still some issues, such as the homogenization and competition of industrial development, a lack of profound integration of industrial chain with innovation chain, and the need to optimize the innovative coordination system. Finally, it proposes some countermeasures to promote the innovation and development of Guangzhou-Foshan regional industrial chain from several aspects, including implementing regional advanced industrial base and modern industrial chain, promoting the deep integration of industrial chain with innovation chain, and optimizing the spatial layout of collaborative innovation.
Discussion on the Measures of Rural Low-pressure Opera- tion and Maintenance Management
Authors: Shi Yi
Published: August 2022

In the continuous planning and development of urban and rural power network, some prominent contradictions in rural power supply hinder the daily operation and maintenance and management of power distribution lines, which has brought an obvious negative impact on the development of the rural power market. Therefore, it is necessary to make a reasonable analysis of various factors hindering the operation and maintenance management of rural low-voltage lines. This paper explains and proposes countermeasures one by one based on the specific situation after the analysis, in order to provide some effective ideas for the current operation and maintenance management of rural low-voltage lines.
区域电网光伏发电对电力系统规划的影响及分析
Authors: 亚鹏 张 , 帆 丁 , 恩阳 王 , 亮 亓
Published: August 2022

近几年，中国经济发展迅速，寻找新的能源代替传统能源已成为当务之急。由于中国人口众多，对能源的需求较大，因此在不同地区会产生不同的能源市场。随着太阳能技术的迅速发展，太阳能的装机容量在全球排名第一，而分布式光伏是目前中国应用最广、数量最多的一种新型能源，它在环保、降低成本方面发挥着重要作用。
市政工程施工现场管理存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 托 潘
Published: August 2022

市政工程施工质量在一定程度上对人们的生活质量产生影响，如果城市内部基础设施不完善、质量问题频发，不仅会导致各种交通拥堵、安全事故，还会降低整个城市的经济发展水平。由此可见，城市市政工程建设过程中进行施工质量管理是非常有必要的，施工企业应该重视现场管理产生的不利影响，从实际问题出发，提高市政工程建设水平，提高人们的生活幸福指数。现场管理是市政工程施工中一个极其重要的环节，合理有效的施工管理能提高市政工程的质量，促进建筑行业的发展。论文分析了市政工程施工现场管理存在的问题，提出了提高市政工程施工现场管理水平的对策，包括加强对施工质量与安全的认知、完善施工现场的管理机制、提高管理人员的专业水平、加大对施工人员的监督力度。
水利水电工程中水闸施工技术分析
Authors: 茂英 吴
Published: August 2022

目前，由于中国社会市场经济的快速发展，中国水利水电施工公司的施工水平也有了很大提高，各种技术的开发与使用，这也使得中国水利水电施工的水闸施工上了一座新的阶梯。优秀的闸门技术可以很好地实现水利水电工程建设的挡洪水和排涝功效，而且还能够合理地调节水位状况，以便于更好地避免洪涝灾害的发生。
基于无损检测的桥梁工程技术应用分析
Authors: 保兵 王
Published: August 2022

随着城市的现代化建设，桥梁建设越来越重要，同时中国公路桥梁工程建设的要求越来越严格，这对公路桥梁检测也提出了更高的要求。公路桥梁检测面临着高标准、严要求的挑战，不断提高检测技术是应对该种挑战的有效方式。当前无损检测技术的出现以及应用成为桥梁工程检测的新发展方向，但是关于无损检测技术的应用还是存在一定的问题，这些都是需要相关人员在桥梁工程检测过程中应该注意的。论文主要从公路桥梁工程的检测项目分析入手，明确无损检测技术在桥梁工程中应用的重要性，探讨无损检测技术在桥梁工程中的具体应用。
全过程造价控制在路桥工程造价审核实施要点
Authors: 杰 古
Published: August 2022

在路桥工程建设中，造价控制是一项重要工作，做好造价控制有利于提高工程经济效益，也有利于提高工程质量水平。为此，论文运用文献法、调查法对项目全过程造价控制在路桥工程造价审核中的实施要点与应用策略展开探究论述，以供借鉴参考。
BIM 技术在工程招投标阶段的应用
Authors: 秋兰 路 , 民杰 马 , 英 邵
Published: August 2022

随着信息时代的到来，就给建筑行业带来了发展机会，BIM在建筑行业的应用地位也越来越突显，论文结合工程招投标的发展历程和现在存在的问题，介绍了将BIM引入招投标阶段能够带来的变化与改革，对BIM在招投标阶段的应用进行了展望。
地铁附属出入口暗挖穿越施工安全管控要点
Authors: 春辉 祁
Published: August 2022

北京地铁9号线六里桥站B2出入口为缓建工程，项目位于京石公路辅路与莲怡园东路交叉口西北角，暗挖段施工垂直下穿G4京港澳高速公路，上穿北京地铁10号线盾构区间。2021年4月中旬开工，年底前交付使用，工程工期紧，技术复杂，安全风险大。本项目以浅埋暗挖施工“十八字”方针为指导方针，严格按照设计图纸要求，采取有效的技术方法，确保了施工安全。论文论述了监理在暗挖施工过程中的管控重点、要点、难点。
水利工程造价全过程的控制管理策略思考
Authors: 璟 张
Published: August 2022

水利工程是一项与人们日常生活与工作息息相关的施工类工程。在人们物质生活条件得到明显改善的形势下，对于水利工程项目的施工建设要求也越来越高。但是，水利工程的施工建设具有一定的复杂性和系统性，涉及范围非常广泛。要想保证施工作业的顺利开展，必须对各个方面的因素进行综合性考虑。其中，造价全过程控制管理就是必须重点考虑的一项因素。只有保证造价控制管理的科学合理性与规范性，才能够为整个水利工程施工建设的顺利进行打好基础，为整个水利工程项目的施工质量提供保证。基于此，论文重点针对水利工程造价全过程的控制管理策略进行了详细的分析，以供参考。
建筑土建工程中混凝土施工技术及质量控制措施
Authors: 武平 李
Published: August 2022

现代化城市建设发展中，建筑工程需求越来越大，同时对土建施工质量提出了更高的要求。因此，需要加强对混凝土施工技术进行研究，提高施工技术水平，选择合适的施工技术，保障施工技术有序性、规范性操作，强化质量管控能力，减少质量问题的出现。论文主要对混凝土施工技术要点、质量问题、质量控制措施等进行综合性分析，旨在进一步提高建筑土建工程中混凝土施工技术水平和质量管控效果，推动整体建筑工程施工能力的提升。
隧道 CD 工法临时横撑对控制地表沉降效果研究
Authors: 新 贺
Published: August 2022

论文为了确定CD法施工中临时横撑的设置对控制地表沉降的效果，结合重庆轨道交通四号线鱼嘴站暗挖隧道下穿既有建筑物工程，通过数值计算模拟了CD法设置临时横撑与未设置临时横撑两种工况，探讨了临时横撑对提高隧道施工期间稳定性、控制地表沉降的作用效果。结果表明，设置临时横撑对提高隧道施工期间稳定性、控制地表沉降效果不显著。
大数据背景下国土空间规划应用研究
Authors: 涛 邓
Published: August 2022

近年来，伴随着信息技术的迅速发展，以及与之相适应的大数据技术的引进，中国的国土空间规划也发生了一些新的变革。国土空间规划不仅关系到国民经济能否进行可持续发展，还关系到有关部门的决策是否正确、是否合理。因此，相关人员可以通过运用大数据技术进行综合决策，制定相应的宏观战略来对国土空间进行规划，这也是目前在大数据领域的一个重大尝试和扩展。论文探讨了如何在大数据背景下编制国土空间规划，以期为目前国土空间规划中合理利用大数据提供一定的理论参考。
重庆蚂蟥梁立交大管径、长距离顶管施工关键技术
Authors: 英 彭
Published: August 2022

随着现代城市的发展，市政工程建设速度的加快，交通繁忙，建筑物密集，地下管线众多，人们对文明施工要求越来越高，非开挖技术施工具有工期短、对环境影响小、对城市交通和居民出行影响小、免除新建马路开膛破肚等优点，排水工程任务越来越重。为减少排水工程与交通之间的矛盾，尤其是在住宅区施工时，采用明开槽的方法，因其噪声、振动、交通阻断、地面下沉影响建筑物的稳定，促使我们对管道施工提出新的要求，顶管施工特别是平衡式顶管施工日益受到重视。
BIM 技术在建筑工程造价管理中的运用探讨
Authors: 健军 李 , 昌成 蔡
Published: August 2022

近年来，由于经济的蓬勃发展，也带动了科技发展水平的提高。伴随着建筑科技的连续化蓬勃发展，BIM信息技术已经得到了越来越广泛化的应用，尤其是在建筑工程中其表达的信息作用更是日渐凸显。在建筑工程行业中应用BIM信息技术，最核心的问题就表现在建筑工程的造价管理当中。尤其是由于以往的建筑造价管理方法，在执行中面临着一系列的科技困难，已然不能适应如今建材行业迅速蓬勃发展的新形势要求，所以必须更进一步加强对BIM信息技术的应用，并进一步探讨和总结操作与实践，从而进一步提高了建筑的造价管理技术水平。论文针对BIM技术在建筑工程造价控制方面的实际运用情况进行论述。
无人机巡检系统在高速公路上的应用
Authors: 泽峰 申
Published: August 2022

智慧机库适配的无人机自动进行高速公路巡检系统，能够从空中对高速公路分布的大范围区域进行有效的监测。快速获取高速公路高分辨率多源遥感影像，通过简单软件完成对原始数据的一键化处理，其成果导入深度定制的算法模块，无需操作人员具备专业知识，即可自动完成巡检航线规划、路面垃圾检测、应急车道巡检、人车识别等功能，实现高速公路巡检作用的预处业一体化，为常规高速公路监测模式提供数据支持及执法依据，辅助用户规划高速公路领域的宏观措施，在实际使用中优势明显。基于此，论文对无人机巡检系统在高速公路中的相关应用进行详细探讨。
关于城市污水处理工艺及回用中安全管理思考
Authors: 威 武
Published: August 2022

随着城市现代化进程的不断推进，城市污水处理中的一些问题也显现出来，这影响了城市生态环境和环境绿化的建设，并不利于城市的进一步发展，因此在城市污水处理方面，引进先进的技术工艺，如超滤污水处理工艺、活性交替污泥处理工艺等，提高污水处理效率。借助脱盐污水回用、深度处理回用技术，可以加大回收力度，提高水资源的利用率，从而实现城市的可持续发展。在论文的研究工作中，主要分析了以往城市污水处理的各种问题和使用道路的处理、回用工艺，提出几点有效的保障措施，为城市污水处理工程提供一定的参考。
预应力技术在公路桥梁工程施工中的应用
Authors: 志强 王
Published: August 2022

为完善城市公路建设，公路桥梁施工相对常见，在实际公路桥梁施工中，应结合预应力技术，最大限度规避公路桥梁施工常见问题，不断完善预应力技术，提升公路桥梁施工质量。预应力技术在中国高速公路桥梁施工中起到了重要的促进作用，采用预应力技术可以降低施工过程中产生的主要张拉力和垂直剪切力，从而避免结构变形、裂缝等问题。论文对预应力技术在高架桥的建设中的运用进行了研究。
创新发展多措并举推进“四好农村路”高质量发展
Authors: 式伟 王
Published: August 2022

近年来，枣庄市按照部省试点工作安排部署，紧扣枣庄实际，树立系统观念，强化问题导向，深化体制改革，优化管理机制，完善服务体系，扎实推进改革试点任务，基本实现“管养一体化、路长制管理、美丽农村路、信息化平台、公交一体化”五个创新突破，取得阶段性成果。论文通过对枣庄市建设“四好农村路”的分析，提出了相应的建议。
Assistance in managing household investments and finances with Android-based applications
Authors: Yunisvita Yunisvita , Andaiyani Sri , Yusuf Muhammad Komri
Published: August 2022

Family financial management serves to control fluctuations in the family or personal income and expenses. The use of Android-based applications supports financial management to be easier and more practical. Community service activities carried out by the implementation team from the Faculty of Economics, Sriwijaya University aims to provide knowledge in managing household investments and finances with an Android-based application. This program is based on concerns about the lack of knowledge around family financial optimization, especially in the process of recording a nominal amount of exit and entry within a certain period of time. Thus, problems and opportunities can be detected that can even be used as an investment and increase the available fund reserves. The participants consisted of 36 teachers of Junior/Senior High School (SMP/SMA) Dharma Bakti Palembang. The method of implementation is carried out by presentations, tutorials, discussions, and evaluations. Participants are already aware of the steps in using financial applications and investing in their Androids. Participants can also make investments and have income from the investments they make. This activity has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of participants in managing finances and managing investments, thereby increasing the number of hopes to improve family welfare in the future.
Rejuvenation of Kajoetangan Urban Heritage Tourism area becomes an icon of Beautiful Malang destinations
Authors: Yusida Ermita , Qurrata Vika Annisa , Purnamasari Vidya Negeri , Seprillina Linda
Published: August 2022

Kampoeng Heritage Kajoetangan is one of the thematic villages in Malang City. Antiquity and historical value are the identities of this village. There are still many problems encountered through the development, there are uneven tourist spots on Dorowati Street from the observations made. Thus, it gives rise to the impression of a dualism of proper and inappropriate appearance as a tourism village. Through a service grant, the team provided a solution in the form of rejuvenating Kampoeng Heritage Kajoetangan through the manufacture of ethnic signposts and information boards for the location of standing points, location markers, and the cable installation above the Sukun River which in the process synergizes with POKDARWIS and the surrounding community to successful rejuvenation process. The results of the rejuvenation process of the Kampoeng Heritage Kajoetangan area have been carried out well with high contribution and synergy between the team, the community, and POKDARWIS in assisting the implementation of the activities in the installation of 9-point ethnic directions information boards and installation fireplaces above the Sukun River. The team hoped with rejuvenation could increase heritage village to attract more tourists after the pandemic and, in the long term, can provide a multiplier effect for the community around the heritage village.
Microalgae culture training as an effort to improve natural feed quality for shrimp seed cultivation of Benur Barokah Group
Authors: Arsad Sulastri , Musa Muhammad , Lusiana Evellin Dewi , Mahmudi Mohammad , Nurchotipah Siti , Zsalzsabil Nur Aliya Nabila , Ramadiansyah Rafli Wildan
Published: August 2022

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to conduct training on microalgae culture and water quality management in aquaculture ponds as an effort to improve the quality of natural feed for shrimp seeds. This activity was carried out in the Tuban Barokah Benur group in 2021. A cultivation experiment of three types of microalgae was carried out and the species was given as a natural feed for shrimp seeds. Microalgae Tetraselmis sp., Dunaliella sp., and Chlorella sp. were cultured for 7 days and tested as shrimp seed feed. The results showed that the percentage of survival of shrimp seed was highest in the containers given byTetraselmis sp. (32%). Furthermore, microalgae culture assistance activities in the Benur Barokah group used the microalgae Tetraselmis sp. carried out in Situ on a small scale. In addition, water quality tool measurement is also provided to help monitor the water quality of the tank regularly. The questionnaire results showed a positive response to training activities from Benur Barokah partners covering six aspects with a good response of 50-90%.
Providing education and financial literacy about stock investment planning for SMK PGRI Pandaan students
Authors: Sulistyorini Ery , Isman Isman , Sari Yesi Erpa Indah , Bude Maria Margaretha
Published: August 2022

The potential for capital market investment development in Indonesia is very large. However, the growth in investment interest so far is still very low. Low investment interest in the capital market is caused by several obstacles, including lack of knowledge, information, and low education and literacy about investing in the capital market. The introduction of the right investment should be given to people who have productive age because it is considered a driver of the economy. Educational supplies and investment literacy have the potential to be developed for high school students, which in this service activity are carried out at SMK PGRI Pandaan. The reason is that students are of productive age and can qualify to invest in the capital market. Stock investment education and literacy activities carried out at SMK PGRI Pandaan are considered appropriate because the school's conditions lack facilities and information so the level of knowledge and skills of students related to stock investment is still relatively low. To achieve the target output of the activity, the methods used are lecture, practice, discussion, and question and answer. The training activities are carried out through Zoom Meetings because they are still in a state of the Covid-19 pandemic. This training activity resulted in the achievement of knowledge about stock investment, benefits, and risks as well as skills in how to trade shares.
Marketing strategy for Android-based cowhide chips at the Suka Mandiri Business Group, Kendari City
Authors: Abadi Musram , Ode Nafiu La , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Sulfitrana Andini , Kimestri Asma Bio
Published: August 2022

The right cowhide chips marketing strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic is a marketing strategy with a digital or Android-based marketing concept which is considered to be able to provide benefits for the continuity and development of the Suka Mandiri business group as the target group for the Halu Oleo University Internal Community Service Program (PKMI-Internal). UHO). The objectives of implementing the PKM-I UHO program in 2020 are to introduce packaging and labeling techniques and to introduce Android-based marketing techniques to the Suka Mandiri group in the cowhide processing business. The method of implementing this program is counseling activities and technical guidance regarding Android-based marketing strategies for processed cowhide chips. The result of the implementation of this program is that the partner group understands the packaging and labeling techniques of cowhide chip products, digital, and marketing system by utilizing social media and marketplaces through Facebook and Instagram, and cowhide products produced by the Suka Mandiri business group as a local industry can be marketed in a fairly wide range.
Making video tutorials to help St. Francis of Assisi Parish in practicing the Dolo-dolo motive Ordinarium
Authors: Tukan Maria Klara Amarilis Citra Sinta Dewi , Ama Agustinus Beda , Langgu Paskalis Romanus , Elu Agustinus Renaldus Afoan , Toni Elvis Albertus Bin
Published: August 2022

In regular masses, the ordinarium song consisting of Kyrie, Gloria, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei with Dolo-dolo motif is the most frequently sung. However, in reality, mistakes often happened when singing this ordinarium song, including inaccuracies in terms of accent and rhythm that do not characterize as the Dolo-dolo motif. This Community Service activity aims to help the parishioners of St. Fransiskus Assisi at BTN-Kupang City to sing the ordinarium song with the Dolo-dolo motif properly and correctly through producing tutorials. Making tutorials began with studying the ordinarium song with the Dolo-dolo motif by Matheus Weruin. Based on the results of the study, the team then made a video tutorial on how to sing the ordinarium song in a good and correct Dolo-dolo motif, starting from how to read the notation to reading the lyrics/poems. As meant to make it easier for people to learn the material provided. The most important matter emphasized in each tutorial is the accent and rhythm of the Dolo-dolo motif of each song. Based on the results from trials in small choir groups and evaluation with partners, using the video tutorial that has been made, the group was able to sing the ordinarium song with the Dolo-dolo motif properly and correctly for each type of sound or combined sound. The video was distributed to choir teams in the parish to be rehearsed and sung in celebration of the mass.
Community service at Sanggar Belajar Cakrawangsa in Kucur Village, Dau Subdistrict, Malang
Authors: Sukaton Ounu Zakiy , Melany Melany , Wilujeng Lilis Lestari
Published: August 2022

Kucur Village, located in Dau District, Malang Regency, is a village that has a lot of potential. However, the economic condition of most of its residents is still far from prosperous. Through this community service activity, the Ma Chung University community service team aims to develop the potential and empower the young generation in Kucur Village through practical English language basic education in collaboration with the Sanggar Belajar Cakrawasa as a partner. The three main problems faced by the partner are limited teaching staff, monotonous learning activities, and unavailability of English learning modules. The methods offered as solutions to the three problems are providing the Training of Trainers (ToT) program to Ma Chung University students to volunteer as additional teaching staff to the partner, according to the Teaching English for Young Learners (TEYL) theory, using fun learning techniques, develop learning modules. After 8 months of mentoring, the three main partners' problems were finally resolved.
Development of e-commerce applications and integration into the marketplace to support MSME product sales
Authors: Suakanto Sinung , Fauzi Rokhman , Andreswari Rachmadita , Hardiyanti Margareta , Nurtrisha Widyatasya Agustika
Published: August 2022

Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) is a business run by a single person, household, or a small business entity. The production volume and market share of SMEs are certainly small. SMEs need to be considered so that they can increase their trading volume. This community service activity is a follow-up activity from the previous implementation of e-commerce named as Gambung Store. One of the obstacles of this e-marketplace is that there were small customers even though the products being sold already exist. This community service activity is carried out to increase market share. One of them is by integrating independent marketplace applications with large marketplaces. The method used is the method of developing information systems and systems integration. By integration, SMEs sellers can more easily make sales to various marketplaces with single window without having to visit one by one to large marketplaces. This activity has resulted in a system capable of integrating as well as digital marketing activities that are expected to help further introduce SMEs products. The results of analytical data from digital marketing activities can also be seen as a form of results from this activity to help introduce SMEs products to the public.
Assistance in implementing the learning stage of school literacy movement at YBPK Christian Elementary School Malang
Authors: Harendika Melania Shinta , Siswanti Aris
Published: August 2022

YBPK Christian Elementary School in Ngaglik, Sukun, Malang has applied the School Literacy Movement (SLM) at the stages of habituation and development with the support from the Community Service Team, Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya. The community service in 2021 was specifically aimed at assisting the school in implementing the SLM learning stage. At this stage, literacy activities were carried out in the pre-reading, whilst-reading, and post-reading activities. The post-reading activities resulted in several products, including mind maps, drawings, posters, and poems. The teachers observed that the students felt comfortable with the selected SLM activities. This also suggests that teachers are required to be resourceful in designing literacy activities. The programme evaluation reveals that some students were uninterested in the pre-reading activities because the teachers simply explained the vocabulary used in the reading. Nevertheless, the school is committed to keeping the SLM programme to help achieve the school goals of producing excellent graduates and creating an enjoyable learning atmosphere for the teachers and students.
FRANCISCO DE ASSIS (1181 OU 1182): UM PARADOXO DO SEU TEMPO
Authors: Santana Josineide , Souza Verônica
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é conhecer e dialogar com o contexto sócio-histórico da vida de Francisco de Assis, buscando apresentar seu itinerário, numa comunicação entre a personagem e seu tempo, além de mostrar seu aporte para o mundo atual, por meio de sua concepção. Nascido em Assis, 1181 ou 1182, filho de Pietro di Bernadone e Jeanne di Bernardone, o jovem Giovanni di Pietro di Bernadone, apelidado de Francesco por seu pai, notabilizou-se, entre outras coisas, por sua forma radical de vida. Sua trajetória se encontra, principalmente, em seus testamentos e nas fontes franciscanas. Francesco é conhecido por revolucionar a Igreja, sem, no entanto, afastar-se dela. Munido de um pensamento de unidade e fraternidade, conseguiu, de forma rara, transcender o tempo, até os dias atuais. O pensamento de Francisco colaborou visão de mundo voltada à unidade dos povos, da diplomacia, meio ambiente e cultura de paz. Para escrita deste artigo foram utilizados os pressupostos teóricos-metodológicos da História Cultural, e para contribuir ao entendimento do homem de Assis, a bibliografia conta com autores como Foucault (1989), Le Goff (2005a – 2005b), Duby (1978, 2017), Franco (2001), além de Fassini (2004), entre outros.
Promosi Kesehatan Kasus Gizi Buruk dan Stunting pada Anak Usia 30 Bulan di Desa Punti Matang Kuli Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Zara Noviana , Nadira Cut Sidrah , Mutia Cut Mulya , Siregar Dita Adhyaksa
Published: August 2022

Gizi buruk adalah bentuk terparah dari proses terjadinya kekurangan gizi menahun. Di Indonesia, jumlah balita gizi buruk menurut Riskesdas 2018 masih sebesar 17.7%. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi kejadian gizi buruk, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi kasus terhadap seorang balita berusia 30 bulan di desa Punti Matang Kuli Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2022 dengan keluhan berat badan serta tinggi badan yang sulit naik. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan berat badan 8,65 kg serta panjang badan 80 cm, sehingga berdasarkan z-score didapatkan BB/U < dari -3SD (Gizi buruk), TB/U < dari -3SD  (Sangat pendek), dan BB/T -3SD sampai dengan  < - 2 SD (Kurus). Pasien diberikan tatalaksana secara promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Berdasarkan kasus didapatkan beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gizi buruk dan stunting pada pasien yaitu status ekonomi, pendidikan orangtua, perilaku orangtua terhadap makanan, jumlah anggota keluarga, sanitasi rendah, dan berat badan lahir rendah.
Studi Kasus Stunting pada Usia 34 Bulan di Desa Cot Mee Puskesmas Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Apriani Sri Reski , Aqsha Radhika Kharisma Dwi , Zara Noviana
Published: August 2022

Status gizi adalah ukuran keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi. Status gizi merupakan ekspresi dari keadaan keseimbangan dalam bentuk tertentu atau perwujudan dari nutriture (keadaan gizi) dalam bentuk variabel tertentu. Status gizi yang bermasalah akan menghambat laju perkembangan yang dialami individu, akibatnya proporsi struktur tubuh menjadi tidak sesuai dengan usianya yang pada akhirnya akan berimplikasi pada perkembangan aspek lainnya. Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Global Nutrition Report menunjukkan Indonesia masukdalam 17 dari 117 negara, yang mempunyai tiga masalah gizi (Stunting, wasting dan overweight) pada balita. An. A, 34 bulan dengan tinggi badan yang sulit mengalami kenaikan sejak usia 12 bulan. Anak juga tampak lebih kecil dari teman seusianya. Temuan fisik didapatkan keadaan umum baik, composmentis, nadi 92x/menit, suhu 36,5oC, pernafasan 25x/menit, dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium normal. Status gizi An. A adalah stunting dan gizi kurang dimana berat pasien 9,6 kg dan tinggi badan 78 cm. Pasien didiagnosis dengan stunting dan gizi kurang. Kemudian diberikan tatalaksana pemberian makanan tambahan serta tatalaksana nonfarmakologi. Dilakukan pemantauan home visit sebanyak 3 kali kunjungan dari tanggal 13 Mei hingga  19 Mei 2022, dan diberikan pemberian F-75 serta edukasi terkait dengan menu makanan yang sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang, menjaga personal hygiene, dan penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).
Manajemen Anestesi Perioperatif
Authors: Putra Aji Prima , Millizia Anna , Akbar Muhammad Khalilul
Published: August 2022

Manajemen anestesi perioperatif terbagi atas persiapan sebelum operasi, pelayanan intraoperatif (saat operasi berlangsung), dan pelayanan pascaoperasi. Manajemen anestesi preoperatif  merupakan langkah awal dari rangkaian tindakan anestesi yang dilakukan terhadap pasien yang direncanakan untuk menjalani tindakan operatif. Manajemen anestesi intraoperatif dilakukan asesmen pra-induksi, induksi dan maintenance. Manajemen anestesi postoperatif merupakan penghentian obat anestesi dan stabilisasi pasien.
Survei Prevalensi Kejadian Asma Pada Anak Usia di Bawah 18 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Windiani Santri , Mauliza Mauliza , Khairunnisa Cut
Published: August 2022

Asma merupakan suatu penyakit berupa peradangan kronis pada saluran napas. Hal ini  menyebabkan timbulnya gejala pernapasan seperti mengi, sesak napas, sesak dada dan batuk yang bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu dan intens. Diagnosis asma telah meningkat secara eksponensial dan kejadian asma saat ini dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Prevalensi asma yang didiagnosis dokter pada penduduk semua umur di Provinsi Aceh sebanyak 2,27%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai prevalensi kejadian asma pada anak usia di bawah 18 tahun di Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasional, dengan responden adalah pasien asma anak sebanyak 30 orang dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian asma mayoritas didapatkan pada derajat persisten berat yaitu sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), usia responden didapatkan pada remaja (>10-18 tahun) yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%).
Analisis Perbedaan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien dengan Variasi Tekanan Darah Normal, Hipertensi Terkontrol dan Hipertensi Tidak Terkontrol di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSU Cut Meutia
Authors: Syafira Syarina , Nadira Cut Sidrah , Akbar Teuku Ilhami Surya
Published: August 2022

Kognitif merupakan fungsi tingkat tinggi otak manusia, mencakup persepsi visual dan kemampuan berhitung, persepsi dan bahasa, pemahaman, proses informasi, memori, fungsi eksekutif dan pemecahan masalah. Gangguan kognitif umumnya pada lansia, menurut WHO jumlah lansia hidup dengan gangguan kognitif di dunia 47.470.000 dan diperkirakan 75.630.000 jiwa tahun 2030, serta 135.460.000 jiwa tahun 2050. Di Indonesia, kemunduran fungsi kognitif pada 40-90 tahun dan diantara faktor yang mempengaruhinya, adalah hipertensi. Namun guna melihat penurunan fungsi kognitif secara luas maka dilakukan penelitian pada berbagai variasi tekanan darah yaitu normal, hipertensi terkontrol dan hipertensi tidak terkontrol. Oleh karena itu dilakukanlah penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan fungsi kognitif pada ketiga variasi tekanan darah tersebut di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap 87 sampel dengan consecutive sampling, menggunakan kuesioner MMSE, pemeriksaan tekanan darah dengan aneroidsphygmomanometer dan stetoskop. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa responden sebagian besar perempuan (66.7%) dengan usia terbanyak pada dewasa madya (60.9%). Hasil uji kruskalwallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan variasi tekanan darah normal, hipertensi terkontrol dan hipertensi tidak terkontrol di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSU Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Namun, uji spearman rank tidak menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara timbulnya gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan hipertensi dengan uji spearman rank (p-value 0.777) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (0.061) yang berarti kekuatan korelasi sangat lemah dan dengan arah hubungan yang positif (searah).
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh Tentang HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Pada Tahun 2022
Authors: Novita Raudah , Sahputri Juwita , Topik Mohamad Mimbar
Published: August 2022

Penyakit infeksi HIV  tetap menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyakit menular. Kurangnya kesadaran akan pencegahan menyebabkan meningkatkan kerentangan penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa program studi pendidikan profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh tentang HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2021-Juni 2022 di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah 154 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas karakteristik responden adalah kelompok masa Rentang umur 20-25 tahun (98,7%), jenis kelamin perempuan (74,7%) dan perolehan informasi pendidikan HIV/AIDS (100,0%). Pengetahuan terbanyak dengan pengetahuan yang baik (69,5%) dan sikap yang baik (63,6%). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam bentuk promosi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS.
Perbedaan Kadar 25(OH)D Serum menurut Lama Paparan Sinar Matahari pada Perempuan Remaja Akhir di Kota Padang
Authors: Silvia Elwitri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian terkini menyatakan vitamin D mempunyai peran dalam kesehatan perempuan. Sumber utama vitamin D berasal dari sinar matahari. Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang mempunyai kontribusi 90% sebagai sumber vitamin D. Kota Padang dengan penduduk dominan beragama Islam sehingga sebagian besar perempuannya menggunakan hijab dan cenderung melakukan aktivitas didalam ruangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar 25(OH)D serum menurut lama paparan sinar matahari. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas dan UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel penelitian adalah 80 orang mahasiswa berumur 17-25 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar 25(OH)D serum  dengan metode ELISA. Lebih dari separuh subjek penelitian (n=48; 60%) termasuk dalam kategori defisiensi vitamin D (<11 ng/ml). Sepertiga subjek penelitian dengan lama paparan sinar matahari dalam rentang 0,5 – 1 jam/hari yaitu sebanyak 35%. Analisis uji One Way ANOVA didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar 25(OH)D serum yang signifikan pada kelompokm data lama paparan sinar matahari dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Diperlukan paparan sinar matahari dengan memajankan wajah, kedua lengan dan tangan selama 25 menit pada pukul 09.00 WIB atau selama 7,5 menit antara pukul 11.00-13.00 WIB atau jika luas permukaan tubuh yang terpapar lebih sedikit maka diperlukan waktu yang lebih banyak agar tercukupinya kebutuhan vitamin D dari sinar matahari terutama pada perempuan remaja akhir yang merupakan calon ibu hamil yang harus memperhatikan status vitamin D agar mendapat luaran kehamilan yang baik, baik bagi ibu maupun janin.
Chemical Quality Analysis of Meal Quail Meat with Rations Containing Fermented Bean Sprouts Waste Flour
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri Rejeki , Mardewi Ni Ketut , Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri , Andriani A.A.S. Putri Risa , Suryani S.A.M.P.
Published: August 2022

Quail is one of the poultry that has the potential to be developed as a source of diversification for meat and egg products. Bean sprouts have high levels of crude protein and crude fiber, so fermentation is necessary. The amount of ration costs range from 60-80% of all production costs. This study aims to determine the chemical quality of male quail meat given rations containing fermented bean sprout waste and to compare the various levels of bean sprout flour in the ration to the chemical quality of male quail meat. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications for each treatment. The treatments consisted of rations without the addition of fermented bean sprouts waste flour (TLTF) (P0), rations with 5% TLTF (P1), rations with 10% TLTF (P2), and rations with 15% TLTF (P3). The variables analyzed were water content, ash content, crude fat, and pH. The results of this study indicate that the provision of rations containing fermented bean sprout waste does not affect the quality of male quail meat.
Analisis Willingness to Pay dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengunjung terhadap Tarif Masuk Hutan Penelitian Dramaga
Authors: Osmaleli  , Rahmawati Wini , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: August 2022

Hutan Penelitian (HP) Dramaga merupakan hutan tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai sarana penelitian di bidang kehutanan. HP Dramaga memiliki tegakan pohon dengan luas yang tinggi sehingga dapat menarik masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan wisata disana. Penangkaran rusa yang terdapat di dalamnya serta letak HP Dramaga yang berbatasan langsung dengan Danau Situ Gede menjadi nilai tambah yang menarik minat wisata pengunjung. Jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke HP Dramaga cukup tinggi setiap tahunnya. Namun, hal tersebut belum diikuti dengan pengelolaan wisata yang optimal karena selama ini tidak ada pemungutan tarif masuk bagi pengunjung, sehingga diperlukan penetapan tarif masuk bagi pengunjung sebagai dasar peningkatan pengelolaan wisata di HP Dramaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis willingness to pay pengunjung terhadap tarif masuk HP Dramaga dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Analisis data menggunakan metode Turnbull dan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rataan WTP pengunjung yang diperoleh melalui regresi logistik sebesar Rp. 12,266 per orang dan Rp. 13,200 per orang jika dianalisis menggunakan metode Turnbull. Serta faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap WTP pengunjung adalah nilai penawaran, jenis kelamin, dan pengetahuan mengenai peruntukkan hutan.
INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODEL OF YOUTH-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT ENABLERS IN LABUHAN BAJO VILLAGE, INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayati Eni , Ansharyani Ida , Mahendra Lalu Kukuh , Himawan Mahardika Rizqi
Published: August 2022

Many policies, programs, and projects have been attempted to resolve waste problem in Indonesia, yet it is still one of the major environmental problems in the country. Several waste management practices exist at various levels, from the community level up to the industrial level. With increasing budget available for villages through various schemes, village-level management poses opportunities to solve waste problem in Indonesia. This empirical study uses Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) to examine variables contributed to youth-based waste management practice in Labuhan Bajo Village and the relationships among the variables. Participant observations and in-depth interviews were carried out to solicit information on important enablers for youth-based waste management. The model was developed using ten enablers. In this study, the model shows that the first driving power (at the bottom of the ISM) is facilitation, in this case, a NGO. On top of the model is the financial gain enabler. The MICMAC analysis shows that most of the enablers are in quadrant III (Linkages) category. Effective and efficient handling of the linkage enablers is necessary for youth-based waste management. This study offering enablers’ model gained from empirical study may offer fruitful insight for enhanced scholarship in waste management model at village level led by the local youth particularly in Indonesian context.
STUDI KORELASI KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DAN POHON PADA LAHAN AGROFORESTRI BLOK PEMANFAATAN KPHL BATUTEGI
Authors: Saputri Alviana Indah , Iswandaru Dian , Wulandari Christine , Bakri Samsul
Published: August 2022

The existence of birds and trees has an important role in the ecosystem, especially agroforestry. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between bird and tree diversity. Data was collected using plot and point count methods, then analyzed descriptively quantitatively using diversity index, significant value index and correlation analysis. The results showed that the index value of bird and tree diversity was classified into the medium category, namely H'=2.06 and H'=1.02. Correlation analysis shows that there is no significant relationship between the two variables. The absence of a relationship between the two variables occurs due to the lack of availability of bird feed on agroforestry land so that the birds only use trees to play, stop or perch. A more diverse variety of plants can increase bird diversity, but in this study this was not found. Based on the research results, it is hoped that the government and the community will increase bird diversity through increasing tree variety so that the quality of the ecosystem balance is maintained.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDAKI GUNUNG DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (STUDI KASUS DI GUNUNG PRAU, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO)
Authors: Deta Lustiyati Elisabeth , Stulasyqin Fadli Royan , Puspitawati Theresia
Published: August 2022

Mount Prau ecotourism is one of the tourist objects in the Dieng highland area, Wonosobo. The increase in climbing tourists from year to year has a significant impact on the generation of waste at Mount Prau basecamp. Waste management includes waste minimization and handling practice. Climbers' knowledge for reducing and handling waste during climbing as well as attitudes in waste management is important in reducing waste generation. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mountain climbers in waste management. The type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-approach design. The research technique used survey methods, interviews, questionnaires, and observations. This study involved 159 respondents to fill out a questionnaire containing 30 questions about the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of waste management. Data analysis used the Spearman correlative test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the data analysis, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.014, Rs = 0.194), as well as the results on the attitude and behavior variabels (p = 0.013, Rs = 0.197). The conclusion of this study the better the climber's knowledge and attitude towards waste reduction and handling, the better the waste management behavior of the climbers