bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Climate Resilient Agro-Ecological Practices in the Karnali River Basins
Authors: GC Sagar , Rana Ram Bahadur , Bishwokarma Parshuram , BK Buddha Bahadur
Published: January 2025

Karnali province, with an HDI of 0.53, cannot compete with other provinces on production and productivity due to mountainous terrains. It is rich in agrobiodiverisy and indigenous knowledge systems shaped by diverse climate, culture and food systems which allow to practice agro-ecology based production systems. The promotion of local, safe and healthy food systems through the adoption of ecological practices is the only option to get better return from agricultural production and improve the food and nutrition insecurity of the province. The study aims to identify the climate resilient agro-ecological practices practiced by the people and how the socio-economic condition of the people affects the adoption of such technologies and practices. Data collected through household surveys, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Key Informant Interviews (KII) from the Karnali river basin districts were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that eighteen different climate resilient agro-ecological practices categorized under six different headings such as cropping/planting method, resilient seed/breed, disease and pest management, water management, carbon/nutrient management and farmer’s risk reduction were found being practiced by the farmers. The highest number of climate resilient ecological practices were found being practiced in pulses (11), followed by cereals, vegetables, and oil crops (10). Women were more trained in agro-ecological farming than men. Each variable of the socio-economic condition except caste and income showed a significant relationship with the adoption of climate resilient agro-ecological practices. Awareness along with participatory engagement of the various stakeholders in demonstrating the practices and generating evidence can be suggested to convince them to the promotion of agro-ecology.
RESIDENTSâ€™ CRIME EXPERIENCE AND SAFETY PERCEPTIONS IN GATED AND NON-GATED LOW MIDDLE INCOME COMMUNITIES IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohammad Abdul Mohit
Published: January 2025

Property crimes in residential areas has become a concerning issue in Malaysia. Environmental design based crime prevention theories such as Defensible Space, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and 2nd generation CPTED recommend to construct gates and fences as target hardening measures in the residential areas to prevent crimes. However, these concepts have generated several issues, including the safe environment they offer. Thus, this paper aims at examining the safety perception of the residents in gated and guarded vis-Ã¢-vis non-gated and guarded communities. Two low middle income housing communities â€“ a gated and guarded community (GC) and a non-gated and guarded community (NGC) were chosen for the study. Relationship between residentsâ€™ crime experiences and perception of safety were studied in both communities and it was found that crime rates are higher in the GC than in the NGC and this indicates that GCs are not safer than NGCs. Based on the findings, the study comes up with several recommendations in order to enhance safety perceptions of low-middle income apartment communities in Kuala Lumpur.
Community of small mammals in the urban park revealed in the diet of Strix aluco – what changes were noted in recent decades?
Authors: Lesiński Grzegorz , Hayatli Fatima , Organiściak-Kwiatkowska Paulina
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted between 2016 and 2021 in the urban park of Warsaw agglomeration (Poland). Data on small mammals were obtained from analyses of Strix aluco pellets. Long-term changes in species composition and percentage of each species of prey in owls’ diet were determined by comparing our data with data published so far for the years 1975–1977 and 2003–2006. In total, owls captured 16 species: 1 – Erinaceomorpha, 2 – Soricomorpha, 8 – Rodentia and 5 – Chiroptera (0, 1, 6 and 4 in the years 2016–2021, respectively). Mammal community of this area was not stable – populations of many species showed remarkable changes in abundance. Decreasing trends were recorded in Apodemus agrarius, Microtus subterraneus, Eptesicus serotinus and Mus musculus, while increasing trends – in Apodemus flavicollis and Nyctalus noctula. In particular, A. flavicollis showed rapid population increase – in the recent six years it became a second abundant rodent in this park. These results indicate that urban mammal communities can undergo important changes throughout only one or two decades.
Small mammals of the Góra Świętej Anny Landscape Park (south-western Poland) in the diet of two owl species.
Authors: Hebda Grzegorz
Published: January 2025

The knowledge about small mammals of the Góra Świętej Anny Landscape Park is lacking. Here I provide data about diversity of small mammals identified from the pellets of the two owl species: the tawny owl Strix aluco and the barn owl Tyto alba. Pellets derived from 1999–2024. The material was collected at two breeding sites of the barn owl and at 5 sites of regular occurrence of tawny owl. In total, 1549 prey items have been identified: 1433 prey consumed by the barn owl, and 116 prey consumed by the tawny owl. 18 mammal species were identified: 5 species of Soricomorpha, 1 Chiroptera and 12 Rodentia. Rodents were the most important prey group for both owl species. Depending on owl species, the most numerous prey species were Microtus arvalis and Mus musculus for the barn owl, and Apodemus flavicollis together with Clethrionomys glareolus for the tawny owl. The results are the first detail data about diversity of small mammals in the the Góra Świętej Anny Landscape Park and one of the few in whole Opole Voivodeship.
Психологічні особливості прояву емоційного інтелекту у підлітків.
Authors: Шахов ВОЛОДИМИР , Глушаниця ОЛЕНА
Published: January 2025

The article examines the specifics of adolescent emotional intelligence, a key factor in their social and personal development. For the empirical analysis, a sample of 30 adolescents aged 14-16 was used. The study used psychodiagnostic methods: the "Big Five" by R. McCray and P. Costa and the EmIQ questionnaire by D. Lucin. Empirical studies were analyzed to uncover the relationship between various aspects of emotional intelligence in adolescents and their psychological characteristics. The findings reveal significant correlations between emotional intelligence components and traits such as extraversion, neuroticism, sociability, conscientiousness, and openness to new experiences. For example, adolescents who exhibit high levels of emotional intelligence tend to score higher in extraversion and sociability, enabling them to build stronger interpersonal connections. At the same time, these adolescents may display lower levels of neuroticism, helping them manage stress more effectively. Conscientiousness is also associated with specific facets of emotional intelligence, as adolescents with higher conscientiousness demonstrate better emotional regulation and impulse control, which can support academic success and goal-setting behaviors. Openness to new experiences was linked to the adaptability and empathy components of emotional intelligence, highlighting that adolescents with this trait are often more receptive to diverse perspectives and exhibit greater cognitive flexibility. These findings suggest that emotional intelligence not only supports social adaptability but also contributes to broader psychological resilience, enabling adolescents to navigate complex social situations and cope with developmental challenges more effectively. The study emphasizes the importance of fostering emotional intelligence in adolescence to support holistic development and prepare young individuals for the demands of adult social and emotional environments.
Advances in the use of inhalers for asthma: What’s new?
Authors: M. Thakare Vinod
Published: January 2025

Asthma is a significant global health issue affecting over 330 million people worldwide. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. Effective management of asthma is crucial to improve patients’ quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. Inhalers play a vital role in asthma management, delivering medications directly to the lungs to control inflammation and relieve symptoms.
Biosimilar insulins in diabetes management: A cost-effective shift in therapeutic options
Authors: Patel Supriya
Published: January 2025

Insulin therapy has been crucial in diabetes management since the 1920s. The emergence of biosimilar insulins, developed after the patent expiration of original insulin analogs, represents a major shift in diabetes care. These biosimilars are highly similar to their reference products in terms of safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity. Current biosimilar formulations, including insulin glargine, insulin lispro, and insulin aspart, have shown comparable clinical outcomes to their originator counterparts while offering cost-effective alternatives that improve patient access to treatment. Regulatory bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency require rigorous evaluation of biosimilars to ensure their safety and efficacy, including analytical, preclinical, and clinical studies. Biosimilar insulins are expected to reduce insulin therapy costs and enhance market competition, further driving innovation in diabetes management. Real-world studies and clinical trials confirm that biosimilar insulins perform equivalently to reference insulins in terms of glycemic control and safety profiles. Despite the complexities of regulatory pathways, the development of biosimilar insulins holds significant promise for the future of diabetes treatment by offering affordable and effective therapeutic options.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in depression: An editorial review
Authors: Jain Akash
Published: January 2025

Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a range of emotional and physical problems. According to the World Health Organization, depression affects over 264 million people globally, making it a leading cause of disability worldwide. The disorder can severely impact daily functioning and quality of life, necessitating effective treatment strategies.
Advances in Antiviral Therapies for Chronic Hepatitis C: Improving Patient Outcomes
Authors: Tapdiya Ganesh
Published: January 2025

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is a major global health issue, with millions of people affected worldwide. The advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) has revolutionized the management of CHC, offering higher cure rates and improved patient outcomes. This review explores the latest antiviral treatments for CHC, emphasizing the mechanisms of action, efficacy, and patient outcomes. DAAs such as sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, and ledipasvir/sofosbuvir have demonstrated significant improvements in cure rates (exceeding 95%) and patient satisfaction due to fewer side effects and shorter treatment durations. These therapies have reduced the burden of liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, challenges such as drug resistance, accessibility, and affordability remain. The future of hepatitis C management lies in the development of pan-genotypic therapies, effective vaccines, and global initiatives to improve treatment accessibility.
Understanding the role of proton pump inhibitors in acid reflux treatment: A look at how proton pump inhibitors helps in managing gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Sharma Anup
Published: January 2025

Heartburn, regurgitation, and, in more severe cases, Barrett’s esophagus and esophagitis are symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a common gastrointestinal condition marked by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. Effective GERD management is crucial to enhancing patients’ quality of life and averting long-term issues. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been the mainstay of GERD treatment among the pharmaceutical alternatives available.
Biotechnological insights into the antimicrobial properties of Azadirachta indica
Authors: Yadav Parvati
Published: January 2025

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, is a tropical evergreen tree renowned for its diverse antimicrobial properties. With a rich phytochemical profile, including compounds such as azadirachtin, nimbin, and terpenoids, neem has been traditionally utilized in treating various infections and inflammatory conditions. Its bioactive compounds exhibit potent antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory effects, making neem a promising alternative to conventional pharmaceuticals. This review explores the antimicrobial mechanisms of neem, including disruption of bacterial cell walls, membrane integrity alteration, and inhibition of biofilm formation. Advances in biotechnology, including genomic studies, metabolomics, and molecular cloning, have enhanced our understanding of neem’s therapeutic potential and facilitated the development of more effective applications. Neem’s role in modern medicine spans pharmaceutical formulations, agricultural biopesticides, and food preservation. However, challenges such as large-scale production and microbial resistance remain. Future research should focus on overcoming these challenges, optimizing extraction processes, and utilizing biotechnological innovations to enhance neem’s efficacy in clinical and industrial applications.
Roles, players and adaptable organizations
Authors: Colman Alan , Han Jun
Published: January 2025

Role is a commonly used concept in software development, but a concept with divergent definitions. This paper discusses the characteristics of roles in software organizations, and contrasts such organization roles with other player-centric conceptions. Roles in organizations have their own identity and do not depend on role players for their existence. In software terms, such roles are first-class runtime entities rather than just design concepts. We define characteristic properties of both roles and players in organizational contexts, and show how the boundary between a role and its player varies depending on the level of autonomy the player is allowed. We show how roles can facilitate the separation of structure from process facilitating greater adaptivity in software. The problem of preservation of state in role-based organizations is also discussed. Possible implementation strategies for both roles and players are discussed and illustrated with various role-oriented approaches to building software organizations.
Ontology negotiation in heterogeneous multi-agent systems: The ANEMONE system
Authors: van Diggelen Jurriaan , Beun Robbert-Jan , Dignum Frank , van Eijk Rogier M. , Meyer John-Jules
Published: January 2025

In open heterogeneous multi-agent systems, communication is hampered by lack of common ontologies. Ontologies may differ in naming conventions, granularity and scope. In such an environment, the agents must possess the right conversational skills to effectively exchange information even when the speaker's ontology is only approximately translatable to the hearer's ontology. Furthermore, the agents must be able to autonomously establish an ontology translation by exchanging parts of their ontologies. In this paper, we propose a layered communication protocol in which the agents gradually build towards a semantically integrated system by establishing minimal and effective common ontologies. We tested our system, called ANEMONE, on a number of heterogeneous news agents. We show how these agents successfully exchange information on news articles, despite initial difficulties caused by heterogeneous ontologies.
A systematic review on recommendation systems applied to chronic diseases
Authors: Vieira Ana , Carneiro João , Novais Paulo , Corchado Juan , Marreiros Goreti
Published: January 2025

A large percentage of the worldwide population is affected by chronic diseases, leading to a burden of the patient and the national healthcare systems. Recommendation systems are used for the personalization of healthcare due to their capacity of performing predictive analyses based on the patient’s clinical data. This systematic literature review presents four research questions to provide an overall state of the art of the use of recommendation systems applied to the healthcare of patients with chronic diseases. Disease management was identified as the main purpose of the systems proposed in the literature. However, few solutions provide support to physicians in the clinical decision-making. Ontologies and rule-based systems were the artificial intelligence techniques most used in the systems since they can easily implement clinical guidelines. Current challenges of these systems include the low adherence, data sparsity, heterogeneous data, and explainability, that affect the success of the recommendation system. The results also show that there are few systems that provide support to patients with multiple chronic conditions. The findings of this literature review should be considered in the development of future recommendation systems that aim to support the management of chronic diseases.
Frolov Yu. A., Chukin D. M., Aslamova Ya. Yu. Modern technical solutions for new and reconstructed sinter plants. Report 1. Averaging of iron ore raw materials and preparation of mix components for sintering.
Authors: Frolov Yu. A. , Chukin D. M. , Aslamova Ya. Yu.
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the level of technology and equipment of the complex for receiving and averaging iron ore raw materials of sinter plant No. 5 (SP-5) of Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works PJSC, commissioned in 2019, was performed. The complex is equipped with modern averaging equipment. Autonomous dosing of iron ore raw material components with lime before averaging, used for the first time at sinter plants in Russia, ensured high quality of mixture averaging with a chemical composition homogeneity of 90%. Due to the absence of a mixing drum in front of the closed warehouse, the specific productivity of SP-5 sinter machines was lower by 8.2% in the cold season than in the warm season. After installing the mixing drum, the homogeneity of iron ore raw materials with lime in chemical composition at the input to it was 82.5%, and at the output – 92.4%. The duration of lime aging in a stockpile for complete lime quenching in wet raw materials was determined to be 7 days. As a result, the productivity of the sinter machines does not depend now on the season. The design averaging of several types of coke breeze has not been implemented, which leads to increased variability of its moisture and ash content. In general, provided that the fuel is averaged, the modernized averaging complex meets modern requirements. The design solutions for SP-5 did not provide for additional crushing of lime of fraction 0–10 mm to 0–3 mm with its feed to the dosing department of the sinter plant. A hammer crusher is installed, the lime is crushed to a fraction of 0–3 mm and fed to the dosing department by pneumatic transport. A rational ratio has been established between the consumption of lime of fraction 0–10 mm entering to the averaging warehouse – 1.5% of the total 5% attributed to the lime content in the iron ore mixture, and the remaining 3.5% of lime of fraction 0–3 mm entering to the dosing department. The specific productivity of the sinter machines has increased by 5.2% compared to the design solution. The SP-5 solid fuel preparation complex, including screening of 0–3 mm fraction on a vibrating screen before crushing, preliminary crushing of the oversize product to 10 mm in a two-roll crusher and final crushing in a four-roll crusher, meets modern requirements. The same applies to typical limestone preparation equipment. The characteristics of the ore yard of the sinter plant of the Yenakiyevo Steel Plant are given for perspective construction of averaging warehouse with the use of modern technical solutions is given.
Comparative studies of welded joints of rails after various hardening methods
Authors: Lesin A. V. , Karlina A. I. , Deryugin F. F. , Byankin V. E. , Gorshkov A. A.
Published: January 2025

The paper studies changes in temperature and pressure during hardening using the factory and upgraded sprayer of the UIN cooling system. The hardness distribution was studied for one- and two-sided cooling. The analysis of the obtained results shows that the greatest decrease in hardness is observed at a distance of 50 mm from the weld center. These points are the heat-affected zone from the action of the inductor of the induction unit. According to the regulatory documentation, a decrease in hardness of up to 15% is allowed during heat treatment of a welded joint compared to the hardness of the base metal. The results were obtained after upgrading the induction unit cooling sprayer in terms of expanding the hole zone and increasing the diameter of the holes in the lower shelf of the sprayer. The hardness measurement results indicated the shortcomings of induction heating during local heat treatment with a one-sided air distribution system on an induction unit of the UIN-001-100/RT-S(P) type. It was necessary to modify the cooling sprayer design to increase the intensity of the compressed air flow and to ensure uniform distribution of the air flow velocity onto the rail head. Also, to achieve an air flow rate of at least 200 m/s in the upper hardening unit, it is necessary to change the compressor unit control system. The sprayer modification allowed to increase the intensity of the hardening device operation in the central area of the rail head and the heat-affected zone from the inductors. The modification of the upper hardening unit ensures uniform distribution of the air on the rolling surface of the head during hardening and uniform distribution of hardness in the central area of the head, in the areas of the rail fillets, in the transition zones. This will eliminate the defect of chipping and crushing of the rail head metal during the operation of welded joints.
Analysis of common geological models of materials
Authors: Mishchuk Yevhen
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes the physical models used in the study of the stressed state of geological rocks. Common physics models include: 1) soil and foam; 2) pseudo-tensor; 3) geological; 4) Schwer-Murray; 5) continuous surface of the cap; 6) Mohr-Coulomb; 6) connected stone. A graphical representation of the description of the soil and foam model is given. At the initial stages of loading with small deformations, the model behaves linearly elastically. When the level of deformations increases, it turns into a non-linear model. The graphical presentation of the pseudo-tensor model reflects two modes of operation of the model depending on the physical properties of the material. The geological model is one of the subspecies of the geological cap model and is used in solving geo-mechanical problems, as well as in modeling such materials as concrete. The graphic representation of the geological model is described by three curves, the functions of which are given in the paper. The Schwer-Murray model is an extended version of the geological model that includes viscoplasticity to calculate velocity effects and damage mechanics. The prize is designed for the study of such materials as soils, concrete and rocks. An improved Schwer-Murray model is the continuous cap surface model (CSCM), the yield surface of which is defined by three stress invariants. The Coulomb-Mohr model is intended for the study of solid elements, thick shells and SPH particles. It is used to represent cohesive or non-cohesive rocks, soils, clastic cemented rocks, sandy soils, and other granular materials. The joint stone model is analogous to the Drucker-Prager and Coulomb-Mohr models. The oriented crack model is used to model brittle materials (ceramics) or porous materials, such as concrete, which undergo failure due to high tensile loads. Basically, it can be an isotropic elastoplastic or elastic material with an oriented crack.
Overview of suspension systems for mobile wheeled robots
Authors: Korobenko Yaroslav , Mishchuk Dmytro , Balaka Maksym
Published: January 2025

A common type of transport system used in robotics is a wheeled platform with at least one drive axle and some form of suspension for each wheel. Autonomous navigation at high speed over rough terrain is a challenging and relevant task for wheeled robots. To achieve mobility on terrain, a wheeled robot must adapt and respond quickly. The suspension systems of mobile wheeled robots play a key role in ensuring their stability, maneuverability, and overall efficiency. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the different types of suspensions used in modern mobile wheeled robots. The main designs of passive and active, rigid and elastic suspensions are considered, as well as their features, advantages and disadvantages.
As a result of the analysis, it was found that the optimal choice of suspension system depends on the specific operating conditions of the robot and the tasks set. For example, for robots operating in difficult terrain, suspensions with high damping are more suitable, while for robots performing precise maneuvers on a flat surface, suspension stiffness is more important.
The article may be useful for engineers, researchers, and developers of robotic systems who seek to improve the designs of mobile wheeled robots and increase their efficiency and reliability. The conclusions and recommendations presented in the article can contribute to the development of new approaches to suspension design and optimization of existing solutions in the field of mobile robotics.
Analysis and assessment of the traction calcula-tion of a dumper for transporting construction products
Authors: Oryshchenko Serhiy , Oryshchenko Viktor , Lysak Vyacheslav
Published: January 2025

When calculating the traction, the main design parameters of the machine for transporting construction products are determined: mass, rated engine power, speed and transmission ratios. These parameters provide the necessary traction indicators of the dumper in real operating conditions. The calculated gear ratios are finally specified when selecting the number of teeth of the gearbox gears. For sandy soils, the norms of maximum pressure on the soil are increased by 20%. For equipment used on soils with a humidity of 0.9 HB, the norms of maximum pressure are increased: by 25...15% - when the load on a single wheel drive is no more than 6 and 16 kN, respectively; by 10% - when the load on a single crawler drive is less than 25 kN.
INVASIÓN DE SARGAZO EN PLAYAS DEL CARIBE, UNA OPORTUNIDAD PARA EL DESARROLLO DE NUEVOS MATERIALES
Authors: Antonio Hernández Claudia , Osorio de la Rosa Edith , Valdez Hernández Mirna , Pacio Castillo Abraham , Pacio Castillo Mauricio
Published: January 2025

El calentamiento global afecta diversos aspectos climáticos, ambientales y biológicos, incluyendo la intensificación de fenómenos naturales como huracanes, sequías extremas y la alteración de los ecosistemas marinos. Dentro de este contexto, el arribazón masivo de sargazo en las costas del Caribe mexicano emerge como una problemática ambiental de creciente preocupación. Este fenómeno ha mostrado un incremento notable en la última década, no solo representa un desafío para la conservación de la biodiversidad marina, sino que también impacta negativamente en el sector turístico debido a la acumulación de algas en las playas y el desprendimiento de olores desagradables por su descomposición. Investigaciones recientes sugieren que el calentamiento global podría estar exacerbando este fenómeno a través del aumento de la temperatura del mar y cambios en las corrientes oceánicas, favoreciendo la proliferación y el desplazamiento del sargazo hacia las costas caribeñas. En el presente trabajo se muestra un breve recorrido sobre las problemáticas ambientales y de ecosistema originadas a partir de la llegada de miles de toneladas de sargazo a las costas del caribe mexicano. Inicialmente, se presenta el contexto ecológico y su importancia histórica desde sus primeros avistamientos. Posteriormente, se analiza su composición química y se exploran posibles aplicaciones para el desarrollo de nuevos materiales para hacer uso y aprovechamiento de la biomasa que recala y hasta ahora se ha desperdiciado.
LA SIGATOKA, UNA AMENAZA PARA EL CULTIVO DE PLÁTANO Y BANANO EN MÉXICO
Authors: Galindo Hernández María Fernanda , Limón Bonilla Alexa , López Lobato Luisa Renata , Panecatl Bernal Yesmin , Alvarado Pulido José Joaquín
Published: January 2025

El cultivo del banano y plátano es una importante fuente de ingresos para los productores mexicanos, pero se enfrenta a una seria amenaza: el complejo de enfermedades de la Sigatoka. Este conjunto de afecciones fúngicas puede causar graves pérdidas económicas, ya que reduce el rendimiento y la calidad de las frutas. Los pesticidas químicos son el método de control más utilizado, pero tienen una serie de inconvenientes, como la contaminación del medio ambiente y el riesgo de toxicidad para los seres humanos. En este trabajo, se revisan las diferentes alternativas conscientes que se están desarrollando para controlar la Sigatoka. Estas herramientas ofrecen un enfoque más sostenible para proteger el cultivo del banano y plátano, la salud de los agricultores y los consumidores. Del mismo modo se dan a conocer, algunas recomendaciones que buscan ayudar a los productores de banano y plátano.
LA DIETA CETOGÉNICA COMO TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL ADYUVANTE EN PACIENTES CON GLIOBLASTOMA, UNA DESCRIPCIÓN TEÓRICA
Authors: Matadamas Pérez Diana Guadalupe , Zarza Camacho Camila Fabiana , Morán Raya Carolina , Rivera Castro María Esmeralda , Díaz Fonseca Alfonso Daniel , Bravo-Benítez Juan Manuel
Published: January 2025

Esta revisión profundiza en las bases fisiológicas de la dieta cetogénica y su capacidad para influir en el entorno metabólico desfavorable que impulsa el crecimiento del Glioblastoma Multiforme. Mediante el análisis de investigaciones recientes, se aporta información sobre la implementación de la dieta cetogénica en pacientes con GBM. Al considerar factores como la composición nutricional, la duración del tratamiento y los resultados alcanzados, se muestran perspectivas alentadoras en términos de supervivencia y calidad de vida. Asimismo, se subraya la importancia de una supervisión médica cercana y de adaptar la dieta a las necesidades individuales para maximizar los beneficios. No obstante, a pesar de las observaciones prometedoras, se recalca la necesidad de futuras investigaciones que establezcan pautas clínicas sólidas y ofrezcan una comprensión más profunda del potencial de la dieta cetogénica como terapia complementaria contra el glioblastoma multiforme. En resumen, esta revisión proporciona información valiosa para profesionales de la salud, nutricionistas y científicos comprometidos en la búsqueda de enfoques innovadores destinados a mejorar los resultados en pacientes con tumores cerebrales primarios como el Glioblastoma Multiforme.
¿NANOMATERIALES DE NITRURO DE BORO CON ENLACES HOMONUCLEARES?
Authors: Palomino Asencio Luz María , Salvador Noe Brígido , Flores Bautista María Corazón , Chigo Anota Ernesto
Published: January 2025

Los nanomateriales compuestos de átomos de boro y nitrógeno (comúnmente llamado nitruro de boro) han tenido gran interés desde el aislamiento de la monocapa de carbono o grafeno. Esto es debido a la diversidad de aplicaciones, entre ellas, sensores, medicina, en baterías, entre otras, Esto debido a sus diversas propiedades, entre ellas la alta estabilidad térmica, resistencia a la oxidación, propiedades mecánicas mejores que los nanotubos de carbono, etc. Siendo la característica esencial la de poseer enlaces de tipo heteronuclear (esto es, constituido de diferentes elementos químicos, tal como B-N). Lo que ha provocado que para ciertos tipos de moléculas orgánicas y/o inorgánicas el proceso de adsorción se dificulte, por lo que a través de la permutación de los átomos, aplicadas a diversas estructuras, se logró tener los enlaces homonucleares (enlaces constituidos del mismo tipo de elemento químico) permitiéndonos mejorías en dicho proceso de adsorción de diversas moléculas de interés.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nata De Soya dari Limbah Cair Tahu di Kelurahan Indihiang, Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ghaffar Mufti , Maerani Maerani , Fikrinnisa Rizka , Nurul Saadah Risa , Pratama Dika , Susanti Indri , Lingga Arieswara Keiza
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK. Kelurahan Indihiang yang berada merupakan salah satu daerah dengan jumlah pengrajin tahu terbanyak di Kota Tasikmalaya. Namun, banyaknya jumlah pengrajin tahu berbanding lurus dengan jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan. Limbah cair tahu yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik selanjutnya menjadi permasalahan lingkungan karena menyebabkan bau yang tidak sedap. Selain itu, limbah cair tahu yang dibuang ke sungai dapat mengganggu ekosistem perairan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PkM) ini, yaitu untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah tahu serta pengolahannya menjadi Nata De Soya di Kelurahan Indihiang, Kota Tasikmalaya. Tahapan PkM antara lain, identifikasi masalah, survei lokasi PkM dan koordinasi dengan pihak Kelurahan Indihiang serta demo pembuatan Nata De Soya. Keberhasilan kegiatan PkM ditandai dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah cair tahu menjadi Nata De Soya, yang ditandai dengan meningkatkan nilai pada post test.
 
Kata kunci: limbah cair tahu; nata de soya; pangan olahan; Indihiang.
Community Empowerment of the Musi River Estuary Coastal Area (Marga Sungsang Village) in Meeting Clean Water Needs through a Simple Raw Water Treatment Plant
Authors: Melki Melki , Putri Wike Ayu Eka , Isnaini Isnaini , Hartoni Hartoni , Meiyerani Jeni
Published: January 2025

Pemberdayaan masyarakat di kawasan pesisir Muara Sungai Musi menjadi salah satu upaya penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh komunitas pesisir adalah keterbatasan akses terhadap air bersih yang memenuhi standar kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan teknologi sederhana dalam pengolahan air baku guna memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih di kawasan pesisir Muara Sungai Musi. Melalui instalasi pengolahan air baku sederhana (IPAB), masyarakat dilibatkan dalam setiap tahap, mulai dari perencanaan hingga operasionalisasi, dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis. Hasil dari penerapan teknologi ini menunjukkan bahwa instalasi pengolahan air baku sederhana mampu meningkatkan kualitas air dan memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih dengan biaya yang lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan teknologi konvensional. Selain itu, pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan instalasi ini juga meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan dan keberlanjutan sumber daya air. Secara keseluruhan, inisiatif ini memberikan dampak positif dalam memperbaiki akses air bersih bagi masyarakat pesisir, serta menjadi model yang dapat diterapkan di kawasan pesisir lainnya dengan kondisi serupa.
Business Management Training in The Mina Mandiri Fish Farming Group in Panembangan Village, Cilongok, Banyumas
Authors: Mulia Dini Siswani , Frida Utami Restu , Muryanto Muhammad , Saputra Eqwar , Priyadi Sugeng
Published: January 2025

The fish feed production business is one of the prospective economic activities. However to support the progress of the business, it is necessary to implement strategies in business management. This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of partners in business management, including financial management, bookkeeping, packaging, and digital-based marketing. The partner is the Mina Mandiri pokdakan in Panembangan Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The activity method is participatory, with activity stages including socialization, activity implementation, mentoring, and evaluation. The one-group pre-test and post-test methods measure the program's success rate. The results of the PKM activity showed that 83.33% of partner members understood and were able to implement financial management and bookkeeping, 80% of partner members understood and were able to implement packaging, and 85% of partner members understood and implemented digital marketing. All exceeded the target of 80%. Partners already have business bookkeeping that is separated from personal financial reports. Partners also have Shopee and Tokopedia marketplace accounts that can be used for the smooth running of the fish feed production business. The evaluation results show the need for program sustainability to assist partners in overcoming various problems in fish feed production and business management.
The Effect of Adhesive Concentration on The Characteristics of Charcoal Briquettes From Bamboo Betung (Dendrocalamus asper Backer)
Authors: Raushan Alfikri  , Fakhruzy Fakhruzy
Published: January 2025

Biomass is a sustainable alternative energy source to meet increasing energy needs, amidst limited conventional energy reserves. One use is through the production of charcoal briquettes. Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper Backer) is a potential biomass raw material for making charcoal briquettes because it has high lignin and holocellulose content, as well as the ability to grow quickly. The aim of the research was to examine the effect of adhesive concentration on the characteristics of charcoal briquettes from betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper Backer) on water content, density, burning rate test, volatile matter content, content and bound carbon content. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of three treatments and five replications, with adhesive concentration levels of 5%, 10% and 15%. The test results produced an average value of water content of 7.50% - 9.85%, density of 0.67 - 0.77 gr/cm³, combustion rate of 0.11 - 0.18 gr/minute, volatile matter content of 2.66 % - 4.52%, ash content 30.86% - 32.99%, and bound carbon content 55.03% - 56.85%. These results meet SNI 01-6235-2000 standards, especially in testing density, volatile matter content and water content with an achievement percentage of 95%.
Identification of Tin Mining Land Cover Change in Central Bangka Regency Using Machine Learning dan Google Earth Engine (GEE)
Authors: Fitriana Fifin , Altiarika Eka , Apriyani Ririn , Saadah Nurlaila
Published: January 2025

Information on changes in the area of tin mining land is crucial as a basis for rehabilitation efforts to support environmental sustainability. Bangka Tengah Regency, located in Bangka Belitung Province, experiences high levels of tin mining activity, posing significant environmental damage risks. This is particularly concerning when mining is carried out by unconventional tin miners (TI), most of whom lack environmental permits, leaving abandoned mining pits without rehabilitation efforts. Consequently, the area of mining land expands each year, exacerbated by surges in tin prices. Mining activities may even spread to residential areas, endangering communities through metal contamination, sedimentation, and soil erosion. This study aims to analyze changes in tin mining land from 2013 to 2022 and map the distribution of tin mining areas in Bangka Tengah Regency. The analysis integrates remote sensing with Machine Learning techniques. The CART (Classification and Regression Trees) algorithm is employed for the classification of mining land changes, with analysis conducted on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. The study reveals that the tin mining land area in Bangka Tengah increased from 132.19 km² in 2013 to 207.62 km² in 2022, reflecting an increase of 75.42 km² (3.58%).
Modification Of Starch Using Cross-Linking Method On The Physical And Chemical Properties Of Yam (Dioscorea alata)
Authors: Ritonga Widia Lesmana , Suarti Budi
Published: January 2025

Natural starch from the uwi (Dioscorea alata) plant is used extensively as a thickening, film-forming agent, and food ingredient in the food industry. Natural starch derived from a variety of plants often has certain characteristics that limit its use in certain culinary items. Modifying starch is one way to enhance its physical and chemical qualities, among other approaches. Adding STPP was the chemical alteration procedure used in this investigation. Sodium tripolyphosphate, or STPP, is a preservative and texture enhancer that is often used in food. By raising the gelatinization temperature, strengthening chemical bonds, avoiding retrogradation, and making the starch resistant to low pH and stirring operations, this replacement aims to increase the starch's durability. The study was placed at Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra's Faculty of Agriculture's Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory. The research was conducted using a two-replicat Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Consideration of STPP, abbreviated as S, is the first component. There are four possible values ​​for S: 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. Second, there are four degrees of stirring time, represented as (P): 35 minutes, 45 minutes, 55 minutes, and 65 minutes. Protein, frozen liquid, color (L, a, b*), and water absorption capability were among the metrics that were noted. Protein and color values ​​(L*, a*, b*) were found to increase with the addition of sodium tripolyphosphate in all treatments, but water absorption capacity and frozen liquid stability were found to decrease. While color metrics (a*, b*) rose across all treatments, protein, water absorption capacity, frozen liquid stability, and color (L*) all decreased as a result of stirring time. The findings show that each treatment was affected by the percentage of sodium tripolyphosphate and the amount of time it took to stir. The S1 treatment, which included 2% STPP, and the P2 treatment, which had 45 minutes of stirring, yielded the best outcomes. This study suggests that more STPPs be included in future studies to see whether better outcomes are possible.
The formation of urbanization and agglomeration impact on local government
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bolysbek M.A. , Byulegenova B.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Toremuratov O. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2025

This article examines the impact of urbanization and agglomeration processes on the local governance system. The intensive development of urbanization and agglomeration significantly affects the functioning of administrative-territorial structures, the methods of operation of local governance bodies, and their efficiency. The article analyzes mechanisms for addressing local issues within agglomeration boundaries, the necessity of implementing project management, and the importance of interagency coordination. Furthermore, it explores the potential for applying new methods and strategies in decision-making processes by local governance bodies under conditions of urbanization. Recommendations are provided to accelerate regional development and improve the quality of life for the population by effectively leveraging the benefits of agglomeration.

Currently, the management of urban agglomerations in Kazakhstan does not conform to any established governance model. Cities serving as the centers of urban agglomerations are managed by city administrations, while settlements included in the agglomeration are subordinated to regional administrations. This structure hinders the comprehensive consideration of agglomerations as unified urbanized entities. Additionally, vast distances significantly complicate the lives of residents.
Despite the close daily interaction between local residents and urban centers, these connections are virtually unaccounted for in the state governance system. In such a management framework, the integrity of the agglomeration area is disrupted, and the potential for fostering positive agglomeration effects remains unrealized.
Women's participation in Turkiye's politics: obstacles and challenges
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kairanbayeva N.N. , Zhantoreyeva D.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2025

The article examines the obstacles faced by women in Turkiye who pursuit of political involvement and leadership. It sheds light on the problems that still exist today despite the fact that Turkiye has made great positive changes regarding women's rights and gender equality. These obstacles are categorized into structural, institutional, and cultural obstacles. Each category is explored in depth, revealing how these barriers collectively impede women’s full participation in political life. Understanding these barriers is critical for several reasons. First, equitable political representation is the cornerstone of democratic governance, and removing barriers to women’s participation is essential to ensuring that diverse perspectives are included in decision-making processes. Second, persistent inequalities in political representation can reinforce broader gender biases, impacting women’s opportunities and influence across sectors. Furthermore, addressing these challenges can help build a more inclusive and representative political system, which is crucial for the legitimacy and effectiveness of democratic institutions. By highlighting these obstacles, the article underscores the need for continued efforts to address gender inequality in Turkish politics. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of the challenges women face in political life and provide insights into possible ways to achieve greater women’s participation in political representation.
Higher education as a tool of soft power: Kazakhstan case
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dyusembekova M.K. , Zhanpeisova K.D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Issayev N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2025

The field of higher education is one of the main instruments of any country's soft power policy. At the present stage of world development, "soft power" under the influence of the globalization process is becoming the main factor of influence. States not only do not enter into global political competition with the power of military, political, and economic resources, but also compete in their achievements in the field of culture, art, science, technology, and education. Therefore, all countries of the world pay attention to the development of education and science. All universities of the world are interested in attracting creative, creative youth. The urgency of the need for intellectual youth is increasing every year. After all, educated youth is the basis of the country's development. Due to the fact that students create the integration of education, the policy of soft power of the state is also implemented through higher education institutions. Creatively thinking, inquisitive, educated youth actively study the language of the visited country, get acquainted with the achievements of science and culture during the exchange of knowledge. Students become valuable social capital of the country in which they study, acquire new accumulated knowledge, connections, a new environment and become effective suppliers of the language and culture of this country. As a result, the role of higher education as a tool of "soft power" turns out to be much higher than in other fields. Therefore, each state implements a policy of soft power through the higher education system. In this context, each State has its own policy and priority strategy.