bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flavonoid components, chemotypes, and candidate chemical markers of Teucrium (Lamiaceae) species using HPLC-MQ-API-MS/MS
Authors: Moghadam H. Bagheri , Kharazian N. , Lorigooini Z.
Published: April 2022

Belonging to Lamiaceae family, the genusTeucriumL. is a rich source of secondary metabolites used in pharmacology and industrial medicine. This study aimed to investigate the flavonoid contents of methanol extract and the chemical markers ofTeucriumat specific and infraspecific levels and identify the chemotypes of its accessions. Nineteen accessions, eight species, and five subspecies were collected from three sections (Teucris, Polium, andScordium) belonging to the natural habitats in the west, southwest, centre, and south of Iran. Total flavonoid extraction was attained by the air-dried leaf ofTeucriumspecies and 90% methanol. HPLC coupled with triple quadrupole mass analyser was applied to screen and identify the chemical constituents. Multivariate analyses were implemented by cluster and principal component analysis. Chemical investigation specified 148 chemical compounds, of which 135 flavonoids were tentatively identified. The most abundant derivatives belonged to flavones (41 derivatives), flavonols (37 derivatives), and isoflavonoids (22 derivatives). Based on the cluster analysis, 13 groups of chemical markers were formed in sectionsTeucrisandScordiumand five groups in sectionPoliumas chemotaxonomic indicators. The specified chemotypes were represented by ten in the sectionsTeucrisandScordiumand by six in the sectionPolium. A relationship was suggested between type and flavonoid quantity (number), altitude, and geographical location. The present study provided valuable information for pharmacological research, bioactivity assessment, and chemotaxonomic purposes. This is the first report on the presence of chemotypes, chemical markers, and quality assessments for the genusTeucrium.
How can the potential harms of loot boxes be minimised?: Proposals for understanding and addressing issues at a national level
Authors: Macey Joseph , Cantell Mikko , Tossavainen Tommi , Karjala Antti , Castrén Sari
Published: April 2022

Background and aims

Loot boxes are in-game items which distribute rewards to players via random-number generation; many games require players to make in-game payments to access their contents. The combination of financial outlay and random rewards has raised concern about similarities to gambling. This debate paper presents a series of themes identified by an inter-institutional working group in Finland, alongside suggested actions, and are presented with the intention of stimulating debate among stakeholders.

Methods

This work uses an exploratory research approach to gather data from a range of sources, including state-of-the-art reports from several fields and qualitative content analysis of invited presentations from a range of stakeholders, including affected individuals, practitioners, and field-specific experts.

Results and Discussion

Several significant themes emerged from the work and are presented alongside a series of proposed action points. Based on this preliminary exploration we propose a series of, non-exhaustive, actions for both primary and secondary prevention. Furthermore, the group identified the potential for responsible gaming practices to be adopted which would help to minimize the harm from overspending in gaming activities. Finally, we identified the need for further research in the field, for example the use of player data and both longitudinal and qualitative studies.

Conclusions

The emergent themes are discussed in relation to both the views of the presenters and existing research in the field and are intended to promote discussion concerning the viability of context-specific approaches to an issue of global reach and significance.
Application of a SCOBA in Educational Praxis of L2 Written Argumentative Discourse
Authors: Hadidi Ali
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine if and the way in which a central argumentative discourse schema, as a cognitive tool, was appropriated by an English language learner. There has been little research on the development of L2 written argumentative discourse after a period of instruction and no study, to my knowledge, examining and detailing a systematic pedagogy for L2 learners. Grounded in both C-BLI (concept-based language instruction) and cognitive-process theory of writing (Bereiter and Scardamlaia, 1987), the present study details the appropriation of a central Toulmin (1958/2003) SCOBA, ‘schema for complete orientating basis of an action,’ (Gal’perin, 1989: 70) to mediate the cognitive processes leading to the production of texts that feature argumentative discourse features. The central Toulmin SCOBA and the text generation artifacts that were (co-) constructed during C-BLI will be examined and evidence will be provided for the effectiveness of the SCOBA. There will be a theoretical and empirical discussion of how the SCOBA and its related artifacts made the-rule-of thumb (Negueruela, 2003) and amorphous idea (Vygotsky, 1986) of thesis-support scientific and discrete. In order to guide the teaching-learning of written argumentative discourse, the cognitive processes of writing were conceptualized as mental actions (Gal’perin, 1989). The findings indicate that the learner’s cognitive processes of composing and the quality of his texts improved during and after instruction.
Radykalizacja kobiet do terroryzmu w ISIS
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Czarnota Nikola
Published: April 2022

The aim of this article is to explain the processes that influence women's involvement in terrorist activities in the ranks of international jihadist organizations. Although the activity of women in terrorist groups has been visible for many years, there is a need to recognize gender dynamics in the process of radicalization. This article contains theoretical aspects related to the presentation of the concept of radicalization and the recruitment stage resulting from this process, which is a necessary element. Moreover, indications of the radicalization of women's attitudes and behavior were demonstrated, including individual factors, factors attracting and pushing them to participate in a terrorist attack.
Some remarks on the issues of the consequences of war rape on the example of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Czeszejko-Sochacka Katarzyna
Published: April 2022

The civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was one of the bloodiest armed conflicts after the end of the Second World War. Despite the passage of years, it is still a painful part of reality for a large group of the country's population. During the war, human rights were violated in the form of ethnic cleansing, murders, and so-called genocidal rapes. Women who were raped face social stigma to this day. According to conservative estimates, approx. 4000 children were born as a result of rapes. Today, the adult generation of "children of shame" experiences social ostracism in almost all spheres of life. Their situation is affected by the fact that they are not recognized as "victims of war" under the current regulations. This situation is slowly beginning to change, but it is a long-term process that requires intensified efforts not only in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also in the international arena.
Success Rate of Mandible Implants Placed in Vascularized Fibula Bone Graft: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ardisson Alan , de Senna Plinio Mendes , Granato Rodrigo , Bergamo Edmara T.P. , Bonfante Estevam A. , Marin Charles
Published: April 2022

This systematic review addressed the implant success rate after mandible reconstruction with vascularized fibula bone graft. Therefore, preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis guidelines were used to perform the systematic review, and the search included following databases: PubMed, Lilacs, Google Scholar, Open Gray, Science Direct and Cochrane. A search of medical subject headings (MeSH) and related terms (fibula) OR (vascularized) OR (microvascularized) AND (implant) OR (rehabilitation) OR (osseointegrated) AND (mandible) OR (jaw) OR (maxillofacial), without any language or time restrictions until October 2017 was carried out. The eligible studies primarily consisted of clinical cohorts designed to evaluate the feasibility of mandible reconstruction using vascularized fibula bone grafts and implant-supported rehabilitations, with a minimum observation period of 12 months. After screening, 13 eligible cohort studies for this review were selected (3 retrospective and 10 prospective). Of 285 vascularized fibular reconstructions, only 6 failures were reported with a success rate of approximately 98% after a mean follow-up period of 40 months. In total, 910 implants were placed in vascularized fibular grafts with a success rate of 92.6% (range, 82%–100%) after 40 months. Also, similar success rates for primary (95%; range, 93%–100%) and secondary (91%; range, 83%–100%) implant surgeries have been demonstrated. Considering risk factors, implant survival in irradiated patients was usually lower (76%; range, 38%–88%) than nonirradiated patients (90%; range, 83%–94%); however, it was significantly different in only 1 study. Alcohol and tobacco use has shown no significant association with implant failure in any study. Hence, implant placement in vascularized fibula bone graft presented similar success rates relative to native mandible bone rehabilitations.
A Histologic and Histomorphometric Evaluation of an Allograft, Xenograft, and Alloplast Graft for Alveolar Ridge Preservation in Humans: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Zampara Eirini , Alshammari Mukhlid , De Bortoli Joao , Mullings Otto , Gkisakis Ioannis G. , Benalcázar Jalkh Ernesto B. , Tovar Nick , Coelho Paulo G. , Witek Lukasz
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to clinically evaluate the guided bone regeneration (GBR) potential of allograft, xenograft, and alloplastic materials in combination with resorbable membranes in extraction sockets. The qualitative and quantitative assessments of this prospective study were accomplished through histologic and histomorphometric analysis. Three experimental groups and 1 control group for comparison (n = 8) received either an allograft (human cancellous bone, freeze dried, Deutsches Institut für Zell und Gewebeersatz, Berlin, Germany), xenograft (BioOss, Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland), or alloplast (biphasic calcium sulphate, Bondbone, MIS Implants Technologies Ltd., Charlotte, NC). The negative control group received no regenerative material. Tissue samples were then qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated as a function of percentage of new vital bone, graft particles content, soft tissue, and bone marrow over time. All 3 study groups presented bone volume suitable for the successful placement of a dental implant. The xenograft group yielded significantly less amount of vital bone compared with the allograft and alloplast groups. When comparing the percentage of residual graft particles, there was significantly greater amounts associated with the xenograft group in contrast to the allograft and alloplast groups. Similarly, a significantly increased amount of soft tissue percentage was observed within the xenograft group relative to all other groups. No significant differences were observed in the percentage of residual graft particles between the allograft and alloplast groups. There were also no significant differences detected in vital bone percentage between the allograft, alloplast, and control groups. When evaluating the bone marrow percentage, the only significant difference detected was between the xenograft and alloplast materials. Overall, no complications (ie, fever, malaise, purulence or fistula) were observed during the entirety of clinical trial among all patients. The greatest GBR potential was associated with the allograft material because of the greater degree of vital bone and the lowest percentage of residual graft particles. All studied bone substitute materials resulted in bone apposition for efficient use in alveolar ridge preservation procedures.
Implant Rehabilitation After a Partial Resection of the Mandible Resulting from Submandibular Gland Malignancy—A Case Report
Authors: Emadi Tirakhsh , Piermatti Jack , Rodriguez Julio
Published: April 2022

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the submandibular gland is a relatively rare malignancy of the oral and maxillofacial region. It is an insidious disease characterized by regional spread, perineural invasion, and potential distant metastases. Because of the aggressive nature of this lesion, it is often impossible to completely excise the tumor, necessitating combination therapy of surgery and radiation. The consequences of surgical ablation coupled with radiation treatment can result in complex considerations in the dental care of these patients. This case report outlines a patient who has recovered from multiple surgeries and radiation therapy, requiring mandibular dental implant reconstruction for a return to normal comfort and function.
Peri-Implant Metastasis as First Manifestation of an Unknown Lung Cancer: Literature Review and Two New Cases
Authors: Capodiferro Saverio , Limongelli Luisa , Tempesta Angela , Maiorano Eugenio , Ingravallo Giuseppe , Maffei Roberto , Favia Gianfranco
Published: April 2022

Metastases around dental implants are extremely rare. They usually represent a secondary localization of a multiorgan metastatic neoplasm but also are, exceptionally, recognized as the first clinical manifestation of a still unknown cancer of whatever organ. Metastases usually manifest as rapidly growing lesions of hard and soft tissues and always represent a true diagnostic/therapeutic dilemma both for clinicians in choosing the more appropriate treatment and for pathologists in recognizing the primary tumor when still undiagnosed. We report 2 distinct cases of metastasis occurring around dental implants in the maxilla and mimicking peri-implantitis at the onset; more precisely, in one case, the lesion involved exclusively the alveolar bone, where an implant were previously inserted, while in the other case, a neoplasm caused bone destruction around the fixture with an impressive and rapid exophytic growth. In both cases, maxillary lesions were the first metastatic manifestation of an unknown adenocarcinoma of the lung.
Wedge Shaped vs Round Implants: Bone Strain During the Insertion Process
Authors: Steiner Constanze , Karl Matthias , Grobecker-Karl Tanja
Published: April 2022

A novel implant system resembling the shape of a wedge and employing piezosurgery for implant bed preparation has been introduced with the aim of solving the problem of horizontal bone deficiency. This in vitro study compared emerging bone strain during insertion of a conventionally round implant vs the wedge implant. Adhering to the manufacturers' protocols, implant surgery was performed in polyurethane foam blocks equipped with strain gauges attached to the buccal and occlusal surfaces. Five implants per group were placed while strain development during insertion was recorded. Primary implant stability was determined using resonance frequency analysis. Statistical analysis was based on Welch's 2-sample tests (α = 0.05). In general, greater strain development was found on the buccal aspect of bone compared to the occlusal aspect with an overall range between −724 μm/m and 9132 μm/m. A stepwise increase in strain development was seen in the wedge implants while, in the round implants, a continuous increase in strain development was recorded. Absolute strain development on the buccal aspect of bone was significantly greater in wedge implants (P = .0137) while, on the occlusal aspect, significantly lower strain development was seen for wedge implants (P = .0012). Primary stability of wedge implants was significantly lower compared to round implants (P = .0005). Wedge implants differ from round implants with respect to the insertion process characterized by a stepwise increase in bone deformation. High strain development in buccal bone may constitute a risk factor for bone resorption and should be avoided by reducing the degree of underpreparation of the implant site.
Novel one-part fly ash alkali-activated cements for ambient applications
Authors: Tarique Oscar , Kovtun Maxim
Published: April 2022

Alkali-activated cements utilising fly ash can be a low-carbon alternative to Portland cement. However, fly ash alkali-activated cements require curing at elevated temperature and have cost plus environmental implications owing to the use of strong alkali solutions. Unclassified fly ash, silica fume, calcium hydroxide and sodium carbonate were used to develop novel one-part fly ash alkali-activated cements. When cured at ambient conditions, the cements gained compressive strength up to 11.0 and 44.2 MPa at 3 and 28 days, respectively. Microstructural investigations revealed that cation exchange reaction between the activators was the key element in the development of the microstructure and strength of the cements. The novel fly ash alkali-activated cements have at least 50% lower impact on global warming than highly blended Portland cements.
National strategic planning of the Russian Federation: the role of foreign economic activity
Authors: Manaeva I. V. , Rastopchina Yu. L.
Published: April 2022

National competitiveness and sustainability of the Russian Federation is largely dependent on competent strategic planning and forecasting of social and economic process. The current stage of globalization development requires developing strategic documents for foreign economic activity at the federal level, which adds relevance to the study in hand. The article deals with the history of building the strategic planning system in the Russian Federation and presents a review of national strategic documents aimed at improving the foreign economic activity and increasing the export potential of the country. The authors adduce the changes in the list of state programs which are effective from January 1, 2022. They pay special attention to the analysis of the strategies of the Central Black Earth marcoregion areas.
Effect of three innovation components in businesses on social innovation
Authors: Sekerdil Resat , Gunes Evrim
Published: April 2022

Purpose- The aim of this study is to provide a theoretical understanding of transformational leadership, dynamic capabilities and business model innovation processes that may be necessary for strategic management in enterprises, and to investigate the interaction of these factors and their effects on social innovation as a tool. In this context, the effects of dynamic capabilities and the contributions of transformational leadership in business model innovation processes were tried to be determined, the effect of intra-organizational dynamics on innovation and how the mentioned three innovation components shape social innovation were investigated.
Methodology- Quantitative research method was used in the research and survey forms were used within the scope of the study. 198 employees working in SMEs in Istanbul were used as sample. In order to test construct validity of the study; factor analysis, correlation analysis were used to measure the severity and direction of the relationship between the variables and regression analysis was used to measure causality between variables.
Findings- The transformational leadership variable does not explain the social innovation variable. The Business Model Innovation variable explains the social innovation variable by 8%. The Business Model Innovation variable explains the transformational leadership variable by 10%. Dynamic Capabilities variable explains social innovation variable by 10%. Although the Dynamic Capabilities variable explains the transformational leadership variable at a rate of 17%, its contribution was found to be weakly positive.
Conclusion- Social innovation cannot be carried out only by social entrepreneurs, non-governmental organizations and the state. Businesses enable their employees to change their perspectives on life and integrate them with society. Therefore, individuals within the organization can be socially innovative as well as benefit directly or indirectly from social innovation. Based on this phenomenon, it is known that business model innovation, transformational leadership and dynamic abilities are meaningful among themselves in the business literature. This significance has been tested in social innovation in business organizations.

Keywords: Transformational leadership, business model innovation, dynamic capabilities, social innovation, strategic management.
JEL Codes: 030, M10, M54
Bibliometric analysis of studies on HRM during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Kirilmaz Selma Kilic , Simsir Ismail
Published: April 2022

Purpose- The purpose of this research is to determine the course of HRM research studies conducted during the COVID 19 Pandemic period by focusing on the author, country, citation, subject, etc.
Methodology- The research was carried out with the method of bibliometric analysis. The articles containing the subjects of COVID-19 Pandemic and HRM published in the Web of Science Core Collection database between 2020 and 2021 were examined within the scope of the research.
Findings- As a result of the research conducted, it is observed that 206 publications covering the subjects of pandemic and HRM were made between 2020-2021. These publications were included in 139 sources (journals, books, etc.), written by 1004 authors. Citation rate per article was 6.019 and the collaboration index of authors was quite high (5.72). Moreover, it is found that the journal publishing the most articles on HRM during the pandemic period was BMJ Open. The most relevant institution on the subject was Shanghai Jiao Tong University with 14 articles. The countries publishing the most articles were China, the USA and India, respectively, and the countries that received the most citations per article were Brazil, Denmark and Kuwait. It is determined that the most cited article worldwide is Carnevale JB 2020 with 122 citations. In the keyword analysis of the author, it is revealed that the terms of COVID-19, human resource management, COVID-19 pandemic, pandemic, coronavirus, crisis management, health policy, public health, human resource development and mental health are mostly used.
Conclusion- It is believed that the findings obtained as a result of the research will contribute to the literature. Carrying out the research using a single database (Web of Science) constitutes an important limitation for the research.

Keywords: Human resources, human resources development, Covid-19, pandemic, bibliometric analysis.
JEL Codes: M12, M15, M54
Genetic risk factors in melanoma etiopathogenesis and the role of genetic counseling: A concise review
Authors: Vranic Semir , Serman Nikola , Glibo Mislav , Serman Ljiljana , Bukvic Mokos Zrinka
Published: April 2022

Melanoma is a highly aggressive cancer originating from melanocytes. Its etiopathogenesis is strongly related to genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Melanomas encountered in clinical practice are predominantly sporadic, whereas hereditary melanomas account for approximately 10% of the cases. Hereditary melanomas mainly develop due to mutations in the CDKN2A gene, which encodes two tumor suppressor proteins involved in the cell cycle regulation. CDKN2A, along with CDK4, TERT, and POT1 genes, is a high-risk gene for melanoma. Among the genes that carry a moderate risk are MC1R and MITF, whose protein products are involved in melanin synthesis. The environment also contributes to the development of melanoma. Patients at risk of melanoma should be offered genetic counseling to discuss genetic testing options and the importance of skin UV protection, avoidance of sun exposure, and regular preventive dermatological examinations. Although cancer screening cannot prevent the development of the disease, it allows for early diagnosis when the survival rate is the highest.
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Preservación digital a largo plazo: estándares, auditoría, madurez y planificación estratégica
Authors: Bodero Poveda Elba María , De Giusti Marisa R. , Morales Cristian
Published: April 2022

Este estudio parte de una revisión sistemática de literatura con la finalidad de describir los estándares, modelos de auditoría, madurez y principios de planificación estratégica para la preservación digital. Tiene un enfoque de investigación cualitativo, es de tipo documental, descriptivo y sistemático y se utilizó el protocolo para una revisión sistemática de literatura. Los resultados indican un total de 309 estudios candidatos, 42 trabajos seleccionados y 24 estudios primarios. Se presentan diez estándares, ocho modelos de auditoría y tres modelos de madurez de preservación digital. Además, se analizaron varios estudios en el ámbito de la planificación estratégica, en aspectos como riesgos, normativa, gestión administrativa, archivística, tecnología, organización, niveles, política de estrategia, estructura para la preservación digital, entre otros.
ANALYSIS OF PARTNER –COOPERATIVE RELATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATIVES OF BURSA PROVINCE
Authors: Özkan Gülay , Gürbüz İsmail Bülent
Published: April 2022

This study aims to evaluate the cooperative-partner relations in Agricultural Development Cooperatives in Bursa province. The research investigates the functioning of the cooperative management style, partner-management relations, and partner satisfaction simultaneously and thoroughly. Primary data was collected by survey. A face-to-face survey was conducted with 408 people determined by a simple random sampling method. The data were analysed with SPSS 24 program, and cross-tables were created. According to the results, Partners believe that their cooperative benefits from the good relations of the staff with the public (X̄=3.85), and having trained and professional managers are advantageous (X̄=3.72). The opinions and suggestions of partners are taken into account (X̄=3.45). Partners think that managers value teamwork (X̄=3.42). Managers allow them to join the decision-making process (X̄=3.40). There is a fair consensus that managers successfully represent the cooperative (X̄=3.53). Partners had substantial confidence in managers (X̄=3.52). Partners who thought to be honoured to be a partner (X̄=4.01) and happy to be a partner (X̄=3.96) scored highest in satisfaction. Most importantly, partners consider their cooperative as a family and themselves as family members (X̄=3.93).
3PL VE 4PL FİRMALARA AİT BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ
Authors: Erturgut Ramazan , Alkan Gamze
Published: April 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, üçüncü parti lojistik (3PL) ve dördüncü parti lojistik (4PL) firmalarının genel kapsamda incelenerek, bu alanda 2001-2018 yıllarında Web of Science veri tabanında yayınlanan 3695 adet çalışmayı bibliyometrik açıdan incelemektir. Veriler Web of Science Core Collection veri tabanında 10 adet konu başlığında gerçekleştirilen tarama ile seçilmiş ve bu verilere sosyal ağ analizi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bilimsel verilerin görsel olarak analiz edilmesidir. Analiz sonucuna göre; atıf sayılarında 2008 yılından sonra önemli bir sıçrama yaşanmış olup, 2013 yılından sonra ise atıf sayılarında düşüş olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda en çok atıfta bulunulan dergi International Journal of Production Economics dergisi olup, işletme ekonomisi en çok yayın yapılan bölümdür. Çin en fazla yayın yapılan ve en çok atıf patlaması alan ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. İşbirliği yapılan kurumlara bakıldığında İlk 5 enstitünün 4’ü Çin, 1’i ABD’da yer almaktadır. Bunun yanında, en çok işbirliği yapılan enstitü Washington Üniversitesi’dir.
I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı ve İngiliz Savaş Dergilerinin Propaganda Bağlamında Karşılaştırılması: “The War Illustrated” ve “Harp Mecmuası” Örneği
Authors: EŞİTTİ Şakir , IŞIK Mehmet
Published: April 2022

İlk kitlesel savaş olan I. Dünya Savaşı’nda, kitle iletişim araçlarının propaganda amacıyla yoğun şekilde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Savaş yılları boyunca basın sıkı bir denetim altında tutulmuş, bizzat devlet eliyle çıkarılan gazete ve dergilerle halka ve askerlere verilmek istenilen mesajlar doğrudan iletilmiştir. Bu dönemde çıkarılan “savaş dergileri” (war magazine) ya da “askeri dergiler” (military magazine), mesajların doğrudan hedef kitleye iletilmesi açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Mevcut literatürde Osmanlı Devleti’nin I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında yaptığı propaganda faaliyetleriyle savaştığı ülkelerdeki propaganda faaliyetlerini karşılaştırarak inceleyen çalışmaların sayısının oldukça yetersiz olduğu gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında, dönemin süper gücü konumundaki Büyük Britanya’nın ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin askeri dergilerdeki propaganda faaliyetlerini propaganda teknikleri açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemek, bu yolla dönemin iki karşıt devletinin propagandalarındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, I. Dünya Savaşı yılarında Büyük Britanya’da yayınlanan The War Illustrated dergisi ile Osmanlı Devleti’nde çıkarılan Harp Mecmuası dergisinin içerik ve söylemleri propaganda teknikleri açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda The War Illustrated dergisinde Domenach’ın güçlü propagandanın beş temel kuralına uygun bir propaganda kampanyası yürütüldüğü Harp Mecmuası’nda ise bu kurallara yeterince uyulmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Trends of the criminal-legal complex in relation to the legislative consolidation of the misdemeanor category
Authors: Gavrilov Boris Yakovlevich , Voronin Mikhail Yu. , Sizova Viktoriya Nikolaevna , Lapin Vyacheslav Olegovich , Demidova-Petrova Elizaveta V.
Published: April 2022

The study aims to consider scientific opinions on the feasibility and effectiveness of introducing the misdemeanor category into the Russian criminal-legal complex and conduct a comparative legal analysis within the framework of foreign legislation and a historical retrospective. The authors use the comparative-legal, historical-legal, and statistical methods, as well as the method of systemic analysis. The article studies the issues relevant to criminal and criminal procedure law and related to the legislative consolidation of misdemeanors. Over the past few decades, the main vector of developing and improving modern criminal justice policy has been a course towards the liberalization of criminal liability, which includes discussions on the further decriminalization of certain types of crimes and mitigation of criminal sanctions for some unlawful acts. A key task of modern criminal law is the urgent problem associated with the possibility of reintroducing the misdemeanor category into Russian criminal legislation. The division of criminal acts into misdemeanors and crimes fully corresponds to objective conditions and modern needs. There are several approaches to consolidating the misdemeanor category into Russian criminal legislation. The first approach is to adopt a new Code of Misdemeanor Offenses and the second approach is to include the relevant section into the existing Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Juridical Study in Implementing A System on Licensing for Establishing Buildings in Banjarmasin City
Authors: Aufa Muhammad Fikri , Syahbania Noor , Pradana Fiko Agung
Published: April 2022

A building permit is a permit granted by a regional head to a building owner to construct a new structure, expand an existing structure, maintain existing facilities, and reduce the size of existing structures while adhering to all applicable technical and administrative standards. The requirements to apply a building permit had been governed in Article 7 of Banjarmasin City Regulation Number 15 of 2012 concerning Building Permits. The Investment and Integrated One-Stop Services Agency/DPMPTSP Banjarmasin City was the subject of this study. The research aimed to discover and examine the mechanisms for issuing a building permit and the roadblocks during the application process. This study employed empirical juridical research methods. The data gathered were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods, i.e., describing and interpreting data about societal conditions, attitudes, viewpoints, disputes between two or more situations, factual differences, and their impact on a position. The development of a planned and systematic method of granting building licenses in Banjarmasin had gone smoothly. However, there were impediments to the procedure and its implementation, making the process of granting building licenses difficult.
Financial independence and maternal mental health- A right balance
Authors: Shekhawat Kirti , Sharma Priyanka , Preksha Menaria
Published: April 2022

The role and position of women in today’s time is changing rapidly. The idea of making career and becoming mother both goes hand in hand as at one side the biological clock is ticking and at the same time growth in career is also to be taken care. Because of financial independence women are capable of making their decisions more effectively and this leads to better Quality of life, Hardiness and Social Support. According to the survey done by Catalyst, Women in the Workforce – India (October 28, 2020), India’s population is rising with 800 million people by 2050. And with this increasing rate economy is also growing with high GDP and working age population. In the total working population men counts to 76% of the labour force whereas women involvement is just 20.3% of the women aged 15 and above.

The study involves the analysis of relevant literature and available data to discuss the role of financial independence and Quality of life, Hardiness and Social Support. It focuses on the mentioned variables with regard to maternal mental health on working women.
Numerical simulation of optimal inlet air temperature of a forced convective fish cabinet rotary dryer
Authors: Akari Emmanuel Obiani , Fetuga Ibrahim Ademola , Olakoyejo Olabode Thomas , Shitta Manasseh Babale , Oluwatusin Omotayo , Gbegudu Joshua Kolawole , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Computational fluid dynamics was applied in the prediction of the effect of inlet temperature on the drying time of fish in a cabinet rotary dryer. On completion of the simulation, the temperature distribution of the air (fluid domain) within the drier at different inlet air temperatures and time intervals was obtained. Inlet air temperatures ranging from 35oC to 55oC was simulated for a time interval of 10 minutes to 120 minutes so as to examine the influence of inlet temperature on the drying process of fish. Based on this temperature range, it was observed that the ideal drying time for the fish which satisfies the condition for efficient fish drying for all five inlet air temperatures of the fish is 70 minutes. Furthermore, it can be observed that it takes about 120 minutes for the inlet air temperature of 50 degrees Celsius to attain a cabinet drying temperature of 316K (43°C) while it takes only 70 minutes for the inlet air temperature of 55 degrees Celsius to attain the same temperature under the same condition.
The Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in Sydney – the Activities, Tasks and Responsibilities
Authors: Kończyk Monika
Published: April 2022

The Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in Sydney is one of the thirty-seven consulates that function in Australia. The scope of duties and work of the consulate is set up by the rules and directives of the Polish Foreign Policy Strategy for 2017–2021 and is determined by the Consular Law and other regulations.
Distance and Isolation. The Role of Australia in Wojciech Gutkowski’s Colonial Dream in Journey to Kalopeia
Authors: Łukowska Maria
Published: April 2022

This contribution is an attempt at a different reading of Wojciech Gutkowski’s Journey to Kalopeia (1817), which may be of interest to both Polish and Australian readers in the twenty-first century, since it tries to connect Polish history with the dream of the Antipodes represented by Australia. Gutkowski’s book, unknown until 1913, when it was deemed a utopian novel of little scientific value, gained recognition in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. At that time it was studied as a political treatise and an Enlightenment model for the creation of an ideal utopian-socialist-communist state. This paper offers a new reading of the work in question, discussing its cultural-historical aspects as a precursor of a specifically Polish model of a utopian-colonial state.
The Coronavirus Pandemic and Its Consequences on the Australian Economy in 2020
Authors: Kandzia-Poździał Agnieszka
Published: April 2022

The fight against the Coronavirus continues around the world. The pandemic affects individuals and families and social groups, states, and economies. Like any other economy in the world, Australia’s economy has to deal with the effects of a pandemic. Australia has chosen its own way of fighting the disease and its consequences. It was not possible to avoid an economic recession, but at the same time, political decisions, aid provided, and social behaviour can be assessed as very effective.
Scientific concept development in early childhood through the lens of “over-development”
Authors: Hast Michael
Published: April 2022

Conceptual development in the scientific domain begins early. This typically brings with it an “overthinking” in form of mis- and alternative conceptions. This study aims to examine more closely the emergence of scientific misconceptions by drawing on three other areas of early rule-based learning where overapplication of rules can be observed in early child development, namely overextension, over regularisation, and over imitation. Key similarities across the different domains of development showcase similar U-shaped trajectories but are seen as sophistication in children’s thought processes, evident through the extrapolation of rules. Age-related differences in when these trajectories emerge are considered, exploring how these developments do not necessarily occur in parallel but as a potential result of each other. Implications for educational practice are considered, given the observed interaction between linguistic and non-linguistic forms of overdevelopment. These focus particularly on the role of talk in formal and informal settings.

 

Keywords: Overconceptualisation; overextension; over regularisation; over imitation.
Popularization of physical activity in rural schools of Kazakhstan's Aktobe region
Authors: Vasic Bibigul , Zhiembaev Asan , Zeybel Viktor
Published: April 2022

The transition to distance learning for students, remote work of adults, spending a long time at home, restrictions on communication with classmates, including sports, and a ban on traveling to the city, became the reasons for considering the possibilities of promoting physical activity in rural schools of Aktobe region. Against the background of these reasons, positive aspects should also be highlighted. This study aimed to consider the pedagogical possibilities of promoting physical activity in rural schools in the Aktobe region of Kazakhstan. Data were collected through observation from an experiment carried out with 30 schoolchildren and 3 physical education teachers. Data was also collected from previous studies. The research carried out in this area made it possible to determine the purpose of the publication – to consider the scientific and pedagogical possibilities of popularizing physical activity in small rural schools of the Aktobe region, RK.

 

Keywords: Integration; livelihoods; pandemic; physical activity; popularization.
On possibility of application of instrumental and projection assessment of pain syndrome
Authors: Morozov A. M. , Sorokovikova T. V. , Pichugova A. N. , Belyak M. A.
Published: April 2022

Topicality. In modern medical practice, the issue of studying and developing methods for assessing pain syndrome is acute, which is associated not only with the complexity of interpreting this sensation, but also with the lack of a unified idea of the mechanism for forming pain sensations. The development of diagnostic capabilities in the field of medical practice and the possibility of widespread use of modern equipment allowed us to take a new look at the possibility of instrumental and projection assessment of pain syndrome.

The purpose of this study is to study the possibility of using instrumental and projection assessment of pain syndrome in medical practice.

Material and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of a compilation of data from modern domestic and foreign scientific sources in the field of the possibility of using instrumental and projection assessment of pain syndrome.

Results. The latest methods of assessing pain syndrome are aimed at the maximum possible objectification of pain sensations, which allows making the most reliable clinical assessment of the patient's condition. Currently, research methods such as neuroimaging, determination of cutaneous electroconductivity, analgesic nociceptive index, surgical plethysmographic index, electroencephalography, plethysmography are being actively introduced. The instrumental methods described above are the latest methods for objectively assessing not only the intensity of pain syndrome, but also the degree of nociceptive protection when applying intraoperative analgesia methods. The ambiguity of the results obtained during clinical trials as part of the evaluation of the validity of these criteria for assessing the strength of nociception dictates the need to continue further research in the field of this issue.

Conclusion. In modern medical practice, the issue of developing methods to ensure an adequate, objective assessment of the intensity of pain syndrome remains acute. This issue mainly concerns surgical doctors, which is associated with the need to provide an adequate anesthesiological allowance in the intraoperative period, which will avoid the development of postoperative pain syndrome. Solving this problem will contribute to a significant improvement in the results of therapeutic interventions and reduce the risk of developing chronic pain in the patient.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Selama 15 Menit Dan 25 Menit Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Kanker Pascabedah
Authors: Mulyani Nani Sri , Purnawan Iwan , Upoyo Arif Setyo
Published: April 2022

Background: Surgery in cancer patients can cause pain. Pain can be overcome through pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain is murottal therapy because it can stimulate extraction of ?-endorphin.Objective: This research aimed to determine the difference in effect of murottal therapy for 15 minutes and 25 minutes on reduction of pain scale in post-surgery cancer patients.Method: This research used quasi experimental research design with non-randomized pretest-posttest with control group design approach. The sampling in this research used consecutive sampling. The sample size in this research was 30 respondents. This amount was divided into 2 groups: 15 respondents of 15 minutes murottal therapy group and 15 respondents of 25 minutes murottal therapy group. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test.Result: The majority of respondents aged 40-60 years old, female, and suffering from breast cancer. The result indicated that there was a significant difference in the pain scale in 15 minutes group (p=0.002) and 25 minutes group (p=0.000). But, there was no significant difference in the reduction of pain scale in both groups (p=0.167). However, the average reduction of pain scale in 25 minutes group was greater (2.00±0.66) than 15 minutes group (1.53±1.06).Conclusion: Murottal therapies for 15 minutes and 25 minutes were equally effective for reducing pain in post-surgery cancer patients.
Manajemen Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi : Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Arif Imam , Siwi Adiratna Sekar
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang : Kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi sudah lama menjadi perhatian untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Dari hasil penelitian yang ada, masih terdapat inkonsistensi terkait hasil berbagai metode perlakuan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi.Tujuan : Literatur review ini dilakukan untuk untuk menginvestigasi efektifitas berbagai terapi edukasi untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasiMetode : Penelitian ini dilakukan denngan metode pencarian daring dari pusat data PubMed, ProQuest, CINAHL, OVID, dan Science Direct. Artikel yang didapatkan kemudian ditabulasi dan diberi level sesuai standar the Joanna Briggs Institute for Evidence-Based Nursing and Midwifery (JBI)Hasil : Artikel ini menunjukan analisa terkait berbagai macam metode penanganan kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi.Kesimpulan : Perlu dipertimbangkan adanya standarisasi untuk intervensi manajemen kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi
Effect Ultrafiltration Rate On Blood Pressure Chronic Kidney Disease Patient During Hemodyalisis: A Literature Review
Authors: Nuriya Nuriya , Taufik Agis
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Data from the Kidney Foundation Diatrans Indonesia stated that the number of patients with renal failure in Indonesia is estimated to increase 4,400 patients each year. One of the adverse effects of chronic kidney disease is the disorder of blood filtration. Interventions applicable to patients with impaired filtration include hemodialysis therapy. Complications that often occur in patients undergoing hemodialysis are hemodynamic disorders, especially blood pressure to drop or intradialytic hypotension. Objective: This study aims to review some literature on the effect of ultrafiltration rate on blood pressure of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis. Method: Journal article search is done electronically using multiple databases:  PubMed database, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Mendeley from January 2007 to November 2017. Keywords used were "Ultrafiltration / Ultrafiltration rate", "Blood Pressure", "intradialytic intradialytic / intradialytic hypertension", "Hemodialysis", "Chronic Kidney Disease / CKD" to obtain three articles for review. Result: Ultrafiltration rate can be expressed as having an effect on blood pressure in a hemodialysis patient. Discussion: When hemodialysis, ultrafiltration is done to attract excess fluid in the blood. The amount of fluid secreted during hemodialysis can affect the drop in blood pressure due to a decrease in the volume of blood being pumped. This is related to the reduced volume of strokes produced by the heart. Conclusions: Ultrafiltration rate affects the blood pressure of patients undergoing hemodialysis.