bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dessin scientifique et sciences de l’évolution. Quelle place accorder à l’éthique : la question du savoir-faire et du savoir-être. . Etude d’un modèle de pratique
Authors: Meslin Laurence
Published: May 2023

Dans le domaine du dessin scientifique et de la communication visuelle, les pratiques sont multiples. L’absence de codifications nationales et internationales laisse place à une diversité de représentations dont la cohérence n’est pas toujours perceptible. A partir d’une étude engagée dans un institut de recherches publiques, l’enjeu a été de redéfinir une pratique de la communication visuelle à partir d’une éthique et d’une philosophie pratique fondées sur la « valeur ajoutée humaine » impliquant la responsabilité individuelle, collective et sociétale. Sur la base de ce référentiel précis, l’étude présente le développement d’un modèle de pratique innovant. Conçu comme une démarche éthique professionnelle fondée sur le « savoir-être », il ouvre à une pratique plus consciente et consistante. Il renforce l’objectivité scientifique, contribue à réduire les risques de parasitage et favorise un langage visuel plus universel. Ce modèle, qui s’inscrit dans les nouvelles exigences éthiques et sociétales de la science, redonne sens, cohérence et force à la communication scientifique, pour une écriture et une transmission vivantes.
Les images de communication chez les scientifiques : la tâche et l’outil
Authors: Desnoyers Luc
Published: May 2023

L’activité de communication scientifique fait appel à des tâches de monstration (description, narration), de démonstration (corrélation, comparaison) et de modélisation (morphologique, fonctionnelle et conceptuelle). À l’aide d’une taxonomie des images scientifiques, l’auteur montre que chacune de ces tâches fait appel de façon sélective à des catégories spécifiques d’images, dont les affordances sont ainsi mises à profit de façon efficace.
Le diagramme entre perception visuelle et mathématique
Authors: Dondero Maria Giulia
Published: May 2023

Ce texte s’interroge sur la spécificité de l’image scientifique par rapport à d’autres outils de représentation et d’autres statuts de l’image – tel que le statut artistique. Il propose des éléments de réflexion à partir de trois questions principales : 1) est-ce qu’on peut élaborer une définition de l’image scientifique qui soit commune à toutes les disciplines scientifiques ? 2) Quels types de rapport s’établissent entre les images scientifiques et les images artistiques ? S’agit-il d’une différence ontologique ou bien pragmatique ? 3) Est-ce que le dispositif de l’image trouve son terme opposé dans le texte verbal, suivant l’ancienne distinction entre analogue et digital ? Est-ce que par contre l’image trouve son terme opposé dans le langage formel des mathématiques ?
L'image scientifique comme lieu de travail
Authors: Edeline Francis
Published: May 2023

Il ne faut pas oublier qu’avant de revêtir sa forme définitive et d’être imprimée dans un rapport ou dans une publication, l’image scientifique a été le lieu d’une élaboration complexe, qui fait partie intégrante des procédures de la découverte scientifique. Partant des données expérimentales brutes, elle met en œuvre, par tâtonnements le plus souvent, diverses stratégies visant à faire apparaître de façon probante des faits significatifs immergés dans ces données. On peut même considérer que c’est justement cette élaboration qui confère aux données une signification, et ce avant qu’aucun texte n’ait été écrit. Seul le dernier état de ces tâtonnements est livré au public.
Vers une classification diagrammatique
Authors: Giardino Valeria
Published: May 2023

Dans cet article, je présente et discute la possibilité d’élaborer une classification diagrammatique. Cette classification se révèle utile lorsqu’il s’agit d’explorer dans le détail le domaine du raisonnement par diagrammes. Les diagrammes seront classés par rapport à leur utilisation qui peut être statique ou dynamique, ainsi que par rapport à la correspondance entre la structure de leur espace et la structure de l’espace des données qu’ils représentent. La base de cette recherche n’est pas guidée par l’opposition visuel/non-visuel, mais par la considération de l’interaction continue entre diagrammes et langage. Le raisonnement par diagrammes est caractérisé par une dualité, parce qu’il réfère à un objet, le diagramme, qui a ses propres caractéristiques, et à un sujet, l’utilisateur, qui interprète le diagramme. Une place particulière au sein de la classification sera conférée aux diagrammes constructifs, qui fournissent à l’utilisateur les instructions relatives à la manière dont certaines procédures peuvent être appliquées.
Contilistat, a new polyfunctionalized histone deacetylase inhibitor, showing potential capacity to inhibit cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase enzymes, and modulate histamine 3, sigma 1, 5-HT6 and dopamine 3 receptors for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Marco-Contelles José , Diez-Iriepa Daniel , Toledano-Pinedo Mireia , Porro Alicia , Almendros Pedro , Rodríguez-Fernández, M. Mercedes , Samadi Abdelouahid , Iriepa Isabel , López-Muñoz Francisco , Artetxe-Zurutuza Aizpea , Matheu Ander
Published: May 2023

The present work describes the design, and synthesis of the polyfunctionalized indole derivative Contilistat for the treatment of a broad diversity of cancers, and neurodegenerative diseases such as glioblastoma, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Contilistat has been designed as a Multi-Target-Directed (MTD) small molecule, able to inhibit HDAC6, cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase enzymes, and modulate histamine 3, sigma 1, 5-HT6, and dopamine 3 receptors. Contilistat has been submitted to biological evaluation in suitable in vitro and vivo glioblastoma and AD models.
Polymeric architecture as a tool for controlling the reactivity of palladium (II) loaded nanoreactors
Authors: Wagle Shreyas , Rathee Parul , Vippala Krishna , Tevet Shahar , Gordin Alexander , Dobrovetsky Roman , Amir Roey
Published: May 2023

Self-assembled systems, like polymeric micelles, have become great facilitators for conducting organic reactions in aqueous media due to their broad potential applications in green chemistry, as well as biomedical applications. Massive strides have been taken to improve the reaction scope of such systems to the point of performing multistep synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients using micelles. Considering these important advancements, we sought to study the relationships between the architecture of the amphiphiles and the reactivity of their PdII loaded micellar nanoreactors in conducting depropargylation. Towards this goal, we designed and synthesized a series of isomeric polyethylene glycol (PEG)-dendron amphiphiles with different dendritic architectures but with identical degree of hydrophobicity and hydrophilic to lipophilic balance (HLB). We observed that the dendritic architecture, which serves as the main binding site for the PdII ions, has greater influence on the reactivity than the hydrophobicity of the dendron. These trends remained constant for two different propargyl containing substrates, highlighting the robustness of the obtained results. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of simplified models of the dendritic blocks revealed the different binding modes of the various dendritic architectures to PdII ions, which could explain the difference in the reactivity of the nanoreactors in this study. Our results show how tuning the internal architecture of amphiphiles and the resulting orientation of the chelating moieties can play a major role in controlling the reactivity of the nanoreactors.
Super-stretchable and negative-Poisson-ratio meta-aerogels
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyu , Sun Qi , Liang Xing , Gu Puzhong , Hu Zhenyu , Yang Xiao , Liu Muxiang , Huang Jia , Zu Guoqing
Published: May 2023

Highly stretchable aerogels are promising for flexible electronics but their fabrication is a great challenge. Herein, several kinds of unprecedented intrinsically highly stretchable conductive aerogels with low or negative Poisson’s ratios are achieved by uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial hot-pressing strategies. The highly elastic reduced graphene oxide/polymer nanocomposite aerogels with compressed and folded porous structures obtained by the uniaxial hot-pressing method exhibit record-high stretchability up to 1200% strain, significantly surpassing all those of the reported intrinsically stretchable aerogels (usually ≤200%). In addition, the meta-aerogels with reentrant porous structures that combine high biaxial stretchability and negative Poisson’s ratios have been obtained by the biaxial hot-pressing method for the first time. Furthermore, the never-before-realized meta-aerogels combining high triaxial stretchability and negative Poisson’s ratios have been achieved by constructing the reentrant porous structures via the triaxial hot-pressing method. The wearable strain sensors based on the resulting aerogels exhibit a record-wide response range (0-1200%). In addition, they can be applied for smart thermal management and electromagnetic interference shielding, which are achieved by regulating the porous microstructures simply via stretching. This work provides a versatile and simple strategy to highly stretchable and negative-Poisson-ratio aerogels promising for various applications including but not limited to flexible electronics, thermal management, electromagnetic shielding, and energy storage.
Fitting ellipsoids to objects by the first order polarization tensor
Authors: Taufiq K. A. Khairuddin  , William R. B. Lionheart
Published: May 2023

This article present the manual to determine ellipsoids that has the same first order polarization tensor to any conducting objects included in electrical field. Given the first order polarization tensor for an object at specified conductivity, the analytical formula of the first order polarization tensor for ellipsoid in the integral form is firstly expressed as system of nonlinear equation by the trapezium rule. We will then discuss how the derived equations are simultaneously solved by appropriated numerical method to uniquely compute all semi principal axes of the ellipsoid. Few examples to use the proposed technique in this study are also provided in three different situations. In each case, the first order polarization tensor for the obtained ellipsoid can be calculated back from the analytical formula to examine the effectiveness of the method.
A Variant of Jensen’s Inequalities
Authors: Abdallah El Farissi  , Benharrat Bela¨ıdi  , Zinelaâbidine Latreuch
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we give an estimate from below and from above of a variant of Jensen’s Inequalities for convex functions in the discrete and continuous cases.
Meromorphic parabolic starlike functions with a fixed point involving Srivastava-Attiya operator
Authors: G. Murugusundaramoorthy  , T. Janani
Published: May 2023

In the present investigation, we introduce a new class of meromorphic parabolic starlike functions with a fixed point defined in the punctured unit disk $\Delta^*:=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: 0<|z|<1\}$ by making use of the SrivastavaAttiya Operator $\mathcal{J}_b^s$. We obtained Coefficient inequalities, growth and distortion inequalities, as well as closure results for functions $f \in \mathcal{M}_b^s(\lambda, \beta, \gamma)$. We further established some results concerning convolution and the partial sums.
On 3-Dissection Property
Authors: M. P. Chaudhary  , Salahuddin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to derive 3- dissection for $\left(q^2 ; q^2\right)_{\infty}^{-1}\left(q^4 ; q^4\right)_{\infty}^{-1}, \quad\left(q^3 ; q^3\right)_{\infty}^{-1}\left(q^6 ; q^6\right)_{\infty}^{-1}$ and $\left(q^{\frac{1}{3}} ; q^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)_{\infty}^{-1}\left(q^{\frac{2}{3}} ; q^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)_{\infty}^{-1}$
Recurrence relations of multiparameter K-Mittag-Leffler function
Authors: Kuldeep Singh Gehlot
Published: May 2023

In this paper we evaluate the functional relation between Multiparameter K-Mittag-Leffler function defined by [2] and K-Series defined by [3]. Also we evaluate the recurrence relations and integral representation of Multiparameter K-Mittag-Leffler function. Some particular cases have been discussed.
Analysis of the results of treatment of patients with gunshotwound to the head in acute and early postoperative period
Authors: Yu.М. Yu.М.
Published: May 2023

Objective ‒ to evaluate the results of treatment of gunshot wounds to the head in the conditions of a specialized neurosurgical center and to determine the factors that negatively affected the results of treatment.Materials and methods. The study is retrospective. 109 cases with open and closed craniocerebral injuries, which came to the military medical center during the hostilities in the East of Ukraine in the period from March 2014 to the end of December 2017 were analyzed. All patients were treated at the National Military Medical Clinical Center «Main Military Clinical Hospital». Collected information on demographic indicators, features of assistance provided at the stages of evacuation, type of injury. The Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) was used to evaluate the results. Results. Shrapnel injuries prevailed in 82 (75.23 %) cases, bullet wounds were diagnosed less frequently in 17 (15.6 %) cases, and 10 (9.17 %) servicemen were injured as a result of the blast wave. The vast majority of the wounded were admitted to the military medical center in good condition – 81 (74.32 %) patients, in moderate condition – 15 (13.75 %), in coma I – 5 (4.59 %), in coma II – 3 (2.75 %), in coma III – 3 (2.75 %). Computed tomography was performed in all patients upon admission. The frequency of infectious complications was 31.19 %. 45 patients underwent repeated surgeries, 26 were operated on three times for gunshot wounds in different medical institutions at different stages, 5 patients were operated on more than three times. 52 (47.7 %) of the wounded had a good recovery result (GOS 4, 5). 44 (40.36 %) of the wounded were discharged with the result of GOS 3, 3 patients were in a vegetative state (GOS 2), 10 (9.17 %) patients died (GOS 1). Statistically significant (p<0.05) factors that had a negative impact on the treatment results are GCS <12 at admission, Injury severity score >25, CSF leak, infectious complications, repeated operations.Conclusions. All patients with gunshot wounds to the head should have a CT scan of the head immediately upon admission to a medical facility. Patients should be hospitalized in specialized centers where there is a full examination, CT and the possibility of providing specialized neurosurgical care. This reduces the number of repeated surgical interventions and, accordingly, complications.
Summary a case of endovascular treatment of a patient with tandem occlusions of cerebral arteries caused by a mine-explosive injury
Authors: Cherednychenko Yu.V.
Published: May 2023

One case of successful endovascular treatment of a patient with a mine blast injury is presented, which due to the action of the blast wave led to traumatic dissection of the internal carotid artery and the right anterior cerebral artery, which in turn led to the development of a secondary ischemic stroke.The patient is a combatant, a 59-year-old man. During the artillery shelling of the position, he was thrown back by the explosive wave and briefly lost consciousness. Upon regaining consciousness, within two hours there was weakness and decreased sensation in the left limbs, which completely regressed, but cognitive impairment and communication problems were observed. Computed tomography of the brain performed in the hospital closest to the hostilities did not reveal any pathological changes. Two days later, the patient was taken to the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Hospital named after I.I. Mechnikov. Repeated computed tomography revealed a small infarct in the basin of Heubner's right artery. Cerebral angiography (CT angiography and subtraction selective cerebral angiography) revealed a short occlusion of the right internal carotid artery from its ostium to the upper border of its bulb, and lack of contrast of the A1-segment of the right anterior cerebral artery. Changes on the CT perfusion maps indicated critical oligemia in the entire basin area of the right middle cerebral artery. The patient at hospitalization is conscious, with preserved movements and sensitivity. However, the patient has significant cognitive decline (MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale) 17). After double antiplatelet preparation, endovascular recanalization and stenting of the occluded right internal carotid artery was performed via transfemoral access using combined proximal and distal antiembolic protection (Cello 9F balloon guide catheter and SpiderFX distal antiembolic protection device) and with implantation of a carotid stent Protégé. Blood flow in the right internal carotid artery has been restored, there are no carotid artery stenoses on the right, the basin of the middle cerebral artery on the right is completely contrasted. In two days, there is normalization on the CT perfusion maps and recovery of the patient's cognitive functions to the MoCA 24.
Comparing how the microenvironments of the skin and lung shape T cell responses to vaccination
Authors:   , Palmer Olga
Published: May 2023

There is an ongoing need to understand the molecular mechanisms responsible for generating protective immunity to aid rational vaccine design. Various vaccine administration sites contain unique distributions of resident immune populations and other influencing factors in the microenvironment that may alter adaptive immune response generation. Typically, vaccination is administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously, however, many infectious diseases invade their hosts through the mucosal membranes, including the respiratory tract. Thereby, administering vaccines through the mucosa may represent a more natural infection route and establish specialised immune responses. To date, the importance of vaccine administration site remains unclear and thus should be investigated to understand whether specific local vaccination  sites are of relevance in achieving desired immune responses.    

The main goal of vaccination is to activate antigen-presenting cells (APCs), such as dendritic cells (DCs), to then prime the adaptive immune response. DCs lie at the interface between innate and adaptive immunity, thus, to take up antigen they patrol body sites commonly invaded by pathogens, such as the skin and lung. Upon antigen uptake, DCs migrate to the draining lymph node to interact with T cells, resulting in CD4+ T cell activation and differentiation into distinct T helper subsets. Due to their remarkable ability to sense their environment and interact with pathogens, the context of DC activation instructs the adaptive immune response to react in the manner most suitable to eliminate the particular pathogen. Therefore, DCs are central to gaining a better understanding of the events involved in initiating an immune response.    

The aim of this investigation was to compare the immune cell composition and response in the skin and lung microenvironments. To address this, I used the novel vaccine adjuvant, αGalCer, which specifically activates innate-like natural killer T (NKT) cells and DCs, leading to peptide-specific T cell responses. APC activation and adaptive immune response generation were assessed in the skin and lung. I discovered that there was a greater proportion of T cells specialised to help B cells in the skin, compared to an enriched effector T cell phenotype in the lung. Additionally, the lung immune response was found to depend specifically on DC1 subset activation and the cytokine IFN-γ, likely produced by NKT cells upon activation, thus providing a mechanism for differential immune response generation in the skin and lung. These findings indicated that the tissue microenvironment could influence the adaptive immune response generated by vaccination, which is of great importance in the context of vaccine design. 
PENGARUH LATIHAN H-MOVEMENT DAN X- PATTERN MULTI SKILL TERHADAP KELINCAHAN DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA DI SMA NEGERI 10 GOWA
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Badaru Benny , Ihsan Andi , Sulfitriyono Sulfitriyono
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of H-Movement and X-Pattern Multi Skill training on agility in the soccer game of students at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa. A total of 20 students became research subjects taken randomly from a total population of 45 students. This study uses an experimental model with "one group pre test-post test design". The instrument used in this study is the shuttle run test to measure agility. Data analysis used a statistical approach through SPSS series 21. The results obtained from the H-Movement exercise with tcount > ttable (13.661> 1.833), so it was concluded that the H-Movement exercise had an effect on agility in soccer games in students at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa. As for the X-Pattern exercise, it was found that tcount > ttable (9,646 > 1,833). so it can be concluded that the X-Pattern exercise affects agility in soccer games for students at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa..
PENGARUH LATIHAN KEKUATAN MENGGUNAKAN KARET TERHADAP HASIL SHOOTING SEPAK BOLA PADA REMAJA KARANG TARUNA DESA PALEM INDAH LAMPUNG
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Faizal , Kristina Putri Cicilia , Sugarwanto Sugarwanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa adakah pengaruh antara latihan kekuatan menggunakan karet terhadap hasil  shooting sepak bola pada remaja karang taruna desa Palem Indah Lampung. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pre test Post test  yaitu statistik untuk menentukan pengaruh antara dua gejala, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan tes. Tes tendangan shooting ke gawang untuk mengukur hasil tendangan shooting dalam permainan sepak bola. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mengikuti kegiatan latihan sepak bola di karang taruna desa Palem Indah Lampung, yang berjumlah 18 orang remaja dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 18 orang remaja karang taruna desa Palem Indah Lampung.  Hasil analisis eksperiment diperolehu untuk nilai rata-rata tes awal (pre-test) yaitu 99 dengan standar deviasi 10,5 sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata tes akhir (post-test) yaitu 100 dengan standar deviasi 10,8 Sehingga dapat dinyatakan ada pengaruh yang kuat antara latihan kekuatan menggunakan karet terhadap hasil tendangan shooting pada remaja karang taruna desa Palem Indah Lampung, besarnya pengaruh antara latihan kekuatan menggunakan karet terhadap hasil tendangan shooting adalah dapat dilihat dengan hipotesis menggunakan uji t di peroleh thitung sebesar 1,11 dan harga ttabel sebesar 1,04. Jadi thitung > ttabel, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan kekuatan menggunakan karet terhadap hasil shooting sepak bola pada remaja karang taruna desa Palem Indah Lampung.
Correlation of Interest in Learning Against Learning Outcomes in Student Athletics Courses at FIK UNM.
Authors: Kamal Muhammad , Iskandar Iskandar , Asyhari Hasbi
Published: May 2023

The objectives to be achieved in this research are; To find out whether there is a relationship between learning interest and the achievement of the final results of the Athletics course for Health and Recreation Physical Education students, Faculty of Sports Science, Makassar State University. The population of this study were all 360 PJKR FIK UNM students in the even semester of the 2022 academic year. The sample was taken in this study using porpusive sampling, namely class B students who were temporarily programming Advanced Athletics courses totaling 30 students. This type of research includes descriptive research with correlational research. The variables of this study consist of interest in learning as the independent variable and the achievement of the final results of the Athletics course as the dependent variable. Data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques, athletic ability tests, and documentation. After all research data was collected, the data were analyzed using percentage descriptive analysis and correlation analysis using computer facilities through the SPSS program application. The results showed that: There is a significant relationship between learning interest and the achievement of the final results of the FIK UNM Athletics course. FIK UNM students' interest in learning is in the moderate category because it is supported by several factors including; the student attention factor with a percentage of 34.95%, followed by a student interest factor of 31.97%, and finally the student needs factor with a percentage of 33.07%. As for the achievement of the final results of the Athletics course for FIK UNM students, it was found that 46.6% or as many as 14 students had achieved the final results of the Athletics course in the high category, 33.3% or 10 people in the medium category, and 20% or 6 people in low category.
DOCUMENTAÇÃO E DIAGNÓSTICO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DO SÍTIO TOCA DA ENTRADA DO PAJAÚ, PARQUE NACIONAL SERRA DA CAPIVARA – PI, BRASIL
Authors: Cisneiros Daniela , Tavares Bruno , Krempser Eduardo
Published: May 2023

A conservação da arte rupestre, bem como sua análise e documentação, requer a elaboração de modelos sistematizados que descrevam o comportamento natural do ambiente em que essas manifestações estão inseridas e a evolução das alterações experimentadas por eles. Quanto mais cedo um processo de degradação é identificado e entendido, conhecendo o suporte e o ambiente, é possível identificar o desempenho desses agentes e definir ações com medidas mitigadoras, que garantam a longevidade desse acervo. Considerando a percepção acima, foi analisado o sítio Toca da Entrada do Pajaú, no Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara. O sítio foi avaliado com o objetivo de proporcionar um diagnóstico do estado de conservação das pinturas e do suporte. O suporte rochoso do sítio apresenta marcas de desprendimento de blocos, cicatrizes de erosão, tafones e subtração da superfície rochosa, o que indica a perda de uma herança cultural. A avaliação do sítio serviu para testar os descritores do protocolo de diagnóstico que será implementado no Parque para fins da Conservação Preventiva. Esses indicadores resultarão em um protocolo estruturado e sistematizado que sirva de modelo metodológico para levantamentos e diagnóstico para os sítios do Parque.
INDIVIDUALIDADE NAS PRÁTICAS FUNERÁRIAS: INVESTIGAÇÃO PRELIMINAR NO CONTEXTO DO SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO FURNA DO ESTRAGO
Authors: Oliveira Silva Danrley , Maria Cavalcanti de Castro Viviane
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho introduz uma discussão sobre a individualidade nas práticas funerárias pré-históricas. Nos últimos anos o conceito de indivíduo ganhou espaço nas ciências sociais e humanas e os trabalhos realizados até hoje focam, especialmente, nas características coletivas das práticas funerárias e na busca das semelhanças. Portanto, com a finalidade de identificar traços da individualidade nas práticas funerárias pré-históricas foram utilizadas como exemplo as informações publicadas sobre o sítio arqueológico Furna do Estrago. Como resultado verifica-se, preliminarmente, que é possível inferir traços de representação individual em relação aos acompanhamentos e a idade.
AS LÂMINAS DE MACHADO POLIDAS DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Medeiros da Rocha Luiz Carlos , Sanderson N. F. da Silva Abrahão
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a variação das lâminas de machado polidas analisados entre sete coleções arqueológicas no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, a partir de uma perspectiva tecno-morfológica. A maioria dos artefatos dessas coleções se constituíram de doações, trocas e compras, como também a partir de achados fortuitos por colecionadores particulares, onde esses processos ocorreram desde a década de 1950, o que acarretou a formação de acervos de museus e de particulares. Em ambos os casos, há uma grande perda de informações quanto aos contextos específicos e de possíveis cadeias produtivas. No geral, as peças que têm como técnica final na sua fabricação o polimento por toda a superfície do instrumento, apresentam-se em 18 variantes em suas morfologias. Além de superfícies polidas, algumas lâminas apresentam também outras marcas, como o picoteamento, sobretudo para dar a forma geral de cada artefato. Por último, levando-se em conta que a grande maioria destas são desprovidas de dados sobre os seus contextos arqueológicos, apresentamos aqui o entendimento geral na reconstituição da cadeia operatória desses líticos polidos.
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Fathur Rouf , Yatmadi Denny , Amalia Amalia , Damianto Budi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri kondisi dan kompetensi lulusan program studi (prodi) D3 Konstruksi Sipil (KS) tahun lulus 2017-2019 di dunia kerja. Hasil tracer study ini merupakan informasi dan data akurat tentang kondisi lulusan di dunia kerja sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan, melakukan evaluasi dan pengembangan kurikulum, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan proses pembelajaran, dan sebagai persyaratan dalam akreditasi institusi. Metode yang digunakan di dalam tracer study ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh alumni program studi D3 Konstruksi Sipil jurusan Teknik Sipil PNJ lulusan tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2019 yang berjumlah sekitar 160 orang. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan teknik proporsional sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lulusan prodi D3 KS bekerja sebagai pelaksana, pengawas lapangan, dan quantity surveyor di bidang konstruksi bangunan sipil. Masa tunggu rata-rata lulusan untuk memperoleh pekerjaan pertama kurang dari 3 bulan dengan gaji pertama Rp 3 juta – Rp 5 juta. Tingkat penguasaan kompetensi inti, pengetahuan umum, penguasaan internet, dan computer lulusan cukup tinggi. Kemampuan komunikasi bahasa inggris lulusan rendah. Kemampuan soft skills lulusan yang menonjol pada Kemampuan dalam memegang tanggung jawab, bekerja di bawah tekanan, dan Kemampuan Bekerjasama dalam Tim
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK)Keagamaan Islam Pada Kurikulum 2013 DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Aulia Hanna , Ruddin Anshar
Published: May 2023

In the world of education has been hot and much talked about character building. It is shown by the nation’s character in this globalization era has declined very sharply, and it makes why character education is needed. In addition, technological advances make a person's character change. Based on this situation, this research examines the Scientific Approach (scientific approach) in strengthening character education through social media is reviewed based on a scientific paradigm positivistic initiated by Auguste Comte. The results of this study explain that the scientific approach (scientific approach) in curriculum learning 2013 through the steps of observing, asking, reasoning, associating, and communicate is relevant to the positivistic paradigm. Positivism theory stems from the emergence of the three-stage law (Law of Three Stages) of Auguste Comte. Through this law, he states that the history of the development of thought humans, has developed according to three stages, namely the theological or fictitious stage, the metaphysical or abstract stage, and the positive or scientific or real stage. So in a positivistic perspective that if the scientific approach (scientific appoach) applied to teaching character education in the curriculum 2013 through social media is very appropriate to be applied to the process learning.
Gambaran Identitas Diri Pada Komunitas Vespa Di Blitar
Authors: Pradana Hengki Hendra
Published: May 2023

Terbentuknya sebuah komunitas karena seorang individu menyadari bahwa terdapat kesamaan dengan individu yang lain. Adapun kesamaan yang dimaksud antara lain adalah hobi, minat dan lain  sebagainya, begitu pula dengan komunitas Vespa yang ada di Blitar. Komunitas vespa yang ada  di Blitar juga seperti komunitas-komunitas pada daerah-daerah lainnya yang memandang bahwa semua pengguna vespa itu memiliki kesamaan, sering berbagi rasa, susah maupun senang dijalani secara bersama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran nyata, dan penjelasan dengan dianalisis deskriptif, tentang bagaimana gambaran identitas diri anggota komunitas vespa di Blitar secara sistematis dan faktual. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Identitas diri anggota komunitas vespa Di Blitar dapat dilihat dari cara berpenampilan, bagaimana hubungan dengan anggota lain, dan bagaimana komitmen mereka dalam mengikuti komunitas vespa. Bagi anggota vespa ini, penampilan yang unik dijadikan sebagai ciri khas masing-masing anggota bahkan dengan anggota komunitas motor vespa lainnya. Sebagian masyarakat menilai bahwa dominan anggota vespa ini yang memiliki penampilan yang urak-urakan. Namun, anggota vespa di Blitar tidak menganggap atau tidak memperdulikan apa yang diasumsikan oleh orang lain terhadap komunita mereka.  Identitas diri adalah salah satu hal yang kuat dan dimiliki oleh setiap individu seperti komitmen atas ideologi, politik maupun agama. Komunitas vespa di Blitar tidak memiliki komitmen yang mengikat pada setiap anggota yang tergabung di dalamnya seperti halnya aktivitas kerja dan lain sebagainya, namun dalamm diri masing-masing anggota memiliki komitmen yang tinggi bagaimana mereka dalam mengikuti komunitas vespa. Pada setiap anggota pun memiliki tangung jawab untuk menjaga nama baik komunitas vespa di Blitar sebagai tempat untuk mengekspresikan bakat, hobi, kesenangan dan minatnya masing-masing.
Peningkatan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Syariah Siswa-Siswi SMK IT AL-KAUTSAR SRENGAT Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Nuraini Febriana Suci
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia masih belum berorientasi pada entrepreneurship. Hal ini dikarenakan wirausaha belum menjadi alternatif pilihan menanamkan nilai-nilai entrepreneur tidak hanya bertumpu pada produktif, aktif, integritas, tawakal, kreatif dan inovatif serta kalkulaif. Namun, dapat ditanamkan nilai-nilai agama atau syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualiatif. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara pada 1 siswa dan 2 siswi SMK. Pengaruh kewirausahaan terhadap perkembangan perokonomian. Pada rumusan ini dari ke-tiga siswa memberikan jawaban bahwa kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap kewirausahaan karena dengan berjualan mereka bisa memperoleh tambahan uang saku, sehingga bisa membeli kebutuhan remaja dengan menggunakan uang sendiri sedikit membantu orang tua. Dalam berwirausaha sangat penting sekali untuk kita menanamkan nilai-nilai islami dalam artian sekarang berbasis syariah. Sehingga ketika berjualan disesuaikan dengan syariat islam seperti tidak berbohong, jujur, tidak melebih-lebihkan, dan tidak mengambil keuntungan yang irasional. Dalam prakteknya memang benar jika kita libatkan allah di dalam usaha kita, allah akan memberikan yang lebih, rezeki yang lebih, dan dipermudahkan dalam urusannya. Nilai-nilai islami sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kewirausahaan, usaha semakin berkah dan banyak sekali manfaat yang didapatkan.
Keberfungsian Keluarga dalam Menangani Sibling Rivalry (Persaingan Saudara Kandung) pada Remaja
Authors: Mufidah Alaiya Choiril
Published: May 2023

Sibling rivalry merupakan suatu tindakan persaingan di antara saudara kandung. Sibling rivalry akan berkelanjutan sampai dewasa apabila tidak ditanggulangi secepatnya. Keberfungsian keluarga terdapat aspek yang bisa meminimalisir terjadinya sibling rivalry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai tehnik pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan usia, sikap perlakuan orang tua, dan perbedaan prestasi mampu menimbulkan sibling rivalry. Keberfungsian keluarga menjadi variabel yang sangat penting untuk meminimalisir sibling rivalry dengan mengoptimalkan peranan keluarga, ekspresi emosi keluarga, saling ketergantungan, distribusi kekuasaan keluarga, subsistem keluarga dan komunikasi keluarga, sehingga tidak terjadi kecemburuan dan pertikaian lagi diantara saudara kandung.
PANDANGAN HAKIM MERANGKAP PEMBUKTIAN DAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DALAM SATU WAKTU SIDANG (Studi di Pengadilan Agama Mojokerto)
Authors: Laili Afrohatul
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the study is comprehensively understanding the panel of judges in executing the case investigation process by joining two stages between evidence and court decisions and the views of other judges related to the case. The informants of this research are the judges of the Mojokerto Religious Court. This type of research is empirical research with descriptive data acquisition, while the approach used is qualitative approach. Most of the data are primary data which are obtained/collected from the informants, the judges of Mojokerto Religious Court directly. The analysing the result of the study using descriptive qualitative analysis method. Based on the result of the study, the majority of Religious Court judges of Mojokerto allows the process of case investigation using the merger of two phases, because this merger is not incompatible to the law of procedural law. Therefore, there is no sanction for the judges who apply the process of two phases merging. Moreover, another consideration is to be more efficient both the time and the cost during the process in the court. This opinion is also based on the principle of simplicity, rapidity and low cost. However, one of the judges argued that although the process of merging these two phases does not break the law but the merger should not be done on the grounds that the judge who hadles the case may more understand the subject matter and possible to give the final answer in the form of fair verdict.
Implementasi Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an di Sekolah LHS ( Lima Hari Sekolah) untuk Meningkatkan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Doko
Authors: Nahdiyah Umi , Zamroji Nanang
Published: May 2023

Implementation of the Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing Program in LHS Schools (FiveSchool Days) to Improve Islamic Religious Education Learning for Students of SMPN2 Doko. The purpose of this study is to obtain a description of how the implementation ofthe programread and write the Koran at SMPN 2 Doko. The field research category includes thisresearch qualitative. The method used to collect data through participant observation,documentation and in-depth interviews, conducting data analysis starting from reducingdata, presenting data, drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by extendingpresence of researchers, triangulation, peer discussion and clarification with informants.The results of the research are the Al-Qur'an reading and writing program at SMPN 2 Dokohas been carried out and planned carefully with the school which is no longer included inlocal content but included in intra-school activities. Ottoman Method is the method used inthe Al-Qur'an reading and writing program in the learning process learning. Based on thelearning outcomes there are many significant developments related to the literacy programAl-Qur'an (BTQ), namely in reading it students can tartil, fluently and correctly based onmakhorijul letters, tajwid and the nature of the letters.
Implementasi Program BTQ (Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an) di Sekolah LHS ( Lima Hari Sekolah) untuk Meningkatkan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Doko
Authors: Nahdiyah Umi , Zamroji Nanang
Published: May 2023

Implementation of the Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing Program in LHS Schools (Five School Days) to Improve Islamic Religious Education Learning for Students of SMPN 2 Doko. The goal of this study is to learn more about how the program to read and write the Koran at SMPN 2 Doko was implemented. This qualitative research falls under the field research genre. The process of gathering data involves participant observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis is then carried out, beginning with data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. By extending the presence of researchers, using several sources of data, conducting peer reviews, and clarifying with informants, the veracity of the data was examined. According to the study's findings, SMPN 2 Doko's Al-Qur'an reading and writing program has been thoroughly implemented and planned with the school; it is now included in intra-school activities rather than local material. The Al-Qur'an employs an approach known as the Ottoman Method.

Keywords: Implementation, Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing Program, Learning Outcomes.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas Atas Pendapatan Jasa Pengiriman Barang (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Sri Putra Rukun Sentosa Tahun 2020)
Authors: Yustika Dama
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas untuk jasa pengiriman barang yang diterapkan pada PT. Sri Putra Rukun Sentosa tahun 2020. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas untuk pendapatan ekspedisi, PT. Sri Putra Rukun Sentosa Kediri berawal dari fungsi pemesanan sebagai penerima kiriman dan surat pengantar serta pembuat dokumen perjalanan. Pass tersebut ditunjukkan kepada admin untuk kwitansi dan tagihan pembayaran yang kemudian melaporkannya kepada direktur. Belum adanya kegiatan pencatatan akuntansi yang baik yang dilaksanakan memerlukan evaluasi dan analisis. penerapan sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas atas pendapatan jasa pengiriman, PT. Sri Putra Rukun Sentosa Kediri berawal dari fungsi pemesanan sebagai penerima kiriman dan surat pengantar serta pembuat dokumen perjalanan. Pass tersebut ditunjukkan kepada admin untuk kwitansi dan tagihan pembayaran yang kemudian melaporkannya kepada direktur. Belum adanya kegiatan pencatatan akuntansi yang baik yang dilaksanakan memerlukan evaluasi dan analisis.
KEHIDUPAN ISLAM MARY PAT FISHER: KOMENTAR ATAS LIVING RELIGIONS
Authors: Hanan Abdul
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mengulas penelitian Mary Pat Fisher mengenai diskursus pra islam, islam, dan keyakinan muslim di Timur Tengah dan Barat utamanya pada praktek semua muslim yang pengambilan landasannya dari Alquran. Alquran yang sudah ada sejak priode Nabi Muhammad hingga abad 20 yang mana fenomena kehadiranyya ini banyak memunculkan bagaimana Islam menjawab berbagai perkembangan sesuai ruang dan waktunya. Penulis melihat dalam buku Living Religions: Chapter 10 tersebut ada dua poin penting untuk ditampakkan ke permukaan. Pertama, banyak muslim sedikit mengetahui kehidupan Arab pra-Islam. Orang bisa mengamatinya dari betapa berkembangnya praktik Islam artinya keyakinan muslim itu dari agama Nabi Ibrahim sekaligus mengikuti ajaran hanif. Kedua, alasan kenapa yang dipilih living Islam terletak pada ketika seorang muslim membaca Alquran tetapi tidak memahami kandungannya maka keyakinannya disangsikan. Peneliti melihat jika dalam memahami alquran tanpa memahami kandungannya, maka hal tersebut berdampak pada banyak hal, terutama kehidupan muslim saat ini. Selain itu, penulis akan menganalisis seberapa jauh pengaruh islam dalam menciptakan otoritas kehidupan bagi lingkungan dan komunitasnya. Pertanyaan yang ingin peneliti jawab adalah apakah otoritas islam di dunia? Bagaimana islam membangun otoritasnya? Bagaimana Islam menggunakan otoritasnya dalam masyarakatnya? Pendekatan yang akan dimanfaatkan tentu pendekatan historis dengan kerangka analisis isi.

Kata kunci: Islam, Tradisi, Sosial Historis
EMPOWERING POWERLESS BASED ON SUFISM
Authors: Hanifah Luthfi , Manzilah Adlimah Annilta
Published: May 2023

Rich people like to accumulate wealth without distributing it to helpless people. In fact, this is contrary to Sufism which teaches how to get closer to Allah through giving up property ownership. Interestingly, not all rich people prefer to accumulate wealth, in fact, there is economic empowerment for orphans and the needy, through infaq and alms, which are carried out by the Al-Kautsar Limpung foundation, Batang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. This research is interested in the phenomenon of economic empowerment based on Sufism values. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the economic empowerment of orphans and poor people through infaq and alms at the Al-Kautsar Foundation and the contribution of Sufism in it. This paper deals with qualitative field investigations. This paper argues that the economic empowerment of orphans and poor people through infaq and alms is carried out in the context of self-purification. Self-purification is the process of donors issuing infaq and alms as a form of asceticism, referring to three Sufi figures, namely al-Kalābāżī, al-Qusyairī, and al-Ghazzālī. This knowledge of zuhud then becomes the subconscious that accumulates, then transmits and transforms to agents in the arena of social production and continuously break through space and time.
The Benefits and Purpose of Storytelling for Early Childhood Education
Authors: Farantika Dessy , Shofwan Arif Muzayin , Purwaningrum Devia
Published: May 2023

Storytelling activities are usually carried out by a teacher to early childhood students. There are many benefits of storytelling activities for early childhood students. Therefore, storytelling activities must continue to be developed in early childhood education. This descriptive qualitative research with literature study will discuss the various benefits and objectives of storytelling for early childhood. The data analysis technique uses content analysis by sorting out data according to the objectives and benefits of the research. This study found the following points. First, storytelling is an activity to tell fictitious stories that don't really happen to instill the best values ​​from the story and take lessons from the worst values ​​from the story. Second, the purpose of storytelling for early childhood is to form good behavior and instill character values ​​in children so that they have balance and cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. Third, the benefits of storytelling for early childhood include: training concentration, sharpening memory sharpness, developing language skills, fostering interest in reading, improving critical thinking skills, and bringing closer emotional relationships between teachers and students.