bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebebasan Bergama Yang Dianut Oleh Setiap Manusia Yang Terkait Dengan Hak Pada Manusia.
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman  , Anisa Bela Fitri  , Meli Andriyani
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The revival of thinking about religious freedom as an integral part of human rights has become an increasingly important topic of discussion in the current global context. Human Rights are rights that are very inherent in every human being, especially every individual. In Indonesia, religious freedom which is linked to human rights has been regulated in statutory regulations. The content of the law is to emphasize that a country can guarantee the freedom of every resident to practice their own religion. Some regions may have certain rules or norms that limit religious freedom, even though they are legally constitutional. Indonesia guarantees religious freedom, this still occurs in cases of human rights violations related to religious freedom in several places in Indonesia.
Asas Legalitas, Persamaan dan Pembuktian dalam Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Al-Nafiz  , Muhammad Riyas Rasyid  , Muhammad Hegel Muthohari
Published: December 2024

This research is personal research and quotes a lot from relevant legal journals regarding the meaning of the principle of legality within the scope of Indonesian criminal law or Indonesian criminal law. The principle of legality in Indonesian Criminal Law aims to protect humans from the arbitrariness of those in power, while in Islamic criminal law the principle of legality aims to glorify humans by preserving offspring, property, reason, soul and religion. Basically, the meaning of the principle of legality in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law is not much different. However, in Islamic criminal law there is no prohibition on using analogies, whereas in Indonesian criminal law the use of analogies is not permitted.
Implementasi Perubahan Organisasi Dalam Kinerja Pegawai Di Sektor Pemerintah Desa Simo Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Hanum Regitawati  , Melvi Noviza  , Muhamad Muslih  , Nadiya Eka Puspita Virginia  , Nur Nadhifah
Published: December 2024

this study is entitled "implementation of organizational changes in the performance of employees in the government sector of Simo village, soko district, tuban Regency". The purpose of this study is to explain and analyze the organizational strengthening carried out by the Tuban District Office as one of the agencies in Tuban Regency, as well as the excellent service provided by the office. This method uses a descriptive qualitative research approach in which researchers interviewed 2 sides, namely from the side of village officials and the community. Apart from the results of interviews, researchers also use literature research methods, namely research sourced from primary and secondary empirical data from journals, articles, or other literature. Based on the results of the study showed Simo village government has conducted planning and strategy development, adjustment between strategy and actual organizational conditions, implementation of strategy, maintenance and maintenance of organizational change, and reorientation and change of strategy and improve employee performance and improve service quality
The Relationship Between Medication Adherence and Health Literacy in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Tanrıverdi Ömer
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between medication compliance and health literacy in geriatric patients.
Methods: The population of this study consists of 207 patients aged 65 and over who applied to the outpatient clinics of a training and research hospital and a public hospital in a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. Data were collected using the "Structured Survey Form", "Medication Compliance Report Scale" and "Health Literacy Scale". the study, CFA was performed with IBM AMOS 21 to determine the structural validity of health literacy in individuals over the age of 65.
Results: The average age of the participants was 69.85 ± 4.87 years. It was determined that income level, health literacy and marital status increased medication compliance, but age did not show a significant relationship with medication compliance. A positive significant relationship was found between medication compliance and health literacy scale mean score.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that health literacy is a critical factor in medication adherence in geriatric patients. Educational programs aimed at improving health literacy levels are an important strategy to increase medication adherence in this population.
KESADARAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS TUNA GRAHITA DI SEKOLAH DASAR REGULER
Authors: Mafarrikhah Rahmah Maulidi Saniyatul , Harsiwi Nova Estu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti seberapa pentingnya peran orang tua dalam perkembangan kemampuan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus khususnya bagi penyandang tuna grahita terutama dalam menyadari anaknya yang memiliki gangguan tersebut. Pada  pelaksanaanya penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang di dukung dengan Teknik wawancara dan observasi dalam pengumpulan data sehingga dapat di temukan bahwa anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki gangguan yang bervariasi seperti gangguan pendengaran, penglihatan, hambatan intelektual, perubahan emosi dan hiperaktif. Melalui berbagai variasi tersebut tidak menjamin bahwa anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki Tingkat kemampuan yang sama, melainkan mereka memiliki tingkatan yang berbeda meskipun memiliki jenis gangguan yang sama maka dari itu pendidik perlu menyiapkan proses pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya yang hal ini di dukung dengan adanya pengelompokan kegiatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan masing-masing gangguan serta adanya peran orang tua yang terlibat didalamnya namun di lapangan peneliti menemukan permasalahan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran orang tua dalam menerima keadaan anaknya membuat penyerapan kemampuan intelektualnya menjadi terkendala.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PERIODE 2020-2023
Authors: Dendry Perdana Putra  , Muhammad Habibie  , Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan  , Sabrina Tri Asti Nasution
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba. Berdasarkan hipotesis penelitian yang telah ditentukan, diketahui bahwa kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap manajemen laba. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 64 perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling sebanyak 14 perusahaan dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun dengan jumlah data 56 data. Teknik olah dana menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dan secara simultan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERBAIKAN GIZI BALITA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING OLEH DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Rozalinasari Rozalinasari , Nurmasari Nurmasari
Published: December 2024

Dalam mengatasi dan mengurangi kasus gizi buruk di Kota Pekanbaru, dinas kesehatan telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam kasus gizi buruk ini, sehingga agar dapat mencapai target hingga dibawah1%. Adapun bentuk dari tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru dalam mengenai kasus gizi buruk. Selain dengan tindakan-tindakan yang telah dilakukan, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru terus melakukan kerjasama seoptimal mungkin dengan instansi-instansi terkait yang berkaitan dalam penanganan kasus gizi buruk ini, seperti dengan puskesmas, kader di setiap daerah, maupun dengan kecamatan. Sehingga kasus gizi buruk ini selalu dapat ditangani dengan cepat, tepat, dan nantinya akan dapat mengurangi kasus gizi buruk yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru.  Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan implementasi program gizi masyarakat sudah terpenuhi dengan baik dan hambatan-hambatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dan kuantitatif. Adapun populasid an sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Bidang Kesehatan Dinkes Pekanbaru, Kepala Seksi Gizi Masyarakat, Kepala Pusekesmas tiga orang, Pegawai Dinas Sebanyak dua orang dan orang tua bayi yang terkena Gizi buruk. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Program Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat Oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru belum terimplementasi sepenuhnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari dalam perencanaan kegiatan yang telah dibuat tidak semua kegiatan mendapat anggaran baik itu APBD maupun APBN, karena keterbatasan anggaran yang ada dan lebih memgutamakan penganggaran untuk kegiatan yang direncanakan dapat lebih cepat menurunkan gizi buruk sehingga pelaksanaan perbaikan gizi untuk Kota Pakanbaru dapat menurun jumlah kasus gizi buruknya, adanya beberapa posyandu yang tidak aktif, hal ini menandakan masih kurangnya peran kader untuk membantu mensukseskan jalannya program ini. Hambatannya yaitu anggaran yang kurang, Kualitas pelayanan posyandu yang tidak aktif dan peran masyarakat yang tidak aktif.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL DI RUMAH DAN SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER POSITIF ANAK
Authors: Fazil Fazilatunnisa , Maknum Lu’luil
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana karakter pendidikan di sekolah mempengaruhi perkembangan etika sosial dan moral anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui Metodologi penelitian menggunakan analisis literatur dari berbagai sumber, termasuk buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan artikel online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter di sekolah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan etika sosial dan moral anak. Pendidikan karakter membantu anak memahami nilai-nilai moral, membuat keputusan moral, dan berperilaku secara moral. Keluarga dan sekolah harus bekerja sama untuk membuat lingkungan yang baik untuk pertumbuhan karakter anak. Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa batasan; itu hanya menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mempelajari literatur dan data dari sumber sekunder. Untuk menentukan faktor-faktor efektif tertentu, lebih banyak penelitian diperlukan. karakter pendidikan dalam menumbuhkan etika sosial dan moral anak.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Devi Fitriana  , Rahmawati Arni Nur , Sundari Ririn Isma
Published: December 2024

Kecemasan merupakan gangguan alam perasaan affective yang ditandai dengan perasaan ketakutan atau kekhawatiran yang mendalam dan berkelanjutan. Penyebab kecemasan pada lansia terjadi akibat penyakit kronis seperti diabetes mellitus. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi kecemasan yaitu dengan melakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan teknik relaksasi otot progresif pada lansia dengan diabetes mellitus yang mengalami kecemasan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 pertemuan dengan jarak 1 bulan, terlihat adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi yang awalnya 11 (45,83%) lansia menjadi 20 (83,3%) lansia dan penurunan tingkat kecemasan berat yang awalnya 4 (16,67%) lansia menjadi 1 (4,17%) lansia. Hasil pengukuran dari keduanya diperoleh dengan  cara membandingkan hasil pre test dan post test tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan dari hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dapat dinyatakan berhasil meskipun ada beberapa hal yang harus diperbaiki dari gerakan yang kurang tepat.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA CV. XYZ
Authors: Ngatimin Ngatimin
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted at CV. XYZ using primary and secondary data obtained from the company and focused on accounting treatment, especially fixed asset accounting.The goal to be achieved in this final project is to determine the treatment of fixed assets based on PSAK No. 16 on CV. XYZ. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The data collection method used consisted of interview and documentation methods. Primary data used in the form of interviews. While the secondary data used are the financial statements of CV. XYZ in 2017 and a list of fixed assets of CV. XYZ in 2017. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the preparation of the final project show that the accounting treatment of fixed assets at CV. XYZ is in accordance with PSAK No. 16. CV. XYZ continues to be guided by PSAK No. 16 regarding fixed assets and continues to follow developments so that the financial statements produced remain reliable with accounting guidelines generally accepted.
 
Keywords: Treatment of Fixed Assets, PSAK No. 16
CODE-SWITCHING BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND ENGLISH ON A TELEVISION TALK SHOW
Authors: Rizaldy M. Asmi , Hadist Muhamad Khoerul
Published: December 2024

This study looked into Sarah Sechan's use of Indonesian-English code-switching on the private-run Net TV talk show host. The study looked at the different kinds of code-switching, its purposes, and the social encouragement provided by code-switching that took place during the conversation. After obtaining the data from the downloaded videos, the theories of Poplack (1980), Gumperz (1982), and Myers-Scotton (1998) were used to analyze the data. The discoveries uncovered that the three sorts of code-switching, the intra-sentential code-switching, the between sentential code-switching and the extra-sentential code-switching existed. The intra-sentential code-switching, which is thought to be the more complex of the three, was used the most frequently in verbal communication. Quote marking, addressee specification, interjections, reiteration, message qualification, personalization versus objectivization, topic switch, affective function, expressive, phatic, metalinguist, and directive were also identified as twelve functions of code-switching. Predominant was the reiteration function. In the meantime, the social triggers of code-switching were identified as the sequence unmarked choice maxim and the deference choice maxim.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SABUT KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN KESET KAKI OLEH SISWA/I SMPN 2 BATANG TUAKA
Authors: Anggraini Maya , KURNIAWAN M. ROBBI , JURIANI  , WULANDARI LADYATRI AISYAH , ESTI JIHANA , RIZWAN M. , Siregar Hanna Natalia Destaria , Hutasoit Kristin Anjel , Batubara Rahmat Junharyadi , Santana Riand , Ramadhini Windi Srinova
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir adalah daerah yang mengandalkan sektor perkebunan, khususnya kelapa, sebagai dasar ekonominya. Namun, pengelolaan limbah sabut kelapa sebagai salah satu produk turunan belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai ekonomi kelapa dan mengurangi dampak negatif lingkungan, kelompok Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KUKERTA) Universitas Riau mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan keset berbahan dasar limbah sabut kelapa di SMPN 2 Batang Tuaka, Desa Sungai Luar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda, dalam mengolah limbah kelapa menjadi produk yang berguna serta ramah lingkungan. Melalui pelatihan ini, siswa-siswi diharapkan mampu mengolah sabut kelapa menjadi keset yang berkualitas, yang tidak hanya membantu mengurangi limbah tetapi juga meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswi memperoleh pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan limbah sabut kelapa, yang berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Program ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih baik dan mendukung ekonomi berkelanjutan di Desa Sungai Luar.
EDUKASI KADER DAN IBU TENTANG PIJAT BAYI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI
Authors: Fitriani  , Murniati Murniati , Cahyaningrum Etika Dewi
Published: December 2024

Kualitas tidur bayi dapat dilihat dari cara bayi tidur, jika tidak baik maka akan terganggu seperti bayi akan menangis. Bayi yang mengalami hal tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan pijat bayi, yang memiliki banyak manfaat yaitu seperti meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, merangsang fungsi dari pencernaan, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, mengatasi sakit perut. Melalui penggunaan taktik ceramah, diskusi, dan presentasi, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dan ibu tentang pijat bayi dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur bayi baru lahir. Media yang digunakan adalah power point, booklet, dan phantom bayi. Sebanyak 12 kader dan sembilan ibu berpartisipasi dalam tiga pertemuan ini. Saebanyak 2 ibu tidak dapat dievaluasi karena mereka tidak terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan kader (dari skor rata-rata 76,67 menjadi 84,5), dan kemampuan kader (dari skor rata-rata 89,91 menjadi 94,75), menurut temuan penelitian. Selain itu, pengetahuan ibu juga mengalami peningkatan, dari rata-rata 73,4 menjadi 85,67, dan tingkat kompetensi mereka meningkat dari 85,89 menjadi 96. Kesimpulannya yaitu ibu dan kader dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang metode pijat bayi sehingga mereka dapat memberikan perawatan terbaik kepada bayi mereka.
Biomechanical analysis of musicians’ posture and movement patterns for optimizing performance and reducing injury risk
Authors: Yao Xuan
Published: December 2024

Musicians often face unique physical demands that can lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and performance-related injuries due to repetitive movements and poor postural alignment. This study examines the biomechanical factors contributing to these issues and explores the relationship between posture, movement efficiency, and performance quality across various instrument types. Using advanced motion capture technology, force plates, and electromyography (EMG), this research analyzes joint angles, ground reaction forces (GRF), muscle activation levels, and kinematic patterns in 84 musicians. Key findings include significant differences in joint angles across career stages, with mid-career musicians exhibiting the highest deviations in shoulder and elbow alignment (p < 0.05), suggesting that posture improves with experience but still presents a risk. GRF analysis revealed that standing musicians experience a significantly higher load (mean GRF = 489.6 N, p = 0.012), leading to greater postural instability and reduced performance quality. The study also found a positive correlation between movement efficiency and auditory performance (r = 0.61, p = 0.004), emphasizing the importance of efficient, fluid movements in producing high-quality musical output. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that violinists and cellists experience the highest muscle activation and fatigue rates, with violinists showing a fatigue rate of 0.29 %MVC/min (p < 0.05), highlighting the physical strain on string players. Pressure distribution analysis for seated pianists identified asymmetries in posture, with a significant imbalance in left and right side pressure (p = 0.023), contributing to discomfort and potential long-term injury risks.
Optimisation of dynamometric data collection and processing to improve the efficiency of neural network diagnostics of a sucker-rod pump
Authors: Turchyn Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to improve the accuracy and speed of analysis of dynamometric data by improving the methods of their collection and processing, which would contribute to a more efficient operation of neural networks in the context of equipment diagnostics. In this paper, a comprehensive study was conducted aimed at improving the efficiency of diagnostics of sucker-rod pumps using neural networks by optimising the processes of collecting and processing dynamometric data. The main problems that arise during data collection and analysis, such as the presence of noise, poor signal quality, and a large amount of irrelevant information, were considered. Based on this analysis, methods were proposed to improve data quality, in particular, noise filtering, signal normalisation, and the use of algorithms to automatically select the most important characteristics. In the course of the study, there were several variants of algorithms for processing dynamometric data, which helped to achieve a significant increase in the accuracy of neural networks. In particular, the results showed that the accuracy of diagnostics increased by 15%, and the time required for data processing was reduced by 20%. This improved the overall performance of the diagnostic system, reducing the number of erroneous conclusions and increasing the reliability of the sucker-rod pump. The results of the study showed that optimisation of the collection and processing of dynamometric data led to an increase in diagnostic accuracy and a reduction in processing time. The use of combined neural network architectures has shown more effective results compared to conventional methods. These improvements can reduce maintenance costs and improve equipment efficiency
La Sociología del Suicidio en los Países Nórdicos
Authors: Vicente María José , Galán Carretero Aurora
Published: December 2024

Los problemas de salud mental son la principal causa de discapacidad global, y en Suecia se identifican como un problema de salud pública significativo. Desde 2008, la salud mental es una política pública nacional, enfocándose en mejorar el bienestar y abordar el suicidio. Se establece un marco de diagnóstico que identifica las causas del problema en tres grupos: estructuras sociales (familia, economía, educación), fuerzas sociales (prejuicios y estereotipos), y factores individuales (comportamiento y personalidad). Las soluciones se abordan a través de un marco de pronóstico, que propone reformas políticas y cambios culturales, siendo un país pionero en los programas de prevención y en las políticas públicas frente al suicidio.
The Role Of Parents In Islamic Perspective Sex Education For Adolescents
Authors: Amrulloh Karim  , Muhammad Najib
Published: December 2024

Sex education is not about supporting children to have sexual relations but explaining the natural function of sex as part of themselves and the consequences if misused. Parents are the main actors in children's education. Parents serve as the primary educational facilitators for children, as they are the most suitable individuals to impart sex education during early childhood and adolescence. Parents no longer need to doubt the importance of sex education from an early age. Eliminate the feeling of awkwardness that exists and start building sensitivity to the need for sex education in children. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of parents in providing sex education for teenagers and to analyze the inhibiting factors in providing sex education for teenagers. This research type utilizes naturalistic phenomenology and employs a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection methods in this research used interviews, observation, and documentation. Next, to check the validity of the data, the author uses triangulation techniques. Then, to analyze the data, the author divides it into three components: data reduction, data display (data presentation), and drawing conclusions (data verification). The research findings reveal that parents at MTs Tarbiyatul Wathon Campurejo Panceng Gresik provide sex education to teenagers; however, despite this, some children continue to engage in deviant behavior. Some parents still maintain a taboo against imparting sex education to teenagers. Furthermore, the obstacles to implementing sex education for teenagers include parents' lack of knowledge about sex education, their inability to communicate it effectively, their lack of openness with children, and the limited intensity of meetings between children and parents. Parents coordinate well between religious leaders, community leaders, and village health workers, such as village midwives or village orderlies, regarding sex education for teenagers through socialization. Try to prevent it by giving warnings and punishments if children do deviant things, accompanied by an understanding so they don't do it again.
An analysis of Public Policies for the Comprehensive Protection of Victims of Violence
Authors: Silva Fabiana Guadalupe Gálvez , Diaz Marco Antonio Gálvez , Bartra Martín Pinchi
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the analysis of public policies to determine how effective they could be in protecting victims of violence. The research had a focus focused on violence against women. The seriousness of this social problem is highlighted, which deeply affects the victims, their families and society in general. This article had a qualitative approach, Basic Type and Grounded Theory Design. Given this problem of violence, the creation of Temporary Refuge Homes is mentioned as a crucial measure to provide comprehensive protection and support to survivors, thus emphasizing the signing of treaties and conventions to combat gender violence and discussing the implementation of policies such as the Aurora Program and the Women's Emergency Centers to face this crisis. The importance of improving coordination between public and private institutions is highlighted to ensure adequate protection and care for victims. A comprehensive intervention is proposed that includes psychological support, legal assistance and skills development to promote the recovery and reintegration of victims.
Towards Efficient Construction Projects: Addressing Team Coordination and Risk Management in Jordan: Higher Model Imperial Study
Authors: Alshamayleh Hareth Zuhair , Abu Raje Hasan Mohd Talat Ahmad , Amlus Mohammad Harith Bin , Bataineh Mohammad Jamal
Published: December 2024

The Jordanian construction industry is plagued by critical challenges such as poor team coordination and inadequate risk management, leading to project delays, increased costs, and compromised quality. This study focuses on identifying these issues and proposing strategic interventions to enhance project outcomes. A survey of 204 engineering managers was conducted, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) to assess the impact of team coordination and risk management practices on project performance. Findings reveal that miscommunication, unclear role definitions, and lack of centralized coordination significantly hinder project success. By applying the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, this research underscores the importance of strategic management of internal resources, particularly team coordination, to achieve competitive advantage and improved project performance. The study recommends policy adjustments to facilitate the hiring of skilled expatriate labor, investment in continuous professional development, and the adoption of modern engineering management practices, including advanced project management tools like BIM and mobile apps. Additionally, implementing systematic risk management practices tailored to the Jordanian context is crucial for mitigating potential risks and ensuring project stability. These strategic interventions are expected to enhance project performance, reduce costs, and ensure timely completion, contributing to the sustainable growth and development of Jordan's construction industry. This research provides valuable insights and a comprehensive roadmap for industry stakeholders to address current challenges and improve overall project outcomes.
Factors and components of Social Media that Influence the Perceptions of Local Food Companies in China
Authors: Zheng Yingying , Youngmee Kotchaphan , Liamthaisong Khachakrit
Published: December 2024

To investigate and explore the impacts of social media on brand awareness and user engagement of local food enterprises in China and to identify key influencing factors and components through empirical analysis. Data were collected through questionnaire surveys: the 30-item Questionnaire on Leader-User Engagement Interaction Behavior (QLUEIB) on five scales including social media platform usage, content type, user interaction, data analysis, and the influence of opinion leaders on brand awareness, the factors influencing brand awareness formation was assessed in the 10-item Brand Awareness Attitude (BAA), and user engagement was analyzed in the 10-item User Engagement Attitude (UEA).  Associations between the means five scales of the QLUEIB with the BAA and UEA attitudes were assessed. The QLUEIB, BAA, and UEA are valid and reliable. The R2 values indicate that 50% and 47% of the variance in personalities’ attitudes to their perceptions of their social media influence toward the local food companies in China was attributable to their brand awareness, and engagement factors’ components, correlatedly. Suggestions that, using media are put forward to optimize content strategies, enhance user interaction, make sense of data analysis, and strengthen brand management to indicate a full understanding of the role of social media in brand promotion.
Next-Gen Teacher Growth: Exploring Online Professional Development
Authors: Yunos Farah Naaz Abd , Singh Gurdip Kaur Saminder , Kumar Menaga , Hanefar Shamsiah Banu Mohamad , Faizuddin Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The current study explores perceptions and effectiveness of online professional development (OPD) opportunities at higher education institution, thus closing a substantial gap in current literature about the OPD preferences among English as a second language (ESL) lecturers. Professional development is a cornerstone approach to enhancing teacher competence and has gradually moved from traditional face-to-face sessions to online platforms particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although vast research is available on teacher professional development in Malaysia, study into the experiences of language lecturers at higher education institutions with OPD remains scant. This qualitative study which involved seven lecturers from a private university utilized semi-structured interviews to obtain fuller narratives of their perceptions of OPD. In general, findings indicated that although most lecturers had little experience of online professional learning, they held a positive attitude to the possible benefits it could offer. Further analysis identified four major themes for discussion, namely the relevance and effectiveness of OPD, the role of facilitators in enhancing OPD outcomes, the importance of classroom engagement and interaction, as well as professional development effectiveness and growth through OPD. The findings from the study highlighted the usefulness, trials, and room for improvement within OPD programs and suggests that future initiatives should be specifically tailored to consider the ever-evolving needs of diverse groups of teachers in order to maximize the effectiveness of any professional development initiative.
EMPETRUM NIGRUM IN NATIONAL PARK - SHAR MOUNTAIN: ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE, PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: STEFKOV Gjoshe , TODOROV Filip , JACHOVSKI Aleks , STOILKOVSKA GJORGJIEVSKA Veronika , DAVKOVA Iskra , CVETKOVIKJ KARANFILOVA Ivana , KARAPANDZOVA Marija , JOVANOVSKA Daniela , HRISTOVSKI Slavcho
Published: December 2024

Empetrum nigrum, commonly referred to as crowberry, is a low-growing evergreen shrub, growing in the National Park Sar Mountain, with notable ecological, medicinal, and economic significance. This review highlights its unique adaptations to circumboreal and alpine environments, emphasizing its role in nutrient-poor ecosystems and its contributions to biodiversity and soil stability. The plant's phytochemical profile, including chalcones, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, underpins its medicinal properties, with demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. Additionally, its allelopathic effects influence plant community dynamics and ecosystem processes. Despite its limited domestication, E. nigrum presents significant economic opportunities in health, wellness, and sustainable land management. With climate change affecting its distribution, integrating ecological and economic strategies is critical for its conservation and exploitation. This review provides an interdisciplinary synthesis of E. nigrum botany, ecology, phytochemistry, and economic prospects, offering a foundation for future research and application.
HARMONIAS DAS MEMÓRIAS: EXPLORANDO A MUSICOTERAPIA NO RESGATE DAS MEMÓRIAS DE IDOSOS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA UM ESTUDO OBSERVACIONAL
Authors: Lemes de Oliveira Ana Carolina , dos Santos Rocha Danielly , Valini Thalita , Da Silva Souza Caio Henrique , Garcia de Paula Emilliana Henrique , Calado Erlan Maurício , Baraldi de Campos Junior Leandro , De Sá Carvalho Ortegal Leonardo , de Lima Lovadini Vinicius , Alana Semenzim Noronha Thabatta , Martins Pinto Neto José , De Lourdes Ballaris Alessandra , Souza do Nascimento Luan
Published: December 2024

O estudo investigou os efeitos da musicalidade no bem-estar dos idosos residentes do Instituto de Longa Permanência em Fernandópolis - SP. O estudo utilizou-se de métodos qualitativos para avaliar o impacto da música na saúde física e mental dos idosos, juntamente com uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema através de artigos encontrados em bases de dados como Scielo, Medline, Google Acadêmico, Pubmed. Os resultados indicaram uma melhoria significativa no bem-estar geral dos participantes após a implementação de atividades musicais. A música foi associada à redução do estresse, aumento da sociabilidade, melhoria da qualidade do sono e aumento da autoestima entre os residentes. Além disso, observou-se que a música desempenhou um papel importante na promoção da memória e cognição dos idosos. Os participantes relataram uma sensação de felicidade e satisfação durante as sessões musicais, destacando a importância da música como uma forma de terapia e entretenimento para os idosos. Concluiu-se que a integração da musicalidade no ambiente de cuidados de longa permanência pode contribuir significativamente para o bem-estar físico, emocional e social dos idosos residentes.
PRODUÇÃO DE ÁGUA ATIVADA POR PLASMA POR MEIO DE PLASMA NÃO-TÉRMICO DO TIPO DESCARGA DE ARCO DESLIZANTE (GLIDING ARC)
Authors: Souza do Nascimento Luan , de Cassia Lopes da Rocha Rita , Xavier Ayres Barbosa Gustavo , Doniseti Silveira Covizzi Uderlei , Herbst Vazquez Gisele , Sávio Pessoa Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

O plasma foi descoberto a partir dos estudo sobre raios catódicos em 1876 e desde então tem sido utilizado em diversas aplicações. Tal tecnologia vêm ganhando destaque com a ativação da água para aplicação tanto no controle de micro-organismos, na desinfecção de superfícies quanto na agricultura para a supressão da dormência e no aumento do vigor fisiológico de sementes na geminação/emergência. Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar o funcionamento de um sistema Glinding Arc para a ativação da água por plasma. As modificações na água ativada foram analisadas, incluindo acidificação do pH e o aumento de espécies reativas de oxigênio e nitrogênio (RONS), identificadas por espectroscopia UV-Vis. Os resultados são promissores, reafirmando a eficiência do sistema de arco deslizante para aplicações nos setores agrícola e de tratamento de superfícies.
TERAPIA DE FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO NA PREVENÇÃO DA OSTEONECROSE EM PACIENTES COM MIELOMA MÚLTIPLO- RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Bunemer Maria Luciana , Meneguzzo Daiane Thais , Silva Alessandro , Souza Ferreira Magalhães Daniel , Nunez Silvia , Baptista Alessandra , Navarro Ricardo S
Published: December 2024

Este relato descreve a terapia de fotobiomodulação (TFBM) na prevenção da osteonecrose (ON) em pacientes com Mieloma Múltiplo que utilizaram ácido zoledrônico (Zometa®) e necessitaram de extrações dentárias para remoção de focos infecciosos antes do transplante de medula óssea (TMO). Dois pacientes do sexo masculino foram submetidos à TFBM após as extrações dentárias e a terapia foi continuada durante o pós-operatório. Ambos apresentaram cicatrização satisfatória nas áreas das extrações, sem sinais de osteonecrose, o que permitiu a realização do TMO sem complicações. Conclui-se que a TFBM é uma estratégia eficaz na prevenção da ON em pacientes oncológicos tratados com Zometa, representando uma opção viável para os casos que necessitam de remoção cirúrgica de focos infecciosos antes do transplante. 
 
Palavras-chave: Fotobiomodulação; Osteonecrose; Mucosite Oral; Bifosfonatos; Mieloma Múltiplo
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA MUDANÇA DO COEFICIENTE DE ATENUAÇÃO ASSOCIADO AO USO DE PRESSÃO MECÂNICA E AGENTES CLAREADORES ÓPTICOS ATRAVÉS DE TOMOGRAFIA POR COERÊNCIA ÓPTICA (OCT)
Authors: Nonato dos Santos Oliveira Jailda , Magri Amaral Marcello
Published: December 2024

A tomografia por coerência óptica (OCT) é uma técnica de imagem não invasiva utilizada para avaliar propriedades ópticas e estruturais de tecidos biológicos. Este estudo realizou uma revisão da literatura para estabelecer o melhor protocolo para estudo da alteração do coeficiente de atenuação da pele utilizando a técnica OCT quando utilizado diferentes níveis de compressão e a diferentes agentes clareadores ópticos (OCA). Na literatura, pressões de 4 a 8 kPa reduziram o coeficiente de atenuação, aumentando a penetração da luz no tecido. Ainda na literatura foram identificado diversos OCA, como PEG-400 e óleo mineral, com boa capacidade de modificar o coeficiente de atenuação óptica da pele, mostrando eficácia ao substituir água intersticial e modificar o índice de refração dos tecidos. Assim, o modelo experimental desenvolvido utiliza pele de porco devido à sua similaridade estrutural e funcional com a pele humana, associado a um sistema OCT modificado para aplicação de pressão, e diferentes formulações de OCA. O protocolo aqui descrito será utilizado para medição e comparação direta de diferentes métodos para modificação do coeficiente de atenuação.
中华优秀传统文化赋能国际商务谈判——内在机理与策略
Authors: 张梅
Published: December 2024

国际商务谈判是不同国家和文化实现共同利益的重要途径。中华优秀传统文化是中华民族智慧的结晶，其价值精神赋能国际商务谈判的内在机理与国际商务谈判PIOC四大原则相辅相成、相互体现。中华优秀传统文化价值精神不仅能够影响谈判成效，同时提供了现实问题的理论支撑和策略指引。通过深入分析中华优秀传统文化的核心理念、影响要素以及谈判案例应用，本文提出了中华优秀传统文化赋能国际商务谈判内在机理：包括提升谈判者的文化素养和道德水平，寻求双方长期和短期利益结合和均衡，促进跨文化交流和沟通等。
税收营商环境国际比较研究
Authors: 王爱清  , 林欣  , 张添
Published: December 2024

税收营商环境直接关系到企业经营成本与经济发展的质量。优化税收营商环境不仅是深化税制改革的重要内容，也是提升国家综合竞争力的关键。本研究通过文献综述，分析我国税收营商环境的现状、问题与差距，并借鉴国际先进经验，从减税降费、简化纳税流程、提高税后服务指数等角度提出对策建议，以期为优化我国税收营商环境提供实践参考。
A Comprehensive Review of AI-Driven Data Mining Techniques
Authors: A.I. Abdullah , Saif Khalid Abdullah  , Prof. Dr. Yusra F. Mohammed  , Mahdi Imad Hamdi  , Zaid Khalaf Hussein
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive review explores the evolution and current state of AI-driven data mining techniques, emphasizing their transformative impact across various sectors. We delve into key algorithms, including machine learning and deep learning methods, and their applications in fields such as healthcare, finance, and marketing. By synthesizing recent advancements and challenges, this paper aims to provide an ultimate overview of how these techniques enhance data analysis, uncover hidden patterns, and drive decision-making processes.
Assessment of The Application of Social Media Among Muslims in Tertiary Institutions and Its Implications on Their Lives in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Ahmad , Shafa’at Ahmad Aliyu
Published: December 2024

The assessment of the application of social media among Muslims in tertiary institutions and its implications on their lives in Kaduna State was embarked as result of observed influence of social media on various spheres of lives. Insulting, scoffing shamelessly divulge of sexual activities, spread of pornography and false information are rampant on social media. Thus, the research aimed to examine how social media is being misused, evaluate the factors that lead to its misuse and assess its impacts. The literature review was based on the variables in the research topic and other related variables. Survey method was adopted and the population was studied by sampling four tertiary institutions from the three senatorial zones of Kaduna State, where 450 questionnaires were distributed to academic staff and undergraduate students of Islamic Studies Departments of the selected educational institutions. The research revealed that, utilization of various social media among Muslims in tertiary institutions of Kaduna State is relatively high and users rarely strictly adhere to Islamic ethics of using social media. Youths are the most common group that misuse social media, by posting, sharing or liking false news/rumors, misinformation or distorting facts about Islam, widening of disunity among Muslims, promoting indecency and immorality, uttering hate speech and exchanging bitter words. Poor parental training and control, failure to engage oneself with useful and beneficial activities, lack of awareness on proper utilization of social media, redundancy and addiction are the factors that lead to misuse of social media. The positive impact of the usage of social media includes dissemination of the teachings of Islam, improving relating and interacting between families, colleagues and friends, and creating easy access to knowledge and awareness. The negative impact includes inculcating laziness and decreasing performance, distorting Islamic teachings and spreading false new, increase in displaying nudity, illegal relationship, immorality, and increases in the rate of gambling and idleness. The study recommends that Hisbah should collaborate with Muslim preachers to check mate social media activities among Muslims.
Muhammad Bello and the Political System of Leadership in Sokoto Caliphate
Authors: Hanafi Murtala
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the political system of Muhammad Bello, the visionary second Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate to uncover valuable lessons for modern governance. Bello's leadership exemplified a unique blend of Islamic principles, intellectual discourse, and strategic expansion. The objectives are to analyze the key features of Bello's political system, examine the impact of his leadership on the Sokoto Caliphate and derive lessons for contemporary society. The paper employed historical research methodology on Bello's reign and critical analysis of primary and secondary sources thereby making a comparative study of Islamic governance models. The study finds that Bello's political system showcased principled leadership guided by Islamic values. Inclusive governance through intellectual discourse, holistic development strategies with strategic expansion and diplomacy. This research contributes to the understanding of Islamic governance, leadership, and development, offering insights for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners seeking to address modern governance challenges.
Slum rehabilitation and sustainable feminine health practices: A case study from an urban slum in India
Authors: Verma Muskan , Singh Niharika , Majumdar Sudipa
Published: December 2024

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) aspire to halve the proportion of slum dwellers by 2030, which prompted the launch of the ‘Slum Rehabilitation Mission’ in India. Rapid urbanisation has been a major challenge due to the proliferation of urban slums, characterised by inadequate sanitation facilities. Females in such informal settlements are particularly vulnerable due to lack of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. In response, the Government of India undertook an urban slum redevelopment mission in 2011, whereby Dhanas emerged as the largest rehabilitation colony in Chandigarh. Our research reveals laudable efforts by the local administration to provide ample access to sanitation amenities and adequate rubbish disposal setups within the colony, making Dhanas an exemplar case. Stigma, embarrassment and shyness surrounding menstruation, however, was prevalent across all age groups. So, despite provisions of physical infrastructure, socio-cultural transformation requires efforts in the forms of community-level initiatives, marketing campaigns, media involvement and corporate social responsibility. This study makes a significant contribution, being the first survey of a slum rehabilitation colony – in Dhanas, Chandigarh – delving into practical civic aspects such as sanitation for girls in school, comfort in the workplace and access to absorbents, among others. Most importantly, this is the first primary study in India to highlight the success of its Slum Rehabilitation Mission at Dhanas, which should be emulated in accordance with Goal 3 of the SDGs.
Assessment of the Satellite Rainfall Data at Nam Theun 2 Catchment Area, Nakai District, Khammouane Province
Authors:   National University of Laos, PHONGSA Daovy
Published: December 2024

The research study includes two objectives: (1) to study attitudes about the perception, value and preservation of the ancient wall of Vientiane, (2) to study participation in improving the topography and promoting tourism of the Vientiane city wall. The study method is to use quantitative research (Quantitative Research) using a questionnaire with a sample group of 318 people in the area, by analyzing the data to find percentage values and standard deviation values. The results of the analysis show that the attitude towards the perception that Vientiane is an old city surrounded by city walls accounts for 46.86% and enough knowledge about the city wall accounts for 46.54%, the perception that Ku Vieng Road is an old city wall accounts for 57.86%. Attitudes about the traces of the old city walls have a high level of value for the times with a mean value equal (X ̅=3.89, S.D =0.87). In terms of attitudes about preservation and development to improve the scenery, it should be considered according to the reality of actual development, accounting for 75.79%, in terms of activities to promote tourism and serve the community, it is seen that those who choose places to learn history account for 69.81%, those who choose places to meet people account for 56.29%. In terms of attitude regarding the preservation of the old city wall, it is seen that the city wall should be partially built up to see the project of the old city wall, covering 41.82% and in terms of the opinion regarding participation, it is seen in the middle level with an average value (X ̅=2.62, S.D =1.11).
Az átfogó európai médiaszabályozás születése
Authors: Koltay András , Papp János Tamás , Nyakas Levente , Lendvai Gergely Ferenc
Published: December 2024

A jelen tanulmány az európai tömegtájékoztatás szabadságáról szóló jogszabály (EMFA) megszületésének, alkalmazásának és jövőjének kritikai elemzésére vállalkozik. A 2024. április 17-én kihirdetett EMFA alapjaiban változtatja meg az uniós médiaszabályozást, és széles körben avatkozik bele a tagállamok médiaszabályozásába, legyen szó a médiaszolgáltatások szabályozásáról, médiapiaci kérdésekről vagy akár a médiapluralizmusról. A tanulmány módszertanát tekintve doktrinális kutatásra és az EMFA-hoz kapcsolódó szakirodalom bemutatására és szintetizálására épül, szerkezetét tekintve pedig három részre oszlik. Először az EMFA megalkotásának körülményeit ismerteti, bemutatva az eredeti javaslat előzményeit és az elfogadás folyamatát. Ezt követően részletekbe menően, cikkről cikkre mutatja be az EMFA rendelkezéseit, amit kiegészít kritikai megállapításokkal is. Végül az EMFA következtében felmerülő kérdéseket vizsgálja, különös tekintettel a rendelet jogalapjára, hazai alkalmazhatóságára és céljaira. A tanulmány felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy az EMFA számos jogalkotási és végrehajtási problémát vet fel, illetve konfliktusokat is okozhat a tagállamok és az EU szervei között.