bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTELLIGENT CONTROL OF MARSHALLING YARDS AT TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS BASED ON MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION
Authors: T. V. Butko  , V. M. Prokhorov  , D. M. Chekhunov
Published: December 2018

Purpose. The scientific paper involves formalizing the process of building a plan for the operational work of the marshalling yard in the conditions of processing carloads with dangerous goods. The developed mathematical model is implemented in the form of an intelligent planning system that will minimize both operational costs and technological risks during the work of the marshalling yard. Methodology. Based on the analysis of modern approaches to the management of transport systems under risk conditions, a mathematical model has been formed that includes the objective function of technological costs associated with all the main technological operations that are performed at the marshalling yard: reception, disbanding, form and departure of trains, accumulation of cars, processing of trains containing cars with dangerous goods, operations with local cars. In addition, the model also contains an objective function of the risk exposure, which also requires minimization in order to minimize the risk of accidents and their consequences when operating cars with dangerous goods. The model should be optimized under certain conditions that correspond to the technological features of the marshalling yard and which were formalized as a system of constraints. Optimization of the model is proposed to be carried out using methods of multiobjective optimization based on a genetic algorithm of a special type. Findings. A mathematical model is created that allows in an automated mode to build an operational plan for a marshalling yard operation with simultaneous consideration of two criteria: operational costs and risk exposure. The model was implemented as part of the created software product with the use of which the simulation was carried out. Originality. An intelligent planning technology has been developed that uses multiobjective optimization methods and allows finding a compromise solution while taking into account both the criterion of operational expenses and the risk exposure one in the conditions of handling carloads with dangerous goods. Practical value. During the simulation it was revealed that the effectiveness of the proposed technology of intelligent planning based on the developed model in comparison with the traditional planning technology is about 6.5% by the criterion of operating costs and about 8% by the criterion of the risk exposure.
RESEARCH OF LOCOMOTIVE MECHANICS BEHAVIOR
Authors: Tatarinova V. A. , Kalivoda J. , Neduzha L. O.
Published: December 2018

Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to compare and confirm the results of theoretical studies of locomotive motion along the straight and curved track sections in the set range of operating speeds, which is essential for determining their dynamic qualities. The conducted research complex is one of the prerequisites for improving the reliability of the rolling stock mechanics, in particular the bogie parameters. Methodology. The research was carried out by numerical integration of the dynamic loading of a railway vehicle using one of the modern software complexes. In this study we used the mathematical model of locomotive spatial oscillations obtained using Lagrangian equations of the second kind. Findings. Authors carried out theoretical research and performed the analysis of the vehicle behavior during the motion along the track section, which in the vertical plane has no geometric defects, and taking into account the inequalities on the example of the main locomotive. The researches were carried out both analytically and with the help of the modern software complex. Comparison of the graphs shows that the results obtained by different methods coincide with sufficient accuracy. Originality. Based on the results of many years of work, the authors present the General Classification of Locomotive Mechanics, which may be useful to researchers, who are involved in the assessment of the dynamic qualities of new and upgraded types of rolling stock. Practical value. A new licensed modern software complex has been applied, which makes it possible to use it in the design, modeling of units of rolling stock and their elements; during theoretical and experimental studies, comparison of their results. The results of theoretical research can be taken into account for the preliminary research during creating the reliable constructions of a new vehicle, further improvement of the mechanics, modernization of the existing units of rolling stock during field tests.
The Enhancing Effect of Plants Growth Biostimulants in Garlic Cultivation on the Chemical Composition and Level of Bioactive Compounds in the Garlic Leaves, Stems and Bulbs
Authors: JĘDRSZCZYK Elżbieta , KOPEĆ Aneta , BUCKI Piotr , AMBROSZCZYK Anna M. , SKOWERA Barbara
Published: December 2018

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of biostimulants enhancing plant growth and development, i.e. organic stimulator based on metal sulphates, Bacillus subtilis, humic acids, on the chemical composition and level of bioactive compounds in garlic leaves, stems, and bulbs. The study was conducted in three growing seasons on the ‘Ornak’ winter garlic cultivar. The propagating material was treated in solutions of the biostimulants and after emergence the plants were sprayed with the products three times. The most valuable edible organ proved to be the leaves, which contained the most protein, fat, and mineral components expressed as ash, were the richest source of fibre, vitamin C, and polyphenols, and also had the highest antioxidant activity among the organs tested. The nutritional value of the stems was comparable to that of the bulbs, and the level of polyphenols and antioxidant activity were even higher. The use of the growth and development biostimulants influenced the chemical composition of the garlic, but the effect was modified by the course of weather in different years of the research and also depended on edible organ. On average for years and organs all biostimulants increased the level of protein, minerals expressed as ash and enhanced antioxidant activity, whereas decreased the level of total carbohydrates.
Vegetative Growth and Quality of Blueberry Fruit Cultivated in Chihuahua, Mexico
Authors: CERA-CAMPOS Jessica Iveth , JACOBO-CUELLAR Juan Luis , RODRIGUEZ-ROQUE María Janeth , PARRA-QUEZADA Rafael Angel , SOTO-CABALLERO Mayra Cristina , PÉREZ-LEAL Ramona , CRUZ-ALVAREZ Oscar
Published: December 2018

The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the vegetative growth and some physicochemical quality parameters in fruits of different varieties of blueberries grown with amendments applied to the soil. The experimental design was completely randomized according to factorial treatments with nine replications. Length and number of shoots, flower buds number, total soluble solids (TSS), pH, color, total anthocyanins (TA), total phenols (TP) and antioxidant capacity (AC) were evaluated. The application of gypsum, sulphur and compost increased the shoots number in the varieties ‘Bluejay’ and ‘Duke’ with values from 15 and 17.5, respectively. The ‘Duke’ variety was the latest with regard to the flowering stage, evading the problem of frost. Among varieties, ‘Bluejay’ and ‘Blueray’ stood out for presenting fruits with greater acidity and antioxidant capacity (89.1 and 91.5% DPPH inhibition, respectively), however, the TP was higher in ‘Bluejay’ (701.6 mg gallic acid 100 g-1). The use of gypsum, sulphur and compost allows obtaining fruits with high soluble solids content (9.8 °Brix), however, the antioxidant capacity was similar when pine peel was included, with AC values from 91.4 and 88.8% DPPH inhibition, respectively. The amendments such as gypsum, sulphur and compost incorporated into the soil allow an adequate vegetative growth and the obtaining of blueberry fruits with physicochemical quality characteristics acceptable for their commercialization.
Outcrossing Rates and Gene Flow in Natural Population of the Endangered Endemic Aquatic Lycophyte Isoetes yunguiensis as Revealed by ISSR Markers
Authors: MA Mengxue , DONG Xiang , LIAO Kuo , HAO Fei , QIN Rui , LIU Hong
Published: December 2018

In this study, mating system, genetic diversity, and genetic structure of the endangered endemic aquatic Isoetes yunguiensis in China was investigated using ISSR markers. The results of ISSR analyses showed that the estimate of multilocus outcrossing rate (tm) was high at species level (tm = 0.955), indicating that diploid I. yunguiensis is a predominant outcrossing species. Nine selected ISSR primers used in the study amplified 66 reproducible bands, 41 of which were polymorphic among 37 individuals. High level of genetic diversity was detected at the species level (PPB = 62.12%), whereas, relatively low genetic diversity existed within populations (PPB = 39.39%). Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed that 31.99% of the genetic variation was attributable to differences between populations and the rest (68.01%) to variability within populationsof I. yunguiensis. Value of Fst (0.320) indicated that genetic differentiation between populations also was significant. These results showed that I. yunguiensis predominantly favors crossing, and has a high level of genetic diversity and highly significant genetic variation between and within populations. Gene flow (Nm) among populations is equal to 1.177. High outcrossing rates may be responsible for the high levels of genetic diversity observed in the I. yunguiensis population. To maintain the current level of genetic diversity for this species, we recommend increasing in situ conservation sites.
Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Gazania rigens Pot Plant Cultivation in a Mediterranean Environment
Authors: SABATINO Leo , D’ANNA Fabio , TORTA Livio , FERRARA Giorgio , IAPICHINO Giovanni
Published: December 2018

Herbaceous plants used in island beds and borders need to be rapid growing, high performing and maintaining good visual quality during the growing season. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi application is acquiring interest for its beneficial effects on ornamental bedding plants. Gazania rigens is a herbaceous ornamental plant grown for its large daisy-like flowers. The species thrives in the coastal areas of the Mediterranean region, particularly in the mild climate of southern Italy and Sicily, where performs well in summer bedding schemes in sea side gardens even in dry and windy conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of inoculation with Rhizophagus irregularis on several ornamental parameters of Gazania rigens. Prior to transplanting, three-months-old plants received a mycorrhizal inoculum carrying 40 spores g-1 of Rhizophagus irregularis. Inoculum was applied at a rate of 10 g plant-1. The AM application significantly increased number of flowers per clump by 100% and number of flowers per plant by 124.0%. Rhizophagus irregularis also positively influenced number of leaves per plant, plant height, and roots dry weight. Our findings indicated that mycorrhizal inoculation with R. irregularis may be beneficial to nursery growers wishing to produce high quality gazania for spring-summer bedding plant schemes.
Qualitative and Quantitative Study of Quercetin and Glycyrrhizin in In Vitro Culture of Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) and Elicitation with AgNO3
Authors: TAHOORI Farnaz , MAJD Ahmad , NEJADSATTARI Taher , OFOGHI Hamideh , IRANBAKHSH Alireza
Published: December 2018

Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) is a plant that has been considered for a long time due to its valuable secondary metabolites. This study was conducted to obtain quercetin and glycyrrhizin under controlled conditions and the use of silver nitrate (AgNO3) as an elicitor to increase their production. For this purpose, the seeds were cultured in MS media containing various concentrations of AgNO3 (0, 2, 4, 8 and 10 mg L-1). Quercetin in the aerial parts extract of three-month seedlings prepared with methanol solvent 95% and acetic acid (9:1), and glycyrrhizin in the root extract of four-month seedlings prepared with ethanolic extract (30%) were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively using HPLC. The results obtained from three replications showed the presence of quercetin and glycyrrhizin in all samples. The amount of quercetin in all samples treated with AgNO3 was significantly higher than control (P≤0.05) and this increase was higher at concentrations of 8 and 10 mg L-1 in comparison with other concentrations. Glycyrrhizin content increased under the influence of different concentrations of AgNO3 as compared to the control; however, this increase was not significant. Our results clearly showed that this method is a practical method to produce and elicit more these compounds with medicinal value.
Shading Reduced the Injury Caused by Winter Chill on Pitaya Plant
Authors: WANG Li , ZHANG Xue , CHEN Weili , XIAO Tujian , ZHAO Xiaozhen , MA Yuhua , HUANG Xuming
Published: December 2018

Pitaya (Hylocereus undatus Britton & Rose) is widely cultivated in subtropical and tropical regions. Pitaya is cold-sensitive; most cultivars are injured during chilling winter periods, especially in subtropical regions. In this study, the effects of shading on the cold tolerance in pitaya plant were investigated. Pitaya plants were grown under full sunlight (control) or a shading net with a light blocking rate of about 60%. Morphological and physiological performance of the overwintering pitaya plants were compared between the control and the shaded treatment. The results showed that shading treatment markedly reduced the chilling induced tissue necrosis. Contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophylls (chlorophyll a+b), the chlorophyll a/b ratio, Fm and Fv/Fm were all higher in shading treatment than those in the control. Meanwhile, proline content and ascorbic acid peroxidase (APX) activity in the shading treatment were significantly increased, while malondialdehyde (MDA), the superoxide anion (O2.-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels were significantly decreased by shading treatment. The results indicated that damage caused by chilling stress on pitaya was, at least partially, light-dependent; and in practical production, shading treatment can be used to reduce chilling injury in pitaya.
Introduction pages
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E.
Published: December 2018

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca (http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro), Issue 1, Volume 47, 2019: The papers published in this issue (http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/issue/view/249) represent new exciting researches in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about flowering genes of Gymnosperms; importance, utilization and health of urban forests; the proteome response of salt-sensitive rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotype to salt stress; genetic association between foliage yield and contributing traits in vegetable Chenopods; BBX32 interacts with AGL24 involved in flowering time control in Chinese cabbage; genetic study of native grapevine varieties of northern, western and central Greece with the use of ampelographic and molecular methods; DNA barcoding in selected species and subspecies of rye (Secale) using chloroplast loci (matK, rbcL, trnH-psbA) etc. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca journal has moved to online-only publication at the start of 2017; beginning in 2019, the journal appears quarterly. At the same time, we maintain our standard publication, as printed form, with 'classic' style - volume, issue, pagination.
The Effect of Genotype, Climatic Conditions and Nitrogen Fertilization on Yield and Grain Protein Content of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: KADAR Rozalia , MUNTEAN Leon , RACZ Ionut , ONA Andreea , CECLAN Adrian , HIRIŞCĂU Diana
Published: December 2018

Cultivation of spring wheat varieties has expanded into areas with abundant winters where winter wheat is not suitable. Due to lack of research in Romania regarding the influence of different factors on hard red spring wheat, the present study aimed at a better understanding of the influence of genotype, climatic conditions and nitrogen fertilization on the spring wheat yield and quality, and to analyse the correlations between grain yield and grain protein content. Experiences were conducted from 2015 to 2018 on two levels of N fertilization (50 and 100 kg ha-1) at Agricultural Research and Development Station Turda. Biological material consisted of 19 genotypes, four of local origin and fifteen of foreign origin, from three different varieties (ferrugineum, lutescens, erythrospermum). The results indicate that the three experimental years were more important in the interactions with the genotypes than was the N fertilization, for both yield and protein content. The most productive cultivars with good stability were ‘Feeling’ and ‘SG 5-01’, and the most valuable varieties regarding the protein content were ‘Pădureni’, ‘Corso’ and ‘GK Tavasz’. A high dose of N assured a high yield and good quality for all cultivars. Although negative correlations were found between production and protein content in HRSW, there were found cultivars that show positive regressions of protein content, such as ‘Pădureni’, ‘Feeling’ and ‘Lona’.
Na trilha dos genes: uma proposta de jogo didático para o ensino de Genética
Authors: Lovato Fabricio Luís , Christo Thanara Muraro de , Pagliarini Daiane Schio , Costa Francielle Da Rosa , Bartholomei-Santos Marlise Ladvocat
Published: December 2018

Muitos estudantes, do Ensino Médio e do nível universitário, encaram a Genética como uma das mais difíceis disciplinas da Biologia. A utilização de metodologias didáticas diversificadas torna-se uma ferramenta promissora para o ensino, complementando o conteúdo teórico e melhorando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Um importante método envolve a utilização de jogos didáticos, os quais reúnem em si as funções lúdica e educativa. Entre seus benefícios, a utilização dos jogos didáticos favorece a motivação, o desenvolvimento do raciocínio e a socialização. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de jogo didático de trilha, intitulado ‘Na Trilha dos Genes’, envolvendo tabuleiro e cartas de perguntas e curiosidades. A proposta é de baixo custo de implementação e visa propiciar aos estudantes uma melhor compreensão dos conteúdos relacionados à disciplina de Genética.
Gaziantep Tren Garı ve Yeniden İşlevlendirme Önerileri Üzerine Bir Değerlendi̇rme
Authors: UZUN Türkan , KARABEYESER Merve
Published: December 2018

Erken Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk yıllarından sonra savaşın etkilerinin azalması veoluşturulan yeni sistemin güçlenmesi ile birlikte Anadolu kentlerinde Cumhuriyet’in simgesiolarak Cumhuriyet Meydanı, belediye binası, hükümet konağı, halkevi, banka, okulgibi temel yapılar inşa edilmeye başlamıştır. Hızlı ve etkili bir ulaşım hattı kurulmasıamacıyla, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşunun ardından merkezi yönetimler ve yerelkent yönetimleri, aktif bir demiryolu politikası izlemiştir. Böylece Cumhuriyet dönemindekentlerin en önemli imar hareketi olarak demiryolu hattının yapılması garların, istasyonbinalarının ve Devlet Demiryolları Genel Müdürlüğü binalarının yapımı gündemegelmiştir.Bu çalışmada sırasıyla Türkiye’de demiryollarının gelişimi paralelinde, Gaziantepşehrinin tarihsel süreci sonrasında ise Gaziantep tren garının gelişim süreci ve günümüzde yeniden kullanım planlamaları, geçmiş öneriler ve mevcut durumu ele alınmıştır. Buçalışmaya yönelik içerik oluşumunda literatür taraması ile gözlem yapılmış, yarışmalarele alınmış, ve arşiv belgelerine ait çeşitli görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Lutfî Mahlaslı Bilinmeyen Bir Şairin Divanı ve Divanındaki Tasavvufi Istılahlar
Authors: Kiraz Seydi
Published: December 2018

Ali Lutfî,  XIX. yüzyılda yaşayan
şairlerden biridir. Şair hakkında bir bilgi bulunamadı. Bu çalışmada, temel
kaynaklar gözden geçirildi ve Lutfî mahlaslı şairlerin tespiti yapıldı. Bu
araştırma sonunda Ali Lutfî’nin bunlardan farklı bir şair olduğu tespit edildi.
Bu çalışmada, Lutfî’nin Divan’ı tanıtıldı ve Divan’ındaki başlıca
tasavvufî ıstılahlar, kısaca açıklandı. Bu makaleyi önemli yapan husus, Lutfî
ve Divan’ı hakkında yapılan ilk çalışma olmasıdır. Şair hakkında verilen
bilgilerin kaynağı, şairin Divan’ıdır.
Lutfî’nin bilinen tek eseri de bu Divan’dır. Divan’da 163 gazel, 8
muhammes, 4 mesnevi ve 1 müseddes bulunmaktadır. Şair, Lutfî mahlasını
kullanmıştır. Yazmanın tek nüshasına ulaşıldı. Dijital nüshası temin edilen Divan,
52 varaktır. Divan, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi,
H. Şemsi F. Güneren Bölümü, nr. 69’da kayıtlıdır. Lutfî, Kâdirî ve Halvetî tarikatlarına
bağlı mutasavvıf bir şairdir. Bu tarikatların kurucu ve temsilcileri olan Abdulkādir
Geylanî, Seyyid Yahya Şirvanî, Şemseddin Sivasî ve ve şairin şeyhi olan Sivasî Hacı
Ahmed hakkında yazılan methiyeler dikkat çekmektedir. Müellifin mutasavvıf
olması, Divan’ı tasavvufî terminoloji bakımından zenginleştirmiştir.
Análise da educação ambiental promovida pela prefeitura de São José do Rio Preto
Authors: Maturana Maria Fernanda Sanchez , Custódio Vagner Sérgio , Barciela Isadora
Published: December 2018

RESUMO
Este trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar os projetos de educação ambiental promovidos pela Prefeitura da cidade de São José do Rio Preto com o intuito de atrelar o desenvolvimento exacerbado da cidade com a qualidade ambiental da mesma. Utilizou-se referenciais bibliográficos de pesquisas ambientais da cidade realizadas anteriormente em conjunto com dados obtidos através do site oficial da Prefeitura. Concluiu-se que a Secretaria de Meio Ambiente promove muitos eventos e programas aparentemente bem elaborados, porém a prefeitura precisa ter o cuidado de monitorar esses programas em prática, principalmente quando envolvem grandes empresas para que desta forma, a qualidade de vida da população esteja em equilíbrio com o meio ambiente a longo prazo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Ambiental. Prefeitura. São José do Rio Preto
A Q-methodological study of personal worldviews
Authors: Nilsson Artur
Published: December 2018

Psychological research on personal worldviews has relied almost exclusively on a quantitative approach that is ill-equipped to fully capture human subjectivity. Using Q-methodology, this study revealed the multiplicity of meanings and internal structures of the worldviews of eighty Swedish adults across the domains of metaphysics, epistemology, human nature, morality, and values. Four coherent worldview Q-factors were extracted and interpreted qualitatively. Ontological and epistemological beliefs proved to be the highest in terms of subjective significance and divergence between worldviews, although they have been largely ignored in past research. The results were in part supportive of polarity theory, which describes the structure of worldviews in terms of the opposition between humanistic and normativistic positions, while also suggesting amendments to this theory, by illuminating the differences between hedonistic and openness-focused forms of humanism and between empiricist and rationalist, as well as religious and atheistic, forms of normativism, and the ways in which elements of both positions are combined or rejected. The findings illustrate how Q-methodology can be used to elaborate and correct the understandings of personal worldviews that are produced by traditional quantitative forms of inquiry.
DEĞERLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE ÇİZGİ FİLMLER: RAFADAN TAYFA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SADİOĞLU Ömür , TURAN Merve , DİKMEN Nazife , YILMAZ Mehmet , ÖZKAN Yasemin
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’nin ulusal kanalı olan
TRT Çocuk’ ta çocukların yaş düzeylerine göre, belirli kazanım ve temalar
çerçevesinde hazırlanarak yayınlanan çizgi filmlerden biri olan ve araştırmaya
katılan öğrenciler tarafından en çok sevilen “Rafadan Tayfa” adlı çizgi filmde
yer alan değerlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilkokul
birinci ve ikinci sınıf öğrencisi olan 282 öğrenciye (144 kız, 138 erkek) TRT
Çocuk kanalında 6-8 yaş aralığı için hazırlanmış olan Türk yapımı çizgi
filmlerin adları yazılı olarak verilmiş ve en çok sevdikleri çizgi filmi
işaretlemeleri istenmiştir. Tercihleri doğrultusunda ilk sırada belirlenen
“Rafadan Tayfa” adlı çizgi filmin ilk 40 bölümü nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden
doküman analizi ile Hayat Bilgisi Programı’nda yer alan değerler doğrultusunda
incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak incelenen bölümlerde en çok yer alan
değerlerin sırasıyla “Yardımseverlik”, “Dayanışma” ve “Bilimsellik” olduğu, en
az yer alan değerlerin ise “Dürüstlük”, “Misafirperverlik”, “Hoşgörü” “Estetik”
ve “Vatanseverlik” olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖZ TÜRKÇE KELİME HAZİNELERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ (SİİRT İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: AKIN Erhan , KARA Seyithan
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, 2013-2016 yılları
arasında uygulanan TEOG sınavlarının Türkçe bölümünde geçen öz Türkçe
kelimelerinin 8. Sınıf öğrencileri tarafından bilme düzeyleri farklı
değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırma, betimsel nitelikte olup tarama
modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar
tarafından geliştirilen “Öz Türkçe Kelime Bilgisi Anketi” kullanılmıştır.
Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0,959 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında Siirt il merkezinde MEB’e
bağlı bulunan farklı sosyoekonomik düzeydeki okullardan random( rastgele)
yöntemle seçilmiş üç okulun 8. sınıflarında okuyan 75 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada
elde edilen veriler SPSS 20,0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)  programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler araştırmanın amacına uygun
olarak Tukey testi, tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA), aritmetik ortalama, standart
sapma ve t-testi istatiksel yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırmada şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Öğrencilerin öz Türkçe kelime hazinesi;
cinsiyet, kütüphaneye gitme sıklığı, aile gelir durumu ve okul öncesi eğitim
alma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Sınıf Yönetimi Becerileri ve Öz Yeterlik Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Semerci Didem , Uyanık Balat Gülden
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin
sınıf yönetim becerileri ve öz yeterlik algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi
değerlendirmek ve sınıf yönetimi becerilerini ve öz yeterlik algılarını
çeşitli değişkenlere (yaş, öğrenim düzeyi, okul türü, mesleki kıdem, öğrenci
sayısı, eğitim verilen öğrenci yaşı ve eğitim süresi) göre incelemektir.
Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini,
2013-2014 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul İli okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev
yapan 9.031 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi,
tesadüfi oransız küme örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Örneklemi İstanbul
ili Beşiktaş, Bakırköy, Ataşehir ve Kadıköy ilçelerindeki okul öncesi eğitim
kurumlarında görev yapan 500 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında elde
edilen verilerden 21’i eksik doldurulması sebebiyle değerlendirme dışı
bırakılmıştır. Sonuç olarak analizler 479 öğretmen üzerinden
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Uyanık Balat, Bilgin ve Sezer
(2011) tarafından geliştirilen “Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerine Yönelik Sınıf
Yönetimi Ölçeği”, Gibson ve Dembo (1984) tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçeye
uyarlanması Diken (2004) tarafından yapılan “Öğretmen Yeterlik Ölçeği” ve okul
öncesi öğretmenlerinin kişisel bilgilerini belirlemek amacıyla kullanılan
“Kişisel Bilgi Formu” yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda okul öncesi
öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimi becerileri ve öz yeterlik algıları arasında
pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca okul öncesi
öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimi becerilerinin yaş, öğrenim düzeyi, okul türü,
mesleki kıdem, öğrenci sayısı, eğitim verilen öğrenci yaşı ve eğitim süresi
değişkenlerine göre; öz yeterlik algılarının da öğrenim düzeyi ve okul türü
değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
The photoelectrochemical cell with hydrogen accumulation at the conditions of natural insolation
Authors: Slobodyanyuk Ivan , Rusetskyi Igor , Shcherbakova Larisa , Danilov Michail , Kolbasov Gennadiy , Solonin Yuriy
Published: December 2018

The film photoanodes based on CdSe and NT-TiO2/CdSe have been formed by the electrochemical and painting methods. It is shown that the introduction of graphene oxide into the structure of the semiconductor CdSe film promotes absorption of light and leads to improvement in their characteristics by 25-30 %. The compatibility of the cathode based on composite of hydrogen-sorbing intermetallic alloys LaNi4.5Mn0.5 + LaNi3.5Al0.7Mn0.8 with current-conductive additives in pair with the CdSe photoanode is shown. It was found that 95 – 98 % of the total current generated under the influence of sunlight at the anodes was used on the formation and accumulation of hydrogen by cathodes.
Girls’ Emotional and Meaningful Attitude to Motherhood
Authors: Burmenskaya G.V. , Almazova O.V. , Karabanova O.A. , Zakharova E.I. , Dolgikh A.G. , Molchanov S.V. , Sadovnikova T.Y.
Published: December 2018

We carried out the conditions analysis of the development of emotional and meaningful attitude to motherhood among student-age girls in connection with low fertility and ambiguous attitude of young people to parenting — a pressing problem in present-day Russia. The presented results of the empirical study (N=230) identify five types of girls ‘ attitude to motherhood and show their relationship with the peculiarities of parent-child interaction in the parent family. The unfavorable tendency of negative and ambivalent attitude to motherhood was revealed in a significant part of the sample. The formation of positive emotional and meaningful attitudes towards the birth of children in girls is facilitated by parental acceptance, cooperation, closeness, consent, as well as the authority of parents and satisfaction with relations with them. Disharmonious child-parent relationships are more often found in girls that reject a mother’s role. The role of a sibling position is considered, as well as a factor of girls’ living together with parents or separately.
Emotion Dysregulation in the Structure of Self-Injurious Behavior
Authors: Polskaya N.A.
Published: December 2018

We present the results of the research of the link between emotion regulation and self-injurious behavior. The sample consisted of 706 respondents aged 14—35 (467 female). Methods: Emotion Dysregulation Questionnaire (Polskaya, Razvaliaeva, 2017), Reasons for Self-Injury Scale (Polskaya, 2017), Coping Behavior Strategies Questionnaire (Vasserman et al., 2008), Psychological Mindedness Scale (Novikova, Kornilova, 2014), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Osin, 2012). Results: we found out that self-injury is more frequent in females, self-injury risk is most severe at 14—21 years. Significant relationships were yielded for self-injurious behavior, emotion dysregulation, hindered awareness and access to emotions, and coping strategies — confrontation, avoidance, self-control, and responsibility. Regression analysis showed that avoidance as a strategy of emotion dysregulation mediates the influence of negative affect on self-injurious behavior; another form of emotion dysregulation — rumination — predicts the increase of negative and the decrease of positive affect. Conclusions: emotion dysregulation underlies the cycle of negative affect aggravation that leads to self-injury. Adolescence and youth are the most dangerous ages when self-injury is used for negative affect regulation.
Coping Behavior of Persons with Disabilities as a Factor of Quality of Life and Subjective Well-Being
Authors: Khazova S.A. , Shipova N. , Adeeva T.N. , Tikhonova I.V.
Published: December 2018

The article presents an analysis of the problem of determining disabled-since-childhood adults’ quality of life. We suggested that coping behavior was a factor of high quality of life and subjective well-being. The sample (N=102) included disabled-since-childhood adults’ (N=51) with visual (N=16), hearing (N=18) and mobility disabilities (N=17) and adults with typical development (N=51). The respondents` average age is 37 years. Methods: the brief questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF in the adaptation of the V.M. Bechterev Research Institute; M.V. Sokolova’s Subjective Well-Being Scale; The Ways of Coping Questionnaire (Folkman, Lazarus, adapted by Kryukova T.L., Kuftyak E.V.). The results indicate a sufficiently high quality of life of adults with disabilities regardless of the type of disorders. The links between coping strategies, indicators of quality of life and subjective well-being are described. Distancing, avoidance and positive revaluation strategies make the greatest contribution to the quality of life. We conducted a separate analysis of the determination of the quality of life by coping strategies in groups of people with various disabilities. The results of the study can be used to develop rehabilitation programs and help people with disabilities.
“Fathers and Children”: Psychodynamic View on Father’s Role in Child’s Development
Authors: Gulina M.A. , Vasilyeva N.L.
Published: December 2018

We analyze the father’s role in child development and present psychodynamic view on the stages of child development. A clinical case and history of psychoanalytic treatment are presented. A number of modern theoretical views on a father’s role in child development are integrated into clinical material. We consider the functions and features of the father’s role in the symbiotic, practicing and rapproachment phases of child development. The phenomenon of the alienated (forced) identification is outlined, and its potential consequences are analyzed. We emphasize the role of parents as a couple at the Oedipal stage and draw out the prerequisites of psychologically healthy fatherhood stemming both from the father’s personality and from the couple’s dynamics.
Elbistan Linyitlerinin Ağır-Ortam Yöntemi ile Yıkanabilirlik İndekslerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BENTLİ İsmail , AKSOĞAN KORKMAZ Aydan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş-Elbistan linyitinin yıkanabilirlik
özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla sahadan alınan linyit örneğinden
-31,5+19 mm, -19+4,75 mm ve -4,75+0,5 mm olmak üzere 3 ayrı boyutta
yüzdürme-batırma deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra yıkanabilirlik
sayısı (W), yıkanabilirlik indeksi/Govindarajan indeksi (WI/GWI) ve yakın
yoğunlukta malzeme indeksi (NGMI) gibi farklı yıkanabilirlik indeksleri
kullanılarak, Elbistan linyitinin karşılaştırmalı olarak yüzebilirlik özelliği
ve gravite yöntemleri ile zenginleştirilmesinin kolay veya zor olacağı ortaya
çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Tüm bu hesaplamalardan Elbistan linyitinin
yıkanabilirliğinin ve zenginleştirilmesinin çok zor olduğu, sadece belirli bir
yoğunluk aralığında (1,55-1,65 g/cm3)
kontrollü olarak yıkanması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Strengthening of Cylindrical Steel Water Tank Under the Seismic Loading
Authors: ÇELİK Ali İhsan , KÖSE Mehmet Metin , AKGÜL Tahir , APAY Ahmet Celal
Published: December 2018

Cylindrical steel tanks are widely used to water store and for cooling
in nuclear power plants. The seismic behaviour of liquid storage tanks is very
complicated due to the hydrodynamic pressures of the fluids in them. In this
paper, the epoxy-carbon coating method is suggested to improve of seismic
performance of cylindrical steel tanks. Composite epoxy-carbon materials are
widely used for winding thin walled cylindrical steel structures. After tank
had coated with epoxy–carbon composite material, it was observed that
Equivalent (von-Mises) stresses significantly decreased. The maximum hoop
stress in the unprotected tank is 81.92 MPa, while the maximum stress is
reduced to 44.77 MPa after it was coated with the epoxy-carbon.
İplik Temizleme Sistemlerine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: FİDAN Gülbin , KORKMAZ Yasemin
Published: December 2018

Günümüzde iplik
işletmeleri, iplikte oluşabilecek hataları önleme açısından önemli gelişmeler
kaydetse de, kops halindeki iplikte hala önemli hatalar göze çarpmaktadır.
İplik hataları, kumaş üzerinde istenmeyen görüntülere neden olduklarından,
iplik bobin prosesinde etkin bir temizleme işleminden geçmeden müşteriye
ulaştırılmamaktadır. Bu hataların önemli bir bölümünü kısa-kalın yerler,
uzun-kalın yerler, ince yerler, numara varyasyonları, hatalı düğüm bölgeleri ve
yabancı maddeler oluşturmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada
iplik yapısı, genel hata sınıflandırmaları ve iplik temizleme sistemlerinin
günümüze kadar geçirmiş olduğu gelişmeler hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve dünyada en
yaygın kullanılan iplik temizleme sistemleri olan Uster ve Loepfe arasında bir
değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Üç Seviyeli D-STATKOM’un Tip-2 Bulanık Mantık Denetleyici ile Denetimi ve Performans Analizi
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Hakan
Published: December 2018

Reaktif güç
kompanzasyonunda kullanılan ve dağıtım sistemine paralel olarak bağlanan D-STATKOM’un
denetimi oldukça önemlidir. Genel olarak bu amaç için sabit parametrelere sahip
Oransal+İntegral (PI) denetleyiciler kullanılmaktadır. Fakat bu denetleyici yapılarının
istenilen performansa sahip olmadıklarını da bilinmektedir. Günümüzde ise, akıllı denetleyici
yapıları kullanılmaktadır ve D-STATKOM’un denetiminde de tercih edilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, belirsizlikleri içeren
durumların denetiminde oldukça iyi performansa sahip olan tip-2 bulanık mantık
denetleyici (T2BMD) yapısı tasarlanmıştır. Önerilen denetleyici yapısı D-STATKOM’un hem DA-bara
geriliminin hem de dq-eksen akımlarının denetiminde kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, aynı şartlar altında
benzetim çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiş ve farklı senaryolar oluşturulmuştur.
Benzetim çalışmalarından elde
edilen sonuçlara göre, önerilen denetleyici yapısı DSTATKOM'un performansını
oldukça iyileştirmiş ve sistemin dayanıklılığını arttırmıştır.
Kahramanmaraş Merkez Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi Giriş Atıksuyunun Karakterizasyonu
Authors: CIRIK Kevser , ESKİKAYA Ozan
Published: December 2018

Kentsel atıksu, evsel atık su veya evsel atık suların
endüstriyel atıksu ve/veya yağmur suyu karışımı olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
İnsanların yaşam alanı olan evlerden gelen atık sular kanalizasyon sistemleri
ile taşınmaktadır. Atıksuyun kirletici konsantrasyonu, kullanılan suyun
kirletilmeden önceki konsantrasyonuna ve suyun kullanılış amacına bağlıdır.
Kişi başına günlük su tüketim değerlerinin değişmesi ve evsel kanalizasyonlara,
endüstriyel atıksuların verilmesi atıksu karakteristiğini değiştiren önemli
parametrelerdir. Atıksu karakterizasyonu, kirleticilerin toplu olarak
değerlendirilebildikleri anlamlı ve önemli parametreler bazında yapılmaktadır.
Evsel atıksularda bu parametrelerin oluşturulmasında öncelikli olarak dikkate
alınması gereken bileşenler askıda, kolloidal, çözünmüş halde organik ve inorganik
maddeler, toplam organik karbon, KOİ, BOİ5, AKM, TKN, TP, PO4-P, NH4-N, fenol
ve diğer organik maddelerdir.Bu çalışmada, Merkezi Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi
girişiminin kirlilik parametrelerinin ortalama değerlerinin belirlenmesi ve
hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır.
Преподавание философии в вузе: проблемы, прогнозы, перспективы
Authors: Кондратьева Светлана Борисовна
Published: December 2018

Образовательные реформы российского общества позволяют говорить о переоценке роли социально-гуманитарных дисциплин и их статусе в образовательном процессе высшей школы. Показателем сложившихся тенденций можно считать уменьшение часов преподавания гуманитарных дисциплин и исключение из учебного плана спецкурсов и курсов по выбору, относящихся к социально-гуманитарному блоку. В этой связи встает вопрос о том, как вернуть гуманитарным дисциплинам былую значимость, как доказать их необходимость в жизни каждого российского гражданина. Такая же проблема стоит и перед преподавателями философии в высшей школе.

Негативное отношение к философии как к ненужному и лишнему предмету в списке образовательных дисциплин ставит перед философами сложную задачу показать студентам, что философия не является «пустым» словом, что именно благодаря ей человек способен размышлять об экзистенциальных проблемах своего бытия, формировать критическое мышление и способность к аргументации своей позиции по различным общественным и профессиональным вопросам. В основе дискуссий, детерминированных местом и ролью философии в образовательном процессе, лежат три главных вопроса: «Чему учить?», «Как учить?» и «Для чего учить?»

Предлагаемая статья — попытка поиска ответов на эти вопросы. Она посвящена проблемам преподавания философии в высших учебных заведениях, осмыслению роли философии в современном обществе и в системе образования. Показано, что, несмотря на присутствие философии как обязательной дисциплины базовой части учебного плана, можно констатировать отсутствие целостного образа ее преподавания. В этой связи излагаются взгляды на поиск новых подходов к преподаванию философских дисциплин с учетом специфики философского знания, а также анализируется зарубежный опыт: Франции, Китая.

Таким образом, рассматриваемые в статье проблемы и предлагаемые пути их решения ставят своей целью изменение статуса философии, смены концептуальных оснований в ее преподавании, а также раскрывают механизмы, способствующие повышению познавательного интереса и учебной мотивации студентов к изучению философских дисциплин.
Наследие Кристофера Марло в русской и мировой культуре (введение в проблему)
Authors: Захаров Николай Владимирович , Гайдин Борис Николаевич , Лисович Инна Ивановна , Макаров Владимир Сергеевич , Шипилова Наталия Витальевна , Черноземова Елена Николаевна
Published: December 2018

Статья определяет исследовательские задачи актуального научного проекта, направленного на выработку нового взгляда на творчество одного из величайших современников У. Шекспира — Кристофера Марло, оказавшего глубокое влияние на мировую и русскую культуру. Такой подход к изучению наследия Марло требует комплексного, междисциплинарного анализа предмета исследования: изучения его произведений с точки зрения не только сравнительного литературоведения, но также культурологии и искусствознания (в контексте театра, музыки, живописи, кинематографа и т. д.). Реализация проекта позволит проследить связь творчества Марло со средневековыми и ренессансными интеллектуальными практиками, показать его роль в английской литературе второй половины XVI в., влияние его художественных идей и концепций на культуру и литературу Европы и России XVIII–XXI вв. В рамках проекта будет выполнен научный перевод на русский язык раннее не переводившейся пьесы К. Марло и Т. Нэша «Дидона, царица Карфагенская», который завершит тем самым формирование полного корпуса «русского Марло».

Еще одной актуальной задачей исследования является изучение истории восприятия поэтического наследия К. Марло в мировой и отечественной культуре, возникновение феномена «русского Марло» и его эволюция начиная с XIX в. и до наших дней. Творчество Марло уникально, имеет самобытную и новаторскую природу в контексте культуры не только XVI в., но и последующих столетий, что подтверждается восприятием произведений английского писателя его современниками (прежде всего «университетским умами» и Шекспиром), его влиянием на последующую литературную традицию, его ролью в становлении русской переводческой школы начиная с конца 1850-х годов, в развитии творческой и научной мысли исследователей — зарубежных и отечественных.
Образ Старика в елизаветинской драме: от персонажа римской трагедии к христианскому Старцу
Authors: Микеладзе Наталья Эдуардовна
Published: December 2018

Трансформация амплуа старого человека в елизаветинской драме рубежа XVI–XVII вв. указывает на возрастание религиозной семантики и аллегоризма. Тема важна и потому, что роли старцев мог играть на сцене актер по имени Уильям Шекспир.

Старик в «Испанской трагедии» Т. Кида еще восходит к сенекианской модели Senex (фигуры «ошибки» в узнавании), но наделяется и новыми чертами родительской любви и достоинства скорби. Доминантой характера Старика в «Фаусте» К. Марло уже является сила веры, он выступает в функции назидания-предостережения незадолго до финала. Сам образ заимствован Марло из Народной книги и имеет реальные прототипы. Старики У. Шекспира — третья модель, в ряде черт наследующая Киду и Марло, но обладающая собственным смыслом и выразительностью.

У шекспировского Old Man выявляются два главных новозаветных архетипа: 1) благочестивый старец Иосиф Плотник (образец трудолюбия, отеческой любви, заботы, верности и веры), к нему восходят Адам в комедии «Как вам это понравится» и Старик в «Короле Лире» и 2) праведный старец Симеон, к которому восходит Старик в «Макбете». Этот персонаж Шекспира очень близок к древнехристианскому пониманию старчества как воплощения аскетической, водительской и пророческой традиций.

Текст доклада автора на Первой  Всероссийской научной конференции «Кристофер Марло и его творчество в русской и мировой культуре: междисциплинарный взгляд», которая прошла в Москве 22–23 июня 2018 г.
Цифровая культура
Authors: Кузнецова Татьяна Федоровна
Published: December 2018

В энциклопедической статье представлена трактовка цифровой культуры в свете государственной программы, направленной на развитие цифровой экономики как вопроса национальной безопасности и независимости России. Показана связь понятий цифровой экономики, цифрового общества и цифровой культуры.
О прекариате как новом классе
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич , Луков Сергей Валерьевич
Published: December 2018

Рецензия на издание: Тощенко Ж. Т. Прекариат: от протокласса к новому классу : монография / Ин-т социологии ФНИСЦ РАН, РГГУ. — М. : Наука, 2018. 350 с.
Производственно-образовательный кластер как форма взаимодействия органов государственного управления и предпринимательских структур
Authors: Царегородцев Юрий Николаевич
Published: December 2018

Аннотация учебника: Чиркин В. Е. Система государственного и муниципального управления : учебник. 5 изд., перераб. М. : Норма ; Инфа-М, 2018. 432 с.
Научные понятия как теоретико-методологическая основа современных психологических исследований
Authors: Олейник Юрий Николаевич , Звоников Вячеслав Михайлович , Лунева Ольга Викторовна
Published: December 2018

Рецензия на издание: Разработка понятий современной психологии / отв. ред. А. Л. Журавлев, Е. А. Сергиенко. М. : Изд-во «Институт психологии РАН», 2018. 702 с. ISBN 978-5-9270-0376-1.
Роль научных школ в организации первичной научно-исследовательской практики студентов экономических специальностей
Authors: Крылова Елена Борисовна
Published: December 2018

В статье рассматривается роль научных школ в развитии научно-исследовательской деятельности студентов экономических специальностей, формы вовлечения студенческой аудитории в различные виды научно-исследовательской практики.
Качество жизни в системе приоритетов безопасного национального развития
Authors: Минченкова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: December 2018

В статье рассматривается роль качества жизни в системе приоритетов безопасного национального развития. Выделены приоритеты социальной политики государства. Проведена оценка объема накопленного имущества в полярных группах и его потенциала. Определены специфические признаки бедности в России.