bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial aspects of the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian economy based on the use of esg approaches
Authors: Pshyk Bohdan I.
Published: August 2024

The article substantiates the opportunities and directions for the use of ESG approaches in the financing of projects for the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian economy. The author emphasizes the role of ESG approaches as the main marker in the search for sources of financing to achieve the goals of sustainable development and the need to integrate these approaches into the basis of strategies and plans for the country’s post-war reconstruction. Statistical information on forecasts of the growth of ESG assets in the world and the need for financial resources for post-war reconstruction in Ukraine is summarized. In order to achieve the goals of sustainable development and post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, the article suggests using a combination of various sources of financial resources (state and private funding, funds from international investors, grants, and crowdfunding support), as well as creating and developing a system of specialized funds based on ESG approaches. A set of economic, organizational, regulatory, informational, infrastructural, and personnel problems in financing projects based on ESG approaches is outlined. The article identifies the following directions and measures to overcome them: creation of an effective legislative and regulatory framework in the field of financing ESG projects; development of clear scenarios for the post-war reconstruction of the national economy taking into account ESG approaches; integration of ESG approaches into investment instruments, development projects, and company activities; development of uniform approaches to and standards for the construction and functioning of the ESG reporting system; ensuring transparent and targeted use of funds for the purposes of post-war reconstruction and sustainable development of the economy; creation of attractive conditions and motivational mechanisms for investments in ESG projects; development and implementation of long-term target programs and projects for the recovery and development of key sectors of the economy and human capital development; involvement of professional consultants in order to ensure the integration of ESG approaches in the processes of business development and post-war reconstruction of the national economy; raising the level of financial awareness of economic entities regarding the implementation of ESG approaches in the processes of sustainable financing.
Theoretical foundations of accounting and analytical support for financial management in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Grynchuk Viacheslav
Published: August 2024

The study aims to determine the theoretical foundations of accounting and analytical support for financial management in agricultural enterprises. For the research, the following methodological tools were used: the method of logical generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis, the methods of induction and deduction, and the method of system analysis. Practical work of agrarian enterprises is only possible with a qualitatively formed accounting system and analytical support for financial management in agrarian enterprises. Accounting and analytical support for financial management is based on accounting and analytical information, which is a set of procedures and methods of obtaining accounting data for the timely, complete, and continuous process of transferring them to the management of the enterprise. The effectiveness of the formed system of accounting and analytical support for financial management in agricultural enterprises is carried out by comparing the costs of its creation and maintenance with the level of income from it. This system includes three elements: accounting, analysis, and internal control or audit. Financial accounting reflects information about the state and changes in the authorized capital, the state, and movement of financial resources, and the results of the economic and financial activities of the agricultural enterprise. Financial analysis provides an opportunity to obtain information on the need for enough financial resources to conduct production and economic activities, comprehensive assessment of the results of financial and economic activities and property status, mobilization of potential internal reserves, optimization of the composition and structure of financial resources, and making informed management decisions. Internal economic control or audit at the management system level is intended for collecting and processing information about economic phenomena and processes; comparison of achieved results with planned data and evaluation of their deviations; acceptance of the necessary managerial influences; and development of recommendations for levelling bottlenecks. Summarizing the above, we proposed the following concept of accounting and analytical support for managing the finances of an agrarian enterprise - it is a complex multi-stage process of collecting, processing, and analyzing management and financial information in the amount and quality necessary for making effective management decisions.
Keywords: accounting and analytical support, management, accounting and analytical information, enterprise finances, financial resources, financial accounting, financial analysis, internal economic control, agrarian enterprise.
Peranan Visum ET Repertum pada tahap penyidikan perkara pidana Penganiayaan di Kepolisian Resor Polewali Mandar
Authors: Haqqy Muhammad Ainul , Latif Abdul
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini ialah peranan Visum Et Repertum pada tahap Penyidikan terhadap kasus pernganiayaan.adapun rumusan masalah yaitu (1) Bagaimana Peranan Visum Et Repertum Pada Tahap Penyidikan Perkara Pidana Penganiayaan di Kepolisian Resor Polewali Mandar. (2) Apa manfaatnya Visum Et Repertum dalam menanganai kasus penganiayaan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif ialah penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat post positivisme, dimana digunakan untuk meneliti pada suatu kondisi obyek yang alamiah mengenai masalah yang terjadi, (sebagai lawannya ialah kita bisa bereksperimen) untuk peneliti bisa sebagai kunci, teknik pengumpulan dengan trianggulasi analisis data bersifat induk atau kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif menghasilkan data yang berbentuk kata-kata maupun lisan dari objek yang telah diamati dan lebih menekankan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Analisis data untuk penelitian kualitatif dilakukan sejak awal sebelum kita memasuki lapangan. Setelah selesai dilapangan kita bisa merumuskan maupun bisa menjelaskan masalah hasil penelitian yang didapatkan selama dilapangan dan selanjutnya dapat diambil kesimpulan. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini ialah: Adanya pengaruh peranan Visum Et Repertum pada tahap Penyidikan Perkara Pidana Penganiayaan di Kepolisian Resor Polewali mandar
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pernikahan Passambo Siri’ Dalam Budaya Mandar
Authors: Muhrisal Aco , Arifuddin Qadriani , Latif Abdul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengenali tata metode penerapan perkawinan Passambo Siri’ di Desa Baru Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, buat mengenali pemikiran tokoh agama terhadap perkawinan Passambo Siri’ di Desa Baru Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, serta buat mengenali pemikiran hukum Islam terhadap perkawinan Passambo Siri’ di Desa Baru Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Riset ini ialah riset deskriptif dalam wujud riset permasalahan lewat pendekatan kualitatif memakai tata cara pendekatan yuridis empiris serta yuridis normatif. Informan utama selaku sumber informasi dalam riset ini merupakan Tokoh Agama di Desa Baru Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Tata cara pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan merupakan observasi, wawancara( interview), serta dokumentasi. Metode analisis informasi yang digunakan merupakan analisis kualitatif memakai tata cara induktif. Hasil riset menampilkan kalau:( 1) Tata metode penerapan perkawinan Passambo Siri’ di Desa Baru Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar merupakan:( a) Keluarga dari pria ataupun wanita melapor ke pak Imam buat menikahkan anaknya,( b) Pengecekan ketentuan,( c) Persetujuan dari pihak pria buat jadi Passambo, serta( d) Wajib terdapat persetujuan dari keluarga pihak pria yang hendak jadi Passambo Siri’.( 2) Pemikiran tokoh agama terhadap perkawinan Passambo Siri’ di Desa Baru Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar merupakan kalau perkawinan Passambo Siri’ dicoba sebab warga setempat banyak memikirkan hal- hal yang hendak terjalin oleh sang wanita ataupun memandang pada kemaslahatan daripada kemudaratan yang hendak terjalin.( 3) Pemikiran hukum Islam terhadap perkawinan Passambo Siri’ di Desa Baru, para ahli hukum Islam/ pakar hukum fikih berbeda komentar. Imam Syafi’ i, Hanafi, Maliki serta Imam Hambali membolehkan, asalkan yang menikahinya itu merupakan pria yang menghamilinya. Abu Yusuf serta suatu riwayat dari Imam Abu Hanifah berkomentar, tidak boleh mengawini wanita yang berzina yang berbadan dua, saat sebelum dia melahirkan, supaya nutfah suami tidak bercampur dengan tumbuhan yang lain. Dalam riwayat lain Abu Hanifah berkomentar, kalau pernikahan dengan wanita berzina yang berbadan dua, legal, namun tidak boleh melaksanakan coitus/ ikatan tubuh saat sebelum anaknya lahir.
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Job Burnout through the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction of Nurses in Private Hospitals in Gaza Strip
Authors: - Ahmed Qeshta , - Siti Aida Samikon , - Mohd Saleh Abbas
Published: August 2024

Nurses need to be professional in dealing with patients and maintaining their emotions. Furthermore, they should have a sufficient level of knowledge and experience in emotional intelligence to enhance the healthcare service without any damage on their level of job satisfaction. This study aims to examine the impact of emotional intelligence on job burnout with job satisfaction as a mediator. This study applied a self-administrated questionnaire. 450 questionnaires were distributed to the nurses of private hospitals in Gaza strip. The findings of this study showed that there is a positive impact of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction. However, there is a negative relationship between job satisfaction and job burnout. Moreover, the findings proved that job satisfaction mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and job burnout. This study will provide invaluable input to all healthcare providers in understanding the importance role of emotional intelligence in enhancing the level of job satisfaction and minimizing the turnover rate between the nurses.
An Analysis of the National Education Policy 2020: Aims, Objectives, and Implications for India's Education System
Authors: - Dhanaji Vithalrao Thore
Published: August 2024

The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) is a landmark policy aimed at transforming India's education system. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the NEP 2020, examining its aims, objectives, and implications for the education sector. The study explores the policy's provisions and initiatives, including the 5+3+3+4 structure, emphasis on vocational training, promotion of Indian languages and culture, and strengthening of teacher training. The paper also discusses the potential impact on student learning outcomes, teacher roles, and the education system as a whole. While the NEP 2020 has the potential to bring about significant reforms, the study highlights potential challenges and limitations in its implementation. The findings of this research have important implications for policymakers, educators, and other stakeholders involved in the implementation of the NEP 2020.
Historicity of Apathy and Antipathy in Nidhi Dugar Kundalia's "The Marias of Bastar" from "White as Milk and Rice: Stories of India's Isolated Tribes"
Authors: - P. Lalitha
Published: August 2024

The tribals and their history have become the subject of interest at the international level only after the formation of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples in 1972. Our Indian ‘tribes’ are not homogeneous in tradition and culture. It is a pluralistic society where the generalisation of their life style and culture is impossible. The diversity in culture and the distinctiveness of lifestyle of the autochthonous communities necessitate micro study of the respective group to know their specific problems. The present study focuses on the Marias of Bastar, their culture, lifestyle and the threats faced by them in the hands of Maos and exploitation in the hands of capitalists. The Marias of Bastar is a narrative from Kundalia’s collection of stories entitled "White as Milk and Rice: Stories of India’s Isolated Tribes".
Role of School Heads as Catalysts of Inclusive Education in the Classrooms: A Phenomenology
Authors: - LEICEL S. BASTIDA, MAED , - NANCY B. GONZALES, EdD.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to delve into the important role of school heads as a catalyst of inclusive education in the classrooms. It sought to uncover the challenges, strategies, and insights related to nurturing inclusive practices in educational settings. Employing purposive sampling, participants were chosen for in-depth interviews, allowing for rich, qualitative insights into their experiences and perceptions. The findings underscored the influence of school leadership in cultivating a supportive and inclusive school culture. Despite facing significant challenges such as limited resources and resistance from the community, school heads played a central role in driving inclusive education. Their leadership was instrumental in fostering an environment where all students, regardless of their backgrounds or abilities were accepted. Strategic planning emerged as a strategy for overcoming these challenges. School heads needed to develop comprehensive plans that addressed the specific needs of their schools, allocated resources efficiently, and set clear goals for inclusion. Additionally, professional development for teachers and staff was crucial. Ongoing training and support helped teachers implement inclusive practices effectively and adapt to the diverse needs of their students. Collaborative efforts also played a significant role in enhancing inclusive practices. School heads needed to foster a culture of collaboration, encouraging teachers, parents, and community members to work together towards common goals. This collaborative approach not only strengthened the implementation of inclusive education but also built a sense of shared responsibility and community support. The study highlighted the importance of proactive policies and supportive environments for diverse learners. Educational management had to prioritize inclusion, ensuring that policies were not only in place but also actively enforced and supported with the necessary resources and training. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to examine the long-term outcomes of inclusive education in the classrooms. Additionally, comparative analyses across different educational content could provide valuable insights into refining inclusive strategies. Ultimately, the study revealed the transformative potential of inclusive education when school leadership was dedicated, informed, and proactive in their approach.
Delving Into The Quest Of Private School Principals In Integrating Core Values In The Curriculum
Authors: - SR. MA. ALMA P. ARCENAL,OP , - PERLA C. PADRO, Ph.D.
Published: August 2024

This phenomenological study aims to explore and understand the lived experiences of school principals in integrating core values into the curriculum. This also elaborates on how these experiences enhance their administrative role as they cope with the challenges, they encounter in integrating core values into the educational practices of their respective schools. Seven (7) school principals took part in this study which were selected through a purposive sampling technique and underwent in-depth interview. The data gathered were analyzed through thematic analysis. The study was conducted in all private schools of the Diocese of Tagum Educational System (DOTES) – Davao del Norte. Results revealed school principals experienced problems in integrating core values, but appreciate the affirmations they get about the impact of core values integration. Thus, they focus on core values to live by. Furthermore, they cope with the challenges encountered by conducting orientation and collaborating with stakeholders. They also acknowledge the impact of having proper communication engagement, conducting evaluation and monitoring, and becoming role models of the core values they wish students will learn and acquire. For their insights, school principals, recognize core values essential in identity formation, and core values can only be reinforced through collaboration, ensuring proper integration in the curriculum, and by cultivating a positive attitude despite the challenges encountered. The findings of this study suggest that school principals, including teachers, should receive relevant professional developmental activities to arm them with the necessary knowledge and equip them with skills in effectively integrating core values into the curriculum.
Statistical Analysis of Suicidal Death in India during 2021
Authors: - Yogita M. Sadani , - Divya D. Dabhade , - Manjushree D. Shinde
Published: August 2024

A social and public health response in addition to mental health response is crucial to prevent suicide behavior in India. Yearly statistics show a concerning increasing pattern of suicidal deaths in India.
The current report reviews the data from the series accidental death and suicide in India published by India’s National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reporting official suicide rates based on police reports.
The Employment Relationship and the Administration of Workplace Discipline
Authors: - Bernice A. Welbeck , - Chalwe Moses
Published: August 2024

This Article is about the employment relationship and the administration of discipline through the adherence to fair procedure. It focuses primarily on the governing rules and regulations in an employment relationship and addresses the inevitability of conflicts at the workplace, considering that conflict is inevitable in every relationship. In this context, “conflict” here is looked at from the viewpoint of “workplace conflict,” which may lead to a disciplinary action. Under the employment relationship, which is founded on a contract, there is need for the parties to know their respective roles and responsibilities, such that if a party, especially, the employee is alleged to have done wrong, he/she can be taken through a fair procedure to establish the guilt or otherwise. In this direction, the article considers “fairness” in its various forms - fairness of the procedure, i.e. the worker’s right to a fair hearing, procedural fairness of the hearing process, and fairness of the final decision.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: - Novesra Delvia , - Dewi Eka Putri , - Rahmiwati
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function, affecting more than 10% of the world's population with prevalence increasing every year.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population included all patients undergoing hemodialysis as many as 168 people, with a sample of 124 patients selected using consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire that included Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), Hemodialysis Adequacy, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), The End Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ), and Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-SFTM). Data analysis was performed using SPSS.
Results: Most respondents (62.9%) had a good quality of life, most patients (51.6%) experienced fatigue, and more than half of the respondents had adequate hemodialysis adherence scores (52.4%). Most patients had mild depression (42.7%) and the majority (63.7%) were compliant with treatment.
Conclusion: Factors affecting the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis include education level, employment status, gender, age, marital status, fatigue, hemodialysis adequacy, depression, and medication adherence.
Effect of Fartlek Training on Selected Motor Fitness Variables among Male Powerlifters
Authors: - ANJUMOL N A , - K SENTHILKUMAR
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the present study was to find out the effect of fartlek training on selected motor fitness variables among male powerlifters. To achieve the purpose of the study, male powerlifters were selected from university-level participants at Calicut & Kannur University. The subject’s age is between 18 and 25 years. The selected subjects were divided into two equal groups, each consisting of twenty powerlifters, namely the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group underwent a Fartlex training program for twelve weeks. The control group was not participating in any training during the study. Speed, agility, and strength were taken as criteria variables in this study. The pre test was conducted before the training period, and the post test was conducted immediately after the twelve-week training period. The "t" coefficient statistical technique was used to analyze the mean pre-test and post-test data of the experimental and control groups. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the criterion variables. The difference is found due to Fartlex training given to the experimental group on speed, agility, and strength when compared to the control group.
Consumer Behaviour Towards Aavin Milk and Dairy Products
Authors: - R.Indra , - S. Mohanapriya , - R. Marisakthi , - C. Nithyakalyani
Published: August 2024

Milk and Dairy products are an essential commodity in life of Indian consumer. Milk and Dairy products are used by all sections of the society that the consumers belong to high, middle, and low income group. all level people cannot afford it, children and lower level people will not get enough nutrients. The article focuses on factors influencing in selecting aavin products.Convinience sampling has been employed to collect data from 100 respondents who are using aavin products. The result reveals that price is the prominent factor in choosing the aavin products.
Ground Magnetic and Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic Surveys to Locate Probable Kimberlites in Panna Diamond Belt, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: - JALE LINGASWAMY , - KOPPU THIRUPATHI , - RAM RAJ MATHUR , - ABHIJEET MUKHERJEE
Published: August 2024

The Panna Diamond Belt of Madhya Pradesh is known for the occurrence of kimberlites that are host rocks to diamonds. Presently, one kimberlite pipe at Majhgawan-Panna is the only diamond mine in India. This is a very old mine producing diamonds for more than 60 years. In order to locate probable kimberlites in the Panna region for diamond mining for an economical growth of the diamond industry in India, ground Magnetic and Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) surveys were conducted on probable kimberlite zones. The ground magnetic and VLF-EM surveys were conducted over the Hatinitor Pahar and Kadwara areas which are probable kimberlite zones. Magnetic survey was conducted in grid pattern with profile and observation interval of 50 m in north-south direction. A total of 3,272 magnetic observations were measured along 5 grids and 4 profiles were conducted for the VLF-EM method in the study area.
From the magnetic observations in Hatinator Pahar reduce-to-pole map showed east-west near circular anomaly and over a known kimberlite pipe B125. The reduce-to-pole map of the Kadwara showed a near circular magnetic anomaly and was identified as a kimberlite zone. This anomaly was similar to the known kimberlite B125. From 2-D modeling of the magnetic anomaly a depth of about 100 m was obtained over the Kadwara kimberlite pipe.
The VLF-EM data also correlated with the magnetic observations and a low current density was observed over the Kadwara kimberlite. Thus, the magnetic and VLF-EM observations have clearly demarcated the kimberlite in the PDB.
Rethinking Development in Jharkhand: Towards an Inclusive and Sustainable Vision Focused on Marginalities
Authors: - Ajit Murmu
Published: August 2024

Jharkhand, a state rich in natural resources and cultural diversity, has long grappled with the paradox of abundant resources and pervasive poverty. Jharkhand's development has been uneven, with marginalized communities facing socio-economic disparities. A critical analysis of existing literature shows that economic growth often prioritizes social equity and environmental sustainability. The study proposes a framework for inclusive development that emphasizes community participation, protection of indigenous rights, and sustainable use of natural resources. It advocates for policy interventions that integrate traditional knowledge systems with modern development practices. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the need for a multi-stakeholder approach that includes government, civil society, and communities. By promoting a development vision that balances economic growth with social justice and environmental stewardship.
Doping Effects of Pigment Oxides on Optical and Mechanical Properties of PbO-Based Glasses
Authors: - Debajyoti Mahapatra , - Subrata Panda , - Anil Kumar , - Preetam Singh
Published: August 2024

The current academic study focuses on analysis and synthesization of a high density, high refractive indexed heavy metal oxide pigmented heat absorbent sodium silicate glass system xPbO-y(0.14Cu2O-0.05CuO-0.03SnO2) -30Na2O-(70-0.22y-x)SiO2 (x= 0,1.5,10 mol% and y = 0,1) explored with various ratios PbO doping via conventional melt annealing route, resulted optimally suited material for various linear and nonlinear optoelectronic applications. The fundamental physio-mechanical properties like density(ρ), molar volume(V_m ), and oxygen packing density (OPD) of synthesized samples were analyzed, alongside elastic moduli were computed utilizing experimental, Makishima-Mackenzie, & Rocherulle models. When the XRD data verified the substance's amorphous character, the FTIR study specified the vibrational bands associated with the silicate matrix’s structure. The visible optical properties, solar optical properties, refractive index (n), extinction coefficient (k) optical dielectric constants, direct &indirect optical band gap, and Urbach energy (〖 E〗_( U) ) were measured from computed spectral data collected by Jasco V-770 spectrophotometer in the solar spectrum wavelength spanning 190 nm - 1100 nm, as a result, the computed indirect optical band gap energy (E_gind ) and, direct optical band gap energy (E_gd ) were illustrated to be in the 1.64-2.61 and, 2.57-3.03 eV range respectively. Using the absorption spectra, the average of refraction index (n_0 ), corresponding nonlinear refractive index (n_( 2) ), molar refraction (R_( m) ), polarizability (α_m ), reflection loss (R_L ), optical transmission (T), metallization criterion (M_c ), optical electronegativity (〖Δχ〗^* ), third order nonlinear optical susceptibility(χ^((3)) ) have all been calculated, whereas the beneficiary parameter, optical basicity (Λ_th) has been also evaluated. All the above characterizations have been established and explored, paving the road for the created product to be an acceptable option for commercial construction, especially for exterior use in high-light areas as well as optoelectronic devices.
Virtual Screening for Identification of Pyridines and Pyrimidines as Potent CDK9 Inhibitors
Authors: - Keerthana G , - M Vijaya Bhargavi
Published: August 2024

Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for various cancers and viral infections due to its crucial role in cell cycle regulation and transcriptional control. In this study, we present a comprehensive virtual screening approach aimed at identifying novel pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives as potent CDK9 inhibitors. Utilizing computational tools and molecular docking simulations, we screened a large chemical library to prioritize compounds with favorable binding affinities and pharmacokinetic properties. Subsequent in silico ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) analysis was employed to assess the drug-likeness and safety profile of the identified candidates. The top-ranking compounds were further evaluated through molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate their dynamic behavior and stability within the CDK9 binding pocket. Our findings reveal several promising pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives with potential CDK9 inhibitory activity, warranting further experimental validation and optimization for therapeutic development against cancer and other CDK9-associated diseases. This integrative computational approach demonstrates its efficacy in accelerating drug discovery efforts and offers valuable insights into structure-activity relationships for the design of novel CDK9 inhibitors.
Causes and Controlling Measures of Child Labour in Karnataka
Authors: - Parmeshwar
Published: August 2024

Children are the greatest gift to humanity and childhood is a state of vulnerable human development as it has the budding for future development of any society. "The child is a father of man," Wordsworth said. Nehru considered that "The child to be the greatest asset of the nation". Child labour problem is a global problem efforts have been going on at state, national and international level to check the prevalence of child labour. Keeping in view the impact of child labour the constitution of India has made provisions for protection of women and child. Karnataka needs to address the situation by tackling the underlying causes of child labor through governmental policies and the enforcement of these policies. Only then will Karnataka succeed in the fight against child labor.
Semaglutide induced Pancreatitis
Authors: - Princy R
Published: August 2024

Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), is widely used for managing type 2 diabetes due to its efficacy in enhancing insulin secretion and facilitating weight loss. Despite its benefits, concerns have arisen regarding the potential risk of acute pancreatitis (AP) associated with GLP-1 RA use. Although the Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN-6) trial did not show a significant increase in AP risk with semaglutide, some studies indicate a possible link between GLP-1 RAs and pancreatic inflammation. This case is about a patient with AP who was recently started on semaglutide. The increasing use of GLP-1 RAs necessitates awareness of their potential to cause pancreatic complications, underscoring the need for ongoing research and clinical vigilance to better understand and manage this risk.
The Relationship Between International Trade and Foreign Direct Investments: A Case Study of a Major OECD Country
Authors: - ALAKLI ALI
Published: August 2024

The focus of the essay is the relationship between international trade and foreign direct investments. The relationship will be assessed in the case of a major OECD country, which has a very open economy and is hosting a significant level of foreign investments, Austria. Although generalizations are not allowed, the relationship between these two factors is very important, especially in the ramifications of integration. The international economy has been a major issue in the latest era. Several debates have focused on its limits - interrogation seems natural, considering the importance of the phenomenon. Several paradoxes have appeared: the liberalization of trade, an essential basis for trade and greater general welfare, does in fact benefit only a few particularly economically developed countries? If this were the case, we ought not to be surprised that a majority of countries (especially among the non-OECD Member countries) are against it
Narratives of Survival: A Content Analysis of 'Aadu Jeevitham' (The Goat Life) 2024
Authors: - Dr. Jisha K , - Saranya P S
Published: August 2024

This study provides a comprehensive content analysis of the Malayalam movie Aadu Jeevitham, directed by Blessy and based on Benyamin’s novel. The film, set against the backdrop of the harsh deserts of Saudi Arabia, delves into the life of Najeeb, a Malayali migrant worker. Through a detailed examination of the plot, themes, and cinematic techniques, this analysis explores the movie's portrayal of isolation, survival, and the dehumanizing experiences of migrant laborers. The study also highlights the cultural and social commentary embedded within the narrative, reflecting on the broader implications of migration and displacement. The film’s critical reception and its impact on audiences, particularly in Kerala, are also discussed, emphasizing its relevance in contemporary discussions on migrant labor rights and human dignity.
A Critical Analysis on the Impact of Technological Advancement for Supporting Education at Secondary, Primary and Tertiary
Authors: - Vipin Soosadasan
Published: August 2024

The goal of this study is to see how information and communication technology (ICT) affects high school students' academic performance. The study's major premise is that information and communication technologies (ICTs) have no statistically significant impact on student achievement. The study was conducted in public high schools in New Delhi. A total of 350 people were recruited for the study. The data was collected using a self-administered survey questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings of this study suggest that communication via information technology has a major impact on student accomplishment. The findings are expected to reveal significant benefits of ICT on student academic performance as well as issues linked to teacher education programme enhancement.
Optimized Pediatric X-ray Doses through Automatic Tube Voltage Control in Conventional Machines
Authors: - Hakkins Raj , - Tewodros Degefe , - Tewodros Belay Alemneh
Published: August 2024

Chest radiography remains a cornerstone of pediatric pneumonia diagnosis, offering a non-invasive approach. However, minimizing radiation exposure in children is crucial. This study aimed to optimize pediatric X-ray doses by developing a prototype for an automatic tube voltage control system in conventional X-ray machines.
We identified key factors influencing radiation dose during pediatric chest X-rays. Utilizing the Commission of European Communities' recommended tube voltage (>60 kVp), we analyzed the Entrance Surface Dose (ESD). Subsequently, an automatic control mechanism for tube voltage (<60 kVp) was constructed using a ZMPT101B voltage sensor, a control unit, and a patient-type selector.
The ZMPT101B sensor detects preset tube voltage. A dedicated algorithm analyzes these values, and if they exceed recommended levels, the control unit adjusts them. Results are displayed on a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).
Validation of ESD with varying tube voltage and current settings confirmed that exposure time and tube voltage significantly impact ESD more than tube current. Lower kVp settings with high tube currents are unsuitable for children due to the limited penetration depth of such photons, resulting in higher tissue absorption without improving image quality. This novel monitoring system addresses this concern by automatically adjusting tube voltage for optimal image acquisition at reduced dose levels.
The Effect of Health Education with Power Point Media on Children's Knowledge About Tuberculosis Disease Prevention at the Pagambiran Health Center in Padang City
Authors: - Rifahatul Mahmudah , - Deswita , - Agus Sri Banowo
Published: August 2024

The incidence of tuberculosis in children is increasing, due to the lack of knowledge and attitude of children about tuberculosis. One of the preventive efforts that can be done to improve children's knowledge is by providing health education through power point media. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with power point media on children's knowledge. The research conducted was quantitative research using a quasi experimental design with a one group pre-test and post test approach. The population in this study were 4th and 5th grade students of SD 16 Pagambiran, Padang City with a sample size of 40 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The test analysis used is wilcoxon because the data is not normally distributed. The results showed the effect of health education with power point media on children's knowledge (p<0.000). It is expected that Pagambiran Health Center, especially in health promotion activities, can use power point media in providing health education about preventing tuberculosis disease to children.
Management Support in Implementing a Career Path System for Nurses in Local Government Hospitals
Authors: - Asmeriyanty , - Yulastri Arif , - Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri , - Esthika Ariany Maisa
Published: August 2024

Background: Career ladder systems are an important mechanism in supporting the professional development of nurses and have been implemented in various models in a number of countries. Effective management support is critical to the successful implementation of career ladder systems in Indonesia.
Objective: This study aims to determine the description of management support in the implementation of career ladder system in Local Government Hospitals.
Method: This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods in May-June 2024. The study population was all nurses who applied for competency assessment and credentialing / recredentialing as many as 76 people who also became samples with total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included respondent characteristics (age, gender, education, length of service, career path level) and management support in implementing career paths. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequency distribution and percentage.
Result: The results showed that the majority of executive nurses were female (92%) with vocational education (84%) and were in early adulthood (26-35 years old). Most of them had between 8 to 15 years of service and almost half of them were at the Pre PK level (43%). Management support in implementing career ladders was mostly categorized as good (54%).
Conclusions: This study concludes that management support in the implementation of the career ladder system in Local Government Hospitals is mostly good, but there are still some aspects that need to be improved. Optimal management support includes the provision of adequate resources, structured training programs, and continuous feedback to ensure the successful implementation of the career ladder system.
From Social Media to Global Misinformation: the Role of Citizen Journalism and Photojournalism in the Spread of False News Amid the Bangladesh Crisis -A Case Analysis
Authors: - Abhirup Bhadra
Published: August 2024

In this digital age, social media platforms—particularly Facebook and X, the old Twitter—have emerged as the main venues for citizen journalism and photojournalism, particularly in times of crisis like the upheaval in Bangladesh. Social media facilitates real-time recordkeeping, but it also makes it simple to spread misinformation and fake news. During the Bangladesh crisis, the research used citizen-generated digital photographs and videos to dissect how false narratives were spread, echo chambers developed, and disinformation spread throughout the globe with a communal angle leading to the creating of dynamo effect of misinformation and polarization. This highlights the amplification of false information within online networks, which heightens social tensions, and is known as the "dynamo effect." According to the research, ethical standards for digital journalism activities that aid in the dissemination of false information are necessary.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Indian Military Operations: an Overview
Authors: - Varun Sehgal
Published: August 2024

Contemporary research and development are accelerating the proliferation of Disruptive Technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in an unprecedented manner into our geo-politics, society and more disruptively in war fighting. The Indian Military is at turning point of technology revolution, wherein, the war will be fought with autonomous, unmanned platforms with AI technology. Today, the commercial sector is driving the AI in the world. This article looks at the state of art of AI, Machine Learning, and other technologies with their potential application in the military operations. It specifically analyses opportunities and challenges of AI application on National Security, Warfare and Autonomy in Military Operations. Today, geo-politics is already being dominated by the AI and instruments of disruptive technology in the field of Intelligence, Situational-Awareness, Surveillance, Autonomous Weapons and Logistics. The article shall also suggest transformational steps to be taken by India, in general and Military establishments, in particular, to seamlessly harness AI. This article aims to discuss integration and application of AI in Military Operations.
Understanding Prevalence And Contributing Factors To Hearing Impairment Among Palm Oil Mill Workers In East Coast Sabah
Authors: - Hafizi Bin Boniram , - Mohammad Saffree Jeffree , - Nicholas Tze Ping Pang , - Mohd Azizan Bin Abdul Aziz , - Walton Wider
Published: August 2024

Background The prevalence of hearing impairment among palm oil mill workers underscores the urgent need for comprehensive investigation and intervention. This cross-sectional study, conducted in the East Coast region of Sabah, Malaysia, delved into the factors contributing to this concerning trend. Objectives: This aims to explore the multifaceted aspects of hearing impairment among palm oil mill workers, emphasizing the importance of understanding noise exposure and hearing comprehencive program (HCP). Methods: A total of 262 high-noise-level operators from five selected Palm Oil Mills participated voluntarily. The methode of the study included hearing tests, analyzing noise reports, and using surveys. Result: 12.97% of participants experienced hearing impairment, with Palm Oil Mill A registering the highest rate at 47.82%, indicating significant variations across mills and job roles. Specifically, Engine Drivers had the highest prevalence of hearing impairment, at 26.67%. Additionally, participants with No Education or UPSR/Primary School education levels exhibited the highest rates of hearing impairment, at 16.98% and 16.95% respectively. The study also found a weak but significant positive correlation (r=0.416) between noise exposure and audiometry frequency. In terms of compliance with the HPC, Palm Oil Mill E (POM E) and Palm Oil Mill A (POM A) received low ratings, indicating poor compliance. These mills also had the highest noise levels, exceeding the permissible exposure limit (PEL). On the other hand, POM C, POM B, and POM D showed good compliance with the program, possibly due to effective hearing protection measures already in place. Conclusions: This study underscores the critical need for enhanced regulations, better control measures, and increased awareness to mitigate hearing impairment risks among palm oil mill workers. Future research should delve deeper into factors influencing hearing impairment and evaluate the effectiveness of existing HCPs. Comprehensive studies focusing on HPD practices and awareness programs are essential to inform targeted interventions and enhance workplace safety in the palm oil industry.
The Psychological Impact of Eco-anxiety
Authors: - Aarna Sharma
Published: August 2024

Eco-anxiety, as defined by the American Psychological Association, is the chronic fear of environment doom characterized by a range of emotions, including grief, worry, and guilt. It is an increasingly recognized concern to mental health as suggested by recent studies. This literature review aims to delve into the psychological impact of eco-anxiety, focusing on how climate change influences mental health. Through an in depth analysis of the five studies, the review will explore the mechanisms contributing to eco-anxiety, its impact on different demographic groups and the implications for health and policy. The findings suggest that the phenomenon of eco-anxiety is driven by a complex interplay of media influence, perceived threats, and feelings of hopelessness and powerlessness leading to significant behavioral outcomes. These outcomes include numerous types of coping strategies, impairment of daily lives and disruption of cognitive functioning. Furthermore, the review highlights the importance of addressing eco-anxiety. Furthermore, the review suggests the need for improved interventions, such as targeting cognitive appraisal, to mitigate the challenges posed by eco-anxiety.
Artificial Intelligence and Military Decision Making: Revisiting OODA Loop Framework
Authors: - Varun Sehgal
Published: August 2024

This article intends to argue on the importance of OODA loop framework for analysing the opportunities and challenges offered by Artificial Intelligence in the Decision-Making process. The article has re-visited the OODA loop conceptual framework as it was given out by John Boyd for four phases of actions to any military situation i.e. Observe-Orient-Decide-Act and linkage has been established of each phase with the relevant military domain of warfare. In the subsequent analysis the article intends to re-evaluate the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the OODA framework to highlight the relevance of each phase with technology infusion and changes thereof in Physical, Information and Cognitive domains. In the conclusive part of article, it is will be established that OODA framework continues to be relevant even today, however, its application has changed when viewed through the prism of AI and modern analytical tools.
“A Woman of few words” Etaf Rum’s Feminist perspectives: A Characteristic Analysis
Authors: - Rochna Roy
Published: August 2024

This paper dwells on the dealings of the primary characters from Etaf Rum’s novel A Woman is No Man. In Rum's novel, the experiences of three generations of women are alternated, and their family history is woven together across time and viewpoints. The primary focus of the book is on the experiences of Arab women who move abroad and settle in a society that values patriarchy and conservatism. In discussing gender inequality and social consciousness in contemporary culture, the paper emphasises the persistence of predisposition. The constant fear and insecurity of getting surpassed is not limited to men. The expectations from society and family are unbearable and have nothing to do with the opposite gender. The novel depicts the reality of womanhood and its sufferings. The search for self-realisation and identifying one’s potential has evolved tremendously. The liberty of women from diverse cultural backgrounds is gaining firm ground in modern times. Women have begun to recognise their own distinctiveness and consciousness in the wider community. The paper revolves around the importance of education. The only way to balance the scales and give everyone their proper place in the world is to be bold and aware. The main objective is to use writing and artistic endeavours to render her protagonist conscious of their true identities. Women are given self-reliance by feminism, which aids them in their continuous journey towards emancipation. Thus, Etaf's novelistic output provides a useful tool for identifying and confirming one's individuality and place in contemporary culture.