bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Hava Kalitesi İyileştirme Stratejilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Pekdoğan Tuğçe
Published: August 2024

Günümüzde hava kirliliği, kentsel ve sanayi bölgelerinde yaşayan milyonlarca insan için ciddi sağlık riskleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalede, yapay zekâ (AI) teknolojileri ve makine öğrenimi algoritmalarının hava kalitesini izleme ve iyileştirme stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde nasıl kullanılabileceği ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırma, özellikle kentsel alanlarda hava kalitesi üzerinde etkili olan ana kirleticilerin dinamiklerini modellemek için makine öğrenmesi yaklaşımlarını kullanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, çeşitli yapay zekâ modelleri (RF, SVM, ANN, CNN, RNN, GAN) kullanılarak hava kalitesi verilerinin analiz, tahmin ve simüle edilmesi süreçleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu modellerin hava kalitesi yönetimi için stratejik karar verme süreçlerinde nasıl entegre edilebileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Yapay zekâ tabanlı modeller, gerçek zamanlı veri akışını analiz ederek, hava kalitesi üzerinde olumlu etkiler yaratabilecek müdahaleler önermektedir.
CHOLECYSTECTOMIES : INDICATIONS ET RESULTATS DANS LE SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE VISCERALE DE L’HOPITAL NATIONAL DONKA DE CONAKRY
Authors: DIAKITÉ, et al... SY
Published: August 2024

Summary The aim of our study was to determine the indications and outcome of cholecystectomies by laparotomy in the visceral surgery department at Donka National Hospital. Material and Method: This was a 5-year descriptive crosssectional study from January 2013 to December 2017 that looked at the records of laparotomic cholecystectomies during the study period in the visceral surgery department. The variables studied were the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients (age, sex), the indications, the types of cholecystectomies and the evolutionary consequences. Results: The frequency of performing cholecystectomy was 0.32% compared to all surgical procedures. The average age was 42.5 years old. The clinical picture was dominated by abdominal pain, jaundice, pruritus, physical asthenia, stool discoloration and dark urine. Ultrasound was performed on all of our patients. The main indications for cholecystectomy were lithiasis cholecystitis 54% (n = 20); acalculous cholecystitis 16.2% (n = 6); biliary peritonitis 10.8% (n = 4); acute biliary pancreatitis 8.1% (n = 3) and symptomatic gallstones 5.4% (n = 2). The mid-umbilical route was the most used 94.6% (n = 35). anterograde cholecystectomy performed in 73% (n = 27). The average length of hospital stay 13.6 days. The postoperative course was 86.5% simple and the lethality 10.8% (n = 4). Conclusion: laparotomic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for the main pathologies of extrahepatic bile ducts in Guinea. The main indications were lithiasis and alithiasis cholecystitis, complications are rare.
Causality And Long-Term Impacts Of Investment, Corruption, Unemployment, And Economic Growth In Asia-Pacific Countries
Authors: Julian Tama M
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the causal connections and both short-term and long-term associations among corruption, investment, unemployment, and per capita economic growth across twenty-two Asia-Pacific nations spanning from 2012 to 2020. The research employs Granger causality and Vector Error Correction Model methodologies to tackle the research inquiries. The empirical results unveil bidirectional causality between corruption and per capita economic growth, whereas the unemployment rate and per capita economic growth share a unidirectional relationship. Conversely, no causal linkage is found among the remaining variables. In the short run, corruption has no significant impact on per capita economic growth and unemployment but does significantly and adversely affect the investment rate. On the other hand, in the long run, corruption significantly and negatively influences per capita economic growth. The investment rate and unemployment, in the long term, exhibit a substantial and positive influence on per capita economic growth. Thus, corruption serves as an obstacle to economic growth rather than a facilitator.
Metode Pembelajaran Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Program Studi Lapangan
Authors: Maulana Usaji , Ramadhani Masyitha
Published: August 2024

Salah satu bentuk kendala dalam pembelajaran geografi yaitu kurangnya sumber belajar dan belum variatif metode pembelajarannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan berbagai penyediaan sumber belajar dan inovasi metode pembelajaran geografi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan program studi lapangan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi kelas XI di SMAN 1 Batu Hampar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan kuantitaf deskriptif. Materi ketahanan pangan dengan program studi lapangan ini dibagi ke beberapa lokasi antara lain yaitu: budidaya ikan, peternakan sapi, perkebunan cabai, sawit dan ubi kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan program studi lapangan kelas XI SMAN 1 Batu Hampar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil pra siklus menunjukkan bahwa jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 20 siswa sedangkan yang belum tuntas sebanyak 40 siswa dengan nilai tertinggi 85 dan nilai terendah 35. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I menunjukkan rata-rata hasil observasi aktivitas siswa diperoleh persentase 50% dengan kategori cukup aktif. Pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata persentase aktivitas siswa sebesar 93,33% dengan kategori sangat aktif dan persentase tuntas klasikal sebesar 94%. Hal ini telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar minimal 74 dan ketuntasan klasikal sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan minimal ≥ 80%.
Penerapan Pasal 340 KUHP Mengenai Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana: Analisis Putusan Nomor 1474Pid.B2019PN Dps
Authors: Bima Guntara  , Ayni Suwarni Herry  , Dian Mohamad Eron Siata
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to find out and examine the application of Article 340 by the judge in handing down a criminal decision for the defendant in the crime of murder of Halimah in Decision Number 1474/Pid.B/2019/PN Dps. As well as to find out and analyze whether the elements contained in Article 340 of the Criminal Code have been fulfilled or not so that the defendant Rudianto was sentenced to 16 years in prison. This research uses normative juridical research methods, namely those carried out based on main legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and statutory regulations related to this research. Based on the analysis of the facts and data that the author has obtained, the author finally concludes: 1. That the judge in applying article 304 in Decision Number 1474/Pid.B/2019/PN Dps) did not properly consider whether or not the planned elements had been fulfilled in advance. 2. That the element was planned in advance, namely, in a calm atmosphere to decide the will. From the emergence of the will to the implementation of the will, there was sufficient time available, and the implementation of the will (action) in a calm atmosphere did not result in the murder of Halimah.
ANALISIS DATA PENGUNJUNG DAN PENDAPATAN TAMAN BUAYA INDONESIA JAYA
Authors: Trisiki Maulana  , Muhamad Ramadani Zain  , Faradila Nur Iklima  , Siti Anjani  , Idham Adi Wijaya  , Shalla Martina Devi  , Chamim Ihwanudin  , Tarisya Disti Amelia  , Miftakhul Huda
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Bekasi adalah sebuah kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Kabupaten Bekasi tumbuh berkembang dalam bidang sektor ekonomi. Potensi dalam bidang pariwisata yang ada di Kabupaten Bekasi berupa wisata-wisata alam, dan taman binatang. Kurangnya pemanfaatan dalam bidang pariwisata di Kabupaten Bekasi membuat objek-objek pariwisata di Kabupaten Bekasi kurang diperhatikan. Salah satu dari objek pariwisata tersebut yaitu, Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya. Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya merupakan tempat objek rekreasi milik swasta berupa taman binatang khusus, yaitu buaya. Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya telah berdiri sejak tahun 1990. Dalam masa kejayaannya, Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya selalu diminati oleh banyak pengunjung, baik pengunjung sekitar maupun luar kota. Tetapi Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya tidak lagi jaya. Pada masa kini kondisi Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya terbengkalai. Kurangnya perawatan objek wisata membuat Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya menjadi sepi pengunjung. Dengan sepinya pengunjung (pemasukan dari hasil penjualan tiket) dan kebutuhan akan pangan buaya membuat kondisi semakin terpuruk. Dengan adanya perencanaan renovasi Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya dapat diharapkan menjadi suatu perubahan bagi keberlangsungan hidup buaya dengan penekanan arsitektur dan membuat Taman Buaya Indonesia Jaya kembali jaya.
PERAN EKSISTENSI MUSIK OKLIK SANGGAR LUDRUK ANGLING DARMO SEBAGAI SARANA HIBURAN DI DESA SOBONTORO BALEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Reza Rivandika Tama  , Senyum Sadhana
Published: August 2024

Abstrak :
Musik Oklik Bojonegoro pertama kali diciptakan pada tahun delapan puluhan oleh Sanggar Ludruk Angling Darmmo yang berada di Desa Sobontoro yang kemudian Musik Oklik rata-rata hanya dikenal di wilayah tersebut. Hal ini membuat masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang akan Musik Oklik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada deskripsi eksistensi Musik Oklik sebagai sarana hiburan di desa Sobontoro Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan deskripsi pelestarian Musik Oklik terkait dengan eksistensinya. Terkait dengan fokus penelitian ini, maka teori yang digunakan adalah teori eksistensi dari Farhani dan teori Pelestarian Musik dari Chaedar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara, (3) Dokumentasi, (4) Studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa eksistensi musik oklik saat ini bukan murni melainkan dikombinasikan dengan instrumen lain. Namun, penampilannya tetap berada di barisan paling depan saat pertunjukan. kemudian, terkait dengan pelestarian Musik Oklik banyak pihak yang terlibat, antara lain pemerintah, komunitas lokal, seniman, lembaga, pendidikan, peneliti, dan akademisi, serta masyarakat umum yang perlu terus melakukan kolaborasi dan inovasi agar pelestarian Musik Oklik semakin dikenal masyarakat baik di dalam maupun luar Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) DAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TERHADAP EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) PADA PT. AGUNG PODOMORO LAND TBK PERIODE 2013-2022
Authors: Ilham Febriansyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Equity on Earning Per Share at PT. Agung Podomoro Land Tbk for the 2013-2022 period, both partially and simultaneously. The research method used in this research is quantitative research. The data analysis used in this research is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, t test and F test. The results of this research are that the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Equity have a significant effect on Earning Per Share with the regression equation Y = 7873.440 + 0.003X1 + 0.003X2. The correlation coefficient value is 0.921, meaning it has a very strong relationship. The coefficient of determination value is 84.4% while the remaining 15.6% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained a value of Fcount > Ftable (19.550 > 4.459) that the variables Debt to Equity Ratio (X1) and Return on Equity (X2) have a significant effect on Earning Per Share (Y) at PT. Agung Podomoro Land Tbk for the 2013-2022 period. Based on the determination test, it can be concluded that the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Equity have an effect of 84.4% on Earning Per Share. Meanwhile, the remaining 15.6% was influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
INSECTICIDAL PROPERTY OF BIOINSECTICIDE AGAINST BOVICOLA OVIS
Authors: A.A Dzhalolov , F.S. Pulotov , A.Sh. Ismailov
Published: August 2024

The article presents information about the biology of the causative agent of sheep bovicolosis, fleas Bovicola ovis, clinical symptoms of the disease, the effectiveness of the use of a new local drug "Bioinsecticide" in treatment and prevention.
Efektifitas Sediaan Foaming Facial Wash Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes dan Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: DZUN HARYADI ITTIQO  , Permata Hati Melati , Irjayanti Nining
Published: August 2024

Kulit merupakan lapisan terluar yang melapisi tubuh, Salah satu masalah kulit yang umum ditemukan adalah jerawat pada muka. Jerawat tidak menyebabkan gejala klinik yang membahayakan, namun sering menjadi permasalahan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan karena mengurangi rasa kepercayaan diri dan rasa tidak nyaman pada penderitanya dan dapat menimbulkan rasa stress. Pemicu timbulnya jerawat oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah infeksi bakteri diantaranya adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus. Pencegahan penyakit kulit akibat dari bakteri maupun jamur dapat dilakukan dengan membersihkan kulit dengan menggunakan antiseptik. Bentuk sediaan farmasi yang dapat digunakan salah satunya adalah foaming facial wash ekstrak daun kelor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan formula foaming facial wash yang memenuhi syarat mutu dan mendapatakan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kelor dalam sediaan foaming facial wash yang efektif terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini diawali dengan proses ekstraksi serbuk daun kelor dilanjutkan pembuatan formula sediaan foaming facial wash dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak kelor dan dilakukan evaluasi mutu fisik nya. Terakhir di lakukan uji anti bakteri dengan metode sumuran untuk mengetahui efektivitas diameter hambat sediaan foaming facial wash terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil menunjukkan semua formula sediaan foaming wash memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik yaitu sediaan homogen, memenuhi syarat pH antara 4,5-6,5, Nilai viskositas rendah berkisar 2cP-9cP, tinggi busa antara 13 mm-220 mm. Diameter zona hambat terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus berkisar  22 mm-24 mm sedangkan terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne berkisar 12 mm-22 mm. Analisis anava menunjukkan  diameter zona hambat  terhadap kedua bakteri tersebut tidak berbeda signifikan pada semua formula sediaan
Finance policy of Soviet Union in occupied Lithuania in 1940-1990: myths and reality
Authors: Komičienė Vida
Published: August 2024

The article analyses a relevant issue – the investigation prompted by public demand into the damage inflicted by the Soviet Union – which is important for Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, as well as for foreign countries, because the economic development of the Baltic States was suspended during the long years of subjugation. Calculating the damage caused by the Soviet occupation is also important because Russian propaganda is constantly spreading the myth that Lithuania, like the other Baltic countries, benefited from Soviet rule to such an extent that it should pay for the factories they built, the socialist prosperity they created, etc. The aim is to use the financial documentary material – declassified financial accounting documents of the occupation regime – stored in the Lithuanian Central State Archive to establish the aspect of financial damage in order to clarify the myth of Lithuania’s alleged debt to the USSR.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Sikap Keberagamaan Mahasiswa
Authors: Isnaeni Fil , Sopyan Sopyan Hadi , Septian Septian Arief Budiman
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan globalisasi membuat mahasiswa menjadi akarab dengan smartphone sehingaa membuatnya menjadi jauh dengan nilai-nilai keagaman. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh media sosial terhadap sikap keberagamaan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media sosial (X) terhadap sikap keberagamaan mahasiswa (Y). jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2.608 mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Akuntansi yang sedang mengikuti mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proposionate stratified random sampling, sehingga diperoleh jumlah 96 orang yang digunakan sebagai sample. Skala media sosial dalam penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai reabilitas sebesar 0,802 dengan kolerasi aitem validitas total antara 0,366-0,688. Sementara untuk skala Sikap Keberagamaan mahasiswa mendapatkan nilai reabilitas sebesar 0,851 dengan kolerasi aitem validitas total antara 0,376-0,675. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat hubungan antara media sosial terhadap Sikap Keberagamaan mahasiswa yaitu sebesar 0,416 dan dengan uji linieritas diperoleh nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 ) sebesar 0,173. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel penggunaan media sosial terhadap Sikap Keberagamaan mahasiswa sebesar 17,3% sedangkan sebesar 82,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya.
The Predictive Relationship of Academic Life Satisfaction and Work Readiness among Fresh Graduates: A Basis for Formulating a Work Readiness Program
Authors: Macuha Melvin ,   Saint Paul University, Ali Alleysha Angelica ,   Saint Paul University
Published: August 2024

Past studies show that work readiness is associated with life satisfaction. In the current study, academic life satisfaction, which is a specific domain of life satisfaction, is studied as a predictor of work readiness among newly graduated students. The predictive research design was used to test this relationship. One hundred twenty-five (125) new graduates answered the survey for assessing academic life satisfaction and work readiness. Data was analyzed using regression analysis. Findings show that academic life satisfaction significantly predicted work readiness. These findings mean that the students who were academically satisfied are the ones who gain adequate preparation to enter the workforce, provide better performance in their jobs, and shows more content on their careers. Given the said findings, the study proposed work readiness program to aid fresh or new graduates. More so, educational institutions are recommended to emphasize improving students’ academic life satisfaction and well-being by providing suitable practice and employability skills and establishing an enjoyable and safe campus environment.
A Mimic Fusion Algorithm for Dual Channel Video Based on Possibility Distribution Synthesis Theory
Authors: Guo Xiaoming , Yang Fengbao , Ji Linna
Published: August 2024

In response to the current practical fusion requirements for infrared and visible videos, which often involve collaborative fusion of difference feature information, and model cannot dynamically adjust the fusion strategy according to the difference between videos, resulting in poor fusion performance, a mimic fusion algorithm for infrared and visible videos based on the possibility distribution synthesis theory is proposed. Firstly, quantitatively describe the various difference features and their attributes of the region of interest in each frame of the dual channel video sequence, and select the main difference features corresponding to each frame. Secondly, the pearson correlation coefficient is used to measure the correlation between any two features and obtain the feature correlation matrix. Then, based on the similarity measure, the fusion effective degree distribution of each layer variables for different difference features is constructed, and the difference feature distribution is correlated and synthesized based on the possibility distribution synthesis theory. Finally, optimize the select of mimic variables to achieve mimic fusion of infrared and visible videos. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieve significant fusion results in preserving targets and details, and was significantly superior to other single fusion methods in subjective evaluation and objective analysis.
"The Poet is Not a Faker": Herberto Helder and the Myth of Poetry
Authors: Ladeira António
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In this essay I primarily intend to provide the American public with an introduction to the poetry of Herberto Helder. I first comment on aspects of Helder’s reception. My central task, however, will be a summarized description of the main “thematic” manifestations of Poesia Toda, in articulation with the myth of poetry as it is represented in Helder’s work. My contention is that his literary universe operates as a particular mythicization of the poetic process (through representations of the “poetic subject,” the figure of “the poet,” the figure of the critic, the idea of inspiration, etc.) whose study is essential for the understanding of Helder’s poetry. I will address the different dimensions of this mythicization—the most important of which is the quality of “sublimity.” Finally, I will comparatively address aspects of the work of Helder and Pessoa, focusing on their respective constructions of the myth of poetry.
Lusotropical Romance: Camões, Gilberto Freyre, and the Isle of Love
Authors: Klobucka Anna
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Gilberto Freyre’s doctrine of Lusotropicalism, arguably the most influential of twentieth-century discourses legitimizing the survival of the Portuguese empire, was rooted to a significant degree in a foundational fantasy of erotic encounter between white explorers and Asian or African women. In this fantasy, regularly reiterated in Freyre’s writings, the figure of Camões came to play an increasingly prominent role. The “Isle of Love” episode of The Lusiads may be read as an implicit antecedent of Freyre’s insistence on amorous underpinnings of the Lusotropical continuum. The narrative sequence of cantos nine and ten, in which sexual coupling between Gama’s sailors and the nymphs inhabiting the island is followed by a collective marriage ceremony (and culminates in a prophecy of Portuguese imperial greatness) is shown to reverberate in the unresolved contradiction of Freyre’s argument, with its simultaneous endorsement of the colonial contract viewed as a monogamous conjugal union and as polygamous multiplication of procreative opportunity.
The Insurgent Body Poetic of Luiza Neto Jorge
Authors: Klobucka Anna M.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The rigorously inventive lyric of Luiza Neto Jorge (1939-1989), one of the most distinctive voices in Portuguese poetry since the 1960s, cultivates as its substantive and instrumental fulcrum a consistent emphasis on gendered corporeality. Neto Jorge’s textualization of the body (particularly of the sexual body) gives substance to the complex discursive reflection on the gendered construction of cognition and experience that takes place in her poetry. At the same time, the poet’s attentiveness to the physicality of language—manifest in her adroit use of deconstructive wordplay and precisely engineered syntax—brings into focus the reciprocal permeability of linguistic (and therefore also social) and corporeal matter.
Poesia e museologia em Vasco Graça Moura
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Matos
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este ensaio cruza a poesia de Vasco Graça Moura (VGM) com algumas das aporias que definem a configuração museológica da contemporaneidade, aspecto particularmente relevante num autor filiado na tradição culturalista da poesia portuguesa de Novecentos. A cena do museu na obra de VGM oscila entre a visitação individual, marca da sua origem setecentista, e a saturação turística atual. Recorrendo ao poema intitulado “morte de paolo e francesca na livraria do louvre” procuro sobretudo mostrar como, apesar do comércio acelerado da cultura, o processo de esteticização posto em marcha pelo museu na modernidade aprisiona a poesia do autor, sujeitando toda a sua referencialidade à condição museológica.
The Expression of Poetry and the Impasses of Empire
Authors: Gil Fernando
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In The Lusiads the expression of poetry—the poetry of Voyage—is opposed to the expression of Empire. This opposition is semantical as well as formal: themes and morpho-syntactical structures are intertwined. Both are analysed in detail. In fact, the relation of Voyage to Empire is complex, as each one “acts” upon the other, with different degrees of success.
Em torno de Modelos no Romance Moçambicano
Authors: Leite Ana Mafalda
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O artigo descreve algumas das especificidades do romance moçambicano, em que os novos autores de ficção, ao recriarem a sua enunciação no terreno das poéticas orais, recorrem ao modelo, iniciado pela poesia narrativa de José Craveirinha, ao Karingana wa Karingana. Estes novos narradores, repõem na escrita a arte griótica, e encenam estratégias narrativas que legitimam a enunciação de uma memória, cujos procedimentos retóricos, se inscrevem nas tradições locais.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES FOR MSME’S FOR NON-HALAL CERTIFIED FOOD AND BEVERAGE PRODUCTS (CASE STUDY OF MSMES IN PEKIRINGAN)
Authors: Wahyudin Hafidz , Miranda Yosvania , Ghoni Ahmad Abdul , Gunawan Moh. Sigit , Permana Deni Yusup
Published: August 2024

Halal food and beverage products are important, and business actors must protect consumers following the mandate of the Consumer Protection Law and the Halal Product Assurance Law. The government has issued a free halal certification policy until October 17, 2024. MSME actors must have it, one of which is for MSME actors in food and beverage products. Suppose they do not have a halal certificate until that date. In that case, MSME actors will be sanctioned by Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 concerning implementing the Halal Product Assurance Sector. The author uses an empirical juridical research method by identifying the law, seeing the effectiveness of law enforcement in the community, and reviewing the legal consequences of its implementation, especially in the Pekiringan Village area, the economic center of Cirebon City. From the results of this study, the author obtained data that more MSME actors in food and beverage products in Pekiringan Village do not have halal certificates in distributing their products. Therefore, there will be legal consequences in the form of sanctions for MSME actors if they do not have a halal certificate until the date determined by the current regulations.
Kênh dẫn truyền tác động của chính sách tiền tệ phi truyền thống của Mỹ đến Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Mai Huyên  , Ngô Sỹ Nam
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu này phân tích các kênh dẫn truyền tác động tràn của chính sách tiền tệ (CSTT) phi truyền thống của Mỹ đến Việt Nam, tập trung vào công cụ nới lỏng định lượng của Cục Dữ trữ Liên bang Mỹ trong thời gian từ quý 1/2000 đến quý 3/2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, một cú sốc trong bảng cân đối tài sản của Ngân hàng trung ương (NHTW) Mỹ (Fed) có tác động mạnh mẽ đến Việt Nam qua hai kênh chính là kênh tái cân bằng danh mục đầu tư và kênh giá tài sản. Cụ thể, một CSTT nới lỏng bằng các chương trình mua tài sản quy mô lớn của Fed làm mở rộng bảng cân đối tài sản của nó, sẽ làm tăng dòng vốn nước ngoài chảy vào thị trường Việt Nam và dẫn đến giá tài sản trong thị trường này tăng theo. Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu không tìm thấy bằng chứng tương tự cho hai kênh tỷ giá hối đoái và kênh thanh khoản trên thị trường Việt Nam trong giai đoạn nghiên cứu.
LAILATUL IJTIMA’ NU RANTING JAJAG SEBAGAI LEARNING SOCIETY
Authors: Mashuri Imam
Published: August 2024

Lailatul Ijtima'NU Jajag branch as a forum for the learning society of the Jajag community which includes religious and educational aspects, as well as a means of helping to reduce and solve problems in society, both local and national issues. This service is carried out using lecture and discussion methods. The results of this activity transformed the values ​​of religious aspects and educational aspects among NU residents, sympathizers and the surrounding community. It is hoped that in the future NU residents in particular and society in general will be able to preserve NU traditions and practices and be able to solve problems by prioritizing kinship in accordance with the concepts of I'tidal, Tawazun, Tasamuh and Tawasut.
Sentiment Analysis of Student Evaluation for Teachers Using Valence-Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner
Authors: Telmo Kristel Anne , Alviola Kervie , Desamparado Jazler Jhon , Cabigan John Nathaniel , Santiago Cereneo , Shimada Richard Aries
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed the quality of teaching using the Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET) and the Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner (VADER) to assess textual comments, providing a comprehensive view of teaching effectiveness beyond numerical ratings. The objectives were to identify faculty strengths and areas for improvement based on student feedback, analyze sentiment toward teaching methods, and determine the optimal number of clusters within the dataset. The analysis included 28,222 student comments from three semesters, preprocessed through tokenization, stopword removal, part-of-speech tagging, and lemmatization. A word cloud visualized common terms, while K-means clustering and the Elbow method identified five as the optimal number of clusters. Results indicate that most comments are positive, emphasizing effective teaching methods' role in creating a positive educational experience. The findings suggest integrating machine learning with VADER and expanding the dataset for broader insights. Institutions should develop effective teaching strategies, prioritizing regular feedback collection and analysis.
DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO DE ESTUDANTES ÀS PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS: uma análise a partir das academias ao ar livre e a gestão da manutenção de equipamentos públicos em São Francisco do Conde-BA.
Authors: Barreto do Nascimento Bianca , Amorim M. dos Santos Camila
Published: August 2024

Inauguradas para serem opção de prática esportiva e de lazer gratuita no município de São Francisco do Conde, visando a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida, as Academias Ao Ar Livre seguem com baixo nível de utilização, sendo alvo de críticas de estudantes, moradores e usuários das suas estruturas. Apesar do crescente número de Academias, há uma lacuna acerca de trabalhos específicos sobre esse fenômeno. Em virtude disso e, dada a relevância das práticas corporais enquanto agente promotor de saúde, o presente estudo investiga como o desuso dos equipamentos das academias de rua das principais praças da cidade de São Francisco do Conde se relaciona com as questões estruturais, com o objetivo geral de compreender como essas questões que dificultam a utilização das Academias por estudantes e a democratização do acesso às práticas corporais, por estes público, podem ser minimizadas por ações efetivas de gestão da manutenção e de patrimônio. Por meio de uma pesquisa de campo etnográfica de cunho quali-quanti, descritiva e exploratória realizou-se a coleta de dados e, a partir das falas dos sujeitos, analisou-se questões sociodemográficas, comportamentais, de saúde e estruturais, que influenciam na utilização dos equipamentos das Academias ao Ar Livre e do espaço público. Os resultados apontam que grande parte dos indivíduos estão insatisfeitos com a gestão da manutenção dos equipamentos públicos que compõem estes locais, o que representa uma barreira à adesão desta Prática Corporal, por estudantes, principalmente diante da ausência de instalações adequadas nas unidades escolares. Conclui-se que um plano de manutenção deve ser constituído, visando a melhor combinação das políticas de custeio, coordenadas com o objetivo de promover uma melhor utilização do tempo e dos recursos disponíveis, por estudantes, enquanto não se tem a construção de quadra poliesportivas em algumas unidades escolares.
El lugar del rey. La configuración del lugar del rey a partir de la Constitución de 1837
Authors: Lario Ángeles
Published: August 2024

En este texto se analiza la reformulación de los principios básicos del liberalismo que fue preciso hacer para encontrar el lugar del rey en el cambio de modelo tras la revolución liberal; el lugar no podía ser otro que el de poder moderador, pero no interesó quitarle todavía la titularidad del poder ejecutivo. En España se materializó en la Constitución de 1837, resultado de la reforma de la mítica de 1812. Esos principios básicos fueron la soberanía y el sistema representativo, erigiéndose la opinión pública en excusa máxima para la reordenación de los poderes. Los ministros, que fueron los verdaderos beneficiarios del incremento del poder ejecutivo que se hacía en nombre del rey como titular del mismo, debieron a cambio salvaguardar escrupulosamente la irresponsabilidad y prestigio de la institución que nada podía sin ellos y estaba destinada a funciones elevadas por encima de los intereses de los partidos.
Resistencias a la "parlamentarización" de la monarquía constitucional en la época de Isabel II: de Balmes a Donoso Cortés
Authors: Marcuello Benedicto Juan Ignacio
Published: August 2024

Estudio en torno a la conflictiva cuestión de la redefinición del poder de la Corona en el proceso político de la Monarquía constitucional isabelina. Análisis del discurso y argumentación de Jaime Balmes y Juan Donoso Cortés rechazando el eventual tránsito a una estricta Monarquía parlamentaria propiciado por las potencialidades del incipiente régimen parlamentario de las dos confianzas, y como referencia objetiva de las propuestas sobre organización de la Monarquía mantenidas por la alternativa conservador autoritaria en sus sucesivos proyectos de reforma política frente a la Monarquía liberal moderada diseñada en la Constitución de 1845.
El Trono y la Libertad. Ideología, discurso y retórica de oposición en el Partido Progresista (1833-1868)·
Authors: Vilches Jorge
Published: August 2024

Los progresistas quisieron construir un Estado-nación con una monarquía constitucional en la que la Corona era el eje institucional y la representación de los valores, principios y objetivos nacionales. Junto a este planteamiento ideológico crearon entre 1833 y 1843 un discurso gubernamental que identificaba a la Nación y a su voluntad de inspiración roussoniana con su propio partido. La combinación de estos planteamientos dio al traste con su proyecto porque solo podía funcionar si Trono, Nación y Partido Progresista eran percibidos como la misma cosa. El desajuste dio alas desde 1856 a una retórica de oposición contra el régimen isabelino que culminó en 1868.
Rey de "corazones": la monarquía y la cultura política del carlismo (1833-1845)
Authors: Vicent Andrés María
Published: August 2024

En la cultura política del carlismo, la monarquía ocupaba un lugar central. En este artículo se pretende indagar en el carácter de esa monarquía, identificando las menciones al “corazón” como especialmente significativas. Al hilo de ese lenguaje del corazón se trazan una serie de consecuencias y genealogías que lo vinculan con el momento romántico y lo ligan a la concepción católica de la virtud y el pecado. Así la fidelidad al rey estaría marcada por una moralidad que sumaba conciencia y emoción, una moralidad que apelaba también al propio monarca.
Imperio, nación, guerra popular. 1813 en la historia de Europa
Authors: Langewiesche Dieter
Published: August 2024

La última fase de las Guerras Napoleónicas, que culminó en 1813 en la Batalla de las Naciones (Völkerschlacht) se ha considerado habitualmente como el punto de partida de la política nacional y del proceso de formación del Estado-nación en Europa. Esto sería resultado de una nueva forma de hacer la guerra, propia de los alzamientos populares y nacionales. El autor aborda estos problemas, tomando en consideración la historia social de la guerra, las opiniones de los coetáneos —especialmente en el polémico caso de la lucha de los españoles contra la ocupación francesa— y la evolución de los objetivos políticos de las élites en la época posterior. De este modo, este artículo destaca la necesidad de un enfoque no unilineal sobre los orígenes del Estado nacional en Europa.
La vida y obra del escritor y brigadista Lincoln, Alvah Bessie
Authors: Scamardo Randal
Published: August 2024

Este artículo biográfico habla sobre como Alvah Cecil Bessie pasó de ser un talentoso escritor desconocido durante la Gran Depresión en Estados Unidos a un marginado social. La ideología política de Bessie sobre la justicia social se fortaleció a través de su experiencia en la Guerra Civil Española como voluntario del Batallón Abraham Lincoln, al igual que su obsesión por los acontecimientos en España en el siglo XX. Lo que vio en España intensificó su ideología de izquierdas, hasta el punto que se convirtió en su enfoque principal. Su fuerte oposición al fascismo lo llevó a Hollywood, donde escribió películas de propaganda apoyando los esfuerzos bélicos de los aliados en los años cuarenta. A pesar de que la industria cinematográfica lo descartara rápidamente, Bessie nunca desistió en su lucha para liberar a España del fascismo y concienciar a la población sobre las fuerzas reaccionarias en ambos países.
VOLATILIDADE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO HIV/AIDS EM REGIÃO MINERARIA DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Sousa Karen , Matos Antonio Nilton , Oliveira Poliana , Silva Ingred , Gomes Wiliam , Silva Jordana , Fernandes Victor Mateus
Published: August 2024

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a disease that emerges after a prolonged period of HIV virus incubation. This weakens the immune system, leaving the infected individual vulnerable to attack by many other infectious organisms. Currently, it is a worldwide public health problem, with an estimated 39 million people living with the virus globally. Objective: The aim of this study is to use information from the Department of Health Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) to determine the epidemiological profile of HIV/AIDS in the cities of Canaã dos Carajás and Parauapebas, in northern Brazil, southeast Pará. Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study with a quantitative approach was conducted. Data were obtained through consultation of DATASUS, the database of the Notification of Injury Information System (SINAN), and data from the Municipal Health Secretariat of Canaã dos Carajás and Parauapebas. Results and Discussion: The distribution of HIV/AIDS cases highlights a predominance of cases in men in Parauapebas and variations in the proportions of deaths over time in Canaã dos Carajás, reaching 100% male deaths from 2022 onwards. It addresses differentiated strategies for prevention and treatment, highlighting ethical, moral, technical, and structural issues. Conclusion: Through this study, the complexity of the dynamics of HIV/AIDS in Canaã dos Carajás and Parauapebas was concluded, pointing out barriers to prevention.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL NAS ESCOLAS COMO MEIO DE PROMOÇÃO À SAÚDE
Authors:   Lucas Pires Ventura, Ortiz Mariá , Oliveira Larissa , Staut Isadora , Silva Maria Eduarda , Bueno Bianca , Amaral Gabriela , Fonseca Sara , Lira Lucas , Lotario Marcelo Erik
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar o papel da alimentação saudável na prevenção da obesidade infantil no contexto do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da literatura, com artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021, em língua portuguesa e com textos completos. A pergunta norteadora utilizada foi: Qual a importância da alimentação saudável na prevenção da obesidade infantil? Foram utilizados, para o levantamento de artigos, os descritores (DeCS): Educação alimentar e nutricional, Alimentação escolar, Obesidade infantil nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: 7 artigos demonstraram que existem muitos desafios na organização dos programas de alimentação do SUS, porém se forem desenvolvidas ações educacionais abertas sobre a nutrição, esse cenário tende a mudar. Conclusão: Por fim, nota-se que o Programa Saúde na Escola é uma estratégia usada para promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças como a obesidade infantil.
Mecanismos pacíficos de solução de conflitos no âmbito internacional:
Authors: Santana Zionel , Henrique Paes e Ramalho Rodrigo , Aparecido Ferreira Paulo Vitor
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo teve por objeto a análise dos mecanismos pacíficos de solução de conflito no âmbito internacional e da influência dos atores internacionais na resolução desses conflitos. Os objetivos principais foram estudar como os conflitos e a atuação de Estados e instituições internacionais afetam o mundo, bem como suas contribuições para eventos futuros, na construção dos conceitos e entendimentos do direito internacional e outras áreas, além de investigar como a geopolítica influencia as relações desses agentes internacionais, moldando a realidade da civilização humana contemporânea. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica baseada em resoluções da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), tratados, relatórios, artigos e outros normativos. Realizou-se, também, o estudo de três casos, sendo eles: as questões territoriais brasileiras na época do Império nos séculos XIX e XX; a guerra da Bósnia na década de 1990; e a guerra Etiópia-Eritreia entre os anos de 1998 e 2000. Observou-se que o fortalecimento das instituições diplomáticas, bem como o desenvolvimento do diálogo entre as partes conflitantes é de vital importância para a manutenção da interação e da interdependência entre os povos, que são os mecanismos fundamentais do funcionamento do mundo contemporâneo.
REHABILITASI BAGI PECANDU NARKOTIKA SEBAGAI FUNGSI ASESMEN
Authors: Mintarum Ahadin , Cornelis Vieta Imelda , Marwiyah Siti
Published: August 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah masalah utama di Indonesia, sebuah negara yang sedang berkembang dan membuat langkah maju. Semakin banyak zat-zat, terutama narkotika, yang masuk ke dalam peredaran, dan penyalahgunaan narkoba terus meningkat. Dibutuhkan upaya dan dedikasi yang besar dari setiap lapisan masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Rehabilitasi, yang menekankan pada terapi dan pemulihan daripada hukuman atas tindakan mereka, adalah jenis hukuman yang berhak diterima oleh pengguna narkotika sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Narkotika Nomor 35 Tahun 2009. Terdapat prosedur asesmen terpadu yang harus dijalani oleh pecandu narkotika dalam penegakan hukum sebelum dapat direhabilitasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi penggunaan asesmen terpadu oleh lembaga penegak hukum dalam memerangi penyalahguna narkotika dan untuk mendata tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi sejauh ini. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menentukan faktor-faktor apa saja yang berkontribusi atau menghambat keberhasilan evaluasi penyalahgunaan narkotika dalam sistem peradilan pidana, (2) menentukan seberapa baik evaluasi tersebut berjalan, dan (3) menentukan seberapa luas penggunaan evaluasi tersebut. Wawancara dengan anggota Kepolisian Jombang memberikan data utama untuk studi normatif ini. Persyaratan ayat (2) dan (3) Pasal 127 menjadi dasar pelaksanaan asesmen terpadu, yang didasarkan pada hasil studi dan diskusi. Tim medis untuk menentukan tingkat keparahan kecanduan dan tim hukum untuk melihat peran pengedar narkotika dalam sistem distribusi membentuk Tim Asesmen Terpadu, yang dibentuk sesuai dengan Peraturan Bersama 7 (tujuh) Lembaga Negara. Evaluasi terpadu, setelah selesai, akan memberikan rekomendasi penempatan untuk instalasi rehabilitasi; rekomendasi ini juga akan berfungsi sebagai dokumen persidangan yang akan digunakan pengadilan dalam membuat keputusan. Kendala sumber daya dan perbedaan perspektif di antara BNNP mengenai cara terbaik untuk melakukan asesmen terhadap penyalahguna narkotika merupakan dua sumber kesulitan yang sering terjadi.
Persepsi Masyarakat Sedayu Desa Kediri Lombok Barat Terhadap Praktik Murabahah di Koperasi Ponpes Nurul Hakim
Authors: Hirjan Muhammad , Ariadi Muslim Muh , Hadiyani Baiq , Febrian Dodi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the perception of the Murabahah practice carried out by the Ponpes Nurul Hakim cooperative in implementing the Murabahah product system in Kediri Village, West Lombok. This study is a field research using qualitative case study data. In data collection, the author used interviews as a guideline with the director and employees of the Ponpes Nurul Hakim Kediri cooperative, as well as with members and the community of the Ponpes Nurul Hakim cooperative. Meanwhile, documentation was carried out by recording or obtaining data from the Ponpes Nurul Hakim cooperative, such as the history of the Ponpes Nurul Hakim cooperative, organizational structure, and financing illustrations at the Ponpes Nurul Hakim cooperative. The results of this study indicate that the perception of the Sedayu community in Kediri Village, West Lombok, towards the Murabahah practice at the Ponpes Nurul Hakim cooperative is categorized into several groups. The first group consists of those with a positive perception. The second group consists of those with a negative perception. The findings show that the community's perception of the Murabahah product in the cooperative is to avoid the interest system, with a percentage of 85.45%. Meanwhile, 13.635% expressed disagreement or negative perceptions due to a lack of community interest and understanding of the regulations and operational implementation of the Murabahah product system, caused by insufficient socialization and community curiosity.
Teachers’ Mental Health Days: A Research and Policy Proposal
Authors: Wang Yutong (Emily)
Published: August 2024

School mental health research and policies tend to focus on enhancing the wellbeing of students more than that of teachers. Teaching is a stressful profession. Heavy workloads and high stress levels can cause teachers to develop mental health problems. Teachers’ mental health has an impact on many aspects of society, ranging from students’ academic and psychological outcomes to economic circumstances. This study investigates the development of a “Teachers’ Mental Health Days” policy that would allow teachers to take days off from teaching for mental health reasons. A survey was undertaken between December 2020 and January 2021 to obtain feedback on this proposal. A total of 24 respondents at 12 public high schools and one private high school located within the Montgomery County Public Schools system (MCPS) agreed to participate. The findings suggest that some of the most prominent mental health problems that teachers face stem from the lack of mental health support and attention given to these issues by the Board of Education. The responses indicated high levels of interest in, and support for, a “Teachers’ Mental Health Days” policy. I propose sanctioned leave or “Mental Health Leave” for teachers, which could potentially be made available for two days in every school year. Such leave would be paid, but without added employment benefits such as pension rights. Such a policy would not only provide teachers with an opportunity to help take care of their mental health, but would potentially benefit other groups, including but not limited to students, parents, and board officials.
A Comparative Analysis of Public Policy Regarding Vaccination in America and China
Authors: Lin Daisy
Published: August 2024

COVID-19, originating from Wuhan, China, quickly spread around the world over the course of a few months during late 2019 and early 2020 and has become a worldwide pandemic. Since then, nations have been in search of numerous viable treatments for nearly two years, including vaccinations. This comparative analysis of second-hand documents published by the United States of America and the People’s Republic of China reveals the differences between the two nations in regard to their public policy regarding coronavirus vaccination. China has taken a more strict, direct approach, while the United States has relied on more lenient methods. These differences are likely due to the nations’ distinct social and political environments. Given the stark contrasts in these procedures, it is crucial to further explore the reasoning behind the variation and efficacy of each technique to gain relevant insight on the way future pandemics should be handled to minimize their spread and devastation.