bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Робота штабу органу охорони кордону під час організації операцій з ліквідації диверсійно-розвідувальних груп
Authors: Вітер Д. , Цевельов О. , Безбах В.
Published: April 2022

Під час загострення обстановки в Автономній Республіці Крим та сході України диверсійно-розвідувальними групами вдалось порушити систему управління органами охорони державного кордону та інших правоохоронних органів, створити передумови блокування висунення підрозділів Збройних Сил України в райони зосередження та виконання бойових завдань. В деяких випадках прикордонні підрозділи через слабке озброєння та втрату управління, відсутності підтримки з боку місцевого населення самі опинилися в оточенні незаконних військових формувань, якими керували диверсанти.

Диверсійно-розвідувальна група – це спеціально підготовлений підрозділ у складі фізично та професійно натренованих військовослужбовців, які відправляються в розташування противника, на суміжну територію, лінію розмежування сторін для знищення не тільки військових, а й цивільних об’єктів, ліквідації пунктів тактичного, оперативного та стратегічного призначення та командних пунктів (командного складу).

Мета статті ‑ визначення загальних принципів та особливостей роботи штабу органу охорони державного кордону під час організації операцій з ліквідації диверсійно-розвідувальних груп в умовах змінюваної обстановки.

Ураховуючи досвід АТО, визначено принципові елементи організації діяльності штабів органів охорони державного кордону під час організації операцій з ліквідації диверсійно-розвідувальних груп за різних умов:

з початком загострення обстановки;

з початком дій щодо пошуку та участі в ліквідації диверсійно-розвідувальних груп;

у разі прориву диверсійно-розвідувальної групи або її частини за межі району оточення;

під час участі з блокування (ліквідації) диверсійно-розвідувальних груп та під час виявлення диверсійно-розвідувальної групи.
Oral Health Behavior and Dental Caries status: A comparative study between rural and urban school-going children in Dhaka Division
Authors: Nath Sujan Kanti , Noor Ashek Elahi , Podder Clopa Pina , Chowdhury Mohammad Tawfique Hossain
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The importance of oral health in children is paramount. Proper techniques of brushing and the influence of fermentable carbohydrates in dental caries should be taught at the early childhood stage.
Objective: To estimate the mean deft, DMFT, Oral health-related behavior, and practice among the selected rural and urban school-going children in Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out among 593 (152 rural and 441 urban children) school children using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from 3 urban schools and 1 rural school, using an interview-based structured questionnaire and oral examination. Consent was taken both from the college authority and participants before data collection. Descriptive analysis was performed. Results and Discussion: The study was carried out among 593 school children with an age range between below 5 years to above 15 years old. The majority of the students at urban schools brush their teeth twice daily while most rural school children brush their teeth once daily. Most of the students use toothbrushes and toothpaste as cleaning aids, however, the majority of them usually brush before meals. In addition, the majority of the students at rural and urban schools do not brush their teeth after taking sweet foods. Mean deft in deciduous teeth is high among rural school children (2.07) while mean DMFT in permanent teeth is high among urban schools.
Conclusion: Organized and systemic community oral health promotion should be strengthened and a prevention-oriented oral health system is needed for promoting future oral self-care practices among school children.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2022; 12(1): 3-7
Covid-19 pandemic- A global concern
Authors: Chowdhury Md. Zaforullah
Published: April 2022

The world faces a severe and acute public health emergency due to the corona virus pandemic COVID-19. On 31st December 2019, a new coronavirus causing pneumonia emerged in Wuhan, China, which was confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO)'. After the identification of the first case, till the 1st week of  March 2022 448,175,126 confirmed cases and 6,027,357 deaths reported by WHO globally. As the virus is highly contagious and due to its rapidly spreading in nature, on March 11, 2020, WHO declared the disease as a pandemic.  In Bangladesh, the first case was confirmed on March 8, 2020. Initially, it was named 2019-nCoV but later officially it was named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) by the Coronavirus Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) and the disease caused by this virus was named COVID-19 by the WHO. Complete genome sequencing confirms the virus belongs to the beta coronavirus genus.  Delta variant spread in the community having more pathogenic and responsible for a large no of death. Subsequently, new variant  B.1.1.529 named as omicron variant came into the community which spread more but was less pathogenic. Although now treatment and vaccine are available, there are many infected patients with no symptoms and slight illness, who spread the virus into the society insidiously. In addition to effective personal protection measures, the vaccination can prevent the disease and limit the spread of infection.

Update Dent. Coll. j: 2022; 12(1): 1-2
Rehabilitation of Mandibular Dentition Under Conscious Sedation in A Pediatric Patient: a case report
Authors: Nuruzzaman Khandakar , Ahmed Anam , Mannan Huda
Published: April 2022

Behavior management of younger children during dental treatment always has been a major challenging task for a pediatric dentist. The requirement of advanced behavior guidance techniques in the management of lacking cooperative behavior child is undeniable. Conscious sedation is considered to be one of the best suitable methods for delivering dental treatment in younger children. The procedure exhibits multiple advantages like extensive treatment in a single visit, aids in delivering optimum dental treatment, and prevention of developing psyche of a child. The combined use of pharmacological agents increases the potency of sedation as well as is associated with an analgesic, anxiolytic and amnestic effect. This report represents the first dental pediatric conscious sedation case in Bangladesh in 5.5 years old, anxious, and lacking cooperative behavior child.

Update Dent. Coll. j: 2022; 12(1): 37-39
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SAW METHOD IN THE SCHOLARSHIP DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Nastiti Faulinda Ely , Pamungkas Ardian , Sopingi Sopingi -
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The number of applicants for scholarship recipients is many, so in the registration process, the scholarship provider provides several requirements that students must meet, and these requirements have criteria with different weight values. The number of applicants for the scholarship recipients is enormous; a Decision Support System (DSS) is needed to help the selection process be more accessible and faster and reduce errors in determining scholarship recipients. The data collection method uses interviews, observations, and literature with the waterfall's system development method. The calculation of the criteria used in developing this system is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. Comparing the final results between manual and system analyses shows that the equation is close to 100%. Still, the final results may be different because manual calculations use raw values, while system calculations use the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, which compares alternatives..            Keywords: decision support system; scholarship; simple additive weighting  Abstrak: Pendaftar calon penerima beasiswa tidak sedikit jumlahnya, sehingga pada proses pendaftaran pihak pemberi beasiswa memberikan sejumlah persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi oleh siswa, dan persyaratan tersebut memiliki kriteria dengan nilai bobot yang berbeda-beda. Jumlah siswa yang mengajukan beasiswa sangat banyak, dan memerlukan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses seleksi serta mengurangi kesalahan dalam menentukan penerima beasiswa. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan literatur dengan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan waterfall. perhitungan kriteria yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem ini adalah metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting). Perbandingan hasil akhir antara perhitungan manual dan sistem menunjukkan persamaan mendekati 100%, namun hasil akhir bisa saja berbeda karena perhitungan manual menggunakan nilai mentah, sedangkan perhitungan sistem menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) yang perhitungan dengan cara membandingkan alternatif.  Kata kunci: beasiswa; simple additive weighting; sistem pendukung keputusan
UTILIZATION OF RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR AIR CONDITIONING MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Harahap Nurmahendra , Amril Muhammad , Muharry Habib
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Comfortable room conditions are one of the factors that can affect the success of a job and the learning process. to keep the room comfortable, the temperature in the room must be cool. Maintaining the health of an Air Conditioner (AC) is needed for the coolness of a room. Many air conditioners in the office and educational environment make air conditioning health checks quite time and effort-consuming. To save time and effort in checking the health condition of air conditioners, then designed a device that can check the health of air conditioners by utilizing UHF RFID to identify each air conditioner. This device is divided into 2 parts, the first is an AC condition sending device that detects room temperature and current in the AC. Second, the receiver of the AC condition functions to find out the AC condition and sends the AC condition to mobile device. This experiment was carried out on 3 AC units. Each air conditioner is in a different room with a type of dividing wall made of glass and gypsum. The test results of this device are in a room with a length of 10 meters, the device can detect AC conditions. The air conditioner is in a different room with glass and gypsum walls, the device can still read the condition of the air conditioner.            Keywords: AC condition detection; Air Conditioner Health; UHF RFID,                                      Abstrak: Kondisi ruangan yang nyaman merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu pekerjaan dan proses pembelajaran. Untuk membuat ruangan tetap nyaman, suhu di dalamnya harus sejuk. Menjaga kesehatan Air Conditioner (AC) sangat dibutuhkan untuk kesejukan sebuah ruangan. Banyaknya AC di lingkungan kantor dan pendidikan membuat pemeriksaan kesehatan AC cukup banyak memakan waktu dan tenaga. Untuk menghemat waktu dan tenaga dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kondisi kesehatan AC, maka dirancang sebuah alat yang dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan AC dengan memanfaatkan UHF RFID untuk mengidentifikasi masing-masing AC. Alat ini terbagi menjadi 2 bagian, yang pertama adalah alat pengirim kondisi AC yang mendeteksi suhu ruangan dan arus dalam AC. Kedua, penerima kondisi AC yang berfungsi untuk mengetahui kondisi AC dan mengirimkan kondisi AC tersebut ke perangkat seluler admin. Percobaan ini dilakukan pada 3 buah AC. Setiap AC berada di ruangan yang berbeda dengan tipe dinding pemisah yang terbuat dari kaca dan gipsum. Hasil pengujian perangkat ini berada di dalam ruangan dengan panjang 10 meter, perangkat dapat mendeteksi kondisi AC. Pada AC yang berada di ruangan yang berbeda dengan kaca dan dinding gipsum, perangkat tetap dapat membaca kondisi AC tersebut. Kata kunci: deteksi kondisi AC; Kesehatan Air Conditioner; UHF RFID
USER EXPERIENCE EVALUATION ON MUSIC STREAMING APPLICATIONS WITH UEQ METHOD
Authors: Angela Angela , Halim Fandi , Pramana Tri Agung , Simanjuntak Andolin
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Along with the development of information technology, the way people listen to music also changed with the emergence of many music streaming applications. The user experience of an application plays an important role in attracting and retaining application users. Therefore, this study has goal to compare the music steaming applications’ user experience of the Joox and Spotify by using User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method. There are 6 scales assessed by UEQ, including attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires and obtained as many as 104 responses that could be processed. The results show that both applications have positive impressions which are indicated by the average value of each scale greater than 0.8. This indicates that these two applications are considered quite fun, effective, easy to understand, and innovative. However, the comparison’ results show that between Spotify and Joox is not significantly different, with Spotify scores slightly better than Joox.            Keywords: music streaming application; user experience; user experience questionnaire  Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, cara masyarakat mendengarkan musik juga mengalami perubahan dengan munculnya banyak aplikasi streaming musik. User experience suatu aplikasi berperan penting untuk menarik dan mempertahankan pengguna aplikasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membandingkan user experience dari aplikasi streaming musik Joox dan Spotify dengan metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Terdapat 6 skala yang dinilai oleh UEQ yaitu daya tarik, kejelasan, efisiensi, ketepatan, stimulasi, dan kebaruan. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring dan diperoleh sebanyak 104 jawaban yang bisa diolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua aplikasi memiliki impresi positif yang ditandai dengan nilai rata-rata setiap skala lebih besar dari 0.8. Artinya kedua aplikasi ini dinilai cukup menyenangkan, efektif, mudah dipahami, dan inovatif. Meskipun demikian, hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan antara Spotify dan Joox tidak terlalu signifikan, dengan nilai Spotify sedikit lebih unggul daripada Joox. Kata kunci: aplikasi streaming musik; pengalaman pengguna; user experience questionnaire
PAPUA PROVINCE OF MSME DATA COLLECTION APPLICATION WITH LARAVEL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Kafiar Amelia Ludia , Kmurawak Remuz MB , Mandowen Samuel Aleksander
Published: April 2022

Abstract: MSMEs are an essential sector in regional economic growth. Up to now, Papua Province has been trying to improve the economy. Still, it seems not optimal, as seen from the Human Development Index and the Percentage of the Poor Population, where Papua occupies the last rank. One of the causes found here is the processing of MSMEs that have not been optimal. MSME data collection services are still done manually with Microsoft Excel. This impacts making strategic policies for SMEs that are not optimal because their data are not updated. This study aims to develop a web-based MSME data collection application to facilitate the SME field admin and MSME actors for the data collection process. The method used in making this application is the waterfall method, where the development of this application is done sequentially. The final result of this study resulted in an easy application for collecting data on SMEs and updating data. In addition, it is also in the form of data collection reports for MSMEs and mapping of beneficiaries each year.           Keywords: Laravel Framework; UMKM Data Collection; Waterfall  Abstrak: UMKM merupakan sektor yang penting dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian daerah.  Selama ini Provinsi Papua berusaha meningkatkan perekonomian, namun terkesan belum optimal, dapat dilihat dari Indeks pembangunan Manusia serta Persentasi penduduk Miskin, dimana Papua menempati Posisi terakhir di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab yang di temukan disini adalah pengolahan UMKM yang belum optimal. Pelayanan pendataan UMKM masih dilakukan secara manual dengan Microsoft Excel. Hal tersebut berdampak dalam pengambilan kebijakan strategis UMKM yang tidak optimal, karena data yang dimiliki tidak up to date. Penelitian ini bertujuan tunk mengembangkan aplikasi pendataan UMKM berbasis web untuk mempermudah admin bidang UKM maupun pelaku UMKM untuk proses pendataan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall, dimana pengembangan aplikasi ini lakukan secara berurutan. Hasil akhir penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang mudah untuk untuk pendataan UMKM  serta updating data. Selain itu juga berupa laporan pendataan UMKM dan juga pemetaan penerima bantuan setiap tahunnya.  Kata kunci: Framework Laravel; Pendataan UMKM; Waterfall,
QUALITY CONTROL OF OPTICAL FIBER DISRUPTION WITH BIG DATA USING THE SIX SIGMA METHOD
Authors: Wijaya I Made Sondra , Sari Dely Indah
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In its implementation, fiber optic is a cable that has fiber material that uses light as a transmission medium in sending data. The speed in data management becomes faster; there is the easy maintenance of tools. Handling this fiber optic disturbance, the company has complex data in big data wherein its management good processing is needed so that data redundancy does not occur. Still, accuracy and speed in data management are very important in big data management. Quality improvement for the company is the most important thing; even to achieve good quality, the company will do things that can support that quality; with the quality of the company being able to have long sustainability, a six sigma approach is carried out so that it can support quality improvements that the company can make. Keywords: Big Data; Fiber Optic; Six Sigma Abstrak : implementasinya fiber optic merupakan kabel yang memiliki bahan serat yang menggunakan  cahaya sebagai media transmisi dalam mengikirimkan data sehingga kecepatan dalam pengelolaan data menjadi lebih cepat, terdapat kemudahan perawatan tools. Penanganan terhadap gangguan fiber optic ini perusahaan memiliki data yang kompleks dalam suatu bigdata dimana dalam pengelolaannya dibutuhkan suatu pengolahan yang baik agar tidak terjadi redudansi data, akan tetapi ketepatan dan kecepatan dalam pengelolaan data menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan big data. Peningkatan kualitas bagi perusahaan menjadi hal yang paling penting, bahkan untuk mencapai kualitas yang baik perusahaan akan melakukan hal yang dapat menunjang kepada kualitas tersebut, dengan kualitas perusahaan dapat memiliki sustainable yang lama maka dilakukan pendekatan six sigma sehingga dapat mengdukung perbaikan kualitas yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Kata kunci : Big data; Fiber Optik; six Sigma
SMART IMPLEMENTATION IN DETERMINING EXAMPLE EMPLOYEES PDAM TIRTA SILAUPIASA ASAHAN REGENCY
Authors: Rachmawan Muhammad Novri , Ramdhan William , Kifti Wan Mariatul
Published: April 2022

Abstract: PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa is currently the only Regional Owned Enterprise in Asahan Regency; this requires PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa to continue to make improvements to realize optimal service to customers. The services provided to customers are closely related to human resources and employee performance. Employee performance has a very important role in the company's success so that we can see the strengths, weaknesses, and potential managerial gaps in the organization. The problem faced by PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa is the lack of motivation experienced by employees. One of the efforts to increase employee motivation is to select role models/exemplary employees who will later become examples for other employees. Based on this, it is necessary to use technology, namely the design of a decision support system in determining exemplary employees by applying the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method. The SMART method has advantages, namely in deciding with many alternatives and criteria. It is more complex to make a decision, and the decision results are better. The results of this study get Alfiansyah's alternative with a value of 74.85202777 to be a role model for PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa. Keywords: Decision Support System; SMART; Exemplary Employee; Role Models; PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa  Abstrak: PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa saat ini merupakan satu-satunya Badan Usaha Milik Daerah yang ada di kabupaten Asahan, hal ini menuntut PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa untuk terus melakukan pembenahan guna mewujudkan pelayanan yang optimal kepada pelanggan. Pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan tentunya erat kaitannya dengan sumber daya manusia dan kinerja karyawan. Kinerja karyawan memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi keberhasilan perusahaan sehingga dapat dilihat kekuatan, kelemahan, dan potensi kesenjangan manajerial dalam organisasi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa adalah kurangnya motivasi yang dialami oleh pegawai. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi pegawai adalah dengan memilih role model/pegawai teladan yang nantinya akan menjadi contoh bagi pegawai lainnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu digunakan teknologi yaitu perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan pegawai teladan dengan menerapkan metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). Metode SMART memiliki kelebihan yaitu dalam keadaan pengambilan keputusan dengan banyak alternatif dan kriteria sehingga lebih kompleks dalam pengambilan keputusan dan akurasi hasil keputusan yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan alternatif Alfiansyah dengan nilai 74,85202777 untuk menjadi role model bagi PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa. Keywords: Decision Support System; SMART; Exemplary Employee; Role Models; PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa
IMPLEMENTATION SERVICE QUALITY METHOD IN MEASURING LEVEL SATISFACTION BPJS PATIENT
Authors: Irfyrza Rara , Nurwati Nurwati , Dermawan Ari
Published: April 2022

Abstract: BPJS patient satisfaction is the BPJS patient's assessment of the services they enjoy and want, BPJS patient satisfaction can be considered by the clinic as a service provider to determine the success of the Kesuma Bangsa clinic service program. At the Kesuma Bangsa clinic, no system can help the Kesuma Bangsa clinic measure the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients with Kesuma Bangsa clinic services, Therefore, we need a system that can measure the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients with clinical services as a tool in the decision-making process to improve service quality and implement service quality improvements. Based on these problems, a decision support system will be designed using the PHP programming language and the database used is MySQL. The method used to measure the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients with Kesuma Bangsa clinical services is Service Quality. The results of the study used the Service Quality method, namely collecting 25 service attributes. With a system to measure the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients with Kesuma Bangsa clinic services, it can help the clinic in making decisions and implementing service quality improvements. Keywords: BPJS patients; measuring level satisfaction; Service Quality Abstrak: Kepuasan pasien BPJS ialah penilaian pesien BPJS terhadap pelayanan yang dinikmati serta diinginkan, kepuasan pasien BPJS dapat menjadi pertimbangan pihak klinik sebagai pemberi layanan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program pelayanan klinik kesuma bangsa. Pada klinik kesuma bangsa belum tersedia sistem yang dapat membantu Klinik Kesuma Bangsa untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS terhadap pelayanan klinik kesuma bangsa, oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS terhadap pelayanan klinik sebagai media pada proses pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan melaksanakan perbaikan kualitas  layanan. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut maka akan dirancang sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database yang digunakan yaitu MySQL. Metode yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS terhadap pelayanan klinik kesuma bangsa yaitu Service Quality. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Service Quality yaitu mendapatkan 25 atribut pelayanan. Dengan adanya sistem untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS terhadap pelayanan klinik kesuma bangsa dapat membantu pihak klinik dalam pengambilan keputusan dan melaksanakan perbaikan kualitas layanan. Kata kunci: Mengukur Tingkat Kepuasan; Pasien BPJS; Service Quality
Pengaruh Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis Siswa Kelas VII di MTsN 2 Biringkanaya
Authors: Abbas Megawati , Asykur Muamar
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the influence of the interest and motivation of learning towards the learning capabilities of the qur'an the Hadith grade VII MTs N country 1 Biringkanaya. The results showed that interest is a cornerstone of most convincing for the sake of the success of a learning process.  If a siswamemiliki sense of wanting to learn, he would quickly be able to understand and remember it. Learning would be an ordeal and will not benefit if not accompanied by nature open to lesson materials. Successful teachers foster student learning willingness means has done the most that can be done in the interest of learning to their students. Because interest is not something that exists, but rather something that can be learned. Motivation and learning is a combination of two words, i.e. words of motivation and learning. Motivation means impulse arising on a person to perform an objective, and the boost could come from outside or from within himself. The learning interest and motivation of learning is an important factor that should be owned by the students in learning. Interest in learning the soul grows in grade VII MTsN 1 Biringkanaya is definitively affect the process and how to learn, when their students learning materials that are studied are not in accordance with the interest, the student will not learn by best foot forward because there is no power pull for him.
Peran Kementrian Agama dalam Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Sinaga M. Hendri Sugara , Maulana Arif , Akbar Insan , Lubis Muhammad Arif , Haikal Haikal , SiregaR Raja Mahendra
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran kementrian agama dalam moderasi beragama. Metoe penelitian menggunakan library research dengan berlandaskan analysis dari berbagai macam sumber referensi, baik buku atau junal online.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah kualitas kesalehan umat beragama yang diperkuat dengan moderasi beragama dilandasi toleransi, saling pengertian, saling menghormati, menghargai kesetaraan dalam pengamalan ajaran agamanya dan kerja sama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara di dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Kata Kunci: Moderasi Agama, Peran Kementrian Agama, Keagamaan
Model Pengembangan Hard Skill Siswa Dalam Menghadapi Era Industri 4.0 (Studi Kasus MA Tri Bhakti At Taqwa Rama Puja Raman Utara Lampung Timur)
Authors: Aziz Ikhwan
Published: April 2022

The importance of preparing human resources to meet the current era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Among the abilities that must be maximized, especially for students, are their hard skills which include academic aspects. In this study, the author wanted to see how the efforts to develop a hard skill education model at the Tri Bhakti At Taqwa Rama Puja Raman North High School were to encounter the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study was to determine the hard skill development model at Tri Bhakti At Taqwa Rama Puja Raman North East Lampung and to find out the obstacles faced in developing hard skills at Tri Bhakti At Taqwa Rama Puja Raman North East Lampung. Judging from the type of data, the research approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. To obtain the necessary data the author uses several methods including observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the development of academic hard skills education goals through PAI learning. The materials presented in PAI learning are the dangers of promiscuity, the concept of dress, the virtue of honesty, the Koran and Hadith as a way of life, and others, namely by increasing students' understanding and spirituality to face the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The development of academic material is by presenting real events that occurred mainly due to the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0. The development of hard skill education methods in the academic aspect is the method of discussion and observation in the field because students will be more active. As for the development in the academic aspect of hard skills education media, namely the use of LCD projector facilities and internet networks. The development of evaluation of hard skill education in academic aspects is to encourage students to do muhasabah to understand the ibroh of a subject matter.

Keywords :  Hard Skill, Industry Era 4.0, Industrial Era
Urgensi Keabsahan Status Nasab Anak Yang Lahir Diluar Nikah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU – VIII/2010 Perspektif Hukum Perdata Islam
Authors: Muslimah Andi , Rusdiawan Rusdiawan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the validity of the status of the child who was born outside of marriage after the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 46 / PUU - VIII / 2010, perspective of Islamic Civil Law and To find out the impact of the civil relationship of children born outside of marriage after the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 46 / PUU - VIII / 2010, perspective of Islamic Civil Law. From the results of the study, the validity of the status of the child born outside the marriage after the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 46 / PUU - VIII / 2010, only constitutes general legal rules (lex generalis) in regulating the status and position of children. Meanwhile, there are other rules that are more specific in nature (lex specialis) such as the Civil Code and the Law on Religious Courts which are complemented by Compilation of Islamic Law. at least two important points can be taken from the decision of the Constitutional Court. First, the civil relations in the above decisions have nothing to do with nasab. Secondly, it relates to the purpose of protecting the rights of children. As for the impact of the existence of a child relationship after the decision of the Constitutional Court depends on the legality of the marriage of both parents. Both legally and legally valid by law have a civil relationship in terms of; nasab, livelihood, inheritance rights, and guardianship. However, children born of zina will only have a civil relationship with their father in terms of maintenance, protection, living. But it is not related to nasab relations, inheritance rights, or guardianship.

Keywords: Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 46 / PUU - VIII / 2010
Analisis Kriteria Cacat Badan Dan Sakit Sebagai Alasan Poligami Dalam Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Dermawansyah Dermawansyah , Yaman Yaman
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the criteria for disability and illness as the reason for polygamy in Law No.1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and aims to find out the views of Islamic law regarding the criteria for disability and illness as reasons for polygamy. To find out the answers to the subject matter, the author uses field research methods that are field and supported by library research (library research) through data collection carried out through interviews (interviews) and documentation with informants directly. The results showed that the reasons for the criteria for disability and illness as reasons for polygamy in Law No.1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and in the view of Islamic law were all bodily disabilities and physical or spiritual illnesses that could make the wife unable to carry out her obligations as a wife to her husband , whether it is deformity or pain that is difficult to cure or permanent that cannot be cured. So that polygamy is the best solution for husbands whose wives experience these things.

Keywords: Analysis of Criteria for Body Disability, Pain as a Reason for Polygamy, Law No.1 of 1974, and Perspective of Islamic Law
Pendekatan Sosiologi dan Antropologi Tentang Poligami
Authors: Raziq Abd , Faturrahman Faturrahman
Published: April 2022

Masalah poligami selalu hangat dan menjadi pembicaraan bagi kaum pria atau wanita, yang mendukung atau yang menentang, dari yang berkeinginan sampai yang berangan-angan. Bagi kaum pria selalu menjadi trend pembicaraan di antara sesama sebagai sesuatu asyik dibicarakan, sebaliknya bagi kaum wanita,Mengingat masalah poligami ini suatu hal yangpenting di bahas dari sudut pandang sosiologi dan antropologi, dilihat dari segi struktur dan fungsi keluarga. Bagaimana poligami ini di praktekan oleh orang-orang terdahulu sampaidatangnya ajaran Islam mengaturnya, bagaimana masyarakat menyikapinya dan dampak yang timbul oleh pelaksana poligami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaranumum mengenai pelaksanaan praktek poligami guna memberi pencerahan kepada masyarakat terutama yang menentang praktek syariat Islam.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kepustakaan. Mengkaji berbagai literatur kepustakaan yang membahas dan mengkaji tentang topik-topik yang ada di jurnal-jurnal atau berita-berita yang factual yang berhubungan dengan makalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada dasarnya praktik poligami sudah ada sejak dahulu sebelum Islam datang, tanpa batashitungan tanpa aturan, datang Islam dan membenahinya, dibatasi poligami dan dicukupkan empat saja. Sikap masyarakat menyikapi poligami sangat beragam umumnya memandangpositif bila dilakasanakan dengan teratur terstruktur dan fungsi keluarga belangsung normal membawa kesejahteraan keluarga. Dampak dari adanya poligami yang tidak dapatmelaksanakan struktur dan fungsi keluarga dengan baik menimbulkan sikap antipati dan cemoohan kepada pelaku poligami, terutama dari kalangan kaum wanita. Poligami hanyaakan menimbulkan kedzaliman dan kesusahan dalam melaksanakan struktur dan fungsi keluarga di antara mereka dan akan sulit untuk berbuat adil.

Keywords: Poligami, Struktur dan Fungsi Keluarga, Syariat Islam
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Developer terhadap Kredit Macet Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman
Authors: Razy Lorinza Hartomo
Published: April 2022

The development of housing loans disbursed by North Lampung Matrix Housing Developers sometimes results in problems of bad credit where the realization of loans disbursed does not reach the set target. This can affect the activities of the North Lampung Matrix Housing and have implications for Developer accountability. How is the accountability of the developer to credit according to Act Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas in Matrix Housing in North Lampung,. The results of the research show that the responsibility of the developer for credit according to Act Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas in Matrix Housing in North Lampung, which has obligations in billing of debtors who experience non-performing loans in cooperation with the North Lampung Matrix Housing Partner Bank, this obligation is the essence has not been specifically regulated in the banking Act and still uses general rules such as the Banking Act, Civil Code and Act Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The absence of special rules "lex speciali" is a weakness in liability in the event of bad credit. All components of the North Lampung Matrix Housing have juridical responsibility for all operational activities. Efforts to settle non-performing loans in Matrix Housing in North Lampung can be taken in two ways, namely litigation efforts through the court and non-litigation efforts through preventive measures, namely actions to anticipate the emergence of bad loans, early warnings, and negotiation efforts

Keywords:  Responsibility, Developer,  Housing Loans
Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow
Authors: ‘Adziima Mavatih Fauzul
Published: April 2022

Psikologi Humanistik biasa disebut dengan psikologi kemanusiaan adalah suatu pendekatan yang menerapkan dengan pengalaman tingkah laku manusia, yang memusatkan pada aktualisasi diri dari seorang manusia. Dalam tulisan ini juga membahas salah satu dari pakar psikologi humanistik yaitu Abraham maslow. Dalam tulisan ini juga disebutkan kelebihan dari psikologi humanistik misalnya Pembelajaran dengan teori ini sangat cocok diterapkan untuk materi-materi pembelajaran yang bersifat pembentukan kepribadian, dan contoh dari kelemahan psikologi humanistik yaitu Siswa yang tidak mau memahami potensi dirinya akan ketinggalan dalam proses belajar. Psikologi humanistik juga memberikan sumbangsihnya bagi pendidikan alternatif yang dikenal dengan sebutan pendidikan humanistik (humanistic education). Pendidikan Humanistik mengupayakan agar keseluruhan individu berusaha mengembangkan potensi yang ada pada dirinya keseluruhan melalui pembelajaran nyata. Pengembangan aspek emosional, sosial, mental, dan keterampilan dalam berkarier menjadi fokus dalam model pendidikan humanistic.

Kata Kunci:  Psikologi Humanistik, Abraham Maslow, Psikologi Kemanusiaan
Hukum Menghadiri Digital Wedding Invitation (Interpretasi Hadist Ahkam)
Authors: Farhanah Nida , Asshiddiqy Muhammad Iqbal
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang persoalan hukum menghadiri digital wedding invitation (interpretasi hadis Ahkam kewajiban memenuhi undangan). Masalah utama yang dibahas adalah mengenai tren Digital Wedding Invitation atau undangan pernikahan digital sebagai media dalam menyebarkan berita pernikahan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri merupakan hasil dari arus globalisasi serta kemajuan teknologi dan informasi. Oleh karena itu umat Muslim tidak boleh menerima ataupun menolak begitu saja perubahan-perubahan yang ada akan tetapi perlu menyaringnya agar dapat mengambil kebaikan dan menjauhi kerusakan. Pada zaman Rasulullah undangan walimatul ‘ursy hanyalah disampaikan secara lisan ke lisan. Kemudian undangan pernikahan berkembang kembali dengan undangan yang dicetak serta pada prosesnya banyak mengalami pergeseran fungsi seperti penambahan ayat suci al-Qur’an, dan dicetak secara berlebihan sehingga berpotensi dalam pencemaran lingkungan serta berserakannya ayat suci al-Qur’an. Digital wedding invitation mampu meminimalisir dampak dari undangan pernikahan tertulis atau konvensional sehingga tentunya tidak bijak jika digital wedding invitation ditolak begitu saja dalam kehidupan masyarakat karena pada prakteknya digital wedding invitation tetap memelihara tradisi budaya mengundang orang dalam resepsi pernikahan serta memiliki nilai kemaslahatan yakni dalam hal meminimalisir dampak dari undangan pernikahan konvensional. Akan tetapi perlu diperhatikan pula tata cara  penggunaannya demi tercapainya nilai kemaslahatan tersebut.

Kata Kunci:  Hadist Ahkam, Hukum Menghadiri Nikah, Kewajiban Memenuhi Undangan
Filsafat Politik Menurut Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Sulfan Sulfan , Mukhsin Mukhsin
Published: April 2022

Ibn Khaldun is an Islamic thinker who is able to build the concept of political philosophy based on objective conditions that occur in the dynamics of life. Ibn Khaldun's thoughts start from sociological analyzes that influence changes in society, especially the political world.This research is based on descriptive research methodology by using library materials in presenting the research. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Khaldun's political philosophy is based on asabiyyah or mutual solidarity based on badawah and hadarah.
COVID-19 Vaccination: The Voice of Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Branquinho Cátia , Do Céu Machado Maria , Noronha Catarina , Gaspar de Matos Margarida
Published: April 2022

Introduction: As a non-priority group for SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, adolescents and young adults (AYA) also deserve the opportunity to participate in a topic that affects them. Aim: AYAs’ knowledge, advantages, fears and opinions related to vaccination are presented. Method: 558 participants aged 16-24 years (M = 19.34 years, SD = 2.266), mostly girls (72%), of Portuguese nationality (93.2%) and university students (60.8%). Results: They believe that vaccination will take time to have an effect (74.7%) and that the use of masks and detachment will last (72.4%). Confident in the protective role of the vaccine, especially for risk groups (81%) and in avoiding further health complications in the event of infection (50.2), they were afraid of the side effects (37.8%). 55.6% believe that the vaccine should be for everyone. Conclusion: We intend to raise awareness among policy-makers about the need to decontruct this group’s fears of the adverse effects of vaccination, including them in this process.
Analytical thinking and clout in the context of COVID-19: psychological analysis of the verbal behaviours.
Authors: Figueiredo Sandra , Devezas Miguel
Published: April 2022

The discourses of the leaders of eight countries regarding prevention and vision of the COVID-19 pandemic were examined in terms of analytical thinking and clout using psycholinguistic analysis. In the context of this pandemic, little psychological research has been produced regarding the psycholinguistic analysis of populations, so this study of verbal behaviour aims to characterize the psychological dimensions and the impact of the discourses. Resorting to a corpus of 39,000 words, a psycholinguistic analysis of eight discourses of world leaders in two periods of the first half of 2020 was conducted using a qualitative thematic analysis by combining topic modeling and sentiment analysis. Two language functions were examined: analytical thinking and clout (social and political empowerment given by leaders to the people). The qualitative thematic analysis focused on: (1) identifying, interpreting (encoding) and analyzing variation in the analytical thinking of the leaders in two periods of the first half of 2020, through verbal discourses collected from official government sources; (2) characterizing words related to clout pattern for the same countries in that period. We conclude that there were fewer analytical discourses in period 2 when the levels of clout increased.
Institutional drivers of shadow economy. Empirical evidence from CEE countries
Authors: Iacobuta-Mihaita Andreea-Oana , Pintilescu Carmen , Clipa Raluca Irina , Ifrim Mihaela
Published: April 2022

Crises, such as the current pandemic, and the measures meant to tackle with them tend to increase the presence of the informal sector in the official economy, affecting mostly the emerging and developing economies. This situation is characteristic for the eleven CEE countries. These also display certain weaknesses at the economic and institutional level, which increase their vulnerability in times of crisis, with a real danger for the informal economy to grow.This paper aims to investigate the role of the institutional framework in explaining shadow economy in the mentioned countries. The methodological approach consists in a panel analysis using data from the 1996-2017 period and a principal component analysis meant to identify the specificities of each country. Our results demonstrate the influence of both formal and informal institutions on the shadow economy while country-level particularities show that institutional factors act differently in different socio-economic and political environments; consequently, the measures aimed to limit shadow economy should be adapted to each country’s specific context.
Una contribución al desarrollo sostenible: Indicadores de transparencia en el sector público e implicaciones para la economía solidaria.
Authors: Moreno Albarracín Antonio Luis , Ortega-Rodríguez Cristina , García Serrano Jesús
Published: April 2022

El debate abierto en la actualidad en relación al mantenimiento del llamado estado del bienestar, pone de manifiesto la preocupación del ciudadano en relación al destino de los recursos públicos y su uso con niveles exigibles de eficiencia, eficacia y excelencia, el coste de los servicios y el grado de transparencia con que se gestionan. Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible promulgados por las Naciones Unidas otorgan un elevado valor a los conceptos de eficacia y transparencia en la rendición de cuentas de las instituciones. En este marco, los indicadores de gestión se configuran como una herramienta de especial relevancia. En el presente artículo, estudiamos la valoración que un grupo de ciudadanos y gestores públicos otorgan a la batería de indicadores propuesta por Transparency International España, para concluir sobre la transparencia en los ayuntamientos, analizando el caso de un ente local de la provincia de Jaén.
A Novel Approach for Non-Invasive Continuous In-Line Control of Perfusion Cell Cultivations by Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Graf A. , Lemke J. , Schulze M. , Soeldner R. , Rebner K. , Hoehse M. , Matuszczyk J.
Published: April 2022

Continuous manufacturing is becoming more important in the biopharmaceutical industry. This processing strategy is favorable, as it is more efficient, flexible, and has the potential to produce higher and more consistent product quality. At the same time, it faces some challenges, especially in cell culture. As a steady state has to be maintained over a prolonged time, it is unavoidable to implement advanced process analytical technologies to control the relevant process parameters in a fast and precise manner. One such analytical technology is Raman spectroscopy, which has proven its advantages for process monitoring and control mostly in (fed-) batch cultivations. In this study, an in-line flow cell for Raman spectroscopy is included in the cell-free harvest stream of a perfusion process. Quantitative models for glucose and lactate were generated based on five cultivations originating from varying bioreactor scales. After successfully validating the glucose model (Root Mean Square Error of Prediction (RMSEP) of ∼0.2 g/L), it was employed for control of an external glucose feed in cultivation with a glucose-free perfusion medium. The generated model was successfully applied to perform process control at 4 g/L and 1.5 g/L glucose over several days, respectively, with variability of ±0.4 g/L. The results demonstrate the high potential of Raman spectroscopy for advanced process monitoring and control of a perfusion process with a bioreactor and scale-independent measurement method.