bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality to Promoting Sports Engagement and Some Technical skills in Junior Football Athletes: A 12-Week Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rusmanto Rusmanto , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Sulastion Agus , Gazali Novri , Abdullah Khairul Hafezad , Gil-Espinosa Francisco Javier , Setiawan Edi
Published: September 2023

Objective: Nowadays, the implemenatation of technology shows enhancement in sports such as VR. However, the effectiveness of VR in increasing the level of sports engagement and technical skills in football athletes still need to be studied further, which is the gap in this study. This study aims to identify the effect of VR on increasing the level of sports engagement and technical skills in junior football athletes. Methods: This study adopted a randomized control trial for 12 weeks. Forty male athletes from Yogyakarta State University (Indonesia) were involved in this study. Sports engagement was measured with Sport Engagement Scale and technical skills through shooting and passing tests. The Mann–Whitney U test is used to test the difference in values for each variable. Results: The main findings showed that VR increased the level of sports engagement (p<0.05) and technical skills (p<0.05). Conclusion: Thus, this study highlights the importance of VR in football and it was proven that VR contibuted a positive power to change the level of sports engagement and technical skills.
Keywords: Athlete performance, sport technology, competitive sport
O papel do feedback extrínseco no futebol: uma revisão integrativa com enfoque nos jogadores
Authors: Silva Eduardo Henrique Amancio , Drews Ricardo
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o panorama de produções científicas investigando o papel do feedback extrínseco no contexto de jogadores de futebol. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura a partir da pesquisa nas bases de dados Pubmed via MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus (Elsevier) e Scielo. A estratégia de busca incluiu os descritores “soccer”, “football”, “futebol”, “feedback”, sendo que foram incluídos artigos em língua inglesa ou portuguesa que apresentaram um ou mais descritores no título e/ou no resumo e/ou nas palavras-chave e tiveram o futebol e feedback extrínseco como objeto de investigação no estudo, com enfoque no jogador, em textos completos disponíveis na íntegra pelo meio online. Dos 853 artigos identificados após a busca, 29 artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Os resultados demonstraram o conhecimento de performance como o tipo de feedback mais analisado e as formas de fornecimento e frequência de feedback como os temas de pesquisa mais investigados. Além disso, as dimensões técnica e pedagógica foram os fatores de rendimento esportivo mais analisados, com a utilização de questionários customizados como o principal instrumento para avaliação do feedback extrínseco. Conclui-se que o feedback extrínseco, quando aplicado aos jogadores de futebol, é um fator que modifica seu comportamento e traz benefícios para diferentes processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento profissional.
Palavras-chave: futebol; feedback; ensino; aprendizagem; treinamento.
Can Dynamic Breaks improve the intensity of Physical Education classes? A teaching experience of a pre-service teacher as a practitioner researcher
Authors: Castro Vieira Daniel , Paulo Cunha Fernando Manuel , Coelho da Silva Ana Mafalda , Fazendeiro Batista Paula Maria
Published: September 2023

Youth Physical Activity promotion has been identified as a global health priority by the World Health Organization. School is one of the places where it is possible to literate youth about active and healthy life. Physical Education classes are a cornerstone to promote daily physical activity, but most of these classes don’t meet the recommendations of spending at least 50% of the time in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Sports such as volleyball, gymnastics and others seem to produce lower-intensity classes than basketball, football and handball. This teaching experience aims to explore the contribution of introducing dynamic breaks in Physical Education classes according to content (volleyball and gymnastics) and gender on time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Twenty students, aged between 16 and 18 years old, participated in eight monitored Physical Education classes. In the first four, data was collected without dynamic breaks, introducing them in the four following classes. The students wore POLAR heart rate monitors to measure their moderate-to-vigorous physical activity time. All data was analysed using the Wilcoxon test. Dynamic breaks significantly increased students time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in both contents, especially in girls. Dynamic breaks can be a valuable strategy to increase the Physical Education classes’ intensity.
Keywords: Physical Activity; Physical Fitness; School; Teaching Content, Pedagogical Experience.
Setting Decision Making in male high- level volleyball: a study from ecological theory and social network analysis perspective
Authors: Costa Gustavo De Conti Teixeira , Nascimento Marcos Henrique , Laporta Lorenzo , Rocha Augusto Cezar Rodrigues , De Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa , Campos Mario Hebling , Pedrosa Gustavo Ferreira , Guimarães Juracy da Silva , Clemente Filipe , Lima Ricardo Franco , Leonardi Thiago José , Rodrigues Marcelo Couto Jorge , Castro Henrique de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

The objective of the present study was to analyze and compare the setter's decision-making (DM) in the offensive construction of the side-out (attack from the reception) in high-level men's volleyball. The sample consisted of the analysis of 132 games of the Brazilian men's volleyball Super-League 2021/2022, with 22 games for each team. The results showed that the eigenvector values were higher for setting to position 3, central attacker next to the setter, simple block, and obtaining the attack point. In addition, the setter's DM was similar between teams, suggesting that the game strategies aim to provide subsidies for the setter to make the decisions according to the game context in a flexible way and generate benefits for the attackers about the number of blockers, being that under ideal conditions and due to the lifter's correct choices in distribution, central blockers avoid anticipating the setting, and this fact allows the conditions of a single block or double-broken blocks in most cases. As a practical application, setting for the central attacker in position 3 becomes an interesting option for point acquisition and is capable of influencing the number of blockers, as well as the optimal blocking condition. Another application would be for the central attacker to position themselves close to the setter, a strategy that would enable the use of the "pipe" attack in other areas of the court with lower defensive blocking power.
Keywords: Expert Decision-Making; Performance Analysis; Team Sports; Action Choices; Constraints.
Barreiras para adoção do PMC-VAMOS 3.0 na Atenção Primária à Saúde: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Maciel Elaine , Konrad Lisandra Maria , Ribeiro Grontowski Cezar , Bertoldo Benedetti Tânia Rosane
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar as barreiras para a adoção do programa de mudança de comportamento Vida Ativa melhorando a Saúde (PMC-VAMOS), versão 3.0, na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) do estado de Santa Catarina. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com 33 profissionais da saúde (PS) que não adotaram o PMC-VAMOS 3.0. Os PS responderam 25 questões por meio eletrônico (Google Forms). Para organizar e interpretar os resultados foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo descritiva com auxílio do software QSR Nvivo® 12.0. Os dados foram categorizados com base no modelo CFIR (Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research = Quadro Conceitual Consolidado para Pesquisa de Implementação) que descreve cinco domínios: características da intervenção, cenário externo, cenário interno, características individuais e processo de implementação. Os resultados apresentaram barreiras para não adoção do PMC-VAMOS em quatro domínios do CFIR: cenário externo (baixo interesse da população); cenário interno (tempo/horário compatível, estrutura física, rotatividade profissional, sobrecarga de trabalho e logística de trabalho); características individuais (insegurança, crença de não perfil para implementar o programa; crença de que o programa era inadequado ao setor saúde); e, processo (falta de apoio da gestão/equipe, ações semelhantes nas unidades de saúde e dificuldade na divulgação). Concluiu-se as barreiras percebidas pelos PS para não adotar o PMC-VAMOS 3.0 estavam relacionados a estrutura da organização, planejamento do trabalho, definição de funções e atuação da equipe.
Palavras-chave: Adoção. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Barreiras. Ciência da Implementação. Promoção da Saúde.
The effect of 12 weeks brain jogging based learning models to improve gross motor skill: object control skill in elementary school
Authors: Ihsan Willy
Published: September 2023

The motor skills of children can be used to determine whether or not the child's growth and development is impaired. The aim of the study to know the effect of brain jogging based learning model improving the object control skills of elementary school students. This study was conducted using an experimental method with two groups, namely control and intervention. In comparison to traditional learning models (direct instruction), the brain jogging based learning model. This study's sample consisted of the total number of students in the subject is 60. Classes 4A and 4B have similar characteristics (age, average height/weight, sports learning material, duration, and time of sports learning implementation).Data processing was conducted using SPSS IBM 26. The mean difference in the post-test result between the control and experimental group was based on the significance of the SPSS output(p<0.05). Based on the output in the Independent sample t test it is known that the value of two hand striking a stationary is 0.039 < 0.05; forehand strike of 0.009 < 0.05; one hand stationary dribble of 0.039 < 0.05; d two hand catch of 0.000 < 0.05; kick a stationary ball of 0.004 < 0.05; overhand throw of 0.002 < 0.05; underhand roll of 0.020 < 0.05. There is a significant influence statistical analysis on two hand striking stationary, forehand strike, one hand stationary dribble, two hand catch, kick a stationary ball, overhand throw, and underhand roll ability for elementary school with the Brain jogging based learning model can be one solution to improve the performance of object control skill.
Key words: Brain Jogging, Learning Model, Object Control Skill, Gross motor.
Sistematización de experiencias acerca del modo de actuación creativo en la modalidad a distancia
Authors:   Universidad de Sancti Spíritus José Martí Pérez, Martínez Morales Yuliet , Acosta Navarrete María Susana ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Suroeste de Guanajuato, Ramírez Lemus Lidia ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Suroeste de Guanajuato, Padilla García Oliurca ,   Universidad de Sancti Spíritus José Martí Pérez
Published: September 2023

La modalidad a distancia propuesto por la Educación Superior en Cuba cambia esquemas tradicionales en la enseñanza. Su concepción está contemplada en el Modelo de Educación a Distancia (EaD) aprobado por el ministerio de educación desde el 2016; destacando la importancia del componente tecnológico y el rol del docente en el diseño, planificación, ejecución y evaluación del proceso educativo, caracterizado por el desarrollo de habilidades, capacidades e inteligencia. La metodología aplicada es a través un enfoque dialécticomaterialista, de tipo cualitativa mediante la técnica de grupos focales compuesto por una muestra de 101 participantes entre docentes, administrativos, auxiliares, estudiantes y coordinadores; de las carreras Licenciatura en Turismo, Educación Informática, Economía, Contabilidad y Finanzas de la Universidad “José Martí” en Sancti Spíritus, explorando el modo de actuación creativo del docente para la EaD como método fundamental en la sistematización de experiencias. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar y analizar los resultados de las primeras etapas de la sistematización de experiencias acerca del modo de actuación creativo de los docentes en la modalidad a distancia en los Programas Educativos de Licenciatura en Turismo, Educación Informática, Economía y Contabilidad y Finanzas. En esta primera etapa (sistematización de experiencias) los hallazgos sugieren que hay falta de claridad de algunas cuestiones propias del proceso de formación a distancia; así mismo, son escasos los estudios que aportan un resultado científico que contribuya al Modo de Actuación Creativo (MAC) de los docentes universitarios para la Educación a Distancia
Strategi Humas SSC Kacapiring Surabaya Dalam Era Digitalisasi Pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Riduwan Vaneysa Putri , Claretta Dyva
Published: September 2023

Technology has become part of human’s lives, not only to keep up with the times but also as the use of technology that can provide effectiveness and efficiency in doing a job, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic where all of the activities that should be carried out outside the home must be carried out inside home for a while. Such as the case in the education sector. Any kind of learning that takes place outside will have to be done via virtual technology for a while
PERANCANGAN WISATA AIR DI GUNAKSA KLUNGKUNG, BALI
Authors: Saidi Agus Wiryadhi , Rijasa Made Mariada , Gusriana I Made
Published: September 2023

Bali sebagai pusat pariwisata Indonesia bagian tengah dan sebagai salah satu daerah tujuan wisata yang terkemuka di dunia memiliki berbagai potensi yang menunjang pertumbuhan kepariwisataan mencakup potensi alam, manusia dan kebudayaan. Kabupaten Klungkung memiliki beragam potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik wisata dan pemerintah Kabupaten Klungkung mulai melakukan penataan serta mengembangkan potensi wisata yang ada, dengan tujuan untuk menambah jumlah dan mutu obyek wisata, sehingga dapat menarik minat wisatawan ke Kabupaten Klungkung. Dari latar belakang masalah yang ada, dapat diidentifikasikan beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan, dikumpulkan, dan dirumuskan yaitu perlunya pengembangan potensi wisata yang ada di Klungkung agar bisa memberikan sumbangan pendapatan yang signifikan bagi daerah berupa sebuah Perancangan Wisata Air di Gunaksa, Klungkung, Bali. Lokasi yang dipilih di kawasan galian C di desa Gunaksa dengan luas sekitar 303,31 Ha dapat dikembangkan untuk berbagai kegiatan terkait kepariwisataan, pemukiman dan fasilitas umum lainnya. Letak kawasan pasca galian C pada jalur jalan Tohpati Kusamba sehingga memiliki aksesibilitas tinggi ke kawasan lainnya di Bali. Kawasan galian C juga memiliki panorama yang unik, memiliki view laut, pulau Nusa Penida, hamparan bukit dan gunung, dan juga hamparan sawah yang luas. Konsep dasar dari Objek Wisata Air di Klungkung adalah rekreatif, edukatif, dan komersial. Sedangkan tema dari perencanaan ini adalah neo-vernacular dan metafora dengan memadukan kekayaan budaya lokal dengan gaya modern. Penulis ingin menonjolkan kekayaan budaya lokal kabupaten Klungkung yang dipadu padankan dengan gaya modern sehingga diharapkan didapat rancangan yang dinamis, elegan yang sarat dengan kekayaan lokal daerah dan rancangan tersebut dapat diwujudkan dan dikembangkan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan.
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG TAK BERSINYAL SIMPANG GUNUNG TANGKUBAN PERAHU - TEUKU UMAR BARAT DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sumarda Gede , Sudika I Gusti Made , Wirawan Kadek Bela
Published: September 2023

Simpang Gunung Tangkuban Perahu – Teuku Umar Barat terletak pada wilayah Denpasar Barat merupakan salah satu simpang dengan volume lalu lintas tinggi karena merupakan jalan penghubung arus lalu lintas. Menurut pengamatan awal saat melakukan survei, permasalahan pada Simpang Gunung Tangkuban Perahu – Teuku Umar Barat adalah berupa kemacetan lalu lintas dengan panjang antrian kendaraan bisa mencapai ratusan meter. Kemacetan pada ruas ini terjadi antara pukul 07.00 - 08.00 WITA, 14.00 - 16.30 WITA dimana pada jam tersebut merupakan jam keberangkatan dan pulang dari aktifitas. Pada ruas jalan tersebut belum adanya pengoperasian rambu atau sinyal lalu lintas yang menambah parah kemacetan yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja dan memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah pada Simpang Gunung Tangkuban Perahu – Teuku Umar Barat yang ada saat ini. Dari penelitian di dapatkan hasil bahwa kinerja simpang Jalan Gunung Tangkuban Perahu – Teuku Umar Barat dengan system tak bersinyal memiliki tingkat pelayanan simpang D dengan Volume lalu lintas maksimum terjadi pada pagi hari yaitu 8.215 kend/jam, Kapasitas maksimal terjadi pada jam puncak pagi yaitu 4.366 smp/jam serta Derajat Kejenuhan maksimal pada jam puncak sore = 1,065. Dimana tingkat pelayanan simpang termasuk kategori buruk. Setelah dilakukan analisa dengan pelebaran pada kaki simpang C Jalan Teuku Umar Barat (Timur) dari lebar awal 6,3 m menjadi 10 m, Derajat kejenuhan mengalami penurunan menjadi 0,998, tetapi masih lebih dari >0,75.
Diabetes care and transgender health: Clinical pearls
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Ashok Kumar  , Rakesh Sahay
Published: September 2023

Diabetes and other cardiometabolic diseases occur across the world, and do not discriminate between populations. This communication reviews the epidemiology and etiology of diabetes in the transgender population, and highlights clinical issues that must be kept in mind while evaluating and managing the condition. It adds value to existing literature by equipping health care professionals with specific skills designed to enhance diabetes care delivery, and results, in transgender individuals.
Keywords: diabetes, genital tract infections, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, SGLT2i, transgender
Covid-19 infection in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases: Patient’s perspective and descriptive analysis from a lower-middle-income country
Authors: Riaz Mehmood , Ishaq Saliha , Zaibunnisa  , Jibril Huzefa , Mahmood Saad Bin Zafar
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to determine the severity of Covid-19 in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease (AIRDs) patients and knowing their perceptions. All AIRDs cases with Covid-19 infection between December 2020 and February 2021 were included. A cross-sectional phone survey was conducted for perceptions. Twenty-one patients were analysed for severity of illness and 16 (76.2%) for perceptions. Mean age was 44.8 ±14.8 years, with 11 (52.4%) females. Two (9.5%) patients had severe disease, six (28.6%) required hospitalisation, and none expired. Hypertension 7 (33.3%) was the commonest comorbidity. Low dose steroids were the most used drug 9 (42.9%). Regarding perceptions, 10 out of 16 (62.5%) felt that AIRD made them vulnerable to Covid-19 infection. The most common reason of delay in seeking medical advice from the rheumatologist was closure of services for chronic diseases during the pandemic.
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O PAPEL DOS PROFESSORES NO DIAGNÓSTICO DO TDAH: DESAFIOS PARA GESTÃO PÚBLICA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Granjeao Rakelle Santos Almeida , Moreira Junior José Rocha , Souza Antônia Lourosa
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo analisa o papel das escolas públicas no apoio ao diagnóstico do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar as ações da gestão pública da educação na capacitação dos profissionais da educação para auxiliar no diagnóstico do TDAH em duas escolas localizadas em São Fidélis (RJ). Por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, foram utilizadas fontes bibliográficas e documentais para embasamento teórico e análise das diretrizes legais. Um questionário online foi aplicado, obtendo-se 29 respostas dos professores. Os resultados revelaram a existência de legislação e normas internas relacionadas ao atendimento e diagnóstico do TDAH nas escolas da região. No entanto, os professores relataram falta de preparo adequado para lidar com essa questão, apesar de possuírem experiências na observação de alterações de comportamento. Os resultados indicaram a necessidade de superar desafios para implementar efetivamente programas de apoio ao diagnóstico do TDAH.
Virtue Language in the Time of the Coronavirus: A Cross-Cultural Triangulation Study Based on Speeches From Three National Leaders
Authors: Huo Yan , Moller Francisco , Kristjánsson Kristján
Published: September 2023

Work on this article was motivated by a speech given by the British Queen on April 5th, 2020, A Rare Public Address Concerning the Ongoing Pandemic. The speech was infused with virtue terms. Using investigator and data-source triangulation, the authors juxtapose Queen Elizabeth II's speech with two similarly motivated speeches by Chinese President Xi and Chilean President Piñera. As these three heads of state represent different socio-political cultures, it is academically interesting to explore (i) to what extent their speeches reflect universal versus local values/virtues and (ii) how their selection of virtues fits into current taxonomies of positive character traits. This article aims to make a contribution to the proverbial universalism versus relativism debate about morality and human values, as well as to the discourse on neo-Aristotelian character education and the psychological discourse on recovering an apt virtue terminology as a task that each of us needs to pursue in our endeavour to understand everyday virtue talk.
Constraints in Developing Ecotourism Based on Protected Areas: A Case Study of Jaffna District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Vipulan Piratheepa , Weng Chan Ngai , Ghazali Suriati , Abdul Rahim Asyirah
Published: September 2023

Ecotourism provides simultaneous benefits for conserving nature, respecting local cultures, and benefitting local communities. Generally, protected areas provide a suitable physical setting for ecotourism development, but they have various limitations in biodiversity conservation as well as the promotion of ecotourism. This study aims to assess the constraints in developing ecotourism in protected areas. Chundikulam, Delft National Park, and Nagar Kovil Nature Reserve were declared as protected areas after the end of the last thirty years of ethnic unrest in Jaffna district, Sri Lanka. The methodology includes qualitative interviews with key stakeholders such as government officers, managers of the private sector, and workers in non-governmental organizations. Twenty respondents were selected, and semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect qualitative data. The collected information was thematically analyzed. The categorized themes include awareness of the protected areas and ecotourism principles, biodiversity conservation, public participation, the livelihood of the local community, utilization of resources, and coordination among stakeholders. The results revealed that the respective government departments failed to gain support from stakeholders during the process of protected area boundary demarcation, as most people were against the initiative. As a result, this has become a barrier to gaining stakeholders' support which stifled ecotourism development. This study suggests that proper engagement and training for stakeholders should be a pre-requisite for protected area management and ecotourism development, implementation of co-management activities, re-demarcation of boundaries of protected areas, and creation of buffer zones within an ecotourism park to develop ecotourism effectively.
28 ŞUBAT SÜRECİNDE TÜRK BASININDA YER ALAN İSLAMOFOBİK İÇERİKLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Öcal Mustafa , Kösedağ Mehmet Sena
Published: September 2023

İslamofobi kavramıyla İslam’a ve Müslümanlara yönelik nefret ve ön yargı resmedilmektedir. 11 Eylül hadisesi ve sonrasında daha sık başvurulan sözcükle İslam ve Müslümanlar terörle ilişkilendirilerek sunulmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusunu İslamofobik söylemlerin 28 Şubat kararlarının hemen sonrasında Türk basınında ne şekilde ele alındığı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada İslamofobik temsilleri açığa çıkarmak için eleştirel söylem analizi kullanılmıştır. Sahiplik yapılarının benzerliğiyle öne çıkan, satış rakamları en yüksek ve merkez sağda yer alan Hürriyet ve Sabah ile sosyal demokrat, laiklik ekseninden hareket eden ve merkez solda bulunan Cumhuriyet gazeteleri örneklem olarak belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla 28 Şubat kararlarının alınmasının ardından, 1 Mart 1997 tarihinde seçilen gazetelerin manşetlerinde İslamla ilişkilendirilen kavramlar göz önünde bulundurularak İslamofobik unsurların saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Belirtilen tarihin ele alınmasına gerekçe olarak Milli Güvenlik Kurulu kararlarının ilk etkilerinin gazete manşetlerine İslamofobik unsurlarla nasıl yansıdığını tespit etmek dikkate değer görülmektedir. İnceleme sonucunda, ordu üst düzey yetkililerinin söylemlerinde İslam dinî, olumsuzluk barındıran bir çerçeveyle sunulmuştur. Ayrıca gazetelerin ideolojik görüşleri sergilemesi bağlamında komuta kademesinin menfaatlerine hizmet eden bir manivela görevini üstlendiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
El alucinante viaje de Blancanieves. Latencias chamánicas en la cultura occidental
Authors: Martínez Villaroya Javier
Published: September 2023

A partir de la “mitodología” y la fenomenología de las religiones, analizo el cuento “Blancanieves y los siete enanos” e identifico ele- mentos que sugieren un origen lunar e iniciático de él; además, encuentro semejanzas entre Blancanieves y algunas otras sacerdotisas de la luna.
A study of the indian taxation system on cryptocurrency
Authors: Arora Jyoti , Kaur Lakhwinder
Published: September 2023

Cryptocurrencies are digital tokens that  allow people to make  payments directly to each other through an online system. Since it can  be used to buy and sell items and has the ability to store value and  increase in value, cryptocurrency is drawing the attention of a lot of  investors. As to the nature of cryptocurrency, there are different sets  of opinions as to whether it is a currency or a Commodity or Security.  The Finance Act 2022 was the first law to recognize Virtual Digital  Assets (VDAs) in India and introduced crypto taxes.  Accordingly,  the income generated from investment in cryptocurrency is subject to  tax. The present paper studies the emerging cryptocurrency market in  India and the provisions of prevailing income tax law in India related  to the taxation of cryptocurrency.
Impact of Transformational Leadership on the Achievement of Objectives in the Implementation of New Educational Policies: A Literature Review
Authors: Dawit Negussie  , Dr. Jabe Bekele Hirgo
Published: September 2023

This literature review examines the impact of transformational leadership on the achievement of objectives in the implementation of new educational policies. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of existing research, this study explores the pivotal role that transformational leadership plays in shaping the outcomes of policy initiatives within educational settings. The review delves into the theoretical foundations of transformational leadership, its key attributes, and its potential to drive positive change in policy execution. Through a comparative analysis of empirical studies, the review demonstrates how transformational leaders inspire and motivate stakeholders, fostering a shared vision and commitment to policy objectives. By establishing open communication channels, encouraging innovation, and cultivating a culture of collaboration, transformational leaders can facilitate the alignment of educational practices with policy intentions. Furthermore, the review examines the contextual factors that may influence the relationship between transformational leadership and policy success, offering insights into the conditions under which transformational leadership is most effective. The findings of this review contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which transformational leadership influences policy outcomes. By shedding light on the interplay between leadership behaviors and policy implementation, this study provides valuable insights for educational leaders, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance the efficacy of new educational policies through effective leadership strategies
Variables presentes en la interpretación y aceptación de elementos de la narrativa anime en campañas publicitarias españolas
Authors: Freire-Sánchez Alfonso , López-González Jesús , Carrasco García Sara
Published: September 2023

Desde la década de los ochenta, la publicidad en España ha utilizado personajes del anime para promocionar productos licenciados o relacionados con la explotación comercial de sus personajes. Sin embargo, pese a que el consumo de manga y anime ha crecido enormemente en los últimos años, no se constata un crecimiento proporcional en el uso de estas narrativas en las campañas publicitarias dirigidas a anunciar productos o servicios de marcas ajenas al universo manganime. A este efecto, planteamos detectar qué elementos provocan la disincronía entre el aumento del consumo del anime y su constante ausencia en la creatividad publicitaria en España, concretamente, en campañas publicitarias de productos o servicios que no tienen relación directa con las series anime. Se propone una construcción interpretativa mediante la realización de un grupo focal con universitarios que ha posibilitado conocer sus reacciones respecto a las campañas publicitarias que sí han utilizado narrativa anime en otros países. Entre otros aspectos, los resultados reflejan la necesidad de entender el universo narrativo de los anime, sus personajes y subtexto. Del mismo modo, creemos que entre anime y marca debe existir coherencia estética y audiovisual y compartir valores para que el público lo acepte positivamente y no como un elemento intrusivo. Finalmente, se sustraen cuatro principales variables sobre las que poder desarrollar las campañas publicitarias basadas en narrativas del anime.
The Implementation of “Kampus Mengajar” Program to Enhance Students Literacy and Numeracy at SDN 100209 TN Sukaramai
Authors: Pakpahan Rumiris , Sinaga Nenni Triana , Silitonga Harpen H.P.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the “Kampus Mengajar” Program as an effort to improve the students’ quality of literacy and numeracy. The method used for this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The result shows that the implementation of “kampus mengajar” program has contributed to enhance students’ literacy, numeracy through three aspects of implementation, namely: conformity between the program and the target group (SDN 100209 TN Sukaramai), conformity between the program and implementing the organization, and conformity between implementing the program of “kampus mengajar” program with the target group.
Morphometric Measurement of Distance of Nutrient Foramen from Proximal, Distal Ends and Circumferential Diameter at the level of Nutrient Foramen in dry adult Humerii
Authors: Moeen-Ud-Din Hafiz , Afzal Ayesha , Siddique Asma , Rashid Raafeya , Suhail Muhammad , Mastoi Shahmurad , Zehra Uruj
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyse the morphometric measurements of different parameters of adult dry humerii bones with reference to its clinical importance in different surgical conditions. Bones were available in the department of Anatomy, King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan. Methods: Across sectional morphometric study which was done from 1st March 2021 to 30th April 2021 in the department of anatomy by having 60 dry humerii. Bones which were not in good condition or damaged by any means were excluded from study. Different parameters like maximum length of humerus, distance of nutrient foramina from the different ends of humerus and the circumferential diameter of shaft at the level of nutrient foramen were also noted. The number, distance and site of nutrient foramina were noted macroscopically by using a vernier caliper, measuring scale and metallic wire. Ethical clearance was taken from Ethical review board of King Edward medical university. Results: The number of right sided humerii were 31 and the number of left humerii were 29. The number of nutrient foramen varies in right and left side. On the right side the number of nutrient foramina were more as compared to the left side. Out of total right sided; 9 humerii were having double nutrient foramen and out of total left sided humerii ; the double nutrient foramen was found in only 1. When it compared to this study, the results for total length of humerus between right and left side it showed no significant difference as p-value was 0.311. But when it compared to the diameter between the two groups it showed the significant difference as p-value is < 0.05. Conclusion: It is concluded that variations in the morphometry of humerus was present in current study. Such as humerus can have more than one nutrient foramen. Single nutrient foramen is mostly seen in both sides of humerii. Although there was no difference seen in the size and location of foramina and no statistical difference was found between maximum length of right and left humerii. But this study will add further knowledge of humerus into literature regarding variations in its morphology present in local population. This knowledge will also help clinicians during any type of reconstructive bone surgery.
Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form and Frailty Screening According to 2 Different Frailty Scales
Authors: Ceylan Serdar , Güner Oytun Merve , Okyar Baş Arzu , Koca Meltem , Öztürk Yelda , Balcı Cafer , Balam Doğu Burcu , Cankurtaran Mustafa , Halil Meltem Gülhan
Published: September 2023

Objective: Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form is a malnutrition screening scale that evaluates the patient from different perspectives and is thought to be used in frailty screening. The present study aimed to evaluate the reliability of Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form for frailty screening by using 2 frailty scales.

Methods: It was a cross-sectional study that included patients admitted to the geriatric medicine outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form was performed on all patients. The FRAIL Scale and Clinical Frailty Scale were used as reference frailty scales.

Results: While 62.2% (n = 61) of the 98 participants were female, the median age was 72 (interquartile range: 10.0). The FRAIL Scale (Spearman rho: −0.64, P < .001) and Clinical Frailty Scale (Spearman rho: −0.55, P < .001) were both correlated inversely and moderately with Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form. For both frailty scales, Mini Nutritional Assessment- Short Form cut-off for frailty identification was 11 (for FRAIL Scale, sensitivity: 68.00%, specificity: 87.67%, area under the curve: 0.83, P < .001; for Clinical Frailty Scale, sensitivity: 76.47%, specificity: 83.95%, area under the curve: 0.84, P < .001), and the cut-off was 13 for robust and pre-frail/frail identification (for FRAIL Scale, sensitivity: 71.70%, specificity: 73.33%, area under the curve: 0.80, P < .001; for Clinical Frailty Scale, sensitivity: 71.74%, specificity: 67.31%, area under the curve: 0.74, P < .001).

Conclusion: For quick evaluation of frailty and nutritional status concurrently, Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form may be an appropriate option.
A Retrospective Analysis of All-Cause Mortality After Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in a Single Center
Authors: Öztürk Yelda , Ceylan Serdar , Okyar Baş Arzu , Uçan Anıl , Çakır Affan , Kaya Zeynep Irmak , Yalınbaş Kaya Berrin , Gülhan Halil Meltem
Published: September 2023

Objective: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is an effective and safe way of delivering enteral nutrition. Neurological diseases and malignancies are the leading indications. This study aimed to determine the mortality rates after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement by comparing age groups.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placements between 2019 and 2022 in a single center. The date of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placements and deaths were recorded. Patients were categorized according to age as follows: <65 years, 65-74 years, 75-84 years, and 85 years and over.

Results: A total of 476 patients were included. The median age was 79.0 (range 18-97), with 59.9% being female. The leading indications were neurological diseases (91.0%), and malignancies (5.0%). Of the 476 patients, 14.7% were <65 years, 20.6% were between 65 and 74 years, 37.4% were between 75 and 84 years, and 27.3% were 85 years and over. About 13.2% of patients died within 2 weeks and 67.2% of patients died within 12 months. About 8.6% of patients aged <65 years and 17.7% of patients aged 85 years and over died within 2 weeks. On the other hand, 60.0% of patients aged <65 years and 67.2% of patients aged 85 years and over died within 12 months. Approximately half of the patients (48.3%) died within 3 months.

Conclusion: In this study, almost half of the patients died within 3 months. The mortality rate of patients aged 85 years was higher in the short term. Current data for all institutions should be defined, and future strategies should be targeted. High-quality, controllable nutrition support teams are essential.
Protocolo para adequação da terapia nutricional enteral de idosos internados em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Feitosa Gina Araújo Martins , Silva Susanne Pinheiro Costa e
Published: September 2023

Esse protocolo se destina a profissionais que desenvolvem atividades em unidades de terapia intensiva e atuam na área de terapia nutricional, como nutricionistas, médicos intensivistas, nutrólogos e enfermeiros, que assistem pessoas idosas internadas em estado crítico, objetivando difundir diretrizes nutricionais voltadas para o atendimento à pessoa idosa em estado crítico, promover uma terapia nutricional eficaz e individualizada, articulada em um contexto multiprofissional com manutenção e/ou recuperação do estado nutricional do idoso.
KEPUASAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT DIUKUR DARI KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: SUMELVIA DEWI ANITA , AMBARWATI DIANA
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed the effect of service quality and image on patient satisfaction at Arga Husada Hospital, Kediri. The formulation of the problem in this study is the extent to which the influence of service quality and image has an effect on patient satisfaction at the Arga Husada Hospital, Kediri

The sampling technique in this study used the non-probability sampling method and the number was 113 respondents. Data obtained through questionnaires. The analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test and using multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously service quality and image have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Arga Husada Hospital, Kediri. Partial test shows that service quality and image have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Arga Husada Hospital, Kediri
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: AMIRULLAH  , RIATI
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of motivation and organizational culture on employee performance. The method used in this study is a quantitative method and is carried out to answer three hypotheses. The instrument of this research is a list of direct questions that are distributed directly to the respondents. Respondents in this study were employees at the Sumbersekar Village Office, Dau District, Malang Regency as many as 34 people. The data analysis technique in this study used Multiple Regression Analysis.

Based on the results of data analysis and discussions that have been carried out, that motivation has an effect on employee performance at the Sumbersekar Village Office, Dau District, Malang Regency. That organizational culture has an effect on employee performance at the Sumbersekar Village Office, Dau District, Malang Regency. That motivation and organizational culture simultaneously affect employee performance at the Sumbersekar Village Office, Dau District, Malang Regency.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: MUHAMMAD ROCHIMIN  , SUKRISPIYANTO
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is. 1) To find out and analyze the significance of the influence of the variable job training and work motivation partially on employee performance, 2) To find out and analyze the significance of the influence of the variable job training and work motivation simultaneously on employee performance, and 3) To find out and analyze the variables that influence dominant to employee performance. In this study, the sample was employees of CV. Young Garuda Malang, totaling 36 people. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression analysis. From the research results, it can be seen that the variables of job training and work motivation partially have a significant effect on employee performance. 2) From the results of the study, it can be seen that the variables of job training and work motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, and 3) From the results of the study, it can be seen that job training variables have a more dominant influence on employee performance.
ADOÇÃO POR HOMOSSEXUAIS
Authors: Mendonça Ana Paula Thurler de
Published: September 2023

Adoção e homossexualismo são temas que se fizeram presentes durante toda a evolução da sociedade. Mesmo assim, ainda é dissonante o tratamento jurídico a eles dispensado: ao passo que a adoção foi galgada a lugar de destaque na composição do vínculo do parentesco civil, com reconhecida função social, as relações homoafetivas ainda permanecem na obscuridade do direito. Pelas atuais demandas sociais, necessário se faz repensar o tratamento destinado a essas formas alternativas de constituição família, de modo a que também elas possam se socorrer da tutela especial do Estado. A adoção por homossexual deve ser considerada ainda como mecanismo hábil à mitigação da marginalidade e da criminalidade que hoje assombram as comunidades urbanas, ampliando a possibilidade de acomodação familiar de menores abandonados nas ruas, em abrigos ou em famílias tradicionais incapazes de cumprir com sua assistência integral.
AVANÇOS NA TERAPIA GENÉTICA PARA DOENÇAS GENÉTICAS RARAS
Authors: Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Pinheiro Guilherme Oliveira , Brito Marina Brandão Ramalho de , Vardasca Gustavo Henrique de Moura , Cadête Maria Luisa Xavier , Coelho Lais Nadille Lins
Published: September 2023

Doenças genéticas raras representam um grupo diversificado de condições hereditárias que afetam um número limitado de indivíduos em todo o mundo. Historicamente, essas doenças têm sido um desafio significativo devido à falta de tratamentos eficazes e à escassa atenção que recebem da pesquisa médica convencional. No entanto, nas últimas décadas, avanços notáveis na terapia genética têm iluminado um caminho promissor para pacientes que enfrentam essas doenças raras. Este artigo revisa e destaca os avanços mais recentes na terapia genética para doenças genéticas raras. Discute-se a base científica dessa abordagem terapêutica, incluindo vetores virais, edição de genes e terapias gênicas personalizadas. Exemplos de ensaios clínicos bem-sucedidos são apresentados, demonstrando resultados encorajadores em doenças como a fibrose cística, a atrofia muscular espinhal e a anemia falciforme. Além disso, abordam-se os desafios contínuos associados à terapia genética, incluindo questões de entrega eficaz, custos, regulamentação e considerações éticas. A importância da colaboração multidisciplinar entre cientistas, médicos, reguladores e pacientes é enfatizada como chave para o progresso futuro. Em última análise, este artigo destaca que, embora haja desafios a superar, a terapia genética oferece uma nova esperança para pacientes com doenças genéticas raras. O avanço contínuo nesta área tem o potencial de transformar vidas, mudando a narrativa das doenças genéticas raras de uma falta de tratamento eficaz para uma promessa real de terapias mais precisas e acessíveis.
Distinct secondary ice production processes observed in radar Doppler spectra: insights from a case study
Authors: Billault-Roux Anne-Claire , Georgakaki Paraskevi , Gehring Josué , Jaffeux Louis , Schwarzenboeck Alfons , Coutris Pierre , Nenes Athanasios , Berne Alexis
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Secondary ice production (SIP) has an essential role in cloud and precipitation microphysics.
In recent years, substantial insights were gained into SIP by combining experimental, modeling, and observational approaches. Remote sensing instruments, among them meteorological radars, offer the possibility of studying clouds and precipitation in extended areas over long time periods and are highly valuable to understand the spatiotemporal structure of microphysical processes.
Multi-modal Doppler spectra measured by vertically pointing radars reveal the coexistence, within a radar resolution volume, of hydrometeor populations with distinct properties;
as such, they can provide decisive insight into precipitation microphysics.
This paper leverages polarimetric radar Doppler spectra as a tool to study the microphysical processes that took place during a snowfall event on 27 January 2021 in the Swiss Jura Mountains during the ICE GENESIS campaign.
A multi-layered cloud system was present, with ice particles sedimenting through a supercooled liquid water (SLW) layer in a seeder–feeder configuration.
Building on a Doppler peak detection algorithm, we implement a peak labeling procedure to identify the particle type(s) that may be present within a radar resolution volume.
With this approach, we can visualize spatiotemporal features in the radar time series that point to the occurrence of distinct mechanisms during different stages of the event.
By focusing on three 30 min phases of the case study and by using the detailed information contained in the Doppler spectra, together with dual-frequency radar measurements, aircraft in situ images, and simulated profiles of atmospheric variables, we narrow down the possible processes that could be responsible for the observed signatures.
Depending on the availability of SLW and the droplet sizes, on the temperature range, and on the interaction between the liquid and ice particles, various SIP processes are identified as plausible, with distinct fingerprints in the radar Doppler spectra. A simple modeling approach suggests that the ice crystal number concentrations likely exceed typical concentrations of ice-nucleating particles by 1 to 4 orders of magnitude.
While a robust proof of occurrence of a given SIP mechanism cannot be easily established, the multi-sensor data provide various independent elements each supporting the proposed interpretations.