bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Employer Branding terhadap Turnover Intention Dimediasi Employee Engagement di XYZ Headhunter
Authors: Wibisono Virgi Fahrezi , Mujiati Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

Turnover intention is a mental or psychological decision that exists between individual approaches with reference to continuing a job or to leave a job. This turnover can be a clue to the stability of employees in an organization or company, meaning that if the more frequent or higher the turnover rate, the organization can be said to be unstable. Based on the results of a pre-survey conducted by 10 people at Startup XYZ Headhunter, using three statement indicators, the results showed that most respondents showed a desire to leave the company. This study uses employer branding variables as exogenous variables and employee engagement as a mediating variable. Employer branding is a concept of marketing applied in HR management to brand the company into a desirable workplace, while employee engagement is the empowerment of organizational members towards their position and role in the company. This study aims to determine employee engagement in mediating the effect of employer branding on turnover intention at XYZ Headhunter. This research was conducted at XYZ Headhunter with a sample size of 32 respondents using the saturated sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a survey approach, where the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The data collected was then analyzed using path analysis techniques, and the sobel test was used in this study to test the hypothesis of this study. The results and conclusions of this study indicate that employer branding has no effect on turnover intention, employer branding has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement, employee engagement has no effect on turnover intention, and employee engagement does not mediate the effect of employer branding on turnover intention.
Designing Muslimheir Application As An Educational Game About Heritage (Case Study MAN 1 Bener Meriah)
Authors: Halim.M Chandra , Rizki Febri Mira
Published: December 2023

Inheritance is property or property that is entitled to be received by heirs, legally must be divided fairly so as not to cause family division. This is used as a learning material taught to class XII MAN 1 Bener Meriah students. Based on the results of initial observations, learning at MAN 1 Bener Meriah usually still uses the monotonous lecture method. As a result, students' understanding tends to be minimal and students quickly forget it. So a heritage learning application is needed for class XII students to facilitate understanding of the material. One solution that can be used is the use of the Muslimheir application. Muslimheir app is an app that provides learning services about inheritance. This application is designed by utilizing the principles of educational games so that it can be used by all circles, especially among MAN 1 Bener Meriah students. The purpose of this study is to know the concept and testing of the Muslimheir application as a learning medium for inheritance. This research method uses an incremental model method, which consists of: analysis, design, coding and testing. The population of this study was all students of Class XII MAN 1 Bener Meriah. The sample included 20 students who were randomly drawn to try the Muslimheir app and then gave testimonials via Google Forms. The results showed that the Muslimheir application has a concept as an edu-game equipped with Faraidh, Game, History, Application Info, FAQ, and Calculate Inheritance features. Researchers concluded that based on testing 20 panelists, 90% of participants revealed that this application increased their understanding of the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law. The results of validation tests by 4 expert validators show that the Muslimheir application has a score of 88,278 which means very good. Thus, the Muslimheir application can be used in learning related to inheritance in the future.
Mapeamento Sistemático de Tecnologias de Suporte à Composição Coreográfica
Authors: Dornelas Iago Felicio , Seabra Rodrigo Duarte
Published: December 2023

Este mapeamento sistemático visou encontrar tecnologias que apoiem o processo de composição coreográfica, focando em ferramentas que trabalhem em conjunto com as atividades do coreógrafo. Foram identificadas dezoito ferramentas nas quais a principal aplicabilidade foi a simulação de movimentos por meio de animação gráfica. A partir do modo de operação dessas ferramentas, foram discutidos os desafios da relação existente entre a tecnologia e a criação em dança. A principal contribuição deste artigo é identificar e classificar as principais estratégias de integração entre tecnologia e composição em dança e discutir suas implicações, sendo a falta de envolvimento dos artistas (usuários finais) nas fases iniciais do processo de desenvolvimento a descoberta mais relevante.
Avaliação de UX em aplicações móveis: resumo de uma investigação sobre a influência de diferentes fatores em um app de compras baseado em chatbot
Authors: Nakamura Walter T. , Marques Leonardo C. , Redmiles David , Oliveira Elaine H. T. de , Conte Tayana
Published: December 2023

Avaliar a Experiência do Usuário (UX) no desenvolvimento de software é vital para direcionar lançamentos futuros. Assim, é crucial identificar os fatores que alteram os julgamentos do usuário para compreender melhor os resultados. Este estudo investiga o efeito do sequenciamento da interação, da experiência anterior e do número de problemas na satisfação geral e nas principais dimensões de UX (pragmática e hedônica), aplicando três métodos para avaliar um aplicativo de compras móvel baseado em chatbot. Os resultados revelaram a influência da experiência anterior e do número de problemas na UX, principalmente na dimensão pragmática. O sequenciamento da interação, por sua vez, não influenciou significativamente a UX.
Análise Qualitativa em IHC: da codificação à criação de visualizações
Authors: Martinelli Suéllen , Choma Joelma , Saad Jullia , Zaina Luciana
Published: December 2023

Pesquisas científicas ou aplicadas por profissionais na área de Interação Humano-Computador (IHC) frequentemente coletam dados qualitativos; contudo, pesquisadores e práticos possuem dúvidas sobre como sistematizar o processo de análise de dados qualitativo. Este artigo apresenta uma visão geral do minicurso ministrado durante o XXII Simpósio Brasileiro sobre Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais (IHC 2023).
Enhancing the Human-Machine Interface: An Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Using the System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Rehder Ivan de Souza , Sarmento Andrew , Russo Ana Carolina , Cardoso Junior Moacyr Machado , Villani Emilia
Published: December 2023

This study assessed the usability of an Interactive System for Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) using the System Usability Scale (SUS). A simulation-based experiment involved 24 pilots with varying experience levels. Results showed an average SUS score of 67.4, indicating reasonably positive usability perception. Participants without prior piloting or aeronautical experiences scored lower, while those with military or technical backgrounds scored higher. These findings highlight the importance of considering user backgrounds for effective UAS control and offer insights for usability improvements.
Que os padrões estejam com você! Um arcabouço para o desenvolvimento de padrões de design de IHC
Authors: Rosa Diego Moreira da , Silveira Milene Selbach
Published: December 2023

No final dos anos 90, o conceito de padrões de design tornou-se um tema muito debatido entre a comunidade de Interação Humano-Computador (IHC) e muitos workshops foram realizados sobre o assunto em conferências internacionais. Depois de mais de vinte anos, os padrões de IHC continuam a atrair a atenção dos pesquisadores, mas ainda não são amplamente adotados como uma ferramenta prática de design. Para entender melhor este contexto, realizamos um mapeamento sistemático da literatura, incluindo artigos de seis séries de conferências. Através da análise de 50 artigos, conseguimos eliciar boas práticas para a pesquisa de padrões em IHC. Por fim, com base nos achados do mapeamento, propomos um arcabouço para o desenvolvimento de padrões de IHC, o qual pode auxiliar pesquisadores e profissionais da área no processo de desenvolvimento de linguagens de padrões.
Ética em UX: Como Evitar Padrões Manipulativos de Design
Authors: Valença George , Pradines Davi
Published: December 2023

Esta Proposta de Minicurso não pussui resumo.
Compreendendo a Perspectiva dos Usuários de Autotestes de HIV no Brasil Por Entrevistas Qualitativas: Insights para um Workshop de Design Participativo
Authors: Pradines Davi , Barros Helda
Published: December 2023

Autotestes de HIV são cruciais no diagnóstico no Brasil. No entanto, seu uso e distribuição são complexos e enfrentam estigma e falta de compreensão da população. Este estudo visa abordar essas questões, buscando compreender a perspectiva dos usuários por meio de entrevistas qualitativas. Os insights obtidos serão aplicados futuramente em um workshop de design participativo.
Khalibras: Comunicação inclusiva através de uma aplicação Web
Authors: Pinto Lyanh V. L. , Almeida Hayla L. C. , Alves André V. N. , Vaz Kevin L. L. , Ribeiro Gabriel S. , Moura Flávio R. T. , Gonçalves Glauco E. , Seruffo Marcos C. R.
Published: December 2023

No Brasil, é amplamente reconhecido que a comunidade surda, a qual utiliza a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), enfrenta desafios na comunicação. A falta de intérpretes e a limitada fluência em Libras da população ouvinte, restringe a interação diária e favorece a precariedade em serviços essenciais, como na saúde e no atendimento. Nesse contexto, o presente projeto visa superar essas barreiras de comunicação entre pessoas surdas, dependentes de Libras, e não surdas por meio da aplicação web Khalibras. Essa proposta integra uma interface comunicativa e um modelo de Inteligência Artificial, que permite a tradução de textos escritos para Libras e oferece um chat interativo, contribuindo para a comunicação adequada desse público.
Narrativa não-linear: integração entre Língua Portuguesa e Web Design
Authors: Santos Sylvana Karla S. L.
Published: December 2023

Para possibilitar a integração de diferentes conhecimentos, foi proposta uma atividade integrada entre Língua Portuguesa e Web Design para 53 estudantes de um curso técnico de nível médio, a partir da leitura de uma obra literária. Foram abordados conceitos de criação de fluxograma, lógica de programação e HTML. Espera-se que os estudantes realizem o planejamento de uma narrativa não-linear, mediante a história que escolheram e criem páginas web para ilustrar as possibilidades de desdobramentos das histórias.
Ada - ferramenta para detecção automática de notícias falsas
Authors: Lira Caroline Barbosa de Oliveira , Rodrigues Kamila Rios da Hora
Published: December 2023

As notícias falsas se tornaram um problema de segurança e saúde pública. As mídias sociais e a sociedade conectada, principalmente por meio de aplicativos de redes sociais, tornaram-se canais de divulgação, tornando a desinformação e as fake news muitas vezes indecifráveis devido a sua prática cada vez mais elaborada. O uso de Machine Learning (ML) supervisionado e Processamento de Linguagem Natural (NLP), tornaram-se meios indispensáveis para a verificação de conteúdo duvidoso. Nesse contexto, a ferramenta Ada para detecção automática foi desenvolvida no contexto dessa pesquisa e atualmente possui uma precisão de 82%. O corpus da ferramenta é em português, e foi construído tendo como prioridade usuários idosos, uma vez que estes são considerados o público que mais dissemina notícias falsas no Brasil. A ferramenta foi avaliada por um grupo de idosos em um estudo empírico, e os resultados indicam que cerca de 87,5% dos participantes usariam a ferramenta em seu dia a dia. Fizeram, no entanto, sugestões de melhorias no ADA, que estão sendo analisadas pela equipe responsável.
Interfaces Conversacionais e Requisitos de Acessibilidade - Um Estudo com Usuários Idosos
Authors: Oliveira Cynthya Letícia Teles de , Araújo Lucas Padilha Modesto de , Manzato Marcelo Garcia , Rodrigues Kamila Rios da Hora
Published: December 2023

É comum que os idosos tenham dificuldades de interagir com os sistemas digitais, às vezes ficando dependentes de um familiar para ajudá-los a realizar tarefas que o usuário médio pode considerar simples. Ao analisar o cenário dos chatbots e dos sistemas conversacionais, em geral, nota-se que os desafios esbarram nas limitações de algumas plataformas, na ausência de conhecimento prévio de designers e desenvolvedores, bem como na experiência e habilidade dos idosos. É preciso desenvolver tecnologias acessíveis ao público em geral, atentando para as diversas etapas e atores envolvidos no processo. Esta pesquisa apresenta a avaliação de doischatbots desenvolvidos a partir de diretrizes específicas, considerando diferentes aspectos do desenvolvimento de interfaces conversacionais. Oito participantes idosos se voluntariaram a participar do estudo, que apontou resultados positivos por parte dos idosos interagindo com os chatbots.
Proposta de Jogo Serio para o Ensino de Uroginecologia
Authors: Paiva Bryan T. , Amaral Érico Marcelo H. do , Goulart Guilherme D. , Santos Marco Antônio A. dos , Silva Maria Elizabeth B.
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um jogo sério que tem como foco ser uma ferramenta para auxílio no processo de ensinoaprendizagem da disciplina de uroginecologia, ofertada em cursos superiores de fisioterapia. A solução proposta possui elementos de jogos tradicionais de cartas e mecânicas de jogos mesa em conjunto de elementos de gamificação, buscando ser uma forma mais leve e divertida, porém ainda sim didática, de auxiliar na aprendizagem dos conteúdos vistos em sala de aula.
Quintendiskurse
Authors: Saxer Marion
Published: December 2023

The prohibition of fifth parallels is a counterpoint rule that every professional music student learns today. Less well known is the fact that the rule was first formulated as early as 1330 in the context of an oral practice of contrapuntal singing. Its historical emergence was not anchored in the cultural memory of European music. This volume fills this memory gap by presenting the almost seven-hundred-year history of the prohibition on the basis of sixteen source texts and detailed commentaries focussing on musicology, cultural studies and media studies. Among other things, this provides surprising insights into the listening and media history of European music.
Organic Farming to Mitigate Abiotic Stresses under Climate Change Scenario
Authors: Biswas Saikat , Das Rupa , Lay Nwe Lay
Published: December 2023

Climate change is resultant from modern-day chemical agriculture, which is creating negative impacts on crop production. Global agriculture is now facing various problems arising due to abiotic stresses such as flood, drought, temperature extremes, light extremes, salinity, heavy metal stress, nutrient toxicity/deficiency. These stresses not only hamper the growth and production but also reduce the quality of crops through morphological, physiological, biochemical changes and synthesis of ROS. Further, they negatively impact on entire environment specially soil health. Deterioration of yield and quality often occurs due to lack of essential inputs to plants under abiotic stresses. Although plants adopt defensive mechanisms, such abiotic stresses need to be addressed properly with various eco-friendly organic farming approaches. Different organic inputs like organic manures, biofertilizers, bio-priming with micro-organisms, bio-stimulants (seaweed extracts, humic acid, micro-organisms, etc.), mulches, biochar are known to alleviate abiotic stresses under climate change scenario. Further, various organic agronomic practices viz. crop rotation, intercropping, tillage, sowing methods and time, nutrient, water and intercultural operations, use of PGPB, organic formulations, grafting, selection of resistant/tolerant varieties and other scientific/wise uses of organic inputs can mitigate/escape the negative impacts of abiotic stresses resulting in upliftment in crop production as well as the quality of produce.
Absolute vs. relative poverty and wealth: Cooperation in the presence of between-group inequality
Authors: Levi, E. , Ramalingam, A.
Published: December 2023

While inequality in resource endowments has been shown to affect cooperation levels in groups, much of this evidence comes from studies of within-group inequality. In an online public goods experiment, we instead examine the effects of payoff-irrelevant inequality in resources between groups on cooperation within equal groups. When all groups are poor or rich, their contribution behaviour is very similar. Relative inequality, when poor and rich groups coexist, leads to lower contributions in rich groups. Our results suggest that this is related to a combination of within- and between-group inequality aversion and to stereotypes about the rich contributing less than the poor.
ZJAWISKO MIGRACJI W ENCYKLICE CARITAS IN VERITATE BENEDYKTA XVI ORAZ ADHORTACJI APOSTOLSKIEJ AMORIS LAETITIA FRANCISZKA
Authors: Trzeciak Tomasz J.
Published: December 2023

Zagadnienie migracji, czy to ze względów ekonomicznych, czy też spowodowane konfliktami zbrojnymi lub prześladowaniami, pozostaje w dzisiejszych czasach tematem szczególnie aktualnym. Nie powinien więc dziwić fakt, że kolejni papieże podejmują w oficjalnych dokumentach Kościoła ten problem. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie, jak fenomen ruchów migracyjnych opisują papieże: Benedykt XVI w encyklice Caritas in veritate oraz Franciszek w adhortacji apostolskiej Amoris laetitia. Obaj ukazują migrację w perspektywie miłości chrześcijańskiej oraz odczytują to zjawisko jako znak czasu.
Kinship Ties and the Development of Resilient Behaviour among Nso Adolescents of the Bamenda Grassfields of Cameroon
Authors: Alabeh Kili Belinda , Nji Angu Rolland , Wiysahnyuy Lilian F
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study looked at the influence of kinship ties on the development of resilient behaviour among Nso adolescents of the Bamenda grassfields of Cameroon. Adolescence is a phase of development that involves many changes and challenges in different areas. Consequently, adolescents need tools for navigating tough times and building resilience. The Nso adolescents are not exempted from the challenges especially now with the ramification of the Cameroon’s Anglophone crisis in Nso, that has created significant risks for these adolescents like post-traumatic stress and internal displacement. The ability to adapt positively after such adversities and problems is becoming quite challenging nowadays for some Nso adolescents.

Methods: This study was carried out in the Nso Fondom in the Bamenda grassfields of Cameroon. The study employed a convergent parallel design using a sample of 374 adolescents and 25 parents who were conveniently selected for the study. A questionnaire was used for collection of quantitative data from Nso adolescents while interviews were used to collect qualitative data from parents of Nso adolescents. Data obtained was analysed descriptively using frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviations and multiple responses set. For inferential statistics, linear regression analysis was used to verify the hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. Qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. 

Results: Findings showed that kinship ties significantly predicted the development of resilient behaviour, and accounted for 13.4% of its variance, R2 =.134, F (1,372) = 57.527, p< 0.01.

Conclusion: The study concluded that Nso adolescents facing adversities could benefit from resources in their local environment such as kinship ties.

Recommendations: The study recommend that parents, counsellors and leaders of Nso cultural development associations should socialise the adolescents in to sociocultural values of kinship ties by helping them to stay close to their extended family members such as grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins and in-laws. As the support the adolescents receive from the extended family members, can counteract the effects of risk exposure and also buffer the negative effect of mental disorders.
Impact of Parenting Practices and Family Functioning on Psychological Adjustment of Adolescents with ADHD: Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas
Authors: Iqbal Romana , Anis-ul-Haque M
Published: December 2023

Aim: The main objective of this study was to measure the impact of early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) in parenting practices, family functioning and psychological adjustment of adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The study also explored gender differences on study variables and differences based on age group.

Methods: A cross-sectional research design, including a sample of 100 adolescents (Male=50, Female=50) was selected from different special education institutions, schools and colleges of government and private sector in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The age of the sample ranged from 12 to 20 years (M=14.73, SD=1.82). The data was collected using Alabama Parenting Questionnaire, Family Assessment Device, Young's Schema Questionnaire, and Personality Assessment Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Pearson Product Moment, t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Hayes process macro for mediation analysis.

Results: A simple mediation analysis confirmed the significant partial mediation. The indirect effect of healthy family functioning was found to be significant. The direct and indirect effect of positive dimensions of parenting practices was significant. The negative dimensions of parenting practices were also found to have significant direct and indirect effect on psychological adjustment. EMSs significantly partially mediated the relationship between parenting practices, family functioning and psychological adjustment.

Conclusion: According to the results, it was concluded that parenting practices and family functioning significantly influence the psychological adjustment of adolescents with ADHD. In addition, the EMSs play a significant role in the psychological adjustment of adolescents with ADHD. Gender differences were found on subscale of inconsistent discipline in parenting practices and subscale of emotional instability in psychological adjustment. Similarly, on EMSs these differences were found on six subscales including emotional deprivation, emotional inhibition, defectiveness/shame, social inhibition, vulnerability to harm, and self-sacrifice of EMSs.

Recommendations: The results suggest broader treatment strategies, considering the parents and family of adolescents with ADHD. The finding can also be incorporated with interactive session for children, parents and family members to develop understanding of the nature of problem, related complexities within families and sorting strategies for adolescents with ADHD. Furthermore, in educational set up these finding may help in training workshops for the teachers to improve the understanding of the needs of adolescents with ADHD.
Sosialisasi Pelatihan Perawatan Service Gratis Sepeda Motor Roda Dua Di Kampung Sekban Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Rusdin Rusdin , Imam Raharjo Muh.
Published: December 2023

Fakfak Regency is an area located in the East Indonesia region of West Papua where the Regency has several villages and districts, especially the Sekban village, where this village is one of the regions that has a very fast motorcycle taxi base so this village is very appropriate to be made a PKM partner. Maintenance is an activity that is needed to maintain and restore the machine or work equipment to the best condition so that the machine can return to its original performance or return to standard. Motorcycles are two-wheeled vehicles where the vehicle is used as a transportation medium for motorcycle taxis by partners in Sekban Village and is also used as a medium for the implementation of the socialization of free service maintenance training by the PKM Polinef team
Revisión de los briófitos del herbario de D. Jose María de Lacoizqueta
Authors: Alicia Ederra Indurain
Published: December 2023

Se ha revisado los briófitos incluidos en el herbario histórico de J.M. Lacoizqueta, el más antiguo de Navarra (España). Consiste de 122 muestras, de las cuales 121 han sido identificadas. 8 especies citadas en el artículo de Lacoizqueta (1885) no ha sido encontradas en este herbario y 19 especies se citan como nuevas, debido a que previamente habían sido mal identificadas o no apreciadas. Dicranella howei Ren. & Card. es una nueva cita para Navarra. Dicranum scottianum Turn., Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. y Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce no se han encontrado en Navarra con posterioridad al hallazgo de Lacozquetia; el último, además, se considera extinto en la península Ibérica.

The bryophytes included in the historic herbarium of J.M. Lacoizqueta, the most ancient from Navarra (Spain), have been reviewed. It consists on 122 samples, from which 121 species have been identified. 8 species recorded in the paper of Lacoizqueta (1885) have not been found in his herbarium and 19 species are now newly recorded due to having been previously misidentified or overlooked. Dicranella howei Ren. & Card. is a new record for Navarra. Dicranum scottianum Turn., Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. and Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce have not been found again in Navarra, and the last one is considered as extinct in the Iberian Peninsule.
Survei Kreativitas Guru PJOK SMA Se-Kabupaten Bantul Dalam Pembelajaran Bola Voli di Masa Covid 19
Authors: Akas Nandang Prahara
Published: December 2023

Creativity is the ability to create something new. Its form is human action through a creative process that takes place in the minds of people or a group, creative products are created. The products themselves vary widely. The spread of which is spreading so fast in Indonesia has disrupted the education sector in Indonesia, thus requiring students not to be able to continue their study activities as they should at school. The government also recommends that learning be carried out, through online media (in the network). This study aims to determine the level of creativity of physical education teachers in Bantul Regency in learning volleyball during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study were 42 high school physical education teachers in Bantul Regency, while the sample used total sampling amounted to 42 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires or google forms. The data analysis techniqueused in this study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis technique with a percentage (%). The results of this study showed that the creation of physical education teachers in Bantul Regency in learning volleyball during the Covid-19 pandemic was relatively high with a total of 21 teachers (50%), this number was the largest frequency of the overall results of taking the 42 data that had been carried out.
Evaluatıon Of Empathy Levels Of Oral Health And Dental Prosthesıs Technology Students: A Cross-Sectıonal Study
Authors: Bakır Metin , Eroğlu Çakmakoğlu Ezgi
Published: December 2023

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate empathy levels and perspectives of oral health and dental prosthetic technology students. The study was designed as a survey conducted among second-year students who started clinical education in the Department of Oral Health and Dental Prosthetics Technology at Bingol University Health Services Vocational School. The JSPE-HP version of the physician empathy scale was used to measure empathy levels. A total of 53 students participated in this study, of which 58.5% were dental prosthetic technology students and 41.5% were Oral Health students. The overall average JSPE-HP score for all participants was found to be 74.49±9.55. Although the average empathy score of the female students was higher than that of the male students, no statistically significant difference was found (p=0.293). This study shows that the JSPE-HP scale provides a reliable and valid measure of empathy among vocational school students, and there is no difference in perspective-taking ability based on this measurement. These results suggest that clinical and theoretical education should be added to the development of empathy skills.
Dişlerin Kaybedilmesi Sonucu Ağız , Çeneler ve TME Yapılarında Meydana Gelen Değişiklikler
Authors: Kürüm Muhammed , Yanıkoğlu Nuran
Published: December 2023

Son 30 yılda diş hekimliği mesleğindeki gelişmeler, tedaviye ulaşabilmenin kolaylaşması ve sağlık sigorta kapsamlarının genişlemesi ile beraber diş kayıp oranı önceki 30 yıla göre önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Genel orandaki bu düşüşe rağmen ülkeler arasında ve ülkeler içindeki coğrafi bölgeler arasında farklılıklar mevcuttur. Ayrıca eğitim meslek gibi çeşitli arka plan özelliklerine sahip gruplar arasında hala farklılıklar olduğu bir gerçektir. Genel istatistik daha önceki yıllarda anlamlı olan cinsiyet farklılığının kadınların topluma ve iş hayatına daha entegre olması ile günümüzde artık bir etken olmadığı son çalışmalarda saptanmıştır.
Ağız hastalıklarının kümülatif etkileriyle beraber diş kaybı göz önüne alındığında hem yaygınlık hem de sıklık yaşa bağlıdır. Yapılan çalışmalarda genel olarak diş kayıplarının azaldığı fakat yaşam süresi beklentisinin artması ile beraber dişsiz ağız tedavi sayısında anlamlı bir farklılık olmayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Bu derlemede, dişlerin kaybedilmesi ile ağız ve çene-yüz sisteminde meydana gelen değişiklikler değerlendirilecektir.
Community-acquired pneumonia: Epidemiology, diagnosis, prognostic severity scales, and new therapeutic options
Authors: Oliveira e Silva Paulo Guilherme , Cerqueira Batista Filho Luiz Alberto , Pérez Flores Ismael , Vilins e Silva Victoria , Toledo Maciel Alexandre , Seraphim Medeiros Larissa
Published: December 2023

This narrative review article explores the current scientific knowledge on the definition, epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, microbiology, treatment, and prevention of severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in immunocompetent adults. At present, despite major scientific advances in diagnostic evaluation, clinical management, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention, severe community-acquired pneumonia remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, as well as having a major economic impact in terms of increased healthcare expenditure worldwide. This pathology is considered one of the leading causes of sepsis/septic shock, with an extremely high overall mortality rate, which justifies all the effort in early diagnosis, proper management, and prompt initiation of antimicrobial therapy. Including biomarkers (isolated or in combination) associated with applying diagnostic criteria and prognostic severity scales in clinical practice helps identify patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia, defines immediate admission to the intensive care unit, and, thus, minimizes the adverse outcomes of this serious pathology.
NGHIÊN CỨU XÂY DỰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐỊNH LƯỢNG CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE MỚI: PHƯƠNG PHÁP CHUẨN ĐỘ ACID KẾT HỢP
Authors: Ngô Thị Thu , Phí Thị Tuyết Nhung , Trần Thị Thu Cúc , Vũ Thị Tuyết Trang , Phouvieng Vilaythong
Published: December 2023

Chlorpheniramine maleate là một dẫn xuất alkylamine tổng hợp thuộc nhóm thuốc kháng histamin trên thụ thể H1, được sử dụng trong các phản ứng dị ứng, sốt mùa hè, viêm mũi, nổi mề đay và hen suyễn. Trên thị trường hiện nay có rất nhiều biệt dược có chứa hoạt chất Chlorpheniramine maleate. Thuốc được đưa ra thị trường phải đảm bảo về tất cả các tiêu chuẩn chất lượng. Do vậy, việc kiểm tra chất lượng nguyên liệu làm thuốc cũng như thành phẩm là nhiệm vụ rất quan trọng. Hiện nay, trong Dược điển Việt Nam V (DĐVN V) mới chỉ trình bày phương pháp định lượng Chlorpheniramine maleate bằng phương  pháp chuẩn độ acid-base trong môi trường khan. Nhược điểm của phương pháp này là hóa chất dung môi gây ô nhiễm môi trường, ảnh hưởng sức khỏe và có giá thành cao. Bài báo này trình bày về nghiên cứu một phương pháp định lượng chlorpheniramine maleate mới: phương pháp chuẩn độ acid kết hợp với dung môi rẻ tiền, thân thiện với môi trường và có độ chính xác tương đương với phương pháp kinh điển được nêu trong Dược điển Việt Nam V.
Bridging the gap: A comparative analysis of traditional and neural network regression methods for predicting university entrant performance in SUAST examination
Authors: Singh Nikka , Montejo Diether
Published: December 2023

In developing countries like the Philippines, access to free and high-quality tertiary education is crucial for better job opportunities. The State University Aptitude and Scholarship Test (SUAST) is used as a college admission examination by Davao Oriental State University (DOrSU). However, the passing rate for SUAST was only 54% for the academic year 2018-2023, and non-passers were still accepted due to policy changes, which undermine the purpose of the examination. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence the performance of university entrants in the SUAST examination using a researcher-made survey questionnaire administered online, utilizing both multiple-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) and multiple linear regression analysis (MLR) methods. A sample size of 359 was recommended, and the study found that family income, senior high school general weighted average (SHSGWA), library entry, intrinsic goal, openness and intellect, and behavioral reaction were significant predictors of SUAST exam scores. MLPNN analysis further identified library access and resources, family income, and academic self-belief as the most important predictors of SUAST exam scores, and MLPNN outperformed MLR. This study provides recommendations for DepEd and HEI’s to enhance the preparation and performance of students taking the SUAST exam, such as offering study materials and test-taking strategies, evaluating alternative admission tests, and reviewing the content validity of the questionnaire.
Effects of Web-based education model on knowledge regarding reproductive and sexual health among pre-marital couple in West Sumatra Province Indonesia: A Feasibily Study
Authors: Murni Hasrah , Y Darmayanti , Arneti Arneti
Published: December 2023

Design: A quasi experimental design with two group pre test-post test was conducted in the population of premarital couple in Bukittinggi City West Sumatera Province Indonesia from January to December 2021. All particiapnts received Web-based education method named RHAPS focused on sexual and reproductive health. The participants invited to complete the intervention during the marital registration process using an individualised log-in process.  A random sample of 60 persons was selected. Data collection was done in 5 stages, namely media needs analysis, expert test, small scale test, small scale test and website effectiveness test. Data were collected by a questionnaire used in two stages of pre and post program implementation. Results: The results of the feasibility test by media and material experts showed the S-CVI score was .83. The acceptability of the RHAPS showed 85,5% of the participants were very agree to use the website model. The average pre-test and post score regarding knowledge about sexual and reproductive health of the participants in the intervention group showed significant difference after received the program (p< .05). Conclusion & recommendations: Premarital education program was successful in attaining its aim of positively changing the knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health. The RHAPS model can be used as a medium in the implementation of sexual and reproductive health for future brides
Design and Development of Arduino Based Physical Parameter Analyzer for Unprivileged Region Agricultural System
Authors: Alam Ariful , Khan Israt , Muntaha Sidratul , Munshi Poonam , Al Galib Ahmadullah , Azad Abir Muntacir
Published: December 2023

Introducing scientific methods to the cultivation system is sorely needed in overpopulatedcountries like Bangladesh. As the demand for food is rapidly increasing while the farming areas aresqueezing day by day. The cultivation system of our country follows the traditional harvesting process whichdoes not employ any scientific analysis of the agricultural sites. But proper measurement and analysis ofthese parameters can magnificently improve the harvesting result. This article presents the design anddevelopment method of Arduino based low-cost physical parameter analyzer which can be constructed easilyand used by the farmers of rural areas. The system was controlled with an Arduino microcontroller whichcan receive analog signals from different sensors and show the measurement results in digital form through aliquid crystal display. DHT11 sensor is one kind of capacitor that has humidity holding substrate asdielectric which was interfaced with the microcontroller to measure both the relative humidity andtemperature. While FC-28 soil moisture sensor measures the relative soil moisture by sensing electricalresistance of the soil. A JXCT-pH sensor was also incorporated to evaluate the pH level of the soil. Thedeveloped system is also capable of continuously monitoring an agricultural site and taking some emergencyaction if the standard value of the physical parameters deviates drastically .
Nâng cao hiệu quả giải quyết tranh chấp đầu tư quốc tế tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Huyền  , Nguyễn Trang Linh
Published: December 2023

tóm tắt
Tăng cường phối hợp giữa Bộ Xây dựng và Bộ Công an trong phòng ngừa tội vi phạm quy định về phòng cháy, chữa cháy trong đầu tư xây dựng
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thủy
Published: December 2023

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Quyền của người không quốc tịch trong pháp luật quốc tế và những vấn đề đặt ra với pháp luật Việt Nam
Authors: Hồ Hoàng Giang
Published: December 2023

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Is the Wealth Tax Harmful to Economic Growth?
Authors: Hansson Å.
Published: December 2023

After abolishing the wealth tax in a number of European countries during recent decades, increasing income and wealth inequality have spurred the discussion of reintroducing a wealth tax in a number of countries. This has refuelled the heated discussion in the popular press about the wealth tax’s merits and harmful effects. The academic community has been considerably quieter on the merits and disadvantages of the wealth tax, however. This paper attempts to fill this gap by empirically estimating the relationship between the wealth tax and economic growth in 20 OECD countries over the time period 1980-1999. Using an instrumental-variable approach and “differenced” data to control for two types of endogeneity, I find fairly robust support for the popular contention that wealth taxes dampen economic growth. The estimated magnitude, however, is somewhat less alarming than popular account.
Between Formulary
Apportionment and the OECD Guidelines: A Proposal for Reconciliation
Authors: Avi-Yonah R.S.
Published: December 2023

In the last 30 years, a debate has been raging in international tax
circles between advocates of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines and the arm’s
length standard (ALS) they embody, on the one hand, and advocates of formulary
apportionment (FA) on the other. After the adoption of the 1995 regulations and
the new OECD Guidelines, the debate became quieter for a while, because
everyone was waiting to see whether the issue had been resolved. However, while
there have been few decided cases, it is clear by now that the transfer pricing
problem is as bad as it ever was. That is why my co-authors Kimberly Clausing
and Michael Durst and I have recently re-proposed adopting FA. However, it is
unlikely we will persuade advocates of the ALS and in particular the OECD that
FA is the way forward (although this may change if the Obama administration
were to press the issue, or if the European Union adopts CCCTB). Thus, I would
like to propose a compromise: Use FA in the context of the ALS. Specifically, I
would suggest using FA to allocate the residual profit in the profit split
method. This article is devoted to (a) explaining the drawbacks of ALS as
currently applied, (b) developing the above proposal, and (c) concluding with a
plea for further discussion by both sides of the FA/ALS debate.
Efectos psicológicos derivados de la infección por Covid-19 en personas mayores
Authors: Fajardo Ramos Elizabeth , Núñez Rodríguez Martha Lucía , Henao Castaño ANÁngela María
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Realizar una revisión bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos sobre los cambios psicológicos en el adulto mayor por causas del Covid-19 para identificar las consecuencias psicológicas y estrategias de intervenciones implementadas. Materiales y métodos. Se utilizó una revisión de literatura de artículos publicados en español e inglés tomados de bases de datos, revista e información reportada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud registrada en los últimos tres años. Resultados. La literatura consultada permitió encontrar que las personas mayores han sido afectadas por el Covid-19 a nivel físico y psicológico. Presentan ansiedad, preocupaciones excesivas, temblores, tensiones y eventos de depresión. Asimismo, el estudio encontró que el cuidado del adulto mayor requiere considerar su salud mental como un aspecto fundamental debido a que su afectación incide de forma negativa en el comportamiento social de la población, desmejorando así su calidad de vida. Conclusiones. Existe una necesidad latente por mejorar las condiciones y calidad de vida de las personas mayores para reducir así los efectos producidos por Covid-19, especialmente en aquellos que reportan eventos de estrés postraumático, depresión y ansiedad, todo esto como una manera de brindar una atención integral a la población longeva.
Presenting a combined econometric model to optimize the stock portfolio in the stock exchange
Authors: Hajiaghajani Azam
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Portfolio optimization is one of the important issues in the field of financial sciences and investment, which has many applications in financial planners and decisions. By choosing a suitable stock portfolio, it is possible to greatly increase the efficiency of investment (in terms of increasing returns and reducing risk).
Methodology: In this paper, by presenting a model of liquidity risk, using the concept of diversification in the form of Shannon's entropy and econometric approach, an optimal portfolio of investment with the lowest risk and the highest return has been presented in the form of a portfolio. To calculate the liquidity risk, using multivariable methods, the variance-covariance matrix of price index returns and price gap was calculated and used in the presented model, and finally, the optimal weight was used using the optimization method and meta-heuristic algorithm of non-dominant ranking of the second version., calculated for selected industries.
Findings: The output results of the model show that the optimal weight of the groups that have less variance in the optimal portfolio is higher.
Originality/Value: Besides, the effect of removing the concept of liquidity from the model leads to an increase in the weight of industries that have less liquidity, and along with the increase in risk, the return of the optimal portfolio also increases in this case.
As Ondulações do Tempo Presente: En La Cresta da Ola
Authors: Lima Guilherme Da Conceição De
Published: December 2023

Resenha da obra:
ALLIER MONTAÑO, Eugenia; ORTEGA, César Iván Vilchis; OVALLE, Camilo Vicente, (Coord.) En la cresta de laola. Debates y definicionesen torno a lahistoriadeltiempo presente. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Bonilla Artiga Editores, 2020.
Nuclear Energy in Climate Resilient Power Systems
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: December 2023

This publication examines the potential of nuclear power to support decarbonised, climate resilient energy systems. Nuclear energy can facilitate the integration of high shares of renewables and support long term energy security. The climate resilience of the global nuclear fleet makes it an excellent complement to other low carbon energy sources, as climate risks increase. Ensuring climate resilience of energy systems will require actions to mitigate the impact of climate change — deploying climate resilient energy technologies to act as a stabilizing mechanism — and adaptation measures like technological improvements to support operations in a climate volatile future. This publication examines the potential of nuclear power to support decarbonised, climate resilient energy systems.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. H DI KLINIK UTAMA LESTARI TEMBILAHAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Gustiani Meli , Erlina Asrita Sari Dewi
Published: December 2023

Asuhan komprehensif adalah asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan secara berkesinambungan dimulai dari kehamilan sampai keluarga berencana (KB). Berdasarkan data buku register Klinik Utama Lestari Tahun 2021 Januari - Desember jumlah ibu hamil 539 orang, bersalin normal, BBL, nifas 297 orang, dan akseptor KB 963 orang. Memberikan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada pasien mulai dari kehamilan sampai KB dengan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan alur fikir varney di Klinik Utama Lestari  tahun 2022. Rancangan manajemen kebidanan dengan alur pikir varney dan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP, studi kasus di laksanakan diklinik Utama Lestari pada tanggal 09 Maret - 06 Juni dan dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui anamnesa, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Adapun hasil Asuhan kebidanan terdapat kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik yaitu pada kehamilan imunisasi TT tidak lengkap, pada persalinan lama kala I yaitu ± 82 jam yang artinya lebih dari 8 jam pada multigravida, His tidak teratur dan dilakukan pemasangan infus, pada KN II tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan SHK. Bagi Klinik  Diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan bagi lahan praktik dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, bayi baru lahir, dan keluarga berencanan (KB).

 

Comprehensive care is midwifery care that is given continuously starting from pregnancy to family planning (KB). Based on data from the 2021 Main Lestari Clinic register book, January - December, the number of pregnant women was 539 people, normal childbirth, BBL, postpartum 297 people, and KB acceptors 963 people. Providing comprehensive obstetric care to patients from pregnancy to birth control with a varney mindset midwifery management approach at Klinik Utama Lestari in 2022. Midwifery management design with Varney's mindset and documented in the form of SOAP, the case study was carried out at Utama Lestari clinic on 09 March - 06 June and data collection was carried out through history, observation, physical examination and supporting examinations. As for the results of obstetric care, there is a gap between theory and practice, namely in pregnancy TT immunization is incomplete, in long labor when I is ± 82 hours which means more than 8 hours in multigravida, His is irregular and intravenous insertion is carried out, in KN II no SHK examination is carried out. For the Clinic, it is hoped that it can be used as input for the practice land in order to improve the quality of midwifery care services for pregnant women, maternity mothers, newborns, and family planning (KB).