bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SWELLING CLAY MINERALS AND SLOPE CUT FAILURES IN THE GARINONO FORMATION ALONG JALAN SUNGAI HITAM, LIBARAN, SANDAKAN
Authors: Raj John Kuna
Published: November 2020

Jalan Sungai Hitam in the Sandakan Peninsula traverses a flat to gently undulating terrain of low hills and ridges surrounded by broad alluvial flats. Recent slope cuts expose bluish to dark grey mudstones of the Garinono Formation containing pebble to boulder sized, angular to rounded, blocks of sandstone and other rock types. Slump-mud flows have occurred at most of the slope cuts; the failed materials characterized by desiccation cracks and fissures. Soil index properties, including consistency limits and grain size analyses, indicate that the mudstones have a medium to high swell potential. X-ray diffraction analyses show the clay minerals present to be kaolinite, illite and randomly interstratified illite-montmorillonite (a swelling clay mineral). The mudstones are thus sensitive to atmospheric wet-dry cycles with repeated swelling and shrinkage giving rise to the desiccation cracks and fissures, The cracks and fissures reduce the shear strength of the mudstones and allow for the infiltration of rainwater which initiates the slump-mud flows. It is concluded that earthworks in areas of the Garinono Formation in eastern Sabah need to consider the presence of swelling clay minerals; an occurrence that can be inferred from evaluating soil index properties.
POLLUTION BLOOM: AN APPRAISAL OF THE HAZARDOUS EFFECTS OF MINING OF PRECIOUS STONES IN ZAMFARA STATE
Authors: Ogeleka Doris Fovwe , Alaminiokuma Godswill Igoni
Published: November 2020

In this appraisal, heavy metal concentrations in soils from Zamfara State were enumerated approximately a decade after the lead poisoning saga using indexes of pollution. The area is enhancement with valuable ores and minerals including gold making mining the most lucrative business in the area. The soils were moderate to slightly basic with a pH range from 6.49 ± 0.12 to 7.96 ± 0.15 (water) and 6.15 ± 0.10 to 7.80 ± 0.17 (KCl). Contamination / pollution (C/P) values reported for cadmium, lead, zinc and copper was 42.66, 0.59, 0.85 and 3.04 in the respective order (severe contamination to excessive pollution). The contamination factor (CF) was greater than the highest factor of 6, indicating very high contamination. The calculated values for geochemical accumulation (Igeo) and ecological risk factor (ERf) for Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu was (19.26, 0.27, 0.38, 1.37) and (1280, 2.95, 0.85, 15.2) respectively while the potential ecological risk index (ERi) was 1299, indicating that the soils were perturbed (polluted). Considering the deleterious effects heavy metals could cause and the resultant health implications, there is need to further remediate the polluted areas so as to avert harm to organisms and humans would consume crops grown in such environment.
IONOSPHERIC PLASMA VARIATIONS AFORE THE EAST OF KURIL ISLANDS EARTHQUAKE OF 13th JANUARY, 2007
Authors: J. E. Thomas, , N. J. George, , A.M Ekanem, , A. E. Akpan,
Published: November 2020

Plasma Analyzer (IAP) and Langmuir Probe (ISL) experiments of the DEMETER microsatellite were used to check the state of the ionosphere in the region of the M8.1 East of Kuril Islands earthquake of 13th January, 2007,30 days afore and 10 days after the event using statistical approach. The study strongly revealed that all three investigated ionospheric parameters of electron density, total ion density and electron temperature displayed unfamiliar ionospheric variations eight days before the earthquake in the daytime time half orbit measurement. To this, the electron density, total ion density and electron temperature recorded a variation of 4.09, 5.73 and -2.03 respectively. These irregularities were vetted for untrue signals using the geomagnetic indices of Kp and Dst. It was however realized that the state of the ionosphere was geomagnetically quiet during this day, hence the observed variations were seismogenic.
GIS MAPPING OF BIR LEVELS AROUND FOSSIL FUEL AND GAS DISPENSING STATIONS AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR RADIOLOGICAL RISK IMPLICATIONS
Authors: E. O. Agbalagba , O.N Nenuwe , S.U Egarievwe
Published: November 2020

The assessment of terrestrial background ionizing radiation levels within fossil fuel and gas dispensing environments to evaluate the radiological risk around Warri metropolis has been conducted using a digilert 200 Nuclear Radiation monitor meter and a GPS. The GIS monitoring of the BIR levels was carried out between September and December 2018 by delineating the city into eight zones using GIS mapping. The measured average exposure rates ranged from 0.006mRh-1(0.50 𝑚𝑆𝑣𝑦-1) to 0.026mRh-1(2.19𝑚𝑆𝑣𝑦-1) with an overall mean value of 0.015±0.004mRh-1 (1.26±0.32 𝑚𝑆𝑣𝑦-1). The estimated mean outdoor absorbed dose rate for the regions ranged from 116.60±40.38nGyh-1 in Jeddo region to 148.9±49.63nGyh-1 in PTI region and a mean of 129.82±32.98𝜂Gyh-1.The AEDE evaluated is 0.16±0.04 𝑚𝑆𝑣𝑦-1 while the ELCR value is 0.56±0.014µ𝑆𝑣𝑦-1. The estimated dose to organs testes receiving the highest organ dose of 0.10 𝑚𝑆𝑣𝑦-1 while the liver receives the lowest dose to organ of 0.06 𝑚𝑆𝑣𝑦-1. The GIS mapping of the examined facilities revealed that radiation levels in 38 of the 61 sampling locations (62.3%) exceeded the global ambient permissible level of 13.0 𝜇Rh-1 (1.0 𝑚𝑆𝑣𝑦-1) reported by UNSCEAR, therefore the measured values are adjudged high and the environment radiologically impaired. But, these may not cause any short- team health risk to the fuel/gas attendants and attendees in these stations. The obtained estimated excess lifetime cancer risk indicates low chances of contracting cancer and the radiation doses to the adult organs investigated is insignificant.
INVESTIGATION OF SUBSURFACE STRUCTURES WITHIN PARTS OF NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA, VIA AEROMAGNETIC DATA
Authors: M. M Ekpa, Moses , Johnson C. Ibuot, , Francisca N. Okeke, , Daniel N. Obiora,
Published: November 2020

Geophysical study involving aeromagnetic method was carried out to investigate parts of Niger Delta in Nigeria, aimed at investigating the cause and nature of anomalous bodies within the study area. Spectral analysis technique was employed in quantitative interpretation to determine depth/thickness of the sedimentary basin, basement topography, structural trends, curie point depth, thermal gradient and heat flow in the area. The total magnetic intensity (TMI) anomalies had values of between -53.7nT and 119.5nT while the residual magnetic intensity ranged from -52.5 to 58.0nT. The spectral analysis revealed the depth to magnetic sources varying from 2.5 to 5.5km while the shallow magnetic sources varied from 0.89 to 1.47km. The geothermal analysis revealed the curie point depth between 11.782 and 18.048km while the calculated geothermal gradient ranged lie between 32.137 and 49.231o𝐶𝑘𝑚−1. The heat flow values ranged from 80.343 to 123.080𝑚𝑊𝑚−2. The results from this study have thrown more light to the understanding of the variation of subsurface structures in the study area. These will enhance the development of the resources and will be of economic benefit to the country if well harnessed. However, possible future research work on this active area is proposed for more robust results.
IDENTIFICATION OF STAKEHOLDER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GEOPARK CILETUH IN SUKABUMI, WEST JAVA INDONESIA
Authors: Raharjo Santoso Tri , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Humaedi Sahadi , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: November 2020

Geopark is an innovation of protection for geological, biological and cultural diversity. Protection implementation need strong and active participation from many stakeholders such as government, private, media, academically and, most importantly is local communities. Collaborative and cooperation between stakeholders need to begin from the early of planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The pentahelix model, a five-party partnership can be applied as a model in the protection and maintenance of Geopark-Ciletuh, South-Sukabumi of West Java. The aim of the study is to identify stakeholders that are involved in the management of Geopark Ciletuh in Sukabumi. The study focuses on the interaction between the stakeholders identified in the management of the Ciletuh Geopark. The research is using descriptive method with qualitative approach and the data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The informants were purposively determined, based on consideration and goals connected with the focus of the research. The informants in the research is various parties connected with the effort of mapping the stakeholders in local community within the area of Ciletuh Geopark of Southern Sukabumi. The result show that the five-party partnership model (pentahelix) can be expanded and explored according to the needs of interested community groups on Geopark Ciletuh protection. Efforts to protect Geopark Ciletuh by involving various parties need to be implemented in harmony so it is expected also to generate the socio-economic conditions of local communities. Increasing local knowledge of the importance of Geopark Ciletuh protection can be implemented by increasing the income of the people as the number of tourists’ increases.
浅谈新时期如何强化基层水利管理的措施
Authors: 舒 杨
Published: November 2020

随着中国经济与科技的不断发展，人们的生活水平得到了较大的提升，水利工程项目的实施为人们提供了充足的资源，对环境治理以及经济发展具有一定的促进作用。中国水利工程不仅能促进国家市场经济的发展，还在农业灌溉以及工业生产过程中发挥了重要的作用。随着科学技术的发展，中国水利工程也在不断进行技术的发展与革新，其建设的规模也在不断扩张。因此，面对新时期的水利工程建设，我们应该不断强化基层水利管理措施，才能促进中国水利工程的发展。论文从新时代加强基层水利管理的意义、当前基层水利管理工作中存在的问题以及新时期强化基层水利管理的具体措施三个方面进行相关论述，以供参考。
机械化衬砌设备在渠道工程中的应用
Authors: 赵 永成
Published: November 2020

现如今，中国的水资源调配工程进展如火如荼，相应的渠道工程建设日益完善。加强对渠道工程中机械化衬砌设备的特性、技术参数及配套技术的应用研究，能促进相应渠道工程的建设效率提升，改进传统施工技术在质量、进度、安全控制上的不足，有助于提升工程的效益。
奥维互动地图与ArcGIS 软件在河湖岸线划定中的应用
Authors: 赵 付勇 , 张 艺媛
Published: November 2020

河湖岸线确权划定是河长制推行的重要一步。河湖岸线划定是针对每条河流和湖泊的现状进行实地勘测，便于掌握河湖岸线的信息，为划定工作奠定基础。河湖岸线划定的工作量大，点多面广且现场情况复杂，尤其在高山无人区划定工作无法采用常规测绘仪器完成。通过奥维互动地图与ArcGIS 地理信息系统软件相互结合，可以高效、准确的确定河道岸线范围，为今后更好地开展、推进河长制提供数据支持。
水利工程建设对生态环境的影响及分析
Authors: 李 一鸣 
Published: November 2020

水利工程作为中国重要的基建工程之一，已经为中国的社会主义建设和经济发展提供了巨大的力量。经过多年的建设，中国水利工程的规模已位居世界前列。但是不可否认的是，在水利工程高速发展的今天，其对生态环境带来的消极影响也日渐凸显了出来。时至今日，这些环境问题已经到了亟待解决的程度。因此，我们要正确看待水利工程对环境造成的影响，本着科学发展观，以生态建设的方法进行今后的水利工程建设，确保人类和自然的和谐发展。
村级农田水利规划设计方案思考
Authors: 李 伟
Published: November 2020

中国是农业大国，国民经济来源的重要一项内容是农业经济。为了使其有一个良好发展，需要对农田水利进行规划设计。论文研究内容即为村级农田水利规划设计方案思考。
河道治理工程可行性研究工作项目管理
Authors: 王 伟建 , 崔 金秀
Published: November 2020

中国河道众多，随着生态水利、民生水利理念的逐渐传播，各地实施大量的河道治理工程，成为水利工程的新热点。决策阶段的可行性研究工作对工程项目的长远效益和战略方向起着决定性作用，论文以河道治理工程可研工作为例，简述了咨询单位项目管理的过程如何满足工程项目的要求。
浅谈如何做好总承包项目质量管控
Authors: 陈 健
Published: November 2020

目的：强化总承包项目的质量过程管理，系统提升项目质量管理水平，促进项目质量目标的实现。方法：从企业层级和项目层级分别阐述应该做好哪方面的关键工作节点，来确保项目质量。结论：企业层级应从分级管理、目标管理、过程监控、创新管理，总承包项目部则从质量责任制推进、项目质量管理策划、大力推行设计优化、设备监造管控、施工过程质量监控、项目创优等方面做好项目质量管控工作，能促进项目质量目标的实现。
500kV超高压输电线路运行维护管理探析
Authors: 王 志刚
Published: November 2020

在当前中国技术创新的重要时期，中国政府十分重视超高压输电线路运行维护工作。为了进一步提升500kV 超高压输电线路运行维护效率，需要根据实际情况了解中国高压输电线路运行情况，降低机械设备的故障率，同时了解500kV 超高压输电线路再电网中的地位，提升线路的运行管理质量。因此，论文主要针对500kV 超高压输电线路运行维护管理进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
基于大数据的GIS 对智慧城市建设的作用及相关措施
Authors: 杨 建辉
Published: November 2020

伴随着大数据时代的到来，各个行业呈现出蓬勃发展的态势，地理信息系统行业也迎来了新的发展契机，大数据技术以及相关理念的使用，使地理信息系统的发展获取了可靠的支撑，在生活中的应用范围逐步拓宽。论文重点概述大数据背景下GIS对智慧城市建设的重要作用，探讨实际运用的相关措施。
保证车辆安全行驶的整车制动系统气压控制方法
Authors: 黄 玉平 , 曹 石 , 李 志杰 , 李 国朋
Published: November 2020

论文论述了整车制动系统的原理，指出行车过程中存在的安全隐患，给出了根据气压大小控制发动机扭矩来限制车速的方法，防止车辆在低气压高速行驶时无法快速有效制动。同时提出，如果气压有继续减小到断气刹阈值的趋势，车辆控制系统可以激活辅助制动，防止车辆高速行驶中车轮抱死，发生事故。
平原地区河道工程管理存在的问题及优化措施
Authors: 吕 芳青
Published: November 2020

中国越来越重视生态环境问题，逐步加大了环境治理力度的过程中，中国平原地区的天然河道也得到了科学合理的治理，生态环境也有了明显的改善。但是，随着社会经济现代化的发展，中国平原地区的河道工程管理质量还需要进一步提升。基于此，论文重点针对平原地区河道工程管理存在的问题进行了详细的分析，并针对性地提出了优化措施，以供参考。
关于复合材料及复合材料力学的基本认识
Authors: 邱 嘉怡 , 朱 涛
Published: November 2020

复合材料指的是能进行两层次分析和计算的材料，复合材料力学指的是一种两层次的力学理论。复合材料在各行各业中应用越来越广泛，其具有巨大的应用潜力，因而得到了越来越多学者的关注。对复合材料和复合材料力学的基本认识，有利于推动复合材料在各个领域的更好应用。论文围绕复合材料环氧树脂，复合材料力学研究内容以及发展历程等展开了分析探讨。
基于Civil3d+Revit+Dynamo的变截面连续梁桥BIM模型创建
Authors: 王 立峰
Published: November 2020

基于传统设计的施工图纸，采用二维图纸进行信息描述，内容较多且图纸或方案存在问题难以发现，需要很多经验丰富人士进行审图确定，很多细节可能是施工过程中关键点，若后期方案变更，则需要对图纸或方案进行大量修改，对施工各方面产生很大影响。BIM 三维建模采取参数化设计控制，结合了各个软件的自身优势，具有很强的联合性，能更好地结合各个专业，它涉及项目全生命周期中的各个阶段，无论是设计阶段还是施工阶段，都能起到很好的参考和指导作用。论文在传统设计的基础上分析了基于Civil3d+Revit+Dynamo 的BIM 参数化三维模型的特点及自身优势，对变截面连续梁桥参数化建模过程作了较为详细的介绍，并对参数化建模在施工过程中的应用进行了探讨和深思。
DIGITAL ECONOMY: THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Karshi Engineering and Economics Institute, Jumaeva Gulrux
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the importance of the digital economy in its current state of the market economy. At the same time, the prospects of the digital economy in Uzbekistan are in great detail. There is a discussion about today's technological processes.
Memorias y olvidos en el marco del posconflicto peruano
Authors: Carbonell Yánez María Helena
Published: November 2020

Reseña: Milton, C. (2018), Conflicted Memory. Military Cultural Interventions and the Human Rights Era in Perú. Estados Unidos: University of Wisconsin Press
Muerte artera, crimen político
Authors: Vásquez Jorge Daniel
Published: November 2020

Reseña: Valenzuela, José Manuel (2019) Trazos de sangre y fuego. Bionecropolítica y juvenicidio en América Latina Quito: FLACSO/ Centro Maria Sibylla Merian de Estudios
Respiratory response of living phase to stress as a criterion for assessment of soil condition
Authors: Danilova A. A.
Published: November 2020

The possibility of developing a scale for assessing the degree of soil degradation based on measuring the respiratory response (RR) of its living phase to the application of a natural nutrient substrate, straw, was studied. The studies were carried out in the vicinity ofNovosibirskregion. The soil was leached medium loamy medium humus chernozem. Experiment options included long-term fallow (virgin land); permanent fallow; arable soil; a lawn formed more than 20 years ago by dumping leached chernozem removed from agricultural fi an old trail on this lawn; forest (additional control). The level of anthropogenic impact was determined on the basis of empirical estimates. Topsoil samples were taken in the autumn of 2018, 2019 after harvesting spring wheat. In the laboratory experiment, dry crushed wheat straw (carbon content 40%, nitrogen content 0.54%) was added into the soil at a dose of 3 g/kg. The soil was incubated at a temperature of25 °C, humidity of 60% of the total field moisture capacity for each option. Records of СО2 production were made by the adsorption method. The duration of the experiment was 30 days. The respiratory response is the relative value of the increase in СО2 production when straw is applied (experiment) compared to the soil without additives (control), measured in percent. In the experiment, the respiratory response was inversely proportional to the level of anthropogenic impact on the soil. The indicator in the variant with the maximum anthropogenic impact (permanent fallow) was 250–300%, in the variant with the minimum impact (long-term fallow) – 0–10%. The ranking of research objects according to the criterion under study was carried out using multivariate analysis by the method of principal components. A preliminary scale is proposed for assessing the degree of soil degradation. The soil was assessed as non-degraded or slightly degraded with a respiratory response equal to 0–25%, moderately degraded – 25–50%, and highly degraded – above 50%.
Efficiency of using energy supplement "RumiJoy" in the diets of replacement heifers
Authors: Nemzorov A. M. , Larina N. A. , Ites Yu. V.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the results of scientific and economic experiment on the use of a new energy supplement in the diets of replacement young cattle in the post-milk period of rearing. The studies were carried out in2019 inthe conditions ofKemerovoregion in the summer and autumn period. Replacement heifers received an energy supplement mixed with concentrates in the amount of 20 ml per head per day. The experimental young animals were fed at a sufficiently high level (10.2–10.3 MJ of metabolizable energy), the amount of basic nutrients corresponded to the need. Feeding the supplement had a positive effect on the growth energy of the animals. It was established that the live weight of heifers in the experimental group reached139.2 kgby the end of the research, which is2.5 kghigher than the control. During the period of the experiment, the gross gain in live weight increased by an average of2.92 kgor 7.5%, the average daily gain exceeded control by48.6 g. When feeding the supplement, positive dynamics in hematological blood parameters was established. The amount of hemoglobin in the experimental group increased by 10.33 g/l, erythrocytes – by 0.21 million/ mm3, which characterizes the intensive course of redox processes in the body. An increase in the total protein and albumin transferases in the blood serum indicates a higher protein metabolism in comparison with the control group of young cattle. An increase in the content of globulins in the experimental group of calves by 27.43% indicates an improvement in the body immuno-defences due to the use of the supplement. The economic effect of using the energy supplement in the diets of heifers averaged 302.0 rubles per head, with a payback of 0.53 rubles.
The conceptual model of agroecological properties of land. Methods
Authors: Kalichkin V. K. , Koryakin R. A. , Maksimovich K. Yu. , Galimov R. R.
Published: November 2020

To solve the problem of automating the agroecological land estimation (natural resource potential) and creating intelligent information systems for their further programming, the necessary stage is the conceptualization of the domain knowledge (DK), or conceptual modelling. In this work, the conceptual model of DK “Agroecological properties of land”, developed on the basis of the abstract logical language UML and proposed in the previous part of the series of articles by the authors, is supplemented by the type of abstract objects “method”. The methods in UML reflect the types of relationships between data of various nature and are designed to distinguish the ways with which it is possible to fill in the missing data and information when solving practical problems in the framework of designing and building adaptive landscape farming systems. UML methods are considered for one of DK abstract classes – class “Relief”. In this class, 31 groups of input datasets and 23 groups of output datasets are suggested. All 54 datasets are based on the "method – attribute" connection that operate within this class or by abstract relationships between classes previously built into the conceptual model. This means that a class method as an abstract object defines a set of dependencies between data associated with the given class attributes, as input dataset, and data associated with the given or related class attributes, as output dataset. The elements of such set of dependencies can be deterministic or stochastic algorithms, statistical and other data processing methods, data analysis and artificial intelligence methods, as well as specific mathematical formulas. The technology of building a knowledge base by UML methods of class “Relief” is shown, containing 713 groups of UML methods classified by seven types, and also examples of UML methods of three different types are given.
1937 JANDARMA SUBAY SINIF OKULU MÜFREDAT PROGRAMI’NIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU İsmail Hakkı , DEMİRCİOĞLU Ebru , YILMAZ Duygu
Published: November 2020

Osmanlı Devleti, iç güvenliği daha etkin sağlamak amacıyla 1839 yılında Jandarma Teşkilatı’nı kurmuştur. Teşkilat, 19. yüzyıl boyunca farklı aşamalardan geçmiştir. Jandarma Teşkilatı’nın kurulmasıyla gündeme jandarmanın eğitimi de gelmiş, bu çerçevede ilk modern jandarma okulu, 1904 yılında, Selanik’te kurulmuştur. Batı tarzı eğitim modeli örnek alınarak kurulan bu okul, II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sonra İstanbul’a taşınmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti ile başlayan jandarma subay eğitim geleneği, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde de devam etmiştir. Cumhuriyet öncesi jandarma müfredat programları incelendiğinde, programların Batılı ülkelerin jandarma eğitim sistemlerinden etkilendiği görülmektedir. Cumhuriyetle beraber değişen ihtiyaçlar, jandarma subay okullarının müfredat programlarını da yeniden şekillendirmiştir. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarındaki jandarma subay eğitim felsefesini anlamak için bu okulların müfredat programlarının değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1937 tarihli Jandarma Subay Sınıf Okulu Müfredat Programı’nı değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada tarihsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Veriler doküman incelemesi yoluyla elde edilmiştir. 1937 müfredat programı; hukuk, tarih, ekonomi, hesap işleri, fotoğrafçılık, daktilo, binicilik ve beden terbiyesi gibi farklı dersleri içermektedir.
Qualitative System Dynamics Model for Analyzing of Behavior Patterns of SMEs
Authors: Haji Gholam Saryazdi Ali , Poursarrajian Dariush
Published: November 2020

In Iran the Small and Medium Knowledge based Enterprise (SMEs), in the development and shaping stage, face with lots of problems. Before maturity and stability, they fail. Nearly a decade passed, since science and technology parks formation happened. They were seen as a mechanism for sustainable economic development based on knowledge; through creation, support and guidance of founded SMEs. Officials and policy makers, seriously concern about sustainable success, development and growth of these SMEs which must be appropriate for needs of Iran. Identify the behavioral patterns of the stages of life (birth, growth, decline, etc.) which lead to inefficiency and decline, is essential. This helps to avoid mistake repetition and eventually reduces costs. This paper, by using participative model building tries to extract prevailed patterns which govern the behavior of SMEs in Yazd Science and Technology Park. This paper attempts to introduce positive leverage points for policy makers and senior managers who are responsible and also SMEs which are located in the Park. Therefore, in this article, while drawing the behavioral patterns of SMEs, using qualitative system dynamics modeling, the structure governing the behavior of SMEs was drawn. This structure consists of 4 reinforcing loops and 8 balancing loops. Finally, based on these loops, 12 corrective policies were proposed. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-01-02 Full Text: PDF
The Benefits of a Convergence between Art and Engineering
Authors: Innella Giovanni , Rodgers Paul Anthony
Published: November 2020

As design practitioners researchers and educators, we constantly find ourselves shuffled between humanities and sciences. In fact, the design departments in the universities around the globe are located within the faculties of engineering, architecture, visual art, liberal are or environmental sciences, thus becoming a meeting point for academics and professionals coming from both the humanities and sciences. The synergy resulting from the varieties of backgrounds and expertise creates a fertile ground for explorations on both a conceptual and a technical level. By briefly compiling and analysing a review of literature and creative works spanning from the renaissance to contemporary art, this paper reflects on the potential benefits of combining engineering and art research. The authors of this paper look at the increasingly delicate role that technicians, engineers and computer programmers play in developing technologies that impact our social, emotional and intimal lives, and advocate for art as a context and tool to help those professional developing their sensitivity and critical sense, besides their skills. In doing so, the paper makes a contribution to the STEM vs. STEAM conundrum, encouraging an education that merges arts and humanities disciplines with scientific and technical subjects. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-01-04 Full Text: PDF
O Fator de Impacto e as boas práticas de avaliação científica
Authors: Almeida Catia Candida , Gracio Maria Cláudia Cabrini
Published: November 2020

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo de apresentar os princípios norteadores de boas práticas de avaliação científica evidenciando a presença do indicador Fator de Impacto no contexto da avaliação científica. Adotou um levantamento bibliográfico de documentos que sugerem boas práticas de avaliação científica, a saber: DORA, Manifesto de Leiden e do Comitê de Avaliação Internacional de Pesquisa Quantitativa de Matemática e Estatística. Nessa perspectiva, o estudo mostra os princípios regidos pela CAPES à luz das recomendações internacionais de boas práticas de avaliação científica. Aponta-se que o indicador Fator de Impacto tornou-se presente no contexto das avaliações científicas e os documentos recomendam a não utilização desse indicador ou escolha de novas métricas e indicadores que sucedem o Fator de Impacto. Entretanto, contrariando as recomendações internacionais o Fator de Impacto é um dos indicadores mais utilizados nas avaliações científicas no Brasil. Desse modo, ressalta-se a avaliação da produção científica brasileira não deve ser sustentada por único indicador, corre-se o risco de levar a tomada de decisões incorreta e inconsistentes.
Tatuagem: um registro de informação no corpo?
Authors: Bittencourt Samantha Thiesen , Lima Marcia Heloisa Tavares de Figueredo , Massoni Luis Fernando Herbert
Published: November 2020

No contemporâneo ocidental, a modificação corporal pode servir como um meio de rememoração subjetiva ou informativa através de símbolos, adornos e demais manifestações de cunho pessoal, objetivando representar algo para si ou para o outro. As conexões entre informação e tatuagem foram abordadas a partir da visão de tatuadores sobre o corpo como um diário do indivíduo que as carrega na epiderme. Metodologicamente, o estudo é qualitativo, exploratório, de natureza básica e utiliza o método da história oral. Empiricamente, foram entrevistados três tatuadores da cidade de Porto Alegre, de modo a averiguar o ato de tatuar-se (ou a outrem) como um registro informacional. A análise das entrevistas semiestruturadas evidenciou que há diferentes razões que levam pessoas a se tatuarem e os entrevistados consideram a tatuagem como um registro de história pessoal. Algumas enunciações revelam uma intenção de informar e outras tributam o ato de tatuar-se como moda ou registro particular de memória, sem intencionalidade de informar a terceiros. Conclui-se que a tatuagem pode ser considerada ora como um registro subjetivo de memória e afeto íntimo não direcionado para outras pessoas, ora como uma oferta comunicacional de significado a outrem.
Informação e ensino: uma inter-relação possível
Authors: Ribeiro Marcela Arantes , Santos Maria Helena Pereira dos
Published: November 2020

A discussão envolvendo a produção e transformação da informação no ambiente escolar possibilita contribuir com a Ciência da Informação no fortalecimento à multidisciplinaridade entre as ciências. Destarte, este texto respalda a formação do aluno, usuário da informação, a partir da mediação desenvolvida pelas professoras colaboradoras da pesquisa, no sentido de contribuir para o ensino-aprendizado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a mediação da informação no ambiente escolar para formação do conhecimento do usuário crítico e atuante na sociedade. Os resultados, obtidos por meio da pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de questionários, demonstra a importância da informação no ensino de Geografia e perpassa, ainda, pelo papel do professor como mediador na formação do conhecimento do aluno. A partir destes dados, conclui-se a importância de discutir, de forma interdisciplinar e social, a Ciência da Informação no âmbito do ensino.
O desempenho das universidades brasileiras no U-Multirank e Ranking Universitário Folha
Authors: Morandin Janaina Lais Pacheco Lara , Silva Natália Rodrigues da , Vanz Samile Andrea de Souza
Published: November 2020

A hostilidade inicial perante os rankings universitários foi paulatinamente perdendo força em função da possibilidade de melhorias institucionais a partir das comparações por métodos, em geral, quantitativos. O papel nacional ou regional das instituições, na formação em graduação e na prestação de serviços à comunidade são, de fato, temas relevantes e geralmente subvalorizados pelos rankings internacionais, porém ganham destaque em alguns rankings nacionais. Neste contexto, o presente artigo objetiva compreender e discutir as metodologias utilizadas por dois rankings distintos, o ranking internacional U-Multirank e o nacional Ranking Universitário Folha, buscando expandir a perspectiva de compreensão acerca do tema e o aprofundamento da discussão acerca destes rankings aqui no Brasil. Utiliza pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com coleta de dados nos sites dos respectivos rankings. Observou-se que as instituições de ensino brasileiras são grandes e generalistas, o que dificulta a visibilidade internacional. Porém, o resultado do ranking nacional apresentado mostra-se similar ao internacional, na comparação entre as instituições. A análise da metodologia utilizada pelos rankings indica os pontos negativos e positivos que influenciam na avaliação das universidades. Conclui-se acerca da relevância do debate sobre o tema, considerando-se que os rankings universitários permitem uma discussão sobre as universidades que sem dúvida, contribui para o aperfeiçoamento das instituições e em última análise, do sistema de educação do país.
"A city in the shadows": The world of bas-fonds (Porto Alegre – mid 1950)
Authors: Fagundes Marluce Dias
Published: November 2020

Crime, addiction and poverty is a triad that can be associated with the dirtiest, lowest, most immoral, devastated, disgusting and despicable part of a city. The understanding of this universe refers to the idea of bas-fonds, which first understood as the places that characterize them: cabarets, rendezvous, hells, spells, tenements as well as prisons and nursing homes. The idea still refers to the individuals who attend and/or live there and are subjected to these scenarios of "horror" of urban life. The central region of the city of Porto Alegre, in the mid-1950s, had its landscape transformed. There is a contrast of light and shadow. As "modernity" advances through the streets of the capital of Rio Grande do Sul, "social and moral decay" invades these same streets. One region, which until nowadays, is present in the social imagination of Porto Alegre is Rua Voluntários da Pátria - recognized as a "red-light zone". To understand this world of bas-fonds we resorted to the analysis of the local press, especially the Daily News, between 1954 and 1960. In addition, the investigation also includes some cases of seductive sexual crimes that reached the police and the Justice.
Narratives about a mestizo territory: racial mixtures of Brazil in the perspective of three foreigners in the nineteenth century (Saint-Hilaire, Louis Agassiz and Louis Couty)
Authors: Giarola Flávio Raimundo
Published: November 2020

During the nineteenth century, several foreigners toured Brazil with diverse objectives, ranging from diplomatic missions to scientific expeditions that sought to recognize the biological and geographical diversity of the region. On these excursions, travelers also made descriptions of the populations they encountered along the way and developed theses on the development potential of a mixed-race territory with a considerable number of blacks. Thus, our article analyzes the representations about the mestizo and the mestizaje in the travel accounts and in the observations of three foreigners who were in Brazil at different times of the nineteenth: Auguste de Saint-Hilaire, Louis Agassiz and Louis Couty. We argue that the foreign narratives about the racial mix and about the consequences of these mixtures for Brazil suffered little change over the period analyzed, since they were fundamentally driven by the predominant European racialism in the sciences of that century.
Apresentação
Authors: Palamartchuk Ana Paula
Published: November 2020

Apresentação do Dossiê 21 - Anarquismos: história e historiografia em perspectivas multidisciplinares e interseccionais
A condição social da mulher e o debate sobre gênero e patriarcado: contribuições de Maria Lacerda de Moura
Authors: Maurano Tatiana Ranzani , Pinto Glaucia Uliana
Published: November 2020

O presente texto, de cunho teórico, tem como proposta fazer aproximações entre a obra da anarquista brasileira Maria Lacerda de Moura, principalmente em seus escritos no livro “Renovação” e o debate sobre a condição feminina. A proposta se ancora nos pressupostos do materialismo histórico dialético, especialmente no postulado de se compreender o hoje resgatando o ontem, seu movimento histórico, além de focalizar a discussão apoiada nas categorias de gênero e patriarcado, em suas relações com a temática da condição feminina. Como desdobramento do trabalho, conclui-se que tais categorias são também alicerces ideológicos para subjugação do corpo da mulher, lhe reservando o lugar de procriação e cuidado dos filhos. Busca-se com a discussão contribuir com o debate sobre a condição da mulher na sociedade contemporânea com vistas ao desmascaramento e superação das desigualdades impostas entre os sexos.
La Insignia e o Anarquismo: a experiência da guerra civil espanhola na poética de Léon Felipe
Authors: Paradizzo Felipe Vieira
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo busca abordar eventos da Guerra Civil Espanhola através da poética de León Felipe, bem como analisar um dos momentos mais relevantes de sua obra a partir da relação que o escritor estabelecia tanto com o movimento anarquista, principalmente ligado a CNT-FAI, durante a década de 1930, assim como com a ideologia anarquista articulada por seus atores e pensadores no século XX. Para tal fim, a análise orbitará o poema de 1937, La Insignia.
Entre memórias e esquecimentos: participações dos/as jovens no Festival da Canção do sertão de Alagoas (1970 - 1990)
Authors: Oliveira Isabel , Teixeira Ana Maria Freitas , Reis Rosimeire
Published: November 2020

No tempo dos festivais de música pelo Brasil, proliferados entre os anos de 1960 e 1970, os/as jovens de Delmiro Gouveia/sertão de Alagoas organizaram na respectiva cidade o Festival da Canção. Este foi iniciado em 1970 e perdurou até 1990 como espaço máximo de socialização e expressão artística juvenil. Assentado na pesquisa documental e nos princípios da história oral, o presente artigo analisou memórias de dois sujeitos que participaram do Festival da Canção em suas juventudes.  Por meio das análises foi possível considerar que os/as jovens conviviam sob forte tensão entre a normatização imposta e seus modos de ser jovem. Pela música corporificavam tensões, a exemplo da miséria social ou das responsabilidades adultas que tão cedo pairavam o universo juvenil. Também, sinalizaram suas insatisfações quanto às poucas menções feitas ao festival na história oficial da cidade.
Updating the classification, typology and methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of private household plots
Authors: Agnaeva Irina , Semina Natal'ya
Published: November 2020

The article provides an updated classification and typology of personal subsidiary plots, from the standpoint of functioning efficiency. The authors have developed an economic and psychological characteristics and given, based on their own research, an assessment of the effectiveness of types of personal subsidiary plots. The system of criteria and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of personal subsidiary farms, taking into account the characteristics of the organizational structure, within the framework of the available research method, has been determined, consists of the following indicators: the share of private household plots in the total volume of agricultural production by all categories of farms; costs of household plots for the production of livestock products; costs of household plots for the production of crop products; profitability. The authors identified the directions for increasing their efficiency based on solving existing problems: the development of cooperative relations between private household plots and the existing forms of cooperative cooperation represented by consumer societies and agricultural consumer cooperatives; stimulating the use of small-scale mechanization devices in private household plots; digitalization of production, economics and management of private household plots and their associations; development of institutional conditions for the functioning of economic and organizational forms of organizing personal subsidiary plots: gardening, peasant (farm) economy, individual entrepreneurship, etc.
ISSUES OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Authors: Kleschev Sergey
Published: November 2020

The importance and status of science and education in the state mostly determines the protection of the country's interests from internal and external negative influences, as a result, its level has a strong impact on the degree of national security.

The implementation of the recommended actions and practical steps given in the article will make it possible to ensure the economic security of national projects in the field of science and education, to form reliable mechanisms to prevent threats associated with the deformation of the Russian scientific and educational potential.
Management analysis as a tool for forming assortment and pricing policy
Authors: Orlova Ekaterina , Shkileva Svetlana
Published: November 2020

Currently, the issue of analytical processing of information when planning sales of products in various production environments is under study, and this determines the need for a thorough study of assortment management and price policy analysis. The article deals with the problem of effective planning and management at various stages of an organization's activity. The features of the problem of planning management analysis as a tool for forming assortment and pricing policy are determined. It is proved that the most effective tool for forming assortment and pricing policy is analytical processing of relevant information, which is implemented in the preparation of management decisions
FEATURES OF REFLECTING THE «NEGATIVE» VALUE OF FUTURES IN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Bank Sergey
Published: November 2020

Futures are one of the subspecies of derivative financial instruments, the key purpose of operations with which is to extract additional revenue from the company, in addition, insurance against various financial risks, referred to as hedging. From an economic point of view, the «negative» value of futures (the «negative» variation margin) indicates that the cost of owning a contract exceeds the amount of losses from a negative price for them.

«Negative» variation margin is the company's expense covered by the Depository margin, in addition, it is a price change in a negative direction, a negative financial result for holding a futures contract after a trading day on the exchange.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHANISM OF CONTROL OVER OBSERVANCE OF REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDING CREDIT
Authors: Shamsutdinova Marina , Zhilina Nadezhda , Ignatiev Vladimir , Gusarova Lubov
Published: November 2020

One of the leading tools for hedging the risk of creditors in the process of relations with the borrower is collateral for the loan. Due to the development of technologies and the weighting of production systems, the requirements for the quality of collateral for a loan are also changing. In practice, we are forced to develop optimal solutions for finding appropriate types of collateral that can reduce the risk of a credit institution and guarantee that it can get a refund of credit resources by selling the collateral.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLAT PLATE SOLAR COLLECTORS WITH VARIOUS FLOW RATE OF WATER
Authors: Shukla Anupras , Singh Pushpraj
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we are studying about solar water heater. The solar water heater are consisting of several components such as circular pipe, flexible pipe, and metallic container for water and circulating pump. We are analyzed the outlet temperatures of hot water using of various flow rate (in liters/ Minutes).
THE RISK ASSESMENT AND IMPACT OF HYGIENIC CONDITIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGIONELLA SPP. IN WATER SYSTEMS OF PUBLIC AND TOURIST FACILITIES
Authors: Bešić Adna , Obradović Zarema , Dautbegović Adisa , Obradović Amina
Published: November 2020

A large number of different diseases are associated with the consumption of hygienic defective water and the use of water for maintaining personal hygiene. Recreational waters, water in systems intended for cooling and heating of public buildings are also significant. Among these diseases, the most significant is legionellosis, the disease which has become more and more important in the whole world in recent years. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the connection of hygienic conditions in public buildings with the appearance of genus Legionella in drinking and bathing water, as well as water from outside and inside fountains, pools and water from cooling and heating systems for public buildings. Obtained results are also used to evaluate the risk of developing legionellosis in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina and among foreign tourists. The presence of Legionella spp. was analysed in 238 samples of water taken from faucets in rooms of buildings intended for people's accommodation, in open and closed fountains, pools, cooling and water systems. Hygienic conditions in the facilities were assessed using survey questionnaire and complemented with legionella findings. This study showed the direct correlation between hygienic conditions in public and tourist facilities with the presence of Legionella spp. in the waters taken in these objects.
ANALYSIS OF PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USING SHEEP WOOL DIPPING IN SALT WATER AS FIBRE REINFORCEMENT ADMIXTURE
Authors: Gadgihalli Vishal , Y.R Meena , Chandana  , Dinakar Prasad Havanje
Published: November 2020

The use of admixtures is increasing very rapidly because concrete admixtures provide physical as well as economic benefits. These admixtures materials ranged from blood in history to recent fiber reinforcement. In this paper analysis of properties of concrete using salt water cored and oven dried sheep wool as fiber reinforced admixture was studied and verified the strength of concrete compared to ordinary Portland cements strength of different grade of concrete using sheep wool as fiber reinforcement admixtures. Using sheep wool as fiber reinforcement as concrete admixture gave good percentage of increment in both compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete, but as the grade of cement increases the percentage of increment in strength gradually reduces.
COLEÇÃO AUTORAL DE JOIAS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA PRÁTICA A PARTIR DA RECICLAGEM ARTESANAL DE POLÍMEROS
Authors: Beppler Chiara Aline , Dickie Isadora Burmeister , Dos Santos Adriane Shibata
Published: November 2020

O plástico se tornou um dos materiais cujos resíduos mais agridem o meio ambiente, isso devido tanto às suas propriedades e características, como também pela quantidade gerada a cada ano. Observa-se um aumento exponencial no consumo de produtos plásticos, porém sua reciclagem e reutilização se mantêm estagnadas. Assim, para que deixe de ser um problema, é essencial que a gestão do seu uso e descarte seja reformulada. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um trabalho de conclusão de curso em Design que visou o desenvolvimento de uma coleção autoral de joias, a partir da reciclagem artesanal de resíduos plásticos. A metodologia projetual aplicou as etapas propostas por Hanington e Martin (2012), enfatizando a experimentação do material plástico, essencial para a composição final da coleção. Como resultado, a coleção elaborada a partir de embalagens de plástico PEAD procura disseminar a cultura de um ciclo sustentável de consumo, assim como a ressignificação deste material.
RESUMO DE TCC: PROJETO E SIMULAÇÃO DE MULETA DE BAMBU TIPO ASA
Authors: Ostapiv Gabriel , Ostapiv Fabiano
Published: November 2020

Muletas são equipamentos essenciais para o auxílio de pessoas que possuem algum tipo de limitação temporária ou permanente na locomoção. Diniz (2017), diz que o  uso frequente pode causar diversos tipos de lesões, principalmente nas axilas e nos pulsos dos usuários, devido à pressão causada pela reação dos apoios sobre estas partes do corpo humano.Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal construir e testar protótipos de uma muleta de bambu, com formato inovador, chamada de muleta tipo asa. Espera-se que o uso deste tipo de muleta permita diminuir o índice de lesões por uso frequente, bem como ampliar as possibilidades de uso do equipamento como elemento fisioterapêutico.  Ainda neste trabalho foram desenvolvidas análises computacionais numéricas sobre um modelo virtual da nova muleta de bambu, buscando avaliar as deflexões sobre o equipamento, causados por esforços mecânicos de carregamento vertical. Pedaços de colmos de bambu da espécie Phyllostachys aurea, também conhecida como cana-da-índia, provenientes de varas de pesca vendidas comercialmente, foram utilizados como material estrutural no protótipo. O objetivo do uso de varas de pesca é permitir a fácil reprodução bem como a redução do custo produtivo, com o intuito de tornar este tipo de muleta acessível à população de baixa renda.A simulação numérica computacional foi realizada com o software ANSYS Workbench, usado para análises estruturais de geometrias complexas, e para a criação e melhoria de protótipos, como realizado no trabalho de Ostapiv et al, (2019). Como resultado a muleta fabricada, simulada e testada mostrou-se mecanicamente resistente, de fácil construção, baixo custo e funcionalmente eficiente, agregando novas funções em relação ao equipamento tradicional.Conforme resultados da simulação numérica, mostrados nas Figuras 1 e 2, ocorre um deslocamento máximo na parte superior da muleta, de cerca de 1 mm para baixo, e uma deflexão máxima de 3,9 mm na direção horizontal, tendendo a abrir o arco superior da muleta, quando utilizado por uma pessoa de 80 Kg.Os testes de campo mostraram que: a muleta cumpriu o objetivo de diminuir a pressão e o desconforto nas axilas do usuário, devido ao uso dos tirantes elásticos e cintas acolchoadas com velcro; e se mostrou funcional, suportando tranquilamente o peso de uma pessoa de 80 kg, como mostrado na Figura 3.
RESUMO DE TCC: ESTUDO DA ETNOBIOLOGIA E INTERVENÇÕES DA POPULAÇÃO RIBEIRINHA NA BARRAGEM CACHOEIRA, MUNICÍPIO DE AURORA-CE, COMO FORMA DE PROTEÇÃO DO BIOMA LOCAL
Authors: Santos Luna Sayro Rhuan , Oliveira Neto Dario , Filho Aquino Gastão Coelho
Published: November 2020

O estudo da etnobiologia da Barragem Cachoeira localizada no município de Aurora–Ceará e das intervenções antrópicas da população ribeirinha visa investigar as relações culturais e socioambientais, como forma de proteção do bioma local, a partir do conceito de etnobiologia como sendo o estudo do conhecimento e das conceituações desenvolvidas por qualquer sociedade a respeito da biologia, enfatizando as categorias e conceitos cognitivos do grupo em estudo. Desse modo surge como fonte de estudo entender as relações do Bioma Caatinga com a população próxima da Barragem Cachoeira, estabelecendo o contato entre as classificações biológicas com as percepções, conceitos e classificações feitas por comunidades que, na maioria das vezes, apresentam concepções de vida e mundo diferentes das estabelecidas pelo saber científico. Essa pesquisa utiliza-se de conhecimentos etnobiológicos para observar e instruir na tentativa de promover a melhoria de vida, preservação ambiental e a sustentabilidade do bioma. Palavras-chave: Bioma caatinga; Etnobiologia; Barragem Cachoeira.
RESUMO DE TESE: AVALIAÇÃO DA COMPACIDADE, FUNCIONALIDADE E FLEXIBILIDADE EM HABITAÇÕES DE DIMENSÕES REDUZIDAS – ESTUDOS DE CASO EM EDIFÍCIOS DE FLORIANÓPOLIS-SC
Authors: Vasconcelos Cláudia Queiroz , Barth Fernando
Published: November 2020

Resumo de tese.
FLUID THERAPY EFFECTS ON THE DYNAMICS OF MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE BIOMARKERS AND CARDIAC COMPLICATIONS IN THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Lysenko V.I. , Karpenko E.A. , Morozova Y. V.
Published: November 2020

FLUID THERAPY EFFECTS ON THE DYNAMICS OF MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE BIOMARKERS AND CARDIAC COMPLICATIONS IN THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE