bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lockdown Policy Dilemma: COVID-19 Pandemic versus Economy and Mental Health
Authors: Ahamed Hasan , Hasan Kazi Tanvir , Islam Md. Tamzid , Galib Faisal Chowdhury
Published: September 2020

Lockdown is considered to be the best of policies around the world to fight the deadly virus of COVID-19 which decimated hundreds of people in the last six months. However, this is not a cost-free measure. Billions of dollars worth of economic activities halted hinging upon these measures imposed by the governments of the countries. For instance, IMF predicted that the GDP growth will decline by 4.9 percent in 2020. Global trade is also expected to plummet by 27 percent in the second quarter of the year. In addition, paucity of recreational activities severely affects the mental health of the people. While imposing lockdown, both the cost and benefit should be analyzed to understand the real benefit of these measures on human life. This study critically examines the impact of the lockdown measures on mental health, and the economy of Bangladesh along with the efficacy of the measures on containing the virus. We found that the negative impact on the economy and mental health surpasses the positive impact of curbing the pandemic. It also compares the efficacy of the measures in different countries to find out the pattern that resembles with Bangladesh. From all the data, we conclude that the cost of lockdown measures in the country is greater than the benefit it brings to Bangladesh.
The Analysis of Political Discourse in Anies Baswedan Interview with The Sydney Morning Herald
Authors: Vidhiasi Dhion Meitreya
Published: September 2020

Indeed, the political world is never free of whatever smells of controversy. News that is still widely debated is an article in the Australian newspaper, The Sydney Morning Herald, written by James Masolla dated May 7, 2020. The article was a conclusion from his interview with Anies Rasyid Baswedan, Governor of DKI Jakarta. This study aims at analyzing the political discourse contained in the video interview with James Masolla given by Governor Anies by seeing the persuasive strategy used by both people. The data obtained were then analyzed by employing the theory of persuasive strategy. Researchers used descriptive methods to tell the results of the analysis of this study. The findings of this study show that the interview with James Masolla by Anies attracted a lot of different perspectives within the audience. James’ skill in supporting and directing Anies has also earned Anies supporters’ respect for the Governor. The quality of the argument given by Anies is excellent because it can provide a probability claim and provide a desirably claim. This has been shown that the usage of the persuasion approach allows clarifying the meaning behind an argument. Persuasive techniques may also be utilized to forecast the reaction and the behavior the interlocutors want. There is potential for what Anies did to guide him in the contestation of the presidential election in 2024, although it is still too early to talk about it. Anies’ interview, however, showed that there was a problem between DKI Jakarta’s provincial Government and the national Government.
The Validity of Electronic Contracts in Software Applications
Authors: Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: September 2020

The development of information and communication technology resulted in the form of agreements turned into electrical forms, which are commonly referred to as electronic contracts. Discussion on electronic contracts refers to Article 46 paragraph (2) President Regulation No. 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions must also fulfill the legal conditions of the agreement. Based on this case, it is necessary to do a deeper study of the electronic contract, because it certainly has the potential to not fulfill the legal conditions of the agreement.Method research used in this research is library research. While the approach in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The source of legal material in this study uses primary and secondary legal materials.The results of this study state that the validity of electronic contracts in software applications can be canceled and null and void. Electronic contracts in software applications can be canceled because they do not meet the subjective requirements in terms of skills. This is because those who make electronic contracts through click warp have the potential to be immature, because they are under 18 years of age. Especially in the context of the use of smartphones or other devices related to the use of software applications, there are no clear rules regarding the minimum limits of users of such smartphones or devices. While the electronic contract has the potential to be null and void because the electronic contract is potential to conflict with the laws and regulations of Article 47 paragraph (1) President Regulation No. 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Electronic contracts in software applications are generally made using foreign languages, while Article 47 paragraph (1) requires that electronic contracts faced by Indonesian citizens must be made in Indonesian.Keywords: Electronic Contracts; Click Warp Agreement; Terms of Legitimate Agreement.
Notary Role in Implementing Acquisition of Assets Debtors (AYDA) To Overcoming Bad Debt Settlement (Case Study at Banking Pati Regency)
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Hanim Lathifah
Published: September 2020

The aim of research to determine: (1) Implementation of foreclosed assets by the Bank; (2) The role of the Notary in the Implementation of foreclosed assets; and (3) Obstacles and solutions in the implementation of foreclosed assets by the Bank. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, legal materials, secondary, tertiary and data.Based on the results of data analysis concluded that: (1) Implementation of foreclosed assets is done through voluntary surrender by the debtor, the auction of mortgage, and the legal process; (2) The role of the Notary in the Implementation of foreclosed assets through legal acts compensated by making the Sale and Purchase Agreements; and (3) Obstacles to the implementation of foreclosed assets derived from: (a) the debtor, the debtor does not happen because the credit cooperative in completing the stalled; (B) a third party, in this case mainly the owners of land and buildings pledged by the debtor to the bank as a creditor. Third parties often take the fight at the time of the execution of the collateral to be taken over; and (c) the country through the provision of legislation. Solutions to overcome these obstacles through the effectiveness and efficiency of foreclosed assets.Keywords: Notary; Foreclosed Assets; Credit Los.
Notary Role In Agricultural Land Rent Agreement In The Village Of Tungu Godong District Of Grobogan
Authors: Hilyani Ani Hilyani , Witasari Aryani
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research are: 1) To determine the role of the Notary in the implementation of the agreement rented farmland in the village of Tungu Godong District of Grobogan. 2) To know the rental renting Agricultural Land In the village Tungu Godong District of Grobogan. 3) To know the constraints in the implementation of the lease meyewa farmland and the solution of these constraints. The method in this research sociological juridical This study is based on positive law in Indonesia and is based on existing practices in the community. So paties directly relate to both parties, including the people who do agricultural land lease agreement.Based on the analysis of this study concluded that the role of the Notary in the lease agreement of agricultural land is the agreement made before a Notary with the deed of lease agreement, the lease which is carried out in the village Tungu done by those who do the lease agreement in line of sight crushing price to be agreed , if it is agreed the lease agreement was publishes an agreement in the agreement, such as a lease, the lease payments. The obstacles in the process of leasing such as crop failure, it is also common pests and the solution of these problems are minimized losses by means of land rent farmers cultivating land in addition to the main cropping namely rice, do matcher other crops such as corn.Keywords: Role of the Notary; Rent Agreement; Land of Agriculture.
Notary Role In The Process Of Establishment Of Foreign Investment Company Limited Statutory Company Limited In The City Kendari
Authors: Lumanga Dewa Bayu , Purnawan Amin
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research are: 1) To analyzing role notary in the process of establishment of foreign investment limited liability company under the laws of a limited liability company in Kendari. 2) To analyzing obstacles is facing a notary in the process of establishment of the Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company under the laws of a limited liability company in Kendari and provide solutions to these obstacles. The method used by researchers is empirical approach juridical law and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. As for sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interview Notary in Kendari. And secondary data obtained from the results of research studies that literature. Based on The role of the Notary In Process Incorporation Limited Liability Investment Asing based on Act of Company Limited in Kendari is providing legal advice and pouring the will of the parties to the deed of incorporation in order to not conflict with existing regulations and is responsible for ensuring the deed of incorporation approved by the Minister of Justice and Rights Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, and once approved, the deed of establishment is the highest law for limited liability companies and limited liability company and a binding third party. Barriers Faced Notary In Process Incorporation Limited Liability Based on the Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company Act in Kendari is: a) Business Licensing; b) domicile Enterprises; c) Determination Business Sector; d) Administrative requirements; e) Capital To Establish Company. The solution is: a) It helps if you first understand your business; b) In selecting the business domicile you should use the designation of the building is for the business; c) In such case, please see the business field closest correlation with the idea; d) In person at the local PTSP to determine the current terms to provide a solution establishing businesses; e) Learn first line of business you will run.Keywords: Role; Notary; Incorporation; Limited Liability Company (PT); Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Reconstruction Of Notary Position Authority and Implementation Of Basic Concepts Of Cyber Notary
Authors: Ridwan Masrur
Published: September 2020

E-notary or cyber notary which has become a necessity as a form of adjustment to the development of the times, although its presence is agreed to be impossible to avoid, but it still leaves a pro-cons opinion. Some support and some refuse. Problems that arise related to the validity of the deed made in the cyber notary work system (cyber notary). However the practice of cyber notary in Indonesia today, it will reduce the strength of proof of authentic deed. The decrease is parallel with the text of Article 5 paragraph (4) of the ITE Law which emphasizes that the electronic deed does not have perfect proof of strength like a deed of qualification. Until now the electronic deed is still regarded as a deed under the hand that is equal in value to documents. But the presence of COVID-19, which since March 11, 2020, was determined by WHO as a pandemic, like it or not, forced us to think or review the implementation of the basic concepts of cyber notary. Posts that use the statute approach and the concept are expected to be able to encourage related parties to review the authority of the Notary Position in authorizing the certification of transactions conducted electronically. Keywords: Reconstruction, Notary Authority, Implementation, Basic Concepts of Cyber Notary
Pengaruh Total Quality Management, Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Manajerial (Studi pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia di Kota Jambi)
Authors: Pratiwi Alicia
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh total quality management,budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 77 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Data primer yang didapat dari penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan bantuan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa total quality management, budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Dan hasil analisis secara bersama-sama menunjukkan bahwa total quality management, budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial.
THE IMPACT OF CASH CONVERSION CYCLE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS WITH PROFITABILITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Amaliah Fitratul Firda , Darmawan Arif
Published: September 2020

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the impact of profitability on the correlation cash conversion cycle  to financial distress. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010 to 2016 with a total sample of 9 companies. The sample collection method using purposive sampling and the testing measurement used was regression analysis. The result of this study proves that the cash conversion cycle affect positive to financial distress and profitability able to moderate the relationship between the cash conversion cycle to financial distress.
Analisis Economic Value Added (EVA) sebagai Alat untuk Mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. Periode 2014 – 2018”
Authors: Giyani Maha
Published: September 2020

Perkebunan memberikan peran yang sangat penting bagi fundamental ekonomi bangsa Indonesia, salah satunya pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Dengan adanya isu tersebut dapat memberikan suatu informasi bagi investor yang ingin menanamkan modalnya pada salah satu perusahaan go public yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Modal yang ditanamkan investor kepada perusahaan dapat menunjang kinerja perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Alat yang dapat dipakai untuk menilai suatu kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil analisis rasio keuangan ini dinyatakan dalam suatu besaran yang merupakan perbandingan antara nilai suatu rekening tertentu dalam laporan keuangan dengan nilai rekening lainnya. Dalam penerapannya, analisis rasio keuangan memiliki beberapa kelemahan dan keterbatasan. Keterbatasan tersebut digunakannya data nilai keuangan historis berdasarkan nilai buku dan tanpa mempertimbangkan nilai pasar dari assets yang dimiliki. Akibatnya data yang digunakan tidak mencerminkan nilai yang sebenarnya atau realistis, (Warsono, 2002: 46 dalam Vifin, 2008). Kelemahannya belum dapat memuaskan bagi kreditur dan pemegang saham. Kelemahan dan keterbatasan itulah yang mendorong peneliti untuk mencoba mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Astra Agro Lestari dan apakah perusahaan dapat menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi disetiap tahunnya. Adapun alat dikembangkan yaitu EVA (Economic Value Added) sebagai alat pengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam memperoleh keuntungan pada  PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. periode tahun 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 dan 2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari IDX Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang meliputi laporan keuangan perusahaan,  khususnya Laporan Posisi Keuangan dan Laporan Laba Rugi. Laporan keuangan tersebut yang menjadi dasar dalam perhitungan EVA (Economic Value Added). Hasil dari perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan metode analisis EVA menunjukkan nilai yang positif atau EVA > 0, terbukti dengan nilai EVA yang tertinggi ditahun 2015, dan nilai terendah ditahun 2016, akan tetapi manajemen perusahaan sudah bisa dikatakan berhasil dalam menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi perusahaan karena ditahun selanjutnya EVA mengalami kenaikan yang artinya kinerja keuangan perusahaan kembali membaik atau meningkat sehingga mampu menciptakan kekayaan bagi pemegang sahamnya.
DEFINITION OF TIME SPENT ON REPAIR OF BUS TRANSMISSION UNITS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY
Authors: Bulatov Sergey
Published: September 2020

The paper purpose is the effectiveness estimation in the technological equipment use, taking into account its reliability and productivity for defective transmission units of buses.

The problem consists in the determination of time to be spent on repair of bus transmission units taking into account technological equipment reliability. In the paper there is used a probabilistic method for the prediction bus transmission units, and also a method of the dynamics of averages which allow ensuring minimum of costs for units downtime during repair and equipment cost. The need for repair of transmission units (gear box) arises on an average after 650 hours, the average productivity of the bench makes 4.2 bus / hour. The bench fails on the average after 4600 hours of work, the average time of the bench makes 2 hours. In such a way the solution of the problem specified allows analyzing the necessity of time decrease for transmission unit repair to avoid long downtimes of buses in repair areas without negative impact upon high repair quality and safety during the further operation.
DELİ DUMRUL HİKÂYESİNİN SÖZLÜ KAYNAKLARI VE DİYARBAKIR VARYANTI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Esma
Published: September 2020

Türk kültüründe önemli bir yere sahip olan Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri, yazılı kaynakların yanı sıra sözlü kaynaklar içerisinde de varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bugün, Türk dünyasında, -hepsinin olmasa da- Bamsı Beyrek, Tepegöz ve Deli Dumrul gibi hikâyelerin masallaşmış şekline rastlamak mümkündür. Bunlar içerisinde, çalışma konumuz olan Deli Dumrul Hikâyesinin, halk arasında anlatılan 16 varyantı tespit edilmiştir. Geçmişte Muharrem Ergin, hikâyenin tek rivayetinin olduğunu söylese de zamanla bu sayı epeyce artmıştır. Nitekim Tuncer Gülensoy, Makedonya’nın başkenti olan Üsküp bölgesine yakın bir Türk kasabasında da anlatıldığını belirtirken Elazığ’da anlatılan “Ecel (Azrail’in Oyunu)” adlı anlatı da, adı geçen hikâyenin biraz masallaşmış biraz da İslami renge bürünmüş şeklidir. Ayrıca; “Azrail Masalı”, “Azrail’e Yedi Yıl Hizmet Eden Çocuk”, “Azrail ile Avcı”, “Azrail ve Adam”, “Tanrı Tarafından Bağışlanan Kırk Yıllık Hayat”, “Deli Dumrul’un Bolvadin Rivayeti” ve “Makav (Deli)” gibi adlarla değişik bölgelerde anlatıldığı da tespit edilmiştir. Aynı hikâyenin Cizre’de “Elo Dîno” adıyla anlatılması kültürel birliğin oluşumu açısından oldukça önemlidir.
İşte, doğudan batıya, güneyden kuzeye geniş bir alanda bölge ağız özelliklerine bağlı olarak anlatılan Deli Dumrul Hikâyesinin bir varyantı da Diyarbakır’ın Silvan ilçesinde yaşayan Hayat Özmen’den derlenmiştir. Hikâye, aslından bir hayli uzaklaşmış olup, diğer varyantları gibi masallaşmıştır. Bu yazıda, tamamen masallaşmış bir şekilde anlatılan bu hikâye, Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri içerisinde yer alan; “Duha Koca Oğlu Deli Dumrul” hikâyesi ile karşılaştırılarak çeşitli yönleriyle incelenecek ve sembolik açıdan değerlendirilecektir.
Prospects for the Development of Russian-African Cooperation in the Cultural and Humanitarian Sphere
Authors: Konstantinova Olga
Published: September 2020

The relations between Russia and Africa today go to a new level. This was successfully demonstrated by the first Russia-Africa Summit. The «soft power» that is capable of creating an atmosphere of trust and mutual understanding and supporting the further development of political, economic, and cultural relations between the Russian and African peoples is of great importance for the further advancement of Russia’s interests, which is considered in this article.

Currently, the «soft power» of Russia in Africa is represented by the activities of the Russian centers of science and culture, the «Russkiy Mir» Foundation, schools at the Russian Embassies in African countries, the education of Africans in Russian universities and more. However, the author concludes that Russia does not fully use «soft power» on the continent.

It is necessary to increase the number of Africans studying the Russian language, to more actively promote Russian education, to involve compatriots and graduates of Soviet / Russian universities to joint projects, which will undoubtedly contribute to the further development of mutually beneficial Russian-African ties.
New South African Policy in Combating Xenophobia
Authors: Zanoskina Ekaterina
Published: September 2020

The research is motivated by the extensive literature on the elevated levels of xenophobia in South Africa. The main contribution of the research to the academic field of ethnic conflict studies is that the author comprehensively approaches the determination of the level of xenophobia in South African society, whereas the majority of the literature on the issue has focused on the analysis of individual manifestations of xenophobic violence. This research was guided through three research questions: (1) what are the causes of xenophobia in South Africa? (2) What is the legal framework of South African policy addressing anti-migrant attacks? (3) What measures does the government of South Africa take to combat xenophobia? The principal purpose of the research is to help modernize South Africa’s policies, legislation and practices against xenophobia and related intolerance on the basis of the analysis proposed. Research methods included the study and analysis of literature and social surveys, the collection and analysis of factual materials, the study of documents, methods of quantitative and qualitative data processing.

The article describes in detail the political, cultural, economic and socio-historical reasons of xenophobia and analyzes current policies of South Africa against anti-migrant attacks. As a result, the research illustrates what factors contribute to the spread of xenophobic violence and why the government’s actions to combat this social issue have so far been ineffective. The findings of the paper support the prediction that if the government pays attention to the roots of the problem, xenophobia in South African can be significantly reduced.
Data Storage Integrity Checking with Efficient Privacy Preserving Model for Cloud
Authors: Jaya S. S. , Subhadra K. T.
Published: September 2020

Cloud computing is a growing technology that offers compute, storage and network resources as a service over the internet. It enables the individuals, clients or the enterprises to outsource their data and application software to the cloud server. The services are offered by a cloud service provider (CSP) and the users need to pay for what they use. There are many security concerns needs to be addressed when the data is maintained by third party service provider in cloud. The auditor is introduced to audit the integrity of the data on behalf of the client in order to ensure integrity of data. This can be called as public auditability of data. Recently, two privacy preserving auditing mechanisms named Oruta and Knox are introduced to check the correctness of stored data. In this paper, we try to propose the security flaw of their scheme when active adversaries are involved in cloud storage. An active adversary is capable of modifying the data stored in cloud arbitrarily. This data modification is not being identified by the user and the auditor in the verification process. We try to suggest a solution to resolve this flaw by signing the proof response generated on the cloud server side. Then the signed proof is sent to the trusted third party auditor (TTPA) for verification. The auditor first verifies the signature and for the validation of the proof. The proposed scheme is proved to be secure against active adversary.
Họp đánh giá tiến độ dự án “Phát triển CSDL toán học Việt Nam” tại Viện Nghiên cứu cao cấp về Toán
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: September 2020

Ngày 16-9-2020 vừa qua, các đại diện của Trung tâm ISR, trường Đại học Phenikaa đã có buổi họp với Viện Nghiên cứu cao cấp về Toán (VIASM), bao gồm GS. TSKH. Ngô Bảo Châu - Giám đốc khoa học, PGS. TS. Lê Minh Hà - Giám đốc điều hành, TS. Trịnh Thị Thúy Giang – Phó Giám đốc về tiến độ dự án “Phát triển cơ sở dữ liệu khoa học ngành toán của Việt Nam”.
MATERNITY BLUES AMONG CROATIAN MOTHERS – A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY
Authors: Mikuš Mislav , Škegro Bernarda , Karadjole Vesna Sokol , Lešin Joško , Banović Vladimir , Herman Mislav , Goluža Trpimir , Puževski Tomislav , Elveđi-Gašparović Vesna , Vujić Goran
Published: September 2020

Background: Maternity blues is a transient change of mood that occurs within the first few days after delivery. Some of the mostcommon symptoms include mood swings, tearfulness, irritability, loss of appetite, fatigue. The aim of the study was to investigate therelationship between maternity blues, psychological, demographic and obstetrics risk factors.Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2019 and February 2020 at the UniversityHospital Center Zagreb, Croatia. Final analysis included 227 mothers. Participants were assessed with Stein's Maternity BluesScale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Support (MSPSS) and Brennan'sExperiences in Close Relationship Scale, as well as demographic and obstetric data.Results: The prevalence of maternity blues in our study was 19.9%. Higher result on Stein's Maternity Blues Scale wasassociated with anxious attachment style (r=0.425, p<0.01), oxytocin (r=0.308, p<0.01), lower birth weight (r=-0.242), lowerresilience (r=-0.252) and less perceived social support from family and significant other (p<0.01).Conclusions: This report presents the very first study assessing maternity blues occurence among Croatian mothers and inCroatian cultural environment. We believe that our report will address importance of employing adequate screening methods inpreventing and timely recognizing maternity blues and subsequent postpartum depression in Croatian population.
PROJISOINTIJÄRJESTELMÄ JA MENETELMÄ VALON SUODATTAMISEKSI SIINÄ
Authors: Zhang Yiming
Published: September 2020

Järjestelmä ja menetelmä projisoi valoa seuraavien avulla: ensimmäinen valonlähde, joka on tarkoitettu lähettämään ensimmäisen silmän valoa, jolloin ensimmäisen silmän valo sisältää ensimmäisten päävärien joukon; toinen valonlähde, joka on tarkoitettu lähettämään toisen silmän valoa, jolloin toisen silmän valo sisältää toisten päävärien joukon aallonpituuksilla, jotka ovat erillään vastaavista ensimmäisistä pääväreistä; ensimmäinen jakosuodin, joka on sijoitettu optisesti ensimmäisen valonlähteen jälkeen siitä tulevan valon suodattamiseksi, jolloin ensimmäinen jakosuodin sisältää ensimmäisten päästökaistojen joukon; ja toinen jakosuodin, joka on sijoitettu optisesti toisen valonlähteen jälkeen siitä tulevan valon suodattamiseksi, jolloin toinen jakosuodin sisältää toisten päästökaistojen joukon, jolloin ensimmäisten päästökaistojen joukko ja toisten päästökaistojen joukko on tarkoitettu vaimentamaan ensimmäisten päävärien ja vastaavien toisten päävärien välisten alueiden aallonpituuksia.
Tuning Random Forests for Causal Inference Under Cluster-Level Unmeasured Confounding
Authors: Suk Youmi , Kang Hyunseung
Published: September 2020

Recently, there has been growing interest in using machine learning methods for causal inference due to their automatic and flexible ability to model the propensity score and the outcome model. However, almost all the machine learning methods for causal inference have been studied under the assumption of no unmeasured confounding and there is little work on handling omitted/unmeasured variable bias. This paper focuses on a machine learning method based on random forests known as Causal Forests and presents five simple modifications for tuning Causal Forests so that they are robust to cluster-level unmeasured confounding. Our simulation study finds that adjusting the default tuning procedure with the propensity score from fixed effects logistic regression or using variables that are centered to their cluster means produces estimates that are more robust to cluster-level unmeasured confounding. Also, when these parametric propensity score models are mis-specified, our modified machine learning methods remain robust to bias from cluster-level unmeasured confounders compared to existing parametric approaches based on propensity score weighting. We conclude by demonstrating our proposals in a real data study concerning the effect of taking an eighth-grade algebra course on math achievement scores from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study.
Do We Report the Information that is Necessary to Give Psychology Away? A Scoping Review of the Psychological Intervention Literature 2000-2018
Authors: Premachandra Bharathy , Lewis Neil Anthony
Published: September 2020

Psychologists are spending a considerable amount of time researching and developing interventions, in hopes that our efforts can help to tackle some of society’s pressing problems. Unfortunately, those hopes are often not realized—many interventions are developed and reported in our journals but do not make their way into the broader world they were designed to change. One potential reason for this is that there may be a gap between the information reported in our papers, and the information others, such as practitioners, need to implement our findings. We explored this possibility in the current paper. We conducted a scoping review to assess the extent to which the information needed for implementation is reported in psychological intervention papers. Results suggest psychological intervention papers report, at most, 64% of the information needed to implement interventions. We discuss the implications of this for both psychological theories and applying them in the world.
Risk-seeking or impatient? Disentangling variance and time in hazardous behaviors
Authors: Boon-Falleur Melusine , Baumard Nicolas , André Jean-Baptiste
Published: September 2020

Individual observations of risky behaviors present a paradox: individuals who take the most risks in terms of hazards (smoking, speeding, risky sexual behaviors) are also less likely to take risks when it comes to innovation, financial risks or entrepreneurship. Existing theories of risk-preferences do not explain these patterns. From a simple model, we argue that many decisions involving risk have a temporal dimension, and that this dimension is often the main determinant of individual choices. In many real life instances, risk taking amounts to damaging the individual's capital (whether embodied capital, financial capital, social reputation, etc.), which would affect her over a long period of time after the risky decision. In evolutionary terms, the marginal cost of this type of risky behavior depends on the relative importance of the future in the individual's fitness (e.g. her time horizon). Because the cost of a degradation of their capital will be paid for an effective shorter period of time, individuals with short time horizons will give less importance to this degradation. This approach explains patterns of behaviors observed across socio-economic groups and puts forward new approaches to prevent hazardous behaviors such as smoking.
Esquierdo-Leal & Houmanfar (2020)
Authors: Esquierdo-Leal Jovonnie , Houmanfar Ramona A.
Published: September 2020

From a global pandemic to the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, Rayshard Brooks and others in the Black community, the year 2020 has cast light on long-standing social injustices. With this has come a new social movement and a call for change. Specifically, a call for transformative solutions that address not only new challenges but centuries of systemic issues, such as systemic oppression and systemic racism. Leadership across the globe has scrambled to answer the call, some issuing statements committed to change, others engaging in necessary action. What is critical, however, is that leadership understands the cultural factors that have given rise to centuries of oppressive practices and that they are held accountable for the commitments they have expressed. Leadership must promote, create, and maintain prosocial, inclusive, and healthy work environments. This requires new cultural practices and a focused organizational model. Equally important is the need to resolve ambiguity and communicate effectively, with strategic consideration of constituent perspectives and needs. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the contribution of behavior analysis in addressing systemic oppression as well as the pivotal role leadership communication plays in occasioning social change. It is our hope that this conceptual work will inspire behavior scientists to advance the field of behavior analysis and social movements in the direction of equitable, prosocial change that dismantles systemic oppression.
What Makes Early Adults Feel Loved? Cultural Consensus of Felt Love Experiences in Early Adulthood
Authors: Ellis Olivia , Heshmati Saeideh , Oravecz Zita
Published: September 2020

The experience of love plays an integral role in human development as adolescents transition into adulthood. However, little is known about whether early adults have a shared understanding about indicators of love in daily life in this transitional phase. Using Cultural Consensus Theory informed by developmental theory, this study examined whether college-attending early adults in the United States reach a consensus on what makes people feel loved. One hundred sixty-six college-attending early adults ages 18 to 22 responded to 60 items on everyday scenarios and decided whether they thought most people would think each scenario was loving or not. Bayesian cognitive psychometric analysis revealed that college-attending respondents converged on a shared belief on love that included a wide range of everyday scenarios. Moreover, we found those higher conscientiousness and extraversion scores were more knowledgeable about the consensus on felt love. We expand on the developmental implications of these findings.
The housing aspirations of Australians across the life-course: closing the ‘housing aspirations gap’
Authors: Stone Wendy , Rowley Steven , Parkinson Sharon , James Amity , Spinney Angela
Published: September 2020

This report explores the housing constraints facing diverse populations of lower income Australians.
PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI USAHA LAUNDRY DI BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nilawati Yuana Jatu , Budi Ali Gesang Widodo , Mayangsari Mayangsari
Published: September 2020

Micro, small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) is ) is a prosperous driving industry to help people get jobs and income for their lives. Along with the development of MSMEs from each year, the mortality rate for MSMEs also increases. One of the problems faced by MSME entrepreneurs is an error in incorrect pricing. Problems like this will create fatal mistakes that will result in failure in determining the selling price and in the long run produce financial statements that are not in accordance with the reality of the field. COGS from service products provided to its customers, by calculating the exact COGS the laudry entrepreneurs can obtain income in accordance with what they want and avoid mistakes in determining the selling price. From this reason, it is necessary to conduct training for MSME entrepreneurs to calculate COGS so that the business started can develop and sustainble
Euripides’ Electra 1351–1352: A New Interpretation
Authors: Vicente Sánchez Ana C.
Published: September 2020

Eur. El. 1351–1352 has always been problematic for editors and translators. Usually, they supply the article τό with ὅσιον in order to translate ὅσιον (“piety”) and τὸ δίκαιον (“justice) as coordinated nouns. At the same time, editors never add the article to their texts because it gives a metrically incorrect line. Another issue is that there are no examples in Greek where the article governing two coordinated nouns is given with the second noun but has to be supplied for the first (where it is strictly necessary). This paper proposes that ὅσιον is in fact an adjective (i.e., “pious”), which is not connected to the noun τὸ δίκαιον but to the adjective ϕίλον (“loved”). This interpretation can be justified through the work itself and also by exploring the use of the adjective ὅσιος in different tragedies by Euripides and in other authors.
Can Repurposed Polyvalent Vaccine Boosters (like BCG) Limit Dementia Progression by Modifying Microglial Activation Phenotypes?
Authors: de Silva Prasanna N. , de Silva Prasanna N.
Published: September 2020

This article sets out a case for considering generally available polyvalent vaccines such as BCG, MMR and
DPT to be repurposed for treating emerging cognitive decline in elderly people through reducing
neuroinflammation via microglial activation. Up to now, treatments to reduce parenchymal oligomers such
as Amyloid beta in Alzheimer’s disease have been clinically unsuccessful. Therefore, an alternative
approach to try and directly attenuate microglial activation has utility.
Qual política ao psicanalista (e seu corpo) na universidade?
Authors: Almeida Prado Carolina Escobar de
Published: September 2020

Este texto tem por objetivo ocupar-se do debate sobre a inserção da psicanálise na universidade e, mais especificamente, de uma das formas dessa inserção: os cursos de graduação. Para isso, buscaram-se textos de Sigmund Freud visando a possíveis diretrizes para sua sustentação e transmissão da psicanálise nesses espaços. Ainda que se sustente como campo de saber, o exercício da psicanálise requer uma formação especial, e, somado a isso, a universidade, como o lugar de produção de ciência e de verdade(s), pode levar-nos ao pior. Então, o que leva um psicanalista à escolha de ser professor de psicanálise em um curso de graduação? Qual política ao psicanalista (e seu corpo) na universidade?
Information Technology of Research of the Features of the Use of Products of Hydroacoustic Equipment Based on Geochronological Tracking
Authors: Ivakin Y. , Potapychev S.
Published: September 2020

The scientific and methodological tools of geochronological tracking have found the widest application in retrospective studies of the features of the use of individual products of high technology and expensive technology of various types. Subject of study. The results of such studies are the basis for organizing service, building logistic supply schemes, deploying supply networks, etc. The feasibility of such studies is especially relevant today for products of domestic hydroacoustic equipment for civil purposes. Meth-od. The competitive state of the responsible industry of precision marine instrumentation objectively re-quires a systematic approach to studying the characteristics of demand and application for these prod-ucts. Main results. It is the geochronological tracking toolkit that can become the basis for a new ap-proach to planning the promotion of products of domestic hydroacoustic equipment to the Russian and in-ternational markets. Practical relevance. The proposed information technology will make it possible to achieve an increase in efficiency in organizing maintenance processes and maintaining the technical readiness of expensive hydroacoustic equipment. This article is devoted to the consideration of the quali-tatively new capabilities of the specified tools, as well as the rationalization of the corresponding algo-rithmic apparatus.
Assessing Jitter when Processing Traffic in the G/G/1 System
Authors: Buranova M.
Published: September 2020

Analysis of the parameters of the functioning of IP-networks in the processing of multimedia streams is a very important task. There are many approaches to assessing the quality of service parameters in the G/G/1 system. Changing the delay of packets on the network is a very important parameter that deter-mines the quality of traffic processing. The change in delay is usually defined either as packet jitter or as a variation in packet delay. At the same time, the required accuracy in determining the parameters can be obtained quite accurately, since all decisions are mainly based on certain assumptions. The paper presents an approach to determining the change in packet delay in the G/G/1 system as packet jitter. The basis of the presented approach is the approximation of arbitrary distributions by hyperexponential distributions, i.e. modeling of the G/G/1 system by the H2/H2/1 system. The solution to the jitter estima-tion problem is to determine the distribution parameters. To evaluate the parameters of hyperexponen-tial distributions, the EM algorithm is used. As the traffic studied, a multimedia stream registered on a real network was used. An analytical estimate of jitter in the G/G/1 system is obtained. The results ob-tained are applicable for independent flows and for random variables uncorrelated in the structure of each sequence.
The Learning Approach To Writing Indonesian In The Middle School: Ethnographic Study of Indonesian Language Learning at SMAN
Authors: Eriyani Reni Nur , Emzir Emzir , Murtadho Fathiaty
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study in general is to gain a deep understanding of the learning approach to writing at SMAN 1 Cipanas. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods based on the consideration that this study intends to examine and examine in more depth the Indonesian language learning approach. The results of the study illustrate that the approaches used at SMAN 1 Cipanas are communicative, scientific, collaborative, text genre, and student-centered approaches. With the approach used by the teacher, students become more active in the learning process, learning is more meaningful and efficient and fosters student interest.
Exploring the public perception of Communist Heritage in Post-communist Albania
Authors: Iacono Francesco , Këlliçi Klejd L.
Published: September 2020

More than a quarter of a century after the fall of the eastern bloc (broadly intended), former commu­nist countries have dramatically changed. Yet the memory of the recent past is sometimes perceived as being accompanied by a considerable sense of unease. This process is mirrored clearly in the way some countries have dealt with the physical remains of the regime. This paper will focus on a case study from contemporary Albania and represents one of the first attempts at addressing the social significance of the remnants of the recent communist past in this country. It is undertaken not only through a theo­retical and historical investigation, but also via a direct survey of the public (in this case a sample of citizens of the capital city Tirana). Our results suggest that, contrary to our initial assumptions, there is a considerable widely shared interest in the material remnants of the regime and that its cultural heritage its cultural heritage still needs to be explained.
Museo Federico II Stupor Mundi. Palazzo Ghislieri.
Authors: Dubbini Rachele
Published: September 2020

In July 2017 opened in Jesi (Ancona, Italy) an “experience museum” dedicated to the figure of the imperator Frederick II. According to tradition, indeed, Frederick II was born in the city center of Jesi: here his mother decided to give birth to the royal son, in a tent placed in the middle of the public square. This expedient was necessary to prove the royal lineage of the new born. Based on this famous tale, the city of Jesi has seen in Frederick II an icon of the local cultural identity since the Middle Age. Yet the collective memory seemed not strong enough to remember to the inhabitants so as to the tourists, who crowd into the region during summer, the importance of such historical figure. For this reason, a local entrepreneur decided to invest in the creation of a museum on Frederick II, which could properly present life and deeds of the imperator, even if in Jesi there was no material traces of his passage, but only the memory of the royal tent. The museum has an innovative approach, especially as concerns the communication of the historical value of the imperator, having been designed as an “immersive and multisensorial trip” across the life of Frederick II. Moreover, it is also a pioneering undertaking - in comparison to most Italian museums - since it has been conceived as a “cultural enterprise”, having as one of its main aim the social and economic development of the local territory. The massive presence of private investors has probably influenced such a choice and the result is an interesting experiment that does live up to the visitors’ expectations.
The Jewish Diaspora in the Roman Empire
Authors: Álvarez-Folgado Maria
Published: September 2020

During the Hellenistic and Roman period, Jewish communities spread over a wide geographical area spanning from Italy to Babylon, and in all the areas under the influence of Rome. Traces of these diasporic communities are so enormous in quantity and varied in quality, and they comprise such a long time-span, that they call for subtle analyses. In the past decade the use of novel perspectives and interdisciplinary approaches has brought the focus on to social agents and the networks they created, far from a traditional narrative which presents socio-cultural choices for diasporic communities as a simplistic dichotomy: resistance to an alien environment or assimilation. Evidence acknowledging the existence of different social agents and socio-cultural ties shows that social networks provided the skeleton on which Jewish culture evolved and spread, as well as the framework in which to form local communities that were not isolated, but shared social and cultural traits with, and had multiple ties to, non-Jewish groups that existed in the same context. This article argues in favour of the need for adequate theoretical tools to analyse such complex phenomena.
A Road to Fīrūzābād
Authors: Rossi Domiziana
Published: September 2020

A serpentine path created by the river Tang-āb through the Zagros Mountains has always been the only access from north to the city of Ardašīr-Xwarrah, located at five kilometers west from the modern Fīrūzābād, in Iran. This inaccessibility prompted the king of Fārs Ardašīr to found his stronghold against the Arsacid power here. This path endured the fall of the Sasanian Empire throughout Islamic times as a crossroads of the routes connecting the port of Sīrāf to other cities. The impervious path allowed both the coup d'État that marked the rise of the Sasanian dynasty and the development of trades through Fīrūzābād. The reliefs of Ardašīr's victory over the Arsacid King and his investiture by the god Ohrmazd are carved in the gorge, ad perpetuam rei memoriam. Furthermore the rose-water produced in Fīrūzābād travelled on the steep path farsakh by farsakh (literally, parasang by parasang) so it could spread through the entire dār al-Islam. The movement of goods and populations on this road has survived with the Qashqaii nomads, who travel along this path even today, during their seasonal migration.