bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post COVID 19- mucormycosis and osteomyelitis of the mandible- A rare case report
Authors: Valvi Bhavana , Shah Kanchan , Pandilwar Prashant , Parmar Suraj , Shaikh Wahah
Published: January 2022

Corona virus disease was declared as pandemic in 2020. The second wave of covid 19 in India was completely influenced by the fatal complication of covid 19 called Mucormycosis. It was declared as an epidemic in India after 2 wave. The use of Corticosteroids in the management of covid 19 and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with other systemic illness has shown tremendous immunosuppression which has ultimately caused Mucormycosis. Mucormycosis is rare in mandible. We are presenting a case report with brief discussion of 9 patients having post covid Mucormycosis along with osteomyelitis of the mandible, the rarest form of the post covid infection, which was managed surgically as well as with adjuvant antibacterial and antifungal drugs followed by post-operative prosthetic rehabilitation. This fatal infection has to be kept in mind in covid 19 active cases as well as in recovered patients, especially in those having comorbidities and judicious use of cortico-steroids should be recommended.
Intentional Replantation – The novel technique for the management of separated instrument in apical third of tooth: A case report
Authors: Basatwar Harshal V , Kapse Balaji S , Nagmode Pradnya S , Chechare Sharmika B , Mundhe Aniruddha G , Godge Shubham P
Published: January 2022

Intentional replantation is a procedure in which an intentional tooth extraction is performed followed by reinsertion of the extracted tooth into its own alveolus. In this article, intentional replantation is described and discussed as a treatment approach for failed root canal treatment with broken instrument periapically in mandibular second molar.
Shaping political trust through participatory governance in Lat in America
Authors: Rizzo Tesalia
Published: January 2022

This paper critically assesses research that examines the link between participatory institutions and political trust in the context of developing countries, with a focus on Latin America. A significant limitation in the systematic accumulation of knowledge in this field is inattention to identifying a clear causal chain through which citizen participation shapes political, economic, and attitudinal outcomes such as political trust. This is particularly important in the Latin American case where constitutionally stated objectives of participatory governance include the improvement of citizen welfare as well as strengthening of political trust in public institutions. Future work should concentrate in providing clear and testable models of the complex relationship between participatory mechanisms, policy, governance, and trust, with particular attention to what mediates and moderates this relationship. Additionally, empirical work done of the Latin America case should move away from a predominantly case-study based and macro-level perspective in the study of participatory institutions to micro-level studies from the citizens point of view. A new frontier for the study of participatory governance in Latin America lies in understanding how citizens experiences with and expectations of participatory institutions as well as the policy outcomes delivered by these institutions shape political trust.
Developmental losses in young children from pre-primary program closures during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Abufhele Alejandra , Bravo David , Lopez-Boo Florencia , Soto-Ramirez Pamela
Published: January 2022

The learning and developmental losses from pre-primary program closures due to COVID-19 may be unprecedented. These disruptions early in life, when the brain is more sensitive to environmental changes, can be long-lasting. Although there is evidence about the effects of school closures on older children, there is currently no evidence on such losses for children in their early years. This paper is among the first to quantify the actual impact of pandemic-related closures on child development, in this case for a sample of young children in Chile, where school and childcare closures lasted for about a year. We use a unique dataset collected face-to-face in December 2020, which includes child development indicators for general development, language development, social-emotional development, and executive function. We are able to use a first difference strategy because Chile has a history of collecting longitudinal data on children as part of their national social policies monitoring strategy. This allows us to construct a valid comparison group from the 2017 longitudinal data. We find adverse impacts on children in 2020 compared to children interviewed in 2017 in most development areas. In particular, nine months after the start of the pandemic, we find a loss in language development of 0.25 SDs. This is equivalent to the impact on a childs language development of having a mother with approximately five years less education. Timely policies are needed to mitigate these enormous losses.
Ethical and legal doctrines in Russian neo-Kantianism (P.I. Novgorodtsev and B.A. Kistyakovsky)
Authors: Kushner Stanislav
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal theories of P.I. Novgorodtsev and B.A. Kistyakovsky, based on the moral philosophy of I. Kant in comparison with the psychological theory of law of L.I. Petrazhitsky. The unity of the positions of Novgorodtsev and Kistyakovsky in focusing on the ethical aspects of law, as well as highlighting morality as the highest principle, is revealed. Attention is paid to the disclosure of neo-Kantian motives in the philosophy of law and in the context of the development of the theory of natural law in Russia. The main content of the article is a consistent analysis of Novgorodtsevʼs ideas in their dynamics, compared with the neo-Kantian philosophy of law of Kistyakovsky. It is emphasized that the psychological theory of the source of Petrazhitskyʼs legal relations is in the same intention of thought with the motives of the Russian neo-Kantians, which allows them to be compared in the history of the development of the Russian theory of law.
The modern scientific literature is analyzed in order to identify the problem of comparing different approaches in the history of Russian philosophy of law, in which German transcendental philosophy is one of the key foundations. The question of the independence of Russian scientists in the construction of ethical and legal doctrines is actualized, but, at the same time, a single motive is emphasized with the Kantian provision on the need to establish a general civil society on the principles of a developed system of rules and norms.
La transversalización de la clínica jurídica como estrategia de formación en el Programa de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB)
Authors: Prada Uribe Julián Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Pese al reconocimiento de la importancia emancipadora de la educación, subsiste un modelo sustentado en las promesas que legitimaron el privilegio epistemológico en el siglo XIX, que han reproducido estereotipos de subordinación y minimizado las responsabilidades que el saber trae consigo. Con fundamento en lo anterior, producto del proyecto “La clínica jurídica como estrategia de formación en el Programa de Derecho de la Unab”, avalado por esta institución en la convocatoria 2019-2020, y que se derivó de la intervención realizada por el autor en la Maestría en Educación en Derechos Humanos del Crefal; aquí se sistematiza una experiencia pedagógica con miras a redimensionar los desequilibrios existentes en la formación jurídica, buscando hacer del aprendizaje una actividad significativa, colaborativa, sensible y servicial.
La tutela jurisdiccional en Colombia y su incidencia en la duración de los procesos judiciales
Authors: Correa Fernández Marlon de Jesús , Tejeda Mora Maira Alexandra
Published: January 2022

La duración de los procesos judiciales ha sido controversial, tanto desde el punto de vista jurídico, como por el impacto que ello tiene en la sociedad, ya que no basta con que el Estado brinde la posibilidad de acceder al aparato judicial, sino que, además, existe la imperiosa necesidad de que la justicia sea pronta y de calidad, es decir, que su efectividad no sea permeada por la dilación injustificada de los trámites. El objetivo de este artículo es evidenciar la manera como la tecnología y las normas procesales garantistas de la duración razonada de los procesos resultan ser de vital importancia para obtener una tutela jurisdiccional efectiva. Asimismo, se busca mostrar cómo la coyuntura de la pandemia generada por el COVID-19 ha sido una oportunidad trascendental para dar pasos agigantados hacia mayor una digitalización judicial y podría ser el inicio de un cambio sustancial en la administración de justicia, y la ciencia jurídica y la comunidad está dispuesta a aprovecharlo.
Fiabilidad de la prueba testimonial: breve análisis desde la psicología del testimonio y los errores de la memoria
Authors: Luna Salas Fernando
Published: January 2022

Este artículo de carácter jurídico e investigativo (investigación cualitativa con revisión bibliográfica) tiene como objetivo primordial describir y analizar los factores determinantes en la construcción de la memoria y de los recuerdos, con el fin de establecer el nivel de credibilidad y fiabilidad de la prueba testimonial.
Perception on the Usage of Information Communication Technology for Ecotourism Development in Nigeria
Authors: Oyebode Adegboyega , Adeyemo Adebisi Ilesanmi , Oladeji Sunday Oladipo
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to assess the perception of tourists on the usage of information and communication technology at Old Oyo National Park, Ikogosi Warm Spring Resort and Lacampagne Tropicana by using structured questionnaire directed at 384 tourists randomly; 20 tourists at Old Oyo National Park, 150 tourists at Ikogosi Warm Spring Resort and 214 tourists at Lacampagne Tropicana. Data was analyzed and presented descriptively using tables and inferentially using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results indicated that the tourists mostly made use of internet and social media at the sites. The tourists also perceived that the use of Information Communication Technology would be an innovative approach to solving some of the problems of sustainable tourism development and that use of Information Communication Technology has made work easier and faster. Furthermore, the study indicated significant differences in some socio-demographic characteristics as well as perception on the usage of ICT at the sites (P<0.05). Management of ecotourism sites should therefore create more awareness on the usage of other forms of information communication technology at their sites so as to further enhance tourists’ satisfaction.
Ideología, desarrollo y políticas de empleo en América Latina
Authors: Vidal Paula , Silva Rodrigo , Ansaldo Manuel , González Claudia
Published: January 2022

Este artículo indaga la relación entre las ideologías y las políticas activas de empleo considerando tres modelos de desarrollo en América Latina de principios del siglo xxi: neoliberalismo, neodesarrollismo y socialismo bolivariano, a partir de los casos muy poco estudiados en esta clave de Chile, Brasil y Venezuela. Mediante un análisis documental en distintos niveles: Constituciones, planes de gobierno y diseños de políticas de empleo, los resultados revelan que, si bien existen condicionantes globales, los gobiernos cuentan con un margen de maniobra para dar dirección y configurar proyectos históricos específicos. El diseño de las políticas de empleo expresa esa dirección, por lo que no son meros instrumentos técnicos neutros y transferibles de un país a otro.
Territorio, género y derechos: el agua y el saneamiento en debate
Authors: Soares Denise
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación brinda rutas analíticas para reflexionar sobre el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos al agua y al saneamiento desde un enfoque territorial y de género. Se utiliza como referente empírico de la problemática local de acceso al agua y al saneamiento la comunidad rural de El Mirador, municipio de Zautla, Puebla, México. Se concluye que las mujeres son las que menos pueden ejercer sus derechos al agua y al saneamiento debido a los roles de género; y que existe la necesidad de territorializar la definición del derecho humano al agua, añadiendo a los usos considerados, el productivo de traspatio para territorios rurales, pues estos presentan especificidades que, de no reconocerse, al vulnerar el ejercicio del derecho al agua, se comprometería también el derecho a la alimentación.
maternidad como estrategia política en el feminismo ecuatoriano
Authors: Verdú Delgado Ana D. , Sánchez Carrión Gabriela C. , Punín Larrea María Isabel
Published: January 2022

En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre las particularidades del discurso feminista ecuatoriano a partir de los aportes de Zoila Ugarte de Landívar (1864-1969) y Nela Martínez Espinosa (1912-2004). Para ello se analiza el modo en que la maternidad se maneja en sus artículos periodísticos desde el concepto de esencialismo estratégico. Los discursos analizados revelan la complejidad de un pensamiento latinoamericano propio dentro del cual el protagonismo simbólico de la maternidad no se da únicamente dentro de un marco de subordinación femenina, sino que también conecta con el valor otorgado a la sostenibilidad de la vida a través del cuidado.
BACON PURO EMPIRISTA: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA INTERPRETAÇÃO DE KARL POPPER
Authors: Soares Helton Lima
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa objetiva discutir a leitura de Karl Popper sobre os escritos de Francis Bacon no que concerne ao método científico. Popper afirma que Bacon é um puro empirista, na medida em que o filósofo inglês sugere a indução como método seguro à ciência, e concebe as teorias científicas a partir da observação direta da natureza, ou seja, a partir da experiência. Mas será mesmo que Bacon pode ser considerado um puro empirista como afirma Popper? Na tentativa de responder a esta questão, apresentar-se-á leituras de comentadores de Bacon para que se possa contrapor às ideias de Popper. Nossa hipótese é de que a interpretação de Popper é válida, uma vez que se baseia em preceitos lógicos, porém acreditamos que sua análise desconsidera partes das obras de Bacon que fundamentam a interpretação de que este não pode ser considerado um puro empirista.
A CONCEPÇÃO DE FREGE SOBRE “SENTIDO” E “REFERÊNCIA” COMO INFLUÊNCIA NO ESTUDO DA FILOSOFIA DA LINGUAGEM
Authors: De Melo Máximo Gustavo Rodríguez
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo expor e discutir as concepções de Gottlob Frege sobre os conceitos de “sentido” e “referência” e como, por meio destes, se deu a contribuição do filósofo ao que hoje chamamos filosofia da linguagem. Entretanto, vários estudiosos não consideram Frege um autêntico filósofo da linguagem, alguns de seus escritos representam, historicamente, enorme influência nesse ramo da filosofia contemporânea, pois tentam solucionar certos problemas da linguagem. Serão analisados principalmente o célebre artigo “Sobre Sentido e Referência” bem como alguns de seus escritos que se ocupam, ainda que de modo secundário, sobre ambos os conceitos.
O ENFRENTAMENTO DO MEDO DA MORTE ATRAVÉS DA COMPAIXÃO EM ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
Authors: Lobato Milene Dayana Paes
Published: January 2022

O maior terror do ser humano é a morte. É a parte mais sombria que em todas as épocas é marcada por uma negação constante de sua chegada. Sempre houve uma busca incessante de meios e métodos para retardar ou até superar a morte e o seu temor. Segundo Schopenhauer, o ser humano é constituído por Vontade e o mundo é a sua representação, isso significa que o indivíduo é essencialmente egoísta. A compaixão é o oposto do egoísmo e traz consigo, como compreenderemos no texto, uma certa “passagem” para o enfrentamento do maior temor humano: o medo da morte. Através de obras como As Dores do Mundo e o Mundo como Vontade e Representação, utilizaremos da Filosofia de Schopenhauer para explicar como a compaixão ajuda no enfrentamento dos medos existenciais.
GIORGIO AGAMBEN E BIOSSEGURANÇA ENQUANTO PARADIGMA DE GOVERNO: OS ALERTAS AGAMBENIANOS SOBRE A PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA REFLEXÃO FILOSÓFICA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Lima Giovanna Faciola Brandão de Souza , Araújo Paulo Henrique
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como escopo analisar como as denominadas “razões de segurança” enquanto justificadoras de medidas excepcionais e a existência de uma peste são visualizadas por Giorgio Agamben enquanto paradigmas de governo. O objetivo é demonstrar como esses dois fatores, com a pandemia do coronavírus, se uniram e se transformaram no que o filósofo italiano denomina biossegurança. Para tanto, tratando-se de pesquisa essencialmente bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, serão exploradas obras de Agamben sobre seu método, textos anteriores ao COVID-19 e seus alertas acerca dos dispositivos de controle adotados no combate ao vírus. A partir disso, conclui-se pela importância da tarefa do filósofo em lançar constantemente seu olhar crítico sobre os fenômenos atuais, momentos de seu tempo e história, enquanto esta ainda está em curso.
UM LEGADO POLÍTICO DA MODERNIDADE CIENTÍFICA: DO ANIMAL RACIONAL ARISTOTÉLICO AO HOMEM-MÁQUINA HOBBESIANO
Authors: Da Silva Luiz Carlos Santos
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por finalidade apresentar como a filosofia natural e política de Thomas Hobbes entende o homem e o cidadão no registro do mecanicismo moderno. Partindo de considerações gerais sobre o pensamento científico na modernidade, o trabalho busca mostrar também como Hobbes criticou a tradição aristotélica da filosofia medieval defendendo um caráter convencional das ciências e da política. No registro de uma modernidade heliocêntrica que racionaliza os mitos e as fábulas da antiguidade clássica para fundamentar o pensamento científico da época, o artigo busca apresentar como os fundamentos da crítica hobbesiana à natureza política do homem passa tanto por uma ressignificação das obras de Aristóteles quanto por uma moderna racionalização dos mitos inaugurada por Francis Bacon. Nesse registro, o trabalho visa fomentar o debate sobre como o legado mecanicista da filosofia moderna parece ser ainda um dos grandes desafios a serem superados pelo pensamento filosófico contemporâneo.
MICHEL FOUCAULT E A GOVERNAMENTALIDADE BRASILEIRA EM TEMPOS DE CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: De Oliveira Manoel Rufino David , Monteiro Vitória De Oliveira
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo busca compreender o conceito de biopolítica na teoria de Michel Foucault e avaliar sua importância para analisar o contexto da gestão política quanto à andemia do coronavírus no Brasil. Em primeiro lugar, será discutida a biopolítica na obra “Microfísica do Poder” e sua relação com as políticas brasileiras de gestão em saúde em face do coronavírus.  Posteriormente, será examinada como o sentido de biopolítica na obra “Emdefesa da sociedade” se relaciona com o genocídio do povo negro e pobre. Em seguida, serão analisadas a obra “A Vontade de Saber” e as biopolíticas anti feministas no contexto dessa pandemia. Em quarto lugar, será compreendido o sentido de biopolítica em “Território e População” e sua relação com as estatística s e o isolamento social. Por fim, será abordado o conceito de biopolítica em “Nascimento da biopolítica” e sua relação com agovernamentalidade neoliberal durante a pandemia do coronavírus.
AS PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA E A BIO-NECROPOLÍTICA COMO POLÍTICA DE ESTADO
Authors: Santana Marcos Vinicius Oliveira
Published: January 2022

A partir de uma correlação entre os conceitos de biopolítica de Michel Foucault e necropolítica de Achille Mbembe, objetiva-se demonstrar, por meio de um estudo bibliográfico, que os atos governamentais de descaso estatal para com as pessoas em situação de rua incluem-se na prática de deixar morrer. Sendo assim, longe de ser algo involuntário, isto é, não intencional, trata-se de um projeto político de eliminação, pautado em mecanismos racionais. Além disso, discute-se a visão ideológica inerente ao capitalismo que segrega os que não estão inseridos no mercado, assim como no consumo. Trata-se, portanto, de discorrer acerca das violências que são praticadas contra esse grupo marginalizado e quase invisível socialmente, sem deixar de discutir os direitos básicos violados pelo Estado por sua conduta de omissão ou ação, por muitas vezes, desfavoráveis às pessoas que estão nas ruas.
The relationship between burnout syndrome and low back pain, neck pain and mood status in hospital workers in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: AYKURT KARLIBEL İlknur , KASAPOĞLU AKSOY Meliha
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Burnout syndrome is expected among healthcare workers facing extended periods of physical and psychological stress. Physical and psychosocial factors affect the aetiology of healthcare workers’ musculoskeletal pain. This study aimed to determine healthcare workers’ burnout syndrome levels at a hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic, investigating burnout syndrome’s relationship with lower back pain, neck pain, depression and anxiety.
Methods: This prospective observational study employed a Google Forms questionnaire, and 120 training and research hospital employees volunteered to participate. The questionnaire included the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Pain-Visual Analog Scale, Neck Disability Index, Oswestry Disability Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
Results: Fifty-four participants (45%) had moderate emotional exhaustion, and 20 (16%) had severe emotional exhaustion. Eighty-two (68%) had mild depersonalisation and 38 (32%) had moderate depersonalisation, and 120 (100%) had severe reduced personal accomplishment. Moreover, 68.3% of volunteers complained of neck pain over the last year, while 51.7% complained of lower back pain. Relationships were observed between: emotional exhaustion, lower back pain, neck pain, lower back disability, neck disability, anxiety scores and depression scores; depersonalisation, neck pain, anxiety scores and depression scores; and personal accomplishment, neck pain, neck disability, back disability, anxiety scores and depression scores. Lower back disability was significantly higher among participants not infected with the SARS-CoV-2. Anxiety was significantly higher among participants infected with the SARS-CoV-2.
Conclusions: Burnout is a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain among healthcare workers. Therefore, healthcare workers require physical and psychological support during crises such as pandemics.
Remedies and Sanctions for Non-Compliance with the Aspects Aiming at the Authorization and Development of Supervision and Research Special Methods
Authors: Barbu Denisa
Published: January 2022

The distinction between the notion of sanction and that of remedy is very important from the perspective of the present analysis, as the idea of sanction implies, in addition to bringing the whole criminal process within lex limits and the idea of punitive, sanctioning the individual’s conduct, the last being the basis of the institution, while the notion of remedy pursues and at the same time places in the main plan the idea of safeguarding the entire procedure by trying to keep the procedural and processual activities within reasonable limits. From the perspective of the analysis of the existence and the need to implement the legislation, we can easily conclude in the regard that these methods, techniques are intrusive. Thus, in order to be able to determine the concrete content of the intrusion, we must appeal to the principles of criminal processual law. The latter principles benefit both from a framework regulation in the Fundamental Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, but also from an internal regulation in the Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by Law no. 255/2013 for the implementation of Law 135/2010 on the Code of Criminal Procedure and for amending and supplementing some normative acts that include criminal procedural provisions.
Legal Person Subject to Civil Law
Authors: Macsim Cristian
Published: January 2022

The legal person, now a distinct institution in its own right, regulated as such in the Romanian Civil Code, is the result of a long process of modernisation of Romanian legislation, but also of its harmonisation with international regulations which unanimously recognise the legal person as a subject of law. The notion of legal person was born in private law and has been and is used in all branches of law. Legal persons are distinct subjects in civil law or commercial law legal relationships. The legal person is a subject of law with a wide scope in the legal circuit. Commercial companies, autonomous companies, companies, are participants as legal persons in private law relationships. Legal persons are the entities provided for by law, as well as any other legally-established organisations which, although not declared by law to be legal persons, fulfill all the conditions provided for by the Civil Code and the relevant legislation. The present article aims to present the specific rules for the establishment and functioning of a legal person, as well as issues related to classifications and constituent elements, and to their liability for legal acts or deeds performed.
The Effects of the Judgment of the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union in Case C-83/19, C-127/19, C-195/19, C-291/19, C-355/19, C- 397/19.The Obligation of the Decisions of the Romanian Constitutional Court and the Supremacy of EU
Authors: Viorescu Razvan
Published: January 2022

The supremacy of the Constitution is therefore compatible with the application systems that give application preference to regulations from legislation other than national law, as long as the Constitution itself established this provision, which happens exactly with the provision provided in art. 93, which allows the transfer of powers resulting from the Constitution in favor of an international institution thus constitutionally empowered to regulate matters previously reserved for domestic powers and their application.
Influence and Role of Business Reputation (Goodwill) on the Development of International Business
Authors: Hnatiuk Tetyana
Published: January 2022

International business historically and logically arises as a result of the development and deepening of the international division of labor and the formation of the world market. International business is becoming an all-encompassing and pervasive phenomenon of modern civilization. Although there are many examples of international business in which the partners are, on the one hand, a private firm and on the other - a government agency of another country, it is still more typical to consider either inter-firm transactions of this kind, or intra-firm - in the case of if different divisions of the firm are located in different countries and these divisions interact with each other (the most typical in this case - the so-called multinational corporations). International business is based on the ability to benefit from the benefits of interstate (intercountry) business transactions, ie the fact that the sale of this product in another country, or the establishment of a firm of one country of production in another country, or the provision of services jointly by firms etc. provide business parties with more benefits than they would have if they did business in their own countries. This is a key point not only in understanding the nature and specifics of international business itself, but also in explaining the emergence and development of international management as such. Thus, it is a question of motivation of the businessman (manager), and it developed in the context of historical development of a civilization as a whole and its economic kernel - first of all. And definitely the impact of business reputation (goodwill) on the development of such business and its prosperity.
Sector Distinctiveness v. Cross-Sector Commonalities: Are There Qualitative Differences in Graduate Nonprofit Management Education Offered Through Public Service and Business Programs in the United Kingdom?
Authors: Taylor Michael A. , Teo Terence K.
Published: January 2022

Previous research on nonprofit management education (NME) in the United Kingdom (UK) has raised the question of whether NME provided through public service departments will focus more on third sector distinctiveness, while NME provided through business schools will concentrate more on general, cross-sector management skills. We collect data on courses offered within UK graduate degree programs with an NME concentration and compare them using Mirabella’s (2007) taxonomy and find that there is more commonality than differences between graduate NME offered in both business and public service programs in the UK. However, statistically significant differences in the provision of courses as a proportion of total curriculum do exist for courses related to “advocacy, public policy, and community organizing,” “financial management,” and “social enterprise.”
Adventure and Games for Diabetes Prevention
Authors: Taylor Carrie D. , Lange Eric James
Published: January 2022

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, diabetes prevention represents a critical need for the health education curriculum, given the rise of the disease and its precondition for today’s youth. An active understanding of diabetes encourages young people to take control of the nutritional and exercise factors that keep the disease in check. When teachers use experiential activities, or “adventure” education, students perform tasks that illustrate conceptual content and reinforce learning. Research has found that current modalities to be successful but lacking the physicality to meet the recommendations of the American Heart Association and the Society of Health and Physical Educators. Games such as Toll Road Boogie; Tom and Jerry, or Insulin and Sugar; Wacky Receptor; and Tusker Monster, or Fat Cell Tag help children meet the 60 min of physical activity that are required most days of the week. This article offers several examples of how to design and implement games and incentives into lessons that are both enjoyable and illustrative of diabetes prevention-based education for ages 8 to 18.
Reconnecting Dance and Physical Education through Dance Science
Authors: Murray Melonie B. , Murray Steven Ross
Published: January 2022

This article traces the development of dance as an academic discipline from its infancy in physical education programs to its present state, noting the significance of the burgeoning field of dance science and how it is a catalyst for the reconnecting of dance to physical education. The academic discipline of dance originated in the early 20th century in American academe, particularly in women’s physical education programs. By the 1920s, dance emerged as a discrete discipline with Margaret H’Doubler’s founding of the first baccalaureate degree in dance at the University of Wisconsin. By the 1960s, the academic discipline of dance had shifted from its original mission of movement education for everyone to focus more on professional dance training for highly skilled performers. This philosophical shift saw many dance programs move from homes in physical education to the fine arts. During this time, dance also saw an increasing disciplinary emphasis on choreographic and performance projects, a trend still evident today. Dance science began to develop as an academic field in the early 1980s, and shortly after publications and conferences in the area were born. The professional association the International Association for Dance Medicine and Science was founded in 1990. With dance science’s emergence, dance and physical education began to realign, albeit often in departments of kinesiology. Today, with the development of dance science as a burgeoning field, dance and kinesiology are coming full circle, rejoining through their historical roots.
Music as a Management Tool in Elementary Physical Education: A Qualitative Investigation
Authors: Barney David C. , Prusak Keven A.
Published: January 2022

Classroom management is an important aspect for a K–12 teacher in any content area. The same applies in physical education (PE). In PE, there are large spaces, students are moving, and in many cases, equipment (basketballs, rackets, Hula-Hoops, etc.) is involved, thus making PE a unique challenge in regard to classroom management for PE teachers. One tool an elementary PE teacher can use for classroom management is music. For this study, one school administrator, 19 elementary-aged students, and one PE teacher were interviewed about their perceptions of music as a management tool in elementary PE. Findings indicate that students prefer music as a management tool rather than the PE teacher using a whistle or loud voice.
Multi-Criteria Design Optimization of Delta Robot with Four Degrees of Freedom
Authors: Erastova K.G. , Laryushkin P.A.
Published: January 2022

A delta robot with three degrees of freedom, having been well studied over the past 40 years, is one of the most popular parallel mechanisms. Nowadays, an urgent task is to study the properties of various modifications of this mechanism. The article considers a delta robot with four degrees of freedom, in which one of the kinematic chains with a parallelogram is divided into two, allowing the output link to have an additional rotational degree of freedom. To maximize the working area and minimize the cost of modification the optimization of the robot design was performed. The problem of maximizing a cubic workspace has been solved.
Determinants of Financial Capability: A Situational Analysis for Namibia
Authors: Romeo Asa Asa , Pangeiko Nautwima Johanna
Published: January 2022

It is imperative that if the poor in society benefit from the massive developments in the financial sector, then such a sector must be genuinely inclusive. It should meet the needs of all citizens with the potential to use such financial services productively. This paper scopes financial inclusivity as a process ensuring ease of access, availability, and usage of financial services by all members of society. To reduce socio-economic inequality, the poor in developing countries, like everyone else, need access to a wide range of financial services that are convenient, flexible, and reasonably priced. Therefore, financial inclusivity is sought to be significant towards the global development agenda as a tool for increasing the poor’s access to financial services, often cited as a mechanism that can help reduce poverty and lower income inequality. For many years, microfinance has been heralded as a mechanism for enhancing financial inclusion. It provides an avenue through which the marginalized and the poor can access and benefit from the formal financial system. Moreover, financial inclusivity is substantially evident in the rural areas among the poor, who have no collateral or credit history for participating in the legal financial system. As a result, financial inclusion is receiving increased attention as an essential tool for reducing aspects of socio-economic inequality characterized by the isolation of individuals and communities from formal financial services, like affordable and accessible credit.
A Critical Review of Organizing Knowledge Management for Innovation
Authors: Romeo Asa Asa , Campbell Harold , Pangeiko Nautwima Johanna
Published: January 2022

This study critically reviews the literature that demonstrates the relevance of knowledge management process and business intelligence, as well as the challenges arising when it comes to organising for innovation in today’s business organisations. Hence, the to attain desired innovation it is important to integrate business intelligence (BI) and knowledge management (KM) for the diffusion of innovation. Hence, importance of integrating business intelligence (BI) and knowledge management (KM) for the diffusion of innovation. Organisations’ innovation dynamics and knowledge processes that lead competitive advantage of organisations are examined. Literature points that many organisations rely on individual employees’ knowledge and skills. As a result, information systems that enable knowledge management (KM) as a critical tool for gaining a competitive advantage (Campbell, 2012). The seminal argument in this study is that knowledge diffusion and knowledge externalities are the main drive of increase in economy. As a result, this is expected to be a win-win value proposition for such organisations integrating business intelligence and knowledge management. However, owing to changing business conditions and the rapidity of technological development, as well as the rising expenses involved with carrying out R&D operations in many of these organisations, maintaining competitive advantage through internal R&D alone is becoming increasingly challenging. The importance of innovation processes and network dynamics in the context of Integrated Knowledge Networks is explored, which provide feasible possibilities for utilising innovation as an interactive process as well as knowledge processes for creating business intelligence in organisations. Due to the challenges of organising for innovation, the organisations figured to rely on “Open innovation” approach to intentionally seek out unique knowledge and information outside of their organisational bounds. This study also discusses the challenges that organisations hurdle on in managing inter-organizational cooperation because of external knowledge sourcing techniques (Campbell, 2009). This is due, in part, to the fact that they span a wide range of organisations, people, and resources, as well as the interactions that exist between them. The creative processes and network dynamics are facilitated by an architecture that blends organisational and technical aspects in Integrated Knowledge Networks. Hence, the study focuses on twofold to sourcing external knowledge in particular: learning from international business environments and corporate venturing strategy for corporate incubators.
The forecasting potential of adaptive models in tourism
Authors: Aleksandrova Anna , Aigina Ekaterina , Dombrovskaya Veronika
Published: January 2022

The article discusses forecasting as one of the special scientific research areas which contribute to the assessment of tourist activity development prospects, the identification of key tourism development factors and effective management decision criteria. The study provides an overview of modern research methods used in Russia and other countries for making forecasts in the field of tourism. It aims at assessing the predictive capabilities of adaptive modeling, not frequently used currently in tourism research, for the quantitative analysis of tourist flows using the example of Barcelona, a major urban tourist destination in the pre-pandemic period. An example of a forecast for tourist numbers based on adaptive models is proposed, one of the key indicators showing tourist region success which have proven successful in the study of processes with a dynamic but unstable character.
Post-pandemic tourism: The desired wave of recovery in India
Authors: Saxena Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Ashish , Kumar Pankaj
Published: January 2022

In post-pandemic India the recovery in tourism has become known as ‘revenge’ meaning revenge on the disease. It is tourism due to the desperation to travel, especially in the current scenario in which those who have been confined to their homes have grown tired of being trapped there. The restless mood caused by the ongoing pandemic reached its peak and it is possible that this will eventually help in bringing back a rapid return to tourism. To analyze the travel intentions of potential tourists after the current pandemic ends, an attempt has been made to make an analysis of tourism in India to find out how Covid-19 is impacting on people’s lives and how willing they are to participate in tourism again.
Simone Weil i Kaija Saariaho. Paradoksy literacko-muzyczne
Authors: Kucia-Kuśmierska Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest próbą porównania, w jaki sposób poetyka paradoksu realizuje się w pisarstwie filozoficzno-teologicznym Simone Weil oraz w języku muzycznym fińskiej kompozytorki Kaiji Saariaho w jej oratorium La Passion de Simone, poświęconym życiu i twórczości Weil. Przewodnikiem na drodze analizy komparatystycznej jest etymologia paradoksu, począwszy od jego znaczeń związanych z przeciwstawianiem się doksie, rozumianej jako zbiór przyjętych przez ogół mniemań, po odczytanie paradoksu jako ‛bycia obok’ (para) ‛chwały’ (doxa). Oba zakresy semantyczne przenikają tkankę tekstów Weil, zarówno na poziomie języka pełnego sprzeczności, jak i na poziomie rozważanej idei kenozy – największego paradoksu teologicznego, zasadzającego się na zderzeniu boskiej natury Chrystusa z pozbawieniem Go chwały w momencie Ukrzyżowania. Język muzyczny Saariaho wyzyskuje weilowskie sprzeczności, zestawiając ze sobą kontrastowe masy brzmień. Zamienia także muzyczny czas na wrażenie muzycznej przestrzeni oraz w sposób paradoksalny naśladuje dźwiękami ciszę.
Między Krywaniem Tetmajera a Krywaniem Goorala – intermedialne losy jednej pieśni
Authors: Kościelniak-Woźniak Maria
Published: January 2022

Artykuł ma na celu analizę zmian w funkcjonowaniu utworu Hej, Krywaniu i ich związku z trendami obecnymi w popkulturze. Prześledzenie międzymedialnych przesunięć stało się przyczynkiem do podjęcia wielowymiarowych badań nad Krywaniem oraz uzupełnienia dotychczasowych, bowiem do tej pory nie uwzględniały one performatywnego ujęcia nowych sensów i nie włączały w obszar swoich zainteresowań sztuk audiowizualnych. Tekst jest próbą zbudowania mostu między tradycyjnymi metodami badania literatury tatrzańskiej a nowoczesną optyką zwrotu performatywnego i na nowo rozumianą intertekstualnością i intermedialnością. Analizie poddano wiersz Hej, Krywaniu z tomu opowiadań Kazimierza Przerwy-Tetmajera Na Skalnem Podhalu, pieśń ludową, piosenkę Krywaniu, Krywaniu zespołu Skaldowie, fragment filmu Operacja Samum oraz występ Goorala na festiwalu Przystanek Woodstock w 2013 roku i jego teledysk do najnowszej reinterpretacji tej pieśni.
Przeobrażenia w polu literackim – przemieszczenia, parcelacje, zanikanie. Recenzja książki Elżbiety Winieckiej Poszerzanie pola literackiego. Studia o literackości w internecie (Universitas, Kraków 2020)
Authors: Czyżak Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

Recenzja dotyczy książki Elżbiety Winieckiej Poszerzanie pola literackiego. Studia o literackości w internecie (Universitas, Kraków 2020). Tekst zawiera rozważania poświęcone ekspansji literatury cyfrowej. Współczesne przemiany w polu literackim mogą być postrzegane z różnych punktów widzenia. W niniejszym artykule najważniejsza okazuje się perspektywa komparatystyczna, stawiająca w centrum zainteresowania relacje pomiędzy rozwojem technologicznym a wspólnotowym życiem i regułami komunikacji, podlegające dziś przyspieszonym przeobrażeniom.
Cytological, Bacteriological and Antibiogram Studies for the Management of Uterine Infection in Repeat Breeder Bovines
Authors: Pande Megha , Kumar Suresh , Soni Y.K. , Prasad N. , Chand N. , Saha S. , . Sarika , Arya S. , Tyagi S.
Published: January 2022

Background: Repeat breeding syndrome (RBS) associated with sub-clinical uterine infection (UI) remains to be a major reproductive problem faced by Indian farmers. Present study documents its diagnosis, prevalent etiological agents, antibiogram pattern and efficacy of the treatment at field level. Methods: Seventy-eight RBS affected bovines were selected. The cervical mucous (CM) was collected for study of its characteristics, white-side test, endometrial cytology, microbial examination and antibiogram. The treatment protocol was developed and the animals’ response to the treatment was assessed. Result: The overall incidence of RBS was found to be 12.9% and the cases associated with uterine infection (RBS/UI+ve) and without uterine infection (RBS/UI-ve) were 44.87% and 55.13%, respectively. The mean scores of CM character, odour, pH and number of polymorphonuclear cells in RBS/UI +ve were 2.09±1.39, 1.14±0.12, 8.49±0.08 and 12.46±0.96, respectively, and differed significantly (P less than 0.05) from RBS/UI-ve cases. The microbial examination revealed the presence of gram negative bacilli, Trueperella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli and yeast infection. Antibiogram studies recorded the response of Tetracyclin as best (48.57%) followed by Cephalexin (22.86%), Chloramphenicol (20.0%) and Streptomycin (8.57%). The RBS/UI+ve cases were treated individually, on one-to-one basis, obeying antibiogram. The infection appeared to be considerably controlled and overall success rate was observed in the form of confirmed pregnancy in 71.43% cases. Thus, it was concluded that prompt diagnosis using endometrial cytology and antibiogram guided therapeutic approach may aid for effective management of RBS/UI +ve cases, under field conditions.
Effect of Sex Sorted Semen in Synchronized Estrus on Pregnancy Rate and Female Ratio in Gir Cows
Authors: Shinde P.M. , Ingawale M.V. , Pawshe C.H. , Waghmare S.P. , Hajare S.W. , Ingole R.S.
Published: January 2022

Background: At present there is huge demand for Gir cow females however, prolonged inter calving period, more inseminations per conception and post-partum anestrus are the predominant reproductive disorder along with use of unsexed semen limit the birth of more females in Gir cows. The present research study was conducted to study the effect of sex sorted semen in synchronized estrus with Ovsynch protocol on pregnancy rate and gender ratio in Gir cows. Methods: Total twenty Gir cows that have completed post-partum period of sixty days with normal reproductive genitalia, without clinical as well as subclinical infection were selected and divided into two equal groups. The cows from both the groups were synchronized with Ovsynch protocol. In Group- I (n=10), the cows were inseminated with sex sorted semen while in Group-II, the cows were inseminated with coneventional semen. The pregnancy rate and gender ratio was recorded. Result: Efficacy of estrus synchronization was 100.00 per cent for Gir cows treated by Ovsynch protocol in both groups. The pregnancy rate was numerically lower after AI with sex sorted semen (40%) than conventional semen (50%) and results are non significant (P less than 0.05) with 100% calving rate. The proportion of female calves born from sex sorted semen AI was 75% and from conventional semen was 60%. The proportion of live calves born from sex sorted and conventional semen AI was 100%. The sex sorted semen may be used in Ovsynch protocol in Gir cows.
​Determination of Serogroup and Lytic Activities of Bacteriophages Isolated from Phage Plaques in Staphylococcus aureus Cultures Identified from Sheep Milk with Mastitis
Authors: Gürbilek Sevil Erdenliğ , Arserim Neval Berrin , Tel Osman Yaşar , Sertkaya Zeynep , Keskin Oktay
Published: January 2022

Backgorund: Bacteriophages are closely related to the evolution and virulence of some important bacterial pathogens. Due to their highly significant roles in pathogenesis and virulence, S. aureus bacteriophages are frequently studied. Bacteriophages are grouped into two main categories depending on their life cycles. There are highly consistently lytic phages (virulent) and temperate phages. This study aimed to isolate bacteriophages and determine their phage serogroups from phage plaques in S. aureus cultures in order to show if they are lytic or lysogenic, the latter plays a major role in horizontal gene transfer. Methods: A total of 234 S. aureus isolates were recovered from milk samples from cases with gangrenous mastitis in sheep. Staphylococcal phages are determined based on the type and serogroup by PCR using specific primers. Result: Our study allowed us to determine serogroups of the isolated bacteriophages. Two phage stock samples included only one serogroup while the others included more than one phage serotypes and needed further purification Fa, L and D serogroups were not determined in the study. Present work revealed that all the isolated phages were temperate phages, which play a highly significant role in horizontal gene transfer.