bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) Dan Financial Value Added (FVA) Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2021)
Authors: Diah Wahyu Lestari  , Abdul Hadi Sirat  , Hartaty Hadady
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) and Financial Value Added (FVA) on stock returns in manufacturing companies for the 2016-2021 period. The population of this study in all manufacturing companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange for the 2016-2021 period. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The sampling technique using the purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 10 manufacturing companies with a total observation during the 2016-2021 period, namely 60. The test tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 as a statistical test tool. The results showed that EVA and MVA had a positive and significant effect on stock returns, while FVA had no significant effect on stock returns. And testing simultaneously the variables EVA, MVA and FVA have a positive and significant effect on stock returns.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Sak, Salah Saji Material, Reputasi Kap Terhadap Financial Distress Dan Opini Audit Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdapat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Merciana Selvi Lasdin  , Tri Ratnawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of IFR Compliance, Material Misstatement of Public Accounting Reputation on Financial Distress and Audit Opinion. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. There were 24 companies with 72 samples in this study. This research data analysis and hypothesis testing technique uses Partial least square application analysis with Outer Model and Inner Model tests.The results of this study prove that SAK Compliance has a positive and significant effect on Audit Opinion, Material misstatement has a positive and significant effect on Audit Opinion, KAP Reputation does not have a significant effect on Audit Opinion, SAK Compliance does not have a significant effect on Financial Distress, Material Misstatement does not have a significant effect on Financial Distress, KAP Reputation has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress and Financial Distress  does not have a significant effect on the Audit Opinion.
Peranan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Indomaret Dadi Kusmayadi
Authors: Nur Silviana Putri
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to explain, find out and describe the quality of service to customers at Indomaret Dadi Kusmayadi. This research uses a qualitative approach research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis model used by researchers is the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014: 12-14). This research shows the results that the quality of service to customers at Indomaret must be further improved, and that improvements need to be made by Indomaret employees in terms of service quality. a) Increasing the comfort of the place in serving customers, b) Providing the best service to customers, c) Carrying out service accurately and quickly, d) And being able to consistently provide good service in accordance with the provisions of the Company's Standard Operating Procedures at Indomaret.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Pembayaran E-Tilang Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Masyarakat Di Polres Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fitri Lisdayanti  , Moh.Ihsan  , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: September 2024

Technological developments in the financial system have of course brought changes to aspects of human life, especially in payment methods which are now changing and are commonly known as digital payments or E-Tilang. This research is a quantitative study which aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of using the E-Ticket system on people's financial behavior, where the sample in this study is 100 people in the Pangkalan Balai area, Banyuasin Regency according to data on total cases based on vehicles affected by E-Tickets. and members of the Banyuasin Police Traffic Unit. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling. The analysis tool used is SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) 4.0 by testing the outer model and inner model.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur
Authors: Putri Nadiya Puspitasari  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out with a quantitative approach and used the SPSS version 22 statistical program. The research significance level was 0.003, below the limit of 0.05. The main objective of this research is to determine how job satisfaction, work discipline, and compensation impact the performance of individuals and groups of employees at PT. East Java Regional Development Bank. This research involved 40 employees from PT. East Java Regional Development Bank. The results of the analysis show that job satisfaction and work discipline influence the performance of PT employees. Bank Jatim.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Komite Audit, Dan Integritas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Raihan Akbar  , Hermi Hermi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the reciprocal interactions among firm size, audit committee, financial statement integrity, and audit quality. The research focuses on all companies operating in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2018 to 2022. Data was collected using purposive sampling, selecting 100 companies that met specific criteria during this period. Secondary data were obtained from sustainability reports and annual reports of the companies. The study employs a quantitative analysis approach, where data is analyzed through logistic regression using SPSS software version 23. Through this method, the research aims to explore the joint consequences of these variables, forming a deeper understanding of the dynamics and interactions among company size, audit committee, financial statement integrity, and audit quality in the context of the food and beverage subsector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the study period. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between firm size and financial statement integrity with audit quality. However, the results indicate that the audit committee does not have a significant impact on audit quality.
Analisis Pengaruh Depresiasi Rupiah Terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat Pada Bidang Ekspor Dan Impor
Authors: Ahmad Ardian Ari Sandi  , Dinda Bharotut Taqiyah  , Mohammad Harun Rifai  , Rizky Yus Setiawan  , Rizqi Trisnaningtyas  , Agus Eko Sujianto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the depreciation of the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar in the context of export and import activities in Indonesia. The research method used is a desk study, which involves collecting and analyzing data from various literatures, journals, and other academic sources. The results show that Rupiah depreciation has a significant impact on export and import activities. Rupiah depreciation tends to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian export products in the international market due to relatively cheaper prices in foreign currency. Conversely, imports become more expensive, which may reduce the volume of imported goods and services. This study also identifies other factors that affect the impact of depreciation, such as demand elasticity, production cost structure, and government policies. The conclusion of this study is that Rupiah depreciation has complex impacts that need to be properly managed through appropriate economic policies to maximize the benefits for the Indonesian economy.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Kebijakan Utang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Arif budi hartono  , Dewi sukmasari  , Mega Metalia  , Niken Kusumawardhani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out whether dividend and debt policies have a significant positive effect on the value of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2017-2022 period. By applying the purposive sampling method, this research selected 8 pharmaceutical companies using a six-year observation method and the total sample obtained was 48 observations. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data and the data source for this research uses secondary data. The data source used in this research is published data from the company’s annual financial reports. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, model testing, hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that dividend policy has an effect on company value. Meanwhile, debt policy has no effect on company value.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, Return On Equity, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Rudyansyah Fadil Al Zuhra  , Tri Widyastuti  , Pratiwi Nila Sari
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine whether there is an effect of earning per share, price earning ratio, return on equity, and debt to equity ratio on stock returns, especially in food and beverage sector manufacturing companies. The method used in this research is quantitative research method and the data used is secondary data. The population and samples used in this study are food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling technique which resulted in a sample of 21 companies with 4 years of observation, so 84 data samples were obtained. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis test, classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test. besides using multiple regression analysis analysis test and hypothesis testing consisting of determination coefficient test and t test. The results of data analysis show that partially earning per share has a positive effect on stock returns, price earning ratio has a positive effect on stock returns, return on equity has a positive effect on stock returns, and debt to equity ratio have no influence on stock returns.
Pengaruh Tingkat Hutang Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tarif Pajak Efektif pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mutia Apriliani  , Cris Kuntadi  , Maidani Maidani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Debt Level, Profitability and Company Size on Effective Tax Rates. The independent variables used are debt level, profitability and company size. The dependent variable used is the effective tax rate. This research method uses quantitative research methods. The population in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2020-2022 period. The sample used used purposive sampling method and resulted in 105 processed data samples that met the criteria. The analysis method used is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple regression test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially the level of debt and company size had a positive effect on the effective tax rate, while profitability had no effect on the effective tax rate. Partially the level of debt, profitability and company size affect the effective tax rate.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre I Sumatera Utara
Authors: Khairul Hasanah  , Hendra Harmain  , Khairina Tambunan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out about how the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre I North Sumatra and to find out how the process of recording the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements at PT. Indonesian Railways (Persero) Divre I North Sumatra. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The recording system used at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre I North Sumatra uses the SAP (System Application and Processing) application. The SAP system itself has many advantages, both in terms of financial reports which are automatically separated so there is no need to separate financial reports manually. Procedure for Recording PT Cash Receipts. Kereta Api Indonesia has been running well in accordance with the company's general cash receipts system. Source of cash receipts PT. KAI Head Office obtained from providing services from selling train tickets and renting fixed assets. However, there are obstacles in this procedure which have not been implemented optimally, giving rise to differences in bank accounts and in evidence of Cash Receipt Analysis due to recording errors that occurred in the PT accounting unit. KAI. PT. Cash Disbursement Recording Procedure. If seen from its implementation, Indonesian Railways is in accordance with the cash disbursement system and is running well. PT cash disbursements. KAI Head Office is used to finance the company's operational activities. However, there are obstacles that occur during the recording process, in this case not all transactions received at the accounting unit are recorded regularly/daily so that recording errors and calculation differences still occur.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BLOWFISH PADA SISTEM MANAJEMEN SURAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Filan Firmansyah  , Saputra Dwi Nurchaya  , Zuhana Realita Alfy
Published: September 2024

In many organizations, including the Institut Teknologi Perusahaan Listrik Negara (ITPLN), letter management and organization is very important. This process is often resource-intensive and time-consuming. With the advancement of information technology, a secure digital system can help optimize letter management. The implementation of Blowfish cryptographic algorithm for encryption of important data on letter stored in a digital-based letter management system is the subject of this research. This method lowers the potential for eavesdropping and data theft. In the development process of this system, the Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodology takes the principle of green computing, which helps improve the efficiency of environmental destruction. The system adopts a paperless office paradigm, addresses the issue of operational inefficiencies, and safeguards sensitive data. The Blowfish algorithm prevents irresponsible people from compromising the database. This research produces a secure letter management information system using blowfish algorithm and developed using RUP that is environmentally friendly in contribution to the efficiency of environmental destruction caused by software development.
 
Keywords: Blowfish Algorithm, Rational Unified Process, Data Security, Letter Management, Eco-Friendly Software
SISTEM PERAMALAN PENJUALAN PARFUM PADA FIONA PERFUME DENGAN METODE SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (SES)
Authors: Febrian Muhammad Teguh , Manurung Nuriadi , Putri Pristiyanilicia
Published: September 2024

Peramalan penjualan merupakan elemen krusial dalam perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan bisnis, khususnya dalam industri parfum yang seringkali mengalami permintaan fluktuatif. Fiona Parfum, sebagai salah satu pemain di pasar parfum, menghadapi tantangan dalam memprediksi permintaan produk secara akurat, yang berdampak pada pengelolaan persediaan dan strategi pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem peramalan penjualan menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing (SES), yang dikenal efektif dalam menangani data dengan pola permintaan yang tidak menentu. Metode SES dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam memberikan bobot lebih pada data terbaru, sehingga menghasilkan peramalan yang lebih responsif terhadap perubahan tren pasar. Dalam penelitian ini, data penjualan bulanan dari Fiona Parfum digunakan untuk membangun model peramalan. Parameter smoothing (α) dioptimalkan untuk mendapatkan hasil peramalan terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode SES mampu memberikan peramalan parfum Black Opium menggunakan alpha 0,9 menghasilkan penjualan sebesar 112,54 pcs, dengan MAPE = 12,17%. Vannila Bodies menggunakan alpha 0,1 menghasilkan penjualan sebesar 106,79 pcs, dengan MAPE = 15,22%. Selena Gomez menggunakan alpha 0,4 menghasilkan penjualan sebesar 117,75 pcs, dengan MAPE = 23,63%. Raffi Ahmad menggunakan alpha 0,3 menghasilkan penjualan sebesar 106,75 pcs, dengan MAPE = 27,46%. Aigner Black menggunakan alpha 0,6 menghasilkan penjualan sebesar 105,73 pcs, dengan MAPE = 13,46%. Dunhill Blue menggunakan alpha 0,3 menghasilkan penjualan sebesar 123,33 pcs, dengan MAPE = 20,48%. dengan tingkat kesalahan yang rendah, yang diukur menggunakan Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Penemuan ini tidak hanya memberikan wawasan tentang pola permintaan di Fiona Parfum tetapi juga menyediakan alat yang berguna bagi manajemen dalam merencanakan produksi, mengelola persediaan, dan merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif. Dengan peramalan yang lebih akurat, diharapkan perusahaan dapat mengurangi biaya persediaan yang berlebihan serta meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan melalui ketersediaan produk yang lebih baik.
 
Keywords: peramalan penjualan; Single Exponential Smoothing; fiona parfum; analisis data
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MAUT (MULTI ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY) UNTUK MENENTUKAN PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PPNPN DI KANTOR PENGADILAN AGAMA TANJUNG BALA
Authors: Andika  , Nofriadi  , Rohminatin
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam operasional instansi pemerintah. Pengadilan Agama Tanjungbalai merupakan salah satu instansi yang perlu beradaptasi dengan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam penilaian kinerja pegawainya. Saat ini, proses penilaian kinerja di Pengadilan Agama Tanjungbalai masih menggunakan sheet Excel yang tidak efisien dan rentan terhadap kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) yang dapat membantu pimpinan dalam menilai kinerja pegawai secara lebih akurat dan efisien. Metode MAUT dipilih karena mampu mengkonversi berbagai kriteria penilaian menjadi nilai numerik dalam skala 0 sampai 1, memudahkan proses evaluasi dan pemeringkatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Pengadilan Agama Kota Tanjungbalai dengan fokus pada pegawai honor. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP Codeigniter 3 dan mengimplementasikan metode MAUT untuk menilai kinerja berdasarkan beberapa kriteria. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem berbasis website meningkatkan efisiensi proses penilaian sebesar 40%, karena waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengumpulkan, memproses, dan menganalisis data berkurang secara signifikan. Selain itu, akurasi penilaian juga meningkat sebesar 25% karena sistem otomatis mengeliminasi kesalahan input data yang sering terjadi pada metode manual. Dengan demikian, sistem ini tidak hanya mempercepat proses penilaian tetapi juga menghasilkan keputusan yang lebih andal dan tepat sasaran dibandingkan dengan sistem manual yang ada sebelumnya.
 
Keywords: Teknologi, Penilaian Kinerja, Pengadilan Agama, MAUT, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI KOPI PT. KARYA BAKTI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROTOTYPE
Authors: Elvira Fanisa  , Sarah Kristiani Pandiangan  , Okta Jaya Harmaja
Published: September 2024

The coffee industry has a complex production process right up to the distribution of the final product. Along with increasing competition in the coffee industry, PT. Karya Bakti faces the challenge of increasing productivity, maintaining product quality, and optimizing the supply chain. To manage this process efficiently and effectively, PT. Karya Bakti requires a management system that is reliable and can be accessed easily. Thus, this research will discuss how to design and build an information system and find out how to implement coffee production management applications at PT. Web-based Bakti Work. In this research, the UML method is used as a means of designing an object-oriented system with a Prototype model. In this research, to find out the problems that occur in a system, it is a good idea to analyze the operating system and try to understand how the system works well. After that, the proposed system design is carried out, there will be an admin who will have full control over the system by creating use cases, class diagrams, activity diagrams. In the design of a web-based coffee production management application, the users who can use this application are the authorized departments in production management. In accordance with the system design previously discovered, the application has several list display designs for the data displayed on the application pages. This research produces a management information system to help PT. Karya Bakti in processing data, both sales data, income data, roasting data, purchase or order data. With this information system, it has made it easier for PT. Karya Bakti in making monthly or annual reports with a success rate of 70%, coffee production management information system PT. Karya Bakti can increase efficiency and productivity and this coffee production management information system was only developed specifically for PT. Community Service. However, the author hopes that this system will be developed in a mobile version and because this information system is not yet equipped with employee management, recitation and inventory features, it is highly recommended for future research to add these features.
 
Keywords: Design, Application, Management, Web, Prototype
Isolerade narrativ?
Authors: Mendoza Per
Published: September 2024

Ön som rum och som plats utövar en egendomlig lockelse. Dess isolering från den stora världens händelser tillåter ön att skapa sitt eget mikrokosmos. Öns avskilda spatialitet innebär också att narrativ kan avgränsas och undanhållas inom dess gränser. Johanna Holmströms Själarnas ö bygger på och ombygger precis den här sortens spatialitet samt komplicerar den ytterligare genom att skildra erfarenheterna bland karaktärer vars röster saknar en publik i litterära representationer. Via detta kastar berättelsen ljus över dem som är isolerade, utanför och glömda i samhället, samt utstötta ur de kulturella institutionerna.
I artikeln studeras hur litteraturen kan bli ett medel att föra ut narrativ om historiskt sett ”osynliga” personer. Särskilt argumenterar artikeln för att Själarnas ö skapar en plattform för narrativ om kvinnor diagnostiserade med mental sjukdom genom att beskriva de affektiva känslor och narrativ som uppstår kring öns spatialitet. På så sätt blir ön både en central plats och en utgångspunkt för narrativen, och ön skapar villkoren för hur narrativen tas emot. Och i det rum som ön utgör kan karaktärerna vittna om och föra vidare andras erfarenheter. Utöver detta, hävdar artikeln att Holmström ger ett nytt perspektiv på erfarenheter genom att fokusera på narrativiseringen av kroppsliga och förkroppsligade känslor. Detta innebär ett distinkt sätt att förstå erfarenhet och livsberättelser eftersom båda fenomenen representeras som inte bara kognitiva utan också kroppsliga i Holmströms roman. I artikeln ifrågasätter jag etiken i narrativa och erfarenhetsmässiga överföringar, samt undersöker frågan om litteraturen på ett tillräckligt sätt kan ge röst åt de osynliga och förbisedda i samhället. Hur uppmuntrar litteraturen i så fall läsaren att sympatisera med sådana karaktärer? Hur går Holmströms roman i kritisk dialog med historiska attityder till mental sjukdom? Min artikel bygger på tidigare forskning hos Jutta Ahlbeck och Michel Foucault, utifrån den narrativa hermeneutikens perspektiv.
Vad berättar arkiven om Tove Jansson?
Authors: Österlund Mia
Published: September 2024

Essän ”Vad berättar arkiven om Tove Jansson? Konturerna av en queer poetik” reflekterar över litteraturforskarens och litteraturforskningens användning av arkiv som källa. Detta görs utgående från besök i två av Tove Janssons materiella eller fysiska arkiv: Det för allmänheten öppna arkivet i handskriftssamlingen vid Åbo Akademi, där manuskript och läsarbrev finns bevarade. Samt det slutna arkivet, Janssons personliga arkiv i hennes ateljé på Ulrikasborgsgatan i Helsingfors, dit enbart ett snävt urval forskare och konstnärer bereds tillträde.
Essän utgår från den arkiviska vändningens landvinningar och omformulerade sätt att se på vad ett arkiv är, där både fysiska eller digitala, materiella eller immateriella arkiv beaktas. Dessutom tar essän avstamp i arkivforskning med särskild tyngdpunkt på queer arkivforskning, där även annat än renodlat arkivmaterial beaktas. Exempelvis kan skönlitteratur i bredare mening räknas som arkiv.
Den lins som läggs på arkivmaterialet är alltså queerteoretisk. Queerteoretiska begrepp används för att diskutera huruvida en dynamik mellan att visa fram och att dölja kan skönjas i det arkivmaterial som behandlas. Frågeställningen om hur en litteraturforskare tar sig an ett arkivmaterial sammanförs därmed med frågan om vad arkivet kan berätta om Tove Janssons poetik och hennes syn på sitt konstnärsskap, särskilt på skrivandet. Med utgångspunkt i tidigare Janssonforskning spinner essän vidare på dessa frågor.
Ingångarna är alltså huvudsakligen två: forskarens hur och författarens vad. Förankrat i några konkreta arkivbesök tillsammans med några forskarkollegor och Tove Jansson-kännare skildras själva arkivprocessen och de frågor den väcker hos litteraturforskaren. I samband med detta diskuteras arkiv i allmänhet och det janssonska arkivmaterialet i synnerhet.
Essän utmynnar i reflektioner kring vilka spår av Tove Janssons eget sätt att se på sitt skrivande och sitt konstnärskap, hennes poetik, som står att finna i arkiven. Resultatet av essän är att den dynamik av att visa och dölja som överlag präglar Janssons författarskap och konstnärskap konstateras gälla även arkivmaterialet och de olika ingångarna till dessa. Arkivet som kunskapskälla genomgår ständiga omvärderingar och arkivens dynamik förändras över tid. Forskarens självreflektion över det sätt på vilka arkiven används är därför nödvändig och måste dessutom ständigt vara under omprövning. Att Tove Jansson mycket medvetet kuraterade sina arkiv och rentav infogade lappar med hälsningar till forskare som skulle komma att använda hennes bevarade handlingar är ytterligare en aspekt att förhålla sig till. Inte bara mellan forskarhänder förs en stafettpinne vidare, även den som upprättat ett arkiv deltar i denna kedja av kunskapsöverföring.
En fråga om dramatik?
Authors: Åkerfelt Hanna
Published: September 2024

Texten frågar sig om det finns en inhemskt svenskspråkig dramatisk kanon eller tradition i Finland. En fråga som också andra ställt tidigare. Inom det litteraturhistoriska fältet lyfts ett antal pjäser fram som viktiga verk. Genom att se på hur ofta de pjäserna de facto spelas på de svenskspråkiga scenerna i landet får man ett begrepp om huruvida de har en plats i teaterkulturen och i vilken mån såväl publik som teatermakare kan skapa och upprätthålla en levande relation till texterna som scenkonst.
Vilka pjäser som skrivs och vilka som sist och slutligen spelas är två olika saker. En rad olika faktorer påverkar vilka texter som väljs ut för produktion. Att en pjäs får olika uppsättningar över en längre tidsperiod är en förutsättning för att etablera den också utanför den specifika tid och plats den haft sin urpremiär.
Auch gegen den Wind lässt sich gut segeln
Authors: Erlinghagen Robert , Meier Manuela , Tietel Erhard
Published: September 2024

Der einleitende Artikel liefert einen Überblick über den Diskurs in der Supervisionsliteratur zum Thema Vorbehalte, Ressentiments, Widerstände, Ambivalenzen und Klischees gegenüber dem Format Supervision. Missverständnisse entstehen unter anderem durch Sprachgebrauch und Begriffsdefinitionen. Die destruktiven Dynamiken gegenüber dem Format Supervision sind zudem stark feldspezifisch, wie die Bereiche Wirtschaft und Schule zeigen. Im Vergleich zu anderen arbeitsweltlichen Beratungsformaten sind die Vorbehalte gegenüber dem Format Supervision besonders ausgeprägt. Ein Umgang mit diesen Dynamiken wird anhand der supervisorischen Haltung der Triangulierung und des Containment skizziert.
The attribute in the Abaza language: Means of expression and grammatical connection with sentence parts
Authors: Pazov Sergey Umarovich , Pazova Liliya Kyashifovna
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the primary means by which the least studied member of the sentence, the attribute, is expressed in the modern Abaza language and to identify its syntactic position both within the sentence structure and in the attributive complex. The article analyzes all parts of speech in the Abaza language, as well as a large corpus of phrases and various syntactic constructions extracted from samples of Abaza aphoristic poetry, oral folk art, fiction, and field materials collected by the authors in order to determine the frequency of the attribute in the syntactic position. The research is novel in that it is the first one to determine the following: a) the group of means of attribute expression that have the highest frequency (noun, participle, infinite constructions); b) the adjective, which, as an independent part of speech, is not used in the syntactic position of the attribute, despite the attributive nature of its semantics; c) the order of words expressing the attribute and the attribute head, and their syntactic connection.
Communicative dissonance in “The Paris Dictionary of Muscovites” (1586)
Authors: Mikhailova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the causes and methods of representing communicative dissonance in “The Paris Dictionary of Muscovites” (1586). The article provides a characterization of “The Paris Dictionary of Muscovites”, the first French-Russian phrasebook compiled by the French during the summer fair of 1586 in Arkhangelsk and published in Paris at the end of the same year. The study examines the reasons for the emergence of communicative dissonance between communication participants and its manifestations, as recorded in this linguistic monument of the late 16th century. The scientific novelty of the research lies in considering one of the striking features of this phrasebook, i.e., communicative dissonance, reflecting different strategies of interlocutors and different registers of communication in French and Russian. The obtained results show how this unique linguistic monument records the features of two different, in nature, communicative practices that developed in Russia and France in the late 16th century.
Features of the immune profile of workers of a non-ferrous metallurgy enterprise in conditions of contamination of biological media with rare earth elements (using the example of thulium)
Authors: Dolgikh Oleg V. , Alekseev Vadim B. , Dianova Dina G. , Vdovina Nadezhda А.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The active use of rare earth elements, including thulium (Tm), in various technological processes increases the risks of health problems associated with the professional activities of the employee.
The purpose of the study is to study the characteristics of the immune profile of workers at a non-ferrous metallurgy enterprise under conditions of contamination of biological media with rare earth elements (using the example of thulium).
Materials and methods. 35 employees of a non-ferrous metallurgy enterprise were examined. The comparison group consisted of workers with the level of thulium concentration in the blood within the reference interval (n=17), the observation group — workers whose blood thulium content was 2 times higher than the upper limit of the reference values (n=18). The content of thulium in biological media (blood) was studied using mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Flow cytometry was used to detect Annexin V-FITC+7AAD+-lymphocytes (late apoptosis/necrosis), enzyme immunoassay — IL6, TNF, general IgE, allergosorbent — specific IgG to lanthanides.
Results. It was found that the workers in the observation group had a 2.3-fold increase in the content of total IgE and a 2.0-fold increase in the expression of specific IgG to lanthanides in relation to the results of the comparison group (p<0.05). It was found that with an excess thulium content in the blood, there is an inhibition of cell death by 15% relative to the values of the comparison group.
Limitations of the study. Limitations of the study relate to the limited sample size.
Ethics. The study protocol was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the local ethical committee of the Federal Budgetary Institution "FSC MPT URZN" No. 2 dated March 22, 2023. The study was carried out in accordance with the requirements set out in the WMA Declaration of Helsinki "Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects" (1964, 2013). Voluntary informed consent to participate in the study and use of personal data was signed by all participants.
From Computation to Adjudication: Evaluating Large Language Model Judges on Mathematical Reasoning and Precision Calculation
Authors: Yanid Dominic , Davenport Augustus , Carmichael Xavier , Thompson Nikolai
Published: September 2024

Recent developments in language models have sparked interest in their potential applications beyond natural language tasks, including domains that require precise mathematical reasoning. The novel concept of using a language model as a judge for mathematical tasks offers a unique perspective on its ability to handle both computational precision and logical reasoning. The study involved an evaluation of GPT-Neo's performance on a series of mathematical reasoning and calculation tasks, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex multi-step problems. The results indicated that while the model excels in basic operations with high accuracy, its performance significantly decreases with the increasing complexity of tasks, particularly those involving abstract reasoning and symbolic manipulation. Analysis of error patterns revealed limitations in the model's processing mechanisms, highlighting a reliance on learned patterns rather than a deeper understanding of mathematical principles. The findings contribute to the understanding of the capabilities and constraints of language models in mathematical contexts, providing a foundational assessment that informs future advancements in artificial intelligence systems designed for complex reasoning tasks.
Political Candidacy as a Spectrum: How Minorities Develop Political Ambition
Authors: Lee Diana Da In
Published: September 2024

How do racial minorities initially decide to enter politics, and how do their motives to advance through the pipeline to power evolve over time? While the initial political entry decision is crucial for understanding minority under-representation, the existing literature primarily examines minority candidates at the time of the election, focusing on the strategic entry decision to appear on a ballot. This paper broadens the focus on candidate emergence and investigates minorities' decisions to run for office in each stage of the candidate emergence process, from the initial interest to officially becoming candidates. I present results from three empirical analyses. In two field experiments embedded in a real-world candidate mobilization effort, I find that emphasizing racial group consciousness---the desire to advance the interests of one's racial group---increases not only the immediate information-seeking behavior but also a longer-term commitment to candidacy among less politically ambitious minorities. A conjoint experiment of politically ambitious minorities suggests a shift in office-seeking behavior from intrinsic to strategic, as they begin to prioritize electoral settings that maximize their chances of winning. An observational study leveraging city-level exposure to police brutalities as a proxy for intrinsic motivation finds modest evidence of increased Black representation in subsequent local elections. This research offers new insights into the nuanced dynamics of minority candidate emergence and, in turn, minority representation in the United States.
How Psychology Can Ease End-of-Life Challenges: Modifying Social Norms Around Death and Dying in the US
Authors: Duberstein Paul R , George Login , Dillon Ellis C. , Andersen Jessica , Norton Sally A. , Nowels Molly , Pflueger Kiersten , Saraiya Biren , Saeed Fahad , Kozlov Elissa
Published: September 2024

In the context of life-limiting illness, spending more on healthcare and prescribing more invasive disease-directed treatments often leads to worse quality-of-life outcomes for patients and caregivers while increasing medical debt. Current approaches to mitigating these harms are inadequate, necessitating new conceptual frameworks to guide research, interventions, and policy. The Transtheoretical Model of Irrational Biomedical Exuberance (TRIBE) leverages psychological research and theory to explain how moral emotions (e.g., compassion, pride, shame) experienced by clinicians, patients, and their families lead to the prescription of disease-directed interventions (e.g., chemotherapy, dialysis) that often cause more harm than benefit. In this extension of the TRIBE model to the broader US health policy context, we posit that moral emotional processes also influence healthcare policy and commercialized healthcare delivery. Specifically, we posit that death decorum norms and corresponding moral emotions (e.g., compassion) motivate harmful end-of-life interventions by eroding death literacy and stoking death anxiety. Similarly, commercialization norms and corresponding moral emotions (e.g., pride) motivate the overuse of biomedical interventions and lead clinicians, patients, policymakers, and the public to place undue faith in biotechnology. Socioemotional processes obscure financial motives that incentivize disease-directed treatments while disincentivizing psychological interventions and the development of community-based interventions and systems of care. Given psychologists’ expertise in behavior, emotions, and systems-level culture change, they are uniquely positioned to mitigate the harms of disease-directed treatments at the end-of-life. Opportunities abound for psychologists to contribute to transdisciplinary research, interventions, policy, and culture change initiatives aimed at easing the challenges associated with end-of-life transitions and promoting higher quality care.
Prediction-based Attention Computing: a proof of concept study
Authors: Arthur Tom , Borg Daisy , Wang Yifan , Harris David , Vine Samuel James , Buckingham Gavin , Wilson Mark , Brosnan Mark
Published: September 2024

Recent advancements in extended reality (XR) and data modelling present new opportunities for adaptive simulation solutions, which can measure and respond to individual neuropsychological states. However, questions remain about the optimal metrics for real-time data capture and the applicability of these solutions for enhancing user experiences. The present research examined a novel form of adaptive XR, called “prediction-based attention computing” (PbAC), which tailors simulations based on computational models of the brain and, thus, the dynamic sensorimotor processes theorised to underpin human perception and learning. Specifically, this study aimed to demonstrate whether PbAC can adaptively capture users’ internal state predictions and modulate associated neuropsychological responses. To test this, we used an XR-based racquetball paradigm, in which participants were tasked with intercepting virtual balls that emerged from different starting locations. For PbAC conditions, in-situ eye tracking data assessments were utilised to index participant’s prior beliefs and manipulate levels of expectedness (i.e., prediction error) on each trial. Various measures of predictive sensorimotor behaviour were then extracted and compared with data from probability-controlled and matched-order control conditions. Results showed that sensorimotor responses were affected by the expectedness of XR stimuli, and that clear, prediction-related biases emerged within PbAC conditions. The novel computing software also provoked marked surprisal responses on trials designed to elicit high levels of prediction error, and these surprisal effects were similar, or even greater than, those in our comparison conditions. Together, the findings provide proof of concept for PbAC and support its development within future research and technology innovations.
Ubuntu/Harambee in Namibia and Kenya: How Emerging Adults Live a Traditional African Concept
Authors: Rotzinger Julia , Jensen Lene Arnett , Thalmayer Amber Gayle
Published: September 2024

Psychology in Africa often relies on Euro–American theories, despite their limitations in African cultures. Here, a shift to an Afrocentric perspective was made by exploring the concepts of ubuntu/harambee in two sub-Saharan African countries, Namibia, and Kenya. A cultural-developmental psychology approach was used to gain in-depth emic understanding of this traditional African concept. Ubuntu/harambee is a moral ideal that involves feeling and acting humanely towards others. Most literature on ubuntu/harambee has been theoretical rather than empirical, and little is known about the extent to which it describes the worldview and experiences of emerging adults. In the present interview study, Namibian and Kenyan emerging adults (ages 18-20, N = 23) described in detail their views of values and behaviors related to ubuntu/harambee and the extent to which they identify with this traditional African ideal. Four themes developed using reflexive thematic analysis convey both positive and critical views: I am because I am connected; Together we do better; Following and passing on traditions; and Costs of community—freeloaders and lack of freedom. Findings support the theoretical literature on ubuntu/harambee while contributing the perspective of a new generation, coming of age into a mix of tradition and globalization. The participants identify strongly with ubuntu/harambee values and practice them in old and new ways. They also sometimes desire more individual autonomy in the realms of education and spirituality. This empirical study on ubuntu/harambee among emerging adults offers insights into the lived experience of a worldview of ongoing and pervasive importance in this region.
A counterfactual explanation for recency effects in double prevention scenarios: commentary on Thanawala & Erb (2024)
Authors: Quillien Tadeg , O'Neill Kevin , Henne Paul
Published: September 2024

Many cognitive scientists and philosophers take cases of double prevention to be one of the primary motivations for accepting causal pluralism, the view that people have multiple concepts of causation. Thanawala and Erb (2024) recently argue against Lombrozo's (2010) account of causal pluralism. They find that the temporal order of events affects people's causal judgments in double prevention cases, and they interpret this finding as showing that people use a productive concept of causation in double prevention scenarios. In contrast to this interpretation, we suggest that these new effects can be explained in terms of counterfactual reasoning. Specifically, the temporal order of events might influence the extent to which people simulate counterfactual alternatives to these events. We show that under this assumption, a recent counterfactual model of causal judgment can reproduce all qualitative effects of temporal order found in Thanawala and Erb's (2024) new work. Crucially, participants appear to preferentially simulate counterfactual alternatives to recent events, in line with work on counterfactual reasoning. Our findings complement past research that applied the counterfactual framework to temporal effects and double prevention independently, suggesting that these explanations are highly generalizable.
Measuring housing affordability: Scoping the real cost of housing
Authors: Crowe Adam , Rowley Steven
Published: September 2024

Lower-income households make trade-offs to afford their housing costs but most of these are not accounted for in the housing affordability measurements used by policy makers, according to new AHURI research. As a result, housing can appear affordable even though it is of such poor quality it affects people’s health, it is too expensive to heat or cool or it is located far from employment opportunities so that householders have very high commuting costs.The research reviewed government policies and practices and investigated Australian case studies to better understand the quality, energy, and locational and transportation dimensions of housing affordability. The findings point to the need for a universally applied definition of safe and healthy housing standards across Australia and the need for policy makers to measure households’ required energy expenditure, rather than their actual energy expenditure. The research case studies also reveal the relationship between housing affordability and locational advantage or disadvantage, that is being close to, or far from, employment, education, health facilities and cultural amenities. The research stresses that integrating housing, planning, transport and employment policies is critical to mitigating the risks of housing affordability stress and displacement for lower income householders, while offering increased accessibility to key resources and services. There is a need for programs to encourage private landlords to provide well-located, good quality, affordable rental housing. Furthermore, for low-to-moderate-income householders living in locationally disadvantaged areas, expanding transport assistance schemes can help to reduce transport costs and improve residents’ connection to job-rich areas.
Assessing Climate Finance Practices in Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Timilsena Dipendra
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate climate financing practice in developing countries by following the systematic literature review process. Emerging scholarly and policy literature conclude that developing and small island Pacific countries are the most vulnerable in the world and similarly they have facing a big gap between the requirement of adaptation and mitigating financing and actual funds received by them. Developing countries are facing various problems such as Local level / beneficiaries’ participation & Green Climate Fund mobilization, unified reporting framework challenges, lack of effectiveness in Green Climate Fund (GCF) mobilization and transparency in mobilization, Governance, and policy focus, integrating disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in theory and practice etc. By following the rigorous systematic literature review process, it found that these countries are trying to overcome from such problems which may country specific and some have similar to other countries. It is found that government, multilateral and bilateral funding is insufficient so that capacity building of the local communities and attracting of private investment in climate financing activities is crucial to the sustainability roadmap of the countries.