bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Harian Elang Jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi) di Bumi Perkemahan Sukamantri Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Elfidasari Dewi , Pairah Pairah
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKBurung merupakan salah satu fauna yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia dengan jumlah 1598 jenis burung, di antaranya terdapat burung pemangsa. Elang jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi) yang merupakan burung endemik di Pulau Jawa. Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) merupakan habitat bagi elang Jawa, hal ini dikarenakan kondisinya yang masih cukup baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis aktivitas harian elang Jawa serta faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas elang jawa di TNGHS. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei dan pemantauan sarang, pengamatan aktivitas harian, pengumpulan dan analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan Nisaetus bartelsi  di TNGHS, diperoleh aktivitas  harian elang jawa yang terlihat adalah bertengger dengan persentase sebesar 66%, dan terbang 34% dengan frekuensi waktu tertinggi aktivitas pada pukul 10:00-14:00. Aktivitas harian elang jawa juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan seperti suhu dan curah hujan di lingkungannya.Kata Kunci: aktivitas harian; Elang Jawa; TNGHS ABSTRACTBird is one of the fauna that has a fairly high biodiversity in Indonesia with a total of 1598 species of birds, including birds of prey. One of the birds of prey found in Indonesia is the Javan Hawk Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) which is an endemic bird on the Java island. Mount Halimun Salak National Park (HSNP) is one of the National Parks which is a habitat for Javan Hawk eagles, this is because the conditions are still quite good. This observation aims to study and find out the daily activities of the Javanese eagle and the factors that influence the activity of the Javan Hawk Eagle in HSNP. The methods used are nest surveying and monitoring, observing daily activities, collecting and analyzing data. Based on observations by Nisaetus bartelsi in HSNP, it was found that the Javan Hawk eagle's daily activity was perched with a percentage of 66%, and flew 34% with the highest frequency of activity at 10:00 to 14:00. The daily activities of Javan Hawk eagles are also influenced by the environment such as temperature and rainfall in their environment.Keywords: daily activities; Javan Hawk eagle; HSNP
Sasi Katang Balanga:Upaya Penangkapan Berkelanjutan Scylla serrata (Forskal,1775) Di Desa Leksula, Buru Selatan, Maluku
Authors: Talakua Matheos , Sancayaningsih Retno Peni , Joko Tri
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKKatang balanga (Scylla serrata) hidup pada dua kawasan mangrove di desa Leksula yaitu Teslatu-Tanjung Kabat dan Kamite Salehen. Pemerintah Desa Leksula menerapkan sasi katang balanga pada kawasan mangrove Teslatu-Tanjung Kabat.  Sasi katang balanga adalah larangan menangkap katang balanga pada  waktu tertentu dan cara untuk menghindari  penangkapan katang balanga diluar waktu  yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan populasi katang balanga di kawasan mangrove Teslatu-Tanjung Kabat dan Kamite Salehen dan mengetahui  dampak sasi katang balanga bagi kehidupan katang balanga di Desa Leksula. Pengamatan katang balanga dan pencacahan individu per kelamin  dilakukan menggunakan alat tangkap bubu, pada periode bulan terang dan gelap. Kelimpahan dan estimasi hasil penangkapan katang balanga dibandingkan menggunakan uji-t. Penerapan sasi katang balanga di kawasan mangrove Teslatu-Tanjung Kabat memberikan hasil tangkapan lebih baik. Namun demikian, perlu dilengkapi dengan sejumlah aturan untuk keberlanjutan populasi katang balanga.Kata kunci: Berkelanjutan; Desa Leksula; Katang balanga; Sasi,Scylla serrata ABSTRACTKatang Balanga or mud crabs (Scylla serrata) live in two mangrove areas in Leksula, Teslatu-Tanjung Kabat and Kamite Salehen. Local authority in Leksula applies Sasi Katang Balanga to the Teslatu-Tanjung Kabat mangrove area. This research aims to compare the population of mud crabs in Teslatu-Tanjung Kabat and Kamite Salehen mangrove area and to know the impact of sasi on mud crabs population in Leksula. The observation of mud crabs and the enumeration of the sex of each individual was carried out by using guiding barriers or traps in the full and the new moon. The estimation of mud crabs capture results were compared using t-tests. The use of sasi in the Teslatu-Tanjung Kabat mangrove area shows a better catch results. However, it still needs to be equipped with regulations for the sustainability of mud crabs population.Keywords: Sustainability; Leksula; Katang balanga; Sasi; Scylla serrata
Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu di Bendungan Ulung Peliang Kecamatan Tamako Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Hengkengbala Sabatini , Koneri Roni , Katili Deidy
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKKupu-kupu merupakan serangga yang termasuk dalam ordo Lepidoptera. Serangga tersebut memiliki peranan yang penting dalam suatu ekosistem yaitu mempertahankan keseimbangan ekosistem dan memperkaya keanekaragaman hayati di alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di kawasan Bendungan Ulung Peliang, Kecamatan Tamako, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metoda transek. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga tipe habitat yaitu habitat pinggir bendungan, hutan dan kebun. Pada masing-masing habitat dibuat transek dengan panjang 300m. Pengambilan sampel kupu-kupu dilakukan sepanjang garis transek menggunakan sweepnet. Komposisi kupu-kupu yang diperoleh terdiri dari 5 famili, 30 spesies dan 463 individu. Famili yang paling banyak ditemukan jumlah spesies dan individunya adalah Nymphalidae. Spesies yang memiliki kelimpahan tertinggi adalah Junonia hedonia intermedia dan Eurema tominia. Analisis keanekaragaman didapatkan bahwa indek kekayaan, indek keanekaragaman dan indek kemerataan spesies kupu-kupu tertinggi ditemukan pada habitat kebun, sedangkan kelimpahan spesies tertinggi terdapat pada habitat pinggir bendungan.Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman; kupu-kupu; Bendungan Ulung Peliang; Kepulauan SangiheABSTRACTButterflies are insects that are included in the order Lepidoptera. Theses insects have an important role in ecosystem that is to maintain the balance of the ecosystem and enrich the biodiversity in nature. This study aims to analyze the diversity of butterflies in the area of Ulung Peliang Dam, Tamako District, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. The sampling technique used the transect method. Sampling has been carried out in three types of habitats namely dam, forest and garden habitat. Each transect has been made with a length of 300m. Butterfly sampling was carried out along the transect line using. The composition of butterflies that habve been obtained consisted of 5 families, 30 species and 463 individuals. The most abundant family with a number of species and individuals is Nymphalidae. Species that have the highest abundance are Junonia hedonia intermedia and Eurema tominia. Diversity analysis found that the highest wealth index, diversity index and evenness species of butterfly species were found in the garden habitat, while the highest species abundance was in the dam edge habitat. Keywords: Diversity; butterfly; Ulung Peliang Dam; Sangihe Islands.
Costos de los egresos inoportunos de origen no médico en una clínica de alto nivel de complejidad en Colombia
Authors: Hernández Ruiz Alfredo , Rave Zuluaga Didier Yesid , Jiménez Quiroz Francisco Fabian , Rubio Ayala Luisa Fernanda
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: describir los pacientes con egreso inoportuno de origen no médico, sus características sociodemográficas, clínicas y estimar los costos derivados, durante el 01 de junio y el 31 de agosto de 2017, en una institución de salud de alto nivel de complejidad.

Material y métodos: estudio observacional, retrospectivo. La definición operativa de egreso inoportuno correspondía a pacientes que desde el punto de vista clínico podían ser dados de alta, pero continuaban ocupando una cama por problemas no médicos. Los datos fueron tomados de las historias clínicas y para el análisis de costo, se tuvieron en cuenta el total de los costos generados por la estancia inapropiada, incluyendo el costo día de hospitalización, insumos, medicamentos y evaluaciones médicas. La perspectiva del costo fue desde el pagador.

Resultados: de los 3273 egresos durante el periodo analizado, se presentaron 79 casos de egresos inoportunos (2.4%). La edad media de los pacientes fue de 49 años. El 62% eran del régimen subsidiado; 60.7% eran procedentes de otros departamentos o municipios lejanos. El total de días hospitalización perdidos por esta causa fue de 547, con una media de 6.6 días por paciente. Los servicios más afectados fueron medicina interna y cuidados paliativos. Las principales causas fueron: necesidad de tiquetes para retornar al lugar de procedencia, alta temprana por medicamentos o insumos para el egreso y necesidad de oxígeno. El costo total que se generó por egreso inoportuno fue US$83 935, con un valor promedio de US$1062.47 por paciente.

Conclusión: el egreso inoportuno es un problema evidente en la atención. Las principales causas que encontramos fueron problemas sociales y traslados regionales. Además genera un gasto adicional importante de recursos materiales y económicos tanto para las instituciones como para el sistema
Variabilidad del peso en mujeres con cáncer de mama (IIIB), después de tratamiento
Authors: Herrera Rueda Guillermo Andrés , Insuasty-Enríquez Jesús Solier , Rodríguez-Ayala Reynaldo Mauricio , Martínez-Moreno Nathalia Andrea , Lozano-Jiménez Jose Fernando , Reyes-Cadena Daniela , Rueda-Lara Jonathan
Published: August 2020

Introducción: se ha descrito ampliamente el efecto del sobrepeso y la obesidad en pacientes con cáncer de mama. A pesar de que se reconocen diferencias étnicas de dichas asociaciones, aún es insuficiente la información en población latinoamericana.

Metodología: estudio longitudinal tipo cohorte retrospectiva, con muestreo no probabilístico. El objetivo principal fue describir el comportamiento del peso de mujeres con cáncer de mama localmente avanzado del subtipo luminal A después de tratamiento oncológico multimodal.

Resultados: la edad promedio al diagnóstico de cáncer fue de 52 años. El tiempo promedio de seguimiento de 2,3 años en los cuales hubo una tasa de recurrencia del 12,1%. La mayoría de las pacientes presentaron sobrepeso/obesidad (67,56%) con una variación promedio de -0,17 kg al final del seguimiento. Las pacientes con metástasis presentaron una pérdida mayor de peso que su contraparte sin recurrencia (-5,06Kg, p<0,05).

Conclusiones: El sobrepeso y obesidad son una característica muy prevalente en pacientes con cáncer de mama luminal A en estadio localmente avanzado. No hubo evidencia concluyente de aumento de riesgo de metástasis o muerte asociado a exceso de peso en esta población. Al contrario la perdida de peso fue una característica estadísticamente significativa de pacientes que presentaron recurrencia a distancia durante el seguimiento, sin poderse definir como un factor causal.
COVID-19: extraño nuevo virus, endotelio y enseñanzas de una pandemia
Authors: Melgarejo Enrique
Published: August 2020

Se hace una revisión sobre este "extraño" virus y su impacto a nivel endotelial, pared vascular y sistémico actualizado, y unas reflexiones al final.
EFECTO DE DOS NIVELES DE NITRÓGENO Y POTASIO APLICADOS POR FERTIRRIEGO EN LAS VARIABLES DE CRECIMIENTO Y CONCENTRACIÓN DE MACRO Y MICRONUTRIENTES EN PLANTAS DE AGUACATE (Persea americana Mill.) Var. HASS
Authors: Gaona, Pablo  , Vásquez, Laura  , Viera, William  , Morales, Carlos  , Viteri, Pablo  , Sotomayor, Andrea  , Medina, Lorena  , Mejía, Paúl  , Cartagena, Yamil
Published: August 2020

Actualmente, el cultivo de aguacate var. Hass está tomando importancia en el Ecuador, sin embargo, existe escasa información con respecto al manejo nutricional de esta variedad, dando como resultado cosechas con baja productividad y calidad. Debido al inadecuado manejo en los ámbitos nutricional y de riego, además de la alta demanda de nitrógeno (N) y potasio (K) del aguacate, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de dos dosis de N y K en la fase crecimiento. El ensayo se implementó utilizando plantas de aguacate var. Hass, los tratamientos fueron aplicados mediante un sistema de fertirriego. El experimento se desarrolló en la Granja Experimental Tumbaco del INIAP bajo un diseño experimental completamente al azar (DCA) en arreglo factorial 2 x 2, teniendo cuatro tratamientos resultado de la interacción de dos niveles de N y K y cuatro observaciones. Se realizó la comparación de medias DMS al 5% cuando se presentaron diferencias significativas. Las variables analizadas fueron: altura de planta, diámetro del tallo, índice de verdor, área foliar y concentración foliar de nutrientes. Con base a los resultados obtenidos, se observaron diferencias significativas en las variables: índice de verdor y concentración de nutrientes.
AN ECONOMIC COMPARISON OF THE ORDINARY AND LOW-NOISE WEARING COURSE DURING THE LIFETIME OF ROADWAY
Authors: Křivánek Vítězslav , Marková Petra , Hablovičová Blanka , Bíza Petr , Potužníková Dana
Published: August 2020

The article is focused on the economic evaluation of ordinary used asphalt pavement SMA 11 and low-noise wearing course SMA 8 NH (NH is an abbreviation for low-noise). This evaluation is based on the construction costs (including laying the asphalt mixture, horizontal road marking, milling works and maintenance – only special for low-noise wearing courses) and external costs during lifetime of the whole road. Needed inputs for external costs are changes of acoustic parameters of road surfaces in the Czech Republic that are verified by the CPX method. The higher the noise, the higher the external costs. Final costs depend also on the lifetime of a wearing course which is approximately 12 years for SMA 11 and 8 years for SMA 8 NH according to Czech long-term knowledge. OTSKP-SPK (which states the average prices of particular works on roads in the Czech Republic) was used for construction costs and “Methodology of traffic noise evaluation” was used for external costs.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Di PT. Mahameru Mekar Djaya
Authors: Kartawidjaja Jesslyn
Published: August 2020

Motivasi kerja karyawan adalah kondisi yang berpengaruh dalam upaya untuk membangkitkan, mengarahkan, dan memelihara perilaku individu maupun kelompok yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja, peran pemimpin sangat diperlukan. Salah satu gaya kepemimpinan yang diyakini dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan adalah kepemimpinan transformasional. Kepemimpinan transformasional adalah gaya kepemimpinan di mana pemimpin menciptakan visi dan lingkungan yang memotivasi para karyawan untuk berprestasi dengan melampaui harapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensus survei yakni seluruh populasi menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 40 orang dari karyawan Bagian Operasional PT. Mahameru Mekar Djaya Bandung. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional yang diterapkan oleh Manajer Operasional PT. Mahameru Mekar Bandung termasuk dalam kategori yang sangat kuat dan karyawan Bagian Operasional memiliki motivasi kerja karyawan yang tinggi. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja yaitu sebesar 30,8%.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Meteri Listrik Statis Dan Dinamis
Authors: Astrihani Novi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran fisika SMK berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk peserta didik SMK kelas XI TKR, bagaimana pencapaian peserta didik setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran Fisika SMK berbasis Problem Based Learning serta mengetahui pengaruh perangkat pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi listrik statis dan dinamis yang telah dikembangkan terhadap hasil belajar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis yakni teknik analisis data yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran fisika SMK berbasis Problem Based learning (PBL) pada kelas XII Teknik Kendaraan Ringan, yang meliputi instrumen data berupa studi pendahuluan, validasi, dan uji coba produk. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran Fisika SMK berbasis problem based learning yang terdiri dari Silabus, RPP, Bahan Ajar, lembar penilaian dan Lembar Kerja Siswa. Masalah yang muncul dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan kevalidan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran fisika SMK berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk peserta didik SMK kelas XII TKR, pencapaian peserta didik setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran Fisika SMK berbasis Problem Based Learning serta pengaruh penggunaan metode belajar menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa
Enterprise Risk Management Discloure, Komite Manajemen Risiko Dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Jannah Luluul , Aulia Darlin , Sumunar Kurnia Indah
Published: August 2020

Kepercayaan stakeholder terhadap informasi yang diberikan pada laporan keuangan semakin menurun. Saat ini, stakeholder lebih tertarik pada pengungkapan informasi mengenai risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh pengungkapan enterprise risk management sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap komite manajemen risiko dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel pada 110 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan kriteria perusahaan pertambangan pada tahun 2016-2018 dan perusahaan yang mengungkapkan enterprise risk management disclosure pada tahun 2016-2018. Berdasarkan pengukuran enterprise risk management disclosure menggunakan checklist yang dikembangkan berdasarkan ISO 31000: 2009, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa komite manajemen risiko berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan enterprise risk management disclosure memperkuat pengaruh komite manajemen risiko terhadap nilai perusahaan. Komite manajemen risiko memberikan sinyal positif kepada stakeholder sehingga  asimetri informasi tidak terjadi.
Understanding the Language Learning Approaches of EFL Students in an Intensive English Course
Authors: Datzman Brien
Published: August 2020

In this paper, the author presents case studies of two Japanese university learners of English, specifically in reference to psychological factors that may help understand differences in their English learning outcomes. Data was collected in semi-structured interviews, coded for emerging themes, and presented in summary form for analysis. Emerging themes included learner beliefs, motivation, and language learning strategies. Findings stress the role of prior language learning experiences and motivation in the development of learner beliefs and choice of language learning strategies.
What Learning Advisors Bring to Speaking Practice Centers
Authors: Tweed Andrew D.
Published: August 2020

Speaking practice centers are spaces where students can practice conversation in the L2 one-on-one with a language educator. While in some self-access learning centers (SALCs) the conversations in these spaces are facilitated by language teachers, at my SALC in Japan, this role is performed by trained learning advisors (LAs). This paper will discuss the speaking practice service at my SALC and, in particular, the unique perspectives and skills that LAs bring to this pedagogical practice. I employ Mynard’s (2012) dialogue, tools and context model of advising in language learning to frame the discussion.
Newton Raphson Method Used to Model Organic Solar Cells Under Matlab Software
Authors: Ourahmoun Ourida
Published: August 2020

A circuit based simulation model for organic solar cells is defined. An electrical model is presentedbased on the Shockley diode equation. The general model was implemented on Matlab script file. Invertedorganic cells were realized, characterized and modeled using single diode model. Simulated current densitycharacteristic result was compared with the experimental current density characteristic for the solar cell realizedand shows excellent correspondence of the model.
Government Spending as a Tool for Economic Growth in the Economy
of Jordan
Authors: Al-Tamimi Khaled Abdalla Moh'd
Published: August 2020

This paper shows the impact of government spending on Jordan's economy for the period (2010 –2019), where government spending and tax revenues as percentages of GDP are explanatory variables andeconomic growth is the affected variable. This research concentrates on analyzing theoretical and empiricalliterature reviews of to show the effects of government spending on economic growth and explaining this effectin Jordan for this period using the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method in Eviews program. Thisresearch reports insignificant effects of government spending and tax revenues as percentages of GDP onJordan's economy for the period (2010 – 2019). The research concludes with a recommendation that othervariables affect the economy apart from government spending and tax revenues as percentages of GDP.
Pengaruh Self Help Group Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Klien Skizofrenia Di Poli Jiwa Puskesmas Kalitidu
Authors: Efendi Yusuf , Julianto Errix Kristian
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKDiera perkembangan jaman saat ini, beberapa keluarga dihadapkan dengan permasalahna tentang adanya angggota keluarga yeng mengaami gangguan jiwa, tak jarang keluarga tidak mengetahui bagaimana merawat angota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Self help group pada keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa perlu dilakukan untuk membantu keluarga mengatasi permasalahannya yang diselesaikan bersama dalam kelompok. Manfaat yang didapatkan pada terapi ini adalah terdapatnya peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga tentang Skizofrenia. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini akan berdampak terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien Skizofrenia..Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga penderita Skizofrenia di PKU Jiwa Kalitidu yang berjumlah 32. . Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wolcoxon sign dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan self help group pada kemampuan merawat dengan  nilai uji wilcoxon sebesar 0,001 yang berarti ada pengaruh dari intervensi self help group dengan merawat keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Kata Kunci       : Self Help Group, Kemampuan Merawat, Skizofrenia   ABSTRACT. In the current era of development, some families are faced with problems about family members who suffer from mental disorders, often families do not know how to care for family members with mental disorders. Self help groups for families with mental disorders need to be done to help families overcome the problems that are solved together in a group. The benefit of this therapy is that there is an increase in family knowledge about Schizophrenia. This increase in knowledge will have an impact on the ability of families to care for Schizophrenia clients.The design of this study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-posttest design. The sample in this study was the families of Schizophrenics in  Kalitidu public helath centre, amounting to 32.. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Wolcoxon sign test with a significance level of 0.05.The results showed that the condition of the respondents before and after the intervention with self help group on the ability to care for Wilcoxon test value of 0.001, which means there is an influence of self help group intervention by caring for families with mental disorders. Keywords: Self Help Group, Caring Ability, Schizophrenia
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Keluarga Dengan Pengetahuan Terapi Komplementer Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Balenrejo Bojonegoro
Authors: Abidin Ahmad Zainal , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKKondisi hipertensi atau penyakit darah tinggi merupakan bentuk penyakit degeneratif/ tidak menular yang masih tinggi kasusnya yang seharusnya mendapatkan sentuhan terapi komplementer sebagai bentuk terapi modalitas yang dikombinasikan dengan pengobatan farmakologis untuk memberikan efek yang lebih positif terhadap penyakit degenerative yang belum banyak dikatahui oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan fungsi pemeliharaan kesehatan keluarga dengan pengetahuan tentang terapi komplementer pada penderita hipertensi di desa balenrejo balen bojonegoro.Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan korrelationall dengan teknik simpel random sampling sebanyak 90 responden penderita hipertensi yang memiliki keluarga dan teknik analisa data menggunakan uji statistik kendalls tau b.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelaksanaan fungsi pemeliharaan kesehatan keluarga terhadap pengetahuan tentang terapi komplementer pada penderita hipertensi dengan nilai p value  dari uji kendalls tau b sebesar 0,000 yang kurang dari nilai α = 0,05. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa fungsi keluarga sangat punya andil dalam pembentukan pengetahuan keluarga dalam memenejemen kesehatannya.. Kata Kunci         : Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Keluarga, Pengetahuan Terapi Komplementer, HipertensiABSTRACTThe condition of hypertension or high blood pressure is a form of degenerative / non-communicable disease which is still high in cases which should get a touch of complementary therapy as a form of modality therapy combined with pharmacological treatment to provide a more positive effect on degenerative diseases that have not been widely known by all levels of society.The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the function of maintaining family health with knowledge of complementary therapy in patients with hypertension in the village of balenrejo balen bojonegoro.The design of this study is quantitative non-experimental with a correlational approach with a simple random sampling technique of 90 respondents with hypertension who have a family and data analysis techniques using the Kendalls statistical test or b.The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the implementation of the function of maintaining family health to the knowledge of complementary therapy in patients with hypertension with a p value of the Kendalls test or b of 0,000 which is less than the value of α = 0.05. This shows that the function of the family has a role in shaping family knowledge in managing their health.Keywords           : Implementation of Family Health Maintenance Functions, KnowledgeComplementary Therapy,  Hypertensio
The Role of Sulfates in Fucoidan Extracted from Fucus evanescens in Proinflammatory Cytokines Production by Human Peripheral Blood Cells in vitro
Authors: Khil'chenko S. R. , Zaporozhets T. S. , Zvyagintseva T. N. , Shevchenko N. M. , Besednov N. N.
Published: August 2020

Fucoidans, sulfated polysaccharides extracted from brown algae (Phaeophyceae), have a wide spectrum of bioactivity. Studies ofmolecular structures of fucoidans and deciphering of molecular elements' impact on their biological activities are at their activestage. The article shows the role of sulfates and acetyl groups in fucoidan isolated from Fucus evanescens in proinflammatorycytokines production by human heparinized unfractionated peripheral blood cells. Material and Methods. The cells were incubated with native fucoidan (N) and its deacetylated (deA), partially desulfated (deS), and both deacetylated and partially desulfated(deAdeS) derivatives (100 μg/mL). Cytokine concentrations were determined in cell supernatants by ELISA in a 'sandwich' modification with commercial kits. Results. Incubation with N fucoidan led to an increase of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-8 levels in supernatants.Partial removal of sulfate groups cancelled or decreased stimulating effect for IL-6, TNF-α, cytokines, but not for IL-8. deAcfucoidan action was comparable with N polysaccharide. Native polysaccharide and its chemically modified derivatives did notchange IFN-γ и IL-10 cytokine production. Conclusion. The obtained results suggest that sulfates have a significant role incytokine-producing properties of fucoidan extracted from brown algae F.evanescens.
Infections Caused by Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales: Epidemiology, Clinical Significance, and Possibilities for Antibiotic Therapy Optimization
Authors: Yakovlev S. V. , Suvorova M. P. , Bykov A. O.
Published: August 2020

The resistance of Enterobacterales to carbapenems can be realized by different mechanisms, but the most common one is enzymatic, associated with the production of carbapenemases. Carbapenemases of enterobacteria are characterized by a wide variety;they are represented in three classes of beta-lactamases. The most well-known carbapenemases belong to classes A (KPC, GESenzymes), D (OXA-48), and B (metalloenzymes — NDM, VIM, IMP). Detailed clinical and microbiological characteristics of carbapenemases are given, as well as recommendations for their detection. Carbapenemases are widespread, and the paper discusses the geographical distribution of carbapenemases in different regions of the world; OXA-48 and NDM are the most widelydistributed enzymes in Russia. The clinical significance of carbapenemases and risk factors for these infections are discussed,including the following: 1) previous carbapenem therapy; 2) high levels of carbapenemases in the Department; 3) colonization of theintestine with carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria; 4) traveling to regions with a high prevalence of carbapenemases (4th and5th epidemiological levels). The possibilities of antibacterial therapy of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaare discussed, the clinical and pharmacological characteristics of different antibiotics (ceftazidime/avibactam, aztreonam, carbapenems, polymyxins, tigecycline, fosfomycin), their effectiveness and treatment options are analyzed in detail. Current clinicaldata showing the effectiveness of ceftazidime/avibactam monotherapy for infections caused by carbapenemase producers OXA-48and KPC are presented. Practical issues of management of such patients are discussed. Algorithms for empirical and targeted therapy of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant enterobacteria are presented.
Microbial Biofilms: Modern Concepts
Authors: Khryanin A. A.
Published: August 2020

The review discusses modern ideas concerning the biofilms of microorganisms. The development phases, structure and components of biofilms are considered as possible antibiotic resistance factors (ARF). Examples of various types of ADB in biofilm bacteria are given. The process of collective regulation through coordination of gene expression in a bacterial population that mediates the specific behavior of cells is considered. Various approaches that affect the components of biofilms have been evaluated in order to reduce their resistance/integrity using a combination of antibacterial drugs and enzymes of various origins. Promising methods for influencing matrix components, signaling molecules, and adhesion factors are recognized. A promising way to increase the effectiveness of the effect of antibiotics on biofilms is the use of hydrolytic enzymes.
Neurotoxic Side Effects of Antimicrobial and Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs
Authors: Mozhokina G. N. , Samoilova A. G.
Published: August 2020

The literature data on the frequency and manifestations of neurotoxic effects of a number of antimicrobial drugs on the central andperipheral nervous system are analyzed. The predisposing factors for the development of neurotoxicity and risk groups are identified. The mechanisms of the neurotoxic action of fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, oxazolidinones, and a number of anti-tuberculosis drugs are described. Particular attention is paid to anti-tuberculosis drugs due to the need for the complex use of severaldrugs with a similar safety profile. The necessity of early detection of neurotoxicity of drugs and complex regimens for minimization of side effects, timely correction, and full treatment of patients has been substantiated.
Peliosanthes macrophylla var. assamensis (Asparagaceae), a new variety from Behali Reserve Forest in Assam, Northeast India
Authors: Borah D. , Taram M. , Tangjang S. , Upadhyaya A. , Tanaka N.
Published: August 2020

Peliosanthes macrophylla var. assamensis, a new variety from Behali Reserve Forest in Assam, Northeast India, is described with accompanying photos and relevant taxonomic data. It differs from var. macrophylla from Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, Northeast India,
mainly by the staminal corona internally protruding near the middle (vs internally upright corona without a particular inward protrusion), shorter anthers somewhat divergent distally (vs nearly upright anthers), and longer, papillulate pistils exceeding the anthers (vs glabrous pistils not
exceeding the anthers).
Rare forms of non-Hodgkin lymphomas: experience in treatment for primary bone lymphomas
Authors: Lysenko I. B. , Barashev A. A. , Lapteva T. O. , Nikolaeva N. V. , Kapuza E. A. , Shatokhina O. N. , Pushkareva T. F.
Published: August 2020

Primary bone lymphoma is a rare presentation of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It accounts for a maximum of 1–2% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas in adults. Primary bone lymphoma is diagnosed in focal lesions of one or more bones; soft tissue and regional lymph nodes may be involved too. The exclusion criteria are only bone marrow damage and involvement of distant lymph nodes. The first symptoms include intractable bone pain often accompanied by local edema, the formation of a tumor mass in the affected area; B symptoms occasionally join. Local lesions of long tubular bones in the diaphysis and metadiaphysis regions are more common (80%), while multifocal lesions are less frequent (20%). Diagnosis of lesions of the bone tissue in its primary and secondary involvement is based on the use of all available research methods (radiography; computed, magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography). Differential diagnosis requires an immunohistochemical study with determination of the expression of total leukocyte antigen, B-cell and T-cell markers, and clonality in one of immunoglobulin light chains κ or λ, bcl 2 and bcl 6, ALK, proliferative activity of Ki-67. Evaluation of the effectiveness of various treatments for primary bone lymphoma is complicated by a small number of observations and the absence of a uniform treatment strategy. CHOP-like chemotherapy cycles are often used as first-line therapy. Personalized therapy involves immunochemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgical treatment — endoprosthetics.
Yellow Brick Road to Digital State
Authors: Osipov V. S.
Published: August 2020

The subject of the research is the transformation of the state institution under the influence of the digital revolution. The choice of topic is determined by the transition of the state institution from bureaucratic to service and from service to digital. This transition entails significant changes in the methods of regulating public relations, the forms of state participation in the life of citizens, as well as the architecture of interaction between state, business and society in the new environment. The aim of the research is to create and justify a model of digital public administration, in which the necessary access to personal information of the digitized state will not be used against citizens. Therefore, the digitalization of public administration should be a tool to improve the efficiency of public services. The research methods are: institutional and comparative legal analysis, as well as methodology of value chain management by M. Porter. The results of the research show that (1) the created value chain of public administration includes main and auxiliary activities in the system of public administration in the digital state, (2) changes in the governance due to the increasing role of the digital state have been proved based on the doctrinal components of the new public administration of C. Hood, and (3) substantiated the reasons for the evolution of public administration through the prism of management structures: from linear-functional to project-functional structure and, as a result, to state digital platforms. Based on the declarations of the UN General Assembly, the conclusion is made that it is necessary to strengthen the control of the judiciary over the executive to avoid the establishment of digital totalitarianism. These findings reinforce the methodological significance of the evolution of public administration, as well as the practical value in reforming the system of governance under the influence of the digital revolution.
Private Life and Surveillance in a Digital Era: Human Rights in European Perspective
Authors: Prudentov Roman V.
Published: August 2020

This paper focuses on identifying key legal considerations and developments in the area of surveillance in Europein human rights, with its emphasis on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. The aim of this research was to enhance and align law and practices in this area in Russiaand Europe. The author analysed the core and most novel Court cases that may be applicable to the subject matter, including by analogy, as well as the latest research in this area. This paper considers, inter alia, ability to challenge relevant law and practices in abstracto, legitimate aims justifying interference, the requirements for the relevant laws, fetters to authorities’ discretion on surveillance matters, and appropriate nature of supervision by authorities and the scope of their powers, as well as certain other safeguards. This paper also discusses interactions and balances between freedom and security, modern approaches taken by the EU and theUS, and tensions on pervasive surveillance matters. This paper reveals that, in a COVID-19 world, with those privacy issues that arise from the “track and trace” system and similar practices having already been widely scrutinised by the courts, it is possible to fight COVID-19 through surveillance methods with minimum interference with human rights. Key considerations outlined in this paper are pertinent to all sorts of surveillance features in the modern world. This paper should serve as an impetus for enhancing human rights protection through case law and legal framework in this area, with a view to strengthen democratic values without compromising health and safety concerns.
Legal Aspects of Telemedicine
Authors: Tretyakova Ekaterina P.
Published: August 2020

Although distance medicine has been actively developing worldwide over the past 20 years, no universal mechanism of legislation has been developed across foreign countries to achieve main goals of tele-health services: convenience, effectiveness, and accessibility.

The need to improve states’ healthcare systems has increased after dealing with the challenges that the world faced in 2020. While organizing the fight against the spread of the coronavirus infection, a number of countries invoked telemedicine technologies. The experience of using e-health in difficult epidemiological situations should be perceived by states as positive and thus incorporated when preparing legislative changes aimed at improving the regulation of telemedicine.

States should act jointly in relation to the development of remote medical care technologies. This will help to build up experience and knowledge that can be used in the future when transforming telemedical assistance into cross-border practice, including the adoption of international acts.

Telemedicine should be regulated comprehensively, instigating legal regulations for such issues as medical care provision, digital technologies, medical insurance aspects, licensing, and the protection of personal data. As for theRussian Federation, the remote medicine care model implemented in the country is incomplete due to the inability to diagnose diseases remotely. Such a restriction entails the appearance of a number of questions in other areas: the responsibility of the doctor, the possibilities of cross-border medicine, or insurance compensation issues.

The purpose of the article is to describe the legal regulation of telemedicine technologies in theRussian Federation, comparing Russian regulation with American experiences, and analyzing the main approaches taken by foreign researchers.
Green Quality Improvement Using Six Sigma Method
Authors: Harianto Sutrisno , Nursanti Ellysa
Published: August 2020

Traditional cast brass handicrafts Majapahit is one of the nation's cultural heritage which has a high historical value. The uniqueness and quality become the hallmark of this craft products. The results of handmade products such as sculptures, wall hangings, souvenirs, ornaments doors and so on. To increase the sales of traditional handicrafts of brass castings, required Majapahit applicative technical efforts in improving the quality of products which are ecofriendly. Quality improvement method such as Six sigma. Six sigma focuses on decreasing flawed rate, by reaching the standard 3, 4 flawed in a thousand possibility. Six sigma has 5 phases; define, measure, analyze, improvement, and control. In this research, six sigma is applied in producing cast brass handicraft starting from making the master mold, preparation of smelting raw materials, cooling process, releasing of the mold, and finishing. Purposefully to improve the quality by overcoming and decreasing the high of flawed possibility and also applying marketing mixture in improving the market segmentation of traditional cast brass of Majapahit market. The result is quality improvement is shown by decreasing happen in number of flawed product in total of mean for about 154, 8 decreased to 59,5. While the calculation of the six sigma, flawed product of cast brass handicraft is for about 1,7625 sigma value or being in level 2 and increased to 3,725 or being in level 4 with the flawed possibility in amount 235,000 for thousand times of production. The ability of production for the requirement which is wanted by the consumers and owning a good enough capability but still needed some correction to achieve world class home industry
First Structure Formation under the Influence of Gas–Dark Matter Streaming Velocity and Density: Impact of the “Baryons Trace Dark Matter” Approximation
Authors: Park 박현 Hyunbae 배 , Ahn Kyungjin , Yoshida Naoki , Hirano Shingo
Published: August 2020

The impact of streaming between baryons and dark matter on the first structures has been actively explored by recent studies. We investigate how the key results are affected by two popular approximations. One is to implement the streaming by accounting for only the relative motion while assuming “baryons trace dark matter” spatially at the initialization of simulation. This neglects the smoothing on the gas density taking place before the initialization. In our simulation initialized at z

i
 = 200, it overestimates the gas density power spectrum by up to 40% at k ≈ 102
h Mpc−1 at z = 20. Halo mass (M

h
) and baryonic fraction in halos (

) are also overestimated, but the relation between the two remains unchanged. The other approximation tested is to artificially amplify the density/velocity fluctuations in the cosmic mean density to simulate the first minihalos that form in overdense regions. This gives a head start to the halo growth while the subsequent growth is similar to that in the mean density. The growth in a true overdense region, on the other hand, is accelerated gradually in time. For example, raising σ
8 by 50% effectively transforms

in the halo mass growth history while, at 2σ overdensity, the growth is accelerated by a constant in redshift:

. As a result, halos have grown more massive in the former than in the latter before z ≈ 27 and vice versa after. The

–M

h
relation is unchanged in those cases as well, suggesting that the Population III formation rate for a given M

h
is insensitive to the tested approximations.
A Priori Validation of Subgrid-scale Models for Astrophysical Turbulence
Authors: Hu 胡家 Chia-Yu 瑜 , Chiang 蔣季 Chi-Ting 庭
Published: August 2020

We perform a priori validation tests of subgrid-scale (SGS) models for the turbulent transport of momentum, energy, and passive scalars. To this end, we conduct two sets of high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations with a Lagrangian code: an isothermal turbulent box with rms Mach numbers of 0.3, 2, and 8, and the classical wind tunnel where a cold cloud traveling through a hot medium gradually dissolves due to fluid instabilities. Two SGS models are examined: the eddy diffusivity (ED) model widely adopted in astrophysical simulations and the “gradient model” due to Clark et al. We find that both models predict the magnitude of the SGS terms equally well (correlation coefficient >0.8). However, the gradient model provides excellent predictions for the orientation and shape of the SGS terms while the ED model predicts both poorly, indicating that isotropic diffusion is a poor approximation to the instantaneous turbulent transport. The best-fit coefficient of the gradient model is in the range of [0.16, 0.21] for the momentum transport, and the turbulent Schmidt number and Prandtl number are both close to unity, in the range of [0.92, 1.15].
Demographics of Triple Systems in Dense Star Clusters
Authors: Fragione Giacomo , Martinez Miguel A. S. , Kremer Kyle , Chatterjee Sourav , Rodriguez Carl L. , Ye Claire S. , Weatherford Newlin C. , Naoz Smadar , Rasio Frederic A.
Published: August 2020

Depending on the stellar type, more than 15% of stars in the field have at least two stellar companions. Hierarchical triple systems can be assembled dynamically in dense star clusters, as a result of few-body encounters among stars and/or compact remnants in the cluster core. In this paper, we present the demographics of stellar and compact-object triples formed via binary–binary encounters in the CMC Cluster Catalog, a suite of cluster simulations with present-day properties representative of the globular clusters (GCs) observed in the Milky Way. We show how the initial properties of the host cluster set the typical orbital parameters and formation times of the formed triples. We find that a cluster typically assembles hundreds of triples with at least one black hole (BH) in the inner binary, while only clusters with sufficiently small virial radii are efficient in producing triples with no BHs. We show that a typical GC is expected to host tens of triples with at least one luminous component at present. We discuss how the Lidov–Kozai mechanism can drive the inner binary of these dynamically formed triples to high eccentricities, whenever it takes place before the triple is dynamically reprocessed by encountering another cluster member. Some of these systems can reach sufficiently large eccentricities to form a variety of transients and merger products, such as blue stragglers, X-ray binaries, Type Ia supernovae, Thorne–Zytkow objects, and gravitational wave sources.