bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan kemandirian dan kognitif lansia melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang perkembangan psikososial lansia
Authors: Susanti Yulia , PH Livana
Published: May 2020

Lansia mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis. Perubahan tersebut perlu suatu upaya agar lansia mampu mempertahankan kemandiriannya dan meningkatkan kognitifnya sehingga lansia mampu menerima perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya, sehingga perlunya upaya untuk mempertahankan kemandirian dan meningkatkan kognitif lansia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perkembangan psikososial lansia terhadap kemandirian dan kognitif lansia.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain  penelitian  quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post test without control group dengan menggunakan  Purposive  sampling  berjumlah  108  lansia.  Pelitian dilakukan di kota Kendal. Hasil  penelitian    dianalisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perkembangan psikososial terhadap  kemandirian dan kognitif lansia dengan nilai p=0,000 untuk kemandirian dan nilai p = 0,002 untuk fungsi kognitif..

 

Kata kunci: perkembangan psikososial lansia, kemandirian, kognitif

INCREASING INDEPENDENCE AND COGNITIVES OF ELDERLY THROUGH HEALTH EDUCATION CONCERNING PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ELDERLY

 

ABSTRACT

The elderly undergo physical and psychological changes. These changes need an effort so that the elderly are able to maintain their independence and improve their cognitive so that the elderly are able to accept the changes that occur in him, so the need for efforts to maintain independence and improve cognitive elderly. The study aims to determine the effect of providing health education about the psychosocial development of the elderly on independence and cognitive elderly. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post test design without control group research using purposive sampling totaling 108 elderly. Pelitian conducted in the city of Kendal. The results of the study were analyzed univariate in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was an effect of providing health education about psychosocial development on independence and cognitive elderly with a value of p = 0,000 for independence and a value of p = 0.002 for cognitive function.

 

Keywords: psychosocial development of the elderly, independence, cognitive
FAKTOR DETERMINAN TENTAMEN SUICIDUM PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Kandar Kandar , Aini Khusnul
Published: May 2020

Kejadian bunuh diri mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan, dan 90% kejadian adalah orang dengan masalah gangguan jiwa baik dengan diagnose depresi (60%), skizofrenia (23%), dan 17% diantaranya dengan bipolar dan epilepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan tentamen suicidum pada pasien gangguan jiwa yang di rawat di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Di tahun 2018 ditemukan 48 pasien yang di rawat dengan tentamen suicidum, 30 pasien perempuan dan 18 laki-laki. 81% diantaranya adalah usia dewasa dan sisanya remaja dan lansia. Dari status pekerjaan 71% pengangguran dan sisanya swasta dan petani. Stressor yang menjadi penyabab pasien berisko bunuh diri sebagian besar karena masalah keluarga, penyakit dan masalah sosial ekonomi. Tingkat risiko bunuh diri dalam rentang sedang-tinggi, yaitu 38 pasien (79%) risiko sedang dan 10 paien (21%) risiko tinggi bunuh diri. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kejadian tentamen suicidum banyak terjadi pada usia produktif dengan faktor risiko utama masalah keluarga, karena penyakit dan masalah sosial ekonomi. Keluarga hendaknya menjadi support system yang baik bagi pasien.

 

Kata kunci : Faktor determinan, tentamen suicidum, gangguan jiwa

 

THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TENTAMEN SUICIDUM IN TREATED MENTAL PATIENTS

 

ABSTRACT

Suicide events have increased significantly, and 90% of the cases were people with mental disorders  with depression (60%), schizophrenia (23%), and 17% of them with bipolar and epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors of tentamen suicidum in treated mental patients in Dr. Amino Gondohutomo psychiatric hospital. In 2018 there were 48 patients treated with tentamen suicidum, 30 female patients and 18 men. 81% of them are adults and others are teenagers and the elderly. From the employment status of 71% unemployed and other private and farm employees. Stressors that cause patients to suicide risk are mostly due to family problems, diseases and socio-economic problems. The rate of suicide risk is in the medium-high range, 38 patients (79%) have moderate risk and 10 patients (21%) have a high risk of suicide. The conclusion of this study is that the incidence of tentamen suicidum occurs mostly in productive age with the main risk factors for family problems, due to diseases and socio-economic problems. The family should be a good support system for patients.

 Keywords: Determinant factors, tentamen suicidum, mental health disorders
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK
Authors: Sari Rita Kartika , Zulaikhah Siti Thomas , PH Livana
Published: May 2020

Upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya penyakit ISPA, diperlukan perilaku hidup sehat salah satunya yaitu dengan tidak merokok. Kenyataannya di masyarakat, merokok dijadikan suatu kebiasaan dan sulit dihentikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku  masyarakat dalam penggunaan rokok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan perokok aktif dan perokok pasif tentang bahaya rokok. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif menggunakan desain penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. semua warga desa Margolinduk, Kecamatan Bonang, Kabupaten Demak Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan tinggal menetap > dari 6 bulan yang berjumlah 100 orang. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara perokok aktif dengan perokok pasif (p value= 0,000). Perlu upaya dari tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok terhadap kesehatan melalui pendidikan kesehatan pada semua tahap usia.

 

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, perokok aktif, perokok pasif.

 

DIFFERENCE OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SMOKING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CIGARETTE HAZARDS

 

ABSTRACT

Efforts to reduce the occurrence of ARI, a healthy lifestyle is needed, one of which is not smoking. In fact, in society, smoking is a habit and difficult to stop. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people in the use of cigarettes. The study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge of active smokers and passive smokers about the dangers of smoking. This study is retrospective using a comparative research design with a cross sectional approach. all residents of Margolinduk village, Bonang Subdistrict, Demak Regency, Central Java Province, and lived for> 6 months totaling 100 people. Determination of sample size using total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge between active smokers and passive smokers (p value = 0,000). Efforts are needed from health workers to increase public knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health through health education at all stages of age. 

Keywords: Knowledge, active smokers, passive smoking.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Wakhid Abdul , Suwanti Suwanti
Published: May 2020

Efek samping dari hemodialisa ini berupa perubahan psikologis sehingga terjadi kecemasan. Kecemasan pasien GGK merupakan respon pasien GGK terhadap situasi yang dialami yang mengancam dan merupakan hal normal yang terjadi yang disertai perkembangan, perubahan, pengalaman baru, serta dalam menemukan identitas diri dan hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 88 responden,jumlah populasi 124 responden dan menggunakan tekhnikconvenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni kuesioner HRSA untuk kategori tingkat kecemasan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat berat sejumlah 30 responden (34,1%).Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dalam hal penanganan masalah psikologis yaitu kecemasan pada pasien yang timbul akibat penyakit kronik.

 

Kata kunci : Gagal ginjal kronik, Kecemasan

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS

 

ABSTRACT

The side effects of hemodialysis are psychological changes resulting in anxiety. Anxiety in CRF patients is the response of CRF patients to a situation that is threatening and is a normal thing that happens that is accompanied by developments, changes, new experiences, and in finding their identity and life. The purpose of this study is to describe the anxiety level of patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis in Semarang Regency. This study uses descriptive design, with a survey approach. The sample in this study amounted to 88 respondents, the total population was 124 respondents and used the sampling sampling technique. The instrument used was the HRSA questionnaire for the anxiety level category. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of the study found that most respondents experienced a severe level of anxiety of 30 respondents (34.1%) .The results of this study are expected to be used as a source of information in providing comprehensive nursing care in terms of handling psychological problems, namely anxiety in patients arising from disease chronic.

 

Keywords: Chronic renal failure, anxiety
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK PELAJAR DENGAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK
Authors: Susanti Yulia , Suraji Cahyo
Published: May 2020

Rokok adalah salah satu produk tembakau yang dimaksudkan untuk dibakar, dihisap dan/atau dihirup. Jumlah perokok di seluruh dunia kini mencapai 1,2 milyar orang dan 800 juta diantaranya berada di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbesar di dunia setelah Cina dan India.Peningkatan konsumsi rokok berdampak pada makin tingginya beban penyakit akibat rokok dan bertambahnya angka kematian akibat rokok.Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok pelajar dengan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Populasi seluruh pelajar  yang  sekolah di SMP PGRI 07 Gemuh sebanyak  348siswa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel ini adalah  total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden berumur 14 tahun (32,2%) dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (58%), sebagian besar berperilaku merokok baik (55,2%), sebagian kecil yang tidak mendukung kawasan tanpa asap rokok (23,7%). Ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kebijakan kawasan tanpa asap rokok dengan ρ value 0,005 (ρ < 0,05).

 

Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok

 

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND NON-SMOKING AREA POLICY

 

ABSTRACT

Cigarettes are one of the tobacco products intended to be burned, smoked and / or inhaled. . The number of smokers around the world now reaches 1.2 billion people and 800 million of them are in developing countries. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India. The increase in cigarette consumption has an impact on the increasing burden of smoking-related illnesses and the increase in the number of deaths from cigarettes. This research is to determine the relationship between student smoking behavior and non-smoking area policy. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of all students who study at the PGRI 07 Middle School is 348 students. This sampling technique is total sampling. The results of this study most of the respondents were 14 years old (32.2%) and most were male (58%), most of them behaved well (55.2%), a small proportion did not support smokeless areas cigarettes (23.6%). There is a relationship between smoking behavior and non-smoking area policy with ρ value 0.005 (ρ <0.05).

 

Keywords: smoking behavior, no-smoking area policy
PERBEDAAN LATIHAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN PASCA STROKE YANG MEMPEROLEH BERBAGAI DUKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Wakhidah Nur , Asyrofi Ahmad , Prasetya Hendra Adi
Published: May 2020

Masalah fisik yang muncul pada pasien stroke yaitu hilangnya kesadaran selama stroke, inkontinensia, kelumpuhan atau kelemahan otot, sehingga pasien mengalami gangguan gerak karena adanya kerusakan susunan saraf pada otak dan kekakuan pada otot dan sendi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh berbagai dukungan keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah study komparatif adalah menggunakan metode Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden dan menngunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) dan kuesioner latihan kekuatan otot. Pengambilan data dilakukan di ruang Poli Syaraf RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal pada 15 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Tidak ada perbedaan antara latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh dukungan keluarga baik dan dukungan kurang dengan nilai p value 0,727.

 

Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, latihan kekuatan otot, pasca stroke

 

DIFFERENCE OF EXERCISE STRENGTHS OF THE MUSCLE OF POST-STROKE PATIENTS THAT GET VARIOUS FAMILY SUPPORT

 

ABSTRACT

Physical problems that arise in stroke patients are loss of consciousness during stroke, incontinence, paralysis or muscle weakness, so that patients experience movement disorders due to damage to the nervous system in the brain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. The study aimed to determine the differences in muscle strength training of post-stroke patients who received various family support. The design of this study is a comparative study using the Cross-Sectional method. The sample in this study were 54 respondents and used consecutive sampling technique. The tool used in this study was the Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) questionnaire and muscle strength training questionnaire. Data collection was carried out in the Neurology Room of the RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal for 15 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. There was no difference between muscle strength training in post-stroke patients who received good family support and less support with a p value of 0.727.

 

Keywords: family support, muscle strength training, post stroke
Hubungan Burnout Dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat Pelaksana
Authors: Wirati Ni Putu Raka , Wati Ni Made Nopita , Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan
Published: May 2020

Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang senantiasa berada 24 jam bersama pasien. Hal ini  dapat menguras stamina dan emosi, serta menimbulkan tekanan yang mengakibatkan perawat mengalami kejenuhan kerja atau burnout. Burnout berdampak pada kehilangan minat terhadap pekerjaan dan motivasi menurun yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan kualitas kerja dan kualitas hidup menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan burnout perawat dengan motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, dengan sampel perawat pelaksana yang berjumlah sebanyak 165 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja kuat sebanyak 95 orang (57,6%), sebagian besar perawat mengalami burnout sedang sebanyak 85 orang (51,5%) dan ada hubungan burnout dengan motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana (p=0,000). Nilai kekuatan korelasi 0,406 (kekuatan sedang) dan arah korelasi negatif yang artinya apabila tingkat burnout rendah maka motivasi kerja kuat. Disarankan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit memperhatikan tingkat burnout yang dirasakan oleh perawat untuk mencegah terjadinya penurunan motivasi kerja perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.
Inovasi Pengembangan Sistem Infomasi untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Pencegahan Pasien Jatuh
Authors: Timur Christiana Nindya , Arso Septo Pawelas , Ardani Muhammad Hasib
Published: May 2020

Kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien jatuh sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalkan terjadinya kejadian yang tidak diinginkan di rumah sakit. Rendahnya kepatuhan perawat akan menyebabkan kejadian pasien jatuh yang dapat disertai cedera. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien jatuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sistem informasi pencegahan pasien jatuh (SIPENJA) sebagai inovasi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan pasien jatuh.
The Analysis of Palm Oil Commodities and Impact on the Sustainability of Community Welfare
Authors: Nasution Zulkarnain , Nasution Meisa Fitri
Published: May 2020

The research was conducted to discover the impact of the existence of palm oil plantations on the economy and welfare of the community at Labuhanbatu. The type of data used in this research was the secondary data obtained from BPS, the research method used in this research was descriptive method, which described the problems in the field and then analyzed according to the facts. While the analytical tool to determine the impact of the economy on welfare was used SPSS version 22 to answer the hypothesis of palm oil plantations. The results showed that the variables of poverty, underprivileged families, plantation GRDP, processing industry GRDP, protected forests, community forests, and determinants of rice fields have an economic and welfare impact of 0.949. of palm oil plantations affected the increasing of socio-economic conditions of the community. So that the level of welfare of the community may increase. Cointegration test results showed that there was an economic impact of the increasing palm oil plantations on the level of community welfare by looking at the HDI data of Labuhanbatu through economic growth
Perbedaan peningkatan jumlah mikronukleus antara mukosa gingiva dan mukosa bukal akibat paparan radiografi panoramik digital
Authors: Olvya Shintia , Suryani Isti Rahayu , Shantiningsih Rurie Ratna
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the number of micronuclei between the gingival mucosa and the buccal mucosa due to exposure to digital panoramic radiography.
Material and Methods: This study used 10 healthy individuals aged 18-25 years. Exfoliated epithelial cell samples from the gingival and buccal mucosa were taken from the patient on the 10th day after exposure to digital panoramic radiography. The coloring method used is Feulgen-Rossenbeck.
Results: The micronucleus calculation was performed by the method of assessing 1000 cells per slide using a binuclear light microscope with a magnification of 400x. The results of the analysis by unpaired T test showed that the difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei was statistically significant (p <0.05). The average difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei was 3.5 ± 0.767. There is a significant difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei between the gingival mucosa and the buccal mucosa due to exposure to digital panoramic radiography with an increase in the number of micronucleus in the buccal mucosa higher than the gingival mucosa.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that digital panoramic radiography can cause genotoxic effects on the gingival and buccal mucosa. Digital panoramic radiography is used if needed.
Temuan Keratocyst Odontogenic Tumor besar pada maksila pada pemeriksaan CBCT
Authors: Pramatika Berty , Sitam Suhardjo , Firman Ria Noerianingsih
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to describe radiographic characteristic of keratocyst odontogenic tumor (KCOT) in maxilla using CBCT.
Case Report: A 20 year-old women patient was referred to the Oral Maxillofacial Radiology Department of Padjadjaran University with the  chief complaint of swelling, painless in the anterior of the upper jaw. In this presented case, we used cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to find out the margin of the cortical extension, and diameter of the lesion. The CBCT examination shows radiolucent, well-defined lesion in 12-14 region with displacement of 12. The size of the lesion is about 20x15x19mm extended posterior-superiorly near to nasal cavity and it shows less degree of bone expansion. Based on radiographic and clinical examination, the diagnosis was keratocyst odontogenic tumor (KCOT).
Conclusion: KCOT has some radiographic characteristic distinguishable with another odontogenic lesion. Therefore, CBCT examination is recommended for the diagnosis of odontogenic keratocyst and proper surgical planning.
Gambaran multilokular ameloblastoma dengan pola soap-bubble dan kajian pustaka mengenai variasi gambaran radiografi ameloblastoma
Authors: Keshena Jatu Rachel , Nurrachman Aga Satria , Azhari Azhari
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Ameloblastoma is classified as unicystic, multicystic and solid based on its characteristic. This article is aimed to report a case of ameloblastoma in posterior mandibula, analyze its radiographic appearance and emphasize on describing its other available variations.
Case Report: A 39-years-old male patient came to Dadi Keluarga Hospital Purwokerto with complaint of swelling on the posterior lower jaw. The swelling was painless and has been felt since 4 years ago. Asymmetrical face was discovered. On panoramic radiograph, a well-defined radiolucent mass appears with radiopaque septation in the posterior region, the teeth were depressed, the lesion has expanded to the left coronoid process and mandibular notch.
Conclusion: Based on panoramic radiographic examination the image of ameloblastoma in this case is seemed as multilocular in the posterior region, expanding to the left posterior and imaging of multilocular ameloblastoma on the left posterior region showing destruction of coronoid process and mandibular notch with soap-bubble pattern.
Perbedaan kualitas hasil radiograf periapikal antara film konvensional dan film instan di Instalasi Radiologi FKG Universitas Brawijaya Malang
Authors: Septina Farihah , Reyvaldo Robbyn
Published: May 2020

Objectives: This study is aimed to look at the distribution of the quality of periapical radiographs produced by students using conventional films and instant films at the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Brawijaya radiology installation.
Material and Methods: The method used in this research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional sampling method. The research datas were primary data with a total of 20 periapical radiographs from each method. Data was analyzed by Spearman test in SPSS software.
Results: Data were analysed using the Spearman rho correlation test which showed the results of ρ = 0,5. The results of periapical radiographs using conventional films as much as 65% were very good, 25% were good, and 10% were not acceptable. The results of periapical radiographs using instant film were 70% good, 15% very good, and 15% were not acceptable.
Conclusion: There is no difference in the quality of the results of conventional periapical radiographs and instant films in the radiology installation of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Deksripsi kesesuaian usia kronologis dan usia dentalis melalui estimasi pertumbuhan ujung akar gigi premolar
Authors: Sasmita Inne Suherna , Epsilawati Lusi , Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the description of chronological age and dental age suitability through estimation of root growth of maxillary and mandibular premolar teeth.
Material and Methods: This study was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach performed on the maxillary and mandibular first and second premolars. Data was taken from 50 panoramic radiographs contained in the 2015-2016 RSGM Unpad archives. Analyzes were performed based on age predictions from the Demirjian table compared to chronological ages in several age groups. The data is then presented in tabular form.
Results: This study shows that there is a high degree of concordance between chronological age and dental age through premolars 1 and 2, both upper and lower jaws of the Demirjian table in the initial phase of tooth root formation at 8 years chronological age and at the final phase of root apex closure at 12-13 years chronological age through the assessment of panoramic radiograph.  
Conclusion: Chronological age and dental age depend on the precise assessment of root growth of premolar 1 and 2 teeth in the maxillary and mandibular regions having a high degree of suitability in the early and final phases of tooth root formation which are seen more radiographically.
Gambaran border dan periosteal reaction lesi rahang pada radiograf
Authors: Nurrachman Aga Satria , Pramanik Farina , Azhari Azhari , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Understanding the differences of general signs and typical characteristics of a lesion in radiograph is constantly important for dentists to determine the nature of a lesion. Some signs that can be observed more specifically were the presence of periosteal reaction and the border of existing lesions. These differences may be taken into consideration to define the diagnosis and type of the lesion. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the radiographic features of periosteal reaction and border in jaw lesions.
Literature Review: This article is a literature review which discussed several articles relating to the radiographic features of border and periosteal reaction in various jaw lesions. Based on this review, there were different features of border, where each lesion had its own borderline that differs between cystic, benign and malignant properties. While the picture of periosteal reaction indicates the extent to which the lesion involves cortical tissue in the bone.   
Conclusion: The conclusion is that the border image and periosteal reaction can be one of the typical markers in determining jaw lesions.
KONTAMINASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMITHS PADA HELAIAN DAUN DAN CARA PENCUCIAN SAYURAN KUBIS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Tri Widianingsih N.K. , Yuliana E.D. , Suardana A.A.K.
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to determine the types of STH that contaminate cabbages in the Tabnan traditional market, and to determine the effect of leaf position and washing method on STH contamination. This study using completely randomized experimental design. The research was carried out in the Tabanan traditional market. A total of 28 cabbage were taken in 10 traditional markets in Tabanan Regency. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine the presence of STH were carried out by 0.2% NaOH sedimentation technique and centrifugation. The STH examination method uses the Kato-Katz method. The results of the study found soil transmitted helminth larvae on the strands of the outer cabbage leaves without washing and stagnant water washing. STH larvae found were filariform larvae of Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale on the outer strands without washing. Whereas in the outermost strands with stagnant water washing only filariform larvae of Necator americanus were found. When compared to the average number of three replications, in the outermost cabbage strands without washing found more larvae compared to stagnant water washing. In the outermost strands by washing the running water there was no STH contamination nor did the middle strands and inner strands, either without washing, washing in stagnant water or washing water flow. However before consumption, cabbage should be washed with running water, to avoid infection with STH through the oral route.
HIPERURISEMIA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR MELALUI MEKANISME STRES OKSIDATIF
Authors: Sumarya I Made
Published: May 2020

Hiperurisemia sudah dikenal sejak dahulu, dan mendapat perhatian medis karena berhubungan dengan berbagai penyakit seperti tekanan darah tinggi, aterosklerosis, penyakit ginjal, diabetes melitus dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Hubungan ini mungkin memiliki penyebab yang signifikan namun, tidak ada mekanisma yang jelas hiperurisemia menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular. Hiperurisemia sebagai faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dengan memberikan efek vaskular secara langsung dan menyebabkan kerusakan vaskular. Berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Asam urat menyebabkan proliferasi endotel, produksi angiotensin II dan peningkatan stres oksidatif (ROS). Asam urat pada konsentrasi tinggi (hiperurisemia) menimbulkan stress oksidatif dengan meningkatkan pembentukan ROS, menginduksi perubahan vaskular melalui aktivasi jalur sinyal sensitif redoks mengaktifkan mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPKs), tirosin kinase dan faktor transkripsi (NFKB, AP-1, dan HIF-1) merangsang Volume 10 Nomor 02 Oktober 2019 P ISSN : 2086-5783 E ISSN : 2655-6456 WIDYA BIOLOGI 88 pembentukan monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), inflamasi dan meningkatkan siklooksigenase 2 (COX-2). Hiperurisemia sebagai faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular terkait dengan aktivitas inflamasi, aktivasi sistim rennin angiotensin aldosteron (RAAS), disfungsi endotel, proliferasi vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) dan tingginya tekanan darah. Simpulan: hiperurisemia sebagai faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yaitu dengan menyebabkan kerusakan vaskular melalui mekanisma peningkatan pembentukan ROS, mengaktifkan mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPKs), tirosin kinase dan faktor transkripsi (NFKB, AP-1, dan HIF-1) merangsang pembentukan monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), inflamasi dan meningkatkan siklooksigenase 2 (COX2).
VARIASI KANDUNGAN GIZI DIOSCOREA HISPIDA YANG BERASAL DARI BALI DAN LOMBOK SERTA KERAGAMAN GENETIKNYA BERDASARKAN PCR SSCP
Authors: I P.A. Hendra-Wibawa , A. Kurniawan , B. Adjie
Published: May 2020

Dioscorea hispida atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Gadung adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan dari suku Dioscoreaceae. Umbi Dioscorea memiliki peran yang unik dalam masyarakat baik sebagai bahan pangan, maupun obat tradisional. Kandungan karbohidrat dan protein yang tinggi dari Dioscorea menjadikannya salah satu bahan pangan alternatif. Umbi D. hispida dapat dikonsumsi, dijadikan keripik atau makanan olahan pengganti nasi setelah diolah terlebih dahulu. Umbi dari D. hispida diketahui beracun karena mengandung alkaloid, karena itu sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan insektisida dan rodentisida alami. Selain itu umbi Dioscorea dapat pula dimanfaatkan sebagai obat salah satunya karena memiliki kandungan steroidal sapogenin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi kandungan gizi D. hispida yang berasal dari beberapa wilayah di Pulau Bali dan Lombok, serta untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat variasi genetika pada D. hispida yang mungkin dipengaruhi oleh adanya perbedaan tempat tumbuh pada kedua pulau tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan tempat tumbuh tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas kandungan gizi D. hispida. Perbedaan tempat tumbuh hanya berpengaruh terhadap kandungan kalsium oksalat, dimana kandungan kalsium oksalat D. hispida yang berasal dari Bali nyata lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang berasal dari Lombok. Hasil uji lanjutan pada level Provinsi menunjukkan bahwa kadar kalsium oksalat dari Bali Timur lebih rendah dari Bali Barat dan Utara. DNA kloroplast trnL-trnF dan DNA inti pgiC yang diuji tidak menunjukkan adanya variasi sekuensnya.
UJI CEMARAN COLIFORM DAN Escherichia coli PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DISEKITAR TEMPAT PEMOTONGAN TERNAK BANJAR KEDEN DESA KETEWEL KECAMATAN SUKAWATI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: I P. Sudiartawan , I P. Arya Bawa , N. K. Juliasih
Published: May 2020

Salah satu sumber air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia adalah sumur gali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cemaran Coliform dan E.coli pada air sumur gali disekitar Tempat Pemotongan Ternak Banjar Keden, Desa Ketewel, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan September 2019. Pengambilan sampel air sumur gali menggunakan metode stratified systematic unligned sampling, yaitu jarak dan tempat pengambilan sampel air sumur gali dari stasiun pegambilan sampel satu ke titik sampel yang lain tidak dalam bentuk garis lurus. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif komparatif, mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum dan Peraturan Gubernur Bali No. 16 Tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Lingkungan Hidup dan Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup. Hasil penelitian untuk cemaran bakteri Coliform menunjukan bahwa dari 10 (sepuluh) sampel penelitian, terdapat 3 (tiga) sampel yang nilainya telah melampaui nilai baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017. Sedangkan berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Bali No.16 Tahun 2016, dari 10 (sepuluh) sampel penelitian menunjukan semua masih berada dibawah baku mutu lingkungan. Hasil penelitian untuk cemaran bakteri E. coli untuk 10 (sepuluh) sampel penelitian menunjukkan hasil 0/100 ml dan masih dibawah nilai baku mutu yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Peraturan Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 dan Peraturan Gubernur Bali No.16 Tahun 2016.
KOMPOSISI UKURAN DAN JENIS KELAMIN IKAN HIU KARANG SIRIP HITAM (CARCHARHINUS MELANOPTERUS) KOMODITAS EKSPOR BALI
Authors: Arisandi Arisandi , I N. Arsana , N.L.G. Sudaryati
Published: May 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi ukuran dan jenis kelamin ikan hiu karang sirip hitam (Carcharhinus melanopterus). Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode observasi lapangan. Sampel didapat dari sepuluh perusahaan eksportir ikan hiu di Provinsi Bali. Variabel yang diukur adalah panjang tubuh dan jenis kelamin ikan hiu. Panjang tubuh diukur dari ujung mulut sampai dengan ujung ekor. Jenis kelamin dibedakan berdasarkan adanya claspers. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 208 ekor ikan hiu karang sirip hitam (Carcharhinus melanopterus) komoditas ekspor Bali. Sebanyak 149 ekor (71,63 %) ikan berjenis kelamin betina, dengan panjang tubuh rata-rata 48 cm. Sedangkan ikan hiu berjenis kelamin jantan sebanyak 59 ekor (38,37 %) dengan rata-rata berukuran 50 cm. Kesimpulan, komposisi ukuran tubuh dan jenis kelamin ikan hiu karang sirip hitam (Carcharhinus melanopterus) komoditas ekspor Bali bervariasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin.
KAJIAN SOSIO-RELIGIUS PENERAPAN SANKSI ADAT KANORAYANG DI DESA PAKRAMAN BAKBAKAN KECAMATAN GIANYAR, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Eka Suadnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Yuniastuti Ni Wayan
Published: May 2020

Pakraman Bakbakan Village is one of the areas in the Balinese customary law area which also has regulations governing the lives of its people which are basically poured into awig-awig forms that are generally owned by all Pakraman Villages in Bali. In awig-awig, Pakraman Bakbakan Village, there is one adat sanction, namely Kanorayang adat sanction which is still preserved. The application of Kanorayang customary sanctions is based on awig-awig Desa Pakraman Bakbakan Palet Kaping XX (Indik Pamidanda). The imposition of Kanorayang adat sanctions is applied as an act of expulsion from Pakraman village customary activities so that those who are subject to the kanorayang adat sanctions lose their rights and obligations within the Pakraman Village organization. For those who are subject to customary sanctions in the village of Pakraman Bakbakan will not be able to use traditional facilities such as the temple of heaven, setra or grave, infrastructure owned by the Pakraman village (wantilan, village bale, aykul kulkul, etc.). This study uses a qualitative research design through an ethnographic case study approach with an emphasis on critical and interpretive studies without ignoring the study of empirical elements. By collecting data through sampling techniques, where in this study is purposive sampling through people who are considered key (key person) and understand about the application of customary sanctions in the village of Pakraman Bakbakan Pakraman. This research can be used as a critique and suggestion so that in the process of implementing customary sanctions the canor does not deviate from the objectives of customary law itself. And with the existence of customary sanctions in the village of Pakraman Bakbakan is expected to maintain harmony and in an atmosphere of "paras-paros, gilik-saguluk, salunglung-sabayantaka".
DHARMAGITA SEBAGAI TERAPI SENI KEAGAMAAN HINDU UNTUK DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA PADA UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS HINDU INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Putu , Rudita I Ketut Gede
Published: May 2020

Dharmagita in the mental spiritual development of religion and increasing understanding of the values of religious teachings. To explore, appreciate and practice the dharmagita teachings within the Hindu University of Indonesia, it is necessary to the role of lecturers and religious leaders by providing direction, guidance, so that students become the next generation of the nation with the mental ideology of Pancasila who have a firm belief (sraddha). and diligently carrying out religious teachings. Mental guidance is needed for students in forming, maintaining and improving the mental condition of religion to foster devotion to God.
SOUVENIR BAGI WISATAWAN BALI
Authors: Sumardiana I Putu Gede Padma , Trisdyani Ni Luh Putu
Published: May 2020

Era globalisasi saat ini telah melahirkan industri baru yaitu berupa industri pariwisata yang telah menggeser nilai-nilai tradisional budaya agraris masyarakat menjadi sekedar hasil produksi berupa jasa dan barang. Dengan merebaknya industri pariwisata ini, oleh-oleh memiliki prospek tinggi dalam memberikan keuntungan berupa materi bagi masyarakat pariwisata dan menjadikan industri ini sebagai pendapatan terfavorit, karena kedatangan setiap wisatawan yang berkunjung ke sebuah tempat wisata, tentu menginginkan kenang-kenangan untuk dibawa ke Negara mereka masing-masing dan di sinilah peranan penting dari keberadaan souvenir sebagai salah satu komoditi pariwisata selain pertunjukan dan alam.
AKTUALISASI AJARAN TRI HITA KARANA DALAM TRADISI TAJEN PANGANGON DI SUBAK TEBA DESA ADAT TANGEB
Authors: Surawati Ni Made , Putu Sari Ida Ayu
Published: May 2020

Tradisi Tajen Pangangon merupakan tradisi unik yang terdapat di Subak Teba Desa Adat Tangeb, Mengwi, Badung. Tradisi ini dilaksanakan oleh krama ‘masyarakat anggota’ Subak Teba di Desa Adat Tangeb setiap satu tahun sekali, tepatnya menjelang panen padi masa ‘padi yang berumur 105 hari’. Pelaksanaanya dilakukan di tiga tempat yaitu di Pura Ulun Carik, Pura Bedugul, dan Pura Bale Agung. Sarana utama yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Tajen Pangangon adalag ketupat dan bantal ‘ketupat berbentuk lonjong panjang’ yang merupakan simbol purusa dan pradhana. Ketupat dan bantal tersebut digunakan sebagai alat untuk saling lempar-melempar (matetimpugan) oleh krama subak yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Dalam pelaksanaannya, konsep Tri Hita Karana digunakan sebagai landasan filosofis pelestarian tradisi Tajen Pangangon yang diperlihatkan melalui tahap persiapan hingga penutup, terutama dicerminkan dengan pola pikir pengelolaan air irigasi yang dilakukan dengan landasan harmoni dan kebersamaan antar karma dan hubungan dengan pencipta dan alam.
TARI BALI: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Bagus Supartama I Gusti Made , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: May 2020

Globalisasi dibangun dengan karakteristik ekonomi untuk mengintegrasikan bebagai elemen kehidupan kedalam system tunggal yang breskala dunia. Dengan demikian, maka akan terjadi eksploitas budaya local yang dikemas secara sistematis dalam bentuk komoditi kapitalis. Sesungguhnya hal ini merupakan ancaman terhadap keutuhan dan keaslian budaya lokal beserta pilar-pilar identitas yang membangunnya. Hal ini sangat nampak pada kesenian khususnya seni tari sebagai identitas budaya Bali, sehingga memerlukan revitalisasi terhadap tari Bali melalui konsensus bersama antara intelektual, seniman, tokoh-tokoh agama, beserta para pengusaha untuk merumuskan kembali kesenian dalam menghadapi era globalisasi.
Framing Analysis on Peaceful Movement News on Government and Private-Owned Online Portal in Indonesia
Authors: Hutagalung Inge , Musa Amir
Published: May 2020

All forms of message production are inseparable from the interests of the owners of capital and political power around them. Information conveyed to audiences is a reality that has been selected and arranged according to the ideological considerations of media institutions through editorial decisions. Media have different visions and missions as well as interests and policies of the owner, because of that the angle of news coverage will be different. In this research, researchers analyze the pattern of news coverage media online due to peaceful movement committed by a group of Muslims on 4th November, 2016, the biggest movement throughout the year 2016 by engaging millions of people from several Islamic organizations in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative research method, with a case study approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the pattern of framing coverage of government portal as well as the private-owned portal in reporting on the peaceful movement on 4th November, 2016, based on Robert Entman framing model. The research results showed that government portal put forward news updates and show facts to the public that to be addressed. Meanwhile, the portal of the private-owned more emphasis the news based on the interests of the owners of capital.
Competitive Aggressiveness and Market Share of Selected Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Lagos State Nigeria
Authors: Margret N. Dr. Kabuoh , Roseline C. Iwuchukwu , Valerie A. Dr. Onyia , Abel A. Dr. Akintaro
Published: May 2020

The performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) plays a key role in the growth and development of any economy. Competitive Aggressiveness (CA) has been identified as instrumental to enhancing the control of sizable market share. However, lack of adoption of this important tool has been a challenge for these SMEs leading to decline in performances. The study hence, examined the effect of competitive aggressiveness on the market share of SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted cross-sectional survey research design. The population comprised 8,396 owner/managers of SMEs. The Research Advisors table was used to determine a sample size of 481. A validated questionnaire was administered to 481 respondents for data collection purpose but 430 came back correctly and were used for the study. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients of the constructs ranged from 0.71 to 0.84. The response rate was 89%. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that Competitive aggressiveness does not have a significant effect on the market share of selected small and medium scale enterprises in Lagos state (β = 0.009, R = 0.015 R2, = 0.000, F(1, 428) = 0.100, p >0.05). The study concluded that Competitive aggressiveness does not have a significant effect on market share of small and medium scale enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study recommended that firms should intensify aggressive competitive effort by working smart, carrying employees along, effective bench marketing, and proper monitoring of operational activities by regulatory bodies. These activities if well executed will increase level of market share of the SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria.
Legal Liability of Advocates in Legal Services Contracts
Authors: Zamroni Mohammad
Published: May 2020

The main role of an advocate is to help clients get a fair legal process. This role gives birth to high expectations of advocates so that clients give full confidence to advocates to represent their interests. But in practice, it is not uncommon for advocates to abuse the trust given by their clients. As recorded in the 2019 PERADI annual report which shows that advocates reported by their clients to the PERADI Honorary Board are increasing. Avocados do have immunity rights as regulated in Article 16 of Law No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates jo. the decision of the Constitutional Court through decision No. 26 / PUU-XI / 2013. But of course, advocates cannot always protect their immune rights, especially if advocates violate the law and harm the interests of their clients. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of lawyers who violate the law while carrying out their profession and are bound in a legal services contract. This research is normative legal research. The approach used in this research is the conceptual approach, the legislation approach, and the case approach. This research concludes that even though law violations were carried out by lawyers while carrying out their profession and based on a contract, advocates remain responsible, both civil and criminal. While the right to immunity can only be used as a basis for legal protection when advocates in good faith in defending the interests of their clients.
Legal Protection of Labor in Employment for Termination of Employment Due to the Acquisition of the Company
Authors: Putra I Putu Rasmadi Arsha , Tjukup I Ketut , Yustiawan Dewa Gede Pradya
Published: May 2020

The emergence of competition makes companies do various things to maintain their existence and the stability of companies in the world of economy. One of the ways the company survives in the agreement is to make an acquisition. In addition to generating profits for the company that acquires the acquiring company, acquiring can also balance employment including termination of employment that is detrimental to workers. The subject matter of this research is protection for workers carried out with the approval and how to solve the problems requested by companies that carry out procurement actions. This research is normative legal research, which is assisted by field research with interview techniques. The agreement used was approval on the invitation (statute approach), conceptual agreement (conceptual approach) and case approach (case approach). Data is collected by literature study, by reading references that are used such as invitation rules, books, journals, which are related to the debate raised, then analyzed by description analysis techniques. Regarding the results obtained in Indonesia's positive law legal protection for workers resulting from acquisitions by companies still relies on the Labor Act, there is no sense of justice for workers when there are terminations due to the acquisition. Termination of employment is resolved by legal action in the form of non-litigation and legal litigation under the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes Act. This research is important because the labor law is far from the concept of the Pancasila legal rule in which the Pancasila legal rules always uphold public welfare and social justice in the protection of workers, workers in Indonesia are still underestimated and do not have enough space to protect.