bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Education by activist partners Work environment for landfill buffer systems [Edukasi oleh mitra pegiat lingkungan berfungsi sistem penyangga Tempat Pemrosesn Akhir Sampah]
Authors: Alqap ASF , Zuliantoni Zuliantoni , Gunawan Agustin
Published: March 2019

Landfill or waste final processing site (TPA) is the place which solid waste is brought to from an urban. All types of solid waste, whether bought by collectors or not will flow to the landfill. The situation makes it difficult for waste management in the landfill. The University of Bengkulu Community Partnership Service offers a solution of the buffer system to reduce the volume of solid waste flowing into the landfill in the future or in the long term. This buffer system occurs when a post located in an RT (a community ruler of neighborhoods) operated by a group of residents (Community Partner, CP) to manage solid waste before transfer to TPA. Household waste is separated between organic and non-organic. From the non-organic, plastic waste is kept clean and dry and being packaged as raw materials. It is helpful for CP to eventually sort the wastes as to sale or not. The sustainability of postal activities is determined by the availability of raw materials. To ensure a supply of raw materials swift, CP promotes and disseminate 3R (reduce - reuse - recycle) to residents. This promotional activity indirectly becomes an education process for solid waste management for residents or families. The educational process takes place accordingly side by side with the CP's need for raw materials. The continuing situation of this system makes the waste management post by CP as a model of an effective buffer system in the future for controlling waste streams to landfill and for sustaining 3R awareness to society as well.
Impact of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the Utilization of Digital Media Technology towards Siber Community Behavior [Dampak Revolusi Industri 4.0 Dan Kemanfaatan Teknologi Media Digital Terhadap Perilaku Buruk Masyarakat Siber]
Authors: Astuti Sri Ayu
Published: March 2019

The influence of the Indonesian Industrial Revolution 4.0 on Indonesian society today has a tremendous impact on the changing lives of social and cultural communities. The enormity of the impact of industrial technology acceleration also affects communication technology which plays an important role in the function of the structure of postmodern society's life, namely changes in mindset and cultural behavior in the communication space with digital media. The influence on the enormity of the changes in the industrial revolution was marked by a communication technology revolution with communication technology systems and information dissemination that were not only intelligent in applications but also easy and cheap in achieving the objectives of communication outcomes desired by each communication community. This fourth generation industrial revolution must indeed be admitted to experiencing a sharp development and be able to change every decision of the mind and human mind related to practical communication (instant), on the evolving function of communication using the benefits of digital media technology. Internet system attached to. Digital media and used as a distribution of information, has experienced a very intensive information overflow in the frequency of cyberspace (Cyberspace) to become a world without borders. Dynamic communication space in the function of the open communication system turns out that in its implementation it often ignores ethics in the function of the form of communication delivery about taste, will, and achievement of the form of communication that is processed as information and news that uses virtual space. The result is unhealthy communication in the use of digital media functions, which are suspected of committing many violations of law against prejudice and lies or popular with the word Hoax. This situation is exacerbated by the importance of political communication rolling in the public sphere. For this reason, it is very important to control through the implementation of communication law enforcement, strictly based on the provisions of Law Number 19 the Year 2016 concerning ITE. The enforcement of this law contextually requires that law enforcement agencies be able to be smart and understand the power of the functions of Media Literacy, with an understanding of the content of the communication itself.
Conference Summary
Authors: Harvey Philip
Published: March 2019

The President’s Summary at Practicalities of the Twenty-Seventh ANZTLA Conference, held at Sancta Sophia College, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales, from Thursday 12th to Sunday 15th of July, 2012.
Back to Basics
Authors: Schmersal David Edward , McMahan Kaeley , Van Dyk Gerrit
Published: March 2019

In order to fulfill our mission, theological librarians need to anticipate research needs of graduate students and faculty whose work often entails asking new questions, forming new connections, and seeking new avenues of inquiry that may lie beyond our subject expertise. What low-cost sources and tools are available that allow librarians to monitor research trends in relevant disciplines and thereby prepare ourselves to support those pursuing emerging research trajectories? How do we form the connections with current and incoming graduate students and new faculty that will enable us to anticipate their research needs? Experienced public services librarians will facilitate a conversation to address these and related questions. This session is sponsored by the Public Services Interest Group (PSIG).
Slave Narratives, the Bible and Hymns, Oh My...
Authors: Been Joshua , Hair Bill
Published: March 2019

Learn how theological librarians can forge collaborative enterprises to help integrate digital humanities into academic research and teaching. Coordinating partnerships among digital humanities specialists, faculty, and other researchers allows theological librarians to provide additional services while also enhancing their standing within the academic community. We will highlight specific examples of text analysis, including identifying and visualizing Deuteronomic phrases with African-American slave narratives, and visualizing similarities between George Whitefield’s sermons and hymns. We will share and demonstrate custom-developed applications and methods to help theological librarians quickly get started in digital humanities. We look forward to sharing with you our successful collaborative endeavors.
"Alone We Can Do So Little; Together We Can Do So Much"
Authors: Burn Kerrie
Published: March 2019

The librarians associated with the University of Divinity in Australia (founded 1910) have a long history of cooperation. These librarians have been formally meeting for over twenty years to discuss and resolve common issues and to advance projects of mutual benefit. Through their shared vision it has been possible to achieve significantly more than would ever have been possible if they had not worked collaboratively. This paper will highlight a number of recent library projects that have required the collaboration of the eleven constituent university colleges and those colleges’ fifteen associated libraries. Projects include the development of the Library Hub, enabling all staff and students to access a significantly increased number of online resources. Cooperation among librarians has also been instrumental in enabling the introduction of a single University ID card across all libraries, as well as instituting a collaborative purchasing model for the ordering of single title eBooks across the university membership. The fifteen libraries are also currently implementing a new combined library catalog (UDCat) which will give greater world-wide exposure to the collections of all participating libraries. Future projects under discussion include the creation of University-Library agreements that will outline the rights and responsibilities of both parties and the development of a formal retention policy so that no individual library discards any unique title from their collection. This presentation identifies some of the factors that have facilitated the success of recent collaborative projects as well as potential barriers to project success.
Library as Thesis Laboratory
Authors: Osinski Keegan , Smiley Bobby
Published: March 2019

Historically, librarians have supported instruction and curricular development primarily through information literacy sessions and individual consultation. But having identified a gap in the curriculum and academic experience between faculty expectations and student writing ability in the Divinity School at Vanderbilt, as well as a dearth of support for students through the thesis writing process, the library has set out to offer our skills and expertise to guide students through the research and writing of their final theses. This contribution provides an assessment of the inaugural class that took place in the spring semester of 2018, and covers the formation of the course, from conversations with students and planning with administrators to outlining the syllabus. We discuss the actual practice of the program, its successes and pitfalls, and our assessments of the results of this initial effort, as well as our plans for moving forward with the course. By reviewing and evaluating the course, our goal is to stoke conversation about how divinity libraries can identify gaps where their expertise and experience can be leveraged, and design novel ways for librarians to complement and augment existing curricular needs around writing and research.
Connecting with Stakeholders
Authors: Stutzman Karl , Ebertz Susan , West Megan
Published: March 2019

Libraries with a small staff often lack budget and expertise to create outreach and marketing plans for their libraries, resources, and services. Yet small libraries also have unique opportunities: they can more easily adapt to a changing landscape and benefit from synergies across their various services. Karl Stutzman and Susan Ebertz, who manage small theological libraries, will share about their ongoing experiments with marketing and outreach. Special guest Megan West, Communications and Marketing Director at Private Academic Library Network of Indiana (PALNI), will share creative strategies and options for small libraries that are ready to up their marketing game. West has experience with communications and marketing in a variety of media through her work supporting the PALNI consortium. PALNI includes a number of small libraries and is working on an initiative to engage a variety of stakeholders at its supported libraries.
A Conceptual Framework of the Relationship between Team Trust and Loyalty toward the Sponsor’s Brand: The Mediating Role of Team Identification
Authors: Sharawy Amr , Mahrous Abeer
Published: March 2019

A conceptual paper
Transliteration and Analysis of Two Passages from the Aleksander Aleksandrowicz Chamail: “Opisanie dni miesięcznych” and “Jakiego dnia znajduje się dusza w człowieku”
Authors: Klemme Insa J.
Published: March 2019

This paper investigates the language of the so-called Aleksander Aleksandrowicz Chamail, a 19th-century manuscript by Polish-Lithuanian Tatars kept by the Departmental Library of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Warsaw University (without signatory). The manuscript’s main language has been identified as Polish written in Arabic script, although it contains traces of dialect, East Slavic interference and archaisms, as shown by the transliteration of two textual passages into Latin characters as well as by an accurate graphemic and phonemic analysis.
The Topoi Depicting the Ruler-Saint and the Warrior-Saint in the South-Slavic Literature of the 13th Century
Authors: Stankova Radoslava
Published: March 2019

This article discusses one aspect of the depiction of rulers’ sainthood in early Serbian and Old Bulgarian literature: the saints’ martial feats, which are most often displayed as victories over other religions through the power of Christ’s weapon, the Holy Cross. The post mortem miracles attributed to these ruler-saints create the image of the warrior saint descending to Earth to aid in battle.
Numerical Investigation on Heat Enhancement Method with Using Circular Dimpled Tube
Authors: DAĞDEVİR Toygun , Keklikcioglu Orhan , OZCEYHAN Veysel , GUNES Sibel
Published: March 2019

In this
study, the effect of dimpled tube which is heated with constant heat flux on
heat transfer enhancement is numerically investigated Using physically enhanced
tube is one of the passive heat transfer enhancement methods. The reason of
using dimpled tube is increase turbulence through the tube and destruct the
thermal boundary layer. The numerical study is validated with an experimental
study and configurations of cases are expanded with chancing pitch length. The
considered cases are conducted in Reynolds number range of 3000 to 8000. Used
fluid through the flow and its material copper are selected as water and
copper, respectively. The k- ε RNG turbulence model is used to simulate
turbulent flow adjacent the inner wall surface. The analyses are determined
with Nusselt number (Nu), friction factor (f) and performance evaluation
criteria (PEC).  The highest Nusselt
number and the minimum friction factor is obtained when the Reynolds number of
8000, as 135.54 and 0.0599, respectively, for pitch length of 10 mm and 50 mm.
The highest THP value is observed as 2.01 by the case of pitch length of 10 mm
and Reynolds number of 3000.
Çocuk Bakımında Büyükannelik ve Büyükbabalık: Toplumsal Cinsiyet Tartışmaları Bağlamında Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: UĞUR Sinem Burcu
Published: March 2019

1970’lerde
başlayan teknolojik, ekonomik, demografik, kültürel ve politik değişiklikler dünyanın
bütün ülkelerinde gerek biçimsel gerek yapısal, köklü dönüşümlere yol açmıştır.
Bu değişimler, aile kurumunu da etkilemiştir. Aile yapılanmasında gözlenen
belirgin dönüşümlerden biri, büyük ebeveynliğin çocuk bakım sorumluluğunu da
içeren bir rol olarak konumlanır hale gelmiş olmasıdır. Çağdaş dünyada büyük
ebeveynliğin çocuk bakım ihtiyacına da cevap veren bir role dönüşmesi, boşanmış,
tek ebeveynli ailelerin 1980’lerden itibaren dünya çapında yaygınlaşmasına ek
olarak artan kadın istihdamından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu gelişmelerin yanı sıra ortalama ömrün
uzamasıyla, torun bakım sorumluluğunun da dahil olduğu yeni büyük ebeveynlik rolü,
uzun soluklu bir hal almaktadır. Ne var ki bakım sürecine aktif katılım kültürel normlar, cinsiyet rolü
özellikleri ve erkek ile kadın rollerinin geleneksel görünüşleri doğrultusunda
biçimlendiği için büyükanne-babaların bakım faaliyetine katılım dereceleri ve
bakıma ilişkin üstlendikleri sorumluluklar, farklılaşmaktadır. Ancak büyük ebeveyn-torun
ilişkisi üzerine yapılan araştırmaların büyük kısmında büyükbabalar çok küçük
bir örneklem içinde yer almaktadır. Kendi büyük ebeveynlik deneyimleri büyük
ebeveynlik literatüründe sınırlı yer bulabilen büyükbabalara ilişkin veriler,
yoğunluklu olarak büyükannelere ait bulgular olarak rapor edilmektedir. Bu
bakımdan bu makalede, ailenin yapılanmasında
değişikliklere yol açan eğilimlerin sonucunda ortaya çıkan torun bakım
ihtiyacına büyükannelerin yanı sıra büyükbabaların ne denli katılım
gösterdiklerinin ve bu süreçte hangi rolleri üstlendiklerinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Büyük ebeveynlerle gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler neticesinde torunların fiziksel bakım ihtiyaçlarının
büyükannelerince karşılandığı, büyükbabaların da torunlarının araçsal
ihtiyaçlarına cevap verme konusunda daha fazla sorumluluk aldıkları
anlaşılmıştır.
Chitosan Performance Of Shrimp Shells In The Biosorption Ion Metal Of Cadmium, Lead And Nickel Based On Variations pH Interaction
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Bachtiar Erniati , sinardi  , Alwi Ratna Surya , Mudyawati  , Iryani A. Sry
Published: March 2019

The widespread use of chitosan waste shrimp extract to reduce the toxicity of certain heavy metals can reduce the escalation of the potential threat of environmental pollution. First) shrimp shell processing is intensively done so it is not wasted freely into the environment, second) toxicity of heavy metals decreased significantly with the application of chitosan adsorption method to heavy metals conducted in wider society. Bioadsorption method of heavy metals of ions Cadmium, Lead and Nickel using chitosan begins with insulation chitosan shell chitosan. The isolated chitosan was characterized. The performance of chitosan adsorption the three types of heavy metal tests was determined by chitosan interaction of each metal at varying pH interactions (pH 2-8). Interaction media conditions: 100 mL medium volume, total chitosan used 1 g, contact time 60 min, the heavy metal concentration of 200 μg/g cadmium ion test, Lead ions and Nickel respectively 100 μg/g. Determination of absorbance using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The measured value of the adsorbent is converted to the maximum chitosan adsorption concentration value. The adsorption capacity of metallic chitosan complex, maximum was achieved for metal Cd2+ at pH 2 of 198.2051 μg/g (99.05 %), metal Pb2+ at pH 4 of 59.3341 μg/g (59.33 %) and metals Ni2+ at pH 7 of 45.1334 μg/g (45.13 %). This result indicates that pH value of interaction media has an effect on chitosan adsorption to heavy metal test with Cd2+ ˃ ˃ Pb2+ ˃ Ni2+ sequence
Paper Review Pemikiran Ekonomi
Authors: afnin muhammad
Published: March 2019

Pemikiran Ekonomi Bisnis the development of digital economy in Indonesia
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KREATIF BERBASIS ICT MELALUI WEB BASED LEARNING DI STKIP YAPIM MAROS; STUDI EKSPERIMEN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MATA KULIAH MENULIS
Authors: Syahruddin  , Haliq Abdul
Published: March 2019

This study aims to find new innovative teaching creative writing based ICT (Information and Communication Technology) by WBL (Web Based Learning) to improve student writing competence in STKIP Yapim Maros. The design of the study conducted experimental studies and development. Data collection methods used questionnaire, observation formats, and tests for work. Initial test results showed creative writing skills are below the minimum of 70 respondents ie 31 (86%) and only 5 respondents (14%) which is above the minimum value of skills. Test to work after treatment showed all respondents (100%) is above the minimum value of writing skills. Thus, this study proves that by using ICT media through WBL in writing courses can increase student competency creative writing.
Are Reaction Time Transformations Really Beneficial?
Authors: Schramm Pele , Rouder Jeffrey N.
Published: March 2019

We investigate whether or not the common practice of transforming response times prior to conventional analyses of central tendency yields any notable benefits. We generate data from a realistic single-bound drift diffusion model with parameters informed by several different typical experiments in cognition. We then examine the effects of log and reciprocal transformation on expected effect size, statistical power, and Type I error rates for conventional two-sample t-tests. One of the key elements of our setup is that RTs have a lower bound, called the shift, which is well above 0. We closely examine the effect that different shifts have for the analyses. We conclude that logarithm and reciprocal transformation offer no gain in power or Type I error control. In some typical cases, reciprocal transformations are detrimental as they lead to a lowering of power.
Analisis Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Pada Bagian Kepegawaian dan Umum Direktorat Jenderal P2P Kementerian Kesehatan
Authors: Chusminah Chusminah , Haryati R Ati
Published: March 2019

Managing human resources is one of the important elements in any company organization or institute activities. On scope of human resources management there are various human resources activities were an act of taken to provide and maintaining performance adequate for the organization. Through performance assessment be used as a stage of work evaluation that can enhance the quality of employees and produces accurate information behavior and performance of members of the organization. This final project is a qualitative descriptive study with method of observation, interviews, and method of documentation. Implementation of performance assessment at Human Resources and General Affair conducted at the end of the year with calculate the element of SKP and work behavior as well as two additional elements, additional duties and creativity. Based on the result of research concerning the performance assessment results period of January-December 2017, for the highest SKP performance assessment is 96 and the lowest is 83 and the highest assessment of work behavior 90 and the lowest 76, the highest average value is 89.84. The method used in performance assessment is rating scale. Keywords: Performance Appraisal
Sweating Tennessee Williams: Working Actors inA Streetcar Named Desire and Portrait of a Madonna
Authors: Enelow Shonni
Published: March 2019

This article reads Tennessee Williams’s A Streetcar Named Desire and Portrait of a Madonna by paying closer attention to the playwright’s representations of labour, gender, and especially sweat – a typically overlooked by-product of performance that Williams consistently foregrounds. I argue that the way these plays represent sweat encapsulates their portrayals of theatrical labour in a historical moment in which both American theatre and American labour were undergoing profound transformations. Different responses to sweat reveal different valuations of labour that fall along gendered lines, and both plays ask why this difference poses specific risks for female performers, who must efface their exertions and are thus more at risk when new economic and social situations render them more visible.
Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones en la Logística de los Negocios Globales
Authors: Apaza Futemma Gabriela , Fretel Timana Kathleen , Paz Bringas Ana , Rojas Huamán Jordy , Ventura Juárez Doriña
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las herramientas tecnológicas más usadas en las distintas etapas del proceso logístico. Actualmente hay una serie de herramientas tecnológicas (TIC's) las cuales varían según las características y necesidades de cada parte del proceso logístico, estas son un gran soporte en la administración de las operaciones organizacionales. Las TIC's contribuyenen la reducción de costos, en la mejora del flujo de información y sincronización de procesos. Sin embargo, el obstáculo que más resalta en su implementación es el alto costo.
liderazgo y las Buenas Prácticas en la Logística de los Negocios Globales
Authors: Chavez Salvatierra Giuliano Alberto , Mesplede Maylis , Rodríguez Pedraza Yudy Paola , Urbano Chonta Kevin Joel
Published: March 2019

El objetivo es determinar las características de un líder democrático y definir las buenas prácticas que se deben implementar en la gestión logística de los negocios globales a través del análisis de la empresa Walmart. Se determina que un líder democrático se caracteriza por obtener mejores resultados involucrando y motivando a los miembros de su equipo. Además, el desarrollo de una adecuada gestión logística de los negocios globales se basa en llevar a cabo una serie de prácticas que se relacionan entre sí y que constituyen una mejora en la calidad de sus actividades. Un líder democrático está comprometido con el negocio, comparte los beneficios con los miembros de su equipo, los motiva, está dispuesto a escuchar sus ideas e innova en sus proyectos a partir de estas. Por otro lado, el cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas le otorga un valor agregado a la gestión logística.
Pagos periódicos y tasas para créditos vehiculares
Authors: Rodríguez Beltrán Francesca Estefanía , Loli Galván Giancarlo , Rojas Baldeón María Milagros , Miller Verano Verónica Brigitte
Published: March 2019

El objetivo es analizar los conceptos financieros que trabajamos para el cálculo de los pagos periódicos, así como, calcular los intereses y las tasas del crédito vehicular. Para realizar este estudio, se extrajo información de portales de inteligencia comercial, documentos bancarios, tesis y se visitó diferentes bancos ubicados en Lima metropolitana, de este modo, tuvimos conocimiento de primera mano sobre las diferentes opciones, modalidades, facilidades que nos presentan cada banco; con toda la información obtenida, presentamos aquí un cálculo de los pagos periódicos y tasas para los créditos vehiculares.
Optimización del consumo de energía eléctrica en las aulas de la facultad de ciencias económicas y empresariales de la Universidad Ricardo Palma
Authors: Huarcaya Calle Diana , Mosqueira Bustamante Edgardo , Pomahuallca Zavala Paola , Ortiz Galindo Kimberly
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de la investigación consiste en proponer una alternativa para optimizar el consumo eléctrico en las aulas de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales (FACEE) de la Universidad Ricardo Palma. Se identificó que las aulas tenían un elevado consumo de energía eléctrica, la iluminación se realiza con tubos fluorescentes, los usuarios no apagan las luces al culminar sus actividades. Los paneles LED y sensores de movimiento son la mejor alternativa por sus características, la implementación de dicha alternativa es más eficiente y contribuiría con optimizar la energía eléctrica y como consecuencia el costo.
Branching features of apple cultivars in integrated and organic production technology
Authors: Dremák P. , Csihon Á. , Gonda I.
Published: March 2019

In our study, vegetative characteristics of 39 apple cultivars were evaluated in environmentally friendly production systems. Numbers of the branches of the central leader in different high zones were shown. According to our results, number of the branches of the axis was probably larger in the integrated production system, compared to the organic one, which is related to the conditional status of the trees. Based on our experiences training and maintaining canopies in integrated system was easier, as relative more extensive canopies were needed in organic farming.
MODELS OF THE LEGAL CONSTRUCT OF CONSENT FOR POST MORTEM ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION ILLUSTRATED BY THE EXAMPLE OF POLAND, NORWAY AND USA
Authors: Sarnacka Emilia
Published: March 2019

Each country which allows for organ transplantation developed legal regula-tions concerning the related procedure the objective of which is to both ensure the safety of the procedure and to prevent trafficking in human organs . There are however substantial differences between the solutions adopted by particular legislators .The most commonly used models include the legal construct of explicit consent (represented by Norwegian legislator) and presumed consent (adopted in Poland) . A half-way model described as a bridge between those two constructs is the gift law construct adopted in the USA .The analysis of particular legal regulations related to transplantology may have an impact on amendments to Polish legislation aiming at an increase in the number of organ transplants .
ENGLAND: DID THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURTIN THE CASE OF JONES V KERNOTT CLARIFY THE LAWIN RELATION TO TRUSTS OF THE FAMILY HOME?
Authors: Orawiec Bartłomiej
Published: March 2019

This dissertation will focus on common intention constructive trusts in relation to shared ownership of the family home predominantly in relation to unmarried couples. These trusts are particularly important because as opposed to married couples where the court may determine a couple’s financial and property issues upon divorce using the provisions of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the position of unmarried couples is not covered by any legislation and so judges need to refer back to case law and property law in order to establish the equitable ownership of property.
DESKRIPSI INTENSITAS SUARA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Novia Firani Uji , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: March 2019

AbstrakKeputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 tentang PersyaratanKesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit menjelaskan mengenai intensitas suara di ruang perawatan yang akanmengakibatkan gangguan apabila melebihi NAB yaitu 40 - 45 dB. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penelitiingin mengetahui deskripsi intensitas suara di ruang rawat inap RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong tahun2017.Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan untukmengevaluasi intensitas suara di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong tahun2017. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengukuran intensitas suara yang dilakukan pada 5 bangsal yaituInayah, Barokah, Husna, Salma, dan Hidayah selama pengukuran 24 jam yaitu terendah yaitu 42,69 dBpada lokasi Ruang Salma titik 3 Leq 2 dan intensitas suara tertinggi yaitu 76,25 dB pada lokasi RuangHusna titik 4 Leq 1. Hasil pengukuran intensitas suara menurut jam pengukuran perkelasnya di RS PKUMuhammadiyah Gombong tahun 2017 diperoleh hasil rata – rata intensitas suara terendah yaitu 46,47 dBpada jam pengukuran 04.00 WIB Kelas Utama dan rata – rata intensitas suara tertinggi yaitu 67,90 dBpada jam pengukuran 20.00 WIB Kelas Jamkesmas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwasebagian besar hasil pengukuran intensitas suara di ruang rawat inap RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombongtahun 2017 melebihi NAB. Saran peneliti agar dilakukan pemantauan secara berkala serta pemasanganperingatan agar tidak membuat gaduh.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH PENDERITA DBD DI KELURAHAN TELUK KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2017
Authors: Widiantari Rahma , Anwar M. Choiroel
Published: March 2019

AbstrakPenyakit Demam Berdarah adalaah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue, yang ditularkan olehnyamuk Aedes aegypti. Berdasarkan laporan Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan jumlah kasus DBD padatahun 2016 tercatat 22 kasus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kondisi lingkungan fisikrumah penderita DBD antara lain pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, jenis tempat penampungaan air, dankepadatan jentik (CI, HI, BI). Jumlah sampel adalah 16 orang penderita DBD di Kelurahan TelukKecamatan Purwokerto Selatan tahun 2017.Hasil penelitian terhadap 16 responden bahwa respondenterbanyak adalah perempuan berjumlah 11 orang (69%), berusia 11-20 tahun berjumlah 8 orang (50%)dan 11 orang pelajar (69%). Ketinggian tempat rata-rata 74 m diatas permukaan laut. Curah hujan 233mm. pencahayaan rata-rata dalam rumah 61 Lux, bagian luar rumah 543 lux. suhu udara rata-ratabagian dalam rumah 330C, bagian luar rumah 340C. kelembaban udara bagian dalam rumah 56%,bagian luar rumah 58%. Jumlah container yang ditemukan 35 container dengan kepadatan jentik CI=3,5%, HI= 6,25%, dan BI= 6,25%. Jenis container yang ditemukan antara lain tempayan, bak mandi,ember, kolam ikan, pot, tempat minum burung, kulkas, dispenser, dan botol bekas. Kepadatan jentik CImemenuhi batas WHO, (≤5%), H.I memenuhi batas WHO (≤10%), B.I memenuhi batas WHO(≤50%).Tetapi masyarakat juga harus rutin untuk membersihkan lingkungan rumah dan rutinmembersihkan tempat penampugan air minimal seminggu sekali dan dinas kesehatan untuk tetap lebihaktif dalam menggalakkan kegiatan PSN di Kabupaten Banyumas agar kasus DBD di KabupatenBanyumas dapat berkurang.
PEMANFAATAN AIR BUANGAN AIR CONDITIONER (AC) SEBAGAI AIR BERSIH DI KAMPUS 7 POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Tiswan Tiswan , Ramlan Djamaluddin
Published: March 2019

AbstrakPemanasan global jmenyebabkan perubahan suhu yang cenderung naik yang diakibatkan oleh emisiCO2.Untuk mengantisipasi pemanasan global dengan pengembangan teknologi, manusia menciptakanalat pendingin ruangan yang disebut Air Conditioner (AC).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahuijumlah air buangan Air Conditioner (AC) dalam kurun waktu 30 menit dan mengetahui kualitas fisik danmikrobiologi air buangan Air Conditioner (AC).Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitiankualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan evaluasi. Beberapa parameter yang diukur antara lain:kualitas fisik dan mikrobiologi air buangan Air Conditioner (AC). Pengumpulan data dengan caraobservasi, wawancara, pengumpulan, dan dokumentasi. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, gambar danlampiran.Hasil replikasi pengukuran debit air buangan Air Conditioner (AC) dari suhu 18oC-26oCdengan Air Conditioner (AC) 1 PK=5,42 liter dan 2 PK=18,64 liter.Untuk penampungan air buangan AirConditioner (AC) 1 PK and 2 PK waktu tampung 24 jam dan 8 jam dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersihper orang per hari untuk kebutuhan masyarakat kota sebanyak 150 liter per hari per orang. Pemeriksaankualitas fisik dan mikrobiologi dari Air Conditioner (AC) 1 PK dan 2 PK sudah memenuhi syaratberdasarkan Permenkes RI No. 32 tahun 2017.Peneliti menyimpulkan dari hasil pemeriksaan kualitasfisik dan mikrobiologi menurut Permenkes RI No.32 tahun 2017 sudah memenuhi syarat. Saran yangdapat diberikan adalah sebaiknya air buangan Air Conditioner (AC) ditampung untuk digunakan sebagaiair bersih untuk masyarakat yangbermukim pada daerah yang sulit air.
STUDI KLINIK MITRA SEHAT BERWAWASAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA PANDAK KECAMATAN BATURRADEN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Prianingsih Wahyu , Lagiono Lagiono
Published: March 2019

AbstrakKlinik merupakan fasilitas yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan dan pelayanan medis dasaratau spesialistik, jika kondisi klinik tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan akanmemungkinkan terjadinya penularan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjadikan pelayanankesehatan berwawasan kesehatan lingkungan. Metode penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasional, pengukuran dan dokumen. Analisisdata yang digunakan secara deskriptif dengan menggambarkan kondisi ruang bangunan, penyehatan airbersih, pengelolaan limbah cair dan padat di klinik dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa kondisi ruang bangunan klinik belum memenuhi syarat yaitu pertemuan lantai dan dinding tidakberbentuk konus, tinggi langit-langit hanya 2,5 m, ruang tindakan umum dan observasi hanya disekatmenggunakan tirai, kelembaban ruang khitan 38 % dan ruang poly umum 36 %, kebisingan di ruang polyumum 47,67 dBA dan di ruang tunggu 68,20 dBA, luas tempat parkir masih kurang dan tempat sampahbelum semuanya memiliki tutup. Penyediaan air bersih di klinik memenuhi syarat dengan debit 0,069liter/detik, total Coliform 0 per 100 ml sampel, pH 7,0 dan sisa Chlor 0,3 mg/l. Pengelolaan limbah cair diklinik belum memenuhi syarat karena belum memiliki IPAL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapatdisimpulkan bahwa Klinik Mitra Sehat belum memenuhi syarat sebagai klinik berwawasan kesehatanlingkungan. Saran bagi pihak klinik yaitu memperbaiki kondisi ruang bangunan sesuai persyaratan danmembangun IPAL untuk mengolah limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan klinik.
Three-way Decisions with Rough Membership Functions in Covering Approximation Space
Authors: Yang Bin , Hu Bao Qing , Qiao Junsheng
Published: March 2019

Rough membership functions in covering approximation space not only give numerical characterizations of covering-based rough set approximations, but also establish the relationship between covering-based rough sets and fuzzy covering-based rough sets. In this paper, we give a new method to discuss three-way decisions with rough membership functions in covering approximation space. Firstly, we introduce three new types of rough membership functions and study their properties. And then, relationship between a covering and its derived fuzzy β-covering is investigated by using rough membership functions. In addition, we study the relationship among the four types of rough membership functions. Finally, a novel type of graded covering-based rough set model is proposed on the basis of rough membership function. And, as an application, its corresponding three-way decisions in incomplete decision systems are investigated.
A multi-objective optimal design methodology for solid core no-thrust-disk/thrust hybrid magnetic bearings considering eddy-current effects and leakage
Authors: Zhang Pengfei , Wang Zhiheng , Xi Guang
Published: March 2019

This paper proposes a general multi-objective optimal design methodology for a new type of no-thrust-disk/thrust hybrid magnetic bearing that has been designed to reduce wind loss in centrifugal compressors. The approach dispenses with initial design results and has adjustable design objectives. To establish the proposed method we begin with its conceptual design, then look at how a parametric geometric model can facilitate manufacture, installation and cooling, before presenting a magnetic circuit model that can take into account eddy-current effects and significant magnetic leakage. The key optimization objectives selected include bearing capacity, mass, axial length, copper loss, iron loss, wind loss, and outer diameter. The approach also takes into account the performance deterioration of permanent magnets at high temperatures. By using an optimization method that combines penalty factor and selection factor, we have been able to incorporate a function for adjusting and re-adjusting the optimization goals. To verify the validity of the approach we present a concrete design case. Out of four possible schemes, a scheme based on minimum mass and axial length proves to be the best solution in this example (assuming sufficient cooling capacity).
Rigid motion artifact reduction in CT using extended difference function
Authors: Zhang Yuan , Zhang Liyi , Sun Yunshan
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND:

In computed tomography (CT), a patient motion would result in degraded spatial resolution and image artifacts.

OBJECTIVE:

To eliminate motion artifacts, this study presents a method to estimate the motion parameters from sinograms based on extended difference function.

METHODS:

Based on our previous work, we first divide the projection data into two parts according to view angles and take Radon transform. Then, we calculate the extended difference functions and search for the minimum points. The relative displacements can be determined by the minimum points, and the motion can be estimated by the relationships between the relative displacements and motion parameters. Finally, we introduce the estimated parameters into the reconstruction process to compensate for the motion effects.

RESULTS:

The simulation results show that the running times can reduce by about 30% than our previous work. In phantom experiments, the relative mean rotation excursion (RMRE) and relative mean translation excursion (RMTE) of the new method are lower than the conventional Helgason–Ludwig consistency condition (HLCC) based method and comparable to our previous work. Compare with the HLCC method, the root mean square error (RMSE) of the new method also reduces, while the Pearson correlation coefficient (CC) and mean structural similarity index (MSSIM) increase.

CONCLUSIONS:

The proposed new method yields the improved performance on accuracy of motion estimation with higher computational efficiency, and thus it can produce high-quality images.
Three-dimensional structure tensor based PET/CT fusion in gradient domain
Authors: Wang Yuanjun , Liu Yu
Published: March 2019

Gradient based image fusion can more effectively incorporate edge details using structure tensor, which is successfully used in 2D image fusion. In this study, we generalized and applied this gradient based image fusion method into 3D for non-small cell lung cancer PET/CT image fusion. According the characteristic of lung PET/CT images, we proposed a novel 3D structure tensor based feature, which can be used to construct a weighted structure tensor containing important local detail of both PET and CT images. The fusion gradient domain is deduced from a rank one tensor, which is the closest approximation of the weighted structure tensor in geometry. Based on the fusion gradient domain, final PET/CT fusion image is obtained by solving a Poisson equation. Comparing with the wavelet transform based fusion result, the average information entropy and average gradient measure of proposed fusion method increase 13.5% and 42.3%, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed fusion method enables to effectively preserve lung vessel structure and sphere-like lesion detail while produces clear, stable and well consistent fusion images.
Investigation of AAA dose calculation algorithm accuracy in surface and buildup region for 6MV photon beam using markus parallel-plate ion chamber
Authors: Kesen Nazmiye Donmez , Akbas Ugur , Koksal Canan , Bilge Hatice
Published: March 2019

In radiotherapy, dose distributions are obtained by using dose calculation algorithms that are implanted in treatment planning systems (TPS). This study aims to compare the surface doses of separate field sizes calculated by different version of The Analytical Anisotropic Algorithm (AAA) and measured by the parallel-plate ion chamber that is admitted as the most reliable dosimetry system for the surface region dose measurements. In order to measure the near surface dose, water equivalent solid phantom was used and measurements were made for 6MV photon beam at 100 cm source-detector distance for 5×5, 10×10, and 20×20 cm2 field sizes. AAA 8.9 and AAA 15.1 versions of the Varian Eclipse TPS were used for surface dose calculations by generating beams with separate field sizes. The doses were read by considering the effective buildup thickness of Markus parallel-plate ion chamber. The surface doses using 6 MV photon beams for 10×10 cm2 field size at 0.07 mm were found to be 11.04%, 26.25%, and 19.69% for AAA v8.9, AAA v15.1 and Markus chamber, respectively. It was seen that for both of the AAA versions and Markus parallel-plate ion chamber, increasing field sizes also increase surface dose. For all field sizes, surface dose was lowest by using AAA v8.9 at 0.07 mm. The different versions of the same TPS algorithms may calculate the surface doses distinctively. After upgrading of TPS algorithms, surface doses should be calculated and compared by measurements with different dosimetry systems to better understand their calculation behaviors in the near surface region.
Identification of metabolic indicators for cardiovascular risk in schoolchildren
Authors: Palafox Mónica López , Celis Luis , del Socorro Camarillo Romero María , Russi Amparo , Juárez Araceli Consuelo Hinojosa , Urrego Carmen Cecilia Almonacid , Romero Eneida Camarillo , Zerón Hugo Mendieta
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
Objective. CardioVascular Disease (CVD) is one of the most important causes of death worldwide affecting people at younger ages every year. The purpose of this study was to identify the metabolic indicators for cardiovascular risk factors in primary school students from Mexico and Colombia.
Methods. A clinical, prospective, cross-sectional and comparative study was conducted in Mexico and Colombia to contrast anthropometric measurements, biochemical and dietetic determinations and physical activity.
Results. The Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and the Waist-to-Height Ratio (WtHR) showed significant differences (p≤0.001) between Mexico and Colombia (0.8 ± 0.1 versus 0.5 ± 0.1) and (0.4 ± 0.06 vs. 0.78 ± 0.04) respectively. The Automatic Linear Modeling showed that the main predictors for cholesterol levels were WtHR, MonoUnsaturated Fatty Acids (MUFA) and lipids ingestion. For glucose there were four main predictors: WHR, carbohydrates, MUFA and Saturated Fatty Acids (SFA). For triglycerides the pedictors were Products of Animal Origin (PAO), BMI, waist circumference, lipids and cholesterol ingestion and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP). The Weight Estimation tests weighted per gender showed that for glucose levels the main determinants were carbohydrates, MUFA and oils; for cholesterol these were MUFA, PUFA and oils; and for LDL the significant variables were proteins, SFA, PAO and sugars; and last, for triglycerides the main variables were BMI, cholesterol and vegetables.
Conclusions. Mexico has higher values in almost all items of cardiovascular risk in children, but both countries have significant percentages of obesity and the population free of cardiovascular risk is minimal.
There Reduction of alkali loss in an ash leaching system
Authors: MEDEIROS CARLA CÉLIA ROSA , SILVA FLÁVIA AZEVEDO , PIGNATON SAULO GODOY , ZUTAUTAS ESTANISLAU VICTOR , FIGUEIREDO KLEVERSON
Published: March 2019

There are many points in a kraft mill where the alkaline compounds are purged from the process. Several effluents, solid waste, and air emissions contain alkali, which leads to the necessity of chemical makeups to maintain the liquor balance. The main loss of alkali at the Veracel mill is present in the wastewater from the recovery boiler; more precisely, it is from the ash leaching system, which represents 80% of the total losses. To minimize the alkaline losses while keeping the chloride level in the recovery cycle under control, a project was developed at Veracel. Key actions were taken by adjusting the control loops of the ash leaching system, mainly on the slurry density and purge control. These adjustments led to a decrease in alkali losses and to an increase of treated ash, and kept the chloride level of the recovery boiler dust at 2.6%.
How old are fibers in paper for recycling and what is their life expectancy? A contribution to the life cycle assessment of wood fiber-based products
Authors: MEINL GERT , TEMPEL LYDIA , SCHIEFFER MIKE , SEIDEMANN CONSTANZE
Published: March 2019

Mean fiber age (i.e., the mean number of production cycles that fibers in a given paper material have undergone so far) can be calculated theoretically on the basis of mass flows in a given paper recycling loop. Mean fiber age distributions can be calculated in multiple, connected recycling loop systems, which are typical of countries and regions with high recovered paper utilization and recycling rates. The calculation uses a graph theory approach. The same approach shows there is a second important value that highlights another aspect of the circular economy – the number of future material uses. This value quantifies how often the fibers in a given paper product will be used on average till their end of life. Put simply, the fiber age describes the past and the number of future material uses describes the future of the fibers in a paper or board product. Calculated results for the European region are presented and compared for fiber age and number of future material uses. Both values add up to a total number of material uses and should be used together.