bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Rock Painting terhadap Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Anak di RA Darul Fikri
Authors: Novita Rizki Silfia , Kustiawan Usep , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to improve spatial visual intelligence through rock painting techniques at RA Darul Fikri. This study uses a classroom action research design (CAR) with a collaborative model because in its implementation there is collaboration between researchers and teachers. The teacher plays a role in implementing the activity design that the researcher has designed, and helps all the preparations for the researcher. The success or failure of a cycle is based on the achievement of predetermined success indicators. Broadly speaking, there are four stages that are passed, namely: 1) planning, 2) implementing the action, 3) observing, and 4) reflection. Cycle I has only 39% class development achievements, then it is carried out again in cycle II with 61% class development results, and refers to the shortcomings of cycle II done again in cycle III with class development achievements of 87%. Rock painting technique is expected to be used by various institutions to improve children's spatial visual intelligence and to be one of the solutions in increasing children's spatial visual intelligence. It is hoped that future researchers can examine in detail and have a better cycle and do not limit the time used. Then for the next researcher using a different institution.
Influence of pasture feeding on milk and meat products in terms of human health and product quality
Authors: Stanton C. , Mills S. , Ryan A. , Di Gioia D. , Ross R.P.
Published: February 2021

Cows are fed either indoors on a diet of mixed ration or in areas with temperate climates, such as Ireland and New Zealand, the feeding regime of dairy and beef herds is almost entirely pasture-based. Animal feeding regimes and herd management practices are linked to differences in organoleptic and nutritional quality attributes of milk, dairy and meat/beef products, with pasture-based feeding systems being associated with superior quality produce. Consumers generally perceive that milk and meat products produced from outdoor grazing pastures are “healthier” than produce derived from indoor feeding systems, based on animals fed typical indoor rations and concentrates. However, while research has demonstrated differences in milk and meat quality, especially in terms of fatty acids, based on different feeding systems, data are limited on the impact of dairy and meat products produced from different feeding systems on human health.
Percussion Pattern of Terebang Gede in Panggung Jati Studio, Panggung Jati Village, Serang
Authors: Suhaya Suhaya , Rachman Abdul , Sinaga Syahrul Syah , Alfayad Dandi Musa
Published: February 2021

The characteristics of a region become an identity that is certainly inseparable from the noble values it adheres to, including religious values as the foundation for the formation of art of terebang gede in the Panggung Jati studio, Panggung Jati village, Serang, Banten. This study aims to describe the percussion patterns in the art of Terebang Gede both in text and context by using a qualitative paradigm with descriptive analytical methods. As a highlighted theory, ethnomusicology is used to analyze the existence of music in a culture, both from physical aspects and socio-cultural aspects. The data collection technique is done by interview, documentation study, and literature study. The data analysis stages are carried out in the order of data collection, data reduction, data organizing into a pattern, category, and description into basic descriptions that lead to the concluding process. The results showed that the percussion pattern of terebang gede is very simple. The percussion patterns on all existing musical instruments, such as the musical instrument of koneng, kempul, penganak (bibit), interlude, and bass (terebang gede), still follow the framework of the percussion “standard” which is hereditary from previous generations. Until now, this accompaniment without the development of rhythmic variations has been used to accompany syair or sholawat Al-Barzanjiwith with tones of Sundanese-style songs of the salendro type. Changes in accompaniment were not made because this performance was only performed on special occasions for Muslims to broadcast and support worship which was not intended as entertainment music.
Creativity of Virtual Dance Competition of “Beksan Nir Corona” in The Kraton of Yogyakarta
Authors: Kuswarsantyo Kuswarsantyo , Fitrianto Otok
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this study are to: (1) describe and analyze the arrangement tutorial of Beksan Nir Corona on a virtual dance competition in the Kraton of Yogyakarta; and (2) describe and analyze the level of similarity in imitation of movement patterns and creativity in the presentation of the participants in the dance competition of Beksan Nir Corona. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative supported by percentage descriptive quantitative data. The data collection process was carried out using observation, interview, and document techniques. Data analysis was carried out by the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the virtual dance tutorial of Beksan Nir Corona as a competition guide contains a recording of a dance model, which is a stylization of five steps of washing hands into a simple variety of movements in the classical dance of Yogyakarta style. Judges’ assessment results through dance performance videos uploaded by 196 participants showed that: (1) the ability of participants to imitate all movement patterns according to the dance material of Beksan Nir Corona reached 85%; (2) the ability of participants to be creative which is manifested in the ability to express ideas only reached 60%; and (3) the remaining 40% of participants only danced the dance of Beksan Nir Corona by imitating the movement patterns that had been exemplified. The average ability to imitate the movement patterns of the dance of Beksan Nir Corona based on the assessment of the six judges is 85.5. In contrast, the creative ability in dance presentation is 70.5.
Characteristics of Titounis Children Songs: A Study of Songs, Music Instruments and Onomatopoeia
Authors: Wafa Mochammad Usman , Purwani Neli , Malik Abdul
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to describe an analysis of children’s song characteristics Titounis. This study used a musicological approach to recognize songs’ characteristics. The data collection were document study and, listen and take note. This study used a content analysis technique. The analysis cover three aspects:  (1) songs’ analysis, (2) instruments’ analysis, (3) Onomatopoeia.  The songs that were analyzed were (1) Petit Escargot, (2) Le Roues de l Autobus, (3) Les Chiffres, (4) Un kilometer en Roulant. In the song analysis, the patterns used were general patterns, using fun and cheerful vocals, strong tonal stress, relatively limited variations in tones, slow, fast, and gradual tempo. The delivery style invites singing as well as dialogue or interaction. Then in musical instruments, the melody variations of each instrument form harmonization, the use of non-musical instruments emphasizes the theme of the song and provides the experience of hearing about the environment. The onomatopoeic analysis shows sound vroom (car), pataboum (jumping passengers), bip-bip-bip (serine), suisse-suisse (wiper). The onomatopoeia of Titounis songs serves to strengthen the song’s theme.
Caracterização e problemas atuais do barranquenho: contribuições para uma política de revitalização
Authors: Navas Sánchez-Élez María Victoria , Gonçalves Maria Filomena
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo analisa-se a situação atual ‒ resultado do contacto multissecular entre o português e o espanhol ‒ de uma variedade linguística mista falada numa vila portuguesa do Alentejo: o barranquenho. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma revisão do estatuto e da tipologia até agora atribuídos a esta variedade – dialeto, fala fronteiriça ou raiana – que, em virtude das suas características, deveria ser tratada como uma língua de contacto, minoritária, ameaçada e em perigo de extinção. A metodologia utilizada consiste em compulsar várias fontes relativas ao barranquenho, assim como dados recolhidos em inquéritos realizados em Barrancos, de maneira a averiguar-se a perceção que, de fora da comunidade, se tem do barranquenho, mas também a consciência linguística da própria comunidade sobre a sua língua. Com este estudo pretende-se contribuir para o reconhecimento do barranquenho como língua lato sensu e mostrar a necessidade de uma política e planificação linguísticas que permita preservá-la das ameaças que sobre ela pairam.
Revisión del encuadre biogeográfico del Parque Natural do Invernadeiro (Ourense, Galicia) a partir de nuevos datos sobre su cubierta vegetal
Authors: Rodríguez-Guitián Manuel Antonio , Amigo Vázquez Javier , Pulgar Sañudo Íñigo
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se realiza una actualización y, en su caso, una reinterpretación de las principales comunidades vegetales presentes dentro de los límites del Parque Natural Invernadeiro (Ourense, NW España). Esta información se utiliza para discutir las afinidades biogeográficas de este espacio natural protegido y el macizo montañoso en el que se integra con respecto a las montañas Galaico-Portuguesas y Galaico-Zamorano-Leonesas, concluyendo que se trata de un territorio “puente” entre ambas áreas montañosas pero que muestra una mayor afinidad por estas últimas. Finalmente, a través de la correlación de las comunidades vegetales identificadas con los tipos de hábitat del Anexo I de CD 92/43/CEE, se evalúa el interés de este Espacio Natural Protegido en el contexto de la Red Europea Natura 2000.
El bienestar animal en las explotaciones ganaderas: aspectos legales respecto a la intervención administrativa
Authors: Belver Lucía , Santos David , Camiña Mercedes , Fernández Elena , Cantalapiedra Jesús
Published: February 2021

La preocupación por el Bienestar animal ha evolucionado en la sociedad actual de una forma tan evidente que hoy en día se considera uno de los pilares de la ganadería europea junto con la sanidad, la sustentabilidad y la seguridad alimentaria. Aunque existe una obligación lícita y moral de promover un buen trato a los animales al considerarlos seres que sienten y padecen, excepcionalmente surgen situaciones puntuales y mediáticas que presentan una difícil solución al carecer de un encaje legal claro y de procedimientos específicos de actuación que limitan la eficacia de la actuación en estos casos. En este artículo se analizan los supuestos especiales más comunes que aparecen en las explotaciones ganaderas y que presentan dificultades de intervención administrativa desde una perspectiva legal y del bienestar animal.
Espacios Naturales en Galicia; un análisis diacrónico de las distintas categorías de protección y de la eficiencia de estas para afrontar el reto de la pérdida de Biodiversidad
Authors: de Luaces Alfonso , Schröder Karsten , Müller Maes Jacobs
Published: February 2021

Los espacios naturales constituyen uno de los pilares de la conservación de la Biodiversidad y del Patrimonio Natural. Galicia posee una elevada riqueza en ecosistemas marinos y terrestres, así como con un gran número de especies de flora y fauna endémica, rara y amenazada, pero sin embargo también registra un elevado número de factores adversos que de forma individual o sinérgica son responsables de un estado de desequilibrio de los sistemas naturales que se muestra con gran dureza en numerosas áreas del territorio gallego incluyendo a las principales áreas protegidas, donde se muestra con dureza en el desfavorable estado de conservación de los hábitats y especies protegidas. En este trabajo partiendo de un análisis diacrónico de los modelos de espacios naturales se realiza un diagnóstico de la biodiversidad gallega a partir de la información obtenida de distintas fuentes y confrontadas con parámetros y criterios asumidos internacionalmente.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS-BAHASA INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK PENGAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Atiqoh Khamida Siti Nur
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze students' strategies in translating English-Indonesian mathematics texts. The study was conducted on students of the Mathematics Education study program in the English for Teaching Mathematics course. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method with data analysis units of text translation as many as 31 students. The translation strategy uses 2 stages, namely the comprehension strategies, referring to the analysis of the source text, and the production strategies, referring to the production of the translated text. The results of the study reveal that in general students have been able to carry out comprehension strategies well as evidenced by their good understanding of mathematics and mathematics learning vocabulary, while the production strategy stage is still lacking, i.e the results of the production of a full sentence translation text in paragraph form involving mathematical vocabulary still too 'stiff'. The conclusion of this study is that the factors of experience and student habituation in reading mathematics texts in English have an effect on the ability in understanding strategies and production strategies.
Ginástica laboral como intervenção e melhoria na qualidade de vida docente
Authors: Guimarães Marinalva Sampaio , Azevedo Maria Luiza Mendonça , Amaro Thiago Rocha , Cunha Virgínia , Ribeiro Maria Teresa de Moura , Souza Marilza de
Published: February 2021

O trabalho docente pode provocar desgaste físico e emocional resultando no aumento do nível de estresse, aparecimento de doenças como depressão e lesões por esforços repetitivos, ocasionando licenças no emprego. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se com o presente relato de experiência promover conscientização sobre a importância da prática de atividade física regular incentivando a qualidade de vida docente. Para tanto, utilizou-se a prática de Ginástica Laboral como intervenção com um grupo de 10 professores de uma escola privada do Ensino Fundamental, localizada em um município do interior paulista. Esse tipo de exercício é realizado no local de trabalho com a finalidade de contribuir na prevenção de doenças e favorecer o relacionamento interpessoal. Autores como Ferrão (2012), Zankoski (2013) e Silva, Baia, Romanholo, Soares (2015) embasaram teoricamente o estudo. Conclui-se que os efeitos da Ginástica Laboral contribuíram para promover a motivação pela prática de atividades físicas, além de proporcionar bem-estar. Sugerem-se pesquisas futuras que evidenciam a possibilidade de realizar exercícios físicos em casa, utilizando como recurso canais do YouTube.
AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN BULGARIA: STRUCTURAL FEATURES AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Atanassova-Kalaydzhievа Todorka
Published: February 2021

The aim of the present article is to study and analyze the present state of agricultural farms in Bulgaria, and to provide directions for their development. The following tasks have been set in order to accomplish this goal: to establish the main difficulties in farm functioning; to discover the factors with an impact on their development; to offer adequate measures for sustainable growth. The study encompasses the period from the beginning of the transition to market economy in the 1990s to the end of the first programme period after Bulgaria’s accession to the EU. The sources of information used in the analysis include data from national statistics, agrarian reports from the Ministry of Healthcare and Food, literature by other authors, as well as our own research. Main conclusions: the agricultural reform in Bulgaria in the 1990s led to establishing a production structure of private agriculture farms; the latter is strongly polarized – with a large number of small size and few large size farms. Part of the small farms is maintained by people who have no other employment opportunities. Many of them start working with limited production resources and knowledge, they have an insufficient access to loans and professional training. These and several other factors obstruct successful farm functioning and decrease production results. Bulgaria’s accession to the EU deepened the polarization between small and big agricultural farms. This process was also affected by the EU Common Agriculture Policy, and most of all - the single payment scheme per unit of used land area. To stimulate the growth and development of family agriculture business in Bulgaria, the state needs to provide special conditions: young people will require professional entrepreneurship culture, they must acquire experience in developing successful agricultural farms at home and abroad; cooperation with research institutions is needed, as well as preferential crediting, introduction of “green” production technologies, etc.
RETURN AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF PUBLIC INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
Authors: Konstantinova Sn. , Konarev A. , Georgieva G. V.
Published: February 2021

Total factor productivity is a complex factor that affects not only corporate growth but also other key parameters of industrial companies. This paper explores the impact of this factor on the return on capital invested in these companies. Based on the example of a group of public companies whose shares are traded on the main and alternative markets of the Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia, the level and the dynamics of the return and the total factor productivity is analysed. Dependencies are identified and opportunities for intensifying corporate growth are revealed
FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING FOR FINANCING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS
Authors: Andreev Yanislav
Published: February 2021

Market transformations and developments over the last decade in the Bulgarian economy have mainly affected the financing system for the agrarian sector. The formation and development of financial and credit relations in rural areas has revived the processes of credit cooperation between farmers. The market environment sets out the general rules for the production and exchange of goods and services: it depends on the costing framework and the choice of how they are organized. In essence, agri-industry producers act primarily as consumers of financial and credit institutions, which on the one hand attract temporary free funds to shareholders and other financial institutions; on the other hand, they meet the different financial needs of the members of the farmers with these funds raised. The study of the theoretical and practical features of reporting to farmers in the agrarian sector shows that this is a little studied area. It is mainly in almost complete isolation from the realities of the market economy, which puts new tasks for financial co-operation. The inadequacy of accounting in the agrarian sector is becoming more obvious with the entry of Bulgaria into the European Union and the common agricultural policy.
Investigation of the environmental presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria at small animal hospitals in Hungary
Authors: Kerek Ádám , Sterczer Ágnes , Somogyi Zoltán , Kovács Dóra , Jerzsele Ákos
Published: February 2021

Multidrug-resistant bacteria can cause severe nosocomial infections in both human and veterinary clinics. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence and antibiotic susceptibility of Enterococcus, Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas strains at four small animal clinics of Hungary in 2018, as these bacteria can reliably represent the level of antimicrobial resistance in the investigated environment. A total of 177 Staphylococcus colonies were found, including 22 Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and 13 Staphylococcus aureus. As regards enterococci, 9 Enterococcus faecium, 2 E. faecalis and further 286 Enterococcus strains were isolated. The number of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates (n = 34) was considered too low for relevant susceptibility testing. Among staphylococci, the highest resistance was found to sulphamethoxazole (82.9%), penicillin (65.7%) and erythromycin (54.3%), while in the case of enterococci, resistance to norfloxacin and rifampicin was the most common, with 25.5% of the strains being resistant to both antibiotics. Ten methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP) and six vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) strains could be identified. Only 5.7% of the Staphylococcus isolates were susceptible to all tested agents, while this ratio was 36.2% among enterococci. The results of this study have revealed a high prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Hungarian small animal clinics, which highlights the importance of regular disinfection processes and stringent hygiene measures in veterinary clinics.
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS): A report of two patients and review of literature
Authors: Procaccini Luca , Consorte Bruno , Gabrielli Daniela , Cifaratti Antonietta , Caulo Massimo
Published: February 2021

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is an uncommon congenital condition, resulting in vascular malformations affecting capillary, venous, and lymphatic systems and bone and/or soft tissue hypertrophy. Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) may be useful in assessing the severity of the disease and for treatment planning. We present two cases of two white men with the typical clinical presentation of Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome i.e. vascular malformations (capillary, venous and lymphatic) and localized bone and/or soft tissues hypertrophy. Splenic hemangiomas were evidenced in both patients and MRA was helpful in assessing and delineating the abnormal venous drainage system. KTS is a complex disorder whose true prevalence and etiology are still unknown. In most cases the emblematic clinical manifestation consisting in vascular malformations and extremity overgrowth is represented. KTS may be associated with several different conditions including scoliosis and splenic hemangiomas. The presence of the lateral marginal vein (LMV) is pathognomonic. Imaging is fundamental in confirming the diagnosis and for therapeutic strategies. An effective treatment does not exist to date and a multidisciplinary approach is usually required to prevent complications.
Implementation of Literation Based Learning Information Technology
Authors: Duriawati Ai Dudu , Wasliman Iim , Mulyanto Agus , Barlian Ujang Cepi
Published: February 2021

Basic Principles of Digital Literacy Development that digital literacy is a skill that not only involves the ability to use technological devices, information and communication, but also the ability to socialize, the ability to learn, and have the attitude, critical thinking, creative, and inspirational as digital competence. The scope of digital literacy is very broad. Digital literacy can be applied in schools, families and communities. To apply digital literacy in these various areas, different strategies are needed. After getting to know digital literacy, it is hoped that millennials can use technology wisely.
Material metálico del asentamiento romano de Marialba, Gallegos de Argañán, Salamanca
Authors: González-García Clemente
Published: February 2021

Con este artículo se pretende dar a conocer los hallazgos metálicos superficiales documentados en el yacimiento romano de Marialba, Gallegos de Argañán (Salamanca) que, a día de hoy, está sin investigar. Los materiales se han localizado en el marco de un proyecto de investigación de campos de batalla históricos, que se fundamenta en la prospección intensiva de grandes espacios mediante un detector de metales. La georeferenciación de los hallazgos y su tratamiento mediante un SIG permiten vincular los objetos metálicos no estratificados con las áreas de mayor concentración de restos cerámicos, definiendo una extensión del yacimiento muy superior a la que sugiere, a primera vista, la dispersión del material cerámico. El empleo de esta herramienta tecnológica comienza a ser habitual entre los arqueólogos españoles, especialmente para documentar restos asociados a episodios bélicos intensos pero breves. Sin embargo, también ofrece un gran potencial para la investigación de otro tipo de yacimientos que aún no se reconoce.
RITUAIS ANTICRISES: como as organizações se preparam para situações adversas de imagem
Authors: Alberto de Farias Luiz , Andreucci Junior Sergio Jose
Published: February 2021

O artigo descreve os rituais e as estratégias de relações públicas utilizadas pelasassessorias de comunicação de empresas e organizações dos diversossegmentos, atuantes no mercado nacional, realizadas por meio de ações,programas e planos estruturados de gestão de crises. Analisa ainda asvulnerabilidades da identidade, imagem e reputação organizacionais, osprocessos narrativos, as táticas aplicadas, a preparação dos porta-vozes, afunção dos comitês de crises, a efetividade na intermediação das relações entreas organizações e a imprensa e as suas interfaces com a opinião pública.
Comunicação e experiência estética: vínculos entre as “poéticas das mídias e as estéticas da recepção”
Authors: Nogueira Deivison Brito
Published: February 2021

O artigo busca compreender os vínculos entre as poéticas das mídias e as estéticas da recepção. As poéticas são entendidas como as linguagens artísticas das mídias e as estéticas a produção de sentidos, usos e apropriações do público receptor. A experiência estética recria sentidos no momento da fruição, o que também caracteriza uma produção, uma nova poética. Ela vai além dos limites do texto posto pelas poéticas das mídias não em um sentido de ação e reação, mas de interação entre fruição e obra de arte. O objetivo é analisar como a experiência estética ocorre por meio de comentários em videoclips na plataforma digital YouTube a partir de dois videoclips do artista e compositor brasileiro Marcos Almeida, Como vai? (2019) e Cuidando de você (2019). Buscamos mapear como se criam os vínculos entre o campo da poieis e o campo da aisthesis por meio da experiência estética relatada nos videoclips. Considera-se o receptor não um mero consumidor de produtos culturais, mas como um sujeito fruidor que produz experiências estéticas no contato com a obra de arte.
A dialógica do aprendizado na difusão de informações através de uma Convenção Coletiva de Trabalho
Authors: Amaral Adriana C. A. do
Published: February 2021

Este artigo aborda o papel da comunicação sindical para fomentar a construção de sentidos: leitura e compreensão das vivências e repercussão dessas nos veículos de comunicação dos sindicatos. A partir da leitura deFreire (1987),Habermas (2003) e Wolton (2011), apoiada em Martino (2017) e Antunes (1982) e baseado na experiência empírica da autora,buscou-secompreender como aconteceo aprendizado dialógico no ambiente laboral estabelecendouma analogia à prática das negociações inerentes à relação profissional de uma categoria representada pelos sindicatos dos empregados e patronal. O estudo visa refletir sobre a construção do saber do trabalhador em sua relação com os colegas e líderes,contribuindo para melhorar as práticas de comunicação dos sindicatos, não apenas como recursode informação, mas de formação de leitores.
O acesso à justiça como direito fundamental
Authors: Martins José Celso
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo foi realizado por meio de pesquisas de legislações e obras bibliográficas da área do direito e da sociologia e tem por objetivo trazer uma visão sobre como os meios adequados de solução de conflitos podem ampliar o acesso à justiça, este visto como direito fundamental. A pacificação de conflitos foi contextualizada para o momento histórico que se vive no Brasil, tendo por base sua constituição, seus princípios políticos, sociais e econômicos. A mediação – autocomposição – e a arbitragem – heterocomposição – são meios alternativos não estatais para a solução de conflitos, mas são sistemas jurídicos, justos e utilizados em todo o mundo. Conhecer destes modelos, das políticas públicas e sua aplicação no Brasil e em outros países pode contribuir para uma visão mais ampliada do quanto a sociedade privada pode participar e facilitar o acesso à justiça para melhorar as condições de vida do homem em sociedade.
A teoria do adimplemento substancial na alienação fiduciária de imóvel extrajudicial
Authors: Gallego Amanda Krul
Published: February 2021

A alienação fiduciária de imóvel, instituída pela Lei 9.514/97, prevê o procedimento de consolidação da propriedade do bem alienado em caso de inadimplemento do devedor, sendo tal procedimento totalmente extrajudicial. Ocorre que, a inexistência de limite ao direito do credor fiduciário na resolução do vínculo, ocasiona em abusos e onerosidade excessiva contra o devedor fiduciante. Ante esta realidade, e com base nos princípios gerais do direito, a aplicação da teoria do adimplemento substancial se mostra ideal. Entretanto, por não possuir previsão legal, sendo sua aplicação condicionada à interpretação subjetiva do magistrado, o que temos, em consequência, é uma grande insegurança jurídica. Para a solução deste problema, portanto, necessário se faz a normatização do adimplemento substancial na Lei 9.514/97, conferindo-lhe razoabilidade. Em que pese o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho, ressalta-se que foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, e a conclusão deu-se a partir do método dedutivo. O objetivo, aqui, é demonstrar a problemática existente em nosso ordenamento e propor uma solução plausível, para que esteja protegido veementemente, o direito social à moradia, previsto no art. 6º da Constituição Federal.
A distinção entre corrupção passiva e caixa dois
Authors: Nobre Beatriz Paiva , Cotomacci Gustavo
Published: February 2021

O artigo visa abordar as concepções de Corrupção Passiva e Caixa Dois. Sendo a Corrupção Passiva prevista no artigo 317 do Código Penal e o Caixa Dois abordado de maneira análoga no artigo 350 do Código Eleitoral. Tais práticas possuem semelhanças no cenário atual, cabendo um estudo específico com a finalidade de distinguir e definir quando devemos tipificar o delito como corrupção e, quando devemos intitular como caixa dois. Em síntese, no referido artigo abordaremos o conceito de corrupção, sua origem histórica, o bem jurídico tutelado pelo artigo 317 do Código Penal, bem como a definição de caixa dois, sua problemática em campanhas eleitorais e, será feita uma análise acerca do artigo 350 do Código Eleitoral. O estudo abordará também o anteprojeto apresentado pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral a fim de revisar os delitos eleitorais e criar previsão específica para o Caixa Dois. Por fim, iremos discorrer sobre a distinção entre os delitos após delação de Emílio Odebrecht, as decisões do STF acerca do tema, bem como a quem compete julgar os delitos quando houver conexão entre corrupção passiva e caixa dois.
O Caso Talita: aspectos factuais, criminológicos e jurídicos
Authors: Tavares Bruna Gabrielle , Santos Gleyce Kelly Gomes , Nunes de Miranda Simone , Gomes Victoria Elisa de Souza , Shimidt de Paula (Orientandor) Fernando
Published: February 2021

Este artigo procurou analisar os aspectos factuais, criminológicos e jurídicos do crime de homicídio conhecido por Caso Talita, perpetrado por um casal contra o amante da consorte, seguido por ocultação de cadáver. A análise foi realizada pelo Grupo de Estudos de Direito Penal da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo e contou com a presença e colaboração de profissionais da área jurídica.
A teoria da cegueira deliberada: quanto à origem ílicita do objeto material do crime
Authors: Paz Rita de Cássia Silva , Souza Bruno Aparecido
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo, em um primeiro momento, pontuar as principais características presentes na Teoria da Cegueira Deliberada, norteando comparativamente para com o crime de receptação, devidamente tipificado no Código Penal, detalhando, inclusive, as diferenças quanto à ocorrência do dolo eventual e a culpa consciente. Após as devidas caracterizações de cada instituto, o foco passa a ser a descaracterização da modalidade culposa, quando a alegação de desconhecimento por parte do réu, em que poderia ser suficiente para absolvição no crime de receptação, e por outro lado, um fundamento de grande importância para condenar o agente, utilizando as características da Teoria da Cegueira Deliberada. Para demonstração de forma clara e sucinta, relata-se a aplicação da teoria norte-americana em casos concretos ocorridos no Brasil, as investigações ocorreram pelo crime de lavagem de dinheiro. A condenação se tornou possível, a partir do momento da alegada falta de conhecimento. Ao fim, foram feitas algumas observações quanto ao crime tipificado na Lei 9.613/98, qual seja, crime de lavagem de capitais, detalhando as medidas que eventualmente possam ser tomadas para o ressarcimento das vítimas.
A atuação sindical profissional: repercussões da reforma trabalhista e medidas emergênciais em virtude da pandemia
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Karoline , Bentivoglio Elaine Cristina Saraiva
Published: February 2021

Após dois anos da Lei 13.467/2017, conhecida como “reforma trabalhista”, entrar em vigor, o futuro das entidades sindicais permanece incerto e os impactos começam a ser notados em um momento de pandemia, o que tornou necessária a adoção de medidas emergenciais para regulamentar as relações de trabalho nesta situação excepcional. Percebe-se que o trabalho é algo essencial na vida do ser humano, pois está ligado à dignidade da pessoa, seus anseios e conquistas. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar se as alterações decorrentes das novas leis proporcionarão proteção e amparo ao trabalhador, mantendo a representação coletiva na relação de trabalho. Assim, servirá de base para este estudo averiguar o desenvolvimento histórico dos sindicatos, a forma que a sua atuação está prevista na legislação vigente, a importância da proteção de direitos comuns e a necessidade de mecanismos que regulem a relação dos trabalhadores como um todo.
Pulmonary Involvement in Systemic Onset Juvenile Arthritis: Current Status of the Problem
Authors: Kaleda Maria I. , Nikishina Irina P. , Rodionovskaya Svetlana R. , Nikolaeva Ekaterina V.
Published: February 2021

Systemic onset juvenile arthritis is the complex autoinflammatory disease with multigenic type of inheritance. It is characterized by significant systemic manifestations and unfavourable adverse events, among which macrophage activation syndrome and pulmonary involvement are playing crucial role. This article presents data on the frequency and features of the disease course, possible development predictors and clinical-radiological picture of pulmonary involvement in systemic onset juvenile arthritis. Possible factors (including hereditary) affecting the process of pulmonary involvement development and the role of genetically engineered biologic therapy are considered.
Biliary involvement in liver metastases: long-term experience with biliary biopsy from a single center
Authors: Inchingolo Riccardo , Nestola Massimiliano , Nunes Thiago Franchi , Spiliopoulos Stavros , Nardella Michele
Published: February 2021

Abstract Objective: To investigate long-term results of biliary biopsy performed with transluminal forceps in the setting of metastatic biliary involvement. Materials and Methods: Between September 2014 and June 2019, 25 patients-18 males (72%)-with a mean age of 65 ± 15 years, underwent 26 biliary biopsy procedures with a dedicated forceps system. All patients presented with obstructive jaundice that was suspected of being malignant and underwent pre-procedural magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. The biopsies were performed during percutaneous placement of an internal-external biliary drainage catheter, under fluoroscopic guidance. Results: The technical success rate was 96% (corresponding to 25 of the 26 procedures). The histological diagnosis was inflammatory biliary stricture in five cases, pancreatic adenocarcinoma in six, liver metastases from colorectal cancer in eight, and hepatocellular carcinoma in three, the biliary mucosa being categorized as normal in three cases. In one case, the sample was considered insufficient and the procedure was successfully repeated, after which a diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma was made. Over a follow-up period of 6-48 months, there were five false-negative results: two findings of inflammatory biliary stricture were later identified as liver metastases from breast and gastric cancer, respectively; and all three patients in which the biliary mucosa was categorized as normal were subsequently diagnosed with metastatic hilar lymph nodes. The procedure was found to have a sensitivity of 77%, a specificity of 100%, and an overall accuracy of 80%. The complication rate was 11.5% (mild, transient hemobilia occurring in three cases). Conclusion: Percutaneous transluminal forceps biopsy is a safe, effective, minimally invasive procedure for histological characterization in patients presenting with obstructive jaundice due to a non-primary biliary tumor.
Edgar Huntly's Gun Violence and Indigenous Mechanisms of Peace
Authors: Calcaterra Angela
Published: February 2021

This essay analyzes American gun culture, past and present, through two lenses: a set of early Euro-American writings on weapons and defense, including Charles Brockden Brown's well-known novelEdgar Huntly, and a little-known but capacious archive of Native American materials, philosophy, and story. While the Euro-American writings and the Indigenous archive both raise crucial questions about the relation between weapons and human subjectivity, only the Indigenous archive presents vital alternative object orientations that promote peace. Considering wampum belts in particular as an Indigenous mechanism of peace, this essay argues that to understand American gun violence we must pay attention to Indigenous efforts to cultivate relationships by putting forth healing objects and burying the weapons of war, efforts that are largely erased from the colonial records and from the contemporary imagination of the past. Ultimately, Native American theorizations of object orientation and human subjectivity challenge both our understanding of the colonial past and our current conversation surrounding gun violence.
Du Bois'sDark Princess, Kautilya'sArthashastra, and the Welfare State
Authors: Strand Eric
Published: February 2021

W. E. B. Du Bois's novelDark Princess(1928) has become a paradigmatic text for left internationalism and Afro-Asian solidarity. Du Bois's hybrid progressivism enchants the American welfare state by giving it an intellectual genealogy that emphasizes Eastern political thought.Dark Princessengages with theArthashastra, an ancient work of political theory that was ostensibly written by the chief adviser to Chandragupta, who unified the Indian subcontinent. TheArthashastra, and the legend concerning its composition, stimulated a Du Boisian fantasy of global leadership, one that parallels the contemporary recuperation of theArthashastrafor power politics. However, theArthashastra's discussion of social programs and infrastructure also introduces the concept of the welfare state. Interweaving theArthashastrawith Black life in Chicago, Du Bois gives the progressive activist Sara Andrews a surprising agency. Today the most important aspect ofDark Princessis its vision of an antiracist and culturally syncretic New Deal.
Evolution of surface roughness of single sand grains with normal loading
Authors: Yao Ting , Baudet Beatrice A. , Lourenço Sérgio D. N.
Published: February 2021

The surfaces of soil grains are not perfectly smooth, especially examined at small scale. In geotechnical engineering, surface roughness has been found to be able to influence the inter-particle friction angle at micro scale and small-strain stiffness at macro scale. However, the quantity and quality of the studies on surface roughness of natural soils are still limited. In this study, the evolution of surface roughness of natural sand grains with increasing normal load was investigated by a single-particle compression apparatus. Thirty Leighton Buzzard sand (LBS) grains coarser than 2·36 mm were tested, and the surface roughness was measured before and after compression by an optical interferometer. The deformations of the asperities and of the bulk of the sand grains in the vicinity of the contact were mapped. Three stages were identified as the normal load increased: (a) plastic deformation of the asperities; (b) asperities and bulk plastic deformation; and (c) bulk only plastic deformation. At very small normal load, only the asperities were found to deform plastically, and the surface roughness of the sand grains decreases due to the flattening of the asperities. Within this regime, the load–displacement relationship of LBS grains under compression could be simulated by the modified Hertz model, which takes surface roughness into consideration. With increasing normal load, the bulk of the sand grains began to yield near the contact. The geometry of the surfaces of LBS grains in contact with the loading platen is the main factor that influences the plastic deformation of the bulk. Differently from the plastic deformation of the asperities, the plastic deformation of the bulk could both smoothen and roughen the surfaces. When plastic deformation of the bulk occurred, both Hertz and modified Hertz theory could not predict the load and displacement relationship of sand grains. Through analysing the cumulative distributions of surface roughness of 30 LBS grains at different normal loads by the Weibull function, the surface roughness was found to decrease dramatically with increasing normal load at first and then tended to be constant.
INTERACTION OF MOLTEN URANIUM WITH ELECTRICAL PENETRATING TUBE OF A BOILING WATER REACTOR DURING SEVERE ACCIDENT
Authors: Wulandari Rindi , Sutanto Sutanto , Mustari Asril Pramutadi Andi
Published: February 2021

INTERACTION OF MOLTEN URANIUM WITH ELECTRICAL PENETRATING TUBE OF A BOILING WATER REACTOR DURING SEVERE ACCIDENT. Fukushima accident was the first severe accident of a BWR type which the core was melted leading to RPV failure at the bottom head. Regarding its complex structures of the bottom head, the scheme of failure is different from that of previous reactor severe accidents that ever happened (i.e. TMI-2 and Chernobyl accidents). There is a lot of penetration tubes through the bottom head leading to a complex interaction between corium and the structures. Eutectic reaction is possible to happen due to high temperature leading to a rapid failure of the RPV. Therefore, it is important to understand the phenomenon of interaction between corium and the structures. In this study, an interaction between molten uranium and structure of electrical tube, one of the penetration tubes, was analyzed by using MPS-LER method. Fluid dynamics of the MPS-LER simulation was validated by experiments of fluid flow by using water and oil.Calculation results of the fluid flow showed a good agreement with that of experiments.The MPS-LER was applied to calculate the penetration rate of molten uranium which flowed through the wall of the electrical tube at the bottom head of a BWR. The penetration rate was high due to eutectic reaction. The rate achieved 555.56 µm/s. Conservatively, it took less than 1 minute of time for the molten uranium to melt the tube wall with a thickness of 1.232 cm.
Alianza Universitaria por el Derecho Humano a la Alimentación Adecuada
Authors: Pérez Tamayo Eliana María , Del Castillo Matamoros Sara Eloísa
Published: February 2021

En el marco de la pandemia ocasionada por la COVID-19, en el mes de marzo del año en curso, la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, desde el Observatorio de Soberanía Alimentaria y Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional, y la Universidad del Atlántico, desde su Maestría en Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional, generaron sendos comunicados a la opinión pública en los que se hace un llamado a la movilización de la academia frente a las repercusiones de la COVID-19, anunciadas en las ya críticas cifras de inseguridad alimentaria y nutricional (INSAN) del país. Estas universidades expresaron, además, la urgente necesidad de sinergias para enfrentar la profundización de las situaciones de inequidad que la pandemia está evidenciando de manera acelerada. En Colombia, según cifras oficiales de la Encuesta de Situación Nutricional (ENSIN) del año 2015, el54,20 % de la población del país, es decir, uno de cada dos hogares, se encuentra en INSAN (1).
De nutrientes a patrones alimentarios: cambio de paradigma en el abordaje nutricional de las enfermedades cardiovasculares
Authors: Viola Lorena , Noel Marchiori Georgina , Defagó María Daniela
Published: February 2021

Antecedentes: en la actualidad, existen controversias sobre las recomendaciones nutricionales en las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Objetivo: se propuso analizar, en una línea temporal, la tran­sición histórica y los cambios de paradigmas en el estudio de la alimentación y de la enfermedad cardiovascular a fin de avanzar en el campo de la epidemiología nutricional, contemplando el patrón alimentario y del estilo de vida. Reflexión: históricamente, los estudios que investigaron la asocia­ción entre alimentación y riesgo cardiovascular se centraron en calorías o nutrientes como factores aislados; sin embargo, esto ha sido problemático para el abordaje del fenómeno multidimensional de las enfermedades crónicas. En los últimos años, se ha propuesto el análisis de los patrones alimen­tarios y el grado de procesamiento de alimentos, que incluye la combinación global de alimentos y el efecto sinérgico de ciertos nutrientes. Conclusión: la epidemiología nutricional evidenció que el enfoque en calorías y nutrientes no es suficiente en el análisis de las enfermedades crónicas, y que las enfermedades cardiovasculares —fenómeno multicausal y complejo— están influenciadas por los efectos sinérgicos de alimentos y nutrientes, la calidad de los alimentos consumidos, el grado de procesamiento industrial, los entornos alimentarios y los patrones dietarios en general.
“O primeiro bispo deste Estado”. D. Gregório dos Anjos e a jurisdição episcopal na Amazônia, 1679-1689
Authors: Mendonça Muniz Pollyanna Gouveia
Published: February 2021

D. Gregório dos Anjos assinou todos os despachos que efetuou no bispado do Maranhão mencionando sempre ser “o primeiro Bispo deste Estado”. A ênfase que dava ao seu pioneirismo no governo diocesano daquela grande região não era casual, pois o território sob sua jurisdição englobava a Amazônia portuguesa e sua presença coincidiu com um momento crucial na vida do território, quando ali se promulgou a lei de liberdade dos “gentios” em 1680. Assim, o bispo passou a ter um papel central na repartição da mão de obra indígena. A introdução da jurisdição episcopal nesse espaço de conquista é o objeto central de investigação deste artigo. Analisar-se-á o governo diocesano, as dinâmicas empreendidas, bem como as relações do antístite com os jesuítas e os oficiais do rei.
Entre el ocio y el trabajo. La infancia popular en las calles de Ciudad de México en la década de 1930
Authors: Lechuga Herrero Daniela
Published: February 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar que el tiempo de ocio y de trabajo en las calles no estuvo escindido en el caso de los niños de sectores populares en Ciudad de México en la década de 1930. A pesar de que los gobiernos posrevolucionarios dedicaron esfuerzos en construir una imagen moderna de la ciudad —lo cual implicaba borrar a los menores de los sectores populares del espacio público— los niños continuaron circulando por el espacio urbano. En ese sentido, este texto busca reflexionar acerca de la relación de los menores y la ciudad a partir de la historia social.