bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Coral Bleaching on Coral Reef Fishes in Sekotong Bay, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Karnan Karnan
Published: January 2023

Coral reef fish is one of the main components making up the ecosystem of coral reefs. There is a strong mutual dependence between reef-forming corals and fish that inhabit coral reefs. Various fish species use coral as a food source and habitat. This article describes the impact of coral bleaching on the diversity, density, and biomass of coral reef fish in the waters of Sekotong Bay, West Lombok. Underwater visual census (UVC) methods are used to obtain data on species, the number of individuals per species, and fish size at transect length 70 meters and width 5 meters. Simple linear regression analysis that is used to assess the impact of coral bleaching on the condition of coral reef fish shows that coral bleaching affects the diversity and density of reef fish. This analysis also showed that coral bleaching affected herbivorous fish biomass but not carnivorous fish. This study concludes that the degradation of coral fish in the Sekotong Bay of West Lombok occurs due to various factors, especially the declining health conditions of coral reefs
Validity and Practicality of Articulate Storyline Learning Media on Environmental Pollution Materials for Junior High School Students
Authors: Istyadji Maya , Yulinda Ratna , Amalina Dina , Fahmi
Published: January 2023

Research has been carried out on the development of Articulate storyline on environmental pollution material. This study aims to test the validity and practicality of the Articulate storyline on environmental pollution material. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE development model up to the implementation stage. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The results of this study obtained high validity criteria with a value of 0.90. The results of the practicality of this study get very practical results with an average value of 95.5%. The product resulting from this research can be continued to the effectiveness stage.
The Development of Pisa-Based Buffer Solutions and Its Application Using the Kahoot Platform
Authors: Gani Abdul , ‘Akyun Qurratun , Nazar Muhammad
Published: January 2023

An innovation in media technology that can be used in the field of education is Kahoot!. Kahoot! is an online application in the form of a platform. Kahoot app! as a learning technology platform can combine the implementation of interactive quizzes. The problems that exist in SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh for students in learning chemistry are about understanding concepts that are still lacking. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on "Development of Pisa-Based Buffer Solution Material Problems and Its Application Using the Kahoot Platform". This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE model. The result of the research is that the feasibility of interactive quiz media based on the educational game Kahoot! on the material of the buffer solution carried out by the lecturer of the Department of Chemistry Education still needs a feasibility test through one stage of improvement. The teacher's response to the four indicators received a positive response. Students' responses to the use of the quiz media also received positive responses from students, besides that it also increased student learning outcomes and did not cause students to feel monotonous. The suggestion from the author is, with the results of this study, it is hoped that other schools will apply Kahoot-based learning techniques
Profile of Genetic Concepts Understanding for 9th Junior High School
Authors: Rubiyanto Bhian Ananda Javanica , Karyanto Puguh , Sugiharto Bowo
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the understanding of students’ concepts in 9th grade junior high school on genetic material. Mastery of concepts is one of the important aims in the process of learning biology. In this research, it is used case study method with the research design pretest only one group design. The number of samples is 50 9th grade students consisting of 35 female students and 15 male students. The average of sample is 14--15 years old. The research instruments consist of 15 multiple choice questions on genetic material. The results show that the understanding of the concept of most of the students is about -0.19 logit. There are differences in mastering the concept of understanding between male and female students at certain concepts. It is used the Rasch model that can explain well the profile of students' conceptual understanding using output table 3.1 summary statistics: reliability person and separation person. Response patterns are known from person fit and scalogram table, as well as output table 30. Item: dif, between/within is applied to detect question bias both genders. The results of profile in understanding the concept of biology learning on genetic concepts require further researches to be able to improve the learning process so as to elevate the understanding of genetic concepts for 9th grade junior high school students
Disain dan Validitas E-Instrument Five Tier-Multiple Choice Test Menggunakan iSpring Quiz Maker Sebagai Asesmen Literasi Sains Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Abad-21
Authors: Dirman Hendra Musfa , Mufit Fatni
Published: January 2023

Tujuan pembelajaran abad 21 adalah membekali siswa dengan pengetahuan konseptual dan kemampuan literasi sains. Membuat instrumen elektronik pilihan ganda lima tingkat tentang pekerjaan dan energi dan momentum dan impuls. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan validitas e-instrumen pilihan ganda lima tingkat menggunakan i-Spring Quiz Maker sebagai penilaian literasi sains dan pemahaman konsep siswa SMA kelas X. termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Plomp. Penelitian dilakukan sampai pada tahap expert review (Validitas). Objek penelitian adalah e-instrument pilihan ganda lima tingkat dengan menggunakan i-Spring Quiz Maker. Sumber data validitas isi diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli oleh dosen Fisika Fakultas MIPA UNP. Penelitian pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tahap penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa guru belum familiar dengan instrumen pilihan ganda lima tingkat dalam menilai pemahaman konsep siswa, terutama pada materi usaha dan energi serta momentum dan impuls. Pada Tahap Pengembangan atau Prototyping, instrumen elektronik pilihan ganda lima tingkat dirancang menggunakan aplikasi i-Spring Quiz Maker. Hasil evaluasi diri diperoleh dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil uji validitas instrumen diperoleh secara keseluruhan dengan kategori validitas tinggi.
UJI PARAMETER FISIKA, KIMIA DAN BIOLOGI PADA BUDIDAYA LOBSTER AIR LAUT DI PANTAI EKAS KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Abadi Putra Dwi Cahya , Junaidi Muhammad , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: January 2023

Lobster merupakan salah satu biota laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, serta menjadi salah satu biota yang dapat dikembangkan melalui proses budidaya. Perairan Teluk Ekas memiliki potensi sumber daya laut yang dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat budidaya Lobster. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui kualitas air dengan parmeter fisika, kimia dan biologi untuk budidaya lobster di pantai ekas Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022, bertempat di perairan Teluk Ekas dan Laboratorium Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lombok, Sekotong Barat Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pengamatan penelitian dilaksanakan secara in situ untuk mengamati kualitas air, serta mengambil sampel dengan metode random sampling sebanyak 8 titik yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan kandungan nitrat, nitrit serta plankton di Laboratorium. Data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara deskriptif dengan cara membandingkan data tersebut dengan baku mutu dan kondisi ideal untuk pengembangan budidaya lobster air laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan di Teluk Ekas secara umum berada pada kondisi yang ideal untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat budidaya Lobster berdasarkan standar baku mutu kelayakan kualitas air untuk budidaya lobster. Wilayah perairan yang sangat layak untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat budidaya Lobster berdasarkan standar baku mutu kelayakan kualitas air adalah wilayah KJA 1, KJA 2, KJA 3 serta wilayah Lamun. Spesies plankton yang ditemukan terdiri dari Amphisolenia sp., Coscinadiscus sp., Nitzchia sp., Moina sp., Planktoniella sp., Oithona sp., Synedra sp.  dan Navicula sp.
The characteristics of the mathematical mindset of junior high school students
Authors: Saefudin Abdul Aziz , Wijaya Ariyadi , Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti , Yoga Djohan
Published: January 2023

The mathematical mindset of high school students is one of the important elements when learning mathematics. The mathematical mindset is an implicit theory of the flexibility and stability of human characteristics related to mathematical ability, intelligence, and talent. Through student responses obtained by filling out questionnaires, this study aims to investigate the characteristics of students’ mathematical mindsets qualitatively. This study found that most of the junior high school students had the characteristics of a growth math mindset with a little bit of a fixed math mindset. Most students believe that mathematical abilities and intelligence can be changed, even though they find it difficult to face challenges and difficulties when learning mathematics.
The impact of polyhedron learning assisted by Edpuzzle in improving students' mathematical representation
Authors: Sartika Nenden Suciyati , Kusumah Yaya S. , Martadiputra Bambang Avip Priatna , Sutihat Sutihat , Rosdianwinata Eka
Published: January 2023

The ability that students must have is the ability of mathematical representation. This research aims to determine if eighth-grade students at Al-Qona'ah Islamic Junior High School improve their mathematical representation skills after using the Edpuzzle application to learn how to construct polyhedrons. It was a quantitative research design using the Quasi Experiment research method with control and experimental classes. This research's population comprised 60 students (23 males and 37 females). After conducting research, it was determined that students' mathematical representation abilities did not improve with the aid of the Edpuzzle application on the polyhedron due to the need for more learning support facilities when utilizing the Edpuzzle application. This research is supported by the t-test, which yielded t-count < t-table or -29.2936 < -1.67155 so that H0 is accepted. The results of the n-gain calculation yielded a total n-gain score of 0.03, or the n-gain was low, indicating was no progress in learning using the Edpuzzle application on the polyhedron. This study did not have an impact on increasing students' mathematical representation.
The impact of the MathMagic learning method on students’ mathematics cognitive learning outcomes
Authors: Kharomah Desy Nursinta Al , Abduh Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Low cognitive learning outcomes of students can hinder student learning processes. This obstacle occurs because the learning method has yet to facilitate student learning trajectories resulting in low cognitive mathematics learning outcomes for students. The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of the MathMagic learning method on the mathematics cognitive learning outcomes of the students. The method used in this research was a quasi-experimental research design with a nonequivalent control group design. Data collection was done by test technique of students' cognitive learning outcomes. Data analysis techniques in this study used instrument tests in the form of validity and reliability tests, prerequisite tests in the form of normality tests and homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests in the form of independent sample t-tests. The results show that the MathMagic learning method influenced students' cognitive learning outcomes in mathematics, especially in adding fractions with different denominators. This MathMagic learning method effectively improves understanding of the basic addition of fractions with unlike denominators.
Developing numeracy module based on local culture in Indonesia
Authors: Muliana Muliana , Nufus Hayatun , Nuraina Nuraina , Mahyuni Nur , Husna Asmaul
Published: January 2023

Using the numeracy module helps students learn mathematics by providing learning content and improving their motivation. However, it was found that only a few researches were conducted to develop a module designed based on local cultures, like Aceh culture. This study aimed to develop a module based on Aceh culture that supported numeracy. The design of this study was based on a research and development procedure in which the developed module has gone through the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The Likert scale type of questionnaire was used as it was very effective in analyzing and gathering views from language and media experts and students. The results indicated that the integration of local culture in elementary school students’ modules was evaluated to be valid by teaching module experts in terms of media, materials, and language. In addition, the developed-local culture module was regarded as feasible and effective, identified from students’ views as having average scores of 3.58 or 89.77 %. The feasibility and the effectiveness of the elementary school’s literacy and numeracy module based on local culture were very appropriate to be applied in the classroom.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth of senna (Cassia angustifoliaVahl.)
Authors: C Muruganandam  , T Kalidasan  , S. Kousika  , Sajiv G
Published: January 2023

Senna (Cassia angustifoliaVahl.) belongs to the family Fabaceae and is one of the most significant medicinal crops in India. India holds leading position in the production of senna crop and export of its produce to the world market, annually earning nearly 45 million. Almost all the senna leaves produced in India are exported and the major portion is transported to London market. Thus an experiment was conducted on the “Effect of Integrated nutrient Management on Growth of Senna (Cassia angustifoliaVahl.)” carried out at ParamathiVelur, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu during the year 2019 - 2021. The field experiment was consisting of different combination of nutrients viz., recommended dose of fertilizers RDF, farmyard manure FYM, vermicompost VC and biofertilizers (Azospirillum AS and Phosphobacteria PB).The senna plants were planted in a plot with the size of 2.2x2.2 m2 with 35 plants @ 45 x 30 cm2 spacing. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and twelve treatments. Among the various treatments tried, plants supplied with T10 (75%RDF+FYM@10tha-1+Azospirillum@2.5kgha-1 + Phosphobacteria @ 2 kg ha-1) recorded maximum growth parameters such as plant height, number of branches plant-1, plant spread and leaf area plant-1.
Optimizing the Role of Body-Bathers as a Priority for Zakat al-Fitr Recipients in Sikilang, Sungai Aur Pasaman Barat
Authors: Putra Dedisyah , Tambunan Jannus
Published: January 2023

This research analyzes the practice of bathing corpse carried out in Sikilang Village, Sungai Aur Kuning Pasaman Barat District, which is in accordance with zakat al-fitr. This is a phenomenological and qualitative research with data collected through observation and in-depth interviews to determine the distribution of zakat al-fitr in accordance with maqashid. The results showed that body-bathers in Sikilang village do not have a fixed wage, hence many people are reluctant to pursue this profession. Furthermore, the review of maqasid shari'ah that customs can be used as an instrument in establishing law with terms and conditions set by the scholars. In conclusion, the habit of the people prioritizing body-bathers as the recipient of zakat al-fitr is contrary to al-nushus al-shari'ah.
Pertentangan antara Wahyu dan Akal sebagai al-Dakhīl dalam Tafsir: Kajian terhadap Kitab Dar’ Ta‘āruḍ Karya Ibn Taymiyah
Authors: Akbar Anillahi Ilham , Riyadi Abdul Kadir
Published: January 2023

The relevance of revelation and sense especially regarding the contradiction between the two is a problem that is often discussed by Muslim intellectual. Most of the scholars tend to reject the existence of a contradiction between revelation and sense, they argue that it should be so because basically they both come from the Almighty God, so it is impossible for the two to be contradictory. This of course will affect the authenticity of the resulting interpretation and will cause defects in it. Based on this, intellectual anxiety arises about how the scholars respond to this matter, which in this study will be devoted to the response of Ibn Taymiyah in his book Dar’ Ta'āruḍ al-'Aql wa al-Naql, and how its relevance to the concept of al-dakhīl (infiltration) in the interpretation of the Qur'an. This study is a literature review by examining the book Dar’ Ta'āruḍ al-'Aql wa al-Naql by Ibn Taymiyyah and several writings related to this topic. This results in an understanding that the assumptions that say there is a contradiction between revelation and sense in the book are unacceptable. Ibn Taymiyah also emphasized that although it was forced to be possible for a conflict between the two to occur, the conflict that occurred was on the status of  dalīl that was qaṭ'ī-ẓannī, not on its status as revelation and sense. The contradiction that occurs between revelation and sense can ultimately be categorized as al-dakhīl fī al-tafsīr, as one of the factors that causes the authenticity of interpretation to disappear.
percepción sobre corrupción y las orientaciones políticas:
Authors: Palacio Quejada Anais
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: el objetivo fue analizar cómo un grupo de estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales percibían la corrupción política y validar si presentaban una tendencia de aceptar o rechazar la corrupción. Metodología: se construyó una tipología de percepciones/orientaciones soportadas en la bibliografía más relevante en la materia, lo cual permitió caracterizar cinco tipos de percepciones/orientaciones: cínico, conformista, fugitivo, renovador y rebelde. Adicionalmente, se tomaron como variables la eficacia política, el interés en la política, la asociación a grupos políticos y la exposición a distintos medios de comunicación. También se realizó una encuesta para una muestra de 586 estudiantes de pregrado en el año 2018. Las respuestas del cuestionario fueron corridas en el software SPSS y por medio de regresiones, análisis de frecuencia y porcentajes se consolidó un marco de relaciones entre respuestas y percepciones/orientaciones. Resultados: contrario a lo que se piensa, los jóvenes tienden a interesarse por los temas políticos. Aunque el fenómeno de la corrupción les genera rechazo, piensan que la situación mejorará desde el propio entorno. Conclusión: los jóvenes de la muestra se oscilan entre conformistas y renovadores; sin embargo, la universidad debe promover el interés por los temas políticos para el debate y la construcción de opiniones fundadas en principios democráticos.
¿Y dónde quedan América, África y Asia?: una invitación a filosofar interculturalmente
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Juan Camilo
Published: January 2023

En este texto pretendo realizar una invitación al lector a interesarse por el estudio de algunas tradiciones filosóficas distintas a la «occidental» (europea). Para ello, realizo un análisis general de varios de los argumentos de los principales detractores de las «filosofías no occidentales» (Kant, Hegel, Heidegger, Russell, and McLuhan). Luego, objeto dichos argumentos con diversas fuentes y razonamientos. Finalmente, menciono algunos puntos de reflexión que podrían ser interesantes para aquel que desee investigar a fondo alguna de estas tradiciones. Se concluirá que asumir a la interculturalidad como principio o método podría enriquecer fuertemente la reflexión filosófica o «el filosofar»; sin embargo, para ello es necesario un reconocimiento de estas tradiciones como interlocutores de igual peso filosófico que los europeos y, por lo mismo, se debería normalizar su estudio sin que por ello se pierda el rigor y el análisis.
Representaciones sociales de la salud en pescadores artesanales de Yucatán, México.
Authors: Puc Vázquez Eduardo , Flores Palacios María de Fátima
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: en este artículo se analizan desde la teoría de las representaciones sociales los significados y las prácticas de la salud en un grupo de pescadores artesanales de Yucatán, México. Metodología: con un enfoque cualitativo y diseño etnográfico se realizó observación indirecta en redes sociales (Facebook), observación directa en la comunidad y entrevistas a 10 pescadores artesanales, teniendo como eje de conversación el malestar, el bienestar y la afectividad. La recolección finalizó al llegar a la saturación. El material fue transcrito para su posterior análisis de contenido mediante el software ATLAS.ti 8. Resultados: el contenido representacional aparece atravesado por el discurso médico hegemónico, que enfatiza la enfermedad y su curación. El cuerpo se convierte en el repositorio de los malestares. Al mismo tiempo, funge como el objeto que la refleja. A nivel afectivo, se encuentra una contradicción entre vivir feliz y sin preocupaciones junto con el miedo e incertidumbre por tener una buena pesca o regresar a casa.  Conclusión: el discurso de la salud de los pescadores resguarda referentes contextuales que se construyen sobre una base económica que invisibiliza los malestares del pescador.
The Concept of Syariat Teaching in Samawi Religion in The Works of The Story of Civilization By Will Durant
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin, Tumadi Nurul Hidayah , Ritonga Husein ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin, Hasan Hadri ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin, Kirin Arwansyah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Islam is major religion in the three categories of another samawi religions in the world, containing syariat teachings such as hijab (veil), polygamy, maintaining a halal and good diet, limitingmixing between men and women and so on. Various problems that arise among Muslims about the teachings of the Syariat, some are compliant with the Syariat and some are violate it to the point of cornering Islam in the eyes of other religions. While infact other samawi religions also have syariat teachings that are not much different from the Islamic teachings that we follow. Therefore, this study aims to identify the concept of samawi religious teachings according to Will Durant through his work The Story of Civilization so that the similarities and differences between the religions can be indentified. Another goal in this study is that every application of the law that concerning the application of religious law is actually not only Islam, but in reality inother samawi religions, the Shari'a has been set which is not much different. The methodology of this study is qualitative through the method of literature and content analysis design of the book The Story of Civilazation. This study found that there are similarities in the concepts of the teachings of the samawi religion (Jewish, Christian/Christian and Islamic). Although some concepts the teachings of the syariat are not explained in detail by Will Durant on some religions, as he is more focused on history, politics and the concept of faith. Another goal is that every application of the law that leads to the application of Islamic law is actually not only Islam but in essence other divine religions have also been stipulated by the Shari'a which is not much different. This research proves this. Therefore, this study can give us understanding that if the concept of sharia teachings in this heavenly religion is carried out correctly, then there will be no difference between human beings but will be a form of religious tolerance, especially to Islam.
Using the Enterprise Architecture Approach to Analyse the Current Performance of Manchester United Football Club
Authors:   University Teknologi Malaysia, Azhar Ahmad Amirul Adlan , Badrul Hisham Badrul Emran ,   University Teknologi Malaysia, Abu Bakar Nur Azaliah ,   University Teknologi Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Manchester United Football Club (MUFC) is one of the most successful football clubs in England, if not the world. However, the football club's recent performance in domestic and European tournaments has left a lot to be desired. The recent 2021 Europa League final failure encapsulates the football club's decade-long condition. MUFC's days of competing seriously for trophies in every tournament open to the club are over. MUFC came close to winning the local league in the 2017 and 2021 seasons but fell short, just like they did in the previous Europa League final in2021. Numerous reasons have contributed to the current poor performance streak. This study aims to apply an enterprise architectural framework to enhance football player performance and manager-player relationships. This study discovered that MUFC might leverage big data analytics-IT integrated systems by following easy-to-understand enterprise architectural framework phases, which streamlines the adoption process for MUFC.
Myth, Social Identification and Commodification (Meta Synthesis On Dreadlocks Research Dieng, Central Java)
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Mahmudi Marwan , Amrullah Haekal Fajri ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, - Nurhasanah ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, Surantio Hadi ,   Universitas Mercu Buana
Published: January 2023

This study departs from 19 research findings with the same subject, namely Dieng dreadlocks discussing the concepts of myth, social identity, and commodification from the perspective or paradigms of each researcher. This is certainly interesting to be meta-synthesized in finding the uniqueness of each of these converged concepts. The general purpose of the research was to find similarities and differences in the findings presented. In particular, the purpose of this study was to explain a comprehensive understanding of myths, social identity, and the commodification of Dieng dreadlocks. The concept presented discussed myth, social identity, and commodification. Myth is a series of stories, which may or may not have a basis in origin and may not, which then emerge and last for a long time because they are constantly discussed and remembered in certain societies. Social identity is something that relates to the individual knowledge of certain social groups and to the emotions and judgments caused by members of that group. Commodification is the transformation of use value into exchange value. The research method used was meta-synthesis, namely literature review research where qualitative techniques are used to combine similar primary data to get a new understanding of the issues raised. The use of the meta-synthesis method is to compile findings and to enable the development of new concepts or theories about myths, social identity, and commodification of Dieng dreadlocks. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique by taking into account quality research results presented in e-journals and institutional/university repositories through the google search engine. The research findings showed that myths and social identities are transformed into commodification when the government includes them on the tourism agenda because rituals that were originally free of economic value have now become of high economic value and become a major tourism asset in the tourism industry in the Dieng Plateau.
The Implementation of Islamic Religious Guidance Classes Among Mualaf During the COVID-19 Pandemic Season
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Marpuah Siti , Kirin Arwansyah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Saparudin Intan Farhana ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ahmad Shakila ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Nordin Shah Rul Anuar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, - Ubaidillah ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19pandemic that has hit the whole world has a great impact on the teaching and learning system, including in the implementation of Islamic religious guidance among mualaf at MACMA Johore State. This study aims to see how Islamic religious guidance classes are implemented among mualafat MACMA during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative methods through interviews, observations and document collection to answer the research questions. The results of the study show that during the COVID-19 pandemic season, the converts followed the Islamic religious guidance class through the Google Meet application that had been prepared by the instructor. While the problem faced by converts is the difficulty in handling Google Meet, in addition to that, their understanding of the subject presented by the instructor is also reduced
Development of the E-Muhadatsah Kit for Non-Arabic Speakers in Malaysian Institutions of Higher Learning: A Need Analysis
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Borham Siti Rahmah , Ramli Saipolbarin ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Abdul Ghani Mohammad Taufiq ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Borham Abd Shakor ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Needs analysis plays an important role in the development ofa product to ensure that the product can meet the needs of consumers. The development of the E-Muhadatsah kit or Arabic conversation kit based on an android application is a self-communication platform among non-Arabic speakers in Malaysian Institutions of Higher Learning. This study aims to identify the need for developing the E-Muhadatsah kit among non-Arabic speakers at the tertiary level as well as to identify the level of interest in Arabic speaking, Arabic communication confidence, and students' willingness to communicate in Arabic. The assignment and exercise needs in improving students’ Arabic speaking or communication skills were also identified. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 214 respondents from universities in Malaysia namely UPM, UPSI, UniSZA, and UiTM. Then, the data obtained from the administration of the questionnaire were analyzed using SDSS version 25 software and interpreted based on the analysis of mean scores and standard deviations. Meanwhile, the open-ended questionnaire data were analyzed thematically. The results showed that respondents saw the development of the E-Muhadatsah kit as a great need for non-Arab students in higher education. In addition, the study also found that respondents showed a high interest in Arabic speaking, confidence in Arabic communication, and students' willingness to communicate in Arabic at a high level. Thus, this study proposes the development of a conversation-based Arabic language interactive multimedia kit to improve the communication proficiency of non-Arabic speakers, further able to help Arabic language educators to diversify multimedia-assisted teaching methods.
Path Diagram of the Reputation of Faculties of Social Work in Central Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Miranda Miguel Bautista , Guillén Javier Carreón ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico,, Hernandez Griselda Perez ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Lirios Cruz Garcia ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Varela Bertha Leticia Rivera ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Mora Felipe de Jesús Vilchis ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Carrillo Clara Judith Brito ,   Universidad de la Guajira
Published: January 2023

Corporate governance as a knowledge management system has been approached from the organizational reputation as a result of alliances with institutions. In the health sector, the demand for a quality service has led to a system of professional practices and deregulated social service in which the image of the universities and health centers involved is questioned. The objective of the present work was to contrast a model for the study of the phenomenon with the intention of specifying the relationships between variables. A non-experimental exploratory and cross-sectional study was conducted with a non-probabilistic and intentional sample of 1018 administrative, professional and students of the health sector. It was found that the follow-up factor of cases reflected the image of the universities as trainers of intellectual capital by competences. In relation to the literature consulted, research lines are proposed to specify the model.
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Dengan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Deciku Belia , Musdi Edwin , Arnawa I Made , Suherman Suherman
Published: January 2023

Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV) menjadi materi prasyarat untuk ke tingkatan yang lebih tinggi. Alasan dilakukannya eksplorasi ini adalah untuk membuat suatu teknik pembelajaran/ Hipothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) SPLDV dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik perbaikan pemeriksaan yang terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu persiapan investigasi, rencana eksplorasi, dan pemeriksaan review. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 3 siswa SMPN 3 Lareh Sago Halaban. Ketiga siswa ini mewakili siswa dengan kapasitas tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka kondisi arahan pembelajaran spekulatif (HLT) yang dicobakan menunjukkan adanya strategi pembelajaran SPLDV yang dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan RME. Demikian pula, strategi pembelajaran SPLDV berbasis RME dimulai dengan mempelajari peluang pertumbuhan dan ide-ide baru yang akan diperkenalkan. Selain itu, dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran siswa menerapkan penemuan-penemuan ide materi baru terhadap masalah-masalah nyata yang diberikan. Dengan tujuan agar siswa dapat melibatkan ide materi SPLDV dalam berbagai situasi. Siswa memperoleh pemahaman tentang materi yang mereka atasi peluang pertumbuhan mereka sendiri. Peluang untuk berkembang seperti ini akan memperkuat pemahaman siswa yang mungkin menafsirkan materi SPLDV.
Professionals and Marginals of Joseph Roth
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mochalova Victoria
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the texts of the Austrian writer Josef Roth, which reflect or catalogue the traditional professional occupations of shtetl Jews, marginal social strata, occupations of Jews in emigration countries, in the USSR, cases of combining professionalism and marginality.
Judaizers of the Kuban Region: The History and Ethnography of a Liminal Group
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Padalko Semyon
Published: January 2023

This article examines the history and ethnography of the Russian Judaizer communities that lived on the right bank of the Laba River in Kuban region settlements during the second half of the nineteenth century. Drawing on the concept of “communitas” that W. Turner uses to describe this transition period’s communities, I argue that Russian Subbotniks formed a marginal group located between Russian and Jewish culture. The original communities of Russian peasants, who began to practice religion in accordance with Scripture, were in a state of slow change from one structure to another. This article provides a history of the appearance of representatives of the movement in the region and analyzes the territorial and estate transition to the Cossack estate. The attitude of the regional authorities to religious dissent is evaluated as neutral. The division of the Judaizing movement into Hers and Karaites is characterized as the completion of the transition of Russian peasants, who first borrowed the terminology of the division of the Jewish religion, then adopted and integrated into this structure. The historical picture is complemented by ethnographic descriptions of the house structure and the life cycle rituals of Subbotniks.
التوزيع الجغرافي للقطاع التجاري في المنطقة التجارية المركزية والشوارع التجارية والثانوية لقضاء الهاشمية لعام 2022.
Authors: دعاء صبار العامري الباحثة , سحر عبد الهادي حسين الشريفي ا.م. د
Published: January 2023

تكمن خلاصة هذا البحث في التعرف على التوزيع الجغرافي للقطاع التجاري في قضاء الهاشمية, كونه يعد من القطاعات المهمة التي تساهم في زيادة الدخل وتوفير الاحتياجات الاساسية للسكان, واستقطابه عدد كبير من الايدي العاملة وهو ذو اثر واضح على الجوانب الاقتصادية, واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي, فضلاً عن الدراسة الميدانية لعام 2022, اذ نلاحظ ان التوزيع الجغرافي للقطاع التجاري متباين من ناحية الى اخرى ويمتاز بتنوع السلع والبضائع في منطقة الدراسة ,اذ تحتل ناحيتي القاسم والمدحتية المرتبة الاولى بسب ارتفاع عدد السكان والعامل الديني ,وجاء مركز القضاء وناحية الشوملي بالمرتبة الثانية, اما ناحية الطليعة تعاني من ضعف القطاع التجاري وتدهوره, وختم البحث بالاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
دور البازار في تأسيس الأحزاب الإسلامية المعارضة للنظام البهلوي في ايران "حزب الهيئات المؤتلفة الاسلامية انموذجاَ"
Authors: عباس علي جمعة الازيرجاوي الباحث
Published: January 2023

شكل البازار قوة اقتصادية كبيرة في ايران ، وبفعل النفوذ التجاري والشخصي لهم ، لذا فقد عملوا على تشكيل نواة لجمعيات وأحزاب سياسية تعبر عن طموحاتهم وامالهم الاقتصادية ، وقد جاء ذلك بالتزامن مع تصاعد الإحداث السياسية التي شهدتها ايران بعد حادثة المدرسة الفيضية التي راح ضحيتها العشرات من رجال الدين والبازاريين في طهران ، فضلا عن تطلعات الشاه محمد بهلوي وطموحاتة الاقتصادية التي اراد من خلالها النيل من البازار وتحجيم دوره الاقتصادي في البلاد ، وذلك من خلال إصدار القوانين ومنها قانون الثورة البيضاء ، لقد عمل الشاه طوال سنوات حكمة على تغير الطبيعة الجغرافية في البازار بهدف إضعاف نفوذهم والسيطرة على مقدرات البلاد الاقتصادية ، وإزاء ذلك شعر البازار بالخطر الوجودي الذي يهددهم ويهدد مصالحهم الاقتصادية ، ولعل هذا كان السببب الرئيس وراء تشكل حزب الهيئات المؤتلفة الاسلامية في ايران .
Negative Concord in Some Selected Quranic Verses: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Saja Mohammed Magrood Researcher
Published: January 2023

Because it compares Negative concord in Arabic and English to determine the similarities and differences between the two languages, the current study is a descriptive, analytical, and contrastive one. Since negative concord is a phenomenon that has garnered a lot of interest in recent research, the study attempts to describe, analyze, and compare negative concord in English and Arabic. Two or more syntactic negations that are in agreement semantically are referred to as negative concord. In order to demonstrate how Negative concord is dialectal in English and how it occurs in both standard and non-standard Arabic, this study compares the occurrence of Negative concord in vernacular or non-standard English to that of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and vernacular varieties in Arabic.
نحو إشكالية ترجمة المصطلح الاعلامي من اللغة الروسية إلى العربية (لغة وسائل الاعلام الروسية نموذجا)
Authors: هشام علي حسين علي  الشميسي أ.م.د
Published: January 2023

يصف هذا البحث خصوصيات نصوص وسائل الإعلام الروسية المعاصرة، التي تتميز بإستعمال مصطلحات عديدة. وعند ترجمة مصطلحات وسائل الاعلام الروسية إلى اللغة العربية، يتجلى بشكل واضح التناقض المعجمي والمصطلحي للغات غير المختلفة أو غيرالمتجانسة. لذلك، فإن هذه الدراسة تقدم وصفا لأمثلة تبين أهمية تحديد مصطلحات وسائل عند الترجمة من الروسية إلى العربية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المصطلح إعلامي، كليشيهات وسائل الاعلام، وسائل الإعلام الروسية المعاصرة، التحولات المعجمية، لغة وسائل الاعلام
UAS Rani Ariantama
Authors: Ariantama Rani
Published: January 2023

Pakai abstrak di paper
LOCALIZED BOUNDED BELOW APPROXIMATE SCHAUDER FRAMES ARE FINITE UNIONS OF APPROXIMATE RIESZ SEQUENCES
Authors: KRISHNA K. MAHESH
Published: January 2023

Feichtinger conjecture, Frame, Riesz sequence, Localization.
Re-interpretation of structure-function correlations and inhibitions of mammalian cyclooxygenase isozymes with murburn concept
Authors: Gideon Daniel Andrew , Annadurai Pushparaj , Parashar Abhinav , Manoj Kelath Murali
Published: January 2023

As per the acclaimed classical mechanism, cyclooxygenase (COX) supposedly has two functional sites: an aqueous phase exposed peroxidase (perox) site and a lipid-phase buried cyclooxygenase (cyclox) site. Peroxidative reaction of heme-Fe at perox site forms a high-potential Compound I species, which supposedly generates a tyrosine radical within the cyclox site via an electron-tunneling mechanism. Thereafter, two molecules of triplet oxygen are purportedly inserted into the bound lipid substrate at cyclox site to yield PGG2. Subsequently, PGG2 is moved to perox site where it is converted to PGH2. Herein, we surveyed diverse COX proteins and tested out in silico binding interactions with various substrates and inhibitors. We found that our ligand-docking results and significant experimental reports in literature support a DRS (diffusible reactive species)-based murburn mechanism, wherein the actual “oxygen-insertion reaction step” may occur beyond the physical constraints of the deep-seated active-site (wherein Fe-O or TyrO species directly interact with the substrates’ C-atom). Further, our interpretations are also supported by the earlier reports that question the wisdom of using “induced fit” type mechanism for fitting the protein’s crystal-structure, by invoking extensive “conformation-change” based explanations.
Human Cognition Surpasses the Nonlocality Tsirelson Bound: Is Mind Outside of Spacetime?
Authors: Kauffman Stuart , Patra Sudip
Published: January 2023

Recent experimental studies on human cognition, particularly where non-separable or entangled cognitive states have been found, show that in many such cases Bell or CHSH inequalities have been violated. The implications are that greater non-local correlations than allowed in quantum mechanics (often known as the Tsirelson bound), are found in human cognition. However, it is also evident that surpassing of Tsirelson limit within relativistic physical Spacetime seems impossible. Tsirelson limit is not guaranteed by no-signaling condition, but some deeper feature like indistinguishability of identical quantum particles might be related to such an upper bound in quantum physics, within relativistic Spacetime. We propose in the current paper that a non-local theory of mind is needed in order to account for the empirical findings. This requires a foundationally different approach than the extant ‘quantum-like’ approach to human mind. To account for the surpassing of the Tsirelson bound we propose abandoning the constraint of no-signaling that depends upon spacetime. Thus, we ask; ‘Is mind outside spacetime?’ We discuss a candidate theory of quantum gravity based on nonlocality as fundamental that may accord with our proposal. We are led to suggest a new 6 - part ontological framework linking Mind, Matter, and Cosmos.
تمثلات المدرسين المغاربة حول مكانة الموارد الجمالية في درس الفلسفة؛ بحث ميداني في سوسيولوجيا التربية. مجلة الأثر للدراسات النفسية والتربوية, 2(5), 57–76
Authors: Andaloussi Hamza
Published: January 2023

ينتمي هذا البحث الميداني إلى حقل سوسيولوجيا التربية، ونَرُومُ من خلاله تقييم مدى حضور الموارد الجمالية والفنية في مُمَارَسَات مُدَرِّسِي مادة الفلسفة في الثانوي التأهيلي بالمغرب، وذلك من أجل النظر فيما إذا كانت الأطر النظرية والمرجعية في مادة الفلسفة قابلة للتطبيق في الفصول التعليمية أم لا؛ إذ تَنُصُّ هذه الأطر النظرية الماثلة في كُتَيِّب توجيهات المادة على أهمية استدعاء الموارد الجمالية والفنية كدعامات بيداغوجية في عملية التدريس. لقد اعتمدنا لأجل هذا الغرض على منهجية كَمِّيَة تَقُومُ على الاستمارة كأداة لمساءلة الأساتذة المبحوثين، وعلى التحليل الإحصائي كأداة لبناء الاستنتاجات والتوصل إلى خلاصات علمية رصينة؛ أما من جهة النتائج، فقد انتهى بحثنا إلى محدودية حضور الموارد الجمالية والفنية في الممارسات الفصلية لأساتذة مادة الفلسفة، ومَرَدُّ ذلك راجع إلى عوائق لوجِستيكية كغياب السبورة الالكترونية الذكية أو غياب العارض الضوئي مثلا، وإلى تمثلات سلبية عند شرائح عريضة من الأساتذة تُجاه الفنون والجماليات، إذ يَعتبر كثير من المبحوثين أن الموارد الفرجوية-الحسية تنزل بمستوى الدرس الفلسفي إلى مرتبة الابتذال والسطحية والشعبوية.
Lipossarcoma Retroperitoneal- Relato de um caso raro
Authors: Pita Dina , Claudino Maria , Meneses Carlos , Rodrigues Miguel , Manzano Maria , Ramos Maria
Published: January 2023

Introduction Ionizing radiation comes from natural (radioactivity and cosmic radiation) or artificial sources. The artificial ionizing radiation, which includes the X-ray and the radioactive isotopes produced in the nuclear reactors, has many applications, notably in the industries, investigation and medicine sectors, turning the health professionals into exposed workers. Case description A case of a 61-year-old women, radiologic technologist in a radiology department in a pediatric hospital, with forty years of ionizing radiation exposure, culminating in retroperitoneal liposarcoma diagnosis, as described. Discussion The exposure to high levels of Ionizing radiation is related to the induction, yet not exclusive, of cancer. Accordingly, to International Agency for Research on Cancer, the exposure to ionizing radiation directly related to an increased risk for sarcomas, squamous cells carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Conclusion The health protection of the professional health workers exposed to ionizing radiation within the hospital (as a workplace), brings up a major challenge for the occupational health services, which must organize radiological protection programs aiming to minimize the exposure of the health professionals and potential adverse effects directly related to it. Key-words: ionizing radiation, radiological protection, cancer, liposarcoma, occupational health, work medicine.
Inequality in Post Earthquake Reconstruction: An Ethnographic Account of a Peri-urban Locality in the Northern Part of Kathmandu
Authors: Aryal Kumar Prasad
Published: January 2023

Scholars have carried out studies on different dimensions of the 2015 earthquakes. However, inequality in reconstruction has not been understood sufficiently in the context of Nepal. Taking this issue into consideration, this paper explores the issues of inequality in the reconstruction of private houses of different classes and caste/ethnic groups during the recovery from the earthquake. Based on this context study focuses on the behavioral and organizational response approach to disaster to handle the reconstruction process. This research was conducted in Dharmasthali of Kathmandu district in April 2016. The study adopted an ethnographic approach based on both primary and secondary sources. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, key informant interviews, and informal discussions with earthquake victims, and representatives of government officials and different community-based organizations. Immediately after the earthquake, victims built temporary shelters either on their own or with support from state and non-state actors. The temporary shelters built by the people revealed the unequal capacity of the victims for reconstruction and also existing social inequality. The study shows that the poorer sections of the community bear the significant impact of disasters like earthquakes. Those with access to resources can construct their homes easily, but the poor face significant challenges in reconstruction. The study concludes that during disasters there is a need for government assistance to be generous and rules to be sufficiently flexible to enable the poorer victims to reconstruct their homes and lives.
A Note on Survey Research Methods Levels of Measurement: Foundational Basis for Quantitative Analysis of Survey Data
Authors: Bhandari Prem
Published: January 2023

This research note briefly describes the levels of measurement of variables and their applications in the quantitative analysis of survey data. It first presents the concept of the measurement of variables. Second, the four levels of measurements, namely, nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio, with examples are offered. Then, the application of these measurement levels to the statistical analysis of data at the univariate (descriptive statistics), bivariate, and multivariate (e.g., binary logistic and multiple linear regression) levels are discussed. This note is expected to be useful to the beginning (naïve) scholars for real-world application of statistical tools to analyze survey data.