bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urban planning as a discipline. Planner’s everyday routines and self-conceptions
Authors: Levin-Keitel Meike , Othengrafen Frank , Behrend Lukas
Published: April 2019

The article aims to reflect on the everyday planning practice to approach the so-called core of urban planning as a discipline and, thereby, to identify the implications for the professional self-conceptions of planners. Based on a cross-sectional survey of planners in public administration in German middle-size cities, it can be stated that urban planning commands specific substantial key aspects and the including expert knowledge. But urban planning fails to convey its societal importance and to crystallize the identity of planning. Although urban planners ensure that the procedures run as smoothly as possible and the projects are legally secure, the formalisation of urban planning also limits the scope for planners to make decisions and can be seen as a reason why conceptual approaches to responsible urban development are rarely found. This is also reflected in the self-understanding and role perceptions of planners, who see themselves more as project and process managers than as innovators or initiators. In addition, everyday professional life is increasingly determined by interdisciplinary working methods and specialist knowledge, which is another characteristic of urban planning. At the same time, however, the pronounced interdisciplinarity is also the greatest weakness of urban planning, since the multitude of approaches, forms of knowledge and methods means that there is no distinct, identifiable core of planning. However, a joint understanding on this seems to be crucial to provide planners with a new orientation how to achieve sustainable urban development by using proactive, strategic and cooperative planning strategies.
Planning at Sea: Shifting planning practices at the German North Sea coast
Authors: Walsh Cormac , Kannen Andreas
Published: April 2019

Coastal and marine areas represent an increasingly important and relevant action space for spatial planning. However, to a large extent marine (or maritime) spatial planning has emerged separately from terrestrial spatial planning, constituting its own epistemic community. In particular, previous studies indicate that Marine Spatial Planning often follows an expert-driven resource management rationale focused on sea-use regulation. This paper examines practices of Marine Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management at the German North Sea coast. The paper focuses in particular on the engagement of spatial planners with these practices and their perception of their role therein. We seek to understand what form spatial planning at the coast and at sea currently takes and how this might develop in the future in response to current and anticipated policy developments. We argue for the necessity of a communicative, cross-sectoral approach to spatial planning at sea, providing a spatial vision for the future that extends from the Exclusive Economic Zone to encompass both the coastal waters of the federal states and the land-sea interface in a substantive manner.
Out of sight, out of mind?! Stakeholderspecific evaluation and acceptance of underground HVDC cables
Authors: Mauelshagen Christine , Jakobs Eva-Maria
Published: April 2019

A successful energy turnaround – the so-called Energiewende – requires the reinforcement and expansion of the electricity grid. In late 2015, the German government approved a law prioritizing the use of underground cables over overhead lines near residential areas in order to speed up the grid expansion and to minimize local resistances. This paper deals with the perception and acceptance of concerned parties regarding an underground cable project planned in a rural area (Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier). By means of qualitative interviews the perspectives of local farmers and residents on the Energiewende, acceptance and evaluation of the grid expansion in general as well as the planned underground cable project and its ancillary facilities which are to be implemented in the living environment of the two affected parties were investigated and compared. The results show group-related similarities and differences. Overall, both groups were found to have a positive attitude towards the Energiewende and a preference for underground cables compared to overhead lines. However, criticism towards both issues was also voiced. Despite the general preference for underground cables, local residents evaluate the particular underground cable project in the investigated region rather neutral, partly indifferent, and in some aspects critical. In contrast, the attitude of local farmers is rather critical due to a multitude of perceived disadvantages, which partially lead to (active) acts of resistance that could slow down the project. It becomes obvious that regional site characteristics, spatio-temporal processes, habit-forming effects as well as experience and knowledge play a substantial role when evaluating the planned underground cables and that these aspects should be considered when planning grid infrastructure projects.
Urban Citizenship and the Spatial Encounter between Turkish Migrants and Syrian Refugees in Berlin
Authors: Koca Burcu Togral
Published: April 2019

This article critically discusses how Turkish migrants as an established migrant group have interpreted and acted on the arrival of Syrian refugees in Berlin from 2015 onwards and whether their responses have resulted in new spaces in which new contestations and/or solidarities emerge. To this end, it focuses on the processes and the ways in which established groups (re-)articulate their urban citizenship and belonging to a particular urban space in relation to newcomers. Building on the analytical framework of relational and agency-centered articulation of urban citizenship and drawing on research data collected in the Kreuzberg and Neukölln neighborhoods of Berlin, the analysis has two main findings. Firstly, Turkish migrants have been involved in solidarity activities and contribute to a more inclusive urban citizenship regarding Syrian refugees. At the same time, they perceive Syrian refugees as a threat to their standing in the city and their right to the usage of urban space. This results in a more defensive urban citizenship against the refugees. Secondly, the unequal power relations and local, national and transitional dynamics act as intervening factors shaping Turkish migrants' responses to Syrian refugees and the process of urban citizenship formation.
Social differentiation and increasing social heterogeneity in Leipzig, Germany, in light of daily life perceptions and policy-making
Authors: Haase Annegret , Budnik Maria , Großmann Katrin , Haid Christian , Hedtke Christoph , Kullmann Katharina
Published: April 2019

Social differentiation has developed to be one of the crucial characteristics of urban development in Eastern Germany's large cities, an issue that is increasingly reflected in daily life perceptions and policy-making. This development can be especially observed in those cities that, after a phase of shrinkage in the 1990s, have seen new growth during the last years. The focus is here on social differentiation that we understand as an increase in social inequalities, and on social heterogeneity that is understood as pluralization of cultural and religious identities, lifestyles and living environments. Set against this background, the paper discusses social differentiation and increasing heterogeneity in Leipzig with a focus on daily life perceptions by the residents and local policy development. It analyses how social difference and increasing heterogeneity have become an issue for daily routines and practices as well as for policy formulation and how both perspectives interact. The paper is based on a multi-dimensional understanding of heterogeneity including the socio-economic, demographic, lifestyle and ethnic-migration dimension. Spatially, both the total city and neighbourhood perspective are in focus. The paper concludes, among others, that social heterogeneity in its horizontal dimension is being recognised and accepted and that this is reflected by policy development as well. This does not apply in the same manner for increasing social inequalities. The example of Leipzig shows, furthermore, that there is a need for more differentiation in the local discourse with respect to the explicit recognition of horizontal difference, the need to counteract vertical social inequalities and the fact that out of the interaction/intersection of both dimensions, a bundle of new equivocalities and complexities emerge.
Social-Movement Pattern Analysis: New Digital Methods to Analyse Activity Space in Urban Areas
Authors: Hannappel Marc , Jakobs Philipp
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we introduce a research approach which wants to be understood as a proposal for a new version of urban sociological and geographical activity-space research. The methodological approach is illustrated by an explorative study with students from Koblenz (Germany). According to the mixed-methods approach "Explanatory Sequential Design", we combine quantitative and qualitative survey and evaluation procedures. Thereby, we collect student movement data with the help of a smartphone app in order to localise student "hotspots". Additionally, we link them to information about the students' individual lifestyles so as to achieve a differentiation of their movement sequences (movement patterns). Finally, we complement the collected data with qualitative observations of the localised "hotspots" in order to develop a closer understanding of the "Why?" of the movement patterns. Without raising a claim for representativeness, our results show that the movement patterns and identified localities can be described along lifestyle-specific differentiation criteria. When the respective locations are regarded more closely, indications for a close fit between the theoretically implicated assumptions regarding lifestyle types and spatial relationships on the one hand and the sought out localities on the other hand can be identified.
Potential Risk Factors of the Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Andrei-Cristian Bondar , Amorin-Remus Popa
Published: April 2019

It is known that the aged persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus present a high risk for developing neurocognitive disorders and in order to explain this phenomenon we have proposed some potential risk factors. They can be involved in the causality patterns or can act as useful markers of the cerebrovascular lesions (or both) and for which there are strong proofs, including the poor glycemic control, hypoglycemia, microvascular diseases, inflammation or depression. For the macrovascular affections, the association with the cognitive disorders seems to devolve on the examined vascular system. It is put into discussion that for the next researches it is important to analyze how exactly the interrelations between the risk factors can contribute to cognitive disorders.
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Improved Arterial Stiffness Parameters in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy
Authors: Serhiyenko Victoria , Serhiyenko Ludmila , Serhiyenko Alexandr
Published: April 2019

Background and Aims: Diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy (DCAN) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is among the strongest and independent risk markers for future global and cardiac mortality. Material and Methods: Thirty-six patients suffering from T2D and confirmed DCAN were enrolled in this investigation. Depending on the prescribed therapy, patients were allocated into two groups: group 1 was comprised of 15 patients to whom standard hypoglycemic treatment was prescribed (control group), the second received standard hypoglycemic treatment and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs, n = 21). The duration of the study was three month. Results: In subjects with T2D and DСAN prescription of ω-3 PUFAs was associated with a significant decrease of aorta augmentation index (AIxao), pulse wave velocity (PWV) during the active period of the day and decrease of AIxao, brachial augmentation index and PWV during the passive period of the day compared with the control group. Therefore, three month of ω-3 PUFAs supplementation to patients with confirmed DCAN and T2D promotes to improvement of arterial stiffness indices. Conclusions: In patients with T2D and СAN treatment with ω-3 PUFAs improved arterial stiffness parameters. The effectiveness of ω-3 PUFAs is not connected with optimization of glycemic control, but is rather the result of a direct drug action on the studied parameters.
Oral health effects on the nutritional status of elderly people
Authors: Pavlović Jelena , Ivković Nedeljka , Račić Maja
Published: April 2019

Introduction The aim of the study was to establish the association between oral health and malnutrition in people over the age of 65.

Material and Methods Cross-sectional study included 146 respondents residing in gerontology center, and 300 respondents who lived in their own homes or with their families. Nutritional status was evaluated using the Mini Nutritive Scale and standardized questionnaire. Dental status was evaluated by clinical examination using inspection method. The presence and absence of teeth was evaluated in each dental arch (third molars were not taken into consideration). Also, the presence of prosthetic restorations (total and partial dentures) was noticed without analyzing their adequacy and functionality. Self-assessment of health with categorical components assessed the overall health status. The research was conducted in 2018.

Results Most of respondents who had malnutrition or were at risk of malnutrition had worse dental status; they were completely or partially edentulous. There was high statistically significant difference in dental status of the upper (χ2=47,797; p < 0,001) and lower jaw (χ2 = 66,680; p < 0,001). The number of lost teeth had an impact on self-assessment of general health (χ2 = 47,270; p < 0,001).

Conclusion Oral health status in elderly people had significant influence on nutritional status.
Organisational and Economic Activities for Provision of Medical Rehabilitation Services on an Outpatient Basis to Patients That Have Suffered an Acute Cerebrovascular Accident
Authors: Badrutdinova Lilia , Manerova Olga
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study was to develop legal, organizational and economic activities for providing medical rehabilitation on an outpatient basis to patients that have suffered an acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The study included patients who had suffered a CVA and were undergoing medical rehabilitation on an outpatient basis (400 individuals participated in a retrospective study and 400 individuals took part in a sociological survey) and medical rehabilitation specialists providing care on an outpatient basis to patients who had suffered a CVA (n = 50). All included patients received medical rehabilitation in accordance with the Guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (No: 70). It should be noted that patients who suffered a CVA occupy a central place in the system of medical rehabilitation performed on an outpatient basis. Medical rehabilitation is important for their medical and social characteristics, motivation, environment, adherence to treatment and a healthy lifestyle. In accordance with the above mentioned, the following activities should be planned and implemented: a) work with doctors, b) work with patients; c) work with patients’ relatives; d) organizational aspects, and e) economic aspects. When organizing medical rehabilitation on an outpatient basis, it should be considered as a system of interaction between all participants in the rehabilitation process, in the center of which the patient is located. The main organizational activity for conducting medical rehabilitation in an outpatient setting is the implementation of a comprehensive interaction of all participants in the rehabilitation process.
Geological Approach In Order to Distinguish the Preference Source of the Raw Material from the Megalithic Tombs in East Sumba, Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Unggul P , Handini Retno , Simanjuntak Truman , Sofian Harry Octavianus , Maulana Sandy
Published: April 2019

Pulau Sumba sudah lama dikenal dengan tradisi makam megalitiknya yang dijumpai tersebar hampir di semua area di Sumba. Makam megalitik ini dibangun dari potongan-potongan batuan berukuran besar. Berdasarkan aspek geologi, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mencari tahu asal batuan bahan pembuat makam megalitik dan apa yang menjadi alasan untuk memilih suatu batuan untuk bahan makam megalitik. Metode yang digunakan meliputi beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama merupakan pendeskripsian sampel di lapangan. Tahap kedua, analisis geologi digunakan untuk memetakan titik-titik observasi dan singkapan batuan di lapangan. Tahap ketiga, variabel hasil pengamatan kemudian dianalisa menggunakan metode Principle Components Analysis (PCA). Empat variabel digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: variabel jarak dari sumber, variabel litologi, variabel tekstur dan variabel tingkat kekerasan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa tekstur batuan merupakan pertimbangan utama dalam memilih jenis batuan untuk bahan makam megalitik. Jarak dan tingat kekerasan batuannya juga menjadi alasan penting lainnya dalam mengambil bahan material untuk makam megalitik terlepas apapun jenis batunya. Secara geologi bahan batuan berasal dari batugamping Formasi Kaliangga dan batupasir Formasi Kananggar. Sumba is well known for its megalithic tradition, surviving evidence for which can be observed throughout the island in the form of tombs built from enormous stone slabs. The current study is aimed at identifying the sources of the raw material used to manufacture megalithic tombs and factors underlying the choice of raw material based on geological properties. We report the results of our field observations and geological analysis, including mapping of megalithic tomb sites and geological outcrops. Concerning the latter, field-datasets were analyzed using a Principle Components Analysis (PCA). Based on a sample of 11 megalithic tombs from several different locations, four variables were employed to distinguish the preferred source of the raw material used in tomb construction: 1) distance from the source; 2) lithology; 3) rock texture; and 4) rock hardness. Analytical results indicate that raw material texture was the key factor in the construction of megalithic tombs, followed by distance from source and hardness of the stone selected for making this structures. Finally, we establish that raw materials used for constructing sampled megalithic tomb sites on Sumba included Kaliangga Formation limestone and Kananggar Formation sandstone.
خۆگۆنجاندنا ده‌روونى جڤاكییا قوتابیێن زانینگه‌هێ و په‌یوه‌ندییا وێ دگه‌ل جهێ كۆنترۆلێ لنك وان
Authors: Mohammed Nasraldeen I.
Published: April 2019

ئارمانجا ڤه‌كۆلینێ زانینا ئاستێ خۆگۆنجاندنا ده‌روونى جڤاكى لنك پشكه‌ك ژ قوتابیێن زانینگه‌ها زاخۆ و په‌یوه‌ندییا وێ دگه‌ل جهێ كۆنترۆلێ و هنده‌ك گۆڕاوێن جڤاكى و ئابوورییه‌. سه‌مپلێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ پێكدهێتن ژ (90) قوتابیێن پشكا زمانێ عه‌ره‌بى ل فاكۆلتییا ئاداب كۆ بشێوه‌یه‌كێ ره‌ندۆم هاتینه‌ هه‌لبژارتن. و بۆ ڤێ مه‌به‌ستێ ڤه‌كۆله‌رى دوو پیڤه‌رێن ئاماده‌ بكارئیناندن، پێڤه‌رێ خۆگۆنجاندنا ده‌روونى جڤاكییا (العزی، 2002) یا پێكهاتى ژ (53) بڕگا، و پیڤه‌رێ جهێ كۆنترۆلكرنێ یا (أسمرۆ، 1989) یا پێكهاتى ژ (33) بڕگا،و پشتى ده‌رئینانا ساخله‌تێن وێ یێن سایكۆمێتریك و بكارئینانا فۆرموولێن ئامارى و جێبه‌جێكرنا وان لسه‌ر سه‌مپلێ، گه‌هشته‌ ڤان ئه‌نجامێن خوارێ: ئاسته‌كێ نزم یێ خۆگۆنجاندنا ده‌روونى جڤاكى لنك قوتابیان دهێته‌دیتن، و قوتابیێن سه‌مپلێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ ده‌ركه‌فتن خۆدانێ جهێ كۆنترۆلكرنا ژ جۆرێ ده‌ره‌كیینه‌، و هه‌روه‌سا هیچ ئاسته‌كێ ب ڕامانێ جیاوازیێ دناڤبه‌را قوتابیان نه‌هاته‌دیتن لدویڤ گۆڕاوێن:ڕه‌گه‌ز، جهێ ئاكنجیبوونێ، و بارێ ئابوورییا مالباتێ، زمانێ خواندنێ و ئاره‌زوویا وه‌رگرتنێ پێشى هاتن بۆ ڤێ پشكێ و پیشه‌یا ده‌یبابان، و جیاوازییه‌كا بڕامان دناڤبه‌را قوتابیان د گۆڕاوێن قۆناغا خواندنێ و ئاستێ خوانده‌وراییا ده‌یباب و د ژیانێدابوونا واندا(ساخ یان مرى) هاته‌دیتن.
شلۆڤه‌كرنا مۆتیفان د ئه‌فسانه‌یا ده‌لالێدا
Authors: Fatah Dler D.
Published: April 2019

ئه‌فسانه‌یا ده‌لالێ ژ وان ئه‌فسانه‌یێن كوردی یێن ب باندوره‌ د فۆلكلۆرێ كوردیدا ل سه‌ر خه‌لكێ ده‌ڤه‌را زاخۆ. ئه‌ڤ ئه‌فسانه‌ وه‌كی پرانیا ئه‌فسانه‌یێن دی خودان په‌یامه‌ك مرۆڤایه‌تی، په‌روه‌رده‌یی و ره‌وشتییه‌ مینا ڤیان، قوربانیدان و وه‌فاداری و په‌یوه‌ندیا مرۆڤی ب سرۆشتیڤه‌ و پیروزیێن مرۆڤی دیاردكه‌ت. ئه‌ڤ خه‌باتا بناڤێ "شلۆڤه‌كرنا مۆتیفان د ئه‌فسانه‌یا ده‌لالێدا" لێگه‌ریانه‌كه‌ ژبوی دیاركرنا مۆتیف و راز و نه‌په‌نێن ئه‌ڤێ ئه‌فسانه‌یێ، ژ به‌ر كو موتیف هه‌لگرا چه‌ندین تایبه‌تمه‌ندێن جور بجوره‌ و هه‌ر ژ به‌ر ئه‌ڤی ئه‌گه‌ری ئه‌ڤ لێكۆلین پشتبه‌ستنێ ل سه‌ر رێبازا "ستیس تۆمپسۆنی" دكه‌ت یا ب ناڤئ " ئه‌نده‌كسا مۆتیفێن ئه‌ده‌بیاتا گه‌لێری." ل گوره‌ی ئه‌ڤێ رێبازێ هه‌می ڤه‌گێرانێن گه‌له‌ری د ناڤ خوه‌دا هنده‌ك تشتێن هه‌ڤپشك هه‌لدگرن و ب ئه‌ڤێ هه‌ڤپشكیێ دبێژن مۆتیف. ب رێكا مۆتیفا مه‌ هه‌ڤپشكیا ئه‌فسانا ده‌لالێ دگه‌ل ڤه‌گێرانێن دی یێن گه‌له‌ری یێن كوردی و بیانێ ده‌ستنیشانكرییه‌ و واتایا وان مۆتیڤان د چاندا گه‌له‌ری یا كوردی دا دیاركریه‌ و پاشی شلۆڤه‌كرییه‌.
Meeting Through Time and Space: The Kirschner Letters, 1925-1973
Authors: Kershaw Juliet , Virag Karen
Published: April 2019

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The Universe of Master Composers – Strategies of Networking and Gendering in Ringstrassenzeit Vienna's / Western Music Life
Authors: Szabó-Knotik Cornelia
Published: April 2019

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Análisis espacial de la informalidad laboral intraurbana en Medellín
Authors: Gallego Ortiz Stefany , Muñoz González Edgar Julián , García Cruz Gustavo Adolfo
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se estudia la dimensión espacial de la informalidad laboral intraurbana, tomando como caso de estudio la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. A partir de modelos de regresión con dependencia espacial se es- tudian los principales factores que determinan este fenómeno. Los resultados muestran que existen marcados patrones espaciales de la informalidad laboral intraurbana en Medellín, cuya segmentación social en relación con calidad del empleo, educación, oportunidades de empleo y condiciones de la vivienda se evidencia entre el norte y el sur de la ciudad. También se encontró que un mayor porcentaje tanto de mujeres como de viviendas precarias incrementa los niveles de informalidad laboral. Por el contrario, las variables asociadas a educación y empleo moderno tienen un efecto negativo sobre este fenómeno.
De reformas neoliberales y portavoces ideológicos: acumulación de capital y clase terrateniente en la Argentina de la década de 1990. El caso de la Sociedad Rural Argentina
Authors: Pérez Trento Nicolás
Published: April 2019

La implementación de regímenes económicos neoliberales en distintos países de América Latina a principios de la década de 1990 no contó necesariamente con la aceptación de la generalidad de los capitalistas del sector industrial. En Argentina, en contraste con la acción política de estos, la fracción más concentrada de la clase terrateniente se constituyó como uno de los sujetos sociales que actuaron más significativamente para implementar las reformas económicas en su sector. En este artículo, que muestra el caso argentino, se sintetiza el accionar de estos sujetos sociales con base en notas de diarios, documentos de las asociaciones y bibliografía secundaria.
¿Por qué, si tenemos el mismo nivel educativo, no ganamos lo mismo? Diferenciación Salarial en Santiago de Cali
Authors: Jiménez Restrepo Diana Marcela , Pino Garcés Anderson
Published: April 2019

El objetivo del presente artículo es calcular la diferencia salarial entre hombres y mujeres, en Cali, Colombia, teniendo en cuenta los años de educación. Para lograrlo, se creó y estimó el índice de diferencia salarial, usando los datos de la encuesta de Empleo y Calidad de Vida realizada por la Alcaldía de Cali y el Ministerio de Trabajo. Los resultados muestran que entre los ocupados de esta ciudad, independientemente del nivel educativo que presenten, las mujeres devengan un salario semanal inferior al de los hombres y solo en el caso de la secundaria, esta desigualdad se hace menor.
Legal procuring of international information/cyber security of the digital economy: economic and legal aspects
Authors: Gontar’ L. O.
Published: April 2019

The article considers a problem of the definition of the digital economy, as well as presents a new theme on the legal procuring of international cyber security. The above mentioned new direction serves as an indicator of possible interdisciplinary research in the field of law and economics in the sphere of digital processes. As a justification the acts of the European Union have been adduced and their characteristic features, which consist in consideration of a substantial part of digital economy (economic party) have been allocated. This integration association has a unique structure and history, but the process of regulating the digital economy in the European Union began not so long ago. The European Union is one of the few integration associations that has started to work on improving the mechanisms of legal regulation of the digital market. This circumstance certainly affects the development of an integrated approach to the understanding of the digital economy, as well as further actualizes the issue of considering the legal procuring of international cyber security of this phenomenon. Legal procuring of security is a new direction in the international legal field, which will allow to consider the legal aspects in demand in the digital economy. The challenges in relation to international cyber security and the impact of the conceptual apparatus on the issues of the legal procuring of the security of the digital economy have been considered. It is important to note that the article suggests possible solutions to the problem posed. At the end of the article three proposals for improving approaches to the security of the digital economy have been elaborated. In terms of their qualitative characteristics, the proposals, undoubtedly, relate to legal and technical aspects, but also solutions regarding the conceptual component of the legal procuring of the security have been presented.
Prediksi harga saham PT. Astra agro lestari TBK dengan jump diffusion model
Authors: Maruddani Di Asih I , Trimono Trimono
Published: April 2019

Saham merupakan salah satu emiten yang paling banyak diperjualbelikan di pasar modal. Harga saham dan perubahannya merupakan dua indikator yang sering dijadikan bahan pertimbangan oleh para calon investor sebelum memutuskan untuk membeli saham suatu perusahaan. Harga saham hampir selalu mengalami perubahan, dan sulit diperkirakan bagaimana keadaannya pada periode yang akan datang. Terdapat berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memperikirakan harga saham pada periode yang akan datang. Diantaranya adalah pemodelan dengan Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) dan pemodelan dengan GeometricBrownian Motion (GBM) dengan Jump. Metode GBM dapat memperediksi harga saham dengan baik apabila data return saham periode sebelumnya berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan jika pada data return saham periode sebelumnya memenuhi asumsi normalitas dan ditemukan adanya lompatan, maka digunakan metode Jump Diffusion. Prediksi harga saham AALI untuk periode 03/01/2017 sampai dengan 12/05/2017 dengan GBM menghasilkan akurasi peramalan yang baik, dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 11,26%. Prediksi harga saham AALI untuk periode 03/01/2017 sampai dengan 12/05/2017 dengan metode Jump Diffuison menghasilkan akurasi peramalan yang sangat baik, dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 2,60%. Berdasarkan nilai MAPE, model Jump Diffusion memberikan hasil yang lebih baik daripada model GBM.
Analisis pengaruh struktur aktiva dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal dan kinerja perusahaan (studi kasus pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: As’ari Hasim
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur aktiva dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal dan kinerja perusahaan di perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2015. Sampel penelitian ini mencakup 18 perusahaan dipilih melalui kriteria sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang telah lolos uji asumsi klasik dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis untuk variabel terikat pertama menunjukkan bahwa struktur aktiva berpengaruh terhadap DER. Sedangkan ROE tidak berpengaruh terhadap DER. SA dan ROE secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DER. Untuk variabel terikat kedua, hasil menunjukkan bahwa SA  berpengaruh terhadap PER sedangkan ROE dan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap PER. SA, ROE, dan DER secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap PER.
Pengaruh Annual Report Award (ARA) terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Antara Diniari Marlina
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Annual Report Award (ARA) terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang memenangkan ARA 2013-2015 yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian event penelitian selama 11 hari yaitu 5 hari sebelumnya, 1 hari pengumuman, dan 5 hari setelah pengumuman. Nilai perusahaan dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan harga saham dan abnormal return. Harga saham yang digunakan adalah harga saham pada saat penutupan. Kembalinya ekspektasi untuk menghitung abnormal return dihitung dengan menggunakan model market adjusted. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan diperoleh sebanyak 15 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji beda satu sampel t-test, dan paired sample t-test. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata - rata harga saham positif dan rata - rata abnormal return positif sebelum dan selama pengumuman ARA (H1 dan H4). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata harga saham positif dan abnormal return positif pada dan sesudahnya, serta sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman ARA (H2, H3, H5 dan H6). Dengan demikian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ARA berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan pada saat sebelum dan selama pengumuman saja.
Arist´oteles e a Constru¸c˜ao da F´ısica
Authors: Silva Filho Olavo Leopoldino da
Published: April 2019

Arist´oteles ´e geralmente estudado como sendo aquele que teve suas ideias, pelo menos no que concerne `a Filosofia Natural (ou F´ısica), suplantadas pela F´ısica do final da Baixa Idade M´edia, atrav´es de fil´osofos naturais como Buridan, Galileu, Kepler, Copernico e tantos outros. Nesse breve artigo, apresento um outro Arist´oteles: aquele que estabeleceu as origens seminais da F´ısica e, com isso, definiu seu campo de articula¸c˜ao poss´ıvel que, mesmo amplo, permanece umbilicalmentevinculado aos seus conceitos fundantes.
Uma pequena biografia de Emmy Noether
Authors: Patr˜ao Mauro
Published: April 2019

Emmy Noether foi considerada a mais importante mulher na hist´oria da matem´atica por, entre outros, Pavel Alexandrov, Herman Weyl, Nobert Wiener e pelo pr´oprio Albert Einstein. Ela simplesmente mudou a face da ´algebra moderna, tendo revolucionado as teorias dos an´eis, corpos e ´algebras. Sua contribui¸c˜ao `a f´ısica ´e considerada por muitos como uma das mais importantes na condu¸c˜ao do desenvolvimento da f´ısica moderna
Uma Introdu¸c˜ao `a Teoria Quˆantica
Authors: Vianna Jos´e David M.
Published: April 2019

Notas do curso sobre mecânica quântica apresentado na III Escola de F ́ısica Roberto A. Salmeron/IX Semana da F ́ısica, de 03 a 07 de Novembro de 2014, no International Center for Condensed Matter Physics, Universidade de Brasília.
Cosmologia quântica de Wheeler-DeWitt: suas tentativas e falhas
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre Da Silva
Published: April 2019

A cosmologia quântica de Wheeler-DeWitt é descrita a partir da formulação hamiltoniana da Relatividade Geral (RG) proposta em 1962 por Arnowitt, Deser e Misner (ADM) e utilizando a interpretação da física quântica de Everett-Wheeler. Ao longo das décadas muita pesquisa foi feita com essa teoria. Contudo, ela apresenta alguns problemas, como falta de evidências da física quântica de Everett-Wheeler e interpretação da função de onda cosmológica, dentre outras. Um breve histórico da RG e da cosmologia é feito, com foco na formulação de Wheeler e DeWitt, apresentando suas dificuldades e citando algumas soluções que foram entregues à comunidade científica com o passar do tempo.
A ATUALIDADE DE MONTAIGNE
Authors: Lemgruber Márcio Silveira
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo destacar e discutir ideias apresentadas pelo filósofo francês Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592), em seus Ensaios. Apesar dos séculos que nos separam, a obra de Montaigne tem muito a nos dizer em relação a diversos aspectos como a reflexão sobre si mesmo, a diversidade cultural e suas concepções epistemológicas e educacionais, que soam, ainda hoje, avançadas e originais.
EDUCAÇÃO VEGANA:
Authors: Trindade Gabriel Garmendia da
Published: April 2019

Resenha.
NOSSAS CRIANÇAS NÃO SÃO NOSSAS CRIANÇAS OU PORQUE A ESCOLAR NÃO É UM AMBIENTE DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Masschelein Jan , Simons Maarten
Published: April 2019

NOSSAS CRIANÇAS NÃO SÃO NOSSAS CRIANÇAS 

OU PORQUE A ESCOLAR NÃO É UM AMBIENTE DE APRENDIZAGEM
NO HAY ESCUELA EN SU NOMBRE SINO EN SU RELACIÓN
Authors: Duschatzky Silvia
Published: April 2019

NO HAY ESCUELA EN SU NOMBRE SINO EN SU RELACIÓN
NIETZSCHE-WAGNER:
Authors: Nicolay Deniz Alcione
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo trata da filosofia do jovem Nietzsche e, de maneira específica, da extemporânea conhecido por Wagner em Bayreuth. Por meio dessa obra, percorre os conceitos de arte, vida e música na obra do filósofo, assim como a importância de Richard Wagner para os escritos da mocidade. Também utiliza a estética nietzschiana como pano de fundo para refletir acerca da Pedagogia do teatro trágico, da condição docente e da prática pedagógica.
EXERCÍCIO ANALÍTICO DE DISCURSOS:
Authors: Tomazetti Elisete Medianeira , Benetti Cláudia Cisiane
Published: April 2019

Este texto visa apresentar uma análise, de inspiração genealógica, do movimento de criação do Fórum Sul de Coordenadores dos Cursos de Filosofia, das produções oriundas do Simpósio Sul-Brasileiro sobre Ensino da Filosofia e de suas contribuições para o delineamento epistemológico e político da área. Procura identificar as condições de emergência dos discursos sobre ensino de filosofia, produzidos neste processo.
PEDAGOGIA DAS COMPETÊNCIAS E SEUS TEMPOS DE APRENDIZAGEM:
Authors: Ferreira Isabella Fernanda
Published: April 2019

artigo analisa a crítica de Perrenoud ao sistema seriado de ensino e à pedagogia tradicional como sendo promotores da mera adaptação ao sistema de produção capitalista, propondo que sejam substituídos pela Pedagogia das Competências e sua organização escolar em ciclos, como superação dessa adaptação acrítica. Nesta análise, tecemos um diálogo entre as afirmativas de Perrenoud e os teóricos-críticos da Escola de Frankfurt.
PAPEL DA FILOSOFIA NA FORMAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Lorieri Marcos Antônio
Published: April 2019

Afirma-se inicialmente que a filosofia oferece elementos formativos para o ser humano, seja quando acessa produções filosóficas, seja quando se dá ao trabalho do filosofar dialogando com estas produções filosóficas. Daí os três itens que compõem o texto: formação humana e filosofia; papel formativo da filosofia segundo alguns autores; perspectivas relativas ao papel formativo da filosofia.
O PENSAMENTO PÓS-ESTRUTURALISTA NA PESQUISA EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRA:
Authors: Vinci Christian Fernando Ribeiro Guimarães
Published: April 2019

Propõe-se apresentar um possível itinerário trilhado pela filosofia denominada pós-estruturalista, representada por autores diversos como Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze e tantos outros, dentro das pesquisas educacionais brasileiras.
PROBLEMATIZANDO REFERÊNCIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR:
Authors: Pitano Sandro De Castro
Published: April 2019

Resultado de uma investigação bibliográfica, o artigo promove aproximações e evidencia afastamentos entre Paulo Freire e Jürgen Habermas, dedicando especial ênfase ao possível impacto de suas ideias para os propósitos da práxis educativa na concepção popular. As conclusões enfatizam a fragilidade da proposta habermasiana e destacam a maior consistência da perspectiva freireana na luta contra a opressão social.
Editorial
Authors: Parayre Catherine
Published: April 2019

Editorial, Voix plurielles 16.1 (2019)
De la poétique à la politique autochtone : Agentivité des personnes humaines et autres-qu’humaines et performativité dans Bâtons à message / Tshissinuatshitakana de Joséphine Bacon et Bleuets et abricots de Natasha Kanapé Fontaine
Authors: Wightman Megan
Published: April 2019

Cet article se propose d’étudier le rapport entre l’aspect performatif de la parole poétique autochtone et l’engagement politique de cette parole. Les recueils de poésie Bâtons à message / Tshissinuatshitakana (2009) de Joséphine Bacon et Bleuets et abricots (2016) de Natasha Kanapé Fontaine mettent tous les deux au premier plan l’agentivité des personnes humaines et autres-qu’humaines qui permet de renouveler constamment le contact avec les sagesses et les savoir-faire des ancêtres et de lutter ainsi pour la souveraineté innue tout en dénonçant la violence des pratiques coloniales. Cet article réfléchit en même temps au rôle du lecteur et du critique allochtone vis-à-vis des productions littéraires et artistiques autochtones, et à la manière dont il ou elle peut entrer en rapport avec ces œuvres de manière respectueuse.
Un lac comme personnage principal ? Une étude de la volonté et de l’esprit du lac Abitibi dans L’amant du lac de Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau
Authors: Walton Hilary
Published: April 2019

Cet article étudie le pouvoir et l’agentivité du lac Abitibi, personnage à part entière, dans L’amant du lac de Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau. Le lac Abitibi, étant lié au territoire, à la sexualité et à la spiritualité autochtones dépeints dans le roman, fait partie intégrante de la vie locale pour la communauté algonquine qui habite sur ses rives.
Transformations et métamorphoses de l’(im)migrant
Authors: Leclercq Zoé
Published: April 2019

Dans un contexte où l’immigration est source de tensions, notamment en Europe, il est important de s’interroger sur ce qu’il est légitime de demander aux nouveaux arrivants d’un pays : doivent-ils se transformer voire se métamorphoser, pour espérer s’intégrer à la société dans laquelle ils s’installent ? Leur intégration n’implique-t-elle pas une transformation symétrique de la société qui les accueille ? Nous nous appuierons sur quatre œuvres littéraires afin d'interroger les transformations et métamorphoses de l’immigrant, principalement au Canada : Tout ce qu’on ne te dira pas, Mongo de Dany Laferrière, Seulement attendre et regarder d’Elena Botchorichvili, Les aurores montréales de Monique Proulx, et L’homme polyphonique d’Alejandro Saravia.
Le vagabondage ou la flânerie subversive chez Isabelle Eberhardt
Authors: Ben Rejeb Amira
Published: April 2019

Dans les travaux sur Isabelle Eberhardt, on met souvent l’accent sur son nomadisme, sa condamnation de l’Occident et ses relations rapprochées avec les Maghrébins qu’elle a pu connaître lors de son passage sur l’autre rive de la Méditerranée. Cet article propose d’examiner comment le vagabondage d’Eberhardt en tant que pensée et en tant que mode de vie est une subversion se différenciant du concept de la flânerie qui connaît le succès à Paris, dans des cadres bien définis.
Les frères Jérôme et Jean Tharaud : Avant-gardistes de la Négritude ?
Authors: Ndiaye Cheikh M.
Published: April 2019

« Les frères Jérôme et Jean Tharaud : Avant-gardistes de la Négritude ? » est un article sur La randonnée de Samba Diouf, un roman de guerre co-écrit par Jérôme Tharaud et Jean Tharaud et publié en 1922 chez Plon. Pour écrire leur roman, les frères Tharaud s’étaient inspirés de leurs causeries avec Alain Demaison, un Administrateur colonial français. Pour ses connaissances du Wolof/Ouolof et des langues mandingues, Demaison avait servi d’interprète auprès des tirailleurs sénégalais en 1915. Cet article tente de démontrer que La randonnée de Samba Diouf s’inscrit dans la dynamique du contre-discours colonial ; il précède aussi au mouvement de la Négritude souvent cité au cœur du projet de décolonisation de l’Afrique Occidentale Française.
(O)
Authors: McBay Arnold
Published: April 2019

Oeuvre visuelle, Arnold McBay
Mesager, Mélanie. Littéradanse. Quand la chorégraphie s’empare du texte littéraire. Fanny de Chaillé, Daniel Dobbels, Antoine Dufeu & Jonah Bokaer
Authors: Parayre Catherine
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Papillon, Joëlle. Désir et insoumission chez Arcan, Millet et Ernaux
Authors: Lezama Nigel
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Balint, Adina, Irène Chassaing et Lise Gaboury-Diallo, dir. Rencontre des imaginaires, imaginaires transculturels au Canada et dans les Amériques
Authors: Hauck Nicholas
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Kirouac Massicotte, Isabelle. Des mines littéraires. L’imaginaire minier dans les littératures de l’Abitibi et de Nord de l’Ontario
Authors: Litte Sophie
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Christensen, Andrée. L’isle aux abeilles noires
Authors: Litte Sophie
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Ménard, David. Poupée de rouille
Authors: Verdié Pierre
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
L’Heureux, Lisa. Et si un soir
Authors: Parayre Catherine
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Lavigne, Mishka. Havre
Authors: Verdié Pierre
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Pesnak, Stefan. Longtemps j’ai porté mes deuils comme des habits trop grands
Authors: Mérin Jean
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Deschênes-Pradet, Maude. Hivernages
Authors: Defraeye Julien
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Ross-Tremblay, Pierrot. Nipimanitu (L’esprit de l’eau)
Authors: Rouch Emma
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Lemieux, Catherine. Une affection rare
Authors: Rouch Emma
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Rodrigue-Lafleur, Alexis. L’odeur du gruau
Authors: Vilan David
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
Goela, V.S. Gaucher.ère contrarié.e
Authors: Rouch Emma
Published: April 2019

Compte rendu
On the Study of Teacher’s Question Types and Students’ Answers in Primary School English Teaching
Authors: Yang Ning
Published: April 2019

Teachers’ questions have been regarded as an important component in foreign language teaching context. The present paper aims to present a brief investigation into teachers’ question types and students’ answers in primary school English teaching, and tries to draw some implications for primary school English teachers. The video was transcribed and analyzed by the researcher. According to what is surveyed in the study, some questioning strategies were put forward for primary English teaching in the future.
ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ВЫЗОВЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Деменко Ольга Геннадьевна , Горохова Ирина Владимировна
Published: April 2019

Статья описывает основные проблемы цифровизации российской экономики, освещает вопросы трудностей перехода текущего ведения документарной, кадровой и иной деятельности на цифровую платформу. Обосновано развитие и формирование цифровой модели инновационного развития и комплексной системы мер для повышения конкурентоспособности и технологической независимости российской экономики в условиях современных технологических мегатрендов по интеграции и гармонизации различных научных дисциплин и открытий. Методология исследования носила аналитический характер, основное внимание авторов уделено изучению законодательной базы в области цифровизации Российской Федерации на современном этапе. В прикладном отношении это составит базисную основу для создания прогнозно-аналитического инструментария, основанного на использовании методов статистического анализа для использования в государственных системах поддержки принятия решений по стратегическим вопросам социально-экономического развития, в т. ч. в формате ситуационного анализа. Результатом работы стал комплексный и научно обоснованный подход к изучению цифровизации, развитие теоретических основ и положений об усиливающейся роли цифровой экономики, напрямую влияющей на изменение привычных моделей отраслевых рынков, а также постоянно изменяющихся способов взаимодействия и взаимовлияния всех экономических субъектов. Область применения результатов. Научная ценность публикации заключается в возможности ее использования в дальнейших исследованиях в развитии теоретических представлений о роли и месте цифровой экономики в условиях усиления глобализации и международной конкуренции. Также результаты, выводы и предложения авторов могут быть использованы при разработке как текущих, так и долгосрочных программных документов, направленных на дальнейшее совершенствование государственной политики в области создания необходимых организационно-управленческих, структурных, правовых, финансовых и других экономических условий для запуска новой модели инновационного развития в направлении ее цифровизации.

Вывод. Основные выводы работы относятся к необходимости структурных преобразований в целом комплексе общественных институтов.
МЕТОДИКА КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ОЦЕНКИ СОВОКУПНЫХ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПОТЕРЬ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА ОТ НЕНАБЛЮДАЕМОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Колесникова Ольга Сергеевна
Published: April 2019

Предмет. Представлена авторская методика количественной оценки совокупных налоговых потерь бюджета от ненаблюдаемой экономики на региональном уровне и произведена ее апробация на примере Амурской области. Цель. Разработка и апробация методики количественной оценки совокупных налоговых потерь бюджета от ненаблюдаемой экономики на региональном уровне. Методология. Методология исследования базируется на экономико-статистическом, расчетно-конструктивном методе и методе сравнительного анализа. Для определения теоретической (расчетной) суммы налоговых поступлений в бюджет используется метод расхождений, относящийся к группе балансовых методов и основанный на сравнении двух или более источников данных или статистических документов. Результаты. На основе авторского подхода произведена оценка налоговых потерь бюджета Амурской области от ненаблюдаемой экономики по налогу на доходы физических лиц, который является бюджетообразующим налогом для большинства субъектов Российской Федерации. Установлено, что в Амурской области уровень налоговых потерь бюджета от ненаблюдаемой экономики достаточно высок в силу существования большого количества факторов возникновения и распространения данного явления. Выводы. Проведенное исследование показало возможность использования представленного подхода на региональном уровне. Применение предложенной методики оценки совокупных налоговых потерь бюджета от ненаблюдаемой экономики на практике позволит, с одной стороны, определить объем незадействованных в официальной экономике налоговых доходов, а с другой – через определение налоговых потерь бюджета в динамике – проводить анализ эффективности региональной бюджетно-налоговой политики. Направления дальнейшего исследования. Планируется уточнить методику оценки налоговых потерь бюджета от ненаблюдаемой экономики по каждому налогу, входящему в структуру совокупных налоговых потерь на уровне региона.