bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operation mode selection algorithm development of a wind-diesel power plant supply complex
Authors: Shklyarskiy Yaroslav , Batueva Daria
Published: March 2022

The power supply system is affected by external disturbances, so it should be stable and operate normally in compliance with power quality standards. The power supply system goes into abnormal modes operation when, after a short-term failure or disturbance, it does not restore normal mode. The electrical complex, which includes a wind power plant, as well as a battery and a diesel generator connected in parallel, is able to provide reliable power supply to consumers which meets the power quality indicators. The article develops an algorithm that is implemented by an automatic control system to select the operating mode depending on climatic factors (wind) and the forecast of energy consumption for the day ahead. Forecast data is selected based on the choice of the methods, which will have the smallest forecast error. It is concluded that if the energy consumption forecast data is added to the automatic control system, then it will be possible to increase the efficiency of the power supply complex. In the developed algorithm the verification of normal and abnormal modes of operation is considered based on the stability theory. The criteria for assessing the normal mode of operation are identified, as well as the indicators of the object’s load schedules for assessing the load of power supply sources and the quality standards for power supply to consumers for ranking the load by priority under critical operating conditions and restoring normal operation are considered.
Jugendliche in der Provinz
Authors: May Michael
Published: March 2022

Vor dem Hintergrund eines ambitionierten theoretischen und methodologischen Bezugsrahmens zur Untersuchung vor allem der raumbezogenen Interessenlagen von Jugendlichen, werden Ergebnisse eines entsprechenden Forschungsprojektes aus dem Gebiet Rheingau/Taunus vorgestellt, in dem solche Interessenlagen in Weiterentwicklung der dokumentarischen Methode empirisch rekonstruiert wurden.
ENERGY CULTURES AND SUSTAINABILITY IN BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
Authors: Mascarenhas Santos Maria do Socorro , Silva Cesar José da , Cruz Sandra Helena da , Batistote Margareth , Cardoso Claudia Andrea Lima
Published: March 2022

Energy cultures are emerging as viable renewable energy sources because they satisfy sustainability requirements. The present study involves a survey regarding the technological characteristics for sugarcane and sweet sorghum energy crops, in addition to their potential for bioethanol production. An exploratory survey was conducted regarding the agronomic and technological characteristics of cane and sorghum. Pre-inmates were produced with YPSAC 5% liquid medium, sterilized and 0.10 grams of yeasts FT858 and Pedra-2 were inoculated and incubated at 30 °C for 10 h at 250 rpm. After the production, the cells were recovered by centrifugation, at 105 rpm, resulting in a 10 mg mg-1 concentration of moist dough. This dough was subsequently inoculated in the fermentative medium consisting of a base of sorghum broth and cane without pH correction with a 22 °Brix. Ethanol was analysed by gas chromatography and amino acids by high-efficiency liquid chromatography. Sorghum broth presented a greater availability of serine, arginine, alanine, threonine, and tryptophan amino acids. Yeast hers presented fermentative efficiency for both substrates, but the largest ethanol production occurred in sorghum broth. The results demonstrated that sugar sorghum may be used for energy purposes.
Pengaruh Self-Image Congruence Terhadap Brand Association, Perceived Quality, Brand Trust, Dan Brand Loyalty Pada Milenial Di Indonesia
Authors: Falsafani Maria
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKGenerasi milenial di Indonesia merupakan populasi dengan jumlah terbanyak yaitu ± 90 juta orang. Hal ini merupakan peluang yang baik untuk perusahaan menargetkan segmen milenial. Disisi lain milenial memiliki karakter yang unik salah satunya adalah mereka akan membeli merek yang sesuai dengan kepribadian dan lifestyle mereka oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-image congruence pada brand association, perceived quality, brand trust hingga brand loyalty. Dalam penelitian ini subjek penelitian adalah pengguna iPhone yang berusia milenial. Smartphone dipilih dikarenakan melambangkan produk yang paling penting oleh milenial. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang akan disebarkan secara online terhadap 100 responden dan untuk pengolahan data menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pengguna iPhone berusia milenial merasa self-image congruence memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap brand association, perceived quality, brand trust dan brand loyalty.
An Empirical Analysis Macroeconomics On Islamic Mutual Funds In Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Mauizhotul , Al-Mustofa Muhammad Ubaidillah , Herianingrum Sri
Published: March 2022

Macroeconomic factors are indicators to be considered by fund managers and investors before allocating funds for investment. The study aims to discover a causal relationship and test for long-term relationship between macroeconomic variables consisting of inflation, interest rate and currency exchange rate against Islamic mutual funds. The research used secondary monthly data related to macroeconomic variables and Islamic mutual funds during 2011-2016. This study uses a quantitative approach with a model of Vector Auto Regression (VAR). The empirical results show that there are no long-term relationship between the variables of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rate against Islamic mutual fund. Granger causality test shows that the three variables of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates has no causal relationship, but there are two one-way relationships, which include the interest rate and Islamic mutual funds, and Islamic mutual funds and the exchange rate.
Corporate Governance, CEO Tenure and Capital Structure
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Adelisa Rana , Ratri Indira Nuansa
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap struktur modal dengan pengaruh moderasi masa jabatan CEO di perusahaan manufaktur. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari laporan tahunan yang diterbitkan. Data mencakup periode 2013-2017. Model regresi linier berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Struktur modal sebagai variabel terikat diukur dengan rasio total hutang terhadap total aset. Tata kelola perusahaan merupakan variabel independen yang diukur berdasarkan proporsi komisaris independen. Kebaruan penelitian ini mengkaji tenur CEO sebagai variabel moderasi yang diproksikan dengan berapa tahun CEO memimpin perusahaan dan bagaimana hal itu dapat mempengaruhi pengaruh komisaris independen terhadap struktur modal yang jarang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen sebagai variabel independen berpengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan masa jabatan CEO memperlemah pengaruh positif komisaris independen terhadap struktur modal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu perusahaan untuk memperhatikan tata kelola perusahaan dan masa jabatan CEO karena dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan struktur modal perusahaan.
Praktik Pembelajaran Inklusi dan Integratif dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Muflihin Hizbul
Published: March 2022

Children with special needs are children who have weaknesses in vision or in thinking, thereby making them different from others. These children need assistance that allows comfortable learning, special services, specific learning methods and assistance so that these children experience development and change as well as can live independently. That is, when these children are facilitated with complete learning media, they will be capable of understanding scientific knowledge, even though they are different from children in general. This study will examine the practice of inclusive and integrative learning at schools. Researchers will take a case study at SD Putra Harapan Bantar, West Purwokerto. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach by describing and interpreting the condition of the situation and according to the reality in the field related to the practice of integrative inclusive learning at the Putra Harapan Primary School Bantarsoka Purwokerto Barat. The data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is the Flow model, which includes data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The subjects in this study are principals, students, teachers and others. while the object of this research is the practice of inclusive and integrative learning at the Putra Harapan Bantarsoka Elementary School, West Purwokerto District. The results obtained by the researcher are that the Putra Harapan Bantarsoka Elementary School, Purwokerto Barat is a Fulday school and the learning materials are more than those exist in many schools in general, such as congregational prayer dhuhur prayer, dhuha prayer, brushing teeth, washing dishes, practicing ablution, eating snacks together. There are three subject matter services delivered at SD Putra Harapan, namely intensive classes, transition classes, and special needs students.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Consumer Behavior: J&T Express Courier Services in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Phing Shuin Liew , Wei Ning Liew , Cia Shim Lim , Jenq Yang Lim , Qonitah Salwa Inka
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic causes people to reduce physical interactions as everyone is encouraged to keep a safe distance to reduce the spreading of the virus. During this pandemic, as cities are locked down, e-commerce has become a trend, and therefore, a delivery company like J&T Express is needed in order to deliver items purchased by customers to their homes. The objective of the study is to find out the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on consumer behavior towards the intention to use J&T Express services. The data were collected from a survey questionnaire about the consumer behavior in Malaysia and Indonesia towards courier company J&T Express. This study was gathered data from 100 consumers through Google Form. The findings of this research reveal that consumer intention to use the courier services increased during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Media Poster Capres Prabowo Sandi Dalam Kampanye Pilpres Tahun 2019
Authors: Miranda Amelia , Azis Adek Cerah Kurnia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena ditemukan sejumlah masalah pada desain poster kampanye Pemilihan Presiden, untuk itu peneliti bermaksud menganalisis desain poster kampanye Prabowo Sandi dalam Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari aspek-aspek desain komunikasi visual (DKV) dengan menganalisis pemilihan warna, tipografi, layout pada desain media poster Prabowo Sandi dalam kampanye pilpres tahun 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yakni dengan mengumpulkan berbagai informasi mengenai desain poster kampanye Prabowo Sandi pada tahun 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling cluster random sampling dengan mengambil sebuah sampel dari kelompok-kelompok unit yang kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh desain poster media Prabowo-Sandi dalam kampanye Pilpres tahun 2019 mendapatkan kategori baik dengan rata-rata 89 dengan hasil yang baik.
Analisis Souvenir Di Langgam Batik & Souvenir Tembung Berbahan Kain Perca Ulos
Authors: Siallagan Nadya Rosa , Misgiya Misgiya , Kurni Azis Adek Cerah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kerajian dan variasi pada souvenir berbahan kain perca ulos, yang dilaksanakan di Usaha Langgam Batik & Souvenir di Jalan Pengapdian Gg. Musa Pulungan Dusun I Bandar setia, Tembung, Sumatera Utara.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Sampel untuk penelitian ini 12 jenis souvenir berbahan kain perca ulos yang diproduksi pengrajin.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil penerapan prinsip-prinsip kerajinan pada 12 sampel souvenir berbahan kain perca ulos yang diproduksi pengrajin.
Sebuah Perancangan Brand Identity Industri Kecil Menengah “Pawone Unin” sebagai Identitas Usaha Katering di kota Malang
Authors: Wijaya Mifthahul Haeruddin , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto , Wibawa Mahendra
Published: March 2022

Industri Kecil Menengah Pawone Unin merupakan sebuah usaha katering di kota Malang yang berdiri sejak tahun 2015 untuk menawarkan produk dan jasa namun belum memiliki identitas usaha untuk dikenal masyarakat luas, maka dibutuhkan Perancangan Brand Identity Industri Kecil Menengah “Pawone Unin” Sebagai Identitas Usaha Katering Di Kota Malang. Perancangan brand identity tersebut dilakukan melalui tahapan pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, data dokumen dan data pustaka, kemudian metode perancangan yang menggunakan tahap brainstorming, thumbnail, rough sketch, dan komprehensif. Perancangan Brand Identity Industri Kecil Menengah “Pawone Unin” Sebagai Identitas Usaha Katering Di Kota Malang menghasilkan sebuah identitas berupa logo dan buku panduan penerapan logo sebagai media utama dan media pendukung berupa perlengkapan usaha dan media promosi. Kesimpulannya Perancangan Brand Identity Industri Kecil Menengah “Pawone Unin” Sebagai Identitas Usaha Katering Di Kota Malang menghasilkan hasil perancangan berupa brand identity, graphic standard manual atau buku panduan penerapan, dan media implementasi.
Studi Deskriptif Motif Kerawang Gayo Aceh Tengah pada Baju Pengantin Adat Gayo
Authors: Rezeqi Fitri , Misgiya Misgiya
Published: March 2022

Kerawang Gayo merupakan sebutan dari motif-motif ukir Gayo Provinsi Aceh Tengah. Motif Kerawang Gayo dapat ditemukan pada kayu bangunan rumah, gerabah, bahan anyaman, logam, dan kain. Dalam konteks ini membahas Kerawang Gayo yang diaplikasikan pada baju adat Gayo khususnya baju pengantin. Pada baju pengantin Gayo yang masih murni berasal dari leluhur dan belum terpapar modernisasi menggunakan warna dasar hitam (kain) dengan sulaman benang bewarna merah, hijau, putih, dan kuning. Sedangkan pada baju adat pengantin adat Gayo versi modern sudah mendapat banyak perubahan baik dari warna kain yang digunakan, maupun pada bentuk dan ukuran motif kerawang yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui bentuk, warna dan penempatan motif Kerawang Gayo pada pakaian pengantin adat Gayo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menguraikan masing-masing objek yang akan diteliti. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan delapan buah motif Kerawang Gayo pada baju Kerawang adat pengantin Gayo Aceh tengah. Yaitu: pucuk ni tuwis, emun berangkat, jang/peger, sarak opat, tekukur, keleton senye, emun beriring, dan emun singah modifikasi. terdapat pula perubahan warna pada kain baju Kerawang pengantin adat Gayo, dan penempatan motif Kerawang pada baju adat pengantin Gayo, tak memiliki aturan khusus.
PENGARUH KREDIT SIMPAN PINJAM TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PADA PRIMER KOPERASI KARTIKA VIYATA VIRAJATI SESKOAD BANDUNG PERIODE TAHUN 2016 – 2020
Authors: Sukaesih Avianti , Delviana Rosa , Hernawati Euis
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kredit simpan pinjam terhadap pendapatan, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder, sampel yang diambil dari laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2016-2020 yang di olah menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistik, alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tingkat kredit simpan pinjam dan pendapatan mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis data menunjukan kredit simpan pinjam berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan sebesar 99% yang artinya kuat sisanya 1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada pihak koperasi agar dapat lebih mengoptimalkan nasabah dalam mendukung pembayaran kredit untuk memaksimalkan pendapatan.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Kasus pada Pemasaran Busana Muslim pada UKM Tamykalika di Masa Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Veranita Mira , Susilowati Rini , Ratna H Yunyun , Arisena Adri
Published: March 2022

UKM Tamykalika sebagai produsen busana muslim, harus selalu dapat memenuhi keinginan masyarakat yang selalu berubah karena perubahan gaya hidup dan trend mode. Di masa pandemic Covid-19 ini, berbagai pembatasan diberlakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada berbagai aktivitas ekonomi, termasuk UKM Tamykalika.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan alat pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 75 orang responden.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UKM Tamykalika beradaptasi dengan menerapkan online marketing dan melakukan promosi  online melalui platform media sosial dan market place.

Koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap proses keputusan pembelian busana muslim di UKM Tamykalika adalah sebesar 74,91%, sedangkan sisanya 25,09% ditentukan oleh faktor-fakror lain diluar penelitian seperti tingkat pendapatan, trend dan pesaing.
Sintesis Katalis Kalsium Gliseroksida Berbasis Cangkang Telur Bebek-Crude Glycerol dan Aplikasinya dalam Transesterifikasi Minyak Sawit untuk Produksi Biodiesel
Authors: Surya Alam Widharta , Gitamara Sabila , Masyithah Zuhrina
Published: March 2022

The growth of biodiesel production resulted in an increase in by-products in the form of crude glycerol. To increase its economic value, crude glycerol can be further processed into heterogeneous catalysts. The reaction between glycerol and calcium from duck eggshell will produce calcium glyceroxide which is useful in transesterification. In this study, catalyst preparation was carried out by reacting crude glycerol with calcined duck eggshell (700 °C) at a ratio of (1:1) (g) refluxed in methanol solvent. The obtained catalyst was applied to palm oil transesterification at mole ratio (1:12), catalyst concentration 0.4%; 0.7% and 1% (w/w), operating temperatures of 55 °C, 65 °C and 75 °C for 75 minutes. KOH is also used as a comparison catalyst. The analysis of SNI 7182-2015 includes density (40 °C), viscosity (ASTM D-445), acid number (AOCs Cd 3-63), and water content (ASTM D-2709). The optimum conditions according to SNI 7182-2015 are at a temperature of 65 °C and 0.7% catalyst with biodiesel yield of 88.76%, density 889 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity 5.1 mm/s2, acid number 0.5 mg KOH/g and moisture content of 0.0028%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Kelapa Murni terhadap Sifat Perekat Berbahan Dasar Tepung Tapioka
Authors: Vincent  , Pancasakti Bima Prasetya , Budhijanto
Published: March 2022

Wood adhesive has significant contribution in the development of furniture industries. Currently, the most widely used type of adhesives is synthetic adhesive which is carcinogenic to humans. This research aimed to develop cassava starch-based bioadhesive. The additive added to the adhesive was virgin coconut oil (VCO) which had antibacterial and antifungal properties. The research method used is quantitative approach where adhesives were made and the properties were analyzed. The steps of making the adhesives included hydrolysis reaction, oxidation, and VCO addition. The reaction was carried out at 70 ℃ and atmospheric pressure for 90 minutes. The amount of VCO added were varied to 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% of the weight of cassava starch. The properties measured were viscosity, solid content, shelf life, shear strength, and the molecular structure of the adhesives. The results showed that the addition of VCO improved the shelf life of the adhesive but weakened the shear strength of the adhesive. The amount of VCO that should be added to improve the adhesive quality is 10% of the weight of cassava starch.
Pembuatan Gelatin dari Tulang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Menggunakan Metode Asam untuk Pengental Sirup Nanas
Authors: Wardhana Krisna Wisnu , Sugiharto Agung
Published: March 2022

Imports of gelatin in Indonesia have increased according to demand. Gelatin is a protein derivative from collagen fibers derived from bone extraction. Gelatin contains protein, water and minerals. Gelatin is used to thicken, concentrate, and stabilize fluids such as water, acetic acid, and alcohol. The raw material used in the study was tilapia bone due to the lack of utilization of tilapia bone waste treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sulfuric acid concentration on gelatin yield and to apply gelatin as a thickener for pineapple syrup. The methods are degreasing, extraction, and application of pineapple syrup. Variations in the concentration of H2SO4 were 1%, 3%, 5%, and variations in immersion time were 10 hours, 24 hours, and 36 hours. The analysis carried out on tilapia bone gelatin consisted of yield, acidity (pH) and viscosity. The best yield was produced using 1% H2SO4 and 10 hours immersion, which was 13.77%. The largest pH was produced at 2.47 with the use of 5% H2SO4 and immersion for 24 hours, and the largest viscosity was produced at 7.66 cP with the use of 5% H2SO4 and immersion for 36 hours.
Stop bullying! Does gender influence bullying and bully victims?
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Azid Nurulwahida , Nakman Siti Jaizah ,   SMK Taman Tun Aminah, Johor, Malaysia, Kiong Tee Tze ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Heong Yee Mei ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: March 2022

The problem and the aims of the study. Every student should not be afraid to go to school because of harassment and parents should not be worried that their children will be bullied while at school. This study aimed to examine whether gender influences Malaysian school students of being bullies or bully victims. Research methods. The design of a cross sectional survey using a questionnaire for the data collection process to identify the influence between the study variables was conducted. Dependent study variables consisted of bullies (physical, verbal, anti-social & cyber) and bully victims (physical, verbal, anti-social & cyber). While the independent variable was gender (male & female). A total of 700 samples were involved in this study consisting of students aged 13, 14 and 16 years (students aged 15 and 17 years were not involved in the study as they were national examination candidates). A set of questionnaires containing 61 items measuring four constructs of bullying (physical, verbal, anti-social & cyber) as well as 60 items measuring four constructs of bully victims. The sample consisted of 349 males (49.9%) and 351 females (50.1%). Results. Independent t-test analysis as a whole showed that there was a significant difference in the tendency to be a bully among students based on gender, t (689) = 2.69, p <.05. Data showed male students were more likely to be bullies than female students. The finding of an independent sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference in the tendency to be a bully victim among students based on gender t(689) = 1.23, p > .05. However, there was a tendency to become bully victims among students based on gender for the categories of physical bullying (p <.05, p = .000) and cyber bullying (p <.05, p = .015). In conclusion students' tendency to become bullies and bully victims can occur among male or female students. Every individual should have the right to be free from being oppressed or deliberately humiliated either in school or in society.
Non-formal and informal practices for modern educational organizations: experience of learning practices in graffiti community
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Simonova Irina A. , Kuzovenkova Yulia A. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Today in the educational organizations all over the world, along with formal education, non-formal and informal forms of educational activity are becoming increasingly popular. These two forms strengthen the practice-oriented component in the learning process and prove their effectiveness in the system of architectural and pedagogical education, in training of programmers, in educational ecological projects, in working with patients with Rett syndrome, etc. However, to use them in area of institutional education by effective and systemic way, the mechanisms for the implementation of these forms require deeper research, which means analysis of successful practices in various environments. The aim of the study is to identify the factors of attractiveness and the reasons for the effectiveness of informal and non-formal learning practices in the graffiti community, where they are key and set the logic of learning, ensure functioning and cultural reproduction. Materials and methods. The study used qualitative methods: a semi-structured interview with representatives of the graffiti subculture of Samara and Yekaterinburg (n = 34, from 18 to 30 years old), as well as inside online observation in graffiti communities (n = 7). Time range 2017-2021. Research results. The typology of teaching practices in graffiti includes self-learning and learning in communication (subtypes: event and non-event practices; peer-to-peer and master-student training). The features of training organization are revealed: "horizontal structure" of the learning system; individualism of educational trajectories; popularity of mentoring; creating situations for mutual recognition of achievements; connection of the learning process, both with the acquisition of knowledge and with vivid experiences ("chase" for adrenaline); special format of training materials; motives of competition; stability in the absence of external regulation, etc. Conclusions. Based on the results, recommendations for the organization of non- and informal forms of education in the system of institutional education has highlighted: the creation of an integral communication educational space; the use of “horizontal” logic instead of hierarchical logic in the process of educational communication, an appeal to the “peer-to-peer” paradigm; attracting students to expert activities; the use of crowdsourcing in the practice of creating educational content and its assessment, etc.
Development of professional competences of students – future translators in the Skopos Theory framework
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Akasheva Tatyana V. , Rakhimova Nuria M. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Smolnikov Roman S. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The development of the translation services market in modern conditions, presents new challenges in improving the quality of education in the training courses of "Translation and Translation Studies" and "Linguistics" in accordance with the Federal Educational Standard of Higher Education (FSE) and the Professional Standard. This fully correlates with the international requirements for translation, formulated by the UN Department of General Assembly Affairs. The development of professional translation competences becomes urgent, which requires new approaches to the professional training of future translators. It is impossible to effectively teach translation based only on linguistic translation algorithms, since the translation competence is not formed automatically in the course of language competence development. Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on competence and professionally oriented approaches to translation teaching. The main research methods are the analysis of Russian and foreign scientists’ research on the problem of translation teaching, theoretical analysis of works on translation theory and Skopos Theory, observation, text analysis and generalization of teaching experience. Research results. In the course of the research, based on our own translation experience and on Ch. Nord's didactic principles, the selected texts for translation, including pragmatic, conventional, linguistic, regulatory problems, were analyzed and a scheme for pre-translation text analysis and approaches to assessing the quality of translations were also developed. Conclusion. The linguistic approach to the implementation of translation does not allow us to successfully fulfill the requirements for the quality of translation, since translation requires taking into account the aspects arising from the purpose of the translation and the specific translation situation. The inclusion in the process of teaching translation of texts with carefully selected translation problems, and purposeful work on these problems enable future translators to solve translation tasks more effectively. The scheme of pre-translation text analysis and the approaches to assessing the quality of translation developed and presented in this article can be used to evaluate any other kind of translation.
СТРУКТУРА ТА ЗМІСТ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ ПОРУШЕНЬ ПРОСТОРОВОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТІЛА У БОКСЕРІВ НА ЕТАПІ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Ярош Г. В.
Published: March 2022

Упродовж останніх років науковим співтовариством накопичено значний досвід, який дозволяє здійснювати спортивну підготовку юних спортсменів з урахуванням особливостей розвитку організму в період росту. Сучасні тренди процесу підготовки спортивного резерву свідчать про необхідність розширення завдань на етапі початкової підготовки, який вирішував би не тільки завдання щодо підвищення фізичної підготовленості й набуття рухових вмінь та навичок, а й корекції порушень просторової організації тіла юних боксерів, підвищення мотивації до занять обраного виду спорту. Матеріал і методи. Учасники дослідження. У ході експерименту було залучено 60 боксерів віком від 10 до 12 років ДЮСШ (м. Київ). Методи дослідження. Для виконання поставлених завдань використано такі методи дослідження: аналіз науково-методичної літератури й документальних матеріалів, антропометрія, педагогічне тестування. Для визначення порушень постави обстежуваних боксерів проводили візуальний «скринінг». Педагогічний експеримент. Результати, отримані в процесі дослідження, було оброблено з використанням методів математичної статистики. Авторська технологія спирається на принципи проектування і інтеграції педагогічних технологій в тренувальному процесі, дидактичні та спеціальні функції управління технологією, складається з адаптаційно-підготовчого, основного, контрольно-оціночного етапів, модулів теорії та корекційно-профілактичних блоків (корекційного, динамічна постава, вертикальна стійкість, профілактичного, рухливі ігри та естафети, стретчинг), а також критерії ефективності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДОБРОВІЛЬНИХ СПОРТИВНИХ ТОВАРИСТВ СТАНІСЛАВА ПІСЛЯ ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ (1945–1967 рр.)
Authors: Майструк В. В. , П’ятничук Д. В. , П’ятничук Г. О. , Цап І. Г.
Published: March 2022

У статті подано матеріали аналітичного дослідження періоду заснування і розвитку добровільних спортивних товариств Станіслава після Другої світової війни. На нашу думку, ці історичні матеріали розкривають можливості систематизації знань молоді у галузі національно-патріотичного фізичного виховання і спорту. Сучасні соціально-економічні і політичні трансформації українського суспільства, що супроводжуються, окрім іншого, зниженням рівня життя населення, його соціально-майновим розшаруванням, пропагандою жорстокості, бездуховності, насильства, вплинули на моральні норми і цінності молодого покоління. Молодь виявилася неготовою до сприйняття змін, які відбуваються у всіх сферах життєдіяльності. Тому найголовнішим пріоритетом гуманітарної політики в Україні і важливим складником національної безпеки має стати патріотичне виховання молоді, котре вплине на усвідомлення нею власної ідентифікації зі своєю Батьківщиною, відчуття гордості за досягнення свого народу, необхідності збереження унікальності культури країни та захисту інтересів власного народу. Крізь призму наукового дослідження розвитку добровільних громадських організацій національно-патріотичне виховання набуває характеру системної і цілеспрямованої діяльності освітніх закладів, органів місцевого самоврядування, організацій громадянського суспільства, громадян з формування у людини і громадянина високої національно-патріотичної свідомості, почуття відданості своїй Українській державі. В основу нашого дослідження покладено ідеї зміцнення української державності як консолідуючого чинника розвитку суспільства, формування патріотизму та утвердження національних цінностей молоді. Важливим складником нашого дослідження є поширення інформації про досягнення наших співвітчизників та їхній внесок у скарбницю світової цивілізації, зокрема у сферах спорту, освіти, науки, висвітлення внеску представників корінних народів та національних меншин України та громадян інших держав у боротьбу за державну незалежність і територіальну цілісність України, процес її державотворення, вітчизняну наукову, духовно-культурну спадщину.
ІННОВАЦІЇ ДИФЕРЕНЦІЙОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ФІЗИЧНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ У ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Мицкан Т. С. , Іваночко В. М.
Published: March 2022

Мета – розкрити сучасні методи диференційованого розвитку фізичних здібностей, виявити особливості змін фізичної підготовленості юнаків 15–17 років протягом навчального року і на цій основі розробити програму розвитку силових здібностей учнів старшої школи. Методи. У проведених дослідженнях були використані такі методи, як: теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення даних передової педагогічної практики; педагогічний експеримент; педагогічне тестування та педагогічне спостереження; методи математичної статистики. Результати. Встановлено, що зміни показників фізичної підготовленості юнаків характеризувалися статистично значущими взаємозв’язками. Так, встановлено слабку позитивну залежність покращення максимальної частоти рухів, потужності та координації в балістичних рухах у метанні на дальність від зростання абсолютної м’язової сили учнів. Також інтерпретація коефіцієнтів парної кореляції свідчить, що із покращенням рухливості попереку зростає прояв швидкісних здібностей, координації в циклічних локомоціях, але знижується координація в балістичних рухах з установкою в метанні на дальність провідною рукою. Висновки. На підставі результатів констатуючого експерименту розроблено програму силової підготовки юнаків 15 років, спрямовану на удосконалення їхньої фізичної підготовленості. Розроблена програма передбачає науково обґрунтований зміст та розподіл упродовж навчального року засобів, методів і параметрів фізичних навантажень для таких форм занять: уроків фізичної культури, рухливих пауз, ранкової гігієнічної гімнастики та самостійних занять силовими вправами.
Quantification and commercialization of inorganic household solid waste during the pandemic in the district of Barranca [Cuantificación y comercialización de los residuos sólidos domiciliarios inorgánicos durante la pandemia en el distrito de Barranca]
Authors: Castro Bartolomé Héctor Jorge , Castañeda Chirre Elvira Teófila , Saucedo López María Cleofé , Serna Lamas César Augusto , Pacheco Castillo Alexander , Collas Alva Ritza Consuelo , Morales Alberto Manuel Nicolás , Rojas Alvarado Alberto , Sánchez Moreno Diómedes
Published: March 2022

The research deals with the quantification and commercialization of inorganic household waste during the pandemic in Barranca. The objective was to determine the benefit of commercialization in the quantification of inorganic residues. It is based on the descriptive method, for which the sample of 50 houses was established applying the Kunitoshi Sakurai method. The characteristics of the residues were evaluated, classified, quantified by day, month, utility and profitability were obtained. The results determined that in the classification of waste per month, paper and cardboard obtained 36.90%, per capita of inorganic waste stood out on Friday with 0.423 Kg/person/day, classification of waste per day highlighted glass materials with 40.43%, amount of inorganic waste in January obtained 1106.33 Kg/50 houses/month, amount of usable inorganic waste obtained 1032.08 kg/50 houses/month, valuation of usable inorganic waste with S/. 564 Soles and utility, profitability per month with S/. 264.00 Soles and 25.60%. It is concluded that in the pandemic, usable inorganic waste increased in January with 1032.08 kg/ 50 houses/month, obtaining greater utility with 264 soles, which is equivalent to 25.60% profitability, which shows that it is beneficial to generate work.
The Intensity of Agriculture in the Covid-19 from Indonesia – A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kuleh Yohanes , Ilmi Zainal , Kadafi M. Amin
Published: March 2022

The agricultural sector will be surely crushed if there is no acute attention from the government in an agrarian country. As a reflection, the importance of the agricultural sector, which produces foodstuffs in the food security agenda in a difficult situation. The objectivity of this article is to present the existence of the agricultural sector and strategic aspects to support the agricultural sector in Indonesia so that it can cope with the Covid-19 pandemic. To clarify the presentation, we use the SLR method, which will determine the extent of the fate of the agricultural sector with comparisons from previous studies relevant to this. The results of the review prove that the agricultural sector in Indonesia, especially in food, is almost 70% of smallholder agriculture. With this people’s farming model, we need to conclude that we will maintain as long the food reserves in the community as the farmers keep planting. Because of this, the things that need to be done are to provide stimulus to farmers and guarantee the purchase of the products or commodities produced. In certain cases in several regions, the price of agricultural commodities declines and demand is low because thousands of restaurants and restaurants have closed, and reducing their sales capacity.
PENGARUH SCREEN TIME, ERGONOMIC POSITION DAN JARAK PANDANG DENGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN ANAK
Authors: Yulianti Indra , Prameswari Veryudha Eka , Prihartini Sabrina Dwi
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan : Kelainan tajam penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting dan perlu dideteksi sejak dini sehingga tidak mempengaruhi konsentrasi anak dalam proses belajar mengajar. Pandemi Covid yang menyebar sejak Maret 2019 menyebabkan anak usia sekolah diwajibkan melakukan pembelajaran dirumah secara daring dengan menggunakan smartphone/laptop. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Screen Time, Ergonomic Position dan Jarak Pandang dengan Media Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Ketajaman Penglihatan Anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa di SD Negeri Pacing III Mojokerto tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling didapatkan sejumlah 17 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi hasil pemeriksaan visus untuk mengetahui ketajaman penglihatan. Data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis dengan komputer menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil ada pengaruh antara screen time dengan ketajaman penglihatan p value=0,029, tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan Ergonomic Position dengan ketajaman penglihatan p value=0,498, tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan jarak pandang dengan ketajaman penglihatan p value=0,077 dengan p value 0,005. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil diatas maka selama pembelajaran daring diharapkan orang tua waspada terhadap penurunan ketajaman penglihatan pada anak dengan memantau penggunaan smartphone pada anak <2 jam perhari, posisi tubuh yang ergonomic dan jarak pandang minimal 30 cm dari media daring.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN I-HELP DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 15 DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Handayani Sarah , Nur Ayunin ELia
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan : Remaja adalah suatu periode transisi dari masa awal anak-anak hingga masa awal dewasa, yang dimasuki pada usia kira-kira 12 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 18 tahun hingga 22 tahun. Pada masa ini remaja mengalami proses pematangan fisik yang lebih cepat dari pada psikososialnya dan semakin banyak menghabiskan waktu di luar keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan mental. Desain penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan intervensi edukasi dengan pendekatan I HELP. Metode I HELP adalah suatu pendekatan intervensi perubahan perilaku di sekolah yang menggunakan variabel nilai ajaran Islam. Metode :Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan non-randomized one-group design. Total sampel yakni 46 siswa yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon dikarenakan data berdistribusi tidak normal (p-value= 0.00, < alpha (0,05)). Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (76%). Distribusi umur peserta berkisar antara 15-17 tahun, dengan mayoritas peserta berusia 16 tahun (50%). Hasil : Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p-value 0.207, lebih besar dari alpha (0,05), memberi arti peningkatan pengetahuan tidak signifikan. Perbedaan skor rata-rata pengetahuan responden menunjukkan peningkatan skor antara sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Kesimpulan :Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan mental dengan pendekatan I-HELP mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan mental
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Karim Rusdi Abdul , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the magnitude of the Influence of Accountability, Transparency and Internal Control System on Financial Performance in the Organization of Regional Devices, Revenue City of Gorontalo. The sample of research is all employees at Organization of Regional Devices, Revenue City of Gorontalo which amounted to 80 people using census method. Data analysis used multiple linear regression method. Hypothesis test results show that Accountability variables have a significant positive effect on Financial Performance at the Revenue of Gorontalo City. Transparency variable has a significant positive effect to the Financial Performance at the City Revenue of Gorontalo. Internal Control System variables have a significant positive effect on Financial Performance on the Regional Revenue of Gorontalo City.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Mursid Ahmad , Mahfudnurnajamuddin Mahfudnurnajamuddin , Serang Serling
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Iklim Organisasi, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Pertanahan Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng dengan jumlah pegawai 37 orang. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 37 orang karena jumlah populasi di bawah 100. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial maupun secara simultan variabel Iklim Organisasi, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ishak Robby Achsyansyah , Zakaria Junaiddin , Arifin M
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Makassar, untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode Regresi dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan untuk variabel tingkat pendidikan berdasarkan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
The Application of Membrane Technology in the Concentration and Purification of Plant Extracts: A Review
Authors: Alsobh Areej , Zin Moh Moh , Vatai Gyula , Bánvölgyi Szilvia
Published: March 2022

The obtained plants and by-products during food and agricultural manufacturing processes are sources for many bioactive components that attract industrial and academic interest. The essential method of obtaining these bioactive components is the extraction process by using solvents. The efficiency of the extraction processes mainly depends on the choice and selectivity of these solvents. However, the most challenging step is recovering the components from the solvent to obtain the active part and pure products. In this recovery process, many methods were applied, such as evaporation and adding assistant chemicals, which had many downsides as energy consumption and unwanted product. Consequently, membrane technology such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), membrane distillation (MD), and osmosis distillation (OD) has been applied as a new approach in concentrating plants extract. Since this new approach has proved its efficiency in this field, the main objective of this paper is to provide a review of academic studies that have addressed using different membrane techniques to concentrate the plant extracts.
Validation of the Estimated Torques of an Open-chain Kinematic Model of the Human Body
Authors: Petró Bálint , Kiss Rita M.
Published: March 2022

The standing human body is frequently modeled as an inverted double pendulum restricted to a single plane. In order to capture the coordination efforts and interplay between spatial dimensions, the model has to capture motion and joint torques in all spatial dimensions. Our two-segment model covers two degrees of freedom (ML and AP revolutions) at the ankle and the hip level and utilizes the Denavit-Hartenberg convention. This work aimed to validate the model's torque estimation on a diverse group of participants (11 women, 22–56 years, 11 men, 22–61 years). The inverse dynamic calculations provide estimated joint torques for a motion capture recorded trial, while standing on a force platform enables the indirect measurement of ankle torques. A 60-second-long visually guided balancing task was recorded and repeated three times. The estimated and the indirectly measured torques were compared, and offset and variance type errors ( normalized RMSE and R2 ) were analyzed. The R2-values were excellent (R2 > 0.90) 64 out of the 66 cases (97%) for AP torques and 58 out of the 66 cases (88%) for ML torques. Normalized RMSE values were dominantly under the 0.35 value with some outliers. RMSE showed no evident connection with age, body height, body mass, or BMI. An open-chain kinematic model with two segments, following the Denavit-Hartenberg convention, is well suited to estimate the control torque traces of the human body during standing balancing and needs only three tracked positions.
The Relationship Between Assessment Centre Outcomes and Personality Traits
Authors: Szabó Zsolt Péter , Simon Evelin , Pinczés Máté , Laczai Róbert , Kun Ágota
Published: March 2022

The present study aimed to assess the nomological validity of the Assessment Centre (AC). More specifically, the authors investigated the relationship between theoretically related personality variables and AC ratings in a personnel selection procedure. Previous studies have reported contradictory findings regarding the nomological validity of the Assessment Centre. We identified shortcomings in the previous studies and demonstrated the nomological validity of the AC in a relatively large sample of line manager candidates (N = 314). Our results are in harmony with trait activation theory, and this confirms the nomological validity of Assessment Centres. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.