bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Küçük Ölçekli Mimarlık Ofisleri için Bilgi Yönetimi Modeli
Authors: Balaban Ökten Burcu , Gündeş Selin
Published: March 2024

Bilgi yönetimi (BY) kaynak olarak bilginin verimli kullanılmasına olanak sağlayacak yöntemler geliştiren bir alandır. İşletmeler bünyelerinde ürettikleri bilgileri etkin kullanabilmek için BY uygulamalarını kullanmaktadırlar. Kullanılan bu uygulamalar bilgisayar programları gibi bilişim tabanlı sistemler olabildiği gibi, toplantılar ve yüz yüze görüşmeler gibi insan odaklı yöntemleri de içermektedirler. Fakat geliştirilen bu uygulamaların işletmelerin güncel ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmeleri için sürekli iyileştirmelere ihtiyaçları vardır. Bu durum işletmelerin BY yatırımları yapmalarını ve bünyelerinde BY ile ilgili birim veya çalışanları bulundurmalarını gerektirmektedir. Bahsi geçen yatırımların ise ancak büyük ölçekli işletmeler tarafından karşılanabilir olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye’de bulunan toplam girişim sayısının %99,8’ini oluşturan KOBİ’lerin BY uygulamalarına kısıtlı kaynakları nedeniyle yatırım yapamadıkları görülmektedir. Bu durum KOBİ’lerin bilgilerin yönetiminde tekrar eden sorunlar ile karşılaşmalarına sebep olmaktadır. İnşaat sektörü gibi risk oranları yüksek ve çok sayıda paydaşla çalışılması gereken bir sektörde, yönetim modellerinin kullanılmaması; öngörülemeyen maliyetler, zamanında teslim edilemeyen projeler ve iş kalitesinin düşmesi gibi sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Projelerin yönetilebilmesi için önemli bir kaynak olan bilginin, üretimi, saklanması ve tekrar kullanılması sektörün önemli sorunlarındandır. Tespit edilen sorunların ışığında küçük ölçekli mimarlık ofisleri için bütünleşik bilgi yönetimi modeli (BBYM) geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen modelde mevcut sorunların çözümü için hem bilişim tabanlı hem de insan odaklı yöntemler önerilmiştir. İşletmelerin basit ve maliyeti düşük çözüm önerilerine ihtiyaçları vardır. Geliştirilen BBYM’nin mimarlık ofisleri için mevcut BY sorunlarının tespit edilmesi ve sorunların çözümü için faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca yapılan bu çalışmanın alanda yapılacak ileriki çalışmalar için de bir kaynak oluşturması hedeflenmiştir.
Determination of The Fatty Acid Composition of Some Taxon of the Apiaceae Family
Authors: Tosun Bekir , Karadoğan Tahsin
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the fatty oil ratio and fatty acid components of 19 taxa, of which 6 are endemic and belong to the Apiaceae family, naturally distributed in the Isparta and Burdur provinces. In the study, the fruits of the Ammi visnaga, Angelica sylvestris, Bifora radians, Echinophora tournefortii, Echinophora tenuifolia subsp sibthorpiana, Echinophora trichophylla (endemic), Foeniculum vulgare, Ferulago cassia, Ferulago pauciradiata (endemic), Glaucosciadium cordifolium, Heracleum platytaenium (endemic), Hippomarathrum cristatum, Hippomarathrum microcarpum, Laser trilobum, Opopanax hispidus, Pastinaca sativa subsp urens, Peucedanum chryseum (endemic), Prangos platychlaena (endemic), and Prangos uechtritzii (endemic) were used as materials. The fatty oil ratios of the species were determined by NMR, and the fatty acid components were determined by the GC/FID instrument. In the study, the fatty oil ratios of the species varied from 4.0% to 27.6%. A total of 43 different fatty acids were identified, mainly palmitic acid, stearic acid, petroselinic acid, oleic acid, and cisvaccinic acid fatty acids. Most of the fatty oils of the taxa consisted of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and petroselinic fatty acids. Therefore the taxa investigated in the study are believed to be rich in fatty oil content and unsaturated fatty acids and can be used as an oil source in the future.
Ameliorative Effect of Jamaican Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) Leaf Extract Toward Glucose Control and Immune Cells Modulation in High Fat Diet-Administrated Mice
Authors: Putra Wira Eka , Shofiyah Intan Nilatus , Rahim Adelia Riezka , Hidayatullah Arief , Rifa’i Muhaimin
Published: March 2024

Hyperglycemia is a dangerous condition in which too much glucose circulates in the blood plasma and is the leading cause of diabetes mellitus. It is a complex condition with varying degrees that can change over time, mainly owing to metabolic factors that reduce insulin secretion, decrease glucose use, and increase glucose production. This study aims to evaluate Muntingia calabura leaf extract's effect on glucose control and immune cell modulation in high-fat diet-administrated mice. According to the result, we found that M. calabura leaf extract significantly reduced the fasting blood sugar. Importantly, M. calabura leaf extract exerts immunomodulation effects by suppressing the relative number of regulatory T cells in the hypoglycemic mice model. Finally, this study showed M. calabura leaf extract exerts ameliorative potency against hyperglycemia by lowering the blood sugar level and suppressing the regulatory T cells. These results suggested that M. calabura leaf extract could develop into complementary and alternative medicine.
Acceptability of Different Concentrations of Chlorella sp. in Filipino Delicacy Puto as Coloring Agent
Authors: Sarri Jurmin , Erbil Gökhun Çağatay , Elp Mahmut , Kadak Ali Eslem
Published: March 2024

Natural colorants play a crucial role in food product development and improvement of health. Microalga Chlorella sp. is one of the sources of natural colorant. In this study, different concentrations of microalga Chlorella sp. (0.5, 1, and 2%) were added to Puto as coloring agents to evaluate its sensory properties. Pigments such as chlorophyll a and total carotenoid quantities of Chlorella powder and the experimental group were also investigated. It was found that the natural colorant Chlorella sp. at all levels of concentrations did not affect the color properties (p≥0.05) of the Puto products. However, the smell and texture of Puto differed significantly (p≤0.05) when 2% Chlorella sp. was incorporated. The study also found that the 0.5% and 1% amounts of Chlorella sp. component did not significantly affect (p≥0.05) the Puto’s taste and overall acceptability. However, the 2% level of Chlorella sp. significantly decreased both overall acceptability and taste attributes. Moreover, Chlorella sp. powder constituted 4004.79±119.1 µg g-1 chlorophyll a and 1442.67±74.41 µg g-1 total carotenoids. Chlorophyll a amounts in experimental groups varied from 14.34±0.49 µg g-1 to 54.06±1.71 µg g-1 while total carotenoids amounts were found ranging from 5.59±0.37 µg g-1 and 18.06±0.66 µg g-1. Puto used these biomasses at a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, and 2% as natural green colorants. However, chlorophyll a and carotenoid pigments level at 2% Chlorella sp. were not tolerable for the production of Puto. Hence, the Chlorella sp. biomass at 0.5% and 1% would be suitable for use as a natural colorant in the Filipino delicacy Puto.
A Comparative Study of Soil Fertility in Organic, Semi-Organic, and Conventional Rice Field Farming Systems (Case Study: Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri, Indonesia)
Authors: Mujiyo Mujiyo , Naaifah Mega Isna , Suntoro Suntoro , Maro'ah Siti
Published: March 2024

The soil fertility of rice fields is closely related to rice crop production. The research aims to identify soil fertility under different rice field farming systems, find the key factor of soil fertility, and recommend strategies to improve soil fertility based on the key factor. The research was conducted in Nguntoronadi District, Indonesia, on conventional, semi-organic, and organic rice fields. The research was an exploratory descriptive survey through a field survey approach and soil chemistry and physics analysis. Soil sampling was conducted in 12 Land Map Units (LMUs) with three replicates using purposive sampling methods. Observation indicators include soil pH, organic C, total N, C/N ratio, available P, available K, exchangeable Ca, exchangeable Mg, Cation Exchangeable Capacity (CEC), Base Saturation (BS), Aluminum saturation, soil texture, and worm population density representing soil chemical, physical, and biological properties. Soil fertility is determined using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and scoring based on the category. The research results show that the level of soil fertility under various rice field farming systems was included in the moderate with ranges of 0.53-0.70, and organic farming has the highest soil fertility. The key factors of soil fertility include pH, organic C, available P, available K, Ca-dd, CEC, and Aluminum saturation. The appropriate management direction is the addition of organic fertilizer in the planting period.
Iron Ascorbate Threonine (II) as a New Chelated Form of Essential Iron for Food Fortification
Authors: Blinov Andrey , Golik Alexey , Gvozdenko Alexey , Prasolova Alina , Pirogov Maxim , Rekhman Zafar
Published: March 2024

Microelements are an extremely important part of the diet of any living organism. However, in order to achieve its maximum digestibility, a man has to search for new nutrient forms. Microelements in the chelated complexes composition keep greater digestibility compared to such popular forms as inorganic and organic, therefore, the development of new chelated microelement forms is relevant. The research aimed at developing and studying a biologically active chelate complex of the essential microelement iron with ascorbic acid and the essential amino acid L-threonine (iron ascorbate threonine (II)). The thesis presents a method for obtaining the complex, its stability study, IR spectroscopy of the resulting compound and the antioxidant activity research of milk enriched with iron ascorbate threonine (II) complex. The stability study of the developed complex demonstrated that the developed complex was stable in neutral and acidic environments, unstable in an alcaline environment. The authors revealed that an increase in the mixing time and synthesis temperature led to the iron ascorbate (II) destruction; the complex formation was due to chelating iron through the carboxyl group and the α-amino group of L-threonine and hydroxyl groups attached to the C2 and C3 atoms of ascorbic acid. The final stage of the study concerns the antioxidant activity of milk enriched with a complex of the essential microelement iron with ascorbic acid and the essential amino acid L-threonine. A man found that the developed complex exhibited antioxidant activity at the level of 40 % of the trolox activity; determined that the antioxidant milk activity increased by 42.8 % relative to the control milk sample. The results obtained enables to conclude that the iron ascorbate threonine (II) complex demonstrates antioxidant activity and can be used for the functional food products development.
Colors in Plant and Animal Names in Türkiye Turkish Dialects and Their Relation with Turkish Color Names
Authors: DAMAR Çiğdem
Published: March 2024

Renkler, hayatımızın pek çok noktasında yer almakta, yaşamımız renkler ile anlam kazanmaktadır. Türkçede geçmişten günümüze kullanılan bazı renkler ise bugün hem konuşma dilimizde hem de ağızlarda yerini korumaktadır. Eski Türkçede
ve Türkçenin çeşitli dönemlerinde kaynaklardan ulaştığımız al, ak, gök, kara, kızıl renkleri bugün de kullanılmakta olan renklerdendir. Bu renkler, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında bugün de yoğun olarak kullanılmakta, bitki ve hayvan
adlarında varlığını göstermektedir. Yapılmış olunan çalışmada, bahsetmiş olduğumuz renk adlarının bitki ve hayvanların adlandırılmasında çokça kullanılan renk adları olduğu gösterilmektedir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle Eski Türkçede
kullanılan renk adları ardından Türkiye Türkçesi bitki ve hayvan adlarında kullanılan renk adları kaynak taraması gerçekleştirilerek tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespitte kullanılan renk adlarının Eski Türkçede ve Türkçenin farklı dönemlerinde
kullanılan renk adları ile ilişkisi ortaya konularak analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca biçimsel olarak renk içermeyen ancak anlamsal olarak Eski Türkçedeki renklerle bağlantılı olduğu düşünülen bitki ve hayvan adlarına da yer
verilmiştir. Bu bakımdan çalışmamız kaynak taramasına bağlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup Türkiye Türkçesindeki renk adlarının Eski Türkçedeki renklere bağlı olduğu, geçmişten günümüze tespit edilen renk adlarının Türkiye Türkçesi
ağızlarında yer alan bitki ve hayvan adlarında yoğun olarak kullanıldığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Examination of National Theses on Rural Architecture in the Context of Sustainable, Ecological and Local Concepts Using the Bibliometric Analysis Method
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Durduşen , HALAÇ Hicran Hanım
Published: March 2024

Geçimini tarım ve hayvancılıkla sağlayan insanların yaşadıkları ve genellikle nüfusa göre nitelenen yerleşim alanları kırsal yerleşim olarak tanımlanır. Kırsal yerleşimleri oluşturan yapılar; bulundukları bölgenin kültürel ve sosyolojik
özelliklerini yansıtan, doğayla ve iklimle uyumlu, kendi bölgelerine ait malzeme ve teknikle inşa edilmişlerdir. Bu çalışma, Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yer alan kırsal mimari ile ilgili yazılmış tezleri sürdürülebilir, ekolojik ve yerel
kavaramlar bağlamın da sistematik bir biçimde ayrıntılı olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi konu ile ilgili tezlerin incelenmesine, bilimsel çalışmaların gelişimlerinin gözlenmesine,
diğer bilim dallarıyla ilişkisinin tespit edilmesine ve bu alanda bilgi sahibi olunmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak Ulusal Tez Merkezinde ‘Kırsal Mimari’ anahtar kelimesi taranmış, 118 teze ulaşılmıştır.
Daha sonra tarama ‘Sürdürülebilir + Kırsal Mimari, Ekolojik + Kırsal Mimari, Yerel + Kırsal Mimari ‘anahtar kelimeleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Taramada çıkmayan konuyla ilişkili varlığından haberdar olduğumuz tezlerde eklenerek
64 tez çalışmanın örneklem konusu olmuştur. Tezler Excel programında veri tabloları oluşturularak toplanmış ve analizleri yapılmıştır Araştırmanın bulgular bölümünde; araştırma konusu alanla ilgili en erken çalışmanın 1995 yılında
yapılığının, en çok çalışmanın 2019 yılında yapıldığının ve Antalya kırsalının en çok çalışılan bölge olduğunun tespiti yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bu alanda faydalanılan temel kaynaklar, çalışan uzmanlar, çalışmalarda kullanılan yöntemler
ve ele alınan konular tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bu tespitlerin kırsal mimari alanında yapılacak bundan sonraki çalışmalar için yol gösterici nitelikte bir rehber olacağı düşünülmektedir.
FRIT (History, Importance, Area of Use and Contribution)
Authors: BAĞIRLI Rasim
Published: March 2024

İnsanoğlunun keşfettiği ilk inovatif buluşlardan biri de geçmişten günümüze seramik ve seramik endüstrisinin önemli ara ürünü, stratejik halkası olan frittir. Ortaya çıkışı çağlar öncesine dayanan, esasında bir cam olan, seramik bünyelerde
ve sırlarda kullanılan frit, istenilen ve aranan özelliklerde üretilebilmesinden dolayı kontrollü kimyanın önemli bir ürünü haline gelmiştir. Cam ve seramik birlikteliğinden doğan tarihi ve eşsiz seramik eserlerde fritin seramik
bünyelere ve sırlara sağladığı katkılar oldukça önemlidir. Seramik-cam birlikteliğinin önemli stratejik ürünü olan frit farklı alanlarda oldukça geniş bir kullanım potansiyeline sahiptir. Çalışmada fritin bulunuşu ve ilk kullanılma
ne zaman başlandığı, seramik üretimine getirdiği yenilik ve sağladığı katkılarla seramik dışı alanlarda kullanımı ve öneminin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Frit yapım sürecindeki aşama ve yöntemi anlamak, anlamlandırabilmek için
araştırmada ve çalışma kapsamında çeşitli seramik hammaddelerinden hazırlanan karışımla frit yapımı gerçekleştirildi. Gerçekleştirilen frit yapım denemesinde toz halindeki seramik hammaddelerin yüksek sıcaklıkta eritilmesiyle oluşan
cam yapının akışkanlığı, viskozitesi, saydamlığı izlenirken soğuma sonrası ince fitil ve küçük cam parçalarından oluşan granül formundaki frite ait bilgiler çalışmada paylaşılmıştır.
Impact of the gate work function on the experimental I-V characteristics of MOS solar cells simulated with the Sentaurus TCAD software
Authors: Izumi Fábio , Watanabe Marcos Norio , Alandia Bárbara Siano , Dos Santos Filho Sebastião Gomes
Published: March 2024

In this work, the influence of gate work function on the experimental J-VG characteristics of MOS solar cells was investigated with the aid of the Sentaurus TCAD for 2D numer-ical simulations of TiN/SiOxNy/Si Al/SiOxNy/Si and Al/MgO/Mg/SiOxNy/Si structures aiming at solar cells for en-ergy harvesting applications. The increase of the gate work function led to the increase of the reverse current density as pointed out by the Sentaurus TCAD simulations and by the ex-perimental J-VG characteristics. The work functions of Mg, Al, and un-annealed TiN used in the TCAD simulations were 3.7 eV, 4.1 eV, and 4.4 eV, respectively. It was observed that the onset voltage at 0.5 mA/cm2 in the forward-biasing region was at a lower voltage for TiN (~ - 0.06 V) compared to Al (~ - 0.42 V) and the Al/MgO/Mg stack (~ - 0.47 V). On the other hand, the current density increased steeply in the forward biasing for TiN and Al compared to the Al/ MgO/Mg stack gate and the thin MgO layer between Al and Mg worked as a potential barrier in an opposite direction to the potential barrier of the Mg/Si-OxNy/Si structure, which meant an onset voltage lowering for the Al/MgO/Mg/SiOxNy/Si solar cell. For the Al/MgO/Mg stack, the barrier effect of the MgO layer was fitted as a series re-sistance RS = 100 Ω and an equivalent Al/MgO/Mg work func-tion of 4.15 eV considering a substrate doping NA = 1.2x1016 cm-3 and parallel conductance GP = 0. Also, the experimental JxVG characteristic of the Al/SiOxNy/Si cell was fitted for Al work function of 4.10 eV, a series resistance RS = 100 Ω, a parallel resistance RP = 0.02 Ω (GP = 50 S) and a substrate doping NA = 5.5x1015 cm-3. In this case, the high parallel conductance fitted was attributed to the tunneling through the dielectrics as a pre-dominant effect possibly caused by a high concentration of de-fects in the SiOxNy layer. Finally, the MOS solar cell parameters were relatively lower compared to those of commercial outdoor solar cells, but the power generated by the MOS cells reached the mW range, and the conversion efficiency from light energy into electrical energy was higher (12.7%) than the typical values found for energy-harvesting solar cells.
ESTUDO DE CASO NA ANÁLISE DO SETUP EXTERNO DE UMA EMPRESA DE EMBALAGEM PLÁSTICA ATRAVÉS DA SIMULAÇÃO
Authors: Silva William Hideki , Oliveira Edson Silva de , Morais Roberto Ramos de
Published: March 2024

Com o crescimento do desenvolvimento tecnológico, as empresas para acompanhar as evoluções, foi necessário a aplicação de técnicas e tecnologias, que levem a automatização de todo processo industrial. Neste contexto, a plataforma de simulação nos processos organizacionais, permitiu a verificação e optimização do sistema complexo em ambiente virtual. A simulação possibilita a checagem do funcionamento do sistema em diferentes cenários, permitindo modelos e procedimentos que introduzem melhorias no sistema empresarial, aumentando a qualidade e a exatidão nas tomadas de decisão dentro das empresas. O presente projeto enquadra-se nessa temática, através de um estudo de caso, mostrando uma proposta de reformulação no layout do processo de impressão por rotogravura, que utiliza uma impressora Thunder, para influenciar positivamente na movimentação dos materiais, consequentemente reduzindo tempo de setup externo, de uma empresa de embalagem plásticas de pequeno porte, localizado na zona leste de São Paulo. Com o auxílio da plataforma de simulação, foram identificados pontos de melhoria no processo de movimentação dos materiais utilizados no setup, através da mudança dos posicionamentos dos recursos, obtendo uma redução significativa nos tempos dos mesmos, aumentando a precisão e rapidez nos resultados.
A SOLIDEZ DA GERAÇÃO MILLENNIALS NO RAMO VAREJISTA, COM ÊNFASE NAS REDES DE SUPERMERCADO
Authors: Silva Danilo Tavares Ferreira da , Silva Edvonaldo Ferreira , Baptista José Abel de Andrade
Published: March 2024

O objetivo geral deste artigo é fazer uma análise descritiva sobre a solidez e estabilidade da Geração Millenials no ramo varejista de supermercado, com o intuito de entender o que causa a insatisfação dos jovens funcionários no ramo. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória. A Geração Millennialsestá cada vez mais descontente no seu ambiente de trabalho, desencadeando uma frustração pessoal desses jovens, assim aumentando a rotatividade nas empresas. Esta é a geração conhecidacomo Geração Y ou a Geração Millennials, que surge na década de 80 e que rapidamente assiste aos maiores avanços e desenvolvimento da tecnologia e a diversos descumprimentos de regras no mercado de trabalho. Essa geração sobressai ao manifestar qualidades como: executar várias tarefas em simultâneo, ouvir música, navegar na internet, ler e-mails, entre outras. Os Millennialsgostam de experimentar coisas novas, e no trabalho esperam uma evolução rápida, que a mantenha em funções com períodos relativamente curtos. Essa geração busca no mercado de trabalho experiências únicas que possam desafiar seu senso crítico e com a ajuda da tecnologia busquem uma solução eficaz, revelando seu diferencial e sua capacidade em busca de melhoria contínua tanto para realização pessoal quanto para sua realização profissional, concretizando seus objetivos.
GERANDO OPORTUNIDADES DE MERCADO NUMA EMPRESA FAMILIAR DE LOCAÇÃO DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE IMPRESSÃO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE MIX DE PRODUTOS E DE FIDELIZAÇÃO DE CLIENTES
Authors: Silva Vitória Oliveira , Issa Júnior Eduardo Neder
Published: March 2024

Este estudo foi elaborado com o objetivo de analisar uma empresa familiar de pequeno porte e a gestão e estratégias do mix de produtos e de fidelização de clientes, diante das facilidades e dificuldades de gerir um negócio família. Esse tipo de empreendimento vem crescendo cada vez mais, gerando vagas de emprego e contribuindo com a economia. Sendo assim, diversos empreendedores se identificam com os problemas estudados. A pesquisa chama a atenção para os assuntos que envolvem o mix de produtos, cuja importância se dá pela necessidade de estudar bem o público-alvo escolhido e ser um dos pontos mais estratégicos na divulgação dos produtos e serviços que a empresa oferece, e a fidelização de clientes, um tópico que coligado com o anterior, permite maneiras de tornar a marca exclusiva para eles. Como o método de pesquisa é de natureza exploratória, a empresa escolhida para ser analisada foi a Afinko –empresa familiar de locação de impressoras e multifuncionais –e os entrevistados fazem parte da alta gerência.Após a interpretação dos dados coletados na pesquisa de campo realizada no negócio familiar, foi possível detalhar os principais processos da empresa e formas de aperfeiçoá-los. Os resultados obtidos são oportunos, de forma que outras empresas possam se identificar e aplicar as estratégias sugeridas.
ANÁLISE DOS MODELOS DE NEGÓCIOS DE HEALTHTECHS COM BASE NO BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Santos Adriana Cristina Costa Parente , Oliveira Paulo Cristiano de
Published: March 2024

As Healthtechs vêm revolucionando a oferta de serviços de saúde com atendimentos de forma mais rápida, prática e com menor custo. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os modelos de negócios de 5 importantes Healthtechs do Brasil apontadas pela Distrito Helthtech Report 2020: Vitta, Sanar, Labi Exames, dr. consulta e Vittude. Através de pesquisa documental, construiu-se o pitch e o Business Model Canvas de cada Healthtech. A análise comparativa demonstra que Labi Exames e Vittude possuem menos de cinco anos de operação e estão em estágio inicial, ambas Vitta e Sanar possuem seis anos e estão em estágio de crescimento, e o dr. consulta com nove anos de operação, se encontra em estágio de renovação. Todas as healthtechs analisadas possuem um modelo de negócios inovador para o setor de saúde: Software as a Service, Rent Subscription, Low Cost, Marketplace e Plataforma multilateral; também seguem tendência de negócios do mercado de saúde global como: telemedicina, inteligência artificial, big data e plataformas digitais de saúde e bem-estar.
ANÁLISE DAS OPERAÇÕES COMERCIAIS REALIZADAS EM PLATAFORMAS E-COMMERCE. UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM RELAÇÃO AO MARKETPLACE ALIEXPRESS
Authors: Felix Andrezza Rodrigues , Cruz Cristiane Batista , Alves Gleicy , Xavier Daniele Ramos , Baptista José Abel de Andrade
Published: March 2024

Nesta pesquisa objetivou-se compreender os impactos ocasionados ao mercado nacional em razão das operações realizadas por meio do e-commerce, observando assim, quanto às realizadas por pessoas físicas brasileiras junto à plataforma virtual chinesa Aliexpress. Entre as plataformas virtuais mais acessadas, por meio da realização de pesquisa de campo, descobriu-se que o marketplace chinês Aliexpress é o mais utilizado, em razão de certos fatores como preço e grande variedade de produtos. Em razão das crescentes compras virtuais realizadas diretamente pelas pessoas físicas, percebe-se que o Estado vem sendo lesado pela falta de repasse de tributos, como por exemplo, o não repasse de Imposto de Importação, de Imposto sobre serviços de qualquer natureza, bem como de outros tributos. Logo, o presente estudo analisará o comportamento do consumidor em relação ao mercado de consumo; estudará a influência da ausência de repasse dos tributos em detrimento do Estado Democrático de Direito; evidenciará os impactos à economia nacional causados em razão das operações e-commerce; assim como destacará os impostos pertinentes às operações e-commerce e analisará as respectivas operações e-commerce realizadas junto ao marketplace chinês Aliexpress.
Histórias Conectadas no Sul Global
Authors: Rota Alesson Ramon , Varella Alexandre C. , Silveira Amanda S. , Uhle Ana Rita , Fernandes Anderson da Silva , Butzen Gabriel Antonio , Kashindi Jean Bosco Kakozi , Barros José DAssunção , Martínez Matías Maximiliano , Oliveira Mirian Santos Ribeiro de , Ferreira Nathália Santos , Santos Pedro Afonso Cristovão Dos , Vasconcelos Regina Ilka Vieira , Queiroga Rodrigo , Spyer Tereza , Nicodemo Thiago Lima , Guimarães Valéria dos Santos , Siqueira Yarú Mills , Silva Evander Ruthieri S. da
Published: March 2024

O livro Histórias conectadas no Sul Global tem como objetivo principal dar continuidade aos trabalhos realizados pelo corpo docente e discente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPGHIS) da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA), localizada em Foz do Iguaçu (Brasil). As perspectivas teórico-metodológicas adotadas por essa coletânea aproximam-se de tendências recentes da historiografia, especialmente a ultrapassagem das fronteiras historiográficas artificiais e as balizas nacionalistas/eurocêntricas. Dessa forma, dialogam, em especial, com as abordagens transnacionais, no objetivo de pensar as interações históricas entre diferentes sociedades e culturas, para além das fronteiras nacionais; com as histórias comparadas, visando a integração e o intercâmbio dos fenômenos históricos estudados; e, sobretudo, com as histórias (inter)conectadas, entendendo-as como uma modalidade da história social e cultural voltada ao estudo das “situações de contato” entre sociedades distantes, produzindo diálogos e intercâmbios entre unidades políticas, sociais e culturais em nível local, regional ou global; ou, ainda, na articulação da história social e da micro-história, a qual implica, por meio de um exercício de variação de escalas de análise, conectar estudos de caso a fenômenos macro-históricos com ênfase no Sul Global.
Do Sul para o Mundo - Outras Perspectivas dos Estudos da Tradução
Authors: Suriani Ana Cláudia , Machado Ananda , Bevilacqua Cleci Regina , Morinaka Eliza Mitiyo , Rodrigues Felipe Fanuel Xavier , Bosquesi Gisele de Oliveira , Silva Márcia Moura da , Esqueda Marileide , Waquil Marina Leivas , Reuillard Patrícia Chittoni Ramos , Freitag Patrícia Helena , Pinto Paula Tavares , Soares Poliana , Almeida Paulo Marcos Rodrigues de , Fernandez Rafaella , Rebechi Rozane , Loguercio Sandra Dias , Serpa Talita , Reichmann Tinka , Flores Vinicius Martins
Published: March 2024

Com este conjunto de textos, esperamos oferecer um panorama das pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito dos Estudos da Tradução e de suas diferentes perspectivas, bem como auxiliar a reflexão e discussão sobre temas fundamentais e sensíveis na área e seus impactos na sociedade. Desejamos também que tais reflexões permitam a criação de novas redes de pesquisa e encontros para seguirmos avançando nas temáticas aqui apresentadas e em tantas outras com as quais a Tradução se relaciona.
HIV–A prognostic factor of tuberculous meningitis: A retrospective cohort study among adults in peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Tan King-Fang , Naing Nyi Nyi , Wan-Arfah Nadiah , Tharakan John , Rafia Hanip , Hyder Ali Irfhan Ali , Tarekh Noor Aliza , Subramaniyan Vetriselvan , Wong Ling Shing , Selvaraj Siddharthan
Published: March 2024

Background: Tuberculous meningitis is a major public health issue, despite showing low incidence, tuberculous meningitis causes substantial mortality. For better clinical management, identification of prognostic factors is crucial to reduce health risk of Malaysian society. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prognostic factors of adult tuberculous meningitis in peninsular Malaysia.

Materials & methods: Initially, a retrospective cohort study and one-year of follow-up period was carried out. In addition, a total of 217 adult tuberculous meningitis patients treated or had follow-up in four tertiary hospitals in peninsular Malaysia were recruited. Cox proportional hazards regression was employed to perform multivariable analysis.

Results: The overall survival probability of adult tuberculous meningitis was 36.8% with median survival time 244 days. Significant prognostic factors were Glasgow coma scale score (aHR=0.71, 95% CI=0.65, 0.76; p<0.001), HIV status (aHR=1.94, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.19, 3.15; p=0.008), headache (aHR=0.48, 95% CI=0.31, 0.76; p=0.002) and meningeal enhancement (aHR=0.47, 95% CI=0.30, 0.74; p=0.001), nausea (aHR=2.21, 95% CI=1.33, 3.66; p=0.002), and vomit (aHR=0.58, 95% CI=0.36, 0.93; p=0.023).

Conclusions: Evidently, the survival of among adults with tuberculous meningitis was low. Since HIV positive has a significant influence in mortality; early screening, diagnosis, and prompt treatment in this subgroup of patients play a key role in survival.
Implementasi Metode Sorogan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kitab Fathul Qarib di Asrama Al Umamy Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Sukaraja, Buay Madang, OKU Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad , Sodikin Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The sorogan method is a method that is carried out by way of the santri one by one coming to the kyai who will read several lines of Arabic books and interpret them into a certain language, then the students repeat and translate or in terms of pesantren often called murodi. The research is still using a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is the method of observation, interview method and method of documentation. The findings of the researcher are (a) The process of implementing the learning has been going well and smoothly. (b) The supporting factor is that teachers are more able to supervise and guide students directly, students will more easily master the contents of the book and Arabic grammar. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of teachers, spending a lot of time, the occurrence of frequent conflicts between the busy hours of the teacher and the learning hours of the students, the sorogan method is considered inefficient because the teacher only handles one student, and most importantly the lack of discipline problems.
Penerapan Model The Learning Cell dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Sukaraja
Authors: Risanti Amelia , Fatoni M
Published: March 2024

The main problem that occurs in the learning process is learning that is less effective, less efficient, and less passionate about learning which causes low student motivation, learning awareness and seriousness in learning, so that mastery of learning materials is not fulfilled. Therefore, appropriate learning strategies and learning resources are needed so that problems can be resolved. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects are Islamic religious education teachers and students of SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Sukaraja. The results of the study show that: 1) The application of the learning cell model in learning Islamic religious education is very good, because this method can motivate and develop the potential of students in learning. 2) Learning outcomes by applying the learning cell model are greatly improved, it can be seen that students can easily understand Islamic religious education learning materials. 3) The advantage of applying the learning model is that students are able to develop and quickly understand Islamic religious education learning materials. it can be concluded that there is a very good change by using the learning cell model.
Pola Pendidikan Karakter dalam Serial Animasi Nussa dan Rarra
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Adibah Aimi
Published: March 2024

Basically every parent wants their child to have good and Islamic character in their daily life. However, the current of technological development 4.0 forces parents in particular to be wise in responding to it. This study examines the animated series Nussa and Rarra, how the pattern of character education is in it and how relevant it is to Islamic education in the 4.0 era. For this purpose, this research was carried out using a library approach approach. The data sources used consisted of primary data sources, namely the animated series Nussa and Rarra with the title Ayo Berdzikir, Sleeping Alone, Not Afraid!, Yaah Rain!!!, Yawning Adab, and Love Them. While the secondary data sources are in the form of books relevant to this research. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and documentation. The results show that the animated series Nussa and Rarra is an animation that has a story in the world of children with easy-to-reach language delivery, as a fun child's entertainment, there is also an instillation of character education values ​​that lead to the teachings of Islam. Meanwhile, the pattern of character education in the five animated series Nussa and Rarra are example, habituation/practice, motivation, supervision, and advice. The relevance of Islamic religious education in the 4.0 era is interrelated, where Islamic religious education in the 4.0 era prioritizes character education which can be supported by the use of the Nussa and Rarra animated series in the pattern of character education.
Konsep Kepribadian Seorang Muslimah Milenial Pada Era Revolusi Industri (Telaah Buku Amazing Stories)
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Tasari Reni , Tasdiq M
Published: March 2024

In this modern and advanced era, the challenges of becoming a pious Muslim woman are much greater and more difficult. Personality means a series of normative human behavior, the norms of which are derived from the Koran, Sunnah and Ijtihad. An increasingly advanced civilization could also be a factor in the collapse of morals and morals. The progress and decline of Islamic generations cannot be separated from women. So there is a need for a female figure to be a role model, namely Fatimah Az-Zahra. Fatimah is a role model and exemplary example in her great qualities. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method, a type of library study research using content analysis. Muslim women are respected and given honor in Islam. Taking care of oneself, cleansing one's morals, covering one's private parts, wearing a hijab and dressing respectably are very noble and beautiful attitudes for Muslims. The character of Fatimah Az-Zahra greatly influences the development and personality of Muslim women in the current era. And Fatimah Az-Zahra's character can be a role model for shaping good human behavior for the development of her personality.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembinaan Etika Komunikasi Siswa
Authors: Hasan Sholeh , Indriyani Tia , Amin Saiful
Published: March 2024

This exploration was roused by the way that analysts observed that there were still understudies at SMA Negri 1 Belitang Jaya who needed great and respectful correspondence morals. Understudies fail to see how to impart well. There are understudies who say brutal words toward the start of educating and learning exercises, talk or contend during class when the instructor is making sense of something, play hooky, or even need to smoke during class. In light of these issues, analysts are keen on assuming control over the examination area of SMA Negeri 1 Belitang Jaya. The detailing of the issue in this exploration is what endeavors do PAI educators make to further develop correspondence morals among understudies at SMA Negeri 1 Belitangg Jaya? The point is to see if the Islamic Strict Instruction Educator at Belitang Jaya Secondary School puts forth these attempts or not.

This exploration philosophy is subjective and elucidating approach. Islamic strict schooling educators and understudies participated in this exploration. Essential and auxiliary sources were utilized to gather information. Perceptions and narratives are instances of essential sources, while diaries and logical articles are instances of auxiliary sources. Information examination utilizes interpretive examination, in particular utilizing the specialist's creative mind, instinct and imaginative capacities in a cycle called reflection to catch the significance of occasions connected with the exploration subject. The reason for this examination is to recognize and figure out the significance of the exploration subject.

The consequences of the exploration show that Islamic strict educators attempt to show correspondence morals to understudies at SMA Negeri 1 Belitang Jaya. executes it utilizing three methodologies, in particular: To begin with, through giving inspiration, where the instructor attempts to stimulate, increment and keep up with the energy of understudies so they work on themselves and have great correspondence morals. Second, by giving direction, to be specific through headings and models given by educators to youngsters, empowering them to be considerate, regard guardians, educators and companions while connecting in the school and local area climate. Third, through adjustment, by shaking hands and making proper acquaintance while meeting an instructor or companion, as well as perusing petitions when learning. The point is for understudies to be prepared and familiar with continuously showing acceptable conduct and perspectives, since adjustment is a vital premise in the improvement of understudy correspondence morals.
Metode Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Santri Terhadap Materi Sholat
Authors: Saroh May , Romdloni Romdloni
Published: March 2024

In education, every student has the right to achieve satisfactory academic performance. However, there are still differences in the level of understanding, both in terms of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. To support the success of non-formal education, such as a Quranic Education Center (TPQ), the application of effective teaching methods is needed to enhance students' understanding. One such method is the demonstration method. The aim of this research is to investigate the implementation of the demonstration method to improve students' understanding of prayer at TPQ Jami Bedilan. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive research design. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings can be summarized as follows: (1) The implementation of the demonstration method for prayer at TPQ Jami Bedilan has been well executed, from the preparation stage to the final steps of the demonstration. However, there was one step that was not implemented, which was the lack of a trial activity conducted by the teacher. (2) The supporting factors and obstacles in the implementation of the demonstration method for prayer include the commitment of the educators, involvement of parents, and positive response from the students. On the other hand, the limiting factors arise from the educators themselves and the limited time available for teaching.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Petani Padi Ketan di Desa Penanggungan Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Saat Aplikasi Pestisida di Lapangan
Authors: Cahyani Trini Nur , Mayasari Dita Aprilia , Wulandari Dwi Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2024

Petani padi ketan di Desa Penanggungan masih banyak yang melakukan penyemprotan pestisida sebagai salah satu cara mengendalikan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) yang menyerang tanaman budidaya. Penyemprotan menggunakan pestisida harus dilengkapi dengan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) agar terhindar dari bahaya keracunan dan gangguan kesehatan. Perilaku petani padi ketan terhadap penggunaan APD masih perlu dikaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan petani padi ketan terhadap penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner berisi beberapa pertanyaan terkait aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kepada 40 petani padi ketan sebagai sampel dari populasi sebanyak 120 petani padi ketan di Desa Penanggungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek pengetahuan, petani padi ketan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 85% dan cukup sebanyak 15%. Pada aspek sikap, petani padi ketan memiliki sikap baik sebanyak 92.5% dan cukup sebanyak 7.5%. Pada aspek tindakan, petani padi ketan menerapkan penggunaan APD secara baik sebanyak 62.5%, cukup 35% dan kurang sebanyak 2.5%. Tingkat perilaku petani padi ketan terhadap penggunaan APD dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penyuluhan kepada petani padi ketan terkait kesehatan petani dan keselamat kerja dalam aplikasi pestisida di lapangan.
Pengaruh Sanitasi Rumah dan Perilaku Penderita Terhadap Kejadian TB-Paru di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang
Authors: Lasong Heribertus , Yohanan Agus , Rupiwardani Irfany
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Pada dasamya kuman penyebab TB paru dapat menyerang organ tubuh lain, akan tetapi sebagian besar menyerang paru-paru. Jumlah kasus TB paru di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang sebanyak 200 kasus dari tahun 2019 s/d 9 April 2022 dan yang belum sembuh sebanyak 25 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sanitasi rumah dan perilaku penderita dan menganalisa pengaruh sanitasi rumah dan perilaku penderita terhadap kejadian TB paru di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 25 responden penderita TB paru yang belum sembuh dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat rumah sehat sebanyak 21 rumah responden (84%), rumah tidak sehat sebanyak 4 rurnah responden (16%), sedangkan responden berperilaku baik sebanyak 24 responden (96%) dan perilaku kurang sehat sebanyak 1 responden (4%). Hasil uji regresi linear ganda menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang sangat rendah antara sanitasi rumah dan perilaku penderita terhadap kejadian TB Paru di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Disarankan melakukan kegiatan inspeksi sanitasi rumah dan memberikan konseling, imformasi, edukasi (KIE) dan penyuluhan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) kepada masyarakat terutama diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang.KepustakaanÂ Â  : 39 kepustakaan (2012-2021)Kata KunciÂ Â Â Â  : Kejadian TB paru, Sanitasi rumah, Perilaku penderitaÂ
Analisis Kualitas Air di Blumbang dan Pemanfaatannya oleh Masyarakat Akibat Dampak Pencemaran Air Sungai di Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Afkarina Naili , Sudarti Sudarti , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: March 2024

Pencemaran air akan berdampak pada kualitas air, dimana kualitas air bersih memiliki pengaruh yang krusial bagi kesehatan makhluk hidup. Tidak hanya air untuk dikonsumsi, air yang dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti mencuci baju, mandi dan lainnya haruslah memiliki kualitas air yang baik dan aman dari bakteri-bakteri berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas air di suatu sumber air menggunakan parameter fisika yaitu suhu, dan parameter kimia yaitu pH air, dimana sumber air ini sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti mandi, mencuci pakaian dan lain-lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi pada sampel air sungai dan blumbang dengan pengukuran suhu udara luar, suhu air dan pH air. Analisis hasil percobaan yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran dengan standar baku mutu air berdasarkan peraturan menteri kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, yaitu nilai pH air sungai dan blumbang berada di luar standar kadar maksimum, yaitu pH air blumbang sebesar 8,7 dan pH air sungai sebesar 8,8. Sedangkan untuk suhu air blumbang sudah memenuhi standar baku mutu yaitu selisih 3Â° C dengan suhu udara luar, akan tetapi untuk suhu di sungai memiliki selisih 4Â°C dengan suhu udara luar. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, berdasakan nilai pH dan suhu kualitas air sungai dan blumbang tergolong tercemar ringan.Kata kunci : pencemaran air, dampak, kualitas air, masyarakatÂ Â
Pemanfaatan Konsorsium Bakteri Lactobacillus sp untuk Proses Pengolahan Minyak dan Lemak pada Grease Trap dan Sequencing Batch Reactor
Authors: Romadon Syahrul , Hendrasarie Novirina
Published: March 2024

Kandungan minyak dan lemak pada limbah cair rumah makan merupakan salah satu pencemar yang sulit dihilangkan. Limbah cair rumah makan dipilih karena karakteristik pencemar COD, minyak lemak, nitrogen, dan fosfat yang tinggi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan konsorsium bakteri Lactobacillus untuk mendegradasi minyak dan lemak pada limbah rumah cair makan menggunakan reaktor pengolahan air limbah. Reaktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Grease Trap dan Sequencing Batch Reactor. SBR dipilih karena efektivitasnya yang tinggi dengan ketahanan terhadap shock loading, fleksibilitas operasional, hemat lahan, serta mudah dikombinasikan dengan pengolahan lainnya.Â  Konsorsium Bakteri pendegradasi minyak dan lemak diaplikasikan pada Grease Trap secara aerobik. Perbedaan perlakuan seperti waktu retensi hidraulik (HRT) dan debit aerasi diberikan untuk mengetahui kondisi optimal reaktor SBR. Kombinasi grease trap dan SBR memberikan perbedaan kondisi aerobik dan anaerobik sehingga berpengaruh signifikan dalam penyisihan parameter pencemar. Aktivitas mikroorganisme dianalisis untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyisihan beban pencemar air limbah, khususnya minyak dan lemak, yang berdampak juga pada parameter COD, total nitrogen, fosfat, dan sTSS. Hasil akhir pada penelitian ini, pada waktu tinggal 24 jam, debit aerasi 14 L/menit, konsorsium bakteri Lactobacillus sp mampu menyisihkan minyak dan lemak sebesar 97.42%. dibandingkan Grease Trap konvensional sebesar 84.54%. Penambahan konsorsium bakteri Lactobacillus, memberikan dampak efektivitas penurunan zat pencemar lainnya lebih tinggi.Kata kunci: grease trap, sequencing batch reactor, konsorsium mikroorganisme, minyak dan lemak, limbah cair rumah makan
ANALISIS GANGUAN PERANGKAT HUBUNG BAGI TEGANGAN RENDAH PADA GARDU DISTRIBUSI DI PLN UP3 BEKASI
Authors: Azizi Hilman
Published: March 2024

This analysis focuses on device interference to connect low or short voltage (PHB-TR) at substation distribution and overcome it at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Bekasi UID West Java. PHB-TR is an electrical device or equipment in the form of a connecting device made of conductive and non-conductive materials mounted on a frame or cabinet and equipped with electrical equipment and electrical safety and is part of a distribution substation on the low voltage side. The disturbances in the PHB-TR are usually caused by human error or environmental factors that refer to electrical devices and equipment. Therefore, based on the results of the analysis of PHB-TR disturbances in the distribution of substations at PLN UP3 Bekasi, they found disturbances and looked for solutions to these problems so that the distribution network installation operates reliably, performance operates well and the continuity of electric power services is maintained properly. activities that include a series of stages from planning, implementation, to controlling and evaluating PHB-TR installation maintenance work.