bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DERMATITE ATÓPICA E ASMA EM CRIANÇAS: MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E POSSIBILIDADES TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Junqueira Clarice Duarte Rodrigues , Oliveira Murillo Costa , Diniz Débora Allemand Damião , Paes Neto Marianna da Silva , Mendes Ana Luiza Miranda
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A dermatite atópica e a asma em crianças são condições crônicas que frequentemente coexistem e fazem parte do espectro das doenças atópicas. A dermatite atópica é uma doença inflamatória da pele que se caracteriza por prurido intenso, erupções cutâneas e uma predisposição genética. A asma, por sua vez, é uma doença inflamatória crônica das vias aéreas, que causa episódios recorrentes de sibilância, falta de ar e tosse. Essas duas condições estão frequentemente inter-relacionadas, compartilhando mecanismos imunológicos comuns, como a ativação de células Th2 e a produção de IgE, que resultam em uma resposta inflamatória exagerada a alérgenos. A interação entre essas doenças pode influenciar tanto a gravidade quanto o manejo clínico das mesmas, tornando fundamental a compreensão das manifestações clínicas e das abordagens terapêuticas disponíveis para o tratamento em crianças. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi explorar as manifestações clínicas e as possibilidades terapêuticas da dermatite atópica e da asma em crianças, a fim de identificar as abordagens mais eficazes para o manejo integrado dessas condições. Metodologia: A metodologia seguiu o checklist PRISMA para garantir a transparência e a rigorosidade na seleção dos estudos. As bases de dados utilizadas foram PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "dermatite atópica", "asma", "crianças", "tratamento" e "imunopatologia". Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em inglês, português e espanhol, que discutiam tanto a dermatite atópica quanto a asma em crianças. Foram excluídos estudos que abordavam apenas uma das condições, artigos de revisão narrativa e publicações que não disponibilizavam o texto completo. Resultados: A revisão identificou que crianças com dermatite atópica têm um risco significativamente maior de desenvolver asma, sendo que as manifestações clínicas frequentemente se sobrepõem, com prurido crônico e sibilância como sintomas predominantes. As abordagens terapêuticas incluíram o uso de corticosteroides tópicos e inalatórios, imunomoduladores e terapias biológicas, com destaque para o uso de dupilumabe, que mostrou eficácia na redução dos sintomas de ambas as condições. Conclusão: A coexistência da dermatite atópica e da asma em crianças exige um manejo integrado que leve em consideração as interações imunológicas subjacentes. As intervenções terapêuticas mais recentes, como os biológicos, têm mostrado resultados promissores, destacando a importância de um tratamento multidisciplinar para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes pediátricos.
INTERVENÇÕES NUTRICIONAIS NO TRATAMENTO DA ESTEATOHEPATITE NÃO ALCOÓLICA: EVIDÊNCIAS E RECOMENDAÇÕES ATUAIS
Authors: Barreiros Brenda Souza , Aguiar Matheus Costa Felix Feitosa de , Romeiro Edenilze Teles , Cláudio Thaissa Esther Miranda , Amorim Júnior Lorival Ribeiro de
Published: August 2024

A esteatohepatite não alcoólica (NASH) é uma condição hepática progressiva associada a inflamação e dano celular, frequentemente observada em indivíduos com obesidade e síndrome metabólica. O tratamento da NASH tem se mostrado desafiador, com a gestão nutricional emergindo como uma abordagem fundamental. Este estudo revisa as evidências atuais sobre intervenções nutricionais no tratamento da NASH, destacando a eficácia de diferentes estratégias dietéticas. A revisão integrativa analisou estudos sobre dieta mediterrânea, perda de peso, suplementação com ácidos graxos ômega-3 e jejum intermitente. Os resultados indicam que a perda de peso, particularmente através de restrição calórica, é eficaz na melhora dos marcadores histológicos e metabólicos da NASH. A dieta mediterrânea demonstrou benefícios substanciais na redução da inflamação hepática e melhora da função hepática. A suplementação com ácidos graxos ômega-3 também apresentou resultados positivos, embora a dose ideal e a duração do tratamento precisem ser mais bem estabelecidas. O jejum intermitente, embora promissor, necessita de mais evidências para confirmação de sua eficácia específica. Conclui-se que intervenções nutricionais desempenham um papel crucial no manejo da NASH, sendo a personalização do tratamento e a abordagem integrada essenciais para resultados eficazes.
Simulation Of An Automatic Fish Netting Tool With Continuous Servo Motor Drive, Hc-Sr04 Distance Sensor And Button, Using Arduino Mega
Authors: Muhammad Akmal Mulyono  , Eko Siswanto
Published: August 2024

The current fish harvesting system is still not optimal and requires a lot of human power . In every fish farming place, we can see that the fish netting system still uses manual nets, lots of people, and takes a long time. This affects the turnover / income and profit from the fish empowerment business. Therefore, to increase time efficiency, human energy, turnover and profit, this tool is a solution for every fish empowerment location. Because this tool is designed with an automatic system with a continuous servo motor, HC-SR04 distance sensor, push button, with an Arduino Mega base. button as the input command, the empowerer only needs to input the button (push button) to start harvesting cultivated fish, so that this work becomes more efficient in time, human energy, and influences the increase in turnover and business profits.
Simulation Of A Trash Can Using Line Follower Based On Arduino
Authors: Iqbal Hakim  , Andik Prakasa Hadi
Published: August 2024

There is a lot of dirt scattered around the State Elementary School (SDN) 03 Purwoyoso, Semarang. The habit of elementary school children and their parents is that they often throw rubbish everywhere and are lazy about throwing away the rubbish.  even though there are already rubbish bins provided at the school. Children like new things, especially those shaped like toys. Garbage is a nesting place for bacteria that can cause various diseases. Humans are blessed with five senses which help them detect various things that threaten their lives. However, in the modern world, various forms of threats emerge that are not detected by our five senses, namely various types of poisons made by humans themselves. More than 75,000 synthetic chemicals have been produced by humans in the last decades. Many of them have no color, taste and smell, but have the potential to cause health hazards. Based on the problems described, the author tries to make a trash can using an Arduino-based line follower as a micro controller. This trash can can walk to the desired student line in a certain area with control carried out by a calling mechanism using a recorded voice. And if the smell is strong, the Buzzer will sound, after the students throw away the trash , the Dot Matrix LED will light up the words Thank You. It is hoped that with this rubbish bin, it will make the rubbish bin more attractive so that children will throw rubbish in its place.
Indoor Air Monitoring and Filtration Using Arduino-Based Plasma Technology
Authors: Adi Sofyan  , Dendy Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

In public service offices in the government, special areas or rooms are provided for smoking. At the Kendal District Court Class 1B the smoking room or smoking area still uses air ventilation and fans to neutralize cigarette smoke. As a result, the smoke that is exposed to the fan in the smoking room spreads out and disturbs the health of the surrounding community or disrupts the activities of employees at the Kendal Class 1B District Court. In this case, the Kendal Class 1B District Court, especially this smoking area, needs to be handled, namely making a device that can filter cigarette smoke and monitor the condition or level of air quality in the room so that cigarette smoke does not spread outside the room and harm your health. To help the filtration system in smoking rooms, there needs to be an automatic system that is able to work when cigarette smoke in the room is at a certain level. The sensors used to detect levels of CO ( carbon monoxidant), CO2 (carbon dioxidant) in cigarette smoke are MQ-7 and MQ-135. The way this tool works, if cigarette smoke in the room reaches the threshold level of gas in the room, the fan will suck it into the filtration room, after which it will be exhaled back into the smoking room and will notify the condition of the room on the LCD monitor display.
Inventory System Development With Trend Moment Method For Optimization Warehouse Inventory Using Rfid Technology ( Case Study At Pt. Jansen Indonesia)
Authors: Muhammad Fathony  , Good Sudirman
Published: August 2024

Abstract - In warehouse department or warehouse in the company including PT. Jansen Indonesia has system service still available Not yet maximizing development technology moment this is the medium one develop fast . Including in system inventory Frequent warehouse​ happen No make it available stock And Excessive stock .​ This matter cause function inventory on warehouse No Work in a way maximum. From problem said , PT. Jansen Indonesia requires exists optimization stock with use Trent Moment Method with web- based and use RFID technology . System This covers control supply on warehouse For purchase so that reduce stock excessive nor less so supplies stock controlled , as well as a data input process that utilizes RFID so that speed up time in the data input process. On system This use Language PHP and MYSQL programming as databases as well utilizing the PHP Framework , namely Codeigniter in creation of this website . With exists system web based , makes it easy employee in data processing with appropriate time .
Construction of LGBT People in Digital Media (Framing Analysis of CNN Indonesia News)
Authors: Teguh Agum Pratama  , Safira Putri Miranti  , Yola Amanda  , Arya Dwi Putra  , Muzhirah Muzhirah
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze media perceptions in the coverage of Medan Mayor Boby Nasution on the rejection of LGBT in Medan City. LGBT should not have happened in Indonesia, especially in the city of Medan because it has violated Pancasila, cultural and religious norms that have become legal provisions in Indonesia. This study implements a qualitative descriptive method with framing analysis techniques in the form of documentation and media observations. The results include: the movement of the LGBT group does not have the space or scope to accept it in Indonesia, because its existence itself has been banned by regulations and applicable social norms, because in essence this group only brings a disaster of deviation to teenagers who have absolutely no element of benefit for the people.
Internet Of Things (IoT) Integration In Telecommunication Networks: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Agi Nanjar  , Titi Safitri Maharani  , Priyo Agung Prastyo  , Muhammad Taufik Nur Hidayat  , Imam kharits najibulloh
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the challenges and opportunities posed by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) into telecommunication networks. It focuses on understanding IoT fundamentals, identifying hurdles like security and data management, and exploring prospects such as new services and operational streamlining. By analyzing government roles and strategic planning, it aims to harness the full potential of IoT-telecom convergence. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study aims to offer profound insights into the complexities of this integration. Through examining challenges and opportunities, it strives to contribute significantly to technological and societal advancement. Emphasizing literature review techniques and focused data analysis, this research aims to inform policy, foster innovation, and deepen comprehension of advanced technology's impact. IoT links physical devices to the internet, enabling innovations like smart homes and environmental monitoring, while telecom networks facilitate data exchange with a focus on infrastructure development and security. Integration of IoT into these networks enhances efficiency and security, with forecasts indicating continued expansion of IoT's role in telecom networks.
Security Analysis of Pedestrian Comfort on the Use of Pedestrian Paths in the Bung Hatta Palace Area
Authors: Angelalia Roza  , Yessy Yusnita  , Alfad Azhar
Published: August 2024

Many pedestrian paths are still not well organized and optimally utilized. On the other hand, the comfort of pedestrian paths should be a priority in urban transportation planning.  This study aims to determine the level of pedestrian service on Jl. Istana and Jl. H. Agus Salim Bukittinggi city and to determine the perceptions of people who use pedestrian crossing facilities on Jl. Istana and Jl. H. Agus Salim in the Bung Hatta Palace area Bukittinggi based on comfort and level of pedestrian service. This research uses descriptive research methods carried out to explain the situation that occurs on the pedestrian path Jl. Istana and Jl. H. Agus Salim in the Bung Hatta Palace area Bukittinggi. For the results of pedestrian movement characteristics obtained data Flow (Flow) in segment I amounted to 0.12, 0.70 and 0.75 pedestrians / min, in segment II amounted to 0.29, 1.13 and 1.67 pedestrians / min. Speed data in segment I was found to be 52.32, 55.97 and 54.97 m/min, in segment II it was 55.03, 51.74 and 53.96 m/min. Density in segment I was 0.18, 0.19 and 0.18 m2/ped, in segment II it was 0.62, 0.57 and 0.60 m2/ped. Space in segment I was 5.65, 5.38 and 5.50 m2/ped, segment II was 1.62, 1.74 and 1.67 m2/ped. Pedestrian ratio in segment I amounted to 0.0016, 0.0094 and 0.0100, segment II amounted to 0.00380, 0.01509 and 0.02227. The results showed that the level of pedestrian service on Jl. Istana and Jl. H. Agus Salim in the Bung Hatta Palace area Bukittinggi is A, because pedestrians can move freely according to their wishes without any interference from other pedestrians and for the results of the questionnaire that has been distributed as many as 100 respondents obtained a comfort value of 72% and this figure is included in the comfortable category.
A Hybrid Approach to Typo Correction in Indonesian Documents Using Levenshtein Distance
Authors: Santoso Joseph Teguh , Yan Song
Published: August 2024

This study developed a typo correction system for the Indonesian language by integrating the Levenshtein Distance algorithm with empirical methods. The system is designed to improve the accuracy of typo detection and correction in Indonesian texts, which feature complex morphological structures such as prefixes, suffixes, and compound words. The findings show that the system achieved a precision rate of 92% and an F1-score of 90.5%, indicating high reliability in providing relevant correction suggestions. Additionally, the system demonstrated efficiency in processing time, with an average of 0.8 seconds for short texts and 5.3 seconds for longer texts. The use of empirical methods enables the system to handle complex language variations, resulting in more contextually appropriate correction suggestions. User feedback indicated high satisfaction with the interface and the relevance of the suggestions provided. Overall, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of more adaptive and efficient typo correction systems for the Indonesian language and opens up opportunities for further development in the context of other similar languages.
Reliability of Arduino Serial Communication Systems: A Case Study on the Application of Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
Authors: Raharjo Budi , Wibowo Mars Caroline
Published: August 2024

In embedded systems, serial communication plays a crucial role in data transfer, particularly in Arduino-based projects. However, factors such as electromagnetic interference, noise, and signal degradation can compromise data integrity, leading to significant errors. Effective error detection systems are essential to ensure reliable data exchange. The Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is one such method known for its ability to detect errors. Despite its potential, the practical application and impact of CRC on Arduino communication systems have not been extensively explored. This study implements CRC within Arduino serial communication by designing and developing software that integrates CRC for real-time error detection. The study rigorously tests this implementation in various scenarios to evaluate its performance, comparing data integrity with and without CRC. The results show that incorporating CRC significantly improves the reliability of data transmission in Arduino applications, enhancing error detection accuracy. This improvement strengthens existing systems and provides a solid foundation for developing more complex communication frameworks. The research advances reliable communication systems in embedded technologies. By demonstrating CRC's effectiveness in enhancing data integrity, the study offers valuable insights for developers and researchers seeking to improve serial communication across different applications.
The spatial distribution of surface and groundwater abstractions in Slovakia in the period 2013–2022 vs 2022
Authors: Kotríková Katarína , Lovásová Ľubica , Kurejová Stojkovová Michaela , Slivová Valéria
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In recent years, the impacts of climate change have become increasingly apparent; Slovakia has witnessed a rise in extreme weather conditions caused by climate change. To address these challenges, we analyze and prepare documents focused on monitoring and issuing drought warnings. These documents, including Slovakia's water resource balance, serve as fundamental materials for water management planning. The water resource balance assesses the relationship between water demands and available resources in the past year, identifying areas and times where water demands exceed supply. Additionally, our analysis provides a detailed map of surface and groundwater abstractions across Slovakia, categorizing total and individual abstractions by sector (e.g., public water supply systems, agriculture, and industry). We present surface and groundwater abstraction averages for the period of the last decade 2013–2022, along with its spatial distribution in Slovak districts. This comprehensive approach enables us to better understand and manage our water resources effectively.
The MESSy DWARF (based on MESSy v2.55.2)
Authors: Kerkweg Astrid , Kirfel Timo , Do Doung H. , Griessbach Sabine , Jöckel Patrick , Taraborrelli Domenico
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Adaptation of Earth system model (ESM) codes to modern computing architectures is challenging, as ESMs consist of a multitude of different components. Historically grown and developed by scientists rather than software engineers, the codes of the individual components are often interwoven, making the optimisation of the ESMs on modern computing architectures rather challenging, if not impossible. Thus, in the last years the codes became increasingly modularised and with that, different components are disentangled from each other. This helps porting the code section by section to modern computing architectures, e.g. to GPUs. Since more than 20 years, the modularisation is the fundamental concept of the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy). It is an integrated framework providing data structures and methods to build comprehensive ESMs from individual components. Each component is coded as an individual, so-called submodel. Components in that meaning can be individual process implementations, e.g. a cloud microphysical scheme, a convection scheme, dry deposition of tracer gases, or diagnostic tools, e.g. output on a profile station location, on (flight) trajectories, or on satellite orbits. Each submodel is connected via the MESSy infrastructure with all other components, together forming a comprehensive model system. MESSy was mainly developed for research in atmospheric chemistry, and so far it is always connected to a dynamical (climate or weather forecast) model, what we call basemodel. The basemodel is a development outside the MESSy framework. However, running a full dynamical model for technical tests when porting only one submodel is a tedious task and unnecessarily resource consuming. Especially, as for such technical tests a simple grid, parallelisation scheme, and time control are sufficient in many cases. Therefore, we developed the so-called MESSy DWARF, a simplified basemodel based on the MESSy infrastructure. We implemented the definition of a very simple grid, parallelisation scheme, and a time control to replace a fully-fledged base model. The MESSy DWARF can not only be used for technical applications, such as porting individual component implementations to GPUs, but it is also applicable for scientific purposes running simplified models (with only a selection of submodels), e.g., a chemical box model for the analysis of chamber experiments. In this paper we introduce the technical setup of the MESSy DWARF and show four (two technical, two scientific) example applications.
The Synergy Between Fintech and Islamic Banking: Expanding Access to Financial Inclusion
Authors: Rahmati Arinal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine how the synergy between Fintech and Islamic banking can expand inclusive financial access in Indonesia. Through a literature review, this research identifies the role of Fintech in digital finance based on Islamic principles and the integration of the economic ecosystem. The findings indicate that the synergy between these two sectors holds significant potential for enhancing financial inclusion. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including regulations that have not fully accommodated innovation and the need for improved digital financial literacy. The study concludes that the synergy between Fintech and Islamic banking is a strategic step towards achieving inclusive financial goals in Indonesia, but it requires support from various stakeholders to overcome the existing challenges.
Customer Uptake and Preference Analysis for Mobility as a Service (MaaS)
Authors:   , Yu Richard
Published: August 2024

This thesis introduces consumer uptake and preference analysis for Mobility as a Service (MaaS) in Queensland. A detailed statistical analysis using multinomial and mixed logit models is presented to obtain inferences regarding customer preferences and provide important insights that could potentially help in the design of attractive MaaS plans and thereby improve uptake.
İslâm Ceza Hukukunda Karîneler
Authors: Aslan Bedri
Published: August 2024

İslam hukukunun temel konulardan biri de ceza ve muhakeme usulü hukukudur. Bu hukukun amacı fert ve topluma zarar vermeden suçluyu tespit edip suçluya ve suç işlemeye meyilli kişileri suçlardan caydırmak için uygun bir ceza vermektir. Suçluyu tespit etmek ve ona münasip cezayı vermek ise ancak şer‘î delillerin ışığında mümkündür. En güçlü deliller ise nasta beyan edilenlerdir. Bunların başında şahit, ikrar, yemin ve yazı gelmektedir. Bahsedilen deliller nasta geçtiği için onları değiştirmek veya haklarında içtihat yapmak mümkün değildir. Nasta açıklanan deliller bulunmadığı takdirde hâkim içtihada başvurmak suretiyle diğer deliller ve ispat vasıtalarını araştırarak hakkın zayi olmasına engel olur. İçtihatla tespit edilen yardımcı vasıtaların başında karîneler gelir. Karîneler de kendi içerisinde kat‘î, zannî ve zayıf olmak üzere üçlü taksime tabi tutulmuştur. Her ne kadar suçluların tespiti hakkında karînelere başvurmak hususunda âlimler arasında ihtilaf bulunmasa da karînelerin kullanılacağı meseleler hakkında ihtilaf mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada karînelerin kısımları ve konuyla ilgili mezhepler arasındaki ihtilaf ele alınacaktır. Hanefî, Şâfiî ve Hanbeli fakihlerden oluşan cumhur genel olarak hadlerde karînelerle amel etmeyi caiz görmezken hadlerin dışında kalan diğer meselelerde itibar ettikleri, Malikîler ise hem hadler hem de diğer hükümlerde karineleri delil olarak kullandıkları sonucuna varılmıştır.
Brown Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’nde Bulunan Erken Dönem Mushaflar (7. ve 8. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: Bakacak Muhammet Emin , Cankurt Fatih
Published: August 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in yazılmasına Kur’ân’ın nüzulüyle birlikte başlandığı bilinmektedir. Kur’ân ayetleri İslam’ın ilk yıllarında noktalama işaretlerine gerek duyulmadan yazılmaktaydı. Hz. Osman (ö. 35/656) tarafından çoğaltılan Mushaflar harekesi ve noktası olmaması Kur’ân’ın farklı kıraat vecihlerine göre okunabilmesi içindi. Müslümanlığın farklı coğrafyalara yayılması neticesinde muhtelif milletlerin İslâm’a girmesiyle birlikte Kur’ân’ın okunuşunda zorluklar meydana geldi. Bu sebeple Ebu’l-Esved-Düeli (ö.69/688) tarafından harekeleme işaretleri konularak insanların Kur’ân’ı sağlıklı ve daha kolay okuması sağlandı. Harekelemeden sonra ise Yahya b. Ya’mer (ö.129/746) tarafından noktalama faaliyeti gerçekleşti. Daha sonra bu uygulama Halil b. Ahmed (ö.175/791) tarafından yapılan eklemelerle son bulmuştur. Batılı araştırmacılar, ilk dönemlerde kaleme alınan Mushaflara ilgi göstermiş, bu Mushaflar üzerinden Kur’ân’ın tahrif edildiğini ortaya çıkarmak istemiştir. Batı dünyasının ilgi odağı olan birçok Kur’ân el yazması bugün bazı müze ve kütüphanelerde bulunmaktadır. Brown Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi de bunlardan biridir. Farklı bölgelerden bulunup alınarak elde edilen Kur’ân el yazmaları koleksiyonu Kur’ân ve kıraat tarihi açısından çok kıymetlidir. Bu Kur’ânlara yazıldıkları dönemlerden itibaren tezyinat açısından eklemeler yapılmıştır. Bu makalede Kütüphane’de muhafaza edilen ve 7. ve 8. yüzyıla ait olduğu ifade edilen el yazması Mushaflar incelenmiş, bu çerçevede 76 adet erken dönem Mushaf bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Minassian Kur’ân El Yazmaları Koleksiyonu içerisinde yer alan bu Mushafların, temel özellikleri tetkik edilip araştırmacılara katkısı olacağı düşünülen bilgiler zikredilmiştir. Bu bağlamda makalede, Mushafların ait olduğu yıl, cildi, tezyini, boyutları, yazı renkleri, durak işaretleri, varak ve satır sayısı, imla özellikleri gibi bilgilere detaylı bir şekilde yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada erken dönem Mushaf bakiyesine dair Batı özelindeki mevcut durumu ortaya koyabilmek, bu vesileyle ilgili araştırmalara zemin teşkil edebilmek hedeflenmektedir.
An in-depth analysis of the Human Rights Act of 1998 and the Bill of Human Rights UK, examining the advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Gilani Syed Raza Shah , Matrooshi Ali Mohammed Al , Awan Ali Fayyaz
Published: August 2024

This analysis explores the Human Rights Act of 1998 and the proposed Bill of Human Rights in the United Kingdom, examining their respective advantages and disadvantages. The Human Rights Act of 1998, a cornerstone of UK law, incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into domestic legislation, providing citizens with direct access to human rights protections through UK courts. Key advantages of the Act include the promotion of human rights awareness, the enhancement of judicial oversight, and the provision of a legal framework that ensures accountability of public bodies. However, it also faces criticism for potentially undermining parliamentary sovereignty, creating legal ambiguities, and fostering a perceived overreach by the judiciary. In contrast, the proposed Bill of Human Rights aims to address perceived shortcomings of the Human Rights Act by reasserting the primacy of UK law and Parliament. Proponents argue that it would restore democratic accountability and reduce the influence of the European Court of Human Rights on domestic affairs. However, critics warn that it may weaken protections for individuals, diminish the role of the judiciary in safeguarding rights, and erode the UK's commitment to international human rights standards. This analysis concludes by weighing the potential impacts of replacing the Human Rights Act with a Bill of Human Rights, highlighting the complex interplay between legal frameworks, individual rights, and state sovereignty.
Reliability enhancement through optimal placement of photovoltaic power plant and battery energy storage in distribution system
Authors: K.Džodić  , J. Krstivojević  , O. Abarrategi  , P. Eguia
Published: August 2024

Integration of distributed generation (DG) units could reduce the duration of power outage for a certain number of consumers in distribution networks after a network failure. Prerequisites are that i) the DG unit has the technical characteristics that enable its islanded operation, the degree of automation of the distribution network allows it and ii) it is in accordance with the current technical regulations of the country. The extent to which integration of distributed sources can improve reliability depends on the DG size, type, and the point of common coupling. Besides, an energy storage system could be installed along with DG unit, so that energy supply availability during fault periods can be secured. This paper proposes an algorithm based on mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach for optimal placement of photovoltaic power plant (PVPP) and battery energy storage system (BESS). The optimal location is determined so that expected non supplied energy is minimized. The uncertainties in the estimation of production of PVPP, load and BESS state of charge (SoC) were taken into account by Monte Carlo simulations (MCS).
Examining the Influences on pineapple growers' profits in Basarang District's Batu Nindan Village
Authors: Yudea Andika , Beatris Diana , Pungan Yudi
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the characteristics of farmers and the profile of pineapple farming in Batu Nindan Village, Basarang District, Kapuas Regency, and to analyze the factors that influence the income of pineapple farming carried out by farmers in Batu Nindan Village, Basarang District, Kapuas Regency. This research was conducted in Batu Nindan Village, Basarang District, Kapuas Regency. The research location was chosen purposively to obtain the research objective, namely, to determine the factors influencing income in pineapple farming. The sample population that became research respondents was 35 pineapple farmers. This number is based on the sample determination method, classified as non-probability sampling. The analysis method used is descriptive data analysis. The research findings show that pineapple farmers' income in Batu Nindan Village is influenced by the size of the business, capital, amount of production, and labor. All variables show significant influence both partially and simultaneously
PVSAT Optical strategy to boost glass sales in Sintang City
Authors: Larasati Cindy , Sari Rachi Titi Ramadhani , Astikawati Yunita
Published: August 2024

Pvsat Optics is a private company operating in the eye health sector. Glasses are one of the products at Optik Pvsat. Glasses are a visual aid for someone who suffers from nearsightedness or farsightedness. This research aims to determine Pvsat Optical's strategy for increasing glass sales in Sintang. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this research were collected by interviewing customers, documentation, and observation. This research shows that Optik Pvsat uses several strategies to increase sales, namely conducting training for employees and implementing marketing strategies by utilizing social media. Promotions implemented by Optik Pvsat include promotions online and in person. Online promotions include social media such as WhatsApp and Instagram, while offline promotions include banners/billboards or direct education to customers. This education conveys the customer's benefits of using glasses.
Improving Indonesia's export competitiveness through human capital investments
Authors: Meikarani Meikarani , Miar Miar , Pungan Yudi
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of education investment, health investment, HDI, and labor productivity on Indonesian exports of goods and services simultaneously or partially. This type of research is quantitative research. The samples in this research are an investment in education, investment value in health, HDI, labor productivity, and the value of Indonesian exports using time series data from 1994 to 2023. Analysis is used to calculate directly the magnitude of the influence of investment value in education, investment value in the health sector, HDI, labor productivity as the independent variable, and the value of Indonesian exports as the dependent variable. The findings in this research are that the investment value variables in the education sector and the investment value in the health sector have no significant effect on the value of Indonesian exports. The variable value of the Human Development Index and the value of Indonesian labor productivity have a positive and significant effect on the value of Indonesian exports. Meanwhile, in the simultaneous test of independent variables, the investment value of the education sector, the investment value of the health sector, the value of the Human Development Index, and the productivity of Indonesian labor have a positive and significant effect on the value of Indonesian exports.
Data Governance Design with the DAMA-DMBOK Framework (Case Study: PT. XYZ)
Authors: Ismail Agung , Suroso Arif Imam , Hermadi Irman
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital era, the future sustainability of organizations depends on data and information as crucial elements in every aspect of operations, from understanding customers to developing products and setting strategic directions. PT XYZ, as a company engaged in trading goods/services, recognizes that data has very important value, and becomes a basic element and strategic asset in the decision-making process at the management level. This research aimed to obtain data governance design to the company's conditions by evaluating current data management, identifying data management needs, and formulating data governance design recommendations that align with PT XYZ's needs. This involves outlining the needs and conditions through internal policies, such as strategic plans, organizational structure, job descriptions, and established management procedures within the company. In addition, this approach also identifies data problems through maturity level measurements, analysis of measurement results, and gap analysis. By considering these aspects, the gaps that exist in data management within the company can be identified. It can help formulate a data governance design that meets the company's needs and business objectives based on the Data Management Body of Knowledge (DAMA DMBOK) guidelines.

Keywords: DAMA DMBOK, Data Design, Data Governance, Data Management, Maturity Levels.
Biochemical and Hematological Derangement in Plasmodium falciparum Infected Patients Attending Health Facilities in Northern Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: C.S Obiorah , O.S Elkanah , S.L Kela
Published: August 2024

Plasmodium falciparum predominates as the leading cause of malaria-related mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, posing a significant global health threat. This study aims to assess the hematological and biochemical alterations attributed to P. falciparum infection among patients seeking care in health facilities across Northern Local Government Areas of Taraba State, encompassing Jalingo, Lau, and Zing. A prospective cross-sectional study method was adopted and enrolled 1,500 participants who underwent testing for P. falciparum using Giemsa-stained blood film examination, Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Hematological parameters, including Packed Cell Volume (PCV), white blood cell counts, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), as well as biochemical markers such as albumin, bilirubin, and electrolyte levels, were assessed. Results shows that, out of 1,500 individuals, 304 were infected with P. falciparum, representing a prevalence of 20.3%. Significant differences were observed in hematological and biochemical parameters between infected and non-infected participants, including lower PCV and platelet counts, elevated neutrophil counts, and altered liver enzyme levels among parasitized individuals. The study also compared the diagnostic performance of RDT and microscopy, revealing variations in sensitivity and specificity. This study underscores the clinical utility of hematological and biochemical parameters in malaria management, particularly in resource-limited settings like Nigeria. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive diagnostic approaches and suggest integrating these adjunct tools into malaria treatment protocols to enhance patient care and outcomes.

Keywords: Malaria, Derangement, Haematological, Biochemical, Plasmodium falciparum
Performance Measurement of Potato Supply Chain in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Febrina Kodrat Kimberly , Sitorus Hasan , Sihotang Rasmi Febriani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to measure and analyse the performance of potato supply chain in North Sumatra Province. Data were collected from 150 respondents, namely, farmers, traders, distributors, and retailers through a questionnaire survey. The results showed that the average order cycle time was seven days, with a logistics cost of IDR 1,500.00 per kilogram. The product loss rate reached 10%, indicating that there were problems in handling and storage during distribution. Product quality was considered quite good with an average score of 3.8, while customer satisfaction was at a score of 3.7. Statistical analysis showed that logistics costs and product loss rates were negatively related to customers’ satisfaction, while product quality had a positive relationship. SWOT analysis identified that infrastructure improvements, training, and implementation of information technology were needed to improve supply chain performance. Key recommendations are to improve road infrastructure, training for farmers, and product diversification. By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the efficiency and effectiveness of the potato supply chain in North Sumatra can be improved, which will ultimately improve farmers’ welfare and product competitiveness in the market.

Keywords: Performance measurement, supply chain, potato, North Sumatra
Antecedents and Consequences of Academic Stress on Dietary Habits of University Students: An Exploration of Stress Coping Mechanisms and Health Outcomes
Authors: Shah Qasim Ali , Qureshi Adnan Wahab , Shah Zubair , Isran Manzoor
Published: August 2024

Students all around the globe experience increased stress when they enter a university after their secondary education. It has been observed that academic stress, much like other kinds of stress, has severe consequences for human health and other life activities. Taking into consideration the significance of the subject, this study aims to explore the factors causing academic stress among university students and its influence on their food consumption patterns along with other coping strategies employed by the students to manage their academic stress. The data was collected through three focus groups (22 participants). The critical, realistic approach followed by thematic analysis resulted in various themes i.e., types of stress; academic versus general, its antecedents, and impact; poor dietary habits, poor academic performance, and cognitive & behavioral problems. The findings also revealed various coping strategies, including pre-planning, prayer and meditation, reward systems, and attention diversion, employed by students to reduce their perceived academic stress. Interestingly, female students reported higher levels of perceived stress and resulting diet alterations than their male counterparts. The study also highlights various implications for university students, administrators, academic counselors, and future researchers.
Botanical, Chemical, and Pharmacological Characteristics of Carob Tree (Ceratonia Siliqua L)
Authors:   Department of Biology, Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, PO. Box 11201, Zitoune, Meknes 50000, Morocco., Kahkahi Rahal El , Moustaine Meryama ,   Department of Biology, Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, PO. Box 11201, Zitoune, Meknes 50000, Morocco., Zouhair Rachid ,   Department of Biology, Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University Moulay Ismail, PO. Box 11201, Zitoune, Meknes 50000, Morocco.
Published: August 2024

In Morocco the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.), is scattered in the wild or articificial state throughout the country. It belongs to the Ceasalpiniaceae subfamily of the legume family, is a sclerophyllous, xerophilic, thermophilic, calciclous and heliophilous species. The carob is a Mediterranean medicinal plant, it is characterized by ecological, socio-economic, industrial and ornamental importance. It is an agro-sylvo-pastoral species that can be used for the rehabilitation of degraded soils, thanks to its capacity to adapt to different edapho-climatic conditions. The most important producing countries are Spain, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Greece, Turkey and Cyprus. Many factors affect the chemical composition of the fruit as well as its mineral content, for example the temperature, the origin of the cultivar and the harvest period. In therapy, this plant is known for its cholesterol-lowering, antiproliferative, antidiarrheal effect.
Centralized Medical Observation in the COVID-19 Response: A Retrospective Field Study
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China., Jiang Jian , Rao Wenqing ,   Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China., Tang Xuwei ,   Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China., Hu Xiangju ,   Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China., Wu Shuting ,   Medical Department, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Published: August 2024

Background: Non-drug interventions are the most active and effective response strategies until the availability of 100% effective vaccines and antiviral drugs. As one of the important means of non-drug interventions, centralized medical observation plays a crucial role in the epidemic prevention and control. Methods: This retrospective study focused on the epidemic response in Putian city (Fujian, China) as the observation object, descriptive and qualitative analysis methods was discuss our practice and experience of the centralized medical observation during the epidemic response. Results: In September 2021, a total of 205 confirmed cases and 41 asymptomatic patients were reported in Putian city; a total of 11,201 contacts of all types were tracked and all were included in centralized medical observation; 110 centralized medical observation sites were put into use; 3,173 staff of various types were selected and dispatched to centralized medical observation sites to undertake the task of the epidemic prevention and control. Conclusion: Intensive medical observation assumes the tasks of isolation, health surveillance, nucleic acid testing, psychological assistance, infection prevention and control. It is an effective and practical strategy to deal with the epidemic of major infectious diseases caused by viruses transmitted via air or direct contact, such as the COVID-19.
Stent-Assisted Coil Embolization of MCA Bifurcation and Literature Review
Authors:   Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region General Hospital, Huhhot, China., Wang Xiao-Dong
Published: August 2024

Coil embolization of aneurysms, after more than 20 years of clinical practice shows that several conditions must be met: 1. After the necessary interval, the entire aneurysm can achieve and maintain effective hemostasis. 2. Intra-aneurysm thrombosis is the result of intra-aneurysm hemostasis induced by the coil, which must take the necessary time to form a stable and organic coil thrombus complex; 3. The homogeneity and stability of the spring-thrombus complex at the base of the aneurysm must be sufficient to ensure neoendotheliosis and re-endothelialization of the aneurysm neck. Only if the above conditions are met can the operation be successful. The advantage of stent-assisted coil embolization is that the tumor bearing vessel can be preserved. However, since the foreign body is permanently placed in the main vessel, antiplatelet drugs need to be continued after surgery in order to prevent thrombus.
Perbandingan Klasterisasi Data Penjualan dengan Menggunakan K-Mean, K-Medoids, dan Fuzzy C-Mean Di PT.XYZ
Authors: Abidin Budi Jejen Zaenal
Published: August 2024

Data transaksi penjualan dapat menjadi sumber informasi yang penting bagi perusahaan, terutama dalam meningkatkan strategi bisnis dan memahami perilaku pelanggan. Teknik data mining, terutama clustering, memegang peranan penting dalam analisis tersebut. Penelitian ini membandingkan beberapa algoritma clustering, yaitu K-Means, K-Medoids, dan Fuzzy C-Means, untuk menentukan metode terbaik dalam melakukan clustering data penjualan. K-Means membagi data ke dalam kelompok-kelompok berdasarkan jarak ke pusat cluster terdekat, K-Medoids mengelompokkan data dengan meminimalkan perbedaan antar titik, dan Fuzzy C-Means menghitung probabilitas suatu titik dalam suatu cluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas masing-masing algoritma dalam melakukan segmentasi pasar dan mengoptimalkan strategi penjualan. Dari ketiga metode yang diuji menggunakan metode clustering K-Means, K-Medoids, dan Fuzzy C-Means, model clustering K-Means dengan dua cluster menunjukkan hasil yang paling baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai silhouette coordinate factor yang mencapai 0,848 yang merupakan nilai tertinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya.
As vozes da violência na cultura brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Pelegrini Tânia
Published: August 2024

O artigo trata de questões teóricas ligadas à representação estética nos bens culturais contemporâneos, utilizando-se particularmente de dois exemplos: os livros de Paulo Lins, Cidade de Deus, e Estação Carandiru, de Dráuzio Varella, ambos em diálogo com os filmes que deles se originaram. Interroga-se o papel e a função das formas de representação da violência neles explicitada, inserida no quadro mais amplo de uma história da representação da violência na literatura brasileira.
Nova hegemonia mundial. Alternativas de mudanças e movimentos sociais
Authors: Frigotto Gaudêncio
Published: August 2024

Ao analisar o ideário dominante de nosso tempo histórico Fredric Jameson salienta que a tese neoconservadora do fim da história e o pensamento pós-moderno querem nos convencer de que o modo de produção capitalista será eterno, mesmo que nossa inteligência nos indique o contrário.
Marxismo e educação
Authors: Trópia Patrícia Vieira
Published: August 2024

Como afirmou Mario Manacorda (Marx e a pedagogia moderna), a educação é um tema apenas ocasional na obra marxiana.
Forma política, instituições políticas e Estado – I
Authors: Hirsch Joachim
Published: August 2024

O objeto do presente ensaio é o déficit de Teoria do Estado na Teoria da Regulação. A tese defendida pelo autor é a de que esse déficit representa urna lacuna que não pode ser preenchida nos marcos da Teoria da Regulação. Assim, a tentativa de eliminá-la, com base no conceito marxiano de forma, não é um complemento a esta teoria, mas sim o esforço para sua reformulação enquanto conjunto.
Marxismo e reconhecimento
Authors: Silva Jair Batista da
Published: August 2024

A discussão teórica e política mais recente tem sublinhado que as lutas, os conflitos e os embates orientam-se por demandas por igualdade efetiva, o que significa considerar reivindicações de natureza material e culturais. Até aqui, a polêmica tem sido travada em torno da questão econômica (redistribuição) e reivindicações de natureza identitária (reconhecimento).