bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Practices and Psychological Resilience: Insights from South Sulawesi's Muslim Communities During the Pandemi
Authors: Saleh Adnan Achiruddin , Marissangan Hasbi , Abdullah Suparman , Hamid Hariyanti , . Sulvinajayanti
Published: July 2024

Bugis Muslims in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, have faced increased psychological stress due to the pandemic. This research examines the psychological resilience of Muslim parents, the role of family religious practices, and the dynamics of resilience within Muslim communities. Using qualitative research with a case study approach, both primary and secondary data were collected. Participants were Muslim parents with children aged 0-16, selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation, with validity ensured by source triangulation. Data analysis employed Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as per Smith's guidelines. Findings reveal that Muslim parents' resilience is reflected in their beliefs, family structures, and communication strategies. Religious practices are evident in creating a religious atmosphere, tilawati practice, role modeling, and habituation. These practices enhance commitment, mutual appreciation, spirituality, conflict resolution, and positive behavior. The study's implications span psychological interventions, understanding the religion-mental health link, and culturally informed mental health policies.
Infrastructura și activitatea cinematografelor din România
Authors: Trifon Maria , Pălici Bogdan , Savu Alin , Georgescu Cristian
Published: July 2024

Această publicație prezintă o imagine de ansamblu asupra rețelei cinematografice din România, pornind de la datele statistice relevante în domeniu. Capitolele oferă o imagine mai detaliată a dinamicii accesului populației la cinematografe și a transformărilor sectorului cinematografic autohton, prezentând distribuția teritorială a cinematografelor și evoluția indicatorilor referitori la infrastructura și activitatea acestora.
Lattice Boltzmann Method without Invoking the M << 1 Assumption
Authors: SO Ronald
Published: July 2024

When a Maxwellian distribution is assumed for the distribution function in the BGK-type modelled BE, it will give rise to the Euler equations if it is the first-order approximation in the Chapman-Enskog method. Then the second-order equations will yield the N-S equations. Most LBM developed to date are formulated based on the second-order equations. Consequently, the assumption of a flow Mach number M << 1 is inherent in this formulation. This approach creates an unnecessary restriction on the LBM that should be avoided if possible. An alternative approach is to formulate a new LBM by considering an equilibrium distribution function where the first-order approximations give rise to the N-S equations. Adopting this approach, a new LBM has been formulated. This new LBM gives reliable results when applied to simulate aeroacoustics, incompressible flows, and compressible flows with and without shocks. Good agreement with measurements and numerical data derived from DAS/DNA calculations is obtained.
SERANGAN ISRAEL, AKSI BELA PALESTINA PUBLIC FIGURE INTERNASIONAL DAN NASIONAL
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: July 2024

Serangan Israel, Aksi Bela Palestina Public Figure Internasional Dan Nasional,  tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji dampak serangan Israel Aksi Bela Palestina Public Figure Internasional dan Nasional, serangan israel terhadap palastina bukan hanya di kecam oleh Indonesia, dimana ratusan ribu warga dari beragam elemen, termasuk para selebrity memadati Monas, namun dikecam oleh seluruh dunia, termasuk diantaranya para selebrity terkenal dunia.
Berangkat dari rumusan masalah di atas, maka tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengkaji dan menganalisis dampak serangan Israel Aksi Bela Palestina Public Figure Internasional dan Nasional.
Manfaat penelitian ini Secara Akademis bermanfaat terkait Tren Teknologi dampak serangan Israel Aksi Bela Palestina Public Figure Internasional dan Nasional dan Secara Teoritis, penelitian ini dapat memperkaya khasanah kepustakaan dalam hal kajian Tren Teknologi Pelayanan  dampak serangan Israel Aksi Bela Palestina Public Figure Internasional dan Nasional serta Secara Praktis Sebagai bahan informasi bagi para akademisi dan masyarakat untuk bahan pertimbangan dan masukan bagi penelitian lanjutan dan sebagai bahan masukan bagi pemerintah khususnya terkait dampak serangan Israel Aksi Bela Palestina Public Figure Internasional dan Nasional.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP KECUKUPAN MODAL BANK (CAR)
Authors: Fajria Alifiyan Nurul , Nailiah Rusma , Hikmah Nor
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya modal inti minimal Bank Kalsel, yakni hanya sebesar Rp1,9 triliun pada tahun 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti mengenai pengaruh return on assets, return on equity, dan biaya operasional pendapatan operasional terhadap capital adequacy ratio. Variabel independen yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah return on assets, return on equity, dan biaya operasional pendapatan operasional. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah capital adequacy ratio. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan triwulanan Bank Kalsel periode 2010 hingga 2021. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan yakni Analisis Statistik Deskriptif dan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Return on Assets berpengaruh terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio, sedangkan variabel Return on Equity berpengaruh terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio, dan variabel Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio pada Bank Kalsel periode 2010-2021.
PENTINGNYA MENERAPKAN PELATIHAN KERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BAPPEDALITBANG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Toendan Rita Yuanita , Hansly Hansly , Peridawaty Peridawaty
Published: July 2024

Community service is carried out to improve performance in the field of human resources in the regional apparatus organization at the Palangka Raya City Bappeda office. It is necessary to provide job training in improving performance, as a motivation so that employees feel confident in completing tasks. To get the appropriate results, it was analyzed by distributing a questionnaire to 40 employees, to draw conclusions. The results of the service show that there is a need for job training by providing work motivation to increase employee job satisfaction.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGAMELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENGENAI MENOPAUSEDI DESA NAGRAK, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Petricka Gracea , Kusmintarti Arini , Fary Veronica , Pembayun Estu Lovita , Rochmawati Rochmawati , Jayanti Kasyafiya , Ekawaty Retno , Hayuningsih Sri , Buka Sisilia Prima Y.
Published: July 2024

Setiap perempuan akan melewati tahapan perkembangan reproduksi yang diakhiri dengan menopause. Menopause adalah fase akhir dari masa klimakterium yang ditandai dengan berhentinya siklus menstruasi secara permanen serta menandakan menurunnya fungsi ovarium sehingga memengaruhi produksi hormone estrogen dan proses ovulasi. Mayoritas perempuan mengalami fase ini pada usia 45-55 tahun. Perubahan hormon yang terjadi dalam proses menopause tentu mempengaruhi aspek fisik, emosi/kejiwaan, dan bahkan hubungan serta fungsi sosial seorang perempuan yang tentunya juga akan berdampak langsung pada keseharian dan kualitas hidupnya. Pengetahuan yang terbatas mengenai menopause membuat perempuan merasa takut dengan apa yang akan dihadapinya. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi permasalahan yang dilakukan, terdapat beberapa masalah terkait mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi menopause yang dihadapi pihak mitra dalam hal ini Majelis Ta’lim Muslimah di Desa Nagrak, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat yakni belum adanya informasi mengenai klimakterium ataupun menopause sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu tim dosen Program Studi S1 Kebidanan Universitas Gunadarma mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas perempuan pada dan keluarga melalui edukasi kesehatan mengenai menopause. Penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan melibatkan 15 orang peserta dan kegiatan berlangsung dengan hasil yang baik yakni terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai menopause.
Is the Leibnizian quote “all change is a kind of transcreation” also valid in translation?
Authors: BELABDI Lalia
Published: July 2024

Translation studies and practices show that translation act is binary in nature, known as translation dichotomy. Our study aims to differentiate direct from indirect translations, as standard translation and transcreation. Highlighting the notion of ‘change’ contributes at stabilising transcreation that stills ambiguous in translation. Projecting literature review of different kinds of change on indirect translations and transcreation demonstrate their similar nature, but on varying degrees -depending on the degrees of change-, when translating. Our findings show that transcreation covers the ‘change’ making that happens all along the expression journey from the source to the target. The present study is a milestone in the history of translation studies for investigating and attempting to validate “all change is a kind of transcreation” (Leibniz, 42: 1676); as an interdisciplinary concept from philosophy. This investigation is the first of its kind for addressing transcreation as the ultimate representation of all change processes. However, translation remains the umbrella term that refers to the discipline scientifically, the speciality academically and to translation general act practically.
Résumé
Les études et pratiques de traduction montrent que l’acte de traduction est de nature binaire, connu par la dichotomie de traduction. Notre étude vise à différencier les traductions directes des traductions indirectes, par traduction standard et transcréation. Etudiant la notion du « changement » contribue à stabiliser la transcréation qui est encore ambiguë en traduction. La revue de la littérature projetée sur différents types de changement des traductions indirectes et la transcréation démontre leur nature similaire, mais à des degrés divers - en fonction des degrés de changement - lors de la traduction. Nos résultats montrent que la transcréation couvre le « changement » qui se produit tout au long du parcours de l’expression, de la source à la cible. La présente étude constitue un jalon dans l’histoire de la traductologie car elle enquête et tente de valider « tout changement est une sorte de transcréation » (Leibniz, 42 : 1676) ; comme un concept interdisciplinaire de la philosophie. Cette enquête est la première du genre à aborder la transcréation comme représentation ultime de tous les processus de changement. Cependant, la traduction reste le terme générique qui désigne la discipline sur le plan scientifique, la spécialité sur le plan académique et l'acte général de traduction sur le plan pratique.
Raising Reduced Forms Awareness in EFL Learners’ Listening and Speaking Abilities Sensibilisation aux formes réduites aux capacités d’écoute et d’expression orale des apprenants d’ALE
Authors: BENYAGOUB Lahcène , KEDDOUCI Othmane
Published: July 2024

This research paper was conducted to investigate and report the phonological problems that Master One English as a Foreign Language students at the university of Adrar face when they listen to spoken discourse, especially when they try to perceive and interpret words that undergo sound modifications at word boundaries, namely assimilation, elision, intrusion, linking and weak forms. The sample comprised a class of Master One with 20 students who were subjected to a small text which is used for two purposes; first, as a cloze dictation test to measure students’ ability to recognize words undergoing sound modifications, and the same text was transcribed and given to students where they were asked to provide any instance of reduced forms processes. The results revealed that students had a lot of difficulties in breaking up words into their individual sounds (i.e., lexical segmentation) due to the occurrence of reduced forms that blurred the ends and beginnings of words. With the transcribed text, students produced very few instances of the required reduced forms. The results of the investigation beg the teachers of English to handle and use native-like English.
Résumé
Ce travail de recherche a été mené pour étudier et rapporter les problèmes phonologiques auxquels sont confrontés les étudiants du Master Anglais comme Langue Etrangère de l'université d'Adrar lorsqu'ils écoutent un discours parlé, en particulier lorsqu'ils tentent de percevoir et d'interpréter des mots qui subissent des modifications sonores aux limites des mots, à savoir l'assimilation, élision, intrusion, liaison et formes faibles. L'échantillon était constitué d'une classe de première année Master de 20 étudiants qui ont été soumis à un petit texte utilisé à deux fins : d’abord, comme teste de dictée pour mesurer la capacité des étudiants à reconnaître des mots subissant des modifications sonores, et le même texte a été transcrit et remis aux étudiants où il leur a été demandé de fournir toute instance de processus de formes réduites. Les résultats ont révélé que les étudiants avaient beaucoup de difficultés à diviser les mots en leurs sons individuels (c'est-à-dire la segmentation lexicale) en raison de l'apparition de formes réduites qui brouillaient les fins et les débuts des mots. Avec le texte transcrit, les étudiants ont produit très peu d’exemples des formes réduites requises. Les résultats plaident les professeurs d'anglais soient prêts à maîtriser et utiliser l'anglais comme un locuteur natif.
المفردات الجديدة في النصوص المقروءة وأساليب شرحها -السنة الثانية من التعليم المتوسّط أنموذجا
Authors: ZAGHBA Fatima Zohra Faiza
Published: July 2024

الملخص :يعدّ تعلّيم المفردات مرتكزا أساسيا في تكوين وإغناء الرصيد المعجمي للمتعلمين، وقد زوّدتهم النصوص المقروءة في الكتاب المدرسي للسنة الثانية من التعليم المتوسط، بمجموعة معتبرة من المفردات الجديدة، التي تمّ شرحها بأساليب متنوّعة كالشرح بالمرادف والاشتقاق والتعريف وبالعبارة الشارحة، غير أن هذه العملية لم تخل من نقص؛ فقد كشف الجانب التطبيقي من هذه الدراسة عن وجود عدّة اختلالات على مستوى انتقاء وشرح وتوزيع تلك المفردات بعد مقارنتها بأسس ومعايير علمية، ممّا يحدّ من استفادة المتعلمين منها، ولذلك تضمّنت الدراسة بعض المقترحات الموجّهة إلى معدّي الكتب المدرسية لتوضع في الحسبان أثناء اختيارهم للنصوص المقروءة.
Abstract
Vocabulary learning is a fundamental component in building and enriching the lexical repertoire of learners. The reading texts provided in the textbook for the second year of middle school have offered a substantial collection of new vocabulary, which has been explained using various methods such as synonyms, derivatives, definitions, explanatory phrases, and antonyms. However, this process has not been without shortcomings. The practical aspect of this study has revealed several discrepancies in the selection, explanation, and distribution of these words when compared to scientific principles and standards. This hampers the learners ability to benefit from them. Consequently, the study includes some suggestions directed towards the textbook's  authors to consider during their selection of reading texts.
Rancang Bangun Solar Panel Tracker Dual Axis Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Beda Nadjamudin , Joni Eka Candra  , Muhammad Jufri
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to develop a monitoring system for an IoT-based dual axis solar tracking system, with the aim of increasing the efficiency of light absorption by solar panels and monitoring the power produced by IoT-based solar panels. A tracking system is a method that is able to move solar panels according to changes in the direction of the light source, ensuring that the solar panels receive maximum light to achieve maximum power. The research method applied involves a series of tests to monitor the solar tracking system. Measurements involve the variable tilt of the solar panel, voltage, current and light intensity using a designed device, the results of which are then compared with standard measuring instruments. The system that has been developed successfully moves the solar panels according to the direction of the light source. The monitoring system uses Arduino and Esp8266 as microcontrollers, DinamoDC as the driving motor. After that, the percentage error for each measurement is calculated. The research results show that the light insensitivity values from solar panel test data were taken from 07.00 to 17.00. Based on several measurements that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the solar panels are functioning well, this is proven by the results of solar panel measurements with an average measured voltage of 18.45 volts – 20.38 volts.
PROTOTYPE ALAT PERATAAN DAN PEMADATAN TANAH BERBASIS Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Amin Muchammad Fahrul Amin , Wahyu Dirgantara  , Yandhika Surya Akbar Gumilang
Published: July 2024

ped with ESP32-Cam, DC Motor, and BTS 7960 Motor Driver, and will be operated remotely via a smartphone's Android remote control, utilizing IoT technology to enhance efficiency and accuracy in soil leveling and compaction. By three trials result on sandy soil showed a more significant reduction, with an averagThe purpose of this research is to design a prototype of a soil leveling and compaction tool based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Currently, many projects still rely on manual tools for soil leveling and compaction, which can result in reduced effectiveness, lack of safety for workers, and high levels of fatigue. Therefore, this tool is equipe of 3.6 mm in 4 seconds, compared to rocky soil, which had an average reduction of 3.3 mm in 5.3 seconds over three trials.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMESANAN KAMAR DI HOTEL AZZA PALEMBANG
Authors: Arsyad Sholahudin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh kemajuan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang memberikan warna tersendiri dalam wajah dunia saat ini. Hal ini di buktikan dengan berkembanganya industri perhotelan di berbagai daerah. Banyaknya hotel di Indonesia yang melakukan inovasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui pengaruh persepsi tamu hotel terhadap Harga, iklan, lokasi, dalam pengambilan keputusan menggunakan layanan Azza Hotel Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh penulis berdasarkan keterlibatan langsung dan hasil pengamatan dalam opeasional kerja hotel pada waktu melakukan praktik kerja lapangan di Azza Hotel selama 3 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dapat dilihat bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pemesanan dalam memilih jasa diAzza Hotel Palembang yaitu faktor eksternal meliputi promosi, harga dan lokasi dan Faktor internal meliputi faktor pribadi yaitu pekerjaan dan Faktor psikologis meliputi sikap dan keyakinan
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI UPT SMA NEGERI 16 BONE
Authors: Asrianti  , Haeril  , H. Sandi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh  Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction dalam  Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. pada siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 16 Bone  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif.   Populasi dan sampel yang diteliti adalah  siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 16 Bone yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yakni Problem Based Instruction dengan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tipe tertutup yakni pilihan jawaban sudah tersedia pada lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa jawaban siswa terkait  Problem Based Instruction dalam Kemandirian Belajar Siswa yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, akan diolah menggunakan pendekatan instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis sesuai statistik deskriptif melalui tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Problem Based Instruction Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa lelas XI IPS 3  SMA Negeri 16 Bone berada pada kategori sedang. sehingga sesuai dengan dasar pengambilan keputusan uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh variabel Problem Based Instruction (X) terhadap Kemandirian Belajar (Y). Ditunjukkan oleh nilai t hitung = 0,364 < t tabel = 1,661 dengan tingkat signifikansi r hitung 0,717 > 0,05, sehingga H.1 diterima ada Pengaruh  Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction dalam  Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa.
Conflict of Teaching Methods in English Language Teaching in Pakistan
Authors: Farooqui Laiba Hassan ,   Greenwich University, Karachi, Ahmed Imran , Azmat Sumaiya ,   Sindh Education & Literacy Department, Karachi, Pakistan,   Greenwich University, Karachi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This study examines the conflict between traditional and modern teaching methods in Pakistan's English language education. Traditional methods emphasize grammar translation and rote learning, while modern methods focus on communicative and student-centered approaches. This tension disrupts effective language absorption. Methodology: Using a mixed-methods approach, this study involves classroom observations, teacher interviews, and surveys to investigate the practices and challenges faced by English language teachers in Pakistan. Results/Findings: The study finds that the mismatch between traditional and modern methods hinders effective language learning. Teachers struggle to balance rote memorization with communicative techniques, leading to suboptimal learning outcomes. Key factors include inadequate teacher training and outdated curricula. Future Direction: To improve language education, the study recommends comprehensive teacher training and curriculum reforms. Integrating the strengths of both traditional and modern methods could foster a more effective, learner-centered approach to English language teaching in Pakistan.
Studi Teologis Providensia Allah Pada Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Kurniawati Lilis , Kristiani Dina
Published: July 2024

In this scientific paper, the author describes the current theological study of God's providence. Often people have an inaccurate understanding of God's providence. With the development of the times, problems have also developed that are increasingly complicated and complex, and in them, the issues that exist with God's church (His people) are inseparable. The almighty and loving God works by using various means He has ordained to maintain and regulate what He has created, specifically for His redeemed people (His church). God reveals His providence to people by showing His unceasing works. God reveals Himself by showing His inclusion accompanying His church, so it remains. The church is a means for co-workers with God in managing other people's lives so that fellow believers serve and love one another so that God's providence is also manifested through the personal lives of His people. AbstrakPada penulisan karya ilmiah ini, penulis menguraikan tentang studi Teologis providensia Allah pada masa kini. Seringkali orang memiliki pemahaman yang kurang tepat mengenai providensia Allah. Dengan berkembangnya jaman, berkembang pula masalah yang semakin rumit dan komplesk dan didalmnya tidak terlepas permasalahan yang ada terhadap gereja Allah (umat-Nya). Allah yang maha kuasa dan kasih itu bekerja dengan memakai berbagai sarana yang Dia tetapkan untuk memelihara serta mengatur apa yang telah Dia ciptakan, secara khusus bagi umat ketebusan-Nya (gereja-Nya). Allah menyatakan providensia-Nya kepada umat dengan menunjukan karya pekerjaa-Nya yang tidak pernah berhenti. Allah menyatakan diri-Nya dengan menunjukan penyertaan-Nya yang mengiringi gereja-Nya sehingga tetap ada pada eksistensinya sampai saat ini. Gereja menjadi sarana teman sekerja Allah dalam mengatur kehidupan umat yang lain sehingga sesama umat saling melayani dan mengasihi agar providensia Allah juga ternyatakan lewat kehidupan kepribadian umat-Nya.
Soteriologi Alkitab di tengah Eksklusivisme, Inklusivisme, dan Pluralisme
Authors: Pandey Dylfard Edward , Lasino Lasino
Published: July 2024

Salvation in Christianity has an exclusive nature and this raises problems not only with the views of other religions on this matter but also within the Christian religion itself. One of the fundamental problems faced by exclusive biblical soteriology is dealing with inclusivism and pluralism. In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research methods with a thorough and accurate library research approach. the results of the study show that biblical soteriology can deal with exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism without losing its unique exclusivity. AbstrakKeselamatan dalam kekristenan memiliki sifat yang eksklusif dan hal ini menimbulkan persoalan bukan hanya pandangan agama-agama lain terhadap hal ini bahkan juga di kalangan agama Kristen sendiri. Salah satu persoalan mendasar yang dihadapi oleh Soteriologi Alkitab yang bersifat Eksklusif  adalah berhadapan dengan inkusivisme dan pluralisme. Dalam melakukan penelitian penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kulaititatif dengan pendekaan riset pustaka yang teliti dan akurat. hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan soteriologi Alkitab dapat berhadapan dengan ekslusivisme, inklusivism dan pluralisme tanpa kehilangan sifat ekslusifnya yang unik.Sifat eksklusif soteriologi Alkitab tidak dapat dipisahkan dari Yesus Kristus karena berkaitan dengan finalitas keselamatan dan holistik serta ketiadaan alternatif yang memadai.
Analisis Teologis Terhadap Berbagai Pandangan Soteriologi Dintinjau Dari Kebenaran Alkitab
Authors: Lasewa Selvie
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to provide a theological understanding of various Soteriological views. Soteriology is a science that studies the eternal salvation of humans. All humans have sinned, so humans need a way of salvation and a person who can save. Every church denomination must have teachings about how to obtain a guarantee of eternal salvation. Even though the doctrine about salvation in each church or religious denomination is not the same, still everyone, regardless of religion or whatever church denomination, all people must have certainty of salvation. It is very important to know and understand the various theories that state the certainty of salvation, and what responses and answers are correct and in accordance with Biblical truth to serve as the basis of the Christian faith in terms of obtaining certainty of salvation. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The method used is the analytical method, with the data collection technique being document data from literature review to study and analyze soteriology, so that the conclusion is drawn that true soteriology must be in accordance with Biblical truth. Keywords: Analysis, Soteriology, Theology, Various Views Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan pemahaman secara teologis tentang berbagai pandangan Soteriologi. Soteriologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang keselamatan kekal manusia. Semua manusia telah berbuat dosa maka manusia memerlukan jalan keselamatan dan pribadi yang dapat menyelamatkan. Dalam setiap denominasi gereja pasti memiliki ajaran tentang bagaimana memperoleh jaminan keselamatan kekal, meskipun doktrin tentang keselamatan dalam setiap denominasi gereja atau agama tidak sama, tetapi tetap saja semua orang baik beragama apapun atau denominasi gereja manapun semua manusia harus memiliki kepastian keselamatan. Merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk mengetahui dan memahami berbagai teori yang menyatakan tentang kepastian keselamatan, dan bagaimana tanggapan dan jawaban yang benar dan sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab untuk dijadikan sebagai dasar Iman Kristen dalam hal memperoleh kepastian keselamatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis, dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah data dokumen dari kajian kepustakaan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang soteriologi, sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Soteriologi yang sejati harus sesuai dengan kebenaran yang Alkitabiah.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Teologis, Berbagai Pandangan, Soteriologi
Media Sosial Dan Perdebatan Politik: Upaya Gereja Mereduksi Konflik Pemilu di Era Digital Dalam Bingkai Etis Teologis
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Toisuta Jakson Sespa
Published: July 2024

This article aims to describe the important role of the church in theological ethics to deal with political conflicts that arise on social media during the election period in the digital era. Monitored debates on digital social media platforms create increasing political tensions and can trigger horizontal conflicts. The church therefore has the potential to play an important role in mitigating conflict and representing a more ethical dialogue. By using a theological ethical foundation, the church can provide a foundation and guide for values, reasoning and morals that are relevant to Christianity. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that social media and political debate are the church's efforts to reduce election conflict in the digital era from an ethical and theological perspective. Firstly, Christianity can understand the importance of the nature of social media in politics and democratic parties so that with a theoretical study of the church and elections can foster theological ethical attitudes in the context of political debates where the church has a role in reducing election conflicts in the digital era.Keywords: Social Media; Political Debate; Reducing Conflict; Election; Digital era; Theological Ethical AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan pentingnya peran gereja dalam etika teologis untuk menghadapi konflik politik yang muncul di media sosial selama masa pemilu di era digital. Perdebatan dalam platform digital media sosial yang terpantau membuat ketegangan politik yang semakin meningkat dan bisa memicu konflik horizontal. Dan tentunya gereja memiliki potensi untuk memainkan peran penting dalam meredakan konflik dan merepresentasikan dialog yang lebih etis. Dengan menggunakan landasan etika teologis, gereja dapat memberikan landasan dan panduan dari nilai dan nalar serta moral yang relevan bagi kekristenan. Menggunkan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendektan studi literature maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sosial dan perdebatan politik: upaya gereja mereduksi konflik pemilu di era digital dalam bingkai etis teologis, pertama kekristenan dapat memahami pentingnya hakikat media sosial dalam politik dan pesta demokrasi sehingga dengan  kajian teortik gereja dan pemilu dapat menumbuhkan sikap etika teologis dalam konteks perdebatan politik yang mana gereja memiliki peran gereja dalam mereduksi konflik pemilu di era digital.
De futuros amantes e de sábios vãos: A propósito do "Caderno de Caligraphia e outros poemas a Marga"
Authors: Figueiredo Monica
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Algumas considerações sobre o Caderno de Caligraphia e outros poemas a Marga. A poesia nemesiana frente a uma nova perspectiva: a experiência erótica dos corpos em linguagem. De corpos maduros e de amores possíveis: o percurso de um poeta que ousou enfrentar o “limite de idade.” Sobre a difícil relação de criação: o poeta, o crítico e o leitor. O texto como tecido infinito.
Power, Religion and Violence in Sixteenth-Century Goa
Authors: Xavier Ângela Barreto
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study seeks to discuss some aspects of the processes of Christianisation in the context of the Portuguese imperial experience in India. The object is a violent event that took place on the outskirts of the region of Salcete (in the villages of Cuncolim, Veroda, Assolna, Velim, and Ambelim), situated south of the city of Goa, in 1583. The episode resulted in the deaths of five Jesuits and several Christians, as well as of the villagers who were later held to be responsible for these killings. This incident will be analyzed here not just in terms of the metropole-colony relationship (which was becoming increasingly evident after the re-incorporation of these territories in 1543, three decades after the conquest of the city of Goa by Afonso de Albuquerque) but also in the context of the local political, social, and religious configurations.
Oral History and a Memoir Shed Light on Goa's Tangled Past: Romeo and Juliet in the Shadow of Empire
Authors: Rangel-Ribeiro Victor
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In the latter part of the nineteenth century, in Socorro, a village in Goa, the prominent landowner Caetano Manuel Ribeiro was pro-Portuguese, while his neighbor, Hipolito Caetano Pinto, was an outspoken nativist who evaded arrest by hiding in a secret chamber under the floor of his home. However, he had to flee to Bombay when the Portuguese accused him of fomenting the 1895 Rane rebellion. Hipolito then swore that no daughter of his would marry a Ribeiro; he had no idea that death and Cupid would mess with his plans. A son-in-law’s memoir throws light on a troubled period in Goa’s history.
Introduction: The Ethiopic Ocean - History and Historiography, 1600-1975
Authors: De Alencastro Luiz Felipe
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Atlantic history is generally surveyed through the prism of the North Atlantic. Yet the South Atlantic had a distinct historical pattern through the Sailing Age. Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century maps and nautical guides, taking into account the system of currents and winds under the meteorological equator, which is on the north side of the geometrical equator, called the southern part of the Atlantic the “Ethiopic Ocean.” This term helps to emphasize the singularity, the boundaries, and the periodization of South Atlantic history. Indeed, generations of missiologist, colonial, and self-taught authors, as well as great and less great historians, researched such subjects. Their works depict a genealogy of the South Atlantic World that leads to a more diversified and perhaps more conclusive Atlantic history.
KEYWORDS: Atlantic history, South Atlantic historiography, Ethiopic Ocean, slave trade
Lobo Antunes, the Psychiatrist
Authors: De Bettencourt António Carlos Trigo
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article examines António Lobo Antunes as a psychiatrist and the scientific articles on literary creation he wrote in collaboration with Daniel Sampaio on Lewis Carroll and Alice in Wonderland, in an attempt to interpret this work through the psychiatric condition of the author, and on D. Duarte and the Leal conselheiro, focusing retrospectively on the psychiatric problems of the king throughout his work. Also, where close connections between Antunes’s first novels are observed, brief references are made to two other articles concerning the role of the psychiatrist in society, as well as to problems of group analysis.
A procissão do Senhor dos Passos da Sapataria: Função económica e reorganização da ordem social
Authors: Mascarenhas Maria Margarida Paes Lobo
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The Catholic procession of Nosso Senhor dos Passos of Sapataria in Lisbon is a yearly ceremony of penitence and prayer for the local community. This article shows how money, exchange, and the capitalization of donations are integral to the organization of this ceremony, building an interrelation between religious and economic values.
Duelo contra o império: o indivíduo e a busca da felicidade no romance "Os cus de Judas" de António Lobo Antunes
Authors: Alvarez José Maurício Saldanha
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O artigo analisa o romance Os cus de Judas de António Lobo Antunes como um duelo, metaforizando a luta contra a ditadura salazarista e a manutenção do império colonial português na África.
Portuguese Short Takes: Three Storytellers in Portugal's Post-Revolution Years
Authors: Zink Rui
Published: July 2024

Abstract: How does literature map a nation’s issues—namely, in the Portuguese case, the colonial war, women’s role, and gay rights? The novel has been fiction’s most successful form for the last two centuries, yet a case may be argued for a more compact form to convey modern-day conflicts. Joyce Carol Oates says that short stories are “a form ideally suited for the expression of the imagination.” Mário de Carvalho, Teresa Veiga, and Miguel Vale de Almeida wrote stories that, by the way they deal with issues and their mastery of the form, help to map contemporary Portugal.
Between Southern Portugal and Southern China: The Poetry of Fernanda Dias
Authors: Brookshaw David
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Fernanda Dias is an artist and writer who lived in Macau for almost twenty years from the mid-1980s. The author of three collections of poems (as well as one collection of short stories), her work reflects her attempts to understand and identify with the culture of Southern China, while also evoking the strength of her native roots in the Alentejo. Many of her poems express the tension within her as a traveller and observer, and as an exile. As a woman writer, she also fires a shot across the bows of traditional Luso-Tropical patriarchy.
Specters of Colonial Violence: The Archive in António Lobo Antunes's "South of Nowhere"
Authors: Vieira Patrícia I.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: António Lobo Antunes’s novel South of Nowhere is plagued by ghosts, which function as an archive of the violence perpetrated during the Portuguese colonial war. These specters can be read in light of the notion of “archive fever” propounded by Jacques Derrida, in that they concurrently keep memory alive and lead to the annihilation of archival normativity. It is from the double bind between conservation and destruction of the archive that the possibility of a future emerges. Embracing the ghosts of colonial violence is the first step in the direction of a future where openness to what is to come can be allied to responsibility.
Eugénio de Andrade, Manuela Porto e os alciões de Nemésio
Authors: Martinho Fernando J. B.
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O poeta Eugénio de Andrade relata ter ouvido, por volta dos seus dezassete ou dezoito anos, a célebre diseuse Manuela Porto recitar o poema de Vitorino Nemésio “Pus-me a contar os alciões chegados,” publicado no n° 10 da Revista de Portugal e incluído na colectânea Eu, Comovido a Oeste (1940). A este poema o autor de Coração do Dia permaneceria para sempre fiel, referindo-se a ele num poema seu e incluindo-o na sua Antologia Pessoal da Poesia Portuguesa. Para Eugénio de Andrade, o poema de Nemésio contém “os seus versos mais secretos.” Em parte pelo menos, este poema fundamentará a opinião de Andrade que Nemésio é um dos poetas que integram o grupo que justifica, em prol da poesia portuguesa do século XX, a designação de Século de Oiro. Na base da alta opinião que esposa Andrade pela poesia do autor de “Canário de Oiro” está o impacte que terá tido nele a recitadora Manuela Porto, a que José Régio viria a chamar “a inesquecível ateadora da Poesia de labareda em voz alta.”
Goa in Retrospect: Colonial Memories Published Recently in Goa and in Portugal
Authors: De Souza Teotónio R.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This essay explores some colonial and post-colonial reminiscences published in recent times in Goa and in Portugal for the purpose of analyzing their perceptions of “contemporary processes.” Such reminiscences must be examined carefully; they can be aimed at distracting the reader from the reality and the true reading of the processes. They are written in hindsight and, like most memoirs, often hide an author’s own agenda. They also tend to win consumers unlikely to have had direct or indirect access to contemporary evidence, be it public or private. Keeping these concerns in mind, this analysis reveals much about the present and hopes to provide insights into ongoing trends. As a historian-analyst I wish to draw particular attention to the need for cross-checking such texts for the distortions they can transmit. There is much that needs to be done in this regard, particularly by way of scrutinizing the native collaborators (not just sympathizers) of the colonial regime. Also, transitions and continuities need to be respected in order to evaluate correctly the processes at work at any one time. They cannot be insulated in their contemporariness or isolated from their past and consequences.
"Auto dos danados": cenas de uma família condenada
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Lúcia Wiltshire
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Em Auto dos danados (1985), Lobo Antunes encena a decadência de uma família tradicional portuguesa ao mesmo tempo que rompe a tradição romanesca, praticando a tendência da prosa pós-74 para a fragmentação da forma e do conteúdo. Ao conceder a narração às personagens, o autor procede como um psicanalista em relação a seus pacientes, transformando a narrativa na sucessão aleatória das falas dos membros da família, retratados como criaturas humanas, demasiado humanas. Elas provocam horror mas também compaixão, numa clave de concepção e recepção polifônica que lembra Dostoievski. Tema, tons e tintas conferem à obra um lugar de destaque na ficção portuguesa contemporânea.
Writing the War and the Man in the First Novels of António Lobo Antunes
Authors: Moutinho Isabel
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Lobo Antunes's first three novels relate silence, or the difficulty in verbal communication, first of all to a natural predisposition to isolation on the part of the protagonist(s)/narrator(s); secondly, to the experience of war. This dialectic of silence and speech, or of entrapment in silence and the urge to break it, is constantly reworked in the entwining of the fiction of autobiography and colonial war. The three novels appear as a powerful effort to undermine the “deafening” official silence surrounding the lost conflict and to place the colonial war under scrutiny in post-Salazar Portugal.
Estrangeirados, Iluminismo, "Enlightenment" - uma revisitação de conceitos no contexto português
Authors: Almeida Onésimo T.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: A  questão  portuguesa  dos  ‘estrangeirados’  merece  ser  revista  como  um  exemplo  de  conflito  de  valores  entre  uma  visão  do  mundo  dominada  pelo  espírito  da  ContraReforma  e  a  modernidade  emergente  no  Centro  e  Norte  da  Europa.  Uma  breve  análise  de  um  clássico  ensaio  português  sobre  o  tema,  da  autoria  de  Jorge  Borges  de  Macedo,  serve de entrada para esta revisitação do tema.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estrangeirados;   iluminismo;   Enlightenment;   valores;   Contra-Reforma;   modernidade; ‘despotismo iluminado’; Luzes
ABSTRACT: The  issue  of  “estrangeirados”  in  Portuguese  culture  needs  to  be  revisited  as  an  example  of  a  conflict  of  values  between  a  worldview  dominated  by  the  Counter-Reformation  spirit  and  the  modern  worldview  emerging  in  Central  and  Northern  Europe.  A  brief  analysis  of  a  classic  Portuguese  essay  on  the  topic  by  the  historian  Jorge  Borges  de  Macedo  offers  us  an  opportunity  for  this  reevaluation  of  the  much  debated  topic  in  Portuguese cultural history.
KEYWORDS: Estrangeirados;  Iluminism;  Enlightenment;  values;  Counter-Reformation;  modernity; ‘Enlightened  despotism’; Luzes
Literary Abodes: Machado de Assis on Interiors
Authors: Vieira Estela
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article looks at how the arrangement of domestic interiors and interior decorating became increasingly important topics of cultural inquiry at the end of the nineteenth century. This cultural and social phenomenon is specifically intertwined with the development of narrative and has an important influence on the work of Machado de Assis. This essay examines important biographical information and some of the author’s personal correspondence in order to analyze Machado’s relation to houses, furnishings, and interiors. Machado develops in his narrative a discourse concerning interior settings and their contents that interrogates what it means to inhabit space and to have space inhabit the novel. The author’s experience with rooms, furnishings, and objects suggests that dwelling revealed something to him about the problematic mode of both existence and poetics.
Memory Plaza: Encounter and Missed Encounter
Authors: Chan Monica Kitieng
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This paper is a personal account of the ethnic context of Macau in the 1960s and 70s. Examples such as the school system, street names (both in Chinese and Portuguese), and cases of the parallel occupation of space are used to illustrate how memory is inscribed in the physical environment and how different communities could converge in space and diverge in identity. Street names therefore provide an excellent index of the topographies of memory, both synchronic and diachronic. By evoking selectively different memories of the same spot, each community negates the other and appropriates that space in the reproduction of its own identity.
Art Topples Monuments: Artistic Practice and Colonial/Postcolonial Relations in the Public Space of Luanda
Authors: Siegert Nadine
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Even though there have been very few modern and contemporary artworks in the urban space of Luanda in the years after independence in 1975—and especially after the end of the civil war in 2002—there are two works by Angolan artists that are of  particular  interest:  the  sculpture  Mitologias  II  (1984)  by  António  Ole  (b.  1951)  and  the  photographic  series  Redefining  the  Power  (2011)  by  Kiluanji  Kia  Henda  (b.  1978).  Both works address the possibility of using contemporary art as a symbolic form of the replacement of power, since both are built on pedestals that had previously supported monuments of Portuguese colonial power. They might, therefore, be read as a form of substitution for monuments that would commemorate and celebrate independence or the end of colonialism. This article also discusses whether these two artworks can also be regarded as counter-monuments and this contributes to the discourse on the visual and material culture of Lusophone Africa. 
KEYWORDS: Angola, Luanda, Contemporary Art, Urban Space, Memory, Monument
RESUME: No  espaço  publico  em  Luanda,  há  dois  trabalhos  de  artistas  angolanos  particularmente  interessantes:  a  escultura  Mitologias  II  (1984)  de  António  Ole  (n.  1951)  e  a  série  das  fotografias  Redefining  the  Power  (2011)  por  Kiluanji  Kia  Henda  (n.  1977).  Ambos  os  trabalhos  falam  sobre  a  possibilidade  de  usar  a  arte  contemporânea  como  uma forma de substituição aos símbolos de poder colonial—como uma forma de substituição de monumentos que comemorariam a independência (1975) ou o fim do colonialismo. Este artigo pergunta se as duas obras também podem ser consideradas como uma forma de “contra-monumento” e contribuem para o discurso sobre a cultura visual e material da África lusófona.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Angola, Luanda, arte contemporânea, espaço urbano, memoria, monumento
Literary Representation of Non-Standardness as a Marker of Dialect 'Voice' in "Mau Tempo no Canal": Some Considerations
Authors: Blayer Irene Maria F.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In Mau Tempo no Canal, a relationship between “direct speech” in dialogue and “regional language” is suggested by indicators of non-standard spelling in the text, which strongly supports a direct reference to Azorean speech. Nemésio’s interest in this speech is aptly manifested in the discourse by echoing the “idiolects” in accordance with the characters’ respective social strata. In this introductory study—part of a longer linguistic research project dealing with Nemésio’s novels—the use of “literary dialect” in the discourse of one of the characters provides a background upon which the marked linguistic registers connoting an Azorean linguistic identity are recognized. These indicators are then traced against existing linguistic data to form an expository analysis of the speech.