bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN INFORMASI SPECIAL EVENT HUTTEL 62 OLEH SMA NEGERI 3 JAKARTA
Authors: Aulia Syahidatia Chairunissa , Setianti Yanti , Subekti Priyo
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is to know how to process information management special event conducted by organizers HUTTEL 62 ranging from research, design, planning, coordination, and evaluation in accordance with the concept special event belongs to Joe Goldblatt. Research methods a descriptive, qualitative data with the paradigm of positivism. The results of this study suggested that the management of the special event HUTTEL 62 categorized in five stages, namely research, design, planning, coordination, and evaluation. Research carried out in the form of informal research with secondary data searches ways be monitoring news coverage about SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta. Hasl research shows the overview of the situation of informing host HUTTEL 62 is the assumption that the community name of the example contained in the SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta not sesuaid with what happened at that school. The design of the color purple and blue created the Customize the theme carried HUTTEL 62 ‘ Return Teladanku ‘. Motion design elements and sounds indicated by performers in closing. 62 HUTTEL planning begins with setting goals to be achieved, namely restoring the image of ‘ exemplary ‘ to SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta Post acts of bullying incidents. Coordination is done by the Organizer HUTTEL 62 include coordination with internal and external parties the Committee involved in organizing HUTTEL 62. The communication is done by informal meetings and mandatory meetings and communications with online messenger. The evaluation was conducted to measure the achievement of HUTTEL 62, the evaluation is conducted in the Division and the Division of any series of events have been implemented and later serve as a report on liability. Hasl acquired evaluation of barriers in the internal Committee namely the barriers of communication and information in the internal Committee. A summary of this research menenujukan that special event management HUTTEL 62 made by SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta in conveying the message of anti bully hasn’t done effectively and optimally.
INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN COLLABORATION OF LIBRARIANS IN THE SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT
Authors: Johan Riche Cynthia , Pramida Deuis , Rohanah Anah , Meidina Inaya Shintia
Published: December 2018

Conducting library learning activities in the classroom is one of the tasks and receivables in the Field Experience Practice (PPL) activities for all students of the Library of Education and Information Sciences University of Indonesia. Good practice research methodology is one of the alternative choices in estimating the steps that can be taken in the Field Experience Practice (PPL) program of students of the Library of Education and Information Sciences University of Indonesia, which will later become a product of collaboration between the school librarians and teachers at school, and can also present a school product design school learning product. Collaborating in the School Literacy Movement (GLS) activities is one of the bills that must be present in the program, wherein every student of the Library and Information Sciences University of Education program students is required to: 1) Be able to prepare the classroom learning collaboration design with coaching teachers, 2) Able to implement library learning practices, and 3) Able to describe Practical Review Results. Through the field experience (PPL) practice, the students of the Library of Education and Information Sciences University of Indonesia's Education program are able to obtain competencies relevant to their field in an optimal way to work in the workplace, especially in the field of school libraries.
FORMATION OF COMPETENCY "ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND FINANCIAL LITERACY":MODERN LANDMARKS
Authors: Kuzmenko Iuliia
Published: December 2018

he article focuses on the coverage of the current issue of modern pelagic theory and practice - the implementation of a competent approach. The focus of recent educational reforms is to analyze modern legal documents (Law of Ukraine "On Education (2017), "New Ukrainian School, Conceptual Principles of Reforming the Secondary School" (2016), "New Ukrainian School: Fundamentals of the Education Standard" (2016) regarding the use of the competence potential of each educational sector.

It was clarified that the experience of the EU countries was based on the Ukrainian approach to reforming educational programs, in particular, the following guidelines were adopted as the main benchmark: "European Parliament and Council of Europenian recommendations for the development of key competences for lifelong learning" (2006), "European Framework entrepreneurial competence" (2016), "Europe 2020" (2010).

It is noted that in the last edition of the Law of Ukraine "On Education" there was represented a list of key competencies, one of which is "entrepreneurship and financial literacy". The concept of entrepreneurship in the scientific-pedagogical discourse is clearly presented. The leading role of the teacher in solving problems such an important task as competent growth of the younger generation is emphasized. The study found that modern reforms lead to the exclusion of the academic discipline "Economics" from the curricula from the teaching process at the Ukrainian schools.

As a result, all educational subjects should be oriented towards the formation of entrepreneurship and financial literacy, but this is possible only due to the integration of interdisciplinary relations of educational disciplines, an integrated approach to learning, a creative approach to the organization of the educational process by teachers of all, without exception, academic disciplines. Thus, the standard creates a field for creative search for subject teachers in the formation of entrepreneurship and financial literacy in their students' lessons in the student's youth without involving the teacher of the economy. Teachers should also ensure continuity between primary and secondary education.

The conclusions noted that the integration of modern educational process acquires the goal of implementing a competence-oriented approach in education. Today, the educational process must be designed in such a way that key competencies come into all educational branches and educational subjects. A modern graduate must have a key set of competencies aimed at enhancing the human capital, competitiveness and professionalism.
THE NEW APPROACH TO TEACHING OF MEDIA EDUCATION FOCUSING ON PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Authors: Krylova-Grek Yuliya
Published: December 2018

The article considers a new approach in the field of media education that based on applying psycholinguistics for text analysis. The author's course “Psycholinguistic Basics of Media Literacy” is aimed at the development of analytical skills for understanding media content, critical and logical thinking. Moreover, the course gives comprehension of the basics of the psycholinguistic analysis of the text messages.

The goals of the course shall include as follows: 1) development of analytical skills, 2) development of skills of psycholinguistic analysis of the text, 3) development of ability of understanding the mechanism of creation of fake news and advertorials, 4) forming the ability of identification of techniques of mind manipulation, 5) development of abilities of orientation in an information field, 6) raising personal responsibility for the actions in the Internet (writing posts in the social networks, blogs or spreading the information, adding ideas and comments). The proprietary method of the psycholinguistic analysis of the text includes the psychological methods of analysis like content analysis, intent analysis, etc. To add to it, the psycholinguistic approach presupposes the analysis of semantic units of the text, stylistic means and figures, meanings of words, utterances as well as analysis of the stylistics of the message and identification of the author’s attitude to an event and persons, etc.

The course participants have to be able to analyse the information from the on-line space and to realize, how the content is created and which factors have an impact on this process.

The course gives new knowledge in the field of communication and information education in terms of psychology.

The course can be applied in the education system for the people interested in the basics of media literacy.
Journal of the IEST Marks 60th Anniversary
Authors: Burrows Roberta
Published: December 2018

Archive provides insight into 60 years of scientific advancement

During the past six decades, thousands of authors and reviewers have contributed to technical innovation through IEST's flagship scientific publication, known today as the Journal of the IEST. Established in 1958 as the Journal of Environmental Engineering, primarily to report on environmental testing research, today's Journal of the IEST covers a broad range of topics: contamination control, reliability assessment and evaluation, nanotechnology facility design, laboratory and field-testing and evaluation, and environmental instrumentation and effects. As the official publication of the IEST, the Journal serves as a permanent record of progress in the environmental sciences and is archived in the United States Library of Congress.
Complex Coherence Constraint for the Definition of the Spectral Density Matrix
Authors: Liu Zhihua , Cai Chenguang , Xia Yan , Yang Ming
Published: December 2018

The cross spectral density (CSD) for a multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) random vibration is typically defined by the complex coherence consisting of the modulus and the phase. The purpose of this paper is to present a constraint for the complex coherence to allow the CSD to be defined more easily. The study of the complex coherence constraint is based on Cholesky decomposition of the spectral density matrix (SDM). The complex coherence must be bounded in the interior or on the boundary of a constraint circle to ensure a physically realizable random vibration. This paper proposes a new approach to define the complex coherences of the SDM by using recursive formulas based on the constraint circle.
GUN JUMPING IN BRAZILIAN ANTITRUST LAW: A CASE STUDY IN THE OIL INDUSTRY
Authors: Brandão Clarissa , Moura Aline Teodoro de
Published: December 2018

This article presents some of the main changes introduced in the Brazilian antitrust system with the publication of Law no. 12.529, 2011, which introduced important changes in the control of acts of economic concentration - mergers, acquisitions, formation of joint ventures – which now began to be performed by the competent authority prior to the act of concentration, avoiding the consummation of transactions without the consent of CADE and analyzes the concept of Gun Jumping. The legislative change imposes a challenge for the Brazilian antitrust system: to define the boundaries between a lawful process of economic concentration and a Gun Jumping practice. In particular, a study was conducted on these impacts on the national oil industry in order to evaluate the performance of CADE in the implementation of the legislation.
RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN BRAZIL: NOTES ON BRAZILIAN SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Tiburcio Carmen , Barroso Luís Roberto
Published: December 2018

After presenting a brief overview on the Brazilian legal system, the paper deals with the recognition of foreign decisions in Brazil, focusing on the requirement of public policy, both in the substantive and procedural aspects.
URBAN VIOLENCE, PRISON CONDITIONS AND HUMAN DIGNITY
Authors: Barcellos Ana Paula
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with a situation that perhaps represents one of the most radical and profound challenges to the claim that contemporaneous western societies – and Brazilian society in particular – share the values concerning equality and essential or ontological dignity of mankind. It is an attempt to investigate how Brazilian society, immersed in a context of fear as a result of urban violence, deals with its prison population. This paper is divided into three main parts. Part one deals with a situation of fact: traditional, ongoing, generalized, serious and practically institutionalized violation of the fundamental rights of prison inmates in Brazil. This situation of fact easily leads one to conclude that inmates in Brazil are not treated like human beings (and are probably not even considered as human beings). Part two is an attempt to examine some possible explanations of why this situation exists. In part three, the paper tries to suggest that there is a connection between how prisoners are treated and the current level of urban violence in Brazil as a contributing factor. Considering that neither the principle of human dignity nor the actions of the legal system have been able to change the scenario that has built up in recent decades, perhaps it would be useful to suggest that inhumane treatment of inmates is not just a problem restricted to prisons: society as a whole receives the effects of this policy in the form of more violence.
LES DEFIS DU DROIT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC CONTEMPORAIN
Authors: Galvão Vivianny Kelly
Published: December 2018

Les discours purement rhétorique par les États ne seront retranchés des relations internationales, comme le prouve lorsque la participation de l’individu dans ces relations est le fait efficace. En fin de compte, il y a encore de nombreux obstacles à des préjugés politiques et juridiques. Par conséquent, le principe de la prévalence des droits de l’homme est apparue comme une véritable ligne directrice du comportement de l’État, que ce soit au niveau international, que ce soit en interne. En raison du principe de la prévalence des droits de l’homme sont nés en droit international, ce qui lui donne le statut de primate norme sur le droit interne, comme le montre. La primauté du droit international sur le droit national résulte de la force obligatoire des normes créées par les sujets DIP dans la société internationale. Cependant, la nature juridique de ce principe était au-delà des règles « typiques » du droit international, on a vu que sa pertinence normatif axé sur les besoins historiques et sociaux pour protéger les droits de l’homme soulevées à la catégorie des jus cogens. Il a été démontré que la force probante signifie l’imposition au-delà de la volonté des Etats comme le manque d’intérêt des États à l’égard des droits de l’homme reste visible à travers les nombreuses condamnations dans les tribunaux internationaux des droits, sans parler des plaintes aux organes compétents.
Contribución de la robótica educativa en la adquisición de conocimientos de matemáticas en la Educación Primaria/ Contribution of educational robotics in the acquisition of mathematical knowledge in primary education
Authors: Suárez Zapata Adrián , García Costa Daniel , Martínez Delgado Pedro A. , Martos Torres Julio
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo utilizar una plataforma robótica educativa como herramienta de refuerzo en la adquisición de las competencias relacionadas con el pensamiento computacional y matemático en alumnos de Educación Primaria. Se entiende el pensamiento computacional como un conjunto de habilidades, entre las que se incluye el pensamiento algorítmico, mediante las que cualquier persona es capaz de resolver problemas. Los contenidos a desarrollar se abordarán empleando la estrategia pedagógica STEM, combinando las disciplinas de Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas en el proceso de aprendizaje. En este sentido, se propone la adaptación del entorno tecnológico para poder emplearlo en edades tempranas. Concretamente, se proponen varios enunciados relacionados con la resolución de problemas matemáticos enmarcados en el nivel de Educación Primaria y se va a realizar una adaptación de los bloques de programación necesarios para solucionarlos. Para ello, se crean diferentes  bloques personalizados de programación, en los que el docente puede incluir comportamientos más complejos que serán transparentes para el alumno. Por consiguiente, el alumno podrá resolver un abanico mayor de problemas,  liminando la posibilidad de que el entorno de programación ofrezca limitaciones que se traduzcan en un aumento de la complejidad.
The Analysis of Amil Zakat Institution/Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Accountability toward Public Satisfaction and Trust
Authors: Ahmad Zulfikar Ali , Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: December 2018

Abstract Indonesia has a high potency of zakat fund but the result of its collection shows the great gap compared with the potency. The current issue of Amil Zakat Institution/Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) is about their public trust and public satisfaction. The aim of the research is to examine an impact of LAZ’s accountability on public satisfaction and public trust among muzakki in Indonesia. This research collects data using questionnaire from muzakki who paid their zakat in LAZ’s. This study uses SEM-PLS to analyze data. The result shows (1) significant influence on the LAZ’s accountability to public satisfaction, (2) public satisfaction on LAZ has a significant influence to public trust.Abstrak                                                                             Indonesia memiliki potensi dana zakat yang tinggi, namun hasil dari pengumpulannya menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang besar dibandingkan dengan potensinya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh lembaga amil zakat (LAZ) sekarang adalah terkait dengan kepercayaan publik dan kepuasan publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh akuntabilitas LAZ terhadap kepuasan publik dan kepercayaan publik. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuisioner dari  muzakki yang membayar zakat di LAZ. Penelitian ini menganalisa data yang terkumpul menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari akuntabilitas lembaga amil zakat terhadap kepuasan publik, (2) kepuasan publik atas lembaga amil zakat mempunyai pengaruh signifikan atas kepercayaan publik.
Impacts and Reflections on the Making Meaning Symposium for Small, Independent Libraries
Authors: Leonhardt Eric
Published: December 2018

Abstract

This paper discusses how a small volunteer library changed after attending a symposium on Indigenous Librarianship and metadata. It provides an introduction to the Aboriginal Teacher Education Program Library, how it was formed, and the decision making process behind it. The paper goes on to summarize key points from speakers at the Making Meaning Symposium, and how they challenge the choices made by volunteers. The results have all been positive, and continue to shape discussions about how to best implement what was learned.

When we think we know, we think we own something, and we take away from what it represents.

-Ambrose Cardinal, personal communication
Desigualdades de género en los discursos de la dirigencia sindical argentina. Estudio de caso en el sector salud
Authors: Aspiazu Eliana Laura
Published: December 2018

En un contexto donde la creciente participación laboral y sindical de las mujeres coexiste con múltiples situaciones de inequidad y discriminación, este artículo busca identificar el grado de reconocimiento y comprensión por parte de la dirigencia sindical argentina sobre las desigualdades de género, analizando aspectos culturales y subjetivos de la problemática. Para ello, se utiliza la metodología cualitativa de estudio de casos en dos sindicatos de la salud, por ser una de las actividades más feminizadas donde la proporción de mujeres no se ve reflejada ni en la representación sindical ni en las políticas gremiales.
Los negros y proyecto de nación brasileños del siglo XXI
Authors: Velasco Molina Mónica
Published: December 2018

El nuevo milenio le ha brindado a Brasil una nueva proyección internacional, posicionándolo como un país en constante transformación. Sin embargo, se hace necesario un análisis que nos lleve a conocer hasta dónde estas mutaciones han permitido que los negros brasileños logren ser partícipes y beneficiarios de los cambios ocurridos en el país. A través de un acercamiento en los ámbitos políticos, jurídicos y económico-sociales, pero también de la propia idea que de sí mismo tiene el brasileño, en este artículo se busca una aproximación a la realidad que actualmente vive el negro brasileño.
Ruido en el contexto de crisis social
Authors: Plazola Eduardo
Published: December 2018

El ruido es una forma de sobrepasar los límites sonoros y sociales en contextos de crisis social. Este ensayo trata sobre el contenido y las manifestaciones de los gritos en tres marchas por el caso Ayotzinapa, enmarcados en situaciones de violación de derechos humanos y procesos sociales antisistémicos. Combina la etnografía con la semiótica, la primera para describir las expresiones y la segunda para ubicar su significado. En el año 2014 en algunas calles de Guadalajara hubo posibilidad para la extática (salirse de sí mismo) colectiva en cada grito, porque imperaron el volumen alto y las expresiones rabiosas de la indignación; y se hizo eco de los sonidos característicos del movimiento social emergido por este caso. El contenido de los gritos versó sobre la decadencia del poder social del Estado, la tensión por la educación pública “formal”, la política del pueblo, y lo aberrante del suceso de Iguala.
Las narrativas del riesgo en la Patagonia chilena
Authors: Vallejos-Romero Arturo , Garrido Castillo Jaime
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar y visibilizar las narrativas del riesgo que se construyen en la Patagonia chilena. El escrito pretende tensionar los modelos actuales de políticas del riesgo en Chile, que conciben los riesgos de manera objetiva y homogénea, privilegiando racionalidades técnicas que subordinan las diferencias contextuales. El diseño del estudio es cualitativo y se levantó la información a través de ocho grupos de discusión en las regiones de Magallanes y Aysén. Los resultados muestran una tensión ante las acciones del Estado, el aislamiento, la precariedad, una preocupación por la esfera pública, la organización social y la identidad regional.
9 razones para (des)confiar de las luchas por los derechos humanos, de Ariadna Estévez y Daniel Vázquez (Coordinadores)
Authors: Loeza Reyes Laura
Published: December 2018

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Equilibrium and mass transfer parameters estimation of the products of synthesis of piperonal by high performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Ramos Alex Martins , Cremasco Marco Aurélio
Published: December 2018

The reaction sequences applied to essential oil of Piper hispidinervum D.C (long pepper) leads to formation of a multicomponent mixture composed, mainly, by piperonal, safrole, isosafrole and terpinolene. Due to importance of the piperonal for the pharmaceutical industry is that proposed separate it by high performance liquid chromatography. In this paper, it was studied the adsorption and mass transfer phenomena of these compounds using ethanol/water 70/30 (v/v) as mobile phase and C18 as stationary phase at 35 oC. Regarding to adsorption, the piperonal is the component that has the lowest affinity and terpinolene, the greatest with stationary phase. Regarding to mass transfer, effective diffusion and axial dispersion coefficients were around 10- (10 to 11) and 10- (7 to 8) m2.s-1, respectively. The internal resistance to mass transfer controls the overall mass transfer and parallel diffusion model describes the intra-particle transport mechanism.
Aplicação de Filtro de Partículas para Estimação do Comportamento de Válvulas em Condição de Falha
Authors: Demuner Larissa Rodrigues , Rangel Fernanda Dassie , Dutra Julio Cesar Sampaio , Da Silva Wellington Betencurte
Published: December 2018

O monitoramento e o controle de processos químicos realizados de modo satisfatório são primordiais para o atendimento dos objetivos operacionais. Estes processos são dinâmicos e apresentam elementos não gaussianos e não lineares, que tornam necessárias ferramentas para auxiliar em uma análise mais precisa. Na Engenharia Química, é comum o uso de tanques para armazenar misturas e produtos e reduzir perturbações. A esses tanques, estão associadas válvulas que regulam o nível do material acumulado para manter a quantidade desejada e garantir a segurança na planta. Diante da dificuldade em detectar falhas nessas válvulas, a estimação de parâmetros utilizando filtros de partículas é uma solução viável para este problema. Neste trabalho, estimou-se o coeficiente de uma válvula e recuperaram-se as medidas de nível, utilizando-se o Filtro SIR. Foram obtidos resultados satisfatórios ao se variar o número de partículas, o nível de incerteza do modelo e o tipo de informação a priori.DOI: 2446941601012015073
Tratamento de soluções aquosas de íons cálcio usando casca de arroz em batelada e em leito empacotado
Authors: De Gasper Jeferson , Pitol-Filho Luizildo
Published: December 2018

Um dos grandes responsáveis pela poluição das águas e dos solos são os efluentes industriais. Devido ao alto custo de tratamento, os efluentes contendo contaminantes, como metais, são depositados diretamente nos rios ou no próprio solo. Dentre os métodos utilizados para o tratamento desses efluentes, a adsorção vem ganhando destaque por ser um método eficiente, de fácil aplicação e de custo relativamente baixo quando se utilizam materiais alternativos. O presente trabalho estuda a aplicação da casca e da cinza da casca de arroz como adsorventes na remoção de cálcio de soluções aquosas. Os ensaios foram realizados em batelada e em leito empacotado de comprimento de 200 mm, variando o diâmetro em 20 e 32 mm. Nos ensaios em batelada obteve-se, com a cinza da casca de arroz, a capacidade máxima de adsorção de 0,142 mmol g-1. Nos ensaios em coluna os resultados da cinza da casca de arroz também foram superiores, com destaque para a coluna de diâmetro de 32 mm, que indicou através dos resultados de pH maior capacidade de adsorção de cálcio. Deste modo, conclui-se que a adsorção pode ser uma destinação sustentável dos subprodutos do beneficiamento do arroz.doi: https://doi.org/10.18540/2446941602012016029
JCEC/REQ2: THE LAUNCHING OF ISSUE V. 2, N. 1 (2016)/ O PERIÓDICO JCEC/REQ2: LANÇAMENTO DA EDIÇÃO V. 2, N. 1 (2016)
Authors: Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: December 2018

In this issue, v. 2, n. 1 (2016), the journal presents 4 (four) articles to the scientific community in 3 (three) thematic areas: 1) Simulation, Optimization and Process Control/Simulação, Otimização e Controle de Processos: Modelo para estimativa de perdas de reagentes em processo de produção de dióxido de cloro; 2) Engineering of Separations and Thermodynamics/Engenharia das Separações e Termodinâmica: Predição da pressão de vapor e do calor de vaporização de compostos relacionados à produção de biocombustíveis; and, Tratamento de soluções aquosas de íons cálcio usando casca de arroz em batelada e em leito empacotado; 4) Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education/Ensino de Química e Engenharia Química: Compreensão sobre a epistemologia da ciência apresentada por estudantes da Pós-Graduação em Agroquímica da UFV.The JCEC/REQ2 editorial board wishes all readers can enjoy the subject published in this issue.doi: https://doi.org/10.18540/2446941602012016057
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM STUDY OF SYSTEMS RELATED TO BIOFUELS – TEACHING EXPERIENCE WITH THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF HYDROGENATION OF VEGETABLE OILS
Authors: Oliveira Weiller Santos Rodrigues , Rocha Nattacia Rodrigues de Araujo Felipe , Franco Junior Moilton Ribeiro
Published: December 2018

Total hydrogenation of vegetable oils to yield hydrocarbons is an emerging processfor production of biofuels. Some researchers have been chosen tristearate as amodel compound to represent vegetable oils in the calculations. The first problemis that its thermodynamic data were not available in literature, their values wereestimated by using the Joback’s contribution method. Based on the comparison toenthalpy of formation estimated in this work and in Smejkal et al., it was concludedthat the chosen method can influence in the result of thermodynamic data. In thiswork, we realised that the basic thermodynamic analysis of the reaction system wasperformed presenting some misconceptions and problems which must be betterdiscussed and checked. Calculations were done in classroom and as home-work,then the results have pointed out corrections.doi: https://doi.org/10.18540/2446941602022016095
RISCOS AMBIENTAIS LABORAIS NA SOCIEDADE GLOBAL E SUA PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA
Authors: Leal Carla Reita Faria , Rocha Solange de Holanda
Published: December 2018

A sofisticação dos riscos advindos do atual estágio do desenvolvimento industrial combinada com a desestruturação do sistema trabalhista na sociedade global aumenta a relevância da temática dos riscos ambientais laborais, na medida em que a prevenção de acidentes do trabalho depende do cumprimento de normas ambientais direcionadas à avaliação, controle e gestão desses riscos. Na Constituição Federal de 1988, o dever do empregador de promover a redução dos riscos inerentes ao trabalho é cumulado com o dever de arcar com o seguro obrigatório contra acidentes laborais, a cargo do seguro social, sem prejuízo da responsabilidade civil. O direito brasileiro segue a tendência de socialização dos riscos no trabalho, utilizando-se a técnica do seguro, por meio do qual é garantida uma indenização básica pela coletividade, com valores tarifados a partir da média salarial do trabalhador. A mesma lógica da tarifação da reparação foi adotada pela reforma trabalhista ao fixar limites para indenização do dano extrapatrimonial.
O BRASIL EM SÃO JOSÉ DA COSTA RICA: 20 ANOS DE RECONHECIMENTO DA JURISDIÇÃO CONTENCIOSA DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Toledo André de Paiva , Bizawu Kiwonghi
Published: December 2018

Este artigo foi elaborado para marcar o 20o aniversário de reconhecimento pelo Estado brasileiro da jurisdição contenciosa da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Pretende-se fazer uma análise individualizada das sentenças em nove casos em que o Brasil foi réu entre 1998 e 2018 para, em seguida, identificar os aspectos sistêmicos, apontando as principais dificuldades para seu cumprimento. Conclui-se que as responsabilizações do Brasil concentram-se em quatro grandes eixos: violência médica, questão fundiária, violência policial e trabalho escravo. No que concerne aos obstáculos ao cumprimento das sentenças, destaca-se a insistência na aplicação interna de prescrição e anistia em relação a crimes contra humanidade.
Selected polymorphisms of VEGF gene in chronic renal failure
Authors: Żywiec Joanna , Kiliś-Pstrusińska Katarzyna , Grzeszczak Władysław
Published: December 2018

Wstęp

Poznanie złożonej etiopatogenezy przewlekłej choroby nerek (PChN) budzi nadzieje na rozwój skutecznych metod jej wczesnej diagnostyki oraz skutecznej profilaktyki i leczenia. Liczne badania dowodzą znaczenia predyspozycji genetycznej w rozwoju przewlekłego uszkodzenia nerek w przebiegu różnych chorób.
Celem pracy była ocena związku wybranych polimorfizmów genu VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) z występowaniem przewlekłej choroby nerek.

Materiał i metody

Grupę badaną stanowiły 103 rodziny (trios): dwoje biologicznych rodziców i dziecko z PChN w stadium co najmniej trzecim, tj. z eGFR ≤ 60 ml/min/1,73 m2, na tle przewlekłego kłębuszkowego zapalenia nerek (29%) lub nefropatii śródmiąższowej (71%). W chwili badania średni wiek dzieci z PChN wynosił 15,2 roku, a średnia filtracja kłębuszkowa 28,9 ml/min/1,73 m2. U 45% chorych zastosowano leczenie zachowawcze, u pozostałych nerkozastępcze. U wszystkich badanych pobrano jednorazowo próbki krwi żylnej w celu wyizolowania materiału genetycznego i przeprowadzono genotypowanie wybranych polimorfizmów genu VEGF metodą TaqMan. Do opracowania statystycznego wyników posłużyły programy Statistica 10 i Microsoft Office Excel 2003 z wykorzystaniem testu nierównowagi sprzężeń (transmission disequilibrium test – TDT), testu χ2 oraz estymatora Kaplana-Meiera. Za granicę istotności statystycznej przyjęto wartości p < 0,05.

Wyniki

Nie wykazano różnic w przekazywaniu alleli badanych polimorfizmów rs699947 i rs1570360 genu VEGF od rodziców do potomka z PChN.

Wnioski

Nie stwierdzono związku polimorfizmów rs699947 i rs1570360 genu VEGF z występowaniem przewlekłej choroby nerek w stadium ≥ 3.
Influencia del relleno sanitario de la ciudad de Goiânia sobre la agrupación de especies arbóreas en la sabana brasileña
Authors: Antunes-Santana Octacílio , Imaña-Encinas José
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo fue mostrar la influencia de un depósito municipal de basura de la ciudad de Goiânia, capital del Estado de Goiás - Brasil en la agrupación de las especies de la vegetación natural arbórea de la sabana brasileña. El lugar de estudio se ubica en un área adyacente al basural. Se realizaron pruebas de laboratorio para medir la contaminación del suelo y del agua freática. Por el análisis de la correspondencia canónica y de la fitosociología se concluyó que el basural influye directamente en la agrupación de las especies arbóreas del bosque adyacente. Algunas especies como Alibertia macrophylla Schum., Eugenia dysenterica DC., Miconia albicans (Sw.) Triana y Virola sebifera Aubl., conforme se alejan del área del basural se modifican drásticamente en la relación del peso ecológico en la comunidad vegetal de las sabanas. En función de la distancia del basural, seis elementos químicos: acidez, oxígeno disuelto, conductividad, sólidos totales disueltos, sulfato y amonio incidieron directamente en el comportamiento y la agrupación de especies de la vegetación arbórea existente. Esos seis elementos mostraron una presencia excesiva en relación con los patrones establecidos por el Ministerio de la Salud, Organización Mundial de la Salud y del Consejo Nacional del Medio Ambiente.
Percepción del mercado costarricense acerca del uso cerchas prefabricadas con madera de plantaciones forestales y unidas con placas metálicas
Authors: Rivera-Tenorio Monzerrath , Camacho-Cornejo Diego , Moya Roger
Published: December 2018

En construcción de viviendas, las estructuras más eficientes para soportar las cargas provenientes de techumbres corresponden a las cerchas. Cuando se trata de fabricarlas con madera, un punto importante de estas son las uniones. Actualmente se ha introducido la utilización de placas metálicas dentadas para estas uniones, sin embargo, el mercado aún conoce poco de ellas y su posibilidad de utilización en casas. Por lo que, este estudio reporta un primer sondeo cualitativo por medio de una encuesta estratificada por público objetivo, del uso de cerchas de madera con placas metálicas dentadas fabricadas con madera de plantación en Costa Rica. Fue encontrado que el 100 % de los encuestados considera a la madera como un material viable para la construcción, por almacenar dióxido de carbono y ser un recurso renovable. Además, el 90 % de los encuestados, considera que la madera de las plantaciones nacionales es de buena calidad. Sin embargo, sólo un 28 % prefiere la utilización de las cerchas como elemento estructural en techumbres y el 40 % coincide en que el uso de la placa es una buena opción tecnológica. Según este primer sondeo de mercado de la cercha de madera con placa metálica, el 80 % de encuestados estaría dispuesto a adquirirla; dándole un rango de precio entre ¢45 000 a ¢50 000 por cercha.
Penggunaan Imunostik sebagai Uji Serologi untuk Deteksi Brucella abortus pada Sapi (APPLICATION IMMUNOSTICK ASSAY FOR SEROLOGICAL TEST BRUCELLA ABORTUS IN BOVINE)
Authors: Astarina Dhevie Kenny , Pribadi Eko Sugeng , Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi
Published: December 2018

Serological test is one of diagnostic method to detect pathogenicity brucella.  Several methods are being improving such as Rose Bengal Test (RBT), Complement Fixation Test (CFT) dan Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Immunostick has an accuracy equivalent to ELISA and is easy to apply in the field so it is possible to be applied as a rapid test for brucellosis detection. The study aim was to know sensitivity and specificity of immunostick that were used to detecte antibody Brucella abortus using commercial antigens of B. abortus Strain 19 (S19) and B. abortus Strain 99 (S99). The test have compared with ELISA. The tests were conducted in two stages, namely (i) immunostick ability to detect antibodies in seropositive and seronegative serum, and (ii) the immunostick result were compared with ELISA result in serum grup that were be know and unknown status. A total of 250 serums were examined and result indicated that immunostick can be detect B. abortus antibodies in cattle serum with sensitivity 100%. Immunostick specifity were 45,45% for B. abortus S99(1) antigen; 78,79% for B. abortus S99(2) antigen and 51,52% for B. abortus S19 antigen. When the test compared with ELISA, the sensitivity 82,86% and the spesifity were 52,31% for B. abortus S99(1) antigen; 93,54% and 79,71 for B. abortus S99(2) antigen and 82,86%  and 58,46% for B. abortus S19 antigen.
A Polymorphism of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 Gene Associated with Growth and Body Composition Traits in Kampong Chickens
Authors: Furqon Ahmad , Gunawan Asep , Ulupi Niken , Suryati Tuti , Sumantri Cece
Published: December 2018

Insuline-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) is one of the principal binding proteins that has biological functions involved in growth, development, and differentiation. Selection for rapid growth based on molecular Marker Assisted Selection is required to increase production performance. The present study was designed to analyze the associations of IGFBP2 gene polymorphisms with chicken growth and body composition traits. Kampong chicken, a native chicken in Indonesia, is slow-growing chicken. A total of 59 males were used in the current study. Growth and body composition were measured in 24 wk of age. Primers for intron 2 region were designed from genomic chicken sequence. A c.1032C>T SNP of the IGFBP2 gene intron 2 region was detected and PCR-RFLP method was then used to genotype Kampong chicken population. The result showed that IGFBP2 polymorphism was significantly associated with body, carcass, breast, breast muscle, pectoralis minor, leg, and wings weight in Kampong chicken population (P < 0.05). The research suggests that the IGFBP2 gene could be a candidate gene that affects growth and body composition traits in chicken.
Total dan Diferensial Leukosit Ayam Petelur Pascavaksinasi Tetelo dan Flu Burung (TOTAL AND DIFFERENTIAL LEUKOCYTES OF LAYER AFTER NEWCASTLE DISEASE AND AVIAN INFLUENZA VACCINATION)
Authors: Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati , Kendran Anak Agung Sagung , Anggreni Luh Dewi , Widyasanti Ni Wayan Helpina
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine total and differential leukocyte of layer after vaccinated with Newcastle Disease (ND) and Avian Influenza (AI) combination vaccine. The research was conducted on commercial layer breeding in Denbatas Village, Tabanan Sub-district, Bali. This study used 30 layer samples. Vaccination was done with ND-AI combination vaccine which was a combination of ND vaccine strain Lasota with AI vaccine subtype H5N1. ND-AI combination vaccine was an inactive vaccine. Chicken was vaccinated at 18 weeks of age before laying eggs. Vaccination was done with one dose (0.5 ml) through thigh muscle injection. Chicken blood sampling was done twice ie, two weeks and three weeks after vaccination. The examination of the total leukocytes was performed by count chamber, whereas the differential leukocyte was examined from a blood smear preparation by Giemsa staining. Data of total and differential leukocyte examination were analyzed by descriptively quantitative. The results concluded that layer has leukopenia and heteropenia which were probably caused by hormonal factors and stress due to blood collection.
Ethnographic interview: science play in two acts and interpretation techniques
Authors: Rogozin Dmitry M.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the aspects of the ethnographic interview treated as a specific form of research communication. It is submitted that the ethnographic interview is not just an oral communication of participants, but also the following interpretation of communicative situations, analytical revision of narrative into structured figures and graphs with in-depth description. The author presents the interview in the shape of the science play in two acts with four actions in each. On one side, the science play is a stylized revision of the real interview, so the dialogue among characters is not so different from the transcript of the interview. On the other side, the science play is the space for the intellectual discourse and educational practice. That is why the author adds the role of the commentator, who creates the scientific composition of the play by theoretical and methodological conceptualization of the dialogue. The article also discusses different variants of structuring and interpreting the ethnographic interview stages using the example of the given science play.
Eve's Ekg and Echocardiogram by W.J. Hall
Authors: Crichton Madeline C.
Published: December 2018

Hall, Wendy J. Eve's Ekg and Echocardiogram. Mediwonderland, 2018.

Another installment in her Mediwonderland series of children’s books intended to provide accessible and comprehensible knowledge of medical afflictions and tests, Wendy J. Hall’s Eve’s EKG and Echocardiogram focuses on the world of cardiovascular health-related tests. Beginning the story with the protagonist, Eve, suffering chest pains, readers see Eve being rushed to the hospital and undergoing several tests. Ending with the doctor’s prognosis that Eve’s chest pains are likely caused by overuse, the reader is left better informed and comforted. Although Eve was initially scared to do the tests, she is comforted by the doctor’s excellent bedside manner, and inevitably enjoys the process and the exciting experiences such as getting to see her heart beating in an echocardiogram.     

Written mostly as a dialogue between Eve, her mom, and the various doctors and nurses, the text flows believably and is very easy to read. Hall uses emotion to engage with the reader. The font is large, clear, and well-spaced so that many young readers will be able to read it independently, or with moderate assistance. Although the medical terminology included is complex, all the tests mentioned are explained simply enough for a child to understand. Colour images accompany each page of text, and represent an overview of what happens on each page of the story to increase comprehension. Overall, Hall’s Eve’s EKG and Echocardiogram is an entertaining, educational must read!  

Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer:  Madeline C. Crichton

Madeline Crichton is a University of Alberta undergraduate student with a lifelong passion for reading. When she is not preoccupied with her studies, Madeline is busy volunteering in a variety of roles in her community.
The Mad Wolf’s Daughter by D. Magras
Authors: Thysse Arwen
Published: December 2018

Magras, Diane. The Mad Wolf’s Daughter. Kathy Dawson Books, 2018.

The Mad Wolf’s Daughter is a children’s novel set in thirteenth-century Scotland that tells the story of Drest, a young girl who goes on an adventure to save her father and brothers after they are captured by invading forces. Diane Magras tells an engaging adventure story that sweeps you along with Drest as she tries to navigate a frightening world without her family—learning whom she can and cannot trust, and coming into her own as a young girl who can best adults through both her strength and her intelligence. Written for children, particularly girls of around the same age as Drest (12 years old), this story provides many insights into life, family, and friendship that both children and adults might find extremely powerful. For example, over the course of the story, Drest comes to understand that “you can’t always control your legend”—an important lesson in our modern world where rumour can spread so fast. The story emphasizes that you have to be true to yourself despite what people may be saying around you, and that it is this belief in one’s own self that can guide you through the roughest of times. As details around the lives of Drest’s family and the families of Drest’s friends are revealed in the story, Magras builds another powerful message about how it is ok to differ from and, indeed, disagree with people you love.

Magras, aware that certain aspects of the medieval world in which she places her story may be unfamiliar to her audience, includes a glossary of terms as well as an author’s note that discusses the historical setting in greater detail. In particular, Magras does a good job of indicating that gender roles were not as fixed in the Middle Ages as is often assumed, and introduces the reader to the great variety of roles and indeed agency that women could have in the medieval period.

Despite these positive traits, Magras’ story does seem to lack some depth to its world and only scratches the surface of the medieval context that she researched for the story. However, the exciting plot and vivacious characters satisfactorily carry the novel’s interest. Overall, this is a good adventure book which also offers a point of departure for readers to explore the medieval world in more detail. Therefore, this book would be a good addition to school and public libraries.

Recommended: 3 out of 4 starsReviewer:  Arwen Thysse

Arwen Thysse is a graduate of the University of Alberta Bachelor of Arts program and graduate of the University of Toronto’s Master of Medieval Studies program. She is also an avid musician, and enjoys children’s books.
Please, Encourage Kids to Write!
Authors: Desmarais Robert
Published: December 2018

Dear Readers,

I recently browsed through numerous web pages for kids on cbc.ca and much to my delight I came across an article titled “5 Books You Probably Didn’t Know Were Written by Kids.” I discovered that Alec Greven published a successful book called How to Talk to Girls when he was only nine years old. The book was published back in 2008, so Graven would be close to twenty today, but the lessons on the back cover remain relevant for today: “Comb your hair and don’t wear sweats / Control your hyperness (cut down on the sugar if you have to) / Don’t act desperate.” Graven was interviewed on several popular television shows soon after the book was published, including The Ellen DeGeneres Show, the Today show, and Good Morning America, among others, and his publication became a media sensation.

Graven’s accomplishment is certainly very impressive, but I was even more astounded to read about a four-year-old named Dorothy Straight, who, according to CBC, “holds the world record for being the youngest published author.” Her book titled Who Made the World? was published in 1964 and it included her own illustrations to depict her ideas about the possibility of Creation. These extraordinary stories of kids who write and publish books make inspiring reading, which is why I mention them here in my editorial, with the hope that you will encourage the children in your life to write, not necessarily for publication, but to help them read and understand stories written by other writers. There are lots of resources available to encourage children to write, including apps, websites, writers’ groups, blogs, magazines, books, and courses, so please consider doing an online search for writing materials or visit your local library to ask for help finding free writing resources for kids.

Happy reading!

Robert Desmarais, Managing Editor
A POTÊNCIA DO TRABALHO NA NOVA FORMA DE TOTALITARISMO
Authors: Freitas Lêda Gonçalves de , Ghizoni Liliam Deisy , Facas Emílio Peres
Published: December 2018

Editorial