bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNSUR ROMANTIS SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK ESTETIKA DALAM NOVEL KAU, AKU, DAN SEPUCUK ANGPAU MERAH KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: June 2020

This research aims to describe the romantic elements that create the nuances of beauty found in the novel Kau, Aku, dan Sepucuk Angpau Merah. The problem of this research is how the romantic elements form create the nuances of beauty found in the novel Kau, Aku, dan Sepucuk Angpau Merah. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with literature study techniques. The results of the research prove that the romantic elements in the novel are in two aspects, namely the love aspect and the love expression aspect. The aspects contained in the novel are the romance that occurred between Borno and May. The aspects of expression contained in the novel in the form of rich social status of poor, joy and sorrow, true love, loyalty, and dreams are achieved.
INTEGRASI FONOLOGI BAHASA MINANGKABAU DALAM BAHASA MELAYU BENGKULU
Authors: Syamsurizal NFN
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to describe the integration of the phonology of the Minangkabau language in the Bengkulu Malay language in sociolinguistic perceptions. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Data were collected using the listening method, with the basic techniques in the form of tapping techniques, free engages involved in competent listening and note taking techniques. The listening is done by tapping into the use of language in the "Belungguk Baso Bengkulu Community". Based on the results of data analysis, the integration of the Minangkabau language in Bengkulu Malay includes phonological aspects. Phonological integration can take the form of phonemes (at the beginning, middle and end), for example [acok] [cok] 'often' [antok] [ntok] 'silent' [jagok] [jgok] 'smart' [ateh] [ateh] 'on'; phoneme additions, for example [angik] [anggit] ‘musty smell’ [mada] [madal] ‘stubborn’; or through the process of changing phonemes ie / a / to / e /, for example [mancalik] [mencelik] 'seeing', [marapek] [merapek] 'docked', / u / being / o /, for example [urang gaek] [orang gaek] 'old man', / u / be / e /, for example [gulamo] [gelamo] 'fish name', / ui? / become / ut /, for example [kambuik] [kambut] 'pandan woven bag’.
PERBANDINGAN CERITA “SEMANGKA EMAS” DENGAN CERITA “BAWANG MERAH BAWANG PUTIH”
Authors: Febrianti Binar Kurniasari
Published: June 2020

This study aims to compare the intrinsic elements contained in the folklore of Semangka Emas and Bawang Merah Bawang Putih. By examining the comparison of the two folklores we can find out the similarities and differences that have different backgrounds and regions. The problem in this study is how the intrinsic elements in the two folklores and what are the similarities and differences of the two folklores. To solve problems and objectives in research applied qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques by means of library study. The results of the study prove the folklore of the Semangka Emas and Bawang Putih Bawang Merah have similarities in theme, mandate, character, and plot. While the differences between the two folklore lies in the characterization and setting of the story. From the results of this study it can be concluded that both folklores have the similarity about jealousy towards siblings and the goodness of luck which is a reflection of social behavior, human relationships to others and other living creatures, as well as community norms.
FAKTA SEJARAH DALAM CERPEN INDAHNYA PERSATUAN KARYA ODHY’S
Authors: Fuad Khairul
Published: June 2020

This research aims to know the historical facts behind the Odhy’s’s sort story Indahnya Persatuan. As the work of literature relates certainly to the space and time so those contexts will surround it certainly. Historical context denotes the problem which fills in that short story through reading first. Knowing included answering the historical context is used method of qualitative with theory of contextuality and socio-history for revealing the historical facts were appeared. Then, the result of research was found the historical fact related with the horizontal conflict between Dayaknese and Madurese. The other hand, the other historical facts were found as chronological history of that horizontal conflict. The conclusion of result of research was the short story Indahnya Persatuan containing the elements of historical facts were happened in West Borneo. Through those result can be mentioned that the process of literature work related deeply to contextuality, either the space or the time.
KARAKTER NAMA TOKOH WAYANG PADA PAPAN NAMA PENANDA GANG DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO: KAJIAN LANSKAP LINGUISTIK PENDEKATAN BUDAYA
Authors: Mauliddian Khilmi
Published: June 2020

This research examines the gang sign board that uses the name of a wayang character as a marker. The purpose of this study was to determine the name of the wayang character and describe the character of the wayang that is on the gang sign board in the Probolinggo city. This study uses a qualitative method using two theoretical approaches namely, Landry and Bourhis Linguistic landscape and the theory of cultural symbols from Bastomi. The data collection techniques in this study used a tool in the form of a photo camera. Data collected in the form of photos containing the writing of the name of the wayang character on the gang sign board and then associated with cultural aspects of the character wayang characters. The results of this study indicate there is one group name namely Pendawa, and five names of wayang figures namely Nakula, Sadewa, Bima, Kresna, and Srikandi. Related to the characters that are owned, the five names of wayang characters have different characters but all of them represent the good side. This research is expected to be useful in exploring language data in a linguistic landscape frame with a cultural approach.
Tektualitas Sejarah dalam Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan
Authors: Yulianti Yeni
Published: June 2020

This research reviews the 1965 Tragedy in the collection of short stories Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan (MBBK) by Martin Aleida using New Historicism perspective. The New Historism allows us to answer questions of textuality of history in MBBK. New Historicism has been applied as a theoretical framework asserting that literary pieces cannot be separated from political, social, and economic praxis. The theory is based on three basic assumptions: 1) that every expressive act is embedded in a network of material practices; 2) literary and nonliterary texts circulate inseparably; 3) no discourse, imaginative or archival, gives acces to unchanging truths nor expresses inalterable human nature. The research applied parrarel reading method involving literary and nonliterary texts. Any efforts to analyze the textuality of history in the research is to assess the texts in the collection of short stories MBBK through exposure of the 1965 Tragedy. The finding of research of textuality of history of the 1965 tragedy in MBBK put stress upon post impact of G30S such as human right abuse against victims.
CIRI-CIRI BAHASA MELAYU PONTIANAK BERBASIS KORPUS LAGU BALEK KAMPONG
Authors: Asfar Dedy Ari
Published: June 2020

The aims of this studies is to describe the characteristics of Pontianak Malay language based on the corpus of the Balek Kampong song that popularized by the Arwana music group. The problem of this study is how the Pontianak Malay vowels and consonants, Pontianak Malay diphthongs, pronouns lexicon and kinship system in Pontianak Malay language are based on the corpus of Balek Kampong song. Researcher used descriptive methods to solve the problem and research objectives of this study. The processing and analysis of the Balek Kampong song corpus in this study also used a computerized linguistic Elan and Toolbox. The results of the study prove that there are Pontianak Malay language features, such as the form of schwa vowels /ə/, diphthongs, consonants of fricative velar /ɣ/, and glotal /ʔ/ as typical Malay Malay words in the corpus. In addition, in the Pontianak Malay language corpus studied there were also forms of first person self-name pronouns as well as the Pontianak Malay kinship system lexicon. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the corpus-based research song can describe the characteristics of the natural speech of Pontianak Malay.
KAJIAN STILISTIKA NOVEL PADUSI KARYA KA’BATI
Authors: Nasri Daratullaila
Published: June 2020

This research has purpose to reveal the characteristic of author’s figure of speech in Padusi novel by Ka’bati. The object of this research is to discover whether the figure of speech which used by the author shows his ideas and thought regarding the live of Indonesian labor in foreign country. Therefore, the approach used is stylistic. Stylistic, in this matter, merely sees the linguistic aspect and does not graze the content. The linguistic aspect is exposed using a concept set by Gorys Keraf. Method used in the research is qualitative. Out of this research can be concluded that there are several figure of speech used by the author. Those figures of speech are based on the structure of the sentences and either the sentences are direct or not. Figures of speech based on the structure of sentences are majority found as climax figure of speech. Based on the meaning directness, it divided into two, which is rhetorical and allegory. In rhetorical, the one most found is euphemism, paradox and tautology. In allegory, the ones found the most are metaphor, simile, and irony. Each figure of speech has its own different function. Those function exposed the portrait of Indonesian labor abroad.
TANTANGAN DAN HARAPAN BAHASA GALIK PADA ERA-MILENIAL
Authors: Martina NFN
Published: June 2020

Millenial era has a major influence on people's lives. Science and technology is growing so rapidly, so that everyone tries to fit themselves with the existed changes and advances including the adoption of language. Regarding language adoption, the problem that arises now is that speakers of regional languages turn to use other languages when returning to their home areas. Therefore, this study highlights the challenges and expectations of Galik in the millennial era. The method used is the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data is collected by doing observation and interview. The collected data is then classified and analyzed according to the problem raised. The results of the study show that the challenges faced by speakers of Galik in these eras, namely the change of attitude of the educated speakers toward the language when returning to their hometowns. The language attitude of the community and Galik scholars in influenced by the environment and outside knowledge. The language used by the educated speakers has undergone a shift when communicating with people in their environment. They tend to use languages that considered more modern and prestigious in their environment, namely Indonesian, Malay, Javanese, Ribun, and English.
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT HIKAYAT DATUK TUAN BUDIAN DAN SULTAN DOMAS PEMIMPIN YANG SAKTI DAN BAIK HATI
Authors: Wibowo Erwin
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the cultural values contained in the folklore of Hikayat Datuk Tuan Budian, and Sultan Domas Pemimpin yang Sakti dan Baik hati. The method used in this research is descriptive and data in forms of words which are quotations. The source of folklore is a book entitled Hikayat Datuk Tuan Budian, and Sultan Domas Pemimpin yang Sakti dan Baik hati published by Kantor Bahasa Lampung in 2017. Results of this study is there are cultural values in the two books of folklore. Cultural values which can include faith, pray to God, diligent prayer, thanking God and believe in fortune all came from God cooperate, respect, responsible, altruism general, helper and affection, helping each other, living in harmony, exemplary, helpless, generous, and in love of peace, patience, gratitude, independence, hard worker, exemplary, wise, love of the environment, courage, vigilance, belief in religious teachings, and utilizing nature as well as possible.
SENANDUNG MENIDURKAN ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Marlina NFN
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe and analyze the values of character education contained in the lullaby of Siak Malay community in Riau. The research problem is what character education values contained in the lullaby in the Siak Malay community. To find the values of character education contained in the lullaby, the qualitative descriptive method is used, which is a method that exposes writing based on the content of the lullaby. The result of the study shows that the lullaby contains the value of faith and piety, intelligence, morality and character. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the lullaby can be used as a tool to implement the value of character education for children.
KEARIFAN TRADISI MASYARAKAT DAYAK DEAH DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Saefuddin Asef
Published: June 2020

The problem which is discussed in this study is how does the form of the wisdom of Dayak Deah society tradition in South Kalimantan. This study aims to reveal the form of the wisdom of Dayak Deah society tradition in South Kalimantan. Dayak Deah society in South Kalimantan still preserves their custom in the form of wisdom tradition. Those tradition are giving birth tradition, marriage tradition, utterance fine tradition, and death ceremony tradition. Those heritage traditions are well kept to make them still exist. This study uses descriptive qualitative method to get information about the form of the wisdom of Dayak Deah society tradition in South Kalimantan deeply. The result shows the description about the form of the wisdom of Dayak Deah society tradition in South Kalimantan.
KOSAKATA BERLADANG SUKU PASER DI KECAMATAN LONG IKIS: KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Masfufah Nurul
Published: June 2020

The research on the farming vocabulary of the Paser ethnic is important as a form of preservation and inventory of the vocabulary. This study aims to describe the dictions and meaning of the farming vocabulary of the Paser ethnic in the Long Ikis District. This study uses lexical semantic studies to analyze the research data. The data were collected from informants through note-taking techniques and interviews with voice recorder tools. Analysis of research data using descriptive analysis techniques includes the analysis of linguistic (semantic) data. The data analysis technique in this study used the descriptive analysis, namely by analyzing linguistic (semantic) data. The data analysis model used is an interactive model analysis consisting of three components of analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research and discussion, there were 35 farming vocabularies of the Paser ethnic which consisted of five classifications, namely (a) pre-farming process totaling 9 vocabulary, (b) tools to open the fields consist of 4 vocabularies, (c) the process of planting and caring consists of 4 vocabularies, (d) the process of harvesting and post-harvestingconsist of 9 vocabularies, and (e) tools for harvesting and post-harvestingconsist of 9 vocabularies. The analysis of the concept of semantic meaning is also associated with the cultural meaning of the local community because it can clarify the meaning of the farming vocabularies.
KAWIN SADARAH DALAM KABA SI BUYUANG KARUIK; TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Dewi Fitria
Published: June 2020

Inbreeding is a prohibited marriage because it violates religious and customary norms. This study aims to describe the factors causing the occurrence of inbreeding and the consequences of inbreeding in Kaba Si Buyuang Karuik. This study uses the method of listening and note-taking technique in collecting data, then the data are analyzed through a sociological approach with reflection theory and the content analysis methods. Based on the results of the study, there are five factors causing the incest, namely poverty, sadness, crime, love, and ignorance. The results also show that inbreeding has caused inevitable shame, unbearable sadness, and inevitable divorce.
IDENTITAS DIRI PADA NAMA-NAMA RUMAH MAKAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Damayanti Wahyu
Published: June 2020

Culinary business is increasingly in demand by most culinary connoisseurs. One way for culinary entrepreneurs so that their culinary business is better known is by giving a unique name so that culinary connoisseurs are curious to visit it. Giving a name is an effort to find out the cultural value of the community owner. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of self-identity in the names of restaurants in Pontianak. The theory used uses qualitative methods. The supporting techniques are (1) determining the location of the study, (2) determining the informant technique using purposive sampling techniques developed using snowball sampling techniques. (3) data collection techniques that include observation, interviews, document studies or literature studies, (4) data validation, (5) data analysis, and finally (6) writing of research results. The results of this study are that there is a form of self-identity in many ethnic groups in Indonesia including Padang, Java, Malay, Palembang and from foreign countries such as Arabic, English, Thai, Italian, and Japanese.
NYUMPAH: UNGKAPAN KEMARAHAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Lubna Syarifah
Published: June 2020

As the uniqueness of each language, the expression of anger is also something unique and peculiar which is expressed differently depending on the culture of each community, including the society of Pontianak Malay Kalimantan Barat. In connection with this peculiarity, since childhood or nowadays the society of Pontianak Malay Kalimantan Barat do not only reflect dislike, disapproval of things and differences of opinion or understanding through anger, but more than that the expressions of anger also shows caring and closeness in the closest environment such as family and daily interactions. There are various expressions of anger in the society of Pontianak Malay Kalimantan Barat including nyumpah. Nyumpah is the focus and aim of the research to be described qualitatively. The research sample was 100 respondents selected randomly from the total population of the society of Pontianak Malay Kalimantan Barat. This study applied descriptive statistics. The data collected and disseminated through questionnaires and analyzed through tabulation of statistical product and service solution (SPSS) based on the Likert scale which are: strongly disagree (1), disagree (2), doubtful (3), agree (4), and strongly agree (5). Based on the data, it could be concluded that society of Pontianak Malay not expressing their anger through nyumpah in the closest social environment and family (66% of respondents not agree and even strongly not agree).
Product development in the wood industry with quality function deployment method
Authors: Šivic Matjaž , Oblak Leon
Published: June 2020

The future of the Slovenian wood industry lies in flexible production, which is able to quickly develop and produce high-quality and competitive products. We used the quality function deployment method to develop a new product. The research was completed by building a house of quality matrix. This was carried out by determining the technical requirements of the product that optimally fit the target group of costumers, while taking into account the technological capabilities and economic requirements of the company. The survey showed that customers want to be able to make choices, so they can achieve maximum satisfaction in adapting the product to their needs and desires. This is especially important because certain features of the product have a greater impact on their purchase decisions. In the case of dining tables, these are primarily the size, material and surface treatment. The marketing strategy for new product should also work to highlight some strengths of the product which are not noticeable to costumers at first glance.
Dendroclimatic study of a mixed spruce-fir-beech forest in the Czech Republic
Authors: Kolář Tomáš , Čermák Petr , Trnka Miroslav , Koňasová Eva , Sochová Irena , Rybníček Michal
Published: June 2020

European forests are undergoing an important transition due to the current climate change, as monocultures are being gradually replaced by mixed forests. Understanding tree growth in mixed forests under a changing climate is challenging because of tree species’ adaptation and long-term forest planning. In this study, we evaluate the long-term behaviour of Norway spruce (Picea abies), silver fir (Abies alba) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica) from a low montane range at the Czech-Austrian border. Species-specific tree-ring width chronologies have revealed significantly decreasing growth trends since the 2000s. Temporally unstable climate–growth relationships showed an increasing negative effect of current growing season drought on spruce growth and a positive effect of dormant season temperature on fir and beech growth. Our results suggest that though species’ response to climate change differs in the mixed forest, growth reduction in the last years has been proved for all species, likely due to frequent climate extremes.
Dendrochronological study of painted chests from the collection of the Gorenjska Museum in Kranj
Authors: Čufar Katarina , Dolžan Eržen Tatjana , Krže Luka , Merela Maks
Published: June 2020

Painted chests are an important part of museum collections of folk art in the Alpine region. At the Gorenjska Museum in Kranj, we examined over 30 chests mostly made of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and selected 18 of them for dendrochronological analysis. We took high resolution images of the radial boards of the constructional parts of the chests for tree-ring analyses. We constructed tree-ring chronologies for each of the 18 chests. Nine of them were dendrochronologically dated (eight spruce chests and one silver fir) with the end dates ranging from 1742 to 1882. The study of the chest made of silver fir (Abies alba) is presented in detail. Half of the chests could not be dated, mainly due to the low number of tree-rings or large variability of tree-ring signal of spruce in Slovenia and consequently lack of adequate reference chronologies. The results show that dendrochronology can be used to determine age and obtain information about chests that cannot be obtained from other sources.
Efficiency evaluation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil and copper-ethanolamine in the protection of wood against a subterranean termite attack
Authors: Mbitnkeu Fetnga Tchebe Tatiana , Saha Tchinda Jean-Bosco , Ngueteu Kamlo Alexis , Chimeni Yomeni Desiré , Cheumani Yona Arnaud Maxime , Ndikontar Kor Maurice
Published: June 2020

The demand for environmentally safe preservatives for wood is increasing all around the world. This study is focused on the evaluation of the ability of Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil and copper-ethanolamine to protect Sydney blue gum (Eucalyptus saligna) and Ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon) against termites. Wood blocks were impregnated with solutions of Neem oil in acetone and/or an aqueous solution of copper-ethanolamine. Impregnated woods with a retention rate of up to 108.3 kg/m3 were obtained. A leaching experiment was used to determine the fixation of preservatives in wood. The termicidial effect of the preservatives was studied through exposure in a termitarium. Neem oil was less efficient for Sydney blue gum but showed significant protection for Ayous at a higher retention rate. At the concentration investigated, the treatment of both wood species with copper-ethanolamine solution was not suitable. However, a combination of copper-ethanolamine and Neem oil showed an improvement in the protection of Sydney blue gum wood. Nevertheless, the impregnated woods still suffered an increased termite attack after leaching.
The influence of selected treatment parameters with atmospheric plasma on the treatment process and wood wettability
Authors: Žigon Jure , Todorović Dejan , Pavlič Matjaž , Petrič Marko , Dahle Sebastian
Published: June 2020

The paper presents the use of low-temperature plasma, generated in the air at atmospheric pressure, for treatment of wood surfaces to improve their wettability. For this purpose, a dielectric barrier discharge plasma device with a floating electrode configuration was used. The density and homogeneity of the plasma discharge, formed between the isolated high voltage electrodes and the surface of the spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) wood, was shown to be highly dependent on the size of the gap between the electrode and wood. Topography measurements using a confocal laser microscope showed that exposure of wood to plasma causes changes on its surface at the sub-microscopic level. Measurements of the contact angles of water droplets and water-based coating showed the improved susceptibility to wetting of treated surfaces. Differences in surface wettability were also detected depending on the selected machining parameters: type of wood, workpiece feed speed, the distance between the electrodes, the distance between the electrodes and workpiece, and workpiece thickness.
Phenology of leaf development in European beech (Fagus sylvatica) on a site in Ljubljana, Slovenia in 2020
Authors: Škrk Nina , Črepinšek Zalika , Čufar Katarina
Published: June 2020

In spring of 2020 we observed leaf phenology in mature European beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees in Tivoli, Rožnik and Šišenski hrib Landscape Park in Ljubljana, Slovenia (46.05°N, 14.49°E, 310 m a. s. l.). A group of 11 trees was selected for daily monitoring of leaf development. We recorded seven phases from dormant buds, through leaf unfolding till development of mature leaves. At the same time, photos were taken to illustrate the leaf development. First developing leaves were observed on 4 April in one tree. General leaf unfolding, as defined by International Phenological Gardens (IPG), was observed in different trees between 7 and 25 April 2020. The occurrence and duration of individual phases of leaf development showed great variation within and between trees. General leaf unfolding of the tree included in the long-term monitoring program of the Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia (ARSO) occurred on DOY 105 (14 April 2020), which is 4 days earlier than long-term average of the same tree/location, and this is ascribed to above average temperatures in the winter of 2019/2020.
You Can’t See What You Can’t See: Experimental Evidence for How Much Relevant Information May Be Missed Due to Google’s Web Search Personalisation
Authors: Lai C , Luczak-Roesch Markus
Published: June 2020

© 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The influence of Web search personalisation on professional knowledge work is an understudied area. Here we investigate how public sector officials self-assess their dependency on the Google Web search engine, whether they are aware of the potential impact of algorithmic biases on their ability to retrieve all relevant information, and how much relevant information may actually be missed due to Web search personalisation. We find that the majority of participants in our experimental study are neither aware that there is a potential problem nor do they have a strategy to mitigate the risk of missing relevant information when performing online searches. Most significantly, we provide empirical evidence that up to$$20\%$$ of relevant information may be missed due to Web search personalisation. This work has significant implications for Web research by public sector professionals, who should be provided with training about the potential algorithmic biases that may affect their judgments and decision making, as well as clear guidelines how to minimise the risk of missing relevant information.
Networks of information token recurrences derived from genomic sequences may reveal hidden patterns in epidemic outbreaks: A case study of the 2019-nCoV coronavirus.
Authors: Luczak-Roesch Markus
Published: June 2020

Profiling the genetic evolution and dynamic spreading of viruses is a crucial task when responding to epidemic outbreaks. We aim to devise novel ways to model, visualise and analyse the temporal dynamics of epidemic outbreaks in order to help researchers and other people involved in crisis response to make well-informed and targeted decisions about from which geographical locations and time periods more genetic samples may be required to fully understand the outbreak. Our approach relies on the application of Transcendental Information Cascades to a set of temporally ordered nucleotide sequences and we apply it to real-world data that was collected during the currently ongoing outbreak of the novel 2019-nCoV coronavirus. We assess information-theoretic and network-theoretic measures that characterise the resulting complex network and suggest touching points and temporal pathways that are of interest for deeper investigation by geneticists and epidemiologists.
When Coincidence has Meaning: Understanding Emergence Through Networks of Information Token Recurrence
Authors: Luczak-Roesch Markus
Published: June 2020

In this paper I conceptualise a novel approach for capturing coincidences
between events that have not necessarily an observed causal relationship.
Building on the Transcendental Information Cascades approach I outline a tensor
theory of the interaction between rare micro-level events and macro-level
system changes. Afterwards, I discuss a number of application areas that are
promising candidates for the validation of the theoretical assumptions outlined
here in practice. This is preliminary work that is sought to lay the foundation
to discover universal mathematical properties of coincidences that have a
measurable impact on the macroscopic state of a complex system and are
therefore to be considered meaningful.
When Coincidence has Meaning: Understanding Emergence Through Networks
of Information Token Recurrence
Authors: Luczak-Roesch Markus
Published: June 2020

In this paper I conceptualise a novel approach for capturing coincidences
between events that have not necessarily an observed causal relationship.
Building on the Transcendental Information Cascades approach I outline a tensor
theory of the interaction between rare micro-level events and macro-level
system changes. Afterwards, I discuss a number of application areas that are
promising candidates for the validation of the theoretical assumptions outlined
here in practice. This is preliminary work that is sought to lay the foundation
to discover universal mathematical properties of coincidences that have a
measurable impact on the macroscopic state of a complex system and are
therefore to be considered meaningful.
EDUCATIONAL TRAININGS FOR FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS: UKRAINIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Varenko Tetyana , Luniachek Vadym , Borysenko Kateryna
Published: June 2020

The distinctive feature of higher geography education in Ukraine is that specialists in geography are trained at two types of educational institutions: classical and purely pedagogical universities. Classical universities focus more on shaping geography competences during educational trainings while pedagogical ones aim to ensure mastery of the geography teaching methods. A classical university offers more thorough practical training due to the fact that they have their own training bases and stations. One of the challenges in cultivating geography-related competences during educational practical trainings is the need to upgrade the algorithm for conducting such trainings, increase their frequency and agreement with the theoretical component of the students' training.
Developing an IT Course for Emerging Technologies Using a Framework – An Example of an IoT Course V1.0
Authors: Van Wyk Norman , A. Johnston Kevin , Moeller Klaus , Haas Florian
Published: June 2020

Aim/Purpose: Academics are often requested to create and teach courses for emerging technologies with perhaps no experience or guidance on how to do so.

Background: A Framework to develop IT courses for emerging technologies was created and tested to assist academics; the framework was then tested by developing an IoT course.

Methodology: A literature review was conducted to discover theories, models and methods that could be used in the creation of IT courses, followed by interviews with academics who had created many courses. The interviews were analysed using a thematic analysis process, and a Course Development Framework was created. The framework was tested by using it to build and deliver an IoT course.

Contribution: The Framework could be used to support academics who have to create and develop IT courses for emerging technologies.

Findings: By combining a learning theory such as constructivism, the ADDIE Instructional design model, ARCS-V Motivational model, and Bloom’s Taxonomy, a Course Development Framework was constructed, which could be used to support academics who have to create courses for emerging technologies.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The Course Development Framework could be used to develop other IT courses including online courses.

Recommendation for Researchers: Future research could be conducted in the effectiveness of using the Course Development Framework to develop other courses including online courses.

Impact on Society: Support academics to develop better IT courses for emerging technologies.

Future Research: Research in the field of Brain Compatible Learning Principles and combining or using it with the Framework could provide further insights into advancements in course design and development.
A Decision Support System for Pricing and Minimizing Product Returns
Authors: Giat Yahel , Bouhnik Dan
Published: June 2020

Aim/Purpose: The first goal is to develop a decision support system for pricing and production amounts for a firm facing high levels of product returns. The second goal is to improve the management of the product returns process.

Background: A food importer and manufacturer in Israel with a significant product returns rate.

Methodology: A decision support module was added to the plant’s information system. The module is based on a supply chain pricing model and uses the sales data to infer future demand’s distribution. Ergonomic models were used to improve the design of the returns warehouse and the handling of the returns.

Contribution: The decision support system allows to improve the plant’s pricing and quantity planning. Consequently, it reduced the number of product returns. The new design of the returns process improves worker’s productivity, reduces losses and results in safer outcomes.

Findings: The results show the promise of incorporating pricing supply chain models into informing systems to achieve a practical business goal.

Recommendations for Practitioners: This work can be replicated for different suppliers, manufacturers and retailers that suffer from product returns. They will benefit from the reduction in returns, as well as the decrease in the losses associated with these returns.

Recommendation for Researchers: It is worthwhile to research whether decision support systems can be applied to other aspects of the organizations’ operations.

Impact on Society: Product returns is a lose-lose situation for producers, retailers and customers. Moreover, mismanagement of these returns is harmful for the environment and may result in the case of foods, in health hazards. Reducing returns and improving the handling improves sustainability and is beneficial for society.

Future Research: The DSS’s underlying pricing model assumes a specific business setting. This can be extended using other pricing models and applying them in a similar fashion to the current application.
Modelling the link between soil erosion and arable crop farmers income in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: GBIGBI Theophilus Miebi
Published: June 2020

The study aimed at analyzing the link between soil erosion and income of arable crop farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used. A survey of one hundred and eighty farmers was erratically chosen with a structured questionnaire. The analytical tools used were descriptive statistics and regression model. The results showed that widely held respondents were male. The educational level of respondents was low. The mean farming experience of respondents was 12 years with a mean age of 47 years. The mean family size was 6 persons with a mean farm size of 1.55ha. The most prevalent soil erosion types were gully, rill and sheet erosion. The majority of respondents reported a high level of soil erosion. The most widely used soil erosion resilience measures were mulching, planting of trees, terracing and contour and strip cropping. The major perceived effects of soil erosion were reduction of arable land, loss in productivity of cropping lands, and drop in output. The parameters that affect the income of respondents were drop in output, reduction of arable land, high input, and management, loss of productivity of cropping land, labor shifting out of agriculture and submerges of fertile arable land. The factors that influence the adoption of resilience measures were age, education, household size, farm size, income, extension visit, and farming experience. It is recommended that the Government should enact policies to discourage bush burning, deforestation, and excavation on the farming environment.
Yeni bir izotonik içecek olarak; nar, kızılcık ve karadut suları ile zenginleştirilmiş elma suyu üretim olanakları
Authors: HAYOĞLU İbrahim , TOĞRUL Öznur
Published: June 2020

Bu
çalışmada ülkemizde yaygın olarak kullanılan nar, kızılcık ve karadut gibi
yüksek oranda fenolik ve antioksidan madde içeren meyvelerin suları elma suyuna
katılarak besin değeri arttırılmış yeni bir izotonik içecek elde edilmiş ve
elde edilen ürünün bazı özellikleri incelenmiştir. Farklı formülasyonlarda hazırlanmış içecekler 500 ml
lik cam şişelerde ve oda sıcaklığında 180 gün süreyle depolanmıştır. Yapılan
istatistiksel değerlendirmeler sonucunda; depolama boyunca; asitlik
düzeylerinde bir artma meydana gelirken, pH, renk, toplam fenolik madde (TFM)
ve antioksidan değerlerinde bir azalma görülmüştür. Toplam kuru madde miktarı,
suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı (SÇKM) ve kül değerlerinde meydana gelen
değişimler istatiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur. Kül değerleri ortalama
0.385-0.422 (%) aralığında bulunmuştur. TFM değeri en yüksek nar-elma
içeceğinde 50.49-101.10 mg gallik asit/g aralığında belirlenmiştir. Yapılan
analizler ve duyusal değerlendirmeler sonucunda içeceklerin oda sıcaklığında
kolaylıkla depolanabileceği ve böyle bir ürünün tüketiciler tarafından talep
göreceği belirlenmiştir.
Bazı bitkisel uçucu yağların Aphis craccivora (Koch) ve Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ya karşı fumigant etkileri
Authors: MÜLAYİM Orhan , ALAOĞLU Özdemir , ÇETİN Hüsyin
Published: June 2020

Afitler bitki öz suyu ile beslenen, hızlı çoğalan polifag zararlılar olup, ilaçlara karşı kısa sürede direnç geliştirmektedirler. Bu çalışmada kekik (Origanum onites L.), anason (Pimpinella anisum L.), rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) ve lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) uçucu yağlarının Aphis craccivora Koch ve Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ’nın erginlerine karşı fumigant etkileri araştırılmıştır. Denemeler 24±1 oC sıcaklık, %65±5 orantılı nem ve günlük 14 saatlik ışıklanma periyodunda yürütülmüştür. Denemeler, her biri 3 cm çaplı plastik hücrelere yerleştirilmiş 10’ar afit üzerinden ve üç tekerrürlü olarak yapılmıştır. Fumigant etki testlerinde, A. craccivora’ya uçucu yağların 30, 45, 60 μl/l hava dozları ve M. persicae’ya 10, 20, 30 μl/l hava dozları kullanılmıştır. Uçucu yağların A. craccivora’ya karşı 24 saatlik uygulama süresinde en yüksek fumigant etkisi 30 μl/l ve 45μl/l hava dozunda sırasıyla %53.33 ve %70’lik ölüm oranıyla rezene uçucu yağında, 60μl/l hava dozunda %96.67’lik ölüm oranıyla kekik uçucu yağında tespit edilmiştir.Uçucu yağların M. persicae’ya karşı 24 saatlik uygulama süresinde en yüksek fumigant etkisi 10μl/l hava dozunda %46.67’lik ölüm oranıyla kekik, 20μl/l hava dozunda %66.67’lik ölüm oranıyla lavanta, 30μl/l hava dozunda %86.67 ile anason ve lavanta uçucu yağında tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle düşük doz ve uygulama süresinde daha yüksek fumigant etki gösteren rezene uçucu yağının A. craccivora'ya, rezene ve kekik uçucu yağlarının ise M. persicae'ye karşı biyofumigant olma potansiyelinin olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Toprak sıcaklığının ısı miktarına bağlı olarak değişiminin matematiksel modellenmesi
Authors: EKBERLİ İmanverdi , GÜLSER Coşkun
Published: June 2020

Toprak katmanlarındaki ısı miktarının değişimi, toprağın termo-fiziksel özellikleri, toprak mikro iklimi, toprak oluşum süreçleri vb. üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, toprak profilindeki katmanların anlık soğuması durumunda toprağın bir boyutlu ısı iletkenlik denklemi benzerlik teorisine göre incelenmiştir. Çözüm, hata ve tamamlayıcı hata fonksiyonları kullanılarak basit bir şekilde ifade edilmiştir. Toprak katmanının soğuma sürecinde, toprak derinliği boyunca sıcaklığın zamana göre değişimi, toprak derinliği ve ısı miktarının bir fonksiyonu olarak teorik bir ifade ile gösterilmiştir. Araştırma toprağının gravimetrik ısı kapasitesi 950.404 J kg-1 °C -1 olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırma dönemlerinde toprağın hacimsel ısı kapasitesi ve ısı miktarı sırasıyla (2.324-2.654)∙106 J m-3 °C -1 ve 1.027∙106-3.227∙107 J m-2 aralığında belirlenmiştir. Isı miktarının sabit olması durumunda, toprağın 0-10 cm katmanında 10 saat boyunca kaybedilen ısı işleminden sonra toprak sıcaklığı ortalama %49.20 azalmaktadır. Toprak profilinin alt katmanlarında ise sıcaklığın azalması düşük düzeyde gerçekleşmektedir. Azalma süreci aynı zamanda toprağın gravimetrik ısı kapasitesine, hacimsel ısı kapasitesinin ve ısısal yayınım katsayısının değişimine de önemli derecede bağlı olmaktadır.
Effect of roasting temperature and time on some physical and sensory properties of roasted chickpea (leblebi), and kinetic studies of the changes in leblebi color
Authors: SAĞLAM Hidayet , SEYDİM Atıf Can
Published: June 2020

The
roasted chickpea, which locally called as leblebi, is a widely consumed
traditional snack food in Turkey and Middle Eastern countries. Although leblebi
is widely consumed, there is limited research on this product except some of
its well-known properties. In this study, the change in texture and color of
chickpeas during different roasting temperature and duration were determined. Based
on preliminary studies, roasting conditions were selected as 150±5 ºC, 180±5 ºC
and 200±5 ºC and 4, 6, and 8 minutes. Textural changes were determined by the
force deformation curves obtained from compression tests. Statistical analysis
of the data indicated that when the roasting temperature and time increased,
hardness of leblebi samples was decreased. During roasting process, L* values
decreased meanwhile a* and b* values increased. When correlation coefficients
(r2) were taken into consideration, it was found that L* values followed
zero-order reaction kinetics and had 36.81 kj/mol activation energy. Also, the a*
and b* values resulted in first-order reaction kinetics and had 14.23 kj/mol
and 11.21 kj/mol activation energy, respectively. The lowest value of speckling
was determined at 150±5°C for 4 minutes, and the highest value was obtained at
200±5 °C for 8 minutes. Color without speckling was found to be significantly
increasing when roasting time and temperature were increased. The lowest value
of hardness was observed at 200±5 ºC for 8 minutes of roasting.
Ekmeklik buğday (Triticum aestivum) genotiplerinin gluten kalitesinin glutopik cihazı ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Mehmet , GÖÇMEN AKÇACIK Aysun , AYDOĞAN Seydi , DEMİR Berat , MECİTOĞLU GÜÇBİLMEZ Çiğdem , HAMZAOĞLU Sümeyra , GÜR Sadi , YILDIRIM Telat
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, 2017-2018 ve 2018-2019 yetiştirme sezonunda Bahri Dağdaş Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü merkez lokasyonunda kuru ve sulu şartlarda 13 adet ekmeklik buğday genotipi ile yürütülmüştür. Deneme örnekleri kepeği ayrılarak öğütülmüş ve Glutopik cihazında Hızlı Un Kontrol Metoduna göre (Rapid Flour Check Method) analiz edilmiştir. Glutopik verileri maksimum torktan 15 saniye (s) önceki tork (AM), maksimum tork değeri (BEM), maksimum torka kadar geçen süre (PMT), maksimum torktan 15 saniye sonraki tork (PM), protein oranı (GPRT), yaş gluten (GGLT), enerji değeri (GW), su absorbsiyonu (GSAB), startup enerji (S. enerji) ve agregasyon enerji (A. enerji) olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Farinograf su absorbsiyonu (FSAB), Alveograf enerji değeri (AW), yaş gluten (YGLT), protein oranı (PRT) ve sertlik analizleri (SRT) yapılmıştır. Glutopik cihazı verileri ile klasik yöntemle yapılan analizler değerlendirilip korelasyonlar incelenmiştir. AM ile FSAB r= 0.5579 ve AW r= 0.3580, BEM değeri ile FSAB r= 0.7665, SRT r= 0.4089, YGLT r= 0.3745, PMT ile PRT arasında r= -0.3583, FSAB arasında r= -0.6385 P <0.01 düzeyinde önemli korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. GPRT ile PRT arasında r= 0.3592, GGLT ile YGLT arasında r= 0.3506, GW ile AW arasında r= 0.3919, GSAB ile FSAB arasında r= 0.8280 P <0.01 düzeyinde önemli ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Glutopik cihazında elde edilen özellikler ile FSAB arasında yüksek korelasyon belirlenirken PRT, YGLT, AW arasında da önemli korelasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir. PMT değeri ile diğer özellikler arasında negatif ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu veriler doğrultusunda ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin gluten kalitesinin değerlendirilmesinde, az örnekle kısa sürede analiz gerçekleştirildiğinden Glutopik cihazı kullanımının kolaylık sağlayacağını söyleyebiliriz.
Düşük sıcaklık koşullarında fosfin fümigasyonunun bazı depolanmış ürün zararlısı böcekler üzerine etkisi
Authors: ERTÜRK Sait , TOPRAK Umut
Published: June 2020

Depolanmış ürün zararlıları ile mücadelede yoğun şekilde sentetik fümigantlar kullanılmaktadır. Kullanılan bu fümigantların içinde fosfin gazı (PH3) önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada fosfin gazının düşük sıcaklıklarda ki toksik etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla Pirinç biti [Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus, 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)], Un biti [Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)] ve Kırma biti [Tribolium confusum Jaquelin Du Val, 1868 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)]’nin erginleri 4, 9 ve 24 saatlik uygulama sürelerinde 150, 300 ve 600 ppm fosfin gaz konsantrasyonları ile 1 °C ve 2.5 °C’lik düşük sıcaklık koşularında ölüm oranları araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada T. castaneum ve T. confusum için 150 ppm dozda 4 saatlik uygulama süresinde ve 1 °C sıcaklık koşullarında sırasıyla % 61.06 ve % 78.15’lik ölüm oranı elde edilmiştir. Buna karşın bu değerde aynı koşularda S. oryzae için % 0.20’lik ölüm oranı elde edilmiştir. Çalışmalar 2019 yılı Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Depolanmış Ürün Zararlıları laboratuvarında yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile düşük sıcaklık altında fosfin gazı toksisitesinin uygulama süresi ve doz artışına paralel olarak arttığı ve her üç böcek türünde de mutlak ölümün sağlandığı ortaya konmuştur.
Şanlıurfa ilinde besiye alınmış farklı sığır ırklarının besi performanslarının ve karkas özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: PINARBAŞI Ayşe , YAZGAN Kemal
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa ilinde yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca, Siyah Alaca melezi, Simental, Simental melezi, Esmer, Esmer melezi, Şarole ve Yerli Kara melezi ırkı sığırlara ait besi performansları ile karkas özellikleri olarak yağsız sıcak karkas ağırlığı ve karkas randımanları araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri materyalini Şanlıurfa ilinde özel bir işletmeden elde edilen tartım kayıtları ve sıcak karkas ağırlıkları oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonunda kesim ağırlıkları, yağsız sıcak karkas ağırlıkları ve günlük canlı ağırlık artışı bakımından Simental, Simental melezi, Şarole, Siyah Alaca ve Siyah Alaca melezi sığırlar Yerli Kara melezi, Esmer, Esmer melezi ırklardan yüksek performans gösterdiği saptanmıştır (P<0.05). Karkas randımanı bakımından ise Siyah Alaca ırkı sığırlar diğer ırklardan daha düşük performans göstermişlerdir (P<0.05). Tüm bu verilerin ışığında Şanlıurfa'da yetiştiricilere üzerinde durulan tüm parametreler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Simental, Simental melezi, Şarole, Siyah Alaca melezi sığır ırklarını kullanmaları önerilebilir.