bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using the Diversity, Taxonomic and Functional Attributes of a Zooplankton Community to Determine Lake Environmental Typology in the Natural Southern Boreal Lakes (Québec, Canada)
Authors: Pinel-Alloul Bernadette , Chemli Abir , Taranu Zofia E. , Bertolo Andrea
Published: February 2022

Herein, we used zooplankton as a study model for determining how biodiversity components as well as taxonomic and functional attributes reflect lake typology in the natural southern boreal lakes. We estimated the regional and local variation in zooplankton diversity and the community structure across a set of fourteen lakes within a national park. Regional diversity (γ diversity) accounted for 40 species including 20 rotifers, 10 cladocerans and 8 copepods. Local diversity (α diversity) averaged 15 species per lake. Spatial variation in β diversity was inversely related to spatial variation in α diversity. Inter-lake variation in zooplankton communities based on taxonomy, functional traits and biotic indices was explained by two major limnological gradients: namely lake trophic status and fish community. The community structure reflected a gradient of rotifer to calanoid copepod dominance in response to trophic status. Several key species of rotifers (Kellicottia longispina and Conochilus unicornis) and of small (Bosmina and Diaphanosoma birgei) or large (Daphnia catawba and Holopedium gibberum cf glacialis) cladocerans were good indicators of lake zooplankton typology, as in other boreal lakes. We distinguished two main groups of lakes: (1) oligotrophic lakes inhabited by brook trout and dominated by the calanoid copepods and (2) mesotrophic lakes inhabited by northern pike and dominated by rotifers. Overall, our study can help managers better define monitoring and conservation strategies for lake ecosystems in natural parks.
Sediment Distribution and Treatment in the Inflow Water-Level-Fluctuating Zone of the Biliuhe Reservoir
Authors: Su Guangyu , Xu Shiguo , Liu Yu , Yu Huijuan , Mu Baoquan
Published: February 2022

Most of the pollutants carried by runoff accumulate in the form of sediment, impacting the capacity and water quality of reservoirs. To study the sediment distribution in the water-level-fluctuating zone (WLFZ) of a reservoir in North China with a long drying period and to explore its treatment, the Biliuhe Reservoir in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China, was selected as the study area. The sediment thicknesses along the thalwegs of the three tributaries were surveyed, including a detailed survey on the sediment thickness and particle size in Dapu, the inflow bay of the main river. According to our findings, the sediment distribution along the thalwegs is similar to the delta sedimentation. The inflow WLFZ, especially the inflow bay, is the main gathering area for sediment. Furthermore, the variation in sediment thickness in the top-set region has river siltation characteristics, which are mainly affected by the scouring and deposition of floods during the dry period. From the convex bank to the inside of the bay in Dapu, the hydrodynamic force of the sediment gradually weakens, the thickness gradually increases, and the bay is the main sedimentary area of the suspended load. A method of sediment reuse for vegetation buffer platform construction is proposed. This method can reduce the amount of sediment entering downstream and enhance the ability to remove the pollution along the bank of the reservoir.
Evaluating Multiple Stressor Effects on Benthic–Pelagic Freshwater Communities in Systems of Different Complexities: Challenges in Upscaling
Authors: Vijayaraj Vinita , Kipferler Nora , Stibor Herwig , Allen Joey , Hölker Franz , Laviale Martin , Leflaive Joséphine , López Moreira Mazacotte Gregorio Alejandro , Polst Bastian Herbert , Schmitt-Jansen Mechthild , Hilt Sabine , Gross Elisabeth Maria
Published: February 2022

Upscaling of ecological effects from indoor microcosms to outdoor mesocosms bridging the gap between controlled laboratory conditions and highly complex natural environments poses several challenges: typical standard water types used in laboratory experiments are not feasible in large outdoor experiments. Additionally, moving from the micro- to meso-scale, biodiversity is enhanced. We performed an indoor microcosm experiment to determine the effects of agricultural run-off (ARO) on a defined benthic–pelagic community comprising primary producers and primary consumers, exposed to ambient summer temperature and +3.5 °C. Treatments were replicated in two water types (standard Volvic and Munich well water). We then scaled up to outdoor mesocosms using an ARO concentration gradient and +3 °C warming above ambient temperature, using Munich well water. We included the same benthic macroorganisms but more complex periphyton and plankton communities. All the functional groups were affected by stressors in the microcosms, and a shift from macrophyte to phytoplankton dominance was observed. While effects were present, they were less pronounced in the mesocosms, where a higher biodiversity may have modified the responses of the system to the stressors. The stressor effects observed in controlled experiments may thus be masked in more complex outdoor experiments, but should not be interpreted as “no effects”.
Predictive scales for the development of cerebral angiospasm in non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage based on the assessment of computed tomograms (literature review)
Authors:   Clinical Center for Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery and Dentistry and A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,, Shatokhin Taras Andreevich , Shetova Irma Mukhamedovna ,   aculty of Dentistry, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: February 2022

Since the 1980s, numerous attempts have been made to create a universal scale capable of predicting the risk of developing cerebral angiospasm (CA) in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms based on computed tomography data. In this article, we tried to systematize the available data on the most important predictive classifications of CA development and conduct a historical excursion into their creation.
The history of philosophy as a hermeneutic and ontological project. Review of the Russian translation of the book “History of Greek Philosophy” by William Guthrie
Authors:   Department of Theory and History of Culture, Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, Dokuchaev I.I.
Published: February 2022

The article contains a review of the book “History of Greek Philosophy” by William Guthrie. It is argued that the true history of philosophy is the recreation of the ideas of the past in a modern context, their actualization by inscribing them as elements into a larger whole or by means of a hermeneutic dialogue aimed at obtaining truth. It is precisely an example of hermeneutic dialogue that Guthrie's work is. The third volume of Guthrie's six-volume study on the Sophists and Socrates was chosen as the main text under review. It is shown that Guthrie was able to actualize the relativistic concepts of the sophists and demonstrate their connection with the teachings and personality of Socrates, who, thanks to his concept of inductive search for definitions of concepts, became a key figure on the path of creating the classical philosophical systems of Plato and Aristotle: theories of universal eidos and forms.
Methods of personnel management on the example of an organization: motivation and incentives
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Makhonina A.D. , Sidorova V.N. ,   Sidorova V.N.
Published: February 2022

The personnel management system contributes to providing the right people with jobs at the right time and release people who are not suitable for positions. Personnel management should be considered as a strategically important direction of the organization’s management, which shows the level of business development. Modern approaches are increasingly based on the recognition of the authority of the individual before production, the interests of the company, and profit. Personnel becomes the main competitive advantage that needs to be preserved and multiplied. Many large companies already have human resource management services, not just human resources departments. Their methods are of particular importance in solving personnel management issues.
Intangible motivation as an effective way of managing the organization’s personnel during the COVID-19 period
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Basik I.V.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection and the subsequent economic and social crises on the acceleration of business digitalization and the need to adapt the system of intangible motivation and stimulation of the organization’s personnel to the existing realities. The importance of ensuring a favorable socio-psychological climate in the company, psychological comfort of employees in the workplace, personalization and actualization of the used intangible motivation tools is reflected. The options for improving the use of the most common methods of intangible motivation are proposed. The relevance of this topic is due to the increasing share of using various methods of intangible motivation in most companies, regardless of geographical location, company size, number of employees, industry, its financial position in the market and other factors that provide an advantage over competitors and other stakeholders. English version of the article is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/non-material-motivation-as-an-effective-way-to-manage-an-organizations-personnel-during-covid-19/78533.html
Organization of work at enterprises in the era of digital transformation and the coronavirus pandemic
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Zhatikova D.V. , Sidorov N.V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the transformation of work organization options at enterprises in the context of digital environment and the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The influence of digitalization and automation on the organization of the labor process in the company is analyzed; the advantages of using the joint work of robotic technology and humans are outlined. The changes in the system of labor relations between the manager and the subordinate are revealed; a new economic model of employment, i.e. gig economy, is considered. The advantages and disadvantages of using remote methods of work for the customer and the contractor are given. The influence of the COVID-19 virus, which served as a catalyst for the emergence of new forms of labor organization, is paid special attention to. The practical significance of the work lies in the analysis of the organization of the workflow by Google during the pandemic and the study of digital solutions implemented in the work of the advanced Russian holding SIBUR.
Implementation of the WELL-BEING program to maintain the emotional and psychological state of the company's employees
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Genkin E.V. , Ozerov S.L. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Satina A.V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the reasons and goals of implementing employee health and well-being management programs in organizations, as well as describes the main trends in the implementation of the well-being concept by employers in order to motivate employees.
Psychological competencies of managers and employee motivation
Authors:   Moscow Regional Branch of RANEPA, Shamara A.M. , Kolesnikov A.V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: February 2022

The article considers the problems and specifics of managerial activity in the organization, analyzes the directions of application of managers’ psychological competencies in the framework of labor stimulation and employee motivation management, as well as presents the main schools of management.
A hazai pénzügyi kultúra fejlesztésének aktuális feladatai
Authors: Kovács Levente , Nagy Ernő
Published: February 2022

Tanulmányunk aktualitását az új típusú koronavírus-járvány hatására megváltozott környezet és a páneurópai Money Week idei programja adja. A Money Week magyarországi programsorozata, a PÉNZ7 2015. évi indulása óta mára közprogrammá vált, hiszen az iskolák és diákok többségéhez eljutott. Az elmúlt hét évben a bankszektor, a kormányzati szervek, az oktatási intézmények és civil szervezetek összefogásának hatására a rendezvény európai szinten is átütő sikere bizonyíték arra, hogy közösségi alapon is lehet sikeres pénzügyikultúra-oktatást, -fejlesztést indítani. A megváltozott környezet szükségesség teszi a pénzügyi kultúrát érintő képzés aktualizálását, új súlypontok kijelölését, aminek egyik lényeges eleme a pénzügyi digitalizációs folyamat eredményességét nagyban segítő technológiai háttér megismerése lehet.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Banjir Melalui Program Sadar Lingkungan di Kelurahan Sei Mati Kecamatan Medan Labuhan
Authors: Adriani Dhita
Published: February 2022

Bencana alam banjir merupakan sebuah peristiwa yang bencana yang dapat terjadi kapan saja dan tidak dapat di prediksi. Beberapa faktor menjadipenyebab munculnya bencana banjir salah satunya adalah intensitas hujan yang tinggi maupun faktor kelalaian manusia yang tidak sadar akan kebersihan lingkungan , sehingga menyebabkan penyumbatan sampah yang dapat memperburuk resiko terjadinya banjir. Kelurahan Sei mati kecamatan Medan Labuhan merupakan daerah langganan banjir.  Seperti yang kita ketahui bencana tidak dapat kita prediksi akan tetapi dapat kita cegah melaluikesadaran lingkungan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri.  Melalui pemerintah setempat kecamatan medan labuhan, khususnya kelurahan sei mati baru baru ini dilanda banjir dan banyak menimbulkan kerugian diantaranya adalah banyaknya korban jiwa, kerukasan lingkungan yang terjadi akibat banjir, kerugian harta benda dan lain sebaginya. Oleh karena itu Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi pencegahan banjir melalui program sadar lingkungan di kelurahan Sei Mati Kecamatan Medan Labuan. Kegiatan ini  meliputi (1) observasi; (2) sosialisasi;. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar agar terhindar dari bencana banjir.
Historiar desde el ludus.
Authors: Escourido Juan
Published: February 2022

Tradicionalmente, la estética medieval ha sido remitida a modelos teologales y boecianos, mientras que la textualidad premoderna ha sido considerada desde la perspectiva de la noción moderna de literatura. Existió, sin embargo, una estética medieval enraizada en la sensibilidad corporal, así como un concepto, ludus, que abarcaba los sentidos modernos de la literatura, además de otros. Tomando como ejemplo la obra de Andreas Capellanus, en este texto continúo investigaciones previas sobre historiografía ludológica introduciendo las posibilidades de dos nociones analíticas, la de espacio lúdico medieval y la de ensamblaje.
O impacto do coronavírus (covid-19) e as mudanças climáticas na taxa de câmbio:
Authors: Salvador Langa Estêvão , Alberto Massuanganhe Justino , Alberto Nhanala Glória
Published: February 2022

Este estudo aplica o modelo Vector Autoregressivo (VAR), o teste de causalidade e de decomposição da variância, para examinar a relação entre a taxa de câmbio do metical (moeda de Moçambique) em relação ao dólar norte americano, casos de Covid-19, mortes por Covid-19 e a temperatura em graus célsius, concentrando-se em Moçambique como um exemplo de país em desenvolvimento, período de 01 de Janeiro de 2021 a 31 de dezembro de 2021. Os resultados indicaram a variável temperatura como estacionária em nível, e portanto, não há cointegração entre a temperatura e o restante das variáveis em estudo. Os resultados do VAR indicaram que, os coeficientes das variáveis da taxa de câmbio, casos da Covid-19, e a temperatura com quarta desfasagem, todos sobre a variável morte por Covid-19, são estatisticamente significativos. A série mortes por Covid-19, e temperatura com uma desfasagem, todos sobre casos de Covid-19 são estatisticamente significativos. Para o Modelo 1, apenas a variável mortes por Covid-19 com quinta desfasagem é a estatisticamente significativo sobre taxa de cambio. Existe relação causal bidirecional entre as mortes por Covid-19 e taxa de câmbio. A temperatura causa, no sentido de Granger, a variação de mortes por Covid-19. Existe relação causal unidirecional de casos de Covid-19 para mortes por Covid-19, e da temperatura para mortes por Covid-19. Fica a evidencia de que as mortes por Covid-19 são uma variável relevante que influencia as taxas de câmbio e, ao mesmo tempo, a temperatura tem influência importante nas mortes por Covid-19 em Moçambique.
Les vestiges soviétiques dans le discours politique russe contemporain
Authors: Kossov Valery
Published: February 2022

Surviving traces of Sovietism in contemporary Russian political discourse

Elements of contemporary Russian political discourse which take us back to the Soviet era, purposely so or not, will be examined. As a matter of fact, in their various addresses, politicians make more and more deliberate allusions to the past. However, the form which these discursive constructs take seems to us even more interesting. In the twenty years following the breakup of the Soviet Empire, political discourse has undergone undeniable change, at its linguistic level as well as in its role as ideology and means of communication. Despite Russian political leaders’ efforts to appear modern and innovative, studying the connections between current discourse and the past has however kept all of its relevance. This article seeks to delineate points of convergence between today’s Russian political discourse and that of the soviet era. are these points of convergence solely linguistic (i. e. pertaining to vocabulary, metaphoric patterns, etc.) or do they reveal common strategies of communication in speech design ? Indeed, the comparative study of common discursive elements will eventually allow us to frame conclusions on their role in the conception of a new ideology for the Russian state.
L’influence du Livre de la nourriture bonne et saine [Kniga o vkusnoj i zdorovoj pišče] sur les traditions culinaires, la restauration publique, la publicité, le design, l’art contemporain (et de multiples autres choses)
Authors: Метелица Катя
Published: February 2022

The “ great” tradition of Russian cuisine

The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food is both an artifact and a symbol of Great style towering as high as Stalinian skyscrapers. Just as the Stalinian skyscraper is not a mere building, The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food is not a mere book of recipes– both are emanations of soviet ideology. Stalin’s famous formula, “ we begin to live better, we begin to live happier !” may constitute its epigraph. the book has sold millions of copies and is still being edited. a copy of it will be found in almost every household. It is probably more popular than the bible. This article aims to locate the influence of this work on current culinary traditions, on cook books, advertisement, and contemporary art, in their funniest, most idiosyncratic, beautiful or hideous manifestations.
Les mots du pouvoir et de l’intime dans Leningrad assiégé
Authors: Gruszka Sarah
Published: February 2022

Words from Above, Words from Within. Propaganda as Seen by the Diarists during the Siege of Leningrad.

The siege of Leningrad, one of the most horrific episodes of the “ Great Patriotic War”, is a useful place to study Soviet wartime propaganda and its reception by Soviet citizens themselves. how, for example, did the besieged and starving Leningraders react to the news broadcast by the media ? How did they perceive the contrast between the optimistic communiqués full of heroism and the awful reality with which they were confronted on a daily basis ? The many personal diaries written during those years reveal how they perceived the situation. the reactions range from, scepticism and sarcasm to anger and indignation. It emerges that not only were most Leningraders fully aware of the goals of the Soviet propaganda machine, but they also were able to see through official discourse and construct their own alternative version of events.
Les Y.M.C.A. entre protestantisme non-conformiste et constitution d’une structure sociale : les débuts du transfert d’un modèle d’organisation dans l’empire russe (fin du XIXe s.-début du XXe s.)
Authors: Pashkeeva Natalia
Published: February 2022

The “ Russian Work” of the Anglo-American Young Men’s Christian Associations (Y.M.C.A.) in St. Petersburg at the end of the 19th Century and during the First Decade of the 20th Century.

The “ Russian Work” of the Anglo-American young Men’s Christian Associations (Y.M.C.A.) evolved in St. Petersburg at the end of the 19th century and during the first decade of the 20th century In our article, we discuss the way this organisation functioned, what motivated it, and how its leading figures, both Russian and American, perceived its role. our principal purpose is to summarise the main points of our PhD research on this topic. We consider, for example, the transformation of the Y.M.C.A. from a primarily religious organisation into an institution whose role was the transfer of political, social and intellectual values, as well as spiritual ones. We also consider how it used religious discourse to further essentially geopolitical goals.
Les années terribles - Лихие годы
Authors: Jobert Véronique
Published: February 2022

Back to the 1990s.

The ‘dire years’, as the 1990s are generally called in Russia , deserve to be better designated. A quarter of a century later , this autumn in Moscow, two events took place which provided this opportunity : Yury Afanasyev’s death in September and, a few days later, a festival organized in the Muzeon park. As a matter of fact , during those years, Russia benefitted from a degree of freedom of speech never known before in the country. This occurred thanks to a new law regarding freedom of the press, published in August 1990. One should never forget that.
Social policy in Ukraine during the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on public finance
Authors: Latkovskyi Pavlo , Demchuk Tetiana , Veselyi Vladyslav , Shliakhov Illia , Manchul Mariia-Diana
Published: February 2022

The Purpose of the article: research and analysis of social policy in Ukraine during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on public finances. Methodology: dialectical method of cognition of social phenomena, logical-semantic and formal-logical methods, special-legal method. Conclusions and results: it is noted that an important aspect is the implementation of social policy based on distributivity, that is, competent authorities being able to conduct their activity on the basis of redistributive processes aimed at overcoming socio-economic inequality among different segments of the population. Emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of introduction of a remote form of work that enables employees to continue to perform their duties. The growing level of digitalization of public services is justified. The introduction of a range of measures to support the population and business in Ukraine since 2020 has been studied. It is found that social support of citizens in this period can be considered in two aspects, as direct and indirect. Direct social support is a set of measures taken by the government to ensure the implementation of social rights of citizens by increasing the amount of social benefits. Indirect social support of citizens should include measures taken by the government to curb unemployment.
Social education of students in the conditions of electronic learning
Authors: Ivanov Vyacheslav A. , Tsarapkina Julia M. , Zheltukhina Marina R. , Nechay Yuriy P. , Urakova Fatima K.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the essence of the process of social education in the process of transforming the ideas of elegiac. Methodology: the article presents analysis of social education at the university. An electronic survey among students made it possible to identify significant elements for social interaction and the student's realization as a qualified specialist in cyberspace. Results: the article reveals the socializing potential of constructive use of electronic, remote, information and communication technologies. Organization of social education process in the context of e-learning contributes to training of specialists who are ready to implement effective interaction in order to achieve personal and professional results.
Aplicação de Annona glabra L. (Annonaceae) na área da saúde, composição química e atividade biológica
Authors: D’Elia Oliveira Luiz Eduardo , Dutok-Sánchez Carlos Manuel , Balieiro Monteiro Romário , de Medeiros Fernando Antônio
Published: February 2022

Este artigo de revisão teve como objetivo apresentar o conhecimento acumulado até o presente momento a respeito da espécie Annona glabra L. (Annonaceae), sua aplicabilidade na área da saúde, composição química e atividade biológica. A seleção dos artigos ocorreu por meio de diferentes plataformas de busca bibliográfica, como Annual Reviews, Europe PMC, Google Acadêmico, Indian Journals, PubMed, ResearchGate, SAGE journals, Scielo, ScienceDirect, Scientific Reports, Semantic Scholar, Wiley Online Library e J-STAGE. A literatura científica apresenta estudos sobre a espécie A. glabra apresentam dados promissores sobre atividades anticarcinogênica, inibição das células carcinogênicas, leucemia linfocítica crônica e do complexo mitocondrial I, antioxidantes, antirreumática, emoliente, significativa inibição da replicação do HIV em linfócitos H9 e na inibição da transcriptase reversa, antimicrobiana, antifúngica, inseticida, vermicida e antiparasitária. Estudos fitoquímicos derivados das extrações de diferentes partes da planta revelaram a presença de flavonóides, terpenóides, glicosídeos, esteróides, saponinas, taninos, antraquinonas e compostos ácidos. A espécie apresenta propriedades relacionadas a medicina tradicional, sendo empregues no sistema de saúde chinês, japonês e mexicano. A compreensão acerca da espécie e seus compostos com atividade anticarcinogênica ainda é mal compreendida e infelizmente nenhum estudo alcançou a fase de testagem clínica. Este estudo buscou ser fonte de estímulo para novas pesquisas abordando a atividade biológica, estudos in vitro e in vivo, das diferentes peças florais de A. glabra.
CALCANEUS’UN ANTROPOMETRİK ÖLÇÜMÜNÜN KLİNİK ÖNEMİ
Authors: GÜLER Hatice , UÇAR Sümeyye , GÜÇLÜ EKİNCİ Hilal Kübra , AL Özge
Published: February 2022

Calcaneus, topuk çıkıntısını oluşturan, ayak bileğinin en büyük kemiğidir. Üst yüzü talus ile ön yüzü oscuboideum ile eklem yapar. Bu çalışma calcaneus’un antropometrik index oluşumuna katkı sağlamak için yapıldı. Çalışmada cinsiyeti belli olmayan yetişkin Anadolu insanına ait 30 adet calcaneus (14 sol, 16 sağ) kullanıldı. Antropometrik olarak calcaneus tiplerinin tayini Gupta ve arkadaşlarının belirlediği şekilde yapıldı. Calcaneus’un ağırlığı, maximum uzunluğu, gövde yüksekliği, minimum genişliği, kuvvet kolu uzunluğu ve kuvvet kolu genişliği ölçüldü. Çalışmada sol calcaneus ağırlığı ortalama 24.09±6.06 gr, sağ calcaneus ağırlığı ise 23.83±7.22 gr’dı. Sol calcaneus’un 7’si tip 1a, 4’ü tip 1b olarak tespit edilirken; sadece bir tanesi tip 3’ tü. Sağ calcaneus’un6’sıtip1ave6’sıisetip1bolaraktespitedildi.Solcalcaneus’unmaximumuzunluğu79.41 mm, minimum uzunluğu 63.21 mm olup; ortalama 75.26±4.16 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ calcaneus’un maximum uzunluğu 83.19mm, minimum uzunluğu 67.06 mm olup; ortalama 73.86±5.16 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sol calcaneus’un kuvvet kolu uzunluğu ortalama 45.78±2.69 mm iken, sağ calcaneus’un kuvvet kolu uzunluğu ortalama 45.13±2.44 mm olarak ölçüldü. Sol calcaneus yüksekliği ortalama 49.22±4.24 mm iken, sağ calcaneus yüksekliği 50.97±439 mm olarak hesaplandı. Calcaneus’un anatomik yapısı ve antropometrik ölçümleri klinisyenler için önemlidir ve tedavi yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesinde etkilidir.
POLİKİSTİK OVER SENDROMUNDA YEME BOZUKLUKLARI
Authors: ÇOLAK Büşra , ÇİFTÇİ Seda
Published: February 2022

Polikistik over sendromu (PKOS), kadın infertilitesinin en önemli nedeni sayılabilen ve vücutta birçok metabolik durumu etkileyen endokrin bir hastalıktır. Dünyada ve ülkemizde üreme çağındaki kadınların büyük bir kısmında görünmekteyken, hala tanı almamış birçokkadınbulunmaktadır. Vücutta oluşan belirtiler ve tanı kriterleri, androjen hormon varlığının artışıyla aynı doğrultuda ilerlemektedir. Hormon dengesizlikleri sistemik bir inflamasyona ve çevresel dokularda insülin direncine neden olmaktadır. PKOS’lu bireylerde insülin direncine bağlı olarak obeziteye yatkınlık görülse de PKOS, normal vücut ağırlığında ya da zayıf olan kişilerde de görülmektedir. Hormonların dengesiz bir şekilde artış göstermesi sonucu klinik ve psikolojik belirtilerin gelişmesi, PKOS’lu kadınlarda hem duygu durum bozukluklarına hem de buna bağlı gelişen yeme bozukluklarına yol açmaktadır. PKOS ile başa çıkabilmek için öncelikle bireylerin erken teşhis edilmesi, sonrasında da psikolojik sorunlar ve yeme bozukluğu açısından taranması gerekmektedir. Bütün belirtilerin asıl kaynağı olan hormon dengesizliklerini gidermek amacıyla çeşitli tedavi seçenekleribulunmakta olsa da en etkili öneri, beslenme davranışı değişikliğini de içeren kalıcı yaşam tarzı değişikliğidir.Bu derlemede PKOS’lu bireylerde yeme bozukluğu gelişiminin nedenlerinden ve bu durumun önlenebilmesinde beslenme tedavisinin öneminden bahsedilecektir.
DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARIN BİR YILLIK DAHİLİYE KONSÜLTASYON RAPORLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DOĞRUEL Fatma , ÇELEBİ Selin
Published: February 2022

Dental tedavi için başvuran hastaların birçoğunda sistemik hastalıklar bulunmaktadır. Diş hekimi girişimsel yaklaşım öncesinde detaylı anamnez alarak hastanın sistemik rahatsızlıklarına, özgeçmişine ve kullandığı ilaçlara ait bilgilere ulaşabilmektedir. Ayrıca bazı durumlarda hastanın dahili problemleri işlem öncesi konsültasyon gerektirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada diş hekimliği fakültesine başvuran ve sistemik alt hastalığı bulunan hastaların dahiliye konsültasyonlarının, istenilen bölümlere, gönderilen hastalık grupları ve sonuçlara göre dağılımının hastane kayıt sistemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya Ocak 2018-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında Erciyes Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran alt hastalıkları nedeniyle fakültemizde çalışmakta olan Dahiliye uzmanına konsülte edilen hastaların konsültasyon raporları dahil edildi. Konsültasyonlar kardiyovasküler, endokrin, gastrointestinal, solunum sistemi ve romatolojik hastalıklar olarak alt gruplara ayrıldı. Çalışmaya alınan toplam 1699 hastanın 1081’i (% 63.6) kadın, 618’i (%36.4) erkek olup ortalama yaş 54 (yaş aralığı:18-91 yaş) idi. Bölümlere göre dağılımı incelenen konsültasyonların %44.2’sinin çene cerrahisinden, %24 periodontolojiden, %16 endodontiden, %9 protez ve %4 oranında restoratif bölümünden istenildiği görüldü. Konsültasyon isteme nedenlerinin; en çok kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, daha sonra endokrinolojik ve romatolojik hastalıklar olduğu saptandı. Diş hekimliği ve tıp birimleri arasındaki konsültasyon mekanizmalarının geliştirilmesi sayesinde, hastaların tedavisi bilimsel temeller çerçevesinde gerçekleşebilecek ve dental tedaviler minimum risk ile gerçekleşme imkânı bularak hasta güvenliği sağlanmış olacaktır.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE BESİN ETİKETİ OKUMA DAVRANIŞININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ARSLAN Ezgi , ÖZLÜ Tuğçe , GARİPOĞLU Gökçen
Published: February 2022

Besin etiketi okuma, bireylerin yeterli ve dengeli beslenmelerinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı; lisans öğrencilerinin besin etiketi okuma davranışının incelenmesi ve satın almada en fazla önem verilen faktörleri belirlemektir. Çalışma Şubat-Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de yapılmıştır. Dört kısım olarak hazırlanan anketin ilk bölümünde katılımcıların demografik özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Diğer bölümlerin bir kısmında 5’li, bir kısmında 3’lü Likert ölçeği kullanılarak sorular sorulmuştur. Çalışmaya toplam 520 lisans öğrencisi katılmıştır. Anket katılımcılar tarafından yüz yüze veya online platform üzerinden doldurulmuştur. Çalışmada, istatistiksel anlamlılık sınırı olarak p<0.05 değeri kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmada, son kullanma tarihinin kadın (%67.4) ve erkek öğrencilerin (%55.6) çoğunluğu tarafından her zaman dikkat edilen bir faktör olduğu görülmüştür. Etikette belirtilen toplam yağ, doymuş/doymamış yağ bilgisi cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı fark göstermiştir (p<0.05). Kadın katılımcıların şeker içeriğine daha fazla dikkat ettiği saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Öte yandan sağlık alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin etiket üzerinde yazan bazı besin bilgilerine (kalori, toplam yağ, şeker) daha fazla dikkat ettikleri saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Çalışmamızın sonucu doğrultusunda besin etiketi okumaya yönelik yeni strateji ve eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesinin yararlı olduğu düşünülmüştür.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ, EMPATİ, MESLEKİ GÜDÜLENME: BİR PATH ANALİZİ
Authors: EVLİ Mahmut
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinde psikolojik iyi oluş, empati, mesleki güdülenme arasındaki ilişki ve etkileşimi path analizi kurarak ortaya çıkarmaktır. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki araştırmaya gönüllü 433 hemşirelik öğrencisi örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Veriler online olarak hazırlanan anket ve ölçek formları ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin (frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma) yanı sıra Spearman Korelasyon testi ve path analizi uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20.60±1.10, %87.8’i kadındır. Mesleki güdülenme, psikolojik iyi oluş ve empati arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0.01). Kurulan model veriler tarafından desteklenmektedir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki güdülenme düzeyleri, psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerini, psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri de empati düzeylerini etkilemektedir (p<0.05). Ayrıca hemşirelik öğrencilerinde psikolojik iyi oluş, empati ile mesleki güdülenme arasında aracı etkiye sahiptir (p<0.05). Bu nedenle öğrencilerin mesleki güdülenme düzeylerini artırıcı düzenlemeler yapılması ve bu değişkenler üzerine araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
SAMSUN YÖRESİNDEKİ SIĞIRLARDA VİRAL SOLUNUM SİSTEMİ HASTALIKLARI KOMPLEKSİNİN KLİNİK, HEMATOLOJİK VE AKUT FAZ PROTEİNLERİ YÖNÜNDEN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AKPINAR Rahşan , ÇİTİL Mehmet
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada Samsun yöresinde sık görülen viral solunum sistemi hastalıklarının varlığı ve hematolojik, kan gazları ve akut faz proteinlerle ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla çalışmada InfectiousBovineRhinotracheitis (IBR), BovineViralDiarrhea (BVD), Parainfluenza -3Virus (PI-3) ve BovineRespiratorySynctialVirus(BRSV) virüslerle aşılanmamış, yaşları dokuz aydan büyük olan 200 adeti hasta ve 204 adeti ise sağlıklı olan toplam 404 adet sığır kullanıldı. Hastalık grubundaki sığırların (n= 200) IBR, BVD, PI-3, BRSV virüsüne karşı oluşturulan antikor seroprevalansı oranları sırasıyla % 44.5, % 55.5, % 93.5, % 87 olarak tespit edildi. Hastalık grubundaki 4 sığırda söz konusu virüslerin hiçbirine karşı antikor oluşmadığı belirlendi. Hastalık grubundaki sığırların IBR, BVD, BRSV, PI-3 virüsüne karşı oluşan antijen ELISA oranları sırasıyla, % 0.5, % 0, % 1, % 1.5 olarak tespit edildi. Sağlıklı grubundaki sığırların (n= 204) IBR, BVD, BRSV, PI-3 virüsüne karşı oluşan antikor seroprevalansı oranları sırasıyla % 48.5, % 64.2, % 91.6, % 90.6 olarak belirlendi. Sağlıklı grubundaki 2 sığırda söz konusu virüslerin hiçbirine karşı antikor oluşmadığı ve sağlıklı grubundaki sığırların hiçbirinde antijen ELISA testinin pozitif sonuç vermediği tespit edildi. Kan gazları analizlerinde pH, pCO2, pO2 ve O2SAT değerleri karşılaştırıldığında her iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıklar tespit edilemedi. Sadece aktüel bikarbonat (HCO3) (P<0.01), baz fazlalığı değerleri (P<0.05) ve total CO2 (P<0.001) değerleri yönünden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulundu. Hematolojik parametrelerden sadece PLT (P<0.01), WBC (P<0.01) ve monosit (P<0.05) değerleri hasta hayvanlarda sağlıklı olanlara göre istatistiksel olarak önemli derecede yüksek bulundu. Her iki grubun eritrosit (RBC), hemoglobin (Hgb) ve hematokrit (Hct) değerleri ile lenfosit ve granülosit %’lerikarşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıkların bulunmadığı tespit edildi. Hasta grubundaki hayvanlarda akut faz proteinlerinden Haptoglobin (Hp) (P<0.01), Serum Amiloid A (SAA) (P<0.01), C Reaktif Protein (CRP) (P<0.01) ve Fibrinojen (Fb) (P<0.01) konsantrasyonları sağlıklılara göre istatistiksel olarak yüksek bulunurken, negatif akut faz protein olarak değerlendirilen albümin konsantrasyonu (P<0.01) ise sağlıklılara göre önemli derecede düşük bulundu. Sonuç olarak sığırlarda viral etkenlere yönelik olarak elde edilen serolojik test sonuçlarının ülkemizde daha önce yapılmış olan çalışma sonuçlarına benzer olduğu, viral kökenli solunum sistemi hastalıklarının hayvanlarda kan gazları ve hematolojik parametreleri üzerinde değişimler gösterdiği ve özellikle akut faz protein düzeylerini önemli ölçüde arttırdığı tespit edildi.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF WOOD COMPOSITE MATERIAL IN WOODWORKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Korotkaya Anna , Dovgal' Valeriya , Storodubtseva Tamara
Published: February 2022

The possibility of solving the problem of using a huge amount of wood waste in the form of sawdust, chips, lump waste, chips, wood flour, etc., is the development of new polymer sandy composite materials with fillers from the listed wastes. Industrial waste in the form of secondary polymers can also be added. These can be bottles of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene bags and much more. Our goal was to study the relationship of components such as sand wood waste and polymer. To do this, it was necessary to develop an appropriate program - to create a mathematical model of a new wood polymer composite.
ABOUT THE PREPARATION FOR THE WORK OF BAND AND FRAME SAWS
Authors: Maksimenkov Alexey , Miltsin Aleksandr , Starodubov A. , Bagno O.
Published: February 2022

Sawing wood with band and frame saws is considered as a technological system at the level of a technological operation. Such a system is a set of functionally interconnected, interdependent and conditionally indivisible elements: a sawn workpiece, a band saw, a frame saw, a machine tool, a sawing mode, the environment and the operator. Changing any element of this system inevitably leads to a change in the technological system, to a change in the quality of its functioning. That is why the operation of band saws and sawmills at different enterprises occurs in different ways. Increasing the efficiency of sawing involves reducing the probability of failures associated with a decrease in the quality of sawn surfaces, premature blunting of the cutting edges of the teeth and a burst of tapes, reduced productivity and increased energy consumption and noise levels, etc.
MULTI-FACTOR OPTIMIZATION OF CONSTRUCTIVE PARAMETERS OF RECUPERATIVE MECHANISMS OF FOREST TRUCK TRAIN
Authors: Posmetev Valeriy , Nikonov Vadim , Posmetev Viktor
Published: February 2022

The urgency of the implementation of the proposed recuperative devices in the designs of modern timber-carrying road trains has been substantiated. The advantages of using the proposed recuperative devices are described. Based on the method of uniform distribution of test points in a multifactorial space and the method of radial neural networks to represent the response surface, multifactorial optimization of the main investigated parameters of the proposed recuperative devices. The optimal values of these parameters have been obtained, which provide the best indicators of their work efficiency.
ACTIVATION OF CARBON IN AN ENEGRY-SAVING WAY
Authors: Hayrullin I.
Published: February 2022

This paper describes an energy-saving method for activating charcoal with superheated steam using a recuperative heat exchanger to obtain high-quality activated carbon with high adsorption properties. Diagrams of the installation of coal activation and cooling units with a description of the operation of the apparatus used are presented.
INFORMATION SYSTEM SOFTWARE FOR THE SELECTION OF FOREST MACHINERY
Authors: Byhov A. , Yudina Nadezhda
Published: February 2022

The challenges facing forestry enterprises engaged in logging require the highest results at the lowest cost, and for this it is necessary to be able to make informed management decisions. A high-quality solution to this problem can be provided using the capabilities of information technology. The article discusses a software product that allows you to automate the selection of equipment for work performed during the development of cutting areas.
Evaluasi Bantuan Langsung Tunai Upaya Membantu Perekonomian Masyarakat Masa Covid-19
Authors: Adif Riandy Mardhika , Yanis Irda , Irsadunas Irsadunas
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the evaluation of the Cash Direct Assistance program in an effort to help the community's economy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mapat Tunggul Selatan District, Pasaman Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research type, because the data collection techniques were obtained from interviews or primary data sources. The subjects of this study were the recipients of direct cash assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mapat Tunggul Selatan District which consisted of 542 families. The instrument in this study uses Dunn's policy evaluation theory which consists of six indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, equity, adequacy, responsiveness, and accuracy. Secondary data was obtained from the Sub-district Head Office of Mapat Tunggul Selatan or related agencies. Primary data was obtained from respondents who received direct cash assistance funds during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mapat Tunggul Selatan District. The results show that the six policy evaluation indicators have four indicators that have achieved the desired results, namely effectiveness has been running effectively, efficiency has been running efficiently, adequacy has been met, responsiveness is in accordance with what is expected. However, there are two indicators that are not as desired, namely the uneven distribution, and the accuracy of the Cash Direct Assistance funds in Mapat Tunggul Selatan District that is not yet appropriate.
ANALISIS PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI PEMBELAJARAN ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rustiana Mala
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam mendampingi pembelajaran anak di desa Cibadak kecamatan Pabuaran kabupaten Sukabumi selama masa pandemi covid-19 serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran orang tua dalam mendampingi pembelajaran anak di desa Cibadak kecamatan Pabuaran kabupaten Sukabumi selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian lapangan dimana peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data utama atau primer dalam penelitian ini ialah orang tua dan anak yang berada di desa Cibadak kecamatan Pabuaran kabupaten Sukabumi. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini mendasarkan pada teori Winingsih terkait peran orang tua dalam mendampingi pembelajaran anak di rumah untuk menganalisis data yang telah didapat.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN MATERI ANALISIS PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA MELALUI MODEL BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA WHATSAPP
Authors: Rumini Rumini
Published: February 2022

The purpose of classroom action research is to determine the improvement of Civics learning outcomes for class VI C SDN Candi 01 Semarang City through the application of Blended Learning model assisted by WhatsApp media. Blended Learning combines the best of online learning, structured face-to-face activity, and real-world practice. WhatsApp is an internet-based application that makes it easy for users to communicate with the available features and the most popular social media. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that Whatsapp media can improve PPKN learning outcomes for analyzing the application of Pancasila values in class VI C SDN Candi 01 academic year 2020/2021.
Application of SiGe layer for reinforcing conductivity modulation in trench insulated gate bipolar transistor
Authors: Yoon Tae Young , Kim Jang Hyun
Published: February 2022

In this work, an investigation for inserting a SiGe layer in an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) has been performed to analyze the relation between on-state property and breakdown voltage (BV) with the help of technology computer-aided design simulation. For a carrier storage (CS) IGBT, which is widely studied for enhancing conductivity modulation by increasing hole density, the BV decreases by increased conductivity in the CS layer. However, by using the SiGe layer instead of the CS layer, the on-state property is improved with lower BV reduction than a CS IGBT due to the absence of impurity doping. Finally, an optimization for a Ge mole fraction is performed. Based on the results, it is found that the SiGe with 0.3 mole fraction shows the best performance because over 0.3 Ge mole fraction, the excessive energy band bending induced by over-accumulated holes makes low carrier velocity in the n-drift layer.
The Contribution of Professional Competence in Social Services Development: a Systemic Perspective
Authors: Castro Maria Pia
Published: February 2022

Since some decades professionalism is profoundly changed and traditional approaches have now become insufficient to understand its developments, as mono-dimensional. During the 20th century many professions have been employed within organizational contexts, causing a bureaucratization and standardization of many professional activities. Organizations have become one of the main places in which professional practices take place and professionalism can no longer be considered a «third logic», different from market and bureaucracy (Freidson 2001). Pervasiveness of organizations in professional sphere has also led to the conceptualization of a new kind of «occupational professionalism» (Evetts 2006, 2011, 2014).

The paper proposes a systemic perspective to the professions analysis within the organizational contexts, according to which the professional competence plays a pivotal role. The study focuses on social field and particularly on local systems of measures against poverty, providing the findings of a case-study conducted in Italy. Professional competences assumes a key role, as their exercise is currently affecting the redefinition of contents and strategies of social interventions, in the delicate balance between the consolidated settings (locally developed in heterogeneous way) and the orientation towards the administrative re-centralization at national level, within a common community framework.