bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konaklama İşletmelerinde Odalar Bölümü İş İlanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILMAZ Ö. Devrim
Published: July 2020

Rekabetin yalnızca “tüketiciler” ile sınırlı kalmadığı iş yaşamında işletmeler verimli, yetenekli ve alanlarında yeterli donanıma sahip bireyleri “çalışanları” yapabilmek için yoğun çaba göstermektedir. Bu açıdan iş ilanları; aranılan nitelikte iş görenin işletmeye çekilmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Detaylı ve doğru bilgilerle hazırlanan iş ilanları bireyleri iş başvurusunda bulunmaya yönelten unsurlar arasında sayılabilmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada konaklama işletmelerinin kariyer.net web sitesine verdiği iş ilanları “odalar bölümü” özelinde içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Veriler; söz konusu sitede 24 Eylül 2019 ile 08 Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında 15 günlük süreyle yer almış ilanlardan yararlanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı odalar bölümü iş ilanlarını belirlenen sınıflamalar çerçevesinde sistematik olarak incelemek ve çıkan sonuçlara yönelik değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktır.
Elde edilen bulgulardan konaklama işletmelerinin çoğunda iş ilanlarına gereken önemin gösterilmediği, iş ilanlarının profesyonel bir mesleği tanımlayacak nitelikte olmadığı ve özellikle iş tanımları açısından yetersiz olduğu saptanmış ve son kısımda uygulamacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Türkiye Türkçesinde Antropometri Sistemiyle Oluşturulan Ölçü Birimlerinin Anlamsal Açıdan Bir Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÇAKIR Umay
Published: July 2020

İnsanoğlu ilk çağlardan bu yana hayatında yer alan varlık ve nesneleri ölçme eğiliminde olmuştur. Mağara duvarlarına çizilen resimler, çentik sistemi, ay ve güneşin hareketleri gibi ölçme teşebbüsleri daha sonra modern yüzyıllardan itibaren yerini tüm dünyada ortak bir standarta bağlanıp benimsenen ölçü birimlerine bırakmıştır. Buna rağmen insanoğlunun daha ilk yüzyıllardayken bile benimsediği başlıca iki yöntemden biri olan antropometri sistemiyle oluşturduğu ölçü birimleri bugün yerini ilk çağlardaki gibi korumaktadır. Antropometri sistemine göre insanoğlu, ölçümlerinin pek çoğunu bu beş duyu organı ile tecrübe etmekte, hatta bu ölçümleri dile yansıtırken de zaman zaman çeşitli organ adlarını kullanmaktadır. Bu türden organ adlarıyla yapılan ölçümler, bugün gündelik yaşamda en sık başvurulan bir pratik olarak dilde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Çalışmamızda Türkiye Türkçesinde antropometri sistemine göre oluşturulmuş tahminî bir ölçü bildiren ifadeler tespit edilerek anlam açısından sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkiye Türkçesinde insan bedeni üzerinden oluşturulan ölçü birimlerinde başlıca iki yol izlenmektedir: 1. Doğrudan insan bedeni ve insan bedeninin bölümlerini ifade eden sözcüklerle oluşturulan tahminî ölçü birimleri. 2. Bu organların bazı eylemleri gerçekleştirmek suretiyle alabileceği miktara, bu eylem adlarını vermiştir. Bu iki şekilde oluşturulan ölçü birimleri, anlam ve yapı açısından incelendiğinde Türkçeye muazzam bir katkıda bulunduğu görülmektedir.
Asset Tangibility and Financial Performance: A Time Series Evidence
Authors: İLTAŞ Yüksel , DEMİRGÜNEŞ Kartal
Published: July 2020

Since 1980s, firms’ asset investments have more or less tended to shift from tangible to intangible investments. This tendency is also valid for Turkish manufacturing firms. Despite the increasing importance of intangible asset investments, their role on financial performance is subject to considerable debate. These investments are riskier compared to tangible asset investments, and cannot easily be used as collateral in corporate borrowing. Tangible assets offering high guarantee are pledged as the primary source of collateral in corporate borrowing. Consequently, a firm with higher asset tangibility is likely to lower external financing costs, leading higher financial performance. This paper analyzes the effect of asset tangibility on financial performance of Turkish manufacturing sector covering 1990.Q3-2016.Q4. The stationarity of series and the cointegration relationship among them are tested by ADF (1979; 1981), KPSS (1992), and Zivot and Andrews (1992) unit root tests, and one-break Gregory and Hansen (1996) cointegration test. Long-run coefficients estimated by Stock and Watson (1993)’s DOLS methodology posit that while asset tangibility, financial leverage, liquidity and operating efficiency have significant and positive effects on financial performance till (and including) the break date; from this break date on, they affect financial performance negatively.
Notary Liability over their Involvement in Document Falsification Crime
Authors: Anggraeny Isdian , Tongat Tongat
Published: July 2020

The presence of a notary in the Association of legal Communities is significant. Nevertheless, in carrying out its role and function, the Notary is very vulnerable in the vortex of deed against the law. Although in many instances, the public Notary can not be held accountable for the unlawful acts, in some cases, the Notary is unable to circumvent his involvement. This article presents two issues related to notary involvement in unlawful acts, especially the criminal offense. Each of these is: first, how is the form of notary involvement in criminal acts of document falsification? Secondly, can the public Notary be held accountable for his involvement in criminal acts of document falsification? This research was conducted through normative legal research. The results show that there are many forms of notary involvement in criminal acts of document counterfeiting. Secondly, the Notary may be held accountable and may be asked for criminal liability because of his involvement in criminal acts of document falsification.
Case Based Reasoning untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Ikan Kakap Putih
Authors: Nurfalinda  , Uperati Alena
Published: July 2020

Case Based Reasoning (CBR) is one reasoning from an expert system, namely by reasoning from previous cases that have been stored on a case base to find out the solution of a new case. In case based reasoning there is a retrive process, in the retrieve process there is a similarity process, and to speed up the retrieve process it can use the indexing method. In this research will use the indexing method with Bayesian models and similarity processes using the nearest neighbor method. System testing techniques from this study with two testing techniques namely: the first testing technique using the Bayesian indexing model, the results of the indexing have produced white snapper disease, then proceed with similarity method with the nearest neighbor method used to determine the right solution from the previous case. has been saved on a case base. The second testing technique is without using indexing, the process is only by the nearest neighbor similarity method, the results of similarity in the form of disease and treatment solutions from previous cases that have been stored on a case base. System accuracy for testing with Bayesian model indexing and nearest neighbor similarity with threshold 0,70 is 86% and testing without indexing with Bayesian model with threshold 0,70 is 100%.
Penerapan High Power LED (HPL) sebagai Penarik Datangnya Ikan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Nugraha Sapta , Alkhariti Restu , Suhendra Tonny
Published: July 2020

Kelong is a rectangular-shaped house made of basic material is logs of various sizes that are bound square and below which are given drums to float. Based on the results of monitoring of fishermen on Bintan Island, fish gathered at a fishing distance by using white lights with a power of 2000 watts divided separately on four power lamps each of 500 watts. Currently fishermen choose to use this type of CFL (compact fluorescent lamp) lamp to attract fish's attention and because this type of lamp has an affordable price. In its application, the type of high power LED lamp with two colors, white and green, each is controlled based on water turbidity parameters with a percentage value of 0-33%, 34-66%, and 67-100%. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) high power LED works with a percentage of 25% when turbidity <33%, percentage of 50% if turbidity> 33%, and percentage of 100% if turbidity ≥ 66%. The use of turbidity sensors that are connected to the Arduino uno is used as a control media that is equipped with an analog signal module to measure water turbidity. Based on its application the high power green LED produces 6 ounces and 2.5 ounces of high power white LED.

Intisari

Kelong adalah rumah berbentuk segi empat yang terbuat dari bahan dasarnya adalah kayu gelondongan berbagai ukuran yang diikat persegi empat dan di bawahnya diberi drum-drum untuk mengapung. Berdasarkan hasil pantauan pada nelayan di Pulau Bintan, ikan berkumpul pada jarak tangkap nelayan menggunakan lampu berwarna putih dengan daya sebesar 2000 watt yang dibagi terpisah pada empat buah lampu berdaya masing-masing sebesar 500 watt. Saat ini nelayan memilih menggunakan jenis lampu CFL (compact fluorescent lamp) untuk menarik perhatian ikan dan karena jenis lampu ini memiliki harga yang terjangkau. Pada penerapannya digunakan jenis lampu high power LED dengan dua warna yaitu putih dan hijau, masing – masing dikontrol berdasarkan parameter kekeruhan air dengan batasan nilai persentase 0-33%, 34-66%, dan 67-100% . PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) high power LED bekerja dengan persentase 25% apabila turbidity < 33%, persentase 50% apabila turbidity > 33%, dan persentase 100% apabila turbidity ≥ 66%. Penggunaan sensor turbidity yang dihubungkan dengan Arduino uno digunakan sebagai media pengendali yang sudah dilengkapi dengan modul sinyal analog untuk mengukur kekeruhan air. Berdasarkan penerapaanya high power LED warna hijau menghasilkan sebesar 6 ons dan high power LED warna putih 2,5 ons.
Optimasi Pembagian Kendaraan Penumpang pada Kapal Roro menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Suryaman  , Suswaini Eka , Radzi Rathomi Muhamad
Published: July 2020

Increasing the crossing of vehicles from Tanjung Uban to Telaga Punggur or vice versa, it is necessary to optimize the selection vehicles partition and determine which vehicles will take precedence in order to achieve accuracy in terms of optimal vehicle load, therefore it takes an algorithm that can produce vehicles based on vahicles placement. This research will try to use genetic algorithm in optimizing Roro vehicles partition. The result of the experiment shows the result in Test then the best fitness result is in the 4th parameter with the number of chromosomes = 5, pc = 0.8, pm = 0.01, 0.05 and is in the 50th generation and the resulting fitness value is 0.5.
Analisis Performansi Jaringan 4G Operator Telkomsel di Kota Tanjungpinang menggunakan Metode Drive Test
Authors: Farida Fitri , Yunianto Anton Hekso
Published: July 2020

The existence of a 4G network in Tanjungpinang City has begun to be felt by the community. The number of 4G service users continues to increase, so optimal observation is needed on the quality of the 4G network. Analysis of 4G network performance can be obtained using the drive test method. This method is used to obtain network quality information in real terms in the field. In line with advances in drive test technology, it can be applied more easily, namely using G-NetTrack Pro software. The parameters measured to determine the quality of 4G networks in this study are SINR (Signal to Interference Noice Ratio), RSRP (Reference Signal Receives Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Receives Quality). Location of the measurement in Tanjungpinang City with the drive test route is started from Ali Haji street– Basuki Rahmat street – Wiratno street  - Sekarno Hatta street - Yos Sudarso street - Usman Harun street - POS street - Bakar Batu street - Brigjen Katamso street - MT Haryono street. The result shows 4G Telkomsel has a good quality with value RSRP -83.48 dBm, RSRQ -11.18 dB, SINR 6.71 dB.
Place du pédiatre en anténatal dans les situations d’anomalies fœtales sévères conduisant à la prise en charge palliative de l’enfant à la naissance
Authors: Bétrémieux P. , Donner C.
Published: July 2020

La découverte d’une anomalie fœtale sévère in utero peut conduire à une décision d’interruption médicale de grossesse (IMG) et aussi à la prise en charge palliative de l’enfant à la naissance. Dans ce contexte, une pratique interdisciplinaire s’est rapidement imposée. La rencontre des parents et du pédiatre en période prénatale permet d’expliquer le retentissement de la pathologie sur un futur enfant, et ce quel que soit le choix final par rapport à la grossesse. Dans le contexte d’une prise en charge palliative à la naissance, cela permet d’anticiper cette prise en charge particulière en insistant sur la valeur du temps de vie et de la rencontre. Les équipes obstétricales et néonatales peuvent écouter les attentes des futurs parents et leur faire des propositions en leur laissant le temps de la réflexion. L’anticipation commune des interactions entre les décisions obstétricales et pédiatriques permet de viser une cohérence du sens donné à ce parcours au cours duquel des équipes différentes doivent se succéder auprès des parents et de l’enfant dans une démarche néanmoins commune.
Circ_0000376 enhances the proliferation, metastasis, and chemoresistance of NSCLC cells via repressing miR-384
Authors: Sun Hui , Chen Yi , Fang Yue-Yu , Cui Ting-Yun , Qiao Xue , Jiang Chun-Yu , Lu Zhi-Bin
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cancer worldwide. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are recently identified as important gene regulators with critical roles in cancer biology. In this study, we focus on the effect of circ_0000376 targeting miR-384 on malignant phenotypes of NSCLC cells. METHODS: Circ_0000376 and miR-384 expression in NSCLC tissue samples were measured using qRT-PCR. The association between pathological parameters and the circ_0000376 expression was analyzed as well. Human NSCLC cell lines A549 and NCI-H460 were used as cell models. CCK-8 and BrdU assay were used to assess the effect of circ_0000376 on NSCLC cell line proliferation and drug sensitivity. Transwell assay was conducted to detect the effect of circ_0000376 on migration and invasion. Further, luciferase reporter assay was employed to validate the targeting of miR-384 by circ_0000376. RESULTS: Circ_0000376 expression in NSCLC clinical samples was up-regulated and this was linked to unfavorable pathological parameters. Circ_0000376 markedly accelerated the proliferation and metastasis, and enhanced chemoresistance of NSCLC cells. Mechanically, circ_0000376 overexpression could bind with miR-384 and repress its expression. CONCLUSIONS: Circ_0000376 is a newly discovered oncogenic circRNA in NSCLC, and can be potentially regarded as a diagnostic biomarker and therapy target.
MicroRNA-629 promotes the tumorigenesis of non-small-cell lung cancer by targeting FOXO1 and activating PI3K/AKT pathway
Authors: Zhu Lin , Chen Yinan , Liu Jing , Nie Kai , Xiao Yongxin , Yu Hong
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE: MicroRNA-629 (miR-629) has been found to play an important role in the pathogenesis of human cancers. However, the function of miR-629 is still unknown in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The purpose of this study is to preliminarily elucidate the regulatory mechanism of miR-629 in NSCLC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The mRNA and protein expression was measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot analysis. The function of miR-629 was investigated by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) and Transwell assays. The relationship between miR-629 and FOXO1 was confirmed by dual luciferase assay. RESULTS: MiR-629 was upregulated in NSCLC tissues and cells. High expression of miR-629 predicted poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC. Moreover, miR-629 promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion in NSCLC cells. In addition, FOXO1 was confirmed as a direct target of miR-629 in NSCLC. Furthermore, knockdown of FOXO1 also promoted proliferation, migration and invasion of NSCLC cells. More importantly, overexpression of FOXO1 weakened the carcinogenesis of miR-629 in NSCLC. Besides that, miR-629 promoted EMT and activated the PI3K/AKT pathway in NSCLC. CONCLUSIONS: MiR-629 promotes the progression of NSCLC by targeting FOXO1 and regulating EMT/PI3K/AKT pathway.
Sub-pixel displacement measurement based on Taylor expansion theory
Authors: Zhu Chunli , Lei Xiujun , Guo Jie , Shen Yuan
Published: July 2020

Traditional vision measurement algorithms have many shortcomings, such as complex process, multi-parameter adjustment and the integer pixel accuracy. To solve these problems, a sub-pixel displacement measurement algorithm based on Taylor expansion is proposed. The displacement vector between adjacent frames is modeled in the first step, and then shift equation of the template image is constructed based on assumptions of constant brightness and spatial consistency. After performing a first-order Taylor series approximation, the displacement vector is obtained by least squares estimation. Finally, through iteratively updating the position of template image, displacement is rapidly extracted. In order to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the Taylor expansion algorithm, the accuracy test of the grating ruler platform in the presence of the target and the vibration measurement experiment on vibration motor in the absence of the target are designed. Experimental results show that, compared with template matching algorithm based on normalized cross correlation, for the experiments mentioned in this paper, the proposed algorithm can control the calculation time for one frame in less than 1 ms, and achieve higher sub-pixel computation accuracy. Compared with the actual set frequency of 10.78 Hz, the measured frequency of the motor is very consistent with a relative error of 1.1%. It also verifies that the Taylor expansion algorithm proposed in this paper is a reliable and effective non-contact measurement method with important practical application value for vibration measurement.
ELTIML: Express logistics tracking information markup language for data exchange processes in express logistics
Authors: Gu Jiu-Chun , Yao Chen , Jiang Tian-Hua
Published: July 2020

Express Logistics produced big express tracking data in E-commerce Environment, however, express tracking has a significant weakness due to the lack of an industry-wide standard for archiving and exchanging the tracking information of the basic express item. It was difficult for express company to share and exchange express data with each other. In this paper, we introduced XML to describe data and analyzed data exchange mode of tracking information of express logistics, the data dictionary was draw up first, and then put forward a data describe language based on XML, which called express logistics tracking information markup language (ELTIML), ELTIML was intended to be a common “language” for describing express tracking data, and proposed a schema of ELTIML. At last, with regard to tracking information heterogeneous in four express logistics information management system, we designed an information tracking application framework using ELTIML. The results indicates that data exchanging model based on ELTIML shields heterogeneity of data resources and it is a efficient method of data exchange.
Building a shear crushing specific energy consumption prediction model for manufactured sand aggregate
Authors: Yu Luo-Jian , Tong Xin
Published: July 2020

In the field of concrete materials in the construction industry, manufactured sand gradually replaces natural sand in order to cope with the shortage of natural sand resources, thus leading to the problem of energy consumption in producing manufactured sand. In this paper, single particle shear crushing test of three kinds of manufactured sand aggregates of granite, limestone and diabase were taken as the research object. The energy consumption in single particle shear crushing was measured and the fractal theory was introduced to analyze the mass distribution of crushed particles. With the help of crushing specific energy consumption, a fractal prediction model of crushing energy consumption was established, and R-R model was used to correct the model. Finally, this paper verified the effectiveness of the corrected model by a series of tests that compare actual measured values, predictive values from the uncorrected model and predictive values from the corrected model. The method is well worth considering and learning from when it comes to energy saving in producing manufactured sand.
State of charge and state of power estimation for power battery in HEV based on optimized particle filtering
Authors: Niu Xiaoyan , Feng Guosheng
Published: July 2020

To improve the performance of the battery management system in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), the core is to estimate the state of charge (SOC) and the state of power capability (SOP) of power battery quickly and accurately on-line. Firstly, in order to improve the SOC estimation accuracy and reduce the estimation error of battery, an improved particle filter algorithm based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed. Aiming at the uncertainty of system noise in traditional particle filter (PF) algorithm, the PSO algorithm is used to optimize the system noise of PF and to improve the estimation accuracy. Secondly, a method that regards the battery voltage, current and the optimized estimation of SOC as constraints to predict the actual maximum charge-discharge power of the battery is proposed. The simulation results show that the optimized SOC estimation and SOP prediction algorithm has higher accuracy and is applicable to the dynamic estimation of the actual driving cycles of hybrid electric vehicles.
Differences in stroke rehabilitation motor and cognitive randomized controlled trials by world region: Number, sample size, and methodological quality
Authors: McIntyre Amanda , Janzen Shannon , Iruthayarajah Jerome , Saikaley Marcus , Sequeira Dan , Teasell Robert
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Stroke rehabilitation research is important for informing clinical practice and directing health care resources. OBJECTIVE: To examine how motor- and cognitive-based stroke rehabilitation randomized controlled trials (RCTs) vary by world region, overall and over time, with respect to 1) publication volume, 2) sample size, and 3) methodological quality. METHODS: Using the Evidence-Based Review of Stroke Rehabilitation (EBRSR), all motor- and cognitive-based stroke rehabilitation RCTs were identified. The following data were extracted: first author, year of publication, country of origin, and sample size. Countries were categorized into seven regions, as defined by the World Bank. RESULTS: In total 1410 motor-based RCTs and 293 cognitive-based RCTs were published between 1972–2018. For motor RCTs, the East Asia/Pacific region accounted for the largest volume of RCTs (n = 530; 37.6%), followed closely by the Europe/Central Asia region (n = 445; 31.6%). Conversely, the largest producer for cognitive RCTs was Europe/Central Asia (n = 167; 57.0%), followed by East Asia/Pacific (n = 62; 21.2%). For both motor and cognitive RCTs, there was no significant difference between world regions with respect to mean sample size or methodological quality. CONCLUSIONS: Efforts should be directed towards improving methodological quality and increasing sample sizes of stroke rehabilitation-related studies.
Is systemic administration of local anesthetic agents effective for relieving neuropathic pain? A Cochrane Review summary with commentary
Authors: Iolascon Giovanni
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: The role of systemic use of local anesthetics in the treatment of neuropathic pain (NP) is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of systemic local anesthetics for NP. METHODS: To summarize and to discuss the rehabilitation perspective on the published Cochrane Systematic Review “Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain” by Challapalli V et al. RESULTS: The review included 30 RCTs including patients with NP treated with iv lidocaine, oral mexiletine, lidocaine and mexiletine, or oral tocainide. Low-to-moderate quality of the evidence suggest that intravenous lidocaine or oral mexiletine may slightly reduce NP vs placebo, but the efficacy of these drugs is comparable to anticonvulsants or morphine. CONCLUSIONS: Systemic administration of local anesthetics is not supported by scientific evidence for pain relief as well as for functional improvement.
España política en 1974
Authors: Prieto Fernando
Published: July 2020

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Reciente evolución del sistema monetario internacional
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: July 2020

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La emancipación femenina y su problemática
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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El cine y la mujer
Authors: Camiña Ángel
Published: July 2020

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Coyuntura económica y derecho de huelga
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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La prensa obrera en España (1900-1923)
Authors: Arbeloa Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Evolución de la identidad en la sociedad tecnocrática:
Authors: Recio Adrados Juan Luis
Published: July 2020

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Tejeira: Un pueblo del Bierzo (León)
Authors: Cordero Del Castillo Prisciliano
Published: July 2020

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Cambio político y reforma económica en la actual coyuntura española
Authors: Gomez Camacho Francisco
Published: July 2020

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1975: Crónica laboral de un año conflictivo
Authors: Lara Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Iglesia española: Balance de un año difícil.
Authors: Canales Rafael
Published: July 2020

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La familia rural leonesa y sus funciones
Authors: Cordero Del Castillo Prisciliano
Published: July 2020

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Análisis sociológico de una crisis:
Authors: Baillo Ruíz Valeriano
Published: July 2020

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Niveles de encuentro entre cristianos y marxistas en Francia
Authors: Sommet Jacques
Published: July 2020

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Transición sindical a la española
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Encuesta sobre la reforma sindical española
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: July 2020

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Apéndice documental sobre la reforma sindical en españa
Authors: Pérez Leñero José
Published: July 2020

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Marginación social de la tercera edad en España
Authors: Alonso Torrens Francisco Javier
Published: July 2020

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Ética de la democracia
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Dos horizontes para las Cortes de 1977
Authors: García Matías
Published: July 2020

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La religión del pueblo
Authors: Martín Velasco Juan De Dios
Published: July 2020

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Notas teológicas sobre religiosidad popular
Authors: Ellacuría Ignacio
Published: July 2020

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¿Fracaso del sindicalismo católico?
Authors: Castillo Juan José
Published: July 2020

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Los hospitales españoles: de las postguerra al desarrollo
Authors: López E. Luis F.
Published: July 2020

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Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Dalam Mendidik Anak Menurut Al-Quran (Suatu Kajian Tafsir Tematik Komunikasi)
Authors: Haris Aidil
Published: July 2020

Jika kita menyimak isi media massa beberapa tahun belakangan, persoalan mendasar yang sering muncul adalah seputar pemberitaan kasus kriminalitas orang tua dan anak. Ada pemberitaan seputar orang tua membunuh anaknya. Ada pula pemberitaan tentang orang tua menelantarkan anaknya. Kemudian pemberitaan seputar anak membunuh orang tuanya. Peristiwa ini tentu menjadi potret buram tentang tindakan orang tua terhadap anak yang dianggap tidak berperikemanusiaan. Peran orangtua dalam keluarga tidak sebatas merawat dan membesarkan anak, tapi lebih daripada itu bagaimana orang tua mampu mendidik anaknya sejak dini hingga anaknya menjadi besar dan terdidik. Yang menjadi hal terpenting bagi orang tua pada hakikatnya adalah bagaimana orang tua mampu membangun komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif dengan anak-anaknya. Apabila komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak ini sudah terbangun secara baik, maka hubungan pertalian darah antara orang tua dan anak tidak akan mudah terpengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitarnya.
Microwave Imaging for Brain Stroke Monitoring
Authors: Tobon Vaquez Jorge A. , Rodriguez-Duarte David
Published: July 2020

The capability of microwaves to penetrate an object as interact differently with each of its elements, allows Microwave Imaging (MWI) technologies to be used in a myriad of fields and applications to "see-through" an object in a non-invasive approach. For instance, in the biomedical field, the scattered signals from cancer lesions, blood accumulation, and bio-tissues (all considered dielectric objects) contain the information required by imaging of the specific context. In the case of the open medical issue of brain stroke monitoring after onset, MWI provides clinicians with a complementary alternative to the well-establish imaging-based techniques of support of diagnosis and treatment follow-up. An example of a novel low-complexity-architecture MWI prototype with an optimized number of antennas and adequate positioning on a helmet is presented below. It exploits a differential imaging approach and provides 3D images of the stroke. 
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Herbelet Sandrine , Rodenbach Arthur
Published: July 2020

In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the activation of proinflammatory and metabolic cellular pathways in skeletal muscle cells is an inherent characteristic. Synthetic glucocorticoid intake counteracts the majority of these mechanisms. However, glucocorticoids induce burdensome secondary effects, including hypertension, arrhythmias, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, weight gain, growth delay, skin thinning, cushingoid appearance, and tissue-specific glucocorticoid resistance. Hence, lowering the glucocorticoid dosage could be beneficial for DMD patients. A more profound insight into the major cellular pathways that are stabilized after synthetic glucocorticoid administration in DMD is needed when searching for the molecules able to achieve similar pathway stabilization. This review provides a concise overview of the major anti-inflammatory pathways, as well as the metabolic effects of glucocorticoids in the skeletal muscle affected in DMD. The known drugs able to stabilize these pathways, and which could potentially be combined with glucocorticoid therapy as steroid-sparing agents, are described. This could create new opportunities for testing in DMD animal models and/or clinical trials, possibly leading to smaller glucocorticoids dosage regimens for DMD patients.
Ionizing Irradiations in food industry
Authors: Munir Muhammad Tanveer , Federighi Michel
Published: July 2020

The ionizing radiations are particles or waves containing enough energy to ionize the matter when coming in contact. Their mode of action in living cells involves either the direct destruction of nucleic acid or by creating free radicals that can attack the cellular components. This cellular destruction and inactivation can be used to reduce the microbial burden in food items to increase the shelf life and safety of food, meanwhile maintaining the quality of the product. Although this technology is accepted by more than 60 countries, some consumers are reluctant to buy such products thinking that radiations might have modified their food which can also induce changes in their body after consumption. The proper scientific communication regarding the safety of ionization irradiations can change consumer behavior, and it requires the collaboration of all stakeholders in the food production chain. 
Poultry Litter
Authors: Munir Muhammad Tanveer
Published: July 2020

The poultry industry is the fastest expanding agriculture sector. The growth of this sector is also increasing the waste products linked to production operations. The main waste product is "poultry litter" which mainly contains the bedding material and the bird droppings. Although large quantities of poultry litter are being produced in poultry farms, it has limited disposal options. The direct open land spread or dumping can lead to problems of greenhouse gasses emission, water quality issues, pathogenic hazards. Therefore, treating poultry litter (for reuse or energy production) could reduce these problems.
Hardware System for Environmental Diagnosis of Air Pollution
Authors: Rybak V. A. , Ryabychina O. P.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The existing scientific and technical problem was shown that, on the one hand, in accordance with legislation and international obligations (for example, under the Aarhus Convention), the population can request data on the current state of the environment, and on the other, monitoring systems existing today unable to timely ensure their provision. The paper presents the results of studies on selection and justification of sensors for air pollution, pressure, temperature and humidity. Aim. The development of hardware for environmental monitoring of atmospheric air pollution and its testing when choosing the optimal safe route for people to move. Materials and methods. For data transmission, the GSM wireless module was selected; to determine the location - GPRS. Hardware system was based on the Arduino Nano microcomputer, to which these sensors were connected. Studies were conducted in Minsk, Republic of Belarus. Results. The developed hardware combined air pollution, humidity, temperature sensors with GSM and GPRS modules was based on a microcomputer, which allowed it to be used both stationary and with an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone), and to carry out mobile monitoring. The data transmitted by the device were processed in order to build maps of air pollution. For this, sets of points gained by interpolation by the method of linear averaging of neighboring values were plotted on the map. Pollution values were displayed on the map by color coding. Conclusion. The maps thus gained can be used, for example, to select an optimal route for people to move in the city from the point of view of minimizing the adverse effects of pollution on human health and in technological emergencies. At the time of development, the proposed solution has no analogs.
Trichoderma spp Antagonismus zu Phytopathogenen verursacht Maniokwurzelfäule in Alagoas
Authors: Silva Izael Oliveira , Amorim Edna Peixoto da Rocha , Junior Nelson Augusto Nascimento , Peixinho Georgia Souza , Carnaúba Juliana Paiva , Neto Vicente Ferreira de Araujo
Published: July 2020

Einige sind Phytopathogene, die die Produktion von Maniava (Manihot esculata Crants) begrenzen, die Fäulnis der Wurzeln sind, mit denen sie den größten Verlust in der Ernte heiraten und 70% erreichen. Diese Kultur ist für die Region Nordostbrasilien von großem Interesse und verursacht große Verluste. Die Schwierigkeiten im Management haben die Suche nach Alternativen geleitet, unter denen Biocontroller signifikante Ergebnisse gezeigt haben. Diese Literaturrezension zielte darauf ab, Informationen über die Fäulnis der Maniokwurzel cv Rosinha, die wichtigsten Phytopathogene und antagonistische Aktivitäten der Trichodermie bei der Bekämpfung von Krankheiten im Bundesstaat Alagoas zu sammeln. Eine bibliographische Umfrage wurde in den Datenbanken Scielo, Google Acad’mico, Capes Portal (Thesen und Dissertationen), Zeitschriften und Büchern durchgeführt. Um Informationen über: Wurzelfäule von Tischmaniok, Trichoderma spp., als Biokontrollmittel von Phytopathogenen zu erhalten.
KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (Kajian Tafsi>r Mau>d}u>’i>)
Authors: Bazith Akhmad
Published: July 2020

Keadilan merupakan sesuatu yang terpenting dalam sisi kehidupan umat manusia. Keadilan tidak hanya merupakan dasar dari masyarakat muslim yang sejati, sebagaimana di masa lampau dan seharusnya di masa mendatang. Dalam Islam, antara keimanan dan keadilan tidak terpisah. Orang yang imannya benar dan berfungsi dengan baik akan selalu berlaku adil terhadap sesamanya. Keadilan adalah perbuatan yang paling takwa atau keinsyafan ketuhanan dalam diri manusia. Al-Qur’an dan hadis-hadis Nabi saw. sebagai sumber ajaran Islam banyak menjelaskan mengenai makna dan pengungkapan term-term keadilan dengan berbagai derivasinya. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana wawasan al-Qur’an tentang keadilan, penulis mengkajinya dengan menggunakan metode tafsir tematik (mau>d}u>’i>).
Važnost selena u hranidbi kokoši nesilica
Authors: Kralik Zlata , Grčević Manuela , Kralik Gordana , Hanžek Danica
Published: July 2020

Selen je esencijalni mikroelement koji ljudi i životinje u organizam unose putem hrane. Uloga selena u organizmu je višestruka zbog njegovog sudjelovanja u nizu biokemijskih procesa. Međutim, vrlo niska razina selena u tlu, a posljedično tome i u krmi, može prouzročiti deficit ovog mikroelementa kod životinja, te kod ljudi. Deficit selena kod životinja može se očitovati kroz mnoge degenerativne promjene, bolest gušterače, slabiju reprodukciju i imunitet te različite mišićne distrofije, a kod ptica uzrokuje pojavu eksudativne dijateze, lošije operjavanje, slabiju proizvodnju, oplođenost i valivost jaja, lošiju kvalitetu konzumnih jaja i slično. Osim deficita koji je učestaliji, kod životinja se može javiti i suficit ovog mikroelementa. Dugoročan unos više razine selena u organizam može uzrokovati trovanje. U hranidbi peradi selen se dodaje u dva oblika, anorganskom ili organskom. Znanstveno je potvrđeno da je apsorpcija selena puno učinkovitija ukoliko se selen u hrani nalazi u organskom obliku. Zbog toga se preporučuje u hranu za perad dodavati selen u obliku seleniziranog kvasca ili, u novije vrijeme, žitarice fortificirane selenom. U raznim istraživanjima dokazano je da meso i jaja s povećanim sadržajem selena predstavljaju novi potencijalni izvor ovog elementa u ljudskoj prehrani te se mogu ponuditi kao obogaćeni proizvodi. Cilj rada je prikazati važnost korištenja selena u hrani kokoši za proizvodnju i kvalitetu jaja, antioksidativnu aktivnost te povećanje sadržaja selena u jajima.
Quantifying and Evaluating Research in Paramedicine - Why Our Own Field of Research Code Matters
Authors: Simpson Paul M
Published: July 2020

On 1 June 2020, the Australian Research Council (ARC) released the outcomes of the recent review of the Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC) (1). In what constitutes a significant milestone for paramedicine in Australia and New Zealand, we have been allocated our own paramedicine ‘Field of Research’ (FOR) code for the first time.
DETERMINANTS OF LATENT PROFILES IN HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS OF KOREAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Chae Soo Eun , Lee Mi-Suk
Published: July 2020

Past research on higher-order thinking (HOT) was mainly conducted on the bases of educational context in U.S. or western countries. This research aimed to see what kinds of HOT styles actually appear in universtiy students in South Korea. The use of HOT skills were explored in Korean universtiy students and the factors influencing the classification were examined. 1,138 Korean university students were called to respond to Lee’s (2016) Higher-Order-Thinking-Scale for Korean University Students (HOTUS). Then, a latent profile analysis and the multinomial logistic analysis were conducted. The latent profile analysis revealed that the use of HOT skills could be classified into four classes (i.e., a lower-order thinking class, a creative-argumentative class, an analytical-caring class, and a higher-order thinking class). Gender, year, and instructional approach were the determinants of latent profile types. However, there were no differences when measured by academic fields. Students with lower years were likely to fall under lower-order thinking class. The probability that men was classified as a caring class was statistically significantly lower than that of women. Students who received lecturer-centered learning were more likely to fall under the analytical and caring class.
Keywords: higher-order thinking skill, latent profile analysis, multinomial logistic analysis.
IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES USING DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Novendra Ari , Taufina Taufina
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by the low of student learning outcomes in class IV SD Negeri 09 Belakang Balok Bukittinggi.This study aim to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes on learning Civics by applying the model Discovery Learning on the fourth grade students SD Negeri 21 Bandar Buat Kota Padang . Type of research is PTK by using qualitative and quantitative approach. The result of student learning cycle I 75 increased to 85 in cycle II. Thus, the learning of Civics by applying the Discovery Learning model on can improve the learning outcomes of Civics students grade IV SD Negeri 21 Bandar Buat Kota Padang. Key Word :Result study, PKn, model discovery learning
Robust H∞ Control of STMDs Used in Structural Systems by Hardware in the Loop Simulation Method
Authors: Aggumus Huseyin , Guclu Rahmi
Published: July 2020

This paper investigated the performance of a semi-active tuned mass damper (STMD) on a multi-degree of freedom (MDOF) building model. A magnetorheological (MR) damper was used as a control element that provided semi-activity in the STMD. The Hardware in the Loop Simulation (HILS) method was applied to mitigate the difficulty and expense of experimental studies, as well as to obtain more realistic results from numerical simulations. In the implementation of this method for the STMD, the MR damper was set up experimentally, other parts of the system were modeled as computer simulations, and studies were carried out by operating these two parts simultaneously. System performance was investigated by excitation with two different acceleration inputs produced from the natural frequencies of the MDOF building. Additionally, a robust H ∞ controller was designed to determine the voltage transmitted to the MR damper. The results showed that the HILS method could be applied successfully to STMDs used in structural systems, and robust H ∞ controls improve system responses with semi-active control applications. Moreover, the control performance of the MR damper develops with an increase in the mass of the STMD.
Detection of Carbapenem-Resistance Genes in Klebsiella Species Recovered from Selected Environmental Niches in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Authors: Ebomah Kingsley Ehi , Okoh Anthony Ifeanyi
Published: July 2020

Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) have been heavily linked to hospital acquired infections (HAI) thereby leading to futility of antibiotics in treating infections and this have complicated public health problems. There is little knowledge about carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella spp. (CPK) in South Africa. This study aimed at determining the occurrence of CPK in different samples collected from selected environmental niches (hospitals, wastewater treatment plants, rivers, farms) in three district municipalities located in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Molecular identification and characterization of the presumptive isolates were determined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and isolates that exhibited phenotypic carbapenem resistance were further screened for the possibility of harbouring antimicrobial resistance genes. One hundred (43%) of the 234 confirmed Klebsiella spp. isolates harboured carbapenem-resistance genes; 10 isolates harboured blaOXA-48-like; 17 harboured blaKPC; and 73 isolates harboured blaNDM-1. The emergence of blaKPC, blaOXA-48-like, and blaNDM-1 carbapenem-resistance genes in Klebsiella species associated with environmental sources is of great concern to public health.
Antibiotic-Antiapoptotic Dual Function of Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau Leaf Extracts against Bovine Mastitis
Authors: Panya Aussara , Pundith Hataichanok , Thongyim Supawadee , Kaewkod Thida , Chitov Thararat , Bovonsombut Sakunnee , Tragoolpua Yingmanee
Published: July 2020

Mastitis caused by bacterial infection has negative impacts on milk quality and animal health, and ultimately causes economic losses to the dairy industry worldwide. Gram-negative bacteria and their component lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can trigger the inflammatory response of endothelial cells (ECs) and subsequently promote EC dysfunction or injury, which is a critical pathogenesis of mastitis-causing sepsis shock. To control the bacterial infection and to minimise the LPS negative effects on ECs, we thus aimed to identify the potential herb extracts that comprised antibacterial activity and protective ability to inhibit LPS-induced cell death. Extracts from seven types of herbs derived from antibacterial screening were investigated for their protective effects on LPS-stimulated bovine endothelial cell line. Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau (C. nutans) extract appeared to be the most effective antiapoptotic extract against LPS stimulation. Treatment of C. nutans extract in LPS-stimulated cells significantly lowered apoptotic cell death through modulating pro-survival Bcl-2 and pro-apoptotic Bax expression. The investigation of bioactive compounds using solvent fractionation, HPLC, and LC-MS/MS analysis revealed glyceryl 1,3-disterate (C39H76O5), kaempferol 3-O-feruloyl-sophoroside 7-O-glucoside (C43H48O24), and hydroxypthioceranic acid (C46H92O3) as the candidate components. Our findings indicated that C. nutans extract has great potential to be further developed as an alternative therapeutic agent for mastitis treatment.
What Can Complex Dietary Supplements Do for Hair Loss and How Can It Be Validly Measured—A Review
Authors: Braun Nicole , Heinrich Ulrike
Published: July 2020

Hair plays a major role in perception within a society. It provides information about gender, age, health, and social status. It is therefore not surprising that those affected are exposed to great suffering due to the widespread occurrence of hair loss. As a result, the demand for new products to remedy this problem is not diminishing. Hair grows in cycles, and a hair follicle goes through several phases called the hair cycle. The active growth phase (anagen phase) lasts 2–6 years. In this state a hair follicle shows a growth of about 1 cm per month. In order to improve the existing hair status, hair should be kept in the active anagen phase as long as possible, or the transition to anagen should be stimulated. A number of reviews already describe the influence of individual active ingredients on hair growth. However, the following review describes existing studies of complex dietary supplements with their experimental weaknesses and strengths and their influence on hair loss. Also, for the determination of hair loss, it is important to use a valid method with high acceptance by the test persons. In this context, the TrichoScale® is a validated and non-invasive tool for quantifying hair loss/hair growth. Thus, it is an ideal measuring instrument to objectively quantify the effectiveness of a hair loss treatment.
Phytoremediation of Cadmium: Physiological, Biochemical, and Molecular Mechanisms
Authors: Raza Ali , Habib Madiha , Kakavand Shiva Najafi , Zahid Zainab , Zahra Noreen , Sharif Rahat , Hasanuzzaman Mirza
Published: July 2020

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic metals in the environment, and has noxious effects on plant growth and production. Cd-accumulating plants showed reduced growth and productivity. Therefore, remediation of this non-essential and toxic pollutant is a prerequisite. Plant-based phytoremediation methodology is considered as one a secure, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective approach for toxic metal remediation. Phytoremediating plants transport and accumulate Cd inside their roots, shoots, leaves, and vacuoles. Phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated sites through hyperaccumulator plants proves a ground-breaking and profitable choice to combat the contaminants. Moreover, the efficiency of Cd phytoremediation and Cd bioavailability can be improved by using plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). Emerging modern molecular technologies have augmented our insight into the metabolic processes involved in Cd tolerance in regular cultivated crops and hyperaccumulator plants. Plants’ development via genetic engineering tools, like enhanced metal uptake, metal transport, Cd accumulation, and the overall Cd tolerance, unlocks new directions for phytoremediation. In this review, we outline the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms involved in Cd phytoremediation. Further, a focus on the potential of omics and genetic engineering strategies has been documented for the efficient remediation of a Cd-contaminated environment.