bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastarbeiterulcusand Realism in Güney Dal: A Gastrointestinal Account of “Gastarbeiterliteratur”
Authors: Reisoğlu Mert Bahadır
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the relationship between Turkish German literature and medicine by focusing on Güney Dal’s İş Sürgünleri (1976; published in German translation as Wenn Ali die Glocken läuten hört, 1979). In his first novel, Dal documents the 1973 Ford strikes in Cologne in a style reminiscent of social realism. What sets Dal’s writing apart, however, is the inclusion of the story of a guest worker, Kadir, whose breasts grow due to the hormones given to him by the doctor at the factory to treat his peptic ulcer, a common problem among labour migrants in the 1960s and 1970s that was referred to as “ Gastarbeiterulcus.” Due to the language barrier between doctors and newly arrived guest workers, misdiagnosis of the condition was prevalent in the early 1970s. At the time Dal was writing his novel, debates revolved around the psychosomatic causes of the illness, which was interpreted as an “Entwurzelungsreaktion” by many experts. With the “paradigm shift” after the discovery of Helicobacter pylori by Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren in 1983 and the standardization of antibacterial treatment in the late 1980s, this theoretical framework to explain the ailment was partially abandoned. The medical debate of the time constitutes the actual kernel of Dal’s novel, despite the fact that the novel seemingly centres on the strike. In addition to unsettling the discourses that medicalize the labour migrant’s body during the Anwerbestopp period, Dal’s scrupulous attention to and modernist depiction of the illness, the impossibility of communication between patients and doctors, and Kadir’s subsequent psychological breakdown undermine the novel’s social realism from within and pave the way for the author’s later experimental works in which psychosis and miscommunication play a central role.
„Sterben Sie weise!”—Dramatisierungen der Hypochondrie in Fallerzählungen des 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Flucher Elisabeth
Published: March 2023

Autobiographical reports on hypochondriasis, now known as somatic symptom disorder or illness anxiety disorder, were common and popular in the eighteenth century. In this article, I compare and contrast two such autobiographical reports by poets with a case study by the famous philosopher and physician Marcus Herz of the well-known poet Karl Philipp Moritz, published after the latter’s death. Despite the serious subject matter, the three texts all rely on elements of the poetic genre of comedy. The article analyzes how the poet-patients linked therapy and healing to writing and imagination, while the physician paradoxically thought writing and imagination contributed to the sickness of hypochondriasis. Related topics such as the topos of the melancholic poet; laughter as a method of healing; acting, role play, and lying in dialogical therapy; as well as psychological aspects of doctor-patient-relations establish the topicality and timeliness of eighteenth-century discourse on hypochondriasis. While the practice of psychotherapy and its foundation on the interrelatedness of soma and psyche were still experimental, the first principle of a therapeutic relationship between doctor/therapist and patient/subject was already mapped out in Herz’s text. The article shows how a patient’s perspective on his own healing as well as a doctor’s perspective on the patient’s healing relied on different formal aspects of the classical poetics of drama. The “dramatic” exaggeration of sickness in hypochondriasis and the narration of its healing are thus closely modeled on formal aspects of dramatic structure. Besides their well-being, patients’ autonomy is at stake through the power of telling their own stories.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE IDENTIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATES IN COMMERCIAL YOGHURT PRODUCTS
Authors: Nurprialdi Bagus , Gani Viesta Olivia Thahuurun , Halda Siti , Pratama Peby Ardiani , Panjaitan Riong Seulina
Published: March 2023

Yogurt is a healthy drink that has thick, acidic properties and a high nutritional content. Yogurt is made by adding bacteria to milk, which naturally contains a type of sugar (carbohydrate) called lactose.Qualitative testing methods for carbohydrates are the Molisch test, the iodine test, the Benedict test, the Barfoed test, the Seliwanoff test, and the osazon test. Meanwhile, in quantitative testing using the DNS method. The results of the Molisch carbohydrate qualitative test revealed that all four samples contained glucose. Polysaccharides were discovered in the six samples during the iodine test. The six samples tested negative for glucose in Benedict's test. One out of every six samples tested positive for monosaccharides in the Barfoed test. Both samples tested positive for fructose in the Seliwanoff test. In the osazone test, all yogurt samples contained glucose. Furthermore, the following results were obtained when determining the reducing sugar content of commercial yogurt samples: E (685 mg/mL); D (568.75 mg/mL); F (501.25 mg/mL); A (373.75 mg/mL); B (310 mg/mL); and C (210 mg/mL).
Carbohydrate Content in Packaged Chicken Nuggets: Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Indriani Syifa Alifia , Asfia Nurul , Manongga Agnes , Panjaitan Riong Seulina
Published: March 2023

Nugget products can be made from beef, chicken, fish, and other ingredients, but chicken nuggets are the most popular in the community. Chicken nuggets are products produced from the marinated, ground, minced, and cooked parts of chicken breast meat with breadcrumbs. Qualitative and quantitative tests of carbohydrates are carried out to determine the presence of carbohydrates present in nuggets. Qualitative tests are based on changes in color or deposits formed, while quantitative tests to determine the carbohydrate levels contained in each test material with DNS method. The results showed qualitative analysis of molisch test carbohydrates on samples of chicken meat nuggets brand "B," which positively contained carbohydrates (glucose), while samples of chicken meat nuggets brands "A" and "C" showed negative results. In the Iodin test, all three nugget samples showed positive results for glycogen. The Benedict test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples, indicating that none of them contained sucrose. The three nugget samples all failed the Barfoed test, indicating that they are all members of the disaccharide group. The Seliwanoff test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples, all of which contained glucose, mannose, or galactose. The Osazon test yielded negative results for all three nugget samples. Carbohydrate quantitative test obtained sample concentration on sample nugget of chicken meat brand "A" 0.49 mg/mL, sample of chicken meat nugget brand "B" 0.48 mg/mL and sample nugget of chicken meat brand "C" 0.56 mg/mL. Carbohydrate qualitative analysis on samples of chicken meat nuggets from brand "B" reveals that they positively contain carbohydrates as well as fructose and glycogen. The "C" brand chicken meat nugget sample has a high concentration for quantitative analysis of carbohydrates, indicating that the sample contains more carbohydrates.
Description of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women in Rowosari Village, Pemalang Regency Against the Dangers of Retinoic Acid in Face Whitening Cream
Authors: Utami Tyas Putri , Oktaviani Nila
Published: March 2023

Kulit halus dan putih adalah salah satu keindahan Kulit halus dan putih adalah salah satu konsep kecantikan orang Indonesia saat ini, dan sebagian besar orang Indonesia memiliki kulit sawo matang. Filosofi kecantikan ini membuat masyarakat Indonesia khususnya remaja putri, berusaha keras untuk mendapatkan kulit yang cerah, dan salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan kosmetik yang mengandung krim pemutih dan pencerah. Remaja mulai tertekan terhadap penampilan yang menginginkan kulit putih dengan menggunakan krim pemutih tanpa memperhatikan ada atau tidaknya komposisi dan izin edar atau terdaftar di BPOM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri di Desa Rowosari Kabupaten Pemalang terhadap bahaya asam retinoat pada krim pemutih wajah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rawosari Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemarang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 remaja putri berusia antara 15-19 tahun yang diperoleh dengan cara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56 orang (56,0%) memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pengetahuan bahaya asam retinoat dalam krim pemutih, dan 95 orang (95,0%) memiliki sikap tertinggi dengan kategori baik.
Repellent Activity Test Of Essential Oil Gel Of Cinnamommum Burmanii Bi Leaves Against Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes
Authors: Bayuadi Bayuadi , Purwati Purwati , Panjaitan Riong Seulina
Published: March 2023

Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf is known to have high eugenol content, eugenol able to resist the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito as a vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Research on test of repellent activity of gel oil  Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf to Aedes aegypti mosquito is done to know its activity as a repellent preparation against Aedes aegypti mosquito. In this research made the gel of essential oil of Cinnamomum burmanni BI leaf with base karbopol 940  made in 3 formula, F1 (7,50%); F2 (15,00%); F3 (30,00%) and use Positive Control repellent supply on the market and contains DEET. The three formulas produce a good gel in terms of physical stability, organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and scattering, but all formulas cause irritation. The test of repellent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito done for 4 hours with 5 repetitions showed Cinnamomum burmanni BI  leaf oil formula F3 (30,00%) had repellent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito with high protection 94,01% for 4 hours.
The Usage of Ochre at the Verge of Neolithisation from the Near East to the Carpathian Basin
Authors: Kościuk-Załupka Julia
Published: March 2023

This book explores the cultural meaning of ochre among the societies of the Late Epipalaeolithic/Mesolithic and the Early Neolithic from the Levant to the Carpathian Basin. Firstly, the book attempts an accurate characterization of the material, ochre. Both its features as well as its possible outcrops and co-occurring minerals are outlined. The cultural background is described, in particular underlining the continuation of chosen elements and the visible dichotomy between sacral and profane areas of ochre application. On that basis it proved possible to discuss the meanings of ochre, underscored by that division. The discussion also focuses on the possibility of matching archaeological and natural samples. This in turn would allow the creation of a map of interconnections between societies and/or outcrops. To that end the project employed geochemical methods, such as SEM, EDS and a trial study with Raman spectroscopy. The main results demonstrate the possibility of ochre characterization based on laboratory results and the visible interconnections between Epipalaeolithic/Mesolithic and Neolithic societies.
A Unified Theory of Addiction
Authors: Pretlow Robert
Published: March 2023

It is possible to imagine a universal cause for addictive behavior across many conditions and compulsions including addiction to alcohol, addiction to drugs, compulsive gambling, porn addiction, sex addiction, eating/food addiction, thrill-seeking, shopping addiction, trichotillomania, and other compulsive behaviors. This paper presents evidence that the universal source of addiction is the displacement mechanism, and that treatments that quiet this displacement should work with every addiction and compulsive behavior.

Displacement behavior represents a bio-behavioral mechanism that essentially allows an animal to displace stress. Theoretically, the mechanism rechannels overflow mental energy built up by the brain’s attempt either to deal with or to avoid the stressful situation. The energy rechanneling occurs to another behavior or drive (e.g., grooming drive), typically whatever drive or behavior is the most readily available.

Normally, the displacement mechanism is adaptive. However, in certain instances it may become harmful, particularly if the displacement occurs repetitively. For example, dogs and cats lick their fur for cleaning but also as displacement of stress. Repetitive licking may denude the hair and damage the underlying skin. Moreover, the brain may not select a healthy displacement behavior, e.g., a person getting intoxicated when stressed.

An intervention based on the displacement mechanism and adaptable for any addiction has been developed, consisting of (1) helping the individual identify the problem (s) or stressor (s) that form the basis of the overflow mental energy, and (2) creating strategies to either avoid or effectively resolve these problems/stressors. For in-the-moment urges, the individual may purposely rechannel overflow brain energy to a non-harmful drive, e.g., deep breathing, to mitigate the urge, while the displacement source (s) is identified and dealt with.

A clinical trial with this app treating eating addiction is in progress.
The "Brotherly People" Metaphor and the Russian-Ukrainian Irredentist War: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Ilin Illia , Nihmatova Olena
Published: March 2023

The article examines the "brotherly people" metaphor in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the concept of irredentism. Such kinship/family metaphors are closely associated with colonialism and expansionism. Using a corpus analysis of Russian sources on and Anglophone studies of irredentism published in the period of 1923-2022, this article reveals that these metaphors are an important aspect not only of the scientific conceptualization of irredentism but also of the ideological justification of irredentist wars in both Russian and world history. The comparative analysis of the usage of the "brotherly people" metaphor in the political, academic and non-academic corpora in the Russian language allowed us to capture its ideological content, which justifies the aggression of Russia against Ukraine. The study showed the full semantic range of the "brotherly people" metaphor in the large Russian corpora while connecting it to Russian irredentism: from assertions of cultural, historical and ethnic unity with, support for and assistance for the "brotherly people" to the delegitimization of Ukrainian statehood and the separate ethnic identity of the "brotherly people", and the desire to "protect" them through annexations.
Avances en el manejo de la sepsis: Nuevos aspectos terapéuticos
Authors: Serna–Trejos Juan Santiago , Bermudez-Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Ramírez-Burbano Luis Miguel , Neira–Ruiz Laura Carolina
Published: March 2023

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UPAYA KELOMPOK LANJUT USIA DALAM KESEHATAN & KOMUNIKASI DI ERA PANDEMI MENURUT MASLOW
Authors: Sarah Nani Nuraini , Anggraini Indrani Dewi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis upaya lanjut usia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar di masa pandemic Covid – 19.  Upaya terkait kesehatan dan komunikasi para lanjut usia dianalisis berdasarkan teori kebutuhan Maslow yang terdiri dari kebutuhan fisiologis/physical needs, rasa aman/safety needs, social/social needs, dihargai/self-esteem needs dan aktualisasi diri/self-actualization needs. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan narrative inquiry berbasis kisah narasi 20 responden lanjut usia sebagai penghuni Perumahan Bukit Pamulang Indah-Pamulang Timur, Tangerang Selatan. Data utama dari narasi tersebut diperdalam dengan interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam masa pandemic Covid-19, upaya para lanjut usia  terkait kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial memenuhi kelima kebutuhan dasar teori Maslow secara paradoksikal dan adaptif dengan perubahan pola hidup di masa pandemic Covid-19.Kata kunci: Covid-19, pandemi, lanjut usia, teori Maslow. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to analyze the efforts of the elderly in meeting basic needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Efforts related to health and social activities for the elderly were analyzed based on Maslow's theory of needs consisting of physiological/physical needs, safety/safety needs, social/ social needs, self-esteem needs and self-actualization needs. The research method used is qualitative research with a narrative inquiry approach based on a narrative story of 20 elderly respondents as residents of Bukit Pamulang Indah Housing Complex, East Tangerang. The main data from the narrative is deepened by interviews. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the efforts of the elderly related to health and social activities fulfill the five basic needs of Maslow's theory paradoxically and adaptively due to the changes of lifestyle. Keywords:  Covid 19 ,elderly, Maslow's theory
DINAMIKA PENETAPAN IPHPS DAN KULIN-KK DI WILAYAH PERHUTANI (STUDI KASUS TERHADAP KTH TAMBAK BAYA DAN LMDH BUANA MUKTI DI KPH GARUT)
Authors: Ramadhan Ramli , Amalia Risna Noviati , Cahyo Wibowo Febri Arif
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika proses penetapan Perhutanan Sosial (PS) di wilayah Perhutani pasca keluarnya kebijakan Peraturan Menteri LHK No.39 tahun 2017. Penelitian dilakukan di dua kelompok masyarakat yang memperoleh ijin pemanfaatan hutan yakni KTH Tambak Baya dan LMDH Buana Mukti di KPH Garut BKPH Leles. Analisi terhadap dinamika penetapan PS menggunakan analisis teks, analisis konteks sosial, ekonomi dan politik, dan analisis pemetaan aktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PS mendorong kelompok masyarakat untuk mengajukan ijin pemanfaatan berdasar konteks sosial, ekonomi maupun politik yang melatarbelakangi. Kehadiran aktor baru seperti Pemerintah Pusat, Pokja PPS, Sunda Hejo dan SHI mengindikasikan peran Perhutani saat ini menjadi berkurang dalam menentukan kebijakan PS di wilayah merekaKata kunci: Perhutanan Sosial, P.39/2017, Perhutani.
Analysis of the Increase in Exports and Imports and Their Effect On the Trade Balance in Indonesia In 2017-2021
Authors: Latif Abdul , Mardiana Andi , Hikmah Yusuf Husni Nurul
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study was to ascertain whether exports and imports had a positive or negative impact on a country's trade balance. The secondary data used in this analysis pertains to the total value of non-oil and gas-oil and gas imports and exports as well as the trade balance for the years 2017 through 2021. The Central Bureau of Statistics for 2017–2021 as well as the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia's official websites were studied and analyzed by the researcher as part of the data collecting procedure using library research methodologies. According to the study's findings, the trade balance declined by 65% in 2019; there was a deficit of 3,044.4 million US dollars, which is a difference of 5,654.1 million US dollars from the previous year. However, the overall value of exports increased by 41.9% in 2021 compared to 2020, generating a surplus in the trade balance of 35,332.5, up 63.4% from the value of the trade balance prior year.
Legal regulation of access to public information on the state of use of natural resources
Authors: Dikhtiievskyi Petro , Zadyraka Nataliia , Pashinskyi Volodymyr , Chupryna Liudmyla , Dikhtiievskyi Volodymyr
Published: March 2023

The urgency of this article is to conduct a thorough analysis of the legal regulation of the right to receive public information about the state of use of natural resources in Ukraine, as well as to determine the peculiarities of access to such in-formation. The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of legal regulation of access and to receive information about the sustainable use of natural resources in Ukraine. Among the methods by which the study of this topic was con-ducted, one can distinguish: dialectical method, formalization method, legal method, formal-legal method, hermeneutical method, logical-legal method, sys-tematic, structural-functional method, axiomatical method, methods of induction and deduction, method of analysis and synthesis, etc. In the process of research the basic concepts, terms and phenomena, which are applied in the course of the given research, definition of the normative-legal base, which regulates the recep-tion of public information about the sustainable use of natural resources by the population, analysis of peculiarities of access to public information about the state of use of natural resources, were given; analysis of experience of regulation of the right to receive public information on the state of environment and use of natural resources in foreign countries and introduction of such experience in Ukrainian leg-islation. In the course of the research, author's definitions were formed, in particular, there are "public information", "environmental information", "right to access to public information about the use of natural resources", etc. The regulatory and legal framework for the regulation of access to public information was studied and the peculiarities of obtaining information about the state of use of natural re-sources in Ukraine were analysed; international experience of regulation of the rights of the population to receive public information has been studied. Forecasting the further development of the legal regulation of access to public information on the state of use of natural resources in Ukraine, it should be noted that the most expedient and effective way is to take into account the experience of regulation of this sphere in foreign countries. The practical significance of the research lies in de-veloping a strategy for improving the legal regulation of access to public infor-mation in Ukraine based on the obtained research results, in particular the use of experience of regulating access to public information in foreign countries.
Government agencies in the field of sustainable agricultural development in various countries
Authors: Ismayilo Vilayat , Shalbuzov Namig , Karimova Vusala , Safarov Abbas , Cabbarli Lala
Published: March 2023

The agriculture sector is a sphere, which importance grows year by year, with grow-ing populations and the need to ensure food security and sustainable rural development in the world and in each country in particular. In addition, environmental conservation and climate change are also the responsibility of agricultural authori-ties. Decisions need to be taken both domestically and globally, for this to happen, each country's government and global Unions and Commissions must function. Also important are the general aspects of the modern world that include globaliza-tion, the introduction of innovations, financing, vector to provide industries with highly qualified personnel, the possibility of dialogue between the state and socie-ty. The aim of the work is to study government in the field of agriculture sector of various countries. This article is based on the analysis of government in the field of agriculture in different countries, the study of the problems and ways of solving emerging issues by these departments. The article focused on aspects of the transi-tion to the digital economy (in particular, digital government) and the problem of retaining personnel in rural areas. The review of many governments has revealed that, despite different power structures, climatic and social conditions, the agricul-tural sector functions and is managed uniformly. Decisions are made at several levels, namely regional, domestic and global. The main governing bodies are the Departments of Agriculture of the countries, which interact with various sectoral organizations and civil society. They all report to the Government, and most coun-tries are members of international Unions and Commissions to discuss global is-sues and perspectives. All available means, including digital innovation and the assistance of skilled personnel, should be used for the success and development of all governments, in fact, precisely these aspects are the most relevant areas of pub-lic administration development.
Analysis of the economic sectors' sustainability of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: T. Mamyralieva Ainagul , B. Karbekova Aziza , B. Abdyrahmanova Gulchehra
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need to study economic growth, taking in-to account the interaction of macroeconomic parameters under the influence of internal and external conditions, the development of new theoretical and method-ological foundations for research and solving the problems faced by the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of the globalization of the world economy. The purpose of the study is to develop the methodology of econometric modelling of the econom-ic dynamics of the interaction of macroeconomic parameters and to create eco-nomic and mathematical tools for analysis, forecasting and making recommenda-tions for the economic policy of the government of the country aimed at creating conditions for sustainable growth of the Kyrgyz economy. For the sustainable de-velopment of Kyrgyzstan with a transitional economy, it is necessary to identify existing trends in the development of production factors and compliance with global trends and requirements of the scientific and technological revolution to en-sure the well-being of the state. It is necessary to answer the question of how to identify positive trends and overcome negative ones, how the globalisation of the development of the world economy affects the development of Kyrgyzstan and the productivity of production factors. On the basis of the proposed research methodology, the development of economic sectors is analysed, which allows ob-taining quantitative estimates of the impact of macroeconomic parameters of economic growth, taking into account interchangeability and complementarity in the sustainable development of the state.
Accounting and analytical space of providing the depreciation policy of Ukrainian enterprises
Authors: Zh. Sakun Alina , A. Pylypenko Kateryna , V. Skrypnyk Svitlana , S. Prystemskyi Oleksandr , V. Shepel Inesa
Published: March 2023

The article considers the accounting and analytical space to ensure the deprecia-tion policy of Ukrainian enterprises. The paradigm of accounting and analytical support of depreciation policy is proposed, which allows to systematize rational ways of cost allocation or value of capital assets (minus liquidation value) throughout their life, taking into account accounting, information, analytical, con-trol and innovation and investment component. It is proved that the components of accounting and analytical support of depreciation policy of Ukrainian enter-prises in the institutional economy, determine the priorities of innovative renewal of assets based on accumulation and use of the depreciation fund. Methods of reporting and accounting support of depreciation policy are identified. A graphical model of the digressive method for determining depreciation deductions is present-ed. The growth rates of the value of fixed assets and the degree of their deprecia-tion in Ukraine are analyzed. The functional dependences of costs for improve-ment (reconstruction, modernization) of fixed assets on the amount of accrued depreciation of enterprises of the Steppe zone of Ukraine are defined. The forecast volume and intervals of depreciation of fixed assets at enterprises are calculated.
Management of agribusiness enterprises to ensure the sustainability of their economic activity
Authors: Tkachuk Hanna , Burachek Igor , Biriuchenko Svitlana , Buzhymska Kateryna , Vyhovskyi Volodymyr
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the stated subject lies in the importance of solving issues related to the management of enterprises belonging to the agricultural sector of the econ-omy and the need to create and implement effective management tools to ensure the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises. The purpose of this study is to determine the basic concepts of management of agricultural business enter-prises, the most effective ones in the current economic situation, and the main fac-tors influencing the management of agricultural business enterprises to ensure the sustainability of their economic activity. The basis of the methodological ap-proach in this study is a system analysis of the basic principles of managing mod-ern agricultural enterprises with an analytical study of the specific features of do-ing business in the agricultural sector of the economy. In this study, the results in-dicated the presence of a wide range of factors, both external and internal, influ-encing the management processes of agribusiness enterprises, considering the reali-ties of the current economic situation and the specific features of sustainable de-velopment in the agricultural sector in a particular geographical region. Proper level of efficiency in managing the activities of the agricultural sector enterprise is en-sured by complex consideration of all these factors. The results and the conclu-sions of this study are of practical significance for representatives of management structures of modern agribusiness enterprises due to their professional activities that consist in solving numerous issues of managing agricultural enterprises, as well as for well-being of employees of agricultural enterprises and rural residents in-volved in the process of agricultural production.
Investment determinant of the sustainability of innovative technologies of energy supply in the agro-food system of Ukraine
Authors: Voloshchuk Vitalii , Voloshchuk Yuliia , Varchenko Olga , Karnaushenko Alla , Khakhula Bohdan
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to develop a structural and logical model of the develop-ment of innovative sustainable technologies of energy supply and economic growth of the country's agro-food system. The relevance of the work is due to the need for development of innovative models of energy supply in agro-food system taking into account the world vector on sustainability development. The article considers the investment determinant of the development of innovative sustaina-ble technologies of energy supply in the agro-food system of Ukraine. The statisti-cal method, methods of formalization and analysis were used during the research. The characteristic of the investment determinant with the focus on the transfor-mation of the investment process in the development of sustainable innovative products, innovative business models and business startups of the energy supply in the fields of agro-food system is formalized. The innovative activity of the branches of the agro-food group of Ukraine, the volumes and structure of invest-ing of their innovative technologies of sustainable energy supply are analyzed. The interdependence of the investment determinant of the development innovative technologies of energy supply and economic growth countries of the world by level of income and welfare of the population is proved. A model of investment busi-ness processes in the food processing industry with the need for investment re-sources for development of the innovative technologies of sustanable energy sup-ply in the agro-food system of the country is proposed. The coordination and combination of efforts of business structures, public authorities, and local gov-ernment processes have high effectiveness. Therefore, the problem of investment by the nature of the strategic direction of the innovative business model in the agro-food industry could be successfully solved.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Let's Read dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhabibah Nurhabibah , Habibi Mhmd , Nursalim Nursalim , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted in grade 2 of elementary school and was motivated by a lack of reading literacy among elementary school students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the Let's Read application on reading literacy of 2nd grade elementary school students. This study used quantitative research which in this study required 2 classes, namely class 2A and class 2B with a description of class 2A as the experimental class and class 2B as the control class. The reading literacy questionnaire is the instrument used in this study. Data processing shows that the use of the Let's Read application has a significant impact on reading literacy among second grade students.
Kendini keşfetme aracı olarak kültürel turizm ve bölgesel müzeler: Baksı Müzesi örneklemi
Authors: KANDEMİR Özge , TAŞTAN Sema
Published: March 2023

Kökeni Latince "tornare" kelimesinden gelen “turizm” bir gezginin bir yer hakkında bir şeyler keşfetme arzusunu ve eylemini ima eden, İbran ice "tora" kelimesinden türemiştir. Buradaki gezgin, bir yerde yaşayan sakinleri ve de o yeri geçici süreyle deneyimleyen bireyleri kapsar niteliktedir. Modern dünyada birer gezg in olarak var olan insanın kendisini anlamlandırabilmesi için tarihsel ve coğrafi olara k kendi toplumunu ve bu toplumun dünyadaki yerini keşfetmesi gerekmektedir. Bu gereklilik çağdaş turizm yaklaşımını da desteklemektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışma; “turizm-çağdaş turizm” ve “kültürel turizm-bölgesel müze” kavramlarını ilişkisel olara k incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Turizm; insana, topluma ve mekanlara ilişkin bilgiyi temas yolu yla keşfetmeye ve öğrenmeye yönelik olanaklar sunan bir yapı sergilemektedir. Bu olanakların sürdürülebilirliği ayn ı zamanda özgün çevresel, kültü rel ve tarihi varlıkların korunmasını ve toplumsal yaşama katılımının sağlanmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu noktada turizm için “müzeler” önemli birer araç haline gelmektedir. Müze türlerinden biri olan Bölgesel müzeler, müzelerin temel işlevlerini gerçekleştirirken, eylemlerini belirl i bir bölgeye ve o bölgenin somut ve somut olmayan değerlerine yönelik gerçekleştirmektedir. Ye rel kimliğin sembolleri olarak değerlendirilen bu müzeler, bir yerin özünü aktarmanın en iyi yollarından biridir. Çalışma bu yönüyle “Baksı Müzesi”ni incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Müze, sanatsal üretim yolu yla bölgeyi yeniden canlandırma çabasında kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik çalışmalarıyla önemlidir. Yerel ha lk ve turistler için deneyimlenen ve bir “buluşma yeri ” olan müze, bireyler ve toplumlar arası kültürel diyalogların kurulmasını sağlamaktadır. Böylelikle “bireysel” ve “toplumsal” ölçekte kendini keşfetmeye yönelik bir ortam yaratılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda müze, bölgede kültürel belleğin sürdürülebilirliğine, toplumsal yaşamın canlandırılmasına ve kültürel turizm bağlamında bölgesel kalkınmaya yönelik yaklaşımları ile değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmada ulusal ve uluslararası literatür verileri doküman analizi yöntemi ile incelenecektir.
Kültürel miras etki değerlendirme (KÜMED),stratejik çevresel değerlendirme (SÇD) veüst ölçekli planlama ilişkileri
Authors: Çatalbaş Funda , Ecemiş Sibel
Published: March 2023

Mekan üzerinde geliştirilen plan ve projelerin miras unsurlarına etkisini ele alan Kültürel Miras Etki Değerlendirme (KÜMED) ve Türkiye Mekânsal Stratejik Planlama taslaklarında gündeme getirilen Stratejik Çevresel Değerlendirme (SÇD), amaç, strateji ve tedbirleri ile kültürel mirasın korunması açısından planlama sürecine entegre edilebilecek potansiyel kavramlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bütüncül planlamada KÜMED ve SÇD kavramlarının önemine ve rolüne değinerek, üst ölçekli planlama ve mekânsal stratejik planlama sürecine bu kavramların entegrasyonunu sağlamaktır. KÜMED ve SÇD entegrasyonunun kurulması, kültürel mirasın korunmasında bütüncül planlama yaklaşımlarının ortaya konulabilmesini destekleyecektir. Bu yönüyle Tarihi Kentsel Peyzaj yaklaşımına da gönderme yapmaktadır. Bütüncül planlamanın temelini oluşturan üst ölçekli planlar, bölgesel/yerel ve ulusal ölçekler arasında, stratejik ve mekânsal planlar arasında sağlıklı ilişkiler ve birliktelikler kurmaktadır. Günümüz planlama sistemi, stratejiler geliştiren üst ölçekli eylemlerin ve mekânsal planlamalarınarasında sıkışmıştır. Üst ölçekli planlamada, mekânsal ve stratejik planlamaların eşgüdümlü yürütülebileceği bir planlama sistemine gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kültürel mirasın korunması açısından mekânsal stratejik planlama ile SÇD ve KÜMED ilişkisinin kurulması önem taşımaktadır.
Divriği’de kültürel doğal değerlerin yaşatılması ve turizmin geliştirilmesi projesi
Authors: Yeğin Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Tarihin her döneminde günümüzdeki konumundan çok daha iyi konuma sahip olarak korunmuş olan Divriği, 1071 Malazgirt Savaşından sonra tamamen Türk Hâkimiyetine girmiş küçük şirin bir ilçemizdir. Önemi ve zenginliğin de, Mengücek Oğulları Beyliği’ne başkentlik yapmasının yanı sıra, zengin demir yataklarına sahip olmasının da katkısı olduğu görülmektedir. Divriğikenti, sahip olduğu doğal, tarihi ve arkeolojik değerleri, kültürel varlıkları, zengin folkloru, mahalli yemekleri, el sanatları, eski kent dokusu gibi nitelikleri nedeniyle turizm aktivitelerini karşılayabilecek potansiyellere sahiptir. Kültürlerin korunması doğal ve tarihi kaynakların değerlendirilmesi sonucunda turizmin geliştirilmesinin ve çeşitlendirilmesinin Divriği için büyük avantajlar teşkil edeceği düşünülmektedir. Bu bilinçle ‘Divriği, Kültürel Doğal Değerlerin, Yaşatılması ve Turizmin Geliştirilmesi Projesi’Divriği belediyesi, bölge üniversiteleri ve kültür derneklerinin katkılarıyla Divriği’de başlatılmıştır. Proje, yerel basın ve hizmet programlarında duyurulmuş planlama adımlarına geçilmiştir. Bu projenin, Divriği veya Divriği’den daha büyükkentler için örnek bir proje olarak hazırlanması amaçlanmıştır.Divriği’nin tarihi, kültürel, arkeolojik ve doğal potansiyelinin bir turizm ürününe dönüştürülerek korunması ve yaşatılması amacıyla proje geliştirilmiştir. Proje kapsamında uygulamaya yönelik farklı kamu kurumları, özel teşebbüsler ve yerel mülkiyet sahiplerinin de desteği ile birçok eser ve kültürel değer proje hedefleri ve amaçları doğrultusunda turizme kazandırılmaya başlanmıştır.Bu çalışmada ‘Divriği, Kültürel Doğal Değerlerin, Yaşatılması ve Turizmin Geliştirilmesi Projesi’ nin başlıca proje amaçları, hedefleri, kapsamı tanıtılarak ulaşılan hedefler ve turizmine katkısı değerlendirilerek ele alınmıştır.
La auto-socio formación en el posgrado: experiencias del Colectivo de Escritura Académica
Authors: Martínez Guevara Luis Roberto
Published: March 2023

Los avances de esta investigación contextualizan las aproximaciones para indagar las experiencias que posee un grupo de estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación Básica (MEB) que imparte la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Unidad 241 en el municipio de San Luis Potosí, SLP, México, acerca de los procesos formativos que perciben desde las prácticas de escritura académica durante su auto-socio formación en el posgrado. El antecedente mediato de esta condición es la advertencia de múltiples necesidades comunicativas del alumnado de posgrado para expresar de manera elocuente y sofisticada sus ideas a partir de la escritura. Este acontecimiento se gesta desde la perspectiva de la ubicuidad de la escritura; el derecho humano para construir conocimiento en un mundo común; gestar acontecimientos de participación social e impronta política en territorios que se tornan inestables, inseguros, marginales, precarios para el alumnado de posgrado con fundamento en las condiciones de polarización social que produce el capitalismo neoliberal, el colonialismo, el patriarcado y en general, las atenuantes en el sur (como metáfora del sufrimiento humano injusto) y la emergencia de salud pública (COVID-19). El enfoque del proyecto es cualitativo, se fundamenta en su concepción y análisis a partir de la teoría crítica y el método de investigación cooperativa. Para la recuperación de la información se implementó una estrategia auto-socio formativa (septiembre a diciembre del 2021) y posteriormente se efectuó en marzo del 2022 un grupo de discusión. En este ejercicio se recuperan solo las principales experiencias en escritura académica de los colaboradores en la investigación.
Llenguatge jurídic. Exemples de documents i exercicis
Authors: Serveis Lingüístics (UB)  , Servei de Llengües (UAB)  , Dept. de Trad. i C. del Llenguatge (UPF)  , Servei de Llengües Modernes (UdG)  , Institut de Llengües (UdL)  , Servei Lingüístic (URV)  , Centre d’Idiomes Moderns (UOC)  , Serveis Lingüístics (UIC Barcelona)  , Servei de Llengües (UAO)  , Servei de Llengües Modernes (UdG)
Published: March 2023

Aquesta publicació electrònica aplega el material didàctic de llenguatge jurídic que han elaborat diversos serveis lingüístics universitaris, gràcies als ajuts Interlingua de la Generalitat de Catalunya dels anys 2019, 2020 i 2021.

Els serveis lingüístics universitaris, en el marc de la CIFALC (Comissió Interuniversitària de Formació i Acreditació Lingüístiques de Catalunya), organitzen convocatòries d’examen per a l’obtenció del certificat de llenguatge jurídic català de les universitats catalanes. Precisament per preparar per a aquest examen s’ha elaborat tot un seguit de material didàctic que s’ajusta a la tipologia de tasques i exercicis de la prova, que són una eina indispensable per als cursos de llenguatge jurídic que duen a terme els serveis lingüístics universitaris.

Així, en un primer bloc del document es recullen vint-i-vuit exemples de documents jurídics i judicials, de catorze tipologies diferents, que poden aparèixer en les tasques d’expressió escrita i de revisió d’un document de la prova. En un segon bloc es presenten deu exercicis d’expressió escrita habituals en l’àrea 1 d’aquest certificat. I, finalment, en un tercer bloc es proposen un total de trenta-vuit activitats que segueixen el model d’exercicis d’errors gramaticals i estilístics, terminologia i fraseologia jurídiques, convencions gràfiques i puntuació específiques de l’àrea 2 de l’examen.

Esperem que aquest material, també disponible en accés lliure a l’Aula Mestra de la Secretaria de Política Lingüística de la Generalitat de Catalunya, sigui útil per a les persones que volen millorar els coneixements de llenguatge jurídic i perquè, en definitiva, la llengua catalana tingui la presència que li correspon en l’àmbit de la justícia com a llengua pròpia del país.
A Didactic Shift: Indigenous Studies Teaches an Italian Canadian about Being Italian
Authors: Piazza Margherita (Rita)
Published: March 2023

To Indigenous Nations, place is fundamental to one’s iden­tity, language, and worldview. More than a geographical location, place reflects a sacred relationship that grounds them in their worldview of inclusivity, equity, and gratitude, and acts as a central role in the forma­tion of identity. Eurocentric ideology is diametrically opposite to Indig­enous values and beliefs. This is clearly evident in the Indian Act, a law designed to annihilate Indigenous languages and identity/culture and one that reflects the colonizer’s paternalistic and racist ideology. Both Italian Canadians and Indigenous Nations have experienced assimila­tion and acculturation. Both peoples have confronted the challenges of displacement. Yet, to fully live on this land and solidify our sense of belonging here, Italian Canadians have an obligation to be knowledge­able of Turtle Island’s colonial past and in doing so support Indigenous efforts to decolonize.
Moving least squares approximation using variably scaled discontinuous weight function
Authors: Karimnejad Esfahani Mohammad , De Marchı Stefano , Marchetti Francesco
Published: March 2023

Functions with discontinuities appear in many applications such as image reconstruction, signal processing, optimal control problems, interface problems, engineering applications and so on. Accurate approximation and interpolation of these functions are therefore of great importance. In this paper, we design a moving least-squares approach for scattered data approximation that incorporates the discontinuities in the weight functions. The idea is to control the influence of the data sites on the approximant, not only with regards to their distance from the evaluation point, but also with respect to the discontinuity of the underlying function. We also provide an error estimate on a suitable piecewise Sobolev Space. The numerical experiments are in compliance with the convergence rate derived theoretically.
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: cases series and literature review with a focus on neurosurgical management
Authors: Baronio Federico , Aliberti Ferdinando , Carfagnini Filomena , Di Gennaro Giovanni Luigi , Pasquali Daniela , Santoro Rossella , Toro Giuseppe , Zucchelli Mino , Grandone Anna
Published: March 2023

X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH) is an X-linked dominant disease caused by mutations in the Phosphate-Regulating Endopeptidase X-Linked (PHEX) gene. Due to its rarity and the wide range of clinical manifestations, management of the disease can be challenging due to several associated clinical implications that may arise during follow-up. The neurological complications associated with XLH are the most severe and often less known, which lead to important comorbidities. With the aim of summarizing the available knowledge on neurosurgical intervention in patients with XLH, we present four emblematic cases with disorders requiring neurosurgical evaluation. Relevant diagnostic delay was seen in two of these cases, with another case demonstrating that complications requiring neurosurgery may be present even in patients with few symptoms. The last case stresses the need for care of adult patients who can present with undiagnosed comorbidities. We also carried out a narrative review on neurosurgical interventions in patients with XLH. Through case reports and a review of the literature, focus is placed on the role of the neurosurgeon in the management of patients with XLH. In fact, neurosurgical intervention can often provide stable outcomes for craniosynostosis and clinical improvement for symptoms related to spinal stenosis. Thus, the neurosurgeon can aid in optimizing management of patients with XLH and should be a member of both adult and pediatric multidisciplinary teams. Lastly, additional studies are needed to determine if the early use of burosumab in infants can help to avoid complications in the long term.
Interpretácia a dotváranie kompetenčných noriem v správnom práve
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Molitoris Peter
Published: March 2023

The study is devoted to the possibilities of shaping the competence norms of administrative law on the background of a case study of an ongoing dispute between the authorities of the prosecutor's office and the Ministry of Transport and Construction of the Slovak Republic. Act No. 180/2013 Coll. in Section 4(3)(b) excludes the possibility for the district office in the region's seat to review and subsequently amend or annul a municipality's decision outside the appeal procedure, even if it was issued in the course of the delegated exercise of state administration. The Ministry considers this situation undesirable and seeks to correct it by a teleological interpretation of the norm or by the derogation rule lex specialis derogat legi generali. The study concludes by noting the inappropriateness of such a solution with regard to the principle of legal certainty.
Od tradičných k inovatívnym formám participácie: fenoménu slacktivizmu
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Džatková Veronika
Published: March 2023

The long-term interest of the most modern democratic political systems is based on finding ways to support the increase in citizen participation in public affairs. It is related to the crisis of representative democracy which manifests itself besides others by apathy toward various political activities. Innovative forms of participation represent one of the tools to mitigate the crisis and support a part of the population's interest in public affairs. The result of the research is the finding that online activism had an impact on the Slovak parliamentary election 2020 in terms of political awareness and in addition to traditional media, online campaigns had a significant mobilizing influence on voter turnout. The negative aspect of online participation remains the slacktivism phenomenon which does not influence the changes in society.