bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Blended Learning to Mitigate the Challenges Brought by Natural Disasters in South African Schools
Authors: Ramulumo Moleboheng , Mohapi Soane
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the potential benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of blended learning as a strategy for curriculum recovery and enhancement of student performance in Grade 12 science and mathematics education. Blended learning, which combines traditional face-to-face teaching methods with online learning, was recognized for its capacity to address educational difficulties. The research employed a theoretical framework integrating the Technology Acceptance Model and Sociocultural Constructivism theory to examine the viewpoints of teachers regarding technology adoption and the impact of personal and social interactions on learning outcomes. A qualitative interpretive case study design was employed, and interviews were carried out with four science and mathematics teachers. The findings revealed that teachers acknowledged the advantages of blended learning, including its potential to overcome barriers to learning and augment student engagement. However, external challenges about technology infrastructure, limitations of online platforms, and the necessity for professional development were identified. Teachers displayed varying levels of internal challenges, including familiarity and confidence in implementing blended learning. The study underscored the importance of continuous support, infrastructure development, and pedagogical training to effectively integrate blended learning into science and mathematics classrooms. Therefore, by addressing these challenges and capitalizing on the benefits of blended learning, the potential for improving curriculum recovery and enhancing student performance in the face of disruptions caused by natural disasters and other educational obstacles was emphasized.
Educational Paradigms of Communication of the 21st Century: Educational Challenges for the Specialists of the Future
Authors: Cabrini Ferdinando
Published: December 2023

Language has always been the most powerful and versatile means of communication. Then the pictures painted in caves by primitive people gave us much more detail about their lives and their habits. If we move through time the ability to represent and communicate in others' language has been enriched. We have moved to moving images and transmitted images. Since its inception, cinema has become a global entertainment. Unlike television, cinema has always introduced audiences into a virtual space. Cinema creates emotions with an extraordinary power to polarize audiences. Each of us has at least one film to which we owe this involvement, for example, mine was "Blade Runner." Blade Runner is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, Metaverse The metaverse is a new adventure that we have thanks to a huge amount of hardware and software technologies; for example, VR, AI, and AR have generated ever larger and more detailed spaces, think of the movie Matrix. The Metaverse is Ali Baba's new cave: all the riches are there, but you need the magic word. We are now on the threshold of a new transition. The Metaverse is a space populated by many suitors, none of whom have the dowry to claim the princess as their bride. I belong to one group of suitors. Looking back to some visionary writers we have a shining example of the metaverse: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The book was published before the invention of cinema. Alice in Wonderland is a "metaverse" described by Luis Carrol, a famous Oxford scientist. Alice goes in and out of a paradoxical world, a world populated by characters who do not follow the natural rules to which we are accustomed. Language, however, is still the most versatile, and that is where we must start if we are to understand the new paradigms of communication.
Digital and Social Transformation- Technology, Innovation and Framework in Education
Authors: Petrova Teodora
Published: December 2023

Technology has already transformed higher education worldwide, content in media from radio and TV and audiovisual content in streaming digital platforms on the internet. If we talk about the Age of industrialisation in past centuries now we live in fast developing Age of Information where computers are talking to one another, humans are talking to computers and humans are talking to humans through computers. The important point in the Information Age is access to information and access to content. In the time being we might be able to say that we live in the Age of Google and the upcoming Age of AI. In education technology can help students and teachers to enlarge their potential to access educational processes, personalized forms of learning, online teaching, and learning opportunities which we could see during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital platforms widen the possibilities for the internationalization of higher education through access to open science and open data in digital platforms, new opportunities for international research, and collaboration of sciences.
Accessibility And Competence Toward Zakat Financial Accountability Moderate By Internal Control
Authors: Rahmah Aqilla , Aslindar Dwi Astarani , Pujiastuti Arum
Published: December 2023

This research examines the influence of financial report accessibility and human resource competency on zakat financial accountability with internal control as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research by processing primary data using a questionnaire. The population of this research is all 268 executive and supervisory agency employees from 35 Lazismu regional offices in Central Java. Sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling method so that 120 research samples were obtained. The data analysis technique used in this research is the quantitative structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) analysis method using SmartPLS version 4.0 software. The research results show that the accessibility of financial reports and human resource competency positively affect Zakat's financial accountability. Internal control can strengthen the influence of financial report accessibility on Zakat's financial accountability. However, internal control weakens the influence of human resource competency on Zakat's financial accountability. The results of this research can be used as reference and comparison material for further research. Then, the research results can be used for consideration, input, and thought contribution, especially regarding increasing accountability in zakat financial management.
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Prospective Biology Teachers in Distance Learning
Authors: Elvianasti Mega , Rahmadani Muthia , Meitiyani  , Sari Prima Mutia
Published: December 2023

Although much research has been done on TPACK, there is still nothing that examines TPACK for potential distance learning teachers. This study aims to determine the TPACK ability possessed by prospective biology teachers in distance learning through three main aspects, namely Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), and Content Knowledge (CK). The research method used is the quantitative descriptive method. Research subjects were determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through TK, CK, and PK observation sheets; distance learning videos for prospective biology teachers; lesson plans; assessment sheets; and documentation. The result of data analysis shows that the TK ability of prospective biology teachers is within good criteria with a percentage of 80%, the PK ability of prospective biology teachers is within good standards with a rate of 77.27%, and the CK abilities of prospective teachers are within good criteria with a percentage of 80.94%. So, it can be concluded that the three aspects of TPACK for prospective biology teachers are reasonable criteria. The highest interpretation is on the ability of TK, and the lowest performance is on the knowledge of PK. The findings of this study are recommended for universities, especially in developing the TPACK abilities of prospective teachers.
Digital Devices: Blessings or Curses to University Students’ Learning Effectiveness in the Classroom
Authors: Awodiji Omotayo Adewale , Baluka Brenda
Published: December 2023

Students use of digital devices (DDs), and the disruption of their attention in class is generally considered a cause for considerable concern regarding how it affects their performance in the classroom. Based on students' perceptions, this study aims to determine whether these DDs positively impact learning effectiveness. Using a qualitative exploratory design, the study sought to better understand the subject matter under investigation through the students' experiences. Before submission of the data to software for analysis, another person reviewed the transcribed text independently. ATLAS.ti version 22 software was used to analyze the data by an independent analyst. Findings showed that personal computers, tablets, mobile phones, and iPads are classrooms’ most commonly used DDs. Even though the advantages of using DDs in the classroom are significant, it was suggested that appropriate and responsible use of DDs is crucial for students to develop digital literacy, online safety, and responsible technology use habits, teachers and schools should establish guidelines and provide digital citizenship education. The study conclude that teachers need to implement strategies that minimize distractions while helping students.
All-in-One E-Book Development in Proposing Automatic Critical Thinking Skill Assessments
Authors: Adam Alif Syaiful , Supriana Edi , Nasikhudin
Published: December 2023

Many e-books have been developed to learn specific physics concepts with comprehensive features. This means that e-books not only contain the primary components such as animations, videos, and illustrations, but also many of them are equipped with virtual experiments. However, these e-books often lack integration of the assessment process, which is an important part of the learning experience. To address this, an all-in-one e-book concept called Aneboo has been developed. Aneboo includes interactive physics illustrations, virtual laboratories, worksheets, videos, and critical thinking assessments, all built into a single media platform for learning the concept of static fluids in junior high school. Additionally, Aneboo examines its function in automatically assessing critical thinking skills. The development of Aneboo follows the Hannafin & Peck development model, which includes needs assessment, design and development, implementation, and identification of similarities between manual and automatic scoring. As a result, Aneboo has achieved a validation score ranging from 95% to 97%. Moreover, Aneboo has the potential to automatically assess critical thinking skills through the similarity check feature embedded in the media.
Aplicación de series de tiempo en valores de activos financieros
Authors: Landaburu Mendoza Jimmy Rafael , Quinde Arreaga Luz María , Zambrano Barros Nuvia Aurora , Elizondo Saltos Adolfo Hernán
Published: December 2023

Las redes neuronales realizan un proceso de aprendizaje sobre un conjunto de datos conocidos, desarrollan algoritmos que solo afectan a características conocidas y pueden predecir el comportamiento probable del mismo tipo de conjunto de datos en un área determinada. En este trabajo se presenta el contenido teórico y los métodos de aprendizaje supervisado con una arquitectura de aprendizaje profundo, con el objetivo de obtener predicciones del precio de las acciones considerando diferentes tipos de modelos, utilizando herramientas computacionales especiales y comparándolos posteriormente. Entre los principales resultados y conclusiones se muestra que, entre los modelos de redes neuronales analizados, el mejor modelo es el modelo forward debido a que se utilizan como variables predictoras el precio de apertura, precio de cierre, precio alto y precio bajo, lo que en cierto sentido lo hace. Las arquitecturas más robustas proporcionan mejores resultados. Dado que los resultados dinámicos materiales no son óptimos, se recomienda incluirlos en el análisis posterior del mismo tema.
Ritual practices as the foundation for cultivating urban culture (on the example of the city of Tskhinval, Republic of South Ossetia)
Authors: Кулумбегов Р.П.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются обрядовые практики современного города на материале урбанистического пространства столицы Республики Южная Осетия г. Цхинвала. В городском ландшафте представлены места, где проводятся обряды, свя- занные с памятью о погибших или в честь знаковых исторических событий. Отдельную категорию составляют места исполнения желаний, в привязке с которыми сложились свои ритуалы. Публичные практики в городском пространстве Цхинвала имеют свою специфику, связанную с особенностями местных традиций и менталитетом горожан.

This article explores the contemporary urban landscape of the capital of the Republic of South Ossetia, Tskhinval, as a site for ritual practices that inform the city's cultural identity. The urban landscape features locations where rituals are performed to commemorate the deceased or to celebrate significant historical events. Additionally, there are specific sites where wishes are fulfilled, and around which unique rituals have developed. Public practices within Tskhinval's urban space are characterized by their specificities, which are shaped by local traditions and the mentality of the city's inhabitants.
«Aguzarov’s Hollywood has gone». From the history of the creation of television cinematography in North Ossetia
Authors: Цориева И.Т.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются историко-политические аспекты становле- ния и развития национального телевизионного кино в Северной Осетии в 1960–1980-е гг. Отмечается, что отправной точкой реализации идеи создания национального кине- матографа стало изменение политического климата в стране, способствовавшее са- мореализации национальных политических элит в сфере культуры. Показывается, как складывались своеобразные партнерские отношения между властью и национальной интеллигенцией в форме культурного патернализма. Делается вывод о том, что сло- жившееся партнерство обеспечило создание регионального центра кинопроизводства на базе Северо-Осетинской студии телефильмов, ставшего явлением культурной жизни для всего северокавказского региона.

The article examines the historical and political aspects of the formation and development of national television cinematography in North Ossetia in the 1960-1980s. It is noted that the starting point for the implementation of the idea of creating national cinematography was the change in the political climate in the country, which contributed to the self-realization of national political elites in the field of culture. The process of formation of a kind of partnership between the authorities and the national intelligentsia in the form of cultural paternalism is shown. It is concluded that the established partnership ensured the creation of a regional film production center on the basis of the North Ossetian television film studio, which became a phenomenon of cultural life for the entire North Caucasus region.
Statistička analiza procene vetropotencijala na teritoriji grada Kragujevca
Authors:   Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet inženjerskih nauka, Aleksandar Nešović , Nikola Komatina ,   Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet inženjerskih nauka
Published: December 2023

Knowing the vector characteristics of the wind (direction, head, and intensity) is a prerequisite for determining the wind potential of a location. Based on the assessment of the wind potential, further analyses and research are carried out. Only when all the required conditions are met, the last two phases are reached: implementation (physical realization, i.e. installation) and exploitation (commissioning and use) of the wind generator. In this work, a statistical methodology was applied to examine the possibility of installing and using, primarily, vertical wind generators. Based on a one-year weather file (with a one-hour time step), characteristic diagrams (histogram of wind speed, wind rose, probability density function, cumulative distribution function, and height profile of wind speed) were formed for the assessment of the wind potential of the urban area of the city of Kragujevac. The proposed methodology can be used to assess the wind potential of any location, both urban and rural.
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA PECANDU NARKOTIKA DAN KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Siregar Gomgom T. P , Silaban Rudolf , Sinaga Lestari Victoria
Published: December 2023

Narcotics and narcotics addicts after Article 1 Paragraph 6 of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2415/Kemenkes/Per/XII/2011 concerning Medical Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts, Abusers and Victims of Narcotics Abuse is someone who accidentally uses narcotics because they are persuaded, deceived, deceived, forced , and/or threatened to use narcotics. Rehabilitation is here to provide protection for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse by giving them the opportunity to recover and continue their lives in society, especially narcotics abuse. The Government has made various efforts to prevent narcotics in Indonesia. This is to prevent the circulation of narcotics and narcotics addicts from becoming more devastating. Based on this, we from the Group 3 KKN Team at Darma Agung University carried out community assistance activities in an effort to formulate narcotics education on the use of narcotics. The aim of implementing this service KKN is to provide knowledge and understanding to the public about the types and dangers of narcotics as well as rehabilitation of narcotics addicts. The expected target in this Community Service Community Service Program is to increase public knowledge about narcotics abuse rehabilitation and provide information to the public about the member institutions involved.
PROSEDUR JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN WARISAN YANG DILAKUKAN DIHADAPAN PPAT(PROCEDURE FOR SALE AND PURCHASE OF HERITAGE LAND AND BUILDINGS CARRIED OUT BEFORE THE PPAT)
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ansori , Siregar Gomgom TP , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Hartin Nst Venny Fraya , Ichsan Reza Nurul
Published: December 2023

Pelaksanaan jual beli tanah dan bangunan warisan harus dilakukan dihadapan pejabat umum yang berwenang yaitu Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah akan tetapi dalam pembuatan akta jual beli tersebut  terjadi masalah karena adanya bantahan dari ahli waris. Prosedur jual beli tanah dan bangunan warisan yang dilakukan dihadapan PPAT adalah pihak penjual  membawa sertipikat asli hak atas tanah yang akan dijual, KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk), bukti pembayaran PBB (Pajak Bumi Bangunan), surat persetujuan suami/isteri, bagi yang sudah berkeluarga, KK (Kartu Keluarga) sedangkan pihak pihak pembeli  membawa KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk), KK (Kartu Keluarga), uang pembayaran atau surat perintah mengeluarkan uang kepada bank yang telah disepakati antara penjual dengan pembeli. Akibat hukum akta jual beli tanah dan bangunan warisan yang dibuat oleh PPAT menjadi sebuah akta yang otentik. Kekuatan hukum dari akta perjanjian tersebut sangat kuat, karena akta pengikatan jual beli tersebut telah menjadi akta notaril sehinga merupakan akta otentik.
PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANGTUA, LITERASI KEUANGAN, DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS GUNUNG LEUSER ACEH
Authors: Maufira Rila , Arfan Rahmat , Malahayati Rina
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Pendidikan sangat berperan penting dalam pembentukan manajemen keuangan baik pendidikan informal di lingkungan keluarga maupun pendidikan formal di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Di dalam lingkungan keluarga, tingkat manajemen keuangan ditentukan oleh peran orangtua dalam memberikan dukungan berupa pendidikan keuangan dalam keluarga. Pendidikan manajemen keuangan di dalam keluarga dipengaruhi oleh status sosial ekonomi orangtua. Perbedaan status sosial ekonomi orangtua membawa perbedaan yang besar dalam mengasuh anak. Anak-anak dikondisikan oleh kelas sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan perilaku mereka. Pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi sangat berperan penting dalam proses pembentukan manajemen keuangan mahasiswa. Pembelajaran yang tepat dan terarah akan membantu mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan memahami, menilai, dan bertindak dalam kepentingan keuangan mereka. Tingkat pengetahuan keuangan yang tinggi berkorelasi positif terhadap tingkat penghasilan dan tabungan yang lebih tinggi. Dengan memiliki literasi keuangan, mahasiswa mampu membuat keputusan untuk kehidupannya dan menerima tanggung jawab atas tindakan mereka sendiri (Danes dalam Jorgensen, 2007).

,Literasi keuangan erat kaitannya dengan manajemen keuangan dimana semakin tinggi tingkat literasi keuangan seseorang maka semakin baik pula manajemen keuangannya. Manajemen keuangan pr,ibadi merupakan salah satu aplikasi dari konsep manajemen keuangan pada level individu. Manajemen keuangan yang meliputi aktivitas perencanaan, pengelolaan dan pengendalian keuangan, sangatlah penting untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keuangan. Aktivitas perencanaan meliputi kegiatan untuk merencanakan alokasi pendapatan yang diperoleh akan digunakan untuk apa saja. Status sosial ekonomi orangtua merupakan faktor salah satu eksternal yang mempengaruhi manajemen keuangan mahasiswa. Status sosial ekonomi orangtua meliputi tingkat pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orangtua, dan pendapatan orangtua. Manajemen keuangan yang dilakukan mahasiswa berupa pengelolaan dalam mengontrol pengeluaran keuangan pribadi yang dilakukan secara terus menerus. Ketika mahasiswa sulit mengontrol pengeluaran yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dan tak terbatas jumlahnya, maka menunjukkan bahwa siswa tersebut memiliki manajemen keuangan yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status sosial ekonomi orangtua, pengaruh literasi keuangan, dan pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap manajemen keuangan mahasiswa manajemen  fakultas ekonomi Universitas Gunung Leuser Aceh.

 

Kata Kunci : Manajemen keuangan, Status sosial ekonomi.
PEMANTAUAN DAN EVALUASI SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BALIKPAPAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI PAN-RB NOMOR 59 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Prassida Grandys Frieska , Rifky Giovany Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di lingkungan pemerintahan, yang saat ini dikenal dengan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE), mutlak diperlukan. Bahkan penerapan SPBE perlu terus dipantau dan dievaluasi berkala dalam rangka menjamin peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik pada instansi pemerintah. Hal tersebut didukung dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (Permen PAN-RB) Nomor 59 Tahun 2020. Pemantauan dan evaluasi SPBE yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana tingkat kematangan penerapan SPBE di Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan tahun 2022 dengan mengacu pada pedoman yang ada dalam Permen PAN-RB Nomor 59 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menetapkan beberapa tahapan dalam pelaksanaannya mulai dari studi literatur, pembuatan instrumen pemantauan dan evaluasi, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara daring, perhitungan tingkat kematangan penerapan SPBE, hingga analisis hasil dan rekomendasi. Hasil akhir nilai indeks SPBE Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan tahun 2022 yakni sebesar 3,11, yang termasuk dalam predikat “Baik”. Untuk indikator yang ada pada domain Tata Kelola dan Layanan SPBE sebagian besar telah memenuhi kriteria yang ada pada Permen PAN-RB Nomor 59 Tahun 2020. Namun, beberapa indikator lainnya, khususnya pada domain Manajemen SPBE, masih memiliki nilai yang cukup rendah, sehingga hal tersebut memunculkan celah perbaikan atau peningkatan yang disampaikan pada bagian rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini.
Merchants, Sorcerers, Fire Worshippers: ‘Snapshots’ of Persian Culture and the Central European Mirror
Authors: Iványi Márton Pál
Published: December 2023

Critiques of Western Orientalism have been well-known since the Saidean perspective, and in-depth analysis of Frontier Orientalism has also gained prevalence and academic recognition. Yet, another tendency, namely, that of exoticizing Persia, has not been given wide-ranging attention. This paper delivers a theoretical and empirical framework describing another variant of Central European Orientalism, which may be remotely reminiscent of alleged colonial thought, yet with regional peculiarities and without any direct exposition of historical-political conflict.
VIVIENDA Y MEDIO AMBIENTE: BONIFICACIONES EN LA CUOTA DE LOS IMPUESTOS LOCALES
Authors:   Universitat de Girona, Quintana Ferrer Esteban
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo se examinan las posibilidades que la Ley de Haciendas Locales ofrece a los municipios para que puedan establecer y regular en sus ordenanzas fiscales bonificaciones medioambientales aplicables a la vivienda en la cuota de los impuestos locales, con el fin de incentivar la promoción, urbanización, construcción, transmisión, rehabilitación y uso de viviendas sostenibles. Este análisis se realiza tomando en consideración las bonificaciones para incentivar la instalación en las viviendas de sistemas para el aprovechamiento térmico o eléctrico de la energía solar y de puntos de recarga para vehículos eléctricos, así como otras bonificaciones susceptibles de recoger en sus presupuestos de hecho más genéricos elementos medioambientales en la vivienda.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Gumirih Kecamatan Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi Dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Dana Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Rahayu Vidya Windi , Purwanto Djoko
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Gumirih Kecamatan Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Dana Desa. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam arti nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum dilingkungan masyarakat. Desa merupakan entitas pemerintahan terkecil yang berbeda dari daerah, Dalam konteks ini kepala desa mempunyai kekuatan yang lebih besar daripada elemen lain untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dana desa tersebut. Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Gumirih Kecamatan Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi telah sejalan dengan amanat undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksnaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban pembangunan kepada masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desa Gumirih telah memenuhin kriteria transparan dan bertanggungjawab yang artinya dapat diketahui oleh seluruh masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dana desa berpedoman pada pedoman teknis yang ditetapkan oleh Bupati/walikota yang telah dianggarkan guna membiayai pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dituangkan dalam rencana kerja pemerintah desa.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Annam Fajar Khoerul , Lestari Mitra Indah , Okvisari Ratna , Hasanah Tri Lailatul , Handayani Vita
Published: December 2023

The independent curriculum is the latest innovation in basic education which aims to provide freedom and flexibility for teachers to choose and manage their own curriculum. One of the main goals of implementing the independent curriculum is to improve students' critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skills are important intellectual skills that prepare students to face the complexities of the modern world. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of implementing the independent curriculum on primary school students' critical thinking skills. As educational institutions, schools have a responsibility to help students develop critical thinking skills. This research uses the PTK type of research (Classroom Action Research). The research method involves collecting qualitative data through observation and interviews. The subjects in this research were class IV students at SD Muhammdiyah Sukaharjo Barat. Research shows that students' critical thinking abilities increased significantly after implementing the independent curriculum from previously getting 75% to 85% in the good category. Then followed by cycle II which has a higher percentage than cycle I, namely with a percentage of 85% higher and has a very good category.
Efeitos da creatina no sistema nervoso central em diversas faixas etárias: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Eduarda Marília , Ferreira Américo Mariana , Guimarães Rodrigues Iara , Sousa Prado Araújo Lorhanne , Sousa Borges Ribeiro Raíssa , Aguiar Cunha Luciana , Nunes Amaral de Araújo Siméia , Vieira Débora
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Muito se sabe dos benefícios da creatina e os seus impactos no sistema nervoso central.  É uma temática crescente, sendo abordada, deste modo, o seu impacto na cognição, preservação e potencialização de funções cerebrais e o seu papel no tratamento de patologias crônicas ou degenerativas. OBJETIVO: Identificar os efeitos da creatina no sistema nervoso central em pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias e ambos os sexos. METODOLOGIA: Incluiu-se estudos com limite temporal definido entre 2016 e 2022, publicados nas plataformas BVS (Medline), PubMed e Google acadêmico. Os estudos encontrados foram exportados para o software Rayyan, selecionados e sumarizados em uma planilha Excel. RESULTADOS: O uso suplementar de creatina pode ser benéfico nas terapias de diversas doenças, tais como as doenças neurodegenerativas, doença de Parkinson, doença de Huntington e lesão cerebral traumática. Há evidência de que a fosfocreatina funciona como uma molécula de alta energia, capaz de ressintetizar ATP mais rápido do que a fosforilação oxidativa e processos glicolíticos, o que explica a sua importância no aporte energético cerebral. A atuação da creatina que a faz relevante em terapias está no bloqueio do poro de transição da permeabilidade mitocondrial, mantendo a creatina quinase estável, e impedindo a apoptose celular. CONCLUSÃO: A creatina é eficiente no sistema nervoso central humano, por propiciar diminuição da fadiga mental pós atividades cognitivas intensas, melhora na qualidade do sono, aumento do aporte energético cerebral e colaboração terapêutica em doenças neurodegenerativas, portanto, tal substância realmente proporciona efeitos neurais positivos, auxiliando na prevenção e na atenuação de doenças.
Pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com supradesnivel do segmento ST e angioplastia primária comparada a trombólise: redução considerável da morbimortalidade
Authors: Mundim Melo Natalia , Ribeiro de Castro Nunes Pedro Augusto , Resende Pompeu Natalia , Ribeiro Reis Lara Eduarda , Silveira Duque Anderson
Published: December 2023

O objetivo central desta Revisão Sistemática é relatar se há redução considerável da morbimortalidade em pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com supradesnível do segmento ST (IAMCSST) submetidos à angioplastia primária (ICP) comparado a trombólise. Para esta revisão bibliográfica foram selecionados alguns estudos publicados nas bases de dados eletrônicas como: PubMed, Medline, Lilacs, SciELO e Bireme. Com base nos 12 artigos utilizados, foi realizada a comparação das duas estratégias de tratamento com foco na mortalidade em 30 dias (desfecho primário). A amostra final foi composta por 2.470 pacientes. Seguindo o protocolo de atendimento, fibrinólise foi fornecida a 243 pacientes (9,8% - grupo fibrinólise) e 2.227 pacientes foram transferidos para um centro de PCI (90,2% - grupo de transferência para a ICP). O tempo médio para ICP foi de 119 minutos. A mortalidade apresentou tendência a ser menor no grupo ICP x Fibrinólise (5,1% x 7,7%, P = 0,09). No entanto, quando avaliados pacientes transferidos em até 99 minutos até ICP, a mortalidade foi de 2,0% (P<0,01) e entre 99 e 140 minutos foi de 4,6% (P = 0,03), significativamente menor no grupo ICP. Em pacientes submetidos a trombólise houve redução na mortalidade em 7,7%  (p < 0,03), bem como verificou-se uma redução de 52 minutos no tempo de tratamento quando comparado com ICP e, consequentemente redução significativa da mortalidade a longo prazo. Portanto, o que vai influenciar na escolha do procedimento é o tempo.
Reações adversas em estudantes da saúde após imunização contra COVID-19 em Araguari, Brasil:
Authors: Lopes Priscilla Barcelos Albuquerque Silva , Guimarães Thayla Maine Fiuza , Ferreira Christian Gabriel , Morais Verônica Leite , Faleiros Maria Laura Diniz , Guidoux Jackeline Ribeiro Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A recente pandemia pela COVID-19 tem representado ameaça mundial à saúde, com milhões de mortes globalmente. Este trabalho objetivou evidenciar os efeitos adversos manifestados em acadêmicos de medicina imunizados com as vacinas CoronaVac ou AstraZeneca contra a COVID-19 em Araguari, Brasil. Os autores realizaram um estudo transversal, analisando faixa etária, sexo, estilo de vida, autopercepção de saúde e reações adversas locais e sistêmicas segundo períodos da vacinação, com análise estatística descritiva do tipo qualiquantitativa. O número amostral compreendeu 91 participantes, os quais declararam ter tomado pelo menos a primeira dose de um dos imunizantes. Dentre as reações adversas relatadas no dia da primeira dose, 84,61% apresentaram dor no local da aplicação e 54,94% apresentaram fadiga. 48,97% dos indivíduos referiram alguma reação sistêmica que pode ser associada à vacina no dia da segunda dose, sendo a mais prevalente dor no local da aplicação (69,38%) e fadiga (32,65%). Portanto, as reações adversas mais relatadas foram fadiga e dor no local da aplicação. O presente estudo não constatou associações entre as reações adversas e o estilo de vida, sexo, idade ou autopercepção de saúde. Houve maior ocorrência de efeitos adversos após aplicação da primeira dose quando comparada à segunda dose. Não houve relatos de efeitos adversos graves ou fatais, o que evidencia a segurança das vacinas.
Use of beef-semen on dairy cows: breeding strategies, economics of using beef embryo on Jersey dairy cows and association of transfer of passive immunity with morbidity and mortality in dairy-beef crossbred calves
Authors:   , Pereira Jéssica Marcela Vieira
Published: December 2023

This thesis was developed from three studies. The objectives of the first study were to describe the current management practices on the use of beef semen (BS) by dairy farms; and to determine factors associated with the price of day-old dairy-beef crossbred calves. In January 2020, we mailed a printed version of the beef semen use survey to dairy producers in California. The questionnaire consisted in: general herd information (n = 10), BS (n = 17), and sexed dairy semen (n = 6) management. Most dairies (81%) reported using BS on dairy cows, starting (58%) using BS in the past three years. Reproductive performance was an important criterion to select cows to receive BS, and 45% of the respondents reported starting breeding cows with BS from the third breeding on. The region of California, contract with a calf ranch, and the herd breed explained 76.7% of the observed variation in the day-old dairy beef crossbred calf price. Survey results demonstrated the main breeding strategies adopted by dairy farmers. The objectives of the second study were, to evaluate the economic feasibility of using beef in vitro produced embryo transfer (IVP-ET) in Jersey herds, and to evaluate the economic feasibility of retaining the ownership of Jersey-beef crossbred calves and pure-beef calves. A Markov chain model was developed to evaluate different scenarios of using BS and IVP-ET. We varied the IVP-ET cost ($85 or $170), the pure beef calf price ($200 or $300), and by marketing Jersey-beef and pure beef animals with one-day-old or raising them to 180 kg. A total of 8 scenarios were simulated. When the beef IVP-ET cost was $170 (scenario 4), the lowest profit ($62.1/lactating cow per year) was achieved. The highest profit was achieved for the scenario 6 raising the Jersey-beef crossbreds ($273.6). The adoption of beef IVP-ET in a reproductive program has the potential to increase herd profitability and raising the Jersey-beef crossbred calves may be a profitable strategy. The third study aimed to describe the association of failure of transfer of passive immunity (TPI) with morbidity, mortality, and ADG in dairy-beef crossbred calves. A total of 1058 dairy-beef crossbred calves were enrolled upon arrival at a calf-raising facility in California from January to August 2021. Blood was collected at 24 h post-arrival to evaluate serum IgG concentration, serum total protein. Morbidity and mortality information were recorded until 60d of life. Calves’ breeds were Holstein × Beef (49.5%), Jersey × Beef (50.6%). Prevalence of failure of TPI was 14.7% (n = 155). Overall morbidity and mortality were 84.9% (n = 898) and 2.6% (n =27). Animals with IgG ≥25.0 g/L had a lower percentage of morbidity. IgG levels <10.0 g/L were associated with decreased ADG by 0.12 kg/d. Keywords: Beef on dairy, beef semen, dairy-beef crossbred calves, reproductive strategies, transfer of passive immunity.
Yüksek Hidrostatik Basınç Teknolojisinin Besin Maddelerinin Biyo-yararlılığı ve Biyo-erişilebilirliği Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: DEMİR İrem , AKDEMİR EVRENDİLEK Gülsün
Published: December 2023

Gıda işlemede alternatif teknolojilerden biri olarak kullanılan yüksek hidrostatik basınç (YHB) prosesi mikrobiyel ve enzim inaktivasyonu vasıtasıyla gıdaların pastörizasyonunu sağlamaktadır. Genel olarak hidrojen ve iyonik bağlar üzerinde etkili olan YHB gıda komponentlerinin yapısında ve dolayısıyla fonksiyonunda değişikliklere neden olabileceğinden gıda bileşenlerinin vücuttaki biyo-yararlanımlarını da değiştirebilmektedir. Bu durum sindirim yoluyla alınan gıdaların vücuttaki verimliliklerinin artabileceği ve/veya azalabileceği anlamına gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda YHB prosesinin çeşitli gıda bileşenleri (karbonhidratlar, yağlar, proteinler, vitamin ve mineraller) üzerindeki etkisi baz alınarak vücuttaki yararlanımlarının ne şekilde değişeceği önemli bir husus olup incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Genel olarak yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde olumlu sonuçlarla karşılaşılmakla birlikte biyoaktif bileşen ve uygulanan proses parametrelerine bağlı olarak sonuçlarda farklılık olabileceği görülmektedir.
PENDAMPINGAN RINTISAN UMKM KERUPUK IKAN DI DESA SELETRENG KECAMATAN KAPONGAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Hermawan Angga Dimas , Hendrawan Rizqi Ainur , Putri Sari Rahmawati , Wulandari Amelia Puspita , Sugiarto Bambang , Saputra Krisna Arga
Published: December 2023

Desa Seletreng Kecamatan Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo ialah suatu wilayah dengan geografis pesisir pantai. Kondisi semacam itu tentunya memberikan limpahan hasil laut yang kemudian secara tidak langsung akan memunculkan usaha rumahan pengolah hasil perikanan. Usaha yang ada masih berupa usaha rintisan rumahan atau baru melakukan produksi berskala kecil. Adanya usaha kecil atau UMKM yang baru terbentuk tentu memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang membutuhkan pendampingan dan penguatan. UMKM yang baru berdiri pada umumnya masih belum mempunyai legalitas, bahan baku utama yang berupa ikan yang telah dipilih hanya diperoleh pada musim tertentu, dan kurangnya kemampuan dalam aspek branding maupun digital marketing. Penguatan UMKM ini memiliki tujuan agar UMKM yang baru berdiri mampu bersaing dan berkualitas dengan cara 1) Pendampingan dalam pengurusan legalitas UMKM berupa Nomor Induk Berusaha, SPP-IRT, dan Sertifikasi Halal, 2) Inovasi bahan baku pengganti, 3) Pendampingan dan pelatihan dalam membranding produk dan digital marketing. Pengabdian yang dilakukan dalam program KKN UNEJ Membangun Desa (UMD) memiliki target capaian, yaitu UMKM yang telah mendapatkan pendampingan maupun penguatan dapat bersaing dan memiliki kualitas tinggi. Keberlanjutan juga menjadi sorotan serius agar UMKM dalam segi pemasaran dapat terus berjalan, yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan terhadap pelaku usaha dalam pengoperasian market place.
Branding UMKM Usus-usus Reog Ponorogo melalui Pembuatan Media Sosial Instagram Kolorin.id untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Buntoro Ghulam Asrofi , Annas Rafi Nur , Ningrum Dewi Puspita , Septyana Dinda , Setiawan Didik , Hanafi Afip Choirul , Saputro Arfindo Adimas Eko , Yahya Muhammad Fachrul
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran UMKM “Usus Usus Reog” melalui kampanye branding menggunakan platform Instagram dan brand awareness. Metode yang digunakan antara lain survei awal, edukasi masyarakat, pelatihan, pembuatan logo produk, dan dukungan pemasaran digital.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengikut akun Instagram UMKM, penggunaan hashtag terkait merek, dan keterlibatan pengikut yang lebih tinggi. Meskipun dampak langsung terhadap penjualan tidak dapat diukur secara akurat, manfaat pendekatan ini dalam memperkuat pengenalan merek dan membangun hubungan yang lebih baik dengan pelanggan dapat terlihat. Pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup pendidikan dan pelatihan, selain promosi merek, memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, kami merekomendasikan untuk terus melanjutkan dan memperluas upaya pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi para pemilik UMKM agar mereka semakin mahir dalam memanfaatkan potensi Instagram dan platform media lainnya.
KESUKSESAN BELAJAR SISWA: KAJIAN FENOMENOLOGI TERHADAP PENGALAMAN KONSELOR SEKOLAH, ORANG TUA DAN SISWA DALAM MEWUJUDKANNYA (STUDI DI SMA NEGERI 1 REJANG LEBONG)
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Warsah Idi , Sari Dewi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak:

SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang sangat terkenal di Provinsi Bengkulu karena prestasi para siswanya di bidang akademik dan non akademik. Keberhasilan belajar siswa tak terlepas dari andil guru, orang tua dan kerja keras siswa itu sendiri dalam mengembangkan potensinya. Sosok yang dapat memberikan bimbingan pada siswa pada dasarnya bukan hanya seorang guru mata pelajaran ataupun wali kelas saja, namun peran seorang guru bimbingan konseling adalah sosok yang tepat untuk memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa sebagai seorang konselor. Sebagai penelitian yang spesifik, fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah menggali pengalaman konselor sekolah, orang tua, dan siswa dalam mencapai kesuksesan belajar siswa.

Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan fenomenologi dalam metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari konselor sekolah, orang tua, dan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. Data yang dikumpulkan berfokus pada keberhasilan belajar siswa dan sumber datanya adalah subjek penelitian itu sendiri. Pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi adalah metode dalam menghimpun data penelitian ini. Proses analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan/verifikasi kesimpulan. Triangulasi sumber dan metode digunakan untuk mendapatkan validitas data.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Konselor sekolah melakukan bimbingan konseling terhadap siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar hingga siswa tersebut mampu keluar dari problemnya dan mencapai kesuksesan belajar. 2) Orang tua di rumah selalu memperhatikan dan mengingatkan anaknya untuk belajar seperti membaca ulang materi yang dipelajari dan menanyakan tugas sekolah yang harus diselesaikan serta memberi peringatan untuk mengurangi penggunaan android dan menjaga pergaulan. Orang tua juga memberikan motivasi kepada anak untuk berani berbicara di depan kelas agar mampu mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas sehingga hasil maksimal akan diraih. 3) Siswa mampu keluar dari keterpurukan karena tidak mampu mencapai hasil maksimal dari proses belajarnya sehingga ia mampu berubah dan memperbaiki cara dan pola belajarnya hingga dapat membuktikan jika ia mampu berprestasi. Tentu hal ini tidak terlepas dari motivasi dan arahan orang tua di rumah serta saran dan masukan dari layanan bimbingan konseling di sekolah.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD NEGERI 02 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Junita Eka Risma , Karolina Asri , Idris M.
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan dituntut untuk menghadapi tantangan, termasuk pandemi COVID-19 yang mempengaruhi pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia. Di era modern, kaum milenial perlu prinsip moral yang kuat untuk sukses. Pendidikan Islam berbasis Al-Qur'an dan Hadits bertujuan menanamkan kesalehan komunal pada siswa agar menjadi baik terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain. Pendidikan Islam terbuka bagi semua usia dan berperan dalam membentuk kepribadian individu di tengah revolusi industri 4.0 dan masyarakat 5.0 yang membawa kemungkinan dan ancaman baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) menggunakan model Project based Learning (PjBL) dalam membentuk sikap sosial siswa di SD Negeri 02 Rejang Lebong. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala yang mungkin muncul dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan model PjBL di SD Negeri 02 Rejang Lebong. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen, analisis data secara kualitatif, serta interpretasi dan penyajian temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Implementasi model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) di SD Negeri 02 Rejang Lebong, guru PAI melakukan beberapa langkah penting seperti identifikasi materi, perancangan proyek yang relevan, pembelajaran kolaboratif, dan memberikan umpan balik konstruktif. Tujuan utamanya adalah membentuk sikap sosial siswa yang positif, seperti kerja sama, toleransi, empati, dan kepedulian sosial. Meskipun menghadapi kendala seperti waktu persiapan yang lebih lama dan kurangnya sumber daya, guru PAI berupaya memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada dan mengajak orang tua siswa untuk mendukung pembelajaran. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat partisipasi siswa, pemahaman materi, keterampilan sosial, dan evaluasi diri siswa.
Gazdasági képzésben részt vevő egyetemi hallgatók intézményválasztási és nyelvtanulási motivációi EU-s és hazai kontextusban
Authors: Bánhegyi Mátyás , Bocz Zsuzsanna , Fajt Balázs
Published: December 2023

A Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem (BGE) Idegen Nyelvi és Kommunikációs Intézete 2021-ben és 2022-ben nagymintás kérdőíves vizsgálatot végzett az egyetem elsőéves hallgatói körében az újonnan felvett diákok intézményválasztási és nyelvtanulási motivációiról. Cikkünkben e két év tendenciáit és trendjeit írjuk le, illetve ezeket hasonlítjuk össze a 2020-ban ugyanezen területen végzett vizsgálatunk adataival. Eredményeink alapján elmondható, hogy a hallgatók számára lényeges az idegennyelv-tanulás lehetősége és minősége. Ebből következően – adataink szerint – egy magyar felsőoktatási intézmény akkor lehet sikeres, ha szakmai ismereteken kívül a szaknyelvoktatást és a nyelvi képzés lehetőségét biztosítja hallgatói számára. Eredményeink a magyarországi felsőoktatási intézmények döntéshozói és oktatói számára lehetnek különösen hasznosak.