bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Jusuf Herlina , Adityaningrum Amanda , Yunus Rayyani
Published: August 2022

Gastritis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di masyarakat dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2019 kejadian gastritis di dunia mencapai 1.8 juta hingga 2.1 juta penduduk setiap tahunnya. Dari hasil survei awal yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo angkatan 2018, dari 10 orang yang telah dilakukan wawancara diperoleh sebanyak 8 mahasiswa yang menyatakan mengalami kejadian gastritis atau maag seperti nyeri pada bagian lambung. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Variabel independennya adalah pola makan, konsumsi kopi, pola tidur, tingkat stres, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kejadian gastritis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret tahun 2022. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo angkatan 2018 sebanyak 156 mahasiswa, sedangkan sampelnya adalah sebanyak 112 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat berupa deskripsi variabel, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Dari hasil analisis tentang pengaruh determinan kejadian gastritis menunjukkan bahwa pola makan ( 0.000) dan konsumsi kopi ( 0.019) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo angkatan 2018, karena kedua variabel memiliki nilai    (0.05).
Differences between Online Prices and the Consumer Prices Index During Covid-19 in Germany
Authors: LASKOWSKI Robert
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine various online price indices with the consumer price index in Germany during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2021. This investigation refers to 9,977 items of the product category stationery and drawing supplies, whose sales prices were automatically recorded and evaluated by Amazon.de and idealo.de on a daily basis through web scraping. The official consumer price index of the German Federal Statistical Office of the 3rd Stella level is available for this product category, which makes a direct comparison possible for this study. It was found that online prices are more dynamic and volatile and react directly to external market influences than the prices of stationary trade, which are reflected in the CPI of the German Federal Statistical Office. A deviation of up to 11.7% between the calculated online price indices (OPI) and the German consumer price index (CPI) was found. Especially the value-added increase on 01.01.2021 shows a deviation effect of 9.7% to the CPI. It could be determined that the online price indices and the CPI showed the same trends, but with different characteristics. While Amazon's OPI was still in line with the CPI in 2020, deviations of over 6% were observed in 2021. The prices of other online shops already showed significant deviations from the CPI within the first lockdown in April 2021, which was imposed by the government to contain the Covid 19 pandemic in Germany and forced the stationary trade to close down across the country.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil dan Implementasi Pemanfaatan Herbal sebagai Upaya Perlindungan dari Covid 19
Authors: Rahmawati Alfiah , Arisanti Atika Zahria
Published: August 2022

Pregnancy is a period that is eagerly awaited because this period greatly determines the quality of human resources and the future of the fetus in the womb will greatly determine the development of the child in the future. One of the factors that affect the health of the mother and the fetus is the nutrition obtained during pregnancy. During pregnancy, health problems that occur during pregnancy can affect the health of the fetus in the womb until the birth and growth of the baby. One of the causes is nutritional factors in pregnancy which can affect immunity / immunity in pregnant women. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemi, pregnant women have a higher risk of developing serious disease morbidity and mortality compared to the general population which can result in fetuses in the form of preterm labor and fetal distress in pregnant women who are infected with Covid-19 so that they must be delivered by cesarean delivery. One of the efforts to realize the health of pregnant women in preventing the most common pregnancy problems is anemia with non-pharmacological treatment by consuming beets and dates as well as increasing knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy examinations during the Covid-19 pandemi as an effort to monitor maternal welfare and fetus. The implementation of activities with the application of science and technology which is carried out twice a month with the target of pregnant women at Limbangan Public Health Center, Kendal Regency. The form of science and technology transfer begins with a pretest and ends with a post test, then a demonstration of making beat fruit juice, and distributing 7 dates of dates and education about Covid-19 in pregnant women and a question and answer session. The most important thing in this activity is that pregnant women are able to make beat fruit juice and consume dates as well as an understanding of ANC examinations during a pandemi.
Optimalisasi Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Trimester III melalui Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan saat Persalinan
Authors: Jannah Muliatul , Biomed M , Zahriah Atika
Published: August 2022

Pregnancy is a beautiful period, but the major changes in the body with a short time often caused from some disturbances and complaints, that reduce enjoyment during pregnancy. Anxious feeling often occurs during pregnancy, especially in mothers who have unstable soul and reach a climax at the time of delivery. Women who experience pregnancy anxiety are more likely to experience labor complications. Health programs to reduce the occurrence of complications that can be implemented include the Delivery Planning and Complications Prevention Program. The Maternity Planning and Complications Prevention called (P4K) includes pregnancy exercises and preparation for childbirth. Physical exercise during pregnancy and preparation for childbirth can be done in safe planning and preparation for the possibility of complications during childbirth. The purpose to increase of knowledge for pregnant women to do exercises during pregnancy and plan physical exercise can reduce anxiety and prevent complications. Participants are third trimester in  prenatal class, divided into 3 groups with the covid protocol, each of group maximum 8-9 people. The implementation of this community service collaboration with Purwosari Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency with 25 participants. The result of this program has plan to produce targeted outcomes, namely: Publications in newspapers and scientific journals.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Jakwire Tegal melalui Pengolahan Hasil Budidaya Jamur Tiram menjadi Penyedap Rasa Pengganti MSG
Authors: Chikmah Adevia Maulidya , Baroroh Umi , Mayasari Intan
Published: August 2022

The Jakwire Tegal Women Farmers Group is a KWT that was established in 2019 in the Margadana Village, Tegal City. There are 30 members of KWT Jakwire Tegal. The available land is still small, namely 48 m2, and 12 m2 is used for oyster mushroom cultivation. Utilization of oyster mushroom cultivation has only been running for 1 year. In order to carry out the dharma of community service, the author conducts community empowerment by utilizing the land that will be socialized in the activities of Empowering Women Farmer Groups of Jakwire Tegal Through Processing Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Products into Flavoring Substitutes for MSG. The purpose of this community service is to increase mother's knowledge about home mushroom cultivation, mushroom broth as a substitute for MSG and processing of mushroom cultivation.The method of this activity is trainingwhich consists of several stages, namely survey, training and monitoring and evaluation.The results of this activity are mThe increased understanding of oyster mushroom cultivation at home and farmer groups can make the processing of oyster mushroom cultivation into mushroom broth as a substitute for MSG.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Remaja dan Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Baroroh Ida
Published: August 2022

The problem of nutrition in Indonesia is still a serious problem. In essence, it stems from an economic situation that lacks limited knowledge about nutrition. Nutritional status is a measure of success in meeting the nutritional needs of children and the use of nutrients indicated by the child's weight and height. Nutritional needs in adolescence are very large because they are still growing. One of the main nutritional problems for adolescents in developing countries is malnutrition, which is reflected in stunting, underweight, stunted growth, and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in pregnant adolescent girls. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescent knowledge about the fulfillment of adolescent nutrition and stunting prevention education. The methods of health education carried out are (1) Socialization and Licensing, (2) Affirmation and Pre Test (3) Conducting health education regarding the fulfillment of adolescent nutrition and stunting prevention education. (4) Evaluation of the results of health education activities with Post Test. The results of this health education are expected to increase the knowledge and understanding of participants about the importance of fulfilling adolescent nutrition and stunting prevention education. The output of this activity is shown by increasing participants' knowledge about the importance of fulfilling adolescent nutrition and stunting prevention education which can be seen from the results of pre and post test questionnaires.
Status Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Kawasan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Akhir (TPA)
Authors: Furwasyih Dian , Sari Eka Putri Prima
Published: August 2022

Limited health resources make people's lives around the landfill vulnerable to the risk of various diseases. The problems of housing, cleanliness, water sources, social security, education, health and survival of vulnerable groups such as children, women, and the elderly are the main problems that require special attention for the landfill area. This study aims to identify the risk of health problems for mothers and children in the TPA Air Dingin, Padang City. The research design was cross sectional with accidental sampling technique, where each respondent who met the research criteria was taken as a sample, so that a sample of 30 mothers of children under five was obtained, with 2 pregnant women, and 29 children under five. Data collection by interviewing mothers and direct examination of toddlers. Data were analyzed by computerization. It was found that 50% of pregnant women experienced 5 L, continuous nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, high fever, severe headache and felt itching in the vulva; a small proportion of toddlers were obese, 1 toddler was stunted, a small portion do not visit the posyandu routinely, a small portion do not receive complete basic immunizations and have not received vitamin A. Education is an important point in future posyandu activities so as to help increase public understanding of the issues that occur at the moment.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Bayam terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia Ringan
Authors: Soleha Marchatus , Fatrin Tiara , Karmila Karmila
Published: August 2022

Anemia is a condition of mothers with hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood less than 12 g%, so that it can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases. To overcome anemia in pregnancy, one of them is by drinking spinach juice as an alternative way to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effect of drinking spinach juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with mild anemia. This study used the literature study method, so an analysis of the search results of journals (e-journals) and articles was carried out with a review of existing theories (e-books). This study revealed that the duration of drinking spinach juice which was effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with mild anemia was for 10 days with the amount of spinach was 100 grams of spinach and 150 ml of boiled water with a frequency of 1x1 day and there was no different effectiveness between the method of giving spinach juice and consuming spinach as vegetable. Health workers, especially midwives, could provide counseling and education to pregnant women related to the effect of drinking spinach juice on increasing hemoglobin levels as an alternative way to increase hemoglobin levels.
ОСВІТНІЙ ТЕХНОПАРК: ІННОВАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ЯКОСТІ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Sorochan Tamara
Published: August 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі розвитку освітніх технопарків як провайдерів інновацій, що забезпечують підвищення якості освіти. Актуальність проблеми зумовлена потребою в сучасній освіті нових підходів до обґрунтування засад і розроблення технологій, які б забезпечили її інноваційний розвиток, зорієнтований на якість як визначальний результат. У статті подано історичні аспекти й сучасний контекст інноваційного розвитку освіти України. Представлено огляд наукових праць, які висвітлюють різні аспекти діяльності технопарків у освіті. Охарактеризовано виставкову діяльність із представлення моделі освітнього технопарку. Акцентовано на внеску провідних учених Національної академії педагогічних наук України у розвиток зазначеної тематики. Уперше розроблено концепцію, технологію і науково-методичний супровід освітнього технопарку. Зокрема, зазначено, що освітній технопарк — це структура, яка надає власні ресурси та консультаційні послуги з метою підтримки інновацій в освіті, їх експертизи, наукового й економічного обґрунтування, технологічної розробки та супроводу практичного запровадження. У технопарку інноваційна ідея проходить кілька етапів розвитку і втілюється в інноваційний освітній продукт, що сприяє підвищенню якості освіти. Наголошено, що освітні технопарки можуть створюватися і функціонувати в наукових установах і закладах освіти різного типу й рівня, при громадських організаціях — там, де накопичено досвід проведення наукових досліджень і методичної роботи, впровадження наукових ідей та інновацій у практику освіти, підвищення кваліфікації і розвитку професіоналізму висококваліфікованих педагогічних і управлінських кадрів.
Flora, vegetation and climate assessment of the Early/Middle Miocene Parschlug flora indicates a distinctly seasonal climate
Authors: Kovar-Eder Johanna , Kvaček Zlatko , Teodoridis Vasilis , Mazouch Petr , Collinson Margaret E.
Published: August 2022

The late Early/early Middle Miocene flora from Parschlug (Styria, Austria) is famous for its numerous specimens and high diversity. Some taxa previously described are revised here and 42 new angiosperm leaf morphotypes/taxa are described. The Climate Leaf Analysis Multivariate Program (CLAMP) is applied to assess the palaeoclimate. An update of the tool to assess the most suitable modern climate CLAMP calibration dataset is introduced. The Integrated Plant Record (IPR) vegetation analysis, assessing the most likely major vegetation type represented by a fossil flora, and similarity approaches Drudges 1 and 2, indicating the most similar modern vegetation proxies, had been previously applied to data from Parschlug. Both are again applied here on the enlarged floristic spectrum. The results indicate “sclerophyllous subhumid forest” as the most likely major zonal vegetation type for Parschlug and European vegetation, namely “Thermophilous mixed deciduous broadleaved forests”, distributed today in southern and southeastern Europe, as the most similar modern vegetation. The climate for Parschlug, inferred from CLAMP and the climate in the region of the modern vegetation proxies, indicates distinct seasonality in precipitation and temperature.
The late Early Pleistocene flora of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): assembly of the modern forest biome
Authors: Denk Thomas , Sami Marco , Teodoridis Vasilis , Martinetto Edoardo
Published: August 2022

The late Early Pleistocene was the last time of equable climate in northern Central Italy, reflected in its large mammal fauna and numerous palynological records. Reliably dated leaf fossils from this time are rare, but provide crucial information on local and regional vegetation, biogeographic relationships, and species turnover coinciding with the assembly of modern forest biomes. Here we investigated a rich assemblage of leaf and fruit impressions (63 fossil-taxa) from the Oriolo quarry, Faenza (Ravenna), dated to the latest Calabrian, preserved in transgressive coastal deposits. The fossil assemblage represents riparian vegetation and xeric alluvial habitats in the lowlands and forest vegetation above the alluvial plain. Forest-building trees were deciduous, but comprised several taxa characteristic of open scrubland or forest edges. The composition of the flora reflects a dynamic process of assembling modern forest biomes in western Eurasia. While most taxa correspond to modern submediterranean and temperate woody species, some others represent late occurrences of taxa today confined to refugia outside Italy (Parrotia, Gleditsia, Pterocarya), and a few are Miocene/Pliocene relics indicating final floristic links with East Asia (Japan) and/or North America (Tsuga cf. chiarugii, Carya cf. minor) and Pleistocene endemism in Italy (Berberis auriolensis, Acer aemilianum).
Mastixioid fruits (Cornales) from the early Eocene London Clay Flora: morphology, anatomy and nomenclatural revision
Authors: Manchester Steven R. , Collinson Margaret E.
Published: August 2022

Following on the seminal works of Reid and Chandler in 1933 and Chandler in 1961, morphology and anatomy of fossil mastixioid fruits from the early Eocene London Clay of southern England were reanalyzed with the benefit of new methods in comparison with extant genera of Mastixiaceae and with other fossil representatives from Europe and North America. The species named Mastixia cantiensis E.Reid et M.Chandler was based on a heterogeneous assemblage of specimens, all representing Mastixiaceae, some of which truly represent Mastixia whilst others correspond to Diplopanax and Mastixiopsis The holotype of M. cantiensis E.Reid et M.Chandler corresponds to extant Diplopanax rather than Mastixia. Therefore, this species is moved out of Mastixia and is treated as Diplopanax cacaoides (Zenker) comb. nov. Nine species of mastixioid fruits are currently recognized in the London Clay flora: Mastixia parva E.Reid et M.Chandler, M. cf. oregonensis (R.A.Scott) Tiffney et Haggard, Diplopanax cacaoides, Tectocarya grandis (E.Reid et M.Chandler) comb. nov., Mastixiopsis nyssoides Kirchh., Exbeckettia mastixioides (E.Reid et M.Chandler) gen. et comb. nov., Lanfrancia subglobosa E.Reid et M.Chandler, Portnallia bognorensis M.Chandler, and Langtonia bisulcata E.Reid et M.Chandler. These include the oldest known representatives of the genera Diplopanax, Tectocarya and Mastixiopsis and contribute to our understanding of the former morphological diversity and palaeobiogeography of the Mastixiaceae.
El hogar recinto para sostener la vida sujeta a diálisis peritoneal: experiencia de cuidadores familiares
Authors: Ulco-Bravo Joselin , Cervera-Vallejos Mirtha Flor , Díaz-Manchay Rosa , Saavedra-Covarrubia Mirian , Constantino-Facundo Francisca
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Cuidar en el hogar a una persona con tratamiento de diálisis peritoneal implica esfuerzo, aprendizaje, lograr habilidades, controlar el entorno, así como ser rigurosos en la realización del procedimiento. Sin embargo, se necesita el seguimiento permanente de las enfermeras para evitar complicaciones y lograr la participación familiar para que el cuidador no se agote.Objetivo: Analizar las experiencias de los cuidadores familiares de pacientes sujetos a diálisis peritoneal en el hogar.Material y Método: Investigación cualitativa, descriptiva en la cual participaron 12 cuidadores familiares de adultos jóvenes con tratamiento de diálisis peritoneal, muestra obtenida por criterios de saturación, redundancia y por conveniencia. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada validada por juicio de expertos y aprobada por Comité de Ética. Los datos recogidos fueron procesados por análisis de contenido temático de forma artesanal.Resultados: a) Capacitación, adquisición de habilidades y satisfacción, b) Cuidados para la diálisis peritoneal: ambiente, materiales, bioseguridad y complicaciones, c) Beneplácitos y disconformidades en la permanencia del apoyo familiar.Conclusiones: Los cuidadores familiares valoran de forma positiva la capacitación recibida por las enfermeras, adecuan la habitación del paciente y utilizan algunos materiales propios del hogar y conforme pasa el tiempo logran habilidades para realizar la diálisis peritoneal. Mantienen el orden, la limpieza, las medidas de bioseguridad y siguen el procedimiento para evitar complicaciones. Algunos cuidadores reconocen el apoyo de la familia ya sea emocional, espiritual, económico o con las tareas del hogar.
Relación entre calidad de vida, adherencia al tratamiento y nivel de conocimiento del paciente en hemodiálisis
Authors: Casares-Cid Silvia , Goncalves-Vázquez Penélope Nathaly , Alonso-González Alba , Remigio-Lorenzo María José , Vázquez-Rivera Josefa , Martínez-Ques Ángel Alfredo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de los pacientes en tratamiento con hemodiálisis y su relación con su adherencia al tratamiento, comorbilidad y aspectos prácticos de autocuidado.Material y Método: Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio descriptivo, transversal, realizado en el Complexo Hospitalario de Ourense (España). Se incluyeron 51 pacientes en programa de hemodiálisis, con una edad media 64,96±13,03 años, y un tiempo en diálisis fue de 4,32±5,32 años. El 62,75% fueron hombres. Se analizó calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, comorbilidad, adherencia al tratamiento, nivel de conocimientos prácticos, además de variables sociodemográficas. Como instrumentos de medida: Índice comorbilidad de Charlson modificado, Test de Hermes, Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form (KDQOL-SFTM). Se evaluaron conocimientos de autocuidado sobre cuidados generales, acceso vascular y dietéticos.Resultados: El índice de Comorbilidad medio fue de 4,42±2,83 puntos, y la adherencia al tratamiento, mediante el Test de Hermes de 2,78±0,84 puntos. En el análisis de regresión lineal, según modelo del componente físico, los valores del coeficiente Beta (β) asociado al sexo fueron β=0,304 (p=0,031) y a la comorbilidad de β=-0,436 (p=0,003). En el componente mental, coeficiente Beta (β) asociado al sexo β=0,330 (p=0,035) y la adherencia al tratamiento de β=0,311 (p=0,048) respectivamente.Conclusiones: El bajo nivel de conocimientos no se asocia a menor calidad de vida en la muestra estudiada. Los pacientes cumplidores obtienen mejores resultados en el componente mental estandarizado. A mayor comorbilidad menor calidad de vida.
Relación entre los factores de personalidad y el control de la ingesta hídrica en los pacientes en hemodiálisis
Authors: Robles-Relaño Mª Dolores , Salado-Jurado Sherezade , Fernández-Jiménez Antonio José
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La relación entre los aspectos emocionales y físicos, ha sido motivo de estudio de forma recurrente, en los pacientes en hemodiálisis.Objetivo: Analizar la personalidad de los pacientes en hemodiálisis y ver la relación existente entre esta y las variables sexo e ingesta hídrica.Material y Método: Se estudiaron 54 pacientes en hemodiálisis periódicas. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. Se administró el inventario de personalidad NEO-FFI. Se recogieron los datos sobre la ganancia hídrica interdiálisis. Se cuantificaron los valores de frecuencia de las puntuaciones obtenidas en el test y se realizó comparación con la población de referencia no ERC, y correlación con las variables sexo y ganancia hídrica interdiálisis.Resultados: Entre los factores de personalidad existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas con respecto a la población de referencia no ERC; por un lado, en el factor de neuroticismo con tendencia a la superioridad (p=0,000), más en mujeres que en hombres; y por otro, en los factores de extroversión (p=0,000) y apertura a la experiencia (p=0,000) con tendencia a la inferioridad. Por otro lado, no se han encontrado diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los factores analizados, en relación a la ganancia hídrica interdiálisis.Conclusiones: Los pacientes en hemodiálisis tienden a ser inestables emocionalmente, más las mujeres que los hombres, con tendencia a ser introvertidos, con ideas rígidas e intereses reducidos. El control de la ingesta de líquidos no depende de ninguno de los factores estudiados.
CONCEPCIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE COOPERATIVO PARA LA SOLUCIÓN DE TAREAS EN EQUIPO EN LA CARRERA DE TÉCNICO SUPERIOR EN ENFERMERÍA
Authors:   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO BOLIVARIANO DE TECNOLOGÍA, Alzate-Peralta Luis
Published: August 2022

El referente teórico y práctico ha demostrado la pertinencia del Aprendizaje Cooperativo para la enseñanza en la carrera de Enfermería, en la presente investigación se realiza una metodología para el aprendizaje cooperativo asistencial sustentada en una concepción para la solución de tareas en equipo en la carrera de técnico superior en enfermería, para esto se realizó una sistematización de las categorías principales que se abordan en la investigación, se declararon las brechas epistemológicas, se planteó el problema científico y se elaboró un diagnóstico de la implementación del aprendizaje cooperativo en las aulas, teniendo en cuenta las conferencias, clases prácticas de laboratorio y la práctica asistencial, con los datos obtenidos se elaboró la concepción con enfoque cooperativo asistencial y se planteó en una metodológica compuesta de fase, objetivo y acciones para ser llevadas al aula, los resultados obtenidos a través de la criterio de expertos permitió constatar el alto nivel de significación y concordancia con respecto a los aspectos evaluados relacionados con los presupuestos teóricos que la fundamentan, su consistencia interna y su coherencia lógica, además de relaciones entre los componentes, su posibilidad de aplicabilidad. La introducción en la práctica de la metodología obedeció a una sistematización de experiencias la cual posibilitó constatar su aplicabilidad y con resultados favorables en el contexto para el que fue elaborada.
UNA FORMACIÓN ÉTICO-HUMANISTA DEL TÉCNICO SUPERIOR EN ENFERMERÍA EN ECUADOR: REALIDAD SOCIAL CONTEMPORÁNEA
Authors:   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO BOLIVARIANO DE TECNOLOGÍA, García-Flores De Valgas Luis , Cajías-Vanegas Moisés , Bríto-Sierra Yamilé
Published: August 2022

The dizzying progress of science and technology in the contemporary world from the natural-scientific, social and political-economic point of view they acquire a net, global sense. Discoveries in the area of ​​engineering, science Medical, Pedagogical, Natural, Social and others have contributed to the development economic and social; This is evidenced by examples such as: the Physics of Materials, the Physics of Complex Systems, the development of Computer Science, of Electronics, Genetic Engineering, Molecular Biology, Psychology, of Ethics, the study of the brain, the human genome, the discovery of stem cells and their potential or benefits, etc.
LA EVALUACIÓN DINÁMICA DEL APRENDIZAJE ESTRATÉGICO. ALTERNATIVA PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA INCLUSIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors:   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO BOLIVARIANO DE TECNOLOGÍA, García-Cobas Rudy , Armas Velasco Camilo
Published: August 2022

An instrument is proposed to assess strategic learning based on the conception of the formation of learning strategies. I know expressed in a set of indicators of the learning process and outcome, based on a general learning strategy. This instrument of evaluation, can be used in the contexts of professional training of students but from its contextualization it can also be used in other educational levels
LA CAPACITACIÓN BASADA EN COMPETENCIAS A LOS TECNÓLOGOS EN CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORÍA QUE SE DESEMPEÑAN EN LAS PYMES
Authors:   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO BOLIVARIANO DE TECNOLOGÍA, Jaramillo-Lema Martha , Martinez-Clapé Marlenys , Forgas-Brioso Miguel
Published: August 2022

Professionals specializing in Accounting and Auditing have a important action in the promotion of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), hence the need to achieve quality training, without However, through the application of different research methods, it has been been able to verify that there are insufficiencies in their performance. Specifically, the training of professionals who have to do with the accounting and auditing, that although in the curricula of these specialties are included subjects that contribute to the training of these specialists, it is evident that at the end of the training, the graduates have not yet achieved a professional development that allows contributing with an adequate financial advice to small and medium-sized companies
CONTRIBUCION A LA DETECCION DEL DELITO DE TESTAFERRO EN EL ECUADOR
Authors:   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO BOLIVARIANO DE TECNOLOGÍA, Villegas-Yagual Luis , Villegas-Gomez Juliana , Villegas-Gomez Jenny ,   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO BOLIVARIANO DE TECNOLOGÍA, Villegas-Gomez Genesis
Published: August 2022

Front men in many cases make a significant contribution to the criminal activity, in practice it is not uncommon to see how authentic professionals of the merely formal ownership and administration of companies manage, time after time, to emerge unscathed from those procedures penalties in which they are involved. This impunity is often explained by the more or less considered decision of the investigating judges themselves, who choose to leave figureheads out of the investigation when warn their condition as such to concentrate their efforts on the real owners and managers of the companies, whom they consider the main guilty of the crimes committed. This figure is used in Ecuador by organized crime for its purposes criminal; for example when a person lends his bank account, name, identity, signature, RUC or invoices, to acquire goods such as properties or vehicles, create companies, receive or send money, import or export goods, among others, for the benefit of a third party, could be committing a crime punishable by law. The case of figureheads lies precisely in the fact that they are partners and apparent administrators, often far removed from social activity, do not It is strange that they can ignore some essential aspects of the fact crime in which they are involved. In order to reduce the main causes of impunity, such as the difficulties of locating the figureheads, we can only appeal to a greater effort to part of judges and police, accompanied, certainly, by the necessary staff more and better human and material resources. In case of difficulties derived from the subjective aspect of the fact, on the other hand, the solution to punish to certain partners or merely formal administrators lies, basically, in the possibility of modifying some aspects of the current Law or in review, at least, the usual terms of its interpretation.
LA INNOVACIÓN COMO RESULTADO DEL LIDERAZGOEMPRESARIAL EN EL SECTOR MANUFACTURERO
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Yagchirema-Toalombo Grace , Chico-Frias Ángel
Published: August 2022

Leadership is of great importance as it promotes a culture of innovation that generates a competitive advantage for organizations. Innovation can change the living standards of the entire population. The main objective of the study is to determine whether business leadership is an essential factor in promoting innovation in the manufacturing sector. In the methodological part, 323 companies were studied, also using the structure of the Ibero-American Model of Management Excellence to achieve excellence in management, innovation, and continuous improvement. The statistical tools used were Cronbach's Alpha and Chi-Square. Among the results manufacture of clothing and bodybuilding, there is a belief that it is not necessary to communicate the mission, vision, and values while in the manufacture of footwear, it is crucial. In the garment manufacturing sector, the study shows that it is necessary to keep track of raw material stock, product (stock management system), manage resources through strategic alliances with suppliers (web platforms for suppliers, purchase of supplies). In the case of bodies, have a social benefits plan (IESS affiliation, vacations, health), and that staff make their activities efficiently. And finally, in the footwear sector, organize space for work activities (layout), in addition to evaluating personnel through the human talent management tool (360 comprehensive evaluation) and complying with the footwear quality management system.Keywords: Business leadership, manufacturing sector, innovation, strategies, excellence in management.
ESTRATEGIA DE FORMACIÓN CONTINUA DEL PROFESORADOEN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE ARTEMISA
Authors:   Universidad de Artemisa, Miqueli-Rodríguez Bertha , Rodríguez-Jiménez Andrés , Dávila-Valdéz Yosdey
Published: August 2022

It is assumed as the objective of the article to present a proposal for a continuous training strategy that enables teachers to raise the quality of the training process of undergraduate university students, in correspondence with the demands of the 21st century. Historical-logical, analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, systematization and systemic-structural-functional methods were used as theoretical level methods, which allowed the search for theoretical references on continuous training needs, the diagnosis of needs and the elaboration of the improvement strategy. Of the empirical ones, the survey was used and of the statisticians, descriptive statistics were used, which made it possible to quantify and compare the results obtained by the applied instruments. Percentage analysis was used as a procedure and the Related in opinions of experts, specialists, or experts. Likewise, inferential statistics were used to make inferences and generalize the results obtained. The continuous training strategy of the faculty of the University of Artemisia for the training of professionals is described, considering its features, premises for its implementation and actions for each of the stages assumed. As part of the diagnosis carried out, the results obtained in the surveys applied for the design of said strategy are collected, considering dimensions and indicators. The feasibility of the strategy is validated by expert judgment. As a fundamental result, it was possible to design the Continuous Training Strategy for the faculty of the University of Artemisia for the training of undergraduate professionals.
Im. Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia; Leading research fellow, Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Золян С.Т.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривaются приложения семиотической теории, основанной на предложенном С. Карцевским принципе асимметричного дуализма. Показано, что эта теория создает возможность построения многомерных семиотических моделей, описывающих порождение новых смыслов и их композиции. Показано, что то, что Карцевский считал виртуальной характеристикой языкового знака — быть одновременно и синонимом, и антонимом, — может быть актуализовано в речевой практике. В частности, продемонстрировано, что подобная трансформация знака служит инструментом агональной полемики как возможность использовать табуированную лексику, в то же время путем квазитолкований создавая лексикографическое алиби.

We address some applications of the semiotic theory based on the principle of asymmetric dualism proposed by S. Kartsevski and demonstrate that this theory creates the possibility of constructing multidimensional semiotic models that describe the generation of new meanings and their composition. We demonstrate that such virtual (in Kartsevski’s view) characteristics of a linguistic sign as its capacity to be both a synonym and an antonym can be actualized in speech practices. In particular, it is demonstrated that such transformation of a sign serves as a tool of agonal polemics as an opportunity to use taboo vocabulary and, at the same time, to create a lexicographic alibi.
The Development of Schoolchildren’s Communicative Potential through Sergey Yesenin’s Poetic Language
Authors: Орлова Е.В.
Published: August 2022

Предметом исследования в статье является формирование лексических умений обучающихся посредством обращения к поэтической лексике Сергея Есенина. Актуальность работы обусловлена пониманием важности изучения языка поэзии не только как инструмента познания, но и как средства формирования языковой личности. Практическая значимость статьи состоит в разработке дидактических материалов для развития языкового и коммуникативного потенциала обучающихся на уроках родного русского языка при изучении лексики, так как преподавание данного учебного предмета, несколько лет назад включенного в учебные планы школ России, нуждается в дидактической поддержке. Научная новизна исследования связана с поиском эффективных моделей нравственного и эстетического развития обучающихся на уроках родного русского языка, что является требованием федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов.Гипотезой исследования стала мысль о целесообразности формирования лексических умений школьников посредством специальных упражнений, материалом для которых служит поэзия Сергея Есенина. Автором проведен анализ современного состояния лексических умений обучающихся средней общеобразовательной школы. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о недостаточном уровне сформированности данных умений и необходимости совершенствования обучения лексике путем сквозного изучения раздела в школьном курсе русского языка через системно-ценностный подход.

The article investigates the formation of lexical skills through the analysis of Sergey Yesenin’s poetic language. The research is relevant, for it is obvious that the analysis of an author’s choice of words should no be solely treated as a cognitive tool, but also as a means to develop students’ linguistic personality. The article has practical significance, for it presents didactic materials for the development of students’ linguistic and communicative potential by means of analyzing vocabulary in native language classrooms. The theoretical novelty of the research consists in an attempt to find effective models of students’ moral and aesthetic development in native language classrooms, which is a requirement of the federal state educational standards.The hypothesis of the research is that it is desirable to develop students’ lexical skills through special tasks based on Sergey Yesenin’s poetry. The author of the article analyzes secondary school students’ lexical skills to find out that the said skills are underdeveloped and should be improved in native language classrooms via system and value approach.
Foreign Military Prisoners in the Vladimir Province in 1915–1916
Authors: Повалишникова С.Р.
Published: August 2022

Основной массив современных отечественных исследований направлен на изучение положения русских пленных в годы Первой мировой войны. В настоящей статье сделана попытка проанализировать положение иностранных пленных, находящихся во Владимирской губернии в 1915–1916 годах. В статье описывается быт пленных, отношение к ним местного населения. Исследованы основные занятия военнопленных, рацион питания, а также досуг.

A considerable number of modern Russian research is aimed at the investigation of the position of Russian prisoners during the years of World War I. The article attempts to analyze the position of foreign military prisoners in the Vladimir Province in 1915-1916. The article describes prisoners’ everyday routine and local dwellers’ attitude to them. The article investigates military prisoners’ routine, their meals and leisure activities.
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR MENGGUNAKAN PARADIGMA INTERPRETIVISME
Authors: Irwan Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Bisnis biro wisata berubah sangat cepat dari waktu ke waktu, sehingga perusahaan harus memikirkan terlebih dahulu strategi apa yang akan diambil untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat di masa depan. PT. Gamawisata merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang biro perjalanan wisata yang mengalami kesulitan dalam merancang manajemen strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi yang paling tepat untuk diterapkan oleh perusahaan. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah interpretivisme dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk PT. Gamawisata. Penelitian dimulai dengan mengeksplorasi kondisi internal dan eksternal perusahaan kemudian semua strategi yang mungkin dihasilkan menggunakan Matriks SWOT dan The Grand Strategy Matrix dan dievaluasi oleh QSPM. Strategi pengembangan pasar dipilih sebagai strategi terbaik untuk PT. Gamawisata. Periode audit internal dan eksternal dibatasi pada periode penelitian, sehingga alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan dibatasi pada kondisi yang terjadi pada periode waktu tersebut.
ANALISIS WILLINGNESS TO PAY PENGUNJUNG WISATA ROWO JOMBOR, BAYAT, KLATEN
Authors: Nurkhalifah Azizah , Hakim Muhammad Hafiz Rahman , Syaefudin Nabilla Risya Claudya , Irbah Amanda , Nugroho Sulistiawan Fajar , Erliyani Evlis , Raihani Titi Esti Ning Budi , Hermawan Hannan Revi , Putri Caesarean Fadhilah , Pradita Rey Pingkan
Published: August 2022

Rowo Jombor merupakan salah satu wisata di Kabupaten Klaten yang memiliki peran multifungsi. Untuk mengetahui keadaan objek wisata Rowo Jombor maka dilakukan penelitian analisis valuasi ekonomi dengan metode willingness to pay (WTP). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung objek wisata Rowo Jombor dan analisis WTP pengunjung obyek wisata Rowo Jombor. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel yang memengaruhi nilai WTP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pengunjung objek wisata Rowo Jombor yang didominasi oleh pengunjung berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 54,2%, berpendidikan SMA sebesar 56,3%, dan berpenghasilan di bawah Rp2.000.0000,00 sebesar 62,5%. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis statistik, diperoleh nilai WTP. dari objek wisata Rowo Jombor sebesar Rp5.117,00 serta diperoleh variabel tingkat pendapatan dan biaya perjalanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai WTP tersebut sehingga semua pengunjung dari berbagai karakteristik bersedia membayar dengan nilai yang relatif sama.
Inclusión Tecnológica en Época de Pandemia: Una Mirada al Constructivismo como Fundamento Teórico
Authors: Parra-Rocha Doris Soledad , Chiluiza-Vásquez Wilson Patricio , Castillo-Conde Diana Amparito
Published: August 2022

La pandemia COVID-19 incrementó el uso de medios tecnológicos a todo nivel.  En el campo educativo, el virus planetario colocó a los recursos y herramientas tecnológicas como únicos instrumentos de mediación entre docentes y estudiantes.  Esta investigación documental se sustentó en el paradigma hermenéutico con un enfoque cualitativo de tipo narrativo-interpretativo y de diseño bibliográfico. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la teoría constructivista como base teórica para el diseño de experiencias de aprendizaje apoyadas con tecnología. Tomando en cuenta que incluir tecnología en los procesos educativos por sí sola no constituye un factor determinante de efectividad, la reflexión acerca de un fundamento teórico que fortalezca el posicionamiento docente frente al uso tecnológico se hace necesaria. Los resultados mostraron que, si bien la tecnología facilita la puesta en práctica de una enseñanza basada en el constructivismo, el acceso a los recursos tecnológicos se convierte en un limitante.
Characteristics of Glycemic Control and Long-Term Complications in Patients with Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Baek Han-sang , Park Ji-Yeon , Yu Jin , Lee Joonyub , Yang Yeoree , Ha Jeonghoon , Lee Seung Hwan , Cho Jae Hyoung , Lim Dong-Jun , Kim Hun-Sung
Published: August 2022

Background: The prevalence of young-onset diabetes (YOD) has been increasing worldwide. As the incidence of YOD increases, it is necessary to determine the characteristics of YOD and the factors that influence its development and associated complications.Methods: In this retrospective study, we recruited patients who were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus between June 2001 and December 2021 at a tertiary hospital. The study population was categorized according to age: YOD (age <40 years), middle-age-onset diabetes (MOD, 40≤ age <65 years), and late-onset diabetes (LOD, age ≥65 years). We examined trends in glycemic control by analyzing fasting glucose levels during the first year in each age group. A Cox proportional-hazards model was used to determine the relative risk of developing complications according to glycemic control trends.Results: The fasting glucose level at the time of diagnosis was highest in the YOD group (YOD 149±65 mg/dL; MOD 143±54 mg/dL; and LOD 140±55 mg/dL; p=0.009). In the YOD group, glucose levels decreased at 3 months, but increased by 12 months. YOD patients and those with poor glycemic control in the first year were at a higher risk of developing complications, whereas the risk in patients with LOD was not statistically significant.Conclusion: YOD patients had higher glucose levels at diagnosis, and their glycemic control was poorly maintained. As poor glycemic control can influence the development of complications, especially in young patients, intensive treatment is necessary for patients with YOD.
Penilaian Kinerja dan Penyusunan AKNOP Embung di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Suryanti Irma , Dianti Putri Putu Indah , Jayantari Made Widya
Published: August 2022

Performance assessment and preparation of AKNOP (operation and maintenance costs) were carried out on 13 reservoirs in the province of Bali, including Embung Badeg, Embung Batudawa, Embung Baturinggit, Embung Besakih, Embung Bukit, Embung Datah I, Embung Datah II, Embung Dukuh, Embung Muntig, Embung Seraya Timur, Embung Seraya, Embung Telung Buana, and Embung Untalan located in Karangasem Regency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the reservoir performance against the specified assessment aspects and to obtain the planned operating and maintenance costs for the reservoir facilities and infrastructure based on the damage criteria. The evaluation of the operation performance and maintenance of the reservoir refers to the Circular Letter of the General Director of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing. Meanwhile, the AKNOP value is calculated from the total of multiplication volume, frequency, and unit price of work for each reservoir operation and maintenance activity. The reservoir performance evaluation is based on four criteria, physical performance, operating and service performance, security and environmental system performance, and institutional performance. From the study, the result shows that 13 reservoirs' performances are in adequate condition. The operation and maintenance can be done by routine and periodic maintenance activities based on operating and maintenance cost plans. This activity is expected to reduce reservoir damage.