bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canada, Distribution of Wetlands
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows occurrence of wetlands throughout Canada, using five percentage cover classes. Table gives estimated wetland area by province and
territory.
Canada, The Potential of Soils and Bedrock to Reduce the Acidity of Atmospheric Deposition
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows vulnerability of soils and bedrock to acid precipitation using low, moderate and high sensitivity classes. The table covers sensitivity of water areas and the
small map shows pattern of sulphate deposition by precipitation. An inset map shows sulphate wet deposition.
Canada, Drainage Basins
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows ocean drainage areas with component river basins and diversion areas. There are two tables: one gives data on drainage basin areas, the other on major drainage
diversions.
Canada, Oil Pipelines
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the major oil transmission and distribution lines and names 48 operating companies. Additional network data are names of pump stations and links to United States.
The map also shows outlines of oil fields.
Canada, Indian Treaties
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the areas covered by numbered and other treaties from pre-Confederation to 1923. The table gives details of treaties, including parties
involved.
Canada, Political Divisions
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that uses separate colours for each province and territory and also indicates types of boundary lines.
Canada, Electricity, 1987
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the electrical generation and transmission network for Canada; other features are interconnections and electricity trade. The tables list interconnections and
generating stations; other tables and graphs summarize electricity production and trade.
Canada, Standard Time Zones
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows Canada's six time zones as legislated and as observed; also gives internationally accepted names and designators.
Canada, Temperature - April and October
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1995) of the Atlas of Canada is a sheet which contains ten maps in all, comprising sets of five maps for each of April and October. Each set consists of a large map showing mean daily temperature and its variability, and four
small maps showing mean daily maximum or minimum when the month is either unusually hot or cold.
Canada, l'exploration de 1497 à 1650
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the extent of exploration during this period for Canada, and adjacent areas of the United States and Greenland; data depicted are the routes of explorers, extent
of territory known to Europeans, and settlement by Europeans. Table gives details journeys of exploration and their motives.
Canada - Degrés-jours de croissance
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the annual sum of normal degree-days above 5 C (an indicator of total heat available for plants in the growing season). Data for period 1941 to 1970. Companion
sheet to Frost-Free Period, Heating Degree-Days, Last Frost in Spring and First Frost in Autumn.
Canada, croissance de l'emploi
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that displays employment growth from 1971 to 1986 (using Census data) is classified into three occupational classes (managerial and professional; clerical, sales and service;
primary industry and trades) and is shown for over 200 regions of Canada. An inset map shows the same information for the area from Windsor to Quebec.
Canada - Période sans gel
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the average length of the frost-free period for all parts of Canada. Data for period 1941 to 1970. Companion sheet to Heating Degree-Days, Growing Degree-Days,
Last Frost in Spring and First Frost in Autumn.
Canada, industries manufacturières
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the 410 manufacturing centres and indicating for each the size of manufacturing labour force, dominant manufacturing types and the degree of dependence on
manufacturing. An inset map shows manufacturing centres in the Windsor to Quebec corridor.
Canada, secteurs clefs de lindustrie manufacturière
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada are maps of Canada (with corresponding Windsor-Quebec insets) showing centres of employment for four manufacturing sectors (refined petroleum and coal products, clothing, electrical
and electronics products, and transportation equipment). Data for each centre give 1986 employment in specific sector with breakdown into subsectors. Graphs summarize employment for each sector and give total manufacturing employment for Canada. All data is from the annual Census of Manufacturing at
Statistics Canada.
Canada, image satellite
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows Canada as seen from space in August, 1990 using uninterrupted 1.1 kilometer resolution imagery; final colors are adjusted to approximate those of the land cover
portrayed.
Canada, écorégions terrestres
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the first three levels of Environment Canada's hierarchical ecological land classification system: ecozones, then ecoprovinces and finally 177
ecoregions.
Canada, scieries
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the location of larger sawmills for Canada (with 1: 2 000 000 inset for Vancouver); sawmills classed by size, wood type, and ownership by major forest product
companies Charts show Canadian lumber production and export markets.
Canada, ressources halieutiques
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that focuses on Atlantic and Pacific fishing areas; each shows distribution of main fishery resources (for example, cod, salmon). The inland data consists of spawning rivers
and commercially fished rivers and lakes. Also shown are the 200-mile fishing zone limits and major fish landing points. The graphs give detail on fish landings.
Canada, glace de mer
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a plate with 4 maps. The maps show sea ice patterns: late winter conditions and late summer conditions (showing for each ice type and frequency of occurrence), time of break-up
and time of freeze-up. Maps are at 1:12 500 000.
Canada, secteurs géostatistiques - Recensement de 1981 - Divisions et subdivisions
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the boundaries and names of all Census Divisions and non-urban Census Subdivisions (for example, townships). Three inset maps are used for areas with dense
coverage of Census Subdivisions. A large table lists all entries on the maps.
Canada, index de la série des cartes choisies
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a plate with two maps. The first map shows coverage areas for three map series: National Topographic System, International Map of the World, and National Earth Science Series;
Bathymetry sheets. Insets show appearance of Vancouver area at four scales. The second map shows coverage areas for regional base and bathymetric maps at a scale of 1: 35 000 000.
Canada, régions climatiques - Classification de Thornthwaite Régions hydriques
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the distribution for the two moisture aspects of Thornthwaite's climate classification system. The moisture regions are shown as coloured areas representing six
moist and three dry climates; and seasonal variation of effective moisture shown as linework indicating dry periods in moist climates and moist periods in dry climates.
Canada, glaciers
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows glaciers, iceberg sources and iceberg drift patterns for Canada and Greenland; names major glaciers and icecaps.
Canada, possibilités agricoles des sols
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the distribution of Canada Land Inventory Capability classes for agriculture. Also shows Canada Land Inventory mapping boundary. Tables show summary of areas and
crop limitations for each category in each province and territory.
Canada, rayonnement solaire - Annuel
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1995) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate with two maps. The first map shows solar radiation and its variability recorded on a horizontal surface. The second map shows solar radiation recorded on inclined
surfaces.
Canada, production et transport de lélectricité
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the generating stations (by size, type and status) and transmission lines (by voltage category). A table lists all stations giving name, operator and other
data.
Canada, infrastructure du transport par eau
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the infrastructure which consists of ports (classified by size and administrative body), selected shipping routes (such as the St. Lawrence Seaway), and vessel
traffic control zones. The histogram gives data on merchant fleet tonnages.
Canada, répartition de la population 1871
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows urban and rural population distribution for the Canada of 1871. An inset map (at 1: 2 000 000) shows the area from Windsor to Moncton.
Canada, associations de couvertures terrestres
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows land cover associations used as twelve primary cover classes (e.g. forest) and their component secondary cover classes; basis is satellite imagery data which are
subsequently classified and mapped by ecodistrict.
Canada. réseaux de télécommunications
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the stations and links for each of microwave, optical fibre lines, landlines and submarine cable networks; satellite transmitting and receiving stations shown for
radio-telephone systems and tropospheric scatter systems.
Canada, température - Avril et octobre
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1995) of the Atlas of Canada is a sheet which contains ten maps in all, comprising sets of five maps for each of April and October. Each set consists of a large map showing mean daily temperature and its variability, and four
small maps showing mean daily maximum or minimum when the month is either unusually hot or cold.
Canada - Charbon
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada are two maps. The first map shows the Canadian coal resources and infrastructure of the Canadian coal industry in 1982. Details given for coal resources are: coal-bearing formations
(classed by geological period), coal zones and named coalfields. Infrastructure consists of existing and proposed coal mines, major coal users, coal transportation routes and coal trade symbols. The second map shows ranks and resources of Canadian coal. There are three small inset maps for Western
Canada. The summary map and table show ranks and resources of Canadian coal, 1978. The tables identify mines, coal users and coal shipping terminals, and also give production summaries.
Canada - Confédération
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows populated places and transportation routes with 1867 or 1871 data. The tables list canals and populations by size category (1871 Census). The map shows the rest of
British North America at the time of Confederation.
Полугрупповая классификация и классификация Гельфанда-Шилова
для систем дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных
Authors: Mel'nikova Irina Valer'yanovna , Alekseeva Uliana Alekseevna
Published: November 2018

В работе рассматриваются два подхода к исследованию систем линейных
дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных: традиционный,
основанный на обобщенном преобразовании Фурье, и полугрупповой,
при котором система трактуется как частный случай
дифференциально-операторного уравнения. Для указанных систем
проведено сравнение двух классификаций: полугрупповой и классификации
Гельфанда-Шилова.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Грассманоподобное многообразие центрированных плоскостей
Authors: Belova Olga
Published: November 2018

В многомерном проективном пространстве исследуются
связности, ассоциированные с грассманоподобным
многообразием центрированных плоскостей. При помощи
отображений и параллельных перенесений оснащающих
плоскостей дается геометрическая интерпретация
полученным связностям. Построен внутренний аналог
сильной нормализации Нордена данного многообразия.
Библиография: 22 названия.
Оптимальные методы восстановления решений задачи Дирихле, точные на подпространствах сферических гармоник
Authors: Balova Elena Aleksandrovna , Osipenko Konstantin Yur'evich
Published: November 2018

Рассматривается задача оптимального восстановления решения
задачи Дирихле для уравнения Лапласа в единичном $d$-мерном
шаре на сфере радиуса $\rho$ по конечному набору неточно
заданных коэффициентов Фурье решения на сфере радиуса $r$,
$0<r<\rho<1$. При этом на методы накладываются
условия точности на фиксированных подпространствах сферических
гармоник.
Библиография: 11 названий.
Об одном примере системы Никишина
Authors: Suetin Sergey Pavlovich
Published: November 2018

В работе приводится пример марковской функции
$f=\mathrm{const}+\widehat{\sigma}$ такой,
что три функции $f$, $f^2$ и $f^3$
образуют систему Никишина. Предлагается
гипотеза, связанная с возможным
существованием марковской функции $f$ такой, что при
каждом $n\in\mathbb N$ система $f,f^2,…,f^n$
является системой Никишина.
Библиография: 20 наименований.
Inseguranças, incertezas e o desalento pós-moderno: o estado de crise nos últimos textos de Zygmunt Bauman
Authors: Feitosa Rodolfo Rodrigo Santos
Published: November 2018

A realidade social contemporânea é marcadamente associada a circunstâncias que geram um “permanente estado de crise”. Zygmunt Bauman se destacou pela atenção dedicada à compreensão do status de crise na modernidade líquida. O presente ensaio lança luz sobre duas de suas últimas obras, a saber, Estado de Crise e Estranhos à nossa porta. Os argumentos e ideias destacados à discussão representam possibilidades a abordagens interdisciplinares que interpelem a condição humana e as práticas sociais hodiernas. Neste sentido, a perda do poder de agência do Estado, a difusão dos riscos e vulnerabilidades decorrentes, assim como as condutas de estranhamento e desconfiança à alteridade, são questões debatidas à luz de outras obras do autor e em diálogo com contribuições recentes da teoria social. A reflexão aponta o caráter indissolúvel da crise na pós-modernidade como fonte de tensão que articula incertezas, inseguranças e vulnerabilidades, asseverando o individualismo e a hostilidade em determinados contextos, sendo a autocrítica social um caminho viável para se evitar esses problemas.
Importância do 'upcycling' no desenvolvimento da moda: estudo de caso da marca Recollection Lab
Authors: Lucietti Tamires Joaquim , Trierweiller Andréa Cristina , Ramos Malena De Souza , Soratto Rafaela Bett
Published: November 2018

O curto ciclo de vida de um produto da moda tem se mostrado como um grande problema ambiental. Da matéria-prima até o descarte, diversos impactos ambientais são gerados e, como alternativa de minimização, surgem marcas com o conceito de upcycling. Aquilo que teria como destino o lixo, transforma-se em produto com novo apelo e posicionamento no mercado. Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar como a marca Recollection Lab., de Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brasil reutiliza peças que teriam como fim o descarte, servindo como matéria-prima para o surgimento de um novo nicho no segmento da moda: o upcycling, dando uma nova vida ao produto.
Sartre: uma filosofia em defesa da liberdade e dos direitos do homem
Authors: Favero Roberto Carlos
Published: November 2018

Este artigo visa mostrar a amplitude e as derivações do conceito de liberdade em Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980). Nesse sentido, vem investigar, por meio de análise bibliográfica, as condições de possibilidade de tal conceito como fundamento para um compromisso ético-moral que se traduza em responsabilidade para com a sociedade. É possível deduzir um compromisso ético-moral a partir da liberdade? A filosofia de Sartre contempla uma visão humanista? Tal filosofia, a partir do eixo central de suas concepções, entendido como liberdade, apresenta-se como práxis, processo de ação e reflexão na história humana. Sartre, em defesa da filosofia do engajamento, enfatiza a importância de o homem se entregar à ação prática para alargar os horizontes possíveis de cada ser humano livre. Para Sartre, a liberdade é a condição própria do homem e tem por base a atitude de compromisso.
A construção discursiva do corpo feminino na mídia esportiva: as Olimpíadas 2016
Authors: Pellim Tiago , Diniz Irlla Karla Dos Santos , Ivanha Gabriele Soares
Published: November 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a maneira como o corpo feminino é construído através da linguagem em duas reportagens publicadas por um grande portal de notícias esportivas durante as Olimpíadas Rio-2016. A análise se embasou nas discussões teóricas sobre a construção social e histórica do corpo feminino, bem como a relação entre gênero e esporte, considerando os aspectos textuais, discursivos e multimodais das notícias. Frente ao objetivo inicial da pesquisa, é importante refletir sobre como a indústria midiática constrói o corpo feminino em um megaevento esportivo como as Olimpíadas, considerando todo o histórico desigual entre os espaços ocupados por homens e mulheres no esporte. Como principais resultados, pode-se destacar que ainda enfrentamos desafios no que tangencia a imagem das mulheres e do corpo feminino na mídia esportiva, uma vez que há uma visão reducionista que privilegia o corpo estético e a família (aspectos tradicionalmente associados ao feminino), ao mesmo tempo em que sinaliza avanços ao colocar o esporte em primeiro plano em alguns momentos, mesmo que em uma visão exacerbada do mito/herói.
“Os sentimentos eles nunca vão indenizar”: tecendo memórias de mulheres ribeirinhas atingidas por barragens
Authors: Zagallo Ana Daisy Araújo , Ertzogue Marina Hainzenreder
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar a vulnerabilidade emocional das mulheres ribeirinhas atingidas pela Usina Hidrelétrica de Estreito (MA/TO), com ênfase no registro da história de vida de mulheres idosas, remanescentes da Ilha de São José, em Babaçulândia (TO). A desestruturação do modo de vida das comunidades rurais tornou as mulheres desterritorializadas vulneráveis não apenas em relação aos aspectos econômicos, mas, sobretudo, os aspectos emocionais e simbólicos causados por perda do modo de vida tradicional. Analisamos a relação afetiva com o rio, o lugar de vivência e a memória. Diagnosticamos que a vulnerabilidade afetiva decorrente do deslocamento trouxe para elas, além do sentimento de incertezas quanto ao futuro, tristeza e depressão. Tais impactos não são relevantes em estudos ambientais apresentados por empreendedores do setor hidrelétrico e tampouco há mitigação prevista, embora, estudos na área do direito ambiental apontem para a necessidade de indenização por danos de valor afetivo.
Transição ensino médio - ensino de engenharia na perspectiva do professor de matemática
Authors: Godoy Elenilton Vieira , Gerab Fabio
Published: November 2018

O presente estudo faz parte do projeto “Desafios do ensino de Matemática nos cursos de Engenharia, no século XXI”, que busca investigar e propor ações para a melhoria da transição Ensino Médio – Ensino de Engenharia. Foram analisadas as respostas de 27 docentes do Departamento de Matemática de uma tradicional escola de Engenharia do ABC Paulista a um questionário contendo 49 questões. A amostra coletada representou 69% da população de interesse. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio do tratamento estatístico e por meio de Análise de Conteúdo. Por meio destas análises foram criados cinco constructos pertinentes ao trabalho docente. Os resultados apontam para uma opinião relativamente homogênea sobre os constructos identificados. As pequenas diferenças entre os grupos de professores parecem estar associadas às concepções pedagógicas de cada docente, sem com isso, indicar um grupo característico de professores. Constata-se forte adesão dos docentes à cultura organizacional da IES. Assim, mudanças de abordagens pedagógicas devem atentar-se às políticas institucionais, pois a visão corporativa na IES e suas tradições sobrepor-se às visões individuais.
Determinantes e probabilidade do primeiro emprego: uma abordagem da demanda das empresas em santa catarina
Authors: Gomes Magno Rogério , Souza Solange de Cassia Inforzato de , Maia Katy
Published: November 2018

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a contratação dos trabalhadores no primeiro emprego pelas empresas formais privadas em Santa Catarina. Para isso, utiliza-se os microdados da RAIS 2012 - Relação Anual de Informações Sociais do Ministério do trabalho - e aplica-se o modelo logit multinomial para a análise. Os resultados mostram que as empresas dos setores da indústria e agropecuária demandam, em geral, trabalhadores do sexo masculino, e as do comércio e serviços, as mulheres. Essa demanda é também observada para os indivíduos jovens de 18 a 24 anos e com ensino médio concluído. As empresas do setor de serviços apresentam maior probabilidade de contratação de indivíduos com nível superior, de ambos os sexos, sendo mais intensa para os indivíduos não brancos. O incremento da escolaridade dos trabalhadores produz redução das diferenças de gênero na absorção na agricultura, comércio e indústria, mas aumenta no setor de serviços da economia catarinense.
The Benefits of Cooperation Between University, NGOs and Communities – The case of IPREDE in Ceará
Authors: Lessa Bruno de Souza , Aguiar Italo Cavalcante , Ferreira Roberto Cunha , Da Silva Filho José Carlos Lázaro
Published: November 2018

The Instituto da Primeira Infância (IPREDE) is an extension program of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC). Students from the school of Medicine collaborate with the Institute by exercising their knowledge practically. The community, the University and the organization harvest advantages out of this cooperation. In this regard, the research question asks which would be the benefits to each part. To analyse the benefits of this collaboration, this study uses three categories of benefits drawn on from Cruz et al. (2011), which identify advantages (i) for the NGO and for society; (ii) for the researchers involved; (iii) for the university. This research was exploratory, qualitative and used semi-structured interviews. The data analysis utilized Bardin’s (1977) content analysis technique. Findings highlighted how the relationship between NGOs, community and university has been beneficial for all parties, as this interaction tackles an important social demand: the lack of appropriate paediatric healthcare.
Caracterização das capacidades de tecnologia da informação: estudo de caso em uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Medeiros Júnior Josué Vitor de , Sousa Neto Manoel Veras de , Anez Miguel Eduardo Moreno
Published: November 2018

Este artigo busca identificar as capacidades de Tecnologia da Informação criadas pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) durante a concepção, desenvolvimento, implantação e disseminação dos seus sistemas integrados de gestão entre os anos de 2004 e 2014. Tal sistema encontra-se em implantação em mais de 30 instituições do governo federal através de acordos de cooperação. Adotou-se como estratégia de pesquisa o estudo de caso e entrevistas semiestruturadas a partir de categorias de análise advindas da literatura. Enquanto resultado, foram identificadas as seguintes capacidades: capacidade técnica, habilidade organizacional em desenvolver aprimoramentos e correções nos sistemas; capacidade de relacionamento interno, habilidade organizacional em apoiar o uso efetivo dos sistemas por outras unidades organizacionais da instituição; e capacidade de cooperação externa, habilidade organizacional em transferir conhecimento para as instituições cooperadas. Espera-se que este trabalho contribua na compreensão do valor gerado pelas capacidades de TI em contextos organizacionais diversos.
Wrongly identified material of Davilla macrocarpa (Dilleniaceae) represents two new species from Brazil
Authors: Fraga Claudio Nicoletti de , Stehmann João Renato
Published: November 2018

Background – Davilla Vand. is a monophyletic genus and member, with other genera endemic to the Neotropics, of the Doliocarpoid clade, a natural lineage of the subfamily Doliocarpoideae J.W.Horn. Its sepals, unequal in size, with two inner ones large and crustaceous and completely covering the fruit, represent a morphological synapomorphy for the genus.Methods – Our fieldwork in remnants of the Atlantic forest in the states of Bahia and Espírito Santo, Brazil, led to the discovery of two new Davilla species. Herbarium collections were consulted for their determination and comparison with identified specimens. Morphological data were obtained through the study of herbarium specimens and of fresh material collected in the field. Key results – Davilla coriacea Fraga & Stehmann and D. undulata Fraga & Stehmann, are herein described and illustrated. Diagnostic characters and affinities of the new species are discussed, accompanied by notes on their ecology, geographic distribution and conservation status. A key to all species of Davilla sect. Homalochlaena is also provided. The new species are similar to D. sessilifolia Fraga and Davilla flexuosa A.St.-Hil. and have been identified in most herbaria as Davilla macrocarpa Eichler. In accordance with the criteria of the IUCN Red List of endangered plant species, D. coriacea and D. undulata are to be assessed as Endangered (EN) and Near Threatened (NT) respectively.
Son of Saul and the ethics of representation: troubling the figure of the child
Authors: Howell Amanda , Gibson Margaret
Published: November 2018

Taking László Nemes’ film Son of Saul (2015) as both an aesthetic intervention into the public remembering of the Holocaust and as a critical/creative essay on representations of the horrors of war and violence more generally, this paper considers its use of the image and idea of the dead child—the child victim—and its ability to move, to communicate, to galvanise action, to seemingly cut through the chaos of communication. A figure presented as tangible and mournable in a way that the many anonymous, barely-glimpsed and largely ignored dead of the film are not, we consider it in relation to previous representations of the child in Holocaust film, but also, importantly, in relation to contemporary photographic examples of the child victim-as-icon, whose images seemingly require no caption to communicate and which inspire deeply-felt responses across cultures, organising structures of public feeling. As Nemes’ film makes clear, the claim of the child victim on the witness is profound, immediate, and potentially transformative. We will consider how the image of the child operates as a fluid signifier of both hope and despair, shared desires and fears, a not-unproblematic image through which the obscene and the unthinkable are mediated and made visible.
Anomalous holiday precipitation over southern China
Authors: Zhang Jiahui , Gong Dao-Yi , Mao Rui , Yang Jing , Zhang Ziyin , Qian Yun
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The Chinese Spring Festival (CSF, also known as the Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year) is the most important festival in China. Lunar New Year's Day (LNYD) is the first day of the Lunar New Year. Traditionally, the CSF holiday begins a couple of days before LNYD and ends on lantern day, lasting for approximately 2 weeks. In this paper, based on the long-term station observations from 1979 to 2012, the precipitation during the holiday over southern China (108–123° E and 21–33° N, 155 stations) tends to be lower than that before and after the holiday. The mean precipitation frequency anomaly from the fourth day to the sixth day after LNYD (i.e., days [+4, +6]) decreases by −7.4 %. Simultaneously, the daily precipitation amount experiences a reduction of −0.62 mm day−1 during days [+2, +5]. The holiday precipitation anomalies are strongly linked to the anomalies of relative humidity (ΔRH) and cloud cover. The station observations of the ΔRH show an evident decrease from day +2 to day +7, and a minimum appears on days [+4, +6], with a mean of −3.9 %. The ΔRH vertical profile displays significant drying below approximately 800 hPa. Between 800 and 1000 hPa, the mean ΔRH is −3.9 %. The observed station daytime low cloud cover (LCC) evidently decreases by −6.1 % during days [+4, +6]. Meanwhile, the ERA-Interim daily LCC also shows a comparable reduction of −5.0 %. The anomalous relative humidity is mainly caused by the decreased water vapor in the lower-middle troposphere. Evident negative specific humidity anomalies persist from day −3 to day +7 in the station observations. The average specific humidity anomaly for days [+4, +6] is −0.73 g kg−1. When the precipitation days are excluded, the anomaly remains significant at −0.46 g kg−1. A significant water vapor deficit is observed in the lower troposphere below 700 hPa. Between 800 and 1000 hPa, the mean specific humidity drops by −0.70 g kg−1. This drier lower-middle troposphere is due to anomalous northerly winds, which are closely related to the cyclonic circulation anomaly over the northwestern Pacific. The time-lag correlation demonstrates that approximately 1 week after a lower temperature occurs over eastern China, a stronger cyclone is observed over the western Pacific. The possible mechanism needs further clarification through elaborate observation and numerical modeling.
Cloud impacts on photochemistry: building a climatology of photolysis rates from the Atmospheric Tomography mission
Authors: Hall Samuel R. , Ullmann Kirk , Prather Michael J. , Flynn Clare M. , Murray Lee T. , Fiore Arlene M. , Correa Gustavo , Strode Sarah A. , Steenrod Stephen D. , Lamarque Jean-Francois , Guth Jonathan , Josse Béatrice , Flemming Johannes , Huijnen Vincent , Abraham N. Luke , Archibald Alex T.
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Measurements from actinic flux spectroradiometers on board the
NASA DC-8 during the Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) mission provide an
extensive set of statistics on how clouds alter photolysis rates (J values)
throughout the remote Pacific and Atlantic Ocean basins. J values control
tropospheric ozone and methane abundances, and thus clouds have been included
for more than three decades in tropospheric chemistry modeling. ATom made
four profiling circumnavigations of the troposphere capturing each of the
seasons during 2016–2018. This work examines J values from the Pacific
Ocean flights of the first deployment, but publishes the complete Atom-1 data
set (29 July to 23 August 2016). We compare the observed J values (every 3 s along flight track) with those calculated by nine global
chemistry–climate/transport models (globally gridded, hourly, for a
mid-August day). To compare these disparate data sets, we build a
commensurate statistical picture of the impact of clouds on J values using
the ratio of J-cloudy (standard, sometimes cloudy conditions) to J-clear
(artificially cleared of clouds). The range of modeled cloud effects is
inconsistently large but they fall into two distinct classes: (1) models with
large cloud effects showing mostly enhanced J values aloft and or
diminished at the surface and (2) models with small effects having nearly
clear-sky J values much of the time. The ATom-1 measurements generally
favor large cloud effects but are not precise or robust enough to point out
the best cloud-modeling approach. The models here have resolutions of 50–200 km
and thus reduce the occurrence of clear sky when averaging over grid
cells. In situ measurements also average scattered sunlight over a mixed
cloud field, but only out to scales of tens of kilometers. A primary uncertainty
remains in the role of clouds in chemistry, in particular, how models average
over cloud fields, and how such averages can simulate measurements.
Carbon burial in deep-sea sediment and implications for oceanic inventories of carbon and alkalinity over the last glacial cycle
Authors: Cartapanis Olivier , Galbraith Eric D. , Bianchi Daniele , Jaccard Samuel L.
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Although it has long been assumed that the glacial–interglacial cycles of
atmospheric CO2 occurred due to increased storage of CO2
in the ocean, with no change in the size of the “active” carbon inventory,
there are signs that the geological CO2 supply rate to the active
pool varied significantly. The resulting changes of the carbon inventory cannot be
assessed without constraining the rate of carbon removal from the system,
which largely occurs in marine sediments. The oceanic supply of alkalinity is
also removed by the burial of calcium carbonate in marine sediments, which
plays a major role in air–sea partitioning of the active carbon inventory. Here, we
present the first global reconstruction of carbon and alkalinity burial in
deep-sea sediments over the last glacial cycle. Although subject to large
uncertainties, the reconstruction provides a first-order constraint on the
effects of changes in deep-sea burial fluxes on global carbon and alkalinity
inventories over the last glacial cycle. The results suggest that reduced
burial of carbonate in the Atlantic Ocean was not entirely compensated by the
increased burial in the Pacific basin during the last glacial period, which
would have caused a gradual buildup of alkalinity in the ocean. We also
consider the magnitude of possible changes in the larger but
poorly constrained rates of burial on continental shelves, and show that
these could have been significantly larger than the deep-sea burial changes. The
burial-driven inventory variations are sufficiently large to have
significantly altered the δ13C of the ocean–atmosphere carbon
and changed the average dissolved
inorganic carbon (DIC) and alkalinity concentrations of the
ocean by more than 100 µM, confirming that carbon burial fluxes
were a dynamic, interactive component of the glacial cycles that
significantly modified the size of the active carbon pool. Our results also
suggest that geological sources and sinks were significantly unbalanced
during the late Holocene, leading to a slow net removal flux on the order of
0.1 PgC yr−1 prior to the rapid input of carbon during the industrial
period.
Understanding the water cycle over the upper Tarim Basin: retrospecting the estimated discharge bias to atmospheric variables and model structure
Authors: Zhou Xudong , Polcher Jan , Yang Tao , Hirabayashi Yukiko , Nguyen-Quang Trung
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The bias in atmospheric variables and that in model computation are
two major causes of failures in discharge estimation. Attributing the bias in
discharge estimation becomes difficult if the forcing bias cannot be
evaluated and excluded in advance in places lacking qualified meteorological
observations, especially in cold and mountainous areas (e.g., the upper
Tarim Basin). In this study, we proposed an Organizing Carbon and Hydrology In Dynamic
EcosystEms (ORCHIDEE)-Budyko framework which
helps identify the bias range from the two sources (i.e., forcing and model
structure) with a set of analytical approaches. The latest version of the land
surface model ORCHIDEE was used to provide reliable discharge simulations
based on the most improved forcing inputs. The Budyko approach was then
introduced to attribute the discharge bias to two sources with prescribed
assumptions. Results show that, as the forcing biases, the water inputs
(rainfall, snowfall or glacier melt) are very likely underestimated for the
Tarim headwater catchments (−43.2 % to 21.0 %). Meanwhile, the
potential evapotranspiration is unrealistically high over the upper Yarkand
and the upper Hotan River (1240.4 and 1153.7 mm yr−1, respectively). Determined by the model structure, the bias in actual
evapotranspiration is possible but not the only contributor to the discharge
underestimation (overestimated by up to 105.8 % for the upper Aksu River). Based
on a simple scaling approach, we estimated the water consumption by human
intervention ranging from 213.50×108 to
300.58×108 m3 yr−1 at the Alar gauge station, which is
another bias source in the current version of ORCHIDEE. This study succeeded
in retrospecting the bias from the discharge estimation to multiple bias
sources of the atmospheric variables and the model structure. The framework
provides a unique method for evaluating the regional water cycle and its
biases with our current knowledge of observational uncertainties.
Duties and Responsibilities of Secondary School Principal and Teachers: Policy Implications
Authors: Alabi Amos Oyetunde , Alabi Jesujoba Oluwadara
Published: November 2018

This paper discusses the duties and responsibilities of secondary school principals and teachers.  The paper adopts the template of Gulick and Urwick (1937) on the functions of the chief executive of an establishment/institution to highlight the duties and responsibilities of secondary school principals and teachers.  The acronym of the template is POSDCORB which means: Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting and Budgeting.  Principals are the chief executives of secondary schools while the teachers are potential administrators of secondary schools as well hence the application of the template to both of them and more even at their present state/level the template is very relevant to them.  If the principals and teachers understand very well their duties and responsibilities as presented in this paper and do them accordingly, there will be peaceful, harmonious relationship and coexistence within the school and outside the school communities. The schools will be conducive for academic progress of the students and for the professional development of the teachers.  The schools will become ideal, perfect and desired community for everyone to live and contribute to the development of the larger community. The paper highlights some policy issues to be considered and put in place in support of the teachers and principals.
Efectividad del i_map en la prevención de plagio académico a nivel universitario
Authors: Medina Turcios Maryory , Alvarado Alvarado César Leonardo
Published: November 2018

El plagio académico es una práctica común entre estudiantes universitarios. Tradicionalmente esta temática ha sido abordada a través de estudios que determinan los factores generadores de la misma, sin ahondar en estrategias efectivas que prevengan dichas prácticas. Por tanto, para este estudio se utilizó una estrategia novedosa llamada i_map, que reduce el plagio académico a través del fortalecimiento de las habilidades de búsqueda y manejo de información, documentación del proceso de investigación y generación de ideas propias por parte del estudiante.El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la efectividad del i_map en la prevención del plagio académico y compararla con estrategias tradicionales como el reforzamiento en el uso de paráfrasis y citas textuales. La investigación fue desarrollada en tres espacios pedagógicos de la Carrera de Ciencias Naturales del CUED-UPNFM, cada espacio fue diferenciado según el tipo de estrategia utilizada (i_map, talleres de paráfrasis y citas textuales, equipo control) para la elaboración de ensayos académicos. En total fueron analizados 74 ensayos. El análisis de los datos fue realizado a través de un ANOVA de factor único y Welch test. Los niveles más bajos de plagio (p=0.0003246) y los valores medios más altos de fuentes académicas citadas (p=0.0100) fueron registrados en los trabajos de los estudiantes que utilizaron el i_map. Este estudio concluye la efectividad, estadísticamente significativa, del uso del i_map en la prevención de plagio académico, por lo que sugerimos la inclusión de esta estrategia como herramienta para prevenir dicha práctica y a la vez mejorar la redacción de asignaciones escritas.
Enseñanza de la Prehistoria en primaria: análisis de los esquemas mentales sobre el origen del ser humano en estudiantes de sexto curso
Authors: Abate Flores Cristhian
Published: November 2018

La Teoría de la Evolución es considerada como una revolución en el pensamiento científico, así como uno de los pilares para el entendimiento de la ciencia moderna, por ello, la importancia y el impacto que los conocimientos derivados de esta teoría pueden tener en la sociedad como un eje fundamental en el estudio de cualquier incursión académica, por ende, en el presente estudio, se analizan los conceptos nucleares de 161 estudiantes de sexto curso de la ciudad de Badajoz, sobre el origen del ser humano en la Prehistoria, utilizando test de tipo mapa cognitivo, se aprecian tres esquemas: creacionista -evolucionista - mixto, y la predilección de los estudiantes por los modelos de carácter religioso ante los científicos.
La justicia social en el análisis de las políticas educativas: una mirada desde la obra de Stephen Ball
Authors: Buelto Harry Debie , Murillo Orlando David , Peña Zuleyma Isabel , Mejía Cecilia Alejandra
Published: November 2018

Este artículo analiza la perspectiva de Stephen Ball sobre justicia social en el estudio de las políticas educativas relacionadas con micro-política, elección de la escuela por los padres, neoliberalismo, papel del Estado, filantropía, reformas educativas, su impacto en la vida escolar y su constante reinterpretación por los diferentes actores educativos.La noción de justicia social en los escritos de Ball sobre políticas educativas se caracteriza por la búsqueda de mecanismos que permitan empoderar a un educando, una institución o región para que pueda alcanzar un nivel aceptable de desarrollo, su mirada está identificada con una amplia visión sobre los problemas de igualdad y equidad social en la escuela y su contexto social, las desigualdades en el acceso escolar, la inclusión social de los sectores históricamente marginados y la reducción de brechas sociales, entre otros.Igualmente se traza el cambio de la idea de educación como valor público a uno centrado en el mercado, referido por Stephen Ball como excluyente, al caracterizarle estrategias que privatizan la educación pública.
Presentación No.38
Authors: Morales Ulloa Ricardo
Published: November 2018

Sin Resumen
Woman’s Self-Realisation in the Poetry of Thomas Hardy
Authors: Sulaiman Maha Qahatn
Published: November 2018

A comprehensive investigation of Thomas Hardy’s poetry reveals the doctrines of Existentialism which were new and not common during the 19th century. Hardy’s poetry, combining both Modern and Victorian elements, proclaims the emancipation from the fetters of money and religious oriented orthodox heritage. Hardy believes that the struggle for existence is the canon of life and, therefore, human cooperation is a necessity to man’s wellbeing. Though Hardy’s religious beliefs declined, mainly the concepts of divine intervention, absolution, and afterlife, he did not relinquish his faith in the moral principles of the Christian Church. This is expressed in his poetry through an intense desire to elevate man’s status in the world, to secure the transition of man’s existence from insignificance to accomplishment and excellence. The present study examines Hardy’s poetry in the light of the existentialists’ belief that man can achieve supremacy by being conscious of one’s limitations, ethical responsibilities, and duties. The focus of the study is on female characters in Hardy’s poetry, whose elevated consciousness and self-realisation present an ethical model that can assist the development of humanity and improve the world.