bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procession. Iconography and Liturgical Rite in the Time of Ivan the Terrible
Authors:   Moscow Theological Academy, Kvlividze Nina V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with Novgorod and Moscow liturgical rites with regard to the Procession on Palm Sunday. They are compared with the Byzantine rites in order to establish the causes and time of the appearance of the tsar in the Moscow divine service. It was believed that Metropolitan Macarius had brought the rite of the Novgorod Saint Sophia Cathedral to Moscow while the form of the Novgorod rite was shaped under the influence of Donatio Constantini as represented in the Novgorod literature (The tale of the white klobuk). The study has revealed no influence of Donatio Constantini on the Novgorod rite. Moscow processions, or litia were established in 1551 by the Decree of the Hundred-Chapter Synod. The significance of the processions as a form of liturgy has an iconographical confirmation (the icon ‘Blessed Be the Host of the Heavenly Tsar’”). The ideological content of the litia as a prayer request formulated in the Decree corresponds to liturgical texts (Coronation rite), epistles and painted programs (painting of the Golden Chamber of the Moscow Kremlin) of Metropolitan Macarius. They are aimed at forming an ideal image of the Orthodox tsar, whose main feature is piety – the guarantee of the welfare of his state. The participation of Ivan the Terrible in the Procession on Palm Sunday, in our opinion, can be attributed to the liturgical acts of Metropolitan Macarius.
Attribution and Date of the Debatable Reports about the Community of Rus’ in the 9th Century: Historiographical Result
Authors:   State Academic University of the Humanities, Shchavelev Аleksei S.
Published: November 2024

The paper summarizes the results of the studies of those pieces of information on the community (people) Rus’ of the 9th century, that for various reasons cannot be either unambiguously associated with it, or confidently dated to the time earlier than the 10th century. There used to be long discussions of each of these texts, but as a rule, the problematic status of them, disputability of their attribution and dating were ignored while reconstructing the ethnopolitical history of the early period of the Rus’ history. Unfortunately, the researchers’ desire to enrich the history of the 9th-century Rus’, together with infinite immunization of precarious hypotheses have created a cardinal gap between the level of source studies and the new understanding of a number of texts, on the one hand, and their conventional (especially in our domestic historiography) historical interpretations, on the other hand. First of all, one should abandon the arbitrary identification of two high-standing Byzantines living in the early 9th century who bore the name Inger as Scandinavians, because the Germanic names came into the Roman onomasticon much more likely from the descendants of the Goths, Federates of the Roman army, the so-called Gotthograikoi. The probability that the Greek original of the Life of St Stefan of Surozh contained a mention of Rus’ is negligible. The letter of Byzantine emperor Basil I to the Frankish emperor Louis II (871) whose answer is preserved in the Chronicon Salernitanum did not contain, most likely, any ‘latent’ mention of Rus’. At last, the information about Rus’ in the Life of George of Amastris, the Bavarian Geographer and the Chronicle of Pseudo-Simeon should be dated the 10th century, and bear no relation to the 9th century. The dating of the Bavarian geographer to the time ca 900, rather than to the 9th century, is particularly important, as it helps to clarify a number of its ‘dark places’ and to understand its genre as a kind of a personal postscript to a textbook. It is absolutely obvious, that all the texts listed above should be, without doubts, excluded from the history of the 9th-century Rus’ until new source studies specifying their reading, attribution or dating appear. The historiographical inertia of their usage in the studies of the history of the 9th century seriously distorts it and hinders its adequate reconstruction.
The Oldest News about the Pechenegs in Medieval Hungarian Sources
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yurasov Mikhail K.
Published: November 2024

The earliest extant information about the peoples of Eastern Europe in the Latin-language writings of the Kingdom of Hungary is contained in an excerpt from a solemn sermon of the first Bishop of Chanad Gellert which is dated between 1030–1038. This passage is contained in the codex of the 14th century, discovered by F. Heinzer. In it, Gellert complains that he is forced to preach Christianity to the Pechenegs who have never not heard about the Holy Scriptures. These must be the Pechenegs who recently came from Eastern Europe to settle in Hungary or wandered on its southeastern borders.
Princess Gyda, The Wife of Vladimir Monomakh, in the Light of A.V. Nazarenko’s Investigations
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorsky Аnton А.
Published: November 2024

A.V. Nazarenko’s edition of The Miracle of Saint Panteleimon about Russian king Harold revealed unknown facts of biography of Gyda, the first wife of prince Vladimir Monomakh and the daughter of the last Anglo-Saxon king Harold. She lived in Novgorod with her eldest son Mstislav (Harold) and made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Further analysis led to the conclusion that the matrimony of Monomakh and Gyda ended in her becoming a nun and the divorce; Gyda made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land as a nun. The beginning of Mstislav’s reign in Novgorod (1088) and Gyda’s trip to Jerusalem (probably 1103) synchronized with periods of struggle for English crown (after deaths of William the Conqueror and William II). The author puts forward a hypothesis that Gyda intended to obtain the English throne for her eldest son and had contacts with her Danish relatives on this occasion.
Burial Structures at Ryska Kyrkan (Visby, Gotland): Clarification of Attribution
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belyaev Leonid A.
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the chronology and cultural definition of two funerary objects found during the excavations of the “Russian Church” (Ryska kyrkan) in Visby (Gotland, Sweden). A comparative analysis of one of them, close to the Liljestenar tradition, shows that its own date lies within the 12th–14th centuries, and its artistic features are characteristic rather of Western Europe, primarily England, of the late Middle Ages. This is not a standard tombstone of this type, but a complex composition, including the image of large and succulent leaves, not similar to the schematic ornaments of Västergötland. The second object, a stone lining in the shape of a human body with a niche for the head, has so far been associated with the Russian (namely Novgorodian) tradition (O.M. Ionnisyan and others). But in this case it should be dated no earlier than the end of the 14th century, as only from that time anthropomorphic coffins came into use in Russia, and exclusively in the Moscow Principality. The lining from Visby obviously belongs to the western branch of the tradition of anthropomorphic stone receptacles for the human body: such cuttings are known in Europe from the 10th–11th centuries, they appear as a stone linings during the Crusades in the 12th century, and as whole sarcophagi – later, in the 13th century. They are well known in Scandinavia as well. As a result, the identification of the funerary object from Visby changes: this model is not brought here from Russia, there are simply no such products in Novgorod. As for the whole sarcophagi made of limestone, they will begin to appear in Russia not earlier than the end of the 14th century. Thus, during the excavations of Ryska kyrkan nothing of Russian origin was found. The new interpretation of the funeral complex in Visby also makes a change in the history of the burial structures of Russia. It allows to bring to the discussion of the problem of the appearance of white stone sarcophagi of Moscow a group of stone linings with a niche for the head, common in Northern Europe.
A.V. Nazarenko as a Philologist
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Podossinov Аlexandr V.
Published: November 2024

The notes below deal with that side of life and works of the historian of Ancient Rus’ and the Russian church Alexandr Vasiljevich Nazarenko which is connected with his philological education, his philological talents and interests, and his philological studies that greatly influenced his scientific achievements. Especially important is his philological contribution to the source-critical studies of German Medieval texts that preserved information on Eastern Europe and the monuments of Old Russian ecclesiastical literature. Philological education enabled A.V. Nazarenko to professionally interpret German people- and place-names as well as the terms and to retrieve additional historical information. His works are a model of integrated, historical and philological, approach in historical studies.
Time in the Pilgrimage of Hegumen Daniil
Authors:   Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Guminsky Viktor M.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the category of time in the Pilgrimage by hegumen Daniil in the context of the development of the Russian travel literature and the medieval perception of time and space. Their representation was largely determined by the peculiarities of the worldview of Old Russians deriving from the Orthodox binary notion of the universe structure, in particular the structure of the other world (heaven – hell) which, in its turn, influenced the assessment of the earthly geographical space. The Earth was divided into regions righteous and sinful, worthy or unworthy of description, etc. Hence, before the 15th century, the exclusive direction of the development of Old Russian travel literature was the description of only the Holy Land and Tsargrad. That defined the originality of the artistic world of Old Russian pilgrimages (‘walks’): Daniil, for example, says nothing about the way from Rus’ (from where the hegumen set off for the Holy Land) to Tsargrad, about his way back home, he does not specify the distance from Rus’ to Jerusalem, etc. That is what distinguishes the Old Russian travelogues (in fact, pilgrimage literature) from the West European itineraries: by the 15th century the latter included descriptions of travels to different parts of the world (Persia, Mongolia, China, et al.), including an ancient (from the 4th century on) pilgrimage tradition, mainly represented by the works close to travel guides in their type. This attitude to the world (its desacralization) is usually explained by the ‘gradual expansion of the neutral space of earthly life’, associated with spreading the doctrine of purgatory in Catholicism. The concept of time in the Pilgrimage by Daniil is multidimensional: the narration is structured by the present time of the journey and the reality of the author-pilgrim personality. ‘The unworthy hegumen Daniil of Rus’ land’ acts in his work as a reliable witness of God's presence on the Earth manifested to him by numerous relics confirming the inseparability of man's connection to Sacred History and to eternity. Every Christian (‘faithful man’) maintains this connection through prayer communion and participation in divine liturgy.
On the Structure and the Extent of the So-Called Word for the Renewal of the Desyatinnaya Church
Authors:   independent researcher, Karpov Aleksey Yu.
Published: November 2024

The Old Rus text, commonly addressed as the Word for the Renewal of the Desyatinnaya Church (and called in the text itself the Martyrdom of Saint Martyr Bishop Clement), is not extant in any full version and in any medieval manuscript, but only in an incomplete 19th-century copy and in the 1850 edition of its conclusive part. However, the text attracts scholarly attention, including an excellent 2013 book by Alexander V. Nazarenko. In the present paper, the author shows that the text of the Word that we possess consists in fact of two independent works: the Martyrdom of St Clement (in its second, ‘Rus’, translation) and the extended version of the Miracle of St Clement of the Boy (the short version of this Miracle is well-known in 14th–17th-century manuscripts). Thus, in further studies of the Word, one should deal not with all the text commonly so designated, but only with its second part (which results if we exclude the text of the Martyrdom, attached to it artificially).
Editorial
Authors: Schnack Jochen
Published: November 2024

Editorial
Starke Teamstrukturen für starke Schulen
Authors: Emmerling Nadine , Lieneweg Sascha
Published: November 2024

Lehrkräfte sehen sich immer komplexer werdenden Aufgaben gegenüber und sind gleichzeitig einer strukturellen Vereinzelung ausgesetzt. Doch niemand kann im Alleingang die schulischen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit stemmen oder Innovationen nachhaltig umsetzen. Teamstrukturen können in Schulen eine dynamische Lernumgebung schaffen, die allen am Schulleben Beteiligten zugutekommt.
Teamstrukturen entwickeln
Authors: Lieneweg Sascha
Published: November 2024

Teamstrukturen verändern die Zusammenarbeit von Lehrkräften. Vor allem wird anders über Unterricht gesprochen. Die traditionell lose Verbundenheit der Lehrkräfte wird durch ein System der starken Verbundenheit ersetzt. Wie das funktionieren kann, zeigen zwei unterschiedliche Herangehensweisen.
Multiprofessionelle Beratungsteams
Authors: Großmann Nina
Published: November 2024

Vielen Schulen steht ein breit gefächertes Beratungs- und Unterstützungsangebot zur Verfügung, das sich zumeist aus besonders geschulten Beratungslehrkräften, Schulpsycholog:innen und Schulsozialarbeiter:innen zusammensetzt. Wie Teamarbeit in diesem Rahmen gelingen kann, zeigt ein Fallbeispiel.
Professionelle Lerngemeinschaften etablieren
Authors: Kansteiner Katja
Published: November 2024

Auf Initiative der PH Weingarten haben Schulleiter:innen das Format der Professionellen Lerngemeinschaft für ihre Weiterentwicklung erprobt. Daraus lassen sich einige Orientierungspunkte für die Etablierung vergleichbarer Teams in Schulen ableiten.
Mit Bleistift ungültig?
Authors: Hoegg Günther
Published: November 2024

Bei Klassenarbeiten halten sich Schüler nicht immer an die formalen Vorgaben. Wie können Lehrkräfte darauf reagieren?
»Schule ohne Noten hat eine demokratiebildende Funktion«
Authors: Beutel Silvia-Iris
Published: November 2024

Neun Fragen an Silvia-Iris Beutel
Buch des Monats
Authors: Schratz Michael
Published: November 2024

Der Schulentwicklungsforscher Hans-Günter Rolff zeigt, wie sich Bildungspolitik in Zeiten evidenzbasierter Systemsteuerung für die Praxis fruchtbar machen lässt.
Angst
Authors: Zierer Klaus
Published: November 2024

Der Faktor des Monats
Schlusspunkt
Authors: Gölitzer Susanne
Published: November 2024

Ängste und Vertrauen
The Development of English Learning Media through Animated Videos for Student Grade IX Maarif Ansoru Al Hasaniyah Junior High School
Authors: Mulyani Nanda , Suhono Suhono , Pratiwi Wiwied , Sari Yeasy Agustina , Rokhmawan Tristan
Published: November 2024

The Lack of utilization of learning media leads to lack of student interest in English lessons This study aims to describe the process of developing English learning media through animated videos and the quality of the results of learning animation video development trials. This research is a development research with the ADDIE model. The subjects involved in this study consisted of 1 material expert, 1 media expert, 3 students for individual trials and 33 students for group trials. The methods used for data collection in this study were interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation. As for the data analysis method using quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The process of developing English learning media through animated learning videos for grade 9 students goes through 4 stages, namely analysis, design, development, and implementation. The results of the material expert review showed a percentage result of 100% (very feasible), media experts showed a percentage result of 88% (very feasible), individual tests showed a percentage result of 88.6% (very feasible), and the results of the group test showed a percentage result of 85, 6% (very feasible). Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the development of English learning media through animated videos for grade 9 students of SMP Maarif Ansoru Al Hasaniyah, Rukti Basuki, Rumbia District, Central Lampung Regency is very feasible to use
Psychopathological Aspects of Parasuicidal Behavior in Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Onishchuk S. P. , Kopytov A. V.
Published: November 2024

Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the psychopathological symptoms associated with self-harming behavior in order to develop preventive measures.

Materials and Methods. We included individuals aged 18 to 35. The main group consisted of individuals with a history of self-harming behavior, while the control group included individuals without any history of self-harming behavior. All participants completed a structured interview and the following questionnaires: SCL-90-R, the questionnaire of propensity to deviant behavior, and the «Coping Behavior Methods» questionnaire. We assessed the severity of psychopathological symptoms, motivation, and other characteristics of self-harming behavior.

Results. A total of 77 participants were included, divided into the main (n=39) and control (n=38) groups. Correlations were identified between the main characteristics of self-harming behavior. According to the SCL-90-R questionnaire, individuals with a history of self-harming behavior had higher scores in somatization, obsessions, sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoia, and psychoticism (p<0.01). The «avoidance» coping strategy was more prevalent in the main group (p<0.05). According to the questionnaire of propensity to deviant behavior, individuals in the main group had higher scores in overcoming rules, aggression and violence, volitional control, and addictive, self-destructive, and delinquent behavior (p<0.05). There were correlations between the regularity of self-harming behavior and the use of multiple types of self-harming behavior (r=0.497; p<0.01), pursuit of internal goals (r=0.333; p<0.05), occurrence of positive emotions after self-harm (r=0.352; p<0.05), increasing desire to stop this behavior (r=0.359; p<0.05), and difficulty achieving remission (r= –0.553; p<0.01). Experiencing negative emotions after an act of self-harm was negatively associated with the use of multiple types of self-harming behavior (r= –0.412; p<0.01) and addictive behavior (r= –0.408; p<0.05).

Conclusion. Adolescents and young adults with a history of self-harming behavior differ significantly from their peers in the presence of concomitant psychopathological symptoms. The regularity of self-harming behavior is associated with the use of multiple types of self-harming behavior and difficulty achieving remission. Our findings have clinical significance and may be incorporated into the development of preventive measures.
Psychoneurological disorders in the stage of post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Soldatenko A. A. , Gumenyuk L. N. , Bobrik Yu. V.
Published: November 2024

Аim. Generalization and systematization of ideas about the pathophysiological mechanisms of asthenic syndrome development against the background of COVID-19.

Materials and methods. The work analyzed scientific articles and monographs devoted to the etiopathogenesis of post-COVID asthenic syndrome (PCAS). The search was carried out by the keywords «COVID-19», «post-COVID syndrome», «psychoneurological disorders», «asthenic syndrome» using the PubMed, Medline, eLibrary.ru databases.

Results and discussion. The ideas about the clinical structure of PCAS are systematized, the mechanisms of penetration of the SARS-CoV-2 virus into the nervous system are presented, modern views on the molecular mechanisms of the development of neurological symptoms in COVID-19 convalescents are highlighted. The key pathogenetic links of PCAS are described, including immune deviations associated with cytokine imbalance, oxidative and nitrosative stress reactions with subsequent activation of anaerobic metabolic pathways in brain and muscle tissues; neurometabolic changes accompanied by dysfunction of the serotonergic, dopaminergic, noradrenergic and GABAergic systems.

Conclusion. Analysis of world literature data, as well as our own clinical experience, allows us to conclude that psychoneurological disorders associated with COVID-19 infection are multifaceted and complex and are accompanied by highly variable symptoms. At the same time, the existing fragmentary knowledge regarding the pathomechanisms of psychoneurological disorders against the background of COVID-19 dictates an urgent need to continue further research in this area.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of sanatorium treatment programs on the severity of respiratory disorders in patients with postcovid syndrome
Authors: Petrova M. S. , Badtieva V. A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study. To conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of various sanatorium treatment programs for patients with respiratory disorders in postcovid syndrome.

Material and methods. The study involved 112 people with impaired respiratory system functions who were referred for sanatorium treatment 2–3 months after suffering a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Of these, 74 are women and 38 are men. The programs used: physical therapy, halotherapy, inhalation of nitric oxide, electrostatic massage.

Results. The use of an extended program of sanatorium treatment with the inclusion of inhalations of nitric oxide and electrostatic massage in patients with respiratory disorders with postcovid syndrome contributes to a significant reduction in the number and severity of complaints in this category of patients.

Conclusion. The inclusion of nitric oxide inhalations and electrostatic massage in the programs of sanatorium treatment in patients with respiratory disorders with postcovid syndrome increases the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment after acute infectious disease.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang
Authors: Gusri Mayang Mei , Tisnawati Tisnawati , Lidya Metri , Ramadini Indri , Astututi Verra Widhi
Published: November 2024

Diarrhea in children can lead to dehydration, hypovolemic shock, hypokalemia, seizures, malnutrition, and even death. The role of mothers in preventing diarrhea is crucial and depends on their knowledge of handwashing with soap (HWWS), as this knowledge is an important factor. This study aims to investigate the relationship between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Andalas Health Center in Padang City. This observational analytic study employs a cross-sectional design, with data collection conducted from September 2023 to May 2024. The study population consists of 438 mothers who bring their children to the KIA outpatient clinic, with a sample of 88 participants selected using accidental sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and processed via editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulation. Analysis utilized the Chi-square test (CI 95%). Preliminary results showed that 58 toddlers (65.9%) had diarrhea without dehydration, and a majority of mothers (53.4%) exhibited poor knowledge. A significant relationship was found between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and diarrhea incidence, with a p-value of (0.000). The conclusion is that higher levels of knowledge about HWWS are associated with a lower incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Ongoing health education and outreach programs are recommended to improve community knowledge of HWWS.
Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Batipuh Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Ifitri Ika , Faisal Muhammad , Eriyati Eriyati , Doni Alsri Windra
Published: November 2024

Dental caries is a disease affecting the hard tissues of teeth, impacting overall health. Brushing teeth is a crucial effort to reduce the growth of caries-causing bacteria. This study aims to analyze the relationship between tooth brushing frequency and caries status among students at SMP Negeri 1 Batipuh, Tanah Datar. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in January 2023, involving 186 students as the population through saturated sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire on tooth brushing frequency and DMF-T examination for caries status. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results indicate that 23% of students brushed their teeth once a day, 62% twice a day, and 15% three times a day. Regarding caries status, 64% had good criteria while 36% had poor criteria. Analysis revealed that students who brushed once daily had 2% with good status and 21% with poor status; those brushing twice daily had 48% good and 14% poor; and those brushing three times daily had 14% good and 1% poor. The conclusion of this study is that the most common brushing frequency is twice a day, and students with this frequency tend to have better caries status.
Perbedaan Angka Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut (HI) Anak Umur 12 Tahun yang Menyikat Gigi dengan Teknik Kombinasi Fone’s Horizontal dan Roll Horizontal di SDN 06 dan 21 Taluak IV Suku
Authors: Herawati Nova , Setyani Rahma , Yenti Aflinda , Aljufri Aljufri , Ifitri Ika , Alhamda Syukra
Published: November 2024

Dental caries is the most common oral health problem experienced by the public, with plaque being the main cause. Brushing teeth is an effective method for removing plaque, where the brushing technique plays a crucial role in oral hygiene. Elementary Schools (SDN) 06 and 21 Taluak IV Suku regularly receive visits from the local health center every six months for dental check-ups. SDN 06 has never conducted a mass tooth brushing activity, while SDN 21 does it routinely every Wednesday, guided by trained student health officers. Preliminary studies showed that 60% of the children from both schools brush their teeth once a day using a horizontal technique. This study aims to compare the oral hygiene of 12-year-old children who use the combination of Fone’s-horizontal technique and the combination of roll-horizontal technique. The research design is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. The population consisted of 50 children, with 48 samples taken using the saturated sampling technique. Dental hygiene was measured using the Hygiene Index, and data were analyzed using the independent t-test (α < 0.05). The results showed an average improvement of 16% for the Fone’s-horizontal technique and 36% for the roll-horizontal technique, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). In conclusion, the roll-horizontal combination technique is more effective, and children are advised to brush their teeth using this technique twice a day to prevent dental and oral diseases.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI HUMAN RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM (HRIS) PADA PT. XYZ
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Jesselyn Jesselyn
Published: November 2024

Dalam era digital ini, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) menjadi semakin penting seiring dengan transformasi teknologi yang terus berkembang. Dalam menghadapi tantangan pengelolaan SDM di era digital yang terus berubah, pengembangan aplikasi Human Resource Information System (HRIS) menjadi krusial untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keterampilan administratif dalam pengelolaan data karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pengembangan aplikasi HRIS berbasis website menggunakan teknologi React.Js dan berbasis mobile menggunakan teknologi React Native dengan metode Agile Scrum pada sebuah perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah dengan aplikasi HRIS ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data karyawan dan mempermudah tugas administratif Human Resource (HR), sejalan dengan kebutuhan akan penyesuaian dengan lingkungan kerja yang semakin dinamis dan kompleks. Metode penelitian melibatkan pembentukan scrum team dengan peran yang jelas, pembentukan product backlog, sprint planning, serta evaluasi berkala melalui pertemuan daily scrum, sprint review, dan sprint retrospective. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi HRIS dengan beberapa modul dan fitur yang sesuai kebutuhan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Agile Scrum dalam pengembangan HRIS dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif dalam mengatasi tantangan pengelolaan SDM di era digital yang terus berubah.
ASPEK HUKUM JOINT VENTURE PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DALAM BIDANG USAHA ANGKUTAN UDARA NIAGA BERJADWAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad Angga , Husna Lenny
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan iklim investasi suatu negara ditentukan dengan aspek penanaman modal baik nasional maupun asing. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang pemenuhan penanaman modal asing sangat diperlukan dalam mewujudkan pembangunan nasional. Melalui Perpres No. 49 Tahun 2021 mengatur bidang – bidang mana saja yang dalam dimasukkan aspek penanaman modal asing beserta kepemilikan saham asing minimal. Bidang usaha maskapai penerbangan berupa angkutan udara niaga berjadwal menjadi komoditi panas investasi. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana prosedur pembuatan joint venture dalam bidang usaha niaga berjadwal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian joint venture harus dilakukan oleh badan usaha serta berkoordinasi dengan pihak penanaman modal baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Maka Joint Venture menjadi opsi bagi pemilik modal asing masuk ke pasar Indonesia dengan memperhatikan risk management dan regulasi yang ada terkait bidang usaha yang terbuka seperti angkutan udara niaga berjadwal yang diatur dalam Perpres No. 49 Tahun 2021 menjadi salah satu bidang usaha dengan prospek dan masa depan menjanjikan bagi investor.
EFEKTIVITAS BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM MENANGGULANGI SENGKETA PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL, STUDI KASUS DI LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM HATI NURANI NUSANTARA (HANURA) KOTA BATAM
Authors: Lebang Moh. Andika Surya , Zukriadi Diki
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur bantuan hukum dan mengetahui peran Lembaga Bantuan Hukum dalam penanganan masalah ketanagakerjaan. Lembaga Bantuan hukum merupakan salah satu penyalur Bantuan Hukum. Salah satunya adalah Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Hati Nurani Nusantara (Hanura) Kota Batam. Ruang lingkup pemberian bantuan hukum cukup luas yang mencakup juga masalah ketenagakerjaan mengingat banyak hak-hak dari para tenaga kerja atau buruh belum terpenuhi dan ketidakmampuan para tenaga kerja atau buruh untuk mendapatkan akses menuju keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Dimana peneliti melakukan pengamatan langsung pada objek. Bantuan hukum, prosedur, tata cara mendapatkan bantuan hukum, dan apabila terjadi masalah, penangananya pun diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Lembaga Bantuan hukum Hati Nurani Nusantara (Hanura) Kota Batam memiliki peranan yang penting dalam penanganan permasalahan ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau tepatnya di Kota Batam. Peranannya antara lain memberi pendidikan hukum, konsultasi hukum  melakukan pendampingan hukum (advokasi), serta terlibat dalam pembentukan kebijakan bagi para tenaga kerja atau buruh di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau tepatnya di Kota Batam. Bagi pemerintah diharapkankan agar lebih gencar memberikan pembinaan mengenai hubungan Industrial dan bagi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum agar mensosialisasikan Bantuan Hukum agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Sya’bani Nurma Sakinah  , Yopy Ratna Dewanti
Published: November 2024

Technology Development plays the role in influencing modernization of tax system one of them is e-Filing System. E-Filing is a tax filing system electronically that facilitates taxpayers in submitting Tax Return anytime and anywhere. The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of policy on individual tax e-Filing, obstacles encountered and efforts undertaken in coping with such obstacles at the Public Work and Spatial Planning Office of Depok. This study used qualitative descriptive research method. Result of this study identified that the implementation of e-Filing has been good enough. Some obstacles which can be overcome with efforts carried out from the implementor and taxpayer.
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY, PERFORMANCE EXPECTANCY, EFFORT EXPECTANCY, DAN SOCIAL INFLUENCE TERHADAP NIAT PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET PADA UMKM KECAMATAN GEMOLONG
Authors: Muhammad Celebastian Sugiarto  , Imronudin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze self-efficacy, performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence on the behavioural intention of MSME players in Gemolong Subdistrict to adopt e-wallet. This study uses quantitative research methods, more than 200 questionnaires were distributed to MSME players in Gemolong Subdistrict and 170 were responded obtained to assess the reliability and validity of the instrument. This study uses Partial Least Square Technique using SMARTPLS app. This study found that self-efficacy has a significant influence into e-wallet behaviour intention, the performance expectancy variable found has a significant influence into behaviour intention of e-wallet, the effort expectancy variable wasn’t have significant influence into behavioural intention of e-wallet, and social influence variable found that have a significant influence on behavioural intention of e-wallet.
A Study of Antimicrobial Resistance Rates in Clinical Burn Center Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the South of Iran
Authors: Jafarzadeh Elham , Kargar Masoud , Amiri Susan
Published: November 2024

Background: This research aimed to examine the frequency of resistance to antimicrobial agents and their variations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates, which are accountable for invasive infections in the southern part of Iran, from 2018 to 2022. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, involving the gathering of microbiological data from Taleghani Burn Hospital from 2018 to 2022. The primary variables under scrutiny were department, sample origin, the antiprogram system (e.g., disc diffusion and strip methods, and clinical laboratory standards), and the rate or percentage of resistant isolates investigated by antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The interpretation criteria employed for the study were those of the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). And the percentage of resistant isolates was also taken into consideration. Results: The disc diffusion and strip method is the most commonly used approach for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. According to the CLSI, resistance rates ranged from 3.64% (colistin) to 77.38% (amikacin). The rates of antimicrobial resistance remained relatively constant over time in 2018-2022. Approximately 67.62% of isolates were multidrug resistant, and the remaining 9.46% were extensively drug-resistant. Wound and urine isolates demonstrated higher resistance, except for amikacin and piperacillin, than those from blood culture and biopsy. Conclusion: Antimicrobial resistance is widely prevalent in P. aeruginosa, a common bacterium in southern Iran. The findings revealed the highest resistance rates for commonly used antibiotics such as amikacin, piperacillin, ceftazidime, and meropenem. However, colistin and nitrofurantoin are more effective against this bacterium. The wound and urine isolates represented the highest resistance rates, indicating the need for prompt and appropriate treatment. Interestingly, the resistance rates for most antibiotics remained relatively stable during the study period, emphasizing the need to develop alternative treatments for P. aeruginosa infections.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFEECT OF TBLT-BASED DIGITAL STORYBOOK ON STUDENTS’ READING SKILL IN SMP NEGERI 6 SINGARAJA
Authors: Setiawati I Gusti Ayu Indah , Paramartha A.A. Gede Yudha , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to look at the major impact that TBLT-based digital storybooks have on the reading abilities of ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. This study employed a quasi-experimental methodology and was quantitative in nature. Two classes were assigned to this study: a control class with 31 students and an experimental class with 33 students. The two classrooms received different treatments: the Experimental class used a digital storybook based on TBLT, while the Control class used the teacher's regular approach. The reading score was calculated using a reading test. The data was analyzed using the t-test formula. The outcome demonstrated that the TBLT-based digital storybook had a significant effect on the reading proficiency of the students. The Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.036 demonstrated this. As a result, the tests' significance value was less than 0.05. This demonstrates that, as compared to students taught using the teacher's regular method, there is a significant influence on the reading skills of students who are taught using TBLT-based digital storybooks. Furthermore, 0.537 was the effect size value as determined by Cohen's d. This significant impact indicates that, in comparison to the teacher's typical approach, the use of TBLT-based digital storybooks can have a very tangible impact on students' reading skill development.
IMPROVING SIXTH GRADE STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LITERACY BY UTILIZING DIGITAL MULTILINGUAL THEMATIC DICTIONARY
Authors: Candra Dewi Ni Putu Eka , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Santosa Made Hery
Published: November 2024

This recent study examines the impact of the Digital Multilingual Thematic Dictionary in improving students’ literacy skills; ability to read and write which built from vocabulary. The findings of this research are expected to show a significant impact after the application of digital multilingual thematic dictionaries in improving students' literacy skills. Kurt Lewin’s Classroom Action Research (CAR) consist of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting was employed in this study. The subject of this study was sixth-grade students of SD N 3 Banjar Jawa in the first semester of 2023/2024, which involved one class with a total of 30 students. The instrument used in this current research were literacy skill tests which include pre-test and post-test questions. The results of this study were analyzed with quantitative descriptive using descriptive statistical analysis. The descriptive statistics analysis was carried out with the aim of knowing the mean, median, mode, and dispersion which includes range, standard deviation and variance. The result of this study was based on the improvement in each student score from pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2. The research finding showed that the use of the Digital Multilingual Thematic Dictionary significantly improves language literacy skills of sixth-grade students. Thus, it can be concluded that Digital Multilingual Thematic Dictionary can improve students’ language literacy skills.
The Sociocultural Perspective of Adult Learning for Third Age Japanese & South Koreans
Authors: Edralin Sabrina
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine sociocultural perspectives that fuel the cultural norms and expectations of lifelong learning for adults in Japan and South Korea. The history of aging in East Asia is introduced regarding cultural and political influences on Japanese and South Korean societies that affected the educational initiatives and perceptions of older adults’ learning. Lifelong learning and learning institutions specifically designed for older adults in Japan and South Korea are analyzed regarding the effects on vitality, longevity, and societal contributions. A sociocultural lens is used to examine perceptions of Third Age Japanese and South Korean adult learners. Changes in cultural outlook and values as well as the modernization of society and adoption of policies and government plans imply shifts in the perceived value of Third Age adults in these societies and cultures.Keywords: Older Adult Learning, Sociocultural, Lifelong Learning, Third Age, East Asia
Radio Frequency Ablation of Solid Tumors in Combined Treatment of Malignant Neoplasm
Authors: Rashitovich Issametov Davran , Zhaksylyk Orazbaevich Maulenov , Babur Anvarovich Abdrakhmanov , Mamaevich Yusupov Amangeldy
Published: November 2024

The process of tumor metastasis has been and remains perhaps the most difficult aspect of clinical oncology to diagnose, the study of which has received great attention in recent years. According to various authors, the frequency of metastasis in malignant neoplasms varies from 19-34% [1,2,5]. At the same time, it should be noted that some researchers highlight geographical features of the frequency of metastasis of individual tumors. Thus, in the countries of South America, the frequency of metastasis of lung cancer to parenchymal organs is recorded 2 times more often than in the countries of Southeast Asia, but this question remains rather rhetorical and highly debatable according to a number of scientists [5]. In recent years, approaches to the treatment of metastatic lesions have been modernized and improved. One way or another, surgical methods of exposure - metastasectomy, radiation therapy, drug therapy, including modern immuno and targeted agents - are widespread and applicable. [3,4]. At the same time, minimally invasive, highly effective treatment methods, radiofrequency ablation, are widely used in clinical practice. Radiofrequency ablation of primary and metastatic solid lesions is a method of exposure to radiofrequency ultrashort wave heating of tumor tissue with immediate cooling, a pronounced zone of demarcation and necrobiosis. According to the observations of Japanese colleagues, the median 5-year survival rate of metastatic colorectal cancer using radiofrequency ablation is 56%, while the same predictor reached 53% with metastasectomy, however, taking into account the length of hospitalization, the volume of intervention and the frequency of postoperative complications, the observations of Japanese colleagues are really impressive.Considering the clinical variability of metastatic lesions of parenchymal organs and their frequency of occurrence, the question of a minimally invasive, highly effective, clinically and economically justified method of treatment is acutely increasing
Investigation of the function of the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery
Authors: Frolova Elena V. , Morkovskikh Natalya V. , Sakhipov Damir R. , Egorov Almaz E.
Published: November 2024

Aim – to justify the need for a routine examination of the function of the parathyroid glands in all patients before thyroid surgery.
Material and methods. The analysis of 249 patients who underwent thyroid surgery was carried out. All patients were divided into 2 groups. The main criterion for division is a routine assessment of the function of the parathyroid glands before thyroid surgery. In each group, we assessed the need for interventions on the parathyroid glands.
Results. In 3 patients of group I, in the period 3–5 months after thyroid surgery, an “unreasonable” increase in blood calcium levels was revealed. Upon further examination, laboratory and clinical signs of primary hyperparathyroidism were revealed in them. These patients (2.1%) required surgery on the parathyroid gland. There were no such patients in the second group.
According to the results of preoperative examination in group II, an increase in parathyroid hormone levels was detected in 32 (28%) patients. Parathyroid adenomas were confirmed in 9 (28%) of 32 patients with hyperparathyroidism. At the same time, according to ultrasound, adenomas were visualized only in 5 (56%). In retrospective analysis, all 9 patients showed signs of damage to target organs without pronounced clinical manifestations. All these 9 patients underwent simultaneous intervention on the thyroid and parathyroid glands. In this group of patients, the frequency of simultaneous operations was 8% (p 0.001).
Conclusion. Before performing surgery on the thyroid gland, it is advisable for all patients to conduct a routine examination of blood calcium and parathyroid hormone to determine the indications for surgery on the parathyroid gland. With this approach, laboratory and clinical signs of primary hyperparathyroidism can be detected in 8% of patients with thyroid pathology, which requires simultaneous operations.
Physical Characteristics, Moisture Content and Organoleptic Properties of Afkir Laying Hen Meat with Different Marination Durations in Pineapple Crown Extract
Authors: Susanti Siti , Rizqiati Heni , Syifa Adlina Marwa
Published: November 2024

Afkir laying hen meat has a tough texture, making it less desirable to consumers. Pineapple crown extract is known to improve the texture of spent laying hen meat due to its bromelain enzyme content. This study aims to determine the effect of marination duration using pineapple crown extract on the pH, cooking loss, water content, water holding capacity, texture, and organoleptic value of spent laying hen meat. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments (different marination times of 0, 2, 4, and 6 hours) and 5 replications. The parameters observed in this study included pH, cooking loss, water content, water holding capacity, texture, and organoleptic values. Test data were analyzed statistically using Analysis of Variance with a 5% significance level, and if significant effects were found, the analysis was followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Organoleptic test data were analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis method, and if there were significant effects, further analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) of marination time using pineapple crown extract on the pH, water content, and organoleptic parameters, including taste, texture, color, and overall preference, with no significant effect (P>0.05) on cooking loss, water holding capacity, or the aroma attribute in the organoleptic test. Marination time also decreased the toughness of afkir laying hen meat texture, as analyzed descriptively. Marination for 2-6 hours decreased pH and water content, tenderized the texture, and improved meat preference.
Keywords: Afkir laying hen; bromelain; tenderness; pineapple crown; marination
KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKATANI KOTA DEPOK,JAWA BARAT BERDASARKAN ANALISIS TERRA
Authors: Fitriyani Alzanna , Didik Gunawan Suharto  , Harsono Sariyo
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of service at the UPTD Puskesmas Sukatani, Depok City in terms of TERRA analysis (Tangible, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance). This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on field research, it can be concluded that of the 5 indicators of service quality, namely: Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy studied by UPTD Puskesmas Sukatani Kota Depok have been running well. This can be seen from the informants' answers to the sub-indicators of the five dimensions stating that they are good and in accordance with the Operational standards that apply at UPTD Puskesmas Sukatani. However, there are several sub-indicators that still need to be corrected including sub-dimensions of facilities and infrastructure such as the availability of parking lots, the sub-dimension of responding to patient complaints in online media and in the dimension of accuracy in examining files because officers with medical record graduates are only one officer (still lacking employees), considering the large number of surrounding communities who seek treatment at the Sukatani Puskesmas. In the three sub-dimensions still need to be improved so that the services provided to the community can be more comfortable with the treatment and can also be in accordance with the vision and mission of the Puskesmas organization.