bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ground Improvement by Stone Columns: A Review
Authors: Patel Mr. Surendra , Rathor Mr. Ajay Pratap Singh , Sharma Dr. Jitendra Kumar
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Stone columns serve to improve the load-bearing capacity of loose soils in an environmentally sustainable as well as cost- effective manner. The review investigates the mechanical performance of encased stone columns compared to traditional ones and highlights the role of geosynthetics in enhancing their ability to bear loads and increase their stiffness. It is also explored the obstacles related to the installation of stone columns, encompassing possible construction complexities, compatibility with the prevailing site conditions, and the impact of groundwater on their effectiveness. Consideration of the stone column in terms of the deformation modulus for settlement analysis might reflect its behavior more accurately and realistically. This review provides a comprehensive assessment of stone column advancements, including current analytical, experimental, and numerical, and a study is carried out of their compressive, uplift, and seismic responses. Based on prior study findings, mathematical analysis, physical simulation, and comprehensive investigation, many aspects that impact the overall effectiveness of this approach have been identified
Atendimento domiciliar do enfermeiro da Estratégia Saúde da Família na comunidade quilombola Sacopã: relato de experiência
Authors: Soares Beatriz Buthers , Pereira Vinicius Antonio Alves , Ferreira Caique , Lopes Arlene Souza
Published: August 2023

A comunidade quilombola de Sacopã, cuja existência remonta a mais de 100 anos, está localizada na zona sul do Rio de Janeiro, na Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, e continua preservando cultura, ancestralidade e tradições do povo negro até os dias atuais. Neste estudo, tem-se como objetivo relatar a experiência das consultas do enfermeiro da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) realizadas na comunidade quilombola Sacopã. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência, com abordagem qualitativa. As visitas domiciliares ocorreram nos dias 29 de setembro de 2021, no turno da tarde, e 6 de outubro de 2021, nos turnos da manhã e da tarde. O processo de enfermagem foi aplicado, incluindo triagem com aferição da pressão arterial e medição da glicemia capilar, renovação das prescrições de medicamentos, teste de sensibilidade plantar, agendamento de exames de colpocitologia e mamografias, avaliação dos registros de vacinação infantil, aconselhamento e educação em saúde. Essas ações visam atender às demandas da população quilombola e reparar os atrasos nas visitas domiciliares causados pela pandemia de covid-19. Vale ressaltar que realizar consultas de enfermagem no formato de atendimento domiciliar proporciona conforto, fortalece o vínculo entre a unidade de saúde e a comunidade, possibilita uma imersão na realidade local, aproxima os profissionais das famílias e reduz os custos de deslocamento, garantindo assim um cuidado holístico e abrangente aos usuários.
Consumo de alimentos in natura, processados e ultraprocessados de gestantes atendidas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família no oeste da Bahia
Authors: Oliveira Ellen Araújo , Gomes Daiene Rosa , Oliveira Danila Soares de , Campos Hudson Manoel Nogueira
Published: August 2023

A alimentação tem efeitos diretos na saúde do binômio mãe-filho, bem como nos desfechos da gravidez, o que torna necessária a análise do consumo alimentar durante a gestação, principalmente considerando as mudanças nos hábitos alimentares ocorridas nas últimas décadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o consumo alimentar de gestantes atendidas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família, segundo o grau de processamento e a adequação de macro e micronutrientes. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal realizado com 239 gestantes atendidas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família durante o pré-natal. A análise do consumo alimentar foi feita utilizando o questionário de frequência alimentar reduzido, considerando a classificação NOVA. Foram calculados média e desvio padrão, com intervalo de confiança de 95%, porcentagem de contribuição de energia, macro e micronutrientes e adequação aos níveis de consumo recomendados. A maior contribuição energética e de nutrientes derivou de alimentos processados (59%), a maioria das gestantes apresentou elevado consumo de sódio (76,15%), e a contribuição de energia proveniente de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados (20,3%) e ultraprocessados (20,1%) alcançou valores aproximados. O consumo de proteínas (86,19%), carboidratos (91,63%), fibras (71,55%), sódio (76,15%), zinco (58,16%), magnésio (64,44%), vitaminas A (80,75%), D (52,3%), B12 (69,87%), B9 (51,46%) e C (95,82%) foi acima do recomendado. Houve maior prevalência de consumo de alimentos processados, embora a ingestão de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados e ultraprocessados tenha atingido níveis aproximados. O consumo de macronutrientes foi inadequado, assim como da maioria dos micronutrientes, segundo as recomendações para gestantes.
Acesso e utilização dos serviços de saúde e raça/cor/etnia entre mulheres: uma metanálise
Authors: Silva Francyne da Silva , Vieira Marcela Reis , Guedes Ellen de Moraes , Figueiredo Ana Claudia Morais Godoy , Cruz Simone Seixas da
Published: August 2023

Diversas barreiras podem comprometer o acesso aos serviços de saúde no Brasil, especialmente entre as mulheres negras, evidenciando a urgência em discutir esse tema à luz das iniquidades raciais e de gênero. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática com metanálise para avaliar as evidências científicas da associação entre raça/cor de pele/etnia e acesso e utilização dos serviços de saúde entre mulheres. A busca dos estudos foi realizada em cinco bases eletrônicas, incluindo literatura cinzenta, até março de 2022 e, após a extração de dados, foi realizada a avaliação da qualidade dos artigos. A metanálise estimou a medida de associação global (odds ratio) e seu intervalo de confiança de 95%. Também foi avaliado o indicador de Higgins e Thompson (I2) para classificação da heterogeneidade estatística dos dados. Foram identificados 428 registros, mas apenas três estudos atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. A raça/cor de pele/etnia negra esteve associada a desfechos negativos relacionados ao acesso/utilização dos serviços de saúde no Brasil (OR = 1,49; IC95%: 1,26-1,76; I2 = 24,01%). Neste estudo, verificou-se que existem iniquidades raciais no acesso/utilização dos serviços de saúde entre mulheres. No entanto, destaca-se a necessidade de mais estudos rigorosos para elucidar a influência da raça/cor/etnia e de elaboração de políticas públicas.
Potencialidades da atenção básica contra a covid-19 em João Pessoa (PB): abordagem comunitária
Authors: Barbosa Daniella de Souza , Aragão Letícia Maranhão da Silva , Duarte Luanna Cybelle Soares Maia , Paula Ana Beatriz Medeiros e
Published: August 2023

A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), em março de 2020, classificou o aumento dos casos da doença covid-19, disseminada pelo SARS-CoV-2, como pandemia, evidenciando a necessidade de investimentos no cuidado específico com abordagens comunitária e territorial integrais, longitudinais e coordenadas. Dessa forma, no Brasil, a atenção primária à saúde (APS) detém elevado potencial de reduzir a transmissão e a gravidade clínica da covid-19. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar as potencialidades da atenção básica contra a covid-19 no município de João Pessoa (PB). O estudo categoriza-se como pesquisa exploratória, do tipo pesquisa de campo, realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) do município. A população do estudo foi composta por todos os pacientes da UBS, e a amostragem por conveniência incluiu 40 usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde, de ambos os sexos e com 18 anos ou mais. Como resultados, observou-se como potencialidade: testagem e monitoramento dos casos de covid-19 pela UBS; adoção das medidas de biossegurança e controle; divulgação de recomendações e protocolos de manejo clínico e tratamento da covid-19; e assistência oferecida pela UBS. Portanto, concluiu-se que a APS oferecida pelo município de João Pessoa utilizou uma abordagem comunitária potencial capaz de atender às Diretrizes Nacionais de Vigilância em Saúde, construir redes de atenção condizentes com a realidade local e atender ao plano de contingência para o enfrentamento da covid-19 lançado pela prefeitura da cidade.
Quantification of Climate Factors Contributing to Variation of Oil Palm Yield
Authors: Pradiko Iput , Hariyadi Hariyadi , June Tania
Published: August 2023

The yield of oil palm is heavily influenced by various climatic conditions, including rainfall (RF), radiation (Qs), temperature, and humidity. To quantify the impact of these factors, a study was conducted on a 15-year-old palm located in an oil palm estate in Pangkalan Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The study used climate data from 2011-2019 and yield data from 2015 and 2019. To determine the contribution of RF, Qs, and VPD / vapour pressure deficit, which was estimated from temperature and humidity, a computer-intensive importance metric developed by Lindemann, Merenda, and Gold (LMG metric) was utilized. The results showed that RF, Qs, and VPD collectively accounted for 50.16% of yield fluctuations at the study site. Furthermore, the contribution of climate factors on yield followed the order of VPD > Qs > RF.
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Hidayat Fandi , Yudhistira Yudha , Desika Putri Pane Rizki , Sapalina Fadilla , Listia Eka , Amalia Rizki , Muhayat Muhayat , Winarna Winarna
Published: August 2023

Manajemen kesuburan tanah yang rutin dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit cenderung tidak memperhatikan kesuburan dari aspek biologi tanah. Penggunaan pupuk anorganik menjadi praktik standar yang umum, akan tetapi dapat mempengaruhi kesuburan dan kesehatan tanah. Produk hayati yang mengandung konsorsium bakteri bermanfaat dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meminimalkan bahaya terhadap lingkungan dan mewujudkan pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian pengaruh aplikasi pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas kelapa sawit telah dilakukan dengan sistem demo plot (demplot) pada tanaman menghasilkan TT 2008 yang berlokasi di Sumatera Selatan sejak tahun 2019. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi bakteri secara nyata mengalami peningkatan dan menunjukkan nilai yang lebih tinggi (menjadi >108 cfu/g-1) pada plot aplikasi pupuk hayati. Sementara itu, performa vegetatif tanaman meningkat sekitar 8,5-17,2% (luas daun) dan 8,6-14,9% (berat kering pelepah) terhadap kontrol (100% anorganik). Perlakuan pupuk anorganik (50% dan 75%) yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk hayati dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan dan menghasilkan produktivitas tanaman kelapa sawit yang tidak berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan standar (100% pupuk anorganik).
A Narrative Review on Garbhajanya Vishamayata: The Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
Authors: Kakde Maithli , S. Pargaonkar Akshay , Jibkate Bhagyashree , Deshpande Mayuri
Published: August 2023

Gestation, also known as Pregnancy, is the period during which one or more progeny develops inside a woman's womb. It is a crucial stage for a woman as several physiological changes occur during this period in her body. Now a day's, Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is becoming the primary cause of maternal and prenatal mortality and morbidity. The prevalence of PIH is 2-8% of all pregnancies. In India, PIH incidence is higher in primiparae than in multipara. Therefore, finding all possible measures to prevent this disease is essential. In Ayurveda, Acharya Harit explains these conditions under Garbhinivyadhi. Garbhajanya Vishamayata is a condition in which hypertension develops after 20 weeks of gestation. Therefore, it is a primary concern during Pregnancy and can be prevented by early detection and appropriate treatment. Our Objective isto gain knowledge of ayurvedic aspects of Pregnancy induced hypertension, its prevention and treatment. This review is emphasized the ayurvedic aspects of Pregnancy induced hypertension. Detailed information was gathered by studying related classical texts of Ayurveda, research articles and websites. Collected data was later compiled, analyzed and discussed. This review concluded that by following Antenatal care(manumatic paricharya), Dos and don'ts (Pathyapathya), this disease can be prevented and treated effectively with safe motherhood and a healthy child. Keywords: , ,, ,
Entre el racimo y la ración. Tras la ruta de plátanos, bananos y otras manchas en la vida campesina del Chocó
Authors: Meza Carlos Andrés , Varela Daniel , Olmos Antonio , Garrido Ana María , Hincapié Liliana Gracia , Luisa Jaramillo María Luisa , Ángel Muñoz Miguel , Ortiz Claudia
Published: August 2023

Entre el racimo y la ración estudia la vida campesina en Chocó analizando la producción, el intercambio y el consumo de lo que suele llamarse bananos y plátanos, o, en biología, el género Musa. En el bosque húmedo del Chocó, este conjunto de alimentos recibe el nombre de mancha, y es la base de la dieta y la producción agrícola de sus habitantes. Esta investigación identifica 34 variedades de mancha y diferencia dos cadenas regionales para su producción y comercialización: el racimo y la ración. Las diversas formas y sabores de dichas variedades, así como los dos circuitos complementarios de mercado, evitan la monotonía en la dieta, estimulan la producción continua en cabeza de pequeños agricultores y fortalecen la identidad chocoana alrededor de la “comida propia”. Esta etnografía describe a mujeres y hombres afrodescendientes e indígenas como los principales agentes de un mercado autónomo y dinámico de alimentos que contribuye a la articulación económica y cultural del Chocó como región. Al hacer visible este mercado local, los autores buscan superar la caracterización clásica de las economías campesinas del Pacífico colombiano como enfocadas en la extracción de recursos naturales para el comercio internacional o en la simple producción doméstica para la subsistencia del hogar.
Distributional responses to climate change for tree species of three commonly used Ban-feng-he medicinal plants endemic to southern China
Authors: Li Wanwan , Zhou Yun
Published: August 2023

Semiliquidambar cathayensis roots were the original Ban-feng-he
medicinal plant, with a long history of clinical use as traditional
ethnic medicine. Global warming has increased the vulnerability of
plants, and S. cathayensis is now endemic to southern China and treated
as a grade-2 protected plant in China. Furthermore, the roots of
Dendropanax dentiger and Pterospermum heterophyllum, also mainly
distributed in southern China, have been often used as a substitute for
Ban-feng-he. Predicting the impact of climate change on the distribution
of S. cathayensis, D. dentiger, and P. heterophyllum is crucial for
their protection and the sustainable use of resources. In this study, we
explored how the distribution of the three commonly used original
Ban-feng-he medicinal plants endemic to southern China may respond to
climate change. We used MaxEnt to model the potential geographic
distribution of S. cathayensis, D. dentiger, and P. heterophyllum in the
past (Last Glacial Maximum and mid-Holocene), current (1950–1990), and
future (2050 and 2070), using environmental variables. Our modeling
predicts that the distribution of stable, suitable regions will contract
under the RCR4. 5 and RCP8. 5 scenarios. Eastern and southern China
appear to be stable areas with suitable habitats, which should be
considered future in situ conservation areas for these plants in
response to climate change. Our study provides a theoretical basis for
establishing genetic resource protection measures, constructing core
germplasm resources of Ban-feng-he plants, and a realistic reference for
cultivating plants to be used in this ethnodrug for the local industry.
Fully Integrated APPC and PCD for DToF Driver with high-resolution On-Chip Oscilloscope
Authors: li yuan , hong li , Xu Jiqing , Chiang Patrick Yin
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a voltage-mode direct time-of-flight (DToF) driver
with high resolution auto-peak-power controller (APPC) and peak-current
detector (PCD), utilizing on-chip oscilloscope (OCO) technology. The OCO
supports both optical input for APPC and electrical input for PCD. The
optical input detects laser diode (LD) peak power through photodiode
(PD) first, and then feeds back to the boost converter to adjust laser
diode supply voltage (LDVCC) to reach the target peak optical power. The
electrical input detects the peak current of the LD to prevent the APPC
from adapting to excessive output caused by the abnormal operation of
the PD or LD. The X-coordinate of OCO has an 11-bit precision. It can
detect pulse widths ranging from 500 ps to 10 ns. The test result shows
that, the variation of optical power can be controlled within
2\% in the temperature range of 25-85 ℃ with APPC
function.
Treatment of Alec: “History does not have to repeat itself”
Authors: Weinberg Igor
Published: August 2023

Treatment of patients with pathological narcissism presents several
challenges and there is paucity of published case reports that document
meaningful and durable change in patients suffering from this condition.
Using descriptive and atheoretical language, this paper presents a
treatment of a young adult in his transition from young adulthood to
middle adulthood while he was negotiating complex residues of his
experiences of growing up along with developmental challenges related to
work and love. Against the backdrop of these transitions, the patient
was working through various aspects of functioning related to
pathological narcissism. Initially, given academic pressures and past
romantic disappointments, he was confronting issues related to
perfectionism, self-criticism, and avoidance. While he was able to move
past some of these dynamics and function academically, later challenges
related to becoming an independent adult led to a retreat into an
avoidant state of futility and pessimism. Working through painful family
dynamics related to not being seen and controlled, along with a
deepening attachment in therapy as well as confrontation with realities
of his life, led him to take steps towards greater independence.
Thereafter, his treatment focused on learning from life experiences such
as a newly developed career and romantic life, accepting the complexity
of self and others, and tolerating disillusionments.
Climate change, natural and man-made environmental disasters. What have we learned about the impact of flooding on reproductive health?
Authors: Lim Boon , Rock Madeleine
Published: August 2023

There is evidence that climate change has been linked to increasing
frequency of natural disasters such as flooding. Historical studies have
documented significant impacts on reproductive health but more needs to
be known in order to improve access to healthcare to improve
reproductive health outcomes.
Environmental impacts of equine parasiticide treatment
Authors: Haseler Callum , Shrubb Julia , Davies Hannah , Rendle David , Rathbone Polly , Mair Tim
Published: August 2023

Whilst there are limited data on the environmental impact of
administering parasiticide drugs to horses, evidence from other species
treated with identical drugs indicates significant negative ecological
effects. Anthelmintic drugs may be excreted unchanged or metabolised to
other active and/or toxic metabolites that enter the environment through
direct excretion during grazing. These chemicals can have significant
toxic effects on non-target insects, such as dung beetles, earthworms
and aquatic animals. Of the anthelmintics frequently used in horses,
ivermectin appears to be the most ecotoxic; available evidence indicates
that moxidectin is less toxic. Fenbendazole appears to have little
impact on dung-colonising insects but may be toxic to aquatic organisms
and fungi. There is very little data regarding the ecotoxicity of
pyrantel and praziquantel, although their ecotoxic effects are thought
to be low. Pasture hygiene reduces pharmaceutical contamination and also
helps to break the endoparasitic cycle of infectivity, thus reducing
reliance on anthelmintics. Judicious use of endoparasiticides, along
with pasture hygiene measures, will limit the ecotoxic effects of these
drugs and reduce the selection pressure that drives anthelmintic
resistance. Anthelmintics may also impact the equine gastrointestinal
microbiota.Following topical treatment with ectoparasiticides (such as
fipronil, permethrin or cypermethrin), there is a risk of contamination
of both the immediate environment and water courses. The half-life of
fipronil in the environment is variable, but it degrades into compounds
which are more toxic; it is highly toxic to bees, and is reported to
bioaccumulate in fish and can be toxic to birds. Of the synthetic
pyrethroids, permethrin degrades at a faster rate than cypermethrin and
may therefore have a lower ecotoxic effect. The ecotoxic effects of
injectable doramectin are likely to be similar to oral ivermectin,
although persistence in faeces may be significantly prolonged compared
to the oral treatment route.
Genetic compatibility exceeds possible ‘good genes’ effects of sexual selection in lake char
Authors: Garaud Laura , Nusbaumer David , Guttry Christian de , Cunha Lucas Marques da , Ançay Laurie , Atherton Audrey , Lasne Emilien , Wedekind Claus
Published: August 2023

Mating is rarely random in nature, but the effects of mate choice on
offspring performance are still poorly understood. We sampled 47 wild
lake char (Salvelinus umbla) during two breeding seasons and used their
gametes to investigate the genetic consequences of different mating
scenarios. In a first study, 1,464 embryos that resulted from sperm
competition trials were raised singly in either a stress- or non-stress
environment. Offspring growth turned out to be strongly reduced with
increased genetic relatedness between the parents while male coloration
(which reveals aspects of male health) was no significant predictor of
offspring performance. In a second experiment one year later, block-wise
full-factorial in vitro breeding was used to produce 3,094 embryos that
were raised singly with sublethal exposures to a pathogen or water only.
Offspring growth was again strongly reduced with increased genetic
relatedness between the parents while male coloration was no significant
predictor of offspring performance. We conclude that the genetic
benefits of mate choice would be strongest if females avoided genetic
similarity, while male breeding colors seem more relevant in
intra-sexual selection.
On the distributional fractional derivative: from unidimensional to multidimensional
Authors: SAADI ABDERACHID
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we use the generalized notions of Riemann-Liouville
(fractional calculus with respect to a regular function σ) to
extend the definitions of fractional integration and derivative from the
functional sense to the distributional sense. First, we give some
properties of fractional integral and derivative for the functions
infinitely differentiable with compact support. Then, we define the weak
derivative, as well as the integral and derivative of a distribution
with compact support, the integral and derivative of a distribution
using the convolution product. Then, we generalize those concepts from
the unidimensional to the multidimensional case. Finally, we propose the
definitions of some usual differential operators.
EXPLORING COLORANT PRODUCTION BY AMAZONIAN FILAMENTOUS FUNGI: STABILITY AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Souza João Vicente Braga de , Oliveira Luciana , Sanches Michele , Filho Walter , Santiago Paulo , Lima Rodrigo , Cortez Ana , Souza Érica , Lima Maria , Silva Emerson , Koolen Hector , Dufossé Laurent
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the production, stability and
applicability of colorants produced by filamentous fungi isolated from
soil samples from the Amazon. Initially, the isolates were evaluated in
a screening for the production of colorants. The influences of
cultivation and nutritional conditions on the production of colorants by
fungal isolates were investigated. The colorants produced by selected
fungal isolates were chemically characterized using the LC-MS technique.
The antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities, stability evaluation and
applicability of the colorants were investigated. As results, we
observed that the isolates Penicillium sclerotiorum P3SO224,
Clonostachys rosea P2SO329 and Penicillium gravinicasei P3SO332 stood
out since they produced the most intense colorants. Compounds produced
by Penicillium sclerotiorum P3SO224 and Clonostachys rosea P2SO329 were
identified as sclerotiorin and penicillic acid. The colorant fraction
(EtOAc) produced by these species has antimicrobial activity, stability
at temperature and at different pHs, stability when exposure to light
and UV, and when exposed to different concentrations of salts, as well
as being non-toxic and having the ability to dye fabrics and be used as
a pigment in creams and soap. Considering the results found in this
study, it was concluded that fungi from the soil in the Amazon have the
potential to produce colorants with applications in the textile and
pharmaceutical industries.
FoodBalt 2023 : 16th Baltic Conference on Food Science and Technology "Traditional Meets Non-Traditional in Future Food, Jelgava, May 11-12, 2023 : abstract book
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Food Technology,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Food Technology
Published: August 2023

Welcome to the sixteenth FOODBALT conference established by professor Petras Rimantas Venskutonis in 2006. Since then, it has been organized in Kaunas, Tallinn and Jelgava attracting researchers from many countries outside Baltics. We are glad that numerous PhD students take the chance to present their work along with established researchers. In FOODBALT 2023, researchers from 11 countries will present their latest scientific achievements in 8 sessions, comprising three key lectures, 34 oral presentations and 68 pitch presentations. The main topics include: Trends and Innovations in Food Science and Technology; Valorisation of Co-products, Nontraditional Ingredients, and Food Waste; Consumer’s Preferences and Food Choices; Challenges in Nutrition Science; and Other Topics of Food Science and Technology. The abstracts submitted indicated that quality research in food science often requires a multidisciplinary team. Thus, many studies were completed by partners from various departments of the same institution, by partners from different research institutions of the same country, by multinational researcher teams and also in partnership with industry. We believe that you will enjoy and have benefit from attending the 16th Baltic Conference on Food Science and Technology “TRADITIONAL MEETS NONTRADITIONAL IN FUTURE FOOD” held in Jelgava on May 11th and12th, 2023.
On a class of unitary operators on weighted Bergman spaces
Authors: Das Namita , Roy Swarupa
Published: August 2023

In this paper we consider a class of weighted composition operators defined
on the weighted Bergman spaces L2a (dA?) where D is the open unit disk in C
and dA?(z) = (? + 1)(1 ? |z|2)?dA(z), ? > ?1 and dA(z) is the area measure
on D. These operators are also self-adjoint and unitary. We establish here
that a bounded linear operator S from L2a (dA?) into itself commutes with
all the composition operators C(?) a , a ? D, if and only if B?S satisfies
certain averaging condition. Here B?S denotes the generalized Berezin
transform of the bounded linear operator S from L2a (dA?) into itself, C(?)
a f = ( f ??a), f ? L2a (dA?) and ? ? Aut(D). Applications of the result are
also discussed. Further, we have shown that ifMis a subspace of L?(D) and if
for ? ? M, the Toeplitz operator T(?) ? represents a multiplication operator
on a closed subspace S ? L2a (dA?), then ? is bounded analytic on D.
Similarly if q ? L?(D) and Bn is a finite Blaschke product and M(?) q (
Range C(?) Bn) ? L2a (dA?), then q ? H?(D). Further, we have shown that if
? ? Aut(D), then N = {q ? L2a (dA?) : M(?) q (Range C(?)?) ? L2a (dA?)}
= H?(D) if and only if ? is a finite Blaschke product. Here M(?)?, T(?)?
, C(?)? denote the multiplication operator, the Toeplitz operator and the
composition operator defined on L2a (dA?) with symbol ? respectively.
Seminorm optimal dual frames for erasures
Authors: Keyshams Zahra
Published: August 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to find other measurements for
constructing optimal duals that minimize the reconstruction errors, when
erasures occur. Some known results are investigated with some other
measurements. Moreover, we investigate extreme points of the set of all
optimal duals for 1-erasure by the seminorms. Furthermore, some examples are
provided for clarification.
Hyperspaces and function graphs in digital topology
Authors: Boxer Laurence
Published: August 2023

We adapt the study of hyperspaces and function spaces from classical topology
to digital topology. We define digital hyperspaces and digital function
graphs, and study some of their relationships and graphical properties.
Homoclinic solutions and periodic solutions of complex-valued neural networks with time-varying delays
Authors: Sun Lin , Kong Fanchao
Published: August 2023

In this paper, a class of complex-valued neural networks with time-varying
delays is studied. By employing an extension of Mawhin?s continuation
theorem and an approximation technique, several sufficient conditions of the
new results on the existence of homoclinic solutions and periodic solutions
are established. Moreover, the asymptotic behavior of solutions via the
Lyapunov function is also investigated. Finally, for the purpose of
validity, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of main
results.
Genetic evidence strongly supports managing weight and blood pressure in addition to glycemic control in preventing vascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Ahmed Altayeb , Amin Hasnat , Drenos Fotios , Sattar Naveed , Yaghootkar Hanieh
Published: August 2023

Objective:

To investigate the causal association of type 2 diabetes and its components on the risk of vascular complications independent of shared risk factors obesity and hypertension, and to identify the main driver of this risk. 

Study design and method

We conducted Mendelian randomization using independent genetic variants previously associated with type 2 diabetes, fasting glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin, BMI, and systolic blood pressure as instrumental variables. We obtained summary-level data for 18 vascular diseases (15 for type 2 diabetes) from FinnGen and publicly available genome-wide association studies as our outcomes. We conducted univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization, in addition to sensitivity tests to detect and minimize pleiotropic effects.

Results

Univariable Mendelian randomization analysis showed that type 2 diabetes was associated with 9 of 15 outcomes, BMI and systolic blood pressure with 13 and 15 of 18 vascular outcomes, fasting insulin with 4, and fasting glucose with 2. No robust association was found for HbA1c instruments. Adjusting for correlated traits in the multivariable test, BMI and systolic blood pressure maintained consistent causal effects, while five associations with type 2 diabetes (chronic kidney disease, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and intracerebral haemorrhage) were attenuated to null. 

Conclusion

Our findings add strong evidence to support the importance of BMI and systolic blood pressure in the development of vascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes. Such findings strongly support the need for better weight and blood pressure management in type 2 diabetes, independent of glucose lowering, to limit important complications.
Risk Assessment of Kidney Disease Progression and Efficacy of SGLT2 inhibition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Moura Filipe A. , Berg David D. , Bellavia Andrea , Dwyer Jamie P. , Mosenzon Ofri , A. Scirica Benjamin , Wiviott Stephen D. , Bhatt Deepak L. , Raz Itamar , Feinberg Mark W. , Braunwald Eugene , Morrow David A. , Sabatine Marc S.
Published: August 2023

  

Objective:

To develop a risk assessment tool to identify patients with T2D at higher risk for kidney disease progression and who might benefit most from SGLT2 inhibition.

Research Design and Methods:

41,204 patients with T2D from 4 TIMI clinical trials were divided into derivation (70%) and validation cohorts (30%). Candidate predictors of kidney disease progression (composite of sustained ≥40% decline in eGFR, end-stage kidney disease, or kidney death) were selected with multivariable Cox regression. Efficacy of dapagliflozin was assessed by risk categories (low: <0.5%; intermediate: 0.5 to <2%; high ≥2%) in DECLARE-TIMI 58.

Results:

695 events occurred over a median follow up of 2.4 years. The final model was comprised of eight independent predictors of kidney disease progression: ASCVD, heart failure, SBP, T2D duration, HbA1c, eGFR, UACR, and hemoglobin. C-indices were 0.798 (95%CI, 0.774–0.821) and 0.798 (95%CI 0.765–0.831) in the derivation and validation cohort, respectively. The calibration plot slope (deciles of predicted vs. observed risk) was 0.98 (95%CI 0.93–1.04) in the validation cohort. Whereas relative risk reductions with dapagliflozin did not differ across risk categories, there was greater absolute risk reduction in patients with higher baseline risk, with a 3.5% absolute risk reduction in kidney disease progression at 4 years in the highest risk group (≥1%/year). Results were similar with the 2022 CKD Prognosis Consortium risk prediction model.

Conclusions:

Risk models for kidney disease progression can be applied in patients with T2D to stratify risk and identify those who experience greater magnitude of effect from SGLT2 inhibition. 
REKONSTRUKSI ETIKA EUDAIMONISME PERSPEKTIF AL- GHAZALI DAN SIDDHARTA GAUTAMA
Authors: Ismiagi Eriska , Sukardi Imam
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini  bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan konsep Eudaimonisme sebagai  pandangan hidup manusia. Kebahagiaan merupakan hal yang esensial bagi kehidupan manusia. Kebahagiaan yang dimaksud bukan hanya terbatas kepada perasaan subjektif seperti senang atau gembira sebagai aspek emosional, melainkan lebih mendalam dan objektif menyangkut pengembangan seluruh aspek kemanusiaan suatu individu (aspek moral, sosial, emosional, rohani). Al-Ghazali dijelaskan dalam bukunya yang berjudul Kimiya As-Sa‟adah menjelaskan tentang pengetahuan mengenai seluruh kehidupan ini melalui Ma‟rifatullah untuk mencapai kebahagiaan sejati. Siddharta Gautama tokoh berpengaruh agama Buddha juga membahas tentang pelepasan diri dari penderitaan (dukkha) menuju pencerahan (Nibbāna) dijelaskan dalam buku yang berjudul The Buddha‟s Way To Peace and Happiness yang ditulis oleh YM Chanmyay Sayādaw. Melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan interpretasi dan deskriptif analitis. Konsep dari keduanya memberikan pemahaman baru masyarakat beragama saat ini. Bahwa baik dalam agama Islam maupun Buddha memandang etika merupakan inti dari ajaran agama, ada tuntutan bagi pemeluknya untuk senantiasa berbuat baik kepada sesamanya. Islam memandang bahwa segala perbuatan manusia baik aktivitas individual maupun kolektif dianggap sebagai bentuk ibadah kepada Allah. Sementara agama Buddha meyakini bahwa segala perbuatan baik manusia bermula dari adanya watak sejati yang  sudah  ada  dalam  diri  manusia  sebagai  kodratnya. Kedua  agama  tersebut  sama-sama berpandangan bahwa manusia itu sejatinya sama di  hadapan Tuhan, yang membedakannya adalah tingkat kebajikannya atau dalam Islam disebut ketaqwaannya.
Participation In Online Health Communities: Decoding the antecedents and outcomes
Authors: Kalra Shveta , Taneja Chhavi , Singhal Neha
Published: August 2023

A significant number (49 %) of Indian users tend to rely on digital media to either access health-related information or use the internet as a precursor to visit a doctor [20]. According to a report by Raheja [48], "The Internet of Things” (IoT) connection has the potential to change the malfunctioning medical system into a comprehensive, effective, and individualised system. This will allow for a more proactive approach to wellness and overall health, reducing medical expenses through these inclusive practices. Online health communities in India demonstrate significant clout to transform the healthcare industry by empowering patients. They offer a platform to all key stakeholders, that are, the healthcare professionals, patients and even the caregivers alike, to come forth, share their experiences and develop remedies for various issues faced by the healthcare industry.
This paper examines the antecedents involved in the empowerment of patients in Online Health Communities (OHCs) and the outcomes of this in the form of participant compliance. The research additionally examines the moderating impact of certain factors such as the patients’ e-health literacy and health locus of control (HLOC) and the physicians’ paternalism, in examining the relationship between patient empowerment and compliance.
The findings of the research propose a construct or a theoretical model for the numerous factors and moderators associated with the patient’s participation in online health communities. The social support available to patients leads to more empowered patients, ultimately resulting in higher Patient compliance. Further, this patient empowerment, which comprises of sense of autonomy, competence and self-efficacy makes people more compliant. The theoretical construct between patient empowerment and patient compliance, is further moderated by the patients’ e-health literacy and health locus of control (HLOC) and the physicians’ paternalism.
LANGUAGE FUNCTION BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN “THE LAST OF US PART 2” VIDEO GAMES
Authors: MUSTIKA ALDA , GINTINGS IMMANUEL PRASETYA , NATSIR MUHAMMAD
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. It was concerned with the description of data in the form of utterances by the main character in The Last of us part 2 Video Game (2020). In conducting this research, the researcher (1) found out the types of language function in The Last of us part 2 Video Games. (2) described the realization types of language function in The Last of us part 2 Video Games. In the application of the language function, the last of us part 2 video games utterances used Jakobson’s theory. The result showed first, that most dominant type of language function in Jakobson’s theory is Expressive Function with (37%). The percentage directive function is (32%). The percentage Metalinguistic function is (20%). The lowest percentage in language function that Referential function is (11%). Second, The realization of language function described, such as : Expressive Function, that is action from another character make a feeling to main character, for example : (Jesus! You almost gave me heart attack, Fuck!, Gotcha!!, Just banged up!), Directive Function, is about attempt to get someone to do something. For example: (You better run little shit1, Run Dina!, No!, okay!), Referential function, is the communication of information, for example (oh, there’s the ski lodge, that’s the one on Tommy and Joel’s route), Metalinguistic function explain about the answer is code itself, for example: (just another evacuated neighborhood)
Laying hens breeding's contribution to Indonesia's small-scale farmers' economic income - A Review
Authors: Alqurashi Mustafa Hafsa Osman
Published: August 2023

This paper reviews the development of regional laying hen farming in Indonesia in an illustrative way, in addition to the economic contribution made by small farmers to the development of the country through the production of laying hens on their modest holdings and their ability to support self-sufficiency. By achieving the largest possible production of eggs and chickens, the aim is to determine the contribution of laying hens to the national economy and the self-sufficiency of small farmers. The study focused on small farmers in the regions of North Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, East Java, South Sulawesi, and West Nusatenggara. It was concluded from this study that the small farmers who had little capital for raising laying hens benefited from the net present value of IDR 36,213,611 in their favor. 4,233 heads were used, resulting in an average of 5,644 kg of eggs per month, IDR 98,996,826,00 in average monthly revenue, and IDR 16,418,183 in net profit. This meant that the laying hens’ business was profitable for both community and personal gain.
Farm Resources Utilization on the Integrated System of Bali Cattle-Palm Oil
Authors: - Ibarahim Ibarahim , Hadiana Muhammad Hasan
Published: August 2023

A study on cattle-oil palm integrated farms aimed to identify the level of utilization of farmer resources, and the technical efficiency at the individual level compared to its best potential achievement (frontier production). Observations were conducted on 152 farmers in four sub-districts in Paser Regency, East Borneo. They were randomly selected in two stages: (1) choosing a farmer group, and (2) choosing farmers from the selected group. Model the causal relationship between resource utilization and output of mixed farming using the Cobb-Douglas equation. Regression analysis was used to estimate the degree of technical efficiency ratio using the stochastic frontier analysis. The results of the analysis showed that farm cattle production was at a constant return to scale, meaning that a doubling of the farm outputs was obtained from doubling the resources used. The number of cattle ownership and labor are two factors that significantly increase farm output. As much as 46.7 percent of farmers achieve the first and second grades of technical efficiency with an efficiency index range is 0.7-0.9. The rest or 53,3 percent have an index range of below 0.7. This means that there is still a large chance for this sector to use resources more efficiently. Cattle are reproducible and transferable capital assets, it is relatively practical and affordable for farmers to provide them. While the productivity of oil palm plantations decreases due to aging, the addition of livestock assets can be relied upon to strengthen farmers' livelihood and income.
Media Framing of Identity Politics through Prejudice and Stereotype Towards the 2024 Election
Authors: Akihary Semuel , Marta Rustono Farady , Panggabean Hana
Published: August 2023

This research discusses identity politics through prejudice and stereotype toward the 2024 presidential election. Identity politics refers to the way politics works in determining and classifying identities. In its development, especially in the last few elections, identity politics is full of harmful content that divides various elements of society. This study aims to analyze the media framing raised in three perspectives of online media, namely, Mediaindonesia.com, Detik.com, and Kompas.com. This study used a qualitative method using Pan & Kosicki’s framing theory. The study results show that Mediaindonesia.com's news content aims to provide normative justification while safeguarding the integrity of the NasDem party as a "movement for change." It is achieved by countering any negative and intolerant stigmas associated with identity politics issues related to the party's endorsed presidential candidate. In contrast, Detik.com is more direct in identifying social polarization categories about identity politics, highlighting the disparities between opposing views through carefully selected source quotes and rhetorical devices. Meanwhile, Kompas.com tends to take a more neutral stance, prioritizing the electability of candidates and navigating the balance between tolerance and intolerance. Framing analysis allows readers to maintain a critical perspective and comprehend how the media presents an issue in order to accomplish specific goals.
Democracy on Social Media: The Analysis of the New Criminal Code Ratification Polemic on Twitter
Authors: Anbarini Ratih , Abdullah Aceng , Sjafirah Nuryah Asri
Published: August 2023

The new Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP) passage on December 6, 2022, sparked a significant conversation on Twitter, with pro and con responses making it a trending topic. Among these responses, certain influential actors disseminated messages that had the potential to shape public opinion, even if the information was not always accurate. This research utilizes social network theory to map the conversations surrounding netizens’ reactions to the new Criminal Code ratification on social media platforms. The study employs descriptive social network analysis methods to analyze three key variables: network structure, groups, and actors. Data was collected using NodeXL Pro between December 6 to December 10, 2022. The findings revealed that although the network consisted of 25,245 actors and 59,396 relationships, the level of interconnectivity among actors was relatively loose, indicating weaker and mostly one-way relationships. Furthermore, influential actors came from diverse backgrounds and profiles. This research confirms the ability of social media platforms to connect individuals without physical face-to-face interactions. At the group level, discussions regarding the new Criminal Code were divided into various topics, highlighting different perspectives and opinions. The presence of diverse actors reflects the inclusive nature of the network, exemplifying the concept of digital opinion movements and the emergence of digital public spaces. Although the public protests did not change the government’s decision, the conversations among netizens regarding the new Criminal Code raised public awareness of national issues, a crucial aspect of digital democracy.
The Practice of Flaming Football Supporters on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram Account
Authors: Hildansyah Irdan , Hkikmat Mahi M.
Published: August 2023

FIFA (the Federation Internationale de Football Association) withdrew Indonesia from hosting the World Cup U-20 2023. This cancellation caused many peoples to be disappointed. Indonesian national team supporters expressed disappointment in Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram comments because of his stance and statement regarding his refusal of the Israeli national team to compete in Indonesia. This research explores the behavior of Indonesian football fans on Instagram using the SIDE model. This research uses netnography or virtual ethnography because this research focuses on activities in cyberspace. In cyberspace, there is a term called cyberculture. The flaming practice was not come up from a heated debate, but the flaming comments have been keen since users visited Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account, not creating a space for discussion. Excessive fanaticism or lack of self-control sometimes makes users become actors in flaming production. In addition, anonymity is also a factor in deindividuation occurs. Flaming behavior was found when the apparent norm of previous commenters was being flamed. This research focuses more on the process of user deindividuation using the SIDE model; since this research was conducted in cyberspace, further research can be conducted offline to investigate this behavior.