bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of supplementary mathematics module for preparation of minimum competency assessment for fifth grade elementary school students
Authors: Heru Heru , Yuliani Refi Elfira , Zulpah Izah
Published: June 2022

Students' skills in solving numeracy questions in the AKM are still varied, especially for SD Negeri 3 Mendo Barat students. The implementation of AKM, especially numeracy skills, impacts the learning given to students. Students are not only required to understand mathematical concepts but must demonstrate other mathematical abilities such as reasoning and problem-solving abilities. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can support the AKM-based learning process. At SD Negeri 3 Mendo Barat, there are still very few teaching materials owned by students, especially those based on AKM. This study aims to develop a companion mathematics module for preparing AKM for fifth-grade elementary school students that is valid, practical, and potentially affects learning outcomes. Development research using a 4-D model is used as a research technique. The research subjects were 22 students of class V SD Negeri 3 Mendo Barat, as many as 22 people. The results showed that the mathematics module was valid and practical—valid seen from the experts' assessment of the module. Experts consist of material, media, and language experts. Practicality is obtained from the results of student questionnaire analysis in a limited field test which shows a practicality percentage of 91.32 per cent. Based on the operational field test results, the average final score of students is 87.05, which indicates that student learning outcomes are in the very good category. The module can potentially affect student learning outcomes in the good category.
Cidadãos em situação de rua e políticas públicas: quando a discricionariedade dos agentes públicos interfere no alcance de direitos
Authors: Abreu Igor Souza de
Published: June 2022

O trabalho tem por objetivo compreender qual o impacto dos usos da discricionariedade exercidas pelo burocratas em nível de rua (BNR), que são os trabalhadores situados nos níveis mais baixos da hierarquia administrativa, sobre o trabalho entregue a um público específico com o qual interagem, os cidadãos em situação de rua. Como aponta a literatura, o impacto destes profissionais na vida dos cidadãos em situação de rua é marcada pelo imediatismo, consideramos importante, portanto, analisar como fatores pessoais, institucionais e relacionais que partem desses agentes interferem no alcance desse público específico aos seus direitos via políticas públicas. Deste modo, foi realizada a opção pela pesquisa qualitativa do tipo descritiva além da pesquisa bibliográfica. O enfoque nos cidadãos em situação de rua no trabalho é resultado da percepção de que para alcançar seus direitos sociais básicos, esses sujeitos dependem de relações com os burocratas em nível de rua, e como consequência essas relações podem ser permeadas por questões que interferem diretamente no alcance desses direitos, como os próprios valores pessoais dos agentes que lidam com suas demandas. Valores, normas sociais e preconceitos frequentemente incorporam formas de representações sociais que perduram na sociedade e que podem consubstancialmente serem incorporadas nas políticas públicas, através da atuação profissional. Como conclusão, o estudo ressalta que as representações sociais acerca dos cidadãos em situação de rua, impactam os serviços prestados pelos Burocratas em Nível de Rua e o olhar para atuação destes profissionais, pode contribuir para um novo modo de se pensar e executar políticas públicas.
A fluída condição dos nipo-brasileiros nas relações étnico-raciais no Brasil
Authors: Mori Robson Hideki
Published: June 2022

Questionamos a posição do nipo-brasileiro nas relações étnico-raciais brasileiras e partiremos de Edward Telles (2003a; 2003b) que propõe uma classificação racial a partir da análise das relações tanto verticais (relações de poder econômico) como horizontais (relações de sociabilidade). Sugerimos a hipótese de que os nipo-brasileiros são interpretados ora como próximos aos “brancos” e ora como “não-brancos” dependendo do contexto nas relações étnico-raciais no Brasil. Na primeira condição são utilizados pela branquitude como “minoria positiva” (KEBBE; MACHADO, 2008; TSUDA, 2000) que ascendeu de forma meritocrática da condição inferiorizada de “perigo amarelo” e devem servir de exemplo para outras minorias étnico-raciais do país. Este argumento fomenta uma falsa simetria entre minorias que deslegitimaria as políticas afirmativas de cotas raciais para acesso ao ensino superior, por exemplo. Entretanto, argumentamos que essa interpretação desconsidera as múltiplas razões (imigração tutelada, capital cultural, cooperativismo) que explicam a mobilidade dos mesmos. Já na segunda condição, eles são tratados cotidianamente com discriminações entendidas como “piadas” relembrando-os da condição de racializados. Os relatos de vivência escolar coletados em 2017 demonstram situações de racismo recreativo (MOREIRA, 2020) recorrentes no ambiente escolar como o determinismo que naturaliza o bom desempenho do estudante nipo-brasileiro criando uma expectativa infundada sobre o mesmo. Entendemos que a proposta de análise exposta ressalta como as classificações raciais no contexto brasileiro são ambíguas, fluídas e pode colaborar com o debate sobre a construção de identidade nacional e crítica a suposta democracia racial presente no país.
Analisis Kemampuan Spatial Visualization Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pemecahan Masalah Geometri: Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika Tingkat Tinggi
Authors: Lestari Dinar Dwi Putri , Budiarto Mega Teguh , Lukito Agung
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Kemampuan spasial sangat berkaitan erat dengan geometri. Kemampuan spasial mendukung pemahaman tentang dunia geometris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan spasial siswa SD khususnya spatial visualization dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi dalam memecahkan masalah geometri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 6  SD. Hasil penelitian yang berpendekatan kualitatif ini menggunakan indikator kemampuan spasial yang diadaptasi dari penelitian Lawrie, et al. (2016)  dilaksanakan dengan mengggunakan metode triangulasi waktu yakni membandingkan hasil tes  dari siswa beserta wawancaranya dengan hasil tes yang setara beserta wawancaranya pada waktu yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kemampuan tinggi mempunyai kemampuan spatial visualization yang berbeda dalam menyelesaikan tugas pemecahan masalah geometri.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Spasial, Spatial Visualization, Geometri Sekolah Dasar, Matematika SD Abstract: Spatial ability is closely related to geometry. Spatial abilities support understanding of the geometric world. This study aims to describe the profile of elementary school students' spatial abilities, especially spatial visualization, with high mathematical skills in solving geometric problems. The subjects in this study were students of grade VI SD. The results of this research using a qualitative approach using spatial ability indicators adapted from Lawrie's research were carried out by using the time triangulation method, namely comparing test results from students and their interviews with test results that were equivalent to tests and interviews at different times. The results of this study indicate that high ability students have different spatial visualization abilities in solving geometry problem solving tasks.Keywords: Spatial Ability, Spatial Visualization, Elementary School Geometry, Elementary Mathematics
EFEKTIVITAS SOAL HOTS TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sundi Venni Herli , Astriani Linda , Irawan Bambang , Sari Mira Yulia , Kartika Kartika
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran pada siswa dapat menumbuhkan kompetensi, kompetensi pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada mata pelajaran matematika. Melalui soal higher order thinking skills (HOTS) terdapat tantangan pada siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran matematika, untuk memecahkan permasalahan siswa diharap memiliki pondasi konsep matematika, disposisi matematis yang kuat dan kesiapan siswa dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan terciptanya efektivitas soal HOTS dalam penguasaan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa, serta pengembangan minat dan keterkaitan terhadap matematika lebih meningkat dan kesiapan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal HOTS lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Nilai uji hipotesis pemahaman konsep matematik thitung > ttabel = 2,205 >  2.00172 berarti perbedaan signifikan antara hasil pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang diberi penerapan soal HOTS dan siswa yang tidak diberi penerapan soal HOTS. Hasil uji hipotesis disposisi matematis nilai thitung 3,546 > 2.00172 = ttabel. Hal ini menunjukkan disposisi matematis siswa yang diberi penerapan soal HOTS lebih tinggi dari pada siswa tidak diberi penerapan soal HOTS. Dalam kesiapan belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan. Siswa memiliki persiapan baik ketika mengikuti proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS GAWAI PADA PEMBELAJARAN PPKN KELAS 3 SD/ MI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kurniyawati Shobiroh Ulfa , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang belum juga berakhir sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis gawai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D (Research and Development) yang merujuk pada langkah-langkah penelitiam model pengembangan R2D2 (Recursive, Reflective, Design and Development). Desain R2D2 memungkinkan dipakai pada saat pandemi Covid-19 karena desain ini tidak memerlukan uji ahli pembelajaran, akan tetapi bisa dilakukan dengan wawancara dan konsultasi kepada pakar ahli media dan ahli materi bidang studi keahliann tersebut. Model pengembangan R2D2 memiliki 3 tahap penting yaitu : (1) Fokus definisi (define focus), (2) Desain dan pengembangan (design and development), dan (3) Penyebarluasan (disseminate). Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa video pembelajaran interaktif yang terdiri dari 26 halaman, di antaranya yaitu halaman tittle screen, halaman menu utama, halaman kompetensi, halaman materi, halaman video interaktif, halaman evaluasi materi yang terdiri dari 10 soal multiple choice dan halaman daftar pustaka. Video ini dibuat dengan menggunakan software I-Spring8 dan Web2Apk. Dalam video ini berisi materi PPKN yang telah dikembangkan pada kelas 3 tema 1 subtema 2 dan 3 fokus tema saling menghargai yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan pembelajaran daring yang lebih menarik dan menyenangkan.
HUBUNGAN REGULASI DIRI DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS NARASI SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Fitriana Fina , Yarmi Gusti , Ardiasih Lidwina Sri
Published: June 2022

Dalam menulis narasi dibutuhkan kemampuan berpikir krits untuk  menyiapkan konsep yang akan dituliskan. Selain unsur kognitif, regulasi diri siswa juga mempengaruhi proses menulis narasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara (1) regulasi diri dengan keterampilan menulis narasi, (2) kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan keterampilan menulis narasi, (3) regulasi diri dan kemampuan berpikir kritis secara bersama-sama dengan keterampilan menulis narasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Wilayah Binaan V Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik korelasional (keterhubungan).
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK DI KELAS VI SD N 2 GIRIMARTO
Authors: Surtikawati Erma , Desstya Anatri , Fathoni Achmad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan : 1) Proses pembelajaran tematik dengan menggunakan  model PBL materi KD 3.2 pada siswa Kelas VI SD N 2 Girimarto . 2) Peningkatan dari hasil belajar tematik setelah menggunakan model PBL materi KD 3.2 pada siswa Kelas VI SD N 2 Girimarto . Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Kualitatif. Tekniknya dalam analisis data kualitatif dilakukan secara induktif. Langkah-langkahnya adalah diawali dengan mengumpulkan data melalui catatan observasi, hasil tes dan wawancara,Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan : 1)Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model PBL materi menganalisis perubahan sosial budaya dalam rangka modernisasi Bangsa Indonesia pada siswa kelas VI Semester 1 SD N 2 GIRIMARTO berjalan lancar sesuai dengan RPP yang disusun.  Pembelajaran lebih efektif dan meningkat hal ini dibuktikan dengan siswa yag antusias bertambah, aktif dan kerjasama dari kategori kurang baik menjadi baik. 2) Terdapat peningkatan proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model PBL dari pertemuan 1, pertemuan 2, sampai pertemuan 3. Rata-rata terdapat peningkatan pada pertemuan 1 yang semula  40 %, meningkat  menjadi 51 % pada pertemuan 2 dan terjadi peningkatan kembali pada pertemuan 3 menjadi 80 %. Peningkatan hasil belajar KI 3 dan KI 4 setelah diberikan model pembelajaran PBL. Peningkatan hasil belajar KI 3 sebesar 63 %. Dan hasil belajar KI 4 sebesar 51 %.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN STRUKTUR KALIMAT DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Harningrum Annisa Arma , Yarmi Gusti , Juhana Juhana
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara (1) penguasaan struktur kalimat dan keterampilan menulis eksposisi, (2) kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan menulis eksposisi, (3) penguasaan struktur kalimat dan kemampuan berpikir kritis secara bersama-sama dengan keterampilan menulis eksposisi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Wilayah Binaan I Makasar, Jakarta Timur tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik korelasional (keterhubungan). Penelitian mengambil sampel dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa (1) ada hubungan kuat antara penguasaan struktur kalimat dan keterampilan menulis eksposisi (2) ada hubungan kuat antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan menulis eksposisi (3) ada hubungan sangat kuat  antara penguasaan struktur kalimat dan kemampuan berpikir kritis secara bersama-sama dengan keterampilan menulis eksposisi.
Analisis Metode Mafhum Mubadalah Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir Terhadap Masalah Nusyuz Suami
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Rozihan Rozihan
Published: June 2022

Nusyuz lebih dikenal sebagai pembangkangan istri terhadap suami. Sesuatu yang mengesankan searah, hanya istri yang membangkang, tidak ada pembangkangan suami. Padahal praktiknya, pembangkangan bisa terjadi dari dua arah, suami maupun istri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis metode mafhūm mubādalah Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir terhadap masalah nusyuz bagi suami. Juga untuk mengetahui dampak dari metode Mafhum Mubadalah Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir terhadap nusyuz bagi suami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa suami juga bisa nusyuz, seperti mendiamkan istri, berburuk sangka pada istri, tidak mengajak istri tidur bersama, menyuruh istri melakukan maksiat, tidak menggauli istri tanpa uzur, menganiaya istri, menjauhi istri karena penyakit yang dideritanya. Sedangkan dampak dari metode Mafhum Mubadalah terhadap nusyuz suami yaitu seseorang berpotensi berpaling tentu saja karena lebih punya perhatian relasi dengan banyak pihak, tidak hanya relasi marital. Maka solusi yang ditawarkan Al-Qur’an berdasarkan pemahaman mubadalah yaitu shulhun (berdamai), ihsaanun (berbuat baik), ittiqoo (menjaga diri).
YER ALTI KÖMÜR GAZLAŞTIRMASI ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR DERLEME VE ÖNEMLİ SAHA ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: Kılıçkap Sarp , Sarıçam İsmail , Çevik Muharrem , Cinar Murat
Published: June 2022

Yer altı kömür gazlaştırma (YKG) tekniği, geleneksel yöntemler ile üretilmeye uygun olmayan kömür yataklarının değerlendirilmesi ve kömürden daha temiz yollarla enerji elde edilmesi amaçlarıyla uygulanmaktadır. YKG tekniği, yüz yılı aşkın bir süredir gerek laboratuvar gerekse gerçek saha ölçeklerinde denenmiş ve literatüre çeşitli çalışmalar kazandırılmıştır. Bazı kömür sahalarında pilot uygulamalar, bazılarındaysa ticari ölçekte YKG operasyonları yürütülmüştür. Bu operasyonlar sırasında elde edilen deneyimler, tekniğin uygulanabilirliği açısından bazı yöntemlerin geliştirilmesini ve saha seçim kriterlerinin ortaya konulabilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada bu yöntemler ve kriterler incelenmiştir. YKG sırasında karşılaşılan bazı önemli sorunlar ve bu sorunlara karşı alınabilecek mühendislik önlemleri aktarılmıştır. Bu zamana kadar gerçekleştirilen saha çalışmalarına dair genel bilgiler paylaşılmış ve önemli görülen denemelere dair ayrıntılı bilgiler verilmiştir.
Influence of Light Phase Exposure to LED Lighting on Circadian Levels of Neuroendocrine Hormones in Sprague-Dawley Rats
Authors: Allen Alexis A , Pierce Amy T , Dauchy Robert T , Voros George B , Dobek Georgina L
Published: June 2022

Light and lighting protocols of animal research facilities are critically important to the outcomes of biomedical research that uses animals. Previous studies from our laboratory showed that the wavelength (color) of light in animal housing areas affects the nocturnal melatonin signal
that temporally coordinates circadian rhythms in rodents. Here, we tested the hypothesis that exposure to LED light enriched in the blue-appearing portion (460-480 nm) of the visible spectrum during the light phase (bLAD) influences circadian concentrations of select neuroendocrine hormones
in adolescent Sprague–Dawley rats. Male and female rats (4 to 5 wk old) were housed on a novel IVC system under a 12L:12D in either cool-white fluorescent (control, n = 72) or bLAD (experimental, n = 72) lighting. Every third day, body weight and food and water consumption
were measured. On Day 30, rats were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine and terminal collection of arterial blood was performed to quantify serum concentrations of melatonin, corticosterone, insulin, and glucose at 6 circadian time points (0400, 0800, 1200, 1600, 2000, 2400). As compared with
male and female rats housed under cool white fluorescent (CWF) lighting, rats in bLAD lighting showed a 6-fold higher peak in dark phase serum melatonin (P < 0.05). Effects on serum corticosterone were sex dependent, as CWF and bLAD females had significantly higher corticosterone
levels than did CWF and bLAD males, respectively. CWF and bLAD females had significantly higher serum glucose overall as compared with males. However, serum insulin was not affected by sex (M or F) or lighting conditions (CWF or bLAD). These data show that housing Sprague–Dawley rats
under bLAD lighting conditions increases circadian peaks of melatonin without increasing serum levels of corticosterone, glucose or insulin, indicating less variation of circadian cycling of key neuroendocrine hormones in bLAD-exposed rats.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: SOARES ZARDIM ALEXSANDRO , BARCELLOS FÁBIO , SOARES ZARDIM VANDERLEI
Published: June 2022

A interação entre as pessoas e o meio ambiente vai além da mera sobrevivência. Durante este século, uma equação desequilibrada foi desenhada para atender às necessidades humanas: pegar, consumir e descartar. Ao contrário de outros seres vivos, que, para sobreviver, estabelecem naturalmente um limite ao seu crescimento e, portanto, se equilibram com outras criaturas e com o ecossistema em que vivem, a espécie humana também tem dificuldade em estabelecer um limite para o seu crescimento. como nos relacionamentos com outras criaturas. pontos de vista e com o planeta. Esta é a fronteira entre o conhecimento humano e a ignorância de sua própria casa, o planeta Terra. É clara a importância de aumentar a sensibilidade das pessoas para agirem com responsabilidade e consciência para manter um ambiente saudável no presente e no futuro. A educação ambiental é entendida como os processos pelos quais uma pessoa e uma comunidade formam valores sociais, conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e competências que visam a preservação do meio ambiente, o bem comum das pessoas, necessário para uma qualidade de vida saudável e sua sustentabilidade. Este trabalho contribui para o desenvolvimento de atividades educacionais voltadas para a proteção social do meio ambiente, recuperação e melhoria do meio ambiente, bem como incrementa o papel da educação para a mudança cultural e social, que faz parte da educação ambiental no planejamento estratégico para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Dada a importância da temática ambiental e de uma visão integrada do mundo no tempo e no espaço, as escolas se destacam como locais privilegiados na realização dessas atividades. A escola, no âmbito da educação ambiental, deve estimular o aluno a buscar valores que levem à convivência harmoniosa com o meio ambiente e demais espécies que habitam o planeta, ajudando-os a analisar criticamente os princípios que levaram à destruição temerária do natural. Como a natureza não é uma fonte inesgotável de recursos, suas reservas são limitadas e devem ser utilizadas de forma racional, evitando o desperdício e tratando a reciclagem como um processo vital.
KELEMBAGAAN DAN EDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: June 2022

Dipandang sebagai badan usaha yang paling baik untuk mendorong dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi kerakyatan. Sebelum lebih jauh, yang dimaksud “rakyat” di sini bukanlah definisi secara aritmetik atau statistik yaitu warga negara dalam suatu Negara melainkan definisi sesuai dengan konsepsi politik (Swasono, 2002). Rakyat yang dimaksud adalah “common people” atau orang kebanyakan. Dengan demikian yang dimaksud dengan kepentingan rakyat adalah kepentingan publik bukannya rakyat sebagai orang seorang. Maka jelaslah bahwa meskipun Liem Sio Liong adalah warga negara Indonesia maka bisnis yang ia punya bukanlah kegiatan ekonomi rakyat melainkan ekonomi konglomerat. Dengan demikian bentuk usaha yang merupakan penjelmaan dari ekonomi rakyat adalah badan usaha dalam skala mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Untuk memperkuat diri dan kelompok dalam industrinya maka koperasi bisa dijadikan salah satu wadah yang tepat untuk itu
Differential expression of SH3 domain-binding kinase 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding SH3 domain-binding kinase 1, SBK1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. SBK1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SBK1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. SBK1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Assessment on the Need for Study Program Curriculum Development: A Preparatory Study for International Accreditation
Authors: Wahidmurni  , Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim , Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Baihaqi Jadzil
Published: June 2022

The current research aimed to investigate the need for study program to develop curriculum to meet the demands of international accreditation. CIPPO (Context, Input, Process, Product, Outcomes) evaluation model was applied through a mixed-method approach with sequential exploratory strategy: 1) collecting and analyzing qualitative data by presenting the needs of each scope of study from the stakeholder point of view and reviewing curriculum documents; 2) analyzing quantitative data from the questionnaires to measure the satisfaction level and fulfillment of the improvement needs. The result of the context evaluation suggested the need to review the curriculum documents, to adjust the learning load, and some of the contents of the semester learning plan. The input evaluation found that the availability and quality of the lecturers were good, and the learning facilities and resources were adequately provided, yet their utilization required improvement. The result of the process evaluation showed that the learning implementation was perceived to be good, so it necessitated the lecturer competence improvement in benefiting information technology media and learning modules based on researches. The result of the product evaluation suggested that the learning assessment given by the lecturers was good that the improvement demand lay in the assessment of attitude. The outcome evaluation showed that the satisfaction of alumni and alumni users was good, and it required continuous improvement in the contexts, input, processes and products as the main services of the study program.
Kewirausahaan Koperasi
Authors: Muhajir
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaan atau entrepreneurship didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan dalam berkreasi dari hasil pemikiran kreatif dalam rangka mewujudkan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan peluang menuju kesuksesan. Sedangkan kewirausahaan koperasi adalah suatu sikap mental positif dalam berusaha secara koperatif dengan mengambil prakarsa inovatif serta keberanian mengambil risiko dan berpegang teguh pada prinsip identitas koperasi dalam mewujudkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nyata serta peningkatan kesejahteraan bersama.
Differential expression of LLGL2, scribble cell polarity complex component in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding LLGL2, scribble cell polarity complex component, LLGL2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. LLGL2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of LLGL2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. LLGL2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Perioperative Management of Patient with Coronary Artery Disease 3 Vessels Disease, Chronic Total Occlusion in Left Anterior Descending and Right Coronary Artery, History of Hypertension, Extensive Myocardial Infarction and Low Ejection Fraction: A Case Report
Authors: Rusli Joseph , Ramila Hana N. , Tavianto Doddy , Sudjud Reza W
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Achieving a satisfactory hemodynamic performance is the primary objective in the management of cardiac surgery patient. Optimal cardiac function ensures adequate perfusion and oxygenation of other organ systems (in particular vital organs) and improves the chances for an uneventful recovery from surgery. Case: A 46 year old male diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease 3 Vessel Disease (CAD 3 VD), CTO in LAD and RCA, history of hypertension, extensive myocard infarction with hypertrophy as well as global function impairment of the left ventricle and low ejection fraction, who underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG). Supportive medications, such as dobutamine and nitroglycerin (NTG) were initiated and maintained intraoperatively, especially after anesthetic induction due to hemodynamic alterations. Patient was able to wean from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) machine and transferred to the ICU postoperatively.
Protocol Title: A Randomized, Controlled, Open Label, Phase III trial to compare the efficacy and safety of Neoadjuvant Chemo-immunotherapy using Cisplatin, 5FU and Interferon alpha 2B followed by standard Concurrent Chemoradiation vs. Standard Concurrent Chemoradiation alone in patients with previously untreated, locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mukherjee Kalyan Kusum , Baral Rathindranath , De Palash , Mukherjee Dattatreya
Published: June 2022

This is a study protocol entitled, " A Randomized, Controlled, Open Label, Phase III trial to compare the efficacy and safety of Neoadjuvant Chemo-immunotherapy using Cisplatin, 5FU and Interferon alpha 2B followed by standard Concurrent Chemoradiation vs. Standard Concurrent Chemoradiation alone in patients with previously untreated, locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma."
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2022; Issue #04: Commentary on Bower et al.
Authors: Alotaibi Qutaibah
Published: June 2022

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2022 paper by Bower et al., “Impact of Home-Based Pediatric Palliative Care on Hospital and Emergency Department Utilization at a Single Institution.” published in Journal of Palliative Medicine.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: Mirnawati
Published: June 2022

Dalam rangka pengembangan koperasi sebgai badan usaha pada dasarnya yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah bagaimana pemilihan sistem kelembagaan yang tepat yang lebih mendukung pengembangan aktivitas ekonomi dengan tujuan adanya keberpihakan kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas.
Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi Dan Umkm
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya.Pengembangan aktivitas ekonomi yang sesuai dengan konteks ini adalah aktivitas ekonomi yang juga bertujuan selain untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah sumber daya yang tersedia yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan bisnis, juga aktivitas ekonomi yang berkembang ke arah terjaminnya partisipasi yang tinggi dari masyarakat.
Kewirausahaan Koperasi
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan Badan Usaha yang didirikan dengan asas kekeluargaan danmemiliki tujuan mensejahterakan masyarakat pada umumnya dan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya. Seiring dengan berdirinya koperasi, memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Bahkan ketika terjadi krisis ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 1998, koperasi ikut mengambil bagian untuk tetapmenjadi Badan Usaha yang mmpertahankan eksistensi tujuannya bagi masyarakat tanpatenggelam oleh krisis moneter yang melanda Indonesia.
Differential expression of WD-repeat domain 90 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We demonstrate significant differential expression of the gene encoding WD-repeat domain 90, WDR90, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. WDR90 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of WDR90 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. WDR90 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Kerjakan moneter dalam perspektif Islam
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan moneter adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki perekonomian dalam pengaturan uang yang beredar. Untuk mengatasi krisis ekonomi yang hingga kini masih terus berlangsung
SISTEM OPERASIONAL INTERNAL BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: June 2022

Perbankan Syariah atau Perbankan Islam adalah sistem perbankan yang implementasinya didasarkan pada hukum Islam (syariah). Pembentukan sistem ini didasarkan pada larangan dalam agama Islam untuk meminjamkan atau menagih pinjaman dengan menerapkan bunga pinjaman (riba), serta larangan untuk berinvestasi dalam kategori bisnis yang dilarang (haram). Sistem perbankan syariah adalah sistem perbankan yang menerapkan prinsip bagi hasil yang saling menguntungkan bagi bank dan nasabah. Sistem perbankan syariah yang dalam pelaksanaannya berlandaskan pada syariah (hukum) Islam, menonjolkan aspek keadilan dan kejujuran dalam bertransaksi, investasi yang beretika, mengedepankan nilai-nilai kebersamaan dan persaudaraan dalam berproduksi dan menghindari kegiatan spekulatif dari berbagai transaksi keuangan.
MAKALAH STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: June 2022

Analisis strategi generik digunakan dengan mengombinasikan keunggulan kompetitif dan competitive scope (lingkungan persaingan). Contohnya, produk yang tidak memerlukan teknologi tinggi dapat menerapkan strategi biaya rendah dalam pengelolaannya. Akan tetapi, untuk produk kerajinan tangan, lebih baik diarahkan pada focused differentiation karena produk-produk tersebut memiliki keunikan tersendiri dan lebih berpeluang untuk memperoleh harga yang lebih tinggi.Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pemerintah harus memberikan fondasi bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitifnya. Untuk meraih kesuksesan kompetitif, Porter sangat menekankan bahwa perusahaan dari suatu negara harus memiliki suatu keunggulan kompetitif dalam bentuk biaya rendah atau produk yang berbeda atau unik. Agar keunggulan yang dimiliki berlanjut, perusahaan harus dikelola secara efisien dan menyediakan produk dan jasa berkualitas tinggi. Ini berarti, produktivitas UMKM harus terus ditingkatkan sepanjang waktu.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM SISTEM PERKOPERASIAN
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: June 2022

Pembagunan nasional yang ada di Indonesia memiliki sebuah tujuan yaitu menciptakan masyarakat yang adil dan juga makmur dan salah satu unsur utamanya adalah sektor perekonomian. Maka dalam hal ini koperasi dijadikan sebagai suatu soko guru bagi pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional. Hal ini telah di papakarkan dalam sebuah pasal yaitu Pasal 33 ayat 1 UUD 1945. Koperasi merupakan bagian dari tata susunan di dalam ekonomi negara, hal itu meanggambarkan bahwa dalam aktivitas koperasi haru melibatkan penciptaan kesejateraan perekonomian atau masyarakat. Koperasi selalu bercita- cita agar selalu menjadi sebuah susunan kehidupan di dalam rakyat Indonesia. Meskipun dalam rangkaian kegiatannya selalu mendapatkan rintangan, akan tetapi hal itu tidak membuat koperasi mengalami kemunduran.
Makalah "Pengembangan Produk Bank Syariah"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa, bank juga mengukuti konsep produk pada produk jasa yang diberikan. Menurut Philip kotler yang menyatakan ada penjual-penjual yang dibimbing oleh konsep produk bahwa konsumen akan menyukai produk yang memberikan kualitas dan prestasi yang paling baik. Manajer pada organisasi yang berorientasi pada produk ini, akan memfokuskan energy pada pembuatan produk yang baik dan perbaikannya secara terus menerus.
Using sediment geochemical records to infer past lake water total phosphorus concentrations at a site with high internal P loading, Lake Søbygaard, Denmark
Authors: Boyle John , Moyle Maddy , Søndergaard Martin , Jeppesen Erik
Published: June 2022

In lakes where phosphorus (P) supply is dominated by external loads, long-term mean lake water TP concentrations can be successfully reconstructed from sediment P profiles and dating using the SI-TP (Sediment Inferred lake water Total Phosphorus) mass balance model. However, it has not yet been shown that the model is applicable at lakes with high internal P loading, where sediment diagenesis releases P to the water column and degrades the sediment P record. Here we apply the SI-TP model to Lake Søbygaard in Denmark, a shallow lake with exceptionally high internal P loading for several decades since the external loading was reduced by 80-90% in 1982. Our aim was to test the impact of this sediment degradation on P record integrity. Using six published sediment P records collected over the period 1985 to 2004, we applied the model without site specific calibration. Degradation of the sediment P record by diagenesis was observed, and occurred at a rate consistent with theoretical models, offering a potential approach to correct for degradation Even neglecting degradation, the resulting sediment inferred lake water TP (SI-TP) record was found to be similar in magnitude and temporal trend to the corresponding monitored TP values. From this test of SI-TP model performance at Lake Søbygaard we conclude that the model has the potential to be more widely applied at lakes with high internal P loading.
Scenario-Based Messages on Social Media Motivate COVID-19 Information Seeking
Authors: Sinclair Alyssa Hannah , Taylor Morgan , Davidson Audra , Weitz Joshua S. , Beckett Stephen J. , Samanez-Larkin Gregory Russell
Published: June 2022

Communicating information about health risks empowers individuals to make informed decisions. To identify effective communication strategies, we manipulated the specificity, self-relevance, and emotional framing of messages designed to motivate information seeking about COVID-19 exposure risk. In Study 1 (N=221,829), we conducted a large-scale social media field study. Using Facebook advertisements, we targeted users by age and political attitudes. Episodic specificity drove engagement: Advertisements that contextualized risk in specific scenarios produced the highest click-through rates, across all demographic groups. In Study 2, we replicated and extended our findings in an online experiment (N=4,233). Message specificity (but not self-relevance or emotional valence) drove interest in learning about COVID-19 risks. Across both studies, we found that older adults and liberals were more interested in learning about COVID-19 risks. However, message specificity increased engagement across demographic groups. Overall, evoking specific scenarios motivated information seeking about COVID-19, facilitating risk communication to a broad audience.
Replication of Newport and Aslin (2004) 'Learning at a distance I. Statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies.' Experiment 2A
Authors: Skorb Lauren , Hartshorne Joshua K.
Published: June 2022

We replicated Experiment 2A in Newport and Aslin (2004) 'Learning at a distance I. Statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies.' as part of an ongoing series of replications of auditory statistical learning studies with adults. The original study trained subjects on one of two languages defined by dependencies between non-adjacent syllables, finding below-chance performance in both cases. We only partly replicate this result, finding at-chance learning in both cases. While this is consistent with the original paper's claim that adults do not learn such languages, it may merely reflect very high uncertainty due to high degrees of variation across both subjects and items.
Inferring the internal structure of social collectives
Authors: Davis Isaac , Dunham Yarrow , Jara-Ettinger Julian
Published: June 2022

We investigate how humans infer the rich internal structure of social collectives from patterns of interactions between agents. We propose a computational model of this process which integrates a domain-general statistical learning mechanism with, domain-specific knowledge about social contexts (i.e.: "intuitive sociologies"). We test our model in two experiments where participants observe a sequence of animated interactions between agents, and then assign the agents to groups according to their role or type within the social collective. Crucially, the two experiments depict different types of social interactions which reflect different types of underlying social structures. The patterns of correspondence between model predictions and human data support our account, and demonstrate the importance of both general statistical learning and specific social knowledge when reasoning about social collectives.
Two languages in one mind: insights into cognitive effects of bilingualism from usage-based approaches
Authors: Korenar Michal , Treffers-Daller Jeanine , Pliatsikas Christos
Published: June 2022

Bilingualism has been associated with changes in our language-related and domain-general cognition. However, it remains controversial whether bilingualism-related cognitive effects are robust and stable. Also, it is still unclear what about being bilingual causes the plasticity of cognitive processes. This article offers a selective overview of the literature on bilingualism and cognition. We will discuss results from studies which investigated sources of cognitive plasticity in bilinguals, using prominent bilingual factors. We argue that, at least in part, the field deals with the controversies by viewing bilingualism through the perspective of usage-based (or experience-based) approaches, albeit such a link is not always made explicitly. Viewing bilingual variables as indicators of language use and engagement with both languages might offer promising ways forward while allowing for comparisons of existing studies on bilingualism with more recent ones, which build on the usage-based perspective more explicitly.
Modernisation et soutenabilité des systèmes hydriques urbains en Europe: une approche néoinstitutionnaliste des régimes de ressources
Authors: Bolognesi Thomas
Published: June 2022

Cette thèse a pour objet la modernisation des Systèmes Hydriques Urbains de l’Europe des XV (SHUE). Débutant à la fin des années 1990, ce processus de rerégulation des SHUE opère une transformation du cadre réglementaire européen de la gestion de l’eau. Il vise une amélioration du fonctionnement de la gouvernance afin, notamment, d’imprimer une trajectoire soutenable aux SHUE. Or, les bilans intermédiaires s’avèrent mitigés et mettent en avant un besoin de caractérisation et d’explication analytiques de la modernisation des SHUE, afin d’en cerner les effets non anticipés. Par conséquent, la thèse aborde les effets de la modernisation des SHUE dans ses dimensions organisationnelle et soutenable. Cette thèse soutient que la modernisation entraîne une mutation des modalités de coordination des SHUE, tout en intensifiant et polarisant les problèmes de soutenabilité autour du pilier économique. Au niveau organisationnel, nous mettons en évidence que, d’une part, la modernisation tend à dépolitiser les SHUE et que, d’autre part, le degré d’intégration de ses principes dans un SHUE est positivement corrélé à une dynamique socio-institutionnelle résiliente. Ces deux phénomènes résultent principalement d’une hybridation des arrangements institutionnels en direction du pôle marché. Le changement des formes contractuelles et l’atténuation des droits de propriété au sein des SHUE réduisent le contrôle direct de l’Etat et augmentent la capacité d’adaptation rapide des acteurs. A propos du potentiel de soutenabilité, un manque de cohérence dans le développement de la rerégulation des SHUE explique les perspectives relativement pessimistes. Nous montrons que ce paradoxe manifeste une incapacité intrinsèque de la modernisation à maximiser le potentiel de soutenabilité des SHUE. Si le développement de la réglementation est censé améliorer la qualité de la gouvernance, dans notre cas, elle s’accompagne d’un accroissement mécanique de coûts de coordination entravant l’atteinte d’une trajectoire soutenable.
Ein theoriebasierter Schülerfragebogen für Unterrichtsevaluation
Authors: Gärtner Holger , Thiel Felicitas , Kellermann Christopher , Nachbauer Max
Published: June 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die theoriegeleitete Entwicklung und psychometrische Überprüfung eines Schülerfragebogens zur Erfassung von Unterrichtsqualität, der vorrangig als formatives Evaluationsinstrument in der schulischen Praxis eingesetzt werden soll. Grundlage des Schülerfragebogens stellt ein theoretisch begründetes Modell von Unterrichtsqualität dar, welches die drei Anforderungsbereiche Unterstützung des Wissenserwerbs, Motivierung und Klassenmanagement sowie die querliegende Dimension Individualisierung umfasst. Der Fragebogen wurde an einer Stichprobe von Schüler:innen an Berufsschulen eingesetzt. Am ersten Messzeitpunkt wurde eine vorläufige Version des Schülerfragebogens verwendet. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen wurde der Schülerfragebogen optimiert und an einem zweiten Messzeitpunkt überprüft. Konfirmatorische Faktorenanalysen belegen eine gute Passung zwischen empirischen Daten und theoretischem Modell. Die Skalen sind empirisch klar voneinander trennbar, mit der Ausnahme einer relativ hohen Faktorkorrelation auf Klassenebene. Auch die Reliabilitäten der Skalen erweisen sich mit einer Ausnahme als gut bis sehr gut. Die Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, dass Lehrkräfte mithilfe des Schülerfragebogens konkrete Ansatzpunkte für die Weiterentwicklung ihres Unterrichts ermitteln können.
Peran Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Memediasi Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Panjaitan Fery
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to explain the role of job satisfaction and organizational commitment to mediate the efffect of organizational culture on employee performance. The population of this research is the employees of PT. Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret) Pangkalpinang, totaling 115 people. The analytical tool used is path analysis using SEM method (struktural equation modeling) using SmartPLS 3. The results of the study indicate that organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and organizational culture also has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Furthermore, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction is able to partially mediate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance and organizational commitment is able to partially mediate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance. Therefore, it is important for leaders in the company to pay attention to and develop job satisfaction and organizational commitment so that organizational culture can improve employee performance.