bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP FIDUSCIAIRE EIGENDOMS OVERDRACHT DALAM KAJIAN FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: HAK Nurmala , Yuswalina Yuswalina
Published: July 2019

In Civil Law, a fiduciary guarantee is an agreement whereby the debtor binds its agreement to the creditor for the debt payable which makes proof of ownership of an object to be used as collateral for its debt. The agreement that occurs in a fiduciary guarantee called the accession agreement (additional agreement) is not the principal agreement of a loan agreement, to fulfill the achievements among the parties; the fiduciary guarantee must be registered with the fiduciary Registration Office. Whereas the fiduciary concept in Muamalah Fiqh according to the General Provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 68 / DSN-MUI / III / 2008 About Rahn Tasjily Fidusia is analogous to Rahn Tasjily. The concept of rahn tasjîly the râhin party binds the agreement to the murtahin, which is called the rahn tasjîly agreement by using a debt debt agreement accompanied by a collateral / guarantee in the form of evidence of ownership submitted to the murtahin. This means that the agreement contained in rahn tasjîly is an agreement that is accesoir because collateral in a debt in rahn tasjîly is an additional agreement. The difference between fiduciary guarantees and rahn tasjîly can be seen in terms of maintaining objects. In a fiduciary guarantee, the maintenance of objects that are used as collateral for debt is the obligation of the creditor but the maintenance costs are the responsibility of the debtor. Whereas in rahn tasjîly the maintenance of objects that are used as collateral for debt is not only the obligation of rahin, but can also be carried out by murtahin, while the equality can be seen from various aspects both in terms of definition, object, form of agreement, termination of agreement, and manner of execution goods. One of them is in terms of objects, fiduciary and rahn tasjîly guarantees that are the same as collateral for debt not the form of an object, but proof of ownership of the object. 

Keywords: Jaminan, fidusia, rahn, tasjîly.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP TOLERANSI KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Setyawan Nathanael Bagas , Arifin Ridwan
Published: July 2019

Activities to religion are generally carried out by all religious communities in the world without limiting an activity in the process, because it can disrupt the worship process. But in its implementation, especially in Indonesia, the public is less aware of the importance of tolerating religious freedom in order to prevent religious conflicts in the concept of Human Rights. Historically, religious problems are a social problem because they involve the lives of people who cannot be separated from the study of social sciences. Therefore, the religious sciences are essentially parts of Sociology, Psychology and Anthropology. Whereas the issue of religious intolerance in Indonesia is a crucial problem, because these problems can divide the Indonesian people, even though religious problems are a problem that does not need to be exaggerated because in essence every religion teaches good things so that the issue of religious freedom of others is in vain. So from that a country needs to have a law to regulate the existing government system, one of which is to regulate religion in Indonesia. Religion in Indonesia itself has been regulated in chapter XI of Religion in Article 29 paragraph (2) where the State guarantees the independence of each resident to embrace their respective religion and to worship according to that belief. Not only about religious freedom, the context of violations concerning religion in Indonesia has also been regulated in law, but the public still underestimates the law because they themselves are also taboo on the laws that apply in Indonesia. Problems concerning religious intolerance can be prevented through counseling on vulnerable areas that will cause religious commotion, so that the pillars of nationality contained in the Pancasila can still survive and run as they should. This study analyzes the Protection of Religious Freedom in Indonesia in the perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia.

 Keywords : Agama, intoleransi, konflik, kebebasan, perlindungan hukum.
Towards Post-Transitional Justice
Authors: Wahyuningroem Sri Lestari
Published: July 2019

When democratization took place in 1998 after three decades of authoritarianism in Indonesia, transitional justice became one of the agendas for the country. With the nature of compromised political transition, transitional justice brought together the interest of the elements who wished to challenge the repressive regime, and those who wished to distant themselves from the old regime in order to return to politics. As the result, transitional justice measures were successfully adopted in the beginning of political transition but failed to achieve its goals to break with the old regime and bring justice to victims. Today, after twenty years since reformasi, elements of the politics are consolidated, including those coming from the old regime. Transitional justice is undergoing a period I refer as “post transitional justice”. The main character of this state is the extensive roles of civil society. I argue in this paper that civil society, in particular the human rights groups, have important roles since the beginning of the transition in setting the agenda for transitional justice until today when state-centered mechanisms failed and led to post-transitional justice situation. These groups shift strategies to work from below and from the margins, which give strong character for post-transitional justice in Indonesia.
Construction of a fundamental solution for a one degenerating elliptic equation with a Bessel operator
Authors: Ibragimova Nailya
Published: July 2019

Degenerating elliptic equations containing the Bessel operator are mathematical models of axial and multi-axial symmetry of a wide variety of processes and phenomena of the surrounding world. Difficulties in the study of such equations are associated, inter alia, with the presence of singularities in the coefficients. This article considers a p -dimensional, p≥3 ; degenerating elliptic equation with a negative parameter, in which the Bessel operator acts on one of the variables. A fundamental solution of this equation is constructed and its properties are investigated, in particular, the behavior at infinity and at points of the coordinate planes xp -1 =0 , xp =0 : The results obtained will find application in the construction of solutions of boundary value problems, since on the basis of a fundamental solution, it is possible to choose the potential with which the singular problem is reduced to a regular system of integral equations.
Levenberg–Marquardt method for unconstrained optimization
Authors: Izmailov Alexey , Kurennoy Alexey , Stetsyuk Petr
Published: July 2019

We propose and study the Levenberg–Marquardt method globalized by
means of linesearch for unconstrained optimization problems with possibly nonisolated
solutions. It is well-recognized that this method is an efficient tool for solving systems
of nonlinear equations, especially in the presence of singular and even nonisolated
solutions. Customary globalization strategies for the Levenberg–Marquardt method rely
on linesearch for the squared Euclidean residual of the equation being solved. In case of
unconstrained optimization problem, this equation is formed by putting the gradient of
the objective function equal to zero, according to the Fermat principle. However, these
globalization strategies are not very adequate in the context of optimization problems,
as the corresponding algorithms do not have “preferences” for convergence to minimizers, maximizers, or any other stationary points. To that end, in this work we considers a different technique for globalizing convergence of the Levenberg–Marquardt method, employing linesearch for the objective function of the original problem. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm possesses reasonable global convergence properties, and preserves high convergence rate of the Levenberg–Marquardt method under weak assumptions.
Existence of inverse function in a neighbourhood of a critical value
Authors: Zhukovskiy Sergey E. , Ngok Tran T.
Published: July 2019

The classical inverse function theorems guarantee the existence of an inverse function in a neighborhood of the value of a given point if the regularity condition is satisfied at this point, that is, the first derivative at a given point is nondegenerate. A more general condition for the existence of an implicit function is the 2-regularity condition. It holds, for example, for many quadratic mappings at zero. It is known that under natural smoothness assumptions, the existence of a continuous inverse function follows from a 2-regularity of a map at a point in a certain direction. In this paper, it is shown that, in the known statements guaranteeing the existence of an inverse function when the 2-regularity condition is satisfied, we can weaken the smoothness assumptions. However, the inverse function may not be continuous.
Integer triangles, Pell’s equation and Chebyshev polynomials
Authors: Molchanov Vladimir. F , Yuryeva Elena. S
Published: July 2019

In this paper we consider some types of integer triangles: “almost equilateral”, rectangular “almost isosceles”, rectangular “whose angle is almost 300”. The description is reduced to Pell’s equation. We state the theory of Pell’s equation on the basis of an “iterated matrix”. Powers of this matrix are expressed in terms of Chebyshev polynomials.
To the anniversary of Y.A. Mizis
Authors: Ayrapetov Arutyun , Kanishchev Valery , Romanov Vladimir
Published: July 2019

We devote this article to the anniversary of a talented, purposeful person who has a vast life experience along with scientific and pedagogical experience, a professor of General and Russian History Department of the Derzhavin Tambov State University, Yury Aleksandrovich Mizis. Y.A. Mizis thanks to his poise, benevolence and exactingness, energy, and organizational skills, not only earned universal respect, but also made an enormous contribution to the life and devel-opment of the department, and the entire History, World Policy and Sociology Faculty.
Problems and potential for the development of youth entrepreneurship in a classical university
Authors: Stromov Vladimir , Sysoyev Pavel , Zavyalov Vladimir
Published: July 2019

Since 2018 an educational project “School of Competences”, aimed at making the students of a classical university with a whole range of additional professional competencies is implemented at Derzhavin Tambov State University. The project is held within the framework of the institute of mentoring by the United Students’ Scientific Council on the basis of the university, as well as in cooperation with the partners of the university. One of the thematic modules of the “School of Competences” is the project “Youth Entrepreneurship”, during which participants can form a number of entrepreneurial competencies. In this paper, the authors 1) substantiate the relevance of the formation of competences in the field of entrepreneurship among students of a classical university; 2) conduct a review of research on the formation of entrepreneurial competencies in students; 3) describe the five stages of the implementation of the project “Youth Entrepreneur-ship”; 4) offer methodological recommendations for the implementation of this or similar projects on youth entrepreneurship in universities. The project “Youth Entrepreneurship” includes the fol-lowing five stages: 1) the program of the joint student scientific council; 2) an innovative business incubator program; 3) the program of the center of support of small and medium business “Geometry of business”; 4) development of startups and 5) opening of small and small innovative enterprises. For the successful implementation of the project it is recommended to consider several conditions affecting the efficiency and productivity of its results: a) the time and duration of the project; b) contingent of project participants; c) contingent of project coaches; d) the project site and e) the format of the classes. The work describes in detail the stages of project implementation and guidelines for its successful implementation.
Features of medical terminology teaching in Russian as a foreign language lessons
Authors: Zinovyeva Elena
Published: July 2019

We consider the issues of studying medical terminology in the lessons of the Russian language with a foreign audience. Medical terminology is a macroterminosystem consisting of subsystems (anatomical and histological, clinical, pharmaceutical), each of which has its own characteristics. This phenomenon must be considered in creating a system of tasks and exercises for teaching Russian as a foreign language to medical students. We analyze the methods of semanticization of medical terms, describe the principles of planning the program of the Russian language course for foreign medical students, suggest methods for developing the skills of dialogical speech at different stages of the lesson. We review and group the most productive methods of language aspects teaching, their use in writing and speaking; we present the criteria for the selection of educational material aimed at the formation and improvement of phonetic, lexical, grammatical, morphological and syntactic skills. Listening is a mandatory component of any Russian as a foreign language lesson. We present the possible topics and options for working with anatomical and clinical terminology. We conclude that teaching the language of the specialty for medical stu-dents should be diverse, multidisciplinary and include work to realize three main aims: teaching, developing and educational.
Metaphors in banking
Authors: Spirchagov Svyatoslav Y.
Published: July 2019

Contemporary theory of metaphor highlights its cognitive nature as opposed to traditional view of metaphor as rather a trope. We address the status and significance of conceptual metaphors in English banking terminology. A large-scale corpus analysis of English banking discourse (1888728 words) is conducted to determine how this trope is used. The application of a cognitive approach to a banking discourse has led to identification of metaphoric structures characterizing banking discourse. We confirm the use of terminology system corpus for (organic, mechanical, military, liquid, sports) metaphor models. We prove that banking discourse is highly metaphoric and borrows metaphors from multiple terminological domains. We establish the evolution of certain metaphors. We define the connections between concept areas of cognitive maps. We also prove that not all semes are transferred from the source to the target area, which confirms the connection at the conceptual level. Special attention is paid to the nexus of banking institution and social and political aspects of national cultures. This in turn allows to substantiate and test the theory of conceptual metaphor, and also served as means for a detailed study of conceptual metaphors as a culturally determined phenomenon in language. Given that metaphor is a dynamic cognitive mechanism, we detect diverse ways of metaphorization.
Doctors-foreigners in the Dostoevsky’s works: onomastic aspect
Authors: Skuridina Svetlana A.
Published: July 2019

We reveal the specificity of anthroponymicon of doctors-foreigners in the Dostoevsky’s works. The writer’s appeal to the image of a doctor is due to the desire of F.M. Dostoevsky to answer the question whether a person of this profession is only a healer of the body or can act as a healer of the soul and even spirit. Reflections on the purpose of the doctor dictated by the F.M. Dostoevsky biography: in the field of medicine worked not only the writer's father – M.A. Dostoevsky, but also his great-uncle V.M. Kotelnitsky. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of anthroponymic vocabulary used for doctors nominations. Doctors’ list of names in Dostoevsky's literary texts is socially and nationally determined, as well as chronotopical: the abundance of foreign anthroponyms is a vivid characteristic of the era depicted by the writer, when medical practice was conducted by specialists who came from other countries. F.M. Dostoevsky creates anthroponyms according to traditional models typical for a particular language. At the same time, he uses an easily disclosed etymology, in connection with which many foreign surnames can be attributed to “eloquent” and comic, contributing to the creation of an incompetent and strange doctor’s image. Another common technique of onomastic Dostoevsky’s laboratory is the assimilation of foreign name with Russian – with the aim of reducing or disclosure of the doctor’s image.
“Tambov” pages in the life and work of A.I. Solzhenitsyn
Authors: Sorokina Nataliya V.
Published: July 2019

We consider “Tambov” pages of A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s artistic and publicistic heritage. We give the analysis of programmatic in the aspect of the declared theme of works: “An Incident at Krechetovka Station”, “Ego”, “On the Edges”. We involve fragments of the writer’s works, the material for which served as historical events in the Tambov Region and the fate of its inhabitants: “The Gulag Archipelago”, “The Red Wheel”, “Two Hundred Years Together”. Tambov theme parameters embodiments in writer’s works are specified. We also make corrections to the available comments to his works. We determine the place of the “Tambov” story “An Incident at Krechetovka Station” as a work that outlines certain features of the ideological and artistic concept of the writer, in particular, his interest in the historical past. In conjunction with simultaneously published in the early 1960s stories “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”, “Matryona’s Place”, “An Incident...” is considered as a “signature line” of the writer, his “entrance ticket” in Russian literature. The similarities and differences in the publishing fate of the stories are summarized. We carry out the comparison of historical realities documentable in official papers with the events depicted in the story. We also make additions to the title of the story interpretation in relation to the writer’s works fate.
“Zamyatin Encyclopedia” in the international discussion
Authors: Polyakova Larisa V. , Lyubimova Marina Y. , Osmukhina Olga Y. , Boroda Elena V. , Komlik Nadezda N. , Heller Leonid , Nakano Yukio , Oliander Louisa K. , Altabaeva Elena V. , Golubkov Mikhail M. , Shaitanov Igor O. , Leighton Brett Cooke , Vanyukov Aleksandr I. , Koltsova Natalya Z. , Kolchanov Vladimir V. , Chervinska Olha V. , Tolmacheva Oksana V. , Goldt Rainer
Published: July 2019

“Zamyatin Encyclopedia” written by Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Moscow Polytechnic University T.T. Davydova [1] was discussed on May 24, 2019, on the basis of the International Scientific Center for the Study of the Creative Heritage of E.I. Zamyatin in Derzhavin Tambov State University in the framework of the program of X International Scientific Conference “Slavic World: Spiritual Traditions and Literature”, dedicated to the 1150th anniversary of the repose of St. Cyril, 210th anniversary of N.V. Gogol, 135th anniversary of E.I. Zamyatin, and the International Panel Discussion “Creative Heritage of E I. Zamyatin in New Scientific Conceptions and Hypotheses”. Well-known researchers of the creative heritage of E. Zamyatin not only from Tambov, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Saransk, Yelets, but also from the research centers of France, Switzerland, Germany, USA, Poland, China, Japan, Ukraine participated in the discussion. Young researchers were present. The materials published below are a brief of the points of view, summaries formulated by the participants of the discussion on the “Zamyatin Encyclopedia”.
Forced to sexual activities: legal positions of Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Biyebayeva Ardak Alimkhanovna , Kalguzhinova Aigul Mailybayevna , Chunyaeva Vera Anatolievna
Published: July 2019

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of finding effective and at the same time humane measures to combat crime against minors that meet the generally accepted principles and norms of international law. The purpose of the study is to consider the international legal norms that form the basis of standards in the field of implementation of the rights of minors involved in the criminal proceedings orbit. We consider some aspects of the fair juvenile justice standards implementation in the Russian criminal procedure legislation. We analyze the provisions of the key normative acts in the field of juvenile justice, their application practice, as well as doctrinal approaches to the prospect of further improvement of the criminal procedural form of legal proceedings against minors. On the basis of the analysis, we highlight the proceedings features in the criminal cases category: criminal prosecution can be initiated only after reaching a certain age; expanded the subject of proof; the production involves additional participants; the establishment of additional grounds and conditions for the use of coercive measures related to the restriction of freedom; confidentiality, which determines the characteristics of the trial; expansion of the range of issues resolved by the court in sentencing. It has been concluded that the existing domestic criminal proceedings the order of proceedings in criminal cases in juvenile, despite the peculiarities that distinguish it from the general procedure, it is impossible to recognize the self-differentiated procedure.
Right to ownership on residential premises
Authors: Bulgakov Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: July 2019

The relevance of the topic is due to the importance of such an element of the constitutional and legal status of man and citizen as the right to housing. According to para. 1, Art. 40 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation everyone has the right to housing. At the present stage of social relations development the problem of proper maintenance of right to ownership on residential premises remains acute. The realization of the right to ownership of housing is the foundation for the functioning of the economic and social policy of the state. The purpose of the study is to consider the specifics and content of legal relations related to the ownership, use and disposal of residential premises. We identify the concept of “residential premise”, we also include the scholars position regarding this issue. We consider the proprietary rights for the use, ownership and disposal of property, which in their unity constitute the content of the property right of residential premises. In addition, we analyze the basic provisions of the regulations governing the implementation of the right of ownership of residential premises. We designate the grounds for the emergence of residential premises ownership, as well as the rights and obligations of the owner of the premises. We concluded that the property right is inalienable and serves as a guarantee of the constitutional right to housing.
Institute of punishment in Russian criminal law: essence, history of formation
Authors: Vorobyova Alina Viktorovna
Published: July 2019

The problems associated with the functioning of the institution of punishment in the criminal law of the Russian Federation at the present stage require careful research, legal regulation and scientific justification in order not only to study the experience of previous historical aspects of the implementation of this phenomenon, but to realize its main purpose - to bring the perpetrators to justice, to deserved punishment, observing the requirements of fair retribution. Legislative acts of the pre-revolutionary era did not contain the concept of punishment, but the list of punishment types was quite wide. The process of theoretical normative provisions and generalization of judicial practice of criminal law formation resulted in the concept of punishment as a measure of coercion applied by the state on the basis of a court sentence and on the basis of the law to persons found guilty of a criminal act and containing an expression of a negative assessment of criminal activity. At the present time, taking into account the historical conditions, observing multidirectional trends in order to improve the criminal punishment system development efficiency, it is necessary to take into account the set of new scientific achievements in this field, judicial practice and many other factors that will also help the courts to adequately apply the existing arsenal of penalties. The criminal law Institute of punishment should solve the leading task, the implementation of the criminal responsibility justice, expressed in the imposition of punishment corresponding to the nature and degree of social danger of the committed act, as well as the personality of the perpetrator and objectively meeting the goals established by law. In this case, it acts as a powerful, deterrent, preventive factor.
Biology and Demography of Creative Potential
Authors: Kholmanskiy Alexander
Published: July 2019

The creative potential of homo sapiens is the biological basis of his spirituality. To take into account factor of spirituality in analysis of global problems of demography and ecology used analogies of chemical kinetics. Stable in the historical time, population of people was modeled by open thermodynamic system, equilibrium state of which depends on climate and geophysics. The demography of creative potential was divided into two geographical zones - north and south. Process of society sapientation was formalized by introducing into logistic equation of Verhulst, in addition to a couple of parents, at least one more teacher from among educated people. Stationary solution of the modified kinetic equations determines optimal demography for sustainable development of population in accordance with its education index. The solution of the demographic, energy and environmental problems of mankind is determined by the level of world creative potential, the growth of which is currently limited by the consumption paradigm.
Kesesuaian Komponen Kawasan Wisata Kampung Laweyan terhadap Aspek Revitalisasi Kawasan Wisata Cagar Budaya
Authors: Pramana Bayu Seto Aji , Kusumastuti Kusumastuti , Putri Rufia Andisetyana
Published: July 2019

Solo city which is formed from a long history has a distinctive character that is on aspects of culture and history. History and culture can not be separated from the development of the city because the city is also formed from past activities that become historical value in the present. One area in the city of Solo which has a strong historical and cultural character is “Kampung Laweyan”. It makes “Kampung Laweyan” become one of the unique areas and has potential that can be developed, the potential and unique characteristics of Kampung Laweyan is as a tourist attraction that presents cultural attractions and traditions that are still thick, especially the culture and tradition of batik. But the development of science and technology, making the historical and cultural aspects of urban development is increasingly lagging behind. The existence of “Kampung Laweyan” which put forward the historical and cultural aspects in its development also increasingly degenerate, so that the vitality of this region is also declining. Therefore in 2004 the revitalization began to revitalize the area into a tourist destination. This revitalization also reviewed its suitability as the Heritage Tourism Area. This research aims to determine the level of suitability Aspects of revitalization Tourism Laweyan Heritage Area. The method used in this research is deductive through scoring technique analysis. The data used are primary data through field observation and interview and secondary data through document study. The result of the research shows that only the aspect of the activity actor has the corresponding value while the other two aspects of tourist attraction and physical facility have unsuitable value. So that the overall assessment of conformity Aspect Revitalization of Heritage Tourism Area also has unsuitable value.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN BUMI PERKEMAHAN KEPURUN KLATEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS
Authors: Pertiwi Ayu Ratna , Yuliani Sri , Purnomo Agus Heru
Published: July 2019

The development of Kepurun Camping Ground in Klaten with Ecological Architecture is motivated by the existing condition of the Camping Ground after being temporary shelter while the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 has a change function and can not longer be used for camping activities. Kepurun Camping Ground is the only camping ground in Klaten that organized by Kwartir Cabang Klaten, it is necessary to do the refunction and also the development of facility to reactivate the KepurunCamping Ground as a place of camping activity in Klaten. The method used is the architectural method which is the essence of ecologycal architecture according to Heinz Frick and Kenneth Yeang according to the design of Kepurun Camping Ground. Then combine the essence of Architectural Ecology into the design. The strategy in essence design is the result of interaction between earth, nature, and natural potential existing of Kepurun Camping Ground is a camping facility, such as, hall, agrotourism area, and out bound area.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTER AKTIVITAS DAN KARAKTER BERLOKASI PKL DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Rahayu Murtanti Jani , Wulandari Rina
Published: July 2019

PKL sebagai bagian dari sektor informal mempunyai karakteristik aktivitas berbeda dengan pedagang sektor formal. Selain itu, PKL juga memiliki karaktersitik khusus dalam memilih lokasi berdagang. Dengan alasan-alasan tertentu, PKL memilih lokasi yang tepat untuk menjaga keberlangsungan usaha dagang/pelayanan mereka yang sesuai dengan persepsi yang dimiliki. Karakteristik berlokasi PKL memiliki hubungan dengan karakteristik aktivitasnya, antara lain: luas tempat berdagang, jenis sarana dagang, lama berjualan dalam sehari, lama transaksi, jumlah konsumen, dan asal konsumen. Sedangkan karakteristik berlokasinya terdiri dari 4 hal yaitu jenis aktivitas yang didekati, pola pengelompokkan usaha, sifat layanan, dan kedekatan dengan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakter berlokasi PKL dengan karakter aktivitasnya. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tersebut dilakukan analisi crosstab. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, ditemukan bahwa aktivitas yang dilakukan PKL akan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan PKL dalam berlokasi. Hal ini terlihat pada hubungan yang terjalin antara jenis aktivitas yang didekati PKL dengan jenis sarana dagang, jumlah konsumen, dan asal konsumen; hubungan antara pola pengelompokkan PKL dengan luas tempat berdagang dan lama transaksi; sifat layanan PKL yang berhubungan dengan jenis sarana dagang, luas tempat berdagang, dan asal konsumen; dan hubungan antara kedekatan dengan konsumen dengan jumlah konsumen.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN PASAR MODERN BERSKALA PELAYANAN REGIONAL DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN KUDUS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SEKITARNYA (STUDI KASUS : PASAR MODERN KUDUS EXTENSION MALL)
Authors: Lupitasari Dyah Ayu , Astuti Winny , Yudana Galing
Published: July 2019

The development of modern market especially regional modern market is growing rapidly. The regional modern market is not only growing in urban areas but up to a small town like Kudus City. Regional modern market which is growing in Kudus City is Kudus Extension Mall. This modern market is the first and largest modern market in the Kudus City. The modern market is able to serve the region at the regional scale consisting of Kudus Regency society and also surrounding districts like Demak, Jepara, Pati to Rembang. In 2011 Kudus Extension Mall was growing rapidly indicated by the expansion and changes the name from Plasa Kudus to Kudus Extension Mall. The modern market developments affecting the condition of land use in its surrounding area. Based on these issues, the formulation of the problem in this research is how the influence brought by the development of modern markets Kudus Extension Mall in affecting land use changes in its surrounding areas. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Kudus Extension Mall developments to changes in land use in its surrounding areas. The method used to determine the level of influence the development of the Kudus Extension Mall to changes in land use in the surrounding areas is quantitative descriptive. These results indicate that the development of Kudus Extension Mall able to encourage changes in land use that has similar activities that are commercial and supporting activities such as residential and public service facilities. The emergence of these activities leads to changes in land use in the form of extensive changes in land use functions and intensity of land use.
An Assessment of Long-Term Opioid Use Following Tibial Plateau Fracture Repair
Authors: Radi Joshua K. , Curtis Amy B. , DiSilvio Frank , Vangsnes Eric , Byram Scott , Summers Hobie
Published: July 2019

Objectives:

Is there a difference in percentage of opioid use at 3 and 6 months among different races/ethnicities following tibial plateau fracture repair after controlling for potential confounders?

Methods:

Retrospective secondary data analysis of 18- to 65-year-old patients with operative tibial plateau fractures between 2006 and 2015 at a level-I trauma center. Exclusion criteria included preinjury opioid use or history of opioid dependence, American Society of Anesthesiologists class ≥3, renal or lower extremity neurological impairment, and/or rheumatoid arthritis. Three hundred fifteen operative tibial plateau fractures were identified and, following application of our exclusion criteria, final sample size was 211. Intervention included single-shot peripheral nerve block (PNB) vs. no PNB. Main outcome measurements were opioid use at 3 or 6 months compared among all race/ethnicities.

Results:

Black patients were less likely to be on prescription opioids than whites at both 3 months (p = 0.015, odds ratio [OR] = 0.396 [0.188 to 0.835]) and 6 months (p = 0.027, OR = 0.239 [0.067 to 0.852]). Hispanic patients did not differ statistically from white patients in having an opioid prescription at 3 or 6 months. Smokers were independently more likely to be on prescription opioids than nonsmokers at 6 months (p = 0.013, OR = 2.874 [1.245 to 6.635]).

Conclusions:

Disparities exist with regard to opioid use among white and black patients following lower extremity surgery, regardless of PNB status. White patients are at risk for long-term opioid use following tibial plateau fracture repair and black patients may not be receiving adequate pain control postoperatively. Smoking was found to be associated with long-term opioid use.
Association between the polymorphism of MMP-1 gene with knee osteoarthritis risk: a meta-analysis
Authors: Lu Feifan , Zhang Qidong , wang weiguo , guo wanshou , liu pei
Published: July 2019

Background: The existing studies on the association between polymorphisms of Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) (-1607 1G/2G) (rs1799750) polymorphism and the risk of knee osteoarthritis (OA, a complex multifactorial disease and a major degenerative form of arthritis) in different populations have yielded conflicting findings.
Materials and Method: Literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of science, Google Scholar, CNKI, Wanfang database (last search update June 1st 2019), and assessing this association by calculating odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Subgroup analyses stratified by ethnicity were also conducted. Statistical heterogeneity was quantitatively evaluated by X2 test with the significance set P<0.10 or I2>50%.
Result: Five case-control based studies (924 cases and 928 controls) were included. The results show that in Allele model (1G1G vs. 2G2G: OR =1.22, 95% CI: 0.72-1.76), Recessive model (2G2G vs 1G2G+1G1G: OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 0.70-2.15) and Dominant model (2G2G+1G2G vs 1G1G: OR = 1.14, 95%CI: 0.64-2.04).
Conclusions: There is no association between the polymorphism of MMP-1 (-1607 1G/2G) (rs1799750) polymorphism with the risk of knee osteoarthritis.
Prognostic Efficacy of the RTN1 Gene in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Authors: Zamani-Ahmadmahmudi Mohamad , Soltani-Nezhad Fatemeh , Asadabadi Amir
Published: July 2019

Background

Gene expression profiling has been vastly used to extract genes that can predict the clinical outcome in patients with diverse cancers, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). With the aid of bioinformatics and computational analysis on gene expression data, various prognostic gene signatures for DLBCL have been recently developed. The major drawback of the previous signatures is their inability to correctly predict survival in external data sets. In other words, they are not reproducible in other datasets. Hence, in this study, we sought to determine the gene(s) that can reproducibly and robustly predict survival in patients with DLBCL.

Methods

Gene expression data were extracted from 7 datasets containing 1636 patients (GSE10846 [n=420], GSE31312 [n=470], GSE11318 [n=203], GSE32918 [n=172], GSE4475 [n=123], GSE69051 [n=157], and GSE34171 [n=91]). Genes significantly associated with overall survival were detected using the univariate Cox proportional hazards analysis with a P value <0.001 and a false discovery rate (FDR) <5%. Thereafter, significant genes common between all the datasets were extracted. Additionally, chromosomal aberrations in the corresponding region of final common gene(s) were evaluated as copy number alterations using the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data of 570 patients with DLBCL (GSE58718 [n=242], GSE57277 [n=148], and GSE34171 [n=180]). The results were experimentally confirmed using the quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis.

Results

Our results indicated that reticulon family gene 1 (RTN1) was the only gene that met our rigorous pipeline criteria and associated with a favorable clinical outcome in all the datasets (P<0.001, FDR<5%). In the multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, this gene remained independent of the routine international prognostic index components (i.e., age, stage, lactate dehydrogenase level, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] performance status, and number of extranodal sites) (P<0.0001). Our experimental step confirmed the results and revealed that the expression of RTN1 in the long-survival group was significantly higher than that in the short-survival group. Furthermore, no significant chromosomal aberration was found in the RTN1 genomic region (14q23.1: Start 59,595,976/ End 59,870,966).

Conclusion

In light of the results of present study, RTN1 can be considered a potential prognostic gene that can robustly predict survival in patients with DLBCL.
Oxycodone versus other opioids analgesia after laparoscopic surgery: a meta-analysis
Authors: Li Yan , Ma Jun , Yang Liqiang , Wang Qi , Ni Jiaxiang , Dou Zhi
Published: July 2019

Background: Intravenous opioids are administered for management of visceral pain after laparoscopic surgery. Whether oxycodone has an advantage over other opioids in the treatment of visceral pain is not yet clear.
Methods: This article evaluates the analgesic efficiency and adverse events of oxycodone and other opioids including alfentany, sufentanyl, fentanyl and morphine for the treatment of post laparoscopic surgery visceral pain. This review was conducted according to the methodological standards described in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis statement. The PubMed, Embase and Cochrane libraries were searched in December 2018.
Results: Ten studies were included in this review. The sample size was 815 participants. The results showed that compared with morphine and fentanyl, oxycodone had a more potent analgesic efficacy at the first day after laparoscopic surgery, especially during the first 0.5h. There was no significant difference in sedation between the two groups. Compared to morphine and fentanyl, oxycodone was more likely to increase the risk of dizziness and drowsiness. The overall patients satisfaction had no significant difference between oxycodone versus other opioids.
Conclusions: Oxycodone is a superior analgesic within 24h after laparoscopic surgery with careful regards to its adverse effects.
Changes in Determinants and Equity of Family Planning Utilization after the Implementation of a National Health Insurance Policy in Indonesia: A Secondary Analysis of The 2012-2016 National Socio-Economic Survey of Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Siti Khadijah , Mahendradhata Yodi , Trisnantoro Laksono
Published: July 2019

Background

The Indonesian government has been implementing the National Health Insurance Policy (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-JKN) since 2014. The utilization of family planning service is one of the programs to increase maternal and child health status that is included in the benefit package in JKN. This study aimed to describe determinants and to evaluate JKN based on equity indicators, especially in family planning services.

Methods

Data were obtained from the 2012-2016 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) of Indonesia. Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) and Long-acting contraceptives (LACs) use were used as indicators to evaluate family planning utilization. Chi-square and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the data. Respondents were married women between 15 and 49 years of age.

Results

There was no progress in CPR after the implementation of JKN. At the national level, CPR decreased within five years (2012-2016). Decreasing in urban areas and in the group that does not have health insurance were more than in rural areas and in the group that has health insurance. Utilization of non-LACs, especially injection (56%-57%) and pill (21%-24%), were still high within 2012-2016. At the national level, LACs use increased 3.18% between 2012-2016 (15.54%-18.72%). Increasing in urban areas and in the group that has subsidized health insurance were more than in rural areas and in the group that does not have subsidized. Health insurance ownership, the geography factor, education, household economic correlated with contraceptive use (p<0.05) in 2015 and 2016, but this correlation was inversely proportional. Conversely, all of the determinants were positively associated with LACs use (p<0.05).

Conclusions

Up to 2016, the JKN program did not increase CPR. Conversely, the JKN program obtained only small increases in LACs use. LACs use in rural areas is less than in urban areas. JKN program can increase LACs use in the group that has subsidized health insurance. CPR and LACs coverage could be increased by health system improvement and the social approaches, specifically through improving supply-side and regulations, increasing coordination among multiple agencies in the family planning program, and promoting family planning based on values and norms in the society.
Nitrogen Sidedress Directed by Corn Canopy Reflectance for Manured Fields
Authors: Montealegre Juan Pablo Garcia , Wortmann Charles , Ferguson Richard , Shaver Timothy , Schepers James
Published: July 2019

Fertilizer‐N equivalence of applied organic N is poorly predicted, often resulting in overapplication of fertilizer‐N. Research was conducted for continuous‐corn (Zea mays L.) at an irrigated location in eastern Nebraska with the objective of adapting variable rate in‐season N (ISN) application directed by remote sensing of crop canopy reflectance for manure‐applied fields. Beef (Bos taurus) feedlot manure was applied in 2015 at 0, 37, and 74 Mg ha–1 to main plots, and 0 to 120 kg ha–1 yr–1 pre‐plant N (PPN) was applied in 30‐kg increments to subplots. Sub‐subplot treatments were with and without ISN applied at V12. The ISN rates determined at V8 to V12 were well correlated, indicating that earlier canopy sensing can be used for later ISN application. The mean yield increase with ISN was 3.3 Mg ha–1. The crop responded to ISN within 10 d of application, but recovery was incomplete by tasseling when N deficiency stress was severe. If severe N stress occurs, the crop may benefit from ISN application before V12 for more recovery time. The mean ISN rate was 23% less with manure compared with no manure application. The results indicate a need to apply some ISN even when a sufficiency index indicated adequate N. The harvest index was greater with ISN compared with no ISN. Mean agronomic efficiency of ISN was 29.4 kg yield gain kg–1 N applied. The sensor‐ISN for corn was sensitive to manure N availability and is a means to achieve manure N use efficiency with high productivity.

Core Ideas

Availability of applied organic N to crop uptake is poorly predicted.

Canopy reflectance can account for manure N supplied to the crop.

Agronomy efficiency of sidedress N directed by crop reflectance is high for manured fields
Bootstrapping MN and tetragonal CFTs in three dimensions
Authors: Stergiou Andreas
Published: July 2019

Conformal field theories (CFTs) with MN and tetragonal global
symmetry in d=2+1d=2+1
dimensions are relevant for structural, antiferromagnetic and
helimagnetic phase transitions. As a result, they have been studied in
great detail with the \varepsilon=4-dε=4−d
expansion and other field theory methods. The study of these theories
with the nonperturbative numerical conformal bootstrap is initiated in
this work. Bounds for operator dimensions are obtained and they are
found to possess sharp kinks in the MN case, suggesting the existence of
full-fledged CFTs. Based on the existence of a certain
large-NN
expansion in theories with MN symmetry, these are argued to be the CFTs
predicted by the \varepsilonε
expansion. In the tetragonal case no new kinks are found, consistently
with the absence of such CFTs in the \varepsilonε
expansion. Estimates for critical exponents are provided for a few cases
describing phase transitions in actual physical systems. In two
particular MN cases, corresponding to theories with global symmetry
groups O(2)^2\rtimes S_2O(2)2⋊S2
and O(2)^3\rtimes S_3O(2)3⋊S3,
a second kink is found. In the O(2)^2\rtimes S_2O(2)2⋊S2
case it is argued to be saturated by a CFT that belongs to a new
universality class relevant for the structural phase transition of
NbO_22
and paramagnetic-helimagnetic transitions of the rare-earth metals Ho
and Dy. In the O(2)^3\rtimes S_3O(2)3⋊S3
case it is suggested that the CFT that saturates the second kink belongs
to a new universality class relevant for the
paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic phase transition of the rare-earth metal
Nd.
Behavioural reactivity of alpacas during care procedures and training
Authors: KAPUSTKA JOANNA , BUDZYŃSKA MONIKA
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of behavioural reactivity of alpacas during routine procedures (shearing, toenail trimming, teeth trimming) and to compare it with the success in their training (halter and lead training). The study included 18 alpacas kept in one of the alpaca breeding farms in the Lublin region. In part (I) of the study, the behaviour of alpacas was observed during routine care procedures performed by qualified personnel. In part (II), the behaviour of alpacas was observed during training, also done by qualified personnel, which consisted of two stages: alpacas’ learning to accept the halter and lead training. In both parts of the study, alpacas’ behaviour was assessed on a 3-point scale. The study results confirm the relationship between the behavioural reactivity of alpacas during routine care procedures and the success in training these animals. The relationships found in the study suggest that the behavioural assessment of an animal during care procedures can indicate how easy it will be to train. It was found that individuals that were more reactive during care procedures can be better learners during lead training.