bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI ISBAT NIKAH BAGI PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH TANGAN (Studi Kasus Pada Warga di Desa Ciherang Kecamatan Pasawahan Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Authors: Sanusi M , Ahmad Tadjudin Azi , Gussevi Sofia
Published: February 2023

AbstraksiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan bagaimana Urgensi Itsbat Nikah Bagi Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan. Hal ini penting untuk diteliti mengingat banyaknya warga desa ciherang kecamatan pasawahan kabupaten purwakarta yang belum mendapatkan akta nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa untuk mengambarkan sebuah urgensi yang terjadi dimasyarakat dan tentunya membutuhkan penggambaran yang mendalam.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa pertama, yang melatar belakangi pernikahan dibawah tangan tersebut adalah latar belakang ekonomi, hamil diluar nikah, dan belum cukup umur. Kedua, Proses pernikahan dibawah tangan yang dilakukan oleh tiga pasangan tersebut dilakukan hanya dengan pihak keluarga dan tokoh agama. Tempat pelaksanaan pernikahan dari ke tiga pasangan tersebut ada yang dilakukan di kediaman pihak perempuan, laki-laki, dan tokoh agama. Ketiga, Isbat nikah dianggap sangat penting dan berguna. Sebab dengan isbat nikah, mereka mendapatkan Akta Nikah dari perkawinannya sehingga bisa digunakan untuk keperluan-keperluan anak dan keluarga. Seperti keperluan untuk membuat akta kelahiran anaknya, keperluan mengurus surat izin menjadi TKI dan lain sebagainya.
Peranan Self Efficacy Dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Berbicara Di Depan Umum
Authors: Nafia Ariane , Al Fatah Syamsu Al Alam
Published: February 2023

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Konsep Adab Perspektif Al-Ghazālī Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter
Authors: Utomo Agung Wahyu , Ali Mohamad , Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by a moral shift among the younger generation, especially students at school, especially in relationships. Many students have bad morals such as like to badmouth their friends, like to prank friends and behave impolitely towards teachers and parents. This study aims to describe the etiquette of association and friendship according to al-Ghazālī's Bidāyatul Hidāyah book and identify the relevance of social and friendship etiquette according to al-Ghazālī's Bidāyatul Hidāyah book on the formation of student character. This type of research is a type of library research with qualitative research and data analysis using content analysis with a descriptive approach.  The results of this study conclude that the concepts of etiquette of al-Ghazālī's perspective and its relevance to character building is: 1). Etiquette to students, setting a good example to students; 2). Etiquette to the teacher, respect him by greeting first when you meet him; 3) Etiquette to Parents, Doing good and respecting them, without having to be asked by them first; 4). Etiquette to others, Always close and don't spread the disgrace of your friends.
Postpartum vulvar expansive hematoma: An uncommon case report
Authors:   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department & Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endocrinology Department, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco., Slaoui Aziz
Published: February 2023

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading world cause of maternal mortality in low-and-middle income countries. Puerperal hematomas are auncommon cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Their adequate management requires a particular skill and technical platform to surgically assure hemostasis. This case allows us to draw the attention of practitioners to the seriousness and singularity of this highly morbid pathology. Case presentation: We hereby report the case of a 22-year-old woman, G2P2 with a live child, hospitalized in our structure for the management of a vaginal delivery that was complicated by a hemorrhagic shock that occurred one hour later. She was then treated surgically for an expansive vulvar hematoma. Conclusions: This case allows us to draw the attention of practitioners to the seriousness and singularity of puerperal hematomas. It is an uncommon but serious postpartum complication. It can be associated with a state of shock which can threaten the vital prognosis of the parturient. Practitioners should be aware that the outcome depends on the promptness of diagnosis and management.
Giant apical cyst in anterior maxilla: A case report
Authors:   University Center North Paulista (UNORP), São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil., WL Tessarin Gestter
Published: February 2023

Apical or periapical cysts are the most common type of cyst, affecting the local and systemic health of patients. This pathology can manifest as an inflammatory condition in periodontal tissues due to the stimulation and proliferation of the epithelial cell rests of Malassez and it can be identified in clinical visits and imaging exams of routine. Apical cysts do not cause facial pain and/or swelling and appear as a well-defined radiolucent region when analyzed radiographically. Differential diagnosis include dentigerous cyst, ameloblastoma, odontogenic keratocyst, and periapical cementoma. Only a histopathological analysis can provide a definite diagnosis. Several methods have been described to treat apical cysts, such as endodontic therapies, decompression, marsupialization and cystectomy. A healthy 60-year-old man looked the dental office and reported successful endodontic treatment in the upper central and lateral incisors teeth and a tomographic exam suggested the presence of the large periapical cystic lesions located in the anterior region of the maxillary. After complementary exams, the cystic lesion was enucleated without endodontic. Histopathological analysis confirmed the hypothetical diagnosis which had been observed in the imaging exam. The patient’s clinical follow-up showed good evolution with no clinical symptoms and bone healing was observed in the region of the lesion. It is essential for dentists to have knowledge about diagnostic methods and treatments to avoid adverse effects in healthy teeth or other structures present in the face. Disseminating information about an uncommon case to the scientific community may help achieving success in similar situations.
Cervical lymph node metastasis from a remote primary site with an airway emergency
Authors:   University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Iftikhar Haissan
Published: February 2023

Cervical lymphadenopathy usually represents lymphomas or metastasis from head and neck primary tumors, but it can also occasionally be a manifestation of a remote primary site. PET-CT has improved identification of the location of such unknown primaries, particularly when they are distant in location. The mechanism, however, of head and neck metastases from many of these distant primary tumours remains obscure as there are often no obvious lymphatic pathways to explain their mode of spread. Cervical metastatic disease from a remote primary is often incurable and becomes even more challenging when the airway is compromised. Management of these cases is quite difficult and requires a multidisciplinary team. We report a rare case of a 45-year-old patient with a neck swelling and threatened airway due to metastatic breast cancer. The prognosis of breast cancer with distant metastases to the head and neck is generally poor, and the management of these lesions is controversial. Overall extent of the disease and individual patient prognosis must guide these treatment decisions.
Aesthetic rehabilitation of secondary alveolar cleft with transpositional flap as a pre prosthetic procedure: A case report of an interdisciplinary approach
Authors:   Private practitioners, MDS Periodontology from Department of Periodontics, KAHER’s V.K.Institute of Dental sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India., A Rane Nivedita
Published: February 2023

Aesthetics is a major concern for patients suffering from cleft lip-palate, and equally challenging to a dentist when approached at a later stage for rehabilitation. Regenerative procedure involving use of bone grafts is advocated at a younger age, due to higher regenerative capacity and greater acceptance rate. However, increased chances of failure prevail in adults and the current techniques used involve use of grafts which increase treatment cost and patient morbidity.
American Thyroid Association guidelines for evaluation of thyroid nodule: Our experience of patients presenting to AKUH
Authors:   Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khalid Shayan
Published: February 2023

Thyroid nodules are one of the frequently seen presentations in the clinic. Thyroid nodules are present in almost 5% of females and 1% males in iodine-sufficient regions [1]. On the other hand it can incidentally be found in as high as 67% of the patients on ultrasound neck. Among all the thyroid nodules, 5-15% come out to be malignant on final histopathology [1]. Thyroid carcinomas can be divided into Differentiated Thyroid Carcinomas (DTC) and undifferentiated carcinomas. The differentiated thyroid carcinomas include papillary, follicular and hurthle cell carcinomas [1]. Among all the thyroid carcinomas reported, 90% tend to be DTC. The undifferentiated group includes anaplastic thyroid cancers [1,2]. Over last 3 decades, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide [1,3]. An increase of almost 4 folds have been seen between 1988 and 2002 in incidence of papillary thyroid carcinoma [1].
Manajemen Laba : Good Corporate Governance, Budaya Nasional & Korupsi Dalam Agency Cost
Authors: Syukur Hidayatullah Andi Muh , Habbe Abdul Hamid , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: February 2023

Agency Theory explains that company owners will incur agency costs to maintain the relationship between capital owners and management due to information asymmetry present in the company, one of which is earnings management practices. In line with research by Schwartz (1999) and Lacker & Tayan (2011), the policy of protecting assets owned by investors is determined by the quality of the legal system in force in a country and has direct implications for agency costs that must be incurred by investors. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance through an independent board of directors and audit committee policy provides improved corporate governance and early protection in the company so that the company's objectives are aligned with the objectives of the owners of capital. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of the level of agency costs based on national cultural scores and the level of corruption, the role of independent boards of directors and independent audit committees on earnings management practices in companies listed on the Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand stock exchanges in 2017 - 2019. The research data were obtained from the annual report reported by each company, and Hofstede's national culture score and the level of corruption perception issued by Tranparency International. This research is quantitative research with data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of agency costs owned by a country had no significant effect on earnings management practices, while the independent board of directors and independent audit committee had a significant effect on earnings management practices and simultaneously agency costs, independent board of directors, and independent audit committee had a significant effect on earnings management practices. So it can be concluded that in dealing with agency problems, companies need to improve good corporate governance to support agency costs incurred by company owners in connection with preventing earnings management practices.
«España 2050»: apuesta por el Green New Deal en la prospectiva del Gobierno español
Authors: Ramón Sánchez Álvaro
Published: February 2023

El informe «España 2050» contiene las claves de la prospectiva del Gobierno para las tres próximas décadas. España, como la mayoría de los países, apuesta todas las posibilidades de la transición ecológica a la descarbonización de la economía en un contexto de crecimiento, de manera que su perspectiva es la del ecokeynesianismo. Por ello, en este artículo se analiza, por un lado, la viabilidad política, social y económica de la transición ecológica y, por otro, su suficiencia para hacer frente a la crisis climática, con una atención especial al decrecimiento. «España 2050» aborda la crisis climática desde un escenario que se está volviendo hegemónico, el del Green New Deal.
Green New Deal para ellos y Same Old Deal para nosotros. Implicaciones de la agenda de transición verde para Brasil
Authors: P. Puga Bruno , M. Saes Beatriz , D. Cechin Andrei
Published: February 2023

Los nuevos pactos verdes en la Unión Europea, Estados Unidos y ahora también en China posiblemente supondrán un fortalecimiento del modelo exportador primario latinoamericano, con serias implicaciones para el desarrollo y el medio ambiente local. Dadas las características productivas, las asimetrías de poder y la heterogeneidad estructural de los países latinoamericanos, el artículo pretende confrontar los posibles efectos del Green New Deal para los países centrales con el probable Same Old Deal para los periféricos como Brasil. Además, se plantea si una transición a una economía verde puede fortalecer el modelo de desarrollo en boga (primario-exportador, con baja diversidad y baja sofisticación productiva) en Brasil, lo que resultaría en un retroceso socioespacial, con mayor presión sobre los ecosistemas y precariedad de las relaciones laborales.
Crisis ecológica: implicaciones y desafíos para el Sur global
Authors: Forlani Nicolás
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo centra su reflexión en un interrogante medular del siglo xxi: ¿cómo deconstruir/reconstruir la actual relación sociedad-naturaleza capitalista para pasar de una formación societal predatoria de bienes comunes y cuerpos a una territorialidad con base en el buen vivir de los pueblos? Desde una perspectiva situada en el Sur global, consideramos que la reversión de las desigualdades ambientales constituye un punto neurálgico en pos de las oportunidades de desarrollo para los países emergentes a la vez que un factor decisivo para la sustentabilidad ecológica del planeta.

Abordaremos aquí las principales implicaciones y desafíos que la crisis ecológica imprime en los países periféricos atendiendo a un doble registro: a) los lineamientos generales de política exterior a encarar contemplando la deuda ecológica global y las disputas en torno al uso y la apropiación de los bienes comunes estratégicos, y b) las experiencias socioambientales emergentes en los territorios como fundamento para un giro ecológico.
Green New Dilemmas. Inercias autoritarias y límites de la democracia
Authors: Bordera Juan , Coronel Alberto , Pedregal Alejandro
Published: February 2023

El artículo explora los tres principales dilemas a los que se enfrentan los llamados Green New Deals (GND): el dilema biofísico que plantean sus costes energéticos y materiales; el dilema político derivado de sus inercias extractivistas, coloniales y autoritarias, y, por último, el dilema cultural vinculado a los imaginarios sociales, electorales y discursivos que estas propuestas refuerzan. En el centro del triángulo formado por estos Green New Dilemmas el texto sitúa la que considera la mayor limitación de estas propuestas: la indecisión estratégica y estructural respecto de su relación con el modo de producción capitalista. Como puerta de salida a estos dilemas, defendemos un decrecimiento democrático e internacionalista que no fomente una esperanza política y un optimismo tecnológico basados en la creación y abstracción discursiva de grandes «zonas de sacrificio verde».
Derroteros y vacíos de las soluciones verdes: silencios detrás del consenso. Alteridad pensada desde Cuba
Authors: Sotolongo Rosabel
Published: February 2023

Las perspectivas de la transición ambiental en múltiples escenarios globales se han sustentado sobre paradigmas epistémico-políticos hegemónicos, discursos neutrales matizados de verde y significantes descontextualizados. Los límites de estos paradigmas han sido visibilizados desde el pensamiento crítico revolucionario y alternativas socioecológicas latinoamericanas. El estudio de los fundamentos relativistas, las propuestas políticas fragmentadas y los basamentos neoclásicos de políticas globales de consenso exigen un profundo análisis para evitar la asunción acrítica de postulados ecologistas y el carácter conservador de las políticas ambientales. Los desafíos de los actores socioambientales y los vacíos del discurso ambientalista, desde la experiencia cubana, se colocan como prisma de análisis en la comprensión de la relación poder-ambiente.
Harris Hawks Approach for Distinct Economic Dispatch Problems
Authors: Ali E.
Published: February 2023

In this article, a nature inspired optimization approach is suggested, which is named Harris Hawks Approach (HHA). The prime inspiration of HHA is the mutual attitude and chasing way of Harris’ hawks in kind named surprise swoop. In this brilliant drawing, diverse hawks swoop victim cooperatively from distinct ways in an endeavor to startle it. Harris hawks can detect a sort of chasing paradigms rely on the spirited nature of scenarios and escaping styles of the victim. HHA is developed for handling the Economic Dispatch (ED) process. Since the ED is a non-linear, complex and obliged optimization process, its prime target is to lower the net generation cost while achieving the inequality and equality restrictions of the studied system. To prove the capabilities of the developed HHA, several test systems including 6, 13, 40 and 10 units have been implemented and tested for solving various ED problems. The simulation results clarify the potency of the HHA compared with other approaches illustrated recently in literature.
Dossier Evangelización, negociación y secularización en misiones y doctrinas de la América Colonial.
Authors: Chávez Gómez José Manuel Antonio
Published: February 2023

Se hace una presentación de los artículos contenidos en el dossier y da un pequeño panorama del funcionamiento de las misiones en sus distintas etapas de evangelización y como se fueron modificando con el paso del tiempo.
El paisaje sagrado de Chiapa de los Indios visto por los chiapanecas y dominicos en el Siglo XVI
Authors: Chávez Gómez José Manuel Antonio
Published: February 2023

En este estudio de caso se expone como los elementos principales en la evangelización de la antigua Napiniaca, fueron las montañas, árboles, manantiales y ríos circundantes. Una vez que los chiapanecas aceptaron someterse a los españoles, sobre todo a los frailes de la Orden de Predicadores, buscaron la manera de preservar su cosmovisión. Las ceibas, los cerros y los elementos acuáticos chiapanecas se sobrepusieron a la conquista espiritual produciendo una inédita hagiografía religiosa con el santoral dominico en el asentamiento de Chiapa de los Indios. Por ello, este texto propone analizar a través de categorías como el término chiapaneca nambuí o santo usado por los predicadores, y los conceptos de cosmovisión y paisaje sagrado la manera en que los chiapanecas establecieron un paralelismo cúltico en el cual sus dioses se vistieron de santos, y su territorio se acopló a los conceptos lingüísticos, bíblicos y teológicos introducidos por los frailes dominicos
Iglesias, parroquias y oratorios en manos de seculares y regulares (1588-1810). Corrientes, Río de la Plata. Un análisis espacial de la estructura eclesiástica.
Authors: Salinas María Laura , Valenzuela Fátima
Published: February 2023

En este artículo, exploraremos el funcionamiento de la región eclesiástica configurada en el territorio de Corrientes, ciudad de la gobernación de Buenos Aires, desde la fundación en 1588 hasta 1810. Este análisis nos permitirá dar cuenta de la red de parroquias, oratorios e iglesias que se constituyeron tras las visitas pastorales y observar cómo las mismas dieron respuestas a los requerimientos de la población local. Más allá de un análisis institucional, nuestro objetivo es visualizar espacialmente cómo convivían agencias eclesiásticas múltiples (informales) y, verificar la permeabilidad y yuxtaposición de las jurisdicciones. De esa forma rastrearemos cómo las capillas u oratorios atendían a fieles, aunque no constituían formalmente una parroquia, y en ese contexto, cómo los franciscanos, mercedarios, jesuitas y dominicos colaboraban en satisfacer las demandas religiosas de la población.

También contrastaremos datos históricos que nos permitirán brindar un conocimiento cartografiado de la estructura eclesiástica correntina a partir de información de las visitas pastorales, documentación institucional de la ciudad como ser las actas del cabildo y otros datos tomados de las actas parroquiales que implicarán una confrontación empírica del funcionamiento eclesiástico estudiado.
Vida y obra de Bernardo Sotomayor el primer trapense chileno (1779 – 1829)
Authors: Palacios Roa Alfredo , Padilla Parra Jaime
Published: February 2023

El siguiente trabajo aborda la vida del primer trapense chileno, don Bernardo Sotomayor (1779-1829). Sotomayor es un claro ejemplo de cómo se desarrolló la vida monástica en la América virreinal, pues la concreción de sus anhelos lo llevó por los caminos del eremitismo, seclusión en casas mendicantes y viajes a Europa en busca de monasterios ya establecidos. Se estudia su trayectoria a través del análisis documental, epistolar y bibliográfico, conservado tanto en el Archivo Histórico Nacional de Chile como en el Archivo del Arzobispado de Santiago, considerando y tomando nota del proceso de emancipación que experimentó el Chile de la época y analizando cómo estos acontecimientos sociopolíticos marcaron su vida.
January 2023 Bank Lending Survey in Spain
Authors: Menéndez Pujadas Álvaro , Mulino Maristela
Published: February 2023

Rationale. This article summarises the main results of the Bank Lending Survey for 2022 Q4 and the expectations for 2023 Q1. It also analyses matters related to funding market access and the impact of other factors on responding banks’ lending policy.

Takeaways. •According to the Bank Lending Survey, in 2022 Q4 credit standards tightened across the board in Spain for the third consecutive quarter. •Loan demand fell in the two household segments (house purchase and consumer credit and other lending), while demand from enterprises grew slightly, driven by their greater financing needs for working capital and inventories. •For 2023 Q1, banks once again expect loan supply to contract and loan demand to fall across the board.
Metode MOORA Sebagai Penentuan Prioritas Penerima Bantuan Modal UMKM
Authors: Harahap Farida Hannum , Fadhilah Nazifatul , Fitria Nur Anisa
Published: February 2023

Sejak pandemi Covid-19 perekonomian tidak dapat berjalan dengan lancar, disituasi ini banyak UMKM mengalami kerugian yang mengakibatkan penurunan ekonomi dan meningkatnya angka pengangguran. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat memulihkan perekonomian, pemerintah daerah setempat membuat program pemulihan ekonomi dengan memberikan bantuan berupa modal usaha kepada pelaku UMKM agar dapat memulihkan kembali perekonomial daerah Padang Bolak Tenggara. Penentuan prioritas UMKM dalam pemberian modal usaha perlu dilakukan agar penyaluran dana yang dilakukan tepat sasaran. Metode MOORA merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam system pendukung keputusan. Metode ini mengoptimalkan dua atau lebih atribut yang saling bertentangan secara bersamaan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan 20 data alternatif serta 4 kriteria dan menghasilkan perangkingan rekomendasi pelaku UMKM.
Deteksi Tepi Pola Tulisan Arab Menggunakan Metode Canny pada Nisan Kuno di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ani Sri , Furqan Mhd , TP. Bolon Rizky Sundari
Published: February 2023

Nisan merupakan salah satu peninggalan sejarah Islam di Sumatera Utara. Pada sisi nisan-nisan tersebut terdapat tulisan arab, tetapi ukiran dan tulisan arab pada nisan kuno tersebut mulai tidak terlihat disebabkan faktor lingkungan dan faktor usia. Untuk membantu agar pola tulisan arab dapat terlihat diterapkan proses deteksi tepi (edge detection) yang merupakan salah satu operasi utama pengenalan pola pada Pengolahan Citra. Dalam penelitian ini, deteksi tepi yang penulis gunakan adalah metode Canny. Metode Canny terkenal sebagai operator deteksi tepi yang optimal karena memberikan tingkat kesalahan yang rendah, melokalisasi titik-titik tepi, dan hanya memberikan satu tanggapan untuk satu tepi. Citra yang diuji melalui enam tahapan metode Canny yaitu penapisan noise (filtering), mendapatkan kekuatan tepi (edge strength), penghitungan arah tepi, menghubungkan arah tepi, non-maximum suppression, dan hysteresis untuk mendapatkan citra hasil. Berdasarkan sistem yang telah dibuat dengan menerapkan metode Canny dan pengujian terhadap beberapa data citra nisan kuno, dihasilkan citra digital yang terlihat batasan antara objek dengan latar belakang berupa tepi objek dengan jelas.
Pemanfaatan Library Leaflet Pada GIS Sekolah Di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Asahan Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter 4
Authors: Mardalius Mardalius , Dristyan Febri
Published: February 2023

Sistem informasi geografis (SIG) adalah suatu sistem yang mengintegrasikan perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan, mengelola, menganalisis, dan mem-presentasikan data geografis. pemanfaatan library Leaflet dalam membangun sistem informasi geografis (SIG) sekolah di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Asahan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam mengelola dan menampilkan informasi geografis sekolah secara efektif dan efisien. Dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 4 sebagai kerangka kerja pengembangan ap-likasi web, SIG sekolah ini dapat dibangun dengan cepat dan mudah. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan library Leaflet, SIG sekolah ini dapat ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta interaktif yang memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan navigasi dan mencari informasi sekolah yang dibutuhkan. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan library Leaflet dalam membangun SIG sekolah di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Asahan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengelola dan menampilkan informasi geografis sekolah secara efektif dan efisien.
Synergistic Effect of Yemeni Sesame Oil and Squalene on Hyperlipidemia-induced Reproductive Damage in Male Rats
Authors: A. Al-Awar Mohammed Sadeg , Amani Hamood A. Serag  , Odhah Marzoq Ali , Albaser Nabil Ahmed
Published: February 2023

This study was purposed to explore the synergistic amelioration effect and optimal feeding time of sesame oil and squalene on hyperlipemia-induced sexual dysfunction rats. We established the hyperlipidemia-induced reproductive damage model, the three groups of test substances (sesame oil, a mixture of sesame oil and squalene, and sildenafil) were orally administrated to those hyperlipidemic rats on day 30 and day 60. The results showed that compared with the pure sesame oil, the mixture of sesame oil and squalene can synergistically decrease concentration levels of TG, TC, and LDL-C, significantly increasing the serum testosterone level and sperm count of the epididymal tail, which the 30 days’ effect was better than the day 60. Compared with the model control (MC) group, the Organ Coefficient of penile increased significantly in the sesame oil (SO), sesame oil+ Squalene (SOS), and Sildenafil (SN) group, and no pathological changes were found in the penile and testis in above three groups at the day 30 and the day 60. In conclusion, the present results demonstrated that sesame oil and squalene have a synergistic amelioration effect on lowering blood lipid and promoting the recovery of erectile and sexual function on hyperlipemia-induced reproductive damage rats at day 30. However, further studies should be carried out to deeply elucidate the molecular mechanisms of Sesame oil and squalene in lowering blood lipids and improving sexual function in vivo.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL DETERMINANTS INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF FORMATION OF SAFE BEHAVIOR IN YOUNGER STUDENTS
Authors: Давыдова Л. Н. , Фирсов К. Н. , Толстых О. С.
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается актуальная проблема, решение которой связано с поиском ответа на вопрос о том, какие психолого-педагогические детерминанты лежат в основе результативности формирования безопасного поведения младших школьников. Авторы дают обоснование комплекса психолого-педагогических детерминант с учетом психофизиологических особенностей детей младшего школьного возраста, анализа причин детского школьного травматизма, ресурсов урочной и внеурочной деятельности, возможностей командно-игровой деятельности. Цель исследования состояла в проверке эффективности выделенного комплекса психолого-педагогических условий формирования безопасного поведения младших школьников. Констатация его эффективности представлена по результатам педагогического эксперимента. Сравнительный анализ уровней сформированности безопасного поведения представителей контрольной и экспериментальной групп, математическая обработка эмпирических данных позволили сделать вывод о том, что обеспечение выявленного комплекса психолого-педагогических детерминант значительно повышает результативность формирования безопасного поведения младших школьников.

The article deals with an urgent problem, the solution of which is connected with the search for an answer to the question: what psychological and pedagogical determinants can increase the effectiveness of the formation of safe behavior of younger students? The authors substantiate the complex of psychological and pedagogical determinants, taking into account the psychophysiological characteristics of children of primary school age, the analysis of the causes of children's school injuries, the resources of classroom and extracurricular activities, and the possibilities of team-playing activities. The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of the identified complex of psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of safe behavior in younger schoolchildren. A statement of its effectiveness is presented based on the results of a pedagogical experiment. A comparative analysis of the levels of formation of safe behavior of representatives in the control and experimental groups and mathematical processing based on the percentage coefficient formula have led to the conclusion that the provision of the identified complex of psychological and pedagogical determinants effectively improves the effectiveness of the formation of safe behavior in younger schoolchildren
PROBABILITY THEORY AS A TOOL FOR META-SUBJECT LEARNING
Authors: Минакова П. С. , Клещёва А. А.
Published: February 2023

Исследуется роль метапредметных связей в обучении, рассматриваются различия между метапредметными и межпредметными связями. Метапредметность раскрывается как целевая, смысловая и ценностная установка, в то время как межпредметность подразумевает ориентирование на перенос методов, подходов из других предметов или рассмотрение вопросов на стыке дисциплин. В статье проводится исследование метапредметных связей при изучении математики, в частности, теории вероятностей, показана связь с дисциплинами различной направленности. В рамках исследования проанализированы примеры демонстрации метапредметных связей дисциплин на уровне как высшего, так и среднего образования, которые, формируя мотивационную составляющую обучающихся как с гуманитарным, так и с техническим складом ума, будут способствовать пониманию однозначности и изменчивости реальных явлений, видению случайных, недостоверных результатов наблюдений, формированию представлений о явлениях с ярко выраженной случайностью, а также о явлениях, где случайная природа неочевидна, таким образом, будут способствовать формированию метапредметных связей в процессе обучения. Авторы приводят примеры формирования связей и дают обоснование важности изучения стохастических явлений, знание которых позволяет формировать у учащихся умения выделять главное, видеть особенности и тенденции при рассмотрении таблиц, диаграмм и графиков, приобретать навыки анализа табличных данных и графиков, понимать закономерности наблюдаемых явлений

This paper examines the role of meta-subject ties in education, studies the differences between meta-subject and interdisciplinary ties. Meta-subject is considered as a target, semantic and value system, while interdisciplinary relationships are transferring methods, approaches from other subjects, or considering issues at the interdisciplinary approach. The article investigates meta-subject ties in the study of mathematics, in particular, probability theory, and shows the ties with different disciplines. The study analyzes examples of meta-subject ties in various disciplines at higher and secondary education. Forming the motivational component of students with both humanitarian and technical minds, they will contribute to understanding the uniqueness and variability of real phenomena, to the vision of random, unreliable observation results, to the formation of ideas about phenomena with pronounced randomness, and also about phenomena where the random nature is not obvious, and thus, to the formation of meta-subject connections in the learning process. The authors give examples of forming ties and prove the importance of studying stochastic phenomena, which allow students to form the ability to highlight the main information, to see features and trends in studying the tables, diagrams and graphs, to acquire skills in analyzing tabular data and graphs, to understand the patterns of phenomena.
Comparison of strategies for daily surveillance of international travellers quarantined in Vanuatu, October–December 2020
Authors: van Gemert Caroline , Williams Wendy , Mariasua Joanne , Fred Debbie , Cornish Matthew , Tarivonda Len , Tapo Posikai Samuel , Atua Vincent , Manwo Obed , Guyant Philippe , Iavro Lola , Clark Geoff
Published: February 2023

Objective: To prevent importation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to Vanuatu, since March 2020, all travellers to the country have been required to complete a 14-day quarantine in a government-designated facility. A short message service (SMS, or “text message”) system was developed to collect information on symptoms of COVID-19 among travellers in quarantine. A trial within a cohort study was conducted among travellers arriving to Vanuatu by air from 27 October to 7 December 2020 to assess SMS acceptability, efficiency and utility and whether SMS-based health monitoring was as effective as in-person monitoring in identifying people with COVID-19 symptoms. Methods: Control group participants received standard monitoring (daily in-person visits) and participants in the intervention group received a daily SMS text requesting a response coded for symptom development. Differences between the two groups were determined using chi-squared tests. Results: Of the 495 eligible travellers, 423 participated; 170 were allocated to the control group and 253 to the intervention group. At least one return SMS text was received from 50% (107/212) of participants who were confirmed to have received an SMS text. Less than 2% (4/253) of the intervention group and 0% of the control group reported symptoms. Discussion: The SMS intervention had a high level of acceptability. SMS is a useful tool to monitor symptom development among people in quarantine and for broader public health programmes that require follow up.
Strengthening health systems resilience using environmental surveillance for COVID-19 and antimicrobial resistance in the Philippines
Authors: Salazar Miguel Antonio , Dalmacio Leslie Michelle , Orbecido Aileen , Abanador Ruth , Promentilla Michael Angelo , Beltran Arnel , Tanhueco Renan , Balolong Marilen Parungao
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 has turned into a protracted emergency to Philippine urban populations. The pandemic can be an opportunity for the country to strengthen surveillance capacity through wastewater-based epidemiology for COVID-19 and antimicrobial resistance. This capacity can translate to detection and monitoring for other emerging infectious diseases.
Operational challenges of the Philippine Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Program during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Boehme Karis , Sia Sonia , Ablola Ferissa , Gayeta June , Alea Ma Cecilia
Published: February 2023

Problem: Operation of the Philippine Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Program (ARSP) has been affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, during which time difficulties in maintaining laboratory functions, staffing levels and participation were reported. Context: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased pressure on most health systems and programmes in the Philippines, including ARSP. As ARSP is the source of national data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) trends, there are concerns that the negative effects of the pandemic may have impacted the quality of data produced. Action: We describe disruptions to laboratory operations, personnel availability and participation in ARSP surveillance, and their impact on reported data for 2020. Outcome: Surveillance operations were challenged by reallocation of human, infrastructure and financial resources for pandemic response among both the sentinel sites and the coordinating laboratory, the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Reference Laboratory. There was a decrease in the amount of data submitted to the surveillance system, as well as in the number of isolates sent to the reference laboratory for confirmation of bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Nevertheless, overall performance scores of the sentinel sites for most parameters were comparable to 2019, the year prior to the pandemic. Discussion: The impact of operational changes to ARSP due to the pandemic needs to be considered when analysing AMR surveillance data from 2020. Automation of data submission, good working relationships between the coordinating laboratory and sentinel sites, and supply chain system strengthening were identified as key to maintaining AMR surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19 impact on hematological and biochemical parameters on outcomes of admitted patients
Authors: Wajahat Muhammad , Muhammad Javed , Ali Syed Sarwar , Khan Nabeela , Noureen Fouzia , Khan Muhammad Fawad , Khurshid Mehtab , Khan Alam
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 an ongoing pandemic has high transmission and mortality rate gets the attention of researchers to focus on the disease. The burden of disease on the health care system focuses on the COVID-19 impacts on the hematological and biochemical parameters. This study aimed to focus on the laboratory indicators that fluctuate in COVID-19. The single-center cross-sectional study in the pathology department of POF hospital Wah Cantt from August 2021 to December 2021. Three hundred positive COVID-19 patients were included in the study. About 138 (46%) were males and 162 (54%) females and the mean age was 58 ± 15.06 (range 5 – 86). The biochemical indicator raised in COVID-19 included CPK (191.25 ± 507.39), CRP (68.81 ± 70.95), LDH (429.48 ± 246.96), and ALT (46.50 ± 43.23). In hematological parameters, only neutrophils elevated (70.00 ± 13.52) lymphocytes decreased. Laboratory parameters measured were similar values in recovered and death cases. The findings suggest the raised level of CRP, LDH, CPK, ALT, ferritin, D-Dimer, and neutrophils predict early diagnosis and prompt treatment.
Exploration of antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of prunus dulcis and arachis hypogaea shells extracts
Authors: Khan Sajid Abbas , Riaz Ammara , Asad Muhammad , Tahir Muhammad , Mahmood Muhammad , Khan Sajid Raza , Khan Sjawal , Saqib Muhammad Ahmed , Younis Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Almond (Prunus dulcis) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) both are the edible dry fruits, belong to families "Rosaceae" and "Fabaceae" respectively. There are number of studies have reported the biological activities of fruit but a very little data is available on shells. Shells extracts possess antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and anticancer activities due to the presence of bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and polyphenolic compound. In the present study, green extraction technique was performed. The green extraction technique has many benefits over traditional extraction technique such as use of alternative solvents, reduction of energy consumption and unit operation and by-products in it. Firstly, shells were collected and crushed then their extracts were prepared through green extraction technique. The shells extract of Almond and Peanut were screened to investigate antioxidant, and antimicrobial potential. Antimicrobial activity was measured through well diffusion method while DPPH scavenging assay was performed to determine antioxidant potential. In our study, the antimicrobial activity of Almond shells extract was maximum against Staphylococcus aureus with zone of inhibition 19mm ±0.20 and minimum against the Salmonella enterica with zone of inhibition 7mm ±0.85.
Effect of Benson relaxation therapy on sleep quality among children in pediatric intensive care unit
Authors: Amin Fatma Mohamed , Ayed Manal Mohamed Ahmed , Mahmoud Naglaa Fathi
Published: February 2023

Background: Children in intensive care units must get enough sleep to maintain their physical and mental health. Benson’s Muscle Relaxation Technique is an effective complementary and non-pharmacological technique used to improve sleep patterns. Aim:  To evaluate the effect of Benson relaxation therapy on sleep quality among children in the pediatric intensive care unit. Subjects and Methods: Design: A quasi-experimental design was used to achieve this study. Setting: The study was conducted in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit affiliated to Sohag University Hospital.  Subject: Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 60 children who were randomly assigned into two groups, 30 for each (the study and control groups). Two tools were used: (I) a structured interview questionnaire and (II) the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale. Results: The present study findings demonstrated that There were significant differences and improvements regarding sleep quality mean scores between the two groups post-implementation of Benson relaxation therapy at (P<0.05). Conclusion: Benson's relaxation therapy implementation was an effective and safe intervention used to improve sleep quality among children in the pediatric intensive care unit. Recommendations:Benson relaxation therapy is recommended alongside treatment for children in the pediatric intensive care unit to improve their sleep quality.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СЕРВІСІВ ПЕРЕВІРКИ ПРАВОПИСУ
Authors: ВОРОНЯНСЬКИЙ Володимир , МИКИТЕНКО Галина , СИДОРИНА Ольга , САМСОНЕНКО Наталія
Published: February 2023

Розглянуто актуальний стан розвитку сервісів перевірки правопису на прикладі розширень для браузера Google Chrome. Визначено, що актуальні версії розширень мають більший розмір, при цьому відсутній прямий зв’язок між розміром розширення та кількістю мов, які це розширення підтримує. Проаналізовані функціонучі розширені інтелектуальні сервіси, які мають різні кінцеві інтерфейси для задоволення потреб не тільки звичайних користувачів, а й інших сервісів та автоматизованих систем Grammarly та languagetool. Визначено, що сервіс Grammarly автоматично визначає мову тексту для перевірки і доступ до прямих налаштувань для визначення мов, що підтримуються відсутній; а робота з сервісом можлива лише за умови авторизації на сайті (навіть за умови використання десктопного додатку). Сервіс LanguageTool пропонує велику кількість додатків: онлайн редактор тексту, декстопні додатки для різних операційних систем, розширення для популярних браузерів та текстових редакторів. Для функціонування десктопного додатка LanguageTool необхідно встановити Java, а також за оновленнями додатку потрібно слідкувати самостійно. Рекомендовано послідовне використання засобів перевірки текстового редактора та наступна перевірка у офлайн додатку типу languagetool.
INTERSTAGE OPTIMIZATION OF DATA PROCESSING OF DISTRIBUTED AIRSPACE MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors: ZAVOLODKO Ganna , PAVLOVA Daria , KOLESNIKOVA Yana , SUKMANSKYI Maksym
Published: February 2023

The synthesis and analysis of the data processing optimal structure of survey radar surveillance systems are carried out in the work. By creating a temporary information database of signaling data for the required number of surveillance radar surveillance system, each element of which stores signaling data and quality indicators and parameters of their production, it is possible to carry out interstage optimization of airspace surveillance data processing based on Neumann-Pearson test. It will be possible to formulate the preparation of information messages faster within the current information, which will significantly affect the quality of the decision.
ПРИКЛАД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗГОРТКОВОЇ НЕЙРОННОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ДЛЯ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ НОМІНАЛУ БАНКНОТ
Authors: МАКОВЕЙЧУК Олександр , ЗАНФІРОВ Роман , НАУМЕНКО Анатолій , ГАЙОВИЙ Олександр , ВИЯСНІВСЬКИЙ Володимир
Published: February 2023

Розповсюдженим засобом вирішення задач класифікації, розпізнавання, сегментації зображень є використання згорткових нейронних мереж (Convolutional Neural Networks, CNN). В даній роботі проведено огляд популярних архітектур CNN, що використовуються для розпізнавання об'єктів, до яких належать: Region Based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNN), Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN, You Only Look Once (YOLO), Single Shot Detector (SSD), Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) та RetinaNet. Показано, що оптимальною за швидкодією та точністю розпізнавання є згорткова нейронна мережа YOLO.

Ефективність використання згорткових нейронних мереж для розпізнавання об’єктів на зображеннях показано на прикладі розробки прототипу системи розпізнавання номіналів банкнот українських гривень та знаходження їх суми. Продемонстовано роботу розробленого прототипу такої системи, для чого було використано YOLOv5 Small архітектуру, яку було дотреновано на зображеннях українських гривень. Для підсумовування кількості грошей на фото була створена окрема програма на python. Вказано характеристики програмних та апаратних засобів, що використовувались. Описано структуру датасетів, що використовувались для тренування та тестування мережі, наведено показники якості розробленого прототипу та проведено порівняння із існуючими системами розпізнавання банкнот.