bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il ruolo della banca nel processo di innovazione del modello di business
Authors: Genovino Cinzia , Maria Caprino Rosa
Published: February 2021

Il contributo rappresenta un approfondimento del Rapporto MACREF Strategie di integrazione tra produzioni agroalimentari e turismo ed in particolar modo il ruolo della banca nei processi d'innovazione dei modelli di business per le PMI. Si è cercato di offrire un'analisi critica della letteratura sul tema della scelta relativa alla struttura finanziaria efficiente delle imprese, con particolare riguardo alla realtà delle piccole e medie imprese italiane, ed in particolar modo del settore agroalimentare, attraverso una visione della letteratura empirica sull'argomento. Le PMI si caratterizzano tradizionalmente per l'uso quasi esclusivo di capitale di debito nella copertura del fabbisogno finanziario e presentano di conseguenza una struttura finanziaria quanto mai semplificata, nella maggior parte dei casi composta dal debito bancario da una parte e dal capitale dei soci fondatori dall'altra. In questo momento di crisi e di particolare frammentazione del tessuto societario italiano, in particolar modo quello del comparto agroalimentare, un ruolo determinante è stato rivestito dagli istituti bancari anche come gestori di garanzie e contributi pubblici. La scarsa patrimonializzazione delle nostre aziende, spesso a carattere e proprietà familiare, è stata negli anni supplita con un forte ricorso al credito bancario, dal quale le imprese sono diventate dipendenti a scapito di un corretto equilibrio finanziario. L'intero sistema si trova difronte ad una rieducazione finanziaria, dunque sia le imprese che le banche, quest'ultime spinte dall'innovazione tecnologica e dalla ricerca di redditività, si accingono al superamento della loro tradizionale veste istituzionale legata alla erogazione di credito. Gli istituti di credito possono e stanno quindi trasformando in opportunità tale situazione rivedendo i propri modelli distributivi e di business per diversificare le proprie fonti di reddito concentrandosi sull'offerta di nuovi servizi ad alto valore aggiunto alle imprese, sostenendo lo sviluppo e la crescita economica del nostro paese. Oggi il ruolo trainante della ripresa è infatti rappresentato da quelle imprese che sono innovative, che sanno coniugare la produttività e la tecnologia, che si aggregano tra loro o che si internazionalizzano: è proprio a queste impr- se che il sistema bancario deve guardare offrendo loro un supporto non solo in termini finanziari ma in termini di esperienza, conoscenze, competenza e consulenza.
La regolazione delle partecipate pubbliche tra disposizioni di finanza pubblica e necessità industriali
Authors: Pozzoli Stefano
Published: February 2021

L'articolo analizza gli effetti della riforma introdotta dal Testo unico sulle Socie-tà a Partecipazione Pubblica nel mondo delle Public Utilities e delle società pub-bliche in generale. Il testo parte da una analisi del contesto di riferimento, dagli anni Novanta ai giorni nostri, riportando le vicende di un Comune capoluogo di provincia e si sofferma, più in generale, sulle caratteristiche del mondo delle società partecipate in Italia. Successivamente ci si sofferma su alcuni profili critici del Testo Unico, criticandone da una parte la poca incisività su alcuni temi ritenuti, dal legislatore stesso, importanti. Una questione è quella delle perdite, dove si sottovaluta la loro concentrazione in poche società. La seconda riguarda la eccessiva penalizzazione dell'in-house providing, richiedendo di rivisitare il quadro legislativo di sfavore. La terza si riferisce all'assenza di una visione industriale, sostenendo che sia pun-tare alla crescita dimensionale delle imprese, favorendo le aggregazioni.
Editoriale
Authors: Perla Loredana , Vinci Viviana
Published: February 2021

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Formazione metodologica, tecnologie didattiche ed esperienze nella promozione delle competenze di insegnamento e apprendimento
Authors: Dipace Anna , Scarinci Alessia
Published: February 2021

La situazione di emergenza rinveniente dalla diffusione del Covid-19 ha determinato una condizione straordinaria per tutte le istituzioni formative. In questo contributo l'attenzione è focalizzata in modo particolare sull'università che ha visto migliaia di docenti improvvisamente alle prese con la necessità di adottare soluzioni di didattica a distanza per i propri studenti pur non avendo specifiche competenze ed esperienze maturate in questo ambito. Questa situazione ha messo in evidenza una serie di bisogni collegati ad una specifica domanda di formazione che interessa tanto gli aspetti formativi quanto quelli di ricerca didattica che sta cercando di fornire una lettura del fenomeno al fine di alimentare una riflessione matura sul rapporto tra media, ambienti (reali o virtuali) di apprendimento e strategie di insegnamento. Tuttavia, da questa situazione di emergenza possono derivare situazioni inedite di riprogettazione qualificata della formazione superiore innanzitutto attraverso un aggiornamento della didattica universitaria e, dunque, di specifiche competenze dei propri docenti in grado di utilizzare strategie, metodi e strumenti (sia in presenza che a distanza) per favorire l'apprendimento attivo, costruttivo e interattivo. Il contributo, partendo dal framework di innovazione nell'alta formazione proposto da Gilly Salmon, presenta un'analisi esplorativa sui MOOC offerti da alcune delle principali piattaforme a livello internazionale come opportunità di formazione metodologica per i docenti durante il periodo più difficile dell'emergenza Covid-19.
Faculty Learning Communities e Comunità di Pratica per lo sviluppo professionale del docente. L'esperienza dell'Università di Genova
Authors: Lotti Antonella
Published: February 2021

Questo articolo offre l'occasione di riflettere su cosa siano le Faculty Learning Communities (FLC) e le Comunità di Pratica (CdP) all'interno dei contesti universitari, con particolare attenzione ai gruppi di docenti che si incontrano con regolarità per riflettere sulle proprie pratiche di insegnamento.Lo scopo di questo saggio è di definire cosa siano questi due tipi di gruppi di confronto e lavoro, illustrarne le origini e le caratteristiche, descrivere qualche esempio di FLC e CdP, tratteggiare le teorie di riferimento e riportare l'esperienza dell'Università di Genova, che realizza alcune Comunità di Pratica dal 2017, alla presenza dei risultati di un questionario somministrato a cinquanta docenti genovesi. Per concludere, e con riferimento a un articolo recente dedicato alle CdP per lo sviluppo delle competenze didattiche dei docenti di area medica e sanitaria, verranno riportate le dodici raccomandazioni utili per avviare e mantenere sempre attive ed efficaci le CdP nei contesti universitari.
Ricordo cinematografico
Authors: Piro Antonio , Bidogia Luca
Published: February 2021

In una supervisione si deve cogliere qualcosa di nuovo, quel qualcosa che i te-rapeuti non hanno raccolto e sorprendere la paziente perché si trova di fronte a qualcosa di nuovo, di non identico e di non conosciuto, al fine di promuovere una risposta diversa da parte della paziente stessa.
Interpersonal Narrative Exposure Therapy: Integration of NET with attachment-based therapies
Authors: Ardino Vittoria , Intreccialagli Bruno
Published: February 2021

This article outlines the main premises of a phased NET-based protocol to treat traumatic attachments named Interpersonal Narrative Exposure Therapy. The protocol integrates the standard protocol with attachment-based therapies to propose a three-phased model of in-tervention where the stabilization phase is integrated and progresses in parallel with the work on traumatic memories. The protocol focuses on the intersubjective stance between the client and the therapist during the stabilization with an attention to non verbal communi-cation exchanges and moment of ruptures and repairs. The protocol put together a struc-tured work on the therapeutic alliance - based on attachment theory and the infant research paradigm - to support the patient in the relationship domain defensive attitudes and the re-integration of traumatic memories through the standard NET protocol.
COPING MECHANISM PADA PESERTA DIDIK SD (STUDI KASUS DI SD ISLAM TERPADU MUTIARA HATI MALANG)
Authors: A Budianto
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find the causes of coping habits in students, theoretically coping is divided into two namely problem solving focused coping and emotional focused coping, individuals using problem solving focused coping when individuals face problems that they think can be controlled such as problems -problems related to school or work while the use of emotional focused coping when individuals are faced with problems that he thinks are difficult to control. The research method used is a case study and research site at SDIT Mutiara Hati Malang, where conclusions or results from this study are students at SDIT Mutiara Hati often complain because the pattern of educating teachers in schools who do not dare to give punishment is because they are afraid to complain by the guardian of the student, and the pattern of educating parents who often indulge as if there is homework from the school students in doing homework are often assisted by parents.

Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Students, Elementary School
PERAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI GARDA TERDEPAN DALAM KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Aisyatin Kamila
Published: February 2021

Peran ibu merupakan hal sangat penting dalam proses belajar anak selama di rumah. Mengigat sistem pembelajaran yang dilakukan ini adalah secara online karena wabah covid 19, Maka peran ibu perlu di maksimalkan demi efekivias belajar anak selama di rumah. Terlebih dalam meningktakan motivasi belajar pada anak. Karena Motivasi dalam kaitannya dengan belajar adalah dorongan, keseluruhan daya penggerak di dalam diri anak yang menimbulkan, menjamin kelangsungan dan memberikan arah kegiatan belajar, sehingga diharapkan tujuan yang ada dapat tercapai. Dalam kegiatan belajar, motivasi tentu sangat diperlukan, sebab seseorang yang tidak mempunyai motivasi dalam belajar, tidak akan mungkin melakukan aktifitas belajar.
Implication of Cigarette Tax as Remote Working Receiving Regional Income Community Health in Banten Province in 2017 - 2018
Authors: Suhaili Ahmad , Sari Gema Ika
Published: February 2021

Law No. 28 of 2009 article 31 paragraph (1) of cigarette tax revenue-sharing funds, is allocated at least 50% (fifty percent) to fund health services and law enforcement by the authorities. Banten Provincial Health Office. Said that the level of public health from the number of diseases tends to increase. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method, with quantitative data collection techniques namely data on cigarette tax revenues in Banten province, and expenditure data on expenditure in the Banten Provincial Health Office, the qualitative data uses interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are for the effectiveness level of cigarette tax collection managed by Bapenda in 2017-2018 with an average percentage of 83% with the category quite effective, for the level of contribution of cigarette tax fund allocation to the public health of Banten province in 2017-2018 with an average 71% percentage managed by the Banten Provincial Health Office and have not been maximized because it has not used 100% of the funds for public health efforts in the province of Banten. There are several attempts made (1) making KTR, (2) conducting socialization, (3) conducting counseling.
Blockchain-based Education Project
Authors: Guustaaf Edward , Rahardja Untung , Aini Qurotul , Maharani Herliana Wahyu , Santoso Nesti Anggraini
Published: February 2021

Blockchain is a jointly distributed and decentralized ledger, in which nodes are aiming to record transaction history with very different networks. This technology is quite practical if used in the field of higher education to carry out digital certification, record keeping, etc. From several papers published on this, no single paper covering educational projects based on the blockchain can find it. So there are the latest opportunities for higher education trends. Projects in the field of higher education that are blockchain-based are aimed at solving problems that occur in educators today. On that basis, we conclude that there is a need for a systematic literature review. Therefore, based on the education project, this study will review the artistic gap between the two. This paper will focus on the protocol used in this project and explore several blockchain-based higher education projects that will be the aim of this paper. As well as analyzing the blockchain features currently in use today and the services that will be offered by existing educational projects, to improve the implementation of technology in the field of education by using the blockchain feature.
علم أسباب ورود الحديث: دراسة وصفية
Authors: Abdul Manas Shayuti , Muhammad Ibrahim Muhammad Siddiq
Published: February 2021

The study focuses on clarifying some important aspect of Ilm Asbab Wurud al-Hadith which mean adverting of Prophetic Tradition, by analyzing the three compound words, which are asbab, wurud and al-Hadith. Beside its major three divisions which are; the apparent reason, (al-Sabab al-Zahir) the hidden reason, (al-Sabab al-Khafi) and the reason outlined (al-Sabab al-Mubayyan) by giving appropriate examples. As well as discusses the ways to understand the asbab wurud al-hadith according to the different considerations, such as the understanding by the prophet’s text, by the words of the companions, and by the personal reasoning. Furthermore all branches which ramify from the major three ways mentioned by giving obvious examples. Moreover, it presents some important benefits of “Asbab Wurud al-Hadith”. The study is concluded by submitting fundamentals and restrictions to deal with Asbab Wurud al-Hadith according to the views of the scholars in the field of hadith.
ترجمة فاطمة لمعاني بعض الآيات من سورة البقرة وتفسيرها باللغة الصينية لإسماعيل تشانغ تشينغ تشيان دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: Daud Aminah Le Hai Yan , Mohamed Yusoff Adnan , Mohd Amin Mohd Fauzi
Published: February 2021

The research discusses a portion of Fatima Translation of the meanings of Surat al-Baqarah and it is interpreted into the Chinese language. This translation has impressed Muslims in China who do not communicate in Arabic. The research aims at introducing Ismail Zhang Chen Qian, the translator of Fatima Translation, and to study his most important notations. The research has been devoted to discussing six verses: 24,31,35,63,71,138 of Surat al-Baqarah, adopting the descriptive analytical approach. The discussions have achieved the conclusion that Ismail Zhang Chen Qian’s interpretation is considered as a misrepresentation and distortion of the meanings of the Qur’an. His interpretation contains a lot of Qadiani convictions. He ignores the Hudud (bounds set by Allah to regulate human behavior), as well as rejecting other Islamic provisions. This has appeared in his remarks on the book of Fatema, and his reliance on what is stated in the Old and New Testaments. He also has not addressed any of the approved Muslim scholars of interpretation. He has bucked the Sunnah and precluded all the ahadeeth of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Ismail has manipulated the meanings of the Holy Quran and invented lies. Due to this tendentious and non-credible interpretation which is filled with untruths, the researcher recommends rejection of Fatima Translation of the meaning of the Qur’an, and not to adopt the translation nor the commentary.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pencapaian Pelajar Berkeperluan Khas (Penglihatan) Dalam Menghafaz Al-Quran: Kajian di Darul Quran, JAKIM
Authors: Jaafar Noornajihan
Published: February 2021

Diploma in Tahfiz Da'wah wa al-Quran at Darul Quran JAKIM is specially offered to the Visually Impaired Persons (VIP). This program provides an opportunity for them to compete equally with normal people in memorizing and understanding the Holy Quran. This paper is part of the research findings are being conducted between the Faculty of Quran and Sunnah, USIM and JAKIM. The main objective of this paper is to identify several factors that influence visually impaired student achievement in this program, especially in interaction with Braille Quran. Instruments used for this study are protocol interviews and observations on the course Tahfiz al-Quran course. In addition, Crawford and Godbey’s model (1997) is used to describe the factors that influence student achievement in the study OKUMP Tahfiz al-Quran. The findings showed that there are several factors that influence the achievement of these students to memorize the Quran. It is based on structural factors, interpersonal and intrapersonal factors as featured in Crawford and Godbey model. Several suggestions have been made in research to improve the supply of this program and to allow further research to be conducted.
تعققبات القسطلاني في كتابه إرشاد الساري على ابن حجر العسقلاني في كتابه فتح الباري: نماذج مختارة من أول كتاب بدء الوحي حتى نهاية كتاب الحجّ
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Faisal , Abbadi Ziad Salim
Published: February 2021

This study tries to examine the criticism of al-Qastallani in his book, Irshad al-Sari on al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar’s book Fath al-Bari bi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, whereby from both writers they are reflexed to the hadith texts in Sahih al-Bukhari. This study relies on the inductive method, data analysis and critical method. In oder to ensure the validity and the accountability of the research, both books were being analyzed. The criticisms of al-Qastallani in his book were found in many aspects included in the matter of narrators of hadith, the explanations of the hadith texts, language, the Gharib al-Hadith (unusual word) and so on. This research studies above matters in a critical scientific way by analyzing data, the validity, the accountability of critics between statements made and reasonable opinions or views from scholars. This study also tries to look to the righteous person between them.  Within this research, the background of al-Qastallani who was known as a prominent scholar also could be identified.
تأمّلات حول الطلاق في ضوء سورة الطلاق رؤية نفسية تربوية اجتماعية
Authors: Ali Abdul Hamid Muhammad Abdul Aziz
Published: February 2021

في هذه الورقة البحثية تناول الباحث سورة الطلاق الكريمة مُظهراً لأهم أسباب الطلاق والآثار الناجمة عنه، كما استعرض الباحث من خلال التأمل في آياتها المباركات نذراً يسيراً منّ الله به عليه من كنوزها، وذلك في ثوب نفسي تربوي اجتماعي، وقد تناول الباحث الجوانب التالية: اسم السورة، وتوقيت نزولها، وترتيبها في المصحف الشريف، وافتتاحها بقول الله سبحانه "يا أيها النبي" صلى الله عليه وسلم، وعدة المطلقة وأين تقضيها  وغيرها.
The Concept of Religious Experience: A Quranic Perspective
Authors: Shehu Fatmir Mehdi
Published: February 2021

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مراجعة كتاب تصحيحات في تطبيق بعض السنن للأستاذ الدكتورالصادق عبد الرحمن الغرياني
Authors: Faraj Abdul Jaber Thabet
Published: February 2021

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القيم التربوية في قصة كعب بن مالك في غزوة تبوك دراسة في ضوء القرآن الكريم
Authors: Abdul Aziz Abdul Hamid Mohammed
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the story of Ka'ab ibn Malik; one of the three Companions who did not participate in the Battle of Tabuk. In the first place, the biography of this great Companion is presented based on the verses from the Quran and hadiths of the Prophet SAW. This is followed by the educational values that could be derived from this incident. These include the values of truthfulness, social participation, admitting one's mistake, compassion, patience, and others that could be benefited in the education of Muslims as members of the society and state.
موافقة المعجزة الخالدة للنبوة الخاتمة -دراسة عقدية
Authors: Said Rajih Abdel Hamid
Published: February 2021

Prophets of Allah were endowed with miracles as signs of their truthfulness. The prophets before Muhammad SAW were sent particularly to their people, and the miracles given to them were also temporal and physical in nature. On the contrary, the message of Muhammad SAW is eternal and universal for all mankind. As such, the miracle given to him in the form of the Quran is also eternal and suitable for all until the end of time. In this paper, discussion is focused on the Quran as the eternal miracle of Islam and important issues relating to it. In addition, definition and relation between miracle and prophethood is also analyzed. It is proposed that the Quran is the only everlasting miracle of Muhammad SAW despite other physical miracles performed by him during his lifetime.
السمات اللغوية والنحوية لقراءة أبي القاسم الضحاك
Authors: Naji Faizah Faraj Ahmed , Zainal Hakim , Ahmad Mahiram
Published: February 2021

This study addresses the life of Abu al-Qasim al-Dahhak , the definition of irregular readings and the linguistic and syntactic signs in the signs in the reading of Abu al-Qasim al-Dahhak through explanation and analysis. The choice of Abu al-Qasim al-Dahhak in specific is because it is found that some of researchs are concentrated on some of the Seven Readings such as the readings of Ibnu Kathir, 'Ibn 'Amir, Hamzah and so on. Thus, this study comes to knock the door of the Seven Readings and choose the reading of Abu al-Qasim al-Dahhak as a sample for the study because there is lack of research on him. Perhaps the significance of this topic lies in the fact that the study of the disipline of the readings is benificial because it covers the noblest evidence which is the Quran. Through this study, the focus is given on the linguistic and syntactic signs that are the characteristics of the reading of Abu al-Qasim al-Dahhak which displays the eloquence of Arabic language in which the Quran was revealed. This study relies on inductive approach by collecting all readings of Abu al-Qasim al-Dahhak and dividing them into linguistic and syntactic orientation. Of the most conspicuous research outcomes are that the works on biographies do not satisfy the right of Abu al-Qasim al-Dahhak, and what is written about him is tentatively little, and that these irregular readings possess significant part and effect in the linguistic, syntactic and morphological domains of the Arabic language that contributes to the reinforcement of the Arabic language. It is recommended in this study that Islamic universities should be attentive in teaching the readings of the Quran and spreading the value of this great discipline by making it part of the curriculum.
Kebolehpasaran Graduan Diploma Pengajian Tahfiz dan Qiraat di Malaysia: Persepsi Pelajar
Authors: Mohamed Yusoff Adnan , Mohd Raus Norakyairee , Muhammad Khairul Anuar
Published: February 2021

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القراءات القرآنية: إعجازها وأثرها في استنباط الأحكام
Authors: Al-Abadilah Hasan Abd al-Jalil Abd al-Rahim 'Ali
Published: February 2021

This paper investigates the Holy Quran readings and its effect in deducting rulings of Islam. To achieve this, the paper is divided into an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction deals with the importance and reasons behind the subject. The first chapter is dedicated to explaining the meanings of the readings of the Holy Quran and their sources. The chapter highlights the basic rules for understanding these readings. The second chapter sheds light on the definition of the inimitability and its history. The third chapter points to the effect the readings in deducting theological rulings of Islam. The conclusion included the results and recommendations.
Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan Karangan Haji Muhammad Sa’id bin Umar: Satu Kupasan
Authors: Ibrahim Norhasnira
Published: February 2021

Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan in Jawi script was written in 1927 by Haji Muhammad Sa'id bin Umar, a well-known Malay scholar from Kedah, Malaysia. This article explores the author's expertise in development of Quranic interpretation writing in Malay-Archipelago and writing methodology that had been used by the author in Kitab Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan. Information about it was gathered using qualitative method. Research result shows this kitab was that most comprehensive 30 juzu' Quranic Interpretation. The author had used tafsir ijmali method and based on mushaf structure that contained an explanation about asbabun nuzul, ayat ahkam, hurf muqatta'ah and Israiliyyat stories. The interpretations presented in this kitab is simple, moderate and yet very much suitable and relevant that is being used until today in Qurnic Interpretation studies in mosques in Malaysia, mainly in the northen of Peninsular Malaysia.
وحدة موضوع السورة وأهميتها في تدبر القرآن الكريم سورة تبارك نموذجا
Authors: Hameed Afaf Abdul Ghafur
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the methodology of contemplating the Holy Quran. Among the numerous researchers who attempted to elucidate such methods is Sheik Abdul Rahman Habanaka Al Medani who presented 40 rules in his book entitled Kawad ALtadabur Alamthal Li Ketab Allah Azwajal (The Rules of Contemplating The Holy Quran). The second edition consists of 800 pages compared to the 200 pages of the original edition. Doubtless, continuous contemplation, observation, and research broadened the author's horizons thereby contributing to the differences between the two editions. The most significant rule highlighted in this paper is the unity of the surah's topic. Although Sheikh Abdul Rahman focuses on it as a second rule, it constantly emerges as an important consideration while discussing other rules. This is directly apparent in his discussion of partial changes' and their effect on the overall meaning, the coherence of the Quran's text. and the relation of verses to their ends. Indirectly, it can be noticed in the relation of a sentence to the topic of the chapter and the wisdom of having a Mekkan verse in a Madani chapter, among others. We discuss the issue of subject unity in two parts, namely theoretical and practical. The theoretical part discusses the rule subject unity, which emphasizes the coherence in a single theme permeating the surah, whilst the practical aspects focus on its implementation in Surat Tabarak. The aim of this research is to enhance contemplation of the Quran among the youths in order that it may be properly used to solve the many the many problems facing the Muslimah Ummah today, whilst also encouraging a better understand if the Quran.
وقفات منهجية في حياة الشيخ السهارتفوري و آثاره
Authors: Haq Mesbahul
Published: February 2021

Sheikh Khalil Ahmed bin Majid Ali Ansari Al-Sahrnpuri, a famous religious as well as a senior Hadith scholar (Mohaddith) in the Indian sub-continent. His lineage from his father side is assumed to be linked with the famous companion of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. From mother side, he is also assumed to be linked to Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him. Sheikh Al-Sahrnpuri was born in ''Nanuta'' under the district of ''Sahrnpur'' in India in 1269 A.H. corresponding with 1849 A.D. He graduated from University Pakistan in 1288 A.H. During his study life he learned from a lot of seniors sheikhs and scholars of India and Pakistan. He performed pilgrimage (Hajj) seven times, and during his trips to Makkah he met many scholars of Makkah and Madinah, and attend a lot of lecturers there and heard from them Hadith and finally obtained degree certificate which is popularly known as ''izazah'' on most books of Hadith. Sheikh Al Sahrnpuri devoted all his lift to serve Islam and teaching Islamic sciences, especially Hadith and its sciences. He has a long history of teaching sunnah, reviewing it as well as editing and explaining it. One of his famous writings is ''Bazlul mazhud fi halle Sunan Abi Dawood'' which is considered as one of the best explanations for the book ''Sunan'' of Imam Abi Dawood. Sheikh Al Sahrnpuri died at the age of seventy-seven 77 years, in 1926 A.D and he was buried in Baqi cemetery in the holy city Madina.
تطور فن الترنم في ماليزيا: دراسة تاريخية وعلمية
Authors: Hasin Anuar
Published: February 2021

This article aims to examine the level of development of tarannum prevailing in Malaysia. Therefore, this study has detailed the history of the emergence of tarannum Quran in Tanah Melayu (as Malaysia was formally known) and also the developments that occurred afterward. The study found that the efforts undertaken by government agencies such as the Islamic Development Department and the Ministry of Education and encouragement of the mass media as well as continuous learning has greatly helped the development and growth of tarannum knowledge in the country. All the works done are the strong correlation between each other. In addition, while conducting this study the authors used several important instruments such as interviews and obseravations in getting accurate data and input on the subject of study. The authors expect that the study of the tarannum Quran will continue after this so it can be beneficial to the reciters of the holy Quran.
Status Al-Quran Digital dari Perspektif Fiqh
Authors: Mohamed Khairul Anuar
Published: February 2021

The working paper entitles ''The status of Quranic Digital from Fiqh Perspective''. There is no doubt taht in recent years, IT has been widely used in all aspect especially in our daily life. Our religion also accepts IT as one of the way to preach and it also has been widely used in Islamic world. One of the proof was the invention of Quranic Digital. Islamic technocrats have invented the Digital Quran for Muslim to make good use of it but also to help us to draw closer to Allah. The objective of this paper is to identify and explain about the fiqh's problems between Digital Quran and physical Quran such as Mushaf. This explanation hopefully can help Muslims to have confidence when using the Quranic Digital especially in the mainstream. A research has been conducted to study about the fiqh's problem in Quranic Digital and the author found out that the Quranic Digital can be touch even without wudhu' or during period (Haidh) because of it was not physically written like Mushaf and the words was stored in the device with other equipment.
Cучасна проблематика обліку фінансових результатів за видами діяльності підприємства
Authors: Пчелинська Г.В. , Кирилова М.В.
Published: February 2021

Розглянуто проблеми обліку фінансових результатів за видами діяльності комерційного підприємства. Виявлено невідповідність класифікації видів діяльності згідно з НП(С)БО-1 та іншою нормативною базою з організації синтетичного обліку, складання фінансової звітності. Визначено шляхи вдосконалення обліку фінансових результатів шляхом корегування змісту, назви, кореспонденції рахунків бухгалтерського обліку доходів, витрат фінансової, інвестиційної діяльності, їх фінансових результатів. Це стало підґрунтямподальшого розвитку методики складання звіту про фінансові результати шляхом перегрупування статей доходів, витрат та додання статей прибутку (збитку) від фінансової та інвестиційної діяльності підприємства.
Digestiveness of nutrients and nitrogen balance in rabbits with different quantities of feed additives in feed
Authors: Fedorchenko M.M.
Published: February 2021

To study the effect of different doses of feed additive TC VMP in the composition of complete feed granular feed on the digestibility of nutrients and retention of Nitrogen in young rabbits with intensive cultivation technology, a scientific and economic experiment was conducted. To carry out a balance experiment, four rabbits were selected from each group of test animals, which were placed individually in specially equipped cages. The experiment was performed by the method of groups in three periods: preparatory – 7 days, preliminary – 5 days, accounting – 6 days. Analysis of feed, feces, urine was performed according to generally accepted methods of zoochemical analysis. For feeding young animals of experimental groups of rabbits used complete ration granular feed, in the structure of which there was a different content of feed additives. Rabbits were fed complete feed granular feed where the content of wheat bran was – 25.7%, barley grain – 13.0%, corn grain – 5.0%, soybean meal – 2.5%, sunflower meal – 15.0%, hay flour alfalfa – 25.0%, oats – 10.0%, table salt – 0.35%. The nutritional value of granular complete feed for all experimental groups of rabbits was the same. According to the balance experiment, the best indicators of nutrient digestibility were found in young rabbits of New Zealand breed, with a feeding dose of feed additive TC VMP in the composition of granular feed – 3.5%. At this dose, the coefficient of digestibility of organic matter was 63.3%, crude protein – 67.9, crude fat – 74.1, crude fiber – 24.8 and nitrogen-free extractives – 72.3%, which increased the digestibility of organic matter by 2.5%, crude protein by 3.9% (p≤0.05), crude fat by 2.9%, crude fiber and BER by 1.9 and 2.6%, respectively, in young rabbits, with intensive rearing on meat. It was found that in the body of animals of the experimental group, which were fed as part of the feed additive of TC VMP in the amount of 3.5%, the ratio between the amount of nitrogen absorbed from the consumed rabbits of this experimental group was dominated by animals from the control group by 2.92% 0.05). Thus, research data indicate a positive effect of feed additive TC VMP on the growth and development of young rabbits of New Zealand breed.
Key words: digestibility coefficient, young rabbits, compound feed, organic matter, protein, fat, fiber, copper.
The influence of the ph and various concentrations of salt and bile on the growth of enterococci isolated from natural ecosystems
Authors: Kushnir I.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of the studies on ability of four un explored strains of enterococci isolated from the traditional Carpathian cheese to survive at different pH values under high concentrations of salt (sodium chloride) and bile. The lowp Hin the stomach and bileacid swhichen tering to the small in testine reduce the survival of bacteria, so the effectiveness of probiotics trains dependson a large extent on the irresistance to the sefactors. Saltisone of the maincomponents in the production of brinecheeses, asit influence on the enzymes activity during cheeseri pening and the formation of flavoring compounds, on the hydration of casein, and also on the shelf life of cheese. However, high concentrations of salt exhibit a bacterio staticeffect, sotheres istance of microbial cultures to saltcon centrations, which a repredicted by the technological process for brinecheeses, is really important. The results o fthe studyes tablished, that the tested strains of enterococci are not abletosurvive and exhibit growth properties at the value of pH 3 units. At the value of pH 4 units, only two strains E. durans SB18 and E. durans SB20 were ableto survive and exhibit good growth properties, as indicated by the increase in the optical density of the culture medium. At the value of pH 5, all the tested strains of enterococci showed growth properties, however, E. durans SB18 andE durans SB20 strains showed more significant growth than the control samples, in particular, the optical density of the medium increased, respectively, 9,8 and 10,8 times (p<0.001). During the studying the resistance of enterococci to different concentrations of bile, it was found out that at 20% concentration the highest growth was shown by two strains of enterococci - E. durans SB18 andE. durans SB20, the optical density of the culture medium of the sestrains were higher compared to the control on 61,9 and 58,9% (p<0.001), respectively. All the tested strains of enterococci were abletosurvive at the concentration of 3-6,5% sodium chloride for 21 days, indicating their suitability in using the minthe production of brinecheeses. Key words: Enterococcusdurans, E. faecium, optical density, bile, pH.
Developing Online Learning Oriented Learning Devices to Improve Mathematic Abstraction and Self-Efficacy Abilities Istiqlal Delitua Junior High School VII Class Student
Authors: Tanjung Elidar , Dewi Izwita , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: February 2021

This research is a development research conducted at SMP Istiqlal Delitua which aims to find out how; 1) the level of validity, effectiveness and practicality of learning tools developed in improving students' mathematical abstraction abilities and self-efficacy; 2) Increasing students' mathematical abstraction abilities and self-efficacy in implementing online learning-oriented learning tools. This study produces an online learning-oriented learning tool which is carried out in accordance with the Dick & Carey development model procedure. The results of this study are the learning tools developed; 1) valid, both content and construct validity, 2) practical, seen from the validator's assessment and teacher's observation in managing learning, 3) effective, seen from the completeness of learning, student responses and learning time; 4) improvement of students' mathematical abstraction ability; 5) increased student self-efficacy in the high category.
Housing Price Index, Wealth, and Protective Shield against Covid-19
Authors: Mihai Pichler  , Florin Skutnik  , Aurel Vlad  , Hossein Shahri  , Muhammad Ridwan
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to fill two purposes: 1) we document that housing price index between different cities have inter-correlation. This means that when the housing price in one city goes up the other city follows. However, in the case of a big city and a small city, the housing price index of small city follows the path of housing price index in the small city. 2) The housing price index is a measure of wellbeing and wealth of residents. At the onset of a pandemic, wealthy and richer people have a wealth-protective shield against the disease. We show that this is the case in the US. We document that higher housing price indexes are associated with lower confirmed case of Covid-19 and lower risks of death due to the disease.
PERCURSO DE UMA PESQUISA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: RODA DE CONVERSA COM ESTUDANTES
Authors: Junkes Ana Paula , Bordman Grazieli Freitas , Lopes Mariana Fogar , Paula Rutielle Katiane de , Silva Silviana da , Ehrlich Vanessa Cristina , Gomes Allan Henrique
Published: February 2021

Este estudo investigou as concepções de educação dos estudantes do Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, a partir de suas trajetórias de vida. A modalidade de pesquisa adotada foi a pesquisa-ação. Foram realizados três encontros com os estudantes de um Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos – CEJA, da cidade de Joinville – SC, utilizando-se de rodas de conversas. Os dados coletados foram transcritos, categorizados e analisados sob o viés da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados foram discutidos a partir das seguintes temáticas: Educação: oportunidade ou direito?; Ruptura e retorno escolar: obstáculos enfrentados nesse processo; A mulher na educação de jovens e adultos; Vínculos, relações e troca de experiências no CEJA. Verificou-se que as trajetórias de vida incidem sobre as concepções de educação dos estudantes, assim como, o percurso escolar constitui tais trajetórias.
Palavras-chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA); Concepções de educação; Trajetórias de vida.
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the conceptions of education of the students of the Center of Education of Youths and Adults, from their life trajectories. The type of research adopted was intervention research. Three meetings were held with the students of a Youth and Adult Education Center - JSCA, in the city of Joinville - SC, using talk wheels. The data collected were transcribed, categorized and analyzed under the content analysis bias. The results were discussed from the following themes: Education: opportunity or right? Rupture and school return: obstacles faced in this process; The woman in the education of young people and adults; Links, relations and exchange of experiences in the JSCA. It has been verified that the life trajectories affect the conceptions of education of the students, as well as, the school course constitutes such trajectories.
Keywords: Youth and Adult Education; Conceptions of education; Life trajectories.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Dalam E-Commerce Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Majelis Talim Hidayatul Mubtadiin
Authors: Mariskhana Kartika , Suharyanti Nining , Suparni Endang , Syahlani Achmad , Anggarini Desy Tri
Published: February 2021

Meningkatnya kasus positif virus corona Covid-19 di Jakarta kembali meningkat tajam dan sejak PSBB transisi 4 Juni sampai dengan 2 Juli jumlah kasus baru yang ditemukan 6.748 kasus. Selain itu Pemprov DKI Jakarta pun selalu memperhatikan angka presentase yang muncul, sebagai upaya antisipasi dan mengendalikan perkembangan dari Covid-19. Untuk itu media digital marketing adalah media yang efektif dalam era covid 19. Pelatihan  Digital marketing dalam E-commerce pada Majelis Taklim Hidayatul Mubtadiin  ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi yang bermanfaat untuk peningkatan kualitas dan kemampuan dalam pemasaran digital marketing lebih efektif. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode penyampaian teori dan praktek secara langsung. Pada akhir pelatihan, peserta menyatakan puas dengan angka 95 % dari hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada mereka. Hampir rata-rata menyatakan bahwa materi pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka, karena dapat menunjang pekerjaan. Selanjutnya mereka juga mengatakan bahwa materi yang diberikan lengkap dan mudah dipahami, banyak yang menyatakan demikian, yakni sebesar 95,67%.
Peptic Ulcer Disease : Can a Behavioral Factor be Implicated?
Authors: Dynyak Andrey
Published: February 2021

This article aims to highlight probable behavioral factors in the etiology of peptic ulcer (PUD). The working hypothesis is, due to an anatomic predisposition in the foregut blood supply and its gross anatomy, whenever a person with a replete or full stomach changes their position they may affect/disrupt blood supply to lower esophagus, stomach and proximal part of the duodenum. Our hypothesis states that if a person has habit of resting after meal, in reclined position, on either their right or left side, or is required to do so, due to prescribed bed rest, that the person will develop PUD, depending on their specific routine. Our hypothesis also proposes that different body positions are linked to different locations for the peptic ulcerative processes occurring. The proposed hypothesis has a number of implications. Firstly, PUD is somatic disorder and is a disease caused by lifestyle and systematically repeated habitual behaviors. As such, treatment should focus on the patient discussing their lifestyle habits, making them aware of their after-meal behavior and the link that the behavior has to PUD. Secondly, the primary therapeutic action should focus on postural behavioral therapy, adjusting habit-formed after-eating routines, that once remedied can reverse PUD.
Impact of Uncontrolled HbA1C on The Outcome of Tuberculosis Treatment in TB Patients With Diabetes
Authors: Putra Oki Nugraha , Hardiyono Hardiyono , Rizkiyah Fitriyatul , Yuniar N.H Affan
Published: February 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infection and communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the risks to develop active tuberculosis is diabetes mellitus (DM), with two or three times higher than TB patients without DM. Several studies have reported that DM was associated with poor clinical outcomes characterized by a delay of smear sputum conversion or culture conversion in TB patients with DM. However, very limited studies that analyze uncontrolled diabetes by HbA1c level with clinical outcome of TB treatment. This study aims to review the correlation between HbA1c levels and sputum or culture conversion in TB patients with DM. Pubmed, Web of Science, and Embase database were used to search and select the article. We included five studies that met the inclusion criteria. Smear conversion rate at two months was lower in TB patients with DM than those without DM. Uncontrolled HbA1c levels > 6.5%-7.0% were significantly associated with smear conversion of culture conversion for more than two months with a high risk of treatment failure. The positive level of smear sputum at 2-3 months or the end of the intensive phase becomes a strong predictor a failure treatment at the end of the advanced phase. It can be concluded that HbA1c levels delay the smear sputum or culture sputum for more than two months. This review highlights a need for more attention to control HbA1c levels in TB patients with DM to achieve a better outcome.
Self-Efficacy Among Indonesian Chronic Liver Disease Patients
Authors: Siburian Apriliani , Chang Ching Fen
Published: February 2021

Chronic Liver Diseases are among the most extensive diseases globally and are related to significant morbidity and mortality. Although physical well-being has long been the primary goal of medical care, as chronic disease becomes more prevalent in developed countries, there has been a greater focus on patients' emotional and social well-being. This study aimed to describe the self-efficacy among chronic liver disease patients in North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The study assessed 102 chronic liver disease patients from two hospitals using the Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scales Indonesian version. The participants had moderate self-efficacy (58.8%), followed by high self-efficacy (38.2%). The majority of the patients in this study had moderate self-efficacy because many individuals with chronic liver disease suffer chronic fatigue, abdominal pain and swelling, itchy skin, nausea or vomiting, loss of appetite, and other symptoms that affect self-efficacy.  Health professionals should strengthen patients' self-efficacy by engaging in positive activities and enhancing their coping skills
The Festivalisation of Edinburgh: constructing its governance
Authors: Hague Cliff
Published: February 2021

Edinburgh has forged a global brand as the Festival City. The international cultural festival began in 1947, but was contentious in the city for a long period. In the 1990s a wider array of festivals were promoted by the local council. Then in a third stage, from the mid-1990s the festivals became anchored in the city's tourism offer, and achieved year upon year of growth, to widespread acclaim by the cultural and tourism industries and local politicians. A shared corporate culture was built in which national and local political and cultural bodies planned and delivered change through stakeholder partnerships. Private consultants are found to have played an important role in framing policy and prioritising the economic benefits of the festivals.

The paper analyses these governance relationships, as a form of growth coalition. However, it sets the local actions in the context of international economic and political changes, noting also how the 2008 financial and economic crisis impacted on Edinburgh, and the subsequent period of austerity imposed on the local council. The result has been the festivalisation of the city, through intensification and extension of the festivals and associated commercial cultural events, and the commodification of public spaces. Those driving this process paid little attention to concerns about the impacts on the local and wider environment, or the capacity of parts of the city to absorb visitor numbers.

The paper is the first part of a double article. The second part, to be published in a later issue, looks at why and how the hegemonic governance structures were challenged by civil society, and how the Covid-19 crisis that began in 2020 impacted on the growth trajectory.