bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOSIDADE E IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA EM JOVENS CRISTÃOS
Authors: Da Silva Ramonielson Medeiros
Published: June 2021

O suicídio é um fenômeno multidimensional, considerado como um grave problema de saúde pública a nível global, devendo ser entendido a partir de uma abordagem ecológica. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar se a religiosidade pode ser fator de proteção contra a ideação suicida em jovens cristãos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo, de natureza quantitativa e cunho descritivo, com uma amostra não-probabilística acidental, com total de 50 participantes, maiores de 18 anos, de ambos os sexos. Na coleta de dados foram utilizados três instrumentos: um questionário sócio-demográfico, a Escala de Religiosidade Durel e a Escala Multi-Atitudinal de Tendência ao Suicídio, que foram analisados através de estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais. Observou-se que a amostra possui elevado grau de envolvimento religioso, com alta frequência a reuniões, práticas religiosas e percepção subjetiva do divino, principalmente, entre evangélicos e participantes do sexo masculino. A análise correlacional apresentou associações significativas entre o fator atração pela morte e as dimensões de religiosidade organizacional, não-organizacional e intrínseca, o que sugere que a relação do sujeito com suas crenças religiosas tem um papel importante quanto à atração pela morte, sendo necessários mais estudos, visando especificar quais crenças religiosas atuam de maneira protetiva contra a ideação suicida.
PERCURSOS PARA O DIÁLOGO
Authors: Matta Giuliana De Cássia Pinto da
Published: June 2021

A partir da experiência de participação na 2ª Conferência Educação Domiciliar e da análise dos trabalhos acadêmicos divulgados no site da ANED, notou-se existe duas esferas distintas de debate acerca da Educação Domiciliar no Brasil. Enquanto a academia dá proeminência aos aspectos jurídicos, os praticantes desta modalidade educacional estão ocupados em debater metodologias que otimizem suas experiências domésticas, familiares, financeiras e, principalmente, o processo ensino-aprendizagem das crianças e adolescentes. Obviamente a situação jurídica foi tratada na Conferência, mas de forma objetiva e pontual, de maneira a deixar as famílias com um sentimento de segurança e acolhimento, visto que ainda não há uma legislação que regulamente especificamente a prática no país. Então, passou-se somente às questões didáticas. A partir destas duas metodologias: pesquisa participante e pesquisa bibliográfica, conclui-se que a academia carece de um olhar multidisciplinar para o tema Educação Domiciliar, tão complexo e, por hora, considerado polêmico. Este exercício acadêmico pode vir a contribuir para a construção de um diálogo fecundo entre famílias, escola e sociedade.
John Rawls through Herman Dooyeweerd
Authors: Medeiros do Nascimento Gabriel
Published: June 2021

This paper, by the means of a bibliographical review, aims to debate the due place of religion on political discourse. In order to do so, John Rawls’ works and propositions towards a political discourse built without the influence of religion is going to be critically read through the perspective of the Cosmonomical Philosophy, defended by Herman Dooyeweerd. The center of the debate is the human self, and what is the source of the unseen commitments that all theoretical currents have. John Rawls defends that it’s possible for a human being to be striped away of its contingencies and properties and still function correctly in the public arena.  It’s the veil of ignorance proposition, which states that inside every human being lies it’s reason applied to a retributive notion of justice. On the other hand, Herman Dooyeweerd asserts that reason is not the source of political human activity, but religion is, since the human self is deeply and essentially religious. According to Herman Dooyeweerd, the human self is built around it’s Origin, and only it’s Origin is able to give meaning to the individual. That being said, after the ontological and epistemological debates, this work proposes a broad interpretation to the eighteenth article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, guaranteeing the right of every parliamentarian that professes a religious creed to express its political opinion based on said creed.
O PROBLEMA DO ECLETISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO CONFESSIONAL E A NECESSIDADE DE ESCOLAS DISTINTAMENTE CRISTÃS
Authors: Francisco Dênis Júlio Pereira
Published: June 2021

Tendo em vista as fortes pressões por parte dos centros propagadores de ciência, e que, por isso, escolas confessionais tem mantido um relacionamento eclético com as práticas pedagógicas seculares, este artigo objetiva analisar o problema do ecletismo na educação escolar cristã, bem como destacar a necessidade de escolas distintamente cristãs, de maneira que não apenas a fundação filosófica, mas toda a superestrutura do sistema educacional seja formada por elementos e processos que estão em harmonia com a cosmovisão bíblica. Para tanto, realizou-se como procedimento metodológico uma pesquisa pura e dedutiva, por meio de revisão bibliográfica sistemática de trabalhos publicados em revistas científicas e livros que tratam sobre o tema em questão. Diante disso, verificou-se que o ecletismo é inconsistente e incoerente consigo mesmo e, por tanto, de natureza insatisfatória para a educação cristã, a qual é dissemelhante e consagrada por se estruturar completamente na existência de um Deus Trino, que está em processo de restauração de todas as coisas, e que, a partir disso, os educadores cristãos devem desenvolver práticas que unam os princípios eternos do cristianismo com as necessidades e peculiaridades do seu contexto.
Subordinação na Trindade
Authors: Gomes Jorhanna Isabelle , De Vasconcelos Lima Helloah Wictoria
Published: June 2021

RESUMO

Diferentes posicionamentos acerca do relacionamento existente entre o Pai e o Filho na Trindade têm feito parte das discussões teológicas. Mesmo entre os teólogos cristãos que concordam acerca das doutrinas primárias da fé cristã, há o questionamento se a Subordinação do Filho ao Pai é eterna ou não. O objetivo deste estudo é proporcionar um rico debate acerca do contraste das visões de Subordinação Eterna e Temporal. Dessa forma, será apresentada uma visão geral dos teólogos Ferreira e Myatt; em contraposição ao pensamento de Grudem acerca da temática. O artigo foi desenvolvido através do método bibliográfico, com pesquisa de abordagem dedutiva. De acordo com o pensamento de Grudem, a subordinação do Filho ao Pai na Trindade é eterna e referente ao relacionamento. Já Ferreira e Myatt defendem que o Pai e o Filho estão eternamente em um relacionamento de filiação, entretanto isso não implica em uma subordinação ou sujeição eterna. Para eles, há uma incoerência ao afirmar que o Cristo se submete a vontade divina, pois, do mesmo modo que existe uma só natureza divina, também existe uma só vontade divina. Por fim, se faz importante compreender de forma justa os dois posicionamentos, possibilitando um debate saudável e proveitoso.
PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP KESTABILAN DAN EKSISTENSI USAHA EKONOMI MIKRO
Authors: Alamsyah Erik Bisri , Kushartono Kushartono , Arinsa Yoan Catur
Published: June 2021

Indonesia, as a developing country, realizes the importance of economic development to create national welfare. This national development covers various aspects of life such as the political, social, cultural, economic and defense and security sectors aimed at meeting the needs of all Indonesian people, whose main objective is towards a just and prosperous Indonesian society.Economic growth is a measure for the success of a country's development, especially in the economic field. A country has an economic growth that has increased continuously every year will promote development in that country. In macroeconomics, the overall economic condition of a country is explained in relation to economic growth. The success of a country's development lies in its economic growth. Therefore, the ups and downs of the economy will certainly affect several sectors.In the economy of a country or a region, in fact there are various sectors that show the level of economic growth, namely the formal and informal sectors. In the informal sector, generally small businesses with limited capital, scope and development and received very little official protection from the government. There are also many informal sectors that can be appointed as an activity or job to generate income in a community, one of which is establishing their own business or by establishing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are the business groups that have the largest number. The micro, small and medium enterprises are regulated based on Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning UMKM Article 1 number 1 what is meant by Micro Enterprises are productive businesses owned by individuals or individuals and / or individual business entities.2 Micro Economic Businesses are businesses that have the potential to be affected by the impact of there is an economic phenomenon, namely inflation.Keywords: UMKM; National development; National Economy.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Wijayanto Andriandita , Winarni Eko , Mahmudah Dewi Siti
Published: June 2021

Environmental accounting has long been a concern of accountants, the concept of environmental accounting has actually started to develop since 1970 in Europe and increasingly developed in Indonesia in 1990. Environmental Accounting is a term related to the policy of incorporating environmental costs into the environment. the accounting practices of companies or government agencies. Environmental accounting is a term used in different contextsKeywords: Environmental Accounting
EARLY ISLAMIC MODELS OF URBAN AND RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE SOUTH BILĀD AL-SHĀM
Authors: Carfì Antonio
Published: June 2021

This contribute aims at an integration between archaeological remains (artefacts and features) and historical sources to shed new light on the settlement system in the southern area of the Syrian-Palestinian region at the beginning of the Islamic period. The intense occupation of the area demonstrates a strong urban and rural organization and also highlights the importance of Ayla as a commercial gateway (junction) to the Red Sea.
BOLLETTINO DELLE ATTIVITÀ DEL MUSEO DEL VICINO ORIENTE, EGITTO E MEDITERRANEO DELLA SAPIENZA, ANNO 2016
Authors: Montanari Daria
Published: June 2021

A summary of the activities and exhibits organized by the Museum VOEM in year 2016 is offered in this paper. They included workshops and conferences for the wide public, and seminars and trainings for scholars and researchers. As regards outreach, the Museum participated into numerous academic initiatives to promote and encourage the knowledge of the ancient cultures of the Near East, Egypt and the Mediterranean and to the many activities carried out by the Polo Museale Sapienza
Condutas práticas para atendimento odontológico em pacientes com necessidades especiais em tempos de Covid-19: minimizando os riscos
Authors: Zanatta Patrícia Gonzatti , Iponema Costa Antônio Augusto , Macarevich Aline
Published: June 2021

O mundo está diante da pandemia pela Covid-19, novo coronavírus conhecido como causa da Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2) e a Odontologia pode ser considerada uma das áreas com maior risco de contaminação. Objetivo: revisar a literatura existente sobre as manifestações da Covid-19 relacionadas com a atuação odontológica e apresentar orientações aos profissionais de saúde bucal no manejo de pacientes com necessidades especiais. Métodos: foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Wiley Online Library, Portal de Periódicos Capes e Google Acadêmico, além de orientações (protocolos) por órgãos oficiais de saúde nacionais e internacionais. Resultados: durante o atendimento odontológico, ocorre uma proximidade face a face entre dentistas e pacientes, além de exposição a saliva, sangue e instrumentos manuais que podem estar contaminados. A atenção aos pacientes com comprometimento sistêmico requer uma anamnese minuciosa, avaliando a necessidade ou não de interconsulta médica. Enquanto os pacientes de difícil manejo precisarão de técnicas lúdicas para reduzir as barreiras que dificultam o atendimento odontológico. Conclusão: pessoas com deficiência e com outras necessidades em saúde usualmente já tinham maior dificuldade para receber atendimento odontológico. Com a Covid-19, isso se agravou, visto que o atendimento eletivo é contraindicado neste grupo. No entanto, o conhecimento que a comunidade científica está produzindo não servirá apenas para esta pandemia. A melhora na biossegurança e a valorização dos profissionais de saúde devem ser mantidas mesmo quando o surto passar.
قياس تجربة المستخدم لمتصفح ويب: مقترح قائم على الإدراك السمعي لذوي الإعاقات البصرية
Authors: مصطفى الخليفة محمد بدوي , حاج الحسن عمر حاج علي
Published: June 2021

الملخص

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على دمج ذوي الإعاقة في مجتمعاتنا من خلال التكنولوجيا، عبر تطوير أساليب وأدوات جديدة تتيح لذوي الإعاقة البصرية القدرة على التفاعل مع تطبيقات الإنترنت بكفاءة وفعالية وسهولة في الاستخدامية اعتمادًا على الإدراك السمعي والذاكرة الصدوية التي هي أحد مكونات الذاكرة الحسية والمسؤولة عن الاحتفاظ بجميع المعلومات السمعية التي يتم تلقيها من المحيط البيئي على المدى القصير. استُخدمت في هذه الدراسة خصائص التحليل المعرفي في الحوسبة الإدراكية، كالقدرة على التكيف وتفاعل اللغة الطبيعية للتعامل مع المواقف المعقدة المصاحبة للعملية التفاعلية بين المستخدمين من ذوي الإعاقات البصرية مع البرمجيات بواجهاتها الرسومية والمرئية لغرض تحقيق وصول سريع وسهل للمحتوى، ولضمان تفاعل مع تطبيقات الإنترنت يتسم بالمرونة وبقابلية التنبؤ. وقد تم تطوير متصفح إنترنت يعتمد على الأسلوب المقترح لقياس فعاليته في ضمانه لوصول وتفاعل غير مرئي يحقق رضا المستخدمين المصابين بإعاقة بصرية عند تصفحهم الإنترنت، عبر قياس تجربة المستخدم عن طريق اختبار أ/ب. أُجريت مجموعة اختبارات على عينة مكونة من 26 مستخدمًا للإنترنت من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، أثبتت نتائجها فعالية الحلول المقدمة في هذه الدراسة؛ إذ تجاوز وصول المستخدمين من ذوي الإعاقات البصرية لمواقع الويب والخدمات الإلكترونية المقدمة عبر الإنترنت اعتمادًا على الأسلوب المقدم وباستخدام متصفح الويب المقترح نسبة 88.3% كحد أدنى لجميع فئات الإعاقة، و100% لبعض الحالات، مما عكس مدى فعالية الحلول المقدمة في هذه الدراسة. وقد قدم الباحثان توصيات ملائمة لنتائج الدراسة.
Manifestaciones cutáneas por COVID-19
Authors: Gómez Karen Yesenia , Guerra Figueroa Stefany Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

El estudio de las manifestaciones dermatológicas asociadas al Coronavirus tipo 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave, causante de la pandemia de la enfermedad por Coronavirus 2019, contribuye al diagnóstico de COVID-19 en pacientes con manifestaciones cutáneas de evolución reciente asociados a sintomatología respiratoria o pacientes asintomáticos que han mantenido contacto estrecho con pacientes con infección por SARS-CoV-2 confirmada. La presente revisión tiene por objetivo describir los patrones dermatológicos más frecuentemente asociados a la COVID-19 de acuerdo con la literatura publicada, entre los que se destacan: erupciones maculopapulares, lesiones acrales de eritema-edema con vesículas o pústulas, erupciones vesiculares, erupciones tipo urticaria, lesiones tipo livedo o necrosis y petequias. Se realizó la búsqueda de la literatura en la base de datos PUBMED, utilizando los descriptores COVID 19 OR Coronavirus AND «skin manifestations». Se identificaron un total de 119 artículos publicados durante el año 2020 de los cuales se incluyeron 44 artículos referentes a reporte de casos y revisiones para el análisis, efectuándose finalmente un narrativo de los resultados. Se concluye que el conocimiento de las manifestaciones cutáneas asociadas a COVID-19 puede ayudar en el diagnóstico precoz y estratificación de riesgo.
Eficacia de las intervenciones farmacológicas para el tratamiento de la COVID-19
Authors: García Sura Ana , Caballero Calderón Oscar Mauricio
Published: June 2021

Introducción. A pesar de la elevada morbimortalidad por coronavirus 19 aún no existe un tratamiento eficaz para abordarla. Objetivo. Establecer la eficacia de las intervenciones farmacológicas en el tratamiento de adultos con diagnóstico de enfermedad por coronavirus en cualquier fase. Metodología. Mediante una revisión exploratoria, se examinaron publicaciones has-ta el 21 de enero de 2021 por una búsqueda en MEDLINE, Cochrane, me-dRxiv, New England Journal vía PubMed. Se analizaron fármacos reducto-res de la actividad viral, corticoides, terapia relacionada al sistema inmune para evaluar los desenlaces de supervivencia, ventilación mecánica, estan-cia hospitalaria y seguridad tras su aplicación a pacientes en fase leve, mo-derada y/o grave de la enfermedad. Se priorizaron ensayos clínicos contro-lados y aleatorizados, cuyo riesgo de sesgo se determinó con Newcastle-Ottawa y A measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2. Resultados. Se comprobó que el Interferon-α2b disminuye la duración de elimina-ción del virus y los marcadores inflamatorios. En la terapia autoinmune, el tocilizumab mostró leve eficacia al administrarlo de forma única, sin embar-go, combinado con dexametasona potencia su efecto. Conclusión. A un año de la pandemia por coronavirus 19 no hay evidencia concluyente sobre su terapia. Se ha comprobado cierta eficacia del Interferon-α2b inhalado, así como del tocilizumab y la dexametasona en administración única o combinada.
Manifestaciones Neurológicas y COVID-19
Authors: Peña Susana Lissete , Bello Quezada Manuel Enrique , Segura Lemus Víctor
Published: June 2021

Introducción. El nuevo coronavirus, denominado COVID-19, es un betacoronavirus asociado a síntomas respiratorios que van desde un cuadro respiratorio leve hasta cuadros severos, que implican compromiso de varios órganos blanco como los sistemas pulmonar, renal, cardiovascular, nervioso, de la coagulación y se asocian a diversas complicaciones que ensombrecen el pronóstico. El órgano blanco afectado está determinado por la expresión de receptores para angiotensina II, que además se encuentran en el tejido nervioso, presentes en estructuras vitales en el control cardiorespiratorio. Es así como, se han descrito manifestaciones neurológicas, en estudios publicados alrededor del mundo que aún no son concluyentes, donde se asocian a una afección directa de las estructuras nerviosas o producto de complicaciones sistémicas. Objetivos: compilar las vías de entrada del COVID-19, mecanismos de afección y manifestaciones neurológicas más frecuentes descritas en la literatura.  Metodología.  Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada desde el 01 de diciembre de 2019 al 31 de diciembre 2020 sobre manifestaciones neurológicas en pacientes con infección por COVID-19. Resultados. Se describieron las vías de entrada al sistema nervioso transneuronal (por vías nasal, oftálmica o gustativa) y hematógena. Las manifestaciones neurológicas más frecuentes fueron alteraciones del olfato y gusto, cefalea, vértigo, mareo, alteraciones de la conciencia, polineuropatías tipo «Síndrome de Guillain Barré» y eventos cerebrovasculares. El tratamiento actual fue sintomático según el tipo de lesión neurológica. Conclusión. Deben realizarse estudios prospectivos, que determinen la asociación directa entre la infección por COVID-19 y las manifestaciones neurológicas descritas.
A Meta-analysis of Antimicrobial Peptide Effects on Intestinal Bacteria, Immune Response, and Antioxidant Activity of Broilers
Authors: Sholikin M. M. , Wahyudi A. T. , Jayanegara A. , Nomura J. , Nahrowi Nahrowi
Published: June 2021

This study used a meta-analysis to systematically assess the effect of antimicrobial peptide (AMP) addition on the number of bacteria, immune responses, and antioxidant activity of broilers. The database was compiled from 29 post evaluation articles that were found in search engines consisted of 36 experiments and 111 data. The mixed model method was used to assess the effect of AMP, with AMP addition level as a fixed effect and experiment as a random effect. The fixed effect was tested for linear and quadratic models. The quadratic model was retained when significant at p<0.05 but turned into its corresponding linear model when insignificant. In the starter phase, AMP addition decreased the number of bacteria in the ileum (coliform and total aerobic bacteria (TAB); (p<0.05), the caecum (Clostridium spp., Escherichia coli, coliform, and lactic acid bacteria (LAB); p<0.05), and excreta (Clostridium spp.; p<0.1). Similarly, the number of bacteria also declined in the ileum (Escherichia coli, p<0.05; TAB, p<0.1), the caecum (LAB; p<0.1), and excreta (Clostridium spp.; p<0.05) of broilers in the finisher phase. There were significant improvements in immune response and antioxidant activity in starter broiler, as indicated by the titer of Newcastle disease (ND) antibody, bursal index, spleen index, and thymus index (p<0.05) due to AMP addition. Variables of immunoglobulin M (IgM), cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4), ND antibody titer, bursal index, spleen index, and thymus index were also significantly increased (p<0.05) while superoxide dismutase activity (SOD activity) tended to increase (p<0.1) in finisher broiler following the AMP addition. In short, AMP addition is able to suppress the number of pathogenic bacteria and increase the immune response and antioxidant activity of broilers.
Preventing Acute Kidney Injury and Hypotension After Elective Total Joint Arthroplasty Is Possible: An Update to an Established Multidisciplinary Protocol
Authors: Malige Ajith , Carmona Aldo , Roscher Christopher , Herman Daniel , Filipkowski Amy , Rowbotham Jaclyn , Sgro Jessica , Gould William , DeLong William , Gayner Robert
Published: June 2021

Introduction:

Based on preoperative and perioperative risk factors that have been found to correlate with the development of acute kidney injury (AKI), our institution developed a protocol aimed at managing and improving outcomes in all elective THA and TKA patients. This article highlights the continued success and growth of our protocol aimed at decreasing AKI and hypotension in elective total joint arthroplasty patients.

Method:

A multidisciplinary team comprising orthopaedic surgeons, nephrologists, anesthesiologists, cardiologists, and internal medicine hospitalists created a comprehensive protocol aimed at decreasing complications after elective joint arthroplasty and improving clinical outcomes across multiple hospitals. Patient demographics, hospital length of stay, readmission rates, mortality, and postoperative AKI and hypotension incidences were recorded and compared between preprotocol phase I (initial protocol implementation) and phase II (protocol expansion across 10 hospitals) patient cohorts.

Results:

Overall, 3,222 patients over 56 months and 10 hospitals were included. Our phase II AKI rate (0.6%) was significantly lower than our preprotocol rate (6.2%, P < 0.01) and statistically similar to our phase I rate (1.2%, P = 0.61). Our hypotension rate in phase II (6.8%) was significantly lower than our preprotocol rate (12.7%, P < 0.01) but statistically similar to our phase I rate (5.9%, P = 0.40). Furthermore, a significant decrease was observed in hospital length of stay (P < 0.01) over time, but no difference was observed in readmission (P = 0.59) and mortality rates (P = 1.00) over time.

Discussion:

This protocol-driven interventional study provides a detailed and successful multidisciplinary method to manage and decrease rates of AKI and hypotension in a large patient cohort across multiple hospital centers.
A New Lindley-Burr XII Distribution: Model, Properties and Applications
Authors: Makubate Boikanyo , Oluyede Broderick , Gabanakgosi Morongwa
Published: June 2021

A new distribution called the Lindley-Burr XII (LBXII) distribution is proposed and studied. Some structural properties of the new distribution including moments, conditional moments, distribution of the order statistics and R´enyi entropy are derived. Maximum likelihood estimation technique is used to estimate the model parameters. A simulation study to examine the bias and mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimators is presented and applications to real data sets in order to illustrate the usefulness of the new distribution are given.
AUXILIARY PROBLEM PRINCIPLE EXTENDED TO MONOTONE VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES
Authors: KHAN AKHTAR A.
Published: June 2021

In the present work, the use of the operator method of regularization in the sense of Tikhonov, which makes it possible to develop an iterative scheme via auxiliary problem principle, converging strongly towards the solution of multi- valued monotone variational inequality within the absence of strong monotonicity condition of involved operator, is sustained.
APPLICATION OF CERTAIN FRACTIONAL CALCULUS OPERATORS IN STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS
Authors: RAINA R. K. , BOLIA MAMTA
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with the application of certain classes of fractional calculus operators in statistical distributions. The images of product combinations of special functions under the calculus of operators are applied to certain general­ ized forms of univariate and multivariate statistical distributions. Further results giving the expectations, cummulative functions and characteristic functions of such special function distributions are also obtained.
Likwidacja wewnętrznych dysproporcji opodatkowania akcyzy jako sposób zwiększenia efektywności fiskalnej tego podatku
Authors: Modzelewski Witold
Published: June 2021

Specyfika podatku akcyzowego, który jest podatkiem selektywnym, obciążającym wąsko zakreślone grupy wyrobów, oraz wprowadzającym relatywnie wysokie jednostkowe opodatkowanie pośrednie, uzasadnia szczególną analizę czynników kształtujących ten podatek. Jedynym z najistotniejszych czynników mających istotne wpływy na jego kształt są przede wszystkim działania interesariuszy, którzy są rzeczywistymi lub potencjalnymi podatnikami tego podatku. Ich działania, mieszczące się z reguły w kanonach państwa demokratycznego, mogą doprowadzić z jednej strony do faworyzowania określonych wyrobów poprzez brak ich opodatkowania lub niższe opodatkowanie w relacji do głównych substytutów, albo wręcz odwrotnie – mogą powodować dyskryminację konkurentów wysokim opodatkowaniem, istotnie wyższym w stosunku do opodatkowania substytutu.
Social Media in the Employee Recruitment Process
Authors: Frączek Adriana
Published: June 2021

Satisfying the need for human resources in the organization, results from the employment plan. When it turns out that there is a vacancy in a particular position, either newly created or already existing, the recruitment procedure begins. A very important element in the recruitment of employees is the selection, which is understood as a series of actions taken to fill the vacant positions with suitable employees. The company can carry out the entire recruitment process on its own, by its Social Media in the Employee Recruitment Process own specialists, as well as may use the help of employment offices or personnel consulting. The current reality of the global economy gives many opportunities for both employees and employers. One of these opportunities is the recruitment through social media. Communication medium in the form of the Internet, defines new standards of information transfer. Candidates have the opportunity to exchange views about the company and the proposed position, while employers can learn through social networking
sites something about potential candidates.
Wacław Kłoczkowski (1873–1930) – Rear Admiral of the Russian and Polish Navy, Advisor of the Polish Delegation to the Versailles Conference, Military and Naval Attaché at the Polish Legation in London
Authors: Machaliński Zbigniew
Published: June 2021

Wacław Kłoczkowski (1873–1930). He served in the Russian Navy from 1898 to 1917. In 1917 he was promoted to the rank of Rear Admi-ral. Served in the Polish Army since March 1919. From April 1919 to February 1922, he was a member of Polish diplomacy (member of the Polish Delegation in Paris), Chairman of the Gdańsk and Shipping Commission, military and naval plenipotentiary of the Polish Embassy in London.
After arriving in Poland he was consecutively: head of the Admini-strative Branch of the Military Affairs, second deputy head of the Naval Management, general plenipotentiary of the Ministry of the Military Affairs for Westerplatte, commander of the 15th Infantry Division in Toruń. He died in Warsaw on 15 January 1930.
The Heritage of Polish Emigration after November Uprising in Cape Verde
Authors: Szymaniak Włodzimierz
Published: June 2021

The article comments the cultural heritage of Polish officers, emi-grants after the November Uprising in Cape Verde and in Guinea-Bissau. The author characterizes the image of islands in books written by Polish emigrants in XIX century, including cross-cultural and axiological problems. He also mentions mazurka as a style of music and dance in his African avatar.
Successful pregnancy following transmyometrial embryo transfer after robot-assisted radical trachelectomy
Authors: Hue Hye Jeong , Choi Hyun Ji , Park Jee Yoon , Suh Dong Hoon , Lee Jung Ryeol , Jee Byung Chul , Kim Seul Ki
Published: June 2021

Radical trachelectomy is a fertility-preserving alternative to radical hysterectomy in carefully selected young women with early-stage cervical cancer. However, in cases with subsequent severe cervical stenosis, assisted reproductive techniques can be difficult. This is a case report of a 34-year-old patient who underwent robot-assisted radical trachelectomy and cerclage for early-stage (IB2) adenosquamous carcinoma. Three months after surgery, the patient underwent ovarian stimulation using a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol. As it was impossible to perform transcervical embryo transfer due to the almost complete absence of the cervical opening, transmyometrial embryo transfer under ultrasound guidance was performed. This resulted in a successful singleton pregnancy. This is the first case of successful pregnancy conceived by in vitro fertilization with transmyometrial embryo transfer in a patient who had previously undergone robot-assisted radical trachelectomy.
Coenzyme Q10, oxidative stress, and male infertility: A review
Authors: Alahmar Ahmed T. , Calogero Aldo E. , Singh Rajender , Cannarella Rossella , Sengupta Pallav , Dutta Sulagna
Published: June 2021

Male infertility has a complex etiopathology, which mostly remains elusive. Although research has claimed that oxidative stress (OS) is the most likely underlying mechanism of idiopathic male infertility, the specific treatment of OS-mediated male infertility requires further investigation. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a vitamin-like substance, has been found in measurable levels in human semen. It exhibits essential metabolic and antioxidant functions, as well as playing a vital role in mitochondrial bioenergetics. Thus, CoQ10 may be a key player in the maintenance of biological redox balance. CoQ10 concentrations in seminal plasma directly correlate with semen parameters, especially sperm count and sperm motility. Seminal CoQ10 concentrations have been shown to be altered in various male infertility states, such as varicocele, asthenozoospermia, and medical or surgical regimens used to treat male infertility. These observations imply that CoQ10 plays an important physiological role in the maintenance and amelioration of semen quality. The present article thereby aimed to review the possible mechanisms through which CoQ10 plays a role in the regulation of male reproductive function, and to concisely discuss its efficacy as an ameliorative agent in restoring semen parameters in male infertility, as well as its impact on OS markers, sperm DNA fragmentation, pregnancy, and assisted reproductive technology outcomes.
Apoiando a Comunicação Suplementar e Alternativa com Tecnologia Computacional Tangível em Storyboard
Authors: Moreira Eliana Alves , Ramos Eliane de S. , Benedetti Maria Luisa P. , Bruschini Maria do Carmo B. , Wolff Luciana , Oliveira Marisol R. P. de , Cavalcanti E. Paula , Bortolini Catia de T. , Pinto Leila A. D. , Baranauskas Maria Cecília C.
Published: June 2021

A literatura acadêmica tem mostrado a importância do uso de tecnologias contemporâneas como auxílio em comunicação. Este trabalho propõe um sistema computacional para apoio à Comunicação Suplementar e Alternativa, usando interação tangível, na perspectiva do Design Universal. O desenvolvimento do sistema, alimentado por práticas participativas com profissionais de educação especial, tem permitido adequá-lo às necessidades dos estudantes que utilizam de tecnologia assistiva para se fazer comunicar nas salas de aulas inclusivas. A nova versão do sistema foi experimentada em estudo de caso com uma criança com necessidades complexas de comunicação. Resultados sugerem que o aluno demonstrou uma grande satisfação e motivação ao utilizar a nova versão do sistema. Desta forma, verifica-se que quando uma barreira é eliminada por meio de um sistema acessível o resultado é visível, confirmando que a barreira/deficiência está no ambiente e não na pessoa. Ambientes acessíveis possibilitam que as pessoas usufruam do mesmo direito à comunicação. Vale ressaltar que o acesso à comunicação favorece o desenvolvimento cognitivo e a inserção social de todos. Resultados do estudo de caso também mostraram a importância de práticas participativas para a construção de novas tecnologias.
Interorganizational Information Systems: A Study of Practice
Authors: Agrelos Bernardo , Ferreira João Vitor , Diirr Bruna
Published: June 2021

Interorganizational relationships are initiatives between organizations that aim to facilitate resource sharing and information exchange. In this context, information systems are developed to support the involved organizations, often encompassing several smaller systems. However, little is known about interorganizational information systems (IOIS), especially regarding their state of practice. This paper investigates the use of IOISs in real scenarios. For this, we performed a non-systematic search of IOISs examples and identified repositories on GitHub about these systems. Hence, it was possible to map a set of sources and requirements that help understand how IOISs work and why they are adopted.
WAF: Uma análise de desempenho e eficácia
Authors: Silva Everton Dos Santos , Da Silva Lucas Azevedo , Frez Matheus João Da Paixão , Malara Felipe Mateus Henrique De Oliveira , Lazarin Nilson Mori
Published: June 2021

Este artigo discute o desempenho, consumo de recursos e a utilização de alguns Web Application Firewall (WAF) open source. Será analisado o desempenho para cada uma das três ferramentas propostas. O objetivo deste artigo é que o leitor seja capaz de compreender o que é um WAF, para que serve o mesmo, e que seja capaz de escolher com base em nossos resultados qual WAF se adequa melhor ao seu servidor web. No final tiramos algumas conclusões sobre a eficácia geral dos Wafs propostos.
Uma Proposta de Sintaxe Concreta para Caso de Uso
Authors: Colombini José Otávio Brochado , Siqueira Fábio Levy
Published: June 2021

Problemas na elicitação e documentação de requisitos podem afetar todo o desenvolvimento do software. Dentre os possíveis problemas estão ambiguidade, inconsistência, conteúdo fora do padrão e documentação não clara. Um dos meios de evitar tais problemas é através de técnicas que buscam reduzir a informalidade deste processo. Neste trabalho se utilizou conceitos de Engenharia Dirigida por Modelos (MDE) para representar requisitos funcionais seguindo a representação de caso de uso, propondo uma sintaxe concreta para uma sintaxe abstrata e semântica já existentes. O uso de MDE permite uma identificação mais clara dos elementos do caso de uso e suas relações, criando um formato estruturado de modo a aumentar a qualidade do modelo.
MistuRe: Uma Plataforma para Unificação de Dados Científicos sobre Compatibilidade de Produtos em Misturas de Tanque com Calda Herbicida
Authors: Cardoso César Henrique Marçal , Santos Edson A. , Araújo Rafael D.
Published: June 2021

Produtores rurais, engenheiros agrônomos, profissionais especializados e vários outros atuantes da área agronômica carecem de uma fonte agregada, confiável e gratuita a respeito da compatibilidade de produtos fitossanitários. Em vista desse problema, este trabalho apresenta a criação de uma plataforma que unifica resultados e informações científicas a respeito da compatibilidade de produtos em misturas de tanque com calda herbicida em um software. A plataforma foi desenvolvida utilizando tecnologias atuais e a sua primeira versão já conta em sua base de dados com 224 combinações entre os 990 produtos comerciais disponíveis no Brasil, todos estes, herbicidas.
Protest und Rechtsstreit
Authors: Müller Ulrike A. C.
Published: June 2021

How are political and legal actions interrelated? The author explores this topic empirically, looking at conflicts over Basic Security Benefits for Jobseekers (SGB II/“Hartz IV”). Via qualitative interviews with claimants, unemployed people’s action groups and unions’ legal service offices, the connections between individual legal action and collective, especially political forms of action of recipients are examined. The findings about social law in action – which has rarely been analysed – show the impact of the German Social law courts as a separate system of courts. The conclusion that the SGB II in action has been experienced as useful by different types of claimants – calmly contributing, anxiously contributing, calmly delegating, anxiously delegating – and that it has sustained the political conflict over Hartz IV challenges theoretical critiques of law with their focus on bourgeois law that treats individuals formally equal.
Dynamic Extended Exergy Analysis of Photon Enhanced Thermionic Emitter Based Electricity Generation
Authors: Unal Canberk , Acikkalp Emin , Borge-Diez David
Published: June 2021

Exergy is the very useful tool to evaluate energy systems besides energy analysis based on the first law of the thermodynamics. In contrast to energy, exergy is not conserved and always decreases. There are many types of exergy analysis involving exergoeconomic, exergoenvironmental, advanced exergy-based analyses, extended exergy analysis etc. In this study, an application of the extended exergy analysis is performed. In extended exergy analysis, not only energy related system is considered but also all materials and energy flows’ exergy, non-energetic and immaterial fluxes (capital, labor and environmental impact) are turned into exergy equivalent values and utilized in the analysis, which are calculating for local econometric and social data. These methods can be applied to societies or energy based or non-energy-based system. In this study, dynamic exergy analysis and extended exergy application of electricity generation from photon enhanced thermionic emitter is conducted. According to results, some important values can be listed as; extended exergy destruction, conventional based exergy destruction, extended exergy efficiency, conventional exergy efficiency, extended sustainability ratio, conventional sustainability ratio, extended exergy-based depletion ratio and conventional exergy-based depletion ratio are 542106006 MJ, 542084601 MJ, 0.01094, 0.01094, 1.011, 1.011, 0.978 and 0.989 respectively.
The Interplay of Key Phospholipid Biosynthetic Enzymes and the Yeast V-ATPase Pump and their Role in Programmed Cell Death
Authors: Libby Sherr Goldie , Shen Chang-Hui
Published: June 2021

Exposure of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to environmental stress can influence cell growth, physiology and differentiation, and thus result in a cell’s adaptive response. During the course of an adaptive response, the yeast vacuoles play an important role in protecting cells from stress. Vacuoles are dynamic organelles that are similar to lysosomes in mammalian cells. The defect of a lysosome’s function may cause various genetic and neurodegenerative diseases. The multi-subunit V-ATPase is the main regulator for vacuolar function and its activity plays a significant role in maintaining pH homeostasis. The V-ATPase is an ATP-driven proton pump which is required for vacuolar acidification. It has also been demonstrated that phospholipid biosynthetic genes might influence vacuolar morphology and function. However, the mechanistic link between phospholipid biosynthetic genes and vacuolar function has not been established. Recent studies have demonstrated that there is a regulatory role of Pah1p, a phospholipid biosynthetic gene, in V-ATPase disassembly and activity. Therefore, in this chapter we will use Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model to discuss how Pah1p affects V-ATPase disassembly and activity and how Pah1p negatively affect vacuolar function. Furthermore, we propose a hypothesis to describe how Pah1p influences vacuolar function and programmed cell death through the regulation of V-ATPase.
Occurrence of Dog Bites and Rabies within Humans in Srinagar, Kashmir
Authors: Thahaby Namera , Hoque Akand Afzal , Hai Bhat Abdul , Ahmed Hamdani Shabeer , Ali Rather Mudasir
Published: June 2021

Open garbage dumps and dog bites are major public health problems in the Kashmir region. In Srinagar city, there are more than 91,000 dogs, or about one dog for every 12 citizens. The mounting street dog population is leading to increasing fright in the city due to the fear of rabies. Although treatable, rabies can be deadly without access to vaccines and treatment. Unfortunately, Kashmir is experiencing a shortage of the anti-rabies vaccine. More than 80,000 dog bites and 20 deaths due to rabies were reported in the Kashmir valley in the period 2008–2012. We conducted our study of dog bites in Srinagar, which has a large stray dog population, perhaps due to mismanagement of garbage. We obtained our data from Shri Maharaja Hari Singh (SMHS) Hospital. We found that most dog bite victims were males aged 30–40 years presenting with category 3 bites to the legs. The majority of victims were bitten in the evening and reported to the hospital the same day. Most victims received immunoglobin treatment. We suggest that proper garbage control can help to curb the stray dog population in the area and thus reduce the incidence of rabies.
Die Ohren offenhalten.. Franz Kafkas Schweigen der Sirenen im DaF-Unterricht
Authors: Baier Coralie
Published: June 2021

Franz Kafkas kurzer Prosatext Das Schweigen der Sirenen (1917) ist eine Neuinterpretation der Sirenenepisode aus Homers Odyssee. Die Kurzgeschichte dreht markante Handlungselemente der Homer-Version ins Gegenteil und porträtiert ihren Protagonisten Odysseus ambivalent. Ihre stellenweise Widersprüchlichkeit macht die Erzählung komplex und rätselhaft. Für den Einsatz im Fremdsprachenunterricht scheint sie deswegen zunächst ungeeignet – doch birgt Kafkas Schweigen der Sirenen auch eine Chance: Die Deutungsoffenheit des Textes regt einerseits zu Diskussionsrunden in der Zielsprache Deutsch an; Andererseits nimmt Kafkas spielerischer Umgang mit dem traditionellen Mythentext den Lernenden die Angst vor einer vermeintlichen Textautorität und kann sie zur eigenen Textproduktion motivieren.
Long-Term Changes in Post-Stroke Depression, Emotional Incontinence, and Anger
Authors: Kwon Boseong , Lee Eun-Jae , Park Seongho , Lee Ji Sung , Lee Min Hwan , Jeong Daeun , Lee Dongwhane , Kwon Hyuk Sung , Chang Dae-Il , Park Jong-Ho , Cha Jae-Kwan , Heo Ji Hoe , Sohn Sung-Il , Kim Dong-Eog , Choi-Kwon Smi , Kim Jong S.
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose Long-term changes in post-stroke depression (PSD), post-stroke emotional incontinence (PSEI), and post-stroke anger (PSA) have rarely been studied.Methods This is a sub-study of EMOTION, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial, that examined the efficacy of escitalopram on PSD, PSEI, and PSA in patients with stroke. We interviewed patients at the long-term period (LTP) using predefined questionnaires: Montgomery-Åsberg depression rating scale (MADRS) for PSD, modified Kim’s criteria for PSEI, and Spielberger trait anger scale for PSA. Additionally, the ENRICHD Social Support Instrument (ESSI) for the social support state and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) were measured. We investigated the changes in and factors behind PSD, PSEI, and PSA at LTP.Results A total of 222 patients were included, and the median follow-up duration was 59.5 months (interquartile range, 50 to 70). Compared to the data at 6 months post-stroke, the prevalence of PSEI (11.7% at 6 months, 6.3% at LTP; P=0.05) and mean anger score (21.62, 16.24; P<0.01) decreased, while the prevalence of PSD (35.6%, 44.6%; P=0.03) and mean MADRS (6.16, 8.67; P<0.01) increased at LTP. ESSI was associated with PSD and PSA, but not with PSEI. The effect of the baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score on PSD decreased over time. The effect of low social support on PSD was greater than that of mRS at LTP.Conclusions The prevalence and degree of PSD significantly increased, while those of PSEI and PSA decreased at LTP. PSD in this stage appeared to be more closely associated with a lack of social support than patients' physical disabilities.
Distribution of Pediatric Malocclusion Patients in Seoul National University Dental Hospital
Authors: Rhee Sophia , Song Ji-Soo , Shin Teo Jeon , Kim Young-Jae , Kim Jung-Wook , Jang Ki-Taeg , Hyun Hong-Keun
Published: June 2021

A total of 580 patients, who visited and received an orthodontic diagnosis in the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital from 2017 to 2019, were investigated in this study. The aim of this study was to evaluate skeletal patterns of pediatric orthodontic patients determined with lateral cephalometric analysis and to analyze the relationship between skeletal pattern and probable associated clinical features. Also, the modality of orthodontic treatment for each skeletal classification was investigated to aid in therapeutic decisions.
Patients aged 7 year accounted for the largest age group; 54.2% of patients showed a skeletal class I pattern, 22.2% showed a skeletal class II pattern, and 23.6% showed a skeletal class III pattern. Bi-maxillary retrusion for skeletal class I, retruded mandible with normal positioning of the maxilla for skeletal class II, and retrusion of the maxilla with protrusion of the mandible for skeletal class III were the largest subgroups by skeletal pattern. Brachyfacial type accounted for 55.0% of patients, followed by 31.9% of mesofacial type and 13.1% of dolichofacial type. The prevalence of anterior crossbite in the study was 43.3%, higher than that in previous studies.
Maquiagem e Moda
Authors: Ceolin Maria Manoela Lampert , Sant'Anna Mara Rúbia
Published: June 2021

Este artigo trata da maquiagem, interpretada como fenômeno do sistema de moda e entabula conexões com a formação oferecida aos profissionais deste sistema. A discussão se iniciou com o sentido da aparência na vida dos sujeitos-moda, destacando a participação da maquiagem na construção imagética pessoal. Delimitada a pertinência do tema ao conceito filosófico da moda, considerou-se a presença da maquiagem e seus desdobramentos na formação do Bacharel em Moda da UDESC. Foram cotejadas as características da maquiagem na composição do sujeito-moda e inúmeras aplicações criativas e educacionais, de caráter experimental e sensível, que se concretizaram por meio de elaborações práticas e teóricas em outros campos formativos. A reflexão desta pesquisa identificou que os saberes presentes na formação em Moda são transversais e complementares aos conhecimentos em torno da maquiagem, assim como apontou usos inventivos e disruptivos da maquiagem.