bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEINGINAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KULINER DI WILAYAH PARIWISATA NUSA DUA, KUTA SELATAN, BADUNG
Authors: I K. Sukada , Kayana I N. , Suarta I G.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mencari peringkat yang terbaik dari kuliner di wilayah pariwisata Nusa Dua, Kuta Selatan Badung yang menggunakan bahan dasar daging broiler dan daging sapi. Tidak semua wisatawan menyukai produk kuliner tradisional seperti babi guling ataupun ayam betutu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan non parametrik yang dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sekala edonik melalui beberapa fanalis antara lain: warna, tekstur, rasa, dan bau. Yang diolah dengan SPSS (Statistic Product System Solution). Hasil penelitian bahwa rasa yang paling disukai adalah pada kuliner kebab dan selanjutnya spaghetti dan hamburger yang dilihat dari nilai rank pada analisis (yang terkecil yang paling disukai) yaitu berturut-turut 9,30; 16,80; 20,40. Perbedaan ini sangat signifikan (P<0.01) dengan R=9,598 yang menyatakan bahwa hubungan antar variabel sangat erat. Warna yang paling disukai adalah pada kuliner kebab dan selanjutnya spaghetti dan hamburger yang dilihat dari nilai rank pada analisis (yang terkecil yang paling disukai) yaitu berturut-turut 9,75; 16,50; 20,35 Perbedaan ini signifikan (P<0.05) dengan R= 8,856 yang menyatakan bahwa hubungan antar variabel sangat erat. Diperoleh bau yang paling disukai adalah pada kuliner hamburger dan selanjutnya kebab dan spaghetti yang dilihat dari nilai rank pada analisis (yang terkecil yang paling disukai) yaitu berturut-turut 9,50; 17,30; 19,70. Perbedaan ini signifikan (P<0.05) dengan R= 8,485 yang menyatakan bahwa hubungan antar variabel sangat erat.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEKAM PADI TANPA DAN DENGAN FERMENTASI YANG DISUPLEMENTASI DAUN SIRIH DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP BOBOT POTONG, NON KARKAS EKSTERNAL, DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL ITIK BALI BETINA
Authors: I W. Bayu Anggara , Partama I. B. G. , Trisnadewi A. A. A. S.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sekam padi tanpa dan dengan fermentasi yang disuplementasi daun sirih (piper betle L) dalam ransum terhadap bobot potong, non karkas eksternal dan lemak abdominal itik bali betina umur 24 minggu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Guwang, Kecamatan Sukawati ? Kabupaten Gianyar selama 12 minggu, dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan dan setiap ulangan berisi 4 ekor itik. Adapun perlakuan tersebut adalah: A kontrol (ransum tanpa tambahan sekam padi, sekam padi fermentasi dan daun sirih), B (ransum mengandung 12,5% sekam padi), C (ransum mengandung 12,5% sekam padi fermentasi), D (ransum mengandung 12,5% sekam padi dan 1% daun sirih) dan E (ransum mengandung 12,5% sekam padi fermentasi dan 1% daun sirih). Variabel yang diamati adalah bobot potong, non karkas eksternal dan lemak abdominal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ransum mengandung 12,5% sekam padi fermentasi dan disuplementasi 1% daun sirih berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap bobot potong, non karkas dan lemak abdominal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian sekam padi tanpa dan dengan fermentasi yang disuplemetasi daun sirih (Piper betle L) dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan bobot potong dan bobot non kerkas eksternal tetapi menurunkan berat lemak abdominal itik bali betina.
Terca, pero no pendeja: Terquedad as Theory and Praxis of Transformative Gestures in Higher Education
Authors: Salas-SantaCruz Omi S.
Published: September 2020

In this article, the author explores the concept of terquedad or waywardness as a blueprint towards gender/queer justice in education. Using María Lugones’s (2003) theorizing resistance against multiple oppressions, the author presents Gloria Anzaldúa’s' writings in Borderlands/La Frontera (1987) and This Bridge Called My Back (1981/2015) as a project of storying the plurality of terquedad. In doing so, the author calls for a theory and praxis of terquedad as a framework to understand the embodied resistances queer and trans-Latinx/e students deploy as textual inconveniences to push back and resist the “institutional grammars” of U.S. universities (Crawford & Ostrom, 1995; Bonilla-Silva, 2012). Through a plática methodology (Fierros & Delgado Bernal, 2016), the author introduces Quiahuitl, a doctoral student engaging with a praxis of terquedad when confronted with institutional and sexual violence as she moves within and against the geographies and power structures of the university.
Reading and Remembering Butch-Femme Worlds
Authors: Alarcón Wanda
Published: September 2020

This essay examines the practice of building a syllabus that centers butch-femme literatures as a pedagogy of gathering and recuperation. Prompted by the loss of an early syllabus on lesbian histories, I examine the genre of the syllabus and contend that “butch-femme” is not the same as “queer” or “LGBTQ.” Through reflective and autobiographical writing on memory, place, queerness, and social media, the essay traces an ephemeral archiving revealing the stakes for naming and remembering butch-femme lesbian “worlds.” The essay highlights a sample student project and offers a syllabus as a teaching resource.
Klasifikasi Dokumen Berita Menggunakan Algoritma Enhanced Confix Stripping Stemmer dan Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Hidayat Erwin Yudi , Rizqi Muhammad Aditya
Published: September 2020

Berita adalah salah satu sarana informasi bagi masyarakat umum, dengan media online sebagai salah satu sarana untuk mengaksesnya. Di Indonesia, media online memiliki presentase paling besar dalam penyebarluasan berita. Dibutuhkan mekanisme yang dapat mengklasifikasikan setiap topik berita secara akurat. Klasifikasi adalah proses yang krusial, karena memerlukan tahap preprocessing untuk mengubah data tidak terstruktur menjadi informasi yang bermakna. Preprocessing diawali dengan case folding, tokenizing, stemming, dan filtering, diahiri dengan klasifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Enhanced Confix Stripping Stemmer untuk memisahkan kata dasar dari partikel awalan dan imbuhan, yang sebelumnya sulit dilakukan. Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier kemudian diterapkan untuk proses klasifikasi. Dataset dari portal www.jawapos.com yang digunakan berjumlah 600 dokumen berita. Data tersebut digunakan sebagai data training, terbagi merata ke dalam kategori Olahraga, Teknologi, Ekonomi, dan Lain-lain. Dari 40 data testing yang diuji, akurasi tiap kategori diperoleh 90%, 90%, 100%, dan 100%, yang menghasilkan rata-rata akurasi keseluruhan kategori sebesar 95%.
Callus induction and axillary shoot formation in Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Authors: Nabi Neelofer , Singh Seema , Saffeullah Peer
Published: September 2020

An experiment was performed to establish a regeneration protocol for an important medicinal plant, Asparagus racemosus. In the present investigation, nodal and internodal explants were employed for callus induction and axillary shoot formation. Maximum callus induction frequency was found on MS medium fortified with 2,4-D (1.0 mg/L) along with NAA (1.0 mg/L) and BAP (0.5 mg/L). However, individual effects of 2,4-D or NAA with BAP showed least callus induction. The higher concentrations of 2,4-D and BAP decreased the response of explants. However, maximum axillary shoot formation was observed on MS medium adjuvanted with BAP (2.0 mg/L) and NAA (0.5 mg/L).
Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, EDTA and sodium chloride on biomass and lipid accumulation of Chaetomorpha aerea
Authors: Satpati Gour Gopal , Pal Ruma
Published: September 2020

The increase of total lipid and fatty acids production was studied under different nutrient stress conditions using the macroalga, Chaetomorpha aerea. The effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, ethylene diamine tetra-acetate and sodium chloride on the growth and lipid accumulation were systematically investigated in laboratory conditions. The biomass was harvested at different stages of cultivation and assessed. The maximum changes of growth and lipid accumulation were observed in the exponential phase at different cultural conditions. The two-fold increase of total lipid was found in the order of 28.27±0.04 % (at 0.1 g/L nitrogen) > 27.30±0.37 % (at 0.5 g/L of phosphorus) > 25.86±0.77 % (at 0.05 g/L of EDTA)> 24.37±0.04 % (at 0.05 g/L NaCl) on 8th day of cultivation. The fatty acids were identified and quantified by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The alga produces significantly high amount of monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and saturated fatty acids (SFA) than the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in different cultural conditions. The elevated levels of C16:1, C18:1 and C20:1 was identified under nitrate, phosphate and salt stress conditions, which are more suitable for biodiesel production.
First report on phytoplankton communities of Barishal City, Bangladesh
Authors: Chakraborty Shaswati , Karmaker Dipalok , Das Subroto Kumar , Hossen Riyad
Published: September 2020

Phytoplanktons, also called microalgae, are microscopic photosynthetic living organisms that generally found in aquatic environments. Although they are considered as the most important primary producers and bioindicators of aquatic ecosystems, there was no previous report found for Barishal City about these tiny organisms. Consequently, the present study selected 10 freshwater reservoirs from the city to investigate phytoplankton communities and listed 110 taxa under 4 phyla, 7 classes, 18 orders, 24 families and 49 genera. The distribution of Chlorophytes was abundant relatively in terms of species number (45 taxa) followed by Euglenophytes, Chlorophytes and Cyanophytes in this area. Only Euglenaceae possessed one-third of the total species of this report. Among all stations, the highest number of taxa was recorded from station 2 and according to nine biodiversity indices, the station 2 and 9 showed comparatively good results. All of the recorded taxa were previously mentioned by different authors from Bangladesh.
A study of three Indonesian teachers’ participation in a US graduate program
Authors: Zacharias Nugrahenny T.
Published: September 2020

Many research have focused on the identity construction of Asian teachers (see, among others, Chang, 2004; Cui, 2006; Ha & Que, 2006; Tang, 1997; and Tsui, 2007). Among all these, studies focusing on Indonesian teacher identity construction are rare. Thus, the study aimed at filling the gap. The study examined the identity development of three Indonesian English teachers navigating in an in-service program in the US. The study found that their identities varied with one subject experienced identity shift while others illustrate the case of identity as relatively permanent. Whereas previous studies on L2 teachers have focused primarily on the construction of teacher identity per se, the findings of the study indicated that the construction of the three Indonesian teacher identities were grounded in other identity options such as nonnative speaker, gender as well as learner identity.
Motivating repeated readers in an Extensive Reading class: A critical reflection on course design
Authors: Zacharias Nugrahenny T.
Published: September 2020

Studies illustrating the effectiveness of ER in facilitating learners' development in reading fluency, speed and vocabulary have been reported in different contexts. However, studies exploring the extent to which ER accommodates repeated readers are almost absent from the literature. It is in this light that this paper proposes a number of motivating tasks that teachers may use to teach ER as a course. The present paper illustrates the task-based syllabus I developed for repeated readers. I will describe the series of motivating tasks and explain the rationale behind each.
The use of video-based reflection to facilitate pre-service English teachers’ self-reflection
Authors: Setyaningrahayu Indriretno , Widhi Pramusita Raring , Murtisari Elisabet Titik
Published: September 2020

As self-reflection is crucial for improving the professional identity of pre-service teachers, it is paramount to discover ways that may assist them to reflect more effectively. This study investigates how self-reflection may be enhanced by the use of video recording as compared to that which is facilitated only by students’ memories. Employing a descriptive qualitative analysis method, the research uses reflection journals and interviews from pre-service English teachers of two available microteaching classes of an English language education program in an Indonesian private university in Central Java. While the students in one class used video recording to help them reflect, those in the other class relied on memory. The findings showed that the reflections supported by video recording were more specific and more analytical, focusing more attention on management-related issues of the teaching. Those from the memory-based group, on the other hand, tended to be general and descriptive with more accounts on personal feelings.
Взаимодействие традиционного и нового музыкального языка в народных и авторских песнях периода Тувинской Народной Республики
Authors: Баранмаа Аясмаа Данзы-Белековна
Published: September 2020

В статье анализируются тувинские народные и первые авторские песни периода Тувинской Народной Республики с точки зрения внедрения европейской мажоро-минорной системы в традиционный музыкальный язык тувинцев, который относится к ангемитонно-пентатонической ладовой системе. Именно в авторском композиторском творчестве начала ХХ века семиступенные лады мажора и минора впервые нашли свое применение. Методологической базой для исследования послужили принятые в российском музыкознании принципы комплексного анализа, учитывающего разные параметры музыкальной выразительности.

Новые тексты легко сочинялись на характерные мелодии кожамык (припевки) и кыска ыр (коротких песен), для которых присущи ритмическая четкость и равномерность.  Особенностью музыкального языка песен рассматриваемого периода является заметное расширение музыкального диапазона мелодий, использование широких мелодических ходов, наличие не типовых мелодических оборотов. Особо привлекает внимание песня «Кайгамчыктыг Интернационал» («Дивный Интернационал») — один из ярких образцов традиционного музыкального фольклора.

Рассматривается композиторский опыт М. Мунзука, В. Кок-оола, А. Лаптана. В их творчестве можно обнаружить следование традиционным народным песням и первые попытки освоения новых жанров (марша, гимнической песни, вальса), характерных для них ритмов, мажорных и минорных ладов.
Этнопоэтический подход к изучению современной литературы Саяно-Алтая (на материале тувинской и хакасской поэзии)
Authors: Кольчикова Наталья Лаврентьевна , Прищепа Валерий Павлович
Published: September 2020

В статье представлены результаты изучения современной литературы двух регионов территории Саяно-Алтая — тувинской и хакасской — на основе этнопоэтического подхода для выявления этнопоэтических констант. В поэзии такие константы рассматриваются как образы-символы, стилистические формулы (В. Н. Захаров, В. М. Гацак и др.). Источниковой базой для анализа стали «прецедентные» тексты современной тувинской и хакасской поэзии и их переводы на русский язык, взятые из сборников отдельных тувинских авторов: М. Б. Кенин-Лопсана, А. А. Даржая, Н. Ш. Куулара. Для исследования творчества хакасских авторов нами были использованы сборники стихов В. Г. Майнашева, изданные на хакасском и русском языках (в переводе автора); Н. М. Ахпашевой, С. А. Майнагашева (Сибдей Том).

В произведениях тувинских поэтов выделены этнопоэтические константы, которые репрезентируют тувинскую картину мира (небо, мать-земля, степи, горы, реки) и индивидуально-авторские образы-символы (материнская (отцовская, дедовская) юрта, артыш, зеленый чай, сизый дым, очаг, дверь и порог юрты, опорный шест Багана, звезды и др.).  У хакасских поэтов также выделены традиционные этнопоэтические константы (солнца, неба, степи, горы, курганов, коня, волка и др.) и индивидуально авторские образы-символы (богородская трава, жарки, ковыль, герои-алыпы, Салбык, шаман, бубен, Запад-Восток, Европа-Азия и т. д.).

Исследование подчеркивает генетическое родство обеих литератур, основанное на родственности культур. Каждый из рассмотренных авторов является национальным поэтом, вскрывающим мировоззренческие и эстетические богатства своего народа.
Трансформация образа женщины кочевой культуры в тувинской литературе (на примере творчества А. М. Ламажаа)
Authors: Самдан Зоя Баировна
Published: September 2020

В статье исследуются особенности трансформации образа женщины кочевой культуры в творчестве современного тувинского писателя, наследницы шаманского рода, врача А. М. Ламажаа — в цикле рассказов и романе «Дороги Серебряных шаманок» (2011, 2019). Изменения культуры тувинцев-кочевников происходили на протяжении всего ХХ в. На этом пути были и неизбежные утраты. Этот процесс сопровождался изменениями традиционной системы ценностей и роли женщины в тувинском обществе. В числе немногих тувинских писателей А. М. Ламажаа обратилась к ранее мало освещенной теме судьбы шаманов. Впервые в жанре романа воссоздан образ женщины тувинской кочевой культуры. При этом автор органически использует приемы фольклоризма и неомифологизма.

Произведения написаны в форме объективизированного повествования, от третьего лица. Но в образе автора-повествователя просматривается образ главной героини, который определяет своеобразный биографизм ее прозы. Выделены четыре этапа эволюции образа женщины кочевой культуры: зарождение — становление — трансформация — утверждение образа. Они соответствуют эволюции от образа женщины-защитницы природы; женщины-хранительницы традиционных ценностей семьи; женщины-хранительницы традиционных ценностей рода и до образа женщины современной формации, хранительницы исторической памяти рода и этноса.
Материалы Тувинского отряда Саяно-Алтайской экспедиции 1952 и 1953 гг. на негативах из собрания Кунсткамеры
Authors: Станулевич Надежда Алексеевна
Published: September 2020

В статье даны основные сведения о коллекциях негативов (число кадров, тип используемой пленки, полнота научного описания предметов), отснятых Е. Д. Прокофьевой и А. Д. Грачом в 1952 и 1953 гг. в составе Тувинского отряда Саяно-Алтайской экспедиции Академии наук СССР. Источниковой базой исследования стали сведения из книги поступления Музея антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамеры) РАН, коллекционные описи, публикации собирателей коллекций. Статья вводит в научный оборот информацию о коллекциях негативов и некоторые изображения, характеризующие основное сюжеты съемки.
Рассматриваются вопросы о внесении изменений в исходные изображения (кадрирование, изменение контрастности) исследователями для публикаций полевых материалов. Выявлены и систематизированы материалы, которые были опубликованы собирателями, и те негативы, что оставались без внимания с момента создания.
Обозначены тематические блоки в коллекциях негативов Е. Д. Прокофьевой и А. Д. Грача: археологическая, этнографическая и антропологическая съемка; рабочие моменты экспедиции; индивидуальные и групповые портреты; пейзажная съемка; экспозиция Тувинского областного краеведческого музея.
Основной проблемой в научном изучении коллекций стала краткость описаний, которые составляли собиратели при регистрации своих материалов, отсутствие информации о фотографах, редкость перечисления лиц на групповых снимках.
«Монголофильство» политической элиты Тувинской Народной Республики
Authors: Отрощенко Иванна Витальевна
Published: September 2020

В статье исследуется один из аспектов политической истории Тувинской Народной Республики, который пока не получил освещения со стороны исследователей. В советском политическом дискурсе тувинских политиков того времени часто называли монголофилами, подразумевая под этим их симпатии к Монгольской Народной Республике, либо стремление присоединить Туву к Монголии. Сам термин использовался советской стороной только для характеристики настроений тувинской политической элиты (например, для описания настроений и деятельности политической элиты и интеллигенции в Бурят-Монголии активно использовался более известный термин «панмонголизм»).

Цель исследования — показать, что именно советские функционеры вкладывали в это понятие, кого и по каким критериям причисляли к монголофилам, соответствовала ли такая характеристика действительности. Исследование опирается на документы (доклады, донесения, характеристики, переписка и т. д.), в том числе неопубликованные, которые хранятся в Российском государственном архиве социально-политической истории, в фонде 495 «Исполнительный комитет Коминтерна (ИККИ)».

Анализ документов показывает, что в советском политическом дискурсе и дискурсе Коминтерна, касающемся Тувы, термины «монголофильство», «монголофилы», «монголофильские настроения» часто фигурировали в 1920-е гг., изредка встречаясь в первой половине 1930-х гг. Из исторических событий того времени, темой, при освещении которой наиболее часто задействовался термин «монголофильство», стало Хемчикское восстание 1924 г. После его завершения одним из критериев монголофильства в глазах советской стороны стали контакты тувинских политиков с монгольскими инструкторами или с монгольским консульством в Туве. Одной из главных аксиом было утверждение, что монголофильские настроения тувинских политиков основывались на желании объединиться со знатью, ламством, феодалами и всеми имущими слоями МНР для уменьшения размаха революции Тувы, а идеологи монголофильства состояли исключительно из состоятельной тувинской знати.
Para ler além da palavra: instrumentos para a análise do discurso político
Authors: Silva Leonardo da
Published: September 2020

Esta resenha discute criticamente a conferência Instrumentos Linguísticos para análise do discurso político proferida pelo professor Uli Reich no evento Abralin ao Vivo, em que o autor apresenta conceitos linguísticos do campo da pragmática formal que podem ser utilizados para compreender a configuração ideológica de textos ou enunciados. Mais especificamente, Reich apresenta os conceitos de fundo comum ou common ground (STALNAKER, 2002), Questions under discussion (ROBERTS, 2012), implicaturas convencionais (POTTS, 2005) e “mesa” (FARKAS; BRUCE, 2010), para então analisar trechos da reunião interministerial realizada em 22 de Abril de 2020 pelo governo de Jair Bolsonaro. Por meio da análise, o professor demonstra quais fundos comuns são projetados pelos discursos proferidos pelos interlocutores presentes. A fala de Reich, além de ser uma aula sobre o papel da Linguística na compreensão da atualidade, fornece subsídios para o desenvolvimento de uma leitura crítica do mundo.
Reasons behind Dropping out of Slum Children from Non-formal School in Dhaka
Authors: Smita Marzia Khatan , Rabbi Md. Fajlay , Mohammad Shoeab
Published: September 2020

In South Asia, numerous slum children were deprived of education upon several socio-economic grounds, and many children still dropout of non-formal schools despite receiving free non-formal education. This study aims to explore the reasons for dropping out of non-formal schools and the socio-demographic situation of slum children in Dhaka City. Fifty non-formal dropout slum children were selected conveniently as participants employing a mixed research design. A semi-structured schedule of questionnaire and interview was used as instruments for collecting data. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected simultaneously to explore the slum children's dropout situation. Twelve reasons of their dropout have been reported. In addition to explaining the reasons for their dropping out, two frameworks were presented in detail. Most slum non-formal students dropped out of their schools for the pulling out factors and reasons related to household. Recommendations for reducing slum children's school dropout and persuasive strategies for future work in this field have been addressed.

Keywords: Non-formal School, Dropout, Slum Children, Non-formal Education.
HENRI BERGSON E A DESCOBERTA DO MISTICISMO COMO MÉTODO EM FILOSOFIA
Authors: Ferreira Rildo
Published: September 2020

Bergson buscou o estabelecimento de uma nova metafísica, que levasse o ser humano a um conhecimento mais profundo de si mesmo e do cosmos, e que nesse processo fundasse uma nova moral, assim como outras categorias gnosiológicas que transcendessem o instrumentalismo violento de um mundo escravo de uma ciência excessivamente baconiana. Neste artigo pretendemos mostrar como, ao final de sua obra e vida, a temática religiosa surge como campo privilegiado para a realização e a compreensão da totalidade e da essência de seu projeto refundador da filosofia. Da crítica ao pragmatismo jamesiano (como excelente representante do espírito de nossa época) à mística como única saída para o ser humano (transcendendo um pensamento geométrico em direção ao pensamento da duração), Bergson desenha no horizonte, ainda numa época cega a este questionamento, a indagação de se de fato, como crê uma inteligência desavisada, a religião morreu como agente ativo no diálogo intelectual ocidental.
A educação ambiental promovendo saúde no ambiente escolar: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Ramos Lázaro Saluci , Souza Soraia Jordão , Barreto Marilene da Silva Reis , Gomes Jociele Moreira , Marvila Cheila dos Santos , Santos Adriano Gomes , Dos Santos Celso Faria , Gomes Fernanda da Silva , Da Cunha Jaqueline , Tonon Maria Aparecida Terra
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: A proposta desta revisão é reunir a bibliografia que trata a educação ambiental como alternativa para melhorar a qualidade de vida da população. A revisão propõe uma análise profunda acerca dos benefícios de cuidar do meio ambiente e como esses cuidados podem gerar efeitos benéficos à saúde. Revisão Bibliográfica: A saúde do ser humano, o aumento da expectativa de vida e as condições que possibilitam uma vida mais saudável, passam indispensavelmente pelas questões ambientais. O equilíbrio do meio ambiente posiciona todos os recursos necessários para que o ser humano cuide com mais responsabilidade da sua saúde. Entretanto, as questões ambientais não recebem os devidos espaços e sua importância ainda é questionada, pela ausência de provas da sua eficácia no campo físico. Explorar o ambiente escolar, e garantir conhecimento pleno acerca de políticas ambientais, fará com que as futuras gerações produzam políticas de saúde com ações ambientais. Considerações finais: O estudo aponta experiências e uma bibliografia vasta como incentivo ao desenvolvimento de uma educação ambiental estratégica, que esteja atrelada as necessidades da saúde do ser humano.
CSF rhinorrhea following alectinib treatment for anaplastic lymphoma kinase rearranged lung adenocarcinoma - e contrario
Authors: Shrestha Deepa , Gandra Raghava Rao , Virk Ramandeep Singh , Singh Paramjeet , Mehta Aditi , Kumar Rajender , Bal Amanjit , Singh Navneet
Published: September 2020

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea is a condition characterized by leakage of CSF from skull base through the nostril(s). It is commonly associated with trauma, surgery, infections of paranasal sinuses/skull base, and intracranial and skull base tumors. Among malignant causes, lung cancer is rarely associated with CSF rhinorrhea. Herein, we report the case of a 51-year-old lady who was initially diagnosed with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (LUAC) with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement and initiated on treatment with alectinib. She had good clinicoradiological response, but on follow-up developed CSF rhinorrhea that required surgical correction. We also discuss the proposed mechanisms associated with occurrence of CSF rhinorrhea in the setting of metastatic ALK-rearranged LUAC.
Cultures Typology Analysis Based on the Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Ten Yulia P. , Prikhodko Lilia V.
Published: September 2020

The typology of cultures is one of the significant issues in the humanities and social studies, and it is becoming very important in the current era of globalization growth. The purpose of the present research is to analyze existing academic concepts and approaches towards cultures typology. The research is of an interdisciplinary nature and involves categories and concepts from philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, management, etc.

There is presented a brief overview of cultures typology scientific concepts. The article reveals that notable researches follow dynamic approach towards cultures typology influenced by current globalization trends rather than static models of sociocultural systems typology. Currently, most of sociocultural systems have to adapt or transform in order to cope with globalization trends. Authors underline the need to change the paradigm of academic understanding of cultures typology and to update approaches for cultures typology model development.

The authors presume that following the idea that the globalization core is coming from the Western civilization, the countries that push for technological revolution 4.0 are forced to focus on the centered ideological and semantic patterns where the Westerners could define points of demarcation with representatives of non-Western societies. This explains the tendency of comparative management theorists to measure the degree of cultural distance between countries. In this context, the theory of cultural and orientation values types seems to be one of the most promising methods of cultures typology.

Following the structural-system approach, the authors determine a culture as a mega-system consisting of the main macro-systems (macro-cultures) and sub-systems (micro-cultures). The article stresses that globalization challenges push countries all over the world to think of the need to develop a common basis for mutual understanding. The authors suggest that the formation of a global network civilization as a mega-culture, in which the opportunities for communication between different cultures are more developed due to innovative technologies, should become a confident answer to existing global challenges.
6360 sayılı kanunun yönetsel sonuçlarına büyükşehir belediye meclis üyelerinin yaklaşımları: Balıkesir örneği
Authors: ÖNER Serif , ŞAHNAGİL Sinem
Published: September 2020

Türk kamu yönetimini dönüştürmeye yönelik köklü reformlar içinde önemli yer tutan 6360 sayılı kanun, kamu hizmetlerinin sunumunda etkinlik ve verimliliği arttırma, koordinasyon eksikliğini giderme, ölçek ekonomisinden faydalanma, ulaşım, çevre ve sanayileşmenin neden olduğu sorunları çözme gibi birçok amaçla uygulamaya geçirilmiştir. Kanunun gerekçesinde yeni modeli gerekli kılan hususlar iki eksen etrafında toplanmıştır. İlki yeni kamu yönetimi ilkelerine dayanan yerel yönetim anlayışını yerleştirmek iken diğeri, kaynakların daha etkin ve yerinden kullanımını sağlayacak, optimal ölçekte hizmet üretecek güçlü bir yerel yönetim yapılanmasının oluşturulmasıdır. Bu kapsamda büyükşehir belediyesi olma kriterleri değiştirilmiş, 14 olan büyükşehir belediye sayısı 30’a yükselmiştir. Balıkesir, 6360 sayılı kanunla büyükşehir statüsü elde eden iller arasında yer almaktadır.
Çalışmanın amacı, 6360 sayılı Kanun’un Balıkesir kapsamında hizmet sunumunu nasıl etkilediğini ve amaçlarına ne derece ulaştığını, Büyükşehirlerde yerel ölçekteki mevcut siyasal yaklaşımların tümünün yansıtıldığı karar mercii olarak görünen Büyükşehir Meclis Üyeleri açısından incelemektir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada yöntem olarak metin analizi ve alan araştırması yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Alan araştırması için Balıkesir ili tercih edilmiş, büyükşehir meclis üyeleri üzerinde 5 demografik soru ve 37 önermeden oluşan bir anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, meclis üyelerinin 6360 sayılı düzenlemenin yerele yansımaları noktasında olumsuz bakış açısına sahip oldukları görülmüş, buna bağlı olarak etkin ve verimli bir hizmet anlayışının yerleşmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla ortaya koydukları hususların altı çizilmiştir.
Acil durum ve afet yönetiminde süreç yaklaşımı ve teknoloji
Authors: MEMİŞ Levent , BABAOĞLU Cenay
Published: September 2020

Afetler, doğal ve yapay olmak üzere farklı sebeplerden meydana gelmekte ve zararlara yol açmaktadır. Afetlere sebep olan riskleri tam anlamıyla sıfırlamak mümkün olmamakla beraber, etkin bir afet yönetimi zararların azaltılmasında fayda sağlamaktadır. Bu noktada risk belirleme ve zarar azaltma, hazırlık, müdahale ve iyileştirme aşamalarından oluşan bütünleşik afet yönetimi kabul görmektedir. Yer verilen aşamaların etkinliği için “örgütlenme, insan kaynakları ve teknoloji” unsurları temel düzeyde önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bütünleşik afet yönetimi, teknoloji odaklı olarak inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Nesnelerin interneti, farklı türleriyle sensörler, GPS, 3D baskı, 5G, uçan göz, sanal/artırılmış gerçeklik gibi teknolojik gelişmelerin, afet yönetimi açısından ortaya çıkardığı fırsatlar ve afet yönetimi sürecinin etkinliğini artırma potansiyeli bu kapsamda incelenmiştir. Risklerin belirlenmesi ve zararların azaltılmasında farklı verilerin desteğiyle coğrafi bilgi sistemlerinin; hazırlık sürecinde uzaktan algılama, AR, VR ve erken uyarı sistemlerinin; müdahale aşamasında mobil uygulamalar, 5G, nesnelerin interneti, sosyal ağlar, kayıt-zincir ve uçan göz gibi yeniliklerin; iyileştirme aşamasında ise ortaya çıkan büyük veri ve uçan gözün öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Başkanlığı başta olmak üzere, Türkiye’de ilgili kurumların teknolojiyi afet yönetim sürecine dâhil etme çabası bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı teknolojilerin acil durum ve kriz yönetiminde nasıl kullanıldığı incelenmiş ve Türkiye’deki çabalar değerlendirilmiştir.
The Anomalous Effect of Quantum Interference in Organic Spin Filters
Authors: Bajaj Ashima , Kaur Prabhleen , Sud Aakanksha , Berritta Marco , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: September 2020

The molecular topology in the single-molecular nano-junctions through which the de Broglie wave propagates plays a crucial role in controlling the molecular conductance. The enhancement and reduction of the conductance due to constructive and destructive Quantum Interference (QI) in para and meta connected molecules respectively has already been well established. Herein, we investigated the influence of QI on spin transport in the molecular junctions containing organic radicals as magnetic centres. The role of the localized spins on the QI as well as on spin filtering capability is investigated employing density functional theory in combination with non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF-DFT) techniques. Various organic radicals including nitroxide (NO), phenoxy (PO) and methyl (CH2) radicals attached to the central benzene ring of pentacene with different terminal connections (para and meta) to gold electrodes are examined. Due to more obvious QI effects, para connected pentacene is found to be more conductive than meta one. Surprisingly, on incorporating a radical centre, along with spin filtering, a significant quenching of QI effects is observed which manifests itself in such a way that the conductance of meta coupled radicals is found to be more than para by two orders of magnitude. The decoherence induced by radical centre is analysed and discussed in terms of spin-spin coupling of radical's unpaired electron with the tunneling electrons.
Peptoid Residues Make Diverse, Hyperstable Collagen Triple Helices
Authors: Kessler Julian , Kang Grace , Qin Zhao , Kang Helen , Whitby Frank , Cheatham Thomas , Hill Christopher , Li Yang , Yu S. Michael
Published: September 2020

The triple-helical structure of collagen, responsible for collagen’s remarkable biological and mechanical properties, has inspired both basic and applied research in synthetic peptide mimetics for decades. Since non-proline amino acids weaken the triple helix, the cyclic structure of proline has been considered necessary, and functional collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs) with diverse sidechains have been difficult to produce. Here we show that N-substituted glycines (N-glys), also known as peptoid residues, exhibit a general triple-helical propensity similar to or greater than proline, allowing synthesis of thermally stable triple-helical CMPs with unprecedented sidechain diversity. We found that the N-glys stabilize the triple helix by sterically promoting the preorganization of individual CMP chains into the polyproline-II helix conformation. Our findings were supported by the crystal structures of two atomic-resolution N-gly-containing CMPs, as well as experimental and computational studies spanning more than 30 N-gly-containing peptides. We demonstrated that N-gly sidechains with diverse exotic moieties including a ‘click’-able alkyne and a photo-sensitive sidechain can be incorporated into stable triple helices, enabling functional applications such spatio-temporal control of cell adhesion and migration on a gelatin matrix. The folding principles discovered in this study open up opportunities for a new generation of collagen mimetic therapeutics and materials with extraordinary properties.
Biocatalytic Conversion of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural by Galactose Oxidase: Toward Scalable Technology Using Integrated Process and Enzyme Engineering
Authors: Birmingham William , Toftgaard Pedersen Asbjørn , Dias Gomes Mafalda , Bøje Madsen Mathias , Breuer Michael , Woodley John , Turner Nicholas J.
Published: September 2020

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has emerged as a crucial bio-based chemical building block in the drive towards developing materials from renewable resources, due to its direct preparation from sugars and its readily diversifiable scaffold. A key obstacle in transitioning to bio-based plastic production lies in meeting the necessary industrial production efficiency, particularly in the cost-effective conversion of HMF to valuable intermediates. To address the challenge of developing scalable technology for oxidizing crude HMF to more valuable chemicals, we have integrated process and enzyme engineering to provide a galactose oxidase (GOase) variant with remarkably high activity toward HMF, improved O2 binding and excellent productivity (>1,000,000 TTN). The process concept presented here for GOase catalysed selective oxidation of HMF to 2,5-diformylfuran offers a productive and efficient platform for further development, thereby laying the groundwork for a biocatalytic route to scalable production of furan-based chemical building blocks from sustainable feedstocks.
Digital technologies are the basis of digital economy of civil aviation airport refueling complexes
Authors: Brailko A. A. , Gromov O. V. , Druzhinin L. A.
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the main information automated control systems for refueling complexes, based on this analysis, the problems of the airport ground handling functioning are identified, the main of which are the inefficiency of managing stochastic processes that occur in failure situations, as well as the lack of automated control systems for the level of purity of aviation fuel from mechanical impurities and water. The way to upgrade Groundstar Inform GmbH - a single integrated airport management system by increasing the capabilities of the system by adding new components is proposed. A solution to the problem of multi-resource planning of aircraft refueling in high-intensity flight conditions, including failure situations, based on intelligent simulation and resource management is proposed. As well as from the point of view of optimizing the solution of business process objectives the development of planning algorithms using the mathematical apparatus of fuzzy modeling and control, fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic underlying the intelligent modeling of processes is proposed. The concept of an adaptive information management system of technological processes of a refueling complex for monitoring the purity of jet fuel, based on dynamic on-line monitoring of the existence of mechanical impurities and water is introduced. The article examines the elements of creating a "Smart Refueling Complex", in which intelligent business processes are combined into one whole due to the use of "smart" operational processes and technological equipment. The introduction of digital technologies, "industry 4.0" tools and trends in automation, digitalization and digitalization of the modern aviation fuel supply for civil aviation is becoming the basis of the digital economy of civil aviation refueling complexes.
Methodic aspects of aircraft glide slope correction for prevention of CFIT category accidents during pre-landing descent
Authors: Vorobуev V. V. , Beliatskaya A. P. , Supolka A. A.
Published: September 2020

Aviation accidents of the category of controlled flight into terrain in world commercial aviation are included into three "killers" in aviation together with loss of control in flight (LOC-I) and runway excursions (RE). As a result of long-term research of this problem the methods of CFIT risk level reduction, pilot training and retraining programs were developed and put into practice. Also several generations of onboard ground proximity or obstacle warning systems were created (GPWS, EGPWS, TAWS), the disadvantage of which is a passive – advisory type of warnings. The conclusions of the commissions concerning the results of aviation accidents investigations indicate the cases of crew disregard of an alarm of a ground proximity warning system and possibility of a go-around procedure to make a missed approach. Despite the aviation community actions, accidents of this category continue to occur. Therefore, search of new methods and solutions of the controlled flight into terrain problem is necessary. One of the possible ways to resolve this problem is making proximity warning systems active and two-mode operative. The first one is some type of warning to the crew about approaching the boundaries of a safe maneuvering area during approach to land as well as the recommendations to avoid a glide path deviation. The second way is that if the crew members don`t take any actions with a warning on or crew actions are not effective enough, it is necessary to regain a glide slope with temporary pilot disengagement from a control loop.
The concept of an automated educational system for the training of refueling complexes personnel
Authors: Klimov P. I. , Samoylenko V. M.
Published: September 2020

At present the aviation fuel supply industry is characterized by complex technological processes, in which possible incidents and accidents can lead to economic and environmental losses. These processes require highly qualified and specially trained engineering and technical personnel. The rapid development of digital technologies and their implementation in the technological processes for ensuring flights of aircraft aviation fuel, such as continuous monitoring of fuel cleanliness, the quantity and consumption records of aircraft aviation fuel using automated systems, as well as the use of new equipment, such as mass meters, which are highly accurate. All this requires a new approach to the training of the refueling complexes personnel. In addition, the development of refueling complexes is on the way to optimize the operations. So, for example, the responsibilities of the aircraft refueling operator are also assigned to the driver of the refueling tanker. Currently, the technical facilities of the warehouse and refueling complex equipment used for aircraft refueling are included as part of the airport infrastructure in order to ensure the flights regularity. Application of the new equipment using digital technologies is associated with improving the quality of refueling operations at all stages of aviation fuel supply. To ensure effective management of aviation fuel supply processes at all stages, the organizational structure should be based not only on modern equipment of all parts of the technological chain of fuel preparation, but also on a closed automated control system based on the introduction of modern, intelligent control and measuring devices. In these conditions, the issue of training personnel of fueling complexes becomes relevant. The solution to this issue is in the development of automated training systems, that allow to accelerate staff training and reduce the cost of training. Therefore, the article discusses the structural and functional model of an automated training system (ATS) that combines disparate solutions and forms a new system for solving problems of training, certification and information support for personnel of aviation fuel supply organizations (AFSO). The proposed training system allows training not only for one workplace, but taking into account individual characteristics, for example, to prepare both the driver of the vehicle and the refueling operator in one person. The article describes the scenarios of the use of ATS subsystems developed in the work, which determine the basic functional composition. In conclusion, based on the developed scenarios for the use of subsystems, the developed structural and functional model of the ATS is presented, which provides solutions to the problems of maintaining the operation of the AFSO and supporting decision-making.
Development of interaction model for air traffic controllers and pilots using discrete mathematics methods
Authors: Stepnova A. I. , Kochergin V. I. , Stepanov S. M. , Borsoev V. A.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to create a database of errors and to develop an algorithm for a situational decision-making model taking into account availability of potential errors of air traffic controllers and pilots. Air traffic controllers and pilots typical errors were compiled and analyzed, arrays of specialists errors were created, binary error relations based on methods of discrete mathematics were also compiled in this article. This decision is caused by the need to formalize the interaction of specialists, since each error of the air traffic controller can be compared with a certain set of pilot errors and vice versa. In case of further in-depth analysis, it is possible to expand the database by adding additional errors arrays of the adjacent point controller, aerodrome service, planning service, etc. The goal is formed after analyzing the features of simulator training in higher educational institutions. The peculiarity is the absence of hazardous factors during the simulator training. This training takes place according to the ideal model. Undoubtedly, this approach is aimed at developing the correct algorithm of actions in normal or abnormal flight conditions, but thus the trainee can’t work out the decision-making skills if there is an error in the ideal algorithm. At the same time, existing specialists face unintended errors every working day, so having experience in this field plays an important role in minimizing the impact of the human factor on flight safety. In our case, it is proposed to include such a dangerous factor as an unintentional error in the joint training program for air traffic controllers and pilots, which will improve the training quality of specialists.