bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In the late 1960s, what made the government of South Korea pursue membership in the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)?
Authors: Chung Jaewook ,   The Korean Association Of Area Studies
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the question of why the South Korean government sought to join the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in the late 1960s, despite the existence of the South Korea-U.S. alliance. The research identifies South Korea's consideration of SEATO membership as a response to a series of security threats faced by the country after 1968, such as the January 21 Blue House raid, the capture of the USS Pueblo, and the implications of the Nixon Doctrine. In response to these threats, the South Korean government sought to reinforce the U.S. security commitment to South Korea by attempting to revise the ROK-U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty and to establish new multilateral security organizations in Asia, such as the Asia-Pacific Treaty Organization (APATO). However, these efforts faltered, leading the South Korean government to consider SEATO membership as a last resort to strengthening its security through alliances. Despite SEATO not providing a qualitative improvement in U.S. security commitments, membership could have functioned as a dual safety net alongside the ROK-U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty. However, South Korea's attempt to join SEATO was based on the strategic miscalculation that SEATO would persist and strengthen, and it did not foresee the U.S. opposition to Korean membership. From the U.S. perspective, any expansion of security commitments in Asia was untenable, and South Korea's SEATO membership was seen as an unacceptable policy extension. In conclusion, the failure to join SEATO marked a turning point where South Korea's security policy shifted from prioritizing alliances to prioritizing self-reliance, leading to the full-fledged emergence of the self-defense policy in the 1970s.
Cross-Sectional Study of Harmful Alcohol Use Among Acutely Ill Cardiac Patients of a Multidisciplinary Clinic
Authors: Nadezhdin A. V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tetenova E. J. , Petukhov A. E. , Davydova E. N. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Demikhov Moscow Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Background. Alcohol use affects many aspects of the functioning of the cardiovascular system. It causes an increased risk of: hypertension; pathological conditions caused by disorders of generation and conduction of electrical signals in the myocardium; cardiovascular diseases such as ischaemic and haemorrhagic strokes. Aim of the study. To study the prevalence of alcohol consumption among acutely ill cardiac patients, not requiring intensive care, hospitalized in a multidisciplinary urban clinical hospital, using screening self-questionnaires (AUDIT-4) and a highly sensitive and specific marker of chronic alcohol intoxication phosphatidylethanol (PEth). Materials and Methods. Using AUDIT-4 and PEth, we studied the prevalence of alcohol use in cardiac patients with regard to their socio-demographic characteristics. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 software. We applied descriptive statistics and logistic regression model to estimate adjusted odds ratio for socio-demographic and diagnostic cofactors associated with alcohol abuse. Study results. PEth values in peripheral blood of 0.3 µmol/l or more, indicating excessive alcohol consumption during 2-4 weeks prior to hospitalization, were noted in 8.9% of patients. At the same time, 3.0% of patients admitted the fact of alcohol consumption during the day preceding hospitalization. The presence of only one patient with a diagnosis of alcoholic cardiomyopathy is noteworthy. Negatively associated with PEth level ≥0.3 μmol/L were patients in age group ≥71 compared with patients aged 18-40 as the reference group, (AOR 0.058; CI 95% 0.009-0.379; p<0.003) and women compared with men (AOR 0.227, CI 95% 0,113-0,445; р<0,001). There was a positive association with PEth level ≥0.3 μmol/L for patients who defined their marital status as divorced/separated compared to the reference group married/married/civil partnership (AOR 2.535; CI 95% 1.218-5.276; p=0.013). A significant positive association with a PEth level ≥0.3 μmol/L (AOR 6.668; CI 95% 2.592-17.155; p<0.001) was observed in those who admitted drinking alcoholic beverages within 24 hours before hospitalization compared with the reference group who denied it. Diagnostic groups had no statistically significant associations with the outcome variable. Conclusions. Our findings support the need for brief anti-alcohol interventions by primary care physicians, especially when diagnosing alcohol-associated conditions in cardiac patients. It seems necessary to aim internists to work more carefully with diagnoses of alcohol-associated and alcohol-attributable conditions.
Hubungan Modal Sosial dengan Tingkat Kinerja Usaha pada UMKM Tahu Tempe
Authors: Nurul Janah Miftah , Saharuddin  , Sunito Melani Abdulkadir , Nawireja Iman K
Published: July 2024

UMKM berperan dan berkontribusi aktif bagi perekonomian Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu UMKM tahu tempe. Indonesia memiliki tingkat konsumsi kedelai yang tinggi dan rata-rata konsumsi tahu tempe yang terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Usaha yang berorientasi pada pendapatan memerlukan kerja sama masing-masing individu pelaku usaha untuk mencapai kinerja usaha yang maksimal sehingga keberhasilan usaha dapat terwujud. Modal sosial berupa jaringan, kepercayaan, dan norma atau aturan yang terbangun dalam suatu komunitas juga berperan dan dibutuhkan dalam mencapai tingkat kinerja usaha yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan modal sosial dengan kinerja usaha pada UMKM tahu tempe. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner dan didukung pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam serta observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat dari hasil lapang dan diuji secara statistik serta didukung oleh data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara modal sosial dengan tingkat kinerja usaha pada UMKM tahu tempe Kelurahan Batu Ampar, Jakarta Timur.
Do Multifinance Institutions Matter for Poverty Reduction? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Laksmi Ni Kadek , Soseco Thomas
Published: July 2024

Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) can help reduce poverty by offering small loans to people who cannot get bank loans due to lack of collateral. However, in Indonesia, access to microfinance institutions is unequally distributed, as shown by the establishment of MFIs in Indonesia, which covers only 22 out of 34 provinces. This condition limits their impact on poverty reduction. This study examines how access to MFIs and the loans they provide affect poverty rates in Indonesia, using cross-sectional data from 22 provinces between 2016 and 2022. The results show that access to MFIs and the loans they provide do not significantly reduce poverty. This is due to poor infrastructure, low-quality MFI services, and insufficient loan amounts. The study also found that education lowers poverty, unemployment increases it, and agriculture helps reduce it. To improve poverty reduction, the government should improve infrastructure and extend MFI coverage to more provinces. Additionally, MFIs should increase their loan amounts to make a bigger impact.
Addressing the Twin Threats: Combating Child Stunting and Poverty Among Indonesian Farmworker Families
Authors: Mardalena  , Nida Rahma , Kurnia Tuti , Harunurrasyid
Published: July 2024

This study identifies the underlying factors contributing to child stunting and poverty among Indonesian farmworker households. We use logistic regression and the Indonesian Family Life Survey to measure this study. The findings indicate that social and demographic factors significantly influence poverty among farming families. Families with more farming businesses and land ownership are less likely to be poor. However, there is no significant link between agricultural productivity and child stunting. Positive factors for child nutrition include exclusive breastfeeding for at least two years and a father's higher education level. In contrast, older maternal age and larger household size increase the likelihood of child stunting. The study highlights the importance of social and demographic factors in addressing poverty and child health in agricultural settings. Parental education and breastfeeding practices play crucial roles in preventing stunting. To address these issues, policies should focus on educating parents about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and early childhood nutrition. Supporting farming families by increasing agricultural productivity and land ownership is essential. Developing targeted nutritional programs for children in larger households and those with older mothers can help prevent stunting.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Kurikulum Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Bengkulu
Authors: Shidiq Muhammad , Nopianti Vera , Kardiyo Kardiyo
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Curriculum management still creates difficulties among teachers, resulting in the quality of learning still not being optimal, indicated by the fact that there are still teachers who are weak in curriculum development, such as developing learning methods and models which are still not yet complete.optimal. The aim of the research is to determine the optimization of curriculum management in improving the quality of education. Using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research results show that: (1) Curriculum management at Bengkulu Senior High School (SMA) has carried out planning, organizing, implementing,based on predetermined plans, have implemented learning evaluation, so that the level of learning quality can be known; (2) Quality of learning in Senior High Schools (SMA) in Bengkulu; (3) Optimizing curriculum management can improve the quality of learning in Senior High Schools (SMA) in Bengkulu. So it can be concluded that curriculum management can improve the quality of learning. Thus, it can be suggested that if you want to improve the quality of learning, improve curriculum management in schools.Keywords: Optimization,Curriculum Management and Learning Quality. Abstrak: Manajemen kurikulum masih menciptakan kesulitan di kalangan guru, sehingga mengakibatkan mutu pembelajaran masih belum optimal, ditandai dengan masih ada guru lemah dalam pengembangan kurikulum seperti pengembangan metode dan model pembelajaran masih belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Optimalisasi manajemen kurikulum dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Manajemen kurikulum di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Bengkulu telah dilaksanakan perencanaan ,Pengorganisasian, Pelakasanaan, yang berpedoman pada perencanaan yang telah ditetapkan, telah melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran, sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat mutu pembelajaran; (2) Mutu pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Bengkulu; (3) Optimalisasi manajemen kurikulum dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di  Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Bengkulu. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen kurikulum dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat disarankan jika ingin meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran, maka tingkatkan manajemen kurikulum di sekolah.Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Manajemen Kurikulum dan Mutu Pembelajaran
Peran Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Karakter Siswa Era Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Baani Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Akbarjono Ali , Murni Sofia , Haryanto Bambang , Apriansyah Zipen , Andela Fui
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The value of student character in the era of Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA) has decreased, marked by certain values, such as respect, responsibility, honesty, caring, hard work, sincerity, justice have begun to fade, because character education has not been optimally carried out in schools. The purpose of this study is to map and analyze the role of education in improving student character in the era of Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA). Using qualitative with case study method in MI Al Baani Bengkulu City, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, then data analysis techniques using data triangulation. The results of this study show that the role of VUCA era character education at MI Al Baani has been carried out and meets standards that emphasize the learning process centered on habituation and example, but in the era of Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA) which is influenced by advances in science and technology student character values have begun to fade. So it can be recommended to improve student character values, then increase the role of character education in schools.Keywords: Volatile Era, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA), Character Education Abstrak: Nilai karakter siswa di era Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA) telah menurun, ditandai dengan nilai-nilai tertentu, misalnya rasa hormat, tanggungjawab, kejujuran, kepedulian, kerjakeras, keikhlasan, keaadilan sudah mulai pudar, dikarenakan pendidikan karakter belum optimal dilakukan di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan dan menganalisis peran pendidikan dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa di era Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA). Menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di MI Al Baani Kota Bengkulu, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pendidikan karakter era VUCA di MI Al Baani sudah terlaksana dan memenuhi standar yang menitikberatkan proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada pembiasaan dan keteladanan, namun di era Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA) yang dipengaruhi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi nilai-nilai karakter siswa mulai pudar. Sehingga dapata disarankan untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai karakter siswa, maka tingkatkanlah peran pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Era Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous (VUCA), Pendidikan Karakter
The Effect of Organizational Activity on Grade Point Average (GPA) in Medical Faculty of Indonesian Muslim University
Authors: El Firman Andi Mappaita , Royani Ida , Hamzah Pratiwi Nasir , Makmun Armanto , Aisyah Windi Nurul
Published: July 2024

Competencies in medical education have been determined by the Indonesian Doctor Competency Standards (SKDI). One way that SKDI can be done is through academic learning processes (intracurricular) and student activities or organizational activities (extracurricular). However, many opinions state that extracurricular activities such as being active in organizations can have a negative impact on student achievement. This research aims to determine the relationship between organizational activity and the Grade Point Average of students at the Academic Stage of the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Muslim University class of 2020. This research design uses descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling with 156 respondents. The data analysis used is the chi-square statistical test to determine the significance of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. To assess student organizational activity, a questionnaire is used as a tool which consists of 13 question indicators and then categorized as active and inactive students. Meanwhile, students' grade point averages will be categorized into satisfactory and unsatisfactory based on the set number limits. The research results showed that 149 samples (95.5%) were classified as active in participating in organizations and 144 samples (92.3%) had a GPA that was classified as satisfactory. Based on the research results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between organizational activity and the GPA of students at the academic stage of the class of 2020, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Muslim University, where the p-value = 0.503 (>0.05) with a weak correlation coefficient. Researchers recommend conducting further research on organizational activity variables, particularly on the effect between position or number of organizations joined and GPA, as well as the role of each organization in supporting the academics of its members.
Tradisi Makan Bersama Berhadap-Hadapan pada Masyarakat Melayu Batubara (Analisis Kearifan Lokal dalam Kehidupan Sosial Etnik Melayu)
Authors: Sundari Aggri , Harahap Salahuddin
Published: July 2024

The Batubara Malay tribe is a Malay tribe originating from the North Sumatra area. The tradition of eating together face to face can be seen from traditional life which is strongly influenced by Islamic values, where marriages are often carried out through arranged marriages and family introductions mediated by the tradition of eating together. This research aims to explore the local wisdom stored in these various traditions and reveal its influence in strengthening social ties between ethnic Malays. Using a qualitative approach, data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and literature review. The research results show that the tradition of eating together face to face is not just an activity of eating at weddings, but also as a means of strengthening ties of brotherhood, strengthening communication between community members, and maintaining cultural values and social norms. This tradition also reflects the principles of mutual cooperation and togetherness which are the basis of the social life of the Batubara Malay community. Through this analysis, it can be understood that the tradition of eating together face to face has a significant role in maintaining harmony and preservation of Malay culture.
Penyuluhan Pertanian dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Usahatani Jagung Pertanian Lahan Kering di Kecamatan Jerowaru Lombok Timur
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Sahidu Arifuddin , Muktasam Muktasam , Karyadi Lalu Wiresapta , Suadnya Wayan
Published: July 2024

Rural women participate in implementing food crop farming activities both in paddy fields and dry land. This participation should be followed by women's participation in agricultural extension activities and the realization of gender equality in farming. This research is aimed at analyzing the level of gender equality in corn farming in dry land farming and the agricultural extension factors that influence it. The research location is in Jerowaru District with the sample villages being Seriwe Village (hill land) and Sekaroh Village (moor land). Data was collected using survey techniques by conducting interviews with 60 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively using scoring, Mann-Whitney difference test and Rank Spearman correlation analysis test. The research results found that the level of gender equality in corn farming is relatively high and is influenced by agricultural extension support factors. Thus, strengthening the implementation of gender responsive extension needs to be improved to realize equality in access and control of resources, women's participation in corn farming and obtaining benefits.
Post Larvae Tolerance of Vaname Shrimp Under Salinity Stress With Spirullina Sp. Extract Supplementation: A Meta-Analysis Approach
Authors: Prameswary Innes , Mardani Oktantia Almira Putri , Taqiya Rakhesa Izzah , Rabani Wigar , Rusdi  , Lisanti Elsa
Published: July 2024

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan di Indonesia yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Dalam keberhasilan budidaya udang vaname hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan selain lingkungan tumbuh adalah kelangsungan hidup udang selama fase post larva, sebab fase ini merupakan satu fase yang cukup krusial dalam keberlangsungan hidup udang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian ekstrak Spirulina sp. selama masa post larva udang vaname untuk meningkatkan potensi toleransi dari cekaman salinitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode meta-analisis dengan melakukan pencarian terhadap jurnal-jurnal terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik bahasan. Selanjutnya, analisis dilakukan terhadap artikel yang telah didapatkan untuk membentuk suatu bahasan dan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak Spirulina sp. sebagai bahan pakan tambahan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penambahan bobot dan persentase keberlangsungan hidup udang vaname akibat cekaman salinitas. Hasil signifikan mulai terlihat pada konsentrasi 0,4% dan semakin meningkat seiring pertambahan konsentrasi. Namun, penggunaan konsentrasi Spirulina terlalu banyak atau terlalu sedikit hasil menunjukkan tren penurunan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Spirulina sp. memiliki potensi untuk dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pakan tambahan bagi udang vaname.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA MINAT BACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LITERASI MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Octarina Sisca , Hanum Laila , Puspita Fitri Maya , Indrawati Indrawati , Yuliza Evi , Bangun Putra BJ
Published: July 2024

Tingkat kesadaran akan pentingnya membaca di Indonesia khususnya daerah pedesaan dinilai masih cukup rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena masyarakat desa belum memahami pentingnya dan manfaat membaca. Seiring perkembangan zaman, masyarakat bahkan anak-anak lebih menyukai penggunaan gadget untuk hiburan, mendengar sambil menonton, dan kegiatan hiburan lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menumbuhkan pentingnya minat baca masyarakat desa sehingga dapat berpikir lebih kritis, mampu menganalisis masalah, serta meningkatkan kualitas literasi di desa. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah presentasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab, dan simulasi. Tim kegiatan pengabdian memberikan presentasi tentang manfaatnya membaca, penjelasan sumber-sumber bacaan, dan teknik meningkatkan minat baca. Selanjutnya dibuka sesi diskusi antara tim kegiatan pengabdian dan peserta untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu menyarankan anak-anak maupun siswa-siswa untuk melakukan kegiatan 15 menit membaca buku non pelajaran sebelum pelajaran dimulai. Program ini diadakan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa dan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca. Kegiatan ini menemukan cara baru dari gerakan literasi untuk meningkatkan minat baca yaitu pengadaan buku-buku bacaan di sekolah yang harus diperbaharui sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, pendidik yang berinovasi, peningkatan kompetensi pendidik, dan menambah koleksi buku di perpustakaan. Pemanfaatan pojok baca untuk meningkatkan minat baca perlu didukung oleh semua pihak. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa dampak gerakan literasi dapat meningkatkan minat baca dan hasil kegiatan ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk gerakan literasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa.
PERBAIKAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK SAPI PENGGEMUKAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LAMTORO TARAMBA DI KECAMATAN UNTER IWIS, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA, NTB
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Fachry Anwar , Nugroho Prasetyo , Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat
Published: July 2024

This community service activity in addition to aiming to increase the income of farmers by utilizing Lamtoro Taramba as feed for fattening cattle is also aimed at saving the environment from the influence of erosion due to massive land deforestation that has occurred recently, including in Unter Iwis District, Sumbawa Regency. Apart from receiving short training on seed selection procedures, seeding patterns, harvesting and techniques for using Lamtoro taramba, farmers are also given input on economic calculations regarding the results of fattening cattle using Lamtoro taramba compared to using other feed crops.. The results of the service show that lamtoro taramba is trusted by breeders as a plant that has many benefits in the process of fattening cattle, and is no longer considered a pest that destroys land and the environment. The consolidation of breeders into groups makes it easier for the Sumbawa District Government to provide guidance on feed and the environment.
New Results on Coefficient Estimates for Different Classes of Bi-Univalent Functions
Authors: Kadhim Gebur Semh , Galib Atshan Waggas
Published: July 2024

In the current work, we investigate two new subclasses and  of class  of bi-univalent functions found within the open unit disk . We derive the normalized forms of functions that belong to the two classes described above. Furthermore, we obtain estimates of the starting coefficients  and  for these functions. Multiple classifications are also taken into consideration, and connections to previously established findings are established.
Letramento Digital na Educação de Surdos
Authors: Colacique Rachel Capucho
Published: July 2024

O presente manual foi elaborado com o objetivo de auxiliar o trabalho das oficinas pedagógicas de Letramento Digital para estudantes surdos.
Focando os estudantes do 6º e 7º anos do Ensino Fundamental, o documento está alinhado com as propostas apresentadas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e no documento complementar publicado pelo Ministério da Educação com as diretrizes para a área da computação.
O manual está subdividido por aulas, agrupadas em três trimestres de trabalho, considerando a previsão do calendário letivo e procurando seguir um aumento gradual da complexidade das tarefas. Esperamos que o material possa contribuir com o trabalho institucional, assegurando aos estudantes surdos o acesso aos princípios básicos da informática educativa por meio do letramento digital.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM: Desafios e Oportunidades
Authors: Silva Claúdia Cirqueira da
Published: July 2024

A integração da tecnologia digital no ambiente educacional tem se expandido
rapidamente, trazendo profundas mudanças no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Este
artigo busca explorar como essas transformações afetam tanto educadores quanto
estudantes, identificando os principais desafios e oportunidades decorrentes dessa
evolução tecnológica. O estudo foca em compreender as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos
professores, como a necessidade de formação adequada e a resistência à mudança, assim
como pelos alunos, que lidam com desigualdades de acesso e distrações tecnológicas.
Além disso, o artigo investiga as oportunidades proporcionadas pelas ferramentas
digitais, tais como a personalização do ensino, que permite atender às necessidades
individuais dos alunos, e o aumento do engajamento e motivação através de recursos
interativos e multimídia. Para embasar essas análises, serão utilizados estudos de caso,
pesquisas recentes e teorias educacionais, como o construtivismo e o conectivismo, que
fornecem uma base teórica sólida para a implementação eficaz da tecnologia no ensino.
Ao final, o objetivo é oferecer recomendações práticas para educadores, gestores
escolares e formuladores de políticas, além de sugerir direções para futuras pesquisas,
com o intuito de maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os desafios da tecnologia na
educação, promovendo assim um aprendizado mais eficaz e inclusivo no século XXI.
Batı Medeniyetinin Doğulu Kökenleri, John M. Hobson
Authors: Dadan Ali
Published: July 2024

John M. Hobson’ın The Eastern Origins of Western Civilization adlı eseri, Türkçeye Batı Medeniyetinin Doğulu Kökenleri adıyla çevrilmiştir. Esra Ermert tarafından çevrilen bu eser Yapı Kredi Yayınları arasında yayımlanmıştır. Kitap, Türkiye’de ilk olarak 2007 yılında basılmış, 2023 yılı itibarıyla dokuzuncu baskısını yapmıştır. Bu çeviri kitap, Hobson’ın Batı medeniyetinin gelişiminde Doğu’nun katkılarını vurgulayan temel noktaları ve Avrupa-merkezci (Eurocentric) tarih yazımına karşı getirdiği eleştirileri Türk okuyucusuna sunmaktadır. Hobson’ın “Önsöz ve Teşekkür”ü ile başlayan bu çeviri eser; “Eski Batı’nın Avrupamerkezci mitine karşı koymak: Oryantal Batı’nın keşfi” başlıklı bir giriş dışında, “Erken İlerlemeci olarak Doğu: Doğu 500-1800 tarihleri arasında Oryantal küreselleşme kanalıyla dünyayı keşfedip ona öncülük ediyor”, “Batı sondaydı: Oryantal küreselleşme ve Hıristiyanlığın keşfi, 500-1498”, “Geç ilerlemeci olarak Batı ve geriden gelmenin avantajları: Oryantal küreselleşme ve Batı Avrupa’nın ilerlemiş bir Batı olarak yeniden yapılanması, 1492-1850” ve “Sonuç: Oryantal Batı, Batı’nın Avrupamerkezci mitine karşı” başlıklı dört ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Batı medeniyetinin kökenleri ve gelişimi hakkında geleneksel görüş-leri sorgulayan önemli bir çalışma olan eserin orijinal hâli ilk olarak 3 Haziran 2004 tarihinde Cambridge University Press tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Bu kitap, Batı’nın yükselişiyle ilgili geleneksel Avrupa-merkezci anlatıyı sorgulamakta ve Batı medeniyetinin gelişiminde Doğu’nun önemli katkıları olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.
أثرُ القراءاتِ في التّفسيرِ عندَ التّبريزي: دراسة تحليليّة
Authors: Karlı Mehmet
Published: July 2024

تناول هذا البحثُ أثر القراءات القرآنية في تفسير القرآن المجيد للتّبريزيّ من جوانب متعددة، فسلط الضّوء على متانة علم التّبريزيّ الثري في علم القراءات وأثرها في بيان معاني القرآن الكريم من خلال استقراء تفسيره واستخراج المواطن التي وظفَّ التّبريزيّ القراءات القرآنية لفهم النص من ناحية مدلولات الألفاظ في ضوء علوم اللّغة والبلاغة. وبَيَّنَّا مدى أثرها في توجيه الأقوال التّفسيريّة وتحليلها، مع ذكر بعض النّماذج لذلك، فاعتمدنا في هذه الدّراسة على المنهج التّحليلي بواسطة تحليل أقوال التّبريزيّ في القراءات القرآنية التي أشار إليها في تفسيره، وفي الوقت نفسه اعتمد على المنهج الاستدلالي؛ لبيان المعاني المستنبطة من اختلاف القراءات، والتي لم يُشر إليها التبريزي في بعض الأحيان. أما عن مشكلة البحث فهي تدور بين محاور متعددة؛ كمدى اعتناء التّبريزيّ بالقراءات، ومدى تأثيرها في تفسيره، فخلص الباحث إلى أنَّ عبد الباقي التبريزي اعتنى بالقراءات القرآنية اعتناءً كبيراً، واستفاد منها في قضايا متعددة كاللّغة، والبلاغة، والأحكام الاعتقادية، والأحكام الفقهيّة، ومن ثم شرع في نَقْدِ أقوال العلماء بناءً عليها.
Implementation of Self-regulated Learning Writing Module: Amplifying Motivation and Mitigating Anxiety among EFL Learners
Authors: Sun Jing , Motevalli Saeid , Nee Chan Nee , Khodi Ali
Published: July 2024

EFL learners often face difficulties in their writing performance, motivation, and writing anxiety when engaging in the writing process. To address these issues, a Self-regulated Learning Writing Module (SRLWM) was developed to assist EFL learners in their writing tasks. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the SRLWM on the writing performance, anxiety levels, and motivation of college-level EFL learners. The study involved a total of 70 EFL learners from a university in Henan Province, China, and utilized a quasi-experimental design with an experimental SRLWM group and a control group. The participants underwent eight weeks of SRLWM training. Pretests and posttests were conducted to assess the participants’ writing performance, motivation, and writing anxiety, and the data were analyzed using a two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed a significant improvement in both writing performance and motivation among the participants in the SRLWM group, accompanied by a notable decrease in writing anxiety. These improvements were considerably different from the outcomes observed in the control group. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that SRL is an effective tool for EFL writing instruction. Consequently, the integration of SRLWM into EFL writing classes can be highly beneficial. Further research in this area could focus on dynamically tracking learners’ progress in writing, as well as their levels of writing anxiety and motivation, by employing action research methodologies.
Sentiment analysis with machine learning and deep learning: A survey of techniques and applications
Authors: Nikhil Sanjay Suryawanshi
Published: July 2024

Sentiment analysis is the task of automatically identifying the sentiment expressed in text. It has become increasingly important in many applications such as social media monitoring, product reviews analysis, and customer feedback evaluation. With the advent of deep learning techniques, sentiment analysis has seen significant improvements in performance and accuracy. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of machine learning and deep learning methods for sentiment analysis at the document, sentence, and aspect levels. We first provide an overview of traditional machine learning approaches to sentiment analysis and their limitations. We then look into various machine learning and deep learning architectures that have been successfully applied to this task. Additionally, we discuss the challenges of dealing with different data modalities, such as visual and multimodal data, and how both techniques have been adapted to address these challenges. Furthermore, we explore the applications of sentiment analysis in diverse domains, including social media, product reviews, and healthcare. Finally, we highlight the current limitations of deep learning approaches for sentiment analysis and outline potential future research directions. This survey aims to provide researchers and practitioners with a comprehensive understanding of the state-of-the-art deep learning techniques for sentiment analysis and their practical applications.
The environmental impact of Stubble burning
Authors: Gurdev Singh
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to emphasize the environmental impacts of stubble burning, also known as 'parali' burning, and to raise awareness among farmers about its harmful effects. In Northern India, particularly after rice and wheat harvests, farmers often burn crop residue to clear fields quickly for the next season. This agricultural practice significantly contributes to air pollution and nutrient loss from the soil. Stubble burning releases greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, nitrous oxides, and particulate matter into the atmosphere, posing various health risks to humans and animals. The stubble burning causes a significant increase in the air pollution and decrease in visibility. The government has implemented several policies and initiatives to educate farmers about the adverse effects of stubble burning. Recent studies have shown a decrease in stubble burning cases in 2024.
Developing Effective Communication Skills in Counseling: A Focus on Schizophrenia and Depression
Authors: Utami Wahyu , Marwa Mentari
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Social Skills Training (SST) on improving social interactions and reducing psychological symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia by comparing pre-test and post-test scores of control and experimental groups. The quasi-experimental research, using a static group comparison design, involved five male post-hospitalized schizophrenia patients aged 19-40 in Nganjuk Regency. The experimental group received SST, while the control group did not. Results from paired sample t-tests indicated no significant change in the control group but showed significant improvement in the experimental group, with post-test scores significantly lower than pre-test scores (p < 0.05). Independent sample t-tests confirmed no significant difference in pre-test scores between groups, but post-test scores revealed significant differences, affirming SST's positive impact. The SST intervention, comprising sessions on communication, friendship, joint activities, handling difficult situations, expressing opinions, and family psychoeducation, significantly enhanced social skills and reduced negative responses. These findings highlight SST as an effective intervention for individuals with mental health issues, promoting better social interactions and reducing relapse rates, thereby supporting its integration into therapeutic practices.
Neuroticism and the Fear of Missing Out: Exploring Psychological Outcomes in Young Adults
Authors: Kusrin Funny Tabita , Kusumiati Ratriana Yuliastuti Endang
Published: July 2024

The rapid evolution of digital media has significantly shaped communication patterns and social interactions, particularly among young adults. This study explores the correlation between neuroticism and the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) among students at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, with a focus on understanding how these elements impact psychological health and social behaviors. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, the research investigates how the personality trait of neuroticism predicts the extent of FoMO, a condition exacerbated by intense social media engagement. The sample comprised 158 active university students who engage in over three hours of social media usage daily. Data were collected via the Fear of Missing Out Scale and the Neuroticism Scale from the NEO-PI, administered through Google Forms. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between neuroticism and FoMO (r = 0.704, p < 0.01), indicating that students with higher levels of neuroticism are more likely to experience FoMO. These results suggest that neuroticism may enhance sensitivity to social media cues, thereby increasing feelings of anxiety and the fear of being left out of rewarding social experiences. The study highlights the need for targeted psychological interventions and educational programs to mitigate the impacts of FoMO and promote healthier social media habits. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the psychological effects of digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of addressing underlying personality traits that predispose individuals to digital vulnerabilities.
Developing Effective Counseling Strategies for Visually Impaired Students: Personal, Social, Career, and Academic Perspectives
Authors: Ginting Rafael Lisinus , Ellis Rusnawaty , Violina Erwita Ika , Asiah Asiah
Published: July 2024

This study examines the guidance and counseling needs of visually impaired students, emphasizing the importance of tailored programs to address their unique challenges. Using a qualitative approach complemented by quantitative data collection, the research surveyed visually impaired students at SLB – A Karya Murni Medan. The findings reveal that personal needs, such as independent daily living activities, are the highest priority, followed by career needs, including career guidance and decision-making skills. Social needs, involving communication and social interaction, and academic needs, covering fundamental educational skills, were also significant. The analysis underscores the necessity of a comprehensive counseling program designed to support visually impaired students in achieving personal independence, career readiness, social skills development, and academic success. This program should incorporate a thorough understanding of students' needs, clear objectives, and robust implementation strategies to ensure their overall well-being and development.
Forgiveness and Emotional Well-Being: A Study of Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Fortien Wulan Stefania , Kusumiati Ratriana Yuliastuti Endang
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the relationship between forgiveness and subjective well-being among parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Using a quantitative correlational approach, the research aims to determine whether forgiveness significantly impacts the subjective well-being of these parents. The study involved 43 participants from SLBN 1 Palangka Raya, who completed questionnaires measuring forgiveness (Heartland Forgiveness Scale) and subjective well-being (SAPAN and SWLS scales). Descriptive statistics revealed high levels of forgiveness and subjective well-being among participants. However, Pearson correlation analysis indicated no significant relationship between the two variables. This suggests that while parents exhibit high forgiveness, it does not necessarily translate to increased life satisfaction or emotional balance. Subjective well-being is influenced by multiple factors, including gratitude, personality, self-esteem, spirituality, and social support. The study highlights the need for further research to explore these additional factors and address limitations such as incomplete samples and participant confusion during data collection. These insights are crucial for supporting the psychological well-being of parents with children who have special needs.
Family Influence on Student Mental Health and Academic Achievement in University Transition
Authors: Sampe Prisca Diantra , Sari Dewi Puspita , Makulua Izak Jakobis
Published: July 2024

This study explores the crucial role of social support in facilitating the transition of adolescents from high school to university, focusing on two respondents, BM and MM. BM, in his second semester at a state university, struggles with the challenges of living independently in a boarding house, feeling significant emotional strain due to limited parental communication. MM, a student at a private university, maintains a close and supportive relationship with his father, despite the absence of his mother since he was two years old. The research highlights the importance of different types of social support—appraisal, belonging, and tangible—in aiding students' adaptation to university life. Appraisal support involves the availability of someone to discuss problems, while belonging support encompasses emotional and task-related assistance from family members. Tangible support refers to material assistance provided by parents. The findings indicate that effective social support, particularly from family, is essential for promoting mental health, academic success, and overall well-being during this critical transition period. The study underscores the need for future research to explore these dynamics further, considering broader cultural and socio-economic contexts that influence the availability and effectiveness of social support.
Semantico-Pragmatic Approach to the Uses of autem in Plautus
Authors: Perdicoyianni-Paleologou Helen
Published: July 2024

This work aims to study the syntactic and semantico-pragmatic properties of autem in Plautus. The connector has a fundamental binary value expressing the notion of addition and that of opposition. Therefore, autem is used as an addition marker to relate syntactic constituents, a marker ensuring the reorientation of language activity on the level of enunciation, a limitation marker intended to make a thematic selection among elements of a paradigm as well as a marker of contrastive focus with argumentative or non-argumentative scope. Besides, the study of extra-linguistic data has highlighted the functions of autem linking with non-verbal and aspects of the discourse situation.
Still doctus Lucretius? About De rerum natura 6.716 and 6.749-755
Authors: Galli Leonardo
Published: July 2024

The article aims to explore the relationship between Lucretius and Callimachus by analysing two passages from De rerum natura 6. In the first one (l. 716), Lucretius condemns an etymology supported by Callimachus (ἐτησίαι from αἰτέω) to oblivion, by suggesting the derivation of the same name, etesiae, from ἔτος/annus. In the second one (ll. 749‑55), he alludes to a passage from the Hecale through an Alexandrian footnote inspired by an expression used by Callimachus in his Fifth Hymn.
The Philologist at the Service of the Poet (and Vice Versa): Giovanni Pascoli Reader of Catull. 95
Authors: Sconza Federica
Published: July 2024

The contribution examines Giovanni Pascoli’s careful analysis of Catullus’ c. 95 in the anthology Lyra. Going beyond the horizon of the young students for whom the work is intended, the commentary is an all-round philological operation, aiming as much at a global exegesis as at focusing on minute details inherent in the meaning and textual reconstruction in the strict sense, non infrequently making learned and original choices.
Sentiment Analysis on 'HelloTalk' App Reviews Using NRC Emotion Lexicon and GoEmotions Dataset
Authors: Simay Akar Simay Akar , Yang Sok Kim Yang Sok Kim , Mi Jin Noh Mi Jin Noh ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

During the post-pandemic period, the interest in foreign language learning surged, leading to increased usage of language-learning apps. With the rising demand for these apps, analyzing app reviews becomes essential, as they provide valuable insights into user experiences and suggestions for improvement. This research focuses on extracting insights into users' opinions, sentiments, and overall satisfaction from reviews of HelloTalk, one of the most renowned language-learning apps. We employed topic modeling and emotion analysis approaches to analyze reviews collected from the Google Play Store. Several experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of sentiment classification models with different settings. In addition, we identified dominant emotions and topics within the app reviews using feature importance analysis. The experimental results show that the Random Forest model with topics and emotions outperforms other approaches in accuracy, recall, and F1 score. The findings reveal that topics emphasizing language learning and community interactions, as well as the use of language learning tools and the learning experience, are prominent. Moreover, the emotions of 'admiration' and 'annoyance' emerge as significant factors across all models. This research highlights that incorporating emotion scores into the model and utilizing a broader range of emotion labels enhances model performance.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BNI Kantor Cabang UGM Yogyakarta dengan Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Sari Cindy Kartika , Mursyid Mursyid , Fahlefi Wilis
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of product innovation and service quality on customer loyalty at Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who were customers of Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta. The data that was collected was then processed to determine the relationship between the research variables using SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. Based on the research results, information was obtained that 1) product innovation has a significant effect on customer loyalty at Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta; 2) service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty at Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta; 3) product innovation has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta; 4) service quality has no significant effect on customer satisfaction at Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta; 5) product innovation has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty at Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta; 6) service quality has no significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty at Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta; and 7) customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty at Bank BNI KC UGM Yogyakarta.
The Role of Islamic Work Culture In Moderating The Influence of Overtime Work, Empowerment, And Procrastination on Employee Performance
Authors: Setyaningrum Dwi , Saifudin Saifudin
Published: July 2024

Human Resources are the most important aspect for a company, because this is where sustainable production must be achieved.  The success or failure of a company in achieving its goals is determined by the professional level and ability of its employees in completing the tasks given by their superiors.  Human resources have a function as a driving force, maintaining the success of a business and controlling it.  The approach in this research uses quantitative and data collection by distributing questionnaires.  The population in this study were all PT AML. The sample used was 309 respondents.  The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique.  The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS for Windows version 22 software. The conclusions of this research are (1) Working overtime, empowerment, and procrastination influence employee performance.  (2) Islamic work culture is able to moderate the influence of working overtime, empowerment and procrastination on employee performance at PT. AML