bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study to Assess The Effectiveness of Video Assisted teaching on Knowledge regarding Prevention of Home Accidents among The Mothers of under Five Children selected in Bachwai Satna (M.P.)
Authors: Benny Bincy , Verma Rahul , Tiwari Shivakant , Tripathi Sakshi , Prajapati Shanti , Singh Ranjana , Prajapati Sadhana , Singh Rupa
Published: February 2025

Effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge regarding effects of home accidents and its preventive measures among mother’s of under five children selected in Bachwai Satna M.P Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding effects of home accidents and its preventive measures among mother’s of under five children selected in Bachwai Satna M.P. To Evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge regarding effects of home accidents and its preventive measures among mother’s of under five children selected in Bachwai Satna M.P. To find the association between the level of knowledge regarding effects of home accidents and its preventive measures among mother’s of under five children with their selected socio- demographic variables. Modified Kennys open system model was used. Quantitative approach True Experimental - pretest post test control group design was used. 60 subjects were selected by simple random sampling., Pretest was conducted by using a self structured questionnaire to both group. The video assisted teaching on effects of home accidents and its preventive measures shown in various aspects to children of experimental group about 20 minutes for 5 consecutive days. Children of control group were not received the intervention. The post test was conducted on7th day for both group. The findings revealed that there was a significant increase in knowledge level after intervention, There was a significant association between the posttest knowledge scores and selected socio demographic. The study concluded that video assisted teaching was effective in increasing the knowledge level among mothers of under five children.
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practice of mother of under Five Children on Prevention and Management of Diarrhoea in selected Urban area, Patna
Authors: Kumari Ritu , Devi Kamla , Mishra Jyoti
Published: February 2025

Burden of care refers to physical, psychological, social disturbances of the caregivers and coping strategies means, it is an effort of individual which will help them in overcoming of any problem while caring mentally ill patient. To assess the burden of care and Coping strategies among caregivers of mentally ill patients in selected hospital. Methodology: Descriptive research design was used in the study on total 140 caregivers were selected through convenience sampling technique. Data was collected by interview method for Socio-demographic variables, structured tool on Burden Scale for Family Caregivers and Coping Scale for Family Caregivers area in Psychiatry OPD and IPD of Himalayan Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Results: The study result showed that the burden of care among caregivers of mentally ill patients was high (53.6%) and the caregivers who were adopted sufficient coping strategies were (55.0%) and 45.0% caregivers of mentally ill patients were having less coping strategy to deal with burden of care while caring mentally ill patient. The result also showed that the mean Burden of care of family caregivers score was maximum in psychological (13.743.475), minimum in Sociological (7.982.306) and least in physiological domain (6.142.498). Result depicts that mean of coping strategies among caregivers score was maximum in psychological (22.063.571), minimum in physiological (12.731.340) and least in sociological (8.812.643). Conclusion: Study concluded that there is the presence of high burden among caregivers of mentally ill patients and they are using sufficient coping strategies.
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Obesity and its consequences among adolescents of selected schools of Mehsana district
Authors: Patel Sejal , Thakor Sahil , Thakor Rahul , Chavadhari Jaimini , Chavadhari Arti , Sable Urvashi , Raut Anjali , Chhahanya Vaishali , Mahla Mitali , Vasava Adityasinh , Chauhan Shailesh
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Obesity is defined as a condition where excess body fat negatively effects on health. Childhood overweight and obesity are global problems; Obesity in childhood appears to increase risk of subsequent morbidity. 30% of totally Obesity is recorded in children out of which 50% to 80% leading to Obesity in adults. Adulthood outcomes related to childhood obesity includes hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, left ventricular hypertrophy, non-alcoholics hepatitis, obstructive sleep apnea, orthopedic and psychosocial problems. Obesity is pathological condition in which excess body fat accumulated, leading adverse effects on health and life expectancy. It is a chronic disorder with Complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. It characterized by high cholesterol, fatty acid Levels, imbalance in metabolic energy, insulin desensitization, lethargy, gallstones, high blood pressure, shortness of breath, emotional and social problems and excessive adipose mass accumulation with hyperplasia and hypertrophy. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Obesity and Its Consequences among the Adolescents. Methods and Design: Quantitative Pre-experimental one group. pre-test post-test Research design was used. By using non-probability convenient sampling technique. This study also done on 60 Sample data was Counting by Structure questionnaires with used pre-test and posttest to assess knowledge about obesity and Its consequences. Results: In this study overall, the highest percentage in the demographic data including the Age group 58.33% (Above 14 to 15 year), Gender 58.33%(Male), Religion 100% (Hindu), Education level 66.66% (9th standard), Residence area 91.76 %(Rural), Dietary pattern 90% (vegetarian), Types of Family 81.66 %. (Joint family), Income of family (per month) 43.33% (5001 to 10,000), Previous knowledge 100% (NO), The post Test knowledge mean score (23.33) higher than Pre-Test mean score (13.97). The Calculate t Value (65.78) was greater than the table value (3.84) at 0.05 level of significance. The structured teaching programme was effective in increase the knowledge of Adolescents regarding Obesity and Its consequences. Conclusion: The finding of Study revealed that Structure teaching programme helps in improving knowledge regarding Obesity and Its Consequences among Adolescents.
Understanding Motivations of Generation Z Customers for Adoption of Smart Health Devices
Authors: Rajeev Paripoornam
Published: February 2025

User motivations for monitoring their health, engaging in preventive care, and receiving personalised feedback, are driving the adoption of smart health devices. These devices, which include fitness trackers and smartwatches, provide real-time data on the amount of walking or running, heart rate during states of vigorous exercise and rest,  and even when you began to fall asleep, or in deep sleep. This is all important wellness data for making decisions about how best to care for oneself. With the ease of constant monitoring, it enables preventative health management. Smartphone connectivity interfaces that are friendly to users, and numerous smart devices now include apps so that one can set his/her desired goals, receive reminders and track progress. Social functions like achievement sharing and virtual communities provide further motivation to use. Because of growing health consciousness and availability of smart health tracking in smartwatches, the health technology will soon be integrated into daily routine of people. This paper discusses motivational factors influencing smart health device adoption and highlights tools for engaging, relevant, and effective health behaviour change, which ultimately enhance sustained device use and human well-being. A sample of 227 participants was collected from participants in rural and urban regions. The factors that influence the adoption of Smart Health devices are found to be Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Social Influence & Peer Pressure, and Health Consciousness & Awareness.
GREEN FINANCE PRACTICES OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: ASHA. N, PRACHI BERIWALA
Published: February 2025

This discussion suggests that green finance has become a crucial instrument supporting sustainable development, as well as dealing with climate change, and for the banking sector, the promotion of ecological accountability. The green finance practices of public and private sector banks contribute to India’s sustainable growth and this study examines their contributions. The policies, strategies, and initiatives employed by these banks to finance ecofriendly projects, cut down on carbon footprint, are analysed, and they are aligned to global environmental targets. Drawing key differences between the two approaches of public and private banks, the analysis demonstrates their effects on renewable energy, energy efficiency and other green projects. Moreover, the study discovers the challenges facing the adoption of green finance, including regulatory constraints, awareness gaps and financial risks. However, the findings stress necessity of robust frameworks, innovative financial products and co‐operative efforts to leverage Indian banks to promote a green economy. And this research provides insights to policymakers, bankers and stakeholders to help push sustainable finance practices forward.
A Comprehensive Review of Dividend Policy Determinants and Their Impact on Corporate Performance and Shareholder Wealth Across Emerging and Developed Markets
Authors: Niharika, Laxmi Devi
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of dividend policy on corporate performance, shareholder wealth, and market valuation. It aims to understand dividend payment patterns, explore determinants of dividend payout, assess retained earnings' impact on profitability ratios and shareholder wealth, and evaluate dividend policy's influence on firm market value. Factors influencing dividend payout include profitability, company size, development prospects, liquidity, and taxation policies. Retained profits are crucial for reinvestment and long-term growth, and they significantly influence shareholder wealth by increasing equity value or financing strategic investments. The study also explores the influence of dividend policy on market valuation, highlighting the relevance of signalling and agency cost hypotheses. Dividend payments impact investor views, diminish uncertainty, and influence stock prices across sectors. The report highlights the need for further research on the long-term effects of dividend programs, identifying gaps in emerging economies and under-researched sectors. This review provides a foundation for improving financial strategies for improving corporate performance and maximizing shareholder value.
THE IMPACT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ON BUDGET DEFICIT: INSIGHTS FROM OECD COUNTRIES
Authors: Algül Yahya
Published: February 2025

Renewable energy has emerged as a significant alternative to fossil fuels, particularly given the environmental damage associated with the latter. A key concern is that renewable energy consumption may worsen budget deficits due to its higher costs and substantial government support. While theory suggests this link, this analysis is one of the first comprehensive empirical investigations on the topic. Therefore, this study investigates the assocation between renewable energy and budget deficits in 26 OECD countries using 1995–2022 data, employing three cointegration tests and Pedroni's (2001) DOLSMG technique. The findings indicate a significant cointegration relationship between renewable energy consumption and budget deficits across the three different tests. Furthermore, according to the DOLSMG estimator, an increase of 1% in the utilization of renewable energy correlates with an approximate worsening of 0.53% in budget balances. Additionally, based on these results, recommendations for the redesign of renewable energy policies are presented.
Evaluation of dry converted wet rice and delayed transplanting were influenced by different cultivars in Khammam district of Telangana
Authors: R. Srinivasarao  , P. Raghuramireddy
Published: February 2025

A field trial was conducted in five locations of Khammam District of Telangana State during kharif season of 2015 to 2017. The experimental results revealed that the significant improvement on both growth and yield attributes. The maximum growth and yield in terms of plant height (88.4, 92,5, 85.4 and 88.7cm), no of effective tillers (254, 276,243 and 257.6), no of plants (36, 42, 34 and 37) per square meter, no of panicles (245, 267,237 and 249.6) per square meter, test weight (18.3,19.5,17.6 and 18.5 g) and grain yield (6125, 6175,5260 and 5853kg ha-1) and higher gross returns (Rs.104125, 104975,89420 and 99507) pooled respectively, were higher in dry converted wet rice than manual transplanting under delayed conditions. Among the rice varieties MTU-1061 exhibited superiority with respect to plant height (93.4,98.6, 90.8 and 94.1cm), no of effective tillers (254, 276, 243 and 263.3), number of plants (36, 42, 34 and 37) per square meter, no of panicles (245, 267, 237 and 257.3) per square meter, test weight (18.3,19.5,17.6 and 19.7 g) and grain yield (6125, 6175, 5260 and 5726 kg ha-1) and higher gross returns (Rs.104125, 104975,89420 and 97342) pooled respectively. The lowest growth and yield attributes were observed under delayed transplanting. Duly application of PE-Pyrasosulfuron ethyl 200 g ha-1 followed by 250 ml ha-1 of Bispyribacsodium herbicides showed good performance in terms of yield and yield attributes in dry convert wet rice over delayed transplanting due to reduced weed infestation, at critical period of weed competition, there by timely controlled weed growth and weeds interfere with normal crop growth by heavy competition for available nutrients, light and water.
Soil Damage Control Techniques Based on Local Wisdom in Sumberbrantas Village, Batu City
Authors: Febriani Yenni , Santosa Langgeng Wahyu , Harini Rika
Published: February 2025

Sumberbrantas village faces potential soil damage due to agricultural intensification for biomass production on sloping land with high erosion rates. The importance of soil conservation through the local wisdom approach encourages this research to explore soil damage control techniques the local community applies. This study aims to identify local wisdom-based soil conservation techniques applied in land management for biomass production. The methods used included structured interviews with 90 respondents who work as farmers/gardeners, followed by field observations and documentation to collect primary data on community characteristics, land use, and conservation techniques. The results showed that the community applied conservation techniques in crop rotation, intercropping, and terracing as the primary efforts to reduce soil damage. Organic fertilizers, simple technologies such as hoeing, mechanical methods in the form of rolling terraces, and vegetative methods in the form of ground cover plants are also commonly applied. Most communities have gained this knowledge from generation to generation and through regular counseling. Land management based on community wisdom in Sumberbrantas Village effectively maintains land productivity while preserving the environment. These techniques reflect the community's adaptation to environmental challenges, with the potential to be further developed through modern innovations and local traditions.
Nutritional properties, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activities, and consumer acceptance of butter cake enhanced with Sangyod rice (Oryza sativa L.) flour
Authors: Punfujinda Chaiyasit , Pongprajak Apidech , Anunvrapong Amornrat , Boukaew Sawai , Chumkaew Krittin
Published: February 2025

Butter cake is a popular bakery product, and developing a formula with enhanced nutritional value would provide a beneficial alternative for health-conscious consumers. Sangyod rice, a local pigmented rice variety from Phatthalung Province, Thailand, offers potential nutritional benefits through its high antioxidant content and economic value for local farmers. This study aimed to develop butter cake using Sangyod rice flour as a wheat flour substitute and evaluate its properties and consumer acceptance. Using an experimental design, butter cakes were prepared with Sangyod rice flour substitutions (40%, 50%, and 60% w/w) and analyzed for their nutritional properties, physical properties, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activities, and consumer acceptance through sensory evaluation (n=100). Results showed that the 50% substitution maintained sensory qualities comparable to the control while improving nutritional profiles. Higher levels of Sangyod rice flour substitution increased fiber content, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activities as measured by DPPH and ABTS assays. Consumer surveys demonstrated strong support for local farmers, with 87% product acceptance. These findings suggest that Sangyod rice flour has the potential for developing healthier bakery products while also supporting local agriculture, offering practical implications for commercial product development, and contributing to sustainable income generation for farmers in Phatthalung Province.
Sustainable plastic waste management: Global practices and perspectives on the case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Yelemessova Zarina , Kopishev Eldar , Dyussova Rizagul , Tolymbekova Lyazat , Seitenova Gaini
Published: February 2025

Plastic waste presents itself as a menace that could require a multifaceted approach to eliminate. This article seeks to not only analyze but also expound on the current state of plastic waste residing in Kazakhstan. The first part deals with the issues posed by single-use plastics and evaluates their environmental effects while considering the patterns of overconsumption in Kazakhstan. The paper examines the history of single-use plastics, focusing on the import, export, and production aspects of Kazakhstan. The processes of sorting and recycling plastic waste are investigated, as well as the share of waste sent for reprocessing and the quality of sorting at different levels. It also discusses the current methods and technologies of recycling plastic, as well as the main problems for its effective application in Kazakhstan, among which are a lack of infrastructure, economic challenges, and low awareness of the population about the issue. The uniqueness of Kazakhstan is juxtaposed with that of other countries, and the necessity of creating long-term sustainable solutions to the issue is emphasized. The final section of the article is dedicated to presenting potential recommendations for improvement in waste management alongside conclusions based on the article's premise.
In Vitro Activity of Isolated Bioactive Metabolites from Endophytic Fungus Associated with Aegiceras corniculatum
Authors: Islam Md. Amirul , Noshin Sharika , Bairagi Rahul Dev , Airin Sadia , Debnath Dipa , Mahmud As-Sazzad , Rahaman Md. Sohanur , Acharzo Amit Kumar , Reon Raiyan Rahman , Islam Md. Amirul
Published: February 2025

Article
In Vitro Activity of Isolated Bioactive Metabolites from Endophytic Fungus Associated with Aegiceras corniculatum

Sharika Noshin 1, Rahul Dev Bairagi 1, Sadia Airin 1, Dipa Debnath 1, As-Sazzad Mahmud 1,2, Md. Sohanur Rahaman 1,3, Amit Kumar Acharzo 1,4, Raiyan Rahman Reon 1 and Md. Amirul Islam 1,3,*

1 Pharmacy Discipline, School of Life Sciences, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
2 Department of Pharmacy, Dhaka International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
3 Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
4 Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
* Correspondence: ma.islam@pharm.ku.ac.bd or amirul.islam@ewubd.edu

Received: 18 November 2024; Revised: 3 January 2025; Accepted: 6 January 2025; Published: 7 February 2025

Abstract: A vast and unexplored source of diverse and unique compounds and biological properties is provided by the mangrove fungi. The primary goal is to investigate the biological effects of secondary bioactive compounds produced by endophytic fungi that reside in Aegiceras corniculatum bark, focusing on their antioxidant, alpha-glucosidase inhibitory, and antimicrobial properties. Seven distinct strains of endophytic fungi were isolated, of which three particular strains (ACSF-1, ACSF-3, and ACSF-5) were selected for further examination. These strains were cultivated in potato dextrose broth (PDB) and underwent extraction using dichloromethane (DCM) and ethyl acetate (EtOAc). In the DPPH assay, the fraction ACSF-3 of the DCM showed a good IC50 value of 239.88 µg/mL, whereas the ascorbic acid IC50 was 15.985 µg/mL. Additionally, the crude extract ACSF-3 exhibited the highest levels of total phenolic content (89.89 mg GAE/g), total flavonoid content (288.52 mg QE/g), and total tannin content (53.85 GAE/g). To evaluate antihyperglycemic activity, the ACSF-3 n-Hexane fraction, which showcased the highest efficacy with a value of 0.91 µg/mL. The extracts of ACSF-1 and ACSF-3 demonstrated significant zones of inhibition against Escherichia coli, with sizes reaching up to 16 and 12 mm, respectively, and ACSF-5 displayed the highest zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus.
Effects of Psychology Education on Behavioral Development of Public Secondary School Students: A Case Ruhango District -Rwanda
Authors: Fidele Iragena , Faustin Mugiraneza
Published: February 2025

This study explored the impact of psychology education on the behavioral development of secondary school students in Ruhango District, Southern Province, Rwanda. It aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychology education programs, assess students' behavioral development, and establish a correlation between psychology education and behavioral growth. A descriptive research design was employed, using questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis guides. The study involved 236 participants, including students, teachers, Dean of Studies (DOSs), Head Teachers, and the Director of District Education (DDE). Stratified and simple random sampling techniques yielded a sample of 118 students, 52 teachers, and 8 key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The findings highlighted significant challenges in psychology education programs, particularly in addressing behavioral issues, emotional regulation, and self-awareness. Teachers and students expressed dissatisfaction with the programs' impact, noting limited progress in emotional regulation and social interactions. However, a positive correlation between psychology education and behavioral development was observed. The study emphasized the need for reforms and practical applications to enhance students’ emotional and behavioral growth. It recommended collaborative efforts among stakeholders and urged the Ministry of Education to prioritize funding for school library development to support these improvements.
Micro Insurance: Risk and Challenges in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kaur Harpreet
Published: February 2025

Micro insurance serves as a critical mechanism to address the financial vulnerabilities of low-income communities. In Himachal Pradesh, a state characterized by its predominantly rural and hilly landscape, the demand for micro insurance is heightened due to socio-economic hardships and the frequent occurrence of natural disasters that disrupt livelihoods. The state's reliance on agriculture and allied sectors emphasizes the necessity of financial safety nets for marginalized groups. Furthermore, the lack of access to formal financial institutions and limited financial literacy among rural residents pose considerable obstacles to the adoption of micro insurance. Harsh climatic conditions and recurrent natural disasters, such as floods and landslides, exacerbate the risks faced by vulnerable populations. This study delves into the risks and challenges associated with micro insurance in Himachal Pradesh, aiming to provide an in-depth analysis of its implementation. Effective resolution of these challenges can enable micro insurance to foster resilience and contribute to sustainable development in the region.
Impact of Spirituality on Tourist Satisfaction: An Empirical Analysis of Religious Tourism
Authors: Dar Mohmmad Rafiq , Mishra Rajendra
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to investigate structural links between different sources of spirituality and pilgrim satisfaction in the context of religious tourism, with main emphasis on the non-religious sources of spirituality. The analysis of data was carried out with 405 pilgrims visiting the annual Amarnath yatra in Kashmir valley of Jammu and Kashmir. PLS-SEM was used to analyze the model on pilgrim satisfaction. Validity and reliability of the constructs was verified by AVE, CFA and Cronbach Alpha. PLS Predict was used to predict the predictive relevance of pilgrim satisfaction with underlying constructs. The results of this study show that theistic spirituality has significant direct impact on pilgrim satisfaction. Predictive relevance was reported high in this study. Theistic, self and transcendent spirituality were found to be important indicators of satisfaction in religious tourism. Implications and Future Research: This model of study can be researched in future with a mediating effect of place attachment in other destinations. The role of others constructs in the post pandemic scenario can also be investigated. This is the first investigation in religious tourism to test the five dimensions of spirituality. This framework can be useful for academicians and policy makers of tourism departments, especially religious tourism. The investigation provides policymakers with viable solutions for increasing tourist satisfaction.
Valeur des langues: egalité objective vs supériorité idéologique
Authors: Benmahammed Younes
Published: February 2025

Dans cet article, nous démontrons l’importance de toute langue sans exception selon la définition linguistique large de tout parler sans distinction. Ainsi, dans un cadre théorique historique et analytique-critique, s’éclaircira la question de l’égalité ou pas et de l’équivalence ou pas des langues, des dialectes et des patois. D’autre part, nous nous focalisons sur l’origine de cette prétendue primauté d’une langue sur une autre sur fond idéologique sans fondement scientifique objectif ni rationnellement dans l’abstrait ni pratiquement dans le concret. Chemin faisant, notre méthodologie sera descriptive et explicative ou les données trouveront leur juste place dans l’explication. Alors, toutes les langues sont-elles à pied d’égalité ou au contraire il existe une hiérarchie quelconque ? Les résultats de notre étude montrent qu’il n’y a point de hiérarchie entre les langues et/ou les dialectes humains vu que le langage humain, en tant que faculté naturelle de l’Homme, possède un grand pouvoir créatif.
Acompanhamento do aleitamento humano de mulheres e recém-nascidos que experienciaram a internação neonatal
Authors: Santos Bruna Maiara Passos dos , Coelho Débora Fernandes , Herber Silvani , Veleda Aline Alves
Published: February 2025

O aleitamento humano na vivência da internação do recém-nascido na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal é um grande desafio, visto que a pessoa que amamenta se encontra em uma experiência de exercer sua maternagem na ausência do contato direto e contínuo com o bebê. Trata-se de um estudo aplicado com delineamento exploratório-descritivo e designado com uma pesquisa-ação. A coleta de dados se deu à luz da teoria de Thiollent (2011), seguindo as etapas descritas para esta abordagem. Foram sujeitos participantes deste estudo 13 mulheres que estavam com seus recém-nascidos internados. Todos os princípios éticos da Resolução nº 466/2012 foram respeitados. Os resultados indicam um potencial positivo quanto às orientações e acompanhamentos para a continuidade da amamentação, mesmo que o contato seja remoto, em bebês que permaneceram um tempo internados em ambiente intensivo. Pensando nesse contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a realização de um acompanhamento de mulheres-mães e recém-nascidos internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal acerca do processo de aleitamento.
O cenário passado e atual da obesidade e do sobrepeso no Brasil
Authors: Dias Ana Clara Sousa , Santana Joana Diotildes , Colla Mauricio Augusto , Borges Maria Eduarda Rodrigues , Tissiani Guilherme Formighieri , Meneses Isabella Santos Barreto , Sousa Ana Caroline dos Santos , Morais Neto José Miguel de , Rodrigues Karen Mariano , Lima Filho Antonio Vidal de , Souza João Otávio Marques de , Piva Igor Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

A obesidade e o excesso de peso são doenças consideradas como fatores de risco para outras doenças crônicas, possuindo múltiplas causas e contextos para o seu avanço. No Brasil e no mundo esse problema é crescente, e no ano de 2023 mais da metade da população brasileira se apresentava com sobrepeso, enquanto ¼ se apresentava com obesidade. O cenário atual levanta preocupações entre especialistas, que apontam para o crescimento da prevalência de ambas as doenças no futuro, com persquisas monstrando que num cenário futuro, em 20 anos mais da metade dos brasileiros serão obesos. As políticas públicas falharam em suprimir o crescimento da obesidade no Brasil, por isso esta pesquisa levantou dados a cerca do tema por meio de informações disponibilizados pela VIGITEL 2006-2023, se tratando de um levanamento de dados através de questionário aplicado em 27 cidades brasileiras por ligação telefônica. Os resultados a seguir levaram em conta o estado nutricional da população brasileira, encontrando o aumento da prevalência do sobrepeso, de 42,6% para 61,4% entre os pesquisados, e aumento da obesidade, de 11,8% para 24,3%, considerando o perído de 2006-2023. Os motivos apontados como causadores desse aumento são baseados na transição nutricional sofrida pelo Brasil, que passou de um país com alta prevalência de desnutridos para um país com alta prevalência de obesos. Aponta-se que o maior acesso a produtos ultraprocessados e a redução do gasto energético são os principais motivos para a mudança, devendo-se tomar medidas efetivas para encontrar um equilíbrio para o tema.
Intervenções de saúde no currículo escolar em áreas vulneráveis: desafios e oportunidades
Authors: Silva Thalita Rachel Cardoso Cruz , Lima Walquíria Caroline Pereira , Meireles Gina Marcela Martins , Chagas Maria Raimunda
Published: February 2025

estruturais. A revisão narrativa abrange artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2024 e utiliza uma análise temática para identificar padrões recorrentes e lacunas nas políticas públicas relacionadas à saúde escolar. Foram analisadas intervenções de nutrição, saúde bucal e saúde mental, que demonstraram impactar positiva- mente o ambiente escolar, promovendo inclusão e suporte ao desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes. Os resultados sugerem que programas de saúde esco- lar adaptados ao contexto local e sustentados por colaborações intersetoriais — entre educadores, profissionais de saúde e a comunidade — oferecem benefí- cios duradouros, mas enfrentam desafios operacionais e de infraestrutura. Para maximizar a eficácia, o artigo recomenda o fortalecimento de parcerias locais, investimento contínuo na formação de professores e a implementação de siste- mas de monitoramento para avaliar o impacto das intervenções. O estudo con- tribui ao campo ao propor diretrizes para a formulação de políticas públicas mais robustas e adaptáveis que possam efetivamente promover a saúde e a equidade no ambiente escolar. Uma limitação do estudo é a diversidade metodológica dos artigos analisados, sugerindo a necessidade de mais pesquisas empíricas para validar esses achados em diferentes contextos socioeconômicos.
From Mandate to Motivation: Rethinking Junior Doctors’ Retention in Europe
Authors: RODITIS Konstantinos
Published: February 2025

The retention of junior doctors has become a critical issue in the European healthcare sector. As medical deserts expand and workforce shortages deepen, many nations have turned to involuntary workforce allocation measures to address these challenges. However, such strategies often exacerbate dissatisfaction, prompt attrition, and under­mine the professional autonomy of junior doctors. This edi­torial examines the shortcomings of mandate-based approaches and advocates for motivation-driven strategies that align with the evolving values of the medical work­force. By offering finandal incentives, fostering supportive working environments, and prioritizing work-life balance, Europe can build a sustainable healthcare workforce while ensuring equitable healthcare access across regions. Europe’s healthcare systems face an unprecedented crisis marked by workforce shortages, aging populations, and the emergence of medical deserts-areas with inad­equate access to healthcare services. Among the most vulnerable groups in this context are junior doctors, whose retention has proven increasingly difficult. Current responses often rely on involuntary workforce allocation measures, such as compulsory rural service or mandatory public sector employment, which have yielded mixed and frequently negative outcomes.
Advancements in Medical Diagnostics and Monitoring through the Integration of Machine Learning with Piezoelectric Biosensors
Authors: Wang Junyi
Published: February 2025

Machine learning, a rapidly evolving research field, empowers computers to mimic human cognitive processes, enabling them to perform complex tasks autonomously without explicit programming. Its integration with biosensors, particularly in the realm of clinical diagnostics and treatment, marks a significant leap in medical technology. This article delves into the underlying principles and diverse applications of machine learning-enhanced piezoelectric sensors. These sensors, when combined with advanced machine learning algorithms, offer unprecedented precision in detecting and monitoring various physiological signals. The synergy of machine learning with piezoelectric biosensors opens new avenues for real-time, non-invasive, and highly sensitive medical diagnostics. This integration holds the promise of revolutionizing patient care by facilitating early disease detection, personalized treatment plans, and continuous health monitoring. The article also addresses the future prospects of this interdisciplinary field, highlighting potential breakthroughs alongside the challenges to be surmounted, such as data privacy concerns, algorithmic reliability, and the need for extensive clinical validation. Ultimately, the goal is to harness the power of machine learning in clinical settings to enhance diagnostic accuracy, optimize therapeutic outcomes, and significantly improve overall patient health and well-being.
Multi-point Navigation Method for Intelligent Inspection Robots
Authors: Wang Zhicheng , Wang Qingzhang , Shen Lingling , Qian Xiaojun , Cui Jianhua , Zeng Liwei , Ye Zewei , Kabir Md Hasanul
Published: February 2025

A multi-point navigation method is introduced for intelligent inspection robots, aimed at enhancing efficiency and safety across various industries. The newly proposed WW algorithm improves the robots' fault tolerance and positioning accuracy. The study utilized tools such as the ROS operating system, Rviz, and Gazebo, as well as the Agilex Bunker MINI intelligent trolley and SCOUT MINI sensor platform. It discussed SLAM map construction with Cartographer and Gmapping algorithms and the AMCL positioning system. Additionally, the DWA algorithm for dynamic obstacle avoidance was introduced. The system design includes a Qt interface and Rviz interface for multi-point navigation and obstacle avoidance. The effectiveness of the WW algorithm was verified through simulations and experiments, which enhances navigation stability by setting a maximum standby time and alternative point strategy. The experimental results show that the WW algorithm can prevent the robot from entering a false dead state. The paper concludes with suggestions for further optimization of the algorithm and the integration of more complex intelligent functions using deep learning.
New Challenges and Countermeasures of Network Security in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Lin Zicong
Published: February 2025

With the wide application of big data technology, the problem of network security is becoming increasingly prominent. This study analyzes the new challenges of cybersecurity in the big data environment, including the diversity of data breaches, cyber-attacks, and the difficulty of privacy protection. At the same time, the limitations of traditional security measures in addressing these challenges are discussed, and a series of innovative coping strategies are proposed, including fine-grained access control technology, role-based access control, intelligent security detection, and the application of blockchain access control technology. By building a comprehensive security protection system, it aims to provide effective solutions for network security in the era of big data.
The Dilemmas and Breakthroughs of the Incentive Mechanism for Non-Staff Personnel in Administrative Organs Based on the Porter-Lawler Theory
Authors: Zhang Naige
Published: February 2025

In China, non-staff employees have been a crucial supplementary employment way in administrative institutions for decades. Effectively motivating them is vital for enhancing government agencies’ efficiency and building a service-oriented government. This paper takes the incentive mechanism of non-staff in Y County’s Bureau of Justice for empirical analysis, using qualitative and quantitative methods. Findings show that while the incentive mechanism has formed initially, problems remain. Personal ability cultivation is insufficient, hindering growth. Requirements for converting to regular staff are unmet, causing career concerns. Assessment systems are ineffective and salary lack motivation. Unfair treatment compared to civil servants also dampens enthusiasm. To solve these, improvement suggestions are needed from multiple levels. Policy-wise, relevant laws and regulations should be made to protect rights, improve welfare, and open conversion channels. Employing units should strengthen training and improve assessment. Non-staff employees should enhance self-learning and communicate actively with employers to express demands and suggestions, promoting a better working relationship and overall development.
The hallmarks and existing therapies of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Jin Qianhui
Published: February 2025

Parkinson’s disease is the world’s second most popular neurodegenerative disease. Aggregation of alpha-synuclein is agreed to be the significant hallmark of it. Three hallmarks: alpha-synuclein aggregation, autophagy dysregulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction have interconnected relationships as they are within mutual restraints. Gene mutations such as PINK1 and PARK6 could lead to dysfunction of lysosome and proteasome, which promote the cell death of mitochondria and aggregated alpha-synuclein. Alpha-synuclein fibrils at the same time could attack autophagic substrate and trigger neuron cell death, and they end up secreting dopaminergic pigment cells and end with motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Existed therapies such as the medicine levodopa and vaccination of antibodies provided possible pathways to cure this disease. We focused on antibodies BIIB054, ABBV-0805, and PRX002 to discuss their clinical data and their effectiveness and safety. In this review, a comparison between passive immunization and other treatments is also made to show a comprehensive perspective on current therapies to provide researchers with pathways to develop other therapies.
Design of Ideological and Political Education for the Course of Advanced Operating Systems
Authors: Liu Xiaoxiao
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the problems and trends in the ideological and political construction of the graduate course "Advanced Operating Systems", deeply studies the educational goals of the course, and explores the ideological value and spiritual connotation contained in the course through restructuring and optimizing the course content. This article outlines the integration points of ideological and political education in the course and designs teaching cases for ideological and political education in the course. Through construction, the integration of ideological and political content into classroom teaching has been continuously improved, helping students to enhance their ideological and moral cultivation and spiritual realm while gaining professional knowledge.
The Therapeutic Strategies Based on Cytokines in The Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Wu Mingyue
Published: February 2025

Originates in the colon or rectum, due to powerful mutation ability and complex pathogenesis factors, the colorectal cancer (CRC) has remained its status of the world’s third death causing cancer for several years. Therefore, many medical methods have been produced. Among all the possible strategies, the cytokines targeted strategies showed its advantage in the treatment of cancers in multiple ways. Several typical cytokines whose function are different in colorectal cancer microenvironment, such as TGFβ whose function is vastly different before and after the invasion of tumor and IL-6 which could activate other chemokines to together contribute on the formation of inflammatory tumor microenvironment. There is also a cytokine family (IL-17) that each member has distinctive effect on the tumor cells, together forming a complex network of relationships with indirect promotion, direct promotion and mutual inhibition. Taken the properties of cytokines, the design of targeted therapy like blocking signal pathways, inhibiting the activity of cytokines and modification related genes have emerged and developed, which have more accuracy to cure and less side effect. This review summarized the function of these typical cytokines, their corresponding therapeutic strategies and potential defects, and aim to offer valuable resources for investigating cancer treatments that target pivotal molecules within cytokine-related signaling pathways.
Pengembangan Sains Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Eksperimen
Authors: Gamcut Naufal
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan berbasis eksperimen sangat penting untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran karena dengan hal ini dapat menstimulus kecakapan dalam beripikir krtis dan meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan sains berbasis eksperimen.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan desain penelitian yaitu narrative riview. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 karya ilimiah nasional meliputi kualitas penyajian data termasuk isi pembahasan, realiabilitas sumber dengan sumber 10 tahun terakhir. Dari 10 karya ilmiah yang telah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa metode berbasis eksperimen sangat direkomendasikan dalam pembelajaran sains terlebih lagi untuk pengembangan sains anak usia dini, selain itu pembelajaran juga semakin menarik karena anak terlibat dalam keadaan nyata.
Metode Terapi Wicara dalam Melatih Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Anak Speech Delay di TK Al-Wahyu
Authors: Azizah  , Kusdaryati Ida
Published: February 2025

Anak merupakan amanah yang memiliki dasar normatif yang sama sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab dalam berkomunikasi terutama hak mereka dalam memperoleh pendidikan, namun seringkali masih terjadi adanya unsur diskriminasi dan intervensi dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga perlu konsep komunikasi khusus yang inovatif dalam menjalankan amanat undang-undang pendidikan. Penerapan metode terapi wicara bisa membangun kemampuan komunikasi verbal pada anak speech delay serta memiliki efektifitas yang baik dan efisien. Hal demikian menjadi penting untuk diterapkan sebagai landasan metodologi bagi guru dalam menjalankan dan merespond komunikasi dengan pendekatan khusus.  Terapi wicara dilakukan melalui stimulasi fonetik, pembentukan kosakata, dan teknik penguatan positif dengan melibatkan terapis wicara secara aktif dan stimulatif baik dari orang tua, dan anak. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif yang mana data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan secara prosentase pada kemampuan komunkasi verbal anak, seperti pengucapan kata, membangun kalimat sederhana, dan interaksi sosial. Metode ini terbukti efektif dalam membantu anak mengatasi hambatan komunikasi, mendukung perkembangan sosial, emosional, dan kognitif mereka.
Pengaruh Media Tangram terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Salma Ya Humaira
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada suatu teori bahwa kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik, salah satunya adalah media tangram. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Kelompok B RA Cikapayang Kota Bandung yang menunjukkan adanya masalah pada kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri anak. Terdapat sebanyak 36% anak yang belum bisa menyebutkan nama-nama bentuk geometri serta belum mengenal ciri dari setiap bentuk geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan juga menganalisis kemampuan anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Kuasi Eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pola pretest-posttest dan diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda terhadap dua kelompok untuk mengetahui kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri. Hasil dari uji dan analisis pengukuran sebelum dan juga sesudah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media tangram diperoleh hasil dari nilai rata-rata pada pretest sebesar 60,10 dan hasil nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 83,68. Sedangkan pada perlakuan menggunakan media kertas origami diperoleh hasil nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 53,10 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 68,31. Terdapat perbedaan antara media tangram dengan media kertas origami terhadap kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri anak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil dari uji hipotesis yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung = 3,707 > t-tabel =2,028 pada taraf signifikansi 5%.
 
Kata kunci: media tangram, kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri, anak usia dini
Multimodal fake news detection using graph neural networks and attention mechanisms
Authors: Li Zixuan
Published: February 2025

The rapid spread of fake news across digital platforms poses a significant challenge to societies, leading to a growing demand for robust detection mechanisms. Traditional fake news detection methods often rely on unimodal data, such as textual content, limiting their effectiveness in addressing the complex, and multimodal nature of fake news. This paper introduces a Multimodal Fake News Detector (MFND) that integrates textual, visual, and social context features to enhance detection accuracy. This makes classification tasks more accurate and reliable. The MFND was evaluated using the FakeNewsNet and Sina Weibo datasets, achieving high accuracy and outperforming existing models. The experimental results highlight the importance of multimodal fusion and attention-based weighting mechanisms in improving detection performance, particularly in complex social media environments. This research demonstrates the potential of multimodal approaches for more accurate and reliable fake news detection.