bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tomato Leaf Disease Detection using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Ashwini H. Shirale  , Prof. M. A. Sayyad
Published: May 2024

One of the most important crops that is grown in enormous amounts and has an excellent market value comprises the tomato. They are grown and eaten in large quantities not only in India but also globally. Disease is the primary factor affecting the quantity and quality of this crop’s production. In earlier research, the plant’s leaves solely were taken into account for disease identification; however, in many cases, the illness only affects the fruit, leaving the other plant parts healthy. Using the unaided eye to diagnose a disease can occasionally lead to a prognosis that is off, meaning the wrong pesticide is applied and the plant may get spoiled. The farmers find it challenging to diagnose the disease because specialists are scarce in many of the affected areas.
It’s an expensive and time-consuming process, even though professionals are accessible in certain sectors. Early disease detection would lessen the impact on plants and increase agricultural yield. As a result, it is essential to recognise these illnesses accurately and use the appropriate pesticide. These is- sues can be resolved by an automated system. We have developed a system to tackle this problem, which employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) to detect the ailment and recommends a pesticide to aid in its eradication. Since CNN offers its highest level of accuracy, our system incorporates it.
Enhancing diagnostic precision: comparative analysis of MR-guided breast biopsies performed in two centres
Authors: Sylwia Heinze , Rudnicki Wojciech Krzysztof , Paluchowska Joanna , Szpor Joanna , Łuczyńska Elżbieta
Published: May 2024

Purpose

Breast lesions that remain elusive in traditional imaging techniques such as ultrasound and mammography pose a diagnostic challenge. In such cases, magnetic resonance (MR)-guided breast biopsy emerges as a crucial tool for accurate histopathological verification. This article presents a comparative study conducted at 2 centres, exploring the results of MR-guided breast biopsies performed by experienced radiologists, based on inside and external referrals.

Material and methods

The study involved 228 patients, 120 of whom underwent biopsies at Centre 1, where the same radiologist performed both the qualification and biopsy. The remaining 108 patients were biopsied at Centre 2, based on referrals from different institutions. Uniform examination protocols were adopted at both centres, and all biopsies underwent histopathological verification.

Results

The distribution of lesion types was found to be independent of the apparatus used for biopsies (p = 0.759). Interestingly, Centre 1 exhibited a higher prevalence of infiltrating carcinomas compared to Centre 2 (p = 0.12). Furthermore, the analysis demonstrated a significant variance in the nature of the lesions in relation to breast structure and biopsy centre (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

MR-guided breast biopsy serves as a remarkable tool for verifying lesions that evade detection through conventional imaging methods and physical examinations. The study findings underscore the crucial role of radio­logist experience in determining the efficacy of MR-guided breast biopsies.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Praktik Kerjasama Usaha Online Shop Fstore.id di Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Medan Maimun Kota Medan
Authors: Agustina Maya , Siagian Nilasari , Nurwandi Andri
Published: May 2024

In the current era of globalization, the continuous development of information and communication technology has resulted in many changes in various sectors. Ease of access to information for various communities has changed the way they interact indirectly. Starting from communication to business transactions and work can be done efficiently without being constrained by distance. The advantage of doing business via the internet lies in the ability to expand marketing reach. In offline businesses, they are usually limited to certain areas in terms of marketing products or services. However, with the help of internet media, anyone can reach a wider global market. FStore.id is an online shop company in Sukaraja Village, Medan Maimun District, Medan City. Initially, this company focused on advertising promotions for fashion products and providing digital marketing services, relying on the marketing capabilities of the business owner. As time goes by, the company expands its business by purchasing products from suppliers on an ongoing basis. Then, the company formed a team and founded FStore.id as a step in developing this business. Finally, FStore.id invited the marketing team to collaborate with the investment system, and the cooperation agreement was regulated in a written agreement document. There are situations where capital owners should not be directly involved in running the company's operations. In practice, there is involvement of capital owners in business operational activities, even though it is not in accordance with the initial agreement in the cooperation agreement. The management is required to follow all instructions given by the investor, even though these are not included in the official agreement. If the manager does not comply with these instructions, the investor has the right to terminate the collaboration without approval. Collaboration between the FStore.id onlineshop business and the owner experienced problems, especially regarding unilateral changes to the contract and unilateral actions on the part of the investor so that the owner of the capital took an action which could be said to violate the agreement to maintain the stability of the company. The main objective of this research is to analyze elements of sharia economic law related to the implementation of syirkah contracts in the Fstore.id online business. This research method uses qualitative research, trying to understand the research object according to the facts in the field without engineering/manipulating the data. The author wants to see how the syirkah contract is applied to the Fstore.id online shop and evaluate its conformity with sharia principles using a combination of Sharia Economic Law and Positive Law.
Was, wenn schon 2030 die Regale halb leer sind?
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: May 2024

Die noch ausstehende endgültige Abstimmung Ende dieses Jahres ist wohl nur noch eine Formalie, die die größte jemals initiierte Regulierung von Verpackungen in Europa in Kraft setzt: die Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR). Was kommt? Mehr Mehrweg, weniger Materialeinsatz, feste Rezyklatquoten und eine verpflichtende Recyclingfähigkeit.
Hoch veredelt, ganz individuell
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: May 2024

Mit immer höheren Veredelungsgraden transportiert die Verpackung heute nicht mehr nur die Ware, sondern auch Emotionen. Die „unboxing experience“ ist Teil des Kauferlebnisses. So sind heute aufsehenerregende Kombinationen von Druck-, Lack- und Trockenwerken möglich, wie sie vor ein paar Jahren kaum denkbar gewesen wären.
Schadenfrei ans Ziel
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: May 2024

Supply Chain-Spezialist Kai Kettler von der Antalis Verpackungen GmbH zeigt auf, welche Aspekte beim optimalen Produktschutz eine Rolle spielen und welche Vorteile eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung der Liefer- und Transportprozesse bringt.
Aldi bewegt den US-Markt
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Fries Tanja , Stockburger Manfred
Published: May 2024

Eigenmarken gewinnen in den USA Marktanteile. Während Aldi dort zuverlässige Lieferanten für den nächsten Wachstumsschritt sucht, entdeckt auch Walmart das Potenzial von Private-Label-Produkten. Bislang spielen diese in den USA eine eher untergeordnete Rolle.
Kleine Händler verlieren Marktanteile
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: May 2024

Die Luft für kleinere Lebensmittelhändler in Österreich wird immer dünner. Sie verlieren Marktanteile und Ergebnis.
Trendwende in der Fleischproduktion
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: May 2024

In Deutschland wird wieder mehr Fleisch produziert. Vor allem der seit Jahren anhaltende Rückgang bei den Schweineschlachtungen scheint gestoppt. Auf der Nachfrageseite sorgt das Grillwetter für Impulse. Das war dringend nötig, denn die teilweise vorproduzierte Ware muss abfließen.
Knuspr schaltet Tiefkühl-Zentrallager auf
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: May 2024

Der Online-Händler Knuspr nimmt in Baden-Württemberg ein Lager für Tiefkühlkost in Betrieb. Im Standort des Logistikunternehmens Nagel Group will der Lieferdienst zentral lagern und die Waren direkt von TK-Herstellern beziehen.
Aldi Nord baut Youtube-Aktivitäten aus
Authors: Sobbe Carola
Published: May 2024

„Wer kann, der kocht“, heißt ein neues Youtube-Format von Aldi Nord. Der Discounter will mit bekannten Gesichtern und unterhaltsamen Prüfungen Verbraucher für sich begeistern.
Jour fixe fürs Private-Label-Universum
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: May 2024

Das Gipfeltreffen namens „Welt der Handelsmarken 2024“ zählt zu den unverzichtbaren Terminen im Kalender aller, die mit der Konzeption, der Produktion sowie der Hege und Pflege von Produkt-Eigengewächsen befasst sind, welche der Handel unter eigener Flagge vertreibt.
Private Labels sind hip geworden
Authors: Hurth Joachim
Published: May 2024

Der Erfolg der Handelsmarken hat Bestand, doch die Bäume wachsen nicht in den Himmel. Qualität, Markenmanagement und Image haben aber deutlich zugelegt.
Anker werfen im Gemüt der Shopper
Authors: Rüschen Stephan , Kortum Carsten , Demming Carsten Leo
Published: May 2024

Verbraucher schätzen die generelle Qualität der Eigengewächse des Handels, doch deren Markenbekanntheit hält noch respektvollen Abstand zum Nimbus der Industriemarken-Champions. Zugewinne beim Marktanteil erfordern, dass vor allem warengruppenspezifische Private Labels noch mehr „klare Kante“ am POS zeigen.
„Alle suchen den kommenden Primitivo“
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: May 2024

Wein zu verkaufen ist schwieriger als früher. Die Nachfrage ist im vierten Jahr rückläufig. Schenk importiert seit 60 Jahren Wein für deutsche Händler, kennt Gewinner und Verlierer und rechnet für sich selbst mit Wachstum.
Galeria-Bosse unter Druck
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: May 2024

Vor dem Neustart muss sich Galeria der Vergangenheit stellen. Nach LZ-Recherchen haben fragwürdige Mietverträge mit dem Noch-Inhaber Signa die Staatsanwaltschaft auf den Plan gerufen.
Mehr Spanne für die Kaufleute
Authors: Mende Jan
Published: May 2024

Edeka Rhein-Ruhr sieht die Supermärkte dazu in der Lage, wieder Boden gegenüber dem Discount gutzumachen. Umsätze und Gewinne steigen.
Hornbach rechnet mit Wachstum
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: May 2024

Das aktuell starke Frühjahrsgeschäft beschert Hornbach nach einem schwachen Vorjahr wieder Zuwächse. Für das laufende Geschäftsjahr rechnet der Baumarktbetreiber mit einem leichten Umsatzwachstum und mindestens einem stabilen Ergebnis.
Rohlik konzentriert alle Kräfte auf Deutschland
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: May 2024

Der Online-Lebensmittelhändler Knuspr will bis Ende des Jahres an allen drei deutschen Standorten profitabel sein. Dafür tritt die Muttergesellschaft Rohlik in anderen Ländern auf die Bremse.
Edeka erhöht Anstrengungen für CoffeeB-Vermarktung
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: May 2024

In dem Jahr nach ihrem Start bei Edeka in Deutschland erreichen die kompostierbaren Kaffeekugeln CoffeeB bei den Einzelportionen rund 1,7 Prozent Marktanteil. Mehr Marketing soll das Geschäft ins Rollen bringen.
Lorenz will mehr Platz für Snacks
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: May 2024

Der Trend zum Snacken sowie Distributionslücken beim Wettbewerb geben Lorenz zu Jahresbeginn Rückenwind. Den Handel will der Hersteller überzeugen, salzigen Snacks mehr Regalfläche zu überlassen. Wie soll das gelingen?
Industrie lotet Chancen für Baby-Milchersatz aus
Authors: Krönert Alrun , Falker Gerrit-Milena , Ingelmann Anja
Published: May 2024

Zu vielen tierischen Lebensmitteln gibt es vegane Alternativen. Auch das Angebot an pflanzlichen Produkten für Kinder wächst. Bei Babymilch stoßen die Hersteller an ihre Grenzen – vor allem aus rechtlichen Gründen.
Arla erhöht Investitionen in Großbritannien
Authors: Dunkel Boris
Published: May 2024

Erst im März hatte Arla angekündigt, einen dreistelligen Millionenbetrag in eines seiner britischen Werke zu stecken – jetzt legt der Molkereikonzern noch eine Schippe drauf. Vier weitere Standorte sollen modernisiert und erweitert werden.
„Wir brauchen bessere Produkte“
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: May 2024

Gutes tun ist schon nicht einfach. Gutes kommunizieren aber besonders schwer. dm-Geschäftsführerin Kerstin Erbe kämpft für fundierte wie rechtssichere Auslobungen. Ohne diese, sagt sie, entwickelt eine Transformation hin zu nachhaltigeren Produkten keine Strahlkraft.
Punktlandung auf dem Kopf
Authors: Felger Ulrike
Published: May 2024

Die Erwartungen der Verbraucher an ihr Shampoo werden immer individueller. Gute Chancen für das Segment, sich im Handelsregal als Problemlöser für Haarkrisen und Wellnessgarant zu positionieren. Ulrike Felger
Lidl überholt wieder Kaufland
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: May 2024

Der Food-Handel wie die FMCG-Branche beflügeln im April in summe den Werbemarkt. Platzhirsch Procter erhöht seine Ausgaben sogar um mehr als die Hälfte. Doch nicht alle Unternehmen werben so intensiv. Edeka setzt sogar den Rotstift an.
Aldi schiebt sich an die Spitze
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Rück Daniela
Published: May 2024

Die Albert Schweitzer Stiftung für unsere Mitwelt hat die Tierschutz-Standards im LEH wie bereits 2020 ausführlich bewertet. Aldi Nord und Süd belegen den ersten Platz, dicht gefolgt von Tegut. Im unteren Drittel liegen Edeka, Netto und Bela.
Hohe Kosten für Kakao
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: May 2024

Aachener Printen, Lebkuchen sowie Gebäck gehören zu den Spezialitäten von Lambertz. Hohe Kosten für Kakao machen der gesamten Süßwarenbranche zu schaffen.
„Jetzt geht’s um das Feintuning“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Raiffeisen Waren-Zentrale Rhein-Main AG (RWZ) in Köln hat 2023 ihre Ziele erreicht. Vorstandschef Christoph Kempkes schaut im az-Interview kurz zurück, aber hauptsächlich nach vorne.
GS agri
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: May 2024

Der Future Check 2024 nimmt die elf Top-Unternehmen des Agrarhandels in Deutschland unter die Lupe. Teil 7 der mehrwöchigen Serie beschäftigt sich mit der GS agri aus Schneiderkrug, die seit Ende 2023 offiziell als GS Die Genossenschaft eG firmiert. Die Geschäftstätigkeit ist in die Felder Agrar, Bio, Energie, Bau und Raiffeisen-Märkte gegliedert und damit breit aufgestellt. 2022 hat die Genossenschaft einen Rekordumsatz erzielt. Wie es 2023 gelaufen ist, ist noch nicht bekannt.
Weizenernte auf Rekordniveau
Authors: Lachmann Filip
Published: May 2024

Leipzig. Aus globaler Sicht stand es schon längere Zeit nicht mehr so entspannt um die Weizenbestände wie in diesem Frühjahr. Der Verbrauch könnte aller Voraussicht nach ein Allzeithoch markieren.
BMEL fördert alternative Antriebe
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Das Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL) fördert den Wandel hin zu mehr klimafreundlichen Antrieben auf Hof und Feld mit 1 Mio. €.
Humor ist, wenn der Chef lacht
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: May 2024

Gersfeld/Rhön. Personalberaterinnen und Coaches raten Führungskräften zum strategischen Einsatz von Humor. Eine Studie der Universität Passau hat untersucht, wie verschiedene Arten von Witzen wirken.
A Brief Report on the Research Regarding Incorporation of Authentic Art History Texts (19th – First Half of the 20th Century) into Foreign Language Teaching (Courses: “Foreign Language” and “English for Professional Communication”) Carried out at Sergey Andriaka Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts
Authors: Myakshin V. A.
Published: May 2024

The scientific and methodological article focuses on authentic art history texts spanning from the second half of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. These texts serve as the foundation for the English teaching methodology tailored for students of Sergey Andriaka Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts, an approach currently being developed by the author. The research is characterized by a certain degree of scientific novelty, as the majority of these texts are introduced into the educational curriculum of a higher art educational institution for the first time, thereby lending special relevance to the study.

For a variety of reasons, the texts in question are of paramount importance for English language instruction. They offer a rich array of source materials to choose from. These include, among others: lectures on painting and sculpture, art masterclasses, catalogues of museum and private collections, artist biographies, academic journals, encyclopedias and dictionaries of painters. Original teaching materials are created on the basis of authentic texts in line with the educational needs of art students.
Mikhail Abakumov on the Art of Painting
Authors: . .
Published: May 2024

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The Soviet Legislation Governing the Dissertation System in Conferring Academic Titles and Degrees Within the Field of Art Studies (Art History): Experiences from Thesis Defenses in the 1940s – the First Half of the 1950s
Authors: Eremenko V. S.
Published: May 2024

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ШАЛАӨТКІЗГІШТІ ГЕТЕРОҚҰРЫЛЫМ НЕГІЗІНДЕГІ СЕЛЕКТИВТІ АММИАК ГАЗ СЕНСОРЫ
Authors: Ибраимов М.К. , Ханиев Б.А. , Дуйсебаев Т.С. , Тілеу А.О. , Әлмен Д.Б.
Published: May 2024

В работе был изготовлен газовый сенсор на основе гетероструктурного материала, состоящего из пористого кремния (ПК) и оксида вольфрама (WO3). ПК был получен методомэлектрохимического травления,а гетероструктурный материал ПК/ WO3методом магнетронного распыления. С помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа (СЭМ) Quanta 200i 3D, системы NT-MDT Solver Spectrum, дифрактометра Rigaku Miniflex 600 и модуля NI ELVIS II+ были исследованы электрические и морфологические характеристики полученного гетероструктурного материала, а также его чувствительность к различным газам. Экспериментальные работы показали, что среди нескольких видов газа, полученных в качестве пробы, указанный газовый сенсор обладает высокой чувствительностью к молекулам аммиака, соответственно исследуемый материал может быть использован в качестве селективного сенсора аммиака.

Бұл жұмыста кеуекті кремний мен вольфрам оксидінен тұратын гетероқұрылымдық материал негізінде газ сенсоры жасалды. Кеуекті кремний электрохимиялық жеміру арқылы, ал кеуекті гетероқұрылымды кремний/WO3материалы магнетронды шашырату арқылы алынды. Quanta 200i 3D сканерлеуші электронды микроскопы (СЭМ), NT-MDT Solver Spectrum жүйесі, Rigaku Miniflex 600 дифрактометрі және NI ELVIS II+ модулі арқылы гетероқұрылымды материалдың электрлік және морфологиялық сипаттамалары, сондай-ақ оның әртүрлі газдарға сезімталдығы зерттелді. Эксперименттік жұмыс аталмыш газ сенсорының үлгі ретінде алынған газдың бірнеше түрлерінің ішінде аммиак молекулаларына жоғары сезімталдыққа ие екенін көрсетті, сәйкесінше зерттелетін материалды аммиактың селективті сенсоры ретінде пайдалануға болады.

In this work, agas sensor was fabricated based on a heterostructural material consisting of porous silicon and tungsten oxide. Porous silicon was obtained by electrochemical etching, and porous silicon/WO3 material was obtained by magnetron sputtering.Using a Quanta 200i 3D scanning electron microscope (SEM), an NT-MDT Solver Spectrum system, a Rigaku Miniflex 600 diffractometer, and an NI ELVIS II+ module, the electrical and morphological characteristics of the resulting heterostructure material, as well as its sensitivity to various gases, were studied. Experimental work has shown that among several types of gas obtained as a sample, the specified gas sensor has a high sensitivity to ammonia molecules, respectively, the material under study can be used as a selective ammonia sensor.
БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕГІ ОҚЫТУДЫҢ БЕЛСЕНДІ ЖӘНЕ ЦИФРЛЫҚ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Abildinova G. , Zh K. , Abykenova D. , Assainova A. , Sembayev T.
Published: May 2024

The “Training of university teachers to integrate active teaching methods in digital technologies”program aims to transform Kazakhstan's higher education teaching methods by incorporating Case-Based Learning (CBL), Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Team-Based Learning (TBL), and digital technology. Designed to align with global standards, the program seeks to enhance teaching effectiveness and integrate modern technologies through diverse sessions, strategic sequencing, and case studies for real-world relevance. It covers active learning and digital technology modules, reinforced by case studiesshowcasing practical outcomes. The initiative aligns with national educational reform goals, with a detailed implementation and evaluation strategy. Future research will assess its long-term impact and scalability, marking a significant step towards modernizing Kazakhstan's higher education.

“Университет оқытушыларын цифрлық технологияларда оқытудың белсенді әдістерін интеграциялауға үйрету” бағдарламасы кейстер (CBL), проблемалық оқыту (PBL), командалық оқыту (TBL) және цифрлық технологиялар негізінде оқытуды қосу арқылы Қазақстанның жоғары оқу орындарында оқыту әдістерін трансформациялауға бағытталған. Әлемдік стандарттарға сәйкес әзірленгенбағдарлама оқытудың тиімділігін арттыруға және әртүрлі сессиялар, стратегиялық дәйектілік және нақты әлемге қатысты жағдайлық зерттеулер арқылы заманауи технологияларды біріктіруге бағытталған. Ол практикалық нәтижелерді көрсететін жағдайлық зерттеулермен қамтамасызетілген белсенді оқыту және цифрлық модульдерді қамтиды. Бастама іске асыру мен бағалаудың егжей-тегжейлі стратегиясымен ұлттық білім беру реформасының мақсаттарына сәйкес келеді. Болашақ зерттеулер оның ұзақ мерзімді әсері мен ауқымдылығын бағалауға мүмкіндік береді, бұл Қазақстанның жоғары білімін жаңғырту жолындағы маңызды қадам болады.

Программа “Обучение преподавателей университета интеграции активных методов обучения в цифровых технологиях”направлена на трансформацию методов преподавания в высших учебных заведениях Казахстана путем включения обучения на основе кейсов (CBL), проблемного обучения (PBL), командного обучения (TBL) и цифровых технологий. Разработанная в соответствии с мировыми стандартами, программа направлена на повышение эффективности преподавания и интеграцию современных технологий с помощью разнообразных сессий, стратегической последовательности и тематических исследований, имеющих отношение к реальному миру. Она охватывает модули активного обучения и цифровых технологий, подкрепленные тематическими исследованиями, демонстрирующими практические результаты. Инициатива соответствует целям национальной реформы образования, с подробной стратегией реализации и оценки. Будущие исследования позволят оценить его долгосрочное воздействие и масштабируемость, что станет значительным шагом на пути модернизации высшего образования Казахстана.
ЖАСӨСПІРІМДЕРДЕГІ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ФОБИЯ ЖӘНЕ СИТУАЦИЯЛЫҚ , ЖЕКЕ МАЗАСЫЗДЫҚ
Authors: Мурзагильдина Д.И. , Кабакова М.П. , Бердибаева С.К. , Байздрахманова А.К. , Абдрахманов А.Э.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования психологических особенностей социальной фобии в подростковом возрасте. Целью этого исследования является анализ распространенности и анализ факторов риска социальной фобии у подростков, а также в определении различий между подтипами данного вида расстройства. В исследовании приняли участие 120 подростков, которые обучаются в школе города Алматы. Респонденты проходили ADIS-IV-L -структурированное клиническое интервью с целью диагностики тревожных расстройств. Было выявлено что 47,5% подростков соответствовали критериям FSGи 52,5% критериям FSE. Результаты показали, что у девочек FSGвстречается чаще, чем у мальчиков FSE. Средний возраст начала социальной фобии является 9,5 года, чаще всего в возрасте 12-15 лет. Было обнаружено что социальная фобия в возрасте от 12 до 15 лет началась у 31,6% респондентов и в возрасте от 3 до 6 лет у 25,8% респондентов.

This article presents the results of a study on the psychological characteristics of social phobia in adolescence. The aim of this research is to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of social phobia among adolescents, as well as to identify differences between subtypes of this disorder. The study involved 120 adolescents attending schools in the city of Almaty. Participants underwent the ADIS-IV-L, a structured clinical interview for diagnosing anxiety disorders. It was found that 47,5% of adolescents met the criteria for Generalized Social Phobia (GSP), and 52,5% met the criteria for Specific Social Phobia (SSP). The results showed that GSP was more common among girls, while SSP was more common among boys. The average age of onset of social phobia was 9,5 years, with the most frequent onset occurring between the ages of 12 and 15. It was also discovered that social phobia began between the ages of 12 and 15 for 31,6% of respondents, and between the ages of 3 and 6 for 25,8% of respondents.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ МОТИВАЦИИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ПРИ СОВМЕСТНОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ В ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Taibolatov К. , Mukasheva M. , Omirzakova A. , Akhmetova M.K.
Published: May 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the research of the influence of virtual reality on the academic motivation of schoolchildren in the context of collaborative learning. The purpose of the study was to identify differences in motivation based on gender and class. The data were collected using Lukyanova’s scale of academic motivation, covering the personal meaning of the study, targeting and various motives. The results showed that virtual reality has a positive impact on academic motivation, especially for girls. Statistically significant differences in motivation have been found between boys and girls, as well as between different classes. A high level of motivation has been identified among younger students, which underlines the importance of an individual approach to the development of virtual educational scenarios depending on the age groups. These results are important for the development of effective educational strategies based on the integration of virtual reality into the learning process.

Ғылымимақала виртуалды шынайылықтың бірлескен оқыту контекстіндегі оқушылардың академиялық мотивациясына әсерін психологиялық зерттеуге арналған. Зерттеудің мақсаты жыныс пен сыныпқа байланысты мотивациядағы айырмашылықтарды анықтау болды. Деректерді жинау Лукьянованың академиялық мотивация шкаласы арқылы жүзеге асырылды, ол оқудың жеке мағынасын, мақсатты бағытын және әртүрлі мотивтерін қамтиды. Нәтижелер виртуалды шынайылық академиялық мотивацияға, әсіресе қыздарға оң әсер ететінін көрсетті. Мотивациядағы статистикалық маңызды айырмашылықтар ұлдар мен қыздар арасында, сондай-ақ әртүрлі сыныптар арасында анықталды. Төменгі сынып оқушыларында мотивацияның жоғары деңгейі анықталды, бұл жас топтарына байланысты виртуалды білім беру мазмұнын әзірлеуге жеке көзқарастың маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Бұл нәтижелер виртуалды шындықты оқу процесіне біріктіруге негізделген тиімді білім беру стратегияларын әзірлеуүшін маңызды.

Научная статья посвящена психологическую исследованию влияния виртуальной реальности на академическую мотивацию школьников в контексте совместного обучения. Целью исследования было выявление различий в мотивации в зависимости от пола и класса. Сбор данных осуществлялся с помощью шкалы академической мотивации Лукьяновой, охватывающей личностный смысл учебы, целевую направленность и различные мотивы. Результаты показали, что виртуальная реальность положительно влияет на академическую мотивацию, особенно для девочек. Статистически значимые различия в мотивации были обнаружены между мальчиками и девочками, а также между разными классами. Высокий уровень мотивации был выявлен у младших школьников, что подчеркивает важность индивидуального подхода к разработке виртуальных образовательных сценариев в зависимости от возрастных групп. Эти результаты важны для разработки эффективных образовательных стратегий, основанных на интеграции виртуальной реальности в учебный процесс.
THE STUDY OF THE NEW PHILOSOPHY AND TECHNOLOGIZATION OF THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM (COMPARATIVE AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: SEITENOVA S.S. , USSENOVА A.M. , KAZETOVA A.K. , NABIDOLLLINA S.S.
Published: May 2024

Global changes on a global scale have influenced the fact that modern education has changed its philosophy of development. This was facilitated by completely new technologies that the society was forced to accept and include in the learning process. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the largest disruption in the history of education systems. It has affected almost 1.6 billion students in over 190 countries and on every continent.The purpose of the article is to present comparative data on the criteria indicators of the education system that influenced the change in philosophy and the process of technologization. The main reason is the spread of coronavirus infection around the world. We chose non-experimental methods as the main research methods (according to B.G. Ananiev): comparative and structural methods. The results obtained are changes in the state of education before the pandemic and during it. These include: number of children affected by school closures worldwide, Funding Gap to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (Quality Education) before COVID-19 (in US$ millions), annual fluctuations in the human development index and transition to new learning technologies. In Kazakhstan, the overall picture is presented related to distance and television learning.
METRIC INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A TEACHER
Authors: ISSABAYEVA D.N. , SAGIMBAYEVA A.E. , SH T.S. , OSHANOVA N.T. , SADYRBEKOVA D.
Published: May 2024

This article is an analysis of metric indicators used to evaluate the educational initiative of a teacher in the context of continuous professional development. Using metric tools, the authors highlight the effectiveness and impact of initiatives on the professional development of teachers, highlighting key parameters within the framework of motivational-value, operational-activity and reflection-evaluation components. The work is designed to provide a systematic approach to measuring and evaluating educational initiatives, contributing to a more accurate understanding of their impact on the development of the educational process and improving the professional competence of teachers. The presented analysis of metric data contributes to the development of effective strategies to support and improve educational initiatives.The article is devoted to the study of the influence of educational initiatives on educational practice in the context of continuous professional development of teachers. It analyzes various aspects related to the initiative such as its definition, types, components, criteria and indicators. An initiative in a pedagogical context is a form of social activity and social creativity aimed at improving the educational process. It can manifest itself in the development of new curricula, the introduction of innovative methods and technologies, participation in projects, etc. The types of initiatives in education have been clarified: methodological, technological, socio-educational, collaborative, reflective, constructive, digital, financial. In addition, the study identifies three main components of the educational initiative for continuous professional development of a teacher: motivational-value, operational-activity, reflective-evaluative. Each of these components is characterized by its own criteria and indicators, which allows for a more detailed assessment of the effectiveness and impact of these initiatives on the professional development of teachers.Educational initiative is an important factor in the continuous professional development of teachers. It allows them to improve their activities, improve the quality of education and create a favorable educational environment.
LESÕES EM TÊNIS DE MESA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Valente Ana Paula Araújo , Cruz Emmanuelle Marques da , Barreiros César Brian de Souza , Santos Emmanuelle Lima dos , Santos Vitor Antônio da Silva , Queiroz Wesdensbergton Weslley Monteiro
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda as lesões comuns em jogadores de tênis de mesa devido aos movimentos repetitivos do esporte. Destaca-se a relevância da fisioterapia na prevenção  dessas lesões, conforme evidenciado por estudos. A presença da fisioterapia é crucial para promover a saúde e o desempenho dos atletas deste esporte. Este artigo trata-se de uma revisão com artigos publicados entre 2002 a 2023. Das bases pesquisadas: SciELO, PEDro e LILACS, utilizou-se 13 artigos em uma análise categorizada do conteúdo.
O SISTEMA DE COTAS RACIAIS NO BRASIL. RESERVA DE VAGAS PARA NEGROS EM CONCURSOS PÚBLICOS E A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA LEI Nº 12.990/2014
Authors: Carvalho Germano Pontes , Figueiredo Luciana Carvalheira de , Lelis Henrique Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

As cotas raciais têm sido instrumento de ações afirmativas pelo Poder Público, objetivando diminuir as desigualdades sociais e favorecer os grupos considerados menos favorecidos, notadamente as pessoas da raça negra. Dentre estas ações afirmativas, tem-se a Lei Federal nº 12.990/2014 que prevê a reserva de 20% (vinte por cento) das vagas para negros em concursos públicos no âmbito da administração pública federal direta e indireta, que será abordada nesse trabalho sob a ótica do princípio constitucional da igualdade, buscando despertar um debate sobre o tema que é bastante controverso. Para tanto, serão abordados aspectos históricos e sociais para uma melhor análise crítica sobre o tema, analisando a ação Declaratória de Constitucionalidade nº 41 que foi proposta pelo Conselheiro Federal da OAB e julgada em 2017. Serão apresentados alguns aspectos sobre a eficácia de políticas públicas afirmativas que objetivam promover a igualdade econômica e social para a inserção da população negra na sociedade.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS PRONTUÁRIOS ODONTOLÓGICOS DA CLÍNICA DA FACULDADE DE ILHÉUS COM ÊNFASE NOS TRATAMENTOS ENDODÔNTICOS REALIZADOS POR GRADUANDOS
Authors: Santana Ana Carolina Pereira , Santana Luiz Gustavo Pereira , Freire Danielle Cardoso Albuquerque Maia
Published: May 2024

O prontuário odontológico é o documento onde o cirurgião dentista registra de maneira clara e minuciosa todo histórico do paciente a partir da anamnese, exame radiográfico, fotos, receitas medicamentosas e exames complementares quando necessário. O prontuário odontológico tem um papel imprescindível na vida profissional do cirurgião dentista. Ele irá documentar todos os procedimentos odontológicos realizados partir do momento em que se inicia o tratamento ao seu fim e na proservação dos tratamentos, principalmente no tratamento endodôntico, onde é necessário o acompanhamento da remissão de lesões periapicais. Reafirma-se dessa forma, a necessidade dos registros no prontuário do paciente, o que iria auxiliar na reavaliação e na conduta do profissional. Neste estudo foi realizado um trabalho experimental de avaliação dos prontuários odontológicos dos pacientes tratados na clínica escola da Faculdade de Ilhéus com ênfase nos tratamentos endodônticos realizados e os devidos registros nos respectivos prontuários, com a finalidade de identificar a qualidade do preenchimento e acondicionamento das radiografias, assim como a presença ou ausência de lesão periapical/ radiolucência periapical. Os resultados desta pesquisa mostraram que dos 3000 prontuários analisados, 1300 tinham o tratamento endodôntico registrados, porém, apenas 20 estavam documentados de forma totalmente correta. Conclui-se, portanto, que os prontuários da clínica Odontológica da Faculdade de Ilhéus precisam ser preenchidos com clareza, contendo todas as informações referentes ao tratamento do paciente e bem armazenados, já que os mesmos fornecem informações importantes ao profissional e resguardam juridicamente a Instituição.
INTERFERÊNCIAS LABORATORIAIS CAUSADAS PELO CAPTOPRIL
Authors: Itacarambi Luzicleia de Souza , Oliveira Lorrane Pereira de , Aquino Daniela Sant'Ana de
Published: May 2024

Este texto aborda a hipertensão arterial (HA) como uma preocupação global de saúde pública, destacando sua associação com doenças cardiovasculares e sua significativa mortalidade, incluindo AVC e infarto do miocárdio. A HA afeta mais de 1 bilhão de pessoas globalmente, sendo responsável por cerca de 400 mortes anuais no Brasil. O sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona (SRAA) desempenha um papel crucial na regulação da pressão arterial, e medicamentos como o captopril, um IECA, são importantes para seu tratamento. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa da literatura, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 1981 e 2018, com foco nos últimos 10 anos. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi conduzida utilizando-se bases de dados acadêmicas como SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e BDENF (base de dados bibliográfica especializada na área de Enfermagem), com critérios de seleção voltados para artigos em língua portuguesa relacionados aos efeitos dos anti-hipertensivos nos resultados laboratoriais. Além das alterações hematológicas associadas ao captopril, foram discutidos potenciais efeitos adversos, como resultados falso-positivos em exames de cetonas na urina e modificações em parâmetros bioquímicos. A conscientização sobre essas questões e a integração de medidas para identificar e prevenir interferências medicamentosas são essenciais para promover uma interpretação precisa dos exames laboratoriais e uma assistência de saúde eficaz.
APLICAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA 5S EM COMÉRCIO DE TINTAS
Authors: Rocha Danielly Araújo , Genuíno Elisangela Alves , Jesus Lilian Lacerda de , Santis Sandra Helena da Silva de , Eboli Daisy
Published: May 2024

Este artigo expõe um estudo de acontecimento, sobre a execução bem-sucedida da metodologia 5S em uma loja de tintas de médio porte. Descrevemos o processo de implementação, destacando como a arrumação, higienização, padronização e outras etapas dos 5S aprimoraram a eficiência operacional e a satisfação dos clientes. Os resultados evidenciam a redução de resíduos, o aumento da produtividade e um evidente progresso no espaço de serviços. Enfatizando o potencial do 5S ao lado de uma abordagem valiosa para aperfeiçoar a gestão e operação de lojas de tintas, no âmbito de mudanças comportamentais e culturais dentro da organização, visando a melhoria contínua no ambiente organizacional como pessoal, assim obtendo resultados reais de economia e conscientização das ações que regem as atitudes humanas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE VACINAS CONTRA DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS EMERGENTES: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Silva Ilan Iginio da , Fernandes Ingridy Tayane Gonçalves Pires , Ferreira Márcia Zotti Justo , Caetano Solange Aparecida , Leoni Elaine Aparecida , Magalhães Plínio Regino , Flores Pericles Cristiano Batista , Magalhães Lilian Regino , Torres Leandro Spalato , Nascimento Aparecida Lima do 
Published: May 2024

O desenvolvimento de vacinas contra doenças infecciosas emergentes é um campo crucial para a saúde global, especialmente em um contexto de crescente mobilidade humana e mudanças ambientais que favorecem a disseminação de patógenos. Esta revisão integrativa analisa os desafios e as perspectivas futuras no desenvolvimento de vacinas, abrangendo aspectos tecnológicos, logísticos, éticos e regulamentares. Destacam-se as inovações tecnológicas, como as vacinas de mRNA e vetores virais, que têm mostrado grande potencial durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Aborda-se a importância de uma distribuição equitativa e eficiente das vacinas, particularmente em regiões com infraestrutura de saúde limitada, enfatizando a necessidade de parcerias internacionais e tecnologias avançadas de logística. As considerações éticas e regulamentares são discutidas, sublinhando a necessidade de equilibrar a rapidez na aprovação de vacinas com a garantia de segurança e eficácia. Finalmente, são exploradas as perspectivas futuras, incluindo o papel das tecnologias emergentes e iniciativas globais na preparação para futuras pandemias. Conclui-se que a colaboração internacional e o compromisso contínuo com a inovação são essenciais para enfrentar os desafios multifacetados e garantir uma resposta eficaz a novas emergências de saúde pública.
Introducing Iterative Model Calibration (IMC) v1.0: A Generalizable Framework for Numerical Model Calibration with a CAESAR-Lisflood Case Study
Authors: Banerjee Chayan , Nguyen Kien , Fookes Clinton , Hancock Gregory , Coulthard Thomas
Published: May 2024

Abstract. In geosciences, including hydrology and geomorphology, the reliance on numerical models necessitates the precise calibration of their parameters to effectively translate information from observed to unobserved settings. Traditional calibration techniques, however, are marked by poor generalizability, demanding significant manual labor for data preparation and the calibration process itself. Moreover, the utility of machine learning-based and data-driven approaches is curtailed by the requirement for the numerical model to be differentiable for optimization purposes, which challenges their generalizability across different models. Furthermore, the potential of freely available geomorphological data remains underexploited in existing methodologies. In response to these challenges, we introduce a generalizable framework for calibrating numerical models, with a particular focus on geomorphological models, named Iterative Model Calibration (IMC). This approach efficiently identifies the optimal set of parameters for a given numerical model through a strategy based on a Gaussian neighborhood algorithm. We demonstrate the efficacy of IMC by applying it to the calibration of the widely-used Landscape Evolution Model, CAESAR-Lisflood, achieving high precision. Once calibrated, this model is capable of generating geomorphic data for both retrospective and prospective analyses at various temporal resolutions, and retrospective and prospective analyses at various temporal resolutions, specifically tailored for scenarios such as gully catchment landscape evolution.
Lagrangian Coherent Structures to Examine Mixing in the Stratosphere
Authors: Curbelo Jezabel , Linz Marianna
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The study of mixing in the stratosphere is important for understanding the transport of chemical species and the dynamics of the atmosphere. How best to quantify this mixing is not settled, however. In recent years, Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) have emerged as a valuable tool for examining mixing in fluid flows, and in this work we present a stratospheric mixing metric based on the LCS framework. We identify LCSs associated with the transport of air masses and quantify the amount of mixing between different regions of the atmosphere in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM). Our results show that LCSs provide a powerful approach to analyze mixing in the stratosphere and can be used to identify regions of high and low mixing as well as to study the dynamics of the atmosphere. The results are compared with those obtained two other tools to quantify mixing: the commonly used effective diffusivity and the recently introduced isentropic eddy diffusivity. We find qualitative agreement between these metrics for much of the stratosphere, although there are regions where they clearly disagree. A significant advantage of the LCS mixing metric is that it reflects Lagrangian transport in physical latitude rather than the equivalent latitude coordinate needed to calculate effective diffusivity, and we discuss other advantages and disadvantages of these methods.
CARIB12: A Regional Community Earth System Model / Modular Ocean Model 6 Configuration of the Caribbean Sea
Authors: Seijo-Ellis Giovanni G. , Giglio Donata , Marques Gustavo M. , Bryan Frank O.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. A new CESM/MOM6 ocean-only regional 1/12° configuration of the Caribbean Sea is presented and validated. The model configuration was developed as a response to the rising need of high-resolution models for climate impact applications. The configuration is validated for the period covering 2000–2020 against ocean reanalysis and a suite of observation-based datasets. Particular emphasis is paid to the configuration's ability to represent the dynamical regime and properties of the region across sub-seasonal, seasonal and inter-annual timescales. Near-surface fields of temperature, salinity and sea-surface height are well represented. In particular the seasonal cycle of sea-surface salinity and the spatial pattern of the low salinity associated with the Amazon and Orinoco river plumes is well captured. Surface speeds compare favorably against reanalysis and show the mean flows within the Caribbean Sea are well represented. We performed a case study to examine the origin of waters arriving to the Virgin Islands Basin and show the model reproduces known pathways and timing for river plume waters intruding the region. The seasonal cycle of the mixed layer depth is also well represented with biases of less than 3 m when comparing to ocean reanalysis. The vertical structure and stratification across the water column is represented favorably against ship-based observations with the largest simulated biases in the near-surface water mass and the sub-surface salinity maximum associated with the sub-tropical underwater mass. The temperature and salinity variability of the vertical structure is well represented in the model solution. We show that mean ocean mass transports across the multiple passages in the eastern Caribbean Sea compare favorably to observation-based estimates, but the model exhibits smaller variability compared to ocean reanalysis transport estimates. Furthermore, a brief comparison against a 1° CESM global ocean configuration shows that the higher resolution regional model improves significant biases in sea-surface salinity and mixed layer depth in particular. Additionally, the regional model better represents important features and variability within the Caribbean Sea compared to the 1° model. Overall, the regional model reproduces to a good degree the processes within the Caribbean Sea and opens the possibility of regional ocean climate studies in support of decision making within CESM.
Simulated Particle Evolution within a Winter Storm: Contributions of Riming to Radar Moments and Precipitation Fallout
Authors: DeLaFrance Andrew , McMurdie Lynn , Rowe Angela , Heymsfield Andrew
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Remote sensing radars from air- and spaceborne platforms provide critical observations of clouds to estimate precipitation rates across the globe. Capability of these radars to detect changes in precipitation properties is advanced by Doppler measurements of particle fall speed. Within mixed-phase clouds, precipitation mass and its fall characteristics are especially sensitive to the effects of riming. In this study, we quantified these effects and investigated the distinction of riming from aggregation in Doppler radar vertical profiles using quasi-idealized particle-based model simulations. Observational constraints of a control simulation were determined from airborne in situ and remote sensing measurements collected during the Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms (IMPACTS) for a wintry-mixed precipitation event over the northeast United States on 04 February 2022. From the upper boundary of a one-dimensional column, particle evolution was simulated through vapor deposition, aggregation, and riming processes, producing realistic Doppler radar profiles. Despite a modest observed amount of supercooled liquid water (0.05 g m-3), riming accounted for 55 % of the ice-phase precipitation mass, cumulatively increasing reflectivity by 6.1 dB and Doppler velocity by 0.9 m s-1. Independent evaluation of process-based sensitivities showed that while radar reflectivity is comparably sensitive to either riming- or aggregation-based particle morphology, the Doppler velocity profile is uniquely sensitive to particle density changes during riming. Thus, Doppler velocity profiles advance the diagnosis of riming as a dominant microphysical process in stratiform clouds from single-wavelength radars, which has implications for quantitative constraints of particle properties in remote sensing applications.