bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EaD em Cursos de Graduação Presenciais: uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura
Authors: Felcher Carla Denize Ott , Medianeira Bolzan Larissa , Avila Christiano Martino Otero , Da Silva Rosaura Espirito Santo
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar elementos e percepções relacionados à implementação da carga horária em Educação a Distância em cursos de graduação presenciais. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de quinze artigos em Língua Portuguesa, selecionados no portal de periódicos da CAPES e no Google Acadêmico. A revisão destaca experiências ainda incipientes, muitas vezes limitadas a uma única disciplina, distantes do percentual permitido pela Portaria nº 2.117, de 2019, que é de 40%. Além disso, identificaram-se desafios na implementação da carga horária em EaD, que devem ser superados em prol da qualidade educacional. As percepções dos estudantes sobre EaD são positivas, mas ainda reverbera a necessidade de investimentos em tecnologia e formação de professores. Essa questão foi também ressaltada pelos próprios profissionais. Em vista da complexidade do tema, há a urgência de mais pesquisas e reflexões críticas, a fim de que a integração da EaD nos cursos presenciais de graduação se torne mais profícua no Brasil.
 
Palavras-chave: Carga horária EaD. Ensino superior. Revisão da literatura.
Discovering the optimal distance between spatial orthogonal tunnels: A dynamic analysis using Tehran metro as a case study
Authors: Mohammadifar Mehrdad , Asheghi Mehmandari Tohid , Mirjafari Seyed Ali
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the dynamic behavior of spatially orthogonal tunnels by employing three-dimensional numerical modeling and analyzing four different placement scenarios to determine the optimal tunnel spacing for minimizing mutual interaction while ensuring operational efficiency. This comprehensive research fills a vital gap in dynamic tunnel interaction studies and provides valuable insights for tunnel engineering in urban environments. Furthermore, in this research, the influence and response of adjacent shield tunnels under seismic conditions was evaluated based on the Tabas earthquake spectrum. Moreover, to enhance the accuracy of assumptions and achieve more logical results, the study utilizes the assumptions of the intersection tunnels of lines 6 and 7 of the Tehran metro. Dynamic analyses reveal that closer tunnel proximity (<0.5r) leads to increased bending moments, axial forces and displacements due to stress field interference, underscoring the critical importance of proper tunnel placement. Furthermore, results of the internal forces and displacements in both adjacent tunnels under dynamic loading show that positioning scenario case 2 (distance of tunnels is equal to their radius) is the most suitable option. In this scenario (compared to scenario case 1), the tunnels are less affected by each other’s stress field, and also in this positioning scenario (compared to scenarios 3 and 4), access from the ground surface to the lower tunnel will be easier and with lower construction costs.
Tendência de internação e mortalidade cirúrgicas de 2008 a 2020 no estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Araújo Matheus Sodré de , Nascimento Alef Oliveira do , Oliveira Ana Karoline Brito de Oliveira , Andrade Mariana Cristina Santos , Jaques Lucas Alves , Cunha Katiane da Costa
Published: August 2024

Esse estudo objetiva traçar um perfil das tendências de internação e mortalidade nos grupos cirúrgicos de 2008 a 2020 no estado do Pará. Estudo transversal e retrospectivo. Utilizou-se um modelo de regressão com dados oriundos do sistema de informações hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS).  Em relação as tendencias de internação, o procedimento ‘Pequenas cirurgias e cirurgias de pele, tecido subcutâneo e mucosa’ obteve uma tendência decrescente significativa, já os procedimentos ‘Cirurgia de glândulas endócrinas’, ‘Cirurgia do aparelho da visão’, ‘Cirurgia em Oncologia’ e ‘Outras cirurgias’ apresentaram tendências crescente significativa, e os demais procedimentos se mantiveram estáveis. Em relação à tendência de mortalidade cirúrgica segundo os Subgrupos de Procedimentos Cirúrgicos, os procedimentos de ‘Cirurgia do sistema nervoso central e periférico’, ‘Cirurgia do sistema osteomuscular’, ‘Cirurgia do aparelho geniturinário’, ‘Cirurgia obstétrica’ e ‘Cirurgia torácica’ tiveram tendência significativa crescente, enquanto o restante permaneceu estável ou em decréscimo. O uso do banco de dados do DATASUS e a desconsideração das cirurgias realizadas em instituições privadas de saúde constituem fatores limitantes. Apesar disso, o conhecimento sobre as tendências temporais dos procedimentos cirúrgicos no Estado do Pará é de elevada importância para definição de estratégias de gestão em saúde específicas para as demandas da população paraense, contemplando os princípios doutrinários do SUS.
Halal Tourism Business Analysis: Demand and Supply Sides
Authors: Muhardi M , Ihwanudin Nandang , Nurdin N
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the halal tourism business by using an analysis of the microeconomic approach, especially in the study of the demand and supply sides. The unit of analysis in this study is the halal tourism object located in Lembang. The data needed is primary data, collected by applying the technique of direct interviews with halal tourism managers and consumers who visit the halal tourism location. The results of this study indicate that halal tourism must be managed in the best possible way to meet the needs of all people by orienting it to the needs of the target market. The demand side shows that the market needs tourism products that guarantee halalness and goodness for culinary products and services that are in accordance with Sharia. From the results of the study it can be concluded that halal tourism has a large market potential (demand), and people need its realization; therefore, the supply side must focus on the interests of the target market.
Keywords: business, halal tourism, supply and demand
The Mindset of Small-scale Garment Business: Production and Marketing Perspective
Authors: Muhardi M , Oktini Dede R. , Nurdin N , Hami Norsiah Binti , Omar Salmah Binti , Shafie Shafini binti Mohd
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the mindset of small-scale garment business actors from the perspectives of production and marketing, considering that these two aspects have an important role in creating added value in the value chain of small-scale garment businesses. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data required is primary data obtained from in-depth interviews with actors from garment businesses located in Bandung City and Bandung Regency. The research results find that the mindset of small-scale garment entrepreneurs from a production perspective shows that most of them are oriented toward always looking for the best production methods and never feeling satisfied (creativity is not a methodology but a mindset). Given that the market for garment products wants to have a relatively fast product life cycle, the emergence of market responses to the products offered is an important input for garment businesses to produce market-oriented products. In relation to the production mindset, garment businesses pay attention to the marketing mindset, where customer loyalty is considered crucial since customers are valued as an asset that supports the business instead of a burden, and marketing is considered a margin center, not a cost center.
Keywords: business, marketing, mindset, production, small-scale garment
The Urgency of Financial Technology Literacy for the Community
Authors: Eprianti Nanik , Srisilawati Popon , Ibrahim Mohamad Andri , W Intan Manggala
Published: August 2024

Information technology-based money lending services are considered to have contributed to the development and the national economy. Financial technology (Fintech) refers to the definition of the National Digital Research Center (NDRC), namely financial innovation in the scope of financial services, combining finance and modern technology. However, the 2022 OJK survey results illustrate that only 10.9% of people use digital financial technology platforms, which is very low compared to other financial institutions. This shows the lack of literacy regarding financial technology in society. Firstly, this research aims to increase financial technology literacy for the community (MSMEs), and secondly to protect financial technology users in the community (MSMEs). This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study show steps to increase literacy according to POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016 the scope for increasing financial literacy includes planning and implementation of: 1. Financial education; and 2. Development of infrastructure that supports financial literacy for consumers and/or the public, and protection for users of technology-based money lending services as follows; a. transparency; b. fair treatment; c. reliability; d. data confidentiality and security; and e. settlement of user disputes in a simple, fast, and affordable way.
Keywords: financial technology, literacy, society
Opportunities for Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Corruption
Authors: Mahmud Ade , Z Chepi Ali Firman , Syawali Husni , Zaini Tiara Azzahra , Wismaya Indira Ratna
Published: August 2024

Corruption is a synonym for financial crime which is perceived by the public to be severely punished, so as to make the final justice system for the settlement of corruption cases. A severe punishment even though there are several corruption cases that have harmed the country’s finances in small loses, and opened up opportunities for restoration. This study aims to analyze the criteria for corruption with small state losses that can be restored and the implications of implementing restorative justice for eradicating criminal acts of corruption. This study uses a normative juridical approach by using secondary data related to restorative justice and criminal acts of corruption and then analyzing them using qualitative techniques. The results of the study show that corruption with small losses can be restored if the value of the loss is not more than 1 billion rupiah, the perpetrator does not have an important role in the implementation of the crime and is not a repetition of the crime. The application of restorative justice is believed to have juridical implications in the form of recovering state losses due to corruption. The restoration process can speed up the stages of the case settlement process, making law enforcement cost efficient, it is an alternative choice to reduce the cost of handling cases to be efficient. This reduces the problem of overcapacity in correctional institutions, while socially this concept affects the public’s perception that state losses due to corruption can be returned without punishment.
Keywords: corruption, opportunity, restoration
Design Development of the Spiritual Tourism Destination Areas Ki Buyut Trusmi and Astana Gunungjati in the Cirebon Regency
Authors: Agustina Ina Helena , Fauzi Hilman , Ekasari Astri Mutia
Published: August 2024

There are a significant number of spiritual tourism destinations in the Cirebon Regency. Attractions include Ki Buyut Trusmi and Astana Gunungjati. To maintain the existence of these destinations, a study was conducted on the design development plans for the two regions, as well as an investigation on travelers who had visited the two tourist attractions. The purpose of this study was to describe the design development of the Ki Buyut Trusmi and Astana Gunungjati Spiritual Tourism Areas. The research method was carried out using a descriptive approach through pre-test and post-test techniques. Data collection was carried out from 10 selected people through purposive sampling, namely visitors who have visited both tourist destination locations. The questionnaire was filled by visitors before viewing the area development design (pre-test) and after viewing the area design (post-test). The results were then compared, and it can be concluded what designs are needed in the two locations of the area. The findings show which spatial elements from the two destinations can be developed.
Keywords: design-destination-spiritual-tourism, Ki Buyut Trusmi-Astana Gunungjati, development
Optimizing Registration of Halal Certification for Local MSMEs in Ciburial Village, Indonesia
Authors: Mafruhat Ade Yunita , Haryatiningsih Ria , Haviz Meidy , Nurrahman Ahmad Arif , Arif Muhammad Fauzi , Sabilillah Ghirah Jihad Fie , Prameswari Khofifah Alya , Kiransyah Muhammad Rafky Razif , Lesmana Lovie Dwifany
Published: August 2024

This article aims to measure the effectiveness of business legality community service activities (PKM) through the socialization and assistance of Halal Certification in Ciburial Village. This effectiveness is demonstrated by increasing the knowledge and awareness of MSMEs in legalizing the leading product micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) – Ciburial Village. Based on the results of discussions with the Ciburial Village, one of the problems of Ciburial Village MSMEs is the lack of motivation in legalizing MSMEs to increase the competitiveness of Village MSMEs products. Implementation methods used include field surveys, socialization, mentoring, distributing questionnaires, different tests, documentation, and preparation of the final report. The measurement results showed that this PKM activity is very effective with an effectiveness value of 94.18. The effectiveness of this activity was also strengthened by the results of PKM activities which showed that there were differences in knowledge and awareness before and after the activity. This difference is indicated by the results of the different tests where Sig. (2-Mean Std. tailed) < 0.1. This means that PKM has succeeded in increasing the awareness of MSMEs to register their products for halal certification.
Keywords: competitiveness, halal certification, village leading MSMEs
Investigating Interpersonal Dynamics among Researchers and Innovators: An Ethnographic Study of Communication's Role in Fostering Innovation
Authors: Maryani Anne , Triwardhani Ike Junita , Yulianti Y
Published: August 2024

University plays an important role in innovation because of their role as producers of knowledge. Through researchers, the innovation ecosystem can develop and contribute to the progress of society. Complex innovation processes involve developing innovation systems that adapt to the uncertainty inherent in innovation. These networks, formed by researchers during the innovation process, encourage the continuous evolution of innovative ideas. The purpose of this research was: 1) Mapping the main problems of researcher concern to developing innovation. 2) Develop an institutional communication model to form a researcher ecosystem that develops high scientific impact. This research method is qualitative with an ethnographic communication approach. Informants are lecturers who are active in conducting innovative research and who are related to the scope of research activities in the institution. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observations, and literature. Data processing was carried out by testing the validity of the data by triangulation through credible sources and references. Research findings were as follows: 1) Effective interpersonal communication drives researcher-stakeholder interaction in innovation. 2) The development of society is based on effective communication, which is formed by the mastery of science and technology. Scientists steer progress and growth by using communication tactics.
Keywords: innovation, communication model, researcher, interpersonal communication, actor
Halal Awareness in Online Social Networks. How Consumers Percept Halal Cosmetics in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Respati Titik , Jamilah Lina , Alamsyah Indra Fajar , Abdulhadi Abdulrazak
Published: August 2024

Cosmetics is one of the products offered to meet consumers’ secondary needs and desires to appear more beautiful and attractive. Worldwide, Muslim consumers are increasingly asserting their sensibilities in the market for cosmetic products. The cosmetics and personal care industry has emerged as one of the most prominent and fastest-growing markets, especially among millennials worldwide. This study explores the factors determining the millennial generation’s choice of halal cosmetics. This study used the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) method with 202 millennial respondents from Indonesia and Malaysia using the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using validated questionnaires in six categories. Of the 400 questionnaires distributed, 224 were returned to the research team and only 202 questionnaires could be used in this study. The results of this study included six main factors that can increase the millennial generation’s interest in making choices about halal cosmetics. They were social media campaigns; influencer trustworthiness; halal awareness; brand curiosity in social media; cosmetics advertisement language; brand trust and product quality. Based on previous studies, this study has a novelty by conducting an exploratory study using the EFA method.
Keywords: digital marketing, exploratory factor analysis, halal cosmetics, millennial generation
Intellectual Property Rights for Tourism Potential in Alamendah Village, Rancabali District, Bandung Regency
Authors: Nurrachmi Intan , Imaniyati Neni Sri , Jamilah Lina , Respati Titik , Nugraha N , Alamsyah Indra Fajar , Hadi Abdul Razak bin Abdul
Published: August 2024

Alamendah Village is located in Rancabali District, Bandung Regency, West Java. This village is one of the most sophisticated agronomy villages in Rancabali District, which is also known as natural tourism, religious tourism, and agricultural tourism. With a geographical location in the form of hills or highlands, the agricultural sector is the most prominent economic activity in Alamendah Village, hence most of the people’s livelihoods are farming and trading. This village was chosen as the site by LPPM Unisba in collaboration with Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), one of the prestigious private universities in Malaysia, which focuses on developing rural areas, for conducting community service regarding village development model. The methodology used in this activity was training for business actors in Alamendah Village through lectures, discussions, questions and answers, pre-test and post-test, providing mentoring assistance, and submitting IPR. The result is Alamendah tourism village has enormous tourism potential in the fields of nature tourism, religious tourism, and agro-tourism. Community service activities in Alamendah Village have increased awareness and knowledge about the importance of intellectual property rights in their business.
Keywords: Alamendah Village, intellectual property rights, tourism
Islamic Family Law: The Legality of Interfaith Marriage the Perspective of Islamic Law and Law No. 16 of 2019 Concerning Marriage
Authors: Tahir Palmawati , Muslih Muhamad
Published: August 2024

The introduction to this research is that the legality of interfaith marriages in Indonesia is still a polemic, so people trapped in interfaith marriages choose court institutions to legalize their marriages. The method used is the normative juridical legal research method, descriptive analytical in nature, using primary and secondary data sources. Data sources were obtained from library research. The research results show that Islamic law and marriage law prohibit interfaith marriages, so there is no need for a new formulation because the law is clear, namely, it is not valid. This research discusses how marriage between followers of different religions is seen from the perspective according to Islamic law and the marriage law, and to find out what the solution is.
Keywords: marriage family law, interfaith marriage, Islamic law
The Dawn Sky "Kadzib": Quran and Hadith Perspective
Authors: Rojak Encep Abdul , Hamdani Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria , Irwansyah Shindu , Syaban Nisfa Lailah , Saifullah M. Akmal
Published: August 2024

The light of dawn Kazib is part of the study of Islamic Astronomy, especially in determining the start of Fajr. This article aims to explain the concept of Fajr Kazib from the perspective of the Quran and related hadiths. The method used in this study is qualitative with a thematic interpretation approach. Data collection were done using documentation studies, while data analysis were done using conceptual analysis. According to the results of this study, the Kazib light at dawn helps determine whether someone can eat when they are fasting. It is determined by the appearance of a white thread and a black thread, which distinguishes between the darkness of the night and the light of day. The study specification on Fajr Kazib is explained in the Hadith that there are two types of Fajr, first, which does not justify the Fajr prayer / it is permissible to eat Suhoor, and second, Fajr which permits Fajr prayer / it is not acceptable to eat Suhoor. Humans can know the signs of the two dawns from the phenomenon of the zodiac light in the eastern sky in the morning.
Keywords: the Dawn Kazib, Islamic astronomy, Quran, Hadith
The Function of Sharia Banks in Optimizing Waqf as the Integration of the Commercial Economy and Social Economy to Improve Public Welfare
Authors: Imaniyati Neni Sri , Firmansyah Arif , Alamsyah Indra Fajar , Kamilah Anita
Published: August 2024

The pillars of Islamic Economics and Finance cover commercial finance and social finance, such as zakat and waqf. Based on data from BAZNAS in 2020, ziswaf (zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf ) funds among Muslims in Indonesia were Rp12.5 trillion, while its potential reached Rp327.6 trillion. The potential for cash waqf is Rp80 trillion every year. Meanwhile, based on data from the Ministry of Religion in 2018, the realization of cash waqf recorded from 2011 to 2018 was an average Rp31.9 billion each year. This means that cash waqf still has enormous potential to be developed. Therefore, the study was conducted to (1) explain the regulation of bank functions to achieve the goal of increasing people’s welfare and (2) find alternative efforts to improve bank functions in improving people’s welfare through the integration of the commercial and social economy. The method used was normative juridical approach with descriptive and prescriptive analysis, while the type of data used was secondary data obtained through a literature review. This research provided an in-depth study of the function of Islamic banks in optimizing the potential of waqf through the integration of the commercial economy and social economy in an effort to improve community welfare. The data were then analyzed using qualitative juridical analysis through legal interpretation. The results showed that (1) based on Law Number 21 Year 2008, the function of Sharia banks is as a financial intermediary, which collects funds from the public in the form of deposits, namely savings, time deposits, and demand deposits. Sharia banks cannot accept deposits in the form of cash waqf. (2) As an effort to integrate the commercial and social economy to improve people’s welfare, it is better to amend the Sharia Banking Law that allows Sharia banks to accept deposits in the form of cash waqf, so that the proceeds can be channeled into productive activities.
Keywords: commercial economy, Sharia Bank, social economy, Waqf
Supervision Model of the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)) on the Indonesia Capital Market to Protect Investors
Authors: Wiyanti Diana , Imaniyati Neni Sri , Chotidjah Nurul
Published: August 2024

The supervisory agency for the financial services sector in Indonesia is currently implemented by the Financial Services Authority whose existence is contained in the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK) Law Number 21 the Year 2011. OJK oversees all financial institutions, including the capital market. The supervision model carried out by the OJK is a single model. Thus, OJK becomes a super body institution meaning that OJK is the only institution that has regulatory and supervisory authority over all financial service institutions. The effect of this model on investor protection is to be less than optimal. This study aimed to first find supervisory models for financial institutions, and second, to evaluate the model of capital market supervision to protect investors and propose a new model of supervision. This research uses juridical and normative methods. The juridical approach refers to statutory regulations, while the normative approach refers to legal principles and case studies also called library legal research. Research specifications use descriptive and prescriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data, which includes primary and secondary legal materials. All data collected was then processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. After analysis, the data is described and linked to each other systematically, and ultimately compiled or presented in the form of legal writing. The results showed that, first, there are several supervisory models for financial institutions, such as the Multi-supervisory Model, the Twin Peak Supervisory Model, the Functional model, and the Integrated (Single) Supervisory model. Second, the Single Supervisory model for investor protection is less than optimal. A partially integrated model is the recommendation of a new model of capital market supervision to protect investors.
Keywords: supervision, OJK, capital markets, protection, investors
Legal Protection for Customers in Murabaha Financing Whose Land Ownership Object is Not on Behalf of Sharia Banks to Fulfill Sharia Compliance
Authors: Imron I , Imaniyati Neni Sri , Firmansyah Arif
Published: August 2024

Murabaha financing is one of Sharia banks financing that uses a sale and purchase agreement with a counter-performance in the form of a margin determined in accordance with an agreement between the bank and the customer. The difference between Murabaha contract and credit at a conventional bank is that, in a Murabaha contract, Sharia banks purchase the object (house or land) that the customer wants in advance. Then, the banks sell the house to the customer by informing the amount of the price that has been added with a margin. In practice, not all Sharia banks provide Murabaha financing using this procedure. Therefore, this study aimed to, first, explain the practice of Murabaha financing whose ownership object is not on behalf of Sharia banks in terms of legal protection for customers, and second, find the practice of Murabaha financing whose ownership object is not on behalf of Sharia banks in terms of fulfilling Sharia compliance. The method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications. The data used secondary data, which was collected through library research, and then analyzed by qualitative analysis through legal interpretation methods. The results showed that, first, in terms of legal protection for customers, the practice of this Murabaha financing was not in accordance with internal and external legal protection, and second, in terms of fulfilling Sharia compliance, the practice of this Murabaha financing contained elements of gharar (unclear object) and dzalim (causing injustice).
Keywords: protection, customers, financing, Murabaha, Sharia compliance
Competency-based Training Analysis in Increasing Self-efficacy and Self-confidence Indonesian Migrant Workers in South Korea (Study on Workers of Fishery and Marine Sector)
Authors: Suwarsi Sri , Assyofa Allya Roosallyn , Saraswati Nindya , Fahzaria Nabilla Anasty
Published: August 2024

Employment cases of Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad are still high. Various training and skills provisions have not contributed to the success of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the placement country as expected. This study aims to analyze the implementation of competency-based training that has been implemented in Indonesia, measure the level of self-efficacy, and measure the level of self-confidence of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the marine and fisheries sector in South Korea. The unit of observation in this research is 40 people who have participated in competency-based training and after placement in South Korea, they were given a questionnaire, and interviewed in groups both directly in the South Korean placement country and through online media. This study utilized primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires, interviews, and observations and secondary data in the form of documentation and archives. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis. The results show that the implementation of competency-based training in Indonesia to prepare migrant workers in the fisheries and marine sector for South Korea is considered sufficient, including social, technical, managerial, and non-unit competency units. In addition, the level of self-efficacy of the workers is classified as very high as measured by the dimensions of level, generality, and strength, and the level of self-confidence is classified as high as measured by ability, enthusiasm, and satisfaction.
Keywords: fisheries and marine, migrant workers, competency training, self-efficacy, self confidence
Fraud Prevention: Effectiveness of Sharia Governance in Sharia Banks
Authors: Hernawati Nopi , Maemunah Mey , Mafruhat Ade Yunita
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of fraud that still occurs in Islamic banking, which is incidentally based on Sharia principle, which may be due to weak implementation of Shariah governance. In addition, Shariah governance can also be the key to preventing fraud. The goal that will result from this research is to assist Islamic banks in efforts to prevent fraud, namely by Sharia governance. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data source used in this study is primary data obtained using a questionnaire filled out by internal auditors at several Islamic banks in the city of Bandung. Data collection was done using observation and documentation techniques. A non-probability sampling technique was used in this study using convenience sampling. The program used for analyzing data was Smartpls. The results of the research show that Sharia governance is good. So that the potential for fraud in financial management in Islamic Banks will decrease. Based on the results of the study, Sharia governance has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention.
Keywords: fraud prevention, Islamic banking Sharia governance
Effect of Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia: The Moderating Role of Electronic Money Transaction
Authors: Meliza M
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of inflation on economic growth in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021. Besides, this research also analyses the electronic money transaction role in the relationship between inflation and economic growth, especially after the Covid-19 phenomenon. The result of analysis shows that all variables are stationary at the first difference, while the Johansen cointegration test indicates long-run cointegration. On the other hand, inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the long run. In addition, electronic money transaction is successful in moderating the relationship between inflation and economic growth in the long run.
Keywords: economic growth, electronic money, inflation
Safety and Quality Study of Innovation Product Instant Powder of Jamu Kunyit Asam
Authors: Rusmalina Siska , Khasanah Kharismatul , Loso Loso , Mayangsari Citra Cipta , Hadi Nafis Daniel
Published: August 2024

The surge in Indonesia’s interest in the “back to nature” paradigm drives an increased demand for herbal drink products, presenting a lucrative business opportunity. Instant powdered drinks, designed for extended shelf life, convenience, and ease of consumption, are at the forefront of this trend. The research team innovatively developed an instant herbal turmeric tamarind powder, capitalizing on the practicality of serving, consuming, portability, and prolonged shelf life. To ensure the safety and quality of these developed products, the research adopted an experimental approach, examining the impact of the instant turmeric powder production method on safety and quality parameters. The sample, an innovative instant turmeric tamarind powder product, underwent testing against BPOM standards, specifically BPOM Number 32 of 2019, which outlines Safety and Quality Requirements for Traditional Medicines. Assessed parameters included organoleptic characteristics, moisture content, and cadmium metal contamination. Research findings revealed lead and cadmium concentrations of 24,528 ppm and 0.1095 ppm, respectively, in the turmeric tamarind herbal powder formulation developed in a previous study (Siska et al., 2021). Consequently, the lead content exceeded the specified BPOM limit of ≤10 ppm, while the cadmium content complied with the set limit of ≤ 0.3 ppm. Despite the lead content exceeding regulatory thresholds, the innovative herbal turmeric tamarind instant powder product demonstrated safety and quality, indicating suitability for consumption even after undergoing the manufacturing process. The product exhibited characteristics, such as a crystalline powder form, a turmeric yellow color, a distinctive sour turmeric aroma, and a sweet and sour taste.
Keywords: instan powder, jamu, kunyit asam, quality and safety
The Implementation of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (Mui) Halal Certification to Msme Products to Realize Consumer Protection
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Edi , Prematura Aditya Migi , Aditya Agung , Maulana Jaya , Kunantiyorini Anik , Taufik T , Suryani S , Soeharto Achmad
Published: August 2024

The consumer protection law regulates the rights and obligations to obtain clear information about the products consumed. One essential piece of information is halal certification, specifically the presence of halal labeling issued by BPJPH (Halal Product Assurance Executing Agency). However, many consumers have not obtained or found halal labels on certain food products made by UMKM in Pekalongan City. Moreover, the majority of consumers in Pekalongan City are Muslims who strongly require need a halal labeling on food products. Business operators should seek halal certification of their processed products; however, in reality, many processed products lack halal guarantees. This research addresses the problem of educating UMKM business operators in the food product sector about the importance of halal certification, how to protect consumers if the food product already has a halal label, what is the role of the MUI if someone falsifies the halal label. The research method used is empirical juridical, normative juridical. Analysis using qualitative analysis.
Keywords: halal certification, consumer protection
Combining Lean Service and DMAIC Stage to Reduce the Lead Time for the Procurement of Critical Care Products
Authors: Chin Jacky , Manurung Hasiholan , Kusumah Lien Herliani , ‎ Herlina
Published: August 2024

Currently, the development of the health care industry is very rapid. The rapid development of health services will have an impact on increasing the elements of their supporting activities. One of the supporting activities is the procurement of medical equipment. Procurement cases often do not go well, so procurement is not on time. This is due to the very long lead time. This has an impact on decreasing customer satisfaction. Companies try to overcome this problem to be able to compete in the market. This study aims to help companies eliminate waste that occurs in the procurement process so that customer satisfaction is obtained. The approach used is Lean Service with VSM as a process flow mapping tool. Focus Group Discussion was used in the analysis of problems and solutions for improvement. Based on the FGD, there are three problems, namely, the delivery of goods, project creation, and billing documents. The results showed that the overall lead time of the critical care procurement process decreased from 216 days to 110 days, or by 45%.
Keywords: critical care, lead time, lean service, procurement, value stream mapping
Analysis of the Psychological Impact of the Conductor "Konjak" on Adolescent in Kupang City
Authors: Daik Irene Elvira , Noach Yuvine Marlene Cicilia , Sheldena Devi Novita
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of underage conductor workers aged 12–15 years. Early adolescents still require the development of various aspects in preparation for entering adulthood. Early adolescents are not ready to enter the world of work. This study aims to analyze the psychological impact of early adolescent conductor workers physically, cognitively, emotionally, and socially in the Oebufu sub-district, Oebobo sub-district, and Kupang city. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative. The research subjects were 10 young conductors aged 12–15 years. Data collection techniques include non-participatory observation and semi-structured interviews. The data obtained was then analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that working in early adolescence had a negative impact on the subjects’ development in mental, physical, cognitive, and social aspects. Subjects are prone to experiencing conflict at work because they are emotionally unstable and do not have the skills to socialize with customers of various ages. Subjects are also prone to verbal and non-verbal aggressive treatment from older co-workers (drivers). Subjects are often depressed because the wages received are erratic. Subjects do not eat regularly and do not have time to exercise because they have to work from morning to night, even though they are in a growth period that can be maximized through exercise and consuming nutritious food on time. Busy work also causes subjects to drop out of school, so they lose the opportunity to practice their cognitive potential through education according to the stages of their intellectual change. Socially, subjects are easily influenced by the bad habits of smoking and consuming alcohol due to association with more mature co-drivers.
Keywords: conductor, Konjak, adolescent, psychological impact
The Effect of Teacher Performance on the Quality of Education at State Vocational School 4 Kupang City for the Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Lao Hendrik A. E. , Udju Anita A. Hege , Putra Andrian Wira Syah
Published: August 2024

This research is supported by the results of the library study of State Vocational School 4 Kupang City construction on the implementation of the National Assessment in 2021, which has not reached the minimum standard of level 3. Also, the average repeat results at the end of the semester are in the academic year 2021/2022, whose classical intensity has not reached 75%. The data from the UN results in 2019, which are the standard for determining the quality of education in Indonesia, revealed that the State Vocational School 4 Kupang City buildings are in the low category. In addition, the average results of the assessment of teacher performance have not reached the maximum standard (good). Considering this, researchers found that there are problems that need to be addressed, especially teacher performance. This research aims to find out to what extent the performance of teachers influences the quality of education in the State Vocational School 4 Kupang City. The method used in this survey is based on a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques are used through questionnaires/surveys, observations, and documentation to understand the influence of teacher performance on the quality of education. The results of the research are based on a summary model test that obtains a value of R squared (R2), which indicates that the influence of the Teacher Performance variable (X) on the Quality of Education variable (Y) is 0.715 = 71.5%, meaning that the performance of teachers has a very significant contribution to the improvement of the quality of education. Thus, it’s concluded that the performance of teachers has a significant influence on the quality of education.
Keywords: teacher performance, educational quality and national assessment
Internal and External Factors Affecting the Development of BUMdes Cadaskertajaya, Telagasari District, Karawang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sulandjari Kuswarini , Azzahra Fatimah , Muslimah Tikka
Published: August 2024

Village-owned businesses (BUMDes) play an essential role in the economic development of the village. The main objective of these businesses is to improve the village economy, reduce population migration to cities, and explore local economic potential. Despite these benefits, the development of BUMDes is often limited by internal factors, such as the lack of knowledge, attitude of members, dishonesty, and lack of transparency, as well as external factors, including limited access to information technology. Therefore, this study aims to identify the internal and external factors influencing BUMDes. Data were obtained through interviews with BUMDes administrators, heads of farmer groups, and heads of Gapoktan, as well as community representatives. The results show that internal weakness factors directly influenced the progress of these businesses, while internal strength factors had a limited positive impact.. External factors, such as village government assistance and the People's Business Credit (KUR), had an important role in supporting the development of businesses, however, certain limitations, including a lack of skills and knowledge, must be addressed. The results also suggest several strategic recommendations, such as increasing knowledge and skills through training, enhancing financial management and bookkeeping, and encouraging active community participation. These activities are expected to help BUMDes Cadaskertajaya become a model of success in empowering the village economy and improving the welfare of local communities.
Keywords: inhibitory behavior, village development, bumdes cadaskertajaya
The Influence of Product Innovation on Investment Interest Through Business Networks As an Intervening Variable in Startup Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Rizky , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Absah Yeni , Silalahi Amlys
Published: August 2024

In carrying out innovation, all human resources in startup companies need the same market orientation to unite the perception of startup company management to jointly understand customer desires and create original values in the new products produced. This research is the first to discuss the impact of innovation on investment interest in startup companies through business networks, especially startup companies in Indonesia. Therefore, this research is very suitable to be carried out as an effort to develop knowledge, especially regarding the impact of product innovation on investor interest in startup companies in Indonesia. Of course, this point is novel, so this research is worth doing. The population in this study was 2419 with a sample size of 300 respondents. The technique used is SEM PLS. The results of the study show that product innovation has a significant and influential effect on investment interest in startup companies in Indonesia. Product innovation has a significant impact on business networks in startup companies in Indonesia. Business networks have a significant influence on investment interest in startup companies in Indonesia. Product innovation has a significant influence on investment interest in startup companies in Indonesia through business networks as an intervening variable.
Keywords: product innovation, investment interest, business network
The effectiveness of surfactants as compounds for creating disinfectants with a wide spectrum of action
Authors: Nechypurenko Oleksii , Furtat Iryna , Vakuliuk Polina , Lemeshko Valentyna , Vortman Maryna , Shevchenko Valery
Published: August 2024

Along with the use of antibiotics, the use of disinfectants is crucial in the fighting against multi-resistant strains of bacteria that are dangerous not only for animals but also for humans. A new complex disinfectant could be used as a prevention method. Therefore, the aim of the work was to evaluate the effectiveness surfactants (anionic, cationic and non-ionic) as compounds for the creating of disinfectants with a wide spectrum of action. Compositions with guanidine-containing oligomer (GCO) inhibited S. aureus and C. albicans most effectively. At concentrations of 1000 and 100 ppm, 100 % of cells were inactivated. The biocidal effect against representatives of Gram-negative bacteria was weaker, which should be considered during creation of antimicrobial agents active against pathogenic strains of E. coli. With a rational combination of effective components and their synergism, it is possible to significantly reduce the concentration of the working solution compared to already used commercial disinfectants. For example, the concentration of glutaraldehyde in composition containing 3 % GCO, 1 % Triton X-100, 1 % Trilon B and 1 % glutaraldehyde was in 9 times lower than of Lysoformin 3000. Also, most surfactants used were not characterized by mutagenic activity, which is one of the main criteria for disinfectants usage since this reduces the risks of developing bacterial resistance to antibiotics and other biocides. Thus, the development and implementation of new disinfectants, which could help to fight against multi-resistant strains of bacteria, is an indispensable part of comprehensive programs in controlling and prevention of common diseases in animal husbandry and medicine, particularly, colibacillosis.