bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Secretary Professional Expertise and Annual Report Readability
Authors: Octaviani Monicha , Harymawan Iman
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to examines the relationship between professional corporate secretary expertise and annual report readability of 1,476 observations from all companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018 using OLS Regression with STATA 15.0. The findings obtained from this research are the legal expertise possessed by the corporate secretary will make the company's financial statements easier to understand. Meanwhile, the accounting expertise of the corporate secretary has no significant effect on the annual report readability. However, the annual report readability of firms with a corporate secretary with international expertise will be more readable. For company management, the results of this study have implications for consideration to involve professional expertise, such as legal expertise and international experience, as a part of qualifications in appointing corporate secretaries to improve the quality of information disclosure. Furthermore, this paper increases the understanding of the corporate secretary’s characteristics and its effect on the company’s annual report readability as a tool to measure the quality of information disclosure to reduce problems related to asymmetric information.
Cosmology of Labuhan Larung Sesaji Ritual Meaning the Homogeneity Strategic Cost Concept in Blue Sea Fisheries Accounting
Authors: Prasetyo Whedy
Published: December 2022

Research to reveal the formation of fishermen’s income based on homogeneity strategic cost concept is shown in the labuhan larung sesaji ritual cosmology. This concept gives meaning to the presence of blue sea fisheries accounting. Qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach are used in this study. The results show the homogeneity strategic cost that all stages of labuhan larung sesaji ritual activity or the elements in it (represented by costs) have the same position or importance in generating income. On the basis of this idea, all stages of ritual activities contribute or contribute to fishermen’s income creation of in proportion to costs. So, if amount of costs for ritual activities have occurred, then in fact amount of revenues have been formed or collected, the amount of which is in accordance with income and costs ratio. The homogeneity strategic costs concept contributes to interpreting the presence of blue sea fisheries accounting based on sustainability of marine living resources and fish catches. Accounting based on open access resources, and marine sustainability as marine biota for logistical growth of fish stocks or populations without operating costs for pisciculture.
Determinant Factors of Firm Value: Cash Holdings and Dividend Policy as Mediation
Authors: Yudhyani Eka , Kulsum Umi , Reza Faizal , Sitorus Astrid Napita , Kirana Nanda Wahyu Indah
Published: December 2022

In times of uncertainty such as a crisis, a company needs to maintain its value for its investors. Theory suggests that for uncertainty, the company needs to have cash holding, but on the other hand, it needs to pay dividends. Therefore, this research aims to prove the relationship between factors that affect firm value with cash holding and dividend policy as mediation. We conduct this research on the manufacturing company from 2015 to 2021 registered on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using the purposive sampling method, 82 company was chosen and 574 data was studied. To test our hypotheses, we use SmartPLS. The results proved that cash holding can influence firm value, while dividend policy cannot. For the indirect effect, we found that profitability and net working capital indirectly affect firm value through cash holding. We explain the theory and practical implications and describe our study’s limitations. For future research, we suggest differentiating firm value before and during a financial crisis, and the industry sector that has the worst, moderate, and light impact from the crisis.
Analyzing Of Under Five Children Aspect To Acute Respiratory Infection Disease (ARI) In Indonesia: Meta-Analysis 2015-2020
Authors: Hasanah Swara Mega
Published: December 2022

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that exist in developing and developed countries. The proportional mortality rate (PMR) due to ARI in children under five in the world is 16%, two-thirds of deaths are infant deaths. The mortality rate is very high in infants, children and the elderly, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intrinsic risk factors for the characteristics of children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study uses meta-analysis, which is a statistical method that combines several (two or more) research results quantitatively by looking for effect size values or summaries using JASP software version 0.9.2. Sources of data in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 37 research articles. The result of the meta-analysis that has the highest risk factor for the variable characteristics of children under five is the nutritional status variable with a pooled PR value of e0.30 = 1.350 (95% CI 0.03 – 0.58), then the variable age under five with a pooled PR value of e0.16 = 1.174 (95% CI -0.40 – 0.72) and the lowest variable for the characteristics of children under five was found in the sex of children under five with a pooled PR value of e0.08 = 1.083 (95% CI -0.04 – 0.19). The conclusion from the results of the meta-analysis that has the highest level of risk is the nutritional status of children under five, age of toddlers, and gender. It is hoped that the puskesmas can make efforts to control the risk of ARI occurrence in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling.
DESIGN OF AN ANDROID-BASED LUNG DISEASE SCREENING EXPERT SYSTEM AND PATIENT EARLY WARNING USING THE FORWARD CHAINING METHOD AT WALUYO JATI, KRAKSAAN HOSPITAL
Authors: Pandan Pandan wangi , Al Munawir Al Munawir , Saiful Bukhori Saiful Bukhori
Published: December 2022

This aims of study were design and create an android-based lung disease screening expert system and patient early warning using the forward chaining method at Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Hospital. This study used a mixed methods approach, namely descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. In this descriptive qualitative research design used case study and the quantitative descriptive research design uses a survey. This research used the forward chaining method and model development using the Waterfall model. Based on the accuracy test table, it can be concluded that the Android-based lung disease diagnosis expert system uses the Forward chaining method. The ISO/IEC 9126 standard test uses two aspects, namely the usability aspect of 83.45% and the Functionality aspect of 85.1%. The certainly factor for the confidence value can be identified quite well. This is evidenced by the results of testing the system accuracy of 96.43%. An Android-based lung diagnostic expert system was built to provide identification conclusions in accordance with the thoughts of an expert, namely a lung specialist.
Suudi Arabistan’ın İran’ı Dengeleme Politikasının Değişimi
Authors: ACAR Necmettin
Published: December 2022

Kurulduğu günden beri rejim güvenliğini ve toprak bütünlüğünü sağlamak için dışarıdan hamilere dayanmayı geleneksel dış ve güvenlik politikası olarak benimseyen Suudi Arabistan, 2015 sonrası dönemde yaşanan bazı gelişmeler nedeniyle yeni güvenlik arayışlarına girmiştir. Çünkü bu dönemde Orta Doğu bölgesinde oluşan güç ve güvenlik boşlukları ve İran liderliğinde yükselen Şiilik, Suudi vatandaşı Şiilere cesaret aşılamış ve Şiilerin rejim karşıtı siyasal aktivizmlerine önemli bir destek sağlamıştır. 2015 sonrası ABD’nin Suudi rejim güvenliği ve toprak bütünlüğüne yönelik garantilerinin azalması, Suudi liderliğinde oluşturulan “Sünni Konsensüsü”nün Yemen ve Suriye krizlerinde etkisiz kalması, Rusya ve Çin’in İran’la derinleşen ilişkileri Riyad yönetimini dâhili dengeleme politikasına yönlendirmiştir. Bu süreçte Riyad yönetimi içeride ve dışarıda sürdürdüğü Şii karşıtı sertlik yanlısı mezhepsel politikayla içeride rejime muhalif olan Sünni İslamcı kanadın rejimle kenetlenmesini sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu politika aynı zamanda Suudi-İsrail yakınlaşmasına Suudi kamuoyunda meşruiyet kazandırmak için de kullanılmıştır.
Model for Water Quality Monitoring Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Zimba Soka , Chembe Christopher
Published: December 2022

In Lusaka, water pollution has been a problem for many decades, which has led to outbreaks of various waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and many more. In this research, we proposed a water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT relies on sensors to measure different parameters in water and report the results in real-time. The real-time information obtained from sensors through the IoT system can be used to warn users if there is any contamination in the water before the community gets infected. The deliverables for this research project are 1) Water quality monitoring using IoT sensors; 2) a dashboard to show water analysis from sensors, and 3) a mobile application to notify users should there be contamination of water. The results were obtained through the testing of water collected from various sources. Others results collected are dairy gold milk, undiluted Coolsplash juice and combination of other mixture. The results obtained show that IoT technology can be used to detect water quality. The model design has demonstrated to be effective based on the results obtained from the experiments. The proposed prototype can be used to help monitor water quality in Zambia.
La notitia criminis en el proceso penal
Authors: Bósquez Delgado Fernanda Misheel
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la notitia criminis es considerado como un aspecto fundamental dentro de un procesamiento penal, en Ecuador las infracciones se clasifican en delitos y contravenciones siendo para el derecho ecuatoriano un reto, debido a que debe entenderse de manera acertada y jurídica la diferencia de los dos términos y en consecuencia del incremento de delitos se convierte en preocupación para el accionar de los agentes fiscales y juzgadores al no realizar una distinción legal. Objetivo analizar la valoración de la notitia criminis en el proceso penal mediante el estudio del caso numero 23281-2017-01621. Metodología basada en la investigación cualitativa, donde dentro de los métodos generales de la ciencia se utilizó el método deductivo, método inductivo, método analítico y método sistémico, mientas que por el ámbito del estudio de caso en el método particular de las ciencias jurídicas se utilizó el procedimiento abreviado (COIP) y el procedimiento directo (COIP). Resultados la investigación partido desde la revisión del caso en el cual el implicado por el delito tipificado y sancionado en el Art. 189 termina con orden de privación de libertad de tres años, caso que después de la apelación correspondiente se señala la nulidad del proceso ordenando la libertad inmediata. Conclusiones el fiscal no pudo diferenciar el acto presunto de delito, dando como resultado final que se trataba de una contravención debido a que lo hurtado no supera el cincuenta por ciento de un salario básico unificado del trabajador.
Evaluation of goat ovaries and follicles by histological study
Authors: Shathi SJ , Khandoker MAMY , Debnath S , Mahzabin R , Jahan MA , Islam MR , Khatun A
Published: December 2022

The present study evaluated slaughterhouse goat ovaries and follicles to know the effect of corpus luteum on the number and quality of ovarian follicles. For this study, 18 goat ovaries were collected and categorized as ovaries with corpus luteum (CL+) and without corpus luteum (CL–) group. Both groups were evaluated by morphometric measurements and histological observation. Among 18 ovaries, 12 ovaries contained CL (66.67%) and 6 ovaries were without CL (33.33%). Based on the morphometric measurements, the length and weight of the ovaries with CL were numerically higher (p>0.05) than those of the ovaries without CL. But the diameter of the ovaries with CL was significantly higher (p<0.05) than those of the ovaries without CL. In comparison to the CL– group, the CL+ group had a numerically higher (p>0.05) number of follicles with a diameter of 2-6 mm and > 6 mm. Histological analysis revealed that the total number of follicles (primary to antral) in CL– group (11.10±2.47) was numerically higher (p>0.05) than that of the CL+ group (10.07±2.47).  Presence of primary (4.44±1.59), secondary (1.45±0.83) and antral (6.27±1.31) follicles were found higher (p>0.05) in ovaries without CL than that of with CL (4.05±1.61, 0.92±0.21, 5.08±1.21 respectively). On the other hand, the number of degenerated primary (1.29±0.56), secondary (0.52±0.14) and antral (3.38±0.66) follicles were found comparatively higher (p>0.05) in the ovaries with CL than that of the ovaries without CL (1.14±0.69, 0.37±0.19, 2.40±0.40 respectively).  Since, there was no statistical difference found among the number of total and different types of follicles between ovaries with or without corpus luteum; hence, it may be summarized that both type of ovaries may be used for the retrieval of oocytes for further reproductive biotechnological study.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 51 (4): 145-151
Impact of cattle night corralling on soil properties and vegetation in the semiarid degraded rangeland of Ethiopia
Authors: Hidosa D , Meskel KG
Published: December 2022

In Ethiopia, rangeland degradation is a severe environmental problem. To improve rangeland vegetation cover and support the rangeland-based livelihoods, it is imperative to repair degraded rangeland using different rehabilitative measures. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of night cattle corralling impact on soil chemical parameters, herbaceous species compositions and biomass yield of degraded rangeland.  To conduct the experiment, severely degraded (SD) and moderately degraded (MD) rangelands with an area size of 30m x10m (300m2) each was identified. Then, each of the selected rangeland types was separated into two paddocks with an area size of 10m x 15m (150 m2). The treatment paddocks of the severely and moderately degraded rangeland were treated by cattle impact tools corralling cattle every night in the paddock for one month (SDT1 and MDT1). While the second paddock in both rangeland types was used as a control without cattle impact tools (SDT2 and MDT2). A randomized complete block design was used and each treatment was replicated three times. The results showed that soil chemical parameters and herbaceous species compositions in both degraded rangeland paddocks treated with cattle impact tools (SDT1 and MDT1) changed significantly (p<0.05) than paddocks without cattle impact tools (SDT2 and MDT2). Likewise, there was an increased difference (p<0.05) in biomass yields of 2.98 ton/ha and 5.35ton/ha from severely and moderately degraded rangeland, respectively for paddocks treated with cattle impact tools (SDT1 and MDT2), compared to paddocks of biomass yield of 0.98 ton/ha and 2.78 ton/ha without cattle impact tools treatments for SDT2 and MDT2 respectively. Thus the result from this study emphasized the advantage of night cattle corralling impact tools for improved soil parameters and herbaceous species compositions of degraded rangeland. Hence, we concluded that employing cattle impact tools to restore degraded rangeland significantly improved soil physico-chemical properties, with ultimate effect on vegetation cover, vegetation compositions and herbaceous biomass yield, attributed from soil seed bank growth.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 51 (4): 152-162
Devising a Usability Development Life Cycle (UDLC) Model for Enhancing Usability and User Experience in Interactive Applications
Authors: Raja Qurat ul Ain , RANA TAUSEEF
Published: December 2022

To assess the quality, acceptability and user experience of interactive applications, usability is one of the most integral quality attributes. However, large number of gaps and challenges exist in current usability practices causing the emergence of usability bugs at user end. The idea to bridge the gap between user and interactive product interaction serves as a motivation for this research. Existing usability gaps and challenges demand the need of a maturity model that should efficiently target the unaddressed deficiencies in the area of usability. This study aims to propose such a systematic and comprehensive maturity model, i.e., Usability Development Life Cycle (UDLC) model. To ensure easy and smooth implementation of proposed model, systematic and comprehensive set of guidelines are also proposed along with the model. The model is validated for its competency by applying on poor website and mobile application with weak usability and bad user experience. Execution of proposed model on the targeted samples resulted in enhanced usability with improved user satisfaction.
Condition-Based Health Monitoring of Electrical Machines Using DWT and LDA Classifier
Authors: Shaikh Faraz Ahmed , Kamboh Muhammad Zuhaib , Alvi Bilal Ahmad , Khan Sheroz , Muhammad Khan Farhat
Published: December 2022

In the industry, continuous health monitoring of electric motors is considered as an essential requirement. The continuous operation of the electric motor may cause malfunctions and addressing them timely is a critical challenge. The development of an efficient health monitoring system based on the identification of electrical motor faults is on great demand. This paper addresses the fault detection technique using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) algorithm for continuous health monitoring of electric motor-based systems. The faults have been detected through Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) series procedures using the proposed method. Concurrently, the wavelet transform algorithm produces frequency-based spectrum related to the stator current parameters to accomplish the fault classification. This study provides an analysis of three motor faults of Phase imbalance, Rotor misalignment, and High contact resistance (HCR). DWT has the ability to categorize the input signals into approximate coefficient state for low frequency signals and detailed coefficient state for high frequency signals. In this research, this technique is used to detect faults because it is able of processing signals of very low frequency, and effectively deal with intermittent sharp signals that appear frequently during processing. DWT technique based on conditional monitoring of an induction motor with precise detailed coefficients and more skilled at light loads given on a motor-shaft with relatively fast execution time compared to FFT. Furthermore, the comparison of healthy and faulty induction motors has been compiled by Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) technique, a sub-application of MATLAB, and used for faults management purposes. LDA in comparison with PCA gives more perfect results. In this research, different faults have been detected with 100% accuracy using LDA classifier. The implementation of the proposed scheme will be beneficial in avoiding faults by ensuring that preemptive measures are taken timely against these faults, and the production of industries is protected from revenue losses.
TRANSNATIONAL APPROACHES TO STUDYING THE HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN LIBERATION MOVEMENT(on the example of the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations as part of the transnational anti-communist network) The study analyzes the concepts of «transnationalism»
Authors: RII Hryhorii
Published: December 2022

The study analyzes the concepts of «transnationalism» and transnational approaches to historiography. The concept of «transnational history» is defined, and the difference between it and historical-comparative studies is explored. Also, there are presented the historical development of these concepts and their possible influence on the paradigm shift of historical research in the Ukrainian history of the 20th century.
The author determined how using transnational approaches can influence the research of the Ukrainian liberation movement. For instance, the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations (ABN) in 1946 included more than a dozen national emigration organizations. The bloc was initiated by the Bandera wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, whose members through decades had developed the ideological doctrine of the unification of the subjugated nations and established contacts with national movements in the Soviet Union during World War II and, after the war ended, among emigrant organizations of Eastern Europe. In contrast, in their home countries, communist regimes were established.
The author considered the history of the ABN – the Eastern European anti-communist organization of the Cold War – as part of a transnational anti-communist network. The criteria according to which transnational approaches can be applied to studying the history of ABN are defined. This is, in particular, the use in the ideology of the ABN of transnational concepts of «right of self-determination for nations» and «anti-communism», as well as, activities in the field of International Non-Governmental Organization – INGO.
In addition, the author argued that the use of transnational approaches can also be through the historical period in which the bloc operated. It was during the bipolar world ideological confrontation that transnational ideas became widespread and non-governmental organizations gained influence, particularly in the public sector of Western democracies. This allowed the bloc to pursue active public activities among national diasporas in the West, actively using anti-communist slogans and thus appealing to the USSR and communist governments in Eastern Europe.

Keywords
transnational history, ABN, the Cold War, the Ukrainian liberation movement, Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.
ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE «UKRAINIAN HOMELAND SERVICE» IN THE DISTRICT OF HALYCHYNA (1941–1944)
Authors: AFTANAS Andrii
Published: December 2022

The features of the «Ukrainian Homeland Service» functioning within the District of Halychyna are examined. Activities of the mentioned organization were part of the single occupation political course, where the local population had to play the role of the cheap labor force. Analyzed the internal structure of the division, and its hierarchical component. The establishment of a separate construction service for Ukrainians was aimed at aggravating inter-ethnic tensions with the Poles and inciting the confrontation between the two nations.
The construction unit «Ukrainian Homeland Service» played a significant role in the economic matters of local governance and the implementation of several infrastructure projects. Despite the active propaganda and recruitment campaigns held by the occupation authorities, the residents of the District showed no interest in joining this body. Their unwillingness was caused by several factors, of special importance being oppressive living conditions in the camps, hard toil, and brutality of supervisors. Avoidance of service in the Ukrainian Homeland Service has become a priority to the young people of Halychyna, who resorted to desertion and looked for legal ways to postpone their recruitment by the construction service.
The measures taken by the authorities to revive the loyal attitude of the local population failed since simultaneously continued to function a wide network of penal camps to which violators were sent. Therefore, the number of construction service units was decreasing quickly, until they ceased to exist.

Keywords
Ukrainian Homeland Service, District of Halychyna, Baudienst, occupation policy, «the New Order»
Defense of Kyiv by the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic against the military of Bolshevik Russia in January-February 1919
Authors: KHOMA Ivan
Published: December 2022

The era of revived but lost Ukrainian statehood in 1917–1921, provides invaluable lessons and allows us to contemplate the growth of the nation. The subject of the article is one of the key military events of this era, the defense of Kyiv in January-February 1919, during the second war of bolshevik Russia against the independent Ukrainian People's Republic.

The actual material on how the army of bolshevik Russia successfully used the end of World War I to restore the occupation of the UPR is systematized. After all, the allies of Ukrainian statehood in 1918 lost the world war. The enemy also took advantage of a month-long military confrontation between the Ukrainian government and the opposition.

It was revealed that a month after the removal of Hetman P. Skoropadskyi and the approval of the UPR Directory, the UPR armed forces had to organize the defense of the capital from the troops of Bolshevik Russia, which were advancing from Chernihiv and Poltava. After the anti-Hetman uprising, the command of the Ukrainian army failed to form sufficiently capable, politically stable, morally responsible, and patriotic forces to effectively confront the enemy. There were cases when units of the UPR Army formed during the anti-Hetman uprising, led by local atamans, refused to carry out orders, left the front, and raised uprisings in the rear. Combat forces could only hold off the enemy for a while, but not change the situation at the front. The organization of the defense of Kyiv was carried out by the command of the Sich Riflemen Corps. Previously, one strike group of the corps supported the forces holding back the enemy's offensive near Poltava. On February 5, 1919, the troops defending Kyiv left the capital without shifting the nature of the confrontation from defense to street fighting.

Keywords
Sich Riflemen, Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic, Bolshevik troops.
READING AS A «SERIOUS» LEISURE ACTIVITY OF RURAL TEACHERS OF HALYCHYNA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: HODOVANSKA Oksana
Published: December 2022

The leisure time of rural teachers in Halychyna in Soviet times has been studied, taking into account the main conditions that determined it. It was found that the socio-economic actuality of Soviet reality, living in rural areas, traits of teacher's labor, cultural traditions of society and its intellectual inquiry, and personal aspirations or preferences were the governing conditions for the formation of teachers’ leisure time. Special attention was paid to reading as a way of spending teachers’ free time after their professional, family, or household responsibilities. Oral-historical narratives recorded with former teachers in the villages of Lviv and Ternopil regions, unpublished cases of the departments of Soviet education of Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv regional archives, and published documents of the Soviet period are analyzed.

The «serious» teachers’ leisure pastime is stated – it is reading art books and Soviet periodicals, watching movies in rural clubs, participating, and most often organization of themed holidays, evenings, and concerts. It is concluded that the boundaries between teachers' free time and their professional, family, or household responsibilities are blurred.

The leisure time of teachers was «professionalized», put it otherwise it acquired the features of a «supplement» to work and preparation for it. The choice of possibilities for its holding depended on their professional activities and their social «loads».

It is proved that the construct of «leisure time» was one of the Soviet social policy and social engineering elements. Soviet social engineering aimed not only to guide, control, or intimidate people by using a variety of approaches but also to fill their free time most effectively. Soviet social engineering embodied the concept of «culture» with its ideological content in the formation of the Soviet «lifestyle». One of the common practices of «culture» was reading.

Keywords
reading, leisure time, Soviet period, teachers, Halychyna, everyday life.
RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN WAR OF 2008: REACTION OF UKRAINIAN POLITICUM
Authors: ARTYMYSHYN Pavlo
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes assessments of Ukraine's political environment regarding the Russian-Georgian war of 2008 – the military conflict between Georgia on the one hand and Russia and the separatist groups of South Ossetia and Abkhazia on the other, the «hot» phase of which fell on August 8–12. It is stated that although Ukrainian and foreign historiographies already have some work on this military confrontation in the Caucasus, in all these cases it is mostly an analysis of the events of August 2008 in Georgia only through the prism of political history with a predominant chronology of the conflict. The main stages of the Russian-Georgian military confrontation in August 2008 and further attempts to resolve it through diplomacy are briefly outlined.

It was stated that the «hot phase» of the confrontation on the territory of Georgia immediately became the center of attention of Ukrainian politicians. From the first day of the military conflict among Ukrainian political circles, there were two camps – pro-Georgian and pro-Russian – attitudes to which were correlated personal and collective political, ideological, mental, and even pragmatic sympathies, often turning from assessments of the foreign policy situation for disputes and discussions within the country.

It is noted that the circles close to the then President Viktor Yushchenko took an openly pro-Georgian side, and the Ukrainian head of state himself visited Tbilisi against the background of the threat of Russian occupation in support of his counterpart Mikheil Saakashvili. It is stressed that the neutral attitude to military actions in the Caucasus prevailed among Ukrainian politicians, especially among Prime Ministers Yulia Tymoshenko and Volodymyr Lytvyn, who headed the bloc of the same name in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. It is shown, that representatives of the Party of Regions and the Communist Party of Ukraine took a pro-Russian stance in assessing the military conflict, blaming official Tbilisi for the start of hostilities and supporting the idea of recognizing Russia’s independence after Abkhazia and South Ossetia. It is concluded that despite the presence of such a diverse palette of views, it was not possible to adopt a clear consolidated official position within the walls of the parliament, despite the relevant appeals of Speaker Arsenii Yatseniuk.

Keywords
Russian Federation, Georgia, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, war, politicum, Ukraine.
ROMAN DASHKEVYCH'S ROLE IN BATTLES AGAINST THE BOLSHEVIK AND DENIKIN TROOPS (1918–1919)
Authors: BAHAN Andrii
Published: December 2022

Roman Dashkevych's military work during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921, in particular, his participation in battles against the Bolshevik and Denikin troops as a head of Ukrainian artillery units, is analyzed. Creating the Sich Riflemen artillery and using it against the troops of white and red Russia in Naddniprianshchyna are highlighted.

As stated, the UNR Army General R. Dashkevych played an essential role in the formation of the Ukrainian artillery during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921, as evidenced by the memories of military, social and political figures of the time, archival sources, and separate historical investigations. First of all, the memoirs of R. Dashkevych himself «Sich Riflemen's Artillery in the Fight for the Golden Gate of Kyiv» were noted for the completeness of the subject coverage of the material.

The implementation of several transformations (regroups) of artillery units of the UNR Army by R. Dashkevych is characterized. His attitude to the Ukrainian political regimes of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921 was clarified: the UNR, the Ukrainian State, and the UNR Directory.

The military-tactical potential of artillery units commanded by R. Dashkevych, and his ability to make strategic decisions in both defensive battles and offensive operations, are highlighted.

Additionally, the moral and psychological atmosphere in the units commanded by R. Dashkevych is described, for instance, factors influencing relations on the line «subordinate-commander». R. Dashkevych's significant contribution to strengthening the Ukrainian army and forming the first artillery units is emphasized. All things considered, currently, there is no comprehensive scientific research on R. Dashkevych's role in the battles against the Bolshevik and Denikin troops during state-building processes in Ukraine (1918–1919).

Keywords
Roman Dashkevych, artillery, Sich Riflemen, Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921.
DMYTRO VITOVSKYI IN THE UKRAINIAN HISTORIOGRAPHIC DISCOURSE OF THE 1920–1930
Authors: TREMBETSKYI Andriy
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes investigations on the public, military, and state-making activities of Dmytro Vitovskyi (1887–1919) in the Ukrainian historiography of the interwar period of the 20th century. As noted, the first steps in analyzing the biography of the famous and reputable member of the Sich Rifleman, the State Secretary of Military Affairs of ZUNR were made in the 1920–1930s.

It was during this period that scientists, social and political figures, and military associates distinguished the main thematic blocks of D. Vitovskyi's life path: 1) family environment, education; 2) participation in the USS Legion on the fronts of World War I; 3) cultural and educational work in Volyn and Podillia in 1916–1918; 4) organization and implementation of the November Uprising of 1918; 5) work as the State Secretary of Military Affairs of ZUNR (ZOUNR); 6) participation in Ukrainian delegation of the UNR at the Paris Peace Conference (May 1919–July 1919).

The author characterizes the first article that started studies on the military and socio-political activities of D. Vitovskyi, written by an unknown author (probably an editor of the newspaper «Ukrainian Flag» Stepan Baran) titled «On August 4, 1919, died with a tragic death, by falling from an aircraft broken by the Polish border guard near Ratibor in Prussian Silesia, one of the leaders of the Halychyna-Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, Colonel Dmytro Vitovskyi».

The contribution to the research of Dmytro Vitovskyi's life of Mykhailo Lozynskyi, Vasyl Kuchabskyi, Ivan Krypiakevych, Myron Zaklynskyi, Osyp Dumin, authors of numerous memorists – Sich Riflemen members – is clarified. As investigated, the most fully military and public activities of D. Vitovskyi covered his friend from the USS Legion M. Zaklynskyi, while other authors focused on particular periods of his biography. Much attention from scientists and memorists was devoted to the moral and psychological traits of D. Vitovskyi in various military and everyday situations, and his ability to unite the team.

Keywords
Dmytro Vitovskyi, USS Legion, ZUNR, historiography.
METROPOLITAN A. SHEPTYTSKYI, F.M. T. VOINAROVSKYI AND THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN VIENNA: COOPERATION IN THE INTERESTS OF THE CHURCH AND THE PEOPLE
Authors: PASITSKA Oksana
Published: December 2022

Based on archival materials from Vienna and Lviv, periodicals, and achievements of historiography, the article analyzes the relations and cooperation of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi, Father-Mitrat Tyt Voinarovskyi with the Ukrainian diaspora in Vienna. To start with, the Greek-Catholic bishops' activities in Vienna in behalf of the Church and the people, are investigated. The role of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi and Father-Mitrat Tyt Voinarovskyi in representing and defending the interests of Ukrainians in the Viennese Parliament is shown, in particular, in reforming the electoral, agrarian, and educational system. Furthermore, much attention is focused on the relations of the Greek Catholic bishops with representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora in Vienna, including a large number of politicians, artists, workers, and students. As stated, the Greek-Catholic bishops conducted a representative and mediating-communicative function between representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora in Vienna and Ukrainians in ethnic Ukrainian lands. Also, the study analyzes the relationship among the Greek-Catholic bishops and the Church of St. Barbara in Vienna parish priest Myron Hornykevych. Thanks to their close cooperation, it was possible to keep safe the ZUNR archive and private archival collections of public figures, unite Ukrainian emigrants in educational and youth organizations, provide young people with access to theological studies, and implement several charitable events in ethnic Ukrainian lands and abroad. Finally, specific examples show the public moods and everyday life, issues, and challenges of Ukrainian emigrants in Vienna, which was frequently the subject of correspondence of A. Sheptytskyi, T. Voinarovskyi, K. Sheptytskyi, M. Hornykevych, S. Dnistrianskyi, K. Blyzniuk,V. Singalevych, K. Avdykovych, to name a few.

Keywords
Greek Catholic Church, Metropolitan Sheptytskyi, Father Mitrat Tyt Voinarovskyi, Vienna, Ukrainian diaspora, emigration.
The Use of Digital Effects on Storytelling in Turkish Cinema
Authors: ORKAN Serra
Published: December 2022

Digitalization and the use of digital effects have an important place in the world and also in our country in many different disciplines. The transition from analog system to digital has affected all mass media.
The use of digital technology in cinema also occupies an important place. American cinema was a pioneer when many movies switched from analogue to digital and started to use digital visual effects. The use of visual effects in Turkish Cinema, especially in action and drama genres, is remarkable. Although the words special effects, visual effects and CGI are used interchangeably, they have different characteristics. In these study, whether the use of digital visual effects supports storytelling or not was investigated by discourse analysis method. The most watched movies in Turkish Cinema between 2004-2017 were analyzed. With this method, it was also tried to determine how often popular movies use effects and which types of effects they use more. While effects supported the story in some movies, they caused negative impact on others. One of the important reasons for this reaction is that the effect is not included in the movie in a natural way. Possible economic difficulties in accessing technology can also lead to falling behind.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING HOURS OF COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AT A GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ari Sudewo Perdhana , Aruan Sulastri Bintang
Published: December 2022

The merit system has been mandated by the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Law, requiring competency  development of a minimum of 20 Learning Hours for every Civil Servant (PNS) each year and implementation of employee performance management integrated with organizational performance management. From a study conducted by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) and research on ASN management, it is concluded that the merit system in Indonesian ASN management has not been implemented effectively. Considering that the implementation of the merit system must continue to be supported through continuous improvement, this research aims to conduct an evaluative study through a study Learning Hour's achievement of employee competency development and employee performance and its influence on performance of government organizations. The research was conducted using data from 2020 at one of the Government Institutions that became the object of research using data on Learning Hour's achievement of employee competency development, data on employee performance appraisal results, and Government Agency Performance Accountability evaluation data (AKIP) as an organizational performance data. The study used all data on 43 independent organization units the research population at a Government Institution. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively through multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis results show that the variable of Learning Hour's achievement of employee competency development and employee performance together does not have a significant correlation to organizational performance variables in Government Institutions, and employee performance variables have more influence on organizational performance than Learning Hour's achievement employee competency development. Results of this research are expected to be used as evaluation sources and input in improving the quality of the implementation of the merit system of Indonesian ASN management, especially in Government Institutions that are the object of research
Noções gerais a respeito da régua de carpinteiro contida no tratado A Book e Named Tectonicon (1605)
Authors: Paulino Sabrina de Sousa , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo, apresentar o instrumento régua de carpinteiro de Leonard Digges (1520-1559), contido no tratado A Booke Named Tectonicon, versão de 1605. Para isso, foi realizado um caminho metodológico constituído por uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho documental, apoiada a um levantamento bibliográfico em fontes secundárias. Assim, percebeu-se que o referido instrumento foi apresentado em Tectonicon não apenas como forma de transmitir conhecimentos, mas com o intuito de contribuir para a resolução de problemas de ordem prática de seu período. Além disso, observa-se que durante o processo de construção física do instrumento, assim como a elaboração de suas escalas, são mobilizados diversos conceitos matemáticos, tais como operações com frações, unidades de medida do Sistema Imperial e conversão de unidades de medida.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTULAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SMA PGRI 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Rahmawati Novidia , Cori Saputro El Zamzami , Annur Saipul , Muyasaroh Muyasaroh
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses and analyzes the Integration of Multicultural Values ​​in Learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMA PGRI 1 Palembang. Data collection methods or techniques used by researchers using observation, documentation, interviews. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction techniques, data presentation, data withdrawal, and conclusion drawing. This type of research is qualitative research.  As well as the validity test used by researchers using triangulation. The results of the study, that the integration of multicultural values in PAI learning has a great impact on preventing undersirable things from happening, such as bullying.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Yurniati Yurniati , Waspodo Waspodo
Published: December 2022

This research uses qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that (1) the pedagogical competence of teachers at SMA Negeri 6 Prabumulih has been carried out properly; (2) various efforts made by teachers in increasing students' interest in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as building communication with parents of students so that they can participate in learning, innovate and be creative in learning, and build a learning atmosphere as attractive as possible so that students do not feel bored; (3) there are factors faced by teachers in increasing students' interest in learning such as internet networks and economic factors.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK ALUNG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Ahmalia Renty , Nelli Septa
Published: December 2022

Problems in infantdevelopment can occur especially in the first years of life, so it is necessary to have early detection of deviations in infant development so that appropriate prevention and intervention efforts can be made Early detection can be carried out by professional cadres, families, especially mothers as the closest people. (Utami, 2016) The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and mother’s attitude about balanced nutrition with the development of infants aged 6-12 months in the working area of the Lubuk Alung Health Center.The scope of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and mother’s attitude about balanced nutrition with the development of infants agend 6-12 months in the working area of the Lubuk Alung Health Center..the independent variable is the development of infants aged 6-12 months. The research method uses quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional study design. This research was carried out in September 2022 in the Lubuk Alung Health Center Work Area. The population of this study was the parents of 115 babies with a total sample of 54 people. Analysis of the results of the study was carried out univariate and bivariate or computerized.The results showed that more than half of 24 (44,4%) respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, half of 29 (53,7%) respondents had a negative attitude, more than half of 30 (55,6%) respondents had stimulation of infant motor developmentabnormal, there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the provision of stimulation for infant motor development, there is a significant relationship between attitudes and the provision of stimulation for infant motor development in the Lubuk Alung Health Center Working Area in 2022.The results of the research are expected that health workers can intensify their outreach to mothers during posyandu and when mothers make visits to puskesmas.
ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES SUBJECT: ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN (WANTS) DARI SUDUT PANDANG MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Mayuasti Mayuasti
Published: December 2022

Need analysis is the first stage in developing Specific English courses. The purpose of the analysis is to guarantee the learning process relate with students’ needs and wants. The reason of the importance of the analysis leads this research to investigate Learning Situational Analysis for college students who join in English for Business Subject. It is survey research. The technique in determining sample is purposive. Moreover, the instrument used is the questionnaire. The result of the data is analyzed by statistic formula. The analysis of the data exposes students’ intentions in learning English for business, the chosen strategy for learning, the priority language skill to achieve, the most conducive and effective learning environment to have, and the availability of material and field study opportunity to practice.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM MEMPEROLEH PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Arliman S Laurensius
Published: December 2022

Constitutionally, children's rights related to the environment are emphasized in the second amendment, Article 28B paragraph (2) which states that every child has the right to survival, growth and development and is entitled to protection from violence and discrimination. This acknowledgment is reinforced by Article 28H paragraph (1) which states that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a place to live, to have a good and healthy environment and to receive health services. Moving on from there the author wants to discuss further in the article which will discuss how to regulate children's rights in obtaining health services and what is the role of the government in obtaining health services for children. The purpose of this research is to determine the rights of children to grow and develop in a healthy manner based on the applicable laws and regulations and to determine the countermeasures carried out by the government in guaranteeing the health of children's rights to obtain health services.Keywords: Children; Right; Health.