bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Methodological Pluralism and the Multiple Intelligences in Teaching Electrical Circuits
Authors: Ortiz Gabriel Santos , Denardin Luciano
Published: October 2019

This essay investigated how the plurality of teaching methodologies proposed by Laburú e Carvalho (2001) can contribute to the development of different types of intelligence in high school students. A bibliographical review was done on the theory of multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner and about the methodological pluralism with the goal of developing a democratic learning unit that would stimulate many types of intelligence and that would involve the biggest amount of students possible. The data was collected through the audio taping of classes, the observation of participants and a questionnaire done at the end of the unit. To do the analysis of the data, the Discursive Textual Analysis proposed by Moraes and Galiazzi (2007) was chosen. The intelligence spectrum was defined as a priori categories. It was observed that some methodologies stimulate a range of intelligences that was not initially expected. Besides that, practical activities in groups demonstrated to be the best way to stimulate multiple intelligences. At last, the manifestation of eight intelligences during the research were verified, a fact that was only possible due to the diverse methodologies used.
Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Metin Resimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKBEN Tuncay
Published: October 2019

Türkçe ders kitapları, öğretim süreçlerinde
kullanılan temel kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle ders kitapları
dil ve anlatım, içerik,  görsel tasarım,
eğitsel yönleriyle hedef kitleye uygun olarak hazırlanmalıdır. Metinlerle
birlikte verilecek resimlerin sanatçı duyarlılığıyla yapılmış olması
gerekmektedir. Görsel bir öge olarak resimler kendi başlarına önemli bir
işleve sahip oldukları gibi metinle birlikte düşünüldüğünde de anlamı
tamamlayan, açıklayan, genişleten, bazen de metne yeni anlamlar katan bir
uyaran olurlar. Kitaplarda yer alan resimlemeler üzerinde çocuklar kavrama,
kıyaslama ve algılama yetilerini geliştirirler. Anlatılan konuyu kavramaları
daha kolay hale gelir. Bu araştırmada, ortaokul Türkçe ders kitabındaki
görseller çocuğa görelik, düzeye uygunluk, metin-resim ilişkisi bağlamında
değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman
incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın evrenini, 2018-2019 eğitim
öğretim yılında okutulan Türkçe ders kitapları, örneklemini ise Aksaray ilinde
okutulmakta olan Türkçe ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Türkçe ders
kitaplarındaki görsellerin düzeye uygunluk ve metin resim uyumunu incelemeyi
amaçlayan bu çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Aksaray ilinde okutulmakta
olan ortaokul 5, 6, 7, 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki toplam 96 metin
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kaynak olarak İşeri’nin (2014) sunduğu ders
kitaplarındaki resimleri değerlendirme ölçütleri temel alınmıştır. Araştırma
verilerinin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda elde edilen bulgular araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda ve
alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve farklı önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Reflexive Challenges in Community Engaged Research in a County Jail
Authors: Eaves Emery R. , Kohlbeck Bailey S. , Camplain Carolyn
Published: October 2019

As local, participatory research becomes more common, the logistics of conducting such research continues to challenge anthropologists' and other researchers' traditional sense of disconnection from research participants. Using interviews with the researchers involved in a study conducted in a local county jail, we consider major barriers to conducting research with incarcerated individuals. Challenges stemmed from concerns about getting to know inmates at the local jail in a small community, as well as frustration with navigating a highly structured and inherently unequal situation. This article will discuss our process, the challenges that have been experienced by others, new challenges we faced, and strategies we utilized to overcome those challenges. In addition, this article will address and explain the specific experience of the authors related to managing the research process, navigating the jail, and working within the established structures of a jail setting.
The relationship of adult and childhood poverty with the individual psychological characteristics
Authors: Efremova M.V. , Poluektova O.V.
Published: October 2019

In this paper examines the effects of low socioeconomic status in adulthood and in childhood on psychological characteristics, such as individual values, self-efficacy, self-esteem, psychological well-being and trust. The sample included people with low socio-economic status (namely poors) (N=162) and non-poor (N=188). Measurement of children’s socio-economic status was carried out by retrospective assessment. The results showed that values and self-esteem differ depending on the adult SES. The results revealed the significant effect of adult and childhood SES for trust and life satisfaction. The analysis revealed that adult status had a significant impact on trust only in the groups of those who did not experience poverty in childhood, i.e. the group with average levels of wealth in childhood, and the wealthy group. In conclusion, our study revealed the impact of childhood and adult SES on various individual psychological characteristics.
The test of emotional intelligence — a russian-speaking method
Authors: Sergienko E.A. , Khlevnaya E.A. , Vetrova I.I. , Nikitina A.A.
Published: October 2019

The paper describes the work on the adaptation of the MSCEIT v.2.0 methodology and the development of other methods within the framework of the model of emotional intelligence as ability that diminish sociocultural differences and specificity of stimuli when used in samples other than American ones. The article refers to the procedure for development and standardization of a new reliable psychodiagnostic Russian-speaking method for measurement of the level of development of emotional intelligence of a person. The TEI-method is based on the model of emotional intelligence as an ability by J. Mayer, P. Salovey and D. Caruso and the psychoevolutionary theory of emotions by R. Plutchik. According to the ability model, EI is defined as the ability to process information contained in emotions. In the process of creating a new methodology for measuring emotional intelligence — the TEI-method — the shortcomings of the standardization process of the Russian version of MSCEIT v.2.0 were identified, most of which were culturally specific. These shortcomings were taken into account. 1007 people aged 20 to 72 years (487 men and 520 women, average age 35.9 years) took part in the psychometric testing of the TEI-method. The differences of the TEI and the MSCEIT v.2.0 are described. The TEI-method demonstrates a satisfactory level of basic psychometric indicators of validity and reliability.
Ответ на вопрос: что такое постправда? Перспектива проблематологии
Authors: Морозов Артем Владимирович
Published: October 2019

В статье поднимается вопрос о том, какими могут быть основания у рациональности и духовно-нравственных ценностных установок в XXI в. в мире, отмеченном господством так называемой «политики постправды». Для ответа автор обращается к концепциям постправды теоретика риторики Брюса Маккомиски и социального эпистемолога Стива Фуллера и производит их сравнение, более подробно останавливаясь на первой.

С точки зрения Маккомиски, ситуация постправды отличается от более ранней ситуации изменением преобладающего риторического режима — если ранее «брехня» (термин Гарри Франкфурта) политических деятелей, СМИ и медиа затрагивала этос и пафос коммуникации, оставляя логос по большей части нетронутым, то в наши дни, после референдума о Брексите и избрания Дональда Трампа президентом США, логос оказался подвергнут обесцениванию. Проанализировав подход Маккомиски с учетом концепции Фуллера, автор делает вывод, что рассмотрение предмета первым недостаточно, поскольку постправда обладает не только отрицательным (как полагает Маккомиски), но и положительным измерением.

Для того чтобы описать оба данных измерения, автор прибегает к риторической теории Мишеля Мейера — проблематологии. С ее помощью он демонстрирует, что упор, который Маккомиски делает на логосе, избыточен и что «объективные факты» (якобы оказавшиеся под угрозой в мире постправды) включают в себя не только логос, но и остальные риторические компоненты.

Автор приходит к заключению, что проблематологическая парадигма с ее акцентом на вопрошании способна дать основание для рациональности и нравственных ценностей в мире, вышедшем из «состояния постмодерна».
Интегральное понимание как способ изучения предельных ориентаций: подход И. Ваха
Authors: Козлова Ирина Львовна
Published: October 2019

Статья представляет новую интерпретацию методологических условий интегрального понимания Иоахима Ваха (1898–1955). Проблематизация и актуализация осуществлена через рассмотрение ценностных ориентаций и религиозного опыта. Концепт «предельность» представлен в контексте аксиологической парадигмы с учетом религиозного фактора. Предложен термин «предельная ориентация». Сделан прогноз о том, что концептуальная модель интегрального понимания, основанная на методологических условиях И. Ваха, может быть продуктивно использована современной наукой в междисциплинарных исследованиях.

Термин «предельная ориентация» является логическим произведением понятий «религиозная ориентация» и «ценностная ориентация». Предельная ориентация — это состояние тотальной устремленности человека к предельной реальности. Предлагаемый концепт фокусируется на субъективной стороне предельного опыта и может быть использован в религиоведении, социологии, психологии и культурологии.

Интегральное понимание акцентирует внимание на трех базовых феноменах: индивидуальность, сущность ценностного и значимость свободы. Интегральное понимание включает четыре основные компетенции. Первая — это понимание общих предельных смыслов, выраженных в разных языках. Вторая — это умение пользоваться эмоциональным интеллектом. Третья — это способность настроить волю на конструктивную цель. Четвертая — это практический опыт работы с человеческим материалом.
Отношение
Authors: Лунева Ольга Викторовна
Published: October 2019

В статье раскрывается содержание понятия «отношение» как многозначного термина и фундаментальной категории социогуманитарных наук. Представлены определения отношения, их основные характеристики. Показаны роль отношения как связующего звена социальных объектов и история его появления в науке. Выявлены трудности изучения отношения в социогуманитарных науках, главными из которых являются сложность и многозначность самого понятия «отношение». Рассмотрены значения отношения в толковых словарях, а также примеры его изучения и использования в социологии и психологии.
Афоризм: генезис, градации качества, корреляция с социокультурным и психопатологическим статусом автора
Authors: Семибратов Владимир Константинович
Published: October 2019

Рецензия на издание: Соснин Э. А., Шувалов А. В., Пойзнер Б. Н. Происхождение и типология афоризмов. — М. : КУРС, 2019. — 352 с.

В статье констатируется, что в последние 20 лет в России интерес к афористике закономерно возрастает. Указаны пять социокультурных факторов, которые повышают актуальность изучения природы и форм бытования афоризмов и других подобных им фразеологических единиц. Выполнен анализ содержания монографии и развиваемого в ней подхода.
Концепции культурных и социальных поворотов и их эвристические возможности
Authors: Федотова Валентина Гавриловна
Published: October 2019

Понятие «поворот» эвристически значимо для характеристики нового пути или новых путей в исследовании процессов и явлений. С помощью концепции поворотов сегодня конструируется и упорядочивается ткань научного дискурса. Поворот фиксирует не просто случайный сдвиг, а закономерный или найденный автором новый тренд либо изменение тренда. На наш взгляд, социальные повороты, наряду с культурными, способствуют социальному конструированию реальности, открывая пласт социальных проблем и выводов. В одних случаях поворот характеризует в большей степени новый методологический подход, а в других — новую онтологию или попытку новой рефлексии существующих реалий.

Используя понятие «поворот», мы обращаемся к либеральному и социал-демократическому поворотам, а также к повороту переосмысления европейской современности путем нахождения ее новых форм. Попытка поворота состоит в поисках нового ракурса исследовательской деятельности. Эвристический потенциал, стоящий за переходом к поворотам, велик, но не может быть переоценен, поскольку не все значимые изменения характеризуются как повороты, как не все повороты являются концептуально важными.
Мировоззрение — матрица социально-философской футурологии
Authors: Олейников Юрий Васильевич
Published: October 2019

В статье анализируется проблема формирования новой картины мира, адекватной нынешнему развитию науки, техники и технологии. Выявляются объективные и субъективные трудности становления новой мировоззренческой парадигмы. Рассматриваются некоторые основополагающие изменения в эволюции планетарного социоприродного Универсума.

При этом система мировоззренческих представлений о месте и роли человека в природе и обществе выступает в качестве некоей матрицы, задающей основные параметры. В обозримой перспективе могут осуществляться реальные трансформации социальной жизнедеятельности, определяться границы возможных изменений бытия общества и всего социоприродного планетарного целого.  Особое внимание уделяется становлению человека субъектом коренного изменения глубинных структур вещества материального мира. Это позволит в скором времени решить проблемы обеспечения человечества ресурсами производства и необходимыми условиями его жизнедеятельности.

Показаны реальные достижения в генной инженерии, открывающие новые перспективы в редактировании генома отдельных организмов, видов и даже определенных экосистем, вплоть до биосферы в целом, что делает человека субъектом эволюции живого вещества планеты. Все это в совокупности с использованием биотехноинформационных  систем в отслеживании и коррекции изменений фундаментальных параметров жизнедеятельности организмов позволит существенно увеличить качество и продолжительность жизни человека и обеспечить всюдность его существования в пространстве и времени.
Социокультурные трансформации: модели практического регулирования
Authors: Попков Юрий Владимирович , Тюгашев Евгений Александрович
Published: October 2019

В статье актуализируется проблема зависимости описания форм и содержания социокультурных трансформаций от интерпретации самого концепта «социокультурный». Отстаивается положение о вариативности практического опыта регулирования социокультурных трансформаций. На основе экспликации концептуально значимых идей основоположника теории социокультурной динамики П. А. Сорокина анализируются конкретные модели практического регулирования социокультурных трансформаций.

Социокультурными трансформациями, протекающими в масштабе исторических эпох, знаменитый социолог называл качественные преобразования различных типов культур и сопутствующие им социальные изменения. Согласно учению П. А. Сорокина, в зависимости от разных оснований можно выделить несколько типов социокультурных трансформаций: по формам социокультурной самоорганизации, по формам культурной интеграции, по формам логически интегрированных культур. Модели практического регулирования П. А. Сорокин описывал по отношению к долгосрочным социокультурным трансформациям логически интегрированных культур.

По результатам проведенного им анализа динамики чувственной культуры (на материале европейских обществ Нового времени) можно выделить следующие модели практического регулирования связанных с нею социокультурных трансформаций: модель сдерживания, договорно-принудительная модель, модель творческого и всеобщего лидерства. С учетом тог, что современное российское общество также переживает переход от идеациональной к чувственной форме культуры, идейное наследие П. А. Сорокина может быть полезным для содержательной характеристики моделей практического регулирования актуальных социокультурных трансформаций.
О взаимодействии человека и искусственного интеллекта: новая социальная реальность в представлении московских студентов
Authors: Пинчук Антонина Николаевна , Тихомиров Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: October 2019

Статья посвящена изучению социальных аспектов широкого применения технологий искусственного интеллекта в различных сферах деятельности индивида. В условиях интенсивного развития систем искусственного интеллекта подчеркивается своевременность получения прикладной информации об отношении современных людей к взаимодействию с данными технологиями, которые постепенно переходят из сферы научных открытий в реальную практику жизни, а вместе с тем приобретают определенность социального феномена в повседневных коммуникациях.
Представленные материалы эмпирического исследования, осуществленного авторами в апреле — мае 2019 г., позволяют сделать некоторые выводы о позиции московских студентов гуманитарных специальностей. Опрошенные молодые люди достаточно хорошо информированы о прорывных технологиях, однако проявляют неоднозначное отношение к их активному освоению в профессиональных и повседневных практиках. Итоги факторного анализа репрезентируют четыре способа взаимодействия человека и искусственного интеллекта, отражающие ориентации на расширенное («Интеллектуальная поддержка человека») и ограниченное («Прерогатива человека») использование интеллектуальных систем либо их пользу в прикладном аспекте («Рутинные операции», «Прикладные задачи»). Оптимистичные взгляды студентов связаны, с одной стороны, с ожиданиями улучшения жизни индивида, освобождением от монотонного труда, получением помощи в повседневных вопросах и усовершенствованием когнитивных способностей человека. С другой стороны, часть опрошенных осведомлена о возможной потере автономии социального субъекта в интеллектуальной сфере деятельности.
Los grupos de investigación en la Universidad El Bosque: entre las Artes y la Ciencia
Authors: Córdoba Natalia
Published: October 2019

La Universidad El Bosque promueve una cultura de investigación científica, humanista y artística con miras a mejorar las condiciones de salud y la calidad de vida en Colombia. Actualmente, la UEB cuenta con cuarenta y siete grupos de investigaciónreconocidos por Colciencias en diferentes áreas del conocimiento y más de cinco institutos especializados en ciencias médicas y de la salud.
¿Quiénes son los diferentes? Cuerpo, legitimidad y diversidad
Authors: Rodríguez John Alexander
Published: October 2019

Si la diversidad se legitima desde el cuerpo diferente, la pregunta sería: ¿quién es el diferente?, y, ¿qué lo hace diferente? Así, si hay unos otros diferentes, lo son porque hay unos otros que son normales, entonces, ¿quiénes son los normales y qué los hace normales?
Matemáticas aplicadas: fórmulas y modelos para sobrevivir
Authors: Soriano W. Alejandra
Published: October 2019

El profesor Diego Aranda, del Departamento de Matemáticas, ha trabajado más de diez años en el campo de las matemáticas aplicadas, particularmente, en el diseño y aplicación de modelos para enfermedades y comportamientos sociales. Desde su experiencia, nos cuenta cómo las matemáticas aplicadas son una herramienta para sobrevivir a los desafíos del mundo actual.
Cuando los hospitales vivían de los teatros
Authors: García Ruiz Carlos
Published: October 2019

La apertura del Centro Médico Los Cobos ha significado un antes y un después para la Universidad El Bosque y su skyline. El hospital se erige como un enorme espacio escenográfico donde plantear espectaculares posibilidades escénicas. Y siendo esta Universidad bien conocida por su historia y su trabajo alrededor de las ciencias de la salud, como director del Programa de Arte Dramático, quiero aprovechar este momento para contar una breve historia sobre la relación entre los hospitales y los teatros. Que la hubo, y muy fructífera.
La investigación en Medicina en El Bosque: un enfoque integrador y visionario
Authors: Rojas Maria Claudia
Published: October 2019

La Universidad El Bosque incursiona con fuerza en el campo de la Medicina traslacional. Al mismo tiempo, produce interesantes hallazgos sobre la miopía en el contexto de la vida moderna. Dos grupos de investigación pertenecientes a la Facultad de Medicina, el Grupo en Medicina traslacional – Gibat y el Grupo en Salud visual y ocular, entregan estudios con aportes novedosos y pertinentes a problemáticas comunes de la vida de hoy.
Apuntes fenomenológicos sobre el problema del yo y la conciencia en la filosofía de Sartre
Authors: Cardozo Beltrán Arturo Alberto
Published: October 2019

en este artículo se hace una revisión del problema que surge en la primera parte de La Trascendencia del Ego escrita por el filósofo francés Jean Paul Sartre. Tal problemática versa en que si es posible que la categoría “yo” habite en el interior de la conciencia. Esta indagación revelara la tesis sartriana sobre la conciencia, la cual entiende a la conciencia como exterioridad pura, es decir en su interior no habita ninguna instancia metafísica, como lo podría ser el yo, el cogito, el inconsciente etc. Continuamente se argumentará la imposibilidad e inconsistencia de que estas estructuras metafísicas habiten en el interior de la conciencia.
Una mirada al desarrollo de aditivos reductores de viscosidad y sus aplicaciones en el transporte de crudos pesados
Authors: Remolina Campos Sergio Arturo , Luna Cáceres César Augusto , Espitia Castellanos Jaime , Patiño Reyes Édgar Javier
Published: October 2019

La presente revisión aborda la problemática que presentan los crudos pesados debido a su alta viscosidad, lo cual dificulta su transporte por tubería y su directa relación con la fracción de asfaltenos, cuyo apilamiento genera cambios en la reología del crudo, altas caídas de presión y mayores requerimientos energéticos en el bombeo, e incluso taponamiento de tuberías. Las investigaciones reportadas se han enfocado en predecir y elucidar la composición estructural de los asfaltenos, de lo cual se resaltan modelos que describen a los asfaltenos como sistemas de anillos aromáticos policondensados, que pueden unirse por interacciones de Van der Waals formando agregados, o también como estructuras jerárquicas de sistemas de anillos de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (PAH), que finalizan en la formación de racimos (clúster). También se resalta el modelo termodinámico coloidal, el cual predice moléculas de asfaltenos suspendidas en una fase líquida, estabilizada por resinas adsorbidas en su superficie.

Una alternativa para disminuir la viscosidad de los crudos es la inclusión de aditivos, los cuales mediante interacciones moleculares apropiadas, generan la dispersión de agregados asfalténicos, reflejándose en la disminución de la viscosidad. Por ello a la hora de diseñar aditivos reductores de viscosidad pare crudos, es importante diseñar estructuras moleculares con determinados grupos funcionales asociados a aminas, amidas, alcoholes, ácidos, entre otros, que favorezcan interacciones que generen la dispersión de asfaltenos. Por ellos y con el fin de brindar un panorama amplio de esta línea de investigación tan extensa, se finaliza este documento con una revisión de algunos aditivos reductores de viscosidad, implementados por diferentes investigadores.
Estudo Termoquímico na Produção de Aditivo de Gasolina Tert-Amyl-Methyl-Ether (TAME)
Authors: Leon-Pulido Jeffrey , Santiago Cespedes Ivan D. , Gonzalez-Delgado Angel Dario , Becerra Navas Javier , Cárdenas Concha Viktor Oswaldo , Nunhez José Roberto
Published: October 2019

Os processos de produção reativos e de separação são amplamente usados na indústria de processos em geral. Especificamente, o processo de destilação precisa do estudo do equilibro das misturas sendo fundamental para o processo de separação. No caso do Tert-Amyl-Methyl-Ether (TAME) funciona como aditivo oxigenador, melhorando o rendimento mecânico do veículo. Desse modo, o estudo do comportamento termoquímico e das fenomenologias dos diferentes componentes envolvidos no sistema de produção do TAME são calculadas para o posterior entendimento do projeto de purificação. Sendo assim, o objetivo de estudo a análise dos componentes misturados fazendo uso do simulador de processos Aspen Plus V9®. Para isto o modelo termodinâmico UNIFAC foi utilizado para estimar os parâmetros binários do equilíbrio dos reagentes e reativos calculados com o simulador. A observação dos aspectos analisados apresenta a presença de azeótropos em diferentes condições de temperatura, nove pontos para diferentes temperaturas de misturas binarias foram estimados no estudo termoquímico.
The Effect of Competence, Infrastructure and Accessibility on Patients’ Satisfaction at the Puskesmas in Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Astarman  , Triyono Aris , Fitrio Tomy
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effect of competency, infrastructure and accessibility on patients’ satisfaction at Puskesmas (health centers) in Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. The population in this study was daily visitors at three Puskesmas with unknown numbers. The number of samples was calculated by using Yamani formula and 97 respondents were taken as the samples. They were the patients who got treatment at the Puskesmas in Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. These sample were chosen through proportional random sampling method. The data of this study were collected by distributing a closed questionnaire. Then, the data were measured by using Likert scale. After that, the data were analyzed by employing SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis which was operated through Smart PLS 3 Application. The results of this study indicated that: (1) Competence had a positive and significant effect on patients’ satisfaction; (2) Infrastructure had a positive and significant effect on patients’ satisfaction (3) Accessibility had a positive and significant effect on patients’ satisfaction.
SANITARY-HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AREA OF POSITIONING FOR THE DISPOSAL OF ROCKET TECHNICS
Authors: Alekhnovich Aleksandr V. , Grebenyuk A. N. , Kruglov A. A. , Chistyakov S. V. , Chushnyakov S. P.
Published: October 2019

There was executed the sanitary-hygienic assessment of residential areas in the zone of possible impact of industrial activity of the Center for the elimination of Intercontinental ballistic missiles affiliated to the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Center for Operation of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure Facilities” located in the Nizhny Novgorod region. There were performed full-scale studies of air samples, water reservoirs and sources of drinking water, the soil on the content of components of liquid rocket fuels and their degradation products. Studies have shown full-time work enterprises not to be accompanied by the emission of unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine, Tetramethyl-2-tetrazene, NDMA into the environment. In samples of water from open stagnant water bodies there was detected both dimethylamine in concentrations exceeding MPC by 1.1 - 1.3 times, and formaldehyde in the concentration below the MAC. All soil samples also contain FA and DMA in concentrations significantly lower than the MPC. As, Be, Cd, Pb in drinking water was not detected within the sensitivity of the method, Ni content, Zn, Mg, Mn, Al does not exceed hygienic standards. Fe content in the water of centralized water supply amounted to 1.5 MAC.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH RISK FACTORS FOR POPULATION OF MEGAPOLISIS’SATELLITE TOWNS BY THE EXAMPLE OF LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Fedorov Vladimir N. , Zibarev E. V. , Novikova Yu. A. , Kovshov A. A. , Fridman K. B. , Slusareva O. V.
Published: October 2019

Minor towns with population size of 50-100 thousand people are much rarely studied in regards of the ecological-hygienic assessment of human environment, in spite of the fact that they are characterized by specific ecological problems. The objective of the study was the hygienic assessment of the impact of urban environment on population health status in Tikhvin and Gatchina towns of the Leningrad region. Morbidity rate in the population of Tikhvin and Gatchina in 2005-2015, atmospheric emissions of industrial enterprises, findings on monitoring for both atmospheric air pollution and centralized drinking water supply, as well as motor transport noise levels were studied. Population health risk stipulated by industrial emissions and noise exposure was calculated. Statistical data treatment with correlation analysis of the relationship between environmental pollution indices and population morbidity was carried out. The study revealed increased atmospheric air pollutant concentrations in Gatchina, which might be connected with motor transport effect. Acute non-carcinogenic risk levels resulting from air pollutants are on the borderline of the admissible level, while in Tikhvin town those values are significantly lower. Estimated concentrations of atmospheric pollutants produced by industrial emissions are by 1.5-2 times lower than the actual levels shown by monitoring. Noise levels and predicted health risks in Gatchina are on the borderline of the admissible level, while in Tikhvin they are significantly reduced. The statistically significant gain in the general primary morbidity rate indices due to respiratory diseases in Gatchina town, correlated with atmospheric air pollution, was revealed. Our study showed that despite the presence of large industrial enterprises in studied towns, motor transport proved to be the key factor that forms air pollution and noise load, more typical of large cities.
PROBLEMS OF WORKING CAPACITY EXPERTISE IN PATIENTS WITH HEARING LOSS
Authors: Boiko Ivan V. , Shimanskaya T. G. , Andreenko O. N. , Loginova N. N. , Okuneva E. Yu.
Published: October 2019

Results of the analytical research are given to justify methods of working capacity expertise in patients with hearing loss. The goal is to provide the successful professional rehabilitation of these workers and minimize the risk of occupational trauma or occupational disease because of harmful occupational factors. Since 2014 hearing loss patients have been allowed to work with many harmful and dangerous factors. Up-to-date laws and regulations have some logical contradictions with controversial interpretation. Some criteria for determination of working capacity in these workers have not been justified from the point of view of the professional risk yet. The paper discusses the need for the optimization of normative acts by the way of exclusion of logical contradictions and incorrect formulations. Today the determination of professional risk for the workers with hearing loss who work in noise and under the action of other harmful occupational factors is topical. According to results of this research the criteria of working capacity expertise for these cases should be revised to prevent health risk and disaster situations. Working capacity expertise in hearing loss patients should be provided by specialists in occupational medicine and labor protection. Individual peculiarities of the disease and prospective work place should be also taken into account.
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING CYANOBACTERIA SYNECHOCYSTIS SP. FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF WATER POLLUTION WITH HEAVY METAL SALTS
Authors: Polozova Elena V. , Shilov V. V. , Bogacheva A. S. , Klyushkin I. N.
Published: October 2019

For the first time there are provided data on the toxicity of salts of heavy metals to the cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. CALU 713 and PCC 6803. Changes of light and temperature conditions were shown to modify cyanobacteria sensitivity to the toxic effect of salts of heavy metals. The toxicity of salts of heavy metals is determined by the dose-dependent effect of the reducing the growth rate of cyanobacteria in the incubation medium on water basis. Changes of light and temperature culture conditions modify the sensitivity of the cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. to toxic effect of salts of heavy metals. The decrease in temperature and light in various degrees enhances the toxic effect of salts of heavy metals. Morphological changes of cyanobacteria, caused by the toxic action of salts of heavy metals were established to be nonspecific, regardless of the strain and species of the studied toxicant, showing the change of shapes and sizes, including dividing cells. At the ultrastructural level morphological changes in the cells of cyanobacteria are represented by changes of the thickness and the integrity of peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall; the damage to intracellular organelles relevant to energy metabolism: divergent tilakoid membranes with formation of intratilakoid spaces; agglutination of phycobilisomes and accumulation of polyphosphate granules; fibrous transformation of nucleoplasms with the loss of the typical granulation. A strain of Synechocystis sp. CALU 713is the most sensitive to the toxic action of salts of heavy metals and, therefore, suitable for the use in experimental toxicology. Cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. CALU 713 and PCC 6803 are promising test-object in experimental toxicology for the assessment of the degree of water pollution with heavy metal salts. There were obtained parameters of toxicity of heavy metal salts (AgNO3; 3CdSO4•8H2O; Hg(CH3COO)2; CuSO4•5H2O) for two strains of the cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. In these circumstances there were revealed morphological changes of the surface ultrastructure of cells of Synechocystis sp.
EXPLORATORY STUDIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF WIRELESS EQUIPMENT ON THE BODY OF LABORATORY ANIMALS
Authors: Zibarev Evgeny V. , Afanasev A. S. , Slusareva O. V. , Bulavina I. D.
Published: October 2019

Тhe article presents results of exploratory research on the assessment of the impact of Wi-Fi equipment on the organism of laboratory animals. The study was executed in a specially equipped semi-anechoic chambers, to eliminate the influence of other sources, which can have a direct or indirect impact on animals. As a source of EMR there was used the router for wireless access to the Internet (brand: ZyXEL KeeneticExtra). Laboratory animals (20 white male mice), and control group (20 animals)were placed at a distance of 0.5 m and 1 m from the EMR source in a room without EMR source. Weekly every laboratory animal performed tests on the assessment of behavioral reactions, depression and working memory using the test «open field», «T-maze», «forced swimming». After 36-days round-the-clock exposure in animals there was a decrease in indices of horizontal and vertical locomotor activity, the development of the depressive state on the 25th day of the study.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIOAL HEALTH RISK IN FERROALLOY PLANT
Authors: Plekhanov Vladimir P. , Kir’Yanova M. N. , Frolova N. M. , Redchenko A. V. , Markova O. L. , Ivanova E. V.
Published: October 2019

Findings of comprehensive assessment of occupational health risks in high-carbon ferrochrome production workers are reported. Groups of occupation- and employment duration related risk according to the general morbidity rate depending on the age and employment duration among smelters, blast-furnace keepers, cinder-men, batchers, crane operators, ferroalloy crashers, electrode operators and other smelter workers were identified. Hygienic studies covered the measurement of the following physical and chemical workplace factors: noise, whole-body and local vibration levels, electromagnetic fields and microclimate parameters (temperature, relative humidity, air speed, heat radiation intensity, environmental heat load index), artificial illumination, aerosol concentrations in workplace air and in neutral points of workrooms, average shift aerosol concentrations being calculated, and chemicals concentrations: calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, ferric iron oxide, chromic oxide, chromium anhydride, aluminium oxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Time-keeping study to evaluate the hardness of the working process and intensity in main occupations was carried out. Our studies revealed working conditions of major smelter occupational groups to be were evaluated as harmful and dangerous: 3rd class, 2nd degree. Microclimate (heat radiation, low ambient air temperatures, noise and environmental dust pollution were reported to be the most unfavorable working conditions; the hardness of the working process heaviness of all major occupational groups were classified as 3rd class, 1st degree. Working conditions of control group workers unexposed to harmful occupational factors of smelter shop were estimated as allowable. Findings on the risk for the gain in the morbidity rate (annual gain in the risk) depending on age and employment duration for the period of 2007-2016 are reported. The direct statistically reliable relationship between the increased disease incidence on age and employment duration is revealed; annual gain in the disease incidence rate is shown.
ON THE ROLE OF THE THIOLDISULPHYDE SYSTEM IN PROTECTION THE HUMAN BODY FROM AEROSOL AIR POLLUTION
Authors: Vitkina Tatyana I. , Gvozdenko T. A. , Rakitskiy V. N. , Kolosov V. P. , Yankova V. I. , Gorkavaya A. Yu. , Nazarenko A. V. , Chayka V. V. , Kodintsev V. V. , Kiku P. F. , Golokhvast K. S.
Published: October 2019

In this paper results of research of quantitative distribution and qualitative characteristics of microdispersed particles of atmospheric air in the city of Vladivostok are presented. The chronic impact of aerosols of a microsize range on inhabitants of the urbanized territory led to the development of a condition of an oxidative stress giving rise in the increase of the level of oxidative damages of cellular macromolecules and the expansion in the number of cells with the lowered power status in comparison with residents of the favorable area. The induction of oxidative processes caused the enlargement in the content of key antioxidant enzymes (thireodoxin, glutathione, superoxide dismutase) and the gain of antioxidant activity in general. The main role in reparation of proteins and DNA in the oxidizing influence of microdispersed particles belongs to thioredoxin system due to restoration of thiol-disulfide communications and restoration of reparating enzymes. Thiol-disulfide-depended antioxidant processes make an essential contribution to the protection of an organism, preventing the development of the oxidative stress and the cell apoptosis. Long-term stress - induced influence of microdispersed particles can lead to exhaustion of adaptation and reparation opportunities of an organism and to promote еру development of pathology.
IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICES OF THE HUMAN IN CONDITIONS OF THE APPLICATION OF INDIVIDUAL MEANS OF PROTECTION OF RESPIRATORY ORGANS
Authors: Byalovskiy Yury Yu. , Bulatetskiy S. V. , Kiryushin V. A. , Prokhorov N. I.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the work was to study reactions of the immune system with the use of additional respiratory resistance arising from the use of personal respiratory protection. The inspiratory resistance to respiration of 20, 40 and 60% Pmmax was used. The study involved 26 male and female cases at the average age of 21,22,23 years. Based on the results of the study the short-term (3 minutes) effect of inspiratory resistive loads was shown to have a pronounced effect on the population and subpopulation composition of blood lymphocytes, practically without changing the level of secreted immunoglobulins. Different values of additional resistance to respiration were noted to statistically significantly change the level of biogenic amines: the concentration of epinephrine and norepinephrine with elevating values of resistive loads progressively increased; the serotonin concentration shows the opposite dynamics. The work demonstrates the additional respiratory resistance of 20% Pmmax fail to change the immunological status of the subjects. The resistive respiratory load of 40% Pmmax caused immunosuppressive changes in the population composition of lymphocytes and indices of nonspecific immunological resistance. An additional respiratory resistance of 60% Pmmax induced an immunostimulatory effect in the change in the population composition of lymphocytes and in indices of nonspecific immunological resistance. Based on the data obtained, a suggestion has been made that in designing individual respiratory protection devices it is advisable to limit the value of additional inspiratory resistance to respiration of 20% Pmmax.
ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH RISKS IN THE OPERATION OF THE WESTERN HIGH-SPEED DIAMETER
Authors: Noskov Sergey N. , Fridman K. B. , Magomedov Kh. K.
Published: October 2019

An assessment of the health risk was executed under the influence of road noise during the operation of the transit high-speed highway of St. Petersburg - the Western High-Speed Diameter. The exploited section of the third stage of the construction of the highway served as material for the study. The control points were determined analytically with taking into account the maximum possible noise load, laboratory and instrumental studies were carried out during day and night in accordance with current regulations. The obtained results showed levels of health risk due to the influence of the noise factor for the population living on the territory of the Western High-Speed Diameter passage to be acceptable.
THE USE OF THE ISOTOPIC METHOD IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE URBANIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION IN MOSCOW
Authors: Chizhova Yu. N. , Eremina I. D. , Budantseva N. A. , Surkova G. V. , Vasilchuk Yu. K
Published: October 2019

The study was carried out on the basis of all the individual samples (101 cases) of precipitation for 2014, sampled at the Meteorological Observatory of Moscow State University. The concentrations of the main anions and cations, the total mineralization and δ18O values were determined. 12 cases of relatively high mineralization of precipitation were recorded. Average weighted mineralization values ranged from 12.0 to 67.7 mg/L, specific values of mineralization varied from 3.2 to 229.0 mg/L. Chlorine prevails among anions, calcium prevails among cations. The used isotope data analysis and backward trajectories of air masses showed the hydro-chemical composition of precipitation in Moscow not to be linked to the origin of air masses. This indicates to the predominantly urban origin of pollutants in precipitation. In general, in 2014 precipitation were significantly more mineralized than in previous years of observations, due to the climatic conditions of a particular year - small amount of precipitation and number of days with precipitation. This has led to the accumulation of pollutants in the atmosphere and the poor washout of pollutants.
RADIATION HYGIENIC MONITORING AT LEGACY NUCLEAR AND URANIUM SITES
Authors: Shandala Natalya K. , Kiselev S. M. , Titov A. V. , Korenkov I. P.
Published: October 2019

Studies to enhance radiation and health monitoring at legacy sites are relevant and fall in the responsibilities of FMBA of Russia, which provides medical and health-care support to employees of enterprises under the State Corporation Rosatom, as well as the population living near these enterprises. The paper reviews data of long-term radiation and health monitoring (2005-2016) at nuclear and uranium legacy sites in Russia and the Central Asia countries, the methodical guidance of which was performed by State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center. The experience gained during the research allowed us identify the actual areas for the further work: the need for a comprehensive study to assess all significant risk factors to be evaluated; unification of collection and collation of radio-ecological data; improvement of the radiation protection system, taking into account international recommendations and methodological approaches to assessing the health conditions of the population.
THE STUDY OF RESPONSES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF NON-THERMAL INTENSITY
Authors: Lukyanova Svetlana N. , Karpikova N. I. , Grigoryev Yu. G. , Veselovskiy I. A.
Published: October 2019

This article is an array of materials of own research of the responses of the human brain to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF RF) of non-thermal intensity. The results of studies with the participation of volunteers presented a characterization of the response of the central nervous system to short-term exposures to EMF RF from the industrial generator and various cellular communication standards under conditions with predominantly irradiation of the head. There was given an estimation of the physiological significance of these effects and their dependence on human EEG typological features. The examination of persons working in conditions of chronic exposure of EMF RF, allowed present the dependence of neural effects on the work experience.
THE IMPACT OF DRINKING WATER OF VARIOUS QUALITY ON INTACT AND IRRADIATED MICE
Authors: Ivanov Aleksandr A. , Andrianova I. E. , Mal'tsev V. N. , Shalnova G. A. , Stavrakova N. M. , Bulinina T. M. , Dorozhkina O. V. , Karaulova T. A. , Gordeev A. V. , Bushmanov A. Yu.
Published: October 2019

In experiments on intact mice provided by continuous access to drinking water with reduced oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) only for 30-49 days there are revealed following signs of a modification of the vital status: a slowdown in body weight gain, a decrease in behavioral activity, a decrease in the thymus and spleen mass, signs of a change in intestinal microflora composition, in comparison with the original tap water and distilled water. Reduction of ORP was achieved by distillation of water, and also by electrochemical treatment at the "Ideal" plant. In addition, water samples were used in the experiment with the addition of antioxidants: ascorbic acid and melanin, which also reduced the ORP. At X-ray irradiation in a non-lethal dose of 1.5 Gy, 24 hours after exposure to radiation, there were no statistically significant differences in the damaging effect of radiation in animals that drank water of different quality. At the same time, with an irradiation dose of 5 Gy, an acceleration in the recovery of hematological indices and behavioral activity in the use of water with reduced ORP was noted. The intake of these water samples after irradiation contributed to a statistically significant increase in the number of endogenous hematopoiesis colonies in the spleen as compared to the use of tap water.
EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL RISKS OF EMPLOYEES OF THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY, ACCORDING TO A PERIODIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION AND MANDATORY PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Bobrov Aleksandr F. , Isaeva N. A. , Kalinina M. Yu. , Sedin V. Yu. , Shcheblanov V. Yu. , Shchelkanova E. S.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the assessment of occupational risks of employees of the nuclear industry. A literature review on currently used indices of occupational risks and working conditions on high-tech enterprises of the nuclear industry has shown that because of ther lack of occupational diseases related to exposure to ionizing radiation, and low level of industrial injuries, these indices are not appropriate for the inclusion in the evaluation of the individual professional risk. Classes of working conditions according to hazards and risk group health of the worker, work-related diseases and the level of allostatic load are sufficient for the practical assessment. The given formula for the calculation of the index of allostatic load according to psycho-physiological examinations as the part of the modern legislation is required to implement periodic medical examinations of workers of the nuclear industry. A developed one-dimensional multiparameter index and decision rules describe the level of the loss of health of the employee. The constructed regression model for classes of working conditions allows predict the level of losses of health of the employee. A risk matrix was developed for the evaluation of individual professional risk.