bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In the post-Mugabe era: the role of social work in the democratisation of Zimbabwe
Authors: Mugodhi Respect Farai , Moyo Lloyd , Muchacha Munyaradzi
Published: March 2019

This commentary critically discusses the political space prior to, and in the aftermath of, former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe’s fall from power and the possibilities for a transition from authoritarianism to democracy in a new political dispensation. The article examines the role of social work in contributing to the democratisation of Zimbabwe and makes a great case for the involvement of social workers at the micro- and macro-level in the pursuit of democracy.
Roy Bailey, 1935–2018
Authors: Lavalette Michael
Published: March 2019

An obituary for radical social work pioneer Roy Bailey.
The effects of mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) and Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val) flour dietary supplementation on the growth performance, lipid profile, and abdominal fat content in Cihateup ducks
Authors: Kusmayadi Andri , Bachtiar Kamiel Roesman , Prayitno Caribu Hadi
Published: March 2019

Background: Bioactive compounds in mangosteen peel and turmeric have been shown to possess antioxidant and hypolipidemic properties.

Aim: This study aimed to examine the effect of mangosteen peel flour (MF) and turmeric flour (TF) dietary supplementation on the performance, lipid profile, and abdominal fat content of Cihateup ducks.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted for 56 days (8 weeks) using 84-day-old male Cihateup ducks that were allocated into seven treatments with three replications and each containing four ducks as subreplicates. The seven groups were positive control, containing 100% of basal ration/BR + 50 ppm bacitracin (R0), BR + 2% MF (R1), BR + 1.5% MF + 0.5% TF (R2), BR + 1% MF + 1% TF (R3), BR + 0.5% MF + 1.5% TF (R4), BR + 2% TF (R5), and BR only as negative control (R6). The data of each variable were analyzed using a completely randomized design (one way). Significant differences (p<0.05) were determined with Duncan test.

Results: The results indicated that the addition of MF and TF significantly affected (p<0.05) body weight, weight gain, mortality rate, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, and abdominal fat levels. At the same time, MF and TF significantly influenced (p<0.01) total cholesterol and triglyceride concentration. Non-significant differences (p>0.05) in feed intake and feed conversion of Cihateup ducks were observed.

Conclusion: The combination of MF and TF at a balanced ratio (R3) can be used as an alternative feed additive to improve performance, lipid profile, and abdominal fat of Cihateup ducks.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET BANKING NASABAH BANK BRI DI SURABAYA
Authors: Lestari Novela Rizki , Rachmat Basuki
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of perceived usefullness, perceived ease to use, and security concern toward decision to use internet banking to customers at Bank BRI Surabaya. This study used judgement sampling methods based on criteria of this research. Data were collected from 84 respondents who used internet banking services Bank BRI at Surabaya. The analysis method used in this study was multiple linear regression and using spss version 22.0. So, this study showed Perceived usefullness and perceived ease to use positive significantly influenced to customer’s decision to use, then security concerns is negative significantly influenced to customer’s deciosion to use internet banking Bank BRI at Surabaya.
EFFECT OF COMMITMENT, TRUST AND SATISFACTION OF CUSTOMER RETENTION OF HONDA MOTOR PRODUCTS MATIC
Authors: Satriawan Naldi Dwi , Usman Nadjib
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of commitment, trust and customer retention partially or simultaneously. This research includes the development of research with reference to the journals and books that guide researchers. Determination of the subject is done by purposive sampling, which consisted of 30 respondents as sample determination ketch and added 59 respondents in order to meet a large sample used in accordance with the theory. Data collected by distributing questionnaires. This questionnaire is used to determine how much influence commitment, trust and satisfaction in influencing customer retention. Data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative.The results showed that, trust and customer satisfaction partially significant effect on customer retention while partial commitment does not affect customer retention but commitment, trust and satisfaction simultaneously affect customer retention
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMINJAM NASABAH USAHA MIKRO DI SURABAYA
Authors: Noerdiana Nafillah , Ventura Nadjib
Published: March 2019

This study aims to describes (1) does the interest rate of KUR of Bank BRI has a significant effect on the decision to borrow micro business customers in Surabaya (2) does the brand image of KUR of Bank BRI have a significant effect on the decision of borrowing micro business customers in Surabaya (3) does the service quality of the KUR of Bank BRI has significant influence to the decision of borrowing micro business customers Surabaya (4) do the interest rate, brand image, and service quality have a significant effect on the decision of borrowing micro business customers in Surabaya. The population in this study are customers of Bank BRI Surabaya. The selected sample is the micro business customers in Surabaya using the KUR product from Bank BRI Surabaya, which is calculated using purposive sampling and run into 110 respondents. The type of data used in this study is the primary data type. Data collection methods used in this study is through the distribution of questionnaires. The method of analysis used in the study is by using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study explain that interest rates, brand image, and quality of  services of KUR of Bank BRI, both partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on the decision to borrow micro business customers in Surabaya. These results explain that changes in interest rates, brand image and the quality of services offered by Bank BRI through small business loans can have an impact on the decision of micro business customers residing in Surabaya for lending
IDEALITA DAN REALITA DALAM DUNIA PENERJEMAHAN
Authors: Malik Abdul
Published: March 2019

The question whether communicating message can be done correctly in a translation process is a problematic issue. The process of translating is not only doing the conversion of text from one language to another, but also communicating the message, which is culturally bounded. Translators always risk inappropriate spill-over of source-language idioms and forms into the target-language translation. On the other hand, spill-overs have imported useful source language calques and loanwords that have enriched the target languages. Indeed, translators have helped substantially to shape the languages into which they have translated.
KONTRIBUSI PENERJEMAH PADA ZAMAN KEEMASAN ISLAM
Authors: Dawami M. Iqbal
Published: March 2019

History shows that a glory of a nation has something to do with its translation activities because those activities mean communicating cultural products of a nation to another. Islam has been doing it for centuries. Through these activities, Islam has its heyday. This paper aims at describing the historical phases of translation of non-Arabic works into Arabic in the Age of Classic between 17 and 19  century.
KESALAHAN PEMBENTUKAN FRASE NOMINAL BAHASA ARAB OLEH PEMBELAJAR BAHASA ARAB (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Adab)
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: March 2019

The research is aimed to describe the types of grammatical errors, especially the process of forming Arabic noun phrases (NP) done by students of Department of Arabic Language and Literature of State University for Islamic Studies Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, and to explain the factors that influence those errors. The data of this study is taken from the result of writing exam in the class of kitābah muhakkamah or 'academic formal writing' of the fifth semester. The method, which is used to describe the grammatical errors, especially the making process of Arabic NPs, is the method of error analysis. The result of the analysis shows that the frequency of errors in the process of forming the Arabic NPs, which happens repeatedly, is when the patterns of NP are noun+noun (N+N) and noun+adjective (N+Adj). The error of NP with a pattern of N+N happens when the article (al-) at head noun is used, while the error of NP with a pattern of N+Adj happens when the article (al-) at head noun, which has definite modifier, is omitted. The factors, which influence the making errors of Arabic NP, are grammatical factors. The grammatical factors are caused by the different rules between the Indonesian and Arabic NP. On the other hand, the process of language acquisition of second or foreign language makes these problems worse.
HUBUNGAN BAHASA DAN KEBUDAYAAN (PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Mujib Ahmad
Published: March 2019

The aim of this paper is to describe the relationship between the language and the culture on sociolinguistic perspective. As a perspective, its framework is based on several factors, which is outside of the language itself. It has something to do with the society. The social reality becomes very critical to understand the meaning itself. With this perspective, theories, which have described the relationship between the culture and the language, can be divided into two categories, namely the subordinate relationship and the coordinate relationship theories. The first relationship correlates with the view that the culture is the main system whereas the language is the subsystem. The second kind of the relationship or the coordinative relationship is based on the understanding that the language and the culture are two different systems, which are adopted by human being. The culture is the ruling system of the human interaction, while the language is the system with its function as the mean of carrying the continuity of that interaction.
LINGUISTIK MODERN (Model Pengkajian Kebudayaan)
Authors: Badrudin Ali
Published: March 2019

Since the rise of the social science, in this case cultural studies, it has been difficult to determine the appropriate approach to analyze the social problems. The approach has close relation with the epistemology critic, which is unavoidable to the cultural studies, especially in the time where it handles the cultural variation facts. That the culture varies and that it gives the cultural studies a stimulus to adapt the modern linguistics are just a couple of facts. As a linguistics model, a cultural study has a powerful scientific base in the multi-variation of cultural data. The implication is so deep that it gives an orientation or a new perspective over a culture to be knowledgeable of human life. The use of modern linguistics approach (structural) in the cultural studies is related to Levi-Strauss ideas. He was the pioneer in the use of modern linguistics principles as models in order to know the cultural variations. The ambition of Levi-Strauss to build the cultural studies generates a scientific status for the study. It removes subjectivism, which ignores the essence of the meaning of culture. That ambition made structuralism a scientific study it is now although it is true that the modern linguistics creates the framework for the development of cultural studies. Yet, Structuralism has been criticized because it generates cultural studies to be mechanical.
HOMER SIMPSON: PROTOTIPE SUPERHERO BARU AMERIKA
Authors: Hidayatullah Danial
Published: March 2019

Hollywood films as one of America’s prominent industries that influence world’s popular culture can be seen as a cultural discourse. Movie as a popular literature conveys it message in its own unique ways. Myth is one of its messages. This study tries to reconstruct the myth of popular American superhero through an interesting new movie: The Simpsons.  How the new type of hero is manifested is analyzed in this study to find out the continuities or changes in American’s collective dreams so that the new American perspective over heroic mythologies can be understood. Basically this study analyzes as well the possibilities of the meanings conveyed by the media. Textual analysis is conducted to understand not only the meanings of the myth of the superhero perceived by the audience but also the American characters inside the myth. The Simpsons seems to offer a new type of hero’s myth, which is very distinct from the previous type of popular superheroes as in Batman, Superman, or Spiderman.
TAFSIR BERBASIS LINGUISTIK “AL-TAFSĪR AL-BAYĀNI LI AL-QUR’ĀN AL-KARĪM “ KARYA ‘ĀISYAH ‘ABDURRAHMĀN BINTU SYĀT
Authors: Thohari Fuad
Published: March 2019

Two outstanding features, which Al-Tafsir al-Bayani li al-Qur’an al-Karim has, are, firstly, it’s written by a woman, named Binti Syati’- and secondly, its method ofinterpretation uses linguistic approach. This book of linguistic interpretation is an application of the method of modern interpretation invented by Amin al-Khuli. This study aims to explain that Al-Tafsir al-Bayani has its theoretical framework on linguistic approach. Firstly, it interprets Qoran thematically based on its surah unity, in this case it takes 14 short surah. Secondly, it focuses on the words’ generality, instead of the prophetic events. Thirdly, it analyzes the meaning (dilalah)of Qoran in Arabic. Forth is that it holds on to its contex of nash.
AL-SUYŪTI DAN AL-BAHJAH AL-MARDIYYAH (Tinjauan Biografi dan Karya)
Authors: Pribadi M.
Published: March 2019

Bahjah Mardiyyah, written by Jalal al-Din al-Suyuthi, is an interpretation of nazam (rhymed form) of alfiyyah Ibn Malik. It’s compactness does not make it incomplete. The discussion and the explanation, in Bahjah Mardiyyah, about intricate dictions in nazam alfiyyah Ibn Malik are quite complete. In addition, it is necessary for the students of Arabic Department to learn about it. This study uses the descriptive approach to elaborate the text in order to be able to criticize this book. With its unique patterns, this book is able to give an enlightenment of Arabic grammar. Tanbih, far’, tatimah are the methods of interpretation used in this book.
CERMIN WANITA DI MATA DOMINASI MASYARAKAT PATRIARKAT DALAM PEREMPUAN SUCI DAN PEREMPUAN TERLUKA KARYA QAISHRA SHAHRAZ
Authors: Athiyyah Mamba`ul
Published: March 2019

Perempuan Suci (Holy Woman) and Perempuan terluka (Typhoon) are written by Qaishra Shahraz —a Pakistanian female writer. The novels talk about Woman and Freedom. This paper aims to discuss on how Qaishra Shahraz’s view on woman and freedom, how the tradition and culture subordinates woman. With the theory of Foucault about the power and the theory of feminist, this paper observes the character of Qaishra Shahraz, besides her novels. After seeing her view, it is found that Qaishra Shahraz successfully makes the world see the other side of the Pakistanian women. Qaishra Shahraz has never declared herself as feminist.
BENTUK KESEJAJARAN ANTARA REALITAS ‘AZRĀ’ JĀKARTĀ DAN REALITAS SEJARAH INDONESIA
Authors: Dardiri Taufiq Ahmad
Published: March 2019

The novel ‘Azrā`Jākartā, written by Najīb al-Kīlāniy, has its setting in Indonesia. The characters and the events of the novel are seen in its correspondence to the history of Indonesia in the 1960’s in many aspects. Those aspects are: 1) the presence of the communist ideology in Indonesia, 2) the Coupe d’tat or  the sudden overthrow of a government by a usually small group of persons —Comunist Party, which was previously in positions of authority, thirdly is that the Moslem as the victims of this clash of ideology. From this study, it can be clearly seen that the historical events of the novel is the part of its structure. Furthermore, it’s not merely coincidently taken for granted; instead it has its meaning.
MENELISIK KOSMOPOLITANISME SASTRA ARAB (Kajian Sastra Banding)
Authors: Tasnimah Tatik Maryatut
Published: March 2019

To exist, a cosmopolitan literary movement is a must for a national literature. This means that the national literature must consider the entire humankind as more meaningful than its group, region or state. Cosmopolitanism views all races and all continents with the same human interest and concern. In additions, two consequences come up with, the influenced literature and/or the influencing literature. As a dynamic organism, Arabic literature has been cosmopolitanizing itself especially since its reviving age back in the end of 18th century and in the first quarter of 19 century. New genres, themes, styles, theories as well as criticisms have been adopted. By doing so, Arabic literature has come to the same level as other literary cannons in the world. In turn, cosmopolitanism of Arabic literature nourishes the comparative literary study.
KELANGSUNGAN DAN PERUBAHAN INDIVIDUALISME AMERIKA: KAJIAN TEKSTUAL DAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP PIDATO PELANTIKAN PRESIDEN FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT
Authors: DA Eko Rujito
Published: March 2019

This study examines Franklin Delano Roosevelt's four inaugural addresses to find out the continuity and change of American traditional value, namely individualism. This study is purely a library research based on textual interpretation of those inaugural addresses in revealing any continuity and change of American traditional value mentioned above. Applying an interdisciplinary andholistic approach, the writer attempts to analyze the continuity and change of American individualism values found in those inaugural addresses in the socio-cultural, historical and biographical contexts. This study begins with introductory notes, and then goes on to a discussion of the origins and significance of American individualism. The next part is a discussion on the continuity and change of American individualism found in those inaugural addresses, both textually and contextually. The study finds that there are continuity and change in the interpretation of American individualism expressed in those inaugural addresses. These continuity and change are inevitable the result of the dynamic in economy, politic, and socio-cultural in America during the thirties and early forties.
KONSEPSI ARAH BAGI ORANG JAWA (Tinjauan Antropologi Linguistik)
Authors: Aji Dwi Cahyono
Published: March 2019

Language reflects human conceptualization as how the Javanese conceptualize their ideas and thought in their utterances. The Javanese utterances usually use the lexicon of direction in their daily activities, such as in telling places, jobs, phatic communication, etc. The culture-specific values of the Javanese people are often revealed through languagespecific expressions, especially about the giving direction. The method of analyzing data uses referential identity method with the basic technique of dividing-key-factors and competence-in-dividing. The result of the research shows: 1. All aspects of the Javanese life involves the sense of directions such as North, South, West, East, and Central. 2. The Javanese use lexicons of the sense of direction in their daily activities such as in telling places, jobs, and phatic communication. By knowing this concept of direction, the Javanese’s perspective of the world can be understood.
RELEGIUSITAS DALAM USFŪR MIN AL-SYARQ KARYA TAUFĪQ AL-HAKĪM
Authors: Latifi Yulia Nasrul
Published: March 2019

The aim of this writing is to discover the varieties of forms of religious experience from Usfu> r min al-Syarq, a novel written by Taufiq al-Haki> m. By focusing on the ‘religiosity’ in the literary study, which is based on the protagonist's attitude as well as their thinking and the plot of story, this study has come up with several conclusions on the forms of religious experience, which  are: 1) total experience from the presence of God, 2) strength and firmness on getting the calamity or disaster, 3) total experience of the mighty God and the unity of human being, 4) total experience from the beauty of death, and 5) peacefulness based on the true faith.
LEKSIKON ETHNO-FISHERY DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU BUGIS DI TARAKAN, KALIMANTAN TIMUR (Sebuah Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Aji Dwi Cahyono
Published: March 2019

Language reflects human conceptualization and interpretation of the world. A speaker’s perception of the world is organized or constrained by the linguistic categories his or her language offers, that language structure determines thought, how one experience and hence how one views the world. This paper describes lexicons of ethno-fishery and local wisdom of Bugis language in terms of the speaker’s conceptualization or interpretation of ethno-fishery. The research located in Tarakan, East Kalimantan by selecting farmer community of Bugis people. Spradley concept is used to determine informant. The principle requires that an informant must understand the culture. The interview of informants was performed by using snowballing technique. The data, mostly, are utterances and dialogues and are taken with a camera-phone and also note-taking techniques. The data, then, are verified and classified in its smaller forms, i.e. lexicon. Then, the lexicon was interpreted base on the cultural understanding sense. The result shows that the Bugis language has many lexicons of the water, soil, plant, and shrimp in Bugis cultural category.
LEKSIKON PERBATIKAN PEKALONGAN (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Fatehah Nur
Published: March 2019

This research discusses batik lexicon in Pekalongan. The aims of this research are (1) to classify and to describe lexicon of batik-ness in Pekalongan; (2) to uncover the functions of lexicon of batik-ness in Pekalongan; and (3) to explain a reflection of cultural indication based on lexicon of batik-ness. This research uses ethnolinguistics approach as linguistic approaches, analyzing the relationship between language and culture, especially to observe how a language is used in daily routines as a means of communication of a particular society. The development in a cultural aspect (economy, social, religion, arts, science and technology, and so on) is reflected on its lexicon. Lexicon rises along with human needs to identify the existing products of culture. The lexicon of batik-ness in Pekalongan becomes the "wealth" of Pekalongan society. The lexicon of batik-ness in Pekalongan is relatively various and excessive. It is equivalent with the development of batik in Pekalongan. The lexicon of batik-ness in Pekalongan can be classified into batik tools; the name of batik fabric related to the batik place, which is produced; raw material; production process; and the style of illustration and motif. The functions of lexicon of batik-ness are as the treasure of language; the social identity of gendered job division; social identity based on economic strata; religion identity; and as a frame of coastal area culture. The culture based on the lexicon of batik-ness in Pekalongan realized in daily utterances existing in Pekalongan society.
NOMINA KOSMIS DALAM BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Hidayat Ashari
Published: March 2019

Cosmic nouns in Javanese language are a group of nouns, which refers to astronomic and geographic notion. This research aims at describing its morphologic and syntactic characteristics. This research uses distributional and equivalent method. The data is collected from everyday use of language as well as its variety of the language, literature, and dictionary. The astronomic nouns refer to "sun", "moon", and "star". The geographic nouns refer to ‘location’ and ‘direction’. Morphologically, cosmic nouns can be in the form of simple noun or complex noun from affixation. Some can be reduplicated while others can’t. Some demonstrative and negation of Javanese language can be jointed with cosmic nouns. Syntactically, cosmic nouns can be in phrasal form. The dominant phrasal form, which emerges, has endocentric relation – having center form which is clarified by peripheral form. Based on its references, astronomic and geographic nouns are categorized into specific and general noun. The complexity of cosmic noun is bound to the number as well as distance of the referent noun. The result of this research shows that cosmic nouns have its unique characteristics compared to other nouns.
CERPEN “REMBULAN DI DASAR KOLAM” KARYA DANARTO DALAM HERMENEUTIK PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Latifi Yulia Nasrul
Published: March 2019

Danarto’s Rembulan di Dasar Kolam (The Moon Beneath the Pond) tells about a wife’s sacrifice in an unfortunate situation. The wife, is an unfortunate woman whose husband cheats and treats her disrespectfully. Yet, her spirituality endures her in such situation. Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics theory proposes the hypothesis that the analysis of symbol is a guide to the analysis of text, and the other way around. Both must be submitted to a process of metamorphosis or dialectical phenomena. The result of this analysis is the emergence of symbolical meaning in various terms. Rabi’ah becomes a symbol of a wife’s strength. Her wisdom and personality give the way out to her household problems. Her social status as well as gender role is the symbol that religiosity belongs to anyone despite one’s social status. From this character, it can be seen that the knowledge of spiritualism is aimed not only vertically (to God) but also horizontally (to humanity). The title Rembulan or the Moon symbolizes the wife, because, despite her condition- symbolized as the pond-she endures and still gives her shine, like the moon.
INTERFERENSI PENGGUNAAN NAMA DIRI BERBAHASA ARAB DI INDONESIA (Sebuah Kajian Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: March 2019

A Proper noun is a lexeme that is used to name persons, places, and certain objects. There are many proper nouns within Arabic lexemes which are used in Indonesian personal names. However, there are interferences of Indonesian language in the use of the proper nouns. This paper aims to describe several of those interferences and the influencing factors. The method used in this research is the method of translational equality because this analysis concerns two different languages. The result of the analysis shows that differences of phonological system of Arabic language and Indonesian language influence these interferences. For example, Hanif is pronounced Kanif; Munif is pronounced Munip; Rofa'i is pronounced Rofangi, etc. In addition, lack of understanding in using Arabic original phonemes in some communities influences the transliteration of the Arabic to the Latin letters.
KRITIK AL-HAKIM ATAS BARAT DAN TIMUR DALAM NOVEL ’USFUR MIN AL-SYARQ
Authors: Sukiman Uki
Published: March 2019

The clash between Eastern and Western civilization has always been a topic of interest with various responses. Egypt is one of the countries, which has this response. This can be seen from Taufiq al-Hakim’s  “Usfur min al-Syarq”. The scholars of modern Egypt thought have divided these responses into three groups: the conservatives, the Westernists, and the moderates. The conservatives tend to preserve the indigenous cultures. The Westernists try to westernize the indigenous cultures, while the moderates hybridize the culture. Through Abrams’ categorization, al-Hakim’s thought can be formulated in three developments. Firstly, the progress of those two civilizations has different directions. Each has its own advantages: the Western deals with earth and the Eastern with heaven. Secondly, the Eastern loses its identity if the Western dominates. Thirdly, al-Hakim hybridizes the positive sides of the two poles.
WAJAH PURITANISME DALAM DRAMA MOURNING BECOMES ELECTRA KARYA EUGENE O’NEILL
Authors: Roekminto Fajar Setiawan
Published: March 2019

It’s impossible to discuss American literature without mentioning Eugene O’Neill, including his renowned drama Mourning Becomes Electra (MBE). MBE is a drama that describes a Puritan family called the Mannons. The main characters in MBE live in a strict and severe Puritan society. Both the Mannons and Puritans establish a family and community on the same principles, the belief in covenant, a tenet that is taught by John Calvin. They also have the same dream about a new land, New Jerusalem for Puritans and Blessed Island for the Mannons. The article aims at disclosing the constricting Puritans society in New England and the cruelty of the central characters in MBE. In addition, the way in which Eugene O’Neill creates tragic characters at the end of the drama can be related to the decline of Puritanism. Goldmann’s sociology of literature is applied as an approach. The imaginary structure between an aesthetic and history—MBE and Puritan society—is discovered. The Mannons in MBE and Puritans in New England have similar attitudes. Both are cruel because they desire to be in power and control economic fields. The efforts to realize the dreams are challenged by other communities and it marks the beginning of puritanical decline in New England and the death of central character in MBE. The tragic visions of the Mannons and puritans guide them to death and fall.
ALIENASI RELIGIUS DALAM FILM PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN
Authors: Hidayatullah Danial
Published: March 2019

In Western literary tradition, alienation is a common theme. This theme has been identified since the Shakespearean era. Yet, in Indonesian literary tradition alienation is a novelty. This paper aims at analyzing the emergence as well as the significance of this theme in the Indonesian context. In Western context, alienation occurs within the absence of God or within the materialistic society while in Indonesian context, in this case in Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, it occurs in a strong religious atmosphere. The main character, Anisa experiences alienation caused by the interpretation of religion by patriarchal society. The psychological conflict between religious rules and free will is so intense that the main character is trapped in a deep confusion. Therefore this research is intended to examine how the religious alienation can be explained in Indonesian context. This paper provides the explanation on how this movie—Perempuan Berkalung Sorban—fits into the category of the movie that criticizes religion. The emergence of a new theme in a popular culture mainstream can be seen as a new awareness in Indonesian culture.
PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGIS PADA ANAK USIA 0—2 TAHUN
Authors: Budhiono R. Hery
Published: March 2019

This research focuses on the acquisition of phonology. The aims of this resaerch are to provide a description of phonemes that have been acquired and its order and to give a brief description about subject’s language acquisition and development. The subject of this writing is a girl named Azmirainy Azizah who is also the writer’s first daughter. The form of the data, mostly, are utterances and dialogues and are taken with a camera-phone and also note-taking techniques. All data, then, are verified and paraphrased in its smaller form. According to the findings, the subject follows some universal rules in acquiring sounds: the contrast between bilabial and alveolar is first acquired, followed by the contrast between bilabial and velar sounds. The order in acquiring sounds is bilabials, alveolars, palatals, velars, fricatives, and laterals. The central-low vowel /a/ is acquired first and followed by the other vowels, i.e. /i/, /ε/, /u/, /ɔ/, /o/, /e/, and /ə/
SEJARAH PRA KEMUNCULAN NOVEL ARAB
Authors: Hidayat Moh. Wakhid
Published: March 2019

Novel (riwayah) is categorized as a genre of modern Arabic literature. The birth of this genre has something to do with the revival period of Arabic in general. Yet the pre-natal of this new genre in Arab world is left undiscussed. This research aims at disclosing the birth of Arabic novel. It is found that Egypt has been the center of the labor of this genre. Its pre-natal period is marked by the translation of the Western literature and the resurrection of the genre of maqamah. There are some arguments on the situation and condition of the pre-natal of the Arabic novel. First, it was imported from the west. The second argument is that novel is indigenous genre, and the third is that novel is rooted from both classical Arabic and modern Western world.
KOMPLEKSITAS POSKOLONIAL DALAM PUISI “NYANYIAN LAWINO” KARYA OKOT P’BITEK
Authors: Iskarna Tatang
Published: March 2019

This article discusses how an African woman faces the postcolonial complexity as presented in the poem “Song of Lawino” (1966), written by Okot p’Bitek, an Uganda writer. The postcolonial complexity here means the difficult situation of decolonizing process as a result of a cultural clash between local African and Western culture, which has been internalized by some African people. The internalization of the Western culture creates  self-hatred racism of African people, political group dispute, woman oppression, and mimicry. Using postcolonial perspective, which is proposed by Franz Fanon, Aime Caesar, and Homi K. Bhaba, the writer analyzes how this poem portrays three phenomena of postcolonial complexity. This postcolonial complexity is investigated through the conflict and the characters in the poem.
PERKEMBANGAN PUISI ARAB MODERN
Authors: Dardiri Taufiq A.
Published: March 2019

This article aims to study the development of Arabic poetry from its early phase to its modern one. Having used a historical-diachronic study of form and content of Arabic poetry, this article concludes that Arabic poetry, as the oldest genre in the Arabic literary tradition, has hardly developed. Not until  the 20th century, more commonly known in the history of Arabic literature as As}r al-Nahd}ah, that the awareness of the absence of creativity in Arabic poetry and external factors due to the interaction of Arab with the West have given birth the seeds of modern Arabic poetry. At least, there are five schools of modern Arabic poetry, namely: Neo Classical (al-Muhāfizun) with such its central figures as Mahmud Sami and Ahmad al-Barudi Syauqy; Western Romanticism, which was pioneered by Khalil Mutran; Madrasah Dīwān, which was propagandized by Abd al-Rahman Shukri, Abbas Mahmud al-'Aqad, and Ibrahim Abd al-Qadir al-Mazini; Madrasah Apollo, which was carried by Ahmad Zaki Abu Syadi; and Madrasah al-Muhajir, which is pioneered by Jibran Khalil Jibran. Each has contributed their part in Arabic poetry formally as well as contentially. Those schools have became a tradition of modern Arabic poetry. The emergence of modern Arabic poetic tradition has been accompanied by three general pattern-  the influence of literary patterns of the more advanced cultures, the escapism, and the search for identity.
TEKNIK APROKSIMASI DALAM PERESTRUKTURAN KLAUSA EKSISTENSIAL: KASUS PENGINDONESIAAN NOVEL SERIAL HARRY POTTER KARYA J.K. ROWLING
Authors: Mujiyanto Yan
Published: March 2019

This study aims to explain the implementation of approximation technique in clause restructuring to produce a target language text, which is functionally equivalent with its source language counterpart. It is deliberately designed to analyze existential clauses contained in an English novel along with its Indonesian translation. Four basic steps, which has been taken to process the data, are (1) data reduction, (2) data display, (3) data analysis, and (4) inference. It is revealed that a number of restructuring phases are employed to achieve functional equivalence. These phases are taken due to the fact that the basic elements of existential clauses in English do not have any one-to-one formal correspondence with their counterpart in Indonesian. Through approximation technique, existential clauses are then restructured according to their communicative or interactive functions. Clauses, which refers to existence, are restructured to form clauses on "being", while those, which refers to events, are restructured according to their types or categories.
Proposta de um modelo de programação linear para otimização do planejamento agregado de produção de brocas para empresa multinacional
Authors: Gassen Gustavo , Graciolli Odacir Deonisio , Chiwiacowsky Leonardo Dagnino , Mesquita Alexandre
Published: March 2019

A complexidade dos processos organizacionais e a necessidade das empresas industriais em aprimorar seus resultados exigem que elas busquem, permanentemente, alternativas eficazes para o planejamento e gerenciamento de sistemas produtivos, que geralmente impactam no desempenho de toda a cadeia de suprimentos. Nesse contexto, a utilização de modelos e ferramentas de otimização pode trazer grandes benefícios para a indústria. Esse trabalho apresenta um modelo de programação linear para a otimização do planejamento agregado da fabricação de itens de uma indústria do setor metalmecânico (conjunto de famílias de brocas). A função objetivo do modelo proposto maximiza as margens de contribuição dos produtos, respeitando as restrições de capacidade produtiva e atendimento à demanda para um planejamento multiperíodos. Por meio do modelo matemático, são avaliados diferentes cenários que podem ser úteis no gerenciamento das atividades de planejamento da produção. A metodologia aplicada mostrou-se útil para a otimização do planejamento agregado da produção, auxiliando na definição do mix de produtos a serem fabricados, bem como os resultados para diferentes cenários, subsidiando a tomada de decisões gerenciais. Para o cenário que considera as condições do plano de produção realizado atualmente pela empresa, o modelo proposto apresentou uma melhoria na margem de contribuição de mais de 7%. Além de auxiliar na tomada de decisões, o emprego do modelo matemático proporciona a geração de uma base de dados importante para os gerentes, que poderão reportar aos executivos as características do planejamento de produção e resultados da companhia, de forma rápida, direta e quantitativa.
Estudo comparativo entre layouts sob a ótica da teoria das restrições com apoio de simulação de eventos discretos em empresa de alimentos
Authors: Assunpção Lucas Eggers , Jacobs William
Published: March 2019

O layout tem interferência direta nos sistemas produtivos das empresas. Contudo não é tarefa fácil prever todas as variáveis em seu rearranjo, e se ao final atenderá às metas globais da empresa. Buscando contribuir com esta questão o presente estudo propôs uma nova abordagem para análise de layout, empregando a simulação de eventos discretos e os indicadores operacionais da Teoria das Restrições (TOC), para avaliar qual o arranjo físico mais adequado – celular ou funcional - a ser utilizado em um setor de misturas de uma empresa de alimentos. Esta análise foi realizada sob a perspectiva dos seguintes indicadores operacionais da TOC: ganho, investimentos e despesas operacionais. Inicialmente foram identificados os produtos mais vendidos em um período de 12 meses, por meio da curva ABC. Em seguida foram realizados os projetos de layout: funcional, através do método de planejamento computadorizado de relação de layout (CORELAP); celular, através da análise de fluxo de produção (FPA).  Depois de realizada a modelagem dos layouts com os dados coletados, as simulações foram rodadas e posteriormente analisadas com base nos indicadores operacionais da TOC, apontando ao final o layout mais adequado. Os resultados mostraram que o layout funcional apresentou o melhor desempenho sob a perspectiva dos indicadores operacionais da TOC, proporcionando o aumento no ganho (+12,34%), redução nos investimentos (-11,47%) e redução nas despesas operacionais (-18,71%). Este estudo demonstrou que o layout funcional, no contexto estudado, ofereceu maior flexibilidade produtiva, impactando de forma positiva nos indicadores operacionais da TOC e que tais indicadores podem ser ferramentas efetivas na comparação de layouts.
Estudo de caso: uso de indicadores de desempenho de processos na gestão da produção de cultivares de algodão
Authors: Manchini Veridiana Vicentini
Published: March 2019

Todo processo produtivo exige conhecimento técnico e de gestão, e nas empresas do agronegócio não é diferente. Adotar práticas e ferramentas para geração de melhores resultados tem provocado uma mudança comportamental que impacta na profissionalização de toda a cadeia produtiva.  Neste contexto encontra-se a empresa foco deste estudo, onde foi verificada a aderência sobre o uso de indicadores de desempenho de processos na gestão e tomada de decisão. O foco do estudo se deu sob um processo de desenvolvimento de cultivares de algodão, onde foi aplicada uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa de dados. Contatou-se que as lideranças estão conscientes da relevância dos indicadores e do impacto no gerenciamento dos negócios, apesar disso não tem implementado como rotina de gestão, sendo aplicado pontualmente em algumas frentes de trabalhos e projetos. Em geral, a pesquisa aponta boas práticas a serem incorporadas no gerenciamento que podem propiciar melhores decisões, compartilhamento de conhecimento, e consequentemente aumento dos ganhos para a empresa.
Samoobvladovanje kronične bolečine
Authors: Nemec Urška , Pajnkihar Majda , Šostar Turk Sonja , Klanjšek Petra , Košič Anja
Published: March 2019

Uvod: Strategija stimulacije, namenjena pacientom s kronično bolečino, je aktivnost samoobvladovanja bolečine, pri čemer se posameznik nauči najti ravnotežje med časom za fizične aktivnosti in časom za počitek. Cilj strategije stimulacije je ohraniti kakovost življenja in zmanjšati simptome kronične bolečine. Za strategijo še ni razvite enotne definicije, prav tako še ni aplicirana v prakso.Metode: Uporabili smo opisno metodo dela, metodo analize in sinteze literature ter smernice PRISMA. Izmed skupno identificiranih 789 zadetkov smo v končno analizo vključili 19 zadetkov. Tako smo izvedli pregled relevantne znanstvene literature ter analizo koncepta stimulacije, ki v slovenskem prostoru še ni bila izvedena in poteka v devetih korakih.Rezultati: Strategijo obvladovanja kronične bolečine je najbolj smiselno deliti v tri skupine: (1) predhodniki: bolečina in neznanje; (2) atributi: aktivnost, čas, ravnovesje, učenje in samonadzor in (3) posledice koncepta: zdravljenje bolečine in povečana učinkovitost pri aktivnostih.Diskusija in zaključek: Pred aplikacijo v prakso je treba opraviti testiranje strategije v kliničnem okolju ter ponovno oceniti prednosti in pomanjkljivosti uporabe koncepta. Mnenja o aplikaciji koncepta v prakso so različna: nekateri menijo, da koncept lahko privede do negativnih posledic, drugi, da uspešno prispeva k zdravljenju kronične bolečine. Strategija bi bila uporabna pri pacientih, ki imajo diagnosticirano kronično bolečino (kronične bolečine po poškodbah, degenerativnih spremembah, kronične bolečine v hrbtu, kronični glavobol, fibromialgija, nevropatska bolečina itd.), ki ni posledica onkološkega obolenja.
Zdravstvena pismenost in sladkorna bolezen
Authors: Skok Ines , Štemberger Kolnik Tamara , Babnik Katarina
Published: March 2019

Uvod: Sladkorna bolezen zahteva od pacienta učinkovito samooskrbo, h kateri pripomore tudi zdravstvena pismenost. V skladu s tem je bil cilj raziskave na vzorcu pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo ugotoviti, kakšna je stopnja splošne in specifične zdravstvene pismenosti.Metode: Izvedena je bila študija primera, v katero je bilo vključenih 36 pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo. Instrumenta za zbiranje podatkov sta bila vprašalnik za oceno splošne zdravstvene pismenosti ter vprašalnik za oceno specifične zdravstvene pismenosti. Zbrani podatki so bili analizirani s pomočjo deskriptivne statistike (frekvence, aritmetične sredine, standardne deviacije). Za vprašalnik splošne zdravstvene pismenosti smo izračunali zanesljivost (Cronbach alpha = 0,94) in analizirali dimenzionalno strukturo (faktorska analiza).Rezultati: Na področju splošne zdravstvene pismenosti so udeleženci dosegli najnižji rezultat pri preprečevanju bolezni (x = 2,89, s = 0,85), najvišji pa pri promociji zdravja (x = 3,13, s = 0,79). Osebe, ki so sodelovale v raziskavi, izkazujejo visoko specifično zdravstveno pismenost, saj so bili njihovi odgovori na večino vprašanj vprašalnika o specifični zdravstveni pismenosti pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo v povprečju 82 % pravilni.Diskusija in zaključek: Rezultati raziskave potrjujejo ustrezno stopnjo specifične zdravstvene pismenosti na področju sladkorne bolezni pri skupini pacientov, zajetih v raziskavo. Nekoliko slabša je njihova splošna zdravstvena pismenost na področju preprečevanja bolezni in zagotavljanja zdravega življenjskega sloga.
EVALUASI KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM DISTRIBUSI BERAS MISKIN (RASKIN) DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Widowati Nina
Published: March 2019

The economic crisis and rising fuel prices cause the people of Indonesia isquite worse. Government seeks to issue a policy to assist people who areunderneath of the poverty line by distributing of rice for poor (Raskin). The goalof raskin is to reduce the burden of the poor people (especially for targetedhouseholds) by fulfilling their food needs in the form of rice. Since 2012, thetargeted households can buy only 15 kg of rice at a cost of Rp 1,600/ kg. In fact,there are still some lacks of discretion, due to the role of the village staffs is stilllacking in distributing raskin to the public. Other aspects are improper ontargeting, on amount, on price, punctuality and on quality. Those cause aproblem that needs to get the attention of the government of the village. Thegovernment of village needs to be more proactive in distributing raskin so thatthe problems above can be addressed as soon as possible.Keywords: staff performance; distribution; proactive
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING KETINGGIAN AIR DAN KELEMBABAN TANAH PADA PENYIRAM TANAMAN OTOMATIS DENGAN HMI (HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE) BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE NODE-RED
Authors: Wiguna Esa Hayyu , Subari Arkhan
Published: March 2019

Esa Hayyu Wiguna, Arkhan Subari, in this paper explain that the monitoring system is a system used to monitor and control work processes in a plant design. This system is widely used and applied in the industrial world to find out the performance of a plant. To do the monitoring system, a lot of software can be used, which is then called the HMI (Human Machine Interface). The monitoring system with an interface in the form of HMI can be presented in various forms, such as buttons, or can also be displayed in the visualization of the plant while working. This monitoring system through an HMI interface uses supporting hardware in the form of a Raspberry Pi as a device to process the data that will be displayed on the display screen, while displaying its visualization uses an LCD touch screen. This LCD touch screen is connected to the Raspberry Pi via the LCD driver. The graphic form that will be displayed on the LCD touch screen is designed using Node-RED software. The visualization that will be displayed on the Touch Screen LCD will be adjusted to the working system of automatic plant sprinklers. This monitoring system using an HMI interface can display the plant's working system through indicators of water level and soil moisture. To test tube 2 water level measured through ultrasonic sensors through HMI has an error ratio of 1.01%, while for soil moisture measured through soil moisture sensors has an error ratio of 1.51%. Keywords: Monitoring System, Human Machine Interface (HMI), Raspberry Pi, Node-RED. ReferencesHaryanto, Heri dan Sarif Hidayat. 2012. Perancangan HMI (Human Machine Interface) Untuk Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor DC. Jurnal S1 Jurusan Elektro Fakultas Teknik Terpublikasi. Banten: Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.Udayana, Gede Agus, I Gede Mahendra Darmawiguna, dan I Made Gede Sumarya. 2016. Pengembangan Prototipe Portal Otomatis Dengan Pendeteksian Plat Nomor Kendaraan Berbasis Raspberry Pi. Artikel Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Terpublikasi. Bali: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.Man, Joseph. 2016. Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Technical Specifications. https://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-80899/l/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-technical-specifications. Diakses tanggal 14 Agustus 2017.Kurniawan, Halim. 2005. Aplikasi Penjawab Pesan Singkat Automatis dengan Bahasa Python. Makalah Seminar Tugas Akhir S1 Jurusan Teknik Elektro Terpublikasi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.Node-RED. 2013. Node-RED; Flow-based programming for the Internet of Things. https://nodered.org/. Diakses tanggal 02 Mei 2017.Tim J, M. 2016. Developing with Node-RED. https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/developing-with-node-red. Diakses tanggal 02 Mei 2017.