bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÖREVE YENİ BAŞLAYAN OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLARA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ: BİR DURUM ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KAYAR Hanım Sunay , ÇİLOĞLU Muhammet Ali
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı göreve yeni başlayan okul yöneticilerinin karşılaştıkları sorunlara ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Antalya İli Manavgat ilçesi sınırları içerisinde Göreve Yeni Başlayan Okul Yöneticilerinin Karşılaştıkları Sorunlara İlişkin Görüşleri nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Araştırma bütüncül çoklu durum desenli bir durum çalışmasıdır. Katılımcıların sorulara verdikleri cevaplar bulgular kısmında ele alınmış ve tema ve alt temalar tespit edilerek bu çerçevede seçilerek tablolaştırılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda katılımcıların İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ndeki yönetici ve çalışanlarla yaşadığı ana sorunun ilgisizlik ve sorumsuzluk olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaşanan diğer sorunlar ise bu yöneticilerin liyakatsiz oluşu, taraf tutmaları ve üsluplarıdır. Katılımcıların öğretmenlerle yaşadıkları sorunlar ise iletişim ve önceki yöneticinin kurallarına bağlılık olarak sıralanabilir.
GEOMETRiK YAPILARDAKi YÜZEY VE BiRLEŞiM NOKTALARINA GÖRE ŞiFRELEME
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Asya , ALYEŞİL KABAKÇI Duygu
Published: January 2024

Haberleşen iki veya daha fazla bireyin güvenli bir şekilde bilgi alışverişi yapabilmesi bilgilerin 3. şahısların ellerine geçmesinin engellenmesinde kriptoloji biliminden yararlanılmaktadır. Kriptoloji biliminin alt dalları olan kriptografi belgelerin şifrelenmesi ve şifresinin çözülmesi için kullanılan yöntemleri; kriptanaliz ise kriptolojik sistemlerin kurduğu sistemlerin incelenmesini ve şifrelerin kırılmasını araştıran alt alanlardır. Şifreleme olarak dallandırılan kriptoloji biliminde matematiksel formül ve algoritmalardan sıkça yararlanılmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalar incelendiğinde gerçek yaşamda yer alan yapılardan yararlanılarak geliştirilen formüller yardımıyla bir şifreleme yönteminin geliştirilmediği görülmüştür. Buradan yola çıkarak Barış Piramidi yapısından esinlenerek “mıknatıslı manyetik çubuklar ve toplar kullanılarak üçgensel yüzeylerle piramitler oluşturulmuş, tepe noktasından başlayarak saat yönünün tersine doğru yüzeyler ve toplar numaralandırılmış, kat ve sıra sayısına göre üçgensel yüzeylerin ve topların numarasını bulacak genel kurallar yardımıyla özgün bir şifreleme yöntemi geliştirilebilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Proje nicel verilere dayalı uygulamalı bir araştırma olup tümevarım yöntemiyle oluşturulan piramit şeklinde yapılardaki top ve yüzey sayıları, kat ve sıra sayılarına göre yüzey ve top numaraları sırasıyla 1. kat 2. kat 3. kat şeklinde hesaplanmış ve genel kuralları çıkarılmıştır. Bulunan formüller Python programında kodlanmıştır.
ANTALYA İLi İÇiN SOLAR TERMAL ISITMA TEKNOLOJiLERiNiN KARBON AYAK iZiNi AZALTMA POTANSIYELi
Authors: SÜMER Yavuz , GÜNGÖR Afşin
Published: January 2024

Küresel iklim değişiklikleri ve enerji krizinden dolayı dünya fosil yakıtlardan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına geçiş sürecine başlamıştır. Yenilenebilir birincil enerji son yıllarda büyük bir ivme kazanmış ve %15’lik büyüme oranı ile diğer enerji kaynaklarının önüne geçmiştir. Türkiye’nin de kurucu üyesi olduğu Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı (IEA-International Energy Agency) sürdürülebilir ve yönetilebilir temiz enerjiye geçiş sürecinin hızlandırılmasa gerektiğini raporlamıştır. Ülkemiz ulusal enerji arz güvenliğini sağlama doğrultusunda geliştirdiği stratejiler ile temiz enerji kaynaklarındaki payını %54’e çıkararak Avrupa’da beşinci sıraya yükselmiştir. Küresel nihai enerji tüketimine bakıldığında ısı tüketimin yaklaşık yarısına tekabül etmektedir ve bu ısı enerjisinin de neredeyse yarısı binalar için kullanıldığından dolayı binalarda ısıtma oldukça önemlidir. Net sıfır karbon emisyonu hedefi doğrultusunda 2030 yılına kadar binalarda karbon emisyonlarının en az iki kat düşmesi gerekmektedir. Net sıfır emisyonu kapsamında, güneş termal enerji sistemleri iklim hedefleri doğrultusunda önemli bir yere sahip olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Birleşmiş Milletlerce belirlenen küresel “Net Sıfır Emisyon” hedefleri doğrultusunda Sıfır Emisyonlu güneş enerjisi destekli gün ısı sistemlerinin Antalya ili için potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Birinci derece gün bölgesinde yer alan Antalya ili için 90 m2 alana sahip bir binanın aylık ve yıllık ısı kayıpları hesaplanmıştır. Bu ısı kayıplarını karşılayabilecek solar termal kolektör sistemi gereklilikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kış aylarında bir evin alan ısıtılmasının fosil yakıtlara alternatif güneş enerjisi ile karşılanabileceği görülmüştür.
Mapping Boastfulness With Warmth and Competence in Tourist Stereotypes
Authors: Tse Serene Wai Tsz , Shen Shiwei , Tung Vincent Wing Sun
Published: January 2024

Early research on tourist stereotyping often drew upon two dimensions of warmth and competence, yet recent studies have suggested an additional dimension of boastfulness, a negative tourist stereotype with voice excessive self-pride and consumption powers. This study aims to investigate
how boastfulness would influence views of warmth and competence. By using a multinational sample of residents in Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, this study seeks to contribute to the literature through the integration of boastfulness from tourism, with warmth and competence from social
psychology. Practically, the findings provide insights for facilitating positive host–guest relations, which is crucial for tourism development.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI MODERN PADA PRIA BERSTATUS KAWIN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saifullah Julia Iffah , Budiarti Winih
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKPenggunaan kontrasepsi modern dinilai lebih efektif daripada kontrasepsi tradisional. Akan tetapi capaian penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada pria berstatus kawin di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 masih sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada pria berstatus kawin di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan regresi logistik biner, tetapi terdapat ketidakseimbangan data sehingga perlu dilakukan pendekatan dengan teknik resampling. Terdapat dua jenis kontrasepsi modern pada pria yaitu kondom dan vasektomi, dimana kondom lebih dominan digunakan dibandingkan metode vasektomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada pria berstatus kawin yaitu umur, wilayah tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan, indeks kekayaan, status bekerja, persepsi tentang kontrasepsi, dan keterpaparan media. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaaan kontrasepsi modern pada pria, pemerintah perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi mengenai kontrasepsi pria ke situs atau platform yang lebih menjangkau masyarakat umum baik di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan, dan membentuk program berbasis masyarakat untuk mengedukasi pria mengenai manfaat kontrasepsi sehingga terbentuk pemahaman bahwa keluarga berencana bukanlah hanya urusan wanita.

ABSTRACT The use of modern contraception is considered more effective than traditional contraception. However, the achievement of using modern contraception in currently married men in Indonesia was still very low. Therefore, this study aims to determine the variables that influence the use of modern contraception among currently married men in Indonesia using data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with binary logistic regression, but there is data imbalance so it is necessary to approach the resampling technique. There are two types of modern contraception for men, namely condoms and vasectomies, where condoms are more dominantly used than the vasectomy method. The results of the study show that the variables that significantly influence the use of modern contraception in currently married men are age, area of residence, education level, wealth index, work status, perception about contraception, and media exposure. To increase the use of modern contraception among men, the government needs to increase outreach regarding male contraception to sites or platforms that reach the general public both in urban and rural areas, and establish community-based programs to educate men about the value of contraception so that an understanding is formed that family planning is not just about women's affairs.
عرض كتاب المكتبات المتخصصة ومراكز المعلومات
Authors: الزوّام أ. أمينة محمد
Published: January 2024

يأتي هذا الكتاب محاولة لرسم الصورة ال ا رهنة للمكتبات المتخصصةبجانبيها النظري والتطبيقي، ويمهد الطريق لمن يريد أن يسلك سبيله في علمالمكتبات، في هذه المرحلة من تطوره، مع ميل واضح للمكتبات المتخصصةباعتباره أحد المجالات التطبيقية؛ ليسد بذلك ف ا رغًا في المكتبة العربية، بفضل جهد صاحبه، الذي يُعدُّ أحد أبرزأساتذة المكتبات في الأردن والوطن العربي، وهو الأستاذ ربحي مصطفى عليان، أستاذ علم المكتبات والمعلوماتبالجامعة الأردنية، الذي ألف عددًا من الكتب الضالعة في المجال.
نقدُ الزَّعمِ المعرفيِّ فِي الخطابِ العربيِّ المُعاصرِ
Authors: مادي د: عبدالباسط عثمان علي
Published: January 2024

تتمث لُ إُشكالي ةُ اُلبح ثُ فُي محاول ة تُشخي ص طُبيع ة اُلحضو ر اُلمعرُف ي في اُلخطا ب اُلعرب يُ اُل معا ر الذي يشخ ص فُيه عُجزه عُن اُلرُّكو ن إُلى خُطابٍ مُعرف ي منتجٍ في سُيا ق هم اُلتَّاريخي مُمَّا يُعني أُنَّ اُلقائمي ن عُلىُإنتا ج هُذا اُلخطاب إُمَّا أُنَّ هم أُنتجوه دُو ن اُلاعتما د عُلى اُل بع د اُلمعرف ي، أُو أُنَّ هم رُكنوا إُلى بعدٍُ مُعرفيٍ منتجٍ فيُسياقٍ تُاريخ ي مغايرٍ. وُُب خصو ص اُلفر ض اُلأوَّ ل يُتعذ ر إُنتا ج خُطابٍ تُفكريٍ دُو ن اُلاعتما د عُلى خُطابٍ مُعرفيٍُيدخ ل في تُكوي ن ه، وُإن حُدث ذُلك في وُِرةٍ لُا وُاعيةٍ، عُليه، يكو ن اُلفر ض اُلثَّاني اُلأقر ب إُلى تُشخي ص طُبيع ةُُالحضو ر اُلمعرف ي في اُلخطا ب اُلعرب ي اُل معا ر. طُبيعة اُلحضو ر اُلإشكال ي لُل بع د اُلمعرف ي في هُذا اُلخطاب لُاُتتوق ف عُن د هُذا اُلح د، إُذا يُبدو أُنَّ منتجي هُذا اُلخطا ب رُكنوا عنْ د إُنتا ج هم لُ ه إُلى خُطابٍ مُعرفيٍ يُنتمي لُ سياقٍُتاريخيٍ مغايرٍ لُ سيا قه م اُلتَّاريخ ي، عُندها يُتمحو ر اُلسُّؤا ل حُو ل اُلمشروعي ة، خُا ةًِ إُذا أُ خ ذ بعي ن اُلاعتبا ر أُنَُّنق ل اُلمنظوما ت اُلتَّفكري ة عُموماً وُالمعرفي ة عُلى وُج ه اُلخصو ص يُقتر ن عُادةً بفع ل اُلتَّحوي ر وُالتَّشذي ب أُي أُنَُّالنَّق ل يسه م أُحياناً فُي تُشوي ه اُل منق ل وُتحويل ه إُلى وُِر ة مُسخٍ )ُمأزق اُلدكتور جُاكيل(. إُنَُّ منتجي اُلخطا بُالعرب ي اُل معا ر لُم يُ كنْ بمقدو ر هم اُلانخر ط اُل مباش ر في تُلقي اُل بع د اُلمعرف ي بُل عُلى اُلعك س مُن ذُل ك تُلقوهُعب ر مُحطةٍ ثُانيةٍ أُخضعت ه لإعاد ة إُنتاجٍُ، أُدتْ بال نهاي ة إُلى تُقا د م ه وُتش رب ه ببع ض اُلأفكا رُ اُلأيديولوجي ة وُإذاُأخذ نا بعي ن اُلاعتبا ر أُنَّ هُذه اُلمعرف ة سُتخض ع بدو رها لُ عملي ة إُعاد ة إُنتاجٍ أُخرىُ لُيتسنى اُستثما رها في بُنا ء هُذاُالخطا ب يُتض ح مُقدا ر اُلقيم ة اُلأيديولوجي ة اُلمضافة اُلَّذي تُحمل ه اُلمنظوما ت اُلتَّفكري ة اُل مر حُل ة، اُلذي مُنْ شُأ ن هُأنْ يُؤث ر في بُني ة اُلخطا ب اُل منت ج مُنْ حُي ث اُل منطلقات وُالغايات اُلَّتي يُصبوا إُلى تُحقي ق ها. لُُإونجاز اُل مقاربةُالسابقة كُان لُابد لُنا مُن اُلاعتماد عُلى اُلنهج اُلنقدي، مُع اُلتأكيد عُلى اُلجانب اُلتاريخي لُمنتجي اُلخطا ب،ُاُوجتماع هُذه اُلعنا رِ مُن شُأنه اُل مساهمة فُي تُقدي مُ مُقاربةٍ جُادة وُأ يِلة لُنتا ج هُؤلاء اُلمتفكرين.ُ
نظرية المعنى في التراث الجزء الأول
Authors: العريبي د. مصطفى عبد الفتاح
Published: January 2024

قد أسهمت الجهود الإنسانية في تبيان تصور اللغة بدءا من كتابات أفلاطون وأرسطو إلى ما أنتجه أعلام علماللغة الحديث، ومن هنا فإن إشكالية البحث تتمثل في إيجاد إطار نظري لتصو ا رت اللغة، في مسمى عام،يهدف إلى عرض مسألة المعنى في أبعادها المختلفة من خلال سلسلة من المقالات في محاولة لبناء نظريةمتكاملة عن المعنى، تبدأ بمدخل نظري
نقوش رومانية من توخیرا
Authors: الهدار خالد محمد
Published: January 2024

نقوش رومانية من توخیرا

سنتعرض في هذه الدراسة لمجموعة من النقوش، تم اكتشافها في مدينة توخيرا القديمة (العقورية حديثة) النقوش عددها أربعة نقوش ترجع اللعصر الروماني وقد كتب اثنان منها بالإغريقية واثنان باللاتينية، وتعتبر هذه دراسة أولية لها.

النقش الأول :

عبارة عن مليح صغير من الحجر الرملي (أبعاده غير متاحة) وقد عثر عليه عام 1990 م في المبنى المجاور لحرم ديمتير ويير سفوني وفي نفس
علاقة المؤلف علاقة المؤلف بالناشر
Authors: المهدوي د. إبراهيم أحمد
Published: January 2024

إن الكتاب التقليدي كان ولا يزال وسيبقى الوعاء المفضل لحفظ المعلومات وتوصيلها، وأداة البحث العلمي الأولى، وبما أنه على هذا الجانب من الأهمية، فلا بد من دراسات تتناول الجوانب المختلفة لهذا الوعاء ، ومنها العلاقة بين المؤلف والناشر، وهو موضوع هذا البحث. إن هذه العلاقة لا بد من أن تقوم على تفهم دور كل منهما، وهي علاقة تعاون، لا سيما وأن دور كل منهما مكمل الدور الآخر. إذا لا بد من أن تكون علاقة ودية . ورغم هذا قد يشوبها التذمر وسوء الفهم بسبب ما أو آخر

فالمؤلف والناشر يمثلان إحدى الأطراف المشاركة والأكثر بروزة في صناعة الكتاب مقارنة مع صاحب المطبعة (الطابع)، وبائع الكتب والواقع أن هذه العناصر الأربعة (المؤلف - الناشر - صاحب المطبعة - بائع الكتب) هم حلقات في سلسلة صناعة الكتاب ونشره .

فالمؤلف يعتبر مبدع الأفكار ومنظمها. فهو المسؤول عن كل ما يرد من عبارات وإيضاحات (جداول، ورسومات، وخرائط .. إلخ)، والتي يقوم باختيارها أو تصميمها لتوضيح الرسالة (الفكرة التي يرغب في توصيلها إلى

القاريء

هذا ومن ثم فإن للمؤلف الحق في بيع المخطوط او التنازل عنه القاء عقد مبرم مع الناشر، أو نشره بالفعل على حسابه ، بشرط أنه لم يخرج عن المتعارف عليه علمية في الاعتماد على مؤلفات الأخرين . قالمخطوط إذا يعتبر من إنتاجه فهو المسؤول عن كل فكرة يتضمنها قانونية، إلا أن الناشر يشاركه في بعض تلك المسؤوليات، ومن بينها میا يمكن وضعه تحت جرائم النشر المتعارف عليها قانونية. فلفظة مؤلف تطلق قانونية على فرد أو جماعة أو مؤسسة أو هيئة رسمية أو غير رسمية وكذلك لفظة ناشر، فقد يكون الناشر فردة أو جماعة أو هيئة حكومية رسمية أو غير

ذلك.

وبما أن المؤلف يعتبر من الناحية القانونية مالك المخطوط ، فهو مجير أمام مصلحته ومصلحة المجتمع، أن يقوم إما بنشر المخطوط بنفسه ، أو ببيعه أو التنازل عنه للناشر ليتولى مهمة نشره مباشرة بعد إبرام العقد المتفق عليه ، باتخاذ كافة الإجراءات الكفيلة بنشر الكتاب أو مخطوط المؤلف لتداوله بين الملا، وفقا لما هو متعارف عليه تجارية في المجتمع. لكن هذا لا يعني أن على كل مؤلف أن يقدم مخطوطه للنشر من أجل مصلحة المجتمع الذي يعيش فيه، سواء أراد أم لم يرد، نعم إن مصلحة المجتمع أهم من مصلحته !! لكن هذا في الواقع يعني أن المؤلف باعتباره فرد من أفراد المجتمع، لا يحق له مطلقة تجاوز حدود القانون في معارضة من ينوب عن المجتمع أو السلط القائمة وإلا تعرض للعقاب .

هذا ما كان يحدث في بعض المجتمعات ذات النظم السياسية المتطرفة أو غير الديمقراطية، التي لا تراعي مبادی، حقوق الإنسان وحرية الفكر !! أما في المجتمعات المتطورة التي تؤمن بحرية الإنسان و احترام آرائه فإن حركة التأليف والنشر تشهد ازدهارة، ومن ثم يتزايد عدد المؤلفين والناشرين، مما يؤدي إلى انحسار نسبة الأمية بين مواطنيها .
الاهتمام الدولي بالبيئة
Authors: عبد الله لامه محمد
Published: January 2024

قد شهدت السنوات الأخيرة تفاقم المشكلات البيئية في انحاء شتی من العالم و اصبحت العلاقة بين الإنسان والبيئة يعتريها الكثير من التغيير منذ منتصف القرن العشرين ،منذ ذلك الوقت  بدآ العالم يشهد تطورت كثيرة فقد أخذ عدد سكان العالم في تضاعف  وخاصة في الدول النامية
Exploration of the Impact of Religious Activities on Waste Management Behavior: An Analysis of the Understanding of Environmental Ethics
Authors: Soekiswati Siti , Rizka Rizka , Herawati Erna , Alam Azhar , Budiono Arief , Wardiono Kelik
Published: January 2024

Waste management is a serious problem in Indonesia. The government is unable to handle around 36% of waste problems. These problems demand serious public attention. The concrete form of the public’s serious concern is the emergence of ethical environmental behavior in waste management. This research aims to explore the impact of religious observance activities on waste management and its comparison with the behavior of the public. This research used a sociological descriptive qualitative approach with an ethnographic method. This research compared the waste management behaviors of two respondent groups. The first group consists of women who have received mentoring and training in waste management with economic value. The comparison group is women who are members of the Jamaah Ummahat Islamic organization of Qur’an recitation in a mosque. The results show that there is consistency and continuity in forming an understanding of environmental ethics in their teachings that is capable of changing environmentally ethical behavior in waste management. The religious sermon material is delivered with effective communication that is easily understood by the Jamaah Ummahat members.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UTERUS OF WHITE OUTBRED RATS
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Xabibullayevna Ishankulova Dildora , Akmalovna Ixtiyarova Gulchehra ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Saidmuratovich Ilyasov Aziz ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

Using light microscopy methods, the histological structure of the uterus of white outbred rats at the level of the body and cervix was clarified. It has been established that the walls of the right and left uterine horns grow together, forming a double body and neck. Whose cavities remain separated from each other by a thin septum and open into the vagina with two separate openings. The area of fusion of the medial walls is characterized by the union of the perimeter and the supravascular layer of the myometrium. The data obtained can be used to illuminate the relevant sections of reference and educational literature when writing sections on evolutionary, functional, comparative species morphology and reproductive biology. Based on the histological study, it was established thatin rats, despite the general type of uterine structure, there are significant differences that mainly affect their lower segment at the borders.
Optimizing Green Bean Yield: Controlled Nitrogen Release with Nano-Urea-Modified Apatite
Authors: Fathy Muhammad , Helal Mohamed , Khater Hassan , Abdelkader Noha , Abdelgawad Karima
Published: January 2024

Controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) have drawn significant attention because of their ability to improve plant nutrient uptake efficiency and mitigate environmental pollution. Current commercial CRFs need improvement to reduce synthesizing costs and to apply biodegradable materials and/or biorefinery wastes. In this study, CRFs were synthesized by treating nano-apatite with urea at different apatite:urea ratios (1:1 and 1:4). The biodegradable polymers, alginate, and lignin extracted from agricultural residue and paper manufacturing waste were used as single (alginate) and double (alginate and lignin) coating layers to form CRFs. In lab experiments, the N release behavior was studied in both water and soil. A cultivation experiment was carried out to study the efficiency of CRFs in the yield of green bean plants. The CRFs were applied with 3 N levels (75, 50, and 25% of the recommended dose). Both types of CRFs significantly increased the N release period to 24 days compared to 5 days for commercial urea. The total yield increased by 88 and 98% by applying double- and single-coated CRFs, respectively, at 75% N of the recommended dose compared with the full dose of conventional urea. In conclusion, applying CRFs at an N level of 25% of the recommended amount obtained the same yield as the full dose of conventional urea.
KEYWORDS
biodegradable coating, hydroxyapatite, lignin, nano-fertilizer, nitrogen efficiency, snap beans
Multi-redox indenofluorene chromophores incorporating dithiafulvene donor and ene/enediyne acceptor units
Authors: Schøttler Christina , Lund-Rasmussen Kasper , Broløs Line , Vinterberg Philip , Bazikova Ema , Pedersen Viktor B R , Nielsen Mogens Brøndsted
Published: January 2024

Large donor–acceptor scaffolds derived from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with tunable HOMO and LUMO energies are important for several applications, such as organic photovoltaics. Here, we present a large selection of PAHs based on central indenofluorene (IF) or fluorene cores and containing various dithiafulvene (DTF) donor units that gain aromaticity upon oxidation and a variety of acceptor units, such as vinylic diesters, enediynes, and cross-conjugated radiaannulenes (RAs) that gain aromaticity upon reduction. In some cases, the DTF units are expanded by pyrrolo annelation. The optical and redox properties of these compounds, in some cases carbon-rich, were studied by UV–vis absorption spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Synthetically, the work explores IF diones or fluorenone as central building blocks by subjecting the carbonyl groups to a variety of reactions; that are, phosphite- or Lawesson’s reagent-mediated olefination reactions (to introduce DTF motifs), Ramirez/Corey–Fuchs dibromo-olefinations followed by Sonogashira couplings (to introduce enediynes motifs), and Knoevenagel condensations (to introduce the vinylic diester motif). By a subsequent Glaser–Hay coupling reaction, a RA acceptor unit was introduced to provide a DTF-IF-RA donor–acceptor scaffold with a low-energy charge-transfer absorption and multi-redox behavior.
Accounting Treatment Of Fixed Assets At The Bogor City Housing And Settlement Office In 2021 Based On PSAP No. 07
Authors: Nugraha Agung Tri , Susanto Heri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze compability accounting treatment of fixed assets in Dinas Perumahan dan Permukiman Kota Bogor based on PSAP number 07 2010 about fixed assets. The variables on this study is accounting treatment of fixed assets Dinas Perumahan dan Permukiman Kota Bogor period 2021 and PSAP 07 2010, the result of this study are there is a non compability accounting treatment of fixed assets Dinas Perumahan dan Permukiman Kota Bogor based on PSAP 07 2010, the effect is there is some fixed assets that out of useful year but still recorded in fixed assets.
Identificación de mecanismos para el fomento de las producciones cinematográficas en el Ecuador
Authors: Pillasagua Castro Diana Beatriz , García Velásquez María Emilia
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad identificar mecanismos que puedan ser aplicables a nivel nacional para fomentar el desarrollo del cine en el Ecuador. Primero, se parte de una revisión documental sobre el desarrollo de la producción cinematográfica en Iberoamérica desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad, incluyendo el caso de Ecuador. Después se identifican estrategias e iniciativas que se han dado en la región para fomentar la producción de películas a nivel local. Y a partir de esta recolección de información, que incluye entrevistas a expertos relacionados al medio, se esbozan una serie de mecanismos que se podrían aplicar a futuro en el Ecuador, para potenciar su nivel de producción cinematográfica y su impacto en el mercado.
Comunicación política y redes sociales. La influencia en la opinión pública de la comunidad TikTok
Authors: Posligua Quinde Isabel , Ramírez Rodríguez Marlon
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo analiza la comunicación política y su influencia en la opinión pública de la comunidad de TikTok. La investigación tiene como objetivo el estudio de la comunicación política en la red social TikTok de los excandidatos presidenciales Guillermo Lasso y Andrés Arauz en las elecciones ecuatorianas de 2021, y cómo dicha comunicación influyó en la opinión pública de los jóvenes usuarios del barrio General Enríquez Gallo del cantón La Libertad (Ecuador). Se trata de examinar las estrategias de comunicación política, y de identificar los factores de la opinión pública que influyen y determinar las ventajas que se generan al implementar las estrategias en la red social TikTok para la formación de la opinión pública. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el contenido difundido en TikTok estuvo más orientado al infoentretenimiento, con el objetivo de cautivar la atención de los jóvenes, alcanzando la notoriedad de los candidatos. Sin embargo, careció de comunicación política sustancial y estructurada para la formación de la opinión pública en la comunidad de TikTok.
Identidad de marca en proyectos sociales. Forjando la esencia de Entreprenehur Artesanal
Authors: Paredes Amaguaya Alexis Isaac
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta el proceso de creación de la marca Entreprenehur Artesanal en Latacunga (Ecuador). El objetivo es analizar el proceso llevado a cabo para la creación de una marca, coherente con las características distintivas del proyecto social y afín a su contexto. Metodológicamente se sigue un enfoque cualitativo, basado en el análisis interpretativo de la información recolectada a través de entrevistas y la revisión documental. Mediante los insights del brief se construyen fichas nemotécnicas para registrar y organizar información de manera resumida y estructurada. Para el desarrollo de la identidad corporativa y su manual, que pretenden ser percibidos como una iniciativa social, se aplica la metodología de Guillermo González, que se enfoca en la creación de ideas y su aplicación a la realidad. Finalmente, se somete el producto definitivo a un focus group para conocer su criterio. Se concluye que la construcción de la marca, a través del enfoque adoptado, demuestra ser eficaz. Sin embargo, se reconoce el potencial para refinar y perfeccionar dicho proceso en futuras intervenciones.
Béla Tarr y la conquista del estilo en El caballo de Turín
Authors: Finol Benavides Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2024

El cine de Béla Tarr tiene como uno de sus objetivos fundamentales plantear preguntas sobre la existencia y sobre el tiempo, a través de una estética única, que llama la atención por el uso de la técnica cinematográfica desde una perspectiva formal Su último film, El caballo de Turín, es la muestra más significativa del denominado “estilo cósmico” del autor húngaro, que trata de profundizar en las problemáticas intemporales del ser humano.
Design of a feedback linearizing controller for a CSTR reactor
Authors: Chead Ahmed , Obaid Ahmed Abbas , Hussein Abdulrazzaq Abdzaid
Published: January 2024

The design of a controller for a chemical reactor was studied. Based on the input-output feedback linearization, the controller was designed for a situation where the output of the system is the concentration. The reaction in the reactor is of the first-order type. First, the reactor is modeled and presented, and then a controller for this system is designed. The control system was implemented in Simulink MATLAB. The simulation results show that the designed controller is able to control the concentration in a wide range and its performance is desirable for changing either the disturbances or the set point.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ СТАРОУЗБЕКСКОГО ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ЯЗЫКА… В ТРУДАХ Г.Ф.БЛАГОВОЙ
Authors: Дыбо Анна Владимировна
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется становление системы склонения в карлукских тюркских литературных языках Центральной и Средней Азии, которое впоследствии привело к развитию староузбекской и узбекской системы. По мнению ученых, имеются основания для восстановления в пратюркском, так же как в праалтайском, двух типов склонения – именного и местоименного. В тюркских языках благодаря широко распространившейся категории посессивности также развивается смешанный посессивно-именной тип склонения – под сильным влиянием местоименного типа, что приводит к перестройкам системы аффиксов во всех группах языков. В представленной работе подробно рассматриваются тюркские парадигмы склонения в зоне различения их типов. Представлено изменение пратюркской системы от раннепратюркского состояния к состояниям, восстанавливающимся для отдельных генетических групп тюркских языков.

Г.Ф. Благова придерживалась мнения, что при жанрово-дифференцированном подходе к анализу падежных форм, подразумевающем учет характера их текстового распределения в сочинениях Навои и Бабура, их можно рассматривать как продукт длительного одновременного воздействия двух факторов внешней лингвистики, а именно литературно-языковой традиции и регионального варьирования разнодиалектных форм. В этой связи показательно, что в стихотворных сочинениях обоих писателей среди словоформ дат. -а 1 л. ед. ч. наиболее частотны сугубо «поэтические» лексемы. В прозе же Бабура и фрагментах прозы Навои данные формы сравнительно редки. Однако в статье показано, что даже такой подход является доказательством того, что эти формы являются архаизмами, присущими предыдущей поэтической традиции.
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome: case study from a tertiary care institute of Western India
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Maheshkar Parag R. , Bavdhankar Koustubh ,   Department of Neurology, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Jain Neeraj ,   Department of Neurology, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Joshi Rishikesh ,   Department of Neurology, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Andugulapati Santosh Sriram ,   Department of Neurology, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2024

Objective. To describe clinical characteristics, genetic details and management of patients of congenital myasthenic syndrome. Methods. A retrospective study was carried out from 2020 to 2023. Patient who presented with ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, proximal limb weakness with genetically confirmed mutations for CMS were included in the study. Patients who were positive for Acetylcholine receptor antibody (AChRAb) or Muscle specific kinase (MuSK) antibody or any other antibodies suggestive of acquired myasthenia were excluded from the study. Outcome. 6 genetically proven patients were identified out of which 4 patients had CHRNE mutation, 1 patient had CHRNA1 mutation and 1 patient had Dok7 mutation. Mean delay in diagnosis was 15 years. Patient with Dok 7 mutation responded to salbutamol, 1 patient of CHRNE mutation required combination of pyridostigmine, fluoxetine and salbutamol, rest all patient responded to pyridostigmine. It took 4 weeks for improvement after starting salbutamol in patient with Dok7 mutation. Conclusion. Although rare, CMS is potentially treatable group of disease. Patient presenting with early onset muscular weakness should be evaluated thoroughly and CMS should be considered in presence of eyelid ptosis, ophthalmoplegia and proximal weakness with diurnal fluctuations. RNS and genetic testing are paramount in achieving an early diagnosis.
The benefits of add-on therapy of vitamin D to the quality of life in diabetic neuropathy patients: a randomized controlled trial
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Wijaya Kenzie Ongko , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim ,   Faculty of Medicine, Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Department of Neurology, Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Pramudita Esdras Ardi ,   Faculty of Medicine, Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Background. Diabetic neuropathy mostly causes physical disabilities that will reduce social participation, medical/psychological rehabilitation, and enjoyable activities. These factors in turn create a cycle of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Variables related to pain perception play an important role, pain catastrophizing will increase anxiety so that sufferers feel they have a disability that is worse than reality. In the end, patients will give up and reduce their self-efficacy. Results. Data from 68 subjects was collected and analyzed. After eight weeks of treatment, the experimental group showed a more significant mood improvement (88.2% vs. 70.6%, p=0.031). There were no adverse events recorded in this study. Conclusions. Vitamin D addition along with standard treatment significantly improve mood more effectively than standard treatment alone in diabetic neuropathy patients.
Hymenoptera sting as atypical causative factor for Guillain Barré Syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy – A case report and insights on pathophysiology
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania, Gatcan Cristina , Schreiner Thomas Gabriel ,   Department of Neurology, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Sapira Violeta ,   Department of Neurology, County Emergency Hospital Slobozia, Romania, Grosu Cristina ,   Department of Neurology, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Ignat Bogdan Emilian ,   Department of Neurology, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Neurological manifestations secondary to Hymenoptera stings are rare. However, the literature describes cases of severe central and peripheral nervous system damage. Suspected pathophysiological mechanisms include hypoxic-ischemic damage, demyelination, and the direct neurotoxic effect of venoms. In this context, bee stings could be a possible atypical causative factor for Guillan–Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Case report. We present the case of a 32-year-old patient who declared the presence of a bee sting two weeks before the onset of neurological manifestations (flaccid quadriparesis, predominantly distal, with paresthesia at the same level) that were initially diagnosed as a Guillain Barré syndrome. Despite the treatment with immunoglobulins in the acute phase, the worsening of the motor deficit after one month required a new course of immunoglobulins, associating corticosteroids, with initially favorable evolution. However, the presence of a new relapse after eight weeks, correlated with changes such as albumin-cytological dissociation in the examination of the cerebrospinal fluid and the appearance of active denervation on the electroneuromyography study, established the final diagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Conclusions. We consider the presented case proof of the relationship between the Hymenoptera sting and various peripheral nervous system pathologies. Inflammatory and demyelinating changes common to Guillain-Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy appear to be the primary pathophysiological mechanism to explain this uncommon correlation.
Development of Professional Teacher Competencies in the Contract of Subject Teacher Development in Manado City
Authors: Takalao Christin Natalia , Egeten Maxi M. , Waleleng Grace J.
Published: January 2024

To be able to achieve quality education, professional teachers are needed. Subject Teacher Conference (MGMP) is one forum that can help improve teacher professionalism. This research aims to find out and analyze how Professional Teacher Competency Development is carried out in the Subject Teacher Deliberation Forum (MGMP) in Manado City. A qualitative approach was used in this research. Subject Teachers' Conference (MGMP) in Manado City as a forum for improving aspects of knowledge, pedagogy and professionalism of junior high school teachers in Manado City. By participating in MGMP activities and programs, teachers have better mastery of the material, mastering standards and competencies, learning theories and learning principles as well as the curriculum of the subjects taught. Activities in the Subject Teacher Deliberation Forum (MGMP) in Manado City must continue to be carried out routinely and sustainably. This research recommends that junior high school teachers must be committed to diligently participating in the activities or programs being implemented, because there are still teachers who do not regularly participate in activities because of their busy schedules. The management encourages its members to actively participate in MGMP activities and programs. Teachers who are not yet very adept at using technology in the learning process must continue to be accompanied and given training and allocated sufficient funds for sustainable implementation of the MGMP.
The Relationship of Public Mother's Knowledge about Breast Care and the Flowness of Breast Milk in the Watampone Health Center
Authors: Sulfianti Sulfianti , Ismawati Ismawati , Mustar Mustar , Hasnidar Hasnidar , Arsih Yulia
Published: January 2024

Breast care is care that should be done to prepare the breasts so they are in good condition when breastfeeding the baby. In Indonesia, the incidence of mastitis and sore nipples in 2019 was 55% due to errors in breast care, which was found to be 46%. The incidence of postpartum mothers experiencing abscesses in Indonesia in 2019 was 10% due to low knowledge of mothers in breast care. This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about breast care and smooth breastfeeding at the Watampone health center. This type of research is included in Quantitative research. The type of research used is analytical observational. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were at the Watampone Community Health Center UPT and the total sample was 46 people. The results of this study show that of the 46 respondents with good knowledge of breast care and experiencing smooth breastfeeding, there were 10 people (21.7%), while the number of respondents with poor knowledge and experiencing non-fluent breastfeeding was 36 people (78.3%). That there is a significant relationship between knowledge of breast care and smooth breastfeeding in Postpartum mothers at the Watampone Community Health Center UPT. This was proven through Continuity Correction, p-v 549 was obtained, which means there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and smooth breastfeeding at the Watampone health center. In the Lack of Knowledge category, there were 25 people (54.4%).
Advanced Natural Circulation Model in Evaporation Circuits of Thermosiphon Waste Heat Boilers
Authors: Dolganov Iurii  , Epifanov Alexander  , Lychko Bohdan
Published: January 2024

Although existing models of natural circulation in steam boilers involve numerous simplifications, the physical processes that occur in real-time are not considered. This study sought to improve the natural circulation model in the evaporation circuit of a thermosiphon waste heat boiler using an analytical solution and numerical simulation results. A modified natural circulation model was developed using ranked variables of velocity and heat flux in the evaporator ring channels. These results were obtained in the range of heat flux densities 1.074–9.973 kW/m2 and temperatures of the thermosiphons hot zone 477.4–487.1 K which is typical for a waste heat boiler for cogeneration power plant with gas turbine engine 6700 kW power.
A Computational Study for Evaluating the Performance of Twisted Double Tube Heat Exchangers Fitted with Twisted Tape
Authors: riyam ali  , Khudheyer Salim
Published: January 2024

Twisted double-tube heat exchangers are promising in improving the heat transfer efficiency on the tube side, decreasing the pressure drop on the shell side, and reducing the size of the equipment. Although offering immense potential, examining heat transfer enhancement techniques inside a heat exchanger. In this study, The thermal-hydraulic characteristics of twisted double-tube heat exchangers fitted with twisted tape inserted have been numerically studied. The Naiver-stokes, energy, and turbulence equations were used to model the fluid flow and heat transfer while the turbulence was with a k- ε model. ANSYS Fluent 23.1 was used to solve the governing equations. The effect of major design elements such as mass flow rate, varied pitches of twisted double tubes and twisted tape inserts was investigated. The hot water was used in the inner tube and the cold water in the outer tube to create a counter-flow apparatus. The Length of the heat exchanger was 1 meter, and the outer and inner diameter was 0.054 and 0.018 m respectively. The thickness of the two tubes was 0.004 m. The twisted ratio of the tubes was tested for =5, 10, and 15 while the twist ratio of the tape was 4, 6, and 8. The findings demonstrated that the utilization of a double twisted tube heat exchanger with a twisted tape insert resulted in enhanced heat transfer in comparison to a plain tube heat exchanger. The numerical analysis revealed that as the twisting ratio drops, the Nusselt number, pressure drop, and overall heat transfer coefficient increase.
Numerical Simulations of Chemically Dissipative MHD Mixed Convective Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Stagnation Point Flow over an Inclined Stretching Sheet with Thermal Radiation Effects
Authors: Gopinathan. Sumathi. Mini  , Prathi Vijaya Kumar  , Mohammed Ibrahim Shaik
Published: January 2024

The study of non-Newtonian nanofluid stagnation point flow over an inclined stretching sheet with thermal radiation effects aims to understand how the fluid's non-Newtonian behavior, nanoparticles, the inclined sheet, and thermal radiation affect velocity profiles, temperature distribution, shear stress, and heat transfer rates. It might be used in materials processing, chemical engineering, and energy systems, where understanding fluid behavior in complicated settings is essential for process optimization and system efficiency. The flow problem is reflected in a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) that serve as the governing equations. After appropriate reformatting into Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). Mathematica's NDSolve technique is implemented to do a numerical treatment of the dimensionless equations once they have been translated. The upsides of this strategy lie in its ability to automatically track errors and select the best algorithm. Various dimensionless parameters effects on velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle concentration have been studied, and the results are graphically shown. These include the Casson parameter, Brownian motion and thermophoresis, chemical reaction parameter, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, and mixed convection parameter. The Casson parameter slows down the velocity and speeds up the distributions of temperature and concentration. The skin friction coefficient increases rapidly with increasing tilt and thermophoretic impact amplitudes. The insights were cross-referenced with previous inquiries in order to validate their veracity. All indications are that it complies rigorously and is highly accurate.
Numerical Assessment of Tsunami Forces on Vertical Wall Structures: Impact of Inundation Depth and Incident Fluid Velocity
Authors: Emad Hussein  , Farhan Lafta Rashid  , Najah Al Maimuri  , Ali Basem  , Hayder Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: January 2024

This study evaluates the tsunami forces exerted on a terrestrial structure caused by a collision-induced tsunami. Conventionally, assessing these forces relies on the inundation depth of the colliding tsunami passing without the presence of the terrestrial structure. However, it is essential to consider the inundation depth and incident fluid velocity, as both significantly influence the resulting tsunami forces. In this research, ANSYS Fluent 17.2 is employed to simulate excitation sources using a Defined Function (UDF) code within a C++ framework. The dynamic meshing technique is adopted to replicate the interactions between the bore pressure of the tsunami and an idealised vertical wall structure across three distinct water levels. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling demonstrates the proposed methodology's capability to offer precise impact pressure distributions concerning geographical and temporal aspects. The findings reveal specific instances: at a water depth of 10 m, the maximum Froude number is attained at 3.5 and 6.9 seconds, corresponding to a maximum pressure value of 3.9x105 Pa at 3.85 seconds for a water flow velocity of 20 m/sec. Similarly, for a water depth of 12 m, the most significant Froude number is observed at 3.95 and 6.9 seconds, with a peak pressure value of 1.8x105 Pa at 4.6 seconds, associated with a water flow velocity of 15 m/s. Additionally, at a water depth of 14 m, the maximum Froude number is reached at 4.95 and 7.1 seconds, accompanied by a maximum pressure value of 7.4x104 Pa at 4.85 seconds for a water flow velocity of 10 m/s.
Heat and Mass Transfer Significance on MHD Flow over a Vertical Porous Plate in the Presence of Chemical Reaction and Heat Generation
Authors: Vasa Vijaya Kumar  , Mamidi Narsimha Raja Shekar  , B Shankar Goud
Published: January 2024

Numerical solutions to the problems of heat generation and chemical reaction as well as heat and mass transfer in a 2-D viscous, electrically conducting fluid oscillating through an infinite vertical permeable moving plate in a saturated porous material subject to a transverse magnetic field are considered. The flow equations explain how things work by the Finite Difference Method (FDM). The impacts of different flow factors on flow fields are talked about. It has been found that the velocity of the fluid goes up as both the chemical reaction and the permeability factors increase. Although it keeps rising as the magnetic field factor declines. Also, the concentration keeps enhancing as the chemical reaction factors increase.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE HETEROGENEOUS IOT DEVICE NETWORK INTERACTION IN A CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Nurgaliyev Kenzhegali , Tokhmetov Akylbek , Tanchenko Liliya
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of existing technologies regarding Internet of Things (IoT) device interaction in a heterogeneous network. Since each smart home appliance can be controlled by a customer who aims to find a cost-effective and easy-to-connect product for their own connected home, there are certain functional limitations for devices from distinct manufacturers that may decrease the intention to merge them all into a single network. A variety of proprietary protocols and communication standards embedded by vendors make their products unable to interact with other vendor devices if the connection standard used is not identical. Also, an IoT product design refers to its own functionality, mainly excluding the possibility of integration into other existing infrastructure. As IoT equipment emerges on the market, the complexity of its connection to a heterogeneous network corresponds to the firmware and the standard unification according to modern demands. It means that potential users might face the necessity of overcoming these issues to achieve high performance in terms of network interoperability. In general, an IoT gateway operating as a middleware might have the potential to enable a network with distinct communication models to operate without failure or data loss. This task requires the received data to be converted into the format in which the data is intended. This paper includes a comparative analysis of existing IoT device interaction standards, connection protocols, and data transfer technologies, evaluating their features for an effective adoption of the proposed network architecture, which can be used to improve the interoperability of heterogeneous IoT devices.
Digitalisasi Informasi Sebagai Penunjang Efektivitas Pelayanan Administrasi Koperasi Argo Mulyo Lestari
Authors: Untoro Meida Cahyo , Kurniawansyah Apri , Perdana Agung Mahadi Putra , Praseptiawan Mugi , Nugroho Eko Dwi , Afriansyah Aidil , Yulita Winda , Verdiana Miranti
Published: January 2024

Koperasi memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Argo Mulyo Lestari, salah satu koperasi yang mengelola dan menyediakan bibit pohon dan buah-buahan serta melakukan pendistribusian keseluruh wilayah Indonesia. Hasil observasi dengan cara wawancara mendapatkan data tentang proses bisnis yang dilakukan koperasi masih tergolong kuno, dengan cara mencatat pada buku, menyimpan pada excel. Proses bisnis yang tidak diimbangi dengan Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mengakibatka, terjadi duplikasi data dan akses terbatas bagi seluruh anggota koperasi. Tim pengusul membuat usulan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan cara Teknologi Tepat Guna Digitalisasi Administrasi Koperasi Argo Mulyo Lestari. Tujuan dari digitalisasi, mempermudah, meningkatkan, dan keterbukaan data dalam melaksanakan proses bisnis. Digitalisasi mencangkup proses bisnis administrasi umum, simpan pinjam, keuangan dan pelaporan keuntungan serta kerugian. Teknologi tepat guna akan dievaluasi dengan menggunakan usability test. Hasil dari pengambdian, koperasi Argo Mulyo Lestari sudah menerapkan digitalisasi teknologi yang transparan, dan bertanggung jawab. Digitalisasi administrasi merupakan langkah yang tepat dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin canggih.