bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fabry disease screening in young patients with acute ischemic stroke in Korea
Authors: Choi Yunjung , Ok Taedong , Lee Kyung-Yul
Published: April 2023

Background: Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder that results from a mutation in the α-galactosidase A (GLA) gene. It shows multiple organ involvement, including cerebrovascular disease. Since Fabry disease has a prevalence of approximately 4% in young patients with cryptogenic stroke, screening for this condition is recommended for young stroke patients. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Fabry disease in young acute ischemic stroke patients in Korea, the distribution of GLA gene mutations, and the subtypes of ischemic stroke. Methods: This study included 211 young patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. To screen for Fabry disease, α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) enzyme activity was measured and DNA sequencing analysis of the GLA gene was performed. Results: None of the patients exhibited low α-Gal A enzyme activity or had a pathogenic GLA mutation, but 18 nonpathogenic GLA gene variants were detected, including c.-10C>T in 16 patients, c.-33C>T in one patient, and c.196G>C in one patient. The mean α-Gal A enzyme activity in 14 male patients with the c.-10C>T variant was 5.17±1.19, which was significantly lower than that of male patients with the normal genotype (7.47±3.48, P<0.05). The distribution of stroke subtypes in patients with GLA gene polymorphisms was not significantly different from that in patients with a normal genotype.Conclusions: This study demonstrates that Fabry disease is rare in young patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in Korea, and we suggest that routine screening for Fabry disease may not be necessary for ischemic stroke patients.
CRITICAL CARE MANAGEMENT OF A CASE OF ACUTE LEAD POISONING - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Annamalai Sornam , R Dhivya. , Ramesh Jayashree , Ramakrishnan Lakshmi
Published: April 2023

Background: Humans have been using LEAD in various forms for the day to day requirements. Many factories use different forms of lead and workers who have a chronic exposure in such factories are prone for lead poisoning. They may remain aympotomatic over a long period and exhibit symptoms when blood with lead. Here in this case report we have discussed the acute lead poisoning management in critical care setup. Case Report: 38 year old male came with non specic complaints came to ER . Later diagnosed as lead poisoning , from Occupational hazard with elevated methemoglobin and serum lead values. He was found to have end stage renal disease and was started on hemodialysis for the same with symptomatic treatment. Conclusion: Acute management in critical care for lead poisoning is patient specic. Not all patients need chelating therapy for lead poisoning in critical care setup. Symptomatic treatment and long term follow up denes
a cure for it
A RARE CASE OF RECURRENT SINONASAL SCHWANNOMA
Authors: M Karthik , Praveena V , Chandra Sekhar V
Published: April 2023

A rare benign tumour of the peripheral nervous system called a schwannoma can manifest itself in the nasal cavity. In this case study, we describe a rare instance of recurrent sinonasal schwannoma in a 60- year-old woman who had surgery 6 years prior for a sinonasal mass that was later determined to be schwannoma. The patient now exhibits on and off bleeding from the nose for the past 2 years, nasal obstruction, swelling around the nose, and mucopurulent nasal discharge. During inspection, there was swelling in the left dorsum of the nose, extending from the left medial canthus above to the left ala of the nose. A well-dened, heterogeneously increasing soft tissue attenuation lesion measuring 4.6x4x3.6 cm and originating from the left anterosuperior nasal cavity with cribriform plate erosion was seen on the CECT of Nose & PNS. Due to its extension and recurrence, the sinonasal mass was surgically removed using the lateral rhinotomy technique. With nuclear palisading, HPE revealed spindle cell growth and interlacing fascicles. Antoni A and Antoni B have verocay bodies that resemble an ancient schwannoma. At the six-month follow-up, the patient had no symptoms. Sinonasal schwannoma recurrence is quite uncommon. Despite recurrence, the likelihood of malignant change is quite low. The mainstay is total surgical excision.
RANULA AND ITS MANAGEMENT – A CASE REPORT.
Authors: P. Sudeep Sharma S. , Srinivas Chunduri Nagendra , Parushetti Anita , Qureshi Mohd Yousuf
Published: April 2023

Ranulas are mucus-contained swellings, known as Mucoceles, which usually occur on the oor of the mouth. The term Ranula is a Latin derived from the word “Rana” which means frog and since these swellings resemble the belly of a frog, they are known as Ranulas. This article presents a case of simple ranula in a 30-year-old Male patient treated with Marsupialization.
“PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO DETERMINE VARIOUS CLINICOBIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN DEVELOPMENT OF LONG COVID”
Authors: S Harikrishnan , Sud Rahul
Published: April 2023

Long COVID-19 describes illness in people who have recovered from covid-19, still report lasting effects or having unusual symptoms for longer period. It is affected by various comorbid conditions and the biochemical parameters at the time of presentation. This is a Prospective observationsl study conducted at tertiary care hospital in south India. RT PCR conrmed cases were followed on 14, 30, 90 and 180 day's post-discharge telephonically or in person. Results Long-COVID symptoms observed among 55.32% of the study samples. Most symptoms distributed around 30th day of follow-up. Fatigue was the longest symptoms observed (48.9%). Breathlessness (34%), stroke (4.3%), seizure (1.4%), GBS (2.1%) cases respectively. Hypertensive cases account 36.2%, Type 2 DM (29.1%). CAD (10.6%), CCF (7.1%), Asthma/COPD (19.9%/5.7%). Hb, PCV, serum protein, albumin level was lower and increase in TLC, N/L ration, BUN, PT and APTT noted in long covid cases. Prevalence of long COVID was 55.32%. Fatigue was the predominant long covid symp Conclusion tom. Stroke/seizure/GBS/delirium were the least but serious manifestations of long COVID Age morethan 50, males affected more. Patients with HTN, TYPE 2DM, CAD, CCF, asthma/COPD developed more long COVID symptoms. Anaemia, hypalbuminaemia, neutrophilia, increased N/L ratio, elevated SGOT/SGPT on day of admission had higher risk for long COVID.
TURISMO CAFEEIRO
Authors: Tavares Beatriz Carvalho , Machado Marcello De Barros Tomé
Published: April 2023

A produção de café no ambiente rural brasileiro atrai o interesse de públicos distintos para a realização de experiências gastronômicas e culturais. No entanto, carece de estruturação e sensibilização para a inclusão aos visitantes com deficiência, principalmente nas dimensões atitudinal, comunicacional e arquitetônica. A cegueira e a baixa visão se destacam pela maior prevalência na população brasileira, correspondendo a um importante público para o desenvolvimento de ofertas turísticas inclusivas. O presente estudo objetiva analisar as experiências, expectativas e opiniões de pessoas com deficiência visual a respeito da oferta turística acessível e acessável em fazendas produtoras de café. Fundamentada na premissa “Nada sobre nós, sem nós”, esta pesquisa se apoia na necessidade de participação e inclusão de pessoas com deficiência em quaisquer ações pensadas ou realizadas sobre elas. Como método, caracteriza-se como qualitativa, exploratória e de cunho etnográfico, utilizando a coleta de dados primários por meio da etnografia online. Os principais resultados apontam o interesse das pessoas com deficiência visual no usufruto das experiências e aprendizados relacionados ao café, sem a demanda de modificações estruturais ou adaptações de equipamentos e mobiliários para uso exclusivo. Para os respondentes, é desejado somente a verdadeira inclusão, pautada não apenas na acessibilidade, mas no desenho universal, visando o turismo para todos.

Palavras-chave: Inclusão. Deficiência visual. Fazendas de café. Turismo acessível
CONSUMO DA GASTRONOMIA CAIÇARA NO LITORAL SUL DE SÃO PAULO:
Authors: Feger José Elmar , Silva Arthur Alves Negrão da , Medeiros Mirna De Lima , Brambatti Luiz Ernesto
Published: April 2023

O turismo gastronômico nas regiões litorâneas do país é destaque em estudos como lócus de análise, porém, pouco se sabe sobre o consumo de alimentos tidos como “tradicionais” ou “modernos” em espaços que abrigam nativos caiçaras e compartilham suas riquezas culturais. Este artigo objetiva verificar o interesse do turista em relação a tradicional comida caiçara ofertada pelos estabelecimentos tradicionais do município de Iguape, Ilha Comprida e Cananéia localizados no litoral do estado de São Paulo. Os atributos acerca do consumo alimentar serão analisados através das interações humanas pontuadas na plataforma online TripAdvisor. De começo o estudo sistematizou uma revisão teórica acerca do turismo gastronômico, comida caiçara, pratos típicos do litoral sul de São Paulo e temas sobre análise de interações humanas em plataformas online. Em seguida, extraiu-se 480 relatos de restaurantes com maior número de pontuações “popularidade”, mapeando os comentários que retratavam o interesse por alimentos tradicionais caiçara e ou preparações culinárias diversas sem viés “típico”, cujo consumo se deu entre os meses de janeiro e novembro de 2020. De modo geral, constatou-se uma quantidade superior de relatos que expressam sua preferência por elementos da gastronomia tradicional caiçara, contudo este cenário vem sofrendo forte influência do processo de globalização, visto que nos dados observou-se tendência de aumento no consumo de alimentos padronizados como nova necessidade por parte dos turistas considerados na amostra analisada.
Student Characteristics Leading to Students’ Dropout from Mixed-Day Secondary Schools in Bomet East Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Winny Chebet , Muchesia Ishenyi Polycarp
Published: April 2023

Kenya’s education sector has faced many bottlenecks one being school dropouts. In 2018, the Kenyan government came up with 100% transition rate from primary school to secondary school to increase access to secondary school education which was hoped to result in increased completion rates. This study aimed at investigating Student’s Characteristics Leading to Students’ Dropout from Mixed-Day Secondary Schools in Bomet East Sub-County, Kenya for the period between the year 2019 and 2022. This study investigated individual student’s reasons as to why students drop out of school and suggested recommendations on what can be done about it. This study was guided by the objective: to investigate the student’s-related factors leading to school dropout. The researcher based the study on The Classical Theory of Equal Opportunities and Social Darwinism which reiterates that each person is born with some ability that cannot be altered but can be nurtured and is unique to that particular individual. To collect data from Principals, teachers and students of the sampled Mixed Day Secondary schools, the researcher employed Descriptive Survey. Before embarking on actual research, Piloting was carried out. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data while Percentages and Frequencies were used to analyze the data. Analysis was done by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study revealed that the following student’s characteristics lead to students’ dropout; financial problems, peer influence, pregnancy, drug abuse, operating motorcycle business, over age, community/ family, family child labour, negative attitude to schooling, migration and health issues. The study suggests six recommendations to curb school dropouts. The researcher hopes that the findings will benefit the teachers, school principals and other school managers and the Ministry of Education to put necessary measures in place to deal with the dropout problem. The findings will add .......
Correlation of TIMI Risk Score and Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients with ST Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Mukid Md.Abdul , Md. Shahabuddin Md. Shahabuddin , Tazin Farzana , Alam Md. Suhail , Chowdhury Partha Sarathi Roy
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Considerable variability in mortality risk exists among patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), therefore the implementation of risk predictive models is required. The Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score is derived from clinical trial involving patients who are eligible for fibrinolysis. TIMI risk score for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is an important tool to assess mortality risk; however, it has not yet been well studied in our country. Objective: To see the correlation of TIMI risk score with major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with STEMI. Methodology: This cross-sectional prospective study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet during the period from July 2017 to June 2018. Fifty patients with definite diagnosis of acute STEMI, received streptokinase, aged above 18 years and both sex were included. Prior myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization procedures either CABG or angioplasty or coronary stenting; co-morbidities such as renal failure, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease and congenital heart disease were excluded. On admission TIMI was recorded. In hospital MACE were also recorded. Results: The mean age of patients was 52.64 (SD 11.88) years and majority of the patients were male (84%) with male to female ratio was 5.25:1. Smoking was the most prevalent risk factor (64.0%) followed by hypertension (34.0%), diabetes mellitus (26.0%), dyslipidemia (32.0%) and family history of ischaemic heart disease (28.0%). The mean TIMI risk score for STEMI 4.50 (SD 2.38). In hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) occurred in 19 (38.0%) cases. TIMI risk score for STEMI was significantly higher in patients with MACE compared to without MACE ( 16.95, SD 1.78 versus 3.00, SD 1.10; p<0.001) respectively. Conclusion: From the study we conclude that TIMI risk score (5 or above) is a reliable tool in ............
The Benefit and Risk of Combined Epidural and General Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgery
Authors: Seraji Dr. Shariful Islam , Saha Dr. Samar Chandra , Hoq Dr. Md. Rashidul , Khan Dr. Md. Shahidul Islam , Rahman Dr. Md. Abdur
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, is a modern surgical technique that allows surgeons to perform operations using small incisions instead of the larger incisions required for open surgery. Combined epidural and general anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery is an anesthesia technique that merges the benefits of both general and epidural anesthesia to achieve improved patient outcomes. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the benefit and risk of combined epidural and general anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Anesthesiology, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, during the period from January 2021 to January 2023. Total 300 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery were in this study. All the patients were divided into two groups: Group A consist of 150 patients operated with only general anesthesia and Group B consist of 150 patients operated with combined epidural and general anesthesia. Result: In this study, no demographic characteristics were statistically significant (P>0.05). The operation time was significantly (p≤ 0.05) higher in group B compared to group A. The duration of anesthesia was also significantly (p≤ 0.05) higher in group B compared to group A. For systolic arterial pressure, no significant differences were found between the two groups at any time point. Similarly, for heart rate, only the difference after anesthesia was significant, with a p-value of 0.0457. For diastolic arterial pressure, the only significant difference was found after anesthesia, with a p-value of <0.0001. Group A had a mean VAS score of 2.8 (SD±1.5), while Group B had a mean VAS score of 1.5 (SD±1.4). The pain score was statistically (p<0.0001) lower in group B. Group A had a mean recovery time of 21.5 minutes with a SD of 8.2, and Group B had a mean recovery time of 15.5 minutes with a SD of 6.8. The recovery ......
ATTITUDE TOWARDS TEACHING AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN A MULTI-GRADE CLASSROOM
Authors: Eddie C. Manzano  , Jason D. Magalona
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this descriptive correlational research is to investigate the attitudes and professional qualification of BEED students enrolled in teaching multi-grade classes. The results showed that the respondents had an agreeable attitude towards the teaching profession. The mean score of the responses on professional qualification was very high, indicating that prospective teachers have a good understanding of the skills and competencies required for effective teaching in a multi-grade classroom setting. However, there was a negative correlation between attitudes towards teaching profession and professional qualification, which was not significant. The study highlighted the need for teacher education programs to provide more practical training opportunities and relevant curricula to enhance the professional competence of prospective teachers. The results also emphasized the importance of considering age and teaching experience when tailoring training programs to better address the needs of different groups of prospective teachers. Further research with a larger and more diverse group of participants is necessary to better understand the complex relationship between attitudes towards teaching profession and professional qualification.
KEYWORDS: pre-service teachers, professional qualification, teaching multi-grade classes, teaching profession
SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY CLINICAL FEATURES, CLASSIFICATION, NATURAL HISTORY, GENETICS, DIAGNOSIS, COMPLICATIONS AND TREATMENT OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Cynthia Carolina Cañar Santos  , Christian Paul Flores Tapia  , Vilma Alexandra Mingo Morocho  , Luis Antonio Moreira Moreira  , Angel Patricio Fajardo Zhao  , Johnny Javier Noblecilla Arce
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a complex neuromuscular disorder, it is the most usual autosomal recessively inherited lethal neuromuscular disease in pediatrics, it presents a defective alteration in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. Spinal muscular atrophy clinically shows progressive weakness of skeletal and respiratory muscles. In recent years, drugs with encouraging results from phase II and III clinical trials have been presented.
Objective: to detail current information related to spinal muscular atrophy, clinical features, classification, natural history, genetics, diagnosis, complications and treatment of the disease.
Methodology: a total of 40 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 31 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: spinal muscular atrophy, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, spinal muscular atrophy and spinal muscular atrophy.
Results: About 95 % of the occurrences of spinal muscular atrophy are generated by homozygous deletions. Individuals with 5q mutation make up 95% of cases of spinal muscular atrophy and the remaining 5% are generated by mutations in 5q1-5. Targeted treatments may prevent or delay the progression of some symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy.
Conclusions: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease characterized by muscle atrophy and weakness resulting from irreversible loss and progressive degeneration of the brainstem nuclei and anterior horn cells in the spinal cord (lower motor neurons). Clinically it presents with symmetrical proximal limb weakness that also impacts the axial muscles, intercostal and bulbar musculature and is progressive, and the classification protocol is important in genetics, as well as providing prognostic and clinical information. The natural history of the disease is variable and complicated. It is made by demonstrating a history of proximal muscle weakness, motor difficulties or regression, diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes. Among the most frequent complications in unsupported individuals are those previously mentioned such as poor weight gain with growth retardation, scoliosis, restrictive lung disease, joint contractures and sleep difficulties. In terms of treatment, several different compounds have been investigated in recent years, focused on increasing muscle strength and function. Proactive supportive treatment involving a multidisciplinary team is paramount to decrease the severity of symptoms.
KEY WORDS: muscle atrophy, spine, spinal, spinal cord, motor neuron.
School Improvement Tool elaborations: Student engagement and wellbeing
Authors:   Australian Council for Educational Research,   Queensland Department of Education
Published: April 2023

What happens in schools can have a great and lasting impact on the future wellbeing and outcomes for young people. Schools therefore play an important role in supporting students’ engagement and wellbeing. These elaborations are intended to support the work of schools by providing further specificity about the practices in each of the nine domains of the School Improvement Tool (previously National School Improvement Tool) that optimise student engagement and wellbeing and, in turn, impact on achievement. Commissioned by the Queensland Department of Education, the elaborations provide an evidence-based framework to guide practice by teachers, school leaders and education systems in ensuring equitable outcomes for all students, particularly those most at-risk of disengagement, or for whom there are wellbeing concerns. The elaborations have been developed directly from the research evidence on student engagement and wellbeing by the Australian Council for Educational Research and refined in consultation with key stakeholders.
Pembentukan Piutang tak Tertagih Melalui Metode Dana Cadangan
Authors: Ramlah St. , Aisyah Nur , Erfin Erfin
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perlakuan metode dana cadangan terhadap piutang tak tertagih. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif, sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan metode dana cadangan terhadap piutang tak tertagih dicadangankan pada akhir periode setiap bulannya. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa metode dana cadangan terhadap piutang tak tertagih yang digunakan adalah dengan cara pembentukan PPAP (Cadangan Penyisihan Penghapusan Aset Produktif). Kata Kunci: Metode Dana Cadangan, Piutang Tak TertagihAbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the treatment of the reserve fund method against uncollectible receivables. The types of data used are qualitative data and quantitative data, data sources are primary data and secondary data. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the treatment of the reserve fund method against uncollectible receivables is reserved at the end of the period of each month. It can be seen that the method of reserve funds against uncollectible receivables used is by means of the formation of PPAP (Reserve Allowance for Elimination of Productive Assets).  Keywords: Reserve Fund Method, Uncollectible Receivables
Analisis Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Adaptabilitas Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepusan Kerja Pada Pabrik Kopi Senang Sorong
Authors: Hammar Yunus Tekad K.R.
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja dan adaptabilitas lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja pada Pabrik Kopi Senang Sorong. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 118 orang, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja dan adaptabilitas lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, beban kerja dan adaptabilitas lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta  beban kerja dan adaptabilitas lingkungan kerja berpengaruhi positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. Keywords : Beban kerja, adaptabilitas lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Integritas Terhadap Profesionalisme Dosen Melalui Disiplin dan Kerja Sama Tim Pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Esa Manokwari
Authors: L.Herin Theodorus
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh integritas secara langsung terhadap profesionalisme dosen dan tidak langsung melalui disiplin dan kerja sama tim pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Esa Manokwari.Populasi adalah seluruh dosen tetap dan dosen luar biasa pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Esa Manokwari berjumlah 120 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian ini., disebut sebagai penelitian populasi. Model analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung variabel integritas, disiplin dan kerjasama tim mampu mempengaruhi dan mendukung profesionalisme dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Esa menjadi lebih baik. Diantara ketiga variabel yang mempengaruhi profesionalisme dosen adalah disiplin sebagai variabel dengan kontribusi paling dominan dibandingkan dengan variabel integritas dan kerjasama tim, artinya penegakan disiplin di Sekolagh Tinggi ILmu Ekonomi Mah-Esa sangat efektif memaksimalkan profesionalisme dosen dengan dukungan disiplin kerja. Pada sisi yang lain, integritas juga sebagai variabel yang dapat memperbaiki profesionalisme dosen yang berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip moral yang tinggi, dan begitupun kerjasama tim  yang berorientasi pada tujuan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Secara tidak langsung, kedua variabel yakni disiplin dan kerjasama tim dapat menjadi variabel moderasi yang cukup baik dalam memediasi hubungan integritas terhadap profesionalisme dosen di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mah-Esa Manokwari, namun dibandingkan dengan pengaruh langsung adalah masih baik dibandingkan dengan pengaruh tidak langsung. Keywords : Integritas, disiplin, kerjasama tim, profesionalisme
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Opini Audit dan Ukuran KAP terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Arif Muhammad Faisal , Hikmah Nur
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, opini audit dan ukuran KAP Terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang diakses melalui www.idx.co.id. Populasi merupakan laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur periode 2019-2020 sebanyak 356 laporan keuangan, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 328 laporan keuangan. Uji  hipotesis menggunakan koefisien determinasi dan uji partial dengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistic Product and Service Solution) Versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan (X1), profitabilitas (X2) dan opini audit (X3) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap audit delay. sedangkan ukuran KAP tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap audit delay. Keywords : Audit Delay, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Opini Audit, Ukuran KAP
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt Japfa Kota Makassar
Authors: Amaliah Nur Dina , Haeruddin Ikhwan Maulan , Natsir Uhud Darmawan , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Muhammad A. Fadel
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Stress Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Japfa Kota Makassar. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Japfa Kota Makassar khususnya Staff Plant IPND sebanyak 107 orang. Dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 64 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan membagikan kusioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda dengan menggunakan Statistical Product Servive Solution (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh yang Negatif dan Siginifikan antara Stres Kerja (X1) dan Pengaruh Positif dan Signifikan antara Motivasi Kerja (X2) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y1). Kata kunci: Stres Kerja; Motivasi Kerja; Kinerja Karyawan
Promosi Cashback, Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan dalam Pelayanan E-Commerce (Studi Kasus Pelanggan Tokopedia)
Authors: Mointi Renny , Sauw Oktovianus
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung Promosi Cashback dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Layanan E-Commerce (Studi Kasus Pelanggan Tokopedia). Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur dan program SPSS.25, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa sebanyak 50 orang. Promo cashback berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, promosi cashback berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hubungan tidak langsung antara variabel mengungkapkan bahwa kampanye cashback memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan. Kata Kunci: Promosi Cashback; Kepuasan Pelanggan; Loyalitas Pelanggan AbstractThis study aims to identify the direct and indirect impact of Cashback Promotion and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce Services (Case Study of Tokopedia Customers). Using the route analysis technique and the SPSS.25 program, 50 individuals were students as samples in this study. Cashback promotion had a positive and statistically significant impact on customer satisfaction, cashback promotion had a positive and statistically significant effect on customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction had a positive and statistically significant effect on customer loyalty. The indirect association between variables revealed that the cashback campaign had a positive and statistically significant impact on customer loyalty via customer satisfaction. Keywords: Cashback Promotion; Customer Satisfaction; Customer Loyalty.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Terhadap Pengamanan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kota Makassar
Authors: Kahfi Zul , Safitri Ari Sarwo Indah , Nurhasanah Andi , Azhari Sri Rahayu Indah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inventarisasi, pembukuan dan pelaporan terhadap pengaman aset daerah pada Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari pegawai Pemerintah Kota Makassar yang bersedia menjadi responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara melakukan penelitian langsung dilapangan dengan memberikan kuesioner/lembar pertanyaan kepada 73 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: variabel inventarisasi, pembukuan dan pelaporan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengamanan aset daerah Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Inventarisasi merupakan variabel yang lebih dominan berpengaruh terhadap Pengamanan Aset daerah Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Kata kunci: Inventarisasi, pembukuan, pelaporan dan pengamanan aset daerah
Analisis Perilaku Konsumtif Terhadap Daya Beli Menjelang Lebaran (Studi Kasus Pada Aplikasi E-Commerce)
Authors: Syam A. Yusril Hidayat , Hasan Sabri , Basalamah Jafar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumtif terhadap daya beli menjelang lebaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis data  pada responden umur 21 tahun sebanyak 34 orang dan umur 22 tahun sebanyak 37 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan uji validitas dan uji statistik. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu perilaku adaptif konsumtif dan impulsif. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu Perilaku Adaptif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya beli. Semakin tinggi perilaku adaptif, maka daya beli konsumen akan semakin meningkat. Perilaku Kompulsif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya beli. Semakin tinggi perilaku kompulsif, maka daya beli konsumen akan semakin meningkat. Perilaku Impulsif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya beli. Semakin tinggi perilaku impulsif, maka daya beli konsumen semakin meningkat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa menjelang lebaran perilaku konsumtif konsumen meningkat karena adanya faktor kebutuhan, dan keinginan membeli yang semakin tinggi karena banyaknya permintaan konsumen. Kata kunci: Konsumtif; Daya Beli
Faktor Modal Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Perolehan Laba pada CV. Multi Utama Makassar
Authors: Asrianto Asrianto , Mahmud Mahmud , Sucianti Riska
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan perusahaan memerlukan modal kerja, baik modal kerja yang berasal dari dalam perusahaan (modal sendiri) maupun modal yang di peroleh dari luar perusahaan (modal asing). Karena yang mempunyai modal kerja yang memadai, maka perusahaan itu lebih mempunyai prospek yang cukup baik untuk dapat menjaga kelanjutan dari pada usahanya, bahkan dapat mengembangkan usahanya melalui perolehan laba yang memadai. Perusahaan adalah suatu bentuk organisasi yang bertujuan mencari laba dengan menggunakaan faktror–faktor produksi seperti modal kerja, tenaga kerja, skill. Untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa yang di perlukan masyarakat. Adalah bukan perusahaan kalau organisasi tidak mempunyai tujuan mencari laba, dan laba tidak mungkin di realisir tanpa kegiatan – kegiatan produtif pada suatu tempat di mana faktor – faktor produksi seperti modal, tanah, tenaga kerja dan skill secara bersama di fungsikan. Kata kunci: Modal Kerja; Peningkatan Laba
HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY ASPECTS OF LABOR MIGRATION IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Termiz State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shermamatovich Yakubov O'tkir , Munavvar Bozorkulova ,   Graduate Student Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article explores the historical and modern aspects of the movement of population in particular labor migration, explains the processes of development in the conditions of a planned economy to a market. The difficulty of placing the labor force, the emergence of unemployment, job complexity, as well as, the relationship of nations and multinational states of Central Asia
La réussite des élèves ayant des besoins particuliers inscrits dans un programme de concomitance : perceptions des acteurs et actrices
Authors: Morin Valérie , Gagnon Claudia , Breton Stéphanie
Published: April 2023

Au Québec, les élèves en difficulté vivent un cheminement scolaire souvent plus ardu. Différentes alternatives de formation s’offrent à ces élèves telle que la concomitance de la formation générale et de la formation professionnelle. Ce cheminement à double diplomation s’inscrit dans une volonté de diversification des parcours ainsi qu’une amélioration du taux de diplomation des moins de 20 ans. Cet article met en lumière une recherche réalisée dans le cadre d’un essai menant à l’obtention de la maîtrise en orthopédagogie. Il tente de répondre à cette question : « Comment la concomitance de la formation générale (FG) et de la formation professionnelle (FP), en tant que dispositif de formation, favorise-t-elle la réussite des élèves ayant des besoins particuliers?». Afin d’y parvenir, des groupes de discussion ont été réalisés auprès d’élèves ayant des besoins particuliers inscrits en concomitance ainsi que d’enseignants de la formation générale des jeunes et de la formation professionnelle œuvrant dans ce cheminement à double diplomation. Les résultats présentés s’articulent autour des deux éléments du cadre conceptuel, c’est-à-dire le dispositif de formation et la réussite scolaire.
Time heals all wounds? Naïve theories about the fading of affect associated with autobiographical events
Authors: Crawford Matthew T. , Marsh Claire
Published: April 2023

The current research examined the naïve theories that individuals hold about how affect fades over time. In three studies (with various replications), participants read about positive and negative events and estimated the emotional impact of those events on either themselves or a hypothetical other over different time frames (i.e., 1 week, 1 month, 1 year—Studies 1a–1c) or how long it would take for specific amounts of fade to occur (Studies 2a & 2b). In a final study, participants were directly asked about their beliefs regarding affect fade. Results demonstrated that people have inaccurate expectations about affect fade for positive and negative events. Specifically, participants rate that positive events fade more in the short term, but that negative events fade more in the long term. Results are discussed in terms of how these (incorrect) naïve theories of affect fade relate to metacognitive biases in memory and emotion.
Análisis de los vacíos urbanos para evitar el deterioro de la Cohesión Social en la Parroquia Manta, Ecuador
Authors: Muentes Rivera Winderson Lorenzo , Lucas Joza Geremy Alexander , Cedeño Delgado Tatiana Gabriela , Salvatierra Tumbaco Gabriel Gregorio , Melgar Véliz Cristhian Javier
Published: April 2023

La presencia de los notables vacíos urbanos (terrenos baldíos, edificaciones en desuso o abandonadas) de dominio público situados en la zona consolidada de la parroquia Manta de la provincia ecuatoriana Manabí, han sido identificados como vacíos por abandono o vacíos por demolición, al generarse estos espacios abandonados sin función o actividad, se presenta como problemática en el entorno, la inseguridad y el deterioro de la vida urbana en los barrio y sectores donde se encuentran estos vacíos ubicados influye en la interacción social, debido también a la carencia de espacios donde a la comunidad se le permita relacionarse. Con la identificación y ubicación de cada espacio vacío se efectúa un análisis con la finalidad de reconocer en su totalidad los vacíos urbanos, y bajo el diagnóstico poder determinar a través de la esquematización poder conocer su situación de inactividad y las causas que originaron estos espacios obsoletos o vacíos; pero llenos de posibles oportunidades de unión, conformación e interacción social. Así mismo, se pretende concluir como estos vacíos urbanos pueden ser un espacio propicio para la participación ciudadana, con el objetivo de conseguir y mejorar la cohesión social.
Problemática rural en la encrucijada de la gestión de Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Parroquiales. Casos de la provincia de el oro
Authors: Valdiviezo Cacay Manuel Horacio , Bustos Ochoa Fulvia Cumanda , Granda Granda Alba Violeta , Córdova Rosario Ingrid Mishelle
Published: April 2023

La ruralidad de Ecuador y América Latina enfrenta una realidad opresiva derivada de infraestructuras incompatibles con su potencial productivo, persistencia de latifundios y sistemas técnico – científicos discordantes con la explotación sostenible y sustentable de sus recursos naturales. Contradictoriamente el Estado centra su atención presupuestaria en la urbanidad, discriminando a la población y gobiernos rurales. Bajo este contexto se interroga ¿Qué políticas públicas implementan los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Parroquiales Rurales (GAD´s PR) para articular las realidades sociales que potencien la economía y la calidad de vida? El objetivo, “Promover el fortalecimiento de la institucionalidad de los GAD´s PR como entidades determinantes del desarrollo local: agropecuario y poblacional. El enfoque metodológico es mixto, método empírico – inductivo, diseño no experimental, alcance descriptivo, explicativo, correlacional, muestra probabilística, soporte legal en la constitución y leyes vigentes en Ecuador, con fundamentación en teorías sobre organización y desarrollo territorial. Los resultados expresan que el nivel de participación ciudadana en actividades colaborativas comunitarias es del 51 %, lo que afecta el funcionamiento de la estructura social, mientras que el nivel de rechazo hacia los gestores parroquiales está en 77%. El 28% perciben que las debilidades en el liderazgo impiden convertir a los sectores rurales en emporios del desarrollo local.
FORMALYZING THE DESCRIPTION OF CONTINUAL (NON-DISCRET) CHARACTERISTICS OF LANGUAGE: MODELLING IMPLICATURES AND THE CHOOSE OF LANGUAGE UNITS
Authors: BORISOVA E.G.
Published: April 2023

The article concerns the ways of adding the non-discrete (continual) characteristics of language into formalized models of natural language processing. The models of choosing proper units (lexemes, grammemes) based on the Relevance Principle and therefore on predicting the possible understanding the message is highlighted. The important part of this model is formed by implicatures (inherences) that are analyzed from the point of view of its possibility. The complex implicatures are also taken into consideration. Some common rules of revealing implicatures used in choosing proper units are sketched. The information necessary for that: context, background knowledge, lexical meanings, the intentions of the Speaker — and the way the information can be represented and stored are also analyzed. Some ideas of the possible using the mathematical algorithms for describing non-discrete phenomena in the Natural language are mentioned. They are mostly based on modelling the choosing proper language units in speech described in Interactional Approach including modelling implicatures and inherences.
STRUCTURES IN THE HUMAN BRAIN THAT RECOGNIZE THE MEANING OF WORDS
Authors: VVEDENSKY V.L. , GURTOVOI K.G.
Published: April 2023

The emergence of artificial systems that communicate by voice makes it necessary to study more closely the speech and human ability to quickly understand the meaning of words. Our experiments show that in groups of words related in their meaning a person recognizes some words faster and others more slowly. Words concatenate in linear chains, and we believe that this reflects the arrangement of word storage system in the cerebral cortex. An analysis of all adjectives of the Russian language (with their translations into English) showed that they can be arranged into a densely packed system consisting of three sectors for words with positive, neutral and negative emotional content. The sectors contain groups of words that are close in meaning. The chains of words fill the area with a system of radial rays. We intend to spot experimentally these structures in the human brain.
ACTIVATION LEVEL AND SPECIAL CONSTRAINTS IN MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF REFERENTIAL CHOICE
Authors: ZALMANOV D.A. , KIBRIK A.A.
Published: April 2023

The choice of a referential form for mentioning a referent in discourse is primarily guided by the current level of referent activation in the speaker's working memory (activation level, AL). AL, in its turn, is influenced, first, by a wide range of factors, and second, by referential filters, which are special contexts that pre-determine the use of a lexically full referring expression even in cases when the AL is sufficiently high for pronominalization. Examples of referential filters are the referential conflict filter and the world boundary filter. In the current article, we introduce yet another component in the model of referential choice (RC): RC constraints. Eg., in English, if the referring expression is syntactically a noun premodifier (the company shares), it assumes the form of a full noun phrase irrespective of the activation factors and the filters in action. Based on the WSJ MoRA 2020 corpus of English newspaper articles, we introduce three types of RC constraints: (a) noun premodifier position, (b) full noun phrases with specific functions, and (c) direct speech, and show these constraints to be highly frequent in the corpus, which suggests that they should be taken into account as part of RC models. The assumption that including such constraints in RC models may contribute to overall prediction accuracy is further supported by applying machine learning algorithms to RC modelling on corpus data.
FEATURES OF MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIALOGUE: SPECIFIC AND NON-SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION FACTORS
Authors: LAVROV N.V. , LAVROV V.V.
Published: April 2023

The results of this work are part of a study aimed at clarifying the principles of processing information contained in verbal messages exchanged by negotiators for achieving mutual understanding in a problem situation. The transmission of information parcels occurs through the channels of the communicative system, which arises due to 1) compliance with the norms of conventiona lity, 2) overcoming the interference of random associations that complicate the understanding of the parcels, and 3) the presence of a common contextual field, which is created when the opinions of the participants of the dialogue about problematic circumstances coincide. The construction of a parcel from separate information fragments reflects the images that are in the model of the world and actualized in the sender's mind. During the research, the following tasks were solved: firstly, we found out the strategies used in the process of identifying an object with a limited number of fragments of information, and formulated algorithms for processing the information received and making decisions in an uncertain and contradictory situation; secondly, we considered the construction of an emotional experience platform that determines the mobilization of consciousness; thirdly we have developed a methodology to measure the degree of mutual understanding of interlocutors when discussing a controversial issue.
INTERCULTURAL STEREOTYPES AND THE ROLE OF CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING IN OVERCOMING THEM
Authors: Braslauskas Justinas
Published: April 2023

Intercultural stereotypes often lead to misunderstandings or even cultural conflicts in communication, as they interfere with the rational assessment of individuals from one national culture and the products, perspectives and practices associated with them. Although there is a considerable literature on stereotypes in general and on intercultural stereotypes in particular, there is clearly insufficient scholarly works to provide concrete and conceptual insights into how to minimise or overcome stereotypical attitudes in practice. For example, the role of critical and creative thinking in the process of devisualisation of stereotypes has not been adequately assessed in the academic literature. Researchers have so far paid little attention for it in their works. This work aims to fill the aforementioned gaps in the scientific discourse. The object of this article is intercultural stereotypes in the context of the link between critical and creative thinking. The aim of the article is to analyse the theoretical aspects of intercultural stereotypes and the role of critical and creative thinking in overcoming them. The work first analyses the theoretical aspects of stereotypes in the context of intercultural communication, and then examines the nuances of the role of critical and creative thinking in overcoming intercultural stereotypes. The role of critical and creative thinking in the process of overcoming intercultural stereotypes is explored by discussing the link between critical and creative thinking, as well as the importance of the application of teaching methods for critical and creative thinking skills in the process of devisualisation of stereotypes. The following research methods are used in order to implement the aim of the article: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature.