bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social capital in the tradition of eating bedulang in the people of Cerucuk Village, Badau District, Belitung Regency
Authors: Wulandah Safirah , Iqbal Muhamad , Yulianti Iing
Published: March 2023

Indonesia has a variety of cultures that attract tourists because each has its uniqueness. Currently, cultural preservation is carried out to preserve and maintain Indonesian culture because every culture or tradition has social capital that can influence the community's social capital to achieve common goals. One culture or tradition with social capital is the tradition of eating bedulang, a tradition in the Belitung Regency. This study aims to determine the social capital in the tradition of eating bedulang in the Cerucuk Village community, Badau District, Belitung Regency. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The findings of this study include the following: First, there is a traditional consultation in cooperation in preparing the implementation of the tradition of eating Bedulang; Second, there is a reciprocal relationship between expectations and what is felt by the community after following the tradition of eating bedulang so that it creates mutual trust between people; Third, there are values and norms in the tradition of eating bedulang, namely ethical values, aesthetic values, religious values, and social values as well as religious norms, decency norms, decency norms, and legal norms; Fourth, the impact of social capital contained in the tradition of eating bedulang is very influential by providing good benefits for people's lives in achieving common goals.
Application of the updated DeLone and McLean IS success method to investigate e-CRM effectiveness
Authors:   Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Anaam Elham Abdulwahab , Alyam Ali Ahmed H. ,   Department of Information System, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia, Ali Yahya Ali Abdelrahman ,   Department of Information System, Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia, Dauwed Mohammed ,   Department of Medical Instrumentations Techniques Engineering, Dijlah University College, Baghdad, Iraq, Alshahrani Abdullah ,   Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Nidawi Wael Jabbar Abed ,   Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah, Iraq
Published: March 2023

Information and communication technology has a significant influence on employee procedures. Businesses are investing in e-CRM technologies, yet it is difficult to assess the performance of their e-CRM platforms. The DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success framework can be modified to the current e-CRM assessment difficulties. The new framework's different aspects provide a concise framework for organizing the e-CRM key metrics identified in this study. The purpose of this study is to apply and verify that the Updated DeLone and McLean IS Model can be employed to explain e-CRM adoption among employees, along with the extended Updated DeLone and McLean Model with its five output factors, namely system quality, service quality, information quality, ease of use employee satisfaction. For this study, data was collected from 300 employees working on e-CRM and the data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The experimental framework has a significant effect and shows that most of the hypotheses of the study are supported. Moreover, the framework contributes to the area of the success of e-CRM and individual performance.
Начальные стадии роста слоя GaN(11\=22) на наноструктурированной подложке Si(113)
Authors: Бессолов В.Н. , Коненкова Е.В. , Родин С.Н.
Published: March 2023

Методом растровой электронной микроскопии изучались начальные стадии формирования полуполярного GaN(1122) слоя при эпитаксии из металлоорганических соединений на подложках Si(113), на поверхности которых сформированы U-образные канавки с размером элементов <100 нм (подложка-NP-Si(113)). Установлено, что NP-Si(113) подложки с буферным слоем AlN стимулируют формирование островков, ограненных плоскостями m-GaN, c-GaN. Показано, что наблюдается преимущественный рост грани m-GaN по сравнению с c-GaN. Экспериментальные результаты соответствуют принципу отбора Гиббса--Кюри--Вульфа, но с учетом упругих напряжений в плоскости c-GaN. Ключевые слова: полуполярный нитрид галлия, нано-структурированная подложка, кремний.
Poda de producción
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria, Mosquera (Colombia)
Published: March 2023

En este clip tecnológico se muestran las siguientes recomendaciones para la poda de producción en los árboles de guayaba.
Poda en la mora
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria, Mosquera (Colombia)
Published: March 2023

La poda es la práctica más importante en el manejo del cultivo de la mora, facilita las labores de cosecha, entre otros aspectos. Aprenda en éste clip tecnológico cómo hacer una correcta poda en Mora.
Rhizoctonia solani en papa
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria, Mosquera (Colombia)
Published: March 2023

El cultivo de la papa en el país se concentra en los departamentos de Boyacá, Cundinamarca y Nariño. En este clip tecnológico se presentan las recomendaciones para el manejo de la enfermedad Rhizoctonia solani en el cultivo de papa.
Roña en el cultivo del aguacate
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria, Mosquera (Colombia)
Published: March 2023

Para favorecer e incentivar la competitividad de la producción de aguacate en el país, se presenta en este clip las recomendaciones para controlar y prevenir la roña en el cultivo de aguacate.
Preparación del suelo en cítricos
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria, Mosquera (Colombia)
Published: March 2023

En este clip se da a conocer cómo se prepara el suelo para la producción de cítricos.
Preservación del caucho
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria, Mosquera (Colombia)
Published: March 2023

En este clip tecnológico se presenta cómo preservar el látex de los árboles de caucho.
Prevención de mastitis bovina
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria, Mosquera (Colombia)
Published: March 2023

La mastitis bovina es la principal enfermedad de la ganadería lechera y se considera el mayor problema del sector lácteo incluyendo la industria. En el presente vídeo se realizan algunas recomendaciones para su manejo.
A Novel Casual Video Game With Simple Mental Health and Well-Being Concepts (Match Emoji): Mixed Methods Feasibility Study (Preprint)
Authors: Pine Russell , Mbinta James , Te Morenga Lisa , Fleming Theresa
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

Adolescence is a crucial phase for early intervention and prevention of mental health problems. Casual video games are popular and have promise as a novel mechanism for reaching young people, but this potential has seldom been explored.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the acceptability, feasibility, and possible indicators of therapeutic changes after playing a purpose-built novel casual video game (Match Emoji) with simple mental health and well-being content among young adolescents.

METHODS

We conducted a single-arm, nonrandomized trial of Match Emoji with 12- to 14-year-old school students (N=45; 26 [57%] New Zealand European, 12 [26%] Māori; 7 [15%] Asian or Pacific; 27 [60%] boys, 3 [6%] non-binary). Participants were invited to play Match Emoji for 15 minutes, 2-3 times a week over 2 weeks (a total of 60 minutes). Acceptability was assessed through the frequency and duration of use (analytics analyzed at the end of the 2-week intervention period and at weeks 4 and 6) and through participant reports. The Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM), General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ), Flourishing Scale (FS), and Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) were assessed at baseline and week 2 to indicate possible effects. Focus groups were held in week 4.

RESULTS

Most participants (n=39, 87%) used Match Emoji for at least 60 minutes over the 2-week intervention, with 80% (36/45) continuing to play the game after the intervention period. Mean change (from baseline to 2 weeks) on each measure was 1.38 (95% CI –0.03 to 2.79; P=.06) for CAMM; 0.8 (95% CI –2.71 to 4.31; P=.64) for GHSQ; –1.09 (95% CI –2.83 to 0.66; P=.21) for FS; and –3.42 (95% CI –6.84 to –0.001; P=0.49) for RCADS. Focus group feedback suggested that Match Emoji was enjoyable and helpful.

CONCLUSIONS

The casual video game with mental health content appeared to be acceptable and provided a promising indication of possible therapeutic effects. This approach is worthy of further investigation.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.2196/31588
Compare Approaches to the Study of the Effects of Social Class on Variation and Change: Focusing on Labov’s New York Experiment, Lesley Milroy and James Milroy’s Belfast Experiment, and Eckert’s Destroy Secondary School Experiment
Authors: Lin Lin
Published: March 2023

One of the most popular research topics in sociolinguistics is the effect of social class on variations and change, the collection and analysis of variation are significant. Sociolinguists often use different research methods to collect and process data. This paper selects three experiments to study the approaches to the study of the effects of social class on variation and change, including Labov’s New York experiment, the Belfast experiment of Lesley Milroy and James Milroy, and Eckert’s Destroy middle school experiment. This paper compares and analyzes the experimental approaches, research and analytical approaches of these three experiments.
Area Calculation using Measure (iPad and iPhone App)
Authors: Orhani Senad , Çeko Besim
Published: March 2023

Mobile applications are rapidly growing in importance and can be used for various purposes. They are now widely used in education. One of the educational purposes for which mobile applications can be used is to calculate the exact result of surface area. This research aims to study the relationships between behavioral factors and the perceived usefulness of using the Measure mobile application in calculating polygonal surfaces. Also, the purpose of the research is to investigate the performance, satisfaction, and perceived behavior of the students while using this application. The methodology of the study is the observation method. The sample of the study includes 50 students from the primary and lower secondary school "Heronjtë e Lumës" Vërmica /Prizren, and from the primary and lower secondary school "Zef Lush Marku" Velezha/Prizren from the Republic of Kosovo. For data collection, the observation list with three sections of 10 indicators is the main instrument. The results of this study show that the use of the Measure mobile application in learning mathematics for students using the application helped to increase student achievement and success. Also, the application was considered satisfactory and promoted a significant increase in students' knowledge, being appropriate for its intended use.
Exploración de las competencias digitales de docentes universitarios
Authors: Gutiérrez-Morales Irma Mariana , Ortiz-García Mónica
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este artículo es compartir los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo explorar las competencias digitales de profesores universitarios aplicadas a su desempeño docente. Se construyó una muestra aleatoria, conformada por 62 docentes universitarios (48 mujeres y 14 hombres) que participaron en tres ediciones del taller Competencias digitales para la docencia universitaria. El taller permitió que los participantes reconocieran sus destrezas y habilidades en materia digital. Para la recopilación de datos, se instrumentó un cuestionario con 40 reactivos y tres foros de discusión en una plataforma LMS (Learning Management System). Se observa un desarrollo básico de competencias digitales, más consolidado en la alfabetización informacional y audiovisual que en la propiamente tecnológica. De lo anterior, se concluye que la formación disciplinaria de los docentes les permite acceder a los niveles de alfabetización sobre todo los ligados a procesos intelectuales, mientras que la alfabetización vinculada a la dimensión instrumental requiere una capacitación específica. Junto con ésta última, el involucramiento continuo con lenguajes audiovisuales y digitales y un cambio de actitud frente a los retos que supone el uso de la tecnología son la clave para el desarrollo de estas competencias de manera integral.
Castoriadis y la educación, un punto de vista desde la institución universitaria
Authors: Ibarra Jorge Ignacio
Published: March 2023

El presente texto elucida la educación como potencia de autocreación social a partir de la poderosa y sugestiva aportación filosófica del pensador griego-francés Cornelius Castoriadis. Se trata de utilizar algunas ideas e intuciones del autor de la Institución imaginaria de la sociedad como plataforma para aclarar algunos temas y problemas cruciales de la educación superior en la sociedad actual. Se utiliza la filosofía castoridiana de manera creativa para repensar nuestras instituciones educativas universitarias de cara a la crisis del modelo neoliberal empresarial.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Hanifah Fikryyah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labor, HDI, and the minimum wage on economic growth. The method used in this study uses panel data regression analysis. And the results of this study indicate that panel data regression shows HDI, and minimum wages have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in East Java Province. And labor has a negatif and insignificant effect on economic growth in East Java Province in 2017-2021.
 
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tenaga kerja, IPM, dan upah minimum terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa regresi data panel menunjukkan IPM, dan upah minimum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017-2021.
A Study on the ‘gender role and gender equity’ revealed in the illustrations of elementary moral textbooks
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, KIM JI HYUN
Published: March 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the gender roles in elementary moral textbooks of the 2007, 2009 and 2015 revised curriculum and to provide information on how much efforts are being made for gender role and gender equity, how much has been improved by curriculum, and how to move forward in the future.
Methods To this end, content analysis was conducted on 7 types of moral textbooks in the 3rd and 6th grades of elementary school in the revised curriculum in 2007, 2009, and 2015 through character illustrations, drawings, and text.
Results To this end, frequency analysis was conducted according to the gender role analysis criteria for seven types of moral textbooks (third grade and sixth grade) in the revised curriculum in 2007, 2009, and 2015. Characters and leading characters by revised curriculum were analyzed as a whole, and characters and leading characters by activity type were analyzed. In addition, the current status of gender equity was examined by classifying the job distribution of adult characters.
Conclusions For gender equity, the proportion of men and women in textbooks was equal, but it was still seen that men accounted for more of the main characters. In addition, the distribution of jobs was also much more male in the majority of occupations. It was confirmed that the content was composed only in form in the part of gender equity in the textbook, and the detailed content was still different.
The First Winter Season of Ski Mania Elementary School Teacher’s Family: Exploration of the Process of Forming Family Leisure Culture
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jung Taik , Ahn Jung Eun
Published: March 2023

Objectives This study is to explore the formation process of family leisure culture of elementary school teacher ski mania and to find out what it suggests to physical activity-oriented leisure activities.
Methods To this end, a cultural and technical study was conducted on a family who skied in the 2021-2022 season. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and related data, and data were analyzed through domain analysis and taxonomic analysis.
Results The process of forming a family leisure culture in elementary school teachers' ski mania was shown in five stages: motivation, preparation, beginning, development, and settlement. The motivation stage was the will of the parents, the growth of the children, and the influence of COVID-19. The preparation stage was the selection of season tickets considering economic efficiency, selection of season rooms(houses) considering safety, and purchase of equipment reflecting the opinions of children. The beginning stage was indicated by spending the weekends at a ski resort, limited environment and practice time, and an environment more attractive than skiing. The development stage appeared as skiing skills developed along with turns, praise and assistance from people around them, and practice of voluntary skiing activities. The settlement stage appeared to form a challenging spirit through trying new slopes seal, strengthen family cohesion, and design the next season.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it raises family cohesion and will to love family through the process of forming a family leisure culture in elementary school teachers ski mania, and presents a case in which nature experience-type leisure activities can be practiced in an era of pandemic such as COVID-19. Furthermore, these leisure activities will provide teachers with an opportunity to relieve stress from teaching life and recharge their bodies and minds.
A Narrative Inquiry on the Life of Female Suicide Survivors
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ok-hee , Kim Myeung-chan
Published: March 2023

Objectives This study aims to understand the lives of suicide survivors through research and to present practical measures that can be applied in counseling psychology.
Methods The researcher approached through a narrative inquiry method. Narrative inquiry was carried out in the order of research design, entering the research site, text composition at the research site, composition of the research text from the field text, and writing the research text. The text was constructed by conducting five in-depth interviews with the study participants, and the stories of the study participants were interpreted and analyzed in the three-dimensional narrative space (time, spatiality, and sociality) presented by Clandinin and Connelly.
Results In terms of time, the themes of childhood when she was born as the third daughters of rich daughter family and spent her life in fear of being abandoned, involuntary work life shackled by Big Mother, meeting an adoptee and breaking fantasy while living abroad at the invitation of her sister, maladjustment of a black-haired husband, and suicide of husband and forming a new family were appeared. In terms of spatiality, the themes appeared as Cinderella’s prison, where dreams were reserved, a gloomy world as a lonely alien, family violence in a symbolic violence society, and exposure to violence of gaze. In terms of sociality, the themes of heteronomy using obedience as the rule’s of conduct in life, reservation of self-rights into solidified habit, self-returning of criticism, daughter as a purpose of life, not a daughter, and reconstruction of memory as co-victim and discovery of a path to revival were appeared.
Conclusions Based on the results the researcher discussed social prejudice and criticism experienced by the narrator, excessive guilt and shame, and harsh cultural violence against suicide survivors, especially female spouses and proposed a suggestion that support the recovery of suicide survivors and their lives in terms of counseling based on the discussion.
Effect of Flip Learning-based Community Nursing Education on Learning motivation, Learning-related self-direction, Self-efficacy, Critical thinking disposition, Problem-solving ability, and Learning satisfaction
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Yun-Su
Published: March 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for future nursing education by identifying the effects of flip learning-based community nursing education on learning motivation, learning-related self-direction, self-efficacy, critical thinking disposition, problem-solving ability, and learning satisfaction of nursing students.
Methods The study design was a one group pre-post design, and it was conducted from February 28 to April 22, 2022, targeting 158 third-year nursing students who took community nursing courses at one university. Data collection was conducted during the course of the course. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, paired t-test, Pearson correlation, and step regression analysis were performed using SPSS Statistics 24.0 program.
Results Learning motivation (t=-4.41, p<.001), learning-related self-direction (t=-2.64, p<.009), critical thinking disposition (t=-2.75, p<.007) and learning after flip learning class Satisfaction (t=-4.12, p<.001) was found to have statistically significant differences before and after, self-efficacy (t=-0.71, p=.479) and problem-solving ability (t=-1.95, p=.053) had no significant difference. In addition, the factors affecting learning satisfaction were learning motivation and problem-solving ability, and their explanatory power was 66.8% (F=103.28, p<.001).
Conclusions Through this study, it was confirmed that the community nursing class applied with flip learning is an effective teaching-learning method. There is a need for a strategic plan to strengthen learning competency by applying various teaching and learning methods to nursing students. it was confirmed that the flipped learning-based nursing management class was effective in improving the learning presence and learning immersion of nursing students.
The Relationship between Social Interaction Anxiety and Depression Using an Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling: The Mediation Effects of Avoidance Behaviour and Positive Affect
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Seo Da Eun , Kim Eun Jung
Published: March 2023

Objectives The purposes of current study was to examine the longitudinal mediation effects of avoidance behaviour and positive affect in the relationship between social interaction anxiety and depression.
Methods Considering the longitudinal design of this study, an online survey was presented four times in three weeks. And Social Interaction Anxeity Scale(SIAS), Liebowitx Social Anxiety Scale(LSAS), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS), The Center for Epidemiologiacl Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) are used for measurement. Also, The mediating effect was examined through Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling Analysis for 201 college students(male 52 and female 149) who participated in all measurement periods.
Results First, social anxiety, avoidance behaviour, positive affect and depression was stable over time. Second, the longitudinal effects among all the variables were statistically significant, except for the effect of the avoidance behaviour on positive affect. Third, while the avoidance behaviour and positive affect displayed partial mediation effects in the relationship between social anxiety and depression, the sequential mediation effects of avoidance behaviour and positive affect were not statistically significant.
Conclusions The results of this study are significant in that verified the mediation effects of avoidance behaviour and positive emotions in the relationship between social interaction anxiety and depression through short-term longitudinal design. Also, this study suggests that therapeutic intervention aimed at reducing avoidance behavior or increasing positive emotional experience in people suffering from social anxiety disorders is an important factor to be considered to prevent the onset of depression in the future.
A Review of a University Course Evaluation Research in Korea: Focusing on the Learner Variable (1994-2022)
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko Myong-Hee , Eun Seunmin
Published: March 2023

Objectives The current study aims to generalize what sub-categories of learner variable have an influence on university course evaluation by analyzing 30 years of related studies in Korea.
Methods Among course evaluation research between 1994 and 2022, studies related to the learner variable were collected first based on titles of articles, second by abstracts of articles, and third by reading through main sections of articles. It was found that the learner variable can be divided into eight sub-categories: (a) university year; (b) gender; (c) grade; (d) responding attitude; (e) college of study(major) and subject; (f) class participation; (g) motivation; (h) learner’s willingness to evaluate.
Results It was discovered that the more senior the student, the higher the mark they gave on their class evaluations, e.g., sophomores gave higher marks than freshmen, and juniors gave higher marks than sophomores. Male students tended to give higher marks on the course evaluation than their female counterparts. The better their real/expected grades, the more willing students were to participate in the course evaluation and the better the marks they gave. Regarding responding attitude, a high percentage of students(20%-62%) gave the same mark for all of the evaluation questions. Marks also varied depending on whether the subject was related to students’ majors or college of study. Major-related courses received higher marks than general education courses, and within the general education courses, dance and sports received better marks than the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. The more students participated in the course, the more satisfied they were and the higher the marks they gave in their course evaluations. Students were more likely to give better marks when they had interest, or motivated to do well, in the course. Students’ willingness to evaluate showed a positive correlation with the accuracy of their course evaluation.
Conclusions These findings will enhance the understanding of our learners and offer a valuable insight into course evaluation use and the development/improvement of this measurement tool.
A Study of High School Students' Reasoning from Conditional Propositions in Real-life Context
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Jung Hoon , Kang Mi Jeong , Kwon Jongkyum , Lee Moonsoo
Published: March 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze what kind of reasoning high school students make in conditional propositions in real-life contexts and the reasons for making such reasoning using selection tasks.
Methods To address the research question, 334 students from high schools located in Gyeongsang Nam-do were selected and they participated in the survey of reasoning from conditional propositions in a real-life context. Their response data were classified according to criteria, and the results were analyzed.
Results As a result, the number of participants who made correct inferences about the ‘card reasoning problem’, ‘COVID-19 checkup problem’, was analyzed to be 7.78% and 9.28%. When these response were considered together with the reasons for reasoning, it was confirmed that only a small number of participant (3.29%, 2.99%) made inferences considering the falsifiability.
Conclusions Base on the result, it was proposed to use real-life context conditional propositions tasks as pedagogical materials that help recognize mathematical usefulness and enhance logical thinking. If you balance the reasoning tasks of the mathematical context with the real-life context, It will be an opportunity to learn reasoning that considers not only the inclusion of the truth set but also the falsification.
A Structural Analysis on Infant Teachers’ Self-resilience, Emotional Intelligence, Social Support, and Sensitivity
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Woo Soo Kyeong
Published: March 2023

Objectives This study analyzed a structural relationships among infant teachers’ self-resilience, emotional intelligence, social support, and sensitivity in order to get a grasp of the variables affecting infant teachers’ sensitivity.
Methods For this purpose, a survey was administered to 224 infant teachers of daycare centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Using SPSS three analyses were run on the collected data; internal consistency, descriptive statistics, and correlation analyses. Using Mplus the measurement and structure model analyses were conducted to analyze the relationships among input variables.
Results First, infant teachers’ self-resilience had the largest direct effect on their sensitivity as well as an indirect effect on their sensitivity through their emotional intelligence. Second, infant teachers’ emotional intelligence and self-resilience affected each other, and their emotional intelligence had an indirect effect on their self-resilience through their sensitivity. Third, infant teachers’ social support had a direct effect as well as indirect effects on their sensitivity through emotional intelligence and self-resilience.
Conclusions These results revealed that self-resilience, emotional intelligence and social support would be the variables closely related with infant teachers’ sensitivity. This implied that efforts would be urgently needed to increase infant teachers’ self-resilience and emotional intelligence as well as to foster social support in daycare centers.
A Narrative Study on the Reflection Experience in ‘Mind Practice’ by Won-Buddhism Practitioners
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi EunMi
Published: March 2023

Objectives Purpose At the heart of adult learning is experience. It is emphasized that reflection in the experience of adult learners is always and inseparably accompanied. From this point of view, this study aims to explore the lifelong educational value of the reflection experience of Won-Buddhist practitioners.
Methods To this end, from March to December 2019, participatory observation, Reflection diary analysis, and in-depth interviews were conducted with four people who practice mind study and keep a mind diary (reflection journal) among Won Buddhist mind Practice practitioners. The data was analyzed with focus.
Results The introspective experience of Won-Buddhist practitioners in the mind study leads to a non-aware reflection experience in daily life, and has the value of learning through the momentary reflection experience encountered during the mind study practice. In addition, through the reflection experience of endless awareness, one can recover wholeness and solve various problems in daily life. Lastly, practitioners turn a life of resentment into a life of gratitude in their daily lives, take it as a learning material to find out the workings of my mind, and experience endless repetition of reflection to constantly learn and reflect.
Conclusions In this study, it is believed that the reflection experience of mind study practitioners is similar to lifelong learning, and what they frequently encounter in daily life will help adult learners to introspect.
Security of device-independent quantum key distribution protocols: a review
Authors: Primaatmaja Ignatius W. , Goh Koon Tong , Tan Ernest Y.-Z. , Khoo John T.-F. , Ghorai Shouvik , Lim Charles C.-W.
Published: March 2023

Device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) is often seen as the ultimate key exchange protocol in terms of security, as it can be performed securely with uncharacterised black-box devices. The advent of DI-QKD closes several loopholes and side-channels that plague current QKD systems. While implementing DI-QKD protocols is technically challenging, there have been recent proof-of-principle demonstrations, resulting from the progress made in both theory and experiments. In this review, we will provide an introduction to DI-QKD, an overview of the related experiments performed, and the theory and techniques required to analyse its security. We conclude with an outlook on future DI-QKD research.
Modular architectures to deterministically generate graph states
Authors: Shapourian Hassan , Shabani Alireza
Published: March 2023

Graph states are a family of stabilizer states which can be tailored towards various applications in photonic quantum computing and quantum communication. In this paper, we present a modular design based on quantum dot emitters coupled to a waveguide and optical fiber delay lines to deterministically generate N-dimensional cluster states and other useful graph states such as tree states and repeater states. Unlike previous proposals, our design requires no two-qubit gates on quantum dots and at most one optical switch, thereby, minimizing challenges usually posed by these requirements. Furthermore, we discuss the error model for our design and demonstrate a fault-tolerant quantum memory with an error threshold of 0.53% in the case of a 3d graph state on a Raussendorf-Harrington-Goyal (RHG) lattice. We also provide a fundamental upper bound on the correctable loss in the fault-tolerant RHG state based on the percolation theory, which is 1.24 dB or 0.24 dB depending on whether the state is directly generated or obtained from a simple cubic cluster state, respectively.
Хятад баруун орноо анх нэвтэрсэн түүх хийгээд Жан Чянь-ий хоёр удаагийн баруунш зорчсон аян
Authors: T. Chuluun-Erdene
Published: March 2023

Since 2014, when president Xi Jinping introduced “Belt and Road” initiative studies of ancient silk road, history of western world, cultural studies have attracted again attention of Mongolian and foreign researchers and there is a necessity to develop further such studies.

As four cultural peaks of civilization Chinese culture which follows Confucian ideology, Indian culture which is a cradle of Buddhism, Arab-Persian culture which consentrates Islam and Greek-Roman culture which originates Christianity all of them passed through “western region” into China and other Asian countries, delving and developing in natives’ livelihood, cultural relations, becoming unexhaustive cultural heritage of civilization of mankind. Regardless if we study western or eastern history and culture, we will come into contact of “western region’s history, geography and culture. Thus, history and culture study of “western region” is still popular subject for research until present. The purpose of my brief article is to illustrate the geography of the western world and to discuss the historical role of Zhang Qian when China entered western regions.
Actions of countries actively participating in the global crude oil market in terms of the geopolitical changes in 2020
Authors:   Cracow University of Economics, College of Economics, Finance and Law, Institute of Economics, Poland, Storz Paweł
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE: The main purpose of this article is to present the activities of countries actively participating in the global crude oil market, which have a key impact on economic processes on a global scale. The actions of OPEC countries use crude oil as an instrument in the international economic policy to influence changes both in the global economy and the geopolitical dimension. It is important to identify and discuss the events that provided a benchmark for OPEC+ countries to take actions on the global oil market in 2020 to try to change the share of the global oil market in an geopolitical aspect. DESIGN/METHOD: The research methods used in this article are the critical literature analysis and numerical data analysis. In this study, the author presents the statement that resource-rich countries increasingly treat crude oil as a tool in the economic policy to influence changes in economic processes on a global scale in order to increase their competitive position, as well as to deliberately create the negative phenomena in a form of price wars that only serve to achieve the set goals in the economic policy of these countries. RESULTS/FINDINGS: The obtained research results-reveal that conscious creation of price wars, the occurrence of oil crises on the global oil market, or the possession of significant deposits of the raw material in question, are treated by the governments of countries worldwide as a tool in itself in order to conduct the economic policy of countries, taking into account the overarching aspect of the broad impact on the manner of conducting the international economic policy of countries on the global oil market. The world the oil market experienced several significant events that caused strong changes from the point of view of the development of the world economy. Decisions held within the framework of the OPEC (and OPEC+) organisation have a narrower impact on the global oil market, however, within a wider global economy they affect the global economic processes. In conjunction with the Covid-19 pandemic, the policy of OPEC+ organisation is affecting the geopolitical changes and the foreign economic policy of every country in the world. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The contribution to the development of the discipline is the presentation of the events and activities of countries actively participating in the global oil market in 2020, as an attempt to gain a competitive advantage and changes in the geopolitical aspect. KEYWORDS: oil crisis, OPEC, OPEC+, foreign economic policy, demand shock, supply shock. JEL: F13, F42, F6
Integracja osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznyma kapitał intelektualny spółdzielni socjalnych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach, Polska, Syty Karolina
Published: March 2023

CEL: Celem tego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie modelu ukazującego, w jaki sposób integracja społeczna członków spółdzielni socjalnych  osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym  przyczynia się do budo- wania kapitału intelektualnego tej organizacji. METODA: Szczególnym celem spółdzielni socjalnych jest podejmowanie działań na rzecz reintegracji społecznej i zawodowej osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym. W tym artykule w procesie integracji wyróżniono dwie grupy komponentów: normalne czynności obywatelskie członków społeczeństw oraz cechy obywatel- stwa włączającego. Komponenty te zostały odniesione do kategorii kapitału intelektualnego. Opracowano indukcyjny model sieci powiązań pomiędzy integracją osób wykluczonych a kapitałem intelektualnym spół- dzielni socjalnych. Na jego podstawie zbudowano hipotetyczno-dedukcyjny model wpływu integracji osób wykluczonych na kapitał intelektualny spółdzielni socjalnej. WYNIKI I WNIOSKI: Proponowany model wiążący integracje osób wykluczonych z kapitałem intelektualnym spółdzielni socjalnych ma przenieść uwagę z ilościowych danych opisujących działania integracyjne (np. licz- ba godzin szkoleniowych, liczba spotkań integracyjnych itp.) na dane jakościowe opisujące skutki tych dzia- łań w odniesieniu do spółdzielni socjalnej jako organizacji, o której sile decyduje między innymi kapitał inte- lektualny. ORYGINALNOŚĆ I WKŁAD: Zaproponowany model jest nowatorski pod względem podejścia do kapitału in- telektualnego jako efektu działań integracyjnych, co według najlepszej wiedzy autorki nie było dotychczas podnoszone w literaturze, jak i pod względem podejścia do samego procesu integracji osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem, który przynosi korzyści nie tylko im samym, ale również organizacji, do której przynależą. Praca ma charakter koncepcyjny. SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: spółdzielnie socjalne, wykluczenie społeczne, integracja, kapitał intelektualny. JEL: L31, O34, P13
¿Quién fue Marina Estrada Pérez?
Authors: Fernández Jhan Carlos , Núñez Carrasco Elizabeth Rocío
Published: March 2023

La Historia de la Enfermería en América Latina - como espacio identitario - es un relato que aún está circunscrito alrededor de la creación de la enfermería como profesión al interior de cada país. Este artículo nace de la experiencia de comprender a la Historia de la Enfermería como un marco de paradigma, el cual permite comprender los avances de los sujetos históricos, y en este caso la realización de una pasantía internacional de Historia de la Enfermería que permitió unir dos países Chile y Perú. El objetivo de este artículo es recrear -desde el relato de vida de Marina Estrada- los hitos de desafíos y avances de la profesión de Enfermería en Perú. La metodología utilizada fue el análisis de relato de vida según Gibbs, los resultados fueron: Viviendo en el Norte del Perú en 1980-2000, Marina Estrada: su desarrollo como enfermera, Marina Estrada: su legado para la Enfermería de Cajamarca. En el relato de vida de Marina Estrada se evidencia los dos estereotipos frente a la acción de liderar durante el período de tiempo, ser mujer y ser enfermera.
Marco de la tutela jurídica que incluye a las percosas y subjetos en el Derecho Civil de Familia Costarricense
Authors: Jiménez Meneses Johnny
Published: March 2023

Nuestra legislación costarricense, describe la temática de los objetos y sujetos de Derecho. El Código Civil Costarricense, temas como bienes inmuebles, muebles y al individuo, El Código de Familia, describe la unidad de la familia, el interés de los hijos y los menores. Sin embargo, se ha venido produciendo en América Latina, un tema que conlleva el amparo legal hacia los animales domésticos, pudiendo denominarlos como subjetos o percosas, En el presente trabajo, se abordará el contexto de tutela jurídica sobre las personas y cosas, Posteriormente, se profundizará en elementos relevantes, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Finalmente, se describirán las posibles reformas en los cuerpos normativos mencionados, respecto de las percosas y/o los subjetos de Derecho.
An on-orbit calibration method for time delay of inter-satellite link transponder in TDRS
Authors: Wang Lei , Tong Kaixiang , Yang Jingyu , Chen Xiang
Published: March 2023

The tracking and data relay satellite (TDRS) in the geosynchronous orbit
(GEO) is capable of providing ranging and communication services for
user spacecraft in low Earth orbit (LEO) through the inter-satellite
link (ISL). The time delay of TDRS’ ISL transponder in orbit differs
from that before launch and changes due to complex space environment,
which contributes non-negligible errors to user spacecraft’s orbit
determination based on the four-way ranging data. We construct a
calibration system and propose an efficient on-orbit calibration method
for time delay of ISL transponder in TDRS. Experimental results verify
the effectiveness of the proposed method and the RMS of calibration
residuals is less than 0.5 meters.
A GENERALIZED LOCAL FRACTIONAL LWR MODEL OF VEHICULAR TRAFFIC FLOW AND ITS SOLUTION
Authors: GOSWAMI PRANAY , POKHRIYAL BHAWNA
Published: March 2023

In this study, a generalized nonlinear local fractional
Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LFLWR) model has been developed. The local
fractional variational iteration method (LFVIM) solves and analyzes the
proposed model. Numerous works have been described in past to address
linear LWR and linear LFLWR models. This research highlighted on
generalized nonlinear LFLWR model and LFVIM is employed to derive
non-differentiable solutions of the suggested model. The existence and
uniqueness of the resolution of LFLWR model have also been established.
Furthermore, several exemplary instances are discussed to demonstrate
the success of implementing LFVIM to the proposed model. The numerical
simulations for each of the cases have also been shown. Additionally,
the obtained solutions of the suggested model have been compared with
the solutions of the classical LWR model with non-differentiable
conditions in few examples. The study demonstrates that the employed
iterative scheme is quite efficient and can be utilized for obtaining
the non-differentiable solution to proposed generalized nonlinear LFLWR
model of traffic flow.
The safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of SHR2285, an oral small molecule factor XIa inhibitor, in healthy volunteers
Authors: Xu Junyu , Zhao nan , Huang Jie , Li Jinlei , Zhao Xia , Xiang Qian , Yang Sibo , Dong Yanli , Wang Honghui , Li Yijing , Yang Guoping , Cui Yi Min
Published: March 2023

Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety,
pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of SHR2285, a novel small
molecule FXIa inhibitor, in Chinese healthy volunteers. Methods: The
study consisted of single ascending doses part (part A: 25 - 600 mg) and
multiple ascending doses part (part B: 100, 200, 300, and 400 mg). In
both parts, subjects were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive SHR2285
or placebo. Plasma and urine samples were collected to describe its
pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PD) profile. Results: SHR2285
were well tolerated. SHR2285 was absorbed rapidly with median Tmax of
1.50 to 3.00 h. The geometric median of t1/2 of SHR2285 varied from
8.74-12.1 h across 25 to 600 mg single dose. Total systemic exposure of
metabolite SHR164471 was approximately 1.77-3.61 fold that of the parent
drug. The plasma concentration of SHR2285 and SHR164471 reached steady
state by the morning of Day 7 with low accumulation ratio (0.956-1.20
and 1.18-1.56 respectively). The increase in PK exposure of SHR2285 and
SHR164471 was less than dose proportional. Food has minimal effect on
the pharmacokinetics of SHR2285 and SHR164471. SHR2285 produced an
exposure dependent prolongation of APTT, and decrease in FXI activity.
The maximum FXI activity inhibition rate (geometric mean) at steady
state was 73.27%, 85.58%, 87.77% and 86.27% for 100 to 400 mg,
respectively. Conclusions: SHR2285 exhibit a predictable PK profile and
exposure related PD profile. These results suggest that SHR2285 is a
promising novel oral FXI inhibitor warranting further evaluation.