bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redes de Interação na Ciência: mapeamento de comunidades de autores
Authors: Lovón Canchumani Roberto Mario
Published: March 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma proposta de identificação de comunidades de autores realizado na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). O objetivo foi identificar a tendência de agrupamento de autores da instituição ao longo do tempo, assim como também observar características mais específicas das principais comunidades identificadas. O trabalho investigou 44.233 registros recuperados da base institucional SIGMA.UFRJ, de artigos publicados em periódicos no período de 2001 a 2012. Os dados foram organizados e analisados com auxílio dos softwares Excel e Gephi. As métricas de grau e modularidade/transitividade mostraram que, ao longo do período estudado, novas colaborações entre os autores da UFRJ foram estabelecidas, formando novos agrupamentos/comunidades de autores. As maiores comunidades de autores identificadas foram detalhadas, revelando suas principais especificações.
Análise e visualização do domínio Internacionalização da Educação Superior no Brasil
Authors: Sanchez-Tarragó Nancy , Santos Raimundo Nonato Macedo dos , Bufrem Leilah Santiago
Published: March 2019

Caracteriza e visualiza as redes de pesquisadores brasileiros e suas inter-relações a partir da produção de artigos científicos e da participação em grupos de pesquisa formalizados no domínio Internacionalização da Educação Superior. Apresenta referencial teórico sobre a internacionalização da educação superior e a abordagem metodológica de análise de domínio. Utiliza a análise de domínio, combinando técnicas bibliométricas, de análise de redes sociais e a análise do conteúdo dos textos do corpus, constituído de 146 artigos de periódicos científicos e trabalhos em eventos a partir de busca nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science (coleção principal e SciELO Citation Index), SciELO e Redalyc. Utiliza as métricas e visualizações das redes com Gephi 9.0.2. Constata que, apesar de incipiente, existe uma comunidade de pesquisadores no Brasil organizando-se em torno do domínio Internacionalização da Educação Superior, formalizada inclusive em grupos de pesquisa certificados. Conclui que, embora com pouca parceria internacional e disseminada em fontes predominantemente nacionais, a produção científica discute temas relevantes, reflexos das principais preocupações relacionadas com a geopolítica do conhecimento, a mercantilização da educação e as estratégias de internacionalização.
Cenários da dinâmica de hipercrescimento e colapso das revistas científicas brasileiras líderes na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Kern Vinícius Medina , Uriona Maldonado Mauricio
Published: March 2019

Os periódicos brasileiros em Ciência da Informação dependem tipicamente de trabalho semivoluntário, com escassa dotação de recursos. A inclusão de alguns deles em bases de dados importantes lhes confere status e faz atrair mais e mais submissões, sem adequar os recursos disponíveis. Este artigo explora esse contexto por meio de um modelo de dinâmica de sistemas que representa estoques e fluxos de artigos entre a submissão e a decisão editorial final. Simulamos 22 cenários alternativos, com oferta distinta de submissões, com ou sem intervenções (moratória de submissões e aumento agudo de rejeições preliminares). Diversos desses cenários indicam o risco iminente de colapso da revista, independentemente de intervenções que aliviam a sobrecarga apenas momentaneamente. Poucos editores sobrecarregados sustentam a continuidade do sistema.
Astronomia chilena: efeito da concentração da produção científica sobre os indicadores de um país
Authors: Schulz Peter Alexander , Salomão Vinco e Silva Fábio
Published: March 2019

Neste trabalho analisamos os indicadores de produção científica, número de artigos e citações, para diferentes áreas do conhecimento, em particular Astronomia e Astrofísica de autores lotados em instituições chilenas. A motivação para a análise foi a disseminação de um ranking baseado em informações incompletas, mas que repercutiu em comunidades interessadas em indicadores bibliométricos. A análise no nível de subáreas do conhecimento mostra como a concentração de produção e citações em apenas uma área pode influenciar médias gerais e eventuais posições em rankings. Verifica-se também o peso que uma única instituição, o European Southern Observatory (ESO), pode apresentar nos indicadores gerais de um país. Uma rede de coautoria envolvendo pesquisadores do ESO é construída e analisada, revelando algumas características das colaborações em grandes ambientes de pesquisa voltadas à Astronomia.
Classroom Management and Novice Language Teachers: Friend or Foe?
Authors: Sánchez Solarte Ana Clara
Published: March 2019

This article describes the importance of classroom management for language teachers, particularly for novice L2 teachers since it can affect their permanence in the teaching profession. A definition of classroom management along with a description of its dimensions, a set of initial principles and practical ideas to approach teaching with more confidence are provided in this paper. It is expected that this information will contribute to equip inexperienced teachers with procedures and strategies that can be translated and adapted to their teaching situation and ease the transition from student-teacher to being in charge of a classroom on their own.
Reflections on Educational Issues among Modern Language Students
Authors: Peñaloza Anna Carolina , Vasquez Guarnizo Jhonatan
Published: March 2019

The following pedagogical proposal seeks to understand what types of reflections Modern Languages students reveal about educational issues when analyzing artwork within their context. We worked with twelve Modern Languages students in their fifth and sixth semester at a public university in Colombia. The students began by analyzing four murals located within the university. Then, they created their own artwork and provided reflections on each other’s pieces of art. The findings showed that the students first began analyzing visual aspects of the murals and artwork, followed by the educational issues represented in each piece. As a common theme, the students reflected on the idea that working together yields a diversity of solutions. Finally, the students demonstrated that they could benefit from reflective practices despite not having started their teaching practicum.
Pola Interaksi Komunitas Mbojo Dengan Masyarakat Sasak (Studi Pada Komunitas Mbojo di Desa Peresak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Authors: Syarifudin Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1.) Untuk mengetahui pola interaksi komunitas Mbojo dengan masyarakat Sasak di Desa Peresak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. 2.) Untuk mengetahui proses interaksi komunitas Mbojo dengan masyarakat Sasak di Desa Peresak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat.

Penelitian ini, menggunakan jenis deskriptif dan fenomenologi. Yaitu tindakan manusia menjadi suatu hubungan sosial bila manusia memberi arti atau makna tertentu terhadap tindakannya itu, dan manusia lain memahami pula tindakannya itu sebagai sesuatu yang penuh arti. Sedangkan jenis deskriptif  pada hakekatnya adalah mencari teori, bukan menguji teori. Metode ini menitik beratkan pada observasi dan suasana alamiah.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1). Pola Interaksi komunitas Mbojo dengan masyarakat Sasak di Desa Peresak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat adalah memegang prinsip hidup dari leluhurnya yaitu memberi contoh yang terbaik dengan bilhal dari yang lebih tua para tokoh komunitas Mbojo   yang sekaligus menjadi panutan dan perilaku hidup komunitas Mbojo yang juga di dalamnya mengajarkan bahwa masyarakat harus lebih bersahaja dari pada pemimpinnya dalam berinteraksi. 2). Proses interaksi komunitas Mbojo dengan masyarakat Sasak di Desa Peresak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan segala bentuk aktifitas atau kegiatan yang dilakukan setiap hari yang memegang teguh ajaran leluhur yang disebut ”maja la bo dahu” yang berarti malu dengan takut dan tercermin dalam tiga kategori, yaitu segi pekerjaan, segi kekeluargaan dan segi adat-istiadat yang merupakan keseluruhan pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang segala aspek dan lika-liku yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan yang dipesankan secara lisan oleh nenek moyang kepada seluruh masyarakat adat Mbojo.
KONFLIK DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK JAMA’AH MASJID KEMBAR MENARA TUNGGAL DI DESA BANYUMULEK KECAMATAN KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Azwandi Azwandi
Published: March 2019

Di desa Banyumulek terdapat dua masjid yang sekarang menjadi satu, masjid itu diberinama Masjid Kembar Menara Tunggal, sebelum masjid Kembar Menara Tunggal, sekitar enam puluh  tahun yang lalu, berdiri salah satu masjid yang diberi nama Masjid Nurul Badiah, yang letaknya di Banyumulek Barat. Awalnya keberadaan masjid ini dimanfaatkan oleh warga Banyumulek sebagai tempat untuk beribadah dan sebagai pusat kegiatan keagamaan sebagaimana lazimnya. Namun Seiring berjalannya waktu, terjadi  kesalahpahaman antar tokoh pemuka agama dan pengurus masjid itu. Sejak munculnya  perbedaan pemahaman keagamaan ini, akhirnya konflik terbuka sesama jama’ah Masjid Nurul Badi’ah tidak dapat terelakkan, yang pada akhirnya jama’ah yang tidak sependapat mendirikan masjid baru yang lokasinya sangat berdekatan dengan Masjid Nurul Badi’ah, masjid baru tersebut diberi nama Masjid Silaturrahmi yang lokasinya berada di  wilayah dusun Banyumulek Timur. Konflik dan ketegangan antar jama’ah  terus berlangsung hingga puluhan tahun dan secara turun temurun, hingga pada akhirnya atas inisiatif dari tokoh pemuda pada saat itu, berusaha untuk menyatukan kembali jama’ah yang telah terpecah puluhan tersebut dengan melakukan negosiasi dan koordinasi dengan semua tokoh pemuka agama dan masyarakat, yang pada akhirnya menemukan titik temu untuk mengakhiri konflik yang berkepanjangan, dengan di adakan rapat besar antar dua pengurus masjid  (Masjid Nurul Badi’ah dan Masjid Silaturrahmi) yang hasilnya di dalam rapat besar itu bahwa kepengrusan kedua masjid di bubarkan, dan kepengurusan masjid yang baru akan dibuat ulang, serta kedua masjid akan dirombak diganti dengan model masjid yang baru. Agar bangunan masjid bergabung menjadi satu maka dibuatkanlah jembatan penghubung yang sekarang dikenal dengan nama Menara Tunggal sebagai simbol pemersatu. Sejak dimulainya pembangunan Masjid Tunggal menara Tunggal dibangun pada tahun  2009  pertikain antar jamaah dapat diredam dan dapat dipersatukan kembali.
Financial system for a multinational family in Sharia and Law
Authors: Hadiri Yousf Faraj muhammad
Published: March 2019

The issue of the financial system of a multinational family in shari'a and law is of great importance in the current era of the deterioration of rights in the case of family disputes, which often result in divorce. Hence, Islamic law has taken into account this subject with many rules and provisions that protect both spouses' rights and obligations. Some Arab countries have also taken this approach, but they have not been far from international laws that advocate women's freedom, as we find in Tunisian law, for example. Here we have examined this subject from a legitimate legal point to clarify the problem that some countries have occurred when they put the family laws.

The family laws have come up with sub-solutions that have made them fundamental issues that would raise the status of women and strengthen their legal and social status. This is the result of satisfying the demands of a predominantly political nature of religion, which made some laws rigid. The obligation of positive laws should not be affected by the purposes of Islamic law and its lofty principles of political, because codification does not prohibit Hara’am things, and it is not Hara’am for Halaal and non-ijtihad.
ISLAMIC VALUES ENCOUNTERED IN HUMAN LANGUAGE PRODUCTION AND COMPREHENSION AS A MENTAL PROCESS
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: March 2019

This study concerned mainly on the islamic values encountered in human language production and comprehension as a mental process. The production of language of human being positioned in  Broca’s area and comprehension of language is located in Wernike’s area which are located in human left brain. The process of language in human brain is very abstract; it could not be directly seen by naked eyes. It was done by activating some features of the brain such as Broca’s area, Wernike’s area, angular gyrus, motor cortex, etc. Based on psycholinguistics theory, ability to speak or produce meaningful sounds were innate in human. Its meant that human were genetically predisposed to learn and use language. The phenomenon were closely related to islamics values that those facts specifically and delibrately created by God; the Almighty Allah with certain purposes and that regularity was shown in the nature of thing in the earth. This research aims at investigating the islamic values encountered in human language production and comprehension. This is a descriptive qualitative reasearch that the researcher herself functioned as the key instrument. It was found out that there were several kinds of islamic values found in human language production and comprehension namely social, moral, economical, and religious values.

 

Key Words: Islamic Value, Language Production and Comprehension, Mental Process
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PHOTOGRAPHS ON TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT FOR NON-ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Harintama Fitrana
Published: March 2019

This study concerns about teaching writing, especially writing narrative text by using picture prompts as media. Picture prompts are believed can make the students relax to study and can encourage them to begin to write. Picture prompts have many advantages in teaching and learning writing. Related to the objective of the study, the aim of this study is to find whether picture prompts can help the students to get higher scores or not. This research will be done in UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in Arabic Language and Literature Department with the research object of class A for experimental group and class B for control group. The objective of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of using picture prompts in writing class in helping students write narrative texts. The quasi-experimental research design will be used in writing this research. This research design was chosen because it was impossible for the researcher to randomize the subjects to the intended conditions. This was due to the fact that moving the students from one class to another in order to get the ideal groups for the sake of the experiment was not allowed. As the study deals with the students of two different classes, the explanation about teaching-learning processes will be applied to it. In the processes, the researcher will conduct pretest to know the students’ writing ability before getting treatment of writing narrative using picture prompts. After the treatment, the researcher conducts posttest to compare the result and to discover whether the students get higher score or not. Then the results of the research between two subjects will be analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Science) data analysis of group pair data.

 

Keywords: Picture Prompts, Narrative Text, Writing
Pajak dan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Alfandia Nurlita Sukma
Published: March 2019

Abstrak  Perusahaan memiliki kecenderungan menggunakan hutang sebagai sumber pendanaan untuk meminimalkan pajak terhutang yang dibayarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak dalam kebijakan hutang perusahaan. Variabel pajak diproksikan menjadi laba setelah pajak, tarif pajak efektif, dan tarif pajak marginal. Sedangkan, variabel kebijakan hutang diproksikan menjadi rasio hutang terhadap modal. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan memiliki laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit untuk tahun 2012-2016. Selain itu, perusahaan tidak memiliki saldo modal negatif (defisiensi modal) dan mengalami kerugian fiskal, serta wajib menyajikan informasi yang diperlukan dalam penelitian. Sampel terpilih berjumlah sebanyak 135 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan tiga model regresi yang dibuat. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa variabel Earning After Tax (EAT) dan Effective Tax Rate (ETR) dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan hutang perusahaan. Sedangkan Marginal Tax Rate (MTR) tidak mempengaruhi kebijakan hutang perusahaan. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan alternatif lain dalam pengukuran variabel ETR dan MTR. Selain itu, diharapkan penelitian berikutnya mempertimbangkan jenis usaha lain sebagai sampel penelitian. Kata kunci: Earning After Tax, Effective Tax Rate, Marginal Tax Rate, dan Debt to Equity Ratio.
Pengaruh Kinerja Non Keuangan dengan Tambahan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Evaluasi Kinerja Berdasarkan Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dengan Komunikasi Manajemen Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Handayani Dian Fitria , Supriyono R.A.
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh penggunaan perspektif lingkungan dalam BSC dan komunikasi manajemen sebagai variabel pemoderasi dalam evaluasi kinerja menggunakan BSC. Eksperimen laboraturium 2x2 between subjek dilakukan pada 113 mahasiswa Magister Manajemen dan Magister Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan perspektif lingkungan dalam BSC belum mampu memberikan pengaruh dalam evaluasi kinerja berdasarkan BSC, Selain itu penggunaan komunikasi manajemen belum mampu meningkatkan pegaruh peggunaan perspektif lingkungan sebagai perspektif tambahan BSC dalam evaluasi kinerja, Namun Penggunaan Perspektif lingkungan dan tingkat komunikasi manajemen yang tinggi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pengalokasian bonus oleh tim evaluator yang dialokasikan kepada manajer.
Mitigasi Manipulasi Laba Aktivitas Rill dengan Keefektifan Internal Governance Studi pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Sembiring Carolyn Lukita , Nahumury Joicenda
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas internal governanace untuk memitigasi manipulasi laba aktivitas rill. Manipulasi laba aktivitas rill sebagai variabel dependen  diukur dalam tiga proxy, yakni manipulasi aktivitas penjualan (Abnormal CFO), manipulasi biaya produksi (Abnormal Production), dan manipulasi biaya diskresioner (Abnormal Discreationer) berdasarkan Roychowdhury, 2006). Sedangkan variabel independen adalah internal governance, yang tergolong masih sedikit diteliti namun dibeberapa penelitian telah terbukti dapat menurunkan manajemen laba rill, penelitian ini mengukur internal governance berdasarkan Chen et al., (2016). Penelitian ini juga menguji variabel-variabel lainnya sebagai variabel pemoderasi, yakni kontrol dari dewan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional yang diduga dapat memperkuat efektivitas internal governance dalam memitigasi manipulasi laba. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini berhasil  memberikan bukti bahwa internal governance mampu memitigasi tindakan manipulasi laba yang dilakukan manjer. Selain itu penelitian ini juga memberikan dukungan bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan dewan komisaris independen dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara internal governance dengan manajemen laba rill. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah referensi tentang mitigasi manajemen laba rill dan juga sebagai salah satu pertimbangan keputusan investasi jangka panjang di pasar modal bagi investor.
Dapatkah Sanksi Pajak dan Tax Amnesty Memitigasi Tindakan Ketidakpatuhan Pajak?: Bukti Eksperimen di Indonesia
Authors: Prananjaya Kadek Pranetha
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini menguji kebijakan sanksi pajak dan program tax amnesty terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha. Berdasarkan pada data eksperimen berdesain 2x2 faktorial antar subyek, partisipan yang diberikan manipulasi sanksi pajak yang tinggi cenderung untuk lebih patuh dibandingkan partisipan yang diberikan manipulasi sanksi pajak yang rendah, begitu pula dengan adanya program tax amnesty, partisipan cenderung untuk lebih patuh dibandingkan jika tidak terdapat program tax amnesty. Terkahir, hasil interaksi juga menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan namun menariknya pada arah yang tidak sesuai dengan yang dihipotesiskan. Ditemukan bahwa kepatuhan pajak dapat dicapai dengan lebih efektif ketika program tax amnesty dikombinasikan dengan sanksi pajak yang rendah. Hal tersebut mengimplikasikan bahwa pendekatan motivasional berupa insentif akan lebih efektif jika dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan motivasional berupa ancaman yang berlevel rendah (low enforcement). Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur kepatuhan pajak khususnya dengan topik spesifik tax amnesty.
Inovasi Pelayanan: Telaah Literatur Perbandingan Sektor Privat dan Sektor Publik
Authors: Narsa Niluh Putu Dian Rosalina Handayani
Published: March 2019

Organisasi sektor publik memiliki beberapa karakteristik unik yang tidak dimiliki oleh organisasi sektor privat. Adanya perbedaan karakteristik tersebut akhirnya menyebabkan adanya perbedaan dalam hal-hal lain yang lebih spesifik. Salah satunya, secara tradisional dipandang bahwa perkembangan inovasi di sektor publik tidak terlalu pesat dibandingkan inovasi yang ada di sektor privat, padahal sektor publik sering menghadapi suatu tantangan yang lebih kompleks sehingga tentu dalam mengatasinya perlu upaya-upaya yang inovatif. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan munculnya inovasi pada sektor publik melalui telaah perbedaan karakteristik inovasi di sektor publik dengan sektor privat, menelaah bagaimana inovasi pelayanan sektor publik di beberapa negara dan di Indonesia. Telaah dilengkapi dengan mengkaji atas riset-riset empiris yang telah dilakukan beberapa peneliti. Meski paper ini bersifat deskriptif dan non statistik, namun paper ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai inovasi di sektor publik.
Pengaruh Perencaan Pajak, Tunnneling Incentive dan Aset Tidak Berwujud Terhadap Perilaku Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Memiliki Hubungan Istimewa yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016
Authors: Jafri Hasan Effendi , Mustikasari Elia
Published: March 2019

This aim of this research is testing effect of tax planning, incentive tunneling and intangible assets to transfer pricing behavior as measured by sales of related parties divided by sales of non-related parties. Tax planning is measured by Cash ETR, incentive tunneling measured by related party parties divided by total assets and intangible assets measured by total intangible assets divided by total sales. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indnesia Stock Exchange 2014-2016. Determination of selected sample in research using purposive sampling method. Examination of influence of tax planning, incenntive tunnneling and intangible asset to behavior of transistor pricinng analyzed using softwareSPSS 20.0. The results showed that there were 134 companies meeting the sample criteria. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis with 5% significance, the results of this study concluded that: (1) tax planning affect the behavior of transfer pricing (2) incentive tunneling affect the transfer pricing behavior (3) intangible assets have no effect the transfer pricing behavior.
BUSINESS MODEL FINANCIALLY VIABLE FOR A RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) APPLICATION TO HALAL FOOD SYSTEM
Authors: Lathifah Artya , Narulidea Winda
Published: March 2019

Recently, the halal concept has acquired a raising attention. This is as a result of the number of global Muslim population increasing annually. Halal concept has become more popular since Halal food consumers more aware and concern about the integrity of Halal status. Consumers also inquisitive about all the activities involved along the supply chain whether the products that they purchased were truly Halal. In order to accomplish the intent to further develop halal sector, something need to be done to introduce a comprehensive and suitable tracking and tracing technology for the sustainability of the halal product integrity. So, a proper technological framework that can support the entire supply chain of halal product process is needed. This paper discusses a financially viable business model for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) application to a halal food traceability system. We use a case study of RFID implementation in the chain of convenience stores from previous research. RFID will give benefits for integrity of the Halal Supply Chain by branding of the trustworthy of the “Halal” itself. For the economic aspect, RFID give advantage not only in responsess to the product availability and customer’s satisfaction but also real time information about demand.  Keywords: Financially viable; Halal Supply Chain integrity, RFID, Traceability
PEMBIAYAAN BPR SYARIAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMKM : BEDASARKAN MAQASHID SHARIA
Authors: Indrarini Rachma
Published: March 2019

Meningkatnya populasi angkatan kerja di Indonesia menjadikan pencari kerja terus bertambah. Akan tetapi perbandingan antara angkatan kerja dengan lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia menunjukan lebih besarnya angkatan kerja sehingga terjadi pengangguran. Ketika seorang individu menganggur maka individu tersebut tidak bisa secara keseluruhan memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yang berakibat menurunnya kesejahteraan. Salah satu cara penanggulangan masalah pengangguran adalah mendorong masayarakat untuk berwirausaha dan memberikan pembiayaan pada UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah). Diharapkan dengan adanya pembiayaan maka UMKM dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang meneliti Pembiayaan BPRS Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan UMKM dengan indikator kesejahteraan adalah maqashid syariah (Agama, Jiwa, Akal, Keturunan dan Harta). Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kesejahteraan pada nasabah UMKM setelah mendapatkan pembiayaan dari BPRS.Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan, UMKM, Maqashid sharia
MURABAHAH FINANCING AND EFFECT ON EARNINGS IJARAH BCA ISLAMIC YEAR 2012-2015
Authors: Arwani Agus , Wakhidin Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Financing as an important element in the bank. Based on data from Bank Indonesia, the loan product most in demand is Murabaha, which is financed with the principle of buying and selling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect or not the financing Murabaha, Ijarah partially and simultaneously to profit BCA Syariah years 2012-2015.This type of research correlation with a quantitative approach.. The data source of monthly financial reports from January 2012 to December of 2015.  The analysis of the data by t-test  indicates that the variable Murabaha financing with significant influence on profits of less than 5% is equal to 0.000 and for Ijarah variable has no effect on earnings by more than 5% significance that is equal to 0.374. Based on the test results F it can be concluded that the financing Murabaha and Ijarah effect on profits, it is based on the calculation of the value of the F test of significance smaller than the significance level of 5% IE 0,000. The ability to predict the independent variable on the dependent variable is equal to 59.1% is indicated by the Adjusted R Square of 59.1%, while the remaining 40.9% is influenced by other variables.Keywords: Earnings, Murabahah, Ijarah
Effect of Compensation and Benefit to Employee Engagement through Organisation Brand in Indonesia’s Startup Company
Authors: Indriyani Astri Utami
Published: March 2019

Startup business in Indonesia has become a popular way to start the business. Startup is as well a promised business in thefiled og investation and pay/salary. Does pay and facility is suit well with their job description and makes the engage to company? This paper tests the hypothesis that compensation and benefit have effect on employee engagement with organisation brand in between. Result shows that organisation brand failed to be mediating variable just because only compensation who have effect, that is on organisation brand and employee engagement. Which engagement is affected as well by compensation.
Peran Customer Involvement Dan Corporate Image Dalam Hubungan E-Wom Dengan Purchase Intention
Authors: Rahayu Fatik
Published: March 2019

There are many studies about the impact of e-WOM on purchase intention. Rarely studies that focus on the role of customer involvement and corporate image in the relationship between e-WOM with purchase intension especially in education context. The purposes of this study are to investigate the moderating effect of customer involvement and mediating effect of corporate image in the relationsip between e-WOM with purchase intention in higher education. The sample are students of senior high school who have ever search for opinions or reviews through the internet before choosing the university. A SEM is used to asses the relationship of the researh model. The results show that customer involvement has moderating effect and corporate image has mediating effectc in relationship between e-WOM with purchase intention. These results provide new insight into the relationship model between e-WOM with purchase intention in higher education
Supply Chains Management Batu Mulia Khas Nusantara di Kotamadya Salatiga
Authors: Nggili Ricky Arnold , Katayane Rudolv Ronald
Published: March 2019

Gemstones typical of the Nusantara in the Salatiga get a very large market and has many consumers militants. Though there is no production of gemstones typical of the Nusantara conducted in Salatiga. It is interesting to see the process of Supply Chain Management products are in the market in Salatiga. This study used qualitative methods to triangulate the analysis on data collected from dept interview, observation and documentation of data owned by the respondent. From the research and analysis of the data showed that the current SCM gemstones typical of the Nusantara in Salatiga includes two current SCM, ie from suppliers to resellers and end up in consumers. And current SCM to two, from the supplier to the consumer, and returned to the reseller as an expert in increasing the quality of the product value. From both the current approach, it appears that there is unity of the SCM process is realized by every chain SCM, as part of maintaining the continuity of the precious stone market in Salatiga. SCM flow is also supported by other supporting factors as an integral part, yet integrated with the SCM process. Supporting factors such as, integration, openness and sharing of information, a major supporter of specialty goods in the SCM process gemstones typical of the Nusantara in Salatiga.
The Effect of Organisation Brand to Employee Engagement through Compensation and Benefit in Startup Business
Authors: Indriyani Astri Utami
Published: March 2019

The startup business in Indonesia has become a popular way recently. Especially for them who wants to begin their business empire. The business that run by the employee. Employee needs to bring with them the brand of the business because they have to feel the brand as their own identity. Some research find that the more engage the employee, the more productive they become. On the other side, compensation and benefit are also the factor to determine the engagement of the employee. This paper would like to tests the hypothesis that organisation brand is having some effect on employee engagement. The evidence collected from 30 employee on various startup business. The result shows that organisation brand have the effect on employee engagement, as well as the benefit but not with the compensation.
Peran Modal Sosial Sebagai Mediator Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Pada Kaum Muda di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Investor Saham Pemula)
Authors: Saputra Rachmat Simbara , Dewi Andrieta Shintia
Published: March 2019

Currently the level of financial literacy and financial inclusion in Indonesian people, especially the younger generation, is still considered very low. Therefore, the role of social capital for improving financial literacy and financial inclusion in society need special attention. Social capital is expected to become a mediator for improving financial literacy and financial inclusion. This study aims to decide the role of social capital as a mediator of the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion. In addition, this study also examined the direct effect of financial literacy on financial inclusion. The population of this study were all members of the Investor Saham Pemula Community a number of 320 members. Making sample of this research using non-probability sampling technique with a sample size of 180 samples. This study adopts and uses Sobel and Kenny and Baron test to test the effect of mediation of social capital in the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion. The finding in this study is a proven social capital mediates the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion and there are no direct effect between financial literacy and financial inclusion.
Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Syariah Tanpa Bank: Studi di Jawa Barat
Authors: Firmansyah Egi Arvian , Indika Deru R
Published: March 2019

KPR atau kredit pemilikan rumah dianggap sebagai salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk dapat memiliki rumah di era yang semakin sulit ini. KPR dapat dilakukan baik melalui bank konvensional, bank syariah atau pun tanpa melalui bank. Menurut pengamatan penulis, penelitian mengenai praktik KPR syariah tanpa bank masih relatif sedikit sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah literatur mengenai KPR syariah (Islamic Home Financing) khususnya di negara berkembang berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi saran dan masukan bagi para pebisnis yang bergerak dalam bidang perumahan terutama yang mementingkan aspek kepatuhan pada syariah, para perbankan dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Upregulation of the Nitrosylome in Bipolar Disorder Type 1 (BP1), but not BP2, and Major Depression: Increased IgM Antibodies to Nitrosylated Conjugates are Associated with Indicants of Leaky Gut
Authors: Maes Michael , Simeonova Denitsa , Stoyanov Drozdstoy , Leunis Jean–Claude
Published: March 2019

Objective: Major depression (MDD) and a lifetime history of MDD are characterized by increased nitrosylation, while bipolar disorder type 1 (BP1), but not BP2, is accompanied by highly increased levels of oxidative stress and nitric oxide (NO) production. Nevertheless, it is unknown whether nitrosylation is involved in BP and whether there are differences in nitrosylation between BP1 and BP2.Methods: Serum IgM antibodies directed against nitroso (NO)-adducts were examined in MDD, BP1, BP2 and healthy controls, namely IgM responses to NO-cysteine, NO-tryptophan (NOW), NO-arginine and NO-albumin (SBA) in association with IgA/IgM responses to Gram-negative bacteria, IgG responses to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and serum peroxides.Results: Serum IgM levels against NO adducts were significantly higher in BP1 and MDD as compared with healthy controls, whereas BP2 patients occupied an intermediate position. IgM responses to NO-albumin were significantly higher in BP1 and MDD than in BP2 patients. There were highly significant associations between the IgM responses to NO-adducts and IgG responses to oxLDL and IgA/IgM responses to Gram-negative bacteria.Conclusions: BP1 and MDD are characterized by an upregulation of the nitrosylome (the proteome of nitrosylated proteins), and increased IgM responses to nitrosylated conjugates. Increased nitrosylation may be driven by increased bacterial translocation and is associated with lipid peroxidation processes. Innate like (B1 and marginal zone) B cells and increased nitrosylation may play a key role in the major affective disorders through activation of immune-inflammatory and oxidative pathways, cardiovascular comorbidity and impairments in antioxidant defenses, neuro-glial interactions, synaptic plasticity, neuroprotection, neurogenesis, etc.
Biogenesis of a Solid Condensate: Amyloid Bodies
Authors: Wang Miling , Lee Stephen
Published: March 2019

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the discovery that proteins with various cellular functions can be temporarily immobilized in the nucleolus, a process known as nucleolar sequestration. This review reflects on the progress made to understand the physiological roles of nucleolar sequestration and the mechanisms involved in protein immobilization. We discuss how nucleolar sequestration consists of a highly choreographed amyloidogenic liquid-to-solid phase transition that converts the nucleolus into Amyloid bodies (A-bodies). The study of solid condensates A-bodies will offer unique perspectives on cellular assembly of membrane-less compartments and provide alternative insights on pathological amyloidogenesis involved in neurological disorders.
Lukewarm Blackhole in a Nash-Greene Framework
Authors: Capistrano Abraão J. S.
Published: March 2019

In this work, we investigate the embedding of a four-dimensional spherically symmetric metric in a six dimensional bulk. By using the Nash-Greene theorem, the additional $SO(2)$ symmetry of the two space-like extra-dimensions induces the appearance of horizons of a lukewarm charged black hole. Accordingly, an emerged mass-dependent cosmological constant is obtained with a prediction with a bound for the mass and minimal charge.
An Updated Review on the Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Etiology and Diagnosis of Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Geong Gee Young , Kang Sun Hyung , Lee Chang Min
Published: March 2019

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease that is characterized by the presence of fibrosis and regeneration of nodules in the liver whose consequences are the development of portal hypertension and liver failure. Cirrhosis arises from a wide variety of chronic diseases, which progresses slowly after years or decades. Liver cirrhosis is a public health problem. It is usually associated with viral hepatitis, consumption of alcohol, metabolic syndrome, autoimmune processes, storage diseases, toxic substances, and medications. Cirrhosis is the fourteenth most common cause of death in adults throughout the world, the fourth in Europe and the ninth in the United States. The prevalence of this disease is underestimated because it is symptomatic it is not diagnosed in initial stages, and it usually goes to the decompensated stage at a rate of 5 to 7% per year. We review here the epidemiology, pathophysiology, etiology, and diagnosis of liver cirrhosis.
Modelling Residential Building Costs in New Zealand: Time Series Transfer Function Approach
Authors: Zhao Linlin , Mbachu Jasper , Liu Zhansheng , Zhang Huirong
Published: March 2019

Cost estimating based on building cost index plays an important role in project planning and management by providing accurate cost information. Recently, tremendous advances in cost estimating has been made but serious inaccuracies in it are still too frequently witnessed. This study aims to improve estimating accuracy for residential building costs in New Zealand. In this study, the New Zealand house prices index is involved in the transfer function models to produce forecasts of building costs for one-storey house, two-storey house, and town house in New Zealand. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models, this study compares the estimate results of the transfer function models with the univariate ARIMA models. The results indicate that the proposed transfer function models can achieve better outcomes than ARIMA models by considering the causality between building costs and New Zealand house prices. During the modelling process, the better cost estimation approach can be identified, and the movements of building costs are shown.
A web-based adapted physical activity program (e-APA) versus health education program (e-HE) in patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (PEPSY V@Si)
Authors: Tréhout Maxime , Leroux Elise , Bigot Lucile , Jego Solenne , Leconte Pascal , Reboursière Emmanuel , Morello Rémy , Chapon Pierre-Alexandre , Herbinet Aline , Quarck Gaëlle , Dollfus Sonia
Published: March 2019

Background Patients with schizophrenia (SZ) present a higher level of cardiovascular morbidity than the general population due to poor physical fitness and a sedentary lifestyle. Moreover, despite major therapeutic advances in the management of SZ, some clinical symptoms remain resistant to pharmacological approaches. A large number of studies support the effectiveness of physical activity (PA) for both physical and mental health in SZ. The main objective of the present study is to assess the effects of a remote, web-based adapted PA program (e-APA) compared to a health education program (e-HE) on brain plasticity in SZ and healthy volunteers (HV). The secondary objectives are to assess the effects of e-APA on other cerebral variables as well as clinical, neurocognitive, circadian, biological, and physiological variables. Methods: The study is an interventional, multicenter, randomized open-label controlled trial. Forty-two SZ will be randomized to either the active group (e-APA, N = 21) or non-active group (e-HE, N = 21), and 42 HV will be matched to SZ according to age, gender, and level of PA. Interventions will consist of 32 sessions (2x60 minutes/week, for 16 weeks) via supervised home-based videoconferencing. The active group will carry out an individualized PA program of moderate to vigorous intensity. Pre- and post-intervention cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will be performed to evaluate changes in global hippocampal volume. Other cerebral assessments using diffusion tensor imaging, arterial spin labelling, spectroscopy and resting-state functional MRI will be performed. In addition, clinical, neurocognitive and circadian rhythms assessments as well as physical tests and biological analyses will be conducted. Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first study aiming to evaluate the efficacy of APA delivered by supervised home-based videoconferencing in SZ. Moreover, using multimodal MRI, this study could clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the efficacy of APA. Finally, this innovative approach (remote, web-based APA) might also increase participation in long-term PA since PA-based programs are known to have low adherence and early dropout. The results of this study should promote the inclusion of PA interventions as a novel adjunctive therapy for SZ. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03261817. Registered on 16 August 2017.
Physiological and Horticultural Effects of Sweet Cherry Chemical Blossom Thinners
Authors: Lenahan Olivia M. , Whiting Matthew D.
Published: March 2019

This article reports on the physiological effects and horticultural benefits of chemical blossom thinners on 9-year-old and 12-year-old `Bing'/`Gisela®5′ sweet cherry trees in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Chemical thinning agents were applied at 20% and 80% full bloom (FB) by air-blast sprayer and were comprised of: 2% ammonium thiosulphate (ATS), 4% vegetable oil emulsion (VOE), 2% fish oil + 2.5% lime sulfur (FOLS), 1% tergitol, and an untreated control. Leaf gas exchange, leaf SPAD meter readings, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, fruit yield, and fruit quality were evaluated. FOLS, tergitol, VOE, and ATS suppressed leaf net CO2 exchange rate (NCER) by 33%, 30%, 28%, and 18%, respectively, over a variable length recovery period directly after 80% FB treatment. Leaf NCER recovered fully from every thinning treatment. Reductions in leaf NCER were unrelated to gS. VOE reduced estimated leaf chlorophyll content the greatest, suppressing overall levels by 11% for 23 days after treatment. All blossom thinners reduced constant fluorescence (Fo). No thinning agent reduced fruit set or yield in 2004. ATS, FOLS, and tergitol reduced fruit set in 2005. VOE was ineffective as a thinner yet exhibited significant leaf phytotoxicity. Among thinners, there was no relationship between inhibition of leaf NCER and thinning efficacy.
Evolution of Nutritional Value of Two Tomato Genotypes Grown in Soilless Culture as Affected by Macrocation Proportions
Authors: Fanasca Simone , Colla Giuseppe , Rouphael Youssef , Saccardo Francesco , Maiani Giuseppe , Venneria Eugenia , Azzini Elena
Published: March 2019

A greenhouse experiment was carried out to determine the effect of cationic proportions (K, Ca, Mg) in the nutrient solution on carotenoids and α-tocopherol content at green–orange, orange, red, and intense-red ripening stages using a high-pigment tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivar hp (`Lunarossa') and a standard cultivar (`Corfù') grown in a soilless culture. The highest lycopene concentration was observed in the `hp' cultivar at the red and intense-red ripening stages (3.0 mg/100 g fresh weight and 3.2 mg/100 g fresh weight respectively). In both cultivars, the concentration of β-carotene increased during the ripening stages, reaching the highest value (0.6 mg/100 g fresh weight) at the intense-red stage. The hp cultivar has guaranteed higher lycopene (average, 2.0 mg/100 g fresh weight vs. 1.7 mg/100 g fresh weight) and α-tocopherol contents (average, 1.2 mg/100 g fresh weight vs. 0.9 mg/100 g fresh weight) than those of the standard. In both cultivars, a high proportion of K in the nutrient solution increased antioxidant concentration β-carotene and especially lycopene) during the red and intense-red ripening stages, followed by Mg. The lowest values were recorded for the Ca treatment. Lastly, a positive correlation was recorded between fruit tissue K and lycopene content, whereas a negative correlation was observed between fruit tissue Ca and lycopene content.
Susceptibility of Catalpa, Chilopsis, and Hybrids to Powdery Mildew and Catalpa Sphinx Larvae
Authors: Olsen Richard T. , Ranney Thomas G. , Hodges Charles S.
Published: March 2019

A diverse collection of germplasm representing 24 taxa from Catalpa sect. Catalpa Paclt and sect. Macrocatalpa Grisebach, Chilopsis D. Don, and ×Chitalpa Elias & Wisura were screened for susceptibility to powdery mildew (PM) incited by Erysiphe elevata (Burr.) U. Braun & S. Takam and feeding by catalpa sphinx larvae (CSL), Ceratomia catalpae (Boisduval). PM screening was conducted on plants grown in a lathhouse (50% shade) in 2004 and a gravel pad (100% sun) in 2005. The PM causal organism was identified as E. elevata both years. Disease incidence and severity were recorded at 2-week intervals for 6 weeks and used to calculate area under the disease progress curves (AUDPC) for each year. North American Catalpa in sect. Catalpa, Chilopsis, and ×Chitalpa taxa were all moderately to highly susceptible to PM. Chinese Catalpa in sect. Catalpa and West Indian species in sect. Macrocatalpa were resistant to PM. Hybrids between North American and Chinese Catalpa in sect. Catalpa varied in susceptibility, indicating transmission of partial resistance to PM. No differences in survival or growth were found in a no-choice feeding study with CSL reared on taxa from Chilopsis, ×Chitalpa, or either section of Catalpa. Future breeding of ×Chitalpa can use sources of PM resistance identified in this study, but a source of resistance to CSL was not found.