bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH, KEMANFAATAN, DAN RISIKO TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY SHOPEEPAY
Authors: Sa'diyah Mahmudatus , Anwar Aan Zainul , Mufawazah Naila , Wahyuni Isna Tri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Kemanfaatan, dan Risiko Terhadap Minat Penggunaan E-Money ShopeePay. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi Z muslim yang menggunakan e-money ShopeePay. Sampel sebanyak 96 responden dihitung menggunakan rumus rao purba, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner sedangkan teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan syariah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan e-money ShopeePay diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,725 > 1,6617 dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (0,008 < 0,05). kemanfaatan juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan e-money ShopeePay diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,341 > 1,6617 dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (0,021 < 0,05). Risiko berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan e-money ShopeePay diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,883 > 1,6617 dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05).
"Das Ganze ist mehr als die Summe seiner Teile". Vernetzte Lernwerkstätten in und an Hochschulen
Authors: Stadler-Altmann Ulrike
Published: February 2025

Ausgehend von Überlegungen zur Vernetzung und zu Netzwerken an sich, sowie einem Blick auf die Diskussion zu sozialen Netzwerken und der empirischen Methode der Netzwerkanalyse als Anhaltspunkt zur Qualitätssicherung für Vernetzungen werden zwei Vernetzungsstrategien vorgestellt: Zuerst ein Netzwerk verschiedener Lernwerkstätten und Laboren an Hochschulen und danach ein Netzwerk einer (Hochschul-)Lernwerkstatt mit Lernwerkstätten in ihrer Bildungslandschaft. Diese Beispiele illustrieren und erweitern die Überlegungen zu vernetzten Lernwerkstätten und bieten interessante Anknüpfungspunkte zur Frage des Mehrwerts von Netzwerken und Vernetzungen zwischen Institutionen und den beteiligten Akteur*innen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Impacts of Targeted Instruction with Mobile-based Support on Teachers and Students in Rural Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Wolf Sharon , Ogan Amy , Jasińska Kaja Kinga , Kembou Samuel Nzale , Cannanure Vikram Kamath , Whitehead Hannah , Corbett Julianna , Tanoh Fabrice , Worstman Brooke , Lim Joshua , Zhao Hui , Kumar Anahita
Published: February 2025

We report results from a school-randomized trial examining the impacts of a targeted-instructionprogram (“Teaching at the Right Level”) in Côte d’Ivoire implemented by teachers (N=167schools, 303 teachers, 3,808 students). The program increased literacy and numeracy outcomesmeasured by learning levels (d=0.16 and 0.28) and had smaller but statistically insignificantimpacts on functional literacy and numeracy skills (d=0.10 and 0.08). Improvements in learningoutcomes were concentrated amongst children at the bottom of the distribution, with nostatistically significant improvements in higher levels of learning. Examination of potentialmechanisms through quantitative and qualitative data highlighted the importance ofdistinguishing between fluency and decoding or computational skills, the role of teacher programknowledge, and barriers and enablers to quality implementation.
Bridging the gap: skill development in curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities and the impact on students' perceived readiness for employment
Authors: Swingler Maxine v , Roy Archie , Hasty William , Kapoor Anoushka
Published: February 2025

The development of graduate employability and skills is an important driver of UK Higher Education strategy and policy but less is known about how students perceive and access opportunities for skill development. This study explores students’ perspectives on how curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities contribute to their development of skills and preparedness for the graduate workplace. 319 students from a range of disciplines studying at 15 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) were asked how they perceived graduate, global and digital skills, the types of activities they believed had contributed to their skill development, and their readiness for employment. Findings indicate: 1) graduate, digital and global skills predicted readiness for employment; 2) curricular activities associated with graduate skills predicted readiness for employment and graduate skills mediated this relationship; 3) co-curricular and extra-curricular activities in the digital domain predicted readiness for employment and digital skills mediated this relationship; 4) Global skills predicted readiness for employment but activities associated with global skills did not. We discuss the role of reflection on skill development in linking curricular, co- and extra-curricular activities to employability in the context of the challenges students face in in engaging in non-core activities in HE. Keywords: graduate skills; employability; digital skills; extra-curricular activities; global skills; professional identity
A IDENTIFICAÇÃO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE PELE COM A REALIZAÇÃO DE PEQUENOS PROCEDIMENTOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Raquel Avelino Diniz Gonzaga Ana , Porto Alves Felipe
Published: February 2025

O câncer de pele é uma doença caracterizada pelo crescimento desordenado de células da pele. Essas células se dispõem formando camadas e, de acordo com as que forem afetadas, são definidos os diferentes tipos de câncer: melanoma e não melanoma. O câncer de pele não melanoma é o tipo mais prevalente e com baixa mortalidade e baixa capacidade metastática, já o câncer de pele melanoma tem alta mortalidade e morbidade, sendo um subtipo mais agressivo. Globalmente, as taxas de incidência, prevalência e mortalidade de cânceres de pele estão aumentando. A detecção precoce por profissionais de atenção primária bem treinados pode reduzir encaminhamentos desnecessários e melhorar resultados ao longo prazo. Este artigo tem por objetivo revisar sobre a importância da detecção precoce do câncer de pele com a realização de pequenos procedimentos na APS que contribuem para o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura utilizando como base de dados a MEDLINE, SCIELO e BVS dos últimos dois anos (2023-2024). Foram avaliados 32 artigos e selecionados 10 sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica, levando-nos observar a importância do tema escolhido. Como resultados desta revisão observou-se a importância do diagnóstico precoce do câncer de pele e sua relação na diminuição direta da oneração do sistema com encaminhamentos desnecessários e doenças avançadas, bem como melhorar as oportunidades de educação continuada. Conclui-se que o câncer de pele requer grande atenção, desde sua prevenção até o diagnóstico final e, muitas vezes, pode ser tratado na atenção primária.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Neoplasia. Câncer de pele. Carcinoma de pele na atenção primaria.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОГРАММЫ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО
Authors: Байгал Бадарч , Отгонкху Золзая
Published: February 2025

В задачи настоящего исследования входила оценка результатов программы интенсивного изучения английского языка с точки зрения реализации заявленных целей и эффективности обучения. Этот курс был специально предназначен для участников стипендиальной программы «Президентский стипендиат - 2100». В статье дается оценка учебного плана, содержания интенсивного курса, методов обучения и его результатов с точки зрения преподавания английского языка как иностранного (EFL). Для достижения цели исследования была разработана анкета, позволяющая дифференцировать уровень языковых навыков, отражающийся в результатах тестов на владение языком, а также оценить перспективы использования программы интенсивного изучения английского языка (IEP). С помощью Google Form были получены данные о 41 участнике и затем обработаны с помощью программы SPSS21. Результаты показали, что обучающиеся значительно улучшили навыки аудирования и чтения, однако успехи в области говорения и письма были менее заметными. Программа интенсивного изучения английского языка является ценным инструментом для изучающих его как иностранный. Она особенно подходит тем, кто ставит цель быстрого освоения языка для обучения по избранной специальности в лучших университетах мира.

This study aimed to access the learning outcomes of an intensive English language programme to ensure it meets its objectives and delivers an effective language instruction. The programme specifically targets the students selected for the “President’s Message-2100” scholarship. Within the study, the curriculum and content of the intensive English courses, teaching methods, and learning outcomes were evaluated from the perspective of English for Foreign Language Learners’ (EFL). To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was designed to identify differences in language learning skills, as reflected in language proficiency test results, and perspectives toward Intensive English Programme (IEP) among EFL learners. Data was gathered from 41 students via a Google Form and subsequently analysed using the SPSS21 programme. The findings indicated that the students’ listening and reading skills improved significantly as a result of the intensive English language courses. However, the gains in speaking and writing skills were less substantial. The Intensive English Programme is a valuable tool for EFL learners, particularly those aiming to achieve rapid language proficiency in order to study at top universities worldwide in their chosen fields.
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОСТЬ ИЛИ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТЬ? ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ ПО ПЕРЕВОДУ СТИХОТВОРЕНИЯ МИХАИЛА ЛЕРМОНТОВА «ВЫХОЖУ ОДИН Я НА ДОРОГУ» НА ИСПАНСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Овиедо Пачеко Хосе Андрес , Баутиста Эспиноза Хьюго , Плеухова Елена Сергеевна
Published: February 2025

В данной статье стихотворение «Выхожу один я на дорогу», написанное Михаилом Лермонтовым в XIX в., переводится на испанский язык с применением следующих теорий: поэтический перевод, метрический метафоризм, переводческое воссоздание и верность. Цель состоит в том, чтобы сохранить баланс между оригинальностью перевода и характеристиками исходного текста. Для этого стихи анализируются с метрической, историко-культурной и семантической точек зрения на основе метода анализа семантической эквивалентности, чтобы избежать неточностей и выбрать правильные моменты, в которых переводчик может быть оригинальным.

In this article, the poem, written by Mikhail Lermontov in the XIXth century, “Vykhozhu odin ya na dorogu” is translated into Spanish applying the following theories: Poetic translation, Metrical metaphorism, Translation recreation and Fidelity. The goal is to maintain an equilibrium between the originality of the translator and the characteristics of the original. To do so, the verses are analysed from metrical, historic-cultural and semantic perspectives based on the method of semantic equivalence analysis to avoid imprecision when the translation could be transparent and to choose the correct moments in which the translator can be original.
МАРКСИСТСКИЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: НОВЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НЕРАВЕНСТВА. РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА КНИГУ МАТТЕО ПАСКВИНЕЛЛИ «ИЗМЕРЯТЬ И НАВЯЗЫВАТЬ. СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА»
Authors: Власова Татьяна Анатольевна , Обухов Константин Николаевич
Published: February 2025

В своей книге «Измерять и навязывать. Социальная история искусственного интеллекта» Маттео Пасквинелли предлагает критический анализ истории ИИ, оспаривая распространенные биологические и философские метафоры. Автор прослеживает развитие ИИ от ранних алгоритмов и вычислительных машин до современных нейронных сетей, выявляя социальные, экономические и политические факторы, повлиявшие на его эволюцию. Пасквинелли рассматривает ИИ как инструмент управления и контроля, возникший из потребностей промышленного производства и разделения труда. Он анализирует вклад таких фигур, как Чарльз Бэббидж, Ада Лавлейс, Карл Маркс и Фридрих Хайек, в развитие концепций, лежащих в основе ИИ. Автор подчеркивает влияние кибернетики, гештальт-теории и психометрии на формирование современных подходов к ИИ, а также исследует роль «умственного труда» и знания в развитии технологий. Книга представляет собой междисциплинарное исследование, сочетающее в себе исторический анализ, философскую рефлексию и социологическую критику. Пасквинелли разоблачает скрытые механизмы власти и неравенства, встроенные в технологии ИИ, и призывает к переосмыслению его роли в современном обществе. Автор актуализирует марксистскую теорию для анализа «когнитивного капитализма» и предлагает альтернативные подходы к развитию ИИ, основанные на принципах равенства и социальной справедливости.

In his book "The Eye of the Master: A Social History of Artificial Intelligence," Matteo Pasquinelli offers a critical analysis of the history of AI, challenging common biological and philosophical metaphors. The author traces the development of AI from early algorithms and calculating machines to modern neural networks, revealing the social, economic, and political factors that have shaped its evolution. Pasquinelli views AI as a tool of management and control, emerging from the needs of industrial production and the division of labor. He analyzes the contributions of figures such as Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Hayek to the development of concepts underlying AI. The author emphasizes the influence of cybernetics, Gestalt theory, and psychometrics on the formation of modern approaches to AI, and explores the role of "mental labor" and knowledge in the development of technology. The book is an interdisciplinary study that combines historical analysis, philosophical reflection, and sociological critique. Pasquinelli exposes the hidden mechanisms of power and inequality embedded in AI technologies and calls for a rethinking of its role in contemporary society. The author updates Marxist theory to analyze "cognitive capitalism" and proposes alternative approaches to AI development based on the principles of equality and social justice.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ТЕОРИЙ П.А. СОРОКИНА И Б. ЛАТУРА
Authors: Пономарёв Алексей Михайлович
Published: February 2025

Внедрение технологий искусственного интеллекта ведёт к изменениям социальности. Эта тенденция вновь ставит проблему о её природе. Автор акторно-сетевой теории Б. Латур для анализа «пересборки социального» обращается к классическому наследию, вводя, наряду с понятием «проводник», понятие «посредник». Но в классическом наследии - в частности, в теории П.А. Сорокина, - имеется близкий по содержанию концепт «проводник взаимодействия», который используется для объяснения генезиса социального. И понятие «посредник» Б. Латура, и концепт «проводник взаимодействия» П.А. Сорокина заставляют обратить внимание на то, что переосмыслению в новой ситуации подлежит ядро современной социологии - система социального действия.

The introduction of artificial intelligence technologies leads to changes in sociality. This trend again raises the issue of the nature of sociality. The author of the actor-network theory B. Latour turns to the classical heritage for the analysis of the “reassembly of the social”, introducing the concept of “mediator” along with the concept of “conductor”. But in the classical heritage - in particular, in the theory of P.A. Sorokin - there is a similar in content concept of “conductor of interaction”, which is used to explain the genesis of the social. Both the concept of “mediator” by B. Latour and the concept of “conductor of interaction” by P.A. Sorokin force us to pay attention to the fact that the core of modern sociology - the system of social action - is subject to rethinking in the new situation.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Hak Suara Pemilih Pemula Kota Surabaya dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2024
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Falih , Winokan Zafran Syafiq Shobha , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify the rationality of first-time voters' use of their voting rights in Surabaya during the 2024 presidential and vice-presidential elections. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological method. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and supported by literature studies sourced from journals, books, theses, and other relevant documents related to the research objectives. Max Weber's theory of rationality is used in this study as an analytical tool, as it seeks to understand the basis of individual actions through several ideal stages. The findings indicate that the rationality behind first-time voters' use of their voting rights in Surabaya is based on personality aspects, education, achievements, vision and mission, track record, work programs, and proficiency in language, while tending to ignore the religious, racial, ethnic, gender, and cultural backgrounds of each presidential and vice-presidential candidate. The obstacles and challenges that presidential and vice-presidential candidates must face in the 2024 elections include declining public trust in the government, the complexity of social issues in Indonesia since the Covid-19 pandemic, and advancements in Science and Technology (IPTEK).
Flow structure and agitation effect of liquid film flow formed by the two-fluid jet: prediction of etching rate distribution in wet processing
Authors: Watanabe Shinsuke , Doi Naoto , Takahashi Hiroki , Imai Masayoshi , Sanada Toshiyuki
Published: February 2025

The two-fluid jet method, which accelerates droplets using a high-speed airflow, has been widely utilized in single-wafer wet processing, including etching or cleaning. This study experimentally investigated the liquid film flow formed by the two-fluid jet by varying the water and air flow rates. We also measured the agitations which contributes etching rate, focusing on the relationship between the mass transfer and heat transfer of the liquid film. Consequently, a relatively thick liquid film consistently existed directly below the nozzles that thinned rapidly in adjacent regions, and circular hydraulic jumps occurred. In particular, the two-fluid jet demonstrated a uniform heat-flux distribution over a wide range within the hydraulic jump. These results indicate the potential for achieving high uniformity in the wet processing of wafers using the two-fluid jet method. Notably, the two-fluid jet method enables easy control of a uniform agitation zone simply by varying the airflow rate.
Effect of organic ligand and metal nanocluster core structure on resist performance of inorganic-organic hybrid resist materials for EUV and EB lithography
Authors: Yamamoto Hiroki , Hamada Takashi , Muroya Yusa , Okamoto Kazumasa , Shimoda Shuhei , KOZAWA Takahiro
Published: February 2025

In this study, the inorganic-organic hybrid resist materials known as metal-oxo clusters with four kinds of organic ligands and three kinds of metal nanocluster core were synthesized and their resist performances such as resolution and sensitivity were examined upon exposed to EUV and EB. We successfully synthesized inorganic-organic resist materials with TiA and AA, which are used as new organic ligands and examined their resist performance. Our results indicated that the sensitivity in metal oxo clusters with tiglic acid was higher than those of metal oxo clusters with other organic ligands in EB. The patterns of Hf-and Zr-based oxo clusters with four kind of ligands showed 50 nm line and space patterns while 100nm line and space patterns were obtained in Ti-base oxo clusters. We clarified the sensitivity of metal oxo clusters with aromatic carboxylate ligands was lower than that of metal oxo clusters with unsaturated aliphatic carboxylate ligands.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK TABUNGAN UMUM SYARI’AH DENGAN AKAD MUDHARABAH
Authors: Adib Roisul , Syarofi Ahmad Muhtar , Azzahro Amalia Rizka
Published: February 2025

The marketing strategy of sharia general savings products with a mudharabah contract at BMT-UGT Nusantara Capem Bantur uses the Mudharabah Agreement, namely the BMT plays the role of Mudharib and the members play the role of Shahibul Maal. The profits from the business are distributed according to the initial agreement between the two parties, which is 70%: 30%.
This study uses qualitative methods obtained from primary and secondary data, with data collection through observation, documentation and interviews. Then the analysis technique used is to use a descriptive method, namely by providing a description of the subject being researched.
The results of this study conclude that the first BMT-UGT Nusantara Capem Bantur has implemented 2 (two) types of marketing strategies, namely internal and external strategies. As for the internal: The internal strategy carried out is to determine employees who are originally domiciled in Bantur village even if they move from another village as long as they have settled in Bantur village, while externally: The external strategy carried out is to collaborate with partners, school institutions, community organizations (Muslimat), and sugarcane farmer groups. The two obstacles experienced when carrying out marketing activities carried out by BMT-UGT Nusantara Capem Bantur are the lack of public trust in financial institutions that have a background so dark that they experience trauma due to fraudulent investments, lack of public awareness of halal transactions, and people are used to using deposit services in conventional banks and the difficulty of finding genuine employees
The Impact of Metastatic Bone Cancers on Serum Calcium Levels: A Focused Analysis of Patient Outcomes
Authors: Memon Muhammad Khizar , Mahmood Syed Uzair , Memon Sidra , Rashid Azhar , Memon Muhammad Ali , Jiskani Shahzad Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Metastatic bone cancers are a significant clinical problem because metastasis disrupts normal bone homeostasis, including calcium dysregulation. Much less is known about hypocalcemia and its clinical consequences. The study analyzed serum calcium changes in metastatic bone cancer patients, assessed differences across diagnoses and clinical stages, and evaluated alkaline phosphatase levels and types of bone lesions.
Method: A prospective study was conducted on 100 metastatic bone cancers using convenience sampling, at Indus Medical College Hospital, between March and April 2020. The patients were categorized based on the principle tumor type, clinical stage, and bone scan results. Serum calcium, corrected calcium, albumin, and ALP are measured and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Data analysis was done by SPSS using one-way ANOVA, t-tests, Pearson correlation, regression analysis, and Chi-square tests. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The mean serum calcium was 8.5 ± 0.6 mg/dl. The corrected calcium level of the patients with breast cancer was statistically lower compared with the prostate cancer patients - 8.3 ± 0.5 mg/dl (p = 0.01) compared with 9.0 ± 0.6 mg/dl. The levels of ALP in blastic lesions were higher than in lytic ones, amounting to 600 ± 300 IU/L and 250 ± 100 IU/L, respectively. There was marked regression in the main diagnosis and ALP levels, which occurred with serum calcium being altered in breast cancer.
Conclusion: Serum calcium levels vary significantly among different types of cancers and stages, suggesting a vigilant monitoring of calcium and ALP levels in clinical practice.
Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical Workers
Authors: Tu Zahra Fatima , Rizvi Syeda Sameen Zehra , Riaz Amna , Nisar Amna , Khan Amna , Ahmad Naveed
Published: February 2025

Background: Awake bruxism, a dental and psychological health concern, is linked to physical and cognitive stress in mechanical workers, while non-mechanical workers may face higher stressors. The purpose of this analysis was to consider the association of awake bruxism with tooth wear and occupational stress in factory workers of Heavy Industries Taxila.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Heavy Industries Taxila Factory, during a period of six months from March 2022 to August 2022 in which 245 factory workers were enrolled. Using nonprobability consecutive sampling technique. Dental wear was assessed through the clinical examination tool BSE (bruxism Status Examination) scale by the principal investigator (BSE)after taking history using a questionnaire. Using SPSS 26 univariate and Multivariate analysis was done on factory workers involved in heavy machinery presenting with awake bruxism. The p-value of < 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: 122 (49.8%) of the 245 were non-mechanical workers, and 123 (50.2%) were heavy mechanical workers. According to the index, the total tooth wear (SD) was 3.1±0.5 (2.9±0.4 for non-mechanical workers and 3.3±0.8 for mechanical workers). Among which, 53 (43.6%) non-mechanical workers were categorized as grade 2 and 49(40.0%) mechanical workers as grade 3. Moreover, mechanical workers had a higher prevalence of awake bruxism (56.4% versus 36.4%,). Only 33(27.3%) of non-mechanical workers acknowledged experiencing occupational stress, in contrast with 56(45.5%) of mechanical workers. The number of instances of mechanical workers who reported having both conditions was three times higher than that of non-mechanical workers (23.6% vs. 7.3%).

Conclusion: Awake bruxism tooth wear and occupational stress in participants working in a factory involved with heavy machinery exhibited significant association.
FUTILIDADES TERAPÊUTICAS A PACIENTES COM HIV/AIDS EM FINITUDE: SABERES E VIVÊNCIAS DOS ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Rezende Thaís Veras Morais , Lisboa de Vasconcelos Maria Viviane , Pedrosa Celia Maria Silva
Published: February 2025

O prolongamento do processo de morrer de um enfermo incurável por meio de recursos artificiais e desproporcionais é compreendido como futilidade terapêutica (distanásia). O objetivo é conhecer os saberes e vivências de estudantes da área da saúde sobre o emprego de terapêuticas fúteis em pacientes com HIV/aids em finitude em um hospital de doenças infectocontagiosas. A abordagem qualitativa, com estratégia de estudo de caso único. Os participantes eram estudantes de graduação das áreas da fisioterapia, medicina e enfermagem que cumpriam estágio obrigatório no hospital-escola. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta dos dados foi uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram as seguintes categorias: 1) práticas que prolongam o processo de morrer: o que estudantes da área de saúde sabem sobre elas?; 2) fatores que levam ao emprego de técnicas que prolongam o processo de morrer. As categorias trazem a importância dos cuidados paliativos em sua formação, especialmente no contexto de pacientes com HIV/aids em estágio avançado. A pesquisa revela lacunas na formação dos estudantes de graduação em saúde, sobrevindo o conhecimento sobre terapêuticas inúteis durante a vivência nos cenários de práticas. A pesquisa qualitativa permitiu analisar de forma aprofundada as percepções dos estudantes sobre práticas fúteis no cuidado de pacientes com HIV/aids no final de vida, enquanto o estudo de caso destacou as nuances e complexidades do cuidado a esses pacientes. Emerge a necessidade de alertar aos estudantes sobre terapêuticas fúteis, incluindo os cuidados paliativos de final de vida, para que se consiga preencher lacunas de conhecimento, de modo a proporcionar à pessoa doente em finitude um término de vida digno.
Implikasi Perubahan Nomenklatur Kementerian pada Sistem Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus di Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Susilo Eko , Suharto Didik G. , Noviyanti Rinda
Published: February 2025

Dokumen merupakan produk akhir dari pelaksanaan administrasi pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan public yang terkait dengan adanya surat keterangan, surat Keputusan, surat ketetapan atau surat lainnya. Dokumen sebagai suatu produk yang dihasilkan oleh pemerintah memberikan dampak hukum, sosial, keuangan dan dampak lainnya. Salah satu hal penting dlaam pengaturan di UUD 1945 sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 17. Saah satu hal penting dalam pelaksanaan dari Pasal 17 adalah nomenklatur tau tata nama. Penelitian dengan analisis dokumen. Analisa Dokumen untuk pengujian PMK untuk kesesuaian atau ketepatan. SANKRI (Sistem Administrasi Negara Kestauan Republik Inonesia) adalah dasar pedoman yang menjadikan penelitian ini.  Dimana SANKRI merupakan unsur struktur dan proses pada sistem administrasi dan pelayanan publik dalam rangka menuju tata Kelola pemerintahan yang baik (Good Governance). Implikasi Perubahan pada kelembagaan, organisasi, sumberdyaa manusia dan asset. Hasil Penelitian nenunjukkan adanya kesesuaian sesuai ketentuan dalam UUD 1945 amandemen keempat. Kesimpulan penelitian pada intinya adalah gambaran kesesuaian pada kelembagaan dan ketidakkesesuaian secara organisasi dalam PMK dalam praktik sehari-hari atas produk hukum yang diterbitkan periode tahun 2002 dengan fokus pada data penelitian di tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2010 karena pada ketentuan peralihan tidak ditemukan adanya pengakuan mengenai bagaimana dokumen produk hukum yang berlaku antara waktu diterbitkan dengan PMK atau tidak adanya pengaturan yang lebih tinggi mengenai kebenaran dokumen yang tidak sesuai tersebut. Penulis menemukan solusi tidak terbatas pada hasil penelitian bahwa pada setiap ketentuan dalam bentuk pengaturan atau reggeling pada ketentuan perilahan jika ada pemecahan pemekaran Kementerian maka harus dibuat dengan cara membuat konsep bona fide atau ex tempore.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Pemanfaatan Irigasi: Studi Kasus di Desa Waiketam Baru Kecamatan Bula Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Siwalette J. D. , Puttileihalat P. M.
Published: February 2025

Irigasi merupakan faktor penetu produktitiftas padi sawah. Maka persepsi petani mengenai irigasi penting diteliti sehingga bendungan dan saluran irigasi dapat dikelola sendiri oleh petani secara berkelanjutan. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang menentukan persepsi petani terhadap tata kelola saluran irigasi padi sawah. Sampel dipilih secara acak dari 377 populasi petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumalh beban tanggungan, produktifitas dan pengetahuan petani berpengaruh nyata terhadap persepsi petani terhadap irigasi padi sawah. Implikasinya adalah pemerintah melalui penyuluh pertanian perlu fokus memperbaiki produktifitas padi sawah agar irigasi dapat dikelola berkelanjutan.
Mesenteric Panniculitis Developing at the Basis of Celiac Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Aydin Gokhan , Dulger Ahmet Cumhur , Ilmaz Oguzkan , Bekci Tumay , Gungor Arca
Published: February 2025

Objective: Mesenteric panniculitis (MP) is a rare inflammatory condition affecting the mesenteric adipose tissue. Autoimmune disorders, including celiac disease, have been proposed as potential triggers. This report discusses a case that highlights the association between MP and celiac disease.
Case: A 34-year-old male presented with a one-year history of abdominal pain and newly onset nausea. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed mesenteric fat inflammation and reactive lymphadenopathy, consistent with MP. Endoscopic evaluation and duodenal biopsy confirmed celiac disease (Marsh type 3b), characterized by villous atrophy and increased intraepithelial lymphocytes.
Conclusion: Chronic inflammation associated with celiac disease may trigger mesenteric fat inflammation in genetically predisposed individuals. Immune mechanisms activated by gluten exposure could contribute to this process. Previous reports have documented regression of MP findings following a gluten-free diet. This case adds to the limited evidence supporting the role of celiac disease in the pathogenesis of MP. It highlights the potential contribution of celiac disease to the development of mesenteric panniculitis. Screening for celiac disease in patients diagnosed with MP may facilitate timely diagnosis and appropriate management.
Two-Month-Old Newborn with Fetal Varicella Syndrome, Congenital Heart Disease, and Pneumonia: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Reggie Jeven , I Wayan Gustawan , I Made Gde Dwi Lingga Utama , I Made Yullyantara Saputra
Published: February 2025

Objective: Fetal varicella syndrome (FVS) is a rare disorder in newborns, resulting from maternal varicella-zoster virus infection during early pregnancy. Infants with FVS often face a poor prognosis, with mortality frequently due to pneumonia, respiratory failure, or severe gastrointestinal reflux. The association between FVS and congenital heart disease (CHD) remains inconclusive. This report aims to highlight the clinical manifestations, associated conditions, and prognosis of FVS.
Case: A two-month-old male infant, born to a mother who contracted varicella on the seventh day of the first trimester, presented with multiple cicatricial skin lesions on the right knee, left hemithorax, and left posterior thorax. Additionally, the patient was diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Despite 36 days of hospitalization, the infant did not survive.
Conclusion: FVS is characterized by cutaneous lesions and is often accompanied by multiple health complications leading to high mortality. Prenatal diagnosis and early intervention are crucial to reduce the risk of developing FVS.
O Papel dos Inibidores de SGLT2 no Tratamento da Insuficiência Cardíaca além do Diabetes
Authors: Janyara Anny Azevedo de Andrade  , Gabriel Abdon Batista Pinto Fernandes  , Julia Karla Nascimento Rocha  , Gabriel Oliveira Miranda  , Jordana Teixeira da Nobrega  , Alice Madilza Palmeira Gomes de Arauji  , Thiago Vinicius Santana Costa  , Monyke Oliveira de Souza  , Samantha Chaves Santos  , Juliana D’Angelo Firmino  , Tarcila Fontes Lucena
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Os inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose 2 (SGLT2i) têm se consolidado como uma estratégia terapêutica inovadora no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca (IC), independentemente da fração de ejeção e da presença de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Evidências robustas demonstram que esses fármacos reduzem a hospitalização e a mortalidade cardiovascular, além de melhorar a função cardíaca e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.Objetivos: Esta revisão analisou estudos recentes sobre a eficácia e segurança dos SGLT2i na IC, enfatizando seus efeitos na redução do risco de descompensação, mortalidade e remodelação ventricular. Metodologia: Foram revisados ensaios clínicos randomizados, metanálises e estudos observacionais que avaliaram os SGLT2i no contexto da IC. Dados foram coletados de bases como PubMed, Scopus e Embase, priorizando estudos com amostras robustas e seguimento adequado.Resultados e Discussão: Ensaios clínicos como DAPA-HF e EMPEROR-Reduced destacam os benefícios da dapagliflozina e empagliflozina na redução do risco de descompensação da IC e mortalidade. Além disso, os SGLT2i demonstram melhora da remodelação ventricular e da função renal, contribuindo para um melhor prognóstico a longo prazo. Os mecanismos de ação incluem a modulação do trocador sódio-hidrogênio, redução do estresse oxidativo e melhora da hemodinâmica cardiovascular. Além dos efeitos cardioprotetores, observou-se impacto positivo na pressão arterial, resistência à insulina e metabolismo energético.Conclusão: Apesar das limitações, como variação nos tempos de acompanhamento dos estudos, os achados indicam que os SGLT2i devem ser incorporados precocemente ao manejo da IC. A ampliação de pesquisas futuras poderá esclarecer a durabilidade dos efeitos e otimizar sua aplicação clínica. Assim, essa classe de medicamentos representa um avanço significativo na cardiologia, promovendo benefícios além do controle glicêmico.
Perfil epidemiológico das internações por Hanseníase no Brasil nos anos de 2019 - 2024
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Gabriela , Correa de Vasconcelos Giovanna Vitória
Published: February 2025

A hanseníase é causada pelo bacilo álcool-básico resistente denominado Mycobacterium leprae, e em raras ocasiões, pelo Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Este estudo tem por objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por hanseníase no Brasil durante os anos de 2019 a 2024. Destaca-se que o presente artigo classifica-se como descritivo, retrospectivo e de caráter quantitativo, embasado na análise secundária de dados obtidos na plataforma online do DATASUS. Estimou-se as porcentagens de hospitalização a partir de tabelas do SIH/SUS e foram criados gráficos que elucidassem os dados coletados referentes ao ano de internação por região, sexo, cor/raça e idade. Considerando o exposto, a parcela da população mais afetada foram os homens pardos na faixa etária dos 40 aos 49 anos, sendo sua maioria residente da região Nordeste. Ao longo dos seis anos estudados (2019-2024) houve redução de 3,23% das internações por hanseníase no Brasil. Ressalta-se, ainda, que os elevados índices de hospitalização revelam como a hanseníase permanece como uma doença negligenciada e que não recebe os devidos investimentos para pesquisas que desenvolvam melhores métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos.
Palavras-chave: Hanseníase, Internações, Epidemiologia
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE INTERNAÇÕES POR HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO NO BRASIL DE 2018 A 2023
Authors: TOFOLI DE MIRANDA SILVA Lara , Spalenza Côgo Victória , Alberto Carneiro Araujo Pedro , Massariol Bottan Pietra , Formigoni Binda Lara , Dos Santos Zanette Bruna , Dos Santos Bertoldi Camila , De Castro Loss Victoria , Ferreira Ohnesorge Sarah , Passamani Loss Favarato Enzo , Castro de Oliveira Isabela , Passamani Loss Favarato Lorenza
Published: February 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A hemorragia pós-parto (HPP) é considerada uma emergência obstétrica. Ela ocorre quando as pacientes apresentam sangramento maior do que o esperado nas primeiras 24 horas após o parto, que resulta em sinais e sintomas de hipovolemia. Acredita-se que existem fatores de riscos relacionados com a morbidade e mortalidade das puérperas por conta da HPP, dentre eles destacam-se: história de HPP prévia, nuliparidade, gestações múltiplas ou macrossomia fetal, anomalias placentárias, entre outros. OBJETIVO: avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por Hemorragia pós-parto no período de 2018 a 2023. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, realizado a partir da coleta de dados pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizado pelo banco de dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (TABNET/DATASUS). A partir deles, foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas a partir das seguintes variáveis sociodemográficas: Região, número de óbitos, cor/raça e idade. RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostraram que as regiões que predominam as internações são: a Região Sudeste com 6.492 internações, (40,4%) e Nordeste; De acordo com a cor/raça há maior prevalência em internações nas mulheres Brancas, a raça com menor índice de hospitalização é a indígena. Em  relação a idade o número maior de internações foi nas mulheres jovens no período reprodutivo, principalmente dos 20 aos 29 anos, com 7.401 internações (46%). DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÃO: Por meio dos dados obtidos é possível concluir que as internações foram mais prevalentes na Região Sudeste, seguida pela região Nordeste. O estudo também observou um maior número de internações nas mulheres mais jovens, na faixa etária de 20-29 anos, podendo ser explicada pela idade fértil e a proporção de gestações que ocorrem nessa faixa etária. De acordo com a cor/raça, podemos analisar uma dominância das internações na etnia Parda. Pontua-se que outras análises são necessárias para confirmação das tendências dos dados obtidos por esse estudo.
Remote Work: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors:   Consultant of Human Resources Management-US, Suliman Alzabin Mohammad Said
Published: February 2025

Remote work is not the same as outsourcing or contracting; it refers to employees working full-time from home or another location instead of being physically present at the office. This work arrangement is suitable for employees or teams who do not need to regularly attend a physical office. Remote workers can divide their time between working from a physical location and working remotely, or some may choose to work entirely from an independent location.
Six Sigma In HR
Authors:   Consultant of Human Resources Management-US, Suliman Alzabin Mohammad Said
Published: February 2025

Six Sigma is a comprehensive methodology that focuses on meeting customer requirements through tools and statistical analyses aimed at enhancing performance metrics. Over the past two decades, it has been significantly shaped by principles like Zero Defects and Total Quality Management, which emphasize continuous efforts to reduce variability and achieve superior quality. This approach is essential for improving business and manufacturing processes and fostering a culture of continuous improvement across industries. Six Sigma offers a structured framework for eliminating errors, enhancing overall operational performance in both manufacturing and services. In Human Resources (HR), Six Sigma is pivotal in equipping employees with necessary skills for adopting this methodology, improving processes like recruitment, payroll, and performance management, and enhancing service efficiency.
The influence of external temperature indicators to the heat balance of the hydro-puller device for hydro-jet technologies
Authors:   Novikov V. I. Pushkarev A. E. Abrosimova A. A. Kuzmin O. V.
Published: February 2025

The work is deal related to how external thermal factors by the structural components of the hydro-puller devices, such as ambient temperature and the temperature of the working fluid, can affect the thermal state, and therefore the operational life of the hydro-puller devices for hydro-jet technologies, which is of interest since equipment for such technologies is used not only under "normal conditions", but there is also a need to work in different climatic conditions, in particular, for example, in regions where a significant amount of construction is carried out in frozen and thawed soil conditions. A full-size model of the structure under study, created in the "SolidWorks Simulation" computing environment, made it possible to conduct computational experiments using the finite element method not only of a static nature and setting the ambient temperature, but also with the simulation of the dynamic component, namely the passage of the working fluid inside the simulated object. The resulting distributions of temperature field values make it possible to take into account the above external temperature factors when choosing or calculating the most rational version of a set of equipment for a hydro-jet plant.

Keywords
hydro-jet technologies, hydro-puller device, sealing, modeling, thermal field, numerical solution, finite element method, temperature
DOENÇA PERIODONTAL E REGENERAÇÃO TECIDUAL GUIADA EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Sandy Laura Nascimento de , Moraes Hudson , Araújo João Victor , Reis Carlos Henrique Magalhães do , Souza Kilvya Oliveira de , Cardoso Evely Karoline Santos , Lira Jéssica Mendes Damasceno
Published: February 2025

A revisão bibliográfica investigou a relação entre diabetes mellitus e doença periodontal, destacando a influência dessa condição na progressão da patologia periodontal. A técnica de regeneração tecidual guiada foi abordada como uma opção de tratamento para pacientes diabéticos. O levantamento bibliográfico abrangeu bancos de dados como Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, além de literatura atualizada sobre periodontia e cirurgia dos últimos 20 anos. Utilizaram-se descritores como Periodontia, Cirurgia Periodontal, Regeneração Tecidual Guiada, Doença Periodontal e Diabetes Mellitus para a busca de artigos científicos, com seleção baseada na relevância dos títulos e resumos. Os resultados foram integrados à revisão após análise completa dos artigos, que evidenciaram a diabetes como fator agravante na doença periodontal. Concluiu-se que a aplicação da regeneração tecidual guiada em pacientes diabéticos requer um protocolo de tratamento específico para evitar falhas nos procedimentos. Essa revisão destaca a importância do gerenciamento adequado da saúde periodontal em indivíduos com diabetes, ressaltando a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas personalizadas e protocolos de tratamento adaptados a essa população.
ACUTE BLOOD GLUCOSE RESPONSES TO RESISTANCE VERSUS AEROBIC EXERCISE IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE STUDENTS
Authors: Bikash Kalita  , Aakash M Tom  , Husaif Karimpanattayil Abdulkader  , Mathew Issac  , Bindhu. S
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the acute effects of aerobic and resistance exercises on blood glucose levels in physically active students, with an additional focus on the transient impact of chewing sugar-free gum. A total of 30 male participants aged 20–26 years from Pondicherry University were divided into three groups: Experimental Group 1 (aerobic exercise via the Cooper 12-minute run/walk test), Experimental Group 2 (resistance training via a muscular fitness test), and a Control Group (no exercise). Blood glucose levels were measured under three conditions: before warm-up (baseline), after 10 minutes of chewing sugar-free gum (pre-test), and 15 minutes post-exercise (post-test). Data were analysed using a one-way ANOVA and Scheffe post-hoc test, with significance at p < 0.05. Results revealed significant reductions in blood glucose levels after chewing gum in all groups (p < 0.05), suggesting a transient glucose-lowering effect. Post-exercise, Group 1 (aerobic) showed a significant decrease in blood glucose (p = 0.005), while Group 2 (resistance) exhibited a transient increase (p = 0.000), likely due to anaerobic metabolic demands. The Control Group demonstrated no significant change between pre-and post-test conditions (p = 0.309), highlighting the role of physical activity in glucose regulation. The findings indicate that aerobic and resistance exercises effectively regulate blood glucose levels, albeit through different mechanisms. Aerobic exercise demonstrated a more consistent glucose-lowering effect, while resistance training showed greater variability. Chewing sugar-free gum emerged as a potential adjunct to exercise for transient glucose management. These results underscore the importance of tailored exercise prescriptions for metabolic health and suggest further exploring non-invasive interventions like chewing gum in glucose regulation strategies.
KEYWORDS: Blood glucose, aerobic exercise, resistance training, chewing gum, metabolic health, physical activity