bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
fractura del Frente Neodesarrollista en el Brasil del Partido de los Trabajadores
Authors: Rojas Gómez Pablo Carlos
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se analizan los motivos de la fractura del Frente Neodesarrollista que prevaleció en Brasil durante los gobiernos de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) y Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016). En un primer momento se abordan algunos ejes fundamentales del proyecto neodesarrollista, visto desde el enfoque de algunos de sus principales ideólogos. En un segundo momento se hace un balance de los actores en el plano político y económico que conformaron el Frente Neodesarrollista en una alianza táctica. Finalmente, se estudia el proceso por el cual tuvo lugar la fractura del Frente Neodesarrollista en un contexto de caída de las exportaciones, ausencia de las masas subalternas y un agudo ataque de la derecha.
Ofensiva neoliberal y contradicciones de la sociedad civil en Ecuador
Authors: Acanda González Jorge Luis , García Chediak Rosa
Published: December 2022

En el artículo se presenta un análisis del escenario político ecuatoriano que se abre con las movilizaciones de octubre de 2019 y desemboca en las elecciones presidenciales de 2021. Mediante la utilización de la plataforma teórico-metodológica desarrollada por Antonio Gramsci, se ofrece una explicación a la enigmática circunstancia de por qué un levantamiento que logró articular múltiples sectores populares no condujo a formas de organización política de oposición eficaz al neoliberalismo en el país andino. Con este fin se emprende la revisión de los antecedentes sobre cómo se edificaron históricamente algunas características de la ecuación Estado-sociedad civil y los cambios introducidos por el periodo de la Revolución Ciudadana, así como las reestructuraciones operadas por la ofensiva neoliberal durante la gestión morenista que ayudan a explicar las implicaciones de las últimas elecciones presidenciales.
De vida o muerte. El exilio mexicano de Rodolfo Puiggrós
Authors: Candia José Miguel
Published: December 2022

Para un intelectual crítico y un militante revolucionario, el exilio forma parte de sus decisiones existenciales extremas. En dos momentos difíciles de su vida, el historiador Rodolfo Puiggrós debió proteger su libertad y la seguridad de su familia tomando distancia del territorio argentino. A principios de los años sesenta el deterioro de las condiciones políticas lo excluyeron del mundo académico y de la vida militante, y a mediados de los setenta, en condiciones aún más difíciles, la mano solidaria de México lo volvió a proteger de lo que parecía una muerte segura. En su primera estancia mexicana, Puiggrós desarrolló una fecunda labor académica y periodística. En los setenta alternó su trabajo docente con una valiosa tarea de solidaridad y denuncia en las filas del exilio argentino junto a un sólido compromiso militante en el espacio de la izquierda peronista. El ensayo que presentamos analiza los aspectos más relevantes de esos dos momentos de la vida exiliar de Puiggrós en México.
250KW Solar Power with MPPT Hybrid Power Generation Station
Authors: Daryabi Shaik , Sampth Pentakota Sai
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Energy comes in different forms. Light is a form of energy. So is heat. So is electricity. Often, one form of energy can be turned into another. This fact is very important because it explains how we get electricity, which we use in so many ways. Electricity is used to light streets and buildings, to run computers and TVs, and to run many other machines and appliances at home, at school, and at work. One way to get electricity is to This method for making electricity is popular. But it has some problems. Our planet has only a limited supply of oil and coal .In this method details about Endless Energy, Solar Cells Galore, Energy from Sun shine , Understanding Electricity. Solar Thermal power plant use the Sun as a heat source. In order to generate a high enough temperature for a power plant, solar energy must be concentrated. In a solar thermal power plant this in normally achieved with mirrors. Estimation for global solar thermal potential indicates that it could more than provide for total global electricity needs. There are three primary solar thermal technologies based on three ways no of concentrating solar energy: solar parabolic through plants, solar tower power plants, and solar dish power plants. The mirrors used in these plants are normally constructed from glass, a although, other techniques are being explored. Power plant of these types use solar heat to heat a thermodynamics fluid such as water in order to drive a thermodynamic engine; for water this will be a stream turbine. Solar thermal power plants can have heat storage systems that allow them to generate electricity beyond daylight hours.
Breast Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Rathi Devanshu , Rathad Chanchal , Raskar Avishkar , Randhave Om , Rasal Mukta
Published: December 2022

Abstract: One of the biggest issues facing humanity in the developing countries is cancer-related mortality. Some cancer kinds still lack a cure, despite the fact that there are many strategies to stop it from occurring in the first place. Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancer kinds, and early detection is the key to the most crucial aspect of treatment. One of the most crucial steps in the treatment of breast cancer is an accurate diagnosis. There is numerous research about predicting the type of breast cancers in the literature. In this study, predictions on the types of breast cancers were made using information on breast cancer tumors from Dr. William H. Walberg of the University of Wisconsin Hospital. Results obtained with the logistic regression model with all features included showed the highest classification accuracy (98.1%), and the proposed approach revealed the enhancement in accuracy performances. These results indicated the potential to open new opportunities in the detection of breast cancer.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan dalam Penyelidikan
Authors: Ahsany Fachry , Sunaryo Sidik , Fajrin Yaris Adhial
Published: December 2022

This research was to determine the form of providing protection for children's rights as victims of the crime of sexual intercourse during the investigation stage. This study uses a sociological juridical method with an empirical legal approach that describes the actual conditions that live in society. Data was collected by direct observation at the Criminal Investigation Unit of the PPA Police of the Batu City Resort Police, interviews with investigators and other related parties. The data analysis technique is the investigation of children's rights as victims of criminal acts of sexual intercourse based on Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The results of this study are that in the investigation process there are still obligations for children's rights that are not given or fulfilled, such as children being free from treatment that demeans their dignity and getting social advocacy assistance from child social workers during examinations at the police to determine physical, psychological and psychosocial conditions. The child is a victim of a crime of sexual intercourse.
The Effectiveness of Application Mediation in Reducing Divorce Cases at Jombang Religious Court
Authors: Syarifudin Muhammad Amin , Herwastoeti Herwastoeti , Hapsari Dwi Ratna Indri
Published: December 2022

The reason for the occurrence of divorce at the Jombang Religious Court is due to several factors, but in how many years the pandemic has increased other factors such as a moral crisis, no responsibility, persecution, biological defects, economic problems, and other factors, jealousy, forced marriage, and no household harmony and underage marriage, divorce is a legal way to deal with marital conflicts under the umbrella of Indonesian law and formalized Islamic law, it is hoped that mediation will be the mediating point of all kinds of divorce issues, Mediation is a process of judicial proceedings regulated in PERMA No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures in court. the implementation of mediation at the Jombang Religious Court has been carried out according to the procedure, but in the last 4 years the Jombang Religious Court has experienced an increase in cases and the number that cannot be mediated is quite a lot due to the absence of the parties even though they have been summoned more than twice but the parties still choose not present so that the case continues and cannot be mediated, while cases that can be mediated are influenced by the peaceful intentions of both parties so that the mediation can be carried out or those who are being mediated choose to come because they demand their rights as in the case of divorce talk is alimony arising from divorce, so the authors found the ineffectiveness of mediation in its implementation which was unsuccessful due to several obstacles in its implementation, namely the strong desire between parties, ignorance of the importance of mediation by the community, the role of advocates. The author also provides a solution to the obstacles to the ineffectiveness of mediation by maximizing the panel of judges, mediation training, the role of the mediator, the role of the government, and evaluating the performance of the mediator.
Examination of the Effect of Short-term Whole Body Vibration Training on Flexibility, Endurance and Dynamic Balance In Healthy Young People: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: GUR KABUL Elif , BAŞAKCI ÇALIK Bilge , BAŞ ASLAN Ummuhan , TAŞKIN Fatma
Published: December 2022

Objective: To investigate the effect of short-term (3 weeks) whole body vibration training (WBVT) in healthy young people. Materials and Methods: Seventy six healthy individuals (mean age=22.55±1.22 years, 41 females and 35 males) were included in the study. Participants were randomly divided into two groups as WBVT group (n=41) and control group (n=35). WBVT, consisting of 14 exercises for the trunk and lower extremities, was applied to the WBVT group 3 times a week for 3 weeks. The control group did not receive any training. Flexibility, lower extremity endurance, trunk endurance and dynamic balance respectively; measured with sit and reach test, sit and stand test, Biering Sorensen tests, lateral bridge and shuttle, Y balance test. All measurements were made at baseline and at the end of the 3rd week. Results: After 3 weeks, in WBVT group, curl up test (p=0.023), chair stand test (p=0.015) and Y balance test were perfomed on right anterior (p=0.003), right posteromedial (p=0.001), right posterolateral (p=0.001), left anterior (p=0.001), left posterolateral (p=0.000), and left posteromedial (p=0.000) aspects were significant. In the control group, the results in the right anterior (p=0.019) and left anterior (p=0.025) aspects of the Y balance test were significant. When the delta values were compared, the difference in the right (p=0.018) and left (p=0.006) posterolateral directions of the Y balance test; it was significant in favor of the WBVT group. Conclusion: It was observed that short-term whole body vibration training had positive effects on trunk flexor endurance and dynamic balance in healthy young people. New insights into the use of musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports training programs can be provided by WBVT. Further studies are needed to examine the effectiveness of whole-body vibration training by comparing different loads, volumes and types.
The Republic of Belarus and Ukraine: Contrasts of Ethnic and Linguistic Identity
Authors: Manakov A. G. , Terenina N. K.
Published: December 2022

The Republic of Belarus is the only state of the Near Abroad, where, with a reduction in the share of the Russian population, since the beginning of the 21st century, there has been an increase in the proportion of citizens who called Russian their native language and actively used it in everyday life. Ukraine, despite the signifcant similarity with the Republic of Belarus in the linguistic structure of the population, is the direct opposite of the latter in the course of linguistic processes. The purpose of the article is to compare the course of ethnolinguistic processes in these two neighboring countries. The study assesses the change in the size of the main ethnic communities and linguistic groups of Ukraine in the period from 2001 to 2021, depending on the scenario of ethnolinguistic dynamics — actually “Ukrainian” and “Belarusian”. The study revealed that in the population of Ukraine the main shifts took place within the groups of bilinguals (or biethnophores) that changed their identity depending on the political situation. Despite Ukraine’s notable successes in “titulating” and linguistic assimilation of the non-Ukrainian population, in the transition to the “Belarusian” version of the national policy, due to the high proportion of bilinguals in the population, these processes can reverse.
Transformation of communication technologies in a digital society: good or evil?
Authors: Vetrenko I. A. , Shtrikov S. A.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the process of transformation of communication technologies under the inﬂuence of digitalization, which today has formed the meaning of the existence of society itself, making it a digital society. The authors meaningfully separate the concepts of “information society” and “digital society”, while demonstrating how they aﬀect the channels, forms and methods of communication between individuals and social institutions. The paper provides a detailed analysis of modern communication technologies and reveals their nature. Considering this aspect through the prism of ethical evaluation: good or evil, allows you to expand research boundaries and show all the components of the communication process in modern conditions. The methodological basis of the work is the analysis of existing communication practices in the conditions of digital reality. On the basis of the analysis, positive and negative factors that inﬂuenced the transformation of communication technologies in modern society are identifed by the example of public authorities. The transformation of communication technologies can lead to the transformation of the state itself and the channels of its implementation of power relations, this conclusion is made in the article based on the consideration of political management systems at diﬀerent stages of their development.
O povo quer democracia de verdade: como os apoiadores de Jair Bolsonaro veiculam noções associadas a palavra democracia no YouTube
Authors: Moreira Thatiane , Ramirez Bohorquez Jose Luis
Published: December 2022

Ainda que os críticos caracterizem os apoiadores de Jair Bolsonaro como autoritários, estes não se percebem dessa maneira. Para eles, seus discursos e práticas seriam aqueles verdadeiramente democráticos. Considerando essa premissa, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar resultado preliminar de pesquisa que busca explicitar como os apoiadores de Bolsonaro mobilizam as tensões entre a liberdade individual e as instituições democráticas para veicular noções associadas à palavra democracia no YouTube. O artigo levanta a hipótese de que estas noções associadas à palavra democracia se fundamentam na mobilização política de medos, e que encontram na ideia de cidadão de bem, e não nas instituições democráticas, sua base de construção e manutenção. Para testar a hipótese, este artigo analisou as interpretações sobre o caso da prisão do deputado federal Daniel Silveira em dois canais autointitulados apoiadores de Jair Bolsonaro, Te Atualizei e Canal Hipócritas. Para a organização e análise do material foi utilizada a codificação, utilizando como metodologia a grounded theory (GT) e, tendo por base um debate teórico metodológico de enquadramento interpretativo. Os resultados encontrados confirmam as hipóteses levantadas, embora diga respeito aos casos particulares analisados, sem a pretensão de generalização.
Palavras chaves Redes digitais. Enquadramento. Novas Direitas. Democracia. Liberdade.
Teoria Política e Análise de Conjuntura
Authors: Silva Andrada Leonardo
Published: December 2022

O propósito do artigo é avaliar a importância das análises de conjuntura no desenvolvimento da teoria política, a partir de uma interpretação de sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento teórico conceitual na obra de Marx. Após a caracterização do que se entende por análise de conjuntura, e sua especificidade como campo de discussão, é feita uma interpretação da forma como esse tipo de produção cumpriu papel de revisão teórica e refinamento intelectual para o desenvolvimento da teoria marxista. O objetivo desse esforço analítico é contribuir para o reconhecimento do papel que as análises de conjuntura cumprem no desenvolvimento da teoria, ressaltando seu destaque no campo marxista.
Palavras-Chave
Teoria politica; Marx; Analise de conjuntura; Teoria marxista
Práticas de estatalidade: Elementos de uma sociologia política do direito brasileiro
Authors: Geraldo Pedro Heitor Barros , Pimenta Paula
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste ensaio é identificar e organizar teoricamente uma sociologia política das práticas dos operadores do direito brasileiro. Esta sociologia política busca dialogar de forma mais ampla com os problemas da modernidade e das relações entre sociedade e estado articulando uma reflexão interdisciplinar entre as ciências sociais e o direito. Esta reflexão se orienta para a compreensão dos aspectos do exercício do poder que se organiza pelas práticas dos operadores do direito. Estas práticas de estatalidade são aquelas com as quais experimentamos, desde sempre, nas diferentes dimensões de nossa realidade social, identificar o que é do “Estado”. E, ao mesmo tempo, como o poder é exercido em nossa sociedade por meio dessas práticas. O que se identifica é que o direito é operacionalizado por propriedades políticas, as quais identificamos como de dissensualização, arbítrio e imprevisibilidade. Palavras-chave sociologia do direito; sociologia política; estatalidade
Peter I and His Era in the Works of Leo Tolstoy
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Nikolaeva Evgenia V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with Leo Tolstoy’s creative understanding of the personality of Peter the Great and his era. The mention of Peter I, assessment of his personality, his role in national history in the works and letters of Tolstoy can be traced throughout his creative life. The writer felt a lively direct interest in the era of Peter I, which determined his attitude to this time as a “node” of Russian life and the beginning of work on a failed novel from the reign of the first Russian emperor. Tolstoy also refers to the personality of Peter I in children’s stories from the “ABC” and the book-supplement to the magazine “Yasnaya Polyana.” The authorship of the story from the reading book has not been definitely established. A comparative analysis of the language and content of the story with draft versions of the unwritten novel makes it possible to assume with great certainty the authorship of Tolstoy.
“The Pessimist” — a Lost Novel by K. N. Leontiev
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fetisenko Olga L.
Published: December 2022

The genre of the novel in its various forms attracted K. N. Leontiev (1831–1891) throughout his life. However, several works remained unfinished, including a novel that had three versions of the title: “The Pessimist,” “Against the Current” and “The Prophet in the Fatherland.” The author wanted to use contemporary material in his novel, i. e. Russian life in the 1870s. Of all the creative manuscripts, only one chapter has been preserved, but the many references to this work in the author’s letters make it possible to build a chronological outline of the work on it, get an idea of its content and establish the prototypes of the main characters. The article is devoted to the solution of these problems.
Actualizing the Classics: A New Collective Monograph on the Dialogic Intentions of the Russian Literary Heritage
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Larkovich Dmitry V.
Published: December 2022

The review contains a general description of the collective scientific monograph “Russian Classics in Dialogue with Modernity: Models of Interaction” (2022). The authors of this publication focus on the problem of the reception of Russian literary classics by the modern readership and creative community. The book presents an original concept of the development of the Russian literary process in the 19th–21st centuries in the context of its axiological and aesthetic dynamics. The article identifies the significant factors of the intercultural dialogue of Russian and European literature on the basis of personal translation strategies, gives a detailed description of Russian biographical prose in its various genre modifications, indicates variants of intertextual interaction between modern and classical authors, shows the role of theatrical and cinematographic productions as an effective factor in the popularization of the domestic literary heritage. The author pays particular attention to the methodological aspects of updating the classics in modern educational practice.
F. M. Dostoevsky and the Aksakov Brothers in the Context of Social and Literary Struggle and Cooperation
Authors:   Suzhou University, Yao Lu
Published: December 2022

In the 1840s F. M. Dostoevsky became famous in literary circles thanks to his story Poor Folk, but was widely criticized by the Slavophiles, namely by the Aksakov brothers for his creative approach and political ideology. In the 1860s heated disputes between Vremenya and Den’ confirmed Dostoevsky’s ideological disagreements with the Slavophiles. In the 1880s, as the author of the article shows, begins a convergence of Dostoevsky’s position, his artistic ideas and the views of the Aksakov brothers, which is especially noticeable in Dostoevsky’s speech at the Pushkin holiday. The article comprehends the main ideological differences and points of contact between pochvennichestvo and Slavophilism, traces the difficult relationship between Dostoevsky and the Aksakov brothers, which lasted more than 40 years. Numerous disagreements in the beliefs of these contemporaries concerned the issue of creative style, the purpose of literature and ideological currents. Dostoevsky believed in Slavophile thought, but was more progressive; he developed and deepened the ideals of fundamentalism in the second half of the 19th century.
Expedition to the Vladimir Province 1855 in the Сreative Biography of S. V. Maksimov
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedoseeva Maria S.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the journey of the writer-ethnographer S. V. Maksimov in the Vladimir province, which took place in the summer of 1855 during his first large expedition — in the Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod and Vyatka provinces. Despite the fact that Maximov’s impressions were not immediately reflected and formed into a framed text, they had a significant impact on the writer’s work. Comparison of the first published archival manuscript of Maximov, dedicated to the crafts of Sudogodsky district, and the books “In the East” (1864), “Siberia and penal servitude” (section “Prison Dictionary”) (1871), “Wandering Russia for Christ’s Sake” (1877), “Winged Words. It is not for nothing and not for nothing that the word is said and will not break until the century” (1899), as well as the involvement of sources used by Maximov, demonstrates the features of the writer’s creative laboratory, the transformation of factual material into an artistic text. The study of the results of Maksimov’s journey allows to speak about the significant role of the trip both for Maksimov’s creativity (in terms of the accumulation of aterial to which he will repeatedly refer, the formation of the principles of writing and ethnographic work, etc.) and for the local history of the Vladimir Region.
LAYANAN KONSELING UNTUK MEREDUKSI STRESS AKIBAT PERCERAIAN ORANGTUA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK RESTRUKTURISASI KOGNITIF
Authors: Nurlaela Imas , Sobari Teti , Septian Muhammad Rezza
Published: December 2022

Stress is a response from oneself when faced with a problem. Stress can be caused by various things, one of which is from family factors. Parental divorce is one of these problems. Counseling services in reducing stress due to parental divorce use cognitive restructuring techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of counseling services to change negative thoughts into positive ones.The research was conducted at the South Bandung Vocational School, Bandung City. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were students whose parents had divorced. The counseling service technique used is cognitive restructuring. Counseling are conducted 6 times for 2 weeks.The results of the research that have been carried out show that the counselor is appropriate to follow the service steps using cognitive restructuring cognitive techniques. Students feel a change starting with negative thinking can turn into a positive one. Counseling services can help counselees to change their negative thoughts into positive ones.Keyword: Stress, Parental Divorce, Cognitive Restructuring Techniques.
GAMBARAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 2 CIMAHI
Authors: Salsabila Nabila Meiliana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to see how the level of self-confidence of students in SMP Negeri 2 Cimahi. The research conducted here uses qualitative methods. The data collection used is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects here are 7 students who have low self-confidence in SMP Negeri 2 Cimahi. Self-confidence can affect individual success both in learning, work environment, family environment, and in social relationships with others. Individuals who have good self-confidence, they have confidence and always try to develop their potential to the fullest and show the best of themselves and are proven by an achievement. Therefore self-confidence can affect the development process of students, but it is often found that students who have low self-confidence in the school environment, they tend not to like the changes that exist in themselves, rarely get along with their classmates, are often alone in class, do not have confidence in themselves. the ability possessed so that when in class the teacher asks questions students prefer to be silent even though they know the answer because of a lack of confidence. The results obtained stated that the VIII grade students at SMPN 2 Cimahi had low self-confidence and the contributing factors were the family economy and the environment of their peers.Â Keywords:Â Self-confidence, causal factors
LAYANAN iBIMBINGAN iKELOMPOK iDIMASA iPANDEMI iMELALUI iTEKNIK iMODELING iUNTUK iKEDISIPLINAN iSISWA iSMA iKELAS iXI
Authors: Qareeba Putri Laila , Rukanda Nandang , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: December 2022

ThisÂ iresearchÂ iisÂ imotivatedÂ ibyÂ itheÂ iexistenceÂ iofÂ istudentsÂ iwhoÂ ihaveÂ ilowÂ idisciplineÂ itowardsÂ ischoolÂ irulesÂ isoÂ ithatÂ iitibecomesÂ ianÂ iinterestingÂ iproblemÂ iforÂ iresearchersÂ itoÂ imakeÂ iasÂ iaÂ iresearchÂ ititleÂ iforÂ itheÂ ismoothÂ iteachingÂ iandÂ ilearningiprocessÂ iandÂ istudentÂ isuccess.Â iatÂ iSMANÂ i1Â iCiranjangÂ iusingÂ imodelingÂ itechniques.Â iTheÂ ipurposeÂ iofÂ ithisÂ istudyÂ iwasÂ itoÂ ifindioutÂ ihowÂ itheÂ iimplementationÂ iofÂ igroupÂ iguidanceÂ iservicesÂ iinÂ iimprovingÂ idisciplineÂ ithroughÂ imodelingÂ itechniquesÂ iatÂ iSMANi1Â iCiranjangÂ ischool.Â iSubjectsÂ iconsistingÂ iofÂ i7Â istudentsÂ iwithÂ idataÂ icollectionÂ itechniquesÂ icarriedÂ ioutÂ ibyÂ iquestionnaires.iDataÂ iwereÂ ianalyzedÂ idescriptivelyÂ iqualitatively. TheÂ iresultsÂ ishowedÂ ithatÂ itheÂ idisciplineÂ iofÂ iclassÂ iXIÂ istudentsÂ iwasÂ iincludediinÂ itheÂ igoodÂ icategory.Â iThus,Â igroupÂ iguidanceÂ iservicesÂ ithroughÂ imodelingÂ itechniquesÂ iforÂ itheÂ idisciplineÂ iofÂ iclassÂ iXIistudentsÂ iareÂ ifeasibleÂ iandÂ icanÂ iovercomeÂ istudentÂ idisciplineÂ iproblems.Keywords:Â iGroupÂ iguidance,Â imodelingÂ itechniques,Â idisciplineÂ Â
GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI SISWA KELAS XII AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA (AKL) DALAM MENGHADAPI UJI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN (UKK) DI SMK MAHARDIKA BATUJAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Awaliyah Sulistia Fuji
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the description of self-efficacy at SMK Mahardika Batujajar class XII Accounting and Financial Institutions (AKL) during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive methodology. Data collection techniques used in the study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources in this study were 2 Class XII students majoring in AKL. The source of the data was obtained based on the results of recommendations through interviews with BK teachers. The results showed that 2 AKL Class XII students at Mahardika Batujajar Vocational School had low self-efficacy in facing the Expertise Competency Test (UKK) during the covid-19 pandemic, which were generally less confident in their abilities, less able to manage situations, not confident, fear, lack of self-awareness, anxiety, and doubt in making structured plans.Keywords:Â Self-Efficacy, Pandemic Covid-19
Desarrollo humano: un largo y sinuoso camino. historia, normas y jurisprudencia
Authors: Recalde M. Cecilia
Published: December 2022

El surgimiento y la evolución de la idea del desarrollo humano no ha sido un camino fácil. Tomó décadas dar forma al concepto. Las contribuciones de filósofos, juristas, economistas y organizaciones internacionales han sido clave en esta tarea. Su reconocimiento como un derecho fundamental comenzó a tener lugar particularmente a mediados de la década de 1980, debido a la Declaración de la ONU sobre el Derecho al Desarrollo. A partir de entonces, el desarrollo humano está presente en casi todos los documentos de la ONU, principalmente en los informes anuales del PNUD. Además, varias naciones han incluido el derecho al desarrollo en sus Constituciones. De allí que el desarrollo humano ha adquirido un contenido técnico y normativo que debe ser estudiado no sólo desde la perspectiva global de los derechos humanos, sino también desde las obligaciones de los Estados.
Control de constitucionalidad y su incidencia en el control de convencionalidad en ecuador y colombia
Authors: Valarezo Román Jimmy A. , Franco Córdova María J. , Saraza Gómez Carlos E.
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de los autores se centra en analizar la realidad jurídica de Ecuador y Colombia examinando las disposiciones constitucionales vigentes y los pronunciamientos de las altas Cortes Constitucionales de esos países en relación al control constitucional y lo referente al control de convencionalidad, e identificar los conflictos que surgen debido a las particularidades propias de esta doctrina frente a la obligación de adecuar sus normativas internas a los estándares interamericanos de derechos humanos, conforme lo dispone el artículo 2 de la CADH.
Fluidization of wet cohesive powder in virtual Couette rheometer
Authors: Roy Sudeshna , Zhu Chongqiang , Rucco Ilaria , Ocone Raffaella
Published: December 2022

We use a virtual Couette rheometer to study the behaviour of dry and wet
granular materials in aerated bed. A typical fluidization curve for dry
powders exhibits fixed bed characterized by linear increase in pressure
drop with increasing air velocity. This is followed by a fluidized bed
at a constant pressure drop with further increase in air velocity.
However, wet powders display different aeration behaviour due to the
inhomogeneous gas flow through the bed. The fluidization behaviour of
the powder upon addition of small amounts of silicon oil liquid has been
tested for two different grain sizes. We distinguish different regimes
of fluidization for wet powders with different saturation of silicon oil
and different grain sizes. Further, we compare the hysteresis effects in
fluidization and de-fluidization cycles of the materials. We also
compare the shear stresses and study the rheology of the materials under
different fluidized condition.
Echocardiographic Hemodynamic Burden Parameters Predict Mitral Regurgitation Severity
Authors: Rafati Ali , Sharifi Farshid , Pasebani Yeganeh , Kabiri Ali , Habibi Mohammad Amin , Kahe Zohre , Samiei Niloufar
Published: December 2022

Background Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the most common
valvular heart disease. Since delaying severe MR treatment can lead to
left ventricular dysfunction, early MR diagnosis is crucial.
Echocardiography is the first-line diagnostic modality for evaluating MR
severity. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and newer imaging
modalities like cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) are growing to
be used due to the pitfalls of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE).
However, these newer modalities have disadvantages, such as high cost,
requiring highly-skilled operators, and expensive devices, that make
them not widely available in developing countries. We evaluated novel
TTE-derived hemodynamic burden parameters of MR to estimate and classify
MR severity more precisely. Methods We prospectively enrolled
93 patients with primary MR from April 2022 to August 2022. We obtained
the baseline characteristics and the following TTE parameters: mitral
valve (MV) velocity-time integral (VTI), left ventricular outlet (LVOT)
diameter (D), LVOT VTI, and mitral valve annulus (MVA) diameter. The
statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Results A total
of 93 MR patients with a median (interquartile range) age of 59.00
(50.50-65.00) were recruited, of whom 38 (40.9%) were female. Of the 93
patients, 29 (31.2%), 29 (31.2%), and 35 (37.6%) were classified into
mild, moderate, and severe MR, respectively. The four parameters of
MVVTI/LVOTVTI, MVAVTI-index (i), MVAVTI/LVOTDVTI, and E velocity-LA
area-i were shown to be significantly different among mild, moderate,
and severe MR groups (p-values <0.001). Spearman’s correlation
test indicated that MVVTI/LVOTVTI, MVAVTI-i, MVAVTI/LVOTDVTI, and E
velocity-LA area-i were highly and significantly correlated with MR
severity classification with correlation coefficients of 0.776, 0.672,
0.822, and 0.698, respectively (p-values <0.001). The
ROC-curve analysis demonstrated that all parameters were significantly
accurate predictors of severe MR diagnosis. The area under curve (AUC)
of the MVVTI/LVOTVTI, MVAVTI-i, MVAVTI/LVOTDVTI, and E velocity-LA
area-i were 0.976, 0.975, 0.986, and 0.895, respectively (p-values
<0.001) Conclusion We introduced novel TTE-derived MR
hemodynamic burden indices. These indices were highly correlated with MR
severity. Furthermore, they were significantly accurate predictors of
severe MR. Proposing such new indices to older measures may improve
their predictive value.
Surgical removal of a peripheral venous catheter fragment in the heart in a preterm infant
Authors: Wang Gang , Zhao Zhe , Zhou Gengxu , Feng Zhichun
Published: December 2022

Peripheral venous catheter fracture with cardiovascular embolization is
a rare but potentially serious complication. Herein, we report a case of
peripheral venous catheter fracture with embolization in the right
ventricle in a preterm infant.The catheter fragment was successfully
removed by surgical procedure via median sternotomy under
cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB).We hope this case will increase awareness of
this rare complication and improve the safety of catheterization.
Bird survival affected by species traits under long-term severe droughts
Authors: Zhang Lyubing , Ma Zilong , Liu Yang
Published: December 2022

Changing drought regimes is a rising threat to biodiversity, but
reported drought impacts on species varied greatly. Acknowledging the
factors associating with these impacts will bring novel understandings
to species vulnerability to the changes of extreme climatic events, and
facilitate effective mitigation of climate change risks. By compiling
the responses of 172 bird species to droughts from global publications,
we found bird abundance generally declined for severe droughts lasting
over a year. Drought-induced declines in abundance were identified for
species feeding on invertebrates, fruits or nectar. Species of a smaller
range showed lower reproductive performance during or after droughts. In
addition to these factors, a small clutch size also contributed to the
reductions in bird abundance or reproductive performance under severe
droughts. In the regions where the duration and/or intensity of severe
droughts increase, bird species with above susceptible traits would
confront greater risks to survival.
A life trapped by a guidewire- A rare sequence of complications after an eletive coronary angioplasty
Authors: Monteiro José João , Ribeiro Hélder , Neves Fatima , Moreira Ilídio
Published: December 2022

Though rare, guidewire loss or fracture after percutaneous coronary
intervention (PCI) can occur. Coronary perforations (CP) are rare
complications of PCI and can be classified as type I (extraluminal
crater), II (myocardial or pericardial blushing) and III (contrast
streaming or cavity spilling).
Evaluation of an SP3 protocol for the mass spectrometry-based quantification of t-tau and tau proteoforms in artificial CSF and brain.
Authors: Jacquemin Chloé , Villain Nicolas , Azevedo Rita , Casas Susana Boluda , Thévenot Etienne , Fenaille Francois , Lamari Foudil , BECHER Francois
Published: December 2022

RATIONALE: Diagnosis and differentiation of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)
from other tauopathies is challenging, especially at the early stages.
In this aim, analytical methods are essential to identify and to confirm
new biomarkers. Antibody-dependent approaches may not capture all the
diversity of proteoforms when dealing with complex proteins such as tau.
METHODS: We adapted and evaluated the single-pot solid-phase-enhanced
sample-preparation (SP3) protocol for antibody-free extraction of
tau-protein in diluted human serum or human brain, following perchloric
acid precipitation. A total of 13 non-modified peptides were quantified
by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) after digestion of tau by
trypsin. RESULTS: We significantly improved the basic SP3 protocol by
carefully optimizing the organic solvents and incubation time for tau
binding, as well as the digestion step for the release directly from the
beads of the 13 tau peptides. These optimizations proved to be primarily
beneficial for the most hydrophilic tau peptides, increasing the
sequence coverage. Mean recovery of the 13 non-modified peptides
quantified by LC-HRMS was of 53%, with LODs ranging from 0.75 to
10ng/mL. CONCLUSIONS: Finally, we tested the optimized SP3 protocol on
pathological tau extracted from the soluble fraction from an AD brain
sample (middle frontal gyrus). We could successfully identify and
quantify several biologically relevant tau peptides, including
representative peptides of two isoforms and two phospho-peptides
(p-Tau217 and p-Tau181).
The Global Distribution and Drivers of Grazing Dynamics Estimated from Inverse Modelling
Authors: Rohr Tyler , Richardson Anthony , Lenton Andrew , Chamberlain Matt , Shadwick Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

We examine how zooplankton influence phytoplankton bloom phenology from
the top-down, then use inverse modelling to infer the distribution and
drivers of mean community zooplankton grazing dynamics based on the
skill with which different simulated grazing formulations are able to
recreate the observed seasonal cycle in phytoplankton biomass. We find
that oligotrophic (eutrophic) biomes require more (less) efficient
grazing dynamics, characteristic of micro- (meso-) zooplankton, leading
to a strong relationship between the observed mean annual phytoplankton
concentration in a region and the optimal grazing parameterization
required to simulate it’s observed phenology. Across the globe, we found
that a type III functional response consistently exhibits more skill
than a type II response, suggesting the mean dynamics of a coarse model
grid-cell should offer stability and prey refuge at low biomass
concentrations. These new observationally-based global distributions
will be invaluable to help constrain, validate and develop next
generation of biogeochemical models.
Folklore and the Search for Home (American Folklore Society Presidential Invited Plenary Address, October 2008)
Authors: Behar Ruth
Published: December 2022

Folklore in many ways is the search for an understanding of what home means. Folklore makes us feel at home in our identities. But what can the search for home mean in an age when the soul is global, in an age when the circle of the "we" must expand to create ever more inclusive communities? Should we cling to the folklore of all our little tribes, when building a commonwealth seems more urgent? I will address these questions both in general terms and in light of my own Cuban fieldwork experiences, where my search for home has led me to become an uneasy folklorist.
Genre, Agency, and Meaning in the Analysis of Complex Performances: The Case of a Malawian Political Rally
Authors: Gilman Lisa
Published: December 2022

Building on Mikhail Bakhtin’s ideas about dialogism in complex genres and Richard Bauman’s and others’ scholarship on genre and intertextuality, this article offers a methodological strategy for analyzing performance. As illustrated through an analysis of a Malawian political rally, the proposed strategy highlights relationships among form, agency, and meaning to yield information about the intertangled webs of social and communicative work operating during the course of an event. The strategy thus offers insight into the processes through which meaning is produced and interpreted and the ways in which participants negotiate power relations through performance.
Introduction
Authors: Hutchinson Sydney
Published: December 2022

Dance has long played an important role in the construction of Latin American national identities, and growing interest in the body as a focus of research has created a new impetus for dance ethnology. Nevertheless, academia in the United States as well as in many other countries has been slow to accept dance studies, in spite of the important roles that dance has played in the early development of the disciplines of anthropology and ethnomusicology. This introduction discusses the history of dance in the fields of folklore and ethnomusicology and then considers the contributions of this special issue of the Journal of American Folklore to debates about transnationalism, globalization, changing ethnic identities, and gender roles. Conflict between insider and outsider perspectives on such issues can be partially resolved, it is suggested, through participatory or reflexive methods. Dance ethnography is thus shown to be an essential tool for the study of changing social realities in Latin America today.
"Those Who Gather in": An Indigenous Ritual Dance in the Context of Contemporary Mexican Transnationalism
Authors: Bishop Joyce M.
Published: December 2022

For many generations, the Dance of the Cúrpites has been performed annually at Epiphany by young, unmarried men in the Purépecha (Tarascan) town of San Juan Nuevo Parangaricutiro, in the Mexican state of Michoacán. Ethnographic data suggest that the dance is an abstract representation of the biblical visit of the Magi, the underlying metaphor of which the dancers enact in order to express their masculinity and court their sweethearts. Examining possible reasons for the failure of the many dancers who are migrant workers to recreate the dance in California, the author contends that the context-specific meanings of the dance do not easily translate abroad. Nevertheless, upon returning home, young migrants embrace the dance as a way to reaffirm their membership in the community, thereby resolving, if only briefly, the ambiguities of their transnational lives.
"Put Your Very Special Place on the North Country Map!": Community Participation in Cultural Landmarking
Authors: Chittenden Varick A.
Published: December 2022

This article describes the evolution of a project undertaken in rural northern New York state to identify and document local cultural landmarks in diverse communities. It includes the development of concepts and strategies, the creation of documentary techniques, and a summary of public folklore presentations undertaken to explain and promote the project to local people. Key to the success of the project is the community participation in each stage. A major goal of the project is to inform local residents of the need to create and preserve a record of the architectural, social, and cultural history of sites and to take advantage of opportunities that collaborations between lay persons, professional folklorists, and other cultural specialists can provide.
Democracy’s Long March Through the Institutions of a People’s Republic
Authors: Kearney Timothy F.
Published: December 2022

Poland’s struggle for freedom following the Second World War culminated in the Contract Sejm and the Eastern Bloc’s first non-communist government. This paper recognizes that this victory was the result of the strength of the public in fighting totalitarian communism as well as the Polska Zjednoczona Partía Robotnicza’s (PZPR) weakness. However, I argue that political pressure from the Allies post-Yalta gave space to groupings from the pre-war Polska Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL), Stronnictwo Pracy (SP) and Polska Partía Socjalistyczna (PPS) to create facts on the ground and a bottom-up democratic element which was, against all odds, able to transition into the PRL’s official coalition parties. Over time, that element developed to the point where by the 1980s the satellite parties had created enough autonomy from the PZPR that allowed them to push their own agendas, as noted by, for example, Frederic Zalewski. Ultimately, that ’autonomization" led these parties to leave the Front Jednosci Narodowej (FJN) and join the Solidarity-led National Unity government of Tadeusz Mazowiecki. We consider four loose periods of post-war political history of Poland’s official political factions (Stronnictwa): the 1945-50 period of "Developing Opposition Breathing Space"; 1951-56 of "Fighting for Independent Political Lives"; 1956-84 "Top Down Cooperation with the PZPR, Bottom Up Agitation for Political Freedom"; 1984-89 "Increasingly Autonomous in a People’s Democracy." We consider the role of pre-war leaders in developing Poland’s political institutions, the role of London party members in the newly created Communist political parties, and the experience that members of Solidarity, the Round Table and the Mazowiecki government took from the official parties. We conclude that what is sometimes known as the "Polska droga do socjalizmu" in fact reflected a surprising democratic element even within the ranks of the official political structure.