bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forensic Analysis of Lithium-Ion Cells Involved in
Fires
Authors: LaFollette Rodney , Thein Sierra A. , Eskra Michael D.
Published: February 2024

The emerging use of rechargeable batteries in electric and hybrid electric
vehicles and distributed energy systems, and accidental fires involving
batteries, has heightened the need for a methodology to determine the root cause
of the fire. When a fire involving batteries takes place, investigators and
engineers need to ascertain the role of batteries in that fire. Just as with
fire in general, investigators need a framework for determining the role that is
systematic, reliant on collection and careful analysis of forensic evidence, and
based on the scientific method of inquiry. This article presents a systematic
scientific process to analyze batteries that have been involved in a fire. It
involves examining Li-ion cells of varying construction, using a systematic
process that includes visual inspection, x-ray, CT scan, and possibly elemental
analysis and testing of exemplars. For the purposes of this article, we are
mainly concentrating on the most common designs of consumer lithium-ion
batteries, cylindrical and pouch. The methodology applies both scientific
literature and observations gathered while investigating over a thousand
incidents.
Wildlife harvesting from the Afaka Forest Reserve, Kaduna, Nigeria: The prosperity–posterity crossroad
Authors: E.Y. Zaman  , Y.E. Oloyede  , G.I. Otiwa  , B.O. Adaaja  , E.U. Raji
Published: February 2024

This study examined the harvesting of wildlife from the Afaka Forest Reserve from the standpoint of economic benefits and sustainability. The data for this study were collected using questionnaire and interview in 2017 from eight communities around the Afaka Forest Reserve, Kaduna State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling approach was adopted to collect data from 134 respondents who harvest wildlife from the Reserve. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, and Gini Index analysis.  The findings revealed that wildlife incomes from animals like rabbits, porcupines, bats, and monitor lizards contributed 18.41% of total incomes of communities living around the Afaka Forest Reserve in Kaduna State in 2015. Sixty-one percent of the respondents harvested wildlife at least once in a week. Gross margin was highest in porcupine harvesting (N26, 872.73) while the highest return per Naira invested (N8.02) accrued to harvesting of insects. The average gross margin was N10, 610.86 while average return on investment was N2.35. Wildlife income had a reducing effect on income inequality as the marginal effect of wildlife income on Gini index of total income was -0.0883 meaning a 10% increase in wildlife incomes reduces inequality by about 0.9%. The study recommends that wildlife harvesting regulations which curb indiscriminate harvesting should be enforced alongside continuous sensitization of communities on the importance of sustainable harvesting practices towards a balanced prosperity-posterity equation.
Navigating the Complexity: Updates in Diabetes-Related Cardiovascular Complications
Authors: Ubhenin A. E. , Innih S. O. , Anura F. , Idris R. I.
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to offer a thorough examination of contemporary research concerning cardiovascular complications induced by diabetes, with a specific focus on coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetic heart attacks, diabetic peripheral artery disease (PAD), and diabetic hypertension. The period of analysis spans from 1988 to 2022, and the data utilized is extracted from secondary sources. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, including coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attacks, strokes, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and hypertension. These complications are influenced by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. Diabetic-induced cardiovascular diseases significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. The studies highlight the potential of plant-derived targeted therapies in reducing inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, providing promising avenues for improving patient outcomes. Additionally, research on diabetes-specific medications, imaging techniques, individualized glycemic targets, and combination therapies reveals new approaches to managing diabetic-induced cardiovascular diseases. Precision medicine, advancements in imaging, and lifestyle interventions offer valuable tools for personalized treatment plans and improved patient care. Public health initiatives that enhance diabetes management, raise awareness, and improve healthcare access are crucial for reducing the burden of cardiovascular complications in Nigeria and other regions affected by diabetes. Further research and collaboration among healthcare professionals will refine our understanding and enhance the management of diabetic-induced cardiovascular diseases, ultimately reducing their impact on individuals with diabetes.
Rainfall-Riverflow Trends of Enyong Creek in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Augustine C. U. , Ahaneku I. E. , Awu J. I.
Published: February 2024

Rainfall-riverflow is crucial for effective hydrology and water resource management. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the rainfall-riverflow trends of Enyong Creek in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, utilizing daily hydro-meteorological data of daily rainfall, river discharge, and temperature data collected from the period 2018 to 2023 and modeling the data by Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models. The results show that the VAR model successfully captured the dynamic relationships among water discharge (WD), rainfall (RF), and average temperature (AVE.TEMP). Equations revealed the influence of past values on the current state of each variable. Correlation matrix and graphical representations confirmed model adequacy. Validation results demonstrated the model's accuracy, with model R-squared value of 0.8781 indicating a strong correlation. The performance measurement of evaluation for the developed model showed a Mean Average Error (MAE), Root Mean Square error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values of 5.5066, 6.7831, and 7.4203 respectively, revealing a satisfactory accuracy and precision. Information derived from this study offers valuable insights for government officials, policymakers, and planners in accurate flood forecasting, emergency management, land use planning, and infrastructure development.
Evaluation of Antiasthmatic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Euphorbia Hirta and Lactuca Virosa on Ovalbumin and Ammonium Hydroxide Induced Asthma in Guinea Pigs
Authors: Uwaya D. O. , Ogie I. E. , Fayoriju O. G. , Tafamel E. G. , Obinna U. K. , Atughara J. C.
Published: February 2024

Euphorbia hirta and Lactuca virosa are both powerful medicinal plants that are used in ethnomedicine to treat diarrhea, bacterial infections, inflammation, asthma, pain, fungus, cancer, and malaria.The aim of this study is to evaluate the antiasthmatic effect of the aqueous extracts of Lactuca virosa and Euphorbia hirta on ovalbumin and ammonium hydroxide induced asthma in guinea pigs model using standard procedures after dividing animals into 8 groups of 4 animals each. Lungs and trachea were collected for histology. The result obtained shows that the leaves of Lactuca virosa and the whole plant of Euphorbia hirta increased the latency to preconvulsing time and reduced the trachea wall thickness when compared to the ovalbumin and aluminum hydroxide control (**p<0.01, *p<0.05). Hematology parameters were not affected (P<0.05). The extract increased the level of superoxide dismutase in the blood and tissues of the animals (P<0.01). Data obtained shows that the leaves of Lactuca virosa and the whole plant of Euphorbia hirta possess antiasthmatic properties.
Assessing Telemedicine Knowledge and Utilization among Residents in Benin City, Edo State during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Ogboghodo E.O. , Okojie O.H. , Omuemu V.O. , Abdul E.E.
Published: February 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telemedicine, addressing healthcare service gaps. This study  aimed to evaluate the knowledge and utilization of telemedicine among residents in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among adult residents of Benin City. A multi-staged sampling technique  comprising four stages was employed to select respondents, and data were collected through a pre-tested self-administered  questionnaire. Statistical analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS vs 25.0. Significance was established at p < 0.05, and results were  presented as prose and frequency tables.

Results: The study included 413 participants with a mean age (SD) of 26.9 ± 7.1 years. The  majority, 279 (67.6%), were students, and 289 (70.0%) had tertiary education. Good knowledge of telemedicine was demonstrated by 192  (61.5%) of the respondents but 122 (39.1%) had used telemedicine services. Fifty-seven (46.7%) of those who used telemedicine favoured  phone calls as the primary medium, citing its accessibility. Notably, 106 (86.9%) reported using telemedicine to reduce hospital waiting  times, and 105 (86.1%) appreciated its ready availability. Barriers to telemedicine use included network challenges during consultations  (42.6%) and inconsistent power supply (36.3%). Age (p = 0.045), sex (p = 0.038) and higher education (p = 0.009) were significantly  associated with better telemedicine knowledge.

Conclusion: The study revealed that while a significant proportion of residents in Benin  City possessed good knowledge of telemedicine, its utilization remains low. Addressing infrastructure limitations and extending   educational efforts will be pivotal in bridging the knowledge-utilization gap in telemedicine.
Determinants of breast cancer screening utilization among female healthcare workers in selected hospitals in Ogbomoso, Oyo state
Authors: Adeleke F.O. , Ohaeri B. , Adeyemo A.A.
Published: February 2024

Objective: The study aimed at identifying the determinants of breast cancer screening among FHW in the three levels of care. FHW have greater influence on women's positive perception of breast cancer.

Method: Descriptive cross- sectional design was employed. Purposive sampling technique was used. Data collected with the aid of  validated structured questionnaire. Data analyzed using SPSS version 22 and presented in tables and graphs. The hypotheses were tested  using chi square at 0.05 level of significance.

Results: Findings revealed that 40 (18.6%) were doctors, 104 (48.4%) nurses and 71 (32.4%) others. Majority of the respondents (81.4%)  had good knowledge of BSE, 73.4% had good knowledge of CBE, however, more than half of the respondents (52.6%) had poor  knowledge of mammography. Age, lack of time, financial constraints, fear of positive diagnosis among others were some of the factors  identified.

Conclusion: Majority of the respondents had good knowledge. However, only the practice of BSE was good while the others  were poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need for sensitization of FHW on the need to undergo the screening especially clinical breast  examination and mammography
Inadvertent prolapse of a huge cervical fibroid mimicking acute uterine inversion: A case report
Authors: Ogunlaja I.P. , Ogunlaja O.A. , Oyaromade A. , Olasinde A.
Published: February 2024

Prolapse of cervical fibroid is a rare but life threatening occurrence. This complication may occur early in some patients while in others it  may follow complications like constipation, difficulty in micturition to mention a few. A 47 +o year old Para o lady presented to the  Accident and Emergency Unit of our hospital with a two(2) day history of a huge mass protruding per vagina and a history of significant  bleeding per vagina. Packed Cell Volume was 19% on admission and she had Four(4) units of blood transfused. She subsequently had examination under general anaesthesia and cervical myomectomy was done. Her Post Operative clinical state was satisfactory.
A retrospective assessment of rifampicin resistance in paediatric tuberculosis in a tertiary hospital in south west Nigeria
Authors: Otaigbe I.I. , Elikwu C.J. , Oluwole T.O. , Ogunlolu A.E. , Oseni O.E. , Bello O.D. , Olayiwola P.O. , Dike-Israel V.C. , Atuk G.J.
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Children infected with tuberculosis, including drug resistant tuberculosis serve as reservoirs for Tuberculosis (TB) and as  indicators of recent or ongoing transmission in the community. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of rifampicin  resistance in paediatric tuberculosis in Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Methodology: This was a retrospective study that involved a review of medical microbiology laboratory records to analyze GeneXpert  results of sputum samples obtained from pediatric patients with tuberculosis between January 2017 and March 2022. Aconvenience  sampling method was used to select cases who met the study's inclusion criteria until the sample size was attained.

Results: The medical laboratory records of 1046 subjects were analyzed in this study of which 556 (53.2%) were males. The mean age of  all the patients was 10.77±4.38 years and majority of the respondents 445 (42.5%) were in the age group 11-15 years. Fifty patients (4.8%)  had positive GeneXpert results of which 3 (6.0%) were Rifampicin resistant.

Conclusion: In order to lower the burden of TB globally more efforts should be made to reduce paediatric TB. 

 

French title: Une évaluation rétrospective de la résistance à la rifampicine dans la tuberculose pédiatrique dans un hôpital tertiaire du sud-ouest du NigériaObjectif de l'étude: Les enfants infectés par la tuberculose, y compris la tuberculose pharmaco résistante, servent de réservoirs de  tuberculose (TB) et d'indicateurs de transmission récente ou en cours dans la communauté. Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer la  prévalence de la résistance à la rifampicine dans la tuberculose pédiatrique à l'hôpital universitaire Babcock, Ilishan Remo, État d'Ogun,  Nigéria.

Méthode de l'étude : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective qui impliquait un examen des dossiers de laboratoire de microbiologie  médicale pour analyser les résultats GeneXpert d'échantillons d'expectorations obtenus auprès de patients pédiatriques atteints de  tuberculose entre janvier 2017 et mars 2022. Une méthode d'échantillonnage de commodité a été utilisée pour sélectionner les cas  répondant aux critères d'inclusion de l'étude. Critères jusqu'à ce que la taille de l'échantillon soit atteinte.

Résultat de l'étude : Les dossiers de laboratoire médical de 1 046 sujets ont été analysés dans cette étude, dont 556 (53,2 %) étaient des  hommes. L'âge moyen de tous les patients était de 10,77 ± 4,38 ans et la majorité des répondants, 445 (42,5 %), appartenaient à la  tranche d'âge de 11 à 15 ans. Cinquante patients (4,8 %) ont eu des résultats GeneXpert positifs, dont 3 (6,0 %) étaient résistants à la  rifampicine.

Conclusion : Afin de réduire le fardeau de la tuberculose à l'échelle mondiale, des efforts supplémentaires doivent être déployés pour  réduire la tuberculose pédiatrique.
The effect of crossbreeding with different breeds on slaughter and carcass characteristics and meat quality in Leghorn hens
Authors: Arslan E. , Keskin Hasan , Garip Mustafa , Ozcan Cahit
Published: February 2024

This study reports slaughter and carcass characteristics and meat quality as a result of crossing Leghorn chickens and five different  genotypes. The experiment was carried out in the Prof. Dr. Hümeyra Özgen Research and Application Farm in Selcuk University. The  material consisted of 20 leghorn crosses (F2) of each genotype reared under the same feeding and care conditions. The animals were slaughtered at 84 d. In this study, the highest value was determined in the Brahma × Leghorn (BL) genotype, followed by the Cornish ×  Leghorn (CL), Denizli × Leghorn (DL), and Aracuana × Leghorn (AL) genotypes, respectively, according to slaughter weight and hot and  cold carcass performance values. The lowest value was calculated in the Leghorn × Leghorn (LL) genotype, as expected. Slaughter, cold,  and carcass weights were found to be similar. A difference was found in colour characteristics (L*,a*,b*) of thigh (b), breast (l), and  breast (a) meats of F2 groups. A difference was found in the DM and pH values of the genotypes. CL came into prominence when rearing  specific genotypes as free-range broilers. In evaluating the parts of the carcass, it was found that two genotypes were superior to other  genotypes in terms of thigh, breast, wing, and back weights. New three-unit and four-unit crossbreeding studies have a potential to add  new local commercial genotypes to national economies.
From export boom to private debt bubble: a macroeconomic policy regime assessment of Canada’s shifting growth regime
Authors: Klassen Theodore
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the emergence of private debt-led growth in Canada since the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) by means of a growth regime and macroeconomic policy regime assessment. Examining each of the four business cycles in the 1983–2020 period, roughly encompassing the entirety of the neoliberal period, results demonstrate the emergence of a ‘rising’ weakly export-led growth regime in the early 1990s, a shift to a ‘falling’ weakly export-led regime by 2001, and a turn to a debt-led private demand regime since the GFC. The macroeconomic policy regime then identifies the structural changes and policy factors that have contributed to Canada’s shifting growth regime. While price competitiveness played an important role in the first three cycles, it failed to re-establish an export-led regime in the post-GFC period due to decreased non-price competitiveness. Instead, the post-GFC combination of low real interest rates, which encouraged the accumulation of private debt and fiscal policy, which ex post did not address the negative financial balances of the household sector, supported the turn to private debt-led growth.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI TEMAN SEBAYA DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS 10
Authors: Hidayati Nur Latifah , Wijayanti Septiana , Firmansah Fery
Published: February 2024

Kajian ini memiliki tiga tujuan utama, yakni untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh interaksi teman sebaya pada hasil belajar matematika; (2) pengaruh self-efficacy pada hasil belajar matematika; (3) pengaruh interaksi teman sebaya dan self-efficacy secara bersama-sama pada hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode penelitian expost facto dan siswa kelas 10 SMK Negeri 4 Klaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 digunakan sebagai subjek penelitian. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling berjumlah 33 siswa kelas 10 AKL 3. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan dua instrumen angket dan satu instrumen tes. Setelah memperoleh data penelitian kemudian diuji prasyarat analisis. Apabila uji prasyarat terpenuhi maka dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dilakukan pengolahan data. Hasil analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan yakni: (1) interaksi teman sebaya pada hasil belajar matematika berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 16,6%; (2) self-efficacy pada hasil belajar matematika berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 63,4%; (3) interaksi teman sebaya dan self-efficacy pada hasil belajar matematika secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Adapun koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,799 artinya interaksi teman sebaya dan self-efficacy berkontribusi sebesar 80% pada hasil belajar matematika sedangkan variabel lain diluar Penelitian berkontribusi sebesar 20%.AbstractThis study has three main objectives, namely to determine (1) the effect of peer interaction on mathematics learning outcomes; (2) the effect of self-efficacy on mathematics learning outcomes; (3) the effect of peer interaction and self-efficacy together on mathematics learning outcomes.  This quantitative research used an ex post facto research method and class 10 students of SMK Negeri 4 Klaten for the 2022/2023 academic year are used as research subjects. The sample was taken using a cluster random sampling technique totaling 33 students of class 10 AKL 3. Research data was collected using two questionnaire instruments and one test instrument.  After obtaining the research data, the analysis prerequisites were tested. If the prerequisite tests are met, data processing is carried out at a significance level of 5%. From the results of data analysis, the conclusions obtained were: (1) peer interaction on mathematics learning outcomes has a positive and significant effect with an effective contribution of 16.6%; (2) self-efficacy on mathematics learning outcomes has a positive and significant effect with an effective contribution of 63.4%; (3) peer interaction and self-efficacy on mathematics learning outcomes together have a positive and significant effect. The coefficient of determination is 0.799, meaning that peer interaction and self-efficacy contribute 80% to mathematics learning outcomes while other variables outside research contribute 20%.
A new approach to integrals of discretizations by polarization
Authors: Suris Yuri B.
Published: February 2024

Recently, a family of unconventional integrators for ODEs with polynomial
vector fields was proposed, based on the polarization of vector fields. The
simplest instance is the by now famous Kahan discretization for quadratic
vector fields. All these integrators seem to possess remarkable conservation
properties. In particular, it has been proved that, when the underlying ODE is
Hamiltonian, its polarization discretization possesses an integral of motion
and an invariant volume form. In this note, we propose a new algebraic approach
to derivation of the integrals of motion for polarization discretizations.
Negative flows and non-autonomous reductions of the Volterra lattice
Authors: Adler V. E.
Published: February 2024

We study reductions of the Volterra lattice corresponding to stationary
equations for the additional, noncommutative subalgebra of symmetries. It is
shown that, in the case of general position, such a reduction is equivalent to
the stationary equation for a sum of the scaling symmetry and the negative
flows, and is written as $(m+1)$-component difference equations of the
Painlev\'e type generalizing the dP$_1$ and dP$_{34}$ equations. For these
reductions, we present the isomonodromic Lax pairs and derive the B\"acklund
transformations which form the $\mathbb{Z}^m$ lattice.
Spectral problem for the complex mKdV equation: singular manifold method and Lie symmetries
Authors: Albares Paz , Estévez Pilar G. , González-Parra Alejandro , del Olmo Paula
Published: February 2024

This article addresses the study of the complex version of the modified
Korteweg-de Vries equation using two different approaches. Firstly, the
singular manifold method is applied in order to obtain the associated spectral
problem, binary Darboux transformations and $\tau$-functions. The second part
concerns the identification of the classical Lie symmetries for the spectral
problem. The similarity reductions associated to these symmetries allow us to
derive the reduced spectral problems and first integrals for the ordinary
differential equations arising from such reductions.
Algebraic entropy for systems of quad equations
Authors: Gubbiotti Giorgio
Published: February 2024

In this work I discuss briefly the calculation of the algebraic entropy for
systems of quad equations. In particular, I observe that since systems of
multilinear equations can have algebraic solution, in some cases one might need
to restrict the direction of evolution only to the pair of vertices yielding a
birational evolution. Some examples from the exiting literature are presented
and discussed within this framework.
High order multiscale analysis of discrete integrable equations
Authors: Hernandez Heredero Rafael , Levi Decio , Scimiterna Christian
Published: February 2024

In this article we present the results obtained applying the multiple scale expansion up to the order $\varepsilon^6$ to a dispersive multilinear class of equations on a square lattice depending on 13 parameters. We show that the integrability conditions given by the multiple scale expansion give rise to 4 nonlinear equations, 3 of which seem to be new, depending at most on 2 parameters.
B\"{a}cklund transformations as integrable discretization. The geometric approach
Authors: Doliwa Adam
Published: February 2024

We present interpretation of known results in the theory of discrete
asymptotic and discrete conjugate nets from the "discretization by B\"{a}cklund
transformations" point of view. We collect both classical formulas of XIXth
century differential geometry of surfaces and their transformations, and more
recent results from geometric theory of integrable discrete equations. We first
present transformations of hyperbolic surfaces within the context of the
Moutard equation and Weingarten congruences. The permutability property of the
transformations provides a way to construct integrable discrete analogs of the
asymptotic nets for such surfaces. Then after presenting the theory of
conjugate nets and their transformations we apply the principle that
B\"{a}cklund transformations provide integrable discretization to obtain known
results on the discrete conjugate nets. The same approach gives, via the
Ribaucour transformations, discrete integrable analogs of orthogonal conjugate
nets.
Soliton equations: admitted solutions and invariances via B\"acklund transformations
Authors: Carillo Sandra , Schiebold Cornelia
Published: February 2024

A couple of applications of B\"acklund transformations in the study of
nonlinear evolution equations is here given. Specifically, we are concerned
about third order nonlinear evolution equations. Our attention is focussed on
one side, on proving a new invariance admitted by a third order nonlinear
evolution equation and, on the other one, on the construction of solutions.
Indeed, via B\"acklund transformations, a {\it B\"acklund chart}, connecting
Abelian as well as non Abelian equations can be constructed. The importance of
such a net of links is twofold since it indicates invariances as well as allows
to construct solutions admitted by the nonlinear evolution equations it
relates. The present study refers to third order nonlinear evolution equations
of KdV type. On the basis of the Abelian
wide B\"acklund chart which connects various different third order nonlinear
evolution equations an
invariance admitted by the {\it Korteweg-deVries interacting soliton}
(int.sol.KdV) equation is obtained and a related new explicit solution is
constructed.
Then, the corresponding non-Abelian {\it B\"acklund chart}, shows how to
construct matrix solutions of the mKdV equations: some recently obtained
solutions are reconsidered.
Francisco Leocata y su lectura del cogito
Authors: Zanotti Gabriel
Published: February 2024

En el presente artículo se analiza la visión de Leocata sobre el cogito cartesiano. Se destaca su lectura del sum desde el acto de ser del creacionismo de Santo Tomás y su mayor evidencia para el intelecto humano, al mismo tiempo que una nueva versión de la “idea de ser infinito” que lleva a una nueva reconsideración del argumento ontológico de Descartes. Se concluye con un llamado al debate sobre esta relectura.
Objetivo de mis trabajos filosóficos
Authors: Leocata Fransico
Published: February 2024

El presente escrito, fechado en julio de 2018, fue hecho llegar a interesados en la obra de Francisco Leocata por la mediación de Gabriel Zanotti. Se trata de una reconsideración general de sus trabajos filosóficos explicitando sus motivaciones y aportes sobre los siguientes tópicos: la filosofía cristiana, la lectura de Descartes, la distinción entre modernidad filosófica e iluminismo, la atención dada a la fenomenología de Husserl, la relación entre lo histórico y lo teorético de sus escritos, y la historia del pensamiento filosófico en Argentina. Se incorporan algunas referencias al texto para facilitar la consulta bibliográfica.
Pengaruh Latihan Skipping, Walking Lunges, dan Sprint 20 Meter Terhadap Hasil Lompat Jauh
Authors: Donny Setiawan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh latihan skipping, walking lunges, dan sprint 20 meter terhadap lompat jauh. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental dengan rancangan One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. Sebanyak 15 laki laki sehat berusia 14-17 berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu Kelompok (K1) dengan model latihan skiping, kelompok (K2) anak dengan model walking lunges, dan kelompok (K3) dengan model sprint 20 meter. Setiap kelompok melakukan tes awal dan tes akhir, latihan dilaksanakan 3x dalam seminggu selama 6 minggu.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan software SPSS version 20.0 for windows yaitu paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan skipping, walking lunges, dan sprint 20 meter terhadap lompat jauh nilai p<0.05.
Treatment of Second-Degree Scald Burn with the Application of Madhuchistadi Ghrita
Authors: Riddhi J Ganatra  , Tukaram Sambhaji Dudhamal
Published: February 2024

Burn is one of the common conditions affected by individuals in day-to-day activity which needs extra attention to prevent ugly scars and many more complications. Ayurveda has a wide range of herbal formulations to manage such types of burn wounds. Among them, one is Madhuchistadi Ghrita which has burn wound healing properties by its Vrana Ropana drugs. A 45-year-old male patient suffered second-degree scald burn along with blisters and burning over the right hand for four days. The patient was successfully treated with a local application of Madhuchistadi Ghrita twice daily for 15 days. After seven days of treatment, the wound was 70% covered with epithelialization and at the end of 15 days, the wound was completely healed. During the follow-up period of 1 month, the skin was completely remodeled with the presence of skin appendages. This is a single case report with a positive outcome on the treatment of second-degree scald burns with the application of Madhuchistadi Ghrita.
Effect of Mudgadi Kashaya Peya and Selected Yoga Techniques in Overweight
Authors: Arjun Ravi  , Nafeesath Beevi A  , Jyothi.R
Published: February 2024

Overweight is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. Once considered a problem only in high-income countries, overweight and obesity are now dramatically on the rise in low and middle-income countries, particularly in urban settings. Overweight and obesity are the fifth greatest risk factors for death worldwide. Due to secondary consequences including obesity, type-2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia, etc., the morbidity and mortality of overweight people are rising. Obesity and overweight are primarily caused by an imbalance in energy between calories consumed and calories burned. To maintain balance between the two, the management approach attempts to reduce energy intake while boosting energy expenditure.  In Ayurveda, overweight can be correlated to Sthoulya. In this study an intervention along with addition of one dietary intervention was made into the daily routine of subjects. Here yoga is most suitable adaptation of physical activity and Mudgadi kashaya peya is a dietary preparation having Kapha medohara property which can reduce the over gaining weight and presence health.
Effect of Suryanamaskara, Selected Pranayama and Yava Saktu Modaka in Menopausal Symptoms
Authors: Gautami Isasare  , Jyothi R  , Nafeesath Beevi
Published: February 2024

Menopause is the term for the natural and permanent cessation of monthly female reproductive cycles. Menopausal women are known to experience physical, psychological, and vasomotor symptoms. In Ayurveda, menopause is not mentioned separately or as a disease but it is considered as Rajakshaya, the transition period of body from predominance of Pittadosha to Vatadosha. Rajonivritti (menopause) occurring in Jarapakva Shareer (aged body) at the age of 50 years. In modern science, hormone therapy has been used to control the symptoms of menopause. But long term use of this therapy had an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, stroke, breast cancer etc. A lifestyle modification is therefore an essential component in reducing menopausal symptoms, which includes a healthy diet, physical exercise, stress reduction and weight management. In this study 25 subjects with menopausal symptoms between the age group of 45 to 55 years were selected, from OPD of Govt. Ayurveda College Hospital, Tripunithura, as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study subjects were advised to have two Yava saktu modakas of 10gm. each in morning at 7.30 a.m and the practice of Suryanamaskara and selected Pranayamas in the morning for 1 month. Assessment was done on 0th, 15th and 31st day of intervention. Along with this, the blood investigations like fasting blood sugar, post prandial blood sugar and serum cholesterol were assessed on 0th and 31st day of the study period. Results showed that Suryanamaskara, selected Pranayama and Yava saktu modaka have statistical significance in reducing menopausal symptoms.
Development of Analytical Profile of Ocimum sanctum L. leaves Powder prepared by Classical and Lyophilization method through Accelerated Stability Studies
Authors: Nidhi Patel  , Bharti Umrethia
Published: February 2024

Shelf life means the time period during which the potency of a drug remains unaffected from environmental factors or microbial contamination. Nowadays diverse procedures of making powder are available which affect on shelf life of them. Ocimum sanctum L. is most common household herb in Indian subcontinent. Hence, the present study is aimed to develop analytical profile of Ocimum sanctum L. leaves powder by classical and lyophilized method and compare the stability of both the samples. Materials and Methods: Ocimum sanctum L. leaves powder was prepared by two different drying methods and accelerated stability study was conducted as per ICH guideline Q1A (R2). Physicochemical analysis was repeated at interval of 0, 1, 3 and 6 months. Organoleptic parameters, microbial limits and heavy-metal analysis were observed at specific intervals. Result and Discussion: No significant changes were observed in organoleptic characters of both the samples up to storage of 6 months at accelerated condition. The values of physicochemical parameters of both the samples were within the prescribed limit specified in Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India. Results of Microbiological limit test were also below the limit and considerably decreased at specific intervals. Heavy metals namely arsenic, cadmium and mercury were not detected and lead was present below detectable limits. Conclusion: Analysis revealed that the classically prepared powder has better shelf life (3.08 years) than lyophilized powder (2.70 years) and also provides the modest and effective ways for optimal Eugenol extraction in accelerated conditions.
Implementasi Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: DJ.II/542 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Padang Timur
Authors: Putri Mutia Nabilla , Syafril Rizki
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu untuk menilai penyelenggaraan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor DJ.II/542/2013 mengenai Kursus PreNikah di KUA Kecamatan Padang Timur. Metode dalam penelitian ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, melibatkan informan seperti Kepala dan staff KUA Kecamatan Padang Timur, peserta kursus dan masyarakat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa implementasi peraturan tersebut belum optimal: jam pembelajaran tidak sesuai standar, fokus hanya pada calon pengantin, tanpa melibatkan remaja, sumber daya dan alokasi dana terbatas, serta masih minim pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya program ini.
Assessing the Impact of Cashless Banking on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria., Chinyere Eje Grace , Jonathan Okolie ,   Department of Business Administration, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria., Igwemeka Ebele ,   Department of Banking and Finance, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

Notwithstanding the availability of cashless banking instrument in Nigeria, its definite impact on economic growth has not been well established. The goal of this study is to determine how Nigeria's economic growth is impacted specifically by cashless banking. Multiple regression analysis employing the ordinary least-square (OLS) approach was used in a quantitative design. However, the federal office of statistics and the CBN annual report provided the secondary data for this study. The relevance of the data is examined using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root tests were also used in several tests to determine the viability of the model assumptions. The data indicate that point-of-sale terminals were relevant for economic growth throughout the study period. The results shows that cashless banking have significant effect on GDP in the long run. Users' education, availability in the hinterlands and security of the gadgets for the operators could enhance wide usage and acceptability. The government and bankers should work harder on building infrastructure and launching aggressive public awareness efforts in the meanwhile.
Capacity Planning and Liquid Waste Management Strategy from Fishery Activities in the Samudera Belawan Fishery Port
Authors:   Marine Fisheries Technology Study Program, IPB Postgraduate School,IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Novela Noval , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Muninggar Retno ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Riyanto Mochammad ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Fishing ports are associated with environmental issues such as waste disposal into waters and land, air pollution, and noise. One effort to minimize polluted waste is the existence of a Waste Water Treatment Plant. Wastewater Treatment Plants are one of the functional facilities at fishing ports based on the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 08/MEN/2012 Concerning Fisheries Ports. This research aims to identify liquid waste management at the Belawan Ocean Fishing Port, analyze the quality of liquid waste from fishing activities at the Belawan Ocean Fishing Port, analyze the capacity planning of the Waste Water Treatment Plant and stakeholder interaction patterns in waste handling, and develop a liquid waste management strategy at the Belawan OFP. The study conducted a direct survey in Belawan by interviewing the community, fishermen, and Belawan OFP staff and taking water samples for water quality data tested in the laboratory. The research results show that water pollution in the Belawan OFP comes from industry, residential areas, fisheries, and transportation. Laboratory analysis indicates that Total Suspended Solids and ammonia exceed quality standards caused by residential waste and the disposal of dead fish. The strategy for developing liquid waste management at Belawan OFP directs economic aspects as the main priority.
Enhancing Digital Trust in the U.S. Mortgage Industry: A MultiDimensional Approach to Identity Assurance and Federation
Authors:   Senior Principal Software Engineer, CA, USA, Shende Abhishek
Published: February 2024

This research paper explores the evolving landscape of identity assurance in the U.S. mortgage industry, focusing on the integration of federated identity management and digital authentication technologies. It addresses the challenges posed by digital disruption, such as deepfake threats and privacy concerns, and examines the application of international standards and practices in enhancing identity assurance. Drawing on insights from various frameworks including NIST, Kantara, and OIDC, the study proposes a multi-dimensional approach to strengthen digital trust in mortgage transactions. This approach balances technological advancements with regulatory compliance, offering practical solutions for secure and efficient identity verification in the mortgage sector. The paper serves as a crucial guide for professionals navigating the complexities of identity assurance in an increasingly digitized financial landscape.
Beyond the Horizon: The Fusion of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence for Unprecedented Insights
Authors:   USA, Challa Narayana
Published: February 2024

This research explores the transformative synergy arising from the convergence of data science and artificial intelligence (AI), propelling the boundaries of insights to unprecedented levels. As data science and AI realms interlace, a paradigm shift unfolds, transcending conventional analytical approaches. This study delves into the novel methodologies and applications stemming from this fusion, shedding light on how it reshapes the landscape of information discovery. The investigation scrutinizes advanced machine learning algorithms, deep neural networks, and cognitive computing models within the context of data science applications. By intertwining these technologies, the research unveils the emergence of intelligent systems capable of deciphering intricate patterns in vast datasets and generating anticipatory insights that transcend traditional analytical boundaries. The synergy goes beyond predictive prowess, delving into prescriptive analytics, enabling proactive decision-making and strategic foresight. Ethical considerations and interpretability of AI-driven data science models are addressed, emphasizing the need for responsible and transparent deployment in diverse fields. Through case studies and practical examples, this research demonstrates the tangible impact of this fusion on industries such as healthcare, finance, and beyond. Ultimately, "Beyond the Horizon" presents a compelling narrative of how data science and AI fusion propels us into an era of unparalleled insights, reshaping our approach to knowledge extraction and decision-making
Reviewing the Awareness of Mental Health Staff of the Possible Visual Side Effects of Antipsychotic Medications
Authors:   Mental Health Trust, West Midlands, UK, Kurian Merina , Ismai Robeena ,   Mental Health Trust, West Midlands, UK
Published: February 2024

Objective: A staff awareness project was undertaken in order to assess the awareness of clinical staff working in a UK community psychiatry practice of the visual side effects of antipsychotic medications. Study Design: A staff questionnaire was provided to assess baseline knowledge of the visual side effects of antipsychotic medication (the First Questionnaire). Subsequently, a short information sheet was provided regarding the visual side effects of antipsychotic medications. A Second Questionnaire for clinical staff was provided to assess reflections on knowledge gained. Results: 100% of respondents to the Second Questionnaire found the information sheet informative in refreshing or providing knowledge. 100% of the respondents to the Second Questionnaire also found the information sheet had improved their knowledge of the impact of antipsychotic on vision, and how it can be managed. 100% of respondents stated the information provided would influence their care of patients on antipsychotics and how they might approach care. Conclusion: Antipsychotic medications can cause ocular complications and visual side effects. Staff and patient education regarding these potential side effects can help promote patient safety.
Coccygodynia: Address of Osteopathy & Manual Medicine
Authors:   Pitié Salpêtrière University Hospital Center, Moumeni Ibrahim Npochinto , Fred Dikongue Dikongue ,   Sorbonne University, Faculty of Medicine
Published: February 2024

Coccygodynia is characterized by pain located in the Coccyx and the sacrococcygeal joint. In general, coccygodynies have the reputation of being rebellious to pharmacological treatments: analgesic and infiltrations just give irregular success on the one hand, and surgery: a sometimes-heavy treatment for a modest lesion on the other hand. Manual medicine and osteopathy in coccygodynia occurring after a fall, bariatric surgery or after childbirth are almost all immediately cured by the maneuver we propose in this article. Osteopathic manual medicine is truly a first-line method of therapeutic choice regarding editorials and our own clinical experiences. The osteopath will determine what are the structures involved in coccygeal pain, investigate the different anatomical causes. He will thus be responsible for removing all joint, ligament and muscular blockages of the pelvis, both locally and remotely, which is not generally possible with pharmacological therapies.
The hepatoprotective potentials of Olea europaea L. leaves against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury in rats
Authors: Amber Ayaz Memon  , Lubna Naz
Published: February 2024

Objective: To examine the therapeutic effects of Olea europaea L. leaves extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats.
Method: The experimental study was conducted at the Department of Physiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, in July 2021, and comprised Albino Wistar male rats weighing 180-220gm. The animals were divided into control group I, carbon tetrachloride group II, Olea europaea L. + carbon tetrachloride group III and Olea europaea L. group IV. In Vitro model of hepatic toxicity was developed by carbon tetrachloride. A daily dose of 50mg/kg of aqueous extract of olive leaves was administered orally and 0.8ml/kg of carbon tetrachloride was administered twice a week subcutaneously for 28 days. On the 29th day, the animals were sacrificed, and tested for hepatic enzymes, lipid peroxidation markers and histopathology. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 24 rats, 6(25%) were in each of the 4 groups. Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin levels were significantly reduced (p<0.05) in group II whereas, 4- hydroxynonenal, isoprostane and malondialdehyde levels were significantly increased (p<0.05). However, total antioxidant level increased significantly (p<0.05) in group III compared to group II. Histopathology showed severe liver damage in group II and mild damage in group III.
Conclusion: Olea europaea L. leaves extract was found to have profound hepatoprotective effects.
Key Words: Antioxidants, Olea, carbon tetrachloride, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, liver injury, chronic, lipid peroxidation, bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferases, malondialdehyde, isoprostanes