bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparing students for a digital work-life using student-centred methods
Authors: Vold Tone , Ranglund Ole Jørgen , Wahl Carl Henrik , Haave Hanne
Published: August 2022

Students are expected to be digital, using digital tools for staying updated on their study programmes, time schedules, and how to find and hand in assignments. The tools that the students need in their future jobs are not necessarily taught, as these tools may be specific to each company. However, in the study programme of Music Production, the use of equipment and digital software is a part of the education.

This paper showcases how the students are exposed to tools and work forms that they will use in the music production business. Introductions are provided, and the students can then practice using the tools. The most intensive training is provided in five to six intensive sessions during a study year. These sessions are called “camps”.

These camps have a duration of approximately 12 hours each, with the students divided into groups, the purpose of which is to develop and produce song texts and melodies, which at the end of the camp are presented in a plenary session. These intensive learning activities include the extensive use of tools for producing the songs, as well as collaborative work forms, as the students need to work together and learn together in groups.

The qualitative investigations from these intensive song writing camps show how the students benefit from the group work, situated learning and collaboration, and present their view on the usefulness of these camps.
The Effect of Organizational Learning and Knowledge Management on the Innovation Performance of Companies in Technology Parks
Authors: Sahin Besir Kemal
Published: August 2022

The main purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between organizational learning, knowledge management and innovation in the Science and Technology Parks in Turkey. The study will also present theoretical information about these concepts as well as revealing the reflection of practices in these fields on innovation performance. In the research part of the study, the effects and existing relationships of organizational learning and knowledge management on innovation performance in companies located in technology parks were studied. The reason for choosing technology parks is that technology parks play an important role in the development, innovation, and the advancement of technology as well as be seen to increase the per capita income. It is thought that the organizational learning, knowledge management and innovation performances of these companies should undoubtedly be different from other industries and clusters. In this context, an empirical quantitative survey was conducted with 319 companies in 5 different technology parks in Turkey. The findings of the study support the positive effect of organizational learning and knowledge management on innovation performance.
Relating Organizational Knowledge with ISO 9001: 2015: An Empirical Approach
Authors: Matos Florinda , Vairinhos Valter , Anes Ana , Matos Maria , Vale Jose
Published: August 2022

In a business market environment highly marked by competition, standardisation has proven distinctive in answering continuous challenges. Thus, organisations have been investing in obtaining ISO certifications, being "ISO 9001 – Quality Management System" among the most popular. The present empirical study aims to discover what is, in the opinion of managers expressed by their answers to the questionnaire, the relationship between the implementation of Knowledge Management practices, the Quality System and Organizational Performance while verifying if the introduction of Knowledge Management principles in the Standard ISO 9001 has affected the company's overall organisational performance. The proposed analysis methodology is supported by applying a questionnaire to 36 Portuguese Small and Medium Enterprises sample. The investigation results allowed us to infer that, in the managers' opinion expressed by the answer to the questionnaire, Knowledge Management acts as a mediator between the Quality System and performance while not directly influencing organisational performance. Within the companies studied, holders of the certification ISO 9001, through the application of Knowledge Management practices, show improvements in the management of the Quality System, with a consequent increase in organisational performance.
Digitalization of Knowledge Development in the Media Industry
Authors: Stronen Fred , Breunig Karl , Ellefsen Ross , Vikingstad Tor Arne
Published: August 2022

Disruption in the global media and publishing industry is prevalent due to digitalization and new business models. The Scandinavian media market have already for a decade experienced disruptive technology and digital changes. The old highly profitable two-sided business model of both selling newspapers and adds has evaporated. Remaining is a freemium or even worse – a free content and a small margin from selling online advertisements. To compensate for revenue reduction the media organizations digitalize, and consequently have made a lot of media workers redundant. To create competitive advantage in this digital landscape, the players in the media industry needs to utilize big data analytics to make better decisions and to learn. It requires media organizations to gather, process, and act on a lot of information by combining digital multisided platforms. To know customer preferences and behavior there is a strong need to analyze, learn and explore rich information sources. They also need to be better at knowledge management to transform insight from data to organizational changes. To date there is limited empirical research detailing this learning process involving big data analytics and knowledge management. We offer insight from a case study of one of Norway’s larger publishing houses, with ownership in several newspapers and online media platforms. The case study was conducted during 2021 and is based on 10 different interviews with newspaper editors, journalists, commercial managers, and business analysts. Learning is an essential part of developing dynamic capabilities and this study is built on frameworks developed on knowledge development by applying the 4Iorganizational learning framework as an analytical lens. Our findings reveal important triggers and barriers for use of digital analytical tools and organizational learning processes. Especially intuiting, by providing more granularity to this dimension of the 4I framework corresponding better to the contemporary digitalized organizational reality. From this in-depth study of big data we gain insight into organizational learning from the intuition process. What triggers information retrieval can be categorized in three different areas: Strategic, Development and Cooperative aspects. In terms of strategic, availability of analytical tools is a crucial factor for a data-driven publishing business. From a development perspective, hypothesis-testing, developing new business models and new services is the core of big data analytics. The last dimension identified is cooperation as it is easier to find a common ground and direction for the organization. Big data analytics creates a coordination element in the organization. Although big data is a frequent business concept, relatively few articles address the challenges of using business analytical tools for understanding how organizations convert knowledge and learn and from big data.
The Application of PLS-SEM in Knowledge Management Processes in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Riccio Emanuela , Cerchione Roberto , Centobelli Piera
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to investigate knowledge management (KM) processes in higher education institutions and shed light on the factors that influence the dynamics behind these processes. We focused on understanding how the perceptions about the involvement in KM activities can influence two of the knowledge management skills defined in the literature: absorptive capacity and desorptive capacity. Our work is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour because it has the power to analyse and explain, through its constructs (attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control), the attitudes of individuals and their perceptions about the implementation of a particular behaviour. The methodology adopted for the empirical investigation is PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares -Structural Equation Model). The necessary data was collected through a questionnaire sent by email to the potential academics interviewed. The results suggest that the factor impacting the relationship between KM and absorptive and desorptive capacity processes is the behavioural control perceived by academics. In addition, they demonstrate that the organizational climate within the university is an essential predictor of the behavioural intention of academics. The limitations, including the limited number of respondents and suggestions for future developments, are the conduction of a multi-group analysis and building a second-order PLS (Partial least square) model.
Periyar's ideas of Social Justice in Dravidianism
Authors: P Muruganantham
Published: August 2022

It was Thanthai Periyar who taught the definition of human life that a life of self-respect is a healthy life. Thanthai Periyar was a self-thinker who fought vigorously for the abolition of caste. He was involved in the struggles to eradicate the inherent discrimination caused by God, religion, and caste, and to create equality for all. One such struggle was the reservation struggle, also called communal rights. It can be seen through this that awareness is given to the Tamils to maintain the victory achieved in the struggle for communal rights. The purpose of this article is to bring out economic discrimination, social differences, the discrimination of man, the one society without caste, which made me a rationalist, the one who advocated a religion other than caste, the principle of inequality, no discrimination, the principle of self-respect, and the countless castes in the same nation.
Meera the Poet and Dravidian Ideology
Authors: A Suthakar , S Sethu Kalpana
Published: August 2022

Poet Meera is an eloquent and conceptual interpreter, who uses simple words to polish profound ideas into her poetic wit. Poet Meera is a poetess who added beauty to Mother Tamil. Ever since her childhood, she had an insatiable love for poetry and poets, and to that extent the Dravidian Kazhagam worshipped the rationalists of the Dravidian movement like Periyar, Anna and Kalaignar. She was born to restore human society like a Sivagangai Seeman. This article explains the human feelings, progressive thoughts, the words she wanted to say emphatically and deeply, poems and essays by aligning them with Dravidian principles.
Dravidian Ideology and Iyothee Thass
Authors: A.R Sathiyaprakash
Published: August 2022

During his lifetime, Iyothee Thassa carried out many activities such as reservation, self-respect marriage, widow marriage, rationalism, anti-Brahmanism, abolition of superstition, Adi Dravidar schools, communal rights, abolition of caste, Tamil progress, Indian history from the point of view of Buddhism, etc. These efforts of his became a guide to leaders like Ambedkar, Periyar, etc. His ideas are the foundation, capital, and ideology of today's Dravidian movements. Since such issues continue even after his time, the later Dravidar Kazhagams have also absorbed the ideas of Iyothee Thassa and are still functioning as rational and Dravidian movements. This article aims to show that Iyothee Thass was the originator of the Dravidian movement principles.
Optimasi Penggunaan Starter dengan Metode Pancingan dan Fermentasi Berbantuan Bakteri Saccharomyces cerevisiae untuk Optimalisasi Pemisahan Lemak, Protein dan Air pada Pembuatan VCO
Authors: Paputungan Mardjan
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengoptimasi penggunaan starter dengan metode pancingan dan fermentasi untuk memperoleh VCO dengan kualitas yang baik. Starter berperan untuk memecah protein yang berikatan dengan minyak dan karbohidrat sehingga minyak dapat terpisah dengan baik. Semakin baik starter yang digunakan maka semakin tinggi pula kualitas dari VCO yang dihasilkan. Hasil VCO dengan metode pancingan memiliki sifat fisiko kimia berupa kadar air 0,1637 %, FFA 2,624 %, massa jenis 0,9141 gr/mL, bilangan peroksida 2,75 meq O2/kg. Sedangkan hasil VCO dengan fermentasi kadar air 0,2222 %, FFA 3,065 %, massa jenis 0,9177 gr/mL dan bilangan peroksida 4,50 meq O2/kg. Kualitas VCO terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode pancingan, walaupun ada beberapa parameter seperti % FFA dan Bilangan peroksida masih lebih tinggi dari standar SNI.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ANTIOKSIDAN DARI TEH HERBAL SURUHAN (Peperomia pellucid) SEGAR DAN KERING
Authors: Pratiwi Andi , Kandowangko Novri Youla , Ahmad Jusna
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kandungan antioksidan teh herbal suruhan segar dan kering. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Universitas negeri Gorontalo. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut : Daun suruhan, alkohol 97%, aquades dan larutan DPPH. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat larutan berbahan dasar daun suruhan kemudian diuapkan sampai memperoleh endapan kecoklatan yang di encerkan dengan alkohol 97% kemudian dibuat konsentrasi 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm dan 300 ppm. Dari hasi penelitian diperoleh bahwa kandungan antioksidan teh suruhan kering memiliki nilai IC50 127.6 µg/ml (sedang) sedangkan teh suruhan segar memiliki nilai IC50 296.8 µg/ml (lemah). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa teh suruhan kering memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang lebih baik dibandingkan teh suruhan segar.
Aktivitas Antidiabetes dari fraksi Sauauria bracteosa pada Tikus dengan Metode Induksi Aloksan
Authors: Murtihapsari Murtihapsari , Situmeang Boima , Suparman Achmad Rante , Parubak Apriani Sulu , Yogaswara Radite , Susilawati Yasmiwar , Herlina Tati
Published: August 2022

Penderita diabetes mellitus disebabkan oleh kurangnya sekresi insulin yang diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan dari 8,4 menjadi 21,3 juta jiwa pada 2000 hingga 2030 mendatang. Seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya penderita penyakit diabetes mellitus, maka perlu dilakukan pencarian berbagai alternatif obat herbal dari tumbuhan. Salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai pengobatan diabetes mellitus seperti Sauauria bracteosa yang banyak tumbuh liar di daerah tropis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menguji aktivitas antidiabetes dari fraksi S. bracteosa diujikan lebih lanjut ke hewan percobaan (tikus). Metode pengujian aktivitas antidiabetes dilakukan dengan metode induksi aloksan terhadap fraksi tumbuhan S. bracteosa dengan dosis 250 mg/kg BB tikus. Induksi aloksan dosis 175 mg/kg BB tikus pada hari ke 0-6. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antidiabetes fraksi n-heksana memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes yang lebih tinggi 43,05% dibandingkan dengan fraksi etil asetat sebesar 33,22% dan fraksi air sebesar 8,88%. Persentase penurunan kadar glukosa kelompok fraksi n-heksana dan fraksi etil asetat pada dosis 100 mg/kgBB menunjukkan penurunan yang lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol positif sebesar 20,93% yang diberikan glibenklamid dosis 0,5 mg/kg BB. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan S. bracteosa berpotensi kuat sebagai penurun gula darah terutama fraksi n-heksana dan fraksi etil asetat.
Analisis Zona Proksemik Pada Kedai Kopi di Pangalengan
Authors: Handayani Tri Wahyu , Sidik Azzahra Ibrahim , Rizal Mohamad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang ruang personal (proksemik) kedai kopi di Pangalengan. Alasan pemilihan topik berkaitan dengan maraknya budaya minum kopi dan ‘nongkrong’ di café di kota besar dan merambah pula ke Pangalengan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran ide desain kedai kopi yang membuat konsumen betah dan akrab satu sama lain. Metoda penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif untuk mengungkapkan kejadian atau fakta, keadaan, fenomena pada 5 kedai kopi di Pangalengan melalui teori proksemik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan ada 2 perilaku utama minum kopi, yaitu untuk prestise ngopi di kedai dengan tata interior yang didesain khusus atau ngopi untuk keakraban dengan bangku seadanya.
BONE BIOLOGY, OSTEOIMMUNOLOGY AND RHEUMATIC DISEASES
Authors: Momcheva Irina Ivanova , Staykov D. , Dimitrov S.
Published: August 2022

Osteoimmunology (OI) is a relatively new field in medicine, improving our understanding of the pathogenesis of the rheumatic diseases. OI focuses on the relationship and interaction between the immune and the musculoskeletal systems, observing these processes in three main aspects: regulating the bone resorption by the immune system, the impact of inflammation on the bone formation, the role of  bone and bone marrow as a depot for immune cells. Changes in the bone architecture may be due to the activation of the immune system. Proinflammatory cytokines leading in the pathogenesis ofthe inflammatory joint disease are potent activators of nuclear factor-kB receptor activator (RANKL) expression and thus promote the osteoclast differentiation. This link explains why therapy whose target are the cytokines , especially TNF inhibition, is very effective in delaying structural damage in rheumatic diseases. Knowledge of these mechanisms would allow better use of medical therapies to reduce skeletal damage.
Development & Validation of RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Oseltamivir Phosphate in Bulk Drug & in Dosag
Authors: Malipatil S M , Jahan Kishwar , Patil S K
Published: August 2022

The present study describes the development of a new, simple, reproducible RP-HPLC method for the quantitative determination of Oseltamivir phosphate (OSP). The proposed method utilizes purosphere column 250mm x 4.6mm x 5.0µm at 30◦ C with isocratic run using Ammonium acetate buffer 6.9 PH and Acetonitrile (60:40 v/v) at a flow rate of 1ml/min. and UV detection at 220 nm. The method was statistically validated for linearity, ruggedness, robustness, precision, and accuracy. The calibration curve was obtained in the concentration range of 1.5-12µg/ml with correlation coefficient 0.999. The robustness of the method has been studied by slightly varying the chromatographic conditions. The ruggedness of the method was determined by carrying out the experiments on two different instruments like ShimadzuProminence and Agillent-1100. It was observed that there were no marked changes in the chromatograms, this shows the developed method is rugged and robust. The precision of the method was determined by inter-day and intraday variation studies having RSD values less than 1% showing high precision of the method. The tailing factor was found to be 1.34. Due to its simplicity, accuracy, high precision the proposed method may be used to determine Oseltamivir phosphate in bulk drug as well in the pharmaceutical formulations. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Assessment of Anti-Ulcer Activity of Rheum emodii Rhizomes Extract
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Kumar Sunil , Sharma Ramica
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to assess the antioxidant and antiulcer potential of ethanolic extract of rhizomes of R. emodi on Pylorus ligation ulcers. Materials and methods: Variable doses of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg of EERE were administered orally by gavage for evaluating their antioxidant and antiulcer effect on pyloric ligation-induced ulcer in rats. Results: Both doses (50 mg/kg/p.o. and 100 mg/kg/p.o.) was found to reduce the ulcer index along with the reduction in volume and total acidity, and an increase in the pH of gastric fluid in pylorus ligated rats. The increase in the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), tissue nitrire/nitrate and gastric adhesion mucus content and decrease in lipid peroxidation (MDA) and MPO activity in both the models showed the antioxidant activity of the R. emodi. It was also found that EERE at a dose of 100 mg/kg/p.o. was more potent as compared to EERE (50 mg/kg/p.o.). Conclusion: The study validates scientifically the widely claimed use of R. emodi as an ethnomedicine to treat ulcers. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Investigation of Anthramycin Analogs Induced Cell Death in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: K Singla Rajeev , Paul Piya , G Nayak Pawan , Bhat G Varadaraj
Published: August 2022

1,5-Benzodiazepines were synthesized using chalcone & o-phenylene diamine. Their structures were characterized using physical & spectral data. These molecules are analogous to anthracin, henceforth evaluated for their anti-breast cancer activity, using in vitro model MTT assay against MCF-7 cell line. Results revealed that these molecules are having potential growth inhibitory effect on the MCF-7 cell line, and certainly better than that of standard cisplatin. Docking studies revealed that these 1,5- benzodiazepine molecules may be working by inhibiting tyrosine kinase receptor, ErbB4 of human breast adenocarcinoma cell line(MCF-7/Michigan Cancer Foundation-7). © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Pharmacognostical Studies & Phytochemical Evaluation of the Stem Barks of Embilica Officinalis Gaertn.
Authors: Mondal Prodyut , Sharan Saket Bihari , Zaman Md. Kamaruz , Bhuyan Niroj , Das Sonjit
Published: August 2022

To investigate the pharmacognostic parameter, physico-chemical parameters, fluorescence analysis, preliminary phytochemical screening, and Thin Layer Chromatographic analysis of the stem barks of the plant Embilica officinalis Gaertn. The air-dried and powder bark of the plant Embilica officinalis Gaertn (Euphorbiaceae) were studied by morphology, microscopy, florescence analysis, preliminary phytochemical screening and thin layer analysis of powdered drug. Other physicochemical parameters were also performed as per WHO guidelines. The dried powder leaves were investigated by morphology. The results of physic-chemical parameters such as loss on drying, ash values and extractive values, fluorescence analysis, preliminary phytochemical screening and TLC are summarized here. The present information on the pharmacognostic evaluation of the plant drug Embilica officinalis Gaertn delivered the qualitative and quantitative parameters serve the important information to the identity and to determine the quality and purity of the plant material in the future. It also signify the important information of the closely related other species and varieties. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Drug Delivery Aspects for Regenerative Therapies
Authors: R. Parikh Priyank , S. Badshah Farheen , B. Prabhu Nikhita , S. Shidhaye Supriya
Published: August 2022

The objective of regenerative medical therapy is to induce regeneration and repairing of defective and injured tissues based on the natural-healing potential of patients themselves. The success of l tissue regeneration is undoubtedly vital to create a local environment that enables cells to efficiently proliferate and differentiate, as a result of which there is natural induction of tissue regeneration. cells, biomaterials, and other factors are needed to design these constructs, but not all tissues are created equal. Below article gives an overview of the current approaches to drug delivery from scaffolds. Common methods of drug delivery, including degradable/diffusion-based, affinity-based, immobilized, and on-off drug delivery systems, are. Regenerative medicine efforts are currently in progress experimentally for virtually every type of tissue and organ within the human body. Recent progress suggests that engineered tissues may have an expanded clinical applicability in the future and may represent a viable therapeutic option for those who would benefit from the life-extending benefits of tissue replacement or repair. There are a number of key trends in healthcare today that will impact on the development of regenerative medicine, which will provide an indication of the significant role the field could play in the future of healthcare. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
An Analytical Evaluation of Consumers’ (North-West Indians) Opinion towards Pharmaceutical Advertisements
Authors: Garg Avnish , K Verma Vikash , Kumar Amit , Kumar Arun , Pradeep  , Nikunj  , Vishal  , Prabhakar  , K Singla Rajeev
Published: August 2022

According to the guidelines under Drug & Cosmetics Act and DCGI, India, every medicinal brand cannot be advertised except few like disprin, oral contraceptives like i-pill, and vitamin supplements like Revital etc. But it was observed that consumers are not well aware about it. So the current study is to evaluate analytically the opinion of consumers towards pharmaceutical advertisements. Data was collected using North-west Indians as respondents and advertisement focused were of I-pill, Revital, Zhadhu Balm, Crocin and Disprin. The observations comes after statistical study led us to conclude that the advertisement of Disprin, I-Pill, Revital, Zhandhu Balm and crocin are not up to mark and should be improvised. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
To Analyze Opportunities & Market Potential for Hospital Management System/Software in Delhi
Authors: Kavatra Sunil , Naik Nagappa Anantha , Kumar Prem , K Singla Rajeev
Published: August 2022

A comprehensive Hospital Management System (HMS) typically addresses the automation needs of all departments or functionality covering the administrative, clinical back office and peripheral activities of the hospital . So the present work was to analyze this potential in Delhi, India. Structured self-administered questionnaires were sent to hospitals in Delhi to survey the issue and 40 hospitals answered. Data was analyzed by using Windows SPSS 12.0. The results indicate that all bigger size hospitals are computerized and almost everyone is using some HMS (Hospital Management System) while the hospitals of smaller size are rarely computerized and are not using any sort of HMS. In order to develop Hospital Management system, various strategies must be developed and active international support and research was required to provide the appropriate experiences. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Editorial
Authors: Bhabha Jacqueline
Published: August 2022

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The South African Constitutional Court Decides Against Statelessness and in Favour of Children
Authors: Sherinda Mihloti Basil , Klaaren Jonathan
Published: August 2022

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Nationality of Foundlings: Avoiding Statelessness among Children of Unknown Parents under International Nationality Law By Mai Kaneko-Iwase
Authors: Fisher Betsy
Published: August 2022

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Protecting Minorities from De Facto Statelessness: Birthright Citizenship in the United States
Authors: Sullivan Michael
Published: August 2022

Birthright citizenship is the subject of intense political debate in the United States because of its connection to the debate over unauthorised immigration and the inclusion of national minorities. Similar debates have taken place in other common law countries, leading to the restriction of jus soli birthright citizenship in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland. The Supreme Court of the United States and United States Department of State’s interpretation of the Citizenship Clause in § 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment ensures that all ‘persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States’, including the children of unauthorised immigrants. This article argues that the rule of jus soli birthright citizenship in the United States is rooted in an older understanding of the birthright of native-born British subjects, and later, American citizens, to enjoy the birthright of protections and an ever-expanding set of rights based on where they were born, regardless of the status of their parents. Stated in a way that included the children of slaves and immigrants as citizens based on their birthplace alone, jus soli birthright citizenship in the United States remains a powerful tool of inclusion for marginalised minority groups.
Undocumented Children in Iran
Authors: Abtahi Zahra , Zamani Keyvan , Potocky Miriam
Published: August 2022

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Statelessness and Young Children
Authors: Yousafzai Aisha K , Lombardi Joan , Mariam Erum , Hyder Tina , Halaimzai Zarlasht
Published: August 2022

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PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PERNIKAHAN PADA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN WOLIO KOTA BAU BAU
Authors: Adrian Tawai  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Putri Meysni
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the marriage administration services at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Wolio District Bau-Bau City and to determine the factors of marriage administration services at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Wolio District Bau-Bau City. It uses observation, interviews, and documentation as a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of this study indicate that the marriage administration services carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Wolio District are carried out by paying attention to simple, transparent, complete and affordable aspects. everything is done to make it easier for the community to manage the existing marriage administration and in terms of being transparent, information about the arrangement is given, including using social media and in complete terms where the people who come to take care must pay attention to all the completeness of the files in managing and affordable and affordable. In terms of costs, where everything has been regulated in the existing rules, people who take care of marriage administration are charged six hundred thousand for those who get married outside the office and for those who get married at the Wolio District Religious Affairs Office (KUA) with a note that it is done within working time.
SURVEI PENGGUNAAN AMALGAM OLEH DOKTER GIGI DI KOTA BANDUNG SETELAH PELARANGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KESEHATAN MENGANDUNG MERKURI
Authors: Nabilla Mutia Annisa , Usri Kosterman , Djustiana Nina
Published: August 2022

Dental amalgam merupakan material restoratif yang paling populer karena keunggulannya. Namun fakta mengenai amalgam yang komposisinya terdiri atas merkuri menimbulkan banyak perdebatan. Beberapa dekade terakhir tingkat penggunaan amalgam mengalami penurunan, termasuk di Indonesia. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang berada di bawah pengawasan Kemenkes RI, seperti rumah sakit dan puskesmas telah menghapus seluruh penggunaan alat kesehatan bermerkuri termasuk dental amalgam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah amalgam masih digunakan dalam praktik dokter gigi khususnya praktik mandiri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengirimkan kuesioner online kepada 271 dokter gigi di Kota Bandung yang melakukan praktik mandiri dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sebanyak 6 responden (2,2%) menyatakan masih menggunakan amalgam, sedangkan 255 responden lainnya (97,8%) tidak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dokter gigi di Kota Bandung masih ada yang menggunakan amalgam dalam praktik mandirinya.
GAMBARAN PEWARNAAN GIGI (STAIN) PADA MASYARAKAT YANG MENGONSUMSI TEH DI DESA GUNUNG AGUNG PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Sapitri Suci Yulanda , Deynilisa Saluna , Zainur R. A.
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang. Stain gigi ialah warna yang menempel diatas permukaan gigi biasanya terjadi karena pelekatan warna makanan, minuman (seperti teh) ataupun kandungan nikotin yang merupakan substansi penghasil stain gigi. Pewarnaan pada gigi biasanya berwarna kekuningan, kecoklatan dan kehitaman diakibatkan karena masyarakat mengonsumsi rokok, kopi dan teh.

Tujuan. Untuk Mengetahui Gambaran Pewarnaan Gigi pada Masyarakat yang Mengonsumsi Teh di Desa Gunung Agung Pagar Alam.

Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel yang diambil secara purposive sampling.

Hasil. Dari 221 warga di Desa Gunung Agung Pagar Alam, ada 60 orang yang di periksa. Didapatkan bahwa seluruh masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh memiliki stain berwarna kecoklatan, diantara 60 orang ada 12 yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum teh >3 kali sehari dan dari 12 orang tersebut seluruh giginya terdapat stain, kemudian pada masyarakat yang mengonsumsi teh selama 50-60 tahun stain yang terbentuk mencakup seluruh gigi.

Simpulan. Semakin lama seseorang mengonsumsi teh dan semakin sering seseorang mengonsumsi teh dalam sehari maka stain yang terbentuk semakin luas dan stain yang terbentuk berwarna kecoklatan.
GAMBARAN RISIKO KARIES GIGI TETAP PADA ANAK DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES (APLIKASI IRENE’S DONUTS)
Authors: Nova Rullyta Meilia , Marlindayanti Marlindayanti , Ismalayani Ismalayani
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang : Rampan karies merupakan penyakit jaringan karies yang sering terjadi pada anak, dimana proses terjadi dan meluasnya sangat cepat, cenderung mengenai gigi desidui. Pengukuran risiko karies merupakan komponen penting dalam menentukan tindakan pencegahan yang ditunjukkan langsung kepada orang yang mempunyai risiko karies. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui bagaimana gambaran risiko karies gigi tetap pada anak dengan rampan karies (aplikasi irene’s donuts). Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari di Kecamatan Kalidoni dengan sampel sebanyak 20 responden anak dan 20 responden orangtua dengan menggunakan aplikasi irene’s donuts, data di ambil secara univariat. Hasil Penelitian : Sebagian besar anak yang memiliki rampan karies memiliki resiko sedang sampai tinggi, berbeda dengan anak yang tidak rampan karies sebagian besar dengan risiko rendah dan resiko sedang. Resiko karies pada gigi tetap didapatkan pada semua anak dengan rampan karies tipe 2 dan 3 serta pada semua anak yang memiliki pola makan yang buruk, pengasuhan orangtua yang buruk dan pendidikan orangtua yang buruk. Kesimpulan : Rampan karies merupakan faktor risiko karies gigi tetap dan risiko meningkat bila disertai faktor pola makan yang buruk, pengasuhan orangtua yang buruk dan pendidikan orangtua yang buruk.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP ISLAM AN-NAWAH DESA BATUKERBUY KECAMATAN PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Alif Kinzoku Nur , Purwaningsih Endang , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP ISLAM AN-NAWAH DESA BATUKERBUY KECAMATAN PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN

Proporsi perilaku menggosok gigi setiap hari yaitu 94,7% dan 2,8% sudah menggosok gigi dua kali sehari, yakni pagi dan malam secara benar, upaya pemeliharaan kebersihan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan cara menghindari atau sekurang kurangnya memperkecil terjadinya pembentukan debris, plak dan kalkulus. Masalah penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka OHI-S pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam An-Nawah Desa Batukerbuy Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam An-Nawah Desa Batukerbuy Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 30 siswa. Metode penelitian dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara merekap hasil data yang telah dikumpulkan dan di sajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang menggosok gigi  dalam kategori buruk.

 

Kata kunci : Gambaran Pengetahuan, OHI-S, Menggosok Gigi, Siswa.

 

ABSTRACT

DESCRIPTION OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF BRUSHING TOOTH IN CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF AN-NAWAH ISLAMIC SMP, BATUKERBUY VILLAGE, PASEAN DISTRICT PAMEKASAN

The proportion of daily brushing behavior is 94.7% and 2.8% have brushed their teeth twice a day, namely in the morning and evening correctly, efforts to maintain cleanliness and prevent dental and oral diseases are by avoiding or at least minimizing the occurrence of debris formation. , plaque and calculus. The problem of this research is the high number of OHI-S in class VIII students of SMP Islam An-Nawah, Batukerbuy Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge about brushing teeth in eighth grade students of SMP Islam An-Nawah, Batukerbuy Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency. Types of research is descriptive with the number of respondents 30 students. The method is by filling out a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique used is to recap the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form The results showed that students' knowledge about brushing their teeth was in the bad category.

Keywords: Knowledge Description, OHI-S, Brushing Teeth, Students.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Larasati Ratih , Mabruroh Hikmatun Ariany , Suharnowo Hendro , Sugito Bambang Hadi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak : Karies gigi merupakan penyakit pada jaringan gigi dan diawali dengan terjadinya kerusakan pada permukaan gigi yaitu dari bagian enamel ke dentin yang kemudian meluas ke arah pulpa. kerusakan gigi sulung lebih cepat menyebar, meluas dan lebih parah dari pada gigi permanen. RISKESDAS, menyatakan prevalensi karies pada usia dini dalam rentang usia 3-4 tahun sebesar 82% artinya hanya 18% anak Indonesia yang bebas dari karies gigi. Orang tua khususnya ibu harus mengetahui cara merawat gigi anak dan mendidik anak cara merawat gigi yang baik dan benar, sedangkan ibu menganggap karies bukan masalah yang serius. Tujuan : Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian karies gigi anak pra sekolah. Desain :Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis . Sumber Data : Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada database Google Schoolar (2015-2020), DOAJ (2015-2020), SINTA (2015-2020) dan Garuda Jurnal (2015-2020). Metode : Strategi pencarian artikel menggunakan PICOS dan kata kunci yang disesuaikan dengan topik penulisan. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan abstrak atau teks lengkap sebelum dimasukkan dalam sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang akan di review . Kesimpulan : sebagian besar artikel menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah.
KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR HORMON, PERILAKU DAN LOKAL
Authors: Nita Annisa Alyfia , Edi Imam Sarwo , Isnanto Isnanto
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi gingivitis di Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua yang menunjukan angka 96,58%. (Kementrian Kesehatan, 2018). Indonesia memiliki kesadaran yang rendah terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kurangnya pemeliharaan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut mengakibatkan penyakit gigi dan mulut juga kebersihan mulut yang buruk akan penyakit lokal maupun sistemik. Salah satu populasi rentan terhadap periodontal adalah ibu hamil, karena peningkatan hormone estrogen dan progesterone bias meningkat 10 kali lebih tinggi dari biasanya, sehingga asam dalam mulut berproduksi lebih banyak dari sebelum hamil yang bias memperburuk kondisi mulut saat hamil. Pada dasarnya faktor yang menentukan terjadinya gingivitis pada ibu hamil karena adanya bakteri plak pada gigi yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil.

Metode: penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review dengan pencarian literatur selama 1 bulan, Literature diperoleh dari 3 database yaitu Science Direct, Pubmed, ProQuest.

Jumlah artikel 9 dengan tahun terbit minimal 2016.

Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa faktor hormone, faktor perilaku dan faktor lokal dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya gingivitis pada ibu hamil.

Kesimpulan: faktor resiko mempengaruhi kejadian gingivitis yaitu perubahan hormon karena peningkatan hormon pada ibu hamil mempengaruhi kondisi gingiva, faktor yang lebih mentukan terjadinya gingivitis pada ibu hamil karena adanya bakteri plak pada gigi yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI PEMILIHAN SIKAT GIGI SECARA DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA SD KARTIKA 1-11 PADANG
Authors: Putri Wulandani Liza , Sumantri Dedi , Adnan Surma
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Edukasi pemilihan sikat gigi yang tepat perlu dilakukan sejak dini untuk memastikan pembersihan rongga mulut dilakukan dengan baik, namun tidak dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka pada saat pandemic Covid-19

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas edukasi pemilihan sikat gigit secara daring.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner pre-test dan post-test dengan intervensi berupa materi edukasi mengenai pemilihan sikat gigi yang tepat.

Hasil: Intervensi yang diberikan memiliki efektivitas rendah.

Kesimpulan: Edukasi pemilihan sikat gigi kurang efektif dilakukan secara daring pada anak usia awal sekolah.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MENCARI INFORMASI FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT X
Authors: Kusumadewi Maulana Puji , Kusumo Aryo Dwipo , Hartini Sri
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Masalah media yang digunakan pasien dalam mencari informasi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.

Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku pasien dalam mencari informasi tentang fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di RSGM X.

Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menggunakan total sampling.

Hasil: Mayoritas pasien mencari informasi terlebih dahulu mengenai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang akan dikunjunginya.

Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pencarian informasi pelayanan kesehatan pasien menggunakan media pencarian Google dilanjutkan dengan pencarian informasi melalui media sosial yaitu instagram.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA IBU PKK DI WILAYAH RT 07 DESA BANYUAJUH, KECAMATAN KAMAL
Authors: Suhardi Riska Safitri , Hidayati Sri , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas
Published: August 2022

Background: Brushing teeth is one of the easiest things that can be done to maintain dental health. Brushing the wrong teeth continuously can lead to poor dental hygiene resulting in tooth decay such as dental caries (dental cavities) / calculus (tartar). Dental hygiene can be calculated by OHI-S which consists of the sum of DI (Debris Index) and CI (Calculus Index). High OHI-S can cause diseases that can damage tooth structure such as gingivitis. The problem of this research is the high percentage of OHI-S in PKK RT 7 Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District.

Objective: This objective was to determine knowledge about brushing teeth among PKK RT 7 women, Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District, which included knowledge about the purpose of brushing teeth, knowledge about how to brush teeth, knowledge about the frequency and time of brushing teeth, and knowledge about the selection of toothpaste and toothbrush.

Methods: This research is descriptive by involving 40 PKK RT 7 mothers as respondents. Data collection was obtained through a questionnaire.

Results: The results showed that the knowledge of how to brush teeth in PKK RT 7, Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District was in the sufficient category.
Accurate and Simple Modeling of Eddy Current Braking Torque: Analysis and Experimental Validation
Authors: Mahfouz Abdullah
Published: August 2022

A simple and a straightforward mathematical modeling of the eddy current generated on a retarded rotating disk (RD) is proposed in this paper. First, the braking magnetic force, which curbs the movement of the disk is evaluated using the basic laws of electromagnetism. Second, the braking torque is related to the braking force through a polynomial function. Third, the equation of motion is derived considering the nonlinear behavior of the aerodynamic drag forces. The proposed model is validated experimentally for constant and alternating magnetic flux profiles with best fit rates (BFRs) more than 85% and 93% for both rotational velocity and braking torque, respectively. Programmable braking application is demonstrated using the proposed approach and its applicability is verified experimentally
Integrating Machine Learning and Mathematical Optimization for Job Shop Scheduling
Authors: Liu Anbang , Luh Peter , Sun Kailai , Bragin Mikhail , Yan Bing
Published: August 2022

Job-shop scheduling is an important but difficult combinatorial optimization problem for low-volume and high-variety manufacturing, with solutions required to be obtained quickly at the beginning of each shift. In view of the increasing demand for customized products, problem sizes are growing. A promising direction is to take advantage of Machine Learning (ML). Direct learning to predict solutions for job-shop scheduling, however, suffers from major difficulties when problem scales are large. In this paper, a Deep Neural Network (DNN) is synergistically integrated within the decomposition and coordination framework of Surrogate Lagrangian Relaxation (SLR) to predict good-enough solutions for subproblems. Since a subproblem is associated with a single part, learning difficulties caused by large scales are overcome. Nevertheless, the learning still presents challenges. Because of the high-variety nature of parts, the DNN is desired to be able to generalize to solve all possible parts. To this end, our idea is to establish “surrogate” part subproblems that are easier to learn, develop a DNN based on Pointer Network to learn to predict their solutions and calculate the solutions of the original part subproblems based on these predictions. Moreover, a masking mechanism is developed such that all the predictions are feasible. Numerical results demonstrate that good-enough subproblem solutions are predicted in many iterations, and high-quality solutions of the overall problem are obtained in a computationally efficient manner. The performance of the method is further improved through continuous learning. 
Application of hyperspectral remote sensing and artificial neural network in the mineral exploration and discrimination of Saranda forest and its surroundings regions
Authors: Kumar Hemant
Published: August 2022

This study was acquited on the mining area located under the Saranda area of West Singhbhum district in Jharkhand and part of the state of Odisha. Here, GST data is used at the 30 m resolution of Hyperion, a hyperspectral remote sensing satellite. In this study, different types of image processing exemplar are used to empower and extract the Hematite and Manganese ore mining class. The present method was created to improve the mining class with a spectral signature associated with the features class. In the present study, an index, that is, a mineral index created to distinguish the mineral ore as seen on Earth in open mining areas. A decree analysis is to clarify the eubstance of this index.In this way, the multifarious process & generated mineral-index applied to wedded frequency, strength to enhance the mineral class & comparative evaluation done over the data sets.The diverse supervised classification has been done to identify the mineral class under the GUA Mining range of Hyperion data. Also, the NDVI used to excerption the open cast mining class after the virtual removal of vegetation class on the scale of (1-NDVI).Further THOR, ICA, ANN used here to single out the minerals, & also by this way the new index probed.