bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASIONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIASI ( Studi Pada AO Transport & Shuttle di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Darmawan Irsyad , Darmawan Irsyad
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) The influence of organizational culture on the performance of AO Transport & Shuttle employees in Yogyakarta, (2) The influence of the work environment on the performance of AO Transport & Shuttle employees in Yogyakarta, (3) The influence of organizational culture on employee performance through work motivation AO Transport & Shuttle employees in Yogyakarta, (4) The influence of the work environment on employee performance through the work motivation of AO Transport & Shuttle employees in Yogyakarta. Sampling used in this study is saturated sampling (census), in which all members of the population are sampled. The number of employees at AO Transport & Shuttle in Yogyakarta is 37 people. This study uses a survey method that is research conducted using a questionnaire as a research tool. Data collection by interview and questionnaire was compiled with a Likert Scale and then calculated using the SPSS method. The results of this study are: (1) Organizational culture directly influences employee performance with a beta coefficient of 0.273 and a significance of 0.022; (2) The work environment has a direct effect on employee performance with a beta coefficient of 0.474 and a significance of 0.000; (3) Organizational culture has no indirect effect on employee performance mediated by work motivation with a total influence of 0.371, and t arithmetic of 0.5187 <2.0345 (t table) with a significance level of 0.05; (4) The work environment has no indirect effect on employee performance mediated by work motivation with a total influence of 0.595, and t count is 1.7824 <2.0345 (t table) with a significance level of 0.05. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Work Motivation, and Employee Performance.
Preferensi Nasaba Terhadap Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Devi Helsa Annisa
Published: June 2022

Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu entitas penting dalam masyarakat yang mampu menjadi agen dalam melakukan perubahan sosial. Dengan peran tersebut, proses edukasi harus semakin mengenalkan mereka pada apa dan bagaimana sebenarnya perbankan syariah itu penting untuk dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas, kualitas layanan, dan product knowledge terhadap preferensi nasabah (mahasiswa) dalam menabung pada bank syariah di Jawa Tengah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online dan metode purposive random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan program SPSS 23. Kesimpulannya adalah variabel religiusitas, kualitas layanan, dan pengetahuan produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap preferensi siswa di Jawa Tengah dalam memutuskan menabung menggunakan bank syariah dan aspek pengetahuan produk merupakan aspek yang paling berpengaruh.Kata Kunci: Religiusitas; Kualitas Layanan; Product Knowledge; Preferensi Nasabah.
Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion of Rural Women in the Informal Sector: A Case of Users of Orange Money in Yagoua.
Authors: DJAOWE Joseph , AKO TIKU Leonel
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of Mobile Money on the financial inclusion of rural women in the informal sector. Women's access to financial services is a key factor in economic growth and development. This work aims to measure the impact of mobile finance, mobile wallet and mobile payment on the financial inclusion of women. To this end, a questionnaire was administered to a sample of 98 rural women working in the informal sector. Data from the surveys were analyzed using SPSS software and subjected to the binary logistic regression test. From this investigation, the following results emerge: (1) mobile finance positively influences the financial education of rural women in the informal sector; (2) the mobile wallet contributes to an increase in the income of rural women in the informal sector and (3) mobile payment accelerates the access of rural women in the informal sector of Yagoua to financial services.

In order to further promote the financial inclusion of rural women, moderately literate, formerly excluded from the traditional financial system and working in the informal sector of Yagoua, it would be wise to find ways and means to enable them to access the services of formal financial institutions through Mobile Money.
An Abstraction Theory in Marketing: Examining the Relationship between the Effectiveness of Art and Heritage Marketing Dimensions and Customer Value
Authors: Essam Reem
Published: June 2022

This research is attempting to find a new realm contributing to the current marketing practices through proposing a new method of marketing of art and heritage artefacts. This research tries to find a hint of a new angle through marketing practices on the relationship among abstraction, art and heritage marketing and customer value in art museums, galleries and exhibitions in Egypt.

 

   This research aims at gaining insight into the abstract marketing themes for a better use of the best marketing practices at museums, illuminating the way for other researchers to establish additional studies that look deeply into the relationships among abstraction theory, art & heritage dimensions and customer value.

 

   This research uses a quantitative research design beside a qualitative exploratory study for a clearer overview of the way art museums; galleries and exhibitions customers in Egypt view the provided service, through the use of an in-depth interview. The research develops and tests a conceptual model through quantitative analysis, using a self-administrated questionnaire of eight hundred copies distributed to art and heritage customers at some different art museums; galleries and exhibitions in greater Cairo and Alexandria. 320 questionnaire copies have been collected through a non-probability snowball sampling and convenience sample technique. The statistical analysis for the data, using SPSS and Path Analysis through AMOS have proved that there are positive correlations among the study variables, proving that abstraction has a significant positive impact on art and heritage marketing dimensions and that art and heritage marketing dimensions have a significant positive impact on customer value.
Consumption, Extraction, Recharge and Availability of Water in the Main Subsectors of the Mexican Manufacturing Industry, Regional Levels
Authors: Ledesma Dora
Published: June 2022

If the consumptive use of water in agriculture, domestic, thermoelectric plants and service enterprices does not decrease, will the water be available for consumption in the manufacturing industries? There is no certainty of the availability of this resource in the medium or long term. Aquifer recharge depends on temperature-precipitation cycles and desalination processes, where appropriate. Using gray forecast models, linear and non-linear regression, the main sustainability indicators were calculated considering the subsectors that most demand water, to obtain a medium-term vision, applying scenarios to 2030 of status of  resource at the national level, (administrative) water region and federative entity, as well as, by surface or underground source. Pollutant aspects or water quality were not considered. The results show the urgent decision-making to ensure the availability of water.
The Cultural Dimensions of Hofstede in the Chinese Company Zhe Jiang Deman
Authors: Ortiz Ricardo , Valencia Fernando , Scott Pilar
Published: June 2022

The corporate culture in a company is essential to achieve organizational objectives. The objective of this research is to describe the cultural profiles of those who work as employees in a Chinese manufacturing company, taking Hofstede's cultural dimensions as a reference framework. Geert Hofstede describes organizational culture in a general way, using the following cultural dimensions: power distance, individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, uncertainty avoidance, short- and long-term orientation, and indulgence-restraint. This article is a case study that uses frequency graphs and Cronbach's Alpha validation test, which allows us to contribute to a simple but scientifically orthodox and correct methodology to describe the organizational culture in any institution or company of any nationality. The results will allow companies or organizations to make strategic decisions.

Keywords: organizational culture, Hofstede model, case study.
The Principles of Sustainability in Economics and the War in Europe
Authors: Cossiga Giovanni Antonio
Published: June 2022

Can we talk about “community hegemony” when we talk about choosing or removing a government leadership as in the case of Russian dictatorship and of tragic and terrible war in Ukraine? The Russian people, literally bombarded with fake news and manipulations of reality about war (directly coming from the old Soviet “dezinformatzija" дезинформация), may seem completely bewitched by censorship. Nevertheless, we must believe that the responsibilities always entrusted to the community in terms of life and choice freedom can never be completely extinguished. As saying that the longing for the freedoms guaranteed by democracy has been part of the DNA of Earth peoples starting from birth. For this reason, the possibility of removing the dictatorship in Russia lies with the community, although the conditions are not yet favorable for a democratic power alternation in Russia. Therefore, this is the real final goal that the Western countries must set, by continuing to support the defense of brave Ukrainian people by providing money and weapons. All the more true if we believe that the final goal of humankind is to ban the war and above all to dismiss even just the simple eventuality of an atomic war; which would only bring the destruction of life on Earth, This is in contrast to the goal that all living beings have in concert with nature, that is, the preservation of life on Earth. In my opinion, it’s therefore necessary that the great democracies take the common decision to remove the atomic arsenals from the control of leaders of those countries in possession of nuclear weapons and then entrust the whole nuclear arsenal to a global supranational authority, that would keep the atomic weapons in a “new Fort Knox” and later would dispose for their progressive reuse, but for peace purposes.
Use of the Social Vulnerability Index in Investigating Transit Deserts
Authors: Doustmohammadi Mehrnaz
Published: June 2022

Accurately predicting the true demand of transit is one of the most challenging and crucial matters that various departments of transportation are attempting to solve. One of the tools for predicting the demand and creating the proper infrastructures and facilities, is using a social vulnerability index (SVI). This index is developed using the vulnerability demographics of old age, poverty, vehicle ownership, crowded housing, and disability. The value of estimating demand using social vulnerability is to attempt to focus on individuals who are more likely to rely on transit for their means of transportation, as such, socially vulnerable demographics which limit an individual’s ability to traverse the network may be used by a decision-maker when attempting to allocate resources or investment towards underrepresented areas. The index is then used to identify potential transit deserts or areas in which demand exists but has no transit service. In this study, the index uses U.S. Census data to identify the most vulnerable counties for the state of Alabama. The areas designated as most vulnerable are areas with historic economic deficiency and tend to be more rural counties. Future research is required however to relate transit ridership to the vulnerability attributes selected. To this end, cooperation with state transit agencies is required to have a more in-depth understanding of the results.
Wars and Psychology: a Critical Perspective
Authors: Steinmetz Carl H. D.
Published: June 2022

In this article we try to answer the question what the contribution of psychology is to the prevention and deterrence of wars. It should not be forgotten that in the twentieth century alone almost every year a new war started somewhere in the world. Added up over many centuries, the number of perpetrators, victims and witnesses must be immense. The bold thesis launched here is that almost every family (through living relatives and ancestors) on earth carries a story about a war and what that war has meant to the family and ancestors. This article uses a literature review. This study teaches us that psychology, too, as a scientific and practice-oriented study, lends its ears to big money.  This took off in the United States of America where psychology gets a huge boost around the two world wars in the twentieth century. In this article, that psychology is also called negative psychology, a psychology that views the human mind and human behaviour primarily from the perspective of "misery. This is mainstream psychology. Fortunately, it is not all doom and gloom. Humanity is saved by positive psychology where hope, resilience and sources of power of (groups of) people are central. The psychology or Transformation and Reconciliation developed by Tutu and Tutu is a wonderful example of this. In short, the contribution of psychology to the monitoring and maintenance of peace can be called meagre. Indeed, on top of all that, psychologists will have to deal with the "laws" of epigenetics. A solution will have to be found for the "cruelty" transmitted through DNA by wars from person to person. One possible research direction in this regard is the study of intergenerational trauma. Central to this is the right to self-determination of every human being and every group of human beings.
Non-perturbative graph languages, halting problem and complexity
Authors: Shojaei-Fard Ali
Published: June 2022

We explain the foundations of a new class of formal languages for the construction of large Feynman diagrams which contribute to solutions of all combinatorial Dyson–Schwinger equations in a given strongly coupled gauge field theory. Then we build a new Hopf algebraic structure on non-perturbative production rules which leads us to formulate the halting problem for the corresponding replacing–gluing graph grammars in our formal graph languages on the basis of Manin’s renormalization Hopf algebra. In addition, we apply topology of graphons to associate a complexity parameter to this new class of graph grammars. At the final step, we address some applications of our new formal language platform to Quantum Field Theory. The first application concerns the constructive role of non-perturbative graph languages in dealing with quantum gauge symmetries in the context of the Hopf ideals generated by Slavnov–Taylor or Ward–Takahashi identities. The second application concerns the importance of the complexities of non-perturbative replacing–gluing graph grammars in formulating a new generalization of the circuit complexity on the space of Dyson–Schwinger equations. We provide a geometric interpretation of non-perturbative circuit complexities. The third application concerns the impact of non-perturbative replacing–gluing graph grammars in providing some new tools for the computation of the Kolmogorov complexity of Dyson–Schwinger equations.
That the Best Physician Is Also an Architect: Medicine and Practice in the Life and Works of Louis Savot (ca. 1579–1640)
Authors: Farhat Georges
Published: June 2022

Historians have long regarded Louis Savot as a physician who, having given up medical practice, became a dilettante polymath and published L’architecture françoise des bastimens particuliers (1624), a manual for builders and a reference book. Yet these scholars never question the practical sources of L’architecture or the actual circumstances of its author’s life. In That the Best Physician Is Also an Architect: Medicine and Practice in the Life and Works of Louis Savot (ca. 1579–1640), Georges Farhat addresses such inconsistencies by exploring how, instead, Savot’s education and permanent practice of medicine intersected with his pursuits in other technical fields. To better understand Savot’s notion of architectural practice, Farhat reconstructs the overlooked network of events, patron-patients, and institutions that, along with design projects and professional encounters, shaped the physician’s publication. This close study of L’architecture reveals how Savot’s approach to the art of building was critically informed by Galenic medicine.
The Urban Culture of the “Model” Christian Settlement at Abokobi, Ghana, 1854–1929
Authors: Kwame Sewordor E. Sasu
Published: June 2022

Although the built spaces created by the Basel Evangelical Missionary Society (the Basel Mission) at Abokobi, Ghana, prioritized missionary ideals, these designs also demonstrated striking similarities with existing Indigenous Gã patterns of sociospatial organization, including both the patrilineal household (weku shiã) and the neighborhood (akutso). In The Urban Culture of the “Model” Christian Settlement at Abokobi, Ghana, 1854–1929, E. Sasu Kwame Sewordor describes how, beginning in the late nineteenth century, the members of an emerging Gã middle class projected and redefined Gã Christian ideas of “modernity” through architectural forms that enabled them to negotiate and sometimes contest the Basel Mission’s domination of the built environment in Abokobi. Drawing on material and archival evidence as well as oral testimony, Sewordor explores how Abokobi converts to Christianity reconfigured Indigenous domestic spaces, spatial practices, and cosmological notions to accommodate and also transform the religious and cultural framework imposed by the Basel Mission.
Buttermore’s Dream Come True
Authors: Jewell Katherine Rye
Published: June 2022

WRAS at Georgia State assumed status as one of the nation’s leading college radio stations in the 1980s. Yet as this article reveals, participants confronted a crucial moment in the emergence of college radio’s role in the music industry and the emergence of alternative rock as they debated the station’s new format in 1979. While the format fight revealed the dynamics between DJs who preferred a sound that was familiar and palatable to a wide range of audiences versus those who wished to air less conventional, more adventurous rock music, the surrounding politics instead reveal the inseparability of college radio and its role in popular culture from campus politics, particularly the ongoing Black Campus Movement. WRAS’s internal format fight, while heated, neglected the concerns of other students at Georgia State, particularly Black students, who felt shut out of the power dynamics of these stations. Federal regulatory shifts also influenced station affairs through a more public relations–oriented administration, all of which reveal the intersection between institutional and regulatory politics and the soundscapes being created by college radio participants in the early 1980s. The debates regarding genre and sound at Georgia State thus reveal the dynamics that shaped college radio, yet which nonetheless rendered Black students as bystanders in determining the sound of that influence. This article argues that college radio’s “modern” reputation as the home of college rock obscures campus dynamics that were important in shaping college radio culture and practices, which belie stations’ commitment to liberal values of sonic diversity. This history expands beyond the influence of a single, powerful station, moreover, and reveals the potential for expanded research into the emerging network and influence of college radio throughout its history.
The Problem of Using the Intellectual Property Law in Public Relation
Authors:   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Kirnosova Maryna , Rudyk Liliia ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University
Published: June 2022

The article examines the problem of using the law on intellectual property in public relations. The problem on the territory of Ukraine and examples from other countries are considered. The Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" and the possibilities of its use in the field of public relations were reviewed. The main problems of Ukrainian society in the field of application of this right in their activities were highlighted. Several options for improving compliance with the law during the development of the campaign were proposed and the main aspects to be considered when conducting marketing activities both online and offline were identified. The classification of subjects and objects of legal relations in the field of PR is made. Anti-crisis measures are proposed in case of a critical situation.
Management of digital marketing monetization processes in the context of ensuring financial development of the enterprise
Authors:   National Technical University ", Tatarintsevatseva Yuliia ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Pushkar Alexander ,   Kharkiv National University of Economics. S. Kuznets, Makarenko Anastasia ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Druhova Elena ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: June 2022

The aim of the article. The aim of the article is to develop guidelines for managing the processes of monetization of digital marketing in the context of ensuring the financial development of the enterprise. Analyses results. The article presents methodological recommendations for the management of digital marketing monetization processes in the context of ensuring the financial development of the enterprise. The importance of monetization management processes in the modern conditions of doing business and the growth of the Internet trade market is substantiated. The essence of the concept of monetization of digital marketing is clarified, which contains not only the profitable part, but also the part of costs that can be minimized by forming a value proposition. Monetization models are systematized and our own method of grouping is proposed with the addition of a new group - custom. There are 4 models of monetization: advertising, sales model with an intermediary, direct sales model, custom model. The selection of the custom model is due to the fact that the processes of interaction with users are based on the formation of a value proposition for users. Being in the interests of the target audience increases their interest and loyalty. The growth of the customer base in turn increases the interest of advertisers, partners and provides an influx of new users. At the same time, the cost of attracting customers to the site is decreasing. The article presents the author's recommendations for strengthening the effectiveness of digital marketing monetization processes. Conclusions and directions for further research. The importance of managing the processes of monetization of digital marketing from the point of view of ensuring the financial development of the enterprise is substantiated in the work. The current trends of growth of trade on the Internet are analyzed, which led to the urgency of adapting enterprises to the new conditions of doing business and answering the demands of modern customers, a large percentage of whom make purchases online. The main models of monetization are generalized. The authors identified four groups of monetization models: advertising, intermediary sales model, direct sales model, custom model. It is proposed to separate the custom model into a separate group, as it differs in approaches to interaction with customers within which the value proposition is formed. Recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of digital marketing monetization have been developed. The model of management of processes of monetization of digital marketing in the context of maintenance of financial development of the enterprise is offered
Series: Cardiovascular outcome trials for diabetes drugs. Linagliptin, CARMELINA and CAROLINA
Authors: Fisher Miles
Published: June 2022

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors were the first class of new antidiabetic drugs to be studied using modern cardiovascular safety trials, as mandated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). Trials with saxagliptin, alogliptin and sitagliptin satisfied the safety criteria with no increase in major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE), a composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction and non-fatal stroke. No reduction in MACE was demonstrated in these trials, and an unexpected increase in the secondary outcome of hospitalisation for heart failure was observed in the SAVOR-TIMI 53 trial with saxagliptin.
Unusually, linagliptin was studied in two separate safety trials: CARMELINA compared linagliptin with placebo and CAROLINA compared linagliptin with glimepiride. In both trials MACE events were similar in the linagliptin and comparator groups, and no significant differences were observed in rates of hospitalisation for heart failure. These trials provide evidence of cardiovascular safety for linagliptin but show no clear cardiovascular benefits, and indirectly provide evidence of cardiovascular safety for the sulfonylurea glimepiride.
How is the NHS Low-Calorie Diet Programme expected to produce behavioural change to support diabetes remission: An examination of underpinning theory
Authors: Evans Tamla , Hawkes Rhiannon , Keyworth Christopher , Newson Lisa , Radley Duncan , Hill Andrew , Matu Jamie , Ells Louisa
Published: June 2022

Background: In 2020, the National Health Service Low-Calorie Diet Programme (NHS-LCD) was launched, piloting a total diet (TDR) replacement intervention with behaviour change support for people living with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and excess weight. Four independent service providers were commissioned to design and deliver theoretically grounded programmes in localities across England.
Aims: 1) to develop a logic model detailing how the NHS-LCD programme is expected to produce changes in health behaviour, and (2) to analyse and evaluate the use of behaviour change theory in providers’ NHS-LCD Programme designs.
Methods: A documentary review was conducted. Information was extracted from the NHS-LCD service specification documents on how the programme expected to produce outcomes. The Theory Coding Scheme (TCS) was used to analyse theory use in providers’ programme design documents.
Results: The NHS-LCD logic model included techniques aimed at enhancing positive outcome expectations of programme participation and beliefs about social approval of behaviour change, to facilitate programme uptake and behaviour change intentions. This was followed by techniques aimed at shaping knowledge and enhancing the ability of participants to self-regulate their health behaviours, alongside a supportive social environment and person-centred approach.
Application and type of behaviour change theory within service providers’ programme designs varied. One provider explicitly linked theory to programme content; two providers linked 63% and 70% of intervention techniques to theory; and there was limited underpinning theory identified in the programme design documents for one of the providers.
Conclusion: The nature and extent of theory use underpinning the NHS-LCD varied greatly amongst service providers, with some but not all intervention techniques explicitly linked to theory. How this relates to outcomes across providers should be evaluated. It is recommended that explicit theory use in programme design and evidence of its implementation becomes a requirement of future NHS commissioning processes.
Dapagliflozin use in type 1 diabetes: industry, business and ethics
Authors: Hussain Sufyan , Nathan Hilary , Rowles Susannah
Published: June 2022

We provide a summary on the unprecedented withdrawal of dapagliflozin’s license in Type 1 diabetes by AstraZeneca. We also provide a summary from a national survey of 52 sites in the United Kingdom, with 70% respondents reporting clinically significant benefits following dapagliflozin use in type 1 diabetes. We describe some of the challenges faced by clinicians supporting people with type 1 diabetes using dapagliflozin. This withdrawal, which was solely for commercial reasons and not due to adverse safety events, raises important considerations about ethics and transparency required from the pharmaceutical industry. It also strongly highlights the need for consultation from key stakeholders including clinicians and patient groups prior to such decisions.
Political Supports and Financial Distress of Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Istan Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The current study was underlain by the background that many entrepreneurs came into politics and many politicians established companies after having political positions. This study aimed at examining the theory that companiesâ€™ finance is influenced by political supports. The problem proposed was how political supports affected the companiesâ€™ financial distress in Indonesia. The data of the current study referred to the ratios of finance reported by each company listed in the period of 2010-2019. The samples were purposively solicited by incorporating 63 companies indicated to have political supports for ten years. For testing hypotheses, the analysis technique used simple regression. The results revealed that political supports (PS1, PS2, and PS3) did not significantly affect financial distress (FD). Subsequently, political supports (PS1, PS2, and PS3) also did not significantly affect companiesâ€™ performance. The foregoing was caused that the board of directors carried out the companiesâ€™ operations independently without political pressure.
Macroprudential Policy and Credit Risk in Dual Banking System
Authors: Musta'in Jannatul Liutammima , Fakhrunnas Faaza
Published: June 2022

Issues related to financial stability are a very complex problem, especially the global crisis impact in 2008. Based on these conditions, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision introduced a macroprudential policy to mitigate financial system risk systemically. The study aims to analyze the impact of macroprudential policy on the banksâ€™ risk exposure by adopting credit risk as a risk proxy. By adopting a panel dynamic approach, credit risk is used to be a dependent variable while independent variables consist of the reserve requirement, capital buffer, and a net open position in either conventional and Islamic banks. The observation period starts from 2014 to 2019 with quarterly data, and it involves 22 banks in Indonesia. The study found that macroprudential policy has a long-run relationship to Islamic banks' credit risk but not to conventional banks. The result from Variance Decompositions (VDs) and Impulse Response Factors (IRFs) also showed that each independent variables have an impact to credit risk value in many different directions.  According to that, this study suggests that Indonesian financial authority has to pay attention to the different effectiveness and impact of its macroprudential policy, which has to consider the specific characteristics of either conventional or Islamic banks..
Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty in the North Sumatra Province
Authors: Rahman Arif , Syafii M , Hakim Sukma Hayati
Published: June 2022

North Sumatra is the province with the largest number of poor people in 2019 with the fifth highest poverty percentage on the island of Sumatra. This province has a good potential for accelerating economic growth and improving the quality of life if all levels of society are empowered with all their capabilities in carrying out productive business activities, and can access to socio-economic resources. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of the real GDP per capita variable, the open unemployment rate, and the average length of schooling simultaneously and partially on the poverty rate in 33 cities and regencies of North Sumatra Province in 2017-2019. It used secondary data using the Eviews program, while analysis technique used was panel data regression. Based on the research results, it was found that the real GDP per capita, the open unemployment rate, and the average length of schooling simultaneously had a significant effect on the poverty level. Per capita real GRDP and average length of schooling partially had a negative and significant effect on poverty rate. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate had no significant effect on poverty. The variable that has the most dominant influence on the level of poverty was real GDP per capita.
The Determinants and Valuation of Owabong Waterpark Tourist Destination
Authors: Arifin Agus , Priyono Rakhmat
Published: June 2022

This research analyzes the the economic valuation of Owabong development which focuses on two objectives, namely analyzing the determinants of tourist visits to Owabong using travel cost method and multiple regression technique, and determining willingness to pay of Owabong tourists using contingent valuation method. It is quantitative research where by using incidental sampling technique the primary data were collected from 96 respondentsâ€”touristsâ€”and completed by secondary data from relevan institutions. The results are that (1) the variables that determine the number of visits to Owabong are travel costs, individual visitor income, and visitor perceptions of the facilities at Owabong; (2) willingness to pay (WTP) for Owabong visitors on weekdays can be a recommendation for entrance ticket increase of 20 percent, that is IDR30,000, while on weekends visitors don't want an increase in entrance ticket, which is still IDR35,000.
Organic Waste Management Program Evaluation: A SROI and Action Research
Authors: Gunawan Yuli , W Bambang Eko , Yudistyana Reta , Putri Dwi Thia
Published: June 2022

Company holds an important role in realizing sustainable development through CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) programs. One of CSR program implemented by PT Badak NGL is community empowerment through community-based compost management. This study investigated social effects experienced by the stakeholders of environmental awareness community or Masdarling, and the extent of the social effects compared to the total investment made by PT Badak NGL. Quasi-qualitative was employed to carry out this study. Its data were analyzed using triangulation technique to map program advantages (qualitative) and Social Return on Investment-SROI (quantitative) approach. Meanwhile, the data themselves were collected using in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion, and secondary data review. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the community-based compost management done in Masdarling village in the period of 2018-2020 obtained the SROI ration of 1.59, meaning that every 1 rupiah invested gained a benefit of 1.59 rupiah. This shows that this program is still categorized as feasible. In addition, the highest benefit felt by the compost stakeholders and Telihan Village officers was due to the addition of income for the members of compost management and the savings felt by people in Neighborhood or RT 26.
The Negative Externality of Mining Activities in Brown Canyon
Authors: Furoida Aini , Susilowati Indah
Published: June 2022

The negative impact of mining activites has resulted in environmental damage that reduces environmental functions. One of them is the brown cnyoan mining, whose mining operations have resulted in the loss of of clean water sources and disrupted public health. The research aims to analyse the negative externalities received bt the community and to estimate the economic losses of the community due to mining activites. The data source of this research is primart data with a sample of 50 families using the purposive sampling method. This research uses a mixed-method, which is a combination of qualitative data (indepth interview, descriptive and coding criteria) and quantitative data (resplacement cost and cost od illness). This research shows that the dominant-negative externalities felt by the community are mining nose, decrease water quality and air pollution. The estimated loss from the replacement cost approach is 5,662,500 IDR and the cost of illness approach 3,999,000 IDR, with an average loss per family each month od 192,030 IDR. This negative impact mining disrupts community efficiency because the negative impact is not taken into account by producers in determining mining production.
Saberes, personas expertas e instituciones. El caso del XIV Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física, Costa Rica 1993
Authors: Scharagrodsky Pablo Ariel
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: El siguiente trabajo científico analiza, desde un enfoque socio-histórico con énfasis en la historia social de los saberes y personas expertas, el XIV Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física realizado en Costa Rica en 1993. Analiza al evento como un espacio de sociabilidad, circulación de saberes, legitimación de ciertos sujetos expertos, e influencia y poder de algunas organizaciones internacionales. Teniendo en cuenta ello, la finalidad del artículo es examinar los saberes, personas expertas y organizaciones que validaron ciertos sentidos verdaderos sobre cómo conceptualizar el amplio universo de la cultura física, la educación física y los deportes. Material y métodos: Para llevar a cabo el análisis hermenéutico, en el marco de una metodología cualitativa, se ha focalizado la atención interpretativa en diversas fuentes documentales, entre las que se destacan las memorias e informes del congreso, la prensa escrita, las exposiciones centrales, las ponencias generales y las memorias vinculadas a otros congresos panamericanos. Asimismo, se han realizado un conjunto de entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis ha articulado el “texto” junto con las condiciones históricas de producción e interacción del universo indagado. Resultados y conclusiones: Entre las conclusiones, se identifica al congreso como un espacio en el que la disciplina educativa fue interpelada a través de diversos saberes, destacándose los biomédicos, los pedagógicos, los didácticos y los sociológicos. Asimismo, el congreso visibilizó a ciertos sujetos expertos internacionales y a importantes instituciones transnacionales vinculadas al heterogéneo campo de la cultura física.
Fragmentos de plata (Hacksilber) en el santuario de Los Asperones, Almaciles (Puebla de Don Fadrique, Granada)
Authors: Martínez Chico David , Fernández Tristante Rubén
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se estudian fragmentos de plata procedentes del santuario de Molata de Casa Vieja, conocido como Los Asperones, enclave arqueológico olvidado por la historiografía española. Los fragmentos de plata recuperados pesan en total unos 30,69 g. Seguramente el material, a tenor de su carácter ínfimo, sea producto de una selección previa, con la consiguiente pérdida de otras piezas o monedas sin fragmentar. En cualquier caso, podemos descartar un atesoramiento de finales del siglo III a.C. Gracias al material, que constituye un tema poco tratado, trabajamos la posibilidad de que sea producto de varias ofrendas continuadas, como se aprecian en otros santuarios próximos y con características tipológicas similares. Tampoco debe negarse la posibilidad de que estos fragmentos de plata sean testigos de un comercio realizado en el propio santuario. Por tanto, el objetivo último es arrojar información sobre ciertos patrones llevados a cabo en estos lugares sacros por sus usuarios, quienes valoran la plata a peso (hacksilber). La aparición de un fragmento de cáliga presuntamente romana, perteneciente a un exvoto antropomorfo, junto a un fragmento de denario republicano (post 211-206 a.C.), permite datar el lote iniciado ya el siglo II a.C. En consecuencia, el santuario entraría en una fase ibérico-tardía y con influencia romana, anteriormente desconocida.
El naufragio del navío Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe y el transporte del azogue en el siglo XVIII
Authors: León Amores Carlos
Published: June 2022

En este artículo presentamos un estudio histórico y arqueológico del navío español Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe naufragado en la bahía de Samaná (República Dominicana) en 1724 cuando navegaba junto al navío Conde de Tolosa con destino a Veracruz (México). Las características singulares de este yacimiento arqueológico subacuático y la gran cantidad de información de archivo localizada sobre el naufragio y su cargamento nos permiten conocer nuevos aspectos de la navegación, la cultura material y el transporte del mercurio en el siglo XVIII
La «devoradora»: del Mediterráneo oriental a la escultura protohistórica del sur de la península ibérica
Authors: Gómez Peña Álvaro , Bermúdez Cordero Marta
Published: June 2022

La imagen del más allá tuvo como factor común para muchas poblaciones del I milenio a. C. asentadas en tornoal Mediterráneo un monstruo devorador que engullía a aquellos difuntos que no habían seguido correctamente los preceptos religiosos de su comunidad. A pesar de las diferencias regionales, esta criatura guarda características similares fácilmente rastreables en la literatura y la iconografía de dicho período. Se trata siempre de un ser híbrido, mezcla de algunos de los más temidos animales conocidos en cada región,representadocon las fauces abiertas, los colmillos visibles y la lengua fuera, que habita en el inframundo y engulle con apetito voraz diversas manifestaciones del «alma» de los fallecidos, en especial su sombra. Tras analizar esta figura en diversas áreas que circundan el Mediterráneo, se plantea su existencia en la escultura protohistórica del sur de la península ibérica. En concreto, en el relieve del banquete de Pozo Moro, el «oso/leona» de Porcuna y la «loba» del Cerro de los Molinillos. Su análisis, así como sus parecidos formales y simbólicos permiten proponer su introducción en Iberia a través de la escatología fenicio-púnica
Colgantes alóctonos y cinturones articulados en la península ibérica y las Islas Baleares (siglos VII-VI a. C.): entre vestimenta y joyería
Authors: Graells i Fabregat Raimon
Published: June 2022

El estudio de la Primera Edad del Hierro en la península ibérica hace tiempo que ha intensificado su interés hacia las interacciones culturales de las distintas poblaciones que ocupaban el territorio hispano con las poblaciones mediterráneas. La relación con las poblaciones europeas, en cambio, ha visto como decrecía su interés hasta prácticamente desaparecer de las líneas de estudio actuales. Esto ha derivado en un progresivo desconocimiento de su registro material y al no reconocerlo, la interpretación y estudio de los contextos peninsulares que los presentan quedan, necesariamente incompletos. El trabajo que se presenta ofrece una identificación y catálogo de distintos tipos de colgante metálico no peninsular que reflejan relaciones de largo recorrido. Esto permite una valoración de los elementos colgantes como elementos relacionados más que con la joyería. Vistos los tipos foráneos, se presenta un par de producciones peninsulares especialmente singulares, las placas con decoraciones caladas y los cinturones articulados, que conjugan de manera clara la funcionalidad como ornamentos de vestimenta y la de elementos de distinción social mediante la atracción a través de estímulos visuales y sonoros
Dos nuevas estelas de guerrero de la cuenca del río Zújar
Authors: Paniego Díaz Pablo , Benítez Ruiz-Moyano Juan José
Published: June 2022

Se presentan dos estelas de guerrero recuperadas en el término municipal de Belalcázar (Córdoba) en las inmediaciones del río Guadamatilla, afluente del río Zújar. Ambas estelas guardan similitudes en su composición al tener grabados escudo, guerrero con espada, lanza y una serie de cinco puntos
¿Qué Modalidad de Escolarización Prefieren los Equipos Directivos para el Alumnado con Apoyos Educativos Generalizados?
Authors: Arnaiz-Sánchez Pilar , Gallego Nicolás Laura , De Haro-Rodríguez Remedios , Alcaraz Salvador
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio pretende conocer cuál es la modalidad de escolarización que mejor se adapta al alumnado con (dis)capacidad que precisa apoyos educativos extensos y generalizados desde la perspectiva de los equipos directivos. Se consideran modalidades básicas de escolarización las aulas regulares en centros ordinarios, las aulas especializadas en centros ordinarios y los centros de educación especial. El diseño empleado tiene un carácter cualitativo, propio de un estudio comprensivo descriptivo. En él han participado nueve directivos pertenecientes a centros de educación primaria y secundaria de la Región de Murcia, en cuyos centros se oferta la modalidad de aula abierta especializada. La técnica de recogida de información ha sido la entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados muestran que las aulas abiertas especializadas son la modalidad que los directivos consideran que mejor responde a las necesidades del alumnado que requiere apoyos extensos y generalizados a lo largo de su escolarización. Si tomamos como referencia los principios de la educación inclusiva, esta modalidad de escolarización se aleja bastante de la meta a alcanzar. Será necesario, pues, que se produzca una transformación de las aulas regulares, así como una mayor concienciación social, que posibiliten que las escuelas inclusivas sean una realidad en breve.
Docencia Universitaria en Pandemia. Peculiaridades en los Grados de Educación
Authors: Fernández-García Carmen Mª , Inda-Caro Mercedes , Torío-López Susana , García-Pérez Omar
Published: June 2022

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es conocer la percepción del alumnado universitario en relación a la eficacia docente y cómo todo ello se ha visto afectado por el confinamiento del año 2020. Al amparo del proyecto transnacional ICALT-International Comparative Analysis of Learning and Teaching, se toma como referencia un modelo teórico de eficacia compuesto por seis dimensiones (clima de aprendizaje seguro, manejo eficiente del aula, claridad de la instrucción, enseñanza activa, diferenciación y estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje) También se prestará atención al influjo de las anteriores variables sobre el compromiso conductual y emocional, analizando si se aprecian diferencias entre el estudiantado de grados de Educación y todos los demás. Conforman la muestra 782 estudiantes universitarios. El instrumento empleado para la recogida de información ha sido una adaptación al contexto español universitario del My Teacher Questionnaire (Van de Grift, 2007). Los resultados sugieren diferencias en las variables objeto de estudio entre las asignaturas del primer y segundo semestre, así como en las valoraciones realizadas por el alumnado de Educación vs. demás titulaciones. De todas las dimensiones de eficacia docente dos son las más determinantes por su relación con el compromiso conductual y emocional: gestión eficiente del aula y diferenciación.