bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The symbolic meaning and the values of Islamic education in Khataman Al-Qur’an
Authors: Agustina Riza , Asfhia Tazkiah
Published: March 2024

This article is to describe and analyze the perspectives of the parties involved in interpreting the activities of the Khataman ritual, as well as revealing the values of Islamic education contained. The research method is qualitative- ethnographic which relies on researchers as human instruments. The subjects of the study were determined by snowball sampling, while the main data collection techniques were participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. Data analysis was carried out simultaneously of selection, reduction, categorization and data theorization in a series of Khataman ritual events in Bogor Regency. The results show that the meanings contained in the rituals of the Qur'an can be grouped into exegetical, operational and positional meanings. Meanwhile, the values of Islamic education contained in a series of Khataman rituals in Bogor Regency include: the value of gratitude, patience and consistency, blessings, togetherness, generosity, and the value of appreciation or recognition. It is hoped that this research can also contribute to the field of living Qur'an, namely the study of how the Qur'an is understood, lived, and practiced in the daily lives of Muslims, especially in Bogor Regency.
Character values education model based on School Culture of the Muhammadiyah Leading Primary School in Lemahdadi Yogyakarta
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman , Parjiman Parjiman , Muhammad Ragil Kurniawan Muhammad Ragil Kurniawan , Kun Hidayat Kun Hidayat , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: March 2024

Cases of delinquency start from elementary school age, such as cases of bullying, smoking at an early age, lack of good manners, and various other types of child delinquency. If early childhood delinquency is not immediately addressed, it will have an impact on children's delinquency in adolescence. The aim of this research is to analyze the character values education model based on Muhammadiyah school culture at the Muhammadiyah Lemahdadi Flagship Elementary School, as well as the usefulness of this character values education model. The research method uses descriptive qualitative, primary data for this research was obtained from the school principal, two Ismuba teachers, ten students, and the head of administration. The data processing process using research methods is carried out simultaneously, then continuous data verification is carried out until the problem formulation is answered. The results of the research show that the school culture-based character values education model is reflected in a series of cultures at Muhammadiyah Lemahdadi's flagship primary school, which interprets the combination of strengthening religious values, leadership development, involvement in physical activities, and developing business skills, with the aim of forming good character. strong, good morals, and students' readiness to face future challenges.
Present status and future outlooks of renewable energy in India for sustainable development.
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Taki Government College, Taki, West Bengal, India., Pal Puja
Published: March 2024

The rapid industrialization and population growth in India have led to an unprecedented surge in energy demand, prompting a critical examination of sustainable energy sources. The present study delves into the current status and prospects of renewable energy in India, exploring its pivotal role in fostering sustainable development. The study encompasses an analysis of the current renewable energy landscape, government initiatives, challenges faced, and potential solutions. India has made significant strides in the deployment of renewable energy technologies, with a notable increase in solar and wind energy capacity. Government-led initiatives, such as the National Solar Mission and Wind Energy Mission, have played a pivotal role in promoting clean energy adoption. Despite these advancements, challenges like intermittency, grid integration issues, and financial barriers persist. The future perspectives of renewable energy in India are promising, driven by technological advancements, decreasing costs of renewable technologies, and a growing emphasis on sustainability. The adoption of energy storage solutions, smart grids, and digital technologies is poised to address the intermittency issues associated with renewables, enhancing their reliability and contribution to the energy mix. Moreover, this documentation explores the socio-economic benefits of renewable energy deployment, including job creation, improved air quality, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The transition to a cleaner energy paradigm aligns with India’s commitment to global climate goals and contributes to the nation’s resilience to climate change impacts. To summarize, the present status of renewable energy in India reflects commendable progress, with an optimistic trajectory for the future. Strategic policy frameworks, technological innovations, and international collaborations are essential components for overcoming existing challenges and unlocking the full potential of renewable energy for sustainable development in India. The current findings set the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted aspects of India’s renewable energy journey and its integral role in shaping a sustainable future.
Predisposition of Teachers in Turkey for Democratic School as An Alternative School Type
Authors: ŞAHİN FIRAT Necla , ERGİN ÖZCAN Gülşah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to uncover the perceptions of classroom teachers regarding the concept of 'democratic schools,' which have emerged as an alternative to traditional educational institutions. To achieve this objective, researchers developed a semi-structured interview form. Insights were gathered from 20 classroom teachers working in public primary schools in four districts affiliated with Izmir Province, selected through maximum diversity sampling method. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. The primary findings obtained are as follows: The characteristics of stakeholders associated with the democratic school in teachers' minds are largely consistent with the features found in existing democratic schools. 'Love and respect,' 'equality and justice,' and 'honesty' are the predominant values delineated by teachers in their conceptualization of the democratic school. Participants believe that decision-making in the school entails equal voting rights for everyone, and each individual is responsible for the decisions made. Most teachers envisage democratic schools as being rich in classroom materials and equipment. Participants envision a classroom climate in a democratic school as 'peaceful and joyful,' characterized by 'mutual respect among individuals.' More than half of the teachers conceptualize that there are no examinations or assessments in the envisioned democratic school, while some imagine the implementation of multiple assessments. In the minds of participating teachers, decisions concerning student graduation or progression to the next grade in the democratic school are determined by the teacher, contingent upon specific conditions being met. In managing discipline within the democratic school as perceived by participating teachers, methods such as 'establishing communication and collaboration,' 'applying problem-solving strategies,' and 'focusing on the student' are employed. Despite the lack of experience in working within democratic schools and the majority's limited knowledge about them, teachers demonstrated a considerable inclination towards the concept of the democratic school in various aspects based on these findings.
The Effects of Blooket oThe Effects of Blooket on Motivation in Learning English among First-Year Non-English Majors at A University in Ho Chi Minh Cityn Motivation in Learning English among First-Year Non-English Majors at A University in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: PHUC LUONG HUYNH DIEM
Published: March 2024

This study reviews Blooket's impacts on 51 non-English major university students' vocabulary and reading skills through their intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in comparing when teachers use traditional and technological methods in teaching based on Ryan and Deci's self-determination framework (2020). The research conducted by Shliakhtina et al. (2023) has indicated that old-fashioned approaches, like the Grammar Translation Method with appropriate teacher support, can also enhance students' motivation. However, students sometimes need more support learning vocabulary and reading skills because it is a learned-by-heart process. The study gathered data on students' motivation levels when exposed to different teaching approaches by conducting action research. This data can help identify the effectiveness of Blooket in enhancing students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, according to the research of Tran (2022) and Thu & Dan (2023). The results indicate that incorporating elements of extrinsic motivation, such as points or badges within Blooket, also contributes to overall motivation. Students may feel a sense of achievement and be further motivated to participate actively in language learning activities. The interactive nature of Blooket, along with its ability to create a supportive learning environment, fosters a sense of learning and self-awareness among learners. This, in turn, allows students to understand their strengths and weaknesses and take ownership of their learning process.
Guillain-Barre in the long-term acute care hospital setting: Ventilation does not prolong stay
Authors: Weil Kimberly , Baumann Vanessa , Brown Brittany , Nadeau Rebecca , Hrdlicka Henry , Gerstenhaber Brett , Rosenblum David , Manning Edward
Published: March 2024

Objective Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, resulting in loss of muscle function and potentially respiratory failure requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. Data describing the demographics and outcomes of patients with severe GBS requiring prolonged ventilation in the long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) setting is limited. We hypothesized that patients with GBS requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation require longer lengths of stay in an LTACH and are discharged with poorer functional status than GBS patients who do not require mechanical ventilation. Design, Setting, and Participants We conducted a retrospective study of GBS patients admitted over a 9-year period at an independent, large LTACH and compared ventilated versus non-ventilated GBS patients’ lengths of stay and functional ability at the time of admission and discharge. Interventions Not Applicable Main Outcome Measures and Results We found no significant difference in mean (standard error of means) lengths of stay between ventilated and non-ventilated GBS patients admitted to an LTACH (48.4 (± 8.0) vs. 38.8 (± 5.7) days, P 0.37). We also found that ventilated patients with GBS were discharged from an LTACH with similar functional ability than non-ventilated GBS patients (4.5 vs. 4.0, P 0.43 on 10 ft walk; 4.7 vs. 4.5 on P 0.70; 5.0 vs. 4.2, P 0.21 on 150 ft walk). Conclusion These findings suggest that GBS patients suffering from prolonged mechanical ventilation may expect similar lengths of stay in an LTACH as non-ventilated GBS patients and a similar or greater rate of functional improvement during their stay. These data support admission of chronically ventilated GBS patients to an LTACH for ongoing care after their acute care without the anticipation of greater length of stay or less rehabilitation outcomes with respect to non-ventilated GBS patients. Keywords: Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Assisted Ventilation, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, LTACH, Critical Care
Effects of the prone position on gas exchange and ventilatory mechanics and their correlations with mechanical power in burn patients with ARDS
Authors: Franck Claudio , Daoud Ehab
Published: March 2024

Background Prone position has many documented benefits on severe ARDS patients especially on mortality. The benefits in ARDS secondary to severe burns have not been fully documented. Aim To quantify the effects of prone positioning on gas exchange, ventilatory mechanics and their correlations with mechanical power in burn subjects with ARDS. Methods Cross-sectional observational analytical study that took place between January 2023 and October 2023 in Burns ICU in Brazil on subjects with moderate to severe ARDS ventilated with the volume controlled mode. Data were collected in the first prone positioning lasting 24 hours in the first 30 minutes after changing position and 30 minutes before returning to the supine position. The parameters of the components of mechanical ventilation and mechanical power calculated by the Gatinoni’s formula (respiratory rate, tidal volume, driving pressure, PEEP, peak and plateau pressures) were collected to evaluate ventilatory mechanics, and the values of the FiO2, PaO2, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, SpO2, EtCO2, PaCO2, PaCO2 - EtCO2 gradient to assess gas exchange. Mean, minimum and maximum values, 1st and 3rd quartiles, median and standard deviation are calculated. To compare the results obtained at the two evaluation moments, the student’s t-test for dependent samples and non-parametric Wilcoxon tests were considered. To evaluate the association between the variation between the two moments of each variable, and the variation in mechanical power, the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated. The normality of the variables was assessed using the Jarque-Béra test. P values <0.05 indicated statistical significance. Results Except for EtCO2 (P 0.939) and PaCO2 (P 0.391) all other variables presented statistical significance in relation to their variations with reduction in FiO2 (P <0.001), reduction in PaCO2 - EtCO2 gradient (P 0.011), and increases in PaO2 (P 0.008), PaO2/FiO2 (P <0.001), SpO2 (P 0.004). In the analysis of variables, reduction in respiratory rate (P 0.142), VT (P 0.385), peak pressure (P 0.085), plateau pressure (P 0.009), PEEP (P 0.032), driving pressure (P 0.083), elastance (P 0.180), mechanical power (P < 0.001) with increase static compliance (P 0.414) and resistance pressure (P 0.443). Among the ventilatory mechanics variables, only the reductions in plateau pressure, PEEP, and mechanical power showed statistical significance. Conclusion The prone position in burns induced ARDS improved oxygenation and reduced arterial partial pressure to end tidal CO2 gradient, furthermore, reducing plateau pressures and PEEP, which in turn reduced mechanical power. Keywords: mechanical power, burns, ARDS, prone position
Alveolar mechanics at the bedside
Authors: Hu Joshua , Hirao Yusuke
Published: March 2024

Mechanical power has recently emerged as an important indicator of ventilator lung injury, and mortality. Most studies have focused on the whole respiratory system mechanical power, and few have studied the trans-pulmonary mechanical power. A newer calculation highlighted the concept of alveolar mechanics and mechanical power. In this brief review, we illustrate the various types and different calculations of the respiratory system, lung, and alveolar mechanical power. Keywords: Mechanical power, trans-pulmonary mechanical power, alveolar mechanical power
Социальная ответственность бизнеса и государство: теоретические дискуссии о взаимодействии
Authors: Малинина Т.Б. , Садырова М.С. , Тарандо Е.Е. , Синютин М.В.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена теоретическим дискуссиям по поводу взаимодействия социальной ответственности бизнеса и социальной политики государства. Исследования коммуникаций между государством и предпринимателями в современных социальных науках включают много важных теоретических вопросов. Несомненно, одним из важнейших вопросов явяется вопрос о взаимодействии стратегий социальной ответственности бизнеса и социального развития государства. Государство является важным стейкхолдером для любой компании, и от того, насколько бизнес погружен в решение социальных проблем во многом зависит и эффективность их решения государством. И, в свою очередь, необходимая для развития любого бизнеса социально-экономическая стабильность в сложных, быстро меняющихся условиях трансформации глобальной экономики, подверженной также и кризисным явлениям, зависит от государства. Особое внимание уделяется анализу теоретических взглядов К. Поланьи на вопросы взаимодействия государства и бизнеса, которые представляются оптимальными в современых условиях, когда необходимо объединение усилий государств и бизнес-структур в создании условий для обеспечения социально-экономической стабильности, в том числе, посредством реализаиции эффективных стратегий социальной ответственности бизнеса. Становление подобного оптимального подхода к анализу взаимодейтвия стратегий социальной ответственности бизнеса и социального развития государства стало результатом многолетних теоретических дискуссий, суть которых изложена в данной статье.
Намогильные камни в погребально-поминальном обряде Рязанской земли
Authors: Кутенков П.И.
Published: March 2024

Представлен первичный материал о повсеместном бытовании намогильных камней на Рязанской земле. Осуществлена попытка их классификации на основе выделения материально-пространственных и знако-образных показателей. Охарактеризованы особенности намогильных камней и обрядности, связанных с мировоззренческими представлениями в крестьянских родовых культурах о погребально-поминальной и печальной обрядности.
Новые стратегические задачи корпоративного музея: миссия выполнима
Authors: Каверина Е.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена анализу феномена современного корпоративного музея. Сегодня можно наблюдать беспрецедентный интерес и понимание важности деятельности корпоративного музея. Корпоративный музей стал амбассадором не только компании, но и всей страны; он активно представляет интересы брендов компаний и демонстрирует достижения геополитического бренда «Россия» как для внутренних отечественных аудиторий, так и для широкого круга зарубежных аудиторий. Сегодня наблюдается изменение и расширение видов деятельности корпоративного музея и его позиционирования. Корпоративный музей осознает и понимает себя по-новому (как часть большой системы корпоративный коммуникаций компании, как ресурс развития внутреннего и внешнего бренда компании, как социальный партнер, как часть креативных индустрий, как креативное пространство, как место полезного и интересного досуга для всей семьи и т.д.). Корпоративный музей готов к переменам и сам предлагает, объясняет и сопровождает социо-культурные перемены. Корпоративный музей сегодня становится драйвером смыслов, он идеально вписывается и реализует актуальную ценностную и идеологическую повестку. Изначальный онтологический культурный код музея, его феноменология, его сущность этому способствуют. Создание нескольких новых социальных институций, поддерживающих деятельность корпоративных музеев, обновление эффективных и эффектных советских музейных традиций и практик показа достижений (среди которых наиболее знаковая – Выставка-форум «Россия», Москва, ВДНХ, ноябрь 2023 - апрель 2024) являются важнейшими аспектами, существенно подтверждающими выявленный тренд.
Институт армии в социокультурном пространстве современной России: проекции и репрезентации в художественных медиа
Authors: Мищенко И.Е.
Published: March 2024

Целью данной статьи является раскрытие семантических смыслов и характеристик проекций и перцептивных репрезентаций армии в социокультурном пространстве России. Основным подходом для достижения данной цели выступает структурно-функциональный. В результате проделанной работы выявлено, что каждая из проекций и репрезентационных практик различных видов искусства и/или художественного творчества, сопряжена как минимум с одной из из характерных черт института с позиций структурно-функционального подхода к институтам. Предложен прикладной характер применения достигнутых выводов статьи: при определении направлений государственной культурной политики в области отношений армии и общества, а также с целью формирования полной картины и понимания армейского социокультурного института важно задействовать кино, литературные, игровые, мультипликационные и иные проекции, связанные с репрезентацией армии в социокультурном пространстве, поскольку все они передают свои аспекты функционирования института армии, его ценностей, идеалов, правил и моделей поведения.
Об основном законе марксизма-ленинизма как синергетической науки. Раздел I. Вывести первое великое открытие Карла Маркса из догматического тумана XX века
Authors: Комаров В.Д.
Published: March 2024

Марксизм стал высшей социальной наукой, ибо его основатель открыл ряд объективных законов общественного развития человечества. Те, кто их познавал и использовал в практической деятельности, обретали неодолимую силу в своей борьбе за благо трудящихся. Первоисточником непобедимой силы тех, кто преобразует жизнь по законам научного коммунизма, служит открытый Марксом в середине XIX века основной закон общественного развития человечества, своеобразно действующий в различные исторические эпохи в разных странах. Трагический XX век дал много примеров всесилия марксистской науки в победоносной борьбе трудящихся под руководством коммунистов. Ленинизм как современный марксизм позволяет вывести его научные ценности из догматического тумана буржуазной пропаганды и открыть массам трудящихся ясный путь к социалистическому образу жизни на всех континентах нашей планеты. Марксизм-ленинизм – всемогущее оружие коммунистов космического века.
Реакция Арктики на действие сил космоса
Authors: Ретеюм А.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Выполнено эмпирическое обобщение, показывающее существование тесной зависимости климатического режима высоких широт на Земле от процессов Солнечной системы, обусловленных обращением планет по эллиптическим орбитам. Особое значение для динамики Земли имеет перемещение звезды к северу и к югу от барицентра. В 179-летнем цикле выделяются два коротких периода, в течение которых Земля с интервалом в 11 лет располагается к северу от центра масс, в которые происходят сильнейшие возмущения геосфер. Космический импульс передаётся дрейфующим к Северному полюсу ядром Земли через химическую реакцию соединения глубинного водорода с кислородом и физические процессы тепломассопередачи.
Reference groups as external influence in choosing a private higher education institution
Authors: Swart Emetia , Schutte Flip
Published: March 2024

Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEIs) play a crucial role in South Africa as there is a growing need for higher education. However, these institutions face numerous challenges in the current tough economic climate. This qualitative research aimed to investigate the influence of reference groups on consumer’s decision-making process when choosing a PHEI. The literature review revealed very little research has been conducted on how reference groups influence consumer’s decision-making when choosing a PHEI. This addresses a significant gap that the research aimed to analyse. This study used a qualitative research design in the form of 23 semi-structured interviews. The target population of this study included students enrolled in three PHEIs and a non-probability snowball sampling technique was used to draw the sample or until data saturation had been reached per institution. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify broad themes and patterns, after which categories and codes were created. ATLAS.ti 22 supported the qualitative data analysis process. The findings indicated that reference groups, especially family members, played crucial decision-making roles. The findings can inform and lead to more effective marketing strategies and policies.
Capítulo IV
Authors: Lemos Fernado Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

O ano de 1896 representa para o Instituto Bacteriológico, o marco inicial de nova fase.Ê agora que se instala, definitivamente, com sede própria, construída para receber o Instituto que até esta data se sentia "afogado" em prédios não adequados, acanhados e impróprios.O novo prédio foi construído nos terrenos do Hospital de Isolamento, hoje Hospital Emílio Ribas, na estrada do Araçá, depois avenida Municipal e em nossos dias Avenida Dr. Arnaldo (entre as atuais avenidas Dr. Arnaldo e Rebouças e praça Clemente Ferreira). A mudança se fêz nos princípios de novembro de 1896, entretanto, sem antes estarem terminadas as rêdes de água e gás, por falta de tubulação, o que dificultou o normal andamento dos laboratórios.[...]
Capítulo VII
Authors: Lemos Fernando Cerqueira
Published: March 2024

Como dissemos páginas antes, é neste ano de 1902 que são realizadas as mais importantes experiências sôbre febre amarela, feitas no Hospital de Isolamento, pelo Serviço Sanitário, com a colaboração do pessoal do Instituto Bacteriológico.Depois de ter sido considerada infundada a teoria de Sanarelli e das experiências realizadas em Cuba, chegou-se à conclusão da transmissibilidade da febre amarela pelo mosquito. Era a teoria de Carlos Juan Finlay (80) que estava confirmada.
Rezension von: Graf zu Königsegg, Johannes; Boxler, Horst, Königsegg ...
Authors: Kuhn Elmar L. , Königsegg-Aulendorf Johannes zu , Boxler Horst
Published: March 2024

Johannes Graf zu Königsegg/Horst Boxler: Königsegg. Orte und Spuren. 2 Bde. Königseggwald: Graf zu Königsegg/Bannholz: Boxler 2016; 1.261 S., zahlr. Abb., geb.Horst Boxler: Königsegg. Vorträge und Forschungen 1993-2017. Nordhausen: Bautz 2017; 308 S., brosch., 30,00 EUR. Königsegg-Bulletin 1 (2016/17).Königseggwald: Graf und Erbgraf zu Königsegg/Bannholz: Boxler 2017; 178 S., PDF-Datei
Rezension von: Reichert, Folker; Rosenstock, Alexander (Hrsg.), Die Welt des Felix Fabri
Authors: Petershagen Wolf-Henning , Reichert Folker , Rosenstock Alexander
Published: March 2024

Folker Reichert/Alexander Rosenstock (Hg.): Die Welt des Felix Fabri (Veröffentlichungen der Stadtbibliothek Ulm 25). Weißenhorn: Anton H. Konrad Verlag 2018; 296 S., 42 Farbabb., 17 s/w-Abb., geb., 39,80 EUR
Rezension von: Litz, Gudrun u.a. (Hrsg.), Vielstimmige Reformation in den Jahren 1530-1548
Authors: Kohl Lorenz , Litz Gudrun
Published: March 2024

Gudrun Litz/Susanne Schenk/Volker Leppin (Hg.): Vielstimmige Reformation in den Jahren 1530-1548 (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm. Reihe Dokumentation 16). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2018; 248 S., 19 Abb., geb., 10,00 EUR
Rezension von: May, Anne Christina, Schwörtage in der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Petershagen Wolf-Henning , May Anne Christina
Published: March 2024

Anne Christina May: Schwörtage in der Frühen Neuzeit. Ursprünge, Erscheinungsformen und Interpretationen eines Rituals. Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke Verlag 2018; 302 S. mit 22 teils farbigen Abb., 39,00 EUR
Rezension von: Absmeier, Christine u.a. (Hrsg.), Religiös motivierte Migrationen zwischen dem östlichen Europa und dem deutschen Südwesten vom 16. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Ilić Angela , Ilić Luka , Absmeier Christine
Published: March 2024

Christine Absmeier/Matthias Asche/Márta Fata/Annemarie Röder/Anton Schindling (Hg.) unter Mitarbeit von Patrick Schiele: Religiös motivierte Migrationen zwischen dem östlichen Europa und dem deutschen Südwesten vom 16. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B: Forschungen 219). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2018; XIV + 334 S., 31 Abb., 5 Tab., 6 Diagr., geb., 34,00 EUR
Rezension von: Loose, Rainer, Die Centralstelle des Württembergischen landwirtschaftlichen Vereins
Authors: Wettengel Michael , Loose Rainer
Published: March 2024

Rainer Loose: Die Centralstelle des Württembergischen landwirtschaftlichen Vereins. Die Erneuerung von Landwirtschaft und Gewerben unter König Wilhelm I. von Württemberg (1817-1848) (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg. Reihe B: Forschungen 221). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2018; XLVI + 529 S., 4 Farb-, 24 s/w-Abb., 45,00 EUR
Rezension von: Arnsberg, Gad, "... über die Notwendigkeit einer deutschen Republik."
Authors: Wettengel Michael , Arnsberg Gad
Published: March 2024

Gad Arnsberg: „... über die Notwendigkeit einer deutschen Republik.“ Die württembergische Militär- und Zivilverschwörung 1831–1833 (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg. Reihe B: Forschungen 211). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2017; LXVI + 447 S., 10 Abb., geb., 42,00 EUR
Rezension von: Degreif, Uwe (Hrsg.), Jakob Bräckle (1897-1987)
Authors: Froitzheim Eva-Marina , Degreif Uwe
Published: March 2024

Uwe Degreif (Hg.): Jakob Bräckle 1897-1987. Biberach: Biberacher Verlagsdruckerei 2018; 359 S. mit 320 farbigen Abb., 49,80 EUR
Rezension von: Lenk, Joachim, "Klein-Amerika links und rechts der Donau"
Authors: Oppitz Ulrich-Dieter , Lenk Joachim
Published: March 2024

Joachim Lenk: Klein-Amerika links und rechts der Donau. US-Soldaten in Schwaben von 1950 bis heute. Münsingen: Wolfgang Wiedemann Verlag 2017; 256 S., mehr als 750 Fotos, Abbildungen und Lagepläne, 39,80 EUR
La reacción de los hogares ante el repunte de los precios en España y en la UEM
Authors: Martínez Carrascal Carmen
Published: March 2024

Motivación

Ante el reciente episodio inflacionista, las familias han empleado diferentes estrategias para adaptar sus decisiones de consumo, ahorro y oferta laboral al repunte en los precios. En este artículo se analizan cuáles han sido dichas estrategias y cómo han variado en función de las características de los hogares.

Ideas principales

•Las estrategias más utilizadas para hacer frente al repunte de los precios fueron la búsqueda de mejores alternativas de compra (por ejemplo, ofertas), y la reducción de los niveles de ahorro y de gasto, tanto en España como en la Unión Económica y Monetaria de la Unión Europea (UEM).

•En España, los hogares han recurrido, en mayor medida que en la UEM, al crédito y a incrementos en su oferta laboral (buscando un segundo trabajo o trabajando más horas) como vías para amortiguar el impacto del incremento de los precios sobre el consumo, especialmente en el caso de los hogares con colchones de liquidez reducidos.

•Los jóvenes, las mujeres y las personas de menor nivel educativo o que residen en régimen de alquiler han optado, con más frecuencia que el resto, por aumentar el número de horas trabajadas para hacer frente a la inflación.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Melipat Pakaian bagi Anak Tunagrahita Sedang di Wisma Setaman Dalam Bhakti Luhur Malang
Authors: Siribere Margaretha Jayusni , Selatang Fabianus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of clothes folding skills for children with moderate intellectual impairment. Children with special needs (ABK) are children who experience limitations both physically, mentally-intellectually, socially, and emotionally, which significantly affect the process of growth or development compared to normal children their age. Intellectual impairment is a condition of children whose intelligence is below the average of normal children and is characterized by limitations in terms of intelligence and incompetence in social communication. This paper aims to identify and apply the ability to fold clothes to moderately disabled children living in Wisma Setaman Dalam. The method carried out by the author is observation, especially to make provisions for exercise activities for children with special needs. To support the above data, the author also conducted an interview with one of the persons in charge of the homestead who has expertise in the field of moderately mentally impaired children. After going through these processes, the author found a provision for training activities that were suitable for the circumstances and children with special needs. The next step, the predetermined training activities are carried out according to the schedule made so far.
KETIDAKPUASAN BENTUK TUBUH DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL YANG SUDAH MEMILIKI ANAK
Authors: Niawana Br Bangun
Published: March 2024

Body shape dissatisfaction is often experienced by early adult women who already have children. Kartikasari (2013), found a relationship between body dissatisfaction and psychological well-being. Psychological well-being  defined as the full realization/achievement of an individual's potential. It is then that a person can fully accept their strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body dissatisfaction and psychological well-being in early adult women who have had children, using a quantitative correlation approach. The number of participants was 69 early adult women with children. This study uses a scale of body dissatisfaction and psychological well-being, with the result that there is a significant postive between body dissatisfaction and psychological well-being.
Ecological Analysis of Children Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia
Authors: MP Wahyu Ramadhan , Wijiastutik Yuni
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) in children is one of the causes of child mortality. Children and toddlers are very susceptible to exposure to tuberculosis germs, especially if there is a family that is confirmed to have Tuberculosis (TB) bacteriological notification. The purpose of this study was to analyze the poverty rate, active integrated healthcare center (Posyandu), and BCG Immunization related to Child TB Cases in Indonesia. The study design that was used is an ecological study approach (aggregate study) sourced from the 2019 Indonesian Health Profile data. Bivariate analysis was conducted using a scatter plot and Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the disparity in the percentage of Tuberculosis (TB) incidence in children was very high at 136.3% in West Java and the lowest in Aceh province at 9.6%. The results of the scatter plot and bivariate test showed that the greater the number of poverty rates, there is a tendency for the incidence of TB in children to be high, the more integrated healthcare center (Posyandu) active in an area, the higher the TB incidence in children, and the more children being immunized with BCG, the cases of Tuberculosis (TB) in children are also increasing. It was concluded that the poverty rate and active integrated healthcare center (Posyandu) had a positive relationship, while BCG immunization had a negative relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) in children. It is recommended that the government develop special policies on target areas with the highest poverty rates and increase the activity of integrated healthcare center (Posyandu) in areas where the achievement of child Tuberculosis (TB) is still low, as well as increasing BCG immunization in areas with the most Tuberculosis (TB) cases in children to break the chain of transmission in the future.
AKSINA Education with Crossword Puzzle on Knowledge of Earthquake Disaster Preparedness in Elementary School Students
Authors: Km Indah Kusuma Dewi Ni , G. A. Ari Rasdini I. , Pt. Gd. Putra Yasa I Dw. , Made Wedri Ni
Published: March 2024

Based on data from the Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) in 2016, out of the 2000 biggest disasters including earthquakes that occurred in Indonesia, the most victims were children. Disaster preparedness education can be carried out early on in schools so that children know how to avoid and save themselves from disasters. This study aims to determine the effect of education "AKSINA" with crosswords on knowledge of earthquake preparedness disaster in elementary school students. The data collection method uses an earthquake disaster preparedness questionnaire sheet. All data were normally distributed and analyzed using paired t-test statistics. There is a significant effect of providing education "AKSINA" with crosswords puzzle as media on earthquake preparedness for students in grades IV and V with a p-value = 0.000<alpha (0.05). The results of this study indicate that education with crossword puzzle games has proven effective in increasing students' preparedness knowledge for earthquake disasters. This research is expected to be a reference in providing disaster preparedness education with various game media to increase student knowledge.
“Si mañana soy yo, si mañana no vuelvo, destrúyelo todo”.
Authors: Gravante Tommaso , Poma Alice
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar cómo las emociones de las mujeres activistas mexicanas son construidas, tanto por el género como por el contexto sociocultural. La teoría de la acción aplicada en esta investigación se basa en entender las emociones como construcciones socioculturales (Hochschild, 1979, 1983) y en aplicar diferentes tipologías que resultan útiles a la hora de analizarlas, y que llegan a sentir (Jasper, 2018). A lo largo del texto, discutiremos cómo las activistas mexicanas dan forma a sus emociones morales, como el miedo, el dolor y la ira, y algunas estrategias de trabajo utilizadas para manejarlas, así como la forma en que interactúan con compromisos afectivos, como el amor, la hermandad y la confianza. Concluiremos discutiendo algunos patrones en el cambio de la cultura emocional de la nueva generación de las activistas que están rompiendo reglas del sentir de género.
Experiencias emocionales de la migración:
Authors: Ramos Delgado Yalili , Gutiérrez Portillo Susana
Published: March 2024

La migración cubana a través de terceros países y México como última frontera para llegar a Estados Unidos se intensificó desde 2015 a la fecha. La política migratoria estadounidense hasta 2022 favoreció el cruce de personas cubanas por las bardas fronterizas, motivando las largas trayectorias migratorias de mujeres que no querían lanzarse al mar. Desde un enfoque feminista y con un abordaje cualitativo se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad para analizar los relatos de vida de las mujeres sobre sus tránsitos migratorios desde su salida de Cuba hasta su llegada a México. A partir de la construcción de tres itinerarios migratorios analizamos la dimensión emocional de sus experiencias migratorias. Los principales resultados abordan la incertidumbre como eje articulador del conjunto de emociones que se corporeizan en la experiencia de dichas mujeres durante su tránsito migratorio. La estancia involuntaria constituye todo un reto emocional y corporal para las mujeres; la inmovilidad de sus expectativas y de sus metas se tensa en sus cuerpos, las afecta y las constriñe a ideaciones de tristeza e incertidumbre. Además, utilizan sus capitales para enfrentar tales circunstancias, muchas son estrategias para generar la esperanza y sentirse mejor; la búsqueda constante de alternativas; la búsqueda de apoyo también en historias de éxito y la determinación de no regresar las impulsa emocional y corporalmente a continuar luchando contra la incertidumbre.
La feminidad subalterna en el documental:
Authors: Bermúdez Rodríguez Juan Carlos , Duque García Sara Manuela
Published: March 2024

El presente ensayo surge del cuestionamiento en torno a cómo, a través del cine documental, se pueden generar cambios sociales que impacten positivamente sobre la experiencia vital de mujeres en condiciones de subalternidad. A través de la historia, este género cinematográfico ha sido un espacio en el que se han desarrollado relaciones de poder caracterizadas por la desigualdad y la dominación entre los y las realizadoras, y las feminidades subalternas presentes en las obras; esto ha sido especialmente evidente cuando se habla de mujeres pertenecientes a minorías, como la comunidad LGBTTTIQ+, grupos indígenas y afrodescendientes. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, se argumenta que las relaciones de equidad, empatía y afectividad desde la producción y creación de cine de no-ficción son elementos fundamentales para que dichas obras puedan convertirse en herramientas que detonen transformaciones en la vida de las feminidades en condición de subalternidad, generando beneficios para ellas tanto a nivel individual como a nivel social. Para lo anterior se proponen las categorías de cine transculturado y cine subalterno, planteadas por Pritsch (2017), como puntos de partida desde los cuales se pueden desarrollar relaciones de afectividad y equidad entre los agentes, frente y detrás de cámaras. Además, se toman como ejemplos obras situadas en América Latina, cuyos procesos de producción evidencian dichas relaciones y permiten entender el cine documental como una herramienta que, de diversas maneras, puede transformar la vida de quienes son retratadas.
Decolonizar las emociones desde una perspectiva no hegemónica
Authors: Tirado Cuéllar Eliana Rocio , Torres Aguilar Xitlali
Published: March 2024

Este ensayo aborda la importancia de las emociones como ese hilo conductor hacia espacios o lugares de reflexión que permiten desmarcar(nos) de esos parajes socialmente impuestos. Las emociones juegan un papel fundamental en el ser; en consecuencia, abordarlas de manera interseccional es reivindicador y necesario. Son insustituibles para entender desde otro lugar cómo las personas experimentan las opresiones y navegan por sus identidades. Así, podemos desmarañar dimensiones como las sexualidades, espiritualidades y etnicidades, las cuales son nociones de comprensión que permiten analizar las desigualdades desde otro lugar, pero, sobre todo, desafiar las narrativas dominantes.
The Impact of Electromagnetic Waves Propagation to the Dielectric Nanoparticles on Crude Oil Interfacial Tension Reduction for Oil Recovery: A Review
Authors: Hassan Yarima Mudassir
Published: March 2024

The presence of interfacial tension (IFT) force between crude oil and other fluids in reservoirs is one of the critical parameters that restrict the effective mobility of the oil and is continuously entrapped in reservoir pores. Reducing binding forces between oil and such fluids is one of the methods employed to improve oil productivity known as enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Various nanoparticles (NPs) have been utilized to reduce IFT. However, NPs encountered a challenge in terms of successful operation under a high temperature. Consequently, the NPs tend to segregate at the oil/ water interface which diminishes the IFT influences and more oil continuously entrapped. Recently, an innovative approach to enhance oil mobility was proposed by activating the charges of the NPs via electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation. Few analyses were reported using dielectric NPs with reasonable reductions to IFT. The dielectric properties of NPs are essential attributes corresponding to EM waves. During the EM wave exposure, the extra disruptions were generated at the fluid/oil interface that function as activating agents for the NPs resulting in the additional reduction for IFT. The present study provides a comprehensive review of the few results available, challenges that confronted the success of this novel approach, and admirable recommendations to improve the process in the future.
A sátira religiosa na poesia marginal da década de 1980: o poeta como testemunho
Authors: Carvalho Wandercy de
Published: March 2024

Meu objetivo é identificar e descrever práticas sociais desenvolvidas pelos poetas marginais da década de 1980. O trabalho será desenvolvido com base nos estudos propostos por Bakhtin (2013); Minois (2003); Carvalho (2022); Hutcheon (1985) et al. Metodologicamente, este é um estudo qualitativo, bibliográfico e interpretativo. O corpus é composto por seis poemas sátiros-religiosos ou práticas sociais externalizadas e socializadas pelos poetas marginais ou independentes daquela década.  Os resultados demonstram que o modo de ser e de viver daqueles poetas, além de registrar e transferir fatos históricos e sociais, por meio da sátira menipeia, aquelas práticas contribuíram para favorecer, tanto o que se refere à liberdade, quanto à possibilidade de publicar e comercializar livros. Os poemas usados aqui como documentos interagem e externam, por meio de linguagens específicas, as emoções afetivas, o contexto histórico e o literário.  Fato a registrar e apontar para o futuro, as ações que não seriam conhecidas se aquele movimento cultural não tivesse ocorrido.
O par conceitual formado pelo apátrida em Hanna Arendt e o cidadão sacrificial do neoliberalismo: uma análise da cidadania em contrapartida aos direitos humanos
Authors: Oliveira Micheli Pilau de , Tietböhl Juliana Tozzi , Silva Dafhini Carneiro da , Goulart Juliana Mayer , Veiga Deivid Jonas Silva da
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo, realizado pelo método hipotético-dedutivo e elaborado a partir da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, objetiva analisar criticamente a intersecção entre as figuras do apátrida, em Hanna Arendt, e do cidadão sacrificial, cunhado a partir da razão política neoliberal, sob o seu ponto em comum, identificado como o ideal da cidadania. O problema de investigação é: como a cidadania transita entre ambas as categorias (o apátrida e o cidadão sacrificial) e se instala como fator categórico à (in)efetividade dos Direitos Humanos? Parte-se da hipótese de que, em relação ao apátrida, a cidadania atua como pressuposto político aos Direitos Humanos, ao passo que, no século XXI, tal prerrogativa se inverte a partir da razão neoliberal, à medida que utiliza do ideário cidadão como forma de irromper violações aos direitos fundamentais; fazendo da exceção, a regra –  tal qual no século XX.
Exclusive breastfeeding greater than 50%, success of education in a university hospital in Bogotá: Case-control study
Authors: Murillo Galvis Marcela , Ortegon Ochoa Sofia , Plata García Clara Eugenia , Valderrama Junca Maria Paula , Inga Ceballos Dayanna Alejandra , Mora Gómez Daniel Mauricio , Granados Claudia M , Rondón Martin
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Maintenance rates of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) worldwide are low, thus, one of the objectives of the summary of policies on breastfeeding (BF) in world nutrition goals for 2025 are that at least 50% of infants under six months of age receive EBF that year. The Objective of this study is to document the rates of EBF in children born in San Ignacio University Hospital (HUSI) and identify factors associated with maintenance.

AIM

To document the percentages of EBF in those that were born at HUSI and identify factors associated to their maintenance.

METHODS

This is a study of cases and controls in an analytic, retrospective cohort that took children born alive between January 2016 and January 2019 at HUSI located in the city of Bogotá, Colombia.

RESULTS

Receiving information about BF at HUSI was able to maintain EBF up until 4 mo (OR = 1.65; 95%CI: 1.02-2.66). The presence of gynecologic and obstetric comorbidities (OR = 0.32; 95%CI: 0.12-0.83), having mastitis (OR = 0.56; 95%CI: 0.33-0.94), and receiving information from mass media (OR = 0.52; 95%CI: 0.31-0.84) are factors associated with not maintaining EBF.

CONCLUSION

Receiving education at a Women- and Child-Friendly Institution was the only significant factor to achieve EBF until 4 mo, with a frequency greater than the one reported in the country, which matches multiple studies where counseling and individualized support on BF achieve this purpose. Knowledge about BF and early detection of obstetric/gynecologic complications must be strengthened among the healthcare staff in charge of mothers during post-partum. Additionally, strategies must be promoted to continue BF such as creating milk banks with the objective of increasing BF rates even when mothers return to work.