bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Регулювання механізмів екологізації економіки за допомогою реалізації екологічного оподаткування
Authors: Polisсhuk Victor
Published: April 2018

Основні завдання статті – визначення ролі екологічних податків у структурі формування ВВП і значення екологічного оподаткування для реалізації сукупної фіскальної політики. Для цього використано комплексні підходи й методики, у тому числі порівняльний аналіз. Запропоновано вивчати та, за можливості, упроваджувати досвід країн Європейського Союзу стосовно формування сучасної та ефективної моделі екологічного оподаткування. Проведено комплексний аналіз показників, що характеризують динаміку надходжень від екологічних податків у країнах Європейського Союзу у 2008–2015 рр. Визначено найбільш широкі аспекти реалізації екологічного оподаткування в країнах Європи. Адже екологічні податки є невід’ємною частиною програм з реалізації фіскальної політики, яка повинна переконати суспільство в необхідності якнайшвидшої екологізації економіки. У статті реалізовано комплексний аналіз структуризації екологічних податків і забруднення навколишнього середовища й використання природних ресурсів, застосовано системний підхід, що визначає вплив енергетичних і транспортних податків на розвиток у довгостроковій перспективі альтернативної енергетики й виробництва екологічних та енергозберігальних транспортних засобів. Ключовим моментом для сталого розвитку європейських держав є реалізація інноваційної еколого-економічної політики та екотрудової податкової реформи, які спрямовані на збереження навколишнього середовища
Консолідація фінансової звітності: реалії та перспективи
Authors: Bukalo Nadiya
Published: April 2018

Досліджено економічні та правові основи об’єднань підприємств, мету їх створення, регулювання порядку функціонування об’єднань компаній на законодавчому рівні. Розглянуто особливості об’єднання підприємств як юридичної особи. Досліджено кількість установ України з потенційно можливими відносинами контролю, за даними Державного комітету статистики. Розкрито нормативно-правове регулювання та основні зміни щодо консолідованої фінансової звітності. Розглянуто склад і вимоги до фінансової звітності та консолідованої фінансової звітності підприємств України щодо «осучасненого» закону про бухгалтерський облік.
Систематизація методичних підходів щодо оцінювання ефективності інноваційних проектів
Authors: Rud Nadija
Published: April 2018

У статті досліджено зміст поняття «інноваційний проект», запропоновано класифікацію інноваційних проектів. Розроблено модель оцінки інноваційного проекту з урахуванням ризику.

Досліджено особливості оцінювання інноваційних проектів, розроблено рекомендації щодо вибору показників ефективності інноваційних проектів. Оцінка економічної ефективності інноваційних проектів звичайно пов’язана з деякими труднощами: велика кількість часткових показників характеризує свій окремий аспект ефективності, ускладнює оцінку й виділення ефективних і неефективних проектів.

Для розв’язання цієї проблеми рекомендовано використовувати інтегральний показник економічної ефективності, що враховує часткові показники ефективності стадій інноваційного проекту та дає змогу визначати загальний рівень економічної ефективності на основі рейтингу. Інтегральний показник значно полегшує оцінку й відбір інноваційних рішень, а також порівняння між собою альтернативних підходів і вибір напряму інвестування капіталу підприємством.

Це дасть змогу відстежувати динаміку основних значень інноваційного проекту: досліджувати залежність кінцевих результатів від управлінських рішень та, відповідно, раціонально розподіляти обмежені фінансові ресурси; своєчасно реагувати на зміни у внутрішньому й зовнішньому середовищі.
Регулювання природних монополій: теорія, механізм реалізації та сучасні тенденції
Authors: Lishchuk Vira , Lishchuk Mykhailo , Moskovchuk Alla
Published: April 2018

У статті здійснено аналіз сутності та причин виникнення природної монополії. Визначено основні сфери діяльності природних монополістів. Узагальнено принципи регулювання ринків, суб’єктами яких є природні монополісти, та методи регулювання енергетичного сектору ЄС. Систематизовано напрями регуляторних змін в енергетичній сфері України.
Оцінювання готовності машинобудівних підприємств до запровадження соціальної відповідальності бізнесу в Україні
Authors: Polinkevych Oksana
Published: April 2018

Розглянуто індекс промислової продукції в машинобудуванні України, частку його реалізованої продукції в промисловій продукції (товарів, послуг) без ПДВ та акцизів, частку прибуткових підприємств машинобудування в Україні. Згруповано підприємства за видами економічної діяльності, які складають соціальні звіти в Україні.
Akademik Ofislerin Verimlilik Üzerine Değerlendirilmesi: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: KURTOĞLU Duygu , KISTIR M. Rafet
Published: April 2018

Ofisler; yapılan organizasyonel faaliyetlere göre
özelleşmiş, kullanıcıları tarafından gereksinim ve beklentiler doğrultusunda
şekillenen, sonradan değiştirilmesi zor olan fiziksel durumları göz önüne
alındığında kişilerin işteki performanslarını etkileyen çalışma mekanlarıdır.
Birçok ofis yapısında olduğu gibi üniversitelerde de akademisyenlerin mesai
saatlerinin bir kısmını geçirdikleri bu alanların kullanıcı üzerindeki etkisi,
kişiden kişiye farklılık göstererek akademik verimliliğe katkı sağlamaktadır.
Bu mekanların fiziksel koşullarının, kullanıcıların akademik performanslarına
etkisini saptamak araştırmanın başlıca amacıdır. Derinlemesine inceleme
yapabilmek için fiziksel koşullar ve psikolojik boyuttaki etkileşimleri
değerlendiren konu alanı ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Sistematik olarak düzenlenen
ofislerin yerine, kullanıcıların akademik performanslarını arttırmaya yönelik
yaklaşımların ortaya konması amaçlanarak, mimarların tasarımları ortaya çıkan
sonuçlara göre şekillendirmesine olanak tanınacaktır. Çalışmada Mehmet Akif
Ersoy Üniversitesi İstiklal Yerleşkesinde bulunan Veteriner Fakültesindeki
akademisyenlerin eş değer büyüklükteki çalışma mekanlarından duydukları
memnuniyet değerlendirilmiş olup, anket ve görüşme ile veri toplanmıştır.
Detección por cultivo de amibas de vida libre en fuentes de agua superficiales de la Cd. de Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Authors: Cabrero-Martínez Omar Alejandro , Palma Nicolás José Prisco , Martínez- Vázquez Ana Verónica , Rivera Sánchez Gildardo , Bocanegra-García Virgilio
Published: April 2018

Las amibas de vida libre (AVL) son protozoarios ampliamente distribuidos en el ambiente, aislados de una variedad de fuentes, incluyendo agua, suelo y polvo. Son considerados como patógenos desatendidos transmitidos por el agua, por su falta de estudio. Entre estos, Acanthamoeba spp. y Naegleria fowleri, las de interés para el presente estudio, son conocidas como agentes patogénicos y oportunistas de patologías severas. Más allá, estos organismos funcionan como “Caballo de Troya” para otras bacterias, hongos y virus
patógenos para el humano, resistentes a su fagocitosis, lo cual representa un riesgo sanitario por su conocida resistencia a métodos de inactivación en agua. Actualmente, no existe información acerca de su distribución ambiental en el estado de Tamaulipas, es por ello por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la presencia de ellas mediante métodos de cultivo microbiológico. Su identificación se realizó a partir de características físicas observadas mediante inspección microscópica y los puntos de muestreo fueron evaluados para determinar la diversidad biológica y la presencia de otros organismos, debido a los altos niveles de contaminación observados. Los resultados revelaron que un 50% de los lugares muestreados fueron positivos para la presencia de Acanthamoeba spp.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG JAHE EMPRIT(Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA HIDUP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Ripaki Ahmad Hadi , Farikhah Farikhah , Rahmad Rahim Andi
Published: April 2018

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a type of fish that has high economic value.Cultivation is determined by two factors: fish disease and growth. Among the results ofimmunostimulant studies added in the diet can increase the nonspecific immune response as wellas increase the growth of fish, immunostimulant ingredients are one of ginger emprit (Zingiberofficinale var Amarum). This study aims to analyze the effect of the addition of ginger flouremprit to growth rate, survival rate and feed conversion ratio of tilapia fish. The research methodused was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 with 3 replications, namely:treatment A = 5, B = 7.5, C = 10 g/kg of feed and control (no addition of ginger). The mainparameters observed were specific growth rate, absolute weight, survival rate and feedconversion ratio. The supporting parameters are water quality consisting of temperature, pH andDO. Analysis of the data using ANOVA if influenced by further Tukey test (p <0,05). Theresults showed that the best growth in this study was in treatment with a dose of 7.5 g/kg of feedwith an absolute weight of 5.40 ± 0.34 g, a specific growth rate of 2.41 ± 0.08%/day, survivalrate that is equal to 90 ± 0,0%, and feed conversion ratio of 3.6 ± 0.15 g.
Postmenopozal Osteoporozlu Kadınlarda Torakal ve Lumbal Bölgenin Eğrilikleri İle Osteoporoz Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BÜYÜKTURAN Öznur , BÜYÜKTURAN Buket , KOÇAK Fatmanur Aybala Meral
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışma, postmenopozal osteoporozlu kadınlarda torakal
ve lumbal bölgenin eğriliklerinin kemik mineral yoğunluğu (KMY) ile ilişkisini
incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 62 postmenopozal osteoporozlu olgu dahil edilmiştir.
Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin sosyo-demografik bilgileri kaydedilmiş ve sırt
ağrısı, KMY, torakal ve lumbal bölge eğrilikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Olguların yaş ortalaması
63,33±5,67 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre birbirleriyle korelasyon
gösteren parametreler sırasıyla; yaş ile lumbal lordoz açısı ve lumbal bölgenin
ekstansiyon açısı; VKİ ile lumbal bölgenin fleksiyon açısı; kırık sayısı ile
torakal bölgenin fleksiyon-ekstansiyon açı farkı; sırt ağrısı ile lumbal lordoz
açısı, torakal ekstansiyon açısı ve torakal fleksiyon-ekstansiyon açı farkı;
femurdan yapılan KMY ile lumbal bölgenin fleksiyon açısı olarak tespit
edilmiştir (p<0,05).Tartışma:
Post-menopozal osteoporozlu kadınlarda sagital postürün bazı değerleri ile yaş,
VKİ, kırık sayısı, sırt ağrısı ve femoral t skoru arasında istatistiksel ilişki
belirlenmişken, lomber t skoru ile herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Bu
alanda daha fazla vaka ile yapılan daha kapsamlı ve ileri analizleri içeren
çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Hemiparetik Serebral Palsili Bir Çocukta Bimanuel Eğitimin Aktivite Performansı Üzerine Etkisi- Olgu Raporu
Authors: DURMAZ Rüya Gül , AKYÜREK Gökçen , BUMİN Gonca
Published: April 2018

Çalışmanın amacı hemiparetik serebral palsili (SP) bir
olguda, bimanuel becerilere yönelik ergoterapi müdahalesinin, aktivite
performansı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 12 yaşında hemiparetik SP tanısı ile
takip edilen bir çocuk alındı. Bimanuel becerileri değerlendirmek için;
çocukların el deneyimi anketi (ÇEDA) uygulandı. Aktivite performansını
değerlendirmek için Kanada Aktivite Performans Ölçümü (KAPÖ) kullanıldı. Tedavi
programı için bimanuel becerileri geliştirmeye yönelik ergoterapi aktiviteleri
uygun görüldü.  Müdahale süresince, amaca
uygun olarak seçilen bimanuel aktiviteler, haftada 1 gün 90 dk.’lık seans
şeklinde 8 hafta boyunca uygulandı. Sonuçlar:
Değerlendirme sonucunda etkilenmiş elin kullanımını gerektiren aktivitelerde
kısıtlılık olduğu, çocuğun test parametreleri içindeki iki elin birlikte
kullanımını gerektiren 29 aktiviteden 14’ünü bağımsız olarak yapabildiği
kaydedildi. Çocuk ve aile için önemli görülen aktiviteler sırasıyla ‘’düğme
ilikleme, fermuar çekme, kemer takma, saç bağlama ve işitme cihazı takma’’
olarak belirlendi. Müdahale sonucunda bağımsız olarak gerçekleştirilen bimanuel
aktivite sayısının 14’ten 19’a çıktığı görüldü. 
Uygulanan ergoterapi müdahalesinin bimanuel becerileri artırmada etkili
olduğu görüldü. Tartışma:
Hemiparatik SP’li çocuklarda bimanuel aktivitelerle yapılacak eğitim çocuğun
bimanuel kullanım becerilerini geliştirecek ve bu aktivitelerin günlük hayata
adaptasyonu ile aktivite performansından duyulan tatminin artacağı
düşünülmektedir.
SISTEM APLIKASI BERBASIS OPTIMASI METODE ELBOW UNTUK PENENTUAN CLUSTERING PELANGGAN
Authors: Muningsih Elly , Kiswati Sri
Published: April 2018

Customer is a very important asset for the company. Having customers who are loyal to the company is an absolute and important for the progress of the company. This study aims to help companies, especially in the online shop to create a better customer management by identifying and grouping customers into several clusters or groups to know the characteristics of their loyalty to the company. The method used in this research is K-Means method which is one of the best and most popular method in clustering algorithm. To overcome the weakness of the K-Means method in determining the number of clusters, we use the Elbow method where this method gets the comparison of the number of clusters added by calculating the SSE (Sum of Square Error) of each cluster value. This research starts from collecting the necessary data and will be processed. From total transaction data 478 then done cleaning of data and result 73 data. Then the data processed with RapidMiner software from Cluster 2 up to 10 to search the data center of each cluster. From the calculated SSE value found that the best number of clusters is 3. The end result of the research is a Visual Basic based application program that is expected to provide ease in grouping or clustering customers. Software development method using Waterfall method.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN NILAI MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB PADA STMIK STIKOM INDONESIA
Authors: Widiartha Komang Kurniawan , Aristana Made Dona Wahyu
Published: April 2018

The scores management system conducted by the STMIK STIKOM Indonesia institution is still done manually, where the lecturer writes in the form of physical or paper assessment which is then re-input by the staff of the Academic Administration Bureau (BAAK) into the existing system. This has an impact on the ineffectiveness and inefficiency in the process of scores management and presentation in the form of report on the recapitulation of values that require long enough for the students. It takes a computerized system in the management of values that can accelerate the process of scores management, where the lecturers directly perform input and scores management into a system that is synchronized with the academic system as well as information in the form of a report of value to the party in need. The system to be designed and built is a web-based student information management system. In this study, the main objective is to facilitate lecturers and staff in the management of student scores and manufacture of computerized assessment report recapitulation.
KLASIFIKASI KATEGORI BUKU PADA PERPUSTAKAAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul , Nafi’iyah Nur , Hanifah Ayu Ismi
Published: April 2018

The large number of library materials in the form of new book available in the library every year cause officer have difficulty in classification process book. Similarly, faced by librarian of Islamic University of Lamongan became the object of this research, determining the type or category of book at first the usual system. The process is made a lot of errors because it is based on the knowledge of officers from reading the title or the appropriate category so that makes it difficult for library users to find the materials needed. Application applied in the research is a data classification application that is done automatically using the application developed by Naive Bayes Classifier method with the application of client software web-based. Web-based server application function to input book by administrator and to classify data book based on the title. Based on the experience, and then in this research built an Classification Of Books Category At The Islamic University Of Lamongan Engineering Library
A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON POLITENESS USED BY MR. BOND IN KORAN PENDIDIKAN NEWSPAPER
Authors: Luthfihayati Dian
Published: April 2018

In communication, people express their thought with or without words. We may understand what they want by listening to their words carefully, but it cannot be denied that it would be better for us if we also could read their thought by their gestures. Politeness is the expression of the speaker’s intention to mitigate face threats carried by certain face threatening acts toward another (Mills, 2003). Being polite therefore consist of attempting to safe for another. Politeness theory states that some speech acts threaten other’s face needs. The purpose of this paper is to give new source by applying a well known Brown and Levinson’s model (1978 and revised in 1987). This study using descriptive  qualitative research since this study describe the kinds of politeness that used by Mr. Bonds. The results of this study are Mr. Bond using negative and positive politeness in his speech based on the situation and condition. The politeness that more appear in his speech is negative politeness. Because he often in uncomfortable situation and feel angry. Keywords: Politeness, Koran Pendidikan
DEVELOPING READING COMPREHENSION ABILITIES
Authors: Farih Abdullah
Published: April 2018

Teaching reading a second or foreign language receives a special focus. Some students of foreign language give the most important goal. They get the information through reading, as like newspaper, books, article, etc. good reading text also provide good writing models. So it needs strategies in order to get the best value in the process and the final output. Some strategies are proposed by the expert, but we should select where the appropriate to teach on the students. The aim of the study is to know what the best way to teach reading comprehension students as a second or foreign language is. It is important because nowadays, there are many book sources that use English as their language. This article will discuss (1) the strategies for reading comprehension, (2) the understanding of reading comprehension and teaching reading comprehension. The finding of the study show that the way of teaching reading comprehension is different; and it must adopt the strategy of reading comprehension of the students. Keywords: reading strategy, reading comprehension
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi Berorientasi Keterampilan Proses untuk Mengajarkan Life Skills Siswa
Authors: Sulistiono Eko
Published: April 2018

Pembelajaran  IPA  di  Indonesia  selama  ini  masih  banyak  menggunakan  cara  yang konvensional  yaitu  ceramah, sehigga  perlu  diterapkannya  suatu  pendekatan  belajar yang   lebih   mengutamakan   pada   proses   belajar   dari   pada   produk   yaitu   dengan pendekatan  keterampilan  proses.  Oleh  karena  itu  perlu  dikembangkannya  perangkat pembelajaran biologi yang berorientasi keterampilan proses yang sekaligus diorientasi-kan untuk mengajarkan kecakapan hidup (life skills) siswa. Life skills penting diajarkan karena  dapat  membekali  peserta didik  dalam  menghadapi  dan  memecahkan  problem hidup dan kehidupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas perangkat  pembelajaran,  hasil  uji  coba  perangkat  pembelajaran  untuk  mengajarkan life  skills  melalui  keterampilan  proses. Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  merupakan jenis   penelitian   pengembangan.   Hasil   dari   penelitian   yag   telah   dilakukan   ialah pelaksanaan  pembelajaran  biologi berorientasi  keterampilan  proses  yang  didukung oleh ketersediaan perangkat pembelajaran yang telah di validasi oleh para pakar dapat mengajarkan life skills, pada siswa kelas VII SMP.Keywords: Pembelajaran IPA, Life Skills
QAR : A Reading Strategy To Enhance Non-English Department Students Reading Skill
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Nurlailalatulaqromi Nurlailalatulaqromi , Haryani Tiara Retno
Published: April 2018

Question Answer Relationship (QAR) strategy is a teaching strategy in teaching reading comprehension. By applying the strategy, teacher can assist the students to comprehend a reading text easier though they have a limit vocabulary. This strategy allows students to comprehend the text by relating the questions and the answers that can be classified into two big categories, in the text” and “in my head. At the end of the teaching learning process, students are supposed to be creative in comprehending a text using the QAR strategy. By implementing the strategy, the students are expected to extend the reading materials and continue to read more written materialsKeywords: Question Answer Relationship (QAR), Reading Skill
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Time Token untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas V MI Miftahul Huda Lamongan
Authors: Dina Wahidah Puspa
Published: April 2018

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas V MIwMiftahul Huda pada mata pelajaran IPS. Dari 11 siswa keseluruhan 6 dinyatakan tidak tuntas dalam ulangan harian. Oleh karena itu  perlu diterapkan strategi yang dinilai dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, salah satu strategi tersebut adalah strategi time token. Strategi time token dinilai tepat karena mempunyai banyak kelebihan dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi pembelajaran time token dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPS dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa-siswi dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kurt Lewin yang  terdiri atas dua siklus. PTK ini dapat dikatakan berhasil jika; 1) Sebanyak 90% siswa atau lebih termasuk dalam kategori tuntas, 2) Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) mata pelajaran IPS kelas V yaitu sebesar 75, dan 3) Guru dapat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran sesuai rencana pembelajaran sebesar 85%. Dari kriteria ketuntasan tersebut, pembelajaran dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran time token dinyatakan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V MI Miftahul Huda pada mata pelajaran IPS. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai siswa pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 72 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 64% meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 83 dengan 91%. Hasil observasi guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 72 % mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 91%. Selain itu dilihat dari hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I dengan persentase sebesar 64% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 80%.Keywords: Strategi Time Token, Hasil Belajar IPS, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas
Analysis of The Implementation Quantum Teaching Method in Teaching English at Five Grade of SDN Bakalrejo 2 in The Academic Year 2016/2017
Authors: Nauri Sandy Yoga
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed to analisys implementation of quantum teaching method in teaching English at five grade SDN Bakalrejo 2 academic year 2016/2017 and the problems found in the implementation of quantum teaching method in teaching english at five grade SDN Bakalrejo 2 academic year 2016/2017. This research method is qualitative research. The type of research is descriptive approach. In this study, the types and sources of data used are interview result, field observation results, and data about informants. Data collection methods used in this study include: interview and observation. is through data reduction process, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The Result research are in the application of Quantum Teaching method in SDN Bakalrejo 2. There are several impacts of the application of Quantum Teaching Method, namely, the spirit and pleasure of students in learning. The problem of implementation Quantum Teaching method providing students with an understanding of the purpose of the lesson and the material being taught, as the ability of each student to understand is different. Furthermore, it provides a stimulation or example of the material to be conveyed. It is also difficult to find relevant media in learning.Keywords: Quantum Teaching, Implementation Quantum Teaching, Problem of Quantum Teaching
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Pendekatan Scientific Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Maulidah Fadlliyah
Published: April 2018

The purpose of the use of problem-based learning model with the scientific approach is to improve student learning outcomes. This study uses a class action research design. The subject of this research is all class VIII-C SMP Wahid Hasyim Karanggeneng Methods of data collection is done by observation, tests, and questionnaires. The results showed that the management of teachers in this study increased in every meeting with both, as well as student activity also increased good. The use of problem-based learning model with this scientific approach can help to improve student learning outcomes. And students responded positively to the use of problem-based learning model with this scientific approach.Keywords: problem-based learning, scientific approach, learning outcomes
Memahami Psikologi Remaja
Authors: Fatmawaty Riryn
Published: April 2018

Dunia remaja adalah dunia yang penuh warna dan unik. Dari sekian untaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja, masa yang paling sering menjadi perhatian tentu saja adalah ketika masa pubertas itu datang.. Jenjang pertumbuhan secara jasmani tersebut dapat dipakai sebagai ciri pertumbuhan remaja di tingkat awal yang selanjutnya akan dilanjutkan dengan masa ketika remaja mengalami fase penyesuaian diri antar-pribadi dan lingkungan sosial yang lebih luas. Sejak itulah muncul berbagai kelompok remaja yang disebut dalam berbagai istilah. Di dalam artikel ini, terdapat uraian seputar perkembangan psikologi remaja, mulai dari masa perkembangan sampai dengan aspek-aspek perkembangan remaja yang memaparkan tentang perubahan fisik, kognisi dan social serta harapan-harapan terhadap remaja. Kesimpulannya anak dan remaja adalah generasi penerus, mereka menjadi bakal atau calon yang penting. yang akan menggantikan tugas-tugas para seniornya, yakni meneruskan membangun bangsa dan negara. Tanpa mereka maka negara bukan apa-apa, maka seyogyanya kita bisa memahami pesikologi, sikap dan kemauan-kemauan mereka sehingga akan tercipta hubungan yang harmonis yang bisa menjadikan remaja menjadi generasi yang aktif dan produktif.Keywords: psikologi, remaja
Stress of Four Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam.) Genotypes Under Various Light Illumination Levels of Productive Oil Palm Shading
Authors: Agusta H. , Setiawan A. , Purnamawati H. , Sugiarto T.
Published: April 2018

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The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of various oil palm shading levels on the growth and production of four sweet potato genotypes.  The field experiment was conducted at Cikabayan Research Station Bogor  from August 2003 to March 2004. Split Plot Design was arranged  with four sweet potato genotypes (Sukuh, Jago, BB. 96001.2 and BB. 97096.4) as main plots and  four oil palm shading levels (90 %, 79 %, 68 % and 40 %) as sub plots. Shading  with  0 %  level  (100 % of sun light transmission) was used as control. The result showed that oil palm shading levels from 40 %-90 % decreased number of leaves, leaf area index, length of  root and stem in the most of observation time. Sukuh was the most tolerant  genotype to oil palm shading.
Matoa (Pometia Pinata Foster): Local Fruit Papua and Strategy Development
Authors: Nugroho Julius D.
Published: April 2018

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Matoa (Pometia pinnata) is a local fruit of  Papua (formerly called Irian Jaya) which has high potensial to develop as comercial fruit. Highly significant genetic resources of matoa potentially for breeding program in Papua are being threatened as a result of cutting down trees for fruit harvesting and of forest exploitation for timber. Besides the loss of genetic resources facing now, other major problems should be consider for conservation and domestication of this fruit tree species i.e. lack of silviculture and agronomy knowledge for further breeding programs; matoa production only for local market; and inadequate government policy for matoa breeding program. Strategy developed for matoa conservation and domestication should also concern about time limited due to the fast loss of genetic poll. This paper provides a general overview of strategy for conservation and domestication of Pometia pinnata with special reference to Papua.
Eksplorasi Jenis Palem Hias pada Hutan Kuala Kencana Timika Kabupaten Mimika
Authors: Wanma Jimmy F. , Arwam C. Y. Hans , Sinaga Nurhaida I.
Published: April 2018

Abstract.-
KOHESI GRAMATIKAL “REFERENSI” DALAM WACANA MOP MELAYU PAPUA PADA RUBRIK BREAKBOSS SURAT KABAR HARIAN CENDERAWASIH POS
Authors: Mandowen Kartika Yuliana
Published: April 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan salah satu penggunaan bahasa Indonesia ragam Melayu Papua dalam komunikasi sehari-hari dan dalam berbagai aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat Papua yakni pada wacana Mob ‘humor’ Melayu Papua. Mop Melayu Papua adalah salah satu budaya dari sekian banyak genre atau aspek budaya yang dimiliki oleh suku-suku di Papua. Selain menjadi budaya, mop Melayu Papua juga merupakan sahabat dalam kehidupan masyarakat Papua. Dalam berbagai kegiatan sehari- hari baik dalam keluarga, tempat kerja, sekolah atau bahkan di tempat umum sekali pun, tidak jarang komunikasi yang terjalin diselingi oleh kegiatan mob.
Fakta menunjukkan bahwa kohesi merupakan hubungan perkaitan antarproposisi yang dinyatakan secara eksplisit oleh unsur-unsur gramatikal dan semantik dalam kaitan-kaitan yang membentuk wacana. Kohesi gramatikal merupakan jalinana keterkaitan antara bagian-bagian wacana secara gramatikal; yang  dinyatakan melalui tata bahasa. Kohesi gramatikal dalam wacana Mob Melayu Papua pada rubrik Breakboss Surat Kabar Cenderawasih Pos yang dianalisi dalam tulisan ini adalah aspek referensi (penunjuk/pengacuan).
SISTEM NUMERALIA BAHASA MIYAH
Authors: Baru Yosefina
Published: April 2018

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan numeralia atau kata bilangan dalam bahasa Miyah. Bahasa Miyah merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah di wilayah Kabupaten Tambrauw, Provinsi Papua Barat. Di dalam kajian ini, pendapat Bussmann digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengkaji dan menemukan numeralia bahasa Miyah. Selanjutnya, dalam kajian ini ditemukan lima jenis numeralia, yaitu numeralia pokok (cardinal numeral), numeralia multiplikatif (multiplicative numeral), numeralia tingkat (ordinal numeral), numeralia partitif (prtitive numeral), dan numeralia distributif (distribbutif numeral).
KERAGAMAN REPTIL DI LERENG SELATAN GUNUNG BONSUPIORI, CAGAR ALAM SUPIORI
Authors: Panjaitan Rawati
Published: April 2018

A one month research was done at the southern slope of Gunung (Mount) Bonsupiori as a part of the Supiori Nature Reservat. The objective of the research was to study and identify the diversity of reptils in that area. The VES method was used in this study. The research area consist of three type of habitats, i.e; used garden, river surroundings and forest. Eighteen species of reptil was found, consist of six families. Species that was found on all of the habitats were Emoia jakati, Lamprolepis smaragdina and Varanus. sp       
KARIOTIPE KATAK POHON PAPUA Litoria infrafrenata
Authors: Kawulur Elda Irma
Published: April 2018

The Papuan tree frog Litoria infrafrenata has 12 chromosome pairs with two chromosome type, metasentric and submetasentric. Karyotype of Litoria infrafrenata was analyzed by determining centromere position and chromosome type. The difference of some chromosome type of L. infrafrenata in Manokwari do not indicate a closed relationship with specimen from Papua New Guinea.
ALAT PENGERING BIJI KAKAO TIPE SEMI LINGKARAN
Authors: Mamengko Fendry YS
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji  pengaruh  suhu pada alat pengering biji kakao dan pengeringan alami (penjemuran langsung di hamparan terbuka) terhadap laju pengeringan.   Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Juli  2001, bertempat di Laboratorium Fisika  FMIPA Universitas Negeri Papua.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu pengering efektif biji kakao dengan alat pengering biji adalah 36 jam ,kadar air akhir adalah ± 6.7416 % (rata-rata dari ketiga lokasi sampel) dengan laju pengeringan 0.32%/jam , sedangkan dengan pengeringan alami adalah 60 jam , kadar air akhir  ± 6.8861% dengan laju pengeringan ± 0.12 %/jam.  Laju pengeringan dengan menggunakan alat pengering biji kakao  lebih besar  0.38 kali dibandingkan dengan pengeringan alami.
MISTERI BURUNG BERACUN (Pitohui dicrous) DARI PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK, MANOKWARI.
Authors: Rumbino Amon A.
Published: April 2018

An observation was carried out to reveal the mystery of the poison bird Pitohui dichrous from the Arfak Mountains.   According to the Arfak tribe, the poison came from plants (Amorphalus galbra and Alocasia flabellifera) and not from the beetle such as in PNG.  Therefore, a furthur study was needed to reveal the poison of Pitohui dicrous from the Arfak mountains.
ANCAMAN DAN KEPUNAHAN BURUNG MAMBRUK POLOS Goura cristata DI BAGIAN TIMUR KEPALA BURUNG (VOGELKOP) IRIAN JAYA BARAT
Authors: Kilmaskossu Agustinus
Published: April 2018

The three species of “mambruk” (crowned pidgeons) are endemic to New Guinea (Irian Jaya and the Papua Nugini).  The species are listed in CITES as vulnerable. In Indonesia the species are protected by law, but in the field they are still being hunted. There fore, the threat and extinction of the species was observed on five location in the Birds Head Region of Papua.  The observation indicated thet there was only are location was the estuary of Warmiseru and Suandei Lagoon where the spesies were relativety observed.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA, UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA DAN ANTITUMOR TUMBUHAN OBAT KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Santoso Bimo B.
Published: April 2018

Pythochemistry screening and testing of antimicrobial and antitumor activities was carried out on 31 species of medicinal plants distributed around Manokwari Regency.  All parts of the plants were collected and screened for the presence of alkaloids, saponins, and tannins; antimicrobial and antitumor activity. The number of positive tests obtained are 17 (55, 3%) for alkaloids, 6 (19, 4%) for saponins, and 26 (84, 7%) for tannins. Eleven species shown inhibition activities (antimicrobial) to Candida albicans, Staphyloccocus aureus, and Echericia colii while only seven species have antitumor activity, especially against tumor cell P-388.
CHARACTERISATION OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON (DOC) LEACHED FROM LEAVES IN WATER
Authors: Langsa Markus Heryanto
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan senyawa organik khususnya organic karbon terlarut (DOC) dari dua spesies daun tumbuhan (wandoo eucalyptus and pinus radiate, conifer) yang larut dalam air selama periode 5 bulan leaching eksperimen. Kecepatan melarutnya senyawa organic ditentukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan kombinasi dari beberapa teknik diantaranya Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analyser, Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-VIS) spektrokopi dan pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS).

Hasil analisis DOC dan UV menunjukkan peningkatan yang tajam dari kelarutan senyawa organic di awal periode pengamatan yang selanjutnya berkurang seiring dengan waktu secara eksponensial. Jumlah relatif senyawa organic yang terlarut tergantung pada luas permukaan, aktifitas mikrobiologi dan jenis sampel tumbuhan (segar atau kering) yang digunakan. Fluktuasi profil DOC dan UV254 disebabkan oleh aktifitas mikrobiologi. Diperoleh bahwa daun kering lebih mudah terdegradasi menghasilkan senyawa organic dalam air dibandingkan dengan daun segar. Hasil pyrolysis secara umum menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hidrokarbon aromatic dan fenol (dan turunannya) lebih banyak ditemukan pada residue sampel setelah proses leaching kemungkinan karena adanya senyawa lignin atau aktifitas humifikasi mikrobiologi membuktikan bahwa senyawa-senyawa tersebut merupakan komponen penting dalam proses karakterisasi DOC.
CATION EXCHANGES IN CLAY LOAM FROM BOGOR, WEST JAVA
Authors: Erari Ishak S.
Published: April 2018

Kapasitas tukar kation dan koefisien selektivitas merupakan parameter penting yang mempengaruhi distribusi kation antara fase larutan dan fase padatan, dan mobilitasnya di dalam tanah.  Studi tentang pertukaran kation melalui koefisien selektivitas pada tanah clay loam Bogor, Jawa barat yang ditanami sawi (Brassica juncea) telah dilakukan.  Kation-kation utama yang dipelajari adalah Ca, Mg, K dan Na.  Kompleks adsorpsi di dalam tanah tersebut didominasi   oleh Ca dan Mg.  K dan Na sangat sedikit diadsorpsi.  Koefisien selektivitas antara ion adalah KCa,Mg,KK,Ca, KNa,Ca, KK,Mg, KNa,Mg dan KNa,K  adalah 0.67, 0.57, 0.37, 0.25, 0.32, dan 1.36. Koefisien selektivitas yang diperoleh didalam studi berada pada kisaran dari hasil studi lainnya.  Didalam studi ini akan ditunjukkan penggunaan koefisien selektivitas untuk persiapan digunakan di dalam persamaan-persamaan transport kation.
PERTUMBUHAN LINGKARAN POHON JATI PADA DUA SISTEM KULTUR BERBEDA DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sinon Iriwi Louisa S.
Published: April 2018

Study dendrochronology or tree-ring dating is defined as the study of chronological sequence of annual growth rings in trees. Teak (Tectona grandis) is one of various tree species that has been identified for the use of tree-ring studies in tropical regions. Teak is found to be suitable for dendrochronology as it is long-lived and develops defined annual growth rings. In Java, teak cans growth naturally or intensively in plantation. The two silviculture conditions will give different sensitivity on climate effect. Therefore, the effect of silviculturer will on natural teak and plantation teak in Saradan, Madiun, and East Java. As a part of the study, ten core samples from natural- growth teak were measured. The samples of growth rings is spanned from 1832 – 2004. Using the COFECHA program, the correlation of the samples (r) was found to be 0.44 point, which is satisfactory to the standard used in dendrochronology. Thus, from this study it can be concluded that natural teak could still be used in dendrochronology, although the sensitivity are not as high as plantation teak.
KAJIAN POTENSI ENERGI ANGIN KABUPATEN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Bawan Elias K.
Published: April 2018

The human needs for electrics energy, especially in Kaimana regency is increasing together with city development and increasing of the resident. The electric energy supply from diesel power plant in PT. PLN (Persero) is very limited, electrical distinguishing and electrical black out are frequently happened. The potential of renewable energy like wind power is very potential to be developed as electrical energy source. Result of the study shows that the average of wind speed is 4.68 metres/second and it can be classified in third class energy. The potential of wind power in Kaimana regency is 267.7 Watt for diameter 2m and 415.60 Watt for diameter 3m.
HERPETOFAUNA DI HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH HAYA, MAMBERAMO, PAPUA
Authors: Krey Keliopas
Published: April 2018

During about 19 days field work survey (7-25 February 2008) on the Haya lowland forest area, Mamberamo Papua. Eksploration is the methods used in this study. Reptiles and amphibians were collected by hand on the night and day in several type of habitat (plains, swamp, oxbowlake, stream, creeks and hills). The result showed that 48 species of herpetofauna (21 species frogs, 19 species of lizard, six species of snakes and one species of turtles and crocodile) were found.
Percepatan Tanah Maksimum Daerah Manokwari Berdasarkan Tinjauan Kasus-Kasus Gempa Bumi
Authors: Lewerissa Richard
Published: April 2018

The research aimed to determine a Peak Ground Acceleration in manokwari based on Earthquakes cases from 1900 to 2006 using empirical earthquakes formula. This studi was finished at center of meteorology and geophysical agency in Jayapura Papua during September 2008. Result of Mcguirre dan Donovan method shown that in south manokwari have a maximum Peak Ground Acceleration in the amount 448,82 gal to 618 gal. While in north of manokwari have a intermediate peak gruond acceleration in the amount 100 gal to 125 gal. This research describable a temporary simple empirical study so that needed to advance reseacrh about Peak Ground Acceleration in region of manokwari regarding to survei of  geology and stratigrafy condition in manokwari.
 
Analisis Titik Kesetimbangan Dan Kestabilan Penyebaran Penyakit Malaria di Distrik Manokwari Barat Berdasarkan Model Epidemik SIR
Authors: Fandy Fandy , Wyrasti Andi Fajeriani , Widjajanti Tri
Published: April 2018

Stability and equilibrium of malaria’s epidemics in Manokwari Barat district based on SIR epidemic model will be discussed in this paper. The SIR epidemic model can be applied to make a model of endemic diseases like malaria. Based on this research, there are 2 types of the equilibrium of malaria’s epidemics in Manokwari Barat District, endemic and non endemic point.
The Diversity of Freshwater Fishes in Haya, Mamberamo-Papua
Authors: Binur Robi , Ohee Henny L.
Published: April 2018

This research aims improved data of the species and abudance freshwater fish for conservation planning Mamberamo region.  The survey was lasted 18 days from 5 February to 24 April 2008 in several habitat consists river, creeks, oxbowlake and stream. A total at least 20 species in 17 genera and 14 families were collected were captured using gillnet, castnet, handnet, longline and poisson plant from Deris sp. Two species new record for Mamberamo that is Chilaterina lorentzi was previously know only from Tawarin river on the north coast Papua about 200 km west Jayapura and Puive creek, tributary of the Pual River near Vanimo, PNG and Monopterus albus (intoduction fish) was not previously know in Mamberamo although Papua. The generally freshwater fish fauna were collected in Haya about 70 % similar to record from Dabra.
TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN SUKU MOOR DI PULAU RATEWI, KAMPUNG ARUI, DISTRIK NAPAN - WEINAMI KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: M.J. Sadsoeitoeboen , J.P. Kilmaskossu
Published: April 2018

Arui are a small village, located on the island Ratewi, the District of Napan - Weinami, Nabire, Papua. Residents, who live in the village Arui, mostly are from the Moor tribes who have a myriad of knowledge about the use of herbs in everyday life, especially as a medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to do a research in order to find out the number of plant species used as a medicine, the manner of exploitation and how the usage of plants, whether singly or in combination, by the Moor tribe in the district of Napan Weinami. This research was carried out using a descriptive method with survey techniques and structured interviews. The results indicated that the Moor tribe inhabiting Arui village, utilizing 39 plants species belonging to 30 families, as medicinal materials. The most widely used is the leaves.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI ESTRAK TUMBUHAN AKWAY (Drimys beccariana. Gibbs)
Authors: Parubak Apriani S.
Published: April 2018

The plant Akway (Drimys beccariana.Gibbs) is endemic to Papua and is frequently used traditionally by the Arfak tribe as a medicinal plant. We extract the plant by maceration with ethanol. The antibacterial test  is done by Agar diffusion method. As microba test  we used Escheresia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Result obtained from fitochemistry skrinning of the leaf and bark contained alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, tannin, glikosida, saponin, triterpenoid, steroid and  fenolik. Concentration of active substances from the leaf are flavonoid (0,3680%) and tanin (10.33 %); while from the bark flavonoid 18.35%  and tanin (27.65%).  Antibacterial test showed that the plant could be used as an antibaterial substances. The test showed a moderate up to a strong blocking against Escherecia coli (a gram negative bacteri) and Bacillus subtilis (a gram positive bacteri).  Thus it could be concluded that the Akway plant contain a substance with a bacteriostatic nature that could block the activity of the bacteri.
PEMBEKUAN SEMEN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus BURCHELL 1822) SEBAGAI MODEL KRIOPRESERVASI SEMEN IKAN
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi
Published: April 2018

Effect of four types of diluentss and four concentration of DMSO (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) against the motility of African catfish sperm were evaluated after storage at freezing temperatures. The steps in preparation the 16 treatments combination of the diluents are preparation of diluents, mixing diluents with DMSO, packing of semen into 0.3-ml straw, equilibration of semen at 4 °C for 30 minutes, freezing of semen in nitrogen vapor liquid at a height of 6.5 cm for 10 minutes, and subsequently storage of semen in liquid nitrogen (-196 0C) for further analysis of post-thawing motility (PTM). The result showed that the highest level of motility of spermatozoa was in treatment P1D15 (45.7 ± 4.3%) and the lowest was in treatment P2D20 (14.5 ± 13.2%). The best diluent in this observation was diluents containing NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 and NaHCO3. The best concentration was DMSO 15%. While the best interaction between the concentration of DMSO diluents is P1D15 treatments containing NaCl, KCl, CaCl 2 and NaHCO3 with a combination of 15% DMSO concentration. The conclusion of the research is that diluents containing NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 and NaHCO3 with a combination of 15% DMSO concentration can be used in cryopreservation of African catfish semen.
Analisis Karakteristik Curah Hujan Wilayah Papua Bagian Utara dan Selatan
Authors: Subgan Aries Astradhani
Published: April 2018

It is interesting to investigate the characteristics of rainfall in north and south areas of Papua.  The main study included rainfall patterns, climate type and the period.   The results showed that the northern region of Papua (Dok II Jayapura, Wasior, Manokwari) has unimodial rainfall patterns (one peak) or monsoonal with mean annual rainfall is 2566 mm. Through the method of Schmidt and Ferguson found that this region is very wet climate. The result of wavelet analysis shows the dominance of the 1 annual period that refers to the incident of monsoon. Meanwhile, southern Papua (Agats, Bade and Merauke) generally has monsoon type, unless Agats has equatorial type.  The nature of climate of each: very wet, slightly wet and somewhat dry. In regions with monsoonal rainfall type has a mean annual rainfall (1587 mm) is relatively small compared to the northern region of Papua. Results of analysis showed that during the Asian monsoon, water vapor is taken after crossing the Pacific Ocean quite a lot and most devoted in the northern region of Papua. The existence of mountain ranges (topography) as the dividing northern and southern region of Papua suspected to be a barrier to the movement of air masses to the south during this monsoon occurs. Instead the Australian monsoon (dry nature) which is the phase after the monsoon Asia has implications to the contrary.