bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Jasa Fotografi pada Akun @fearless.creativa
Authors: Istikhomah Fajar , Wahyuni Eilia Tri
Published: January 2025

Media sosial tidak hanya dimanfaatkan untuk membagikan foto atau video yang sifatnya pribadi. Saat ini para pengguna media sosial sangat kreatif dalam memanfaatkan akunnya. Salah satu manfaat media sosial bagi usahawan adalah sebagai sarana promosi. Maka dari itu jasa fotografi Fearless Creativa menjadikan media sosial Instagram sebagai media promosi untuk menarik konsumen. Sebagai media menarik konsumennya, jasa ini memberikan produk foto yang berkarakter, Art, idealis dan update serta menawarkan diskon paket yang dipilih sesuai kebutuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana akun @fearless.creativa dalam memanfaatan Instagram sebagai media promosi jasa fotografi fotografi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori AISAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber didapatkan melalui wawancara ouwner, pelanggan ataupun pengikut dari akun @fearless.creativa, serta pengamatan yang dilakukan melalui akun Instagram tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah @fearless.creativa berhasil menerapkan   model marketing AISAS (Attentions, Interest, Search, Action, Share) dalam membangun perhatian, memperkuat minat, memfasilitasi pencarian informasi, mendorong tindakan pembelian, dan mendorong konsumen untuk berbagi pengalaman mereka.
 
Social media is not only used to share personal photos or videos. Nowadays, social media users are very creative in utilizing their accounts. One of the benefits of social media for entrepreneurs is as a means of promotion. Therefore, Fearless Creativa photography services make Instagram social media as a promotional medium to attract consumers. In an effort to attract consumers, this service provides photo products with character, art, idealism and updates and offers discounts on packages that are selected as needed. The purpose of this research is to find out how the @fearless.creativa account utilizes Instagram as a promotional media for photography services. The theory used in this research is AISAS. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Sources are obtained through interviews with ouwner, customers or followers of the @fearless.creativa account, as well as observations made through the Instagram account. The result of this study is that @fearless.creativa successfully applies the AISAS (Attentions, Interest, Search, Action, Share) marketing model in building attention, strengthening interest, facilitating information search, encouraging purchase actions, and encouraging consumers to share their experiences.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Akun X @drhaltekehalte Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tempat Kuliner Followers
Authors: Fitrianti Shafira Balqis , Damayanti Trie , Sani Anwar
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat memanfaatkan media sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Media sosial yang saat ini sudah sangat berkembang  pesat menawarkan berbagai platform dengan keunggulannya masing-masing, masyarakat bebas memilih media dan diantaranya memutuskan untuk menggunakan Twitter (X). Secara spesifik adalah menggunakan akun Twitter (X) @drhaltekehalte yang aktif membagikan informasi rekomendasi tempat kuliner dengan terangkum, rinci, dan bisa dijangkau oleh transportasi umum. Namun, terdapat perbedaan reaksi dari para followers akun Twitter (X) @drhaltekehalte terkait informasi rekomendasi tempat kuliner tersebut secara positif dan negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari penggunaan akun Twitter (X) @drhaltekehalte terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi rekomendasi tempat kuliner followers. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket kepada 100 followers akun Twitter (X) @drhaltekehalte sebagai sampel penelitian dan berdasarkan pada teori Uses and Gratification. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang diberikan oleh penggunaan akun Twitter @drhaltekehalte sebesar 29,6% terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi rekomendasi tempat kuliner followers. Sebesar 70,4% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh aspek lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
 
People use social media to fulfilled these needs. Social media, which is currently developing very rapidly, offers various platforms with their respective advantages, people are free to choose media and one of them decides to use Twitter (X). Specifically, people are using the Twitter account (X) @drhaltekehalte which actively shares information on recommendations for culinary places that are summarized, detailed, and accessible by public transportation. However, there were different reactions from followers of the Twitter account (X) @drhaltekehalte regarding the information on recommendations for culinary places, both positive and negative. This research aims to determine how much influence the use of the Twitter account (X) @drhaltekehalte has on fulfilling the information needs of followers on recommendations for culinary places.This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 followers of the Twitter account (X) @drhaltekehalte as research samples and is based on the Uses and Gratification theory. The results obtained from this research show that there is an influence exerted by the use of the Twitter account @drhaltekehalte of 29.6% on fulfilling followers' needs for information on recommendations for culinary places. The other 70.4% was influenced by other aspects not examined in this study.
Increasing kinesthetic intelligence through outbound kapla toys
Authors: Noor Fu'ad Arif , Indriani Indah , Khairiah Dina
Published: January 2025

Background: Outbound Kapla Toys is an outdoor play activity that can develop children's gross motor skills by crawling, jumping, hopping and throwing according to the correct color. The kinesthetic intelligence of children at RA Nurul Huda Sidokumpul Guntur Demak has not developed optimally, this is evident from the fact that most children have difficulty in doing these basic movements. This activity stimulates their imagination and creativity, because there are no limits to what they can create.Aim: To determine the implementation of kinesthetic learning and its improvement at RA Nurul Huda Sidokumpul Guntur Demak through Outbound Kapla Toys. The novelty of this study compared to previous studies lies in a more holistic and multidimensional approach to developing children's skills, compared to previous studies that focused more on one aspect such as motor skills or creativity.Method: The subjects of this classroom action research (CAR) were children aged 5-6 years at RA Nurul Huda Sidokumpul Guntur Demak. The data collection instruments used observation, interviews and documentation.Results: Outbound Kapla can be used to build various shapes and designs, which support the development of children's fine motor skills and creativity. In the implementation of kinesthetic learning, it increases and develops very well.Conclusion: Kinesthetic Intelligence through Kapla Outbound Toys increases and is able to display basic movements that are easy for children to do so that it is effective to use.
Application of TEACCH method to sharpen life skills in children with autism.
Authors: Septianingrum Putri , Hayyu Erfantinni Imro’atul , Rochmah Ainur , Rahimah Rahimah
Published: January 2025

Background : The prevalence of autism in Indonesia has risen significantly in recent years, requiring targeted interventions to address developmental challenges. Special education institutions like TKLB River Kids play a crucial role in equipping autistic children with essential life skills to enhance their independence and quality of life. The TEACCH (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Associated Communication Handicapped Children) method has been widely recognized for its structured approach tailored to the unique needs of autistic individuals. This study examines the implementation of the TEACCH method at TKLB River Kids to explore its impact on developing life skills among autistic children.Aim : The study aims to analyze the application of the TEACCH method in honing life skills among autistic children at TKLB River Kids, identifying the influencing factors and the outcomes of this intervention.Method : This qualitative study employed a case study design to deeply explore the implementation of the TEACCH method. Data collection involved a one-month observation, interviews with three teachers and one therapist, and documentation analysis at TKLB River Kids. Triangulation techniques were used to validate the data, and Miles and Huberman's interactive model was applied for analysis.Results : The findings reveal that the TEACCH method, utilizing visual schedules, independent work systems, and structured task organization, significantly improved life skills such as self-care, communication, motor development, and social interaction. Internal factors like children’s motivation and cognitive abilities, as well as external factors including parental support and the availability of visual aids, influenced the program’s success. Improvements in emotional regulation, task completion, and independence were observed, with parents and educators reporting reduced stress and enhanced family dynamics.Conclusion : The structured implementation of the TEACCH method at TKLB River Kids has effectively fostered independence and life skills development in autistic children. The collaborative approach involving schools and families highlights the potential for broader application in special education settings, offering a sustainable model for enhancing the well-being of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Learning method innovation: Integrating projects for holistic development of early childhood.
Authors: Aliyatuz Zulfa Nadia , Hibana Hibana , Sari Nurita
Published: January 2025

Background : Innovative learning methods are essential in early childhood education to support their holistic development, encompassing cognitive, social, emotional, and physical aspects. However, the implementation of monotonous learning methods often reduces children's interest in learning. The Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model offers a relevant approach to enhancing children's creativity and collaborative skills.Aim.:This study aims to analyze the implementation of PjBL in improving the creativity and collaboration skills of early childhood learners and to provide practical guidance for educators.Methode:This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation.Result : The findings reveal that the implementation of PjBL through thematic, partial, and occasional approaches is effective in enhancing children's engagement in the learning process. Children demonstrated improved creativity, independence, and collaboration skills. Teachers also played a significant role as facilitators throughout the project implementation process.Conclusion.: This research provides a new contribution by exploring the implementation of PjBL in a local context, specifically in early childhood education in Indonesia. It bridges the gap between theory and practice, which has previously focused more on general applications without emphasizing children's creativity and collaboration. These findings support the development of the Merdeka Curriculum by prioritizing active, collaborative, and contextual learning relevant to the developmental needs of early childhood learners. Thus, PjBL proves to be a relevant learning model, encouraging active exploration, mastery of 21st-century skills, and meaningful learning experiences, while simultaneously serving as a solution to improve the quality of learning aligned with children's developmental needs.
Analysis of the Professionalization Pathway from the Perspective of Pre-University Teachers
Authors:   Educational Sciences Departament, UBB University Studies Center from Reșița, Reșița, Romania, Prodan Gianina , Constantin Alina ,   Department of Social Work, UBB University Studies Center from Reșița, Reșița, Romania
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the issue of maintenance and career advancement of teachers from the pre-university education system. The research direction represents the perspective of the needs experienced by teachers during the first 10-15 years of their teaching career. These differ according to their professional experience, creating distinct professional approaches and goals. During the first five years of professional activity, the aim is to acquire stability in the teaching career and to obtain a consolidated professional status. The focus is on the emotional approach, counselling/psychological support and career guidance (good career prospects) also being required. After the first 5 years, efforts to promote career development stages are complemented by ongoing concerns to improve teaching practice. At this stage, teachers must benefit from career guidance (managing and planning their progress in the teaching profession) and support in improving professional practice. For teachers with more than 10 years of experience, the main aim is to achieve a high level of competence, expertise and professional maturity, which involves career guidance (development of new skills related to the profession; opportunities to build on and broaden their experience; new professional roles and responsibilities) and support in enriching professional practice.
Drivers of Pre-service and In-service Teachers’ Acceptance and Integration of Emerging Technologies into Pedagogical Practices
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Barkoczi Nadia , Roman Alina Felicia ,   Faculty of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Work, "Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad, Arad, Romania, Maier Monica Laura ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

The rate of development of educational technologies has implications not only for the technical capacity of an educational institution to provide hardware and software solutions for the existing learning environment, but also for pedagogical practices that are influenced by stakeholders' acceptance of new technologies. Effective use of emerging technologies requires training future and actual teachers with professional digital literacy skills that provide pathways for connecting best educational practices with modern digital technology-based enhancements to increase the quality of learning environment through the integration of educational technologies, especially in terms of educational agents' perceptions of the effectiveness of technology in delivering educational content and acquiring knowledge. In studies on technology acceptance, the theory of reasoned action (TRA) and the technology acceptance model (TAM) are commonly used to explore the factors that affect users’ intentions to adopt educational technology and less so to study the motivations of pre-service or/and in-service teachers for accepting and integrating emerging technologies into pedagogical practices. This study addresses TRA and TAM to design a framework built on constructs as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, attitude toward use, behavioral intention, intention to use for explaining or predicting students and teachers' intentions to adopt and use emerging technologies.
Euler's Constant, Generalized (I) - Definitions, Examples and Immediate Properties
Authors:   Didactics of Exact Sciences Department, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Vălcan Teodor Dumitru
Published: January 2025

It is known that the Euler-Mascheroni constant, which we will denote here by c0, plays a very important role in Mathematics. It is the limit of a decreasing sequence of real numbers, which we will denote here by cn or cn,0, a sequence that belongs to the interval (0,1), but which does not converge to 0. In this paper we propose to generalize this known constant c0 of Euler-Mascheroni, in positive and negative sense. In this sense, for each (0,1), starting from two generalizations of the sequence cn that converges to c0, we will obtain two sequences cn, and cn,-, which converge to c and c- respectively. We will call these limits, c - the positive generalized Euler-Mascheroni constant or the positive generalized Euler constant, respectively c- - the negatively generalized Euler-Mascheroni constant or the negatively generalized Euler constant. By calculating in two different ways the limits of some sequences, we will obtain the integral form of these two constants c and c-, and then we will calculate these two constants for different rational values of the number (0,1). Determining these generalized constants will allow one to easily compute many limits of sequences of real numbers that are otherwise much more difficult to compute. The present paper is meant to be one of Mathematics Didactics and comes to the support of teachers, students and pupils who want to train new skills and develop their competences for solving exercises and problems in Mathematics.
Using the Photovoice Method to Capitalize on Cultural Activities in Children’S Education from Rural Areas to Young School Age
Authors:   "Education, Reflection, Development" Doctoral School, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Chasciar Denisa Ramona , Roman Alina Felicia ,   Faculty of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Work, "Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad, Arad, Romania
Published: January 2025

This study explores the application of the Photovoice method to capitalize on cultural activities in the education of rural children at early school age. Photovoice, a participatory research-action methodology, empowers children to capture and reflect on their cultural experiences through photography.
Why Do They Do It? A Comprehensive Review of the Fraud Triangle and the Fraud Diamond Among Fraud Offenders
Authors:   Alexandru Iona Cuza University from Iași, Iași, Romania, Aphek Miri , Cojocaru Daniela ,   Department of Sociology and Social Work, Alexandru Iona Cuza University from Iași, Iași, Romania
Published: January 2025

This theoretical article addresses the fraud triangle and fraud diamond as explanations for fraudulent crimes. In the 1930s, Sutherland defined Sutherland fraud as a unique act, committed for personal gain, and called it “white-collar crime.” The most famous theory on this crime is Cressy’s model of the 1950s, 'the fraud triangle, with three vertexes influenced by the psychology of fraud: the first two include the opportunity to obtain personal incentives and low chances of being caught and perceived pressure, both motivating behavior and rationalization - the moral justification of fraud. When all three meet, fraud may occur. Opportunity, pressure, and justification derive from educational methods and beliefs developed over time and ingrained in the minds of fraud offenders. In 2004, researchers Wolfe and Hermanson realized that the 'fraud triangle' failed to address the important factors that motivated the fraud and introduced the 'diamond fraud,' adding the fourth vertex-capability, defining the ability and skills needed to perform a fraud offense, without which the act could not take place. These theories are universally significant in various countries and societies.
"Institutional Grammar Tool for Policy Analysis: A Systematic Review of Literature "
Authors:   "University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, Bucharest, ROMANIA University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Doctoral School in Geography ""Simion Mehedinți - Nature and Sustainable Development"", Bucharest, ROMANIA ", PÎNDARU Lavinia , NIȚĂ Andreea ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, Bucharest, ROMANIA, NICULAE Iulian Mihăiță ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, Bucharest, ROMANIA, ROZYLOWICZ Laurențiu ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, Bucharest, ROMANIA
Published: January 2025

A key method for institutional analysis is the Institutional Grammar Tool (IGT), introduced by Crawford and Ostrom in 1995, which facilitates the breakdown of legal documents into components, further named institutional statements. This systematic review examines the IGT’s evolution and applicability in scientific literature to understand institutional dynamics and policymaking. Using bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review, we analysed the content of 432 articles spanning 1995 to 2023, focusing on IGT usage and outputs, out of which 62 articles were relevant for the present analysis. The analysis reveals a significant and promising trend in IGT’s adoption, with a notable surge in publications since 2010. North American authors lead in IGT usage, particularly in legislative content analysis. Case studies were focused on environmental and social-ecological domains. While IGT remains a primary analysis method in most studies, complementary methods such as interviews and qualitative comparative analysis supplement its application. The advantages of IGT include enhanced institutional understanding and rigorous policy analysis, while limitations such as interpretative challenges and time constraints persist. Thematic clusters in keyword networks show how research interests are changing over time. For example, regulatory governance was studied in the past, whereas lately normative frameworks and computational modelling in conservation governance have been employed. This review underlines the increasing relevance of the IGT in institutional analysis and policy studies. By synthesizing trends and methodologies, it provides valuable insights into IGT's evolution and challenges, paving the way for future research endeavours aimed at refining its applicability and advancing governance theory and practice.
"Implementation Dynamics and Environmental Impact of the Common Agricultural Policy in Maramureș County, Romania "
Authors:   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, ROMAN Vasile , MIHĂIESCU Tania Cecilia ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, ANDRONIE Luisa ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, SOBOLU Rodica ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, MANG Ștefania Mirela ,   University of Basilicata, School of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (SAFE), Potenza, ITALY, MIHĂLESCU Lucia ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, North University Center of Baia Mare, Department of Biology, Baia Mare, ROMANIA, MAXIM Aurel ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA
Published: January 2025

The Common Agricultural Policy is focused on the environment increasingly degraded by intensive agriculture. The aim of the study is to analyse the effectiveness of the measures implemented under the Common Agricultural Policy in Maramureș County, Romania during the reference period 2007-2023. This research monitored the intervention logic for the payments made in relation to environmental benefits. The effectiveness of this policy was evaluated by processing primary data collected by conducting a survey and getting answers from 350 respondents, most of them farmers, but also representatives of the local public administrations or agricultural institutions in the county. Results show large gaps between the objectives set by the policy and the actual benefits declared by respondents in the study area. Following the introduction of the greening scheme, farmers in Maramureș county reported little change in farming practices as a result of its implementation. Moreover, farmers have incurred low costs for the implementation of greening measures, resulting in an unfair cost-benefit outcome. These results make it necessary to reduce the arable area to a lower incidence limit for the greening scheme in order to address a larger number of farmers and bring out the need to redefine voluntary environmental measures, with more demanding requirements to bring major environmental benefits. The main change that should be made concerns the removal of more measure-specific requirements to avoid double funding. Other changes relate to the inclusion of more complex requirements for measure 10 - agri-environment and measure 13 addressing areas facing constraints. Currently, the requirements are designed to conserve farming practices, not to generate additional environmental benefits. This study can be a solid starting point for extending the research to the county level or replicating the study in other regions.
GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: CHALLENGES BETWEEN LAW AND REALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION EFFORTS
Authors:   University Ukshin Hoti, BAJRAKTARI Halim , QATANI Valeri ,   University Ukshin Hoti
Published: January 2025

Gender equality, as one of the principles of democracy, is the equal treatment of all, excluding differences based on gender. Achieving social equality without any distinction contributes to the respect of freedoms and human rights, therefore globally equal gender treatment in different segments adds to the values of democracy. But what is the legal perspective of gender equality in the countries of the Western Balkans, how far has the principle of equality been established in practice for the countries of the Western Balkans and what are the advantages that are evidenced by equal gender treatment in different fields and how the same can have an impact on the society of the countries of the Western Balkans?! Considering that the countries of the Western Balkans aim for their integration in the EU, the dilemma will be whether they can rely on the strategies that the EU has to establish the principle of equality, knowing that the EU has a backlog in terms of equal gender treatment. The dynamics of gender equality in the countries of the Western Balkans is the duty of these countries and a condition on the road to EU membership.
The Name of God in Judaism and Christianity – a Mystical Approach
Authors:   “Babeș-Bolyai” University in Cluj-Napoca, Chirilă Ioan
Published: January 2025

This study explores God's names' meaning and role in Jewish and Christian traditions. In Judaism, the divine name, including the Tetragrammaton, is perceived as a mysterious and creative entity essential to understanding the Torah as a sacred language. The Tetragrammaton is seen as an expression of divine power, having a mystical nature that allows for a deep relationship with divinity. In Christianity, the name of God is seen as a personal and intimate revelation of divinity that transcends human knowledge and sensory experience. Christian thinkers such as Dionysius the Areopagite, Maxim the Confessor, and John of Damascus explore divine names to understand God's workings and as means of spiritual communication. The study emphasizes the importance of the calling of God's name in Eastern mysticism as an act of communion and transfiguration, pointing to the connection between the divine name and the essential presence of God in the lives of believers.
KHULU' AND THE CONTROVERSY IN ISLAMIC LEGAL THOUGHT: THE DIVERGING PERSPECTIVES OF IMAM BAKR AL-MUZANI AND IMAM AL-SYAFI'I ON SERIOUSLY ILL WOMEN
Authors: Botutihe Rahmad Riyansah , Misbahuzzulam
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the differing opinions of Imam Bakr Al-Muzani and Imam al-Syafi'i concerning the permissibility of khulu'—a form of divorce initiated by the wife—particularly in cases where the woman is seriously ill. Given the recent viral phenomenon of khulu' leading to marital dissolution, this study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of these classical Islamic juristic perspectives. A qualitative research design with a comparative approach was employed to investigate the subject matter. Data sources were obtained through observation, documentation, and an extensive literature review. The collected data were analyzed in a systematic manner involving selection, presentation, and conclusion-drawing phases to ensure the robustness of the findings. The findings revealed a significant divergence in the opinions of the two scholars. Imam Bakr al-Muzani opposed the majority scholarly view that considered the verse related to khulu' to be abrogated (mansukhah). Conversely, Imam al-Syafi'i maintained that khulu', including cases where the woman is seriously ill, is permissible. This difference underscores the broader debate within Islamic jurisprudence regarding the application of khulu' in contemporary contexts. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the relatively underexplored opinions of Imam Bakr al-Muzani on the issue of khulu'. It also provides a comparative analysis with the more commonly referenced views of Imam al-Syafi'i, thereby enriching the discourse on women's rights in Islamic law, particularly in situations of severe illness. The research suggests that, based on the strongest opinion, women who are seriously ill may be permitted to perform khulu'. This finding has significant implications for contemporary Islamic legal practice, particularly in providing relief and legal options to women in dire health conditions seeking marital dissolution.
THE ROLE OF HATOBANGON IN WAQF LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION: A SOLUTION FOR RURAL CUSTOMARY CONFLICT IN BANGUN PURBA
Authors: Nst Abd Mutholib , Mukhsin Abd
Published: January 2025

This article aims to explore the role of Hatobangon, a respected traditional figure, in resolving waqf land disputes in Bangun Purba village, Kecamatan Lembah Sorik Marapi, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Specifically, it examines the effectiveness of Hatobangon as a mediator within the customary dispute resolution system and identifies the factors influencing their success in maintaining community harmony. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing field observations, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including Hatobangon leaders and community members, and a review of relevant local regulations and customary practices. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis to uncover patterns in how Hatobangon handles waqf land disputes and the challenges encountered in the process. The findings indicate that Hatobangon plays a central role in mediating disputes by combining customary law and social considerations. However, the effectiveness of this mediation process is hampered by several factors, including inadequate facilities, limited resources, and a lack of public trust in the customary dispute resolution mechanism. Despite these challenges, Hatobangon remains a key figure in ensuring that the outcomes of disputes reflect local cultural values and preserve community cohesion. This study provides new insights into the rarely examined role of Hatobangon in resolving waqf land disputes, highlighting the intersection of customary law and Islamic principles in rural conflict resolution. It adds to the body of literature on indigenous dispute mechanisms by focusing on the unique socio-cultural dynamics of Bangun Purba village. The research suggests that enhancing the resources and capacity of Hatobangon could improve the efficiency of dispute resolution in rural areas. Furthermore, increased community education and formalization of the waqf land dispute mechanism could strengthen public trust in this customary system, promoting social harmony and sustainable land management practices.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS A CAUSE OF DIVORCE: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE SIDIKALANG RELIGIOUS COURT CONSIDERING LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2004
Authors: Limbong Abdul Kalam , Abd. Mukhsin
Published: January 2025

Domestic violence is a prevalent issue within families, often leading to divorce and posing challenges for resolution. This research investigates the factors contributing to divorce due to domestic violence in the Sidikalang Religious Court, in relation to Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The study aims to explore the causes of domestic violence, its impact on marriages, and efforts to mitigate its occurrence. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, data was collected through interviews with key informants and analyzed within the framework of empirical juridical research. The findings reveal that domestic violence is defined by Law No. 23 of 2004 as any act causing physical, sexual, psychological harm, or neglect, including threats or coercion within the household. Key factors contributing to domestic violence include the husband's temperamental behavior, infidelity, arranged marriages, and external influences such as alcohol and gambling. Efforts to minimize domestic violence involve legal reforms, preventive measures, and both legal and non-legal interventions. This research provides an empirical understanding of domestic violence within the context of Indonesian law and highlights the importance of comprehensive strategies for its prevention. The originality of this study lies in its focus on case study legal research at the Sidikalang Religious Court, contributing valuable insights into the intersection of law and social phenomena. The findings underscore the need for a multi-faceted approach to address domestic violence, with implications for legal reform and policy development.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN COMPARATIVE MADHHAB CURRICULUM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IAIN AMBON AND UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurdin Roswati , Musgamy Awaliyah , Thalhah  , Ulath Sanusi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine how religious moderation values are manifested in the curriculum of Comparative Fiqh study programs at IAIN Ambon and UIN Alauddin Makassar. It focuses on understanding how these values are embedded in the program’s vision and implemented across four dimensions: Ideological, Document, Process, and Outcome. This qualitative research uses a case study approach, analyzing documents such as institutional strategic plans, program curricula, and reports from IAIN Ambon and UIN Alauddin Makassar. Interviews with faculty members and program administrators were conducted to gain insights into the practical implementation of religious moderation within the curriculum. The data was analyzed thematically. The study found that both institutions incorporate religious moderation values, including tolerance (tasamuh), compassion (tarahum), cooperation (taawun), and harmony (rukun) into their Comparative Fiqh curricula. These values are reflected in the institutions’ visions, emphasizing multiculturalism and universal Islamic principles. However, the integration of these values varies slightly between the two universities, influenced by their distinct local contexts. This research provides original insights into how religious moderation is integrated into Islamic higher education curricula in Indonesia, specifically within Comparative Fiqh programs. It bridges the gap between Islamic educational theory and practice, offering new empirical evidence on the incorporation of moderation in curriculum development. The findings have significant implications for Islamic education policy, curriculum design, and teacher training, encouraging the integration of religious moderation values in educational practices to foster inclusive, tolerant, and peaceful academic environments.
CHALLENGES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF MEDAN SOCIAL SERVICES: A CASE STUDY OF ARTICLE 105 KHI AND THE WELFARE OF ABANDONED CHILDREN
Authors: Siagian Muhammad Fahmi , Ja’far Hasbullah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), focusing on the protection and support for abandoned underage children in Medan. Although Article 105 of KHI designates the mother as the primary guardian for minors, a significant number of children are still abandoned by their mothers, often left to live on the streets. The Medan Social Services Department, as a government agency, plays a critical role in addressing and reducing the prevalence of abandoned minors by providing essential support and care. A qualitative case study methodology was employed, with data collected through document analysis and interviews with officials at the Social Services Department of Medan. This approach allowed for an in-depth examination of the department’s responsibilities, the specific measures implemented to safeguard underage children, and the challenges encountered in fulfilling these duties. The findings reveal that while the Social Services Department in Medan works to implement Article 105 KHI by facilitating support services for neglected children, it faces substantial challenges, including limited resources, inadequate funding, and staffing shortages, which impact the effectiveness of care provided. These limitations highlight the need for ongoing development in both policy and practical support. This study contributes original insights into the operationalization of KHI regulations concerning child welfare in a municipal context, emphasizing the role of government intervention where parental responsibility is lacking. The implications suggest that increased resource allocation and inter-agency collaboration are necessary to enhance the protection of vulnerable minors, contributing valuable perspectives to both child welfare policy and Islamic legal studies on child guardianship.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF QADHA SALAT: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES OF AL-WASHLIYAH AND MUHAMMADIYAH SCHOLARS IN ADDRESSING MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad , Rasiqah Fildza , Marpaung Ariping , Nasution Julaika , Mawaddah Nadiyah
Published: January 2025

This study explores the differing perspectives of Al-Washliyah and Muhammadiyah scholars on the permissibility of qadha salat, particularly in the context of modern challenges such as traffic congestion. The purpose of this research is to compare the legal reasoning and methodologies of these two prominent Islamic organizations in addressing contemporary issues related to qadha salat, while examining their adherence to traditional jurisprudential principles. The methodology employed is a qualitative comparative analysis, drawing from primary sources such as fatwas and official statements issued by Al-Washliyah and Muhammadiyah, as well as secondary literature on Islamic jurisprudence. Data collection involved document analysis and thematic categorization of legal opinions, supported by a critical review of relevant Qur’anic verses, Hadith, and classical fiqh literature. The results reveal significant differences in interpretation: Al-Washliyah allows qadha salat under specific conditions aligned with the Syafi'i school, emphasizing situational factors like physical inability, whereas Muhammadiyah rejects qadha salat for traffic-related delays, citing the absence of textual evidence in the Qur'an and Hadith. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between traditional jurisprudence and contextual ijtihad. The originality of this research lies in its focused examination of qadha salat through the lens of two influential organizations, contributing to the broader discourse on adapting Islamic law to modern contexts. The implications of this study are significant for scholars and practitioners of Islamic law, as it underscores the importance of contextual ijtihad in addressing contemporary issues while maintaining fidelity to foundational texts. This work offers a nuanced understanding for Muslim communities navigating similar dilemmas in their daily lives.
Sanction Against Notary in Authentic Deed Malpractice
Authors: Asyril Rizky Akbar  , Tarring Anisah Daeng
Published: January 2025

The notary profession has a responsibility to the community and must comply with the Notary Position Law and the Notary Code of Ethics. A Notary is also a human being who is not free from mistakes in making authentic deeds. These malpractices can sometimes be realized and can also be unconscious, especially in making the authentic deed. There has been no update regarding the UUJN but there are many forms of notarial errors. Therefore, this study raises the forms of notary consequences that must be accepted by him if there is malpractice in making authentic deeds. This research is a normative research, using legislative and conceptual approaches, obtaining secondary data with literature studies which are then analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the application of both civil sanctions, administrative sanctions, and code of ethics sanctions. Because it is proven to commit an offense.
Community Partnerships Based on Responsive Law as Preservation Strategies in The Dieng Temple Complex
Authors: Aziz Zaelani Muhammad , Dewi Nourma
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the challenges of community partnerships in the conservation of zoning and cultural heritage in the Dieng Temple complex. Using a sociological legal research method, it aims to formulate a partnership model to optimize conservation strategies. The preservation of cultural heritage objects has been marginalized due to factors such as the lack of community involvement, which has not been accommodated by the Cultural Preservation Center of Region X. Synergy with the Banjarnegara Regency Government and the Dieng community is essential. The results show that uncontrolled mass tourism, regulatory issues, and environmental degradation hinder preservation efforts. The proposed partnership model involves community participation, the establishment of a Dieng Temple Area Conservation Information Center, and optimizing the role of the Banjarnegara Tourism Office.
Dimensions of Judges Independence in The Judicial Process
Authors: Jufri Supriadi , Yasmin Muhammad , Fitria Ika , Cahyani Afrilia , Adhilia Lia Trizza Firgitta
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze and criticize the independence of judges in maintaining integrity and social trust in the judicial process. This type of research is normative research.  The results showed that factors that can affect the independence of judges in carrying out their duties. Judges in resolving conflicts faced by them must be able to resolve objectively based on applicable law and the concept of judge independence is a fundamental principle in the judicial system which emphasizes that judges must be able to carry out their duties independently, without pressure or influence from any party. The independence of judges is an important prerequisite in maintaining integrity, fairness and trust in the judicial process in a country. The presence of independent judges ensures that the judicial process is transparent, fair, and in accordance with the principles of democracy and the rule of law.
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Research Involving Animal Subjects in Indonesia
Authors: Sugihardana Danang , Awandi Putri Sabrina Diyang
Published: January 2025

Advances in science often benefit human health but can also involve sacrifices, particularly when animals are used as research subjects. This study explores the ethical and legal aspects of using animals in research, focusing on improving understanding and compliance with animal welfare regulations in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze laws and ethical principles such as the 3R  and 5F to ensure humane treatment of animals. Utilizing a normative legal approach and library research methodology, this study evaluates various regulations, including laws, government policies, and institutional guidelines concerning animal welfare in research. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of how legal requirements intersect with ethical considerations, underscoring the need for ethics committees to oversee research practices. The findings emphasize that while animal research is essential for scientific progress, strict adherence to regulations is necessary to protect animals from abuse and ensure ethical research practices.
Analysis of Similarities in Principle and Resolution Between MS Glow and PS Glow Brand Disputes
Authors: Aulia Kintamani Risalatul Putri , Wins Basoeky
Published: January 2025

This research discusses similarities in essence as regulated in Article 6 paragraph (1) letter b of Law No. 15 of 2001 concerning Trademarks in its explanation regarding the rejection of applications that have similarities in overall terms and conditions of similar goods and services but are detrimental to well-known brands. In this legal research, normative and secondary research is used, including primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by the literature and then analysis techniques are used. The results showed that it is already familiar to the public and the resolution of disputes experienced by the MS GLOW and PSGlow brands is reviewed from Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications.
The Legal Analysis of Defamation Crimes in Family Through The Social Media
Authors: Agung Dirga , Andi Dewi Pratiwi
Published: January 2025

The right to communicate and obtain information has been regulated in Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the use of social media must still recognize the limits in its use so as not to harm oneself or others, including family. This problem is focused on the problem of defamation that can be ensnared in social media and the limits in expressing opinions. The method used is normative research. The findings of the study indicate that it is necessary to increase awareness in expressing opinions so as not to become shackles. This study concludes that there are limits that need to be known in giving opinions, namely not to insult morals and decency. As well as a legal analysis of criminal acts of insult committed in a closed space.
From Trust to Betrayal: Child Grooming in Indonesia's Legal Framework
Authors: Faisal Fitriah
Published: January 2025

This study explores the gaps in Indonesia's legal system regarding child grooming. Through a normative legal research methodology, this study examines both national and international legal approaches to child grooming, highlighting how Indonesia’s current legal provisions inadequately capture the complex and manipulative nature of the crime. The paper also underscores the influence of cultural norms and religious beliefs that obscure the recognition of grooming as a serious form of child exploitation. By comparing Indonesia's laws with those of countries like the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. This study emphasizes the need for legal reform in Indonesia to explicitly criminalize child grooming and enhance child protection efforts. The findings reveal a significant need for clearer definitions, preventive measures, and legal accountability to safeguard children from exploitation under the guise of familial consent or cultural practices.
Legal Analysis of Delay in Compensation Payment for Community Land for The National Strategic Projects Development
Authors: Aini Nurul , Silviana Ana
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the priority development projects of the Government to improve Infrastructure, which is expected to benefit the community. In the process there are problems that arise, including delays in payment of compensation for land acquisition for public interest for development. This research method uses an empirical legal approach, data obtained from field research and library research will be analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems in the payment research, there are 3 factors, namely the absence of an accurate budget estimate, incomplete payment files, and there is land in a forest area. Delays in payment of compensation will have economic and social impacts on the community and of course hinder project development for the community. Therefore, to fulfill a sense of justice, legal certainty is needed in the form of clarity regarding compensation for the community.