bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características morfológicas dos dentes de Bradypus variegatus (Schinz, 1825): revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Maiara Carolina Lima , Gimarães Juliana , Ferreira Sandra Peres
Published: March 2022

A preguiça-comum (Bradypus variegatus) ocorre nas Américas Central e do Sul, estando presente na maior parte dos estados do Brasil. Ocorre em florestas tropicais e subtropicais e possui uma alimentação restrita a folhas (94%). Esse animal passa a maior parte do tempo na copa das árvores, indo ao solo apenas para defecar (a cada sete dias) ou quando não encontra possibilidade de atravessar de uma árvore para outra. Possui hábitos solitários, se associando a outro indivíduo apenas na época de acasalamento e durante os primeiros seis meses do filhote. O status da espécie é de menos preocupante, porém, vem sendo ameaçada por diversas formas de fragmentação de seu habitat, além do aumento do número de acidentes por choques elétricos, apanhe ilegal e atropelamentos. Devido à necessidade de conhecimento técnico sobre particularidades na anatomia dessa espécie, para enfrentar os desafios que as ameaças ocasionam ao resgate e reabilitação desses animais, este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a dentição da espécie Bradypus variegatus, uma vez que a mesma tem sido vítima frequente de traumas que dificultam ou impossibilitam sua recuperação e retorno à natureza.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA WRITING EXPOSITIONAL TEXT BY IMPLEMENTING PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN STUDENT OF MTSN 1 MEDAN
Authors: Aulia Garin Akbar , Daulay Syahnan , Lubis Malan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the result of the development of interactive multimedia writing expositional text in Students MTsN 1 Medan. The media being developed is in the form of interactive multimedia. This type of research is development research based on the 4-D development model. The trial subjects consisting of design experts, material experts, Indonesian language teachers, and class VIII students of MTsN 1 Medan. The results showed that (1) the validation of the material experts included the eligibility of the content of 88.0% in the good category, the feasibility of the presentation of the learning module in 93.7% of the very good category, 95.8% of the interactive multimedia aspects of the very good category, 92 aspects of language assessment, 5% very good category, and project based learning aspects 83.3% good category (2) design expert validation includes initial design 89.2% with good category, content design 83.9% good category, media typography 83.3 good category, and illustration 87.5% good category. (3) the limited trial obtained a score of 82.79% with good criteria (4) The extended trial obtained a score of 80.04% in good category. Results of learning to produce a text exposition s Before the use of interactive multimedia to the model of project-based learning at 62 , 9 while the learning outcomes produced expositional texts using interactive multimedia with project based learning models gained 80.8. The difference obtained was 18 from before and after using digital media with the application of project based learning . This study have the implication that media is being developed will practically contribute especially in the implementation of the learning process for teachers as supplementary teaching materials to ease the burden on the material being taught to be independent and classical. Furthermore, students can improve the quality of learning, especially in expositional writing text activities with the content of learning interactive multimedia in it with project based learning model . Related to activities of working together and motivating each other to complete an expositional text.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL AND SOCIAL SKILLS ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PPKN CLASS V STUDENTS OF SD NEGERI 050604 BEKIUN 2020/2021
Authors: Br Tarigan Ester Novitalina , Setiawan Deny , Saragi Daulat
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the purpose of education to obtain prepare individuals who have the ability and skills to be better. The purpose of this study were (1) To determine the results of learning PPKn students who study by using a model of project based learning in comparison with the results of learning PPKn students who study by using a model direct instruction. (2) To determine the results of learning PPKn students who have the social skills of high much higher compared with the results of learning students who have the social skills low in the project based learning model class. (3) To determine the results of learning PPKn students who have the social skills of high much higher compared with the results of learning students who have the social skills low in the direct instruction model class. (4) This is to determine the interaction between the project based learning model and social skills on the learning outcomes of PPKn students in class V SD Negeri 050604 Bekiun. This research uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis using Tuckey-test. The results showed that (1) The Results of learning PPKn students who are taught by the model of project based learning is higher than the result of learning PPKn which is taught by using a model direct instruction, (2) The results of learning PPKn students who have the social skills of high much higher than the results learning PPKn students who have social skills low in the project based learning model class, (3) The results of learning PPKn students who have the social skills of high much higher than the results learning PPKn students who have social skills low in the direct instruction model class, (4) There is an interaction between the project based learning model and social skills on student PPKn learning outcomes.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING MODEL TYPE OF JIGSAW AND LITERACY ABILITY TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT OF CIVICS IN 5TH GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL 040443 KABANJAHE FOR YEAR ACADEMIC 2020/2021
Authors: Br Sebayang Gabriela Anjelika , Br. Perangin-angin Reh Bungana , Matondang Zulkifli
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of cooperative learning model Jigsaw and literacy ability on students learning outcomes on the material of right, obligations and responsibilities in the 5th grade of primary school 04043 Kabanjahe for year academic 2020/2021. The type of this research is quasi experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The population of this research is all the fifth grade students of primary school 04043 Kabanjahe with total population 60 students. The selection of sample is conducted by total sampling technique that is from two existing classess as a whole as sample. Thus, the sample is devide into two classes of VA and VB. The determination of the class for implementation of the learning model was determined by class VA that consisted of 30 students for class which are taught with conventional learning model, while the VB was taught with Jigsaw type learning model. The instrument of this study were using multiple choice with total 30 questions. The instrument of literal ability was in the form of essay with total questions 15 items. All of instruments were valid and reliable. The data of this research were analyzed by t test. The result showed that the learning outcomes of Civic learer who were taught using model of jigsaw learning gain the higher score than the conventional one. The result of learning Civics of students who have a positive literacy ability is higher than the learning outcomes of students who have a negatif literacy ability. There is the effect of different learning model on learning outcomes.
THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS IV STUDENT PPKN AT SD NEGERI 050601 KUALA DISTRICT
Authors: Hariani Sri Eka , Setiawan Deny , Saragi Daulat
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of the cooperative learning model is higher than the conventional learning model; (2) the learning outcomes of students who have high learning motivation are higher than students who have low learning motivation (3) the interaction between cooperative learning models and student learning motivation influences student learning outcomes. The research was in the form of a Quasi Experimental Design with a 2x2 factorial. The instruments used were the PPKn learning outcomes test and the Learning Motivation instrument. Data analysis used two-way ANOVA. The results showed: (1) There is an effect of the cooperative learning model on student PPKn learning outcomes in class IV SD Negeri 050601 Kuala District; (2) The learning outcomes of students who have high learning motivation are higher than students who have low learning motivation; (3) There is an interaction between the Cooperative learning model and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of Student PPKn at SD Negeri 050601 Kuala District.
FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Br Sitepu Conie Nopinda , Br Sitepu Ingan Ukur , Ompusunggu Vina Maria , Sitepu Jupianus
Published: March 2022

The data used in this research is the primary data obtained directly from the results of a questionnaire distribution by the respondent. The population of this research is the employees of the PDAM Tirtanadi of North Sumatera province Berastagi branch. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique, which is to take the whole of the total population of 38 people. The data analysis used is double linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially the work itself, the supervisor, the co-workers and the promotion as free variables had no significant effect on job satisfaction, while the salary/wage was partially influential positively and significantly towards job satisfaction. Simultaneously the work itself, supervisors, coworkers, promotions and salary/wages have a positive effect and a significant impact on the satisfaction of employees employment Tirtanadi of North Sumatera province Berastagi branch.The data used in this research is the primary data obtained directly from the results of a questionnaire distribution by the respondent. The population of this research is the employees of the PDAM Tirtanadi of North Sumatera province Berastagi branch. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique, which is to take the whole of the total population of 38 people. The data analysis used is double linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially the work itself, the supervisor, the co-workers and the promotion as free variables had no significant effect on job satisfaction, while the salary/wage was partially influential positively and significantly towards job satisfaction. Simultaneously the work itself, supervisors, coworkers, promotions and salary/wages have a positive effect and a significant impact on the satisfaction of employees employment Tirtanadi of North Sumatera province Berastagi branch.
THE EFFECT OF USING THEMATIC LEARNING MODELS ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Utami Sri
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using thematic models on student learning outcomes on the theme of the beauty of diversity in Negeri Ku in the fourth grade of SD Negeri Padang Panyang, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study used the Quasi Experiment Design method with the research design Nonequivalent control group design. Samples were selected randomly. The population of this research was all class IV SD Negeri Padang Panjang with a sample of class IV B totaling 25 students as the control class and class IVA totaling 24 students as the experimental class. The data collection technique used a written test. The data analysis technique used the t-test. The results showed that the post-test results of the control class learning outcomes were 61.44 and the experimental class 76.83 and gradest_hitung5,773> that is 2.01174. This means that there is a significant difference between the post-test results of the experimental class using the thematic learning model and the control class using the lecture method. So it can be concluded that there is influencet_tabelThe Use of Thematic Models of Student Learning Outcomes on the theme of the beauty of diversity in Negeri ku in Class IV SD Negeri Padang Panjang, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency.
DEVELOPMENT OF OUTBOUND MINI GAME MODEL BASED ON NATURAL POTENTIAL TO DEVELOP ROUGH MOTOR SKILLS OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS
Authors: Damanik Irfah Aulaini , Simare-mare Aman , Murad Abdul
Published: March 2022

This research is a type of research development (Research and Development) that aims to know the feasibility of outbound mini-game models based on natural potential and know the effectiveness of outbound mini-game models based on natural potential. This development uses addie model which includes 5 steps, namely: Analize, Design, Development, Implemention, and Evaluation. The subjects of this study were children of group B age 5-6 years RA Nurul Huda Denai Sarang Burung as many as 10 children field trials and as many as 5 children trial small groups. Data collection instruments in the form of validation assessment sheets of design experts, rough motorists, early childhood experts, and teacher response questionnaires in assessing products. The study produced products that met the validation of design experts, rugged motorists, and early childhood experts, with an average percentage rate of 93.0%, which said the category was very valid and worth using. teacher response reached 92.3% with excellent criteria. The results of this study are outbound mini-game models packaged in compact disk.. The game model developed is effective in improving the child's rough motor skills. this can be seen from wilcoxon sign-rank difference test with 0.004 result. Signification result 0.004<0.05 which means there is a significant change between the ability of the child before and after treatment.
ANALYSIS OF MANTRA RITUAL STRUCTURE REJECT REVOLUTION THE COMMUNITY OF MELAYU IN PANTAI LABU DISTRICT DELI SERDANG DISTRICT NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Husna Tiflatul , Juwita Putri , Budiman Budiman
Published: March 2022

Mantra is a part of oral literature that has been passed down into culture. Its presence has colored the world of Indonesian literature. From there, the development of literature began. As part of literature, spells have their own uniqueness. The author is anonymous, the contents in it are interwoven words that collect magical power. Likewise, the ritual mantra of rejecting reinforcements in this case is the antidote for headaches that exist in the association of the Malay community in Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Based on the background, the problems examined in this study are (1) how is the physical structure of the ritual mantra to repel headaches and (2) how is the inner structure of the ritual of repelling headaches. This research is descriptive qualitative. By reading the spell text and analyzing it. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there are two physical structures with diction, namely medang and meranti wood, the image used is a visual image, namely the word growing in the field there, nodding, tapping, concrete words twice and in the form of repetition of figures. Meanwhile, rhyme is only found in one line 2 and 3 with a two-stanza typography consisting of 6 lines of verse 1 and 8 lines of stanza 2. In the study of the inner structure, the theme of hope for healing from God presents a feeling that God loves and loves so that the tone is accepted by the reader is surrender and tawakal. So, the mandate that can be taken from this mantra is expressly submission to Allah. What is done with a mantra is only as a form of effort.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM 2013 TEACHING BOOK IN IPS SUBJECTS AT SMP MEDAN CITY
Authors: Nurmairina Nurmairina
Published: March 2022

This study examines the implementation of the 2013 curriculum on social studies textbooks in five junior high schools in Medan. The problem that arises in this research is how to implement the 2013 curriculum textbook in social studies lessons. This study aims to uncover and analyze (1). Implementation of the 2013 curriculum in social studies textbooks, (2). suitability of language and graphics in social studies textbooks, (3). How are the obstacles and solutions faced by teachers in implementing the 2013 curriculum textbooks in social studies subjects. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive statistical approaches and descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study was the 2013 curriculum book. The implementation of the 2013 curriculum in the social studies textbook was measured using a questionnaire. t_(count) is -0.869 while the value is 2.074 at the 0.05 significance level with dk = 22 t_(table) ?2.50. So it can be concluded that Ho is accepted, Ha is rejected, thus the results of the study show that, most of the 2013 curriculum books are not in accordance with the 2013 curriculum and are not yet suitable to be used as textbooks for class VII students, so they still need re-analysis results. From the results of interviews with linguists and graphists, it is known that most of the language and graphics presentations in social studies textbooks need to be revised again. From the results of interviews with teachers, it is known that there are several obstacles in using social studies textbooks such as the availability of books, limited material in books, so that the teacher anticipates by distributing 1 book to 2 students due to lack of books, and for material shortages the teacher still uses additional books other than books 2013 curriculum.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE POWERPOINT ASSISTED LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE BEAUTIFUL THEME OF TOGETHERNESS IN CLASS IV SDN 157013 SIBABANGUN 5, CENTRAL TAPANULI REGENCY
Authors: Tamba Nurhanifa , Br. Perangin-angi Reh Bungana , Yusnadi Yusnadi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to develop instructional media software to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of instructional media in improving student learning outcomes in the sub-theme of the Beauty of Togetherness. Researchers used media, namely interactive powerpoints in the design and development of instructional media. This type of research is research and development (R & D). The effectiveness of Interactive multimedia based on the test of learning outcomes, namely the completeness of individual learning results data in class IV-A using interactive powerpoints on the beautiful theme of togetherness, obtaining an average score of 88.64% of 22 students stated that all students are complete and in class IV-B who use teaching materials for the theme of the beauty of togetherness obtained an average score of 75, 68% of 22 students declared 18 students completed and 4 students declared incomplete. Based on the results of the validator's assessment on the material expert, it is feasible to reach 4.45 with the very feasible category. Media experts get 4.50 in the very feasible category and design experts get 4.83 in the very feasible category. From the validation results, the feasibility of interactive powerpoint media is very feasible to use. The results of the difference test analysis showed that From the validation results, the feasibility of interactive powerpoint media is very feasible to use. The results of the difference test analysis showed that From the validation results, the feasibility of interactive powerpoint media is very feasible to use. The results of the difference test analysis showed thatt count> t table (1.728> 1.688)at the significant level (0.05) with the conclusion that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This proves that interactive powerpoints are more effectively used and verified in improving student learning outcomes on the theme of the beauty of togetherness in Class IV SDN 157013 Sibabangun 5, Tapanuli Tengah Regency
THE EFFECT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL AND SOCIAL SKILLS ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES PPKN SUBJECTS IN CLASS V SDN 034799 DOLOKTOLONG
Authors: Tarigan Paska Sriulina , Setiawan Deny , Milfayetty Sri
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) The influence of discovery learning and expository learning models on student learning outcomes, 2) The influence of social skills on student learning outcomes. 3) The interaction between learning models and social skills on student learning outcomes. This study used a quasi-experimental research method. The research was conducted from April to May 2021.The population of this study were 48 students of grade V SDN 034799 Doloktolong who were chosen randomly by random sampling technique. The sample is the VA class as many as 24 people as the experimental class and the VB class as many as 24 people as the control class. Data collection techniques using social skills questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. The data analysis technique used two-way analysis of variance. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There are differences in learning outcomes students who were taught with the discovery learning model with an average value of 85,556 higher than the learning outcomes of students taught by the expository learning model with an average of 76,944, the results of the analysis of variance showed that the Fcount value was 71.11> the Ftable value was 3.20 and the probability or significance value 0.00 <0.05, so H0 is rejected; (2) There is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students with high social skills and the average84,364and students who have low social skills on average 67.00. Result of analysis of variance obtained Fcount value of 17.35> Ftable value of 3.20 and a significant value of 0.017 <0.05, so that H0 is rejected; (3) There is an interaction between discovery learning models and students social skills in improving student PPKn learning outcomes, the results of analysis of variance Fcount value of 6,021> Ftable value of 3.20 and a significance of 0.018 <0.05, so that H0 is rejected.
THE EFFECT OF POP UP BOOK LEARNING MEDIA AND CRITICAL THINKING ON RESULTS STUDENTS LEARNING IPS CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kunanti Echa Surya , Syarifah Syarifah , Sutopo Adi
Published: March 2022

The research was aimed are to: (1). Knowing the result social studies of students who were taught using pop up book media were higher than of students who were taught using poster media in class V, (2). Knowing the social studies learning outcomes of students who think critically is higher than the social studies learning outcomes of students who think critically low in class V, (3). Knowing the interaction between the use of pop up book learning media, posters and critical thinking on social studies learning outcomes for class V students. This type of research is a research conducted using a quasi-experimental method. The sample in this study were students of class V. The research design used a 2 x 2 factorial design with data analysis techniques using two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA). The results of this study indicate that: (1). The results of the Anova 2x2 test are known to have a value of F = 41,048 with a price of sig = 0.000, so it can be concluded that the social studies learning outcomes of students taught with pop up book media are higher than those of students who are taught using poster media. (2). The results of the Anova 2x2 test showed that the value of F = 45,250 with a price of sig = 0.000, so it was concluded that the results of the social studies learning who had high critical thinking were higher than the social studies learning outcomes of students who had low critical thinking. (3). The results of the Anova 2x2 interaction between the use of pop up book learning media, posters and critical thinking on students social studies learning outcomes are known that F = 4,586 with a price of sig = 0.038, so it can be concluded that there is an interaction between the use of pop up book, poster and critical thinking learning media on students social studies learning outcomes is proven true.
THE EFFECT OF ETNOPEDAGOGY APPROACH AND SOCIAL SKILLS ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS IN CLASS V OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 167643, TEBING TINGGI CITY
Authors: Naden Selwen , Tanjung Samsidar , Siman Siman
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research for: (1 Mknowing the differences in social science learning outcomes of students who are taught with an ethnopedagogical approach compared to students who are taught with a direct approach; (2) Knowing the difference in learning outcomes of students who have high social skills compared to students who have low social skills; (3) Knowing the interaction between learning approaches and social skills in influencing students social science learning outcomes. The sample in this study was the fifth grade students of the State Elementary School 167643 Tebing Tinggi City for the 2020/2021 academic year as many as 54 students. Collecting data in this study through social skills questionnaires and social science learning outcomes tests. Hypothesis testing is done by using the Two Way Anova test. The results showed that: (1) The social science learning outcomes of students who were taught using the ethnopedagogical approach were higher than those with the direct approach (Fcount = 7.750 and sig. 0.008 <0.05); (2) The social science learning outcomes of students who have high social skills are higher than those of students who have low social skills (Fcount = 5.097 and sig. 0.028 <0.05); and (3) There is an interaction between the learning approach and social skills in influencing students social science learning outcomes (Fcount = 6.268 and sig. 0.016 <0.05).
Profil Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Muara Wis
Authors: Warnidah Husnul , Helmidanora Rusdiati , Sentat Triswanto , Sukawaty Yullia , Handayani Endah
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan:  Kepatuhan pasien berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan suatu pengobatan. Kegagalan pasien hipertensi mencapai target penurunan darah seringkali disebabkan pasien tidak meminum obat yang diresepkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Wis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Cohort study menggunakan alat kuesioner MMAS-8 dan penghitungan jumlah obat yang belum diminum pasien (pill count). Sampel yang dipilih adalah pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Wis, telah meminum obat antipertensi minimal 12 bulan, tidak memiliki penyakit komplikasi, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien memiliki tingkat kepatuhan minum obat yang rendah 53,33%, kepatuhan sedang 33,33%, kepatuhan tinggi 13,33%. Berdasarkan metode pill count, 50,00% pasien memiliki tingkat kepatuhan rendah, 30,00% tingkat kepatuhan sedang, dan 20,00% tingkat kepatuhan tinggi. Uji korelasi spearman rank menunjukan bahwa bahwa ada hubungan antara antara tingkat kepatuhan pasien dari metode kuesioner dengan hasil perhitungan pill count. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pasien meminum obat antihipertensi di puskesmas Muara Wis masih rendah. Disarankan Puskesmas Muara Wis lebih aktif melakukan konseling kepada pasien untuk meningkatkan motivasi pasien.
Penyuluhan tentang Pemberian Imunisasi Lanjutan Pentavalen Pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Usia 18 Bulan di Desa Tembung Deli Serdang
Authors: Anita Surya , Bancin Dewi R. , Sitorus Friska
Published: March 2022

Imunisasi pentavalen (DPT-HB-Hib) merupakan kombinasi dari vaksin DPT, HB, dan Hib. Vaksin DPT untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit difteri, pertusis (batuk 100 hari) dan tetanus, vaksin HB untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit hepatitis B dan vaksin Hib mengurangi risiko penyakit seperti meningitis dan arthritis. Pada imunisasi DPT, akan lebih efektif bila diberikan 3 kali dan tambahan pada usia 18 bulan untuk meningatkan titer antibodi pada anak-anak. Pemberian imunisasi lanjutan pentavalen di Desa Tembung Deli Serdang masih kurang. Kurangnya imunisasi lanjutan pentavalen di Desa Tembung Deli Serdang terkait dengan pengetahuan ibu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 18 bulan tentang imuisasi pentavalen. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tembung Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan 30 orang dengan menggunakan sistem shift (bergantian) dikarenakan masa pandemik dan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Sistem kegiatan penyuluhan ini didahului dengan pretest dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah didesain terkait tentang imunisasai pentavalen dan setelah itu dilaksakan penyuluhan maka akan dievaluasi kembali pengetahuan peserta dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dipergunakan pada saat sebelum penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik (skor 61-100) dari 20% sebelum penyuluhan menjadi 73%. Kami menyarankan ada kegiatan lanjutan untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan cakupan imunisai pentavalent sehingga bisa dinilai apakah kegiatan ini bermanfaat atau tidak dalam meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Ibu Hamil Tentang Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe
Authors: Antari Gladeva Yugi , Supianti Ririn
Published: March 2022

Upaya penurunan angka kematian ibu hamil masih belum bisa maksimal dilakukan akibat pandemic covi-19 yang melanda dunia. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil yang masih tinggi baik di tingkat nasional maupun di NTB. Komplikasi yang menyebabkan kematian pada ibu salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya perdarahan. Perdarahan ini bisa disebabkan oleh kondisi ibu selama kehamilan seperti anemia. Anemia ini sendiri dapat dicegah dengan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi Fe secara benar. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia sebagai pencegahan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat berdampak menurunkan angka kematian. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai anemia pada ibu hamil dan cara mengkonsumsi Fe yang benar, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Moyo Hulu dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 11 orang ibu hamil. Berdasarkkan hasil pre test dan post test yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemaham ibu tentang anemia dan manfaat tabet Fe. Diharapkan adanya perubahan perilaku ibu hamill dalam merawat kehamilannya sehingga komplikasi kehamilan seperti anemia bisa dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi Fe dengan benar.
Pembinaan Kader Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Naningsih Hasmia , Anwar Khalidatul Khair , Aswita Aswita
Published: March 2022

Status gizi menjadi sangat penting mengingat masa pertumbuhan pada 2 tahun pertama merupakan periode kritis bagi tumbuh kembang seorang anak. Kurang gizi pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk kurang gizi pada anak adalah stunting. Angka stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara pada tahun 2021 adalah sekitar 30,2%. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah karena kurang pemahaman orang tua terhadap asupan gizi saat hamil dan pemenuhan gizi pada bayi.  Kader posyandu sebagai salah satu orang terdekat masyarakat mempunyai peran penting dalam memberikan informasi. Namun, pemberian informasi kesehatan yang benar perlu didukung dengan adanya pemberdayaan atau pelatihan kepada kader posyandu. Berdasarkan survei data awal, pelatihan kader posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soropia terkait stunting belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting. Kegiatan dengan melibatkan bidan koordinator di Puskesmas Soropia dan kader posyandu Kecamatan Soropia yaitu 20 orang sebagai sasaran pembinaan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan rerata nilai pre-test pengetahuan adalah 60,00 dan rerata nilai post-test pengetahuan adalahn 90,00. Hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kegiatan pelatihan pada kader posyandu dapat rutin dilakukan setiap tahun agar kader dapat mengedukasi ibu dan keluarganya sehingga dapat mendeteksi dini apabila ada stunting.
Edukasi Resusitasi Jantung Paru Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Abilowo Ashar , Lubis Astri Yulia Sari
Published: March 2022

Prevalensi penyakit jantung di Indonesia yang cukup tinggi menjadikan pengenalan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) dapat dilakukan sebagai pencegahan memburuknya keadaan pasien sebelum atau sesudah terjadinya henti nafas dan henti jantung. Pencegahan merupakan serangkaian usaha maupun antisipasi yang perlu dipikirkan sebelum memberikan penanganan henti jantung atau henti nafas. Pencegahan akan memberikan hasil yang jauh lebih baik dari pada harus melakukan resusitasi jantung paru. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan edukasi RJP pada Pemuda di Masyarakat Kabupaten Belitung dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bantuan hidup Dasar orang awam. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pertama, dengan meninjau lokasi yang akan dituju, mengurus perijinan ke puskesmas dan kantor desa, dan selajutnya melakukan diskusi dengan pihak puskesmas dan kepala desa Air Selumar dan Pelepak Pute. Hasil setelah diberikan edukasi dan praktik RJP dengan metode demonstrasi menggunakan phantom RJP terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 86,7%. Edukasi tentang RJP diperlukan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bantuan hidup dasar orang awam.
PANORAMA GERAL DO MERCADO DE CARNE SUÍNA
Authors: Silva I. Q. , Silva P. G. P. , Ramos A. L. S.
Published: March 2022

A carne suína é uma fonte de proteína animal muito consumida, tornando a suinocultura uma atividade praticada em diversas regiões do mundo e de grande importância socioeconômica. Além disso, a carne suína tem ganhado a preferência dos consumidores em relação a carne bovina, principalmente na Europa e países asiáticos. No que se refere ao Brasil, a suinocultura brasileira evoluiu, passando de uma atividade de subsistência para uma atividade industrializada de alta eficiência produtiva, controle zootécnico e atualmente o país é o quarto maior produtor mundial. O país também se destaca por apresentar grande articulação entre os diferentes agentes que a compõem, bem como o volume de investimentos injetados na atividade. Mundialmente, o mercado de carne suína movimenta produção de milhões de toneladas, sendo a China o país de maior produção e consumo desta commodity. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é elucidar o panorama brasileiro e mundial do mercado de carne suína, apresentando os principais pontos para o comércio nacional e exportação.
DIAGNÓSTICO BIOCLIMÁTICO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MELÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PATOS – PB
Authors: Silva R. S. , Furtado D. A. , Xavier L. M. S. , Mascarenhas N. M. H. , Silva M. G. D. , Rodrigues V. S. , Batista A. R. F.
Published: March 2022

A condições ambientais que possibilitam o cultivo do meloeiro estão relacionadas, sobretudo, aos fatores climáticos, tais como temperatura, luminosidade, umidade relativa do ar e características do solo e, a junção dessas condições pode favorecer ao meloeiro aumentar a produtividade de frutos e qualidade comercial. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar as condições climatológicas e verificar a viabilidade da produção de melão cantaloupe no município de Patos, região semiárida paraibana. Os dados meteorológicos utilizados foram obtidos no Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), no período de 2000 a 2020, sendo os elementos meteorológicos avaliados às temperaturas máximas, médias e mínimas e umidade relativa do ar, confrontando-se os dados obtidos com os dados ideais para a produção do melão. instalações para seu cultivo. Constatou-se que no município de Patos apresenta durante o ano temperaturas máximas acima das exigidas pelo melão em todas as fases produtivas, sendo que temperaturas acima de 35 °C, como ocorre nos meses de outubro a janeiro.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ESTABILIDADE TÉRMICA DE MEMBRANAS DE CELULOSE BACTERIANA PRODUZIDAS A PARTIR DE EXTRATO DE SOJA
Authors: Caetano V. F. , Vinhas G. M.
Published: March 2022

A celulose bacteriana apresenta excelentes propriedades mecânicas e físicas que lhe proporcionam diversas aplicações. Neste trabalho foram produzidas celulose bacteriana a partir do meio salino e fonte de carbono extrato de soja nas concentrações 10, 20 e 30 g/L. As membranas produzidas apresentaram-se com características macroscópicas semelhantes. Os espectros de infravermelho apresentaram-se semelhantes e com a presença dos principais grupos funcionais característicos desse biopolímero. Nas análises termogravimétricas, verificou-se que as membranas secas apresentaram comportamentos térmicos semelhantes e as membranas produzidas com as concentrações de 20 e 30 g/L de extrato de soja apresentaram-se mais estáveis termicamente. De acordo com os resultados, as membranas produzidas apresentaram potencial para serem utilizadas em embalagens alimentícias.
FARINHA DE BAGAÇO DE MAÇÃ: UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA APROVEITAMENTO DE COPRODUTO DA AGROINDÚSTRIA
Authors: Silva M. T. C. , Cunha Júnior P. C. , Machado M. T. C. , Ferreira E. H. R.
Published: March 2022

Agroindústrias de suco de maçã geram uma quantidade expressiva de bagaço que são, normalmente, inexploradas ou destinadas para atividades de baixo valor agregado. Tais resíduos, que são ricos em nutrientes e compostos bioativos, quando manejados inadequadamente, podem gerar diversos impactos ambientais. Assim, objetivou-se promover a valorização de subproduto agroindustrial de maçã por meio do desenvolvimento de uma farinha de bagaço de maçã e a determinação de sua composição. A farinha, produzida a partir de secagem a 40 oC e moagem, se mostrou levemente marrom e aromática, com elevado teor de fibras (39,09% ± 1,33) e presença de compostos bioativos, como ácido ascórbico e compostos fenólicos. Dessa forma, ficou evidenciado o potencial de sua utilização para enriquecer a alimentação humana.
PROSPECÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA DO LEVEDO COMO RESÍDUO DA INDÚSTRIA CERVEJEIRA
Authors: Gomes A. P. B. , Ongaratto R. S.
Published: March 2022

A indústria cervejeira tem crescido com o passar dos últimos anos e, consequentemente, os resíduos das leveduras do gênero Saccharomyces, utilizadas na fermentação da bebida, também aumentam no mesmo sentido. Uma vez que esse subproduto apresenta diversas propriedades de interesse nos mais diferentes setores industriais, um mapeamento tecnológico foi realizado nas bases de dados Escritório Europeu de Patentes (EPO), o Espacenet, para o levantamento de documentos patentários de mais de 90 países e do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI), a fim de obter uma visão do panorama nacional. Os resultados mostraram que a levedura de cerveja possui patentes depositadas com aplicações nos setores industriais de química, saúde, cosméticos, agropecuária e alimentos. Verificou-se que o subproduto apresenta uma maior aplicação no próprio ramo de alimentos – como, por exemplo, na panificação e na indústria de bebidas –, ocupando 51% dos documentos patentários extraídos; 31% no setor de química – tal como no tratamento de efluentes e na produção de biocombustíveis – e uma parcela inferior a 20% nos demais setores – como na formulação de produtos de beleza e ração animal. China, Japão e Estados Unidos destacaram-se tanto por serem os países com maior número de patentes publicadas, quanto como os principais depositantes, evidenciando que os países desenvolvidos ainda são os maiores detentores dessas tecnologias. No Brasil, por outro lado, há poucas invenções relacionadas ao tema, sendo as universidades públicas os únicos depositantes nacionais.
ESTUDO DOS TEORES DE POLIFENÓIS TOTAIS EM AZEITONAS AO LONGO DA COLHEITA
Authors: Prati P. , Bertoncini E. I. , Pantano A. P.
Published: March 2022

As principais características sensoriais do azeite de oliva são devido à sua composição em compostos fenólicos totais, conferindo exclusivo aroma e sabor, além de apresentarem propriedades de promoção à saúde, e conservação do azeite. A pesquisa objetivou acompanhar os conteúdos de compostos fenólicos totais dos frutos de azeitonas de diferentes cultivares durante a colheita, observando-se as diferenças em tais materiais, assim como suas variações ao longo do tempo. Também foram analisados os conteúdos de fenólicos totais nos azeites obtidos dos cultivares, objetivando-se comparar com os conteúdos das matérias-primas, e assim verificar as possíveis diferenças ocorridas. Os valores de compostos fenólicos totais foram maiores nos azeites de Koroneiki (1,49 mg EAG/ml)e Coratina (1,29 mg EAG/ml), não ocorrendo o mesmo para a determinação nos frutos, cujos maiores valores médios desses compostos foram encontrados em Coratina (18,74 mg EAG/g) e Arbosana (14,47 mg EAG/g), sendo que nos frutos de Koroneiki a média geral (12,64 mg EAG/g) foi menor. Conclui-se também que ocorreram grandes perdas de compostos fenólicos totais durante a extração dos azeites dos frutos, variando entre 13,61 e 31,70%, o que pode ser justificado pelo elevado nível de umidade dos mesmos (cerca de 60 a 70%), já que os compostos fenólicos totais presentes nas matérias-primas são hidrossolúveis e podem ter sido lixiviados juntamente com a água dos frutos, separada durante o processo de centrifugação da pasta.
PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL E MACRONUTRIENTES POR IDOSOS EM ÁREA RURAL DE SOLÂNEA – PB
Authors: Costa J. M. , Medeiros I. L. , Alves M. G. D. , Freitas K. S. , Brito L. E. N. , Simões M. A. E. S. , Machado T. A. D. G.
Published: March 2022

O envelhecimento é um processo natural, marcado por mudanças biopsicossociais relacionadas à passagem do tempo. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a percepção de idosos sobre macronutrientes e alimentos saudáveis na área rural do município de Solânea-PB. A metodologia empregada foi quantitativa e qualitativa e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada contendo questões a respeito do conhecimento sobre os macronutrientes e o conceito de alimento saudável. Com relação à idade, 55% tinham entre 60 e 69 anos. Quanto à escolaridade, prevaleceu o Ensino Fundamental incompleto (60%). A respeito da profissão, 100% dos idosos citaram ser agricultores. Relativo ao conceito de alimento saudável, a grande maioria dos idosos elencaram alguns alimentos produzidos por eles, como feijão, milho, verduras e frutas. Com relação ao conceito de carboidratos, 100% dos idosos entrevistados afirmaram não saber ou nunca terem escutado o termo. Já quando questionados sobre o termo açúcar, todos afirmaram saber o que é, destacando-se a resposta: “O açúcar que se coloca no café”. Para o conceito de lipídio, nenhum dos idosos entrevistados tinham conhecimento ou souberam definir esse termo, não fazendo associação com seu homônimo, gordura, onde 100% afirmaram saber o que é, associando a mesma a “gordura de boi”. Quando perguntamos a respeito do termo proteína, 70% dos idosos entrevistados não tinham nenhum conhecimento sobre ele. Para os idosos pesquisados, alimento saudável é aquele produzido no campo por si mesmos, porém, cada vez mais informações rígidas e arcaicas vêm crescendo nessa população.
QUALIDADE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA EM BONITO LISTRADO (Katsuwonus pelamis)
Authors: Aquino C. M. , Brasil E. M. , Riofrio L. V. P. , Costa D. S. , Martins M. L. , Scussel V. M. , Tribuzzi G.
Published: March 2022

O peixe e seus produtos derivados estão entre os alimentos de origem animal mais comercializados em todo o mundo. O atum é particularmente suscetível à formação de histamina, uma vez que contêm grandes quantidades de histidina livre em o tecido muscular. Sua deterioração ocorre devido suas características intrínsecas. Alguns parâmetros físico-químicos, como bases voláteis totais – N-BVT, pH e Aw além de refletirem na textura do pescado, também medem a intensidade de uma possível deterioração. Este estudo avaliou a qualidade físico-química (histamina, bases voláteis totais – N-BVT, pH, e atividade de água – Aw) em em bonito listrado (Katsuwonus pelamis). Não foi detectada a presença de histamina, enquanto os valores obtidos para N-BVT variaram entre 13,95 e 18,29 mg N/100 g. A média obtida para os parâmetros de pH e Aw foram de 5,82 e 0,955, respectivamente. Os resultados mostraram que as amostras estavam dentro do que preconiza a legislação brasileira, estando aptas para o processamento e consumo.
FARINHA D’ÁGUA RIQUEZA DO BRASIL
Authors: Santos L. J. P.
Published: March 2022

A farinha de mandioca é o produto obtido a partir das raízes do gênero Manihot, submetidas a processo tecnológico adequado de fabricação e beneficiamento. Na região Norte e Nordeste faz parte da alimentação diária da população. No Maranhão, a farinha se destaca como importante produto da agricultura familiar, onde um número expressivo de famílias do meio rural vive da produção e do processamento da farinha. No Belém tem grande importância cultural. A farinha de mandiocas tem composição média de Umidade 8,6%, Cinzas 0,8%, Amido 86,7, Proteína 0,9%, Fibra 1,8, sendo uma importante fonte de carboidratos. A farinha d’água é muito utilizada com outros alimentos, como a juçara, açaí, peixe seco e camarão. Com isso o objetivo desse trabalho é divulgar a farinha d’água, alimento riquíssimo consumido na região norte e nordeste do país. Tendo como metodologia baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos, livros e textos que abordassem sobre a farinha de mandioca e suas características de produção, físico-químicas e suas peculiaridades.
ELABORAÇÃO DE KOMBUCHA ARTESANAL A BASE DE CHÁ VERDE E CAPIM-SANTO SABORIZADOS COM SUCO DE SERIGUELA: AVALIAÇÃO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS FISICO-QUÍMICAS
Authors: Feitosa C. R. S. , Aragão M. F.
Published: March 2022

Kombucha é um chá fermentado e gaseificado de origem chinesa e possui sabor adocicado e ligeiramente ácido. É resultado da fermentação do chá verde ou preto açucarado, onde é adicionado uma cultura simbiótica de leveduras e bactérias que formam um biofilme denominado SCOBY. O presente trabalho teve como finalidade a realização do processo de fermentação para a elaboração de kombucha utilizando o chá verde e o chá de capim-santo como substrato, saborizados com suco de seriguela, monitorar o processo fermentativo pela análise de pH e avaliar as características físico-químicas da bebida como: análise de pH, compostos fenólicos, teor de antocianinas bem como a determinação da acidez. Foram testados dois tipos de extrato de plantas como substrato para a produção da kombucha: uma com chá verde (Amostra B) e outra com chá de capim-santo (Amostra A), separadamente. Ambas foram preparadas nas mesmas condições e quantidade de substrato. Após a preparação das kombuchas foram realizados testes químicos para determinação de açúcares redutores e não redutores, acidez, flavonoides e antocianinas. O teor de açúcares variou de 14,13% na Amostra A a 11,11% na Amostra B, na acidez obteve-se um teor de 9,27% na Amostra A e 8,35% na Amostra B. No que diz respeito aos flavonoides, as duas amostras obtiveram um valor de 0,02mg/100ml, e nas antocianinas, o teor variou de 0,006mg/100ml na Amostra A á0,005mg/100ml na Amostra B. A variável acidez foi a única que apresentou divergência significativa entre as amostras. A kombucha é uma bebida saudável, de baixo teor de açúcares, moderada acidez e traços de flavonoides e antocianinas. Novos estudos podem ser realizados para identificar seus aspectos tais como: microbiota existente e com a fabricação de novos chás e frutas.