bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Necessity and Implementation Strategy of Nationalization Reform in Basic Music Education
Authors: Li Hongmei
Published: August 2024

Music, as an important carrier of information transmission, plays a more prominent role in promoting cultural dissemination, especially in basic music education, which has a more complete function of educating people. In this context, in order to enhance social cohesion and improve national consciousness, nationalization reform in basic music education has become a widespread concern in schools, which can help to expand the influence of nationalized music and also help to strengthen the identity of different national cultures. It helps expand the influence of nationalized music, and also helps enhance the sense of identity of different national cultures. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the effective understanding of the nationalization reform in basic music education, choose the appropriate language of teaching words, and highlight the influential position of national music culture in basic education.
Análise da Sobrevida de Pacientes Submetidos a Transplante Alogênico de Células Progenitoras Hematopoiéticas na Pré e na Pandemia de Covid-19 em um Hospital do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Vieira Pedro Felipe Couto , Lobato Jackeline Christiane Pinto , Morais Carla Cristina Pedrosa de Lira de , Galvani Rômulo Gonçalves , Pereira Marina Vieira Agostinho , Souza Amanda de Moura
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de covid-19 alterou a dinâmica de conservação dos enxertos e de realização dos transplantes de células progenitoras hematopoiéticas (TCPH) alogênicos, o que pode ter afetado a sobrevida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar a sobrevida dos pacientes pós-TCPH imediato (100 dias pós-TCPH) segundo a exposição aos diferentes tipos de transplantes e fontes de enxerto, na pré-pandemia e na pandemia de covid-19. Método: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo de base hospitalar com 246 pacientes que realizaram TCPH em hospital de referência no município do Rio de Janeiro entre janeiro/2016 e dezembro/2021. Os métodos de log-rank e Kaplan-Meier foram utilizados para estimar as funções de sobrevida de pós-TCPH imediato. Resultados: A taxa de mortalidade foi ligeiramente superior na pandemia quando comparada à pré-pandemia (10,1% vs. 8,8%). O enxerto mais utilizado em todo o período estudado foi medula óssea (MO) com 85%. Porém, na pandemia, 50,5% das coletas alogênicas foram realizadas utilizando o sangue periférico mobilizado (SPM). Oito por cento dos enxertos criopreservados não foram infundidos. Não foram observadas diferenças na sobrevida entre pacientes que utilizaram SPM como fonte de enxerto em relação à MO. Conclusão: Os tipos de enxerto e as fontes de transplantes não influenciaram a sobrevida dos pacientes em ambos os períodos. A criopreservação se apresentou como uma ferramenta importante para superar os desafios logísticos ligados à pandemia de covid-19, porém, um percentual relevante de enxertos criopreservados não foi utilizado. Assim, é necessário que os centros transplantadores voltem a realizar TCPH com produtos frescos, reduzindo o percentual de inutilização dos enxertos.
Pengaruh Digital Training, Digital Leadership dan Subjective Wellbeing Terhadap Kinerja (Studi pada Pegawai Non PNS Dinas Kominfo di Kabupaten Kebumen)
Authors: Dewanto Rizal , Prasetyo Anton
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh Pengaruh Digital Training, Digital Leadership dan Subjective Wellbeing Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Non PNS Pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten Kebumen Kebumen”, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan responden sebanyak 56 orang yang bekerja sebagai pegawai Non PNS pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten Kebumen Kebumen. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Digital Training, Digital Leadership dan Subjective Wellbeing berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Non PNS Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten Kebumen.
Análisis bromatológico de la carne de res y cerdo que se expende en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Delgado Ramos Andrea Verónica , Pérez Aldás Lander Vinicio
Published: August 2024

Las carnes rojas son un producto de elevada demanda en el mercado ecuatoriano, su contenido nutricional lo hace importante en la dieta diaria, posee: proteínas, grasa, vitaminas y minerales.  No obstante, pese a los beneficios que brinda, algunas recomendaciones médicas limitan su consumo debido al elevado contenido graso que presentan lo que lo hace un precursor de enfermedades cardiovasculares importantes. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la composición bromatológica de la carne de res y cerdo comercializada en la Provincia de Tungurahua. La carne de res presentó un contenido de: 74,96 ± 5,97% de humedad; 4,03 ± 0,97% de ceniza; 0,99 en aw; 6,24 ± 0,45 en pH; y 10,70 ± 6,44% de grasa total. De forma similar se hizo el análisis de la carne de cerdo, se encontró un contenido de 69,50 ± 7,50% de humedad; 3,89 ± 1,17% de ceniza; 0,99 en aw; 6,36 ± 0,26 en pH; y 33,15 ± 5,29 para carne de cerdo. Por lo tanto, las carnes analizadas tuvieron composición de agua aceptable, son carnes DFD, con alto contenido de cenizas y lípidos.
Applying the Semiotic Reading Model of Michael Riffaterre in the Interpretation of Mahmoud Darwish’s Poem
Authors: Hafsoh Indah Sofi , Sa'dudin Ihsan , Dzul'iman Maman , Tarya Tarya
Published: August 2024

Mahmoud Darwish, a Palestinian poet, is a great example of this. He used his words to resist Israeli colonialism and was even hailed as a revolutionary poet for his anti-Israel stance. To interpret the reading of Mahmoud Darwish's “الجميلات هن الجميلات” and “كمقهى صغير هو الحب” poem under the theme of “هي” in “كزهر اللوز أو ابعد” collection. For this study, the qualitative descriptive method was employed. The researcher gathered primary and secondary data by reading and comprehending them carefully. The data was then identified, recorded, and categorized into groups, then analyzed using Michael Riffaterre's theory to address the research questions. Finally, the results of the analysis were used to conclude. The results of this research are the beauty of a woman is something universal, and every woman has a unique beauty that resembles and is present in every second line of every verse. And about love, which is like a small cafe, it’s true about the author of the poem. This research has two main benefits. Firstly, theoretically, it is expected to increase interest in the Arabic language and culture in Indonesia through the study of Arabic poem. Additionally, it aims to expand scientific knowledge related to the Arabic language and literature. Secondly, practically, this research is anticipated to contribute to the development of further research in the study of the Arabic language and literature. It can be used as a reference for solving various problems and as a consideration in future studies.
Masculinity Of Language In The Novel "Rajul As Sama' Al-Awal" By Majdi Sholih
Authors: Ardiyanti Titin , Munjiah Ma'rifatul , Kholil Ahmad , Abyad Habil
Published: August 2024

The study of masculinity has been central in developing an understanding not only of the interactional strategies used by men in different contexts, but also how language is involved in gender structures of power, domination, and control. Thus, the history of masculinity is closely related to mapping the face of change (linguistics). The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of language masculinity in the novel "Rajul as Sama' al Awal" by Majdi Sholih. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this study are reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative based on the general theory of masculinity of language. The theory used in this study is the theory of masculinity based on a general perspective. The results of this study indicate that the masculinity of language contained in the novel "Rajul as Sama' al Awal" is divided into 6 forms, namely: physical male, selfish, provocative, physical violence, leadership, and courageous.
Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Berbasis Language Activity: Studi Evaluatif Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam
Authors: Akhirudin Akhirudin , Rahman Rifqi Aulia , Annas Azwar , Syakir Hidayat Ahmad Fadhel
Published: August 2024

This study explores the implementation and evaluation of the Flipped Classroom Model in Arabic language learning, specifically focusing on Maharatul kalam (speaking skills) at MAN 2 Wonosobo post-COVID-19 pandemic. The Flipped Classroom Model, a 21st-century learning approach, flips in-class and out-of-class activities, allowing students to engage with learning materials independently before face-to-face sessions. Through qualitative evaluative methods, including case study design, data were collected from stakeholders including policymakers, teachers, and students. Analysis involved SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Results indicate significant improvements in students' analytical skills, highlighting the model's effectiveness. However, challenges such as technological dependency and uneven student participation were noted. Despite these, opportunities for personalized learning and access to global educational resources were recognized. Overall, the study underscores the relevance and potential of the Flipped Classroom Model in enhancing Arabic language learning post-pandemic, while emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring and adaptation
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: KHOIRINNISA NURUL , Amin Setio Lestiningsih
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan transportasi salah satu perusahaan yang terkena dampak dari Covid-19 dikarenakan adanya PSBB yang mengakibatkan pendapatan perusahaan transportasi mengalami penurunan signifikan sehingga dapat terjadi financial distress. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap financial distress secara parsial dan simultan. Objek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2021. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang didapat setelah dilakukan dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yakni 27 perusahaan serta keseluruhan data sebanyak 100 data observasi. Dalam penelitian terdapat empat yaitu Likuiditas(CR), Leverage(DAR), Profitabilitas(ROA), Aktivitas(FAT) sebagai variabel independen dan financial distress(Z-Score) sebagai variabel dependen. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji F, uji T dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, rasio leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress, rasio profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, dan rasio aktivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress. Dan secara simultan variabel likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas dan aktivitas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05
Faktor Keamanan dan E-Service Quality Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Fintech Lending Aplikasi Kredivo.
Authors: Efryanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keamanan dan e-service quality terhadap keputusan penggunaan fintech lending aplikasi Kredivo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pengguna Kredivo dengan ketentuan usia responden yaitu 18-35 tahun. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu analisis yaitu SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keamanan dan e-service quality secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan fintech lending aplikasi Kredivo. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan ditemukan bahwa keamanan dan e-service quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan fintech lending aplikasi Kredivo. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi PT FinAccel Digital Indonesia sebagai tambahan acuan dalam menyelidiki faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan penggunanya dalam penggunaan aplikasi Kredivo.
 
Kata Kunci: Keamanan, E-Service Quality, Keputusan Penggunaan, Fintech Lending, Aplikasi Kredivo
Penerapan Tenaga Surya sebagai Sumber Energi Alat Kupas dan Iris Bawang Merah di Ratu Jaya, Depok
Authors: Monika Dezetty , Kusumaningyas Ajeng Bening , Mulyadi Wisnu Hendri
Published: August 2024

Setaman Village in Cipayung district of Depok city Indonesia has a fried onion’ micro company. A group of women from Rukun Warga (RW, or upper neighborhood) 07 ran the activity. It can produce up to 10 kg of fried onions per day that can remain safe for 2-3 months. However, it is produced manually starting from the onion peeling process to the onion frying process, hence it takes 4 to 5 hours to peel and slice 10 kg of onions. Applying an automatic onion peeler and slicer sourced from a 550 Wp capacity Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS, or Solar Power Plant) can reduce fried onion production time. By implementing this new energy source, peeling 3 kg of onions takes 31 minutes only, and slicing onions of 3 kg takes 14 minutes. In addition, with the installed PLTS which means an irradiation duration of 3 hours a day on average, the energy that can be generated is 1500 watthours. The energy of 1500 watthours can meet the energy needs of an onion peeler with a capacity of 350 watts for 3 hours. Henceforth, business owners can further increase the production of fried onions.
Keywords— energy, peeler onion, sliced onion, solar panel Abstrak Kampung Setaman yang berada di Cipayung Depok memiliki kegiatan UMKM Bawang Goreng. Kegiatan UMKM ini dilakukan oleh para perempuan yang ada di lingkungan RW 07. Dalam sehari, kegiatan tersebut dapat menghasilkan 10 kg bawang goreng yang dapat bertahan selama 2-3 bulan. Kegiatan UMKM ini masih dilakukan secara manual mulai dari proses pengupasan bawang sampai proses penggorengan bawang, sehingga untuk melakukan pengupasan dan pengirisan 10 kg bawang memerlukan waktu 4 sampai 5 jam. Dengan menerapkan alat pengupas dan pengiris bawang otomatis yang bersumber dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) kapasitas 550 Wp dapat mengurangi waktu produksi bawang goreng. Untuk mengupas bawang sebanyak 3 kg membutuhkan waktu 31 menit dan untuk mengiris bawang dengan berat 3 kg hanya membutuhkan waktu 14 menit. Selain itu, dengan adanya PLTS yang terpasang dengan rata rata lama penyinaran harian selama 3 jam sehari maka energi yang dapat dihasilkan sebesar 1500 watthours. Energi sebesar 1500 watthours dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi alat pengupas bawang yang berkapasitas 350 watt selama 3 jam. Dengan demikian, warga dapat lebih meningkatkan produksi UMKM bawang goreng. Kata kunci— energi, PLTS,  pengupas bawang, pengiris bawang
PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN THE Cu2Se–Cu3AsSe4–As2Se3 SYSTEM
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mashadiyeva L.F. , Hasanova Z.T. ,   Baku State University, Yusibov Yu.A. ,   Ganja State University, Babanly M.B. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Through experimental study of carefully crystallized via long-term thermal annealing alloys using powder X-ray diffraction and differential thermal analysis methods, as well as considering the evidence from the literature, a comprehensive picture of phase equilibria in the Cu2Se-Cu3AsSe4-As2Se3 system was obtained. The projection of the liquidus surface, the isothermal section at 500 K, and three vertical sections of the phase diagram are presented and discussed. The fields of primary crystallization of phases, types, and coordinates of invariant and monovariant phase equilibria are determined. The side Cu2Se-As2Se3 system was re-investigated and its refined phase diagram was constructed. It is shown that this system is quasi-binary and is characterized by the formation of ternary Cu3AsSe3 and CuAsSe2 compounds
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk UMKM Di Desa Pesantren
Authors: Prihatiningtyas Suci , Umardiyah Fitri , Wulandari Anggun , Husna Aisyah Lu'lu'ul , Wardani Dian Kusuma , Ningsih Wahyu Setyo , Mufajar Ilham Agus , Wildan Muhammad Abu
Published: August 2024

Pemasaran digital adalah proses pemasaran produk dan layanan menggunakan media digital secara online atau internet, baik menggunakan e-commerce, atau media sosial yang bertujuan untuk mempromosikan produk. Pemasaran digital yang digunakan termasuk e-commerce seperti Shopee dan Tokopedia, sedangkan media sosial yang digunakan adalah Instagram. Pemasaran digital diperlukan untuk memperluas promosi produk yang dijual oleh pelaku UMKM, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan mengundang lebih banyak konsumen potensial untuk memesan produk yang mereka produksi. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam layanan ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap, termasuk: observasi, sosialisasi, implementasi, evaluasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner respons sosialisasi. Pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang pemasaran digital, khususnya yang terkait dengan pemasaran digital untuk UMKM A-AZ makanan ringan di dusun Kedung Lempuk Pesantren Tembelang Jombang memiliki dampak positif bagi pelaku UMKM sehingga mereka dapat mengelola bisnis mereka dengan lebih baik dan memperluas pasar sehingga dapat mendukung perkembangan dan kemajuan bisnis yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
Collaborative Governance in Tourism Development Through Heart Venture Film in Wonosobo District
Authors: Fadhlan Muhammad , Subarsono Agustinus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the implementation of the collaborative governance process in tourism development through the film Heart Venture in Wonosobo Regency based on the 5 stages of the collaboration process developed by Ansell and Gash: face-to-face dialogue, trust building, commitment to process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes. The method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques including initial observation, determining informants, interviews, document study and testing the validity of the data. This research also examines the obstacles and challenges in implementing collaborative governance by referring to the dynamic aspects of collaboration developed by Emerson consisting of principled involvement, shared motivation, and joint action. The research results show that the five stages in the collaboration process have been implemented in tourism development through the film Heart Venture. The obstacles and challenges of collaboration are; 1) human resources, 2) budget constraints, 3) time, 4) weather, and 5) pre history.
Budaya Parodo (Kawin Paksa) di Sumba dan Imoralitas
Authors: Kelen Konradus Doni , Kami Kanisius , Gena Engel Bertha H. , Ina Santi Nona
Published: August 2024

This research begins of a sense of concern for the fate of women who are held hostage by parodo marriage culture, a very immoral patriarchal culture. The aim of this research is to show the immorality of parodo culture for women, and the importance of respecting the woman's human rights. The method used in this research is ethnography with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this research show that the practice of parodo culture is actually very unfair, immoral and degrading women's dignity. The data in this research was obtained from field studies, observations and interviews. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as evaluation material for the people of Sumba to immediately stop the very immoral practice of parodo culture.
Upaya Umat Kelenteng Poo An Kiong Kota Blitar dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Sosial Pasca Kebakaran: Kajian Perspektif Struktural Fungsional
Authors: Oktaviani Firdausa Marshanda , Delijar Ressi Maulidina
Published: August 2024

A Chinese temple is a sacred building used for worship and also a place to preserve Chinese ethnic culture. However, the fire disaster that befell the Poo An Kiong Temple in Blitar City had an impact on the process of carrying out worship and various other activities at the temple. This research purpose is to study how the temple devotees tries to maintain social balance when experiencing social change due to the fire that occurred at the Poo An Kiong Temple, Blitar City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative study. Data are collected through observation, documentation, interviews, and literature studies. The results show that temple devotees gradually move their routine activity in temple to another building in order to maintain the social balance.
Analisis Strategi Retorika Dakwah Fuadh Naim terhadap Penggemar Hallyu pada Saluran YouTube �Fuadh Naim Official�
Authors: Safitri Nur , Efendi Erwan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the preaching rhetorical style that Fuadh The most popular social networking app in Indonesia is YouTube. According to Google, 127 million YouTube viewers will log in every month by 2022. Indonesia has 205 million internet users. YouTube's huge user base makes it ideal for preaching. The use of the internet can improve fraternal relationships and provide quick information. The purpose of this study is to investigate the rhetorical style of preaching that Fuadh Naim uses on the YouTube channel known as �Fuadh Naim Official� to target Hallyu supporters. For information gathering purposes, non-participant observation of Fuadh Naim's da'wah films was used along with Aristotle's rhetorical framework. This approach is descriptive qualitative in nature. As a consequence of the findings, it was determined that Fuadh Naim is able to effectively use the components of ethos, pathos, and logos in his da'wah to establish credibility, manipulate emotions, and communicate logical reasoning. The findings are not only a source of knowledge and entertainment for Hallyu lovers, but also an effective platform for da'wah transmission by utilizing strong rhetorical principles and the relevance of the material provided
Komunikasi Budaya Patriarki dalam Etnis Batak di Kota Medan: Studi Kasus Keluarga Bapak Sulaiman
Authors: Andini Andini , Syahminan Mhd
Published: August 2024

Patriarchal culture glorifies masculinity and subordinates women, influencing their career choices and ambitions. Patriarchal culture oppresses women. Patriarchal society destroys and isolates women. Verbal and pictorial data are presented in this descriptive qualitative research. This research aims to analyze how patriarchal culture shackles and discriminates against women. Patriarchal society degrades women and inhibits their socialization. This descriptive qualitative research presents data verbally and graphically. In micro studies, social sciences and humanities apply qualitative research. The research was conducted at Jalan Tangguk Kec Medan Denai. The research started in early June and ended. Researchers obtained data through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results showed that Batak patriarchal culture empowers men at home and in society. Although Batak culture devalues women, they complement men. Batak families depend on men, while women clean the house. Batak people in Medan City can promote gender equality and progress through knowledge and action.
Credit Risk Management Practices and Financial Performance of Selected Rural Commercial Banks in China
Authors: HU SHENGHUA  , LIU CHAOGUANG  , LIU JING  , SHI CHAOMING
Published: August 2024

The researcher investigated the effect of credit risk management practices on the financial performance of rural banks. The researcher examined the suitable credit risk environment, credit giving procedures, credit administration, monitoring, and control, and evaluated the substantial influence of these practices on the banks' financial performance. Further, the researcher drew conclusions based on the study findings to which rural Banks has a comprehensive written credit risk management policy in place, and the board of directors is responsible for its execution. To ensure financial stability, credit risk management should be central to a bank's activities. Credit risk management refers to the systems, processes, and controls that a corporation has in place to ensure efficient consumer payment collection and reduce the risk of nonpayment. To attain the goal of wealth maximization, banks must properly manage their assets, liabilities, and capital. Credit policy should include the bank's lending philosophy, particular procedures, and methods for monitoring lending activities. The study found that credit risk management practices had no meaningful impact on rural bank financial performance.
Optimizing Electrical Energy Use through AI: An Integrated Approach for Efficiency and Sustainability
Authors: Nurhaeni Heni , Delhi Ariana , Plane Maria Daeli Ora , Aulia Anjani Sheila , Aprila Yusuf Natasya
Published: August 2024

The increasing need for electrical energy in the modern era requires innovative steps to optimize its use. This research explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in optimizing the use of electrical energy with a focus on efficiency and sustainability. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, this research collects data from various sources, including surveys, interviews and secondary literature. The results show that the application of AI can reduce electrical energy consumption by 20-30% in various sectors, such as the manufacturing industry and smart households. In addition, AI contributes significantly to reducing carbon emissions, with a 25% reduction in emissions in the manufacturing industrial sector. AI also demonstrated higher energy efficiency compared to traditional methods, with an average improvement of 25%. These findings imply that AI not only improves energy efficiency but also supports environmental sustainability through reducing carbon emissions. Practical recommendations include investment in AI technologies for energy management and policy support to accelerate AI adoption. This research provides the basis for further studies to explore the potential of AI in other sectors and its long-term economic impact. Thus, the application of AI in electrical energy management is expected to contribute significantly to energy efficiency and global sustainability.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Agriculture and Waste Management: Towards a Green Future
Authors: Hernandez Daniel , Pasha Lukita , Arian Yusuf David , Nurfaizi Rifky , Julianingsih Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in achieving sustainable development goals, focusing on sustainable agriculture and waste management. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed data from various case studies and conducted a comprehensive literature review. Our findings reveal that AI significantly enhances operational efficiency, resource optimization, and cost reduction across these sectors. For instance, AI-powered smart irrigation systems in India have reduced water usage by 30% while increasing crop yields, and AI applications in Singapore's waste management have improved recycling rates by 25%. Despite these benefits, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, the need for specialized technical skills, and societal resistance persist. By conducting in-depth interviews with experts and surveys with practitioners, we gathered extensive data that underscores the need for supportive policies, infrastructure investment, and comprehensive training programs to maximize AI's potential. Our research provides practical recommendations to overcome these challenges, aiming to fully leverage AI's capabilities for a greener, more sustainable future.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Chitin Extraction from the Black Soldier Fly for Chitosan Production
Authors: Witono Judy Retti , Setyadi Febianus Ferdo , Deandra Putu Padmareka , Wanta Kevin Cleary , Miryanti Arry , Santoso Herry , Astuti Dewi Apri , Bulin Christiani Dewi Q. M.
Published: August 2024

Chitin, a versatile biopolymer with applications in biomedicine, antimicrobial agents, and cosmetics, can be sustainably sourced from the black soldier fly (BSF). This alternative is gaining popularity because it not only provides a sustainable supply of raw materials but also possesses chitin properties. Consequently, this broadens the potential applications of chitin in the development of derivative products with varied characteristics. The BSF undergoes complete metamorphosis, consisting of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and fly. While the extraction method is commonly used to isolate chitin from other sources, a modified approach is necessary for the BSF due to the unique chitin-binding elements present in its biological structures. Given the high fat content in BSF and its metamorphosis stages, separating the fat prior to the extraction process is crucial. Co-fermentation, a biologically driven extraction technique, offers a cost-effective, environmentally friendly alternative with potential for high chitin yields. These findings underscore the potential of BSF as a sustainable chitin source and emphasize the significance of optimizing extraction processes to produce high-quality chitin and chitosan products. There remains considerable scope for future research, particularly in areas such as the identification of effective bleaching agents, optimizing conditions for maximum chitin extraction from BSF, and refining the extraction process to enhance cost-effectiveness.
REVITALISASI SENI TRADISI DI RANCAKALONG SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sumiati Lilis , Budi Dinda Satya Upaja
Published: August 2024

The Sumedang style Wayang dance is a monumental work created by Raden Ono Lesmana Kartadikusumah in the 1930s. After surviving for around 90 years, there is one dance that has been recognized as part of Indonesia's Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTB) in 2022, namely the Jayengrana Dance. Apart from dancing, Sumedang has a natural wealth of bamboo which has the potential to be developed towards a creative economy. Based on these two factors, motivated to do Community Service (PKM) in Rancakalong. The choice of place was considered on the basis of the availability of potential human resources and natural resources and as a continuation of the ISBI Bandung student street vendors.The method that will be applied in this PKM, uses the Participation Action Research (PAR) method. This method has continuity because it contains cycles of participation, research, and action. Participation is a form of caring attitude to spread the Jayengrana Dance again and build a community of bamboo musical instrument craftsmen. This form of concern is motivated by previous research. Then action is a form of activity in conducting PKM in the form of revitalization.This PKM focused on two forms of activity, namely the Jayengrana Dance training and the Workshop on Making Bamboo Musical Instruments which textually and contextually became an important part of the Sumedang community, especially the course participants who were members of the Arimbi Studio and the same time empowered the Sumedang Rancakalong Geotheater. The results of this training were then evaluated internally in the form of tides and flashmobs.
PELATIHAN EKSPLORASI PADU PADAN BATIK CAP DAN IKAT CELUP BAGI GURU SMA MATA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA
Authors: Tridjata Caecilia , Candrasari M.C Wara , Hazmi Fariz Al
Published: August 2024

In particular, the quality of learning is determined by a teacher’s abilities. Professional teachers undoubtedly canprovide learning creatively. They must be able to see the situation within the limitations of teaching media needs byutilizing existing resources. Training teachers is essential to improve teachers’ abilities in providing creativelessons to students, especially in creativity-based learning. The Community Empowerment aims to train high schoolteachers in mix-and-match exploration of stamped and tie-dyed batik in arts and culture subjects. The entire seriesof P2M activities are carried out using a Learning-by-doing approach, a demonstration method, and video tutorials.The training takes place in the Betawi pavilion of SMAN 109 South Jakarta. The training results showed thatparticipants were able to complete the entire training series well, even though there were several obstacles. Fromthe results of the work analysis, on average, the participants produced work of excellent quality, so teachers areexpected to be able to teach batik skills to students in their respective schools in arts and culture subjects.
PENYULUHAN MATERI PEMBUATAN KEMASAN KREATIF DALAM PROGRAM KKN TEMATIK MANDIRI DI DESA CIPANJALU
Authors: Aryani Dewi Isma , Manurung Rosida Tiurma
Published: August 2024

Universitas Kristen Maranatha has managed the Indonesian University thematic community service program (KKN)annually. Thematic KKN at Cipanjalu Village, Bandung Regency, was during the even semester of 2022/2023, withthirteen meetings and ten work programs. The 9th meeting of the thematic KKN featured MSME actors in CipanjaluVillage, with the topic “Tips and Tricks for Making Product Packaging Creatively.” The group consists of teachingstaff and 14 students from different departments of Universitas Kristen Maranatha for the thematic KKN at CipanjaluVillage, Bandung Regency. The seventh work program in this community service focuses on helping to createinventive and ecologically friendly product packaging. A creative, autonomous, and environmentally responsiblecommunity is developing through the work program at thematic KKN in Cipanjalu Village, which is intended toboost the economy and progress MSMEs by implementing efficient technologies.
Turismo y Encadenamientos productivos: rutas entrelazadas para el desarrollo de Malanje-Angola
Authors: Martin Astorga Eglis , Tamayo Caballero Rafael Lodezma , Valdés Bencomo Yulima Daimet , Velasteguí López Luis Efraín
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la Organización Mundial del Turismo reconoce, conjuntamente con otros especialistas y analistas, el papel del turismo en la articulación con sectores y ramas de las economías emergentes del sur global. Objetivo: reflexionar sobre las potencialidades relacionadas con la generación de encadenamientos productivos a desarrollar en la actividad turística de Malanje, Angola. Metodología: el método dialéctico materialista orienta la lógica del presente artículo desde una perspectiva cualitativa y sobre esta base se adoptan los puntos de vista de los métodos filosófico e interdisciplinar. Resultados: la reflexión científica sobre la generación de encadenamientos productivos a partir de una amplia conceptualización de las concepciones del desarrollo sostenible del turismo ligadas a la economía territorial. Dando especial atención a la inclusión de la comunidad local, al fortalecimiento de la identidad y la riqueza patrimonial en esos espacios. Conclusión: se puede afirmar que la planificación y proyección del Turismo desde la perspectiva de la generación de encadenamientos productivos, es una oportunidad para el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable que la Organización Mundial del Turismo prevé para esta actividad. Área de estudio general: Turismo. Área de estudio específica: Encadenamientos Productivos de la actividad turística.
Las dificultades de una colección: el caso de la Universidad de Oviedo
Authors: García Cuetos Pilar , Quijada Espina Ana María
Published: August 2024

Breve análisis sobre las dificultades inherentes a una gran parte de las colecciones universitarias, tanto en materia de identificación como de posterior conservación y difusión, haciendo hincapié en la problemática específica de la Universidad de Oviedo. Igualmente, se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de establecer un plan patrimonial que se adecúe a las particularidades de cada institución académica, pero que mantenga unas directrices comunes para todas como custodias de un patrimonio que aún no es suficientemente conocido ni está valorado en su justa dimención.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS KOLOM BETON BERTULANG BERBENTUK + (PLUS-SHAPED COLUMN) DENGAN KOLOM BERBENTUK PERSEGI
Authors: Ramosta Bob , Islam Mukhlis , Wahyuni Ade Sri , Gunawan Agustin , Afrizal Yuzuar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang studi perbandingan analisis kolom dengan variasi bentuk penampang kolom yang berbeda antara kolom + (Plus–shaped column)dan kolom beton bertulang berbentuk persegi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh perubahan bentuk kolom terhadap kekuatanstruktur kolom. Perhitungan ini terdiri dari 120 sampel dengan perbedaan mutubeton (fc’), rasio tulangan dan dimensi kolom pada masing-masing sampel.Analisis perhitungan kolom menggunakan hubungan diagram tegangan reganganHognestad. Hasil penelitian, semakin besar rasio tulangan maka selisih nilai Mnkolom + (Plua-shaped column) dan kolom persegi untuk tiap luasan, semakinbesar. Semakin besar rasio tulangan maka selisih nilai Pn kolom + (Plus-shapedcolumn) dan kolom persegi untuk tiap luasan semakin kecil.Kata kunci : kolom beton bertulang, kolom + (Plus-shaped column), rasio tulangan, kapasitas kolom.
Doença hipertensiva gestacional e cardiopatias na gestação em uma maternidade pública de nível terciário: Uma análise temporal
Authors: Barbosa Julia Nataline Oliveira , Porto Roseane Lima Santos , Silva Mikaela Rodrigues , Graças Thallita Vasconcelos das , Anjos Sílvia Alice Falcão dos , Marques-Santos Celi
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Dados do Ministério da Saúde demonstram que as doenças hipertensivas gestacionais apresentam uma incidência de 1 a 4% das gestações, sendo a principal causa de morbidade e mortalidade materna. Com relação às cardiopatias, a taxa de gestantes portadoras chega a 4,2%, índice oito vezes maior que o internacional. Objetivos:  Estudar o perfil epidemiológico de gestantes admitidas em maternidade de alto risco com quadro de doença hipertensiva gestacional e/ou cardiopatias congênitas ou adquiridas e analisar os possíveis preditores favoráveis e desfavoráveis de risco materno e dos recém nascidos. Métodos: No período de janeiro de 2022 a junho de 2023 foram avaliados 282 prontuários de gestantes internadas na maternidade Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, Aracaju, Sergipe, com diagnóstico de síndrome hipertensiva gestacional (SHG) e cardiopatias congênitas ou adquiridas acompanhadas pela obstetrícia e cardiologia da instituição.  Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo e documental. Resultados: Dos 282 prontuários avaliados, a mediana da idade das gestantes foi de 30 [IIQ 24-36] anos. A mediana da IG é de 37 [IIQ de 33 a 38] semanas. A via de parto cesariana (69,1%) foi a prevalente. Observou-se que 79.4% das pacientes apresentaram SHG e 34% algum tipo de cardiopatia. Houve registro de um óbito materno (0.3%) e 13 (4,6%) de recém nascidos. A patologia prevalente associada aos óbitos dos RN foi a SHG. Conclusão: Após esta análise epidemiológica percebe-se uma baixa mortalidade materna, clara percepção da importância do time cardio-obstétrico e necessidade de melhoria dos registros e fluxos.
Tratamento ortopédico funcional da classe II com Bionator e Twin Block – Revisão de literatura
Authors: Teixeira Daniella Maltarollo
Published: August 2024

Os aparelhos Twin Block e Bionator são aparelhos ortopédicos funcionais indicados para maloclusões de classe II.  O passo mais importante para a confecção destes aparelhos é o registro da mordida em cera onde o paciente deve ser instruído a morder com a mandíbula mais à frente. A fase ideal para realizar o tratamento com os estes aparelhos é durante ou um pouco após o início do pico puberal. Como resultado do uso destes aparelhos é possível observar clinicamente resultados ortodônticos como retração e verticalização dos incisivos superiores e vestibularização dos dentes inferiores melhorando o overjet e melhora do overbite que ocorre durante a ativação destes, desgastando na oclusal do acrílico para ajudar o nivelamento da curva de spee. Houve controvérsia entre os resultados ortopédicos em relação ao crescimento mandibular, e sobre a restrição do crescimento maxilar.
Implementação de tecnologias sociais e educação ambiental em comunidades do Alto Pantanal Mato-grossense
Authors: Arrolho Solange , Curi Samir , Smerman Wagner , Alves Marciely Ferreira , Oliveira Junior Ernandes , Ikeda Castrillon Solange Kimie
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiências sobre tecnologias sociais que podem ser replicadas em comunidades rurais de dezenas de municípios brasileiros, considerando o capital existente nas diversas localidades, como opção para a solução de problemas relativos ao meio ambiente, ao setor econômico, social, cadeia produtiva, geração de emprego e renda. O Projeto de Tecnologias Sociais do INCRA e parcerias buscou avaliar alternativas ambientalmente sustentáveis na região do Alto Pantanal em comunidades rurais/assentamentos. No período de 2011 a 2023 foram realizadas visitas técnicas e vistorias às propriedades, selecionadas onde foram implementadas tecnologias sociais sustentáveis: cisternas para consumo humano, barraginhas (plantando água da Embrapa), lago de uso múltiplo (projeto segunda água), cisternas para escolas do campo, recuperação de nascentes, entre outras. Hoje são abastecidas 162 famílias de pequenos agricultores e 420 estudantes de escolas do campo, totalizando cerca de 1.000 pessoas nos municípios de Cáceres, Nobres, Santo Antônio do Leverger, Várzea Grande e Chapada dos Guimarães-MT. A água de chuva captada do telhado, e na microbacia teve “custo zero” forma simples e de fácil replicação, possui boa qualidade para uso doméstico, atividades educativas e produtivas. O projeto “Plantando Água” prolongou a umidade do solo na microbacia, aumentou o nível de água nas cacimbas, além de redução de erosão nas estradas rurais. Houve melhoria na renda familiar, com geração de novos empregos no desenvolvimento de cadeias produtivas, como pecuária de leite, de produção de espécies nativas na região que vinha enfrentando êxodo rural devido a escassez hídrica.
THE NORMATIVE STUDY ON THE AREA/SPACE STRUCTURE POLICY OF STATE BORDER IN MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson , L.Tobing Suzanna Josephine , Heatubun Adolf , Lumbantoruan Rutman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review the management of border area functions in accordance with the mandate of Law no. 43 of 2008 on National Territory. This study is based on the Master Plan for State Boundary Management, and the Priority Location Master Plan, which is a common reference for all stakeholders. In this research, as the methodology used is the review literature using qualitative normative method. This means to review the regulations related to the arrangement of spatial function of State Border Area in Maluku Province. Spatial Planning of Border Areas in Maluku Province aims: To create a state defense and security function that ensures the integrity of the territorial sovereignty and order which borders are the State of Timor Leste and the State of Australia; Effective protected areas to protect biodiversity, protected forests, and coastal borders including in small outer islands (PPKT) and; Make border areas that are self-reliant and competitive.Keywords: State Border Area, National Strategic Activities Center (PKSN), Priority Location (Lokpri), Spatial Plan (RTRW)
LEVEL OF MILITARY THREATS IN REGIONAL AND THE NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET POLICY IN THE PERIOD OF 1990-2008
Authors: Johnson Kennedy Posma Sariguna
Published: August 2024

This paper would like to see the government responds to the military threats that facing Indonesia from its strategic environment, through its defense budget policy. Single equation, formed to capture the military threats to national defense budget. The model developed are from Smith Military Demand Model. The estimation result is that the level of threat have influence on the defense budget. Indonesia must remain vigilant, because of the military rising of other countries. The strategic environment situation can be suddenly rise the escalation of threat.Keywords: International Economics, Defense Economics, Military Threats, Defense Budget.
ANALISIS RATIO LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DAGANG MENGGUNAKAN ZAHIR ACCOUNTING VERSI 5.1
Authors: Ela Revita Maria Lapriska Dian , Rahmayani Fanny , Ariyati Indah
Published: August 2024

The role of information technology is very important because the existence of information technology can facilitate operations in their business fields. One of the information that is needed by the company is financial report to find out how the company is developing. The financial statements are information used by management for the decision making of the Bekasi Amanah Telaga Harapan Cooperative having its address at Danau Duta Utara Blok D1, Harapan Baru Sub-District, North Bekasi District. Currently the Amanah Telaga Harapan Bekasi Cooperative in making financial reports for the period every month is still manua.. The computerized system is able to produce more precise and accurate information to help smooth daily work. By using the zahir accountuing application version 5.1, companies can easily and quickly obtain Financial Statements and Financial Statement Analysis that are beneficial to the company and its business management and face competition. By analyzing the financial statements the company can identify some of the company's financial strengths and weaknesses. Financial Statement Analysis is also useful as a tool for predicting / estimating assets, debt, capital, cash flow, profit sharing in the future, and predicting the bankruptcy of a company in the future. The use of this application program can be beneficial for the company, so the company can evaluate the financial position and financial performance of the company so that it can improve services to members of the cooperative, related parties, determine corrective measures so you can win the competition and make the best profit.
 
Keywords: Financial Statement Analysis, Trading Companies, Zahir Accounting
THE ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION TOWARD GO-PAY FIN-TECH SERVICE AT FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS STUNDENTS AT CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Sembiring Carolina F. , Tambunan Juniaty
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Christian University of Indonesia to know customers satisfaction and expectations as well as the implementation or performance of the company. In providing good services to customers, GO-JEK companies must pay attention to the variables that become this research, namely five dimensions of service quality, among others tangiable, responsiveness, assurance, realibility,  and emphaty. GO-JEK management needs to pay attention to comfort and security in every transaction on the GO-PAY application.
 Keywords: Cunstomer satisfaction, The Importance and Performance Analysis, Fin-Tech GO-PAY
THE EFFECT OF DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AGAINST FIRM VALUE (STUDY ON MINING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD OF 2014-2018)
Authors: Situmorang Gavrila Miranda , Johni Siagian  , Melinda Malau
Published: August 2024

The study aims to identify the effect of debt to equity ratio and good corporate governance on firm value. Researchers used statitic descriptive, classic assumption test and multiple linier method. This study used data of 10 mining sector companies which has been registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) on period of 2014-2018. The study has the results of the debt to equity ratio, managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners have an effect on firm value. Then institusional ownership, audit committee uninfluence on firm value.
   Keywords: debt to equity ratio, good corporate governance, firm value