bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of additional pollen supplement on fruit setting in Moringa oleifera
Authors: Frédéric BAZIE Babou , Ebou DAO Madjelia Cangré
Published: December 2022

Moringa oleifera Lam. is a woody species with hermaphrodite flowers cultivated for its fruits and seeds for oil production. The fruit production of the species remains below producers' expectations.The current study was carried out from July to October along two consecutive years (2019 and 2020) at Komsilga (12°18'48.2''N and 1°64'60.2''W ) and at the INERA experimental station in Ouagadougou (12°22'801''N and 1°30'295''W ) both located in the northern Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso. Our study aimed at testing whether additional pollen on the flower stigma could improve pod and seed yields. For this purpose, a sample of 10 flowering trees and 20 inflorescences/tree was randomly selected at each site. Per tree, 10 newly flowering inflorescences were left to open pollinated and 10 others received pollenmanually. Results show that hand-pollinated inflorescences produced an average of 0.19 and 0.17 fruits, compared to 0.16 and 0.14 for open-pollinated inflorescences at INERA and Komsilga respectively (p= 0.7720). The mean seed weight was 63 (±11.2) and 50 (±7.4) g for the manualand open pollinated treatment, respectively. The Kruskal-wallis test of mean seed weight shows that the smallest fruits were obtained in the open pollination which differed significantly from manual pollination (p< 0.0001).  The addition of pollen significantly improved Moringa fruit production.
Evaluation of the growth and yield characteristics of various genotypes of the soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]
Authors: Singh Pallavi Kumari , Kushwaha Ujjawal Kumar Singh , Shrestha Jiban
Published: December 2022

Eighteen genotypes of soybean were evaluated in coordinated varietal trial in 2018 and eight genotypes in pre-released varietal trial in 2019 at National Plant Breeding and Genetics Research Centre, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal. The experimental design was randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that the maximum yield was obtained from CN-60 (2858 kg/ha) followed by CM-9133 (2791 kg/ha) in 2018 and CM-9125 (2708 kg/ha) followed by G-1872 (2666 kg/ha) in 2019. Similarly, combined analysis of pre-released varietal trial showed that grain yield was maximum for the LS-22-16-16 (2737.5 kg/ha) followed by G-4508 (2718.5 kg/ha) in 2018 and 2019. Thus, LS-22-16-16 and G-4508 seeds can be delivered to farmers as a farmers acceptance test for the release of soybean variety, while CN-60 and CM-9133 can be promoted to pre-released varietal trial.
Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction in Nepalese Financial Institutions based on SERVPERF Model
Authors: Karmacharya Bibek
Published: December 2022

The banking sector's expansion leading to client happiness is critical for a country's economic development because it contribute to large amount of capital resource for the country. Thus, this research aims to quantify the impact of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction in Nepalese financial institutions based on SERVPERF (Cronin &Taylor, 1992) model.  In this paper, the explained variable is customer satisfaction and the predictor variables are tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 350 respondents from different financial institution within Pokhara city. The study incorporated structured questionnaire for collecting the information on service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction. The confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling techniques were used to examine the five elements of service quality in regard to customer satisfaction. The result of CFA with fit indices of GFI=0.943, AGFI=0.922, χ2 /df =1.434, RMSEA=0.035, CFI=0.881 and TLI=0.854 advocate that the measurement model has a excellent fit. Following CFA, path analysis was performed that resulted with fit indices GFI=0.938, AGFI=0.918, χ2/df =1.341, RMSEA=0.031,CFI=0.885, TLI=0.862 suggest that the structural model has an excellent fit. Furthermore, path analysis results show that the service quality components of assurance, responsiveness, and reliability are positively and significantly associated with customer satisfaction. This study provides policymakers and senior management in Nepalese financial institutions with practical insights for better understanding all aspects of service quality in order to satisfy their clients and develop their relationships for the organization's long-term sustainability
Marta Wrońska: Funkcjonowanie seniorów w przestrzeni medialnej. Między ideą a praktyką. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Rzeszów 2021, 252 s., ISBN 978-83-7996-950-0
Authors: Syrek Ewa
Published: December 2022

W recenzowanej książce Marty Wrońskiej podjęto współczesne zagadnienia związane z procesem starzenia się i starości w zmieniającym się świecie oraz jakości życia seniorów. Scharakteryzowano funkcjonowanie seniorów w przestrzeni medialnej oraz poruszono kwestie edukacji osób starszych.
Gieorgija Efrona ewakuacja z Moskwy do Taszkientu jako egodokument czasów wielkiej wojny ojczyźnianej (30 października — 18 listopada 1941)
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

Artykuł zawiera analizę obfitującej w szczegóły, unikatowej relacji nastolatka z podróży pociągiem z Moskwy do Taszkientu (30.10–18.11.1941). Syn Mariny Cwietajewej, ewakuujący się ze stolicy do Azji Środkowej, zapisuje na bieżąco w Dziennikach swoje obserwacje i bystre komentarze. Szesnastoletni Mur odkrywa przedsamym sobą i przed czytelnikiem rzeczywistą przyczynę podjęcia trudnej decyzji o wyjeździe: jest nią przemożna chęć spotkania się w Aszchabadzie z jedynym przyjacielem, Dmitrijem Sezemanem, z którym łączy go bardzo wiele jeszcze z czasów wspólnego pobytu w Paryżu. Kolejne długie postoje w szczerym polu czyna zaniedbanych sowieckich stacjach dostarczają chłopakowi wielu spostrzeżeń na temat natury Rosjan i Rosji. Ten egodokument stanowi cenne źródło historyczne, obrazujące nie tylko życie Efrona, lecz także warunki ewakuacji zwykłych obywateli ZSRR podczas wielkiej wojny ojczyźnianej.
Практики памяти: Тверь, Медное, Ржев
Authors: Boushev Alexander
Published: December 2022

Аннотация. Трагическая история двадцатого числа исчезнувших в прошлом - не остается в живых авторитий свидесвойной . Но в работе меняется, каковы практики коллективной памяти. Исследуется этичность современного документального театра о репрессиях, медийное освещение демонтажа памятных досок в Твери, предполагаемого ререндинга музея в Медном, борьба за подлинную историю войны историка С. Герасимовой и создание памятника во Ржеве.
Культурные практики, литературные свидетельства и личные документы преследованных Свидетелей Иеговы
Authors: Bugaj Tomasz
Published: December 2022

The article deals with memoir texts written by the members of a religious minority group repressed by the Soviet Union authorities. The author of the article pays significant attention to the specifics of the texts, the motives for recording the stories, and the subject of the memoirs themselves. Most often, the authors of the memoir texts reported on the course of exile to Siberia, difficult living conditions and constant overwork. They talked about being in labour camps, beatings, surveillance and other forms of repression. In addition to the analysis of selected issues, the author of the article discussed also the texts under analysis role. These written texts are not only crucial historic documents that tell about past events. They are the testimonies of those events victims. They are an element of cultural practice and, among other things, are aimed to create a sense of community, reveal the values which dominate within the group and to promote certain behaviour codes which include maintaining loyalty to beliefs and totalitarianism.
Kino kobiet jako zjawisko w najnowszej kinematografii rosyjskiej
Authors: Wąsala Piotr
Published: December 2022

Cel artykułu stanowi próba uchwycenia i opisania zjawiska, jakim jest najnowsze rosyjskie kino kobiet, na tle zmiany zachodzącej od początku drugiej dekady XXI wieku w kinematografii światowej, tj. wzrostu liczby kobiet, które stają za kamerą. Cechami charakterystycznymi owego fenomenu są jego wielowymiarowość oraz różnorodność, co przejawia się m.in. w doborze tematów i środków stylistycznych. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na liczne czynniki wewnątrz- i okołofilmowe mające wpływ na dzieła reżyserek, takie jak osadzenie akcji filmu na szeroko rozumianej prowincji, dążenie do autentyczności (urzeczywistniające się np. w języku, którego używają bohaterowie) czy samowystarczalność, a także odbiór ich twórczości jako kina autorskiego. Na koniec na przykładzie konkretnych tytułów przybliżono najważniejsze obszary tematyczne kina kobiet, skupione wokół człowieka, jego tożsamości, intymności i relacji z naturą.
A hostile homophobic culture. Welcome to Chechnya by David France as a form of preserving the memory of the victims
Authors: Pisarska Justyna
Published: December 2022

The paper concerns the documentary Welcome to Chechnya (2020), made in response to the mass purge of gay men and women that started in the Chechen Republic in 2017. The main aim of this paper is to highlight the problem of LGBTQIA+ society in Russia and Chechnya and give a voice to the victims of discriminated minorities. In the face of the war in Ukraine, it seems more important than ever. It is done through presenting the legal situation of LGBTQIA+ in both countries, explaining possible causes of the lack of acceptance of homosexuality in Russia and Chechnya, clarifying the Kremlin’s point of view in the domain of homosexuality and explicating the reason for which artificial intelligence (AI) is used in the documentary.
Blokada Leningradu oczyma kobiet [Recenzja monografii Ewy Komisaruk Blokada Leningradu w doświadczeniu i diarystycznych narracjach kobiet (Olga Bergholc, Lubow Szaporina, Sofia Ostrowska), Oficyna Wydawnicza Atut, Wrocław 2021]
Authors: Krycka-Michnowska Iwona
Published: December 2022

Artykuł zawiera omówienie oraz krytyczną analizę i ocenę publikacji naukowej Ewy Komisaruk zatytułowanej Blokada Leningradu w doświadczeniu i diarystycznych narracjach kobiet (Olga Bergholc, Lubow Szaporina, Sofia Ostrowska) wydanej we Wrocławiu w 2021 r. Analizie poddano zarówno merytoryczną, jak i formalną stronę monografii.
Ledwie znana, a wciągająca kulturowa historia techniki [Rec. Piotr Sitarski, Maria B. Garda, Krzysztof Jajko, Nowe media w PRL, Łódź 2020]
Authors: Mazur Mariusz
Published: December 2022

Historia nowych mediów zaczyna się w Polsce w latach 80. XX wieku, czyli w państwie borykającym się z kryzysami: politycznym, społecznym, a z perspektywy techniki — najważniejszym — ekonomicznym. Autorzy recenzowanej książki omawiają i komentują początki trzech technologii: magnetowidów, mikrokomputerów i telewizji satelitarnej oraz czynniki wpływające na ich użytkowanie i rozwój w systemie socjalistycznym.
Město Brušperk v kontextu biskupských měst na severovýchodní Moravě
Authors: Knopová Kateřina , Kocourek Tomáš
Published: December 2022

Artykuł dotyczy średniowiecznego osadnictwa miasta Brušperk w XIII—XV wieku oraz jego pozycji w posiadłościach hukwaldzkich i majątkach diecezji ołomunieckiej. Opisano w nim m.in. lokację miasta Brušperk, a także nadany jego mieszkańcom przywilej dziedzczenia majątku po zmarłym przez jego bliskich krewnych (právo odúmrti). Opracowanie opiera się przede wszystkim na badaniach literatury i źródeł historycznych.
Oswajanie traumy? Refleksje nad sposobem opisywania śmierci żołnierzy rzymskich w Commentarii de bello Gallico
Authors: Faszcza Michał Norbert
Published: December 2022

Prowadzony w latach 58—51 przed Chr. rzymski podbój Galii obfitował w walki toczone z dużą intensywnością, których efektem były dotkliwe straty ponoszone przez armię Gajusza Juliusza Cezara. Wieści o przebiegu działań wojennych docierały do Rzymu w różnej formie, nie wyłączając relacji autorstwa żołnierzy. Stawiało to Cezara w specyficznej sytuacji, jako że budowana przez niego narracja mogła zostać szybko zweryfikowana przez innych uczestników wojny. Co więcej, musiał liczyć się z koniecznością zmierzenia się z różnorakimi emocjami społecznymi, będącymi konsekwencją docierających do Italii informacji o ponoszonych porażkach bądź znacznej liczbie poległych. Skłania to do poszukiwania odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób Cezar starał się przedstawić odbiorcom tego rodzaju epizody i czy na tej podstawie można sformułować wnioski dotyczące docelowego kręgu adresatów pisanych przez niego Commentarii.
Освітнє питання в діяльності німецьких депутатів у парламенті Другої Речі Посполитої (1928—1930)
Authors: Ruda Oksana , Pikh Olek
Published: December 2022

Mniejszość niemiecka odniosła w wyborach do Sejmu i Senatu II kadencji (1928—1930) swoje największe zwycięstwo w dziejach parlamentaryzmu Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Mimo różnic ideologicznych cele stojące przed parlamentarzystami niemieckimi były podobne: całkowite równouprawnienie Niemców we wszystkich dziedzinach prawa i w życiu codziennym; zapewnienie zupełnej swobody rozwoju niemieckiej kultury, szkolnictwa i języka; zapewnienie mniejszości niemieckiej autonomii oświatowo-kulturalnej. Posłowie krytykowali politykę narodowościową rządów polskich, negatywnie oceniali sytuację mniejszości niemieckiej w Polsce. Politycy niemieccy z trybuny parlamentarnej mówili m.in. o dyskryminacji niemieckiego szkolnictwa mniejszościowego, o likwidacji niemieckich szkół średnich i seminariów nauczycielskich, o aresztowaniach nauczycieli wędrownych, o przeniesieniu służbowym pedagogów niemieckich w inne regiony Polski. Niemiecki Klub Parlamentarny w obronie szkolnictwa niemieckiego zgłosił szereg interpelacji i wniosków. Wiele z tych projektów parlamentarnych oraz liczne głosowania połączyły ławy parlamentarne mniejszości narodowych, a także posłów polskiej lewicy w Sejmie.
Słowo od Redakcji
Authors: Wężowicz-Ziółkowska Dobrosława
Published: December 2022

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Dlaczego fleksiweganizm? [Recenzja książki Petera Singera Why Vegan? Eating Ethically. New York–London: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2020]
Authors: Gzyra Dariusz
Published: December 2022

Peter Singer jest jednym z najbardziej wpływowych żyjących filozofów. Od połowy lat siedemdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku jego rozważania etyczne związane z relacjami człowieka z innymi czującymi zwierzętami stanowią niezwykle istotny punkt odniesienia dyskusji, nie tylko akademickich. W ciągu dziesięcioleci aktywności filozofa zmieniły się jednak warunki społeczne i status niektórych praktyk, choćby weganizmu, któremu z pozoru jest poświęcona książka Singera Why Vegan? Eating Ethically. Filozof w żadnej z dotychczasowych publikacji nie analizował w sposób pogłębiony i wyczerpujący teorii i praktyki weganizmu. Tym większe były oczekiwania wobec Why Vegan? Niestety, analiza tej publikacji odsłania jej niedociągnięcia i braki.
Kemijske značajke površinskog dijela tla u odnosu na litolologiju i geomorfologiju visokog krša
Authors: Pernar Nikola , Perković Ivan , Ančić Mario , Bakšić Darko
Published: December 2022

Visokogorsko područje dinarskog krša obilježeno je raznolikošću reljefnih formi, koje su u kombinaciji s humidnom klimom i različitim odnosima dolomita i vapnenaca, posebice u pogledu brzine i načina trošenja, dodatni izvor varijabilnosti fiziografije tla. U Nacionalnom parku Risnjak dimenzijama se ističu dvije ponikve (Viljska ponikva - VIP i Velika ponikva - VP) gdje smo testirali hipotezu o postojanju značajnih razlika u fiziografiji površinskog dijela tla. Cilj je bio istražiti u kojoj se mjeri uzduž osojne i prisojne padine ponikve mijenjaju kemijske značajke površinskog dijela tla i očituje li se pri tomu i razlika između dviju ponikvi, s obzirom na postojanje razlike u njihovoj litološkoj građi i poziciji unutar gorskog masiva. Istraživanja su provedena tako da je u svakoj ponikvi postavljen transekt u pravcu ~sjever-jug preko dna ponikve, na komu je obavljeno uzorkovanje tla do dubine od 15 cm (ili do stijene, ako je tlo pliće). Pokazalo se da je u VIP izraženija diferencijacija prirode humusa u organičnom horizontu i da ona dobro korespondira s diferencijacijom vegetacije. U VP se fizička trošivost stijena (dolomitični supstrat) odražava na fiziografiji tla u obliku karbonatnosti i više pH-vrijednosti, koja u VIP raste od dna prema rubu ponikve, dok se u VP pH-vrijednost značajno ne mijenja uzduž padina. Na osojnoj ekspoziciji u VIP je udio organskog ugljika u tlu značajno veći (377 g kg–1) od udjela na prisojnoj ekspoziciji (97 g kg–1), pri čemu na osojnoj ekspoziciji udio organskog ugljika opada od dna prema rubu ponikve, a na prisojnoj ekspoziciji se očituje blagi rast. Za razliku od navedonoga, u VP udjel organskog ugljika ima obrnuti trend. Slične odnose i trendove pokazuje i udjel ukupnog dušika, osim pri dnu osojne padine u VIP, gdje je Ntot relativno nizak, a Corg relativno visok.
Zaključno, fiziografija tla dubokih gorskih ponikvi krša pod snažnim je utjecajem prirode stijena u pogledu dolomitičnosti. Tlo povrh dolomita i dolomitičnih vapnenaca obilježeno je karbonatnošću. U ponikvama u masivima čvrstih vapnenaca može se očekivati na njihovim osojnim padinama karakteristične trendove pH-vrijednosti tla te udjela organskog ugljika i ukupnog dušika zbog vrlo izraženog hidrotermičkog, odnosno bioklimatskog trenda. Na prisojnim ekspozicijama takvih ponikvi analogni trendovi s karakterističnim gradijentima izostaju, što korespondira i s izostankom prepoznatljivog vegetacijskog slijeda.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of harvester John Deere 1470D Eco III in poplar (Populus × Canadensis) plantations – case study
Authors: Danilović Milorad , Ćirović Vladimir , Puđa Vladimir , Antonić Slavica , Nestorovski Ljupčo
Published: December 2022

In the last few years, harvesters have been increasingly used in stands of deciduous tree species. The use of harvesters in Serbia began in 2008 with John Deere 1470D Eco III and it was used for felling trees and production of wood assortments in poplar plantations in the lowland area. The aim of this paper is to determine maximum profit by engaging a harvester in the given conditions, as well as to determine the total costs of the asset. Harvester achieved a total of 18,392 machine hours (MH), with an average of 1,415 hours per year. The average fuel consumption during the entire period was 16.3 l/h, or 0.76 l/m3. The highest cost of spare parts was in the 6th year (around 66,000 euros) and in the 12th year (around 82,000 euros). The total cost of spare parts and services was 656,878 euros. Based on the planning that the number of work days per year is 200, an amortization period of 7 years is obtained (the point of intersection of current and average profit growth). Results of this research indicate that harvesters older than 7 years should be replaced with new machines, due to high maintenance costs. However, these are only initial researches, which will be continued with data on several harvesters that have been procured in the meantime.
Population Variability of Common Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) in North-Eastern Part of Turkey According to the Involucre Morphology
Authors: Atar Fahrettin
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate involucre morphological variability of common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L., Betulaceae) populations in Turkey. In total, 12 natural populations of common hornbeam located in four different watersheds of the Eastern Black Sea Region were sampled from three different altitude zones up to 1200 m a.s.l. Involucres have been examined biometrically by analyzing 13 morphological characteristics. High phenotypic variability was determined both among and within the studied populations. Furthermore, grouping of populations according to the eco-geographic principle was revealed. Variation in most of involucre characteristics from the Camlıhemşin, Çaykara and Trabzon-Maçka watersheds appeared to be related mostly to altitude. The trees in the higher elevations were characterized with the smaller involucres than those in the lower elevations. However, this trend has not been observed in the populations from the Giresun-Espiye watershed. Moreover, trees from that region at lower altitude had the smallest involucres. Overall, our results confirm the Eastern Black see region as one of the hot spots of biodiversity and that the involucre morphological variability is the result of the complex evolutionary process related to the adaptation and plasticity.
Analiza postojanja zaštitnih elemenata za izbjegavanje ili smanjenje posljedica prevrtanja viličara u stranu
Authors: Gavanski Dušan
Published: December 2022

U radu su definirani pojmovi opasnost, incident, akcident, near miss (ili događaj koji samo što se nije dogodio) i Hajnrihov trokut. Najčešća i najopasnija vrsta akcidenta (ili nesretnog slučaja) u unutrašnjem transportu je prevrtanje viličara s vozačem/operaterom što može prouzročiti teže ili smrtne ozljede. Cilj rada jest utvrđivanje stanja ispravnosti i postojanja zaštitnih elemenata za izbjegavanje ili smanjenje posljedica prevrtanja viličara u stranu. Za utvrđivanje stanja ispravnosti i postojanja zaštitnih elemenata, koji utječu na posljedice prevrtanja viličara u stranu, primijenjena je metoda deskripcije pomoću ček-liste. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 127 viličara prosječne starosti 15-ak godina, pri čemu je utvrđeno da stanje sigurnosti viličara s aspekta prevrtanja u stranu nije zadovoljavajuće. Na kraju su raspravljeni dobiveni rezultati istraživanja analize postojanja zaštitnih elemenata za izbjegavanje i smanjenje posljedica prevrtanja viličara u stranu.
Innuendo in Music as an Active Perception Factor
Authors: Stronko Boryslav
Published: December 2022

Relevance of the study. A problem, discussed in the article is listener's co-activity in the process of perception music. Communicative aspects of art were deeply and variously studied in many musicologists' works. But item of listener's co-participation in phenomena of tension between potential, most probable way of composer's thought (from one side) and the real sounding of musical composition (from another side) is not completely explored. Phenomena of music is considered as a dialogue among composition and listener's consciousness, in spite of traditional view to music as a composer's monologue only.

Main objective is to reveal the communicative and aesthetic potential of innuendo in music. One of the most significant expedients in this sphere of thinking is innuendo. In the context of recent paper this notion is treated as absence of the most waited music material as a specific mean, which causes more sharp and strong perception of tide of sounds.

Methodology. Methods of this study are: conditional comparative analysis of a music compositions' set; modeling of listener's expectations from music; reconstruction of composers' design, using the author’s experience of composing. These methods were explored in the modeling of listener’s perception of the several music compositions of different styles.

The results and conclusions. Contemporary academic concert music, as a rule, means a division to active music makers (e.g. composer, improviser, performer) and passive listener. However, even in art styles the vivid link between piece of music and public contains hidden interactivity of listener. It may be a relict of co-participation in music performance in the folk and church traditions. There is no real interactivity in art genres because of listener's impossibility to intervene into real sounding structures. But in the context of certain style advanced listener has an opportunity to feel the difference between most probable and real composer's variants of continuation. Listener is presented as a reconstructor of composer's ideas, of course, in cause of his knowledge of present style.

Such expectations of listener belong to functionality in music. Innuendo is effect of pseudodeconstruction, based on the functional expectations system. There are such types of music innuendo as: 1) vertical (absence of expected texture component); 2) horizontal (absence of expected continuation); 3) active (by disruption of expected continuation); 4) passive (absence without disruption); 5) provocative (incompleteness as an occasion to maintain more complete version of present theme).

Absence as a kind of Presence (Heidegger) is an ontological basis of innuendo effect, because it is replaced full Presence as real in the place of expected. Thereby reality of this fragment isn't absolute but one from set of possibilities. Dialogue between "Listener's Variant" and "Composers variant" is a realization of ontological time's potential, which contains more than one option in future.
The Serenata of Baroque Period at the Court of the Austrian Habsburgs in the Context of Italian Cultural Expansion
Authors: Tabulina Olga
Published: December 2022

Relevance of the study. Contemporary performance has recently increasingly turned to ancient music, striving for historical authenticity in musical interpretations. In this regard, important questions arise, related both to the technical side of interpretation and deepening into the historical processes that influenced the emergence of certain genres, as well as the context of the creation of baroque works. «Archaeological excavations» are becoming justified, aimed at understanding the historical processes that influenced the formation of the baroque genre system, as well as the development of European musical culture in general. Of particular importance is the study of the specifics of such works as serenatas, which are difficult for genre identification due to their similarity with other works established in the genre coordinate system, such as opera and cantata.

Main objective(s) — to analyze the historical and cultural processes that influenced the emergence and popularization of the baroque serenata at the Habsburg court, to identify the characteristic features of the genre, to show the significance of the serenata for the formation and development of musical art in Vienna.

Methodology the methodology is based on cultural-historical and structural-functional analysis, which allow for a comprehensive consideration of the issues of art and politics and provide for highlighting among the colorful life of the Viennese aristocrats important trends that were related to the trends of the era and had a certain influence on the musical environment. Genre analysis was used to determine the specific features of works "in occasione".

Results/findings and Conclusions. The article considers the musical and theatrical genre of the Baroque era, the serenata, popular in the aristocratic environment. The characteristic features inherent in the works of the serenate type are revealed, which makes it possible to identify them as a separate genre. The fate of the serenata at the Vienna court of the Habsburg emperors is traced, starting from the first third of the 17th to the middle of the 18th centuries, the historical and political context of the life of the Austrian sovereigns is highlighted. It is shown that the spread of the serenata genre in Vienna occurred as a result of the Italian cultural expansion associated with the prolongation of the Counter-Reformation and the frequent marriages of emperors with princesses of influential Italian houses. It is indicated that the consequences of the Italian expansion influenced the further fate of the development of musical art in Vienna. On the example of the compositions of A. Bertali, M. A. Cesti, G. Bononcini, A. Caldara and others, the place of compositions in occasione at court is shown, the variety of their genre definitions associated with certain circumstances of their performance is revealed.
“Grave: Metamorfozy Na Wiolonczelę I Fortepian” By Witold Lutoslavski: The Role Of Derivation In The Embodiment Of The Idea Of Metamorphosis
Authors: Korchev Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Relevance of research. The relevance of the article lies in the empirical study of new phenomena in the field of composition, understanding the essence of the concept of metamorphosis on the basis of its practical detection in the works of W. Lutoslavski, for its further characterization in modern terminological dictionary of theoretical musicology.
The purpose of the study. The aim of this article is to consider the embodiment of the phenomenon of metamorphosis through the prism of derivation in the work “Grave: Metamorphosis for Cello and Piano” (1981) by W. Lutoslavski. The objectives of the presented work are analytical consideration of the compositional features of the structural organization of “Grave”, the definition of leading methods of working with thematic material, characterization of the basic principles of formation of the musical text of this work.
Methods. The article uses system, comparative, genre research methods, as well as methods for a holistic and structural analysis of a musical work.
The results and conclusions. The concept of metamorphosis in the works of Polish composer W. Lutoslawski is considered, on the example of his work for cello and piano “Grave”. By comparing the above opus with W. Lutoslavski’s Muzyka żałobna (1958), the place of the idea of “transformation” in the creative work of the outstanding artist was determined. With the help of holistic analysis, the main means of working with thematic material were identified, which is the basis for the embodiment of the phenomenon of metamorphosis in the thematic material of “Grave”. The relationship between the composer's idea of metamorphosis and the principle of derivation by M. Aranovsky is illustrated on the example of analytical consideration of “Grave”. The paper presents the embodiment of this concept of transformation through the prism of derivation, by analytical consideration of the functioning of borrowed material in the formation of a new compositional whole, its impact on the characteristics of the structural organization of the work.
New Sheet Editions of Chamber Works by Ukrainian Composers
Authors: Syuta B.
Published: December 2022

Kyiv Avant-garde: Chamber music anthology. Kyiv: Muzychna Ukraina, 2020. Chamber music anthology: Stankovych. Ishchenko. Bibik. Kyiv: Muzychna Ukraina, 2021
Acesso às políticas de assistência social em um município da Amazônia legal brasileira
Authors: Brandão André , Dalt Salete , Souza Sidimara
Published: December 2022

A política de assistência social no Brasil foi implementada tardiamente, após muita luta de grupos sociais que reivindicaram a entrada desta na agenda pública. Neste sentido, constitui um marco a criação da Política Nacional de Assistência Social, que aponta a necessidade de enfrentamento das desigualdades socioterritoriais. Tal consideração das diferenças é o que, pelo menos em tese, permitiria que fossem desenvolvidas ações assistenciais próprias adequadas às características populacionais. Partindo deste entendimento construímos a pesquisa que deu origem a este artigo. Investigamos a partir de amostra estatisticamente representativa o acesso de diferentes grupos populacionais à rede socioassistencial no município de Oriximiná-PA. Após a organização e análise dos dados coletados, foi possível concluir que existem expressivas desigualdades de acesso à rede e aos direitos sociais, quando consideramos os diferentes territórios e suas populações no âmbito do município.
Acessibilidade para além das leis
Authors: Imperatori Thaís
Published: December 2022

Este artigo problematiza as contradições entre o marco legal que trata do direito à acessibilidade frente às dificuldades enfrentadas por pessoas com deficiência no Distrito Federal (DF), especialmente quanto a barreiras arquitetônicas e urbanísticas. A pesquisa teve caráter qualitativa e utilizou análise documental de leis e decretos, além de relatórios das Conferências Distritais da Pessoa com Deficiência. Também realizou entrevista semiestrutura com gestores públicos e de entidades da sociedade civil que atuam na área de defesa e proteção às pessoas com deficiência do DF. Como resultados observa-se a violação desse direito a partir do distanciamento entre o que está garantido no âmbito legal e as barreiras encontradas pelas pessoas com deficiência em seu cotidiano, que impedem a utilização, com segurança e autonomia, de espaços, equipamentos urbanos e serviços públicos. Entende-se que a garantia desse direito é fundamental para a o reconhecimento das pessoas com deficiência como sujeito de direitos.
Em nome do cuidado eles cometam a maior violência
Authors: Alves Weverton
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa a obrigatoriedade do regime de separação de bens às pessoas maiores de70 anos que pretendem se casar, a fim de demonstrar os conflitos existentes entre osdireitos humanos e fundamentais e a prescrição legal contida no art. 1.641, inciso II, doCódigo Civil brasileiro vigente, assim como procura estabelecer uma relação entre ointeresse individual do idoso e o interesso social acerca da limitação de vontade impostapela legislação brasileira. Para tanto, por meio de uma revisão de literatura narrativa e deum estudo crítico acerca da legislação brasileira, pôde-se concluir que a obrigatoriedadeimposta aos septuagésimos se mostra como um mecanismo de controle social que objetivamanter a sistemática do idoso como sujeitos inferiores, de modo que sua conjugalidadedeve ser vigiada para que se mantenha, principalmente, protegida sua propriedade.
Diagnóstico laboral: um exercício a partir dos dados do emprego formal de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Pereira de Souza Gustavo Bruno , Saraiva de Loreto Maria das Dores
Published: December 2022

Este estudo dimensiona o mercado de trabalho formal mineiro, considerando suas propensões e as principais características do perfil dos trabalhadores nele inseridos, em termos da idade, escolaridade, tempo de permanência no trabalho, rendimentos e fluxo de movimentação do emprego formal (admissões e desligamentos), com destaque para a situação da juventude. Para tanto utilizou-se, como principal base de informações, dados provenientes do CAGED, de 2010 a 2019. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, com emprego do software SPSS e o QGis. Resultados revelaram que 2011 foi o ano que apresentou o maior número de admissões formais em Minas Gerais, sendo o mercado de trabalho marcado por uma presença representativamente maior de homens, no grupo de idade de pessoas com 18 a 39 anos de idade. Além disso, os índices analisados não se apresentaram de forma homogênea no território, ao demonstrar, espacialmente, que os maiores escores ficaram isolados em algumas poucas regiões.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FOR THE FUTURE REHABILITATION SPECIALISTS
Authors: Kompanets Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the content, essence and features of the formation of professional competence of future rehabilitation specialists. The use of new technologies in studying of a future specialist with the involvement of relevant standards and principles of society ensures the formation of a certain competence. The article emphasizes that communication competence is of great importance for a physical rehabilitator, because a specialist, while performing his duties, must be able to communicate with patients, be restrained when communicating, empathize and be able to respond correctly to patients' appeals. The main issue remains the development of a new system of education and training of specialists who will have sufficient scientific and technical potential, possess the necessary innovative technologies in the modern conditions of the development of world society. To achieve the goal of the research, a set of research methods was used: theoretical (comparative, logical, terminological, generalization, abstraction, analysis and synthesis) and empirical (observation, survey, ascertaining pedagogical experiment). In the conditions of a rapidly changing world and an increase in the flow of information, fundamental subject knowledge is a necessary but not sufficient goal of education. Students should not just master the required amount of knowledge, skills and abilities, which is what the Ukrainian education system is aimed at. It is much more important and difficult to instill in students the ability to independently acquire, analyze, structure and effectively use information for maximum self-realization and useful participation in society (competence).

Keywords: rehabilitation specialist, competence approach, professional competence, groups of competences, competent specialist, physical rehabilitator, physical therapist, clinical practice, patient functioning, functional state.
THE VALUE-COMPETENT APPROACH IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Hodovaniuk Tetiana , Voznosymenko Dariia
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the pedagogical expediency of using the value-competency approach in professional training of future mathematics teachers. The content of the concepts “competence”, “value-semantic competence”, “value-competence approach” is outlined. It is noted that the value-competency approach to the organization of the educational activities of future mathematics teachersensures unity in the formation of professional competences and life values (general cultural competences) of the students of education. It is indicated that the value-competency approach is focused on the formation of value-semantic competence, which is one of the key components of the readiness of future teachers for professional activity and is connected with a personʼs value orientations, his ability to see and understand the world around him, to navigate in it, to realize oneʼs role and purpose, to act creatively, to be able to choose target and meaning settings for oneʼs actions and deeds, to make decisions. It was established that the formation of value-semantic competence in future mathematics teachers in particular involves: the formation of an intellectual, spiritually developed personality; formation of oneʼs own value orientations regarding the future profession and field of activity; formation of patriotism; development of humanism and morality; development of independence, personal initiative; mastery of methods of self-determination in situations of choice based on one's own positions; fostering activity, the ability to make decisions and take responsibility for their consequences; fostering kindness and tolerance towards colleagues, students and their parents, the ability to work in a team; education of love for the teaching profession, etc.Among the innovative teaching methods that ensure the implementation of the value-competency approach in the professional training of future teachers of mathematics, the case method and the method of educational projects are defined.

Keywords: future teachers of mathematics; competence; value-semantic competence; value-competence approach; value orientations; case method; method of educational projects; professional training of future teachers of mathematics.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF LEGAL TRAINING OF OFFICERS IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE (MID-XX – EARLY XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Chernysh Nataliia
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of scientific, educational and methodological literature, as well as archival sources, the author of the article substantiated the key prerequisites for the formation and development factors of the legal education of officers in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine. The author founds that important prerequisites for the process of legal education of officers in the higher military school of Ukraine of the studied period were the need to ensure military discipline, the dominance of Soviet legal understanding, and the complication of organizational and managerial relations in the military sphere. In addition, it was determined that during the middle of the 20th ‒ the beginning of the 21st century, the development of legal education as an element of the training of military specialists with higher education was influenced by three groups of factors: normative and legal; socio-political; socio-economic. Rethinking the experience of training military specialists with higher education, accumulated in Soviet times, can today be considered one of the urgent tasks of thehistory of domestic educational science. The analysis of achievements and miscalculations of educational theory and practice of the past allows us to determine further steps in reforming the school for training officers for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Therefore, the analysis of the process of formation of military education in Ukraine points to ways of its improvement. Legal education is an important component of the training of personnel whose task is to protect the sovereignty of the state.

Keywords: legal education; legal upbringing; officer; prerequisites; factors; higher military school; military pedagogy; Soviet law.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF TEAM INTERACTION OF YOUNG ATHLETES (FOR THE EXAMPLE OF FOOTBALL AND HOCKEY)
Authors: Khomyak Hryhoriy
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the problem of psychological preparation of future physical education teachers for the organization of team interaction of young athletes (using the example of football and hockey). The impact of sports activities on a person, the formation of an individual style of sports activities is revealed. The main criteria for the effectiveness of competitive activity in sports games and mental properties are disclosed: intellectual, which ensure reception and processing of information, decision-making; which determine the quality of the subjectʼs motor actions and operations; communicative, created for interaction with other people; emotional, affecting energy and expressive characteristics of activity; strong-willed, ensuring overcoming obstacles; moral, which determine the motivation of the activity and compliance of the goal, means, results, with certain moral standards. The psychological features of sports activities in football are revealed. The need to take into account the main components of tactical and technical, special and general physical training of young football players for competitions, their age, gender, individual and typological features of the psyche and higher nervousactivity has been proved. The psychological features of sports activity in hockey are considered. It has been established that they are determined by the features of hockey playersʼ playing activities and are regulated by certain rules of the game. The specifics of sports activity in hockey are revealed (significant and intense, impulsive motor activity in a rather limited space and not on a natural support (ice, skates); tough power struggle with opponents, many game variations, as well as team actions. The requirements for the mental characteristics of young people are highlighted hockey athletes and psychological preparation of future physical education teachers for this process. It has been proved that football and hockey is a collective game, the functioning of a small group. Varieties of a small group, stages of its formation are revealed: conglomerate group, nominal group, cooperative group, autonomygroup, collective.

Keywords: psychological training; future teachers; physical culture; organization; team; interaction; young athletes; football; hockey.
FORMATION OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors: Ivanchuk Anna
Published: December 2022

The article examines the subject and purpose of the philosophy of education in the United States. The works of representatives of various philosophical schools were substantiated and common and different in the ideas developed by them were analyzed, their interrelationship, mutual influence and complementarity were traced, essential characteristics were identified that could become important factors in solving this problem in modern socio-cultural conditions.It is noted that school education in the United States of America has a long history. Its formation, definition of content, forms and methods are constantly under the influence of various philosophical currents that have developed in American science.In recent decades, American philosophical and pedagogical thought has attracted the attention of domestic researchers both in the context of analyzing its current achievements and in terms of identifying possible connections with the processes that took place in the development of the pedagogical field in our country in the past.Such experience is of great scientific and practical importance, its study will enrich our understanding of a significant layer of ideas and methods that are currently developed in the world and introduced into the content of school education. In this context, important for research in the field of national comparative pedagogy are the achievements of teachers of the United States of America.It is noted that school education in the United States of America has a long history. Its formation, determination of content, forms and methods are constantly under the influence of various philosophical trends in American science. Most of them not only determine certain provisions for the education and upbringing of children, highlighting the appropriate preferences, but also directly affect the content of education. This is ensured by the openness of the American education system and active search for improving the efficiency of teaching and upbringing of school-age children.

Keywords: philosophy; personality; creative development; socio-cultural adaptation; democracy; initiative; creative thinking.
FORMATION ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF NATURAL SPECIALTIES BY MEANS OF STEM-TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Stetsula Nadiia , Orshanskiy Leonid
Published: December 2022

The article examines the modernization of the didactics of teaching educational components by means of educational STEM technology in the system of professional and pedagogical training of future teachers of natural sciences. For successful pedagogical activity in this new information and high-tech society, the teacher needs to develop his capabilities much higher than those that were in the past by forming professional competences in general, hence environmental competences in particular. Educational STEM technology is a modern didactic tool, the conceptual basis of which is aimed at: forming the professional competences of the acquirers at a qualitatively new level-STEM and environmental competences, which transform the educational achievements of the acquirer into the professional activity of a specialist; are the key to the successful socialization of applicants and are designed to make them competitive on the labor market. The content, functions and structure of STEM technology were studied. The methodical features of the application of STEM technology during professional-pedagogical training with the aim of forming the environmental competence of students of higher pedagogical education have been clarified. A methodical way of introducing educational STEM technology into the system of pedagogical training of future teachers of natural sciences with the aim of forming environmental competences is proposed. An algorithm for the organization of educational and cognitive activities of applicants during the STEM technology “Tourist Secrets of Ukraine” has been developed. The abstract should contain the purpose of the research, the methods used, and the results obtained.

Keywords: future teachers of natural sciences; educational STEM technology; environmental competence; educational and cognitive activity; educational components; professional and pedagogical training; didactics; students of higher pedagogical education.