bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling Symmetric and Asymmetric Volatility in Nifty 50 Index Futures Market
Authors: Alexander Ann Mary , Beegam S. Resia
Published: January 2024

Volatility in stock markets is a matter of concern for investors and policymakers across the world. Derivatives enable traders to manage risk arising out of volatility through hedging and arbitrage (Singh & Kansal, 2010). During times of high volatility, regulatory authorities step in to curb the frenzied activity in the stock market. Time series data of financial nature shows non-normality traits. Thus, it is essential to check whether distributions other than normal distribution can perfectly analyze the time series data. Therefore, it becomes important to use the appropriate methods to model volatility. This study aims to analyse both symmetric and asymmetric volatility in Nifty 50 futures markets. Different variants of GARCH models were used in the study under three probability distributions such as normal, Student’s-t, and generalized error distribution (GED). EGARCH (1,1) model with Student’s- t distribution proved to be the best model for capturing volatility as it had the lowest AIC value. The results detected the presence of a leverage effect and thereby confirmed that negative news created more volatility than positive news.
Morphological Homonymy in the Verbal Structure of the Albanian Language
Authors: Hadaj Gilberta , Tahiri Albana
Published: January 2024

Verbal structures, in general, in the Albanian language have followed the system, but there have also been interventions outside the system. Due to phonetic and analog interferences, this system has undergone constant changes. The changes have involved not only the system of endings, but often also the structure of their phonological representation.

The phonological structure of many verbs in the course of time has been disorganized, in the view that during changes the representative forms have avoided the initial unified forms. The changes have affected, in the first place, verbs ending in consonants, such as: speak, shout, go out, bake, take etc. These have often brought consequences of opposite directions. Transitions from one state to another, or reversals to the previous state, have been evident. These transitions are observed not only in the representative form of verbs, but also in their typical changes means.

Excluding the phenomenon of complementarity, thematic diversity within the same verb is a linguistic state obtained as a result of many phonetic or analogical developments. A change conditioned by the phonetic rule has over time taken on a morphological grammatical function. Morphological value in many cases have received phonological additions, unnecessarily supporting the system of typical changes. Changes in the subject structure of these verbs, when the grammatical means of expression are clear and obvious, are neutral to the grammatical meanings.
Smart Farming (Ai-Generated) as an Approach to Better Control Pest and Disease Detection in Agriculture: POV Agricultural Institutions
Authors: Hashem Tareq Nael , Joudeh Jamal M. M. , Zamil Ahmad M.
Published: January 2024

Purpose – The purpose of current study was to examine the role of smart farming through artificial intelligence (AI) (Data Integration; Machine Learning; Sensor Technologies; Image Processing and Computer Vision; Decision Support Systems and Scalability and Adaptability) in controlling pest and disease detection in agriculture.

Methodology/ Design / Approach – Quantitative methodology was adopted and a questionnaire was self-administered online by (328) agricultural engineers working in private agricultural institutions in Jordan that are subject to the laws of the Jordanian Ministry of Agriculture. SPSS was employed in order to screen and analyze primary data.

Findings – Study results indicated that acceptance of the main hypothesis that argued, “Smart Farming Agriculture has an effect on Control Pest and Disease Detection”. Results indicated an R-value (0.963) and an overall variance of 92.7%. In addition to that, among the chosen sub-variables of study, results revealed that scalability and adaptability scored that highest influence on disease detection and control with (r = 0.961) and an overall variance of 92.4%. Study recommended the necessity of training and qualifying agricultural staff to use modern agricultural technology and artificial intelligence.

Originality –  The originality of the current study lies in its application within the Jordanian environment. In addition, there weren’t direct studies that took into perspective the idea of smart farming through AI and its uses in pests and disease detection and control in crops.

Implications – The implications of current study stems from its ability to present the AI potentials to enhance food production, increase the efficiency of agricultural materials that would be a source in guaranteeing food security, and create job opportunities for individuals in this sector.
Effect of Public Debt on the twin deficits using a Threshold time series model: Case Study of Jordan 1980-2020
Authors: AlShawabkeh Ikhlas Ahmed , Warrad Taleb Awad
Published: January 2024

This study examines the Effect of Public Debt on the twin deficits using the threshold time series model of the Jordanian economy from 1980-2020. The independent variables were relied upon: private saving, production gap, economic growth, trade openness, and budget deficit. In addition to public debt as a threshold variable. The results indicated that the optimal number of model systems is six systems only, which means that there are only five thresholds. The results also showed that three threshold values are significant, but there are two values of the threshold which are not significant, but there are two values of the threshold which are not significant. The results support the Keynesian view of the strong and positive relationship between the current account balance deficit, saving, budget deficit, and trade openness in Jordan during the period 1980-2020. Work must be done to reduce the budget deficit or to enhance saving and investment, or both in Jordan, which may help reduce the current account deficit. However, it requires radical reforms in the trade and financial sectors to achieve efficient markets. To increase external competitiveness, it is necessary to put in place incentive policies for production to increase exports to take advantage of trade liberalization policies in the field of specialization in production.
Multilingual Learners' Strategies for Vocabulary Acquisition: Insights from Language Mixing and Borrowing
Authors: Abdulrahman Almosa,
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the nuanced processes through which multilingual students in Saudi Arabia learn new words. In particular, it seeks to illuminate the significant role that linguistic admixture, linguistic borrowing, and linguistic competence play in this development. This study aims to add to the current literature on vocabulary learning in a bilingual or multilingual setting by investigating these factors. Fascinating insights on how these factors affect vocabulary development in a linguistically diverse setting are uncovered by the study. Three hundred people took part in in-depth tests of their ability to use Arabic and English words in context. At the same time, they were tested for their inclination toward combining and borrowing languages using carefully constructed questionnaires. Results highlight the transforming effect of lexical enrichment through linguistic borrowing and its positive correlation with vocabulary test scores. Vocabulary acquisition, especially in the target language's specific context, is also shown to be greatly aided by a high level of linguistic competence, as is made clear by the study's findings. However, a more detailed analysis is needed due to the complexity of the impact of lexical mixing. This suggests that, when used thoughtfully, blending languages may not hinder the development of one's vocabulary. The results presented here highlight the need for language education programs that are tailored to the unique linguistic needs of students and encourage the use of effective strategies for expanding students' vocabularies.
Use of opioids in geriatric palliative care
Authors: Avelino Tavares Priscilla , Do Nascimento Morais Mariana , Farias de França Campos Jacksandra , Da Silva Emília Vitória , Ferreira Reis Débora
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Patients in Geriatric Palliative Care (GPC) complain of pain and opioids are the drugs used to manage it. This study aims to understand the sociodemographic, clinical and opioid use characteristics of GPC patients in a public hospital in the Federal District of Brazil.Methods: This is a cross-sectional approach based on analysis of prescriptions. The results are shown in tables after descriptive and bivariate analysis. Fisher’s exact test, Bonferroni’s post hoc for categorical variables and Kendall’s tau correlation coefficient for continuous variables were used.Results: Four hundred and forty-four prescriptions for 49 patients were analyzed. Data showed a mean age of 80.4 years, a prevalence of women (57.1 %), the main diagnoses being Alzheimer’s disease and neoplasia, and prevalent length of up to 7 days. Morphine was the most used medication (15.8 mg to 20.8 mg). The oral route was predominant at the beginning of hospitalization and the subcutaneous route at the end. There was a greater dose variation in degenerative disease of the nervous system and statistical significance between length of stay (1 to 7 days) and clinical diagnosis.Discussion: The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics are in line with the Brazilian epidemiological profile. The use of opioids was equivalent to that recommended and is more associated with dyspnea control. Dose variation in degenerative nervous system disease probably occurred due to the variability of diseases included in this group. The statistical significance between length of hospitalization and diagnosis can be justified by the clinical severity of the patients hospitalized.
Novel Techniques of Radiotherapy in the Management of Oncologic Pain
Authors: Assis Pellizzon Antonio Cassio
Published: January 2024

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Oncologic pain (OP), in general, increases with disease progression. Moderate or severe intensity OP occurs in around 30% of cancer patients receiving treatment and in 60% to 90% of patients with advanced cancer. Radiotherapy  (RT)  is an effective non-pharmacological method of treatment of OP. Two new techniques of RT are available for pain control: ablative RT for oligometastatic disease and lattice RT, for voluminous tumors. We will review their efficacy and results, concluding that OP is a complex biologic phenomenon and its  successful treatment  requires careful assessment of its nature, understanding the different types and patterns. Specific pain management with new radiation techniques can be effective and provide good pain control, allowing the reduction of analgesics use, improving the quality of life.
The (re)construction of female identity among women cancer survivors
Authors: Monteiro da Conceição Vander , Gonçalves Ferreira Ana Cristina , Soares Rodrigues Silva Laura , Isidoro Geovanna Maria , Schneiders Milena , Valéria de Oliveira Vargas Bitencourt Júlia , Mesquita Garcia Ana Cláudia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: During and even after cancer treatment, changes related to patients’ body image and concerns about their female identity can impact both their physical and emotional health. This study aimed to understand the (re)construction of female identity among women cancer survivors.Methods: This was a qualitative study developed based on the concept of identity. Twenty-one adult women who had undergone or were undergoing antineoplastic treatment were interviewed.Results: The data analysis process revealed three themes, namely: Femininity on the skin, Being feminine in the eyes of others, and Being feminine now.Discussion: The identity of female cancer survivors was redefined after cancer treatment, since it leads to physical changes that affect the way they perceive themselves and present themselves as feminine to society. From this moment on, these women seek to assert themselves in socially and personally valued behaviors and actions that justify their femininity, building a new identity based on the illness experience.
ANALISA USABILITY TESTING PADA WEBSITE DESA BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Nurlatifah Fadila , Anggraeni Sita
Published: January 2024

The desabandung.id website is an information website managed directly by the Bandung Village government. Based on initial observations of the desabandung.id website, researchers had a little difficulty understanding the initial appearance when they first visited the website. The amount of information presented with such dense content makes it difficult to focus on one thing. We still found website pages with errors and several menus that had no content. Based on these initial observations, the aim of measuring usability on the desabandung.id website is to determine the website display standards according to user requirements. The method that will be used to calculate the level of website usability is the system usability scale method. Data was obtained from filling out questionnaires carried out by 95 respondents as users of the desabandung.id website. The calculation results using the SUS method obtained a value of 77.5. The assessment obtained was that the website received an "Acceptable" range and a Grade C with an "Excellent" rating. This assessment indicates that the desabandung.id website as a whole is well received by users. However, to improve the quality of the website, there are 7 page designs as recommendations for improvement to increase the comfort of website users
IMPLEMENTASI SMART AKUARIUM BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) PADA SALMA AKUARIUM IKAN HIAS
Authors: BELLA SINTA
Published: January 2024

Banyaknya kendala yang dihadapi salah satunya ialah kewajiban dalam mengganti filter, memberi makan secara teratur dan menjaga suhu air, perkembangan teknologi berperan penting dalam terbentuknya ekosistem jaringan Internet of things (IoT). Internet of things adalah sebuah istilah yang muncul dengan pengertian sebuah akses perangkat elektronik melalui media internet atau tanpa internet. Smart Akuarium adalah akuarium yang menerapkan sistem sirkulasi air yang ditunjang dengan sistem pengolahan air mandiri yang menggabungkan sistem pengolahan air secara geologi dan biologi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu Rapid Appication Development (RAD), teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Dengan menggunakan sensor suhu DHT11, sensor turbidity untuk menukur nilai kekeruhan pada air dan motor servo sebagai alat pemberi pakan dan NodeMCU dan terhubung ke internet tersambung dengan aplikasi blynk yang terhubung melalui interneti ke smartphone. Hasil penelitian smart akuarium ini dapat membantu dan memudahkan dan membantu monitoring dan pemberian pakan pada peliharaan di akuarium
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT GINJAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Hoar Maria Fatima Enti , Nababan Darsono , Risald Risald , Ulu Hevi Herlina
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan sedang berkembang pesat termasuk dalam dunia medis. Salah satu teknologi dalam dunia kedokteran yaitu sistem pakar yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia ke komputer yang dapat membantu dokter atau pakar dalam mendiagnosis gejala penyakit yang dialami manusia secara cepat dan tepat. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 6 jenis penyakit ginjal dengan 50 gejala ringan sehingga dibangun sebuah website sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit ginjal menggunakan metode backward chaining dengan tujuan menghasilkan sistem pakar yang dapat membantu mndektesi penyakit ginjal gejala ringan. Sistem pakar situs ini menggunakan metode inferensi yang bekerja mundur menuju kondisi awal. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada websitesistem pakar ini dapat membantu pengguna untuk mendeteksi penyakit gejala ginjal ringan secara cepat dan tepat.
Caracterización y aplicación de la distribución Birnbaum-Saunders como modelo de tiempos de vida
Authors: Espinosa Cuello Edgar , Cantú Sifuentes Mario , Leiva Sánchez Víctor
Published: January 2024

La distribución Birnbaum-Saunders fue desarrollada originalmente para modelar tiempos de vida de materiales expuestos a pruebas de fatiga. En el presente trabajo se estudian tres ejemplos con datos reales donde se aplica dicha distribución. Se toman en cuenta tanto el caso de datos completos como el caso de datos censurados. En un cuarto ejemplo se presenta un algoritmo computacional para generar datos provenientes de una distribución Birnbaum-Saunders.
PENGARUH CORE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PRALANSIA DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DI DESA PURWODADI SIMPANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sariana Erna , Aisy Salsabila Rohadatul , Ali Mohammad
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik adalah keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga mengurangi produktifitas pada seseorang yang mengalaminya. Core Stability Exercise merupakan latihan untuk mengontrol gerak dan posisi dari trunk sampai pelvic yang digunakan untuk melakukan gerakan secara optimal dengan kontraksi isometrik yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan stabilitas.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Core Stability Exercise terhadap kemampuan fungsional pada pralansia dengan nyeri punggung bawah.

Metode: Penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre dan post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Pengukuran kemampuan fungsional menggunakan kuesioner Oswestry Disability Index.

Hasil: Rata-rata kemampuan fungsional sebelum dilakukan intervensi 20,13 dan sesudah intervensi 6,53. setelah dilakukan uji statistik, didapatkan hasil p-value = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kemampuan fungsional sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.

Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Core Stability Exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pralansia dengan nyeri punggung bawah.
Single Leg Speed Hop Pengaruh Single Leg Speed Hop Terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pada Pesilat
Authors: Achwan Achwan , Hasanah Siti Najiahtul , Sudarsono Ari
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background: The explosive power of leg muscle is the ability to exert maximum power in the shortest possible time. Muscle explosive power is important for a fighter in locking, swinging, dropping, punching, kicking and avoiding attacks from unexpected angles and directions. Ways to increase muscle explosive power include plyometric training and one of them is single leg speed hops. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of single leg speed hop pliometric exercises on increasing the explosive power of limb muscles in pesilat members at SMPN 1 Parung. Research Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental with "two-group pretest-posttest" with a sample of 28 people selected by purposive sampling divided into two groups, namely the treatment and control groups. Measurement of leg muscle explosive power using the Standing Long Jump Test. Results: The results of the independent t-test obtained a p-value of 0.011 (p<0.005), so Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect on single leg speed hop plyometric exercises. Conclusion: There is an effect of single leg speed hop plyometric exercise on increasing the explosive power of the leg muscles of the members of SMPN 1 Parung.

Keywords: The Explosive power leg muscle; Plyometric Exercises; Single Leg Speed ​​Hop; Martial arts
GAIT RETRAINING PROGRAM TO REDUCE THE RISK OF REPEAT INJURY IN RUNNERS (LITERATURE STUDY)
Authors: Jannah Roikhatul , Rachsanjani Muawal Bima Akbar , Sativani Zahra
Published: January 2024

Background: Nowadays, Sports activities are a necessity for everyone to maintain health and immunity during the pandemic. Running is one of them. But there are things that must be considered, running pattern and postur to reducted risk of injury. About 37% to 79% runner get injured. Gait Retraining Program become training program to reduce risk of running related injury. Purpose:  This study is to examine the effectiveness of the program gait retraining in reducing the occurrence of running-related injury. Method: this study uses a literature study method, with a systematic literature study approach. This study used six articles from four different search engines, Pubmed, ResearchGate, PEDro, Portal Garuda. Results: From six literatures, it shows that Gait Retraining Program is effective on Correction running pattern. Conclusion: Gait Retraining Program can change running pattern to become more efficient and lowering ground reaction force impact and distributed to lower limb, that may reduce of risk re-injury.

 

Keywords: Risk Injury, Gait Retraining Program, Runner
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN JKN DI DESA CITARINGGUL
Authors: Asy'ari Yudha , Rohmatullailah Diah , Agustina Dwi , Rahmansyah Fariz , Trisna K Nadia , Fauziyyah Rifa , Rahman Hasibuan Syarif , Hida Zainita Ulfi , Anasta Novia , Citra Awinda Rinka , Hartono Budi
Published: January 2024

Masalah kesehatan perlu digali dengan analisis situasi, kemudian diselesaikan berdasarkan prioritasnya. Kepesertaan JKN di Desa Citaringgul masih rendah yakni 41,7%. Perlu dilakukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Citaringgul mengenai program JKN. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran geografi Desa Citaringgul, melakukan studi pendahuluan serta intervensi. Studi pendahuluan mengenai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepesertaan JKN dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner secara langsung dan jumlah sampel 30 warga. Intervensi edukasi program JKN dilakukan kepada 13 kader Desa Citaringgul. Desa Citaringgul memiliki jumlah penduduk 8.691 jiwa. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan adanya hubungan faktor pengetahuan dan faktor pelayanan kesehatan dengan keikutsertaan JKN. Namun tidak ada hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan keikutsertaan JKN. Intervensi edukasi program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kader melakukan penyebarluasan materi edukasi kepada warganya. Terdapat hubungan faktor pengetahuan dan faktor pelayanan kesehatan dengan keikutsertaan JKN. Intervensi edukasi program JKN dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan dilakukan penggalangan komitmen untuk keberlanjutan edukasi kepada warga.
EFEKTIFITAS KINESIO TAPING UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (STUDI KUASI EKSPERIMENTAL PADA PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH)
Authors: B L Abdurahman Berbudi , Achwan Achwan , Mustika Sari Nina
Published: January 2024

Background: Low back pain results in decreased activity in daily activities. The tapping method is an active therapy that uses tension in the muscles to maintain a position to reduce pain and disability and increase spinal mobility. Taping is a rehabilitative technique used to facilitate the body's natural healing process while providing support and stabilization to muscles and joints without limiting the range of motion of the joints. Objective: To determine the effect of tapping and taping on reducing the degree of pain in low back pain. Methods: This research is a pre-experimental type with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The data used are age and degree of pain. Results: From the study results, the average degree of pain before the intervention was 5.10, and the value after the taping intervention was 4.03. Wilcoxon test results showed the value of P = 0.008 (p < 0.05). And for the provision of tapping, the average degree of pain before was 4.93 and after 2.67 with p = 0.0001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that taping decreases the degree of pain in low back pain. Suggestion: The results of this study can be used as a reference for reducing the degree of pain in low back pain.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS GLENOHUMERAL MOBILIZATION DAN PRONE RAISE EXERCISE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI DAN NYERI SHOULDER PENDERITA SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME
Authors: Achirda Nur , Aji Hanif Arko , Laksono Abdurahman Berbudi Bowo
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Shoulder impingement syndrome biasa disingkat SIS merupakan adanya dorongan di antara acromion dan tuberositas humerus pada tendon otot supraspinatus. Terjadinya kelemahan otot rotator cuff, otot keseimbangan, kesalahan fungsi glenohumeral, proses penuaan dan inflamasi dari tendon atau bursa merapakan penyebab impingement syndrome. Gangguan shoulder impingement syndrome berhubungan dengan penggunaan berlebihan pada bahu. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian yang bersifat Quasi-Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Two Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. Penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang responden perkelompok Intervensi yaitu kelompok USGM dan USPRE. Maka sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden Hasil : Hasil penelitian pada uji statistik perbedaan LGS dan nyeri VAS sebelum dan sesudah melakukan intervensi USGM dan USPRE dengan uji Paired t-test, didapatkan p value kurang dari  0,05 bahwa terdapat peningkatan Signifikan pada kedua intervensi tersebut. Hasil uji beda nilai LGS dan VAS  sesudah intervensi dengan uji Independent Sampel T-test,menghasilkan p value lebih dari 0,05 sebesar 0,500 min – 0,923 max yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi dan penurunan nyeri.  Simpulan : Kedua Intervensi USGM dan USPRE terbukti mampu meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi dan menurunkan nyeri pada penderita SIS. Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang bermakna signifikan antara USGM dan USPRE dalam meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi dan menurunkan nyeri.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INTERVENSI THORACIC SPINE MOBILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP POSTUR KYPHOSIS PADA PEREMPUAN BEKERJA
Authors: ACHIRDA NUR , Ali Mohammad , Wiradhika Resky
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Kyphosis merupakan perubahan posisi tulang belakang yang mengakibatkan punggung permukaan bungkuk secara kurang normal, Idealnya, tulang belakang mempunyai kelengkungan sekitar 20 hingga 29 derajat. Tetapi kyphosis, mempunyai kelengkungan tulang belakang mampu sampai >29 derajat atau lebih. Hal inilah yang menciptakan penderita Kyphosis mempunyai posisi tubuh membungkuk Metode Penelitian ini termasuk kepada jenis penelitian Pra- Eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pre Test and PostTest. Penelitian ini buat mengetahui dampak sebelum dan selesainya intervensi yang bertujuan Pengaruh Pemberian Intervensi Thoracic Spine Mobility Exercise Terhadap Postur Kyphosis Pada Perempuan Bekerja dengan jumlah sampel 35 orang, pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan Intervensi sebelum (Pre-Test) dan sesudah (Post-Test) diberikan perlakuan.Hasil dan Pembahasan hasil uji normalitas dengan Shapiro-Wilk maka didapatka n hasil p value α (> 0,05) disetiap kelompok data. Simpulan berdistribusi normal, intervensi berupa Thoracic Spine Mobility Exercise mendapatkan hasil perbedaan yang signifikan dikarenakan p-value < 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,003 Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh terhadap koreksi postur yang signifikan pada pasien Kyphosis setelah diberikan intervensi Thoracic Spine Mobility Exercise
Determinants of Hypertension in Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III Students in 2022
Authors: Mustikasari Nina , Hanna Henny , Nuryati Tati
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu didunia setiap tahunnya. Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi khususnya pada usia muda menjadi permasalahan kesehatan utama yang harus di hadapi oleh pemerintah karena apabila tidak segera ditangani akan menyebabkan meningkatnya risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kejadian hipertensi dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan serta faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III tahun 2022.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 107 responden. Pengambilan data responden dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan langsung dan pengisian kuisioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.

Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan responden sebagaian besar berusia 18 – 21 tahun (97,2%) dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 61 orang (57%) dengan prevalensi hipertensi dan prehipertensi sejumlah 39 orang (36.5%). Tidak memiliki keturunan hipertensi sebanyak 81 orang (75.7%), merokok sejumlah 20 orang (18.7%), menyukai makanan asin sebanyak 79 orang (72.9%), memiliki persen lemak tubuh tidak normal sebanyak 38 (35,4%), tidak aktif sebesar 39 orang (36.4%), mengalami stress sebanyak 41 orang (38.3%) dan kesemuanya tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol. Pada hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji analisis Chi-Square, didapatkan adanya adanya hubungan antara merokok (0.000), persen lemak tubuh (0.000), jenis kelamin (0.001) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III. Pada hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa Persen lemak tubuh dan merokok merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan penyebab terjadinya hipertensi pada responden. Masing-masing dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 dan 0.013. Responden dengan persen lemak tubuh yang tidak normal memiliki peluang 7.098 kali dan responden dengan kebiasaan merokok memiliki peluang 5.428 kali mengalami hipertensi. Kesimpulan persen lemak tubuh dan kebiasaan merokok merupakan variabel independent yang paling dominan dalam terjadinya Hipertensi pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III Tahun 2022

Katakunci: Hipertensi, Dewasa Muda, Determinan Hipertensi
THE OPTIMIZATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS PREVENTION EDUCATION IN PONDOK MELATI SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Junengsih Junengsih , Nasirudin Yusuf , Devina Christina Natalia , Fratidina Yudhia , Yulfitria Fauzia , Mardeyanti Mardeyanti
Published: January 2024

Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness, heart attacks, stroke, kidney failure and foot amputations. With early prevention efforts, 80% of cases of diabetes can be prevented. The education is aimed at raising public awareness of the disease itself, acute and chronic DM complications and its prevention, as well as other management through routine blood sugar monitoring and DM disease management. In order to improve the knowledge and understanding of the elderly about hypertension and diabetes, one of the efforts made is to provide health education on hypertensive and diabetic diseases, as well as screening of the community in particular the elders in the district of Pondok Melati. by Bekasi. As for the stage of community service activities, this includes the preparation stage: approach to the people, meetings with Camat Pondok Melati, inventory and prioritize the handling of problems, make a schedule of settlement and take action to advance the agreement decided jointly. The second is the stage of implementation that includes education with the material: understanding of classification, signs and symptoms, complications, stimulation and physical exercise for the prevention of diabetes.The method of execution that is performed in the activity of service to the community, is by performing the service. In other words, provide knowledge about the prevention efforts of diabetes mellitus disease in the district of Pondok Melati Bekasi. The activities of implementation of devotion in the community began with anamnesies, blood sugar levels examination and discharge. To evaluate the process, there is enthusiasm and feedback from the target. And the evaluation results are done after the dissemination activity is completed. Implementation of the prevention of diabetes mellitus education in the district of Pondok Melati Bekasi, all participants as many as 37 people can follow the activities well so that the participants experience improvement of knowledge and attitude.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENERAPAN LATIHAN ELASTIS BAND DAN SENAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP DI KELURAHAN JATIRAHAYU KEC PONDOK MELATI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lina Ratu Karel , Fratidhina Yudhia , Trioclarise Rovika , Kurniawan Ganesa Puput Dinda
Published: January 2024

Penduduk usia lanjut di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan seiring dengan perkembangan demografi. Jumlah lansia terus meningkat dan menunjukkan perlunya perhatian khusus terhadap kesehatan dan kualitas hidup mereka. Menurut data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik), pada tahun 2020, jumlah lansia di Indonesia mencapai 32 juta jiwa atau sekitar 12,5% dari total populasi. Dalam melaksanakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Jatirahayu, terdapat beberapa tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Pertama, adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang risiko jatuh pada lansia. Melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi yang terarah, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengenali faktor-faktor risiko dan tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan. Adapun program yang akan dilakukan ada 9 kegiatan yaitu: penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan kesehatan fisik secara keseluruhan, pemeriksaan kualitas hidup, memberikan elastic band tahap 1, memberikan elastic band tahap 2, memberikan elastic band tahap 3, pendampingan 1 dan pendampingan 2. Hasil dari pengabmas ini adalah adanya peningkatan keseimbangan dan kualitas hidup pada peserta pengabdian masyarakat.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENCEGAHAN DINI STROKE
Authors: B L Abdurahman Berbudi , Ali Mohammad , Robbani Fadiya Yasmin , Hanafi Irsyad , Anugrah Mohammad Rizky , Ansari Nabila Vinca , Wijaya Salsabila Putri
Published: January 2024

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), Stroke adalah suatu keadaan dimana ditemukan tanda klinis yang berkembang cepat berupa defisit neurologik fokal dan global yang dapat memberat dan berlangsung lama selama 24 jam atau lebih dan dapat menyebabkan kematian, tanpa adanya penyebab lain yang jelas selain vaskuler. Stroke merupakan penyakit kematian kedua dan penyebab disabilitas ketiga di dunia. Menurut Data World Stroke Organization bahwa setiap tahunnya ada 13,7 kasus baru stroke dan sekitar 5,5 juta kematian akibat penyakit stroke. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2018) prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1% mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan prevalensi hipertensi pada Riskesdas Tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8%. Sementara itu, kasus stroke meningkat 12,1% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 14,9% pada tahun 2021. Dalam kasus ini, fisioterapi mempunyai peran dalam proses penyembuhan kapasitas fisik dan kemampuan fungsional. Dengan adanya kegiatan komunitas ini, kami sebagai Mahasiswa Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III berharap dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan apa itu stroke, faktor risiko dari stroke, tanda dan gejala stroke, cara mencegah stroke, serta edukasi untuk keluarga. Adapun daerah yang kami jadikan sebagai lahan untuk komunitas ini, yaitu Klinik KPKM Reni Jaya, Pamulang dengan dasar karena di lahan tersebut kesadaran masyarakat akan pengetahuan terkait dengan stroke masih cukup rendah atau masih membutuhkan pengetahuan yang lebih. Kegiatan berbasis masyarakat ini, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Februari 2023. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan terkait stroke, pengisian form faktor risiko, pemeriksaan kesehatan umum seperti pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kolesterol, dan gula darah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada responden khususnya di komponen faktor risiko dimana pada pre-test sebesar 31,0% menjadi 72,4% yang menjawab benar. Ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang telah kami berikan membantu masyarakat dalam peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai stroke sehingga diharapkan masyarakat terutama responden dapat mencegah diri dari serangan stroke dan risiko terkena stroke.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP POTENSI TERJADINYA CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Yusmanisari Eka , Ningsih Sulis Tia , Virmanda Roy
Published: January 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a syndrome that occurs due to the median nerve being compressed in the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Housework that is done every day has the potential to cause carpal tunnel syndrome because household work is done repeatedly or continuously every day. To broaden the knowledge of the Ngempeng Bangil community, the author submits a community service proposal with the title The Influence of Household Activities on the Potential for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in the Elderly in Ngempeng Bangil Village. Physiotherapy service activities for the elderly community in Ngempeng Bangil Village on Friday, 17 March 2023 can be implemented smoothly, orderly and on time. This activity was attended by approximately 40 people. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a syndrome that occurs due to the median nerve being compressed in the carpal tunnel in the wrist. In the elderly in Ngempeng Bangil Village, Arbain Housing, there are 20% of elderly people who are positive for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The services used in this activity are cholesterol tests, uric acid tests, tinel tests, phallen tests and starching exercises at young joins.
PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARUNG, KOTA DEPOK, JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Syahid Miskah Indah , Restiana Leza Fidyah , Dewi Irma , Amalia Shinta
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, kanker leher rahim merupakan keganasan yang paling banyak ditemukan dan merupakan penyebab kematian utama pada perempuan dalam tiga dasa warsa terakhir. Diperkirakan insidens penyakit ini adalah sekitar 100 per 100.000 penduduk. Beberapa metode skrining yang dapat digunakan adalah pemeriksaan sitologi berupa Pap tes konvensional atau sering dikenal dengan Tes Pap dan pemeriksaan sitologi cairan (liquid-base cytology /LBC), pemeriksaan DNA HPV, dan pemeriksaan visual berupa inspeksi visual dengan asam asetat (IVA) serta inspeksi visual dengan lugol iodin (VILI). Metode: Melakukan dan melaksanakan penyuluhan IVA Test pada PUS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parung, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat Tahun 2023. Hasil: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilakukan pada 12 mei 2023. Dimana dosen dan mahasiswa melakukan pemeriksaan Iva test Untuk melaksanakan deteksi dini lesi prankanker sebanyak 17 PUS yang apabila segera diobati tidak akan berlanjut menjadi kanker leher rahim Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parung, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Semua peserta, dosen dan mahasiswa bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan ini dan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Kesimpulan: Hasil yang didapatkan tingginya minat masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan Iva test Untuk melaksanakan deteksi dini lesi prankanker yang apabila segera diobati tidak akan berlanjut menjadi kanker leher rahim Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parung Kota Depok, Jawa barat Tahun 2022.
HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF HYPERTENSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Achirda Nur , Pambudi Restu Arya , Aminoto Toto
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The old population has continued to grow in recent decades, which has resulted in an increase in health problems for the aged, such as the spread of hypertension. According to the measurement results, the majority of residents of Posbindu Kenanga II have hypertension. As a result, it is necessary to provide education about hypertension at an early stage. Method: Community service activities were carried out at Posbindu Kenanga II Jatimelati Pondok Melati Bekasi in October 2023, targeting 25 older adults, all women. Activities carried out include measuring blood pressure & hypertension knowledge measurements, and health education. Results: Most of the elderly (64%) suffer from hypertension. The average knowledge before and after community service increased from 43.6 to 70.4, with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: Community service activities have boosted the elderly's understanding of hypertension significantly. As a result, it is essential to continue this activity on an ongoing basis by incorporating proper exercise for controlling hypertension.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumtif Penggunaan Aplikasi Shopee dalam Metode Pembayaran Shopeepay dan COD pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Authors: Adelia Vella , Helmilia Nelsy , Azzahra Naina , Azmi Zul
Published: January 2024

Shopee is one of the most popular online shopping platforms. Payment through ShopeePay is one of the non-cash payments that is quite often used. The purpose of this research is to analyze the consumptive behavior of using the Shopee application in the ShopeePay and COD payment methods for Muhammadiyah Riau University students. However, previous studies show that the COD payment method is more widely used than ShopeePay. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The sample of this study were students who used the payment system through ShopeePay and COD at Muhammadiyah Riau University. The results of this study indicate that 95.5% use the Shopee application and 4.5% do not use the Shopee application, this is enough to show that the Shopee application is indeed very popular. In the payment method, the use of COD is 67.6%, this shows that COD is more widely used compared to the ShopeePay payment method which is only around 32.4%.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM AL-QURAN SURAT ALI-IMRAN AYAT 159
Authors: NURSEHA AFIF
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh munculnya fenomena kemerosotan akhlak, utamanya dikalangan pelajar. Adanya tindak kriminal, kenakalan pelajar, tawuran, degradasi moral adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak penyebab kemerosotan akhlak. Menyadari pentingnya kedudukan dan fungsi Al-Quran bagi umat manusia  maka pengaplikasiannya menjadi penting dan wajib sebagai bentuk kepedulian bersama khususnya para pendidik, sehingga nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang tercakup di dalamnya bisa disampaikan dengan baik kepada umat khususnya bagi para pelajar. Bermula dari keadaan ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam Al-Quran surat Ali-Imran ayat 159 di SMPN 1 Pagaden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan study kasus. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah QS. Ali-Imran : 159 dan pihak-pihak yang berhubungan langsung dengan pembahasan. Sedangkan data sekundernya berupa buku, laporan jurnal, artikel dan tulisan yang berbicara tentang akhlak dan penenaman nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa, 1) Nilai pendidikan akhlak QS. Ali-Imran : 159 adalah sikap lemah lembut, pemaaf, musyawarah dan tawakal. 2) Peran guru sebagai fasilitator melalui nasihat, keteladanan, perhatian dan pembiasaan. 3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi akhlak siswa yaitu lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat dan teknologi. 4) Kendala yang dihadapi guru yaitu kurangnya motivasi siswa  5) Peran sekolah memberikan fasilitas terbaik, tenaga pendidik profesional dan program.
SUKU ADAT DAN TRADISI BERDASARKAN KETERUNUNAN DI TENGAH-TENGAH PEMERINTAHAN BERKEDOK KERAJAAN
Authors: Endah Meilani Sari  , Aditya Candra Pratama Sutikno
Published: January 2024

Keadaan lingkungan dan kebudayaan, menjadi spektrum ketersinggungan “clan”, Perkawinan dari suatu kerajaan asli pribumi dengan adat dan tradisi nenek moyang. Hukum menjadi acuan dasar dari sebuah tindakan dari kebiasaan suatu praktik hukum. gambaran dari suatu peristiwa hukum menjadi fakta dari suatu uji dari kajian, Hukum kekerabatan menjadi orientasi dari melahirkan adat dan tradisi dari suatu suku. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menyediakan gambaran lengkap mengenai setting sosial atau dimaksudkan untuk eksplorasi dan klarifikasimengenai suatu kejadian atau peristiwa sosialdengan jalan menggambarkan suatu variabel yang berhubungan dengan masalah serta term dari suatu penelitian atas perihal dari orientasi. Perkawinan menjadi hal penting dari suatu tindakan hukum, serta keturunan menjadi salah satu hikayat dalam setiap kehidupan manusia.
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI NEGERI SULI: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN LOKAL
Authors: Almahdali Humairah
Published: January 2024

Empowerment of women has become a significant topic on both the global and national development agendas, acknowledging the crucial contributions women can make to the development process. This article aims to examine and evaluate the women's empowerment policies implemented in Negeri Suli, a region in Central Maluku, Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach involving interviews with policy stakeholders, community leaders, and women participating in empowerment programs. We also analyze policy documents and relevant data to comprehend the policy's implementation and impact. The research findings reveal that Negeri Suli has adopted several women's empowerment policies, including skills training programs, education initiatives, and improved access to economic resources for women. The study highlights that women's empowerment has yielded positive outcomes for local economic development and an enhancement of women's social status in the region. Women in Negeri Suli are increasingly active in social, economic, and political spheres. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including gender disparities in resource access and opportunities. Furthermore, the sustainability of women's empowerment programs needs to be ensured through long-term commitment from both the government and the local community. This study contributes to understanding the implementation of women's empowerment policies in a local context, with the hope that its findings can serve as valuable considerations for policy improvements in Negeri Suli and similar regions in Indonesia. The conclusions drawn from this research underscore the importance of continually advocating for women as agents of change in the local development process, providing a foundation for further policy discussions on women's empowerment in this area.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL STAMBUK 2018 UIN SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP BUSANA SELEBGRAM ANDROGINI DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Dando Evan , Ritonga Muhammad Husni , Jailani Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research is entitled "2018 UIN North Sumatra communication science students' perceptions of androgynous celebrity fashion on Instagram". The aim of this research is to find out whether there are students' positive perceptions of androgynous celebrity fashion on Instagram. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study was 330 students from the 2018 UIN North Sumatra communication science program. The technique used in sampling was the Slovin formula with a significance level of 10%. So a sample of 77 respondents was determined. The results of the research on the t test with 15 questions on the perception variable showed that students had a positive perception of androgynous celebrity fashion on Instagram.