bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manfaat Sertifikasi Profesi Pengelola Kearsipan Dasar Pada LSP P1 UI Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Lulusan Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Dokumen Program Pendidikan Vokasi UI
Authors: Safitri Dyah
Published: January 2019

Managing records requires high skills and therefore requires the competence of record manager. The skill level can be proven through professional certification test. Professional certification is issued by LSP as an extension of BNSP (National Agency for Professional Certification). P1 certification can be held by educational institutions including the University by conducting a series of certification tests. This research objectives is to find out the benefits of professional P1 certification held by LSP UI for MID Study Program graduates. This study uses a quantitative method by conducting an online survey involving graduates from the 2014 and 2015 MID study programs who have graduated from the study program and have professional certification. Limitation of Research This study covers only MID students class of 2014 and 2015 so it couldn’t describe other courses. Research Findings The results of this study will show the benefits of professional certification. Another result is the possibility of the respondent continuing the certification test after the certificate expires (3 years) and must be updated.Mengelola arsip memerlukan keterampilan tinggi sehingga membutuhkan kompetensi pengelola arsip. Tingkat keterampilan tersebut dapat dibuktikan melalui uji sertifikasi profesi. Sertifikasi profesi dikeluarkan oleh LSP (Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi) sebagai perpanjangan tangan dari BNSP (Badan Nasional Serfikasi Profesi). Sertifikasi P1 (pihak kesatu) dapat diadakan oleh lembaga pendidikan termasuk Universitas dengan melakukan serangkaian uji sertifikasi yang ketat. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manfaat sertifikasi profesi P1 yang diadakan oleh LSP UI bagi lulusan Prodi MID. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei online melibatkan responden lulusan program studi MID angkatan 2014 dan 2015 yang sudah sudah lulus dari program studi dan memiliki sertifikasi profesi. Batasan Penelitian Penelitian ini hanya mencakup mahasiswa MID angkatan 2015-2016 sehingga tidak dapat menggambarkan program studi lainnya. Temuan Penelitian Hasil studi ini akan memperlihatkan manfaat dari sertifikasi profesi. Hasil lainnya adalah kemungkinan responden melanjutkan uji sertifikasi di LSP P3 UI setelah masa berlaku sertifikat habis (3 tahun) dan harus diperbarui.
Strategi Organizational Development Melalui Aplikasi Persuratan dan Kearsipan Elektronik My Office di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Authors: Setyawan Herman
Published: January 2019

Every organization is very necessary to develop along with the times. Organizations must be able to adapt to changes in various aspects of life, such as technological, economic, political, and cultural change. In facing change, a concept is needed to assist an organization in creating an effective response to this change. This paper is based on the development of My Office application of mailing and filing at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), especially in the Sub-Section of Administration and Filing as the key holder of the UNY Rectorate system, and then analyzed with the organizational development model developed by Kurt Lewin. With a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study attempts to answer the question: "How is the organization's growth strategy in UNY through the use of My Office mailing and filing applications?". In general, organizational changes occur with the use of this application, especially in terms of information flow acceleration, mail flow monitoring, and paper savings. But the changes that are attempted do not necessarily change the organization instantly because there are several factors that hinder the change.Setiap organisasi sangat perlu untuk berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Organisasi harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti perkembangan teknologi, ekonomi, politik, dan perubahan budaya. Dalam mengahadapi perubahan, diperlukan sebuah konsep untuk membantu sebuah organisasi dalam menciptakan respon yang efektif terhadap perubahan ini. Paper ini disusun berdasarkan pengembangan aplikasi persuratan dan kearsipan My Office di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), terutama pada Sub-bagian Tata Usaha dan Kearsipan sebagai pemegang kunci tata persuratan di lingkungan Rektorat UNY, kemudian dianalisis dengan model perkembangan organisasi yang dikembangkan oleh Kurt Lewin. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, penelitian ini mencoba menjawab pertanyaan: “Bagaimana startegi perkembangan organisasi di UNY melalui penggunaan aplikasi persuratan dan kearsipan My Office?”. Secara umum, terjadi perubahan operasional organisasi dengan penggunaan aplikasi ini, terutama dalam hal percepatan arus informasi, monitoring alur surat,  dan penghematan kertas. Namun perubahan yang diupayakan tidak serta merta mengubah organisasi secara instan karena ada beberapa faktor yang menghambat perubahan tersebut.
Rehabilitation of Mangrove Ecosystem Through Community-Based Project and the Current Economic Value: A Case Study of Rehabilitation Project in Lubuk Kertang Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera
Authors: Dinda Natasha , Suadi Suadi , Sahubawa Latif
Published: January 2019

Mangrove ecosystem plays an important role for socio-economic and environmental services. However, the rapid expansion of agricultural and industrial plantation activities challenged the sustainability of such ecosystem in Lubuk Kertang Village. This research aims to describe the potential of community-based to rehabilitate the degraded mangrove ecosystem and the economic benefit of such project for Lubuk Kertang villagers. The research was conducted using census methods for all respondents, including fishermen, handicraft makers, tourists, and the manager of the eco-tourism activity. The study showed that the successful of community on replanting the mangrove on mangrove ecosystem led by various factors, including the high willingness of community to participate on rehabilitation project, clear physical boundaries and rule enforcement, effective monitoring system and better conflict resolution mechanism. The total economic value in the mangrove area is Rp 1.057.343.654/year, comprising of Rp 601.077.437/year direct use value, Rp 395.786.267/year indirect value, Rp 22.279.950/year option use value, and Rp 38.200.000 existence value. The society based mangrove management has preserved the benefit potential value of not to endanger the change of mangrove ecosystem.
Comparative Research on Influencing Factors of LSTM Deep Neural Network in Stock Market Time Series Prediction
Authors: Yin TANG , Yu YANG Jin , Jian CHEN
Published: January 2019

During training process of LSTM, the prediction accuracy is affected by a variation of factors, including the selection of training samples, the network structure, the optimization algorithm, and the stock market status. This paper tries to conduct a systematic research on several influencing factors of LSTM training in context of time series prediction. The experiment uses Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 constituent stocks from 2006 to 2017 as samples. The influencing factors of the study include indicator sampling, sample length, network structure, optimization method, and data of the bull and bear market, and this experiment compared the effects of PCA, dropout, and L2 regularization on predict accuracy and efficiency. Indice sampling, number of samples, network structure, optimization techniques, and PCA are found to be have their scope of application. Further, dropout and L2 regularization are found positive to improve the accuracy. The experiments cover most of the factors, however have to be compared by data overseas. This paper is of significance for feature and parameter selection in LSTM training process.
Error Analysis of Written Academic Essays of Fijian Undergraduate Students: A Case Study
Authors: Goundar Prashneel Ravisan , Bogitini Lia
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the present study was to examine errors of written academic essays of Fijian undergraduate pre-service and in-service students at the Fiji National University Lautoka campus. Previous studies have focused only on pre-service undergraduate students but this paper takes into account in-service students as well which is a new dimension and knowledge to existing literature. The study mainly focused on eighteen errors as classified and adapted from Darus and Ching (2009) with the top six errors discussed in this paper. Twenty writing samples were analysed with the top errors for pre-service students being mechanics, subject verb agreement, redundancy, prepositions, tense and vocabulary choice while in-service students had errors in mechanics, redundancy, tense, articles, incomplete structures, word form and clarity. The authors found that carelessness and failure to recognize important words in the sentences as the main reasons for the errors. The paper recommends that remedial lessons on usage of articles, word formation, and prepositions are required in the course curriculum to improve upon the areas mentioned.
Eficiencia internacional del biodiesel: un análisis para el caso de Costa Rica, España, Estados Unidos y México
Authors: Santos Equihua Yéssica Yasmín , Espitia Moreno Irma Cristina , Gómez Monge Rodrigo
Published: January 2019

A nivel internacional existen factores que han llevado a la búsqueda de energías alternativas, dentro de las cuales se encuentran los biocombustibles. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el nivel de eficiencia técnica relativa de empresas productoras de biodiesel a base de aceites vegetales y grasas animales (BAVyGA) de México, en relación a los presentados en Costa Rica, España y Estados Unidos (EE UU) incorporando variables de entrada y salida, haciendo además uso del modelo Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) como herramienta de análisis económico cuantitativo. La evaluación se realizó a 30 empresas durante el año 2014 y el resultado, permite establecer decisiones en las áreas operativas para que las empresas mexicanas logren un mayor nivel de eficiencia. En los principales hallazgos se observa que existe una amplia variabilidad en cuanto al tamaño y operatividad de las empresas; y además que no se encuentran trabajando en escala óptima; por otra parte las empresas norteamericanas son en general consideradas con mayor nivel de eficiencia. Además, algunas empresas, fundamentalmente mexicanas y costarricenses mantienen excedentes en la capacidad de producción y en número de empleados, que pueden aprovecharse mejor dentro del proceso de producción si se compara con la forma de operación de empresas norteamericanas y españolas.
Multilevel social predictors of employee feedback-seeking behavior: A cost–benefit perspective
Authors: Sung Sun Young , Rhee Young Won , Lee Jae Eun , Choi Jin Nam , Yoon Hye Jung
Published: January 2019

In this study, we examined the two distinct dimensions of feedback-seeking behavior (FSB), namely, feedback-seeking frequency and feedback-seeking breadth. We focused on work team properties and team members’ social characteristics, and identified the multilevel social contextual
predictors for each FSB dimension in an organizational team setting. Participants were 187 employees in 45 work teams in various industries in South Korea. Results show that feedback-seeking frequency was significantly positively related to three individual or team characteristics (i.e., emotional
competence, team reflexivity, and task interdependence), but feedback-seeking breadth was significantly positively related to only one dimension, team reflexivity. Our findings provide an understanding of the multilevel emergent process of FSB in work teams, and the impact of the multilevel
antecedents on the two FSB dimensions. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Sea Surface Salinity with SMOS
Authors: Wahid Mulyadi Abdul
Published: January 2019

The mission to observe the Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) from the space is not really new because it has been started from long time ago. The first mission was the Skylab which used a 1.4 GHz microwave radiometer in 1970â€™s. But this mission is still not as comprehensive as other missions which observe such as Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Sea Surface Height (SSH), Ocean Color, and so on. Realizing the importance of SSS distribution in the ocean and its influences to the Earthâ€™s climate system has motivated the scientists to develop a new technique in observing the SSS from space and lead a mission called the SMOS mission which was launched in November 2, 2011. Besides observing the SSS, this mission observes the Soil Moisture as well. The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission aims to obtain global and regular measurements on the soil moisture and the ocean salinity. These measurements are essential for climate and hydrological models, among other purposes. SMOS payload is a L band (21 cm, 1.4 GHz) 2D interferometric radiometer on a generic Proteus platform. The mission lifetime is at least 3 years (0.5 for commissioning and 2.5 for normal operation) + 2 years (extended operation) + 10 years for the post-mission processing. Raw physical data, level 1 and level 2 products will be produced by the PDPC (SMOS Payload Data and Processing Centre). It is an ESA center located in Villafranca (Spain) and operated under the responsibility of ESA. The SMOS Ocean Salinity objective is accuracy better than 0.1 psu, with 10 days to monthly grid scale (200 km).
Faktor â€“ Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberkesanan Amali Kerja Kayu dari Perspektif Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Vokasional di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Fachrah Lailan , Hasbullah Nor Azlina , Rahman Ashah Ab
Published: January 2019

This study aims to identify factors that influence the effectiveness of practical woodworking and determine the effectiveness of woodworking practical from the perspective of students of secondary vocational schools in the province of Aceh. Factors - factors studied were the workshop equipment, workshop environment. This study was designed to investigate the significant differences concerning factors woodworking practical effectiveness based on demographic factors. A total of 130 respondents were randomly selected from six vocational schools in the province of Aceh. The instrument consists of a set of questionnaire consisting of 49 items and distributed second level students. The results showed there is no significant difference between factors - factors woodworking practical effectiveness based on demographic factors except the income level of the parents and the parentsâ€™ workplace. This shows there is a significant effect of the four factors, the effectiveness of practical woodworking, accounting for 60.6% (R2 = 0.606) changes in the variance in effectiveness of hands-on woodworking, and between the two of these factors, the workshop environment is the factor that most influences the effectiveness of the practical work wood, contributing 43.3% (R2 = 0.433) of the variance in effectiveness of woodworking practical.
Grid to Vehicle and Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Overview in the Smart Grid
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: January 2019

The grid to vehicle context in this report referred to the current status of the vehicle charging system that supported by the grid and its implication to the grid. The electric vehicle also can be exploited and treated as the mobile energy storage that has the capability to inject the power back to the grid. The idea of transfer back power the grid from electric vehicle is commonly known as V2G. In total, the cumulative horse power that millions vehicle have are tens times larger than the total of all electricity generating capacity in the world. However, due to the technical issue, the vehicle potential could not be tap to contribute to the grid until the birth of current concept of so called V2G. V2G is relatively a new technological breakthrough, which not only support the grid but also could potentially accelerate the process of creating a smarter grid.
Analisa Pengaruh Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Andongan dan Tegangan Tarik Pada Saluran Transmisi 150 KV
Authors: Lastya Hari Anna
Published: January 2019

Saluran transmisi udara umumnya menggunakan konduktor jenis ACSR (Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced) yang memiliki batas temperatur kerja yang diizinkan sebesar 90oC. Permasalahan utama dari penggunaan konduktor ACSR adalah timbulnya andongan dan tegangan tarik. Andongan dan tegangan tarik dapat meningkat akibat arus saluran, tekanan angin dan temperatur lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh arus saluran, temperatur lingkungan, dan tekanan angin terhadap andongan dan tegangan tarik konduktor. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan andongan dan tegangan tarik adalah metode caternary. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa andongan dapat meningkat sebesar 0,00012% akibat pengaruh 1 Ampere arus saluran, 0,415% akibat pengaruh 1oC temperatur lingkungan, dan 0,0002% akibat pengaruh 1 m/s kecepatan angin. Tegangan tarik tidak berubah apabila dipengaruhi kenaikan 1 ampere arus saluran, tetapi dapat meningkat 0,000001% apabila dipengaruhi1 m/s kecepatan angin. Sebaliknya, setiap kenaikan temperatur 1oC, tegangan tarik berkurang 0,0407%.

Kata Kunci :
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran E-Learning di SMA Budaya Bandar Lampung
Authors: Asiah Nur
Published: January 2019

Pembelajaran merupakan totalitas aktivitas pembelajaran yang diawali dengan perencanaan dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi dan follow up. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan diikuti dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi internet dan teknologi mutakhir. Dengan adanya inovasi pendidikan, proses pembelajaran dapat dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan mutu kualitasnya dengan teknologi informasi yang lebih dikenal dengan e-learning. E-learning merupakan model pembelajaran baru dalam pendidikan yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pihak sekolah dan guru adalah kemampuan menerapkan e-learning, budaya belajar mandiri yang kurang, guru yang belum mampu menggunakan dan mengembangkan pembelajaran secara e-learning serta sistem jaringan internet yang tidak dapat diakses. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakn dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Implementasi e-learning sering menimbulkan perdebatan dikalangan sekolah SMA Budaya Bandar Lampung. Kendala yang dihadapi yakni peserta didik harus memiliki self-efficiacy (kekuatan untuk belajar secara mandiri), dan guru serta pemerintah kurang berkomitmen menjalankan pembelajaran e-learning. Kendala lainnya dalam pembelajaran e-learning yakni SMA Budaya Bandar Lampung tidak memiliki biaya yang cukup untuk pengadaan instrument, tidak semua peserta didik memiliki kesanggupan untuk membeli media e-learning. Faktor lainnya yakni tidak semua guru dan peserta didik mampu menyediakan pangkalan untuk mengakses internet.
Pengembangan Trainer Pengontrolan Elektromagnetik Pada Jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Di Smk Negeri 2 Peureulak â€“ Aceh Timur
Authors: Pratama Hendri
Published: January 2019

Department of Electrical Installation Engineering at SMKN 2 Peureulak is part of educational institutions that graduated the expertise and creativity students. Competencies obtained by students who tailored to industry-based curriculum criteria. Thus, they have ready-made expertise through the learning process. Learning tools or media used in the learning process were the important role to achieve the learning objectives. Therefore, the learning media used is very influential on the intensity of learners on the subject matter. Trainers are designed to implement a modular concept that each component is made separately, equipped with component names, symbols and manuals of use so that it can easily be introduced to components, use and facilitate understanding of the concept of electromagnetic control installed. The design and manufacture of this trainer through several stages of the material and information gathering stage, the design of each component module, the design of sliding frames and storage boxes, tool making, tool testing and the last manual book making. There are three steps to determine the eligibility of the electromagnetic control trainers, namely (1) the manufacture of electromagnetic control trainers (2) the trainer feasibility test (3) product testing. In this study, the respondents are 3 teachers and 23 students technical expertise program electrical installation in SMK Negeri 2 Peureulak. Research instrument used in the form of questionnaire of media feasibility test, student response questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that the electromagnetic control trainer that has been developed feasible to be used as instructional media of electromagnetic control in electrical engineering skill program at SMKN 2 Peureulak. The achievement of feasibility of trainer was performed from the result of feasibility analysis by expert team which get the percentage of 81% with good category, and the result of student response to the electromagnetic control trainer get the percentage of 87% with very good category. There was a significant difference between the learners' learning outcomes between before and after using trainers, where the average practice value before using the trainer was 77.81 and after trainer use increased to 82.30.
Media Teknologi dan Implikasinya Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan
Authors: Silahuddin Silahuddin
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan teknologi pendidikan telah memberikan kesempatan kepada pendidik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengimplementasikannya dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini juga memberikan peluang bagi tenaga pendidik untuk mengembangkan teknik pembelajaran sehingga menghasilkan kualitas pendidikan yang maksimal. Serupa halnya dengan pelajar, dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi memudahkan pelajar untuk menyerap informasi secara tepat dan efisien sehingga referensi yang dihasilkan tidak lagi bersumber pada teks buku semata.
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Komputasi Grid Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Globus Toolkit Dan MPICH-G2
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Gani R. A. , Ahdan S. , Bakri M. , Wajiran Wajiran
Published: January 2019

The grid computation was developed by using fedora 14 operating system and globus toolkit software, NTP and certificate authority to built a grid system as well as MPICH-G2 as a reference to run parallel program. It was examined with matrix multiplication and was compared with single computation system based on processing time. This research employed 2 units of personal computer which earned a faster processing time than the single system, if only the program is divided into three process/jobs or more. If there was only 1 or 2 jobs, the process will not run faster than single computation. It can be concluded that the grid system will perform better if there are more nodes and core processor in each node and also balanced with the amount of the process/job.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dan Pembelajaran Program Keagamaan pada MA Aceh Besar
Authors: Hasan T M
Published: January 2019

This study is intended to gain more information on the development of instruction materials in teaching and learning process at Islamic Senior High Schools in Aceh Besar, Aceh, Indonesia. This study used qualitative approach to reveal hidden things behind the realities. To collect data, I employed several techniques including interviews, observations, and documentations. This study found that the development of teaching materials had been done by teachers of Islamic Senior High schools in Aceh Besar. There were several forms of development including enriching teaching materials using various references; writing modules; making summary of learning materials and; combining different teaching strategies according to the learning materials and objectives.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Masjid sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Islam dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Spiritual Remaja di Banda Aceh
Authors: Khairuni Nisa , Widyanto Anton
Published: January 2019

Optimization of the masjidâ€™s functions is one of the efforts to solve teenage spiritual crisis in Banda Aceh Municipality. This study aimed to investigate several concerns as the following: the position and functions of masjid, the conditions of the teenage spiritual crisis, and the optimization of masjid as an Islamic education facility in Banda Aceh.The study used the qualitative method. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the study showed that masjid in Banda Aceh has become the center of Muslim community activities in terms of religious and educational affairs, among others (i.e., worship place). The teenagers in Banda Aceh have mostly faced spiritual crises such as ignoring adhan (calling for prayers), neglecting congregated payers, not performing any prayer at all, and being busy with activities. These issues were highly likely to be influenced by drugs, illegal racing, wasting time in coffee shops, and immoral behaviors (i.e., free sex). Therefore, masjid as an important Islamic education center has been optimized through several ways, two of which included regular Islamic learning groups and teenagersâ€™ activities under the coordination of the masjid.
Pengamalan Adab Guru dan Murid dalam Kitab Khulq 'Azim di Dayah Darussa'adah Cabang Faradis Kecamatan Patee Raja Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Husaini Husaini , Gade Syabuddin
Published: January 2019

This thesis conducted under the title " Practice Teachers and Students in the holy Kitab Khuluq 'Aáº“Ä«m di Dayah Darussaadah Cabang Faradis Kecamatan Panteraja Kabupaten Pidie Jaya ". The Background of this thesis because directly about the teachers and studentâ€™s behaviour understanding and implementating toward the holy kitab wich written directly by the dayah founder. Furthermore know , this thesis aimed to know kinds teachers and studentâ€™s behavior in the holy kitab, teachers and studentâ€™s under standing toward the teachers and studentâ€™s behavior regarding to the Khulq â€˜Aáº“im holy kitab, thus their implementation toward the conten of holy kitab. Moreover, this field research conduted by using qualitative, descriptive method in dayah Darussaadah Faradis Panteraja Pidie Jaya ,in addition, the resource of the data is Kitab and the teacher and student Khuluq â€˜Aáº“im holy kitab and the teachers and studentâ€™s Implementation to ward the conten of it, leader of the dayah as well. The data was collected by interview and obsevtion.The instrumen of the data collection was interview sheet and observation. Moreover, the twhich became the source of data is the Book of Practice adab teachers and students in the book of Khulqun 'azhim, The tehnique of data analisys was qualitative descriptive. Further The result of research shows that tis that the were number is 16 kinds of behavior teacher, and 24 kinds of students behavior. In conclussion almost of the dayah understood and implementation this behavior.
Etika Interaksi Edukatif Guru dan Murid Menurut Perspektif Syaikh ʻAbd Al-Ṣamad Al-Falimbānī
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi
Published: January 2019

Ethics is the main pillar in building the humans’ life order. One cannot survive, and education cannot stand upright and firm without being supported by good and noble ethical values. Nowday world has witnessed the crisis of ethics, awakening us all to fix it, starting from at least ourselves. This study aimed at figuring out the ethics of teachers and students in the book of Sīrus al-Sālikīn by Syaikh'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī and its relevance in the current educational context. The study used library research or literature study with descriptive approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained through literature research through documentation method. The data were then analyzed by using content analysis technique. The results of the study showed that Syaikh 'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī revealed that the teacher ethics was more important than the other factors, and thushe provided strict ethics for the teachers. In addition, the students should always hold on to the noble ethics in interacting with the teachers, both in the process of teaching and learning and in everyday life. In general, the ethics theory put forward by Syaikh 'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī is still highly relevant and applicable in the context of current learning.
Aktualisasi Kinerja Guru Tersertifikasi dalam Peningkatan Proses Pembelajaran pada MIN Tungkob Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Falah Nurul
Published: January 2019

Certification is the process of awarding competence certificates in recognition of a person's ability to perform a job after passing a competency test. Teachers as a determinant of the success of the implementation of teaching and learning is required to produce high performance in carrying out duties and responsibilities to the fullest. This study actualizes the performance of certified teachers in teaching learning process in MIN Tungkob Aceh Besar. The formulation of the problem in this research; 1) How is the actualization of certified teacher performance in improving the learning process at MIN Tungkob Aceh Besar? 2) How is certified teacher planning in improving the learning process at MIN Tungkob Aceh Besar? 3) How is the implementation of certified teachers in improving the learning process in MIN Tungkob Aceh Besar? 4) How is the evaluation of certified teachers in improving the learning process at MIN Tungkob Aceh Besar? This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach, data collection technique is done through observation, interview and documentation study. Research subjects were madrasah supervisors, madrasah heads and certification teachers. The results showed that: 1) Actualization of the performance of certified teachers in improving the learning process can be seen from the timeliness in carrying out the learning process, the accuracy of time come to school and going home on time. All discipline-certified teachers where if there are teachers who are unable to attend, they remain responsible for hours of learning in the like as with entrusted duty to the teacher picket; 2) Planning of certified teachers in improving the learning process can be seen from their preparation in making a good learning administration by preparing learning tools according to curriculum such as making syllabus, semester program, weekly program and RPP with the guidance of senior teachers and supervisors in teacher work group forum; 3) The implementation of certified teachers in improving the learning process undertaken is to provide early motivation, applying perceptions, using appropriate instructional media, managing classes, and methods used in the learning process varies, although of all these efforts have not all gone well. This is evident from the implementation that is still not maximized, so it seems only limited to the mere routine so that the learning process in the classroom running is not conducive and using a monotonous method; 4) Teachers carry out evaluation in all aspects of assessment ie cognitive, affective and psychomotor. The evaluation is conducted an on going basis, although there are still a small number of certification teachers who have not understood the problem analysis techniques so it is difficult to determine valid questions, all because the teacher has limited understanding of learning evaluation techniques.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan pada SMA Negeri di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: January 2019

Improving the quality of education is the responsibility of all stake holders, especially teachers during the process of learning in the classroom. Therefore, there is a need for teacher competence development that is influenced by various factors such as the principal's efforts. Based on this, the author wants to conduct a research entitled efforts of the principal school in developing teacher competence to improve the quality of education in the Public Senior High School in Banda Aceh which aims to determine the factors that can affect, the constraints faced and the efforts of principals in developing teachers’competency to improve the quality of education at SMA Negeri Kota Banda Aceh. Population and sample in this study were all principals of Public Senior High School in Banda Aceh as many as 16 headmaster are taken as sample (total sample). This is a descriptive research method with qualitative approach. data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentaries. Data was analyzed using simple statistics that is by tabulating the data in the table, calculating frequency and percentage then drawing conclusion. The results showed that the factors that affect teachers’ competence and the quality of education is the effort of the principal, training attended by teachers; learning facilities; teaching experience, health condition and educational background. Constraints faced against pedagogical and professional competence. The principal's efforts to develop highly effective and efficient teacher competencies can be done through MGMP empowerment, academic and clinical supervision and workshops or training with peers in schools. Students’ learning achievement can be increased by giving extra class in the afternoon, enrichment, remedial, and regular try out.
O 'médio' e o monstro: Hibridismo mínimo em 'Effi Briest', de Theodor Fontane
Authors: Bonomo Daniel
Published: January 2019

Mediante uma leitura de Effi Briest, de Theodor Fontane, o ensaio discute a possibilidade do hibridismo romanesco num estado de evidência mínima. Pressupondo que a afirmação do romance no século XVIII e suas crises no XX expuseram um número considerável de formas narrativas heterogêneas, lê-se por oposição o modelo realista histórico, entre esses dois momentos, como uma espécie de assentamento normativo que admite, entretanto, o sentido de uma antinorma para um gênero ele próprio não normativo. Assim, argumenta-se que Effi Briest, no desenvolvimento pleno da literatura realista, expõe, tanto no plano formal como no conteudístico, um controle exemplar do irrompimento monstruoso associado ao hibridismo e à heterogeneidade, para adquirir uma dimensão crítica nesse território do médio que, em parte, circunscreve o romance oitocentista em tempos de epopeia burguesa.
Anatomia do monstro: o vitupério de Francisco José Freire ao poema tragicômico
Authors: Pinto Rodrigo Gomes de OLiveira
Published: January 2019

Francisco José Freire (1719-1773), conhecido como Cândido Lusitano, no tratado Arte poetica, ou Regras da Verdadeira Poesia em geral, e de todas as suas especies principaes, tratadas com juizo critico (ed. 1748; 2ª ed. 1759), censura a tragicomédia como gênero de poema misto, vicioso, nem trágico nem cômico, sem proporção e sem unidade, e condena como má poesia Il Pastor Fido, tragicomédia pastoral de Giovanni Battista Guarini (1538-1612), cuja edição príncipe data de 1590. Essa censura do gênero e do afamado poema italiano funda-se na metáfora do monstrum, apresentada nos passos iniciais (vv. 14-31) da Epistula ad Pisones, a Arte Poética de Horácio (séc. I a.C.). Esta obra fornece a Francisco José Freire os critérios de julgamento do fazer poético no século XVIII lusitano.
A física da literatura: concretude, imaginação e contenção em Antonio Candido
Authors: Rodrigues de Moraes Anita Martins
Published: January 2019

Desenvolvo, neste trabalho, apontamentos sobre Os parceiros do Rio Bonito (1964), de Antonio Candido, destacando a ideia de que a cultura caipira estaria em vias de desaparecimento. Traço paralelos entre tal diagnóstico e a leitura que Antonio Candido faz d'Os sertões (1902), de Euclides da Cunha, considerando especialmente o artigo “Euclides da Cunha, o sociólogo” (1952). Avanço, então, no sentido de alguns questionamentos acerca das funções atribuídas à literatura por Candido, especialmente no que se refere ao contexto latino-americano, marcado pelo subdesenvolvimento, recorrendo a aspectos da Formação da Literatura Brasileira (1959) e ao ensaio “Literatura, espelho da América?” (1995). Pretendo lidar, assim, com os perigos que, para o autor, a própria literatura ocidental se via desafiada a enfrentar.  Proponho, enfim, que Antonio Candido entende ser a literatura uma delicada operação que envolve forças diversas, como a da realidade concreta ou corpórea, a da sociabilidade, a força da imaginação e a força das próprias palavras e sua carga simbólica, configurando-se, em minha perspectiva, uma espécie de física da literatura. Para tanto, analiso comentários do autor acerca da zoofilia caipira, dos perigos da masturbação e da imaginação, comentários presentes na “Parte Complementar” d'Os parceiros do Rio Bonito.
A mitologia do ornamento e a “lição” do animal: Humboldt nas cataratas do Orenoco
Authors: Pinto Lúcia Ricotta Vilela
Published: January 2019

O presente texto consiste em uma versão adaptada da apresentação que fiz durante o Seminário Monstruosas Organizações em 2017, em que retomo análises sobre o americanista Alexander von Humboldt. Existem passagens de seu Quadros da Natureza em que se constatam camadas de um discurso antropológico, quando o ornamento das urnas funerárias indígenas é visto em favor de um foco nas linhas de contato da natureza e cultura, para se transformarem na orquestração de uma mitologia interna à fantasia humana. No entanto, para além da escavação humboldtiana de um “pensamento selvagem” por meio das condições simbólicas do ornamento, há uma camada abafada em sua perspectiva antropológica que marca, no espaço colonial, uma ambivalência. Graças ao papagaio que Humboldt encontra nas cataratas do Orenoco, a língua dos extintos índios aturianos ganha contorno, constituindo os acordes do que se poderia chamar “lição” do animal
Apresentação
Authors: Daflon Claudete , Naxara Márcia
Published: January 2019

Apresentação à Gragoatá 47.
The Pharmaceutical Availability of Gambier Leaves Bioactive Fraction Coated Tablet in Simulated Human Body Fluids
Authors: Sulistyowati Indah , Yunarto Nanang , Aini Nurul , Arifin Kelik M
Published: January 2019

The widespread usage of traditional medicine either in the developed or developing countries, makes traditional medicine requirements become a major concern in terms of assuring the safety and effectiveness of treatment. WHO suggested dissolution study to support traditional medicine clinical trials. The catechins from Gambier could reduce atherosclerotic lesions case caused by elevated levels of cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides. Catechin is hygroscopic that becoming unstable. Raising the stability, Gambier is made to a coated tablet. This study aimed to determine the condition of gambier leaves bioactive fraction coated tablet in simulated human body fluids through an in vitro testing using dissolution tester. Three formulations coated tablet with different coating percentage had been tested using dissolution tester apparatus. The test was conducted in water, acid, and buffer as dissolution medium to generate the dissolution profile. Tablet evaluation showed that the three formulations dissolved 71.25% ± 6.26 to 91.05% ±3.05 in the water, acid, and buffer dissolution medium. The gambier leaves bioactive fraction coated tablet had more than 70% pharmaceutical availability in simulated human body fluids.
Hyperlipidemia Preventing Activities of Standardized Ethanolic Extract of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.): An In Vivo Study in Male Sprague-Dawley Rats
Authors: Pradana Dimas Adhi , Apriani Lalily , Widyarini Sitarina
Published: January 2019

Lipid metabolism disorders can lead to hyperlipidemia that triggers atherosclerosis. This study aimed to identify the potential of standardized ethanolic extract of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) to prevent hyperlipidemia by referring to the reduction of triglyceride level and total cholesterols in male Sprague-Dawley rats. A total of 30 experimental animals was put into 6 groups, including normal, positive control (0.9 mg/kgBW of simvastatin), negative control, treatment I (200 mg/kgBW of extract), treatment II (400 mg/kgBW of extract), and treatment III (800 mg/kgBW of extract). Preventive therapy and positive control were administered from day 1 to day 67. Hyperlipidemia was induced by feeding pure lard and duck yolk to the rats twice daily from day 8 to day 67. Determination of triglyceride level and total cholesterols was conducted on day 0 and day 67. The findings revealed that the treatment groups with ethanolic extract of red spinach at doses of 200 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW, and 800 mg/kgBW had statistically significant differences (p
Dynamics of The Tenurial Conflict in State Forest Area (Case in BKPH Tanggung KPH Semarang)
Authors: Endah Ambarwati Maria , Sasongko Gatot , M.A Therik Wilson
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to describe conflict dynamics in the forest area of Perum Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Semarang, especially in Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (BKPH) Tanggung using descriptive methods with in depth interview, observation and documentation. The informants are choosed from all stake holders involved in the forest area management, include the inhabitant of the villages around BKPH Tanggung forest area and officers from Perum Perhutani. According confict theory of Wehr and Baros, the conflict between the villagers around the forest with Perum Perhutani caused by incompatible goals in the context of incompatible roles in forest area management and contested resources. The main actors are the villagers around the forest and Perum Perhutani, and secondary actors like the chief of villages, and LMDH comittees. The conflict dynamics since 1989 until now is caused by fluctuation of interaction between the villagers and Perhutani depend on the cooersiveness level of both sides.
Keywords: conflict dynamics, conflict analysis, forest management conflict, forest village

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika konflik yang terjadi di kawasan hutan Perum Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Semarang khususnya di Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (BKPH) Tanggung. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam (in depth interview), observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan yang diwawancara adalah masyarakat sekitar hutan yang merupakan warga Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan dan petugas Perhutani setempat. Berdasarkan teori konflik Wehr dan Bartos, konflik antara masyarakat sekitar hutan dengan Perhutani disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan tujuan (incompatible goals) yang berlatar belakang perbedaan peran dalam pengelolaan hutan dan perebutan sumberdaya hutan. Aktor utama konflik adalah masyarakat desa sekitar hutan dan Perhutani, di samping itu ada beberapa aktor tambahan seperti Kepala Desa, dan Pengurus LMDH. Dinamika konflik sejak tahun 1989 sampai saat ini merupakan hasil interaksi antara masyarakat dengan Perhutani yang berfluktuasi menurut tingkat koersivitas kedua pihak.
Kata kunci: dinamika konflik, analisis konflik, konflik pengelolaan hutan, masyarakat sekitar hutan
Portrait of The Minangkabau Culture According to Hofstede’s Six Cultural Dimensions
Authors: Sovia Firdaus Dwi Rini , P.Lubis Djuara , Susanto Djoko , Soetarto Endriatmo
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
The shifting local cultural values often become a discourse in discussing the effects of globalization influx. But in Minangkabau these concerns can still be ruled out, thanks to the power of ‘study to nature’ philosophy. This is a custom rule that should not be changed. This study raises the popularity of the Hofstede’s concept and uses the six cultural dimensions to map out the differences in parental characteristics based on rural versus semi-urban areas, family typology and life experiences. It also analyzes the response of adolescents towards culture inheritance based on their birthplace. This quantitative study uses a simple summation operation with 106 sample respondents. Each respondent is a family unit consisting of a father, a mother, and adolescent(s) aged 10-19 years. The low score of LTO indicates that the inheritance of Minangkabau cultural values has been going on for some time by parents to their teenagers. Low UAI and IVR scores do not conflict with Minangkabau cultural tenet, although according to Hofstede this condition needs a revamping. Supposedly the value of matrilineal culture is taught by a Minang mother and her brother. However, anomalies were found in non-Minang father and Minang mother (nMF+MM) due to the absence of the mother’s brother in educating his nephew.
Keywords: Hofstede’s six cultural dimensions, core value, cultural inheritance

ABSTRAK
Peristiwa pergeseran nilai budaya lokal sering menjadi wacana dalam membahas akibat dari masuknya pengaruh globalisasi. Namun di Minangkabau kekuatiran ini masih bisa dikesampingkan berkat kekuatan dari penerapan filosofi berguru pada alam. Ini merupakan aturan adat yang tidak boleh berubah. Penelitian ini mengangkat kembali kepopuleran konsep Hofstede dan menggunakan keenam dimensi budayanya untuk memetakan perbedaan karakteristik orang tua berdasarkan daerah tempat tinggal, tipologi keluarga dan pengalaman. Penelitian juga menganalisis respon remaja terhadap pewarisan budaya berdasarkan tempat lahirnya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan operasi penjumlahan sederhana dengan 106 sampel responden. Masing-masing responden merupakan satu unit keluarga yang terdiri dari ayah, ibu, dan remaja berusia 10-19 tahun. Ukuran LTO yang rendah merupakan indikator telah berjalannya upaya pewarisan nilai budaya Minangkabau selama beberapa saat oleh orang tua kepada anak remajanya. Namun skor UAI dan IVR yang rendah tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran budaya Minangkabau, meskipun menurut Hofstede kondisi ini memerlukan pembenahan. Seharusnya nilai budaya matrilineal diajarkan oleh seorang ibu Minang dan saudara laki-lakinya. Namun ditemukan anomali pada keluarga ayah non-Minang dan ibu Minang (AnM+IM) karena terjadi kevakuman peran dari saudara laki-laki ibu dalam mendidik keponakannya.
Kata kunci: keenam dimensi budaya Hofstede, nilai inti, pewarisan budaya
Mimikra jako przykład decepcji w przyrodzie a przejawy oszustwa w ekonomii - wybrane problemy
Authors: Musiał Kamila , Musiał Wiesław
Published: January 2019

W opracowaniu podjęto próbę poszukiwania i objaśnienia analogii pomiędzy uniwersalizmem zjawiska decepcji w przyrodzie i oszustwa w sferze ekonomii. W obydwu obszarach analizy, zjawisko to najczęściej przyjmuje formę mimikry obronnej lub agresywnej. Do wykształcenia złożonych form oszukiwania, czy zwodzenia w świecie zwierząt doprowadziło rozpowszechnienie modelu drapieżca-ofiara, który poprzez maskowanie się lub udawanie kogoś innego, miał zapewnić ochronę przed atakiem lub taki atak ułatwić. W ekonomii można natomiast spotkać postawy przybierające postać mimikry, a więc analogicznego do przyrody kreowania się na kogoś innego, poprzez oszukańcze strategie stosowane przez różnorodnych wyzyskiwaczy, żerujących na naiwności stereotypach i automatyzmach ludzkich reakcji. Najczęściej są one spotykane w sferze marketingu, przybierając bardzo profesjonalne i wyrafinowane formy postaw marketerów i podmiotów przez nich reprezentowanych. Można tam dostrzec pewien symetryzm i analogie postępowań w zakresie odnoszenia indywidualnych korzyści kosztem innych.