bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Cv. Kadinya Citra Boga Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Cahyadi Putri Marlena , Kuraesin Arlis Dewi
Published: May 2024

The problem in this study is the influence of corporate governance and organizational culture on the quality of the financial statements of CV. Kadinya Citra Boga and aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and organizational culture on the quality of the financial statements of CV. Kadinya Citra Catering. This type of research is quantitative by using primary data obtained from the questionnaire results. The population in this study was 63 people, while the sample used was 63 respondents, the results of the determination of the sample used a saturated sample. The data analysis technique used in this study used the questionnaire method, for data processing using SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results of the study indicate that corporate governance has an effect on the quality of financial reports. Meanwhile, the organizational culture variable also has a significant effect on the quality of financial reports. Simultaneously, corporate governance and organizational culture have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports. This is the same as the research conducted by Suhaini in 2018 with the title The influence of corporate governance and organizational culture on the quality of financial reports with the result that corporate governance and organizational culture have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports. Therefore, companies must pay attention to corporate governance issues so that they can be improved and the organizational culture is made comfortable and healthy to improve the quality of financial reports.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Gula Kelapa Antara Pemilik Dan Penyewa Di Desa Durian Daun Dan Desa Sumber Rejo Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Puspita Popi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the profit of coconut sugar business between owners and tenants in farmer groups in Durian Daun Village and Sumber Rejo Village, North Bengkulu Regency. Determination of respondents and sampling in this study is by means of quota sampling, namely determining the nature of prospective respondents and determining the area of ​​observation, then the researcher or interviewer goes to the field to get respondents according to the criteria or characteristics that have been set. Researchers only took from two populations, namely in Durian Daun Village and Sumber Rejo Village, North Bengkulu Regency, as many as 26 respondents were then used as samples, so that the samples representing the coconut sugar business in Durian Daun Village and Sumber Rejo Village, North Bengkulu Regency were 26 people. The method used in this study is the totality approach, which is to determine the benefits of farming in Durian Daun Village and Sumber Rejo Village, North Bengkulu. The profit is obtained from total revenue/sales reduced by production costs. Furthermore, to find out the results of each total revenue and total cost. The results of this study are the production costs incurred by coconut sugar farmers in Durian Daun Village and Sumber Rejo Village consist of two sources of costs, namely fixed production costs in the form of premium costs, and variable costs which include raw material costs, labor and rental costs with a total The total production costs incurred by all coconut sugar farmers in Durian Daun Village and Sumber Rejo Village, which amount to 20 farmers are approximately IDR 3,028,000 and the total amount of coconut sugar production is 520 Kg. After knowing the amount of production costs incurred, another thing that needs to be known is the total income. The total income obtained by 20 respondents who are coconut sugar farmers in Durian Daun Village and Sumber Rejo Village totals approximately IDR 4,000,000. The profit obtained is by subtracting the total income from the total production costs, meaning Rp. 4,000,000 – Rp. 3,028,000 = Rp. 972,000.
Relevansi Price, Brand Image, Product Quality terhadap Komitmen Konsumen pada Produk Indomie
Authors: Nida Rahma Sofia , Nafsi Farichatun , Husna Ulya Fadhilatul , Hikmah Fithria Putriatul , Andni Riyan
Published: May 2024

Komitmen konsumen tercipta tidak secara langsung melainkan melalui proses dan terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi konsumen dalam membuat komitmen pada suatu produk. Faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah harga, citra merek, dan kualitas produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga (price), citra merek (brand image), dan kualitas (product quality) terhadap tingkat komitmen konsumen pada salah satu produk mie instan yaitu “Indomie”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuisioner yang disebar kepada konsumen Indomie. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan Uji-t menunjukkan bahwa variabel price/harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen konsumen. Namun, berbeda halnya dengan variable harga, variabel brand image/citra merek dan product quality/kualitas produk tidak memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen konsumen. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji hipotesis Uji F, menunjukkan bahwa price, brand image, dan product quality mempunyai pengaruh secara bersama-sama dan secara signifikan terhadap komitmen konsumen pada produk Indomie. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya akan bermanfaat bagi perusahaan yakni PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk dalam menetapkan strategi pemasaran masa depan untuk meningkatkan komitmen konsumen terhadap produk Indomie.
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Guru Dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Supangkat Johan
Published: May 2024

Optimalisasi kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) merupakan salah satu upaya yang perlu terus dikembangkan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan bimbingan secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru menyusun RPP Bahasa Inggris melalui bimbingan berkelanjuta. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan dengan model Stepen Kemnis, Strategi Kerja Praktek dengan Teknik Bimbingan Berkelanjutan, dirancang dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Hasil penelitian membuktikan terjadinya peningkatan motivasi dan kompetensi guru guru dalam menyusun RPP Bahasa Inggris meningkat dari 77,6% pada siklus 1 menjadi 88,8% pada siklus 2. Kesimpulannya adalah Bimbingan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP Bahasa Inggris.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sedotan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Perkalian Matematika Siswa Kelas III A di SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pitaloka Yulia , Mashari Ali , Soraya Rahayu
Published: May 2024

The relationship between the straw learning media and the learning outcomes of math multiplication for class III A students at SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to describe whether there is an impact of straw learning media on the learning outcomes of mathematic calculations for class III A students at SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa Bandar Lampung City. The results of the researcher’s survey found that the results of students multiplication learning were still low. The method used in this study was quantitative with a pre-experimental method in the from of a one group pretest-posttest desigen. The population in this study were third grade students at SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa. The sample of this research is 20 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, using tests, documentation, data analysis techniques and using the t-test. The results of the study are shown by the results of the t-tes (paired sample 1 test) for the same sample with diffrent treatment (pretest-postest) by producing a t count of 11.427 and a table of 1,725. Which proves that there is an influence of straw learning media on results learn math multiplication.
PENGARUH MINAT BACA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SD NEGERI 2 MERBAU MATARAM LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Kharismaya Melinda , Qomario Qomario , Mashari Ali
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of reading interest on the learning outcomes of second-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Merbau Mataram, South Lampung. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 2 Merbau Mataram, South Lampung, Merbau Mataram District, South Lampung Regency for the academic year 2021/2022.
                    This study uses a quantitative method with the type of pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design which is used to determine the effect of a treatment on research subjects. The samples in this study were all students of class II SD Negeri 2 Merbau Mataram South Lampung, totaling 33 students.
 The data of this study were obtained from the pretest and post-test scores, with 15 multiple-choice instruments as the instrument. The results of hypothesis testing obtained the value of tcount≥ttable, namely 2.6889 2.042. Then Ho is accepted which means there is an influence interest in reading on the learning outcomes of students in class II Merbau Mataram, South Lampung.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Trimulyo Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Anggraissi Hani Safitri , Qomario Qomario , Mashari Ali
Published: May 2024

The relationship between the SAVI learning model (somatic, auditory, visualization, intellectualy) and scainse learning outcomes for fourth grade student at SD Negeri 2 Trimulyo, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Selatan. This study aims to describe whether there is an influence of the SAVI learning model (somatic, auditory, visualization, intellectualy) and scainse learning outcomes for fourth grade student at SD Negeri 2 Trimulyo, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Selatan. The survey results show that student learning outcomes are still low. This type of research is quantitave with pre-experimental in the form of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Trimulyo. The sampel for this study consisted of 24 students. Data collection techinques using tests, documentation, data analysis techniques, and by using the t-test. The results of the study are shown by the results of the t-test (paired sample t test) for the same sample with different treatment (pretest-posttest) with a tcount of 12,477 with a Sig (2-tailed) level of 0,000 < 0.05 which proves that there is an influence of the learning model SAVI  (somatic, auditory, visualization, intellectualy) on learning outcomes.
Synthesis and prediction of toxicological and pharmacological properties of Schiff bases containing arylfuran and pyrazole moiety
Authors: Kosylo Natalia , Hotynchan Andrii , Skrypska Olha , Horak Yuriy , Obushak Mykola
Published: May 2024

A series of new azomethines with pyrazole and arylfuran fragments – 4-[{(5-Arylfuran-2-yl)methylene}amino]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one – are synthesized by the condensation of 4-aminoantipyrine and 5-arylfurfural using a Monowave 50 synthesis reactor. The structures of the obtained compounds are confirmed with 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy.
Tingginya Tingkat Kriminalitas dan Kecelakaan Lalu lintas Serta Rendahnya Tingkat Keamanan di Medan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Stevenson George , Yusuf Hudi
Published: May 2024

Jurnal ini dibuat berdasarkan hasil obeservasi penulis melalui Internet dan beberapa media sosial mengenai Tingginya Tingkat Kriminalitas dan Rendahnya Tingkat keamanan di Medan, Sumatra Utara. Kota Medan terkenal akan keindahan alam dari Danau Toba-nya yang menjadi pusat destinasi dari turis mancanegara. Tapi dibalik berbagai macam keindahan di kota tersebut, terdapat sisi gelap yang mungkin membuat kita geleng geleng kepala. Maraknya berbagai macam aksi kejahatan seperti begal  pembunuhan, kasus korupsi yang semakin melonjak sampai aksi ugal ugalan para supir angkutan umum di jalan raya menjadi sorotan berbgai media. Yang akan dibahas dalam jurnal ini adalah [1] Relasi Kriminologi Ilmu lainnya dan pandangan para ahli tentang kriminologi [2] Kenapa tindak kriminalitas dan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Medan meningkat? [3] Analisis peningkatan kriminalitas di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara  [4] Solusi untuk menurunkan Tingkat Kriminalitas di Medan.
A New Indication for Bempedoic Acid (Nexletol)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

The oral adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor bempedoic acid was approved by the FDA in 2020 for use alone (Nexletol – Esperion) and in a fixed-dose combination with the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe (Nexlizet) as an adjunct to maximally tolerated statin therapy in adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) who require additional LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering.
COVID-19 Update: An EUA for Pemivibart (Pemgarda) for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

The FDA has issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the long-acting investigational IV monoclonal antibody pemivibart (Pemgarda – Invivyd) for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 in persons ≥12 years old (weight ≥40 kg) who have moderate to severe immune compromise and are unlikely to respond adequately to COVID-19 vaccination.
Drugs for Hypertension
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines for treatment of hypertension were last published in 2018.1 Treatment of hypertensive urgencies and emergencies is not discussed here.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Ghorib Walmuskilat bagi Pembina Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an (TPQ)
Authors: Nabil Sulthan , Cholis Agus Santoso Nur , Malik Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Education is an important factor in the advancement of a people to eliminate ignorance. One of the main keys to eliminating ignorance is to read more, especially if it is related to the Qur'an, a holy book of Muslims who should not be mistaken to take advantage of it. Therefore, this is where the importance of a teacher to accompany learning activities related to the Qur'an. At TPQ Al Muttaqiin, there is very little litration of learning or knowledge related to the Qur'an because there are no competent teachers to teach. This is where we finally promote learning that is suitable for them, namely by learning Ghorib Walmuskilat with the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach used to utilize the potential of the community in implementing the program. Through these steps, it is hoped that the existence of mentors in the hamlet can increase understanding, broaden horizons, and have a positive impact on local religious activities.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Potensi Wisata
Authors: Hajril Muhammad , M. Billah Jaya Nusantara  , Rauf Abdur , Moh Ngubaidillah  , Nurlia Siti , Abdullah Khairunnisa
Published: May 2024

This program aims to provide the community with an understanding of tourism management and direct assistance through the creation of directional signs and entrance gateways for the tourism site. The implementation of this program adopts the ABCD method and begins with interviews and observations. The management assistance activities begin with the village apparatus and then coordinate with the community managing Sumber Bening. After coordination, planning is carried out, including the creation of directional signs and entrance gateways. The results of this program include the creation of directional signs, gateways, and their installation. The sustainable impact of this program includes directional signs and gateways that can serve as guidance for visitors who want to visit the tourism. Furthermore, this program also collaborates with the hamlet authorities responsible for Sumber Bening, providing them with an understanding of tourism management to facilitate their future management efforts.
Edukasi Lingkungan Bersih dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Tong Sampah Berbahan Limbah Plastik Bagi Santri TPQ Se Desa Sukoharjo Kediri
Authors: Nurjannah Fitrotun
Published: May 2024

Islam is very concerned about cleanliness so that a Muslim should keep himself, his clothes, and his environment clean. In reality, cleanliness is still a problem that we need to pay attention to. The research approach used in this research is the PAR or Participatory Action Research method. Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a qualitative approach that integrates methods and techniques of observing, documenting, analyzing and interpreting the characteristics, patterns, attributes and meanings of the human phenomenon under study. PAR is a collaborative process between research, education and action, including in Islamic Education Institutions, one of which is TPQ which will be used as a research site is TPQ Shirotul Jannah which is located in the hamlet of Puhrejo Sukoharjo village, Kayen Kidul sub-district. Based on the researcher's experience, there is still a lot of garbage scattered in the yard, and the recitation room is dirty and dusty. Based on this, we held a "Clean Environment Education and Training on Making Plastic Waste-Based Trash Bins for Santri Tpq Se Sukoharjo Kediri Village." on August 10, 2023 at TPQ Shirotul Jannah Puhrejo brought a little impact of change, namely the availability of trash bins, awareness of TPQ students about maintaining cleanliness as well as throwing garbage in its place increased and there were slogans about maintaining cleanliness in the TPQ environment.
ROBOT ARM CONTROL USING SENSE HAT
Authors: V Nikitha , Srikanth Rohita , K V Vishal , Pradhan Vishal U , H. R Dr. Archana
Published: May 2024

End effectors are crucial for any robotic application. There is a need for the development of an all-in-one type of system in order to control a robot arm or an end effector and incorporate any additional intelligence to the end effector as necessary specific to the applications themselves. A Sense HAT provides this capability to the raspberry-pi apart from being easy to use and program
INDIVIDUALISATION: MEDICO, SOCIAL, & PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Das Dr. Sinchan , Subba Swastika
Published: May 2024

We live in a system of varying diversity where we share different interests, thoughts, perspectives, wants & dislikes. On the other hand, everything in this system shares a symbiotic relationship with one another where a small disruptions or breakage leads to major impact on the entire diversity. However, as humans are progressing, this symbiotic relationship is slowly losing its grips while making a major disruption in the ecological balance. This disruption in our symbiotic relationship has been fading our ability to think, questions, & perceive differently. In addition, the hyperconsciousness of human has been majorly distancing them from nature & more towards destruction. For instance, the individualised traditional approach carried forwards throughout the course of history like in case of Ayurveda have now accounted to alternative approach. Currently, the society is instead more depended on approaches that are more generalised, faster & so call laboratory proved. The ignorant & hyperindividualistic mentality of people in the current scenario has eradicated out capacity to think rationally, logically & seek beyond truth. We may feel that our action is negligible but we forget or say we have lost that ability to sense the fact it is enough to cause a mass eradication. The major crisis of Covid-19 for instance is just the small outcome of our ignorant & hyperindividualistic mentality while accelerating towards extinction
IMPACTS OF PACKAGING
Authors: Yadav Yogita , Sofat Dr. Yashmin
Published: May 2024

As I researched, I see scholars think that the packaging area is not getting much noticed by researchers. However, the very first motive of this paper is to examine the rank of research related to the functions of marketing of packaging by the critical review of available literature. In earlier time the packaging was just used to protect the product and to provide functional benefits. Despite, the purpose of packaging now changing with time. With the recent marketing trends, Packaging become more crucial from the marketing point of view, as, raising decisions of buying non durable product at the point of a purchase, etc. It is especially used for differentiation at the time when the consumer has to choose between the products on the shelves. In a recent literature packaging is usually classified within the 4P’s. In certain cases packaging is even considered as a part of the communication mix. Without any doubt, packaging is having great impact on consumer thanks to its communicational facet. Creating link with consumer and building brand image is one of the vital functions of packaging
FINANCIAL INCLUSION: INITIATIVE OF THE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Kamal Roop
Published: May 2024

Financial inclusion is the process of converting the unbanked population to the banked population. This can be done by providing the banking and all other financial facilities to the neglected people to whom the financial services are not provided. This paper is a study of initiatives taken by the Indian Government in financial inclusion. In this paper, two schemes i.e. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana are discussed. PMJDY was introduced in the year 2015 to provide the banking services to the unbanked population. Under this scheme, bank officials were instructed by the Prime Minister to open the accounts of neglected people so to remove the vicious circle of poverty in the rural, semi-urban and urban areas. PMMY was introduced on April 8th 2015 by government of India as an initiative to provide the loans to small entrepreneurs at reasonable rate of interest. The performance analysis of these two schemes reveled that there is an increasing trend in number of account holders under PMJDY over the years. And also the loans provided under PMMY are increasing over the last 5 years
FOUR CORNERS’ PERCEPTION ON FLORICULTURE INDUSTRY -AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Das Dr. Barun Kumar
Published: May 2024

Floriculture may be defined as "the art and knowledge of growing flowers to perfection". Being a branch of Horticulture, it deals with the cultivation of flowers and ornamental crops from the time of planting to the time of harvesting. It also includes production of planting materials through seeds, cutting, budding, grafting, etc up to the marketing of the flower and flower produce. Floriculture is a part of horticulture, an agricultural activity which has been on the rise during the past decades. It is different from traditional culture, not only due to the increased sales revenues, but also because flowers are ever more present in daily life, which has created opportunities for engaging in floriculture as a legitimate source of income. The aim of the paper is to present the current situation in the area of floriculture in the India and in West Bengal, as well as to draw attention to the relationship between the different factors at the various level of this industry. Floriculture is not desirable widespread in India, even though there are quite advantageous climatic conditions, fertile land, tradition and experience, but not enough innovation, inadequate equipment, technological lagging behind in production and insufficient harmonization. The opportunity of this sector is very bright in near future as Indian Economy is one of the Largest Agriculture Based Economy. Through this research work I have tried my level best to describe the industry by analysing it from Four Corners’ i.e 1. Production Scenario 2.Wholesale Market 3. Retail Market 4.Consumer Behaviour(While Purchasing Flowers). I think that this research work will help the policy makers, entrepreneurs and investors in their course of activity
REGULATION OF MD & A REPORTING IN INDIA: SOME QUALITATIVE ISSUES
Authors: Ghosh Sanjoy , Hussain Dr. Ahmed
Published: May 2024

During the last two decades or more, Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) report assumes growing importance in the decision-making process of the stakeholders. In India, MD&A report was made mandatory for listed companies in 2000 through the listing agreement by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In 2015, SEBI thoroughly revised its regulation by virtue of its revised regulation, every listed company is required to publish MD&A report. Despite its immense importance to the decision maker, legal requirement in India is limited to making discussion and analysis on eight specified areas in MD&A report. The present legal framework in India suffers from a number of deficiencies involving certain qualitative issues. Such qualitative issues include detailed contents of MD&A report, its timing of publication, disclosure of potential impact of environmental risks on entity‟s performance, assessment of possible financial liabilities arising due to activities of an entity affecting environment, etc. In this backdrop, the present paper analyses some qualitative issues in the present legal framework of MD&A report and suggests some changes in it for improving the quality of MD&A report
SOIL TILTH: AN APPROACH FOR SOIL HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chowdhury Manojit , Patra Kiranmoy , Jha Ayushi
Published: May 2024

Soil is one of the most essential natural resources to produce food for all living creature. The production capacity of soil depends upon the health of the soil. It is being damaged by erosion and intensive agricultural practices. Soil management must be improved to sustain a productive and profitable agriculture. Tilth has been used to describe the physical state of the soil. It denotes the ease with which tillage, preparation of seedbed, germination and root development can be accomplished. Tilth, in fact, is a composite of physical properties such as texture, structure, strength, organic matter, and consistency. The management practises to achieve desired soil conditions is difficult because the processes that influence tilth are poorly understood by the farmers. Tillage is one of the main activities that leads to the long-term deterioration of tilth because it accelerates the rate of oxidation of organic substance. Tillage facilitates the access of soil, air, and water to the plant and often increases soil tilth over the short period. Plant growth incorporates the influences of crop, soil, and microclimate, making it a useful predictor of soil tilth. The evaluation of soil tilth levels in agriculture is a difficult task, requiring a lot of time and knowledge. This chapter aims to give an insight about the available soil tilth assessment techniques
Zrównoważony rozwój w praktyce biznesowej: świadomość ekologiczna i wiedza prawna polskich przedsiębiorców
Authors: Bernaciak Arnold , Kowol Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Celem badania jest określenie świadomości ekologicznej oraz stopnia zrozumienia zobowiązań prawnych dotyczących ochrony środowiska wśród przedsiębiorców działających na terenie Polski. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, korzystając z techniki Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing (CAWI). Badaniem objęto przedstawicieli różnych sektorów gospodarki. Rezultaty wskazują na umiarkowany poziom świadomość ekologicznej badanych. Zaobserwowano wyraźne braki w zakresie wiedzy prawnej i przestrzegania obowiązujących regulacji, szczególnie wśród przedstawicieli małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw (MŚP). Można to przypisać ograniczonym zasobom przeznaczonym na wdrażanie strategii proekologicznych. Mimo rosnącej presji prawnej oraz świadomości ekologicznej, znaczna część MŚP nie korzysta ze wsparcia zewnętrznych doradców w realizacji wymogów ochrony środowiska, co podkreśla konieczność rozszerzenia oferty szkoleń i programów edukacyjnych w tym obszarze.
Online Privacy Awareness in Bangladesh: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Chowdhury Jannatul Nayim , bin Ahsan Wahid
Published: May 2024

In recent times, individuals in Bangladesh are facing serious challenges due to their growing dependency on the internet. This study employs a qualitative research design to identify a lack of understanding and awareness of internet usage among individuals, coupled with the negligence of authorities, as the primary causes of these issues. The findings reveal that while most people are aware of online scams, phishing, and suspicious links, they often share personal information without reading privacy policies due to their complexity. Additionally, there is a significant lack of knowledge about government laws and regulations regarding online privacy. The study suggests that comprehensive educational initiatives are essential to improve online privacy practices in Bangladesh.
The Financial Lives of Refugee Women in Scotland
Authors:   , Fatma Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the financial management and coping strategies of refugee women in Scotland after gaining refugee status. While refugee integration continues to be a key immigration policy in the UK, research shows that among all demographic groups in the UK, refugee women are among the most disadvantaged, regularly experiencing poverty and, in some cases, destitution. These experiences have mostly been investigated during the asylum process, while little attention has been paid to understanding refugee women's livelihood experiences after they gain refugee status in the UK. This study was conducted following a multi-method longitudinal qualitative approach using a seven-month financial diaries study and qualitative interviews to explore the livelihood experiences and strategies of 13 refugee women in Scotland. The methodological approach used in this study is unique to the field of refugee livelihood and refugee integration and offers unique and novel insights that one-off interviews or surveys could not capture. The data collected comprises 244 weekly financial diaries, 71 diaries-interviews (including 13 baseline interviews) and 10 in-depth interviews. The findings of this exploratory study address several issues within the literature, in particular in relation to the absence of lived experiences of refugee women from integration literature and social policy analysis. The findings show that insecurity induced by social security processes emerges as a prevalent factor influencing the financial decisions of refugee women in Scotland and shaping their financial management strategies. Mistrust instilled by the Home Office's treatment during the asylum process is also found to influence refugee women's financial behaviours even after gaining refugee status. Additionally, practical considerations, such as accessibility, flexibility and ease of access, are also found to shape the coping strategies of refugee women when timely financial solutions are needed. This empirical evidence could serve as a valuable resource for evaluating and designing new policy approaches, as well as financial services, aimed at better supporting refugees in the UK.
Ciudadanía desconfiada
Authors: Peralta Varela Carlos Armando
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo sirve de base para exponer resultados preliminares de una investigación en torno a los factores que provocan una ciudadanía apática en zonas urbanas, marginadas. Específicamente explicita factores que son germen de la desconfianza ciudadana en acciones público-políticas y entre los con-ciudadanos.
La construcción de ciudadanía hoy
Authors: San Juan Victoria Carlos
Published: May 2024

Nuestro tiempo considera a la ciudadanía como una condición sustantiva de un orden de convivencia deseable. ¿Y si hubiese zonas de sombra en esa idea luminosa?, ¿si hubiera en su seno, no un sentido sino varios en juego?, ¡si estuviese habitada por estrategias no sólo diversas sino encontradas? Estas líneas tratan de esos pliegues y claroscuros presentes en la ciudadanía y en su construcción.
Patrones de distribución de brotes de Influenza Aviar altamente patógena en América Latina
Authors: Paredes Chifla Joselyn Lizeth , Zabala Haro Alicia Monserrath
Published: May 2024

Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática sobre la producción y publicación de trabajos de investigación referentes al estudio de las variables Influenza Aviar y América Latina, el enfoque PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). El propósito del análisis propuesto en el presente documento fue conocer las características principales de las publicaciones registradas en base de datos Scopus y Wos y su alcance en el estudio de las variables propuestas, logrando la identificación de 17 publicaciones en total. Gracias a esta primera identificación, fue posible refinar los resultados a través de las palabras clave introducida en el botón de búsqueda de ambas plataformas, las fueron BIRD INFLUENZA, LATIN AMERICA, llegando a un total de 11 documentos, excluidos ya los duplicados y aquellos que no cumplían con los criterios de análisis. A partir de este análisis se espera conocer los aportes de la comunidad científica al estudio de las implicaciones éticas de cada avance registrado en materia de estudios relacionados al diagnóstico y tratamiento de la influenza aviar, así como los agentes que distribuyen el virus y principales efectos sobre la salud humana. La revisión fue llevada a cabo sobre el impacto evidenciado en América latina.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN SERVANT LEADERSHIP DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Andriansyah Edi
Published: May 2024

This literature review examines the impact of servant leadership implementation in higher education institutions. Through a synthesis of existing research, it identifies the benefits, challenges, and outcomes associated with servant leadership practices in academia. The review highlights how servant leadership fosters collaboration, empowerment, and trust among faculty, staff, and students, leading to improved communication, engagement, motivation, and community within institutions. It also underscores the positive correlation between servant leadership behaviors and employee engagement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Additionally, the review emphasizes the impact of servant leadership on student learning outcomes, including academic achievement, engagement, retention, and satisfaction. Scholars are increasingly focusing on developing servant leadership competencies among academic administrators and faculty and conducting longitudinal studies to assess long-term effects and best practices. Overall, the findings underscore the significant impact of servant leadership on higher education quality and organizational success, emphasizing the need to integrate servant leadership principles into leadership practices within higher education institutions. Further research in this area can provide deeper insights into effective servant leadership practices and their practical implications in higher education.
Standardization of Clinic Flow to Improve Patient Experience in a Student-Run Free Clinic
Authors: Modi Neal , Nandan Pranav
Published: May 2024

The Saint Louis University Health Resource Center, a student-run free clinic, has seen a rapid expansion in both the number of services supplied by the clinic and the number of patients seen at clinic. While we are excited to serve more patients, the increase in volume has resulted in increased wait times and clinic throughput, the most frequent complaint of patients. To combat these growing concerns, we standardized the route patients take through the services the clinic provides and embedded this flow into a new statusboard that automatically logs the amount of time patients spend with each service and in the clinic overall. This information feeds directly into a process map of the clinic that better visualizes clinic processes. The utilization of a standardized statusboard resulted in a significant 12 minute and 44 second reduction in the median time patients spend in clinic and identified key decision points where bottlenecks occur in clinic flow. It also resulted in a statistically significant improvement in patent satisfaction. Our results demonstrate that standardizing clinic flow via an automated statusboard improves clinic efficiency, reduces throughput time, and can also significantly improve patient satisfaction. The resulting process map can also identify areas needing intervention and opportunities to continue expanding. As we continue to gather data on where clinic patients are spending the most time, we will continue to optimize services to provide the best experience possible for our patients.
CHANGES IN PATTERN OF MATERNAL NEAR MISS MORBIDITY AFTER INTRODUCTION OF FREE MATERNITY POLICY IN A COUNTY HOSPITAL IN KENYA: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Mwebia W.K , Odawa F.X , Ndavi P.M , Kosgei R.J , Osoti A , Koigi P.K , Kihara A.B , Kireki O , Ogutu O , Kilonzo M.K , Gwako G.N
Published: May 2024

Background: The cost of healthcare is a major barrier to access of essential maternal services in the developing  world. On 1st June 2013, Kenya introduced Free Maternity Services (FMS) in an effort to promote access  and improve maternal outcomes. Subsequently, service utilization increased, resulting in pressure on existing  resources, potentially compromising quality of care. The World Health Organization (WHO) maternal near 
miss tool was used to evaluate maternal outcomes under FMS in a county referral hospital in Kenya. The  objective was to compare the pattern of maternal near-miss morbidity before and after FMS. 
Methodology: 
Study design: Retrospective quasi-experimental (pre-post type). 
Treatment group: Records of 186 women with near-miss morbidity after introduction of FMS. Post-period  was June 2014 to May 2016. 
Comparison group: Records of 185 women with near-miss morbidity before introduction of FMS. Pre period was October 2010 to May 2013. 
Setting: Embu County Referral Hospital in Eastern Kenya. 
Study population: Women offered maternity services at Embu county referral hospital between during the  pre- and post-periods. 
Data collection and analysis: The data abstraction form was adopted from the World Health Organization  (WHO) Maternal Near-Miss tool. Analysis used Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.  Pierson Chi-square test of significance was applied. 
Results: The commonest causes of maternal near-miss was severe post-partum hemorrhage (S.PPH) and severe  preeclampsia. S.PPH increased (91.0% up from 80.0% p= 0.005), while that of severe preeclampsia reduced  in the post-period (13.0% vs. 6.5%, p= 0.029). Anemia was the biggest contributory cause of near misses but  reduced in the post-period (43.8% vs. 30.1%, p= 0.020). Use of blood products increased significantly in the  post-period (68.2% vs 78.5%, p< 0.001). 
Conclusion: S.PPH remains a threat to women after introduction of free maternity services. There’s need to  optimize care maternities so as to reduce the risk of maternal mortality.
Seguridad hemisférica en América Latina: alcances y proposiciones
Authors: Griffiths Spielman John
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda el estado del arte, en materia de seguridad hemisférica. Se sostiene que la seguridad1 es una condición que debe ser provista por el Estado a sus habitantes junto con el desarrollo para lograr los niveles más altos posibles de bienestar general. Sin embargo, la seguridad en América Latina ha sido definida, en una forma muy amplia que aborda aparte del factor militar, factores políticos, económicos, sociales, de salud y ambientales. De allí que se plantee la necesidad de redefinir el ámbito de acción de la seguridad profundizando su significado y su relación con el desarrollo a objeto de contribuir con el proceso político de toma de decisiones. Aquí se propone clasificar distintos fenómenos según afecten a la seguridad o al desarrollo. En síntesis, se pretende revisar la actual conceptualización de seguridad hemisférica, para materializar una proposición que se ajustea los desafíos que enfrenta Latinoamérica en el siglo XXI.
seguridad como ciencia
Authors: García Reyes, ERD General de Brigada Valerio
Published: May 2024

El carácter científico de la seguridad ha sido objeto de debate por siglos. El desarrollo tecnológico a partir de la guerra y la defensa es indiscutible. Es propio analizar el avance de la seguridad con respecto a la aplicación de la ciencia. La realidad es que el ser humano está condicionado por la seguridad en cualquiera de sus variantes. Sea desde un enfoque político, sociológico o integral, se requerirá adoptar los parámetros de la ciencia para implementar medidas y procesos de seguridad que sean efectivos.
ciencia detrás de la guerra o ¿es al revés?
Authors: Sang Ben Miguel
Published: May 2024

Este artículo trata de la naturaleza de la guerra como fenómeno humano y profundas raíces antropológicas, ya que parte de la evolución de la especie humana (hominización) y el desarrollo del cerebro humano (sapiensiación).
Confronta la aceleración del arte de la guerra a partir de la emergencia de la ciencia moderna con el fin de la Edad Media y el establecimiento del conocimiento por la experimentación en vez de la especulación.
El impacto en el arte de la guerra se ha realizado a nivel conceptual, con el establecimiento de los Ejércitos Nacionales y la abolición de los ejércitos particulares de los señores feudales por el Tratado de Westfalia y las experiencias de Federico el Grande, de Prusia, y Napoleón Bonaparte, de Francia.
El desarrollo moderno parte del fin de la guerra de posiciones con la Primera Guerra Mundial y el inicio del desarrollo de tres armas que introducen la movilidad en el combate: el tanque, el avión y el submarino. Introducimos el concepto de William Lind y asociados de la Guerra de Cuarta Generación y concluimos en que el desarrollo del armamento en base de los avances científicos está en una encrucijada por la asimetría de la guerra moderna.
Efectos del cambio climático en la seguridad nacional
Authors: Santana, ERD General de Brigada Elvis Antonio
Published: May 2024

El cambio climático tiene gran incidencia en la Seguridad Nacional, pudiéndose apreciar sus efectos en diversas áreas. En este artículo se aborda el impacto global del cambio climático, la situación específica de República Dominicana, incluyendo lo que significa para su desarrollo nacional y su población, así como las consecuencias de no tomar medidas para minimizar los riesgos asociados.
Estado, la defensa y la seguridad nacional: retos y desafíos
Authors: Florián Pérez, ERD General de Brigada Julio E.
Published: May 2024

La defensa de un estado se planifica de acuerdo a sus intereses, formas y niveles de amenaza, en esta planificación, además de la preponderancia de la actuación del poder militar, deben incluirse todos los medios de que se disponga para salvaguardar la supervivencia de una nación, la seguridad de sus ciudadanos y su patrimonio, esto nos lleva al rompimiento con la antigua creencia de que la seguridad y defensa de un país son un asunto netamente militar. Hoy en día esta conclusión se afianza sobre una base cada vez más sólida, en la medida en que esas mismas amenazas han evolucionado y mostrado un rostro distinto a lo tradicional, lo que representa grandes retos y desafíos para el combate por la preservación de la seguridad y la defensa de los países. En ese sentido, nuestras fuerzas de defensa han tenido que irse adaptando a esta realidad y transformarse en fuerzas cada vez más versátiles para neutralizar la amenaza de cualquier forma en que se presente. A partir del preámbulo anterior, en este escrito pretendo, de forma sencilla, realizar una explicación de esos retos y desafíos que afrontan los estados, haciendo mención de los elementos a tomar en cuenta para una efectiva respuesta, ya sea en el orden unilateral, bilateral y multilateral, a todo lo que represente un peligro para la paz y la seguridad, tanto en el orden interno como internacional.
Desde la visión aristotélica, a las políticas públicas de seguridad y defensa: caso domínico-haitiano
Authors: Sánchez Gómez, ERD Coronel Rafael
Published: May 2024

La visión del pensamiento ético-político de Aristóteles procura la buena organización de la vida en común, o en la convivencia, y durante la realización, o el hacer en la vida individual o en colectivo (Estatal), ...y la Ética (en procura de la moral). Según este; el bien y la felicidad, son los fines de la dimensión social del ser humano, siendo social por naturaleza, no por razones históricas, económicas o culturales, sino por su esencia. En el marco de la Seguridad y Defensa Nacional, sugerimos políticas bajo un esquema interdisciplinario, y en este caso, bajo la reflexión filosófica aristotélica, en la que se pueda estudiar los conflictos éticos-políticos estatales desde las dimensiones económicas, sociales, ecológicas y culturales, y poder proporcionar un real giro de colonial eficiente, dejando atrás los prejuicios rancios que en nada ayudan en la eudaimonia entre ambos pueblos.
Bits y algoritmos: algunas reflexiones sobre el futuro carácter de la guerra
Authors: Sanjurjo Jul Vicealmirante (R) José Manuel
Published: May 2024

El carácter de la guerra está experimentando profundos cambios como resultado de dos factores fundamentales; el cambio de escenario geopolítico y la revolución tecno­lógica en la que estamos inmersos. El escenario geopolítico actual, caracterizado por una potencia aun hegemónica que afronta la creciente competición de otras emergen­tes, está evolucionando hacia otro orden internacional multipolar con varias potencias con capacidades equilibradas, con numerosos estados fallidos y un creciente papel de organizaciones no estatales. Esta situación favorecerá los conflictos en la denominada zona gris. El otro factor lo constituye el ritmo acelerado del actual desarrollo tecno­lógico que estamos experimentando y en particular en el campo digital. El campo de batalla del futuro estará definido por los avances en la conectividad, la automatización y la robotización y por el traslado del conflicto al ciberespacio.
evolución tecnológica y la necesidad de crear nuevas metodologías para la seguridad digital en el siglo XXI
Authors: Juárez Escribano Dra. María Beatriz
Published: May 2024

Los riesgos tecnológicos son en gran parte desconocidos e inciertos. La revolución digital ha multiplicado de manera exponencial todos los datos que las distintas empresas, instituciones, centros educativos, organismos internaciones y administraciones públicas vuelcan a la red, lo que conlleva a que los diferentes usuarios de Internet puedan consultarlos a diario. Debido a esta generación de contenido ingente de información, se hace esencial que la ciberseguridad de los próximos años sea óptima en la era digital.
innovaciones tecnológicas aplicadas en los acuerdos de interdicción marítima, desde el marco de las relaciones internacionales y sus características
Authors: Chávez Perdomo Coronel (R) Luis Eduardo
Published: May 2024

El control del mar es una de las más difíciles tareas que tiene los Estados, por sus características especiales requiere de la unión de esfuerzos regionales, bilaterales o multilaterales, para limitar el desarrollo de actividades ilícitas que atentan con­tra la seguridad del Estado. El desarrollo de esta estrategia permite cohesionar esfuerzos, pero además dar elementos al derecho Internacional para poder ac­tuar en los diferentes espacios marítimos respetando la soberanía de los Estados, así las cosas el desarrollo de las operaciones de interdicción potencia las relacio­nes internacionales.