bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE FOUNDATION, DEVELOPMENT, ROLE OF HA TINH PROVINCE CAPITAL FOR HA TINH PROVINCE FROM 1831 TO 2019
Authors:   History Department, School of Education, Vinh University, Nghe An province, Vietnam, Thi Thanh Nga MAI , Thi Nga NGUYEN ,   Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ha Tinh province, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

Along with the establishment of Ha Tinh province in 1831, the space of Ha Tinh provincial capital was gradually formed. Experiencing many historical upheavals, the provincial capital of Ha Tinh province has many changes from function, geographical space to infrastructure, population size, socio-economic development speed. The article focuses on restoring the spatial variation of Ha Tinh urban area from 1831 to 2019, thereby pointing out the role of Ha Tinh provincial capital in Ha Tinh province in different aspects.
Manejo laparoscópico de los quistes hepáticos simples
Authors: Revoredo-Rego Fernando , Luna-Cydejko Juan , Nuñez-Ju Juan , Kometter-Barrios Fritz , Llanos-Rodríguez Rodolfo , Barrera-Melgarejo Elizabeth , Almet-Berrocal Wilder C , Nieto-Yrigoin Kevin , Wong-Chu Carlos
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas, resultados quirúrgicos y seguimiento a largo plazo de los pacientes con diagnóstico de quiste hepático simple, sintomáticos y tratados con fenestración o destechamiento laparoscópico. Materiales y métodos: Serie retrospectiva y descriptiva de quistes hepáticos simples tratados con fenestración o destechamiento laparoscópico, desde enero de 2013 a diciembre de 2021. Resultados: Se incluyeron ocho pacientes sintomáticos, siete (88%) de sexo femenino y un varón (12%). La mediana de la edad fue 57 años (rango 45–86 años). El dolor fue el síntoma más frecuente en siete pacientes (88%), seguido de la llenura precoz en un paciente (12%). La mediana del diámetro mayor del quiste dominante fue de 12.8 cm (rango de 6–20 cm) y el segmento hepático más frecuentemente afectado fue el VI, en 4 pacientes (50%). La mediana de la estancia hospitalaria fue de 2 días. Un paciente (12%) presentó complicación mayor, necesitando una re-operación en el post operatorio inmediato. No hubo mortalidad post operatoria. Un paciente (12%) hizo recurrencia sintomática a los diez meses de la primera cirugía y requirió un nuevo destechamiento laparoscópico. Conclusiones: La fenestración o destechamiento por laparoscopía para el tratamiento de los quistes hepáticos simples os es un procedimiento seguro y efectivo.
Katastrophenhilfe als sozialarbeiterisches Handlungs- und Arbeitsfeld
Authors: Schmelz Andrea Frieda , Schmitt Caroline
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag identifiziert Katastrophenhilfe als Forschungsdesiderat der deutschsprachigen Sozialen Arbeit. Auf Basis des internationalen Konzepts von Green Social Work (GSW) und erster Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie zur Flutkatastrophe im Ahrtal argumentieren die Autorinnen dafür, die ökosozialen Dimensionen von Katastrophenereignissen als Auftrag zu lesen, die Soziale Arbeit nachhaltig als Akteurin in der Katastrophenhilfe zu verankern: vor, während und nach Katastrophen.
Katastrophenvorsorge in Zeiten der Klimakrise
Authors: Mellmann Anne-Katrin , Ramm Tommy
Published: September 2023

Vorbeugen ist besser als heilen, lautet eine populäre Binsenweisheit. Trotzdem halten sich Menschen kaum daran und investieren nach wie vor erheblich weniger in die Vorsorge als sie später für die Beseitigung von Schäden aufbringen müssen. Dabei nehmen die Klimakrisen-bedingten Katastrophen weltweit zu. Hilfsorganisationen wie die Diakonie Katastrophenhilfe und Brot für die Welt spielen deshalb eine immer wichtigere Rolle. Erstere ist zuständig für humanitäre Aufgaben, die Schwester kümmert sich um langfristige Unterstützung. Nothilfe und Nachsorge sind essenzielle Bestandteile der Arbeit, aber das Thema Vorsorge gerät immer stärker in den Fokus.
Pflegebedürftige im Fokus: Warum und wie ambulante Pflege- und Katastrophenschutzstrukturen stärker zusammenarbeiten sollten
Authors: Köhler Michael , Langner Andreas , Habbel Luisa , Lessinnes Sanne , Kibler Angelina
Published: September 2023

Das Forschungsprojekt AUPIK (Aufrechterhaltung ambulanter Pflegeinfrastrukturen in Krisensituationen) entwickelte Maßnahmen und Empfehlungen, um die Resilienz ambulanter Pflegeinfrastrukturen zu stärken und die häusliche Versorgung pflegebedürftiger Menschen auch unter schwierigen Bedingungen sicherzustellen. In diesem Beitrag werden die Forschungsergebnisse aus Perspektive des Katastrophenschutzes sowie den Pflegewissenschaften vorgestellt.
Mitwirkende für ein Umweltengagement gewinnen
Authors: Albrecht Peter-Georg
Published: September 2023

Die Sensibilisierung für Umweltthemen ist nicht sehr leicht. Noch schwerer scheint es, Mitwirkende für ein Umweltengagement zu gewinnen. Vorliegende Studie zeigt auf, wie es gehen könnte...
Einfacharbeit in Produktion und Logistik in der digitalen Transformation
Authors: ITTERMANN PETER
Published: September 2023

Das vermeintliche „Auslaufmodell“ Einfacharbeit – verstanden als kurzfristig erlernbare Tätigkeiten in Industrie und Dienstleistung – weist in der deutschen Wirtschaft eine erstaunliche Stabilität auf: Trotz möglicher digitaler Substitution in der Industrie 4.0 und den aktuellen Herausforderungen in der Krise ist die Zahl der Einfacharbeitenden angewachsen. Dabei zeigt sich in den beruflichen Einsatzfeldern der Einfacharbeit eine erhebliche Veränderungsdynamik. Der Beitrag greift die aktuellen Entwicklungen auf und fokussiert auf Digitalisierungsdynamiken und deren Wechselwirkungen mit der Gestaltung von Einfacharbeit in Produktion und Logistik. Der Autor zeigt, dass eindimensionale Erklärungsversuche dem Zusammenhang von Digitalisierung und (industrieller) Einfacharbeit nicht gerecht werden und verweist auf notwendige Differenzierungen. Befunde zu vermeintlichen Substitutionspotenzialen, zur digitalen Optimierung der Einfacharbeit und zu erweiterten Möglichkeiten ihrer Aufwertung werden kritisch diskutiert. Schließlich werden zukünftige Anforderungen an die arbeitsorientierte Gestaltung industrieller Einfacharbeit formuliert.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Kalimat Thayyibah di Kelas III MI Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Proto 01 Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Khakim Abdul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa  pada materi kalimat thayyibah melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah fase B MI Salafiyah Syafi;iyah Proto 01, yang terdiri dari 21 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi kalimat thayyibah. Sebelum diterapkannya model pembelajaran Problem Based  hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal hanya 5 siswa (24%) yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Setelah diterapkannya metode tersebut pada siklus I sebanyak 10 siswa (48%) yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 21 siswa (100%) tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Siswa lebih semangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, karena metode ini mendukung peserta didik untuk berperan secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Estudio sistemático de los apeos en paredes de obra de fábrica, con especial atención a la fisuración y a los mecanismos de colapso
Authors:   , Calderón Valdiviezo Lucrecia Janneth
Published: September 2023

Una parte significativa del parque edificado español está formado por estructuras portantes constituidas de obra de fábrica, en las cuales “los apeos” constituyen una actividad frecuente en el mundo de las estructuras de edificación.
Este estudio se centra específicamente en las paredes ubicadas en el interior del edificio, en las cuales sólo se considera la influencia de fuerzas gravitatorias.
La finalidad de la Tesis es ayudar a entender mejor el comportamiento de dichas intervenciones en aspectos relevantes tales como, formas, dimensiones y posición de los huecos; influencia de las condiciones de contorno de las paredes, influencia del zuncho de borde embebido en el forjado y diferentes patrones de fisuras en algunas tipologías de paredes.
Para ello presentamos una metodología basada en un comportamiento “elástico lineal”, considerando que cuando el material supera la resistencia a tracción y rompe se descarga completamente.
La Tesis no pretende ser una herramienta para determinar las características de la fábrica ni para obtener la máxima fuerza de rotura tanto a compresión como a tracción; más bien se quiere proporcionar patrones de fisuras que indiquen los mecanismos de colapso de las paredes, y de este modo se puedan prever situaciones que atenten contra la integridad de la estructura y de las personas.

A significant part of Spain built park is composed of bearing structures constituting by masonry, in which “the shoring” is a frequent activity on building structures world.
This study focuses specifically on the walls located inside the building, in which only considers the gravitational forces influence.
Thesis purpose is to help better understand these interventions behavior on relevant aspects such as shapes, dimensions and holes position, the walls contour influence, the hooping edge embedded in the hope influence and different cracks patterns in some walls types.
To this end we present a methodology based in behaviour linear-elastic, considering that when the material exceeds the tensile strength and breaks, it’s downloaded completely.
Thesis intention is not to be as a tool to determine the masonry characteristics or to obtain the maximum breaking strength of both compression and tension, rather we want to provide cracks patterns that indicate the wall collapse mechanisms, and in this way can anticipate situations which jeopardize structure and people integrity.
Strategi Pencegahan Illegal Logging Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Supriatna Supriatna
Published: September 2023

Praktek illegal logging pada kegiatan pemungutan hasil hutan kayu di kawasan hutan Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap keberadaan fungsi hutan, sehingga penting untuk merumuskan strategi pencegahan illegal logging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pencegahan illegal logging di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara selama 5 bulan yaitu bulan April sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2016. Untuk merumuskan strategi pencegahannya digunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan strategi pencegahan illegal logging di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara berada pada kuadran I yang berarti menerapkan strategi SO, yaitu strategi yang menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang. Strategi SO yang harus dilakukan adalah peningkatan organisasi dan kelembagaan pada tingkat tapak melalui peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan penganggaran kegiatan pemungutan hasil hutan, penerbitan IPHHK melalui portal perizinan, pengawasan peredaran hasil hutan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat sekitar hutan, dan melakukan penatausahaan menggunakan teknologi informasi.
On the taxonomic status of Dina ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 with a description of two new species – Dina imeretiensis sp. nov. and D. samegreloensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae)
Authors: Grosser Clemens , Barjadze Shalva , Maghradze Eter , Shavadze Lado , Pešić Vladimir , Faille Arnaud
Published: September 2023

Two species of leeches were described from Georgia in the past, Dina ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 from the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti region and Trocheta ariescornuta Grosser, Barjadze & Maghradze, 2021 from the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region. Both species were the only known typical representatives of cave leeches in Georgia. Recently, two more species of the genus Dina R. Blanchard, 1894 have been found in karst caves in this country. These leeches are morphologically similar to D. ratschaensis, from which they differ in the shape of the reproductive system, primarily the shape of the cornua of the genital atrium and the shape and extension of the vasa deferentia and ovisacs, justifying the description of two new species, Dina imeretiensis Grosser, Barjadze & Maghradze sp. nov. from the Imereti region and Dina samegreloensis Grosser, Barjadze & Shavadze sp. nov. from the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region. Data on the cave dwelling invertebrate communities in the studied caves are provided. Molecular data are provided, and a phylogenetic tree based on Cox1 sequences of Dina spp. and related genera is provided and discussed.
ผลของยาไซโคลฟอสฟาไมด์, มัยโคฟีโลเลทโมฟีติล และ ทาโครลิมุส ต่อไซโตไคน์ในปัสสาวะของผู้ป่วยไตอักเสบลูปัสที่ได้รับการรักษาด้วยสเตียรอยด์
Authors:   , พรมจีน ชุติภา
Published: September 2023

ภาวะไตอักเสบลูปัสเป็นภาวะที่มีความรุนแรงมากในผู้ป่วยที่เป็นโรค        เอสแอลอีหรือ โรคลูปัส ซึ่งอาจนำไปสู่การเสียชีวิตหรือพัฒนาไปสู่ไตวายเรื้อรังระยะสุดท้าย แม้ว่าในปัจจุบันจะมีการศึกษาพัฒนาทั้งด้านการวินิจฉัยและการรักษาอย่างแพร่หลาย แต่ก็ยังพบว่าผู้ป่วยไตอักเสบลูปัสหนึ่งในสามไม่ตอบสนองต่อการรักษา การพัฒนาเครื่องมือในการในติดตามและทำนายผลการรักษาโดยพิจารณาไซน์โตไคน์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับกระบวนการอักเสบจึงเป็นทางเลือกที่เป็นประโยชน์

การศึกษาครั้งนี้ได้ทำการวัดตัวบ่งชี้ทางชีวภาพได้แก่ Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) และ Tumor necrosis factor like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK)  ที่เวลาก่อนได้รับการรักษา, หนึ่งเดือนหลังได้รับการรักษา และสามเดือนหลังได้รับการรักษา ในผู้ป่วยไตอักเสบลูปัสชาวไทย จำนวน 59 ราย ที่ได้รับการรักษาด้วยยากดภูมิชนิดต่างๆ (ไซโคลฟอสฟาไมด์  มัยโคฟีโนเลทโมฟิติล และทาโครลิมุส) ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้ป่วยที่ตอบสนองต่อยากดภูมิคุ้มกันนั้น มีระดับ IL-6, IP-10  และ VEGF ในปัสสาวะลดลงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ในช่วงสามเดือนเวลาหลังจากที่ผู้ป่วยได้รับยากดภูมิคุ้มกัน (ระดับ IL-6 ก่อนได้รับยา 16.18(2.44-37.37) พก./มก.ครีอะตินิน, หลังได้รับยาสามเดือน 3.82(0.63-13.25) พก./มก.ครีอะตินิน, p=0.02, ระดับ IP-10 ก่อนได้รับยา 83.65(25.00-165.01) พก./มก.ครีอะตินิน, หลังได้รับยาสามเดือน 33.85(12.97-95.58) พก./มก.ครีอะตินิน, p= 0.04, ระดับ VEGF ก่อนได้รับยา  255.95(108.36-402.99) พก./มก.ครีอะตินิน, หลังได้รับยาสามเดือน 195.06(134.84-297.90) พก./มก.ครีอะตินิน, p=0.04) ข้อมูลดังกล่าวอาจสามารถนำมาใช้ทำนายการตอบสนองต่อการรักษาในผู้ป่วยไตอักเสบลูปัสที่ได้รับยากดภูมิในช่วงเหนี่ยวนำการรักษาได้        อย่างไรก็ตาม ไม่พบความแตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติในการเปลี่ยนแปลง ระดับของ IL-6, IP-10, VEGF, และ TWEAK ระหว่างยาแต่ละชนิด

การศึกษานี้พบว่า biomarkers แต่ละชนิด มีค่าลดลงภายหลังจากได้รับการรักษาด้วยยากดภูมิชนิดต่างๆ นอกจากนี้ เมื่อพิจารณาในยากดภูมิแต่ละชนิดแล้วพบว่า ยากดภูมิแต่ละชนิดมีแนวโน้มในการเปลี่ยนแปลงระดับของ biomarkers ที่ต่างกัน การศึกษาในกลุ่มประชากรที่เพิ่มมากขึ้นจึงเป็นสิ่งที่ควรพิจารณาสำหรับการศึกษาในอนาคต หากการศึกษายืนยันผลไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน อาจมีประโยชน์ในการเลือกใช้ยาที่เหมาะสมกับผู้ป่วยแต่ละรายได้ ที่สำคัญกลุ่มผู้ป่วยที่ตอบสนองต่อการรักษา มีค่า IL-6, IP-10 และ VEGF ในปัสสาวะลดลงอย่างชัดเจนที่เวลา 3 เดือน มีประโยชน์ในการใช้เป็นแนวทางการทำนายการตอบสนองต่อการรักษาที่ 6 เดือนได้ ซึ่งมีประโยชน์ทำให้แพทย์ผู้รักษา มีความมั่นใจว่าให้การรักษาได้ถูกต้องและมีประสิทธิภาพแล้ว
O evento Jesus Cristo: o Deus que se fez história e a redenção do corpo ao cosmos
Authors: A. Cruz Walace Alexsander
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é uma análise do evento Jesus Cristo. De modo mais delimitado objetivamos mostrar o evento Jesus Cristo como a) uma historicização de Deus, isto é, o mistério da Encarnação como uma presentificação de Deus na história humana, b) a teologia da criação como protologia da teologia da Encarnação, ou seja, que na teologia criacional já identificamos elementos que aludem ao Verbo Eterno que se encarnaria no mundo, c) a Encarnação como supra summum do amor de Deus à criação, d) a necessidade de uma modificação na nossa compreensão escatológica: de uma escatologia antropocêntrica a uma cosmototal. Como caminho metodológico recorremos a uma análise bibliográfica fundamentada na Sagrada Escritura e nas Constituições Dogmáticas Lumen Gentium e Gaudium et Spes, do Concílio Vaticano II, estabelecendo diálogo com teólogos católicos e protestantes que se puseram a pensar nas questões inerentes à temática que problematizamos.
A relevância do discipulado na sociedade contemporânea hiper-conectada
Authors: F. Machado José R. de , De Oliveira Mendes Simões Jacqueline
Published: September 2023

RESUMO: esta pesquisa postula as definições da sociedade hiperconectada, suas características, tal como a igreja contemporânea inserida no contexto do neopenteconstalismo. Ademais, reconhece a relevância do discipulado de Jesus, o Mestre, a partir da Grande Comissão, pois fortalece à Igreja de Cristo em maturidade, comunhão e pastoreio mútuo, conduzindo-a ao compromisso da missão evangelizadora. Dessa forma, é enfatizado a urgência do discipulado das crianças, pois produzirá discípulos maduros e prolíficos para expandir o reino de Deus na terra. Outrossim, esta pesquisa dialoga entre a pedagogia de Jesus, o discipulado e sua particularidade no ensino. Portanto, usa-se uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, dos teóricos da área (BAUMAN, 2001, 2009; LIBANIO, 1996; BONHOEFFER, 2016; TRIPP, 2017) entre outros que a seu tempo serão explicitados.
Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Kenya: Empirical Analysis Using ARDL Approach
Authors:   School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China., Gachoki Emilio Munene
Published: September 2023

The long-term impacts of trade openness and foreign direct investment on Kenya's economic growth are examined in this study. (1975–2021). using the ARDL (autoregressive distributed lags) model the findings imply that trade openness, economic growth, and foreign direct investment inflows (FDI) have a long-run stable co-integration relationship. Short-term trade openness was found to have a favourable and considerable impact on foreign direct investment. However, it ultimately found out that the influence was negligible over time. Similar to how trade openness had no impact, economic growth had a favourable and long-term influence on FDI. The report suggests that FDI be directed towards industries that are focused on exports and that export-led growth methods be promoted in short-term development plans.
Multiplicity of positive solutions for a gradient type cooperative/competitive elliptic system
Authors: Silva Kaye , Moreno Sousa Steffanio
Published: September 2023

We study the existence of positive solutions for gradient type cooperative, competitive elliptic systems, which depends on real parameters \(\lambda,\mu\). Our analysis is purely variational and depends on finer estimates with respect to the Nehari sets, in fact, we determine the extremal parameter \(\lambda^*(\mu)\) for which the Nehari set is a manifold and hence standard variational techniques can be applied. We also discuss the cases where the Nehari set is not a manifold.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/10/abstr.html
Global solutions to a quasilinear hyperbolic equation
Authors: Milla Miranda Manuel , Medeiros Luiz A. , Louredo Aldo T.
Published: September 2023

This article concerns the existence and decay of solutions of a mixed problem for a quasilinear hyperbolic equation which has its motivation in a mathematical model that describes the nonlinear vibrations of the cross-section of a bar.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/100/abstr.html
Т. ҚАЖЫБАЙ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРЫНДАҒЫ ДІНИ ТАҒЫЛЫМ
Authors:   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ., Қияқова Р.Ж. , Шахманова Г.Ш. ,   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ., Берикбол Т. ,   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ.
Published: September 2023

Мақалада тіл арқылы халықтың ертедегі рухани байлығын зерттеу мақсатында қарымды қаламгер Төлеген Қажыбайдың «Аран» повесінде кездесетін діни лексика қарастырылады. Жазушы шығармасында кейіпкерлерді суреттеу, олардың іс-әрекеттерін көрсету, ашаршылық заман көрінісін бейнелеуде діни ұғымдарды ұтымды қолданған. Қаламгер повестегі кейіпкерлердің сол кезеңдегі жай-күйін, тұрмыс-тіршілігін қазақы дүниетаным мен ұстанымы арқылы суреттеген. Заманы қиын болса да кебінін кигізу, адамды жерлеу, көңіл айту, жаназасын шығару сияқты діни мәдениетті де ерекше көрсете білген. Осы тұста, мақалада «Аран» повесінен алынған үзінділерден дін, мәдениет, тіл ұғымдарының бір-бірімен тығыз байланыстығын байқауымызға болады. Автор қолданысындағы діни тілдік бірліктерге кірме сөздік, исламдық терминдер сөздігі, қазақ әдеби тілінің сөздіктерінен түсінік беріліп талданады. Кілт сөздер: этномәдени лексика, лингвокультурема, ұлттық дүниетаным, теология, теолингвистика, діни ұғым, ислам діні.
АЛАШ ЖӘНЕ ТҮРКІЛІК ТАНЫМ
Authors:   Семей қаласының Шәкәрім атындағы университеті, Семей, Тоқтарбай Е.
Published: September 2023

Мақалаға ХХ ғасыр басындағы түрк қоғамындағы ұлттық ояну, модернизация мәселесі, алаш арыстарының шығармалары арқау болған. Зиялылардың ұлттың ұлттық идентификациясын (қалыбы мен болмысы) сақтау, қорғау турасындағы көзқарастары мен ой, пікірталас қайшылықтары жан-жақты талданады. Мақалада алаштанушы-ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектері басшылыққа алынып, пікірлері сараланады. Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты мен міндеті – Алаш әдебиетінен алаш мәселесін және қазақ ұлтшылдығының жарқын үлгісін анықтау. Алаш ұлт-азаттық қозғалысын ұйымдастырған оқымыстылардың жаңа Қазақ мемлекетінің іргетасын қалағаны да сөз болады. Сонымен қатар Алаш қайраткерлері А. Байтұрсынұлы, М. Дулатұлы, М. Жұмабайұлы, С. Торайғыр шығармалараындағы «түркілік таным», оның мағынасы қандай деген сауалдарға жауап беріледі. Кілт сөздер: Алаш идеясы, ұлт-азаттық қозғалыстары, түркілік таным, ұлтшылдық мәселесі, ұлттық болмыс, алаш әдебиеті.
THE ROLE OF MULTILINGUALISM IN THE ACADEMIC AND CAREER GROWTH OF YOUTH IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Baigunissova G. , Beisembayeva Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Tajieva A. ,   Ajiniyaz Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Nukus, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Abdigaparkyzy N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the role of multilingualism in the educational and professional sphere of the life of Kazakhstanis. Kazakhstan is a polylinguistic society, where, according to statistics, people who speak more than one language make up the vast majority. The purpose of the study was to identify the advantages of youth proficiency in two or more languages to achieve academic and career growth in Kazakhstan. To achieve this goal, a sociological survey (questionnaire and interview) was organized among bachelor’s and master’s students of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. The choice of the survey participants was determined by the purpose of the research – bachelor’s and master’s students participate not only in the educational process, but are already starting to build their careers. This feature of the target audience allowed obtaining objective data that were analyzed. As a result of working with theoretical sources and sociological survey data, conclusions were drawn on the representation of multilingualism that was formed among the survey participants; the degree of influence of multilingualism on education and professional growth; on the employer’s preferences for candidates with knowledge of more than one language; on the specifics of mastering another culture through learning the language of this culture and on the role of this knowledge in academic and professional achievements. It should be noted that the conclusions obtained in this research represent the initial stage of a large study in this area. Key words: language, multilingualism, multiculturalism, academic achievements, professional growth.
EXPLORING ENGLISH LEARNERS’ READINESS FOR INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND CITIZENSHIP
Authors:   Astana IT University, Astana, Gerfanova E.F. , Rudik Z.F. ,   Shoqan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Dalbergenova L.Ye. ,   Shoqan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Nemtchinova E. ,   Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, USA
Published: September 2023

In the world of super-diversity, education for intercultural citizenship has acquired a special significance. Despite numerous reviews in the research literature that address the intercultural citizenship in foreign language (FL) education, very few studies have investigated the connections between language learners’ motivation for studying a foreign language and their development of intercultural citizenship (IC). This study aims to bridge this gap by focusing on this relationship. For this purpose, quantitative data was collected from 407 students through an online questionnaire. The results revealed that the respondents consider intercultural communication, travel, networking, and future prospects, as important motivations for learning English. Moreover, the participants reported having a diverse range of intercultural experiences and feeling prepared for intercultural communication and citizenship. However, when evaluating their English classes’ effectiveness in preparing them for these aspects, the majority of students expressed that their EFL classes did not adequately equip them for high-level intercultural communication and citizenship. This research contributes to existing literature by investigating the connection between students’ motivation to learn English and their intercultural communication and citizenship skills and behaviors. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the significance of providing students with the necessary skills and knowledge to engage in purposeful and successful intercultural dialogue. Key words: intercultural communication, intercultural citizenship, EFL students, motivation, factors.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНО-АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ ШУТЛИВОСТИ В РЕКЛАМНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors:   Кокшетауский университет имени Ш. Уалиханова, г. Кокшетау, Омарова Н.Г.
Published: September 2023

Необходимость изучения коммуникативной категории шутливости обусловлена небольшим количеством исследований, связанных с юмористическими приемами, используемыми в казахстанской рекламе, а также улучшением понимания воздействия разного рода рекламы на аудиторию с целью дальнейшей коммуникации. Цель данной работы – изучение коммуникативных и аксиологических характеристик, связанных с категорией шутливости, на примере казахстанских рекламных текстов. В данной работе использовались следующие методы: аналитико-синтетический, понятийный, интерпретационный и контекстуальный анализ, которые применялись в комплексе для исследования разных параметров рекламных сообщений. При осуществлении контекстуального анализа вычленялись определенные фрагменты из рекламных текстов, в которых использовались средства комического, затем они интерпретировались на основе следующих критериев: ситуации, тематики и цели общения, общего эмоционального фона и взаимоотношения коммуникантов. Изучались теоретические аспекты, связанные с использованием рекламы в дискурсах разных стран, акцентировалось внимание на результатах исследований других авторов и их выводах в отношении коммуникативно-аксиологической составляющей рекламы. В дальнейшем данную работу можно использовать в таких лингвистических областях, как социолингвистика, лингвокультурология, переводоведение для изучения национально специфических черт рекламной индустрии, определения характера используемых средств комического с точки зрения скрытой или явной оценки действительности. Ключевые слова: шутливость, юмор, ирония, сатира, тональность, оценка, ценность, рекламный дискурс.
The Effect of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Employee Performance Mediated by Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Sakti Oktaviana Puteri , Kurniawati Desi Tri , Rahayu Mintarti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of transformational and transactional leadership on the employee performance of chicken slaughterhouse with the mediation of innovative work behaviour. This study was conducted on Chicken Slaughterhouse PT. XYZ, from which 120 employees were selected as the respondents using purposive sampling. The data was harvested from questionnaires and was analyzed using Partial Least Squares in SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results of the study show that transformational leadership has no direct significant effect on employee performance, whereas transactional leadership has a direct positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, the research results also show a positive and significant effect of transformational and transactional leadership on innovative work behavior and innovative work behavior has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Interestingly, innovative work behavior is able to mediate the influence of transformational and transactional leadership on employee performance.
rOpenSci News Digest, March 2022
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: September 2023

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup! You can read this post on our blog.Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci!rOpenSci HQ R-universe gets advanced search! The landing page for rOpenSci’s R-universe platform has gotten a makeover to facilitate easy searching through thousands of available R packages and articles.
Community Call - Last Night, Testing Saved my Life
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

To the uninitiated, software testing may seem variously boring, daunting or bogged down in obscure terminology. However, it has the potential to be enormously useful for people developing software at any level of expertise, and can often be put into practice with relatively little effort. Our 1-hour Call will include two speakers and at least 20 minutes for Q &
rmangal: making ecological networks easily accessible
Authors: Cazelles Kevin , Vissault Steve
Published: September 2023

In early September, the version 2.0.0 of rmangal was approved byrOpenSci, four weeks later it made it to CRAN.
rOpenSci Statistical Software Testing and Peer Review - Community Call Summary
Authors: Ross Noam , Padgham Mark , Krystalli Anna , Hayes Alex , Sakaluk John , LaZerte Steffi
Published: September 2023

A week ago we held a Community Call discussing rOpenSci Statistical Software Testing and Peer Review.This call included speakers Noam Ross, Mark Padgham, Anna Krystalli, Alex Hayes, and John Sakaluk.
Maintaining an R Package - Community Call Summary
Authors: Ravi Janani , LaZerte Steffi
Published: September 2023

In March we held a Community Call discussing the maintenance of R packages.This call included a starting presentation by Julia Silge followed by a discussion featuring panelists with a wide variety of backgrounds: Elin Waring, Erin Grand, Leonardo Collado-Torres and Scott Chamberlain.
rOpenSci Announces $400k Award from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative to Empower Historically Excluded Groups as Community Leaders in Scientific Open Source Projects
Authors: Butland Stefanie , Ram Karthik , Ross Noam , Salmon Maëlle
Published: September 2023

We are thrilled to have been awarded new funding as part of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Open Science program’s education and capacity building strategy. This $400K grant will support a new project to enable more members of historically excluded groups to participate in, benefit from, and become leaders in the R, research software engineering, and open source and open science communities.
2 Months in 2 Minutes - rOpenSci News, August 2020
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci HQ Join our Community Manager Stefanie Butland in a CarpentryCon @ Home fireside chat on Growing Inclusive, Computational Communities and Leaders.
opentripplanner: Fast and Easy Multimodal Trip Planning in R with OpenTripPlanner
Authors: Morgan Malcolm
Published: September 2023

With services like Google Maps, finding the fastest route from A to B has become quick, cheap, and easy. Not just for driving but walking, cycling and public transport too. But in the field of transport studies, we often want not only a single route, but thousands or millions of routes.
workloopR: Analysis of work loops and other data from muscle physiology experiments in R
Authors: Baliga Vikram B.
Published: September 2023

Studies of muscle physiology often rely on closed-source, proprietary software for not only recording data but also for data wrangling and analyses. Although specialized software might be necessary to record data from highly-specialized equipment, data wrangling and analyses should be free from this constraint.
2 Months in 2 Minutes - rOpenSci News, February 2020
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci HQ On behalf of rOpenSci, thank you to everyone who has contributed their creativity, curiosity, smarts, and time in the last year. Read our Thank You, 2019.Software Peer Review 3 community-contributed packages passed software peer review.

osfr

- R Interface to OSF. Author: Aaron Wolen; Reviewers: Heidi Seibold, Carl Boettiger; Read the Review

Rclean

- A Tool for Writing Cleaner, More Transparent Code.
NumFOCUS recognizes Melina Vidoni and Will Landau for their contributions to rOpenSci
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci thrives because of volunteer contributions from community members - submitting and reviewing R packages, serving as editors for software peer review, writing blog posts, sharing information about packages and resources, contributing code and documentation and answering others’ questions. Recently our fiscal sponsor, NumFOCUS, gave us an opportunity to nominate two contributors for recognition at the NumFOCUS annual summit.
Announcing New Software Peer Review Editors: Laura DeCicco, Julia Gustavsen, Mauro Lepore
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

We are pleased to welcome Laura DeCicco, Julia Gustavsen, and Mauro Lepore to our team of Associate Editors for rOpenSci Software Peer Review.They join Brooke Anderson, Anna Krystalli, Karthik Ram, Noam Ross, Maëlle Salmon, and Melina Vidoni.Lincoln Mullen and Scott Chamberlain are now board alumni.
rOpenSci Code of Conduct Annual Review
Authors: Butland Stefanie , Chamberlain Scott , Woo Kara
Published: September 2023

One year ago, we released our new Code of Conduct. At that time, the Code of Conduct Committee (authors of this post) agreed to do an annual review of the text, reporting form, and our internal guidelines. We have made one change to the Code of Conduct text.
rOpenSci News Digest, April 2021
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: September 2023

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup!You can read this post on our blog.Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci!rOpenSci HQ Are you interested in volunteering as a package reviewer for rOpenSci?We have just updated our volunteering form to make it easier to match volunteers and packages.It only takes a few minutes to fill the form.Thanks to the more than 150 people who already answered, we’re very
Thank You, 2019
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

We mean it. On behalf of rOpenSci, thank you to everyone who has contributed their creativity, curiosity, smarts, and time in the last year. We are fortunate to have paid staff who work to build technical and social infrastructure to lower barriers to working with research data. But it is our community, built on trust, that binds us together and helps us see who we are working for.
Moving away from Travis CI
Authors: Ooms Jeroen
Published: September 2023

At rOpenSci, we encourage R package developers to take advantage of Continuous Integration services to automatically check the package on different platforms, with different versions of R. The rOpenSci dev guide dedicates chapter 2 to the topic of

Continuous Integration Best Practices

, and recommends a few common CI vendors, including Travis CI. Travis CI has been a pioneer in free public CI services, and made the concept popular in the
Using Open-Access Tools (rentrez, taxize) to Find Coronaviruses, Their Genetic Sequences, and Their Hosts
Authors: Brierley Liam
Published: September 2023

Emerging viruses might be on everyone’s mind right now, but as an epidemiologist and disease ecologist I’ve always been interested in how and why pathogens move from animal hosts to humans.The current pandemic of the disease we call COVID-19 is caused by

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2

(SARS-CoV-2), a virus that has emerged from wildlife like SARS coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus
Working with audio in R using av
Authors: Ooms Jeroen
Published: September 2023

The latest version of the rOpenSci av package includes some useful new tools for working with audio data. We have added functions for reading, cutting, converting, transforming, and plotting audio data in any popular audio / video format (mp3, mkv, aac, etc). The functionality can either be used by itself, or to prepare audio data for further analysis in R using other packages.
A Journey to gghdr
Authors: Gupta Sayani
Published: September 2023

This was how being a newcomer to rOpenSci OzUnconf 2019 felt. It was incredible to be a part of such a diverse, welcoming and inclusive environment. I thought it would be fun to blog about how it all began, and the twists and turns we experienced along the way as we developed the gghdr package. The package provides tools for plotting highest density regions with ggplot2 and was inspired by the package hdrcde developed by Rob J Hyndman.
Thank You to the rOpenSci Community, 2020
Authors: Butland Stefanie , LaZerte Steffi
Published: September 2023

In a year where it has been hard to pay attention to anything not critical to our day-to-day lives, you have continued to share your time, expertise, enthusiasm, and willingness to try things with us. Our staff of developers, researchers, and community builders work to create technical and social infrastructure to lower barriers to working with research data, and you, our community, continually help us push farther.
citecorp: working with open citations
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

citecorp is a new (hit CRAN in late August) R package for working with data from theOpenCitations Corpus (OCC).OpenCitations, run by David Shotton and Silvio Peroni,houses the OCC, an open repository of scholarly citation dataunder the very open CC0 license.
pkgcheck now available as a GitHub action!
Authors: Padgham Mark , Wujciak-Jens Jacob
Published: September 2023

What is pkgcheck? The pkgcheck package hasbeen developed by rOpenSci to automate the process of checking all packages onsubmission.
How to precompute package vignettes or pkgdown articles
Authors: Ooms Jeroen
Published: September 2023

As of earlier this year, we are now automatically building binaries and pkgdown documentation for all rOpenSci packages. One issue we encountered is that some packages include vignettes that require some special tools/data/credentials, which are unavailable on generic build servers.
Publishing and browsing articles on R-universe
Authors: Ooms Jeroen
Published: September 2023

Browsing articles on R-universe In the past weeks we have extended the R-universe build system and front-ends with some new features for publishing

articles

. Articles can be used for documentation of R packages, but also for other purposes, such as reports, tutorials, papers, or research compendia.Publishing of articles in R-universe is based on the R vignette system, and we may add support for other types of articles later on. The
rOpenSci Dev Guide 0.6.0: Updates
Authors: Salmon Maëlle , Anderson Brooke , DeCicco Laura , Gustavsen Julia , Krystalli Anna , Lepore Mauro , Ram Karthik , Ross Noam , Vidoni Melina
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci Software Peer Review’s guidance is gathered in an online book and keeps improving!To find out what’s new in our dev guide 0.6.0, you can read the changelog,or this blog post for more digested information.On our way to Spanish!
rOpenSci News Digest, August 2021
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: September 2023

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup! You can read this post on our blog.Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci!rOpenSci HQ Recordings of useR! 2021 Recordings of useR! 2021 are now available on the conference website.
Use of essential oils for food safety: Formulations of easy-to-use food-grade spray sanitizers
Authors: Rim Farasoa , Rabarisoa Herilalaina , Harizafy Henintsoa , Rasoarahona Felah , Rabe Odilon , Raonizafinimanana Béatrice
Published: September 2023

Motivated by combat against the spread of foodborne diseases, the formulations of simple and easy-to-use spray disinfectants containing Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Ocimum gratissimum essential oils were studied. Central composite experimental design was used in the development of stable products with optimal essential oil content for antimicrobial efficacy. It also allowed minimizing the alcohol content which was used to ensure miscibility between the essential oils and the aqueous phase. Trans-cinnamaldehyde was the major compound in the C. zeylanicum essential oil. Its low toxicity allowed the formulation of a risk-free product despite the great variability in the chemical composition of the essential oil. Cooked food coated with a spray containing 1% of this essential oil, in combination with Thymus vulgaris tincture, could be preserved for 3 days without refrigeration. Eugenol was the major component of O. gratissimum essential oil, followed by 1,8cineole and methylchavicol. Sprays containing 1.5% of this essential oil were effective against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Xanthan gum proved to be a good essential oil-trapping agent under accelerated ageing conditions at 45 °C.
Cyber security issues in Albanian higher education institutions curricula
Authors: Ceko Enriko
Published: September 2023

Cybercrime and the phenomena accompanying, currently with international nature, targeting the main sectors of world economy, are main challenges facing individuals, families, societies and states, four main operators in the open market. An appropriate response to cybercrime, having a high and complete cyber security system, employing legal instruments, IT protocols and ISO standards related with this issue, is a priority. Undertaking this research, a review of curricula and syllabuses of economic, law and IT faculties of public and private higher university institutions in Albania have been done, as well as discussing the issue with lecturers of Cyber Security, Cyber Law and Quality Management discplines on these HUI’s too. Aims of this manuscript is evidencing the lack of scientific information about cyber security, cyber law and ISO standards for IT, Economy and Law faculty students in Albania. The importance of this manuscript is related on improving the current situation of now day’s students, which don’t have skills, knowledge and competencies to enter in the labour market, when cyber security issues are the main risks of public and private sector operators. This manuscript rises for the first time, awareness on offering a better curricula and syllabuses on the issue of cyber security in higher education institutions in Albania.
Giải pháp hoàn thiện hệ thống chính sách xã hội hiện nay
Authors: Huỳnh Đức Hiền
Published: September 2023

Chính sách xã hội là hệ thống quan điểm, chủ trương, biện pháp, phương hướng của Nhànước được thể hiện bằng các quy định của pháp luật nhằm giải quyết những vấn đề thực tiễn của xã hội. Hệ thống chính sách xã hội tập trung vào hai vấn đề lớn, đó là chính sách đối với người có công và các trụ cột cơ bản của hệ thống chính sách an sinh xã hội. Mục tiêu của hệ thống chính sách xã hội là bảo đảm an sinh xã hội, nâng cao đời sống nhân dân, bảo đảm sự hài lòng, hạnh phúc cho người dân. Đồng thời, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi để phát triển kinh tế, ổn định chính trị, xã hội. Bài viết đánh giá kết quả thực hiện hệ thống chính sách xã hội. Qua đó chỉ ra những hạn chế và đề xuất một số giải pháp hoàn thiện hệ thống chính sách xã hội của nước ta trong tình hình mới.
Công tác quản lý nhà nước về lưu trữ điện tử trong bối cảnh cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0
Authors: Đặng Thị Thu Phương
Published: September 2023

Cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 đã và đang tác động mạnh mẽ đến mọi lĩnh vực của đời sống xã hội. Với các thành tựu nổi bật trong các lĩnh vực về trí tuệ nhân tạo, công nghệ số, tự độnghóa đã mở ra những cơ hội lớn trong việc ứng dụng các thành tựu này trong hoạt động laođộng sản xuất cũng như trong công tác quản lý nhà nước. Để nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý nhànước đáp ứng các yêu cầu của cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0, Việt Nam cần xây dựng các nội dung quản lý nhà nước về lưu trữ điện tử nhằm góp phần xây dựng và phát triển chính phủ điện tử hướng đến hiện thực các giá trị minh bạch, liêm chính, phục vụ và hiệu lực, hiệu quả.
Los recursos digitales para el aprendizaje de la lectura, la escritura y la matemática. Experiencias en una escuela primaria de educación especial
Authors: Roma Cecilia
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo intenta ofrecer una mirada analítica sobre la implementación de los recursos digitales en pro de favorecer el aprendizaje de la lectura, la escritura y la matemática en niños con diferentes problemáticas. En este caso se trata de experiencias aplicadas en una escuela para niños con trastornos emocionales severos, una escuela para niños con dificultades de aprendizaje y una escuela para niños con discapacidad intelectual.

Las experiencias presentadas en este documento conformaron parte de una serie de proyectos pedagógicos implementados en las escuelas mencionadas entre los años 2012 y 2018.

El estudio en el que se enmarcó este análisis de la implementación de las actividades en el aula buscó responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿El uso de las TIC en los procesos de enseñanza para alumnos y alumnas con problemáticas del aprendizaje diversas puede favorecer su aprendizaje? Durante el artículo se espera dar respuesta a este interrogante y además, abrir caminos para que otros investigadores con interés en la temática puedan vislumbrar una educación más innovadora e inclusiva.
Gamificar una herramienta para crear puentes Pedagógicos en la Universidad
Authors: Arduino Guillermo Andrés
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo recopila la experiencia de gamificar, a lo largo de un período de tres años, con estudiantes de primer año de Ingeniería Industrial en el ámbito de la programación. Incorporar conceptos de lógica computacional, a través de juegos es un interesante desafío, buscando la manera de implementar herramientas didácticas y técnicas pedagógicas que creen un proceso exitoso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. También resume la experiencia de acercar a los docentes a las mismas, para que tengan recursos y capacidades distintas de motivar al estudiante uni- versitario en su formación como un futuro profesional del área informática. La mixtura de tecnologías y herramientas digitales con la mecánica de lo lúdico, crean nuevas formas de enseñar y aprender, en un ambiente confortable, propiciando mejoras en los indicadores de efectividad del dictado de los contenidos abarcados.