bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO NAS EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS PRESTADORAS DE SERVIÇOS QUE PUBLICARAM O RELATO INTEGRADO EM 2013
Authors: Rodrigues Machado de Araujo Alessandra , Dahmer Pfitscher Elisete
Published: July 2017

O termo governança ambiental caracteriza a implementação de políticas ambientais e de desenvolvimento. Sendo assim, este artigo objetiva investigar a governança ambiental nas empresas brasileiras prestadoras de serviços que publicaram o Relato Integrado em 2013. Para tanto, os relatórios foram analisados de acordo com os critérios elaborados e posteriormente classificados, tendo como base o Sistema Contábil Gerencial Ambiental (SICOGEA) – Geração II. Foram identificados 7 empresas prestadoras de serviços que fazem parte do projeto piloto do Relato Integrado, entretanto a amostra compõem-se de 5 companhias que publicaram seu relatório em 2013 nos padrões propostos pelo International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). A empresa que apresentou o maior índice de governança ambiental de acordo com o que foi evidenciado no Relato Integrado foi o BNDES, com 43,33%, obtendo classificação de “Regular”; seguida pela CPFL Energia e Itaú Unibanco, com 38,33% e 30%, respectivamente, sendo consideradas como “Fraca”; já a CCR e AES Brasil, foram de 18,33% e 16,67%, respectivamente,  classificando-se como “Péssima”. Com base nos achados desse estudo, conclui-se que a inserção da governança ambiental nas empresas varia de setor e porte da companhia, mostrando-se ainda pouco significativa.
Modelagem e implantação de programa de competência em informação
Authors: Martins Valéria dos Santos Gouveia , Bracchi Regiane Alcântara , Segnorelli Maria Helena
Published: July 2017

A explosão da informação desencadeada pelas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação requerem novas habilidades de acesso, avaliação e organização da informação, principalmente em ambientes mediatizados pelas tecnologias digitais. Ao mesmo tempo, nas sociedades onde o conhecimento tem um papel central, não tem sido suficiente o acesso para o processamento e organização da informação, sendo necessária a modelação e transformação para criar novos conhecimentos para usá-la como fontes de novas ideias. As típicas habilidades requeridas para esta dimensão são habilidades de investigação e resolução de problemas, que levam a algum ponto de definição, busca, avaliação, seleção, organização, análise e interpretação da informação. Os objetivos do presente trabalho são: conceber a modelagem de um programa de competência em informação para o Sistema de Bibliotecas da Unicamp (SBU) e implementar de acordo com os preceitos estabelecidos. Os procedimentos metodológicos propostos são de natureza qualiquantitativa, sendo do tipo descritiva exploratória. A modelagem do método foi embasada nos conceitos de Belluzzo e no Relatório "Euroreferencial em Información y Documentación, v.1 - Competencias y aptitudes de los profesionales europeos de información y documentación", sobre a temática Competência Informacional. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta e tratamento dos dados foram entrevista, pesquisa em fontes de informação e Software Excel. Os resultados obtidos foram: Modelagem do Programa de Competência em Informação para o SBU, onde foi concebido duas vertentes, os profissionais da informação e usuários; Implantação do Programa de Competência em Informação.
Recepção aos calouros: novas fronteiras para as bibliotecas do SBU
Authors: Segnorelli Maria Helena , Ferreira Danielle Thiago , Ohy Eliane Kiyomi , Oliveira Neiva Gonçalves , Sevillano Márcia Regina Garbelini , Andrade Alexandra Márcia , Salvio Silvia Celeste
Published: July 2017

A rapidez na produção de informações nas últimas décadas faz com que sejam necessárias adaptações primordiais e personalizadas para atender as necessidades da comunidade a qual as Bibliotecas Universitárias estão inseridas, sendo necessário extrapolar as barreiras físicas, indo ao encontro do usuário, a fim de apresentar a ele uma biblioteca viva e dinâmica, que fomente o desenvolvimento crítico reflexivo, oferecendo ferramentas que auxiliem na solução de problemas. A partir dessa abordagem, a Coordenação do Sistema de Bibliotecas da Unicamp constituiu, em junho de 2014, um Grupo de Trabalho denominado GT de Capacitação e Recepção aos Calouros com a finalidade de, dentre outros objetivos, desenvolver um programa de recepção aos ingressantes. Após estudos, foram estabelecidos mecanismos que possibilitassem aos alunos ingressantes reconhecer, nos primeiros contatos com a Universidade, a importância da biblioteca na vida universitária, além de acolhê-los e informá-los sobre produtos e serviços disponíveis. Essa ação possibilitou ir ao encontro dos usuários reais e potenciais, transmitindo informações sobre o Sistema de Bibliotecas da Unicamp, realizando o marketing dos serviços e produtos oferecidos e quebrando paradigmas quanto à imagem construída de bibliotecas estáticas e passivas.study. Libraries - user guidance.  University libraries - marketing
A iniciativa do projeto blogs de divulgação científica da UNICAMP
Authors: Garcia André de Oliveira , Canisela Elaine , Mariosa Erica , Silva Ricardo Augusto da , Costa Carolina Frandsen Pereira da , Camargo Vera Regina Toledo , Takata Roberto Mitsuo
Published: July 2017

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma rede de blogs que objetiva estimular o uso de blogs de divulgação científica por docentes e pesquisadores da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Nos Estados Unidos já é comum a utilização de blogs como ferramenta de divulgação de ciência por pesquisadores e docentes, mas no Brasil essa atividade ainda é pequena. Conforme dados levantados, existe uma demanda crescente em nosso país por informações sobre ciência, o que coincide com o aumento da percepção por parte dos próprios pesquisadores sobre a importância da divulgação científica. Assim, a partir das características potencializadoras da Web 2.0 para o aprendizado, foi escolhida uma plataforma tecnológica que suporte o uso dos blogs pelos docentes e pesquisadores interessados em compartilhar seus conhecimentos e pesquisas na rede, aproximando o público da ciência. A inclusão desses docentes e pesquisadores ao projeto acontece através de um curso instrumental para o uso de blogs e para a escrita de divulgação científica, assim como uma estrutura de suporte. Até o presente, foram realizadas quatro edições do curso, totalizando 115 docentes e pesquisadores alcançados e 91 blogs científicos criados, dos quais 20 funcionando ativamente. Mensalmente, a plataforma recebe em média 1884,6 visualizações, e as mídias sociais 2713,3. Assim, este trabalho visa introduzir o modelo de capacitação e suporte adotado e, sobretudo, a potencialidade do projeto para a divulgação e formação de uma comunidade científica que vá além do espaço da universidade e do resultado alcançado até o presente momento.
O 'peis' programa de inclusão digital e de cidadania e a parceria com o GGBS
Authors: Lins Edison Cardoso , Leite Sandra
Published: July 2017

Várias equipes docentes e de profissionais da Unicamp desenvolvem ações acadêmicas que resultam em efetiva inclusão. O PEIS, desenvolvido em contexto do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação de Jovens e Adultos, da Faculdade de Educação e,desde 2015 em parceria de reforço com o GGBS, é uma dessas ações e consolida-se a cada semestre, trazendo para o ambiente acadêmico, jovens e adultos de regiões periféricas de Campinas e região. O programa articula uma rede significativa de comunicação que faz chegar a territórios que poderia passar ao longe da academia. A ação , ao contráio,dá consistência a diversas ações de teorias de educação e que ganham contornos de realidade, de vivência. Convivência geracional, inclusão digital e educacional, compreensão mais efetiva de um contexto desafiador no cenário das políticas públicas brasileiras. Um programa que, pelo alcance de dimensões absolutamente positivas, pode ser parâmetro para ações da Unicamp e também pode ser referência para as áreas de educação da Região Metropolitana de Campinas.
Atuação da enfermagem no extravasamento de quimioterápicos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Suguimoto Juliana Coutinho de Paula , Furlani Renata , Lima Carmen Silvia Passos
Published: July 2017

A administração de quimioterápicos por via intravenosa consiste em modalidade de tratamento sistêmico de escolha para a maioria das neoplasias malignas, combinada ou não com outras terapêuticas. Uma de suas principais complicações é o extravasamento de agentes antineoplásicos para os tecidos adjacentes ao vaso canulado, podendo causar desde edema e desconforto ao paciente até injúria grave e necrose, constituindo verdadeira emergência oncológica nos casos de maior gravidade. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura para a elaboração de um projeto de mestrado que possa embasar a prática profissional e verificar a atuação do enfermeiro e sua equipe diante de um extravasamento. Método: Estudo descritivo, documental. Foi realizada busca nas bases: Scielo e Medline com as palavras chaves “extravasamento de materiais diagnósticos e terapêuticos”; “quimioterapia”; “cuidados de enfermagem”, “agentes antineoplásicos e extravasamento”, “enfermagem”. À partir dos dados desta primeira busca elaborado-se um projeto de pesquisa de mestrado que contempla a elaboração de um protocolo de prevenção, identificação, manejo e acompanhamento dos casos de extravasamento. Resultados: A busca resultou em 10 artigos que abordam essa temática em 16 anos (de 2001 a 2016) e observa-se a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados neste tema. Conclusão: A equipe de enfermagem é responsável por buscar estratégias e implementar medidas que assegurem ao paciente uma assistência livre de riscos e, na ocorrência deste efeito adverso, promova atendimento adequado para minimizar os danos gerados.
Object Detection and Tracking in Discriminant Subspace
Authors: R Amith. , Aradhya V.N. Manjunath
Published: July 2017

Detection and tracking of moving objects in video is essential for many computer vision applications and it is considered as a challenging research issue due to dynamic changes in background, illumination, object size and shape. Many traditional algorithms fails to detect and track the moving objects accurately, this paper proposes a robust method, to detect and track moving objects based on the combination of background subtraction and Orthogonalized Fisher’s Discriminant (OFD). Background subtraction detects the foreground objects on subtracting frame by frame basis and updating the background model recursively. Orthogonalized Fisher’s Discriminant projects high dimensional data onto a one dimensional space with the highest recognizability, which speedup the detection and tracking process and also preserves the structure of the objects resulting high accuracy. The proposed method is tested on standard datasets with complex environments and experimental results obtained are encouraging.
Automated tone grading of granite
Authors: Catalina Hernández J.C. , Fernández Ramón G.
Published: July 2017

The production of a natural stone processing plant is subject to the intrinsic variability of the stone blocks that constitute its raw material, which may cause problems of lack of uniformity in the visual appearance of the produced material that often triggers complaints from customers.
The best way to tackle this problem is to classify the product according to its visual features, which is traditionally done by hand: an operator observes each and every piece that comes out of the production line and assigns it to the closest match among a number of predefined classes, taking into account visual features of the material such as colour, texture, grain, veins, etc. However, this manual procedure presents significant consistency problems, due to the inherent subjectivity of the classification performed by each operator, and the errors caused by their progressive fatigue.
Attempts to employ automated sorting systems like the ones used in the ceramic tile industry have not been successful, as natural stone presents much higher variability than ceramic tiles. Therefore, it has been necessary to develop classification systems specifically designed for the treatment of the visual parameters that distinguish the different types of natural stone.
This paper describes the details of a computer vision system developed by AITEMIN for the automatic classification of granite pieces according to their tone, which provides an integral solution to tone grading problems in the granite processing and marketing industry. The system has been designed to be easily trained by the end user, through the learning of the samples established as tone patterns by the user.
A practical application of the geological and mining characterization method to the “Rosa Porriño” deposit (Galicia, Spain). Quality cartography and estimation of the distribution of reserves for mining exploitation planning
Authors: Ferrero Arias Á. , Taboada Castro J. , Iglesias Comesaña C. , Baltuille Martín J.M. , Giráldez Pérez E.
Published: July 2017

This paper presents a study of the "Rosa Porriño" granite, which is known worldwide and has been marketed for more than 50 years, through the application of geologic-mining techniques. These techniques are widely used for analyzing rock masses with the aim of commercially exploiting them. The basis is the general criteria for the characterization of geological and mining parameters: the lithologies present and their distribution, types and location of fractures, the industrial quality of the rock and the location of the exploitable rock volumes, previous activity, planning possibilities and rationalization of the exploitation, to name a few.
This geological and mining information was used to make a map of the industrial qualities, forming the basis for the estimation of reserves and their distribution within the deposit. The application of geostatistical techniques allowed the definition of the three dimensions and thus the existing volumes corresponding to each industrial quality (defined in the geological-mining cartography). Four different qualities were defined and their volumes estimated, namely first and second qualities for granite suitable for its use as ornamental stone or other applications of high added value; third quality for the granite suitable for its use as a construction material (generally of smaller volume than the previous qualities) and the fourth quality for the granite for aggregates. The overburden zones were determined as well.
Once the reserves of the qualities and their spatial distribution within the deposit are known, different alternatives for a rational exploitation can be considered for the existing operating units. This modeling enables a more effective and efficient mining operation, with controlled, lower environmental impact and thus with a more sustainable exploitation of the mining resources.
Kemampuan Merancang Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Guru Kimia dalam Program Berbasis Hybrid Learning
Authors: Wiyarsi Antuni
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan program berbasis hybrid learning untuk pengembangan diri guru kimia. Aspek pengembangan diri yang dikaji meliputi pemahaman guru kimia tentang action research dan kemampuan guru kimia untuk merancang action research. Desain penelitian yang digunakan one group pretest posttest design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 15 guru kimia SMA di Kabupaten Sleman. Program pengembangan diri berbasis hybrid learning dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan pola In-On-In. Program diawali dengan tatap muka, praktik dan ditutup dengan tatap muka. Selama pelaksanaan program didukung penggunaan website Tinular (http://dikkitinular.wix.com/titinular). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman seluruh guru kimia tentang action research mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori peningkatan sedang. Guru kimia memiliki kemampuan dalam merancang action reseach dengan kategori baik. Ketepatan rancangan tindakan dan ketepatan instrumen pengambilan data merupakan indikator kemampuan dengan pencapaian terendah. Implementasi program yang kontinyu serta bimbingan dan scaffolding yang tepat dari tutor memberikan dukungan yang kuat bagi guru untuk pengembangan diri.Kata kunci: action research, hybrid learning, guru kimia, pengembangan diri
Aplikasi Pembelajaran TAPPS Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Strukturen Und Wortschatz Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Litualy Samuel Jusuf
Published: July 2017

Abstrak. Tipe penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk membuktikan peningkatan hasil belajar Strukturen und Wortschatz 2 mahasiswa dengan aplikasi metode kooperatif model TAPPS, danpengaruh penerapan model tersebut terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman. Variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini, adalah: hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam Strukturen und Wortschatz 2 (variabel terikat), dan model kooperatif tipe TAPPS (variabel bebas). Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Jerman semester II dengan responden sebanyak 32 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah materi tes (Pretest dan Posttest). Dari data yang dianalisis, diperoleh nilai t hitung = 32,025 dengan t pada taraf signifikan á = 0,05 dan dk = 30 diperoleh t tabel = 0,00. Ini menunjukkan bahwa t hitung > t tabel (t tabel = 32,025 > probability = 0,00). Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hasil Belajar Strukturen und Wortschatz 2 mahasiswa dengan aplikasi Metode Kooperatif Model TAPPS lebih tinggi dari Hasil Belajar Strukturen und Wortschatz 2 mahasiswa tanpa aplikasi Metode Kooperatif Model TAPPS. hitungThe Aplication of TAPPS Learning Process in Improving Learning Outcome of Stukturen und Wortschatz Course on German Language Education Program' Students.Abstract. This Quasi Experimental Research was conducted to prove how the increase of students’ outcomes in learning Strukturen und Wortschatz with the application of cooperative learning model of TAPPS method, and how the influence of these applications increase learning motivation in second semester students of the German Language Education Program, Educational Science and Teacher Training Faculty, Pattimura University, in the Academic Year 2015/2016. Variables of this research were student learning outcomes in learning Strukturen und Wortschatz 2 (the dependent variable) and TAPPS learning method (independent variable). Samples of this research are second semester students of the German Language Education Program in the Academic Year 2015/2016, with 32 respondents. Research instrument for this study is the test material (Pre-test and post-test). Based on the outcomes of data analysis, the value of t obtained = 32.025 with t distribution at significance á = 0.05 and dk = 30, which is obtained from t = 0.00. The result shows that t obtained > t (t = 32.025,> probability = 0.00). Based on these outcomes, it can be concluded that the learning outcome of Strukturen und Wortschatz 2 from the students of German Language Education Program who are taught with Cooperative Learning Model of TAPPS method is higher than those students who are taught without Cooperative Learning Model of TAPPS method. distribution
PERBANDINGAN KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PROJECT-BASED LEARNINGDAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNINGDITINJAU DARIKETERCAPAIAN TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Ariyanti Melda
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model Project-Based Learning dan Problem-Based Learning, serta komparasi keefektifan antara model Project-Based Learning dan Problem-Based Learning ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan minat belajar matematika siswa SMA Kelas XI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMANegeri 2 Kuningan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak dua kelas yang dipilih secara acak.  Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan MANOVA, dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Project-Based Learningdan model Problem-Based Learningmenggunakan uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Project-Based Learning dan Problem-Based Learningefektif ditinjau dari minat belajar matematika tetapi tidak efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas XI SMA. Tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan antara model Project-Based Learning dan Problem-Based Learningditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan minat belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMA. Kata kunci: Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, minat belajar matematika
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KRUSTASEA DI KAWASAN MANGROVE KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH (Biodiversity of Crustacea in Mangrove Area, Purworejo Regency, Central Java)
Authors: Rahayu Slamet Mardiyanto , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2017

dan pendidikan. Luas kawasan mangrove di Kabupaten Purworejo semakin berkurang akibat adanya penebangan, pemukiman, tambak, dan pertanian. Ada tiga stasiun, yaitu mangrove lebat (Desa Gedangan), mangrove sedang (Desa Jatikontal), dan mangrove jarang (Desa Ngentak). Ditemukan 19 jenis dari 6 famili krustasea yaitu Ocypodidae, Sesarmidae, Portunidae,Alpheidae, Palaemonidae, dan Penaeidae. Terdapat empat jenis krustasea bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Kepadatan krustasea tertinggi di stasiun I, terendah di stasiun III. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori sedang dengan. Indeks keseragaman (E) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori sedang. Indeks  dominansi (C) krustasea di seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori rendah. Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun I adalah Rhizophora mucronata, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia alba, dan Hibiscus tiliaceus. Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun II adalah Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora stylosa, N.fruticans, H.tiliaceus, dan Morinda citrifolia.Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun III adalah S.alba, S.caseolaris, N.fruticans, dan R.mucronata. Kondisi faktor lingkungan di seluruh stasiun relatif baik untuk kehidupan mangrove dan krustasea. Kata Kunci: krustasea, mangrove, Purworejo, keanekaragaman Kata Kunci: krustasea, mangrove, Purworejo, keanekaragaman
PENERAPAN RANCANG BANGUN pH METER BERBASIS ARDUINO PADA MESIN PENCUCI FILM RADIOGRAFI SINAR-X
Authors: Ngafifuddin Muchamad , Sunarno Sunarno , Susilo Susilo
Published: July 2017

Perancangan pH meter berbasis Arduino dilakukan untuk membuat alat ukur pH yang kompatibel dengan alat mesin pencuci film otomatis. Pengukuran pH pada larutan fixer sangat diperlukan karena tingkat pH sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil citra radiografi. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan rancang bangun pH meter berbasis arduino uno. Rancang bangun alat ini menggunakan sensor E-201C,  arduino uno, dan tampilan PC. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan variasi larutan buffer. Hasil dari karakterisasi sensor menunjukkan sensor memiliki nilai sensitivitas 46,2mV/pH pada suhu 28oC. Pengukuran pada larutan asam menghasilkan tegangan sensor bernilai positif, larutan netral menghasilkan tegangan sensor mendekati nol, dan larutan basa menghasilkan tegangan sensor bernilai negatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, pH meter yang dibuat mampu mengukur rentang nilai pH 1,6 sampai dengan 11 dengan ketelitian 99% dan layak digunakan sebagai alat ukur pH pada mesin pencuci film radiografi.Kata Kunci : Larutan fixer, sensor E-201C, arduino uno, pH meter Abstract Design of pH meter based on Arduino had done to create pH measurement instrument that compatible with automatic washing machine of x-ray radiograph film. The pH Measurement on buffer solution is important because acidic level extremely effect to result of radiograph image. In this research,  the design of pH meter based on arduino uno has been performed. Sensor of E-201C, arduino uno an display PC used to designed of pH meter. Buffer solution has variated to get a data result. The result of sensor characterization shows that the sensitivity of the sensor is about 46.2mV/pH in the temperature of 28C. Measurement of acidic solution give result of positive voltage, netral solution voltage of limit to zero, and basic solution of negative voltage. According to the examination result,  pH meter has made as can measure pH with ranges of 1,6 to 11 with 99% accuracy and proper to use as a pH measuring instrument to wash film radiography equipment.Keywords : Buffer Solution, Sensor of E-201C, Arduino uno, pH meter
FILM ANIMASI CERITA DENGAN KONTEKS MULTIBUDAYA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN KEKRITISAN PENALARAN ANAK USIA SD
Authors: Pratiwi Yuni
Published: July 2017

FILM ANIMASI CERITA DENGAN KONTEKS MULTIBUDAYAUNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN KEKRITISANPENALARAN ANAK USIA SDYuni PratiwiFakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malangemail: yunipratiwi.fsum@gmail.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan enam judul film animasi serial cerita dengankonteks sosial multibudaya untuk mendukung proses pengembangan kemampuan berpikirkritis anak usia SD. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan modelR2D2 (recursive, reflective, design, and development) yang dikemukakan oleh Willis. Hasilpenelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, tema film dikembangkan dengan mempertimbangkanpengalaman kehidupan sehari-hari, perkembangan kognitif, dan perkembangan mental.Kedua, tokoh film yakni anak dan orang-orang di sekitar anak dikembangkan dengan latarbelakang multietnik. Ketiga, alur cerita dikembangkan dengan mengintegrasikan masalahyang mendorong anak berpikir kritis. Keempat, dialog dikembangkan dengan bahasasehari-hari. Kelima, aspek audio-visual dikembangkan untuk memperkaya pengalamananak tentang realitas kehidupan sehari-hari bangsa Indonesia dengan latar masyarakatagraris (pertanian dan peternakan).Kata kunci: film animasi, multibudaya, kekritisan, usia SDANIMATED STORY MOVIES WITH MULTICULTURAL CONTEXTSTO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN’SCRITICAL REASONINGAbstractThis study aims to produce six titles of animated story movies with multicultural socialcontexts to support the process of the development of primary school aged children’scritical thinking skills. This was a research and development study using the R2D2(recursive, reflective, design, and development) model proposed by Willis. The results ofthe study were as follows. First, the theme of the movies was developed by taking accountof the daily life experience, cognitive development, and mental development. Second,the movie characters, namely children and people around them, were developed withmulti-ethnic backgrounds. Third, the plot was developed by integrating the problemsencouraging children to think critically. Fourth, the dialogs were developed in dailylanguage. Fifth, the audio-visual aspect was developed to enrich children’s experiencesabout the realities of the daily life of Indonesian people with the background of an agrariansociety (agriculture and livestock).Kata kunci: animated movies, multicultural, critical, primary school aged children’s
PERAN MUHAKAM DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN SEBAGAIREPRESENTASI ADAB DAN ETIKA MELAYU SAMBAS
Authors: Sulissusiawan Ahadi
Published: July 2017

PERAN MUHAKAM DALAM ADAT PERKAWINANSEBAGAIREPRESENTASI ADAB DAN ETIKA MELAYU SAMBASAhadi SulissusiawanFKIP Universitas Tanjungpuraemail: ahadi.sulissusiawan@yahoo.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran Muhakam sebagai representasi adabdan etika dalam adat perkawinan Melayu Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan kaidahanalisiskualitatif.Data penelitian adalah ucapan (verbal), gerak-gerik (nonverbal), danpakaian yang digunakan Muhakam ketika memberikan sambutan (alu-aluan) dan nasihatperkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ucapan Muhakam menggambarkan hatiyang ikhlas, penuh kasih sayang, dan belas kasihan.Muhakam memperlihatkan strategiikhlas, merendah diri, dan meminta maaf sebagai representasi adab dan etika Melayu.Adab dan etika Muhakam dalam acara majelis adat perkawinan Melayu ditunjukkandengan sikap dan perilaku yang dapat menumbuhkan simpati dan respon yang baikdari masyarakat. Kebijaksanaandan kesantunandalam berperilaku ditunjukkan olehMuhakam dengan senyum, bertegur sapa, berjabat tangan, dan adab berpakaian. Peranpenting tersebut menjadikan seorang Muhakam dianggapsebagai sosok yang dapatmenjaga marwah keluarga dan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Muhakam, pemantun, adab dan etika Melayu, adat perkawinanA MUHAKAM’S ROLES IN THE WEDDING TRADITIONAS A REPRESENTATION OF SAMBAS MALAY MANNERS AND ETHICSAbstractThis study aims to describe the role of a Muhakam as a representation of manners andethics in the Sambas Malay wedding tradition. This is a qualitative study. The researchdata are speech (verbal), gestures (nonverbal), and clothinga Muhakam is wearing whengiving a speech (alu-aluan) and marital advice. The findings showthat a Muhakam’sspeech depicts a sincere heart, full of affection and mercy. A Muhakam shows sincere,humble, and apologetic strategies as a representation of Malay manners and ethics. AMuhakam’s manners and ethics inthe Malay wedding tradition are shown by the attitudeand behavior that can foster sympathy and good responses from the public. The wisdomand politeness in behavior are shown by a Muhakam by smiling, exchanging greetings,shaking hands, and dressing properly. These make a Muhakam considered as someonewho can maintain the dignity of the family and society.Keywords: Muhakam, quatrain reciter, Malay manners and ethics, wedding tradition
PENALARAN DALAM TUTURAN LISAN GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP KOTA MALANG
Authors: Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aims to describe reasoning patterns and strategies in teachers’ language in learning at junior high schools (JHSs) in Malang City. The study used the qualitativephenomenological approach. The subjects were teachers of the Indonesian language,Science, Mathematics, and Social Studies in two public JHSs and two private JHSs inMalang City. The data were collected through observations supported by video recordingdevices. The results of the study are as follows. First, the reasoning patterns in teachers’language in learning consist of: (1) Topic + Comment and Comment + Topic patterns inthe sentence level; (2) (a) Main Idea (MI) + Supporting Materials (SM), (b) SM + MI, (c)SM + MI + Further Supporting Materials (FSM), and (d) SM + Implied Main Idea (IMI)in the fragment level; and (3) (a) MI + SM, (b) SM + MI + SM + MI, (c) SM + MI + SM + MI+ SM, and (d) MI + SM + MI in the discourse level. Second, the reasoning strategies inteachers’ language in learninginclude: (1) deductive strategies with examples, both directand analoguos ones; (2) inductive strategies; and (3) mixed (convergent) strategies.Keywords: reasoning, teachers’ language, learning, construction
PENGEMBANGAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA JAWA MELALUI BUDAYA LOKAL GUYUB TUTUR DALAM KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Tabrani Akhmad T , Prasetyoningssih Luluk Sri A
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aims to yield a product for the Javanese language maintenance through local culture in speech community in an anthropolinguistic study. This research anddevelopment study used the Recursive, Reflective, Design, and Development (R2D2)design. The development procedure consisted of four steps, i.e. designing a prototype,testing the prototype (through expert judgment and field testing), revising the prototype,and in a large scale producing a DVD of the Javanese language maintenance throughlocal culture in speech community. The data were analyzed by means of expert judgmentand field testing using the mean score analysis technique. The research and developmentproduct is a DVD of the Javanese language maintenance through local culture in speechcommunitysatisfying the acceptability requirement. The product becomes an officialdocument for the local government and related parties as a reference for the Javaneselanguage maintenance. The Java language as part of local culture is a cultural heritagethat must be preserved. To preserve local culture, cultural maintenance against externalinfluences is necessary by completely, authentically, and officially documenting it. Keywords: Javanese language maintenance, local culture, speech community, anthropolinguistics
BUDAYA LITERASI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FBS UNY
Authors: Sari Esti Swatika , Pujiono Setyawan
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aims to describe forms of literacy culture and constraints faced by students in carrying out activities in literacy culture. The research subjects were students of Facultyof Languages and Arts, Yogyakarta State University. The data were collected throughobservations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Theye were analyzed bythe qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the study are as follows. First, thestudents’ literacy culture is manifested in their reading and writing activities. Readingactivities are done because there are assignments related to the courses (60%) and becausethey like reading (11%). Writing activities done because they like them are in a range of17%-40% and those done because there are demands from the courses are 25-42%. Studentswho link reading and writing activities reach 53%. Second, constraints in literacy culturecome from the students and the environment. The former are in general due to laziness,lack of motivation, not being focused, fatigue and boredom, no writing ideas, difficulty incomposing words and sentences, and confusion, while the latter include, among others,lack of reference in the library and references in foreign languages.Keywords: literacy culture, reading and writing activities
PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DALAM BINGKAI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Suharyo Suharyo , Surono Surono , A M. Farikhul
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aimed to describe the ideology of: (a) journalists, (b) politicians, and (c) observers/community in framing President Joko Widodo in Suara Merdeka, Kompas, andRepublika daily newspapers. The data sources were the three newspapers published in2016. The data were collected through: (a) literature study, (b) discourse analysis, and(c) in-depth interviews with linguists and mass media experts. The data analysis wascarried out using Pan and Kosicki’s framing analysis model. The results show that thereare ideological differences among the three media in framing President Joko Widodo. Thedifferences are manifested in the aspects of: (a) syntax, (b) script, (c) theme, and (d) rhetoric.The three media also differ in presenting: (a) news schemes, (b) news completeness, (c)details, (d) lexicon, and (e) completeness of 5W + 1H elements in reporting PresidentJoko Widodo.Keywords: frame, ideology, media, framing analysis
Continuous Monitoring of Vital Signs Using Wearable Devices on the General Ward: Pilot Study
Authors: Weenk Mariska , van Goor Harry , Frietman Bas , Engelen Lucien JLPG , van Laarhoven Cornelis JHM , Smit Jan , Bredie Sebastian JH , van de Belt Tom H
Published: July 2017

Background

Measurement of vital signs in hospitalized patients is necessary to assess the clinical situation of the patient. Early warning scores (EWS), such as the modified early warning score (MEWS), are generally calculated 3 times a day, but these may not capture early deterioration. A delay in diagnosing deterioration is associated with increased mortality. Continuous monitoring with wearable devices might detect clinical deterioration at an earlier stage, which allows clinicians to take corrective actions.

Objective

In this pilot study, the feasibility of continuous monitoring using the ViSi Mobile (VM; Sotera Wireless) and HealthPatch (HP; Vital Connect) was tested, and the experiences of patients and nurses were collected.

Methods

In this feasibility study, 20 patients at the internal medicine and surgical ward were monitored with VM and HP simultaneously for 2 to 3 days. Technical problems were analyzed. Vital sign measurements by nurses were taken as reference and compared with vital signs measured by both devices. Patient and nurse experiences were obtained by semistructured interviews.

Results

In total, 86 out of 120 MEWS measurements were used for the analysis. Vital sign measurements by VM and HP were generally consistent with nurse measurements. In 15% (N=13) and 27% (N=23) of the VM and HP cases respectively, clinically relevant differences in MEWS were found based on inconsistent respiratory rate registrations. Connection failure was recognized as a predominant VM artifact (70%). Over 50% of all HP artifacts had an unknown cause, were self-limiting, and never took longer than 1 hour. The majority of patients, relatives, and nurses were positive about VM and HP.

Conclusions

Both VM and HP are promising for continuously monitoring vital signs in hospitalized patients, if the frequency and duration of artifacts are reduced. The devices were well received and comfortable for most patients.
“LEAGUE OF HISTORICAL CITIES” AS A TOURIST POTENTIAL REPRESENTATION FORMAT OF THE WORLD’S CITIES
Authors: Афанасьев Олег , Afanasev Oleg
Published: July 2017

The article considers the category of the «historical city», the formation features of this concept in time, the main problems and contradictions associated with the corresponding status for cities. The author substantiates the importance of participation of historical cities in various international organizations performing representative functions for them. This makes it possible to inform large number of potential tourists about the historical and cultural potential of historic cities. The article describes the international non-governmental organization League of Historical Cities (LIG), its goals, tasks, and the geography of member cities, and proposes their classification according to the spatial and-time principle. Increasing tourist fame (representativeness) in the world and the opportunities provided by LIG for information promotion is the reason for cities from different countries to desire for membership in this organization. Many historical cities of Russia, especially small and medium-sized, retain in their environment authentic stories and legends, architectural monuments, often have unique features of landscape and urban planning. Each settlement also has its own specific dates related to the outstanding events of city life. And the involvement of at least some of them in the activities of international historical and cultural organizations, for example, the League and its analogies, can be considered as world recognition. This should be regarded as one of the marketing strategy mechanisms of the city’spromotion, and its active positioning in the world market of tourist offers.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTION OF RUSSIAN REGIONS FOR THE DOMESTIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: ELABORATING ESTIMATION INDICATORS
Authors: Афанасьев Олег , Afanasev Oleg , Оборин Матвей , Oborin Matvey , ШМАН Елена Юрьевна Елена , SHMAN Elena
Published: July 2017

The main mechanism for the tourism industry development both in the country and in the certain region is investment. The authors define the investment attractiveness estimation of the regions for the domestic tourism development as a system of indicators that comprehensively reflect the potential for investment, based on the investor’s strategic objectives and accounting for profitability, future cash flows and the level of risk. The article contains a number of basic methodological provisions that must be taken into account when elaborating a system of such indicators. For today the investment attractiveness estimation system of the regions for the domestic tourism development does not yet exist, whereas for many other industries and spheres of the economy, such systems have been developed to a sufficient extent. The scientific literature gives insufficient attention to the issue of assessing the regional investment attractiveness of the tourism sector.

The authors make an attempt to create the universal system of parameters and estimated indicators, allowing to form understanding of the degree of tourism sector investment attractiveness of particular entities in the Russian Federation. The article offers the tourism investment attractiveness estimation model for the Russian regions based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service. This model has been tested on the example of three entities of the Russian Federation - Altai, Krasnodar and Perm regions. The obtained results indicate that the proposed system of indicators and the evaluation model is fairly objective and representative. The developed tourism investment attractiveness estimation model for a region can be widely applied in the practice of all participants of the investment process in the course of justifying and making decisions on investment activity in the tourism development in specific regions. Also, the offered model and the system of indicators will be useful in planning and creating regional programs for the tourism development
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF SUBURBAN WALKING TRAILS
Authors: Илькевич Сергей , Ilkevich Sergey
Published: July 2017

The article presents an analysis and systematization of the central organizational and economic principles of design, development and improvement (arrangement) of suburban (neighborhood) walking trails, based primarily on international experience due to the very weak development of the suburban trail segment in Russia and almost complete absence of Russian scientific and practical studies in this field. The nearest concept to suburban trails, which received some attention (in terms of aspects) in the Russian scientific literature, is the "eco and local history trail", which is not sufficient from the point of view of the needs of practice. First of all, the work reveals in detail the multidimensional specificity of suburban walking trails, including such factors as thematic focus, tourist motivation, combination with suburban passenger rail transport, influence on local residents and other stakeholder groups, including through increases in the value of real estate, safety, importance for health and social well-being, correlation with other objectives of infrastructural development of suburbs. Further, the article highlights the role, significance and international experience in the arrangement and improvement of trails, including both road-engineering aspects and informatization. The next section illustrates international experience in route integration of suburban walking trails with suburban railway and bus transportation. The article also touches upon the aspects of economic justification and rationale for expanding the segment of suburban walking trails as a public good (primarily as a catalyst and multiplier of tourist activity in the region), as well as certain aspects of differentiated marketing strategies, along with the principles of sustainable development and a remarkable potential for implementing volunteer programs. In conclusion, the author suggests an extensive list of problems and thematic areas for prospective studies of suburban walking routes, emphasizing an extreme need to form a range pf scientific and scientific-practical works in order to conceptually and methodologically explore the segment of suburban walking trails in Russia.
Los textos escolares de historia del Perú: hechos iniciales de la Invasión y Conquista
Authors: Robles Ortiz Elmer
Published: July 2017

Los temas sobre la invasión y conquista del Perú, son presentados por los textos escolares de educación secundaria de modo europeizante. La versión de los cronistas se advierte en diferentes hechos y términos utilizados por los autores, que no van más allá de la simple narración, estimulan el memorismo, carecen de sentido crítico, deforman la realidad histórica. De sus páginas surge la impresión de la conquista como un suceso que comenzó y terminó en Cajamarca, poco hablan de los elementos técnicos y militares traídos por los españoles desconocidos en estas tierras, así como de la crisis política que vivía el Tawantinsuyo cuando ellos llegaron, y es casi olvidada la resistencia indígena frente a la invasión.
Derechos fundamentales, igualdad y modernidad. Significados, paradigmas y críticas de su relación con la historia
Authors: Rodriguez Salón Roman
Published: July 2017

El siguiente discurso analiza la relación entre la modernidad y los discursos sobre los derechos, la Igualdad y sus garantías. Desde una perspectiva comprensiva, define a la relación entre modernidad y derechos fundamentales como necesaria para la explicación de las concepciones y condiciones de la Igualdad en el Estado social y democrático de Derecho contemporáneo. Supone que no es posible construir una concepción de teoría y filosofía social sobre los derechos y la Igualdad con independencia de la comprensión de la modernidad en que evolucionan instituciones y teorías sociales. Se asegura, también, de establecer algunos paradigmas modernos y contemporáneos sobre las teorías de los derechos y la igualdad y su comunicación estrecha con las mediaciones técnicas e instrumentales que en la modernidad pretenden hacerse de los discursos de los derechos y de sus modelos de garantía y tutela. Al final, quedan establecidas relaciones sólidas y estrechas entre la modernidad y los derechos que permiten observar, de forma crítica, el desdoblamiento entre las condiciones modernas de la Igualdad y las concepciones que la teoría social, convertida en ingeniería del tráfico social, ha planteado. Con lo que se asigna a las teorías de tipo comprensivo, difíciles de construir y complejas en su aplicación, la labor de establecer la cerradura crítica ante tal desdoblamiento.
La protección de los derechos humanos en el ámbito de las políticas contra la trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual
Authors: Iglesias Skulj Agustina
Published: July 2017

En primer lugar, para analizar el fenómeno de las migraciones femeninas es preciso situarse en los cambios producidos tanto en el ámbito del control de los flujos migratorios como en la emergencia de nuevas subjetividades políticas. En segundo lugar, este conocimiento situado sugiere reexaminar el discurso de la protección de los derechos humanos construido con lógicas securitarias. Por último, se considerarán las nuevas gramáticas de control y las tecnologías movidas por el riesgo en el supuesto particular de la trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual. Para ello se propone explorar las formas en las cuales el género y la sexualidad son visibilizadas en las normas y los regímenes de control para producir diferenciaciones y estratificaciones en las formas de trabajo y en el acceso a la ciudadanía.
La trata de niños y niñas: estado de la situación actual
Authors: Hernandez Atria Mier , Rodriguez Argüelles Sara
Published: July 2017

La trata de personas es una de las peores violaciones de los derechos humanos que existe actualmente. En pleno siglo XXI constituye una forma de esclavitud que ni la comunidad internacional ni los estados han sido capaces de combatir y abordar eficazmente. Se ha detectado en casi todos los lugares del mundo y cada año esclaviza a millones de personas, en su mayoría mujeres y niñas. Dada la extrema gravedad que entraña la trata de personas, máxime si hablamos de niños y niñas, y la dificultad de obtener datos estadísticos y cifras reales, las autoras se han visto en la necesidad de manejar estimaciones y dibujar un mapeo lo más aproximado posible a la realidad que se intenta desgranar. El objetivo de este artículo es hacer un recorrido por la trata para visibilizar el alcance de la problemática y su carácter multidimensional. En él se hace una recopilación crítica y sistemática de la situación global de la trata de niños y niñas. Se ofrecen una serie de cifras y datos entorno a la trata y se recogen los instrumentos jurídicos más importantes que abordan este delito.
La directiva 2011/36/UE, relativa a la prevención y lucha contra la trata de seres humanos y la protección de las víctimas: análisis y crítica
Authors: Santana Vega Dulce Maria
Published: July 2017

El presente artículo aborda el estudio de las líneas maestras de la Directiva 2011/36/UE, relativa a la lucha contra la trata de seres humanos en la Unión Europea, analizándola, desde una perspectiva exegética y crítica.