bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leaf extract of neem (Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss.) modulates morphological and biochemical characteristics in maize (Zea mays L.) under water deficit stress
Authors: Hussain Riaz , Shehzadi Iram , Sadiq Muhammad , Ahmad Abrar , Akram Nudrat Aisha , Garcia-Caparros Pedro
Published: January 2024

Foliar spray of neem (Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss.) leaf extract was exogenously applied at pre-flowering stage to examine the changes in growth and physio-biochemical characteristics of two maize cultivars (Sultan and Sadaf) under different water regimes (100%, 75% and 60% field capacity). Water deficit conditions significantly reduced shoot fresh weight (SFW), shoot dry weight (SDW), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), shoot length, root length, chlorophyll b, total soluble proteins and free proline, but it significantly increased ascorbic acid (AsA) and total phenolics in both maize cultivars. Foliar-applied leaf neem extract significantly improved SFW, SDW, RFW, RDW, shoot length, chlorophyll b and ascorbic acid concentrations, but it significantly minimized hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents. Application of 1.0% neem extract was effective in improving chlorophyll b and AsA contents, whereas 2.0% neem extract was beneficial for total soluble proteins and MDA contents. Of both maize cultivars, cv. Sultan was found to be drought sensitive and cv. Sadaf as drought tolerant. Exogenous application of leaf neem extract was suggested to be effective in enhancing drought stress tolerance in maize by improving plant growth and oxidative defense system.
In vitro antiproliferative potential of Cassia angustifolia extracts on HepG2 cells to combat liver cancer
Authors: Kalsoom Aasia , Altaf Awais , Jilani Muhammad Idrees , Sattar Huma , Maqbool Tahir , Muhammad Tahir
Published: January 2024

Liver cancer is a terrifying disease with limited treatment options and is responsible for global health and economic burden. Most anticancer options have severe adverse effects, including non-specific modes of action that aggravate the challenges of exploring effective, safe, and economical therapeutic sources. The current study aimed to decipher the cytotoxicity of ethanol (ECA) and n-hexane (HCA) extracts of a potential medicinal plant Cassia angustifolia on human liver cancer (HepG2) and noncancer human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells. Cassia angustifolia extracts were investigated first to profile phytocompounds through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Varying concentrations of C. angustifolia extract (10, 50, 100, 200, and 400 µg/mL) were evaluated for cytotoxicity through the MTT assay, cell viability assay, and morphological examination using a Floid cellular imaging station. Results of GC-MS analysis identified 45 compounds in ECA and HCA extracts, from which 10 compounds were common in both extracts. Most of them are reported to have antiproliferative activity. The ECA and HCA extracts showed potent cytotoxicities (IC50= 62 and 67 µg/mL) in HepG2 cells, while minimal effects on noncancer HEK-293T cells (IC50= 245 and 482 µg/mL) were recorded. The viability of cancer (HepG2) cells was calculated to be 98%, 79%, 45%, 30%, and 25% for ECA and 95%, 68%, 55%, 40%, and 31% for HCA extract, respectively. Significant percent viabilities on noncancer (HEK293T) cells were observed to be 95%, 90%, 88%, 76%, and 61% with ECA extract, and 97%, 95%, 88%, 75%, and 62% with HCA extract compared to those of untreated (UT) (100%) and DMSO (100%) treated cells. Cisplatin (positive control) exhibited ˂40% and ˂38% viabilities of cancer and normal cells, respectively. Morphological examination revealed that proliferation was reduced at 100, 200, and 400 μg/mL of the ECA extract and 200 and 400 μg/mL of the HCA extract on HepG2 cells. The HEK-293T cells did not show a noticeable decrease in viability by both extracts. In conclusion, C. angustifolia extracts showed considerable anticancer activity due to bioactive phytocompounds and were comparable to cisplatin (an FDA-approved drug). After further isolation and validation, identified phytocompounds can be available as safer anticancer candidates against liver cancer.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi dan Keuangan pada Karyawan UD. FF Tirta Jakarta Timur
Authors: Setyastanto Albertus Maria , Leksono Ari Wahyu , Vhalery Rendika
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat di UD FF Tirta Jakarta Timur menyoroti dampak adopsi teknologi dalam manajemen keuangan karyawan, menyebabkan pertumbuhan cepat usaha distribusi air minum dalam kemasan ini. Meskipun aplikasi keuangan mempercepat tugas keuangan, mayoritas karyawan dari pedesaan mengalami kesulitan memahami teknologi dan keuangan, memengaruhi efektivitas aplikasi tersebut. Tim PKM memberikan abdimas dengan pendekatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan bantuan teknis, menanggapi kesenjangan pengetahuan ini. Namun, pengabdian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa UD. FF Tirta masih memerlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam memanfaatkan teknologi keuangan. Fokusnya adalah melalui penyuluhan, pendekatan personal kepada karyawan, dan perbaikan sistem administrasi keuangan. Kesimpulannya, adopsi teknologi membawa manfaat namun juga menyoroti kesenjangan pengetahuan. Melalui abdimas yang berfokus pada pelatihan dan bantuan teknis, diharapkan karyawan dapat lebih siap menghadapi perubahan teknologi keuangan serta memanfaatkannya secara efektif dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Saran untuk pengabdian serupa adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang teknologi keuangan secara berkelanjutan agar masyarakat dapat mengelola transaksi keuangan lebih efisien sesuai perkembangan zaman.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan EMKM Bagi Pengrajin Ecoprint di kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Kristianto Giovanny , Istiningrum RR Farida , Dianningsih  , Saraswati Esti
Published: January 2024

UMKM sebagai tombak perekonomian yang ada di Indonesia yang mulai menjamur telah memberikan banyak manfaat bagi pelaku UMKM terutama untuk masyarakat di kalangan ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Usaha yang baik dilakukan UMKM ternyata banyak menghadapi kendala terutama sumber utamanya adalah perekonomian yang masih membutuhkan banyak modal untuk pengembangan usahanya. Desa Bajong Kabupaten Purbalingga merupakan sebuah wilayah yang memiliki banyak mata pencaharian dalam bidang UMKM, banyaknya pelaku UMKM yang belum mampu menyusun laporan keuangan, baik yang secara sederhana. Sehingga hal tersebut menjadi pertimbangan untuk menjadi hal utama dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Rangkaian kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana, manajemen keuangan dan diakhiri dengan pelatihan untuk menyusun laporan keuangan secara langsung, sehingga setidaknya para pelaku UMKM memiliki gambaran untuk membuat sebuah laporan keuangan yang disesuaikan dengan standar akuntansi entitas mikro, kecil dan menengah.
The doctor-patient relationship in the context of cardiology: An integrative review
Authors:   Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil., Wottrich Shana , Moré Carmen ,   Department of Psychology. Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil., Graça Pereira M. ,   Department of Applied Psychology. School of  Psychology. University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Published: January 2024

Abstract This article proposes an integrative review of the doctor-patient relationship in the cardiology setting. A search was conducted in the international databases Scopus and Web of Science. After refining the initial collection, which contained 214 articles, the analytical corpus resulted in 10 research articles, described in terms of general features and submitted to thematic content analysis. These articles were published between 2003 and 2013 in health sciences and multidisciplinary journals. Five of the papers were qualitative and the other five based on a quantitative approach. The content analysis showed the perception of limited time for meetings between the cardiologist and the patient; difficulties in the communication process between the members of the dyad; and the listening and engagement as ideal in this relationship. The findings illustrate the relationship between the cardiologist and the patient as asymmetrical, set in a complex system of negotiations and mediations. The results indicate the need to understand the interaction process between cardiologist-patient, in order to build health care practices consonant with humanization policies. Keywords: doctor-patient relationship, communication barriers, cardiology.
The impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on the couple: A qualitative clinical study
Authors:   Associate Professor, Researcher Responsible for the Sleep Laboratory, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Araujo-Melo M. Helena , Certal Victor ,   Hospital S. Sebastião, Vila da Feira, Portugal., Papais Regina ,   Associate Professor, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Graça Pereira M. ,   Associate Professor, University of Minho, School of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology. Portugal
Published: January 2024

Abstract Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Syndrome has been related to disturbances in couple harmony and has been related to low adherence to treatment. This study aimed to understand the experience of sleeping difficulties in the relationship of couples with OSA, its impact on the family and the importance of the partner regarding patient’s adherence to treatment. The design was qualitative and the sample included 22 Portuguese couples. The data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews and was analyzed based on Grounded Theory. Four themes emerged from the analysis organized in three main categories, related to the harmony when sleeping with the OSA patient (consciousness of the disease, coping strategies and treatment expectations). The difference between the discourse of the patients and their partners, denial and low adherence to the treatment were encountered. The patients developed strategies centered on the couple, on the other and on themselves while their partners used strategies centered mostly on themselves and the couple. The results emphasized the need for Intervention in OSA patients to be delivered in the dyad context regarding adherence to treatment and include the collaboration between the medical provider and the psychologist in integrated care. Keywords: OSA, Couples, Adherence, Qualitative study.
Executive Functions and Lifestyle in the Elderly: Study in a Portuguese Sample
Authors:   Institute of Environmental Health (ISAMB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (FMUL), Raimundo Marta ,   1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal, Cerqueira Ana ,   Institute of Environmental Health (ISAMB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (FMUL); 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal,   Aventura Social; 2780-298 Oeiras, Portugal, Cabrita Túlia ,   Lusíada Center for Research in Social Work and Social Intervention (CLISSIS), Lusíada University of Lisbon; 1349-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Gaspar Tania ,   Institute of Environmental Health (ISAMB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (FMUL); 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal,   Aventura Social; 2780-298 Oeiras, Portugal,   Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs (HEI-LAB), Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies; 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal
Published: January 2024

Abstract Background: The global elderly population has been increasing, with aging often causing declines in cognitive abilities, notably executive functions. Objective: Analyze the relationship between executive functions and lifestyle in the aging process and to verify whether the relationship between executive functions and lifestyle is influenced by sociodemographic variables (gender, age, marital status, education and professional situation). Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 276 participants (205 female), aged between 55 and 99 years old (M=75.28 and SD=10.359). Results: Advancing age and low education level affect the performance of executive functions, and marital status (in this case, being in a romantic relationship) can work as a protective factor as it increases this performance. Women and individuals in romantic relationships have a healthier lifestyle, and individuals with a low level of education have a less healthy lifestyle. Conclusions: These results have important implications in terms of public policy. Providing an environment that promotes health and a healthy lifestyle is essential to preserve good cognitive performance. Keywords: Cognitive aging, Executive functions, Lifestyle, Aging, Older adult.
Peacemaking Circles: Contributions to the Mental Health of Women Deprived of Liberty
Authors:   Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Eleoterio Alina Mourato , Xavier Fabiana Goring ,   Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Santos Marcos Vinicius ,   Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Siqueira Marluce Mechelli ,   Federal University of Espírito Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Published: January 2024

Abstract Background: Incarceration stands as a stark representation of human suffering, significantly impacting the lives of those confined. The specific plight of Women Deprived of Liberty within carceral settings represents an often-overlooked facet of this suffering. The complexities inherent in their experiences within carceral environments emphasize the urgent necessity to address their psychological well-being and alleviate their distress. Objective: Identify the contributions of Peacemaking Circles to the Mental Health of Women Deprived of Liberty who are serving sentences in a closed regime in a women's prison placed in the capital of the state of Bahia, Brazil. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted based on the Restorative Justice framework, following the perspective of author Kay Pranis. Participant observation served as the primary method for data collection. Data analysis was performed using the phenomenological-hermeneutic analysis model. Results: It was possible to identify that the traumatic experience of imprisonment and its social practices systematically threaten the mental health of Women Deprived of Liberty. On the other hand, was also possible to identify that Peacemaking Circles works as instruments that allow the symbolization of the experience of suffering and contribute to strengthening hope for the future and mitigating the effects of social determinants of health. Conclusion: Peacemaking Circles promote the mental health of Women Deprived of Liberty, as they allow the symbolization of the experience of suffering, have a pedagogical effect, contribute to strengthening hope and autonomy, and also promote actions aimed at mitigating the effects of social determinants of health. Keywords: Restorative Justice, Mental Health, Women Deprived of Liberty, Peacemaking Circles , Qualitative study.
Facial Emotion Recognition in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Ribeiro Sara Rezende Coutinho , Tavares Naraiana de Oliveira ,   Postgraduate Program in Psychology at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG)
Published: January 2024

Abstract Background: The recognition of emotions in faces refers to the ability to identify, discriminate and analyze emotional states through facial expressions, which is of paramount importance for social interaction, as it allows evaluating and modulating knowledge, attitudes and values. The scientific literature shows that this ability appears primarily in babies and improves throughout the life cycle, however, there is still need for a clearer understanding of its development during adolescence. Objective: Investigate adolescent development in recognizing basic emotions through facial expressions. Methods: This article used the systematic review of scientific literature as a research method, related to development of the ability to recognize basic emotions in the face in adolescence. Results: The analysis of twelve selected articles revealed that: (1) there is an improvement in this ability during adolescence, but in a heterogeneous way in relation to basic emotions; (2) happiness is the emotion most easily identified by adolescents, whereas fear has less identification accuracy at this stage; (3) there is a female advantage, but there was no agreement on the influence of pubertal state. However, there was a notable variation in the sample and methods used in the experiments, which may explain the heterogeneity of the results. Conclusions: This review highlights the need for further exploration and the proposition of new studies and theoretical models to advance understanding in this area. Keywords: Recognition of emotions in faces; Development; Adolescence; Universal emotions; Facial perception; Systematic review.
Modernisation of the national system of administrative services in Ukraine, caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Slobodeniuk Tymur
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that in the context of a full-scale invasion, the level of efficiency of citizens’ exercise of their constitutional rights decreases, specifically, this concerns the functioning of the mechanism for providing administrative services. The purpose of this study was to identify the current issues in the sector and to find ways to overcome them. For this purpose, such methods as logical analysis, formal legal analysis, legal hermeneutics, dogmatic analysis, functional analysis, and others were employed in this study. It was found that the migration processes caused by the war in Ukraine require a complete revision of regulation and the development of a legislative framework and mechanism for the provision of services by public authorities in this area. This necessity is conditioned by the current state of regulation of migration services in electronic format, which needs to be improved and indicates gaps and shortcomings that need to be addressed. It was noted that one of the problems is insufficient legal regulation and funding of state bodies, which also reflects the existence of problems in the provision of electronic services. The findings indicated the current lack of development concept and action plan to improve the provision of migration services in an electronic format. The essence of the process of administrative service provision, which affects decentralisation and the work of relevant bodies, was covered. In this context, the factors that influence the speed of provision of such services were identified by analysing the scientific positions of scientists. The terms “administrative legal instrument” and “administrative service” were considered. The practical value of the recommendations provided lies in their possible use by public authorities and the legislator to eliminate the existing problematic aspects in the regulatory framework and by administrative service providers to improve the efficiency of this mechanism under martial law
Methods for assessing corporate social responsibility in the retail business
Authors: Konstantynovskyi Leonid , Zmicerevska Diana
Published: January 2024

Corporate social responsibility is a complex concept that characterizes the activities of a company in various areas and requires evaluation of activity using specific methods. As retail has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other industries, there are limitations to the methods that can be used, and it is relevant to explore these methods. The purpose of the article was to analyse the methods of assessing corporate social responsibility in the retail sector, identifying their advantages and disadvantages and reviewing the peculiarities of their application in retail. The study uses scientific methods of analysis and comparison. The article categorizes methods of assessing corporate social responsibility by goals, time frames, focus, duration, scale and approach. A comprehensive assessment of various methods for measuring the level of corporate social responsibility development in retail companies was provided. This assessment includes an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages associated with each approach as well as a study of the potential opportunities for their application in the context of retail trade. This assessment identified the most effective and appropriate methods for evaluating corporate social responsibility in retail, taking into account the unique challenges and opportunities that exist in this industry. However, the analysis of methods for assessing the state of corporate social responsibility does not provide a uniform understanding of which one is universal and absolutely suitable for every retail company. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of applying these developments by retail companies when choosing a method for evaluating the state of corporate social responsibility
REVISÃO DO PLANO DIRETOR DE PRESIDENTE VENCESLAU: ESTUDO DE ÁREAS PERMEÁVEIS COMO SUBSÍDIO PARA FORMULAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Nespolo Raphael Silva , Pugliesi Edmur Azevedo , Castilho José Roberto Fernandes , Pontes Márcio Rogério , Bastos Sara , Santos Luís Felipe Bispo dos
Published: January 2024

This interdisciplinary work is a spatial analysis of a sub-basin hydrographic. It aims to study the relations between paved ground and the negative impacts of rainfall in an urban area, thus, anthropomorphized, in Presidente Venceslau – SP. Using cartographic tools of testing, analysis, and evaluations, the authors show and prove that the local legal dispositions on land use and occupation is not applied and the Municipality, therefore, has to face the precipitation consequences while not engaging its cause which is, mostly, an uneven urbanization. The center of the work is the cartographic representation of properties and urban structures according to its obedience to local law dispositions concerning environmental matters. The basic conclusion proposes that the pavement must be removed in the legal rate limit and a craft of legal provisions was sent to the Municipality.
Developing BIPA Teaching Materials Containing East Java Culture, Indonesia
Authors: Saddhono Kundharu Saddhono , Susanto Gatut , Muzaki Helmi , Ermanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to produce Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers (BIPA) with East Javanese culture that has the feasibility of being used in middle-level BIPA learning. This research was conducted in Malang, East Java in 2022. The procedure used is the ADDIE model. The results of the study show that the developed BIPA teaching materials have the following four characteristics. First, the contents of the BIPA teaching materials contain the art of Reog Ponorogo as one of the cultural icons of East Java. Second, this teaching material consists of five three study units with the unit themes (1) Geographical Location of Ponorogo Regency, (2) Reog Ponorogo Art History, (3) characterizations in Reog Ponorogo, (4) Reog Ponorogo Performance, and (5) controversy Reog Ponorogo. Third, each lesson unit is enriched with pictures or photos that represent the topics discussed in the lesson unit. Fourth, this teaching material is equipped with videos. Fifth, each study unit is equipped with receptive and productive Indonesian language skills exercises. Based on the due diligence conducted on BIPA practitioners and Reog cultural figures, the following three pieces of information were obtained. First, the suitability of language for intermediate level language proficiency was obtained with a score of 86. Second, the suitability of cultural content in teaching materials with culture (Reog Ponorogo art) scored 95. Third, the systematic structure of presentation was 85. Based on the assessment scores of the three feasibility aspects above, it can be concluded that the material teaching BIPA with East Javanese culture as a result of this development is very suitable for use in middle-level BIPA learning.
Identifying Turn-Taking Strategies in Toba Batak Wedding Traditional “Mangulosi”: A Case on Conversation Analysis
Authors: Purba Anita , Purba Ridwin , Herman Herman , Sinurat Bloner , Nainggolan Putri Novita
Published: January 2024

This research is to find out theturn taking strategies that used by the participants in Batak Toba mangulosi cultural event. Phenomenon is not little of the Toba Batak community does not include even custom events not executing the process Mangulosi during their marriage because they assume that This Mangulosi event is a waste of time and money.The purpose of the research is to find out the types of strategies in Toba Batak Traditional Mangulosi. The researchers collected the data by using video. This research uses qualitative descriptive method.This theory describes three types namely Taking the turn (starting up, take over, interrupting), Holding the turn (filled pause, silent pause, meta-comments), Yielding the turn (prompting, appealing, giving up.The result of this research shows that there are 27 data with the different percentage such as; Hesitant Start (8%), Clean Start (8%), Uptakes (8%), Link (8%), Alert (4%), Meta-Comments (-), Filled Pause (10%), Silent Pause (12%), Repetition (24%), Prompting (10%), Appealing (8%), Giving up (8%).This research is expected to provide more information to readers that they need to pay attention to what the speaker needs and when it should be delivered.
Ukraine and Lithuania: A comparative study of early military-political integration trajectories in the Post-Soviet Era
Authors: Mykhaylyk Vitaliy , Kadeniuk Oleksandr , Sapytska Olena , Mykhaylyk Olena
Published: January 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis of the initial vectors of military-political integration of Ukraine and Lithuania following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, offering a novel scholarly examination of the topic. The authors draw upon historical context, analyze international and domestic political processes, and consider institutional and geopolitical factors. The article explores the causes, strategies, and challenges faced by both countries in their attempts to integrate into NATO, the European Union, and other international military-political structures. Specific features of each country are analyzed, revealing their unique characteristics for comparative study and contribution to the field. The significance of the research lies in identifying and comparing the key drivers of military-political integration in Ukraine and Lithuania in order to discern similarities and differences, as well as to understand the developmental peculiarities of each nation within the post-Soviet space. The findings and conclusions of the article contribute to a better understanding of the vectors of military-political integration of Ukraine and Lithuania and may also be useful for studying and comparing integration processes in other post-Soviet states, therefore contributing to the development of scientific understanding of integration processes within the context of shifting geopolitical realities.
Between mystical and entertainment: A study on Barongan show in Blora, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyono Agus , Sunarto Sunarto , Ary Deasylina da , Prameswari Nadia Sigi
Published: January 2024

The Barongan show has existed since 1825 and is particularly popular in Blora, Indonesia. This show is an adaptation of the Balinese Barongan and Reog Ponorogo to Blora culture. Because of its magical and mystical characteristics, Barongan Blora is associated with ritual practices. The traditional Barongan show began as a mystical show, but as it evolved, modern Barongan shows that are entertainment and spectacle have arisen without displacing the traditional Barongan. This paper looks at the magical and mystical rites in the Barongan Blora Show from the standpoint of function or the theatrical program. In Blora, traditional and modern Barongan show groups were interviewed and observed. As a mystical show, traditional Barongan stresses supernatural elements bound by particular regulations. It has enormous magical power and can put the pembarong into a trance. This phenomenon has a unique allure for the audience. This is different from modern Barongan shows, which are primarily for entertainment and are more adaptable in their execution. Modern Barongan shows are also more attractive to all groups since they are more enticing and are not restricted by rituals. Traditional and modern Barongan symbolize populist moral values that exist in Blora culture and are a trademark of the Blora region. Therefore the proclamation of Barongan as Blora regional art is more than just a discourse; Barongan becomes the spirit of life for the Blora people.
The role of psycholinguistics in understanding the historical development of methods for treating mental disorders
Authors: Overchuk Victoriia , Vdovichenko Oksana , Kovalova Olha , Harbera Iryna , Pylypak Valeriia
Published: January 2024

The article aims to explore the role of psycholinguistics in the historical development of methods for treating mental disorders. In this study, we examine the evolution of psychological treatments for mental disorders, from the early approaches of traditional healing to modern, evidence-based therapies. The research methodology involves a systematic review of the literature related to psycholinguistics and the treatment of mental disorders, including historical and contemporary research findings. The analysis of the data involves the identification of key trends, themes, and developments in the field of psycholinguistics and mental health treatment. The findings of this study reveal the significant impact of psycholinguistics on the development of modern psychological therapies for mental disorders. The study highlights the ways in which psycholinguistics has influenced the evolution of mental health treatment, including the development of cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy. The practical implications of this research indicate the importance of incorporating psycholinguistics into mental health treatment. By understanding the role of language in the development and persistence of mental disorders, clinicians can develop more effective interventions that address the underlying cognitive and linguistic processes of these disorders. This study has important implications for the field of mental health treatment and highlights the continued importance of linguistics and its role in shaping psychological interventions.
Waiting expressions in Arabic religious texts: A stylistic study
Authors: Al-Ameedi Riyadh Tariq Kadhim , Al-Shuwaili Badriya Qasim
Published: January 2024

The study is a stylistic examination of waiting expressions used in religious texts written in Arabic. The Importance of the study relies of the fact that it focuses on the language used in religious statements that deal with the idea of waiting. This religious concept ensures that every believer has a responsibility to follow the visions and guidelines of his religious doctrines. This study aims to linguistically investigate waiting expressions. The study investigated  religious waiting expressions found  in Tafsir Al-Mizan ) Interpretation of the Qur'an (by the scholar Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i. It  also invested an eclectic model of analysis for the purpose of this investigation . The eclectic model includes Crystal and Davy (1969) religious language  analytical  frame work and Van Noppen (1981) religious language style and Short and Leech (2007) stylistic tool-kit .The questions aimed to be answered in this study involves : What are the main  lexical , semantic , Grammatical , figures of speech and context and cohesion linguistic items used  within religious waiting  statement ? What is the significance of this investment ? And What is the effect of the concept of waiting upon the invested language ?  The findings of this analysis  include: There is a focus of use on particular linguistic items such as certain listing constructions ( Proper Names)  , repetition of certain titles  for The Waited , no religious archaic language were employed , in addition to the intensive use of the same  religious metaphor . The linguistic items used varies  in the degree to which they express the religious concept under investigation .
Saeed’s, the protagonist, character in a comparative analysis in: Saeed Abi Al-Nahs the Pessoptimist “Al Mutasha’l” (Habibi, 2006) and Guardian of the Lost City “Haris Al Madena Ad Die'aa” (Nasrallah, 1998) novels
Authors: Al-Osaili Eiad Fathi Mousa , AL-Hajaya Atalla Raja Mohammad , Ibrahim Abdullah Mahmod Ahmad , Almajali Hasan Mutleb Mohammed , Najjar Afnan Abdul Fattah Musleh , Shalan Sanaa Kamel Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This study presents a depiction of the character of the protagonist (Saeed) in two contemporarynovels, Saeed Abi Al-Nahs the Pessoptimist by Emile Habibi, first published in 1974 (Habibi,1997), and (The Guardian of the Lost City) by Ibrahim Nasrallah (Nasrallah). Both arecontemporary Palestinian novelists. The first lived most of his life, died, and was buried inoccupied Palestine; the second lived most of his life in Jordan, and is still alive. Saeed's characterin the two novels plays the heroic role, who suffers from his own crises that shape hisrelationships in society as well as his perception of the difficult reality he lives in. This studypresents a comparison between these two ambiguous personalities who present a specialperception of unhappiness, anxiety, sadness, and falling into historical ambiguities and lifecircumstances. This comparison was made by examining the following aspects: An introductionto Saeed's character in the two novels: Saeed Abi Al-Nahs the Pessoptimist and the Guardian ofthe Lost City, Saeed character in The Strange Facts in the Disappearance of Saeed, Abi Al-Nahsthe Pessoptimist, Symbolism of Saeed Abi Al-Nahs the Pessoptimist character, Saeed Abi Al-Nahs the Pessoptimist who represents Emile Habibi, character formation of Saeed Abi Al-NahsThe Pessoptimist, the fateful fate of Saeed in Saeed Abi Al-Nahs the Pessoptimist, irony and ambiguity in The Guardian of the Lost City title, Saeed the Guardian of the Lost City, Saeed'sjourney in his city in The Guardian of the Lost City, and finally, a conclusion and results.
The role of community service-learning on the development of technical students' essential soft skills: Case Study at Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Nhat Truong Tran Minh , Oanh Duong Thi Kim
Published: January 2024

Soft skills are essential abilities that help individuals succeed in their careers and personal life. Technical students, in particular, must possess a variety of soft skills to be successful in their chosen fields. This study examines the role of community service-learning (CSL) in the development of essential soft skills among technical students of the Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City. The study employed a qualitative approach and involved interviews with faculty, staff, and students who have participated in CSL activities. A total of 150 respondents, which included 50 teachers and 100 technical students who had participated in a community service learning project, participated in the study. Results of the study showed that CSL had a positive effect on the development of essential soft skills among technical students. The participants perceived the CSL activities as a valuable source of learning, which enabled them to gain a better understanding of their subject and to develop important soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skill. The study also revealed that the CSL activities provided the students with an opportunity to develop their critical thinking skills, as well as to gain a better understanding of the community in which they were working. The analysis of the results also divulged the pedagogical potential of service-learning as an effective teaching tool. This is of particular importance to employers who are seeking more knowledgeable personnel in the job market. The study suggests that a more comprehensive approach to service-learning should be incorporated into educational programs in order to maximize student outcomes at higher education level.
Ho Chi Minh's ideology on education with educational innovation to develop human resources in Vietnam today
Authors: Tram Pham Ngoc , Diep Ngo Hong
Published: January 2024

Ho Chi Minh's ideology on education educational is a system of educational perspectives drawn from the vibrant practical activities of the Vietnamese revolution. From 2013 up to now, applying the educational philosophy of Ho Chi Minh the Party and the State advocates a fundamental and comprehensive innovation of education, including innovating university teaching methods towards study goes as a pair with practice, the theory associated with the practice; building an open education system, promoting self-study; training and retraining of trainers; meeting the requirements of sustainable development of the country in the context of world integration.
The influence of spiritual quotient and social competence on intercultural sensitivity and their impact on attitude of religious moderation at adolescents in Mataram City
Authors: Wirawan I Wayan Ardhi , Arsana I Made Agus Yudi , Arini Ni Made
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Spiritual Quotient, Social Competence, Intercultural Sensitivity, and Attitude of Religious Moderation variables on adolescents in the Mataram City, Indonesia. This research was designed in associative quantitative type using path analysis, both direct and indirect effects. Based on the results of the study it was found that there was a direct influence of Spiritual Quotient on Social Competence 0.550, on Intercultural Sensitivity 0.433, and on Attitude of Religious Moderation 0.198. The direct effect of Social Competence on Intercultural Sensitivity is 0.029 and on the Attitude of Religious Moderation is 0.179. The direct effect of Intercultural Sensitivity on Attitude of Religious Moderation 0.492. The indirect effect of Spiritual Quotient on Attitude of Religious Moderation through Intercultural Sensitivity is 0.212, through Social Competence is 0.099 through Intercultural Sensitivity and Social Competence is 0.057. The indirect effect of Social Competence on the Attitude of Religious Moderation through an intercultural sensitivity of 0.103. Based on the results of the analysis, Spiritual Quotient and Social Competence, both directly and indirectly, have an influence on the Attitude of Religious Moderation, as well as Intercultural Sensitivity, which has a direct effect on the Attitude of Religious Moderation in the group of adolescents at the research location.
Exploring the metafunctions to improve EFL learners’ writing ability in the perspective of systemic functional linguistics
Authors: Herman Herman , Rafiek Muhammad , Agustina Titik , Saddhono Kundharu , Malabar Sayama , Saputra Nanda , Purba Ridwin
Published: January 2024

Writing in academic English is challenging and complex to learn, the root reasons for the issue, may include differences in the cultural backgrounds of the students, a deficiency in critical thinking skills, and a deficiency in linguistic proficiency. This study set out to investigate how metafunctions may be used to enhance students' writing skills. A research approach incorporating a qualitative case study will be employed to assess ninth-grade students' text composition. The data were gathered through collecting student writing over the school year 2021/2022. The students’ writings were the texts that were learnt in grade nine based on the curriculum. This study used Systemic Functional Linguistic theory and English texts to provide the framework for the text analysis. The texts were analyzed using the metafunction analysis in Hallidayan SFL to uncover the students’ ability to write English text. The teacher applied the Genre-based Approach when instructing his or her students on how to write. The results presented that metafunctions analysis was very important because there were ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunctions. The ideational metafunction revealed the use of some processes in the students’ writing (material, mental, relational, and verbal), interpersonal revealed the importance of mood and residue elements in students’ writing and textual metafunction showed the importance of thematic progression pattern. This study indicated that to alleviate students’ challenges and strengthen their academic writing and critical thinking capacity, teachers should have a better understanding of the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics.
English lexical and grammatical preferences in framing media discourse
Authors: Ali Sadia , Abdulhaleem Ebtesam
Published: January 2024

This paper is a corpus-based analysis of English newspaper reportage of eight South Asian countries: Pakistan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The objective of the study is to analyse lexico-grammatical patterns between the crime press reportage (CRR) of South Asian countries and explore how they are similar to or different from each other in reporting crime. To achieve this objective, three English newspapers from each country were selected and a specialized corpus was compiled which was analysed with reference to the five textual dimensions introduced by Biber (1992 & 2006). This research is significant as there is hardly any study that attempted to find the differences and similarities between the Englishes used in South Asian countries. The comparison indicates that CRR of all the South Asian countries are significantly different from each other in producing informational, explicit, non-argumentative, and abstract discourse. Moreover, while most of the South Asian countries vary in producing narrative discourse, Afghanistan produces non-narrative discourse. The results provided substantial evidence that the English used in each South Asian country counts as a distinct variety.
Mapping conceptual spaces in contemporary linguistic studies: Insights from lexical analysis
Authors: Varvaruk Inna , Solowij Ulyana , Stefurak Roksolana , Ivanyshyn Nataliia , Dzhochka Iryna
Published: January 2024

Contemporary linguistic studies have shown an increasing interest in conceptual spaces as a helpful tool for comprehending how meaning is organized and represented. This study focuses on the mapping of abstract areas through lexical analysis techniques. Drawing upon a diverse range of linguistic data, including corpora, dictionaries, and semantic networks, this study explores the interconnectedness of concepts within various domains. Through the identification of co-occurrence patterns and semantic associations, we examined how words and concepts relate to one another in multidimensional spaces. By analyzing the distributional properties and semantic relationships, this research provides beneficial perspicuity into the organization and structure of conceptual spaces, clearing the cognitive processes involved in language comprehension and production. The results offer implications for linguistic domains, including lexical semantics, cognitive linguistics, and natural language processing, emphasizing the potential of mapping conceptual spaces in advancing our understanding of language and cognition. This linguistic study contributes to the growing body of research on conceptual spaces, paving the way for further investigations into the nature of meaning representation and its implications for language acquisition, translation, and computational modeling.
Sociopragmatic Study of Javanese Oral Discourse in Big City Communities as an Effort to Maintain Indigenous Language
Authors: Rohmadi Muhammad , Sudaryanto Memet , Andris Susanto Dias , Saddhono Kundharu , Saputra Aldi Dwi
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the sociopragmatic intricacies of Javanese oral discourse within urban communities, focusing on the role of language in preserving the indigenous Javanese language amidst the pressures of urbanization and language shift. As urbanization accelerates, traditional languages like Javanese face the risk of diminishing usage and cultural significance. This study aims to elucidate how urban Javanese speakers employ their native language in various communicative contexts, examining the sociopragmatic factors that influence language choice and language use patterns. The findings of this research contribute to the fields of sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, and language preservation. By shedding light on the sociopragmatic dimensions of language use, the study provides a nuanced understanding of how urban Javanese speakers navigate linguistic diversity and negotiate their cultural identity. This research emphasizes recognizing and supporting indigenous languages within urban settings as communication vehicles and cultural heritage and identity repositories. Ultimately, the study's outcomes can inform language revitalization initiatives and policy-making efforts to foster the enduring presence of Javanese within the rapidly changing landscape of urban communities.
The representation of religious values in Malay poetry in West Kalimantan
Authors: Kusuma Yuda Ramadhan
Published: January 2024

West Kalimantan is a border region between Indonesia and Malaysia. Most of the population in Kalimantan consists of the Malay and Dayak ethnic groups. The Malay people have a highly diverse culture, and one of their cultural expressions is syair (Malay poetry). This research aimed to describe the religious values represented in Malay poetry in Ketapang, West Kalimantan. Thus, the researcher employed an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The study was conducted in Ketapang region. The findings indicated that the religious values in syair in Ketapang consisted of 25 about beliefs (aqidah), 71 about Islamic laws (syariah), 31 about ethics (akhlaq), 6 about Islamic principles, 17 about faith (iman), and 50 about good deeds (ihsan). These results have positive implications for syair in the Malay community in Ketapang, ensuring that it is recognized and continues to thrive. This research can be a reference source for learning religious values-based literature in the schools and has benefits as an effort to preserve syair in West Kalimantan.
Innovation under environmental constraints: Does corporate environmental responsibility matter in green innovation?
Authors: Wu Haitao , Xia Shiyao , Long Xiaofei , Chen Jingyan , Li Chenzejia , Hao Yu
Published: January 2024

When human civilization is thriving to the rapid economic and social development, the deteriorating ecological environment has also pressured the society to put environmental protection issues on the agenda future development. Therefore, green innovation is not merely a requirement for a corporate’s long-term development but the basics of sustainable development of human society. As an objective indicator to measure a company's commitment to social responsibility, corporate environmental responsibility has an extremely important impact on a corporate's business philosophy and innovation strategy. However, the existing literature rarely studies between these two variables. This paper collects the data of listed companies from 2010 to 2019 and empirically tests the impact of corporate environmental responsibility on corporate green innovation. The study finds that corporate environmental responsibility can promote green innovation by reducing financing constraints, improving corporate governance and increasing government subsidies and R&D investment, and the result is still significant under a series of robustness checks. The placebo test suggests that the Jiangsu enterprise responsibility construction pilot has facilitated the development of enterprises' green innovation to a great extent. The conclusions enrich existing literature on corporate environmental responsibility and corporate green innovation, providing implications for government policy orientation, social atmosphere guidance and corporate strategic decision-making process.