bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child Grooming (Technology-Based Sexual Harassment) in the Context of Indonesian Law
Authors: Mandriyani Sulvy , Wahyuningtyas Nanda Tri , Haikal Muhammad Fikri , Ifrani Ifrani
Published: October 2024

Child grooming is a form of sexual harassment that continues to develop because sexual harassment is often carried out directly by the perpetrator, and is often carried out through social media. The perpetrator manipulates Child Grooming by being kind and attentive so that the child believes that the person he has just met is a good person. In Indonesia, Child Grooming is a new type of crime, and is based on existing regulations. The method used in this study is normative legal research. The approach in the research utilizes a legislative approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In the normative law research that is being carried out, the data collection method is by conducting a bibliographic study. The act of Child Grooming is a form of sexual crime that uses minors as targets. Although the Child Protection Law has regulated the protection of children, the existing articles are still limited in regulating obscene acts in general. And in the regulations in Indonesia there are 10 rules or articles that can be imposed on Child Grooming perpetrators.
AI-driven Strategies for Enhancing MSME Sales and Business Communication: A Case Study
Authors: Dinul Khaq Zahra , Subroto Vivi Kumalasari , Susanto Edy
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the challenges faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia in adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technology to enhance sales and business sustainability. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of AI adoption on the operational efficiency and sales of MSMEs, as well as to identify the challenges encountered in implementing this technology. The research methods used include in-depth interviews with ten MSME owners and a questionnaire survey involving 50 MSME participants. The findings indicate that AI implementation, particularly through the use of chatbots and data analytics for marketing, significantly enhances operational efficiency and sales, with approximately 70% of respondents reporting increased sales. However, the study also identifies key challenges such as high implementation costs, limited technological literacy, and uneven digital infrastructure. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of support from the government and relevant institutions in providing financial incentives and training programs to encourage broader AI adoption among MSMEs.
Employing Artificial Intelligence in Management Information Systems to Improve Business Efficiency
Authors: Susilo Bambang Widjanarko , Susanto Edy
Published: October 2024

In today's competitive business environment, organizations are increasingly adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance the efficiency of their Management Information Systems (MIS). The integration of AI into MIS has the potential to improve operational efficiency, decision-making processes, and customer satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the impact of AI on business performance by exploring its role in automating processes and providing data-driven insights. A systematic literature review (SLR) methodology was employed to analyze a range of studies on AI integration into MIS, focusing on improving business efficiency. The findings indicate that AI significantly reduces data processing time, increases decision-making accuracy, and improves customer satisfaction. Specifically, AI implementation led to a 66% reduction in data processing time, a 29% increase in decision-making accuracy, and a 20% reduction in operational costs. These results highlight AI's ability to optimize business processes and enhance overall productivity. However, the study also identified key challenges, including the need for high-quality data, specialized workforce training, and ethical considerations surrounding data privacy. This research contributes to both theoretical and practical knowledge by providing a comprehensive understanding of AI's role in MIS. It offers strategic recommendations for organizations aiming to leverage AI to drive operational efficiency and maintain competitive advantage. Future research should focus on exploring synergies between AI and emerging technologies such as big data and the Internet of Things (IoT) to further improve business outcomes.
The Business Model of the Mass Media Industry in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Development in Indonesia
Authors: Subroto Vivi Kumalasari , Kusumajaya Robby Andika , Tobing Wesly Tumbur ML
Published: October 2024

The digital transformation driven by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has reshaped the media industry landscape in Indonesia. Although many media companies have adopted AI to enhance content efficiency and relevance, challenges in integrating this technology remain a significant issue. This research aims to explore the impact of AI implementation on the production, distribution, and consumption of media content in Indonesia, while also identifying the challenges and opportunities the industry faces. The methodology employed in this study is a case study approach, involving an analysis of several prominent media platforms in Indonesia, such as Kompas.com and Detik.com. Data were collected through interviews with industry practitioners and content analysis of published materials. The findings indicate that AI implementation has improved content personalization and operational efficiency but has also raised concerns about user privacy and the social implications of automation. The conclusions of this study underscore the importance of developing balanced strategies to harness AI's potential while addressing emerging ethical and social challenges. This research provides practical recommendations for stakeholders in the media industry to effectively and sustainably integrate AI into their operations.
Dual-hemisphere sea ice thickness reference measurements from multiple data sources for evaluation and product inter-comparison of satellite altimetry
Authors: Olsen Ida Birgitte Lundtorp , Skourup Henriette , Sallila Heidi , Hendricks Stefan , Hansen Renée Mie Fredensborg , Kern Stefan , Paul Stephan , Bocquet Marion , Fleury Sara , Divine Dmitry , Rinne Eero
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Sea ice altimetry currently remains the primary method for estimating sea ice thickness from space, however time-series of sea ice thickness estimates are of limited use without having been quality-controlled against reference measurements. Such reference observations for sea ice thickness validation in the polar regions are sparse and rarely presented in a format matching the satellite-derived products. Here, the first published comprehensive collection of sea ice reference observations including freeboard, thickness, draft and snow depth from sea ice-covered regions in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) and the Southern Hemisphere (SH) is presented. The observations have been collected using airborne sensors, autonomous drifting buoys, moored and submarine-mounted upward-looking sonars, and visual observations. The data package has been prepared to match the spatial (25 km for NH and 50 km for SH) and temporal (monthly) resolutions of conventional satellite altimetry-derived sea ice thickness data products for a direct evaluation of these. This data package, also known as the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) sea ice thickness (SIT) Round Robin Data Package (RRDP) was produced within the ESA CCI sea ice project. The current version of the CCI SIT RRDP covers the polar satellite altimetry era (1993–2021) and is part of ongoing efforts to keep the dataset updated. The CCI SIT RRDP has been collocated to satellite-derived sea ice thickness products from CryoSat-2, Envisat and ERS-1/2 produced within ESA CCI and the Fundamental Data Records for Altimetry (FDR4ALT) project to demonstrate the overlap and inter-comparison between the reference observations and satellite-derived products. Here, the CCI SIT RRDP is introduced along with examples of its use as a validation source for satellite altimetry products, where the averaging, collocation and uncertainty methodology is presented and their advantages and limitations are discussed.
Development of an integrated analytical platform for clay mineral separation, characterization and K–Ar dating
Authors: Gerardin Marie , Milesi Gaétan , Mercadier Julien , Cathelineau Michel , Bartier Danièle
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Isotopic dating is a valuable method to constrain the timing of lithospheric processes: geodynamic episodes, ore deposition and geothermal regimes. The K–Ar dating technique has the main advantage of being applied to ubiquitous K-bearing minerals that crystallize at various temperatures, from magmatic to low temperatures. Clays are of significant interest among all K-bearing minerals, as they crystallize during various hydrothermodynamic processes. Nonetheless, the dating of illites by the K–Ar method is not straightforward. K–Ar dates on illite usually rely on a mixed isotopic signal referring to various illitic populations that might have experienced isotopic resetting or recrystallization processes. Therefore, reliable K–Ar dates on illite depend on (1) the grain size separation of large numbers of clay fractions; (2) the study of the morphology, mineralogy and crystallography; (3) the determination of precise K–Ar dates on each clay size fraction; and (4) the meaningful interpretation of ages using either end-member ages or the illite age analysis (IAA) method. This paper describes the instrumentation and methods recently developed at the GeoRessources laboratory of the University of Lorraine to obtain valuable ages on illite mixtures.
Risk of compound flooding substantially increases in the future Mekong River delta
Authors: Wood Melissa , Haigh Ivan D. , Le Quan Quan , Nguyen Hung Nghia , Tran Hoang Ba , Darby Stephen E. , Marsh Robert , Skliris Nikolaos , Hirschi Joël J.-M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Floods are consistently identified as the most serious global natural hazard, causing devastating loss of life and economic damage that runs into multiple billions of US dollars each year. At the coastline, many flood disasters are in fact compound flood events, with two or more flood drivers occurring concurrently or in quick succession. In coastal regions the combined effect of fluvial (river) and coastal (storm tides – storm surges and high astronomical tides) floods has a greater impact than if each occurred separately. Deltas in south-east Asia are particularly exposed to coastal compound floods as they are low-lying, densely populated regions subject to the intense rainfall storm surges frequently associated with tropical cyclone (TC) activity. For our study we used a sophisticated 1D river model, combined with 2D storm tide levels, to analyse past–present and future compound flood hazard and exposure for the Mekong River delta, one of the most flood-vulnerable deltas in the world. We found that with compound flooding, a greater area of the delta will be inundated, and some parts will flood to greater flood depth. Central areas around An Giang and the Dong Thap provinces are particularly impacted in our plausible scenario, where a TC makes landfall near the mouth of one Mekong River distributary. In the future delta, the impact of compound flooding is potentially more significant, as the same compound flood scenario inundates a greater area relative to the present case and to greater depth in many locations, and floods last longer. Compound flooding therefore has clear implications for flood managers of the future delta, who will need to ensure that existing and future flood defences are to the right standard and in the right locations to offer effective protection against this future risk.
A simple steady-state inflow model of the neutral and stable atmospheric boundary layer applied to wind turbine wake simulations
Authors: van der Laan Maarten Paul , Kelly Mark , Baungaard Mads , Dicholkar Antariksh , Hodgson Emily Louise
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Wind turbines are increasing in size and operate more frequently above the atmospheric surface layer, which requires improved inflow models for numerical simulations of turbine interaction. In this work, a steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) model of the neutral and stable atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is introduced. The model incorporates buoyancy in the turbulence closure equations using a prescribed Brunt–Väisälä frequency, does not require a global turbulence length-scale limiter, and is only dependent on two non-dimensional numbers. Assuming a constant temperature gradient over the entire ABL, although a strong assumption, leads to a simple and well-behaved inflow model. RANS wake simulations are performed for shallow and tall ABLs, and the results show good agreement with large-eddy simulations in terms of velocity deficit from a single wind turbine. However, the proposed RANS model underpredicts the magnitude of the velocity deficit of a wind turbine row for the shallow ABL case. In addition, RANS ABL models can suffer from numerical problems when they are applied as a shallow-ABL inflow model to large wind farms due to the low-eddy-viscosity layer above the ABL. The proposed RANS model inherits this issue, and further research is required to solve it.
AKTIVITAS PETANI PADA MUSIM PACEKLIK (PILIHAN RASIONAL PETANI DESA WUDI KECAMATAN SAMBENG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN)
Authors: Anas Fahmi , Rosyid Halimur
Published: October 2024

The problem in this study is how farmers survive in the middle of the low season in Wudi Village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency and how farmers work to meet their daily needs. The research method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative. In this study, the researchers determined the informants by means of a snowball, the informants in this study were the Wudi Village Apparatus, farmers and also people who migrated. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory that the researcher analyzes in analyzing the phenomenon of farmer activities during the low season and the choice of work of farmers in Wudi Village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency is James' Rational Choice Theory. S Colemen. The results showed that the way the farmers worked for the necessities of life which was carried out during the low season was by raising oxen (private oxen and neighboring oxen), helping neighbors (other farmers), and also migrating to the city.
Komunikasi Politik Empati dan Homofili Ganjar Pranowo
Authors: Huda Ridwan Imamul , Fauziah Nurul , Halimatussadiah Siti , Gumelar Rangga G
Published: October 2024

Political communication has a very important role for political actors. Various approaches to political communication can be carried out, one of which is through empathetic and homophile communication. This study aims to explore how Ganjar Pranowo implements this empathetic and homophile communication. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through literature searches, media and social media. The research results show that Ganjar Pranowo, through his empathetic and homophile communication, has succeeded in building voter loyalty. He managed to present himself as a leader who is like ordinary people.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA PADA DESA KARYA INDAH KECAMATAN BUNTULIA KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Sijaya Edy
Published: October 2024

The aims of this research are: to know and to analyze the application of administrative governance of Karya Indah Village, Buntulia District, Pohuwato Regency. The method in this study is descriptive analysis, with a quantitative approach which aims to provide an overview or explanation of the Implementation of Village Administrative Governance at the Karya Indah Village Office, Buntulia District, Pohuwato Regency. In this case, the population is all village apparatus of Karya Indah consisting of village secretaries, heads of affairs, hamlet heads, totaling 13 people and BPD Desa Karya Indah members, totaling 7 people. So that the population in this study amounted to 20 people. While the sampling in this study used saturated sampling because seeing a population of less than 100, all members of the population were sampled. Thus, the number of samples in this study were 20 respondents. The results of the study show that the application of village administrative governance, in Karya Indah village, seen from the policy dimension, has been going well, this is evidenced by the knowledge of the apparatus that administrative governance policies originate from Permendagri No. 47 of 2016, besides administrative governance it is very important that its implementation is also very supported by office facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of village administrative governance, in Karya Indah village, seen from the directing dimension, has been going well. This is evidenced by the explanation of technical guidelines, apparatus also has skills because they have adequate education, apparatus is easy to obtain information and also understands the authority and duties of each. The implementation of village administrative governance, in Karya Indah village, seen from the control dimension, has also been going well. This is evidenced in addition to getting the support of adequate facilities or infrastructure, the application of administrative governance in this working village also receives financial support, and the application of administrative governance has been carried out through computerization.
PERAN GURU DALAM DALAM MENERAPKAN DISIPLIN SISWA PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PKn DI SDN 03 RANDANGAN KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Dumako Maryam H.
Published: October 2024

The formulation of the problem in this research is how the teacher's role in applying student discipline in the Civics learning process in applying student discipline to the learning process at SDN 03 Randangan, Pohuwato Regency. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the role of teachers in applying student discipline in the learning process of Civics at SDN 03 Randangan, Pohuwato Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation as well as data analysis techniques, display data reduction and conclusions. Based on the results of the study that the teacher's role in implementing student discipline in the Civics learning process at SDN 03 Randangan, Pohuwato district, the teacher has a role as a learning resource, facilitator, class manager, demonstrator, mentor, motivator and evaluator. good relations between students and teachers, providing guidance to students who are less disciplined and informing students about their position in school, for example, as students, they must respect teachers and show good discipline. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the teacher's role in applying student discipline to the Civics learning process at SDN 03 Randangan, Pohuwato district is good.
Simulacra and Hyperreality: Fashion Influencer Instagram @farhanabodi
Authors: Puteri Rasdica Denara Hernowo
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to understand simulacra, hyperreality and symbolic diffusion of social media content presented by fashion influencers on the Instagram fashion influencer @farhanabodi account through case studies of social media content. Social media influencers are ideal role models for consumer society in the digital era. Manufacturers manipulate the utility of a product by creating advertisements or campaigns that use social media influencers to display images related to the product. Jean Baudrillard, French philosopher and postmodern cultural theorist, reads social phenomena under the influence of a new era of digital products, which he calls consumer society. Based on Baudrillard's thoughts on media and technology criticism and human behavior, there are two problems in studying fashion influencer social media content, namely first, what is the form of simulacrum, hyperreality in fashion influencer content and second, what effect does it have on followers' consumption behavior? This study leads to an investigation that the social media content of fashion influencers varies from the form of a simulacrum mechanism to the emergence of "Origin Reality Obfuscation" hyperreality, which affects the consumptive behavior of their followers. They are also found to impersonate characters, thereby creating a "virtual" pseudo-identity, causing an identity crisis in which the real identity is just a romantic past story, there is only a false identity, and everything is just the character it relates to. another character.
Marketing Strategy Analysis of Betta Ornamental Fish Farming Business Perspectives on Islamic Business Ethics (Case Study di Desa Bendiljati Sumbergempol Tulungagung)
Authors: Rokhim M. Abdul Khafid Zainur , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: October 2024

A well-designed, prepared, and evaluated marketing strategy is the basis for determining the success rate of a business. The purpose of this study is to describe the Marketing Strategy Analysis of Betta Ornamental Fish Farming Business Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics in Bendiljati Sumbergempol Tulungagung Village. Researchers use descriptive qualitative research methods to describe the marketing strategies applied. Data collection techniques in this study include; interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data source triangulation tests with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study stated that Bendiljati Village succeeded in increasing sales of betta ornamental fish with a 7P marketing mix strategy; product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process, which are combined with the principles of Islamic business ethics. The products sold are betta ornamental fish with attractive prices and purchase bonuses, clean, comfortable, and easily accessible cultivation places, using offline and online promotion strategies through social media, providing training program facilities for fish farmers in order to maintain and improve the quality of the fish produced, a good cultivation process so that they can produce good fish quality, Beautiful shape, various shades of color and size, so that it can attract consumers and make sales continue to increase every year. There are six principles of Islamic business ethics applied; honest in quantity, selling good quality goods, not using oaths, being loose and generous in serving buyers, building good relations between colleagues by maintaining friendship between sellers and buyers, and setting prices transparently; conveys the price according to the actual state of the fish.
Transformational Leadership Contribution To Increase Motivation and Employee Discipline Through ASN Management Application System
Authors: Andani Vista Dwi , Hayat Hayat , Sekarsari Retno Wulan
Published: October 2024

The existence of the application of a transformational leadership style by the leadership of the Malang City BKPSDM has made various implementations from the management side of the State Civil Apparatus now having to start adapting to the programs that have been made such as the implementation of the ASN Management Application System. One of the obstacles faced by the implementation of the ASN Management Application System is that there are many elderly ASNs who did not yet have technology in their era, so they still do not understand the ASN management application system. From these reasons, the authors wanted to compile research with the aim of knowing and analyzing the contribution of the Malang City BKPSDM transformational leadership in increasing employee motivation and discipline through the ASN management application system. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method. The results of this study are that the transformational leadership contribution of the Head of BKPSDM Malang City in increasing employee motivation and discipline through the ASN management application system has been going well and as it should. Apart from that, there are also several obstacles such as the adaptation of employees who are still not good and the application system which crashes several times, there is maintenance so that employees cannot use the application.
The Detailed Spatial Planning Policy Formulation and Zoning Regulations In The City Of Yogyakarta
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Dimas , Hartawan Hartawan
Published: October 2024

The detailed spatial planning policy formulation and zoning regulations in the city of Yogyakarta are in accordance with the policy formulation process. In the implementation process, there are several stages, namely: First, policy formulation is a process to understand problems or assumptions, diagnose causes, map goals and unify different views, the two policy agendas are a process after policy formulation with policy making that has entered In the policy agenda process, the three choices of alternative policies to solve a problem are to solve a problem, the fourth policy setting is a process to establish policies or endorsements so that there is a binding legal force. The factors that influence are (1) Political factors (2) Economic (financial) factors (3) Administrative factors (Organizational) (4) Technological factors (5) Social and cultural factors (6) Defense and security factors. In the policy formulation process for Detailed Spatial Planning and Zoning Regulations in the City of Yogyakarta, cooperation with various related parties, such as from the private sector, spatial planning experts, academics, and other involved parties, is necessary. In addition, in the implementation process, there must be socialization to the community, a form of socialization such as deliberation (two-way communication), so that there is no friction against the community or related parties. Furthermore, in explaining the zoning regulations, it must be in accordance with the designated zone and pay attention to several aspects such as accuracy, land suitability, and other supporting aspects.
An Analysis of English Vowels Pronunciation by The Third Semester Students of Pohuwato University
Authors: Hisasmaria Hisasmaria
Published: October 2024

This research is about an analysis of English vowels pronounciation made by the third semester students of Pohuwato University. The researcher focused on the pronounciation of English pure vowels. This research investigated the types of error in English vowels pronunciation and to find out the common error in English vowels pronunciation made by the third semester students of Pohuwato University. This research was descriptive qualitative. The sample of the research was 20 students from the third semester students of Pohuwato University. The instruments used were test and recordings. The data analysis showed that most of the third semester students’ error pronunciation is substitution, for example the word improve /ɪm’pru:v/ the students pronounced /ɪm’pro:v/. It means that the vowel /u:/, is substituted by vowel /o:/. The second is insertion, for example the word simple /’sɪmpl/ the students pronounced /sɪmpel/. It means that there is an addition of vowel /e/. The third is ommision, for example the word update /ʌpdeɪt/, /ʌp’deɪt/ the students pronounced /apdet/, it can be stated that the vowel /ɪ/ is ommited. The most common error English vowel pronunciation made by the third semester students of Pohuwato University is substitution.
Urgensi Musyawarah-mufakat dalam Pemenuhan Hak dan Informasi Publik, Melihat Fenomena dari Sudut Pandang Demokrasi Deliberatif Jurgen Habermas
Authors: Zamzam Alif Firdaus , Surur Midkholus , Mabruri Mahmud Aprian , Rosyid Halimur , Azzahra Nanda N.
Published: October 2024

This article tries to reveal community culture again through deliberation and consensus in public spaces which are starting to be displaced by virtual spaces. This loss of public space culture has an impact on the failure to fulfill basic citizen rights, namely the right to know public information. Jurgen Habermas' deliberative democracy opens up discussion and context efforts in the public space to educate the public so that they have access to information on issues of common life. Activities through this process can not only be a reference in forming joint policies, but can also be a training for the public to think rationally.
Lembaga Penyelenggara dan Pengawasan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Hudi Moh. , Syamsariatullah Restu , Hani Nurul , Hidayati Ririn Novia
Published: October 2024

The 1945 Constitution explains that sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is implemented according to the Constitution. The embodiment of sovereignty in the hands of the people means that those who have the right to choose the leader or government are the people and as a logical consequence those who choose are the people, so the leader must be responsible to the people. In choosing leaders, the people need an institution, in this case the general election commission which is regulated in the 1945 Constitution. The task of the General Election Commission is to carry out or hold general elections to elect leaders. So that election results can be carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly, supervision is needed, in this case the general election supervisory body. On this basis, the results of the general election produce leaders who can properly carry out their duties in accordance with the needs of the people they represent.
Kekerasan Seksual dan Viktimisasi Korban Perempuan : Analisis Melalui Lensa Teori Kriminologi Feminisme
Authors: Keisha Keisha
Published: October 2024

Sexual violence is not only a criminal matter, but also an attack on human rights. It is important to view sexual violence as a crime that undermines the dignity and integrity of individuals, both men and women. Despite recent advances in gender equality, traditional views of women as weak and subordinate still influence societal attitudes. This can exacerbate the victimization of women and make law enforcement more difficult. Therefore, there is a need for an inclusive approach to involve men in the prevention of sexual violence. Feminist criminology theory helps both researchers and readers broaden their understanding of sexual violence by highlighting its underlying structural and cultural aspects. This approach addresses gender inequality in law enforcement policies and gives voice to victims who are often ignored. Measures to prevent victimization include public education, better access to support services, increased awareness of victims' rights, and improved law enforcement systems that are responsive and fair.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Rusnita Ayu Novidaniati , Sinambela Sulastri Krisdayanti , Rifai Muhammad , Ivanna Julia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the leadership role of the Village Head in providing public services in Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. Analysis was carried out on the current condition of leadership which was considered not good by residents, especially regarding the policy of providing unequal aid. During the previous leadership period, aid was given equally to all levels of society, but after the change in leadership, aid tended to be given only to the young. The impact of this policy is citizens' dissatisfaction with leadership which is considered unresponsive and inclusive of the needs of all levels of society. In-depth evaluation of leadership practices is needed to formulate more inclusive and just policies. Leadership that is fair, equitable and pays attention to community diversity is expected to increase citizen satisfaction and collective prosperity. Concrete and sustainable improvement steps are needed to create better and more equitable public services for all Pool Village residents.
A Systematic Review of Attention Models in Natural Language Processing
Authors: Aiza Shabir  , Aiza Shabir  , Khawaja Tehseen Ahmed  , Khawaja Tehseen Ahmed  , Khadija Kanwal  , Afshan Almas  , Sehrish Raza  , Meherwar Fatima  , Tahir Abbas
Published: October 2024

The role of attention models in neural networks has drawn much focus among scholars in recent years mainly because of its efficiency and versatility. Attention models are important for many Natural Language Processing applications like question answering, semantic analysis, sentiment analysis and machine translation performing significantly better than other usual approaches. These mechanisms improve neural networks capability in interpretation and tackle issues like performance decay, which affects the Recurrent Neural Networks by concentrating on significant data inputs and context. A stream of research has explored the integration of attention mechanisms to other fields, namely computer vision and graph analysis improving tasks like object detection, image captioning or node representation learning. However, for more detailed research of modern achievements and various domains and model architecture structures there is still the necessity to use the more profound survey-based investigation. This research article provides a review of previous work done on attention-based model in NLP. It also outlines the problems and provides relevant solutions using different methodologies. Future directions of the research are provided for the improvement of the attention models for NLP, discussing potential issues in terms of model performance and its capacity, as well as its interpretability. This review is intended to help further research to more universal attention-based solutions in the domain of NLP.
Small-scale Enterprises Performance and Economic Growth in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana: Mediating Role of Technology
Authors: Ofori Daniel , Owusu Eric Edwin , Peprah Edmond Oppong , Kusi Anthony
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out how Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Kumasi Metropolis performed in relation to technology practices. Moreover, the research sought to explore the potential mediating effects of technology intricate dynamics unveils a significant impact on the correlation between SME performance and economic growth. Employing a quantitative research design, data were diligently gathered, analyzed, and interpreted utilizing quantitative methodologies. The study involved participants from SMEs, encompassing both owners/managers and other staff members. To ascertain the internal coherence of the questionnaire used for the study, Cronbach’s Alfa test was used to found that, the items used were reliable (Cronbach Alpha coefficients were above 0.70). The investigation of the mediating roles of technology involved the application of a Hayes process macro version 3.5.3. The findings underscored a noteworthy discovery. To ascertain the relationship between technology practices on SMEs performance, regression model, ANOVA and coefficient of variables were used. The results demonstrated a substantial positive correlation with technology practice on SMEs’ performance. Emphasizing the applicability of technology's impact on SME performance across various enterprises is pivotal in enhancing SME performance which leads to economic growth and development. The research recommended that businesses are encouraged to strategically integrate technology into their operations processes to foster a culture that embraces adaptability and innovation for economic growth development. Again, Governments and relevant stakeholders are encouraged to design and implement support programs specifically tailored for SMEs. These include advanced technological training, digital recruitment, financial assistance, capacity-building initiatives, and policy frameworks that create an enabling environment for technological development.
Строительная история средневекового городища Кызылкала (Мангистау) и проблемы ее хронологии
Authors: Астафьев Андрей Евгеньевич
Published: October 2024

В статье публикуются результаты археологического изучения городища Кызылкала – единственного археологического памятника Средневековья городского типа, представленного на территории Мангыстау. Появление укреплённого городища здесь было связано с функционированием торгового пути, соединяющего Хорезм со степным регионом Западного Казахстана, где Кызылкала использовалась как перевалочный пункт. Памятник возведён на уплощённом возвышении в центральной части скалистого хребта. Представлен руинированными остатками мощной каменной крепостной стены, цитаделью, некрополем, разветвлённой системой водообеспечения. Периметр крепости окружён многочисленными усадьбами. Общая площадь комплекса, по оценочным данным, составляет свыше 70 га. Археологические раскопки проводились с целью изучения строительной истории памятника и определения его хронологических рамок. В результате, по предварительным данным, на городище было выделено пять строительных горизонтов, которые в свою очередь подразделяются на девять периодов, что, вероятно, увязывается с причинами событийно-хронологического характера. Установлено, что первоначальное возведение крепостной стены, выделяемой по конструктивным особенностям, а также параметрам пахсовых и сырцовых кладок, осуществлялось по строительным принципам и традициям хорезмийских мастеров. На основе выделения особенностей применения архитектурных стандартов и норм того времени, анализа керамического комплекса, а также стратифицированного разделения строительных горизонтов, осуществляется предварительная попытка определения относительных хронологических реперов строительной истории памятника. По ним городище Кызылкала датируется в рамках последней трети или четверти X–ХIII в.
Скотоводы Мугалжар: по материалам поселения эпохи бронзы Тарангул
Authors: Шагирбаев Мамбет Сапарбекович , Байтлеу Дархан Айтжанулы
Published: October 2024

В статье приводятся результаты археозоологических исследований костных остатков животных, обнаруженных в 2021–2022 гг. на поселении бронзового века Тарангул (Каргалинский р-н, Актюбинская обл.). Целью исследования являлось определение культурно-хозяйственных типов на поселениях эпохи бронзы Урало-Мугалжарского региона, выявление направлений развития животноводства и охотничьих промыслов в регионе и проведение анализа состава древней фауны. В ходе работы определён видовой состав палеофауны, оценены морфологические особенности домашних животных (возраст, экстерьерные характеристики), выявлены сезоны забоя животных и некоторые патологические изменения костей. В общей сложности исследовано 6089 костей, принадлежащих млекопитающим, из которых 2447 (40,1%) костей определены до вида. Преобладали кости домашних животных, кости диких млекопитающих редки (4,4%). Среди остатков домашних животных наиболее многочислены кости крупного рогатого скота (58,8%), на втором месте – кости мелкого рогатого скота (31,8%), на третьем – лошади (2,6%). В небольших количествах встречаются кости собаки и свиньи. Бо́льшая часть мелкого рогатого скота была забита в возрасте от 1,5 до 2,5 лет. Крупный рогатый скот содержался населением ради мяса – в основном в возрасте от 2,5 лет и старше. Результаты исследований годичных слоев на корнях зубов копытных показали, что забой по большей части осуществляли осенью и зимой (54,2%). Находки костных остатков новорожденных среди костей крупного и мелкого рогатого скота косвенно указывают на тот факт, что жители зимовали на поселении.
Керамические тандыры (VIII–XV вв.) Нижней и Средней Сырдарьи: технология и классификация
Authors: Амиргалина Гульмира Темирболатовна , Билалов Сейдали Умиртаевич
Published: October 2024

Тандыры – уникальные керамические изделия, представляющие собой простое устройство и издревле игравшие важнейшее значение в жизни разных народов, населявших Азию. Они и сегодня занимают особое место в культуре азиатских народов при приготовлении различных блюд, вместе с тем используются и в системе обогрева помещений. С уверенностью можно сказать, что тандыры являются достоянием и общим культурным наследием многих народов Азии. В Средней Азии и в Казахстане время появления этих печей уходит в далёкое прошлое, что подтверждается археологическими данными. Общий обзор археологических исследований средневековых крепостей, поселений и городов Южного Казахстана показывает, что к настоящему времени получена довольно обширная информация о тандырах. Объём имеющегося материала позволяет проследить особенности этих керамических печей. В рамках настоящего исследования проведён обзор некоторых археологических памятников Нижней и Средней Сырдарьи (Жанкент, Сортобе 1, Каратобе, Отрар), в которых обнаружены тандыры. В материалах рассмотренных памятников прослежено видовое разнообразие тандыров, изучены их технологические особенности, а также определено функциональное значение, их роль и место в жизни средневекового общества.
Комплекс вооружения кочевников Северного Алтая жужанского времени
Authors: Серегин Николай Николаевич , Тишкин Алексей Алексеевич , Матренин Сергей Сергеевич , Паршикова Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения предметов вооружения, обнаруженных в ходе раскопок погребений некрополя жужанского времени на памятнике Чобурак-I. Данный разновременный комплекс, исследованный экспедицией Алтайского государственного университета, расположен в Чемальском районе Республики Алтай. Анализируемая серия изделий, найденная в непотревоженных захоронениях семи мужчин, одного подростка и ребёнка, включает восемь сложносоставных луков, 48 железных наконечников стрел, три меча, шесть боевых ножей и одну панцирную пластину от доспеха. Установлено, что этот набор боевых средств кочевников был ориентирован на эффективное противостояние хорошо защищённому противнику и соответствовал средней коннице и, возможно, тяжеловооружённой пехоте. В комплексе вооружения количественно преобладали изделия, характерные для второй четверти I тыс. н.э., и при этом присутствовали экземпляры, получившие распространение на Алтае не ранее середины IV в. н.э. По своему разнообразию и уровню развития изученный набор предметов не уступал воинским арсеналам сяньби, а также других групп номадов Центральной и Северной Азии в предтюркское время.
Evaluation of the online continuing education experience during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Middle Eastern ambulance service: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gharib Ramy , Farhat Hassan , Gangaram Padarath , Alinier Guillaume
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant global challenges to healthcare systems, necessitating rapid education and training adaptations for frontline workers. In Qatar, Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service (HMCAS) has transitioned to distance learning platforms to ensure the continuing professional development of paramedics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of these online learning platforms in meeting the educational needs of HMCAS paramedics in pre-hospital care.

Methods: A retrospective observational study design was followed using an online survey. Data were collected using a validated tool focused on accessibility, feasibility, and perception of online learning during the pandemic. Descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA) were used to estimate differences in satisfaction scores across themes and analyze the data.

Results: The findings revealed that HMCAS paramedics reported high levels of satisfaction (mean 3.93 out of 5) with online learning, citing its ability to meet their educational needs, enhance academic performance, and provide a safe learning environment. However, challenges such as poor internet connectivity, financial constraints, and lack of face-to-face interactions were identified as limitations. ANOVA results indicated that there was higher satisfaction with the online learning program, and that it met their patient care management expectations.

Conclusion: This study highlights the potential of online learning to meet the educational needs of paramedics during a global health crisis. The findings suggest that online learning can be an effective and resilient approach to education and training in future public health emergencies with appropriate quality control measures, improved feedback mechanisms, and strategies to enhance interaction and engagement.
Valle de la muerte de las PYMES la urgente comprensión, diferenciación y aplicación del pensamiento estratégico y de la planificación estratégica
Authors: Casanueva Yáñez Galvarino
Published: October 2024

El artículo a continuación compone un estudio y análisis comparativo de los conceptos de pensamiento estratégico y planificación estratégica, el cual está fundamentado en estudios de diferentes autores, posibilitando así poder comprender la importancia de dichos términos además de la correcta aplicación en las empresas, que permite, especialmente, tanto a directivos como dueños de las pymes, como también a emprendedores en general, poder proyectar tanto a las organizaciones o futuros emprendimientos de una forma sustentable en el tiempo evitando con ello la mortandad en el valle de la muerte, a través del desarrollo de descubrimientos tecnológicos planeados desde la filosofía empresarial que implique, como gran desafío para las pymes, ya sea pequeñas y mediana empresas, la fabricación e implementación de planes de acción correctamente articulados, como también de la construcción de escenarios idóneos de crecimiento y desarrollo que beneficien a todos los agentes involucrados, por medio de la generación de ventajas competitivas. O sea, para posibilitar el logro de las pymes a la meta básica financiera que las lleve a crecer y ser competitivas en el mercado desde el pensamiento y planificación estratégica y una innovación tecnológica es que está orientado este diseño de estrategias permitiendo a las pymes verlo materializado. Este trabajo de investigación es una parte de la tesis doctoral  de  su  autor,  doctorado  en Administración   Gerencial   por   la   Universidad   Benito   Juárez   G.,   que   busca explicar la alta tasa de mortandad de la pequeña y mediana empresa (pyme) en la localidad de Melipilla – Chile y, asimismo, fomentar el nacimiento y desarrollo de este tipo de organizaciones mediante una: “Propuesta de valor: Un modelo de solución de negocios para las pymes Chilenas”.
Radiological evaluation of pulmonary embolism: Advances in diagnostic accuracy and imaging techniques
Authors: Alahmad Ahmed Ibrahim , Alanazi Alaa Saud , Al-Falih Tariq Abdulaziz
Published: October 2024

Background: Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a frequent, life-threatening condition predominantly caused by venous thromboembolism. Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, and imaging plays a central role in detecting PE. Recent advancements in imaging techniques have significantly improved diagnostic accuracy. Aim: This article reviews various radiological modalities for evaluating acute PE and their advances in diagnostic capabilities. Methods: The study examines the use of CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA), MRI, catheter pulmonary angiography, and other imaging techniques, such as echocardiography and nuclear medicine, highlighting their clinical applications and diagnostic precision. Results: CTPA is identified as the gold standard for diagnosing PE due to its high accuracy and speed, while MRI serves as a suitable alternative in patients with contraindications to iodinated contrast agents. Catheter angiography, though mostly replaced by CTPA, remains valuable for interventional treatments. Emerging techniques like dual-energy CT and non-contrast MRI show promise in enhancing diagnostic outcomes. Conclusion: Advances in imaging, including dual-energy CT and MRI, have improved diagnostic accuracy for PE, with each technique offering unique advantages. These innovations contribute to earlier detection, improved treatment planning, and better patient outcomes in acute PE management.