bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in the participation of Russia in the global financial architecture driven by geopolitical challenges and prospective evolution vectors of world finance
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Akinina V. P. , Alimova I. O. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Petrovskaya A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Krechetova A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The current development of the global financial system is undergoing changes under the influence of a number of factors: changes in the monetary policy of countries, the aggravation of the political situation in developed countries, crisis phenomena in the US economy against the background of high public debt, as well as the growth of geopolitical risks. This actualizes the need for a comprehensive scientific analysis to identify promising directions for the evolutionary development of this system and the position of Russia in it.

Goal. The paper gives a comprehensive study of the current state of the global financial system, identifying the dominant trends in its further evolution, as well as prospects for reorganizing the participation of Russia in the global financial architecture.

Materials and methods. A comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of key macroeconomic indicators allows one to identify stable patterns for sound forecasting of prospects and driving forces of financial system change. In the process of this research, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative analysis, abstract thinking, expert assessment method and graphical method were used.

Results and discussion. As part of the comprehensive study, the current state of the global financial system, the peculiarities of the functioning of national economies and their economic activity, as well as the features financial and economic development of Russia and prospects for the development were analyzed. Based on the available information, the key negative factors that can have a destabilizing effect on the economic dynamics of Russia have been specified. In addition, the study identifies and structures the main trends in the evolutionary development of the global financial architecture.

Conclusion. The study shows that the evolution of the global financial architecture is characterized by irreversible transformational processes that have marked a clear path to the elimination of the unipolar world and the formation of an alternative model based on the principles of constructive and mutual interaction of sovereign states. In this context, Russia plays a significant role, acting as an entity actively involved in establishing and strengthening interstate financial and economic ties and settlement mechanisms.
EXERCISES IN PERPETUAL COMPANY
Authors: Wait and Hear
Published: February 2025

Moving beyond medium-specificity, the collective Wait and Hear invites us to follow instructions for engaging subtly with the glacier as an entity.
Assessing individual differences in grouping strategy in visual working memory
Authors: Lin Yin-ting , Leber Andrew B.
Published: February 2025

Visual working memory is highly limited. Fortunately, we can use various strategies to improve performance. For example, we can make use of grouping cues, such as an illusory shape (Kanizsa figure), to optimize encoding and storage of information. However, it remains unclear how strategy use varies across individuals. In the current study, we examined whether working memory ability is related to individual differences in the use of grouping strategy. We manipulated whether the items formed Kanizsa figures or were randomly oriented in an orientation change detection task. We explicitly informed participants of the manipulation. Moreover, we independently assessed visual working memory capacity in a colour change detection task. In Experiment 1, there was better memory performance for Kanizsa figures versus randomly oriented items. Importantly, we found that individuals with higher working memory capacity showed a larger Kanizsa benefit. In Experiment 2, we still found a memory benefit for Kanizsa figures when we sequentially presented the inducers. This suggests that participants are able to use more abstract rules to strategically encode items. Furthermore, we again found that high working memory capacity corresponds to a larger Kanizsa benefit, although this finding was less robust across multiple analysis methods. Taken together, these findings show that individual differences in working memory ability predict effective use of grouping strategy. Moreover, these individual differences may partly reflect grouping based on high-level knowledge.
Brain stimulation over dorsomedial prefrontal cortex causally affects metacognitive bias but not mentalising
Authors: Mattes Rebekka S. , Soutschek Alexander
Published: February 2025

Despite the importance of metacognition for everyday decision-making, its neural substrates are far from understood. Recent neuroimaging studies linked metacognitive processes to dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC), a region known to be involved in monitoring task difficulty. dmPFC is also thought to be involved in mentalising, consistent with theoretical accounts of metacognition as a self-directed subform of mentalising. However, it is unclear whether, and if so how, dmPFC causally affects metacognitive judgements, and whether this can be explained by a more general role of dmPFC for mentalising. To test this, participants performed two tasks targeting metacognition in perceptual decisions and mentalising whilst undergoing excitatory anodal versus sham dmPFC tDCS. dmPFC tDCS significantly decreased subjective confidence reports while leaving first-level performance in accuracy and reaction times unaffected, suggesting a causal contribution of dmPFC to representing metacognitive bias. Furthermore, we found no effect of dmPFC tDCS on neither metacognitive sensitivity and efficiency nor on mentalising, providing no evidence for an overlap between perceptual metacognition and mentalising in the dmPFC. Together, our findings highlight the dmPFC’s causal role in metacognition by representing subjective confidence during evaluations of cognitive performance.
Pediatri Hemşireliğinde İlaç Yönetimi El Kitabı: Pediatri Hemşireleri ve Hemşirelik Öğrencileri İçin Kılavuz
Authors: Kurt Aylin , Dinç Fatma , Güneş Şan Emine , Topan Aysel , Akkoç Betül , Arslan Nurten , Bıyıkoğlu Alkan Işın , Öztürk Şahin Özlem , Uzuntarla Güney Emine , Özdemir Sümeyye , Bora Güneş Nebahat , Torun Tuğçe , Ketizmen Muammer
Published: February 2025

Çocuklarda Farmakokineti ve Farmakodinami
Aylin KURT
Fatma DİNÇ
Emine GÜNEŞ ŞAN
İlaç Uygulamalarında Hemşirenin Sorumlulukları
Aysel TOPAN
Betül AKKOÇ
 İlaçların Uygulanma Yöntemleri
Nurten ARSLAN
Işın BIYIKOĞLU ALKAN
Çocuklarda İlaç Hesaplamaları
Özlem ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN
Emine UZUNTARLA GÜNEY
Taburculukta İlaç Yönetimi
Meltem KÜRTÜNCÜ
Sümeyye ÖZDEMİR
Çocuklarda İlaç Uygulamalarında Yasal ve Etik Konular
Nebahat BORA GÜNEŞ
Tuğçe TORUN
Muammer KETİZMEN
Question embedding without wh-interrogatives: A unified account
Authors: Lecavelier Jeanne , Zimmermann Malte
Published: February 2025

We present a novel analysis of indirect Q-NP-questions in Akan (Kwa, Niger Congo), which come in the form of relativized NPs without wh-syntax. We propose a unified analysis of Akan Q-NPs (Zimmermann 2018) and their English wh-counterparts on which a covert Q-operator abstracts over a variable expressed by a REL- or a wh-pronoun, respectively. Akan Q-NPs are licit because the language has cross-categorical operators (Det, Q), which can attach to NP- and clausal constituents alike. The analysis accounts for the varying EXH-strength of such Q-NPs in Akan, and it is extendable to other non Indoeuropean languages with Q-NPs. More generally, there seem to be two subtypes of NP/DP-based embedded questions in natural language: English-type Concealed Questions with a specificational meaning vs Akan-type Q-NPs with a standard Hamblin-question semantics.
Deriving the paradoxical effects of temporal metalepsis
Authors: Haug Dag Trygve Truslew , Altshuler Daniel
Published: February 2025

This paper explores a phenomenon, metalepsis, that hasn’t been discussed in linguistics until only recently, but is important because it sheds new light on the semantics of fiction and paradoxical statements. We focus on a particular instance of metalepsis, namely the following sentence from Sylvie by Gérard de Nerval: ‘While the coach is making its way up to the hills, let us piece together the memories of the days when I often visited these parts.’ This sentence exemplifies a temporal paradox since the narrator asks the narratee to join him in doing something that had already happened. Previous analyses of metalepsis have focused on third-person examples, leading to incorrect predictions for such first-person examples. We propose a novel analysis that accounts for both first- and third-person uses, while also accounting for a potential difference in aesthetic import between the two cases.
Semantics of finite complement clauses and scope islandhood
Authors: Wang Huilei
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the correspondence between the semantics of a finite complement clause and its scope islandhood. Via comparison of the semantics of canonical attitude verbs, e.g. believe and claim, with that of clause-embedding verbs like ensure and prove,  whose complement clauses are not scope islands (Farkas and Giannakidou 1996, Barker 2022, Palucci 2024, a.o.), this paper argues for two claims. First, while complement clauses of attitude verbs have been argued to denote predicates of individuals with propositional content (Kratzer 2006, Moulton 2009, 2015, Elliott 2020, a.o.), those of ensure-type verbs denote predicates of events (without propositional content). Second, finite complement clauses that denote predicates of events are not scope islands.
ESTUDIO TEÓRICO DFT DE LAS PROPIEDADES DE LA TASPINA Y SU INTERACCIÓN CON LA ACETILCOLINESTERASA MEDIANTE ACOPLAMIENTO MOLECULAR Y DINÁMICA MOLECULAR
Authors: Rengifo Maravi Joel C. , Ruiz Campos Pedro F. , Grandez Aria Fernando , Jimenez Peña Elvis M.
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo teórico, se emplea la química computacional para estudiar las propiedades de la molécula Taspina y su potencial como inhibidor de la enzima acetilcolinesterasa (AChE), una diana clave en el tratamiento de enfermedades neurodegenerativas como el Alzheimer y el Parkinson. El estudio se divide en tres fases. En la primera fase, se utiliza la Teoría del Funcional de la Densidad (DFT) para analizar los descriptores químicos globales y locales de la Taspina, con el fin de caracterizar su reactividad y comportamiento electrónico. En la segunda fase, se realiza un estudio de docking molecular entre la Taspina y la acetilcolinesterasa para evaluar la afinidad de unión y proponer posibles interacciones que estabilicen el complejo. Finalmente, en la tercera fase, se efectúan simulaciones de dinámica molecular para examinar la estabilidad del complejo formado y su comportamiento en el tiempo, proporcionando una visión más profunda de la interacción entre ambas moléculas. Los resultados de este estudio aportan información valiosa sobre las propiedades de la Taspina y su capacidad para inhibir AChE, lo que podría ser útil en el diseño de futuros inhibidores en el campo de la farmacología.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAIN PERCAH PADA ANAK PPA IO 0460 GMIT POHOITAS MANULAI II
Authors: Masi Lolang Maria
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Mengajarkan keterampilan hidup seringkali dilupakan oleh orangtua dengan alasan tak mau anak mengalami kesusahan. Tetapi ketika keadaan jadi sangat berbeda dan anak tak punya keterampilan yang mumpuni, justru akan sangat merugikannya. Keterampilan merupakan hal penting dalam kehidupan khususnya pada anak remaja karena dapat membuat manusia lebih produktif. Pelatihan keterampilan kepada remaja di PPA IO 0460 GMIT Pohonitas, dapat membentuk jiwa kemandirian dan kewirausahaan remaja tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu dapat melatih keterampilan remaja melalui pemanfaatan limbah kain percah, juga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan sosial keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu metode ceramah, pelatihan, penugasan, follow up dan pemberian reward. Peserta kegaiatan ini yaitu pengurus PPA dan siswa PPA kelas remaja sejumlah 40 orang. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu menumbuhkan kesadaran untuk memanfaatkan sampah kain percah menjadi barang yang bernilai jual berupa kalung (necklace), bandana, bandol, bros, jepit rambut, pita rambut/kranci, gelang, anting, keset dan gantungan masker.
AbstractTeaching life skills is often forgotten by parents on the grounds that they do not want their children to experience difficulties. But when things get very different and the child doesn't have qualified skills, it will be very detrimental to him. Skills are important in life, especially in adolescents because they can make humans more productive. Skills training for adolescents at PPA IO GMIT Pohonitas, can shape the spirit of independence and entrepreneurship of the teenager. The purpose of this community service activity is to be able to train the skills of adolescents through the use of broken cloth waste, as well as improve the economy and social family. The methods used in community service activities are lectures, training, assignments, follow-ups and rewarding, . The participants of this activity were PPA administrators and 40 PPA students in the adolesen class. The result of this activity is to raise awareness to use trash waste into goods that are of selling value in the form of necklaces, bandanas, bandols, brooches, hairpins, hair ribbons / kranci, bracelets, earrings, mask hangers and doormats.
Enhancing Wearable-Based Human Activity Recognition with Binary Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms for Feature Selection
Authors: Yusup Norfadzlan , Sarbini Izzatul Nabila , Awang Iskandar Dayang Nurfatimah , Mohd Zain Azlan , Prasetya Didik Dwi
Published: February 2025

This research paper explores the performance of binary nature-inspired optimization algorithms as feature selection to enhance the identification of human activities using wearable technology. Utilization of nature-inspired algorithms for feature selection, as documented in scholarly literature, presents a promising opportunity to enhance machine learning and data analysis tasks, given their effectiveness in identifying relevant features, resulting in models with reduced computational complexity, improved predictive accuracy and easier interpretation. In the experiment, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of four nature-inspired binary algorithms for optimization namely Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO), Binary Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (BGWO), Binary Differential Evolution algorithm (BDE), and Binary Salp Swarm algorithm (BSS) - in the context of human activity recognition (HAR). The outcomes of this comprehensive experimentation, conducted on two distinct human activity recognition (HAR) datasets, provide valuable insights. BPSO algorithm emerges as an adaptable and well-rounded performer, achieving a competitive balance between feature selection quality and computational efficiency in SBHAR dataset. Conversely, for the PAMAP2 dataset, BDE algorithm displays superior feature selection quality and BPSO algorithm maintains competitive performance and adaptability. In both datasets, the nature-inspired optimization algorithms have achieved remarkable feature reduction, demonstrating reductions of 48% and 50% respectively. The experiment results show how these algorithms could be used to improve methods for recognizing human activities using wearables technology, such as feature selection, parameter adjustment, and model optimization.
Community Readiness Towards Digitalization: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Yusof Yusnita , Amirah Noor Aina , Haron Nazatul Faizah , Mustafa Wan Azani , Md Zin Zamrin , Jusoh Mohd Yahya Fadzli , Dhavaleshwar Chidanand
Published: February 2025

In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, the readiness of communities to embrace and adapt to digitalization is of paramount importance. Despite the growing significance of digitalization, there is a noticeable dearth of comprehensive evaluations encompassing the diverse facets of community readiness. Variations in digital access, technological literacy, and policy frameworks across communities create disparities that require in-depth examination and strategic interventions. This systematic review seeks to comprehensively analyze the extent of community readiness towards digitalization, recognizing its crucial part in forming our society's socioeconomic fabric. Moreover, this review addresses this knowledge gap by thoroughly assessing community readiness towards digitalization, offering valuable insights for academia, policymakers, and community stakeholders. This systematic review adheres to the PRISMA technique, ensuring a rigorous and transparent approach to data synthesis. A comprehensive search was conducted across reputable databases, including SCOPUS and Web of Science (WoS), employing advanced search strategies to identify pertinent studies on community readiness towards digitalization. A comprehensive examination (n=28) of pertinent studies reveals three prominent themes in community readiness toward digitalization. These themes encompass the domains of (1) Digital Transformation (DX) in business and economy, (2) digital health and healthcare initiatives, and (3) digitalization in education and learning. The synthesis of these themes underscores the evolving landscape of digitalization and calls for targeted interventions to bolster digital readiness across these critical sectors.
Enhancing Leachate Water Treatment through Electrocoagulation-Adsorption Process with Zeolite: Exploring Electrode Gap and Time Factors
Authors: Nugraheni Putranty Widha , Maleiva Lalak Tarbiyatun Nasyin , Annisa Nur , Girsang Aris Raymond
Published: February 2025

Leachate results from waste accumulation that leads to water pollution because it damages the water's pH content and triggers water contamination, such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), ammonia, and high concentrations of heavy metals. This research uses the electrocoagulation-adsorption method to reduce the contaminant content and make it environmentally safe. Electrocoagulation is carried out by applying an electric voltage of 30 volts with variations in electrode gap of 1, 1.5, and 2 cm and electrocoagulation time of 15, 30, and 60 minutes with the addition of 80 grams of zeolite and 3 grams of NaCl electrolyte with 150 rpm stirring. The results showed the best COD reduction at an electrode gap of 1.5 cm with a process time of 60 minutes and a COD reduction efficiency of 80.19%, from 525 mg/L to 104 mg/L. The best TSS reduction at an electrode gap of 1.5 cm at a process time of 15 minutes with a TSS reduction efficiency of 17.72% from 15.5 mg/L to 12.8 mg/L. The best decrease in Total Nitrogen concentration at an electrode gap of 1.5 cm with a process time of 60 minutes obtained a Total Nitrogen reduction efficiency of 79.05% from 1494 mg/L to 313 mg/L but has not reached the quality standards. Analysis of Hg and Cd concentration of <0.0002 mg/L and <0.038 mg/L, respectively, has a value smaller than the water quality standard set by Permen LHK P.59/2016 of 0.005 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L, respectively.
Enhanced Biodegradability of Pectin-Chitosan Eutectogels Synthesized with Deep Eutectic Solvents
Authors: Md Raffe Siti Noor Atiyah , Mohamed Hanaphi Roziana , Yusof Rizana
Published: February 2025

Natural-based hydrogels are popular due to their biodegradation ability compared to synthetic-based hydrogels which are more environmentally sustainable. However, natural-based hydrogels exhibit slow degradation and may require an enhancer to accelerate the degradation process. In this study, deep eutectic solvent (DES) has been added as an enhancer to increase the process of biodegradation in pectin-chitosan hydrogels. The study has investigated the biodegradability of this new hydrogel after being modified with three different hydrogen bond donors (HBD) in DESs by measuring weight loss through the soil burial method. The results show the pectin and chitosan hydrogel with the addition of DESs known as eutectogels have a higher percentage of weight loss compared to their control (without DES). Eutectogels with different HBDs which are ethylene glycol, glycerol, and acetic acid are recorded as 76.02%, 72.14%, and 86.21% weight loss, respectively, while their control recorded 65.11% of weight loss in soil burial testing for 148 days. The addition of DES in pectin-chitosan-based hydrogel accelerates the degradation and improves the biodegradability of the eutectogel in soil. This demonstrates the potential of these eutectogels as biodegradable materials, offering promising applications in environmentally sensitive fields.
Impact of Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement on Indonesia’s Economy
Authors: Ula Gina Hikmatul , Hikmah Nurul , Wiradinata Rochanda , Senja Nurul
Published: February 2025

Product boycott refers to not using and purchasing a product from a particular organization or company. The goal is to pressure Israel to fulfill what the Boycott Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement describes as Israel's obligations under international law, defined as withdrawal from the occupied territories, removal of the separation wall in the West Bank, full equality for Arab citizens-Palestinians in Israel, and respect, protect and advance the rights of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and property. This research uses qualitative methods with literature studies. Meanwhile, the approach applied uses qualitative descriptive analysis with data related to the problem in the study. Writers use reading sources such as journals, articles, news, etc. as writing material and then conclude. The boycott of foreign products, especially Israeli products in Indonesia, has a positive impact on the growth of domestic product revenues. However, the boycott movement reduces economic growth because it reduces demand and increases the number of unemployed. The estimation method used in this research presents certain advances compared to other methods found in the literature because it makes it possible to determine the impact of the BDS movement on the Indonesian economy while still considering the interdependence between different sectors, as well as able to decide on its implications fairly compared to other industries. This research also uses large amounts of data, so it is hoped that it can increase the strength of the research conclusions
The Effect of Marketing Mix ‘7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence) on Customer Loyalty of Nasi Jamblang Bu Nur Cirebon
Authors: Nirawati Indi , Hasoloan Jimmy
Published: February 2025

Research on the effect of the marketing mix on customer loyalty has been conducted before in various business contexts. In the context of this study, UKM Nasi Jamblang Bu Nur was chosen because it is one of the rice stalls that is quite famous in Cirebon and has a long history. Nasi Jamblang Bu Nur is included in the category of suitable variables in the marketing mix. This shows that Nasi Jamblang Bu Nur has done an excellent job implementing the Marketing Mix with Product, Price, Place, and Promotion indicators, especially those related to product indicators. On the other hand, promotion indicators still require improvement.  In Nasi Jamblang Nur, the Customer Loyalty Variable is included in the Very Good group. This indicates that Nasi Jamblang Nur customers are loyal to using Nasi Jamblang Nur for their needs. This is indicated by signs such as often buying the same product, buying many items, referring friends, and difficulty moving to competing products or other products. The marketing mix positively influences customer loyalty, so any increase in the marketing mix that includes indicators of place, price, product, and promotion is not will increase customer loyalty. Customer loyalty will decrease if the marketing mix decreases.
The Influence of Non-Performing Loans, Internal Rate of Return, Capital Adequacy Ratio and XYZ Bank Stock Price on XYZ Bank Performance
Authors: Indra Wahyu Putra Christophorus
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this literature research is expected to build a hypothesis regarding the influence between variables that can later be used for further research in the scope of financial management. The literature review research article on the influence of non-performing loans, internal rate of return, capital adequacy ratio and XYZ bank stock price on XYZ bank performance is a scientific literature article in the scope of financial management science. The approach used in this literature review research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is to use literature studies or review relevant previous articles. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach comes from previous research that is relevant to this research and is sourced from academic online media such as the Thomson Reuters Journal, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Web of Science, Sinta Journal, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. In previous studies, 1 relevant previous article was used to review each independent variable. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Non-performing Loans affect XYZ Bank Performance; 2) Internal Rate of Return affects XYZ Bank Performance; 3) Capital Adequacy Ratio affects XYZ Bank Performance; and 4) Bank XYZ's share price affects Bank XYZ's performance.
The Influence of Brand Marketing Strategy, Price Discounts and Formation of Loyalty on Consumer Repurchase Intentions on the Shopee Platform (Literature Review Management Students at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya - Bekasi)
Authors: Teti Aliyanti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of brand marketing strategies and price discounts on the formation of consumer loyalty and repurchase intentions on the Shopee e-commerce platform. In the competitive digital era, understanding the factors that influence consumer loyalty and repeat purchase intentions is crucial for the sustainability of e-commerce businesses. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of Management students from Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya - Bekasi who are Shopee customers. This research shows that implementing brand marketing strategies and providing price discounts has a significant impact on customer loyalty and intention to make repeat purchases. These findings provide valuable insight for e-commerce business players in designing effective marketing strategies to increase consumer loyalty. and encourage repeat purchases.
Analysis of the Position of Special Envoy of the President for the Development of Young Generation and Art Workers in Indonesia Based on Constitutional Law
Authors: Darwin D.P.G. Marbun  , Janpatar Simamora  , Hisar Siregar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal position of the Special Envoy of the President in the field of fostering young people and art workers based on the perspective of Indonesian constitutional law. The existence of the position of Special Envoy of the President in the Indonesian constitutional structure, especially in the context of empowering the younger generation and strengthening the creative industry, raises juridical questions regarding its legal basis, authority, and accountability. Using a normative juridical legal research method with a statutory approach, this research examines Presidential Decree Number 76/M of 2024 which regulates the appointment of special envoys of the President in the 2024-2029 period, as well as the relevance of these regulations within the framework of Indonesian constitutional law. The results show that although the special envoy of the President has a strategic role in supporting the development of young talents and the creative industry sector, the position lacks a clear and specific legal basis, which can lead to problems in terms of accountability and transparency. Therefore, this study recommends the need for the drafting of firmer regulations regarding the position, duties, and authority of special envoys, as well as strengthening supervision and coordination mechanisms with relevant ministries or institutions. This is expected to increase the effectiveness and contribution of special envoys to the progress of the Indonesian nation, especially in the development of the creative economy.
Kedudukan Harta Bersama Dalam Perkawinan Campuran di Indonesia
Authors: Ramayudha Anak Agung Alit Raka
Published: February 2025

Permasalahanxyuridissdapat timbul dalam konteks perkawinan campuran, khususnya terkait dengan aspek kewarganegaraan, termasuk status kewarganegaraan suami, istri, dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada Warga NegarayhIndonesia (WNI) yang menjalin ikatan pernikahan dengan Warga Negara Asing (WNA). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap WNI yang menikah dengan WNA yaitu metode kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif. erdasarkan situasi perkawinan campuran antara Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) dan Warga Negara Asing (WNA), Pasal 19 UU No. 12 Tahun 2006 menetapkan bahwa WNI yang sah menikah dengan WNA dapat memperoleh kewarganegaraanp Republik Indonesia adengan memberikan pernyataanh hmenjadi WNI di xhadapan opejabat. Oleh karena itu, perkawinan campuran memerlukan perhatian dan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah, yang diwujudkan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Urgensi Uji Kebutuhan dan Proporsionalitas dalam Pengecualian Hak-Hak Subjek Data Pribadi di Indonesia
Authors: Maulidina Emillia Isni
Published: February 2025

Kerangka legislasi pelindungan data pribadi Indonesia realitanya masih menimbulkan diskursus problematika hukum terkait isu pelindungan hak asasi manusia atas privasi. Isu tersebut hadir dari ketentuan pengecualian hak-hak subjek data pribadi yang terkandung dalam Pasal 15 UU PDP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan dugaan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dari ketentuan pengecualian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang menghasilkan temuan bahwa ketentuan pengecualian hak-hak subjek data pribadi tidak melanggar hak asasi manusia atas privasi karena ketentuan tersebut telah memenuhi dua justifikasi utama pembatasan hak asasi manusia dari konstruksi filosofis dan yuridis. Kendati demikian, demi mewujudkan jaminan hakiki atas penghormatan, pemenuhan, dan pelindungan hak asasi manusia atas privasi, penulis menganggap bahwa pemerintah perlu segera mengambil tindakan untuk menyusun kebijakan uji kebutuhan dan proporsionalitas. Hal ini disebabkan kedua uji tersebut menempati kedudukan hukum utama dalam konstruksi sosiologis untuk menerapkan lembaga pengecualian hak-hak subjek data pribadi. Kedua uji tersebut juga memberikan pandangan secara utuh bahwa pembatasan hak asasi manusia tidak hanya melihat dari kacamata filosofis dan yuridis, tetapi lebih dalam dibandingkan hal tersebut, pembatasan juga harus melihat nilai-nilai hukum yang tumbuh dari realitas sosial.
A hónap eseményei az EU belügyi együttműködése terén (március)
Authors: Szabó Adrienn
Published: February 2025

The author summarises the events of March 2012 in the field of EU cooperation on home affairs.
Alkotmányos rendőrségi működés és rendőrszakmai belső ellenőrzés
Authors: Gecse Gábor
Published: February 2025

Following the definition of efficiency in public office and the role of internal control, the author provides an assessment of how these goals can be met while upholding constitutional requirements.
A fegyelmi eljárásra visszaadás a katonai büntetőeljárásban mint büntethetőséget megszüntető speciális ok
Authors: Szabó Éva
Published: February 2025

The author provides an assessment of the institution and the practical application of disciplinary actions in criminal proceedings for milder military misconducts, military misdemeanors such as Absence Without Leave (AWOL) or Desobedience.
Rover Science Autonomy in Planetary Exploration: Field Analog Tests
Authors: Dobrea Eldar Z. Noe , Banks Maria E. , Clark Roger N. , Wettergreen David , Candela Alberto , Hendrix Amanda , Ahrens Caitlin , Bell Ernie , Breitfeld Abigail , Bristow Thomas F. , Buxner Sanlyn , Hansen Margaret , Holsclaw Gregory M. , Knightly Paul , Kramer Georgiana , Kumari Nandita , Lane Melissa D. , Martin Audrey , L. Meier McKayla , Patterson Ruby , Pearson Neil , Prettyman Thomas , Swayze Gregg A. , Vaniman David , Vijayarangan Srinivasan , Vilas Faith , Wright Shawn P.
Published: February 2025

A strategy for planetary exploration using a rover capable of science autonomy is presented. We encoded into a rover a set of driving hypotheses pertaining to the geologic origin of a field site and equipped the rover with the instrumentation needed to measure the observables related to the hypotheses, as well as the software tools to analyze them to a relatively high level of confidence. We investigated the effects of different exploration strategies that make use of rover science autonomy and compared the operational efficiency and science yield of three geological exploration scenarios: (1) standard human-directed exploration, (2) rover-directed exploration, and (3) astronaut/rover collaborative exploration. We show that exploration with a rover capable of science autonomy is operationally more efficient than the human-directed strategy, resulting in higher rates of data collection and hence a greater science yield per command cycle. Additionally, we explored and developed astronaut/rover collaborative exploration strategies and present a basic framework for effective planetary exploration that leverages the expertise of a science team, the efficiency of a science-autonomous rover, and the contextual abilities of astronauts.
Il y a plus d’un sexe et moins de deux
Authors: Szász Charlotte , Zupancic Alenka
Published: February 2025

Dans une traduction inédite d’un entretien avec Charlotte Szas paru en Allemagne dans Die Welt , « Il y a plus d’un sexe et moins de deux », Alenka Zupancic montre à partir d’ Antigone combien l’hypothèse de l’inconscient freudien a introduit une division qui permet de penser autrement le sexe, la sexualité et le genre. La question trans apparaît du côté féminin comme le retour d’un « autre réprimé ». L’identité n’est pas qu’une discussion sur la sexualité, car cette dernière s’accomplit en dehors du biologique comme un arrachement au « naturel » pour créer une identité symbolique.
Racines de la transphobie
Authors: Morel Geneviève
Published: February 2025

Pour Freud (« L’analyse avec fin et l’analyse sans fin » [1937]), la bisexualité est souvent la cause d’une « inclination au conflit » interne à l’individu, œuvre de la pulsion de mort qu’il rapproche de la discorde ( neikos ) d’Empédocle. Mais, dans certaines œuvres d’art qui mettent en scène des êtres hybrides ( Les Bacchantes d’Euripide) ou trans ( Pulsions de De Palma), la pulsion de mort s’extériorise au contraire en pulsion meurtrière. Leur lecture peut-elle nous aider à comprendre ce qui cause la transphobie ?
Lire aujourd’hui les métaphores animales dans quelques fabliaux : instrument et vecteur de dominations sexuelle et sociale
Authors: Eugène Valentine
Published: February 2025

À partir d’un point de vue « situé » trouvant son fondement dans la « culture du viol », l’article relève de la réception contemporaine de textes anciens. Il se propose de montrer comment, dans L’Esquiriel, dans Trubert, dans Le Porcelet et dans La Dame qui aveine demandoit pour Morel sa provande avoir, le schème animal devient à la fois instrument de violences sexuelles et vecteur de domination du masculin sur le féminin. Ces deux grandes perspectives inviteront à prêter attention au rôle que joue la parole (narrative ou représentée) dans l’identité genrée des personnages ; à s’intéresser à la façon dont cette identité peut être (re)sémantisée par l’apparence animale ; de manière plus globale, et dans le prolongement d’une réflexion queer, à identifier les stratégies d’écriture que les auteurs déploient pour ménager des effets de ruptures ou de continuité, de fluidité entre les genres et les espèces chez leurs personnages saisis dans leurs relations interpersonnelles.
Un demi-siècle d'agriculture en Grand Est : les recensements agricoles de 1970 à 2020 à l'échelle départementale
Authors: Hilaire Louise de la Haye Saint , Guillemin Pierre
Published: February 2025

La parution du recensement agricole 2020 (RA 2020) offre l’opportunité inédite de retracer 50 ans d’agriculture à l’échelle du Grand Est. L’approche quantitative est privilégiée : les données sont analysées à l’échelon départemental à partir de calculs élémentaires de parts et de taux de variation des différents ateliers végétaux et animaux. Des tendances lourdes émergent de l’analyse et permettent de dépasser les lectures tripolarisées de l’agriculture – bien connues en Grand Est – entre des plaines céréalières productives, des zones viticoles à forte valeur ajoutée et des espaces de maintien de la polyculture-élevage. Combinée ponctuellement à l’approche qualitative, l’analyse quantitative met au jour des configurations atypiques de territoires de firme autour de productions peu répandues dans la région. L’article souligne une coexistence des dynamiques de spécialisation versus de diversification selon l’échelle spatio-temporelle et/ou les ateliers de production analysés, qui renvoient aussi à des formes typiques d’agriculture de service ou de coteaux.
Pour une cartographie des Projets Alimentaires Territoriaux (PAT) : une spatialisation reflet de la gouvernance
Authors: Uteza Zoé , Angles Stéphane
Published: February 2025

Cet article entend proposer, à partir d’un travail cartographique et bibliographique, une analyse géographique des Projets Alimentaires Territoriaux (PAT). Emanation de la Loi d’avenir pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et la forêt (LOAAF) de 2014, les PAT visent à consolider des filières territorialisées et promouvoir une consommation de produits issus de circuits courts. Sans cesse plus nombreux, les PAT sont devenus des éléments structurants du Programme National pour l’Alimentation et la Nutrition dans le cadre de sa déclinaison à l’échelle locale. Sans précision dans la définition du périmètre géographique contenue dans la LOAAF, la dimension territoriale des PAT demeure très floue et interroge la portée et le portage de ces projets devenus incontournables dans les politiques publiques qui souhaitent ancrer l’agriculture et l’alimentation au sein des territoires.
Policy change and the persuasive potential of polysemic ideas: What explains coalition-building success?
Authors: Tubakovic Tamara , Pagliarello Marina Cino
Published: February 2025

This article examines the persuasive potential of polysemic ideas in contexts where powerful actors are needed to generate new policy decisions or non-incremental changes to existing policies. Polysemic ideas are those characterised by ambiguity, allowing for multiple interpretations, and consequently adaptability to new environments (Cino Pagliarello, 2022a). However, we argue that there is a paucity of empirical cases, especially cases pointing to variation in the contexts in which polysemic ideas are successful in facilitating coalition-building and driving policy change. We address this gap by examining two cases of polysemic ideas from the European Union: the ‘Europe of Knowledge’ in education policy, which succeeded in forging a new policy consensus and shifting preferences about cooperation in education (Cino Pagliarello, 2022b), and ‘Solidarity’ in asylum policy, which failed to unite Member States around the need for major changes to the EU asylum distribution system (Tubakovic, 2019). We explain this variation by drawing on the policy learning literature. We argue that, when successful, polysemic ideas persuade policymakers to reassess their beliefs and recognise new shared possibilities to achieving their interests under the new policy framework. Trust and collaborative structures are nevertheless essential to this learning process.
Hybrid Intelligence for DDoS Defense
Authors: Prayaga Lakshmi , Prayaga Chandra , Misstle Rhys , Zuanazzi Mariah , Pola Sri Satya Harsha
Published: February 2025

Recent advances in machine learning, deep learning, and large language models enable the design of refined and complex algorithms to detect and prevent cybersecurity attacks. In this paper, we present a hybrid fusion approach combining Generative AI, ADASYN, Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), and boosting algorithms to detect DDoS attacks. RFE was employed to optimize feature selection, enhancing model interpretability and performance by reducing dimensionality. The proposed model leverages (1) Packet Capture (pcap) data generated from virtual networks as real data, (2) synthetic data generated by the Synthetic Data Vault, (3) ADASYN to balance the data, and (4) boosting algorithms for training and testing. The results obtained from this hybrid-fusion model provided an accuracy of 97–98%, indicating that the model is robust and reliable. Cross-validation of the model further validated the results
Analysis of Vertical Federated Technology for Effective Financing of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Based on Three-Party Evolutionary Game
Authors: Tang Huijun
Published: February 2025

Core enterprises can provide effective assistance for financing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Promoting data sharing between both parties is of great significance. However, a real issue is that core enterprises may not be willing to share information for SMEs or financial institutions due to concerns about privacy leakage. Vertical federated technology (VFT) considers the privacy protection issues of distributed data and has become an advanced technology for solving distributed data cooperation. But its execution is also influenced by various factors. This article conducts a dynamic evolutionary game analysis of cooperation based on the new technology. A three-party evolutionary game model was constructed. It highlights the influencing factors of the application of VFT in the cooperation for financing of SMEs. The findings indicate that VFT technology can be considered an effective strategy for solving the financing problem of SMEs under specific conditions.
Semantic Web-Driven Unsupervised Detection of APT Attacks in Network Traffic Using Enhanced DBSCAN++ and aiNet
Authors: Yuan Kun , Xia Zhouqun , Shi Yuanquan
Published: February 2025

Advanced persistent threats (APT) attacks are very low-frequency, hidden in network traffic, and it's difficult to detect APT attacks with traditional detection methods. Therefore, this paper presents a Semantic Web-driven unsupervised detection framework for APT attacks in network traffic, leveraging Enhanced DBSCAN++ and aiNet algorithms. The proposed DBSCAN++ based aiNet clustering algorithm (D-aiNet) is firstly used for clustering the training samples on the extracted network traffic, and then generates a Self Set (Ss) and an Antibody Set (As). In the testing phase, an Immune Network based anomaly detection model (INAD) is employed to match network traffic samples from the selected dataset with antibodies of the Antibody Set (As) in order to detect APT attacks. To validate the effectiveness of UADDN, experimental studies were conducted using the SCVIC-APT-2021 dataset. Compared with UADAIN, and the other detection methods based on K-means clustering, aiNet-HC clustering, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed UADDN shows superior performance in detecting APT attacks.
Cadernos de Orientação Educacional
Authors: Andrade Walna Patrícia de Oliveira , Conceição Joaquim Tavares da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo examina a produção, a composição, o conteúdo e os modelos de orientação educacional nos Cadernos de Orientação Educacional da CADES. 24 cadernos foram identificados, catalogados e transformados em fontes. A análise revela a estratégia do MEC para implementar a orientação nas escolas, acreditando que tais ações melhorariam a integração dos adolescentes nos contextos escolar e social e aprimorariam o ensino secundário. Destaca-se a recepção de princípios de orientação educacional advindos dos modelos norte-americano e francês. Os Cadernos promoveram a mediação entre as teorias e a prática de orientação educacional, disseminando conhecimentos, visando à formação do profissional para atuar como orientador educacional.
Ecological Dynamics of Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Two Leishmaniasis Endemic Foci in Sri Lanka
Authors: Manamperi Mayumi , Wickramasinghe Krishan , Kandegedara Prabuddika , Wijegunawardana N. D. A. D.
Published: February 2025

Background: Leishmaniasis has emerged as a significant global public health concern and has been notable in Sri Lanka since 1992, particularly in the Anuradhapura district, where Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is prevalent. The disease is caused by the Leishmania parasite, which is transmitted by sand flies of the genus Phlebotomus. Objective: This study compared the diversity, dominance, and density of sandfly species in selected locations within the Anuradhapura and Kegalle districts.Methods: Sand flies were collected monthly from January to March 2024 from locations identified through patient records from the Regional Epidemiologist’s unit. Collection was conducted using  cattle-baited traps (CBT), and identification was performed morphologically and through DNA analysis. Ecological indices, includ-ing Simpson’s Dominance Index for species dominance and Shannon’s diversity index for species diversity, were calculated using the collected data.Results: A total of 154 sandflies were collected from ten locations in both areas. Among the collected samples, 87.6% (n=135) were P. argentipes and 5.19% (n=8) were P. stantoni, both of which belong to the genus Phle-botomus. Additionally, 7.4% (n=11) were Sergentomiya zelanica belonging to the genus Sergentomiya. P. ar-gentipes predominantly dominates locations in the Anuradhapura district, where Simpson’s dominance index is one (D=1), highlighting its high-risk status. In contrast, the Kegalle district showed higher species diversity with uneven distribution patterns. The Shannon Diversity Index reflected the highest diversity in Kegalle (H=0.6365), likely due to multiple species assemblages and ecological complexity.Conclusions and Recommendations: This comparative study underscores the importance of understanding sandfly population dynamics for targeting integrated vector control strategies. Tailored vector control is essential to prevent the annual emergence of new endemic foci of leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka. This study also emphasizes the integration of environmental, entomological, and epidemiological approaches for effective leishmaniasis control in Sri Lanka.
Lessons learned on the sustainability of social prescribing interventions: a Delphi analysis conducted in the C.O.P.E. European Project
Authors: Simonelli Ilaria , Torri Emanuele , Paternoster Sara , Herzog Sabrina , Marques Maria J. , Dias Sonia , Alves Regina , Dantas Carina , Bertotti Marcello
Published: February 2025

Social prescribing (SP) has emerged as a transformative approach, aiming to address non-clinical determinants of health by linking persons to community resources and activities. This approach acknowledges that social factors, such as loneliness, social isolation, and lack of community engagement, significantly impact physical and mental health. The European Project C.O.P.E. has efficiently implemented SP strategies in Europe reaching a total of 410 young people in Italy and 576 in Portugal, involving 21 Link workers in Portugal and 56 in Italy, building more than 80 Agreements at territorial level. The results reported by the C.O.P.E. project requested a deeper reflection on sustainability of networks and collaborations put in place in order to allow the project to continue and to provide a solution to expectations of young people. A scoping review, a SWOT Analysis and a Delphi study have been planned in order to understand specific aspects related to sustainability.