bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BiPaSs: Further Investigation of Fast Pathfinding in Wikidata
Authors: Martin Leon
Published: September 2023

Purpose: A previous paper proposed a bidirectional A* search algorithm for quickly finding meaningful paths in Wikidata that leverages semantic distances between entities as part of the search heuristics. However, the work lacks an optimization of the algorithm’s hyperparameters and an evaluation on a large dataset among others. The purpose of the present paper is to address these open points. Methodology: Approaches aimed at enhancing the accuracy of the semantic distances are discussed. Furthermore, different options for constructing a dataset of dual-entity queries for pathfinding in Wikidata are explored. 20% of the compiled dataset are utilized to fine-tune the algorithm’s hyperparameters using the Simple optimizer. The optimized configuration is subsequently evaluated against alternative configurations, including a baseline, using the remaining 80% of the dataset. Findings: The additional consideration of entity descriptions increases the accuracy of the semantic distances. A dual-entity query dataset with 1,196 entity pairs is derived from the TREC 2007 Million Query Track dataset. The optimization yields the values 0.699/0.109/0.823 for the hyperparameters. This configuration achieves a higher coverage of the test set (79.2%) with few entity visits (24.7 on average) and moderate path lengths (4.4 on average). For reproducibility, the implementation called BiPaSs, the query dataset, and the benchmark results are provided. Value: Web search engines reliably generate knowledge panels with summarizing information only in response to queries mentioning a single entity. This paper shows that quickly finding paths between unseen entities in Wikidata is feasible. Based on these paths, knowledge panels for dual-entity queries can be generated that provide an explanation of the mentioned entities’ relationship, potentially satisfying the users’ information need.
E-LEARNING SATISFACTION ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL ROTATION NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Harjanto Totok , Achmad Bayu Fandhi , Sumunar Dimas S. E. W.
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTObjective: To identify the learning satisfaction of clinical rotation nursing management students. Methods: A descriptive study took place in a class of clinical rotation nursing management. Participants were 22 female clinical rotation nursing student who were in the nursing management stage period September-October 2017. Eligible criteria for the students are voluntary participating in the research, fully engaged in the whole learning activities and following brief introduction and course evaluation. Research instrument is the form of learning satisfaction questionnaire developed by Center of Innovation and Academic Policy UGM. Validity test incorporate product moment resulting 13 valid items. 10 items required modification to meet the validity. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability test yields internal consistency value of 0.839. Data analyses were using frequency distribution with means considered as cutoff point. Results: Clinical rotation nursing students have a similar learning satisfaction between high and low (50%: 50%). Discussion: Based on 4 attributes of the questionnaire, the majority of respondents have high satisfaction on the aspect of online assignment (54.5%), aspect of online lecture materials and eLearning facilities have the same satisfaction (50%: 50%) and the online discussion aspect of the majority of respondents have low satisfaction (54.5 %). Conclusion: Clinical rotation students in nursing management show the same level of satisfaction between high and low on e-learning. Development of learning media and electronic learning delivery methods required to value the benefits in the future.Keywords: clinical rotation; e-learning; nursing student; students’ satisfaction.
Effect of Top Management Team Characteristics and Green Innovation on Firm Performance in Indonesia: Role of Carbon Emission Disclosure
Authors: Tjahjadi Bambang , Soewarno Noorlailie , Kamarudin Khairul Anuar , Aldina Sazkiya , Karima Tsanya El , Sutarsa Annisa Ayu Putri
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether top management team (TMT) characteristics and green innovation (GI) affect firm performance, and if so, whether the effect is mediated by carbon emission disclosure (CED). This quantitative study employs the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypotheses. The data were collected from the high-profile companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015 - 2019 period.  A mediating research framework was developed to explain the association among constructs.  Using agency theory and sustainability theory (triple bottom line), the results show the following findings. First, TMT characteristics positively affect firm performance. Second, GI positively affects on firm performance. Third, CED partially mediates the effect of TMT characteristics on firm performance. Fourth, CED partially mediates the effect of GI on firm performance. The current study addresses the existing research gaps and debates in the previous studies in term of proposing a more comprehensive framework by adding CED as a mediating variable. This study also builds a new dataset and focuses on environmental issues in the Indonesian research setting as an emerging country and a two-tier governance system adopter.
A GARCH Model to Understand the Volatility of the Electricity Spot Price in Brazil
Authors: Da Silva Leite André Luis , Andrade de Lima Marcus Vinicius
Published: September 2023

Electricity is sensitive to extreme price events and spot price volatility is an inherent characteristic of competitive electricity markets. The purpose of this article it to model the realized volatility of electricity spot price in Brazil. The Brazilian electricity industry presents unique characteristics and because of this price varies a lot in a short period. So, we developed a GARCH model using 862 weekly observations  to understand the realized volatility in the four different market. We conclude that the spot price in Brazil presents high volatility that presents risk to agents. This high volatility is associated with institutional factors and the increase in the share of renewable energy in the electricity mix.
What Can We Glean from the Past Seven Decades of Voluntary Carbon Emissions Disclosure Research?
Authors: Mohamad Maslinawati , Abd Rahman Noor Raida , Nahar Hairul Suhaimi , Alfi Coky Fauzi
Published: September 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of global research on carbon emission disclosure, highlighting the challenges associated with climate change and its impact on businesses. To achieve this, the study analysed a dataset comprising 745 publications that were published between 1953 and 2022, obtained from the Scopus database, using bibliometrics, content analysis, and network approach methods. The results, analysed using VOSViewer, MS Excel, and Harzing's Publish or Perish software, revealed that voluntary carbon emission disclosure (VCED) is a crucial area of study. The analysis identified various themes and highlighted limitations in the literature's growth while offering suggestions for further research. The study employed a combination of bibliometric, content, and network analyses to investigate carbon emission disclosure.
Analysis of Renewable Energy, Foreign Direct Investment, and CO2 Relationship: Evidence from France, Germany, and Italy
Authors: Akbulaev Nurkhodzha
Published: September 2023

Transitions to renewable energy sources have begun in several countries in an effort to decrease the impact of solid fossil waste. The paper examines the connection between renewable energy consumption, FDI, and CO2 emissions using econometric analysis of data from France, Germany, and Italy. The purpose of this research is to examine the correlation between the use of renewable energy sources, FDI, CO2 emissions from energy sources, and GDP growth in France, Germany, and Italy from 1971 to 2021. The data is analysed using many different tests, including those for stationarity, Granger causality, and the Toda-Yamamoto method. According to the findings, the utilisation of renewable energy sources is a driving factor in cutting CO2 emissions in France, whereas in Italy, emissions are the result of foreign direct investment. In Germany and Italy, the lack of a correlation between consumption of renewable energy, FDI, and CO2 emissions over the long term suggests that renewable energy does not play a significant role in driving economic development in those countries. Our results add to the existing body of knowledge and imply that investments in renewable energy are crucial to achieving sustainable development. Governments should take action to mitigate the negative effects of FDI on the environment and promote investments in renewable energy.
The Determination of Willingness to Pay for Electrical Vehicles: A Literature Review
Authors: Tuladhar Unnati , Yuangyai Nuttaya , Pengsakul Theerakamol , Gyawali Saroj
Published: September 2023

With growing concerns about climate change and an unreliable fuel market, the world is shifting toward an electric-based transportation system, which requires a country to overhaul major infrastructures, establish highly funded research, change government regulations, and adapt available resources in order to transition from a gasoline-based transportation system to an electric one. The study is focused on consumers’ determination of willingness to pay for electrical vehicles. By examining consumers' intentions to buy or not buy electric vehicles, researchers are attempting to determine what factors are motivating them to do so which may be range factor, demographic factors, marketing, charging station, government policy. The review studies show the various factors for determination of willingness to pay for electric vehicle.
Energy Price and Stock Return: Evidence of Energy Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Rheynaldi Pande Ketut , Endri Endri , Minanari Minanari , Ferranti Putri Andari , Karyatun Subur
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of the exchange rates, interest rates, oil prices, coal prices, debt-to-equity ratio, return on asset, and firm size on the dependent variable stock returns in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 to 2021. The analysis technique in this study was carried out using a panel data regression test with the Eviews10 program. The results of this study indicate that the variables coal price, debt-to-equity ratio, and firm size have no effect on stock returns, while oil prices and return on assets have a positive impact on stock returns. On the other hand, exchange rates and interest rates have a negative effect on stock returns.
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modeling of Climate and Non-climatic Determinants Affecting Cereal Production: Empirical Evidence from Somalia
Authors: Ali Dahir Abdi , Dahir Aisha Mohamed , Yusuf Sagal Mohamed
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the impact of climate and non-climate factors on cereal production in Somalia from 1990 to 2019. The study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modeling approach to analyze the effect of CO2, temperature, rainfall, land under cereal production, and rural population on cereal production. The study employed the ARDL model to determine the long-run and short-run effects of the variables. The results indicate that all variables negatively impacted cereal production, except for land under cereal production, which had a positive effect on cereal production in both the short and long run. These findings suggest that policymakers should prioritize investment in land management practices to increase cereal production in Somalia. The study's results have important implications for stakeholders in the agricultural sector, highlighting the need for sustainable land use policies and climate change adaptation measures to ensure the country's food security.
The Relationship between Gold and Oil Prices and the Stock Market Returns of Kazakh Energy Companies: Comparison of the pre-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 Periods
Authors: Bekzhanova Saule , Tayauova Gulzhanat , Akhanov Serik , Tuleshova Gulnar B. , Bolganbayev Artur , Moldogaziyeva Gulnara M.
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes the relationship between gold and oil prices and the stock market returns of Kazakh energy companies during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. We considered the period between 01.01.2020 and 31.12.2021 as the pandemic period and the period between 01.01.2022 and 31.03.2023 as the post-pandemic period. Then we performed a Granger causality analysis to identify the effect of gold and oil market returns on assets traded in the stock exchange. The data was retrieved from the website https://www.marketwatch.com/. Our findings are important in terms of proving the existence of an interaction between the Kazakhstan stock market and international markets. We have found that the gold prices had a causal effect on KZAP both in the pandemic period and in the post-pandemic period, while the oil prices had a causal effect on KZAP only during the pandemic period. We also found no causal effect of the international market prices on the KEGC and KZTO returns. However, this does not prove that there is no relationship between the international market returns and the returns of energy companies traded on the Kazakhstan stock exchange. The relationship between the international market returns and the returns of Kazakhstan stock market energy companies, if there is any, and whether it can be generalized to the long term can be analyzed by cointegration analysis and Vector Error correction model (VECM) methods.
Impacts of FDI and Environmental Pollution in ASEAN Countries: The Role of Institutions
Authors: Nguyen Yen , Le Son , Ngo Nam , Nguyen Huyen
Published: September 2023

The study aims to examine the role of institutions in the relationship between foreign direct investment and environmental pollution in ASEAN countries from 2000 to 2019. With the General Moment method, the results show that foreign direct investment impacts increasing environmental pollution. At the same time, aspects of institutional quality such as the rule of law, government efficiency, political stability, quality regulations, and voice and accountability reduce environmental pollution. Furthermore, the study shows that institutional quality is essential in reducing the negative impact of foreign capital inflows on environmental pollution in ASEAN countries. From these results, the study recommends that ASEAN countries implement environmental protection plans when attracting foreign investment flows.
Analysis of the Relationship between Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Labor Force Participation by Vector Error Correction Model: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Aidarova Aina B. , Zhadigerova Gulshat Abdimutalipovna , Abilkassym Ainur , Baibulekova Lyailya Abdybayevna , Balabekova Dina B. , Ilasheva Saule A.
Published: September 2023

This study examines the relationship between energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and labor force participation rate in Kazakhstan for the 1991-2021 period. Data on energy consumption are retrieved from the enerdata website, and data on foreign direct investment and labor force participation rate from the World Bank website. The Vector Error Correction Model (VCEM) method was used for data analysis. Research findings have shown that foreign direct investments have an effect on energy consumption for Kazakhstan both in the long run and the short run. The study found that although the labor force participation rate has an effect on energy consumption in the short term, it has no effect in the long term. These results are also important in terms of indirectly showing the long-term effects of foreign direct investments on the economy. The study used annual series for all three variables. Another important subject of study for explaining this relationship may be the use of series in different periods (especially quarterly).
The Role of Green Energy Technologies Development, Carbon Finance, Carbon Tax and Economic Growth on Environmental Conditions in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Yunikewaty Yunikewaty , Siswahyudi Dwi
Published: September 2023

Green technology and carbon finance have the potential to greatly add significance towards traditional financing practices related to carbon emissions because of information based nature, Thus, exploration of green technologies and carbon finance assist economies in the formulation of effective policies. By employing the panel data of ASEAN economies from 2011-2019, the study used CUP-FM and CUP-BC methods to empirically analyze the said relationship. The outcomes of the study revealed that green technologies, carbon finance, carbon taxes, economic growth decrease GHG emissions. It implies that the synergetic effect of green technologies, carbon finance, carbon tax and economic growth play an essential role in improving environmental conditions. Consequently, ASEAN region can reshape the policies by integrating green technologies and carbon finance and also looks into country’s local condition to improve the urban environmental efficiency, hence, achieving carbon neutralization goal.
Effects of Deglobalization on Food and Energy Insecurity in the GMS Countries
Authors: Nonthapot Sakkarin , Watchalaanun Tanawat
Published: September 2023

Amidst the trend of globalization, which has been disrupted by various global situations such as trade wars, the pandemic, and the effects of war, concerns about deglobalization have arisen, particularly among countries vulnerable to food and energy insecurity. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of deglobalization on the food and energy insecurity of Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) countries. Food insecurity was determined by the percentage of malnourished people within a country, while energy insecurity was determined by the percentage of dependence on oil energy imports. Such influences were found to be transmitted through price factors and each country’s level of participation in globalization. A simultaneous equation was analyzed to determine the correlations. The findings of the study were as follows: 1) Deglobalization will increase food insecurity in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand as they become less involved in globalization, but will decrease it as the effects of deglobalization are transmitted to the price factors for China, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand. 2) When the influence of deglobalization is transmitted through the price factors, it could increase China’s energy insecurity but reduce energy insecurity for Vietnam. Additionally, the impact of deglobalization has increased the energy insecurity of Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam, as their involvement in globalization is linked to such influences.
How Effective is the Green Financing Framework for Renewable Energy? A Case Study of PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy in Indonesia
Authors: Aransyah Muhammad Fikry
Published: September 2023

This paper assesses the green financing framework for renewable energy in Indonesia, with a focus on PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) as a case study. PGE is a state-owned company and a significant producer of geothermal energy in Indonesia. The paper evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of PGE's green financing framework, including its reliance on government policy and regulation, the speed and efficiency of disbursement of funds, and the quality of project selection. The paper also examines PGE's intention to engage external auditors to verify its internal tracking method and allocation of funds, which aligns with global best practices in green financing. The involvement of external reviewers adds an extra layer of oversight and credibility to the process. Overall, the paper concludes that PGE has a strong framework in place for managing green financing, with several projects in various stages of implementation. However, there is room for improvement in terms of project selection criteria and impact reporting accuracy and reliability. In summary, this paper provides valuable insights into the green financing framework for renewable energy in Indonesia, with a specific focus on PGE as a case study.
Management of Jakarta Metropolitan Medical Center Hospital in Preventing Burnout in Nurses during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chintia Amelia , Darmawan Ede Surya
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused considerable losses to the health care system in Indonesia. The Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) noted that as of October 3, 2020, 130 doctors, nine dentists, and 92 nurses died due to COVID-19. The problems that caused the death of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemics included the lack of PPE, inadequate patient screening in health facilities, and fatigue of medical personnel due to the increasing number of COVID-19 patients as long working hours and psychological pressure. Of course, this condition can disrupt the quality of life and work productivity in the health series. Therefore, the hospital needs to make various efforts to prevent burnout in health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research was a descriptive method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The researcher revealed the facts that occurred when the study was running and presented them as they were. The research respondents were nurses who were in the isolation room and ICU COVID-19 at MMC Hospital Jakarta. Researchers used the Maslach Bach Inventory (MBI) questionnaire instrument to 43 respondents via the Google form. Researchers also conducted interviews with the Head of Nursing and several COVID-19 nurses who had filled out questionnaires. Results: The majority of COVID-19 nurses at MMC Hospital had moderate burnout levels. MMC Hospital Jakarta has made various efforts to prevent burnout in nurses. Conclusion: Management of MMC Hospital in preventing burnout in nurses was good enough, but several points can be improved to make it better.
Demographic, Clinical, and Tumor Profile Of Meningioma In Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni Dya , Diansari Yunni , Hafy Zen
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Meningioma was the most frequently reported primary intracranial tumor. There had been a few reports about meningioma profile in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to identify the profile of meningioma based on demographic, clinical, and tumor characteristics.
Methods. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from medical records. There were 67 meningioma patients based on histopathological examination at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital  from January to December 2018. Various data were recorded, including demografic profile,  history of hormonal contraceptive use, neurologic symptoms, and tumor characteristic.
Results. During 2018, the incidence of meningioma was 68,3% of all primary CNS tumors. Meningioma was mostly found in the age group 35-44 years (44.8%). Most of the patients was female (92.5%) and 29 patients (46.8%) had a history of hormonal contraceptive use. Headache showed the highest rate of clinical manifestation in meningioma patient (34.3%). Based on the location, convexity meningioma was the most frequently found (65.7%). Of the 67 meningioma patients, only 26 datas were obtained regarding a history of radiation exposure and all without a history of radiation. There was only one patient (1.5%) with a family history of malignancy (breast tumor). Based on histopathological examination, 60 patients (89.6%) reported as WHO grade I, mostly the meningothelial subtype (40%). The outcome was generally good in most patients (88.1%).
Conclusion. In our institution, meningioma is the most commonly found primary brain tumor. Headache was the most common clinical manifestation and these tumors were mostly located in convexity of the brain, with the majority being WHO grade I and meningothelial subtype.
In-silico Analysis Of Maricaffeoylide From Avicennia Marina Using Molecular Docking With Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor
Authors: Setiyabudi Lulu , Ulya Nila Fadila , Indratmoko Septiana , Swandari Mika Tri Kumala
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Bioactive metabolites was isolated from Avicennia marina fruit belongs to a new caffeoyl derivative, maricaffeoylide. It was a class of phenolic compounds such as caffeic acid which had potential as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity. One of proinflammatory cytokine that play a role in regulating immune cells against cancer is TNF-α. In-silico analysis is often used to molecular docking. It was carried out to determine the interaction molecule between bioactive compound and receptor. The purpose of this study is to analysed of interaction maricaffeoylide and TNF-α receptor using molecular docking. In this study, molecular docking will be carried out to determine the interaction and affinity of the bond energy.
Methods. The method used in this research is experimental which is carried out in silico using molecular docking. Maricaffeoylide was prepared by using Marvin Sketch and TNF-α receptor was downloaded from pdb. Molecular docking was carried out ligand and receptor preparation, validation, molecular tethering using Pyrx-Autodock Vina, and visualization by BIOVIA.
Result. The result of the conformation of the maricaffeoylide has an energy of 69.77 kcal/mol. The gridbox is adjusted at center coordinates x = 14.85; y = -6.50; and z = -6.70 and at dimensions x = 31, y = 35, and z = 63 Ǻ. The Lipinski’s rule for drug-likeness was confirmed.
Conclusion. Molecular docking of maricaffeoylide against TNF-α receptors was successfully performed with a docking score of -6.1 kcal/mol involving the interaction van der Waals, hydrogen, alkyl, and carbon hydrogen.
Carbohydrate Intake Of Medical Students And Its Relation To Waist Circumference And Blood Pressure
Authors: Putri Irinne Karina , Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Swanny Swanny , Oswari Liniyanti D. , Larasaty Veny , Adenina Syarinta
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Metabolic syndrome is the constellation of metabolic abnormalities that are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in younger people is increasing along with the increased prevalence of obesity. Waist circumference and blood pressure measurement are simple examinations for early detection of metabolic syndrome. Excessive consumption of carbohydrates is one of the factors that cause health problems. But the data of these measurements and food records of medical students in Universitas Sriwijaya were not documented yet.
Methods. This study was an observational analytic cross-sectional study with proportionate stratified random sampling. This study used primary data from forms, questionnaires, food records, and physical examinations collected from 275 medical students. The data were analyzed with an independent t-Test for normally distributed data or with Mann Whitney for not normally distributed data.
Results. There was a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and waist circumference (p-value = 0,048) but no relationship between carbohydrate intake and blood pressure (p-value for systolic blood pressure = 0,720 and diastolic blood pressure = 0,847).
Conclusion. These findings show an association between carbohydrate intake and waist circumference, but no association between carbohydrate intake and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure).
Reflux Symptom Index And Reflux Finding Score Correlation With Quality Of Life Of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Patients
Authors: Yanti Lisa Apri , Mandela Rama , Bahar Erial
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) usually occurs due to the effects of reflux on the gloves and vocal cords. Symptoms range from more common symptoms such as hoarseness,  globus sensations, and a feeling of getting stuck in the throat to less common symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. Symptoms common to LPR are not specific and may be related to other diseases. In other words, it is difficult to diagnose LPR based solely on symptoms. Belafsky et al in 2001 and 2002 developed the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS) to assist in the diagnosis of LPR. Health-related quality of life Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) in LPR patients have a negative impact on psychological status, social functioning, and quality of life. Symptoms of reflux appear to be a major contributor to the decline in quality of life. LPR patients have a significant impact on the mental component of their HRQO.
Methods. Descriptive research with a correlation test design, conducted at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang on 22 samples of LPR patients who were treated at ENTKL polyclinics, IGD, or consulted from other departments in July-August 2022.
Results. The majority of the study were women (81.85%) with dominant in the age group of 31-45 years (45.5%) with an average age of 42.23±11.88 years and a range of 19-66 years. There is a strong correlation between RSI and RFS with quality of life (r = 0.615; p = 0.016, r = 0.635; p = 0.028, respectively).
Conclusion. RSI and RFS are significantly related to the quality of life of the sample so the treatment is recommended to also focus on the LPR only but also the mental health aspects.
Performance Indicators of Information Interaction in the Internet of Things
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Verzun N. A. , Kolbanev M. O. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Romanova A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

The Internet of Things network is considered, the nodes of which – smart things – interact with each other using wireless communication technologies, are able to move in space, are characterized by spatial coordinates and autonomous power supply. Significant differences are established between the requirements for the functioning of infrastructure networks and networks of the Internet of things in terms of the three types of physical resources they use: spatial, temporal and energy. It is shown that these differences, along with the specifics of subject areas of application, significantly affect the efficiency indicators of the process of information interaction of smart things within the network and with the external environment. A classification of performance indicators for the process of functioning of Internet of things networks is proposed, created taking into account the physical resources consumed by them. To assess the effectiveness of the process of information interaction in the Internet of Things, probabilistic characteristics are introduced, such as, for example, the coverage area and location density of smart things, the power of interaction signals and the remaining battery charge, the delivery time of messages between network elements, as well as the time spent on individual stages the process of transmitting messages. Models are presented that allow not only to evaluate performance indicators that summarize the introduced characteristics, but also to study the mutual influence of probabilistic-spatial, probabilistic-temporal and probabilistic-energy indicators of the effectiveness of the information interaction process on each other.
Cisto do Canal Palatino
Authors: Machado Osolando Júdice , Marsillac Jorge de
Published: September 2023

Caso clínico apresentado por um paciente de raça negra, com trinta anos de idade, apresentando tumor de 16 meses de evolução, localizado na abóbada palatina e sem sintomatologia subjetiva. Notara que a lesão estava aumentando de volume, já sendo perceptível ao nível de sulco gengivo-labial superior em sua porção incisiva.
Esofagectomia com Esofagogastrostomia Pré-Aórtica
Authors: Burnier Egberto Moreira Penido
Published: September 2023

Trabalho apresentado às "VIII Jornadas Médicas de Juiz de Fora". Apresenta estudo de caso de paciente diagnóstico de câncer do têrço inferior do esôfago, submetido à esofagectomia com esofagogastrostomia.
Documentation for the USDA, Economic Research Service, Annual U.S. Dairy Sector Econometric Model
Authors: Cessna Jerry , DelCurto Molly , Terán Angel , Crouse Joseph ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: September 2023

This report provides documentation for the Annual U.S. Dairy Sector Model used by the USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS). Using econometric estimation, this dynamic model provides projections for supply, demand, and prices for U.S. milk and dairy products over a 10-year period. The model provides support for U.S. dairy projections (baseline projections) published in the USDA Agricultural Projections report each year. The model is also used to provide scenario analyses related to market conditions and various Federal Government policies.
A importância de práticas pedagógicas significantes para o desenvolvimento da escrita durante o 6º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Santos Simone Severina Corrêa dos
Published: September 2023

A necessidade de transmitir e levar suas mensagens e realidades ao mundo faz com que as pessoas interajam constantemente com os vários meios comunicativos na atualidade. A linguagem oral pelo fato de acontecer imediatamente a cada palavra pronunciada muitas vezes passa despercebida, não exige muito esforço para acontecer, ao contrário da linguagem escrita onde necessitamos seguir determinada estrutura ou padrão característico de um gênero textual ou finalidade do que pretendemos escrever. Nesse sentido, o desenvolvimento da escrita durante o ensino fundamental – anos finais, deve ser estimulado constantemente para que os alunos possam apropriar-se e aprimorar-se em suas produções, trabalhando com gêneros textuais que facilitem e desenvolvam sua linguagem escrita de modo que evoluam ainda mais dentro de sua formação escolar e para as novas fases de suas vidas, seja no ensino médio, no meio acadêmico ou mesmo ao adentrar ao mercado de trabalho.
Sub-rogação do segurador e cláusula compromissória: a necessária análise casuística
Authors: Adães Matheus de Mello
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo objetiva estudar a interação entre os institutos da sub-rogação e da arbitragem, notadamente nos casos em que a seguradora indeniza o segurado e se sub-roga em relação contratual até então desconhecida, na qual houve a estipulação de cláusula compromissória. Diante disso, o artigo estabelece premissas básicas a respeito dos institutos da sub-rogação e da arbitragem, perpassando à análise de casos concretos em que houve tal interação e os desfechos judiciais a eles dados. Após a aplicação dos métodos analítico e hipotético-dedutivo sobre o material pesquisado, conclui-se que a análise do tema não pode descurar de uma averiguação casuística, especialmente quanto às nuances do seguro firmado em cada caso e da anuência – ainda que tácita – do segurador à arbitragem.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИХАЛЬНИХ ВПРАВ У РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ У ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНЕ ОБСТРУКТИВНЕ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯ ЛЕГЕНЬ
Authors: Майструк Микола Іванович
Published: September 2023

Хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень (ХОЗЛ) залишається однією з найважливіших проблем охорони здоров’я. В останні роки ХОЗЛ привертає все більшу увагу з боку медичної спільноти, це захворювання залишається відносно невідомим для широких верств населення, офіційних представників органів охорони здоров’я та урядових структур. ХОЗЛ виникає в результаті впливу комплексу факторів ризику протягом тривалого часу. Найчастіше захворюваність на ХОЗЛ прямо залежить від поширеності куріння тютюну, однак у багатьох країнах значущим фактором ризику ХОЗЛ також є забруднення повітря всередині приміщень через спалювання деревини та інших видів біоорганічного палива. ХОЗЛ – одна з провідних причин захворюваності та смертності в усьому світі, що призводить до істотного економічного й соціального збитку, рівень його зростає. У Європейському Союзі загальні прямі витрати на хвороби органів дихання складають близько 6 % усього бюджету охорони здоров’я, а витрати на лікування ХОЗЛ досягають 56 % від цих витрат (38,6 млрд євро). Мета статті – визначити особливості застосування дихальних вправ у реабілітаційному процесі хворих на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень. Дихальні вправи обов'язково включають до програми реабілітації. У них активно застосовано статичне дихання, динамічне дихання, статичне діафрагмальне дихання, довільно кероване або локалізоване дихання, спеціальні дихальні вправи та дихальні вправи з дозованим опором. У звуковій гімнастиці передбачено виконання спеціальних вправ, пов'язаних із вимовою звуків та їхніх сполучень у визначеній послідовності й визначеним способом, респіраторну гімнастику.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ПОСТУП РОЗВИТКУ ТА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ МЕДСЕСТРИНСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ ТА СВІТІ
Authors: Демянчук Михайло Ростиславович , Переходько Наталія Миколаївна , Артеменко Людмила Вікторівна
Published: September 2023

У статті здійснено короткий огляд історичного поступу медсестринської освіти в Україні та світі. На сучасному етапі соціально-економічного розвитку України важливим завданням є вдосконалення системи професійної підготовки майбутніх бакалаврів сестринської справи. Одним зі шляхів розв’язання окресленої проблеми є комплексність, теоретична і практична значущість професійної спрямованості освітніх предметів у медичній академії, досягнення якої потребує урахування історичних аспектів розвитку медсестринської освіти в Україні та світі. Розвиток охорони здоров’я та медичної науки нерозривно пов’язаний з якістю медичної освіти, у тому числі медсестринської. Починаючи з часів Київської Русі і донині наша держава приділяє велику увагу підготовці фахівців сфери охорони здоров’я. сьогодні очевидно, що підготовка майбутніх бакалаврів сестринської справи в Україні є актуальним завданням, зважаючи на перехід системи медичної освіти на нові стандарти навчання та безперервну медичну освіту. Навчання протягом усього життя стає необхідною і все більш важливою умовою професійного розвитку, а також підвищення конкурентоспроможності на ринку праці. Національна стратегія розвитку освіти в Україні на 2012–2021 рр. націлила освітянську спільноту на тотальну реалізацію компетентнісного підходу у навчанні. Опираючись на міжнародний досвід, з урахуванням вітчизняних традицій освіти та її адаптації до існуючого дійсного розвитку галузей виробництва та сфери обслуговування здійснюється спроба запровадження сучасного підходу до теоретичного і практичного навчання у закладах вищої освіти України. Сьогодні в усіх освітніх організаціях МОЗ України, у тому числі в медичних академіях, є симуляційні центри, різні за рівнем наповнюваності фантомами та симуляційним обладнанням. Завдяки цьому студенти мають можливість формувати та вдосконалювати практичні навички не лише в рамках навчальної програми, а й у процесі підготовки до всеукраїнських та міжнародних олімпіад і конкурсів.
ГЕПАТОСТЕАТОЗ-АСОЦІЙОВАНА КАРДІОМІОПАТІЯ: КОРЕЛЯЦІЙНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЕХОКАРДІОГРАФІЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ
Authors: Комариця Орест Йосифович
Published: September 2023

Описана взаємодія печінки та серця (liver-heart cross-talk) за умов стеатогепатиту та цирозу печінки. Першою стадією неалкогольної жирової хвороби печінки є стеатоз (МАСП), за умов якого зміни серця ще не вивчені, що зумовлює актуальність нашого дослідження. Мета – оцінити кореляції ехокардіографічних параметрів стану серця в пацієнтів із МАСП. Обстежено 331 пацієнт: 104 з ІХС, нестабільною стенокардією (ІХС/НС); 75 з ІХС, стабільною стенокардією (ІХС/СС); 50 із геморагічним васкулітом (ГВ); 44 з хронічною ревматичною хворобою серця (ХРХС) та 58 з гострою ревматичною лихоманкою (ГРЛ). Усіх пацієнтів поділено на співставні групи: основну з МАСП (ОГ) та контрольну з інтактною печінкою (КГ), визначено кореляції структурно-функціональних параметрів сонографії серця з іншими параметрами. Результати опрацьовано статистично, рівень істотності р<0,05. Зростання ГСІ, що є діагностичним критерієм МАСП, супроводжувалося розтягненням лівого передсердя (ІХС/СС та ГВ обидва r=0,35) та кільця аорти (ІХС/СС та ГВ обидва r=0,37) і гіпертрофією міокарда (ХРХС r=0,43), усі р<0,05, а збільшення відношення АСТ/Тр, що свідчить про перехід МАСП у МАСГ, супроводжувало- ся розтягненням ЛШ зі зменшенням фракції викиду. Провідними механізмами розвитку структурно-функціональних змін є активація запалення (істотні кореляції з С-реактивним протеїном, загальним фібриногеном, клітинними елементами запалення), ендогенної інтоксикації, особливо збільшення загального білірубіну, ліпідного (кореляції із загальним холестерином, тригліцеридами, ліпополіпротеїнами низької та дуже низької густини) та глюкозного дизметаболізму. Кореляційний аналіз ехокардіографічних параметрів серця підтверджує наявність гепатостеатоз-асоційованої кардіоміопатії в пацієнтів із стеатозом печінки та її провідних механізмів – активації запалення та ендогенної інтоксикації.
ОЦІНКА НАСЛІДКІВ ХРЕБЕТНИХ ТА СПИННОМОЗКОВИХ ТРАВМ У ПОПЕРЕКОВОМУ ВІДДІЛІ ХРЕБТА ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ПРОМЕНЕВИХ І НЕЙРОВІЗУАЛІЗУЮЧИХ МЕТОДІВ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ПРАКТИЦІ МЕДИКО-СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ
Authors: Тарасенко Олег Миколайович , Тарасенко Тетяна Миколаївна , Мирончук Людмила Володимирівна
Published: September 2023

Метою нашої роботи була оцінка наслідків травм хребта та спинного мозку в поперековому відділі за допомогою методів променевої візуалізації та МРТ з огляду на їхню чутливість у віддаленому періоді. Загальна кількість спостережень складала 134 випадки, які було розділено на три окремі групи. До I групи увійшли пацієнти з інвалідністю, яким проводилась спондилографія поперекового відділу хребта із функціональними пробами (n=64); у II групу – пацієнти з інвалідністю, для обстеження яких додатково застосовувалась комп`ютерна томографія (n=40); III групу склали пацієнти з інвалідністю, додатково обстежені за допомогою МРТ (n=30). Середній вік хворих склав 48±3,6 років. Чоловіків було 114 (85%), жінок – 20 (15%). Усі пацієнти були розділені на вікові групи відповідно до рекомендацій ВООЗ: 25-44 років – молодий вік (34 пацієнти), 44-60 – середній вік (95 пацієнтів), 60-75 років – похилий вік (5 пацієнтів). Різні попередні хірургічні втручання були виконані у 100 пацієнтів (75%). За допомогою обчислень отримали середні планіметричні показники індексів висоти та ширини міжхребцевого отвору на рівні ушкодженого хребця. СКТ дозволила виявити додаткові ушкодження, які не були встановлені шляхом звичайної рентгенографії, – вторинні зміщення відламків у напрямку спинномозкового каналу. По МР томограмах оцінювали вторинні зміни хребтового каналу, ступінь нейрокомпресійного синдрому. Пацієнти з інвалідністю III групи, які були обстежені інтегрально за допомогою променевих методів дослідження та МРТ, мали найбільш точні результати морфологічних змін, що корелювали з клінічними проявами. Враховуючи отримані дані, ми вважаємо за необхідне розрахувати точні планіметричні показники, які дозволятимуть об`єктивізувати винесення експертного рішення щодо наявних морфологічних посттравматичних змін.
Propuesta de un modelo para estimar los costos de la contaminación atmosférica en la Zona Industrial de Guadalajara (zig)
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Reyes Nodhal Rosa Elena
Published: September 2023

El presente modelo ha sido diseñado para evaluar los costos de la contaminación atmosférica en la Zona Industrial de Guadalajara (zig), es decir, para explicar el problema desde la teoría económica por medio de una estructura econométrica que permite observar la relación que existe entre las variables seleccionadas para evaluar los costos social y privado por las emisiones de partículas contaminantes a la atmósfera que afectan la salud de los habitantes en esta zona Asimismo significa para las empresas costos mayores por concepto de la adquisición de aparatos para controlar las emisiones de partículas en la zona industrial de Guadalajara.
The Influence of Product Quality and Word of Mouth on Wardah Cosmetics Purchase Decisions in Batam City
Authors: Simangunsong Elfrida Br , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of both product quality and creativity on the purchasing choices of Wardah Cosmetics customers in Batam City, both individually and in combination. This research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a non-probability purposive sampling design or, alternatively, a probability sampling method. Data collection involved distributing questionnaires to 272 participants, and the analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25 software. The findings of the study are supported by the t-test statistic, where the calculated t-value for product quality (X1) was 10.649, exceeding the critical t-table value of 1.968. This indicates that product quality (X1) significantly and positively influences the purchasing decisions of Wardah Cosmetics customers in Batam City on a partial basis. Similarly, for the word of mouth variable (X2), the calculated t-value was 9.559, surpassing the critical t-table value of 1.968, indicating a significant and positive partial influence on the decision to purchase Wardah Cosmetics in Batam City. Furthermore, the study demonstrated a simultaneous and significant positive relationship between the product quality (X1) and word of mouth (X2) variables and the purchasing decision variable (Y), as evidenced by their combined F-value of 791.190, which is greater than the critical F-table value of 3.03. Additionally, the significance level for the product quality (X1) and word of mouth (X2) variables was 0.000, which is less than the significance threshold of 0.05. Consequently, this research supports the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1).
Conflict between Indigenous Peoples and Forest Concession Rights Holders in Customary Forest Management in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Madiong Baso , Sobirin  , Karim Abdul
Published: September 2023

The determination of indigenous peoples' rights to customary forests has been regulated and recognized in the State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 and Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Provisions of Agrarian Principles (UUPA) and the Constitutional Court Decision of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2012, but until now there are still many government activities and companies holding Forest Concession Rights Permits that claim customary forests as state forests. This has resulted in conflicts in customary forest management. This study aims to analyze the causes of conflicts over customary forest land conversion in the Gowa Regency and analyze the legal consequences of conflicts in the Gowa Regency customary forest areas. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive type. By conducting in-depth interviews with the Gowa District Forestry Service, Customary Leaders and company leaders holding Forest Concession Rights Permits. The results showed that there was a conflict in customary forest management in Gowa Regency, caused by each party, both local governments, Forest Concession Rights (HPH) holders and indigenous peoples claiming that they did not clearly understand the meaning contained in the legislation and also the Gowa Regency Regional Regulation which recognized the rights of indigenous peoples only limited to recognition but in fact, deprived indigenous peoples of their rights in the form of forests, as a result of the legal occupation of customary forest areas in Gowa Regency by local governments and HPH Permit Holders, flooding and erosion due to massive deforestation and residents around the forest are declining health level (Poor). For this reason, the local government is expected to immediately make optimal efforts to empower indigenous peoples in the form of forests so that they can improve their welfare and not give permission to companies to manage customary forests in the Gowa Regency so that conflicts are not prolonged.