bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Observations On Yusuf Akçura And His Article “Three Ways Of Policy
Authors: Minasyan Nelli
Published: July 2022

In his article, “Three Ways of Policy”, Yusuf Akçura, one of the founders of the ideology of Pan-Turkism, summarizes the political discussions in Ottoman society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In this article he analyzes the doctrines of Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism, and Pan-Turkism. The author argues that the doctrines of Ottomanism and Pan-Islamism have exhausted themselves and are failed policies for the Empire. Additionally, he expounds the effectiveness of the policy of Pan-Turkism and formulates its conceptual principles. The purpose of this article is to analyze the main doctrines presented in Akçura's famous work. The mainly focuses was on the ideology of Pan-Turkism and the author's observations connected with it. In this context, we have considered the idea of Turkic unity, which is still relevant today. He presents two important circumstances: first, he talks about other Turkic peoples and brings the ideas of Turkic unity to the political agenda. Second, Akçura understands earlier that the multiethnic Ottoman Empire must become a nation-state, which the author connects with Pan-Turkism. Akçura's Pan-Turkism ideas continue to be viable because even today the ideas of Turkic unity have an important place in Turkey's domestic and foreign policy agendas.
Յուսուֆ Աքչուրան իր «Քաղաքականության երեք ձև» հոդվածով, որը լույս է տեսնում Կահիրեում հրատարակվող «Թյուրք» (Türk) թերթի 24-րդ, 26-րդ և 27-րդ համարներում, ամփոփում է 19-րդ դարի վերջին և 20-րդ դարի սկզբին օսմանյան հասարակության մեջ առկա քաղաքական քննարկումները և ըստ այդմ հանդիսանում է պանթյուրքիզմի գաղափարախոսության հիմնադիրներից: Այս հոդվածում նավերլուծում է օսմանիզմի, պանիսլամիզմի ու պանթյուրքիզմի վարդապետությունները: Հեղինակը հիմնավոր փաստարկներով ներկայացնում է, որ օսմանիզմի ու պանիսլամիզմի վարդապետությունները սպառել են իրենց և ըստ էության դրանք կայսրության համար ձախողված քաղաքականություններ են: Մյուս կողմից հիմնավորում է պանթյուրքիզմի քաղաքականության արդյունավետությունը և ձևակերպում է նրա հայեցակարգային սկզբունքները: Աքչուրայի մոտ մենք տեսնում ենք երկու կարևոր հանգամանք՝ նախ նա առաջինն էր, ով սկսեց խոսել թյուրքական մյուս ժողովուրդների մասին՝ առաջարկելով նրանց միավորելու տեսլականը: Այդպիսով նա փաստացի քաղաքական օրակարգ է բերում թյուրքական միասնության գաղափարները, միաժամանակ տալով պանթուրանիզմի (թյուրքական բոլոր ժողովուրդների միավորումը Բալկաններից մինչև Չինաստան «Թուրանի» սահմաններում) քաղաքական մեկնաբանությունը:
Radiation metothds for the diagnosis of liver hemangiomas
Authors: Akhmadzoda S. M. , Solikhzoda A. M. , Safarov B. J. , Makhmudov A. Z.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To determine the value of radiation imaging techniques such as US, CT and MRI for diagnosing liver hemangiomas.   Materials and methods. The article presents the results of radiations diagnostics of 96 patients with the hepatics hemangiomas. Patients age ranged from 16 to 73 years (mean age 42 ± 10 years). There was a significant predominance of women 78 (83.1 %). And the ratio of women to men was 4.8 : 1. The tumor occupied the area of one segment of the liver in 21 (21.8 %) cases, two segments in 35 (35.4 %), three segments - in 17 (17.7 %), four or more segments - in 23 (23.9 %) cases.   Results. Non-invasive diagnostic methods are very effective and allow timely detect of liver hemangiomas in most patients. According to the material, the informativeness of radiation diagnostic methods was at least 90 %.   Conclusion. MRI, in comparison to CT and ultrasound, is considered a more sensitive and informative method. But taking into account the prevalence, safety and affordability, it is necessary to give preference to ultrasound diagnostics as the primary link in radiation imaging.
Medical aspects of the management of letal SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia during pregnancy affecting the rate of maternal mortality
Authors: Davlyatova M. F. , Karimova D. G. , Khaknazarova M. A.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To study the causes of maternal mortality in fatal SARS-COV-2-associated pneumonia during gestation in order to optimize medical care for this category of pregnant women.   Material and methods. 70 pregnant women with moderate, severe and critical course of SARS-CoV-2 were examined. The extent of study corresponded to the standard of examination of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection. Out of all cases 7 (1 %) were lethal.   Results and discussion. Analysis of organizational aspects of management revealed defects in the organization of medical care for pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection at the outpatient and inpatient levels. The reasons for late hospitalization were: self-treatment of pregnant women at home within 3 days, outpatient treatment within 7-10 days, primary hospitalization carried out in non-specialized hospitals. Routing breaches in pregnant women occurred in 2 (28.6 %) cases. Underestimation of the condition in the hospital contributed to delayed delivery in 5 (71.4 %) cases.   Conclusion. Breaches in the organizational aspects of medical management of lethal SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia correspond with late hospitalization, late diagnosis and underestimation of the condition contributed to the delaying of delivery.
Incidence of rachit in children of Tajikistan
Authors: Kurbanova P. G. , Nazarov E. I. , Vohidov A. V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To study the incidence of rachitis in children of Tajikistan.   Materials and methods. The main methodology used in the analysis of the incidence of rickets was a retrospective study (conducted between 2009 and 2016), using descriptive and analytical methods of modern epidemiology. The mean value (M) and mean error (m) were calculated, and the annual average rate of increase and decrease (Tpr/dec, %) were calculated. The dynamic analysis of rachitis incidence rates covered a 7-year interval.   Results. An analysis of the incidence of rickets over a 7-year period showed that in 2009 the incidence rate across the country was 40733.4 %, and in 2016 it decreased to 13500.9 %. The rate of decline for this period was 66.8 %, and the average annual rate of decline was 9.5 %. In 2009, the incidence rate among rural residents was 72990.2 % which is 1.6 times higher than in the city. After seven years, the incidence rate tended to decrease but remained 1.9 times higher than in the city. The highest rate of rickets was found among children 1 year of age.   Conclusion. The highest incidence rate of rickets was found in in 2009 in GBAO , Dushanbe, and RRS. In these regions, the rate of decline in 2016 was also significant. The morbidity rate among children living in rural areas in the analyzed years tended to decrease by 3.9 % on average. The highest incidence rate of rickets was found among children of 1 year of age.
A Novel Discrimination Structure for Assessing Text Semantic Similarity
Authors: Peng Ding Peng Ding , Peng Ding Dan Liu , Dan Liu Zhiyuan Zhang , Zhiyuan Zhang Jie Hu , Jie Hu Ning Liu
Published: July 2022

Discrimination of semantic textual similarity refers to comparing the similarity between two or more entities (including words, short texts and documents) through certain strategies to obtain a specific quantitative similarity value. Traditional research put more experience into the similarity calculation of the original text content, using the matching degree or distance of characters or words as the yardstick to judge whether the text pairs are similar. However, there are still some problems to be solved in the following aspects: the key points of sentence meaning and word semantics, which play important role in the semantic expression of natural language, are not well integrated into the similarity discrimination, and the interactive features between texts are not fully utilized. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a novel discrimination structure based on the Siamese Network model and the idea of text matching. In this structure, we introduce sentence meaning key information and word semantic information to realize the extraction of word interaction feature information, and then we realize the text vector representation by using Siamese BiLSTM. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of the proposed model is higher than that of the basic models.

 
Kant’s Conjectures
Authors: Zimmer Amie Leigh
Published: July 2022

Between the first two Critiques, Kant wrote what he called a “conjectural history” of the development of human freedom through a reading of Genesis. In the essay, reason itself is conceived of in terms of its “genesis,” and Kant primarily reads “Genesis” as an account of reason’s ascension or becoming. Just as humankind becomes itself through the Fall, so too does reason simultaneously come into its own. Adam indeed acts as a template for the conception of moral agency that Kant will go on to develop in much more detail in the second critique. More significantly, however, as I argue below, the “genesis” and ascension of reason is only made possible through Eve’s covering up of herself. I argue that the act naturalizes both shame and clothing onto a feminine body conceived as un-reasonable. It is against this foil of unreason that reason (through Adam) is able to reach its own heights. I argue that Kant’s reading of Genesis in the “Conjectures” naturalizes women and clothing as superfluous: to humankind and to the ascent of reason alike. However, their function as the condition of possibility for Kant’s own system will show that they are anything but superfluous. Rather, they are essential.
Cis Sense and the Habit of Gender Assignment
Authors: Burke Megan
Published: July 2022

This article offers an account of cis sense in order to draw attention to the relation between meaning-making and cisnormativity. By drawing on Merleau-Ponty’s notion of institution and phenomenological considerations of habit, it is argued that cis sense is a mode of perception that institutes and sediments an individual and social habit of the third-person conferral of gender that occludes gender variance and creates the social conditions necessary for transphobia. This consideration of cis sense challenges the mainstream conception of cis as an identity category, highlighting instead that it is a habitual disposition, and gestures to the significance of trans sense as an alternative institution of gendered meaning.
Heidegger’s Nietzsche and The Origin of the Work of Art
Authors: Elkayam Jessica S.
Published: July 2022

Recent efforts to engage with Heidegger’s Origin of the Work of Art have focused on its development in the context of Heidegger’s corpus at a key interval in his political ascendancy to, and subsequent decline from, the Rectorship. This article explores the ambiguous role Nietzsche plays in delimiting Heidegger’s engagement with art by tracking the relation between art and truth in two of the four lecture courses Heidegger offered on Nietzsche between 1936 and 1940. Having tracked the shift in this relation, I turn to the 1956 Addendum to Heidegger’s Origin to bring his retrospective reflections on the human to bear on the congruence between his diagnosis of Nietzsche and his own efforts to pose the question of art in terms of the evental happening of truth.
ACTUALISMO MEGÁRICO Y ACTIVIDAD PROCESUAL
Authors: Echeñique Sosa Javier
Published: July 2022

This paper offers an interpretation of Aristotle’s refutation of Megarian actualism in Metaphysics IX. 3. It argues that the arguments presented here, besides taking advantage of the explanatory failures of Megarian actualism and its contravention of common sense, exhibit a unitary structure in so far as they gradually reveal actualism’s systematic failure to recognize transitional processes between actual states of the world.
NARRANDO AL SUJETO HISTÓRICO POPULAR: ESCRITURA HISTORIOGRÁFICA EN LA NUEVA HISTORIA SOCIAL CHILENA (1985-2012)
Authors: Silva Salinas Camila , Rojas Héctor Andrés
Published: July 2022

The New Chilean Social History was a historiographic trend that emerged in the mid-1980s. It was characterized by its dedication to the study of popular themes, but also by the deliberate use of historiographic narrative as a form of knowledge construction, very close to how language is used in literature. This article explores the historiographic writing strategies of two Chilean historians who represent the New Social History, María Angélica Illanes and Gabriel Salazar, and it identifies their writing strategies and assesses their epistemic contribution to the construction of historical knowledge.
DE LA MUSEALIDAD AL COLECCIONISMO: EL CASO LUISA LYNCH
Authors: Maire Gonzalo
Published: July 2022

This article examines the case of Luisa Lynch’s Asian collecting–currently the Asian Collection in the National Museum from Fine Arts in Chile–according to the formation rules that define the practice of collecting and outside of conventional analysis associated with the museum. It argues that the collecting of Asian art in Chile cannot be conceptualized like a museum collection. On the one hand, the paper reveals the characteristics and limitations of museality, that is and perspective of the museum and the rules that shape it, for the study of the Lynch collection. On the other hand, it offers a new approach based on principles that emerge from Lynch’s collecting phenomenon: the liberal attitude and its installation conditions.
"Facing a Care Crunch: Childcare Disruption and Economic Hardships for Maine Parents during COVID-19 "
Authors: Small Sarah F.
Published: July 2022

Pandemic-related childcare center closures along with virtual schooling forced many Maine parents to juggle their paid work with care responsibilities, often with dire economic consequences. In this article, I examine changes in the state’s childcare landscape and illustrate how the childcare crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic affected Mainers’ economic wellbeing. Using Household Pulse Survey data, I show how care disruptions dampened Mainer’s incomes and their ability to work, placing many in precarious economic situations. I conclude with an investigation of the effectiveness of policy solutions like the Child Tax Credit and further policy suggestions to support childcare in the state.
Validación de escala que mide competencia metodológica en posgrado
Authors: Ramírez Armenta Martha Olivia , García López Ramona Imelda , Edel Navarro Ruben
Published: July 2022

La competencia metodológica es trascendente para los posgrados orientados a la investigación; de ahí la necesidad de contar con instrumentos de recolección de datos que cumplan con los estándares de calidad para su medición, entre ellos, los atributos de confiabilidad y validez. La presente investigación describe el proceso de diseño, construcción y validación de un instrumento que permite medir dicho constructo. Para ello, se desarrolló la escala siguiendo un método mixto. En la fase cualitativa se entrevistó a docentes de los diversos programas de posgrados del estado de Sonora, México para identificar las habilidades que todo investigador debe poseer independientemente de la disciplina en la que este se desempeñe; de igual forma se hizo una revisión en la literatura para complementar dichos hallazgos. Después, en la fase cuantitativa, se diseñó la escala considerando los indicadores de la fase anterior; se aplicó a los estudiantes de los diversos programas de posgrado con orientación a la formación de investigadores del estado de Sonora y se determinó su validez y confiabilidad. Como resultado, la escala inicial se conformaba de 30 reactivos, tras los análisis de confiablidad y de estructura factorial se obtuvo un instrumento de 23 reactivos. El análisis factorial confirmatorio sugirió un modelo de 4 factores y señaló que la escala sustenta empíricamente la medición del constructo: X2 = 417.08, p = .000; CMIN/DF = 1.92; CFI= .95; GFI= .90; NFI= .91; RMSEA = .054, SRMR=.0478. Se concluye que la escala cumple con las propiedades métricas adecuadas para la medición del constructo.
Cuidado de la salud y el tratamiento de las enefermedades segúb el contexto cultural del pueblo ñuu savi de Oaxaca
Authors: Hernández López Audelia
Published: July 2022

El documento fue realizado con la propuesta de Marvin Harris (1995), conocida como “perspectiva emic”, y representa el espacio en donde visibilizamos cómo todas las acciones que acontecen dentro del sistema del cuidado a la salud, fueron relatadas y explicadas por los mismos actores participantes. La recolección de la información fue realizada mediante técnicas etnográficas: trabajo de campo, observación participante y aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas. En este trabajo damos cuenta de que, el hecho de cambiar algunos elementos en la cultura, particularmente en lo que respecta a la medicina tradicional herbolaria, no conlleva a perder el significado local o emic, sino que fortalece la estructura comunitaria. En este caso, la integración de plantas medicinales con estudios farmacológicos hecha por los científicos botánicos para la autoatención de la salud de la población de estudio, no desplaza los conocimientos locales, sino fortalece los conocimientos sobre la herbolaria.
Representaciones docentes de los Elementos Distintivos del desempeño Profesional En las aulas hospitalarias
Authors: Palma Flores Carla , Díaz Peña Helen , Zepeda Varas Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

El quehacer docente que se realiza en las escuelas hospitalarias, si bien curricularmete se enmarca dentro de políticas educativas transversales para los distintos niveles de enseñanza y orienta su trabajo docente a través de los instrumentos orientadores vigentes, existen características que son propias de la génesis de estos establecimientos educacionales, las cuales marcan diferencias importantes con las escuelas tradicionales. Estas particularidades se reflejan en distintos elementos manifestados en la práctica pedagógica diaria; el tipo de vínculo que se establece entre estudiantes, familia cercana, personal sanitario, redes de apoyo y profesores, la orientación que se realiza a los cuidadores, las adecuaciones curriculares, ente otros. Estos elementos que son parte de un currículo oculto, donde las escuelas hospitalarias se enfrentan a múltiples diferencias relacionadas con la condición de salud de los estudiantes. Esta investigación busca describir las representaciones de profesoras y profesores que ejercen la pedagogía hospitalaria en el Colegio Construyendo Sueños Clínica Dávila.

Entre los principales resultados, se releva la importancia de la educación socio-emocional como elemento troncal que atraviesa todo el proceso biopsicoducativo y el vínculo entre el profesor y estudiante, basado en la pedagogía del afecto.
Análisis de la legibilidad de la información sanitaria dirigida a la población vulnerable
Authors: Pelicano Piris Noelia
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio evalúa la calidad de los materiales educativos en salud dirigidos a los usuarios/as migrantes, facilitados por organismos públicos, y disponibles en internet, con el fin de favorecer los autocuidados respecto a su salud, mediante un estudio observacional descriptivo, en el que se identifican páginas web de salud de organismos oficiales para población inmigrante, mediante el uso del motor de búsqueda Google. Tras analizarse las características interactivas de las webs seleccionadas, y del total de documentos disponibles, se evalúa la legibilidad del contenido con el analizador MU y la comprensión y usabilidad con la Herramienta de Evaluación de Materiales de Educación del Paciente (PEMAT), por observadores. Como resultados se obtiene que las páginas webs de organismos oficiales para inmigrantes, son precisas, con credibilidad, avaladas por fuentes y accesibles, pero dichas webs y el material del que disponían no estaban actualizados. La media de legibilidad de los documentos en castellano fue de 49,10 (DT=6,61); para los documentos en francés de 51,87 (DT=8,58) y los documentos en inglés 64,57 (DT=8,73). La puntuación promedio de comprensión PEMAT fue de 68,69 (DT=16,95) y de capacidad de acción 54,41 (DT= 24,26). Se concluye que los materiales educativos en salud no alcanzaron una calidad óptima. El nivel de lectura está por encima del promedio de un adulto, por lo que hay que hacer esfuerzos para mejorar la comprensión y usabilidad de los textos, así como contar con el público diana para la elaboración de materiales de educación sanitaria.
Os limites da autonomia da vontade em relação aos negócios jurídicos processuais
Authors: Pagani Lucas Augusto Gaioski , Volante Joaquim Pedro de Oliveira , Smolarek Dias Bruno
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem como objeto os limites da autocomposição nos negócios jurídicos processuais atípicos. O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 inovou a protagonizou a possibilidade de as partes negociarem entre si negócio jurídico processual atípico, nos Arts. 190 e 200 do CPC, trazendo os requisitos para a existência, validade e eficácia dos negócios jurídicos processuais atípicos. A metodologia utilizada no presente artigo é o método lógico-dedutivo, através de pesquisa  bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. A presente pesquisa demonstra que a autocomposição das partes deve ser valorizada, gerando um processo democrático. Por fim, alguns limites são traçados a partir da doutrina e das jornadas de direito,  principalmente em relação às normas fundamentais e cogentes aos negócios jurídicos processuais atípicos.
Avaliação do descarte de medicamentos e implicações ao meio ambiente e à saúde
Authors: Feitosa da Silva Karen Kalinca , Brito Barbosa Vanessa , Silveira Antunes Araujo Alessandra
Published: July 2022

O descarte inadequado de medicamentos em desuso é um problema devido as consequências que estes resíduos trazem ao meio ambiente e à saúde. Apesar da legislação, há uma defasagem imensa de conhecimento por parte da população. Foi realizado um estudo observacional por meio da aplicação de um questionário, em ambiente virtual, para avaliar como os acadêmicos, com idade maior ou igual à 18 anos, do curso de Biomedicina do Centro Universitário UNIGRAN Capital, Campo Grande - MS, descartam os resíduos de medicamentos em suas residências e avaliar o conhecimento acerca das formas corretas de descarte e as implicações que o descarte incorreto geram ao meio ambiente e à saúde pública. Os resultados evidenciam que a maioria dos participantes da pesquisa, apresentaram falta de conhecimento sobre o descarte correto de medicamentos que sobram ou estão vencidos em suas residências e por isso realizam incorretamente a disposição destes resíduos que são tão prejudiciais ao meio ambiente e à saúde. Ficou evidente a necessidade de realização de campanhas para orientar a população sobre as formas corretas de descarte garantindo uma gestão eficiente e o cumprimento do disposto na legislação.
A história de vida de uma criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: diagnóstico, escolarização e processos de inclusão
Authors: Araújo Leydiane Monteiro Merlo , Araújo Michell Pedruzzi Mendes , Castro Mirella Guedes Lima de
Published: July 2022

Este estudo objetivou compreender a história de vida de uma criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, buscando abordar como foi a chegada do diagnóstico, como se deu a sua escolarização e os processos de inclusão vivenciados. Para tal, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo história de vida. Para coleta de dados foram desenvolvidas entrevistas biográficas com a mãe de Vicente (nome fictício), uma criança que apresenta o transtorno, e era aluno regular do grupo IV de uma escola da rede privada de educação infantil do município de Cariacica-ES no ano de 2021. Para embasar teoricamente este estudo, recorreu-se à perspectiva histórico-cultural de Vigotski e colaboradores, por entendermos que as relações e as vivências são imprescindíveis para a constituição subjetiva dos sujeitos. Como resultados, destaca-se que a chegada do diagnóstico foi um momento impactante, mas não impediu que a mãe de Vicente buscasse terapias e apoio que potencializassem o desenvolvimento do seu filho. Ademais, este estudo desvela que a inclusão escolar do discente com autismo é possível desde que as especificidades dos sujeitos sejam consideradas pelos docentes e que família e escola estreitem suas relações.
Assessment of some organic and inorganic pollution Indices / Euphrates River/ Iraq
Authors: Al-Ali Iman A. , Al-Dabbas Moutaz A.
Published: July 2022

In this study, four sites were selected,extended from Haditha reservoir to Al- Hindiya Barrage included Al- Ramadi and Al- Falluja sites, on Euphrates River stretch to conduct an environmental study about the effect of deceasing discharge on the water quality for the period extended from 2005 to 2020. Shedding light on the climate parameters as one of the most effective parameters on the discharge rate. As a novel aspect of this study, the discharge records, as well as the organic and inorganic pollutants were assessed, which includes;major ions (cations and anions), trace elements and the most important biological analysis such; (BOD5, COD, E. coli, fecal coliform bacteria and total bacteria count (TBC) MPN/100 ml). For this purpose, the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), asmulti variant analysishas been applied to evaluate variables sources groups. The results revels two groups of pollutant sources; (F1) which represented 71.27%of total variance, having Eigen value 4.9, includes the pollutants resulting from anthropogenic sources as; total dissolved solids, E. coli, total bacteria count, Fecal coliform bacteria (FCB), BOD5 and COD.
Outcome assessment of management of fractures of the radius and ulna in adults using two different techniques
Authors: Kashyap Nishant , Kumar Indrajeet , Subhash Abhijeet , Ahmed Wasim
Published: July 2022

Aim: To determine relationship between subjective, objective and radiographic outcome of two different method of treatment of fracture radius and ulna. Material & Methods: The present comparative study was carried out among 30 patients in the department of Orthopaedic, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Patna, Bihar, India, for the period of 4 years after taking the informed consent and ethical approval from the concerned ethics committee. Complete information was available for 30 patients who had sustained mid-shaft fractures of radius and ulna. Data collection and radiographic findings were standardized for all 30 patients. All 30 patients were followed for 24 months. Results: In the present study 80 percent of patients reported no pain. The union occurred in 90 percent of radius fractures and 93 percent of ulna fractures. An average time for union was 17.14 weeks for the radius and 18.2 weeks for ulna. Conclusion: Outcome of open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with plates and screws were better than close reduction internal fixation (CRIF) with IM nail, as former minimizes malalignment and resulting loss of forearm rotation. The interpretation of radiological finding was associated with radiological alignment and functional outcomes.
Anti-aging herbs for skin: Experimental study on mice
Authors: Qaragholi Zena M. , Abu-Raghif Ahmed Rahmah , Kadhim Enas Jawad
Published: July 2022

Herbal remedy has been used for beauty and health purposes in the traditional and modern medicine. The range of using herbs has been escalating in the past few years . However, there are no enough scientific based evidence in this aspect, as herbs contain a wide range of phytochemicals that has to be studied in meticulous details to understand its effect on the body. In this study, three plants were chosen from the local Iraqi market and extracted, then a pharmacological study was conducted on mice. Histopathological changes were studied on all the study groups. It was concluded that the three herbal aqueous extracts of ( APIUM GRAVEOLENS, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIOUS AND PUNICA GRANATUM) gave an antiaging effect and was able to reverse aging induced by D- Galactose. PUNICA GRANATUM ( Pomegranate) gave the best result in reversing aging signs on mouse skin.
Use mix of Chitosan-Graphene oxide nanoparticle to reduce lead from aqueous solution
Authors: Shakir Ameer Jabir , Walli Hazim A.
Published: July 2022

The current study aims to evaluate the adsorption of lead element in aqueous solution by using a nano-material consisting of a mixture of reduced graphene oxide and nano-chitosan, which was prepared in a 1:1 ratio. And an X-ray diffraction device for studying the crystal structure of nanomaterials. The results showed that the percentage of element removal increases with increasing concentration of the nanomaterial and under constant conditions of temperature and pH, and the percentage of removal was studied in three time replicates (24,48,96 hours).
Morphological and molecular identification of Ascaridia galli isolated from local chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Diayala Province, Iraq
Authors: Rhaman Zainab Fadhil , Al-Amery Amer Murhum
Published: July 2022

The current study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of Ascaridia spp in local chickens from the beginning of October 2020 till the end of the March 2021 included examination of 120 local chickens (Gallus gallus domestica) in Diayala province. The total prevalence rate of Ascaridai spp. was 41.66%. Also, this study objective to detect A. spp. by the molecular diagnosis and detection the presence of 18SrRNA gene (724bp).The technique included genomic DNA extraction from adult worms isolated from small intestine of naturally infected local chickens with using tissue DNA extraction kits. This gene was amplified by using specific primers. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique on the genomic DNA gave positive results at 724 bp . The randomly ten positive PCR products where sent for sequencing  and phylogenetic analysis ,The sequences registered in NCBI gene bank under the accession numbers (MW732174.1), (MW732175.1), (MW732176.1), (MW732177.1), (MW732178.1), (MW732179.1), (MW732180.1), (MW732181.1), (MW732182.1), (MW732183.1) belong to Ascardia galli. S
Does nasal morphology gets affected by growth pattern, skeletal malocclusion and gender dimorphism in an individual in north Indian population
Authors: Munshi Rudhra , Bansal Naveen , Sunda Sangeeta , Singh Gurinder , Chaudhary Amit , Chuchra Alisha
Published: July 2022

Background: Orthodontic patients primarily seek treatment for aesthetic reasons and due to paradigm shift from hard tissue to soft tissue, nasal morphology with associated structure present in the middle third of face has drawn attention. Hence the retrospective study compared and correlated parameters between nasal morphology and gender dimorphism, skeletal pattern and skeletal malocclusion. Preorthodontic cephalograms of 180 patients were randomly selected following exclusion and inclusion criteria from North Indian population. Cephalograms were divided into three different groups according to various skeletal growth pattern, gender dimorphism and skeletal malocclusion and were further correlated with nasal parameters of each sample groups. Results: The results stated that there was a statistically significant correlation and differences were found between nasal parameters such as NLth(p=0.005), NTP(p=0.004) and skeletal parameters in males and females The results also explained that nasal parameters showed significant correlation with skeletal parameters among various growth pattern. There was statistically significant difference found NLth(p=0.035) and NTP (p=0.029) among growth pattern. On comparing nasal parameters in different classes of malocclusion, nasal parameter LNLA seems to be affected in all the three classes. Conclusion: The study concluded that nasal parameters get affected by growth pattern, skeletal malocclusion and sexual dimorphism in an individual.
Awareness about organ donation in clinicians
Authors: Bajpeyi Pankaj Kumar
Published: July 2022

Introduction: For persons with organ failure who have no other alternatives, organ donation (OD) is a life-saving option. Medical practitioners' knowledge, attitude, and behaviours are critical in promoting the beneficial impact of OD. As a result, it's critical to examine and comprehend medical health professionals' understanding and attitudes concerning cadaveric organ donation. Objectives: To investigate health care professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours surrounding cadaveric organ donation, as well as their understanding of cadaveric organ donation’s regulations. Materials and Procedures: Consulted the consultants, resident physicians, and nurses working in a tertiary health-care environment. A “self-administered questionnaire” was completed to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, as well as behaviours surrounding cadaveric OD. The data was examined and reported as proportions and frequencies. Results: The near equal distribution between genders and community, Hindus made up 62 percent of the study's participants. The notion of cadaveric organ donation was familiar to all clinicians, and 89 percent of them would like to donate their organ. Although the majority of health care workers stated readiness to donate their organs; just a handful had rejected the initiative.
Effect of medical traveller’s satisfaction on their intention to revisit for medical tourism in India
Authors: Joshi Nirav R. , Sebastian Romy
Published: July 2022

Aim of research is to investigate effect of medical traveller’s satisfaction on their Intention to revisit for Medical tourism. Research study is exploratory and descriptive in nature. 5 point Likert scale, strongly agree to strongly disagree was used in this study. A non-probability convenient sampling method was used to collect data from the respondents. Multiple regression model was developed with the help of SPSS software. A focus group was used to provide a basis for the survey. The survey contained effect of medical traveller’s satisfaction on their Intention to revisit for medical tourism and six hypothetical responses written according to the proposed medical traveller’s satisfaction on their Intention to revisit for medical tourism regression model development. A structured questionnaire was administered to the 500 respondents who were medical travellers at India. It was observed that regression analysis between independent variables like destination Image, destination attributes, marketing mix, medical traveller’s destination choice and medical traveller’s experience and dependent factor, medical traveller’s satisfaction having positive relationship. This is the first time and unique research describing effect of medical traveller’s satisfaction on their intention to revisit for medical tourism & developing multiple regression model on the tourism industry.
Efficacy of polarized light therapy versus monochromatic infrared energy in the treatment of venous leg ulcer
Authors: Mowafy Zakaria Mowafy Emam , Ismail Maged Mohamed , Ismail Dina Mahmoud Nabeeh , Khalil Ereny Sobhy Wahba
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of polarized light therapy versus monochromatic infrared energy in the treatment of venous leg ulcers. Methods of evaluation: - (Measurement of the ulcer surface area (USA) and the ulcer volume measurement (UVM). Methods: Forty patients suffering from stage 2 lower limb venous ulcers were selected randomly from the vascular and general surgeries departments of Kasr-El-Aini Hospital. These patients were divided randomly into two equal groups in number: One was treated with the polarized light therapy (BLT) besides the regular ulcer care (topical and general medications as well as the intermittent surgical curettage) for three months, while the other was treated with the monochromatic infrared energy (MIRE) therapy, medical treatment and the and the regular ulcer care (topical and general medications as well as the intermittent surgical curettage) for three months or till healing, their ages were ranged from 50 to 65 years. Results: Results showed that both the BLT and MIRE were effective in enhancing the healing of the lower limb venous ulcers as manifested by the highly significant decreases in ulcer surface area  (USA) and ulcer volume measurement  (UVM).
Enticing users towards online medical consultancy services in Chennai city
Authors: Uma R.
Published: July 2022

The information technology has made health care providers to offer online/virtual consultation to the users/patients or a follow up about his/her health conditions from their respective homes itself.  Online/virtual medical consultation is drawing attention of many and is increasingly becoming very popular as a powerful tool to offer a potential solution to health care services. It enables patients to share, transfer, and communicate data or information in real time with the physician/doctor at a clinical site. With the empowered patients, increased demands on health care and demand by patients for Internet-based services this paper examines the adoption of online/virtual consultation by the patients in the health care context. Further, it makes an attempt to understand the factors responsible to choose online consultation by patients and examines the satisfaction of the users/patients through e-consultation. Finally, this study tries to identify the strategies which can be used by health care providers in order to entice users/patients towards online/virtual consultation.  This study tries to provide insights in these related areas.
La actualidad de los tipos de envases plásticos para alimentos
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., ARCOS COBA JESÚS ALBERTO , MARÍN CUCALÓN BRENDA ESTEFANÍA ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Para cubrir la actual demanda social de alargar la vida de los alimentos y protegerlos de daños físicos, microbiológicos y de contaminación, ha sido necesario el avance tecnológico en cuanto al tipo de envasado para facilitar su transporte, almacenaje y conservación en y hogares. El material utilizado con mayor frecuencia para la fabricación de envases de alimentos es el plástico, pero estos generan gran contaminación, ya sea al momento de fabricarlos o desecharlos, lo que ha ocasionado el desarrollo de tecnologías adecuadas y de vanguardia para la comercialización, manipulación y conservación de alimentos de manera más fácil en envases producidos a partir de biopolímeros, bioplásticos y aleaciones híbridas. Esto generan grandes ventajas da resultados eficientes en cuanto al aumento de la vida útil de los alimentos, conservación y han sido efectivos actuando como barreras a la transferencia de gases, grasas y masas además son versátiles y reducen la cantidad de materiales plásticos utilizados para su fabricación, incidiendo positivamente en el cuidado de los ecosistemas. La metodología empleada para la realización de este análisis sistemático de literatura se basó en la revisión bibliográfica con un enfoque documental y pretende indagar la actualidad de los tipos de envases plásticos utilizados para alimentos.
Las aplicaciones como medio de contacto entre el usuario y las organizaciones
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte, Guayaquil, Ecuador., VALLEJO REYES ELÍAS ROBERTO , RIZZO ANASTACIO RITA ELIZABETH ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta los usos y efectos de la aplicación móvil en el ámbito individual, empresarial y social. En la era moderna de la información y la comunicación, la aplicación móvil es una de las áreas de desarrollo de software más interesante y de rápido crecimiento. Se analiza la percepción de las tecnologías desde el punto de vista de la antigüedad versus la era actual, con la finalidad de determinar la orientación que tienen las nuevas tecnologías; se presentas las características y bondades que vuelven a una aplicación exitosa, como también se mencionan los aspectos negativos de una aplicación que causan el repudio de los usuarios y entorpece la comunicación eficaz y efectiva entre las partes (organización y usuario). Concluyendo que en la era actual las aplicaciones constituyen una herramienta de poderoso alcance para las masas debido a la masificación del uso de equipos móviles, el correcto diseño y ejecución de una aplicación web, nativa o hibrida conlleva beneficios que de otra forma no podrían ser alcanzados.
¿Qué es lo que paso con el volcán de La Palma? explicación desde la geología
Authors:   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador., VEGA SANTILLÁN WILLIAM HERNÁN , LLANES CEDEÑO EDILBERTO ANTONIO ,   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

La erupción del volcán Cumbre Vieja en la isla de La Palma ha desestabilizado la vida de miles de personas debido emisiones de gases, las coladas de lava, por el impredecible recorrido que tomo, por las cenizas volcánicas y la sismicidad. Aun así, los que tuvieron que salir solo esperaban que las emisiones se calmaran y las autoridades permitieran el regreso a sus hogares, muchos destruidos por las coladas. El hombre en muchas partes del planeta ha aprendido a convivir con estos peligros. Es estremecedor la forma en que pueden en solo momentos una erupción cambiar por completo el paisaje a nuestro alrededor. El objetivo general de esta investigación es explicar ¿Que paso con el volcán de la palma? Explicado desde la geología. La metodología se basó en una investigación no experimental, de campo documental y descriptiva exploratoria. Los resultados obtenidos fueron las características de las erupciones volcánicas, sus efectos sobre el relieve y sobre la vida de quienes habitan en sus áreas de influencia. Como conclusión se determinó que la isla La Palma es una isla joven que todavía está en formación y que faltan por ocurrir nuevos eventos que sigan cambiando su fisonomía.
¿Cuál es la realidad de los autolavados con respecto a la sostenibilidad y la responsabilidad ambiental? Barra lateral del artículo
Authors:   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador., LLANES CEDEÑO EDILBERTO ANTONIO , LEGUISAMO MILLA JULIO ,   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

El agua es un recurso natural finito que es vital para la sostenibilidad de cualquier tipo de vida en el planeta, por lo cual es un recurso valioso, sin embargo, a través de los años este recurso ha sido poco valorado a tal punto que hoy en día existen grandes niveles de agua dulce contaminada en todo el planeta, dificultando así el acceso de la población a este vital líquido. Por otro lado, tomando en cuenta que la mayoría del agua que es utilizada para el consumo humano, así como para los procesos industriales debe ser dulce, aumenta la problemática que en la actualidad existe sobre la escasa calidad del agua en el mundo entero. En este sentido, la creciente empresa de los autolavados en todo el mundo lleva a replantear este tipo de negocios en función del fuerte impacto ambiental que las aguas residuales de estos negocios generan en el ambiente, el presente artículo se realiza con el objetivo de determinar la realidad a nivel de sostenibilidad y responsabilidad ambiental que presentan las empresas de los autolavados, mediante la metodología de una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfica, en el cual se pudo determinar que los autolavados legales poseen plantas de tratamientos, sin embargo los autolavados clandestinos que son la mayoría no realizan ningún tipo de tratamiento a sus aguas, por lo cual representan un riesgo latente de contaminación a la red de alcantarillados de cada ciudad en la que funcionan.
Medición de la productividad y 5S en una empresa de fabricación de estructuras metálicas
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., CRUZ CHÓEZ ANGÉLICA MARÍA , TIPÁN SUÁREZ ALEX MAURICIO ,   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar a partir de los basamentos teóricos, la interacción de entre la aplicación de las 5S con la productividad en una empresa dedicada a la manufactura de estructuras metálicas, es por ello que esta investigación se sustenta en trabajos de investigación y referencias bibliográficas que hace que este trabajo sea de tipo documental, descriptiva, a un nivel básico y teórica, asimismo no experimental. Como resultado se plantea algunas relaciones donde se puede estimar a partir de la implementación de la herramienta 5S la interacción con el índice de productividad, considerando las áreas más significativas del proceso productivo de una empresa de esta rama.
Diagnóstico bucodental en niños de parvularia residentes de una zona urbanomarginal
Authors: Arévalo de Roque Yesenia Guadalupe , Rodríguez de Cáceres Jossette Arleen
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La caries dental es un problema de salud pública que para el año 2016 afectaba a 3500 millones de personas. En los menores de seis años, la progresión de la lesión es más rápida, exponiéndolos a la caries de la temprana infancia y pérdidas dentales prematuras.Objetivo. Determinar el estado de salud/enfermedad del componente bucal de niños de parvularia de un centro escolar con vulnerabilidad social y económica del municipio de San Salvador, en el año 2018, según el índice y la prevalencia de la enfermedad de caries dental. Metodología. El estudio es descriptivo, cuantitativo, de corte transversal, prospectivo. Las unidades de análisis son niños de cuatro y cinco años de edad, respetando todos los aspectos éticos y la confidencialidad. Se tomó el total del universo, conformado por 96 niños. Resultados. La frecuencia de caries dental en la población en estudio es del 95 %, el índice de dientes cariados, extraídos y obturados es de 6,38, que según la Organización Mundial de Salud es muy alto. La superficie dental más afectada es la oclusal, en los cuadrantes superiores, con un aproximado del 40 %, y en los inferiores, un aproximado del 20 %. Conclusión. La mayoría de la población en estudio padece de caries dental, siendo una minoría la que mantiene la cavidad bucal en estado óptimo.
Fractura, más allá del trauma
Authors: Rodríguez García Francisco Rolando , Rivas Zuleta Ethel , Campos Turcios María José
Published: July 2022

Presentación de caso. Se expone el caso de un paciente de 19 años, sin antecedentes médicos, con historia de traumatismo en el muslo derecho, que tuvo acortamiento, edema, rotación del miembro inferior derecho y dolor. En la radiografía se identificó una fractura en el tercio proximal de fragmentos múltiples de la diáfisis con engrosamiento y reacción perióstica que generaron una sospecha de un tumor óseo. La resonancia magnética confirmó una neoplasia ósea de características malignas en el tercio superior del fémur con destrucción de la cortical e invasión del canal endomedular sin signos de lesiones metastásicas. La biopsia confirmó el diagnóstico de sarcoma de Ewing localizado. Intervención terapéutica. El manejo intrahospitalario consistió en antiinflamatorios e inmovilización del miembro inferior derecho por 21 días. Luego, recibió tres ciclos de quimioterapia con el esquema para sarcoma de Ewing fase I. Además, se indicó terapia física, tratamiento ambulatorio con analgésico, radioterapia y finalmente se practicará la resección parcial de cadera. Evolución clínica. Se evidenció disminución del edema local, control del dolor con medicamentos orales y recuperación de la movilidad, aunque mantuvo la limitación funcional del miembro inferior derecho que imposibilita la bipedestación y la deambulación