bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN DAN PEMBELIAN UNTUK MENYUSUN DAN MENGUKUR RASIO PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Muhamad Sidik
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

The development of technology today has become something that is universal and can be used in various human lives. One of them is in business. In today's era, it is undeniable that a computer is a component that must be owned by a company in running its business, in order to assist in processing data and help improve the quality of work and quality in service. In this case, Toko Maju Jaya is used as a place of research, because in this place the system that is carried out is still manual and has not been managed properly, so errors often occur in making reports and in processing stock items. The purpose of this study is to provide convenience during the processing of sales, purchase transactions, goods data, supplier data and customer data, minimizing errors in recording.

The research method used in this research is using the R&D (Research and Development) method. This method is used to produce a certain product that is analytical and can be tested for effectiveness so that it can be used in the wider community. In designing the system the tools used are Flowcharts, Entity Relationship Diagrams and Context Diagrams, while for data collection using observations, interviews, and literature studies. The database application development tool uses MySQL and the programming language uses Visual Basic 6.0. With this information system transaction data processing can be done computerized so as to reduce errors in reporting.
Implementasi Data Mining Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Liver Dengan C4.5 Adaboost
Authors: Wiwid Wahyudi
Published: May 2022

With the development of the times, it is undeniable that science and technology as well as the ease of development of the internet make it easier for people to identify liver disease, and become strong supporters of diseases with special needs. The initiative of computer experts with artificial intelligence or artificial intelligence, bioinformatics is defined as the application of computational and analytical tools to capture and view biological data. The amount of data on liver disease that continues to increase requires several methods to process and draw conclusions and information from the data, which is expected to be able to improve the quality of data or information as well as the efficiency and effectiveness of data

processing. ultimately facilitate or assist in policy making, especially in tackling the problem of liver disease. To support this, data mining techniques can be used to find valuable information from a collection of information or historical data of the liver. Research on liver using data mining classifications has been done, both comparisons of several classifications of data mining models or improvements to data mining classifications. Research on liver has been carried out and research has been carried out. To conduct this research, it is necessary to have a study of previous related research. In order to know what methods were used, what kind of data was studied, and what kind of model was produced. The dataset used does not contain missing values, so there is no need to preprocess the data. In this study, the C4.5, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and C4.5 Adaboost classification methods were used. The results of this study indicate that the C4.5 Adaboost method is 77.12% and the sensitivity value is 76.40%, where the value is greater than the two other methods of analysis used
JOS: INITIATION OF EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IMPROVEMENT MODEL IN TERMS OF ETHICS AND WORK STRESS
Authors: Lestari Selvia Puji , Putra Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono , Arsanda Tiara Daffa
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work ethics on employee job satisfaction, the effect of job stress on employee job satisfaction, and the effect of work ethics and work stress on employee job satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3BS UPT Medan. The population in this study were all employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3BS UPT Medan, totaling 60 people. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample; thus, the sample in this study was 60 employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3BS UPT Medan. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed a positive and significant effect of work ethics on job satisfaction, there was a negative and significant effect of job stress on job satisfaction, and there was an influence of work ethics and work stress on job satisfaction at PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3BS UPT Medan
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Brand Equity melalui Self Brand Connection bagi Pengguna Honda Vario
Authors: Mahmud
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted with the aim to examine the effect of celebrity endorser on brand equity with self brand connection as a variable that intervened Honda Vario users in Semarang. The population in this study is the Honda Vario user. The number of samples in this study were 150 samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with the provisions that at least respondents collected 17 years, consumers had used a Honda Vario and lived in Semarang City. Data analysis method used is structural equation modeling. The direct test results between celebrity endorser and brand equity show that there is a significant and positive influence. The direct test results between celebrity endorser on self brand connection showed positive and significant significance. The direct test results between self brand connection and brand equity show that there is a significant and positive influence.
Peer Assessment untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Presentasi Pada Kegiatan Pelatihan Komunikasi Skill
Authors: Enny Diah Astuti  , Sri Hastuti  , Nika Sintesa  , Yunita Indriany  , Herry Syafrial
Published: May 2022

Education has an important role in developing skills, developing soft skills needed by students in facing the future and the world of work. Communication skills are a requirement that must be met in a highly competitive digital era. Peer assessment is an innovation in the assessment system. The benefits of peer assessment are providing feedback, cognitive and metacognitive processes, increasing motivation, collaborative learning processes, self- regulated learning, and improving performance. The method used in this study is a descriptive method by applying peer assessment to assess presentation skills. The results of the assessment carried out through peer assessment conducted by the participants with the assessment carried out by the trainer which was carried out briefly and simultaneously were considered effective enough to be applied in training activities. This can be seen from the emergence of similar assessments that reached 50% in the implementation of peer assessments as an effort to improve presentation skills and skills in communication skills training.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS, MOTIVASI INTRINSIK, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KSPPS BMT AL-FATH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Alan Budi Kusuma Alan
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruhnya kepemimpinan dengan gaya yang demokratis, kemudian motivasi intrinsik dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja suatu karyawan pada KSPPS BMT Al-Fath Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan model non-probbability sampling. sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan metode asosiatif kuantitatif melalui pendekataan verifikatif. dalam tahapan pengujian yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, reabilitas, menguji asumsi klasik, analisa linier berganda, analisia koefesien korelasi, analisa koefesien determinasi, menguji hipotesis, menggunakan pengujian terhadap atau uji t yaitu pengujian parsial kemudian uji F yaitu pengujian secara bersama (simultan). Dari analisa penelitian tersebut menunjukan seluruh hipotesis diterima, dimana kepemimpinan dengan gaya demokratis, motivasi intrinsik dan kompensasi terhadap varibel kinerja karyawan.
The Effect of Combination of Endorphin Massage and Murottal Therapy on Reduction of Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls at Al Azhaar Islamic High School Tulungagung
Authors: Lusiani Niken Dwi , Stasia Indah Maya
Published: May 2022

Background: Menstrual pain can be reduced by pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. Non-pharmacological treatments to reduce menstrual pain include endorphin massage and murottal therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of endorphin massage and murottal therapy on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at Al Azhaar Islamic High School Tulungagung.Methods: This study uses an observational analytical research design with an experimental approach. With purposive sampling technique, 18 respondents obtained a sample, the independent variable is endorphin massage and murottal therapy and the dependent variable is menstrual pain in adolescent girls before and after being given a combination of endorphin massage and murottal therapy. The Wilcoxon test statistic was used to determine the effect of the two variables.Results: Analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that p = 0.000 <0.05, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which means that there is an effect of a combination of endorphin massage and murottal therapy on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at Al Azhaar High School Tulungagung.Conclusion: Endorphin massage technique combined with murottal therapy can stimulate the body to release and increase the production of endorphins and enkephalins which function to reduce menstrual pain, improve the mental system to reduce violent behavior showing body chemistry
HUBUNGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA KULIAH GAMBAR TEKNIK TERHADAP MATA KULIAH PRAKTIK KERJA BANGKU PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN FT UNM
Authors: Samnur Samnur , Anwar Badaruddin , Rasyid A. Ramli , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan penedekatan korelasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan prestasi belajar mata kuliah kuliah gambar teknik terhadap mata kuliah praktik kerja bangku pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Mesin. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin angkatan 2016 dan 2017 yang terdiri dari 78 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan penyebaran lembar soal tes pengetahuan gambar Teknik. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0 diperoleh r-hitung yaitu 0.293 sedangkan tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan derajat kebebaan n-2 diperoleh r-tabel sebesar 0.291. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara prestasi belajar mata kuliah gambar teknik terhadap mata kuliah praktik kerja bangku.
Covid-19 Crisis: The Impact on Micro Entrepreneurs [Case of Malaysia]
Authors: Mokhtar Suraya Hanim
Published: May 2022

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) which first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease is not only caused global health emergency but also global economic slowdown. As a preventive measure to reduce the outbreak, Malaysian Government has implemented Movement Control Order (MCO) or Malaysia partial lockdown. A partial lockdown started 18 March 2020 has impacted the businesses especially among Small Medium Enterprise (SME) industry. This paper examines the impact of Covid-19 health crisis on Malaysia‘s micro entrepreneurs specifically on their cash reserves. Majority of the respondents have very low cash reserve and it can be sustained in two month which is from April until May 2020 only.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Zikra Muliani , Yulia Aida , Tri Wahyuni Leni
Published: May 2022

Hipertensi merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat serius saat ini karena seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (7,3%) dan kematian (9,5%). Menurut WHO sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% masyarakat dunia mengalami hipertensi.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 311 penderita hipertensi dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 orang, penarikan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan juli 2018 dan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara  genetik dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,000 < 0,05), terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,001 < 0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,01 < 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah genetik, pola makan, dan stres dapat mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk mengaktifkan kembali metode konseling serta kunjungan kerumah penderita hipertensi.
BIẾN ĐỔI HOẠT ĐỘNG SINH HOẠT CỘNG ĐỒNG DÂN CƯ THÀNH THỊ TRONG THỜI KỲ ĐỔI MỚI - NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP TẠI TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Tạ Thị Thảo
Published: May 2022

Dưới tác động của quá trình đô thị hóa, hiện đại hóa, công nghiệp hóa đã tạo ra những biến đổi to lớn trong đời sống kinh tế - xã hội nói chung, từ đó kéo theo những biến đổi trong đời sống của các cá nhân và các nhóm xã hội. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy có sự biến đổi trong việc người dân khu vực thành thị tham gia các hoạt động sinh hoạt cộng đồng xã hội trong 10 năm trở lại đây (2010 - 2020). Phần lớn người dân có xu hướng tham gia tích cực hơn vào các hoạt động cộng đồng tại địa phương nơi họ sinh sống như: họp tổ dân phố, họp tại Ủy ban nhân dân xã/phường, họp họ hàng, lễ mừng thọ, lễ mừng sinh nhật, tham gia các hội đoàn thể và các tổ chức chính trị - xã hội...
ĐẶC ĐIỂM NHÂN KHẨU VÀ TIÊU DÙNG THỂ DỤC THỂ THAO CỦA HỘI VIÊN CÂU LẠC BỘ KHIÊU VŨ THỂ THAO SINH VIÊN THANH HÓA MỞ RỘNG
Authors: Tô Thị Hương
Published: May 2022

Khảo sát đặc điểm nhân khẩu và tiêu dùng thể dục thể thao (TDTT) làm cơ sở trong việc triển khai, tổ chức mô hình phát triển khiêu vũ thể thao (Dancesport) trong sinh viên các trường đại học, cao đẳng tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Loại hình câu lạc bộ (CLB) khiêu vũ thể thao sinh viên mở rộng hướng tới chia sẻ rộng rãi trong cộng đồng; thu hút nguồn lực xã hội để phát triển; duy trì hoạt động của CLB cho sinh viên, góp phần phát triển thể chất, đáp ứng nhu cầu của sinh viên và quần chúng ở tỉnh Thanh Hóa.
PHÁT TRIỂN SỨC BỀN TRONG MÔN BÓNG ĐÁ CHO NAM SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ HAI KHOA DU LỊCH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Dương Đình Tiến
Published: May 2022

Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu khoa học thường quy, lựa chọn 5 test đánh giá sức bền trong môn bóng đá và 12 bài tập ứng dụng vào việc phát triển sức bền trong môn bóng đá cho nam sinh viên năm thứ hai, khoa Du lịch Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa.
استخدام المؤشر البدني كنموذج تقويمي لانتقاء لاعبي كرة اليد في المدارس التخصصية (بأعمار 12- 14 سنة )
Authors: حسام أ. م. د حسام غالب الموسوي , مصطفى م.د مصطفى جاسم عبد زيد
Published: May 2022

لقد شهد العالم في الآونة الأخيرة تطورات كبيرة في الميادين كافة منها الميدان الرياضية في مختلف الالعاب الرياضية ويعد هذا مؤشرا بمدى الاهتمام الكبير من لدن المختصين والباحثين في تطوير العملية التدريبية بصورة مستمرة من اجل رفع المستوى الرياضي وتحقيق الانجازوتجلت مشكلة البحث في ندرة وجود أدوات اختبار وقياس تقويمية تكون أكثر تمثيلاً للسلوك المعني بالقياس وأكثر صدقاً وثباتاً في نتائجها ويمكن استخدامها في تحديد مستويات لاعبي كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية لمحافظات الفرات الاوسط والتنبؤ بما ستؤول إليه قدراتهم وإمكانياتهم في المستقبل ، وكذلك وضع معايير ومستويات تقويمية لمؤشرات القدرات البدنية.

كما هدفت الدراسة إلى :

1-الكشف في فرق مستوى المؤشر البدني لانتقاء لاعبين كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية بأعمار 12 – 14 .

2-تحديد درجات ومستويات معيارية للمؤشر البدني لانتقاء لاعبين كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية بأعمار 12 - 14.

        استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح (الوضع الراهن) ودراسات المعادلات المعيارية ودراسات العلاقات المتبادلة في حين اشتمل مجتمع البحث على لاعبي كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية ضمن محافظات الفرات الأوسطباعمار ( 12 – 14 ) وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة الاستطلاعية (30)لاعباً وعدد أفراد عينة البناء(90) لاعباً وعينة التطبيق الرئيسية (178) لاعباً . وبغية تحقيق أهداف الدراسة سعى الباحثون إلى بناء بطاريات اختبار وفق أسس وخطوات علمية . مستخدماً الحقيبة الإحصائية (spss) مع بعض القوانين الإحصائية في معالجة البيانات واستخراج النتائج ومنها تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات الاتية .

1- استنباط طريقة مثلى ( الأنموذج الشخصي ) لتقويم مؤشرات القدرات البدنية بحسب المستويات المعيارية التي حققتها عينة البحث بهدف (التشخيص , والتصحيح , والعلاج , والمقارنة , والتوجيه ، والانتقاء , والتطوير) ..

      كما اوصى الباحثون :-

      اعتماد البطاريات المبنية عاملياً كأدوات بحث علمية معنية بقياس مؤشرات القدرات البدنية والاستعدادات للاعبي كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية لمحافظات الفرات الاوسط .
دراسة الأساليب القادة الكشفين وفق نظرية الرجل العظيم وعلاقته بجودة إتخاذ القرار لهولاء القادة المحافظة السليمانية
Authors: أنور ا.م  د. أنور محمود رحيم
Published: May 2022

حظي موضوع القيادة باهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين في مختلف المجالات والتخصصات وتطور العديد من النظريات في هذا المجال ، بما في ذلك نظرية الشخصية ونظرية الرجل العظيم من خلال نظريات النماذج الثابتة والموقف.

يتميز التعليم الرياضي بمناصب قيادية مختلفة ومختلفة من حيث نوع ونوع النشاط الرياضي الممارس وظروف ممارسته وتأثير المواقف الداخلية والخارجية. تعتبر التربية الكشفية من أكثر التربية شعبية بين طلاب كليات التربية البدنية ومعاهد التربية البدنية. يتطلب إدارة وقيادة فعالة لقيادة هذا النشاط ، مهم في التوجيه واتخاذ القرار في التدريب وتذكارات الكشافة.

          كما يسعى البحث إلى تحديد نقاط الاختلاف التي توضح الفرق بين الأنماط القيادية لهؤلاء القادة ودراسة أسلوب القيادة وفق نظرية الموقف وعلاقته بجودة اتخاذ القرار.

عينة البحث: يتكون مجتمع البحث من قادة الكشافة في محافظة السليمانية. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي في منهج المسح ليناسبه مع البحث.

وخلص البحث إلى أن معظم قادة الكشافة يولون الاهتمام المناسب لأسلوب القيادة الذي يهتم بالأداء والعلاقات.

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القيادات الكشفية في أسلوب القيادة الذي يهتم بالأداء وأسلوب القيادة الذي يهتم بالعلاقات والأسلوب الذي يجمع بين الأداء والعلاقات معًا.

وتوصي الباحثة بأن يعمل قادة الكشافة على روابط الصداقة والمحبة بينهم وبين الكشافة من خلال اتخاذ القرار الصحيح والتواصل ، وإعداد القادة بشكل صحيح من خلال الدورات التدريبية لمشاركتهم المستمرة في الدورات والمعسكرات.
La milpa maya en Yucatán: ¿una transición entre la patrimonialización y la turistificación?
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Jouault Samuel , Enseñat-Soberanis Fernando ,   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Balladares-Soberano Celia
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo describe los procesos de patrimonialización y turistificación al que la milpa maya, en su condición de patrimonio cultural inmaterial, por una parte, y de patrimonio biocultural por otra, está siendo objeto en Yucatán, en particular en la comunidad de Ek Balam. La milpa maya es un sistema agrícola, técnico, productivo y sociocultural, que en la actualidad se mantiene en comunidades rurales de la península de Yucatán a pesar de las condicionantes socioeconómicas, políticas y ambientales adversas, propias de un proceso de cambios globales que inciden en la dinámica social y productiva del campo. En este contexto, el turismo se insertó al sistema productivo de la milpa como una de las actividades económicas que provee un ingreso monetario cada vez más necesario en el ámbito familiar rural. Paralelo a la turistificación de los espacios rurales y de los sistemas agrícolas tradicionales, observamos una voluntad por parte de las instituciones de patrimonializar estos sistemas basados en el conocimiento tradicional con gran valor ecológico y cultural.
SOCIAL WORKERS’ ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Czechowska-Bieluga Marta
Published: May 2022

The primary research objective was to diagnose the level of the achievement motivation in the context of such variables as: age, place of origin and residence, marital status, seniority and education.
The survey of a group of 103 social workers was based on Maria Widerszal-Bazyl questionnaire designed to measure the achievement motivation. The statistical analysis has allowed to draw the following conclusions. There are differences in the levels of achievement motivation between respondents with secondary and higher education. The differences have also been seen in the level of achievement motivation, although only in terms of certain indicators, between people in a relationship and singles, not only older and younger but also those with shorter and longer periods of employment at their current workplaces. People over 35 years of age were more persistent in their actions and more motivated in planning the future than the younger ones. Employees with the least seniority also perceived the value of time better and were characterized by a lower level of conformism than those employed for more than 15 years. In turn, those in a relationship had a higher level of aspirations, better planned the future (taking into account the time perspective) and appreciated the value of time more than employees without life partners.
The results of the research can be used both for the selection of social workers and as a guidance in development of their psychological potential e.g. in the course of supervision.
Validity and reliability of the Dari version of the CES-D scale among the general population of Herat, Afghanistan: A methodological study
Authors: Neyazi Ahmad , Tosun Nurperihan , Hosaini Farooq , Saokaew Surasak
Published: May 2022

Background: Depression is considered one of the significant pressing public health problems globally. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale is valuable for assessing subthreshold depression. The purpose of this study was to investigate various aspects of the CES-D scale's validity and reliability in the Afghan population.
Method: This methodological study was conducted between 6th June 2021 and 12th July 2021 among the general population in the Herat province of Afghanistan. A total of 424 participants filled out the questionnaires provided to them. The forward-backward translation method translated the CES-D scale into the Dari language. The data was statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS version 24.0 and AMOS version 24.0 software for Windows. Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis were used to assess the factor structure (CFA). The reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha, inter-item correlation, and total item correlation.
Result: The exploratory factor analysis resulted in three factors (Depressed affect & Somatic complaints factor, the Interpersonal factor, and the Positive affect factor). The CFA result suggested that the resulted model of the Dari version of the CES-D scale with 19 items was the best fit for our data. The Cronbach’s alpha for the 19 items scale was 0.874.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that the Dari version of the CES-D scale is valid and reliable to use among the general population of Herat province of Afghanistan. The scale can assess depression and its symptoms among the population mentioned above with confidence.
Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah:
Authors: Edy Edy , Huriah Yuli
Published: May 2022

Indonesia Nation is a great nation, the greatness of the State of Indonesia is not only it can be seen from the population and geographical location as well as adequate natural resources, but more than that, the ethnic groups that inhabit this archipelago are quite diverse as well as the language used is also very diverse besides that diversity can also be seen from traditional houses or houses, agricultural tools , weapons used, staple foods eaten in daily life, skin color and so on. Islamic teachings are teachings that really respect the differences and diversity of views of Islamic moderation as Islam that is rahmatan lil alamin actually indirectly teaches its people to have the virtues of mutual respect for diversity and differences. This research is important because until now there is still violence that occurs against the values ​​of diversity, as if Islam is not a religion that is rahmatan lil Alamin, multicultural values ​​that need to be developed in this research are first, the value of diversity Second, Togetherness Third, Tolerance  Fourth, Tolerance Fifth,Compassion Sixth, Help      Seventh, Willing to Sacrifice Eighth, Empathy Condolences for the calamity that befell others.

Keywords: multicultural, education, madrasa.
Toxicidad del extracto acuoso de Sida cordifolia L. mediante el ensayo de micronúcleo en ratones
Authors: Caballero H. , Paredes K. , Torres E. , Segovia E.
Published: May 2022

Las plantas medicinales son de amplio uso en el Paraguay, la mayoría de las especies carecen de información científica sobre su uso, es por ello necesario estudiar sus efectos sobre la fisiología general, a fin de determinar sus posibles efectos secundarios. La planta Sida cordifolia (Malva blanca), hierba perenne de la familia Malvaceae, se utiliza popularmente para tratar la gripe, infecciones urinarias, inflamaciones del ovario, como emoliente, contra el enfriamiento y también se describe una actividad antinflamatoria. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar los efectos del extracto acuoso de la Malva blanca en eritrocitos de médula ósea de Mus musculus. Se realizó el recuento de 2.000 eritrocitos por animal para la evaluación de genotoxicidad y 500 eritrocitos por animal para la evaluación de citotoxicidad. En la evaluación de genotoxicidad del extracto acuoso de Sida cordifolia en eritrocitos de médula ósea de Mus musculus (ratones), a las concentraciones 0,01% y 0,02% no se observaron resultados significativos, en cuanto a la concentración del 0,04% se registró un nivel de significancia en comparación al control negativo. En la evaluación de citotoxicidad, se observó que todas las concentraciones utilizadas no registraron resultados significativos. El extracto acuoso de S. cordiafolia resultó genotóxica en la concentración de 0,04% pero no fue citotóxica en todas las concentraciones evaluadas.
Morfoanatomía cualitativa foliar y caulinar de Aloysia gratissima (Gill.& Hook)Troncoso (Poleo´i) comercializada como medicinal en el mercado 4 de Asunción, Paraguay.
Authors: Pereira S. Claudia , González Fidelina , Benítez Bonifacia
Published: May 2022

Aloysia gratissima pertenece a la familia Verbenaceae, es popularmente conocida como poleo´i y se distribuye dentro del territorio paraguayo en los Departamentos de Boquerón, Caaguazú, Caazapá, Central, Cordillera, Guairá, Paraguarí y Presidente Hayes (Pin et al, 2009). Se comercializa como medicinal la parte aérea, por sus propiedades digestivas, antiespasmódicas y contra dolores menstruales. El objeto del presente trabajo es evaluar la morfo-anatomía de las partes comercializadas, a fin de obtener caracteres de relevancia taxonómica, útiles para el control de calidad de las muestras comerciales. Para el estudio se utilizaron muestras comerciales y ejemplares provenientes del Jardín Botánico de Asunción. La identificación de las especies se realizó a través de claves dicotómicas y bases de datos disponibles. Para la caracterización morfo-anatómica se siguió la metodología convencional para estos tipos de estudio. Los caracteres foliares encontrados son epidermis uniestrata con tricomas glandulares y eglandulares, las células epidérmicas de la cara adaxial son de mayor tamaño, el nervio central es mas prominente en el envés. Los caracteres caulinares observados en sección transversal son la forma del tallo subcuadrangular con ángulos redondeados y lados convexos, por debajo del colénquima y entre el parénquima aparecen casquetes de fibras esclerenquimáticas. Se resalta como carácter de relevancia taxonómica y con alto valor diagnostico en Aloysia gratissima a los tricomas glandulares y eglandulares.
Determination of Metal Content and Biological Activities of Radish Plant Consumed as Turnip by Public in Siirt Region
Authors: TEĞİN İbrahim , HALLAÇ Bülent , ÖZDEN Hasan , FİDAN Mehmet
Published: May 2022

This study was carried out on turnip (avtitu) obtained from a radish ecotype grown in Eruh region of Siirt. Antioxidant capacities, total phenolic and flavonoid amounts of DPPH (free radical scavenging), Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) analyses were performed in extracts obtained from radish with different solvents. In addition, the metal content of the samples and the elemental analysis of the soil samples taken in the area where they were collected were made. In this study, the content of total phenolic, total flavonoid, DPPH highest % inhibition values and the highest values of the ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were 71.97 ± 14.54 mg / mL Gallic acid equivalents, 298.17 ± 12.81 mg / mL routine equivalent, 66.88% and 3.29 ± 0.01 mg / mL FeSO4 equivalents were detected in the above-ground fractions methanol extract, respectively. Samples of the turnip beverage traditionally produced by the people from the Eruh region of Siirt were randomly obtained from eleven families. Some physicochemical tests such as pH, water activity, Oxidation-Reduction (O / R; Eh) Potential Value, colour analysis, dry matter content and % salt ratio and microbiological tests such as TMAB, yeast, mould, Staphylococcus species, Lactobacillus spp., coliform group bacteria and E. coli were applied to these avtitu samples.
Charting Practices to Protect Against Malpractice: Case Reviews and Learning Points
Authors: Ghaith Summer , Moore Gregory , Colbenson Kristina , Lindor Rachel
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Medical documentation issues play a role in 10-20% of medical malpractice lawsuits. Inaccurate, incomplete, or generic records undermine a physician’s defense and make a plaintiff’s lawyer more likely to take on a case. Despite the frequency of documentation errors in malpractice suits, physicians receive very little education or feedback on their documentation. Our objective in this case series was to evaluate malpractice cases related to documentation to help improve physicians’ documentation and minimize their liability risks.

Methods: We used Thomson Reuters Westlaw legal database to identify malpractice cases related to documentation. Common issues related to documentation and themes in the cases were identified and highlighted.

Results: We classified cases into the following categories: incomplete documentation; inaccurate text; transcription errors; judgmental language; and alteration of documentation. By evaluating real cases, physicians can better understand common errors of other practitioners and avoid these in their own practice.

Conclusion: Emergency physicians can reduce their liability risks by relying less on forms and templates and making a habit of documenting discussions with the patients, recording others’ involvement in patient care (chaperones, consultants, trainees, etc.), addressing others’ notes (triage staff, nurses, residents, etc.), paying attention to accuracy of transcribed or dictated information, avoiding judgmental language, and refraining from altering patient charts.
COVID-19 Literature Published in Emergency Medicine Journals in 2020
Authors: Lee Ching-Hsing
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related articles published in emergency medicine (EM) journals provide insight into the responses of EM researchers and journal editors globally to a newly emerging infectious disease. We studied trends in the number, types, and national origins of COVID-19 literature published in EM journals to investigate knowledge transmission via scientific publication during the pandemic.

Methods: This was a retrospective observational study. The EM journal list was adopted from the 2019 Journal Citation Reports. We retrieved data from the SCOPUS database, limited to publication year 2020, and identified COVID-19 publications when the title, abstract, or keywords included “COVID” or “SARS.” The outcome measurements were as follows: 1) monthly COVID-19 publication numbers in EM journals; 2) the percentage of COVID-19 published literature in terms of total journal publications; 3) the countries, affiliations, and authors of COVID-19-related publications; 4) the differences in the proportions of “Articles” and “Letters” between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 publications; and 5) the total, average, and maximum number of times cited for different types of COVID-19-related scientific literature.

Results: We retrieved a total of 7,457 published papers from 31 EM journals. There were 765 (10.26%) COVID-19-related publications in 27 journals contributed by 67 countries; the first authors were from 49 countries. The monthly COVID-19 publication numbers in the categories of “Letters” and “Articles” were nearly equal before July 2020. The yearly proportions of COVID-19-focused articles and letters were 48.8% and 29.9%, respectively, while non-COVID-19 proportions were 72.1% and 9.8%, respectively. The chi-squared statistic of the differences between the numbers of articles and letters in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 published research was significant (P < .001).

Conclusion: An analysis of COVID-19 publications in EM journals indicated that, in the early stage of a newly emerging infectious disease, the number of letters and articles increased simultaneously. The proportion of COVID-19-focused letters was higher than those published on other topics. The “Article” and “Review” category of COVID-19 research was cited more times than that of “Letters.”
Adoption of High-sensitivity Troponin Testing and Emergency Physician Ordering Behavior
Authors: Hodgson Nicole , Kunze Katie , Lim Elisabeth , Maher Steven , Traub Stephen
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Emergency departments (ED) are rapidly replacing conventional troponin assays with high-sensitivity troponin tests. We sought to evaluate emergency physician utilization of troponin tests before and after high-sensitivity troponin introduction in our ED.

Methods: We retrospectively examined 9,477 ED encounters, identifying the percentage in which physicians ordered a serum troponin both before and after our institution adopted a high-sensitivity troponin test.

Results: After introduction of high-sensitivity troponin testing, the percentage of ED encountersin which physicians ordered troponin studies decreased (28.3% before vs 22% after; P <.001),with the drop most pronounced in admitted patients (decrease of 10.9% [95% confidenceinterval [CI]: 7.3%- 14.5%] in admitted patients vs decrease of 3.6% [95% CI: 1.7%- 5.4%]in discharged patients; P<.001)

Conclusion: Introduction of high-sensitivity troponin testing was associated with a decrease in troponin ordering. While the reasons for this are unclear, it is possible that physicians became more selective in their ordering behavior because of the lower specificity of high-sensitivity troponin.
Attitudes on Methadone Utilization in the Emergency Department: A Physician Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Heil Jessica , Ganetsky Valerie , Salzman Matthew , Hunter Krystal , Baston Kaitlan , Carroll Gerard , Ketcham Eric , Haroz Rachel
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Like buprenorphine, methadone is a life-saving medication that can be initiated in the emergency department (ED) to treat patients with an opioid use disorder (OUD). The purpose of this study was to better understand the attitudes of emergency physicians (EP) on offering methadone compared to buprenorphine to patients with OUD in the ED.

Methods: We distributed a perception survey to emergency physicians through a national professional network.

Results: In this study, the response rate was 18.4% (N = 141), with nearly 70% of the EPs having ordered either buprenorphine or methadone. 75% of EPs strongly or somewhat agreed that buprenorphine was an appropriate treatment for opioid withdrawal and craving, while only 28% agreed that methadone was an appropriate treatment. The perceived barriers to using buprenorphine and methadone in the ED were similar.

Conclusion: It is essential to create interventions for EPs to overcome stigma and barriers to methadone initiation in the ED for patients with opioid use disorder. Doing so will offer additional opportunities and pathways for initiation of multiple effective medications for OUD in the ED. Subsequent outpatient treatment linkage may lead to improved treatment retention and decreased morbidity and mortality from ongoing use.
Indomethacin Sustained-Release Anti-adhesion Membrane Composed of a Phospholipid and Polycaprolactone Blend
Authors: Efatpanah Adrina , Rabbani Shahram , Talimi Rozhin , Mortazavi Seyed Alireza , Haeri Azadeh
Published: May 2022

Background: Postoperative peritoneal adhesions are among common challenging problems in surgery. The availability of limited efficient strategies to prevent intra-abdominal adhesion reinforces the need to explore new methods. Given the favorable prolonged drug release characteristics of polycaprolactone (PCL) films and their ability to act as a biodegradable physical barrier implant, along with the anti-inflammatory and anti-adhesion properties of indomethacin and phospholipids, this study hypothesized that indomethacin sustained-release membrane composed of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and PCL blend could efficiently prevent abdominal adhesion formation. Methods: Different polymeric and polymeric/lipidic hybrid formulations with three feeding materials to drug weight ratios were prepared, and their physicochemical characteristics and drug release kinetics were evaluated and compared. Abdominal adhesions were induced in 48 rats by the abrasion of the cecum and excision of a section of the opposite abdominal wall. Adhesion formation was evaluated by macroscopic scoring, histological, scanning electron microscopy, and polymerase chain reaction analyses. Results: Both PCL and PCL-PC films exhibited sustained indomethacin release profiles. The X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy studies confirmed indomethacin incorporation in formulations in molecular dispersion form without any interaction. The films showed smooth surfaces and good mechanical properties. The treatment with indomethacin PCL-PC membrane significantly reduced the expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, and fibrinogen in the adhesion tissues. The separation of the injured peritoneum, very low adhesion scores, and complete mesothelial cell regeneration were also achieved. Conclusions: This study suggests that indomethacin-eluting PCL-PC membrane acting through the combination of physical barrier, anti-inflammatory agents, and controlled drug delivery warrants an effective approach to prevent intra-abdominal adhesion.
Adam Smith, the Enlightenment, and His Relevance for the 21st Century
Authors: Bevan David , Werhane Patricia ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

In this article we reconsider strands of Adam Smith’s contribution to the project of the Enlightenment. Many of these, as we shall identify, remain poignant, and valuable observations for the twenty-first century. This sampled reconsideration touches both on (i) how Smith is identified, as well as occasionally misread, as an Enlightenment philosopher/economist; and (ii) the extent to which t/his enlightenment survives.
TÉCNICAS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO APLICADAS AOS PROBLEMAS AMBIENTAIS QUE AFETAM O RIO IACO DENTRO DO LIMITE DO MUNICÍPIO DE SENA MADUREIRA-AC
Authors: Pereira Tais Karina Krugerr , Morais Joselânio Ferreira de
Published: May 2022

Neste trabalho foram utilizados técnicas de geoprocessamento para analizar os problemas ambientais do rio Iaco no município de Sena Madureira AC. Foram levantadas informações da caracterização da área de estudo e em seguida a utilização de imagens de satélite e base cartografica do ZEE-AC para análise, tilizando o programa ArcGis para o processamento dos dados.Depois de processado os dados, utilizadas imagens de satélite Landsat dos anos de 2005 e 2010, através destas fora criado um Buffer de 500 metros de cada margen do rio, podendo assim identificar o grau de desmatamento dentro desse raio proporcionado, nos anos de 2005 e 2010.Através dessas informações fora possivel de elaborar mapas tematicos identificando o desmatamento dos anos de 2005 e 2010 em um raio de 500 metros de cada lado, outro com a identificação de desmatamento por classe fundiária, localização do rio referente ao estado, evolução urbana (que contribui para os problemas ambientais do rio) e a distribuição populacional proximas ao rio.Através do estudo podemos concretizar que o estudo do rio Iaco faz-se necessário para análise do estado em que se encontra e no conjunto para compreensão dos processos antrópicos sobre o mesmo.  O estudo de avaliação do rio Iaco é muito importante para o registro e acompanhamento das alterações causadas pelo homem ao longo do tempo. Com este estudo podem-se perceber os graves desequilíbrios no meio ambiente causado a partir do uso inadequado dos recursos naturais, mas também se ter uma imagem de como agir para buscar este equilíbrio.
INVENTÁRIO FLORESTAL QUANTITATIVO EM PLANTIO DE PINUS ELLIOTTII NO MUNICÍPIO DE RONDA ALTA, RS.
Authors: Georgin Jordana , Zanon Magda Lea Bolzan , Lazzari Laudison , Eloy Jean Brun
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho foi realizado em um plantio de Pinus elliottii localizado no município de Ronda Alta, Região Norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Este teve como objetivo o levantamento de dados para gerar subsídios para intervenções silviculturais, visando um aumento na qualidade e quantidade da produtividade florestal. Para a realização do levantamento quantitativo de Pinus foram instaladas doze parcelas amostrais de 625 m², distribuídos de forma sistemática em uma área. No povoamento de 6,7 hectares foi obtido um volume médio de 20,9626 m3. 0,0625 há, e um erro relativo de 16,8% ficando acima do limite de erro pré-estabelecido devido a grande heterogeneidade presente entre as parcelas amostrais.
THE NEEM OIL IN PASSION FRUIT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Deus Rafael Mattos , Sampaio Aloísio Costa
Published: May 2022

Brazil is the largest producer of yellow passion fruit; however declined in production is due to diseases caused by Passion fruit Woodiness Virus (PWV) and Cowpea Aphid-Borne Mosaic Virus (CABMV). Another problems faced by industry are the high water and quality loses and thus, reduce the life of the fruits. The aim of this study was to verify the efficacy of natural neem oil in PWV/CABMV managements, and post-harvest characteristics of fruits and the effect of neem cake on the growth of passion fruits plants. In this study, the yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. Flavicarpa Deg.) of Afruvec selection, was subjected to fertilization by neem cake and sprayed with neem oil at 0.5%. The vegetative growth, stem diameter, and the incidence of the typical symptoms of PWV/CABMV were evaluated. The effect of neem on the fruits in postharvest was evaluated by water loss, firmness of fruits, and chemical analysis was carried as ºBrix, pH and Total Titratable Acidity. The results show that neem oil has great potential to control the incidence of virus in passion fruit, due to the action of repellence. The best result was in the group with oil application every 15 days, resulting up to 42% of plants with symptoms at 162 days after planting, whereas 55% to 65% of control plants with symptoms. In growth and post-harvest, neem cake and neem oil showed no significant effects.
INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL E SUSTENTABILIDADE: CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA EM COMUNIDADES CARENTES NO BRASIL
Authors: Borger Fernanda Gabriela , João Belmiro do Nascimento , Claro José Alberto Carvalho dos Santos , Gaudeoso Érika Costa da Silva , Junqueira Luciano Antonio Prates , Simões Júnior Julio
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho objetiva compreender a universalização do consumo de energia elétrica por comunidades carentes no Brasil, levantar os aspectos legais e a universalização do setor de energia elétrica. Os procedimentos metodológicos basearam-se em estratégia qualitativa de base documental de dois casos estudados. Foram utilizados indicadores de comunidades desfavorecidas e de desenvolvimento energético sustentável. Tem-se uma tendência de tornar o setor elétrico socialmente mais inclusivo, principalmente pela universalização dos serviços.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE IMPACTOS EM ÁREA DE INSTALAÇÃO DE PEQUENA CENTRAL HIDRELÉTRICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE TAQUARUÇU DO SUL/RS
Authors: Queiroz Rosemar , Peyrot Caroline , Torchetto Natieli Luiza , Patatt Eduardo Ruwer , Koppe Ezequiel
Published: May 2022

Bacias hidrográficas caracterizam-se por apresentar áreas drenadas por um corpo hídrico e seus afluentes, onde a dinâmica desse corpo d’água relaciona-se diretamente com a topografia, vegetação, tipo de solo, índice pluviométrico e atividades antrópicas desenvolvidas no ambiente. Devido a isto, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar os impactos gerados pela presença de uma Pequena Central Hidrelétrica e de área turística aos seus arredores, bem como algumas medidas de recuperação e estabilização da área que circunda o Rio Fortaleza, via estudo de caso do uso e ocupação do solo, em área do município de Taquaruçu do Sul/RS. Para está realização foi levantado dados de áreas, através de visita a campo, levantamento fotográfico e por meio do Google Earth. As propostas para controle dos impactos no rio, gerados pela ocupação antrópica e PCH na área, são a implantação de faixa de área de preservação permanente, estabilização de taludes e a instalação de lixeiras em área de fins turísticos. Sendo assim, para um manejo adequado de uma bacia hidrográfica se faz necessário o desenvolvimento de atividades em equilíbrio com o meio ambiente, possibilitando o desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos habitantes e respeitando a capacidade de suporte do ecossistema.
ANÁLISE DA VISÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL SOB A ÓTICA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE: DA AQUISIÇÃO AO DESCARTE DE ELETROELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Jacques Elizeu de Albuquerque , Jahn Sérgio Luiz , Jacques Juliana Sales
Published: May 2022

A evolução tecnológica potencializa produção e oferta de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos cada vez mais inovadores, intensificando, no mercado de consumo, a constante substituição dos produtos dados como “obsoletos” pelas inovações tecnológicas. Mediante essa constante rotatividade, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar a visão socioambiental dos acadêmicos do Curso de Administração de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior de Santa Maria, RS, quanto à utilização de eletroeletrônicos, em relação à aquisição, à manutenção e ao descarte consciente. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso aplicado, de modalidade exploratória, com natureza de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo demonstrou os principais fatores determinantes para a aquisição de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos, destacando-se a marca e o preço. Ademais, embora grande parte dos acadêmicos busque a manutenção como forma alternativa para aumento da vida útil dos equipamentos, há limitações quanto à forma de descarte dos resíduos eletroeletrônicos, o que leva a concluir que novas práticas e ações podem ser estimuladas na área ambiental, pois atitudes individuais relacionadas ao consumo podem somar-se ao coletivo e contribuir para preservação do meio ambiente. Nesse contexto, elucida-se que a educação ambiental é de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento de uma visão sustentável, proporcionando novas concepções em relação ao comportamento socioambiental.