bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verbo levar em uso: descrição e análise dos deslizamentos funcionais (Verb take in use: description and analysis of the functional changes)
Authors: Kanthack Gessilene Silveira , Mota Nahendi Almeida
Published: March 2019

Neste trabalho, descrevemos o comportamento sintático-semântico do verbo levar, tendo como corpuscrônicas publicadas no ano de 2016 no siteCrônicas do Dia. Analisamos as funções assumidas por esse verbo a partir de um continuumde uso que permite compreender seus deslizamentos funcionais. Da análise feita, constatamos: o verbo levar integra um continuum que se inicia com usos que denotam sua função +concreta, propriedade típica de verbo pleno, e que se amplia com usos diversificados, dentre eles os que indicam funções gramaticalizadas, em que o verbo levar exerce o papel de verbo-suporte e de verbo auxiliar.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Verbo levar. Usos. Gramaticalização. Funcionalismo.
MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ACCELERATED LEARNING BERBASIS PETA KONSEP
Authors: Suardipa I.P.
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap motivasi berprestasi dan hasil belajar IPS. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah Model Accelerated Learning berbasis Peta Konsep. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan populasi siswa kelas V SD Kalibukbuk-Buleleng yang berjumlah 148 siswa dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 siswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi antara siswa yang mengikuti Model Accelerated Learning berbasis Peta Konsep dengan siswa yang mengikuti Model Konvensional pada siswa kelas V di SD Kalibukbuk (F = 7,345; p < 0,05), (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi dalam pembelajaran IPS antara siswa yang mengikuti Model Accelerated Learning berbasis Peta Konsep dengan siswa yang mengikuti Model Pembelajaran Konvensional pada siswa kelas V di SD Kalibukbuk (F = 17,580; p < 0,05), dan (3) Secara simultan motivasi berprestasi dan hasil belajar IPS antara siswa yang mengikuti Model Pembelajaran Accelerated Learning berbasis Peta Konsep secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti Model Pembelajaran Konvensional (F = 12.006; p < 0,05).
PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI SMA NEGERI 2 NEGARA
Authors: Pradnyantika Luh Dian , Sudiana I Ketut , Wiratini Ni Made
Published: March 2019

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian hasil belajar siswa, serta pengawasan pembelajaran kimia di SMA Negeri 2 Negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), guru kimia, siswa, pengawas internal dan pengawas eksternal. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen, observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) RPP untuk materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan dibuat sendiri oleh guru yang komponen-komponennya disesuaikan dengan Permendiknas RI Nomor. 41 Tahun 2007. Namun, terdapat beberapa komponen RPP yang belum memenuhi Permendiknas RI Nomor. 41 Tahun 2007, seperti tujuan pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, kegiatan pembelajaran dan kelengkapan instrument penilaian. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan oleh guru kurang sesuai dengan RPP yang telah disiapkan, seperti langkah-langkah pembelajaran dan LKS yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan LKS yang terdapat pada RPP. (3) Penilaian hasil belajar siswa mencangkup penilaian aspek kognitif dan afektif. Sedangkan untuk penilaian psikomotor tidak dilakukan oleh guru. (4) Pengawasan pembelajaran dilakukan oleh pengawas internal (guru senior, wakasek dan kepala sekolah) dan pengawas eksternal (Disdikpora Kabupaten Jembrana). Proses pengawasan yang telah dilakukan oleh pengawas internal meliputi tahap pemantauan, supervisi, dan evaluasi sedangkan pengawas eksternal meliputi pemantauan dan supervisi. Pengelolaan pembelajaran yang belum optimal berimplikasi pada ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran kurang optimal.
The Evaluation of Antibiotics Using to Pediatric Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Patients at Health Centers in Kunduran Blora 2013
Authors: Antoro Tesar Zulmi , Mutmainah Nurul
Published: March 2019

Acute respiratory tract infection is an acute infection which attacks one or more part of respiratory tractfrom nose to alveoli. This disease is an important society’s health problem especially in the developingcountries which attacks children easily especially who have low body’s immunity. This aim of the researchwas to know representation of the treatment and the accuracy of antibiotics distribution as the treatment ofpediatric patients of acute upper respiratory tract infection (AURTI) at Health Center in Kunduran, Blora2013 which is observed by appropriate parameter indication, appropriate drugs, appropriate dose andappropriate patients using the standard from WHO (2003). This research was categorized as qualitativeand non experimental research. In obtaining the data, the researcher trace the pediatric patient’s medicalrecord in the registration book in the health center Kunduran, Blora regency year 2013. The obtained datawas analyzed descriptively to evaluate the rationality of antibiotics distribution for AURTI. The researchresult showed that over 110 of the available samples in children aged up to 12 years old which werediagnosed as AURTI sufferer, 92 cases (83.63%) used amoxicillin antibiotics, 18 cases (16.37%) usedkotrimoksazol, 72 cases (65.50%) were proper indication, 59 case (53.63%) were proper drugs, 110 cases(100%) were proper patients, 87 case (79.09%) were proper dose, and 47 case (42.70) were rational in thetreatment
Optimasi Konsentrasi Amylum Sagu (Metroxylon rumphii) sebagai Co-Processed pada Pembuatan Tablet Teofilin
Authors: Laili Nor , Komala Annisa' Meyndra , Maulida Hidayaturrizqika , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: March 2019

Tablet preparations are widely used many people for treatment, so the level of production of tablet preparations is quite large and always develops in its formulation. Excipients are generally used in the form of 95% imported materials which are relatively expensive so that production costs will affect the price of tablet preparations which will be more expensive. Based on these considerations, this study uses Indonesian natural excipient with a relatively low cost in the form of sago amylum. This study combines sago amylum and Avicel pH 101 with 5 concentration variations, 90%: 10% (formula 1), 80%: 20% (formula 2), 70%: 30% (formula 3), 60%: 40% (formula 4), and 50%: 50% (formula 5) which produces a co-processed excipient. This co-processed was applied in the manufacture of the Theophylline tablet as a filler, binder and shredder with the direct compression method and tested based on parameters in the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia V. Data analysis using Design Expert® version 11 software to obtain the optimum formula. The co-processed characterization produced has optimum flow properties which are 11.11 g / sec, compressibility = 3.0%, and the stationary angle = 32.0 ° and evaluation of tablet quality uniformity CV = 10.3, hardness x̅ = 6 , 2 kg, fragility = 1.8%, and 46.2 seconds destroyed time. Based on the analysis by Simplex Lattice Design method, it is proved that the more amylum sago concentration increases friability and decreases hardness, while more of Avicel pH 101 decreases friability  and increases hardness. It is concluded with the Design Expert software analysis, the optimum co-processed formula was obtained in the form of a combination of 50% sago amylum; 18,18% pasta amylum sago and 31.82% Avicel pH 101.
Analisis Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antipsikotik pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda Tahun 2016
Authors: Saputri Rika Paramitha , Sulistyawati Elina Endang , Untari Meta Kartika
Published: March 2019

Schizophrenia is a chronic heterogeneous syndrome characterized by irregular mindset, delusion, hallucination, improper behavioral changes, and psychosocial dysfunction. The purpose of this research was to know the pattern of antipsychotic use and rationality of antipsychotic use in schizophrenia patient at Inpatient Installation of Atma Husada Mahakam Psychiatric Hospital Samarinda  in 2016 based on right indication, right drug selection, right patient, and right dose. The study was use descriptive non-experimental method with retrospective data collection from medical record of patients with purposive sampling technique. The samples used was 94 patients who received antipsychotic with age range 17-55 years and had a complete medical history. The data obtained were analyzed according to Guideline Texas Medication Algorithm Project Procedural Manual of Schizophrenia Treatment Algorithms. Based on the results obtained data of single antipsychotic the most widely used was haloperidol as 39 prescriptions (53.42%). The use of the most commonly prescribed combination of two antipsychotic was combination of clozapine-haloperidol as 19 prescriptions (38,00%), while combination of three prescribed antipsychotic was combination of chlorpromazine-risperidone-clozapine and haloperidol-risperidone-clozapine each as 1 prescription (50,00%). The rationale of antipsychotic use obtained percentage of right indication was 100%, right drug selection 95,20%, right patient 100%, and right dose 100%.
The Views of Students in History Department About “The Misuses of History”
Authors: KAYA Ramazan
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, hem tarihçi hem de tarih
öğretmeni adayı olan öğrencilerin, tarihin kötüye kullanımı hakkındaki
görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi ile ve temel
nitel araştırma deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu,
2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılında, Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi,
Tarih bölümü son sınıfta okuyan ve aynı zamanda pedagojik formasyon eğitimi
alan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde kolay
ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi benimsenmiştir. Veriler, açık uçlu anket formu
ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen
bulgulara göre katılımcılar, II. Abdülhamit örneğinde bir tarihsel karakter
hakkında yapılan farklı ve zıt yorumların en önemli sebebi olarak objektif
olamamayı göstermişlerdir. Katılımcıların hepsi tarihin kötüye
kullanılabileceğini belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcıların tarihin kötüye kullanılma
biçimleri hakkındaki görüşleri; geçmişin siyasal amaçlar için kullanılması,
tarihi kişiliklerin yanlış bilgilerle kötülenmesi, geçmişin ideolojik olarak
anlatılması, geçmişin medya yoluyla çarpıtılması şeklinde sıralanmaktadır.
Katılımcıların, öğrencilerin tarihin kötüye kullanımları konusunda nasıl
bilinçlendirilebileceği hakkındaki görüşleri incelendiğinde objektiflik vurgusu
ön plana çıkmaktadır. Katılımcılar, öğrencilere tarihin objektif bir şekilde
anlatılmasını ve onların da tarihe objektif bakmalarının sağlanmasını
önermişlerdir. Katılımcılar tarafından dile getirilen üst sıralardaki diğer
görüşler; öğrencileri tarihin kötüye kullanımı ve bunun zararları konusunda
bilinçlendirme, araştırmaya sevk etme, doğru ve gerçekçi kaynaklara
yönlendirme, öğrencilere her olayın yaşandığı dönemin şartlarına göre
değerlendirilmesini  önerme ile farklı kaynaklardan
yararlanılmasını önerme şeklindedir. Araştırmada katılımcıların tarih
metodolojisine kısmen hâkim olduğu ve tarihin kötüye kullanımı konusunda
yeterince donanımlı olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının tarihin
nasıl kötüye kullanılabileceğine ve buna karşılık öğrencilerinin nasıl
bilinçlendirilebileceğine yönelik iyi bir eğitim almaları sağlanmalıdır.
Şiddet Davranışları Olan Çocuklara Sahip Ebeveynlere Yönelik Şiddetsiz Karşı Koyma Programının Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Suat
Published: March 2019

“Şiddetsiz Karşı Koyma” programı, şiddet ve saldırganlık içeren
davranışları olan çocuk ve ergenlere sahip ebeveynler, öğretmenler ve bakım
veren kişiler için geliştirilmiştir. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarıyla karşılıklı
olarak gerilimi tırmandıran etkileşimleri ile etkili bir biçimde baş etmeleri
için yardımcı olmayı amaçlayan yeni bir eğitim modelidir. Bu araştırmanın
amacı, şiddet davranışları olan çocuklara sahip ebeveynlere yönelik uygulanan
"Şiddetsiz Karşı Koyma" ebeveyn programının çocuklarda görülen şiddet
ve saldırganlık davranışları, ebeveynlerin yaşadıkları stres, algıladıkları
yetersizlik duyguları ve hissettikleri destek düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini
incelemektir. Araştırmanın verileri deney ve kontrol grubunda bulunan
ebeveynlere uygulanan ‘Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ Anne Baba Stres Ölçeği’, ve
‘Öznel Rahatsızlık Birimleri Anketi’ aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Söz konusu
ölçekler deney ve kontrol grubu ebeveynlerine öntest, sontest ve izleme
ölçümleri olarak uygulanmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde, ebeveynlere uygulanan
programların aile içi ilişkilerde değişiklikler meydana getirdiği, çocuklarda görülen
şiddet ve saldırganlık içeren davranışları azalttığı, ebeveynlerin stres ve
yetersizlik duygularını anlamlı derecede düşürdüğü ve algıladıkları destek
düzeylerini ise artırdığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle eğitim öğretim
ortamlarında ve çocuk ve ergenlere yönelik hizmet veren diğer kurumlarda,
şiddetsiz karşı koyma programının anne-babalarla işbirliği çerçevesinde uygulanması
önerilmektedir.
Personal values And Person- organization fit in Iranian Higher Education
Authors: BAHRAMİ Susan , HARANDİB Reza Jafari
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study
is to determine the relationship between personal values
and person
- organization fit for faculty members in the of Qom university. The present study was
descriptive, multivariate correlation and statistical population including
faculty members. Stratified random sampling method was used. The data gathering instruments included personal values and person- organization fit questionnaires. The questionnaires' face and content validity established and their reliability were calculated (r1=0.90) and (r2=0.89).
Personal values dimensions and person- organization
fit Mean scores
were lower than mean criteria and there was a significant multiple correlations
between personal values dimensions and person-organization fit. Beta
coefficients among self-fulfillment, sense of accomplishment, sense of belonging,
being well-respected, fun and enjoyment in life, good relationships with others
and person-organization fit were significant and no autocorrelation existed and
regression model was significant. Educational organizations in general and
universities in particular should provide a setting for personal values and
person-organization fit.
Effects of cold winters and roost site stability on population development of non-native Asian ring-necked parakeets (Alexandrinus manillensis) in temperate Central Europe – results of a 16-year census
Authors: Braun Michael P. , Braun Nicole , Franz Detlev , Groß Bernadette , Dreyer Wolfgang , Laucht Silke , Kragten Steven , Pârâu Liviu G. , Koch Esther , Stiels Darius , Schidelko Kathrin , Nekum Sven , Walter Claus , Romero Jana , Kemper Achim , Hubatsch Markus , Krause Tobias , Bruslund Simon , Bruslund Nicole , Reinke-Beck Mirjam I. , Bauer Andreas , Kremer Philipp , Braun Markus S. , Sauer-Gürth Hedwig , Wink Michael
Published: March 2019

Asian ring-necked parakeets (Alexandrinus manillensis, formerly Psittacula krameri, hereafter RNP) first bred in Germany in 1969. Since then, RNP numbers increased in all three major German subpopulations (Rhineland, Rhine-Main, Rhine-Neckar) over the period 2003-2018. In the Rhine-Neckar region, the population increased to more than fivefold within only 15 years. Interestingly, there was no significant breeding range expansion of RNP in the period 2010-2018. In 2018, the total number of RNP in Germany amounted to >16,200 birds. Differences in RNP censuses between years were evident. Surprisingly, cold winters (extreme value, −13.7 °C) and cold weather conditions in the breeding season (coldest month average, −1.36 °C) were not able to explain between-year variation. This finding suggests that in general winter mortality is low - with exceptions for winters 2008/2009 and 2009/2010, and a population-relevant loss of broods is low in our study population. Surprisingly, the social behaviour in terms of spatio-temporal stability of roost sites could well explain positive and negative population trends. Years of spatially stable and regularly used roost sites seem to correlate with increasing population sizes. In contrast, known shifts of RNP among different roost sites or the formations of new roost sites by split are related to population stagnation or a decrease in numbers. Climate change may lead to further range expansion as cities not suitable yet for RNP may become so in the near future.”
Development of microsatellite markers from genomic DNA of Parashorea malaanonan (Dipterocarpaceae) using next-generation sequencing
Authors: Tinio Crusty E. , Ueno Saneyoshi , Uchiyama Kentaro , Maldia Lerma S. J. , Tomaru Nobuhiro
Published: March 2019

Twenty polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed, using Next Generation Sequencing (Illumina), from genomic DNA of Parashorea malaanonan, a species of the Dipterocarpa­ceae which is ecologically and economically important in the Philippines. Thirty adult trees from a natural population were used to assess the success of PCR amplification and the degree of polymorphism. The number of alleles per locus varied from three to 13, and observed and expected heterozygosity varied from 0.200 to 0.808 and from 0.301 to 0.890 respectively. Total exclusion probabilities for the first and second parents over the 20 loci were 0.99932499 and 0.99999723 respectively. The high level of polymorphism at these loci makes it possible to obtain precise estimates of genetic parameters and thus the markers will help in studies on population genetics, conservation gene­tics, and molecular ecology of P. malaanonan.
Control de acceso basado en tecnología RFID
Authors: Joya Olivares Iván , Rondón Bautista Leidy Diana
Published: March 2019

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, en español Identificación por Radiofrecuencia). Es un sistema que permite almacenar y recuperar datos remotos. Para que la tecnología RFID funcione, son necesarios tres elementos básicos: una etiqueta electrónica, un lector/escritor de etiquetas y una base de datos.

El presente proyecto desarrolla una aplicación para sistemas de identificación por radiofrecuencia. El proceso parte del tipo de etiqueta, dispositivo lector y su antena teniendo en cuenta costos, frecuencia de funcionamiento, requerimientos de la aplicación, etc., al mismo tiempo se investigó cómo funciona dicha tecnología, los estándares que la rigen, métodos y comandos de comunicación entre dispositivos, etc. y por último, el diseño e implementación del software, el cual consta de una administración de la base de datos y una interfaz de usuario para el control del sistema.
Evolución de los sistemas celulares
Authors: Sanchez Paz Hector R.
Published: March 2019

El sistema celular en sus dos décadas de existencia, se ha convertido en el sistema de comunicaciones de mayor crecimiento anual, con cambios tecnológicos radicales aproximadamente cada 10 años.Hasta el presente han existido dos generaciones de celulares, la primera con tecnología analógica diseñada para ofrecer servicio de voz y la segunda totalmente digital, lo que permitió además ofrecer servicios de datos hasta una zona máxima de transmisión de 9.6 kbps. Ambas generaciones celulares emplearon  canales de radio de banda estrecha y velocidades de transmisión baja, típicas de los servicios telefónicos de voz. En la actualidad, se está desplegando una tercera  generación con velocidades de transmisión de hasta 2 Mbps y canales de radio de 5Mhz, lo que le permite ofrecer servicios de banda ancha. La 3G, a pesar de sus ventajas, no se ha desarrollado según los pronósticos, debido en primer lugar a la recesión económica mundial y en segundo, a problemas técnicos al no alcanzar grandes incrementos en su capacidad gracias ya que su eficiencia espectral es a un baja, dando lugar a que sus servicios de banda ancha sean caros. La necesidad de transmitir grandes volúmenes de datos a bajo costo, continúa impulsando la realización de nuevas investigaciones, para superar los problemas fundamentales en la cuarta generación de celulares.
Análisis de la perspectiva Hidrocarburífera Colombiana
Authors: Bahamón V. Carlos
Published: March 2019

La reservas de crudo del país están garantizadas hasta el 2008, y la de gas hasta 2025. Ante la escasa exploración actual, y previsible tambien a futuro, se hace necesario desde ahora, sentar las bases de una solida industria gasifera que suministre confianza energética al país.
Aplicación del sistema automatizado para la evaluación de tierras
Authors: Mayorga Bautista Jorge Orlando
Published: March 2019

La planificación del uso de la tierra debe responder al uso racional y sostenible del recurso suelo, minimizando los procesos de degradación del medio ambiente.Mediante ésta, se seleccionan formas óptimas de uso de la tierra, considerando la realidad biofísica, tecnológica, social, económica, cultural y política de una región o área en particular. Para tal efecto, se debe contar con un sistema de evaluación de tierras que permita la implemen­ tación de ésta planificación teniendo en cuenta las consideraciones de la misma.
El sector agropecuario y la paz
Authors: Antia Gomez Jose Fredy
Published: March 2019

Los niveles de descomposición, obedecen a cambios sustanciales en los principios básicos de nuestra sociedad, que ha modificado sus valores esenciales dando lugar a niveles de corrupción insospechado y enquistar una cultura mafiosa que no corresponden a una sociedad progresista; por el contrario ese cáncer de nuestro 1ejido social, cuya sintomatología endémica con efectos por todos conocidos, son propios de una economía y una cultura de guerra.
Comment on “Probing the Origins of Photodegradation in Organic- Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskites with Time-Resolved Mass Spectrometry”, Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 2018.
Authors: Juarez-Perez Emilio Jose
Published: March 2019

This is a comment on an article in Sustainable Energy & Fuels reporting time-resolved mass spectrometry (MS) of evolved gas species during photo-induced degradation of methylammonium lead iodide perovskite (MAPbI3 ).

Note:

The authors of the commented article released a response to these observations on February 1, 2019. This document has been updated including new comments to their response on March 13, 2019, see page 4. For the original version of this comment, please see version 1.
ANCANGAN MODEL KERANGKA TEORI KESANTUNAN YANG EFEKTIF MENGKAJI BUDAYA BAHASA-BAHASA HERITAGE DI ASIA: REVIEW TERHADAP KEUNIVERSALITASAN KERANGKA TEORI KESANTUNAN BROWN & LEVINSON
Authors: Hakim Yassi Abdul
Published: March 2019

The article revisits the effectiveness and compatibility of Yassi’s politeness theoretical framework (1996, 2011), adapted from Brown & Levinson’s (1978, 1987, hereafter; B&L) and Scollon & Scollon’s (1995), in studying politeness system of heritage languages in Indonesia and Asia in general. Data, transcription of recorded utterances of some heritage languages in South and West Sulawesi, were analyzed employing Yassi’s framework. The study reveals that B&L’s fails to distinguish a kinship-based interaction from those of non-kinship one. Intimacy on kinship relations, like interaction among brother-sisters denoted different behaviors from those of among friends. The former tended to be asymmetrical  where the elder employed positive politeness and the younger used negative politeness. The latter tended to be symmetrical where all participants tended to employ positive politeness. Similar behavior also denoted by a kinship-based asymmetrical interaction, for instance, interaction among husband-wife-children which is completely different from those of non-kinship one such as interaction between bosses and staff.
Expressão artística e linguagem no audiovisual: A Conversão de Vinicius de Moraes
Authors: Facó Lucas Bezerra
Published: March 2019

O presente ensaio busca pensar as reconfigurações da experiência contemporâneas ocasionadas pelo surgimento e desenvolvimento da esfera audiovisual. Dito de outra forma, vamos atentar para a maneira como o audiovisual tornou-se constituinte das subjetividades contemporâneas, ocasionando lugares de subjetivação e experiências não antes possíveis. O problema não será, contudo, atacado de maneira abstrata; tem-se em mente uma historicidade bastante específica: o entrecruzamento da esfera tecnológica audiovisual com a produção cultural e artística. De maneira mais precisa, busquei compreender as mudanças pelas quais passou o corpo do artista mediante a incorporação, aos circuitos das artes, do aparato de produção e difusão audiovisual.
Sobre o cotidiano da arte contemporânea: Os artistas e os editais
Authors: Santos Guilherme Marcondes dos
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho parte da ideia de que o mundo da arte passa por um momento de construção de novos cânones e novas regras, após o advento da chamada Arte Contemporânea. Uma das questões atuais é a necessidade cada vez maior de participação dos artistas em seleção de editais públicos, promovidos por instituições museais, galerias comerciais, instituições públicas de fomento à cultura etc. Não é novidade a seleção de obras de artistas em concursos e bienais. Vale lembrar, que em tempos da Arte Moderna, por exemplo, ocorreu o Salon des Refusés. Contudo, há um discurso que define o momento atual como sendo de uma proliferação de editais, que exigiriam que os artistas escrevessem, com um domínio acadêmico, sobre suas obras para serem aceitos em editais. Haveria, portanto, uma espécie de burocratização do discurso e do fazer do artista. Discutindo a relação entre os artistas e os editais, pretende-se o entendimento de parte das negociações que os artistas travam para tornarem-se reconhecidos diante de seus pares e atores do mundo artístico.
A curadoria em Artes Visuais e a produção de conhecimento artístico em sociedade: o caso das residências de arte
Authors: Azambuja Renata
Published: March 2019

Este texto integra a pesquisa voltada para os estudos de doutorado cujo objetivo é o de investigar a curadoria em Artes Visuais no tocante ao tipo de conhecimento por ela produzida, tendo como subsídio para análise a residência artística, uma modalidade de gestão autônoma. Para fins da pesquisa para esta disciplina, busca-se traçar relações entre os estudos das Ciências Sociais (com enfoque nos estudos culturais) e o campo das Artes Visuais.
Intelectuais e vida cultural em Londrina-PR (1950-1979)
Authors: Spirandelli Claudinei Carlos
Published: March 2019

O artigo diz respeito a intelectuais ou produtores de cultura de uma média cidade brasileira do Sul (Londrina-PR), que nela desenvolveram trabalhos (de literatura, imprensa, empreendimentos culturais, educação), nas décadas de 1950 a 1970. A pesquisa trata desses intelectuais no que concerne às estratégias que manejaram para se projetar e conquistar “mercados”, sendo investigados aspectos de suas trajetórias de vida (origens sociais, formações educacionais, atuações políticas etc.). A metodologia centra-se em manusear biografias (reconstruídas a partir de livros, jornais, internet, obras acadêmicas e literárias). São utilizados como referenciais teóricos conceitos de Bourdieu, principalmente. O objetivo é verificar correspondências entre origens sociais, habitus e capitais de intelectuais com suas conquistas e produções. Procuramos ver na cultura elemento privilegiado para fornecer interpretações sociológicas sobre a vida social maior.
Mundo ficcional y mundo real efectivo en "La balsa de piedra" de José Saramago
Authors: Rodríguez Pequeño Mercedes
Published: March 2019

Este breve trabajo remite a las características semánticas del referente literario. Para el análisis e interpretación de esta obra narrativa se utiliza el método proporcionado por la Teoría de los mundos posibles que pone de manifiesto que el acierto estético y la ficcionalidad de La balsa de piedra se ha conseguido mediante el cuidado equilibrio de los tres modelos de mundos: el de lo verdadero, el de lo ficcional verosímil y el de lo ficcional no verosímil.
La mujer natural: la influencia de Charles Baudelaire en "L'automne à Pekin" de Boris Vian
Authors: De Cabo Mariana , Montecchio Estefania
Published: March 2019

En un epígrafe de L’automne à Pekin (1947), Vian cita un fragmento de Fusées de Baudelaire: «Aimer une femme intelligente est un plaisir de pédéraste». En la cosmovisión de Baudelaire, la mujer, ser puramente natural, conduce al hombre a sus más bajos instintos y, en consecuencia, al mal. Por eso, la relación amorosa con el sexo femenino representa un acto sádico y primitivo entre una víctima y un victimario. Nos proponemos analizar, a partir del estudio de la concepción baudelairiana de la mujer, por qué Vian cita al escritor del siglo XIX y en qué medida este intertexto le permite moldear en su novela una presunta visión estereotipada del género femenino.
Net Pension Liability Impact on School Districts after Incorporation of Governmental Accounting Standards Boards (GASB) Statement Number 68
Authors: Gallagher Michael J. , Gallagher Emily F.
Published: March 2019

This paper analyzes twenty school districts in the state of Pennsylvania and applies ratio analysis to understand the potential effect of GASB number 68 on the financial statements of these entities.  The financial statements were picked on a random basis from the Electronic Municipal Market Access [1] database. EMMA is a research and data retrieval system of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB). The MSRB provides resources to trade municipal bonds and access to the financial statements of entities selling these securities. The paper was developed as a result of the requirement by GASB to “recognize their long-term obligation for pension benefits as a liability for the first time, and to more comprehensively and comparably measure the annual costs of pension benefits” [2]. The public schools in Pennsylvania incorporated GASB number 68 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 and restated the financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. The effects of these restatements created a situation where most of these districts now show a negative fund balance caused by an increase of liabilities of over one hundred percent. Many of the decision makers are uncertain of the long-term changes that this recognition will have on the operations of the school district. Bond ratings have suffered because of the volatility and uncertainty causing negative effects on the balance sheet, increased current recognition of pension expenses, and a possible interest rate increase. All of these effects are illustrated in this paper. This is at a time where many people are questioning the performance of many of the school districts.
Value of quantitative and qualitative assessment of protein in workers’ diet
Authors: Dubenko S. E. , Mazhaeva T. V. , Nasybullina G. M.
Published: March 2019

Th e authors reviewed literature on methodic evaluations of human requirements of protein, based on Russian and foreign data bases (Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, RINTs, eLIBRA RY) via key words in article headings, and evaluated quality and quantity of protein in diets of workers exposed to occupational hazards. Average requirements of amino acids and their additional intake for bett er health state in certain occupational groups remains a topical problem. Th e article covers list of methods for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of proteins in foods and diets. Findings are diff erences in approaches to protein quantity regulation in Russian Federation and WHO/FAO/UNU (protein normal level in RF is higher, depends on physical exertion, with lower quantity of amino acids with branched chain in structure of essential amino acids). Th erapeutic and prophylactic diet corresponding to Order N46 of Russian Health Ministry for main occupations of metallurgic workshops can be considered as high-proteous and balanced in amino acid contents. Necessity is to study adequate intake of amino acids in workers exposed to occupational hazards, for improving protective and adaptative body mechanisms, and prevention of occupational and occupationally conditioned diseases.
Дія колоїдного розчину міді та цинку на проростання насіння вівса
Authors: Гончар Л. М.
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено результати впливу колоїдного розчину різної концентрації цинку і міді та їхнього комплексу на лабораторну схожість насіння вівса. Встановлено, що дія концентрації міді 1:1 є фітотоксичною під час пророщування насіння вівса. Зазначено, що за концентрації міді 1:1 знижується схожість насіння на 3–14 %, що має негативний вплив у подальших ростових процесах вівса. Встановлено, що концентрація міді 1:10 впливає на схожість насіння на рівні контрольного варіанту, тобто не прослідковується фітотоксичність даної концентрації розчину міді. Це веде до резонності використання даної концентрації розчину. Відзначено, що за концентрації міді 1:100 схожість насіння усіх досліджуваних культур підвищилась, що дає змогу стверджувати про ефективність розчину за даної концентрації. Встановлено, що насіння вівса знизило схожість за концентрації цинку 1:1 і 1:10, лише за концентрації 1:100 спостерігали зростання відсотку схожих насінин.

The article shows results of impact colloidal solution of various concentrations of zinc, copper and their complex on laboratory germination of oats’ seeds. We established that effect of copper in concentration 1:1 is phytotoxic for germination of oats’ seeds. We noted, that copper concentration 1:1 had reduced seed germination for 3–14 %, which has a negative impact on subsequent processes of growth oats. Concentration of copper 1:10 was affecting on germination of seeds at the same level as control variant, so it is not evident phytotoxicity of copper in that solution concentration. So it has the question about reasonableness of using that concentration of solution. We established, that with copper concentration 1:100 seeds germination of all surveyed crops was increased, what allow argue about the effectiveness of solution at this concentration. Germination of oats’ seeds was reduced with zinc concentrations 1:1 and 1:10, only with concentration 1:100 we observed growing of percent similar seeds.
Можливість підвищення молочної продуктивності у корів локальних порід
Authors: Войтенко С. Л.
Published: March 2019

У статті висвітлені результати досліджень щодо впливу низки чинників на молочну продуктивність корів білоголової української породи, яка відноситься до локальної породи молочного напряму продуктивності й утримується лише в одному племінному господарстві. Формування молочної продуктивності корів даної породи узгоджується з походженням тварин та порядковим номером лактації. Найвищим надоєм за 305 днів першої лактації характеризувалися корови ліній Марта 171 і Озона 417, відповідно 4483,1 та 4254,9 кг молока за варіації ознаки в розрізі ліній у межах 3976,4–4483,1 кг. Встановлено, що надій корів заводського стада підвищується до 5–6 лактацій, даючи змогу збільшити тривалість господарського використання більш високопродуктивних корів за збереження генетичної мінливості ознаки. На можливість підвищення надоїв корів методами селекції вказує коефіцієнт мінливості надоїв корів усіх досліджуваних ліній, окрім Жаргуна 157. Отже, підвищення молочної продуктивності корів української білоголової породи можна здійснювати методами внутрішньопородної селекції, зберігаючи генофонд цієї локальної вітчизняної популяції великої рогатої худоби.

The article highlights the results of studies on the impact of factors on milk production of cows of Ukrainian whitehead breed, which belongs to a local dairy breeds productivity and kept only one breeding sector. Formation of milk production of cows of the breed consistent with animal origin and serial number of lactation. Lines Marta 171 and 417 Ozona respectively 4483,1 and 4254,9 kg of milk for signs of variation in terms of lines within 3976,4–4483,1 kg are characterized the highest yields for the first 305 days of lactation cows. It was found that the yield of the plant herd of cows is increased to 5–6 lactation, allowing to increase the duration of the economic use of more productive cows while maintaining the genetic trait variability. On the possibility of increasing the milk yield of cows breeding methods indicates the coefficient of variation of milk yield of cows lines studied, except Zharguna 157.

Consequently, the increase of milk productivity of cows of the Ukrainian whitehead breed, you can implement the methods of inbreeding selection, keeping the gene pool of the local national population of cattle.
PELAKSANAAN PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK UNIT PANTI
Authors: Lestrinelhuda  , Widayati Ratna
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur yang harus dipenuhi oleh calon debitur untuk memperoleh kredit dari bank, serta mengetahui proses penyelesaian kredit yang bermasalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode analisa data kualitatif, yaitu menganalisa pelaksanaan penyaluran kredit pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Panti. Kesimpulan 1) PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Panti telah menyalurkan kredit sesuai dengan ketentuan dan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan yaitu mulai dari pengenalan atau pendekatan kepada calon debitur, tahap permohonan kredit, analisa kredit, tahap persetujuan kredit, administrasi, realisasi kredit (pencairan kredit) sampai tahap pengawasan hingga kredit tersebut benar-benar dilunasi. 2) PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Panti melakukan tahapan dalam menyelesaikan kredit bermasalah (mecet) yaitu, pertama dengan tindakan penyelamatan kredit dan kedua penyelesaian kredit. Penyelamatan kredit yaitu berusaha agar kredit tersebut lancar kembali dengan cara Rescheduling, Reconditioning dan Restructuring. Namun jika hal tersebut tidak berhasil maka bank akan melakukan tindakan penyelesaian kredit yang diawali secara kekeluargaan melalui perundingan-perundingan sampai akhirnya penyitaan jaminan
Guru yang Menyapih: Biografi Pribadi Nong Darol Mahmada
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat narasi biografi pribadi Nong Darol Mahmada sebagai cerdik cendekia asal Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif bentuk kajian biografi kemudian diperiksa keabsahan, keandalan, dan keobjektifannya menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan external audit untuk diuraikan dalam bentuk narasi yang padu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lahir dari keluarga santri yang dejak kecil sudah belajar mengaji. Seluruh jenjang pendidikan sejak tingkat dasar, menengah, sampai tinggi dialami di lembaga Islam, baik pondok pesantren maupun perguruan tinggi. Melalui kajian ini terungkap bahwa Nong Darol Mahmada adalah perempuan yang dilahirkan dari keturunan beragama & bertradisi Islam kemudian secara sadar memilih Islam sebagai agama yang dipeluk.
Idiographic Dynamics of Positive Emotion in GAD: Modeling Emotion Regulation at the Person Level
Authors: Bosley Hannah G , Fisher Aaron Jason
Published: March 2019

GAD is associated with worry and emotion regulation difficulties. The contrast-avoidance model suggests that individuals with GAD use worry to regulate emotion: by worrying, they maintain a constant state of negative affect (NA), avoiding a feared sudden shift into NA. We tested an extension of this model to positive affect (PA). During a week-long EMA period, 96 undergraduates with a GAD analog provided four daily measurements of worry, dampening (i.e. PA suppression), and PA. We hypothesized a time-lagged mediation relationship in which higher worry predicts later dampening, and dampening predicts subsequently lower PA. A lag-2 structural equation model was fit to the group-aggregated data and to each individual time-series to test this hypothesis. Although worry and PA were negatively correlated in 87 participants, our model was not supported at the nomothetic level. However, idiographically, our model was well-fit for about a third (38.5%) of participants. We then used automatic search as an idiographic exploratory procedure to detect other time-lagged relationships between these constructs. While 46 individuals exhibited some cross-lagged relationships, no clear pattern emerged across participants. Findings suggest heterogeneity in the function of worry as a regulatory strategy, and the importance of temporal scale for detection of time-lagged effects.
Diurnal Cortisol and Decision Making Under Risk in Problem Gambling
Authors: Buchanan Tony W
Published: March 2019

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of diurnal cortisol profile on decision making under risk in individuals with gambling disorder and a healthy control group. We examined the relationship between diurnal cortisol, assessed over the course of two days, and a battery of tasks that assessed decision making under risk, including the Columbia Card Task and the Cups Task. Thirty individuals with problem gambling and 29 healthy individuals took part in the study. Those with problem gambling showed blunted diurnal cortisol and more risk taking behavior compared to those in the healthy control group. Blunted cortisol profile was associated with more risky behavior and less sensitivity to losing money in problem gambling. These findings suggest that blunted stress physiology plays a role in specific parameters of risky decision making in problem gambling.
Paying back those who harmed us but not those who helped us: Direct negative reciprocity precedes direct positive reciprocity in early development
Authors: Chernyak Nadia , Leimgruber Kristin , Dunham Yarrow , Hu Jingshi , Blake Peter
Published: March 2019

The principle of direct reciprocity, or paying back specific individuals, is assumed to be a critical component of everyday social exchange and a key mechanism for the evolution of cooperation. Young children know the norm of reciprocity, but it is unclear whether they follow the norm for both positive and negative direct reciprocity or whether reciprocity is initially generalized. Across 5 experiments (N=330), we show that children between 4 and 8 years of age engaged in negative direct reciprocity but generalized positive reciprocity, despite recalling benefactors. Children did not endorse the norm of positive direct reciprocity as applying to them until about 7 years of age (Study 4), but a short social norm training enhanced this behavior in younger children (Study 5). Results suggest that negative direct reciprocity develops early, whereas positive reciprocity only becomes targeted to specific others as children learn and adopt social norms.
Facies analysis of Sunakothi Formation, Kathmandu basin, Nepal and its significance
Authors: Paudel Mukunda Raj
Published: March 2019

This study decipher facies characteristic of Sunakothi Formation at southern part of Kathmandu Basin. Thick sandy and muddy sequence is found on an open lacustrine facies of the Kalimati Formation. Five facies associations have been recognized within the sandy and muddy facies. These are: (a) muddy rhythmites and silt and laminated to ripple sand bed of the prodeltaic origin (pd), (b) association of cross-stratification, rippledrift and parallel lamination in the lacustrine delta front origin (df), (c) muddy flood-plain and alteration of the fine and coarse sediments of delta-plain origin (dp), (d) sandy to silty rhythmites of the marginal shallow lacustrine origin above the delta-plain (ml), and (e) association of fluvial origin (fl ). Former three associations are interbeded by the thick gravel deposits, which is gravelly braided river origin. Transition from lacustrine to alluvial system is characterized by fluvial and deltaic system in the south. Sedimentology of the Sunakothi Formation indicates deposition during rapid lake level rise and also the thick channelized fluvial gravel beds within the sandy and muddy sequence indicate lake level fall. The cause could be climatic as well as activity of the basin margin tectonics. Sunakothi Formation is the southern counterpart of the Thimi-Gokarna Formations distributed in the northern part of the basin.
Dialectic of Bewilderment
Authors: Lewis Jayne
Published: March 2019

This essay reflects on the inherently disconcerting labour of producing a literary anthology. It does so by way of the Enlightenment view of bewilderment as a legitimate epistemological position. In that view, pro pounded by figures as various as Bernard Mandeville, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Johnson, and Sarah Fielding, bewilderment stands distinct from such possible cognates as confusion or nescience and arises from the experience of immersion in a proliferation of media forms. Such an experience obviously links the print-saturated eighteenth century to our own digitizing times; anthologies are autoimmune responses to media ecologies of this nature. Enlightenment conceptualizations of bewilderment, thus, both articulate and potentially resolve the frustrations entailed in an anthology’s making.
Состояние маточно-плацентарного ангиогенеза при позднем гестозе
Authors: Shcherbina M. O. , Lipko O. P. , Shcherbina I. M. , Dynnik O. O.
Published: March 2019

Исследованы про- и антиангиогенные факторы роста при различной степени тяжести преэклампсии (ПЭ). Установлено, что плацентарный протеин, эндоглин и плацентарный фактор роста имеют прогностическое значение для диагностики ПЭ, а достоверное повышение уровня трансформирующего фактора роста является маркёром тяжёлого гестоза и может быть использовано как прогностический критерий развития её тяжёлых форм.
Вплив фуроксану на екскреторну функцію нирок на фоні водного навантаження
Authors: Duchenko E. A. , Kornienko V. I. , Ladogubets E. V. , Drogovoz S. M.
Published: March 2019

При дослідженні застосування фуроксану на фоні водного навантаження виявлено його салуретичну дію. Фуроксан посилює клубочкову фільтрацію, збільшує екскрецію іонів натрію та має нижчу калійуретичну активність. У разі застосування фуроксану не виявлено суттєвих змін показників функції нирок та екскреції білка. Фуроксан є ефективною речовиною із сечогінними властивостями, що свідчить про перспективність проведення подальших досліджень його специфічної активності для створення ефективного діуретичного препарату.
Экономическая эффективность внедрения инноваций
Authors: Muzichenko P. F.
Published: March 2019

В статье приведены данные по расчёту экономической эффективности внедрения инноваций в медицине, разработанные как в Украине, так и за рубежом.  Кроме того, автор описывает свои разработки, касающиеся вопросов оценки экономических расчетов оперативного лечения больных ортопедо-травматологического профиля.
Лікарські помилки при діагностиці і лікуванні плевриту та синдрому плеврального випоту
Authors: Duzhiy I. D. , Oleshchenko V. O. , Duzhiy V. I. , Oleshchenko G. P. , Yurchenko A. V. , Khursa T. G.
Published: March 2019

Ґрутуючись на даних літератури, автори звертають увагу на труднощі діагностики захворювань плеври, більшість з яких супроводжується синдромом плеврального випоту. Оскільки плевральний випіт подразнює значну площу плеври враховуючи на особливості її іннервації, синдром може супроводжуватися «зміщеною» клінічною картиною, яка інколи нагадує патологічні процеси, віддалені від плевральної порожнини. Одним з таких синдромів є плеврокардіальний, який за перебігом схожий з різними патологічними процесами в серці (ішемічна хвороба, інфаркт міокарда, міокардит, перикардит, порушення провідності серця тощо). Автори описують досвід диференціальної діагностики даного синдрому у 9 (3,7 %) осіб. Завдяки запропонованому алгоритму вдалося верифікувати такі захворювання: туберкульозний плеврит – у 2 (0,8 %), метастатичний плеврит – у 2 (0,8 %), хворобу Лайма (бореліоз) – у 2 (0,8 %), синдром Дресслера – у 1 (0,4 %), неспецифічну емпієму плеври – у 1 (0,4 %), хронічну ниркову недостатність – у 1 (0,4 %). Наведено рідкісні синдроми, з якими необхідно проводити диференціальну діагностику.