bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Briguenti Ramalho Rafaela , De Luca Castro Giovanna , Santana Sakamoto Gustavo , Romana Correia Sales Ana Karoline , Nicole Lino do Nascimento Whanela , Gomes Lourencini Yasmin , Oliveira de Lima Layla , Weiler Prado Letícia , Oliveira Freire do Nascimento Lucas , De Almeida Andrade Pereira Lucca , Camila Lira de Menezes Tatiana , Perinazzo da Rosa Felipe
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos do diagnóstico e do tratamento do câncer de mama realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "câncer de mama", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento" ao descritor booleano "AND".  O câncer de mama é uma doença multifatorial. O avançar da idade é o principal fator de risco e se relaciona ao acúmulo de exposições ao longo da vida e às próprias alterações biológicas com o envelhecimento. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico do câncer de mama deve estar ancorado em um tripé: exame clínico, exame de imagem e análise histopatológica. O tratamento varia de acordo com o estadiamento da doença, suas características biológicas, bem como as condições da paciente (idade, status menopausal, comorbidades e preferências).
Lesões Oculares Traumáticas: Protocolos de Atendimento em Unidades de Emergência
Authors: Da Silva Pereira de Jesus Isabel , Duarte da Rocha Vivia , Alves Pereira Peixoto Alceu , Magalhães Xerez Silva Amanda , Cecchin Bruna , Meira Passamani do Vale Rocha Bruno , De Melo Pinheiro Bruno , Rafael Ramos Bruno , Florentino Ribeiro Camila , Alves Patriota Eliza , Guerra de Jesus Ingrid , Cavalcante Pinto Lanzilote Naves Isabela , Ortiz Amatti Isabela , Batista Mangueira Jessica , Evangelista Pezzin João Paulo , Lopes Bacelar Kaique , Dias da Cunha Liana Andreza , Lyczacovski Riesemberg Maria Luiza , Miniello Maria Tereza , Da Silva Moraes Renata , Lima Machado Reynald
Published: August 2024

As lesões oculares traumáticas são um desafio significativo no atendimento emergencial devido à sua complexidade e potencial para causar danos permanentes à visão. Este estudo realiza uma revisão integrativa dos protocolos de atendimento em unidades de emergência, avaliando sua eficácia e identificando áreas de melhoria. Utilizando fontes como bases de dados científicas e repositórios institucionais, foram analisadas referências relevantes, incluindo teses e diretrizes. Os resultados indicam que protocolos padronizados reduzem o tempo de resposta e melhoram os desfechos visuais, destacando a importância da capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde e da integração de novas tecnologias, como dispositivos de imagem portáteis e telemedicina. No entanto, a implementação enfrenta desafios, como resistência à mudança e falta de recursos, especialmente em áreas rurais. A comparação com diretrizes internacionais sugere que a harmonização dos protocolos nacionais com as melhores práticas globais pode oferecer benefícios adicionais. Este estudo contribui para a melhoria da prática clínica, propondo recomendações para a atualização contínua dos protocolos e a implementação de programas de educação pública para prevenção de lesões oculares. A adoção dessas recomendações pode melhorar significativamente o atendimento emergencial e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
HYPERTHYROIDISM AND GRAVES' DISEASE: OPHTHALMOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT.
Authors: Santos Luan Bernardino Montes , Costa Thelma da , Barros Layla Azevedo Alencastro Cupertino de , Almeida Pedro da Costa Siqueira de , Oliveira Gabriel Nojosa , Amaro Lara Lacerda , Cruz Rayane Alves , Alencar Dayanne Soares , Rodrigues Matheus do Carmo , Correa Stefanny Machado , Martins Pedro Felipe Rezende , Ribeiro Pedro Henrique Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism, characterized by the excessive production of hormones by the thyroid gland, can lead to various systemic complications, including ophthalmological manifestations such as Graves' Orbitopathy (GO). Graves' Disease, one of the main causes of hyperthyroidism, is often associated with these ocular complications, which include ocular protrusion, diplopia, and periorbital swelling. Surgical treatment, including total or subtotal thyroidectomy, emerges as an option to control the progression of hyperthyroidism and improve associated ophthalmological symptoms. **Objective**: To analyze the ophthalmological manifestations of hyperthyroidism and Graves' Disease, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment in managing these complications. **Methodology**: The review followed the PRISMA checklist to ensure rigor and transparency. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Scielo, and Web of Science databases using five descriptors: "Hyperthyroidism," "Graves' Disease," "Graves' Orbitopathy," "Surgical Treatment," and "Ophthalmological Manifestations." Inclusion criteria encompassed articles published in the last 10 years, studies focused on surgical treatment for GO, and works explicitly addressing the ophthalmological manifestations of Graves' Disease. Exclusion criteria included studies that did not discuss surgical treatment, non-peer-reviewed articles, and publications older than a decade. **Results**: The analysis revealed that Graves' Orbitopathy frequently manifests with symptoms such as ocular protrusion, diplopia, and periorbital edema, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Thyroidectomy proved effective in reducing hormone levels, resulting in symptomatic improvements for many patients. However, outcomes varied, and surgical intervention was not always associated with complete resolution of ophthalmological manifestations. **Conclusion**: Surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism and Graves' Disease can provide significant relief from ophthalmological manifestations, though it does not guarantee complete resolution of symptoms. Surgery should be considered within a multidisciplinary context, taking into account the severity of ocular symptoms and response to conservative treatment. The review highlighted the need for integrated treatment strategies to optimize outcomes for patients with ophthalmological complications associated with hyperthyroidism and Graves' Disease.
HEART FAILURE AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: PROGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTIC AND SURGICAL OPTIONS.
Authors: Costa Thelma da , Machado Euripedes da Costa , Barros Layla Azevedo Alencastro Cupertino de , Amaro Lara Lacerda , Cruz Rayane Alves , Rodrigues Matheus do Carmo , Correa Stefanny Machado , Oliveira Gabriel Nojosa , Martins Pedro Felipe Rezende , Oliveira Melissa Meireles Coelho de , Apolinário Pollyanna de Cárita , Câncio Vítor Emídio
Published: August 2024

Heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are frequently interrelated conditions that significantly affect patients' quality of life and survival. Both conditions share common risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, and can exacerbate each other. HF can lead to deterioration in renal function due to reduced renal blood flow and activation of neurohormonal mechanisms. Conversely, CKD can worsen HF by causing volume overload and disrupting electrolyte balance. Managing these conditions requires an integrated approach that considers the complex interactions between the cardiovascular and renal systems. Objective: To analyze the therapeutic and surgical options available for treating heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease and evaluate their impact on patients' prognosis. Methodology: The study followed the PRISMA checklist and involved a systematic search of PubMed, Scielo, and Web of Science databases. Keywords included "heart failure," "chronic kidney disease," "therapeutic options," "surgical options," and "prognosis." Inclusion criteria were articles published in the last 10 years, studies addressing both HF and CKD, and research providing data on therapeutic or surgical interventions. Studies focusing solely on one condition, articles outside the review's scope, and non-peer-reviewed research were excluded. Results: The results indicated that an integrated treatment approach, including risk factor management, specific pharmacotherapy, and surgical interventions, can significantly improve patient prognosis. Therapeutic options, such as ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers, have shown benefits in reducing symptoms and disease progression. Surgical interventions, such as coronary revascularization and kidney transplantation, were also associated with improvements in clinical outcomes. Conclusion: Emphasized that a combined and multidisciplinary approach is essential to optimize treatment and quality of life for these patients, highlighting the importance of personalized and integrated strategies for therapeutic success.
CROHN'S DISEASE AND OSTEOPOROSIS: RISK FACTORS, DIAGNOSIS AND CLINICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Lourenço Lourdes da Cruz Balta , Ramos Ana Sofia Barroso Frattini , Bochini Larissa Lorraine Meiado , Andrade Luana Lopes , Guimarães Mariana Santos , Fiúza Luanna Barbosa , Silva Ana Caroline Rodrigues , Gualberto Alanna Carvalho , Vasconcelos Clara Arantes , Aurélio Marco , Ferreira Luiza Silva , Souza Micailla Alves de
Published: August 2024

Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Osteoporosis, in turn, is a skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone microarchitecture, increasing the risk of fractures. The association between these two diseases has been increasingly investigated, with evidence suggesting that patients with CD are at increased risk of developing osteoporosis. This comorbidity can be attributed to several factors, including corticosteroid use, nutrient malabsorption, chronic inflammation, and hormonal dysfunction. Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to identify and synthesize the available scientific evidence on the relationship between Crohn's disease and osteoporosis, focusing on risk factors, diagnosis, and clinical treatment. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was performed, following the recommendations of the PRISMA statement. The PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases were searched using the following descriptors: “Crohn’s disease”, “Osteoporosis”, “Risk factors”, “Diagnosis” and “Treatment”. Original articles published in the last 10 years, in Portuguese or English, that investigated the association between CD and osteoporosis in adults were included. Case studies, narrative reviews and articles that did not address the relationship between the two diseases were excluded. Results: The results of the review demonstrated that osteoporosis is a frequent complication in patients with CD. Several risk factors were identified, including the use of corticosteroids, malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D, chronic inflammation and hormonal dysfunction. The diagnosis of osteoporosis in patients with CD can be challenging due to the presence of other factors that can affect bone mineral density, such as malnutrition and immobilization. Treatment of osteoporosis in patients with CD should be individualized and may include pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures, such as calcium and vitamin D supplementation, regular physical activity, and reduced tobacco and alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Crohn's disease represents a significant risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. The association between these two diseases is complex and multifactorial, involving several pathogenic mechanisms. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of osteoporosis in patients with CD are essential to prevent fractures and improve the quality of life of these patients. It is essential that health professionals are aware of this comorbidity and offer integrated clinical management for these patients.
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AND ENDOMETRIOSIS: IMPACT ON FERTILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE AND SURGICAL OPTIONS.
Authors: Ramos Ana Sofia Barroso Frattini , Bochini Larissa Lorraine Meiado , Andrade Luana Lopes , Fiúza Luanna Barbosa , Silva Ana Caroline Rodrigues , Vasconcelos Clara Arantes , Santos Luan Bernardino Montes , Costa Thelma da , Barros Layla Azevedo Alencastro Cupertino de , Machado Milena Arpini , Costa Giovanna Sant’Anna da , Cruz João Cassiano Lopes da
Published: August 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis are gynecological disorders that affect a significant number of women of reproductive age, severely impacting their fertility and quality of life. PCOS is characterized by ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and the presence of multiple ovarian cysts, while endometriosis involves the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Both conditions are complex, with multifactorial etiologies that include genetic, hormonal, and environmental components. Additionally, the intersection of these conditions can exacerbate symptoms and complicate clinical management. Surgical options, such as laparoscopy for the removal of ovarian cysts or endometrial lesions, play a crucial role in treatment, improving fertility and relieving pain. Objective: to analyze the impact of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and endometriosis on fertility and quality of life, as well as to evaluate the available surgical options. Methodology: based on the PRISMA checklist, encompassing a detailed search in the PubMed, Scielo, and Web of Science databases. Five main descriptors were used: "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome," "Endometriosis," "Fertility," "Quality of Life," and "Surgical Options." Three inclusion criteria were: articles published in the last 10 years, studies involving women of reproductive age, and research addressing both PCOS and endometriosis. Three exclusion criteria were: studies in languages other than English and Portuguese, articles not addressing surgical aspects, and publications focused exclusively on medicinal treatment. Results: indicated that the coexistence of PCOS and endometriosis is associated with a significant negative impact on fertility, with reduced rates of natural conception. Surgical options, particularly laparoscopy, were effective in removing ovarian cysts and endometrial lesions, resulting in improved fertility and reduced chronic pelvic pain. Additionally, surgical intervention contributed to an overall improvement in the quality of life of patients, although the risks and benefits must be carefully considered in each individual case. Conclusion: the interaction between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and endometriosis presents considerable challenges for the fertility and quality of life of affected women. Surgical options, especially laparoscopy, offer significant benefits but should be weighed according to the specific circumstances of each patient. The review highlighted the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to managing these conditions, aiming to optimize reproductive outcomes and overall patient well-being.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA INFECÇÃO POR VARICELA ZOSTER MATERNA NO RECÉM-NASCIDO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lopes Cristiano Borges , Turbano Yuri Samuel Nunes , Mascari Anna Claudia , Turbano Mylla Christie Nunes , Mascarenhas Caliza Calmon de Araújo , Costa Thayna Peres , Lira Ranyelle Nascimento , Noronha Giovanna Rebeka Mateus , Tenorio Franklin Roosevelt Souza , Pena Karibel Severo , Scherer Júlia Lara , Gomes Raissa Fernanda Maciel
Published: August 2024

A infecção por varicela-zoster na gravidez pode trazer sérias consequências para o feto, especialmente nos primeiros trimestres, incluindo a síndrome da varicela congênita. A vacinação antes da concepção é fundamental para prevenir a varicela e suas complicações. Políticas públicas de saúde e campanhas educativas são essenciais para aumentar a conscientização e a prevenção. Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa que utiliza a estratégia PICo para explorar as implicações da infecção por varicela-zoster em gestantes e as medidas preventivas e terapêuticas. A metodologia abrange cinco etapas: busca literária, coleta de dados, análise de títulos e resumos, leitura completa e divulgação dos resultados, resultando na seleção de 7 artigos relevantes. Foram investigadas bases como LILACS, SciELO, PubMed e Scopus, com critérios específicos de inclusão e exclusão. A infecção por varicela-zoster no primeiro trimestre pode causar anomalias congênitas significativas, como malformações e defeitos neurológicos. A infecção materna próxima ao parto aumenta o risco de varicela neonatal, que pode ser grave e fatal sem tratamento adequado. O tratamento precoce com antivirais e imunoglobulina é crucial para prevenir complicações graves.
Impacto psicológico do tratamento em pacientes com vitiligo: avaliação e intervenção
Authors: Zucoli Isabela Guerra , Hofmeister Sophia Trompczynski , Silva Thayssa dos Reis , Sampaio Cynara Bezerra , Barbosa Isadora Freitas , Fernandes Jaqueline Giselle Farias , Trein Sofia , Dias Amanda Tamiris Barbosa , Almeida Maryna Pinto , Paula Maria Caroline Silva Marinho de , Tanaka Bruno Tadashi Yamamoto , Lima Felipe de Assis Rocha , Câmara Amanda Letícia , Lucena Thassio Renan Nascimento , Dias Milena da Nóbrega
Published: August 2024

O vitiligo é uma condição dermatológica que causa perda de pigmento na pele, resultando em manchas descoloridas. Este estudo examina o impacto psicológico do tratamento em pacientes com vitiligo, focando na avaliação e intervenção psicológica. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão integrativa, realizada em julho de 2024, utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram utilizados descritores como “Vitiligo”, “Impacto Psicológico” e “Tratamento Dermatológico”. A análise revelou que os tratamentos para vitiligo frequentemente têm um impacto significativo na saúde mental dos pacientes, incluindo estigmatização e redução da autoestima. Constatou-se que uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo suporte psicológico, é crucial para melhorar o bem-estar dos pacientes. Considerações finais destacam a necessidade de integrar suporte psicológico nas estratégias de tratamento para vitiligo.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 NA OSSEOINTEGRAÇÃO DE IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS
Authors: Nascimento Marina da Silva , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: August 2024

Os implantes dentários são considerados, em muitos casos, a opção mais avançada para substituir dentes ausentes, e diversos estudos comprovam uma alta taxa de sucesso em longo prazo. No entanto, o êxito desse procedimento depende de vários fatores, sendo a osseointegração um dos mais cruciais. Frente a isto, o objetivo geral desse estudo é compreender a influência da Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 na osseointegração de implantes dentários. A metodologia proposta para esse estudo é a revisão literária, foi realizado uma pesquisa na base de dados digitais de artigos científicos disponibilizados em: PubMed, SciELO, Google Acadêmico, Periódico Capes. Diante da temática apresentada por esta pesquisa, foi possível constatar por meio das pesquisas feitas nas bases de dados que existem obstáculos no processo de cicatrização, especialmente óssea, em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, já que essa condição é frequente no Brasil.
„W chaos obróceni”.
Rozbiory w publicznym dyskursie lat 1806–1808
Authors: Czubaty Jarosław
Published: August 2024

‘Into chaos turned’. The partitions in the public discourse of 1806–1808

The entry of Napoleon’s Grand Army into the territory of Poland annexed by Prussia, in the autumn of 1806, created a new situation for the Polish cause in European politics. It also facilitated the dynamic development of the Polish national movement, animated by supporters of the emerging Napoleonic orientation. Within its framework, in addition to a number of military, organisational and political initiatives, an important role was also played by a public debate on the reasons why Poles had lost their own state and the mistakes to be avoided in order to take advantage of the emerging opportunity to regain it. The aim of this article is to analyse public statements from the end of 1806 to the beginning of 1808 and to show the different contexts of the discourse on the partitions at the time.
Crenotherapy with therapeutic sulfide water as a new direction of health resort treatment on the example of the Sulfide Reduction Diet
Authors: Wrzochal Anna , Kalska Anna , Knefel Monika , Tworek Dorota
Published: August 2024

Aim: The purpose of this paper was to present a summary of the research and development work carried out in the search for new and sustainable methods of using sulfide waters located in the Świętokrzyskie, as well as setting new directions for treatment and development in Busko-Zdrój.
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted as part of the project No. RPSW.01.02.00-26-0014/18 titled: "Research and development study on the use of sulfide water in weight reduction therapy" implemented under the Regional Operational Program of the Świętokrzyskie for 2014-2020, co-financed by the European Union from the European Regional Development Fund, which was carried out at Hotel BRISTOL**** ART & Medical SPA in Busko-Zdrój by FONTIA Sp z.o.o. The method of conducting the research was comparative and in the first phase it involved the search for methods of covering the smell and taste of sulfide water, and then conducting tests on patients after obtaining approval from the Medical Bioethics Committee.
Results: The study findings demonstrate that sulfide water crenotherapy positively impacts body weight and composition, mood, as well as skin and nail condition. As an outcome of this research, a novel therapy termed the Sulfide Reduction Diet (SDR) was developed and subsequently introduced into the commercial market. The research outcomes have been patented, leading to the development of two invention applications and a trademark.
Conclusions: The most important influence on our body is a balanced diet and physical exercise. Sulfide water crenotherapy is a supplement that strengthens our body, improves immunity, speeds up metabolism and strengthens skin and nails.
Proses Penegakan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap
Authors: Mulyana Momon
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dan mnganalisa bagaimana kekuatan hukum putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara ( PTUN ) yang telah mempunyaI kekuatan hukum tetap, serta bagaimana sanksi bagi pejabat Tata Usaha Negara yang tidak mrlaksanakan Purtusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara tersebut.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yakni penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang diterapkan terhadap suatu permasalahan hukum tertentu.hasil penelitian adalah bahwa  Putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara bersifat mengikat umum (erga omnes), maka kekuatan putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara tersebut sama dengan kekuatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan demikian, suatu putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara yang berkekuatan hukum tetap mempunyai kekuatan sebagai berikut: 1) kekuatan mengikat; 2) kekuatan pembuktian; dan 3) kekuatan eksekutorial. Dan bagaimana sanksi Bagi pejabat pemerintahan yang tidak melaksanakan putusan tata usaha negara yang berkekuatan hukum tetap (in kracht van gewijsde) menurut Pasal 116 Undang-undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undangundang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, dapat dikenai sanksi.
INTELLIGENCE AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES
Authors: GRABOWSKA-SIWIEC Anna Elżbieta
Published: August 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie działań mających miejsce w bieżącej polityce międzynarodowej, noszących znamiona działalności wywiadowczej wykorzystującej tajne operacje z użyciem narzędzi typowych dla działań terrorystycznych. Problem badawczy pracy określono w formie pytania: jak działania o charakterze wywiadowczym są wykorzystywane w zakresie działań wywiadowczych państwowych służb? Hipoteza badawcza postawiona w tekście wskazuje, że istnieją powiązania między działaniami o charakterze wywiadowczym a działalnością państwowych służb wywiadowczych. Wskazanie wydarzeń z ostatnich lat i takich, które wciąż trwają (np. aktywność Huti na Morzu Czerwonym) analizowane będzie na podstawie materiałów prasowych, gdyż nie ma obecnie możliwości badania ich na podstawie oficjalnych dokumentów organów państwowych. Metodyka badań przyjęta w artykule to przede wszystkim analiza materiałów prasowych oraz literatury naukowej odnoszącej się do tajnych operacji wywiadu oraz działań terrorystycznych. Wykorzystana została także metoda case study. W zainteresowaniu artykułu pozostają instytucje wywiadowcze jako służby państwowe. Przyjęto definicję wywiadu jako instytucji państwowej nie tylko realizującej działania o charakterze informacyjnym ale także pozainformacyjnym o cechach działań terrorystycznych. Podjęta analiza dostępnych materiałów prasowych wykazała, że w bieżącej przestrzeni międzynarodowej mamy przykłady działań, co do których istnieje uzasadnione przypuszczenie, że mogą mieć one charakter tajnych operacji. Mona do nich zaliczyć: działania Iranu wspierające Hamas i Hesbollah; wsparcie Iranu dla działalności Huti na Morzu Czerwonym oraz wiele działań służb rosyjskich w kontekście osłabienia Ukrainy i państw europejskich. Nie jest obecnie możliwe stawianie kategorycznych twierdzeń w tym obszarze i być może trzeba będzie lat i wielu starań by symptomy wynikające z definicji tajnych operacji udowodnić. Wynika to , m.in. z faktu braku dostępności wiarygodnych i potwierdzonych danych na temat rzeczywistych zleceniodawcą tych działań. Ponadto w artykule wskazano kierunki działań instytucji państwowych mogące realnie wspierać rozpoznanie i przeciwdziałanie tajnym operacjom z wykorzystaniem działań o charakterze terrorystycznym.
Blood microcirculation under conditions of a translational model of alcohol cardiomyopathy in rats
Authors: Kryzhanovskii S. A. , Tsorin I. B. , Ionova E. O. , Simonenko S. A. , Vititnova M. B.
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study. Studying the blood microcirculation characteristics in the brain and heart of rats with ACM.

Materials and methods. The study was carried out on white outbred male rats. The animals were randomized into 2 groups: 1st (n = 7) — control (intact) rats that received a normal diet and free access to water; 2nd (n = 6) — animals that received a normal diet and a 10 % ethanol solution as the only source of liquid. After 24 weeks of alcoholization in animals, the size and inotropic function of the heart were assessed using echocardiography. The next day, in anesthetized rats (urethane 1300 mg/kg i.p.), blood microcirculation in the heart and brain was recorded using a computerized laser analyzer “LAZMA-D” (manufactured by NPP “Lazma”, Russia) using the LDF 3.0.2.396 program. Using spectral wavelet analysis, the amplitudes of endothelial, neurogenic, myogenic, pulse and respiratory oscillations of microblood flow and the shunting index were determined.

Results. According to echocardiography data, in rats that consumed a 10 % ethanol solution for 24 weeks, ACM is formed, which is accompanied by a decrease in blood microcirculation in the brain and myocardium. Thus, if in control animals the indicator of blood microcirculation in the myocardium was 36.60±2.19 perf. u., then in rats with ACM it was equal to 26.88±1.50 perf. u. units (p = 0.004). In the myocardium of rats with ACM, compared with control animals, the amplitude of both active and passive oscillations of microblood flow was significantly greater.

Conclusion. In rats with ACM, the level of blood microcirculation in the heart muscle is significantly reduced, which, according to the results of spectral wavelet analysis, is prognostically unfavorable.
Analysis Impact Application SFAS 72 On Financial Performance
Authors: Irfani Cahaya Fajrina Putri , Efrianti Desi
Published: August 2024

The property, real estate and building construction sectors play an important role in the economy and development in Indonesia. The property, real estate and building construction sectors are currently facing budget problems. This is caused by limited APBN funds, which hinder the achievement of development goals. Real Estate refers to assets that include land, buildings, and other fixed resources, which include ownership rights to property. Meanwhile, building construction refers to the construction of facilities and infrastructure in a certain area, such as the construction of buildings, roads, etc. This research is included in the mixed type of research because it uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The data used comes from officially registered sources, namely the financial reports of Property Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and 2021. The object of this research is financial performance variables. The research subject is what and who is used as the research unit. In this research, the research subjects are property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and 2021. The research results refer to the output of the paired samples test table shows that the Sig. (2-tailed) there is no difference before and after the implementation of the PSAK. Referring to the output of the test statistics table, it is known that the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) 0.117 which is 0.05. Thus, at a real level of 5% it can be concluded that the implementation of PSAK 72 (currently PSAK 115) does not provide significant changes to the financial statements.
 
Keywords: Property and PSAK 72 (now PSAK 115)
An Analysis of Solecisms in Internal Summative English Examination in Secondary Schools within Ongata Rongai, Kajiado North Sub–County in Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Beni Hellen , Maina Joseph , Mavisi Rose
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to analyse how solecisms affect internal summative English examinations in secondary schools within Ongata Rongai, Kajiado Sub-County in Kajiado County, Kenya. These solecisms affect students’ performance in internal summative English examinations. The study was conducted within Ongata- Rongai, Kajiado Sub-County, Kajiado County, Kenya. The study adopted mixed method design. The target population were students from public secondary schools. The researcher used stratified random sampling technique to choose the sample size of the study. The study consisted of four head teachers, eight teachers of English and one hundred secondary school students. The sample was drawn from students, teachers and head teachers. The findings of the study indicated that solecisms affect internal summative English examinations in secondary schools. Finally, the researcher made recommendations to Ministry of Education to buy set books and story books to all schools.
Self-regulation in learning English as a foreign language in students of Upper Basic in a Fiscomisional School of Manta
Authors: Bazurto Alcívar Silvia Nancy , Bazurto Alcívar Gabriel José , Kaicer Pinargote Ángela María , Chavarría Mendoza Luis Alfredo , Intriago Cobeña María Cristina
Published: August 2024

Self-regulation refers to students' ability to autonomously manage their own learning process, involves setting goals, monitoring progress, and consciously regulating effort, which promotes metacognitive and self-assessment skills essential for academic success. Objective was to diagnose the level of self-regulation in learning English as a foreign language in students of Upper Basic in a Fiscomisional School of Manta. The methodology was a qualitative-quantitative research using the inductive-deductive-analytical and synthetic methods, to collect the data, interviews were conducted with 5 teachers who teach the English subject, and a structured survey was applied to 39 students of Higher Basic Education. Among the most relevant results, it was possible to establish that students plan their time studying the language, seek help and additional resources when they encounter difficulties, and are motivated by setting clear goals. However, it is worrying to observe that a considerable group of students do not dedicate time to autonomous learning, which poses a challenge for teachers, who must consider the different learning styles of each student. Concluding that self-regulation in English language learning plays a fundamental role in the development of effective language skills.
A Gamificação e a Educação Física Escolar: contribuições para novos saberes
Authors: RODRIGUES Amanda Marinho , Mota e Silva Eduardo Vinícios , Soares Stela Lopes
Published: August 2024

Diante da evolução tecnológica presente no dia a dia, desenha-se um grande desafio para os profissionais da educação: possibilitar situações inovadoras e desafiadoras de aprendizagem com o uso de tecnologias, que se aproximem da realidade vivida pelas gerações atuais. Nesse sentido, várias metodologias apresentam-se como mediadores do processo de construção do conhecimento. Dentre estas, uma que vem ganhando grande popularidade, principalmente por propiciar grande motivação e engajamento dos estudantes, é a denominada gamificação. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar achados que representam um retrato fiel da realidade sobre o assunto, contribuindo de forma significativa para a prática docente e para as práticas profissionais dentro e fora da escola. Durante todo o nosso livro, procuramos refletir sobre as contribuições da gamificação para a Educação Física. Compreendemos que as metodologias aplicadas à gamificação não são capazes de resolver os problemas atuais do ensino, mas, incorporadas a um conjunto de procedimentos, situam-se como fator motivacional e enriquecedor ao trabalho pedagógico, aproximando a escola e o próprio professor do cotidiano do aluno, por meio de um diálogo eficiente e dinâmico. As tecnologias demandam novos pensamentos e posturas, e a gamificação se destaca por promover um ambiente de aprendizado inovador e desafiador, alinhado às necessidades e expectativas das gerações atuais.
Dynamics of Collaboration in Poverty Alleviation in Bone Regency
Authors: Akbar Andi , Usman Jaelan , Malik Ihyani
Published: August 2024

This research is to analyze dynamics of collaboration in poverty alleviation in Bone Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Results of interviews as primary data and secondary data through documents and literature related to the topic. The results of the study show that in principle movement, motivation and ability to act together goes through coordination meetings which are held at least 4 times a year or quarterly. Collaborative actions through community empowerment, establishment of licensing processes, human resources and a new management system are also ongoing with the existence of the District Coordination Team which directly monitors the process of distributing aid in the field. Another thing is intended to avoid the occurrence of multiple KPM recipients, by using the NIK identity through the SIKS-NG application to make it easier to check beneficiary data. The main supporting factor is the synergy of stakeholders to overcome poverty. However, the obstacles are the people's mindset which is still difficult to change and the network is less stable in some areas.
Dinâmicas de violência e políticas de segurança nas regiões brasileiras : o impacto das facções criminais – macrorregião norte
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Com o objetivo de complementar o estudo realizado pelo Ipea intitulado "Dinâmicas da Violência e Políticas de Segurança Pública na macrorregião Norte do Brasil", este relatório visa aprofundar a compreensão do cenário de atuação das facções de base prisional nessa região. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, recorremos, de maneira não exaustiva, à bibliografia técnica e acadêmica, notícias veiculadas pela imprensa e documentos elaborados pelos próprios atores criminais, como salves ou censos.
Seminário internacional : Estratégias de Integração Fronteiriça no Mercosul
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Em 19 de outubro de 2021, o Ministério das Relações Exteriores (MRE), o Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) e a Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão (Funag) realizaram, de forma remota, o seminário internacional Estratégias de integração fronteiriça no Mercosul. O evento integrou as atividades promovidas pela presidência pro tempore brasileira do Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul), no âmbito do Subgrupo de Trabalho no 18 – Integração Fronteiriça do Mercosul (SGT-18). O objetivo do seminário foi promover o diálogo e disseminar informações entre os representantes dos governos e da sociedade civil de Brasil, Argentina, Paraguai e Uruguai, Estados-partes do Mercosul, sobre estratégias de integração e desenvolvimento socioeconômico de suas regiões fronteiriças.
TOSSD from a Brazilian perspective
Authors: Ferreira Jhonatan do Rosário , Barrios Díaz José Alejandro Sebastian , Brandão José Eduardo Malta de Sá , Pereira Júnior José Romero , Santana Priscilla Mayna da Silva Lima , das Neves Renato Coelho Baumann
Published: August 2024

O Apoio Oficial Total para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (TOSSD) é uma tentativa de construir uma nova estrutura estatística internacional para monitorar os recursos oficiais e fundos privados mobilizados pelas intervenções oficiais em apoio ao desenvolvimento sustentável. A TOSSD está sendo desenvolvida por uma Força-Tarefa Internacional de especialistas de países desenvolvidos, países em desenvolvimento e organizações multilaterais. É nesta base que, como um país com sua própria experiência em quantificar a cooperação para o desenvolvimento, o Brasil está preparado para relatar sob a TOSSD os seguintes tópicos : 1. Contribuições para organizações multilaterais; 2. Projetos e programas de cooperação técnica; 3. Contribuições para operações de manutenção da paz; 4. Contribuições para migrantes e refugiados no Brasil; 5. Cooperação humanitária; 6. Bolsas de estudo, treinamento e cursos.
Advancing Autonomous Quadcopters for Wildfire Response & Suppression
Authors: Sathish Preetha Ajay , Bastine Aastine
Published: August 2024

The Autonomous Control and Emergency Response Operations (ACERO) is a project developed by NASA where they use quadcopters to mitigate and aid in various different types of natural disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, wildfires etc. In this specific paper, we’re focusing on ACERO’s quadcopters in mitigating wildfires which are designed to operate in harsh environments, providing crucial data and support during wildfire incidents. Despite these amazing inventions, there is still room for significant improvements to further improve wildfire suppression and response capabilities. This research paper provides a concept project that aims to build upon ACERO by introducing a series of six main improvements to the quad copter model: Fire Detection System, Autonomous Coordination, Safety Protocols, Communication Infrastructure, Testing and Validation, and Flight Control Systems and Surfaces etc. By implementing these improvements, we believe to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and safety to wildfire response operations.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Post Extubation Dysphagia Among Endotracheal Extubated Patients in Selected Hospital
Authors: G Gunapriya.
Published: August 2024

Background: Post extubation dysphagia is defined as the difficulty or lack of ability to effectively and competently transfer food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach after extubation. Collaborative nursing intervention is needed to improve oral intake and to reduce risk of complications. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the efficacy of comprehensive nursing intervention on post extubation dysphagia among endotracheal extubated patients. Method: A quantitative evaluative research technique, quasi experimental non- equivalent control group posttest only design was used. The number of samples was 60; 30 in intervention group and 30 in observation group had been selected via the use of non-probability purposive sampling method. First of all, the researcher got authorization from relevant authority. The written document consent become received from the samples. Gugging swallowing screen was used to assess the dysphagia among endotracheal extubated patients. After assessing 1st posttest, comprehensive nursing intervention was given to the samples in the intervention group. 2 nd post test was conducted between day 5 and day 10. Results: The findings confirmed that there was a significant variation in mean 2nd posttest dysphagia score on post extubation dysphagia between observation group and intervention group. There was considerable association between 1 st posttest level of dysphagia amongst samples in intervention group and their gender. There has been no significant association between the 1st posttest level of dysphagia among samples in intervention category and their demographic variables (age, educational qualifications, diagnosis and duration of intubation). Conclusion: It appears that evidently the comprehensive nursing intervention effective in decreasing the dysphagia. Therefore, it can be suggested that comprehensive nursing intervention can be provided to post extubation dysphagia patients.
The Relationship of Coffee Drinking to Change Teeth Color in Adult Age 19-44 Years in Padang Lampe Hill, Compong Village Sidrap District
Authors: Amin Yasin Sultan , . Yulistina , . Anita
Published: August 2024

Background: Stain is a color that sticks to the surface of the teeth which occurs because of it the attachment of food colors, drinks and other ingredients that cause changes tooth color. One of the factors that causes tooth discoloration in adulthood is coffee drinks consumed over a long period of time. Coffee drink contains caffeine which, if consumed over a long period of time, will causes discoloration of the teeth which is also known as staining. Research Objective: to find out the relationship between drinking coffee and Changes in tooth color in adults aged 19-44 years in Padang Lampe Hamlet, Compong Village Sidrap Regency. Method: This research is quantitative research using analytical survey design with a cross sectional study approach. Sample in this study are all adults aged 19-44 years who live as men in Padang Hamlet Lampe, Compong Village, Sidrap Regency and the sampling technique used is total sampling with a sample size of 30 people. Results: By using test The chi square statistic resulted in p = 0.004 which indicates a p value < 0.05 so It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the time of drinking coffee and the frequency of drinking coffee in adults 19- 44 years old with tooth staining in Padang Lampe Hamlet, Compong Village Sidrap Regency. Conclusion: Adults who consume coffee are in the good category as many as 7 people (23.3%) with no tooth discoloration incident in 3 people, there were 4 people. Meanwhile, adults who consume coffee are in the moderate category as many as 9 people (30%) with no tooth discoloration incident totaling 0 people, there were as many as 9 people. And as many adults who consume coffee are in the bad category 14 people (46.7%) with no tooth discoloration, 0 people, yes as many as 14 people.
Service Quality and Level of Student Satisfaction Toward Online Learning in Private Institutions, Myanmar
Authors: Ko Ko Zin , Wai Linn Nan , Ko Ko Yin , @ Thida Oo Thida Lwin
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on service quality and level of student satisfaction toward online learning in Private Institutions, Myanmar. The study uses descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze quantitative data from 30 Private Institutions in Myanmar, selecting a random sample of 309 students. The study found that student levels are positively and significantly influenced by tangibility, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance, with responsiveness and empathy being dominant factors. Student satisfaction and service quality have a greater indirect effect. According to the study, there is a greater correlation between student satisfaction and online learning than between the two. It adds to the body of knowledge regarding customer satisfaction and service quality. The results may help Myanmar's policy efforts to raise the caliber of higher education services and increase student satisfaction with online learning in private institutions in the country.
Special Economic Zone in Gujarat: An Analysis of Exports Growth
Authors: M. Thapa Premprakash
Published: August 2024

Many developing countries of the world specially China, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore etc. achieved unprecedented growth in its GDP by changing their foreign trade policy with the help of Export Processing Zones (EPZs), Free Trade Zones (FTZs), Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and many more similar zones with different connotation in their respective countries. Though India was the first in Asia to introduce FTZ in Kandla Gujarat in 1965, it could not achieve a desirable outcome from the objectives set by the government of India. In April 2000, India came up with modification in its earlier EPZ policy to new SEZ policy and later passed an Act called Special Economic Zone Act 2005. This policy paper was adopted and implemented with objective of development of sufficient and high- quality infrastructure by private sector, able to attract considerable amount of foreign investment with advance technology, single window clearance, liberal labour laws, lead to increase not only number of SEZs and its units but also value and volume of export and employment in the country. In this perspective, researchers tried to analyze the trend and composition of SEZ exports from Gujarat state with the help of secondary data from 2010-11 to 2019-20. Despite various efforts by the state government, the share of SEZ exports from Gujarat is relatively decreasing compared to all India SEZ exports as well as overall export from the country. SEZ export from Gujarat is volatile because a huge share of export and import of petroleum products comes from Reliance SEZ Jamnagar alone. Export growth performance of private SEZs compared to government SEZ is also found poor in the last 10 years from 2010-11 to 2019-20.
Conditions under which the convergence of a sequence or its certain subsequences follows from the summability by deferred weighted means
Authors: Sezer Sefa Anıl , Çanak İbrahim
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.5
Let

(

u
k

)

be a sequence of real or complex numbers. First, we consider a real sequence

(

u
k

)

and formulate one-sided Tauberian conditions, which are necessary and sufficient for the  convergence of certain subsequences of

(

u
k

)

to follow from its  deferred weighted summability. These conditions are satisfied if

(

u
k

)

is deferred slowly decreasing or if

(

u
k

)

obeys a Landau-type Tauberian condition. Second, we consider a complex sequence

(

u
k

)

and present a two-sided Tauberian condition which is necessary and sufficient in order that the convergence of certain subsequences of

(

u
k

)

follow from its deferred weighted summability.  This condition is satisfied either if

(

u
k

)

is deferred slowly oscillating or if

(

u
k

)

obeys a Hardy-type Tauberian condition. Finally, we extend these results to sequences in ordered linear spaces over the real numbers.
Поводження субгармонічних функцій повільного зростання зовні виняткових множин
Authors: Zabolotskyy M. , Zabolotskyy T.
Published: August 2024

УДК 517.53
Нехай

v

– повільно зростаюча, необмежена на

[
0
,

+
∞
)

функція,

u

–субгармонічна в площині функція нульового порядку,

μ

– її міра Рісса,

n

(
t
,
u
)

=
μ

(

{
x
:
|
x
|
≤
t
}

)

,

N

(
t
,
u
)

=

∫
1
t

n

(
τ
,
u
)

/
τ
ⅆ
τ
,

n

(
r
,
u
)

=
O

(
v
(
r
)
)

,

r
→
+
∞
.

Множину

E
∈
ℂ

назвемо

C
0
β

-множиною,

0
<
β
≤
1
,

якщо її можна покрити системою кругів

K

(

a
n

,

r
n

)

=

{
z
:
|
z
-

a
n

|
<

r
n

}

таких, що

∑

|

a
n

|
≤
r

r
n
β

=
o

(

r
β

)

,

r
→
+
∞
.

Тоді для довільної неспадної необмеженої на

[
0
,

+
∞
)

функції

ϕ

існує

C
0
β

-множина

E

така, що 

u

(
z
)

=
N

(
r
,
u
)

+
o

(
ϕ
(
r
)
v
(
r
)
)

,

r
=
|
z
|
→
+
∞
,

z
∉
E
.

 Показано також, що у цій асимптотичній формулі залишковий член

o

(
ϕ
(
r
)
v
(
r
)
)

не можна замінити на

O

(
v
(
r
)
)

.