bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Биотехнологический потенциал экстремофильных актиномицетов для медицины и стратегии его открытия
Authors: Треножникова Л.П. , Баймаханова Г.Б. , Балгимбаева А.С. , Баймаханова Б.Б. , Смирнова И.Э. , Файзулина Э.Р. , Спанкулова Г.А. , Татаркина Л.Г. , Момбекова Г.А. , Елубаева А. , Айткельдиева С.А. , Тлеубекова Д.А.
Published: March 2022

Рост числа лекарственно-устойчивых возбудителей и ограниченный успех таких стратегий, как возможности комбинаторной химии в обеспечении медицины новыми активными агентами, дает неопределенный прогноз на будущее антимикробной терапии. Отсутствие новых классов антибиотиков в сочетании с повышенной устойчивостью к антибиотикам возбудителей инфекций требует незамедлительного скрининга новых природных соединений, имеющих новые механизмы действия и способных заменить уже применяемые лекарственные препараты, теряющие свою эффективность. Микроорганизмы из экстремальной среды обитания привлекают в последнее время особое внимание, так как, это наименее изученная и наиболее перспективная группа продуцентов новых биологически активных веществ. В кратком обзоре рассматривается предпосылка того, что экстремофильные актиномицеты, выделенные из разных необычных зон Земли в альтернативных селективных условиях рН и солености, способны синтезировать новые природные соединения с антибактериальной, антифунгальной, антивирусной и противоопухолевой активностью. Исследование разнообразия актиномицетов и их поведения в естественных средах обитания в сочетании с применением новых технологий в генетике, микробиологии и химии открывает новые стратегии в поисках природных лекарственных веществ. В обзоре представлены данные о том, что актиномицеты, адаптированные к жизни в экстремальных средах обитания, являются богатым источником новых специализированных вторичных метаболитов.
Home remedies during COVID pandemic lockdown
Authors: Kolhe Seema , Ankar Ruchira , Alwadkar Indu , Dambhare Minal , Khadase Sarika , Dhankasar Priya , Dhole Pallavi
Published: March 2022

Summary: COVID-19 pandemic affected almost all countries of the world and all countries adopted restrictive measures like "social" distancing and lockdown, intended to avoid transmission from human to human, and thus restricting virus spread. During nationwide  lockdowns some of the minor health issues can be fixed at home using the home remedies. During the lockdown time, basic care and treatment  can be provided at home.  But if the condition of the person critical,  referral to hospital or any health center is advised. Home remedy is a type of homemade medication or tonic often of scientifically unproven effectiveness administered without any guidance, prescription or professional persons supervision. Home remedies may or may not have any type of medicinal properties that will treat or cure the diseases. It can be prepared by any person those are literate or laypersons also.  Women in India are well versed to home remedies as compared to males as they are always practicing it since generations for quick relief of minor ailments for children and family members.  To control Covid 19 spread in the country, government had declared complete lockdown in the country to break chain of COVID-19 through social distancing.
Halal food supply chain practices
Authors: Almelaih Alfzari Saeed Abdalla Ahmed , Omain Siti Zaleha Bte
Published: March 2022

Halal is a dietary guideline practised by Muslims. Halal is viewed as a seal of approval for food quality that cannot be easily verified by consumers prior to, during, or after eating. As a result, Halal certification serves as a useful tool for consumers to make educated purchasing decisions. Halal food and beverage supply chains relate to the process of managing halal food and beverage items from manufacturing to consumption, involving multiple partners in the SC networks. This study examines the significance of Halal Food Supply Chain features in the UAE market, as well as consumer trust and satisfaction. This study examined the supply chain in the United Arab Emirates, with an eye toward the future impact of HFC systems on customer perceptions of halal food practices.
Comparing the efficacy of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide and hyaluronidase with placental extract in oral submucous fibrosis cases: An original research
Authors: Almasri Mazen Ahmad , Venugopal Kannan , Keshini M. P , Diwaker Meghali , Das Amrita , Yadav Vijay Kumar , Bhattacharya Shilpi
Published: March 2022

Intralesional infiltrations with placental extract and triamcinolone with hyaluronidase are equally effective in treating trismus of OSMF. No difference in treatment efficacy was seen in placental extract group or with triamcinolone with hyaluronidase group.   Oral submucous fibrosis is a widely prevalent oral mucosal lesion in Indian population and considering its premalignant potential and severe clinical manifestations many studies are done by many authors regarding various aspects of this condition such as etiology pathogenesis and treatment. Arecoline of Areca catechu is mostly attributed as the causative factors in addition to pan and tobacco in different combinations. In our study a random allocation of 120 patients was done equally into two groups. Group 1 received 4 ml of placental extract injection intralesionally at weekly interval for 12 weeks and Group 2 received combination of triamcinolone acetonide( 10 mg/ml) + hyaluronidase (1,500 IU) at weekly intervals for 12 weeks. Treatment outcome was evaluated on the basis of improvement in trismus, oral mucosal pattern and reduction in burning sensation.
essence of leadership, its styles
Authors: Tedla Berhane Aradom , Vilas B Gaikar
Published: March 2022

The paper defines leadership and highlights its essence and importance in the modern world, and also discusses the foundation, evolution and barriers of leadership from ancient times to present with relevant sources, reviews and commentaries. The main purpose of the paper is to show that leadership is a skill that can be developed and how to apply leadership styles situationally. The research also highlighted about various types of leadership, an implementation of leadership as well as various barriers of leadership. The study is based on the secondary data collected from various sources. Through discussions this study has brought about the leader should know when and how to implement various ideas.
Literature Review: Cancers Among Workers Exposed To Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS)
Authors: Jahja Felicia Erika , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Cancer is a disease with a high mortality rate in Indonesia. One of the chemical exposures that can cause cancer is perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride/perfluoro octane sulphonate (PFOS). PFOS is a chemical that is widely used due to its diverse functions, including use in fire extinguishers, waterproof materials in food boxes and furniture, and household hygiene products. Long-term exposure to workers affected by PFOS is suspected to be one of the risk factors for cancer. Methods: The author conducted a literature search of online search engines in 3 sources PubMed, Google Scholar, and JSTOR databases. The inclusion criteria in this study are articles in English, full text available, and conducted on the working population. The author has not restricted search within the last 5 years due to the limited reference of the topic. Results: Out of a total of 5 articles examined, the authors found the incidence of bladder cancer in workers as much as 1.28 times, there was even a death rate of 12.77 times in workers with PFOS exposure due to bladder cancer, although the results did not statistically significantly. Other studies have shown increased levels of PFOS in the blood but were not associated with changes in other laboratory examinations associated with health problems in workers. Conclusions: The results of the literature study found no significant association in cancer occurrence based on the length of PFOS exposure in workers. The literature search results also found no direct association between PFOS exposure to possible health problems.
Nutritional deficiency and women’s empowerment in agriculture: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors:   Research, Policy and International Relations Department, Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, Abuja, Nigeria., Aderemi Taiwo
Published: March 2022

This study investigates the relationship between women’s empowerment in agriculture, their nutritional status and those of their children. Growing empirical evidence suggests that there is a positive link, but that not all empowerment dimensions influence nutritional outcomes. Using longitudinal data from the Nigeria Living Standards Measurement Study – Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA), covering the period from 2010 to 2016, specific evidence on this topic is provided. Our findings show no relationship between women’s empowerment as measured by women who own agricultural land and have access to credit, and their caloric energy intake. Nevertheless, if women jointly own land and other agricultural inputs with their spouse, it has a positive influence on their caloric energy intake. The children’s anthropometric scores responded positively to women’s empowerment indicators, although with differential effects for boys and girls. Women’s access to agricultural inputs and land rights are necessary conditions for maximising the potential benefits derived from the women-empowerment-nutrition link. Improvements in the anthropometric scores of girl children of empowered women should be considered a priority for intervention programs.
The US Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy: Implications for China (2017-present)
Authors: Munir Maheera , Safdar Aiysha
Published: March 2022

The Indo-Pacific region is becoming the focal point of strategic competition in the 21st century. The region, previously limited to the Asia-Pacific, has evolved into a wider geographical and geopolitical realm, thanks to the unparalleled economic, political, military, and diplomatic growth of China over the past three decades. Since 2006-07, the region is receiving wider attention from the United States and its regional allies – Japan, Australia, and India. While the term Indo-Pacific has been developing into a geopolitical discourse since then, it came to the surface in the United States in 2017 as Trump administration assumed power. The United States views the rise of China as a threat to its liberal rules-based order and global hegemony. This article deals with the US Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy (FOIP) formulated by Trump administration in November 2017 and reformulated by Biden administration in February 2021 to counter growing China’s assertiveness in the region, which China calls its ‘peaceful rise’. To achieve its goals, the United States heavily relies on its strategic partners, each of which has a different interpretation of the Indo-Pacific. Ineffectiveness of various bilateral and multilateral engagements along with the implemental limitations of the Indo-Pacific strategy itself has, so far, failed to bring negative implications for China. This puts the future regional order of the Indo-Pacific in a jeopardy. The regional actors are not willing to become a tool of the US or China in balancing each other’s threats indirectly. This leaves us to assuming that the Indo-Pacific region is most likely to observe a multilateral order in years to come. Given the criticalness of the situation, both the United States and China should opt for a cooperation mechanism rather than containment strategies to ensure peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.
İTTİFAK SİSTEMİNİN VE MİLLETVEKİLİ SAYISININ ARTMASININ TEMSİLDE ADALETE ETKİSİ
Authors: YILMAZ İbrahim
Published: March 2022

24 Haziran 2018 tarihinde yapılan 27. Dönem Milletvekili Genel Seçimleri, 1995-2015 tarihleri arasında gerçekleşmiş olan 7 milletvekili genel seçimlerinden en temelde iki bakımdan farklılaşmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki seçilecek olan milletvekili sayısı bakımındandır. İkincisi ise siyasi partilerin seçim ittifakı yaparak milletvekili genel seçimine katılabilecek olmaları hususudur. 16 Nisan 2017 tarihinde gerçekleşen Anayasa değişikliği referandumunun kabulü ile Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi üye tam sayısı 550’den 600’e yükselmiştir. Kamuoyunda ittifak yasası olarak da bilinen 13.3.2018 tarih ve 7102 sayılı Kanunla, getirilen değişikliklerle siyasi partilerin ittifak yaparak milletvekili genel seçimlerine katılmasının hukuki yolu açılmıştır. Bu çalışma 2018 öncesinde gerçekleşen bu iki değişikliğin temsilde adalet üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu iki değişikliğin temsilde adalete olan etkisi Gallagher orantısızlık derecesi temelinde ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma ilk olarak 2018 genel seçimleri sonucu oluşan Gallagher orantısızlık derecesini, eğer milletvekili sayısı 550 olsaydı oluşacak olan orantısızlık derecesiyle mukayese etmektedir. Benzer şekilde 2018 seçimleri sonucu oluşan Gallagher orantısızlık derecesi eğer ittifak sistemi olmasaydı oluşacak olan orantısızlık derecesiyle karşılaştırılmaktadır. Sonuçlar hem milletvekili sayısının artmasının hem de ittifak sisteminin, 2018 milletvekili genel seçimlerinde temsilde adaleti artırıcı mahiyette olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM PERSONELİ HAKKINDAKİ ŞİKAYETLER ÜZERİNE VERİLEN CEZA SORUŞTURMASI AÇILMAMASI KARARLARININ HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ VE YARGISAL DENETİMİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İlhami , SÜMER Arif Emre
Published: March 2022

Yükseköğretim personeli hakkında, görevleri dolayısıyla ya da görevlerini yaptıkları sırada suç işledikleri iddiası içeren şikâyetler üzerine yapılacak olan ceza soruşturması; genel soruşturma ve kovuşturma hükümlerini içeren Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’na göre değil, Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nun 53/c maddesinde düzenlenen özel hükümlere göre yürütülmektedir. Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nun 53/c maddesinin önceki hâli uyarınca, yükseköğretim personelinin işlediği ileri sürülen suçlar hakkında yetkili makamlarca doğrudan soruşturma başlatılmakta iken, anılan maddede 2/12/2016 tarih ve 6764 sayılı Kanun ile yapılan değişiklik sonucunda idari mercie soruşturma açmama yönünde karar verme noktasında takdir yetkisi tanınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yükseköğretim personeli hakkında, suç işledikleri iddiasıyla yapılan şikâyet ya da ihbarlar üzerine herhangi bir soruşturma açılmasına gerek olmadığı yönünde 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nun 53/c maddesi uyarınca verilen kararların hukuki niteliği ve bu kararların yargısal denetiminin nasıl yapılacağı hususu irdelenmiştir.
Alat Peraga Kontrol Dan Monitoring Lampu Sorot Lapangan Perwira Angkasa di Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug
Authors: Lado Amsal Yanuardi , Widiarto Hendro , Samanhudi Asep
Published: March 2022

Para Taruna Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug memiliki tugas di dalam kampus ini, yaitu belajar dan menjadi seorang Taruna jaga. Taruna jaga memiliki tugas adalah mengabsen Taruna pada saat apel maupun makan dan menyalakan lampu di barak maupun di lapangan . Pada area Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug memiliki lapangan untuk kegiatan apel Taruna bernama Perwira Angkasa. Di lapangan tersebut terdapat 4 tiang lampu sorot yang digunakan untuk penerangan terhadap lapangan. Kondisi seperti ini Taruna Jaga menyalakan lampu lapangan Perwira Angkasa harus ke setiap – setiap panel yang berada di lapangan Perwira Angkasa. Dengan jarak antar Ruang Taruna jaga dan lapangan Perwira Angkasa sejauh 2 kilometer. Pada saat cuaca tidak bersahabat seperti hujan dan gelap, maka disitu taruna ada kesulitan untuk menghidupkan lampu. Dengan kondisi tersebut, penulis akan membuat sebuah alat peraga untuk pengendali dan monitoring lampu berbasis website. Beberapa alat yang digunakan penulis diantaranya: Mikrokontroler Wemos D1, Relay, Sensor AC712, Logic Level Converter, Miniatur Circuit Breaker (MCB), dan Lampu Sorot. Dari hasil alat peraga yang dibuat, dapat memudahkan tugas Taruna jaga untuk menyalakan lampu selain itu berguna untuk mengembangkan teknologi pada Mikrokontroler dan menambah ilmu dalam mata kuliah Sistem Kendali.
Rancangan VFR Corridor di Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Aceh
Authors: Imran Riska Ramadanty , Putriekapuja Rany Adiliawijaya , Abimanyu Yudha
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan akan tidak tersedianya VFR Corridor untuk penerbangan VFR terhadap pelayanan Air Traffic Controller (ATC) di Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan level satu dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif dan pemaparan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, studi dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, diketahui bahwa penerbangan Visual flight rule (VFR) belum memiliki rute pasti sehingga membuat seorang ATC sulit mengetahui posisi dari penerbangan VFR dikarenakan rute yang dilewati berbeda setiap pesawatnya dengan mengikuti Decision Pilot. Maka dari itu, membuat rancangan VFR merupakan solusi dari permasalahan.
Kajian Jarak Aman Antara Arrival Traffic Dan Departure Traffic Pada Unit Aerodrome Control Tower di Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Pontianak
Authors: Tamami Zinat , Sugih Arti Endang , Aswia Pangsa Rizkina
Published: March 2022

Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio merupakan bandar udara yang melayani berbagai macam type pesawat (Boeing, Airbus, ATR, Hawk, CN259), dan tidak memiliki rapid exit taxiway, dalam pemanduannya Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Pontianak memberlakukan aturan untuk arrival traffic bertype Boeing dan Airbus untuk backtrack at the end of the runway, tetapi peraturan ini tidak berlaku untuk pesawat dengan type yang lain seperti ATR dan Cessna. Hal ini tentunya menimbulkan perbedaan waktu untuk mengosongkan runway bagi arrival traffic bertype Airbus dan Boeing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jarak aman antara arrival traffic dan departure traffic di Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Pontianak dengan menerapkan perhitungan The Brazilian Air Navigation Management Center (CGNA) Runway Capacity Calculation dengan menyesuaikan kondisi bandara saat ini. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan besar nilai jarak aman antara arrival traffic dan departure traffic dengan memperhatikan klasifikasi pesawat dapat menghasilkan jarak aman yang lebih optimal.
Educación ambiental en el desierto: un esfuerzo proactivo
Authors: Gutiérrez Mélida , Gutiérrez Lorena
Published: March 2022

La educación ambiental es imprescindible para lograr un manejo sustentable de los recursos naturales, sobre todo en ecosistemas frágiles como lo es el desierto de Chihuahua. Estrategias para incluir información local ambiental, tanto en el salón de clases como fuera de él son necesarias. Una de estas estrategias, se conoce como “localmente relevante” y está enfocada a la enseñanza de la geografía, flora y fauna locales de manera que el niño se familiarice con los recursos naturales y culturales de su entorno. Un esfuerzo proactivo hacia este fin, es el libro de actividades para niños -Juega y Aprende con Animales del Desierto de Chihuahua- el cual complementa la educación ambiental con información de fauna del desierto por medio de actividades. El libro está disponible en Internet.
Effect of Equipment Component Generic Frequency Data on Probability of Failure Calculations for Risk-Based Inspection
Authors: TÜKENMEZ İbrahim , AKİNBİNGÖL Hüseyin Baran
Published: March 2022

A software was developed to use equipment component frequency data specific to the facility or provided from different sources in lost event probability calculations for risk-based inspection. Corrosion causes equipment aging and loss events in which hazardous substances are released uncontrollably. The API RP 581 Recommended Practise of the American Petroleum Institute is widely used in the calculation of corrosion-based loss event risks for static pressure equipment such as atmospheric tanks, heat exchangers, columns, reactors, and used for basis of the developed software. In API RP 581, the risk of loss event is defined as the product of the probability of failure and the severity of consequence. Equipment component generic failure frequencies are a variable at the probability of failure calculation. Current software use only equipment component generic failure frequencies given at API RP 581. For this reason, establishment-specific equipment component failure frequency data or data that can be obtained from other sources cannot be used. To solve this problem, a software based on API RP 581 methodology has been developed and provided with the opportunity for the user to enter equipment component failure frequency data from different sources. The findings showed that when using data from different literature sources, there are different results up to 1491% in the probability of failures. Since the increase in the probability of the failures will increase the risk, that creates results such as pulling the equipment inspection dates forward, performing more effective and therefore more costly inspections, increasing the precautions and costs to be taken. Therefore, software which are based on API RP 581 methodology should be developed in such a way that different generic frequency data can be used.
Прогнозирование будущих наводнений в Алматинской области с использованием методов машинного обучения
Authors: Kabdrakhova S.S.
Published: March 2022

The development of modern science and technology allows us to realize many opportunities that are not yet available. For example, the study of various natural phenomena and their hidden dangers, as well as forecasting, can prevent or intensify preventive measures. The impact,the region and frequency of theiroccurrence affect our lives toan unprecedented extent. It is very difficult to prevent these events in the short term, but a risk prevention plan can reduce the negative consequences of an accident.The present study is focused on the evaluation of flood potential within Malaya Almatinka river basin in Almaty using four prediсtion models RandomForest, LinearRegression, DecisionTree and XGBoost.

Развитие современной науки и техники позволяет нам реализовать многие возможности, которые еще не доступны. Например, изучение различных природных явлений и их скрытых опасностей, а также прогнозирование могут предотвратить или усилить профилактические мероприятия. Регион, наводненияи частота его возникновениявлияют на нашу жизнь в беспрецедентной степени. Очень трудно предотвратить эти события в кратко-срочной перспективе, но план предотвращения рисков может уменьшить негативные послед-ствия аварии. Настоящее исследование посвящено оценке потенциала наводнений в бассейне реки Малая Алматинка в Алматы с использованием четырех моделей прогнозирования случайного леса, линейной регрессии, дерево решенийи градиентого бустинга.
Numerical and mathematical modeling of modern devices of UHF and EHF bands on the example of a microstrip resonator
Authors: Кожахметова Б.А. , Губский Д.С. , Дайнеко Е.А. , Ипалакова М.Т.
Published: March 2022

Данная статьяпосвящена моделированию устройств СВЧ и КВЧ диапазона. В качестве исследуемого объекта выбран микрополосковый резонатор. В статье рассмотрены и выявлены преимущества программных пакетов 3D электромагнитного компьютерного моделирования CST Microwave Studio, Ansoft HFSS, AWR Microwave Office, EMSS FEKO, используемые для расчета и анализа СВЧ и КВЧ устройств. Для моделирования микрополоскового резонатора выбрана программа компьютерного моделирования CST Microwave Studio, с помощью которого были рассчитаны S-параметры устройства при изменении длины и ширины среднего проводника.

This article is devoted to modeling UHF and EHF range devices. A microstrip resonator selected as the object under study. The article discusses and identifies the advantages of 3D electromagnetic computer modeling software packages CST Microwave Studio, Ansoft HFSS, AWR Microwave Office, EMSS FEKO, used for the calculation and analysis of UHF and EHF devices. To simulate a microstrip resonator, the CSTStudio computer simulation program was selected, with the help of which the S-parameters of the device were calculated when the length and width of the middle conductor changed
Editorial: Where Do We Go from Here?
Authors: Trevorrow Marianne
Published: March 2022

Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is an excerpt from the first page.
As I write another editor’s letter in my downtown Ottawa office, the quiet seems almost blissful after three weeks of noise, disruptions, and chaos brought to our city by the anti-mandate/anti-public health occupations.
Our profession certainly has not been immune to the increased polarization that accompanies any discussion of vaccine mandates, as anyone who follows social media can attest. […]
PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF PADA MARKETPLACE: PENGARUH PERSONALITY, PRICE DISCOUNT DAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Rizqi Cahya Putri Fanny , Artanti Yessy
Published: March 2022

Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah menjadi penyebab terjadinya inovasi-inovasi dalam perekonomian, terutama dalam melakukan jual beli produk dan jasa baik secara konvensional maupun online. Pembelian yang dilakukan secara online mengubah pembelian dari melakukan pembelian yang dilakukan secara langsung menjadi pembelian secara online. Aplikasi marketplace yang dirancang sebagai tempat untuk menjual dan membeli barang atau jasa secara online yang banyak mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian yang tidak direncanakan sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini menguji personality, price discount, dan media sosial terhadap pembelian impulsif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada konsumen Marketplace Shopee dengan rentang usia 18 tahun ke atas menggunakan sampel sebesar 170 dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Angket disebar melalui media sosial. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa personality, price discount, dan media sosial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif pada marketplace Shopee. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa personality, price discount dan media social dapat mempengaruhi pembelian impulsif pada marketplace
Identifikasi Kandungan Asam Salisilat dalam Produk Krim Anti Jerawat di Pasar Tajinan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Wardana Fendi Yoga , Fadila Nurul , Siwi Mayang Aditya Ayuning
Published: March 2022

Krim anti jerawat adalah jenis kosmetik yang sering digunakan untuk perawatan kulit. Senyawa yang banyak ditambahkan pada krim anti jerawat yaitu asam salisilat yang dipakai sebagai zat aktifnya. Menurut BPOM RI tahun 2019 tentang kosmetik, kadar asam salisilat yang diperbolehkan pada produk kosmetik adalah tidak melebihi dari 2%. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian sebanyak 6 jenis krim anti jerawat yang diperdagangkan di Pasar Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kadar asam salisilat dalam produk krim anti jerawat. Pengujian dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan uji warna menggunakan pereaksi FeCl3, reaksi positif memberikan hasil berwarna ungu dan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) menggunakan fase gerak campuran pelarut etil asetat:metanol:amonia (8:1,90:0,10). Penetapan kadar secara kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Pada uji kualitatif menggunakan uji warna didapatkan hasil sampel A dan E positif mengandung asam salisilat, pada uji kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) sampel A positif mengandung asam salisilat dengan nilai Rf sama dengan baku pembanding yaitu Rf 0,66. Uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis, didapatkan hasil kadar asam salisilat pada sampel krim A adalah 2,516%, sampel krim D adalah 1,400%, dan sampel krim E adalah 1,646%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hanya sampel krim A yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan dari BPOM karena memiliki kadar asam salisilat lebih dari 2%.
Nurses' Experience in Providing Excellent Service to Patients Very Important Person at Panti Nirmala Hospital
Authors: Atik Antina , Katmini
Published: March 2022

Service is the best service provided by hospital employees to meet or even exceed the expectations of hospital service users. With the increasing demands of patients and families, hospitals must provide quality, fast, and professional services, especially for nurses who are 24 hours with patients. Excellent service is needed because it has an impact on patient and family satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of nurses in providing excellent service to VIP patients at Panti Nirmala Hospital. This phenomenological qualitative study involved 15 nurses who worked in the VIP room, the sampling technique used purposive sampling to select informant according to the inclusion criteria of the nurses in the VIP room who had more than 5 until 10 years of experience, were able to communicate and speak Indonesian and were willing to become informant. The data were collected by in-depth interviews for 30-60 minutes with the researcher as the main instrument. The transcribed interview results were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results obtained 6 themes, namely the character of VIP patients facilitating the assessment process, the patient's critical thinking pattern requires nurses to be more careful in implementing actions, active client communication patterns require nurses to be more communicative, nurses are required to look attractive, nurses are required to provide excellent service, and the complexity of the challenges in caring for VIP patients. In the application of nursing care to VIP patients, nurses are required to provide more performance and improve therapeutic communication. And it is suggested that in improving the quality of nursing services, it is necessary to increase cognitive abilities and soft skills related to service excellence.
Every house a sanctuary: Fighting displacement on all fronts in Sunset Park, Brooklyn
Authors: Mullenite Joshua
Published: March 2022

The right to housing has been a key focus for both immigrant rights and anti-gentrification activists in the United States. In this update, I highlight the ways in which these come together in the neighborhood of Sunset Park, Brooklyn, New York. In 2019, the neighborhood was specifically targeted in a series of raids by the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement resulting in a rapid mobilization of existing anti-gentrification networks to protect those vulnerable. I argue that this mobilization and its success highlights contradictions in liberal, pro-immigrant rights discourses that ignore the increasing threat of gentrification in “sanctuary cities.” Recognizing and exploiting this contradiction provides a way forward for thinking about secure housing as a requirement for sanctuary.
Electrification and development: Empirical evidence on the effect of electricity provision on household welfare
Authors: Chakravorty Ujjayant , Pelli Martino
Published: March 2022

The effect of electrification on economic outcomes is a major new area of study in environment and development economics. Almost a billion people in the world do not have access to grid electricity. Providing them a grid connection will be costly and polluting as well, even if powered by cleaner fossil fuels such as natural gas, instead of coal. However, the economic benefits of electricity are not well understood. Some studies find large effects on economic development in the long run, while others find small or negligible impacts on households in the short run. These benefits may also depend on household characteristics such as credit constraints that prevent them from consuming power or investing in complimentary assets. This paper highlights the state of current knowledge on the costs and benefits of electrification by reviewing the recent empirical literature. We discuss the identification strategies employed and evaluate the effect of electrification on a variety of household-level outcomes such as income, employment and education.
OPTIMIZING COMMUNICATION ETHICS IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Apdillah Dicky , Salam Agus , Tania Ira , Lubis Lili Kahirina Azhari
Published: March 2022

The current Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on life today. One of them is the development of digital media which is changing very rapidly, all activities of people's lives that are transformed into all digital, of course, also have an impact on the style of communication between humans. This study aims to explain the ethics of communicating in today's digital era. One of them is the existence of social media. Due to the ease of using social media on digital media, users are often negligent in using communication etiquette. This research uses qualitative and descriptive research methods. From the results of the study, information was obtained that ethics and politeness norms are very necessary in communicating, especially in digital media. Communication ethics can be explored through a good understanding of grammar, early education about manners, learning to understand and limiting curiosity about the privacy of others.
La TGSS no puede revisar de oficio un alta aduciendo la inexistencia de la relación laboral.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: March 2022

La Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS) considera que en el caso ha habido simulación de la relación laboral de empleo doméstico, trabada con nacional pakistaní. La sentencia comentada resuelve que la Tesorería no puede anular un alta previamente aceptada. De ese acto de encuadramiento derivan diversos derechos para la persona afectada y solo es posible dejarlo sin efecto presentando una demanda ante el Juzgado de lo Social. No cabe equiparar la eventual simulación de la relación laboral a la existencia de "omisiones o inexactitudes".

The TGSS considers that in the case there has been simulation of the labor relationship of domestic employment, established with a Pakistani national. The commented judgment considers that the TGSS cannot cancel a previously accepted registration. From this act of framing derive various rights for the affected person and it is only possible to leave it without effect by filing a lawsuit before the Social Court. The eventual simulation of the employment relationship cannot be equated with the existence of "omissions or inaccuracies"
EFFECT OF CULTURE MEDIA ON THE POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE PRODUCTION OF SPIRULINA SP.
Authors: Devi S. Uma , Muthuchelian K.
Published: March 2022

In reaction to the environmental issues caused by plastics of petrochemical beginning, a decrease in utilization of these materials and their substitution by biodegradable polymers has been sought. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a biopolymer of biological beginning that has a place to the polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), is comparable to polypropylene in terms of its mechanical properties, thermo degradability and dissolving temperature. Different microorganisms, including cyanobacteria, can synthesize this biopolymer. The objective of this study was to stimulate biopolymer amalgamation by Spirulina sp., Spirulina was developed under distinctive carbon sources. At first, the growth was conducted with Spirulina sp., and at that point neem cake and groundnut cake was utilized as a carbon source. In different nutrient mediums, Spirulina appeared the most extreme concentration of biopolymers. The PHB were evaluated at 235nm by utilizing UV spectrophotometer. The pure frame of PHB powder was collected.
PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF BARK OF PONGAMIA GLABRA VENT. FOR ANTI-OBESITY ACTIVITY AND EFFECT ON LIPID PROFILE AND HEPATIC ENZYMES
Authors: Tiwari Akash , Malviya Neelesh
Published: March 2022

Pongamia glabra is a native Indian subcontinent as well as south-east Asia drug used widely in many herbal formulations. The bark extract is used in the present study to evaluate its anti-obesity activity and its effect on lipid profile and hepatic enzyme. In-vivo studies were done using high fat diet along with DPMA model. Anti-obesity Evaluations included in the study was analysis of serum biochemical parameters (Serum Lipid Profile), determination of atherogenic index and coronary risk, Determination of Adiposity Levels, Fat Depot and Liver weight/Body weight Ratio (%) and histopathological analysis of liver tissues and adipose tissues. The results of the present study suggested that in actute toxicity studies, animals did not show any mortality at the dose of 500 mg/kg;bw. The Pongamia glabra bark at the dose of 500 mg/kg body weight found to show strong reducing effect on serum TC, TG and LDL levels among the treatments. The atherogenic index and coronary risk index showed significant reduction when treated with hydroalcoholic extract of Pongamia glabra bark extract. A significant increase in Lee index was observed in rat fed with high fat dies. The study showed that Weight of different body fat depots i.e. epitdidymal, retroperitoneal, mesenteric fat depot and total fat were significantly increased in HFD group as compared to the normal control group of rat. The histopathological studies suggested that Pongamia glabra bark extracts suppress the enlargement of hepatocytes and the accumulation of vesicles in the hepatic tissues. The present study thus clearly indicates that Pongamia glabra stem bark has a significant anti-obesity effect which supports its traditional uses.
Amazon, AliExpress and eBay
Authors: Nicolas-Sans Ruben , Bustos Díaz Javier
Published: March 2022

E-commerce platforms have transformed the way we understand commerce today. In addition, given the effects of the confinement caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, these have been confirmed as the purchase option as they are not affected by closures due to their nature. Along with this, there has been an increase in the number of users of social networks, a fact that undoubtedly shows a change in the current trend of young people when it comes to consumption. This phenomenon where social networks emerge as a central element of communication is present in all advanced countries, and likewise in Spain, where this paper is focused. In this sense, positioning on social networks is an essential task, which is key to any company’s marketing strategy nowadays, above all, due to the link with young consumers. Based on this idea, the purpose of this article is to analyse the presence of Amazon, eBay and Aliexpress on social networks, specifically on Facebook and Instagram in Spain. To do so, a quantitative methodology based on massive data collection using the FanPage Karma tool is used. The results show that Aliexpress is the most influential B2C in Spain, while at the same time it reveals that posts on Facebook and Instagram that contain some kind of visual element, i.e., image or video, are the usual trend in the management of communication on these platforms, obviating the use of text.
Assessment Write-Up on Coconut Shell Derived Activated Charcoal - Use of Charcoal in Modern Medicine
Authors: Nandhakumar Revathi , Ramesh Reshma Devi , Ayyadurai Gowri , Sivasankaran Kokila , Koperunchozhan Mr. , Tharumasivam Siva Vijayakumar
Published: March 2022

Coconut is a fruit that comes from the coconut palm, which is the world's most extensively grown palm. The Philippines, Indonesia, and India are the pinnacle producers. It can develop to a peak of about 25 metres in its growing stage. The coconut shell is used to make activated carbon, which is received via bodily or chemical activation methods. Activated coconut charcoal is created with the aid of first burning coconut shells at a excessive temperature and then activating the charcoal in a high-temperature furnace. This effects in the formation of thousands and thousands of small pores on the surface. It's for this motive that it is utilised in water filtration. When taken orally, the pores of activated coconut charcoal can bind toxins and gas, permitting them to be escorted out of the body. Activated coconut charcoal is most typically used for time-honored cleansing, bloating and gasoline relief, and decreasing physique odour from within. A extra in-depth examination of these and extra makes use of can also be determined here. In this overview post, we will take a speedy appear at the advantages of activated charcoal made from coconut shells.
Naselje Prokosovići u periodu 1850.-1910. godine
Authors: Hadžimusić Semir
Published: March 2022

Na popisu stanovništva koje je 1266. godine po hidžri, odnosno
1850/1851. godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru sprovela osmanska uprava,
područje sjeveroistočne Bosne popisano je u okviru Zvorničkog sandžaka koji se
sastojao od nekoliko manjih administrativnih cjelina -kaza. Zvornički sandžak je
tada popisan u više posebnih popisnih deftera, a Prokosovići (Prokosović) i okolna
naselja su evidentirana u okviru kaze Dolnja Tuzla. Prilikom analize navedenog
popisa poseban osvrt stavljen je na postojanje tri familije koje su nosile prezime
Prokosan, što je poveznica i sa etimologijom naziva ovog naselja.
Na osnovu popisa stanovništva koje je austrougarska uprava provela 1879.,
1885., 1895. i 1910. godine, pored demografsko-socijalnih karakteristika moguće
je utvrditi i detalje o administrativno-teritorijalnom položaju i ustrojstvu svih
administrativno-teritorijalnih jedinica i naseljenih područja Bosne i Hercegovine,
pa tako i naselja Prokosovići.
U radu su objašnjene i vjerske prilike u proučavanom periodu. Korijeni vjerskog
života u Prokosovićima vežu se za postojanje dovišta na obližnjem brdu Tirinovac,
kao i za lokalitete starih mezarja na padinama ovog brda. Postojanje mekteba u
Prokosovićima je prvi put zabilježeno u gruntovnom upisu iz 1889. godine (Vakuf
mejtefa Prokosovići), dok su 1895. godine u naselju evidentirana dva mekteba. Na
popisima stanovništva od 1850-1910. godine, svi stanovnici Prokosovića su se
izjasnili kao pripadnici islamske vjeroispovijesti
Deskripsi Keselarasan Bentuk Bahasa Tubuh Ustadz Das’ad Latif
Authors: Prihartanto Lucky
Published: March 2022

Komunikasi dakwah tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pesan verbal dan non verbal, termasuk bahasa tubuh. Keselarasan pesan verbal dan non verbal, termasuk bahasa tubuh merupakan kesempurnaan dalam komunikasi dakwah. Ketidakselarasan antara pesan verbal dengan bahasa tubuh akan menghasilkan persepsi yang berbeda terhadap pesan dakwah. Ustadz Das’ad Latif dalam video Kultum – Memuliakan Ramadhan Episode 4 mampu menunjukkan keselarasan pesan verbal dan bahasa tubuhnya. Penelitian ini mengambil rumusan masalah bagaimana bentuk keselarasan bahasa tubuh Ustadz Das’ad Latif dalam video Kultum - Memuliakan Ramadhan Episode 4?. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk keselarasan bahasa tubuh Ustadz Das’ad Latif dalam video Kultum - Memuliakan Ramadhan Episode 4. Teori bahasa tubuh digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan ekspresi dan gestur serta makna dari bahasa tubuh tersebut. Analisis keselarasan didapatkan dengan menghubungkan pesan verbal dengan makna bahasa tubuh yang muncul. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada keselarasan bentuk bahasa tubuh seperti penegasan, menunjukkan lokasi, dan membuat simbolisasi. Ditemukan juga ketidakselarasan seperti saat membuat simbolisasi yang tidak sesuai dengan pesan verbal.
Paradigma Brand Experience Management dalam Membentuk Loyalitas Jemaah Dakwah
Authors: Arifianto Taufan
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan membangun loyalitas jemaah merupakan salah satu modal kompetitif organisasi dakwah untuk tetap bersaing. Brand organisasi dakwah memiliki potensi besar untuk membangun loyalitas jemaah, sayangnya strategi brand yang banyak dijalankan saat ini belum menyentuh wilayah tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan kajian paradigmatis yang mampu menjembatani potensi besar kekuatan brand organisasi dakwah dan tuntutan untuk membangun loyalitas jemaah dakwah. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan qualitative non-empirical research (conceptual research) dengan menerapkan analisis sintesis teoritis dari konsep-konsep brand, brand experience, dan loyalitas konsumen untuk menghasilkan landasan-landasan paradigmatis penerapan brand experience management dalam dunia dakwah. Landasan paradigmatis yang ditemukan dalam artikel ini mencakup reinterpretasi esensi dakwah sebagai rangkaian proses yang panjang untuk membangun karakter muslim seutuhnya; mendudukan mad’uw mitra strategis dalam mengembangkan kekuatan brand; menyadari potensi brand sebagai aset strategis sekaligus instrumen membangun loyalitas jemaah; menyadari tuntutan keterampilan dan kreativitas untuk mengadaptasikan prinsip-prinsip brand experience ke dalam desain dakwah.
Drug Shortages and Its Effects on Service Delivery among Key Informants (KIs) in Fiji
Authors: Raikabakaba Asaeli , Mohammadnezhad Masoud , Tamani Ledua , Gaundan Devina
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Drug shortage is a global problem that adds extra burden to health systems with additional costs and posing risks to patients who fail to receive the medicines they need. Aim This study aimed to describe drug shortage and its effects on service delivery among Key Informants (KIs) in Fiji.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this quantitative cross-sectional study, the information on drug shortage per month was collected through the stock status report and pharmacy records of the main referral hospital in Fiji, the Colonial War Memorial hospital (CWMH) from 1st June to 30th November 2015. Purposive sampling was applied to reach 50 KIs who met the study crietria. A pilot tested structured questionniare was used to collect data and descriptive statistic was used to analyze data.

RESULTS: The results showed the most frequent out of stock items were antibiotics (49) followed by vitamins (18) and antihypertensive (17). The frequency of total drugs on shortage ranged from 29 to 50 items per month with an average rate 10% (n=40) drug shortages per month. Additinally, 98% (n=49) of the KIs indicated that drug shortage increased workload of staff and 90% (n=45) indicated that the standard treatment was deviated or alternatives were sought due to shortage of drugs.

CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study revealed that drug shortage was experienced in CWMH during the study period and had an impact on the clinical service delivery. There is a needed to focus on the use, selection, procurement and storage and distribution of medicines at CWMH.
Practical Understanding and Taxation of the Digital Economy in Cameroon
Authors: Tiako Irene , Tiako Pierre , Dawandala
Published: March 2022

In a context marked by the crash of oil prices and increased spending on security challenges, the search for innovative sources for broadening tax revenues in Cameroon is crucial. One of the ways to reach this goal is for the government to better tax the Digital Economy (DE), which is undergoing a significant evolution in all sectors of activity, hence the interest that guided the choice of this topic. The goal is to ensure that the current tax system is sufficiently strengthened to meet new digital-based business models better. The tax avoidance strategies practiced by digital multinationals, in general, have led to the question of how to impose taxes on them appropriately. Two practical cases are dealt with Western Union and Canal + to answer this question. In addition to reviewing tax documentation, a technical questionnaire was submitted to a sample of forty-two employees of the General Directorate of Taxation (GDT) employees. We have used descriptive statistics to analyze the data collected. The results confirmed the study's assumptions and indicate that the current tax system is not sufficiently equipped to tax companies in the digital economy. So, we have proposed some new national measures to improve the current fiscal policies and strengthen human and technical capacity.