bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Modern Records Centre
Authors: Botcherby Pierre , MacGregor Rachel
Published: September 2024

The Modern Records Centre (MRC) is the leading archive in the United Kingdom for collections of national-level trades union and employers’ organisation records. It holds the historic records of the University of Warwick and is an important archive for such diverse topics as fringe politics, pressure groups, and cycling, amongst others. The MRC is a key teaching resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students across Warwick’s Arts and Social Science faculties and contributes to public engagement and outreach through events for local community groups and schools.
In 2023, the MRC celebrated its 50th anniversary with a series of events, culminating in a symposium at the University of Warwick. This paper provides historical background about the MRC's foundation and development, situating it within the wider research climate of the 1970s. It then introduces the contributions to this collecting of proceedings from the anniversary symposium. 
Exchanges Discourse Podcast
Reflecting on the Modern Record Centre’s First Half Century: In Conversation with Pierre Botcherby & Rachel MacGregor [34:36]
Biology, preference and interactions of Orius insidiosus, predator of Frankliniella occidentalis in pepper
Authors: Lorenzo María Eugenia , Basso César , Bonato Olivier
Published: September 2024

The biological control program in greenhouse pepper cultivation in Uruguay is based on releases of Orius insidiosus and Amblyseius swirskii for the control of Frankliniella occidentalis and Bemisia tabaci, respectively. Despite the fact that O. insidiosus is reported as efficient thrips predator, in our conditions it can not establish and control this pest. Being zoophytophagous, the host plants of their prey have an effect on their oviposition preference and the performance of offspring. For this reason, the first objective of this study was evaluate the aptitude of pepper fruits as oviposition-feeding substrate, in comparison with bean pods (substrate used for their multiplication). The study of the biological variables of O. insidiosus (duration of development, survival, fertility and longevity) showed that pepper fruits were more appropriate than bean pods, ruling out the effect of antibiosis. As O. tristicolor is present in the region, was incorporated into the study in order to determine if there were differences at the species level and if it was capable of collaborating with O. insidiosus in the control of this pest. As a second objective, was evaluated if there were olfactory stimuli from other host plants that led to a behavior of abandonment of the culture (non-preference or antixenosis). In olfactometry and free choice experiments, comparing two types of pepper (Blocky and Lamuyo), corn and strawberry, it was found that both Orius species had a higher preference for strawberry plants than for pepper plants. This would explain the low establishment on pepper. The third objective was to study the compatibility of A. swirskii and O. insidiosus in the control of thrips, especially, the existence intra-guild predation. Under laboratory conditions it was confirmed that O. insidiosus exerts this phenomenon on A. swirskii, which advises caution if they are released together. It would be convenient to carry out new studies at the greenhouse level and in the spatial ordering of the crops, which allow the consolidation of biological control as a key tool for the sustainable management of pests of the pepper crop.
The effect of age on pain perception among patiens undergoing systematic ultrasonography guided transrectal prostate biopsy
Authors: Bürlukkara Salih , Bostancı Coşkun
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To investigate the effect of age on the pain levels caused by placing the transrectal probe and biopsy needle into the prostate tissue in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (TRUS-PB).
Materials and methods: The study included 308 patients. These patients into groups based on age: Group 1 had 103 patients aged 65 or younger, Group 2 had 100 patients aged 66-70, and Group 3 had 105 patients over 70. 11 ml 2% lidocaine gel was administered intrarectally to the patients included in the study as anesthesia. Thirty minutes after the biopsy procedure, we measured each patient's pain using the VAS score, which ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). Patients were asked for pain level during the insertion of the rectal probe and the maneuvers ( VAS-p) and the pain level during the insertion of the needle through the prostate to take a biopsy (VAS-b).
Results: VAS-p score was lower in Group.2 than in the other age groups. When the groups were evaluated in terms of VAS-b, no significant difference was observed between the 3 groups. Across all patients, the pain felt during probe insertion was greater than the pain felt during biopsy and this was statistically significant (p
Development of Specific Endurance in Repeated Training Using Different Rest Intervals
Authors: Balamutova Nataliia , Klimakova Svitlana , Kotov M.S.
Published: September 2024

The methodology for developing a swimmer's specific endurance involves using a large volume of speed exercises within a repeated training method. Many experts believe that alternating training loads with varying swimming speeds leads to more successful improvement in the level of specific endurance development. However, despite a large number of studies, we did not come across any research on rest intervals between sets in repeated training.
This article identifies the impact of rest intervals between sets in repeated training on athletes' functional state and competitive performance. The methodology for developing swimmers' specific endurance at the basic training stage using the repeated training method is presented. The study utilized pedagogical observations; analysis of training process planning and accounting documents; oral surveys of coaches and athletes; average time indicators of athletes in repeated training (8 x 100 m freestyle); the difference in average time indicators for covering distances in repeated training (8 x 100 m freestyle); and mathematical statistics methods using the SPSS program: Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test; non-parametric methods – Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test.
Scientific Approaches to the Physical Training of Conscription-Age Youth Through Military Fitness Programs
Authors: Boklan Bohdan
Published: September 2024

This article provides an in-depth analysis of scientific approaches to the physical training of conscription-age youth through the implementation of military fitness programs. The research focuses on the significance of these programs in enhancing the physical readiness of young men who are preparing for military service. A comprehensive review of recent studies in this field highlights the growing importance of integrating military-style training into the standard physical education curricula for conscription-age individuals. The article discusses various research methodologies employed in the analysis, including comparative studies and empirical evaluations of physical fitness outcomes.
One of the key contributions of this article is the detailed examination of the effectiveness of military fitness programs compared to traditional physical training methods. The findings suggest that military fitness programs not only improve physical attributes such as strength, endurance, and agility but also foster essential psychological qualities, including discipline, resilience, and stress management. These psychological benefits are critical for young men facing the demanding conditions of military service.
Moreover, the article underscores the importance of continuously adapting these programs to meet modern military requirements, especially in light of the increasing demands for combat readiness. The author argues that the integration of military fitness programs into the broader framework of physical education can significantly enhance the preparedness of conscription-age youth for military duties, thus ensuring a higher level of overall combat effectiveness.
The conclusions drawn from this study emphasize the need for further research into the long-term impacts of military fitness programs on both physical and psychological development. The article calls for the development of standardized protocols for the implementation of these programs across different educational institutions, ensuring that all conscription-age youth have access to high-quality, military-style physical training.
Education of moral and volitional qualities of student youth in the process of practicing martial arts
Authors: Hetman Maryna , Shmatko Yaroslav
Published: September 2024

Moral and volitional qualities are a regulator of individual behavior in the context of his value attitudes, activities and interaction with other people, which actualizes the issue of developing appropriate forms, methods and methods of work for the education of moral and volitional qualities of student youth.
Numerous domestic and foreign studies actualize the educational potential of sports and recreational activities in the education of moral and volitional qualities of the individual, in particular through the involvement of student youth in martial arts.
The analysis of domestic and foreign scientific works and practical experience regarding the introduction of elements of martial arts into the educational process of ZZSO allows us to draw conclusions about their resource potential, which contributes to: education of important moral and volitional qualities; developing skills of emotional control, concentration, concentration; formation of value attitudes (dignity, self-respect, attentiveness and respect; formation of a sense of empathy, compassion, understanding of one's own emotions and the feelings of others; involvement in joint activities, responsibility for achieving joint results, development of cooperation and effective interaction skills; gaining experience in adaptability, self-efficacy, acceptance decisions, strategic and tactical thinking, the development of self-discipline, compliance with obligations, the formation of a valuable attitude to health, a healthy lifestyle; expansion of knowledge about the effects of martial arts on personality development and character formation; acquisition of practical experience for successful training and competitive activities; formation of skills for prioritizing important matters (finding a balance between leisure time, study, training, etc.); development of physical indicators of strength, speed, endurance, dexterity, flexibility, coordination.
Model of the rehabilitation program for patients after suting the meniscues according to the "all-inside" method
Authors: Hrubar Yuriy , Nestorovych Anna , Grubar Markian , Hrubar Iryna
Published: September 2024

The menisci contribute to the distribution of loads in the knee joint, provide cushioning function, proprioception and increase its stability. The frequency of cases of meniscal damage is increasing. The combination of mechanical and biological changes that occur as a result of meniscus damage is considered the cause of the development of osteoarthritis. Suturing the meniscus prevents these changes. The aim of the work is to develop a model of the program of physical rehabilitation of patients after suturing tears of the meniscus of the knee joint using the "all-inside" technique. 21 patients who underwent meniscal tear suturing using the "all-inside" technique took part in the study. In the period of early observation of patients (1 year after the intervention), we obtained the following results: "excellent" - in 13 (61.91%) patients, "good" - 5 (23.81%), "satisfactory" - 2 (9 .52%) and "unsatisfactory" - in 1 (4.76%) patient. The clinical evaluation of the results of the approbation of the model of the rehabilitation program for patients after suturing of the menisci using the "all-inside" method showed its effectiveness. Excellent and good results were achieved in 85.72% of patients. Further studies of the results of stitching menisci using different techniques are needed to substantiate the strategy of individual restorative
The influence of factors of military professional activity of servicemen on a differentiated approach in the in the system of physical training of higher education institutions
Authors: Klymovych V. , Chaika O. , Bolshakov O. , Lashta V. , Yerema D. , Kovalchuk M. , Siianko O.
Published: September 2024

The importance of physical training and constant maintenance of an adequate level of combat readiness of servicemen in everyday life has always played an important role in the performance of military professional activities, and in the context of resistance of the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine against the aggressor of the Russian Federation, it has become even more relevant and the search for ways to solve important problems in ensuring the physical, psychological and combat readiness of servicemen to perform military professional activities arising in the process of military training and education.
The article is devoted to highlighting and analyzing the personal characteristics of cadets studying in different specializations and differing in the performance of certain tasks of military professional activity. The study also revealed that the dynamics of motor skills development correlates with personality traits. The results showed that the personal characteristics of cadets have differences in military and professional activities in accordance with the specialization of training. At the same time, the personal characteristics of cadets determine individual differences in the dynamics of the development of basic motor abilities. This, in turn, necessitates a differentiated approach in the system of physical training.
Personal Development of novice Lecturers of Higher Military Educational Institutions of Institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine with an emphasis on the use of Physical Training
Authors: Lanovyi Serhii , Repenko Oleksandr , Lehenchyk Serhii , Shylo Oleksii , Yelin Serhiy , Bovsunivskyi Ihor
Published: September 2024

Personal development of beginning Lectors in Higher Military Educational Institutions (HMEI) is important for the effective performance of their Professional Duties. The use of Physical Training aids not only Physical Endurance, but also the formation of Leadership Qualities, resistance to stress and Psychophysical Readiness to act in extreme conditions of Service and Combat activity. In turn, the individual level of Physical Readiness of lectors of (HMEI) is important, as they serve as an example for Future Officers. A sufficient level of Physical Readiness helps lectors effectively organize all types of Training lessons in the Disciplines of the "combat training" block. This helps to strengthen the authority of the lectors, increases his ability to withstand significant Psychophysical Stress and ensures a high level of training of Future Officers. Thus, a high-quality and balanced organization of the System of Personal Development of representatives of the studied category with an emphasis on the use of Physical Training is currently relevant.
According to the Results of the Analysis of the Scientific and Methodological literature, it was established that empirical studies that comprehensively and structured reveal the peculiarities of the organization of the System of Self-Education of novice lectors of HMEI are rare. This emphasizes the relevance of the chosen direction of Scientific Research.
As a Result of Theoretical Research, we have developed an experimental Program of Personal development of beginning lectors of HMEI of institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine of the "Combat Training" Discipline block with an emphasis on the use of Physical Training Tools.
PROGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR EFFECTIVE OVERCOMING OF COMPETITIVE DISTANCES OF 2000 M AND 6000 M ON THE ERGOMETER CONCEPT 2 BY ATHLETES IN ACADEMIC ROWING
Authors: Maystrenko S. A. , Rusanova O. M.
Published: September 2024

The author's name Maistrenko S.A., Rusanova O.M. Prognostic Criteria for Effectively Overcoming Competitive Distances of 2000 m and 6000 m on the Concept 2 Ergometer by Athletes in rowing. The article is dedicated to the systematization of prognostic criteria and predictors for effectively overcoming competitive distances of 2000 m and 6000 m on the Concept 2 rowing ergometer by athletes. Research methods include the analysis, systematization, and summarization of data from literary sources and the Internet. The authors consider certain anthropometric, metabolic, and physiological characteristics as prognostic criteria for effectively overcoming the 2000 m and 6000 m competitive distances on the Concept 2 ergometer in rowing. They also analyze these characteristics in relation to power output indicators recorded during short-duration 20-, 30-, 40-, and 60-second rowing tests. This is evidenced by data from specialized literature and Internet sources, which offer qualitative and quantitative anthropometric, metabolic, and physiological characteristics, as well as indicators of specific work capacity. At the same time, these sources raise issues concerning the improvement of certain components of functional support for specific work capacity, in accordance with the requirements of competitive activity over the 2000 m and 6000 m distances, and the individual capabilities of the rowers.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: Paryshkura Yuliia , Donets Ihor , Yatsenko Oleksii , Hazaiev Valerii , Zenina Iryna
Published: September 2024

Article annotation. Today, fitness is actively developing in various directions, including personal and functional training. An important condition in the training of future physical culture and sports specialists is the formation of theoretical and methodological preparation in the process of obtaining an education with further implementation during fitness training. Theoretical and methodological preparation is formed during education by listening to lectures, practical activities and independent preparation, in particular, writing notes, preparing for independent conduct of a part of the lesson/class or the entire class. In order to master the material received during the lectures, in addition to the stages of learning exercises, guided and special means for improving the assimilation of the material, as well as the theoretical component, which is the beginning of informing those who are taught or trained, should be described.
The work presents training on the example of the «Pull-up» exercise, which is one of the most common exercises. Pull- ups are a basic strength exercise that also serves as a control. During its training, you should start studying the muscles involved in its performance in the classic version of the exercise and in its variations depending on the grip of the hands. It is also necessary to understand the sequence of teaching, which should begin with verbal and visual methods: explanation and demonstration, then move to a practical method, starting with auxiliary exercises.
The purpose of the work. Summarize and systematize the data as an example of the description of theoretical and methodological information when teaching one exercise, in the process of self-training of future specialists in physical culture and sports. Research task. Study of literary sources and their analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, description.
The research methodology involved the use of the basics of sports training, anatomy and physiology, analysis and synthesis, actualization, description.
The scientific novelty consists in actualization of important aspects of self-training of future specialists in physical culture and sports, which is appropriate for the formation of theoretical and methodological preparedness. Materials and methods. In the process of collecting information and systematizing information, conversations were held with fitness trainers of Chernihiv and Kyiv (n=32).
Conclusions. In the educational process, students should train not only physically, but also theoretically and methodically, in particular, with the gathering, generalization, systematization and description of the material.
Losses for physical education and children's and youth sports during the war between Russia and Ukraine
Authors: Prykhodko Volodymyr , Chuhlovina V. V. , Burdayev K.V. , Bondarenko I. G. , Yevtushenko R. V.
Published: September 2024

The article summarizes and analyzes the first information about losses for the organization of the educational process of physical education of students and sports activities of young athletes. It has been revealed what the conditions for the development of physical culture and sports are. The damage from the loss of teachers and trainers, damage from the destruction of the material base and, as a result, for the participation of students in "Physical Culture" classes and sports are shown. Examples of successful activities of the Youth Sports Academy in various regions of Ukraine, competitions of young athletes in various types of sports, as well as their success in Ukrainian and international competitions are presented. Plans for the post-war restoration of the material base and sports organizations have been revealed.
Sports games as a means of education of moral-voluntary qualities of primary school students in nus conditions
Authors: Sembrat S. , Pogrebnyi V. , Kryvenko Yu. , Kurochkin V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the main theoretical aspects of the formation of moral and volitional qualities of elementary school students in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School (NUS) by means of sports games. For this purpose, the formation of moral and volitional qualities of middle school students by means of sports games in general secondary education institutions was analyzed. The importance and effectiveness of education of purposefulness, discipline, and self-confidence in institutions of general secondary education is revealed, and the need to involve adolescent students in sports and games is emphasized.
Through the theoretical analysis of literary sources and the study of educational practice in the conditions of the National Academy of Sciences, the criteria, indicators, education of moral and volitional qualities of middle school students by means of sports games were determined and characterized. Cognitive criterion (knowledge about the education of moral-willed qualities; understanding of the effectiveness of sports games for the education of moral-willed qualities; understanding the purpose of playing football, volleyball, basketball, handball in the context of educating moral-willed qualities. Motivational criterion (adolescents’ desire to educate moral-willed qualities, to overcome difficulties in the course of classes; interest in sports activities, sports traditions; practical criterion (ability to organize sports classes, ability to show moral qualities during classes; participation in sports and game activities and the ability to achieve the final goal by showing purposefulness, discipline, self-confidence; the ability to carry out assignments showing responsibility for oneself and the sports team.
It is noted that the method of education of moral and volitional qualities of primary school students in the conditions of NUS by means of sports games has been developed, which involves the combination of content, forms and methods that are effective in such a context, the implementation of appropriate organizational and pedagogical conditions, taking into account the specified criteria and indicators of the studied category.
Borealpox Virus: a Comprehensive Review of its Emergence and Global Recommendations
Authors: Omoruyi Pius Omosigho , Okesanya Olalekan John , Amisu Blessing Olawunmi , Ukoaka Bonaventure Michael , Manirambona Emery , Okon Inihebe Ime , Jamil Safayet , Ogaya Jerico Bautista , Ndukwe Rachael Ogadinma , Ogieuhi Ikponmwosa Jude , Lucero-Prisno III Don Eliseo
Published: September 2024

The emergence of the Borealpox virus (BRPV), formerly known as the Alaskapox virus (AKPV), in 2015 poses an intriguing scientific challenge. Despite being first discovered in Alaska, BRPV is a potential global threat, and reports of instances have raised questions about how serious it can be; especially in those with impaired immune systems. The unique characteristics of BRPV have been clarified through genomic characterization, providing insight into its evolutionary lineage and transmission dynamics. A recent death linked to BRPV highlights the difficulties presented by newly developing infectious illnesses, particularly for individuals who are already at risk. The implications of BRPV for public health call for all-encompassing management approaches; such as creating efficient treatments and customized interventions for various clinical presentations. Research and surveillance initiatives are vital for comprehending ecological reservoirs and patterns of transmission. Additionally, biosafety regulations and immunization programs are critical for controlling outbreaks and reducing the worldwide effects of BRPV. Prioritizing vaccination drive approaches, implementing stringent infection control measures, and reinvigorating disease surveillance systems are imperative for preventing BRPV. In addition, enhancing the training of frontline healthcare professionals and implementing the One Health concept are crucial measures that foster robust cooperation and adaptability, while confronting new public health concerns. A comprehensive review of the emergence and consequences of the Borealpox virus is necessary to direct future investigations and global public health campaigns. By utilizing interdisciplinary approaches and promoting global collaboration, we may successfully alleviate the danger presented by BRPV and protect public health across borders.
Decálogo para identificar red flags en el contenido fitness
Authors: López López Claudia , López Villar Cristina
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las redes sociales han cambiado la forma en que se comunica y consume contenido relacionado con el deporte y el ejercicio. Atletas y clubes utilizan estas plataformas, mientras que la industria del fitness emplea aplicaciones en sus estrategias. Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, el uso de redes para ejercitarse creció debido al confinamiento. Metodología: Este artículo se basa en un análisis de la comunidad #Yoentrenoencasa en Instagram, centrado en identificar riesgos asociados al contenido fitness, como estereotipos de género y la difusión de información no confiable. Resultados: El análisis reveló la existencia de riesgos en el contenido relacionado con el ejercicio, como la perpetuación de estereotipos de belleza irreales y la dificultad para verificar la calidad de la información. Discusión: Se discuten las implicaciones del uso irresponsable de redes sociales en la difusión de contenido fitness, y cómo esto puede afectar la percepción de la salud y la imagen corporal de los usuarios. Conclusiones: Se propone un decálogo para identificar red flags en el contenido fitness, fomentando la alfabetización digital y promoviendo un uso más responsable de las redes sociales en el ámbito del ejercicio físico.
El crédito productivo privado y su impacto en el desarrollo económico en el Ecuador
Authors: Reyes Pacheco Mayra Lucía
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Se analiza la relación del PIB con el crédito privado, inversión extranjera directa, inflación, riesgo país y desempleo. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la relación entre PIB con el crédito privado en función del crecimiento económico del Ecuador, 2000-2023. Metodología: Aplicación de un modelo estadístico de regresión lineal múltiple basado en el MCO, tomando en cuenta diversas pruebas de normalidad y multicolinealidad e hipótesis de los datos. Resultados: Se cumple la hipotésis de que a un mayor crédito privado hay un mayor crecimiento en el desarrollo económico de un país. Discusión: El alto valor de R-cuadrado (0.8815) y el R-cuadrado ajustado (0.8637) indican que el modelo explica una gran proporción de la variabilidad en el PIB. El F-estadístico significativo refuerza la importancia conjunta de las variables independientes en el modelo. Se concluye que el modelo es significativo y las variables explicativas seleccionadas tienen un impacto notable en el PIB. Conclusiones: Al incrementarse el crédito bancario, el PIB se incrementa, mientras que si se incrementa el Riesgo país bajan el PIB, el crédito, el empleo, la inversión externa directa.
Українські мотиви у творчості художників Іллі Рєпіна та Івана Айвазовського
Authors: Лєбєдєва Юлія
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is analysis of Ukrainian subject in Ukrainian artists of XIXth century Ivan Ajvazovsky’s and Illia Riepin’s art, in connection with what motives of artists’ heritage and their contribution in Ukrainian and world culture are reflected. The methodology of the research conditioned by using, exapt general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), special scientific methods of historic disciplines (historic-genetic, historic-typologic, prosopographic methods) and principles of objectivity and historicism. Scientific novelty consists in comprehensive reflection of Ukrainians’ life in Illia Riepin’s and Ivan Ajvazovsky’s art andaccent of attention at high level of Ukrainians’ moral spirit on Ukrainian painters’ canvases. Conclusions. I. Riepin’s and I. Ajvazovsky’s pictures may be called ethnographic sources, which reflect everyday life, calendar ritualism and other aspects of Ukrainian people life in ХІХ century. Painters fully succeeded reflect Ukrainians’ attitude to life in general, their identify, manners, traditions, reproduce mentality of community. As we see for example of I. Ajvazovsky’s art, domination of steppe subject in context of Ukrainian motives conditioned by painter’s consciousness, on the base on what we can make conclusion about steppe as main ingredient of Ukrainians’ mentality. Features of I. Riepin’s painting allow us affirm about absence of inferiority complex in tradition Ukrainian mentality, because it appeared through Ukrainians’ defeats in course of state formation but we see high developed culture, that wasn’t destroyed even in causes of imperial offensives to cultural heritage whith goal of destroying civilized people. Reflection of church subject in Ukrainian painters’ art allows state inseparability of spiritual people for keeping Ukrainian moral spirit. As we see, Ukrainian painters’ painting realistically portrays Ukrainians’ character and their past, that proves authors favor to Ukrainian identify and denial assertion about their representation of Russian culture. Therefore, worth emphasize, that I. Riepin’s and I. Ajvazovsky’s art in the future makes influence on modern Ukrainians’ national consciousness.
Efficiency of coconut fiber in growing Petunia Multiflora
Authors: Telichkina N. A.
Published: September 2024

In this work, we investigate the economic effi ciency of applying coconut fi ber as a component of soil in the cultivation of petunia multifl ora seedlings. A technology for growing petunia seedlings from seeds is proposed. In comparison with the conventional approach, sown seeds are distributed over a snow layer without subsequent embedding with soil. Data for two vegetation periods, i.e., 2021-2022, were obtained. Following the fi rst year of research, the feasibility of implementing coconut fi ber in the composition of soil when growing petunia seedlings from seeds was justifi ed on the basis of germination data. In terms of germination, the variant with the use of a soil mixed with coconut fi ber showed the highest values, reaching 55 % and exceeding the control by 25 %. In the second vegetation period, the infl uence of inclusion of coconut fi ber in the soil composition on the growth and development of petunia plants at diff erent ratios of soil components was studied. The optimum ratio of soil components by volume was established to be as follows: 30 % of Agricola universal soil + 70 % of coconut fi ber. The quantitative indicators of germination, biometric indicators, and seedling quality index in the experimental variants are presented. The highest parameters of weight, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and length of the largest leaf were obtained in the variant of 30 % Agricola universal soil + 70 % coconut fi ber. The maximum seedling quality index, i.e., the ratio of plant weight (g) to its height (cm), was 0.13. A comparative economic evaluation in terms of production costs per of 1000 pcs of plants is given. The highest biometric indices and seedling quality index were obtained when using soil in the ratio of 30 % universal soil + 70 % coconut fi ber. The profi t from the use of soil with the optimal ratio of components was 19.3 % higher compared to the conventional technology due to the increase in the sale price of seedlings with a higher quality index
ANALISIS SEBARAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN PADI TADAH HUJAN DAN UBI JALAR DI JAWA TIMUR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Sukamto Amalia Rachmawati , Abdillah Atsaril Sujud , Silvia Novi , Wiwoho Bagus Setiabudi
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Padi dan ubi jalar merupakan sumber karbohidrat utama bagi mayoritas penduduk di Indonesia. Lahan sawah perlu diketahui tingkat kesesuaian dan faktor pembatasnya dengan tujuan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat, maka produksi dapat diperkirakan serta produktivitas lahan secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memodelkan kesesuaian lahan berupa peta sebaran berserta luasan kesesuaian lahan tanaman padi tadah hujan dan ubi jalar di Jawa Timur serta hasil penelitian ini juga dapat membantu menetapkan kebijakan pertanian yang tepat karena pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan kondisi lahan sehingga mampu memberikan solusi sesuai dengan kondisi lahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis sistem geografis dengan melakukan overlay data tanah, curah hujan, topografi, suhu, dan salinitas. Teknik analisis spasial overlay data merupakan metode untuk menggabungkan dan menganalisis dua atau lebih data spasial yang berbeda untuk menghasilkan informasi baru. Hasil pengolahan data kesesuaian lahan atas tanaman padi tadah hujan dan ubi jalar di Provinsi Jawa Timur masing-masing didominasi oleh kelas kesesuaian lahan S2 yaitu cukup sesuai dan S1 sangat sesuai. Persebaran hasil kesesuaian lahan tanaman padi tadah hujan paling banyak terdapat di daerah dengan topografi dataran tinggi sedangkan ubi jalar tidak bisa bertahan pada lahan yang selalu basah (curah hujan tinggi) dan suhu yang rendah.Abstract: Rice and sweet potatoes are the main sources of carbohydrates for the majority of the population in Indonesia. Rice fields need to know the level of suitability and limiting factors with the aim of making the right decisions, so that production can be estimated and land productivity optimized. The purpose of this study is to model land suitability in the form of a distribution map along with the area of land suitability for rainfed rice and sweet potatoes in East Java and the results of this study can also help determine the right agricultural policy because decision making is based on land conditions so that it can provide solutions according to land conditions. This research uses geographic system analysis by overlaying soil, rainfall, topography, temperature, and salinity data. Spatial analysis technique of data overlay is a method to combine and analyze two or more different spatial data to produce new information. The results of land suitability data processing for rainfed rice and sweet potato crops in East Java Province are each dominated by the S2 land suitability class, which is quite suitable and S1 is very suitable. The distribution of land suitability results for rainfed rice is mostly found in areas with highland topography while sweet potatoes cannot survive on land that is always wet (high rainfall) and low temperatures.
PEMETAAN KERAWANAN TANAH LONGSOR DENGAN METODE WEIGHTED OVERLAY DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Susetyo Jaduk Arief , Bachri Syamsul , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Mutia Tuti
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Bencana tanah longsor yang terjadi di Kabupaten Jember selama kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir, sejak tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2023 tercatat 24 kejadian tanah longsor. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meminimalisir dampak tanah longsor di Kabupaten Jember adalah dengan melakukan pemetaan daerah kerawanan tanah longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan area kerawanan tanah longsor di Kabupaten Jember. Metode weighted overlay digunakan dalam pemetaan kerawanan tanah longsor. Metode weighted overlay berperan dalam pemberian pembobotan setiap skor pada parameter kerawanan longsor. Pemberian bobot pada setiap skor pada parameter ditentukan dengan metode AHP. Parameter kerawanan tanah longsor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemiringan lereng, curah hujan, tutupan lahan, jenis tanah dan geologi. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah peta kerawanan tanah longsor di Kabupaten Jember. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian wilayah dengan kelas kerawanan tahah longsor sangat rendah memiliki persentase luasan 0,1 %, kelas kerawanan rendah memiliki persentase luasan 27 %, kelas kerawanan sedang memiliki luasan 45,9 %, kelas kerawanan tinggi 19,4 % dan kelas kerawanan sangat tinggi 7,6%. 26% wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Jember memiliki kelas kerawanan longsor tinggi hingga sangat tinggi. Peta kerawanan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk penentuan kawasan rawan bencana tanah longsor yang dapat digunakan sebagai arahan manajemen resiko bencana tanah longsor.Abstract:  Landslide disasters that occurred in Jember Regency over the past five years, from 2018 to 2023, recorded 24 landslide incidents. Efforts made to minimize the impact of landslides in Jember Regency are by mapping landslide-vulnerability  area. This study aims to map landslide-vulnerability  areas in Jember Regency. The weighted overlay method is used in landslide vulnerability mapping. The weighted overlay method plays a role in assigning weights to each score on the landslide vulnerability parameter. The weighting of each score on the parameter is determined by the AHP method. The landslide vulnerability parameters used in this study are slope gradient, rainfall, land cover, soil type and geology. The final result of this study is a landslide  vulnerability map in Jember Regency. Based on the research results, areas with a very low landslide vulnerability class have a percentage area of 0.1%, a low vulnerability class has a percentage area of 27%, a moderate vulnerability class has an area of 45.9%, a high vulnerability class is 19.4% and a very high vulnerability class is 7.6%. 26% of the administrative area of Jember Regency has a high to very high landslide vulnerability class. The vulnerability map can be used as a basis for determining landslide-vulnerability  areas that can be used as a guideline for landslide disaster risk management.
PERSEPSI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TPACK (TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE) PADA GURU GEOGRAFI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Dwi Purwaningtyas Laily Fauziyah , Utomo Dwiyono Hari , Suharto Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Perkembangan guru di abad 21 diarahkan pada penguasaan dan penerapan teknologi, pedagogi, dan konten. TPACK memberikan kerangka kerja fleksibel yang diterapkan pada berbagai konteks pembelajaran dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru Geografi terhadap penerapan TPACK dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari guru-guru SMA di Tulungagung yang berjumlah 31 orang. Data persepsi guru diperoleh dari hasil angket yang mengacu pada domain TPACK yaitu conten knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, teknological knowledge, technological content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, dan technological pedagogical content knowledge.  Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi guru terhadap TPACK berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik. Hasil persepsi guru dikemukakan melalui proses pelatihan, dukungan institusional, dan hasil nyata dari penggunaan teknologi. Penerapan TPACK membantu guru untuk merancang pembelajaran yang menggabungkan model pembelajaran, materi, dan video eksplorasi geografi yang meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa. Ini menunjukkan guru memiliki pemahaman yang positif terhadap integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran.Abstract:  Teacher development in the 21st century is directed at mastery and application of technology, pedagogy, and content. TPACK provides a flexible framework that is applied to various learning contexts and is tailored to the needs and characteristics of students. This study aims to determine the perception of Geography teachers towards the application of TPACK in learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data sources were obtained from 31 high school teachers in Tulungagung. Teacher perception data were obtained from the results of a questionnaire referring to the TPACK domain, namely content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, technological knowledge, technological content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, and technological pedagogical content knowledge. Data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study showed that teacher perceptions of TPACK were in the good and very good categories. The results of teacher perceptions were presented through the training process, institutional support, and real results from the use of technology. The application of TPACK helps teachers to design learning that combines learning models, materials, and geography exploration videos that increase student engagement. This shows that teachers have a positive understanding of technology integration in learning.
PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI MELALUI PADLET DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI SISWA KELAS XI DI SMAN 1 BULULAWANG
Authors: Nikmatussolihah Nikmatussolihah , Wahyudi Adip
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Prestasi akademik dan aktivitas dalam belajar geografi siswa kelas XI IPS 01 masih tergolong rendah. Permasalahan tersebut memerlukan upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas dari pembelajaran geografi dengan tindakan kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan pembelajaran geografi melalui media padlet dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi akademik pada siswa XI IPS 01 di SMAN 1 Bululawang. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rerata nilai persentase aktivitas dalam belajar siswa, yaitu pra siklus diperoleh nilai 34% (kurang baik), siklus I memperoleh nilai 73% (baik), siklus II mencapai nilai 93% (sangat baik) sehingga dapat dinyatakan jika penelitian ini berhasil. Hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI IPS 01 memperoleh nilai rerata pada pra siklus sebesar 69 dengan tingkat ketuntasan 49%, siklus I diperoleh nilai 76 dengan tingkat ketuntasan 71%, dan siklus II mencapai nilai 92 dengan tingkat ketuntasan 97% sehingga penelitian dapat dinyatakan berhasil. Melalui hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media padlet pada pembelajaran geografi mampu meningkatkan aktivitas dalam belajar dan prestasi akademik siswa.Abstrak: Prestasi akademik dan aktivitas dalam pembelajaran geografi bagi siswa kelas XI IPS 01 masih tergolong rendah. Permasalahan ini membutuhkan upaya guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran geografi melalui tindakan di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran geografi melalui media padlet untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi akademik pada siswa XI IPS 01 di SMAN 1 Bululawang. Metode penelitian ini merupakan class action research yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata persentase nilai aktivitas pada siswa yang belajar yaitu, pra siklus memperoleh nilai 34% (tidak baik), siklus I mendapatkan nilai 73% (baik), siklus II mencapai nilai 93% (sangat baik) sehingga dapat dinyatakan jika penelitian ini berhasil. Hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 01 memperoleh nilai rata-rata pada pra siklus sebesar 69 dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 49%, siklus I memperoleh nilai 76 dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 71%, dan siklus II mencapai skor 92 dengan tingkat kelengkapan 97% sehingga penelitian dapat dinyatakan berhasil. Melalui hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media padlet dalam pembelajaran geografi dapat meningkatkan kegiatan belajar dan prestasi akademik siswa.
Pentingnya Penilaian Kinerja Dan Manajemen Bakat Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Fadilah Rahmi Fadilah , Nellitawati  , Hanif Alkadri
Published: September 2024

Penilaian kinerja dan manajemen bakat adalah dua konsep yang sangat penting dalam konteks peningkatan produktivitas kerja di tempat kerja. Penilaian kinerja memberikan kerangka kerja untuk mengevaluasi kinerja individu, mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan karyawan, serta mengembangkan rencana untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Di sisi lain, manajemen bakat melibatkan rekrutmen, pengembangan, dan retensi karyawan yang berkualitas untuk memastikan bahwa organisasi memiliki sumber daya manusia yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Pentingnya penilaian kinerja dan manajemen bakat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja akan dibahas dengan menyoroti peran keduanya dalam mengidentifikasi, mengembangkan, dan memanfaatkan bakat karyawan secara optimal. Penekanan akan diberikan pada bagaimana kedua konsep ini bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dengan lebih efektif dan efisien, serta dampak positifnya terhadap produktivitas dan kinerja keseluruhan di tempat kerja. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  penelitian Library  Research. Penelitian ini berfokus pada membaca dan mereferensikan buku, jurnal, makalah, dan artikel tentang analisis pekerjaan dan manajemen bakat.  Peneliti akan menggunakan semua informasi yang diperoleh untuk menulis penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan untuk memeriksa literatur bacaan serta studi terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan alih kode. Peneliti memeriksa semua materi yang berkaitan dengan subjek yang dipelajari. Selanjutnya bahan tersebut digunakan sebagai sumber bacaan dan referensi untuk membantu peneliti menghasilkan tulisan ilmiah yang lebih baik.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Para Pedagang Pakaian Konvensional Di Tengah Maraknya Online Shop (Studi Kasus Pedagang Di Panorama Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Endri Suhas Islam  , Rifai
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana realitas kehidupan pedagang pakaian konvensional di Pasar Panorama Bengkulu serta dampak maraknya belanja online pada usaha pedagang konvensional dan strategi bertahan pedagang konvensional di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu di tengah maraknya belanja online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh maraknya belanja online pada usaha pedagang konvensional yaitu dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak postif yaitu menambah semangat para pedagang dan semakin gencar dalam meningkatkan jualannya. sedangkan dampak negatif yaitu penurunan jumlah pembeli, pendapatan dan kalah persaingan dengan pedagang online. 2). Strategi yang dilakukan pedagang dalam mempertahankan usahanya yaitu dianataranya melakukan pembaruan usaha mengikuti tren model terbaru, meningkatkan pelayanan pada pembeli. Selain ketiga strategi tersebut para pedagang juga mengandalkan modal sosial yang mereka miliki seperti kepercayaan, normal sosial, dan strategi jaringan.