bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino de Geociências na universidade
Authors: CORDANI UMBERTO G. , ERNESTO MARCIA , DIAS MARIA ASSUNÇÃO F. DA SILVA , SARAIVA ELISABETE DE SANTIS B. G. , ALKMIM FERNANDO F. DE , MENDONÇA CARLOS ALBERTO , ALBRECHT RACHEL
Published: December 2018

RESUMO No Brasil colonial, apesar de intensa atividade mineira na busca de ouro e diamantes, não houve práticas geocientíficas relevantes. No século XIX ocorreram diversas explorações geológicas, das quais resultou uma vasta contribuição escrita. Além disso foram criadas importantes instituições, como o Observatório Nacional, o Serviço Meteorológico, o Observatório Magnético de Vassouras e a Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto em 1876. O ensino formal de Geociências no Brasil foi iniciado apenas em 1957, com a Campanha de Formação de Geólogos (CAGE), que criou e forneceu recursos materiais e humanos para quatro cursos de graduação em Geologia. Na Meteorologia a graduação se iniciou em 1963, na Oceanografia em 1971, e na Geofísica em 1983. Atualmente, 47 universidades brasileiras oferecem 71 cursos de graduação nas Geociências. Há 33 cursos de Geologia, três de Engenharia Geológica, 14 de Meteorologia, 13 de Oceanografia e 8 de Geofísica. Há no Brasil 57 programas de pós-graduação em Geociências, 13 dos quais considerados de excelência, indicando que a situação atual da área é de consolidação e maturidade. Geólogos e geofísicos foram absorvidos, em sua maioria, pelas atividades de mapeamento geológico, exploração mineral e de petróleo. Meteorologistas dedicaram-se ao monitoramento meteorológico e climático, e também a projetos de energia hidroelétrica, eólica e solar. Na Oceanografia, os formados atuaram em órgãos relacionados com ambiente, agricultura e no Ministério da Marinha. Quanto à pesquisa, as ciências atmosféricas e oceanográficas são de grande relevância global, no estudo das mudanças climáticas e o aquecimento global. Por sua vez, o maior desafio de geólogos e geofísicos é o de melhorar do conhecimento do território brasileiro, na escala local ou regional.
Influência da alumina sintetizada por reação de combustão nas propriedades de compósitos com matriz de polipropileno
Authors: Alves Amanda Maciel , Araújo Aylanna Priscila Marques de , Agrawal Pankaj , Cavalcanti Shirley Nóbrega , Arimatéia Rafaela Reis , Freitas Normanda Lino de , Mélo Tomás Jeferson Alves de
Published: December 2018

RESUMO O polipropileno (PP) é um dos polímeros mais utilizados em produtos manufaturados em plásticos, por isso, estudos em compósitos têm sido realizados na tentativa de modificar suas propriedades e ampliar ainda mais seu uso. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo utilizar alumina sintetizada por reação de combustão em laboratório e avaliar sua influência em concentrações de 1, 3 e 5 pcr (partes por cem de resina), nas propriedades de compósitos com matriz de PP. A alumina sintetizada foi misturada ao PP numa extrusora de rosca dupla e, posteriormente, corpos de prova foram moldados por injeção e caracterizados por Difração de Raios X (DRX), Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC), Microscoscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), propriedades mecânicas (tração e impacto), inflamabilidade e análise reológica em regime oscilatório. Os resultados de DRX mostraram que a alumina sintetizada, possui estrutura cristalina do tipo coríndon e quando misturada ao PP não alterou sua estrutura cristalina do PP, entretando dificultou a cristalização, resultado confirmado também por DSC pela redução do grau de cristalinidade. As transições térmicas (Tm e Tc) do PP praticamente não foram alteradas nos compósitos. Na avaliação das propriedades mecânicas, o módulo aumentou e resistência à tração e impacto diminuíram, o que foi atribuído a formação de aglomerados observados no MEV. No teste de inflamabilidade, a alumina retardou o processo de queima dos compósitos e contribuiu para redução da emissão de fumaça e gotejamento quando comparado com o PP. Na análise reológica o PP e os compósitos apresentaram comportamento pseudoplástico e, nos compósitos, o aumento da concentração de alumina promoveu redução na viscosidade. Já o módulo de armazenamento dos compósitos, aumentou com a concentração de alumina corroborando com os resultados das propriedades mecânicas.
Obtenção de compósito com matriz de acetato de celulose e partículas de prata para aplicações antimicrobianas
Authors: Paniz Oscar Giordani , Scheik Letícia Klein , Silva Gabriela Escobar Hochmuller da , Gonçalves Margarete Regina Freitas , Oliveira Amanda Dantas de , Araújo Edcleide Maria , Carreño Neftalí Lenin Villarreal
Published: December 2018

RESUMO O presente trabalho teve como objetivo empregar resíduos agroindustriais, especificamente fibras celulósicas extraídas de talos de casca de banana, para a obtenção de acetato de celulose. Tal produto por sua vez, foi utilizado como matriz em um compósito antimicrobiano para uso em embalagens de alimentos, constituído de acetato de celulose e partículas de prata. As referidas partículas foram produzidas por meio de síntese hidrotérmica assistida por micro-ondas a partir da redução do nitrato de prata, utilizando o citrato trisódico. As partículas de prata apresentaram um diâmetro médio de 433,6 nm. O compósito obtido foi caracterizado por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), testes de resistência à tração, análise termogravimétrica e espectroscopia no infravermelho por transformada de Fourrier (FTIR) e no UV-visível. Os resultados mostraram uma tensão de ruptura de aproximadamente 43 MPa, 25% maior que a apresentada por polímeros comerciais sem a adição de cargas. Além disto, obteve-se propriedades bactericidas com relação as bactérias Staphylococcus aureus e Escherichia coli, quando em contato direto com o filme formado pelo compósito.
Impact of road rationing on modal shift and transport sustainability in Delhi, India
Authors: Minal  , Gajrani Krishna Kumar , Sekhar Chalumuri Ravi , Tare Vandana
Published: December 2018

Transport sustainability and its evaluation are important for urban transport planners and policy makers. Some essential methodological frameworks available for evaluating transport sustainability are reviewed in this paper. The work involved measuring modal shift and its effect on transport sustainability by incorporating different indicators and various decision-making techniques during the implementation of an odd–even rationing scheme in Delhi. In this scheme, access to roads is restricted to vehicles based on the last digit of their licence plate (even or odd) on odd or even calendar dates. Eleven sustainability indicators, relevant to transport sustainability and dealing with economic, social and environmental aspects, were considered. Indicators were quantified, normalised and weighted to form sub-indices reflecting social, economic and environmental aspects of sustainability. These three sub-indices were combined to form a single, composite sustainability index (Icst). Before odd–even rationing, Icst = 0·841, while the index increased considerably by 6·1% and 5·3% during even and odd days, respectively. The Icst values showed that the impact of the odd–even rationing scheme was principally an improvement in social aspects, while its impact on environmental aspects was considerably less than expected. The developed Icst values facilitate scenario comparisons and policy assessment and could be further used by policy makers for future policy implementation and transport sustainability scheme assessments.
TANZİMAT, HAYIRSEVERLİK VE KADIN: FILLES DE LA CHARITÉ RAHİBELERİNİN OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU TOPRAKLARINA GELİŞİ VE İSTANBUL’DAKİ İLK YILLARI
Authors: İlikan Rasimoğlu Ceren Gülser
Published: December 2018

Bu makale, Filles
de la Charité isimli Fransız hemşirelik cemaatine mensup rahibelerin Osmanlı
topraklarına gelişlerini konu etmektedir. Adı geçen rahibeler, diğer
isimleriyle sörler, Fransa’da Saint Vincent de Paul tarafından kurulan Lazarist
tarikatına bağlı olarak çalışmaya başlamış, 19. Yüzyılın değişen dünyasının bir
parçası olmaya karar vermişler ve misyonerlik faaliyetleri gereğince Doğu
misyonlarını Çin, İran, Osmanlı gibi topraklarda sürdürmeye başlamışlardır.
Makale Fransız kaynaklarından ve cemaatin kendi yıllıklarından (Annales de la
Congrégation de la Mission et des Filles de la Charité) istifade edilerek
sörlerin İstanbul ve İzmir’e gelişlerinin genel anlamda küreselleşme ve Osmanlı
İmparatorluğu özelinde de Doğu sorunu, kapitülasyonların genişlemesi ve
Tanzimat ile mümkün olabildiğini iddia etmektedir.
ÇOK BOYUTLU PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME ARACI OLARAK BALANCED SCORECARD MODELİNİN ÇİMENTO SEKTÖRÜNDE KULLANILMASI
Authors: ERCİYES Tuğba , TORUN Talip
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada çok boyutlu performans değerleme
modellerinden Balanced Scorecard (BSC) modelinden yola çıkılarak, ülkemiz
çimento sektöründe faaliyet gösteren firmaların performans değerlendirme
çalışmalarında kullanabilecekleri bir model önerisi oluşturma amaçlanmıştır.
Uygulamada modelin mimarları Kaplan ve Norton’un (1992) önerdikleri klasik
modelde yer alan 4 boyut (finansal, müşteriler, işletme içi süreçler ve öğrenme
gelişme) temel alınarak boyutlar içerisinde yer alan performans ölçütleri
literatürdeki çalışmalardan derlenmiştir. Boyutlar içerisindeki ölçütlerin
ağırlıkları Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) yöntemi kullanılarak
hesaplanmıştır. Oluşturulan model, Adana Çimento firmasının 2013-2015 yılı verileri
üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Uygulamada, veriler özgün olarak oluşturulan puanlama
ölçeği ile normalleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, yöneticilerin görüşleri
alınarak belirlenen performans ölçütlerinin ağırlıkları ile çimento
firmalarının kullanılabilecekleri bir BSC modeli oluşturulmuştur.
The Residential School Experiences in Drew Hayden Taylor’s Motorcycles & Sweetgrass and Tomson Highway’s Kiss of the Fur Queen
Authors: Song Chengcheng
Published: December 2018

In Canada, the residential school system established in the nineteenth century remains a dark chapter in the nation’s history. The schools operated under that system were one of the major instruments used by the government to assimilate Aboriginal people into mainstream Canadian society. Based on the assumption that children were easier to manipulate and control than adults, the residential school system targeted Aboriginal children. As a common theme in Canadian Aboriginal literature, residential school experiences are represented in Drew Hayden Taylor’s Motorcycles & Sweetgrass and Tomson Highway’s Kiss of the Fur Queen. The present paper focuses on the traumatic residential school experiences depicted in the two novels as well as their long-term effects. Healing the wounds of history remains a daunting task for the Canadian government.
Group Work and Classroom Interaction in Communication and Study Skills Classes (CSS) of the University of Botswana
Authors: Galegane Golebamang
Published: December 2018

This study addresses the role of group work and how it assists the students to interact in the University of Botswana classrooms. The purpose of the study was to establish whether or not the students display quality classroom interaction when working in groups. Four (4) CSS lecturers teaching a total of 162 students were observed. The four lecturers observed did not only teach CSS but they also used group work in their teaching. The same number of lecturers and twelve students were from the various faculties that are offered CSS. Looking at the observation data, it was found out that students interact better when they are working in groups as compared to when they work individually. The main contributing factor was that when the students are asked to individually participate in classroom talk, they seem to be reluctant. On the other hand, when they are asked to work in smaller groups and later report their findings, they are eager to participate. The aforementioned participation makes the students’ classroom interaction to be at a ‘higher level’. The main conclusion drawn from this study was that the CSS lecturers should engage the students more in group work in an endeavour to develop and maintain dialogic classrooms.  The dialogic classrooms provide the students with the motivation to help them interact within the classrooms, university, the world of work and socially.
The Semantic Features of “v+adv” in Native English Public Speaking Setting
Authors: Wang Huijuan , Zou Yufeng
Published: December 2018

This paper explores and concludes the features and semantic prosodies of adverbs in public speaking setting by native English speakers through a corpus-driven approach. The corpus used is a sub-corpus (CES_C) from the self-built corpus (CES) comprising of 177 texts (type token) that are original and authentic speeches delivered by celebrities from UK and US. The speakers of these speeches are varied from all walks of life including presidents, business elites and etc. In terms of research methodology, this study is conducted both the quantitative approach of corpus linguistics and the qualitative approach of observation. By annotated part-of-speech (POS) with Treetagger tool, the study examined the occurrence frequency of adverbs and listed top 30 high-frequency adverbs employed in the corpus. Then different categories of adverbs were analyzed in terms of semantic function, and the frequency of occurrence was calculated respectively. The results shows the use of adverbs only accounts for 5% of all the words which is relatively lower than the use of other part of speech. Besides, some adverbs have certain semantic orientations based on different categorized adverbs, which provides intuitive reference resources for English public speaking teaching and learning in ESL/ EFL community. In addition, the combination of research focuses such as corpus, semantic prosody, public speaking and adverbs can be used as reference to enlarge the scope of corpus study and enhance the level of public speaking research.
A Preliminary Study of English Movie Title Translation
Authors: Yu Rongmei
Published: December 2018

As an important medium for cultural exchange, film has been attracting every nation’s attention and thus plays a significant role in cultural exchange. Therefore, the translation of films, with the translating of the titles as the key, is viewed as a direct and easy way of introducing the foreign culture as well as spreading the national culture. A good translated film title not only makes the film more charming but also has its own specific features. The paper first analyses the two primary elements: cultural and language element and nonverbal element, which influence the translation of the film title. Then it presents some main theories on the translation of the film title. Finally it concludes several common methods of translating film titles by abundant examples, which include: literal translation, transliteration, free translation and so on. And this author believes that the phenomenon of one title with several translating versions is acceptable as long as they gain the audiences’ satisfaction, the producer’s agreement and the government’s approval.
CEFR-based Front-desk Staff’s English Skills: A Case in Indonesian Hotels
Authors: Wahyanti Caecilia Tri , Rahardjo Ocky Sundari , Dewi Yustina Erti P.
Published: December 2018

This article analyses the English skills of front-desk staff on the accommodation business, particularly Listening, Spoken Interaction and Spoken Production skills. It is based on a qualitative descriptive research conducted in a medium-sized city in Central Java, Indonesia. The data are collected using self-assessment based on CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) Can-do statements, and crossed-checked in interviews and focus-group discussions. The research found diverse levels of Listening, Spoken Interaction and Spoken Production skills of front-desk staff, mostly A2 (Waystage Basic User), B1 (Threshold Independent User), and C2 (Mastery Proficient User). Besides, the results show that respondents are split in terms of consistency in perceiving their listening and spoken skills. It is also found that both hotel guests and front-desk staff use mobile translating applications to assist spoken communication, encouraging further studies to explore the role of mobile translating application in promoting the success of communication in accommodation business.
ESP Course Construction for Transportation Majors
Authors: Gai Fangpeng
Published: December 2018

Since the traditional College English can no longer adapt to the current situation, its development has become the focus of the society. ESP has recently been paid more attention, whose goal is to develop the students’ comprehensive language skills required in future career and academic research. ESP teachers should not only follow the rules of English language, but also think about how to use English language to promote the study of professional knowledge. This study provides a design of ESP course for transportation majors in Shandong Jiaotong University. It is constructed from the perspectives of learners’ needs, objectives, content selection, teaching methods, and assessment.
The Impact of Focused Mini Grammar Lessons on Iranian EFL Learners’ Most Frequent Grammatical Errors in Writing
Authors: Limoudehi Maryam Moazzeni , Mazandarani Omid , Arabmofrad Ali
Published: December 2018

Corrective feedback (CF) is still a controversial issue among researchers. The present study took a new approach and investigated the effect of CF in the form of focused mini-grammar lessons with self-study materials in a group of 24 Iranian EFL learners at an Iranian language institute. The learners were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups; each class consisting of 12 male intermediate students aged between 14 and 17 years participated in the study for two and a half months All the participants produced 200-250 word writing samples in three pre-tests on pre-determined topics based on which their three most recurring grammatical errors were identified. Next, the learners in the experimental group received nine sessions of the treatment on their faulty structures. Both groups took part in three post-tests, and wrote on the same topics the results of which were assessed by two raters. Descriptive statistics revealed improvement of the experimental group; also inferential analysis of the data indicated significant progress resulting from CF contrary to some opposing suggestions in the literature.
A Study on the Differences in Middle School English Pronunciation Teaching in Underdeveloped and Developed Areas in China and Their Impact
Authors: Gu Wen , Zhu Qiaobei
Published: December 2018

Spoken English is one of the most important parts in English learning. And the footstone of Spoken English is pronunciation, which should have taken pride of educational place in the courses of secondary education anywhere. Differences of pronunciation teaching in middle school exist in the English pronunciation teaching between underdeveloped areas and developed areas, which effects students’ further English study. By the methods of interviewing and questionnaire, this paper makes a comparison of current situation of English teaching in middle schools from underdeveloped areas and developed areas in China. This thesis analyzes the causes of differences from teaching idea, teaching contents and teaching faculty, and the impact on the students from students’ listening and speaking abilities in the university. Finally, the author presents some constructive suggestions.
An Evaluation of Second Grade English Language Teaching Program of Primary School: Tokat Case
Authors: CESUR Kürşat , ÇİFTÇİ CİNKAVUK Ebru
Published: December 2018

This research study was carried out in Tokat province with
101 active English language teachers in 2nd grade primary state
schools in 2016-2017 Academic Year in order to analyse the active English
language teachers’ opinions on the 2nd Grade English language
teaching program launched in 2013 in primary state schools focusing on its
general characteristics, content, objectives and assessment aspects. Mixed research
method was used in the study. As a quantitative technique, “Teachers’ Program
Evaluation Questionnaire”, which was formed by the researchers based on the
relevant review of the literature, was conducted. As for the qualitative data
collection, semi-structured interviews were done with 10 active English teachers
teaching students at the 2nd grade primary state schools in Tokat.
The quantitative data were analysed by using descriptive statistics through
SPSS 22. Additionally, content analysis was applied to analyse the qualitative
data. According to the findings of the study, participant teachers’ opinions
are relatively positive on general characteristics, content, objectives and
assessment aspects of the program; however, they believe that the program has
some deficiencies to be revised and supplemented by
taking the opinions of all users of the program into consideration.
Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Teknoloji Destekli Matematiksel Modelleme Süreci Çerçevesinde Uzaklık Problemi’ne İlişkin Çözümleri
Authors: HIDIROĞLU Çağlar Naci , ÖZALTUN ÇELİK Aytuğ , KULA ÜNVER Semiha , BUKOVA GÜZEL Esra
Published: December 2018

Çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretim matematik
öğretmeni adaylarının Uzaklık Problemi’ne ilişkin çözümlerini teknoloji
destekli matematiksel modelleme süreci çerçevesinde incelemektir. Çalışma,
yirmi bir ortaöğretim matematik öğretmen adayıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçüt
örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş katılımcılar kendi istekleri doğrultusunda üçer
kişilik yedi çalışma grubuna ayrılmışlardır. Araştırmanın verileri öğretmen
adaylarının Uzaklık Problemi’nin çözümüne ilişkin yaklaşımlarını içeren yazılı
yanıt kağıtları ve GeoGebra çözüm dosyalarından derlenmiştir. Verilerin analizi
kuramsal çerçeveye bağlı içerik analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde
edilen sonuçlar öğretmen adaylarının matematik ve fizik bilgilerini çözümde
kullandıklarını göstermiştir. Modelleme sürecinin ikinci basamağından itibaren
GeoGebra çözümde rol oynamıştır. GeoGebra matematiksel modellerin cebirsel ve
geometrik gösterimlerinin oluşturulmasında ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkilerin
kurularak matematiksel çözüm ve sonuçlara ulaşmada önemli olmuştur. Modeli
doğrulamada sadece bir grup yazılı yanıt kağıdındaki veriler ile GeoGebra’daki
verilerini karşılaştırmıştır. Katılımcıların modelleme sürecinde sıkıntı
yaşadıkları basamaklarda desteklenmeleri ve onlara teknoloji-matematik-fizik
bilgilerini organize edebilecekleri zengin öğrenme ortamlarının sağlanması
önerilmektedir.
Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Öğrencilerinin Okul Uygulamaları Dersinden Beklentileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: TAŞKESEN Selma
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü 4. Sınıf
öğrencilerinin okul uygulamaları dersinin uygulama öğretim elemanı, uygulama
öğretmeni, uygulama okulu koordinatörü, uygulama okulu, akranları, uygulama okulundaki öğrencileri,
öğretmen yetiştirme programı ve okul uygulama çalışmalarındaki paydaşları
açısından değerlendirilip beklentilerinin tespit edilmesidir. Çalışma mezun
durumda 60 (30 Resim-İş, 30 Müzik ) Güzel sanatlar eğitimi bölümü öğrencisinin
gönüllülük esasına göre katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın verilerini
toplamak için; Bektaş, M. ve Ayvaz,
A. Tarafından oluşturulan 85 madde ve 8 başlıktan oluşan Öğretmen Adaylarının
Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Dersinden Beklentileri anketi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.Araştırmada son sınıf öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik uygulaması beklentilerini
cinsiyet ve anabilim dalı değişkenine göre test etmek için bağımsız örneklemler
t- testi, beklentilerin sıklık değerini tespit etmek için frekans analizi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
bulgularında öğrencilerin
öğretmenlik uygulamasından beklentilerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu, müzik ve
resim eğitimi anabilim dalı öğrencilerinin beklentileri arasında anlamlı bir
farkın mevcut olmadığı, öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine göre de öğretmenlik
uygulamasından beklentilerin farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür.

Araştırma öğrencilerin
öğretmenlik uygulaması yaparken karşılanmayı bekleyen birçok beklentilerinin
olduğunu göstermektedir
DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE HISTORICAL DISCUSSION AND FORMATION OF GROUPS OF ENGLISH COUNTRIES
Authors: Zvarych Iryna
Published: December 2018

The languages history development is a continuous, long and creative process, without sharp jumps or rapid transformations. Usually, a long period of the language development is divided into short parts of history periods, because in the study process of any language history, it is impossible to do without a such division. The periodization, which is offered by linguists, may seem artificial. And it’s quite obvious, because every period of language history development has its special qualitative features, usually the structure, which gives the right to explore a certain period of its historical development.

Nowadays, the English language is taught in many countries of the world, as at the secondary school and also at Higher Learning Institutions, it has a priority in modern business relations. English is the international language today, it’s the most widespread in the world, it’s the native language for more than 400 million people and it’s the second language for 300 million. English is the language of commerce and business. English has a very important place as the language of diplomacy, trade and business in many countries. It’s the language of science and technology. Today all instructions and applications for new gadgets are written in English. Scientific reports, articles, reports are published in English. Moreover 90% of Internet resources are English-speaking. The vast majority of information in all spheres – science, sports, news, entertainment - is published in English. It’s the language of youth culture. There are a lot of American actors, actresses, musicians are still very popular today. The English language has one of the richest vocabulary stocks in the world with simple grammar. The words themselves are drawn to each other, forming concise and understandable sentences.

This article deals with the patterns of the English language development in the historical and socio-cultural context, the improved approach to groups formation of the English-speaking countries.
Experimental Research on Subjective Self-Perception and Perception of the World in Children: Developing an Approach
Authors: Gogoberidze A.G. , Nikolaeva E.I. , Savinova L.Y.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the description of the research on self-perception and perception of the world in modern children.Against the backdrop of the rapidly changing context of the child's life, there are no enough researches on the change in the phenomenology of modern childhood.The authors raise methodological issues related to understanding the child's inner world, his/her value representations, as well as to the specifics of the analysis of research results and their interpretation.It was concluded that it is necessary to consolidate all interested members of the scientific and professional community to discuss, organize and conduct comparative, interdisciplinary studies of modern childhood and of the socio-cultural space of development and upbringing of the modern child.The article describes the specifics of organising an inter institutional research “Modern Childhood.Strokes to the Self-Portrait” carried out by students of master programmes and aimed at obtaining up-to-date data on self-identification, value orientations, concepts of oneself and the world in modern children aged from 5 to 15 years.The first results of this research work presented in the article demonstrate its prospects and significance as well as its challenging issues.
Psychoemotional Well-being and Features of Self-Development of Teenagers with Different Family Status
Authors: Danilova M.V. , Rykman L.V.
Published: December 2018

The article presents results of a research on the parameters of psychoemotional well-being and features of self-development in adolescents aged 14—17 (81 respondents included 27 children from an orphanage, 24 teenagers living away from their families and 30 teenagers living with their parents).It as argued that teenagers’ psychological well-being is closely connected with their orientation towards self-development.Recognising the importance of self-development in such spheres as goal-setting and self-realisation and at the same time having a low interest in them creates an internal conflict and leads to a decrease in psychoemotional well-being in the adolescent orphans.Psychoemotional well-being of the adolescents living away from their families depends on whether they have conflicts in the following spheres: education, social sphere, aesthetics, development of will.As for the teenagers living with parents, their psychoemotional well-being is affected by the contradiction between the increasing requirements and the actual level of their development.
Experience of Applying New Approaches in the Organization of Training Students of Master’s Programme in Psychology and Education (Preschool Teachers)
Authors: Kazakova L.A.
Published: December 2018

The paper analyses several principles of designing the educational process in the master’s programme in Psychology and Education (Preschool Teachers), in particular: the networking principle which implies cooperation with preschool educational institutions; the practice-oriented principle that creates conditions for increasing practical training; the modular principle that combines similar learning disciplines into a larger instructional unit; the principle of individualisation and differentiation that implies designing instruction according to the individual’s basic (non-basic) education.Using the “Individualisation and differentiation of educational work with preschool children” module as an example, the paper shows the opportunities of applying various forms and methods of controlling the educational outcomes in students of the master’s programme using individual and group, classroom-based and out-of-class forms of control (theoretical; practical; ICT-based; case study-based; based on bibliographic analysis).
A Survey of Pediatric Dentists on the Treatment Timing and Modalities for White Spot Lesions in the United States
Authors: Saito Traci , Park Jae Hyun , Bay Curt
Published: December 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of white spot lesions (WSLs) in various practice settings and patient populations, and to gather information about the treatment timing and modalities used by pediatric dentists in the United States. Study design: A fourteen question, multiple choice, electronic survey was developed and distributed to 6,092 active American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) members. Results: A total of 625 active members responded, garnering a 9.7% response rate. Before treatment, there were significantly more WSLs reported in Corporate practice than Multi-Doctor Practice (P=0.002), and significantly more WSLs in Academics/Hospital-Based Practices than in Multi-Doctor Practices (P=0.002). For WSLs after treatment, there were significantly more WSLs in Academic/Hospital-Based practices than in single-practitioner settings (P=0.003). Approximately 38% of pediatric dentists preferred to treat WSLs before, during or after orthodontic treatment, while 23% treat only before and 20% treat only after treatment. The three most common treatment modalities for WSLs, were prescription fluoride toothpaste (5000 ppm), fluoride varnish, and fluoride rinse. Approximately 47% of respondents reported they were “very comfortable” treating WSLs and 31.0% felt “comfortable.” Conclusions: The prevalence of WSLs differed across types of practice. There is no agreement among pediatric dentist as to timing and treatment modalities for WSLs.
Interventional 3D Augmented Reality in Orthopedic, Trauma and Vascular Surgery
Authors: Gonzalez-Reyna Sheila Esmeralda , Fallavollita Pascal
Published: December 2018

The Medical Education, Training and Computer Assisted Interventions (METRICS) Laboratory aims to integrate novel mixed-reality technologies with application in computer assisted interventions. We showcase two technologies with specific aims at optimizing surgical workflow and minimizing radiation exposure in orthopedic, trauma, and vascular surgeries. The first is an Augmented Reality C-arm fluoroscope, which provides intuitive real-time visualization by accurately overlaying X-ray to video images. The second is a ‘Desired-views’ user interface which resolves the challenges involved in the optimal control of C-arm fluoroscopes for their constant repositioning during surgery by either the interventionalist or the surgical team.
Aetiopathological study of hoarseness of voice: a clinical study
Authors: Amarnath S. B. , Purushotham K.
Published: December 2018

Background: Hoarseness of voice is one of the widely found symptom in otolaryngological practice and is invariably the earlier manifestation of laryngeal involvement directly or deviously. The disease ranges from utterly benign to the most malignant and therefore a varying degree of connotation is attached to this. Present study is conducted to know the incidence, aetiopathological factors causing hoarseness of voice and its management.

Methods: Present study is a prospective clinical study conducted in SVRRG Hospital, Tirupati from October 2008 to 2010 in all patients of both sexes with hoarseness of voice for more than 3 weeks duration were included. Hoarseness of voice due to congenital diseases, nose and nasopharyngeal pathology, oral and oropharyngeal pathology, CNS lesions were excluded from the study. All patients were subjected to detailed history, complete ENT examination, laryngoscopic examination, micro laryngeal excision or biopsy was taken to arrive the diagnosis and management was done accordingly.  

Results: Incidence of hoarseness of voice was 0.38% noted in our study. Most common age group affected are 4th to 6th decade with male to female ratio 2.5:1. Malignancy is the commonest cause, smoking and alcohol consumption were major etiological factors.

Conclusions: In middle aged and elderly persons with hoarseness of voice more than 3 weeks duration should not be ignored and to be investigated further to rule out malignancy.
The Relationship Between Social Support and Postpartum Depression in Mothers with Premature Babies
Authors: Shafie Mohammad , Davoodizadeh Jolgeh Hamideh , Dabirifard Maryam , Dabirifard Sara , Shafiee Milad
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Failure in social support is one of the important factors in developing postpartum depression. Since mothers with premature or sick babies have higher levels of anxiety during postpartum period in comparison with other members, they need more social support. So, in this study we decided to evaluate the relation between postpartum depression and the level of social support in mothers who have premature newborns.
Methods: This descriptive-correlative study was conducted on 100 mothers who had premature newborns and were  discharged from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in 2016. The sampling was conducted using the available sampling method. Mothers were asked to complete the social support and postpartum depression questionnaire. . All collected data were entered to the SPSS v.17 and analyzed by the analytic and descriptive statistical indices. The significance level was set at p-value<0.05.
Results: The final results revealed that social support had a significant association (p-value<0.05) with the number of mother’s child, her husband’s job,  and family economic status . Furthermore, the findings revealed that postpartum depression had a significant association with the father's job, the educational status of father, and the economic status of family.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the more social support leds to the less incidence of postpartum depression.
Wybrane zagadnienia toponimiczne w kontekście przemian osadniczych na przykładzie gminy Szadek
Authors: Cepil Monika , Figlus Tomasz
Published: December 2018

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań na temat przemian topo­nimicznych na obszarze współczesnej gminy miejsko-wiejskiej Szadek pod wpływem rozwoju osadnictwa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem znaczenia różnych form zago­spodarowania przestrzennego oraz wpływu czynników polityczno-administracyjnych. Podjęto kwestie genezy i zmienności nazewniczej jednostek osadniczych lub ich części w różnych okresach historycznych: od średniowiecza aż po czasy współczesne. W skali lokalnej pozwoliło to wykryć zróżnicowanie w zakresie typów toponomastycznych oraz szereg interesujących zależności i prawidłowości w kontekście przemian geograficzno­-historycznych osadnictwa na badanym obszarze.
Wypadki drogowe w gminie Szadek w latach 2010–2017
Authors: Wnuk Aneta
Published: December 2018

Jednym z podmiotów zajmujących się zbieraniem i analizowaniem danych z zakresu bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego jest Polskie Obserwatorium Bezpie­czeństwa Ruchu Drogowego. Integralną częścią Obserwatorium jest interaktywna mapa udostępniona na portalu www.obserwatoriumbrd.pl. W artykule zaprezentowano analizę wypadków drogowych w gminie Szadek w latach 2010–2017 posługując się tym narzę­dziem oraz w oparciu o inne dane zbierane w hurtowni danych Obserwatorium.
Wywiad z Aliną Sarzałą – historykiem i twórcą szkolnej izby pamięci w Sikucinie
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: December 2018

-
The Estimation of Generalized Method Moment Poisson Regression Model on the Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (RTI) in South Kalimantan
Authors: Mahpolah Mahpolah , Suharto Suharto , Wibowo Arief , Otok Bambang Widjanarko
Published: December 2018

ACUTE (RTI) is still an important health problem because the cause of the death of infants and children under five high enough, 1 from 4 death that happens. The purpose of this research examines the factors that affect the genesis ACUTE (RTI) using poisson regression approach with estimates of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and generalized method moment (GMM). This research done in the area of Health Clinic in South Kalimantan. The results of the study showed that the estimates of the GMM method on Poisson regression model gives better performance in terms of the significance of the parameters than the MLE method. The factors that affect an increasing number of the prevalence of ACUTE (RTI) a region namely persentase Breast Feeding non-exclusive (0.0279), the percentage of low birth weight (0.0569), the percentage of shelter density (0.028), the percentage of the existence of smoker family members in the house (0.0308), the percentage of immunization is not complete (0.0193). While the factors that affect a downturn in the number of the prevalence of ACUTE (RTI) in a region which is the percentage of the number of infants less than 2 (0.0364), the percentage of normal nutrition status (0.0224), the percentage of Mothers Education on high school (0.0339), and the percentage of social economy (UMP enough to top) (0.0194).
Network Malware Laboratory BasedOn Honeypots Technologies
Authors: Bell Bitjoka Georges , Elang Antoine
Published: December 2018

According to studies conducted by researchers across the globe, in recent years there has been an increase in organization and company attacks. Some attacks have been detected, but others, however, were able to bypass the security mechanisms, taking advantage of an unknown vulnerability in security systems. In this context, Honeypots systems aim to collect information on the intruder’s activities and learn about threats and attackers’ behavior. Honeypots systems are not designed to remedy failures or security errors on the network, but are responsible for providing adequate information on potential attackers before compromising real systems. In this paper, a honeypot system was designed to study the techniques used by attackers. We designed and implemented a malware analysis laboratory based on honeypots technology in a controlled environment to analyze various security incidents. The use of honeypots is based on the idea of simulating applications with vulnerabilities and recording all events produced by attackers, so the network administrator can learn about the different types of attacks to protect organizational systems that are being produced. The results have been very important in terms of the number and types of security incidents recorded by the honeypots. Also, an administration interface for controlling and analyzing the gathered information was designed. This system was not only implemented but also tested for several weeks and data was collected from the attacks was analyzed.  This led to some interesting statistics and characteristics about attackers and their goals.
Habitar la deriva. Ensoñaciones de la ciudad futura en Walter Benjamin, Constant Nieuwenhuys y Hariton Pushwagner
Authors: Cruz Flores Sergio Eduardo
Published: December 2018

Este texto es un análisis de dos obras plásticas que representan a la “ciudad futura”: New Babylon, de Constant Nieuwenhuys, y Soft City, de Hariton Pushwagner, a través de la metodología propuesta por medio de los conceptos de “ensoñación”, “experiencia” y “destrucción” a lo largo de la obra de Walter Benjamin, sobre todo, del Libro de los Pasajes.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE LARGE LANDLORD ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT OF TAMBOV GOVERNORATE IN THE LATE 19th CENTURY
Authors: ZHITIN Ruslan Magometovich
Published: December 2018

The social and economic features of the large estates development in the Tambov Governorate in the late 19th are examined. The class composition of the latifundists, the social and economic development features of their estates are considered. The source for the work are materials describing the major Tambov estates, “Digest of Statistical Data on the Tambov Governorate”. On the basis of the socio-economic development of the estates, the data system “Large Estates of the Tambov Governorate in the Late 19th Century” is compiled, which allows to generalize information on 489 latifundia of the Tambov Governorate. The relevance of the work is determined by the importance of studying the most successful forms of social and economical pre-revolutionary modernization of the post-reform agricultural sector. In the post-reform period it was the entrepreneurial activity of latifundia that was the source of new forms of rationalism and enterprise, social and industrial innovations. The study of sources makes it possible to generalize the territorial features of the concentration of latifundia in the region, to elucidate the reasons for the economic stability of the latifundia in the region, to determine the specific features of the industrial structure of the economic complexes of the Tambov estates, and to consider the most common methods of land use. The study of the industrial modernization of the latifundia is supplemented by a study of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the composition of local wage workers. The qualifications and shortcomings of the professions that were formed in privately owned farms were determined. Synthesis of material for a nu mber of farms shows that the economic success of large owners was largely due to the widely practiced use of a qualified administration and the involvement of agricultural hiring.
SPECIFICS OF THE DICTIONARY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE POPULAR TEXTS
Authors: VORONOVA Aleksandra Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

We discuss the lexical features of educational science popular texts. The science popular texts are written on scientific subjects for laymen: books, articles, notes, reviews and the essay of scientific works in newspapers and magazines, an interview of scientists, reviews of scientific life and scientific literature. The purpose of these texts is to inform readers about certain scientific ideas, discoveries and inventions. Complex scientific topics in educational science popular texts are presented in a simple language, and the main task is to familiarize students with scientific knowledge in Russian and draw attention to the scientific problem in an accessible and understandable form. In addition, the science popular text is a model for producing its own text by analogy, an incentive for oral conversations and written essays. The main methodical mission of this text is to be the main one for the formation, development and improvement of all speech skills. The science popular texts are a source to new language information and material for problem and research tasks statements of students.
2% para mais ou para menos: a ordem dos fatores [dançados] altera o produto [improvisado]
Authors: Allemand Débora Souto , Corrêa Josiane Franken , Hoffmann Carmen
Published: December 2018

29% do trabalho pretende discutir questões sobre a pesquisa artística, 25% aborda a improvisação como estratégia de composição em dança e os outros 36% não cabem no resumo. A investigação não descobre algo de inovador, apenas propõe um jogo entre os dados quali e quantitativos, o que não significa que os números aqui descritos sejam verídicos. O trabalho aponta caminhos sobre a cientificização que a numerificação é capaz de atingir.
Influências da prática da Ginástica Para Todos para a saúde na velhice: percepções dos praticantes
Authors: Moreno Natália Lopes , Tsukamoto Mariana Harumi Cruz
Published: December 2018

O processo de envelhecimento é inerente ao ser humano. No entanto, é importante notar que, nos últimos tempos, a população idosa e a expectativa de vida aumentaram e, com isso, surge a preocupação com a saúde desse público.  O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a percepção de idosos praticantes de Ginástica Para Todos (GPT) a respeito das influências desta prática em sua saúde, considerando-se que esse programa pode contribuir para o bem-estar físico, social e psicológico desse público.  O estudo caracteriza-se como exploratório e qualitativo, e a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, das quais participaram 11 idosos praticantes de GPT em São Paulo. Os dados, analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo, foram divididos em quatro categorias: "Reflexões sobre ser idoso", "Percepções sobre saúde", "O Programa" e "Benefícios". Os resultados apontaram que a sensação de pertencimento e o papel social são importantes para saúde do idoso. A prática da GPT pareceu estimular o autocuidado, a autonomia, a diversão e o bom humor. Logo, foi possível construir um cenário multifatorial que está relacionado à saúde do idoso, sendo que a GPT surge como uma possibilidade para desenvolver a promoção da saúde deste público.
A divulgação científica no Fórum Internacional de Ginástica Para Todos
Authors: Carvalho Kássia Mitally da Costa , De Sousa Carla Thaís , Milani Camila Sanchez , Menegaldo Fernanda Raffi
Published: December 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os enfoques e lacunas nacionais na pesquisa em Ginástica Para Todos (GPT). Para tanto, nesta pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico e descritivo analisamos os Anais do maior evento científico de GPT do Brasil, o Fórum Internacional de Ginástica Para Todos (FIGPT) (2001-2016), evento que congrega bianualmente pesquisadores de diversas partes do Brasil. A análise foi realizada utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011), mais especificamente a análise temática. Os resultados apontaram para uma tendência pedagógica nas pesquisas brasileiras acerca da GPT. Outro ponto relevante que se destaca é o crescente número de publicações advindos da região Nordeste, bem como a participação de todas as regiões do país no evento ao longo dos anos. Este fato pode representar uma convergência nacional para a participação no evento, caracterizando o FIGPT como importante espaço de formação, troca intelectual e cultural da Ginástica no Brasil, onde professores e treinadores têm oportunidades de aprendizados mediados e não mediados (informais). Ressaltamos, portanto, a importância deste evento como espaço de formação e de compartilhamento, sua diversidade de temáticas abordadas e capacidade de se reinventar ao longo das edições, criando uma verdadeira rede de pesquisadores interessados em GPT.