bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A TRANSFERÊNCIA E O DESEJO DO ANALISTA NO CASO DO HOMEM DOS RATOS
Authors: Bartijotto Juliana
Published: January 2018

Resumo: Este artigo aborda o conceito de transferência relativo ao caso do Homem dos Ratos, texto escrito por Freud em 1909. O objetivo principal foi expor o funcionamento da transferência, conceito formalizado por Freud e, também, o desejo do analista articulado ao objeto a, noções teóricas cruciais para a psicanálise lacaniana. Para isso, foi realizado um retorno aos comentários dos autores sobre a estrutura obsessiva, seus sintomas e sua fantasia. Desse modo, o texto foi construído a partir da passagem da lógica fálica à noção de objeto a, um conceito topológico indispensável na direção do tratamento psicanalítico.
Vascular endothelial growth factor gene variations as a risk predictor in disc degeneration
Authors: Amaro Aline , Guerra Ana Beatriz , Defino Matheus Pippa , Vieira Luiz Angelo , Peluso Carla , Bianco Bianca , Rodrigues Luciano Miller Reis
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the frequency of polymorphisms in the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene, as well as to identify a potential risk haplotype among the polymorphic regions in this gene in patients with disc degeneration and in the Control Group. Methods: This study analyzed a total of 217 individuals distributed into the Disc Degeneration and Control Groups. Peripheral blood was collected from all patients to detect VEGF gene polymorphisms identified by qPCR (rs699947, rs1570360, rs2010963, rs833061 and rs3025039). All patients presenting disc degeneration had the confirmation by nuclear magnetic resonance test and were rated according to disc degeneration level. Results: All polymorphisms were in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium (p>0.05) in the studied population. The genotypic frequency for Disc Degeneration and Control Group were rs699947 p = 0.475, rs1570360 p = 0.862, rs2010963 p = 0.823, rs833061 p=0.596 and rs3025039 p=0.230. In haplotype analysis, the compositions CAGGC (p=0.094) and CCGGC (p=0.054) stood out. Conclusion: The correlation between VEGF gene polymorphism as a risk predictor for disc degeneration was negative in the studied population. However, the VEGF gene has a large polymorphic region, and it is activated by various catabolic and metabolic factors in the disc degeneration process, which has not been fully elucidated.
Large-scale tests to assess the efficiency of a geosynthetic reinforcement over a cavity
Authors: Tano B. F. G. , Stoltz G. , Coulibaly S. S. , Bruhier J. , Dias D. , Olivier F. , Touze-Foltz N.
Published: January 2018

This report presents a new large-scale test apparatus (LSTA) developed to assess the efficiency of a geosynthetic reinforcement for the limitation of deformations of a geosynthetic lining system (GLS) over a 0.5 m wide cavity. Two experiments were conducted. The first one involved a geosynthetic clay liner, a nonwoven needle-punched geotextile and a high-density polyethylene geomembrane. For the second experiment, a 50 kN/m polyvinyl alcohol geogrid was imbedded within the sand layer below the geosynthetic clay liner to provide reinforcement above the cavity. An overburden pressure varying from 10 to 100 kPa was applied to the top of the GLS. Strain gauges were used to measure the strain within the geogrid and the geomembrane. The results proved that the 50 kN/m geogrid reinforcement beneath the geomembrane reduced the maximum strain within the geomembrane, compared to the case where the geomembrane was unreinforced, by 25% on average. The results showed that the overall strain within the geomembrane was 31% to 42% less than that of the geogrid above the cavity. Finally, the results showed that the spatial distribution of the strain within the geomembrane and that of the geogrid differed because of a conical shape of the collapsed zone.
Phytopreparates in regulation of decadaptatic infusions in a practically healthy person
Authors: Sambukova Tatyana V , Ovchinnikov Boris V , Yatmanov Aleksey N , Shabanov Petr D
Published: January 2018

Relevance. In recent years, the popularity of phytotherapy, despite the great success in the development of chemical medicines, is increasing. Interest in natural healing substances and preparations created on their basis is increased due to both the unique properties of phytopreparations and rapidly developing research technologies in biology, medicine and the production of medicines. Methodology. The analysis of the publications studying medicinal plant preparations in the VINITI databases, in the electronic resource of the Russian National Library, search engines Yandex, Google, Cyberleninka and Scholar Google for 2000-2015 was carried out. Results. The main direction of studies of phytopreparations was experimental, which is devoted to about 50% of all publications. 20% of publications are devoted to studies performed with human participation. The research structure of domestic and foreign researchers is similar. However, in foreign studies, experimental studies on the antioxidant and antidepressant effects of medicinal plants prevailed. The greatest number of publications is devoted to the study of tutsan, rhodiola rosea and sage. With the participation of a man, the preparations of rhodiola rosea and tutsan have been most thoroughly studied. (For citation: Sambukova TV, Ovchinnikov BV, Yatmanov AN, Shabanov PD. Phytopreparates in regulation of decadaptatic infusions in a practically healthy person. Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2017;15(4):24-29. doi: 10.17816/RCF15424-29).
Flavonoids through the eyes of a pharmacologist. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities
Authors: Zverev Yakov F
Published: January 2018

Review discusses the mechanisms of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions of flavonoids. In discussing the antioxidant effect detail the mechanisms of scavenging of reactive oxygen species, the chelation of transition metals, the activation of antioxidant enzymes. In consideration of anti-inflammatory action emphasis on the effects of flavonoids on the activity of the transcription factors and pathways involved in the formation of the inflammatory response. (For citation: Zverev YaF. Flavonoids through the eyes of a pharmacologist. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2017;15(4):5-13. doi: 10.17816/RCF1545-13).
El uso de la magia como recurso docente: el taller de la magia de la Economía = Using magic as a teaching resource: the workshop of the magic of Economics
Authors: Aguado Franco Juan Carlos
Published: January 2018

Resumen

En el taller de la magia de la Economía, cuya VIII edición tendrá lugar en noviembre de 2016 en la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos en el marco de la Semana de la Ciencia, se explica la Economía a través de trucos de magia. Se trata de un recurso didáctico ya utilizado anteriormente en matemáticas (matemagia) y que cuenta con una gran aceptación por parte del público pues ayuda a comprender mejor los distintos conceptos explicados y a captar la atención del espectador. El éxito de este taller se plasma en haber alcanzado en algunas ediciones las 700 inscripciones, con todo tipo de público, desde alumnos de bachillerato, alumnos universitarios, y público en general.

 

Abstract

 In the workshop of the magic of Economics, whose eighth edition will take place in November 2016 at the Rey Juan Carlos University in the framework of the Week of Science, Economics will be explained through magic tricks. It is an educational resource previously used in mathematics and has a great acceptance by the public as it helps to better understand the various concepts explained and to capture the viewer’s attention. The success of this workshop is reflected in some editions have reached the 700 entries, with all kinds of people, from high school students, university students and the general public.
História, ação e ética – Comentário a respeito de Herman Paul * History, action, ethics – On Herman Paul
Authors: Silveira Pedro Telles da
Published: January 2018

Os últimos anos têm assistido ao crescimento da reflexão sobre os aspectos éticos do ofício historiográfico. Sem pretensões de exaustividade, o presente ensaio aborda essas questões com especial ênfase ao trabalho do historiador holandês Herman Paul. Em uma série de artigos recentes, Paul busca instrumentalizar preocupações éticas numa renovação da história da historiografia. Aqui, procura-se analisar as implicações dessa passagem do texto à ação enquanto objeto de análise, além de sondar os limites da abordagem desenvolvida por Paul para uma abordagem ética relacionada não apenas ao passado mas também ao futuro da disciplina histórica.
Moral Education and the Curriculum: the Ghanaian Experience
Authors: Danso Seth Asare
Published: January 2018

Moral Education is provided by major institutions within the civil society.  The social institutions include the family, religious bodies, the mass media and the school.  This paper examined the nature of Moral Education that has been provided in the Ghanaian basic schools  during the pre-colonial period (1820 up to 1850), the colonial period (1851-1956) and the post-colonial period (1957-2017).  A theoretical framework was provided for the study based on three approaches to moral education, namely: Indoctrinative approach, Romanticist approach and Cognitive-Structural approach. A content analysis of educational policy documents and interviews were used for the collection of data.  The findings of the research revealed that one of the colonial policies that promoted Moral Education in Ghana was the teaching of morality in public schools based on Christianity, using the Indoctrinative approach. However, this religious approach to morality changed to secular approach during the post-colonial period in Ghana, due to the pluralistic nature of the Ghanaian society.  This led to the introduction of “Moral Teaching”, “Civics” and later “Citizenship Education”.  The study welcomed the current policy of separating Religious Education from Moral Education by introducing the teaching of “Civic and Moral Education” and “Religious Studies” at the Colleges of Education, as proposed by the National Council for Tertiary Education.  It finally recommended that the Department of Arts Education of the University of Cape Coast began to train teachers who will teach these two courses at the Colleges of Education level. This will equip the teacher trainees with the pedagogical knowledge and skills required for the effective implementation of this new Moral Education programme in Ghanaian basic schools.
Autonomia do professor: uma perspectiva interdisciplinar para a cultura do cuidado docente
Authors: Penteado Regina Zanella
Published: January 2018

Estudos isolados, de diversas áreas, evidenciam processo de precarização, desvalorização, sofrimentos e adoecimentos aos quais se submete o professor, no trabalho docente. Urge avançar com a articulação dos conhecimentos produzidos, para subsidiar investimentos no sentido de inaugurar espaços para a inclusão da pauta do cuidado no âmbito educacional, na cultura do magistério. Este artigo busca uma via de compreensão da autonomia docente que possibilite relacioná-la a formas de cuidado centradas no professor. O estudo evidencia algumas formas como a autonomia do professor é interpretada nos campos de Saúde e Educação: por um lado, a configuração de riscos de adoecimento e a proteção/promoção da saúde do trabalhador professor; por outro, a profissionalização docente. A teia das relações entre autonomia e cuidado é tecida a partir de fios que perpassam aspectos da saúde do trabalhador professor, do trabalho docente e da profissionalização do magistério. A questão da autonomia pode configurar um eixo para a interdisciplinaridade na atenção ao professor e uma chave para a discussão de uma cultura do cuidado e da saúde docente, no âmbito educacional. A temática do cuidado comporta uma potência articuladora das discussões que problematizam o trabalho docente, a formação de professores e o processo de profissionalização do magistério e, também, da integralidade e da interdisciplinaridade na atenção a saúde do professor. Uma cultura de cuidado do professor se faz necessária no campo da educação; e a questão da autonomia pode contribuir para alguns dos encaminhamentos na direção da sua concretização.
A família na atenção aos idosos em cuidados paliativos: desafios na contemporaneidade
Authors: Monteiro Andressa Maria Alves Bezerra
Published: January 2018

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os desafios vivenciados pelas famílias inseridas na atenção aos idosos internados na enfermaria de cuidados paliativos do Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira – IMIP, Recife, PE. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo, com base no método de Marx. Foi desenvolvida na enfermaria de cuidados paliativos do IMIP, na qual atende pacientes que estejam sem perspectiva de cura. A análise realizada partiu de entrevistas e aplicação dos formulários com as famílias de pacientes idosos, que estavam internados na enfermaria de cuidados paliativos do IMIP, entre os meses de maio a agosto de 2016. As informações colhidas foram analisadas com a finalidade de contribuir com a temática da família na atenção ao idoso em cuidados paliativos. Os principais desafios enfrentados pelos cuidadores foram: financeiro, sobrecarga, ausência de vínculos (sociais e afetivos), desemprego, adoecimento e ausência de recursos na comunidade. Assim, conclui-se que existe uma responsabilização da família frente aos cuidados que necessita ter com o idoso doente, mas que na maioria dos casos esta mesma família não encontra suporte por parte da sociedade e principalmente pelo Estado.
Homenagem a uma grande mestra na área do serviço social
Authors: Silva Maria do Rosário de Fátima e
Published: January 2018

O Convite para escrever uma homenagem póstuma à Assistente Social e Professora Dilséa Adeodata Bonetti, me trouxe um misto de tristeza, de alegria e emoção. Tristeza inicialmente pela sua partida definitiva para um novo plano, nesse final do ano de 2017. Alegria por poder compartilhar com todos alguns fragmentos históricos de uma rica convivência com a referida professora, na condição de sua aluna no Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo-PUC/SP.
Digital Preservation of Photojournalism Case Study of the Kompas Daily
Authors: Ratnawati Sintha , Rahmawati Yuli
Published: January 2018

Newspapers present information to the public on various topics, such as politics, economics, culture, and sports. Through its preaching, newspapers report a number of valuable events as historical records. Photos, complementing the news, come with a visual approach. Based on the rules of journalism, the photo meets the qualification as a reference source. Kompas Daily, published since June 28, 1965, immortalize various milestones in the work of photographs, stored in printed format, positive and negative, and digitized. Digitization becomes the preferred way to perpetuate the value contained in the printed photo work. Digitization is done for positive and negative photos taking into account the weight of journalism and the condition of the material. This activity is handled by Kompas Information Center through the process of media transfer, indexing, and synchronization. Two important issues to ensure optimization of the digitization result are metadata standardization and an integrated retrieval system. Metadata standardization is formulated based on guidelines developed specifically for the publishing industry, the IIM standard, combined with subject category modifications known as IPTC NewsCodes. Integrated retrieval systems are built to include the completeness of the source information of the publication as enrichment. This system connects to the full data of photo creation, storage procedure, and the mechanism of retrieval. The Information Lifecycle concept offers one more link, the utilization of digitization results to create new information.
The Implementationof Reference Services on the Library of State Universities in Surabaya
Authors: Dharma Gumelar Satya , Dwi P Andri , Anggraeni Dini , Fuadilah Risma , Irlando K Rona , Rahma P Mega , Firda Meyrinda , Setiawan Agus , Yusna Darista , Islahnia Nindhita , Putri Bella Savira , Ghani Aditya Ahmad , Eko Septian
Published: January 2018

Reference servicein the library is a service directly to relatethe reader. Reference service aims to help users to refer the source of the information sought for the benefit of study and research. The study,prepared by the method of quantitative descriptive approach was developed with the aim to determine the implementation of services based on collections, services, infrastructure and human resources in reference services in libraries public University state of Surabaya(UNESA),Airlangga University(UNAIR), Islamic University of Sunan Ampel(UINSA), UPN and Institute Technology of Sepuluh Nopember(ITS). Besides wanting to know the purpose of implementation of this research is to determine the constraints that exist in each service reference. Respondents in this study is a reference librarian from library public university State of Surabaya. Data collection methods used in this study by using the interview and observe an object of research in the form of library reference services in all public universities in the city of Surabaya. Based on observations on the entire library of public universities in Surabaya, most can be said is still low in the service of providing information through reference services, which still lack the activities provided librarians to the user, the user is not maximized in utilizing the service even collections of reference services. Because users prefer to search for electronic information through online media, so the impact is not utilization of the collection of books in a reference service, where the phenomenon is a major hurdle for library reference services public universities in Surabaya today. Solutions that can be taken to overcome the existing problems that the library should add some activities such as guidance pemustaka reference services, guidance and also conduct searches of e-services The reference to address users who prefer a source of information in electronic form than printed form.
Library for the Digital Natives Generation: What to do
Authors: Halim Siana , Wulandari Dian , Kasih Demmy , Felecia Felecia , Inggrid Inggrid
Published: January 2018

Nowadays, people does not need to go to the library for searching knowledge or information. World does change. We come to the new generation that so called as digital native generation. Information can be search through the gadgets on hands which connected to the internet. Then comes the question. Is the library still important? What the library should do? It is no wonder that most of the libraries have decreasing number of visitors as well as decreasing number of books that out of the shells. This paper describes the characteristics of the digital native, their habit in learning and reading books.  It also summarized some discussions among the head of the three university libraries in Surabaya, i.e, Intitut Teknologi Sepuluh (ITS) Nopember Surabaya, Petra Christian University (PCU), Surabaya Universities (Ubaya). The results of the discussion shows, that library has to be changed so that they can accommodate the needs of the digital native. It is not only the place for borrowing books, but also the place for doing discussion, watching videos and listening to audios, and of course the online materials must be provided to encounter the decreasing visitors.
The Use of Social Media Youtube as Audio -Visual Record Document Management: Exploratory Study of Application The Guidelines Behavior Broadcasting, Standard of Broadcast Programs (P3 and SPS) ANTV on Pesbukers Television Program
Authors: Rachmat Ikbal , Sumartono Sumartono , Jemat Abdurrahman
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media sosial youtube menjadi situs pilihan penyelenggara penyiaran khususnya televisi sebagai tempat pengelolaan rekaman dokumen audio visual yang telah tayang bagi publik. Setiap program yang ditayangkan oleh televisi harus mengikuti pedoman yang tidak boleh dilanggar, dimana kegiatan penayangan penyiaran berada dibawah lembaga yang berwenang terhadap isi siaran yakni Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah televisi ANTV dengan program Pesbukersnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan sampling non probability dan teknik sampling purposive. Langkah yang pertama dilakukan adalah menonton program Pesbukers ANTV. Kedua melakukan analisa penerapan pedoman perilaku penyiaran dan standar program siaran pada program Pesbukers. Ketiga melakukan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dengan tim pesbukers ANTV mengenai penggunaan pedoman P3 dan SPS dalam produksi dan pengelolaan rekaman dokumen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa P3 dan SPS merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dan menjadi acuan bagi lembaga penyiaran sebagai dasar, tujuan dan arah dalam setiap kegiatan siaran televisi. Faktor kreativitas terkadang menjadi unsur terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap P3 dan SPS sehingga dalam setiap episode, tim Pesbukers selalu berusaha untuk tidak keluar dari batasan skenario yang telah disiapkan oleh tim kreatif untuk seluruh pemain dan aktor yang tampil. Sementara ANTV juga memanfaatkan media sosial youtube sebagai wadah  rekaman dokumen Pesbukers yang telah tayang. Perlunya dilakukan pemotongan tayangan Pesbukers di media sosial youtube yang dinilai melanggar, sehingga publik tetap mendapatkan tontonan program televisi yang baik dan mendidik.
Orthopaedic Tips: Nonunion
Authors: Riehl John , Fisher Michael
Published: January 2018

The term “nonunion” refers to a condition whereby bone fails to heal after fracture. The period that passes between the time of fracture and the determination that a nonunion has developed is highly variable, and may depend on several factors, including which bone is involved, any associated conditions (e.g., open fracture), and the type of treatment. This article provides a concise discussion of the basic science of fracture-healing and nonunion and of the workup and evaluation of nonunion, and a brief overview of the treatment of nonunion.
‘Top-down’ planning for scalable sustainable sanitation in high-density low-income urban areas: is it more appropriate than ‘bottom-up’ planning?
Authors: Mara Duncan
Published: January 2018

We argue that, if the sanitation target of the Sustainable Development Goals (universal access to ‘safely-managed’ sanitation by 2030) is to have any chance of success, then a community-sensitive top-down planning approach has to be adopted for sanitation provision in high-density low-income urban areas in developing countries, as ‘bottom-up’ planning is much more time-consuming and not yet successfully proven at scale. In high-density low-income urban areas, there is only a limited choice for safely-managed sanitation: (i) simplified/condominial sewerage (which becomes cheaper than on-site sanitation systems at the relatively low population densities of 160–200 people per ha), (ii) low-cost combined sewerage (if it is cheaper than separate simplified sewerage and stormwater drainage), (iii) community-managed sanitation blocks, and (iv) container-based sanitation (the last two of which are suitable, especially in slums, when neither simplified sewerage nor low-cost combined sewerage is affordable or technically feasible). These four sustainable sanitation options are as scalable in developing countries as conventional sewerage has been in industrialized countries.
VULNERABILIDADE ÀS INUNDAÇÕES EM TERESINA, PIAUÍ E AÇÕES MITIGADORAS DO PODER PÚBLICO
Authors: CHAVES Sammya Chaves Vanessa Vieira , TAVARES Antônio Carlos , ANDRADE Carlos Sait Pereira de
Published: January 2018

No Brasil, as inundações são o tipo de desastre mais comum e recorrente, provocando graves transtornos nos centros urbanos. Em Teresina, Piauí, as inundações são os mais recorrentes. Pretendeu-se com essa pesquisa, traçar o perfil socioeconômico da população vulnerável às inundações e analisar o papel do poder públicofrente ao evento materializado.Para tanto, foram aplicados questionários nas áreas da cidade consideradas pela Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais (CPRM) como vulneráveis às inundações. Concluiu-se que a privação econômica e a baixa escolaridade são condições predominantes entre os vulneráveis e o poder público mais atuante é a prefeitura municipal com ações incipientes e insatisfatórias, paliativas e emergenciais.
PRÁTICAS DE RESISTÊNCIA DE TERRA E MAR: PARENTESCO E MODOS DE EXISTIR NA VILA DO ESTEVÃO, CEARÁ, BRASIL / LAND AND SEA RESISTANCE PRACTICES: KINSHIP AND MODES OF EXISTENCE IN VILA DO ESTEVÃO, CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Nobre Ana Luísa
Published: January 2018

Os conflitos territoriais de terra e mar e as constantes investidas fundiárias nos territórios costeiros são uma realidade imediata para os povos do mar. Nesse contexto, destacamse projetos privados e políticas públicas para o turismo; para novas fontes energéticas, como as eólicas; e para novos campos produtivos, como a criação de camarão e o prevalecimento das tecnologias industriais de pesca sobre as artesanais. A experiência da Vila do Estevão – uma “comunidade” de pescadores localizada na praia de Canoa Quebrada, município de Aracati, litoral leste do estado do Ceará – apresentada neste artigo busca contribuições para o campo de questões sobre as práticas de resistência das chamadas comunidades tradicionais, sobre a invenção do cotidiano e a construção de respostas locais. O registro dessa experiência versa em torno de dois temas centrais que discutem formas situacionais de práticas e relações nativas: modos locais de fazer parentesco e modos de existir. ABSTRACTLand and sea territorial conflicts and constant speculative approaches on coastal territories are an immediate reality for the ‘sea people’. In this context, private projects and public policies for touristic purposes, as well as projects for alternative energy sources such as wind farms, and for new production fields such as shrimp farms and the prevailing industrial fishing technology over artisanal fisheries have significant importance. The experience of Vila do Estevão – a fishermen’s ‘community’ settled in Canoa Quebrada beach, Aracati, east coast of the Ceará state, Brazil – shown is this article searches for contributions for the questions regarding resistance practices of the so-called traditional communities, the invention of quotidian and the construction of local responses. The records of this experience are developed around two central themes that discuss situational forms of native practices and relations: local ways of kinship and forms of existence.
O Zgorzelskiego teorii liryki: genologia i aksjologia
Authors: Kuczera-Chachulska Bernadetta
Published: January 2018

Czesław Zgorzelski is known predominantly as a historian of literature. But Zgorzelski was also a distinguished theoretician of the lyric poetry. His most renowned disciple, Marian Maciejewski, wrote about it in his commentaries to the works of Zgorzelski. Zgorzelski’s works on the lyric poetry contain, very important observations on the nature of the lyric poetry, and the model, gradual changes within this genre. Zgorzelski’s findings in this area are fundamental and can be applied into other non-Romantic areas of reaserch.
Vooruit, een feestpaleis met lege nissen en kale sokkel.
Authors: Despretz André
Published: January 2018

Van het Feestpaleis Vooruit zijn geen gevelplannen bewaard; evenmin een lastenkohier, uitvoeringsplannen of werfverslagen.
APLICAÇÃO DE AVALIAÇÃO HEURÍSTICA PARA DIAGNOSTICAR PROBLEMAS DE USABILIDADE NA PROCURA E COMPRA DE LIVROS EM LIVRARIAS ONLINE
Authors: Renzi Adriano Bernardo , Freitas Sydney
Published: January 2018

Este artigo expõe a alternativa presencial para aplicação de Avaliação Heurística com o objetivo de testar osprocessos de procura e compra de livros nas livrarias online da Travessa, da Siciliano e da Nobel. A técnica éapresentada com utilização de 5 especialistas em usabilidade e base em 12 heurísticas como diretriz de avaliação. O final do artigo apresenta recomendações separadas e dispostas por cada heurística.
Reflexões acerca do conceito de cultura nas pesquisas em História da Educação: o embate entre jesuítas e nativos na América portuguesa do século XVI e XVII.
Authors: Andrade Leandro Lente de
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo procura trazer algumas reflexões acerca do uso do conceito de cultura ao se tratar de pesquisa em história cultural na América portuguesa, sobretudo no século XVI e XVII e a relação educacional entre os jesuítas e os nativos. Para isso, será traçado alguns comentários acerca das transformações na definição do conceito de cultura ao longo da história, bem como, no que consistia o termo cultura no período em questão. As representações dos elementos culturais pelos sujeitos que deixaram registros (nas cartas jesuíticas, por exemplo) e a consequente ausência, no período, de um termo que abranja todo o significado que a pesquisa exige. É sugerida uma definição apropriada de cultura a ser adotada e a História Cultural como viés de construção histórica da cultura, a importância de Michel de Certeau e Carlo Ginzburg, assim como a contribuição de Michel Foucault para a análise do discurso. E, por fim, é traçado um paralelo com as recentes tendências nas pesquisas em Educação, tendo em vista as reflexões abordadas no corpo do texto.
Processos e práticas decoloniais na formação de professores
Authors: Rocha Alessandra Fontes Carvalho da
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre possíveis práticas decoloniais na formação de professores, especificamente no curso de Letras (Português – Literaturas). É na atuação com disciplinas de formação de professores que a importância desta reflexão vem à tona, pois é possível observar o quanto há sujeitos marcados pelo sistema de ensino da Pedagogia Tradicional, a famosa educação bancária, denominada por Paulo Freire, e o quanto os mesmos estão dispostos a reproduzir tal sistema de ensino, sem perceber outras possibilidades para uma prática docente mais significativa no sentido de formar cidadãos críticos e lúcidos. Não se trata aqui da recusa por um trabalho decolonial, mas, sim, da falta de experiência e vivência de situações de ensino-aprendizagem que levem a um distanciamento e enfraquecimento do instruir em oposição ao apreender na escola. Diante desta situação, é imprescindível, nas salas de aula das universidades, nos cursos de licenciaturas, discutir, refletir e apresentar ações pedagógicas que desvelem processos neocolonizadores educacionais e pensar novas práticas que contribuam para um movimento de resistência e ruptura a favor da decolonização da escolarização.
A influência do Centro de Apoio e Promoção da Agroecologia (CAPA) na organização agrícola do Sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Orben Tiago Arcanjo
Published: January 2018

Esta pesquisa pretende refletir a atuação do Centro de Apoio e Promoção da Agroecologia (CAPA) na região Sudoeste do Paraná, mais especificamente no município de Verê. Neste munícipio se encontra um dos cinco núcleos que o CAPA possui nos estados do Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e Paraná. A atenção dada a esta região e a este munícipio se deve por estar relacionada ao assunto abordado em meu projeto de Doutorado em História, o qual procura considerar a estrutura agrária e fundiária da região Sudoeste do Paraná com referência aos levantes sociais ocorridos em outubro de 1957. Neste sentido, a pesquisa questiona a caracterização de pequenas propriedades atribuída a esta região, a qual ganhou destaque na historiografia que pesquisa o tema como resultado da luta social conhecida como Revolta dos Colonos ou Posseiros. Assim, nos primeiros levantamentos constatou-se a significativa atuação, tanto, de cooperativas agrícolas e de crédito que incentivam a produção de monoculturas, quanto, de centros de apoio a produção agroecológica, como o CAPA. Deste modo, utilizando-se da metodologia oral, este trabalho expõe para debate as formas de atuação deste Centro de Apoio a Agroecologia no município de Verê, com atenção especial para seu trabalho junto aos agricultores da região. A partir deste contexto, se sobrepõe para discussão os conceitos de agricultura familiar e pequenas propriedades, enquanto reflexo das relações políticas e sociais verificadas neste espaço.
Studi Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel dan Penambahan Perekat Tapioka terhadap Karakteristik Biopelet dari Kulit Coklat (Theobroma Cacao L.) Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Terbarukan
Authors: Damayanti Retno , Lusiana Novia , Prasetyo Joko
Published: January 2018

Limbah kulit kakao dalam jumlah banyak (75% dari dari bahan baku pengolahan coklat) menjadi permasalahan tersendiri pada industri pengolahan coklat. Pemanfaatan kulit kakao berpotensi sebagai bahan bakar alternatif terbarukan karena ketersediaanya yang cukup melimpah dan pemanfaatannya yang belum maksimal. Limbah biomassa dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar secara langsung seperti halnya yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak dulu, tetapi biomassa memiliki kelemahan jika dibakar secara langsung sifat fisiknya menjadi buruk, seperti: kerapatan energi yang rendah dan permasalahan penanganan, penyimpanan, serta transportasi. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembakaran biomassa, saat ini telah dikembangkan bahan bakar biomassa dalam bentuk pelet yang dikenal dengan istilah biopelet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ukuran partikel dan penambahan tapioka pada pembuatan biopelet kulit kakao, menentuka perlakuan optimal serta melakukan uji karakteristik fisik dan kimia biopelet kulit kakao. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua factorial yaitu ukuran partikel biopelet dan variasi kadar perekat (tepung tapioka) untuk menentukan perlakuan optimal. Perlakuan optimal terjadi pada ukuran partikel biopelet 20 mesh dengan penambahan perekat tapioka 20% dengan kadar air 3.52%, kadar abu 6.99%, dan kerapatan 0.87 g/cm3 dan nilai kalor 3090.1 kal/g. Pengembangan penelitian dapat diarahkan kepada penambahan campuran bahan baku yang mempunyai nilai kalor tinggi sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai kalor biopelet yang dihasilkan.Kata kunci: biopelet, kakao, kadar air, kadar abu, nilai kalor
Demographic Characteristic of Fundic Gland Polyp and Its Association with Gastritis in Pathology Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Authors: Handayani Liza , Krisnuhoni Ening
Published: January 2018

Background: Fundic gland polyp (FGP) is the most common polyp found in the stomach with the incidence of 47% from all stomach polyps. FGP is more common to be found in female with the ratio of 5:1 and occurs in the average age of 53-year-old. Gastrin is a hormone produced by G cell, which function is to facilitate epithelial cell proliferation. Gastritis is a frequently found digestive tract disturbance. Torbenson et al showed the presence of chronic gastritis in FGP patients. The aim of this study is to observe the demographic characteristics of FGP and to identify the association between number of polyps with morphologic appearances of gastritis in Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in year 2012-2014.Method: This retrospective study was a descriptive analytical study. This study was performed by reviewing the slides of FGP cases and evaluating the severity of gastritis based on visual analog scale from Sydney System (SS).Results: Study of FGP demographic obtained 44 cases with predominantly female aged 30 (68.2%), patients’ average age was 55.4 year old with dominant age group in age group 51-60 year old which accounted for 16 (36.4%).  This study was performed in 38 cases. The frequency of single polyp was 18 and multiple polyp was 20. Most cases were chronic inflammation which accounted for 21 (55.3%) and mild atrophy 18 (47.4%). Mild intestinal metaplasia was found in 1 case. There was no case of neutrophil infiltration, H. pylori infection or dysplasia. Chi-square test revealed that there was no significant association between number of polyps with gastritis.Conclusion: Chi-square test which was performed in this study showed there is no significant association between number of polyps with gastritis.
PENGGUNAAN MOLUSISIDA JAYANTI DALAM MENGATASI HAMA KEONG MAS DI DESA BUNUT BAOK LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Dan Sukiman Suripto, Gunawan, E.R., Aryanti
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAKAkibat serangan keong mas, produksi padi menurun hingga 30% di beberapa tempat di Provinsi NusaTenggara Barat. Desa Bunut Baok Lombok Tengah adalah termasuk sentra penghasil padi yangmengalami gagal panen akibat serangan keong mas. Kegiatan penerapan iptek bagi masyarakat (IbM)untuk mengatasi masalah hama keong mas telah dilakukan di desa tersebut. Kegiatan IbM diawalidengan koordinasi Tim Pelasana IbM dengan Ketua Kelompok Tani Mohon Petunjuk di Desa BunutBaok untuk memantapkan persiapan dan sosialisasi teknik pelasanaan IbM. Program IbM dilakukandengan materi meliputi karakteristika tanaman jayanti (Sesbania sesban) dan cara pembudidayaannya,karakteristika jenis keong mas yang merupakan hama tanaman padi, cara penyiapan dan pembuatanbahan molusisida dari tanaman jayanti, dan aplikasinya untuk mengendalikan keong mas hamatanaman padi. Kegiatan IbM menggunakan berbagai media yang meliputi papan tulis, LCD, biji, danspecimen tanaman jayanti dewasa, serbuk kering daun jayanti, specimen keong mas hidup, air, danalat-alat pertanian untuk pembuatan dan aplikasi molusisida di sawah padi. Metode yang digunakanmeliputi ceramah, demonstrasi, pelatihan, dan diskusi. Kegiatan IbM diikuti oleh 12 orang anggotaKelompok Tani Mohon Petunjuk Desa Bunut Baok. Hasil yang dicapai adalah meliputi meningkatnyaapresiasi petani terhadap tanaman jayanti, meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalammengidentifikasi tanaman jayanti, terampil untuk membuat bahan molusisida dari tanaman jayanti,dan penggunaannya untuk mengendalikan keong mas hama tanaman padi.Kata-kata kunci: Tanaman jayanti, keong mas hama tanaman padi, Desa Bunut BaokABSTRACTFest of gold snail (keong mas) is the main factor of 30% reduction of rice production in some parts ofthe Province of Nusa Tenggara Barat, including Bunut Baok Village in the District of CentralLombok. Iptek application for community activity (IACC) was done to solve the problem in BunutBaok village. Coordination between team of IACC and the head of farmer group, Mohon Petunjuk inBunut Baok village done first to make sure the plant and socialization thechnic activity of IACC. TheIACC program done with course including characteristics and cultivication method of jayanti plant(Sesbania sesban) and characteristics of gold snail as a pest of rice plant. The media used for IACCactivity were white board, LCD, seeds and specimen of adult jayanti plant, dray powder of jayanti leaf,life gold snail specimen, water, and farming tools to make and application of molluside in paddy field.Method for IACC activity were classroom talking, demonstration, exercise, and discussion. Theparticipants of IACC activity were 12 person members of farmer group, Mohon Petunjuk Bunut Baokvillage. The result of this activity was improvement of farmer appreciation on jayanti plant,knowledge, and skill to make and applied anti mollusk from jayanti plant for controlling of gold snail,pest of rice plant.Key words: Jayanti, gold snail, pest of rice plant, Bunut Baok village
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUAH DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr.) TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA YOGURT TEMPE
Authors: Dan Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi Herlin Yuliani, Dwi Soelistya Diah Jekti
Published: January 2018

Tempe dapat dibuat menjadi yogurt, namun rasanya kurang disenangi. Padahal dilihat darikandungannya, yogurt tempe memiliki banyak manfaat. Salah satu cara dalam mengatasi hal tersebutadalah dengan menambah perasa dari sari buah durian. Durian memiliki citarasa yang kuat dan banyakdigemari masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh penambahan ekstrak buah durian terhadap penerimaan yogurt tempe. Penelitian ini meliputi:membuat yogurt tempe dan ditambah ekstrak buah durian kemudian dilakukan uji daya terimamasyarakat pada yogurt tempe tersebut. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acaklengkap dengan percobaan satu faktor tunggal, yaitu perbandingan konsentrasi ekstrak buah durian,terdiri dari 0%, 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan uji hedonik (scaling test)terhadap 50 panelis konsumen di Taman Udayana Mataram. Data dianalisis menggunakanAnalisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf signifikansi 95%.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan ekstrak buah durianberpengaruh terhadap penerimaan yogurt tempe baik untuk indikator organoleptik warna,aroma, dan rasa. Penerimaan yang paling baik diperoleh pada perlakuan penambahan ekstrakbuah durian 30%.Kata kunci : ekstrak buah durian, daya terima, yogurt tempeABSRTACTTempeh can be converted into yogurt. Although, based on its content, yogurt is very useful, itdoes not taste nice. One of the ways to make its taste nice is to add durian favor. Duriancontains so good favor, so that people like it. Based on the problem, the present study aims atascertaining the effect of the addition of durian extract on the acceptance rate of yogurttempeh. The research procedures involve: making tempeh yogurt, adding durian extract totempeh, and testing the people acceptance of the yogurt tempeh. The present study employscomplete random design using single factor experiment, that is, the concentration percentagesof durian essence are 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. Data were collected with Hedonic Test(scaling test) to 50 consumer panelists at Udayana Mataram Park. Data were analysed usingANOVA continued with BNT test at level of significance 95%. It shows that the addition ofdurian extract (or essence) affects the acceptance rate of tempeh yogurt as indicated byorganoleptic indicators color, aroma and taste. The highest acceptance rate is found at thetreatment with durian extract 30%.Keywords: durian fruit extract, acceptance rate, tempeh yogurt
Kontroversi Produk Rekayasa Genetika Yang Dikonsumsi Masyarakat
Authors: Bio Mahrus
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAKRekayasa genetika adalah transplantasi satu gen ke gen lainnya baik antara gen danlintas gen untuk menghasilkan produk yang berguna bagi mahluk hidup hidup. Padaawalnya, rekayasa genetika hanya dilakukan pada tanaman untuk memecahkankekurangan pangan penduduk dunia, dan dalam pengembangannya rekayasa genetikatidak hanya berlaku untuk tanaman dan hewan yang serupa, tetapi telah berevolusi padamanusia dan lintas jenis. Prinsip dasar teknologi rekayasa genetika adalah memanipulasiperubahan komposisi asam nukleat DNA atau menyelipkan gen baru ke dalam strukturDNA mahluk hidup penerima, hal ini berarti bahwa gen yang disisipkan pada mahlukhidup penerima dapat berasal dari mahluk hidup lain. Saat ini, penyebaran danpenggunaan produk rekayasa genetika telah mengundang kontroversi masyarakat, olehkarena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kontroversi rekayasa genetika mahlukhidup pada beberapa aspek kehidupan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: gekayasa genetika, gen, DNA, GMO, kontroversi.CONTROVERSY OF GENETIC ENGINEERINGPRODUCT CONSUMED SOCIETYABSTRACTGenetic engineering is a transplant of one gene to an other gene both between genesand gene cross to produce a useful product for living organisms. At first, geneticengineering was only conducted on plant to solve the foodÃ¢â¬â¢s lack for world population,and it does not only apply to the plants and animals are similar in its development, but ithas evolved in humans and cross types. The basic principle of genetic engineeringtechnology is manipulating the composition changes of the nucleic acid of DNA ortucking new genes into the DNA structure of the recipient organisms, this means thatinserted genes on a recipient organism can be derived from the other organisms. Today,the deployment and use of genetically modified organisms have been inviting society'scontroversy, therefore this paper aims to review the controversy for genetically modifiedorganism (GMO) on several aspects of community life.Keywords: genetic engineering, gene, DNA, GMO, controversy.
Travail de réparation identitaire en temps de crise
Authors: Rousselet Evelyne , Chevrier Sylvie , Pallas Valérie
Published: January 2018

Depuis la crise financière, les banques traversent une profonde crise de réputation. Cet article analyse les conséquences de cette crise sur l’identité des salariés des banques. Il montre que le nombre de salariés peu touchés dans leur identité professionnelle par la crise est réduit. Il révèle aussi, chez ceux qui sont affectés, de nouveaux types ou modalités de travail identitaire en situation de crise de réputation. La recherche s’attache également aux conséquences managériales du travail identitaire des salariés pour les banques.
To See or Not to See: A Wittgensteinian Look at Abbas Kiarostami's Close-up
Authors: Hope Finnegan Elizabeth
Published: January 2018

Ludwig Wittgenstein's notion of aspect-seeing, and Stanley Cavell's notion of aspect-blindness, allow us to situate Abbas Kiarostami's quasi-documentary Close-Up (1990) as a radical revision of the genre that fundamentally challenges our assumptions about truth and representation in documentary film. Considering the film through the lens of Wittgenstein's and Cavell's philosophies of seeing puts pressure on the ethical dimension of the process of seeing as it is both enacted by and represented in the film. Kiarostami brings to the foreground the intransigent aspects of documented reality and unsettles certain aspects of the documentary process. In doing so, he reveals our blind spots about what we think documentary film does, or ought to do. Close-Up blends layers of the real: part documented present and part re-enacted past, the film recreates the story of a real group of people who become actors playing themselves, re-enacting the story for Kiarostami's camera, repeating all of their “lines” exactly (or perhaps not so exactly) as they recall them. Is this film a documentary? Is it fiction? Where is the “real,” and what is the truth? Is “truth” ever representable? For Kiarostami, as for Cavell, these questions of representation become ethical questions. With each unraveling of a layer of reality, Kiarostami reveals a new aspect and a new opportunity for his “characters” – and his audience – to see (or to fail to see) it.
The Art of Attention in Documentary Film and Werner Herzog
Authors: Fredriksson Antony
Published: January 2018

In this article I examine the role of attention as a defining aspect of photography and documentary film. When we pay attention to how the world looks it might sometimes surprise us. It might perhaps show us that we are too set in our ways of seeing and that the world can reveal things unknown, or as Stanley Cavell remarks: “how little we know about what our relation to reality is, our complicity in it”. This is, I claim, the task in which the documentary image can guide us. In order to arrive at this conclusion I will start by examining how the documentary image adheres to knowledge, without falling back on a generic epistemological or representational framework. I start by discussing the final scene in Werner Herzog's film Echoes from a Somber Empire (Echos aus einem düsteren Reich, Werner Herzog, 1990) as an example of the aspect of documentary film, that aids us in refraining from projecting our preconceptions on the uncanny. I continue by discussing Nietzsche's understanding of knowledge as a process of domestication and contrasting it with Merleau-Ponty's and Bernhard Waldenfels's phenomenological account of perception, in which the role of attention becomes paramount. This is an attempt to show how the question – what makes the documentary image unique – is entangled in epistemological questions concerning the relationship between vision, image, self and object. A closer investigation of the ambiguities inherent in the concept of “documentary” reveals something important concerning how the unknown becomes known.