bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Religious Education Services for Students Who Believe in the Sapta Dharma Belief
Authors: Syamsiyah ST. Fanatus , Anya Nury Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Religious education is a human right of every student that must be fulfilled by the State, including students who adhere to the Sapta Dharma belief. Efforts to fulfill these human rights are regulated in Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 27 of 2016 concerning Education Services for Belief in God Almighty in Education Units. However, after the publication of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation no. 27/2016, it was still found that there were students who adhere to the Sapta Dharma belief who still received religious education that was not in accordance with their beliefs. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 27/2016 in fulfilling the educational rights of adherents of the Sapta Dharma Faith in Sukoreno Village, Umbulsari District, Jember Regency, East Java Province. The research uses qualitative methods with interview techniques, observation and document study. Data was analyzed using an interactive analysis model through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the four factors determining the success of policy implementation have not been fulfilled, so that Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 27 of 2016 for adherents of the Sapta Dharma Belief cannot be implemented properly.
Bullying Prevention to Build a Safe Environment
Authors: Virginia Elissa , Lie Gunardi , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: January 2024

Bullying is a social phenomenon that is often experienced by teenagers, especially at the elementary, middle and high school levels. The increasing number of bullying cases from year to year means that this case can be called one of the social problems in Indonesia. This is because bullying behavior has many negative impacts on all parties involved, especially the victims. Various research results show that the impact of bullying felt by victims can hinder various aspects of adolescent development. Teenagers who should experience a transition from the childhood phase to the adult phase instead of enjoying it actually turn into a nightmare when their environment and even their friends turn out to be a bad influence. Bullying is often carried out in various ways, ranging from rough/physical treatment to verbal, quite a few victims of bullying are forced to keep their mouths shut or they will be threatened with physical harsh treatment. In this research, I will use qualitative methods to conduct a more basic and concrete study regarding bullying cases.
Beware of Social Media Abuse
Authors: Christine Christine , Lie Gunardi , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: January 2024

In this article, we will study the benefits and effects of social media in the current era of globalization. Social media has many benefits, such as increasing connectivity and empowering individuals, but its misuse has also become a major problem. This article provides an in-depth understanding of the negative effects of social media abuse, finds the source of the problem, and offers ways to reduce the likelihood of abuse.
Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on the Rate of Economic Growth in North Sumatra 2001-2022
Authors: Mujasmara Fildzah Darayani , Panggabean Rebecka Tri Talita , Lesmana Risza Nabillah
Published: January 2024

Macroeconomics is the study of economic activity in a country. Macroeconomic indicators are inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of unemployment and inflation on economic growth in North Sumatra. This research uses multiple regression method with data taken from 2001-2020. Finally, this study only shows that the unemployment variable has no significant effect on economic growth, and then inflation has no significant effect on economic growth.
Student Perceptions of Academic Forum Freedom and Lecturer Scientific Autonomy on the Riau University Campus
Authors: Syah Rusdan , Arianto Jumili , Primahardani Indra
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the many violations against academic freedom and campus autonomy. The problem formulation and research objectives are to explore student perceptions regarding academic freedom of speech and lecturers' intellectual autonomy. The benefits of this research include contributing knowledge to the understanding of academic freedom of speech and intellectual autonomy of lecturers. The method used is descriptive qualitative using percentages. The data collection instrument consists of questionnaires and interviews, consisting of 12 statements. The research population includes all students at Riau University. Sampling was carried out using Quota Sampling technique, with researchers giving a quota of 10 people per faculty at Riau University. Respondents, consisting of 10 people per faculty, were determined to use techniq. Accidental sampling. Sampling. The research results show that the average percentage value of respondents' alternative answers dominates at 96.83%, which indicates the "very good" category in the range of 75.01%-100%. Thus, it can be concluded that Riau University students' perceptions of academic platform freedom and lecturer autonomy are at the "very good" level.
The Influence of Population and Government Expenditures on Original Regional Income (PAD) of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Suganda Azhar , Ramadhini Novi , Harahap Putri Nabila , Suharianto Joko
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of population and government expenditure on local own-source revenue (PAD) in North Sumatra Province. Local own-source revenue (PAD) is a key element in the implementation of regional autonomy, involving sources of revenue from taxes, levies, management of regional assets, and other legal revenues. This study applies quantitative research methods with a focus on data published by BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) related to population, government expenditure, and local own-source revenue in North Sumatra Province during the 2018-2022 period. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 45 samples that were considered to represent specific characteristics of the target population, in accordance with the research objectives. Data collection was carried out through the documentation method, utilizing secondary data sources from literature and manuals. Data analysis was conducted using Eviews 12 Software with the application of Panel Data Tests such as the Chow Test and Hausman Test. Data related to PAD in North Sumatra Province shows a decline in 2021, influenced by policies to limit business operations during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the hospitality, restaurant and entertainment sectors. An increase in population in a region is generally considered to increase PAD revenue through increased consumption and economic activity. However, data analysis shows that population growth does not always have a positive impact on PAD in all regions in North Sumatra.
Economic Ethics Challenges in Global Trade: Implications and Solutions
Authors: Alisya Jeane , Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Nainggolan Noubel Putra , Aulia Janisa
Published: January 2024

Ethical challenges in international trade relate to fairness, sustainability and social impact. One of the main challenges is inequality in the economy between countries, which can raise ethical questions regarding the global distribution of wealth. This research uses descriptive analytical methods. Descriptive research is to make a systematic, factual and accurate explanation of the facts and characteristics of a certain population (Sulipan, n.d.). The data used in the research was obtained through literature studies of journals, books and other sources related to economic ethics in international trade. The aim of this research is to determine the challenges of economic ethics in international trade and provide solutions to achieve a balance between economic growth and social justice, support decent work standards, and maintain global environmental sustainability.
The Influence of Regional Taxes, Government Expenditures and HDI on GRDP in North Sumatera
Authors: Saragih Jelin Rachel Stephoney , Simanungkalit Jesica Septy Leony , Siregar Mirna Salifah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of regional taxes, government spending, and IPM on GRDP in North Sumatra. Economic growth is the success of economic development. Economic growth can be measured using GRDP. There are many indicators that can influence GDP conditions, namely Regional Taxes, Government Expenditures, Human Development Index. Quantitative methods are used as research methods, with analytical tools namely panel data regression analysis. The dependent variable in this research is GRDP, with the independent variables being Regional Taxes, Government Expenditures, Human Development Index. The results of the research explain that Regional Taxes do not have a significant and negative influence, Government Expenditures do not have a significant but positive influence, while the Human Development Index has a positive influence. significant and positive. It is hoped that it will increase the potential for regional tax revenues, appropriate policies in allocating government spending, and increase programs to increase the human development index, to increase GRDP in North Sumatra.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry-Based Modules for Training Analytical Thinking Skills in Teaching Materials on the Structure and Function of Plant Tissues for Class VIII SMP Negeri 22 Surakarta
Authors: Indrianto Sulis , Kurniawan Itok Dwi
Published: January 2024

Research and development objectives: measure the effectiveness of analytical thinking skills through guided inquiry-based modules. Data analysis used during research and development is descriptive analysis, percentage techniques and anacova tests. Research and development of teaching modules uses the Borg Gall procedural model which has been modified into nine stages: 1) research and information gathering stage, 2) planning stage, 3) initial product design development stage, 4) initial field trial stage, 5) initial first stage product revision, 6) limited field test stage, 7) second stage product revision stage, 8) operational field test stage, 9) final product revision stage. The results of research and development show: the guided inquiry-based module is effective in training analytical thinking skills, because based on the results of the Anakova test, it shows that there are differences in post-test results between the experimental, control and model classes. teaching material on the structure and function of plant tissues with F Table (0.05) = 2.37 F Calculate (0.05: 2) = 6.35.
Media Sosial Tiktok dan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Putri Intan Purnama Sari , Dewi Ratna Sari , Juwandi Ronni
Published: January 2024

Increasing student learning achievement in PPKN subjects in class 11 of SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon City. The expected aim of this research is to find out and describe the influence of TikTok social media as a learning medium on improving student learning achievement in PPKN subjects in class 11 of SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon City. This research is included in the quantitative research category. According to (Sugiyono, 2013: 7) quantitative research methods can be interpreted as research methods that are based on the philosophy of positivism, used for research on certain populations or samples, data collection using research instruments, quantitative/statistical data analysis, with the aim of testing hypotheses. has been established. Based on the SPSS version 21 calculation program, the research results show that there is a very significant positive influence. This is in accordance with the researchers' calculations using the SPSS version 21 program, which uses a simple linear regression test which obtained a calculated F value = 618.123 with a significance level of 0.000 0.05. So there is a significant positive correlation between TikTok social media and student learning achievement at SMAN 1 Cilegon City.
The Effect of Team Games Tournament (TGT) Method on the Vocabulary Mastery of Third Semester Students of South Tapanuli Muhammadiyah University
Authors: Dewi Shoufi Nisma , Nasution Mutia
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out the significant effect of TGT Method torward vocabulary mastery at the third semester English Department students of South Tapanuli Muhammadiyah University. The population was all of the third semester students with 120 students. The sample was 67 students which took by cluster sampling. This study was conducted to find out the cause and effect relationship, the research method used was experimental method. Then the data was collected by using instrument. The instrument used was multiple choice test. And to analyze the data the writer used statistic process, they were descriptive analysis and inferential analysis by using t-test formula. And from the data that has been collected, it was found that the result showed the score of ttest ttable (2.68 2.00).
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Mempengaruhi Budaya Politik dan Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Pasaribu Dyna M T , Aulia Fahrysyah , Simbolon Putri Amelia , Tampubolon Sarah Lestari , Armanda Tri Bayu
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan mahasiswa ilmu sosial tentang pentingnya nusantara. Mahasiswa harus ikut berperan mendukung wawasan Nusantara dan melastarikan kekayaan budaya Indonesia guna mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia. Riset dilakukan dengan mencari narasumber dan terjun langsung ke lokasi untuk sesi tanya jawab melalui komitmen dan kesepakatan bersama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan kasus kualitatif. Disinilah kami mewawancarai langsung dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan seputar materi kelompok kami. Pemahaman tentang prospek mahasiswa nusantara tentunya sangat penting bagi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara serta bagi terwujudnya cita-cita bangsa Indonesia.
Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak dan Akses Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Wujud Partisipasi Warga Negara
Authors: Sundarti Euis , Juwandi Ronni , Nida Qotrun
Published: January 2024

Pemilihan umum merupakan wujud penerapan nilai-nilai demokrasi dengan memenuhi hak asasi manusia dalam proses pemilihan umum. Hak memilih adalah hak seluruh warga negara yang memenuhi syarat sebagai pemilih tidak terkecuali penyandang disabilitas yang hak pilihnya harus di penuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kpu dalam upaya pemenuhan hak dan akses penyandang disabilitas di kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya pemenuhan hak pilih penyandang disabilitas yang dilakukan oleh komisi pemilihan umum Kabupaten Tangerang dengan memanfaatkan perannya sebagai penyelengara pemilihan umum di lingkungan kabupaten Tangerang. Proses pemenuhan hak pilih dilakukan dengan pendataan pemilih penyandang disabilitas yang memenuhi syarat pemilih, memberikan layanan akses pemilu bagi pemilih penyandang disabilitas dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pemilih penyandang disabilitas, dan mempermudah akses penyandang disabilitas dapat berpartisipasi dalam seluruh proses pelaksanaan pemilu di  Kabupaten Tangerang, selain itu dalam proses pelaksanaan hak pilih penyandang disabilitas, KPU mengalami hambatan dan tantangan dari masyarakat dan keluarga, akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dasar pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki hak yang sama.
Peran Media Massa Dalam Membentuk Opini Publik: Demokratisasi Pasca-Reformasi
Authors: Aridho Ahmad , Situmeang Ture Ayu , Tinambunan Dewi Romantika , Ramadhani Kania Nova , Lase Murni Wati , Ivanna Julia
Published: January 2024

Demokrasi dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah system pemerintahan yang dimana kedaulatannya berada di tangan rakyat. Abraham Lincoln pada tahun 1967, memberikan pengertian demokrasi sebagai suatu pemerintahan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. Dalam negara demokrasi, pemerintah harus selalu menyertakan rakyat dan mendengar aspirasi dari rakyat. Para pemimpin tidak diangkat oleh pejabat maupun badan-badan lain negara, tetapi langsung dipilih oleh rakyat secara demokratis melalui pemilihan umum yang diselenggarakan dalam kurun waktu dan periode tertentu sesuai amanat konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Dalam menyampaikan opini pada masa sekarang ini dianggap bukan lagi hal yang sulit. Kemajuan dan perkembangan teknologi menjadi satu kekuatan besar dalam pembentukan opini public. Saluran komunikasi merupakan salah satu bagian yang amat penting dalam konteks komunikasi politik (Siagian, 2015). Salah satu saluran komunikasi tersebut adalah melalui media massa. Media massa sebagai sarana pemberian informasi memiliki peran penting dalam penyebaran isu isu yang berkembang di masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan,yaitu metode pengumpulan data dengan memahami dan mengkaji teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian
Keterampilan Berbicara Dalam Bahasa Lisan Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Silaban Nopita Aditia , Silaban Pintauli , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berbicara yang baik dan kuat isi pembicaraannya akan lebih mudah dipahami oleh penyimaknya. Bahasa lisan menunjang keterampilan membaca dan menulis. Menulis dan berbicara serupa karena keduanya merupakan aktivitas penghasil bahasa yang menyampaikan informasi. Keterampilan berbicara siswa juga berguna untuk kegiatan mendengarkan dan memahami membaca. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tuturan merupakan suatu sistem lambang yang dapat didengar dan dilihat yang memanfaatkan banyak otot tubuh manusia untuk mengungkapkan gagasan atau menggabungkan gagasan dengan maksud dan tujuan. Ucapan merupakan suatu bentuk perilaku manusia yang memanfaatkan faktor fisik, psikologis, neurologis, semantik, dan linguistik. Saran: Mengingat pentingnya aspek berbicara dalam pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia khususnya bagi siswa sekolah dasar, maka pendidik harus mampu memberikan motivasi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara siswa.
Menggali Potensi Diri Melalui Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Menulis
Authors: Simamora Febri Anggitta , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah , Haris Abdul
Published: January 2024

Investasi dalam pengetahuan adalah pilihan paling tepat, yang akan menghasilkan nilai baik bagi masa depan tiap individu. Potensi diri adalah bakat yang terpendam dalam setiap individu, baik yang belum terlihat maupun yang tidak  terlihat, akan tetapi belum dikembangkan secara menyeluruh dan  maksimal oleh tiap individu. Keterampilan berbicara dan menulis merupakan dua hal yang sangat penting pada proses pengembangan diri. Kemampuan berbicara maupun menulis bukan hanya sekedar keterampilan komunikasi, melainkan juga kunci dalam menggali potensi diri. Dari usaha menggali potensi diri dalam hal berbicara dan menulis menghasilkan dampak positif bagi masa depan tiap individu, baik dalam hubungan pribadi maupun profesional. Dengan mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara dan menulis, maka secara sadar kita telah menggali potensi diri yang ada pada kita. Dan hal ini merupakan hal yang baik dan berdampak positif dalam  diri setiap orang dan akan berguna bagi masa depannya.
Pengaruh Intensitas Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja Kelurahan Pangkalan Kerinci Kota Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Erlya Asri , Wilson Wilson , Jais Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Remaja, sebagai fase perkembangan manusia pada usia 13-15 tahun, mengalami transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya peran orang tua dalam mengasuh remaja, khususnya dalam konteks Pangkalan Kerinci. Kenakalan remaja, termasuk perilaku melanggar hukum seperti balap liar dan pencurian, menjadi perhatian serius dalam masyarakat setempat. Komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak remaja dianggap krusial dalam mencegah perilaku menyimpang ini. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini meneliti 1.676 remaja di Pangkalan Kerinci. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa intensitas komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja cenderung tinggi, sedangkan tingkat kenakalan remaja juga tinggi, terutama terkait dengan kurangnya pengendalian diri. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara intensitas komunikasi orang tua dan tingkat kenakalan remaja. Meskipun demikian, koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh intensitas komunikasi terhadap kenakalan remaja tergolong rendah (25,5%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lain di luar intensitas komunikasi orang tua juga berperan dalam menentukan perilaku remaja di Pangkalan Kerinci. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang hubungan antara intensitas komunikasi orang tua dan kenakalan remaja di Pangkalan Kerinci. Implikasinya mencakup pentingnya meningkatkan pola komunikasi orang tua dengan anak remaja untuk mengurangi perilaku menyimpang di masyarakat setempat.
Menguasai Seni Berkomunikasi Dengan Percaya Diri
Authors: Sitorus Mutia Hani , Gultom Lentiar , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Jurnal ini membahas tentang pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif dan percaya diri melalui metode penelitian literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi beragam strategi dan teknik yang dapat membantu individu dalam menguasai seni berkomunikasi dengan percaya diri. Dalam proses penelitian, penulis melakukan tinjauan mendalam terhadap literatur yang relevan dalam bidang komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi nonverbal, dan teknik berbicara di depan umum. Selain itu, penulis juga menganalisis studi empiris yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri dalam berkomunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan diri individu dalam berkomunikasi. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi penggunaan bahasa tubuh yang tepat, pengelolaan stres dan kecemasan, serta kemampuan mendengarkan yang baik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan adanya beberapa teknik dan strategi yang dapat membantu individu dalam mengembangkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam berkomunikasi, seperti latihan peran, visualisasi, dan pemahaman tentang audiens.
Analisis Karya Sastra dengan Menggunakan Teori Strukturalisme: Puisi "Ibu" Chairil Anwar
Authors: Ismaidini Safira Ayesha , Febriani Anggi Nur , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Puisi merupakan bentuk karya sastra yang memiliki struktur dan kaidah penulisan sastra yang teratur. Salah satu puisi yang terkenal dari Chairil Anwar adalah puisi berjudul "Ibu". Puisi ini mengungkapkan perasaan rindu dan cinta Chairil Anwar kepada ibunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis puisi "Ibu" karya Chairil Anwar dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme. Melalui analisis unsur intrinsik puisi seperti diksi, gaya bahasa, tema, dan makna, diharapkan dapat mengungkap pesan yang ingin disampaikan penyair. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan strukturalisme. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Chairil Anwar mampu menggambarkan hubungan dan perasaan antara seorang anak dengan ibunya melalui pemilihan struktur tatabahasa, semantik dan gaya bahasa yang sesuai. Keterkaitan antara struktur dan makna dalam puisi tersebut memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai pesan dan perasaan terpendam yang ingin disampaikan Chairil Anwar kepada ibunya.
Analisis Pragmatik pada Puisi “Karawang Bekasi” Karya Chairil Anwar
Authors: Fitri Novita Eka , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Puisi "Karawang Bekasi" karya Chairil Anwar merupakan salah satu karya puisi terkenal yang mengangkat tema perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Puisi ini secara harfiah menceritakan tentang dua kota Karawang dan Bekasi, namun secara simbolik memiliki makna yang lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis puisi tersebut secara pragmatik, yaitu dengan mengungkapkan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode analisis pragmatik dan teori tindak tutur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai jenis tindak tutur seperti asertif, ekspresif, direktif, dan komisif yang digunakan Chairil Anwar untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan subversif sekaligus menginspirasi pembaca. Melalui tindak tutur tersebut, Chairil berupaya merangkul partisipasi emosional pembaca dalam semangat perjuangan kemerdekaan. Dengan demikian, analisis pragmatik mampu memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap makna dan pesan yang tersirat dalam puisi tersebut.
Tantangan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Rizki , Irawan Rafael Roy , Mahardika Chairul Huda Yudi , Gaol Prasetyo Lumban , Prinaryanto Bima Aklmal
Published: January 2024

Teknologi pembelajaran terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Dalam pembelajaran sehari hari kita sering jumpai adanya pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan, seperti yang sering dilakukan oleh guru atau dosen yaitu mengkombinasikan alat teknologi dalam peroses pembelajaran. Perkembangan teknologi terus mendorong pendayagunaan artificial intelligence pada cara pembelajaran mahasiswa di Indonesia. Keberadaan AI telah memberikan dampak signifikan bagi dunia pendidikan.  Dengan kemampuannya dalam menganalisis dan memproses data, AI telah memberikan solusi yang inovatif sekaligus efektif dan memungkinkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih personal dan adaptif. Mahasiswa tidak lagi hanya terpaku pada metode pembelajaran konvensional, tetapi mereka dapat mengakses sumber daya edukatif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan mereka secara individual. Pendayagunaan artificial intelligence pada segi pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh efisiensi dalam memberi kemudahan mencari media pembelajaran. Namun Artificial intelligence tidak hanya memberikan manfaat positif, melainkan juga akan dapat mendatangkan dampak negatif, perkembangan teknologi Artificial intelligence berdampak positif dengan semakin mudah mendapatkan informasi dan ini menyebabkan kurangnya minat belajar mahasiswa karena lebih mengandalkan Artificial intelegence.
Peran Keterampilan Membaca Dalam Membentuk Keterampilan Menulis
Authors: Simamora Enjelina Pitri , Pardede Nanda Claudia , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Membaca itu sangat penting karena membaca adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh pesan atau informasi. Selain untuk mendapatkan informasi, membaca juga bermanfaat untuk memahami seluruh informasi yang tertera dalam teks bacaan sehingga dapat menjadi bekal ilmu pengetahuan (pengembangan intelektual) untuk masa depan pembaca itu sendiri, dapat menstimulasi mental, mengurangi stres, menambah kosa kata dan memperluas pemikiran seseorang. Pada hakikatnya membaca adalah suatu proses yang bersifat fisik dan psikologis, dimana kita mengamati tulisan secara visual dan berpikir dalam mengolah informasi dalam bacaan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi literatur atau kajian pustaka. Ketika kita semakin sering membaca, maka secara tidak langsung menambah atau memudahkan kita dalam keterampilan menulis.
Analisis Nilai Budaya Dalam Cerita Sangkuriang Melalui Pendekatan Struktural
Authors: Pulungan Hoirina , Amelia Regita , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Cerita rakyat merupakan salah satu bentuk warisan budaya yang mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan suatu masyarakat. Legenda Sangkuriang berasal dari tanah Priangan, Jawa Barat, yang mengisahkan konflik antara Sangkuriang dan Dayang Sumbi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam cerita tersebut melalui pendekatan struktural. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber literatur terkait cerita rakyat dan budaya Sunda. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggali unsur-unsur cerita seperti alur, tokoh, latar, dan tema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa nilai budaya yang merepresentasikan etos kerja masyarakat Sunda, seperti kerjasama, tanggung jawab, dan kasih sayang. Melalui pendekatan struktural, penelitian ini dapat mengungkap makna mendalam dan representasi nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Sangkuriang.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kumon Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 6 Bengkalis
Authors: Ramadhan Rahmad , Risnawati Risnawati , Rizqa Miftahir
Published: January 2024

Dalam proses pembelajaran responsive peserta didik diperlukan agar tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan oleh guru khususnya mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam SMPN 6 Bengkalis. Guru melakukan berbagai upaya agar tercapainya maksimal proses tersebut. Berbanding terbalik dengan kenyataannya, diketahui bahwa permasalahan yang menjadi kunci utamanya adalah siswa kurang efektif mengikuti proses pembelajaran, salah satu permasalahannya yaitu penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode pembelajaran kumon terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 6 Bengkalis. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah exsperimen (experimental research), Penelitian kuantitatif dapat diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil uji yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kumon Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 6 Bengkalis.
Analysis of Factors Causing Academic Procrastination in Students
Authors: Kurniawan Drajat Edy
Published: January 2024

Procrastination is the behavior of delaying doing something. In the academic field, this behavior is commonly known as academic procrastination. Students who have this behavior tend to always delay doing college assignments, work on assignments close to deadlines, and spend time on less important things. This study aimed to determine the factors causing the emergence of Academic Procrastination Behavior in Students. This research is qualitative descriptive research with 70 Guidance and Counseling students as subjects. Methods of data collection using the interview method. The data analysis technique uses source triangulation. The results of the study show that the causes of academic procrastination are habits, poor time management, laziness, fatigue experienced by students, as well as work and assignments that are difficult to understand. The conclusion of this study is procrastination and excessive laziness are the main factors that cause procrastination behavior in individuals. Therefore students need to eliminate feelings of laziness to avoid academic procrastination.
Smart connected insulin dose monitoring technologies versus standard of care: a Canadian cost–effectiveness analysis
Authors: Chan Katalina , Hansen Kåre , Muratov Sergey , Khoudigian Shoghag , Lamotte Mark
Published: January 2024

Aim:
There is growing interest in novel insulin management systems that improve glycemic control. This study aimed to evaluate the cost–effectiveness of smart connected insulin re-usable pens or caps for disposable insulin pens versus pens without connected capabilities in the management of adult patients with Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) from a Canadian societal perspective.
Materials & methods:
The IQVIA Core Diabetes Model was utilized to conduct the analyses. Applying data from a non-interventional study, the connected insulin device arm was assumed to result in greater reductions (-0.67%) in glycated hemoglobin from baseline and fewer non-severe hypoglycemic events (-32.87 events/patient annually). Macro- and micro-vascular risks were predicted using the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study data. Direct and indirect costs and utilities were sourced from literature. Key model outcomes included life years and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Both costs and effects were annually discounted at 1.5% over a 60-year time horizon. Uncertainty was explored in scenario and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA).
Results:
The connected insulin pen device was associated with lower mean discounted total costs (CAD221,943 vs 266,199; -CAD44,256), improvement in mean life expectancy (25.78 vs 24.29; +1.49 years) and gains in QALYs (18.48 vs 16.74; +1.75 QALYs) over the patient's lifetime. Most scenario analyses confirmed the base case results. The PSA showed dominance in 99.5% of cases.
Conclusion:
For adults with T1DM in Canada, a connected insulin pen device is likely to be a cost-effective treatment option associated with greater clinical benefits and lower costs relative to a standard re-usable or disposable pen.
Finding Harmony in Gamification: Examining the Role of Music in Gamified Learning
Authors: Freitas José Alexandre de , Oliveira Mateus , Martinelli Carlos , Toda Armando M. , Palomino Paula T. , Klock Ana C. T. , Avila-Santos Anderson P. , Rodrigues Luiz
Published: January 2024

Gamification is a promising strategy to enhance learning experiences. Whereas most gamification studies are focused on traditional game elements (e.g., points and leaderboards), research often associates them with negative consequences (e.g., performance loss and demotivation). In contrast, game elements such as sound stimulation (or Sensation), which are prominent in games, have not been explored in gamified learning. Therefore, this paper presents a qualitative study, based on usability tests and interviews, that investigated how the Sensation game element, implemented as background music, influences gamified learning experiences. Our findings reveal that the impact of music on student experiences is nuanced, with individual preferences and characteristics playing a crucial role. While some students perceive music as enhancing their focus and creating a pleasant learning environment, others find them distracting and detrimental to concentration. Personalization and adaptability emerge as key considerations when incorporating music into gamified learning environments. Thus, this study contributes to understanding the role of music in gamification and emphasizes the importance of tailoring interventions to meet the diverse needs of students.
Rechtsextreme Konzerte und Völkische Siedler: Welche Möglichkeiten bieten ländliche Räume?
Authors: Deppisch Larissa , Osigus Torsten , Klärner Andreas
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht, inwiefern die strukturelle Situation ländlicher Räume für rechtsextreme Akteur:innen Möglichkeitsräume eröffnet. Es zeigte sich, dass vor allem sozioökonomisch weniger gut aufgestellte ländliche Räume aufgrund der günstigen Immobilien- wie auch Grundstückspreise für rechtsextreme Konzerte oder Völkische Siedler besonders attraktiv sind. Auch der dort gering ausgeprägte Widerstand aus der Zivilbevölkerung stellt hier eine Gelingensbedingung dar. Im Gegensatz dazu sind nicht-ländliche Räume und ländliche Räume mit guter sozioökonomischer Lage für jene Aktivitäten der extremen Rechten unattraktiver.
Integrating Interwar Czechoslovakia. A view from Slovakian Roads
Authors: ĎURČO Michal
Published: January 2024

Before 1918, modern-day Slovakia was part of the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1918, Slovakia became part of the new state of Czechoslovakia. This change necessitated, and produced, a wholesale transformation of its infrastructure. Trunk roads were redirected from Budapest westwards to Prague. In the new system builder’s visions, infrastructure alone had the power to bring Czechs and Slovaks together into one nation. From the 1930s onwards, as Germany started the construction of its motorway network, some engineers, entrepreneurs and politicians presented Czechoslovakia as a bridge between Eastern and Western Europe. Automobiles and motorways were modern and promising technologies also with economic importance. In my paper, I will show how roads as a technology were thus used by Czechoslovak politicians and engineers to achieve the integration of their young nation-state into a Europe reshaped by the conflict. This account illustrates the development of infrastructure systems in Central Europe from World War I to the interwar period
Western Balkans Civil Society Forum
Authors: Scherrer Peter
Published: January 2024

This article is a report of the Civil Society Forum organised by the European Economic and Social Committee and held in Thessaloniki, Greece, in October 2023. The conference took place on the basis of three panels held on implementation of the green agenda, democracy and participation, and education and youth policy, each of which are referenced below. First, however, the article addresses the keynote presentations, featuring also interviews conducted by the author, which explored issues such as co-operation, the extent to which government authorities in the western Balkans do (or do not) consult civil society in the course of policymaking, and the question of EU enlargement, an issue which has been more or less moribund for some time but which has been given a new lease of life as a result of the war in Ukraine and the applications of both Ukraine and Moldova for EU membership. The communiqué agreed at the conference emphasised the need for enlargement to the western Balkans in the interests of European peace, security and economic and social prosperity, but it is not yet clear how this will translate into policy.
Evaluating gender equality in politics and the labour market: the case of Albania
Authors: Golemi Ela , Llaftiu Anxhela
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide an evaluation of the progress made in Albania to achieve gender balance in two main areas – political decision-making and the labour market – in terms of the degree of alignment with the requirements of the Beijing Platform for Action and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The methodology relies on qualitative research and is developed through an in-depth analysis of statistical data, mainly collected by the Institute of Statistics of Albania (INSTAT) and the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE). The findings indicate that women remain under-represented in parliament as well as in the labour market. Progress was made prior to Covid-19 in the context of gender gaps in employment, but in 2020 the situation changed and they fell back before rising in 2021, leaving the situation as regards women’s labour force participation steady. Other results are quite promising and show particular strides in the position of the gender pay gap and in terms of women’s political participation in the Albanian cabinet, ranking Albania in both cases better than the EU-27.
Untersuchungen zum Landshuter Erbfolgekrieg von 1504/1505
Authors: Gugau Armin
Published: January 2024

Der Landshuter Erbfolgekrieg von 1504/1505 gehört zu den weitgehend vergessenen und teilweise in ihrer Bedeutung unterschätzten historischen Ereignissen in der Geschichte Bayerns. In dem erbittert um das Erbe Herzog Georgs des Reichen geführten Waffengang wurden weite Teile der Pfalz, Nieder- und Oberbayerns verwüstet. Mit der hier vorliegenden Arbeit betritt der Autor Neuland und untersucht erstmals das Ausmaß der Zerstörungen von 1504/1505, ihre Verteilung und ihre Behebung. Das Ergebnis der Studie macht deutlich, dass der Landshuter Erbfolgekrieg zu den furchtbarsten Kriegsereignissen zählt, die je über Bayern hereingebrochen sind. Der Konflikt hatte drastische Folgen für die Landwirtschaft. In allen Landesteilen können selbst nach Jahrzehnten noch zerstörte und öde Hofstellen nachgewiesen werden. Im öffentlichen Bewusstsein sind jedoch die Schrecken, die angerichteten Schäden und die jahrzehntelangen Nachwirkungen des Landshuter Erbfolgekrieges überdeckt und überlagert von den Zerstörungen und Gräueln des Dreißigjährigen Krieges.

 

Biographische Informationen

Dr. Armin Gugau M.A. studierte an den Universitäten Regensburg und München (LMU) Geschichte, Historische Hilfswissenschaften und Pädagogik.

 

Reihe

Geschichtswissenschaften - Band 31
Elizabeth I in Film und Fernsehen
Authors: Fürnkranz Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Das Medium Film findet an der englischen Königin Elizabeth I seit über hundert Jahren seine Faszination. Im Laufe der Filmgeschichte vollzieht die Virgin Queen eine Metamorphose von der verliebten Jungfrau über die Iron Lady zur utopisierten Demokratin. Als beliebtes Subjekt für RegisseurInnen und DrehbuchautorInnen wird der einstige nationale Ruhm zu einer globalen Spielfläche für internationale Gegebenheiten. SchauspielerInnen, die Elizabeth I verkörperten, gehörten fast immer zu den beliebtesten ihrer Zeit. Von Sarah Bernhardt, Bette Davis, Cate Blanchett, Quentin Crisp und Helen Mirren wurde die Rolle der englischen Königin in vielfältigen Interpretationen repräsentiert.

Magdalena Fürnkranz widmet sich über elf Dekaden filmischer Präsenz, die eine historische Figur in eine Marke mit optischem Wiedererkennungswert verwandelt hat. Mythen um die Virgin Queen, die diese Filme produzieren, werden aufgedeckt und mit überlieferten geschichtlichen Fakten populärkulturell verortet.

 

Biographische Informationen

Studium der Theater-, Film- und Medienwissenschaft an der Universität Wien (Promotion 2015), seit 2013 Universitätsassistentin am Institut für Popularmusik der Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien. Als Mitinitiatorin des PopNet Austria Organisation des seit 2014 stattfindenden interdisziplinären Symposions zur Popularmusikforschung in Österreich. Co-Leitung des Forschungsprojekts „Performing Diversity“, Leitung des künstlerisch-wissenschaftlichen Projekts „Instrumentalistinnen und Komponistinnen im Jazz“. Mitherausgeberin von „Performing Sexual Identities. Nationalities on the Eurovision Stage“ (2017) und Co-Autorin von „Performing Diversity. Zur Inszenierung von Musik in Österreich“ (2019).

 

Reihe

Theaterwissenschaft - Band 30
Cafés in Braunschweig
Authors: Albrecht Peter
Published: January 2024

Ein heute alltäglicher Ort im Wandel der Zeit: Caféhauskultur in und um Braunschweig vom 18. bis ins 21. Jahrhundert. Heute selbstverständlich, früher ein Luxusprodukt - die Tasse Kaffee. Mit dem Getränk ging auch die Entstehung eines eigenen Ortes einher. In Braunschweig wurde vermutlich gegen Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts die erste Tasse Kaffee getrunken, doch zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts wusste die große Mehrheit der Einwohner sicher trotzdem noch nichts von dem seltsamen Produkt aus dem Orient - bis die Messestadt im Jahr 1714 ein »großes Kaffeehaus« bekam. Peter Albrecht beschäftigt sich seit Jahrzehnten mit der Geschichte des Kaffees in und um Braunschweig. Nun zeichnet er anhand von Archivquellen und Zeitungsannoncen die Geschichte der Caféhauskultur an der Oker nach, von ihren Anfängen bis ins 21. Jahrhundert. So vielseitig, wie das Getränk serviert werden kann, waren auch die Orte seines Konsums: Zunächst Kaffeehäuser und Gartenlokale, dann Bäcker-Cafés, »Café-Chantant«, Bars, Restaurants und Hotels – bis zum heute bekannten »McCafé«. Dabei betrachtet der Autor nicht nur die wechselhafte Geschichte der verschiedenen Unternehmen, sondern zeigt gleichzeitig den Wandel des »Cafés« als kultureller und sozialer Treffpunkt auf: Von der demonstrativen Nivellierung von Standesgrenzen bis zu einem modernen Ort für ein erstes Rendezvous.
Luziferische Kunst
Authors: Bürger Christa , Bürger Peter
Published: January 2024

Die Neuausrichtung im Werk von Christa und Peter Bürger: hin zu einer rettenden Kunst, deren dämonischer Schein sie zu einer luziferischen macht. Zu der prometheischen Anmaßung des Künstlers gehört der Glaube, durch ihre Gestaltung im Werk die Natur, die Schöpfung zu vollenden, der Glaube an die Resurrektion des gelebten Lebens in der durch die Form geschaffenen Wirklichkeit des Werks. Christa und Peter Bürger gehen der Frage nach, wie sich das Luziferische im Werk und in der Person des Künstlers zum Ausdruck bringt. Angesichts einer restlos aufgeklärten, glaubens- und erinnerungsarmen Gesellschaft, wo einzig in der Kunst noch ein letzter metaphysischer Rest aufgehoben war, sahen Christa und Peter Bürger ihre Aufgabe darin, eine historisch vielleicht schon verurteilte Tradition vor dem Verschwinden zu bewahren und damit den letzten schwachen Einspruch gegen das bloß Daseiende. Diese zu rettende Kunst nannten sie luziferisch oder notwendig, weil ihr Schein ein dämonischer ist: Transzendenz der Verzweiflung oder durch den Himmel hallende Versöhnung.
Keller - Mansarde - Einsiedelei
Authors: Kaiser Gerhard R.
Published: January 2024

Statt realer nimmt Kaiser imaginäre Orte des Dichtens in den Blick und lässt so eine kleine Literaturgeschichte der deutschen und französischen Literatur der letzten 300 Jahre entstehen Untrennbar verbinden sich mit der Imago vieler Dichter Bilder von Orten, an denen sie freiwillig oder gezwungen lebten. Von diesen tatsächlichen Lebens- und Schaffensorten unterscheiden sich die imaginären Orte, an denen Dichter zu leben und zu schreiben behaupten, wünschen oder fürchten. Um eben solche Orte, genauer: um das facettenreiche Selbstverständnis der dichterischen Existenz im Medium imaginärer Verortungen des eigenen Schreibens geht es in diesem Buch. Baudelaire imaginiert sich in einer Mansarde über den Dächern von Paris, Flaubert als Einsiedler in der Wüste, Kafka in einem tiefen Keller ... - Imaginäre Schreiborte können in verschiedenster Weise zum Thema werden, in metaphorischer Abbreviatur wie im ausgeführten pseudorealistischen Bild. Sie finden sich in Gedichten und erzählender Literatur wie in Essays und Briefen. Als bislang übersehene Kristallisationspunkte von Biographie und Werk verbinden sie sich in Gerhard R. Kaisers Buch zu einer besonderen Art von Literaturgeschichte.
Madrasah-Oriented Educational Management
Authors: Husein Yusuf Muhammad , Fatima Aulia , Patimah Hj. Siti
Published: January 2024

The importance of madrasa-centered management and issues related to the management of the curriculum in madrasah in order to facilitate the learning process in an educational institution. This article aims to understand the concepts of Islamic education management, curriculum management, student affairs, infrastructure, finance, and the challenges Madrasah management faces. This article is written based on a literature study. This study relies on library research methods, where the necessary data and information to refine this article are taken from sources available in libraries, such as books and journals. A description of the madrasah, including its issues, curriculum management, facilities and infrastructure management, student management, financial management, and management challenges. Management is crucial in ensuring the smoothness of the learning process at educational institutions, including establishing positive relationships between the institution and parents or students, as well as the community. This discussion will address aspects of management at educational institutions, such as Madrasah management and its issues, curriculum management, facilities and infrastructure management, student management, and financial management and its challenges. All elements within the management of educational institutions must be integrated and have a close reciprocal relationship because if one aspect encounters problems, the learning process can be disrupted.