bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sentir-se Ridículo e o Sentimento de Vergonha nas Experiências Físicas Durante a Análise
Authors: Carzedda Giuseppe
Published: January 2022

Nesse artigo, é discutido um estudo de caso segundo a Análise Bioenergética, com foco no tema da vergonha presente na experiência interior do cliente de sentir-se ridículo quando faz exercícios físicos propostos durante a sessão de psicoterapia. Dois aspectos do processo psicoterapêutico são destacados: primeiro, como a elaboração desse sentimento pode iniciar-se nos primeiros estágios de terapia e segundo, como dentro da análise na dupla terapêutica, as complexas e intensas valências afetivas implícitas que resultam podem tornar a abordagem a tal tarefa bastante problemática. Essas dificuldades nos levam a reconsiderar o papel do sentimento de vergonha. Em geral, ele precisa ser reconhecido como parte integral do processo de desenvolvimento psicológico do indivíduo; a relevância da intersubjetividade dentro da relação analítica torna-se ainda mais evidente. Dessa perspectiva teórico-clínica, as considerações derivadas de uma abordagem fenomenológica têm reconhecidamente particular importância, visto que até olhares imaginados podem vir a assumir uma relevância fundamental ao longo da ponte de relação de duas vias que une o terapeuta ao cliente.
Cambios en la industria de transformación del cerdo ibérico en la Sierra de Huelva (2002-2020)
Authors: Pizarro-Gómez Antonio , García Delgado Francisco Javier , Pérez-Mora Cristina
Published: January 2022

La Sierra de Huelva es una comarca despoblada y envejecida, en la que dominan las actividades tradicionales, entre las que destacan la cría del cerdo ibérico en la dehesa y su industria asociada, que ha conformado Sistemas Productivos Locales no deslocalizables. Desde finales del siglo XX se han producido cambios importantes en esta industria, debidos a dinámicas internas y externas, que van a incidir en cambios productivos, organizativos, en la distribución y comercialización y la calidad del producto. Utilizando como fuente bases de datos oficiales y privadas para 2002 y 2020, se realizan comparaciones para establecer las causas, las transformaciones y sus consecuencias. Los principales resultados obtenidos señalan a cambios, con una tendencia a (1) la concentración empresarial y territorial y (2) la polarización del sector entre grandes empresas foráneas y pequeñas empresas tradicionales locales, a la vez que aparece una especialización productiva, en productos estandarizados y productos de calidad.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA BERGAYA KOGNITIF IMPULSIF BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI SOLO
Authors: Appulembang Oce Datu , Tamba Kimura Patar
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara subjek reflektif dan impulsif dari beberapa penelitian memunculkan bahwa subjek reflektif selalu lebih unggul daripada subjek impulsif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan gaya kognitif impulsif dalam memecahkan masalah tes superitem serta karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes MFFT, tes superitem dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil tes superitem tersebut menampilkan bahwa kedua subjek impulsif memiliki perbedaan dalam mencapai level berpikir kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Subjek Impulsif-01 dapat mencapai semua level berpikir berdasarkan taksonomi SOLO sedangkan subjek impulsif-02 hanya mampu menyelesaikan masalah pada level unistruktural. Meskipun penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek impulsif-01 memiliki karakteristik cepat, kurang cermat, kurang teliti dan terkesan terburu-buru dalam menyelesaikan masalah namun subjek dapat menyelesaikan hingga tahap extended abstrak. Subjek impulsif-02 mampu menghubungkan dengan membuat dugaan dalam menyelesaikan masalah hanya saja ketidakmampuan dalam memecahkan masalah ini dikarenakan tidak memahami masalah.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kucing Menggunakan Metode Backward Chaining
Authors: Kiswanto Rahmat Haryadi , Bakti Satya , Thamrin Rosiyati M.H.
Published: January 2022

Kucing merupakan hewan yang cukup banyak dipelihara oleh manusia. Sebagai hewan peliharaan kucing perlu mendapat perhatian perawatan yang cukup baik dari pemiliknya terlebih dalam hal kesehatannya. Banyak dari pemilik kucing tidak tahu gejala penyakit pada hewan ini, sehingga sering terjadi keterlambatan penanganan, pencegahan ataupun pengobatan pada kucing karena ketidaktahuan akan gejala sakit pada kucing. Sistem Pakar adalah sistem yang mengadopsi kemampuan pakar yang dituangkan ke dalam komputer agar komputer dapat berpikir dan memutuskan hasil layaknya seorang pakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit kucing berdasarkan gejala yang muncul dengan menggunakan Metode Backward Chaining sebagai inference Engine. Data penyakit, gejala penyakit dan penanganannya diperoleh dari laboratorium Veteriner dan Puskeswan kota Jayapura, kemudian kepakaran penyakit hewan diperoleh dari dokter hewan di Laboratorium tersebut. Sistem pakar yang dibangun berhasil mengimplementasikan metode Backward Chaining untuk mengadopsi kepakaran dokter hewan untuk 9 jenis penyakit yaitu Scabies, Ektoparasit, Endoparasite, Babesiosis, Suspect Calicivirus, Suspect Panleukopenia, Suspect Chlamydia,Stomatitis, dan Helminthiasis. Metode Black Box digunakan untuk menguji fungsionalitas sistem dan dilakukan dengan melihat kesesuaian hasil yang diharapkan dengan hasil uji dan diperoleh tingkat kesesuaiannya 100% .
WARM-UPS AS A WAY TO ENGAGE STUDENTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH DURING DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Dmytryk Alina
Published: January 2022

Purpose. The article deals with the problem of low motivation to study English during e-learning. The author works with such phenomena as «distance education», «warm up activity», «motivation» and links between them. The purpose of this research is to define the notion of warm up activities as an effective way to motivate students to learn foreign language during distance learning. Methodology. The scientific methods of theoretical and system analysis of psycho- logical and pedagogical literature, comparison, systematization, description, generalization, practical experience, inter- pretation of research results and pedagogical observation of the results of the educational process, have been used in order to define warm-ups as one of the ways to motivate students to learn English during distance education. Findings. Analysis of scientific works and practical observation revealed that the motivation to study is influenced by the emo- tional factor of the students, so in order to interest them, teachers are required to use up-to-date information and com- munication technologies, to include materials in various formats to meet the needs of students. So, it has been estab- lished that warm ups have a significant impact on the cognitive activity of students. Originality. Since distance learning is gaining more and more popularity around the world, this phenomenon is quite new in Ukraine. University teachers are faced with new challenges so the issue of engaging students to learn English during e-learning is relevant nowadays. This paper has practical advice on how to solve this problem and help teachers of high educational institutions to stimu- late students’ cognitive activity. Practical value. The author suggests a list of web resources for practical use for both teachers and students in distance learning. The selection consists of online platforms for creating quizzes, tests, games and watching videos in order to increase the cognitive activity of students.
METHOD OF DESIGNING ROTOR HEADS FOR FINISHING CYLINDRICAL PARTS WITH UNIFORMLY LOCATED ELEMENTS ON THE PERIPHERAL
Authors:   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Havrushkevych Andrii , Geichuk Volodymyr ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Havrushkevych Nataliia ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kravets Olexander ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Romashko Alla ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
Published: January 2022

Purpose. The purpose of these studies is to develop a method designing rotor heads for finishing cylindrical parts with evenly spaced elements on the periphery and approbation a technique at development a design a rotor head for realization magnetic-abrasive processing cylindrical gear wheels over a ring bath. Methodology.The design technique is based on the synthesis of structural-kinematic schemes and structural formulas of rotary machine composing.In the synthesis process are analyzed the possible general coordinate transformations matrices of the forming system of the rotor heads.The general matrix coordinate transformations is selected by the results of a comprehensive assessment the criteria of the intensity of magnetic abrasive treatment and the shape of the edge. Findings.The design technique is rep- resented by an algorithm that includes the stages of synthesis structural-kinematic schemes and structural formulas of the composing rotary machines and the stage for determining their basic design parameters and dimensions. Originality.The algorithm of development structural-kinematic schemes and structural formulas arrangement rotary machines for magnetic-abrasive processing blanks in the stage of definition and choice of rational modes is im- proved.This allows you to get theparticular level of quality of processing that is best for the whole set of machined sur- faces and edges of the work pieces. Practicalvalue.The design technique has been tested in the design and construction of the rotor head for magnetic-abrasive processing gears over the ring bath. The design of the magnetic system with a double-circuit magnetic circuit is developed, which allows to increase the width of the working zone up to 150 mm, and the outer diameter of the processed gears up to 400 mm. Conclusions. As a result of the carried out researches the tech- nique and recommendations on designing of rotor heads for finishing of cylindrical details with equally located ele- ments on periphery(gears, end and axial cutting tools, etc.) are developed.To increase the efficiency of the technique, it is necessary to conduct additional studies of tribotechnical properties of magnetic-abrasive tools with a wider coverage of fractions of particles and processed materials and especially experimental studies of resistance forces during the movement of bodies in the working environment.
ESTIMATION OF VOLTAGE DROP IN INDUCTIVE REACTANCE OF CONNECTING WIRES OF SURGE ARRESTERS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Trotsenko Yevgeniy , Nesterko Artem ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Chyzhevskyi Volodymyr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Dixit Mandar ,   Vishwaniketan Institute of Management Entrepreneurship and Engineering Technology
Published: January 2022

Purpose. The results of studying the voltage drop in the inductive ractance of the connecting wires of surge arresters installed in open switchgear are presented. Methodology. Free software for circuit simulation was used to solve electri- cal circuits with nonlinear parameters. To take into account the differences between the negative and positive lightning current impulses, the oscillograms of real lightning currents were digitized using free specialized software. Results. The duration of the impulse front (as well as the total impulse duration) of the positive lightning significantly exceeds the corresponding parameters of the negative lightning current, so the charge carried by the positive lightning significantly exceeds the charge carried by the negative lightning. For these reasons, positive lightning, although less common than ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКА, ЕЛЕКТРОТЕХНІКА ТА ЕЛЕКТРОМЕХАНІКА Вісник КрНУ імені Михайла Остроградського. Випуск 4/2021 (129) 162 negative lightning, is more dangerous. It is found that due to the slower front of the impulse, the voltage drop in induc- tive reactance of connecting wires of the surge arresters in the case of positive lightning in 8-11 times less than in the case of negative lightning. Analytical formulas for calculating the inductance of the connecting wires, which take into account the geometric dimensions of the wires, provide more accurate results than the average inductance value of 1.3 μH/m given in the literature. Originality. The approach takes into account the differences between impulses of light- ning currents of negative and positive polarity, which cannot be achieved with use of the approximation of lightning currents by simplified mathematical expressions. Practical value. It is found that voltage drops in the inductive reac- tance will be more dangerous in case of long wire lengths and negative lightning current impulses with a steep front. Conclusions. Further development of the proposed approach is seen in its use for the analysis of circuits for protection of electrical equipment of high-voltage electrical networks from lightning overvoltages using surge arresters. Refer- ences 15, figures 10.
IRRADIATION OF VEGETABLES UNDER CONDITIONS OF CLOSED GROUND WITH LIGHT SOURCES WITH EMITTING ADDITIVES
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Velyt Iryna
Published: January 2022

Purpose. The paper considers peculiarities of using artificial illumination sources with effective spectral composition of radiation for conditions of closed soil. Methodology. High-intensity sodium lamps (DNaT400), high- intensity sources with composition of sodium amalgam with cesium additives were investigated (Hg-20%, Na-7 5%, Cs-5%), potassium (Hg-20%, Na-79%, K-1%). Results. As a result of experiments, it was determined that the spectral radiation composition of lamps with additives Cs, K, Rb has a lower radiation intensity compared to standard high pressure sodium lamps (DNaT) in the region of 500-600 nm and significantly higher intensity in red (600-700 nm) and near infrared regions. The physicochemical properties of the sodium-cesium-mercury system have been studied. Melting points of ternary alloys, thermodynamic properties of melts of ternary system Na-Cs-Hg and double system of Na-Hg system are determined. The parameters of batch pressures of component vapors are calculated. The composition of the discharge tube amalgam is selected, in which the ratio of sodium and mercury concentrations is close to the corresponding ratio in a standard sodium lamp, and cesium additives vary in the range from 5 to 10 atm. %. The influence of cesium content in amalgams on light and color parameters of lamps is considered. Tomatoes were used in the experiment, which were additionally illuminated with lamps DNaT400, high intensity discharge tube filled light sources (20at.% Hg, 77at.% Na, 3at.% Cs20); (20at.% Hg, 75at.% Na, 5at. % Cs); (20 at. % Hg, 73 at. % Na, 7 at. % Cs); (20 at. % Hg, 70 at. % Na, 10 at. % Cs). Originality. In the use of high-pressure sodium lamps with a filling of the discharge tube in different weight ratios of Hg, Na, Cs. Practical value. When using high-intensity light sources with additives Cs having amalgam composition (20 at.% Hg, 75 at.% Na, 5 at.% Cs), growing tomato plants in the early stages of development is most effective. The total content of chlorophyll in tomatoes when irradiated with a high- pressure sodium lamp with cesium additives is 1.4 ÷ 2.5 times higher than when irradiated. DNaT400.
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE OF GRAIN MACHINE CONVEYOR WITH IMPROVED QUALITY INDICATORS
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Serhiienko Serhii , Burdilna Evgeniya ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Klyuyev Oleh ,   Dniprovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2022

Purpose. The article explored options for control systems for the electric drive of grain-metal machine conveyor to stabilize the speed of conveyor belt when the load changes. Methodology. A control system is proposed that implements the principles of subordinate regulation and is supplemented by compensatory feedbacks in the control channels of active and reactive energy. The calculation of the regulators and the modeling of the system operation have been completed. The analysis of the obtained characteristics showed that the synthesized system is characterized by good quality indicators. However, the characteristics were obtained for the case of known parameters of an asynchronous machine and adjusting the regulators for these parameters. Studies have shown that for the proposed structure, the most significant is the incorrect determination of the inductive reactances of the stator and rotor of asynchronous machine. So, when the inductance de- viates by 30%, significant fluctuations occur in the subordinate regulation system. Complex solution to the problem of providing low sensitivity to parametric and coordinate disturbances and an increase in dynamic and static accuracy can be obtained in a class of systems, that are stable with an unlimited increase in the gain, as a solution to the problem of ana- lytical design of optimal regulators based on the modified symmetry principle. The regulators of the reactive energy transmission channel with series-parallel correction, which are modified PID structures, have been synthesized. Regulators with sequential correction with PID and PIDD2 structures are synthesized for the active energy transmission channel. Results. Analysis of the obtained results of characteristics showed, that the optimal control system is characterized by better quality indicators in comparison with the classical system of subordinate regulation and practically insensitive to changes in the parameters of the electric drive. Originality. The results of mathematical modeling confirmed the possi- bility of using control systems synthesized as a solution to the problem of analytical design of optimal controllers based on the modified symmetry principle, to improve the quality indicators of the AC electric drive of the grain thrower con- veyor. Practical value. The use of the proposed optimal control system will provide the possibility of stabilizing the speed of the conveyor belt of the grain thrower, which will reduce the percentage of injured and damaged grain. References 16. Figures 14.
READINESS OF THE DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE FOR MASS DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   National Aviation University, Grynyuk Svetlana , Zheludenko Maryna ,   National Aviation University, Zaytseva Iryna ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2022

Purpose. Digitalization of higher education is a long-term trend that has gained a new impetus for further devel- opment due to the forced transition to distance learning during the pandemic COVID-19. The article analyzes the im- pact of digital transformation on the educational process in higher education institutions via teachers’ and students’ per- ception; explores the experience of mass distance learning provision in Ukraine’s higher education system due to COVID-19. Methodology. The research study is based on the survey results conducted by the authors in November- December 2020 among teachers and students of sixty-five Ukrainian institutions of higher education. The authors have also explored the current state of the educational process provision in the sector of higher education in Ukraine, the EU and the world under the conditions of the pandemic; have identified problem areas in the work of higher education inst i- tutions during quarantine and social isolation conditions, as well as challenges in each structural integral. Results. The authors have specified the transformational changes experienced by the global higher education system under the im- pact of the pandemic, which bring to higher education institutions a huge number of serious challenges and will signifi- cantly change the global higher education system in the future. Originality. The paper investigates students' attitudes towards distance learning as a three-level unity with emotional, cognitive and behavioral aspects and draws a general conclusion that, in general, distance learning is both a field of opportunity and a possible source of individual and inst i- tutional risks. Practical value. The article determines the directions of e-learning in the entire system of distance learn- ing in the national system of higher education in the pandemic and after it. This article was prepared within the framework of the research project “Potential of higher education in conditions of the pandemic: global, European, national dimensions” of the National Research Fund of Ukraine.
THE STATE OF OCCUPATIONAL TRAUMATISM FOR BRANCHES OF ECONOMY OF ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Berezovskyi Andrii , Trus Olexandr ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Prokopenko Eduard ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: January 2022

Purpose. To analyze the state of occupational traumatism, including the fatal in the economy of Ukrainian enter- prises and to identify the main reasons of injuries. Methodology. To study occupational traumatism reams of data on victims of accidents at work, is used including deadly, in terms of sectors of the economy of Ukrainian enterprises. Findings. The state of occupational traumatism in the sectors of the economy of Ukrainian enterprises in 2017–2020 is studied, the main causes of accidents are identified. It is established that in 2019 compared to 2017, the number of vic- tims of accidents decreased by 11.5 %, and the level of fatal injuries increased by 23.5 %, respectively. In connection with the pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID–19) in 2020 there was a sharp increase in the number of victims of accidents at work – 6646 people (including fatal – 393), which is 51.3 % more than in 2019 year, of which 3054 victims (including fatal – 66) from cases of acute occupational disease with a diagnosis of COVID–19. The number of accidents related to production excluding acute occupational diseases on COVID–19 decreased by 18.3 %, including fatally in- jured – by 20.2 %. The most traumatic sectors of the economy of Ukrainian enterprises are: health care, mining and quarrying. Among the main causes of accidents, the first place is occupied by organizational (62.9 %), the second – psychophysiological (19.5 %), the third – technical (11.0 %), the fourth place – other reasons (6.6 %). Originality. It is established that the indicators of occupational traumatism, including with fatal consequences, tend to decrease. There is an increase in the number of acute occupational diseases diagnosed with COVID–19 in the workplace compared to previous years. Practical value. In the context of a coronavirus pandemic, the most traumatic areas remain health care; mining and quarrying; transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities; agriculture, forestry and fisheries; whole- sale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; metallurgical production, production of finished metal products, except machinery and equipment and construction. Сonclusions. The current state of occupational traumatism in Ukraine indicates that the level of general injuries in Ukraine tends to decrease, but fatal traumatism remains high. The sharp increase in the number of victims in 2020 due to the acute occupational disease COVID–19 had a significant impact on the state of occupational traumatism. Among the reasons that caused the occurrence of accidents at work, organizational ones predominate. References 11, tables 3, figures 3.
Profits Management with Classification Shifting: Testing the Impact of Discontinued Operations and Institutional Ownership on Unexpected Core Earnings
Authors:   Maranatha Christian University (Indonesia), Tjun Tjun Lauw , Aryati Titik ,   Trisakti University (Indonesia)
Published: January 2022

One of the earnings managements is classification shifting. Besides extraordinary and exclusive items, the companies can discontinue their operations as the classification shifting form. This research intends to prove and analyze the influence of discontinued operations and institutional ownership on unexpected core earnings. The population is non-financial companies in the Indonesian capital market with the stopped operation from 2012 to 2017. After a simple random sampling and a regression model are utilized to sample companies and analyze data, this study infers that discontinued operations negatively affect unexpected core earnings. Unfortunately, institutional ownership does not influence it.
Are We Aware of What We Wear? The Awareness of Pre-Service Turkish Language Teachers About T-Shirt Catch-Phrases
Authors:   Artvin Çoruh University, Savaşkan Vafa
Published: January 2022

The present study, conducted with the phenomenology method, a qualitative research design, aimed to determine the awareness of pre-service Turkish language teachers about the catchphrases printed on t-shirts that individuals notice or do not notice in daily life or do not pay much attention even if when they notice them. The study sample included 39 volunteering pre-service teachers (19 males and 20 females), attending the department of Turkish language education during the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample was determined with the convenience sampling method. An interview form that included open-ended questions and a questionnaire that aimed to determine participant demographics were applied to the sample. Furthermore, t-shirt texts in several foreign languages were determined by the author and the pre-service teachers were asked whether they knew the Turkish translations of these texts and whether they preferred foreign language or Turkish texts. Descriptive analysis was conducted on the responses of the pre-service teachers. Since these responses were considered important, direct quotes were included in this paper. The study findings demonstrated that 69% of the pre-service Turkish language teachers did not care about the texts on the t-shirts they purchased and prioritized the model of the t-shirts. Since this was a non-negligible rate, it was suggested that the study would contribute to the literature and raise awareness.
Unfinished Business? Academic and Labor Market Profile of Adults With Substantial College Credits But No Degree
Authors: Bird Kelli A. , Castleman Benjamin L. , Fischer Brett , Skinner Benjamin T.
Published: January 2022

Recent state policy efforts have focused on increasing attainment among adults with some college but no degree (SCND). Yet little is actually known about the SCND population. Using data from the Virginia Community College System (VCCS), we provide the first detailed profile on the academic, employment, and earnings trajectories of the SCND population and how these compare with VCCS graduates. We show that the share of SCND students who are academically ready to re-enroll and would benefit from doing so may be substantially lower than policy makers anticipate. Specifically, we estimate that few SCND students (approximately 3%) could fairly easily re-enroll in fields of study from which they could reasonably expect a sizable earnings premium from completing their degree.
SUBSTANCE OF SUPER-PERSON AS BASIS OF METAPHYSICAL KNOWLEDGE IN SPIRITUAL-ACADEMIC THEISM OF LATE XIX – EARLY XIX
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Pishun S.V.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the feature of understanding metaphysics in Russian spiritual and academic theism of the XIX-early XX centuries. It shows the conceptual dependence of Russian philosophers from spiritual academies on European posthegel theism. The thesis that the most important category forming the metaphysical discourse of Orthodox authors from higher spiritual schools is the Super-Basic, reflecting the religious nature of their thinking systems, is justified. Attempts by representatives of "theistic rationalism" to give the teaching of the Super-Modern the form of a scientific hypothesis, which brings them closer to modern analytical theism and process-theism, have been noted.
THE CONCEPT OF MORAL FREEDOM OF WILL: THE CONTRIBUTION OF RUSSIAN SPIRITUAL AND ACADEMIC THEISM TO THE DIALOGUE OF COGNITIVE PRACTICES
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Moiseenko E.E.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the understanding of representatives of Russian spiritual and academic philosophy of the mid XIX – early XX centuries the phenomenon of free will. The author shows that the orthodox theists shared freedom on the physical, psychological and moral, but also pointed to the presence of three of its states, recognizing the formal freedom, respectively, the real and the ideal. Particular emphasis in the article is on the moral aspect of the problem of free will.
«SCIENTIFIC AND BIOGRAPHICAL» VIEW OF RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Pishun S.V.
Published: January 2022

The review presents a view of the fundamental study of the Professor of Ural Federal University B.V. Emelyanova, performed in the genre "Dictionary of Personalities," which analyses the intellectual biographies of the most famous representatives of Russian philosophy. The rationale of the scientific nature of this work is given; its significance for the modern history of philosophy is shown.
UNOBVIOUS CONSEQUENCES OF CONVENTIONALISM
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy (Komsomolsk-on-Amur)., Livshits R.L.
Published: January 2022

The author analyzes the attempt to distinguish between science and its non-genuine forms such as pseudoscience on the ideological platform of conventionalism. It is shown that conventionalism proceeds from an abstract, non-historical, idealized image of science that does not take into account the real complexity of the subject. The coincidence of opinions of scientists, even the most talented and reputable does not guarantee the verity. The truth is the reason for consent, not its result. The adoption of conventionalism may lead to the fact that the mainstream will be intercepted by businessmen from science which are now parasitizing on its megabrand. As applied to social science, conventionalism leads to the justification of the situation when science is replaced by "biased, obedient apologetics".
DIALOGUE OF COGNITIVE PRACTICES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMANITARIAN-TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute of the Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Manikovskaya M.A.
Published: January 2022

The choice of the theme stated in the article is due to the ever-expanding technical power of the current era and at the same time due to the growing power of humanitaristics. The mutual proportionality of their significance determines the emergence of the humanitarian – technological revolution phenomenon. The author shows that the formation of a qualitatively new sociocultural situation gives rise to the need for a relevant paradigm of its description and makes it necessary to study the possibility of a dialogue between cognitive practices of humanitaristics and modern technologies that lead to their synthesis
TECHNICAL VIRTUAL REALITY IN THE LABYRINTHS OF TERMINOLOGIES
Authors:   Sergiev-Posad Branch of the All- Russian State Institute of Cinematography named after S.A. Gerasimov (Moscow)., Raev O.N. , Pronin M.A. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow).
Published: January 2022

The authors analyze the terminological problems of describing the engineering-psychological aspects of virtual reality technologies. They show that the definitions of virtual reality used by the technological mainstream are neither adequate to the nature of virtual realities, nor to the essence of technologies promoted as “only” virtual. They point out the inconsistency of the official myth of time, authorship and the reason of the "invention" of virtual reality. They underpin the applicability of the definition of virtual reality proposed by N.A. Nosov, a founder of Russian virtualistics, as a basic one and taking into account the “natural virtuality of a human” without which the so-called virtual reality technologies would simply not work. The authors state to the virtuality of the nature of any image, including cinematic. The virtual (augmented, substitute) reality technologies relate to the technologies of “consciousness editing”; but the involvement of the audience is not a harmless entertainment! These technologies, knowingly deceiving, should be placed under the public, ethical and legal control of society. Comprehensive interdisciplinary studies of their safety, their bioethical and humanitarian expertise require an establishment of terminological order in this area of business and scientific circulation.
Concept of an “Ideal State” in Socio-Political Thought and Program Guidelines of Russian Political Parties: History of the Idea and Modern Realities
Authors: Stepanova Svetlana
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the concept of an “ideal state” in socio-political thought and program guidelines of the leading political parties in modern Russia. The main purpose of the article is to assess state ideals in the world and domestic political discourse as an integral part of the world political culture, which is of decisive importance for the development of national socio-political consciousness in the modern conditions of a renewing Russia.
Evacuation of Soviet Сhildren to Central Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945).
Authors: Saktaganova Zauresh , Abdukarimova Zhanara , Salnikova Alla , Utegenov Marat
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the issues related to the evacuation of children from the front-line territories of the USSR to Central Kazakhstan: the path taken by children, their state of health, living conditions, nutrition. The authors of the article turn to the regional aspect in the coverage and analysis of evacuation problems. On the basis of archival documents, they try to restore the history of the daily life of evacuated children: living conditions in orphanages, food, medical care, working days, supply of industrial goods to children's institutions, etc.
The South Russian Youth Union: Kiev Gymnasium Pupils during the Revolution and the Civil War
Authors: Chemakin Anton
Published: January 2022

The focus of the article is the South Russian Youth Union (SRYU) - the organization of Kiev gymnasium pupils, which appeared soon after the February Revolution of 1917. Having united the Kievan youth with monarchist views, in late April 1917 SRYU organized the demonstration, which became, perhaps, the only legal pro-monarch public act during the first months after the abdication of Nicholas Ii. The article dwells upon the biography of the leader of the Union B.V. Sokolov, the programme of SRYU and its attitude to the Ukranian question. The names of certain high gymnasium pupils-members of the organization are also mentioned. The author of the article pays particular attention to the involvement of SRYU members in the defence of Kiev against Petliura’s troops in late 1918, drawing certain analogies between Kiev gymnasium pupils-monarchists and the characters of M.A. Bulgakov’s “White Guard”.
Optimization of Distribution Cost (a Case study in PT. Zamrud Bumi Indonesia)
Authors: Regia Shilvaisnaeni , Awaluddin Robi , Ahmad Yusuf Ayus
Published: January 2022

PT. Zamrud Bumi Indonesia is a manufacturing company engaged in the processing of multipurpose liquid organic agricultural fertilizer branded Power Bumi. Distribution from warehouses to destinations that vary in distance resulted in different distribution cost budgets. Transportation models can help solve the problem of distributing products from multiple warehouses to multiple destination cities and reduce total distribution costs. This study aims to find out the total minimum cost of distribution by using the Least Cost method as the initial solution and knowing the test results of MODI method as the optimum solution at PT. Zamrud Bumi Indonesia. The results of this study showed that before using the Transportation Method, the company incurred a distribution fee of Rp. 11.600.000,- in December 2020, after using the Least Cost transportation method as the initial solution of distribution costs incurred in the amount of Rp. 9.981.250,- and modi transportation method as the optimum test resulted in the same value of Rp. 9,981,250. So the company saves distribution costs of Rp. 1.618.750,- every month
Political Instability and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Khafaga Rania H. , Albagoury Samar H.
Published: January 2022

This paper analyzes the effect of political instability on economic growth in Ethiopia since 2004 using ARDL regression approach to identify the existence of this correlation and the channels through which this impact happened. The paper found that political instability has a significant effect on economic growth and this impact is more significant through the direct channels more than the indirect effects through its effect on economic environment or investment and financial flows.
Theories on the Formation and Evolution of Spiral Galaxies & Rate of Universal Expansion
Authors: Bushong James
Published: January 2022

Spiral galaxies like the Milky Way present fascinating behavior owing to the beautiful symmetry and well-defined organization of their spiral arms and typical ~30:1 ratio of their width to depth. Such symmetry is another celestial example that appears to violate the law of entropy favoring uniform spatial dispersion of matter and energy with time, in which case a random distribution of stars and solar systems throughout the vast 4-D space-time continuum would have been the expected result over the billions of years since galactic birth. The plausible scientific explanations are of course forces that worked to achieve such spiral symmetry and unusual ~2D planar kinematics. This paper proposes that the forces at work are the kinetic forces of immense accretion-matter vortex at the galactic core and colossal electromagnetic force-fields spawned within (previously described and classified as the NOEMKV force-field) during the formation period, and extends this analysis to the formation of geometric configurations of galaxies with a focus on the spiral arms of the Milky Way as the primary model. An interesting postulate on the rate of expansion of the Universe is also discussed, derived directly from the galactic NOEMKV formation and evolution forces.
Reclaiming the Past to Transcend the Present: Nostalgic Appeals in U.S. Presidential Elections
Authors: Bonikowski Bart , Stuhler Oscar
Published: January 2022

Nostalgic appeals to an idealized past are often employed in radical-right discourse. In this study, we examine precedents for this strategy in mainstream politics. We make use of recent advances in natural language processing—specifically Transformer-based neural language models and active learning—to identify instances of nostalgia in U.S. presidential campaign speeches from 1952 to 2020. We then ask what form nostalgia takes, when it has been most salient, what aspects of the nation it has been used to glorify, and how it relates to populist, nationalist, and authoritarian frames. Our findings demonstrate that nostalgic appeals tend not to involve rich descriptions of bygone historical periods, but instead take the form of brief and multivocal statements with a consistent lexical signature. Moreover, nostalgia is frequently used by challenger candidates from both parties to reinforce populist claims and expressions of low national pride. This points to discursive continuities between mainstream and radical-right actors. Where their respective messaging diverges is in the use of nostalgia to frame exclusionary nationalist and authoritarian claims, a practice limited to radical-right campaigns (in our data, those of Donald Trump). Rather than inventing their rhetorical strategies de novo, therefore, it appears that radical-right actors tend to adopt and creatively recombine frames already widespread in political culture.
The evaluation research of the risk of dust pollution spread from crematorium by applying ENVIMAP 3.0 model
Authors:   Center of Environmental Physics and Technology, Institute of Physics, Ha Thi Hien , Tran Quoc Viet ,   Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment
Published: January 2022

There have been many pieces research on dust emissions, but the research on dust emissions from crematoriums is a new issue. The objective of this research is to calculate the dust dispersion from crematoriums into the environment, thereby determining the range of pollution and predicting the dust spread by applying the ENVIMAP 3.0 model. The result is calculated in 2 cases, one case when the waste dust treatment system operates stably with the efficiency of 90-95% and another case where the waste dust treatment system has issues. In case of having an incident that is 2 km far from the bottom of the chimney, all objects are affected, especially, the distance is 100-700 m in winter and 100-800 m in summer. In case the dust treatment system operates stably, the concentrations of pollutants at all distances are within the allowable limits according to the regulations. The research contributes to providing a scientific basis for managers on areas affected by waste sources from crematoriums to develop an environmental protection plan to limit adverse impacts
DOMINANSI MAJELIS TAKLIM: MENAKAR TRANSFORMASI PAHAM RADIKALISME
Authors: L. Diab Ashadi , Asni Asni , Yaqub Andi
Published: January 2022

Majlis ta'lim as the gateway for Islamic education that must face the problems that arise due to the development of an increasingly globalized world, is required to continue to improve its quality so that it can play a bigger role in bridging the gap between the real conditions of Muslims, so that it is reflected and realized a knowledge and Islamic social action. The process is ideally balanced with mental and character cultivation that enables the members of the assembly to be able to face life's problems. Mental and character that has been internalized within will become whole and unified in the soul, thus forming personal integrity. The notion of radicalism which leads to terrorism is an important understanding for the people in the city of Kendari. Community contact with radicalism is certainly not something that appears by itself in the midst of society. The notion of radicalism arises because of the communication process of conversations with others, both discussions about politics, economics, and various things, especially discussions about the understanding of religion which recently have very sharp differences and one of the places where religious understanding is studied is the Taklim Council. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data sources are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation with sampling techniques. This study shows three stages in dealing with the understanding of radicalism through the taklim assembly, first starting with the form of conciliation with the materials presented later by the taklim board administrators, so that it is not only jihad material through suicide bombings but studies that are mutual respect and respect between each other, especially inter-religious people. Second, the approach of the Taklim Council towards Radicalism is through reforming the assembly which is not known by the MUI management, both city and provincial administrators. Third, involve stakeholders and related agencies who are concerned about eradicating terrorism and radicalism.
Logique et Prégnance du Social chez Raymond Boudon
Authors: Bénéton Philippe
Published: January 2022

Progressivement, prudemment, Raymond Boudon est en train de poser les jalons d’une sociologie générale dont on ne peut qu’admirer la force logique et l’étendue de la culture sociologique et philosophique sur laquelle elle s’appuie. Ses deux derniers livres sont de facture différente – le premier regroupe des analyses de cas et des textes épistémologiques, le second plus général et plus systématique, se veut une « introduction à l’analyse sociologique » – mais ils constituent l’un et l’autre des étapes importantes de cette élaboration.
La Situation Politique Française : Juillet-Décembre 1980
Authors: Bourbaki E. Pennington
Published: January 2022

Cinq événements on marqué la conjoncture politique intérieure française depuis ces derniers six mois : la continuation de la crise économique molle ; la candidature et le retrait de la candidature de Michel Rocard devant la décision de François Mitterand de se représenter pour la troisième fois aux élections présidentielles ; le renouveau de l’affaire des diamants ; l’attentat contre la synagogue de la rue Copernic ; la baisse soudaine de la popularité de Giscard d’Estaing telle, du moins, qu’elle est enregistrée dans les sondages.
La Politique Etrangère et l’Opinion Française
Authors: Jaffré Jérôme
Published: January 2022

On dit volontiers que la politique étrangère intéresse peu les Français et joue in faible rôle dans les campagnes électorales. Ces affirmations apparaissent aujourd’hui exagérément simplificatrices. Les enquêtes d’opinion montrent à la fois une grande cohérence des attitudes du public et, au-delà des événements eux-mêmes, une réelle stabilité de ses choix.
Mobilizing for Jesus : Evangelicals and the 1980 Elections in the United States
Authors: Fleming Jeanne J. , Marks Gary W.
Published: January 2022

Numerous opinion polls conducted in the weeks and days before the 1980 presidential election showed it to be an extraordinarily close one. With the exception of the black/white dimension, no breakdown of voters yielded substantial differences in voting preference for Carter versus Reagan. However, one factor many analysts pointed to as potentially decisive was the evangelical vote. Recent polls have classified between one-fifth to one-quarter of the adult population in the United States as having evangelical religious beliefs. And in the months preceding the 1980 election there were widespread and intensive efforts on the part of evangelical leaders to mobilize their co-religionists into an effective political force. Ronald Reagan’s landslide victory over Jimmy Carter and the debacle of senior Democratic senators suggest that these efforts were at least partially successful.
La France et le Changement revisited
Authors: Reynaud Jean-Daniel
Published: January 2022

Dans les trente-cinq ans qui se sont écoulés depuis la fin de la deuxième guerre mondiale, la société française a-t-elle profondément changé ? Est-elle restée, dans ses profondeurs, la même ? Comme toutes les économies industrielles, elle a connu un développement sans précédent (sans doute même le contraste est-il plus fort que pour l’Allemagne ou les Etats-Unis) et la progression du produit national brut s’est accompagnée de la transformation, bien prédite, de la population active : réduction brutale du nombre des agriculteurs et fin des paysans ; augmentation de la proportion de salariés et tout particulièrement de ceux du secteur tertiaire ; augmentation du nombre et de la proportion des employés, gonflement très rapide de catégories de salariés les plus qualifiées, techniciens, cadres moyens et supérieurs, et des professions libérales ; arrivée massive d’immigrants, d’abord des pays les plus proches, Espagne et Portugal, puis de plus en plus de l’Afrique, blanche ou noire. Comme ailleurs en Europe occidentale, le grand retournement économique de 1973-1974 a arrêté brutalement cet afflux. Il a fait succéder au plein emploi (qui, à vrai dire, s’effritait depuis dix ans) un chômage important et durable. Il a freiné la croissance jusqu’à l’arrêter en certaines périodes (1980 en est une). Il n’a pas conduit au repli sur soi, à la fermeture des frontières économiques, il n’a pas fait revenir sur l’ouverture à l’extérieur (à l’Europe, mais aussi aux échanges internationaux) qui avait été la grande décision des années 50.