bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rekayasa Teknologi Konseling Kelompok dengan Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam Menurunkan perubahan suasana hati (mood swing) pada lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Bina Insan Bangun Daya 2 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nahampun Mawi , Sukoco Dwi Heru , Tukino Tukino
Published: February 2025

Konseling Kelompok dengan Relaksasi Otot Progresif merupakan hasil rekayasa teknologi terapi psikososial berupa modifikasi langkah-langkah terapi konseling kelompok agar menjadi lebih efektif dengan adanya perlibatan relaksasi otot progresif yaitu peregangan otot fisik lansia yang mengalami permasalahan mood swing di Panti Sosial Bina Insan Bangun Daya 2 Jakarta Timur. Konseling Kelompok dengan Relaksasi Otot Progresif digunakan untuk menangani permasalahan lansia yang mengalami mood swing saat konseling kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan implementasi terapi konseling kelompok dengan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan mood swing lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Single Subject Design (SSD) jenis reversal A-B-A. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalan JN, AF, dan SL. Perilaku sasaran yang diobservasi dalam penelitian ini ketika kegiatan konseling kelompok yaitu terkait dengan perubahan suasana hati (mood swing) pada lansia yaitu kondisi bersemangat, perasaan mudah lelah, perasaan marah, dan kondisi rileks dan tenang. Uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan face validity (validitas muka) dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan percent agreement. Kemudian analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data visual yang terdiri dari analisis dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terapi Konseling Kelompok dengan Relaksasi Otot Progresif telah teruji mempu menurunkan mood swing lansia yang artinya terapi Konseling Kelompok dengan Relaksasi Otot Progresif berpengaruh terhadap penurunan mood swing subjek penelitian yang diketahui melalui analisis kecenderungan data dengan trend meningkat dan menurun pada persentase data overlap pada analisis antar kondisi dibawah 50% karena semakin kecil persentase data overlap, semakin kuat pengaruh intervensi terhadap perubahan perlakuan.
 
Kata Kunci: Konseling Kelompok, Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Mood Swing, Lansia, Single Subjek Design.
ANTICIPA-UCM. Hacia una gestión eficaz de la infodemia sobre la COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Solana María Yolanda , Martín García Teresa
Published: February 2025

Introducción: En este trabajo se presentan las principales líneas de trabajo en materia de comunicación del proyecto interdisciplinar ANTICIPA-UCM (Anticipación y Prevención de COVID-19 en la Comunidad de Madrid). El objetivo es ofrecer a la sociedad una fuente informativa institucional que garantice contenidos fiables basados en investigación propia.  El proyecto ha difundido el estado real de la evolución de la pandemia en España. Metodología: Se monitorizó la evolución de la incidencia del COVID-19 durante 2021, 2022 y 2023. De forma periódica se informaba a los medios de aspectos noticiosos provenientes de investigaciones realizadas por los investigadores del proyecto. Para ello, se ha analizado la evolución del interés de los medios de comunicación de 2021 hasta 2023. Resultados: Se comprobó un aumento del interés noticioso y se verificó que en España se han cumplido las recomendaciones realizadas por la OMS en la gestión de infodemia sobre COVID-19 para luchar contra informaciones falsas. Discusión: La estrategia de comunicación del proyecto ha evidenciado la eficacia de gestionar los contenidos sobre la pandemia de forma especializada, disminuyendo la sobreabundancia de información o los bulos. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este proyecto muestran que las acciones han servido para gestionar eficazmente la infodemia.
Adaptación de un proyecto de innovación docente a las directrices del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior
Authors: Núñez Cansado Marian , González Díaz Lara , Martín García Alberto
Published: February 2025

Resumen: Introducción: Abordamos la creación y asentamiento de un proyecto de innovación docente que se centra en el aprendizaje, por parte del alumnado, de los conocimientos y funciones del sistema publicitario a partir de la organización del Festival Publicatessen. Metodología: Está basada en la aplicación de los seis itinerarios, fijados en el grado en Publicidad y RR.PP., de la Universidad de Valladolid, que engloban los diferentes perfiles de la profesión publicitaria y de las RR.PP. Resultados: Trabajo colaborativo, gestión del tiempo, resolución de situaciones de conflicto, negociación, fomentar el liderazgo... son algunos de los objetivos específicos que se han cumplido durante la creación y materialización del Festival Publicatessen. Discusión: la universidad, mediante este tipo de proyectos, se aleja de la endogamia y se abre a otros espacios públicos y privados en los que se producen sinergias. Conclusiones: Acercar la realidad profesional a la universidad e implicar a la ciudad en la que se desarrolla el festival, son los dos ejes estratégicos sobre los que se asienta Publicatessen, cuyo cumplimiento de los objetivos expuestos tiene su continuación en la llegada al mercado laboral, vinculado a la publicidad, del alumnado participante en la gestión de este evento.
Exploración de emociones epistémicas en la formación creativa de docentes
Authors: Valdivia-Yábar Silvia Verónica
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Las emociones son cruciales en la creatividad, influyendo en el pensamiento, la resolución de problemas y la generación de ideas innovadoras, pero pocas investigaciones abordan las emociones epistémicas derivadas de actividades cognitivas. Esta investigación evalúa en qué medida los futuros docentes experimentan emociones epistémicas durante su participación en dos técnicas de creatividad. Metodología: Se adoptó un enfoque mixto y un diseño de investigación-acción en un módulo opcional sobre creatividad, con diez estudiantes. Las técnicas fueron Café Mundial y Land Art. Los datos se recolectaron mediante diarios personales y cuestionarios. Resultados: Los análisis cuantitativos mostraron diferencias significativas en la intensidad de las emociones epistémicas según la técnica utilizada. Emociones positivas como curiosidad/interés y entusiasmo predominaron, y en menor medida, sorpresa. Los datos cualitativos respaldaron estos hallazgos. Discusión: Los resultados coinciden con investigaciones sobre la importancia de las emociones positivas en la creatividad y destacan la relevancia de la sorpresa en contextos creativos. Muestran que las emociones negativas iniciales pueden transformarse en positivas durante el proceso creativo. Conclusiones: Fomentar la creatividad en la formación docente es esencial, ya que promueve emociones que facilitan el aprendizaje. Incluir módulos de creatividad y capacitar a los formadores maximizaría su impacto educativo.
La Oratoria forense. Una perspectiva sociológica
Authors: Parodi González Alejandro , Jareño Ruiz Diana
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La capacidad de un profesional de la abogacía para presentar su caso de manera convincente y persuasiva puede ser tan importante como su conocimiento jurídico. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se parte de tres aspectos clave del proceso de comunicación: el lenguaje verbal, la paralingüística y el comportamiento no verbal, relacionado con la Cinesia y la Prosémica. Metodología: Se propone un diseño de investigación mixto, mediante el uso de información de corte cualitativo y cuantitativo como resultado de dos herramientas diferentes: la entrevista en profundidad a profesionales del ámbito jurídico y el registro (rúbrica) que se utiliza para la evaluación del alumnado. Resultados: Los hallazgo alcanzados permiten analizar el impacto y la eficacia del discurso jurídico desde el punto de vista de los diferentes actores sociales tanto en el ejercicio de la profesión como en el proceso de formación. Discusión: Los resultados presentados permiten realizar un análisis comparado por sexo descubriendo los puntos fuertes y débiles de la formación y la profesión relacionados con la paralingüística y la cinesia, así como en los contenidos en relación a la argumentación y estructura Conclusiones: La investigación recoge un déficit de formación en Oratoria que corroboran los profesionales en activo.
Procesos de aseguramiento de la calidad en la educación superior: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rincón Moreno Mauricio , Gordillo-Ramírez Nancy
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Este estudio realiza una revisión sistemática de literatura para evaluar los procesos de aseguramiento de la calidad en la educación superior. Aborda la identificación, descripción y síntesis de investigaciones clave en el área, buscando establecer un estándar de calidad educativa efectivo y replicable. Metodología: se estructura en cuatro etapas fundamentales: identificación, cribado, elegibilidad e inclusión. Comenzando con la formulación de una pregunta de investigación y la búsqueda en bases de datos prominentes como ERIC y Scopus, se emplearon algoritmos y operadores booleanos para filtrar estudios relevantes. La selección continuó con un cribado riguroso utilizando el software Rayyan - QCRI, seguido de una evaluación detallada de la calidad y relevancia metodológica de los artículos mediante herramientas como STROBE y CASPE. Resultados y Discusión: se resaltan factores críticos como la formación de competencias intelectuales, el liderazgo en la implementación de políticas estudiantiles y la eficaz gestión del tiempo docente. Se enfatizó la importancia de los enfoques informacionales para fortalecer la toma de decisiones y mejorar la gobernabilidad de las instituciones educativas. Conclusiones: El estudio aporta significativamente a la comprensión y mejora de los procesos de aseguramiento de calidad en la educación superior. Proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones y el desarrollo de prácticas educativas innovadoras y efectivas, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque sistemático y bien informado para la gestión de la calidad educativa.
Evaluación comparativa de métodos de biorremediación y electrorremediación para descontaminación de suelos por hidrocarburos
Authors: Peña Murillo Sandra Emperatriz , Villa Sánchez Fabiola Elena , Zalamea Cedeño Janeth Katherine , Fajardo Echeverri Pablo César
Published: February 2025

Resumen
La biorremediación de suelos contaminados por hidrocarburos es una técnica en crecimiento en Latinoamérica para mitigar problemas ambientales. Este artículo evalúa tres enfoques: lavado de suelos con surfactantes, método biológico con cultivo sólido y electrorremediación. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, combinando análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos. El lavado con surfactantes es efectivo para suelos permeables, pero genera residuos secundarios. El método biológico mostró una alta remoción de contaminantes (94,8%), mientras que la electrorremediación logró un 80% de remoción en suelos poco permeables. No hay un método universalmente eficaz; se recomienda combinar técnicas según el tipo de contaminante y condiciones del suelo.
Distribución de la estadística de Jarque y Bera para la prueba de normalidad en una serie temporal estacionaria con datos faltantes
Authors: González Borja Joaquín , Nieto Sánchez Fabio Humberto
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we study the effect that produces the estimate of missing values in a time series in the distribution of the (Jarque- Bera, 1980) test of normality. The study is carried out via simulation and its character is exploratory. In this situation, the use of the bootstraping technique is recommended in order to obtain the empiric distribution of the statistic under consideration
Improvement of combined technologies of underground block leaching of metals from out of balance and unconditioned ores
Authors: Lyashenko Vasil I. , Dudar Tamara V. , Stus Viktor P. , Shapovalov Viktor A.
Published: February 2025

The object of the research is technologies and technical means for combined leaching of metals from hard ores in installations mounted in underground leaching blocks (BWB) with their preliminary crushing by explosives (BV). One of the most problematic places is the difficulty of achieving the specified quality of crushing, as well as the necessary height of ore storage in the chamber for further leaching of metals and the coefficient of loosening, taking into account the management of the energy of explosive destruction of rock ores. In the course of the study, the following were used: data from literary sources and patent documentation in the field of technologies and technical means for PBV of metals from ores in energy-disturbed massifs, substantiation of technological parameters of operational units; laboratory and production experiments; physical modeling of metal extraction from ores from the average linear size of a piece of blasted ore. Analytical studies, comparative analysis of theoretical and practical results using standard and new methods were performed with the participation of the authors. It was established that the most intense infiltration leaching occurs in the size class of ore pieces –100+0 mm. For the Michurynske deposit, Ukraine, during leaching, it is recommended that the yield of such a fraction in the reflected ore is about 90%. Metals are extracted less intensively and longer from fractions of –200+100 mm. It has been proven that the main place in PBV should be occupied by the explosive preparation of ore, which ensures effective extraction of metal from stored ores with a loosening coefficient of 1.15 > Kr < 1.20, which is regulated by the volume of ore released from the block (up to 30%) and parameters cameras (length, width and height). The extraction of metal ξ, %, which significantly depends on the average linear size of a piece of blasted ore dср and with a high degree of reliability (R2 = 0.97), was established. Due to the involvement in the production of substandard and off-balance ores, the raw material base of metal extraction at existing mines and those that are being built again can be increased by 1.4–1.6 times. Research results can be used during the underground development of ore deposits of off-balance and non-conditional ores of complex structure.
Magneto-optical transverse Kerr effect in Cox(CoO)1−x nanocomposites
Authors: Yashin Maxim M. , Ryabukhin Vitaly E. , Yurasov Alexey N.
Published: February 2025

Objectives. The aim of this paper is to attain and investigate the spectra of the magneto-optical transverse Kerr effect (TKE) in Cox(CoO)1−x nanocomposites, to compare the obtained results with experimental data, and identify their specific features. Magneto-optical spectroscopy is a method for non-destructive testing and research of a wide class of nanostructures with promising and interesting properties, and such studies are essential in terms of both fundamental and practical aspects.

Methods. Computer modeling is used as part of the promising effective medium method. This is in the form of the Bruggeman approximation, according to which the structure under study is replaced by a medium with effective properties.

Results. TKE experimental spectra were studied and Kerr effect spectra in the range of 1.5–3.0 eV were obtained by computer modeling. In this case, the modeling is performed by means of two methods, ignoring and considering the quasiclassical size effect. The final result is the comparison of the model and experimental Kerr effect spectra, in which the influence of size effects on the appearance of the TKE spectra is shown. The reliability of methods is well confirmed by comparing the results obtained with empirical data. The value of the results obtained stems from the fact that all the calculated parameters of the nanocomposite under study and the shape of TKE spectral dependencies  are in good agreement with the observation results.

Conclusions. The optimal parameters of the sample under study are established as part of computer modeling: form factor, average granule size, and the anomalous Hall effect coefficient. The described approach allows the magneto-optical properties of promising nanomaterials to be studied in a non-contact and non-destructive manner. These results are useful for creating new types of devices as well as electronics and nanoelectronics elements.
Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency
Authors: Krizhanovsky Mikhail N. , Tikhonova Olga V.
Published: February 2025

Objectives. A pressing problem for indoor positioning systems in the absence of access to global navigation satellite systems is low positioning accuracy. This is usually associated with uneven coverage of the work area due to its geometric features or the presence of massive obstacles and walls within its boundaries. This problem is frequently resolved by placing an excessive number of positioning system base stations in the work area. This approach generates a high cost for such systems, which in turn prevents their deployment. Therefore, research and development aimed at improving the accuracy of indoor positioning systems using a minimum number of stations is of great relevance. The author previously proposed a method of increasing the accuracy of indoor positioning by taking into account obstacles known at the design stage of the system. Consideration of such obstacles in calculating the location is achieved through the mechanism of preliminary splitting of radio beacons into groups, and the allocation of reference stations of these groups among the base stations. The aim of the work is to improve this algorithm by automating the stage of preparing information about the grouping of stations.

Methods. A computer simulation method was used, in order to confirm the operability of the algorithm to divide the stations of the positioning system into overlapping groups.

Results. The criteria for automatic station grouping and a universal algorithm for dividing stations into groups were developed, enabling the automated preparation of the minimum necessary initial data for a program implementing an algorithm for positioning in a zone of heterogeneous radio transparency.

Conclusions. Modeling of the proposed algorithm has confirmed its operability. The results obtained can be used as a significant addition to the previously proposed algorithm for taking into account obstacles when calculating distances to base stations.
Changes in Leukocyte Indices of Holstein Cows Under Prolonged Heat Stress Conditions
Authors: Mylostyvyi Roman
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of prolonged heat stress (HS) on leukocyte indices in Holstein dairy cows. Blood samples were obtained from 18 multiparous lactating Holstein cows, categorized into a hyperthermia group (HYP, n = 8), exposed to a sustained temperature-humidity index (THI) ≥ 72, and a control group (CON, n = 10), maintained under thermal comfort conditions. Integral leukocyte indices, including the Nuclear Shift Index (NSI), Neutrophil-to-Monocyte Ratio (NMR), and Lymphocyte-Granulocyte Index (LGI), were calculated using validated clinical methodologies. Results revealed a 2.2-fold increase in band neutrophils and a 78% elevation in the NSI in response to HS. In contrast, lymphocyte and monocyte counts decreased by 31% and 73%, respectively, accompanied by significant declines in adaptive capacity indices such as the LGI and the Index of Adaptation by Garkavi (IAG). These findings highlight the physiological trade-offs in immune responses under HS, emphasizing the utility of leukocyte indices as biomarkers for assessing thermal stress impacts. Developing strategies to mitigate HS-induced effects is crucial for enhancing the welfare and productivity of dairy cows.
Identification, Biology, and Management of Goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.] in Florida Turfgrasses
Authors: Petelewicz Pawel , MacDonald Gregory E.
Published: February 2025

This publication is a tool to aid turfgrass professionals, Extension specialists, and clientele in the identification and management of goosegrass in Florida turfgrasses. Written by Pawel Petelewicz and Gregory E. MacDonald, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agronomy, February 2025.
Pantry and Stored Food Pests
Authors: Koehler P.G.
Published: February 2025

This document provides an overview of pantry and stored food pests, detailing their biology, common species, and control methods. These pests, including flour beetles, grain moths, and weevils, infest various food items and can cause significant economic losses. The document emphasizes the importance of proper storage, regular inspections, and hygiene to prevent infestations. Control methods include discarding infested items, using heat or cold treatments, and applying insecticides. It highlights the need for thorough cleaning and sealing of food containers to manage and prevent pest problems effectively.
Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Koehler P.G.
Published: February 2025

This document provides an overview of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae, a significant pest of stored grains. It describes the weevil’s appearance, habits, and biology, highlighting its cosmopolitan distribution and impact on various grains. The article also outlines control measures, emphasizing the importance of locating infestation sources and using extreme temperatures or pest-proof containers. Additionally, it lists pesticides available for rice weevil control, detailing their application and safety guidelines. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for managing rice weevil infestations effectively. Publication date: March 1994.
Fleas
Authors: Koehler P.G.
Published: February 2025

This document provides an overview of fleas, including their biology, life cycle, and the health issues they cause. Fleas are small, blood-sucking insects that can infest pets and homes, causing itching and irritation. The document details the flea’s life stages, from eggs to adults, and emphasizes the importance of treating both pets and their environments to control infestations. It also discusses various treatment methods, including on-animal treatments and premise treatments, to effectively manage and prevent flea problems. Date first printed July 1993.
Wood-Destroying Insects
Authors: Koehler P.G. , Castner J.L.
Published: February 2025

This document provides an overview of various wood-destroying insects, including Lyctid, Bostrichid, and Anobiid powderpost beetles, old house borers, Formosan termites, drywood termites, Eastern subterranean termites, carpenter ants, and carpenter bees. It describes their physical characteristics, life cycles, and the types of wood they infest. The publication emphasizes the importance of identifying these pests for effective management and control. Date first printed January 1996.
Insecticides Used in the Urban Environment: Mode of Action
Authors: Valles S.M. , Koehler P.G.
Published: February 2025

This document explains the modes of action of various insecticides used in urban environments. It categorizes insecticides based on their effects on the nervous system, energy production, cuticle production, endocrine system, and water balance. The article details how different chemicals, such as pyrethroids, carbamates, and organophosphates, disrupt insect physiology, leading to toxicity and death. It also highlights the specific mechanisms through which these insecticides operate, providing a comprehensive understanding of their biological impacts. First publication date: September 1997.
El crisomélido de tropical soda apple Gratiana boliviana Spaeth (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)
Authors: Díaz Rodrigo , Overholt William A. , Hibbard Ken , Medal Julio
Published: February 2025

Este documento proporciona un perfil detallado del escarabajo tropical de la manzana de soda, Gratiana boliviana, un importante agente de control biológico. Cubre la biología, el ciclo de vida, la distribución y el papel del escarabajo en el manejo de la planta invasora de manzana de soda tropical en Florida. El artículo destaca la especificidad del escarabajo para su planta huésped, su eficacia en la reducción de la densidad de malezas y los beneficios económicos del uso del control biológico sobre los métodos químicos. La información está destinada tanto a legos con algunos conocimientos biológicos como a audiencias académicas.
Dog Flea Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis) (Insecta: Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)
Authors: Seraydar Krista R. , Kaufman Phillip
Published: February 2025

This document provides an overview of the dog flea, Ctenocephalides canis, including its biology, distribution, and medical significance. It details the flea’s life cycle, from egg to adult, and highlights its role as an ectoparasite on various mammalian hosts. The article also discusses the flea’s ability to transmit parasitic worms and cause allergic reactions in pets. Management and prevention strategies for controlling flea infestations are outlined, emphasizing the importance of hygiene and the use of chemical treatments.
Tobacco Thrips Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Authors: Carter Ethan , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer L.
Published: February 2025

This document provides an overview of the tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca, detailing its distribution, description, life cycle, host plants, economic importance, and management strategies. Tobacco thrips are small insects that feed on various plants, causing damage and transmitting tospoviruses like Tomato spotted wilt virus. The life cycle includes egg, larval, prepupal, pupal, and adult stages. Management strategies include insecticide applications, biological control agents, and planting techniques. The document highlights the economic impact of tobacco thrips on crops and the challenges in controlling their populations.
Muestreo por Golpeo para el Psílido Asiático de los Cítricos (PAC). Hoja de campo
Authors: Stansly Phil , Qureshi Jawwad A.
Published: February 2025

Hoja de campo para Muestreo por Golpeo para el Psílido Asiático de los Cítricos (PAC). Abril 2016
Pest Identification Guide: Florida Flower Thrips Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan)
Authors: Cluever Jeffrey D. , Smith Hugh A.
Published: February 2025

Pest Identification Guide: Florida Flower Thrips Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan)
A Non-Technical Introduction to Electropenetrography and its Application with Asian Citrus Psyllid as an Example
Authors: Ebert T. A. , Schumann A. W. , Krajewski A. J.
Published: February 2025

Protecting plants by targeting insect vectors of pathogenic organisms requires an intimate understanding of the biology of the insect, the pathogen, and the plant host at a spatial scale relevant to the insect. Observing insect feeding is difficult because insect mouthparts are small, and many insects insert their mouthparts deep inside plants, where we cannot see them. Electropenetrography (EPG) is the only technique that overcomes these problems. Using EPG, we can  understand host-insect relationships, pesticide action, and the role of non-hosts. EPG can address ecological questions like "how do insects survive long migrations over regions devoid of known host plants?" It can also address applied questions: "will the pest feed on my new cultivar?" This light introduction to an underused key technology focuses on the Asian citrus psyllid, but EPG has great potential to improve pest management efforts for several different crops and insect vectors.
The Concept of Remote Diagnostics of the Technical Condition of Vehicles During their Operation
Authors:   Ivan Pulyuy Ternopil National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Liashuk Oleg , Hotovych Volodymyr ,   Ivan Pulyuy Ternopil National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Bonar Vitalii ,   Ivan Pulyuy Ternopil National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Aulin Viktor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Hrinkiv Andrey ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Matiichuk Liubomyr ,   Ivan Pulyuy Ternopil National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The technical condition of the vehicle directly affects the safety of people. With the increase in the number of cars, this problem becomes even more relevant. Today, checking the condition of the vehicle mostly takes place in the physical presence of a mechanic who reads data from the car's sensors with the help of scanners. The possibility of automating this process and providing the ability of remote access to data would significantly reduce the cost and speed up the detection of malfunctions.
This paper shows a concept of approach to the remote real time vehicle diagnostics. Data collection is possible using OBD2 protocol that allows performing a real time communication with vehicle ECUs. Even though a vehicle diagnostic system already has diagnostic trouble codes (DTCc) on its own they don’t necessarily catch all the edge cases when malfunctions occur. For this purpose we suggest using all available vehicle signals to then analyze and find potential anomalies using different methods for anomaly detection. Reconstruction-based anomaly detection includes training a model using a known normal (healthy) data to then recreate input data. Group based anomaly detection implies analyzing a group of different signals instead of analyzing them separately. Detected anomalies are then saved to a database on a remote server where users can always check them using a web page or a mobile application.
The proposed concept provides a modern approach to detect vehicle malfunctions. Even though car vendors don’t always follow the same standards, the future of vehicle diagnostics is looking bright. Most of the modern cars especially in the luxury segment are equipped with a sim card. This opens a window of other approaches to remote vehicle diagnostics where the scanner is not needed anymore. Vendors can have a custom OEM backend that receives all vehicle signals directly from a car.
Study of STructure of Materials Which are Formed by Evaporation off Glass Arsenic-Selenium System for Further Use in the Automotive Industry
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Tarandushka Liudmyla , Kovtunenko Victor ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: February 2025

Thin films Ar-Se systev are widely usedin optoelectronics, in the production of microchips, there fore they are activelly used in modern automotive production. Improvement of methods of obtaining films with a renewable comprosition is an urgent problem.
The chemical composition of amorphous films sputter on changeable substrates at the thermal evaporation of arsenic(n)-selenium(100-n) glasses has been investigated and has been analyzed.
It was received that at the stage of glass evaporation in the interval less then 39 at % of arsenic the modifications of vapor phase over substraes changes for a time and it reaches by arsenic.
For glasses with n > 39 аt % the modifications enriches by selenium. These results have been analyzed? where the uneven character of application is connecting with the features of the chemical structure of arsenic(n)-selenium(n-k) glasses and their melts.
Quality management of education in the field of graphics in technical universities
Authors:   National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers”, Kuchkarova Dilarom , Achilova Dilnoza ,   Joint Belarusian-Uzbek Interdisciplinary Institute of Applied Technical Qualifications
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the issue of managing the quality of teaching graphic disciplines. The main idea of this article is the need to introduce continuous monitoring in the learning process. The following types of control are considered: written work, oral questioning, computer testing and defense of an independent project. All types of control have both advantages and disadvantages. The technology for applying types of control is based on a certain sequence. The proposed concept of continuous monitoring involves the technology of dividing an academic group of students into subgroups with varying degrees of motivation and preparation. Various correlations between types of control make it possible to give a qualimetric assessment to each individual student and to the academic group as a whole. The learning quality index is determined by the arithmetic average of the group. Analysis of the relationships between types of control allows us to identify shortcomings in the learning process and quickly manage this process. The article also provides definitions of the quality of education and ways to achieve the required level of quality. As a result of the introduction of continuous monitoring into the educational process of the university, both positive aspects and disadvantages of the proposed technology were identified.
Analysis of trends in the development of medical and health tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mussina К. , Omarova K. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tukibayeva K. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2025

Health tourism represents one of the fastest growing segments of tourism in the world, especially in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. Kazakhstan, which has the potential for further development of health tourism, is poorly represented both in the domestic and international markets. The purpose of the article is to identify the key directions and trends in the development of medical and health tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The scientific significance is determined by the in-depth study of the industry, which makes it possible to identify the prospects for its development and increasing the competitiveness of Kazakhstan as an attractive destination for medical and health tourism. In this work, the analysis of global modern trends in the development of medical and health tourism is carried out, its role in the general structure of the tourism industry is shown on the basis of statistical and content analysis. In addition, a comparative characteristic of various approaches to the interpretation of the category of medical and health tourism is presented. Based on the data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, an assessment of the current state of medical and health tourism in the country is made. As a result, conclusions are drawn about the unevenness of the development of medical and health tourism, the regions of Kazakhstan are identified and ranked depending on the degree of development of the type of tourism under study.
SWOT and PEST analysis as a marketing audit tool for a company
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Amanova G. , Tussibayeva G. ,   K.Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Sagindykova G. ,   K.Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business
Published: February 2025

The scientific article is devoted to the use of SWOT and PEST+M analysis as tools for conducting a marketing audit, which allows to form the most complete and clear picture of the current situation. Every company should reassess its overall approach to the market from time to time. The relevance of the problem of organizing an audit of an enterprise's marketing activities is due to the direct relationship between the effectiveness of enterprise management and the periodic critical assessment of its activities, so internal analysis of all the main components of the business, including marketing, as the most important
component of such an assessment. The authors note that the marketing audit allows to identify "bottlenecks" and focus on eliminating them. An audit of marketing activities is an effective tool that allows to analyze the current
situation of an enterprise from a marketing point of view, identify opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses, and most importantly, develop practical
recommendations for improving marketing activities. It is determined that in modern conditions, marketing audit should become an integral part of the marketing activities of any enterprise. Its holding should not be reduced to
a one-time action. The audit should be systematic - it consists in an orderly sequence of diagnostic measures aimed at the external and internal marketing environment for a given organization and individual marketing functions,
periodic and independent. It is proved that the use of SWOT and PEST analysis in the audit allows to talk about the effectiveness of the marketing department and develop a system of practical recommendations for improving marketing activities.
The importance of digitalization and innovation in small and medium enterprises
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Syzdykova А. , Zhetibayev Zh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: February 2025

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are structures that form the backbone of the global economy and play an important role in creating employment. In today's rapidly changing and digitalizing world, it is critical for SMEs to invest in digital transformation and innovation to ensure their competitiveness and sustainability. This article examines the importance of digitalization and innovation in SMEs and the effects of these processes on businesses. Digitalization enables businesses to transform their business processes and increase their efficiency by using digital technologies. In particular, technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, the internet of things and big data analytics enable SMEs to reduce operational costs, improve customer experiences and develop more flexible business models. Digitalization also allows businesses to improve their marketing strategies and expand into new markets. Innovation is another critical factor for SMEs to gain competitive advantage. This article discusses the strategies and practices necessary for SMEs to successfully manage their digitalization and innovation processes. Additionally, the opportunities and challenges that digitalization and innovation offer to SMEs are also discussed. As a result, SMEs' adoption of digitalization and innovation is essential for long-term success and sustainable growth.
Shortage of skilled workforce in manufacturing: A consequence of firms ineffectiveness or an obstacle for the growth of effective firms?
Authors: Golikova V. V. , Mukovnin S. K. , Kazun A. P. , Ershova N. V.
Published: February 2025

The paper analyzes which manufacturing firms in Russia face shortage of skilled workforce more often — effective growing firms or non-competitive enterprises. The regression analysis of the survey data of 1860 Russian manufacturing firms conducted in 2022 showed that growing and effective firms, as well as firms integrated into the global economy, face skilled labour shortage more often. At the same time, firms with higher technological level of production are more effective in solving skilled workforce shortage problems. The shortage of qualified personnel seems to be not a subjective but a real problem of Russian manufacturing firms and an obstacle to the growth and development of competitive enterprises. Additionally, the results are illustrated with materials from 12 expert interviews with enterprise managers. A potential key to addressing the workforce shortage could be an intensive growth model for enterprises based on innovations and a high level of technological organization in production and labour, with the development of production automation that reduces the need for human resources.
Geosciences Fina Public Health: Geochemical Variables as Causal Co-Factor Diseases of Unknown Aetiology in the Dynamic and Highly Evolving Environment
Authors: Ibrahim OI  , Adams SB  , Ibrahim BD  , Adebowale SB
Published: February 2025

Geo-medicine is a multi-disciplinary field of study in Geosciences which studies the health effects of Geologic materials and processes on man, plants and creatures on earth. Such health effects can be good but mostly hazardous. It thus integrates professionals from Geology, Medicine, Pharmacy, Chemistry and Geography to handle problems accruing from the geological environment of an area. Metals can have a number of detrimental or beneficial effects in the cell, but first they must get into the body system. Nonessential metals often enter the cell through use of the machinery provided for essential goods. These metals are transported across the plasma and organelle membranes and many can bioaccumulate in the body system. Human exposure to these metals through the food, air, fossil fuel, water media have risen due to the use of these elements as industrial products as well as sources of potable aquiferous water and erosion to combat the global pandemic of climate change. Many metals like lead, arsenic, mercury cadmium, cobalt, zinc and selenium which have been diagnosed in various occupational and environmental exposures around the world results in serious morbidity and mortality, thus, posses various serious risks to public health. Metals are taken into the body via inhalation, ingestion and dermal routes, accumulates and can be stored in both soft and hard tissues. They disrupt metabolic processes by altering a number of homeostatic processes including antioxidant balance, binding to free sulfhydryl groups, competing for binding sites on a vast array of enzymes, receptors and transport proteins.
Lanthanum Chloride Catalysed By Expeditious Synthesis of Azlactone Derivatives
Authors: K. F. Shelke
Published: February 2025

The highly efficient Erlenmeyer synthesis of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4)-oxazolones (Azlactone) derivatives via the condensation of aromatic aldehydes and hippuric acid in acetic anhydride with good to excellent yield catalyzed by lanthanum chloride (LaCl3) under microwave irradiation. The present approach has several benefits, such as a simple and fast methodology that produces clean reaction profiles, short reaction times, and an easy work-up process.
ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ МОБІЛІЗАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ З ПОЗИЦІЇ АДВОКАТА
Authors: Лаба С. В.
Published: February 2025

У статті розглядаються питання щодо вдосконалення мобілізаційної системи в Україні. Після вторгнення Російської Федерації на територію України громадяни нашої держави зіштовхнулися з немислимими потрясіннями, оскільки кожній людині відомо про кримінальне протиправне свавілля, яке вчиняється військовими РФ. Перед нашою державою постало чимало нових викликів у сфері оборони, зумовлених збройною агресією РФ проти України. Констатовано, що військовослужбовці територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки, відповідно до мобілізаційного плану та завдань, на власний розсуд вирішують, де і яким чином слід мобілізувати необхідну кількість людей, оскільки у добровільному порядку до військкоматів з’являється їх невеликий відсоток. Слідом, такі особи, маючи повноваження на вчинення мобілізаційних заходів, вдаються до різного роду зловживань. А тому доведено, що дієвим заходом частині забезпечення механізму послідовної та справедливої мобілізації є запровадження автоматизованого механізму визначення осіб, щодо яких необхідно вчинити дії на їх мобілізацію, що забезпечить її прозорість і не залежатиме від суб’єктивних чинників окремих посадових осіб. Звернено увагу на довготривалий термін розгляду судами клопотань про звільнення військовослужбовців від кримінальної відповідальності за фактами самовільного залишення військової частини, що унеможливлює зарахування військовослужбовців у список військових частин. Запропонована доцільність розробити чіткий механізм дій, спрямований на те, щоб у продовж 1-2 днів, після отримання згоди військовослужбовця на продовження військової служби, судом було ухвалено рішення про звільнення від кримінальної відповідальності, що, у свою чергу, надасть можливість зарахувати особу у списки військової частини та залучити до оборони держави. Розглянуто питання щодо довготривалого проходження військово-лікарської комісії. З метою усунення таких випадків обґрунтована необхідність розробити чіткий механізм щодо позачергового проходження військово-лікарської комісії за направленнями органу досудового розслідування, в тому числі за необхідності, в умовах стаціонару.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДОКАЗІВ У ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ УКРАЇНИ: НОРМАТИВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ДОКТРИНАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Пасайлюк І. В.
Published: February 2025

У статті досліджено поняття забезпечення доказів в цивільному процесі України, окреслено основні доктринальні проблеми та перспективи доказування у цій сфері правових відносин. Зазначено, що завдання цивільного судочинства безпосередньо залежить від можливості надати суду необхідні докази, що є метою ефективного захисту порушених, невизнаних або оспорюваних прав, свобод чи інтересів фізичних осіб, прав та інтересів юридичних осіб, інтересів держави. Інститут забезпечення доказів – це сукупність правових норм, що регулюють правовідносини між уповноваженим органом, заявником і зацікавленими особами щодо забезпечення доказів, які, ймовірно, буде подано до суду (або, у разі нотаріального забезпечення, також до адміністративного органу) в майбутньому. Забезпечення доказів – це негайне сприйняття їх судом, поза вказаними законом умовами допустимості. Суд не має права відмовити в забезпеченні свідчень, навіть якщо для доведення фактів відповідно до закону потрібен письмовий доказ. Отже, якщо ґрунтуватися на уявленнях про докази дослідників, можна припустити, що забезпечення доказів – це насамперед забезпечення збереження їхнього змісту. Наголошено, що як судові докази можна визначити лише ті з них, які отримали остаточну оцінку суду і були покладені в основу судового рішення. Тобто наявність зв’язку між відомостями про факти, що містяться в певному доказі, та фактом встановлюється судом лише після остаточної оцінки доказів. Саме тому, говорячи про забезпечення доказів, потрібно вести мову про забезпечення доказів не судових, а які лише ймовірно мають характеристики судових (належна процесуальна форма, отримання й дослідження в передбаченому законом порядку). Зроблено висновок, що необхідність доведення певних обставин у процесі розгляду і вирішення цивільних справ безпосередньо пов’язана з можливістю подати суду ті чи інші докази. Забезпечення судових доказів неможливо в принципі через такі положення: 1) доказ завжди забезпечується до розгляду справи по суті та винесення судового рішення; 2) остаточну оцінку доказів щодо їхньої відносності, допустимості, достатності, достовірності тощо здійснює суд, який розглядає справу і виносять судове рішення.
The Cointegration analysis of per capita trade turnover between the Republic of Azerbaijan and Turkey and the GDPs of these countries
Authors:   Baku State University, Yuniszada Roya
Published: February 2025

The article builds an ECM model (error correction model) of the relationship between Azerbaijan's trade turnover with Turkey per capita and the GDP per capita of these countries for the period 1992–2022. The presented indicators reflect the level of activity and living standards in these countries. The analyzed time series are non-stationary in terms of their levels, and their first-order differences are stationary. All time series are logarithmized. The article uses the econometric methodology of gravity modeling of the relationship between the non-stationary time series. Various methods were correctly used during the modeling, including the extended Dickey-Fuller unit root test, Granger causality test, Engle-Johansen cointegration tests, vector error correction model, and standard diagnostic tests. Stationarity, causality, and cointegration tests were conducted on the entire sample at a significance level of 10 %. The existence of a statistically significant cointegration dependence of the balanced long-term relationship between the analyzed indicators is substantiated.