bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan Karangtaruna Desa Waijarang Sebagai Main Power Pemberdayaan Pemuda Oleh Mahasiswa KKNT-PPM Unwira 2022
Authors: Adju Lede , G. Suban Yunior Andriano , Laga Waleng Kornelius , Peni Bean Yosefina , Alma Frida Paus Agripina , Lobain Ermilando , Rivaldiy Ganggut Leonardus , Longa Pegan Maria , Bay Koda Charles , Rahaman Kadir Eko , Adi Putra Amalo Chrisleman , Jeferius Naya Ulrikus , Don Bosko Manu Frafilius , Edwin Tue P. Lejap Gracianus
Published: December 2023

Karangtaruna is a social organization that becomes the strength of young people in the village. Karangtaruna village by KKNT-PPM Unwira 2022 students is a community service that takes a special role in empowering village youth. The purpose of forming this Karang Taruna is a form of participation and concern for the problems faced by the village community. Activities carried out at the Waijarang Village Office, Nubatukan District, Lembata Regency provide many benefits. The benefits of youth activities, more specifically, must be a continuation of social groups with free creative space so that the planned and planned dynamic steps can be carried out properly. In addition, the formation of Karang Taruna has given a positive color in building the role of each young man and woman in preparing for this year's moment of independence
Algunos datos sobre el género Riccia L. en el cuadrante noroccidental de España
Authors: Marta Infante , Patxi Heras
Published: December 2023

Se ofrecen nuevas localidades en el cuadrante noroccidental de España de doce especies de Riccia, incluyendo dieciocho novedades provinciales.

New localities on the Northwestern Spanish quadrant for twelve Riccia species are offered, including eighteen new provincial records.
Additions to the late Eocene Süngülü mammal fauna in Easternmost Anatolia and the Eocene-Oligocene transition at the periphery of Balkanatolia
Authors: MÉTAIS Grégoire , COSTER Pauline , LICHT Alexis , OCAKOĞLU Faruk , BEARD K. Christopher
Published: December 2023

The Eocene-Oligocene transition marks a period of dramatic global climatic change correlated with pronounced mammalian faunal change. Fossil evidence is indispensable for studying the distribution of taxa through time, and determining how abiotic parameters shaped ancient biodiversity. Here we report ruminant artiodactyls and a new anthropoid primate from Süngülü, a locality in Eastern Anatolia that has yielded a diversified and largely endemic assemblage of rodents. Three taxa of ­ruminants are recognized, the tragulid Iberomeryx parvus Gabunia, 1964, a larger species of Iberomeryx Gabunia, 1964, and a bachitheriid referred to cf. Bachitherium sp. A lower molar is identified as the new eosimiid primate Sungulusimias unayae n. gen., n. sp., which is the first occurrence of Paleogene anthropoids in western Asia. The lower molar of Sungulusimias unayae n. gen., n. sp. is characterized by protoconid and metaconid closely spaced and of similar height and volume, paraconid cuspidate and nearly connate with metaconid, strong mesiobuccal cingulid, and entoconid without strong connection to hypoconulid via the postcristid. The composition of this assemblage together with rodents indicates a probable Latest Eocene age for Süngülü, although an early Oligocene age cannot be completely ruled out. The rodent fauna from Süngülü suggests that endemism persisted at the periphery of Balkanatolia until the latest Eocene while Eastern Anatolia was situated in a strategic corridor for faunal exchanges between eastern Asia, Indo-Pakistan and Europe. During the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Balkanatolia probably functioned as a “holding pen” where various taxa were confined for significant intervals of time before proceeding to colonize Western Europe at the Grande Coupure.
E3 ubiquitin ligase-dependent regulatory mechanism of TRIM family in carcinogenesis
Authors: Zhang Gui , Zhang Yunfang , Chen Luxuan , Liu Langxia , Gao Xuejuan
Published: December 2023

Tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) proteins consist of over 80 proteins, the majority of which exhibit E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. E3 ligases have a critical role in various cellular processes by specifically recognizing and ubiquitinating substrate proteins to promote their proteasomal degradation or alter their activities. Numerous studies have indicated that TRIMs are involved in carcinogenesis through various mechanisms. However, the regulatory mechanisms delimitating TRIMs’ function as E3 ligases has not yet been specifically addressed in a previous review article. In this review, we focus on recent advancements in understanding how certain TRIMs function solely as E3 ligases during cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis. We comprehensively summarize the target proteins of TRIMs involved in disordered signaling pathways such as Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT, NF-κB, p53, ERK, and STAT3, as well as those regulating the cell cycle and glycolysis. Following ubiquitination modification by TRIM E3 ligases, these target proteins either undergo proteasome-mediating degradation, maintain steady levels, or get activated/inactivated. This review provides a foundation for the development of E3 ligase-based cancer treatments.
Konsep dan Etos Ilmu dalam Ensiklopedi Al-Qur'an Karya Dawam Rahardjo
Authors: Zakiy Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The fact of the decline of the Muslim world in terms of intellectual level has been discussed in many places. The response to these challenges is very diverse. One response that is considered relevant is to bring back the spirit of the Qur'an to revive the tradition of knowledge. This research aims to explore the concept and ethos of knowledge in the book Encyclopaedia Al-Qur'an by Dawan Rahardjo. This type of research is library research using descriptive-analytical method. The results of this study are, in his introduction, Dawam explains the ethos of science in the Islamic world, where the concept of knowledge sourced from the Qur'an and hadith became the driving force of Islamic society in the past in creating an advanced civilisation. Regarding the interpretation of the Qur'an, Dawam raises all vocabulary that contains elements of 'knowledge' which is not limited to the word 'ilm and its various derivations, but other vocabulary such as fahhama, 'aqala, bashir, faqiha, khabara, albab, and so on in revealing the meaning of 'knowledge' in the Qur'an. On the other hand, Dawam raises one sample surah, QS. al-An'am to show that the Qur'an encourages its people to act in a rational way and has functional value. Finally, Dawam concludes that although the Qur'an contains theological aspects as a religious teaching, as a teaching of life, the Qur'an also contains practical aspects of the spirit to be knowledgeable, act rationally, and also create a scientific civilisation.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita dengan Media Audio Visual pada Anak Kelompok B.1 di TK Bakti Pertiwi Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Pasangkayu
Authors: Amal Azizah , Akbar Amal , Safitri Nuraryska
Published: December 2023

The main problem in this research is whether using the storytelling method through audio-visual media can improve the expressive language skills of group B.1 children at TK Bakti Pertiwi Kab. Pasangkayu. The aim of this research is to improve children's expressive language skills through storytelling using audio-visual media for Group B.1 children at Bakti Pertiwi Kindergarten, Baras District, Kab. Pasangkayu. The benefits of this research can increase knowledge, especially in improving expressive language skills and it is hoped that it will be beneficial for children, teachers and schools. This type of research is class action research (Class Action Research) which consists of two cycles carried out in 3 meetings each cycle, research procedures include planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this research were students of group B.1 TK Bakti Pertiwi Kab.Pasangkayu as many as 16 children. The results of this study showed that in the first cycle after being given action at meetings I, II, and III, there was an increase in children in the Starting to Develop (MB) criteria with a percentage of 43.74%, and in the second cycle after being given action at meetings I, II , and III, there is an increase in children with the criteria of Developing According to Expectations (BSH) with a percentage of 70.13%, which means that they have reached the target of children's development achievements with the criteria of Already Developing According to Expectations (BSH). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that applying the storytelling method through audio-visual media can improve expressive language skills in Group B.1 children at Bakti Pertiwi Kindergarten, Baras District, Kab. Pasangkayu with an average gain of 70.13% with the criteria of Developing According to Expectations (BSH).
One Year Review Compairing Mortality Following DHS Vs PFN
Authors: Riaz Baloch Shahzaib , Javed Saoud , Ur Rahman Syed Ata , Sohail Raf Mohammad , Bhatti Anisuddin , Idrees Shah Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of my study is to compare the mortality following DHS vs PFN. Study Design: Observational retrospective study. Place of study: Department of Orthopedic & Spine Surgery, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital. Duration: January 2020 to December 2021. Methodology: Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the surgical implant used. Group A with DHS implant, Group B with PFN and mortality is being checked in each group till 1-year post-operative time period by contacting each patient. Age, Gender, co morbidities, surgical procedure performed, fracture pattern (extracapsular, intracapsular) time of injury data was collected from registry of the hospital after taking permission from the authorities involved. Results: The study included 94 patients. Minimum age was 40 years and maximum age was 95 years, and mean age was 71.11. Out of which 61 (64.8%) patients are included in group A in which DHS was done, 33(35%) patients in group B with PFN implants, (Table 1) Mean age in group A is 72.9 (SD 14.0), group B 67.7 (SD 13.3), (Table 1) In group A 16 patients (26.2%) had mortality within 1 year. In group B 2 patients (6%) has mortality within 1 year. (Table 2) There is significant association of increased mortality in patients with DHS implants (group A) with p value <0.005. (Table 2) Mortality was raised in males that is 10 (22.7%) and in females 8 patients (16%). However, no significant association was found p(0.33). (Table 3) Out of 94 patients 54 patients are ASA III with multiple comorbid and other are ASAII and ASA I. Mortality was higher in patients with ASA III 54 patients (57%) and it was not statistically significant with p (0.168). (Table 4) Conclusion: This study shows increased mortality in patients with DHS implants as compared to patients with PFN implants.
The Effect of Business Environment and Resource Adequacy on SME Performance
Authors: Tyoso Jaluanto Sunu Punjul , Amalia Mei Rani , Wardoyo Dwi Urip
Published: December 2023

The present quantitative analysis delves into the complex dynamics that effect the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Specifically, the study examines the influence of resource adequacy and the business climate. Regression analysis is used in this robust research design study to investigate the links between SME performance and financial resources, human resources, regulatory frameworks, market competition, technical advancements, and economic conditions and technological resources. The results show complex correlations, highlighting the importance of regulatory assistance, economic stability, competitive market responses, and thorough resource management for the success of small and medium-sized enterprises. The research offers concrete insights that will assist policymakers, business practitioners, and the academic community, adding to the continuing conversation on SME development in Indonesia.
Implementation of Balanced Scorecard in Corporate Strategic Management
Authors: Utami Eva Yuniarti , Damayanti Rosita Mei , Pramesti Diah , Yuninata Dama , Pratama Rohmawan Adi
Published: December 2023

This study looks into how the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) was implemented in a West Javan manufacturing company and how it affected strategic management and organizational performance. A mixed-methods approach was used, integrating quantitative data obtained from surveys and performance measures with qualitative data from in-depth interviews and document analysis. The qualitative results draw attention to the intricate implementation process, which includes communication tactics, strategic goal-setting, and ongoing modification. Difficulties were noted, including resistance to change and worries about an increase in workload. Positive employee attitudes, greater alignment with company goals, and advancements in financial and operational measures are all indicated by the quantitative outcomes. The study offers insightful information to companies thinking about implementing BSC, highlighting the significance of open communication, staff involvement, and ongoing adaption for success.
The Influence of Consumer Confidence, Service Quality, and Product Differentiation Factors on the Success of Online Service Platforms: Case Studies on Online Transportation Platforms in Sukabumi City
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , A. Chevy Herli Sumerli , Mardikawati Budi , Judijanto Loso
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the complex dynamics that shape the success of online service platforms in Sukabumi City through quantitative analysis using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Focusing on the interactions between Consumer Trust, Product Differentiation, Service Quality, and Online Service Platform Success, this study took a sample of 245 participants. The measurement model underlined the reliability and validity of the constructs, while the structural model explained the significant relationships. Notably, Consumer Trust and Product Differentiation emerged as strong predictors of platform success.  This study contributes nuanced insights for platform operators and policy makers seeking to optimize online service platforms in the specific context of Sukabumi City.
Transformation of Traditional Food and Beverage Industry with Industry 4.0 Approach: Case Study on Culinary Business in Bandung Area
Authors: Effendi Marwan , Jasman Jasman , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Judijanto Loso
Published: December 2023

The advent of Industry 4.0 has precipitated transformative changes in traditional industries globally. This research investigates the impact of Industry 4.0 on the traditional food and beverage sector in Bandung, Indonesia, with a focus on technological adoption, operational efficiency, customer engagement, and business performance. Through a quantitative approach involving 121 culinary establishments, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze the complex interplay of these factors. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between technological adoption and operational efficiency. Operational efficiency, in turn, correlates positively with customer engagement, leading to improved business performance. The study provides nuanced insights into the varied dynamics across different culinary segments and emphasizes the pivotal role of Industry 4.0 in shaping the competitive landscape of Bandung's culinary businesses.
Identifikasi Medication Error Pada Fase Dispensing Sediaan Aseptik Kemoterapi Di RSUP Fatmawati Periode Maret-April 2023
Authors: Pangaribuan Mutiara
Published: December 2023

Medication error adalah kesalahan penggunaan obat yang berpotensi merugikan keselamatan pasien selama proses pengobatan berlangsung. Pengobatan dengan rute parenteral lebih beresiko menimbulkan error dibandingkan dengan rute pemberian lain karena obat langsung menuju pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian medication error pada fase dispensing sediaan aseptik kemoterapi pada 15 Maret sampai 14 April 2023. Metode penelitian ini secara observasional prospektif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian secara total sampling berdasarkan protokol kemoterapi dan formulir penitipan obat yang diamati selama satu bulan masa kerja dan dilakukan pengolahan data dengan analisa deskriptif. Terdapat 360 resep sampel yang telah diamati. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tidak terjadi identifikasi medication error pada fase dispensing kemoterapi sediaan aseptik di RSUP Fatmawati. Tidak terjadi medication error fase dispensing sediaan aseptik kemoterapi berdasarkan jenis insiden serta tidak terjadi medication error berdasarkan matriks grading risiko.

Kata kunci: Medication error, dispensing, aseptik kemoterapi, RSUP Fatmawati
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antihipertensi dan Faktor Risiko Pada Ibu Hamil Preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2021
Authors: Ramadhani Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Preeklampsia adalah hipertensi yang disertai proteinuria, terjadi setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu dan membutuhkan terapi antihipertensi yang tepat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien preeklamsia dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara preeklamsia dengan karakteristrik pasien (usia, usia kehamilan dan riwayat penyakit). Metode penelitian sampel secara total sampling dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan desain studi observasional dan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian terdapat 71 pasien yang mendapatkan terapi antihipertensi. Nifedipin (29,6%) dan metidopa (12,8%) adalah pilihan obat yang paling banyak digunakan. Hasil kesesusiaan penggunaan obat, kesesusiaan obat (92,9%), kesesusian dosis (100%), kesesusian frekuensi (100%), kesesuaian lama terapi (100%) berdasarkan pedoman panduan praktek klinik KSM Obsetetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Fatmawati. Usia, usia kehamilan, penyakit penyerta hipertensi dan diabetes melitus merupakan profil demografi yang berkaitan dengan hasil terapi (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan pemberian antihipertensi pada ibu hamil preeklamsia sudah sesuai dengan pedoman panduan praktek klinik KSM Ginekologi RSUP Fatmawati dan usia ibu, usia kehamilan, penyakit penyerta hipertensi dan diabetes melitus terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian preeklamsia sedangkan penyakit penyerta obesitas, asma, dan ginjal tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia.

Kata kunci: Ibu hamil; Preeklamsia; Antihipertensi
Mediació amb l’Administració: una visió pràctica
Authors: Raga Marimon Montserrat , Ferré Giró Natàlia
Published: December 2023

Les experiències de mediació en l’àmbit administratiu troben la gènesi en les recomanacions impulsades pel Consell d’Europa, i més concretament per la Comissió Europea per a l’Eficiència de la Justícia (CEPEJ). En el nostre context, parlar de mediació amb l’Administració és un repte, malgrat que diferents iniciatives dutes a terme en els últims anys posen de manifest casos d’èxit i fan palesa l’oportunitat de la implementació d’aquesta pràctica en les relacions entre la ciutadania i l’Administració pública, com a manifestació del dret a la bona administració.
El judici de taula. El procediment del sindacato en el marc del dret públic català, segles XIII-XVIII
Authors: Torra Prat Ricard
Published: December 2023

Aquest treball analitza el mecanisme de rendició de comptes dels oficials reials a la Catalunya de l’antic règim coneguda com a judici de taula. Per fer-ho, s’estudia amb profunditat documentació primària de diversa índole, com és ara la legislació aprovada per les Corts Catalanes baixmedievals i modernes referent al judici de taula, testimonis de coetanis i, molt especialment, els fons documentals preservats a l’Arxiu i Biblioteca Episcopal de Vic sobre aquesta institució, fins ara inèdits. Tot plegat permet obtenir una visió més acurada al voltant del judici de taula, que evidencia les diferències entre allò disposat per la llei i la pràctica processal quotidiana.
Variety of solutions and dynamical behavior for YTSF equations
Authors: Chen Wei
Published: December 2023

We construct non-homogeneous polynomial lump wave solutions of the Yu-Toda-Sasa-Fukuyama (YTSF) equation, based on a bilinear approach, enriching the formal diversity of lump waves. By studying the interaction between the lump solutions of the YTSF equation and the solitary wave solutions, we find a new aggregation effect and elastic collision effect. We obtain exact solutions, such as the solution of separated variables and periodic nonlinear wave solutions, by applying the Lie symmetry group method and the bilinear method.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2023/82/abstr.html
Necessidades de Apoio de Famílias de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência de um Centro Especializado em Reabilitação de Alagoas
Authors: Silva Emilly Carla Lima da , Nunes Ana Célia , Silva Flavia Calheiros da , Santos Emanuele Mariano de Souza , Barba Patricia Carla de Souza Della
Published: December 2023

Torna-se imperativo para os serviços que prestam assistência a família de pessoas com deficiência compreender as suas necessidades de apoio familiar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as necessidades de apoio dirigido a famílias de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência de um centro especializado em reabilitação do estado de Alagoas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram recrutadas 40 famílias de usuários com idade entre 0 e 17 anos, 11 meses e 29 dias. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado o Protocolo da Escala de Avaliação das Necessidades da Família (ANF). Os dados foram tabulados em planilha eletrônica e analisados estatisticamente utilizando o Software R versão 3.6.1. Dentre os familiares participantes observou-se que a figura da mãe no cuidado era recorrente, sendo 92,5% cuidadores principais. A maioria das famílias apresentou necessidade de apoio intermediário no desempenho de tarefas básicas. Sobre o tipo de apoio que seria mais útil para as famílias os resultados mencionaram o apoio informativo como o que mais atenderia as necessidades da família. Em relação à classificação por fator da ANF, obteve-se que o maior número de itens indicando alta necessidade encontra-se entre a variável vida familiar, tempo livre e aquisição e gestão de produtos e serviços, tal como necessidade muito alta na área de educação. Os dados demonstram a necessidade de proposição de estratégias voltadas para desenvolvimento de redes de suporte para apoio as famílias das crianças e adolescentes com deficiência, na resolutividade de suas necessidades.
Ética na pesquisa em Educação envolvendo crianças com deficiência
Authors: Santos Claudia Adriana Dornelles de Araujo dos , Loponte Luciana Gruppelli
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para as reflexões sobre as questões éticas presentes em estudos da Educação envolvendo crianças com deficiência. O reconhecimento da criança como ator social e de sua condição de sujeito de direitos demanda novas abordagens e dilemas éticos na pesquisa educacional com esse público. A fundamentação teórica deste trabalho ancora-se na perspectiva da Sociologia da Infância e em referenciais teóricos que abordam as questões envolvendo a ética em pesquisas na área das Ciências Sociais e Humanas. A investigação em foco neste artigo toma como base uma pesquisa documental na qual foram analisadas teses e dissertações da área de Educação, realizadas em programas de pós-graduação de instituições de ensino superior públicas e privadas do RS, defendidas no período de 2016 a 2021. A análise revelou como os pesquisadores articulam a ética na pesquisa envolvendo crianças com deficiência. Conclui-se com a importância de fomentar o tema nos espaços da pesquisa educacional por meio de estudos e discussões sobre como as normas éticas poderão contribuir para administrar os dilemas da ética na pesquisa.
Yeniden İnşa veya İmar Sebebiyle Kira Sözleşmesinin Sona Ermesi
Authors: Tekdemir Ceyhun
Published: December 2023

Konut ve çatılı işyeri kira sözleşmelerine ilişkin düzenlemelerde kiracının kiraya verene kıyasla daha çok korunduğu görülmektedir. Bu durumun en belirgin örnekleri kira sözleşmelerinin sona erdirilme hallerinde görülmektedir. Nitekim kiraya verenin kira sözleşmesini sona erdirmesi kiracıya göre daha zordur. Buna rağmen, kiraya verenin de bazı şartların varlığı halinde kira sözleşmesini sona erdirme hakkı vardır. Bunlardan biri de Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun 350. maddesinin ikinci fıkrasında düzenlenmektedir. Buna göre, kiralananın yeniden inşası veya imarı amacıyla esaslı onarımı, genişletilmesi ya da değiştirilmesi gerekli ve bu işler sırasında kiralananın kullanımı imkânsız ise kiraya veren açacağı dava ile kira sözleşmesini sona erdirebilir.
Günümüzde artan kira bedelleri sebebiyle, kiracı ve kiraya veren arasındaki ihtilaflar ciddi anlamda artış göstermiştir. Bu durum da tahliye sebeplerinin ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmasını ve tartışmalı olan hususların aydınlatılması gerekliliğini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yeniden inşası veya imarı sebebiyle kira sözleşmesinin sona erdirilmesi mevzuat ve yargı kararları ile birlikte incelenecektir. Bu şekilde yeniden inşa veya imar sebebiyle tahliyeye ilişkin alan yazınına ve ihtilafların çözümüne dair katkı sağlayabilecektir.
Enfermería de práctica avanzada (EPA) en un contexto internacional
Authors: Huaraca Carhuaricra Carlos Guzmán , Ordoya Bellido Sabina Marlene , Rivera Ramón Ingrid Consuelo , Melgarejo Cabello Natalia Mabel , Li Parra Isabel Lorena
Published: December 2023

La enfermería de práctica avanzada o enfermera de practica avanzada (EPA) es uno de los logros más relevantes en la profesión de enfermería en el siglo XX, aunque tuvo sus principios de desarrollo en EE. UU., Europa no se queda atrás. El estudio presente está centrado en la identificación las principales oportunidades y roles de la EPA, el estudio tuvo como objetivo de analizar la producción científica de diversos estudios científicos de todo el mundo, recuperados de las plataformas de búsqueda Proquest, WOS, Scielo, Scopus, considerando el contexto global, durante los años 2012 hasta el año 2023; para ejecutar el estudio de revisión se hizo una compilación bibliográfica de carácter descriptivo empleando el método cualitativo, considerando que se estudió a 94 investigaciones diferentes en cuanto a su contenido, diferente continente y temporalidad diversa, resaltando los hallazgos obtenidos que son materia de estudio y tomando en consideración a los estudios con mayor cantidad de estudios, estas evidenciaron que la EPA, disminuye los reingresos y hospitalizaciones de pacientes con enfermedades crónicas, mejora la satisfacción del paciente, familiares y cuidadores, tiene efectos directo sobre el cuidado de heridas crónicas, proporcionan un balance económico de impacto, mejora la calidad de vida, genera oportunidades para la accesibilidad de los usuarios al sistema de salud.
Las competencias investigativas en los estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Benites Valverde Walter Saúl , Calvo Gastañaduy Carola Claudia , Cruz Terán Flor Fanny Santa
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo de revisión se realizó para analizar el nivel de competencias investigativas que tienen los estudiantes en educación superior estas competencias investigativas son habilidades fundamentales que se fomentan en los estudiantes para que puedan llevar a cabo investigaciones de manera efectiva y significativa. El objetivo de este artículo fue, revisar bibliográficamente las teorías de las competencias investigativas que tienen los estudiantes de educación superior, este artículo es de enfoque cualitativo, el tipo de investigación es exploratoria bibliográfica puesto que se revisó bases de datos como Scopus, Scielo, WoS, Ebsco, Redalyc, Dialnet, entre otras, el método utilizado fue la revisión bibliográfica, la técnica usada fue el análisis documental y los instrumentos utilizados fueron las fichas de análisis, la importancia de este artículo es de entender la investigación como un proceso integrado al currículo y eje transversal en la formación de competencias investigativas, así como, los espacios para su construcción en la institución educativa, luego del análisis de resultados se concluye que el desarrollo de competencias investigativas en los estudiantes es un compromiso fundamental de la educación superior, se debe garantizar que docentes de la educación básica tengan las capacidades necesarias al momento de afrontar las demandas de la formación de educandos, en una sociedad como la actual, mediada por la incertidumbre y donde prevalece la información, el conocimiento, la tecnología y la comunicación.
La libertad de cátedra como límite a la autonomía de las universidades públicas
Authors: Matía Portilla Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio ofrece una construcción coherente del derecho a la libertad de cátedra, que se separa en ocasiones de las posiciones mantenidas por el Tribunal Constitucional español en la materia. Analiza, en particular, las injerencias que pueden producirse en el derecho fundamental provocadas por las propias estructuras de las universidades públicas. Finalmente, valora negativamente la incidencia que tendrá en la libertad de cátedra la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica del Sistema Universitario (LOSU) y de otras reformas en curso que afectan a las Universidades.
Sobre la nueva denominación del Ejército del Aire y del Espacio y su paradoja: una norma inconstitucional que anuncia una deseable reforma de la Constitución
Authors: Coello de Portugal José María
Published: December 2023

El recientemente aprobado Real Decreto 524/2022, de 27 de junio, por el que se dispone el cambio de denominación del Ejército del Aire por la de Ejército del Aire y del Espacio, es una norma que acuerda la alteración de la denominación del Ejército del Aire prevista en el artículo 8 de la Constitución para este ejército. Las razones que motivan la oportunidad del cambio se expresan de forma adecuada en la parte expositiva de la norma, pero un Real Decreto no es una fuente de Derecho apropiada para operar este cambio de denominación, ni para alterar el nombre que la Constitución prevé para este ejército, por lo que esta norma puede resultar contraria a la Constitución. Paradójicamente, este cambio de denominación puede resultar muy apropiado, pero debe acometerse mediante una reforma del texto de la Constitución y no mediante el dictado de un Real Decreto.
Asamblea constituyente ¿llave al comunismo?
Authors: Súmar Albújar Óscar
Published: December 2023

Muchos países en Latinoamérica han dado una vuelta de tuerca hacia gobiernos socialistas. Estos procesos han estado acompañados de reformas constitucionales en muchos casos, especialmente los relacionados al movimiento castro-chavista. Este trabajo discute dos ideas generalmente aceptadas: i) que existe algo así como una «constitución bolivariana» o «castro-chavista»; y, ii) que una nueva constitución es necesaria para instaurar un gobierno de corte castro-chavista. Por el contrario, sostenemos que «constitución-castro-chavista» es un oxímoron. No existe constitución cuando lo que se busca es justamente la destrucción del estado de Derecho. Precisamente por lo anterior, tampoco es necesaria una reforma constitucional para lograr este objetivo, sino solo visto desde una perspectiva superficial e instrumental. El ensayo se basa en el estudio del caso peruano, que profundiza en la actualidad noticiosa al punto de arriesgar su valor académico o «científico», pero como un recurso necesario para lograr entender el proceso constitucional/político vivido en Perú, más allá de la teoría.
Rusia en la visión de un constitucionalista: fragmentos de un Estado difunto
Authors: Holmes Stephen
Published: December 2023

Con la colaboración de Carmen Carrillo Franco, de la Universidad Complutense, hemos recuperado un artículo del profesor Stephen Holmes convenientemente actualizado por su autor, que exhibe dos importantes insumos hábilmente entrelazados. La reflexión madura de un constitucionalista que no renuncia a integrar en un mismo plano el estudio de la dimensión política y la jurídica-institucional, y su apabullante comprensión del desorden degenerativo que ha sucedido al difunto sistema soviético, que no solo no resulta superfluo en el background de un constitucionalista español, sino que parece imprescindible para ejercer el propio menester de manera correcta.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COLCHICINE AND ORYZALIN ON POLYPLOIDY INDUCTION IN TEAK (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) IN VITRO
Authors: Fauzan Yusuf SA , Supriyanto  , Mulyono Joko , Tajuddin Teuku
Published: December 2023

Indonesian government has launched a community plantation forests program that would be beneficial for remedying shortage in domestic demand for teak wood every year. This program needs to be supported by the availability of quality seeds resources and quality seedlings utilizing polyploid teak (Tectona grandis). Our study aimed to examine the effectiveness of colchicine and oryzalin to modify diploid into polyploid T. grandis based on growth response, morphological, anatomical and cytological alteration, as well as the acclimatization ability of polyploid plantlets. The materials used were aseptic lateral shoots consisting of nodal segments which were immersed in antimitotic agents at the concentration of 0, 15 and 30 μM for 5 days, then cultured on regeneration medium until the 8 weeks and followed by acclimatization. The results showed that colchicine at the concentration of 30 μM was the most effective to induce polyploidy of plantlets in the parameter of high growth rate, the length of internodes, the number of leaf plantlets and increase the leaf surface area and the significant chlorophyll index content compared to the control. Anatomical analysis of polyploid was characterized by increasing the leaf thickness, stomata size, decreased stomatal density and increased chloroplast content in guard cells. Based on cytological examination on polyploidy plantlet, there was an increased in the number of chromosomes in the cell nucleus. The acclimatization of polyploid successfully induced rooting and a 100% survival rate of grown plantlets. Polyploid seedlings were able to grow and well adapted to the new environment of acclimatization
Socialinio verslo kūrimo patirčių socialiniame darbe
Authors: Snitkienė Liveta , Povilaitienė Neringa
Published: December 2023

Socialinio verslo kūrimas yra naujas ir atliepiantis visuomenės poreikius verslas ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir užsienio šalyse, tačiau yra dar gana naujas darinys teisinėje sferoje bei tyrimų praktikoje. Šiame straipsnyje analizuojama teorinė bei praktinė socialinio verslo kūrimo patirtis, socialinio verslo koncepcijos, sampratos, svarbos, poveikio bei socialinio darbo ir socialinio verslo sąsajų konstruktai. Pabrėžtina, kad socialinis verslas neturi vieno, aiškaus apibrėžimo ir teisinio reglamentavimo, be to, socialinio verslo koncepcija skiriasi kiekvienoje valstybėje. Atskleidžiami socialinio verslo kūrimo motyvai: tikėjimas, entuziazmas, idėjiškumas, noras dalytis, padėti, išreikšti save, ugdyti bendruomenę / visuomenę ir pan. Identifikuojama, kad socialiniai verslininkai neretai siekia ne finansinės naudos, o konstruktyvaus problemų sprendimo. Reikia pažymėti, kad socialinio verslo konstruktas ribotai įtraukiamas į socialinio darbo tyrimus, nors socialinis darbas ir socialinis verslas turi akivaizdžiai glaudžias sąsajas. Straipsnyje pristatomi atlikto kokybinio tyrimo, taikant iš dalies struktūruoto interviu metodą ir naratyvo analizę, rezultatai. Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti socialinio darbuotojo socialinio verslo kūrimo patirtis. Atliekant tyrimą apklausta socialinė darbuotoja, socialinio verslo Lietuvoje atstovė, kuri pasidalijo savo patirtimi kuriant socialinį verslą. Pagrindiniai rezultatai: atskleisti menko teisinio reglamentavimo bei finansavimo keliami iššūkiai kuriant socialinį verslą, įvairus bendruomenės / visuomenės požiūris, ne visada matuojamas socialinis poveikis, taip pat atskleisti iššūkiai, kurie gali laukti ateityje, bei socialinio darbuotojo patirtys bei vidiniai motyvai, turėję įtakos socialinio verslo kūrimui. Tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad socialiniams verslininkams nerimą kelia tarptautiniai ir globaliniai pokyčiai, teisinis reglamentavimas dėl socialinio verslo perdavimo kitiems asmenims bei dilema dėl kokybinės ir kiekybinės socialinio verslo plėtros.
Investigation on the strength of expanded clay aggregate concrete specimens after thermal exposure
Authors: Plungytė Danguolė , Plungė Ričardas
Published: December 2023

The article describes the results of a laboratory study of the properties of expanded clay blocks. Expanded clay concrete modular blocks are used to install chimney stacks. The research aims to determine how the physical-mechanical properties of the material change when they are exposed to high temperatures. The question is raised about how much the strength of the structural material can decrease if it is exposed to higher temperatures. To broader and more objectively determine the material properties, materials with different fillers were chosen for the sample blocks. 24 expanded clay concrete blocks were formed for the study. The samples were hardened under uniform conditions in the laboratory. After the anticipated hardening time, the weight of the samples was determined, and they were weighed again after thermal exposure. Having adjusted the mass of expanded clay samples, their compressive strength properties were investigated. The research was carried out in the KUT Building Materials Laboratory following the requirements for compressive strength established in the normative documents.
After comparing the changes in the weight of expanded clay concrete sample blocks before and after thermal effects, the obtained results showed that the weight of the samples with coarse expanded clay filler and fibre decreased significantly after temperature exposure at 105 °C. After exposure of the same samples to temperatures of 300 °C and 600 °C, their mass decreased even more.
Before performing the compressive strength test of expanded clay concrete samples, all sample cubes were numbered and divided into three groups after thermal exposure. To compare the research results, control samples were separated from each group of foamed cubes with different fillings. The results of the compressive strength of the control samples were compared with the results of the thermally affected samples. The research revealed that the samples with fine-grained filler retained the highest strength after exposure to high temperatures, while the strength results of all other samples with coarse filler and coarse filler with fibre were low. The comparison of the results of the compressive strength of expanded clay concrete samples with coarse fillers suggests that the samples with fibre remained stronger after exposure to high temperature (600 °C) than the samples without additives.
To sum up the results of the laboratory test of expanded clay concrete samples, it can be assumed that their strength may decrease by up to 38 per cent when exposed to expanded clay concrete at high temperatures for a longer period.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas pada Suatu Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Baya Vrista Octaviyani
Published: December 2023

Pengelolaan kelas sendiri merupakan dua faktor yang mempengaruhi terlaksana tidaknya suatu proses belajar mengajar dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Keduanya bergantung satu sama lain. Siswa dapat belajar secara efektif dalam lingkungan yang alami, bebas dari tekanan, dan kondusif untuk belajar. Manajemen kelas yang memadai diperlukan untuk mengembangkan budaya belajar, meningkatkan prestasi siswa, dan memungkinkan guru untuk mendukung kemajuan akademik siswa dengan lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti termotivasi untuk melakukan kajian tentang manajemen kelas siswa dalam lingkungan belajar. untuk membangun dan memelihara lingkungan belajar yang positif.
PKM Pelatihan Pembuatan Flip Album dan Komik Untuk Guru Paud PKBM Ingin Maju, Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin , Haripuddin Haripuddin , Imran Al , Imran Andi , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2023

Anak-anak masa kini berinteraksi dengan dunia yang dipenuhi inovasi teknologi digital, memerlukan respons yang bijaksana dari dunia pendidikan. Sejak dini, anak-anak terbiasa dengan lingkungan digital, dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran menjadi kebutuhan mendesak. Pelatihan Aplikasi Flip Album dan Aplikasi Komik di PKBM Ingin Maju bertujuan mengubah paradigma pembelajaran anak-anak melalui integrasi teknologi digital. Metode pelaksanaan yang holistik melibatkan tanya jawab, ceramah, demonstrasi, dan workshop untuk memastikan pemahaman mendalam peserta. Hasil kegiatan mencapai tingkat partisipasi dan pemahaman yang memuaskan, dengan sekitar 80% peserta memahami teori aplikasi. Sesi praktik menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 75% peserta dapat mengaplikasikan aplikasi dengan baik, namun perlu perhatian pada variasi tingkat pemahaman awal. Evaluasi menyiratkan perlunya strategi peningkatan, terutama dalam hal perluasan ruang praktek, pendekatan diferensiasi pembelajaran, dan infrastruktur internet. Kesimpulan menegaskan bahwa PKM telah memberikan dampak positif, namun tantangan masih ada. Saran strategis diberikan untuk mengatasi hambatan dan meningkatkan efektivitas kegiatan di masa depan. Dengan demikian, PKM di PKBM Ingin Maju membawa perubahan signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan anak usia dini, menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan anak-anak di era digital.
Law Enforcement Strategies and Policies for Money Laundering from Predicate Crime in Fisheries
Authors: Syakur Syahrijal
Published: December 2023

Law enforcement on money laundering originating from criminal acts in the field of fisheries (Illegal Fishing) after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XIX/2021, which is not only the duty of investigators in the field of fisheries, but also the public prosecutor and judges in court who will process the results investigation at trial level. For this reason, each of these law enforcement officers must have the same perception in law enforcement as stipulated in the laws and regulations in the field of fisheries. This paper aims to find out the investigation of money laundering where the predicate crime is in the field of fisheries related to the differences in the respective procedural law and to find out the authority of the Special Fisheries Court to adjudicate money laundering cases where the predicate crime is in the fishery sector. This research used normative or doctrinal methods. The recommendation from the author is that the investigation of money laundering cases where the predicate crime is in the field of fisheries is carried out by separating the case files of criminal acts in the field of fisheries from the files of investigations of money laundering crimes but the investigation is still carried out in parallel. Regarding the authority of the special court for fisheries, judges at the special court for fisheries can interpret the law to mean that based on Article 71 of the Fisheries Law, the special court for fisheries has the authority to examine, adjudicate, and decide on money laundering cases where the predicate crime is in the field of fisheries.
Economic viability of irrigated cultivation of table cassava cultivars under phosphate fertilization
Authors: Silveira Flávio Pereira da Mota , Lopes Welder de Araújo Rangel , Alves Francisco Adênio Teixeira , Barboza Michele , Silva José Artur da , Souza Ênio Gomes Flôr , Silveira Lindomar Maria da , Barros Júnior Aurélio Paes
Published: December 2023

Phosphate fertilization of cassava cultivars leads to increased production costs that may be economically viable depending on the quantity used and the corresponding productivity. In this sense, the objective of the work was to analyse the economic viability of the irrigated cultivation of table cassava cultivars in response to the application of phosphorus doses in the Brazilian semiarid region. Two agricultural crops were conducted at the Experimental Farm Rafael Fernandes, Mossoró, RN, from June 2018 to April 2019 and from June 2019 to April 2020. The experimental design was in randomized blocks arranged in subdivided plots, with four replications. The doses of phosphorus (0, 60, 120, 180, and 240 kg ha-1 of P2O5) were applied to the plots and the table cassava cultivars (Água Morna, BRS Gema de Ovo, Recife and Venâncio) arranged in the subplots. The total costs for one hectare of cultivation were estimated and the gross income, net income, rate of return, and profitability index were calculated. The use of phosphate fertilizer was economically viable for the cassava cultivars studied in the two crops. The cultivars Água Morna, BRS Gema de Ovo, and Recife are the best cultivation options for the semiarid region of Rio Grande do Norteas they give high yields with the highest profitability. The Recife cultivar was the region's most profitable cultivation, with a profit ranging from R$ 40,331.07 ha-1 to R$ 57,603.46 ha-1 in both seasons, with an average recommendation of 120 kg ha-1 of P2O5.
Third Time’s A Charm?
Authors: Kaufmann Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

The second process to draft a new constitutional text in Chile ended on November 7. A referendum to be held on December 17 will decide upon the fate of the constitutional proposal that resulted from it. Polls indicate that the proposal will be rejected, even if the option in favor of the proposal has been gaining support lately. Irrespective of the outcome of the referendum, it might be fair to say that this second version of the constituent process has already failed. In particular, I argue that just like the first draft, the second proposal seeks to constitutionally entrench the goals of the political factions that held the majority within the drafting organ, instead of providing a constitutional framework that would allow for broad self-governance based on the democratic principle.
Empowering Perspectives: Analyzing Gender Dynamics in International Politics
Authors: Islam Md Amirul , Mahmudul Hassan  , Kutub Uddin Ahmad  , Md. Bayazid Hassan
Published: December 2023

This study explores the complex world of gender dynamics in global politics with the goal of empowering different viewpoints and promoting inclusive government. The introduction outlines the growing importance of gender issues in international relations and emphasizes the necessity for a thorough understanding of how they intersect with other social identities. The study's dual goals are to first investigate how gender affects political involvement and representation while taking into account how race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation interact with gender experiences. Second, to examine how gender-sensitive policies affect international efforts at development, peacekeeping, and conflict resolution. A mixed-methods strategy is used, including research using qualitative data. Findings highlight the complex ways in which gender influences international politics' power structures, decision-making procedures, and access to opportunities. The report also highlights the significance of comprehensive gender-sensitive policy and points out shortcomings in addressing intersecting identities. In order to establish a more inclusive and equitable international political scene, more research and action are required, as this study emphasizes the significance of advancing gender equity in global governance.