bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Imagination Is Now the World”: W.B. Yeats and the Staging of Visionary Experience
Authors: Larlham Daniel
Published: June 2021

Throughout his literary career, the poet and dramatist W.B. Yeats displayed a keen interest in the phenomenology of the mental image as well as a deep curiosity about the possible mystical functions of the imagination. This article examines the impact of Yeats’s evolving set of beliefs about the power of imaginative vision, including those derived from readings in occult philosophy and personal experiences at séances, upon his dramaturgical decisions as a playwright, particularly in his Noh-inspired “plays for dancers.” Yeats’s convictions about the most effective kinds of acting, staging, and scenography for these dramatic works served an overarching aesthetic and spiritual project: to transform the theatre into a visionary medium that, through the power of the poetic word, could restore a sense of connection to the “world-soul” or anima mundi for audiences of his industrialized, scientific, objectifying age.
Christopher Bigsby. Staging America: Twenty-First Century Dramatists
Authors: Roudané Matthew
Published: June 2021

Staging America is a celebration and exploration of eight American playwrights whose careers all began in the twenty-first century. It is aimed at scholars, students, and theatregoers who are interested in the ways in which the featured plays outline national public issues as reflected through the private anxieties of the individual.
Diana Taylor, ¡Presente!: The Politics of Presence
Authors: Gutiérrez Karina
Published: June 2021

Diana Taylor’s newest book, ¡Presente! The Politics of Presence, provides a critically reflective exploration of how scholars, artists, and activists may engage ethically with performance as both an object of study and a participatory event.
Atypical genotype in a typical phenotype
Authors: Shirodkar Diksha
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Usually, onset of thelarche heralds puberty. Delayed puberty is worrisome and needs medical attention. Our patient in her late adolescence presented with primary amenorrhea, whose evaluation left us surprised. Case report: An eighteen-year-old scholastically backward girl, presented with complaints of not attaining menarche. Physical examination included a height of 156 cm(10th-25thcentile),weight 51 kg(50th centile), wide carrying angle, multiple nevi and a broad chest, however no other Turner stigmata was noted. Her sexual maturity rating (SMR) was A2P2B1 Laboratory investigations revealed increased gonadotropins (FSH:77mIU/ml; LH:25.4mIU/ml), low estradiol (14 pg/ml) and vitamin-D deficiency (21ng/ml). Ultrasonography of abdomen-pelvis showed small infantile uterus with streak ovaries. Karyotype (50 metaphases) demonstrated mosaicism [47,XXX (29)/45,X(19)/46,XX(2)]. Hormone replacement therapy and vitamin D replacement was initiated. Conclusion: 30-40% of the Turner syndrome are mosaics, the most common being 45,X/46,XX. Mosaicism is the presence of 2 or more cell lines with different chromosomal constitutions. The cell lines are derived due mostly to postzygotic mitotic nondisjunction. X/XX/XXX can present with or without classical turner stigmata. Trisomy X has a spectrum of presentation from normal menses and fertility to recurrent abortions and primary/secondary amenorrhea (primary ovarian insufficiency). Varied clinical phenotype due to three cell lines in a Turner mosaic makes this case unique.
Mechanistic Insights into Immunological Therapy for Targeting Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Qamar Imteyaz
Published: June 2021

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication amongst patients that have diabetes. It is a leading cause of blindness in middle age people. A large proportion of patients who have diabetes develop retinopathy. There are several immunological reasons associated with the pathophysiology of this disease. Role of several mediators that increase the oxidative stress and have a pro-inflammatory effect which leads to capillary occlusion and neovascularization (NV). Increased vasopermeability due to disruption of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) leading to diabetic macular edema (DME). Immunotherapies utilise different compounds and target various inflammatory molecules like TNF-α and pathways such as PPARγ for treatment of this progressive disease. Inflammatory and pro-inflammatory pathways are found to have an essential role in promoting DR; therefore, targeting them provides a useful technique for curing DR.
Relative Fat Mass, a new tool for measuring obesity, could predict the complications of type 2 diabetes
Authors: Jambart Isabelle
Published: June 2021

Aim/background: Obesity is a chronic disease contributing to many metabolic illnesses, in particular type 2 diabetes. The Relative Fat Mass (RFM) is a tool recently introduced for obesity which better predicts the level of visceral fat than the Body Mass Index (BMI). The aim of this study is to determine whether RFM is a better predictor of the cardiometabolic risk factors and the complications of type 2 diabetes than BMI. Materials and methods: This is a cross sectional study. A list of information was collected from endocrinologists treating type 2 diabetic patients in a primary healthcare clinic and a tertiary hospital in Beirut. This list allowed us to evaluate the micro and macro vascular complications of type 2 diabetic patients, to assess their risk factors and to calculate their RFM and BMI. Results: We analyzed the data of 359 patients. Higher RFM was associated with higher systolic blood pressure (p < 0.05), and both RFM and BMI were significantly correlated to higher CRP, triglyceride levels and liver enzymes. However, the BMI was better associated with other cardiometabolic risk factors such as the total cholesterol (p = 0,003), LDL cholesterol (p = 0,002) and HbA1c (p = 0,01) than RFM. Both RFM and BMI were correlated with higher microalbuminuria (p < 0.001) but unlike BMI, higher RFM was associated with higher creatinine level (p = 0.317 versus 0.047 respectively) and therefore better linked to diabetic nephropathy than BMI. More importantly, we observed an unprecedented result, associating RFM to diabetic neuropathy: a normal RFM excludes diabetic neuropathy with a high probability of 82.5%. Furthermore, a RFM cutoff value of 30.76 in men and 43.31 in women showed an increased risk of developing diabetic neuropathy by 2.464. No association was observed between RFM and diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion: The RFM better predicts microvascular complications of diabetes than BMI except for retinopathy. It is also associated with a worse profile of metabolic syndrome. This study is unique in its discovery of the potential role of RFM as a tool which could rule out neuropathy in diabetic patients.
Larval morphology of the water mite Hydryphantes octoporus Koenike (Acariformes: Hydryphantidae)
Authors: Tuzovskij P.V.
Published: June 2021

The larva of the water mite Hydryphantes octoporus is described. Morphology of larvae in H. octoporus and H. thoni is identical, and the latter should be considered a junior synonym of H. octoporus.
Redescription of Tobrilus brevisetosus (Filipjev, 1929) (Nematoda, Enoplida: Tobrilidae)
Authors: Tsalolikhin S.J.
Published: June 2021

The lectotype of Tobrilus brevisetosus is designated from the Gulf of Finland, Russia. Descriptions are given of the lectotype and a male from Ladoga Lake, Russia.
Integrative description of Hypsibius repentinus sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from Sweden
Authors: Tumanov D.V. , Avdeeva G.S.
Published: June 2021

A new species of tardigrade from the genus Hypsibius Ehrenberg, 1848 is described from the bottom sediments of a small lake in the central part of Scandinavian Peninsula (Sweden), using an integrative approach, i.e. morphological techniques (light and scanning electron microscopy) combined with a molecular analysis (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS-2 and COI markers). Hypsibius repentinus sp. nov. belongs to the Hypsibius dujardini species–group and differs from the most similar species of this group in having a second macroplacoid with a definite constriction and in some other morphometric characters. Morphological diagnosis for the Hypsibius dujardini species–group is proposed, and its composition is discussed.
Elemen Sukses Pelayanan E-Government dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Dinas Sosial Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Diva Cantika Diva Cantika , Harapan Tua RFS
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin canggih berdampak pada semakin majunya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang berbasis elektronik yang disebut e-government. Aplikasi Sitanjak Makin Mantap merupakan sistem aplikasi berbasis website yang dioperasikan Dinas Sosial Kota Pekanbaru dalam percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Pekanbaru terutama di bidang kesehatan, pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi. Aplikasi Sitanjak Makin Mantap memberikan kemudahan akses kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan pengaduan pada bidang tersebut dan kemudahan kepada Dinas Sosial Kota Pekanbaru dalam menciptakan database kemiskinan dan menjadi langkah percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui elemen sukses pelayanan e-government dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Dinas Sosial Kota Pekanbaru dan Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelayanan e-government dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Dinas Sosial Kota Pekanbaru. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti menggunakan teori Indrajit 2010 tentang elemen sukses pelayanan e-government. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pengoperasian aplikasi Sitanjak Makin Mantap masih belum optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat masih adanya masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan aplikasi dan penggunaan aplikasi. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa masih kurangnya sosialisasi yang kontiniu dan menyeluruh kepada masyarakat, serta gangguan jaringan yang terjadi di Dinas Sosial Kota Pekanbaru. oleh sebab itu peneliti menyarankan perlu adanya sosialisasi yang konsisten dan menyeluruh serta perbaikan server untuk meningkatkan kualitas jaringan.

Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik, E-government, Kemiskinan
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF APPLYING CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEX OF ORTHODONTIC METHODS FOR RESTORING DESTROYED CORONAL PART OF TEETH
Authors: Kinash I.O.
Published: June 2021

Improving the quality of restoration of the destroyed coronal part of the teeth by orthopaedic methods has led to significant scientific and clinical interest and has been discussed in numerous reports, but the issues on reparative regeneration and restoration of the gingival margin relief in the area of ​​the anterior group of teeth after reconstructive orthodontic measures in the case of restoration of destroyed tooth crowns and deep subgingival carious destruction have not been sufficiently studied yet. The purpose of this study was to investigate the microbiological peculiarities of applying a clinical diagnostic complex of manipulations designed to restore anterior teeth with cast posts to provide the grounds for long-term favourable outcomes of further orthopaedic treatment in order to obtain aesthetic appearance, taking into account the state of the surrounding soft tissues. To carry out high-quality preparation of periodontal tissues around the abutment tooth, patients underwent gingivectomy using a scalpel with a disposable blade, diode laser electrocoagulation and coagulation. The effectiveness of each method of the preparation of the marginal gingiva was evaluated by the findings of clinical and microbiological studies. We have found out all three tested methods of forming a new gum relief in the root area of ​​a preserved tooth can significantly improve the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microflora in the stump area. A significant decrease in the frequency of biotope colonization by pathogenic and transient microorganisms and the improvement of the species composition in the local oral microbiocenosis can be achieved by cutting the hypertrophied epithelial edge of the cervical area with a microsurgical scalpel and using laser coagulation. Clinical and microbiological studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the clinical diagnostic complex of techniques for preparing the marginal gum around the root of the tooth, which is planned for orthodontic treatment with a post and an inlay. The use of a diode laser has been found to show the highest efficiency compared to other presented methods. All of the above techniques can be used in dental practice as methods of choice.
EFFECTS OF PROPHYLACTIC AND THERAPEUTIC COMPLEX BASED ON MINERAL WATER "MORSHINSKA NUMBER 1" ON ORAL MICROBIOTA IN PATIENTS WITH GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AGAINST BACKGROUND OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES
Authors: Shvets I.E. , Bandrivska N.N. , Shvets L. I.
Published: June 2021

The analysis of the relevant literature testifies to the high efficiency of using various mineral waters as a component of integrated treatment of periodontal diseases. Their use is promising as it significantly reduces the medication load on the body. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the preventive and therapeutic complex based on mineral water "Morshinska № 1" in the treatment of generalized periodontitis in patients with gastrointestinal diseases. The samples of species composition of anaerobic microorganisms in periodontal pockets were taken from 98 patients immediately after the treatment completion and in 12 -18 month follow up period. The test group included 52 patients with generalized periodontitis who received the above mentioned complex; the control group consisted of 46 patients with generalized periodontitis I-III stages of severity, who received standard therapy to treat periodontal lesions. Detection of pathogens in the oral cavity was carried out by the method of multimeric polymerase-chain reaction. In the long-term follow up, despite a slight increase in the number of patients in the main group who were found to have anaerobic species of microorganisms in their periodontal pockets, the number of the subjects, who were diagnosed as having Helicobacter pylori and Treponema denticola decreased in 2.8 times; the number of patients with Fusobacterium nucleatum and Prevotella intermedia cut down in 2.5 times; and the number of carriers Bacteroides forsythus, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans lowered in 1.7 times. Among the patients of the control group, who received standard therapy for generalized periodontitis, the number of the subjects who were diagnosed as having anaerobic species of microorganisms in the gingival pockets, the number of the letter went back to the reference values. Thus, the decrease in the number of patients with generalized periodontitis of the test group, who are carriers of anaerobic species of microorganisms, has demonstrated the effectiveness of the prophylactic and treatment complex based on mineral water "Morshinska №1" for the therapy of inflammatory periodontal tissues.
THE IMPACT OF CENTRAL DEPRIVATION OF TESTOSTERONE ON THE STRUCTURE OF RED BONE MARROW IN MONOCYTOPOESIS IN THE EARLY TERMS OF THE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Martynenko R.V.
Published: June 2021

The effect of androgen deficiency on haematopoiesis has not been sufficiently studied yet. It is known that androgens have a double effect on the hematopoietic system. Hematopoietic tissue is a continuously regenerating dynamic system; therefore, the issues of hematopoietic kinetics and its regulation are key ones to understand the pathogenesis of blood diseases in general. It has been determined that the development of all hematopoietic cells results from the proliferation and differentiation of a single pluripotent blood stem cell under the influence of surrounding cells. The effect of prolonged central deprivation of testosterone synthesis on morphological changes in hematopoietic organs is still not enough described in the scientific literature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the microscopic structure of hematopoietic cells in rats during the central deprivation of testosterone synthesis by diferelin injection on the 30 day of the experiment. Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 20 adult male white rats divided into 2 groups of 10 animals in each group: control and test group. The animals in the experimental group were injected with diferelin (Triptorelin embonate) subcutaneously in a dose of 0.3 mg of active substance per kg / body wt. The rats in the control group received a saline injection. The experiment lasted 30 days. Results. The morphological study of the red bone marrow in the test group of animals on the 30 day of the experiment has demonstrated the structure of the organ is represented by two components: stromal and parenchymal. The stroma consists of reticular cells forming a network of reticular fibbers, most of which are threaded with sinusoidal capillaries. In the middle of the capillaries there is a dense arrangement of erythrocytes in the form of a "column of coins". The pericapillary space is filled with hematopoietic cells at different stages of differentiation. The monoblastic clone is represented by monocyte cells, promonocytes, monoblasts, and progenitor cells that are of the same mophrological structure and structure under light microscopy.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL - ETHICAL QUALITIES OF A MEDICAL STUDENT IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Ilnytska O.M. , Pelekhan B.L. , Yarmoshuk I.R.
Published: June 2021

Urgent problems of modernity necessitate the humanization and democratization of all spheres of public life. In these conditions, the social significance of the medical profession is growing. Particular attention is paid to the professional and ethical culture of the medical worker, because ignoring the universal values ​​and professional norms leads to the deterioration of the patient's health. The need to study the problem of developing professionally significant qualities of future doctors in the process of professional training is caused by the requirements for medical workers, as they have a great responsibility for human health and life. The profession of a doctor makes high demands on his personality, concerning not only the quality of professional training, but also a number of personal characteristics. That is why the priority direction of improving the professional training of medical students is the formation of their professionally significant qualities. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, various approaches to determining the essence of professionally significant qualities of medical students are analyzed, their content is detailed, and prospects for further research are determined. The positive intellectual qualities included flexibility of thinking, competence, observation, professionalism, erudition, curiosity, and the negative ignorance (lack or limitation of basic knowledge required to meet the standards of professional activity), mediocrity (intellectual limitations in the field of professional knowledge, satisfaction minimum level of knowledge and experience, lack of desire for self-education); inattention (difficulty in perceiving and fixing attention on professionally significant facts, which leads to confusion and errors in professional activitiesIt is investigated that for effective professional activity the set of professionally important qualities of a medical student in the most general form can be represented as follows: moral and ethical (honesty, decency, responsibility, intelligence, humanity, kindness, reliability, principledness, selflessness, ability to keep one's word) ; communicative (personal attractiveness, politeness, respect for others, willingness to help, authority, tact, attentiveness, observation, sociability, trust in others); strong-willed (self-confidence, endurance, restraint, balance, determination, initiative, independence, purposefulness; organizational (demanding of oneself and others, tendency to take responsibility, ability to make decisions, properly evaluate oneself and the patient, ability to plan one's professional activity) .
"IMMUNOCOMPETENT LIVER CELLS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF FIBROSIS DURING CHEMICAL CASTRATION OF MALE RATS"
Authors: Rud M.V.
Published: June 2021

Hepatocytes make up only about 2/3 of the total liver cell population. The population of nonparenchymal antigen-presenting cells includes Kupffer cells that are part of the reticuloendothelial system, sinusoidal endothelial cells of the liver and dendritic cells. All three types of antigen-presenting cells are thought to be crucial for maintaining tolerance in non-inflammatory conditions. Macrophages play a key role in creating the body's line of defense. The implementation of this function is carried out due to the direct mechanism of action and also due to indirect - processing and presentation of antigenic determinants to T-lymphocytes. How specific populations of macrophages contribute to the development of diseases and regeneration of the liver is the subject of constant debate. Characterization of human macrophage populations provides a valuable basis for studying their role in liver pathology. Each subtype of tissue macrophage has its own unique gene expression profile, which allows it to function in synergy with the tissue in which it is located. As a result of activation of Kupffer and Ito cells, mainly due to their production of collagen, the process of liver fibrogenesis is initiated. Liver disease models in mice that block androgen receptors have shown that androgen / androgen receptor signaling inhibits the development of steatosis, viral hepatitis, and cirrhosis. Preliminary clinical trials have shown that drugs that inhibit the activity of sex steroids can control the growth and invasiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma in certain patients. Thus, the aim of our further study was to elucidate the qualitative and quantitative changes in immunocompetent liver cells during chemical castration of male rats caused by the introduction of a solution of triptorelin acetate at different time intervals.
ROLE OF ULTRASOUND SCANNING IN DIAGNOSIS OF CONDITIONS OF KNEE JOINT SOFT TISSUES IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC INJURY IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Dudnyk T.A.
Published: June 2021

Traumatic injuries of the knee joint are one of the main factors resulting in the loss of mobility among football players. According to the reports of many researchers, the damage to the soft tissues predominates in the structure of traumatic injuries of the knee joint; therefore, such diagnostic technique as ultrasound scanning is very helpful in determining the nature and extent of injuries and in making decision on the necessity of the surgical intervention. The aim of this study is to investigate and systematize ultrasound criteria for various types of traumatic injuries of the soft tissues of the knee joint in acute and chronic trauma in football players. The analysis of the findings of ultrasound scan of the knee joints in 36 football players with sports injury was carried out. The following echographic data were assessed: homogeneity, echogenicity, integrity of the tendon contours, the presence of effusion in the bursae and tendon sheaths, the number of vascular signals in the affected area. In the first group of patients, the analysis of ultrasound signs revealed the following structural changes: separate meniscus ruptures were diagnosed in 6 (27, 3%) athletes; combined lesions of the menisci and ligamentous apparatus – in 9 (40, 9%) with signs of damage to the menisci and ligaments characteristic of acute trauma; separate ligament ruptures were diagnosed in 7 (31, 8%) athletes. In the second group of the patients, sonography confirmed suffered meniscus tears in 3 (21, 4%) athletes; combined lesions of the menisci and ligaments in 7 (50,1%) footballers; rupture of the ligamentous apparatus in 4 (28,5%) individuals. Fresh injuries to the menisci and ligaments against the background of previous ruptures were not diagnosed during past ultrasound examinations and resulted in the impairment of the ratio of the load distribution on the limb that could provoke repeated trauma to the menisci and ligaments. Ultrasound scanning for acute and chronic injury of the knee joint in football players can be considered a reliable informative imaging technique, which allows assessing the severity of damage to the menisci, ligaments, soft tissues and makes it possible to choose the proper tactics of further treatment.
PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF UROLITHIASIS IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS
Authors: Kolupayev S. M. , Andonieva N. M.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of urolithiasis in kidney transplant recipients and evaluate the potential of using minimally invasive treatment techniques for these patients. Patients underwent ultrasound examination of the transplanted kidney and urinary tract during regular screening. When a concretion was found, multispiral computed tomography was additionally performed to clarify the size, location, and X-ray density of the concretion. We did not perform contrast enhancement to avoid acute kidney damage to the graft. Additionally, all patients underwent a comprehensive examination with the evaluation of clinical tests of blood, urine, biochemical blood analysis (including creatinine, urea, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, parathyroid hormone). The patients with a stone of up to 5 mm in diameter and X-ray density below 1000 HU were prescribed dynamic follow-up and litholytic therapy. Contact ureterolithotripsy was performed in the patients with stones of more than 6 mm in diameter. We studied the mineral composition of stones after lithotripsy using infrared spectroscopy. According to the results obtained, the detection rate of urolithiasis in kidney transplant recipients was 7.8%. The patients with graft and urinary tract stones showed a significant increase in the level of parathyroid hormone and blood calcium, leukocyturia of varying severity compared to the patients without urolithiasis. After performing contact ureterolithotripsy, the "stone free" state was achieved in all patients and confirmed by a control ultrasound examination on the fifth day after lithotripsy. Infrared spectroscopy of the removed stone fragments demonstrated their mixed mineral composition, the dominant component of which was calcium phosphate. The data obtained point out the possible pathogenetic factors of the formation of urinary stones in kidney transplant recipients are hyperparathyroidism and the resulting hypocalcaemia, as well as urinary tract infection. Contact lithotripsy should be considered as the method of first choice in this group of patients.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INTENSITY OF PAIN SYNDROME AND COLLATERAL SWELLING DURING THE SOCKET AUGMENTATION AFTER TOOTH EXTRAXTION WITH DIFFERENT OSTEOPLASTIC MATERIALS
Authors: Bambuliak A. V. , Kuzniak N. B. , Dmytrenko R. R. , Tkachyk S. V. , Honcharenko V. A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents a comparative analysis of the clinical effectiveness of osteoplastic materials, in particular a preparation based on multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue and platelet-enriched plasma used to fill bone defects during the socket augmentation after the tooth extraction. The criteria to assess the therapy effectiveness at the stage of the early postoperative period included the intensity of pain and the amount of collateral oedema after surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of osteoplastic materials to augment the volume of the alveolar bone during the operation of socket augmentation after the tooth extraction. Setting of this study: Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine. The study included 85 patients. The procedure of socket augmentation was performed by using "Kolapan - L" (28.57% of individuals, subgroup A), by combinations of MMSK AT + "Kolapan - L" + PRP (46.43% of individuals, subgroup B); the subgroup C included individuals (25.0%) whose wounds after tooth extraction healed by the formation a blood clot. The assessment of postoperative pain was performed by applying the digital rating scale (Numerical Rating Scale, NRS), taking into account the subjective pain in the patients. The subjects underwent visual assessment of the severity of collateral oedema after the tooth extraction surgery. To determine the dynamics of the severity of oedema we used a scoring system. The study demonstrated the patients of the subgroup B, who received the socket augmentation with "Kolapan - L" + MMSC-AT + PRP, experienced no pain at the final stage of postoperative observation (89.31% of cases) that was 1.2 times higher (p1 <0.05) than in the patients of subgroup A (p> 0, 05). At the final postoperative stages, no collateral oedema was seen in 98.47% of the participants of the subgroups B that exceed the number of cases in the subgroup A where the bone defect was augmented by "Kolapan - L", in 1.2 times (p1 <0.05).

A comparative analysis of the clinical effectiveness of osteoplastic materials to increase the volume of the alveolar bone in the jaws during the socket augmentation after the extracted tooth convincingly proved the advantage of using the combination of "Kolapan - L" + MMSС - AT + PRP that was also confirmed by signs and symptoms in the postoperative period.
RESERVOIR FISH-BREEDING AND RECLAMATION COMPLEXES AS OBJECTS OF FISH FARMING AND ECOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT OF PHYTO-CONTAMINATED IRRIGATION RESERVOIRS
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Shevchenko A. V. , Puras G. N. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: June 2021

Purpose: development of a layout-structural solution and technology for fish-breeding and reclamation complex operation for ecological improvement of phyto-contaminated reservoirs and fish farming in them. One of the urgent environmental problems typical for river and lake reservoirs is the overgrowth of their shallow waters with higher aquatic vegetation. Phyto-contamination of water bodies leads to a depletion of their ecological biodiversity, displacement of valuable species of aquatic flora and fauna, the decrease in their biological productivity and deterioration of conditions for various environmental management (water supply, fish farming, recreation, etc.). Rational and efficient use of natural resources cannot be ensured without ecological improvement of such objects. One of the directions of phyto-contaminated water bodies treatment is to carry out their biological reclamation by the introduction of herbivorous fish species into them. To increase the efficiency of such reclamation, it is proposed to create and use reservoir fish-breeding and reclamation complexes. Materials and Methods. The experimental and theoretical basis for the development of layout-structural solutions and technologies for the operation of such complexes was provided by known information and author's observations of the stocking of reservoirs. Results. The established shortcomings of the applied technologies led to the need to create the complexes that ensure the cultivation of fish stocking material adapted to the conditions of the stocking reservoir and the implementation of acclimatization measures for introducing herbivorous fish into the water body. Conclusions. The layout-constructive scheme and technology of fish-breeding and reclamation complex operation are proposed, which makes it possible to carry out the ecological improvement of phyto-contaminated reservoirs and, in general, to improve conditions, to increase the complexity, efficiency of using their resource potential and fulfillment of nature management.
APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION DATABASE OF ROSTOV REGION IN THE PRECISION FARMING SYSTEM
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Lyashkov M. A. , Ariskina Yu. Yu. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Slabunova A. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: June 2021

Purpose: increasing the efficiency of monitoring the land resources state and managing fertility using a geoinformation database in precision farming. Materials and Methods: the basis for filling the agricultural geoinformation database of Rostov region (SHGBD RO) was the archival data of various scientific and design institutes from 1976 to 2020. The soil reclamation surveys data (particle size distribution, agrochemical, physicochemical and water-physical indicators) were used, as well as materials of large-scale soil reclamation surveys carried out on the reconstructed irrigation systems and irrigation areas. Results: the developed system is intended to provide the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and subordinate organizations with operational, relevant and reliable information on agricultural land and provide agricultural producers with reliable information on the content of humus, phosphorus and potassium in various points of the agricultural field. The developed database provides collection, storage, replenishment, documents formation, processing and presentation analytical information used in decision-making in the field of state monitoring to users and directly by agricultural producers. Conclusions: SHGBD RO proposed by the authors for the implementation. will not only solve the problems of state lands monitoring, but also satisfy the needs of agricultural producers in the implementation of differentiated fertilization, which will make it possible to reduce the cost of fertilizers and subsequently increase the production profitability.
ON THE NEED TO MAKING AMENDMENTS TO THE WATER CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Voevodina L. A. , Voevodin O. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: June 2021

Purpose: to analyze the main documents affecting water relations in land reclamation industry when using the concept “canal”, to identify the existing contradictions in connection with the ambiguous interpretation of this concept, to make proposals on amendments to the Water Code of the Russian Federation. Materials and Methods. The material for the research was legislative documents, data from reports of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “RosNIIPM”, open sources on the Internet, scientific and technical literature, reference dictionaries. Research methods were data collection, processing, analysis and synthesis of data. Results: the conducted research has shown the consequences of the formulation of insufficiently defined positions in the legislative documents of the highest level. The evolution of the term “canal” definition is considered. The reasons which consist of the substitution of concepts and the inaccuracy of definitions, and often their absence, due to which reclamation canals cannot be water bodies are considered. Significant essential signs of the difference between natural water transporting objects (river, stream) and artificial (canals) are given. A proposal to make amendments to the Water Code of the Russian Federation has been developed. Conclusions: during the study, the need to make amendments to the Water Code of the Russian Federation in Article 5, p. 2, sub. 2: “…2. Surface water bodies include... 2) watercourses (rivers, streams, canals)...”. According to the authors, these formulations should be changed to: “…2. Surface water bodies include... 2) watercourses (rivers, streams, canals included in the List of canals classified as water bodies...”. The list of canals classified as water bodies must be established by order of the Russian government.
Composition «The trial of Jesus Christ» as a Part of St. Nicholas Church Mural Paintings in Boboli Village
Authors: Павлова Анна Леонидовна
Published: June 2021

В статье впервые в научный оборот вводится новый памятник монументального искусства последней четверти XIX столетия в Калужской области - масляные росписи Никольской церкви с. Боболи. Среди сюжетов стенописи выделяется необычная композиция - «Суд над Христом», принадлежащая редкой иконографической традиции. Рассмотрение отдельно взятого сюжета в контексте программы росписей помогает внимательно изучить феномен сельского искусства того времени. В нём отразились различные религиозные и культурные интересы экономически развитого крупного села, получили развитие стилистические предпочтения эпохи эклектики. Характер стенописи сформирован на сочетании типичных столичных академических образцов и приёмов народного искусства. Наиболее ярким проявлением выразительного языка региональной живописи стала композиция «Суд над Христом». В ней своеобразно, наглядно и подробно раскрыта традиционная тема сопоставления Ветхого и Нового Заветов как часть страстного и христологического циклов росписи.

A new example of the last quarter of the 19th century monumental art in Kaluga region, namely, the oil wall paintings of St. Nicholas Church in Boboli village are introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time in this paper. An unusual composition «The trial of Jesus Christ» is notable among other mural subjects for its rare iconographic tradition. The examination of a separately taken subject in the context of the whole paintings programme helps one to study carefully the phenomenon of the rural art of that time. It reflected the various religious and cultural interests of a big economically well-developed village, in which the stylistic preferences in the age of eclecticism were further elaborated. Some wall painting features are combinations of typically metropolitan academic patterns and rural folk art devices. The composition of «The trial of Jesus Christ» became the brightest example of the regional paintings expressive language. The traditional motif of the contradiction between the Old and New Testaments are developed there in the most original, clear and detailed way as a part of the Passion and Christological painting cycles.
Pre-restoration Studies of Ascetic Collection of XV-XVI Centuries
Authors: Ваховская Зинаида Станиславовна
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрены результаты комплексного предреставрационного исследования аскетического сборника XV-XVI вв. (ОР РГБ. Ф. 172. № 3112), которые являются важным этапом подготовки документов к реставрационным вмешательствам. Сборник содержит творения Василия Великого, Иоанна Златоуста, Кирилла Александрийского, Анастасия Синаита, Никона Черногорца, Симеона Нового Богослова и др. Текст сборника написан темными чернилами железо-галловой природы; на ряде листов центральной части наблюдается кружевное выпадение текста, на остальных нет. Разрушения такого рода обычно связывают с композиционным составом железо-галловых чернил и ненадлежащими условиями хранения. Тем не менее, при осмотре фондов обнаруживается, что только на части рукописей наблюдается так называемая «коррозия» от железо-галловых чернил. Некоторые рукописные памятники сильно повреждены, их листы почти рассыпаются, в то время как другие - в отличном состоянии спустя столетия после их создания. На примере данного сборника показано, что характер и степень разрушения зависит не только от состава железо-галловых чернил и условий хранения. При использовании одинакового состава чернил степень их сохранности может быть различной, так как характер и степень разрушений зависят от характера и манеры письма, которая влияет на локальную концентрацию компонентов чернил. Необходимо также рассматривать композиционный состав и толщину бумаги-основы, которые также влияют на происходящие процессы.

The article describes the results of a comprehensive pre-restoration study of an ascetic collection of the XV-XVI centuries (F.172 No. 3112 OR RSL) which was done to obtain an information about what impact does the nature and composition of ink have on the base paper of a manuscript. The collection contains the works of Vasiliy the Great, John Chrysostom, Cyril of Alexandria, Anastasius Sinait, Nikon of Montenegro, Simeon the New Theologian, etc. The text of the collection is written in dark ink of iron-gall nature on a number of sheets in the central part of which there is «lacy» fallout of the text. Damages of this kind are usually associated with the composition of iron-gall ink and inadequate storage conditions. Nevertheless, examination of the funds claims that so-called «corrosion» from iron-gall ink is only observed in part of the manuscripts. Some written monuments are badly damaged and their folia almost crumbled, while others are in excellent condition after centuries of their creation. The example of this collection shows that the nature and degree of the destruction depends not only on the composition of iron-gall ink and storage conditions. Even using the same ink composition, their degree of preservation can be different, since the nature and degree of damage depends on the nature and writing manner that affects a local concentration of ink components. It is also necessary to consider the composition and thickness of the support paper which also affects the ongoing processes.
La voz en los ensayos audiovisuales de Carolina Astudillo. Análisis de El Gran Vuelo (2014) y Ainhoa, yo no soy esa (2018)a partir del esquema comunicativo de Julia Kristeva
Authors: Pérez Nieto Esther
Published: June 2021

Este artículo estudia la voz en el cine de Carolina Astudillo a través del análisis de sus dos largometrajes El gran vuelo (2014) y Ainhoa, yo no soy esa (2018). Sus trabajos contienen características atribuidas al ensayo audiovisual, como es el uso de técnicas y materiales diversos, el desarrollo de un discurso asistemático y la autorreflexividad. Esta forma de hacer cine resulta especialmente adecuada para la exploración de temáticas que preocupan a la autora. Aplicaremos el esquema comunicativo desarrollado por Julia Kristeva en su Semiótica (1969) para identificar las diferentes voces en estas dos películas. Con esto probaremos que la voz de la directora se filtra a través de las de sus personajes, estableciendo un diálogo con ellos y al mismo tiempo convirtiéndolo en una técnica de exploración de sí misma a modo de espejo.
Blinding Lights (The Weeknd): pautas formales y contenido de marca en el videoclip del año de MTV
Authors: Pérez-Rufí José Patricio , Castro-Higueras Antonio
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo principal el análisis textual del videoclip Blinding Lights de The Weeknd, premio a Vídeo del año 2020 en los galardones MTV Video Music Awards. Destacamos este vídeo como modelo representativo de las prácticas del formato en el contexto contemporáneo. Partimos de la hipótesis de que MTV premia un vídeo que prolonga prácticas formales y narrativas clásicas y modélicas, incluso convencionales, a pesar de la apertura del formato a la experimentación formal. Pretendemos a través del análisis textual descubrir las claves de su articulación formal, con un propósito divulgativo. La aplicación de un análisis textual sobre una sola obra audiovisual supone una aplicación habitual en los estudios sobre el videoclip. El análisis textual permite identificar aquí prácticas frecuentes en el formato: variedad de encuadres con un sentido funcional, abundantes movimientos de cámara, falta de continuidad entre planos, una débil narratividad o la ordenación circular de acontecimientos, entre otros. Además, Blinding Lights es paradigmático de la producción de vídeos musicales por su evidente finalidad comercial, como parte de una estrategia de branded content para la marca automovilística Mercedes-Benz.
ASLANTAŞ BARAJI'NIN ÇUKUROVA HALK KÜLTÜRÜNE ETKİSİ
Authors: DOĞANER Ali
Published: June 2021

Baraj, su üzerine engel konularak engel gerisinde kalan geniş bir havzada suyun toplanması ve tutulması şeklinde oluşturulan yapıdır. Suyun toplanmasıyla; tarım alanlarını sulama, taşkınları önleme, enerji üretme, içme suyu temin etme gibi birçok amaca hizmet eden barajların 5000 yıllık bir geçmişe sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Merkezî yönetimler tarafından insanlığa hizmet amacıyla inşa edilen barajlar, özellikle de kurulduğu bölgelerdeki insanları çeşitli yönlerden etkilemektedir. Araştırmamızın merkezini oluşturan Aslantaş Barajı’nın yaklaşık on yıl süren yapımı sırasında ve 1983 yılında hizmete girmesi sonrasında yöre insanlarında oluşturduğu etkiler, olumlu ve daha çok da olumsuz yönleriyle halk şiirinde dile getirilmiştir. Bu etkiler tarlaların sular altında kalması sonucunda geçim sıkıntılarının başlaması, evlerin kaybedilmesiyle farklı yerleşim yerlerine göçlerin yaşanması, insanların âdeta kök saldıkları topraklardan koparılmasıyla maddi ve manevi sıkıntılara düşmesi şekillerinde olumsuz; elektrik üretimi, su kaynaklarının verimli kullanılması, çiftlik balıkçılığına elverişli olması, hoş bir manzara oluşturması, turizmi canlandırması gibi olumlu şekillerde örneklendirilebilir.
ISSUES AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT IN SIMPLIFYING THE PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION
Authors:   Mariupol district police department Main Department  of the National Police in Donetsk region, Vorobey Andriy
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problematic issues of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses, under investigation by the units of the National Police of Ukraine, have not been studied in the scientific literature. The author of the article points out the problems of the legal status of a head of an inquest body, the author's definition of this term is given and proposed changes to the current criminal procedural legislation, which should eliminate legal gaps. Considered the inconsistencies of the current criminal procedural legislation in terms of regulating the order of attachment for seizure of the property during the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses. Analyzed judicial practice on this issue and proposed changes to legislation according to the needs of practice. The drawbacks are noted in establishing the terms of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses, which are caused by the need to conduct psychiatric and other forensic examinations, it is proposed to provide in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine for an inquiry period of 2 months from the moment a person is informed of suspicion. The author's specified legal inconsistencies in the issue of regulating the conduct of a search during an inquiry, it is indicated that there is a need to standardize Articles 234–236 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Due to fact that the activities of the inquest bodies of the National Police of Ukraine are noticeably inefficient, it is proposed to introduce a shortened inquiry procedure in order to implement the principle of economy in the criminal process and saving resources used during the pre-trial investigation.The current procedural form of criminal investigation in Ukraine provides for the need to conduct a full range of investigative and procedural actions in a short time, even for obvious criminal offenses, when the suspect unequivocally pleads guilty and compensates for the damage, which has negative consequences. The introduction of an abbreviated procedure for inquiry is possible only for a clearly defined range of criminal offenses, the legislation must approve guarantees to ensure the rights of suspects from law enforcement abuses and the criteria under which an abbreviated form of inquiry is impossible. The study of the possibility of implementing an abbreviated order of inquiry is of practical importance and is an important area for further study.