bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENTIAL OF USING LOCAL WISDOM IN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM POSING E-MODULE: A NEED ANALYSIS
Authors: Kertiyani Ni Made Intan , Lu'luilmaknun Ulfa , Azmi Syahrul
Published: June 2024

Problem posing become one of the essential skills to promote in class. Meanwhile, there is still limited research on electronic teaching materials that integrated local wisdom to enhance student problem posing. The aim of this research is to investigated the perception of teacher about problem posing and the need to include local wisdom in electronic module. This research is descriptive research. The teachers who have implemented and have not implemented the teaching material to foster problem posing in Lombok Island, Indonesia become the subject of this study. The data was collected by questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire contains subjectâ€™s perception about problem posing and their need to integrate local wisdom in e-module. The data was analyzed by statistic descriptive and qualitative method. The majority of teachers believe that students need to enhance their problem posing skill. Furthermore, they require educational resources based on wisdom, such as the Rinjani Geopark, to strengthen that skill. The findings of this study recommended that the development of an e-module to promote problem posing could be the next area of investigation..
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ACROSS SMART PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH NGUPASAN 2 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saputro Hengkang Bara , Sari Vera Fadhela
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah pengembangan media Across Smart matematika dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Across Smart matematika materi bilangan bulat untuk siswa kelas IV SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model borg and gall. Uji coba kelompok kecil dilaksanakan di SD N Muhammadiyah Ngupasan 2 Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 23 siswa. Teknik analisis data dari penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif dalam penelitian ini berupa kritik dan saran ahli materi, ahli evaluasi pembelajaran, guru dan siswa. Data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini berupa hasil penilaian ahli, guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil peneitian diperoleh data penilaian dari ahli materi dengan rata-rata nilai 92,7 â€œsangat layakâ€, penilaian dari ahli pembelajaran rata-rata nilai 92 â€œsangat layakâ€, penilaian dari ahli bahasa dengan rata-rata nilai 80 â€œsangat layakâ€, dan penilaian dari ahli media dengan rata-rata nilai 86,2 â€œsangat layakâ€, kualitas pengembangan media Across smart dalam pembelajaran matematika pada materi bilangan bulat memperoleh penilaian rata-rata 87,7 dengan kategori â€œsangat layakâ€, penilaian dari peserta didik dengan rata-rata nilai 90,91 dengan kategori â€œsangat layakâ€. Penilaian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media Across Smart dalam pembelajaran matematika materi bilangan bulat untuk siswa kelas IV berkualitas, layak dan efektif untuk digunakan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Math Pop-Up Book Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Balok dan Kubus
Authors: Nurazizah Siti , Nuryami Nuryami
Published: June 2024

Education has an important role in the process of developing students' potential, with special emphasis on the role of mathematics, especially the subject matter of flat-sided geometric figures. The importance of learning media that is interesting and easy to understand has become a major concern. In this case, it is recommended that Pop-Up Books be created as media that have 3D dimensions to increase student participation during learning activities, which focus on cubes and blocks, which is one of the discussions on flat-sided shapes in class VIII SMP/MTs. This Research and Development research uses the ADDIE model. During the development process, validity is carried out by media experts and material experts. Math Pop-Up Book is a 3D educational tool whose validity, practicality and effectiveness have been tested for application in education, especially mathematics subjects which require concrete objects for visualization, and students also show a positive response to this media. The results of the research show that this media, especially in the material of cubes and blocks, can bring changes to student learning outcomes so that they can experience improvements compared to before. N-Gain analysis shows that the increase from pretest to posttest carried out by students is quite significant. Therefore, creating Math Pop-Up Book media can be considered a fun innovation and makes it easier for students to understand the material.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Cafe di Kota Padang Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Aulia Aulia Putri , Putri Yani  , Roki Juliska  , Ami Anggraini Samudra
Published: June 2024

Kota Padang merupakan salah satu kota tujuan wisata yang sangat popular di Sumatera Barat. Di Kota Padang terdapat begitu banyak tempat wisata, mulai dari pantai, gunung, pasar tradional, pasar modern, museum dan tempat lainnya yang menarik perhatian wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Dalam satu tahun terakhir, peningkatan wisatawan di Kota Padang mengalami kenaikan hingga 100%, sehingga ini meningkatkan peluang usaha yang baik bagi masyarakat Kota Padang khususnya yang berada pada titik lokasi wisata. Masyarakat yang melihat peluang ini berlomba-lomba mendirikan cafe. Banyaknya variasi cafe ini akan berbanding lurus dengan berbagai macam cafe dengan keberagaman penilaiannya, dengan ini pengunjung akan dibuat bingung dengan pilihan café yang ada di Kota Padang. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah  Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dapat dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan melalui penggunaan data dan model-model keputusan untuk dapat memecahkan masalah pengunjung. Didalam penelitian digunakan 10 sampel cafe yang diuji dan menghasilkan cafe terbaik. Hasil dari penelitian ini terbukti bahwa metode weighted product dapat digunakan dalam proses pemilihan cafe terbaik di Kota Padang.
Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Ega Mahrifah  , Ami Anggraini Samudra  , Reni Handani  , Beni Mulya  , Randa Dwi Saputra5
Published: June 2024

Telah dikembangkan sistem baru yang diimplementasikan dalam sebuah sistem penunjang keputusan. Sistem ini digunakan untuk membantu mempermudah pengolahan data dalam pemilihan tas. Seluruh pendataan yang berhubungan dalam pemilihan tas pada harga, model, kualitas. Metode yang digunakan untuk proses pemilihan tas tersebut menggunakan AHP (Analytic Hierarchi Process). Tahapan dalam metode AHP diawali proses pendefinisian masalah, pembuatan struktur hierarki yang diawali dengan tujuan umum, dilanjutkan dengan kriteria-kriteria dan alternatif- alternatif pilihan, Membuat matrik perbandingan berpasangan, Menghitung eigen vector dari setiap matriks perbandingan berpasangan, Menguji konsistensi hirarki.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa(Bumdes) Maju Rahayu Desa Jatinrunggo Menggunakan Odoo Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Hevi Alvina  , Sadam Rinto  , Silvi Meilani  , Hendri Saputra  , Kustiyono
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Jatirunggo Village, Pringapus District, Semarang Regency are still manual. Some people do not know that there are Bumdes activities in Jatirunggo Village so planning needs to be done. An application that uses Internet services can be used by the public to obtain information and save time, so there is a need for a website application in Jatirunggo Village. The author designs and designs a mobile web-based Village Owned Enterprise information system using a website builder in the form of Odoo because it is considered very effective in designing information systems. Apart from that, the author also uses a computer along with supporting village information data obtained from BUMDes administrators. With the village's mobile web-based company information system, it is hoped that this will make it easier to obtain information and improve internal business marketing services in Jatirunggo Village which are managed by BUMDes.
 
Keywords: Information system; BUMDes; WebMobile
 
Abstrak
Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Jatirunggo Kecamatan Pringapus Kabupaten Semarang masih bersifat manual. Sebagian masyarakat belum mengetahui bahwa terdapat kegiatan Bumdes di Desa Jatirunggo sehingga perlu dilakukan perencanaan. Sebuah aplikasi yang menggunakan layanan Internet dapat digunakan masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi dan dapat menghemat waktu, sehingga diperlukan adanya aplikasi website di Desa Jatirunggo. Penulis merancang dan merancang sistem informasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa berbasis mobile web dengan menggunakan website bulder berupa Odoo karena dianggap sangat efektif dalam perancangan sistem informasi, Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan computer berserta data-data pendukung informasi desa yang didapatkan dari pengurus BUMDes. Dengan adanya sistem informasi perusahaan berbasis mobile web milik desa Diharapkan hal ini dapat mempermudah mendapatkan informasi dan meningkatkan pelayanan internal Pemasaran usaha yang ada di Desa Jatirunggo yang dikelola oleh BUMDes.
 
Kata Kunci: Sistem informasi; BUMDes; Web Mobile
CLASSIFICATION OF BATIK TASIKMALAYA USING NEURAL NETWORK WITH GLCM DAN LBP FEATURE EXTRACTION
Authors: Popy Popy Anisa , Alam Rahmatulloh
Published: June 2024

Batik adalah seni kain tradisional Indonesia yang motifnya dibuat dengan menggunakan teknik pewarnaan kain yang melibatkan penggunaan lilin untuk mencegah pewarnaan pada area tertentu. Hal ini menciptakan pola yang unik dan khas pada kain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengatasi kesulitan yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi motif batik di Tasikmalaya. Dengan penerapan teknologi Artificial Neural Network (ANN) serta ekstraksi fitur menggunakan Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) dan Local Binary Pattern (LBP), penelitian ini mencapai tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, sekitar 95% dengan GLCM dan 80% dengan LBP , dalam mengklasifikasikan motif batik seperti Merak Ngibing, Lancah Tasik, Sidomukti Payung, dan Sukapura. Hal ini menunjukkan efektivitas metode tersebut dalam membantu identifikasi motif batik dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi.
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Kosakata Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC)
Authors: Syahdan Syahdan mujahid , Iwan Rizal Setiawan  , Asriyanik
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dimasa sekarang sudah berkembang pesat diberbagai bidang seperti pada bidang pekerjaan, bidang kedokteran, bidang pendidikan dan masih banyak lagi yang memanfaatkan teknologi. Yang menggunakan teknologi tersebut anak-anak sekalipun dapat menggunakannya selain orang dewasa untuk bermain ataupun belajar. Bermain dimasa sekarang sudah menjadi semakin canggih yang dapat disebut game, game merupakan permainan yang sudah diaudio visualkan atau permainan digital, platform yang sering digunakan untuk bermain oleh anak-anak atau orang dewasa yaitu menggunakan smartphone. Menurut survey yang telah dilakukan penggunaan Bahasa arab masih kurang peminatnya. Karena kurangnya metode dalam bahasa Arab, bahkan hanya sekolah tertentu serta di wilayah tertentu yang menerapkan berbahasa Arab sehingga pengetahuan bahasa Arab sangatlah kurang terhadap anak-anak serta masyarakat. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah solusi tersebut dengan membuat game edukasi pembelajaran bahasa arab agar masyarakat mengetahui pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dalam pembuatan game edukasi ini menggunakan metode GDLC (game development life cycle).
PENERAPAN AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MUSEUM MEGALODON DENGAN METODE MARKERLESS
Authors: Yudis Yudistira Putra , Asriyanik  , Didik Indrayana
Published: June 2024

Museum memiliki peran penting dalam melestarikan benda-benda koleksi bersejarah, seni, dan ilmu pengetahuan. Museum Megalodon, yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, memamerkan fosil gigi octodus megalodon, sebuah makhluk hiu raksasa dari neogen akhir. Inisiatif pembangunan museum ini berasal dari warga sekitar yang ingin melestarikan fosil-fosil tersebut. Meskipun museum memiliki peran positif dalam pelestarian, Museum Megalodon menghadapi tantangan, seperti kurangnya interaktivitas dalam penyampaian informasi tentang fosil-fosil megalodon. Pengunjung hanya dapat melihat fosil dari sudut pandang terbatas dan memperoleh informasi melalui tulisan atau narasi. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, penulis mengusulkan inovasi menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) pada Museum Megalodon. AR memungkinkan pengunjung melihat fosil megalodon dalam tampilan 3D yang menarik dan interaktif. Penelitian ini akan membahas langkah-langkah implementasi AR dengan metode markerless di Museum Megalodon, serta mengidentifikasi masalah dan batasan yang mungkin muncul. Selain itu, penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi manfaat penerapan AR bagi pengunjung dan institusi museum.Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi Augmented Reality pada Museum Megalodon dengan metode markerless, menggabungkan benda maya tiga dimensi ke dunia nyata tanpa menggunakan marker khusus, dan merancang pengalaman interaktif berbasis Android.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK DI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM CIPTA KARYA PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN BANYUWANGI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Siti Rofiah  , Ahmad Lutfi
Published: June 2024

Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Cipta Karya Perumahan dan Permukiman (DPUCKPP) Banyuwangi menghadapi tantangan besar dalam memantau dan mengelola proyek infrastruktur, terutama dalam konteks proyek paving yang semakin kompleks. Metode tradisional seperti lembar kerja Excel dan pemberitahuan melalui ponsel terbukti tidak memadai, menyebabkan keterlambatan, kesalahan pencatatan data, dan kurangnya integrasi data yang komprehensif. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diusulkan implementasi Sistem Monitoring Proyek yang baru, modern, dan terintegrasi. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses pemantauan, mengoptimalkan pengumpulan data, meningkatkan transparansi pelaporan proyek, mendukung pengambilan keputusan lebih cepat, dan memastikan pelaksanaan proyek paving yang lancar di wilayah tersebut. Melalui transformasi ini, DPUCKPP Banyuwangi tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan infrastruktur tetapi juga untuk memperkuat visi pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif bagi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci:Monitoring, Proyek, DPUCKPP Banyuwangi
The Banyuwangi Housing and Settlement Public Works Department (DPUCKPP) faces major challenges in monitoring and managing infrastructure projects, especially in the context of increasingly complex paving projects. Traditional methods such as Excel spreadsheets and mobile phone notifications proved inadequate, leading to delays, data recording errors, and a lack of comprehensive data integration. To overcome this challenge, the implementation of a new, modern and integrated Project Monitoring System is proposed. The system aims to increase the efficiency of monitoring processes, optimize data collection, increase the transparency of project reporting, support faster decision making, and ensure smooth implementation of paving projects in the region. Through this transformation, DPUCKPP Banyuwangi not only aims to improve the quality of infrastructure services but also to strengthen the vision of sustainable and inclusive development for the community.
Keywords: Monitoring, Project, DPUCKPP Banyuwangi
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Fase Intensif terhadap Kualitas hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang
Authors: Tanof Verentika Putri , Buntoro Ika Febianti , Trisno Idawati
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ atau jaringan tubuh yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pasien dengan TB paru sering menjadi sangat lemah karena penyakit kronis yang berkepanjangan, penurunan berat, badan, nyeri dada dan sesak nafas. Pengobatan TB paru fase intensif diberikan selama 2 bulan dengan OAT yang diberikan berupa isoniazid, rifampisin, pirazinamid, dan ethambutol. OAT tidak hanya menyembuhkan pasien dan melumpuhkan bakteri BTA tetapi juga memiliki efek samping yang berpengaruh kepada penderita TB paru. Akibat gejala klinis dan efek samping OAT akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari penderita TB paru.
Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh terapi anti tuberkulosis terhadap kualitas hidup pasien TB paru
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy-Experimental One Group Pretest and Post Test, untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup penderita TB paru sebelum dan setelah pemberian obat anti tuberkulosis selama 2 bulan yang dilakukan di 11 puskesmas di Kota Kupang dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner SF-36. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 44 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji mc nemar dan multivariat menggunakan uji regression logistic multiple.
Hasil : Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil uji mc nemar menunjukan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan hasil uji regression logistic multiple dengan nilai p = 0,024. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mengenai pemberian terapi obat anti tuberkulosis fase intensif terhadap kualitas hidup penderita tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang.
Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kualitas hidup penderita TB paru sebelum pemberian obat anti tuberkulosis fase intensif dikategorikan rendah dan setelah pemberian obat anti tuberkulosis dikategorikan tinggi.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAYURAN PADA KELOMPOK TANI NEKMESE DI DESA KESETNANA KECAMATAN MOLLO SELATAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Hurint Jefri Pati , Nainiti Selfius P.N. , Bernadina Lika
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension agents in increasing vegetable crop production. The next objective is to determine the efforts made by extension agents to increase vegetable crop production and the production problems faced by farmers. The research was conducted in Kesetnana Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor District. Measurements use an ordinal scale and are quantified with a Likert scale. Analysis of the role of extension agents used quantitative descriptive analysis by comparing the percentage value of achieving the maximum score of the average score with a reference table. Meanwhile, to find out the efforts made by extension workers to increase vegetable crop production and production problems faced by farmers with qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the average score of the agricultural instructor's role as a facilitator in increasing the production of vegetable farming in the Nekmese Farmer Group averaged 2.31 (77.08%). The average score of the role of agricultural extension as a motivator is 2.52. (84.02%) and the average score of the role of extension workers as educators is 2.48 (82.64%). This shows that the role of agricultural extension workers as motivators and educators in improving vegetable farming in the Nekmese farmer group is classified as "playing a role".  While the role of the extension worker as a facilitator is classified as "enough role". Efforts made by extension workers are advocating the use of modern technology, use of fertilizers, introducing farmers to the symptoms of various diseases or pests and what actions should be taken. The problem that is often found in the Nekmese farmer group is the lack of assistance with facilities and infrastructure, the lack of subsidies for fertilizers and also medicines for farmers.
Desenlaces clínicos de pacientes con cáncer de pulmón de célula no pequeña temprano manejados quirúrgicamente en Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Alvarado Sarzosa Fernando , Martínez Jaramillo Stella Isabel , García-Herreros Hellal Luis Gerardo , Beltrán Jiménez Rafael José , Zuluaga Restrepo Juan David , Parra Medina Rafael , Escobar Avila Laura Lucia , Toledo Arenas José Daniel , Carvajal Fierro Carlos Andrés
Published: June 2024

Introducción: En Colombia, la información de la supervivencia de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón tratados en estadio temprano es limitada. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los desenlaces clínicos y los factores asociados al pronóstico de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón de célula no pequeña (CPCNP) con manejo quirúrgico en tres instituciones de Bogotá.
Métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo, multicéntrico.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 101 pacientes con una mediana de edad de 69 años (IQR 63-75), de ellos, 56 (55,4 %) mujeres. Ocho (7,9 %) pacientes tenían un estadio patológico 0; 83 (82,2 %), estadio I y 10 (9,9 %), estadio II. La supervivencia libre de enfermedad (SLE) a tres años de los pacientes con estadios 0, I y II fue de 100 %, 97 % y 58 %, respectivamente. La supervivencia global (SG) a tres años de todos los pacientes incluidos fue del 94 %. La SG con y sin recaída fue de 78 % y 96 %. Se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre recaída y estadio II (P< 0,001), recaída y T3 (P=0,048), recaída y N1 (P<0,001) y recaída y compromiso de la pleura visceral (P=0,002). La única asociación encontrada con el fallecimiento de los pacientes fue la recaída (P=0,002).
Conclusiones: El estadio patológico y algunas características especiales del TNM, ser T3, la presencia de N1 y la invasión de la pleura visceral fueron factores determinantes en la SLE. Por otro lado, el único factor que se asoció con peor SG fue la recaída.
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: GENDER ASPECT OF LAW-MAKING PROCESS
Authors: Grabevnik M.V. , Pestereva E.O.
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to understand to what extent the gender identity of members of the European Parliament initiating a bill determines the subject and nature (feminine or masculine) of the issued legal acts. The research question is whether there is an influence of gender in relation to the subject and nature of regulations adopted by the European Parliament. The chronological period under study is 2009-2022 and is determined by the available open data. For the purpose of the study, a proprietary database was compiled, where the units of analysis are regulations issued by the European Parliament within the framework of the ordinary legislative procedure. The sample population consisted of 1155 observations. The key method of analysis was qualitative descriptive statistical analysis. The calculations were made within the framework of the freely distributed software Orange Data Mining. The results of the analysis demonstrate in general the lack of influence of the gender aspect in relation to the nature and subject of regulations and laws issued by the European Parliament. The gender of parliamentarians-initiators is not a factor determining the nature and subject matter of legislative acts issued by the European Parliament. The results of the analysis, therefore, refute the null hypothesis and confirm the alternative hypothesis: the nature (feminine/masculine) of the bills initiated and regulations adopted by the European Parliament does not depend on the gender factor (that is, on the gender of the deputy who initiated the bill).
WOMEN's REPRESENTATION IN LOCAL POLITICS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: WOMEN MAYORS IN MODERN ROMANIA
Authors: Timofeeva O.V.
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to analyze examples of women's representation in local Romanian politics and its role in the modern politics of the country. The author draws attention to the socio-demographic characteristics of female mayors of large Romanian cities in the last decade, and to the role of gender quotas in achieving gender equality in the political sphere of the country. The author uses printed publications, data from the websites of city halls, and official reports to analyze the social portraits of female mayors. The author comes to the conclusion that for more than a hundred years of the presence of Romanian women in local politics, their number in modern Romania is small compared to the European background. Female representation is gradually expanding, but it is difficult to conclude that there is a strong trend. The author reveals the image of a female mayor as a professional politician with a long political career, and a successful career and a high level of education preceding the entry into politics, a socially approved family model, and having support in the form of a party behind her. However, at the same time we note that the cases of female city mayors are an exception against the backdrop of extensive male representation.
Normalleşme Sürecinde Ticari Mekânlar: Deprem Sonrası Adıyaman’da Kurulan Esnaf Çarşılarının Ekonomik ve Sosyo-Kültürel Katkıları
Authors: Bay Arda , Kılınç Elif
Published: June 2024

Anadolu kentleşme tarihinin önemli yapıları olan çarşılar, toplumların bütünleşmelerine katkı sağlayan kamusal alanlardır. Tarihsel süreçte hem ekonomik hem de sosyal faaliyetlerin merkezi olan çarşılar, bu fonksiyonlarını günümüzde de devam ettirerek ekonomik direnç mekânları olmanın yanı sıra toplumlar için sosyal ve kültürel katkılar sunmaya devam etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çarşılar, toplumlar için önemli sosyalleşme mekânları olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de bulunan çok sayıdaki tarihi çarşı, bu konuda geçmişten günümüze kalan önemli miraslardır. Ne yazık ki 6 Şubat’ta Kahramanmaraş ’ta gerçekleşen 7,7 ve 7,6’lık depremler nedeniyle alandaki pek çok çarşı hasar almış ya da yıkılmıştır. Depremler sonrası normalleşme süreci kapsamında bölgede çeşitli illerdeki belediyelerin desteği ile esnaf çarşılarının kurulduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çarşıların kent merkezlerinin gelişiminde, yerel halkın ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanma süreçlerinde önemli işlevlere sahip olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada, depremler sonrası Adıyaman’ın Merkez ilçesinde kurulan esnaf çarşılarının mekânsal ve fonksiyonel özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi ve toplumsal ölçekte sağladığı ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel katkıların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın temelini saha çalışmalarından elde edilen veriler ve gözlemler oluşturmuştur. Bu kapsamda deprem sonrası Adıyaman’da kurulan 8 çarşıda ticari işlerde bulunan esnafla toplamda 57 adet mülakat yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre çarşı lokasyonlarının belirlenme sürecinde il merkezine ve ulaşım güzergâhlarına yakınlık dikkate alınmıştır. Böylece halkın çarşılara daha rahat erişim sağlaması sağlanmıştır. Fakat çarşıların depremden kısa bir süre sonrası kurulmuş olması, planlama ve alt-yapı eksiklerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Son olarak saha çalışmaları ve gözlemler Adıyaman ilinin merkez ilçesinde kurulan esnaf çarşılarının afet yönetim ve normalleşme süreçlerine önemli katkılar sağladığını göstermektedir. Esnaf için çarşılar ticari faaliyetlerin sürdürülmesinin yanında toplumdaki bireyler ile vakit geçirme, benzer duygu ve düşünceleri paylaşma ve deprem öncesi günlük yaşam standartlarını oluşturma mekânlarıdır. Çarşıların asıl önemli katkı ise depremin bireyler üzerinde yaratmış olduğu olumsuz psikolojik ve tramvatik süreçlerin üstesinden gelmesine katkı sağlamasıdır.
Identifikasi Layanan Distribusi Air Bersih Domestik di Kelurahan Mugirejo, Kota Samarinda (Studi Kasus: RT 11, 12, 13, dan 14)
Authors: Akmalunnisaa Shoffi , Yorika Rahmi , Sitaresmi Devi Triwidya , Kadri Mohtana Kharisma , Syafitri Elin Diyah
Published: June 2024

Kelurahan Mugirejo merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang termasuk di dalam wilayah administrasi Kota Samarinda. Sebagian besar wilayah di Kelurahan Mugirejo, khususnya RT 11, 12, 13, dan 14 belum mendapatkan layanan distribusi air bersih dari Perumdam. Masyarakat cenderung memanfaatkan air tanah dan membeli air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih domestik, Besarnya pengaruh musim terhadap ketersediaan air tanah menjadikan kebutuhan air bersih domestik masyarakat di wilayah penelitian tidak tercukupi. Selain itu, wilayah penelitian yang didominasi berada di kelas kemiringan lereng yang curam turut memengaruhi besarnya debit air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih domestik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan arahan pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih domestik di wilayah penelitian. Proses yang dilakukan adalah identifikasi layanan distribusi air bersih domestik dengan metode deskriptif dan perhitungan proyeksi jumlah penduduk. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah ketersediaan infrastruktur layanan distribusi air bersih di wilayah penelitian masih belum memadai.
Arahan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Pada Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur
Authors: Sapoetra Ryo , Mustofa Umar , Pratomo Rahmat Aris , Hidayat Arief
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan Rencana Pembangungan Jangka Panjang Daerah (RPJMD) Kota Balikpapan 2021-2026, Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur menjadi salah satu wilayah di kota balikpapan yang rawan terhadap bencana banjir, hal ini diakibatkan wilayah yang bersinggungan dengan selat makassar dan dilewati oleh DAS manggar serta banyaknya pembukaan lahan secara liar yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana pemerintah. Survei primer berupa kegiatan wawancana dan observasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data kerentanan dan kapasitas dengan stakeholder yang berkaitan dengan penelitian seperti BPBD Kota Balikpapan, lembaga bencana masyarakat, dan pihak kelurahan dan adapun survei sekunder berupa studi literatur ditujukan untuk mengumpulkan data kerawaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merumuskan arahan mitigasi bencana banjir dengan menggunakan analisis overlay weight dalam menentukan tingkat risiko bencana serta analisis triangulasi dalam perumusan arahan mitigasi bencana banjir menggunakan hasil risiko bencana, kebijakan, dan best practice. Hasil dalam penelitian ini berupa mitigasi secara struktural pembangunan infrastuktur tangguh bencana dan penyediaan logistik dan alat evakuasi bencana dan adapun arahan mitigasi non struktural adanya struktur organisasi penanganan bencana, penyediaan jalur evakuasi, strandar operasional penanganan bencana, sistem peringatan dini, pemberian pendidikan kebencanaan, pemberikan simulasi kejadian becana, dan komunikasi antar lembaga bencana
Pengaruh Bangkitan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan (Studi Kasus : Jalan Soekarno Hatta KM. 4-5)
Authors: Nissa Tiara , Hidayat Arief , Arif Nugroho Rizky , Putra Rulliannor Syah
Published: June 2024

Transportasi dan tata guna lahan merupakan 2 aspek yang saling berkaitan Ketidaktepatan aturan antara tata guna lahan dengan sistem transportasi yang tidak sejalan akan memicu berbagai permasalahan transportasi, seperti kemacetan. semakin tinggi tingkat bangkitan penggunaan lahan maka akan semakin tinggi volume lalu lintas suatu jalan. Salah satu koridor jalan yang memiliki intensitas bangkitan pergerakan kendaraan yang cukup tinggi pada Kota Balikpapan yaitu koridor jalan Soekarno-Hatta KM.4-5. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah bangkitan pergerakan yang ditimbulkan penggunaan lahan yang ada pada kawasan tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja jalan pada Koridor Jalan Soekarno Hatta KM. 4-5, Kota Balikpapan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan survei primer untuk mengetahui pengaruh bangkitan penggunaan lahan terhadap kinerja jalan lokasi studi penelitian ini menggunakan metode trip-rate. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa sebagian besar penggunaan lahan di sepanjang koridor masuk kedalam klasifikasi kurang berpengaruh terdapat 2 penggunaan lahan yang cukup berpengaruh dan satu penggunaan lahan yang sangat mempengaruhi kinerja jalan kawasan tersebut yaitu penggunaan lahan hotel platinum.
Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata DAM Trinsing Berdasarkan Kompenen 6A
Authors: Manihuruk Jonathan , Nugroho Rizky Arif , Hidayat Arief , Pratama Maryo Inri
Published: June 2024

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Barito Utara yang keberadaannya penting bagi keberlangsungan daerah. Salah satu wisata andalan yang ada yaitu Dam Trinsing yang terletak di Desa Trinsing, Kecamatan Teweh Selatan. Namun, perlu adanya pengembangan yang sistematis dan objektif agar wisata Dam Trinsing dapat terus berjalan secara berkelanjutan. Pengembangan wisata Dam Trinsing didukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah setempat seperti RTRW Kabupaten Barito Utara Tahun 2019 - 2039 serta RIPPDAKabupaten Barito Utara Tahun 2019 - 2025. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan pengembangan berdasarkan komponen pariwisata 6A yaitu Attraction, Amenities, Ancillary, Accommodation, Accesibilities dan Activities. Pengembangan diawali dengan mengumpulkan data – data berupa gambaran umum pariwisata serta kondisi eksisting yang dikumpulkan dari dokumen pemerintah, wawancara serta observasi. Data – data tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan analisis dan evaluasi kondisi pariwisata Dam Trinsing. Setelah itu dilakukan perumusan strategi pengembangan pariwisata Dam Trinsing dengan metode SOAR (Strength, Opportunities, Aspirations danResults). Kemudian diperoleh strategi pengembangan yaitu mempertahankan dan mengembangkan variabel pariwisata yang sudah baik atau ideal sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan variabel lain seperti kolaborasi dan kerjasama antara masyarakat dan budayanya dengan tempat wisata, peningkatan sistem kebersihan, perbaikan titik jalan yang rusak, pembenahan fasilitas, perbaikan sistem pelayanan dan penambahan prasarana akomodasi.
Laktik asit bakterilerinden elde edilen konsantre postbiyotiklerin bazı gıda patojenleri üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ektik Sezen Nisanur , Güner Tevhide Elif , Tavşanlı Hakan , İlhak Osman İrfan
Published: June 2024

Çalışmada dokuz farklı laktik asit bakterisi MRS Broth’da 24, 48 ve 96 saat inkübe edildikten sonra postbiyotikleri elde edildi. Elde edilen postbiyotiklerin (1x) suyu evaporasyonla uçurularak iki (2x) ve dört (4x) kat yoğunlaştırıldı. Farklı inkübasyon sürelerinde elde edilen ve farklı yoğunluktaki postbiyotiklerin pH değerleri, titre edilebilir organik asit miktarları ve Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157, metisilin dirençli Stapylococcus aureus ve Brucellla melitensis üzerine antimikrobiyal etkileri agar difüzyon yöntemi ile inhibisyon zon çapları ölçülerek ortaya konuldu. Çalışmada laktik asit bakterilerinin inkübasyon sürelerindeki artışın postbiyotiklerindeki pH değerleri, titre edilebilir asit miktarları ve patojenler üzerine antimikrobiyal etkide önemli bir değişikliğe neden olmadığı görüldü (p>0.05). Postbiyotikler 2x ve 4x yoğunlaştırıldıklarında, içerdikleri organik asit miktarları artmasına ve patojenler üzerine daha güçlü bir antimikrobiyal etki göstermelerine rağmen (p0.05). Postbiyotiklerin antimikrobiyal etkilerini içerdikleri organik asitler ile meydana getirdikleri, organik asitlerin ise NaOH ile nötralize edildiklerinde antimikrobiyal etkilerinin kaybolduğu tespit edildi. En yüksek titre edilebilir asit miktarları ve patojenlere karşı en güçlü antimikrobiyal etkiler ise Lactobacillus plantarum, L. sakei ve L. curvatus’dan elde edilen postbiyotiklerde görüldü (p
Linguistic Signs of The Names of Leaves Used by Sikerei in Maileppet South Siberut Mentawai
Authors: Astuti Amelia Yuli , Roberto Mikael
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled " Linguistic Signs of  the  Names of Leaves  Used by  Sikerei in Mailepppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. This research is limited to several main ideas related to the observation of the following two questions: What are the signifier and signified of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. To explain the signifier and signified of the meaning of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. The theory used comes from Saussure's theory and Barthes' theory which is used to dissect and get answers to the objectives of this research. For the data analysis method, the author uses qualitative research by emphasizing meaning and significance in certain conditions. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of field observations, interviews, notes, voice recordings, photos. The conclusion of this research is the meaning of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. The arat sabulungan belief means belief in objects that have the spirit of the cultural heritage of the Mentawai people's ancestors. This belief is the same as the unwritten norms or rules for the Mentawai people which guide the daily life of the Mentawai people, especially in Maileppet, South Siberut.
The aesthetic implications of 3D technologies on the spatial conceptualizations, configurations, and articulations of my compositional process
Authors: Vismara Giulia
Published: June 2024

Incorporating 3D spatialization technologies into my artistic practice allowed me to explore a different perspective about the sound capacity to transform and broaden our understanding of space. This article delves into the effects of various methods, techniques, and 3D spatialization tools on the way I approach composition. It offers insight into my creative process, covering conceptualizations, configurations, and articulations, through the presentation of two projects and future trajectories.
Contingency and Synchronization: Conceptual Framework, Artistic Experiments and Speculative Syn-theses
Authors: Döbereiner Luc , Pirrò David
Published: June 2024

Contingency and Synchronization is an ongoing research project exploring the interplay between openness and predictability in computational art. Utilizing distributed multi-agent networks, the project investigates computational synchronization phenomena across installations and visualizations. Central to the project are the concepts of contingency and synchronization, providing a framework for understanding aesthetic nuances arising from computation, sound, site, and collaborative decision-making. This paper examines the project’s conceptual and artistic impact. It explores the relationship between contingency and synchronization and addresses repercussions for concepts of listening, emergence, computation, space, and performance, and presents speculative theses outlining preliminary findings.
Scaling Form
Authors: Young John
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the question of formal scale in acousmatic music, aiming to identify ways in which relationships between a composer’s materials shape or determine the duration of the final form. Successful short and long forms in music are traditionally regarded as encapsulating a sense of completeness with notions such as narrative, development, departure and return as informing principles – the nature of which may influence formal scale. Yet, as with many contemporary music practices, acousmatic music may not always be read in terms of such established teleological models. The digital tools we find at the heart of acousmatic music make it possible to fabricate large quantities of new sounds very quickly, with signal processing and synthesis routines capable of giving composers unanticipated sonic outputs, setting up challenges for sorting, sifting and valorising materials with a view to formal design. That given, in order to locate some formal mechanisms, attention is given to ways in which materials are initially shaped and presented in a work, using the metaphor of ‘formed and ‘forming’ spaces. Through analysis of selected acousmatic pieces the idea of the ‘design impression’ is used to show through how salient levels of musical form can be identified and that comparable readings of acousmatic forms can be made across different formal scales.
Effectiveness of Simulation Based Education on Nurses Knowledge Regarding Paediatric Basic Life Support.
Authors: Muhaisen Karrar Saleh , Obaid Khamees Bandar
Published: June 2024

Background: Pediatric basic life support (BLS) involves administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to children experiencing cardiac arrest without the use of equipment, relying on bag-mask ventilation or barrier devices until advanced life support (ALS) is available.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simulation-based education on nurses’ knowledge in Pediatric Basic Life Support (PBLS).  .
Method: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study was carried out with 50 nurses from pediatric wards of two general hospitals in Al_Najaf City, Iraq, fromSeptember16,2023,toJanuary20,2024.
Study subject: A convenience sample of 50 nurses was randomly assigned to two groups of 25, to be treated as intervention or control groups. The intervention group received simulation-based educational program while the control group received no intervention. Descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated.
Data collection tools: A structured self-administered questionnaire with two parts related to socio-demographic characteristics and nurses' knowledge of paediatric basic life support. The education passed through 3 phases e, pre-test, implementation and post-test phase.
Results: The study's findings showed that the implementation of a simulation education program led to an improvement in the knowledge of the study group .
Conclusions: The study concluded that simulation based education improved nurses' knowledge related pediatric basic life support and the study provides aline to enhance the simulation integration as active education strategies to develop nurses' knowledge in applying clinical skills.
Recommendations: Further studies are recommended to evaluate the impact of simulation on nurses' education outcomes, providing more evidence that simulation would be beneficial for nurses' improvement. The researcher also suggests encouraging nurses to improve their knowledge and performances through increased participation in Basic Life Support (BLS) and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) courses, at least every six months.
Identifying Risk Factors of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Al karaawi Ramlah M. M. , Kadhim Jihad Jawad
Published: June 2024

Background׃ Ulcerative colitis a lifelong inflammatory illness is marked by persistent inflammation of the mucosal surface that begins in the rectum and spreads toward the influence of a portion or the entire colon, the disease has different periods from severity or exacerbation to remission.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore risk factors of patients with Ulcerative Colitis.
Methodology:  A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a purposive sample of 105 patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis attending to specialized hospital for gastroenterology and hepatology at AL-Najaf City. Study extend period from September 1,2023 to June 1, 2024. This study used self-administrated questionnaires adopted from the previous studies consist of two-part demographic and clinical forms items. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0
Results׃ The findings of the current study involved that the highest percentage of the patients are those at young ages, female patients, graduated from college, married, live in urban, unemployed, and financially secured. According to the participants’ clinical data, the results showed that the highest percentage of the patients are those with some factors that may have direct influence on disease prognosis. For example, duration of the disease, family history of ulcerative colitis, chronic disease, with sleeping patterns as well as medication adherence and others.
Conclusion  and Recommendation׃ Ulcerative colitis (UC) disease commonly found in individuals within the age group (18 – 36) years old. The study recommended that  nurses need to be more aware in performing nursing care for patients within age group (18 - 36) years old in terms of assessing clinical features of ulcerative colitis. Nurses who recognize the risk factors of ulcerative colitis may intervene and manage patient’s condition effectively. More researches are needed to address specific risk factors and find solution to avoid it if possible.
Knowledge of Nurses Toward Covid-19 at Primary Health Care
Authors: Falah Mansour Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Background: Nurses' COVID-19 knowledge in primary health care is vital for managing the pandemic, including prevention, detection, and patient education. As we know, the danger of Covid-19 is not limited to workers in health centers only, but it may develop and spread to all members of society due to the lack of knowledge of health workers about methods of prevention and protection from this disease.
Objective: This study assesses nurses' COVID-19 knowledge at primary healthcare centers to control the spread of the virus.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on the knowledge of nurses about COVID-19 at PHCs in Al-Najaf city. The study spanned from March to the end of July 2023. A total of 122 samples were collected from nine PHCs in AL-Najaf quarters. using a two-part questionnaire. The first part consisted of demographic information (6 items), and the second part involved scale questions to assess nurses' knowledge (35 items).
Results: The study revealed that more than half of the nurses possess moderate knowledge (53.28%), while less than half demonstrated good knowledge (40.72%). It was found that demographic information does not correlate with nurses' knowledge of COVID-19., with the exception of variations across primary healthcare centers.
Conclusion: The majority of nurses working in health centers have a moderate level of knowledge about COVID-19.
Association of Serum Albumin Level with Wound Healing after Caesarean Section
Authors: Sultana Dr. Mamuni , Sultana Dr. Nilufar , Mostafa Dr. Bayzid , Khair Dr. Asma Binte , Islam Dr. Shirajul , Jannat Dr. Fariha
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypoalbuminemia, indicative of malnutrition and illness, is associated with a heightened risk of poor post-operative outcomes, particularly impaired wound healing. Pregnancy, characterized by elevated estrogen levels, may further complicate wound healing processes. Objective: To evaluate the association of serum albumin level with wound healing after a caesarean section. Methods: A cohort of 100 pregnant patients undergoing caesarean section at Dhaka Medical College Hospital was included between January and December 2020. Preoperative serum albumin levels were measured, with hypoalbuminemia defined as < 3.5 g/dl. Patients were categorized into groups of hypoalbuminemic (Group I) and normal albuminemic (Group II). Postoperatively, patients were monitored for 60 days to identify surgical site infections and signs of delayed wound healing. Results: The mean preoperative serum albumin level was 2.57±0.35 gm/dl in group I and 4.2±0.4 gm/dl in group II. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) between two groups. Out of 19 patients, 9 (47.4%) developed post caesarean wound infection and delayed wound healing in group I. Out of 81 patients, 7(8.6%) developed post caesarean wound infection and delayed wound healing in group II. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) with OR=9.51 having 95% CI (2.52-37.32). The number of post-operative days in hospital was 13.11±6.14 in group I and 3.22±1.41 in group II. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) between two groups. A subject with serum albumin (<3.5 gm/dl) had 7.626 (95.0% CI 2.324 to 25.02) times increased risk to develop wound infection and delayed wound healing after surgery. Other variables were not significantly associated with delayed wound healing. Conclusion: Hypoalbuminemia is an independent risk factor for the delay in wound healing. Low serum albumin level correlates well with the development of surgical site infection and delayed wound healing contributed to prolonged hospital stay.