bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solution of the Schrödinger equation with inversely quadratic Yukawa potential (IQYP) plus Kratzer-Fues (KFP) potential using the WKB quantum mechanical formalism
Authors: Ita Benedict Iserom , Louis Hitler , Nzeata-Ibe Nelson
Published: July 2019

The main objective of this research work is theoretical investigate the bound state solutions of the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a mixed potential composed of the Inversely Quadratic Yukawa/Attractive Coulomb potential plus a Modified Kratzer potential (IQYCKFP) by utilizing the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) quantum theoretical formalism. The energy eigenvalues and its associated wave functions have successfully been obtained sequel to certain diatomic molecules includes; HCL, HBr, LiH.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Terapan
Authors: Umamah Chairatul , Andi Herman Jufri
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan model project based learning (PjBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran fisika terapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Prodi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Islam Madura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design. Desain yang digunakan yaitu Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari dua kelas, kelas A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas B sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah masing-masing kelas 22 peserta didik. parameter penelitian yang diukur meliputi keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik yang meliputi aspek: berpikir lancar, berpikir luwes, berpikir orisinil dan berpikir elaborasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan program SPSS 22.0 For windows. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji-T (hipotesis). Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap keterampilan berfikir kritis peserta didik pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan. Hasil ini dapat ditunjukkan bahwa kelas Eksperimen memiliki pencapaian keterampilan berpikir kreatif yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol.Kata Kunci: Project Based Learning, Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif, Fisika Terapan..
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSI ANAK MELALUI BERMAIN PERAN PADA KELOMPOK B TK DHARMA WANITA TAMPINGAN KABUPATEN KENDAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Sari Aulia , Dewi Sagala Anita Chandra
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dalam perkembangan emosi, proses modeling terhadap lingkungan mikro dapat terbentuk ketika anak mendapat stimulus berupa pengalaman-pengalaman emosi dari orang-orang yang ada di sekitarnya. Perkembangan emosi berhubungan dengan seluruh aspek perkembangan anak. Permasalahan yang terjadi di kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Tampingan Kabupaten Kendal Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 adalah rasa percaya diri anak dalam mengerjakan tugas masih kurang ditunjukkan pada saat anak melakukan tugas bermain peran masih malu, mereka belum bisa mengendalikan amarah seperti dalam bermain peran anak masih sering marah dan kurang sabar, anak-anak masih kurang bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan seperti memainkan peran tidak sampai selesai dan tidak mau merapikan mainan setelah digunakan, dan belum bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan baik. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kecerdasan emosi anak melalui bermain peran pada kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Tampingan Kabupaten Kendal Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Tampingan Kabupaten Kendal tahun pelajaran 2013/ 2014 yang berjumlah 26 anak. Penelitian tindakan Kelas  ini  dilaksanakan dua siklus dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yakni Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Peningkatan kecerdasan emosi anak melalui bermain peran pada kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Tampingan Kabupaten Kendal tahun pelajaran 2013/ 2014 pada penelitian ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan prosentase pada siklus I yaitu 42,31% anak dalam kategori baik dan karena ada penyempurnaan dari beberapa kekurangan siklus I pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88,5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan melalui bermain peran dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi anak kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Tampingan Kabupaten Kendal. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah hendaknya para pendidik anak usia dini menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan kepada anak untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi anak.Kata kunci : Kecerdasan emosi, bermain peran.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PERMULAAN MELALUIKEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA AKTIFITAS BERCOCOK TANAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI (Studi Kualitatif di KB-TK Islam Sabilina)
Authors: Handayani Oktarina Dwi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran matematika permulaan pada anak usia 3-6 tahun melalui kegiatan kewirausahaan dengan bercocok tanam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana peneliti mendeskripsikan setiap hasil temuannya di lapangan dengan kata kata. Melalui kegiatan penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa pembelajaran matematika permulaan melalui kewirausahaan dengan aktifitas bercocok tanam menstimulasi konsep matematika permulaan pada anak 3-6 tahun yaitu konsep angka dan operasinya, pengukuran, pengelompokan, geometri dan ruang, serta waktu. Hal ini sejalan dengan salah satu prinsip dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan melalui bermain serta aplikasi dari kegiatan keseharian anak sehingga anak mampu membangun pengetahuannya sendiri melalui aktifitas bermain yang dilakukannya.Kata kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Bercocok Tanam, Kewirausahaan, Matematika Permulaan
Increasing childhood vaccination coverage of the refugee and migrant population in Greece through the European programme PHILOS, April 2017 to April 2018
Authors: Mellou Kassiani , Silvestros Chrysovalantis , Saranti-Papasaranti Eirini , Koustenis Athanasios , Pavlopoulou Ioanna D. , Georgakopoulou Theano , Botsi Chryssoula , Terzidis Agapios
Published: July 2019

After the 2016 Balkan route border closures, vaccination of refugee children in Greece was mainly performed by non-governmental organisations. Activities varied between camps, resulting in heterogeneity of vaccination coverage (VC). In April 2017, the European programme ‘PHILOS - Emergency health response to refugee crisis’ took over vaccination coordination. Interventions were planned for the first time for refugee children in the community and unaccompanied minors at safe zones. From April 2017–April 2018, 57,615 vaccinations were performed against measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) (21,031), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (7,341), poliomyelitis (7,652), pneumococcal disease (5,938), Haemophilus influenzae type b (7,179) and hepatitis B (8,474). In April 2018, the vaccination status of children at camps (reception and identification centres and community facilities such as hostels/hotels were excluded) was recorded and VC for each disease, stratified by dose, nationality and camp size, was calculated. More than 80% of the children received the first MMR dose, with VC dropping to 45% for the second dose. For all other vaccines, VC was < 50% for the first dose in children aged 0–4 years and < 25% for the second dose. Despite challenges, PHILOS improved planning and monitoring of vaccination activities; however, further efforts towards improving VC in refugee children are needed.
Religion, Identity and Solidarity: Emile Durkheim's Perspective
Authors: Mustofa Farrid
Published: July 2019

This study analyzes the ritual community as an association of people who try to get closer to God through religious rituals. The focus of the community is not to carry out joint rituals but on studies, sharing religious experiences, and how to increase religious obedience. There are two types of ritual communities; those formed by religious leadership and by similar interests in studying religion. This study examines the second community, by examining the values, principles, and beliefs that unite community members. Research is needed to understand religious phenomena, increase understanding, and religious tolerance. The study was conducted by library study of ritual community, in this case, the community of Salat Khusuk, and Emile Durkheim's theory contained in The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Descriptions, interpretations, historical continuity, internal coherence, and holistic are methodical elements in this study. The results of the study show that the attachment and social relations of the community are built by the value of identity and inward solidarity inherent in each member of the ritual community.
Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Arida Agustina , Mujiburrahmad M , Anwar Syamsul
Published: July 2019

Government efforts for agricultural development in order to increase economic growth in the current era of globalization aims to identify superior commodities that exist in the region. Thus, the government can increase competitiveness with other regions that produce the same commodity. The existence of superior commodities in an area reflects to agricultural resources  and economic potential that can be further developed to increase regional economic growth. The purpose of this study is to find what superior commodities to food crops are and to determine the growth rate of production of food crops in East Aceh Regency. This study used LQ (Location Quotient) analysis and Compounding Factor Growth Analysis. The scope of this research is limited to the production and planting area of food crops (rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava, sweet potatoes) in East Aceh Regency. The types of data in this study are secondary data with the type of data time series production and planting area of food crops in East Aceh Regency during from 2012 to 2016. There were 7 (seven) food crop commodities found in East Aceh Regency, two commodities that have advantages (LQ> 1), namely rice and soybeans. Both commodities are classified as superior commodities because they are influenced by factors in the amount of planting area and high production. The area of planting and production of the two commodities contributed to the planting area and production of the Aceh Province exceeding the contribution of the same planting area and production of commodities in other regions. For soybean commodities, the value of LQ obtained from the planting area is (1.59) and the production LQ is equal to (1.63). While the LQ rice planted area obtained is (1.01) and the production LQ is equal to (1.05). The average of the leading commodities that get the first rank are soybean commodities with an average LQ value of (1.59) and the second rank is rice commodities with an average LQ value of (1.05). In East Aceh District there were two leading commodity that have an average growth rate of production above the rate of growth of Aceh Province are soybeans with an average growth rate of production of (10.50). Whereas rice with an average production growth rate of (-2.88). The average growth rate of rice production in East Aceh Regency is below the average growth rate of rice production in Aceh Province.
Strategi Pengembangan Komoditi Lokal Buah Naga berbasis Agribisnis di Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Purnama Dahlia , Arman Arman , Ilmi Nur
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi dalam pengembangan komoditi buah naga (Dragon Fruit) berbasis agribisnis di Kabupaten Soppeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) berdasarkan hasil pembobotan dan pemberian rating diperoleh skor untuk faktor kekuatan utama dalam usahatani Buah Naga yaitu. Faktor kekuatan Kualitas Buah Naga Merah dan Luas Lahan sedangkan faktor kelemahan yaitu Produk Tidak Tahan Lama, penyakit pada Buah Naga dan harga. Faktor peluang pada usahatani Buah Naga Permintaan Buah Naga Merah meningkat dan Jenis pupuk yang digunakan, dan Faktor ancaman yaitu permainan harga oleh pedagang dan banyaknya persiangan. Strategi Pengembangan Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) di Desa Tottong Kecamatan Donri-donri Kabupaten Soppeng yang menjadi hasil penetapan strategi yang tepat dilakukan adalah Strategi Strenghts-Opportunities (SO) yaitu memaksimalkan Produksi Buah Naga Merah, untuk meningkatkan produksi  pengolahan buah naga, meningatkan kualitas Buah Naga Merah dengan memanfaatkan jenis pupuk terbaik, memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya yang dimiliki guna memaksimalkan permintaan Buah Naga.
Kajian Lama Pemasakan terhadap beberapa Komponen Mutu Ikan Lele Presto
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Saputrayadi Adi , Marianah Marianah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pemasakan terhadap beberapa komponen mutu lele presto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Eksperimental dengan melakukan pecobaan di Laboratorium, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan satu faktor yaitu pengaruh lama pemasakan terhdap beberapa komponen mutu lele presto yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan yaitu: L1= 60 menit, L2= 70 menit, L3= 80 menit, L4= 90 menit, dan L5= lama pemasakan 100 menit. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan  analisis keragaman(Analysis of variance) pada taraf nyata 5 %. Bila terdapat perlakuan yang berpengaruh secara nyata maka diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pemasakan berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap semua parameter sifat kimia yang diamati yaitu kadar air, kadar protein dan sifat organoleptik yaitu warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa lele presto yang diamati. Semakin lama waktu pemasakan maka kadar air semakin menurun, kadar proteinnya semakin tinggi, sedangkan skor nilai warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur semakin meningkat dan disukai oleh panelis. Perlakuan yang paling disukai oleh panelis yaitu perlakuan L5 dengan Lama pemasakan 100 menit dengan suhu 121 oC, dengan kriteria warna abu-abu, tekstur lunak rasa dan aroma disukai.
Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Momar Putih, Decapterus macrosoma, Bleeker 1851 di Perairan Selat Haruku Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sangadji Madehusen , Sofyan Yenni
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan nisbah kelamin, kematangan gonad  yang meliputi  tingkat kematangan gonad, ukuran pertama kali matang gonad, dan indeks kematangan gonad ikan momar putih. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan sebanyak lima  kali dengan jarak waktu dua minggu sekali pada bulan Mei – Juli 2016. Contoh ikan diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan  nelayan jaring mini  purse seine yang  didaratkan di Desa Oma. Analisis contoh dilakukan di Laboratorium  Iktiologi ,Universitas Darussalam Ambon. Nisbah kelamin dianalisis dengan uji chi-square , sedangkan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad dihitung dengan metode Spearman –Karber. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa nisbah kelamin jantan : betina adalah 1,21 : 1,00. Panjang pertama kali matang gonad adalah 189,98 mm (jantan) dan 200,91 mm ( betina ). Indeks kematangan gonad berkisar 0,2417- 3,7804% untuk ikan jantan dan 0,2525 – 4, 0491% untuk ikan betina.
Análisis geomático espacial del cambio de uso del suelo en Huimanguillo, Tabasco (2000-2010-2030)
Authors: Ramos Reyes Rodimiro , Palomeque de la Cruz Miguel Ángel , Carlos Núñez Juan , Sánchez Hernandez Rufo
Published: July 2019

El cambio de uso del suelo representa uno de los grandes desafíos que se antepone a la sostenibilidad, debido a que contribuye al cambio climático y a la pérdida de biodiversidad. Ante esto, y con base en el desconocimiento de los patrones de cambios de usos del suelo y sus efectos en los ecosistemas de Huimanguillo, Tabasco, se planteó realizar un análisis con Land Change Modeler (2000-2010) para estimar la distribución de las coberturas naturales con mayor presión ambiental. A partir de ello se construyó una proyección con Cadenas de Markov y Autómatas Celulares (2030). Así, durante 2000 y 2010 se detectaron importantes ganancias en los humedales (39 236 ha) y en la vegetación arbórea (24 773 ha), lo cual es favorable para el mantenimiento de los servicios ecosistémicos. Sin embargo, se registraron aumentos en la zona urbana (1 266 ha) con disminución en la agropecuaria (53 639 ha), aunque esta aún constituye la mayor superficie en el territorio. Además, con el análisis espacial del 2010 contra la proyección 2030, se detectó que continuaron las tendencias de crecimiento de los humedales (7 197 ha), vegetación arbórea (9 937 ha) y uso urbano (1 498 ha); así como la disminución del área agropecuaria (16 433 ha). Este estudio generó información cartográfica útil para la definición de las estrategias y políticas de planificación territorial, que conlleve a la implementación de un modelo de ordenamiento ecológico territorial de desarrollo urbano, y, en su caso, al decreto de áreas naturales protegidas.
RISK OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH HEPATITIS C INFECTION.
Authors: Kumar Darshan , Parven Nuzhat , Lal Jawahar
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study is to Hepatitis C Infection patients leads to type2 diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Civil hospital, Karachi.Period: June 2017 to February 2018. Materials and Methods: We screened 1941 patientsand out of them 328 patients had HCV positive serology. HCV serology status was assessedby checking for HCV antibody. To evaluate incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients withHCV seropositivity, blood glucose levels of all patients were performed. Patients with cirrhosis,pancreatitis, co-existent hepatitis B and any other co-morbid. According to new diagnosticcriteria by WHO hyperglycaemia is labelled at blood glucose levels of 200mg/dl. Results: Wefound total 328 cases showing HCV seropositivity out of total 1941 patients visiting the outpatientdepartment. There were 213 males and 115 females in the data. The demographic data ofpatients suggests that 53% patients lived in rural areas whereas 47% had their residence inurban areas. This suggests that patients living in rural areas having slightly higher prevalence ofhepatitis C than those in urban areas It suggests that age group 30-40 had highest prevalenceof hepatitis C and age 50-60 had lowest prevalence of hepatitis C. Out of 328, 36% (n=118)patients had developed diabetes mellitus. The viral load of patients was also performed, andit was found to be in the range of 1567 to 8706576 IU/ml in males. In females it was 1340 to6890042IU/ml. The results revealed that males have higher viral load than females. Conclusion:In patients with HCV infection, there is increased risk of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Glucose metabolism abnormalities start a lot earlier than systemic manifestations of hepatitisC. So, blood glucose levels should be regularly checked to prevent complications. Hepatitis Cshould be treated at its earliest to help patients achieve improved glycaemic control.
COMPARISION OF CEMENTED VERSUS UNCEMENTED HEMIARTHOROPLASTY OF THE HIP.
Authors: Saeed Dr. Hafiz Salman , Alam Farhad , Yousaf Muhammad , Fayyaz Iqra
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study was to compare the mean residual pain after cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty of hip. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Orthopaedic Department, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: September 2016 to October 2017. Materials and Methods: Total 150 patients were admitted in orthopedic Department of Allied Hospital Faisalabad according to inclusion & exclusion criteria. After taking informed written consent, all patients were divided into two groups randomly. Cementedhemiarthroplasty was done in Group A patients and uncemented hemiarthroplasty was done in group B patient. All procedures were done by surgeon who has minimum 5yrs post fellowship experience. Monthly Follow up was done and residual pain was noticed at the end of 6th month. All the data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20.0. Results: In this study, in Group-A the patients between 65-75 years of age were 57.33% (n=43) and between 76-85 of age were 42.67% (n=32). In Group B the patients between 65-75 years of age were 56%(n=42) and between 76-85 years were 44% (n=33). The mean+sd was calculated and it is 73.49+4.99 years in Group-A patients and 73.73+4.74 years in Group-B patients. In Group A, males were 61.33% (n=46) and female were 38.67% (n=29). In Group B, males were 57.33% (n=43) and female were 42.67% (n=32). When we compared the residual pain after cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty of the hip, it shows 1.69+0.35 in Group-A patients and 2.62+0.30 in Group-B patients. When we calculated p-value it was 0.0001 showing a significantdifference. Conclusion: It is concluded that residual pain in cemented hemiarthroplasty is lower than uncemented hemiarthroplasty.
The Existence of Local Wisdom in the World Bank Post-Earthquake Assistance Implementation in West Sumatra
Authors: Sinulingga Anita Afriani , Asri Silsila , Trisni Sofia
Published: July 2019

This research concludes that the development success which used the Community Driven Development (CDD) approach such as PNPM Mandiri (National Program for Community Empowerment) is influenced by local wisdom in each region. The CDD approach focuses on the active participation of society’s various elements which aims to empower and increase the independence of the community in achieving welfare. The West Sumatran local wisdom is the traditional Minangkabau philosophy of ‘adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah ', highlighting the valued relation between traditions, religion, and the holy book of the Quran. The strong integration of the Minangkabau community’s social order with this philosophy creates its own participation characteristics which become the basis for the CDD approach development implementation. By using qualitative research methods, with in-depth interview techniques and purposive sampling, this study discovered dualism that contradicted the synergy of customary principles and the CDD approach: the World Bank's development approach normatively aligned with the Minangkabau traditional philosophy values, however, this conformity is counterproductive to the achievement of post-disaster community empowerment goals.
Government Marketing Public Relations Strategy in Preparing Halal Tourism in Priangan Region
Authors: Perbawasari Susie , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Setianti Yanti , Nugraha Aat Ruchiat , Hafiar Hanny
Published: July 2019

Islamic civilization has become an economic power that can influence the development of the world economy, including tourism activities. The halal tourism market trend in Indonesia is growing in line with the growing strength of the world sharia economy and the great opportunities of the world Muslim community who want comfort when traveling in a place, based on Islamic values. The purpose of this study is to find out the pull, push, and pass strategies of marketing public relations in places that have the potential of halal tourism destinations in the Priangan area. The method used in this study is qualitative with a type of descriptive study, and the collecting data technique based on observation, interviews, and focus group discussions with stakeholders related to the development of Garut and Pangandaran tourism. The results of the study show that the push strategy carried out by the government is in the form of socialization, education, and dissemination form of halal tourism policies to tourism stakeholders. The pull strategy is carried out in the formation of news on social media regarding the potential destination of halal tourism development by the tourism activist community. The last one is the pass, a strategy carried out by organizing promotional events for regional tourist destinations in collaboration with travel agents and tourism activists.
Public Policy Pragmatism on Special Economic Zone in Tanjung Lesung, Pandeglang Regency
Authors: Kartini Dede Sri , Mulyawan Rahman , Muradi Muradi
Published: July 2019

The policy of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Tanjung Lesung has provided various special facilities to investors, such as tax breaks, business use rights, and building rights for 80 years. This research is discussing whether this is an ideal policy or only pragmatism. It is an attempt to discover and analyze whether the Special Economic Zone policy in Tanjung Lesung is an ideal policy that has met the public interest. Using qualitative methods, researchers conducted an interview with the government, Regional House of People's Representatives, and society. The results of this study indicate that Special Economic Zone policy is divided into three conditions: conditions that describe policy pragmatism such as ensuring fair competition among hotel and lodging business actors, respecting people who do not want to sell their land, both domestic and foreign investors have the same rights and obligations; conditions that do not describe policy pragmatism such as rules that cannot be applied; and conditions that describe half pragmatism such as formal tourism education aimed for vocational schools only.
The Proposal Of West Java Export Coffee Distribution Model
Authors: Ceha Rakhmat , Dzikron M. , Muhamad Chaznin R , Syahmi Muhammad Farash , Riyanto Shinthia
Published: July 2019

Currently, West Java exports coffee through 3 companies, namely Sari Makmur Medan, Indokom Surabaya, and Deltamas Semarang. The long distribution chain causes low prices at farmers’ level. If the coffee is exported directly, it is estimated to increase the selling price of coffee beans at farm level. The purpose of this study is to design a coffee distribution model, so that West Java can export directly to several destination countries by fulfilling the requirements of international trade. In designing the West Java coffee distribution model, four stages were conducted, namely mapping business processes, cluster division, optimization models, and location theory analysis. As the result, this research has produced two alternative proposals for the West Java coffee export distribution model. To test the feasibility of the proposed distribution model, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) has been carried out with stakeholders of coffee cooperatives, Gapoktan (farmer’s association), coffee associations, and others.
A Practical Study on Reducing CO2 Density in Educational Buildings in North-East China
Authors: Fu Changfeng (Charlie) , Li Lingyun , Lee Angela
Published: July 2019

Indoor air quality is a major contributor to the quality of people’s lives. Notwithstanding pollutants that are becoming increasingly prevalent from new building materials, furnishings and consumer products, CO2 density in educational buildings has been identified as a significant issue affecting students’ performance. This paper presents the results of monitored CO2 levels in differing educational facilities in north-east China during the winter period when windows have remained typically always closed to minimise heat loss. The negative impacts of CO2 density is demonstrated to affect students’ decision-making capabilities, and also the relevant Chinese building regulations related to the requirements of indoor air exchange have been reviewed. Finally, this research proffers practical solutions to improve indoor air quality, specifically related to CO2 density in educational buildings.
Producción de sentidos en medios comunitarios. Hacia la construcción de una red colaborativa (Fase I)
Authors: Osses Sandra Liliana , Valderrama H. Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2019

El tema de los medios de comunicación comunitarios ha sido de capital importancia en el desarrollo del campo de la comunicación en América Latina, en tanto constituye una de las vías sobre las que se dinamizan procesos de mediación y mediatización de sectores que tradicionalmente no se encuentran articulados a los procesos de las industrias culturales y buscan mantener su independencia frente al Estado.
Comunicación y producción de sentido: un abordaje no disciplinado
Authors: Najmanovich Denise
Published: July 2019

El texto aborda la comunicación como un proceso radicalmente vincular, resignificando las nociones de información y producción de sentido, a partir de la aceptación de nuestra existencia como seres vivos pertenecientes a la trama de la naturaleza. Para ello propone una nueva matriz de pensamiento: dinámica, interactiva y multidimensional. Finalmente considera las limitaciones y los peligros inherentes a las metáforas disociadas y reductoras que han eliminado la producción de sentido del pensamiento comunicacional.
Experiencia, saber-hacer y la construcción práctica de redes de colectivos sociales
Authors: Cubides Humberto , Forero Geovanni
Published: July 2019

El artículo aborda el tema de la construcción de redes por parte de colectivos sociales que pueden inscribirse en los llamados nuevos movimientos sociales. Inicialmente, discute la noción de red, para adoptar la idea de redes dinámicas, luego presenta una comprensión del conocimiento enactivo o saber-hacer desde los planteamientos de Francisco Varela. El texto analiza igualmente tres maneras distintas de redes sociales que construyen dichas agrupaciones, para, finalmente, plantear algunas conclusiones sobre la novedad y potencia ética de sus prácticas y saberes, las modalidades de pensamiento que despliegan y el tipo de reflexividad que efectúan.
En modo selfie. Reflexiones sobre la potencia de las selfies
Authors: García Mendoza Lorena Yazmín
Published: July 2019

El artículo propone una reflexión sobre las posibilidades educativas que ofrece el formato selfie, considerando, en particular, lo que puede aportar a la construcción de una mirada crítica frente al uso subsidiario y acrítico de las imágenes. Esta reflexión la aborda desde los hallazgos de una investigación en curso sobre saberes y experiencias movilizados en un grupo de jóvenes mexicanos de educación media cuando se toman una selfie. El artículo muestra distintas posibilidades de las selfies, que cuestionan el estigma asociado con la vanidad o lo puramente pulsional.
Innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT in Increasing the Number of Fibroblasts on Periodontal Ligament
Authors: Brahmanta Arya , Dirmadana Robbi Akbar , Mediani Ghina Sucilia , Sandana I Ketut Ika , Alief Febryan , Yasin Jessica Jenuary
Published: July 2019

Background: The prevalence of malloclussion in Indonesia reached 80% in 2013, accordingly, orthodontic treatment needs also increased. Orthodontic treatment is a treatment to improve the arrangement of teeth. Orthodontic treatment causes movement of the teeth, but this treatment takes quite long time around 15-24 months and it needs an additional therapy to accelerate it.. Fibroblast is a main cell in periodontal ligaments that has an important role on orthodontic tooth movement. Stichopus hermanii (golden sea cucumber) and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) can induce fibroblast proliferation. Purpose: To investigate how the innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT can increase the number of Fibroblast in periodontal ligament during orthodontic tooth movement. Materials and Methods: This research used Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample involve 30 male adult guinea pigs was randomly divided into 5 groups: negative groups (K-), positive groups (K+), Stichopus hermanii treatment group (P1), HBOT group (P2), and combination group(P3). In K+ and treatment groups, maxillary incisors of guinea pig was placed a helical spring in order to move the teeth to distal. To analyze the number of fibroblast on histology, used Hematoxylin Eosin (HE). Data analysis uses One Way ANOVA, Post Hoc LSD, and Paired T Test. Result: Research data shows an increased average of fibroblast number in the pressure area, K(-): 10,8±0,83; K(+): 9±1,14; P1: 10±1,58; P2: 10,6±1,51; P3: 11±1,41 and in the tension area also experienced an increased average of fibroblast number, K(-): 11,6±1,11; K(+): 12,6±2,88; P1: 14,6±1,14; P2: 16,6±1,14; P3: 18,2±1,92. Conclusion: Innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT increased the number of fibroblast in periodontal ligament during orthodontic tooth movement.

 

Keywords: Orthodontic tooth movement, Stichopus hermanii, HBOT, fibroblast, periodontal ligament.

 
Correspondence: Arya Brahmanta, Department of Orthodonti, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Phone 081233660077, Email: arya.brahmanta@gmail.com
Management of Patient with Aggressive Periodontitis by Orthodontic and Prosthodontic Collaboration
Authors: K Chaterina Diyah Nanik , Apsari Anindita
Published: July 2019

Background: One of the most common inflammation disease in the oral cavity for the past few years is the aggressive form of periodontitis. Common signs of aggressive periodontitis is the mobility of teeth especially in incisive and first molars, and occuring mostly in young patient. Young patients whose losing her anterior teeth, are a real challenge for dentist and prosthodontist. Prosthodontist need to consider both functional and esthetic aspects. Objective: Rehabilitation of young adult patient with aggressive periodontitis by an interdisciplinary approach of orthodontist and prosthodontist. Case Description: A young woman, suffered from aggressive periodontitis with major complain of her teeth mobility, especially incisive and first molar in mandible. She had undergone periodontal treatment, but the result was failed. The anterior teeth in mandible need to be extracted, therefore patient wished not to be in edentulous state. As preliminary treatment, we choose immediate denture to replace the anterior mandible teeth. We faced difficulties in mandible, because her right canine weren’t in the proper dental arch. So we asked orthodontist to place fixed orthodontics in mandible, to get the canine back in the proper arch. We’ve chosen orthodontic treatment,because we didn’t want to extract the canine teeth. We evaluated in six months and after the canine back in the proper arch, we proceed to long span bridge in mandible as our definitive treatment. Conclusion: By not extracting the canine teeth, we got some advantages, especially patient psychically was happier with her own teeth. The collaboration with another dentistry field, provides us better treatment for patient. After treatment, patient had no complaints and was happy with her new smile.

Keywords:  Prosthodontic rehabilitation, aggressive periodontitis, orthodontic treatment, esthetic.
Correspondence: Chaterina Diyah Nanik. K; Department of Prostodontitics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya; Phone 031-5912191, Email: chaterina.nanik@hangtuah.ac.id
Aesthetic Treatment In Patient With Fractures Of Maxillary Central Incisor Teeth
Authors: Puspita Sinta
Published: July 2019

Background : A common objective of anterior restorative dentistry is to establish anterior guidance between the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth to disclude the posterior teeth during protrusive mandibular movement. Fracture anterior teeth leads to psychological trauma, along with functional and esthetic debilitations. Healthy anterior teeth play an important role of protecting the posterior teeth during excursive mandibular movement. The contour and shape of the labial surface are important for esthetic purpose; the palatal surface morphology is critical for harmonious function. Premature contact in palatal surface restoration is considered as contributing factor to temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms. Purpose : Improve aesthetics and function of the patient's anterior teeth. Case : Male, 17 years old with poor aesthetic because of fracture anterior teeth 4 years ago. Case Management : Root canal treatment, treatment of root resorption, fiber post, custom post, indirect veener, zirconia crown and enameloplasty. Result : Better aesthetic and get the optimum function of his teeth.

 

Keyword: Aesthetic treatment, anterior fracture, zirconia crown, indirect venner

 

Correspondence: Sinta Puspita, Department of Conservative, Faculty of  Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Universitas Hang Tuah, Arif Rahman Hakim 150 Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, 5912191,  Email: sinta_wirawan09@yahoo.com
Long Term Evaluation of Anterior Primary Resin Crown in Pediatric Patient
Authors: Paramita Annisa Listya
Published: July 2019

Background: Nursing bottle carries  is  a problematic condition in children. On one side, parents try to supply enough nutrition to their children, though on the other side this night-time bottle feeding habit might cause negative effect on the childrens dental health. Esthetic dental treatment on children have improved greatly over the past few years, as parents expect an almost-complete restoration of their child’s dental condition. The alternatives for pediatrics esthetic dental restoration may depend on the cooperativeness and habit of the child themselves, while also taking the child’s development into consideration. Aim: to report evaluation of aesthetic restoration on primary teeth. Case: A 4 year-old female child was presented by her parents, with damaged four anterior teeth, which made her uncomfortable especially on feeding due to the sharp edges. From history taking we found a night-time bottle-feeding habit, which usually occurred until patient was asleep. Case Management: restoration of the four primary incisive teeth was performed using a resin composite crown. Outcome of the treatment was evaluated until the primary teeth exfoliateand permanent teeth arise. Conclusion: cooperation between patient, parents, and dentist is important in the dental restorative treatment on paediatric patient. Moreover, a good communication with parents is encouraged, especially on follow-up schedule, treatment cost, success rate and possibility of treatment failure is also encouraged. Staged evaluation is needed due to the natural substitution of the primary teeth by permanent teeth, besides the development process of the jaws.

Keywords: Nursing bottle caries, esthetic restoration, growthanddevelopment

Correspondence: Annisa Listya Paramita, drg., Sp.KGA. Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya. Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim No. 150, Surabaya. 
Effect of Stichopus Hermanni to Bigonial Width on Maxillary Suture Expansion using Cephalometric Analysis
Authors: Rosari Kristin Gaby , Prameswari Noengki , Mardanus Lisdiana
Published: July 2019

Background:Maxillary expansion uses mechanical forces to open the maxillary suture which causes inflammation and bone remodeling around the area. Stichopus hermanni is known to contain flavonoid, chondroitin sulfate, and saponin which is used to inhibit inflammatory process, increase bone metabolism and mineralization, and wound healing. Purpose: The aim of this experiment is to know the effect of Stichopus hermanni to bigonial width on maxillary suture remodeling expansion using cephalometric analysis. Materials and Methods: Experimental units used were 24 male Cavia cobaya divided into 4 groups (n=6). Group K(-) is negative control. Helical spring was applied  and activated in the other 3 groups for 10 days. Group K(+) was given 2% NaCMC gel, both group P1 and P2 was given 3% Stichopus hermanni gel. Group P2 were also given retention period for 10 days after activation period. Cavia cobaya were then decapitated and observed for the bigonial width changes. The data was analyzed with One Way ANOVA test continued with LSD test. Results: The result of ANOVA test showed siginficant differences among the treatment groups p=0,000 (p<0,05). LSD test showed  significant differences between group K(-) and K(+) (Sig. 0,005), K(-) and P1 (Sig. 0,001), and group K(-) and P2 (Sig. 0,000). Conclusion: 3% Stichopus hermanni gel increases bigonial width but not significant in remodeling process on maxillary suture expansion.

 

Keywords:  Stichopus hermanni, bone remodeling, maxillary suture expansion, bigonial width, cephalometric analysis

 

Correspondence: Noengki Prameswari, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, 5912191, Email: noengki.prameswari@hangtuah.ac.id
EFEKTIVITAS SUPLEMENTASI TERIPANG EMAS (Stichopus hermanii) DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA ORAL CANDIDIASIS PADA TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Wahjuningsih Endah , Oktaviani Paramita Devi , Andriani Dwi
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Candida albicans is normal flora of oral cavity that can be pathogenic due to predisposition influence so that trigger Oral candidiasis. Stichopus hermanii suspected as an Oral candidiasis therapy because it contain antioxidant compound, antitumor and antifungi. Objective: Analyzing the effectiveness of Stichopus hermanii supplementation as a protective effect of oral candidiasis in Rats exposure to smoke. Materials and Methods: This experiment is post test only group control design using 35 male rats divided into 5 groups(X). X1 (negative control), X2 (positive control), X3 (Stichopus hermanii powder 0,0225mg/kgBB), X4 (Stichopus hermanii powder 0,045mg/kgBB), X5 (Stichopus hermanii powder 0,09mg/kgBB). Candida albicans induced into the mouth by an oral swab using cotton bud 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Smoke exposure as a predisposition factor be given 3 bars per day for 8 weeks. The rats being killed and tongue biopsies measure the thickness of tongue epithelium. The obtained data analyzation using One Way ANOVA and LSD test. Result: There is a significant difference (p<0.05) between X1 and X2, X1 and X3, X1 and X4, X1 and X5, X2 and X3, X2 and X4, X2 and X5, X3 and X5. Conclusion: Adduction of Stichopus hermanii capable of reducing risk of Oral candidiasis. Supplementation of Stichopus hermanii powder 0,09mg/kgBB is the most effective reduce thickness of the tongue epithelium in the group that exposure to smoke and induced of Candida albicans.

Keywords: Stichopus hermanii, Oral candidiasis, Tongue, Candida albicans, Thickness of Epithelium

Correspondence: Endah Wahjuningsih, Laboratorium Biologi Oral Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah, Jl, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Indonesia. Ph 031-5945864, fax: 031-5912191, e-mail address: endah1822@yahoo.com
Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Mengukur Vo2 Maks pada Nelayan Penyelam di Kelurahan Kedung Cowek Surabaya
Authors: SARI RATIH KUMALA , HADI JANTO POERNOMO , WIJAYANINGRUM LENA
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) adalah teknik yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengukur lemak tubuh. Kebugaran jasmani adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penurunan kebugaran jasmani dan peningkatan lemak tubuh merupakan faktor penting berkembangnya komorbiditas kardiovaskular. Kebugaran jasmani dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti genetik, usia,  IMT , aktivitas fisik, dan lain - lain. Peningkatan lemak tubuh berbanding terbalik terhadap VO2 Maks, sehingga peningkatan indeks massa tubuh menyebabkan menurunnya kebugaran jasmani.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan mengukur VO2 Maks pada nelayan penyelam di Kelurahan Kedung Cowek Surabaya.

Metodologi: 49 responden diukur tinggi badan, berat badan, dan VO2 maks. IMT diukur dengan berat / tinggi badan kg/m2. VO2 Maks diukur dengan Queen’s College Step Test.  Korelasi dianalisis menggunakan Spearman’s Rho.

Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 23 nelayan (46,9%) dengan IMT termasuk dalam kelompok normal, 10 nelayan (20,4%) kelompok gemuk tingkat ringan, 15 nelayan (30,6%) kelompok gemuk tingkat berat dan 1 nelayan yang termasuk dalam kelompok IMT kurus tingkat ringan. hasil analisis didapatkan korelasi negatif yang tidak signifikan antara IMT dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani (r= -0,010; p= 0,944).

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan kebugaran jasmani.

Kata Kunci: IMT, kebugaran jasmani, nelayan, VO2 Maks
Profil Electroencephalogram (EEG) Pasien Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2018
Authors: TEDYANTO ERIC HARTONO , UTAMI NI KOMANG SRI DEWI , DIASVITRI WIENTA
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Elektroensefalogram atau rekam kelistrikkan otak adalah metode dalam neurofisiologi yang telah terbukti dapat diaplikasikan dalam ilmu kedokteran. Berbagai tipe dari ritme otak yang simultan menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dari neuron korteks otak bergantung pada kondisi status mental seseorang. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pola gelombang EEG pasien di RSAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi prevalensi. Teknik pengambilan sampling adalah Total Population yaitu semua pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan EEG yang didapat dari rekam medik  ruang EEG RSAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya periode Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dari sampel. Hasil: Pasien yang paling sering melakukan pemeriksaan berdasarkan usia adalah usia balita, berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah laki-laki, dan berdasarkan diagnosa klinis adalah konvulsif epilepsy dengan pola gelombang tersering yaitu SW.

Kata kunci: elektroensefalogram, kelistrikkan otak, epilepsi.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: An electroencephalogram (EEG) is an accepted method in neurophysiology with a wide application. Different types of brain rhythms indicate that simultaneous activity of the brain cortex neurons depend on the person’s mental state. Aim: to know the EEG pattern of patients at dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya. Method: this research is a descriptive research with prevalence study method. Using total population for sampling, all patients who did the electroencephalogram examination at dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya period January 2018 until December 2018. Result: Toddlers were the most frequently patients who did electroencephalogram examination. Based on sex, male were the most frequent. Based on clinical diagnose, patient with convulsive epilepsy are the most frequent with SW wave result.

Keywords: electroencephalogram, brain activity, epilepsy.
PENDEKATAN PEDOGEOMORFOLOGI DALAM PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI DI GUNUNG LANANG DAN GUNUNG WINGKO (BANTUL)
Authors: Sunarto
Published: July 2019

Apabila diperhatikan, keadaan alam itu mengikuti pola-pola alamiah tertentu, sehingga mempunyai bentuk khas yang lazim disebut sebagai bentuklahan (landform). Pengertian bentuklahan itu sendiri pada prinsipnya adalah bagian dari permukaan bumi yang mempunyai karakteristik bentuk yang khas, akibat dari kuatnya pengaruh proses dan susunan batuan tertentu selama perkembangannya. Karena bentuk permukaan bumi itu khas dengan proses tertentu dan susunan batuan tertentu pula, maka selama perkembangan bentuklahan itu terjadi, manusia yang hidup pada bentuklahan itu akan terpengaruh pula. Di bawah pengaruh bentuklahan, manusia hidup dan berkehidupan sosial-budaya, yang akhimya meninggalkan berbagai artefak yang kini telah terkubur di dalam tanah.
KUBUR-TUMPANG DI KOMPLEKS MAKAM KRT. PANJI CAKRAKUSUMA DI SANGKAPURA (PULAU BAWEAN): SUATU UNSUR BUDAYA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nawawi Abbdul Choliq
Published: July 2019

Kubur-Tumpang adalah suatu makam Islam yang di dalam suatu liang-lahat dikebumikan lebih dari satu jenazah. Penguburan dilakukan secara bersusun tumpang-tindih dan pada susunan paling bawah harus dikebumikan jenazah seorang yang paling ahli dalam penghayatan dan pengamalan terhadap isi Al-Qur'an (Al-Hadits, diriwayatkan oleh Annasaa'ii dan Tirmidzii dengan argumentasi paling benar). Kemungkinan proses ini terjadi karena banyaknya korban yang mati dalam suatu peperangan atau karena banyaknya kematian akibat suatu wabah penyakit yang sangat ganas. Selain itu kubur-tumpang mungkin merupakan pelaksanaan dalam menunaikan nadzar, washiyat maupun amanat. Istilah kubur-tumpang pertama kali muncul di Indonesia sekitar tahun 1970-an yang dilontarkan oleh Prof. Dr. Hamka untuk menerapkan hukum Islam tentang penguburan yang bersumber pada Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits sunnah Rasulullah Muhammad SAW sebagai belligrandi (penengah) atas sengketa tanah pemakaman akibat adanya penggusuran tanah-tanah tersebut di Jakarta ketika itu.