bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palma de aceite en Puerto Wilches: Actores y procesos de transformación (1960-2016)
Authors: Granados-Cabrera Oscar Andrés , Rincón-Romero Victor Orlando , Arango-Ospina María Eugenia , Arias-Arias Nolver Atanacio
Published: July 2022

La importancia del cultivo de palma de aceite en Colombia ha impactado tanto en la expansión física como en la transformación de los procesos de desarrollo generados en los territorios donde se ha establecido. Casos particulares como Puerto Wilches (Santander) en donde la agroindustria ha estado presente por más de cinco décadas orientan a un reconocimiento de los procesos de transformación asociados a la agroindustria en el territorio. Buscando contribuir a esta necesidad, se tuvo como objetivo identificar los procesos históricos en torno al surgimiento de la agroindustria de la palma de aceite y su consolidación como principal actividad económica del municipio. En el ejercicio se empleó información primaria y secundaria que permitió a través del análisis cualitativo, reconstruir los procesos de transformación territorial entre 1960 y 2016, con lo cual fue posible aportar insumos valiosos para la construcción colectiva de la visión del territorio en términos de su desarrollo.
Forecast Coral Bleaching by Machine Learnings of Remotely Sensed Geospatial Data
Authors: Udomchaipitak Tanatpong , Boonnam Nathaphon , Puttinaovarat Supattra , Horkaew Paramate
Published: July 2022

With the rapid changes in Earth climates, coral bleaching has been spreading worldwide and getting much severe. It is considered an imminent threat to marine animals as well as causing adverse impacts on fisheries and tourisms. Environmental agencies in affected regions have been made aware of the problem and hence starting to contain coral bleaching. Thus far, they often rely on conventional site survey to determine suitable sites to intervene and commence coral reef reviving process. With the recent advances in remote sensing technology, sea surface temperature (SST), acquired by satellites, has become a viable delegate to coral bleaching. Predicting coral bleaching based solely on SST is limited, as it is only one of many determinants. In addition, areas with different SST levels also exhibit different bleaching characteristics. Hence, area specific models are important for appropriately monitoring the events. Thus far, forecasting the bleaching based on SST alone has limited accuracy, because other disregarded factors are found equally influential. These are turbidity, salinity, and wind speed. Taken into account these geospatial factors, this paper evaluates different machine learning (ML) algorithms, on forecasting coral bleaching levels. Compared with official survey data, it was found that random forest (RF) gave the most accurate results, with accuracy and Kappa of 88.24% and 0.83, respectively. To further assist involved agencies in making data driven solutions to this problem, mapping forecasted by RF were visualized on a web application, implemented with Python and the most recent web frameworks and database systems. The proposed scheme could be extended to modelling coral bleaching in other areas, hence greatly reducing delayed in data acquisition and survey costs.
RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) COUNSELING TO INCREASE STUDENTS LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Nur’aini Fatimah Intan , Hidayati Awik Hidayati , Maynawati Aldila Fitri Radite Nur
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling on increasing the learning motivation of junior high school students in Jetak Hamlet, Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. The existence of this research was to encourage students to learn during the online learning period. This experimental research used a quantitative method and a Quasi-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest pattern. The population was all junior high school students domiciled in Jetak Hamlet, while the sample was junior high school students in Jetak with low learning motivation based on the pretest results. The data collection method used a psychological scale, namely the learning motivation scale. The results showed an increased learning motivation in the three students with low learning motivation. The pretest of learning motivation got an average percentage of 46.26% (low), and the posttest got an average percentage of 67.97% (medium). In the hypothesis tested through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results, the Zscore was -1.604 Ztable 0.0495 with a significance level of 5% and a significant asymptotic of 0.109. Thus, Ha is rejected, and H0 is accepted. So, it can be concluded that Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling has a significant effect on increasing the learning motivation of junior high school students in Jetak Hamlet, Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency.
Modern social movements as a form of interaction between the state and society
Authors:   Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Nikolaeva Alla A. , Iakovlev Daniil F. ,   Moscow State University of Psychology & Education
Published: July 2022

The article examines the interaction of the state and society, where the main actors are various kinds of social movements. They are created based on the ideas of a particular social group, and when they gain importance in society, they themselves become initiators of various socially significant projects. Gaining power and strength among the public, movements gain the opportunity to influence the state and interact with it through mechanisms inaccessible to an ordinary citizen. The paper focuses on the following social movements: «Pro-life», «Pro-choice», «Feminism», «me too», and describes the results of an empirical study on the topic «The influence of social movements on modern Russia».Objective: to track the influence of social movements on the formation of communication channels with the state, as well as the processes of interaction of citizens through these movements.Results: the theoretical foundations of social movements are described; the issues of the influence of social movements on the formation of communication channels with the state, as well as the processes of interaction of citizens through these movements are considered.Conclusions: analyzing the results of an empirical study,it can be traced that among the older generation, many more people deny the importance of social movements for the modern state. This contributes to the obsolescence of communication channels and their slow degradation. It is revealed that social movements not only directly influen
Peculiarities of educational migrants adaptation in pandemic conditions: the Lomonosov Moscow state university experience
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zimova Natalya S.
Published: July 2022

In the modern global world, in the conditions of intensive migration flows and the deepening of educational contacts, the problem of adaptation of educational migrants in the educational area of the host country is becoming more and more relevant.The COVID-19 pandemic, faced the world in 2020, posed a number of acute problems for universities. Of particular concern was the situation of foreign students as more vulnerable category. This article presents the results of a study of the features andadaptation problems for educational migrants during a pandemic on the example ofLomonosov Moscow State University foreign students. Based on the analysis of statistics and secondary data, the active growth of educational migrants is confirmed, mainly due to foreign students from the CIS countries.To identify the level and problems of the foreign students adaptation, a survey was conducted, in which 284 respondents from 11 faculties took part.The analysis covers organizational, content, communicative and personal components of adaptation. In general, the results of the study revealed a low level of adaptation of foreign students during the pandemic. The most difficult thing is the adaptation of students from far abroad countries, in particular from China. The most adapted are senior students from Kazakhstan. During the pandemic, the main difficulties in adapting foreign students are related to organizational issues and communication. Comparison of the obtained results with previous studies revealed that the pandemic had a negative impact on the communicative component of adaptation to a greater extent. In the context of the pandemic, the number of foreign students who want to stay in the country after completing their studies has decreased.The results obtained in the course of the study made it possible to propose a number of necessary promising measures to organize the process of adaptation of foreign students in the event of the repeated introduction of restrictions on the universities work.
OBJECTS DETECTION BASED ON THE SEA SURFACE VIDEO FRAGMENTS CROSS-CORRELATION
Authors:   Industrial Electronic Systems LLC, 121a Mikhailovskoe shosse, D.V. Ursol , D.A. Chernomorets ,   Belgorod State National Research University, E.V. Bolgova ,   Belgorod State National Research University, A.A. Chernomorets ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2022

The work is devoted to the development of a method for the objects detecting on an agitated sea surface video based on the analysis of the differences in the variability of the object and the sea surface image fragments on the neighboring frames. The proposed method does not use data about the object size, its shape, brightness, etc. The decision function has been developed that can be used to estimate the variability of a given frames fragment, based on the normalized cross-correlation coefficients values of the corresponding fragments on a video subsequent frames. The decision rule has been developed based on the proposed decision function, in which we use the threshold value (the critical domain boundary) determined at the training stage when analyzing the frames sequence fragments containing only the agitated sea surface image. The efficiency of the developed objects detection method on the agitated sea surface is demonstrated based on computational experiments. The values of the decision function critical domain boundary obtained at the training stage and the corresponding values of the type II error probability at the detection stage are given. The presented computational experiments results demonstrate that the developed method makes it possible to detect the object on video frames with the type II error probability equal to zero.
Features of the social determination of mass diseases in the risk society
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Zhukovskaya Natalia Yu. , Merkulov Egor D. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The subject of the study is the social determinants of mass diseases of non-infectious origin and the traumatic nature of social changes taking place in modern society. The purpose of the article is to identify the consequences of the negative impact on the health of the population of such factors as informatization, cyber dependence, consumer attitude to nature, a high level of social mobility, the transformation of a person into an object of total control, carried out, among other things, for his safety, etc. Theoretical analysis. The authors conclude that a specific feature of the modern risk-generating society is the accelerated spread of diseases of non-infectious origin, which acquire a massive character and become the main cause of mortality in developed countries – the most “prosperous” ones from the point of view of modern civilizational trends. Conclusions. A feature of the social determination of mass diseases of non-viral origin in the risk society is the multiplicative increase in the number and variety of provoking factors, which often leads to the inability to identify which of them is the cause of the disease and which is the consequence. The article also raises the question of the need to study the social factors contributing to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and other infectious diseases.
Denial of motherhood as the ideological basis of the androcentric tradition
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kostritskaya Taisa A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Androcentrism as an initial ideological attitude largely determines both the content of classical philosophical texts and the approaches of researchers to their interpretation. Theoretical analysis. It is noteworthy that androcentrism of "West" and "East" rests on the same ideological postulates. Their identification is the purpose of this work. The way to identify them is a consistent answer to the question of how, in principle, is androcentrism possible as an ideological position that displaces to the periphery of humanity that part of it that pays the price with its own health, pain, and sometimes even life itself for its physical reproduction? Conclusions. It was revealed that the basis of androcentric ideology is the patriarchal theory of birth postulating the importance of the «seed». It is based on the three interrelated postulates, which in terms of content are patriarchal ideas about a woman which are based on the denial of her as an integral and autonomous being. This negation also defines the structure of the "private" sphere, thus determining both the worldview of individuals and the structure of society as a whole. This work is recommended for consideration by those researchers who seek to comprehend society as such and patriarchal society as its modern form.
Diagnosis of personal results of training in “Professional Ethics”: Problem statement
Authors:   Kuzbass Institute Federal Penitentiary Service, Sharko Mariia I.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article considers the possibility and necessity of diagnosing personal results of training in professional ethics at the level of higher education. The author identifies special aspects of penitentiary staff performance which determine professionally significant qualities directly related to ethical standards. The role of professional ethics is noted as a factor that can minimize unfavorable circumstances of service, and prevent professional deformation and personal degradation. Theoretical analysis. Attention is drawn to the specifics of measuring personal training results and to the given characteristics of diagnostic materials and search experiment data. The possibility of setting a task that requires a detailed substantiated answer for the qualitative diagnosis of personal training results is justified. Conclusions. Analysis of the works showed that cadets (full-time students) and correctional officers (extra-mural students) have formed a personal attitude to the main categories of professional ethics. The differences lie in the ranking of ethics functions in performance and the nature of reasoning. These differences may be due to differences in life and professional experience. It is advisable to take into account the data of the search experiment, while preparing the materials of the recording section and organizing training activities of students of subsequent years of recruitment.
Monetary policy under continuous market sentiment regimes
Authors: Chojnowski Michał
Published: July 2022

In this article, an econometric method is proposed for the analysis of monetary policy under regimes that include unobserved agents’ economic sentiments. In the non-linear LVSTAR model, market sentiments do not directly influence monetary policy, however, agents’ actions may change over the sentiments providing different reactions to economic shocks. The results indicate differences in the effectiveness of the monetary policy between the high and low economic sentiment regimes, while both countries react in a similar way to the sentiment. In general, during the low level of economic sentiment conducting monetary policy can become more challenging as the reaction time for the economy increases and the changes in monetary policy need to be more vital to take effect.
Anti-inflation policy in Poland’s economy during the period of transformation and integration
Authors: Barczyk Ryszard , Urbanowicz Zuzanna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to analyse the origin, course of inflation and scope of operation concerning the instruments of monetary and fiscal policy applied by the anti-inflation policy, as well as to evaluate their effectiveness for Poland’s economy in the years 2000–2021. To measure the relationship between decisions in the area of stabilisation policy and inflation, the authors carried out an econometric analysis using the dynamic autoregressive model with distributed lags. The parameters of the model confirmed that among the applied tools of monetary and fiscal policies, an anti-inflation nature was found between the monetary policy instruments and prices, and also linking budget expenditures with price level. Changes in budget incomes, according to the obtained results, were not conducive to price stabilisation in our economy. Anti-inflationary policy was dominated by monetary policy instruments. The anti-inflationary significance of fiscal policy has been much smaller since the beginning of the transformation of the Polish economy. Its anti-inflationary role increased in the period of difficulties related to the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular at the time of a strong increase in budget spending in the environment of rising price level.
Index of the cycle of money - The case of Poland
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: July 2022

This paper assesses to well-establish the theory of the cycle of money works in a real scenario like this of the economic system of Poland. The prior works have revealed the case of Latvia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, Thailand, and Ukraine according to the concept of the theory of cycle of money. The outcomes concede that Poland is over to the average global value. Then, Poland’s results confirm that it is a well-structured economy and can overpass an economic crisis. The applied methodology is in the same line with the scrutiny of the theory, mathematical, statistical, and econometrical results. The current work is significant as declares the strength of Poland’s economy to a potential crisis. The studying period is from 2012 - 2017, which the EU and general Europe counteracted an economic crisis. This is the first published work for Poland according to this theory and belongs to a project that analyzes the cycle of money of multiple countries.
Uso, apropiación e impacto de las TIC en el mercado laboral femenino mexicano
Authors: Torres García Aldo Josafat , Ochoa Adame Gloria Lizeth
Published: July 2022

Con el objetivo de aportar a la discusión empírica sobre el uso de tecnología informática en el mercado laboral, se realiza un análisis de las mujeres ocupadas en México, teniendo como hipótesis que, el colectivo femenino presenta diferencias salariales estadísticamente significativas, favorables a las usuarias de TIC, y que la probabilidad de obtener un mejor salario, es mayor si se usan estas tecnologías. Aunado a esto, se comprueba la existencia de una prima salarial asociada al uso de computadoras e Internet para las mujeres. Los resultados son, en todos los casos favorables a las mujeres que utilizan TIC.
Las cuentas fiscales del centralismo en Colombia, 1880-1930
Authors: Kalmanovitz Salomón
Published: July 2022

Este ensayo analiza en qué medida el proceso de centralización colombiano de 1886 a 1930 cumplió los criterios de Max Weber para la construcción de Estado: el monopolio legítimo de la fuerza, la consolidación territorial y la construcción de un orden burocrático racional. En la primera parte del periodo hubo varias guerras civiles y una pugnacidad religiosa y política que solo cesó después de la Guerra de los Mil Días; la economía se estancó y tuvo pocos vínculos con el mercado global. Entre 1905 y 1930 unos gobiernos más tolerantes se empeñaron en el desarrollo económico del país y este se aceleró. No obstante, el balance es pobre: el monopolio de la fuerza fue tardío y muy incompleto, el Estado se mantuvo endeble por la baja tributación y continuó el orden político oligárquico. El desarrollo burocrático fue incompleto, aunque se extendió en las áreas de política económica del gobierno central. Las ciudades prosperaron y se volvieron polos de poder con los que el centro político tuvo que negociar.
Język (polski) w feministycznej perspektywie rodzajowej
Authors: Wojtaszek Marek M.
Published: July 2022

Autor swoja pracę poświęcił rozważaniom nad językiem i mechanizmem przemocy w nim obecnym. Zwraca uwagę, iż za pomocą języka dochodzi do dyskryminacji i wykluczenia obecnych. Dzieje się tak również w sposób nieuświadomiony i niestety takie działania mają również miejsce w tzw. „ukrytym programie nauczania” realizowanym na różnym poziomie nauczania. W rozdziale znalazły się także propozycje przeprowadzenia zajęć szkolnych (na poziomie podstawowym i gimnazjalnym oraz na poziomie ponadgimnazjalnym), które mają za zadanie uświadomić uczennicom i uczniom funkcjonowanie mechanizmów dyskryminacyjnych w ramach języka oraz nauczyć ich krytycznej refleksji nad tą kwestią.
Edukacja medialna jako sposób przeciwdziałania dyskryminacji kobiet i mniejszości w mediach
Authors: Różalska Aleksandra M.
Published: July 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy skupiła się na problemie obecności stereotypowych wizerunków płci oraz mechanizmów wykluczenia (symbolicznego i społecznego) w przekazach medialnych. Badaczka podkreśliła rolę edukacji medialnej i jej konsekwencji dla rozwoju świadomych i aktywnych postaw obywatelskich oraz wskazała środki prowadzące do rozwoju umiejętności dekodowania przekazów/tekstów kulturowych obecnych w środkach masowego przekazu. Zaproponowała także scenariusze zajęć (wychowawczych i z wiedzy o społeczeństwie) dla różnych poziomów nauczania, mające na celu budowanie aktywnych, refleksyjnych postaw wobec treści oferowanych przez media oraz wobec sposobów ich prezentacji.
The Use of Livemocha: A Platform for Independent Language Learning
Authors: Rohmana Wahyu Indah Mala
Published: July 2022

The Covid -19 pandemic has affected all aspect of human’s life including the educational institution. All the activities are then held mostly online. Many online platform are used as a tool to interact between teacher and students.  Despite their massive growth in online teaching, little research has been conducted about the use of online language learning community in learning foreign language. The aim of this study  is to examine the use of Livemocha to learn foreign language independently. This study uses autoethnography method which uses the researcher personal experience to describe and analyze the data. Result of this study shows that the site is useful for learning English independently. This study concludes with suggestions for English Learning through social networking site.
Third Parties without Independent Claims in Civil Proceedings
Authors: Morchadze Zurab
Published: July 2022

The civil law process is based on the principles of adversarial proceedings and disposition. The principle of adversarial proceedings implies the exercise of the right of equality between the parties at any stage of the proceedings, and the equal distribution of the rights and duties conferred on them by this Code. The principle of disposition implies the freedom of expression of the will of the parties by the procedures established by this Code to know whether it is filling the claim, filing a motion, withdrawing the claim or other. In addition to the judge, the parties also ensure the running of the process. These are the plaintiff, defendant, and third parties. The institute of third parties in turn is divided into two branches: third parties with an independent claim and third parties without an independent claim. Third parties with an independent claim are almost equal in their rights and responsibilities to the plaintiff and the defendant, while third parties without an independent claim have certain restrictions. These restrictions put them under such legal pressure that in some cases easily regulated issues will, on the contrary, turn into difficult ones to regulate. For a third party without an independent claim to participate in the process, it requires the desire of one of the parties or of that third party itself. The issue of their involvement in the process largely depends on the reasoned reasoning of the parties, which is one of the shortcomings of the procedural order. It is true that without an independent claim, a third party is not the main subject of the case and is not directly involved in the decision. However, the purpose of the article is to prove the opposite of this fact. The article describes not only Georgian but also civil procedure laws of different countries, which contain certain differences compared to Georgian civil procedure laws. The comparative legal research used in the paper presents the main idea of the paper and sheds light on the real possibility of its realization. The given is manifested in the possibility of granting certain rights to third parties. Based on the case law applied and the analysis of the existing scientific doctrine, the conclusions will be summarized according to which the object of the article, the third party, deserves such enabling rights. The research will help to develop civil procedural law in so far as it is a topical issue today. Both doctrinal and non-doctrinal, comparative legal, and evaluative legal research methods are used in the paper.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Melalui Program “Nyongok Reng Ngandung”
Authors: Rahmawati Ira , Juliningrum Peni Perdani , Nufus Belgis Hayyinatun
Published: July 2022

Stunting merupakan gagal tumbuh pada balita karena gizi kronis yang terjadi terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Kerusakan yang diakibatkan kondisi stunting susah untuk diperbaiki, maka perlu adanya usaha perbaikan gizi di 1.000 HPK sebagai upaya preventif untuk mencegah anak stunting. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengajak masyarakat “nyengok” ibu hamil dan ibu hamil dapat “nyengok” dirinya sendiri terkait faktor resiko kehamilannya yang dapat meningkatkan resiko anak stunting, seperti masalah kecukupan gizi selama kehamilan serta agar kader kesehatan dan masyarakat dapat berperan aktif dalam memantau, mengingatkan, mengarahkan, memfasilitasi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan rutin. Adapun deskripsi program pelaksanaan kegiaatan meliputi pendataan bumil, sosialisasi program kepada kades dan bidan desa, sosialisasi program pada para kader kesehatan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan ketika terjun ke masyarakat. Penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik, peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan, hal ini disebabkan karena semuanya memiliki motivasi yang sama untuk menuntaskan stunting dan menjaga agar ibu dan janin sehat dan selamat. Sebanyak 45 kader kesehatan yang ada di desa Gunung Malang siap untuk mendampingi ibu hamil sejak trimester pertama hingga ibu melahirkan bayinya. Oleh karena itu, program ini penting untuk diterapkan, sehingga ibu hamil yang beresiko ini menjadi prioritas pendampingan oleh kader kesehatan.
PERAN KAMPOENG RECYCLE DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PEDULI SAMPAH DI PERUMAHAN TAMAN GADING KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Andriyani Maulita , Hilmi Muhammad Irfan
Published: July 2022

Sampai saat ini, sampah masih menjadi masalah terbesar yang bersandingan dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Kehadiran Kampoeng Recycle membantu masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan lingkungan terutama sampah dengan berbagai peran yang dilakukan membentuk perilaku masyarakat peduli sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran Kampoeng Recycle dalam pembentukan perilaku masyarakat peduli sampah di Perumahan Taman Gading Kabupaten Jember. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendiri Kampoeng Recycle, pengurus Kampoeng Recycle dan masyarakat Perumahan Taman Gading. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa peran Kampoeng Recycle meliputi eco-structures, eco-literacy dan eco-preneurship. Pada setiap peran tersebut Kampoeng Recycle berupaya membentuk perilaku masyarakat peduli sampah, diantaranya yaitu mengurangi sampah (reduce), menggunakan kembali sampah (reuse), dan mendaur ulang sampah (recycle) dengan mengadakan beberapa program kegiatan. Beberapa program kegiatan tersebut meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan keterampilan daur ulang sampah serta membentuk bank sampah.
Kemandirian Masyarakat Lanjut Usia Melalui Kampung Lanjut Usia
Authors: Rahmawati Puji , Indrianti Deditiani Tri , Alkornia Sylva
Published: July 2022

Kampung lansia merupakan bentuk kepedulian pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam memperhatikan kondisi masyarakat lanjut usia melalui program pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemandirian lansia melalui kampung lansia di Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan tempat pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive area yaitu di Kelurahan Gebang Kabupaten Jember. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kemudian teknik  dalam  memperoleh  data  dari informan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, peningkatan ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa lansia di kelurahan Gebang memenuhi semua indikator lansia mandiri, yang dilihat dari kemandirian emosial lansia, kemandirian tingkah laku dan kemandirian nilai lansia. Potensi yang ada di kelurahan Gebang dapat di manfaatkan dalam pembentukan kampung lansia yaitu SDM dan lembaga yang ada.
Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Desain Grafis dalam Pencapaian Keberhasilan Peserta Pelatihan di Balai Latihan Kerja Banyuwangi
Authors: Dianingtyas Inggit , Masyhud Sulthon , Ariefianto Lutfi
Published: July 2022

Evaluasi pelatihan model CIPP ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan program pelatihan desain grafis yang dilaksanakan oleh Balai Latihan kerja Banyuwangi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana keadaan atau kondisi program pelatihan desain grafis di  Balai  Latihan  Kerja  menggunakan  metode  evaluasi  CIPP.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif. Penentuan tempat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  metode  purposive  area  yaitu  di  Kecamatan  Muncar  Kabupaten  Banyuwangi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjang keikutsertaan, peningkatan ketekunan, dan triangulasih. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan bahwa evaluasi model CIPP pada kegiatan program pelatihan desain grafis di balai latihan kerja banyuwangi sudah terbilang cukup bagus dan sesuai dengan standar kurikulum maupun standar pelatihan yang berbasis kompetensi dan keberhasilan peserta pelatihan meliputi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap
PROFIL RESPON SISWA PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS ANDROID (ANDROMO)
Authors: Gola Nofefta , Subiki Subiki , Nuraini Lailatul
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 has an impact on all activities, one of which is education. This causes learning to turn into a distance learning system. Physics is a subject that is considered difficult for students to reach. The purpose of this research  was to analyze the responses of Ngoro Jombang Senior High School students after using physics e-module based android (andromo), the subject of elasticity. This research method has a quantitative research method using an instrument in the form of a response questionnaire given to class XI MIPA of of Ngoro Jombang Senior High School. Based on the research that has been done, it shows that physics e-module based android (andromo) gets a positive response from respondents. The physics e-module based android (andromo) gets an average score of 71.95% from respondents.

 

Key word: student response, e-module, andromo
Effect of Cosmetics Store Relational Benefits on Affective Commitment and Long-term Relationships
Authors: Sheen Young Seek
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study analyzes the mediating effect of affective commitment in the relationship between long-term relationship orientation and customers perceived relational benefits highlight the importance of positive relationships with customers in cosmetic stores, and how relational benefits improve the affective commitment and long-term relationship orientation.Methods: This study conducted a survey of 300 customers who visited cosmetics stores in Seoul and the metropolitan area from November 16 to December 31, 2021, and used 297 copies as the final analysis data; three that could not be used as samples were excluded. Frequency, factor, reliability, and three-stage mediated multi-regression analyses were conducted using SPSS Ver.21.0 as an analysis method.Results: The results found the following: First, the perceived relational benefits of customers visiting cosmetics stores have a positive impact on affective commitment, and long-term relationship orientation to maintain long-term relationships with stores that have visited. Second, affective commitment in relationships with relational benefits and long-term relationship orientation was shown to have a partial mediating effect.Conclusion: Customers who experience and perceive service benefits and homogeneity experience an emotional commitment that to revisit. Such an experience is believed to create long-term and positive bonds with customers to achieve efficient management performance.
Development of a stability-indicating method for evaluation of impurity profile of Atorvastatin film-coated tablets using cyano column based on core-shell technology
Authors: Trajchova Kovachovska Elena , Acevska Jelena , Brezovska Katerina , Trajkovic Stefan , Mitrevska Ivana , Ugarkovic Sonja , Dimitrovska Aneta
Published: July 2022

This research highlights the specificity of the new stability-indicating method developed to evaluate the impurity profile of Atorvastatin film-coated tablets. The proposed method has the ability to capture any possible changes that may occur during the stability studies over time and under different stress factors, and is selective enough to enable quality control of finished product from different suppliers of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)/excipients. 
Satisfactory critical peak resolution between specified and unspecified impurities was achieved using the fused-core shell technology and extensively endcapped diisopropyl-cyanopropylsilane stationary phase (Halo ES-CN 150 mm × 4.6 mm, 2.7 µm), with a 10 mM ammonium formate buffer pH 3.5 and acetonitrile as mobile phase. A potential worse case impurity profile was assumed by using retained samples combined with the data obtained for samples manufactured with APIs from different suppliers exposed to the forced degradation study. The mass balance for stressed samples demonstrated the stability-indicating capability of the proposed method.
Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Inula britannica L. using the Box-Behnken design
Authors: Ivanova Viktoria , Trendafilova Antoaneta
Published: July 2022

A closed-vessel microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of phenolic compounds from the aerial parts of Inula britannica L. using single-factor experiments and the Box-Behnken design with four independent variables (liquid-to-solid ratio, ethanol concentration, extraction time, and temperature) was investigated. The ANOVA results showed that the obtained model was significant at a 95 % confidence level. The extraction parameters for the maximal total phenolic content (46.19 mg GAE/g DM) were determined to be 15.13 ml/g liquid-to-solid ratio, 55.95 % EtOH, 73.74 ºC, and 5.73 min. Compared with classical maceration, the proposed MAE of phenolic compounds from I. britannica saves a lot of time and gives a high extraction yield.
Selenium-functionalized cyclic ethers derived from natural terpenic alcohols – biological in vitro profile
Authors: Mihajlovic Kristina , Divac Vera M , Kostic Marina , Zivanovic Marko , Grujic Jelena , Virijevic Katarina
Published: July 2022

Terpenic alcohols linalool, nerolidol and α-terpineol were subjected to the PhSe-induced cyclization, where corresponding cyclic ethers were obtained. The heterocyclic product derived from α-terpineol is a derivate of the natural product eucalyptol, while linalool cyclization produces precursors of the natural product karahanaenone. All three cyclic ether products have an organoselenium moiety in the side chain, which can represent a significant source of bioactivities. Biological evaluation of obtained products, in vitro cytotoxicity and redox status parameters, was performed on two model systems: HCT-116 – immortalized colon cancer cell line, and MRC-5 – healthy fibroblasts isolated from lung pleura. The results indicate a strong prooxidative character of all compounds on colon cancer HCT-116 and healthy MRC-5 cells in the highest applied concentrations. Selectivity towards cancer cells was not observed, except when nerolidol-derived product was used for longer exposure time. A biological evaluation was conducted to establish the quantitative relationship between enhanced radical species formation and cell viability.
The description on the effects of alcoholism in relation to the university students’ academic progression
Authors: Welwel Michael B. , Josue Niyitegeka , Mushobozi Baraka T. Adolph , Kessy Alvin A. , Mkwama Frank R. , Mtweve Abel J. , Mugane Joshua Juma
Published: July 2022

This study was done so as to determine how the effects of alcoholism among university students can affect their academic progression. Survey Research Design was employed during data collection, within a sample of 300 respondents, who were obtained through purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires were distributed to 290 students because they live with/among the addicted students; while interviews were also done to 10 students and lecturers because they have clear details concerning the addicted student, who have encountered hindrances on academic matters due to alcoholism. The obtained data are presented in tables, showing frequencies and percentages of each item, while others are explained as theories, concepts and views. For those cases, alcoholism among university students has been proven to be accompanied with unsafe sexual practices, which results into unwanted pregnancies and STDs like gonorrhea, syphilis, UTI, HIV/AIDS, etc. Due to alcoholism, most of students have been involved in accidents and injuries, which make them ill and not attend lectures. Some have developed kinds of aggressive behaviors that makes them indiscipline and violent. Such factors hinder their academic prosperity due to failing in exams, attaining low GPAs, prosponding the semester(s) due to financial crisis after squandering school fees, and being incompetent within their profession. Then if so, universities should set strategies and techniques in order to educate the fresh year students who have not been addicted. Rehabilitation counselling should take part to eliminate alcohol dependency on their students. And lecturers should use professional skills to ensure all students attend lectures.
Breaking Taboo: Explaining the United Arab Emirates’ Decision to Establish Diplomatic Relationship with Israel
Authors: Wardoyo Broto , Valentino Rizal
Published: July 2022

Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel, yang bertentangan dengan Inisiatif Perdamaian Arab (IPA) yang juga ditandatangani oleh UEA, yang menyatakan agar tidak membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel sebelum Palestina mendapatkan kemerdekaan. Selama ini, ancaman dari Iran ini ditangkal oleh eksistensi Amerika Serikat (AS) di kawasan Timur Tengah, namun seiring dengan berkurangnya perhatian AS pada kawasan Timur Tengah maka muncul kebutuhan untuk membangun aliansi dengan like-minded countries yang memiliki persepsi ancaman yang sama. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan lebih dalam mengenai justifkasi UEA untuk tetap membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel terlepas dari komitmen mereka terhadap IPA, melalui argumen bahwa keputusan UEA didorong oleh adanya persepsi akan ancaman dari Iran terhadap budaya stratejik mereka, dan lebih lanjut berkontribusi pada kajian mengenai faktor kultural dalam perumusan kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara.
United Arab Emirate (UAE) is normalizing its diplomatic relationship with Israel, conﬂicting with the Arab Peace Initiative of which the UAE is one of the signatories, which stated that no Arab states should normalize diplomatic relationship with Israel before the Palestinians regain their rights to independence. Prior to UAE’s recent decision, the United States’ presence in Middle East has been the deterrence to the threat from Iran and now that US’ attention for the region has declined, the UAE needs partner from like-minded countries to secure its foothold against Iranian threat. This article will further explain the UAE’s decision to break the taboo in normalizing their diplomaticrelationship with Israel, by arguing that the UAE’s perception of threat from Iran, deeply embedded in UAE’s strategic culture, has led to the decision to normalize diplomatic relationship with Israel, and oﬀers a cultural insight of a foreign policy decision making process in the study of foreign policy analysis.
Localizing UNSCR 1325 in Indonesia: Study of Local Women Religious Groups in Peacebuilding and Counter Radicalization
Authors: Bintarsari Nuriyeni Kartika , Kusuma Ayusia Sabhita , Zayzda Nurul Azizah
Published: July 2022

The adoption of UNSCR 1325 in Indonesia is a signifcant stage in recognizing women’s role in the peace process at the national and locallevels. This research is interested in examining how local communities, especially religious groups, perform their agency in peace-building, specifically counter-radicalization. This research questions the perception and strategies of women Quran study groups in Cilacap regency in counterradicalization eﬀorts and later provides an overview of peace-building and counter-radicalization activities by women religious groups in Cilacap. The research shows that these women religious groups’ perceptions on radicalization inﬂuence their understanding as an agency in various counter-radicalization activities and contribute to building the foundation of peace in the community by strengthening society’s resilience through social and religious activities.Adopsi UNSCR 1325 di Indonesia menjadi satu tahapan yang signifkan untuk mengakui peran perempuan dalam proses perdamaian, baik di level nasional hingga lokal. Dengan tujuan mempelajari cara komunitas lokal, khususnya kelompok-kelompok pengajian perempuan, berperan sebagai agensi dalam upaya bina damai di ranah kontra-radikalisasi, penelitian ini mempertanyakan persepsi dan strategi kelompok pengajian perempuan sebagai representasi kelompok perempuan dan kelompok agamis di Kabupaten Cilacap dalam upaya-upaya kontra-radikalisasi dan bina damai. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini memberikan gambaran mengenai aktivitas-aktivitas bina damai dan kontra radikalisasi oleh kelompok pengajian perempuan di Cilacap dan menjelaskan bagaimana persepsi mereka tentang radikalisasi memengaruhi pemahaman sebagai agensi dalam rangkaian aktivitas kontraradikalisasi dan berperan dalam upaya mereka membangun fondasi bagi perdamaian positif di komunitas dengan penguatan ketahanan sosial melalui aktivitas-aktivitas sosial keagamaan
Non-State Actors' Efforts to Resolve Indonesia-Timor Leste Border Disputes at the Un-Surveyed Segment Point: A Constructivism Perspective
Authors: Kalembang Elpius , Korbaffo Yosef Serano
Published: July 2022

Hasil diplomasi antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste yang menyatakan bahwa lahan di titik un-surveyed segment merupakan wilayah milik Timor Leste, sebagaimana tertuang dalam Provisional Agreement tahun 2005, pada kenyataannya tidak pernah disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat Kecamatan Bikomi Nilulat. Hal ini kemudian berdampak pada adanya dualisme klaim masyarakat lintas negara. Masyarakat subdistrik Passabe di Timor Leste mengklaim lahan tersebut berdasarkan Provicional Agreement tahun 2005, sedangkan masyarakatKecamatan Bikomi Nilulat di Indonesia mengklaim lahan yang sama berdasarkan pada kesepakatan-kesepakatan adat masyarakat Kerajaan Bikomi dan Kerajaan Ambenu sebagai bagian dari anggota suku Atoni Meto. Dengan menggunakan perspektif konstruktivisme, penulis berpendapat bahwa perbatasan di titik unsurveyed segment telah ditetapkan berdasarkan kesepakatan-kesepakatan adat masyarakat Kerajaan Bikomi dengan Kerajaan Ambenu. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat kecamatan Bikomi Nilulat menghendaki adanya peninjauan kembali terhadap hasil Provisional Agreement tahun 2005 tersebut.
The results of diplomacy between Indonesia and Timor Leste which stated that the land at the point of the un-surveyed segment was Timor Leste’s territory, as stated in the 2005 Provisional Agreement, had in fact never been socialized to the people of Bikomi Nilulat Subdistrict. This then has an impact on the dualism of cross-country community claims. The people of the Passabe sub-district in Timor Leste claimed the land based on the 2005 Provincial Agreement, while the people of the Bikomi Nilulat sub-district in Indonesia claimed the same land based on the customary agreements of the people of the Bikomi Kingdom and the Ambenu Kingdom as members ofthe Atoni Meto tribe. Using a constructivist perspective, the author argues that the border at the point of the un-surveyed segment has been determined based on the customary agreements of the people of the Bikomi Kingdom and the Ambenu Kingdom. Therefore, the people of the Bikomi Nilulat sub-district want a review of the results of the 2005 Provisional Agreement.
ASEAN Mechanism in Disaster Management: A Case Study of Disaster Management in Indonesia 2010-2020
Authors: Sari Suwarti
Published: July 2022

The geographical location of the Southeast Asia region, which is between an intercontinental fault, two oceans, and the Pacifc Ring of Fire, has implications for the probability of the region’s vulnerability to natural disasters. Therefore, how Southeast Asian countries deal with this problem becomes an interesting subject of study. The awareness among Southeast Asian countries of the necessity for collective eﬀorts in disaster mitigation and disaster management is closely related to the ASEAN Way mechanism. This paper discusses environmental security by looking at the ASEAN mechanism in disaster management and the case studies of disasters that occurred in Indonesia. Employing the concept of cohesion, the signing of the AADMER and the establishment of the AHA Centre became a positive signal of group cohesion. This study fnds that there is a contradiction between the ASEAN Way and the disaster management mechanism among ASEAN member states in their application. Still, on the one hand, it strengthens the cohesion of ASEAN member states. The ASEAN Way prohibits any intervention from member states against aﬀected states except at the  states’ request with the urgency of collective disaster management. However, cohesion among member states is determined by the behavior of each state, considering the complexity of the inﬂuencing factors.
Letak geografs kawasan Asia Tenggara yang berada di antara patahan-antarbenua, dua samudera serta bentangan Cincin Api Pasifk memiliki implikasi terhadap probabilitas kerentanan kawasan tersebut dalam menghadapi bencana alam. Kesadaran negara-negara Asia Tenggara tentang perlunya upaya kolektif dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana dan manajemen bencana berkaitan erat dengan mekanisme ASEAN Way. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai keamanan lingkungan yang dikaji dengan melihat mekanisme ASEAN dalam penanggulangan bencana dengan studi kasus bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia. Menggunakan konsep kohesi, penandatanganan AADMER dan pembentukan AHA Centre menjadi sinyal positif pembentukan kohesi kelompok. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa antara ASEAN Way dengan mekanisme penanganan bencana antar negara anggota ASEAN terlihat bertolak belakang dengan aplikasinya, namun di satu sisi semakin memperkuat kohesi anggota ASEAN. ASEAN Way melarang adanya campur tangan negara anggota terhadap negara terdampak kecuali atas permintaan negara tersebut dengan urgensi penanganan bencana secara kolektif. Meskipun demikian, kohesi di antara para negara anggota ditentukan pula oleh perilaku masing-masing negara, mengingat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pun cukup kompleks