bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sálfræði í skólastarfi
Authors: Grétarsson Sigurður J. , Guðmundsson Einar
Published: December 2022

Greinin er framlag til umræðu um skólasálfræði á Íslandi – meðal kennara og skólafólks, sálfræðinga og helst á milli allra þessara hópa. Tvenns konar skólasálfræði er kynnt til sögunnar; fyrst fræðin sem æskilegt er að kennarar kunni deili á og síðan fagið sem „skólasálfræðingar“ stunda og standa fyrir. Skýrð eru grundvallaratriði sem lúta að hagnýtingu sálfræðinnar og kynnt málefni sem skipta máli fyrir sameiginlegan skilning kennara og sálfræðinga á hlutverki sálfræðinnar í skólastarfi. Næst er vikið að sálfræði í námi og starfi kennara – og loks er fjallað um þróun í starfi skólasálfræðinga á Íslandi og æskilega stefnu í þeim efnum – með sérstöku tilliti til skóla án aðgreiningar.Við teljum að nýting sálfræðinnar í skólastarfi eigi einkum að byggjast á viðteknum kenningum með sterka rannsókna- og staðfestingasögu, til dæmis um nám, áhuga og þroskaferli – en síður á almennum kenningum sem ætlað er að treysta gildi á við mannúð, réttsýni og lýðræði í kennslu. Sálfræði er auðvitað ekki sneydd gildismati en greinin gagnast best í skólastarfi þegar traustur rannsóknaþáttur og gagnreyndar aðferðir – í samvinnu við kennara – einkenna starfið.Í sögu sérfræðiþjónustu í íslenskum skólum frá áttunda áratug síðustu aldar til nútímans má greina ósamstæð markmið – einkum með hliðsjón af menntastefnu um skóla án aðgreiningar á síðari hluta þessa tímabils. Stefnan er að skólinn eigi að vera fyrir öll börn en nauðsynleg sérfræðiþjónusta til að gera það mögulegt er ekki til staðar innan skólanna. Síðasta aldarfjórðung hefur áhersla í sérfræðiþjónustunni verið á ráðgjöf sem geri kennurum kleift að leysa fjölþætt vandamál innan skólanna, iðulega utan þeirra sérsviðs. Þetta eykur líklega álag og setur mark á starfsanda og árangur í skólum. Aukin þörf fyrir sérfræðiþjónustu í skólum kallar á að lög og reglur beini slíkri þjónustu þangað – ekki þaðan. Þörf er á endurskoðun á lögum og reglugerðum þannig að sérfræðiþekking nýtist til lausnar innan skóla
Alþjóðlegur bakgrunnur, skólasókn og brotthvarf úr íslenskum framhaldsskólum 2001-2021
Authors: Garðarsdóttir Ólöf , Rúnarsdóttir Eyrún María , Hauksson Guðjón
Published: December 2022

Jón Torfi Jónasson hefur á ferli sínum dregið fram hið lítt öfundsverða hlutskipti íslenskra framhaldskólanema sem birtist í miklu brotthvarfi þeirra frá námi. Í þessari rannsókn er sjónum beint að framhaldsskólasókn, þar sem kannaðar eru líkur á því að nemendur hefji nám að loknum grunnskóla og er þeim svo fylgt til 22 ára aldurs. Markmiðið er að bera saman framhaldsskólasókn fjögurra árganga (1985–88) sem luku grunnskóla við upphaf 21. aldar og fjögurra árganga (1995–98) sem luku grunnskóla tíu árum síðar. Könnuð er framhaldsskólasókn eftir uppruna nemenda, þ.e. hvort þeir hafa innlendan eða alþjóðlegan bakgrunn og eftir kyni. Byggt er á gögnum frá Hagstofu Íslands úr gagnagrunnum um mannfjölda, prófaskrá og nemendaskrá. Svipmót íslensks samfélags hefur tekið miklum breytingum á þessum tíma og er nú mun alþjóðlegra en það var við upphaf aldarinnar. Innflytjendum og ungmennum með alþjóðlegan bakgrunn hefur þannig fjölgað í íslenskum skólum og er verulegur munur milli hópanna sem hér eru til skoðunar. Af þessum ástæðum er mikilvægt og gagnlegt að fylgjast með þróun skólasóknar hjá þessum hópi ungmenna. Þegar litið er til alls hópsins hefur dregið talsvert úr brotthvarfi frá námi milli eldri og yngri fæðingarárganganna. Fleiri ungmenni í yngri fæðingarárgöngunum en þeim eldri hefja þannig nám í framhaldsskóla og fleiri ljúka því fyrir 22 ára aldur. Þetta á bæði við um íslenska nemendur og ungmenni með alþjóðlegan bakgrunn. Líkur á því að þau sem fædd eru erlendis hefji nám í framhaldsskóla aukast á milli fæðingarárganganna og hlutfallslega fleiri ljúka nú framhaldsskólanámi en áður var. Áfram er hlutfall nema með alþjóðlegan bakgrunn sem ekki ljúka námi fyrir 22 ára aldur hátt. Í báðum hópunum hafa þannig meira en helmingur karla í hópi innflytjenda horfið frá námi fyrir 22 ára aldur. Brotthvarf karla frá námi er áberandi meira en meðal kvenna hvort sem litið er til fólks með innlendan eða alþjóðlegan bakgrunn.
Áskoranir starfsmenntunar: Aðgengi starfsmenntanema að háskólanámi
Authors: Eiríksdóttir Elsa
Published: December 2022

Ein af helstu áskorunum starfsmenntunar á framhaldsskólastigi er hvernig hægt er að breyta þeirri ímynd að starfsmenntun sé blindgata í menntakerfinu. Þessi áskorun er oft rædd út frá eflingu starfsmenntunar og er yfirleitt átt við hvernig hægt er að fá fleiri ungmenni til að velja starfsmenntun. Sérstaklega hefur verið lögð áhersla á að veita starfsmenntanemendum tækifæri til áframhaldandi náms í háskóla. Markmið greinarinnar er að skoða hvernig aðgengi starfsmenntanema að háskólastiginu hefur þróast síðustu tvo áratugi – bæði kerfislega og með hliðsjón af tækifærum og aðsókn nemenda. Tilgangurinn er að varpa ljósi á hvaða öfl móta þá þróun og þýðingu fyrir framtíð starfsmenntunar. Efniviður greiningar eru tölur frá Hagstofu Íslands og skjalarýni. Niðurstöður draga fram að hlutdeild starfsnámsnema í háskólanámi hefur verið lítil þrátt fyrir stækkun háskólastigsins og ekki er ljóst hvort það stafi af kerfislægum hindrunum, skorti á tækifærum eða áhugaleysi gagnvart því námi sem hefur verið í boði. Töluverðar breytingar hafa orðið á starfsmenntakerfinu á síðustu tveimur áratugum sem ættu að hafa áhrif á aðgengi starfsmenntanema að háskólastiginu. Annars vegar snúa þær að undirbúningi á framhaldsskólastiginu – með dreifstýringu námskrárgerðar og að leggja ekki tegund lokaprófa að jöfnu við námsbrautir. Hins vegar snúa þær að því að fjarlægja þröskulda á háskólastiginu – með stofnun fagháskólanáms og breytingu á inntökuskilyrðum í háskóla. Áhrif þessara breytinga virðast þó takmörkuð enn sem komið er og óljóst hvort þær auki aðgengi starfsnámsnema að háskólastiginu þegar upp er staðið. Enn fremur er það opin spurning hvort þær verði til þess að gera starfsnám meira aðlaðandi fyrir ungt fólk sem velur sér nám í framhaldsskólum. Sú þróun á aðgengi starfsmenntanema að háskólastiginu sem hér er rakin sýnir hvernig ýmis öfl vinna á móti breytingum á starfsmenntun, en einnig togstreitu í kerfinu á milli þess að halda í aðgreiningu starfsnáms og bóknáms og sameiningar eða fjölhyggju.
Responding to obstacles to educational change: Can online professional learning communities of educators help alleviate inertia?
Authors: Mompoint-Gaillard Pascale
Published: December 2022

The complexity and uncertainty that our societies face today invites us to rethink our notions of learning, schooling, and the broader question of the purpose of education. This paper discusses Jónasson’s (2016) article “Educational change, inertia and potential futures: Why is it difficult to change the content of education?”, in which he argues that these disruptions demand changes in education, namely in its aims, and in its content. Thus, today we may need ‘new knowledge’ that perhaps resides outside of the usual disciplines. Changes will need to involve teachers as ‘the professionals that operate the System’ (2016, p. 1). The aim of this paper is to provide a discussion around two of the nine categories of inertia that are seen to stifle change, and that Jónasson highlights in his article, teacher education (TE) and lack of space and motivation for initiative. It argues that specific conditions of TE may open up venues to address these constraints and support change and challenge current teacher education approaches that reflect these inertial constraints. The paper focuses on an online professional learning community (OPLC) gathering teachers from 50 European countries on an online platform developed under the umbrella of the Council of Europe’s Pestalozzi Programme for teacher development. The data was analysed through an ensemble of tools considered well fitted to find patterns in a conversation formed by teacher-dialogues, first by observing and counting, then by qualitative inquiry (thematic analysis). The results show how the OPLC, by opening a space for educators to critically reflect on their practice with peers and facilitators, presents a model that may start addressing the two selected inertial constraints cited by Jónasson.
Þættir sem hafa áhrif á möguleika grunnskólakennara til að styðja við börn með námserfiðleika og fjölþættan vanda
Authors: Harðardóttir Sigrún , Karlsdóttir Ingibjörg , Stefánsson Alex Björn
Published: December 2022

Kennarar þurfa að hafa velferð og menntun nemenda að leiðarljósi og koma fram við þá af virðingu og fagmennsku. Því er það hverju samfélagi mikilvægt að kennurum sé gert kleift að laga kennslu að fjölbreytilegum þörfum nemenda. Í þessari grein er sagt frá niðurstöðum spurningalistakönnunar sem send var kennurum á grunnskólastigi (N=478) námsveturinn 2018–2019 með það að markmiði að kanna viðhorf þeirra og reynslu af stuðningi við börn með námserfiðleika og fjölþættan vanda í grunnskólum. Þá er átt við börn sem hafa verið greind með ADHD, einhverfu, almenna og sértæka námserfiðleika, tilfinningalega og félagslega erfiðleika og Tourettesheilkenni. Leitað var svara við rannsóknarspurningunni „Hver eru viðhorf og reynsla kennara af stuðningi við börn með námserfiðleika og fjölþættan vanda í grunnskólum?“ Niðurstöður sýna að um helmingur kennara taldi að sér gengi vel að laga námið að þörfum nemenda. Helstu ástæður voru mikil starfsreynsla, góður stuðningur frá samstarfsfólki og hæfilegur fjöldi nemenda í bekk. Þeir kennarar sem töldu að sér gengi illa að aðlaga námið sögðu að helstu ástæðurnar væru of lítill tími til undirbúnings, of margir nemendur með hegðunar- og námserfiðleika í bekkjum og of lítið framboð af aðlöguðu námsefni þar sem tekið væri mið af fjölbreytilegum þörfum nemenda. Einnig kom fram að um sjö af hverjum tíu kennurum töldu sig ekki hafa fengið næga þjálfun í kennaranáminu til að takast á við fjölbreytilegar þarfir nemenda. Niðurstöður gefa til kynna að breytinga sé þörf í starfsumhverfi kennara til að þeir geti sinnt fjölbreyttum hópi nemenda í samræmi við stefnu um skóla án aðgreiningar.
Að varðveita heiminn: Hannah Arendt og menntakrísan
Authors: Harðardóttir Eva
Published: December 2022

Í þessari grein kem ég til með að spreyta mig á spurningu sem Jón Torfi Jónasson hefur lagt sérstaka áherslu á í starfi sínu og framlagi til menntaumræðu og rannsókna. Spurningin snýr að hlutverki menntunar og skólastarfs í síbreytilegum heimi. Til þess styðst ég að mestu við greinina „The Crisis in Education“ sem fjallar um stöðu menntamála í Bandaríkjunum á sjötta áratug síðustu aldar en greinina skrifaði pólitíski hugsuðurinn Hannah Arendt árið 1954. Með því að leita í smiðju Arendt tek ég einnig alvarlega það sem Jón Torfi sagði nýlega (og hefur rætt áður) að á sama tíma og mikilvægt er að hugsa hlutina alveg upp á nýtt er líka gott að rifja upp gamlar og góðar hugmyndir (Jón Torfi Jónasson, 2020). Þessu hefði Arendt eflaust verið sammála enda lagði hún áherslu á að hver hugsun væri, strangt til tekið, ákveðið endurlit (e. „every thought is, strictly speaking, an afterthought,“ Arendt, 1978, bls. 78) eða augnablik sem krefst þess að við stöldrum við og setjum hlutina í samhengi – einmitt til að geta hugsað þá upp á nýtt. Hér er ekki um þýðingu eða greiningu (svo sem þemagreiningu) á texta Arendt að ræða heldur fjalla ég, á nokkuð persónulegan hátt, um nokkrar af lykilhugmyndum hennar sem tengjast tilgangi menntunar og skólastarfs. Þar á meðal hvað felst í hugmyndinni að varðveita heiminn, að tilheyra samfélagi og að bregðast við krísu. Þá máta ég einnig hugmyndir hennar við nýlegri stefnur og strauma sem snúa að menntun til hnattrænnar borgaravitundar (e. global citizenship education) og birtast skýrt í nýlegri stefnumótun á alþjóðlegum vettvangi, svo sem í menntastefnu UNESCO og sem hluti af Heimsmarkmiðum Sameinuðu þjóðanna.
Confirmation of the Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Type 2 (GI.2) Circulation in North Africa
Authors: Saidi Aissa , Aboutaib Abdelouahed
Published: December 2022

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) is a highly contagious viral disease that causes fatal acute hepatitis in domestic and wild lagomorphs. It has taken on major economic importance in countries like Morocco. In addition to the classical virus (RHDV), a novel emerged genotype (RHDV2) is circulating, especially in the north shore of the Mediterranean basin since 2010. Many small animal farmers reported clinical cases from several rabbitries in Agadir (Morocco) despite systematic vaccination against the RHDV. The main objective was to characterize the current RHDV strains circulating in the studied area to help to choose an adequate vaccine. For that, we extracted viral RNA from rabbit livers, carried out the PCR analyses, and we sequenced the viral structural capsid protein (VP60) of the RHDV. The phylogenetic analysis results allowed us to state that the novel genotype (RHDV2) is circulating in the studied geographical area, and to characterize the isolated sequences. As a conclusion, we recommend updating RHD epidemiological relating data and reviewing the vaccine protocols by both targeting RHDV (GI.1) and RHDV2 (GI.2) in any future preventive program.
Correlation of Bone Strength in an Animal Model (Rabbit) After Fracture and During the Period of Fixation with a Titanium Micro Plate
Authors: Dučić Risto , Prokić Bogomir Bolka , Hadži-Milić Milan , Krstić Nikola , Todorović Vera , Radmanović Nikola , Đorđević Maja , Daković Marko , Hamzagić Farah , Pajić Srbislav
Published: December 2022

The period of bone healing after trauma goes through certain physiological processes. In situations where a bone fracture occurs, our intention is to surgically position in an appropriate morpho-anatomical position. For osteosynthesis we used vipla wire and micro plates with corresponding screws.

The aim of our research was to evaluate the optimal time for the removal of the osteosynthetic material, fracture site biomechanical stability, and measurement of the callus thickness.

For this research ten 4 months old rabbits with right leg femur fracture were used. Osteosynthesis was done with titanium micro plates, corresponding screws and vipla wire. Experimental animals were observed through the post-operative period at the first and seventh postoperative day and there on at 2, 4, 6, 9, 12 weeks. Further additional fixation was needed in one of the rabbits in the second week.

The postoperative period provided us information about the optimal moment for the removal of titanium micro plates. It showed that over a period of six weeks, the bone had almost all normal biomechanical properties. Significantly greater strength and rigidity of the recovered femur were obtained after 12 weeks. Micro plates that were removed after 4, 6 or 9 weeks, did not need furhter fixation and therefore fixation was not applied, compared to those placed during the 12 weeks. X Ray evaluation provided us with follow up results of fracture healing.

The results suggest that it is acceptable to remove titanium micro plates after a period of healing, that is, after the formation of the callus and bridging of the fracture gap and diastasis with newly formed bone.
The Use of Doppler Ultrasonography in the Examination of Testicles in Dogs
Authors: Stefanizzi Enrico , Valenčáková Alexandra , Schmiesterová Katarína , Figurová Mária , Horňáková Ľubica
Published: December 2022

Doppler ultrasonography is method suitable for observing and measuring the blood supply of many organs. Its principle is the change in the frequency of wave blood that moves with respect to the source of the wave (probe). In a testicular examination, the use of Doppler can also be very useful for detecting abnormalities or pathological conditions. The aim is just to characterize the flow in arteria testicularis in clinically healthy dogs aged 1-5 years. Twelve dogs were included in the study, of which 6 were rough collies weighing approximately 23 kg and 6 were standard dachshunds weighing approximately 9 kg. The pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) of a.testicularis, as well as the dimensions of the testicles - height and depth, were assessed by ultrasonographic examination using the ALOKA ProSound Alpha 6 ultrasonographic device (Hitachi-Aloka, Japan). The statistical evaluation of the results shows that the differences between the averages of both measurements of PI and RI indices are highly significant, so the weight of the individual had a high effect on the measured values of PI and RI indices. The depth of the testicles was also directly related to the increasing values of PI and RI indices and to the weight of the dogs, in contrast to their height, which did not show any statistical significance in this respect. The measured values and findings may in the future also serve as a basis for determining reference values in testicular ultrasonography according to the weight of dogs, which may be beneficial in clinical status assessment, diagnosis of various pathological conditions, or predicting spermatogenesis and fertility of the individuals.
The Motives for and Consequences of the Introduction of Typewriters and Word Processing in the British Civil Service
Authors: Moss Michael , Thomas David
Published: December 2022

Until the late nineteenth century the British Civil Service relied on handwritten documents which were hand copied by armies of clerks and filed. The next stage was that handwritten documents were copied by armies of typists and then filed. The third stage was that documents were, largely, typed by their authors and distributed via email or other means, at which point the system of filing seems to have broken down. The two major inflection points were roughly 100 years apart, and both the move to the typewriter and the move to email were motivated by a wish to save money.
Antonio Serra, Early Modern Political Economist: From Good Government as Individual Behavior to Good Government as Practical Policy
Authors: Raadschelders Jos
Published: December 2022

Antonio Serra is one of the first authors to write that society and economy will benefit from a diversified economy, an physical infrastructure for better connectivity between people (for trade), investing in an educated citizenry, and good government. To him government is the prime institutional arrangement that has the ability to lift people up. In this article his ideas are discussed and shown how they foreshadowed the thoughts of colleagues in France, Germany, and Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries. His thoughts also envisions what is called a welfare state.
The Only Game in Town? New Steering Models as Spaces of Contestation in 1990s Public Administration
Authors: Marktanner Alina
Published: December 2022

Reform concepts such as the »New Steering Model« (NSM) became prominent in the German administrative discourse of the 1990s. This article examines the examples of the Speyer Quality Contest and the Carl Bertelsmann Price. These intermunicipal performance contests awarded municipalities for the appropriation of NSM principles, thus popularizing the approach in administrative theory and practice. Simulated competition served as a tool for the relevant stakeholders to negotiate notions of quality and innovation. Actors such as the Joint Office for Administrative Simplification, the University for Administrative Sciences Speyer, and the Bertelsmann Foundation pushed frameworks that conceptualized the municipality as a non-commercial professional service firm. Cities, in turn, hoped to find ways to deliver public services with waning funds. While neither the NSM nor practices of simulated competition dominated the public administrative discourse beyond the early 2000s, they speak to a temporary belief in managerial practices in the public sphere.
A Mathematical Model for the Vehicles Routing Problem with Multiple Depots, Considering the Possibility of Return Using the Tabu Search Algorithm
Authors: Ahmed Alim Al Ayub , Singhal Saurabh , Prakaash A. S. , Dayupay Johnry , Rahadi Irwan , Marhoon Haydar Abdulameer , Iswanto A. Heri , Abbas Saja Fadhil , Aravindhan Surendar
Published: December 2022

The current study examines an essential type of vehicle routing problem (VRP). This type is one where customers are served by limited-capacity vehicles from multiple depots and is known as Multi-Depot Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (MDCVRP). The novelty of this study is that in the present case, cars, after Leaving the Depot, can go back to any other depot. Those issues seem to occur in most real-world issues where information, messages, or news are sent electronically from somewhere. The purpose of the problem is to minimize the costs associated with routing. Regarding the literature on such issues, it has been proven in previous studies and research that these problems are among the hard-NP problems, and to solve them using the metaheuristic method, the exact methods justify it. After changing the basic model, this study developed a Tabu Search (TS) algorithm. The study results demonstrate that if the equipment can return to any depot, the cost is significantly reduced in contrast to the case where equipment is forced to return to their depot.
Integrated Pricing and Inventory Control for Perishable Products, Taking into Account the Lack of Backlog and Inventory Management Policy by the Seller
Authors: Assiddiqi Muktadi Amri , Anantadjaya Samuel Pd , Ahmad Israr , Le Kien , Iswanto A. Heri , Trung Nguyen Dinh , Al-Sudani Ahmed Qassem Ali Sharhan , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Mutlak Dhameer A.
Published: December 2022

Recently, utilizing appropriate inventory control policy and determining the optimal selling price for various goods has been the main topic of scientific and industrial research. Inventory management policy 1 by the seller is one solution that improves the chain’s performance by creating coordination between members of the supply chain. The current study attempts to devise an integrated model of inventory pricing and control under the inventory management policy by the seller for perishable goods with shortages is considered. The purpose of presenting the model is to determine the optimal price, the optimal repayment time, and the order size, in order to maximize the profit. To acquire those optimal values, the profit functions of the buyer and the seller are taken into account. Given the results acquired, it is demonstrated that at any cost, the repayment time is unique and optimal. It is concluded that with the optimal recovery time available, the objective function is a concave function of price, and its optimal value is available. Furthermore, utilizing the inventory management policy by the seller could be a proper means to reducing retailer costs while raising their profit.
Introduce a New Mathematical Approach to Inventory Management in Production Processes Under Constrained Conditions
Authors: Darmawan Dani , Kurniady Dedy Achmad , Komariah Aan , Tamam Badrud , Muda Iskandar , Pallathadka Harikumar
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, some manufacturing organizations may well face production restrictions. For example, in case the number of products goes up, the company might not be capable of producing all products. As a consequence, the company may face backlogging. In the meanwhile, in case the demand for products rises, the given company may experience a restricted capacity to react to that kind of demand properly; thus, it will suffer backlogging. Over the course of this study, that kind of company facing the mentioned circumstances is considered. To meet those exceeded demands, companies would be forced to purchase some products from outside. Thus, the study’s primary aim is to define and calculate the optimum make and buy a number of products so that overall inventory cost is reduced and optimized. To do so, a model is proposed referred to as the make-with-buy model. This model is designed and solved by exact solution software in the based branch and bound method. The results of the study confirm the feasibility and efficiency of this method and demonstrate that this model can be applied to lessen the overall inventory costs, including maintenance, order, setup, and purchasing costs, and also the total costs of products.
Current Understanding of Atrophic Gastritis and Intestinal Metaplasia as a Premalignant Lesion of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Gorcheva Zornica V.
Published: December 2022

Gastric cancer is the fifth most common and third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Patients with chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) and intestinal metaplasia (IM) are at increased risk of developing gastric cancer (GC). It is common for CAG to precede IM, but the etiology of the two conditions is not always the same. Different scoring systems are used to assess HAG, MI, and GC risk, making it difficult to interpret results from investigations and management of these conditions.
Probiotic Prophylaxis of Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Itova Tatyana D. , Georgieva Victoria A.
Published: December 2022

We investigated the effect of the administration of probiotics (PB) for the prevention of neonatal jaundice (NJ) in 315 full-term newborns (NBs). We grouped them according to the type and duration of PB intake: A – 5 days L. rhamnosus; B – 5 days L. reteri; C – 5 days B. animalis; D – 30 days L. rhamnosus; E – 30 days L. reuteri, F – 30 days B. animalis; G – without PB. Bilirubin (BR) was measured from 1st to 5th, on 14th, and on 28th day. The incidence of pathologic NJ in groups A&D, B&E, C&F, and G was 37, 36, 29, and 44%, respectively. During first five days, the lowest BR levels were found in Group C, the highest in Group G. BR levels on 14th and 28th days were not significantly different between groups A and D, B and E, C and F. The lowest levels of BR on the same days were found in group F and the highest in group E. The prophylactic use of L. rhamnosus, L. reuteri and B. animalis in full-term NBs significantly reduced the incidence and continuance of NJ. Duration of taking PB significantly affects the development of NJ. The most pronounced effect was when B. animalis was added.
A Survey of Allergic Contact Dermatitis Among Hairdressers
Authors: Gospodinova Klimentina D. , Angelova Adriana D.
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the professional environment and hypersensitivity reactions to various contact allergens, the features of the clinical course, and the type of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in 35 hairdressers. The analysis was based on data on length of professional experience, localization of rashes, clinical diagnosis and allergens, and the cause of positive reactions in patch testing. Skin changes most often affect the hands, palms, face, and neck. The frequency of ACD diagnosed was 46%, followed by dyshidrotic eczema (DE) - 34%. The highest percentage of contact dermatitis (68%) was seen in the upper extremities, followed by dermatitis of the face and hands (26%). Of the patients investigated, 34% had a history of illness up to 3 years. A negative correlation was found between professional experience and “hand eczema” (p=0.005). Patch tests showed that the most frequent positive reactions were to Nickel (II) sulfate hexahydrate (Nickel, 15 times) and p-Phenylenediamine (PPD, 14 times). These contact allergens are directly correlated with hand eczema. We compared the results with those published in the literature.
Total Extended Gastrectomy in Advanced Gastric Cancer – Clinical Case
Authors: Gorcheva Zornitsa V. , Vasileva Mirela V.
Published: December 2022

With over one million newly diagnosed cases in 2018, gastric cancer remains the fifth most common malignancy worldwide. Early detection of the disease is challenging as most patients are asymptomatic. The lack of screening programs leads to detection at an advanced stage and worsens the prognosis. Using biomarkers or endoscopic methods for early diagnosis would reduce the mortality from gastric cancer. We present a case of total extended (TEG) in advanced gastric cancer and a literature review of indications and complications of this treatment.
Mobile lives, open cultures, and cross-media ecosystem. What securities for migrants?
Authors: Buoncompagni Giacomo
Published: December 2022

The evolution of the web has created a borderless social space that facilitates communication between geographically dispersed immigrant communities across the globe. For migrants and asylum seekers trying to enter Europe, for example, not only traditional infrastructures (railways, ports...) are important, but also electronic-digital infrastructures such as smartphones, apps (simultaneous translation programs, messaging platforms), and social networks. The possession of a smartphone by a migrant cannot be considered a luxury gadget, as it is constantly narrated in a stereotyped way in the public discourse according to media entertainment logic, but the internet and mobile phones underline the need for everyone to be connected without space-time limits and to have access to all the media contents offered. So, what role do the media play in human mobility and the imagination of migrant subjects? How do they change and what value do the spaces of connection crossed physically and virtually take on? What security for migrants in the mobile communication society?
Ser professor na universidade do século XXI
Authors: Evans Linda
Published: December 2022

Recebido: 9/5/2022

Aceite: 16/7/2022
Analisis Perilaku Ibu Menyusui dalam Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Surabaya (Mix Method)
Authors: Masruroh Nur , Rizki Lailatul Khusnul , Ashari Nadia Ayu , Irma Irma
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Manfaat ASI Eksklusif antara lain meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh bayi, terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perilaku dan efikasi diri ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Metode: metode campuran dengan strategi embedded konkuren. Tahap pertama dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui perilaku dan efikasi diri ibu menyusui selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Tahap kedua adalah metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung, hambatan praktik menyusui di masa Pandemi Covid 19. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui, bidan dan konselor ASI yang diambil secara purposive sebagai sampel. Hasil: uji Chi-square mendapatkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif (p=0,001). Pada sikap diperoleh hasil analisis nilai p sebesar 0,005 (<0,05) yang artinya sikap berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kemudian dari pola pemberian ASI didapatkan hasil analisis nilai p sebesar 0,001 (<0,05), yang artinya pola menyusui berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Simpulan: Pada tahap kualitatif ditemukan faktor pendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif antara lain dukungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan, pengetahuan yang tinggi dan kemudahan mengakses informasi. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah persepsi yang salah tentang menyusui, tidak adanya niat dan praktik budaya yang tidak tepat tentang menyusui. Pada tahap kuantitatif mendapatkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan pola menyusui berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.
KOMSOMOL MEMBERS OF THE RUSSIAN PROVINCE OF THE FIRST CALL: ATTITUDE AND POLITICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Safonov D. A.
Published: December 2022

The definition of such terms as ―generation of revolution‖, ―generation of revolutionary change‖ used in the literature includes people born after the 1890s., whose social formation and political activity occurred at the time of the revolution and civil war. At the same time, even narrower social groups can be seen within this generation, among which the author singles out the generation of the first Komsomol members as a specific social group that unites people of the same age and common opportunities. The participants in the revolutionary transformations, who were born in the 1890s, were already formed personalities: they grew up in a traditional environment, with its traditional values. Boys and girls who joined the communist union in 1919-1920 were for the most part born at the beginning of the 20th century. For them principles, values, rules, traditions, that remained unshakable and traditional for their parents, in the difficult conditions of a changing reality lost their exclusivity and absoluteness. The capability to have a different worldview, andbehavior, accordingly, was at a certain stage reinforced by certain forces that used it for their own purposes. At the same time, as it often happens in times of social change, social lifts began to work, giving teenagers real opportunities to break out of the reality that was predicted for them by their original existence and available opportunities. The formation of the ―generation of Komsomol members‖ in various regions of the country, with a common trend, took place under the influence of local subjective factors. Here, Orenburg region is taken as a region, the Orenburg province - the southeastern outskirts of the European part of the country. The source base is built on the sources of personal origin of the region in question.
Mendorong Green Entrepreneurial Intention Melalui Green Economy dan Green Entrepreneurial Orientation
Authors: Kartika Nuringsih  , Nuryasman MN  , Jovita Aurellia Rosa
Published: December 2022

Aligning with the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) agenda in 2030 and the G-20 presidency in Indonesia, a study was conducted on entrepreneurship learning in higher education. The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between green economy, green entrepreneurial orientation and green entrepreneurial intention among university students. Educational institutions as stakeholders are responsible for organizing entrepreneurship learning that is in line with global community commitments in dealing with climate change and achieving sustainable prosperity. The study involved 175 business school students in Jakarta using convenience sampling. The results show the direct effect of green economy and green entrepreneurial orientation on green entrepreneurial intention and the formation of a mediating effect through green entrepreneurial orientation. The significance of the three variables forms the green triangle model so that it can be considered as a basis for learning mechanisms for eco-friendly entrepreneurship. Efforts to foster student interest are formed through green entrepreneurial orientation so that this construct is important in building environmentally-oriented entrepreneurship. Stakeholder collaboration is needed in implementing green entrepreneurship as pathway in an achieving SDGs agenda and dealing with climate change.
Sejarah Aksi Kamisan Jakarta Tahun 2007-2021
Authors: Yudistira Aditya , Husodo Purwo
Published: December 2022

belakang munculnya Aksi Kamisan, bentuk jaringan Aksi Kamisan, kebijakan pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan Joko Widodo terkait hak asasi manusia, dan aktivitas Aksi Kamisan beserta pengaruhnya di kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan artikel ini bermaksud untuk menelusuri faktor penyebab berdirinya Aksi Kamisan, perkembangan Aksi Kamisan dalam penekanan ruang dan waktu, serta diharapkan menjadi solusi masalah kekinian terkait persoalan kemanusiaan, ketidakadilan, hingga regresi demokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yaitu: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah: [1] Aksi Kamisan muncul karena adanya ketidakadilan pemerintah Indonesia pada korban maupun keluarga korban pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, [2] jaringan Aksi Kamisan bersifat inklusif dan cenderung tidak mengikat satu dengan lainnya, [3] aktivitas Aksi Kamisan terbagi secara reguler dan momentum, [4] menciptakan memori kolektif gerakan nir-kekerasan hingga membangun keterbukaan dan kesadaran kritis terhadap anak muda. Dengan demikian, artikel ini cenderung menekankan waktu yang menjadi momentum Aksi Kamisan sebagai salah satu kegiatan paguyuban Jaringan Solidaritas Korban untuk Keadilan. Kata kunci: Aksi Kamisan Jakarta; Jaringan Solidaritas Korban untuk Keadilan; Hak Asasi Manusia; dan Gerakan Sosial Baru
Como o crescimento evangélico se transforma em representação política? Comparando Brasil, Colômbia e Chile
Authors: Lacerda Fabio
Published: December 2022

Por que a representação política evangélica nos parlamentos latino-americanos varia tanto? A partir de um estudo dos casos de Brasil, Colômbia e Chile, argumento que o crescimento da população evangélica, por si só, não se traduz necessariamente em maior número de evangélicos eleitos. A transformação do crescimento evangélico em representação política é mediada pelas instituições políticas e pela estrutura interna das igrejas.
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE STOCK RETURNS MODERATED BY STOCK TRADING VOLUME IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2017-2021 PERIOD
Authors: Hidayatullah Siti Rahmi , Elfiswandi Elfiswandi , Yenni Zefri
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the movement of the average stock return in manufacturing companies that are fluctuating or unstable. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of return on assets, current ratio, earnings per share on stock returns with stock trading volume as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This study is a quantitative study with a total population of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period with a total of 191 companies. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 56 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The research data is secondary data in the form of financial reports which are accessed through the official website of the IDX (www.idx.co.id). This study was analyzed through MRA (Moderated Analysis Regression) analysis using Eviews 9. The results of this study found that return on assets, current ratio, and earnings per share partially had a significant effect on stock returns in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). period 2017-2021. The results of the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test show that stock trading volume (TVA) moderates the effect of the current ratio on stock returns, but stock trading volume (TVA) cannot moderate the effect of return on assets and earnings per share on stock returns in manufacturing companies. listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2021.
MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS, E-GOVERNMENT DIGITAL PLATFORM AND JOB PERFORMANCE : THE MODERATING ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Authors: Prawati Levana Dhia , Augustine Yvonne
Published: December 2022

An organization's Management Control System (MCS) is crucial. The environment, technology, organizational size, and business strategy are the factors that determine the Management Control System. The State Treasury and Budget System (SPAN) is one of Indonesia's digital e-government systems. This study aims to examine the impact of Management Control Systems and digital e-government platforms with transformational leadership as a moderator on the productivity of SPAN users in the Indonesian Directorate of Treasury. The successful implementation of the digital platform using the UTAUT model variable. The respondents of this study are 171 respondents as a user of the State Treasury and Budget System (SPAN) digital platform throughout Indonesia at the Ministry of Finance office of the State Treasury Directorate. This study finds that Facilitating Condition, Habit, and Feature-Level of Use have a positive effect on Job Performance, while management control systems and behavioral intentions do not affect Job Performance. Transformational leadership strengthens the influence of Feature-Level of Use on Job Performance. This research shows that in government organizations, the management control system is important in supporting the goals of organizations to provide understanding regarding vision, mission, and goals. In government organizations, there are other agency units like the Internal Compliance and Transformation ambassadors who participated in this area. These units are not usually the highest leadership who provide formal activities. Another implication to enhance employee work performance, a transformational leadership style is required.
Communicating cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability policy during Covid-19
Authors: Isnaini Santi , Setijaningrum Erna , Angelia Ruth Christien Pniel
Published: December 2022

One of the key strategies for tourism and hospitality recovery post-Covid-19 is communicating the Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) policy. CHSE policy ensures that tourism actors and tourists conduct a new tourism culture that coalesced with the global pandemic. Therefore, the current study offers a study case reviewing the communication of CHSE policy in Bromo Tengger Semeru (BTS) tourist areas. BTS is designated as one of the Indonesian government's national tourism strategic areas or New Bali with priority status. We reviewed published tourism and hospitality literature pandemic-related articles to meet our research objectives and conducted in-depth interviews with BTS community leaders. Based on the results, we identified that the communication of CHSE policy in the BTS area applies an ideation communication strategy, emphasising instructional, directional, and non-directional communication patterns. These communication patterns are implemented through the three categories of policy instruments that consider the people's cognitive, emotional, and social aspects of the BTS.
Covid-19 health communication barriers in multicultural communities in Indonesia
Authors: Suciska Wulan , Nurdin Bartoven Vivit
Published: December 2022

The central government and local governments conducted a series of health communication efforts to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there is still a behaviour of rejection in the community that is published in the news in mass media, including online media. In public health, including health communication programs, especially in the health belief model, a person’s behaviour to follow or refuse can be influenced by health beliefs. Uncertainty can be an obstacle to behaviour. From a multicultural perspective, beliefs are one of the things that affect public health behaviour. This study tried to uncover the barriers to Covid-19 health communication in multicultural communities in Indonesia using online news content analysis methods on the five most popular news websites in Indonesia, namely okezone.com, tribunnews.com, pikiran-rakyat.com, kompas.com, and detik.com. The results revealed that the top five barriers to health communication were religion (17.2%), survival (12.67%), beliefs that Covid-19 does not exist (9.9%), self-immunity confidence (9.9%), and stigma (9.9%).
Peran Peran aktor Twitter pada gerakan tagar #unsubscribepodcastcorbuzier
Authors: Yumna Khairunnisa  , Aulia Tazkya , Ompusunggu Esra Julianti , Charisma Thia
Published: December 2022

The #CloseTheDoor Corbuzier Podcast caused controversy by uploading content featuring LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender). As a form of rejection, the public used the hashtag #UnsubscribePodcastCorbuzier on Twitter to spawn a New Social Movement. The research reveals the question of how the Twitter actor role is formed by the hashtag communication network #UnsubscribePodcastCorbuzier. This study uses qualitative Social Network Analysis and Graph Theory. Based on network system analysis, @youtube became a very striking actor in the network. Relation has the property of the direction of the relationship or directed graph. Based on the results of the actor centrality research, YouTube actors in this study have high centrality. The #UnsubscribePodcastCorbuzier hashtag movement aligns with Jenkins' theory of Participatory Media Culture. People connect with each other through social media, sharing thoughts and tagging other accounts related to specific topics discussed.
Identity discourse and phenomenon of reunion on West Sumatran student
Authors: Wirman Welly , Marta Rustono , Sari Genny Gustina , Azahari Helmi , Hadisty Hadisty
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the goals, motives, and discourses on the identity of the West Sumatra overseas student reunion participants in Pekanbaru. Reunions have become popular and seem to be a way of life in our society. Communicative Action Theory will be used to identify a reunion between a school in Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the meaning of reunion was divided into three, namely the meaning of the purpose of silaturrahmi, the The motives are divided into the Bacarito Lamak motive, the fierce motive, and the Kepo motive. Furthermore, in the context of motifs consisting of motifs while diving, drinking water motives and motives provide greater benefits in the form of discussion motives and social motives. Identity discourse consists of appearance, self-actualisation, and connectivity rather than a show-off.
Climate change awareness of gen z: the influence of frame and jargon on online news
Authors: Ariestya Angga , Paramitha Gracia , Elmada Maria Advenita Gita
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to know how climate change frames and jargon in online news influence Gen Z’s awareness. It is important since only a few studies on climate change communication focus on Gen Z. The research took the quantitative within-subject experimental method to college students as participants (N=110). Participants were divided into an experimental and control group and manipulated by customised online news containing frames and jargon about climate change. The finding is that the climate change frame on the online news influences Gen Z’s awareness, while jargon does not. The awareness is higher when Gen-Z was given an uncertainty-risk frame than an economic cost-benefit frame. Despite Gen Z being aware of climate change, a correlation between cognitive and conative awareness is arguably low. The internal factor (less role model) and external factor (less policy involvement) could be the factors of low conative awareness.
Phyllis Ntantala: An African Woman’s Leadership in the Struggle against a Pan-Eurocentric Education
Authors: Sesanti Simphiwe
Published: December 2022

The years 2021 and 2022 marked a significant period in the Pan-African struggle against the Pan-Eurocentric academy’s destruction of African dignity and freedom. 2021 marked the 70th anniversary of the Eiselen Commission’s report on Bantu Education. 2022 marked the 30th anniversary of the publication of Phyllis Ntantala’s autobiographical work, A Life’s Mosaic: The Autobiography of Phyllis Ntantala. Ntantala’s book documents African teachers’ and parents’ resistance to Bantu Education, which culminated in some African teachers being fired for refusing to “poison the minds” of African children. While the “heroism” of resistance to Bantu Education is well-recorded and celebrated, the “sheroism” of the struggle against Bantu Education is less illuminated and appreciated. This article, by examining Ntantala’s intellectual legacy in African people’s struggles for justice—including justice in education in South Africa, as well as in Europe and the United States of America—celebrates African sheroes’ institutional leadership in the struggles associated with education in politics and politics in education. A critical examination of Ntantala’s leadership against Bantu Education gives recognition to an important, yet often overlooked, aspect in decolonisation and re-Africanisation struggles in education, namely, that colonialism did not only express itself through racism, but also sexism.