bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
市政桥梁满堂支架现浇箱梁施工要点分析
Authors: 陈 涛 , 张 高阳
Published: September 2020

市政部门在进行桥梁施工时，应用支架能够起到一定的支撑作用，但这只是暂时的，而且与施工全过程的质量安全和桥梁的计算精确程度有着密切关系。论文针对市政桥梁满堂支架现浇箱梁施工要点展开研究，简单概述工程，并结合实际建设情况分析了市政桥梁满堂支架现浇箱梁施工过程中的要求。
一种基于单片机的车下配线工装原理及结构简介
Authors: 张 林塞 , 郑 辉
Published: September 2020

论文主要讲述了一种基于单片机系统的自动通线工装，实现仪器代替人工完成车下配线作业的功能。工装依靠单片机控制系统、牵引直流电机、转矩调节模块和位置检测模块实现车下配线自动通线，通过此工装可以减少车下配线作业人员数量，简化烦琐的操作。
评价主动区加固控制邻近基坑桩基础变形
Authors: 陈 龙
Published: September 2020

当开挖引起邻近桩基变形过大时，需要采取基坑加固措施控制周围土体位移，从而减小开挖对桩基的影响。加固方法分为坑内被动区加固和坑外土体加固，其目的均在于提高土体强度和抵抗变形的能力。通过有限元弹塑性分析，论文研究了不同加固措施对邻近桩基变形的影响。
房地产成本控制的突出问题及成本的精细化管理
Authors: 洪 海江
Published: September 2020

生活质量的提高，使人们对住房的要求越来越高，因此随着现代化建筑行业的不断发展，房地产市场竞争也越来越激烈。对于房地产企业来说，其最终目的就是追求利益的最大化，所以必须加强成本控制。论文围绕房地产成本控制的突出问题及成本的精细化管理展开了分析探讨。
用后镁碳砖的再生利用探讨
Authors: 张 海军 , 梅 春兰
Published: September 2020

钢铁冶金工业是中国经济发展的基础产业，在其发展过程中，需要消耗大量的耐火材料，也因此产生了许多废弃物。对于这些废弃物的处理，如果能够实现回收利用，不仅可以节约大量的能源资源，也可以减少对环境的污染和破坏。论文以用后镁碳砖为例，对其再生利用技术进行了研究。
中医能量学（能量医学）浅析
Authors: 周 锦刚
Published: September 2020

“能量”一词是人们既熟悉又陌生的概念，人们从小就知道万物生长靠太阳，宇宙万物的演变都离不开能量。但太阳是如何作用于人类的？太阳能是如何转换的？能量是如何储存的？能量与健康、能量与疾病是什么关系？哪些属于人体能量，哪些属于间接能量？人体能量能否通过锻炼获得？还有更高层次的能量与物质、能量与意识、意识与物质之间的关系等，关于能量人们还并不了解，还没有引起医学界的认识与重视。
安宁疗护在终末期肿瘤患者中的应用进展
Authors: 蒙 菊思 , 覃 秀娟 , 陆 芳利
Published: September 2020

终末期肿瘤患者，除强烈生理痛之外，死亡恐惧感为其主要特征，使其在剩余的时间内痛苦感强烈。安宁疗护，不仅可以缓和患者的生理痛，而且可以优化其生存状态，帮助其正视死亡。论文对终末期肿瘤患者安宁疗护应用进展展开综述，旨在为临床护理提供参考意见。
新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间骨科急性重症开放损伤患者的防控策略应急管理
Authors: 罗 保华 , 王 娜 , 鲍 冬梅
Published: September 2020

目的：建立新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间骨科急性重症开放损伤患者安全防控措施及管理流程。方法：严格遵守国家卫生健康委员会和医院防控诊治指南规范的基础上开展医疗诊疗活动，在“疫情防控为重，确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎患者首选保守治疗，严防院内感染”的前提下，提倡“择期手术适当推迟，急诊手术严格防护”的诊治原则，同时针对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间骨科急性重症开放损伤患者在急诊科接诊、病房收治、医患陪护人员管理、病房环境、设施和物体表面消毒管理、医疗废物管理等方面提出护理管理策略。结果：保证疫情期间所有来院进行急诊患者均得到科学合理的诊治，达到零漏诊、疑似患者零感染、医护人员零感染。结论：在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，通过落实三级防护措施及流程，所有急诊患者均顺利收住入院，未发生院内交叉感染。
脑血管疾病患者早期康复训练
Authors: 安 悦悦 , 罗 兴玉 , 何 琳 , 朱 盼 , 袁 宇
Published: September 2020

脑血管疾病作为致残率极高的一类疾病，给广大患者造成了极大的痛苦，虽然随着医学技术的不断进步，该类疾病造成的死亡率不断下降，但是各种后遗症依然困扰着患者、家属与临床工作人员，因此及时、尽早开展康复护理，帮助患者减轻痛苦，最大限度地恢复受损功能具有实际临床意义。论文主要对脑血管疾病患者尽早开展康复护理展开分析，旨在为患者提高生活质量提供参考。
去甲斑蝥素药理作用研究综述
Authors: 祁 琥 , 周 建波 , 李 岚 , 丁 睿锋 , 李 慧敏
Published: September 2020

去甲斑蝥素来源于天然中药——斑蝥，由中国学者发现并应用于临床，但是存在 泌尿系统、肝毒性等问题。因此，笔者综述了斑蝥素的现代药理作用，以期为进一步研究斑 蝥素及其衍生物抗肿瘤机制提供参考。
一种新型肢体活动辅助用具在经桡动脉行冠状动脉介入治疗后的应用
Authors: 卢 梅 , 黄 鹏林 , 潘 玲 , 唐 俊 , 何 斌
Published: September 2020

目的：探讨冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（冠心病）患者经桡动脉行冠状动脉介入治疗术后，术侧肢体应用肢体活动辅助用具的护理效果以及并发症发生的情况。方法：选取2009 年 11 月 1 日—2020 年 5 月 1 日我科行经桡动脉介入治疗的 100 例冠心病患者作为研究对象，将其随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组介入治疗术后术肢在常规护理的基础上应用新型体位垫进行术后护理，对照组采用传统方法进行术后护理。结果：观察组患者介入治疗术后术侧上肢疼痛、麻木感、术肢前臂的肿胀例数均低于对照组，患者术肢舒适度及满意度显著高于对照组。结论：应用新型肢体活动辅助用具对经桡动脉行冠状动脉介入治疗患者术肢的护理，能减轻患者介入治疗术后术侧肢体疼痛、麻木感和肿胀度，降低出血风险，提高患者术肢舒适度，值得推广应用。
SilkViser: A Visual Explorer of Blockchain-based Cryptocurrency Transaction Data
Authors: Zhao Ying
Published: September 2020

Many blockchain-based cryptocurrencies
provide users with online blockchain explorers for viewing online transaction
data. However, traditional blockchain explorers mostly present transaction information
in textual and tabular forms. Such forms make understanding cryptocurrency
transaction mechanisms difficult for novice users (NUsers). They are also
insufficiently informative for experienced users (EUsers) to recognize advanced
transaction information. This study introduces a new online cryptocurrency
transaction data viewing tool called SilkViser. Guided by detailed scenario and
requirement analyses, we create a series of appreciating visualization designs,
such as paper ledger-inspired block and blockchain visualizations and ancient
copper coin-inspired transaction visualizations, to help users understand
cryptocurrency transaction mechanisms and recognize advanced transaction
information. We also provide a set of lightweight interactions to facilitate
easy and free data exploration. Moreover, a controlled user study is conducted
to quantitatively evaluate the usability and effectiveness of SilkViser.
Results indicate that SilkViser can satisfy the requirements of NUsers and
EUsers. Our visualization designs can compensate for the inexperience of NUsers
in data viewing and attract potential users to participate in cryptocurrency
transactions.
Chloro-karboniel vastetoestand-wanordebepaling in Vaska tipe komplekse
Authors: Muller A
Published: September 2020

‘n Ondersoek na die effek van gemengde feniel-sikloheksiel gesubstitueerde ariel tersiêre fosfiene op die vastetoestandwanorde van die Cl–Rh–CO-groep in Vaska-tipe komplekse trans-[M(CO)Cl(PPhnCy3-n)2], waar M = Rh(I) of Ir(I), Ph = C6H5, Cy = C6H11 en n = 1 of 2, word aangebied. Enkelkristal X-straalstrukture van 4 voorbeelde van die reeks word geraporteer en vergelyk met verwante strukture wat dikwels die wanorde van die Cl–Rh–CO-groep, wat deur kristallografiese simmetrie beheer word, openbaar. Digtheids funksionele teorie (DFT) geometrie-optimalisering en energieberekenings op konformere van hierdie komplekse dui aan dat die wanorde waarskynlik is. ‘n Onverwagte vastetoestandwanorde tussen feniel- en sikloheksielsubstituente van die fosfi ene word ook bespreek.
Poli- en isomorfisme in halogeengesubstitueerde 4-(fenielamino)pent-3-en-2-oon verbindings
Authors: Morerwa ZG , Venter GS
Published: September 2020

’n Reeks halogeengesubstitueerde feniel-β-enaminoketonaat verbindings (N,Oskenkeratome) word voorgelê. Die invloed van halogeensubstitusie aan die fenielring op vastetoestand parameters is ondersoek. X-straal strukture van 4-(4-fluorofenielamino) pent-3-en-2-oon (4-F-PhonyH), 4-(4-chlorofenielamino)pent-3-en-2-oon (4-Cl-PhonyH), en 4-(4-bromofeniel-amino)pent-3-en-2-oon (4-Br-PhonyH) is gerapporteer. Alhoewel 4-F-PhonyH en die chloro- en bromo-eweknieë struktureel soortgelyk is, is daar daadwerklike verskille in terme van dihedriese hoeke en intermolekulêre interaksies. Al drie verbindinge vertoon polimorfisme in twee verskillende kristalstelsels, met 4-F-PhonyH wat in P21/c, beide 4-Cl-PhonyH en 4-Br-PhonyH in Cc, en al drie in P1̅ kristalliseer.
59Co KMR vir die studie van die koördinasie en supramolekulêre chemie van Co(III)- komplekse van N,N-dialkiel-N’-asiel(ariel)tioureas
Authors: Barnard I , Koch KR
Published: September 2020

Kobalt-59 is ’n KMR (kern magnetiese resonans) aktiewe kern met ’n natuurlike voorkoms van 100% en ’n hoë magnetiese sensitiwiteit van ongeveer 1572, relatief tot die meer algemeen aanvaarde KMR aktiewe kern, koolstof-13.
Die invloed van melkureumstikstof op reproduksieparameters van melkkoeie in Suid-Afrika
Authors: De Bruyn E , Webb EC
Published: September 2020

Dit is algemeen bekend dat die reproduksietempo van melkkoeie gedurende die laaste paar dekades afgeneem het. Daar word vermoed dat hoër melkproduksie daarvoor
verantwoordelik is. Melkkoeie word hoë vlakke van dieetproteïne gevoer om ’n hoër
melkproduksie te onderhou. Hierdie oormaatproteïne in die koei se liggaam kan skadelike
gevolge vir reproduksie inhou.
Distillasie van tetrafluooretileen, heksafluoorpropileen en oktafluoorsiklobutaan by lae temperature
Authors: Espach J , Sonnendecker PW , Crouse PL
Published: September 2020

Politetrafluooretileen (PTFE) is ’n gewilde polimeer wat in verskeie industrieë gebruik word weens die hitte- en chemiese bestendigheid en lae wrywingskoëffisiënt van die materiaal. PTFE het egter ’n baie hoë viskositeit in die gesmelte toestand en kan dus nie met behulp van konvensionele metodes herwin word nie. Gevolglik moet PTFE deur middel van pirolise na sy monomeer afgebreek word om die herwinningsiklus voort te sit.
Unieke gedragsfenotipes in die hertmuismodel (deer mouse model) van obsessiewe-kompulsiewe siekte en die reaksie daarvan op serotonergiese en dopamienergiese geneesmiddelbehandeling
Authors: Fick A , Harvey BH , Wolmarans DW
Published: September 2020

Slegs 40 tot 60% van pasiënte met obsessiewe-kompulsiewe siekte (OKS) reageer voldoende op eerstelinie-selektiewe serotonienheropnameremmers (SSHRs). Wat egter selfs belangriker is, is dat slegs sowat die helfte van SSHR-weerstandige pasiënte wat vervolgens aanvullende behandeling ontvang, positief daarop reageer.
Die geologie van ’n gebied in die Kangogroep
Authors: Nel R , Odendaal AI , Germs GJB , Praekelt HE
Published: September 2020

Die geologie van die Kangogroep, geleë 27 km noord van Oudtshoorn, verteenwoordig ’n ingewikkelde opeenvolging wat uit karbonaat en silisiklastiese gesteentes bestaan. Daar bestaan verskeie navorsingsvrae oor die stratigrafie, sedimentologie en struktuur van die gebied. Hierdie opeenvolging vorm deel van die Saldania-gordel, wat tydens die Neoproterosoïkum tot vroeë Palaosoïkum gevorm het.
Sintese en toepassing van ’n nuwe fluoresserende chemosensor wat ’n triasoolielkumarieneenheid bevat
Authors: Schoeman S , Mama N
Published: September 2020

Fluoresserende chemosensors is ’n tegniek om giftige oorgangsmetale en ander anione op te spoor. Chemosensors het in die afgelope paar jaar gewild geword danksy die hoë selektiwiteit, sensitiwiteit en relatiewe lae koste wat daarmee gepaardgaan. Chemosensors kan ook gebruik word vir ontleding in die veld.
Feromone van die denneboom-pou-oogmot
Authors: Scheepers L , Slippers B , Bouwer MC , Rohwer ER
Published: September 2020

Insekte kommunikeer met afskeidings in die gasfase. Chemiese stowwe word deur ’n individuele insek geproduseer en in die omgewing afgeskei, en reseptore op die ontvanger se antennas neem die sein waar.
ANALISIS KADAR SISA KLORIN DAN PH AIR DI KOLAM RENANG UMUM KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Elmia Kursani, Beny Yulianto, Rika Aqrianti
Published: September 2020

Kualitas air kolam renang merupakan aspek penting yang harus dikelola dan diperhatikan agar tidak menjadi suatu gangguan kesehatan di lingkungan kolam renang. Kadar klorin pada kolam renang berguna untuk membunuh mikroorganisme pathogen, namun apabila kadar berlebih di dalam air dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti keluhan iritasi mata dan pH air yang terlalu tinggi ataupun rendah akan mengakibatkan kerja klorin tidak optimal dan dapat mengakibatkan pengendapan kapur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar sisa klorin dan pH air kolam renang umum di Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif, yaitu untuk mengetahui kadar sisa klorin dan Ph pada kolam renang menggunakan test kit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 7 kolam renang umum yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 7 kolam renang, 4 kolam renang tidak memenuhi syarat. Hanya 3 kolam renang yang memenuhi syarat dalam sisa klorin dan Ph.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN KEPERAWATAN ISLAMI DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN KESIAPAN PENINGKATAN SPIRITUALITAS
Authors: Sutarno
Published: September 2020

Spiritual sebagai salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia penting untuk dipenuhi. Salah satu faktor pada mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap (STIKES AIAIC) yang penting untuk diteliti berhubungan dengan kesiapan peningkatan spiritual adalah capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah keperawatan Islami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi apakah ada hubungan antar capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah keperawatan Islami dan jenis kelamin dengan kesiapan peningkatan spiritualitas akibat adanya kemungkinan bencana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisi korelasi. Sampel berjumlah 30 mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan yang diambil dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar capaian pembelajaran keperawatan Islami sangat memuaskan (73,3%). Sebagian besar sangat siap meningkatan spiritual (53,3%). Hasil analisis Fisher`s Exact Test Sig 2 sided sebesar 0,031 yang berarti ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kesiapan peningkatan spiritualitas. Kesimpulan adalah: Tidak ada hubungan antara capaian pembelajaran keperawatan Islami dengan kesiapan peningkatan spiritualitas dengan stresor bencana gempa-tsunami. Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kesiapan peningkatan spiritualitas dengan stresor bencana gempa-tsunami.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR DENGAN KEMATIAN BAYI
Authors: Tri Budiarti, Dhiah Dwi Kusumawati., Nikmah Nuur Rochmah
Published: September 2020

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan indikator kualitas kesejahteraan hidup suatu penduduk di dunia terutama kesehatan anak. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan terutama prematur menjadi penyebab utama kematian bayi. Upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan bayi dan anak bukan hanya merupakan tanggung jawab orang tua, melainkan juga masyarakat dan pemerintah dengan tujuan salah satunya adalah menurunkan AKB. Meskipun AKB di Kabupaten Cilacap masih di bawah target atau tidak melampaui MDGs, namun masih ditemukan kasus kematian bayi sebanyak 143 kematian bayi ditemukan di Kabupaten Cilacap yang terdiri dari 105 kematian neonatal dan 38 kematian post neonatal dari 28.481 kelahiran hidup. Dengan demikian, AKB Kabupaten Cilacap tahun 2017 sebesar 5 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat lahir dengan kematian bayi. Metode Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik total sampling menggunakan data sekunder yang tercatat lengkap pada rekam medik dengan kriteria inklusi bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang mengalami kematian di RSUD Cilacap selama tahun 2016-2018 sebanyak 170 sampel. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di RSUD Cilacap pada tahun 2016-2018 sebagian besar yaitu 153 (90%) kasus kematian terjadi pada kematian neonatal. BBLR mengalami kematian neonatal sebanyak 105 bayi dengan hasil analisis chi square x2  sebanyak 5.129. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara berat lahir dengan kematian bayi
PERBEDAAN TARIF ASUHAN KEHAMILAN DAN PERSALINAN ANTARA PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DAN NON-BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: Astri Nurdiana  , Ella Nurlailasari
Published: September 2020

Enforcement of national health insurance organized through Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan  experiences various polemics, one of which relates to financing for midwifery care listed in Permenkes No. 52 of 2016 concerning health service fare standards in the health insurance program, whether the standard tariff can cover the needs of services provided by midwives in rural or urban areas or not. The result found that there is no difference in antenatal care tariff between urban and rural areas (p>0.05), while there are differences in antenatal care tariff between urban tariff and UHC tariff standard (p<0.05), additionally there are significant different between both normal and childbirth with emergency condition tariff of UHC and urban and rural areas tariff (p< 0.05)
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Hasriani  , La Rangki
Published: September 2020

The medical record data at the Napabalano Health Center for pulmonary TB in 2016 from January to December was 315 suspected cases, whereas in 2017 the January-December period suspected 261 cases of pulmonary TB were suspected. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for TB pulmonary disease in Napabalano District, Muna Regency. The research design is the Case Control Study. The study population was all suspected pulmonary TB in Napabalano Subdistrict, Muna Regency, from January to December 2017 totaling 261 cases with the number of sample cases 57 and controls 57 taken with Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that occupancy density was a risk factor for pulmonary TB incidence, respondents who were at home with dense occupancy ie> 1 person per 10 m2 at risk of suffering pulmonary TB by 6 times compared to respondents who were at home not dense at <1 person per 10 m2 . Nutritional status is a risk factor for pulmonary TB incidence, respondents with poor nutritional status <18 IMT risk at risk of developing pulmonary TB 33 times compared to respondents with normal nutritional status BMI value 18-24. There is that there are risk factors for occupancy density, nutritional status, towards the incidence of pulmonary TB.
ЕЛЕКТРИЧНА МІЦНІСТЬ ОКСИДНИХ ПОКРИТТІВ, СФОРМОВАНИХ МЕТОДОМ МІКРОДУГОВОГО ОКСИДУВАННЯ
Authors: Субботіна В.В.  , Білозеров В.В.  , Соболь О.В.
Published: September 2020

У роботі наведені результати досліджень структури та властивостей покриттів на алюмінієвих сплавах Д16, Амг6 і АЛ25. Виявлені особливості морфології поверхні сплавів на основі алюмінію після МДО-обробляння. Дослідження кінетики формування товщини покриття  показало, що реалізується практично лінійна залежність товщини від часу оксидування. Установлено, що фазовий склад покриттів різний для різних сплавів: основною фазою в покритті на сплаві Д16 є фаза α-Al2O3 (60–70 %), на сплаві АМг6 – γ-Al2O3, на сплаві АЛ25 – мулліт 3Al2O3•2SіО2 (60–70 %). Показана залежність електричної міцності від структурного стану. Установлено, що рентгеноаморфний стан МДО-покриттів дозволяє досягти високої електричної міцності (Е = 10 В/мкм) при великій швидкості формування таких покриттів. Ця  технологія найбільш перспективною для одержання покриттів з високою електричною ізоляцією.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОБ’ЄМУ РІДИНИ В НАХИЛЕНИХ РЕЗЕРВУАРАХ
Authors: Боднар Р.Т., к.т.н.
Published: September 2020

В роботі проведено аналіз існуючих методів та засобів визначення об’єму рідини в резервуарах. Встановлено, що в основному всі публікації стосуються тільки резервуарів з горизонтальною основою і вертикальними стінками. Для врахування непоодиноких випадків негоризонтального розміщення основи резервуара встановлено найбільш ймовірні варіанти їх встановлення враховуючи їхню геометричну форму.
Виходячи із канонічних формул для обчислення об’ємів тіл різної геометричної форми (прямокутна призма, круговий циліндр, еліптичний циліндр) і, використовуючи методи аналітичної геометрії, вищої алгебри та інтегрального числення, виведено аналітичні моделі для визначення об’єму рідин в нахилених відносно горизонтальної площини резервуарах вищевказаних геометричних форм. Вимірюваними параметрами є кути нахилу резервуарів в ортогональних площинах відносно горизонтальної площини та відстань по вертикалі від центра горловини резервуара до поверхні рідини. Відомими параметрами вважаються форма та геометричні розміри резервуарів. Для визначення об’ємів нахилених резервуарів типу круговий циліндр і прямокутна призма, нахилена відносно одного ребра основи, отримано відносно прості вирази. Для обчислення об’єму рідини в інших резервуарах за отриманими виразами рекомендовано використовувати методи обчислювальної математики.
Using knowledge exchange between prosumers and enterprises to implement circular economy activities in businesses
Authors: Mullins Roisin , Dettmer Sandra , Eisenbardt Monika , Ziemba Ewa
Published: September 2020

The prosumer engagement conceptual model was considered in light of the Process Classification Framework and how results from Poland and United Kingdom (UK) survey data informed design of the combined prosumer engagement and knowledge exchange conceptual model. The desk literature method was used to review the papers in answering the research propositions. The revised model contains the constructs for supporting prosumer engagement to include sustainability and describes the flow of knowledge sharing and knowledge exchange. Knowledge exchange is the method used to capture and improve enterprise analysis of prosumer knowledge sharing. The sustainability construct includes circular economy philosophy where enterprises evaluate their product and service designs in terms of process stages. The findings confirm the need for increased prosumer engagement as enterprises strive to adopt ways of limiting negative impacts on the environment and improving ethical and responsible business practices. The circular economy is having an impact on all industrial sectors requiring them to evaluate and rethink their processes. The enhancement of the role of prosumers in the circular economy could act as a positive driver for business process changes and aid enterprises in meeting carbon neutral plans. The main contribution of this paper is to offer a novel concept that explains how enterprises can capture and translate prosumer knowledge to inform business strategy within a circular economy setting.
Paramètres dérivés du CO2 pour évaluer l’état hémodynamique chez le malade de réanimation
Authors: Bagate François , Boissier Florence , Mekontso Dessap Armand
Published: September 2020

Le dioxyde de carbone (CO2) constitue le produit de dégradation final du métabolisme cellulaire. Plusieurs gradients de CO2, obtenus grâce à la mesure de la pression partielle de CO2 (PCO2) dans différents compartiments, sont utilisés afin d’évaluer l’état circulatoire des patients de réanimation. Au cours d’un état de choc, l’augmentation de la PCO2 veineuse et tissulaire est principalement la conséquence d’une hypoperfusion tissulaire et non d’une hypoxémie, reflétant ainsi une anomalie macro et/ou microcirculatoire. Un gradient veino-artériel de PCO2 (Pv-aCO2) ≥ 6 mmHg peut suggérer une inadéquation du débit cardiaque. À l’échelle locale, un gradient tissu-artériel en PCO2 (Pt-aCO2) élevé malgré un Pv-aCO2 normal (< 6 mmHg) peut faire évoquer une atteinte de la microcirculation locale. Enfin, un indice combiné des paramètres dérivés du CO2 et de l’O2, comme le rapport entre le Pv-aCO2 et la différence des contenus artériel et veineux en oxygène (Pv-aCO2 / CaO2 – CvO2), suggère une hypoxie tissulaire lorsqu’il dépasse 1,4. Chez les patients de réanimation en insuffisance circulatoire, les paramètres dérivés du CO2 doivent toutefois s’intégrer dans une approche multiparamétrique (examen clinique, marqueurs biologiques, échocardiographie et autres outils hémodynamiques).
Modulation of Immune and Anti-Tumor Effects of Cancer Immunotherapy with Anti-Pd-1 Monoclonal Antibodies by the Pineal Hormone Melatonin: Preliminary Clinical Results
Authors: Tassoni Simonetta
Published: September 2020

The recent cancer immunotherapy with inhibitors of the expression of PD-1 and its ligands represents one of the most promising strategies in cancer cure. Then, the main question is how to enhance its therapeutic efficacy, which could potentially achieved by its association with chemotherapy, Il-2 immunotherapy, and anti-angiogenic strategies. By taking into consideration that the immune system is physiologically under a neuroendocrine regulation, another possible strategy to enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy could consist of a neuro immune approach, namely by the pineal hormone melatonin (MLT), which at present constitutes the most investigated endogenous neuroendocrine molecule provided by immune stimulatory anticancer properties. On these bases, a study was planned to evaluate the effects of a concomitant administration of high-dose MLT in metastatic cancer patients treated by the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody Nivolumab (NIVO). The study included 14 patients, and the results were compared to those observed in a control group of 50 patients. No small cell lung cancer and melanoma were the most frequent tumor histo types. MLT was given orally at 100 mg/day during the dark period of the day, and NIVO was injected i.e. at 3 mg/kg b.w. at 15-day intervals. The percentage of both objective tumor regressions and disease control (DC) were higher in patients concomitantly treated by MLT, even though the only difference in DC was statistically significant. This evidence was associated with a significantly higher increase in lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) in MLT group, by suggesting that MLT may be successfully associated with anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies to pilot the immune response in an antitumor way by stimulating lymphocyte proliferation and inhibiting macrophage-induced inflammatory status, which suppresses the antitumor immunity.
Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and Companion Animal Pets
Authors: Dodds W Jean
Published: September 2020

Coronaviruses belong to a large family of related viruses that can infect and cause diseases of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts of mammals and birds [1-8]. The human strains were first identified in the 1960s and were the cause of common colds, which could lead to bronchitis and pneumonia [1-3]. Coronaviruses are zoonotic microbes that can jump between species and are transmitted between animals and people [3,4]. For example, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS -CoV) of 2003 was transmitted by civet cats to humans, and the Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-Co-V) of 2012-2018 had the dromedary camel as an intermediate host [1,2]. The SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID -19 disease of 2019-2020 is believed to have been transmitted by bats, and not as originally thought by some to have arisen from certain snakes and ant-eating pangolins [4-6].The beta-coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak that began in the Wuhan area of China in late 2019 has 70% genetic similarity to SARS-CoV and 96% similarity to a bat coronavirus, or even to a chimera of the two viruses [9]. The current spread of COVID-19 disease is a result of human to human transmission [3,4]. Most symptoms are mild but they can develop into severe respiratory infections in elderly people and those with compromised immunity (e.g, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and diabetes) [3]. Importantly, SARS-CoV-2 infection of COVID-19 disease has been proven by gene sequencing to have evolved naturally as a mutation and was not a lab-constructed or purposely manipulated virus [9]. Regarding the alpha-coronaviruses of animals, the bovine and canine strains developed from a common ancestor in about 1950 [7,8]. These viruses were recognized in veterinary medicine to cause pathological conditions since the early 1970s. All have been intestinal (enteric) infections except for avian (mostly chicken) infectious bronchitis, which also targets the urogenital tract [7]. For dogs, there are two coronaviruses, the most common form that can cause mild gastrointestinal tract symptoms, and a different rare respiratory form [7].In cats, feline coronavirus is mainly a mild enteric infection, but it can undergo spontaneous mutation in some cats to cause feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) with high morbidity and mortality. In other species, the porcine coronavirus causes transmissible gastroenteritis, and both the bovine and porcine viruses cause diarrhea in young animals. Ferrets, rabbits, rats, and mice are also infected. In bats, the most closely related coronavirus diverged from SARS in 1986 [3,4].
Prevalence of Asthma Symptoms Based on ISAAC Questionnaire and Pulmonary Function Tests in Cotton Ginnery Workers in Gezira State
Authors: A Ali Ibrahim
Published: September 2020

Background: The prevalence of asthma symptoms in the adult Sudanese population was found to be 10% according to the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire and was more than that in dusty working places. Occupational asthma is caused by breathing chemical fumes, gases, dust or other substances on the job. More than 250 workplace substances have been identified as possible causes of occupational asthma. These include animal substances, chemicals, enzymes, metals, plant substances, and respiratory irritants. Exposure to airborne asthma triggers can cause permanent lung destruction, byssinosis and resulting in disability or death.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of asthma symptoms in cotton gin workers in Gezira state, Sudan.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in cotton ginnery in Rufaa - al-Gezira State in the middle of Sudan; to evaluate the prevalence of asthma symptoms in cotton gin workers. The aim of the study was explained to all participants after taking their consent and the modified international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire was used and had been filled by 60 workers. Pulmonary function test (PFT) also had been done for them and the results were compared with the normal values for each participant. A T-test was used to compare the statistical significance (P-value ?0.05 was considered statistically significant).

Results: (43) of the participants were males and (17) were females. Analysis of data revealed that (13.3%) had to wheeze in the last 12 months, and (3.3%) had chest tightness early morning. Also (3.3%) had an episode of chest tightness which awakes them from sleeping. The forced expiratory volume in the first second and the forced vital capacity were significantly lower than the Sudanese normal values.

Conclusion: The prevalence of asthma symptoms in cotton gin workers is higher than the general population with lower lung function values. Further big-scale studies are recommended to be done.
Quarantining At Home Controls COVID-19 Exposes, May Increase Asthma Mortality
Authors: Shamsadin Athari Seyyed
Published: September 2020

The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) firstly, was identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The isolated virus was identified as genus Î²-coronavirus, placing it alongside other SARS and MERS. At the 1 May 2020, over 200 countries have confirmed cases, the number of patients infected by the virus has now surpassed 3,301,792 and with 233,729 deaths from the virus. Compared with mortality for the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), COVID-19 is being responsible for more total deaths because of the increased transmission speed. The WHO has raised global coronavirus Disease outbreak risk to "Very High", and SARS-CoV-2 infection was become a serious threat to public health. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is main problem is infected patients that leads to hospitalization of large number of people.
Time Series Analysis of The Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Authors: Zhao Bin
Published: September 2020

Background: Since the first appearance of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan in December 2019, it has quickly swept the world and become a major security incident facing humanity today. While the novel coronavirus threatens people's lives and safety, the economies of various countries have also been severely damaged. Due to the epidemic, a large number of enterprises have faced closures, employment has become more difficult, and people's lives have been greatly affected. Therefore, to establish a time series model for Hubei Province, where the novel coronavirus first broke out, and the United States, where the epidemic is most severe, to analyze the spreading trend and short-term forecast of the new coronavirus, which will help countries better understand the development trend of the epidemic and make more adequate preparation and timely intervention and treatment to prevent the further spread of the virus.

Methods: For the data collected from Hubei Province, including cumulative diagnoses, cumulative deaths, and cumulative cures, we use SPSS to establish the time series model. Since there is no problem of missing data values, we define days as the time variable, remove outliers, and set the width of the confidence interval to 95% for prediction, then use SPSS's expert modeler to find the best-fit model for each sequence. ACF, PACF graphs of the residuals, and Q-tests are used to determine whether the residuals are white noise sequences and to check whether the model is a suitable model. Holt model is used for the cumulative number of diagnoses, and ARIMA (1,2,0) model is used for cumulative cures and deaths. Similarly, we also collect data for the US, including the cumulative number of diagnoses, cumulative deaths, and cumulative cures. For the three groups mentioned above, ARIMA (2,2,6) model, ARIMA (0,2,0) model, and ARIMA (0,2,1) model is used respectively.

Findings: From our modeling of the data, the time series diagrams of the real the fitted data almost overlap, so the fitting effect of the Holt model and the ARIMA model we use is very suitable. We compare the predicted values with the real values of the same period and find that the epidemic situation in Hubei Province has basically ended after May, but the epidemic situation in the United States has become more severe after May, so the Holt model and the ARIMA model are also very appropriate in predicting the epidemic situation in short-term.

Interpretation: Because the Chinese government has always put the safety of people’s lives in the first place, when the epidemic broke out, it decisively closed the city of Hubei Province. One side is in trouble, all sides support, they concentrate all resources of whole country to save Hubei Province at the expense of the economy only in order to save more people. Now we can clearly see that the epidemic has been controlled in China and the whole country is developing in a good direction. The situation in the United States, on the other hand, is also influenced by the social environment.
Pembatalan Akta Hibah di Pengadilan Negeri Pematangsiantar: Kajian Putusan Nomor 33/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Pms
Authors: Budify Alyatama , Manurung Jelitamon Ayu Lestari , Hariandja Satria Braja
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak dan kewajiban pemberi hibah yang melakukan pembatalan hibah; akibat hukum terhadap penerima hibah yang kepadanya terjadi pembatalan hibah; serta untuk menganalisis kesesuaian Putusan PN Pematangsiantar No. 33/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Pms dengan ketentuan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dan bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dan studi dokumen. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberi hibah memiliki beberapa hak sebagaimana berdasarkan Pasal 1669, Pasal 1671, dan Pasal 1672 KUHPerdata. Pemberi hibah juga dapat menarik kembali pemberiannya, jika penerima hibah tidak memenuhi kewajiban yang ditentukan dalam akta hibah atau hal-hal lain, sebagaimana berdasarkan Pasal 1688 KUHPerdata. Selanjutnya, akibat hukum terhadap penerima hibah yang kepadanya terjadi pembatalan hibah ialah pengembalian objek hibah dalam keadaan semula sebelum dibuat perjanjian, sebagaimana berdasarkan Pasal 1691 KUHPerdata, dan disertai putusan yang berketetapan hukum tetap. Adapun mengenai Putusan PN Pematangsiantar No. 33/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Pms, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keputusan tersebut telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Biliary sepsis due to hematoma in duodenal diverticulum: an uncommon etiology.
Authors: López González J , Moreno Moraleda I , Práxedes González E , Delgado Maroto A
Published: September 2020

Los hematomas intramurales del tracto digestivo son poco frecuentes. La gran mayoría son de origen traumático. Los hematomas espontáneos suelen estar relacionados con terapia anticoagulante. Presentamos el caso de un hematoma espontáneo duodenal en una paciente anticoagulada, que provocó obstrucción biliar y colangitis aguda dado su gran tamaño.
Extrinsic Motivation With Learning Achievements Student Of Nursing
Authors: Suciah Fitrah , Hamdana  , Fatmawati
Published: September 2020

It must be stressed, that motivation is related to a goal. Learning outcomes will be optimal if there is motivation. Seeing the phenomena there are still many nursing students of Panrita Husada Bulukumba who obtained the final GPA while in the low category. Not only that, but there are also some complaints during the lecture process that are obtained from interviews with students who can interfere with the learning process. This study aims to determine the relationship of extrinsic motivation in terms of the role of the lecturer, the condition of the learning environment, the learning methods used by the lecturer, facilities, and infrastructure with the learning achievements of nursing students. This research uses a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 297 respondents. The number of samples was 100 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection method is done by using bivariate questionnaire sheets using Fisher's exact test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in proportion or relationship between the role of lecturers and learning achievement (p = 0.003), learning environment conditions and learning achievement (p = 0.043), lecturer learning methods and learning achievement (p = 0.029), facilities and infrastructure with learning achievement (p = 0.040). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between extrinsic motivation (the role of the lecturer, the condition of the learning environment, the lecturer learning method, and learning support facilities or facilities and infrastructure) with the learning achievement of the nursing student Panrita Husda Bulukumba.
Climate Organization With Employee Satisfaction Implementation
Authors: Indra Desy Octaviani , Andi Suswani  , Nurlina
Published: September 2020

Nurses are health workers who dominate as a whole and as the first and longest established contact with customers (patients and families) so that they need serious attention from the hospital management. The job satisfaction of health workers can be influenced by the organizational climate. This study aims to determine the relationship of the organizational climate with the job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient room of RSUD H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja, Bulukumba Regency. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by a stratified random sampling technique. The population in this study were nurses in the inpatient room of H.Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital, Bulukumba Regency, as many as 218 people. The sample in this study was 87 people. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used with the Chi-Square test. The results of the respondents 'perceptions of the organizational climate are good categories with satisfied job satisfaction as many as 59 respondents (86.76%), and organizational climate of less categories with satisfied job satisfaction, namely 9 respondents (13.23%), while respondents' perceptions of organizational climate less categories with less satisfying job satisfaction as many as 15 respondents (78.94%), and less satisfied category job satisfaction, namely 4 respondents (21.05%). Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test statistic test obtained p-value <0.002 which indicates the existence of organizational climate relations with the job satisfaction of the nurses in the inpatient room of H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital, Bulukumba District.
Factors That Affect The Event Of Hipertension In Elderly In The Herlang Puskesmas Working Area
Authors: Endang  , Safruddin  , Muriyati
Published: September 2020

According to data from the 2014 Bulukumba health service, there were 6,355 people with hypertension and in 2016 there were 10,430 people and there were 11,714 blood pressure measurements, this hypertension increased every year. The purpose of this study is to know the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Research design with 'Cross-sectional' 'the population in this study were elderly in the working area of ​​the Herlang Public Health Center many as 120 respondents, the sample in this study amounted to 62 respondents take by using a Multivariate formula, data analysis using the result of this study indicates using the chi-square test with the value (p = 0.027), which men that there is an effect of smoking on the incidence of hypertension. And the consumption of salt with values ​​(p = 0.012), which means there is an influence of salt consumption on the incidence of hypertension and lack of physical activity obtained values ​​(p = 0.012) which means there is an influence on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The conclusion of this research is' there is an influence between smoking, consuming salts and lack of physical activity in the working area of ​​the Herlang Public Health Center. It is suggested that the results of this study can be used as scientific reading material in the library and can also be used as reference material for students who examine the problem.
Motivation, Attitude, Role Of Drug Control (Pmo) With Drug Compliance In Patients Tb
Authors: Marniati  , Nurlina  , Safruddin
Published: September 2020

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) bacteria. The level of compliance with the use of pulmonary TB drugs is very important and requires a long time that is 6-8 months, because if treatment is not carried out regularly or is not compliant and does not correspond to the specified time then there will be resistance (resistance) of tuberculosis germs against drugs Widespread Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) or Multi Drugs Resistance (MDR). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation, attitudes, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) in TB sufferers. The design of the study used an Analytical Observational design using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were all TB sufferers in Bulukumba District with a sampling technique using cluster sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaire sheets made by researchers to respondents. Data analysis used Fisher's alternative Chi-square Test, with significance level α = 0.05. The results of the data analysis show that the motivation variable p = 0.023, the attitude variable p = 0.012, and the role of the supervisor for taking medication (PMO) p = 0.017. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation, attitude, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients in Bulukumba Regency.
Magnetohydrodynamic stagnation point on a Casson nanofluid flow over a radially stretching sheet
Authors: Narender Ganji , Govardhan Kamatam , Sreedhar Sarma Gobburu
Published: September 2020

This article proposes a numerical model to investigate the impact of the radiation effects in the presence of heat generation/absorption and magnetic field on the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) stagnation point flow over a radially stretching sheet using a Casson nanofluid. The nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) describing the proposed flow problem are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via suitable similarity transformations. The shooting technique and the Adams–Moulton method of fourth order are used to obtain the numerical results via the computational program language FORTRAN. Nanoparticles have unique thermal and electrical properties which can improve heat transfer in nanofluids. The effects of pertinent flow parameters on the nondimensional velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented. Overall, the results show that the heat transfer rate increases for higher values of the radiation parameter in a Casson nanofluid.
The Analysis of the Influence of Financial Performance on Stock Prices with Earning Growth as a Moderating Variable in Infrastructure, Utility and Transportation Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Riani Melpa , Muda Iskandar , Rini Endang Sulistya
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance on stock prices of infrastructure, utility and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables used in this study are stock price as the dependent variable and Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity and Price Earning Ratio as independent variables with Earning Growth as a moderating variable. The samples taken were thirty infrastructure, utility and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2010-2019. The data used are the financial statements of each sample company, published through www.idx.co.id and www.financeyahoo.com. The method of analysis used in this research is a quantitative method, with classical assumption testing, and statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis using a random-effects model. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The results of this study show that the financial ratios consisting of the TATO, NPM, ROE and PER ratios partially have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. In contrast, CR and DER have no significant effect on stock prices. Earning Growth variable is only able to moderate the effect of NPM on stock prices.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of VATM on Knowledge Regarding Malnutrition among Mothers of Under-Five Children Residing at Navanagar of Bagalkot
Authors: . Monappa , Patil Prof. Sureshgouda S , Natekar Dr. Deelip. S.
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study are as follows: (1) To assess the knowledge regarding malnutrition among mothers of under-five children. (2) To assess the effectiveness of VATM on knowledge regarding malnutrition among the mothers of under-five children and (3) To find out the association between the knowledge with their selected socio-demographical variables. Study approach- This was a quasi-experimental survey and follow the study design as pre-experimental one group pre-test, post-test without control group. The population involved in this study was mothers of underfive children in Bagalkot. Samples are mothers of under-five children residing in Navanagar. Sample size is 100 (Total) mothers of under-five children were included in the study. Further, data were collected by structured closed ended knowledge questionnaire. After collection, the data are organized and analyzed with the help of mean median and percentage, and the socio-demographic characteristics of mothers of under-five children were as follows: 46% of mothers of under-five children are in the age group of 20-25 years, 35% of mothers belongs to primary education, 59% of mothers are house wife, 38% of mothers are having 15,001-20,000rs, 93% of mothers are Muslims, 71% of mothers are from nuclear family, and 39% of mothers are having 2 children. Percentage wise distribution of mothers according to their knowledge shows that 46% of mothers had good knowledge followed by 36% mothers had average knowledge, 16% had poor knowledge and only 2% mothers had very poor knowledge. After VATM (post test) 86% mothers are having very good knowledge followed by 14% mothers had good knowledge and no mothers of under-five children with average, poor and very poor knowledge. After thorough analysis of the data, researcher concluded that only 46% mothers of under-five children are with good knowledge related to malnutrition. A mother with good knowledge can have healthy children. Hence more study can be conducted by using different method of teaching to achieve optimal knowledge related to malnutrition.
Digital Library and Web 3.0
Authors: Karibasappa H A
Published: September 2020

The expanding measure of information accessible online is changing the sort of information grouping and access. Given the huge assortment of information put away on the web, the advanced library is a principle subject of examination. In the midst of the difficulties of arranging, finding and getting to information in computerized libraries, which improves web libraries through various procedures, improves advanced libraries through various methodologies, specifically, semantics. Use stays a promising and intriguing methodology. All through this paper, Callimachus DL is presented, a semantic-based computerized library that gives a logo to vocal hunt, improved prospects, and idea usage. The Calimachus DL speaks to a totally interesting way to deal with advanced libraries, coordinating social web and mixed media components into an abundant commented on storehouse. Execution results recommend that the highlights proposed in Calimachus DL are empowering and expandable inside the utilization of computerized libraries.