bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna e infantil na região do Xingu, Pará, ano de 2023
Authors: Vieira Carlos Vitor Miranda , Abreu Neto Adão Castor de , Silva Leticia Araujo da , Guimarães Luiz Eduardo Barbosa , Feudjio Fidèle Yannick Tchiposi , Cavalcante Rosiane Luz , Damasceno Osvaldo Correia , Damasceno Helane Conceição
Published: January 2025

A mortalidade materna e infantil são indicadores sensíveis da qualidade dos serviços de saúde e das condições socioeconômicas de uma comunidade. No Brasil, apesar das políticas públicas implementadas, essas taxas ainda permanecem elevadas, com disparidades regionais e influências socioeconômicas significativas. A mortalidade infantil, composta por três componentes (neonatal precoce, neonatal tardia e pós-neonatal), retrata tanto problemas de saúde diretos nas crianças quanto adversidades nas condições maternas, ambientais e socioeconômicas. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna e infantil na região do Xingu, com foco nos dados de 2023. A pesquisa desenvolvida é do tipo quantitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva através de dados secundários dos Sistemas de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC), além de dados populacionais do IBGE e do DATASUS. A amostra incluiu os nove municípios da região do Xingu, no Pará, e os dados foram analisados com auxílio do software Excel® 2021. A partir dos achados, em 2023, a região do Xingu registrou uma Razão de Mortalidade Materna de 48,1/100.000 nascidos vivos. A taxa de mortalidade infantil foi de 11,9/1.000 nascidos vivos, com variações significativas entre os municípios. Além disso, foram identificados índices preocupantes específicos de mortalidade neonatal precoce, neonatal tardia e pós-neonatal. A análise detalhada desses dados é essencial para orientar políticas e programas de saúde que visem melhorar os resultados de saúde e reduzir as desigualdades na região.
Homens e HIV: vivências acerca do diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Silva Thalya Sousa da , Araújo Mayra Sharlenne Moraes , Santos Joelmara Furtado dos , Campos Douglas Moraes , Menezes Layane Ferreira , Oliveira Monique Janaina Ribeiro de , Carneiro Erick Silva
Published: January 2025

A infecção pelo HIV é uma doença de evento biopsicossocial que impacta o indivíduo em todas as esferas. Embora muitos avanços tenham sido feitos no diagnóstico e tratamento da doença, a qualidade de vida e a vivência dos homens com HIV acerca do diagnóstico e tratamento ainda é impactada. Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que busca compreender as experiências, sentimentos e expectativas de homens que vivem com HIV em relação ao seu diagnóstico e tratamento. Para este estudo foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a vivência dos homens com HIV acerca do diagnóstico e tratamento. Os estudos mostraram que os homens enfrentam diversos desafios mediante o diagnóstico e tratamento do HIV. Observou-se que a infecção é mais prevalente em homens entre 20 e 64 anos, solteiros, católicos, pardos e com menor nível socioeconômico. Quanto a percepção dos homens, o impacto emocional do diagnóstico do HIV é significativo, incluindo medo, culpa e exclusão social, comprometendo a adesão ao tratamento e qualidade de vida. Destaca-se a importância de ações educativas que desmistifiquem o HIV, que desenvolva a mudança social e política para melhora na qualidade de vida, fortalecendo uma visão inclusiva e humana, que promova a saúde fisica, mental e o bem-estar dos homens que convivem com o HIV.
The willingness to accept a person with disability in a peer group and distance/tolerance attitudes in adolescents with low vision
Authors: Olejnik Urszula
Published: January 2025

The research was conducted on a group of 100 partially sighted students attending special schools and 120 students of the general schools. Students with low vision assigned to the primary group were attending special schools in Lublin, Warszawa and Krakow. The students from the comparative group were attending general schools in Lublin, Lubartow and Kamionka. The conducted research was based on the Tolerance and Distance Scale (SDT – Kirenko, Olejnik) and the Bogardus social distance scale. The conducted research showed, that the presented attitude of distance and tolerance of partially sighted and able-bodied youth was correlated with the level of willingness towards the acceptance in a peer group. Either group showed the highest willingness towards the acceptance of a person with minimal disability, i.e. partially sighted or hard of hearing. Students’ approach was further determined by the presented attitude of distance and tolerance. The participants presented the lowest willingness towards the acceptance in a peer group of a person with social maladjustment, which was not dependent on their general attitude.
Quality of life of families with a young deaf child in the domain of the received social support and social relations from the mothers’ perspective (FQOLS-2006)
Authors: Kobosko Joanna , Ganc Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

The quality of life of a family with a deaf child is inevitably affected by the presence of deafness. Social support of any kind including support from disability-related services plays especially important role for these families. Families with children with disabilities experience low quality of life in relation to social interactions and limited support from people other than their close family, i.e. distant relatives, friends and/or neighbours. The study included 50 families with a deaf child aged between 6.5 and 47 months. The FQOLS-2006 (Family Quality of Life Survey 2006) was used and completed by hearing mothers. For the analyses, mothers’ responses for the FQOLS-2006 part A in three domains of life were taken into account: support from others, support from disability-related services and community interactions. It turned out that families with young deaf children are involved in local community life to the limited extent, they do not experience discrimination acts/behaviours, and receive more emotional than practical support from relatives, friends as well as neighbours. Distant relatives are more a source of emotional and practical support than friends and neighbours. Few families with a deaf child do not have access to special services necessary for them to fulfil deaf children’s special needs. It seems appropriate to offer various forms of psychological intervention for families with young deaf children in order to help them to cope effectively with social relations and social support.
Principle of normalization: Mother of all inclusive practices
Authors: Kumar Akhilesh
Published: January 2025

Principle of Normalization have had a profound impact on all the disability rehabilitation services across the world. Many radical changes towards services for persons with disabilities were brought by Principle of Normalization, originated in 1969 few of such changes are inclusion, full inclusion, self determination, individualized support, community based rehabilitation, integrationetc. As a consequence of Normalization, disability gained the attention of the mass and became very popular across the globe as ‘a right based ideology, which in turn, initiated integration, inclusion, community based rehabilitation and other non-segregating practices but surprisingly inclusion became very popular much more than Normalization. In fact inclusion has its root in Principle of Normalization. This chapter is intended to introduce the Principle of Normalization as a philosophy behind inclusive practices. An understanding of principle of normalization is essential to understand inclusion or other such inclusive practices in true sense. This chapterdiscusses in detail all eight facets of normalization an the reasons why it was misunderstood and further extended as social role valorization.
Na granicy światów – tożsamość kulturowa słyszących dzieci głuchych rodziców (CODA)
Authors: Krawczyk Tomasz
Published: January 2025

Tożsamość słyszących dzieci głuchych rodziców (CODA) kształtuje się na styku Głuchego i słyszącego kontekstu kulturowego. Tym samym, wskutek unikalnych doświadczeń może zostać opisana jako trzecia kultura, będąca nową jakością w stosunku do wspomnianych kontekstów. Rodzi to pytanie o kształt tożsamości CODA oraz różnice wobec głuchych i słyszących. Interesujące jest też zagadnienie, czy i w jaki sposób sytuacja rodzinna wiąże się z powstawaniem tegorodzaju tożsamości kulturowej.Doświadczenia osób CODA były jak dotąd prezentowane w pracach opisowych i jakościowych, istniała jednak luka w podejściu ilościowym. Prezentowane opracowanie stanowi próbę jej wypełnienia, wykorzystując do opisu tożsamości kulturowej Głuchych paradygmat akulturacji. Porównanie CODA z osobami słyszącymi i głuchymi umożliwiło umiejscowienie grupy w szerszym kontekście. Analiza wykazała istnienie różnic międzygrupowych w tożsamości kulturowej, potwierdzając postawioną hipotezę. U CODA najczęściej występowała tożsamość dwukulturowa, umiejscawiając ich pod względem akulturacji do kultury Głuchych między słyszącymi a niesłyszącymi. Wykazano również istotne związki między tożsamością kulturową a znajomością języka migowego, jak również częściowe powiązania ze stylem rodziny pochodzenia. Uzyskane rezultaty wskazują dalsze możliwe kierunki badań.
Homelessness and disability in the experience of women
Authors: Żuraw Hanna
Published: January 2025

In times of an intensified existential risk, and it happens we live in these times the weak might experience problems resulting from the years of not talking about the matters such as violence, poverty, learned helplessness, addictions, and homelessness. Women are the group generating the mentioned problems. This study presents, in the form of an overview, the state of research on female homelessness. It describes the mentioned group, including reasons, types, and consequences of homelessness. Attention is paid to negative stereotypes that increase the suffering of women who are lonely and ill, women who must care for their children. The society perceive a homeless woman as an alcoholic punished her immoral life with homelessness. The truth is different. Homelessness of women has its own causes, including violence, intellectual disability, mental illness, solitude, and lack of formal education. Prolonged homelessness produces helplessness, a passiveness that makes it difficult to leave the state of homelessness. Apart from the afore mentioned, the situation is additionally complicated by deficiencies in the organization of support for women. However, women more often abandon homelessness; they are homeless for a much shorter period. To counteract the suffering of this group, the following measures should be implemented: support institutions in local communities; specialist services for different categories of homeless women: e.g., mothers with children or disabled women; a coherent system of social services allowing to find the indispensable housing, employment, and treatment as fast as possible, without years of waiting for a diagnosis.
The impact of central bank independence on the cost of capital: A cross-country analysis
Authors: Mamoon Abdullah
Published: January 2025

The theory of central bank independence is clear, but there is limited evidence to support the benefits. In this study, we investigate whether central bank independence impacts the cost of capital. We perform a cross-country panel data analysis of 23 developed and 17 emerging countries in this study and find international variations in the cost of capital associated with varying degrees of central bank independence. Specifically, we find that central bank independence reduces the country’s equity risk premium. Further analysis shows that central bank independence has pronounce effects in reducing the cost of capital in emerging countries. Our study suggests that greater central bank independence results in lower levels of cost of capital. This study’s findings are consistent with alternative cost of capital measures, and they are also robust to a quasi-natural experiment using a difference-in-differences, placebo test, hierarchical cluster, and the Newey-West standard error. Overall, the results of this study suggest that a country’s government attracts foreign investors by strengthening its central bank’s independence.
VANESSA IVES, CORPO SOMÁTICO E O PSIQUISMO: ‘EU FUGI DA ESCURIDÃO POR TANTO TEMPO, APENAS PARA ME ENCONTRAR EM UM LUGAR AINDA MAIS ESCURO’
Authors: Ferro Angelo Luiz , Lima Antonio Vitor Silva e , Winograd Monah
Published: January 2025

Este artigo busca interrogar as interseções entre a psicanálise, o adoecimento psíquico aliado à análise de produção televisiva, a saber, um episódio do seriado Penny Dreadful. Trata-se de uma análise documental, uma vez que utiliza como escopo textos que passaram por tratamento científico, bem como produção televisiva. A base epistemológica utilizada é a psicanálise freudiana, por compreendermos que a mesma se configura como saber e perspectiva de tratamento psíquico desde a virada do século XIX para o século XX e, até hoje, se mantém como terapêutica eficiente. Nesse sentido, para refletir sobre essa dimensão de adoecimento, nos pareceu oportuno utilizar o conceito de histeria de conversão – o que atualmente não contempla como nosografia nos manuais diagnósticos - feita pelo teórico Sigmund Freud, no que toca o sofrimento psíquico intenso que atravessa o corpo da personagem a ponto de imprimir marcas somáticas. Neste artigo foi possível analisar os mecanismos de defesa e constituição do eu à medida em que este fora constituído de maneira obstada, encontra-se fragilizado e busca, constantemente, recalcar os objetos pulsionais, cujos desejos e satisfações seriam socialmente intoleráveis. Esta busca por recalcar os objetos pulsionais em excesso se justifica, invariavelmente, em consequência de questões sociais que interferem em sua vida psíquica a ponto de se tornar um impasse conflituoso que a levaram ao adoecimento psíquico.
SPEECH ACTS IN EMILY IN PARIS SEASON 1 EPISODE 1
Authors: Chintia Handayani  , Meriska Yosiana
Published: January 2025

This research examined about speech acts in the movie. Speech acts are the most widely examined object in language pragmatics. The most essential thing in speech act is the message that the speaker wants to be delivered. This research is aimed to analyse the speech acts in Emily in Paris, season 1: episodes 1 used the theory from Searle. This research used qualitative method in collecting the data. The result of the research shows that there are 50 data of speech act used in Emily in Paris, Season 1: Episodes 1. They are 21 data of Assertive, 7 data of Directive, 10 data of Commissive, 10 data of Expressive, and 2 data of Declarative. The findings show that the Assertive data are the most dominant used in this movie.
Alteritatea ființei prin limbaj și semnul lingvistic în concepția Sfântului Augustin
Authors: PAȘCALĂU Cristian
Published: January 2025

The current essay is meant to revisit a core theme in the philosophy of language, namely the role of the subjectivity and alterity in shaping human consciousness through language and linguistic signs, associated with the understanding of reality as inner construct in the fabric of human mind. A loose critic against some paradigms that reduce language to a means of communication, or an abstract, logical device is provided. We also briefly examine Saint Augustine's semiotic project, as it unfolds from some of his most seminal works.
The Courage to Be and Types of Anxiety in the Theological Metaphysics of Paul Tillich
Authors: CUCU Marius , LENȚA Oana
Published: January 2025

The metaphysical theology proposed by Paul Tillich offers the perspective of a constant connection between the human existential journey and the problem of Non-Being. Centered on the idea of Being, both metaphysics and theology seem to place the issue of Nothingness, of Emptiness, in the background. In reality, the dialectic between Being and Non-Being constitutes the central dynamic for the entire evolution of existence and, likewise, of human thought. Confrontation with Non-Being becomes one of the most important sources of reflection and fundamental ontic experiences. From Non-Being arises anxiety, manifesting in multiple forms that appear equally devastating to our consciousness. A natural question would be: how did those in the past overcome anxiety, and how can we do so today? Paul Tillich believes we are mistaken. Anxiety cannot truly be overcome; instead, it can and must be assimilated—otherwise, convulsive despair could overwhelm the consciousness.
Enfer et catabase : pour une poétique du corps-cadavre dans Quai ouest de Bernard-Marie Koltès
Authors: LAZEA Alexandru N.
Published: January 2025

The poetics of the body in Bernard-Marie Koltès is a vast subject, sometimes controversial for politically (in)correct, sociocultural or racial reasons. Koltès places the body at the center of many of his texts[1] as the main theme around which other elements, secondary themes, such as death, money, time or the question of identity, gravitate. In this article, we propose to find another, new meaning for the notion of the body in Quai Ouest (1985). Critics have observed that the corpse floating in the river is not a simple (theatrical) object, but a reflection of a society adrift, encompassing and, at the same time, enclosing the actors. The theories of Georges Dumézil, Gilbert Durand, Mircea Eliade and others will facilitate our mythocritical approach to Bernard-Marie Koltès' text. We conclude with the question of identity, which becomes a constant in this play, given that the societal environment is a mixture of several immigrants, and therefore several nationalities, who have come together in the same mythical space (the hangar). [1] Le retour au désert, for example, reflects on Maame Queleu's reply about the birth of the twins: "Ils sont, ils sont... [...] Noirs, Monsieur; ils sont tout noirs, et le cheveu crépu." (Koltès 1988, 85-86).
Laser focus on perovskites
Authors:   IMEC, Heremans Paul , Elkhouly Karim
Published: January 2025

Organic light-emitting diodes hold immense value in modern society, yet they are relatively limited in terms of brightness. The team behind the Ultra-Lux project are developing a new type of thin-film light-emitting diode, targeting extreme brightness, using a class of materials called perovskites, as Professor Paul Heremans and Dr. Karim Elkhouly explain.
Implementasi Web Profile Pantai Seraya Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Industri Pariwisata di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Fadhliana Nisa Rizqiya , Azhar Nur Fajri , Rasyid Abdul , Arinda Afriani Maya
Published: January 2025

Kota Balikpapan merupakan kota yang memiliki sektor wisata yang cukup menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah destinasi wisata pantai seraya. Terletak dekat dengan pusat kota dan dapat diakses dengan mudah. Hanya saja informasi mengenai pantai seraya masih minim dan susah untuk didapatkan, sehingga belum banyak wisatawan yang berkunjung ke destinasi wisata tersebut. Promosi digital merupakan kegiatan promosi yang dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah, cepat dan biaya yang lebih murah. Banyak platform digital yang bisa dimanfaatkan guna mempromosikan pantai seraya ke wistawan. Salah satu alat promosi digital yang bisa dimanfaatkan adalah web profile pantai seraya. Web profile ini akan memberikan informasi kepada wisatawan mengenai pontensi wisata yang dimiliki pantai seraya. Evaluasi web profile pantai seraya memperoleh hasil bahwa pengunjung dapat mendapat informasi yang dibutuhkan mengenai destinasi wisata pantai seraya.
Health Communication
Authors: WILKIN HOLLEY
Published: January 2025

Health communication scholarship aims to understand how communication contributes to and might be used to reduce health disparities and inequities. While these goals align with the premise of public scholarship for the public interest, academic and funding organizations expectations for high quantity and quality peer-reviewed publications have resulted most often in conventional scholarship. This is changing as more scholars engage in different forms of public scholarship in health communication, partnering with communities and/or organizations on projects that aim to improve health outcomes. This chapter uses examples of community-engaged research projects in low income, predominantly Black/African American neighborhoods in Atlanta, GA, USA, to discuss challenges and best practices for engaging in this form of public scholarship.
Organizational Communication
Authors: CONNAUGHTON STACEY L.
Published: January 2025

Public scholarship has been an integral part of organizational communication scholarship since the subfield’s inception. This chapter seeks to help advance the practice of public scholarship, or what scholars in organizational communication often call engaged scholarship, across the discipline, and to help move communication researchers, including organizational communication scholars, toward a productive dialogue about the constitution and doing of public scholarship. To do so, this chapter offers an examination of organizational communication scholars’ experiences with public/engaged scholarship, including classics and more recent engaged scholarship. It discusses opportunities and challenges associated with doing engaged scholarship and provide examples from the Purdue Peace Project, an engaged scholarship initiative that the author co-founded.
Major Public Universities and Black Women in the Heartland
Authors: Perkins Linda M.
Published: January 2025

Due to the migration of African Americans from southern states to the mid and far west, Black women who moved to these areas attended public land-grant (and some private) institutions throughout the Midwest (Iowa, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kansas, Nebraska, Minnesota, etc.). In addition, Black women from neighboring states that barred Black students from attending their colleges (Oklahoma and Texas) also matriculated at these colleges in these states. They also attended colleges in the west like the University of Southern California, the University of California, the University of the Redlands, and the University of Nevada. This chapter discusses the women in these institutions and the important role their membership in Black sororities played as students.
Strangers No Longer
Authors: González Sergio M.
Published: January 2025

This bookexplores the profound connections between faith, the ethic of hospitality, and social justice movements in Latino communities in the twentieth-century Midwest. It is a story about how Latinos of diverse national, ethnic, and class backgrounds grappled with the different forms of welcome they received in their new midwestern home. Ethnic Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and Central Americans, many of whom faced ostracization in their neighborhoods and in their worksites, turned to their faith and the religious institutions they considered essential in their new communities. Within churches and faith-based institutions, they navigated interethnic and interracial religious fellowship, wrestled with questions of alienation and belonging, and organized social movements to struggle for economic and political rights. What began in the late 1920s as a project to create a mission chapel for a fledgling Mexican community matured into aid programs for Mexican and Puerto Rican migrant workers in the 1950s, struggles for economic justice through the Chicano and Young Lords movements of the 1960s, and interfaith efforts to support Central American refugees through the sanctuary movement in the 1980s. It argues that understanding the faith and political pursuits of Latinos not only deepens our understanding of migrant, immigrant, and refugee settlement, but also offers necessary insight into how these communities define belonging, political mobilization, and religiosity across boundaries, regional, national, and otherwise.
Battling against Western Media Imperialism
Authors: Yesil Bilge
Published: January 2025

This chapter analyzes the expansion of Turkey’s English-language communication efforts during the mid-to-late 2010s, against the backdrop of the AKP government’s concerns regarding its negative portrayal in the international media. It elucidates how the government was compelled to rapidly develop new global communication platforms during this period to counterbalance the repercussions of various domestic, regional, and international developments. This discussion illuminates the intricate web of political, economic, and personal affiliations connecting these communication initiatives (such as TRT World and Daily Sabah) with President Erdogan. Additionally, this chapter reveals the ideological foundations of the AKP’s expanding communication apparatus through the lens of Turkey’s complicated relationship with the West and the fears of Western media imperialism.
Discrediting the West
Authors: Yesil Bilge
Published: January 2025

One of the objectives of the AKP government’s global communication apparatus is to discredit the West and, by proxy, represent Turkey as morally and civilizationally superior. This chapter details the AKP-backed outlets’ coverage of the refugee crisis, far-right extremism, racial injustice, police brutality, and other developments in Europe and the U.S. and discusses how they essentialize the West as inhumane, hypocritical, immoral, or failing. The key argument of this chapter is that the AKP’s capitalization on Western malaise is driven by its fraying relationships with Europe and the U.S., as well as the Occidentalist paradigm underlying its nationalist-Islamist ideology. With this in mind, it discusses how the Occidentalist critiques of the West developed earlier by Turkish-Islamist thinkers have influenced the AKP cadres’ worldview.
Introduction
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2025

California beach culture developed a cohesive identity during the Great Depression, boosted by Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku’s presence throughout the 1920s. His connections to film stars added glamour to beach culture, but the restrictions he faced as a man of color in Hollywood anticipated the contradictory impulses of California beach culture in the 1930s: enthusiasm for Hawaiian culture that nevertheless stopped short at the color line. Beach culture developed so strongly in southern California because the region became one of the nation’s manufacturing centers, but the continuing legacy of settler colonialism served as the precondition for its development. U.S. entry into World War II drained California of resources that had sustained beach culture, but some continuity remained through the state’s lifeguard programs.
Hawaiian Surfboard and the Writing of Surf History
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2025

A close reading of Tom Blake’s Hawaiian Surfboard (1935)--the first book to present the history of surfing from ancient Hawaiian legends through the early twentieth century--reveals Blake’s appropriation of Native Hawaiian identity as he inserts himself into Hawaiian history alongside legendary figures. His fantasy might be considered nothing more than a white man’s self-indulgence if not for the significant influence that Hawaiian Surfboard exerted on later histories of surfing. The essence of this influence--exemplified, for example, in Ben R. Finney and James D. Houston’s Surfing: The Sport of Hawaiian Kings (1966)--propagates “rescue” narratives that work as a blanket justification for appropriating cultural traditions and assuming political control of Hawai`i and its people.
SHARIA BANKING DISPUTE RESOLUTION MODEL THAT IS EFFECTIVE, EFFICIENT AND FAIR
Authors: Maskanah Ummi , Burhanuddin Sisca Ferawati , Zaenudin KM Ibnu Shina , Suhartini Siti Pujiastuti
Published: January 2025

Sharia banks also target MSMEs through KUR loans, growing like mushrooms in the rain. The small loan value becomes disproportionate if a dispute is resolved through the judicial process. So what is needed by financial service providers and the public is a dispute resolution model that is effective and efficient, fair and certain. Research specifications use descriptive analytical methods, with normative and empirical juridical approaches. The data used is secondary data with data collection techniques through literature studies and field studies, then the data is analyzed using legal interpretation and construction, using qualitative juridical methods. The settlement of sharia economic disputes juridically can be resolved in two ways, namely through litigation and non-litigation. According to the results of the study, currently the KUR guarantor is PT Jamkrindo Syariah under the supervision of the OJK, in practice when there is bad credit Jamkrindo Syariah chooses a non-litigation dispute resolution model by means of deliberation and mediation off line and online based on the good faith of the parties (vide Article 55 of Law Number 21 of 2008 and Perma Number 3 of 2022), so as to fulfill a sense of justice and legal certainty, therefore there is a need for a special legal umbrella for resolving sharia economic disputes outside the Court.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas USA, Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Kistan Kistan , Basri Muhammad , Sibulo Megawati
Published: January 2025

Diabetes melitus ditunjukkan dengan kadar gula darah yang tinggi. Puskesmas USA merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang berada di Kabupaten Bone yang pada tahun 2021 terdapat sekitar 71 pasien yang memeriksakan diri dengan hasil kadar gula darah tinggi dan terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Pekerjaan, Tingkat stres, Durasi tidur dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas USA, Kabupaten Bone. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross-Sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 53 sampel. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square aplikasi SPSS 21 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin nilai p value 0,04, Tingkat stres nilai p-value 0,002 dan durasi tidur nilai p-value 0,004 dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus. Namun tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan nilai p-value 0,744 dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan: Perempuan, tingkat stres yang berat serta durasi tidur secara keseluruhan meningkatkan gula darah seseorang sehingga berisiko mengalami diabetes melitus. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya manajemen gaya hidup dan pemeriksaan secara rutin untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Direkomendasikan melakukan program skrining untuk masyarakat setempat dengan risiko tinggi diabetes melitus guna deteksi dini dan pencegahan diabetes. termasuk penyuluhan tentang risiko diabetes dan pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Wiryakusuma I Gusti Bagus Yosia , William Derry Devaldo
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi seseorang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data dari kuisioner yang disebar kepada investor di Surabaya. Jumlah data yang digunakan sebanyak 100 investor yang berada di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structuran Equation Modelling). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi, tetapi keluarga berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi. Selain itu ditemukan juga bahwa minat investasi seseorang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi yang diambil orang tersebut. Terakhir, minat mampu memediasi pengaruh keluarga terhadap keputusan investasi.
Ghid mentoral pentru predarea limbii si literaturii romane in contexte blended learning si online. Nivel liceal (filiera teoretica, tehnologica, vocationala)
Authors: Chiorean Luminita , Iliescu Gabriela Alexandrina , Kozak Maria , Mara Elena Lucia , Pocan Nicoleta Doina
Published: January 2025

Ghidul mentoral pentru predarea limbii si literaturii române in contexte blended learning si online – nivel liceal raspunde necesitatii actualizarii demersului didactic la clasa ca replica la nevoia de digitalizare in vederea adaptarii actului didactic la noua realitate educationala. Lectura integrala si personalizata a programelor scolare, cât si a Reperelor metodologice pentru aplicarea curriculumului la nivel liceal elaborate de CNPEE au stat la baza realizarii ghidului mentoral, acesta oferind o perspectiva deloc inflexibila, ce incurajeaza creativitatea profesorului, dezvolta competentele digitale ale acestuia, stimulându-l sa isi adecveze practica la clasa in raport cu aplicatiile/platformele educationale digitale ce pot fi utilizate in predare-invatare-evaluare, oferind, astfel, un nou design didactic orelor de curs.
Logica pentru Bacalaureat si admitere la facultate. Ghid complet. Editia a II-a
Authors: Sofronie Valeriu
Published: January 2025

Prezenta lucrare se adreseaza atat candidatilor la examenul de Bacalaureat, cat si celor de la facultatile care au proba de examen la disciplina ”Logica, comunicare si argumentare”.
Subiectele propuse respecta cerintele programei de Bacalaureat 2024, precum si modelul de subiecte de examen elaborate de catre Ministerul Educatiei. De asemenea, maniera in care au fost concepute subiectele din partea a doua a lucrarii urmeaza cu fidelitate cerintele din formularile de tip grila, prezente in subiectele din simularile, modelele propuse si subiectele de admitere la facutatile de profil ale ultimilor ani.
Variantele de subiecte propuse pentru Bacalaureat sunt insotite de bareme de rezolvare, extinse si restranse, precum si de modele de redactare a lucrarii. Subiectele grila pentru admiterea la facultate sunt insotite si ele de solutii, dar si de expuneri ale modurilor de rezolvare (gandire) a cerintelor.
Libertatea de constiinta si libertatea de religie. Regimul juridic al organizatiilor religioase din Romania. Norme legale, jurisprudenta, consideratii si evaluari
Authors: Penca Dragos
Published: January 2025

Lucrarea de pionierat a domnului dr. Dragos Penca are darul de‑a se impune in literatura de specialitate ca o carte indispensabila oricarui jurist sau om de cultura care doreste sa cunoasca regimul juridic al Cultelor religioase din Romania, si, prin acesta, si modul in care Cultele religioase din tara noastra isi exercita dreptul la libertatea religioasa, prevazut atat de textul constitutional (cf. Art. 29 din Constitutia Romaniei), cat si de Legea Cultelor (Legea nr. 489/2006).
Pentingnya Supervisi Pendidikan Untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Triani Defi , Putri Cantika Maharani , Rizqa Miftahir
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya supervisi pendidikan untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka yang diambil melalui sumber buku atau pun jurnal terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan topik yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya supervisi pendidikan untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa tergantung pada peranan seorang guru disekolah serta supervisi yang efektif dapat membantu guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, menanamkan nilai-nilai positif kepada siswa, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Pesantren Curriculum: A Case Study of Al-Bahjah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Az Zahro Fatimah , Nurlaela Nurlaela
Published: January 2025

This study examines the implementation of curriculum management at the Tafaqquh level at Pondok Pesantren Al-Bahjah, a non-formal Islamic education institution oriented towards strengthening morals and mastering the knowledge of Islamic law, especially Arabic. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman's interactive model to understand the learning and evaluation process. The research found that the Tafaqquh level has a distinctive Arabic-based curriculum with classical learning methods such as lectures, speaking practice, writing, and the use of audio-visual media. Students are evaluated continuously through formative and summative exams to ensure competency achievement. The findings show that the main obstacle is the santri's low understanding of the Arabic material delivered by the teacher. However, strategies such as muhadhoroh activities and communicative approaches are able to improve santri language skills. This study confirms the relevance of pesantren as a center for character education and the development of religious knowledge that can adapt to the times' challenges.
Numerical Analysis of Three-Dimensional Fracture Propagation and Proppant Transport in Heterogeneous In-Situ Stress Reservoirs
Authors: Yang Peng , Zhang Shicheng , Zou Yushi
Published: January 2025

A fully coupled fracturing model of wellbore-perforation-fracture is proposed, considering key physical behaviors, such as the dynamic proppant-laden slurry distribution at each cluster, perforation erosion, nonplanar 3D fracture propagation, and proppant transport within fractures. The accuracy of the non-planar 3D fracture model is validated using the laboratory results from true triaxial hydraulic fracturing experiments. Numerical simulation results show that due to the solid-fluid density difference, proppant transport in the wellbore is affected by the particle slip effect, resulting in different proppant turning efficiencies among perforation clusters. For the given simulation parameters, the proppant concentration distribution in the wellbore presents a toe bias. In heterogeneous in-situ stress reservoirs, multiple fractures propagate in non-uniform and non-planar geometries. The uniformity of multi-fracture propagation is significantly influenced by the heterogeneous inter-cluster stress distribution, as the middle cluster fractures situated in high-stress regions struggle to initiate effectively. In-situ stress deviation promotes non-planar propagation and the intersection of hydraulic fractures. A larger deviation angle of the in-situ stress causes fractures to deviate and merge earlier, thereby limiting the propagation area of most fractures. Reducing the proppant particle size or increasing injection concentration can enhance the propped fracture area, which is particularly beneficial for fractures in reservoirs with smaller in-situ stress deviation angles.

1. INTRODUCTION

Multi-stage and multi-cluster fracturing technology for horizontal wells is currently the most effective method for stimulating unconventional oil and gas reservoirs (Miskimins, 2020). By conducting multi-cluster perforation and hydraulic fracturing within the designated stages, multiple fractures can be created simultaneously to maximize the stimulated reservoir volume (Ciezobka, 2021; Yang et al., 2023; Zou et al., 2022). Although multiple hydraulic fractures initiate and propagate simultaneously, their geometries and sizes are challenging to control with precision. Fracturing monitoring results in the field indicate that there is competitive propagation among multiple fractures, and the fracture morphologies are influenced by various factors, including rock mechanical properties, in-situ stress distribution, natural fractures, and pumping parameters (Ugueto et al., 2021).
Impact of Formation Heterogeneity on Efficiency of Hole Enlargement While Drilling (HEWD) Operations
Authors: Peter B. , Thiago M. , Syazwan M. S. M , Romulo A. , Giuseppe R. S. C.
Published: January 2025

The search for new oil and gas reserves has taken Operators to ultra-deepwater regions with water depths exceeding 3000m. This requires deeper wells and complex lithology, which necessitates multiple casing sizes and subsequently, hole enlargement operations. Hole enlargement poses challenges to the drilling operation such as low rates of penetration, vibration resulting in damage to the drilling assembly, and wellbore stability. The durability, stability, and drilling efficiency of the drillstring, drill bit and underreamer blocks are essential to delivering a project on time and on budget. Using a standard drilling assembly commonly used in the region as a base, an advanced 4D (3D + time) finite element transient drillstring dynamics modeling package was used to improve the cutting structures, and drilling dynamics, between different drilling assembly configurations. A detailed post-drill analysis is presented for the stability, reliability/robustness, and measurement quality with respect to the different formations encountered. This work resulted in the implementation of an improved, fully digital bit design and drillstring workflow that is formation-specific, integrating calibrated 4D dynamic simulation model, service provider and oil company experience to reduce risks when enlarging challenging post-salt formations in Brazil.

1. INTRODUCTION

Drilling can be described as the process of making hole in the ground by means of a surface drive, downhole drive, or a combination of both. Drilling is essential to extracting and unlocking the potential of underground resources such as Oil & Gas. However, Oil & Gas resources become scarcer, they become less accessible, resulting in more complicated drilling (Ultra-deepwater, hard formations, high pressure, high temperature, extended reach wells etc.). The complicated nature of these wells results in more casing strings and the need to enlarge the hole while drilling. Hole enlargement while drilling (HEWD) is the process of using a reamer above the bit to enlarge the pilot hole drilled by the bit. HEWD is primarily used to enlarge the hole below a casing shoe to a size equal to or larger than the previous casing OD or to drill a pilot hole with a small diameter required for logging while drilling. This has pushed operators and service providers to improve the speed and length of which a bottom hole assembly (BHA) drills, also known as drilling efficiency.
Pore Pressure Prediction Model Based on XGBOOST: A Case Study of Complex Geological Strata in Block K
Authors: Hu Naikun , Han Beiyu , Long Tengda , Tan Qiang , Deng Jingen , Liu Wei , Feng Yongcun , Li Xiaorong , Yang Heng , Shang Guanyi , Wang Yingxue
Published: January 2025

Pore pressure stands as a pivotal element in ensuring wellbore stability and is instrumental in shaping the design of drilling fluids, safety protocols, drilling speed, and cost efficiency in the realm of oil and gas exploration and production. Traditional pore pressure prediction methods, including the Eaton method, equivalent depth method, and empirical coefficient method, often introduce notable uncertainties and biases due to challenges in accurately determining the in-situ stress coefficient, limited neighboring well data, and applicability across different formations. The intricate interplay of lithology and irregular faulting patterns further contributes to non-uniform distributions of pore pressure within reservoirs, complicating assessments using simplistic mechanistic formulas. However, recent strides in machine learning and data analytics have spurred the development of hybrid models that combine contemporary computational techniques with conventional methods, leading to substantial advancements in evaluating pore pressure within complex geological settings. This study showcases a groundbreaking model that integrates geological and logging data with a Shapley value-based interpreter to enhance prediction accuracy and the interpretability of engineering parameters. The results unequivocally demonstrate that the XGB model surpasses other methods in predictive performance and stability, with Shapley values offering invaluable insights into pressure variations.

1. INTRODUCTION

Pore pressure is a crucial determinant in evaluating the stability of wellbore during drilling activities, impacting various operational aspects including drilling fluid design and safety protocols, as well as influencing mechanical drilling efficiency and cost management (Bourgoyne et al.,1986; Fan et al., 2015). The integrity of these predictions directly affects hydrocarbon exploration and the associated production processes. Traditional approaches to estimating pore pressure include methods such as the Eaton, equivalent depth, and empirical coefficient methods. However, these techniques often encounter significant challenges due to difficulties in obtaining continuous data regarding in-situ stress conditions, coupled with the limitations posed by seismic data resolution and the variability of rock mechanics parameters derived from well log interpretations and theoretical models (Lai et al., 2023). Such factors contribute to inconsistencies in the results produced by these theoretical models. Furthermore, the inherent lithological diversity and geological complexity further complicate the accurate forecasting of pore pressure distributions and variations (Li, 2024).
Numerical Analysis on Fracture Propagation Behavior of Radial Wellbore Cross-Layer Fracturing Based on 3D Discrete Lattice Method
Authors: Long Tengda , Yang Rui , Peng Sanli , Huang Zhongwei , Wu Xiaoguang , Xie Zixiao , Zou Wenchao , Sun Zhaowei , Sun Yaoyao , Hu Naikun , Shen Yazhou , Lu Meiquan , Wang Xiaohua
Published: January 2025

Radial wellbore fracturing, as an innovative technology for guiding fracture propagation, show great potential in improving fracture height and enhancing vertical stimulation performance, especially in multi-lithologic superimposed reservoirs. To determine the cross-layer propagation behaviors of fractures by radial wellbore fracturing in sand-shale interlayered rock mass, a numerical simulation study was conducted by employing a 3D discrete lattice method. By comparing with conventional horizontal well fracturing, the characteristic of fracture initiation and propagation of radial wellbore fracturing was illuminated, and the effect of layer combination sequence and radial wellbore dimension on fracture height was analyzed. The results indicate that the fracture has more significant cross-layer ability in radial wellbore fracturing, as compared to horizontal well fracturing, which could inhibit the fluid leakage between lithologic interfaces and increase the average fracture height by 75%. There is a positive correlation between fracture height and radial borehole length. Greater radial borehole length benefits increasing fracture height and activating more target shale layers, shifting the fracture morphology from arresting pattern to cross-layer pattern and skip-layer pattern. Regards to the lithologic layer sequence, setting the root end of radial borehole in high-strength sandstone layer is more conducive to achieving cross-layer propagation and improving fracture height, instead of setting in low-strength shale layer. These findings are expected to offer new insights and theoretical foundations for enhancing interlayered connectivity and stimulated reservoir volume in multi-layered formations.

1. INTRODUCTION

Horizontal wellbore fracturing technology is widely used in unconventional hydrocarbon resources production to improve oil-gas flow and reservoir permeability (Chen al., 2019; Hu al., 2020; Lin al., 2018). However, these reservoirs, such as shale oil, coalbed methane, tight oil, etc., generally develop high strength and high dense barrier-layer structures (Cheng al., 2012; Fu al., 2023). This limits the longitudinal extension of hydraulic fracture (HF), which is not conducive to the activation of lateral layers, and reduces the volume reconstruction range of the reservoir. Increasing the HF height is the key to promote the development of multi-lithologic superimposed reservoir (Wu al., 2024; Zhang al., 2023).