bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New criminal law responses of the Republic of Serbia to violence against women
Authors: Jovanovic Sladjana
Published: January 2020

The Republic of Serbia, within the framework of (intolerably) frequent
amendments to the criminal legislation (often rooted in populist demands),
has also improved its response to violence against women, which is the
subject of this paper. In the first place, new criminal offences have been
analyzed, as well as the more severe legislative penal policy, the main
features of the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence, and the link
between the legal framework and the judicial practice, in order to point out
the existing shortcomings. The author concludes that changes in approaches
are most often explained as necessity due to European integration, and
harmonization with the EU law (in the field of protection of women from
violence, for which the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and
Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence is of particular
importance), so there is an impression that the changes are more formal,
declarative and not well-thought-out.
Partner violence against women with malignancies
Authors: Klikovac Tamara
Published: January 2020

The content of this paper is an overview of the results of some available
foreign studies related to the experience of violence against women
suffering from various malignancies, especially breast and gynecological
cancers. The topic is both specific and complex because it considers double
victimization - malignancy and violence. The idea for this review paper
emerged from author?s observations during the years of her clinical and
psychotherapy practice, who after 16 years of work with the population of
children, adolescents and adults with malignant diseases at the Institute of
Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, continued to deal with counseling and
psychotherapy of adult oncology patients and their family members in private
practice. This paper is intended to stimulate research on violence against
women suffering from malignant diseases in Serbia. The author?s experience
and observations from her daily psychotherapy practice indicate that
violence, especially partner violence against women suffering from malignant
diseases, both in the years before the onset of the disease and during and
after the end of combined oncological treatment, is, unfortunately, rather
present in Serbia. For a more comprehensive and systematic insight into this
issue, it is necessary to conduct an ?anonymous? national victimization
survey to cover women aged 19-75 who are treated for the most common
malignancies typical for women (breast and gynecological cancers) in all
reference national oncology centers across Serbia.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI SDM TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI&KOMUNIKASI (TIK) DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK (SPBE)
Authors: . Ludi Awaludin
Published: January 2020

Governance based on the development of information technology and innovation requires human resources who have competence in the application of Electronic Based Government Systems (SPBE), namely the administration of government that utilizes information and communication technology to provide services to SPBE Users. Strategy Improvement of human resource (HR) competence in Information & Communication Technology (ICT) at the Department of Communication and Information and Statistics of West Bandung Regency is done through e-learning methods on computer network competence, programming competence and Multimedia competence. Implementation through the learning of e-learning methods, especially with the introduction of Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), obtained an average of 9.09 results, which shows that the introduction of SPBE has succeeded in increasing the competence of HR in Information & Communication Technology (ICT) at the Office of Communication and Information Technology and Statistics of West Bandung Regency.
KEGIATAN TRANSFER PENGETAHUAN DENGAN METODE DRILL TERHADAP SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (SDN) BENGKAYANG DAERAH PERBATASAN
Authors: Vasantan Priska , Tjondro Sugianto Helena Anggraeni , Yosef Apriyon , Atet Arlianto , Panra Panra
Published: January 2020

Kabupaten Bengkayang merupakan salah satu kabupaten di daerah perbatasan dan baru terentaskan dari ketertinggalan namun di beberapa pelosok daerah masih tergolong tertinggal baik dalam dunia pendidikan, spiritual. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek yang berperanan penting pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia pada era revolusi industri 4.0 ini melalui programnya yaitu Making Indonesia 4.0. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia mulai dari pendidikan dasar. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan metode drill dengan pelbagai latihan yang memotivasi keaktifan siswa berdasarkan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki sehingga memengaruhi proses transfer pengetahuan dan student learning center. Kegiatan pendampingan proses pembelajaran ini diberlakukan terhadap siswa kelas 4, 5 dan 6 khususnya pada mata pelajaran Matematika dan pengenalan Bahasa Inggris. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah diperolehnya metode pembelajaran yang lebih baik melalui metode drill serta penggunaan poster pembelajaran sehingga mempermudah transfer pengetahuan kepada siswa SDN ini. Metode pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan oleh pihak sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci: Revolusi Industri 4.0; Making Indonesia 4.0; Transfer Pengetahuan.AbstractBengkayang Regency is one of the regencies in the border area and has only been eliminated from underdevelopment, but in some areas the region is still classified as good in the world of education, spiritual. Education is one aspect that plays an important role in improving the quality of human resources in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 through its program, Making Indonesia 4.0. Therefore, this community service activity is carried out aimed at increasing human resources starting from basic education. This mentoring activity is carried out by the drill method with various exercises that motivate student activity based on local wisdom that is owned so that it affects the process of knowledge transfer and student learning center. The learning process assistance activities are applied to students in grades 4, 5 and 6, especially in Mathematics and English introduction. The results of these community service activities are getting better learning methods through the drill method and the use of learning posters so as to facilitate the transfer of knowledge to these SDN students. This learning method can be used by the school so that it can improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: Industrial Revolution 4.0; Making Indonesia 4.0; Knowledge Transfer.
Antony Deschamps - Elegiac Poet in the Context of National Poetry
Authors: Pinkovsky V. I.
Published: January 2020

The question of the place occupied in the history of French poetry by Anthony Deschamps (Antony Deschamps, 1800-1869), a romantic poet almost forgotten already at the end of the 19th century, is examined. Concerning this question, the author of the article turns to the elegy genre leading in the work of Deschamps and in romantic lyrics as a whole establishing the importance of the poet in the context of the history of the French elegy. The relevance of this approach is determined by the fact that insufficient attention is paid to the genre aspect of literary history in French literature of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, which affects the full understanding of the significance of those writers whose merits are related to the genre sphere. Since the factor of personal (rather than a priori given genre) lyricism is very important in the romantic elegy, the article pays great attention to the character of A. Deschan, the opinion of his contemporaries. An analysis of Deschan elegy, comparing them with historically preceding examples of the genre, allows us to conclude that Deschan, unlike poets of the 18th - early 19th centuries, did not create a stable elegiac model similar to, for example, the Lamartinian elegy, but on the contrary, brought romantic principle of creative freedom to life. Largely thanks to such authors, not too remarkable, avoiding high-profile declarations and radical acts, important work was done to turn poetry, strictly regulated by genre norms, into modern lyrics, with its many forms that meet the needs of a flexible embodiment of diverse individual feelings.
Suggestive Potential of Language Units in Advertising Texts of International Women’s Glossy Fashion Magazines
Authors: Selemeneva O. A.
Published: January 2020

We study the language means of logically unreasoned speech impact on the recipient in advertising texts. The relevance of the issue of speech exposure for modern philology is due to technological progress, changing formats of exhortatory communication, research interest in a number of problems of linguistic pragmatics, as well as the formation of a relatively young direction in Russian science - suggestive linguistics. The empirical material of the study is international women's glossy fashion magazines, which are in demand in the domestic media market: “Vogue”, “ELLE”, “Harper’s Bazaar”, “Marie Claire”, “Glamor”, “InStyle”, “Cosmopolitan”. It is shown that a hidden effect on the female target audience with the aim of encouraging buying is provided by a combination of linguistic units of word-formation, lexical, morphological and syntactic levels: some prefix morphemes, certain groups of onyms, terminological vocabulary, abstract nouns and nouns with a “wide-valued” meaning, evaluative adjectives, imperative verbs, personal and possessive pronouns, quantitative-nominal phrases, emotional and interrogative sentences. The distinguished linguistic units explicate certain communicative strategies, create various psychological effects, activate prevailing stereotypes and replace logical argumentation with positive associations.
Spatial Concepts RAUM, HAUS, ERDE, HIMMEL, WELTINNENRAUM in the Poetic Picture of the World R. M. Rilke
Authors: Aznacheeva E. N. , Radchuk O. A.
Published: January 2020

In the article, from the standpoint of cognitive poetics, the features of updating the RAUM conceptosphere in the poetry of R. M. Rilke are considered. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the phenomenon of the individual author’s conceptosphere of the poetic text, as well as the features of the functioning of text concepts in the work of R. M. Rilke. The objectives of the study are a layer-by-layer analysis of key artistic concepts in their relevance to the national language code, in identifying the functional characteristics of general cultural and individual-author elements of the concept sphere, in determining the cognitive-stylistic features of the poet’s idiollect. It is shown that the individual-author specifics of the RAUM conceptosphere by R. M. Rilke are distinguishing features of the categorization and specification of the semantics of concepts, whose names are the most common and significant lexemes with spatial semantics in the poet’s work. The significance of the spatial dimension in Rilke's poetry is indicated by the high recurrence of the exponents of the RAUM conceptosphere - the key concepts HAUS, ERDE, HIMMEL, WELTINNENRAUM together with other elements combined with them by synonymous, hyper-hyponymic and associative connection. It is proved that key concepts are a means of expressing personal meanings, the invariant content of which can be defined as the desire to overcome the limitations of earthly existence and to merge with a higher principle.
Námsframvinda nemenda í meistaranámi við Háskólann á Akureyri
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Anna , Gunnþórsdóttir Hermína
Published: January 2020

Greinin fjallar um niðurstöður tilviksrannsóknar þar sem leitast var við að greina hvaða þættir styðja og hverjir hamla námsframvindu nemenda í meistaranámi við Háskólann á Akureyri. Tekin voru viðtöl við þrettán útskrifaða meistaranemendur af öllum fræðasviðum sem lokið höfðu námi á tímabilinu 2010 til 2016. Meginniðurstöðurnar eru þær að reglubundnar staðlotur í náminu opnuðu nemendum tækifæri til náms sem ekki hefðu gefist annars. Búsetutengdir þættir hömluðu aðeins að litlu leyti framvindu námsins þó að margir nemendur ættu um langan veg að fara í staðlotur. Konur gátu þess fremur en karlar að þær hefðu þurft að gera sérstakar ráðstafanir vegna fjarveru frá fjölskyldu meðan loturnar stóðu yfir. Nemendur töldu verkefnavinnu og hópavinnu styðja betur námsframvindu sína en fyrirlestra og próf. Einnig kom fram í máli nokkurra viðmælenda að kvenkyns kennarar legðu meiri áherslu á skipuleg vinnubrögð í kennslu og áætlunum en karlkennarar. Í máli allra viðmælenda mátti greina að tengslanetið sem þeir byggðu upp á námstímanum hefði haft jákvæð áhrif á námsframvinduna. Rannsóknin varpar ljósi á mikilvæga þætti tengda umgjörð, skipulagi og stoðþjónustu í háskólanámi sem gagnast geta við þróun einstakra námsleiða, sem og almennt í gæðastarfi háskólastofnana.
Er búsetumunur á námsárangri þegar ólík þjóðfélagsstaða er tekin með í reikninginn?
Authors: Jónsson Þorlákur Axel
Published: January 2020

Um áratugaskeið hafa yfirvöld menntamála hér á landi kynnt niðurstöður samræmdra prófa og PISA-rannsóknar OECD þannig að búseta sé önnur lykilbreytan til skýringar á námsframmistöðu ásamt kyni. Framleiðsla stjórnsýslu menntamála á þekkingu á tengslum búsetu og námsárangurs var skoðuð, rætt er hvernig skilgreiningar móta sýn á búsetumuninn og niðurstöður rannsókna á tengslum búsetu og þjóðfélagsstöðu raktar. Gerð var athugun á því að hve miklu leyti þjóðfélagsstaða skýrir muninn milli landsbyggðar og höfuðborgarsvæðis á frammistöðu á PISA í lesskilningi, læsi á stærðfræði og læsi á náttúruvísindi í fimm umferðum PISA, frá 2003 til 2015. Algengast var að lítil eða engin tengsl væru milli búsetu og námsframmistöðu þegar þjóðfélagsstaða nemenda hefur verið tekin með í reikninginn samkvæmt fjölbreytuaðhvarfsgreiningum. Þó voru dæmi um að þjóðfélagsstaða skýri ekki búsetumuninn. Búsetusamanburður stjórnsýslu menntamála, sem gerður er í þágu markmiða um framfarir í menntun, gerir ekki ráð fyrir mismunandi þjóðfélagsstöðu nemenda og nærir þannig þjóðarímyndun um vanmáttugt skólastarf á landsbyggðunum.
Humanitarian and Human Rights Surveillance: The Challenge to Border Surveillance and Invisibility?
Authors: Topak Özgün E.
Published: January 2020

The European border regime has traditionally rested on the hidden surveillance activities of border authorities, which have contributed to human rights violations (including “push-back” and “left-to-die” practices) and a rising migrant death toll. Recently a number of humanitarian and activist organizations, including Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS), Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Sea-Watch, and WatchTheMed, have organized to aid migrants in distress at sea using surveillance technologies, ranging from drones to GPS. By doing so, they presented a challenge to the European border surveillance regime. In dialogue with the concept of countersurveillance, this paper introduces the concepts of humanitarian surveillance and human rights surveillance and deploys them to examine and categorize the activities of MOAS, MSF, Sea-Watch, and WatchTheMed. Humanitarian surveillance narrowly focuses on aiding victims of surveillance without problematizing the logic and hierarchies of surveillance, while human rights surveillance operates as a form of countersurveillance; it aims to protect and advance the human rights of victims of surveillance and expose human rights violations committed by authorities through opposing the hierarchies of surveillance. The paper shows how civilian groups incorporate elements of humanitarian and human rights surveillance in their activities at varying levels and discusses the extent to which they challenge the European border surveillance regime.
Watch Groups, Surveillance, and Doing It for Themselves
Authors: Spiller Keith , L'Hoiry Xavier
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on surveillant relations between citizens and police. We consider how online platforms enable the public to support the task of policing, as well as empowering the public to work without and beyond the police. While community-supported policing interventions are not new, more recently mobile and accessible technologies have promoted and enabled a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) culture towards policing amongst the public. The paper examines watch groups or those who task themselves with monitoring suspicious or actual behaviours. We consider two empirical examples: first, a community alert group mediated through social media. Second, a group of businesses that circulate, via a website, CCTV images of (alleged) wrongdoing in their premises. Drawing on David Garland’s (1996) work on responsibilisation, we situate the growth of these types of responsibilised groups within the contemporary economic and political climate of crime control in the UK. We argue that citizens are establishing new surveillant relations that are pushing policing in new and evolving directions.
Police Use of Body-Worn Cameras: Challenges of Visibility, Procedural Justice, and Legitimacy
Authors: St. Louis Ermus , Saulnier Alana , Walby Kevin
Published: January 2020

Recent controversies over police use of force in the United States of America have placed a spotlight on police in Western nations. Concerns that police conduct is racist and procedurally unjust have generated public sentiments that accountability must be externally imposed on police. One such accountability mechanism is body-worn cameras (BWCs). Optimistic accounts of BWCs suggest that the technology will contribute to the improvement of community–police relations. However, BWCs address consequences, not causes, of poor community–police relations. We argue that the evolving visibility of police associated with BWCs is double-edged, and suggest that the adoption of surveillance technologies such as BWCs in the quest to improve community–police relations will fail without a simultaneous commitment to inclusionary policing practices (such as community policing strategies, community and social development, and local democracy). We outline two initiatives that optimize BWCs by promoting these simultaneous commitments.
Seeing Police: Cinematic Training and the Scripting of Police Vision
Authors: Aushana Christina
Published: January 2020

While contemporary ethnographies on policing describe the use of televisual and cinematic images as ancillary police training materials (Manning 2003; Moskos 2008), few studies have examined how these visual texts shape the practice of patrol work. One of my primary aims as an ethnographer is to find different ways of understanding everyday policing by bringing the materials that construct officers’ visual worlds under ethnographic analysis. These materials include cinematic images used in police academies to teach police recruits how to see like police officers. Attending to cinema’s mobility in training facilities where trainees learn how to screen situations, bodies, and encounters in the field can offer new insights into understanding police vision. I proceed with the knowledge that Antoine Fuqua’s 2001 film Training Day has been screened in San Diego’s police academy. While Training Day reproduces the kinds of visual practices that are part and parcel of policing praxis, I argue that an ethnographic reading of the film offers critical insight into what happens when an idealized police vision “meets the ground” in practice. I explore the productive tension between cinematic models like Training Day and everyday patrol work through an analysis of the “precarious cinema” of policing, a concept I use to understand how police officers’ engagements with Training Day reflect and reveal a mode of police vision that is often blind to the experiences of the policed, and the performance of ethnography as a visual profiling practice that offers new conceptual frames for approaching how these blinds spots manifest in the visual worlds of patrol officers. In a time when police violence and police brutality are invariably subject to the camera’s scrutiny and a scrutinizing public, the political stakes for an increasingly visible police vision include contending with, accounting for, and being answerable to its own visibility.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PRODUK KERAJINAN KERIS BERDASARKAN ANALISIS GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN (Studi Kasus Kerajinan Keris di Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Tini Dwi Listia Rika
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis global value chain produk kerajinan keris di Kabupaten Sumenep. Tujuan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana peran pemerintah lokal dalam mengembangkan keris dan peningkatan daya saing baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Terdapat beberapa peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep dilihat dari metodologi GVC. Pertama, Melihat ciri dari bahan baku mentah maka pemerintah berperan sebagai market yang mengatur lalulintas barang guna terciptanya stabilitas. Kedua, Mendorong berkembangnya industri keris melalui restrukturisasi mesin, informasi, pelatihan SDM, dan penyediaan BBM. Ketiga, Melakukan  pemasaran melalui ajang pameran keris yang diikuti mayoritas oleh pengusaha kecil dan menengah, dibukakannya gerai keris oleh Dinas terkait dan dibentuknya monumen sebagai symbol kota sumenep sebagai kota keris. Walaupun peran pemerintah yang dijalankan oleh DISPERINDAG cukup berhasil, namun tanpa adanya dukungan dari ketersediaan bahan baku menjadikan produksi terhenti. Hal ini tentu menciptakan risiko yang besar apalagi bahan baku harus di topang dari barang import. Dengan hal tersebut, akan menyebabkan produk keris di Kabupaten Sumenep akan kehilangan keunggulan komparatifnya sehingga menyulitkan dalam pemasaran.
APLIKASI PEREKRUTAN DAN PENGELOLAAN ANGGOTA BERBASIS E-COMMERCE PADA KEGIATAN MULTI LEVEL MARKETING ORIFLAME
Authors: Nugraha Fitra , Desy Fresy Novian
Published: January 2020

Abstrak���������� Bisnis yang baik adalah bisnis dimana faktor� utamanya membuka peluang untuk semua orang dapat bergabung dalam bisnis tersebut. Bisnis yang baik akan menghasilkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang bermental juara, salah satunya adalah bisnis di Multi Level Marketing Oriflame. Bisnis MLM Oriflame ini memberi banyak peluang bagi siapa saja untuk bergabung dan mengembangkan bisnis ini seluas mungkin. Dalam dunia Bisnis, ada berbagai macam jenis bisnis, tapi untuk Bisnis Di Multilevel Marketing tidak terlalu menghabiskan banyak Infestasi keungan. Melainkan hanya berfikir positif, mencari peluang, dan bermental juara. Oleh karena itu dituangkan suatu ide untuk membuat perekrutan dan pengelolaan anggota berbasis E-Commerce. Member diharapkan dapat mengembangkan jaringan dengan seluas mungkin, dan dapat terus mengelola grupnya dengan baik, khususnya untuk member di daerah � daerah yang jauh dari kantor cabang.�Kata kunci : Perekrutan, Pengelolaan, Bisnis, MLM, E-Commerce, Oriflame
Analisis Dan Implementasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors Untuk Pengelompokan Member Potensial Produk Market
Authors: Nugraha Dadan
Published: January 2020

Abstraksi�Waralaba merupakan salah satu usaha yang banyak digeluti oleh para pengusaha, dan salah satunya adalah minimarket. Kunci sukses menjamurnya mini market tersebut adalah terletak pada priomosi. Minimarket dengan nama-nama besar tidak ragu lagi mengeluarkan biaya yang besar hanya untuk melakukan promosi. Salah satu langkah promosi yang banyak digunakan saat ini adalah dengan menyebarkan brosur �brosur bergambar dan berwarna yang berisi penawaran produk yang sedang dipromosikan. Akan tetapi promosi yang dilakukan selama ini kurang mengenai sasaran yang diinginkan, hal itu dikarenakan tidak semua customer yang mendapatkan brosur tersebut termasuk cuetomer yang berpotensial untuk membeli produk-produk yang sedang dipromosikan. Selain itu biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membuat brosur berwarna juga sangat mahal. Akan tetapihal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors dimana hanya customer yang berpotensial saja yang akan manjadi obyek promosi. Dalam hal ini customer potensial dapat diketahui dengan cara melihat pola pembelian yang dilakukan oleh customer tersebut pada periode tertentu yang selanjutnya akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors sehingga dapat diketahui siapa saja customer yang akan dikirimi promo penawaran barang melalui SMS. Jadi dengan aplikasi ini tidak semua customer yang terdaftar dikirimi promo produk yang sedang dipromosikan. Sehingga promosi dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien.�Kata kunci : Pengelompokan, Member potensail, K-Nearest Neighbors, Promosi.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BINET SIMON DAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC PADA APLIKASI TES KEMAMPUAN IQ (INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT) DAN TIPE KECERDASAN (MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE) UNTUK ANAK TUNARUNGU BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Andriat Rio
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe first intelligence known by man is intelligence or intellectual acumen. Intelligence is mind intelligence, the intelligence function of thought can be used to solve a problem or situation quickly and precisely. Until now, many parents think that intelligence relates to calculations or any form of subjects that are difficult and challenging. However, in fact people have many forms of intelligence called intelligence type or multiple intelligences. This intelligence can be detected through psychological examination with measuring tools given in the form of the problems created by the psychologists to distinguish the person's behavior with others, improving self understanding, self evaluation, and self-acceptance. Intelligence is defined by IQ (Intelligence Quotient) which is grouped based on a comparison between the level of mental abilities (mental age) with age (chronological age). Based on test results, the android based application of IQ and multiple intelligence using Binet Simon method and Fuzzy Logic method for deaf children at SLB C YPALB Perwari Ancaran Kuningan can be done quickly, accurately, and the child's attention so that tests of IQ and multiple intelligence can be done more effective so that it can improve cognitive abilities and emotional, as well as the ability of intelligence of students, especially children with hearing impairment.Keywords � : IQ test, multiple intelligence, deaf children, binet simon method, fuzzy logic method, based android.
Celulite juvenil canina em Dachshund: relato de caso
Authors: Camapum Jaqueline Lustosa Rodrigues , Silva Gardênia Alves da , Pereira Cristian Francisco de Carvalho , Silva Fabiane Leite da , Barros Nathália Castelo Branco , Fonseca Ana Paula Barros , Santos Nayara Kelen Miranda dos , Rodrigues Vitória de Cássia Coelho , Rodrigues João Gabriel Melo , Sousa Kátia Regina Ferreira
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo relata um caso de Celulite Juvenil Canina (CJC) em um filhote da raça Dachshund na cidade de Teresina – PI, com tratamento responsivo, descrevendo sinais clínicos, abordagem clínica, terapia instituída e resposta do animal ao tratamento. Este apresentava histórico de otite crônica bilateral, com estenose em conduto esquerdo, secreção purulenta e crostas em todo o pavilhão auricular, dor, além de apatia, falta de apetite, vocalização e linfonodos submandibulares aumentados, sendo tratado para otite e, passados quatro dias, manifestou alopecia, despigmentação de lábios, focinho e região periocular, além de edema, crostas e pústulas nessa região, sugerindo CJC. Após diagnóstico clínico associado aos exames complementares, iniciou-se o tratamento imunossupressor e antibiótico, onde o animal apresentou remissão dos sintomas em 40 dias. O trabalho evidencia a ocorrência de CJC em filhote, bem como a importância do diagnóstico dessa doença para o devido tratamento e obtenção de cura do paciente.
Conhecimento e habilidades de estudantes de medicina em prevenção de doenças crônicas: uso do exame clínico objetivo estruturado como ferramenta de avaliação
Authors: Santos-Lobato Edienny Augusta Viana , Duque Juliana Leão de Souza , De Lima Nelson Machado da Silva , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar as habilidades de estudantes de medicina quanto a orientação de medidas para prevenção de Doenças Crônicas. Relato da experiência: Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal, com alunos do quinto semestre do curso de medicina do Universidade do Estado do Pará. Os estudantes participaram de uma estação de mini-OSCE, onde deveriam identificar fatores de risco para doença crônica, orientando médicas preventivas e elaborando plano de metas para o retorno. Vinte e quatro alunos foram avaliados quanto às atitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades em prevenção de doenças crônicas. A nota média obtida pelos alunos foi de 5,81, sendo constituída por avaliação de atitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades. Houve lacunas no reconhecimento da obesidade como fator de risco para doenças crônicas, sendo apontada por somente 45,8% dos estudantes. Na avaliação de habilidades os avaliados apresentaram dificuldades no direcionamento de uma orientação alimentar baseada em evidências, com inclusão de alimentos saudáveis. Também foi observado que menos da metade dos estudantes orientaram sobre a prática de exercício físico estruturado ou elaboraram plano de metas para reavaliação do paciente atendido. Considerações finais: há necessidade de integração e aprimoramento curricular em habilidades clínicas direcionadas ao manejo contínuo de pacientes com fatores de risco para doenças crônicas.
Práticas atuais de amamentação na primeira hora de vida em uma maternidade de risco habitual
Authors: Rodrigues Cristina de Freitas , Poblete Margarita , Lipinski Jussara , Zamberlan Cláudia
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil sociodemográfico da equipe multiprofissional que atuam em uma maternidade de risco habitual e as práticas atuais de amamentação na primeira hora de vida. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, exploratório de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 35 profissionais de uma maternidade de risco habitual do sul do Brasil por meio de instrumento com três dimensões. Resultados: Realizada entrevista por meio de um questionário dividido em três dimensões. A Dimensão 1 aponta a formação predominante de técnico de enfermagem, no que se refere a idade dos profissionais está entre 26 a 35 anos. Quanto ao tempo de formação profissional, estão entre 1 a 5 anos. Ao considerar o tempo de atuação no hospital e no setor observou-se que estão entre 1 a 3 anos. Na Dimensão 2, destacam-se as orientações no pré-natal quanto a aleitamento oportuno como negativo; O interesse em amamentar está presente na totalidade das puérperas. A Dimensão 3 quanto a considerar a duração do acompanhamento durante a amamentação na hora dourada elegeram o tempo inferior aos trinta minutos. Conclusão: Ressalta-se que para obter uma cobertura maior das práticas que envolvem a temática é necessário conhecer a população que irá assistir esta clientela, compreender sua prática clínica e alinhar as iniciativas.
Visão do acadêmico de enfermagem sobre a disciplina saúde do idoso na formação acadêmica: relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Juliana Conceição , Costa Cristiane Abreu da , Oliveira Augusto Sérgio Sousa de , Caldas Andreia Larissa Farias , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Pinheiro Wanderson Renan Araújo , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada sobre a visão do acadêmico de enfermagem quanto à disciplina Saúde do Idoso em uma Instituição de Ensino Privada. Relato da Experiência: A atividade foi realizada em dois momentos: I- Roda de conversa com os acadêmicos de enfermagem e II- Realização de uma enquete. Realizaram-se seis perguntas para nortear a roda de conversa e possibilitar aos pesquisadores um diagnóstico situacional sobre o assunto, e após cada pergunta, deu-se um tempo para que os discentes abordassem seus conhecimentos e experiências com o processo de formação voltado ao idoso. Os estudantes percebem a necessidade de reorientar processo de graduação em enfermagem para lidar com o idoso; utilizam-se estratégias nas salas de aulas, tais como os casos clínicos, realização da consulta de enfermagem e simulação realística entre os alunos. Desmistificaram-se alguns conceitos vivenciados pelos discentes quanto à autonomia, independência e capacidade de realização de atividades pelos idosos. Considerações finais: resultado da pesquisa permitiu identificar que o processo de formação voltado às demandas do idoso é uma estratégia necessária que merece especial atenção das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de Bacharelado em Enfermagem para que esse seja feito de forma mais proveitosa.
Autoanticorpos na hanseníase: implicações em diagnóstico e manifestações clínicas. Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Glaucielen Gomes
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Buscar na literatura os autoanticorpos descritos em pacientes com hanseníase nos estudos científicos e sua relação com as manifestações clínicas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca de artigos indexados na base de dados PubMed em até 10 anos. A busca foi realizada com utilização dos descritores: leprosy, immunomodulation e autoantibodies. Resultados: Foram encontrados 39 artigos, destes, 27 foram excluídos seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e 12 artigos foram selecionados para responder à questão central desta revisão. Os autoanticorpos citados foram anticorpos anti-fosfolípides (aCL e anti-b2-GPI), anti-núcleo (FAN/ANA), fator rematoide (FR) e anti-peptídeo citrulinado cíclico (anti-CCP). Foi verificado que na maioria dos estudos os pacientes do polo virchowiano apresentaram uma maior positividade para os autoanticorpos. Conclusão: Com base nos resultados podemos verificar que a presença de autoanticorpos, assim como a sintomatologia autoimune, em pacientes com hanseníase pode induzir a um erro de diagnóstico entre esta patologia e doenças reumatológicas. Notou-se ainda a necessidade de estudos que avaliem a relação das manifestações clínicas da hanseníase com os aspectos epidemiológicos e sociais dos pacientes, associando com sintomas autoimunes e positividade para autoanticorpos com o propósito de elucidar características imunomoduladoras do Mycobacterium leprae.
Percepção de acadêmicos de Enfermagem sobre educação em saúde na perspectiva da qualificação do cuidado
Authors: De Figueiredo Júnior Adilson Mendes , Reis Deborah Pereira , Pimenta Amélia Cristina Alves , Santos Leidiane de Jesus da Costa , Frazão Janice de Matos , Da Silva Márcia Cristiane Rodrigues , Da Cunha Fernanda Furtado , Silva Francisco Anderson , Spindola Paula Rachel Neves , Dos Santos Braydson Nunes , De Azevedo Bárbara Alves Ruela , Lopes Márcia Maria Bragança , Vasconcelos Paula Letícia Santos , Da Paixão Ana Rosa Tavares , De Castro Helena Sousa
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Revelar a percepção dos acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre a importância das ações de educação em saúde na qualificação do cuidado. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo de caso Único Integrado, realizada na Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal com os alunos da graduação de Enfermagem do terceiro e oitavo semestre do curso. Resultados: A percepção dos acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre educação em saúde variou entre a concepção bancária e tradicional com a libertadora e participativa. Sua importância foi determinante para possibilitar os sujeitos e comunidade a conscientização quanto as medidas de prevenção e busca pela qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O estudo dessa temática torna-se de suma relevância, pois a enfermagem tem o papel de gerenciar, prevenir, promover, cuidar e principalmente educar, e como educador nato, deve conhecer e compreender a educação em saúde e seus diversos métodos.
Oxidative stress and antioxidant status in rotenone induced rat models of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Suchitra Kavuri  , Senthilkumar Sivanesan  , Vijayaraghavan Rajagopalan
Published: January 2020

Parkinson disease (PD) is involved in the damage of neurons of the brain that secretes dopamine. Understanding the mechanisms involved in Parkinson's disease helps to develop effective management methods. Hence, the present work aimed to unravel to observe the variations, if any, in the parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidant markers between oral and ip rotenone-induced rat model of Parkinson’s disease. Male Wistar rats weighing between 250-300g were housed in solid bottomed polypropylene cages under strict veterinary supervision and maintained in rooms with 12hrs light / dark cycle. The randomly selected male Wistar rats were equally divided into four groups, with six rats in each group. The study results provide scientific evidence for marked changes in both the oxidative and anti-oxidant parameters, followed by the ip and po rotenone administration. It is the need of the time to consider the neuroprotective and antioxidant properties while developing the newer treatment modalities for the management of PD.
Diagnosis of Kidney Renal Cell Tumor through Clinical data mining and CT scan image processing: A Survey
Authors: Subarna Chatterjee  , Kiran Rao P
Published: January 2020

This study deals with the systematic study of the mining of data and medical image-based CAD to classify or predict Kidney Renal (KRCC) tumors. Kidney tumors are of different types having different characteristics and have different methodologies to classify or predict tumor and its stages. KRCC is the most common type of cancer of the kidney, but there are others. Several factors may increase the risk of a person developing KRCC disease like smoking, obesity, High blood pressure, and many more. In almost all cases, only a single kidney is affected, but in rare cases, both can be affected by KRCC. As cancer grows, it may invade structures near the kidney, such as surrounding fatty tissue, veins, renal gland, or the liver. It might also spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or bones. It becomes essential to detect the KRCC tumor and classify it at the early stage to assist the pathologist in identifying the cause and severity of the tumor and in monitoring treatment. The pathologist examines the kidney diseases by using two different modes of data (Medical images and clinical databases). In this study, we reviewed different CAD tools to classify or predict KRCC tumor and its stages. For this study, two groups of methods that are data mining and medical image processing methods are selected. These methods allow the accurate quantification and classification of KRCC tumors from the clinical tools. Computer-assisted medical image and clinical database analysis show excellent potential for tumor diagnosis and monitoring.
Flavonoids content of 70% methanolic extract of Erucaria pinnata (Viv.) and its effect as anticancer and antiangiognic: in vitro, in vivo and docking study
Authors: Nadia I. Zakhary  , Emad E.H. El Gemeie  , Adel K. Youssef  , Marwa Abdel-salam Ibrahim Metwaly
Published: January 2020

Erucaria pinnata (Viv.) is a wild annual plant growing in North-Western Coastal Region in Egypt. This study reports for the first time the cytotoxic activity of different extracts of Erucaria pinnata plant against HEP-G2 cell line. The 70% methanolic extract (E1) recorded the best potent cytotoxic activity (IC50=13.6 µg/ml), so we analysis the flavonoids constituent of this extract using HPLC, which show that our extract is rich with important flavonoids compounds (rutin, quercetin, leutolin, etc.). We evaluated its antitumor activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) induced by diethylnitrosamine (DEN) (200mg/Kg. b.wt., i.p, single dose) after two weeks, animals received carbontetrachloride (CCl4) (3ml/Kg. b.wt., SC, once a week for 6 weeks) and the experiment continued for 44 weeks in rats. After the experimental period, the administration of DEN/CCl4 showed significant increase in the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, gamma-glutamyl transferase (γGT) and significant decrease in the levels of total proteins and albumin content in the serum with reduction in the liver antioxidants, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). This was accompanied by increases in serum specific tumor markers (AFP). The 70% methanolic plant extract (E1) was orally administrated (400mg/kg/day respectively) for the whole study period, and it showed a significant improvement at the different biological liver functions, remodeled the antioxidant enzymes activity and down-regulated the serum AFP. All these findings were confirmed by histopathological studies of the liver samples obtained from all groups. In addition, we evaluated its antiangeogenic activity by docking study against VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase after it showed an ability to inhibit the VEGFR-2 expression in vitro and inhibit the concentration of VEGF-A in vivo. The hepatoprotective effect of our extract was attributed to its antioxidant and antiangeogenic activity.
Benefits of electronic prescriptions for administering medication and treatment, as compared to traditional written prescriptions
Authors: Alshammari Mohammad A  , Alenzy Muhya T
Published: January 2020

Addressing the controversies to drug therapy involves talking about and discussing emotional, cognitive, behavioural, and social problems. Also, several pieces of literature and comparative studies have been established to understand the intervention practices of medical staff in patient counselling in terms of improving patient care. But with limited knowledge in counselling-related studies, these issues can be tackled by qualified and knowledgeable pharmacists. The study aims to conduct relevant quantitative data to determine if pharmacists' role in counselling is of high essentiality towards medical care to promote public health and quality care. Also, the research topic revolves in establishing how much pharmacists' obligations are practical towards the patients' counselling. A cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists (n-400) working in the Hail region hospitals in Saudi Arabia was conducted during May 2019. The survey infrastructure comprised of six different sections, gender, age, degree, profession, workplace, and experience. The qualitative data gathered was first explored using frequency distribution and descriptive analysis. The total pharmacist valid response (210) was accepted, and both genders contributed towards such results. Moreover, most of the pharmacists attested to the elements of lack of medical tools and proper training as a significant medical issue towards appropriate counselling approaches. Nonetheless, it was proven that leading problems that undermine the effectiveness of pharmacists towards promoting acute counselling were a lifestyle (mean of 2.96), smoking cessation (mean of 269), time to administer each drug (mean of 3.05), and missed a dose (mean of 2.05). Pharmacists that participated in this study were unanimous, specifically, on understanding the importance of the survey but reflected on considerable variations in their experience in counselling. Moreover, it was clear that the percentage of Saudi Arabia pharmacists are contributing perfectly. However, it is undeniable they might need additional assistance, training, and medical tools to provide enormous quality counselling to patients.
DISKRIMINASI BISSU DALAM NOVEL TIBA SEBELUM BERANGKAT: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA (Bissu Discrimination in Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat: Sociological Literature Study)
Authors: Hariyono Saharul , Suryaman Maman
Published: January 2020

Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat adalah sebuah karya fiksi yang tidak tercatat dalam sejarah, tetapi peristiwa-peristiwa yang dialami bissu merupakan konstruksi sejarah periode 1960-an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat permasalahan mengenai bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi manusia bissu serta resistensi bissu terhadap bentuk diskriminasi yang terjadi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori sosiologi sastra Ian Watt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: Pertama, fenomena diskriminasi dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan menganggap bissu sebagai kelas gender yang menyalahi kodrat manusia serta dianggap tidak Islami. Kedua, fenomena diskriminasi dilakukan juga oleh masyarakat, sehingga membuat keberadaan bissu tidak lagi dihormati, bahkan dijadikan sasaran lemparan, dan olok-olokan oleh masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan. Ketiga, fenomena diskriminasi dalam bentuk budaya berdatangan secara bersisian dari masyarakat maupun pemerintah setelah berakhirnya huru-hara gerombolan DI/TII. Dari masyarakat sendiri, bissu tidak lagi diposisikan sebagai masyarakat adat. Sementara itu, pemerintah melakukan revitalisasi adat yang menyebabkan bissu dilarang untuk mengadakan upacara karena tidak sesuai dengan nilai dan tradisi. Mereka hanya diperbolehkan sebatas aktivitas seni untuk menarik perhatian para wisatawan. Dari bentuk diskriminasi yang ada, para bissu mencoba melakukan reaksi (resistensi), yang sebenarnya dilakukan untuk bertahan hidup serta mempertahankan kepercayaan mereka kepada dewata.(Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat is a fiction work that is not recorded in history, but the events experienced by bissu a historical construction history in the 1960s period. This study aims to raise the issue of bissu human forms discrimination and bissu resistance to the forms of discrimination that occurs. Type research is descriptive qualitative, with the approach the sociology literature study Ian Watt. Results showed: First, the phenomenon of discrimination made by the government about bissu as gender class that violates human nature and considered un-Islamic. Second, the phenomenon of discrimination made by the society, so that makes the existence of bissu no longer respected, even targeted for the throw, and mockery by the society of South Sulawesi. Third, the phenomenon of discrimination in the form of culture came simultaneously both society and government after the end of violence group DI/TII. From society, bissu no longer positioned as indigenous peoples. Meanwhile, the government did cultural revitalization that causes bissu forbidden to hold a ceremony for being incompatible with the values and traditions. They are only allowed to the extent of arts activities to attract tourists. Of the forms of discrimination that exist, the bissu tries to do the reaction (resistance), which does to survive and maintain their belief in dewata.)