bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
आधुनिक तन्त्र चित्रकला में प्रयुक्त प्रतीकों का कलात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: Gupta Dr. Sakshi
Published: December 2023

भारतीय कला में धार्मिक तथा दार्शनिक मान्यताओं की अभिव्यक्ति आरम्भ से ही की गई है। मानव आदि काल से ही प्रकृति व ब्रह्माण्ड गूढ़ रहस्यों को जानने के लिये निरन्तर प्रयासरत रहा है। जिसमें समाहित तान्त्रिक अनुष्ठानों व क्रिया-कलापों को अपनी कला का विषय बनाया।
कलाकार कुछ नवीन सृजन के लिये सदैव प्रयासरत रहा है, जिसके फलस्वरूप कला जगत में नित-नवीन विधाओं का उद्भव होता गया। लगभग सन् 1950-1960 में कलाकारों ने पाश्चात्य शैली की अर्मूतता के साथ दार्शनिक मनोभावों को मिश्रित कर नवीन दृष्टिकोण से कलाकृतियाँ बनानी प्रारम्भ कीं, जिसे उन कलाकारों ने नव-तान्त्रिकवाद नाम दिया। इन कलाकृतियों में आकार अर्मूत थे, परन्तु उनका निर्माण उद्देश्य दार्शनिक था। ये तंत्र विषयक कृतियाँ अत्यधिक प्रभावशाली, आकर्षक व गूढ़तम रहस्यों से परिपूर्ण हैं। कला प्रतीकों की भाषा अमूर्त होते हुये भी आध्ययत्मिक गूढ़तम रहस्यों को उद्घाटित करती है। है। इन कलाकृतियों के निर्माण के लिये कलाकारों ने तान्त्रिक प्रतीकों, ज्यामितीय आकृतियों व वर्णाक्षरों आदि का प्रयोग किया। तंत्र कला में इन प्रतीकों प्रयोग का कलात्मक व विश्लेषणात्मक पक्ष प्रस्तुत होता है।
आधुनिक भारतीय कला में तन्त्र कला का विकास गुलाम रसूल संतोष, के. सी. एस. पणिकर, सैयद हैदर रज़ा, बिरेन डे, निरोद मजूमदार, मकबूल फ़िदा हुसैन, सतीष गुजराल, पी. टी. रेड्डी, दीपक बैनर्जी, शोभा ब्रूटा, प्रभाकर कोल्टे आदि कलाकारों के सार्थक प्रयास से हुआ।
अपने इस शोधपत्र में मैं आधुनिक तन्त्र चित्रकारों की कृतियों में प्रयुक्त ज्यामितिय प्रतीकों का कलात्मक अध्ययन प्रस्तुत करूंगी।
Expectations and Understandings of Critical Work in School Libraries
Authors: Krutka Kim
Published: December 2023

Libraries are tied to an American history and current context that oppresses, demonstratesprejudice, and embodies injustices. Preliminary findings suggest (1) school library standards insufficiently address schoollibrarians' roles in engaging in critical work and (2) school librarians need additional learningopportunities to develop the knowledge, skills, and desire to engage in critical work.Although the study is limited to one school district, findings may offer insight into andpotential guidance for evaluating school library programs, and strategies providing supportfor anti-oppression work in school libraries.
Transformative Learning: The Impact of Deeper Learning Approaches in Enhancing the Transversal Competencies
Authors: Ruffles Di
Published: December 2023

Curriculum policy statements advocate the essential nature of well-developed 21st century or transversal skills for our students’ success in today’s world. Future employment, enjoyment, empowerment, and effective participation in society require these skills. The essential skills of digital literacy, communication, collaboration, critical and creative thinking are aspects of the deeper learning approaches such as guided inquiry learning that are explored in this study and are recognized as significant literacies in the information/knowledge economy and align with both the Australian and Victorian Curriculum (Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority, 2022; Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, 2018). It is hoped that my study, informed by the narrative of student voice on the experience of guided inquiry learning, will further inform teaching practice for educators on how to design meaningful and powerful learning experiences that both engage students and improve student achievement by enhancing their critical and creative thinking.
A Small Step for a Library, a Giant Leap for the Librarian: Benefits of Using a Book Locator in a School Library
Authors: Banjamin Gordana
Published: December 2023

This study presents the utilization of assistive technology for more effective school library services in the form of a library book locator to help students be more independent users of libraries. The survey presents the first few school librarians' experience in adopting the new tool. Through the findings of this survey, we would like to familiarize more school librarians with the book locator benefits for their students to independently search for material in the school library. Students are generally reluctant to learn library cataloging system rules, with the book locator they roam the library with ease. Our main research questions were: 1) Has the implementation of thelocator influenced the visit rate in your school library? 2) Are there any noticeable benefits of the locator pointed out by the librarians?
Knowledge and Skills for Life: School Libraries in Disadvantaged Areas of Northern Ireland
Authors: Coyle Cathal
Published: December 2023

This study involved data collection and analysis from four distinct phases of research to establish the features of current provision of post-primary school library services in Northern Ireland; and how these services are being implemented in disadvantaged areas. The research also considers the challenges for school library provision, explores examples of good practice, and sets out recommendations for the future for both provision within schools and at a Northern Ireland policy level.
Reading Perceptions of Intrinsically Motivated High School Juniors
Authors: Henning Judy A. , Crow Sherry R.
Published: December 2023

The basic research question addressed in the study is “What are the experiences in the lives of juniors (aged 16-18) in high school that foster intrinsic motivation to read for pleasure?” An examination of these experiences can lead to an understanding of how juniors in high school are able to maintain their intrinsic motivation to read for pleasure to reap the academic benefits afforded to avid readers. It is the purpose of this study to provide educators and librarians with insight into high school students’ needs to facilitate reading for pleasure.
Enacting Leadership: Perceptions of Teacher Librarians and the Proposed Model of School Librarian Leadership
Authors: Johnston Melissa P.
Published: December 2023

The research documents the benefits for both students and teachers when teacher librarians take on leadership roles in their schools. Teacher librarians who take on leadership roles can collaborate with teachers to develop rich learning opportunities for students, provide relevant and engaging instruction, and integrate technology effectively for teaching and learning (e.g., Everhart et al., 2012; Johnston, 2012; Lewis, 2021; Mardis & Everhart, 2014). Although these advantages of teacher librarian leadership have been supported by research, only a limited number of studies have focused on how teacher librarians perceive that they enact leadership in their schools (Branch & Rodgers, 2021).
Challenges Faced by the Sri Lankan School Libraries in the Period of Covid and the Current Economic Crisis: Special Reference to the Western Province School Libraries
Authors: Ranaweera Prasanna , Silva L.H. W. R.
Published: December 2023

Sri Lanka is an island which has a school going population of 4.2 million students and23592 teachers, distributed among10155 schools throughout the nation. The main objective of thisstudy was to explore how the Sri Lankan school libraries, especially those in the western province,managed the challenges faced during the Covid phase and also during the years 2020-2022, owingto the prevailing economic crisis. By the year 2022 Sri Lanka was facing a severe economic crisisas a result of the depletion of the country's foreign reserves, which resulted in the shortages of food,fuel, medication, cement, and other essential items. The school libraries too faced manychallenging issues due to the economic crisis, with regard to the purchasing of books and readingmaterials and the training of staf . Therefore, a program was organized for a group of students inthe Western Province so as to encourage them to read and develop their skills in creative writingand critical thinking.
“It Was a Real Eye-Opener”: Supporting Adolescent Mental Health Literacy Through Contemporary Young Adult Literature
Authors: Shephard Monique T. , Garrison Kasey
Published: December 2023

Increased mental health literacy in adolescents is critical, as it can lead to greater empathy and result in less stigmatising behaviour (Mitchell, 2014; Perry et al., 2014). As a prime site of influence, schools are integral to raising adolescent mental health awareness andpromoting pro-social behaviours (Carlisle et al., 2018; Lawrence et al., 2015). The Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) has provided little guidance and resourcing for teachers to select appropriate texts for study. If teachers have been designated as primarily responsible for text selection (Hateley, 2014) they need support from teacher librarians to suggest and source well-written young adult literature dealing with the issues around mental health as texts for the classroom.
How Polite can Impoliteness be? A Jordanian Gendered Perspective
Authors: Bataineh Rula Fahmi , Bataineh Ruba F. , Andraws Lara K.
Published: December 2023

Contrary to the abundance of research on politeness in many languages, little research has been done on impoliteness, for, unlike politeness, impoliteness is essentially unmarked and, hence, defies direct observation. This study, which is informed by the work of Culpeper (1996, 2005, 2011), Brown and Levinson (1978, 1987), and Holmes (1995, 2008, 2013), attempts to examine impoliteness from a gender perspective. The data were collected from an equally divided sample of 100 male and female adults (age 20-79 years) from different regions of Jordan by means of a 31-item checklist of potentially impolite behaviors. The findings revealed an effect for gender as, despite evident similarities, male and female respondents manifest differences in their perceptions of what constitutes (im)polite behavior. The study concludes with recommendations for further research.
The Concept of Justice in Islam: A Socio-pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Al-Khatib Mahmoud Abed
Published: December 2023

This study attempts to extend politeness theory beyond informal situations to a more serious type of discourse, using data collected from the Holy Quran and the Prophet’s sayings. Specifically, different aspects of social justice have been investigated in this study from an Islamic point of view. The data comprises 191 Quranic verses and 100 sayings of the Prophet Mohammed. The study uses qualitative methods focusing on the concept of social justice, and in particular, the way Islam emphasizes numerous principles that organize relationships among members of the society. The theoretical framework of this study is based on the politeness theory as developed by Brown and Levinson (1978, 1987) and Leech’s (1983) model of politeness. The relevance of the politeness strategy is evaluated in terms of two factors: the medium of communication and the seriousness of the topic being discussed. The findings showed that the highest percentage of use is the bald-on-record strategy with (61%), followed by the positive politeness strategy (26%), and (8%) belongs to the negative politeness strategy. The least politeness strategy employed is the Off record with only (5%). Judging from the findings, one might argue that religion has an important role to play in legitimizing social justice and that discrimination is a man-made phenomenon, privileging certain groups of people over others. The findings presented here bear on orientations toward the importance of applying a social system based on divine justice and that in order to bring human justice in line with divine laws, people should exemplify God's justice and mercy in how they think and live.
İslâm Borçlar Hukukunda Teaddînin Tespitinde Örfün Etkisi
Authors: KIZILAY Muhammed Emin
Published: December 2023

Borçlar hukukunda borcun kaynaklarından biri haksız fiillerdir. Bu konu, borçlar hukukunun bir alt disiplini olan sorumluluk hukuku kapsamında ele alınır. Haksız fiil sebebiyle sorumluluğun oluşabilmesi için birtakım unsurların varlığı gereklidir. Klasik fıkıh eserleri modern hukuk sistematiğinde tedvin edilmediğinden, bu unsurların İslâm hukuk telakkisindeki karşılığını tespit etmek, tikel örneklerin detaylı incelenmesiyle mümkün olmaktadır. Örneklerin farklı yorumlanmaya müsait olması sebebiyle bazı noktalarda fikir ayrılıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. İslâm sorumluluk hukukunda sorumluluğun unsurlarından biri kabul edilen teaddî kavramı ve kavramın muhtevası, üzerinde ihtilaf edilen konulardan biridir. Teaddî kavramı, neticede İslâm hukukunun sorumluluk anlayışını, bu konuda benimsediği felsefeyi tam olarak anlamamıza yardımcı olacak derecede önemlidir. Günümüz çalışmalarında kavram üzerinde fikir ayrılığının bulunma sebebi, konuyla alakalı klasik literatürdeki örneklerin farklı yorumlanmasıdır. Bu örnekler genel olarak incelendiğinde, azımsanmayacak derecede örnek içerisinde örfün de sorumluluğa etki ettiği görülmüştür. Çalışmada teaddî kavramı ve kavramın günümüz çalışmalarında ele alınışı üzerinde durulmuştur. Akabinde teaddî unsurunun tespitinde sıkça başvurulan örf terimi ele alınmıştır. Teaddînin tespitinde objektif nitelikteki örfün kullanılması, teaddînin tam olarak hukuka aykırılık anlamına geldiğini göstermektedir.
İbnü’l-Cezerî’nin Tayyibetü’n-Neşr’inde Med ve Kasr Konularının İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSOY Mustafa , AKKUŞ Murat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, İbnü’l-Cezerî’nin Kırâât-i Aşere’ye dair Tayyibetü’n-neşr fî’l-kırââti’l-ʿaşr isimli manzum eserinin med ve kasr ile ilgili “bâbü’l-meddi ve’l-kasr” kısmının tahliline yönelik bir incelemedir. İlgili bölümün tahlilinden önce müellifin hayatı, ilmi seyahatleri ve eserleri hakkında genel bilgi verilmiş ve kıraat ilmindeki yeri ve önemi vurgulanmıştır. Daha sonra Tayyibetü’n-neşr isimli eseri ele alınarak eserin muhtevası hakkında açıklamalarda bulunulmuştur. Son olarak eserin med ve kasr bölümü tahlil edilerek müellifin konuya yaklaşımı, ele alışı ve okuyucuya sunuşu incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda ilgili beyitler çerçevesinde med ve kasr kavramları izah edilmiş ve on kıraat imam ve râvilerine göre meddin çeşitleri, ölçüleri ve mertebeleri açıklanarak konunun daha kolay anlaşılması hedeflenmiştir. İbnü’l-Cezerî’nin böylesi zor ve ihtilaflı bir konuyu yer yer örnekler de vererek kısa, öz ve bir bütün olarak yalnızca on üç beyte sıkıştırarak sunması hiç şüphesiz kıraat ve tecvit ilmi araştırmacıları için çok büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Değer ve Varoluş
Authors: URBAN Wilbur M.
Published: December 2023

Değer hakkındaki incelemelerde değerin ontolojisine yönelik çalışmaların başta geldiği görülmektedir. Bunun yanında değerin varoluş koşullarına göre kime ve neye göre değerlendirildiğinden hareketle değerlendirme ve değer yargısının mahiyeti problemleri de değer üzerine tartışılan konular olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Değerin ontolojik ve epistemolojik statüsü üzerine yapılan bu tartışmalar kimi zaman değerin tanımlanamaz olduğunu ileri süren düşüncelerle, kimi zaman da değeri belirli bir amaç ve faydaya bağlayan görüşlerle ele alınmaktadır. Değerin birden fazla alanla ilişkili olması birbirinden farklı disiplinlerin yol açtığı tanımlama güçlüklerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. “Değerlidir”, “değerdir” ya da “bir değeri vardır” gibi yapılan her tanımlama değer ile ilgili belli bir kullanımı ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma değer kavramında yer aldığı düşünülen kargaşadan kaynaklı öznel ve nesnel değerler üzerine bir tartışma yürütmektedir. Değer teriminden kaynaklanan karmaşanın kaynağında değer yargısının sözel formlarının geldiği düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, söz konusu sözel formların kullanım örnekleri üzerinden değer felsefesi açısından önemli öneriler içermektedir.
BUSINESS SUPPORT PROGRAMMES DURING THE WAR PERIOD
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine, Kornyliuk Anna , Ivashchenko Alla ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The main goal of the research is to provide a comprehensive overview of various government initiatives as well as regional ones and international partner programs aimed at supporting businesses, particularly in the context of the full-scale invasion affecting Ukraine. Research methodology is based on general research methods of comparative and content as well as synthesis, observation and abstraction, which are used to conduct systematic analysis of existing supporting programs on international, national and regional levels. The results of the research is the detailed analysis of a multifaceted approach by the Ukrainian government and international partners in offering robust support frameworks for businesses challenging the ongoing war. Notably, the government's initiatives encompass relocation schemes, grants for new businesses, and financial aids targeting various sectors like agriculture, IT startups, and SMEs. The government has launched relocation schemes to facilitate the movement of enterprises to safer western regions, offering assistance in finding new locations, transporting equipment, accommodating relocated employees, recruiting staff, and exploring new markets. Additionally, the government's ERobota program focuses on grants for establishing new businesses and generating employment. Several other programs cover a wide range of funding options, including support for agriculture, greenhouse expansion, assistance to veterans, and aid to IT startups. Moreover, the "Affordable Loans 5-7-9%" program is a vital source of lending for SMEs, with significant uptake since the onset of the conflict. International partners also offer support, including grants aimed at SMEs and micro-enterprises, often with a focus on specific sectors or activities such as agriculture, digital solutions, and workforce development. These programs vary in funding amounts, eligibility criteria based on company age, industry focus, geographical coverage, co-financing terms, and funding purposes. The research further delves into regional support programs across various Ukrainian regions like Lviv, Transcarpathian, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Khmelnytskyi, and Chernivtsi. These regional initiatives are aimed to reduce financial burdens, offer preferential loans, provide subsidies for agricultural activities, support startups, and compensate for costs related to equipment, energy generation, and rent for industrial premises. Each program specifies funding sources, eligibility criteria, and the scope of support offered. Overall, the research highlights the diverse range of support mechanisms available both at the national and regional levels, catering to different business needs amidst the challenging geopolitical and economic circumstances in Ukraine.
FOLATE CYCLE GENES AND THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM IN CHILDREN LIVING IN THE TERRITORY AFFECTED BY THE ACCIDENT AT THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Authors:   Ecology and Health Coordination and Analytical Centre, Ukraine, Bandazheuski Yuri , Dubovaya Nataliia ,   Ecology and Health Coordination and Analytical Centre, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Research conducted as part of European Union projects in Ukraine in 2015 established a link between forest fires in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (ChEZ) and increased levels of the sulfur-containing amino acid homocysteine (Hcy) in the blood (a condition of hyperhomocysteinemia) in more than 70.0 % of children Polessky and Ivankovsky districts of the Kyiv region. When assessing the causes and consequences of this phenomenon, it is necessary to study the mutual participation of Hcy, with the hormones of the adenohypophysis, thyroid gland (TG) and adrenal cortex in the metabolic processes of the body. The purposeof this work was to determine the relationships between Hcy, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) and cortisol (Cor) in groups of adolescent children (boys and girls) living near the ChEZ, taking into account the state of folate cycle (FC) genes and different levels of Hcy in the blood. Research methods. The research methodology predetermined the assessment by statistical methods of the results of laboratory and genetic examination of 379 adolescent children from populated areas located near the ChEZ. Immunochemical, genetic and statistical research methods were used. Results. Statistical differences in carriage of the risk allele T of the MTHFR:677 polymorphism in the studied genetic subgroups of boys and girls, Hcy content in the blood, the specific gravity of hyperhomocysteinemia levels, as well as correlations between the values of Hcy, TSH, T4, T3, Cor were studied. It has been shown that increased levels of Hcy, T3 and Cor in the blood of children are associated with the risk allele T of the MTHFR:677 polymorphism. It has been established that thyroid hormoneogenesis depends on the formation of Hcy. At the same time, T3, influencing the enzyme systems of FC, regulates the level of Hcy. An increased level of Hcy in the blood is a stimulating factor, not only for the production of thyroid hormones, but also for Cor. At the same time, T3, acting as a regulator of the process of Hcy utilization, affects the process of Cor formation. Conclusions.The study allows us to formulate a hypothesis about the participation of FC in the processes of hormonogenesis of the adenohypophysis, TG and adrenal cortex, which allows us to outline a number of promising directions for preventive measures for diseases of the TG and other vital organs in people living in radioactively contaminated areas affected by the Chernobyl accident.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AVALIAÇÃO ACADÊMICA:
Authors: Rocha Edinilson Rodrigues da , Jacondino Eduardo Nunes
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer a prática educacional e os instrumentos de avaliação institucional aplicada pelos docentes aos acadêmicos segundo as percepções dos mesmos nas atividades de ensino em universidades. Assim, realizamos uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e utilizamos questionários como técnica de coleta de dados. Os sujeitos são docentes e acadêmicos dos Cursos de Direito e Pedagogia, de Universidades localizadas no Estado do Paraná e de São Paulo. Como método para análise dos dados, utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo cujos achados permitem inferir que a prática docente e a avaliação utilizadas pelos docentes são variadas e em sua maioria demonstram preocupação com o ensino, com a aprendizagem.
UMA PROFESSORA E PESQUISADORA COM A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO E INTERCULTURALIDADE NO SANGUE!
Authors: Clérico Gracia Maria , Guedes Mauricio da Silva
Published: December 2023

Nesta Entrevista, realizada com a Profa. Dra. Gracia Maria Clérico, docente da Universidade Nacional del Litoral - UNL (Santa Fé, Argentina), intitulada “UMA PROFESSORA E PESQUISADORA COM A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO E INTERCULTURALIDADE NO SANGUE!", a entrevistada apresenta como foi a sua trajetória formativa e como tem construído sua carreira acadêmica, explicando como fez para unir os dois temas que caracterizam a sua experiência de vida - internacionalização e interculturalidade, transformando-os em objetos de investigação e incorporando-os na sua prática docente. A entrevista foi conduzida pelo Prof. Dr. Mauricio Guedes, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - Câmpus do Araguaia.
Togliere la mano dal quadro. Arte, natura e comunicazione della conoscenza in Plinio
Authors: Marchese Rosa Rita
Published: December 2023

La riflessione di Plinio sulle nozioni di completezza/incompletezza in rapporto al giudizio estetico sulla perfezione delle opere d’arte rivela qualcosa anche sull’approccio teorico da riservare alla conoscenza della natura? La tensione tra ‘finito’ e ‘non finito’ ha delle conseguenze sui modi in cui Plinio promuove la comunicazione delle conoscenze? Si può forse cominciare a rispondere a queste domande ripercorrendo le tracce di un rapporto sotterraneo con il De officiis di Cicerone, opera parimenti animata da una simile tensione, ed esplicitamente menzionata e lodata nella lettera prefatoria dell’enciclopedia pliniana. Contemporaneamente si potrà verificare, attraverso alcuni iniziali sondaggi, l’ipotesi che Plinio nutra l’idea che la conoscenza incompleta appartenga costitutivamente all’uomo con la scelta di una scrittura onnivora, classificatrice, talora dispersiva, eppure in grado di completare, nell’unico modo possibile, il rapporto conoscitivo con la natura.
Elementi alt(r)i nel dettato della tragedia: riprese e divergenze dall’epica
Authors: Kaczko Sara
Published: December 2023

It is well known that the Kunstsprache of Attic tragedy is Attic-based but, at the same, rich in epic traits. Less investigated is the role played e contrario by the epic tradition, that is, instances in which tragedians deliberately made use of features of high-register poetry other than the epics in order to, inter alia, elevate the diction. Particularly interesting in this regard are some forms derived from lyric poetry that either recur more frequently than expected or in unexpected places. Several of these high-register, non-epic, and specifically lyric features deserve further investigation and are, in my view, likely attributable to a combination of causes, including factors that discouraged or even prevented the selection of the expected epic and/or epichoric variants. In what follows, I discuss the morpho-phonological and dialectal shape of the name of the goddess Athena in Attic tragedy as a particularly relevant case study of this phenomenon.
Meditazioni omeriche sulla guerra nel terzo stasimo dell’Aiace di Sofocle (Ai. 1185-1222)
Authors: Scavello Giacomo
Published: December 2023

The paper investigates the themes of war in Sophocles’ Ajax, with a special attention to the neglected third stasimon. The meditation of the Chorus and its resolute condemn of war shed new lights on some key themes of the tragedy such as hate, vengefulness and violence, and establishes a dialogue with Homer’s Iliad, both through the reworking of many epic idioms and a reflection on the human values opposing to war.
Riuso ed evoluzione della τις-Rede in Euripide
Authors: Maganuco Anna
Published: December 2023

This essay analyses how Euripides reused the epic pattern of the so-called τις-Rede or tis-speech, used by Homer sometimes to make a character speculate about what someone might say, other times to give a single and anonymous example of a crowd’s opinion. Euripides uses both the traditional epic models in his tragedies: potential τις-Reden (Alc. 954-61, 995-1005; Her. 26-30, 515-9; Pho. 578-83; fr. 708 K.) and actual τις-Reden (Andr. 1104-6; Hel. 1589-91; HF 950-2). The quoted passages are all studied, together with some other passages mentioned for comparison purposes (Ba. 204-5; Hec. 313-6; HF 1286-90; IT 1358-61; Or. 1416-24; Suppl. 314-6, 343-6).
Ecotheories, Ecotranslation and the (Re)Discovery of Travel Writings
Authors: Torres Marie Helene
Published: December 2023

The end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century brought awareness of ʻnewʼ threats, a ʻnewʼ normal, such as ecological disasters, species extinction, and pandemic infectious diseases. This context has impacted environmental thinking, and literature has not been exempted from these global inquiries and movements. I intend, first and foremost, to outline a theoretical overview of the main expressions and publications of what I refer to as ecotheories in Translation Studies originating from ʻperipheralʼ countries. Secondly, I will show how Brazil is undergoing an ecological shift, particularly through ecotranslation. Finally, I will address, based on internationalization projects of Brazilian universities, the recent interest and need to translate travel narratives about and in the Amazon, written in foreign languages by travelers and mostly not translated into Portuguese.
Mostruose metamorfosi: sull’ibridazione iconografica del basilisco
Authors: Borniotto Valentina
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to highlight the centrality of a late process of metamorphosis, which has unequivocally conditioned the image of the basilisk, radically transforming its appearance from a simple snake to a monster with the body of a rooster and a snake’s tail. The basilisk described in the classical sources corresponded to a small snake but was characterized by an extraordinary poisonous power. With the passage to the Middle Ages and the influence of Christianity, the basilisk took on new monstrous meanings, transforming its iconography into a rooster-snake hybrid, based on theories that believed it was generated from a rooster’s egg. The Renaissance and Early Modern Age inherited the medieval basilisk, which continued to be prominently depicted in emblematic literature; in parallel, however, the new scientific literature began to exclude excessively legendary meanings, preferring to return to descriptions of the classical era and thus depict the basilisk as a snake.
FAKTOR FAKTOR RASIO KEUANGAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI CASH HOLDINGS
Authors: Hermanto  , Mesy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, arus kas operasi dan aset berwujud terhadap kepemilikan kas pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2022 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk pengambilan sampel. Jumlah data sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 42 data dari 7 entitas subsektor makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini menerapkan regresi linier berganda sebagai teknik analisis. Hasil dari kajian ini menyatakan bahwa : (1) Leverage, profitabilitas dan aset berwujud memberikan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap kepemilikan kas, (2) Tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan antara ertumbuhan penjualan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kepemilikan kas, (3) Arus kas operasi memberikan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepemilikan kas. Kajian ini bermanfaat bagi investor untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber acuan dalam melakukan keputusan investasi serta bermanfaat bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam mengelola dan memegang kas, dan juga memberikan sumbangsih untuk perusahaan terutama subsektor makanan dan minuman dalam mensejahterakan perekonomian Indonesia. Sedangkan bagi penulis, kajian ini berguna untuk memperluas wawasan peneliti terhadap faktor-faktor rasio keuangan yang mempengaruhi kepemilikan kas.
Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku menabung terhadap kesiapan pensiun pada pekerja di Kota Timika
Authors: Pratama Adhi , Srimindarti Ceacili , Hendrian
Published: December 2023

Para pekerja perlu mempersiapkan bekal agar memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi masa pensiun. Bekal pensiun yang dimaksud diantaranya adalah literasi keuangan dan perilaku menabung yang mana kedua variabel tersebut dapat menjadi solusi untuk menghadapi kebutuhan keuangan pada masa pensiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku menabung terhadap kesiapan pensiun. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah pekerja aktif yang bekerja dan berada di wilayah Kota Timika. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang merupakan jawaban responden melalui media kuesioner yang disebar menggunakan google form. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dengan rentang usia antara 20 – 40 tahun. Skala yang digunakan dalam pengukuran variabel adalah skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan metode PLS (Partial Least Square) yang diolah dengan perangkat lunak Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan perilaku menabung berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesiapan pensiun. Pada penelitian ini model yang diajukan dapat menjelaskan kesiapan pensiun dengan presentase sebesar 54,7%, sedangkan sisanya dijabarkan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Patient’s Perspective on Psychiatric Drugs: A Multicenter Survey-Based Study
Authors: Han Seoyun , Kim Sun-Young , Jung Young-Eun , Kim Won , Seo Jeong Seok , Sohn Inki , Lee Kwanghun , Lee Jong Hun , Chung Sang-Keun , Lee Sang-Yeol , Hong Jung Wan , Yoon Bo-Hyun , Woo Young Sup , Han Changwoo , Chang Jhin Goo , Bahk Won-Myong , Song Hoo Rim , Hong Minha
Published: December 2023

Objective We aimed to identify the expectations and preferences for medication and medical decision-making in patients with major psychiatric disorders.Methods A survey was conducted among patients with major psychiatric disorders who visited psychiatric outpatient clinics at 15 hospitals between 2016 and 2018 in Korea. The survey consisted of 12 questions about demographic variables and opinions on their expectations for medication, important medical decision-makers, and preferred drug type. The most preferred value in each category in the total population was identified, and differences in the preference ratio of each item among the disease groups were compared.Results A total of 707 participants were surveyed. In the total population, patients reported high efficacy (44.01%±21.44%) as the main wish for medication, themselves (37.39%±22.57%) and a doctor (35.27%±22.88%) as the main decision makers, and tablet/capsule (36.16%±30.69%) as the preferred type of drug. In the depressive disorders group, the preference ratio of high efficacy was significantly lower, and the preference ratio of a small amount was significantly higher than that of the psychotic disorder and bipolar disorder groups. The preference ratio of a doctor as an important decision maker in the bipolar disorder group was higher compared to the other groups.Conclusion This study revealed the preference for medications and showed differences among patients with psychiatric disorders. Providing personalized medicine that considers a patient’s preference for the drug may contribute to the improvement of drug compliance and outcomes.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE KAVRAMSAL ALANI VE ANLAMSAL-İŞLEVSEL KÜMELERİ BAKIMINDAN +lA-
Authors: HİRİK Erkan
Published: December 2023

Dünyada bilinen her dil kendi özgün iç yapısına sahiptir. Diller, bu özgün özellikleri bağlamında yapısal olarak birbirlerinden ayrıştıkları gibi yine bu özellikleri vasıtasıyla değişen ve gelişen dünyada adlandırılması gereken kavramları türettikleri yeni sözcükler vasıtasıyla karşılarlar. Yapı bakımından dünyada dillerin genelde eklemeli, çekimli ve tek heceli diller olarak sınıflandırıldığı ve bir üst çatı oluşturulduğu görülür. Oluşturulan bu çatı sınıflandırma esasen o dillerin sözcük türetme ve işletme mekanizmasıyla ilgilidir. Bazı diller her ne kadar bu sınıflandırma içerisinde aynı çatı altında yer alsa da yine bu dillerin birbirlerinden ayrılan sözcük türetim süreçleri de mevcuttur. Söz gelimi eklemeli dillerin hepsinin aynı eklemleyiş sistemine sahip olmadığı, bu sistemin de dilden dile farklılık arz ettiği söylenebilir.
KURUMSALLAŞMA VE FİRMA PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BİR META ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: DEMİREL Ebru
Published: December 2023

Örgütler performanslarını iyileştirmek için birtakım stratejik unsurları takip edip yapılarında uygulamaktadır. Örgütlerin firma performanslarını iyileştirmek için kullandığı stratejik araçlardan birisi de hiç şüphesiz kurumsallaşmadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı kurumsallaşma ve firma performansı arasındaki çalışmaları bütüncül bir yaklaşımla değerlendirebilmek için meta analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Ocak 2012-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan ve korelasyon değerine sahip 11 çalışma analize tabi tutulmuştur. Dahil etme kriterlerine uygun kurumsallaşma ve firma performansını inceleyen çalışmaların meta analizinde CMA V4.0 (Comprehensive Meta Analysis 4.0) yazılım programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan meta analiz sonucunda kurumsallaşma ve firma performansı arasındaki rastgele etkiler modelinde ortalama etki büyüklüğü (r=0,642) yüksek düzeyde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca kurumsallaşma ve firma performansı arasındaki ilişkide örneklem grubunun moderatör rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Oportunidades perdidas o ganadas: las mujeres y niñas del colegio de Santa Cruz de expósitas, bajo el patronazgo de la Inquisición en la Lima colonial
Authors: Rivasplata Varillas Paula Ermila
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación trata de huérfanas que supieron utilizar o no las oportunidades que brindaba un patronato gestionado por la Inquisición a través de sus becas de estudio, estadía y manutención en el colegio de Santa Cruz y el acceso a una de las dotes para formar un hogar o entrar en un convento en Lima colonial. También, trata de las mujeres encargadas del cuidado y educación de las niñas, que trabajaron por un estipendio y vivieron con ellas, al punto que algunas se jubilaron después de muchos años de servicio, obteniendo algunos beneficios como manutención y cuidados hasta su muerte. Estas oportunidades perdidas y ganadas han quedado documentadas en registros resguardados en el Archivo General del Perú, que se ha analizado, obteniéndose como resultado que existió un mundo femenino pautado por la Inquisición donde la subordinación y la fidelidad eran premiadas y la desobediencia castigada. Se trataba de un colegio tipo recogimiento con matices conventuales en la conformación de su área espacial en la época colonial.
Identidad comunitaria y expansión por el imperio. La familia Irigoyen a través de su documentación particular
Authors: Ardanaz Iñarga Naiara
Published: December 2023

Este artículo narra la historia de la memoria familiar a través del análisis de un manuscrito parcialmente inédito del obispo Miguel José Irigoyen Dolarea (1789-1852), siendo un documento poco habitual para los archivos familiares de la pequeña nobleza del norte de España. La vida de este canónigo de Pamplona que llegaría a ser obispo de Zamora y Calahorra, está tejida de conexiones familiares, de amistad, de paisanaje que se van a ver afectadas por el marco cronológico tan convulso en el que transcurre con los subsecuentes cambios en las trayectorias familiares y de sus comunidades, la territorial y la religiosa. Este manuscrito, complementado por la documentación familiar, además de servirnos para una exploración del yo, nos ayudará a insertarlo en el contexto social y político de la Hora navarra a un lado y otro del Atlántico, destacando la percepción de identidad familiar y colectiva.
Collective nature of low-temperature photoconduction and conduction in Peierls conductor orthorhombic TaS3
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Minakova V.E. , Zaitzev-Zotov S.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7
Published: December 2023

This work summarizes the results of series of works devoted to the study of the mechanisms of low-temperature conduction and photoconduction in the Peierls conductor orthorhombic TaS3 (o-TaS3). We used the tools we discovered to change the relationship between the single-particle and collective components of low-temperature photoconduction and conduction in o-TaS3 – illumination and uniaxial stretching of the sample. Using them, we were able to separate single-particle and collective contributions and show that the collective contribution dominates both low-temperature conduction (T ≲ 100 K) and low-temperature photoconduction (T ≲ 45 K). In addition, the discovered analogy between the influence of illumination and stretching on low-temperature conduction and photoconduction made it possible to establish the dimension of charge density wave (CDW) pinning in samples of different cross-sections at low temperatures. It was found that for all samples, including bulk ones, one-dimensional pinning is observed at temperatures T < 40 K, and it also has a collective character.
Sarcocystis spp.: histological examination and morphometry
Authors: Stafford V. V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is localization and morphometry of sarcocysts in animals.

Materials and methods. Samples of striated muscle tissue of cows and wild boars were studied to determine the infection intensity and prevalence and determine morphometric parameters of cysts. Pathological material was collected to 10 % buffered formalin solution. For histological examination, muscle tissue samples were taken from the abdominal wall and cardiac muscle. To process tissue samples, paraffin coating was used in semi-automatic equipment from Thermo Scientific. Histological specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and by Mallouri. The specimen histoarchitecture was assessed using an Axio A1.0 microscope; photographs were taken with AxioVision.

Results and discussion. The sarcocyst infection prevalence was 60% in cattle and 100% in the boars, with the infection intensity of 1-2 and 2-4 sarcocysts in one FOV, respectively. It was found that the cyst formed a capsule in infected boars with a thickness of 2.6±0.28 μm, while it was practically invisible in cattle, and grouped loose connective tissue fibers were observed around the cyst. The infection intensity can be assessed as low in the studied animals; however, even single parasite cysts entered the human body contribute to sarcocystosis.
Ovocidal activity of microbial agent for composting in vitro experiment against Toxocara cati eggs
Authors: Kachanova E. O. , Belomyttseva E. S. , Safiullin R. T. , Puzanova E. V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to study ovocidal properties of a microbial agent for composting that has lactobacilli (Lactobacillus casei and L. plantarum) and microscopic fungi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) present as active components for Toxocara cati eggs in vitro experiment.

Materials and methods. The tested microbial agent is used for compost preparation and liquid household waste processing. The agent is a homogeneous yellow liquid with a bacterial biomass in titers of 106 -108 CFU/cm3 which is placed in a ten-liter canister. First, a culture of Toxocara cati eggs was prepared, then ovocidal properties of aqueous standard solutions of the test agent were studied in four concentrations, 1.0%; 5.0; 10.0 and 50.0% versus a 4.0% phenol solution in vitro experiment.

Results and discussion. The ovocidal effect of the tested aqueous microbiological agent solutions in the above concentrations in vitro experiment on T. cati eggs was not detected. A 4.0% phenol solution used as a reference solution showed high efficacy.
Analyzing Ballot Order Effects When Voters Rank Candidates
Authors: Atsusaka Yuki
Published: December 2023

How does candidate order on the ballot affect voting behavior when voters rank multiple candidates? I extend the analysis of ballot order effects to electoral systems with ordinal ballots, where voters rank multiple candidates, including ranked-choice voting (RCV). First, I discuss two types of ballot order effects, including ``position effects''---voters vote for specific candidates because of their ballot positions---and ``pattern ranking''---voters rank candidates geometrically given their grid-style ballots. Next, I discuss experimental designs for identifying and estimating these effects based on ballot order randomization. Moreover, I illustrate the proposed methods by using survey and natural experiments based on mayoral and congressional RCV elections in 2022. I find that while voters seem less susceptible to each ballot position than indicated in previous research, ballot structure can still impact voters' ranking behavior via pattern ranking---even when candidate order is fully randomized. This work has several implications for ballot design, survey research, and ranking data analysis. First, it shows that pattern ranking may affect electoral outcomes in RCV and other systems. Experts have suggested that ballot order randomization may solve the problem. However, this letter demonstrates that pattern ranking may still affect electoral results even when ballot order is fully randomized, which is often considered the best but practically challenging solution. Consequently, we may need to consider an alternative solution to ballot order effects, which does not depend on randomization or rotation. Second, similar effects may impact any survey research using grid-style ranking questions. Future research must investigate the statistical consequences of pattern ranking for survey research. Finally, ranking data allow researchers to study diverse quantities of interest, while targeting many different substantive questions. However, this flexibility also implies that analyzing ranking data can be prone to arbitrary analysis.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INSTAGRAM TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA
Authors: millah akhna lia izzal
Published: December 2023

Technological advances have led humans to create new forms of interaction and socializing, one of which is communication technology innovation in the form of social media. The swift advancement of novel media has influenced communication platforms, ranging from email and chat to social media and social networking. One of the social media that is being widely used by gadget users today is Instagram. The objectives of this study are to find out the Influence of Instagram Media Use on Student Social Interaction and to find out how students behave in using Instagram social media. This article's approach makes use of library research, which is a technique for gathering data that entails comprehending and examining hypotheses from a range of relevant books.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN CREATING A SOCIAL IDENTITY
Authors: karunia Laila suci
Published: December 2023

This article explores the role played by social media in shaping and influencing individuals' social identities. Through an in-depth analysis of online interactions, this article will discuss how platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter can become important platforms for the construction of personal and social identities. Factors such as the use of text, images, as well as online interpersonal connections are described as key elements in forming self-image and social relationships. In this context, this article will also review the positive and negative impacts of social media interactions on social identity, as well as the implications for society as a whole. By considering these complex dynamics, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of how social media is a key driver in the formation of social identities in the digital era. The Role of Social Media in Creating Social Identity. Social media has become an inseparable part of our lives today. The use of social media has had a significant impact on shaping the social identity of individuals and society. This article discusses the role of social media in creating social identities and how social media influences the way individuals interact in this context. Qualitative research methods were used to explore the role of social media in social identity formation. Case study approaches, participant observation, content analysis, in-depth interviews, and interaction analysis are used to understand how social media influences individuals' social identities. media influences the way individuals interact. With this understanding, it is hoped that individuals can use social media positively to build a strong and authentic social identity.