bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence de la direction générale sur l’innovation des entreprises familiales : le rôle médiateur des systèmes formalisés de gestion des risques
Authors: Bauweraerts Jonathan , Bonneel Rémy
Published: February 2023

L’analyse de l’innovation dans les entreprises familiales reste un sujet controversé. Afin de concilier les vues divergentes sur cette problématique, cette étude propose d’appréhender à la fois le caractère protéiforme de l’innovation et l’hétérogénéité des entreprises familiales. Plus spécifiquement, elle explore la relation entre la direction générale familiale et les innovations d’exploration et d’exploitation, en considérant l’adoption de systèmes formalisés de gestion des risques comme une variable médiatrice de cette relation. À partir d’un échantillon de 146 entreprises familiales privées, les résultats obtenus par les modèles de régression linéaire démontrent que la direction générale familiale entrave l’innovation d’exploration et favorise l’innovation d’exploitation. Cette différence s’explique partiellement par la propension de la direction générale familiale à adopter des systèmes formalisés de gestion des risques qui inhibent l’innovation d’exploration et stimulent l’innovation d’exploitation. Codes JEL : M0, O3, L2
Les innovations des cabinets d’expertise comptable face aux changements réglementaires, sociologiques et technologiques
Authors: de la Pallière Nadine , Goullet Catherine , Guyvarc’h Annaïck
Published: February 2023

L’objet de cette étude est d’identifier, de caractériser les innovations liées aux changements réglementaires, sociologiques et technologiques et de montrer leurs incidences sur le positionnement stratégique, le périmètre d’activités, le modèle organisationnel, le modèle économique et les outils de pilotage des cabinets d’expertise comptable. Pour ce faire, nous avons réalisé une étude qualitative inductive à partir de 21 entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès d’experts-comptables dirigeants bretons exerçant dans des cabinets de taille différente. Il en ressort trois principales contributions. La première affine la compréhension de l’innovation dans les cabinets. La seconde met en exergue l’importance du rôle des clients, des collaborateurs et des experts-comptables dirigeants dans la démarche d’innovation. La troisième souligne l’importance de la taille des cabinets dans la mise en place des innovations. Codes JEL : L89, M49, M54
Radio thérapeutique au CATTP ?
Authors: Lecat Arnaud
Published: February 2023

Ce court récit raconte, du point de vue d’un éducateur, le déroulement d’un atelier radio dans le cadre d’un cattp pour adolescents. Il donne un bref aperçu de ce que peut être un atelier thérapeutique, de l’imagination du projet jusqu’à sa réalisation. Il est ici surtout question du processus créatif et des aléas rencontrés avec les jeunes du cattp .
Travailleurs socio-numériques ?
Authors: Gascoin Pascal
Published: February 2023

La période pandémique a accéléré l’utilisation des outils numériques mais beaucoup de personnes parmi les plus fragiles ont été laissées de côté. Qu’en est-il de ceux qui les accompagnent ? Quelle formation mais aussi quelles questions éthiques se posent aujourd’hui pour les travailleurs sociaux dans cet accompagnement ?
O:\Users\Isabelle LeGouic
Authors: Le Gouic Isabelle
Published: February 2023

Numérique inquiétant, numérique créatif, l’auteure nous fait part de ses utilisations de l’ordinateur : de la vidéo artistique à ses démarches administratives. Une fois l’outil apprivoisé, les inhibitions dépassées, il peut servir ou desservir l’humain selon l’usage, y compris dans des moments de confinement.
La recherche-action comme remède possible à l’obsolescence programmée des formations sur le numérique
Authors: Moutier François , Baclet Louvet Sophie
Published: February 2023

Le numérique est une notion polysémique encore difficile à appréhender tant elle regroupe divers usages et pratiques. La recherche-action sur l’éducation à la citoyenneté numérique ( ecn ) portée par le crajep interroge les pratiques dans les Hauts-de-France afin de tendre à un usage numérique plus éthique et conscientisé.
Les pratiques du numérique dans un centre social, regards et pratiques
Authors: Chetouani Ansaff , Mendes Sonia
Published: February 2023

En centre social, le constat est fait que les publics peinent à s’adapter aux avancées technologiques rapides. Des accompagnements existent mais sont insuffisants. Les équipes partagent ici leur réflexion sur les axes à développer pour améliorer l’accès au numérique pour tous.
Des groupes d’échanges entre travailleurs sociaux sur la Toile
Authors: Couillet Anaëlle
Published: February 2023

Le développement du numérique dans le champ du travail social vient percuter les principes éthiques. Si les recherches concernant le rapport des usagers aux outils numériques sont investies, nécessairement, du fait de la dématérialisation rapide et de l’évolution de la société auxquelles se confronte la réalité de terrain, le rapport des professionnels aux réseaux sociaux est lui moins souvent questionné. Les réseaux sociaux sont pourtant devenus une partie essentielle de notre vie quotidienne, nous passons beaucoup de temps à les utiliser, à nous renseigner et à nous connecter avec des personnes avec qui nous partageons des intérêts. Il est donc logique qu’ils deviennent un outil indispensable pour les professionnels du travail social qui comprennent l’importance d’un bon réseautage. Demain, le marché de la communication entre les professionnels sera dominé par les réseaux sociaux. Faut-il y voir un danger ? Cet article s’intéresse au phénomène des groupes d’échanges, de soutien ou d’entraide entre professionnels. Nous verrons, à travers l’exemple d’un groupe actif et connu des professionnels, les limites et les apports d’une telle initiative.
La privatisation et la sécurisation de la protection de l’enfance : une fiction pas si fictive
Authors: Bachelart Maximilien
Published: February 2023

Ceci est une fiction… à cela près qu’elle pourrait paraître de plus en plus réelle à mesure que les mois passent. Cet échange nous plonge dans une prospective du pays à propos de la protection de l’enfance. Nous y trouvons les positionnements d’un gouvernement en prise avec la violence, l’incursion du principe de rentabilité économique et un chemin qui a pu paraître finalement évident aux yeux des professionnels. Comme on dit, le problème n’est pas forcément dans les difficultés les plus apparentes, mais souvent dans sa définition même. Face à tant de problèmes historiques accumulés, l’heure n’était plus aux constats que les spécialistes dressent perpétuellement, comme si le temps avait poussé les acteurs à ne plus avoir le choix que d’agir dans une seule direction.
L’inhumain en l’homme
Authors: Sacchelli Muriel
Published: February 2023

L’élaboration freudienne pose les jalons permettant d’appréhender que, loin d’être radicalement opposé à l’humain, l’inhumain est non seulement spécifique à l’homme, mais également indissociable de ce dernier, qu’il en est une part intégrante, inscrite dans un rapport dialectique. L’inhumain n’est pas cette chose hors des limites de l’ensemble des hommes, mais fait, a contrario, partie de son essence. Ne se confondant ni avec le non-humain ni avec l’animal, il est radicalement inscrit au cœur de l’homme, le symbolique venant quant à lui le « d’hommestiquer », soit interdire la jouissance qui pourrait advenir du fait même de l’existence de ce mal aussi fondamental qu’inexpugnable. L’éducation réside en cette fonction de « d’hommestication » ouvrant à un désir singulier.
Trouble(s) III - Les TED versus TSA
Authors: Lego Gaëlle
Published: February 2023

La conception de la clinique de l’autisme, en tant que spectre (d’abord ted , puis tsa ), permet d’inclure en son sein un plus grand nombre d’individus. Via le support et la légitimité des catégorisations du dsm (5, en dernière instance), cette nouvelle définition donne l’occasion aux firmes pharmaceutiques de faire un marché de nos existences. La transformation du symptôme en « trouble(s) » vise l’élimination de l’inconscient, de la dimension du désir et du ratage spécifique au parlêtre. La nébuleuse tentaculaire du pouvoir de Big Pharma peut, ainsi, prétendre faire la promotion des tcc (thérapies cognitivo-comportementalistes) comme dogme et s’étendre à toute la société. L’invention de « fausses pandémies » et de leaders d’opinion permet d’augmenter les ventes. Devant l’apparition des génériques, qui ont pour conséquence une baisse des cotations boursières, il est probable que l’imposition d’une causalité génétique de l’autisme cautionne un nouveau marché, celui des tests. A contrario de cette propagande, l’ Affinity Therapy fait valoir l’intérêt des passions du sujet autiste comme boussole thérapeutique.
Opinion publique et institution judiciaire pénale : quel cadrage par les magazines télévisés ?
Authors: Bocian Charlotte , Lhoest Constance , Vanhamme Françoise
Published: February 2023

Selon une perspective de criminologie culturelle, cette contribution s’intéresse aux émissions télévisées en tant que sources de l’information du public. Elle interroge leur contribution dans la formation de la défiance envers l’institution judiciaire pénale telle qu’elle est suggérée dans les sondages. L’étude consiste à mettre en évidence le cadrage (mise à l’agenda) auquel procèdent deux magazines TV français qui relatent des affaires judiciaires célèbres, Faites entrer l’accusé et Non élucidé. Les données de l’analyse sont les propos qui y sont tenus par les proches de victimes d’homicide. L’analyse identifie un cadrage principal mobilisant le pathos, et élabore quatre foyers de sens qui montrent son lien avec la défiance dans le public.
Bangladesh Endocrine Society Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum
Authors: Selim Shahjada , Pathan Md Faruque , Rahman Muhammad Haizur , Saifuddin Mohammad , Qureshi Nazmul Kabir , Mir Ahmed Salam , Afsana Faria , Haq Tahniyah , Kamrul-Hasan ABM , Ashrafuzzaman SM
Published: February 2023

Background:

In Bangladesh, patients with thyroid disorders are managed in accordance with the recognized guidelines and based on expert experience, as comprehensive national guidelines are currently lacking. The Bangladesh Endocrine Society (BES), as a professional body, has been working to develop guidelines for the last couple of years. Most recently, BES formulated practical recommendations for the management of thyroid disorders during pregnancy, which will be termed the “Guideline on Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy in Bangladesh 2022,”

Methods:

The BES formed a task force comprising experts in this field to formulate the practical recommendations for the management of thyroid disorders during pregnancy under several sections. The members of this task force comprehensively reviewed the available evidence for the specific conditions. Three well-known databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus) were searched to determine the evidence. The task force members were well trained on reviewing the documents and methods of evidence synthesis. Each section of the recommendation was drafted by one member and subsequently reviewed. There was no barrier to the date or type of article published in the aforementioned databases except for articles published other than English. Due to the scarcity of intervention studies, ideas and findings of observational studies, case studies and expert recommendations were considered during the formulation of the guidelines. All members and affiliated persons declared no competing interest, and it was managed and communicated by the President of the BES.

Results:

The current guidelines for the management of thyroid disease in pregnancy include recommendations about the screening of thyroid function in pregnancy, planning pregnancy in women with thyroid disorders, interpretation of thyroid function tests, management of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, management of thyroid nodules and thyroid emergencies throughout pregnancy, postpartum care, and directions of future research.

Conclusions:

Our utmost efforts were centered on developing evidence-based recommendations to inform all the levels of clinicians of Bangladesh for the easy understanding and decision-making processes in the management of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and afterward. While we care most to prepare the guideline, all recommendations are the opinion of society and admit the scope of making individualized decisions for the optimal care of patients.
Effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis on survival rate of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected with Pseudomonas fluorescens
Authors: Budianto Budianto , Faadhilah Ihza Farras , Ekawati Aprilia , Anggaita Silvia , A’yunin Qurrota , Andayani Sri
Published: February 2023

A bacterial disease that infects freshwater fish, especially tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), is a septicemia disease caused by Pseudomonas fluorescens infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis on the survival of tilapia infected with P. fluorescens in vivo. The doses of B. subtilis used were different for each treatment, namely A (104 CFU/ml), B (106 CFU/ml), and C (108 CFU/ml). Fish were kept for 7 days to calculate their survival rate. Dosage of B. subtilis bacteria had a significant effect (α > 0,05) on the survival of tilapia infected with P. fluorescens bacteria. The best dose of B. subtilis in treatment A (104 CFU/ml) could increase the survival rate of tilapia infected with P. fluorescens with a survival rate of 93.33 ± 11.55%. The average ranges of water quality during the maintenance period are 25°-30°C, pH 7.2-9, and dissolved oxygen 5.50-7.00 ppm.
Kepadatan dan Keanekaragaman Teripang (Holothuroidea) di Perairan Letman, Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Silaban Rosita , Rahajaan Jusron Ali , Ohoibor Munawir Hasan
Published: February 2023

Nilai ekonomis teripang tinggi di pasaran dan mirip produk komoditi perikanan lain. Nilai ekonomi tinggi menyebabkan usaha penangkapan meningkat. Tingkat penangkapan yang tidak seimbang dengan ketersediaan sumberdaya dapat mengancam keberadaan populasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kepadatan, sebaran ukuran, pola distribusi, keberadaan populasi dan pola pertumbuhan teripang di perairan Letman. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah metode acak. Teripang yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 8 jenis dengan kisaran kepadatan sebesar 0,04-0.24 ind/m2. Hasil pengukuran suhu, salinitas dan pH pada lokasi penelitian diperoleh suhu berkisar 29-31°C, salinitas berkisar 28-31‰ dan pH berkisar 8.11-8.26. Ukuran panjang teripang berkisar antara 10,5-31,52 cm, ukuran diameter berkisar antara 3,00-10,03 cm dan ukuran berat berkisar antara 51,5-611,09 gr. Pola distribusi teripang mengelompok dengan nilai Id sebesar 1,23. Keberadaan teripang menunjukan nilai keanekaragaman rendah (H’ = 0,42), keseragaman rendah (E = 0,234) dan dominansi tergolong stabil (C = 0,83). Pola pertumbuhan teripang diperoleh nilai b sebesar 2,16 sehingga tergolong allometrik negatif (b<3).
Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Sedimen Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pulau Bokori Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Riska Riska , Tasabaramo Ilham Antariksa , Lalang Lalang , Muchtar Mutmainnah , Asni Asni
Published: February 2023

Pencemaran mikroplastik merupakan salah satu ancaman di ekosistem laut. Keberadaan mikroplastik di ekosistem terumbu karang memungkinkan adanya ancaman terhadap kesehatan terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi terumbu karang, dan melihat data sebaran mikroplastik di kawasan wisata Pulau Bokori sebagai langkah awal konservasi dan mitigasi dari dampak polusi mikroplastik tersebut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 4 stasiun penelitian. Parameter kualitas lingkungan yang diukur adalah suhu, oksigen terlarut, pH, salinitas, kecerahan perairan, kecepatan arus, nitrat dan fosfat. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel sedimen menggunakan SCUBA set dan sedimen grab pada kedalaman 3-10 meter. Sedimen diambil ±1000 gr dan disimpan dalam plastik double zip lock. Sampel kemudian dianalisis dan diamati menggunakan mikroplastik di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mikroplastik yang dijumpai pada sedimen di perairan pulau Bokori ada empat jenis yaitu fiber, foam, film dan fragmen. Fiber merupakan jenis mikroplastik yang paling banyak ditemukan di perairan Bokori dengan rata-rata 41.564 partikel/kg sedimen kering tiap stasiun pengamatan, sedangkan kelimpahan yang paling rendah adalah tipe foam dengan nilai rata-rata 9.379 partikel/kg sedimen kering tiap stasiun pengamatan. Kelimpahan mikroplastik pada masing-masing lokasi pengambilan sampel tidak sama disebabkan oleh karakteristik lokasi penelitian yang berbeda-beda.
US and NATO strategy in Ukraine: scenarios for relations with Russia
Authors: Safranchuk I. A.
Published: February 2023

This article examines scenarios for the development of relations between certain members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Russia. The author attempts to assess the bloc’s internal cohesion in terms of relations with Russia and to identify what timelines key NATO member states have defined as to their foreign policy planning in the current crisis.
The short life of the Minsk agreements: why diplomacy failed?
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: February 2023

Interview with Nikolay Y. Silaev, PhD (History), Director of the Laboratory for Intellectual Data Analysis, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University, Moscow (Russia).

The Minsk agreements were conceived as an opportunity for peace in Ukraine, but their failure only exacerbated the dynamics of the conflict. How did the negotiations between the parties of the conflict go? Why did diplomacy fail and is there a possibility of its revival? The interview with an expert of the political working group within the Minsk negotiations seeks answers to these questions.
The crisis in Ukraine and Russia’s global strategy
Authors: Bezrukov A. O.
Published: February 2023

When studying the conflict unfolding in Ukraine, two axes of confrontation are most often considered: Russia versus Ukraine and Russia versus the West. The author is convinced that such division is a false dyad. Ukraine is a kind of battering ram, which has been prepared with regard to the specific class organization, as well as militarily. Through Ukraine, the West is trying to solve its main foreign policy objective, i.e. to eliminate Russia as an adversary and then, before the momentum is lost, to challenge China as well. Nevertheless, the West is weakening and is in a phase where it is starting to lose its global position. Thus, for the West, which is coming to realize that it is on the verge of a political and economic crisis, the war in Ukraine is the last chance to deal with two key issues: to finish off its main adversaries by military and political means and at the same time, indirectly, to avoid a possible war.
DIAGNOSTICS OF CHILD’S DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Kazachiner Olena , Boychuk Yuriy , Halii Alla
Published: February 2023

A feature of modern educational technologies is thought out in every detail a model of joint pedagogical activity on design, organization and carrying out the educational process with the provision of comfortable conditions for both the children and the teacher. In this context, it becomes important use of diagnostic tools by a correctional teacher. According to research, diagnostics is a necessary component of practical activity, and teachers need a certain clarification regarding the differentiation of diagnostic contents and functions in psychological and pedagogical aspects. It is this actual problem that is highlighted in this monograph. In particular, the main features and peculiarities of the diagnostic activity of the correctional teacher in working with children of early, preschool and school age with and without psychophysical development disorders are revealed. Pedagogical diagnosis of a correctional teacher is defined as activities to identify the current state and areas of immediate development child; team pedagogical interaction aimed at management of educational process’ quality. The diagnostic activity of a correctional teacher requires formation a high level of multifunctional competence, which, in turn, includes the following: - the algorithm of the process of examining the psychophysical development of children with developmental disorders; - the level of formation of social and adaptive skills, life skills competence; - feedback during the joint activity of an adult and a child. Objects of pedagogical diagnostics are considered to be: - individual and personal qualities of the child; - activity, behavior and attitude of pupils; - the formative influence of the social environment, family, school and class environment; - the nature and interaction of pedagogical influence in the educational process. To obtain pedagogical data, one of the most important tasks is the right choice of diagnostic methods. Most often the following methods are used by teachers during diagnosis: 1. Observation. 2. Questionnaires and surveys. 3. Testing. 4. Conversations. 5. Learning and education in pedagogical situations. 6. Study of products of activity (drawings, projects, diaries, etc.). 7. Generalization of pupils’ independent characteristics. With a psychodiagnostic approach to research the children’s psychologist has the following tasks: 1) study of the functions of mental processes and detection of deviations; 2) determination of the possibility of improving the results during provision assistance; 3) diagnosis of the child’s personal characteristics; 4) correlation of the obtained results with “normative” and establishing a pathopsychological diagnosis; 5) determination of opportunities for optimization of the child’s development process and ways of solving his social problems.
Transformation of the pharmacy profession in Pakistan: A mixed-method study based on FIP development goals
Authors: Atif Muhammad , Mehboob Rabia , Malik Iram , Mohammed Al-Worafi Yaser , Razzaq Wajiha , Khan Madiha , Ahmad Nafees
Published: February 2023

Background: The pharmacy profession is underdeveloped and unrecognised in low and middle-income countries. Recognising this, the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) has published 21 development goals to develop the pharmacy profession. This mixed-method study was conducted to determine a priority-based hierarchy of the FIP development goals and identify the barriers to achieving these goals in Pakistan.  
Methods: A total of 400 and 15 pharmacists participated in the quantitative and qualitative parts of the study, respectively.   
Results: Overall, the pharmacy profession in Pakistan was not progressing at the pace required. The participants advocated prioritisation of the ‘Practice’ element to bridge the gap between the current situation and required progress. The main barriers to transformation were a lack of implementation of theoretical knowledge, training and internship programmes, and regulatory deficits in policy development and implementation.    
Conclusion: Mandatory government leadership and backing will be required to advance practice-related aspects and address intertwined barriers to professional development in the country.
Trends and prospects processing industries forest complex of Ukraine
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khvesyk Michael , Shubalyi Alexander ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the key trends forestry processing industries in Ukraine. The analysis of changes in the structure of production in terms of basic forestry sectors. The basic performance of the wood industry. The analysis of trends in output of major products of wood processing. The tendencies of pulp and paper production and the manufacture and studied the dynamics of foreign trade balance in terms of the for-estry sector. The necessity of further development of areas of deep processing of timber and other forest re-sources to reduce the export and import of raw materiALS.
The COVID-19 Vaccines & Beyond: What the Medical Industrial Complex is NOT Telling Us - Part 2
Authors:   JD, Retired Attorney, Researcher, Author, Speaker, Florida, Saxon Sally , Thorp James A ,   MD, Obstetrician Gynecologist and Maternal Fetal Medicine, Gulf Breeze, Florida, Viglione Deborah ,   MD, Physician, Integrative and Internal Medicine, Living Waters Regenerative Medicine Center, Gulf Breeze, Florida
Published: February 2023

In Part 2 we present more extensive data, expert analyses and other information showing that the COVID vaccines are not only not safe and effective, but are actually dangerous and potentially extremely harmful, as the alleged “misinformation spreaders” have been warning about. We also summarize and provide information about the mechanisms of injury caused by the shots; a comparison with the response to adverse reactions to the 1976 Swine flu vaccine; and the effects of the vaccines on pregnant women, the military, and those over 65. This part also discusses why countless thousands of doctors all over the world adamantly oppose giving these shots to children.
Reflexões quanto ao papel do estado na política nacional de prevenção da automutilação e do suicídio no Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Fernanda Pereira , Lemos Moisés Fernandes
Published: February 2023

O suicídio é influenciado por múltiplos fatores passíveis de prevenção, exigindo ações coordenadas pelo estado. Logo, o presente estudo, tem por objetivo discutir o suicídio como um problema social que necessita da intervenção do Estado, no território brasileiro. Considerando como objetivos específicos a necessidade de promover diálogos sobre a formulação da Política Nacional de Prevenção da Automutilação e do Suicídio e as possibilidades de implementação nos equipamentos públicos, delinearam-se possibilidades e mapearam-se limitações para sua execução. A pesquisa foi de abordagem qualitativa e utilizou como recurso metodológico a revisão narrativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório e está subdividida em três momentos: o primeiro trata do suicídio como produção social na realidade brasileira; o segundo trata dos caminhos para a formulação da Política Nacional de Prevenção da Automutilação e do Suicídio no Brasil; e o terceiro diz das possibilidades e limitações de implantação de tais políticas. Por fim, são expressas as considerações finais que vislumbram a necessidade de mudança no posicionamento político, para garantir incentivos públicos para as políticas sociais e a possibilidade de implementar ações de prevenção ao suicídio.
QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AS A FUNCTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING CAPABILITY AND SCHOOL CLIMATE OF TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Ang Charity Mae C. , Buenaventura Viola P.
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between quality of work life as a function of organizational learning capability and the school climate of technology and livelihood education teachers. Specifically, it determined if organizational learning capability and school climate significantly influence the quality of work life of the TLE teachers. The study a used quantitative non-experimental, descriptive-correlation research design. This was participated by 128 TLE teachers-respondents from different public secondary schools in municipalities of Magsaysay, Bansalan, Matanao cluster of Davao del Sur. It utilized standardized questionnaires on the quality of work life to measure the dependent variable and organizational learning capability and school climate to measure the independent variables and was validated by the experts. Results showed in the analyses that organizational learning capability has a very high descriptive level; school climate has a high descriptive level; and quality of work life has a very high descriptive level. Organizational learning capability and school climate have a significant correlation to the quality of work life. Stepwise linear regression showed the results in the series of models, increasingly by indicators such as knowledge sharing, academic emphasis, dialogue, and participative decision-making signifies that organizational learning capability best influenced the quality of work life of TLE teachers.
 

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EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING IN K-12 EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY USE, PROBLEMS AND FUTURE PRACTICES
Authors: Saroglou Paschalis , Kostas Apostolos
Published: February 2023

The period of health crisis we are going through due to Covid-19 pandemic has obvious effects on the educational field. The course was temporarily transferred from the physical space of the school classroom to the digital environment. This new condition has led to the emergence of a new form of distance education, which is globally defined as “Emergency Remote Teaching” (ERT). The purpose of this article is a systematic review of the literature in order to investigate issues related to technology used, challenges arisen, as well as future practices proposed during the first two years of the coronavirus pandemic (school years 2019-20, 2020-21) in K-12 education. The search was carried out with predefined criteria at both scientific databases and a list of scientific journals about distance education. The PRISMA protocol was implemented. 46 studies were included in the review. In conclusion, a variety of technological means was used, as well as synchronous and asynchronous applications. The main pedagogical functions of the latter were course conduct, open communication and production-distribution of educational material. Problems and future practices were classified into three categories related to technology (Category 1), pedagogical process (Category 2) and health-psychology issues (Category 3). The first two have the dominant role.
 

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CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EXAMINATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULA IN THE CONTEXT OF TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Erdamar Fatih Selim
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify academic studies on the current structure of curriculum development in teacher training undergraduate curriculums of higher education as well as to compile and present them based on certain criteria. In this study, which is based on the survey model, the content analysis method was used for the classification of academic studies. The population consists of academic studies, which were found as a result of the search made with the keyword "teacher training in the higher education curriculum" under the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Each publication was used to represent a unit of analysis, while a secondary data source (Scopus) was used to critically analyze the available literature. The thematic groups of the research were determined and clustered, and then the links between the themes such as the type of research, year, and country of publication were determined through bibliometric methods. The present study was limited to the studies conducted between 1989 and 2022. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that the number of studies in the field of teacher training in the higher education curriculum increased after 2005, studies were mainly conducted in 2017 on a yearly basis, and the USA ranked first in the number of academic studies on this subject. In addition, it was observed that articles were mainly published, curriculum studies and citations were mainly made in the field of educational sciences, and countries speaking the same language had a greater number of studies in the relevant field. From the findings, we can safely say that while curriculum development in higher education is attracting more and more attention, there is a great lack of linkage between ongoing studies. This is the lack of knowledge and the lack of a strong link between studies. In this context, this study pointed to the need for a collaborative and global practice community to improve education and curricula for the future. This study provides opportunities for researchers to gain a versatile and new perspective and have easy access to curricular knowledge.
 

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REFRAMING CULTURAL COMPETENCE AND CIVIC ENGAGEMENT: A REPLICATION STUDY OF HIGH IMPACT PRACTICES IN UNDERGRADUATE PSYCHOLOGY COURSES
Authors: Simons Lori , Schoneman Sara , Hoffman Madeline , Beller Kylie , Blank Nancy
Published: February 2023

Institutions of higher education require diversity courses so that students can increase their multicultural awareness, knowledge, and skills. Multicultural Psychology courses play a pivotal role in instilling cultural competence in students. The study examined differences in cultural competence and civic engagement for 1,053 undergraduate students exposed to different types of high-impact practices enrolled in educational psychology, multicultural psychology, and psychology internship courses. There was a significant Group x Time interaction effect for cultural skills. Post hoc analyses revealed that students exposed to diversity service-learning in a multicultural psychology course acquired cultural skills compared to students exposed to academic service-learning in the educational psychology course and those students exposed to fieldwork in an internship from the beginning to the end of the semester. Students in the multicultural psychology course were also intellectually challenged, reflected on the course concepts, and gained a deeper understanding of the course content more than students in the educational psychology course. Recommendations for teaching diversity courses are discussed.
 

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IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNER-CENTRED CURRICULUM IN THE COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN GHANA: AN ASSESSMENT OF CHEMISTRY TUTORS’ CLASSROOM PRACTICES
Authors: Amadu Collins Dauda , Fevlo Ernest Samuel , Gato Christian Cudjoe
Published: February 2023

This study examined the implementation of the new 4-year Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) Chemistry Curriculum in the Colleges of Education (CoEs) in Ghana and to determine whether the strategies used by the approaches used by the implementers were in line with those prescribed in the curriculum document. The theoretical framework for the study was based on Rogan and Grayson (2003) framework for curriculum implementation. The study was conducted in five Mathematics and Science CoEs in the Northern Zone in Ghana. Fourteen (14) Chemistry tutors comprising 10 males and 4 females who were directly involved in the implementation of the new curriculum were purposively selected for the study. The study used a descriptive survey design with a mixed methods approach. The quantitative data were collected through a survey questionnaire while a classroom observation checklist and semi-structured interview guide were used to collect the qualitative data. The qualitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean, and standard deviation. On the other hand, the observational data were analysed by coding and interpreting tutors’ classroom strategies. Moreover, the interviews were tape-recorded, later transcribed and categorised into themes. The study found that the tutors’ classroom strategies and assessment methods were not in conformity with those prescribed in the new curriculum. The study recommended the intensification of the continuous professional development (CPD) activities for tutors and also suggested that the external components of assessing students should include the learner-centred approaches as prescribed in the curriculum.
 

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TEACHING TECHNIQUES FOR DEVELOPING THE LEARNER–CENTRED APPROACH IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Evangelou Filippos
Published: February 2023

This paper attempts to study basic teaching techniques that contribute to the development of the learner-centred approach in the classroom of modern schools. More specifically, the purpose of this paper is to develop seven teaching techniques - brainstorming, concept maps, working groups, role-playing, problem-solving, debate, De Bono's Six Thinking Hats - that contribute effectively to teaching and learning through the development of a learner-centred approach. The choice of this topic arose from the fact that the above teaching techniques are interesting and original educational tools since they place the learner at the centre of the educational process and in this way the intended learning outcomes are achieved after the end of the teaching. This paper is based on the literature review of about 180 researches and studies both in Greek and International level through the search of databases and search engines such as ERIC, Google Scholar, etc. Finally, it is worth noting that this paper aims to provide a useful guide for teachers to utilize these teaching techniques in the classroom since when these innovative teaching techniques are applied in the context of the learner-centred approach they have significant advantages such as focusing on students' needs, making the lesson more engaging, enhancing students' self-confidence and collaborative skills, etc.
 

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HEAD TEACHERS’ PARTICIPATIVE LEADERSHIP STYLE AND TEACHERS’ JOB SATISFACTION IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN BARINGO SUB-COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Kosgei Alice C. , Edabu Paul
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the effects of head teachers’ participative leadership style on teachers’ job satisfaction in public primary schools in Baringo Sub-county, Kenya. To this  far, lots of research conducted in this area have not been exhausted on the participative leadership style, rather most of the studies have focused on leadership in general. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, in which both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis were applied. The study respondents included 1250 teachers randomly selected from 127 public primary schools, 127 head teachers, and 127 School chairpersons (B.O.M representative) in Baringo Sub-county, Kenya. An interview schedule was used to analyse qualitative data using thematic analysis. The study used Pearson’s correlational analysis and established that there was a positive relationship between participative leadership style and teachers’ job satisfaction. Regression analysis established that job establishment and position had a control effect on job satisfaction. The study concluded that top positions in schools enjoyed more benefits in their positions and there is a need to streamline leadership aspects in most primary schools. The positive influence contributes to teachers’ job satisfaction in public primary schools in Baringo Sub-county, Kenya. This shows that Public Primary Schools in Baringo Sub-county, Kenya should consider applying head teachers’ participative leadership style in school. The study recommends that the head teacher needs to play the role of a coach and mentor at the same time to his/her subordinate.
 

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Apexogenesis and Apexification - Review
Authors: Tuculina Mihaela Jana
Published: February 2023

The role of dental pulp in the development of the teeth. Young patients with infected or damaged tooth pulp still present a challenge among practitioners due to the degree of tooth development, more specifically the permanent teeth that have not completed their root development.

At the time of eruption, only two thirds of the tooth root is developed. If there is a disruption of pulp vitality before the full root development, the root growth and dentin formation stop, resulting in reverse-tapered or flared roots and an opened apex, which will make the future root canal treatment difficult.

In these cases, we can find teeth with short roots, very thin walls and an inadequate crown-root ratio. The thing root walls increase the risk of fracture. We currently have several therapies available to treat these teeth, which we will discuss further on.
METHOD VALIDATION FOR QUANTIFICATION OF CARBAMAZEPINE AND VALPROIC ACID IN CAPILLARY BLOOD COLLECTED BY ONEDRAW
Authors: Riiter Muller Isadora , de Lima Feltraco Lizot Lilian , Linden Rafael
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Individuals undergoing treatment for epilepsy may have difficulty adhering to treatment. Among the reasons, forgetfulness and adverse effects caused by medication can be highlighted. With this scenario, it is understood that there is a need to carry out therapeutic monitoring of patients undergoing treatment for epilepsy. The OneDraw device, which allows you to obtain a capillary blood sample from its fixation in the upper part of the arm, eliminates some of the obstacles encountered in collecting capillary blood by the finger, such as pain, discomfort and waiting time. Material and methods: The validation of a method in High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was carried out, following the validation parameters of the Food and Drug Administration for the quantification of carbamazepine (CBZ) and Valproic acid (AV) in dry blood spots. Result: The method demonstrated high sensitivity for the detection of CBZ and AV in capillary blood samples. The detection limit of the method was 1.0 mg L-1 for CBZ and 10 mg L-1 for AV. Intra-assay precision was 3.29 to 6.75% for CBZ and 4.67 to 6.54% for AV. Discussion: Although other techniques exist, the use of HPLC-MS/MS is the main technique used for the analysis of anticonvulsants in DBS due to its high sensitivity and selectivity. Conclusion: Therefore, a simple and sensitive method is being validated for CBZ and AV quantification in capillary blood samples collected with the OneDraw device.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE RESULTS OF DEATH FROM EXTERNAL CAUSES – BEFORE AND DURING
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Maxbel , Duarte Maria Luisa
Published: February 2023

ntroduction: Deaths from external causes are those that result from an exogenous and harmful action to the individual, or that worsen a preexisting pathological condition, so that there is a cause and effect relationship between aggression and death. These deaths are directly related to human activities, as well as existing environmental phenomena in the world, such as the pandemic that started in December 2019, as a result of covid-19, a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze a possible change in the profile of deaths from external causes based on cadaveric reports from the Instituto Médico Legal Estácio de Lima, in Maceió/AL in a pre-pandemic period (2018 and 2019) and with the pandemic in force (2020 and 2021). Material and method: This was a documentary, epidemiological, descriptive, and analytical study through sampling. The research analyzed a sample of 1824 cadaveric reports from the IML Estácio de Lima archive from 2018 to 2021. Results: Comparing the period 2018-2019, without a pandemic, with the years 2020-2021 in which the pandemic was in progress, the percentage of deaths from external causes increased from 87.83% to 90.13%. The predominant gender was male, ranging from 82.24% to 87.5% of the cases. Homicides increased from 48.46% in the 2018/2019 biennium to 45.94% in the 2020/2021 biennium. Suicides decreased by 0.88%. Deaths from undetermined causes rose from 3.73% in the first biennium analyzed, to 10.42% in the pandemic period. Mechanical energy had the highest prevalence in all years, with the blunt punch instrument being the most prevalent in the years 2018, 2019 and 2020 and the blunt instrument in the year 2021. Discussion: The covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on deaths from external causes in its modalities and variables, in addition to generating changes in the forensic activities of the IML Estácio de Lima, leading to a greater number of deaths from undetermined causes, probably due to the limitations arising from the covid-19 pandemic, such as protocols created to prevent the spread of the virus to those involved in the necroscopic expertise. Conclusion: The covid-19 pandemic changed the social context, human activities and, consequently, the profile of deaths from external causes, due to changes aimed at containing cases of the disease.
Influence of Management Commitment in the Implementation of Hotel Environmental Management Practices and its Effect on Business Sustainability among Hotels in Tanzania
Authors:   (Ph.D.) Principal Tutor in Hospitality Operations Management, National College of Tourism, Dar es Salaam Tanzania, N. Mbise Dr. Naiman, , Mungure Mr. Jossum ,   (Ph.D. Candidate) Senior Tutor, National College of Tourism, Dar es Salaam Tanzania
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to assess the influence of management commitment in the implementation of hotel environmental management practices and its effect on business sustainability among hotels in Tanzania. Studies have shown that management commitment plays a significant role in the implementation of hotel Environmental Management Practices (EMPs). Based on that argument, two hypotheses were formulated as follows; Firstly, Management commitment influences the implementation of environmental management practices. Secondly, Implementation of environment practices have effects on hotel business sustainability. The study was conducted in two cities namely: Arusha and Dar es Salaam whereby a structured questionnaire with Likert scale range from 1 to 5 was used to collect information from the sample of 400 managers and supervisors of hotels. SPSS software was used for data entry and AMOS software version 23 was used to analyze multivariate analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses. The findings indicated that both hypotheses were accepted that is, Management commitment has a positive influence on the implementation of the EMPs with highly significant at p<0.000. Also, the implementation of EMPs has a positive effect on hotel business sustainability strongly significant p<0.000. Therefore, the implications to industry managers and expertise are: first, hotel managers’ commitment plays a pivotal role in the EMPs implementation. Second, the implementation of EMPs in hotels serves as a vehicle in achieving hotel business sustainability. This contributes to a body of knowledge by showing that an environmental factor is a major external component that affects business sustainability in organizations like hotels. Moreover, the study has enlightened that, a hotel manager stands a strategic role in managing the organization based morals and values that address the interest of a bigger segment of its stakeholders. The study recommends future research on further study of water conservation especially on reducing water for showering and bathtubs. It was concluded that commitment of hotel managers in the implementation of EMP plays a pivot role in the sustainability of hotel business in Tanzania.
Proposed Customer Engagement-Oriented Digital Strategy and Integrated Marketing Communication for PT. Ready-Mix X
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Shakila Bianca , Nasution Reza Ashari ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: February 2023

Many industries were negatively affected by Covid-19 Pandemic, and one of them is a non-essential sector, such as the construction industry. Because of the contraction that happens in the industry, there is a significant decline in demand and sales in the market. PT. Ready-mix X is one of the construction companies that struggled during the pandemic situation, they still could not restore the company’s brand health as before Covid-19, and their sales and demand this year are still declining and not showing any significant value. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a customer engagement-oriented digital strategy and propose the appropriate integrated marketing communication for the company using the limited marketing budget and available resources from PT. Ready- mix X. In analyzing and formulating the digital strategy, this study will use Kraewing’s approach and SOSTAC planning also market research to know the customer preference. The proposed digital strategy should be helping PT. Ready-Mix X provides an improved service platform and digital marketing strategy that suits the market segment and preferences, so it could establish the company’s customer experience that later will generate customer engagement.