bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Level of Cybersecurity Awareness among Senior High School Students
Authors: Dapitan Jared U. , M. Butchayo John Michael , R. Palma Jun Lloyd , A. Arevalo Marinella , B. Alvarico Angelita , Cuevas Jr Jose F
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the level of cybersecurity awareness among senior high school students at one of the educational private institutions in Ozamiz City, focusing on their profiles in terms of age, gender, grade level, and academic strand. Using random sampling, 100 students were selected to ensure a representative distribution. The study sought to determine the demographic profile of the respondents, evaluate their level of cybersecurity awareness, and investigate significant differences in awareness levels based on demographic factors. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were 17 years old, predominantly male, and mainly in Grade 11, with varied social media usage indicating diverse online exposure. The students exhibited a "Knowledgeable" level of cybersecurity awareness, showing a consistent understanding across the population but highlighting the need for further improvement. Significant differences in cybersecurity awareness were found based on age, gender, and grade level, suggesting the necessity for tailored education programs. The study concluded that demographic diversity necessitates customized cybersecurity education to address specific needs and vulnerabilities. Effective education should combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills and critical thinking, integrated into the high school curriculum. Tailored approaches for different age groups and gender-specific strategies are recommended to ensure comprehensive and relevant cybersecurity education. These findings underscore the importance of personalized instructional strategies in enhancing students' digital safety and preparedness. Consequently, schools and policymakers should prioritize robust cybersecurity education programs that cater to diverse student demographics, fostering a higher level of cybersecurity awareness and promoting safer digital habits among senior high school students.
AI and Heritage: A Discussion on Rethinking Heritage in a Digital World
Authors: Todorović Miloš
Published: June 2024

It is widely understood that cultural heritage represents a dynamic phenomenon: it is created in the present by us ascribing value to material or intangible inheritance from the past, we know that different past societies cherished such remains much like us, and what constitutes it changes over time. And yet, up until the present, it was implied that these things that we inherited and value have been made by humans. With the rise of generative AI programs, that is no longer a given. We already have programs capable of producing works that get a lot of praise and even win art prizes, like the case of Théâtre D'opéra Spatial, and this is just the beginning of the current AI revolution. These developments with AI are already challenging our established views, legal frameworks, regulatory systems, and many other things in our society. Because of that, this article aims to provide a brief overview of how our notion of what constitutes cultural heritage changes and explore why these developments are different from previous inventions and why they pose a challenge to our established views on cultural heritage, in the hope of opening up a discussion on what constitutes heritage in an increasingly digital world.
FONKSİYONEL KAMU HARCAMALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Yaman Pınar , Yavuz Hakan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada OECD üyesi 34 ülkenin 2009-2020 yılları arasına ait fonksiyonel kamu harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Dünya Bankası ve IMF’in veri tabanından alınmıştır. Çalışmada ekonomik büyümeyi ifade eden ekonomik büyüme oranı (GDP) bağımlı değişken, fonksiyonel kamu harcamalarını ifade eden genel kamu hizmetleri, savunma hizmetleri, kamu düzeni ve güvenlik hizmetleri, ekonomik işler, çevre koruma hizmetleri, iskân ve toplum refahı hizmetleri, sağlık harcamaları, kültür ve din harcamaları, eğitim harcamaları, sosyal koruma hizmetleri harcama kalemlerinin toplam kamu harcamaları içerisindeki oranı ise bağımsız değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizinde iki aşamalı sistem GMM dinamik panel veri analizi metodu kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda; fonksiyonel kamu harcama unsurları olan genel kamu hizmetleri, savunma hizmetleri, kamu düzeni ve güvenlik hizmetleri, ekonomik işler, çevre koruma hizmetleri, iskân ve toplum refahı hizmetleri, sağlık harcamaları, kültür ve din harcamaları, eğitim harcamaları, sosyal koruma hizmetleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Desıgnıng AHP Based Decısıon Support System: E-Commerce Sıte Selectıon
Authors: Topaloğlu Fatih , Bozbay Korkmaz Esra
Published: June 2024

Today, commercial companies can compete with their rivals by creating useful and reliable e-commerce sites and adapting to online platforms. E-commerce sites are preferred to the extent that they are designed to respond to user needs and demands. In the study, a decision support system based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), one of the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods, was designed to select the best e-commerce site according to user preferences. For this purpose, 4 e-commerce sites with high demand from users and high site traffic were analyzed based on 5 main criteria and 27 sub-criteria obtained through literature review and determined by experts. As a result of the evaluation made with the designed decision support system, the preference rankings of alternative e-commerce sites were found. As a result of the study, EC1 site was determined as the optimum e-commerce site. It has been observed that technical features and user-friendly features are more decisive on the basis of main criteria, and on the basis of sub-criteria, users care about the page opening quickly, having an SSL certificate, the website being responsive and having an application option.
Digital Transformation in Agriculture, Detection of Diseases on Tomato Leaves with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ertaş Kadir , Yıldırım Muhammed
Published: June 2024

Agriculture is an essential factor in the development of a country. For the power coming from agriculture to be effective, it is necessary to get productive results from agriculture. One of the most significant features that increase productivity in agriculture is that agriculture is done consciously. Knowing what kind of message, the planted material gives according to its shape and condition is of great importance for the efficiency of agriculture. This study aimed to detect diseases on tomato leaves using artificial intelligence techniques. The study extracted features from tomato leaf images using ResNet-50, DarkNet-53, GoogleNet, AlexNet, and MobileNet-V2 models. In this study, dimensionality reduction was performed using the mRMR (Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance) method to reduce the number of features and increase the performance rate by selecting essential features. Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithm was used to classify diseases on tomato leaves. As a result of the analysis, we obtained an accuracy value of 88.9% by combining ResNet-50, MobileNet-V2, and DarkNet-53 pre-trained network architectures, which have high accuracy rates. Afterward, dimensionality reduction was performed using mRMR on this combined data, and as a result, the success rate was measured as 93.1%. As a result of the literature review, it was concluded that this study showed an effective and high performance for tomato leaf disease detection.
Efeito do aquecimento global sobre o ciclo mundial da água (revisão)
Authors: Dursun Sukru , Mankolli Hysen
Published: June 2024

O ciclo hidrológico e os recursos hídricos foram afectados pela mudança climática nas últimas décadas. As alterações climáticas, em resultado da actividade humana, estão a afectar o ser humano de diferentes formas. Água, uma necessidade de todas as criaturas sobre a terra, está intimamente relacionada com a mudança climática, e uma série de estudos têm sido feitos no conhecimento global do ciclo hidrológico e dos recursos hídricos mundo passado, presente e futuro. No entanto, a influência da mudança global do clima no ciclo hidrológico é ainda incerta e este estudo mostra mudanças inter-século de balanço hídrico global. Técnicas de balanço hídrico, um dos principais temas em hidrologia, são um meio de solução de importantes problemas teóricos e práticos sobre hidrológia. Em função da abordagem do balanço de água, é possível fazer uma avaliação quantitativa dos recursos hídricos e suas alterações, sob a influência das actividades humanas. Para ver esse efeito, um modelo semi-distribuído saldo mensal de água foi proposto e desenvolvido para simular e prever os processos hidrológicos. Técnicas de SIG foram utilizadas como ferramenta para analisar a topografia, redes hidrográficas, uso da terra, as actividades humanas, da vegetação e características do solo. Os parâmetros do modelo foram associados a estas características da bacia por meio de regressão e os métodos de optimização. O desenvolvimento do modelo também será usado para obter uma apreciação dos controles de processo de balanço de água em grandes bacias heterogéneas em climas semi-árido. Os resultados dos estudos também indicaram que o escoamento é mais sensível à variação na precipitação do que o aumento da temperatura. Desafios das alterações climáticas recursos hídricos existentes práticas de gestão pela incerteza adicional. A gestão integrada dos recursos irá aumentar o potencial de adaptação à mudança.
Relação entre ética na venda e satisfação do cliente
Authors: Ángeles Revilla Camacho María , Navarro García Antonio
Published: June 2024

A necessidade de compreender os factores que afectam a satisfação do consumidor é um importante desafio para as organizações de qualquer sector da economia. Este facto implicou a aparição de numerosos estudos centrados em conhecer quais são esses factores. Este trabalho enquadra-se nesta linha de investigação, ao propor que a ética na venda pode ter algum efeito na satisfação dos clientes numa determinada relação de compra e venda. Para isso, e após levar previamente a cabo uma investigação académica, apresenta-se um modelo de relações que se submete a ser testado a nível do sector automóvel. Os resultados indicam uma relação entre ambas as variáveis que justificaria a necessidade de incluir a ética na venda nos estudo dos antecedentes da satisfação. A implicação para a gestão deriva da possibilidade de que a ética na venda terá tido uma certa “rentabilidade” para a organização, ao afectar o nível de satisfação do consumidor e sua consequente intenção de recompra.
THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Independent University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Babić Slađana , Babić Marko ,   Charles University, Prague, Đervida Ružica ,   Independent University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bojanić Radmila ,   Independent University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: June 2024

The positive relationship between emotional intelligence and business success has been proven. Employees in all organizational units have different personal characteristics that they incorporate to the organization itself internally or express them externally in relations with users. However, new technological changes have brought new challenges that are reflected in all business segments, especially in those related to relations with users. In addition, technologies based on artificial intelligence represent an unexplored area and it is not known how they affect the emotional and rational side of the relationship with users. Therefore, this paper investigates the role of components of emotional intelligence (EI) such as: self-awareness, self-discipline, motivation, understanding and sociability, in relationship with users in the digital environment. The main goal is to explore and find out the role and importance of emotional intelligence in the function of supporting users, which would enable differentiation of the organization in the competitive market.
VISUALIZATION OF BUSINESS REPORTS IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVING MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors:   University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia, Madi Tharaq Salem Saad
Published: June 2024

Visualization of business reports is a key component of modern management, providing a tool for transforming complex data into easy-to-understand and interactive displays. In a world where the amount of available information is growing exponentially, the ability to effectively interpret and use that information becomes crucial to making quick and informed decisions. Visualization of business reports not only improves the transparency and accessibility of data, but also significantly contributes to the improvement of management performance within the organization. This paper explores the role of visualization in improving decision-making, optimizing communication and supporting more agile and informed management. Through an analysis of key techniques, tools and applications, best practices for effective implementation of visualization in the management process are explored. Therefore, the results of the research can benefit the understanding of the importance of visualizing business reports, helping organizations to become more competitive, reactive and adaptable in a dynamic business environment.
Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin F7-1 on Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Adults and the Effect of Ambient Humidity
Authors: Şahin Taylan Zeynep , Er Mehmet Kubilay
Published: June 2024

Sitophilus oryzae causes considerable damage in stored grain. Considering sustainable agricultural practices biological control plays an important role in the control of this pest. In this study, the pathogenicity of a Beauveria bassiana isolate (F7-1) against S. oryzae adults and the effect of ambient relative humidity (RH) were investigated. For each experimental unit, fungal spores were applied to 40 gr wheat kernels within a 50 ml centrifuge tube. Thereafter, S. oryzae adults were placed in the tube. The tests were conducted at 26±2 °C temperature, 65±5% RH in darkness. The mortality of S. oryzae was recorded 7 and 14 later. For the pathogenicity test, spore concentrations were applied at 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 ppm. Increasing with the concentration, lethal effect reached to a maximum of 87.7%. According to the results of the experiment carried out to determine the effect of ambient relative humidity on fungal pathogenicity, adult mortality did not differ statistically at 65-75% RH. However, when RH was increased to 100%, the mortality reached to a statistically higher level of 91.6%. It is concluded that B. bassiana F7-1 has a considerable potential providing appropriate concentrations, and ambient humidity did not have a limiting effect except for extreme conditions.
Pupal Parasitoids of the Hessian Fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say) (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) in Cereal Fields in Northern Cyprus
Authors: Gözüaçık Celalettin , Güllü Mustafa , Konuksal Ayda , Hekimhan Hakan
Published: June 2024

The Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), is the primary pest insect affecting barley and wheat fields in Northern Cyprus. This research aimed to identify the parasitoids of M. destructor. Field studies were conducted in three locations representing Lefkoşa, Girne, Güzelyurt, Gazimağusa, and İskele during the cereal production seasons of 2012-2013. In each field, 100 plants were uprooted and placed in plastic bags, then kept in boxes covered with nets in the laboratory at 25±1°C and 65±5% relative humidity during the spring season. The findings revealed Arthrolytus maculipennis (Walker), Meraporus graminicola Walker (Pteromalidae), and Eupelmus microzonus Folster (Eupelmidae) species from the Hymenoptera order (Chalcidoidea). A. maculipennis, with a prevalence rate of 59.6%, was found to be widespread and predominant, followed by M. graminicola at 22.8% and E. microzonus at 17.6%. While E. microzonus was newly recorded in the fauna of Cyprus, both A. maculipennis and M. graminicola were documented for the first time in this study in the Cyprus fauna.
https://athenaeumpub.com/wp-content/uploads/Mouth-Breathing-and-Its-Implications-for-Dental-Malocclusion-A-Systematic-Review.pdf
Authors: Macho Viviana
Published: June 2024

Topic covered: During the growth phase, children with mouth breathing develop various morphological and structural changes that can lead to craniofacial alterations and consequently, dental alterations.

Objective: This systematic review aimed to assess whether children with mouth breathing have a higher prevalence of occlusion anomalies. The aim was to answer the following question: Is mouth breathing related to changes in occlusion in the oral cavity?

Methods: The methodology was carried out through a search in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scielo and B-on databases. The following filters were applied in the research: limit of the last 10 years (2013-2023), “free full text” and language in Portuguese, English and French. Children under the age of 18 with mouth breathing and observational research articles were included. Systematic review articles, meta-analytical articles, case-control studies, review articles, studies in adults and studies in children without mouth breathing were excluded.

Results: The preliminary bibliographic survey of electronic databases yielded 112 articles. After removing 10 duplicate articles, 69 articles were excluded after reading the titles and 15 after reading the summary/abstract. 94 articles were eliminated. Of the 18 articles selected for full reading, the eligibility criteria were applied, resulting in a total of 6 articles. Three independent authors extracted the data and assessed the risk of bias and the quality of the studies. After a critical methodological assessment, it was determined that the 6 articles met the necessary requirements to be included in this systematic review.

Conclusion: The occlusal anomalies found in the mouth breathing children were: Class II, anterior open bite, posterior cross bite, increased overjet, narrow palate and maxillomandibular discrepancy. Immediate recognition and early treatment of mouth breathing are essential to reduce its harmful long-term consequences. Awareness of this problem and adequate access to specialized care can significantly improve children’s quality of life, promoting harmonious facial growth and ensuring optimal oral health.
Pengaruh Label Halal Dan Tanggal Kedaluwarsa Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mie Instan Korea Pada Generasi Z (Studi Khasus Pada Mahasiswa Stai Al-Azhar Maenganti Gresik)
Authors: Aline Duta Capella
Published: June 2024

Gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia dinamis cenderung mengikuti Trend, faktanya popularitas budaya negara Korea Selatan saat ini digemari banyak orang terutama remaja Indonesia. Hal ini berpeluang besar bagi para pengusaha K-Food untuk mengembangkan produknya terutama mie instan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh label halal dan tanggal kedaluwarsa, secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk mie instan Korea pada mahasiswa STAI Al-Azhar Generasi Z. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan haasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: hasil pengujian T parsial sebesar 6,029>1,978 pada label halal dan taggal kedaluwarsa sebesar 5,353>1,978 menunjukkan masing-masing variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk mie Instan Korea pada Generasi Z. Hasil pengujian determinasi sebesar 42% sisanya sebesar 58% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
 
Kata Kunci: Label Halal, Kedaluwarsa, Keputusan, Generasi Z
Kontribusi Koperasi Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Guru, Studi Analisis Pembiayaan Bmt Rizqona Ikabu Jombang
Authors: Amin Awal Amarudin  , Septi Dwi Andini
Published: June 2024

In this study, the authors aimed to analyze how the strategy for implementing BMT Rizqona IKABU financing for teachers in Islamic boarding schools and how the impact of the strategy for implementing BMT Rizqona IKABU financing was for teachers in Islamic boarding schools so that they would know how the contribution of financing for teachers at BMT Rizqona had on teacher welfare. In this study, the authors used qualitative methods. In collecting data the authors searched from documents and participants, namely through interviews and observations with administrators and teacher customers of BMT Rizqona IKABU. In analyzing the data, the writer uses the Miles and Huberman model analysis, namely by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study conclude that there are several financing contributions for teachers who are given BMT Rizqona IKABU to teacher welfare, namely spiritual welfare financing contributes to helping teachers carry out worship (in the form of zakat, infaq and alms), on social welfare financing contributes to helping teachers meet  educational needs personal and family members, to the welfare of the soul financing contributes to assisting teachers in maintaining or meeting the health needs of teachers, to economic welfare financing contributes to assisting teachers in meeting the needs of purchasing goods and teacher business needs.
 
Kata Kunci: Sharia cooperatives, financing, welfare, teachers
Pengaruh Reksadana Syariah, Sukuk Dan Saham Syariah Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDP) Per Kapita
Authors: Fitriatuz Zakiah  , Norma Rosyidah  , Muhammad Gufron
Published: June 2024

Pasar modal syariah merupakan media investasi  yang terdiri dari Reksadana syariah, saham syariah, dan obligasi syariah rata-rata mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya hal ini sejalan dengan pendapatan penduduk Indonesia per kapita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas dan berasal dari OJK. metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik, uji F, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi adjusted R2 dengan taraf 91% pasar modal syariah berpengaruh terhadap PDB per kapita di Indonesia sedangkan 9% nya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan dan positif secara parsial terhadap PDB per kapita adalah sukuk dan saham syariah sedangkan Reksadana Syariah di dalam penelitian ini secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap PDB per kapita, adapun secara simultan variabel reksadana syariah, sukuk, dan saham syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB per kapita
Kata kunci: Reksadana syariah, Sukuk, Saham syariah, PDB per kapita
التأسيس للوقف الرقمي من خلال دمج التكنولوجيا الحديثة في الوقف "جامع الوقف" نموذجاً
Authors: Aouıssı Amine , Kesri Mohamed Adel
Published: June 2024

الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو وضع الأساس لنموذج علمي شامل مصمم خصيصًا لمنصة رقمية مخصصة للوقف، تهدف إلى أن تكون بمثابة إطار أساسي لتبني مبادرات الوقف الرقمي على نطاق واسع عبر الدول ذات الأغلبية المسلمة. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، اعتمدت الدراسة في الغالب على المنهج المعياري، مما يسهل تطوير وجهات نظر مستنيرة حول مفهوم "الوقف الرقمي". بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم استخدام التحليل المفاهيمي لتقديم مصطلحات جديدة ذات صلة بتقاطع التكنولوجيا مع مؤسسة الوقف التقليدية.
وفي هذا السياق، يبرز "الوقف الرقمي" كأداة محورية تعمل على تنسيق الحفاظ على التراث الثقافي الإسلامي، ولا سيما مؤسسة الوقف، مع أحدث التطورات التكنولوجية. ومن خلال دمج التقنيات المتطورة مثل الدفاتر الموزعة والعقود الذكية والرموز غير القابلة للاستبدال، يسعى مفهوم "الوقف الرقمي" إلى تحديث وتعزيز الممارسات التقليدية المرتبطة بتنظيم الوقف وإدارته. وفي قلب هذا المسعى يكمن تصور نموذج لمنصة "الوقف الرقمي"، والتي تمت صياغتها باسم "جامع الوقف"، والتي تهدف إلى مركزة جميع جوانب إنشاء الوقف وإدارته مع تخفيف الفوارق القائمة بين أصحاب المصلحة.
تمثل منصة "الوقف الرقمي" المتصور نموذجًا عمليًا قائمًا على أسس علمية وقابل للتكيف مع السياقات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المتنوعة للدول الإسلامية. ويحمل تنفيذه المرتقب وعدًا بإدخال تحسينات جوهرية في كل من تصور وتنفيذ مبادرات الوقف. ونتيجة لذلك، تؤكد التوصية الأولية المنبثقة عن هذا البحث على ضرورة تعزيز التعاون المتزايد بين الباحثين والسلطات الحكومية وأصحاب المصلحة في الوقف للحفاظ على زخم وتقدم مسعى "الوقف الرقمي". ويستعد هذا الجهد التعاوني لإعادة تحديد مسار الوقف والعمل الخيري، ليكون حافزاً قوياً لتعزيز الشمولية والتنمية المستدامة داخل النظام البيئي للوقف.
ومن خلال تغليف المبادئ التقليدية للوقف ضمن إطار رقمي مدعوم بالتقنيات المتطورة، لا تحافظ منصة "الوقف الرقمي" على جوهر الوقف الإسلامي فحسب، بل تمهد الطريق أيضًا لتكيفه السلس مع المشهد الاجتماعي والاقتصادي المعاصر. ومن خلال العمليات المبسطة التي تسهلها البنية التحتية الرقمية المتقدمة، يعد "جامع الوقف" بإحداث ثورة في إمكانية الوصول والشفافية وفعالية إدارة الوقف، وبالتالي إطلاق العنان لإمكاناتها التحويلية عبر المجتمعات والمناطق المتنوعة.
وفي جوهر الأمر، فإن تتويج هذه الدراسة يبشر بتحول نموذجي في تصور وممارسة الوقف، ويدفعه نحو مستقبل يتميز بالابتكار والكفاءة والشمولية. ومن خلال احتضان العالم الرقمي، يتجاوز الوقف الحدود التقليدية، ليظهر كقوة ديناميكية تدفع التقدم الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والرفاهية المجتمعية داخل العالم الإسلامي وخارجه. فهو لا يمثل تطورًا تكنولوجيًا فحسب، بل يمثل أيضًا إعادة تأكيد على الأهمية الدائمة للمبادئ الإسلامية وقدرتها على التكيف في السياقات المعاصرة، وبالتالي سد الفجوة بين التقليد والحداثة في مجال العمل الخيري والرعاية الاجتماعية.
Moderating Role of Earnings Management on Leverage and Related Party Transactions Influence on the Effective Corporate Tax Rate (ETR) in Indonesian Stock Exchange Listed Industrial Companies for Periods of 2018 - 2022
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, University of North Sumatera, Manik Evita Nora , Natigor Fahmi ,   Nasution School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Absah Yeni ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, University of North Sumatera
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine how earnings management moderates the influence of leverage and related party transactions on the Effective Corporate Rate (ETR) in Indonesia Stock Exchange listed industrial sector companies for periods of 2018-2022. This research is conducted based on information obtained on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique for this research is purposive sampling method. The population in this study was 63 industrial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022 and the samples used are 45 companies. The type of data used is secondary data and the data analysis technique is panel data regression and the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) test with analysis tools using Eviews software. The results of this research show that leverage has a negative and significant effect on ETR and related party transactions have no effect on ETR in industrial sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. Earnings management cannot moderate the influence of Leverage on ETR in Industrial sector companies listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period and earnings management cannot moderate the influence of related party transactions on ETR in industrial companies listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period.
Research on Tourist Potential in Krushevo
Authors:   Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, Goce Delchev University, Shtip, 2000, North Macedonia, Petkoski Gjorgji , Koteski Cane ,   Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, Goce Delchev University, Shtip, 2000, North Macedonia
Published: June 2024

The seminar paper describes the city of Krushevo and its geographical-touristic, natural, anthropogenic, communicative and receptive motives. The paper also covers the tourism that is practiced in the city and the subject of the primary research is the satisfaction of tourists from Krushevo for the year 2022. Sources for geographic features, natural, anthropogenic, communicative, and receptive motifs are worthy web pages and city surveys. When it comes to the population, the data from the 2021 census was used [3]. The primary research on tourists' satisfaction with the offer in the city of Krushevo was conducted using a survey questionnaire that was completed by 40 individuals. When processing the data obtained from the research, we applied the method of analysis and the method of synthesis. Three hypotheses were set (general, first special, and second special) which were confirmed after analyzing the data from the survey questionnaire. The conclusion of the primary research proved that the city of Krushevo has great potential as a tourist destination in Macedonia, but great investment and innovation are needed to improve the offer.
Corporate Governance and Market Response: Mediating Role of Firm Performance Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors:   Doctoral Program, Economics, University of Merdeka Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Iskak Elly Mohammad , Chandrarin Grahita ,   Doctoral Program, Economics, University of Merdeka Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Harmono Harmono ,   Doctoral Program, Economics, University of Merdeka Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of corporate governance on market response (Rit) through company performance (ROI). Corporate governance uses measurements of the intensity of participation of managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, audit committee and institutional ownership in the process of monitoring the company's managerial processes. Using a quantitative approach with ordinary leasquare analysis techniques and path analysis. Data from 60 manufacturing companies with the observation period 2017 to 2021, totaling N 285 samples. The research results show that corporate governance variables are dominated by managerial ownership in influencing company performance (ROI) and the ROI variable partially mediates the relationship between managerial ownership of the company and stock returns. Meanwhile, independent commissioner ownership, audit committee and institutional ownership do not affect company performance or stock returns. Thus, the governance conditions of manufacturing companies in Indonesia are dominated by managerial ownership compared to the ownership of independent boards of commissioners, institutional ownership and audit committees. In other words, supervision of managerial process governance is only dominated by managerial ownership.
Adopting Zero Trust Architecture in Data Engineering: Implementing Secure, Trustless Systems for Modern Data Security
Authors:   Staff Data Engineer – Data Platform Technology Lead at Oportun, USA, Joshi Abhijit
Published: June 2024

The ever-evolving landscape of data engineering necessitates robust security measures to protect sensitive information in distributed environments. Traditional security paradigms, which rely heavily on perimeter defenses, are increasingly inadequate against sophisticated cyber threats. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) emerges as a pivotal strategy, advocating the principle of "never trust, always verify." This paper delves into the implementation of ZTA within data engineering, outlining its core principles, significance in modern data security, and practical applications to safeguard data integrity and confidentiality. Through detailed methodologies, algorithms, and visual representations, we explore how ZTA can transform data security practices, ensuring resilient protection against a myriad of cyber threats.
Deploying and Managing Containerized Data Workloads on Amazon EKS
Authors:   USA, Lekkala Chandrakanth
Published: June 2024

In the age of big data and cloud computing, many organizations are moving towards containerization technologies to deploy and manage their data workloads. Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) has recently become a trendy option for using container applications in the cloud. This paper discusses the procedure of deploying and managing containerized data workloads on Amazon EKS. It points out the benefits of containerization in terms of portability, scalability, and consistency of the workload in different environments. The research also looks into the best practices for creating and managing data-intensive applications on EKS, such as data storage, networking, and security issues. Besides, it gives a realistic case of administering a Kafka cluster and streaming data in EKS. This paper is designed to provide important tips and advice to organizations that want to use containerization and Amazon EKS for their data workloads.
Advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Its Applications in Voice Assistants and Chatbots
Authors:   USA, Yagamurthy Deepak Nanuru
Published: June 2024

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, revolutionizing various fields including voice assistants and chatbots. This paper explores the latest developments in NLP technologies and their applications in enhancing the functionality and intelligence of voice assistants and chatbots. Beginning with an overview of NLP and its core components, such as tokenization, syntactic analysis, semantic understanding, and machine learning techniques, this paper delves into the cutting-edge techniques driving the evolution of NLP. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges faced by NLP systems and the strategies employed to address them. Subsequently, the paper explores the utilization of NLP in voice assistants and chatbots, elucidating how these technologies are reshaping human-computer interaction, improving user experiences, and expanding the scope of applications in various domains. Additionally, it examines the impact of NLP advancements on the future trajectory of voice assistants and chatbots, highlighting potential opportunities and implications for research and industry
Automating Clinical Data Cleaning and Analysis Using SAS Macros
Authors:   Programmer Analyst at Thermofisher Scientific, USA, Uttiramerur Arvind
Published: June 2024

Clinical trials data complexity involves integrating various data elements like demographic, laboratory, clinical, medication, and medical history, which are valuable but often lack completeness and cleanliness. Maintaining data integrity and cleanliness in clinical trials data requires strategic planning and execution of data edit checks, cleaning, and documentation using SAS procedures like PROC UNIVARIATE and PROC FREQ.
Trospium chloride in children: dynamic changes of the residual urine symptom during treatment of urination disorders
Authors:   Pacific State Medical University, Danilov Vadim. V. , Golovina Olesya B. ,   Pacific State Medical University,   “Alenka” Medical Center, Danilov Valeriy V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: June 2024

Background. A significant place among pediatric urination disorders is occupied by overactive bladder (OAB). Treatment involving the use of M-anticholinergics is aimed to suppress detrusor overactivity. The side effects of treatment include urination problems, incomplete bladder emptying (residual urine), and acute urinary retention. Methods. We monitored 20 children aged 5–15 years, among them 12 boys and 8 girls. The average age (М±δ) was 8.47 ± 3.46 years. The 2-day uroflow monitoring revealed residual urine (RU) in 9 patients (1–15 times per monitoring period). The urination volume and rate, as well as RU, were assessed by uroflow monitoring conducted at home using the SIGMA F uroflowmeter (RZN registration certificate No. 2020/11522 of 5.08.2020). One of the components of combination therapy was trospium chloride (Spasmex) in a dose of 10–15 mg per day, depending on the age and disorder. Statistical data processing was performed using the STATISTICA 10 (StatSoft, Inc., USA) and Excel (Microsoft Office 2016) software packages. The differences were considered significant at p<0.05. The descriptive statistics were presented as М±δ (where М was median, δ was standard deviation). Results. The average effective volume (AEV) of urination in the group was reduced by 10–86.5% relative to the age norm. Furthermore, incomplete bladder emptying was reported in 9 patients. After treatment, the minimum urine output volume and the maximum urine flow rate increased significantly, while the urination rate decreased. There were no significant changes in the urine output volume (average and maximum), however, an upward trend of the urine output volume was observed. No increase in the number of RU cases following prescription of trospium chloride was reported. In fact, the decrease in their number was recorded. Conclusion. Pediatric micturition cycle abnormalities also include the RU symptom. The M-anticholinergic drug, trospium chloride (Spasmex), in a daily dose of 10-15 mg represents a safe and effective medication option. Therapy lasting up to 2 months results in the significant increase in minimum bladder volume and maximum urine flow rate, the decrease in pollakiuria severity, but never changes the rate and amount of residual urine.
Maternal and perinatal complications in gestational diabetes mellitus associated with hypothyroidism
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Leffad Mohamed L. , Startseva Nadezhda M. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Semiatov Said M. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: June 2024

Aim. The review is devoted to the causes and consequences of nutritional deficiency in the diet of a pregnant woman, as well as the possibilities of its replenishment. It has been proven that insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals during pregnancy is accompanied by a lack of nutrients to the fetus, which can cause obstetric and perinatal complications (such as gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, FGRS, etc.). In the conditions of the unfavorable demographic situation that currently exists in Russia, the birth of a healthy child is becoming one of the pressing problems. This is due to the entry into the childbearing period of a generation with low health indicators. The portrait of a modern young woman is 2 or more chronic extragenital diseases (arterial hypertension, chronic pyelonephritis, cystitis, anemia), early onset of sexual activity, frequent change of sexual partners (STI infection), refusal to use contraceptives (abortion), underweight, bad habits. The importance of the role of vitamin-mineral complex as an integral part of pre-gravid preparation becomes obvious. Material and methods. To write this review, a search was carried out for domestic and foreign publications in Russian and international search systems (PubMed, eLibrary, etc.) over the past 25 years. The review included articles from the peer-reviewed literature. Results. The review presents research data on the importance of using micronutrient support drugs before, during and after pregnancy. Conclusion. Thus, at the present stage, prenatal preparation is distinguished by an integrated approach and promotes the onset of pregnancy with optimal indicators, prevents the development of gestational complications, improves perinatal outcomes, and, accordingly, improves the health of the offspring as a whole.
РЕСЕЙ РЕСМИ ДЕРЕКТЕРІНЕ САЙ АҚМОЛА ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК-ШАРУАШЫЛЫҚТЫҚ ДАМУ ТАРИХЫ (1901-1917 ЖЖ.)
Authors: Қарасаев Ғани , Уалтаева Алтын , Конрбаев Нурбек , Беркінбаев Олжас
Published: June 2024

Бұл мақалада архив материалдары негізінде ХХ ғасырдың басындағы Ақмола облысының әлеуметтік-шаруашылық даму барысы зерттеліп, талдау жүргізілді. Ғылыми айналымға сол кезеңде шығарылған өнеркәсіп өнімдерінің түрлері, тасымалдау техникасы, тау-кен өндірісі тауарларының экспорты кезеңдерінің дамуы және Ақмола облысында кен орындарын игеру тарихқа арналған деректер көрсетілген.
Мақалада көрсетілгендей, осы аймақтағы белсенді сауда орындары зерттелді, салалық өнімдерге байланысты сатудың әртүрлі түрлері жүйеленіп талданды. Сонымен қатар, зерттелген мұрағаттық құжаттардың негізінде қазақтардың ғана емес, басқа ұлттардың да мал басы, өндірілетін және сатуға шығарылатын өнімдері мен олардың нарықтық құны туралы статистикалық деректер берілді.
Облыста ұйымдастырылған жәрмеңкелер мен сауда алаңдары, тауарлардың бағасы нақты мәліметтер негізінде анықталды. Тауар айналымында облыс аумағында өндірілген, сондай-ақ Қазақстанның ғана емес, бүкіл Орта Азияның әртүрлі өңірлерінен жеткізілетін тауарлардың бірнеше түрлері болды.
Мақаланы дайындаудың мақсаты Ақмола өңірі халқының экономикалық әл-ауқатын арттырудың қажетті негізі болып табылатын көптеген кен орындарында өндірілетін пайдалы қазбалардың, атап айтқанда алтын өндірудің алуан түрлілігі мен байлығын көрсету болды. Мұның бәрі аймақ экономикасының дамуына және оның тұрғындарының әл-ауқатының жақсаруына айтарлықтай әсер етті.
РЕСЕЙ ИМПЕРИЯСЫНЫҢ ҚАЗАҚТАРДЫ ШОҚЫНДЫРУ САЯСАТЫ: НӘТИЖЕЛЕРІ (XIX Ғ. – XX Ғ. БАСЫ)
Authors: Садвокасова Закиш
Published: June 2024

Қазақстанның Ресей империясы құрамына кезең-кезеңмен өтуі нәтижесінде қазақ ақсүйектерінің және қараша халықтың өмірі түбегейлі өзгеріске ұшырады. Егер ақсүйектер – шыңғыс тұқымы (төрелер) негізінен басқару құқығынан айрылса, қарапайым халық жер иелену құқығын жоғалтты. Сұлтандардың бір бөлігі әкімшілік бірліктің ең төменгі сатысы – болыстық құрылымды басқаруға қатыстырылды. Хан билігі жойылғаннан кейінгі кезеңде бір де бір сұлтанның генерал-губернаторлықты немесе губернияны, облысты басқару құқығы болмады. Сонымен қатар қазақ даласындағы басқарушы ақсүйектер қатары тұрғындардың азшылығын құрағаны белгілі.Сондықтан оларды сыйлықпен, лауазымды қызметпен, уәделермен Ресей жағына қарату оңай болатын.
Патша өкіметі өзінің позициясын түпкілікті нығайту үшін жергілікті тұрғындардың арасында өз жақтастарының санын көбейтуге мүдделі болды. Дегенмен «Патша мен Отанға» шын берілген сұлтандар және өзге де ауқатты қазақтар санаты жеткіліксіз саналды. Жергілікті жердегі отарлық әкімшіліктер мен орталықтағы патша өкіметі жергілікті тұрғындардың негізгі бөлігін өзіне қаратуды ойлады. Оларды қарудың күшімен немесе қорқынышта ұстаудың тиімсіздігін түсінді. Қалыптасқан мәселені шешуде діннің көмегіне сүйенуге бағыт алынды. Сондықтан орыс православиялық шіркеуі және оның қызметшілері тек орыс қоныстанушылары арасында уағыз айтумен шектелмей, мұсылман қазақтарды шоқындыру бағытын негізге алды.
Мақалада талданған басты жаңалық – қазақ даласын отарлау барысында мұнда қоныстандырылған орыс шаруалары мен шекаралық казак әскерлері отбасыларының арасында Патша өкіметі үшін қиындық туғызған және ойламаған нәрсенің бірі, олардың кейбіреулерінің христиандықтан шығып, мұсылман дініне өту тенденциясы болды. Кешегі орыс қоныстанушыларының арасында мұсылман болғандар Ресей империясының азаматтық және шіркеулік әкімшіліктерінің алаңдаушылығын және үрейін туғызды. Зерттеуде бұрын көп зерттелмеген осы тенденцялардың себептері, барысы және нәтижелері талданып, негізгі қорытындылар жасалды.
PROBLEMS OF SOCIALIZATION OF DISPLACED CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Султангубиева Айгуль , Койшигулова Ляйля , Муханбетжанова Акмарал
Published: June 2024

The REACH project at Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University is a unique experience that has created a model of educational space and programs for displaced children with disabilities. The children’s parents, school teachers, school psychologists, and volunteers took part in the project and provided methodological support.
The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of socialization of refugee children with special educational needs on the basis of the research conducted in the framework of the research project.
In the framework of an international partnership project for 2021-2024, scientists from Simon Fraser University (Canada), Yarmouk University (Jordan), and Canakkale University (Turkey) carried out significant work with displaced children from the war zone for their successful socialization, education, and provision of necessary educational resources. Project participants from Atyrau University (RK) conducted a series of research activities with special children from several refugee families who returned from Syria.
On the base of Kids University (Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University) student volunteers demonstrated the effectiveness of introducing elements of fine art into the learning process for displaced children with disabilities. In addition, the use of musical and dramatic elements enhances interest in learning and motivates the expression of immediate emotions, contributing to the overall therapy of students.
This article emphasizes the importance of advisory and methodological support for refugee children, and the results of the scientific research will become valuable material for scientists in this field.
АДАМ ҚҰҚЫҚТАРЫ ТЕОРИЯСЫНЫҢ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Сабикенов Салахиден
Published: June 2024

Бұл мақаланың негізгі мақсаты адам өмірінде тумысынан берілетін, ажырамас, аса бағалы қазынасы танылатын адам құқықтарының халықаралық құқықтық теориясының бірнеше мәселелерін қарастыру болып табылады. Адам құқықтарының теориялары бастау алатын Ежелгі Грекия, Рим кезеңінен бастап, XVII-XVIII ғасырлардағы Еуропа ұлы ғұламаларының адам құқығы жөніндегі теорияларын зерттеп, 1789 жылғы Француз революция кезеңі мен Бірінші және Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс уақытында енгізілген өзгерістерге үңіліп, қазіргі күнге дейінгі адам құқықтарының дамуын түсіндіре отырып, халықаралық қатынастарда, халықаралық құқық саласында алатын орны қарастырылады. Халықаралық деңгейде ұлы философтардың адам құқықтары ұғымына берген әртүрлі түсініктемелері мен көзқарастары, оның ішінде иерархия, бірлік, біржүйелілік, тәуелсіздік, билік, әділеттілік және заңдылық мәселелері сияқты халықаралық құқықтың теориялық мәселелері қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар, адам құқықтарының халықаралық құқық саласындағы құндылығы, ерекшелігі, тәуелсіздігі, өзара теңдігі және оларды қорғауда мемлекет және өзге де құқықтық институттарының міндеті туралы түсінік беріледі. Халықаралық қатынастарда утилитаризм, конструктивизм, либерализм, феминизм, космополотизм және басқа да теориялардың шығуы мен мәні, қазіргі замандағы адам құқықтары туралы түсінікке қосқан үлесі қарастырылады. Біріккен Ұлттар Ұйымы және Еуропалық адам құқықтары Соты сияқты халықаралық ұйымдардың адам құқықтарын қорғау мен насихаттаудағы рөлі және аталған ұйымдардың нормативтік актілерді әзірлеп, оған мүше мемлекеттердің актілерді сақталуын бақылауы, адам құқықтарының бұзылуына қатысты шағымдарды қарап, реттеу секілді қызметтері көрсетіледі.
COТТAЛҒAН ӘЙEЛДEP ҚҰҚЫҒЫН ҚOPҒAУ
Authors: Тажгарина Бэла
Published: June 2024

Бұл мaқaлaдa coттaлғaн әйeл құқықтapының жaғдaйы қapacтыpылaды. Әйeлдep құқығын қopғaу тұжыpымдaмacындaғы мaңызды тeтiк aдaм құқықтapы жөнiндeгi Уәкiл инcтитуты бoлды. Ocы мeмлeкeттiк құқық қopғaу инcтитутын қaлыптacтыpу Қaзaқcтaндaғы дeмoкpaтияны тepeңдeтудiң мaңызды қaдaмы, мeмлeкeттiң бapлық ұмтылыcтapынa қapaмacтaн, әйeлдep әлi дe тұpмыcтық жәнe бacқa жaғдaйлapдa зopлық-зoмбылыққa ұшыpaйтыны бaca aйтылaды. Oтбacындaғы aгpeccия жaзacыздықпeн, құқықтық тәpтiп opгaндapының жeткiлiкciз бacтaмaшылығымeн жәнe қoғaмның әйeлдepгe қapcы мәжбүpлeу aктiлepiнe төзiмдiлiгiмeн бaйлaныcты пpoблeмa бoлып қaлa бepeдi, aл Қaзaқcтaндaғы әйeлдepдiң жaғдaйы нaқты қoлдaу мeн гeндepлiк түзeтудi қaжeт eтeдi. Aдaм құқықтapы caлacындaғы хaлықapaлық cтaндapттapдың қaйнap көздepi хaлықapaлық шapттapдың бaптapы, хaлықapaлық ұйымдapдың қapapлapы, caяcи кeлiciмдep, кoнфeдepaция мeн кeздecулepдiң құжaттapы, хaлықapaлық әдeт-ғұpыптap бoлып тaбылaтындығы дa cөз бoлaды. Aдaм құқықтapы caлacындaғы хaлықapaлық cтaндapттapдың epeкшeлiгi – oлapдың бapлығы дepлiк жaзбaшa құқық түpiндe пaйдa бoлуы. Aдaм құқықтapын қopғaу caлacындa әдeттeгi нopмaлap хaлықapaлық ұйымдapдың шapттapындa нeмece қapapлapындa бeкiтiлгeн нopмaлapды жaлпы тaну жәнe қoлдaну apқылы қaлыптacaды.
Мақала мaқcaты: Қaзaқcтaндa сотталған әйeлдep құқықтapының caқтaлуынa әcep eтeтiн фaктopлapды aнықтaп, әйeлдepдiң құқықтapын қopғaуғa жәнe қaмтaмacыз eтугe бaғыттaлғaн пpaктикaлық ұcынымдap әзipлeу.
БҰҰ-ның көпжылдық қызмeтi aдaм құқықтapын Хaлықapaлық қopғaу aдaм құқықтapын қopғaу caлacындa жaлпығa бipдeй ұcынымдap мeн мeмлeкeттepдiң адaм құқықтapы caлacындaғы өздepiнiң хaлықapaлық мiндeттeмeлepiн opындaуын тeкcepу, мeмлeкeттepгe зaңды мiндeттeмeлep жүктeйтiн aдaм құқықтapы туpaлы хaлықapaлық кeлiciмдepдi әзipлeу жөнiндeгi apнaйы тeтiк жacaудaн тұpaтынын көpceтeдi.