bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing early children’s basic handwriting skills through hands-on participant team teaching: A monadic experimental design
Authors: Asuncion Hosanna Joy , Ayeras Kristine Joy , Bausing Shama Joyse Allizon , Chan Bea , Marzan Trishajan Alliah , Peralta Gladys , Santiago Christian
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the impact of hands-on participant team teaching (HPTT) on children’s basic handwriting skills. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to measure changes in accuracy, correct strokes, consistency, control, grip, independence, and neatness. Initial observations revealed a teaching approach that heavily relied on parental assistance, which raised concerns about the student’s proficiency in basic handwriting skills. This monadic experimental study used seven early childhood pupils at a San Jose City, Philippines public school. Three researchers immersed themselves in teaching the selected students using HPTT, after a pre-test followed by a series of interventions then ended with a post-test. Experts validated rubrics used for scoring the pre-test and post-test. Qualitative data were gathered using semi-structured interviews. The pre-test results indicated a substantial deficit in basic handwriting skills. However, following the implementation of HPTT, the mean post-test score substantially increased, underscoring the effectiveness of the team-teaching intervention. Another critical finding is that guidance and personalized support play a pivotal role. Students who receive consistent help, especially in managing strokes and grips, consistently improve their handwriting abilities. This study highlights the impact of structured interventions and personalized assistance in honing handwriting skills. This highlights the potential of HPTT as an effective teaching method for enhancing children’s basic handwriting skills. The study underscores the importance of innovative and interactive teaching strategies and calls for further research to explore these findings’ long-term effects and generalizability to diverse student populations and settings.
El efecto de los programas de compras de activos del Banco Central Europeo en las cuentas públicas de España
Authors: Aguilar Pablo A. , Alloza Mario , Costain James , Hurtado Samuel , Martínez-Martín Jaime
Published: March 2024

Este documento ofrece una cuantificación empírica del efecto sobre las cuentas públicas en España de los programas de compras de activos implementados en el área del euro entre 2015 y 2022. En particular, se evalúa el impacto sobre los ingresos, los gastos, el déficit y la deuda pública de España del Asset Purchase Programme (APP) y el Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP). Los resultados sugieren que ambos programas habrían tenido un significativo efecto acumulado a la baja sobre la ratio de deuda pública.
Conocimiento de padres sobre prevalencia de caries dental y tipo de alimentación en niños de 7 a 11 años clínica UCSG 2023
Authors: Jácome Saab Melissa Esther , Pino Larrea José Fernando
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La caries dental es una afección multifactorial que se origina a nivel microbiológico. Se trata de una enfermedad común en niños, afectando aproximadamente al 60% de la población infantil a nivel mundial Objetivo: Evaluar el conocimiento de los padres de familia sobre prevalencia de caries dental, tipo de alimentación y hábitos de higiene bucal en niños de 7 a 11 años en la clínica UCSG 2023. Materiales y métodos: Es una investigación de tipo observacional y transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño descriptivo y analítico, de método deductivo-inductivo. En una hoja de registro de datos, se incluyeron las siguientes variables: historial de caries en los niños, nivel de riesgo de dieta cariogénica y no cariogénica, conocimiento de los padres, higiene bucal, edad, género. El universo fue de 80 pacientes, de los cuales se incluyeron 66 para la muestra. Resultados: De los factores asociados con la alimentación de los niños, el 51,5% de los padres considera que su hijo (a) no está recibiendo los alimentos necesarios para su edad. El conocimiento que tienen los padres Al respecto los resultados muestran que el 84,8% cree que los hábitos alimenticios si tienen influencia sobre la formación de caries. Y el 69,7% manifestó no conocer qué tipo de alimentos son considerados no cariogénico. Conclusión Esta investigación destacó que la mayoría de los niños consumen alimentos con alto contenido de azúcar, y un considerable número de padres siente que la alimentación de sus hijos no es apropiada para su edad. Se encontró una prevalencia significativa de caries en niños de 7 a 11 años, con la presencia de obturaciones y extracciones.
Performance of Grouted Splice Sleeve as A Connection for Wall Panels
Authors: Ling Jen Hua , Abd. Rahman Ahmad Baharuddin , Ibrahim Izni Syahrizal
Published: March 2024

A grouted sleeve is a mechanical coupler used to join steel bars. It can be used to join precast concrete walls. Most grouted sleeves are pricey proprietary products. This study investigated the behaviour of a grouted sleeve made of steel pipe sections. The grouted sleeve was used as a wall panel connection. The specimens were subjected to three types of loads: tensile, shear, and flexural. The performance of the specimens was evaluated based on the load-displacement responses. For satisfactory bond strength, a bar embedded length of 11 times the bar diameter was required. The grouted sleeve performed well in tension but poorly in shear load. The service shear load was just one-third of the total load capacity. Thus, the grouted sleeve was not recommended for resisting shear load without shear keys to strengthen the joint.
Developing Materials for Assessing Reading Literacy and Comprehension of early Graders in Bulgaria and Italy
Authors: Pirelli Vito , Koeva Svetla
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the bilateral project Assessing reading literacy and comprehension of early graders in Bulgaria and Italy, its aims and expected results, as well as the principles underlying the creation of texts assessing reading literacy in Italian and Bulgarian. The ultimate goal of the project is to improve the literacy skills of primary school children through education. In order to contribute to the achievement of this goal, a thorough investigation focused on the assessment of reading literacy and comprehension among early school children in Bulgaria and Italy. The article focuses on the principles for preparing materials in Italian and Bulgarian for assessing reading literacy. The linguistic features used to predict reading ability are divided into four main groups: raw text, lexical, morpho-syntactic and syntactic features.
Use of Lithium-ion batteries in environmentally friendly vehicles
Authors: S. N. Poleshi  , S. M. Nimbalgundi  , A. S. Bagawan
Published: March 2024

The concern for the environment and energy has led to a significant increase in research on electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The main challenges that need to be addressed to popularize these advanced vehicles are related to the battery. Since the early 1990s, we have been actively promoting research and development on batteries for environmentally friendly vehicle applications. Initially, the focus was on lithium-ion batteries as a potential solution to the critical battery issue mentioned earlier. Through extensive theoretical studies and numerous experimental demonstrations, we have successfully demonstrated that the potential of lithium-ion batteries exists and can be realized. This has opened up new possibilities and values that cannot be achieved with conventional batteries. This article aims to clarify the specific performance requirements of advanced batteries for EVs or HEVs, with a particular emphasis on the critical aspects of thermal design and construction for ensuring system stability. Furthermore, it highlights the significant improvements made in the power output of lithium-ion batteries for their application in HEVs.
RP-HPLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF TEMOZOLOMIDE AND (S) - PERILLYL ALCOHOL IN NANOPARTICULATE DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Vile Parle(W), Mumbai- 400 056, Maharashtra, India, Desai Neha , Momin Munira , Khan Tabassum ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Quality Assurance, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Vile Parle(W), Mumbai- 400 056, Maharashtra, India
Published: March 2024

A quick reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) approach for the quantitative measurement of temozolomide (TMZ) and (s) - perillyl alcohol [(S)-POH] in a nanoparticulate system was developed and validated in the current work. The RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous estimation of TMZ and (S)-POH was developed using Agilent (Infinity 1260) HPLC system and ZorbaxC18 (4.6 x 150 mm i.d., 5µ; Agilent) as stationary phase. The optimized mobile phase comprised of ACN: water: MeOH (42:12:46 V/V/V; 42:08:50 V/V/V and 20:30:50 V/V/V) pumped at a flow rate of 0.8 mL min-1, 0.8 mL min-1 and 1 mL min-1, respectively. Drug separation was accomplished in an isocratic mode, and a PDA detector operating at 210 nm was used to track elution. The procedure was validated in accordance with ICH-Q2R1 standards. The responses of TMZ and (S)- POH were found to be linear at 50-175 μg mL-1 (ACN: water: MeOH 42:12:46 V/V/V and 42:08:50 V/V/V) and 50-175 μg mL-1 (ACN: water: MeOH 20:30:50 V/V/V) respectively. The percent recovery was determined to be between 97% and 103%, demonstrating that the method’s accuracy was adequate. The precision study’s percent relative standard deviation (% RSD) was less than 2, indicating the accuracy of the suggested procedure. It was discovered that the established method for the quantitative determination of TMZ and (S)- POH in bulk and in hollow gold nanoparticles was accurate, precise, and specific. The developed technique can be applied to TMZ and (S)- POH routine testing and quality control in bulk and nanoparticulate systems.
Coleção da biblioteca infantil do Tico-Tico: o livro histórias maravilhosas de Humberto de Campos
Authors: Silva Maria Solange Rocha da
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir o caráter de educação moral do livro de contos infantis Histórias maravilhosas, escrito por Humberto de Campos e publicado pela Biblioteca infantil do Tico-Tico em 1933. A revista O Tico-tico foi fundada em 1905, com o propósito de ensinar, divertir e distrair as crianças. O periódico fazia parte do grupo de comunicação da Sociedade Anônima O Malho. Neste artigo, utiliza-se como fontes a primeira edição do livro Histórias Maravilhosas (1933), a obra encontra-se em bom estado de conservação possibilitando a análise dos seus aspectos tipográficos e materiais. O estudo recorreu também a jornais e revista, disponíveis no site da Biblioteca Nacional, além do diário íntimo do autor, usado para fazer alguns registros por ocasião da publicação da obra. Deste modo, o artigo busca compreender o contexto de publicação e divulgação do livro, observando o lugar social ocupado pelo autor na sociedade e a intencionalidade da produção dos contos para a formação das virtudes morais das crianças leitoras. A discussão aqui posposta apresenta indicativos que contribuem para uma reflexão sobre a educação e a leitura das crianças de outrora. Os contos presentes no livro tinham a intenção de moldar os pequenos leitores por meio de exemplos, que estavam associados também a própria imagem do autor. Em Histórias maravilhosas é possível perceber que todos os contos expressam uma “lição de moral” a partir de certos valores da época. Observou-se também que os contos estavam associados aos propósitos educativos do grupo editorial que publicou o livro. Deste modo, este artigo procura discutir sobre o autor, a obra e o editorial.
Identidades docentes na modernidade tardia
Authors: Boicko Giovana , Poli Odilon Luiz
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda as crises das identidades na modernidade tardia, com foco na identidade docente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com objetivo de caracterizar as principais transformações sociais em curso no século XXI, que modificaram as condições de construção da identidade docente. Em termos teóricos, adotamos a perspectiva nominalista de análise da identidade, segundo a qual a identidade é dinâmica e é (re)construída através da interação do sujeito com o meio no qual a pessoa está inserida. Constatamos que, na modernidade tardia, as demandas sociais de educação, assim como o perfil do público atendido pelos professores, transformaram-se profundamente, tornando-se mais complexas e desafiadoras. Ao mesmo tempo, as condições concretas para o desempenho da função docente pouco se modificaram. Nessas condições surgiu o que a literatura define como mal-estar docente que interfere tanto no desempenho quanto no bem-estar dos professores. Nesse cenário, o exercício da docência tornou-se muito complexo e está a exigir uma reconstrução da identidade docente. Essa situação está exigindo um repensar tanto dos processos de formação de professores quanto da gestão de sua carreira, tanto em termos pessoais, quanto em termos dos sistemas e redes de ensino. Os elementos reunidos neste estudo podem oferecer contribuições para a compreensão das condições de exercício da docência na contemporaneidade e contribuir para um processo de reelaboração dos processos de formação inicial e continuada de professores, quanto para a redefinição das condições a serem garantidas para o exercício da docência pelas instituições, redes e sistemas de ensino. Essa questão é relevante porque, garantir condições de atuação profissional que diminuam a incidência do mal-estar docente, é fundamental para a melhoria da qualidade da educação oferecida às novas gerações.
Memeriksa Inkonsistensi Estetika Dampak Immanuel Kant versus Gagasan Proto-Naturalisme Non-Deterministik David Hume dalam Etika Kantian
Authors: Simanjuntak Mardohar Batu Bornok
Published: March 2024

Teori estetika yang digagas Immanuel Kant mempergunakan pendekatan dampak, sebaliknya etika Kantian menempuh pendekatan proses. Teks kajian estetik Kantian diterbitkan oleh Kant setelah dua teks yang pertama, termasuk di dalamnya argumentasi Kant tentang ontologi moral. Inkonsistensi ini dicoba untuk dibedah dari perspektif estetika analitis, dan terutama kajian dari pemeriksaan teks yang dilakukan oleh Sally Sedgwick dan Dabney Townsend. Dari penelusuran yang dilakukan, ketidakkonsistenan Kant terjadi karena ada dua ragam relasi, yaitu relasi kausal spasio-temporal dan relasi non-kausal non-spasio-temporal. Pelacakan lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa gagasan Kant tentang non-kausal non-spasio-temporalitas dikembangkan dari karakter aksidental dalam persepsi-rasawi yang digagas oleh David Hume. Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan gagasan yang dilakukan Kant didasarkan pada bangun argumentasi Hume yang memiliki karakteristik Proto-Naturalisme non-Deterministik.
Always Different, Always the Same: Critical Essays on The Fall
Authors: Wilkinson David
Published: March 2024

A review of the above edited collection by Dr David Wilkinson, Senior Lecturer in English at Manchester Metropolitan University.
СИСТЕМА ГОЛОСОВАНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ БЛОКЧЕЙНА: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Omar A.M. , Kalpeyeva Z.B.
Published: March 2024

Democratic elections are a cornerstone of modern society, enabling citizens to exercise their right to vote and express their preferences for political leaders and policies. However, traditional voting systems have faced numerous challenges in recent years, including allegations of fraud, hacking, and misinformation. To address these challenges, many countries have started exploring new technologies that can help secure and modernize the voting process. One such technology is blockchain, a decentralized and tamper-proof database that allows multiple parties to maintain a shared ledger without the need for a central authority. By providing a transparent and immutable record of all transactions, blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we conduct elections, making them more secure, transparent, and efficient. In this paper, we will explore the benefits and challenges of using blockchain technology in voting systems.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR FORECASTING FOOD CONSUMPTION
Authors: Ерланкызы А.
Published: March 2024

С развитием технологий и изменением поведения потребителей электронная коммерция стала ключевым элементом современной торговли. Прогнозирование спроса стало неотъемлемой частью стратегического планирования для бизнеса, обеспечивая поставщикам возможность адаптироваться к изменениям в потребительском поведении, оптимизировать запасы и повысить уровень обслуживания клиентов. В контексте Казахстана, стремительно развивающегося рынка электронной коммерции и стремительно меняющихся потребительских предпочтений, вопрос эффективного управления спросом на продовольственные товары стоит более остро, чем когда-либо. Предсказание того, что именно будет востребовано потребителями в будущем, стало ключевым фактором для успеха в данной индустрии. Научные исследования в области прогнозирования потребительского спроса играют ключевую роль в оптимизации управления ресурсами и предоставлении качественных услуг на рынке продуктов питания. В данной статье проводится анализ различных методов прогнозирования потребления продуктов питания для Казахстана. Исследование основано на обширных данных о покупательском поведении, ценообразовании, сезонных колебаниях и других факторах, влияющих на выбор продуктов питания. Подробно рассматриваются методы временных рядов, регрессионный анализ, нейронные сети и деревья решений, выявляя их применимость и эффективность для нашей страны. Каждый метод подвергается сравнительному анализу в контексте точности прогноза, способности адаптироваться к изменяющимся условиям рынка и времени обучения.
Ways to address the construction of new buildings in old urban areas
Authors: Aldungarova Aliya , Mukhamejanova Assel , Alibekova Nurgul , Aniskin Aleksej
Published: March 2024

This paper deals with the problem of constructing new buildings in old urban areas, with emphasis on determining the actual dimensions of the active footprint of existing foundations. The study focuses on the problems associated with limited space for construction, geotechnical conditions, soil characteristics, as well as the features of near-surface foundations and methods for calculating their settlement. The paper proposes a methodology that, when applied, provides a more accurate and reliable determination of non-uniformity of base deformations of neighboring foundations. This is achieved by taking into account a number of factors, such as the sequence of erection, soil compaction, the size of the footings and the magnitude of loads. The proposed approach also substantiates the optimal spacing of the designed neighboring foundations, helping to reduce the negative impact on existing structures and ensuring the stability and durability of both new and existing structures. The results of this study represent a significant contribution to the development of effective construction solutions in limited urban spaces, and can be used by designers and builders to optimize construction processes and ensure the stability of buildings in complex geotechnical conditions.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Reproductive Health Among Abortion Adolescents in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Nguyen , Giang Duong , Ha Doan , Thuong Phan , Dat Do , Ngoc Nguyen , Anh Nguyen
Published: March 2024

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a global issue. The majority of these adolescents experience unintended pregnancy ending in abortion. Knowledge gaps and misconceptions about reproductive health are the main reasons for unintended pregnancy among adolescents. Objective: This study aims to identify knowledge, attitudes, practices, and related factors of reproductive health among adolescent post-abortion or those seeking abortion at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (HOGH), a tertiary hospital in Vietnam. Methods: Ours was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 103 adolescents who sought induced abortions between January 1, 2022 and June 30, 2023. Participants were interviewed directly via questionnaires to collect information. Results: The mean age of participants was 16.3 years. 64.1% of the population did not have general knowledge regarding reproductive health, 42.7% of subjects displayed incorrect attitudes regarding reproductive health. As a result, lack of knowledge and incorrect attitudes led to unsafe sex. The percentage of adolescents practicing unsafe sex is incredibly high (90.3%) thus causing unintended pregnancies. Education levels and family economic status were the main factors linked to knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding reproductive health. Conclusion: Most adolescents seeking abortion had poor KAP regarding reproductive health. Their KAP of reproductive health were linked to levels of education and family economic status. The findings emphasize the need to provide reproductive health care information and services for adolescents, and the need for appropriate attention from both family and society to the target group. We believe this will result in the improvement of their health and the avoidance of unfortunate consequences.
Penerapan Metode Muhadatsah Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Maharah Kalam Santriwati Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga
Authors: Mujiburrahman  , Karimuddin  , Azimah Tjut Nyak , Nufus Zakiautun
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode Muhadatsah dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Maharah Kalam santriwati. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas III B Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan instrumen unjuk kerja, pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul dari hasil penelitian ini akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) pada tahap inti proses pembelajaran dengan metode Muhadatsah diawali dengan penambahan kosakata baru, latihan teks Muhadatsah pada unsur morfologinya, contoh pelafadzan dan intonasi oleh guru, dan latihan bercakap secara berulang-ulang. 2). Peningkatan hasil belajar Maharah Kalam melalui penerapan metode Muhadatsah dapat terlihat pada kemampuan sebagian besar peserta didik bercakap bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan mufrodat baru, lancar, fasih dari segi makharijul huruf, bercakap dengan intonasi yang tepat serta dengan morfologi yang sesuai 3) Hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata 78 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar menjadi 82%.
Análisis multivariable de los votos político y sindical
Authors: Horter Katharina
Published: March 2024

Se presenta un análisis de datos recabados a partir de una muestra de 3.000 sujetos empleados activos de nacionalidad española en noviembre de 1977 por el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. Entre las variables consideradas figura el sexo, la edad, el estado civil, el nivel educativo, la religiosidad, el nivel de ingresos, el domicilio, la zona geográfica, el sector laboral y la ocupación. La variable dependiente fue la elección de voto sindical, para la cual se plantearon cuatro posibilidades: Comisiones Obreras (CC.OO), la Unión General de Trabajadores (U.G.T), otras organizaciones sindicales o ninguna. La religión constituye un factor importante en la explicación del comportamiento electoral. Los católicos evidencian una tendencia a votar UGT, aunque también son considerablemente proclives al voto por ?otras organizaciones sindicales?. Los practicantes católicos con nivel educativo inferior al más elevado muestran un elevado nivel de indecisión, decantándose por CC.OO. La ausencia de intención de voto reunió un porcentaje bajo de los entrevistados. Los trabajadores autónomos constituyeron la proporción más alta entre quienes optaron por UGT o CC.OO. La práctica religiosa fue asimismo influyente en los patrones de voto político. De hecho, constituyó el obstáculo más importante en la inclinación del electorado por los partidos de corte marxista, particularmente el Partido Comunista de España. La intención de voto favorable a la Unión Cristiano Demócrata mostró un incremento acorde con la edad; el aumento en la edad se correspondió asimismo con un aumento en la indecisión
La España previsible
Authors: Díez Nicolás Juan
Published: March 2024

A pesar de que la futurología nunca ha gozado de mucho prestigio en España, resulta esencial la consideración del desarrollo más probable que la nación mostrará en las próximas dos décadas. El problema contemporáneo más serio que afecta a España es su incapacidad de observarse en perspectiva internacional; sus preocupaciones se sitúan en un plano nacional y regional. Tras someter a revisión extensiva la literatura futurológica del pasado medio siglo, se concluye que España está abocada a sufrir muchos de los problemas que afectan a otras naciones: contaminación, escasez de recursos, inflación, malestar laboral y conflicto social derivado del desfase entre expectativas demasiado altas y oportunidades finitas. Aunque las soluciones tomadas a escala supranacional parecen ser las más adecuadas, la joven democracia española ha de saber enfrentarse a estos problemas, asumiendo al mismo tiempo tres crisis de carácter más específicamente nacional: los conflictos regionales, el terrorismo y la debilidad creciente del sistema universitario. Entre las medidas necesarias que se han de tomar en los próximos veinte años figura el incremento del gasto público y el acometimiento de una reforma real en áreas como la educación, la salud, el trabajo y las condiciones de vivienda y la administración pública
Para un análisis sociológico de la profesión médica
Authors: De Miguel Rodríguez Jesús Manuel
Published: March 2024

La historia de la profesión médica revela una consistente actitud de conservadurismo, reflejada en su forma no democrática de organización, el control de la actividad de sus miembros, su posición reaccionaria ante el cambio social y la lenta implantación de la legislación médica. Esta actitud se explica por la expulsión en 1827 de los docentes más liberales por parte de Fernando VII, la institucionalización tardía de la profesión y la reorganización autoritaria del sistema de colegiamiento bajo Franco
La familia en Europa y el cambio social
Authors: Díez Nicolás Juan
Published: March 2024

Se analizan los cambios experimentados en la estructura familiar y los modelos de vida familiar en los 21 países miembros del Consejo de Europa, usando fuentes variadas. Las tendencias básicas observadas son : descenso del número de matrimonios, incremento de las relaciones prematrimoniales y la cohabitación, matrimonios cada vez más tardíos, incremento de los divorcios, incremento de hogares monoparentales, aumento de los nacimientos ilegítimos, descenso de la natalidad, disminución del número de hijos por matrimonio, concepción más tardía e incremento del tiempo transcurrido entre una concepción y otra., e incremento de los abortos voluntarios.
Dependencia, tecnología e industrialización selectiva
Authors: Pinilla de las Heras Esteban
Published: March 2024

Se analizan tres libros que tratan la relación entre las economías dependientes y el proceso tecnológico. El primero (Bernadette Madeuf: L'Ordre international : production et transferts) describe el proceso de transferencia tecnológica y la internacionalización de la producción capitalista. El segundo (Gerard Lafay: Dynamique de ls specialisation internationale) trata el papel de la transferencia tecnológica en la estrategia de industrialización. El tercero (Denis-Clair Lambert: Le mimetisme technologique des Tiers Mondes) expone el impacto negativo de la extensión internacional de la tecnología en la identidad cultural de los países del tercer mundo.
Perspectiva cualitativa-perspectiva cuantitativa en la metodología sociológica
Authors: Alvira Martín Francisco Ricardo
Published: March 2024

En lugar de ser contradictorias, las aproximaciones cuantitativas y cualitativas pueden ser complementarias. La limitación precisa de los dos ámbitos dependerá del paradigma sociológico usado. El punto de vista del etnometodologista difiere del estructuralista o el positivista lógico. Tampoco hay más lógica entre la conexión que pueda establecerse entre los datos cualitativos y la generación de teorías que la que hay entre los conceptos operacionales, los datos cuantitativos y la contrastación de teorías. Sólo hay una relación empírico-histórica, que está sujeta a una modificación constante.
Los límites de la modernización en la estructura social de Cataluña y Euskadi
Authors: Roiz Célix Miguel
Published: March 2024

Se trata de las notas preliminares para un estudio más amplio de los cambios sociaeles producidos en las sociedades vasca y catalana en los años 70. Las áreas de investigación consideradas son : urbanización y cambio demográfico ; el mercado de trabajo y las fuerzas sociales; inmigración e integración sociocultural; educación y cambio en la estructura social; nuevos movimientos sociales; instituciones y estructura política; comunicación y estructura social
Observaciones comparativas sobre la estructura de clase de los países capitalistas avanzados
Authors: Carboni Carlo
Published: March 2024

Se realiza un estudio histórico comparativo sobre la estructura de clase en diez países capitalistas avanzados : Austria, Canadá, Francia, República Federal de Alemania, Italia, Japón, España, Suecia, Reino Unido y Estados Unidos. Se utilizan fuentes gubernamentales variadas para determinar qué factores son los que favorecen y determinan la transformación de la estructura de clase. Se concede un especial énfasis a la relación entre el sistema económico y el político. También se tratan otros temas como el impacto del estado de bienestar, la distribución del producto nacional bruto en forma de ingresos per cápita y el número de trabajadores autónomos en cada país.
México 1984. Hacia un nuevo consenso demográfico
Authors: Conde Rosa
Published: March 2024

En la 2ª Conferencia Internacional de Población se ha comprobado que se ha producido un considerable progreso, sobre todo si la comparamos con la de 1974 en Bucarest. Desde esa fecha muchos gobiernos han reconocido la importancia de situar los problemas demográficos en el contexto del desarrollo social y económico. También se ha avanzado en reducir el ritmo de incremento de la población mundial. Dicho nivel de crecimiento debiera mantenerse la siguiente década, pero con un ritmo ya más lento. El pesimismo de 1974 ha sido, por tanto, bastante mitigado con los logros conseguidos durante estos años
Elecciones generales de 1982 y consolidación de la democracia a modo de introducción
Authors: Santamaría Ossorio Julián
Published: March 2024

Se analizan los resultados de las elecciones generales del 82 desde una doble perspectiva : su contribución a la consolidación de la joven democracia española y su impacto en la restructuración del sistema de partidos. Respecto al primer aspecto, se sostiene que el incremento de la participación electoral y la transferencia de poder han contribuido a legitimar el sistema, mientras que la espectacular victoria del PSOE ha aumentado la autonomía del poder civil, que se sustenta en una amplia mayoría parlamentaria. También se analiza el perfil del nuevo sistema y las expectativas para su futura consolidación. Se muestra que ha habido una tendencia hacia la reducción y fragmentación del sistema de partidos parlamentario, y a la vez se ha producido un incremento de la polarización entre los partidos mayoritarios. Respecto al grado de flexibilidad o rigidez del sistema de partidos, se observan dos áreas claramente diferenciadas (izquierda y derecha), con un contacto casi nulo entre ellas, por lo que el trasvase de votos parece muy difícil. También se señala la consolidación del PSOE como el partido líder de la izquierda, y la inestabilidad de la derecha, cuya estructura actual no coincide con las preferencias ideológicas de sus electores.
La diversidad en sistemas de partidos
Authors: Derqui Civera Francisco
Published: March 2024

Cuando los partidos políticos compiten por ocupar cierto espacio electoral resulta una situación similar a la que se da en los ecosistemas del mundo natural cuando las plantas luchan por conquistar su territorio. Cuando esto sucede en el contexto de la estructura política de un sistema parlamentario, nos encontramos con que las variaciones que se van produciendo atraviesan por una serie de fases similares a aquéllas experimentadas en las estructuras de los ecosistemas, un fenómeno que los ecologistas denominan "sucesión". Se traza un modelo general de este fenómeno de sucesión basado en la limitación del espacio disponible. Se describe la competición que se establece, y se concluye que la aplicación de este modelo es válida para el análisis de los partidos políticos como ecosistemas.
Neocorporativismo y Estado
Authors: Schmitter Philippe C.
Published: March 2024

Se analiza el proceso de acuerdo de las negociaciones colectivas en los países capitalistas occidentales y el papel del estado en el proceso. Se describen los delicados mecanismos por los cuales se llega a acuerdos entre las partes, los empresarios y los representantes sindicales, con el estado marcando sutilmente las directrices pero sin tomar parte efectiva en los mismos. El principal problema al que se enfrenta el neocorporativismo es de la legitimización de los acuerdos alcanzados en nombre de la clase trabajadora, que es la que los soporta.
Đời sống thinh lặng của các tu sĩ Công giáo trong các dòng tu hiện nay
Authors: Bơ Nhong Ya Âu , Trần Lưu Tuyển Long , Đậu Viết Năng , Nguyễn Văn Tuyên
Published: March 2024

Mục đích của bài nghiên cứu này cho thấy việc giữ thinh lặng của sinh viên lớp Triết 1 Học viện thánh Anphongsô khá khả quan. Tất cả quý thầy đa số là đã dành thời gian cho việc giữ thinh lặng và sống đời sống thinh lặng, mặc dù mỗi dòng có một linh đạo riêng và đặc sủng khác nhau. Qua việc giữ thinh lặng, cũng là 1 cách để các thầy cảm nhận được ơn Chúa và tương quan với Ngài cách mật thiết hơn. Vì vậy, thinh lặng chính là sự cần thiết của đời tu.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to show that first-grade philosophy students at St. Alphonsus maintained a rather active silence. Most brothers and sisters spend their time in silence and live a quiet life, although each order has a different spirituality and charism. By remaining silent, it is also a way for monks to feel God's grace and connect with Him more closely. Therefore, silence is essential to monastic life.
Membangun Literasi dengan Semangat Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Katili Adriansyah A. , Hubu Yanti
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas hakikat literasi di Merdeka Belajar. Diskusi dilakukan dari sudut pandang filosofis Freire. Pandangan Filosofis Freire menyarankan bahwa peserta didik harus bebas dalam belajar membaca dan menulis. Mereka harus bebas menyampaikan pendapat. Untuk itu, pemanfaatan TIK harus dimaksimalkan. Agar hal ini dapat mencapai keberhasilan, guru harus memainkan peran sebagai motivator dan pemerintah harus berperan sebagai regulator dan fasilitator.
Identifikasi Infeksi WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) Pada Udang Vaname (Litopaneus vannamei) Dengan Metode PCR (Polimarace Chain Reaction) Di Kecamatan Wanggarasi
Authors: Abudi Candra Perdana , Koniyo Yuniarti , Suherman Sutianto Pratama , Lamadi Arafi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) infection in vannamei shrimp ponds cultivated in Wanggarasi Sub-district, Pohuwato Regency, using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test method. The method applies descriptive analysis method, observation method, and laboratory analysis. The results showed that after being detected by PCR from 4 sampling stations, stations 3 was detected positive (+) for moderate virus infection at stations 1, 2, and 4. The results of identification using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method at the Fish Quarantine Station and Quality Assurance of Gorontalo Province, the  white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) was not detected in vannamei shrimp, or negative (-) with clinical symtomps, namely; pale color, slow movement, leaning against the embankment, there is a light spot on the head, swimming on the surface.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Materi Ekosistem Di Sma Negeri 1 Limboto Barat
Authors: Rumbekwan Yudit O. R. , Dama Lilan , Katili Abubakar Sidik
Published: March 2024

This research is an experimental research that aims to determine the effect of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model on biology learning outcomes of SMA N 1 Limboto Barat, Gorontalo on ecosystem material with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. The population in this study consisted of three classes, namely class X MIPA 1 with a total of 20 students and X MIPA 19 with a total of 30 students as an experimental class and class X IPS 1 with a total of 14 students as a control class. The research variable consists of the independent variable, namely the use of Number Head Together (NHT), while the dependent variable is student learning outcomes. Data collection was carried out through pre-test and post-test. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the average post-test learning outcomes for students in class X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 as an experimental class taught using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) model, obtained an average result of 74.92, while the results the average learning obtained by students of class X IPS 1 as a control class taught using the conventional model is 51.12. Furthermore, the control class experienced an increase in student graduation by 21%, while the experimental class experienced an increase in student graduation by 64%, which means that the value of student learning outcomes increased more than threefold with the treatment of using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) model, especially in the experimental class.
Optimalisasi Peran Pengawas Bina Terhadap Hambatan Pengimplementasian Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Madrasah Binaan
Authors: Dukalang Lisnawaty
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia pada abad ke-21 ini telah mengalami transformasi yang signifikan.Perubahan kurikulum dari KTSP ke K13, lalu ke Kurikulum Merdeka, menghadapi berbagai tantangan termasukdampak pandemi Covid-19. Kurikulum Merdeka dirancang sebagai kurikulum yang fleksibel, memberikankebebasan pada peserta didik, pendidik, dan sekolah untuk menyesuaikan pembelajaran sesuai dengan minat,bakat, dan perkembangan individu. Namun, implementasi kurikulum ini telah dihadapkan pada berbagaihambatan, termasuk kesiapan pendidik, pemahaman yang kurang, dan keterbatasan sarana. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kualitatif dengan partisipan utama berperan sebagai pengawas sekolah dan partisipanpendukung dari guru dan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan-hambatan dalamimplementasi kurikulum Merdeka meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman guru, keterbatasan fasilitas,serta kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep kurikulum Merdeka. Peran pengawas sekolah dalam membantumengatasi hambatan-hambatan ini sangat penting. Pengawas berperan sebagai fasilitator, pelatih, danpembimbing guru. Mereka juga harus membantu sekolah dalam mengatasi keterbatasan sarana prasarana.Optimalisasi peran pengawas di sekolah binaan menjadi kunci untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam implementasikurikulum Merdeka. Dengan peran yang optimal, pengawas dapat membantu sekolah dalam mengatasiketerbatasan pengetahuan guru, memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, dan memastikan bahwa sekolahmengikuti arahan perbaikan. Melalui kolaborasi antara pengawas dan sekolah, diharapkan implementasikurikulum Merdeka dapat menjadi lebih efektif dan berkualitas, meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Pengawas Sekolah, Guru, Kurikulum Merdeka.
Pengaruh Perendaman Thallus Gracillaria sp. Dalam Media Pupuk Grund Dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Pelepasan dan Penempelan Spora
Authors: Salilama Marlin , Tuiyo Rully , Mulis  , Lideman
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the effect of thallus Gracillaria sp. immersion in Ground fertilizer with the addition of an Atonic growth regulator on spore release and attachment and to determine the best dose of the Grund fertilizer with the same addition of growth regulator mentioned previously. From April to June, 2021, this research was conducted at Fisheries Center for Brackish Water Aquaculture/BalaiPerikananBudidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Takalar. Further, it employed an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications, i.e., Treatment A SWW (Sterile Seawater), B (1% Ground + 0.2 Atonic), C (2% Ground + 0.2 Atonic), and D (3% Ground + 0.2 Atonic). The results of the ANOVA showed that the use of Ground fertilizer + Atonic growth regulator significantly influenced spore release at the significance level of 5% (sig. value < 0.05). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in spore attachment at the significance level of 5% (sig. value > 0.05). The best dose from the spore release and attachment was in treatment C (2% Ground + 0.2 Atonic). Keywords: Gracilariasp, Ground Media, Atonic Growth Regulator, Spore Release and Attachment.
Supervisi Sebagai Upaya Pengawas Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Tou Haris
Published: March 2024

The quality of education is a key aspect in the development of a nation. In Indonesia, the implementation of the "Kurikulum Merdeka" in 2020 is a significant step in keeping up with global developments. Amidst this change, teachers play a central role in delivering this curriculum. They need to adapt, integrate technology, and understand the individual needs of students. Educational supervision becomes a crucial tool for enhancing teacher performance, especially in the implementation of "Kurikulum Merdeka." Educational supervision assists supervisors and teachers in collaborating, providing feedback, and identifying areas for improvement. The implementation of "Kurikulum Merdeka" requires oversight that involves various aspects such as teaching, assessment, and the use of information technology. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach and focuses on how academic supervision contributes to improving teacher performance in the implementation of "Kurikulum Merdeka." The study employs a literature review approach, utilizing previous research as a data source. The research results indicate that intensive and continuous academic supervision, coupled with teacher mentoring, can enhance teacher performance in addressing the challenges of "Kurikulum Merdeka." As a recommendation, there is a need for increased supervision intensity, the development of supervision techniques, and training in differentiated teaching to support teacher performance in implementing "Kurikulum Merdeka." This way, the quality of education in Indonesia can continue to improve.
CLOUD BASED DUPLICATION REMOVAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Student of BE. Dept. of Information Technology MET-IOE, Nashik, India, Narwade Aditya Rajesh
Published: March 2024

Deduplication involves eliminating duplicate or redundant data to reduce stored data volume, commonly used in data backup, network optimization, and storage management. However, traditional deduplication methods have limitations with encrypted data and security. The primary objective of this project is to develop new distributed deduplication systems that offer increased reliability. In these systems, data chunks are distributed across the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and a robust key management system is utilized to ensure secure deduplication with slave nodes. Instead of having multiple copies of the same content, deduplication removes redundant data by retaining only one physical copy and referring other instances to that copy. The granularity of deduplication can vary, ranging from an entire file to a data block. The MD5 and 3DES algorithms are used to enhance the deduplication process. The proposed approach in this project is the Proof of Ownership (POF) of the file. With this method, deduplication can effectively address the issues of reliability and label consistency in HDFS storage systems. The proposed system has successfully reduced the cost and time associated with uploading and downloading data, while also optimizing storage space. Key Words: Cloud computing, data storage, file checksum algorithms, computational infrastructure, duplication.
IoT BIOMETRIC ATTENDANCE SYSTEM NEXUS WITH AUTOMATED DATA STREAMLINING AND SOFTWARE ORCHESTRATION
Authors:   Dept of CSE  Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute  Chennai, India, Nowsath N Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Biometric technology involves the recognition and authentication of individuals by examining unique characteristics of the human body. In modern times, attendance is taken traditionally in educational institutions using paper and pen, it increases the workload for teachers and also takes time. The purpose of this design is to make a biometric system for students. As the world becomes modern and digitalized, so we need to make a portable system for attendance with an embedded software application. By this proposal, authorized access will be given to the teacher to activate the biometric for each period. After student attendance is recognized by a fingerprint sensor the required messages will be sent to their parents for every period and the data will be stored in the application. In addition, the proposed system could increase productivity and reduce the manual process, truancy, and lateness in educational institutions. Keywords-- IoT, Attendance, Fingerprint, Biometrics, Firebase, Android Application
Application and Development of 3D Printing Technology in Pharmaceutical and Health Industry
Authors:   Department of Health Management and Informatics, MU, School of Medicine., Alay Prashanth Kumar
Published: March 2024

3DP technique is one of the most ingenious technologies, especially in the pharmaceutical field since its first discovery in the early 1980s. 3D printing technology enables unprecedented versatility in the design and production of complex materials that can be used in customized and programmable medicine. The discussion and analysis revealed that several 3D printing technologies based on varying principles have been developed. Although 3DP is still in its growing stage, this technology has made the fabrication of extremely sophisticated and intricated dosage forms feasible. Conclusion: Despite numerous advantages and benefits in pharmaceutical and health care systems, there are several technical and regulatory challenges obstructing its extensive utilization. With the increasing investments and research in this direction, it has the potential to overcome the regulatory and technical limitations in the days to come. Key Words: 3D Printing; Three-dimensional printing; Personalized medicines; Stereolithography; Rapid prototyping; Additive manufacturing; Solid free-form fabrication.
Court Competence In Administration In Resolving The Land Disputes To The Land
Authors: Siti Fatimah Nur Afifah  , Zubaida Djaiz Baranyanan  , M. Zamroni  , Bambang Panji Gunawan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the competence of the State Administrative Court in handling land disputes. With the existence of a duplicate certificate of ownership originating from two legal aspects there is also a dualism in handling the case, and with the existence of the antinomy of this legal norm, this can further lead to a conflict of competence in adjudicating between the General Court or State Administrative Court in resolving land disputes. This research uses a normative method, in which the sources of legal materials are used by using literature studies, legislation, journals / articles, jurisprudence and books. Significantly this research shows that the competency of Administrative Court becomes a place that should be a reference for legal certainty seekers for the existence of a double certificate that can be tested for validity through the State Administrative Court for the Decree of a State Administration officia.