bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do leito de amor ao leito de morte
Authors: Paixão Alexandre Batista
Published: January 2025

O Inglês George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) foi um dos escritores mais imitados no Romantismo. Esse autor foi responsável pela disseminação mundial do byronismo no século XIX, uma moda literária, uma tendência comportamental e um estado de espírito que promoveu principalmente a ironia, a melancolia e a orgia, temáticas bem aceitas pelos leitores brasileiros oitocentistas. Desses apreciadores, Álvares de Azevedo (1831-1852), o maior byroniano brasileiro, gostou tanto de Don Juan (2019) que o epigrafou 4 vezes. Destas epígrafes, priorizam-se os versos da estrofe CLXXIX, do Canto III, que constam em “Canto primeiro”, de O poema do Frade (2000), o sétimo verso da estrofe CLXXXV, do Canto II, que se nota no poema “Vagabundo”, de Lira dos vinte anos (2000), e os terceiro e quarto versos, da estrofe LIX, do Canto IV, que se verificam no “Canto segundo”, de O poema do frade (2000). Segundo Genette (2009 e 2010), as epígrafes são paratextos que estabelecem relações com o texto epigrafado, por isso esse artigo objetiva desvelar as motivações que levaram o poeta brasileiro a referenciar exponencialmente a obra donjuanesca, dando ênfase às releituras Inéditas. Com vistas à meta supracitada, o trabalho se fundamenta na Literatura comparada, uma disciplina confrontativa e equiparativa de literaturas de diferentes origens com o fito de elucidar questões literárias, valendo-se dos vieses dedutivo-indutivo e analítico-interpretativo. À vista disso, essa discussão encontra suporte principalmente em críticos literários como Alves (1998), Candido (2000), Cavalcante (2009) e Freire (2010), que tratam da presença byroniana no poeta romântico, e nos estudos de Carvalhal (2006), Sant’anna (2008), Brunel (2012) e Nitrini (2021), que abordam as concepções de comparação e recepção.
Niilismo heroico como percurso criativo em Ascese de Nikos Kazantzákis
Authors: Bernardes Carolina Donega
Published: January 2025

Ascese Os Salvadores de Deus (1927) de Nikos Kazantzákis é um texto híbrido, formado pelo cruzamento dos discursos filosófico (Nietzche e Bergson), literário (prosa poética) e religioso (Budismo e Cristianismo), o que dificulta sua classificação entre os tradicionais gêneros discursivos. A obra é composta temática e estruturalmente pelo niilismo heroico, pela aceitação dionisíaca em meio ao declínio e pela superação de valores que impedem as pulsões naturais, levando o herói a formular novas avaliações da vida. A construção retórica em Ascese sinaliza a possibilidade de haver coexistência pacífica, choque, ruptura ou dissolução de um ou mais discursos. Procuraremos mostrar, no entanto, que é exatamente a coexistência desses discursos, aparentemente antagônicos, que possibilita ao homem a liberdade de Inverter a hierarquia criador/criatura e assumir o poder de criar e recriar, para além dos valores e tradições impostos. Pretende-se mostrar, portanto, que valendo de diferentes discursos e transitando entre diferentes áreas do conhecimento, a obra se abre às questões da textualidade, provocando a reflexão para além dos limites impostos pelos gêneros discursivos e pelas formas de conhecimento.
Raymond Williams en español: La traducción como una contribución a mayor justicia social en procesos de democratización
Authors: Juan Gómez Blanca
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the extent to which the translation of Raymond Williams’ texts in Spanish-speaking countries – understood as a cultural process and a social phenomenon – helps foster social justice. To this end, it discusses a bibliographic analysis of existing Spanish-language translations of Raymond Williams’ texts with regard to their publication circumstances (sociopolitical contexts, agendas and agency of the actors involved). In so doing, it distinguishes three phases in the translation of Williams’ work, shaped by democratization processes in Spain and Argentina. Drawing on Sen’s conceptual framework (2009/2010) around the idea of justice, it argues that the process of publishing specific translations to promote social justice is not one of steady advancement, but rather made up of progress, stagnation and setback in different areas, though always with the ultimate goal of reducing injustice.
Resumen
En este artículo se analiza en qué medida la traducción de textos de Raymond Williams en el ámbito hispanohablante, entendida como fenómeno social y proceso cultural, contribuye a la justicia social. Para ello, vinculamos un análisis bibliográfico de las traducciones al español de textos de Williams publicadas hasta la fecha con sus circunstancias (contextos sociopolíticos, agendas y agencia de los actores implicados), de forma que distinguimos tres fases en la traducción de Williams en procesos de democratización en España y Argentina. Mediante el marco conceptual de Sen (2009/2010) en torno a la idea de justicia, abordamos en cada fase lo que supone la publicación de traducciones seleccionadas a la hora de avanzar hacia mayor justicia social. Defendemos que no se trata de un progreso homogéneo, sino que se dan avances, estancamientos y retrocesos en determinados ámbitos, aunque el objetivo último sea la reducción de injusticias.
Franco Aixelá, J., & Olalla-Soler, C. (Eds.). (2022). 50 Years Later. What Have We Learnt after Holmes (1972) and Where Are We Now?. Las Palmas de Gran Canarias: Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Servicio de Publicaciones y Difusión Científica. https://doi.org/10.20420/1699.2022.646 (pp.190)
Authors: Wang Yanmeng , Zhu Zhiqiang
Published: January 2025

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Da escassez à potência do brincar: corpo/movimento na formação de professores – um estado do conhecimento
Authors: Camargo Daiana
Published: January 2025

Analisa-se, neste artigo, a produção acadêmica no âmbito da Pós-Graduação em Educação, cujos estudos abordam o brincar, o corpo e o movimento na formação de professores de Educação Infantil. O objetivo foi verificar como o tema é abordado nos espaços de formação, em específico no curso de Pedagogia. Este estudo caracteriza-se como uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo Estado do Conhecimento (Morosini; Kohls-Santos; Bittencourt, 2021). Recorreu-se às produções científicas dos anos de 2006 a 2016, refinadas a partir de descritores, categorizadas e analisadas. Os resultados indicam que o referencial teórico das pesquisas apresenta influência dos estudos sobre o corpo oriundos da Educação Física, clássicos da Educação Infantil e influência de temas como participação e protagonismo da criança, demarcando a existência de uma lacuna quanto ao corpo da criança/movimento como foco da Pedagogia.
PENDEKATAN ANALISIS FISHBONE UNTUK MENGUKUR KONSUMSI ENERGI SPESIFIK PADA MESIN DRAWLINE PT XYZ
Authors: Santoso Agus , Efendi Lisyanto Rudi , Fitra Adi
Published: January 2025

Industri tekstil adalah sektor manufaktur yang memerlukan pasokan energi dalam jumlah besar untuk proses produksinya. PT XYZ, sebagai perusahaan tekstil, sangat bergantung pada pasokan energi listrik untuk operasionalnya. Namun, karena belum adanya audit internal yang memadai, perusahaan mengalami pemborosan energi listrik yang tinggi. Selain itu, kurangnya analisis yang tepat menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian antara penggunaan energi listrik aktual dan kapasitas yang tersedia. Hal ini berdampak pada pemadaman listrik dan kerusakan pada beberapa komponen mesin, terutama mesin drawline. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa fluktuasi dalam pemakaian energi listrik dan ketidakstabilan proses produksi berkontribusi pada meningkatnya biaya tagihan listrik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan audit energi untuk mencapai efisiensi energi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan pengukuran konsumsi energi spesifik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fishbone Analysis. Dari hasil perhitungan, konsumsi energi spesifik yang diperoleh selama 30 hari produksi adalah 280.2 Kwh/Ton.
OPTIMASI JUMLAH PIT SERVIS BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI ANTRIAN
Authors: Devie Oktarini  , Azhari
Published: January 2025

Sepeda motor merupakan kendaraan yang sangat diminati masyarakat. Harganya yang bisa dijangkau dan cara pembelian yang mudah menjadi faktor kenapa kendaraan ini banyak dimiliki. Perawatan sepeda motor secara berkala sangat penting dilakukan agar tidak menimbulkan masalah dalam pemakaian moda transportasi tersebut. Bengkel Yamaha PT. Thamrin Brothers Cabang Sako Kenten merupakan salah satu cabang bengkel resmi sepeda motor merek Yamaha yang dimiliki oleh PT. Thamrin Brothers yang fokus melayani perawatan sepeda motor merek Yamaha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan jumlah pit sepeda motor yang tersedia, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja mekanik dan efektivitas pit sepeda motor pada bengkel tersebut. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan selama delapan jam kerja di dalam lima belas hari, diperoleh data jumlah rata-rata kedatangan pelanggan adalah 13 pelanggan, tingkat kedatangan pelangan sebesar 2,11 dan tingkat pelayanan pelanggan sebesar 1,19. Kemudian data tersebut digunakan dalam menentukan jumlah rata-rata pelanggan yang menunggu dalam sistem antrian adalah 2 pelanggan, rata-rata satu pelanggan menunggu dalam sistem antrian sebesar 2 pelanggan, probilitas mekanik untuk berada dalam kondisi sibuk adalah 0,19, dan jumlah pit yang optimal adalah 3 unit.
OPTIMASI OPERASI PLTS MELALUI PEMASANGAN SOLAR TRACKER DAN MONITORING BERBASIS INTERNET: STUDI EMPIRIS PLTS PT SEG PALEMBANG
Authors: Yasin Ardaisi  , Ridha Yasser
Published: January 2025

PT Sumsel Energi Gemilang (Perseroda) adalah perusahaan milik daerah yang mengelolah PLTS Jakabaring dengankapasitas 2 MW dan listrik hasil produksi tersebut dijual ke PT. PLN. Selain memberikan akses listrik, hadirnya PLTS ini juga berperan untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca yang signifikan, dengan total emisi CO2 yang dikurangi yaitu sebanyak 1.303 ton CO2/tahun. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengkajian penerapan solar tracking melalui pendekatan perancangan prototipe sebagai bahan perbandingan yang dapat memberikan acuan optimasi penyerapan energi pada penerapan sebenarnya. Pada rancangan yang diajukan, dilakukan perbandingan antara solar tracking dan instalasi statis dalam memproduksi konversi energi listrik dan ditampilkan secara real time melalui tampilan monitor melalui tekonologi internet of things. Dari hasil pengujian pada prototipe yang dilakukan, nilai optimasi rata-rata yang mampu dihasilkan antara penerapan solar tracking dan instalasi statis meningkat sebesar 31,77%. Mengacu pada data hasil pengujian dan data logger pencatatan hasil produksi energi di PT Sumsel Energi Gemilang (Perseroda) dengan instalasi statis, maka dapat ditentukan nilai potensi proyeksi optimasi dari 143.724,59 kWh menjadi 189.386,02kWh, sehingga nilai peningkatan yang mampu dihasilkan sebesar 45.661,43 kWh dalam satu periode datalogger.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TUNGKU TAMBAHAN PADA KOMPOR GAS LPG TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR
Authors: M. Amin Fauizie  , M. Ali  , R. Kohar  , Adji Prasetyo
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan tungku tambahan pada kompor gas LPG terhadappenggunaan bahan bakar. Metode yang digunakan meliputi eksperimen dengan mengukur konsumsi gas LPG pada kondisi dengan dan tanpa penggunaan tungku tambahan pada kompor. Hasil penelitian dari pengujian dengan menggunakan tungku tambahan pada kompor gas LPG, dengan memasak air didalam panci dengan kapasitas air sebanyak 4 liter, pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dalam pengujian, dengan kapasitas air yang sama. Dari kalor yang dihisap oleh air dengan rata- rata adalah 294.31 Kw dengan temperatur api rata – rata adalah 561 . Kalor bahan bakar yang dilepaskan dengan rata – rata adalah 9,53138 watt dengan delta massa bahan bakar adalah 52 gram, jadi waktu yang digunakan dari jumlah pengujian tersebut adalah 976.2 detik atau 16.27 menit. Maka dari kesimpulan diatas terlihat bahwa dengan memasak air dengan jumlah totalitas 12 liter terlihat bahwa yang menggunakan tungku tambahan lebih hemat bahan bakarnya dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan tungku tamabahan. Karena selisih bahan bakar yang digunakan adalah 8 gram dan selisih waktu yang diperlukan 51 detik atau 0.85 menit.
ANALISIS RUBRIK PENILAIAN MENULIS PUISI PADA RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors: Ernani  , Anri Nofitria  , Sumarwati
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to reveal the rubric for writing poetry in Indonesian Language Lessons for Class VIII of SMP Negeri 6 Kayuagung. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the data source in the form of a poetry writing assessment rubric used by Indonesian language teachers for class VIII at SMP Negeri 6 Kayuagung. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques start from collecting data in the form of lesson plans, classifying and interpreting lesson plans based on the syllabus and assessment rubric, and concluding. The results of the study found that the assessment rubric used by Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Kayuagung was in accordance with the learning objectives, basic competencies and competency achievement indicators, and was in accordance with the lesson plan (RPP). However, there are notes that must be corrected regarding the completeness of the assessment aspects in writing poetry. From the rubrics found, the assessment aspects which include the physical and mental structures in the poem are not completely stated, and there is no score interval to measure the extent to which each aspect is assessed.
Abstrak
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan rubrik penilaian menulis puisi pada RPP Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Kayuagung. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa rubrik penilaian menulis puisi yang digunakan oleh guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 6 Kayuagung. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa rubrik penilaian yang digunakan oleh guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 6 Kayuagung telah sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran, kompetensi dasar dan indikator capaian kompetensi, dan telah sesuai dengan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Akan tetapi, terdapat catatan yang harus diperbaiki terkait kelengkapan aspek penilaian dalam menulis puisi. Dari rubrik yang ditemukan, aspek penilaian yang meliputi struktur fisik dan batin dalam puisi tidak dituangkan secara lengkap, serta tidak adanya interval skor untuk mengukur sejauh mana ketercapaian setiap aspek yang dinilai tersebut.
The Rib Sign, an Interesting TEE Image
Authors:   Anesthesiology, Brown University, Lifespan Hospital, 593 Eddy Street, Davol #129, Providence, RI, 02904, USA., L Hayward Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

On a normal lung ultrasound, the gas present in the airways and alveoli is a poor ultrasound conductor. Thus, the imaging window does not extend deep into the thorax. However, if ultrasound conductive pleural fluid is present
Graft Infection by Yeast of Mucor Circinelloides in a Burn Patient
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Love Gordon L
Published: January 2025

A 68-year-old man was admitted to the Burn Unit at University Medical Center with a 22% total-body-surface-area thirddegree burn. He underwent tangential excision and placement of split-thickness of allograft over his back and bilateral legs.
Meios de comunicação, aceleração, interculturalidade e crise das narrativas
Authors: Dugnani Patricio
Published: January 2025

Na Modernidade tardia, o advento e uso dos meios de comunicação, principalmente os digitais, têm produzido a valorização das informações em detrimento das narrativas, que entram em crise. Essa crise das narrativas está relacionada à aceleração do ritmo de vida e à geração de novas tecnologias, as quais estariam desenvolvendo o desequilíbrio entre emissão e recepção. A partir de análise exploratória e teórica, busca-se compreender como o uso dos meios de comunicação, em vez de promover uma globalização equilibrada entre diferentes culturas, estaria produzindo um processo de falência das narrativas e, consequentemente, uma fragmentação social: a desglobalização. Pretende-se, a partir desta reflexão, sugerir a possibilidade, através de estratégias ligadas ao estudo da interculturalidade e do resgate das narrativas, de propor soluções para tentar reverter o processo.
Late-Roman Post-Futures
Authors: Radcliffe Ben
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines Gene Wolfe’s science-fiction tetralogy, The Book of the New Sun, alongside other literary and philosophical texts from the waning of the Cold War, including Jameson’s The Geopolitical Aesthetic and Derrida’s Specters of Marx. Wolfe repurposes classical imagery and tropes of late Roman decadence to construct a fictional world in which the archaic, the modern, and the futuristic coexist in a single picture. I interpret Wolfe’s anachronic classicism in light of other late 20th-century authors who diagnosed the temporal disorientation of capitalist globalization and the “end of history.” Wolfe and his contemporaries explore the ethical and political affordances of “world-pictures,” totalizing depictions of an interconnected planetary reality that might orient the subjects of globalization within its intractable crises. In Wolfe’s novels, the untimeliness of Greco-Roman antiquity serves as a productive resource for constructing such pictures. I conclude by considering the dilemmas that Wolfe’s sci-fi speculations raise regarding the temporality of classical receptions.
The Spectral Life of Friends
Authors: Martelli Francesca
Published: January 2025

This paper digs into Derrida's critical engagement in The Politics of Friendship with Cicero's idealised portrait of friendship in On Friendship. It argues that the issue Derrida takes with Cicero's narcissistic model of friendship as a relationship of similitude, as exemplified by the historic friendship between Scipio and Laelius, is in fact belied by the friendship that hovers around the margins of this text: that between Cicero and Atticus, the dedicatee of On Friendship, whose unequal status with Cicero is a precondition for the alterity at the heart of their friendship, along thoroughly Derridean lines. The paper then seeks to show how Cicero's Letters to Atticus further exemplifies Derrida's fundamental insight about another aspect of the friend's alterity -- namely, the fact that one friend dies before the other, leaving the latter to commemorate and mourn the one who dies first. Cicero's posthumously published collection of Letters to Atticus displays this asynchronicity in its very structure, as the letters in the opening book are shown to have been chosen for their resonance with moments from the very end of Cicero's life, which Atticus outlived. Cicero's Letters to Atticus, structured as it is by the anticipation of death, mourning and survival that provide the key to Derrida's formulation of friendship, is shown to anticipate Derrida's treatise by some millennia.
Thelyology
Authors: Youd David
Published: January 2025

Proposing a new interpretative approach to Apuleius’s Metamorphoses, I attempt to shift the locus of deconstructive reading from the novel’s larger narratological structures to its smaller morphologies of bodies, words, and syntax. First, I retrace Derrida’s account in Archive Fever of the integral role of technical form to ontological possibility. As he reminds us, the signifier (the means of recording) reveals by repressing, producing lack even as it engenders the illusion of unitary wholeness. Against this semblance of completion, Derrida conjures the specter of radical alterity and irrecoverable loss that bedevil any archival endeavor. Archive Fever interfaces here with theorizations of late style: the tendency of the artist to turn away from resolution and closure as life’s close reveals its basic fragmentation rather than any essential unity. In both intellectual projects, the supplement meant to redeem the whole is twisted into a revelation of irreparable damage, and this logic of the perverted supplement can be said to condition Apuleius’s novelistic technique. Turning to Thelyphron’s autobiographical tale at the end of book two, I advance a mode of very close reading or “interpretive microscopy” focused on the intricacies of aesthetic form and style. At every turn, as my readings seek to show, Thelyphron transforms his narrative prostheses from archontic technologies of the self into the means of its undoing.
Feral Futures, or The Animal That Therefore I Am Not (Less to Follow)
Authors: Matlock Andres
Published: January 2025

Taking its cue from Derrida’s “The Animal That Therefore I Am (More to Follow),” this chapter considers the dynamic origins and ends of plants. By reading ancient arguments for natural teleology in Cicero and Theophrastus alongside contemporary ecological accounts of feral activity, I outline a critical history of the entanglement between human and non-human agency. From the perspective of the feral future, the human ability to shape the growth of plant life only works from within the vegetal forces that transform us in turn.
Enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated lignocellulosic feedstocks improved by membrane separation
Authors: Dąbkowska-Susfał Katarzyna , Antczak Andrzej , Akus-Szylberg Florentyna , Zawadzki Janusz
Published: January 2025

Enzymatic hydrolysis is crucial in processing lignocellulosic biomass into valuable products in biorefineries. Due to the synergistic action of used enzymes the cellulose and hemicelluloses chains are digested into fermentable monosaccharides. It is known that the process efficiency can be improved by the separation of reaction end-products being cellulases' inhibitors. The work aimed to investigate the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover and poplar wood biomass in a stirred dead-end membrane bioreactor, enabling continuous separation of end-products. Four UF membranes with different molecular weight cut-offs were tested, and PES 5 kDa was chosen as the most suitable. To pretreat biomass before hydrolysis, soaking in aqueous ammonia (SAA) and liquid hot water (LHW) methods were compared. The LHW treatment allowed for obtaining relatively high glucose contents (up to 73.7%). In turn, the SAA method led to high xylose contents up to 23.5%. In general, remarkable improvements (up to 72.6%) in monosaccharides contents in hydrolyzates after membrane bioreactor were observed. Only in the case of corn stover after SAA pretreatment, the reaction efficiencies in the membrane bioreactor were similar to those obtained in a batch mode with an improvement of 4.3%.
THE APOCALYPTIC PAUL: Retrospect and Prospect
Authors: Waters Guy Prentiss
Published: January 2025

Book review
Analysis of Feed Management Practices for Penaeus vannamei (Boone) in Modi Village, Narasapuram Mandal, West Godavari District.
Authors: Dumpala Sridhar , Suresh Reddy Nallamilli , Devi Palika Revathi , Krishnaveni M.M. , Kakarlapudi Ramaneswari
Published: January 2025

Shrimp farming attracts a lot of interest due to the high profits. Vannamei shrimp is one variety of shrimp that is frequently exported. The purpose of this study was to examine the vannamei shrimp feed management in Modi village, Narasapuram Mandal, West Godavari District. Using both primary and secondary data, the descriptive method was the working method employed in this study. P-C2, P-C4, P-C5, P-C6, P-C7, P-C8, P-C9, P-C10, P-C13 were observed. observation period until the harvest of shrimp. Feeding was done by boat to distribute the feed evenly. At harvest, the feed conversion ratio was 1.09,1.09,0.86,0.86,0.91,0.82,1.34,1.09 and 0.88 respectively in the above ponds. Thus, it could be said that the Modi village, Narasapuram farms produced positive outcomes.
CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZER AND CONTAINER VOLUME IMPROVE THE SEEDLING MORPHOPHYSIOLOGY OF Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus HASSL.
Authors: Roubuste Roberta Rodrigues , Saldanha Cleber Witt , Missio Evandro Luiz , Araujo Maristela Machado , Gasparin Ezequiel , Maldaner Joseila
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different container volumes and controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) concentrations on the growth of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus seedlings produced in a nursery. The used experimental design was of randomized blocks with split plots, in a factorial scheme (2x5), with two container volumes (100 and 175 cm³) and five CRF concentrations (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 g L-1), with six replicates. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and, when significant, were compared by Tukey's test (p<0.05) or polynomial regression. At 180 days after the seedling emergence, the following attributes were evaluated: height (H), stem diameter (DC), H/SC ratio, shoot dry mass (MSPA), root dry mass (MSRA), Dickson’s quality index (DQI), relative chlorophyll content (ICF), chlorophyll a and b and carotenoid content and chlorophyll a fluorescence. The species is responsive to fertilization as well as to the container volume, obtaining superior results when produced in 175 cm³ and the addition of 9.6 to 12 g L-1 of CCRF, as they generally provide the highest averages for the morphophysiological variables analyzed, enabling seedlings with commercial quality and faster shipment from the nursery.
«Жди горя с моря, а беды от воды»: о водных стихийных бедствиях в калмыцких степях второй половины XIX в.
Authors: Шургучиева Ю.С. , Батыров В.В.
Published: January 2025

Аннотация. Исследуются вопросы организации помощи пострадавшим от стихийных бедствий (наводнений и дождевых бурь) инородческими управлениями в условиях кочевого общества во второй половине XIX в. на примере двух калмыцких улусов: Яндыко-Икицохуровского Калмыцкой степи Астраханской губернии и Большедербетовского улуса Ставропольской губернии. Актуальность исследования продиктована сохранением угрозы затопления в современных условиях. Источниковую базу исследования составила делопроизводственная документация, впервые выявленная в фондах Государственного архива Астраханской области, Государственного архива Ставропольского края, Национального архива Республики Калмыкия и Российского государственного исторического архива. Особое внимание в исследовании уделено действиям властей, в ходе которых устанавливались численность пострадавших и масштабы ущерба, прежде всего павшего скота и поврежденных кибиток. По каждому стихийному бедствию, принесшему жертвы и нанесшему ущерб населению, незамедлительно докладывалось по инстанциям в столицу, министерства и императору. Основным инструментом, выступившим в деле организации помощи пострадавшим, стал калмыцкий общественный капитал. Общество не оставалось в стороне от трагедии. Каждый стремился внести посильную лепту в помощь однородцам и, прежде всего, это буддийское духовенство. Авторы, акцентируют внимание на то, что население Калмыцкой степи, несмотря на засушливые климатические условия, подвергалось наводнениям со стороны Каспийского моря и дождевым бурям.

Abstract. The issues of organizing assistance to victims of natural disasters (floods and rain storms) by foreign administrations in the conditions of a nomadic society in the second half of the 19th century are explored, using the example of two Kalmyk uluses: Yandyko-Ikitsohurovsky uluses of the Astrakhan province and Bolshederbetovsky Stavropol Territory. The source base for the study consisted of office documentation, first identified in the funds of the State Archives of the Astrakhan Region, the State Archives of the Stavropol Territory and the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia Russian and State Historical Archive. Particular attention during the study was paid to the actions of the authorities, during which the number of victims and the scale of damage, primarily dead livestock and carts, were established. For every natural disaster that brought casualties and caused damage to the population, it was immediately reported down the chain to the capital, the emperor. The main instrument in organizing assistance to the victims was Kalmyk social capital. Society did not remain aloof from the tragedy. Everyone sought to make a contribution within their power to help the people of their kind, and, above all, the Buddhist clergy. The authors emphasize that the population of the Kalmyk steppe, despite the arid climatic conditions, was subject to floods from the Caspian Sea and rain storms.
Геоэкономическая стратегия Индии в условиях формирования нового мирового порядка
Authors: Столетов О.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется реализация Индией её геоэкономической стратегии в условиях формирования нового мирового порядка. Анализируются концептуальные установки и стратегические приоритеты Индии как ключевой страны Глобального Юга на современном этапе. Выявляются конкурентные преимущества и уязвимости геоэкономической стратегии этой страны. Изучаются торгово-промышленное, энергетическое, ресурсное, транспортно-логистическое и цифровое измерения геоэкономической стратегии Индии и определяются их характерные особенности. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению взаимодействия Индии с США, Китаем, Россией, а также ключевыми государствами Глобального Юга и Глобального Севера. В результате проведённого исследования автор приходит к выводу, что в условиях кризиса глобализации Республика Индия намерена выступить в качестве международного актора, содействующего устойчивому взаимодействию между странами Глобального Юга и Глобального Севера и вместе с тем последовательно отстаивающего свои национальные интересы. Данная позиция призвана позволить Индии извлечь пользу из сотрудничества как с развитыми, так и с развивающимися странами и превратиться в ключевой экономический и технологический центр мира, занимающий важное место в структуре нового мирового порядка. Реализация Республикой Индия своей геоэкономической стратегии сопряжена с определенными рисками, остроту которых Индия старается снизить посредством активного участия в множественных международных партнёрствах.

The article examines the implementation of India's geo-economic strategy in the context of the formation of a new world order. The author analyzes the conceptual guidelines and strategic priorities of India as a key country in the Global South at the present stage. The paper identifies the competitive advantages and vulnerabilities of the geo-economic strategy of this country. The article studies the trade and industrial, energy, resource, transport and logistics, digital dimensions of India's geo-economic strategy and determines their characteristic features. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of India's cooperation with the USA, China, Russia, as well as key states of the Global South and Global North. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in the face of the globalization crisis, the Republic of India intends to act as an international actor promoting sustainable interaction between the countries of the Global South and the Global North. In addition, India intends to consistently defend its national interests. This position is to allow India to benefit from cooperation with both developed and developing countries. This position will enable India to become a key economic and technological center in the structure of the new world order. The Republic of India's implementation of its geo-economic strategy is associated with certain risks. India is trying to mitigate these risks through active participation in multiple international partnerships.
Языковая социализация в социокультурном контексте
Authors: Корякина А.А. , Саввина Р.И.
Published: January 2025

Представленная статья обращена к вопросу изучения концепции социализации. Цель настоящей статьи – исследование концепции языковой социализации как проблемной социокультурной области. В данной статье языковая социализация рассматривается сквозь призмусоциокультурной теории, а также этнографического подхода, который играет важную роль в построении парадигмы языковой социализации. Авторы анализируют влияние языка на формирование и развитие социокультурных аспектов личности, уделяя особое внимание взаимодействию языковых и культурных факторов. В работе рассматриваются механизмы языковой социализации как средства передачи и сохранения социокультурного наследия, понимания и интерпретации культурных ценностей, норм и обычаев. В статье сделан вывод о том, что социализацию можно рассматривать как непрерывный, интерактивный или диалогический процесс. С одной стороны, вербальное взаимодействие позволяет осуществлять передачу социокультурных убеждений, структуры и практики. В то же время культурные системы и социальные контексты влияют на способы, которыми люди приобретают коммуникативную компетентность, необходимую для успешного взаимодействия в речи сообщества. Парадигма языковой социализации предполагает, что язык и культура представляют собой определённые цели, приобретаемые в ходе целого ряда различных социально-культурных контекстов.

The presented article addresses the issue of studying the concept of socialization. The purpose of this article is to study the concept of language socialization as a problematic sociocultural area. This article examines language socialization through the prism of sociocultural theory, as well as aт ethnographic approach that plays an important role in constructing a language socialization paradigm. The authors analyze the influence of language on the formation and development of sociocultural aspects of personality, paying special attention to the interaction of linguistic and cultural factors. The work examines the mechanisms of linguistic socialization as a means of transmitting and preserving sociocultural heritage, understanding and interpreting cultural values, norms and customs. The article concludes that socialization can be viewed as a continuous, interactive or dialogic process. On the one hand, verbal interaction allows for the transmission of sociocultural beliefs, structures and practices. At the same time, cultural systems and social contexts influence the ways in which people acquire the communicative competence necessary to successfully interact in community speech. The language socialization paradigm suggests that language and culture represent distinct goals acquired over a range of different sociocultural contexts.
Социально-экономический потенциал национальной идентичности в обеспечении социетальной безопасности России в контексте «Каспийского сотрудничества»
Authors: Топчиев М.С.
Published: January 2025

Данная статья освещает результаты исследования социально-экономического потенциала национальной идентичности в обеспечении социетальной безопасности России в контексте формата «Каспийское сотрудничество». Междисциплинарный анализ (социально-философский, политико-философский, социально-экономический, социетальный подходы) позволил автору осмыслить значение консолидации экономических акторов в реализации социально-экономического потенциала национальной идентичности, а также определить его основные компоненты. Особое внимание уделяются реализации политики национальной идентичности России в пространстве Каспийского макрорегиона. Автор осмысливает включение компонентов социально-экономического потенциала национальной идентичности в проекты формата «Каспийского сотрудничества» в контексте взаимодействия России с Ираном, Туркменистаном, Казахстаном и Азербайджаном. Итогом статьи является вывод о необходимости расширенного включения компонентов социально-экономического потенциала национальной идентичности в конкретные механизмы реализации программ межгосударственного формата «Каспийского сотрудничества», а также о значении консолидированного взаимодействия государственных (межгосударственных) и общественных (социетальных) акторов (социальные группы крупного, среднего и мелкого бизнеса, а также граждане) экономической динамики национальной идентичности, которое в значительной степени обеспечивает устойчивость экономического развития и социетальную безопасность Каспийского макрорегиона.

This article highlights the results of a study of the socio-economic potential of national identity in ensuring Russia’s societal security in the context of the “Caspian Cooperation” format. Interdisciplinary analysis (socio-philosophical, political-philosophical, socio-economic, societal approaches) allowed the author to comprehend the significance of the consolidation of economic actors in realizing the socio-economic potential of national identity, as well as to identify its main components. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of Russia's national identity policy in the space of the Caspian macroregion. The author comprehends the inclusion of components of the socio-economic potential of national identity in projects of the “Caspian cooperation” format in the context of Russia’s interaction with Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan. The result of the article is the conclusion about the need for expanded inclusion of components of the socio-economic potential of national identity in specific mechanisms for implementing programs of the interstate format of “Caspian cooperation”, as well as the importance of consolidated interaction of state (interstate) and public (societal) actors (social groups of large, medium and small businesses, as well as citizens) of the economic dynamics of national identity, which, to a large extent, ensures the sustainability of economic development and societal security of the Caspian macro-region.
In Memoriam: Joop Hellendoorn (1939-2025)
Authors: Knorth Erik J.
Published: January 2025

Onlangs is onverwacht oud-redactielid en -voorzitter van het tijdschrift Kind en Adolescent (voorloper van JiO), mw. dr. Joop Hellendoorn, overleden. In dit in memoriam blikken we terug op de betekenis die Joop had binnen de redactie van K&A, alsmede op haar universitaire loopbaan aan de Universiteit Leiden. Haar naam zal verbonden blijven aan een vorm van kinderpsychotherapie, genaamd ‘Beeldcommunicatie’, die onder haar bezielende leiding nationaal en internationaal grote bekendheid verwierf bij kindertherapeuten.
Superplasticity behavior of Inconel 718 through grain reﬁnement
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India, Ramkumar T. , Krishnasharma R. ,   Department of Physics, ST Hindu College, Nagercoil, India
Published: January 2025

This article reports the superplasticity behavior of the novel Inconel 718 using high-pressure torsion. The processing was performed under various pressures such as 4, 5, and 6 GPa at room temperature. The grain refinement was analyzed using electron backscattered diffraction spectroscopy. Hardness and tensile strength were evaluated using Vicker’s hardness and tensile testing machine respectively. The results revealed that the grain size of Inconel 718 was refined efficiently. Tensile strength established superplasticity and maximum elongation at 6 GPa.
Productivity of winter wheat in 6-7-field crop rotations of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Tsymbal Ya. S. , Boiko P.I. , Martyniuk I.V. , Yakymenko L.P. , Bakumova M.V.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research is to establish the influence of the structure, content and placement of field crops in 6-7-field crop rotations on their overall productivity, yield and quality of winter wheat in particular. Methods. The technology of growing agricultural crops in the experiment is generally accepted and recommended for the research area. Chemical plant protection agents were used to grow competitive commercial products of winter wheat. Results. The results of research conducted in a long-term stationary field experiment, which was established in 2001, on the study of crop rotations on typical chernozems of unstable moisture in the Left Bank Forest-Steppe during 2016–2021 for six-field and 2016–2022 for seven-field crop rotations, convincingly indicate that the most rational in this subzone was a 6-field crop rotation saturated with winter wheat by 16.7% (soy – winter wheat – sugar beets – spring barley – corn for grain – buckwheat) under the organo-mineral intensification system (predecessor by-products + N60P60K60). Conclusions. The grain yield of winter wheat, which was grown after soybean, buckwheat and winter rapeseed as predecessors under the appropriate set of crop rotations, was in the range of: 5.62–6.02 t/ha, while the protein content in the grain was at the level of – 12.66–13.67%. The economic efficiency of growing winter wheat in the structure of 6-7-field crop rotations was: conditionally net profit – 14.95–16.99 thousand hrn/ha at the level of profitability – 108–125%.
Features of the winter wheat spelt productivity formation under organic cultivation in the Right Bank Forest Steppe
Authors: Shlyakhturova S.P. , Yula V.M. , Shliakhturov D.S.
Published: January 2025

To determine the impact of technological factors and biologicalization means complex application on the peculiarities of the winter wheat spelt productivity formation under organic cultivation and to establish the most effective combination of them for the genetic potential maximum realization in the conditions of the northern part of the Right Bank Forest Steppe. Methods. Field, laboratoryanalytical, calculation, statistical. Results. The high efficiency of green manure of spring mustard as a predecessor for the spelt cultivation was established, which ensured an additional yield increase at the level of 1.23–1.30 t/ha, or 23.7–32.8%. Depending on the precursor, pre-sowing treatment of seeds with a biopreparation contributed to an increase in crop yield by 8.6–12.7%, two foliar spraying of crops with biofertilizer by 19.5–25.7%, and the combination of these agricultural measures by 23.2–32.3 %. After the sideral predecessor, spellt formed a grain with a gluten content of 0.61.0% (abs.) higher than when grown after mustard per grain. The use of biological preparations increases the collection of protein by 11.4– 38.5% depending on the predecessor, gluten - by 10.3 –38.7%. Conclusions. The necessity of complex application such elements as sideral predecessor and seeds and crops treatment of biological preparations of fertilizing, stimulating and fungicidal action in the technology of winter wheat spellt organic cultivation has been proved. The optimal parameters of the winter wheat spelt growing technology in organic farming are a combination of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with a growth-stimulating biopreparation (1.5 l/t) and foliar fertilizing of crops with organic fertilizer (twice of 1.5 l/ha at the end of tillering stage and in the stem-extension stage). This technological elements combination for the cultivation after siderate predecessor provided an average over the years of research of 6.43 t/ha yield of grain with a protein content of 14.4% and gluten content of 25.6%, а profit 67.14 thousand hrn/ha, a profitability of 670%.
Does cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy improve survival in children with desmoplastic small round cell tumors? First experiences from Turkey
Authors: Cerit Karadeniz Kıvılcım , Eker Nurşah , Karagözlü Akgül Ahsen , Gül Dilek , Türkkan Özde Nisa , Bakır Ayten Ceren , Eyvazov Ali , Kıyan Gürsu
Published: January 2025

Objective: Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is a rare form of highly aggressive sarcoma and despite multimodal therapy,
mortality still remains high. The aim of the study is to review our experience in cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic
intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in children with DSRCT.
Patients and Methods: A retrospective review of patients with DSRCT followed in our institution between January 2020-January
2024 was performed. Demographics, radiological imaging, histopathology results, cytogenetic analyses, chemotherapy/radiotherapy
protocols, operative data and outcomes were analyzed.
Results: Three patients with DSRCT were identified. The median age was 13.3 years (12-16 years). HIPEC was performed after
CRS in two patients, while HIPEC procedure could not be applied in one patient with unresectable tumor. One patient underwent
reoperation/re-HIPEC for recurrence after seven months. One patient had the diagnosis after complete removal of the tumor. Patient
required peritonectomy and HIPEC as a second operation due to peritoneal recurrence. The patients who underwent CRS and HIPEC
are still alive for 33 and 34 months since initial diagnosis, nevertheless the patient who had an unresectable tumor died after 8 months.
Conclusion: Cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC may be considered as a safe and feasible treatment option in children with DSRCT in
experienced centers.
Turkish validation of the Hernia-Specific Quality of Life Assessment Instrument
Authors: Gülmez Rifat Mert , Dönder Yunus , Çarkıt Sedat , Sevim Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Objective: In this study, we aimed to verify the validity of the Hernia Specific Quality of Life (HERQL) questionnaire, which measures
functional performance and postoperative quality of life, in the Turkish language and also to evaluate the quality of life of our patients.
Patients and Methods: One hundred and one patients who underwent inguinal hernia repair at Kayseri City Training and Research
Hospital, Department of General Surgery between July 2021 and September 2021 were prospectively included in this study. The
HERQL questionnaire was administered to patients preoperatively, then on the first day and at the third month postoperatively.
Quality of life, summative pain and satisfaction scores were determined as a result of the data. These scores were used for the validation
of the questionnaire in Turkish. Additionally, preoperative and postoperative scores were compared with each other.
Results: The internal consistency analysis was performed and it was determined that the questionnaire had good reliability in all scales.
Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that all values had a good fit to the established model.
Conclusion: Our finding suggest that the HERQL questionnaire has a good reliability and can be used in the Turkish population.
Retos y posibilidades de las infancias en el aula: La educación en Ecuador en pandemia y pospandemia
Authors: Suárez Belén , Arteaga Maria Teresa
Published: January 2025

Durante la pandemia por el Covid-19, en Ecuador se viralizó el mensaje en el que se oía de voz de un niño que justificaba la tardanza de la entrega de su tarea. Este audio, más allá del revuelo, mostró que en las desigualdades sociales que aterrizan en el aula convergen diversos factores sociales, culturales, económicos, etc. En este contexto, la educación pasó de ser un derecho a un privilegio, se multiplicaron las limitantes de oportunidades. Por ello, este artículo tiene como objetivo ahondar en las problemáticas frecuentes de acceso a la educación, que se exacerbaron durante la pandemia y, a su vez, reflexionar sobre el rol transformador de la educación. Todo esto a través del método bibliográfico o documental, y un enfoque crítico, sustentado en la interculturalidad, la perspectiva de género, la alfabetización académica y digital, y el cuidado ambiental. Como resultado, se proponen posibles ejes de acción, los cuales permitirían lograr una educación inclusiva, crítica, democrática y horizontal, que atienda a las realidades de las infancias ecuatorianas.