bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Indeks Masa Tubuh dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Fleksibilitas Otot Punggung Bawah dan Hamstring pada Siswa SMK Kesehatan Bali Kresna
Authors: Wiguna I Nyoman Agus Pradnya , Dewi Ni Made Umi Kartika
Published: November 2023

Fleksibilitas otot punggung bawah dan hamstring adalah kemampuan otot-otot di sekitar area tulang belakang dan paha untuk meregang dan memanjang dengan lebar yang cukup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap fleksibilitas otot punggung bawah dan hamstring pada siswa SMK Kesehatan Bali Kresna. Penelitian obeservasional analitik ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross-sectional). Subjek penelitian ini merupakan siswa SMK Kesehatan Bali Kresna yang merupakan siswa kelas X yang telah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling, dan diperoleh subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 siswa SMK Kesehatan Bali Kresna. IMT didapat dengan membagi berat badan (kg) dan tinggi badan (m2) dengan satuan hasil kg/m2. Sedangkan aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) dan fleksibilitas otot punggung bawah dan hamstring diukur dengan sit and reach test. Hasil uji spearman’s rho diperoleh nilai signifikansi p>0,05 pada masing-masing uji korelasi, baik hubungan antara variabel IMT dengan fleksibilitas ataupun pada variabel aktivitas fisik dengan fleksibilitas yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan fleksibilitas otot punggung bawah dan hamstring, begitu pula aktivitas fisik dengan fleksibilitas otot punggung bawah dan hamstring. Penulis tetap menyarankan untuk menjaga IMT tetap normal serta meningkatkan aktivitas fisik untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh, dan dibutuhkan latihan spesifik untuk dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot punggung bawah dan hamstring.
Pengaruh Hatha Yoga Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Anak - Anak Anggota Sanggar Samirata
Authors: Suputra I Kadek Darmo , Juniartha Made G.
Published: November 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan tidak terkecuali pada aspek psikologis anak - anak anggota Sanggar Samirata. Keterbatasan ruang gerak anak - anak menyebabkan eksplorasi diri anak cenderung kurang sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan dalam hal kesejahteraan psikologis anak. Banyak penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan aktivitas fisik seperti hatha yoga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis anak - anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hatha yoga terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis anak -anak anggota Sanggar Samirata. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 23 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang berjumlah 18 aitem dengan nilai koefisien realibilitas sebesar 0.704. Intervensi hatha yoga diberikan sebanyak 16 kali pertemuan. Setiap minggu diberikan 2 kali latihan hatha yoga dengan durasi waktu 2 jam setiap pertemuan. Intervensi hatha yoga diberikan oleh instruktur yoga yang memiliki kompetensi dibidangnya. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji beda paired sample t test. Hasil uji beda pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai t sebesar -3,202 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,004 (P < 0,05). Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh hatha yoga terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis anak - anak anggota Sanggar Samirata.
LITERASI BERBAHASA BALI DALAM KEGIATAN KAMIKEBALI (KAMIS KEBUDAYAAN BALI) DI SMPN 2 SEMARAPURA
Authors: Puspita Dewi Ni Nengah Vera
Published: November 2023

The existence of the Balinese language is increasingly threatened, especially when there are more opportunities for language competition to occur. When tourism began to bloom in Bali, the local language competed with foreign languages that entered Bali, especially English. Quite a number of Balinese people think that learning a foreign language is far more economically profitable than learning Balinese. This has caused many local Balinese to choose to teach foreign languages to their children rather than regional languages. The existence of the Balinese language has not yet become extinct, but this has led to a massive reduction. More and more Balinese young people do not understand the rules for using the Balinese language properly and correctly, such as sor singgih basa, along with its spelling and how to write it. In addition, there is also blindness to other skills related to Balinese, such as mageguritan, masatua, mapidarta, Balinese ngorti, macecimpedan, and so on. Gradually, in the midst of the hustle and bustle of tourism, the Balinese began to feel unsure about their identity. Born and living in Bali, I am unable to use the proper and correct Balinese language. Since then, efforts have appeared that lead to the re-literacy of Balinese, starting at the family, school, community, and even government bureaucratic levels. This study aims to describe KAMIKEBALI literacy at SMP Negeri 2 Semarapura, which is part of a broader Balinese language literacy effort. This research method is qualitative, with a concentration on field research. KAMIKEBALI activities at SMPN 2 Semarapura are a form of linguistic literacy that includes the stages of introduction, application, and stabilization or civilization.
KEBERADAAN APLIKASI BALI SIMBAR DALAM KEMAHIRAN MENULIS AKSARA BALI DI KELAS VIII SMP DWIJENDRA DENPASAR
Authors: Lastri Asih Ni Made , Arini Ni Wayan , Widiantana I Kadek
Published: November 2023

The development of today's era, which has entered the era of globalization which is very rapid, so that the existence of technology cannot be separated by today's society. These technological tools are also used when learning at school. Therefore, the world of education must be prepared for this technological progress, because it can have a good or bad impact. Likewise, this is used when learning Balinese script. How can technology have a good impact on learning Balinese. One of the influences of globalization on the Balinese language is the emergence of the Bali Simbar Application.

               Answering the three problem formulations the researcher uses constructivism theory, problematic theory and conflict theory. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach through data analysis, namely data collection, reduction, and data conclusion.In this study, findings were obtained regarding the type of Balinese simbar application used at SMP Dwijendra, namely the new Bali simbar type in 2021 using Keyman 8.0. (a) the new form of application includes programs such as automatic pagers, automatic diacritical marks, and musical notation. (b) when learning uses the Bali Simbar application, there are obstacles that are obtained, namely the students are not proficient in using computers and installing pageh, but the obstacle is that there is already an effort, namely the teacher explains using the application and is interspersed with teaching without an application besides the efforts of the school to overcome the problems encountered namely making a literary competition so that students study diligently about the Balinese script, and there are also extracurriculars in the field of Balinese language (c) After the Balinese simbar application was carried out the obstacles felt by teachers and students had positive and negative impacts. The positive is that learning is easy to understand. The negative is that students forget to write Balinese script on paper
MENGUNGKAP KESUKSESAN: PERUMUSAN STRATEGI UNTUK YOGA BARN UBUD BERDASARKAN ULASAN TRIPADVISOR DAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Maharani Ida Ayu Kartika , Sudarningsih Ni Komang
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas perumusan strategi untuk Yoga Barn di Ubud, Bali dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Informasi dikumpulkan dari ulasan pelanggan di Tripadvisor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kekuatan Yoga Barn, seperti instruktur berkualitas, variasi kelas, atmosfer komunitas yang kuat, fasilitas dan lokasi yang luar biasa, serta fokus pada pertumbuhan dan transformasi pribadi. Namun, ada kelemahan dalam kualitas kelas, masalah ekspansi dan pertumbuhan, serta penjadwalan. Peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah ekspansi penawaran kelas, peningkatan sistem penjadwalan dan pemesanan, pembangunan komunitas yang lebih luas, dan pelatihan staf. Ancaman yang harus diwaspadai adalah persaingan, risiko reputasi, kepadatan pengunjung, dan tantangan dalam menjaga kualitas saat berkembang. Strategi yang diusulkan melibatkan peninjauan kebijakan pertumbuhan, peningkatan manajemen kelas, sistem penjadwalan yang lebih baik, dan penanganan keluhan yang efektif. Penting bagi Yoga Barn untuk menjaga standar kualitas yang tinggi dan atmosfer yang mendukung untuk keberhasilan jangka panjang.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN : TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AWAL
Authors: Larasniati Ni Komang Ayu , Putu Indah Lestari  , Elizabeth Prima
Published: November 2023

Kecerdasan memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada perkembangan bahasa anak-anak karena mempunyai dampak penting pada pembangunan bahasa anak. Pengembangan bahasa anak berfokus pada belajar, bermain, belajar, dan menulis. Penting untuk mengembangkan keterampilan membaca dini pada anak agar mereka siap memasuki sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca tahap awal pada kelompok B2 TK Widya Kumara Darmasaba. Fokus penelitian adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang keterampilan membaca awal. Hasil penelitian ini yakni kemampuan membaca awal kelompok B2 di TK Widya Kumara Darmasaba dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran tipe Numbered Head Together. Hal ini tercermin dari peningkatan angka ketuntasan pada keadaan awal sebanyak 18 anak, menurut observasi awal hanya 5 anak (27,78%) yang mencapai tingkat ketuntasan, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 11 anak (61,11%), menjadi siklus kedua meningkat 16 ekor (88,89%).

Kata Kunci: Anak usia dini, kemampuan membaca awal, numbered head together, media lotto
Pendampingan Penyusunan Purana Banten di Desa Adat Tegaltamu, Desa Batubulan, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: I Wayan Suwadnyana  , Saskara I Putu Adi , I Nyoman Bontot  , I Made Gde Puasa  , Ida Ayu Diah Larashanti
Published: November 2023

Agama Hindu merupakan agama yang sarat akan hari raya atau upacara. Penyelenggaraanya juga sering menggunakan sesajen atau yang dapat disebut dengan banten. Banten juga dapat diartikan sebagai wali. Kata wali berarti wakil. Banten dalam suatu upacara dipakai sebagai wakil untuk berhubungan dengan yang dipuja atau yang dimuliakan. Selain itu pula, kata wali berarti kembali. Pengertian ini menandakan, banten dimaksudkan kembali dipersembahkan, yang pada mulanya semua sarana banten itu berasal atau bersumber dari ciptaan Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Maksud dari persembahan kembali ini adalah untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan, antara Tuhan / Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa yang telah menciptakan, dengan manusia sebagai makhluk ciptaan-Nya yang paling banyak menerima dan menikmati, agar dapat lestari sepanjang masa. Khusus di Desa Adat Tegaltamu, dalam melakukan upacara yadnya menggunakan banten selama ini hanya mengikuti dari budaya dan tradisi yang ada, sehingga apa yang sudah menjadi tradisi itulah yang akan diikuti dan dilakukan tanpa mengetahui benar atau salahnya. Permasalahannya di Desa Adat Tegaltamu, seiring perkembangan tuntutan jaman yang membatasi waktu serta meningkatkan kesibukan masyarakat dalam hal mencari nafkah serta kegiatan di luar adat, tentu mereka tidak mudah menjalankan tradisi tersebut secara maksimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan penyusunan suatu pedoman dasar untuk anggota masyarakat yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan jaman sekarang, sehingga anggota masyarakat bisa menyesuaikan yadnya sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi mereka dan mendapat kepastian atas upacara yadnya yang telah dilakukan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan penyusunan purana banten Desa Adat Tegaltamu oleh tim pendamping yang merupakan anggota pengabdian kepada masyarakat Prodi Penerangan Agama Hindu UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar. Ada beberapa tahap pendampingan yang dilalui untuk menghasilkan sebuah purana banten. Beberapa tahap itu ialah, tahap penjajagan, sosialisasi dan pemberian materi, survey lapangan, wawancara, focus grup discustion, pemilahan data serta yang terakhir adalah penyusunan hasil kegiatan pengabdian. Dipergunakan metode triangulasi data selama kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berlangsung yang mencakup pemaparan materi, diskusi, observasi, pembagian kelompok, riset data, penyusunan buku, revisi dan penyuntingan hingga dihasilkan output berupa pencetakan buku berjudul “Purana Banten Pura Dalem Desa Adat Tegaltamu dan Purana Banten Pura Desa Desa Adat Tegaltamu”.
TUHAN, MANUSIA, DAN BAHASA MENURUT LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN: SUATU TINJAUAN FILSAFAT AGAMA
Authors: Nole Otniel Aurelius
Published: November 2023

Ludwig Wittgenstein adalah pria dengan kontribusi yang signifikan. Sebagai seorang filsuf, Wittgenstein memiliki pemahaman tentang bagaimana merespons keberadaan Tuhan. Lewat pemikirannya tentang bahasa, Wittgenstein menyatakan manusia sebagai pribadi yang mempunyai bahasa dan menganggap bahasa sebagai permainan. Dari hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Tuhan, manusia, dan bahasa menurut Wittgenstein. Studi kepustakaan berbasis metode kualitatif dipakai dalam penelitian ini dan ditinjau dengan filsafat agama. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menunjukkan kehidupan religius yang unik dari Wittgenstein. Baginya, bahasa adalah bagian dari hidup manusia yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi sehari-hari dan menjalankan praktik keagamaan.
THE FUNCTION OF THE TOLOTANG TRADITIONAL LEADER'S HOUSE AS A MEDIA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE HINDU COMMUNITY IN AMPARITA VILLAGE
Authors: Ulio  , I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana  , I Nyoman Ananda
Published: November 2023

The Tolotang Hindu community in Amparita Village is a traditional community whose life is still dominated by old customs. The majority of residents in Amparita Village adhere to Hinduism as a core belief from time to time until now. All lines of activities related to customs, traditions and religion are implemented and decided at the Tolotang Traditional Leader's house. The House of Tolotang Traditional Figures is one of the traditional traditional houses of the Bugis community as the residence of Tolotang Traditional Figures. Apart from being a place for traditional leaders and their families to live, this house also has another function as a place to resolve disputes or social conflicts that occur in society.The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary data in the form of data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation, and secondary data in the form of relevant data related to the research. Determining informants using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data classification, data interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The theories used to dissect existing problems are structural functionalism theory, conflict resolution theory, and social integration theory.The function of the Tolotang Traditional Leader's house is as a media for resolution, namely conflict as a function as a medium for discussion, as a medium for negotiations, as a place of mediation, as a place of mediation, as a function to decide and resolve conflicts, and finally, as a function of protecting the community regarding all problems and issues that exist in the Tolotang community, both related to ceremonial activities. religion, traditions and customs as well as resolving social conflicts that occur in society. The conflict resolution process carried out at the Tolotang Traditional Leader's house consists of several stages or parts, namely starting with conflict analysis or problem analysis, deliberation involving both parties to unite their voices or opinions, after the deliberation process to reach a consensus, the process of taking action must be in accordance with the method or the path to resolving the conflict that has been determined, then building a joint agreement to implement the results of the decision, and finally the decision evaluation stage so that it can represent all the interests of the conflicting parties and provide a sense of fairness to all parties.
CHARACTER VALUES OF INDEPENDENCE, HARD WORK, CREATIVITY, AND DEMOCRACY IN SERAT WEDATAMA
Authors: Sulastri  , Nyoman Dantes  , Relin D.E
Published: November 2023

Rapid technological advancements facilitate human progress towards various objectives, but they also have a drawback, namely the emergence of instant culture. All things desire to be quick, simple, helpful, and satisfying. A culture that is averse to effort, care, and empathy will become hardworking due to this character. The life guidance derived from regional culture and beliefs must be rebuilt. A literary piece called Serat Wedatama, which takes the form of a macapat song, contains moral lessons. It is essential to continuously work towards fostering self-discipline, perseverance, creativity, independence, and democracy founded on sincerity, patience, and sincerity. It is possible to purify the heart and mind through selfless work, which affects behaviour that is not constrained by professional outcomes. An incentive to put in the extra effort will be a disciplined character that has become ingrained. Genuinely working hard and dedicating all of one's creations and emotions will yield satisfying results. The ability or self-intuition that generates creative ideas will awaken with sincere effort. A sense of self-confidence fostered by creative ideas can help someone become independent. Coexisting in various societal contexts is also a necessary component of independence. Humans must cooperate while putting mutual respect and appreciation first in order to establish democracy in a society with a variety of conditions and characters.
THE ROLE OF COUNSELOR SARWE SUKHINAH BHAWANTU FOUNDATION GIVING HINDU MARRIAGE COUNSELING IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Ida Ayu Aryani Kemenuh  , I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana  , Ida Bagus Gede Candrawan
Published: November 2023

Marriage is an inner and outer bond fostered by the groom and the bride in the bond of husband and wife. Marriage is a manifestation of the seriousness of the purusa and pradhana in carrying out religious dharma, and state dharma in living life. Phenomenon in Denpasar City, many married couples register for divorce at the Denpasar District Court. True marriage is to gain happiness, but ends in divorce. This needs to get the attention of all parties to prevent divorce in the city of Denpasar. The presence of counselors at the Sarwe Sukhinah Bhawantu Foundation in providing counseling has helped prospective wedding couples to prepare themselves as well as possible. Counselors at the Sarwe Sukhinah Bhawantu Foundation have helped the people of Denpasar city in preventing problems regarding divorce by providing premarital counseling to teenage couples or prospective brides. In addition, counselors at the Sarwe Sukhinah Bhawantu Foundation also provide counseling in caring for marriages for couples who are already married.
ACCOUNTING, CULTURE, AND HINDUISM: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: I Made Dwi Hita Darmawan  , I Gusti Ngurah Agung Panji Tresna
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze and understand the relationship between accounting and Balinese Hindu culture through a descriptive qualitative approach using the narrative review method. This research method is used to explore phenomena that occur in the context of Balinese Hindu culture with a focus on accounting practices. The results of data analysis show that the relationship between accounting and Balinese Hindu culture influences each other. Balinese Hindu culture that is rich with traditions, rites, and spiritual values has a significant impact on the accounting practices that exist within its society. Accounting practices in Balinese Hindu culture reflect the beliefs and values of the community, such as the concepts of justice, ethics, and social responsibility. The novelty of this research lies in providing a better understanding of the influence of Balinese Hindu culture on accounting practices, so that it can be used as a basis for the development of more contextualized and sustainable accounting theories and practices within the culture.
LEGAL CERTAINTY ON ASTRA CHILDREN'S INHERITANCE RIGHTS FOR RECOGNITION OF BIOLOGICAL CHILDREN BASED ON STATE COURT DECISIONS
Authors: Yuliana kemalasari Ni putu
Published: November 2023

Seorang anak tidak dapat memilih dimana dan kapan ia dilahirkan, oleh karenanya kerap terjadi peristiwa dimana seorang anak yang dilahirkan dalam keadaan yang menurut hukum tidak sah, yaitu anak yang dilahirkan diluar perkawinan. Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan disebutkan perkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh seorang laki-laki dan seorang Perempuan berdasarkan agama dan kepercayaanya masing-masing yang kemudian dicatatakan berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

Dalam istilah hukum adat Bali, mengenal istilah anak astra untuk anak yang dilahirkan diluar perkawinan yang sah dari orang tuanya dimana si bapak memiliki kasta yang lebih tinggi dari si ibu. Keberadaan anak astra menimbulkan diskriminasi terhadap hak-hak dari anak tersebut. Dalam masyarakat anak astra tidak dapat memiliki hak yang sama dengan saudara kandungnya meskipun kemudian kedua orang tuanya telah melangsungkan perkawinan yang sah, termasuk dalam hak waris dari anak astra.

Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Sehingga sebagai upaya mensahkan anak astra dapat dilakukan dengan pengakuan dan pengesahan anak astra sebagai anak sah dengan penetapan pengadilan yang kemudian dicatatakan dalam akta kelahiran si anak. Dalam hukum perdata anak luar kawin yang telah disahkan dengan penetapan pengadilan berubah statusnya sebagai anak sah dan mendapatkan hak-haknya sebagai anak yang sah, tetapi tidak demikian dalam hukum adat bali yang tidak dapat menyamakan hak dari anak astra dengan anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan yang sah.

 

Kata Kunci : Anak Luar Kawin, Hukum Waris Adat Bali, Penetapan Anak Biologis.
Sumber Serut: Potensi Alam, dan Kekuatan Tradisi Masyarakat dalam Pusaran Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan (Perspektif Komunikasi Antar Budaya)
Authors: Eko Budi Siswandoyo
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan teknologi merupakan keniscayaan yang arusnya tidak bisa dibendung dan tidak bisa diikuti begitu saja. Akhir-akhir ini banyak diperbincangkan mengenai Artificial Intelligence (AI) karena kemampuannya menyerupai kecerdasan manusia. Pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan di berbagai bidang mulai resah dengan kehadiran AI, meski hingga saat ini belum ada bukti nyata bahwa teknologi tersebut dapat sepenuhnya menggantikan kemampuan manusia. Untuk menjawab kekhawatiran tersebut, perlu dibuat filter untuk menyaring masuknya teknologi yang begitu kuat. Ruang sosial dan budaya dapat diciptakan sebagai pilihan. Pendekatan budaya harus dianggap sebagai seperangkat fitur spiritual, material, intelektual, dan emosional yang unik dari suatu kelompok masyarakat, yang mencakup hal-hal selain seni dan sastra, cara hidup bersama, gaya hidup, sistem nilai, tradisi, dan kepercayaan. Pemahaman tentang tradisi, ritual, dan peristiwa budaya harus disajikan lebih menarik daripada sajian media modern. Tradisi dapat disikapi sebagai ruang pendidikan dengan seperangkat nilai tersendiri bagi sekelompok orang yang tertarik untuk melestarikannya. Harapannya AI dalam perkembangannya dapat membantu manusia dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk pelestarian alam dan budaya, karena ilmu pengetahuan selalu berkembang. Perkembangan teknologi khususnya di bidang kecerdasan buatan harus dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat karena berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, kreativitas, dan inovasi tanpa harus mengorbankan kekayaan alam dan budayanya.
Strategi Komunikasi Pengelola Pura dalam Relokasi Pedagang di Kawasan Pura Besakih
Authors: Bagus Ade Tegar Prabawa  , Made Ika Kusuma Dewi  , Ni Nyoman Ayu Swarthini  , Luh  Komang Adinda Swadanasari  , I Made Divpa Jaya Kusuma
Published: November 2023

The Nangun Sat Kertih Loka Bali program encompasses the arrangement of the Besakih Temple area in the construction of parking facilities, kiosks, sanitation facilities, and other suitable amenities in the Besakih Temple area. The kiosks built in the arrangement of the Besakih Temple area aim to facilitate traders who sell within the temple grounds, thus enhancing the local economy and regulating unauthorized vendors in the Besakih Temple area. The current challenge faced by the government is relocating these vendors away from the temple area and asking them to move to designated locations. Naturally, this relocation process has met with strong protests from the vendors, necessitating effective communication strategies by the government to achieve the desired outcomes. The objectives of this research are to describe the communication strategies and the implementation of communication strategies employed by the Temple Management in the effort to relocate vendors in the Besakih Temple area. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The results of this research include: 1) The government conducted research to identify the issues arising from the vendor relocation. 2) The government formulated a communication plan, which includes: (a) Sending messages or notifications to the vendors. (b) Selecting the appropriate communication channels. (c) Establishing an integrated team as communicators. (d) Collecting feedback from both parties. 3) During the relocation implementation phase, several issues were identified, including: (a) Resistance from some vendors. (b) Reduced visitors in the Bencingah Area. (c) Some vendors expressing satisfaction with the relocation. (d) Reduced traffic congestion during the Karya Betara Turun Kabeh ceremony. (e) Besides constructing vendor kiosks, free transportation, selfie spots, parking areas, public toilets, and meeting halls were provided. 4) The evaluation phase includes: (a) Resistance from vendors to relocation. (b) The community parking area has not been fully utilized
3D Slot Roughness of Contemporary Ceramic Brackets
Authors: S. Ali Omar
Published: November 2023

Purpose of Study: To examine the roughness of slots of three ceramic brackets. Materials and Methods: Three ceramic bracket types (Encore, Reflections and Inspire ICE). The bottom of each slot of every bracket was selected for evaluation and pictures were taken by optical microscopy at magnification (20x) for a general estimation of the roughness. Then the roughness parameters (Sa, Sq, St, Sz) of every slot were examined in a 3D optical profilometer in a higher magnification. Results: The picture from Optical microscope gave a differences of textural morphology of brackets slots for tested brackets. Metallic slots gave differences of grooves and striations whereas plastic slots presented peaks and pits. Inspire ICE showed the highest Sa and Sq value, statistically higher than the other brackets tested. Reflections gave the highest Sz and St values, which were statistically significant higher than the other brackets, followed by Inspire ICE which presented statistically significant higher values compared to Encore. Conclusions: The significant differences were revealed through 3D-images and roughness parameters of slots gives significantly different among the tested bracket. Encore and exhibited low roughness parameters.
Effect of Ethanol Addition on some Properties of Self-Polymerized Acrylic Resins
Authors: Y. Hameed Najwah
Published: November 2023

Background: Self-polymerized acrylic resins are widely utilized in dentistry. A higher residual monomer content is seen after polymerization of denture base resins. The literature showed that the ethanol solvent could rise the leaching of residual monomer from the polymer. The purpose of the current research was to investigate the influence of ethanol addition on hardness and roughness of acrylic resins. Materials and Methods: Sixty acrylic resin specimens were prepared and were divided into 2 main sets due to the kind of test used (surface hardness and surface roughness). There were three groups according to the ethanol concentrations. The first group was the control specimens with no ethanol, the second group was loaded with 10 ml of ethanol; and the third group was loaded with 15 ml of ethanol. The acrylic specimens were measured using the Shore A Durometer hardness and the surface roughness tester. Results: showed that the addition of ethanol significantly decrease the surface hardness of acrylic resins. The results indicated that there are significant differences between groups (P< 0.0010). However, no significant differences between 10ml and 15 ml groups (P>0.05). For surface roughness test, no significant differences were found among the studied groups (P>0.05). Conclusions: The addition of ethanol to self-polymerized acrylic resins would significantly decrease the hardness and increases the surface roughness of acrylic resins.
Maxillary Lateral Incisors: Different Agenesis Patterns
Authors: Ismael Sedeeq Ban , Ghanim Abdullah Ali
Published: November 2023

without abstract
Analytic Osculating Frozen Orbits Under J2 Perturbation
Authors: Arnas David
Published: November 2023

This work provides a set of closed-form analytical expressions to define osculating frozen orbits under the perturbation effects of the oblateness of the main celestial body. To this end, an analytical perturbation method based on osculating elements is proposed to characterize, define, and study the three existing families of frozen orbits in closed form: the two families of frozen orbits close to the critical inclination and the family of frozen orbits appearing at low eccentricity values. As such, this work aims to complement other analytical approaches based on mean elements by providing an alternative methodology based on the more natural osculating elements that is able to generate closed-form expressions for all known frozen conditions in the main satellite problem. Additionally, this work includes the first- and second-order approximate solutions of the proposed perturbation method, including their applications to the analytical definition of frozen orbits, repeating ground-track orbits, and sun-synchronous orbits under this perturbation. Examples of applications are also provided to show the expected error performance of the proposed approach.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN USULAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA CAFE THSUB MELALUI PENDEKATAN SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) DI BANJARSARI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Ramdani Ahmad , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha , Hilman Maman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan yang diberikan oleh cafe THSUB dan memberikan usulan faktor mana saja yang harus perlu diperbaiki.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode service quality (SERVQUAL) yang merupakan suatu teori atau insrumen untuk melakukan pengukuran kualitas pelayanan jasa. Dalam pengukuran kualitas pelayanan, metode SERVQUAl ini melibatkan lima dimensi kualitas peyanan yaitu realibility, responsiveness, assurance, tangibles dan empathy.

Data primer diperoleh melalui pembuatan dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Kuesioner tersebut dibuat untuk mengukur persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pihak THSUB. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih tentang kualitas pelayanan kepada pihak cafe THSUB dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepusan pelanggan.

Dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Dapat memberikan usulan kepada cafe THSUB  mengenai pengembangan atau perbaikan kualitas pelayanan agar memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan lebih baik
Cerebral microdialysis demonstrates improvements in brain metabolism with cerebrospinal fluid diversion in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Shah Ishan , Chen Patrick M. , Tran Diem Kieu Thi , Chen Jefferson W.
Published: November 2023

Background:

Cerebral microdialysis (CMD) is an FDA-approved multimodal invasive monitoring technique that provides local brain metabolism measurements through continuous interstitial brain fluid sampling at the bedside. The past applications in traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage show that acute brain injury (ABI) can lead to a metabolic crisis reflected by changes in cerebral glucose, pyruvate, and lactate. However, limited literature exists on CMD in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Case Description:

A 45-year-old woman presented with a Glasgow Coma Scale of 8T and left frontal ICH with a 6 mm midline shift. She underwent craniotomy and ICH evacuation. Intraoperatively, CMD, brain tissue oxygenation (PbtO2), intracranial pressure (ICP), and cerebral blood flow (CBF) catheters were placed, targeted toward the peri-hematoma region. Postoperatively, ICP was normal; however, PbtO2, CBF, glucose, and lactate/ pyruvate ratio were abnormal. Due to concern for the metabolic crisis, poor examination, and hydrocephalus on computed tomography of the head (CTH), she underwent external ventricular drainage (EVD). Post-EVD, all parameters normalized (P < 0.05 on Student’s t-test). Monitors were removed, and she was discharged to a nursing facility with a modified Rankin scale of 4.

Conclusion:

Here, we demonstrate the safe implementation of CMD in ICH and the use of CMD in tandem with PbtO2/ICP/CBF to guide treatment in ICH. Despite a normal ICP, numerous cerebral metabolic derangements existed and improved after cerebrospinal fluid diversion. A normal ICP may not reflect underlying metabolic-substrate demands of the brain during ABI. CMD and PbtO2/CBF monitoring augment traditional ICP monitoring in brain injury. Further prospective studies will be needed to understand further the interplay between ICP, PbtO2, CBF, and CMD values in ABI.
A rare case of solitary, isolated dural metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma mimicking a meningioma
Authors: Choi Joo Won , Ho Richard , Zhang Yi Jonathan , Sae-Ow Wichit , Hui Ferdinand K. , Brown Stacy C. , Tsappidi Samuel
Published: November 2023

Background:

Distinguishing an isolated metastatic dural tumor from a meningioma on imaging is challenging and may lead to a delay in treatment. Here, we present the first known case of isolated, solitary dural metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) mimicking a meningioma.

Case Description:

A 64-year-old male with a history of liver cirrhosis presented with a 5.8 cm enhancing left parafalcine hemorrhagic dural-based mass extending across the midline. Cerebral angiography revealed a distal left anterior pseudoaneurysm, and tumor contrast blush with feeders from the left ophthalmic and right middle meningeal artery. The pseudoaneurysm was successfully embolized to stop the bleeding, followed by an uneventful bi-coronal frontal craniotomy for falcine tumor resection to relieve brain compression. Histopathological analysis of the dural-based tumor showed poorly differentiated carcinoma with positive albumin in situ hybridization and cytokeratin tumor markers, consistent with dural metastases from HCC.

Conclusion:

When encountering a solitary, highly vascular mass bearing resemblance to a meningioma, it may be prudent to consider the possibility of a dural-based metastatic carcinoma.
Unchartered fault through outcrop study by using simple structure from motion technique in seismicaly active area
Authors: Saputra Aditya , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Priyana Yuli , Sunariya M. Iqbal Taufiqurrahman , . Taryono
Published: November 2023

Structure from motion (SfM) is a photogrammetric method used to reconstruct 3-Dimensional (3D) surfaces from the displacement of the camera in between several 2-dimensional photographs. This method can produce sparse and dense point clouds from which high-resolution surface models such as digital surface models and digital terrain models are obtained. SfM is not restricted to topographic surfaces, it also can be used to model various ground objects at different scales such as trees, buildings, outcrops and any other structure that can be photographed with an ordinary camera. Among this myriad of possibilities, the present contribution focuses on the reconstruction of 3D outcrop models, as they can become digital archives of geological and seismic activity, especially in countries where landscape remodeling activity and mining are important. Outcrop is a vertical exposure of particular rock formation. By knowing the characteristics of the outcrop, we can understand the reservoir characteristics and important stratigraphic information. Also, we can take more attention on microstructural information for both slope instability and seismic characteristics analysis. Thus, although SfM is relatively new in geoscience, this study will provide the usage of the SfM technique to support the outcrop analysis to obtain important micro-structure information of the outcrop. Further, this data was used to support the seismic susceptibility assessment in a very complex geological structure area.
Measuring the Results of Weather Modification Technology for Forest Fire Mitigation in Indonesia
Authors: Prayoga M. Bayu Rizky , Harsoyo Budi , Arifian Jon , Fadlilah Chandra
Published: November 2023

Weather Modification Technology (WMT) is one of reliable solution that is often used in forest fire mitigation activity in Indonesia. Through the process of physically engineering clouds into rain and rewetting peatlands, it is hoped to help suppress hotspots and prevent forest fires from spreading. In this study, an analysis of forest fire mitigation activities in the area of Sumatra Island, Indonesia, shows that WMT can increase rainfall by up to 30% during its implementation period. WMT activity is also able to assist in suppressing the escalation of hotspots in the targeted areas. By increasing rainfall, WMT also plays a role in maintaining the wetness of peatlands, thus minimizing the potential for fire expansion. This study also explains that the role of the Indonesian Government in implementing WMT for forest fire mitigation continues to experience development.
A review of the application of support vector machines in landslide susceptibility mapping
Authors: Mohamed Khatif Tawaf Mohamed Yusof , Ahmad Safuan A Rashid , Nazirah Mohd Apandi , Mohd Faisal Bin Abdul Khanan , Muhammad Zulkarnain Bin Abdul Rahman
Published: November 2023

Landslide is a part of natural natural disasters that causes fatalities to humans, destroys property and overwhelms the regional economy. Various landslide evaluation attempts have been utilized to determine the landslide susceptibility values. Machine learning (ML) has been used in numerous research areas including geotechnical disciplines to produce an effective model to resolve the geotechnical challenge. The ML model has been adopted to produce a landslide susceptibility map (LSM) in many studies with various types and algorithms. This review paper discusses the ML approach used to develop LSM with specific approaches: Support Vector Machine (SVM). The basic principle of ML in producing the LSM is determined and discussed. The study also provides information on the types of validation and performance of the model in developing LSM. SVM and its hybrid model were found to yield good performance in producing LSM in most of the studies with SVM outperforming most of the other ML approaches. This research contributes to the landslide mapping field by providing a readily available, State-of-the-Art reference for researchers, practitioners and local authorities in producing efficient and reliable LSM based on the SVM principle.
Extraction of Ferulic acid from beetroot and tea leaves and its optimization
Authors: Keerthana A. , Mithila P. , Gomathi S. , Rameshpathy Manian
Published: November 2023

Ferulic acid (FA), a phenolic compound widely distributed in various plant sources, has shown promising antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. In this work, we extracted ferulic acid from beetroot and tea leaves by alkaline hydrolysis method, in which the ferulic acid from beetroot is more prominent than ferulic acid from tea leaves. Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity tests were performed to check the activity of ferulic acid. It was observed that beetroot has high antimicrobial activity and anti-inflammatory activity than tea leaves. Additionally, we focused on the optimization of ferulic acid extraction from beetroot using three different methods: one factor at a time, Plackett-Burman design and Response surface methodology. Initially, one factor at a time approach was utilized to evaluate the effects of individual factors such as substrate concentration, pH, temperature, agitation speed and incubation period on ferulic acid yield. Subsequently, Plackett-Burman design was employed to screen the significant factors influencing ferulic acid extraction and it was found that substrate concentration, agitation speed and temperature efficiency influence the yield of ferulic acid. Finally, Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to further optimize the extraction process and determine the optimal conditions for maximum ferulic acid yield. The results obtained from the optimization studies indicated that 2g substrate concentration, 100 agitation speed and 30 ◦C to 37 ◦C temperature significantly influenced the yield of ferulic acid from beetroot. The RSM analysis provided an optimized set of extraction parameters that maximized the ferulic acid yield.
Invasive Alien Plant Species Assessment in Semi-Arid Ecosystems: A Case Study from Southern Haryana, India
Authors: Punia Harish , Jakhar Somveer
Published: November 2023

Forests of Southern Haryana are incredibly rich in medicinally important plant species but anthropogenic activities and invasive alien plant species are putting a huge stress on these forests. In order to comprehend the ecology of invasive alien plant species, the current study was carried out in the semi-arid forests of Southern Haryana districts, namely Charkhi Dadri and Mahendergarh. During the study, different analytical parameters were calculated such as density(D), basal area (B.A) and importance value index(IVI) along with different diversity indices such as Shannon-weiner index(H'), Simpson index(CD), Pielou index(d) and Margalef index(E). A total of 19 alien plants were recorded with family Asteraceae dominating with 5 species followed by family Solanaceae and Malvaceae. Some of the alien plants were turned out as deadly invasive such as Parthenium hysterophorus, Prosopis juliflora, Chenopodium murale and Croton bonplandianus with high value of IVI, affecting the survival and growth of important native plant species. Thus, the present study is carried out in the field of phytosociology in forests of Southern Haryana. Appropriate strategies must be implemented in this direction to retain the natural ecology of the area.
Synthesis and Biological evalution of heterocyclic oxazine-2-carbonothioyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one and oxazine-2(3H)-carbothioamide derivatives
Authors: Tiwari Ram Prakash , Srivastava Krishna , Srivastava Abhishek , Mishra Shailesh Kumar , Tripathi Amit
Published: November 2023

An efficient route for the preparation of novel heterocyclic oxazine-carbonothioyl-quinazolin-(3H)-one and oxazine-(3H)-carbothioamide derivatives is through synthesis of 2-phenyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3] oxazin-4-one(anthranilic acid and benzoyl chlordide) which further reacts with thiourea and thiosemicarbazide to give substituted amines, which formed oxo-2-phenylquinazoline-3(4H)-carbothioa mide and oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)thiourea (β-naphthol,substituted aromatic formedehyde). The structures of all the prepared derivatives were elucidated by using UV-Vis IR, 1HNMR and Mass spectral studies and antimicrobial activity in vitro was studied by serial dilution method. The newly prepared derivatives showed noticeable antimicrobial properties.
Éloge de Paul Philippot (1925-2016)
Authors: Périer-D’Ieteren Catheline
Published: November 2023

Éloge de Paul Philippot (Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, le 8 février 1925 – Watermael-Boitsfort, le 15 janvier 2016), Correspondant de la Classe des Arts le 7 janvier 1988 ; Membre titulaire le 4 mai 2000, Membre émérite le 8 janvier 2005 ; historien de l’art et professeur à l’Université libre de Bruxelles.
The Law of Dynamic Progression (jo-ha-kyu) and "Pause" (ma) in Traditional Musical Theatre, Music, and Other Temporary Arts of Japan: the Problem of the Analytical Approach
Authors: Есипова М.В.
Published: November 2023

Специфический японский, не имеющий аналогов в мировой музыкальной практике принцип организации композиционного процесса (дзё-ха-кю) в последние десятилетия все больше привлекает внимание композиторов и театральных режиссеров. Оформившийся в рамках средневековой музыкальной драмы Но, этот закон распространился не только на последующие музыкально-театральные жанры, но и на иные традиционные временные искусства Японии. По значимости дзё-ха-кю сравнивают с законом золотого сечения в европейском искусстве. Не менее специфическая японская трактовка паузы — тишины и остановки движения (ма) создает трудности не только для музыковедов, но и для японских исполнителей, для которых ощущение или интуитивное нахождение длительности паузы-ма является показателем высшего мастерства и духовности.

The specific Japanese principle of organization of the compositional process (Japanese: jo-ha-kyu), which has no analogues in world musical practice, has increasingly attracted the attention of composers and theater directors in recent decades. Formed within the framework of the medieval musical drama Noh, this law spread not only to subsequent musical and theatrical genres, but also to other traditional temporary arts of Japan. In terms of importance, jo-ha-kyu is compared with the law of the golden section in European art. The no less specific Japanese interpretation of pause – silence and stop of movement (ma) creates difficulties not only for musicologists, but also for Japanese performers, for whom the feeling or intuitive finding of the duration of a pause-ma is an indicator of superior skill and spirituality.
Exploring mechanochemistry of pharmaceutical cocrystals: effect of incident angle on molecular mixing during simulated indentations of two organic solids
Authors: Ferguson Michael , Friscic Tomislav
Published: November 2023

Solid-state reaction of the active pharmaceutical ingredient theophylline with citric acid is a well-established example of a mechanochemical reaction leading to a model pharmaceutical cocrystal. Here, classical force field molecular dynamics was employed to investigate molecular mixing and structural distortion that take place upon mechanically driven indentation of a citric acid nanoparticle upon a slab of crystalline theophylline. Through non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, a 6 nm diameter nanoparticle of citric acid was introduced onto an open (001) surface of a theophylline crystal, varying both the angle of incidence of the nanoparticle between 15◦ and 90◦ and the indentation speed between 1ms−1 and 16ms−1. This theoretical study enabled the evaluation of how these two parameters promote molecular mixing and overall structural deformation upon mechanical contract of theophylline and citric acid, both of which are important parameters underlying mechanochemical cocrystallisation. The results show that the angle of incidence plays a key role in the molecular transfer ability between the two species and in the structural disruption of the initially spherical nanoparticle. Changing the indentation speed, however, did not lead to a discernible trend in molecular mixing, highlighting the importance of the incident angle in mechanochemical events.