bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A construção formativa do TILS a partir de experiência religiosa: relato autoetnográfico
Authors: Diniz Jozenilda de Vasconcelos Silva , Daxenberger Ana Cristina Silva
Published: May 2022

O artigo apresenta um relato autoetnográfico de uma TILS (tradutor interprete de sinais), na qual tem experiência na pastoral dos surdos de Parelhas/ RN. O objetivo é compreender criticamente o processo formativo de um TILS a partir de sua experiência na pastoral do surdo da Igreja Católica. A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo, sendo utilizado o relato de uma TILS e a observação, com recorte temporal de janeiro de 2016 até o ano de 2021, período da realização desse trabalho, tempo em que comecei a fazer parte da Pastoral do Surdo e consolido a minha formação. Os dados nos permitem afirmar que o primeiro contato com os surdos, na igreja, eu apresentei dificuldade na aprendizagem da Língua de Sinais (Libras), as quais foram sendo superadas ao longo dos diferentes cursos de Libras e na formação acadêmica que a TILS participou e realiza. Também podemos apontar a forte contribuição da Pastoral do Surdo, vinculada à Igreja Católica, no tocante à inclusão do surdo em diferentes segmentos sociais, para além do religioso. Sendo assim, identificamos ser necessário que a população possa ter acesso à aprendizagem da Libras e ampliar as possibilidades independentes e autônoma dos Surdos na sociedade.
Vetores de violência: singularidades e aspectos atemporais de sujeição da pessoa presa
Authors: Kornalewski Alex Medeiros , Faceira Lobélia da Silva , Farias Francisco Ramos de
Published: May 2022

Este artigo discute a relação entre os campos da narrativa e da informação, por intermédio dos relatos autorais de pessoas que cometeram atos criminosos, especificamente o crime de homicídio. Esta tipologia documental, nos permite refletir sob dois vieses: Em primeiro lugar, a narrativa e como estas evocam e perpetuam a experiência de um sujeito que sofre inúmeras violências ao mesmo tempo em que pratica o ato violento de homicídio. Em segundo lugar, os relatos podem ser vistos como uma fonte informacional inestimável, com o intuito de tornar visível, as iniquidades sociais, e informacionais, que abordam sobre a violência. O procedimento metodológico utilizado na pesquisa foi o estudo de caso em consonância com a análise de conteúdo, no entendimento de que o sujeito alocado em uma instituição prisional representa o objeto social estudado. Sendo assim, refletir sobre os relatos demonstram que para além do crime praticado pelo sujeito há um vasto campo de violências, nos quais muito se deve pela ausência do Estado, Família e uma política pública que possibilite aos egressos do sistema prisional um recomeço.
comparative study on suicides due to poisoning during pre-pandemic & pandemic period in a rural tertiary care center
Authors: Navab Rahul , Anil R , Priyadarisini N J. , Janakiraman P.
Published: May 2022

Background: Suicide or self-harm is an important public health issue; it may be due to multi-factorial life events affecting the lives that may trigger individuals to end their life. Mental health was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic leading to suicides. Poison consumption is one of the most common modes of suicide. In the present study, our objectives were to compare the number of reported poisoning cases before & during the COVID-19 pandemic and to describe the clinical profile & outcome of reported poisoning cases. Objectives: The objectives were to compare the number of poisoning cases reported before & during the COVID-19 pandemic, and also to describe the clinical profile and outcome of reported cases. Methodology: This is a retrospective observational and comparative study of poisoning cases reported to Emergency Medicine Department in PES institute of medical sciences and research, Andhra Pradesh, India, during the pre-pandemic & pandemic phases. A total of 122 cases were reported. Google forms were used to collect the data from the medical records section. Data was compiled & analyzed using the SPSS 20 version.
Management of large maxillary defect
Authors: Moselhy Ahmed Amin , Aly Nasser
Published: May 2022

In cases of large maxillary defects and trismus that result from surgical removal of a tumor in the maxilla, the use of two pieces obturator overcome the problem and improve retention of the obturator by engagement of all desirable undercuts which enhance retention of the obturator. Improve retention of the obturator help the patient to continue his/her life. The case study describes the construction of a two pieces obturator with silicon bulb attached to a hollow Bulb obturator by a ledge.
Role of vitamins and minerals in immunity
Authors: Paul P Yuvaraj , Satya Lakshmi K , Satyanath D , Muralidharan Shrikanth
Published: May 2022

Immune system is defined as the variety of cells and molecules that have involved in protecting humans/animals from the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms/antigens. The  immune system structures;  thymus  spleen,  lymph  nodes  and  specific immunity  cells which plays a major role in the immune mechanism. This review paper describes the various effects of micro and macro nutrients on the immune system of the human body.
Anti-bacterial and anti-fungal evaluation of bark extracts of Sesbania grandiflora L.
Authors: Chittam Kailaspati P. , Patil Shailesh B. , Patil Minal S.
Published: May 2022

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal activity of bark extracts of Sesbania grandiflora L. The antibacterial screening was done by Paper disc method and antifungal screening by Disc Diffusion method using pet ether, chloroform, aqueous and methanolic extracts. The results showed strong potential of both the activity of methanolic extracts as compared with that of the other extract.
Pedestrian safety system with crash prediction
Authors: Malathy N. , Priya S. Kavi , Saravanan K. Vignesh
Published: May 2022

Every year nearly 1.5 million people are dying in traffic collisions around the world, due to the unexpected behavior of pedestrians while crossing the road. To address this problem an augmentation function for predicting the crash risk of the active pedestrian is proposed. The augmentation function has several functions like pre-crash scenario, vehicle trajectory, and pedestrian trajectory. In a Pre-Crash scenario, pedestrian movement such as entering the road boundary or not is detected. The input comes from the sensor which is located at the head of the car. After the pre-crash scenario vehicle trajectory is used to control the speed of the vehicle. Then the Markov IRW model-based pedestrian trajectory finding is used to predict the state of each pedestrian. The states are categorized into three types: Running, Walking and Standing. In this model, the pedestrian types whether the pedestrian is a child or young or old aged people is predicted. And the crash risk is evaluated based on the Monte Carlo algorithm that calculates the minimum detection range for active pedestrians. If the crash risk is exceeded the threshold limit then an augmentation function is activating the evasive action.
Primary hyperaldosteronism without suppressed renin
Authors: Sarath Bhaskar S , Padma V , Murugaraj R , Nair B Abhilash , Devi Kannan Meera , Ramineni Saketh
Published: May 2022

Primary Hyperaldosteronism characterizes elevated plasma and urinary aldosterone with suppression of plasma renin activity. Suppression can be due to sodium retention which is aldosterone dependent and extracellular volume expansion. Here a 29 year old male presented with uncontrolled hypertension, on work up he was diagnosed to have primary Hyperaldosteronism with normal plasma renin level. So with the available medical data on the patient as well as the publications on aldosterone/renin association in primary hyperaldosteronism was reviewed here to explain the rare finding.
Awareness and impacts on women helpline in India
Authors: Rex S. Catherine , Joyce S. , Madhumitha B
Published: May 2022

Women Helpline (WHL) established in India to provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces under one roof. Women Helpline is intended to provide 24 hours immediate and emergency response to women affected by violence. The questionnaires were distributed online using a Google form, after which they were processed and analyzed. This paper examines about the effectiveness of women helpline numbers in India.
Can TMJ morphological alterations impede TMJ agony?
Authors: Rout Rupsa Nayana , Reddy Prashanthi , Bhuyan Sanat , Chansoria Shivakshi , Srivastava Arpita , Nagi Ravleen
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The relation between temporomandibular joint morphology and its incoordination is an arena which is not ventured in much even though many researches have been done but still it is a drop in the ocean of such a vast and complicated structure of the human TMJ anatomy. Objective: To evaluate morphological variations of temporomandibular joint in healthy and disorder patients using computed tomography. Study Design: A total of 20 temporomandibular joint disorder patients and 10 patients with normal TMJs and Class I occlusion were studied. The study was conducted at SUM Hospital and Oral Medicine and Radiology department, IDS Bhubaneswar with TMJ as chief complaint during a period from September 2016 to November 2016. Symptomatic group and asymptomatic group based on according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/ TMD) were selected. The present research on TMJ morphology has been designed to investigate parameters like shape of condyle, glenoid fossa and articular eminence in relation to various temporomandibular disorders (TMD).The patients were enrolled with symptoms or signs such as pain, restricted mouth opening, deviation, clicking. A series of morphological parameters with teeth in maximum intercusspation were studied in CT scan.
Variations in origin of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
Authors: Kottapalli Suresh Babu , Potuganti Mithil , Kumar Sarangdhar
Published: May 2022

Coeliac trunk and Superior Mesenteric arteries are very much susceptible to variations and were described by Tandler in 1904. Abdominal aorta branches are classified as single double or visceral parietal. Double visceral branches are middle suprarenal, renal and testicular arteries and single visceral branches are coeliac trunk, superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric arteries. Materials and Methods:  After obtaining ethical committee approval, we observed the origin, course and branching pattern of pancreatico duodenal arteries in 50 cadavers kept for dissection from 2019-2022 in Rohilkand Medical College and Hospital and Ayaan Institute of Medical Sciences. Results:  In a male cadaver aged approximately 60 years, we observed that inferior pancreatico duodenal artery is absent. In another male cadaver aged about 70 years, we observed an additional inferior pancreatico duodenal artery. In remaining specimens, we observed the branching pattern very much normal.
Paraquat poisoning
Authors: Yadav Nitu , Goyal Shelly , Bajaj Nikita , Bhalla Lakshay
Published: May 2022

Paraquat (10-dimethyl-4, 40-bipyridylium dichloride) is the most common herbicide used worldwide. Due to its inherent toxicity and lack of effective treatment, it has high case fatality of more than 50%. Paraquat exposure through ingestion or inhalation leads to multi-organ involvement including lungs, CNS, heart, kidneys and liver. Treatment is mainly supportive including initial resuscitation, gastrointestinal decontamination, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immunosuppressive therapy. We are reporting two cases of paraquat poisoning and their management in intensive care unit, of which one was successfully treated and discharged from ICU while other one expired.
Quantitative study of candlestick pattern & identifying candlestick patterns using deep learning for the Indian stock market
Authors: Upreti Animesh , Agrawal Ansh , Joshi Jai Kumar , Seniaray Sumedha
Published: May 2022

The stock market is an integral aspect of any country’s economic infrastructure. Analyzing and attempting to play the markets to maximize profits is an endeavor a large fraction of the population aspires to. Candlestick patterns are the backbone of Technical Analysis, used for trading in the stock market. There are a number of candlestick patterns in the market, each with its own benefits and downsides. Due to this, the task that befalls the hands of analysts is deciding which patterns provide the most effective gauge of the current market situation. Due to the large level of noise and widely recognized semi-strong form of market efficiency, analyzing and forecasting the stock market is infamously difficult. For traders that use Technical Analysis to trade, it's critical to be able to recognize candlestick patterns quickly. We will be attempting to determine their respective effectiveness with respect to the Indian Stock Market via exploratory analysis conducted on real-world market data. Also, we'll use candlestick charts to train neural networks and subsequently find patterns. Deep Learning will be used to recognize candlestick patterns in large-cap Indian equities.
Genomics in precision medicine
Authors: Shivani S.
Published: May 2022

The term Precision Medicine (PM) gained significant attention in the field of drug discovery. The roots of PM can be traced back even before the start of Human Genome Project (in the early 2000s) but came into existence only by 2010. PM is a preventative strategy that focuses on improved patient care by taking account on variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each individual. PM is a long-term endeavour, including the National Institute of Health (NIH) and multiple other research centres were pioneers in funding and conducting cutting edge research related to PM. Knowing the genetic makeup of an individual will help us better understand and predict the risk of disease, this will further aid in    personalised diagnosis and treatment strategies. Although there has been significant number of research articles available on PM, however to the best of my knowledge they do not emphasise much on the reasons why PM has not been the choice for disease diagnosis and patient care. Therefore, this article will explain how PM will transform the future of heath care as we know it today. In addition, this article also discusses on factors that will aid in the development of PM.
Analysis on institutional theory, mimetic isomorphism, and firm performance
Authors: Dua Gurwinder Kaur
Published: May 2022

The institutional isomorphism which clarifies the similarity between endeavors in the authoritative field is at the center of the institutional theory of organization. In this article, current knowledge on this field management approach is emphasized and the lack of such a theory in the field of multinational companies and their subsidiaries is highlighted; because of the intricacy and the intricacy of activities, the external climate, and intra-hierarchical climate, multinational companies are interesting to researchers. The present winning thought is that each association is one of a kind and, in its techniques and hierarchical conduct, specific. Be that as it may, we observe how associations, especially those working inside a similar industry, are getting comparative and equivalent to one another. This is clarified by the institutional hypothesis of association, which was at first settled to reprimand the hypothesis of possibility and which upholds the singularity of associations.
effect of Shiitake mushroom derived Lentinan (β-glucan) administration on some hematological and biochemical parameters in intact rabbits
Authors: Alkenany Muhammad Riyadh , Khalil Luma Waleed
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the nutritional effect of shitake mushroom extract (Lentinan) on some hematological and biochemical parameters in healthy female rabbits. The study included ourteen rabbits at age of (7-8) weeks. After acclimatization, animals were divided into two equal groups and as follows: first group (G1) included seven intact rabbits fed with food and distilled water (IDW) ad libitum,. The second group (G2) or (IL) included seven rabbits that were supplemented with Lentinan (10mg/kg/BW) daily and orally. The results of this study showed that the effect of supplementation the animals with mushroom extract (Lentinan) at a dose 10mg/kg/BW on G2 (IL) cause a significant increase (P≤0.05) in platelets counts but there were no significant (P≤0.05) change appeared on red blood cells. The results of experiment also confirmed the protective role of mushroom extract (Lentinan) against oxidative stress  through the significant increase (P≤0.05) in the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) and decrease in concentration of peroxynitrite radical (ONOO-) in treatment groups (IL) as compared with control group(IDW).
Effect of some factors on microbiota vitality and its reflection on the gut
Authors: Almjalawi Batool Shakir Abed , Alabassi Hazima Mossa , Alhesnawi Asaad Sh. M.
Published: May 2022

The presence of microbiota in the Gut is very essential in the digestion process, and some factors may cause dysfunction in their activity. This review study is focused on effect of four factors on gut microbiota function, which includes ; intake of, antibiotics, alcohol, smoking, and mental issues such as; depression, anxiety, tension. The study went through the findings of a lot of researchers and came up with some conclusions such as; incorrect using of the antibiotics affect the functions of the GI microbiota causing disorder in the digestion system, Smoking cause disease in different organs, affecting the general health of the human being which reflect on nutrition and digestion, alcohol effects microbiota leading to liver fibrosis, hepatitis that effects digestion system.
Corporate governance
Authors: Colaco Magdalena , Vidhya J.
Published: May 2022

Corporate governance is a centuries-old concept, but it has gained significant impetus in India during the last two decades. This article examines the corporate governance practises of Bangalore's top ten information technology firms. We discover that all information technology companies adopt some form of corporate governance, at the very least as stated in their annual reports to comply with regulatory obligations. We discover that corporate governance policies have a significant impact on a company's performance. We observe that the corporations have no immediate intentions to significantly alter their corporate governance processes.
Research on the Mechanism of Digital Inclusive Finance to Empower Rural Revitalization
Authors: Ouyang Tong , Zhang Lechao , Wei Shouyu , Lv Yan , Zhou Zejiong
Published: May 2022

Vigorously developing digital inclusive finance can effectively alleviate the problem of "three rural areas" and serve rural revitalization. The article first sorts out the literature of domestic and foreign scholars in digital inclusive finance and rural development in recent years, and then from the perspective of digital inclusive finance empowering rural revitalization, it is studied from the two aspects of direct action mechanism and indirect action mechanism, so it proposes to improve the digital inclusive financial system and mechanism, pay attention to the construction of rural civilization, and improve public governance capabilities Policy recommendations.
Prognostic value of near-infrared spectroscopy in mortality and organ dysfunction in patients recovery from septic shock: The research protocol
Authors: Laplertsakul Gunthiga , Theerawit Pongdhep , Sutherasan Yuda , Junhasavasdikul Detajin
Published: May 2022

Background: Sepsis or septic shock results in the alteration of blood flow at the microcirculatory level, affecting tissue oxygenation and organ function and associated with death. This study aimed to use near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in conjunction with vascular occlusion test (VOT) to assess the association of microcirculatory dysfunction after recovered from septic shock and in-hospital mortality.
Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study in patients who recovered from septic shock. We performed NIRS with VOT within 24 hours of hospitalization in medical and anesthetic ICU (T0), then at the time of recovery from septic shock (D0), at day 3 (D3), day 5 (D5), and day 7 (D7) after recovery from septic shock. We recorded the de-oxygenation (DeO2) slope, the re-oxygenation (ReO2) slope, and the area under the hyperemic response curve (the reperfusion area). We focused on parameters of microcirculation dysfunction, in-hospital mortality, and in-hospital complications.
Hypothesis: We hypothesize that NIRS with vascular occlusion test parameters are associated with in-hospital mortality and hospital complications
Ethic: The study protocol has been approved by the Institution Review Board of Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand (No. MURA2020/147).
Trial registration: TCTR20220413001
Occurrence of Albino seedlings and its genetic significance in Gluta Travancorica Bedd.
Authors: Jose P. , Pandurangan A.
Published: May 2022

The seeds of Gluta travancorica Bedd. during ex situ germination exhibited multiple albino seedlings along with normal green ones. The albinos were perished after 40-50 days of germination due to lack of chlorophyll. The development of albino seedlings thus being facilitated to identify the albino carrying genotypes of the species in its natural populations and further to act as a genetic marker to estimate the degree of self-breeding in the species. The phenomenon insights much genetic significance in determining the threat status and foreseen the endangerment of the species in the Western Ghats.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA RON-RON PANCING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nofita Dyan , Dunan Hendri
Published: May 2022

Riset berjalan dalam hal mencari tahu strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan penjualan Ron-ron Pancing. Analisi SWOT merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan menganalisis suatu problematika. Dari data riset di dapat sebuah hasil diagram kartesius SWOT dalam kondisi ini strategi yang harus di terapkan ialah mendukung kebijakan yang mendorong ekspansi cepat, seperti yang digunakan di sektor industri ketika pemimpin pasar menghadapi persaingan dari penantang pasar. Perusahaan yang mencoba untuk secara terbuka dan langsung memperluas pangsa pasar mereka dikenal sebagai penantang pasar.
Major approaches and clinical outcomes of bone regeneration for dental implants: a systematic review
Authors: Faveri Lara Heléia Pulicci de , Braga Isabella Crusciol , Paiva Daíza Barbosa de , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: May 2022

Introduction: In the last decades, the number of dental implant procedures has increased in the world, with about 1.0 million dental implants per year. When a tooth is lost in the posterior region of the maxilla, there is a natural resorption of the alveolar process. There are several surgical techniques that can be used to reconstruct the atrophic alveolar ridge. Objective: A systematic review was carried out to present the key considerations of bone regeneration and bone, cellular and molecular grafts for adequate bone formation for successful dental implants. Methods: The present study followed a systematic review model, following the rules of systematic review – PRISMA. The search strategy was performed in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: The total of 132 articles were found. A total of 74 articles were fully evaluated and 31 were included in this study. Normal bone formation and tissue repair involve coordinated interaction between bone-forming cells and biological signals. TNF-α stimulates bone and cartilage resorption and inhibits collagen and proteoglycan synthesis. IL-1 induces the expression of a wide variety of cytokines. LIF and IL-6 are two such molecules that are known to stimulate the differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells into the osteoblastic lineage. The bioactivation of the dental implant surface with FRP has been described and discussed by the scientific community as a surface treatment for the stimulation and acceleration of the osseointegration process, as well as to achieve greater primary stability to the implant. The combination of FRP and Bio-Oss® has been studied with good clinical results, reducing healing time from 180 days to approximately 106 days. The use of bone grafts significantly improves the residual alveolar ridge regardless of the membrane used. Furthermore, implants placed in fresh extraction sockets with and without elevation of the mucoperiosteal flap can be successfully performed with augmentation procedures.
Major clinical findings of maxillary sinus surgery and the use of bio stimulators: a systematic review
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Lina da , Marrubio Mariana de Lima Cruz , Silva Vitor Hugo Berger Martins da , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: May 2022

Introduction: In the scenario of maxillary sinus surgery, when there is a loss of a dental element in the posterior region of the maxilla, there is natural resorption of the alveolar process and at the same time there will be pneumatization of the maxillary sinus. For this reason, the maxillary sinus floor elevation procedure should be performed. When grafting procedures are needed, our focus is often on the types of biomaterials and their bio stimulating properties, as well as on other types of bio stimulators to be used. Objective: It was to analyze the main clinical findings of maxillary sinus surgery and the use of bio stimulators through a systematic review. Methods: The present study followed a systematic review model, following the rules of systematic review – PRISMA. The search strategy was performed in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The present study was carried out from January to March 2022. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: After analyzing the main clinical findings on maxillary sinus surgery and the use of bio stimulators, it was concluded that bone regeneration processes using biomaterials and the main molecular and cellular constituents such as mesenchymal stem cells, cytokines, platelet-rich plasma, fibrin-rich plasma, exosomes, microRNAs, TNF-α, IL-1, LIF and IL-6 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are strategic for the solution to large bone defects, leading to tissue or bone regeneration. The main filler biomaterials can be fibrin-rich plasma (FRP), Bio-Oss®. However, it is necessary to understand the chemical, physical and biological processes of both the biological material and the biological niche of the host for successful neovascularization and bone filling.
Research of the major clinical findings of the use of reciprocant files: a systematic review
Authors: Pessoa Paolla Simões , Reis Brenda Lemes dos , Souza Lucas Andrade , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: May 2022

Introduction: In the context of root canal treatments, nickel-titanium endodontic rotary instruments fracture due to torsional overload or cyclic fatigue. Channels with bends located closer to the channel orifice and channels with double bends (S-shaped channels) have been shown to increase the risk of fatigue failure of rotating instruments. Thus, Yared was the first to report the use and effectiveness of reciprocating motions for rotary files, as he demonstrated that a single reciprocating file was sufficient to replace several files used in continuous rotation. Objective: A concise systematic review was carried out on the main results of clinical studies on the use of reciprocating files, to externalize the scientific evidence of these files to files used in continuous rotations. Methods: The present study followed the model of systematic literature review (PRISMA). The research was carried out from January 2022 to March 2022 and was developed based on Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Scielo, and the Cochrane Library. The quality of scientific evidence of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 85 articles were found. After the process of analyzing the quality of scientific evidence, 32 articles were selected. After analyzing the risk of bias, 8 recent clinical studies, from 2019 to 2022, were selected to compose this systematic review. Based on the clinical studies presented in the present study, it was evidenced that there is a significant statistical difference in the number of cycles in and out movement and wear time to failure between reciprocating and continuous rotary files. Furthermore, an endodontic treatment combining a single reciprocating file with a single cone showed similar clinical efficacy to treatment with hand file instrumentation and lateral compaction obturation. However, randomized clinical studies have shown that reciprocating instruments have less resistance to cyclic fatigue when operated in canals with curvatures in the coronal and middle thirds when compared with curvatures in the apical thirds.
Oral cancer and bucco-maxillo-facial surgery: a systematic review of clinical findings
Authors: Carvalho Sandey Bernardes da Silva , Nunes Fábio Armstrong , Manzini Régis
Published: May 2022

Introduction: In the context of oral cancer management, it is a multidisciplinary effort, as each patient presents physicians with a unique set of challenges whose management impacts both survival and quality of life. Oral and maxillofacial surgery remains the mainstay of treatment. Oral cancer (OC) has a high incidence and mortality and is among the 10 (ten) most common pathologies in the world, Brazil today represents alarming public health. OC awareness is low, especially in terms of knowledge of signs and symptoms. Also, self-examination is relatively fast, inexpensive, and simple to perform. The diagnostic accuracy of the oral self-examination needs to be established first before advocating it as a potential screening tool for early detection. Objective: the present study aimed to carry out a systematic review of the main clinical findings on the surgical treatment of oral cancer by dentists. Methods: The rules of the Systematic Review-PRISMA Platform. The research was carried out in December 2021 to February 2022 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: A total of 243 articles were found. In total, 104 articles were fully evaluated and 25 were included and evaluated in this study. there was a positive impact of CAD/CAM mandibular reconstruction on mastication and swallowing function after surgery for locally advanced oral cancer for the first time. Therefore, neoadjuvant chemotherapy plays a potential role in mandibular preservation in oral cancers with acceptable toxicities and without compromise in survival. The low prevalence of oral self-examination was more common among the elderly, being more common to oral cancer. Thus, educational actions can influence people's self-perception of their oral condition. In this way, the studies showed that to achieve the success of the surgical treatment of oral cancer, it is necessary for the individuals themselves to expand the self-examination care, linked to the evaluation and early diagnosis of dental surgeons. Conclusion: The studies showed that to achieve the success of the surgical treatment of oral cancer, it is necessary that self-perception of oral health, one of the components of quality of life, refers to a subjective experience of the individual about their functional, social and psychological well-being.
Exploring Student Reading Comprehension and Parental Intervention: A Literature Review
Authors: O. Tinapay Ariel , Seno Rosenie , Fernandez Diana Lynn , Samillano James , L. Tirol Shiela
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to see how parental involvement affects reading proficiency in terms of reading comprehension and word recognition. The related readings from the literature, journals, dissertations, and relevant studies are presented in this review. This helps identify the related literature or readings in parental involvement and reading proficiency of learners arranged for comprehensive understanding. It begins with parental participation, the concept of reading, reading comprehension theories, and reading proficiency levels in the Philippines. Studies showed that parental involvement has positive effects in improving their reading skills.
Perceived Parenting Style and Academic Performance of Grade Vi Learners in One Elementary School in Iloilo Province, Philippines
Authors: Labajo Shiela May , Sebugan Christine Mae
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to find out the influence of parenting style on the academic performance of Grade VI learners of Batuan Elementary School in the District of Carles, Division of Iloilo, Philippines. The respondents of the study were twenty-nine (29) grade six learners. A standardized Parenting Style Questionnaire developed by Robinson et.al (2015) was used. The academic performance of Grade VI learners was gathered through DepEd Form 137-E. Statistical tools used were mean and standard deviation for descriptive and Mann-Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, and spearman rho for inferential. Findings revealed that the most preferred parenting style of the mothers as perceived by the learners when taken as a whole and classified as to household size and educational attainment was “authoritative”. The academic performance of the learners exhibited an “approaching proficiency” when taken as an entire group. When grouped as to parenting style, learners whose mothers were authoritarian had exhibited a “developing” performance while those having permissive mothers exhibited “proficiency” and those having authoritative mothers exhibited an “approaching proficiency” performance. It was noted that there were no significant differences in the parenting styles preferred by mothers as perceived by the learners when they were classified as household size and educational attainment. Hence, a significant difference was noted in their academic performance when they were classified as to the parenting style and this significant difference existed between Authoritarian vs. Authoritative. And further, the results show no significant relationship between the parenting style of the mother as perceived by the learner and the learner’s academic performance.
Gelenekselden Küresele Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Türk İmgelerinin Kullanımı: Yedi İklim Örneklemi
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Tülin
Published: May 2022

İnsana ait, insan ürünü olarak tanımlanan kültür kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak varlığını sürdürür. Kültürel bellek içerisinde var olan imgeler kültürün aktarımını, tanıtımını kolaylaştırıcı bir etkiye sahiptir. Kitle iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşması toplumların birbiri ile olan iletişiminin, etkileşiminin artmasını sağlamıştır. Bu durumun sonuçlarından biri de dil öğreniminin ve öğretiminin yaygınlaşmasıdır. Dil öğretimi aynı zamanda kültür aktarımını da içerir. Yaşayan kültürel mirası temsil eden imgeler dil öğretimi aracılığıyla yerelden küresele ulaşma imkânı bulur. Bu bağlamda yabancı dil olarak Türkçenin öğretimi geleneksel Türk kültürünün aktarımını desteklemektedir. Böylece daha önce çeşitli sebeplerle oluşmuş olan olumsuz Türk imgesi yerini olumluya bırakırken çok boyutlu geleneksel Türk imgesinin tanıtımı gerçekleştirilecektir. Bu çalışmada Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim kitabı üzerinden gelenekselden küresele aktarılan Türk imgeleri ele alınacaktır.
IN-VITRO ASSESSMENT OF PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM NATURALLY FERMENTED RICE GRUEL OF SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Kowsalya Mariyappan , Sudha Kattakgounder Govindaraj , Ali Saheb , Velmurugan Thangavel , Karunakaran Gopalu , Prasanna Rajeshkumar Mohan
Published: May 2022

Fermented foods prepared traditionally involves natural fermentation by numerous beneficial bacteria. The scientific evidence for the presence of specific probiotic strains in fermented rice gruel is lacking. The objective of our study is to identify the lactic acid bacteria involved in the fermentation of rice gruel and to evaluate their probiotic characteristics. From the fermented rice gruel, Pediococcus pentosaceus strain PRK1 (MT019527) and Lactobacillus plantarum strain PRK7 (MT022517) and Lactobacillus plantarum strain PRK11 (MT022576) were identified by 16s rRNA gene sequencing and their sequence was submitted to NCBI. The invitro probiotic characterization methods like autoaggregation, co-aggregation, tolerance to acidic pH, bile, Nacl, antibacterial activity, antibiotic susceptibility and safety assessment were analyzed in this study. The evaluated invitro probiotic properties of the isolates were tolerance to pH 2; autoaggregation is 91%, 83 %, and 89%; co-aggregation is 36.1%, 37.1%, and 42.5%; the percentage of suppression at 0.3% of bile is 88%, 86.5%, and 81.3% and tolerance to 4% of NaCl. The isolates exhibited antibacterial activity against the clinical pathogens E. coli, P. aeroginosa, Proteus sp., K. pneumoniae, Salmonella sp., S. aureus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Enterococcus faecium, and S. epidermidis. The safety assessment of the isolates exhibits no hemolytic activity and it is also sensitive to most of the tested antibiotics. Further, nutrition profiling of fermented rice gruel shows increase in micronutrients and the presence of vitamin B9 and B12. Hence, this study provides evidence for the presence of lactic acid bacteria in the fermented rice gruel an indigenous food  which can be developed as functional food in future.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP AND MOTIVATION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT SMK NEGERI 1 BANGKINANG
Authors: Suhardi Didi , Basem Zamhir , Supardi Supardi
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri 1 Bangkinang. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) merupakan salah satu bentuk satuan pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan kejuruan pada jenjang pendidikan menengah sebagai lanjutan dari SMP, MTs, atau bentuk lain yang sederajat. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah Guru PNS dan Guru Honorer di SMK Negeri 1 Bangkinang dengan menggunakan teknik sensus, sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji secara simultan dan parsial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri 1 Bangkinang. Keeratan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 86,40%, ditentukan oleh variabel kepemimpinan dan motivasi. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 13,60% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
La Etnografía como herramienta para conocer el comportamiento del consumidor
Authors: Quiñones Baraybar Luis Enrique
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo es un acercamiento teórico respecto a la idoneidad del método etnográfico, que permite observar y describir los diferentes aspectos de una cultura, comunidad o pueblo desde la perspectiva antropológica, para entender al individuo específicamente en sus decisiones de consumo y por ende desde la perspectiva de la disciplina del marketing. Así, desde un análisis conceptual y de las herramientas que el método aporta, se busca argumentar las infinitas posibilidades que se presentan para los profesionales del marketing en su búsqueda de información que le permita conocer lo mejor posible al segmento objetivo a atender, y así, reducir la posible discrepancia entre los beneficios y atributos que entrega el producto y los que necesita el mercado. En el mismo sentido, queda claro que los individuos integrantes de un determinado segmento objetivo responden de forma similar ante una determinada mezcla de marketing (Marketing mix), por lo que su comportamiento de consumo puede verse afectado o influido por variables sociales y culturales que son transversales a ellos, y desde esa instancia, la etnografía puede aportar información valiosa para la construcción de propuestas de valor exitosas y una mejor toma de decisiones comerciales.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles enhances germination performance of wheat (Triticum durum L.) seeds under individual and combined salinity and copper treatments
Authors: Zaghdoud Chokri , Nagaz Kamel
Published: May 2022

In oasis areas, with the depletion of fresh water resources and the use of underground water and industrial wastewater for irrigation, agriculture is under the cumulative harmful effects of multiple abiotic factors such as salinity and heavy metals. Under these conditions, a new strategy to improve crop production is urgently required. Here, we evaluate the potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) (0, 50 mg/L) to attenuate single and interactive effects of 10-days exposure to salinity (0, 50 mM NaCl) and copper (0, 50 mg/L CuSO4) treatments on the germination performance of wheat (Triticum durum L. Desf., ‘Chili’) seeds. Results showed that, in the absence of ZnO-NPs, exposure to salinity or copper alones significantly (P < 0.05) inhibits the germination process. The combined exposure to salinity and copper, aggravates the inhibitory effects on seeds germination. In contrast, addition of ZnO-NPs significantly improved wheat germination in control conditions, and attenuates the harmful effects of single and combined NaCl and CuSO4. The potential mechanism of the preventive effect of ZnO-NPs might involve a competitive replacement of Cu2+ accumulation by which of Zn2+. It is concluded that ZnO-NPs improves the germination of wheat seeds in oasian lands suffering from hypersalinity and copper soil’s accumulation, thus ameliorates their productivity.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Hartati Evi , Riani Ida Ayu Purba , Bisai Charley M.
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengangguran terhadap Tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2006-2013. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis deskriptif dan uji statistiknya meliputi uji Regresi Linier Berganda, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan variabel Pengangguran berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan signifikan.Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, Tingkat Kemiskinan
Sistem Ekonomi Koperasi Sebagai Solusi Masalah Perekonomian Di Indonesia
Authors: Wakarmamu Thobby , Wakarmamu Christine Marina
Published: May 2022

Until now, it is unclear what the economic system adopted by Indonesian nation. Perhaps people say economic system Indonesia is a mix between the capitalist economic system and the Socialist-Liberal-Command. Whatever the Indonesian economic system adopted, a clear until now the Indonesian economy increasingly lagging behind countries - countries ASEAN others who used it under Indonesia. Indonesia's economy is still not in favor of interest people. The little people are likely still not optimal in enjoy the fruits of national development, resulting in a gap that is very width between the rich and the poor. Since the State of Indonesia's independence, actually Bung Hatta launched a cooperative economic system for the Indonesian nation. Even This cooperative economic system has been set forth in the Constitution 'of 1945, in particular Article 33. But in reality, the government (nation) Indonesia never consistent with Article 33 is in the running wheel the national economy. Perhaps this is what causes the economy Indonesia continues to face chronic problems such as those in on. If the economic system is fundamentally cooperative studied, actually cooperative has characteristics that are closely aligned with the situation and culture Indonesian nation. Therefore, it is not something that is not possible if the cooperative economic system serve as a solution to Indonesia's economic problems. The issue is whether the government and the Indonesian people can apply cooperative economic system This consequently and continue.Keywords :  Cooperative Economic System, Indonesia Economy
Analis Pembagian Kerja Diantara Anggota Keluarga Dalam Pertanian Rakyat Di Distrik Walelagama Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Urip Transna Putra
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang membahas tentang pembagian kerja diantara anggota keluarga dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong pembagian kerja di Distrik Walelagama Kabupaten Jayawijaya, dimana titik fokus penelitian adalah pada tahap-tahap kegiatan pertanian yaitu tahap penyiapan lahan, tahap penanaman, tahap pemeliharaan dan tahap pengambilan hasil. Adapun unit penelitian ini adalah anggota rumah tangga tani yang terdiri dari Ayah, Ibu, Anak Laki-laki dan Anak Perempuan. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melihat keterlibatan setiap anggota keluarga dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada dalam tahapan kegiatan pertanian dan  faktor yang mendorong terjadinya pembagian tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Adanya pembagian kerja yang jelas diantara anggota keluarga,  dimana  anggota keluarga yang berstatus Ayah dan Anak laki-laki  mendapat tugas pada tahap penyiapan lahan dan kegiatan pemeliharaan saluran air pada tahap pemeliharaan , sedangkan anggota keluarga Ibu dan Anak perempuan mendapat tugas pada tahap penanaman, pekerjaan pemeliharaan tanaman pada tahap pemeliharaan dan tahap pengambilan hasil. Faktor yang mendorong timbulnya pembagian kerja adalah faktor kekuatan fisik, ketelitian dan sosial budaya (kebiasaan).Kata kunci : Pertanian Rakyat, Anggota Keluarga, Pembagian Kerja.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kota Jayapura Tahun 2004 – 2013
Authors: Tonapa Tierzha A. N. , Riani Ida Ayu Purba , Marit Elisabeth Lenny
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor (pertumbuhan ekonomi dan melek huruf) yang berpengaruh signifikan dan faktor mana yang dominan mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Jayapura tahun 2004-2013. Penulis menggunakan alat analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana dan pengujian kriteria statistik untuk mengetahui signfikan variabel-variabel tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya variabel melek huruf saja yang berpengaruh secara signifikan dan berpengaruh dominan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Jayapura dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dan nilai koefisien sebesar -3,571. Sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi mempunyai nilai signifikan sebesar 0,409 dan nilai koefisien sebesar -0,388.Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Melek Huruf.