bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Series of Complex Pelvic Abscesses: Importance of Early Recognition and Institution of Individualised Treatment
Authors: M. A. Shafhawi Adznan  , Khong Tak Loon
Published: June 2023

Pelvic abscesses are collections of pus localized within the pelvic cavity. It may arise from intraabdominal abnormalities or a cranial extension of deep anorectal sepsis. Early recognition and diagnosis, often challenging, facilitates expedient definitive management of potential life-threatening sepsis. We  describe the clinical presentation of three patients diagnosed with pelvic abscesses. The management strategies employed for each patient differed, and we described a patient-centred approach to address the underlying problem. Clinical suspicion and meticulous clinical assessment are essential for accurate and early diagnosis. Radiological and laboratory investigations can be helpful to confirm the diagnosis and aid in planning for its immediate management and subsequent definitive treatments. Meticulous attention should be paid to identifying the problem, as this will determine the best management strategy. By addressing the underlying problem adequately, we would avoid future recurrence. A pelvic abscess can be diagnosed early with a high clinical index of suspicion and confirmed with appropriate investigations. Complex pelvic collections can originate from various sources, and establishing the exact aetiology may often be difficult. A multidisciplinary approach to holistic and patient-centred care effectively achieves good patient outcomes.
PUMMP: Phishing URL Detection using Machine Learning with Monomorphic and Polymorphic Treatment of Features
Authors: Chanti S. , Chithralekha T.
Published: June 2023

Phishing scams are increasing drastically, which affects Internet users in compromising personal credentials. This paper proposes a novel feature utilization method for phishing URL detection called the Polymorphic property of features. In the initial stage, the URL-related features (46 features) were extracted. Later, a subset of features (19 out of 46) with the polymorphic property of features was identified, and they were extracted from different parts of the URL (the domain and path). After extracting the features, various machine learning classification algorithms were applied to build the machine learning model using monomorphic treatment of features, polymorphic treatment of features, and both monomorphic and polymorphic treatment of features. By the polymorphic property of features, we mean that the same feature provides different interpretations when considered in different parts of the URL. The machine learning models were built on two different datasets. A comparison of the machine learning models derived from the two datasets reveals the fact that the model built with both monomorphic and polymorphic treatment of features yielded higher accuracy in Phishing URL detection than the existing works. While testing the model on phishing URL datasets, the most challenging thing we noticed was detecting the phishing URLs with a valid SSL certificate. The existing works on detecting phishing URLs, using only digital certificate-related features, are not up to the mark. We combined certificate-related and URL-related features to improve the performance to address the problem.
AGILE SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE INGLOBAL SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT:SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE MAPPING
Authors: Gomes Thiago , Marinho Marcelo
Published: June 2023

In recent years, software development companies started to adopt Global Software Development (GSD) toexplore the benefits of this approach, mainly cost reduction. However, the GSD environment also brings more complexity and challenges. Some challenges are related to communication aspects like cultural differences, time zone, and language. This paper is the first step in an extensive study to understand if the software architecture can ease communication in GSD environments. We conducted a Systematic Literature Mapping (SLM) to catalog relevant studies about software architecture and GSD teams and identify potential practices for use in the software industry. This paper’s findings contribute to the GSD body of knowledge by exploring the impact of software architecture strategy on the GSD environment. It presents hypotheses regarding the relationship between software architecture and GSD challenges, which will guide future research.
Biosynthesis and characterization of α-FeOOH nanoparticles using Isabella grape (Vitis Labrusca L.) extract
Authors: ÖZCAN Hüseyin , DALMAZ Aslıhan , ÖZDİNÇER Mesut , ZENKİN Kübra , DURMUŞ Sefa
Published: June 2023

The advancement of environmentally sustainable and eco-friendly approaches to nanoparticle synthesis has gained significant importance in analytical chemistry. This research examined the green synthesis of iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles, utilizing Vitis labrusca L. extract as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. The application of this natural extract offers an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional chemical synthesis techniques and is expected to meet the growing demand for sustainable applications. The synthesized iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles were characterized using advanced techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), to verify their composition and structure. The findings reveal the successful synthesis of iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles with a uniform size distribution and excellent stability.
ИЗУЧЕНИЯ СЕМЯДОЛЬНЫХ ЛИСТЬЕВ КАК ТЕСТ-ПРИЗНАК В СЕЛЕКЦИИ НОВЫХ ВЫСОКОПРОДУКТИВНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ СРЕДНЕВОЛОКНИСТОГО ХЛОПЧАТНИКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ГИССАРСКОЙ ДОЛИНЫ
Authors: Садиков А. Т.
Published: June 2023

Приведены результаты изучения различных новых прорывных по урожаю и его качествам генотипов средневолокнистого хлопчатника, с целью создания новых высокопродуктивных сортов. Следует отметит, что оценка и отбора по параметрам большого семядольного листа может значительно повысить, точность и разрежённость идентификации высокопродуктивных генотипов по фенотипическим тест-признакам. Выявлено, что максимальная величина суммарной поверхности семядольных листьев оказывают положительные действие на урожайность растений хлопчатника. Согласно полученным данным в среднем за 2013-2018 гг. у изученных нами перспективные генотипы средневолокнистого хлопчатника величина площадь большого семядольного листа (БСЛ) превышала площадь меньшего семядольного листа (МСЛ) по размеру. Так, среди изученных генотипов, выделились следующие комбинации: ALC-86/6 х Сорбон, DP-5816 х Дусти-ИЗ, NAD-53 х Дусти-ИЗ, NAK-99/1 х Дехкон, DAK-66/3 х Дехкон, NAK BC 14/2 х Дусти-ИЗ, которые предлагаются для дальнейших селекционных исследований по созданию новых прорывных по урожаю и его качествам сортов и гибридов, адаптированных и устойчивых к экспериментальным факторам окружающей среды.
Pertumbuhan Gereja Lokal Jemaat Melalui Proses Pemuridan
Authors: Wau Hasanema
Published: June 2023

There is a fundamental difference between being a disciple and being a follower. There are no shortcuts to high-quality Christianity. This noble goal can only be achieved through the process of discipleship. The outreach and discipleship practiced today should reflect on what is written in the Bible. The examples of discipleship in Scripture should be the pattern of discipleship in the post-modern era. This is what drives the implementation of this research (as an urgency). God's Word applies to all generations, so there must be a breakthrough to find relevance with what’s stated in the Bible. The goal of this writing should reflect on what is written in the Bible for the church to make discipleship as the main strategy in triggering congregational growth, in quality and subsequently quantity growth. Church cannot be satisfied with the overflowing number of visitors at Sunday services. Nor by the grandeur church building, which is indeed the main attraction. A good and proper reason for church satisfaction is the growth born of the discipleship as stated in the Bible. Therefore, it is necessary to design discipleship processes towards life-changing repentance based on simple materials and natural guidance in the community.
Building Trust in Clinical Data
Authors: Прозоров А. , Бионышев М.
Published: June 2023

Гиперавтоматизация бизнес-процессов и применение искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении выявили проблему рисков искажения медицинской информации. Основа системы контроля рисков – модель контроля качества данных.

The interest in business process hyper automation along with the growing use of AI in the Russian healthcare industry has led to uncovering the problem of controlling the risk of medical data corruption when creating and using clinical data. The developers of data quality assurance models, which serve as the basis of risk control systems, face a number of challenges.
Processamento sensorial de pacientes com transtorno do espectro do autismo (TEA) e adaptações necessárias ao atendimento odontológico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bezerra Ana Thereza Moreira , Fernandes Nikson  Pereira , Barbosa Matheus Almeida , Santos Leticia Catarine Ferreira de Oliveira , Oliveira Matheus Ribeiro de , Santos Iasmin Soares Souza , Lima Nathan João Luiz Luna , Guerzet Ayres Lucas Celestino
Published: June 2023

O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é definido como uma alteração do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizada por prejuízos na interação social, linguagem, comportamento, função cognitiva. O processamento sensorial se refere à maneira como o sistema nervoso (SN) organiza as informações sensoriais recebidas para obter interação com sucesso. As ações do SN que permitem a interpretação das informações sensoriais podem ocorrer com reações extremas, gerando responsividades atípicas, resultando em estresse e ansiedade ao tentar interpretar o ambiente com precisão. O objetivo deste trabalho foi, através de uma revisão de literatura, destacar como o processamento sensorial do indivíduo com TEA pode comprometer o atendimento odontológico. Há uma variedade de estratégias a serem adotadas para cada paciente e uma discussão com o cuidador deve ajudar o profissional de odontologia a definir quais métodos serão utilizados. As dificuldades de processamento sensorial podem ser um dos fatores que contribuem para a cooperação insatisfatória no consultório odontológico para pessoas com TEA. Indivíduos com TEA podem apresentar prejuízos na saúde bucal, fazendo-se importante ressaltar as dificuldades quanto a familiarização no ambiente odontológico. Realizar a dessensibilização destes pacientes a cada um desses itens é um processo que requer conhecimento, perseverança e colaboração do paciente e de seus cuidadores. O tratamento odontológico do indivíduo com TEA requer uma compreensão profunda do perfil comportamental destes sujeitos. A abordagem terapêutica deve ser individualizada para cada paciente. O papel da educação continuada dos profissionais da odontologia e dos pais é fundamental na superação das dificuldades encontradas pelo paciente durante o atendimento odontológico.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Kalite Anlayışının Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Girişimlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çağlar Metin
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the initiatives aimed at improving the understanding of quality in educational administration. The concept of quality comes across as a very complicated process that covers everything. Quality is the measurable data of the customer's future needs for the design and production of a product that will satisfy the buyer with a price that the buyer will accept to pay. In the examinations conducted about the quality, the quality of the final goods or services was generally perceived, but later it became clear that the opinion was insufficient. The concept of quality, which varies according to the years, has changed more today in the form of “the product provides a lot of benefits as long as it is used”. It is seen that all activities related to quality are influenced by the individual. Quality in the form of a phenomenon that takes place in every aspect of our life, whether in the industrial sector or in the service sector, is a definition that is constantly developing, sometimes created, sometimes desired to be achieved. The creation of quality is carried out only by people who have the qualities to that extent. The understanding of quality is a management model that is spreading rapidly in working institutions in our country in parallel with global developments. Although it first appeared in industrial enterprises in its original form, today it is applied in all social affairs and operations, and especially in educational institutions, in the form of a plane feature. Key Words: Educational Management, Understanding of Quality, Cultural Process
Öğretmen Görüşüne Göre İlköğretim Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Dersinde Öğrencilerin İsteklendirilmesinde Öğretmenlerin Oyun Tercihi
Authors: BAŞER Nahiye
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the importance of games, which are effective in providing student motivation within the scope of game-based learning in Turkish lessons. Games enable students to participate more actively in the lesson and make learning more fun. Games also have a positive effect on students' socialization and self-confidence. It is known that teachers often apply games that are effective in encouraging students. Teachers who teach Turkish as a foreign language at primary education level outside of Turkey, do instructive activities to increase students' motivation to the lesson through gamification for primary school students at A1-A2 basic level. In this context, in order to determine the game preferences of the teachers in the lessons, the opinions of 37 teachers about the subject were asked by the researcher as a question, through online and face-to-face interviews, one of the qualitative data collection methods, and the data were collected by recording their answers. The obtained data were interpreted after being analyzed as content and descriptive. According to the findings of the research, word generation, word card games, garden games, puppet-miniature games, balloon-ball games, puzzle games, word-of-mouth games and memory games were determined as the most preferred games in providing motivation for teachers. Keywords: Teacher's view, foreign language, primary school Turkish lesson, game preference, motivation.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Yönetsel Karar Alma Süreçlerin Uygulanabilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Erten Osman Naci
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the applicability of managerial decision-making processes in educational institutions. In the form of an extension of the dominant understanding of public administration in our country, a traditional and autocratic form of management is observed in educational institutions. The phenomenon keeps educational institutions away from management thinking and functional structure that can respond to the expectations of the age. It is of particular importance to adapt the teaching plane to modern and scientific developments and to create realistic policies for the purpose. In this context, the most important tool for solving the current problems in primary education institutions is to change the management approach that dominates the institution in line with modern developments. Accordingly, in accordance with the principles offered by the TKI in vocational and technical high schools, it should be reconsidered in terms of purpose, structure, management and teaching. Developments in the field of management are causing changes in the structure and functioning of educational organizations. For this reason, it is important to adapt modern and scientific developments to the educational plane and to create realistic policies for educational institutions for this purpose. Primary education institutions have an important place in the teaching sector. It is possible to train qualified individual strength in teaching, to achieve universal standards, to adopt a management approach that makes management more competent and efficient than the traditional teaching approach, anticipates participation and cooperation, and puts the individual at the center. Key Words: Eğitim Kurumları, Yönetim Süreçleri, Uygulanabilirlik
Revolutionizing Molecular Biology: The Evolution of PCR through Troubleshooting and Optimization
Authors: Dewangan Naveen , Sahu Khemraj , Bhardwaj Harish
Published: June 2023

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has revolutionized the field of molecular biology since its invention in 1983. The technique has enabled scientists to amplify specific sequences of the genomic DNA for various applications, from basic research to clinical diagnosis. However, like any other experimental protocol, PCR has its limitations and challenges. Troubleshooting and optimization are crucial steps for achieving consistent and reliable results in PCR. This review provides an overview of the history of PCR, highlighting its evolution over the past four decades. The article also discusses common troubleshooting strategies and optimization methods that researchers use to overcome obstacles in PCR experiments. By understanding the principles and techniques of PCR optimization, scientists can design experiments that efficiently amplify specific DNA sequences, minimize non-specific amplification, and improve the overall accuracy and sensitivity of the results.
Biosorption of Iron by pretreated fungal biomass of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus
Authors: Verma Tikendra Kumar , Verma Vijeyata , Jadhav S.K.
Published: June 2023

The current biotechnology situation involves the discovery of a novel class of biosorbents with a high capacity for heavy metal removal. Iron (Fe2+) is one of the heavy metal, which is commonly found in earth’s crust and also in industrial process like a mining operation, steel and ferroalloy based industrial effluents. In the present study, The ability of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus fungal biomass to biosorption of iron was examined in relation to the effects of physical pretreatment such as heat, autoclaving, freeze-drying, and chemical pretreatment such as sodium hydroxide, commercial laundry detergent, formaldehyde, acetic acid, and dimethyl sulfoxide. In comparison to live biomass, the maximum biosorption capacity of A. niger and A. flavus biomass after physical pretreatment, subjected to freeze drying, was 1.79 mg/0.1 g and 1.04 mg/0.1 g, respectively. After chemical pretreatment, subjected to acetic acid, it was 1.89 mg/0.1 g and 1.61 mg/0.1 g.
Genetic and Epigenetic reprogramming in sperm
Authors: Nair Rohini R
Published: June 2023

Genomic integrity of sperm with stable epigenetic modification is essential for the successful pregnancy outcome. As sperm is subjected to varying degree of chromatin remodeling and regulation its susceptibility for the introduction of various types of errors also increases. Unstable sperm genome and epigenome may arise from improper genome reorganization, altered regulation during spermatogenesis, embryo development and exposures to environmental factors. Introduction of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has increased our understanding of the role of paternal factors in successful pregnancy. Understanding of the sperm genetic and epigenetic factors is imperative for the improvement of methods in ART, which has far-reaching implications for human reproductive health.
Diversity of Medicinal Plants Existing in the Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University Campus, Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
Authors: Kunjam Shriram , Jadhav S.K.
Published: June 2023

India is rich in medicinal plant diversity, which is distributed in different geographical, environmental conditions and associated tribal and folk knowledge systems. The field study was carried out during November 18, 2015 to December 02, 2015 on the Campus of Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur (Chhattisgarh.). A total 78 plant species belongs to 72 genera and 35 families were collected from the study area. All the plant species were identified and their ethnobotanical information was elucidated. Out of 35 families, 02 were monocotyledons (Poaceae and Liliaceae) and the remaining belongs to dicotyledons.
Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Cordyceps: A Review
Authors: Meshram Varsha , Chandrawanshi Nagendra Kumar
Published: June 2023

For many years, traditional Chinese medicine has relied on medicinal fungi to boost the immune system and revitalize the body due to their diverse biological functions. Among the medicinal fungi, Cordyceps species have been particularly valuable because of their bioactive components that are beneficial for modern medicine and pharmacology. However, most reviews on Cordyceps have only focused on a few species and their specific pharmacological effects, leaving many other species unexplored. This review aims to fill this gap by gathering data on the pharmacological value of various Cordyceps species and their best extraction process for bioactive compounds. By doing so, we can uncover potential therapeutic applications of Cordyceps that have not been explored yet, and contribute to the development of new drugs and treatments.
Review on various analytical methodologies for Azithromycin
Authors: Sinha Aakanksha , Daharwal S. J.
Published: June 2023

The azithromycin broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic, is generally used to treat genitourinary, respiratory, and enteric infections. The development of analytical techniques and the different currently employed techniques for estimating azithromycin, both in pharmaceutical dose form or in bulk, are the primary focus of the current study. Analytical techniques are crucial for determining compositions as they allow us to employ state-of-the-art analytical equipment to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. Chromatographic, electrochemical, spectroscopic, and other methods can be used to analyse azithromycin. These methods aid in understanding key process factors and restricting the negative impact they have on accuracy and precision. Analytical technique development is required for maintaining high commercial product quality standards and to comply with rules and regulations. In response to the reference, regulatory bodies in various nations have developed policies and procedures for giving approval, authentication, and registration.
Secondary Metabolites Screening of Wild Mushrooms and Assessment of their In-Vitro Anti-Diabetic Property
Authors: Verma Srishti , Tirkey Samay , Satra Anushruti , Shukla Kamlesh Kumar
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to screen the secondary metabolites present in ten wild mushroom samples. All samples tested positive for phenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids, while six samples showed positive results for steroids and four for terpenoids. Phlobatannins were present in six samples, and glycosides were present in four. No anthraquinones were detected in any samples. In-vitro α-amylase inhibitory assay showed promising anti-diabetic potential, with inhibition ranging from 12.34 ± 0.50 to 93.86 ± 0.12% among the tested mushrooms. Samples 1M and 3M exhibited high inhibitory activity against α-amylase. These findings suggest that these wild mushrooms could be utilized to develop novel nutraceuticals with potential human health benefits.
Butea monosperma: A Plant of Traditional and Medicinal Significance
Authors: Srivastava Arpita , Sur Arunima , Nayak Kush Kumar
Published: June 2023

Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub belonging to the family is Fabaceae is widely found in India and other countries of Asia. The use of this herbal plant has been reported in conventional medicines for centuries. The crude extracts of varied parts of Butea monosperma consists of large number of phytochemicals such as lactones, flavonoids, alkaloids and many more which encompasses immense potential of medicinal properties including antibacterial, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory activities etc. Butea monosperma also comprises properties such as aphrodisiac, diuretics, astringent, tonic etc. The ubiquitous utilization of this herbal plant have resulted in their wide chemical exploration for their bioactive principles which may lead to the development of significant novel drugs in treating various ailments in future. This review will confer about the taxonomy, botanical description, traditional uses, significant medicinal activity and future prospective of Butea monosperma.
A Review of Clinical Aspect of Dhatura: According to Ayurveda
Authors: Chandra Suman , Inchulkar S.R. , Parihar Arun Kumar Singh , Bhagat Sangeeta , Kaushik Yuvraj
Published: June 2023

Dhatura is a well-known herbal poisonous plant contains various medicinal properties which is described in various Samhita and other Ayurvedic texts. Dhatura is one of the upvisha having abundant therapeutic value. It is mentioned under Sthavar visha, The word Upvisha (poisonous drug) means nearer to Visha (poison), which is drug that possesses the same qualities as poison, but is not equally potent. Although many formulations are present to treat various diseases, the information regarding Dhatura is scattered in the Ayurvedic classical texts, thus this article is planned to accumulate all the clinical properties of Dhatura through its literature review.
Phytoremediation: A Sustainable Approach to Combat Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil - A Review
Authors: Yadav Shashi Kamal , Joshi Veenu
Published: June 2023

A significant threat to the environment is the contamination of soil with hazardous metals. Chemical methods to remove heavy metals from the environment, such as heat treatment, electroremediation, soil replacement, precipitation, and chemical leaching, are typically very expensive and inapplicable to land for farming. However, other methods are being employed to clean up polluted environmental systems. One of these is phytoremediation, which relies on the use of hyper-accumulator plant species that can withstand significant concentrations of hazardous HMs in the soil. In this technique, harmful metals are removed, degraded, or detoxified using green plants. The efficacy of plants as candidates for HMs decontamination can be improved by applying phytoremediation assisted with chemical inducers or chelating agents, plant growth-promoting bacteria, and AMF inoculation. The present review discusses the toxicity of HMs and the environmentally friendly methods used to clean them up, with a particular emphasis on phytoremediation. Moreover, some advanced and sustainable modern technologies for enhancing phytoremediation potential of plants are also discussed.
A Study on the Customer Preference and Purchase Decision of Refined Oil and Cold-Pressed Oil among Households in India
Authors: S. Kanimozhi , P. Hariharan
Published: June 2023

Recent decades have witnessed the sudden shift by majority of the people towards the use of refined oil for both domestic and commercial purposes to prevent them from heart attack, cholesterol, blood pressure, etc. However, cold pressed oil consumption is also attractive nowadays owing to its health benefits. This research study is significant to understand the customer preferences towards edible oil such as refined oil and cold-pressed oil. The study aimed to analyse the factors affecting the purchase decision of the customers towards refined oil and cold-pressed oil. The results revealed that the purchase of refined oil or cold-pressed oil depends upon the consumers’ interests, attitudes and their willingness to buy. The consumers of refined oil, cold-pressed oil or both preferred it for its quality and health benefits. There was a drastic shift from refined oil to cold-pressed oil, owing to health factors, advice from their doctors and peer influence. A majority of the respondents preferred using cold-pressed oil because they were influenced by their ancestors, advertisements and recommendations by friends and relatives. There was no significant difference in the preference of consumers towards the price factors of refined oil, cold-pressed oil or both. The customers of cold-pressed oil show greater preference towards it and like to continue the same as they are conscious about the health benefits. However, the packaging of the cooking oil should be taken care.
A Study on Stock Market Performance by using Sharpe and Treynor Ratio
Authors: Begum Azeeza , Jyothi Dsouza Janet , K Dinesh
Published: June 2023

The study deals with stock performance of Indian companies. To measure the stock market performance, the study applied Sharpe and Treynor ratio. The sample of BSE-100 stocks for the period of 10 years are used. The results show that Aurobindo Pharma (0.760373807) and Axis Bank (117.4119294) are the top ranked companies in terms of performance. This study will help the retail investors to anlyse the stock market investment for the long run.
Biodiversity of Butterfly in Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University Campus, Raipur
Authors: Shrivastava Shweta , Kurrey Usha , Dahariya Radheshyam , Agrawal Arvind
Published: June 2023

Insect comprises more than half of the earth’s diversity of species. Butterflies are the most studied and well known insect group. Because of their short life cycle, they are good for the study such as genetics insect-plant interaction and co-evolution. However, due to large scale destruction of habitat, due to various developmental activities of man, many species of butterflies are on the verge of extinction.
A perspective on the first and subsequent outbreaks (2020-2022) of African swine fever in India and its impact on agriculture and environment
Authors: Manoj Kumar , Punj Pankaj Pranay , Agarawal Arvind
Published: June 2023

The first report of African Swine Fever (ASF) was confirmed in India in April 2020, making it the second cross-border disease in India after SARS-CoV-2 induced COVID-19. The northeastern states of India – Assam and Arunachal Pradesh confirmed the first case of ASF in the last week of April 2020. Subsequently, almost all northeastern states of India reported ASF outbreaks successively by April 2021. The ASF outbreaks in 2022 were reported from northern, eastern and southern parts of India which include Uttarakhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Kerala. Such outbreaks not only severely threaten economy and livelihood of people involved in pig farming, but also have severe environmental consequences ranging from contamination of natural water bodies to the extinction of threatened species. In this COVID-19 pandemic, concerns arising due to ASF on the farming economy and environment, in the Indian context, have largely remained ignored. This paper attempts to address agricultural and environmental issues, and further risks, developing due to the first and subsequent outbreaks of ASF in India.
Role of Lithium in Living Systems-An Outlook
Authors: Kumar Satish
Published: June 2023

While the direct evidence of Li+ for the human metabolism is somewhat less clear, there are still strong indications that lithium in the range of nano equivalents per litre is an essential element. The specific character of phospholipid membranes regulates the permeation of lithium and the other ions such as Ca, Mg, Na, and K. There are now indications that Li+ may contribute to homeostasis, thereby exerting its therapeutic value. Magnesium ion promotes the penetration of lithium into RBC's, which is another example of the intimate correlation of these two ions. It can be stated unequivocally that an understanding of the many effects of lithium in living systems is only possible in the context of the regulation of the composition of the electrolyte. The chelation theory may serve as a first step toward this goal.
Effects of temperature and relative humidity on UHF radio wave signals.
Authors: Sharma Indu , Guleria Neelam , Kumar Pawan
Published: June 2023

This research investigates the effects of temperature and relative humidity on UHF radio wave signals. A spectrum analyzer was used in measuring UHF signals while a digital thermometer and hygrometer was used in measuring temperature and relative humidity, respectively. From results obtained, relative humidity had no effect on UHF signal strengths while temperature had a positive correlation effect on path losses in UHF radio waves. This implies that an increase in temperature will lead to a decrease in received signal strength of UHF signals. Furthermore, a path loss propagation model for Calabar was obtained using multiple regression analysis and we believe that the result obtained in this study will be useful to radio engineers, for UHF signal propagation in the study terrain.
A Study to assess the Immunization Status among under-five Children in selected Urban Community, Kalyani
Authors: Tudu Priyanka , Kujur Minakhi
Published: June 2023

Immunization is the most effective way for preventive of Infections disease. Most of the infectious disease are protecting through the immunization. Immunization is one of the key interventions for protecting the children from life threatening conditions. Objective: To assess the immunization status of under five children. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive survey research design was used for the present study. The study was conducted in Rabindranath colony, Kalyani, among under five children. The 60 sample was selected by Non Probability (Purposive sampling technique) and data was collected by using structured questionnaire. The SPSS was used for analyzed the collected data. Result: Finding revealed that most of the under five children were 20 (33.33%) were in the age group of 2-3 years and minimum sample were from age group of 4-5 years 8(13.33%), Rest of the children 10(16.66%) were from age group of 1-2year, gender of the children which that 32(53.33%) were female and 28(46.66%) were male, education of mothers 30(50%) were from group of secondary, 20 (33.33%) were from primary, education of fathers 24(40%) were from group of secondary, 30(50%) were from primary, religion of under five children 35(58.33% ) were from Hindu and 25(41.66) were from Muslim and 53(80.33%) had monthly income ≤ 5000. The immunization status of under five children 45(75%) were fully immunized and 15(25%) were partially immunized. Conclusion: The present study depicts that majority of the under five children were 45(75%) fully immunized.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation among people in Kerala with a view to Develop an Instructional Module
Authors: Baisal Arysa , P S Ashtami , Benedict Blessey , B Beetta , Thomas Bincy , J Jyothilakshmi.
Published: June 2023

The community project undertaken was "A study to assess the knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation among people in Kerala with a view to develop an instructional module’ ’The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation among people, to find out the association between the knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation among people and selected demographic variables. Non experimental research design was adopted for this study. The study was conducted among 100 people in Kerala. In order to assess the knowledge of disaster preparedness and mitigation among people in Kerala the study sample was selected by purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was done through Google form consisted of demographic proforma and structured questionnaire. Questionnaire is shared to 100 participants and 30 min was given for answering the questions, scores of each participant is recorded individually in spreadsheet. After attending the questionnaire an instructional module was given to them through Watsapp. The result showed that 13% of people had good knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation, 80% had moderate knowledge and 7% had poor knowledge, regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation. In this study there is association found between knowledge and demographic variables such as education. There is no association between knowledge and other demographic variables like age, caste, economic status, area of residence. Based on the findings the investigator has drawn implications which were of vital concerns in the field of nursing practice, nursing administration, nursing pattern, nursing education for future development.
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Osteoporosis and its Management among Menopausal women in selected rural areas in Bangalore District
Authors: KM Chithra
Published: June 2023

Osteoporosis is a systematic progressive disease, is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in ageing postmenopausal women. It is an important public health problem because of its significant complications, namely fractures of proximal femur, vertebrae, distal forearm, proximal humerus, pelvis and other skeletal sites. Compared with other osteoporotic fractures incur the greatest morbidity and direct medical costs for health services. There are now a variety of treatments available for the management of osteoporosis. Prevention of osteoporosis with identification of risk factors, careful examination and a few simple diagnostic test during teen and early adult years is superior to treatment of old individuals. Methods: The research approach for the present study adopted was Quasi experimental evaluative approach with one group pretest posttest design. The data were collected by using self administered structured knowledge questionnaire from 60 menopausal women who were selected by using convenient sampling technique. Validity of the tool was obtained, by sending the tool to seven experts and reliability of tool was established by, split half method. Pretest was followed by PTP and posttest was conducted after seventh day of the teaching. The data obtained was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: In this study the overall mean knowledge score in the pretest was 47% and 72.56 in the posttest with the enhancement of 25.56% and it is significant at 5% level. Among the demographic variables analyzed in the study it was inferred that there is a significant association between knowledge score and the selected v demographic variables. The result reveals the effectiveness of the PTP. Interpretation: The findings of the study reveal that the knowledge of the menopausal women was not satisfactory before the PTP. The posttest knowledge score shows significant increase in knowledge of menopausal women. Hence, the PTP was an effective method of providing information and improving the knowledge of menopause women. Conclusion: Providing an effective education to the menopausal women enable them to aware about osteoporosis and empowering them with adequate knowledge which in turn contributes, to improve the total quality of their lives.
Knowledge of Avaliability and Utilization of Health Care Services
Authors: Dabashini Devi Laishram , Mary A Swapna
Published: June 2023

Educating the rural people regarding availability and utilization of health care services will improve their knowledge and health also. So, this study is intended to assess the knowledge of residents regarding Availability and utilization of health care services with a view to develop information booklet. The objectives are to assess knowledge and associate them with selected demographic variables, develop and provide an information booklet regarding availability and utilization of health care services among residents. Research approach was used is descriptive approach which is an non-experimental design. The target population for the study were selected from PHC, Bengaluru. This population was selected by convenient sampling technique. The total samples under the study were 60 residents (male and female). The data was collected by structured questionnaire schedule which was designed to assess the knowledge of residents regarding availability and utilization of health care services. The results were described by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The major findings of the study show the respondent’s mean knowledge score 18.3% of the respondents had inadequate knowledge,78.3% of the respondents had moderate knowledge and 3.3% of the respondents had adequate knowledge on availability and utilization of health care services. Among the demographic variables analysed in the study, gender and type of family to have significant association with knowledge scores. And there was no significant association found between, age, occupational status, educational status. The overall findings of the study clearly showed that the residents had moderate knowledge score (78.3%). It reveals that, if the residents are provided with some sort of educational interventions such as information booklets, on availability and utilization of health care services will definitely brief up their knowledge, which in turn contributes to improve the total quality of one’s health.
Quality of life of patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: A. Shimray Philanim
Published: June 2023

End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a serious medical disorder leading to impaired Quality oflife (QOL). QOL as perceived by patients with ESRD is an important measure of patient outcome. However, there is paucity of literature that assesses the QOL of patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) in our country. A descriptive study was undertaken to assess the QOL of patients on CAPD and to determine the relationship between QOL and selected demographic and clinical variables. A total of 33 subjects were chosen by consecutive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered Questionnaire - Kidney Disease Quality of life (KDQOL-SF™ 1.3) questionnaire. The mean age was 53.06+80yrs and the most common cause of ESRD was chronic disease (66.7%) i.e. Diabetes mellitus (33.3%). The overall QOL was satisfactory (58.28+11.5). Highest mean QOL scores were in the area of dialysis staff encouragement (87.50), and symptoms (83.01). The lowest mean score of QOL was in the area of burden of kidney disease (32.27), and role physical (38.78). Highest QOL scores in the area of ‘dialysis staff encouragement’ emphasises on the role of nurses and health care team in optimising the QOL of patients on CAPD.
Knowledge regarding Prevention and Management of Varicose Veins among Traffic Police in selected Traffic Police Stations, with View to Develop Information Booklet
Authors: Kalpal Sachin , M Peerapur Sanjay , J Anilkumar
Published: June 2023

Health is not something that one possesses as a commodity, but connotes rather a way of functioning within one’s environment (work, recreation, and living). Occupational environment plays a major role on the health of the exposed. The health hazards get more severe when the duration of exposure increases. Millions of traffic police spend majority of the working day standing and many hours in static positions. Standing uses 20% more energy than sitting because the human body is not designed to stand continuously at work. An descriptive study was conducted among 50 traffic police of selected traffic police station of Hubballi-Dharwad. Non-probability; Convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample and data was collected by structured knowledge questionnaire. The research design used for the study was descriptive. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Overall result of the study revealed that 02(4%) subjects had good knowledge, 39(78%) subjects had average knowledge and 09(18%) subjects had poor knowledge on varicose veins and its management. The study concluded that traffic police had average knowledge regarding prevention and management of varicose veins.
Gaining Deeper Insight by Examining Resilience Strategies on Mental Health Sequelae among Survivors of Covid-19
Authors: W. Sampoornam.
Published: June 2023

Context: Psychological resilience in the face of the pandemic are related to modifiable factors. There is desperate need to understand the effects, mental health toll and support required in survivors of COVID-19. Methods: After obtaining written informed consent, survivors of COVID-19 who fulfilled the inclusion criteria was recruited and enrolled in the study in selected community areas, Namakkal at India. The total sample size was 60 survivors of COVID-19. Subjects were interviewed before intervention by assessing background variables. Mental Health Sequelae was measured by Clinically Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) in experimental arm & control arm. Experimental arm received resilience strategies & control arm received standard methods of care. The resilience strategies were rendered on weekly basis for 30 minutes for the period of 1 month. Posttest was conducted by using the same assessment techniques in experimental arm & control arm. Pretest, intervention & posttest were accomplished through electronic and telephone mode. Results: The study findings revealed that administration of resilience strategies were significant in reducing mental health sequelae among survivors of COVID-19.
Effectiveness of a Self-educational Module on Preterm Labor's Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention among Pregnant women in the OPD at particular hospitals in Kashmir
Authors: Rehamani Aneesa , Ullah Sheikh Saif , Wani Nasiya , Rasool Seema
Published: June 2023

Background: Preterm labour is defined as labour that starts before the baby has been pregnant for 37 weeks. Approximately 9% of all pregnancies have it. If a woman experiences uterine contractions that result in cervical effacement and dilatation, she is thought to be in premature labour. Any woman who exhibits a pattern of labour lasting more than an hour, with contractions lasting 30 seconds and happening as regularly as every 10 minutes apart, should be diagnosed as being in labour. Because a premature baby is born as a result of preterm labour, it is serious. Premature mothers may experience more painless contractions, backaches, and excessive vaginal discharge than other pregnant women. Preterm delivery is responsible for 75% of all perinatal fatalities and up to 50% of infant neurological impairments. Preterm birth rates vary among different demographics, with the socioeconomically privileged population experiencing the lowest rates and the medically underprivileged population seeing the highest rates. Finding the women who are at risk for preterm labour is the first step in managing this issue. Method: 40 volunteers total were chosen for this experimental investigation using a non-probability handy sampling strategy. Design experimentation was done. Data was gathered using a structured interviewing method. Information collected for the two portions, including socio-demographic data, a knowledge quiz, and a practice checklist. The split half technique formula was used to determine the tool's dependability. Knowledge yielded a reliability result of r=0.904. prenatal care instruction manual that you prepared yourself. Result: Pre-test knowledge for the expectant women was only average for 16(40%) and low for 24 (60%) of the mothers. When post test results were compared to pre test scores, it was clear that prenatal moms' knowledge had improved, as 12 of them (30%) had good knowledge and the remaining 28(70%) had average knowledge. The mean knowledge score increased from 16.2+2.85 to 22.45+2.13 in the post test from the pre test. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the self-educational programme for primi para moms on the causes of preterm labor and how to prevent it was a rational, rational, and cost-effective technique.