bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Update Equipment Critically Rating Dan Analisa Kestabilan Maintenance Equipment Kategori A Dengan Nilai Mean Time Between Failures Di Pabrik PA1 B0102 PT Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Prayogo Arnes Setya , Zamani R. Fairuz
Published: December 2019

Hasil update ECR (Equipment Critically Rating) pada pabrik PA1 functional location B0102 ditemukan beberapa equipment yang sudah tidak digunakan, beberapa equipment turun tingkat krtitisnya dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya, hal ini dikarenakan perbedaan metode dalam penggolongan ECR. Metode yang saya gunakan merupakan metode baru yang diterapkan tahun 2018 oleh Departemen Pemeliharaan III PT Petrokimia Gresik.Data Trend MTBF  dari equipment kategori A menunjukan banyaknya peralatan yang belum handal, kegiatan maintenance di Departemen Pemeliharaan III masih kurang efektif sehingga rata-rata waktu equipment bekerja dalam satu tahun tidak stabil.
Pengaruh Model Sudu Overlap dan Helix pada Proses Inisiasi Putaran Turbin Savonius
Authors: Witono Kris , Nasir Moh. , Faizal Elka , Wicaksono Hangga , Pranoto Bayu
Published: December 2019

This research proposes a new model of overlap and helix blade shape. The overlap shape of the blades gives room to the air flow shortly after pounding the blades. Air flow direction is strived to be able to push the next blade so that the process of the turbine blade rotation becomes more effective. While the helix model is expected to produce a more efficient turbine rotation due to its multilevel shape. The wind speeds tested were 2 m / s, 4 m / s, and 6 m / s. Turbine speed rotation data retrieval is carried out at each additional time. The overlap blade has a greater angular velocity value of 9.4 rad / s at 2 m / s wind speed, 21.9 rad / s at 4 m / s wind speed, and 29.8 rad / s at 6 m / s wind speed.Turbines with multilevel helix blades have a higher level of stability compared to overlap blades. This is because there are two levels of turbine blades which have an angle difference of 600 which can receive more stable wind collisions. However, due to the smaller cross-sectional area of the helix blade turbine (ie 50% of the overlap blade) the effective impact area on the blade is also getting smaller. So that the energy that can be converted is also relatively smaller than the overlapping blade.
Avaliação da dor em funcionários do setor de informática de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior
Authors: Do Amaral Cunha Marcela Kaline , Romão de Menezes Araújo Aliceana Ramos
Published: December 2019

A introdução do presente trabalho explana os Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT) são decorrentes das lesões por esforços repetitivos no ambiente de trabalho, cada vez mais discutido devido ao seu aumento. O estudo se apresenta como uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e de campo, que teve como objetivo avaliar os sinais e sintomas de DORT em funcionários do setor de informática de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. O estudo foi realizado no setor de informática de duas Instituições de Ensino Superior, situadas na cidade de João Pessoa – PB. Quanto aos métodos, a amostra foi do tipo não probabilística, composta por 15 funcionários da área de informática, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 20 a 60 anos. A coleta de dados se deu nos meses de setembro e outubro a partir da aplicação de questionário. A pesquisa foi submetida ao comitê de ética, respeitando a resolução 466/12 do comitê de ética em pesquisa. Os resultados analíticos foram apresentados através de três tabelas e um gráfico, seguindo um processo simultâneo, facilitando assim o trabalho da análise descritiva e quantitativa. Como conclusão, o estudo mostrou que o sexo feminino foi o mais acometido pelos sintomas de DORT. Foi observado que há prevalência em determinados membros do corpo no que se refere à localização do desconforto, tendo maior prevalência na região lombar, seguidos de punho e região torácica.
Prevalência dos casos de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico no Nordeste
Authors: Fernandes Carla Magnólia Jácome , Henriques Hugo Limeira , Soares Júlia Dutra , Cabral Kênia De Oliveira , Bezerra Rebeca Alves
Published: December 2019

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico é uma doença autoimune de caráter inflamatório multissistêmico com tratamento à base de glicocorticódes e imunossupressores. O trabalho em pauta tem por objetivos estudar a patologia no seu âmbito multissistemático e analisar a incidência e a prevalência do LES no nordeste brasileiro e na capital paraibana. Suas causas e consequências multissistêmicas tem envolvimento das IgG, IgE e dos anticorpos anti-nucleares (FAN), anti-dsDNA e anti-Sm. No sistema nervoso são representadas por, principalmente, disfunções cognitivas e do SNC. No sistema musculoesquelético, causa artralgia (artrose), osteoporose e miosites. No sistema endócrino o LES afeta o eixo hipotalâmico-hipofise-adrenal, e está comumente associado a tireoidite de Hashimoto e, possivelmente, a hiperprolactinemia. Concomitantemente, para maior contextualização usou-se do método de avaliação SF-36, a fim de problematizar o bem-estar geral do indivíduo portador da patologia no contexto nordestino brasileiro. Análise epidemiológica confirma maiores incidência e prevalência da doença em mulheres de idade fértil, com variações regionais a afetar grupos étnicos, circunstância característica confirmada no nordeste brasileiro, com incidência estimada de 8,7 casos para 100.000 habitantes por ano, sendo provável fator agravante ou de risco a intensa exposição de radiação solar, e, no caso específico de João Pessoa, pela elevada mortalidade para mulheres, em cotejo com sexo oposto. Pudera-se concluir, com esta revisão, que o LES é uma patologia crônica que provoca amplo impacto sobre a vida de seus portadores, perpassando desde o âmbito social, psíquico até o nível sistêmico do corpo.
Custo para o atendimento do desempenho acústico em sistemas de vedações horizontais e verticais conforme NBR 15575
Authors: Silva Ana Leticia Spode , Rohden Abrahão Bernardo
Published: December 2019

Com a entrada em vigor da NBR 15575 (ABNT, 2013), o desempenho das edificações passou a ter mais destaque no âmbito da construção civil. Entre as exigências trazidas pela norma de desempenho, está o desempenho acústico. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o custo para o atendimento de cada um dos três níveis de desempenho abordados pela norma (mínimo, intermediário e superior) para o sistema de vedações verticais e o sistema de pisos. Foram determinadas soluções para o atendimento destes níveis e, após, estimados os custos. Entre as soluções para os sistemas de vedações verticais internas, foram analisados dois tipos de materiais: alvenaria e placas de drywall, também avaliados entre si. Os resultados obtidos mostraram um menor custo na solução adotada para o nível superior de desempenho, seguido do nível mínimo e, por fim, o intermediário. Como conclusão, o menor custo do nível superior se deu devido ao tipo de laje adotado na camada estrutural do sistema de pisos ser mais eficiente na redução sonora, porém possuir menor custo. Analisando apenas o sistema de vedações verticais, o aumento de custo seguiu o aumento de eficiência acústica, e a adoção de placas de drywall se mostrou mais econômica que a alvenaria.
Análise de manifestações patológicas e reparo em edifício de concreto armado: estudo de caso
Authors: Souza Layane Silva , Lima Henrique Jorge Nery de
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo trata sobre um reparo estrutural em uma edificação que apresentava manifestações patologias em Brasília, Distrito Federal. A metodologia escolhida foi o estudo de caso, onde houveram as etapas de inspeção visual, investigação, análise da estrutura existente e a reabilitação da mesma. Através das análises concluiu-se que se tratava principalmente de problemas gerados por cabonatação e variação de umidade, resultando em corrosão das armaduras. Os elementos danificados foram realcalinizados e reparados, seguindo as recomendações das bibliografias consultadas. Observa-se que apesar de terem muitos estudos sobre patologia, há uma necessidade maior de padronização e normatização brasileira da área de detecção e reabilitação, necessitando também de pesquisas de todo o comportamento ao longo da vida útil remanescente das estruturas reparadas.
The development of “problem box e-counseling” Android-based application as a medium for students’ problem disclosure
Authors: Alwi Nurul Maulida , Pandang Abdullah , Aryani Farida
Published: December 2019

The study aimed at discovering (1) the description of the need of “problem box  e-counseling” Android-based application as a medium for students’ problem disclosure, (2) the prototype of “problem box e-counseling” Android-based application as a medium for students’ problem disclosure, and (3) the acceptance of “problem box e-counseling” Android-based application as a medium for students’ problem disclosure. This study is a development, The data were collected by interview and questionnaire techniques. This study revealed that (1) there is a high need of “problem box e-counseling” Android-based application as a medium for students’ problem disclosure at SMA Islam Athirah I Makassar (2) the prototype of “problem box e-counseling” Android-based application as a medium for students’ problem disclosure at Athirah I Islamic High School Makassar (3) the acceptance of each subject of research expert test, namely the counseling media expert, technology expert in education, and counseling practitioner in the initial product test showing positive response. Thus, the application can be accepted, and based on a test involving 10 students and a school counselor in the small group test; it indicates a very positive response (high), so it can be accepted.
The effect of cognitive restructuring counselling technique on reducing students’ social media usage intensity
Authors: Irwayanti Irwayanti , Yasser Ahmad
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to discover the effect of cognitive restructuring counseling technique on social media usage intensity of SMPN 1 Bantaeng students. This research uses quantitative approach with Quasi Experimental Design with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. The subjects of this research were 20 students in class VIII who were identified as having high social media usage intensity. The data collection techniques used in this research are usage intensity scaling, observation, and interviews. The results of this research discovers that the implementation of cognitive restructuring technique can reduce the intensity of social media usage intensity as applied according to the procedures that have been designed through 8 meetings. The intensity of using social media before implementing cognitive restructuring technique was considered high but after implementing cognitive restructuring technique, the intensity of using social media decreased.
Системный анализ гипоталамо-кортикальных кросскорреляционных ээг взаимоотношений при формировании условных эмоционально-негативных реакций
Authors: Mammadov A.M. , Jafarova A.M.
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования. Выяснить особенности пространственно-временных проявлений опережающего и подкрепляющего возбуждений, изменяющихся по фазовым сдвигам (мсек) и максимальным значениям кросскорреляционной функции ЭЭГ ритма напряжения (4-7 гц) проекционных зон коры и заднего гипоталамуса, а также в про­следить их взаимоотношения на разных стадиях формирования условной эмоционально негативной реакции.

Материалы и методы. Опыты выполнены на 11 бодрствующих кроликах с хронически вживленными элект­родами в сенсомоторную, височную и затылочную области коры, а также в области зад­него гипоталамуса и ретикулярную формацию.

Результаты. Усредненные данные показали, что в процессе первых пяти сочетаний тона с электрокожным подкреплением происходило повышение фазовых сдвигов и максимальных значений кросскорреляционных функций ЭЭГ колебаний в межсигналь­ных интервалах и во время применения условного раз­дражителя, но более всего при действии болевого раздражения. В последней стадии, условнорефлекторное возбуждение протекает на более высоком уровне связи ЭЭГ ритма напряжения гипоталамуса и корковой про­екционной области условного раздражителя. Отражая запрограммиро­ванные в акцепторе действия параметры болевого подкрепления, услов­норефлекторное возбуждение становится опережающим по отношению к результату реального подкрепления.    

 Заключение. Системный подход с применением кросскорреляционного анализа ЭЭГ выявили новые, пространственно-временные, количественные соотношения при формировании предпусковой интеграции- акцептора результатов действия опережающего возбуждения условно-оборонительной реакции. Анализ кросскоррелограм показал, так же «импульсный» и «реверберационный» тип ЭЭГ связи, устанавливаемый во взаимоотношениях между корой и гипоталамической эмоциогенной пейсмекерной структурой.
Окклюзии и стенозы непарных висцеральных ветвей брюшной аорты как основная причина хронической ишемии кишечника
Authors: Markov I.I. , Babayev R.E. , Guseynov B.M.
Published: December 2019

Цель работы – установить частоту, локализацию и распространенность стенозирующих и окклюзирующих поражений системы непарных висцеральных ветвей брюшной аорты.

Материал и методы. Исследован аутопсийный материал (n=100) взрослых людей обоего пола в возрасте от 20-ти до 70-ти лет. Использованы ангиологические, рентгенологические и гистологические, методы.

Результаты. Компрессионные стенозы ЧС и окклюзирующие атеросклеротические поражения СА и ВБА – наиболее частые причины хронической ишемии кишечника.
Xroniki ürək çatışmazlığının müalicəsndə sakubitri/valasartan kombinasiyasının yeri
Authors: Eyubova U.A. , Bakhshiyev M.M.
Published: December 2019

Xülasə: Son illər də xroniki ürək çatışmazlığının müalicəsin də yeni dərman vasitəsi olan sakubitril / valsartan kombinasiyasından geniş istifadə edilməyə başlanılmışdır. Belə ki, sakubitril molekulasının istifadəyə verilməsi ilə xroniki ürək çatışmazlığının patogenenetik müalicəsi tamamlanmış oldu. Belə ki, son illər də dünya ədəbiyyatında B tip natriuretik peptid səviyyəsinin xroniki ürək çatışmazlığının patogenezindəki rolunu araşdıran bir çox tədqiqatlar aparılmışdır. Və bu yeni kəşf olunan molekulanın qandakı natriuretik peptid səviyyəsinə müsbət təsir göstərməsi ümumilik də ürək çatışmalığının gedişinə müsbət təsir edir.
Baş beyin qişalarının immun histokimyəvi quruluşları haqqında olan məlumatların müasir vəziyyəti
Authors: Huseynova Sh.A.
Published: December 2019

Baş beyin qişalarının müxtəlif histokimyəvi və immun histokimyəvi metodlar vastəsi ilə tədqiqi zamanı epitelial qurluşa malik hüceyrələrin birləşdirici toxuma elementlərinə xas olan vimentin zülalının ekspressiya etmələri aşkar olunmuşdur. Desmosomal zülalın vimentin tərkibli ara filamentlərlə əlaqə saxladiğıni nəzərə alaraq müəlliflər histodiaqnostik əhəmiyyətə malik ola bilən yeni tip hüceyrənin “desmofibrositlərin” aşkar olunduğunu qeyd edirlər. Meningiomaların diaqnozunun dəqiqləşdirilməsində desmoplakin (DP), plakofilin-2 (PP2), desmokollin-2 (Dsc2) və desmoqlein-2 (Dsg2) zülallarının immun histokimyəvi olaraq aşkar edilmələrinin   vacibliyi müəyyən edilmişdir.
EFFECT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND EMPOWERMENT OF ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY IN SAROLANGUN REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Wijaya Feri
Published: December 2019

Food Security is one of the economies of local communities in Indonesia, rehabilitated and reconstructed by the efforts of adequate food availability for households. However, not all areas to manage the existing resources well be the center of attention, carrying out development evenly. Therefore the role of government and the community is very important in improving food security. This study aimed to analyze the influence of Rural Development Policy and Community Empowerment against Improved Food Security in Sarolangun, either partially or collectively sama.Metode research is quantitative, and Mechanical Sampling and descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that there are significant rural development policy, the low influence of community empowerment and rural development policy and community empowerment together affect the improvement of food security. Indicators of the availability of clean food staples and the percentage of areas close to 5km from a health facility is to support and be an attraction in this study. Recommendations of the study: (1) The collection and compilation of data and documents on local food security, (2) Strategic Plan pangandaerah resistance and (3) food security program is short, medium and long term.

KEYWORDS : Policies, Empowerment and Food Security
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN PERSPECTIVE LEGITIMACY THEORY
Authors: Sari Putri , Prihandini Wiwiek
Published: December 2019

The company as a business entity seeks to provide high dividends for shareholders. On the other hand as a corporate taxpayer, companies must set aside profits to pay taxes. Tax aggressiveness can be used to minimize this conflict. But this action is not liked by shareholders because it can damage the company's reputation. By referring to the legitimacy theory, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is considered as an action that can maintain the company's reputation. The question is whether corporate social responsibility has an effect on tax aggressiveness. In fact the results of the research on this matter vary. This study aims to reexamine the influence of corporate social responsibility, from the economic, social, and environmental dimensions to tax aggressiveness. The tests were carried out using 62 data from 31 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2017. Effective tax rate (ETR) is used to measure tax aggressiveness, CSR is measured using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 04 valuation standard. The results of the study state that CSR economic dimension has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while CSR social and environmental dimensions negatively affect tax aggressiveness. Recommendations, tax authorities can use disclosure of environmental and social dimensions as an indication of the practice of tax aggressiveness.

Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Tax Aggressiveness, Legitimacy Theory, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
MAKING WORK EFFECTIVENESS IN KELURAHAN DUREN JAYA BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Siswandi Siswandi , Narpati Bintang , Gofur Abdul
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of archival and computer training on increasing the effectiveness of work in Duren Jaya Bekasi Urban Village. The method used in this research is using quantitative descriptive analysis involving all employees of Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi using random sampling technique with proportional random sampling of 35 (thirty five) people.

Data collection technique used is questionnaire method supported by documentation method. Data analysis technique used is double linear regression analysis technique. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that: (1) There is a significant positive influence between the Archives Training on the effectiveness of the employee's work in Duren Jaya Bekasi Sub-district (2) There is a significant positive influence between the Computer Training on the effectiveness of the employee in Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi (3) There is a significant positive influence between the Archives and Computer Training on the effectiveness of the employees of Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi.

Skills in managing archives and computers can make the effectiveness of employment Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi more increased. The results of this study indicate that archival and computer training has an influence of 82.6% towards increasing employee effectiveness.

Keywords: filing, computer and work effectiveness.
A MODEL OF MIXED STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS BASED ON ENVIRONMENT IN ACHIEVING ATOUGH PERFORMANCE OF SMEs
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto , Budiyono Budiyono , Wardaya Sri , Setyarini Lilis , Rahayu Basuki Sri
Published: December 2019

A MODEL OF MIXED STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS BASED ON ENVIRONMENT IN ACHIEVING ATOUGH PERFORMANCE OF SMEs
KONAKLAMA İŞLETMELERİNDE MALİYET YÖNETİMİNİN ÖNEMİ: ZAMAN ESASLI FAALİYET TABANLI MALİYETLEME YÖNTEMİNİN KULLANIMINA İLİŞKİN BİR ÖRNEK UYGULAMA
Authors: BADEM Ahmet Cemkut , KILINÇ Yavuz
Published: December 2019

Mal ve hizmet üretiminin gerçekleştirilmesinde birbirlerinden ayrıştırılabilir faaliyetlerin ortaya çıkması ve bu faaliyetlerin de kaynakları tüketerek üretim maliyetlerini oluşturduğu düşüncesinin temel dayanağı olduğu faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme yönteminin geliştirilmiş hali Zaman Esaslı Faaliyet Tabanlı Maliyetleme yöntemidir. Mal ve hizmete yüklenecek olan maliyetin hesaplanmasında dağıtım anahtarı olarak zamanı esas alan bu yöntem, gerçekleştirdiği faaliyetlerde önemli ölçüde işçilik zamanını kullanan konaklama işletmelerinin maliyetlerinin daha doğru ve kolay bir biçimde belirlenmesinde etkili ve yararlı bir yöntemdir. Bu nedenle yapılan bu çalışmada öncelikle ZEFTM yöntemi tanıtılmış olup daha sonrasında bir örnek yardımı ile konaklama işletmelerinde bu yöntemin nasıl kullanılması gerektiği anlatılmıştır.
MUHASEBE ÇALIŞANLARI AÇISINDAN VERGİ AHLAKINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: KARS, ARDAHAN, IĞDIR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Seyhan , HÜRYURT Kübra
Published: December 2019

Diğer bütün meslek dallarında olduğu gibi etik; muhasebe mesleği açısından da ayrı bir önem arz etmektedir. Muhasebe meslek mensupları kendi çıkarlarından daha ziyade toplumun ve mükelleflerin çıkarlarını koruyucu hareket etmekte; karşılaştığı muhtemel etik sorunlarını bu bakış açısıyla çözümlemektedir. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarının mükelleflerin baskısı ile yaşadıkları etik ikilemler en fazla vergi konusu ile alakalı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Vergi konusu sebebiyle muhasebe meslek mensubunu baskılayan mükellefler; çoğu zaman muhasebecileri etiğe aykırı davranışlara dahi zorlamaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı; muhasebe çalışanlarının tavır ve tutumlarının vergi ahlakına yansımasını tespit etmektir. Bu temel amacın yanında; muhasebe meslek mensuplarının bağlılık düzeyleri, kanun ve uygulama bilgileri bakımından etiğe aykırı davranışlarının vergi ahlakına etkisini tespit etmek de amaçlanmaktadır. Yapılan anket çalışması ile; elde edilen sonuçlara gore özetle vergi ahlakı faktörünün; cinsiyet, çalışma süresi ve çalışılan şehre göre anlamlı değişiklikler içinde olduğu yönündedir.
Sami Paşazade Sezai'nin “Pandomima” Hikâyesindeki Sembol ve Çağrışımlar
Authors: ALAN Selami , KOÇAK Büşra
Published: December 2019

Türk
edebiyatında 19. yüzyıla kadar yalnızca geleneksel anlatılar mevcutken, bu
tarihten itibaren Batı’daki modern edebî türlerden izler taşıyan eserler yazılmaya
başlanmıştır. Türk
edebiyatında tam anlamıyla modern öykücülüğün başlangıcı ise Sami Paşazade
Sezai’nin 1891’de yayımladığı ve Küçük
Şeyler adını verdiği eserde topladığı öyküler olmuştur. Bu öyküler, Sezai
Bey’in hassas kişiliği ve detaycılığından izler taşımaları bakımından
birbirlerine benzemektedir. Sezai Bey bu
hikâyelerde, hikâyenin “küçük şeyler”den oluştuğunu fark eden bir yaklaşımla
günlük yaşamın dikkat çekmeyen, silik tiplerini ele almıştır. Bunu yaparken de
daha yoğun bir ifade biçimi yakalayabilmek için düz bir anlatım yerine
sembollerle, çağrışımlarla dolu mecazî bir anlatım tercih etmiştir. Bu makalede
de yazarın böyle bir yöntemi tercih etmesinin nedenleri ve bu yaklaşımın hikâye
kurgusuna katkıları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Daha ayrıntılı bir inceleme
yapabilmek için ise Küçük Şeyler’deki
hikâyelerden biri olan “Pandomima” ve özellikle de bu hikâyenin başkişisi olan
Paskal ele alınmıştır.
Attilâ İlhan’ın Şiirinde Poetik Bir “Geçiş” Örneği Olarak “İş Başı” Şiiri
Authors: TEMİZSU Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Modern
Türk şiirinin önemli isimlerinden Attilâ İlhan’ın ilk şiir kitabı olan Duvar’ın birinci baskısı 1948 yılında
yapılmıştır. Genel bir ifadeyle şairin poetik serüveninin üç ana evreden oluştuğunu
söylemek mümkündür. Bunlar toplumcu gerçekçi evre, bireyin kendi varlığını ve
evrendeki yerini sorguladığı evre ve son olarak neoklasik evre olarak
sıralanabilir. Duvar, bu üç ana evre
içerisindeki toplumcu gerçekçi dönemin örneklerinden biri olarak kaleme
alınmıştır. Duvar’da yer alan “İş Başı” adlı şiir ise ilk bakışta
toplumcu gerçekçi sanat anlayışının bir ürünü olarak görülmesine rağmen şairin
ilerleyen dönemlerde geliştireceği poetikasına dair çeşitli izler taşır. Bu yazıda,
Attilâ İlhan’ın şiir dünyasındaki poetik evrelerde gözlemlenen “geçişkenlik”
durumunu göstermesi açısından “İş Başı” şiiri, metin odaklı olarak incelenecektir.
Bilge Karasu’nun “Ada” Hikâyesinde Arayış
Authors: KARACA Şahika
Published: December 2019

Bilge
Karasu, Uzun Sürmüş Bir Günün Akşamı'nda
keşişlerin iman sorgulamasını ve bu eksende gerçeği arayışlarını işler. Kitabın
ilk hikâyesi olan "Ada"da Bizans İmparatorluğunda Resimkırıcılık/İkonaklazm
(ikona düşmanlığı) hareketinin etrafında eski ve yeni arasında bocalayarak
kendini tanımaya çalışan genç bir papaz olan Andronikos'un inanç sorgulamaları
verilir. Andronikos eski ile yeni arasında resimkırıcılığı kabul etmek veya reddetmek
konusunda kendisini sorgular ve adaya çekilir. Hikâyede mekânın ada olması da
anlamlıdır. Çünkü ada, kişinin kendini keşfetmesinde sınırlayıcı ve dar bir
mekân olarak kişinin kendine yönelişini sağlayabilecek bir mekândır. Andrikos
da adada kendini keşfetmenin peşindedir.

Hikâyede
inanç sorgulaması, kendilik sorgulamasıyla birleşir. Andronikos aslında
Tanrı’ya olan inancını sorgularken kendini keşfeder. Bu ise toplumsal alandan
soyutlanma, yalnızlaşma ve içe dönüşle gerçekleşir.
Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels on Nut Yield and Some Quality Properties of Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.)
Authors: TOPRAK Serdar
Published: December 2019

Chestnut has been used by humanity both as a fuel and as a food source for many years. Chestnut-related fertilization data is still limited today. This research was performed in order to study the fruit yield and some quality characteristics of the nitrogen doses to be applied in the chestnut plantations of İnegöl (Bursa) during two years. In the study, were used sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill. cv. Sarıaasılama) trees 20 years old. During 2012 and 2013 the doses of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg N / tree were applied to the chestnut experimental orchard, except for the control. However, 0.75 kg P / tree and 1.5 kg K / tree basic fertilization were applied to each tree. In the experiment, each parcel was composed of 3 trees and 3 replications. According to the results of the study, the highest fruit yield was recorded as 31.8 and 32.8 kg / tree in 1.5 kg N / tree in both application years respectively. Total protein and starch in the highest fruit were determined as 12.8 and 36.3 g / 100 g in 1.0 kg N / tree dose in the 2013 year, respectively. The total sugar content in fruit was recorded as 10.8 g / 100 g in 1.5 kg N / tree in 2013. When all of these parameters are examined, the amount of nitrogen to be applied to a mature chestnut tree at 20 years old is determined as 1.5 kg N / tree /year.
Textual
and pictorial representations in
strategic thinking about linguistic meaning
Authors: Šarčanin Marta , Geld Renata
Published: December 2019

The aim of
this study was to investigate L2 speakers’ ability to think strategically about
linguistic meaning by asking them to make sense of particle verb (PV)
constructions, a particularly demanding aspect of the English language for L2
speakers. Our focus was on meaning construal strategies in textual and
pictorial representations of 22 figurative PVs with the particle down. The participants were asked to
express themselves verbally and visually, and we were interested in the nature
of their answers as well as their relationship. More specifically, we wished to
determine the salience of particular elements in the participants’ strategic
meaning construal, the type of relationship between textual and pictorial
representations and, finally, potential dominance of one mode over another,
which was examined in terms of the well-established concepts of “relay” and
“anchorage”. The results showed that participants generally related the meaning
of the PV construction to its components in their textual answers, whereas in
pictorial answers their main tendency was to attend to the figurative meaning
of the PV. Furthermore, their textual and pictorial answers most frequently
depended on each other, which allowed us to determine that the text-picture
relationship was predominantly that of relay, i.e. that text was perceived as
more significant in the text-picture relationship.
Garden
plants and butter knives
Authors: Malenica Frane , Žinić Lucija
Published: December 2019

Compounds are a frequent occurrence in the English language, but the way
in which speakers, both native and non-native, process compounds is still a topic of discussion. Two factors have an influence on the recog-nition speed of compounds – lexical priming and relation priming. The former refers to faster recognition if a target and a prime compound
share a common lexeme, while the latter refers to the inner relationships be-tween modifiers and heads within a compound. The study conducted by Gagné & Spalding (2004) shows a significant effect of relation priming on recognition of familiar compounds, while De Cat et al. (2015) report that highly proficient non-native participants use similar strategies for processing compounds as native speakers. The aim of this paper is to rep-licate these results by using sense-nonsense tasks with familiar com-pounds and native and highly proficient non-native participants to exam-ine the effects of lexical and relation priming in these two groups. We hypothesize that the native speakers should provide faster reaction times and higher accuracy rates but that both groups would display similar fa-cilitation effects with different types of primes, which the results of the study confirm.
Organizacija pripovjednoga diskursa
Authors: Trtanj Ivana
Published: December 2019

U
ovom se radu opisuje razvoj dječje pripovjedne sposobnosti i to kroz analizu
uporabu anafore u funkciji stvaranja kohezivnoga diskursa. Istraživačka su
pitanja usredotočena na to jesu li zamjenice i elipse koje rabe
četverogodišnjaci i desetogodišnjaci u koreferentnom odnosu s antecedentom na
koji se odnose, kada se javljaju koreferentni odnosi unutar rečenice te koja
je vrsta koreferentne veze najčešća. Rezultati našega istraživanja potvrdili
su pretpostavke da djeca prije šeste godine ne koreferiraju zamjenice i
elipse s antecedentom na kojega se odnose te da se koreferentne veze unutar
rečenice povećavaju s porastom kronološke dobi. Također, istraživanje je
potvrdilo da je najčešća vrsta koreferentnih veza subjekt – subjekt.
Improvement Silicon Nanostructured Surface by Laser Induced Etching Process
Authors: Ibrahim Marwa Hikmat , Rasheed Bassam G.
Published: December 2019

Surface reconstruction of silicon using lasers could be utilized to produce silicon nanostructures of various features. Electrochemical and photoelectrochemical etching processes of silicon were employed to synthesize nanostructured surface. Effects of current densities 5, 10 and 20 mA/cm2 on the surface features were examined. It is found that the surface porosity and layer thickness increase with the current density. Moreover, large surface area of 410 m2/cm3 can be achieved when laser power density 0f 0.6 W/cm2 was used during the etching process. Optimum operating conditions were found to achieve better silicon nanostructured surface features. The surface roughness can be reduced to 8.3 nm using laser beam of 650 nm irradiated the silicon surface during the photoelectrochemical etching process. The surface morphology of the nanostructured silicon surface using SEM and AFM could give rich details about the surface. Silver nanoparticles of 10 – 20 nm was embedded at the nanostructured silicon surface by LIFT process to reduce the surface resistance and maintain the large surface area. This technique enables silicon nanostructures to be efficiently used in many optoelectronic applications.
IDEOLOGI BAHASA POLITIK SOEKARNO: SARANA KETAHANAN, KEAMANAN, DAN PERDAMAIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Latupeirissa David Samuel , Dami Zummy Anselmus
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menggali ideologi yang terkandung dalam bahasa politik Soekarno selaku salah satu tokoh pendiri bangsa dan proklamator kemerdekaan NKRI, (2) menggali motivasi yang ada di balik lahirnya ideologi dalam bahasa tersebut, dan (3) melihat perubahan sosial budaya sebagai dampak dari ideologi bahasa politik Soekarno. Untuk mencapai ketiga tujuan penelitian di atas, peneliti menggunakan Teori Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) model Fairclough (1989, 1995, 2005, 2006) sebagai teori utama, dan teori Ideologi sebagai teori pendukung. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode dokumentasi, sedangkan metode yang diterapkan dalam analisis data adalah metode deskripstif kualitatif yang diterapkan berdasarkan tiga level analisis AWK Fairclough. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ideologi yang terkandung dalam bahasa Soekarno adalah ideologi ‘persatuan dan kesatuan sebagai hal yang penting’, ideologi ‘revolusi adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari jiwa bangsa Indonesia’, dan ideologi ‘imperialisme sebagai musuh utama bangsa Indonesia’. Ideologi tersebut perlu dihidupi sebagai salah satu strategi demi menjaga ketahanan, keamanan, dan perdamaian Indonesia. Selanjutnya, ideologi tersebut dilatari oleh keadaan bangsa yang plural dan kesadaran bahwa sifat statis adalah penghalang kemajuan bangsa. Kandungan ideologi dimaksud membawa perubahan dalam cara berkomunikasi dan cara hidup bangsa Indonesia.Kata kunci: ideologi, bahasa politik, analisis wacana kritis AbstractThe current study aims at: (1) to explore the ideology conceived in Soekarno’s political language as one of the nation founding fathers and the proclaimer of Indonesia independence, (2) to explore the motivations behind the birth of ideology in the language, and (3) to see the socio-cultural changes as the result of Soekarno’s political ideology. To achieve the research objectives, researcher used Critical Discourse Analysis Theory (CDA) of Fairclough (1989, 1995, 2005, 2006) as the main theory, and the theory of Ideology as a supporting theory. The method applied in data collection was documentation method, while the method applied in data analysis was descriptive qualitative method that applied based on three analysis levels of Fairclough CDA theory. The results show that the ideology contained in Soekarno’s political language is the ideology of ‘unity as an important thing’, the ideology of ‘revolution as an integral part of the Indonesian nation soul’, and the ideology of ‘imperialism as the main enemy of the Indonesia’. The ideology needs to be lived for the sake of Indonesia’s endurance, security and peace. Furthermore, the ideology is based on a plural nation state and the realization that static nature is a barrier to the progress of a nation. The ideology contents have brought changes in the way of communication and the way of Indonesian nation life.Keywords: ideology, political language, critical discourse analysis
KARAKTERISTIK KOMUNITAS SASTRA DI BALI
Authors: Triadnyani I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas , Banda Maria Maltidis , Nama I Ketut
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Komunitas sastra merupakan salah satu ujung tombak bagi tumbuh dan berkembangnya kesusastraan di suatu wilayah, termasuk Bali. Di dalam komunitas sastra tersebut dilakukan berbagai aktivitas, seperti diskusi sastra (baik cerpen, novel, puisi, maupun drama), peluncuran buku sastra, pembacaan puisi, musikalisasi puisi, pertunjukan teater, dan berbagai lomba. Komunitas sastra berperan menjaga iklim yang sehat dan kondusif bagi terciptanya kreativitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan pentingnya kehadiran komunitas sastra yang marak bermunculan di berbagai daerah di Bali. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik kuesioner dan teknik wawancara. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh sejumlah informasi mengenai berbagai aspek terkait komunitas sastra, seperti karakteristik pendukung komunitas sastra dan aktivitas yang mereka lakukan. Kata kunci: komunitas sastra, karakteristik, kreativitas Abstract The existence of a literary community marks the growth and development of Indonesian literature in a region, such as Bali. In the literary community, various activities are carried out, such as book discussions (novels, poetry, and drama), publishing literary books, poetry reading, poetry musicals, theater performances, as well as various competitions. The literary community plays a role in maintaining a healthy and conducive climate for the creation of creativity. This research aims to show the importance of the presence of a literary community that is rife in various regions of Bali. To achieve these objectives, descriptive-analytic methods were used with interview techniques and questionnaire. Based on this research, obtained a number of information about various aspects related to the literary community and the activities they did. Keywords: literary community, characteristic, creativity
The Influence of Local Revenue and Equalization Fund on Economic Growth in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Aini Safira Dini , Kurnia Endah , Wibisono Sunlip
Published: December 2019

Fiscal decentralization is a policy made by the government to reduce fiscal dependence on the central government and create financial independence in the region. The independence of regional finance itself can be reflected through the high percentage of PAD revenue to total regional revenues. Where the existence of regional financial independence is expected to help implement regional development that can affect economic growth in the region. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of regional financial independence to economic growth of districts/cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2017. The results of study uses secondary data analysis tools to approach the data panel Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that the local revenue had significant positive effect on economic growth, equalization funds had no significant positive effect on economic growth.
Analisis Empiris Hubungan antara Ekspor, Impor, Nilai Tukar dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Arfiani Intan Sari
Published: December 2019

This study investigates the relationship between Export, import, exchange rate and economic growth in Indonesia. This study tries to answer the problem regarding this relationship by using Vector Autoregression (VAR) methode. From the results, it can be said that the export and import variables have a significant two-way causality relationship at the 95 percent confidence level. The export variable is significant at a 90 percent confidence level causing changes in the exchange rate variable, while the exchange rate variable significant at the 95 percent confidence level causes a change in the export variable. The exchange rate variable is also significant at the 95 percent confidence level causing changes in the economic growth variable. The shock on export variable will greatly affect import variable, and vice versa. Shock in the exchange rate variable affects all other variables in the study, while shock in economic growth variable has a small effect except for the variable itself and the exchange rate variable. From this finding, it can be seen that the exchange rate is the most crucial variable to maintain.
A biotechnological expansion of shellfish cultivation could permanently remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
Authors: Moore David
Published: December 2019

To combat climate change, proposals have been made to develop methods that would pull carbon dioxide out of Earth’s atmosphere. One recommended approach is to remove CO2 from the atmosphere with activities such as reforestation and changing forest management and agricultural practices to enhance soil carbon
storage. However, it is also noted that such activities would limit land for food production and negatively affect biodiversity. Furthermore, decay of dead wood and fallen leaves in natural forests releases huge quantities of CO2 and other greenhouse gases back into the atmosphere. The only other carbon-sequestration technique that is widely considered is the application of CO2 capture processes to flue gases of power plants, which are responsible for about 80% of the worldwide CO2 emission from large stationary sources. Hydrate-based processing is a promising technology for CO2 capture as it results in high CO2 recovery, but its high cost prevents this technology having much impact. In this note I suggest that the ability of marine organisms (shellfish and coccolithophore algae) to remove permanently CO2 from the atmosphere into solid (crystalline) CaCO3 should be harnessed. I suggest that if the level of finance and effort that are readily anticipated for forest management and flue gas treatments were to be applied to expansion of shellfish cultivation around the world, significant amounts of carbon dioxide could be permanently removed from the atmosphere within the timescale that is currently envisaged for carbon capture by afforestation.
Avaliação de Dose Absorvida na Tireoide em Exames de Mamografia
Authors: Silva Rafael Vieira , Alves Luanna Chrystie Bonifácio , Doro Renato Bocamino , Malthez Anna Luiza Metidieri Cruz
Published: December 2019

A mamografia e a tomossíntese mamária são exames amplamente utilizados para o rastreio e diagnóstico do câncer de mama. Recentemente, foi questionado se o aumento do número de casos de câncer de tireoide está associado à radiação ionizante recebida, pela glândula tireoide, nos exames de mamografia. Embora diversos órgãos, tanto brasileiros como internacionais, tenham afirmado não existir dados que comprovem a correlação do câncer de tireoide com a realização de exames de mamografia, atualmente existem duas leis regionais afirmando que a utilização do protetor de pescoço durante esses exames previne o câncer de tireoide, porém sem nenhum embasamento teórico. Considerando essas regulamentações, neste trabalho foram avaliadas as doses absorvidas pela glândula tireoide em exames de mamografia 2D e tomossíntese mamária, com e sem o protetor de pescoço, visando verificar se o uso do protetor é benéfico ou não, do ponto de vista de proteção radiológica. Os resultados obtidos mostram que não se tem diferenças significativas entre as doses avaliadas na região da tireoide considerando o uso do protetor de pescoço. Deste modo, concluímos que o uso de protetor de pescoço durante a realização dos exames de mamografia 2D e tomossíntese não seria adequado, do ponto de vista da proteção radiológica, considerando a possibilidade de repetições dos exames que o protetor poderia causar.
Lung nodules classification in CT images using texture descriptors
Authors: De Moura Luís Vinícius , Dartora Caroline Machado , Marques da Silva Ana Maria
Published: December 2019

In lung cancer, early diagnosis can improve potentially the prognosis. Accurate interpretation of computed tomography (CT) scans demands significant efforts by radiologists due to the extensive number of slices analyzed in each examination, for each patient. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been applied in several medical fields, but mostly in lung nodules detection and classification. CAD systems for lung lesions classification usually extract different types of features from lesions, such as texture feature, shape and intensity. This exploratory study aims to investigate the performance of lung nodules classification in 2D and 3D CT lesions images using Haralick texture features analysis and binary logistic regression.  Expert radiologists manually segmented from a CT dataset of 17 benign and 20 malignant nodules, which have their anatomopathological results. Haralick features were extracted from 2D lesions images, using the largest cross-section nodule area, and from all nodule volume (3D). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce texture features dimensionality, showing two and three principal components (PC) can explain 85.8% and 96.25% of data variance for 2D lesions, and 72.4% and 91.7% for 3D lesions, respectively. Binary logistic regression using leave-one-out cross-validation for training and test datasets showed no differences in accuracy (63% - 68%), using two or three PC. The higher sensitivity (75%) was acquired using 2D images with two or three PC, while the higher specificity (65%) was obtained using 3D images with two or three PC. Binary logistic regression using a small number of Haralick texture features showed better accuracy in lung nodules classification than visual evaluation by radiologists, although the limited dataset. Further studies are needed to generalize and improve these results.
Análise do efeito da exposição solar natural e simulada em lentes de óculos de sol: um estudo sobre a degradação dos materiais
Authors: Gomes Leonardo Mariano , Ventura Liliane , Masili Mauro
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a degradação das lentes de óculos de sol após um curto período de exposição à radiação solar em duas diferentes condições. Um conjunto de 30 pares de lentes de óculos de sol foi testado, sendo que as lentes direitas foram expostas em uma estação automática de exposição solar, ou seja, em condições naturais, e as lentes esquerdas foram expostas em um simulador solar de acordo com os parâmetros da norma NBR ISO 12312-1:2015. Na estação solar, o tempo total de exposição foi de 115 h e no simulador solar, de 100 h. Medidas de espectroscopia das lentes foram feitas antes e depois do período de exposição para cada experimento, e por meio destas medidas foram calculadas as transmitâncias UV, Visível e Infravermelho (IR) das lentes, além da dose de radiação UV eritêmica acumulada para os dois casos. O tempo de exposição não foi suficiente para causar degradação nas lentes, porém foi possível verificar algumas características, como diferenças entre as lentes de um mesmo modelo, e diferenças entre as condições dos experimentos que podem influenciar os resultados futuros e a degradação das lentes
Simulador de Medidor de Atividade para Práticas de Ensino
Authors: Mesquita Daniele Gonçalves , Dytz Aline Guerra
Published: December 2019

A partir da necessidade de capacitar profissionalmente os estudantes de Física Médica, foi desenvolvido um simulador de medidor de atividade. Este simulador tem como objetivo auxiliar no treinamento dos testes de controle de qualidade para a rotina em Medicina Nuclear sem haver qualquer possibilidade de exposição e/ou contaminação por radiação ionizante. O protótipo para simular um medidor de atividade utiliza uma fonte luminosa para simular parâmetros análogos à fonte radioativa. A analogia principal se baseia em relacionar a intensidade luminosa com a atividade de uma fonte radioativa, sendo uma grande intensidade luminosa correspondente a uma alta atividade de um radioisótopo. Para implementação, foram realizadas programações com placa Arduino UNO, na qual, por meio da programação do código junto ao circuito eletrônico, executou-se o decaimento de intensidade luminosa em um LED RGB, que produz três cores com intensidades iniciais diferentes. Cada cor é análoga a um radionuclídeo comumente utilizado nos serviços de Medicina Nuclear, e assim, cada cor reduz sua intensidade luminosa de acordo com o tempo de meia vida correspondente. Os resultados obtidos através da utilização da placa Arduino UNO garantiram o comportamento da intensidade luminosa das fontes de acordo com a mesma função matemática que descreve o decaimento radioativo. A aplicação deste protótipo pode ser realizada no ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes no que diz respeito aos procedimentos de testes de controle de qualidade análogos aos realizados em medidores de atividades convencionais. O protótipo também pode auxiliar no ensino da metrologia das radiações.