bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of Barotropic Tide off the Southeastern Coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula in View of the Accuracy of Global Tidal Models in the Northwest Pacific Ocean
Authors: Romanenkov D. A. , Sofina E. V. , Rodikova A. E.
Published: January 2024

This study introduces the development and implementation of a regional numerical finite-volume model FESOM–C, specifically designed to accurately compute barotropic tidal dynamics in the Pacific waters adjacent to the southeastern region of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The dynamics of principal harmonics of the semidiurnal M2 and diurnal K1 tidal constituents are replicated, as well as the total tide, which encompasses 12 constituents. The computed results, obtained using a detailed unstructured grid, are interpreted through the Long-wave approach. The FESOM–C regional model revealed the variability of harmonic constants of tide and current characteristics within the shelf and canyon-cut continental slope, due to topographic scattering of tidal waves. The assessment includes the estimation of maximum currents and eddy structures associated with residual tidal circulation on the shelf and continental slope. To investigate the influence of varying open boundary conditions, sensitivity experiments have been conducted using data from two state-of-the-art global tidal models FES2014 and TPXO9. The findings reveal that the regional model’s solution exhibits only minimal dependency on this choice, and it aligns well with the limited available tidal data. Interestingly, the global models themselves demonstrate significant disparities in the tidal currents. Furthermore, we assess the accuracy of global tidal model solutions in a broader region encompassing the Sea of Okhotsk, as well as the Pacific waters along the Kuril Islands and the Kamchatka Peninsula. This assessment utilizes a verified database of tidal harmonic constants derived from the Soviet and British tide tables. While the average errors in tidal heights calculations remain minor and closely approximate officially declared values, certain areas within the region exhibit notable discrepancies in the outputs of the global models. These discrepancies are site-specific and vary depending on the particular model and tidal harmonic under consideration. This underscores the need for caution when applying results from global tidal models at the regional scale. Meanwhile, the importance of advancing regional tidal dynamics modeling remains evident.
Arctic Ocean acidification dynamics during 1993–2021 and its projections for the rest of this century
Authors: Malysheva A. S. , Radchenko I. V. , Pozdnyakov D. V.
Published: January 2024

Dynamics of acidification of the Arctic Ocean through 1993–2021 and predictions of further tendencies of this process until the end of 2100 were assessed making use of both the GLODAPv.2021 and the Global Ocean Biogeochremistry Hindcast (GOBH) reanalysis data on pH. The projections of pH were performed by CMIP6 models for four scenarios of rates of socio-economic and agricultural development and emissions of greenhouse gases: SSP1–2.6, SSP2–4.5, SSP3–7.0 and SSP5–8.5.

The tendencies of pH decline over the last 27 years (1993–2019) as determined from the GLODAP in situ and the reanalysis data over 1993–2021 proved to be, respectively –0.9% (from 8.18–8.11) and –0.7% (from 8.10–8.05). Thus, the annual acidification rate as assessed from both data sources proved to be –0.03%.

Through the percentile method-based comparison of consistency of historical observation data on pH with GBH model hindcast four best models were identified: MPI-ESM1–2-LR, NorESM2-MM, NorESM2-LM, and CMCC-ESM2. The projection results strongly indicate that the Arctic Ocean acidification will continue till the end of this century. The highest rates of pH decrease (–4.9% and –6.2%) were forecasted, respectively, for scenarios SSP3–7.0 and SSP5–8.5 that implied the global mean temperature increases by 3.6 °C and 4.4 °C, respectively. A comparison of the results obtained with the previously made assessments is indicative that by the end of the current century the rate of acidification (i. e. pH decrease) in the Arctic should be expected to be higher than that averaged over the World Oceans: the difference for each of the SSP scenarios proved to be –0.1.
The Results of Oceanographic Studies in the Marginal Ice Zone of the Barents Sea in the Spring of 2023
Authors: Maksimovskaya T. M. , Zimin A. V. , Moiseev D. V.
Published: January 2024

The results of oceanographic research in the marginal ice zone of the Barents Sea near the ice cover boundary, carried out from the R/V Dalnie Zelentsy from April 27 to May 6, 2023, are presented. The position of the frontal zones recorded from contact observations on hydrological meridional transects along 33°30′, 40°, 45°, and 50° E are considered. The transects were made from the fields of finely broken annual ice southward towards the open water area of the Barents Sea. High-gradient zones expressed in the temperature and salinity fields at different distances from the ice field edge were detected on all transects. It was shown that during the research period the frontal zone was located at a distance from 25 to 180 km from the ice field edge, the temperature gradients varied from 0.021 to 0.067 °C/km, the salinity — from 0.002 to 0.012 psu/km, the width of the frontal zone did not exceed 28 km. The maximum values of chlorophyll-a and dissolved oxygen were observed in the area of the frontal zone boundary.
Beringharjo Market: Object and Tourist Attraction
Authors: Tiurmida Nelly , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: January 2024

It primarily aims to understand how the Yogyakarta Government works to position Beringharjo as a tourist hotspot and pinpoint factors drawing in visitors. Using qualitative case study methods, it investigates the market's dynamics involving visitors, tourists, and traders. Data collection involved observation, interviews, and secondary sources, merging primary and secondary data via content analysis. Informant selection through purposive sampling ensured insights aligned with the study's objectives. The findings highlight extensive governmental efforts to enhance Beringharjo's appeal. Measures include organizing traders, setting up an ATM center, establishing a One-Stop Shopping Center, and meeting diverse visitor and tourist needs. The market offers traditional cuisine, batik, fashion, handicrafts, alongside facilities like escalators, places of worship, health clinics, and ample parking, all to augment its allure.
China’s Foreign Security Strategy Through the Belt and Road Initiative Under Xi Jinping: Achievements and Challenges
Authors: Thang Tran Duc , Kiet Le Hoang
Published: January 2024

After becoming General Secretary of the Communist Party of China in 2012, President Xi Jinping led the implementation of a comprehensive reform of the national security strategy. Among that, the foreign security strategy plays an extremely important role in China’s national security strategy under the leadership of President Xi Jinping to realize the goal of the “Chinese Dream”, rejuvenating the great Chinese nation. To achieve that goal, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is the key strategy to help China rise to become a global superpower replacing the position of the US in the future. This paper uses a qualitative analysis method through secondary data collected in October 2023. The research results will provide an overview of the BRI. From there, the paper objectively and multidimensionally assesses the results achieved by the BRI so far, while reflecting the challenges currently and prospectively facing the BRI.
Analysis of Student Learning Independence in State Junior High School 14 Semarang
Authors: Wahyuni Arie , Hidayati Destia Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Student independence in learning must be grown, so that they can develop their creative ideas without the full support of the teacher. Learning independence is largely determined by applicable learning media and models. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the independence of learning. Students as a basis for consideration of the use of a particular learning model or environment. The implementation of this research was at SMP Negeri 14 Semarang. The data analysis technique used is simple descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis. Mass Research Recommendations to be able to do this in the future, a learning model is needed that incorporates elements of technology to increase student learning independence through student activation learning models in schools.
Development of Primary School Curriculum Among Asean Countries (Indonesia, Malaisya, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Brunei Darusalam, and Laos)
Authors: Marsella Desriyarini Gui  , Fatma Asneni  , Rosita Inggile  , Reni R. Ahyani  , Dina Saripi  , Mutiara Pulumuduyo  , Ridwan G. Mootalu  , Melinda Maula  , Sri Meriyanti Daud  , Nurhayati Pakaya
Published: January 2024

In both developed and developing countries, education is very important. Developed countries see education as a continuous effort to improve the quality of life of their people. Developing countries, on the other hand, need education to catch up with them in the international arena and be on par with developed countries. From this we know that the national curriculum is very important, it is even considered a measure of learning success. This is proven by the fact that the curriculum in Indonesia, Finland, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, the Philippines, Laos, and so on. This research explores various literature related to curriculum from various countries. The national education curriculum was changed several times after independence. This happened in 1947, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 2004, 2006, 2013, and 2020, 2022. In curriculum changes, we can find the best curriculum. The Indonesian education curriculum must emphasize the development of Indonesian human character who has faith and devotion to God Almighty. The curriculum is different in Indonesia and several other countries, but these differences are made to improve education in these countries
Meta Analysis: Impact of Just in Time Implementation on Cost Efficiency and Profit
Authors: Urohman Taufiq , Suryana Alvian Jihad , Pandin Maria Yovita R.
Published: January 2024

Excessive inventory results in losses for the industry due to capital being held back, increased storage costs, incurring tax and inventory insurance costs, the risk of falling prices and quality, and giving rise to the potential for damage and theft. Inventory shortages can also cause losses because they can disrupt the production process. This research identified and analyzed 20 journals related to the implementation and impact of just in time implementation. Implementing just in time can reduce inventory costs, increase time efficiency and production costs so that producers can focus more on quality and increase company profits. The implementation of just in time is accompanied by an increase in other higher costs, this can be caused by constraints in the supply chain and the risk of uncertain demand.
Learning Approach in Madrasah Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Suharyat Yayat , Hambali Imam
Published: January 2024

Madrasahs have a strategic role in nation building. Madrasah is still considered number two because the implementation of madrasah still faces major problems such as management problems and low quality of madrasah education. In its development, there were two momentums for the existence of madrasahs, namely SKB 3 ministers 1975 which became the beginning of a recognition of madrasah as an Islamic educational institution equivalent to general education. National Education System Law Number 2/1989 which makes madrasah not only an educational institution equivalent to the public, but also madrasah is recognized as a public school. The emergence of SKB 3 ministers is considered a positive step for improving the quality of madrasahs. the value of the diploma and the curriculum.  The development of the madrasah curriculum is inseparable from the beginning of converting to Islam and its development since the pre-independence era until now. Broadly speaking, the madrasah curriculum is divided into three periods, namely: the madrasah curriculum before independence, the madrasah curriculum after independence, the madrasah curriculum after independence. The curriculum in its transformation undergoes changes for education in the future and develops in accordance with the needs and developments of the times until it can become the curriculum it is today. With the curriculum, learning is more structured and directed.
Pharmacological Characterization of Nutraceuticals
Authors: Naqvi Rehan , Mehdi Asghar , Zehra Anjum
Published: January 2024

Nutraceuticals, a group of bioactive compounds that arise from natural sources, have attracted growing attention because of their potential strength-advancing properties. This study aimed to investigate the pharmacological characteristics of nutraceuticals, peeling to rest on their means of action and healing associations. Through a thorough literature review, we assembled news on an off-course range of nutraceuticals, including vitamins, minerals, polyphenols, and different bioactive compounds present in food sources. The pharmacological description complicated the elucidation of the microscopic goals and pathways affected by nutraceuticals, in addition to their interplay with cellular elements. Furthermore, we determined the effect of nutraceuticals on key corporal processes, including swelling, oxidative stress, and natural absorption. The review also delved into the potential cooperative nature of mergers of nutraceuticals and their implications for reinforced healing outcomes. Several nutraceuticals have been established to exhibit notable antagonistic-instigative and antioxidant properties, providing natural pathways to guide chronic ailments such as cardiovascular disorders, neurodegenerative environments, and metabolic syndromes. Additionally, the review addressed the security characterization and potential antagonistic effects that guide the use of extreme doses of nutraceuticals, stressing the importance of equalized consumption
Cash Receipt Information System at Regional Drinking Water Companies Using PHP and MySQL
Authors: Fitria  , Khalid Anhar , Iryanie Emy , Heldalina
Published: January 2024

Manual accounting records have shortcomings in terms of accuracy of recording and slow reporting, as manually entered data has to be recapitulated. In some large companies that have branches of business, the users of technology are no longer strangers, but there are often difficulties in recording temporary cash receipts on their branches. From this background, the author carried out research by designing and building a web-based cash receipt application with PHP and MySQL. The author focused on the cash recording application because this application is allocated to branches of companies that have not implemented the system of financial recording, in this case cash receipts that will later be deposited with the central company because the funds received are temporary. This research helps companies record cash receipts and cash deposits and provide final results in the form of a report of each transaction carried out by the company. Like previous research on cash flow information systems, it suggests that the existence of information systems can help in carrying out financial recording, as well as other research that states that computerized recording is much more effective and efficient and facilitates
Application of Animation Media in Improving the Language of Children Age 5 - 6 Years Elim Sawinggrai Kindergarten, Raja Ampat District
Authors: Roike Mambrasar  , Ismail Marzuki  , Yolan Marjuk  , Neng Sih Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

The Bela Bangsa Mandiri Kindergarten is focusing on language development for children aged 5-6 years. Animated learning media is used to convey information effectively, improving language skills. However, the school's implementation has not been optimal due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure. This research aims to determine the application of animation media in improving language skills in children aged 5-6 years. The study involved a teacher and 20 students, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of animation media involves choosing a theme, preparing the media, focusing attention, providing material based on psychological principles, stimulating abilities, and providing evaluation. The study found that 20% of the students were not yet developing.
Enhancing Hydatid Cyst Classification with Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks Using CT Scans
Authors:   Kabul University, Akbari Mohammad Nazir , Azizi Abed ,   Kabul University
Published: January 2024

Background: Hydatid cysts, caused by Echinococcus granulosis, are a serious health concern with potential complications. Traditional diagnostic methods, like clinical examination and imaging interpretation, can be subjective and error-prone. Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning techniques can revolutionize healthcare by enhancing disease detection and diagnosis, with the study focusing on precise detection and classification. Methods: A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model was developed, utilizing image preprocessing techniques to accurately classify hydatid cysts in Computed Tomography (CT) scans. Training relied on a curated dataset, enabling the model to learn and identify key patterns indicative of hydatid cyst presence and its stage detection in CT scan images. Result: The AI model employed in this study achieved a 90% accuracy in classifying hydatid cyst stages using CT scan images. By providing essential information about the cyst stage, healthcare professionals can accurately inform patients based on CT scan analysis. Conclusion: The study explores the use of AI and DL in hydatid cyst stage classification using a CNN model trained on CT scan images. The approach aims to reduce hydatid cyst growth rates by aiding in early detection, highlighting the significant transformation in the healthcare industry due to advancements in disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment.
Evaluation of relation between vitamin D serum level and community acquired pneumonia in children between 1 to 60 months
Authors:   Urmia University, Karghar Rasoul , Sadeghi Ebrahim ,   Urmia University, Nasimfar Amin ,   Urmia University
Published: January 2024

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia is the leading cause of hospitalization and death in children under five, particularly in developing countries. Low UV B exposure during winter can decrease serum vitamin D levels, which is a defense factor against microbial agents. This study aims to investigate the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and community-acquired pneumonia in children at Motahari Hospital in Urmia, despite the limited number of studies in this field. The findings could help improve the management of pneumonia in children. Methods: In the present study, 45 children admitted to Motahhari Hospital in Urmia with a diagnosis of pneumonia and 45 children without respiratory symptoms referred to health centers have been performed as evidence. Results: The mean of vitamin D in the case group was 31.28 ± 24.28 and less than the control group (34.43 ± 25.65), but no statistically significant difference was observed. Vitamin D deficiency is common in both groups. Community-based interventions for vitamin D deficiency appear necessary. Conclusion: Various studies have shown several effects of vitamin D on health. The results of this study showed that vitamin D deficiency is common in both groups under study and of course in the case group this deficiency is more than it is recommended to take preventive interventions.
El impacto en la función registral del Reglamento (UE) 2016/1103 sobre los regímenes económico matrimoniales
Authors: López García-Rocha María del Pilar
Published: January 2024

Council Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 June 24th, 2016 establishes enhanced cooperation in the field of jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of rulings on matrimonial property regimes came into force since January 29th, 2016. Despite excluding real rights and registration in the Property Registry from its scope of application, it has an important impact on the registry function related to marital economic regimes, as it is intended to demonstrate in this article.

El Reglamento (UE) 2016/1103, de 24 de junio de 2016, por el que se establece una cooperación reforzada en el ámbito de la competencia, la ley aplicable, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones en materia de regímenes económico matrimoniales, en vigor desde el 29 de enero de 2019, pese a excluir de su ámbito de aplicación derechos reales e inscripción en el Registro de la Propiedad, tiene un importante impacto en la función registral relativa a los regímenes económico matrimoniales, tal y como se intenta demostrar en este trabajo.
Advancing Disability Rights in the EU
Authors: Ferri Delia
Published: January 2024

The 2023 Spanish Presidency of the Council of the European Union marks the fifth time Spain has taken on this presidency since joining the former European Community (EC) in 1986. This presidential term arrives at a key juncture for the European Union (EU) as it falls in the final stretch of the EU institutional cycle before the European Parliament elections, scheduled in May 2024, which will see the appointment of a new Commission. In such a critical period, Spain is challenged with completing negotiations on strategic issues related to the digital and green transitions and a broad social agenda. Notably, at the beginning, Spain announced that “promoting greater social and economic justice” was one of the four thematic areas characterising its aspirations for its presidency. This area is quite wide-ranging, but includes specific actions related to the protection of vulnerable groups, including people with disabilities, and places strong emphasis on the advancement of the European Disability Card (EDC) as a vital instrument to enhance free movement of people with disabilities in the EU. Against this background, this article discusses the role of the Spanish Presidency in advancing disability rights within the remit of its social agenda. It focuses on the EDC as testbed for the Presidency. In fact, the Spanish support and vision will be key to bringing this forward and preparing the ground for adoption of the EDC directive, before “passing the baton” to the forthcoming Belgian Presidency.

La Presidencia española del Consejo de la Unión Europea de 2023 marca la quinta vez que España asume esta presidencia desde su ingreso a la Comunidad Europea (CE) en 1986. Este mandato presidencial llega en un momento clave para la Unión Europea (UE), ya que cae en la recta final del ciclo institucional de la UE antes de las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, previstas para mayo de 2024, en las que se nombrará una nueva Comisión. En un período tan crítico, España tiene como objetivo completar negociaciones sobre cuestiones estratégicas sobre la transición digital y ecológica y una amplia agenda social. Al principio España anunció entre las cuatro áreas temáticas que caracterizaban sus aspiraciones la de “promover la justicia social y económica”. Este ámbito incluye acciones específicas por la protección de grupos vulnerables, incluidas las personas con discapacidad, y pone especial énfasis en el avance de la Tarjeta Europea de Discapacidad como instrumento vital para mejorar la libre circulación de las personas con discapacidad en la UE. En este sentido, este artículo analiza el papel de la Presidencia española y comenta a la promoción de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad en el marco de su agenda social. El apoyo y la visión españoles serán clave para preparar el terreno para la adopción de la directiva sobre la Tarjeta Europea, antes de “pasar el testigo” a la Presidencia belga.
Six-year follow-up of a child with familial chylomicronemia syndrome: disease course and effectiveness of gemfibrozil treatment --case report and literature review
Authors: Mustafa Manal , Almheiri Mira
Published: January 2024

Familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease affecting lipoprotein metabolism. FCS is estimated to occur in 1 in 1–2 million individuals and can be diagnosed at any age, equally affecting all genders, races, and ethnicities. The condition is characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, which may predispose patients to acute pancreatitis. In this report, we present the case of a now 6-year-old girl with FCS on gemfibrozil and dietary restrictions. The patient initially presented at 40 days of age with bloody diarrhea. Serum samples revealed lipemia, with markedly elevated triglyceride levels. The patient was diagnosed with FCS, confirmed by genetic testing showing the homozygous variant c.833C>T(p,Ser278Phe) for the LPL gene. Despite being on a low-fat diet with medium chain triglyceride (MCT) based milk formulas, the patient developed acute pancreatitis 2 months later with continued elevated triglyceride levels. She was placed on gemfibrozil and fat-soluble vitamins at 2 months of age, with marked improvements subsequently noted. Currently, the patient is doing well, with normal growth parameters and no other episodes of acute pancreatitis. Her triglyceride levels have been maintained within normal levels. FCS is a rare, inherited lipid disorder that often goes underdiagnosed and unmanaged. It is worth considering the fibric acid derivative (gemfibrozil) to be one of the lines of management early on after diagnosis.
About one collection of problems to prepare students for the Unified State Examination in Mathematics
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education ", Mamkhegov A.B. ,   Center for Continuous Development of Professional Mastery of Teaching Staff",   of the Ministry of Enlightenment and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Published: January 2024

The article analyses one of the numerous (but most popular among teachers, tutors and students) collections of Math problems to prepare for the Unified State Examination (specialized level, part 1).
Figurações discursivas do complô e do medo
Authors: Lima Helcira
Published: January 2024

O artigo apresenta, a partir de um movimento teórico-analítico, uma percepção sobre as emoções de um modo geral e sobre o ressentimento e o medo, em particular, tendo em vista as contribuições teóricas de Christian Plantin. Além disso, delineia a configuração discursiva do complô, assim como sua relação com outras categorias como o negacionismo e as fake news, no intuito de verificar como se dá a projeção e a disseminação de uma imagem negativa das universidades públicas brasileiras, cujo exercício de influência se dirige a um projeto mais abrangente em curso.
UM MODELO DE PREVISÃO DE PREÇOS INTERNACIONAIS DO CACAU
Authors: Araújo Antônio Carlos de , Lima Ricardo Chaves , Mesquita Teobaldo Campos
Published: January 2024

Constrói um modelo integrado de previsão de preços internacionais do cacau com a utilização da série de preços da Bolsa de Futuros Nova Iorque correspondente ao período de janeiro de 1975 a dezembro de 1995. A série temporal foi identificada como não sazonal e não estacionária homogênea de ordem 1. O modelo obtido foi o ARI(4,1,0) auto-regressivo integrado de ordem 4 – que possui as características desejáveis para um modelo de previsão de preços. A previsão de preços para o período de janeiro de 1994 a dezembro de 1995 mostrou-se consistente, tendo sido validada pelos observados do período.
DEMANDA POTENCIAL DE RASPA DE MANDIOCA NA PRODUÇÃO DE REAÇÕES ANIMAIS E DE FARINHA DE MANDIOCA PANIFICÁVEL NA ALIMENTAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Damaceno Marlene Nunes , Valdeci Biserra José
Published: January 2024

Objetiva estimar a demanda potencial de raspa de mandioca e da farinha de panificável para o estado do Ceará, como substituídos do milho e da farinha de trigo. Inicialmente, faz um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o uso de raspa de mandioca em substituição ao milho nas rações animais, e da farinha de mandioca panificável em substituição a farinha de trigo na alimentação humana. Em seguida, estuda o comportamento dos preços destes produtos para verificar a viabilidade econômica da substituição. Nos cálculos das estimativas de demanda, pressupõem-se três níveis de substituição dos produtos. Os resultados revelaram se possível a substituição de milho, por raspa de mandioca panificável, tanto do ponto de vista técnico como econômico.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LITERASI DIGITAL DAN NUMERASI BERBASIS GAME ONLINE DI SDN TANJUNG 3 PADEMAWU PAMEKASAN
Authors: Hidayati Widya Ayu Kurnia , Fajariyah Kholifah Nur , Fadlillah Annisa Nurul
Published: January 2024

Teknologi digital merupakan teknologi yang lebih mementingkan penggunaan digital daripada tenaga manusia. Literasi digital merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya digital. SDN Tanjung 3 merupakan sekolah yang belum sepenuhnya menerapkan literasi digital dalam pembelajaran. Jika dilihat dari potensi sekolah dan adanya guru penggerak di sekolah, secara bertahap bisa menerapkan literasi digital dengan maksimal. Karena rendahnya literasi digital di SDN Tanjung 3, maka mahasiswa Abdimas berinisiatif untuk mengadakan pelatihan pemanfaatan media game edukasi online untuk mengasah kecakapan literasi digital dan literasi numerasi pada siswa. Game edukasi online yang disajikan merupakan game yang memuat konten operasi hitung penjumlahan, penguranga, dan perkalian untuk siswa kelas III SD. Game edukasi online ini dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami operasi hitung karena didalamnya terdapat latihan soal yang disajikan secara menarik dengan menampilkan animasi permainan seperti game pada umumnya. Melalui pelatihan ini, siswa semakin tertarik dan senang untuk belajar matematika. Pelatihan ini juga memberikan inovasi baru kepada guru dan sekolah untuk memberikan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan bermakna bagi siswa.
دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات -دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية الإمام الكاظم (ع) الجامعة-
Authors: ال فهد م.د. أسماء هاشم سالم سريح
Published: January 2024

إنَّ مشكلة المخدرات أصبحت من المشكلات الاجتماعية والإنسانية التي تواجه المجتمعات في وقتنا الحاضر، فهي لم تكن قديماً بهذا الحجم الذي تشهده حالياً، إِذْ لا يكاد يوجد مجتمع يخلو من هذه الآفة الخطيرة التي تفاقمت وازدادت انتشاراً، واصبحت المجتمعات تخشى تأثيرها على الاقتصاد وسلامة افرادها وأمنها لأنها اصبحت جريمة بحد ذاتها، وما يصحب من تفكك المجتمع وتحطم كيان الأسرة ويزداد خطر الآفة يوماً بعد يوم، والتركيز على إجراء العديد من الدراسات والأبحاث التي تسهم في تحديد أبعاد مشكلة المخدرات، واقتراح الحلول المناسبة لمساعدة أصحاب القرار في إعداد استراتيجية هادفة إلى تطوير العمل من أجل الحد لهذه الظاهرة الخطيرة التي تفتك بالمجتمع، وإعداد برامج توعوية وبشكل مكثف للتصدي  لها، وتنشيط دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات.

هدف البحث التعرف على دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات، وذلك من خلال ما تقوم به العلاقات العامة وصولاً إلى نتائج تفيد أصحاب القرار ولاسيما المجتمع بصورة عامة وطلبة الجامعات بصورة خاصة.

يتناول هذا البحث (دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات) تم إجراء دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية الإمام الكاظم (ع) الجامعة.

اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي إِذْ استعمل المنهج المسحي، وصولاً إلى الأهداف التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها، وإذْ يمكن بواسطته جمع البيانات والمعلومات عن طريق اساليب وطرائق الاحصاء الوصفي، وتحويلها إلى بيانات كمية قابلة للتعامل الاحصائي ودراسة رأي ازاء كلية الإمام الكاظم (ع) الجامعة.

وقد وزعت الباحثة استمارة المقياس على عينة طبقية عشوائية، تعد ذات أهمية كبيرة في الحصول على عينات تمثل كلية الإمام الكاظم (ع) الجامعة في بغداد، وقد اجريت الدراسة الميدانية على الجمهور الداخلي للطلبة بواقع (100) طالب يمثلون مجتمع البحث، يتألف البحث من إطار منهجي وآخر نظري، فضلاً عن دراسة ميدانية على وفق استبانة خاصة بمشكلة البحث، وخرج البحث بجملة نتائج واستنتاجات وتوصيات.
أثر أستراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في التحصيل والتفكير الشكلي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: ناجي م. هند عبد الرزاق
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف أثر استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في التحصيل  والتفكير الشكلي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الرياضيات, ولتحقيق هدفا البحث استعملت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي الملائم لطبيعة البحث , وتكونت عينة البحث من ( 63) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع إلاعدادي في ثانوية( أم عمارة للبنات) التابعة لمديرية بغداد / الكرخ الثالثة للعام الدراسي (2022- 2023) تم أختيار العينة قصديا ً, إذ إختيرت الشعبة (أ) بواقع (32) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية وشعبة (ب) بواقع (31) طالبة لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة بعد أن كوفئت المجموعتان في المتغيرات ( العمر الزمني , المعرفة السابقة , الذكاء) , كما أعدت الباحثة أختباراً تحصيلياً تكون من ( 24) فقرة وأختبارا للتفكير الشكلي مكون (20) فقرة , وقد تم التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما , وبعد تطبيق الاختبارين على مجموعتي البحث واستعملت المعالجات الاحصاتية الملائمة , أظهرت النتائج فرقاً احصائيا عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي درسن وفق استراتيجات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي درسن وفق الطريقة المعتادة  لاختبار التحصيل واختبار التفكير الشكلي  لصالح المجموعة التجريبية . وتم تقديم عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات بغرض القيام ببحوث ودراسات لاحقة .
دور تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية
Authors: براك د.خضرة , بوخريص د. حده أزهار
Published: January 2024

تستكشف هذه الدراسة دور تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية، وذلك استنادًا إلى نتائج استبيان تم إجراؤه على 50 طالبًا في جامعة الشهبد العربي التبسي تبسة. تناقش المقالة تأثير تلك التطبيقات على التفاعل وتبادل المعرفة بين الطلاب وكيفية تعزيز كفاءتهم البحثية. تشير النتائج إلى أن الطلاب يرون في تلك التقنيات فرصًا لتحسين تواصلهم وزيادة إنتاجيتهم. ومع ذلك، يتعين على الجامعات والمؤسسات التعليمية توجيه الجهود نحو تعزيز وعي الطلاب وتدريبهم على استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي بفعالية. كما يجب مراعاة الجوانب الأخلاقية المتصلة بتلك التطبيقات وضرورة وضع إطار أخلاقي لتوجيه البحث وحماية المشاركين. في النهاية، يُظهر البحث أن تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي تمثل مصدرًا مهمًا لتحسين الأداء وتعزيز التواصل وتبادل المعرفة في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية. وعلى الرغم من التحديات المرتبطة بهذه التقنيات، فإنها تعتبر فرصة لتطوير مجتمع علمي أكثر استدامة وتفاعلية.
Transformational leadership and its impact on digital marketing Applied research in the General Company for Automobile and Machinery Trading in Baghdad
Authors: ريام قاسم محمد  , سجا حسين احمد
Published: January 2024

The study explores the significance of transformational leadership in the context of digital marketing, focusing on the General Company for Automobile and Machinery Trading in Baghdad. The research aims to understand how transformational leadership influences adaptation to technological changes and improves digital marketing in a company that plays a crucial role in the Iraqi market. The central question is the impact of transformational leadership on digital marketing in the mentioned company. Objectives include introducing transformational leadership and digital marketing concepts, measuring the effects of transformational leadership on digital marketing performance, identifying influential dimensions in achieving digital marketing goals, and evaluating the impact of social media, e-mail marketing, and online content. The study is limited to the main branch of the company in Baghdad due to proximity, and it employs a questionnaire to collect data, with statistical analysis revealing that transformational leadership significantly affects digital marketing strategies. The research recommends active roles for transformational leaders in fostering innovation, promoting a culture of change, and embracing digital technology in marketing operations.
De nouvelles séries des dépenses militaires mondiales et nationales développées par le SIPRI
Authors: Fontanel Jacques
Published: January 2024

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Revient à l’occasion de l’effort, entrepris par le SIPRI, pour reconstituer les séries statistiques concernant les dépenses militaires depuis 1949, sir la constitution de ces séries et l’utilité des informations sur les dépenses militaires et insiste sur la nécessité de ne pas les considérer comme des données vérifiées et indiscutables.

New series of global and national military expenditures developed by the SIPRI. Their object, their justification and their approximationsThe author reverts, on the occasion of the effort undertaken by the SIPRI to reconstitute the statistical series on military expenditure since 1949, on the constitution of these series and the usefulness of information on military expenditures. He stresses the need not to consider them as verified and indisputable data.

International audience
Deschaux-Dutard (D), Introduction à la sécurité internationale, Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 2018, 256 p.
Authors: Garcia Thierry
Published: January 2024

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Compte-rendu d'ouvrage
Puissance et nationalisme économique
Authors: Fontanel Jacques
Published: January 2024

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Le nationalisme économique américain n’est pas né en 2018. Si les Etats-Unis sont souvent présentés, à juste titre, comme le sanctuaire du capitalisme, son gouvernement n'a été un ardent défenseur du libre-échange qu'en rhétorique et non en pratique. Aujourd’hui, Donald Trump rompt au moins partiellement avec ce non-dit et s’engage dans une politique de protection des firmes nationales, notamment en développant des armes protectionnistes, en renégociant les accords internationaux et en appelant à privilégier les productions nationales. Partisan du « benign neglect » et du « beggar thy neighbour » (America first), il dévoile clairement une politique économique nationaliste, qui remet en cause l’idée même d’une science économique capable de définir et de conduire les solutions optimales pour le développement économique de toutes les Nations.

International audience

American economic nationalism was not born in 2018. Although the United States is often rightly presented as the sanctuary of capitalism, its government has been a staunch supporter of free trade only in rhetoric and not in practice. Today, Donald Trump at least partially breaks with this unspoken and engages in a policy of protection of national firms, including developing protectionist weapons, renegotiating international agreements and calling for a focus on domestic productions. A proponent of "benign neglect" and "beggar thy neighbour" (America first), he clearly unveils a nationalist economic policy, which calls into question the very idea of an economic science capable of defining and leading the optimal solutions for the economic development of all nations.
The winds of change in interregional representations, shifts, and balances of power : the US, India, and the Indo-Pacific area
Authors: Vassort-Rousset Brigitte
Published: January 2024

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Cet essai examine les interactions de l'Inde avec la zone indopacifique, la Chine en particulier, dans le cadre de la puissance globale des Etats-Unis, comme illustration du nouvel interrégionalisme politique hybride. Le pivot américain vers l'Inde s'est mué en solide relation bilatérale fondée sur la compréhension mutuelle et les intérêts réciproques stratégiques etcommerciaux. En outre, il a développé des engagements multilatéraux éco-stratégiques spécifiques.

This essay examines India's interactions with the Indo-Pacific area, China in particular, in the framework of global US power, as an illustration of new political hybrid inter regionalism. The US pivot to India has grown to a solid bilateral relationship based on mutual understanding, and strategic and commercial reciprocal interests. Furthermore, it has fostered specific multilateral ecostrategic commitments, and an enhanced Act East policy.

International audience
La contribution de l’Union européenne à la sécurité internationale à travers le renforcement de la transparence des activités extractives
Authors: Défoukouémou Himbé Lamine
Published: January 2024

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The principle of extractive transparency is an emerging obligation in contemporary extractive law, aiming at good governance in the exploitation of mineral and oil resources through, in particular, the requirements of extractive disclosure and extractive traceability. Originally derived from the soft law legitimized by international practice, the principle has gained in importance by its consecration in European positive law, giving a binding and transnational character to the obligation. The extractive sector making the subject of scandals with transnational security impulses (looting of nature, underdevelopment and social insecurity, corruption and money laundering, armed conflicts, terrorism, immigration, environmental and human crimes), the European Union policies aiming at monitoring this sector are tools for reducing transnational insecurity.

International audience

Le principe de transparence extractive est une obligation en émergence dans le droit extractif contemporain, visant la bonne gouvernance dans l’exploitation des ressources minières, pétrolières et gazières à travers notamment, les exigences de divulgation extractive et de traçabilité extractive. À l’origine issu de la soft law légitimée par la pratique internationale, le principe a gagné en importance par sa consécration en droit positif européen, donnant un caractère contraignant et transnational à l’obligation. Le secteur des industries extractives faisant l’objet de scandales aux élans sécuritaires transnationaux (pillage de la nature, sous-développement et insécurité sociale, corruption et blanchiment d’argent, conflits armés, terrorisme, immigration, crimes environnementaux et humains), les politiques de l’Union européenne visant la surveillance de ce secteur constituent des outils pour réduire l’insécurité transnationale.
Les capacités navales des Européens (I). Le rang des marines européennes, les Européens dans les classements par grandes catégories de bâtiments
Authors: Balmond Louis , Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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This first study on European navies deals with their rank and capabilities in the main categories of combat ships. It shows that, when added together, the European navies, which are among the best ones, are largely in comparison with those of China and Russia and are (clearly exceeded) only by the US Navy. It remains to see if marines are “one navy”?

International audience

Cette première étude sur les marines européennes traite de leur rang et de leurs capacités dans les principales catégories de navires de combat. Elle montre que, additionnées, les marines européennes, qui sont parmi les meilleures font largement le poids en comparaison de celles de la Russie et de la Chine et ne sont (nettement dépassées) que par l’US Navy. Il reste à voir si des marines font « une marine » ?
Thierry Garcia, Les entreprises militaires et de sécurité privées appréhendées par le droit, Mare&Martin, 2017, 184 p.
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

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Thierry Garcia, Les entreprises militaires et de sécurité privées appréhendées par le droit, Mare&Martin, 2017, 184 p.
L’Accord sur la résolution du conflit dans la République du Sud Soudan de 2015
Authors: Ousman Abdelkérim
Published: January 2024

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The Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan of 2015 establishes an administrative structure for power sharing, establishes the security conditions for the transition period, and provides structures for the administration of justice and the fight against corruption. It also establishes constitutional parameters with the aim of peacebuilding and state building, and supports nation building plans. All these projects are meant to transform the Republic of South Sudan from a post-conflict state to a democratic and stable state. The political aspects of the agreement are not counting on a participatory democracy but on pacts among elites, with the hope that these elites will discover by themselves the meaning of a common national destiny.

International audience

L’Accord de 2015 sur la résolution du conflit dans la République du Sud Soudan établit une structure administrative de partage de pouvoir, érige des conditions de sécurité pour la période de transition, fournit des structures pour l’administration de la justice et pour la lutte contre la corruption. Il établit également des paramètres constitutionnels dans le but de consolider la paix et l’État et pour soutenir la construction nationale, le tout pour transformer la République du Sud Soudan d’un État post-conflit en un État démocratique et stable. Les aspects politiques de l’Accord ne misent pas sur une démocratie participative mais, sur des pactes entre élites qui, on espère, découvriront par elles-mêmes le sens d’un destin national commun.
Belt and Road Initiative en Asie centrale, coopération ou rivalités entre puissances régionales autour des axes ferroviaires ?
Authors: Alexeeva Olga , Lasserre Frédéric
Published: January 2024

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International audience

Lancée en 2013, la Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) est un vaste programme destiné à renforcer la « connectivité » entre Chine et régions du monde. Dans le cadre de cette initiative, plusieurs projets de corridors de transport, essentiellement des projets ferroviaires, ont émergé entre Chine et Europe à travers l'Asie centrale. Ils ont suscité tout à la fois l'intérêt et des réserves de la part des États de la région, soucieux de tirer profit des projets chinois tout en préservant leur indépendance. Ainsi, les nouvelles routes de la soie sont-elles un facteur de convergence des intérêts des États de la région, ou un facteur de rivalité ? On analysera ici les relations entre Russie, Kazakhstan, Turquie et Iran au prisme de leur perception des projets de corridors ferroviaires qui ont émergé ou ont été remis au goût du jour depuis 2013.

Launched in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a vast program intended to strengthen “connectivity” between China and regions of the world. Under this initiative, several transport corridor projects, mainly railway projects, have emerged between China and Europe across Central Asia. They have aroused both interest and reservations on the part of the States of the region, anxious to benefit from Chinese projects while preserving their independence. So, are the new Silk Roads a factor of convergence of the interests of the States of the region, or a factor of rivalry? We will analyze here the relations between Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey and Iran through the prism of their perception of the rail corridor projects that have emerged or have been brought up to date since 2013.