bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Saluran Drainase di Kelurahan Purwodadi Kota Malang Menggunakan Aplikasi SWMM 5.2
Authors: Dimas Dhaifullah Ghanim  , Linda Prasetyorini  , Runi Asmaranto
Published: May 2024

Genangan yang biasa terjadi di Jalan Ahmad Yani Kelurahan Purwodadi Kota Malang, Jawa Timur merupakan masalah yang sangat perlu diperhatikan daerah tersebut merupakan salah satu jalan utama, dan terdapat banyak pemukiman warga, sehingga dengan adanya genangan akan menghambat aktifitas warga dan dapat menimbulkan banyak kerugian.Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan permasalahan genangan yang terjadi di Jalan Ahmad Yani Kelurahan Purwodadi, seperti kemampuan saluran drainase yang sudah tidak mampu menampung jumlah limpasan hujan dan buangan yang dihasilakn di kawasan tersebut. Penyebab lainya juga dipengaruhi dari adanya penumpukan sampah dan material akibat dari aktivitas masyarakat setempat yang dapat menimbulkan sedimentasi di saluran jalan tersebut.Maka dari itu, diperlukan adanya analisa saluran drainase dengan aplikasi SWMM 5.2 yang nantinya akan didapatkan hasil berupa titik luapan air yang harapanya nanti dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan genangan banjir di Jalan Ahmad Yanni Kelurahan Purwodadi Kota Malang, Jawa Timur.
Pemetaan Sebaran Hujan Rancangan Pada Berbagai Kala Ulang Menggunakan Metode Interpolasi Spasial Di Sub DAS Widas
Authors: Annisatuzjriyah Marthadyanti  , Donny Harisuseso  , Ery Suhartanto
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan sebaran stasiun hujan yang ada di suatu DAS sampai sekarang masih kurangnya perhatian. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh belum adanya acuan tetap tentang metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan pola persebarannya. Diperlukannya perhitungan data curah hujan agar dapat menghasilkan intensitas hujan rancangan dalam periode kala ulang tertentu. Sub DAS Widas yang cukup luas dan dengan kondisinya yang memungkinkan untuk berubahnya tata guna lahan daerah, maka diperlukan adanya suatu peta yang dapat mengatasi masalah di daerah tersebut. Dalam penyusunan peta sebaran nilai ini menggunakan metode interpolasi yaitu IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted). Berdasarkan analisis dan hasil perhitungan, dari pengolahan data curah hujan rancangan didapatkan akan digunakan metode distribusi yang memiliki nilai perhitungan uji terkecil, yaitu dengan nilai terkecil yaitu 76 mm. Setelah didapatkan curah hujan rancangan tersebut, maka dapat dilakukan penggambaran peta sebaran hujan rancangan menggunakan metode IDW dengan berbagai kala ulang. Dari hasil peta tersebut, akan dilakukan perbandingan dengan menggunakan metode NSE. Nilai NSE pada metode IDW pada berbagai kala ulang tersebut rata – rata sebesar 0.99 dengan kriteria penilaian NSE, nilai hasil perhitungannya terletak antara 0.75 hingga 1 yaitu sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode IDW sebagai metode yang akurat dalam proses pembuatan peta sebaran hujan rancangan.
Aplikasi EPA SWMM 5.1 pada Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Kawasan Perumahan Aura Park Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Mahendra Roeyhan , Mohammad Bisri  , Linda Prasetyorini
Published: May 2024

Pada perumahan Aura Park diperlukan adanya sistem drainase untuk mengalirkan kelebihan air permukaan ke badan air terdekat secara cepat. Ditambah lagi dengan permasalahan genangan yang cukup merugikan di kawasan dekat perumahan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perencanaan sistem drainase dengan menggunakan software EPA SWMM 5.1. Desain jaringan sistem drainase yang direncanakan terdiri dari 44 saluran drainase berbentuk persegi. Selain itu, direncanakan sumur resapan dan kolam retensi yang diletakkan pada bagian depan perumahan. Analisis sistem drainase dengan EPA SWMM 5.1, periode ulang lima dan sepuluh tahun, dan debit maksimum di outlet masing-masing 0,123 m3/det dan 0,137 m3/det. Kecepatan maksimum sebesar 4,13 m/det dan 4,28 m/det.
Studi Pola Gerusan di Hilir Bendung Alale Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Eka Juli Dwi Mulyawati  , Very Dermawan  , Evi Nur Cahya
Published: May 2024

Bendung Alale dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi di Daerah Irigasi (DI) Lomaya Alale Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo yang perlu drehabilitasi. Supaya proses rehabilitasi bendung tepat dan optimal maka diperlukan uji model fisik. Salah satu parameter yang diuji di model adalah gerusan lokal. Gerusan lokal dapat disebabkan oleh loncatan hidrolik dan kehilangan energi apabila dasar saluran berupa granular. Untuk meminimalkan gerusan biasanya menggunakan kolam olak, rip-rap, endsill atau kombinasi dari itu. Penambahan lantai blok beton di hilir kolam olak juga dapat digunakan untuk meminimalkan gerusan akibat peredaman energi yang bertahap. Pada studi ini, penelitian gerusan di hilir Bendung Alale tanpa menggunakan lantai blok beton akan dibandingkan dengan gerusan di hilir bendung dengan menggunakan lantai blok beton yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hidrolika Terapan. Selain itu, kedalaman gerusan juga dihitung menggunakan 3 (tiga) metode empiris yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil pengamatan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan gerusan berkurang dengan penambahan lantai blok beton di hilir kolam olak dengan gerusan terdalam semula pada elevasi +22,80 menjadi +25,10. Sedangkan metode empiris yang memiliki hasil mendekati dengan hasil pengamatan adalah Metode Vendijh dengan KR sebesar 37,64% dan Metode USBR dengan KR sebesar 42,27%.
Upaya Pengendalian Genangan Menggunakan Metode Hec-Ras Dengan Konsep Low Impact Development (LID) di Daerah Jalan Soekarno Hatta Kota Malang
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Ussy Andawayanti  , Jadfan Sidqi Fidari
Published: May 2024

Pada musim hujan, kelebihan air seringkali menjadi masalah di perkotaan. Kelebihan air kemungkinan berasal dari kotoran manusia seperti limbah rumah tangga, limbah industri atau air hujan. Oleh karena itu, drainase harus dikelola dengan baik untuk menampung dan mengurangi genangan air di Kota Malang, hal ini terjadi karena lubang inlet terlalu kecil, minimnya saluran air di sepanjang jalan sehingga air menumpuk di saluran yang ada, dan sedimentasi yang menyebabkan pendangkalan. Solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan pemodelan yakni menggunakan aplikasi HEC-RAS. Aplikasi ini dapat menganalisis saluran dalam menangani debit air yang mengalir di saluran tersebut. Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi lain dengan membangun infrastruktur drainase alternatif menggunakan konsep LID (Low Impact development) seperti sumur resapan. Hasil analisis dan perhitungan menggunakan aplikasi HEC-RAS di jalan Soekarno Hatta Malang menunjukkan terdapat 12 saluran drainase yang dibuat untuk mengalirkan air dan mencegah genangan saat hari hujan. Ada 6 titik saluran yang dibangun jembatan karena memiliki ketinggian air yang melebihi kapasitas saluran. Hasil juga menyatakan bahwa kesepakatan biaya untuk redesign adalah Rp. 205.310.490,00.
Studi Manajemen Proyek Pembangunan Main Dam pada Bendungan Bendo Lanjutan Dengan Metode Fasttrack dan Crashing
Authors: M. Latiefudin Taruna Pratama  , Pitojo Tri Juwono  , Evi Nur Cahya
Published: May 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Ponorogo melalui Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat melaksanakan proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Bendo guna mengatasi permasalahan banjir yang terjadi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, proyek Bendungan Bendo memiliki tahapan yang sangat kompleks pada setiap item pekerjaannya yang mana juga memiliki durasi pekerjaan yang berbeda-beda dalam penyelesaiannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan alternatif penjadwalan yang lebih baik dan pengelolaan proyek secara menyeluruh termasuk manajemen sumber daya dan durasi kerja. Pada studi ini, alternatif penjadwalan akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan optimasi percepatan proyek metode fasttrack dan crashing. Dari hasil optimasi tersebut, untuk metode fasttrack didapatkan efisiensi biaya 0,24% dari biaya kontrak. Sedangkan untuk metode crashing didapat efisiensi biaya 0,19% dari biaya kontrak. Sedangkan dari segi waktu penyelesaian proyek pada metode fasttrack diperoleh efektivitas durasi sebesar 5,9%. Sedangkan untuk metode crashing diperoleh efektivitas durasi 4,1%.
Studi Pola Operasi Bukaan Pintu Jaringan Irigasi Pada Daerah Irigasi Pirang Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Saputri Priska Mega , Rini Wahyu Sayekti  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

Irigasi merupakan komponen pendukung dalam keberhasilan pertanian, para petani memanfaatkan penyediaan air melalui irigasi. Sehingga perlu dilakukannya cara pengelolaan irigasi dalam mengalirkan air secara adil dan merata pada petak sawah. Dalam studi ini menggunakan pola operasi pintu untuk mengatur kebutuhan air agar bisa terpenuhi secara maksimal, keseimbangan ekosistem, dan manajemen sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan. dalam studi terdapat beberapa metodologi mengenai perhitungannya seperti perhitungan debit andalan, Perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi, pembagian air irigasi, pola operasi pintu, dan perhitungan kebutuhan air dan tinggi bukaan pintu.
Pada penelitian ini didapatkan Debit Andalan probabilitas 80% yang berasal dari data debit kurang lebih 10 tahun 2012-2021 pada irigasi pirang yaitu dengan debit paling tinggi di bulan Desember periode II 0,895 m3/det sedangkan debit terendah di bulan Maret periode III 0,323 m3/det Selisih antara Q andalan dengan Q kebutuhan bisa dikatakan hampir memenuhi dimana debit ketersedian lebih besar daripada debit kebutuhan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan. Pada jadwal sistem pemberian air pada irigasi menggunakan air secara terus menerus sebanyak 23 kali dalam setahun dan pemberian air secara rotasi sebanyak 13 kali dalam setahun di tahun 2021, sehingga petak-petak tersier pada wilayah tersebut bisa dikatakan hampir mencukupi. Pada perhitungan pola operasi bukaan pintu membahas mengenai pembagian secara terus menerus. Hal tersebut melihat pada kondisi di lapangan hanya terdapat 3 bukaan pintu bangunan bagi sehingga membuat hal tersebut jika dilakukan rotasi menjadi tidak lebih merata dalam pembagian air.
Sophie Lewis: Abolish the Family
Authors: Mühlbacher Sarah
Published: May 2024

Rezension von Sophie Lewis: Abolish the Family. A Manifesto for Care and Liberation. London und New York: Verso 2022.
Patterns of Prescription Medication Use Before Diagnosis of Early Age-Onset Colorectal Cancer: Population-Based Descriptive Study
Authors: Cheng Vienna , Sayre Eric C , Cheng Vicki , Garg Ria , Gill Sharlene , Farooq Ameer , De Vera Mary A
Published: May 2024

Background

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is estimated to be the fourth most common cancer diagnosis in Canada (except for nonmelanoma skin cancers) and the second and third leading cause of cancer-related death in male and female individuals, respectively.

Objective

The rising incidence of early age-onset colorectal cancer (EAO-CRC; diagnosis at less than 50 years) calls for a better understanding of patients’ pathway to diagnosis. Therefore, we evaluated patterns of prescription medication use before EAO-CRC diagnosis.

Methods

We used linked administrative health databases in British Columbia (BC), Canada, to identify individuals diagnosed with EAO-CRC between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as “cases”), along with cancer-free controls (1:10), matched by age and sex. We identified all prescriptions dispensed from community pharmacies during the year prior to diagnosis and used the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification system Level 3 to group prescriptions according to the drug class. A parallel assessment was conducted for individuals diagnosed with average age-onset CRC (diagnosis at age 50 years and older).

Results

We included 1001 EAO-CRC cases (n=450, 45% female participants; mean 41.0, SD 6.1 years), and 12,989 prescriptions were filled in the year before diagnosis by 797 (79.7%) individuals. Top-filled drugs were antidepressants (first; n=1698, 13.1%). Drugs for peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease (third; n=795, 6.1%) were more likely filled by EAO-CRC cases than controls (odds ratio [OR] 1.4, 95% CI 1.2-1.7) and with more frequent fills (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.7-1.9). We noted similar patterns for topical agents for hemorrhoids and anal fissures, which were more likely filled by EAO-CRC cases than controls (OR 7.4, 95% CI 5.8-9.4) and with more frequent fills (OR 15.6, 95% CI 13.1-18.6).

Conclusions

We observed frequent prescription medication use in the year before diagnosis of EAO-CRC, including for drugs to treat commonly reported symptoms of EAO-CRC.
The Distribution and Associated Factors of HIV/AIDS Among Youths in Guangxi, China, From 2014 to 2021: Bayesian Spatiotemporal Analysis
Authors: Li Juntong , Zhang Runxi , Lan Guanghua , Lin Mei , Tan Shengkui , Zhu Qiuying , Chen Huanhuan , Huang Jinghua , Ding Dongni , Li Chunying , Ruan Yuhua , Wang Na
Published: May 2024

Background

In recent years, the number of HIV/AIDS cases among youth has increased year by year around the world. A spatial and temporal analysis of these AIDS cases is necessary for the development of youth AIDS prevention and control policies.

Objective

This study aimed to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution and associated factors of HIV/AIDS among youth in Guangxi as an example.

Methods

The reported HIV/AIDS cases of youths aged 15‐24 years in Guangxi from January 2014 to December 2021 were extracted from the Chinese Comprehensive Response Information Management System of HIV/AIDS. Data on population, economy, and health resources were obtained from the Guangxi Statistical Yearbook. The ArcGIS (version 10.8; ESRI Inc) software was used to describe the spatial distribution of AIDS incidence among youths in Guangxi. A Bayesian spatiotemporal model was used to analyze the distribution and associated factors of HIV/AIDS, such as gross domestic product per capita, population density, number of health technicians, and road mileage per unit area.

Results

From 2014 to 2021, a total of 4638 cases of HIV/AIDS infection among youths were reported in Guangxi. The reported incidence of HIV/AIDS cases among youths in Guangxi increased from 9.13/100,000 in 2014 to 11.15/100,000 in 2019 and then plummeted to a low of 8.37/100,000 in 2020, followed by a small increase to 9.66/100,000 in 2021. The districts (counties) with relatively high HIV/AIDS prevalence among youths were Xixiangtang, Xingning, Qingxiu, Chengzhong, and Diecai. The reported incidence of HIV/AIDS among youths was negatively significantly associated with road mileage per unit area (km) at a posterior mean of −0.510 (95% CI −0.818 to 0.209). It was positively associated with population density (100 persons) at a posterior mean of 0.025 (95% CI 0.012‐0.038), with the number of health technicians (100 persons) having a posterior mean of 0.007 (95% CI 0.004‐0.009).

Conclusions

In Guangxi, current HIV and AIDS prevention and control among young people should focus on areas with a high risk of disease. It is suggested to strengthen the allocation of AIDS health resources and balance urban development and AIDS prevention. In addition, AIDS awareness, detection, and intervention among Guangxi youths need to be strengthened.
Preconception Care Interventions for Adolescents and Young Adults to Prevent Adverse Maternal and Child Health Outcomes: Protocol for an Evidence Gap Map
Authors: Padhani Zahra Ali , Tessema Gizachew A , Avery Jodie C , Rahim Komal Abdul , Boyle Jacqueline A , Meherali Salima , Salam Rehana A , Lassi Zohra S
Published: May 2024

Background

Preconception is the period before a young woman or woman conceives, which draws attention to understanding how her health condition and certain risk factors affect her and her baby’s health once she becomes pregnant. Adolescence and youth represent a life-course continuum between childhood and adulthood, in which the prepregnancy phase lacks sufficient research.

Objective

The aim of the study is to identify, map, and describe existing empirical evidence on preconception interventions that enhance health outcomes for adolescents, young adults, and their offspring.

Methods

We will conduct an evidence gap map (EGM) activity following the Campbell guidelines by populating searches identified from electronic databases such as MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library. We will include interventional studies and reviews of interventional studies that report the impact of preconception interventions for adolescents and young adults (aged 10 to 25 years) on adverse maternal, perinatal, and child health outcomes. All studies will undergo title or abstract and full-text screening on Covidence software (Veritas Health Innovation). All included studies will be coded using the Evidence for Policy and Practice Information (EPPI) Reviewer software (EPPI Centre, UCL Social Research Institute, University College London). Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0 and Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews-2 (AMSTAR-2) tool will be used to assess the quality of the included trials and reviews. A 2D graphical EGM will be developed using the EPPI Mapper software (version 2.2.4; EPPI Centre, UCL Social Research Institute, University College London).

Results

This EGM exercise began in July 2023. Through electronic search, 131,031 publications were identified after deduplication, and after the full-text screening, 18 studies (124 papers) were included in the review. We plan to submit the paper to a peer-reviewed journal once it is finalized, with an expected completion date in May 2024.

Conclusions

This study will facilitate the prioritization of future research and allocation of funding while also suggesting interventions that may improve maternal, perinatal, and child health outcomes.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/56052
Derivation and Validation of a Machine Learning Model for the Prevention of Unplanned Dialysis
Authors: Klamrowski Martin M. , Klein Ran , McCudden Christopher , Green James R. , Rashidi Babak , White Christine A. , Oliver Matthew J. , Molnar Amber O. , Edwards Cedric , Ramsay Tim , Akbari Ayub , Hundemer Gregory L.
Published: May 2024

Key Points

Nearly half of all patients with CKD who progress to kidney failure initiate dialysis in an unplanned fashion, which is associated with poor outcomes.

Machine learning models using routinely collected data can accurately predict 6- to 12-month kidney failure risk among the population with advanced CKD.

These machine learning models retrospectively deliver advanced warning on a substantial proportion of unplanned dialysis events.

Background

Approximately half of all patients with advanced CKD who progress to kidney failure initiate dialysis in an unplanned fashion, which is associated with high morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. A novel prediction model designed to identify patients with advanced CKD who are at high risk for developing kidney failure over short time frames (6–12 months) may help reduce the rates of unplanned dialysis and improve the quality of transitions from CKD to kidney failure.

Methods

We performed a retrospective study using machine learning random forest algorithms incorporating routinely collected age and sex data along with time-varying trends in laboratory measurements to derive and validate 6- and 12-month kidney failure risk prediction models in the population with advanced CKD. The models were comprehensively characterized in three independent cohorts in Ontario, Canada—derived in a cohort of 1849 consecutive patients with advanced CKD (mean [SD] age 66 [15] years, eGFR 19 [7] ml/min per 1.73 m2) and validated in two external advanced CKD cohorts (n=1356; age 69 [14] years, eGFR 22 [7] ml/min per 1.73 m2).

Results

Across all cohorts, 55% of patients experienced kidney failure, of whom 35% involved unplanned dialysis. The 6- and 12-month models demonstrated excellent discrimination with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 0.89) and 0.87 (95% CI, 0.86 to 0.87) along with high probabilistic accuracy with the Brier scores of 0.10 (95% CI, 0.09 to 0.10) and 0.14 (95% CI, 0.13 to 0.14), respectively. The models were also well calibrated and delivered timely alerts on a significant number of patients who ultimately initiated dialysis in an unplanned fashion. Similar results were found upon external validation testing.

Conclusions

These machine learning models using routinely collected patient data accurately predict near-future kidney failure risk among the population with advanced CKD and retrospectively deliver advanced warning on a substantial proportion of unplanned dialysis events. Optimal implementation strategies still need to be elucidated.
Exploring the Interaction of Guiyangese Dialect and Mandarin in Daily Life through Transcription and Discourse Analysis
Authors: Liu Xiaoduan
Published: May 2024

Although it is easier for people to understand each other and communicate in a fairly complete and standard “official” language, the distinctive culture of a region is in most cases reflected and conveyed by the language spoken by the local people. With the spread of Mandarin and the influence of education since the founding of New China, coupled with the negative effects of new media and the Internet, Guiyang accent is disappearing among young people. The author practiced Professor Seedhouse’s approach by transcribing and discursively analyzing a video of a family chatting and having a meal in the mountains of Guizhou. Mutual understanding in cross-cultural communities is not only achieved in educational contexts such as schools, but also in person-to-person interactions. Awareness of issues related to bilingualism is naturally raised in everyday life situations.
The Semantic Features of Noun-verb Metaphorical Compound verbs in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: ZHEN Xiyu
Published: May 2024

As a closed category, noun-verb metaphorical compound verbs are not productive but still frequently used in Mandarin Chinese. The internal relationship between the morphemes is subordinate, often with the noun morphemes suggesting the vehicles of metaphor processes and the verb morphemes indicating the tenors. Even though these compounds are already formed through metaphor, their meanings can further develop through metaphor and thereby gain new metaphorical meanings. In addition, we examine the usages and semantic features of two metaphorical compound verbs can-shi and jing-tun through a corpus-based collocation study to tease out people’s internal understanding of their meanings.
Several imperious physical characteristics of the Trachyspermum ammi L. (ajwain seed)
Authors: Sardar N. R. , Rathod J. P. , Prasad R. V.
Published: May 2024

In this study, ajwain seeds measured 2.64 ± 0.45 mm in length, 1.65 ± 0.34 mm in width, and 0.92 ± 0.15 mm in thickness at a moisture content of 6.45% (wet basis). The mean geometric diameter and sphericity were 2.16 ±0.10 mm and 0.635 ± 0, respectively. The ajwain seed has an oval shape and a ridged appearance. Its surface area and bulk density are 11.43 ±0.52 mm2 and 466.22 ±9.18 kg/m3, respectively. The angle of repose obtained was 39.90 degrees. The coefficient of friction between the ajwain seed and galvanized steel was 0.53.
Pueblos indígenas frente al racismo mexicano. Caja de herramientas para identificar el racismo en México II
Authors: López Reyes Jaime , Iturralde Nieto Gabriela , Solis Bautista Ariadna , Pech Oxté Kristell , Tzopitl Montalvo Guadalupe , Koyoc Kú José Ángel , May May Ezer
Published: May 2024

Las páginas de esta obra recogen seis ensayos de jóvenes indígenas quienes, desde distintos ámbitos académicos, profesionales y vitales, nos proponen temas de reflexión para caracterizar algunas formas de expresión del racismo del que han sido objeto los pueblos indígenas desde el surgimiento de México como nación independiente.
Enhancing Agricultural Sustainability: Automated Crop Disease Detection through Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Raskar Soham
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and high- yielding agricultural practices has driven the need for advanced technologies in crop disease detection. This paper presents a novel approach to automated crop disease detection utilizing stateof-the-art image processing techniques. In the image acquisition phase, high-resolution images of crops are captured using modern imaging devices. These images are then subjected to preprocessing techniques, including resizing, normalization, and filtering, to enhance their quality. Feature extraction follows, where relevant information is derived from the preprocessed images using advanced image processing algorithms, such as texture analysis and color-based feature extraction. The heart of the proposed system lies in the classification phase, where a machine learning or deep learning model is trained on a curated dataset comprising labeled examples of healthy and diseased crops. The integration of this automated crop disease detection system with existing agricultural frameworks provides real-time or periodic monitoring capabilities. This integration empowers farmers with timely and precise information, enabling early intervention and targeted treatment strategies to minimize crop losses. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts in sustainable agriculture by providing a reliable and efficient solution for early crop disease detection.
Industrial Pollution Monitoring System Using LabVIEW and GSM
Authors: Tyagi K
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study analyzes how, in the face of increasing industrialization, LabVIEW and GSM technology are revolutionizing pollution monitoring. Over the last ten years, the data capabilities of LabVIEW have increased by 30%, whereas GSM's remote access has increased by 25%. It illustrates the evolution of monitoring systems, highlighting how LabVIEW responds to pollution events 40% faster and how remote operations can minimize GSM downtime by 20%. When combined, they provide a 15% improvement in anomaly detection accuracy. It shows their environmental impact through industry examples and predicts a 30% boost in efficiency through machine learning and predictive analytics.
Compromiso renal como manifestación de esclerosis sistémica rápidamente progresiva: dos casos clínicos
Authors: Medina Luis David , Vargas-Ángel Diana Carolina , Contreras-Villamizar Kateir , Rodríguez Paula Violeta , Amado Sandra , Saa Daniela , Mena-Arévalo Adrián Nasín , Smith Stephanie
Published: May 2024

Introducción: el compromiso renal por esclerosis sistémica (ES) ocurre en el 5-15?% de los pacientes con compromiso cutáneo difuso, caracterizándose por deterioro severo de la función renal, generado por vasculopatía, inflamación y fibrosis.
Objetivo: proporcionar información relevante para mejorar el reconocimiento temprano de la crisis renal esclerodérmica mediante el análisis de 2 casos clínicos.
Presentación del caso: se presentan dos casos clínicos que comparten características de ES con compromiso cutáneo rápidamente progresivo y afección renal compatible con crisis renal esclerodérmica (CRE), manifestados como crisis hipertensiva y lesión renal aguda (LRA), con necesidad de hemodiálisis. Dada la sospecha diagnóstica de ES, se inició inmediatamente manejo con enalapril, logrando control de la presión arterial y mejoría de la hemólisis intravascular, además, por la rápida progresión del compromiso cutáneo se indicó ciclofosfamida, presentando mejoría en esclerosis en uno de los dos casos.
Discusión y conclusión: debido a su baja frecuencia y comportamiento agresivo, la CRE continúa siendo un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico, donde el tratamiento oportuno representa la diferencia entre lograr resultados clínicos, por lo que debe ser parte del abordaje diagnóstico en pacientes con LRA y microangiopatía trombótica, principalmente en aquellos que cursan con crisis hipertensiva.
Detection Rate of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Atrophic Gastritis Using Serological Markers “GastroPanel®” Among Employees of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kaprin A. D. , Sergeeva N. S. , Pirogov S. S. , Alentov I. I. , Yutsevich O. К. , Ryabtseva V. I. , Minibaeva G. F. , Marshutina N. V. , Karmakova T. А.
Published: May 2024

Aim: to evaluate, using the “GastroPanel®”, the frequency of detection of H. pylori infection and associated gastric diseases among doctors and medical staff of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow.

Materials and methods. Employees of three branches of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre (n = 434, mean age — 48.5 ± 0.6 years) were examined using laboratory tests “GastroPanel®” (Biohit Oyj, Finland). The test results make it possible to identify infection of the stomach with H. pylori, hypo- and hyperacid conditions, as well as atrophic gastritis of the antrum and body of the stomach, as its precancerous conditions. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) for suspected atrophic gastritis was performed with an Olympus GIF-HQ190 video endoscope (Japan) in a narrow-spectrum mode with close focus (NBI Dual Focus).

Results. The absence of pathological signs detected by “GastroPanel®” was established in 23.3 % of cases, hyperacid state — in 18.4 %, and hypoacid state — in 5.2 %. These disorders are classified as functional. Consequently, the conditional norm in total was identified in 46.9 % of observations. An increased level of antibodies to H. pylori was found in 43.3 % of those examined. Atrophic gastritis in the body of the stomach according to the results of the “GastroPanel®” was detected in 4.8 % of cases (median age — 59 years), in the antrum (or increased secretion of hydrochloric acid) — also in 4.8 % of cases (median age — 52 years). Within two months after laboratory diagnostics, EGDS was performed for 10 out of 15 patients examined at the P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute in whom, based on the results of the “GastroPanel®”, the presence of atrophic gastritis in the antrum (or increased secretion of hydrochloric acid) was suspected. In 6 out of 10 cases, atrophic gastritis of the antrum was confirmed (in two of them, the atrophy extended to the body of the stomach and was assessed as severe). Of the 11 people with the “GastroPanel®” conclusion “Atrophic gastritis of the body of the stomach,” an endoscopic examination was carried out in 7 persons, and in all these cases the diagnosis was confirmed, and in two people the conclusion was made of severe atrophic pangastritis.

Conclusion. “GastroPanel®” confirmed its high significance in identifying H. pylori infection and precancerous atrophic changes in the gastric mucosa. Regarding the occupational risks of infection among medical workers, we consider it advisable to conduct such screening without selecting an asymptomatic population.
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Various Specialties of Medical Practice (Literature Review and Expert Council Resolution)
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Fomin V. V. , Tkacheva O. N. , Medvedev O. S. , Poluektova E. A. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Abdulkhakov S. R. , Alexeeva O. P. , Alekseenko S. A. , Andreev D. N. , Baranovsky A. Yu. , Zharkova M. S. , Zolnikova O. Yu. , Ivashkin K. V. , Kliaritskaia I. L. , Korochanskaya N. V. , Mammaev S. N. , Maslennikov R. V. , Myazin R. G. , Perekalina M. V. , Povtoreyko A. V. , Ulyanin A. I. , Fadeeva M. V. , Khlynov I. B. , Tsukanov V. V. , Shifrin O. S.
Published: May 2024

Aim: to discuss current views on the clinical significance, diagnostic opportunities, and therapeutic approaches in the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) as an important component in the gut microbiota function assessment, to assess the awareness of physicians and the opportunities in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease in patients in the Federal districts of the Russian Federation, as well as to present the proceedings of the Expert Council held on December 16, 2023 in Moscow.

Key points. SIBO is a common syndrome often associated with irritable bowel syndrome, liver cirrhosis, asthma, and congestive heart failure, being also a predictor of early death in the elderly. Today, in many regions of the Russian Federation, there are limitations for instrumental diagnosis of this disease — lack of awareness among doctors, unavailability of gas analyzers for diagnosing SIBO, lack of information about the need to diagnose SIBO in the standards of compulsory health insurance. Rifaximin is the first-line treatment due to the highest therapeutic efficacy. One of the ways to increase the efficacy of SIBO treatment is to include strain-specific probiotics in the treatment regimen. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 is thought to be the most studied, promising probiotic. The review also presents statistical data on the issues in the diagnosis and treatment of SIBO in the regions of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion. Optimization of approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of SIBO, the development of domestic gas analyzers, increasing the awareness of physicians in all regions of the Russian Federation, as well as the development and optimization of clinical recommendations appear to be necessary measures to increase the effectiveness of medical care, the duration and quality of life of the Russian population. These goals can be achieved within the framework of Federal programs under the supervision of specialized reference centers of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
SARANA WOLIO: PERLEMBAGAAN BERTULIS TERTUA DI KESULTANAN BUTON SARANA WOLIO: THE OLDEST WRITTEN CONTITUTION IN THE SULTANATE OF BUTON
Authors: Lio Asrun , - Hasaruddin , Tenri Andi
Published: May 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji perlembagaan Kesultanan Buton untuk mengungkapkan proses institusionalisasi yang berlaku. Manuskrip yang ditulis pada tahun 1610 menjadi landasan utama bagi penyelidikan ini. Pendekatan metodologi sejarah dan struktur kerajaan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Metodologi sejarah digunakan untuk mengkaji prinsip-prinsip yang membentuk perlembagaan Sarana Wolio dan Istiadatul Azaliy, manakala struktur kerajaan digunakan untuk menggambarkan institusi-institusi kerajaan. Pelbagai sumber luar digunakan sebagai perbandingan untuk menunjukkan perkembangan peraturan di kawasan tersebut. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa perlembagaan tersebut dicipta dan dilaksanakan semasa pemerintahan Sultan keempat, iaitu Dayanu Ikhsanuddin dengan bantuan seorang cendekiawan Arab bernama Syeikh Syarif Muhammad yang mengubah “Martabat Tujuh” menjadi perlembagaan. Selain itu, perlambangan yang digunakan untuk tiga peringkat pertama kamboru-mboru turut ditemui, iaitu Kumpulan tanailandu yang mulia dikaitkan dengan martabat ahadiyah, tapi-tapi dengan martabat wahdah dan kumbewaha dengan martabat wahidiyah. Pengkaji juga menemui perlambangan yang berkaitan dengan empat peringkat tertinggi kesultanan, iaitu Sultan dirujuk dilambangkan dengan martabat alam arwah, sapati dengan martabat alam missal, kenepulu dengan martabat alam ajsam dan kapitaraja atau kapitalao dengan martabat alam insan. Perlambangan ini digunakan bagi memastikan pegawai-pegawai Kesultanan Buton menjalankan tugas mereka berdasarkan sifat-sifat Ilahi. Setiap pejabat diberikan tanggungjawab seperti yang diterangkan dalam manuskrip Sarana Wolio dan Istiadatul Azaliy. Kata kunci: perlembagaan; Sarana Wolio; Istiadatul Azaliy; kesultanan; Buton
3D Refraction Travel Time Accuracy Study in High Contrasted Media
Authors: Alves Paulo H. B. , Santos Luiz A. , Capuzzo Felipe V. , Cetale Marco
Published: May 2024

Among all the existing methods to solve the eikonal equation, three methods are chosen to verify accuracy, symmetry, reciprocity and error propagation along large offsets of refracted waves in seismic near surface exploration context. Performance is extremely highlighted nowadays and accuracy is being neglected, then an eikonal solver poorly explored in geoscience is used. A classical solver, the Fast Iterative and the modified Fast Sweeping Method are applied in three modeling schemes: a simple two layers model, a large four layers and a complex benchmark model. The three methods compute the first arrival of refracted waves in high contrast media and the results are compared to the analytical solution. A circular geometry is considered in all experiments to explore the method applicability using full azimuth angles. On the first scheme, the errors in travel time are computed among the three methods using different model sample spacing and we discuss accuracy, symmetry and reciprocity of first arrivals. On the second scheme, three circular receivers are placed in different offsets to check errors along refracted wave propagation. Finally, the third scheme, four shots are strategically positioned over the SEG/EAGE Overthrust model in order to compare the full acoustic wavefield with the eikonal solvers and then check the similarities. Although the focus is on methods accuracy, the algorithm run time is also considered and the comparison shows that the modified Fast Sweeping Method is the most accurate. The most computational efficient eikonal solver is the Fast Iterative Method, but its geoscience applicability needs to be cautious, because of its inaccurate results.
Quantifying anisotropy parameters in weakly anisotropic media through diffraction traveltime parameter clusters
Authors: Coimbra Tiago Antonio Alves , Bloot Rodrigo , Camargo Alexandre William , Faccipieri Junior Jorge Henrique
Published: May 2024

The seismic response datasets obtained from anisotropic media present several challenges for established seismic processing methods. To determine whether wavefront interference stems from anisotropic effects, velocity model heterogeneity, or both remains a key challenge. While reflection signatures may be insufficient for distinguishing these attributes, diffraction information in seismic datasets often provides richer insights into subsurface structures. In response to these challenges, we propose a framework that explores the feasibility of using diffraction traveltime parameters as indicators of anisotropy. By introducing an average measurement velocity derived from a cluster of diffraction traveltime responses, defined as a function of the traveltime slopes estimated from the dataset, we aim to discern the prevalence of anisotropy, heterogeneity, or both within a target region. Experiments conducted with synthetic data designed to simulate realistic scenarios have yielded promising results.
Erratum: S-Zariski topology on s-spectrum of modules
Authors: Yıldız Eda , Ersoy Bayram , Tekir Ünsal
Published: May 2024

nema
Characterization of bi-slant submanifolds of paraSasakian manifold
Authors: Srivastava S.K. , Dhiman M. , Sood K. , Khan Meraj
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to present work on bi-slant submanifolds of paraSasakian
manifold. The study includes the definitions and some results on Type 1,
Type 2, and Type 3 slant submanifolds. We define bi-slant submanifolds and
derive characterization results with some illustrative examples. Further, we
also study the particular cases of bi-slant submanifolds named semi-slant
and pseudo-slant submanifolds and derive some results. An example for each
case is also constructed.
On holomorphic mappings with relatively p-compact range
Authors: Jiménez-Vargas A.
Published: May 2024

Related to the concept of p-compact operators with p ? [1,?] introduced by
Sinha and Karn [20], this paper deals with the space H? Kp (U, F) of all
Banach-valued holomorphic mappings on an open subset U of a complex Banach
space E whose ranges are relatively p-compact subsets of F. We characterize
such holomorphic mappings as those whose Mujica?s linearisations on the
canonical predual of H?(U) are p-compact operators. This fact allows us to
make a complete study of them. We show that H? Kp is a surjective Banach
ideal of bounded holomorphic mappings which is generated by composition with
the ideal of p-compact operators and contains the Banach ideal of all right
p-nuclear holomorphic mappings. We also characterize holomorphic mappings
with relatively p-compact ranges as those bounded holomorphic mappings which
factorize through a quotient space of ?p* or as those whose transposes are
quasi p-nuclear operators (respectively, factor through a closed subspace of
?p).
Bounded version of approximate module character amenability of Banach algebras
Authors: Ettefagh Mina
Published: May 2024

The bounded version of approximate module character amenability of Banach
algebras is introduced and studied. This new concept is characterized by
several different concepts such as bounded approximate module character
means. Moreover, this new concept is investigated for second dual,
unitization, tensor product and lp-direct sums of Banach algebras.
Fractional midpoint-type inequalities for twice-differentiable functions
Authors: Hezenci Fatih , Bohner Martin , Budak Hüseyin
Published: May 2024

In this research article, we obtain an identity for twice differentiable
functions whose second derivatives in absolute value are convex. By using
this identity, we prove several left Hermite-Hadamardtype inequalities for
the case of Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. Furthermore, we provide
our results by using special cases of obtained theorems.
On the inverse Ki-inequality for one class of mappings
Authors: Dovhopiatyi Oleksandr , Sevost’yanov Evgeny
Published: May 2024

We study mappings differentiable almost everywhere, possessing the N-Luzin
property, the N?1-property on the spheres with respect to the (n ?
1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure and such that the image of the set where
its Jacobian equals to zero has a zero Lebesgue measure. It is proved that
such mappings satisfy the lower bound for the Poletsky-type distortion in
their definition domain.
Characterizations of zero-divisor graphs of certain rings
Authors: Zhao Ruju , Wei Junchao
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to study zero-divisor graphs of some polarity rings,
and certain special rings whose zero-divisor graphs are of tournament.
Especially, zero-divisor graphs of polar rings, J-polar rings and nil-polar
rings are connected. In addition, a ring whose zero-divisor graph is a
tournament, must be quasinormal, but the converse is not true.
Complete forcing numbers of catacondensed phenylene systems
Authors: Wei Lina , Bian Hong , Yu Haizheng , Lin Guocan
Published: May 2024

Combining ?forcing? and ?global? idea, Xu et al. proposed the concepts:
complete forcing set and complete forcing number of perfect matchings of
graph. In this paper, we give explicit formulae for the complete forcing
numbers of phenylene chains and catacondensed phenylene systems,
respectively. Moreover, we present an algorithm to find the minimum complete
forcing sets of these graphs.
Two families of circulant nut graphs
Authors: Damnjanovic Ivan
Published: May 2024

A circulant nut graph is a non-trivial simple graph whose adjacency matrix is
a circulant matrix of nullity one such that its non-zero null space vectors
have no zero elements. The study of circulant nut graphs was originally
initiated by Basic et al. [Art Discrete Appl. Math. 5(2) (2021) #P2.01],
where a conjecture was made regarding the existence of all the possible
pairs (n, d) for which there exists a d-regular circulant nut graph of order
n. Later on, it was proved by Damnjanovic and Stevanovic [Linear Algebra
Appl. 633 (2022) 127-151] that for each odd t ? 3 such that t ?/10 1 and t
?/18 15, the 4t-regular circulant graph of order n with the generator set {1,
2, 3,..., 2t+1}\{t}) must necessarily be a nut graph for each even n
? 4t + 4. In this paper, we extend these results by constructing two
families of circulant nut graphs. The first family comprises the 4t-regular
circulant graphs of order n which correspond to the generator sets {1, 2,..., t?1} ? {n/4, n/4 + 1} ? {n/2?(t?1),..., n/2 ? 2, n/2 ? 1},
for each odd t ? N and n ? 4t + 4 divisible by four. The second family
consists of the 4t-regular circulant graphs of order n which correspond to
the generator sets {1, 2,..., t?1} ? {n+2/4, n+6/4} ? {n/2 ?(t?1),..., n/2?2, n/2?1}, for each t ? N and n ? 4t + 6 such that n ?4
2. We prove that all of the graphs which belong to these families are indeed
nut graphs, thereby fully resolving the 4t-regular circulant nut graph
order-degree existence problem whenever t is odd and partially solving this
problem for even values of t as well.
Variational inequality problem over the solution set of split monotone variational inclusion problem with application to bilevel programming problem
Authors: Eslamian M.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study variational inequality problem over the
solution set of multiple-set split monotone variational inclusion problem.
We propose an iterative algorithm with inertial method for finding an
approximate solution of this problem in real Hilbert spaces. Strong
convergence of the sequence of iterates generated from the proposed method
is obtained under some mild assumptions. The iterative scheme does not
require prior knowledge of operator norm. Also we present some applications
of our main result to solve the bilevel programming problem, the bilevel
monotone variational inequalities, the split minimization problem, the
multiple-set split feasibility problem and the multiple set split
variational inequality problem.
Clarifying ‘long-term’ for protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs): why only 25 years of ‘intent’ does not qualify
Authors: Fitzsimons James , Stolton Sue , Dudley Nigel , Mitchell Brent
Published: May 2024

The concept of ‘long-term’ is a key part of the definitions of both protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs). Draft principles for OECMs in Australia developed by the Australian Government propose a minimum period for OECMs of 25 years, where a landholder is not able to commit to in-perpetuity conservation. The proposal suggests this is consistent with IUCN Guidelines for Privately Protected Areas. As authors of the Guidelines for Privately Protected Areas we contend however that Australia’s proposed OECM guideline suggesting 25 years of “intention” to deliver biodiversity outcomes is ‘long-term’ is not supported by IUCN guidelines. Furthermore for protected areas, Australia has a long-established definition of ‘long-term’ – specifically a minimum timeframe of 99 years is required if permanent protection is not possible – embedded in both national policy and legal agreements. As national governments rapidly seek to define OECMs in response to the raised ambitions of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, there will be increasing interest in what counts towards Target 3. Ultimately, more land managed for conservation is good and all forms of area-based conservation should be encouraged. However, not all forms of area-based conservation qualify for inclusion in Target 3. Long-term intent and outcomes are fundamental, as outlined in the definitions of protected areas and OECMs.