bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance and the Relationship between the Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Microbial Compositions under Long-Term Exposure to Tetracycline and Sulfamethoxazole
Authors: Du Bingbing , Yang Qingxiang , Wang Ruifei , Wang Ruimin , Wang Qiang , Xin Yuan
Published: November 2019

The removal of antibiotics and widespread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have received continuous attention due to the possible threats to environment. However, little information is available on the evolution of antibiotic resistance and the relationship between ARGs and microbial communities under long-term exposure to sub-inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics. In our study, two laboratory-scale anoxic-aerobic wastewater treatment systems were established and operated for 420 days to investigate the evolution of antibiotic resistance under exposure of 5 mg·L−1 tetracycline (TC) or 5 mg·L−1 TC and 1 mg·L−1 sulfamethoxazole (SMX). The average removal rates of TC and SMX were about 59% and 72%, respectively. The abundance of the main ARGs responsible for resistance to TC and SMX increased obviously after antibiotics addition, especially when TC and SMX in combination (increased 3.20-fold). The tetC and sul1 genes were the predominant genes in the development of TC and SMX resistance, in which gene sul1 had the highest abundance among all the detected ARGs. Network analysis revealed that under antibiotic pressure, the core bacterial groups carrying multiple ARGs formed and concentrated in about 20 genera such as Dechloromonas, Candidatus Accumulibacter, Aeromonas, Rubrivivax, in which intI1 played important roles in transferring various ARGs except sul3.
Cognitive Fusion Mediates the Relationship between Dispositional Mindfulness and Negative Affects: A Study in a Sample of Spanish Children and Adolescent School Students
Authors: García-Gómez María , Guerra Joan , López-Ramos Víctor M. , Mestre José M.
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) have experienced a remarkable development of studies among childhood and adolescent interventions. For this reason, dispositional mindfulness (DM) measures for children and adolescents have been developed to determine the effectiveness of MBI at this age stage. However, little is known about how key elements of DM (for example, cognitive de/fusion or experiential avoidance that both confirm psychological inflexibility) are involved in the mechanisms of the children and adolescents’ mental health outcomes. This research examined the mediating effect of cognitive fusion between DM and anxiety and other negative emotional states in a sample of 318 Spanish primary-school students (aged between 8 and 16 years, M = 11.24, SD = 2.19, 50.8% males). Participants completed the AFQ-Y (Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire for youth), which is a measure of psychological inflexibility that encompasses cognitive defusion and experiential avoidance; CAMM (DM for children and adolescents), PANAS-N (positive and negative affect measure for children, Spanish version of PANASC), and STAIC (an anxiety measure for children). The study accomplished ethical standards. As MBI relevant literature has suggested, cognitive defusion was a significant mediator between DM and symptoms of both negative emotions and anxiety in children and adolescents. However, experiential avoidance did not show any significant mediating relationship. Probably, an improvement of the assessment of experiential avoidance is needed. MBI programs for children and adolescents may include more activities for reducing effects of the cognitive defusion on their emotional distress.
Analysis of Biogenic Secondary Pollution Materials from Sludge in Surface Waters
Authors: Česonienė Laima , Mažuolytė-Miškinė Edita , Šileikienė Daiva , Lingytė Kristina , Bartkevičius Edmundas
Published: November 2019

Many countries of the world, including Lithuania, are making an effort to reduce surface water pollution. State monitoring data show that almost 80% of the lakes in Lithuania have an increased amount of sludge. One of the reasons for this increase in sludge is an excessive amount of biogenic material in the water. It is known that even after the source of pollution is removed, the condition of the lake water does not improve; rather, the condition of the lake water worsens due to the secondary pollution of sludge in the water. A study was conducted to determine the impact of secondary sludge pollution on water. For this study, 5 sludge samples were taken from different lakes in Lithuania. Fresh water was poured on the sludge samples, the concentrations of Nt, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N, PO4-P, Pt, the pH and the changes in the electric conductivity (C) were measured in the water within 28 h. Research has shown that the thickness of the sludge layer influences the total amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter present in the sludge. As the thickness of the sludge layer increases in a lake, the total concentrations of nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter increase. Studies have also shown that the concentrations of all biogenic substances in water increase, with the exception of total phosphorus. This finding shows that organic phosphorus is "locked" in sludge, and no secondary pollution occurs from this source. Moreover, the electrical conductivity values of the water influence the release of biogenic substances from sludge in the water.
Small Molecule Inhibitors Targeting the Heat Shock Protein System of Human Obligate Protozoan Parasites
Authors: Zininga Tawanda , Shonhai Addmore
Published: November 2019

Obligate protozoan parasites of the kinetoplastids and apicomplexa infect human cells to complete their life cycles. Some of the members of these groups of parasites develop in at least two systems, the human host and the insect vector. Survival under the varied physiological conditions associated with the human host and in the arthropod vectors requires the parasites to modulate their metabolic complement in order to meet the prevailing conditions. One of the key features of these parasites essential for their survival and host infectivity is timely expression of various proteins. Even more importantly is the need to keep their proteome functional by maintaining its functional capabilities in the wake of physiological changes and host immune responses. For this reason, molecular chaperones (also called heat shock proteins)—whose role is to facilitate proteostasis—play an important role in the survival of these parasites. Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and Hsp70 are prominent molecular chaperones that are generally induced in response to physiological stress. Both Hsp90 and Hsp70 members are functionally regulated by nucleotides. In addition, Hsp70 and Hsp90 cooperate to facilitate folding of some key proteins implicated in cellular development. In addition, Hsp90 and Hsp70 individually interact with other accessory proteins (co-chaperones) that regulate their functions. The dependency of these proteins on nucleotide for their chaperone function presents an Achille’s heel, as inhibitors that mimic ATP are amongst potential therapeutic agents targeting their function in obligate intracellular human parasites. Most of the promising small molecule inhibitors of parasitic heat shock proteins are either antibiotics or anticancer agents, whose repurposing against parasitic infections holds prospects. Both cancer cells and obligate human parasites depend upon a robust protein quality control system to ensure their survival, and hence, both employ a competent heat shock machinery to this end. Furthermore, some inhibitors that target chaperone and co-chaperone networks also offer promising prospects as antiparasitic agents. The current review highlights the progress made so far in design and application of small molecule inhibitors against obligate intracellular human parasites of the kinetoplastida and apicomplexan kingdoms.
On a Periodic Boundary Value Problem for a Fractional–Order Semilinear Functional Differential Inclusions in a Banach Space
Authors: Kamenski Mikhail , Obukhovskii Valeri , Petrosyan Garik , Yao Jen-Chih
Published: November 2019

We consider the periodic boundary value problem (PBVP) for a semilinear fractional-order delayed functional differential inclusion in a Banach space. We introduce and study a multivalued integral operator whose fixed points coincide with mild solutions of our problem. On that base, we prove the main existence result (Theorem 4). We present an example dealing with existence of a trajectory for a time-fractional diffusion type feedback control system with a delay satisfying periodic boundary value condition.
Using Supercritical Fluid Technology as a Green Alternative During the Preparation of Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Chakravarty Paroma , Famili Amin , Nagapudi Karthik , Al-Sayah Mohammad A.
Published: November 2019

Micro- and nano-carrier formulations have been developed as drug delivery systems for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that suffer from poor physico-chemical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic properties. Encapsulating the APIs in such systems can help improve their stability by protecting them from harsh conditions such as light, oxygen, temperature, pH, enzymes, and others. Consequently, the API’s dissolution rate and bioavailability are tremendously improved. Conventional techniques used in the production of these drug carrier formulations have several drawbacks, including thermal and chemical stability of the APIs, excessive use of organic solvents, high residual solvent levels, difficult particle size control and distributions, drug loading-related challenges, and time and energy consumption. This review illustrates how supercritical fluid (SCF) technologies can be superior in controlling the morphology of API particles and in the production of drug carriers due to SCF’s non-toxic, inert, economical, and environmentally friendly properties. The SCF’s advantages, benefits, and various preparation methods are discussed. Drug carrier formulations discussed in this review include microparticles, nanoparticles, polymeric membranes, aerogels, microporous foams, solid lipid nanoparticles, and liposomes.
Application of the Intermittency Ratio Metric for the Classification of Urban Sites Based on Road Traffic Noise Events
Authors: Brambilla Giovanni , Confalonieri Chiara , Benocci Roberto
Published: November 2019

Human hearing adapts to steady signals, but remains very sensitive to fluctuations as well as to prominent, salient noise events. The higher these fluctuations are, the more annoying a sound is possibly perceived. To quantify these fluctuations, descriptors have been proposed in the literature and, among these, the intermittency ratio (IR) has been formulated to quantify the eventfulness of an exposure from transportation noise. This paper deals with the application of IR to urban road traffic noise data, collected in terms of 1 s A-weighted sound pressure level (SPL), without being attended, monitored continuously for 24 h in 90 sites in the city of Milan. IR was computed on each hourly data of the 251 time series available (lasting 24 h each), including different types of roads, from motorways to local roads with low traffic flow. The obtained hourly IR values have been processed by clustering methods to extract the most significant temporal pattern features of IR in order to figure out a criterion to classify the urban sites taking into account road traffic noise events, which potentially increase annoyance. Two clusters have been obtained and a “non-acoustic” parameter x, determined by combination of the traffic flow rate in three hourly intervals, has allowed to associate each site with the cluster membership. The described methodology could be fruitfully applied on road traffic noise data in other cities. Moreover, to have a more detailed characterization of noise exposure, IR, describing SPL short-term temporal variations, has proved to be a useful supplementary metric accompanying LAeq, which is limited to measure the energy content of the noise exposure.
Synthesis of MBA-Encoded Silver/Silica Core-Shell Nanoparticles as Novel SERS Tags for Biosensing Gibberellin A3 Based on Au@Fe3O4 as Substrate
Authors: Wei Qingmin , Lin Jianjuan , Liu Fa , Wen Changchun , Li Na , Huang Guobao , Luo Zhihui
Published: November 2019

A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) tag is proposed for high-sensitivity detection of gibberellin A3 (GA3). Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using citrate reduction. 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA) was used for the Raman-labeled molecules, which were coupled to the surface of the AgNPs using sulfydryls. MBA was coated with silica using the Stöber method to prevent leakage. GA3 antibodies were attached via the active functional groups N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and N-Ethyl-N’-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) to construct a novel immuno-AgNPs@SiO2 SERS tags. The captured SERS substrates were fabricated through Fe3O4 nanoparticles and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using chemical methods. These nanoparticles were characterized using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), dynamic light scattering, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). This immuno-AgNPs@SiO2 SERS tags has a strong SERS signal based on characterizations via Raman spectroscopy. Based on antigen-antibody reaction, the immuno-Au@Fe3O4 nanoparticles can capture the GA3 and AgNPs@SiO2 SERS tags. Due to the increasing number of captured nanoprobes, the SERS signal from MBA was greatly enhanced, which favored the sensitive detection of GA3. The linear equation for the SERS signal was y = −13635x + 202211 (R2 = 0.9867), and the limit of detection (LOD) was 10−10 M. The proposed SERS tags are also applicable for the detection of other food risk factors.
Vulnerability Evaluation Method through Correlation Analysis of Android Applications
Authors: Yeom Cheolmin , Won Yoojae
Published: November 2019

Due to people in companies use mobile devices to access corporate data, attackers targeting corporate data use vulnerabilities in mobile devices. Most vulnerabilities in applications are caused by the carelessness of developers, and confused deputy attacks and data leak attacks using inter-application vulnerabilities are possible. These vulnerabilities are difficult to find through the single-application diagnostic tool that is currently being studied. This paper proposes a process to automate the decompilation of all the applications on a user’s mobile device and a mechanism to find inter-application vulnerabilities. The mechanism generates a list and matrix, detailing the vulnerabilities in the mobile device. The proposed mechanism is validated through an experiment on an actual mobile device with four installed applications, and the results show that the mechanism can accurately capture all application risks as well as inter-application risks. Through this mechanism, users can expect to find the risks in their mobile devices in advance and prevent damage.
Paternalistic Leadership and Employees’ Sustained Work Behavior: A Perspective of Playfulness
Authors: Fang Ching-Han , Fang Ching-Lin , Chao Ren-Fang , Lin Shang-Ping
Published: November 2019

The frontline employees of the service industry are the first connection between enterprises and consumers. Therefore, their performance often represents the image of the company. This study intended to discuss employees’ sustained work behavior through the perceived organizational climate, from the point of view of direct supervisors’ leadership. Employees of chain convenience stores in Taiwan were used as the research samples for the questionnaire survey. A total of 473 valid questionnaires were considered using structural equation analyses. The results showed that authoritarian leadership and employees’ turnover intentions had a significant positive relationship; moreover, there were negative relations between moral leadership, benevolent leadership, and employees’ turnover intention. Thus, employees’ perceived playfulness can decrease turnover intention when under paternalistic leadership. This study provides valuable insights for managers to understand the work value of playfulness.
Relationship between Instant Sampling and Daily Average Values of COD for Urban Wastewater Treatment Plants in China
Authors: Zhou Yuhua , Lei Jing , Zhang Yu , Zhu Jing , Wu Yafeng , Fang Hao
Published: November 2019

Most guidelines for urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are established on a time basis determination to determine performance and compliance with discharge standards and limits (i.e., maximum daily-average). Nevertheless, there is a lack of a systematic analysis of the relationship between instant sampling and daily average discharge concentration values. The present study used the chemical oxygen demand (COD) automated monitoring data that were collected from 1738 WWTPs in China to discuss the relationship between instant sampling and daily average values. A ratio model (K value) was developed to study the relationship between the reliability of the instant sampling value and the daily average limit for the COD measurements. The K value revealed that the ratio of COD instant and daily average measured concentrations for WWTPs in China collectively ranged from 1.00 to 1.45. The results of this study suggest setting the K value of COD to 1.3 for WWTPs in China to estimate the corresponding instant sampling limit of COD, as well as for most WWTPs in China, in order to ensure the stability of compliance to the daily average limits. The instant sampling value of COD in 24 h should be controlled no more than five times out of the instant sampling limit, which is 1.3 times of the daily average limit.
HUKUM BERMUAMALAH DENGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL PASCA FATWA HARAM MUI
Authors: Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Perdebatan tentang hukum bunga pada bisnis lembaga keuangan konvensional tidak pernah selesai sungguhpun Majelis Ulama Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Fatwa Haram bermuamalah dengan lembagakeuangan konvensional (LKK) yang menggunakan system bunga. Umat Islam, bahkan lembaga-lembaga islam, masih saja bermuamalah dengan lembaga-lembaga keuangan konvensional. Fenomena ini perlu dibaca secara konprehensif, apakah masih banyaknya umat Islam bermuamalah dengan LKK disebabkan ketiadaktahuan atau memang sengaja mengabaikan, atau barangkali sebagian umat Islam memiliki argumentasi lain untuk membolehkan bermuamalah dengan LKK. Argumentasi dharurat yang selama ini menjadi payung hukum pihak-pihak yang masih menghalalkan LKK, telah menunai kritik mendalam yang menyetakan bahwa tidak bermuamalah dengan LKK tidak akan menyebabkan kematian. Tulisan ini memberikan jawaban yang konprehensif, bahwa kemadharatan di bidang muamalah berbeda dengan kemadharatan dalam hal penghalalan makanan yang haram lidzatihi disaat dharurat. Kehadharuaratn dalam muamalah adalah ketika sendi-sendi muamalah menyebabkan manusia jatuh dalam kesulitan dalam pemenuhannya, maka itu diyakini sebagai hajah atau dharurat. Muamalah memiliki prinsip membuka kemudahan dan menutup kesulitan.
DIMENSI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Kesempurnaan manusia, atau lebih disebut dengan manusia yang kaffah ternyata tidak hanya mengandalkan kecerdasan intelektual yang dimilikinya,melainkan melekat dan terikat dengan sikap dan tingkah laku kehidupan sehari-harinya, tingkah laku itu menjadi ciri asasi seorang manusia dibandingkan dengan makhluk yang lain,bagian dari karakteristik manusia yang menghantarkannya pada kesempurnaan ciptaan, ialah akhlak atau tingkah laku. Kecerdasan dan tingginya intelektual tidaklah menjadi sempurna tanpa dibarengi dengan keluhuran tingkah laku yang muncul dan diperlihatkan dalam kehidupannya, bahkan sejarah sudah memberikan gambaran yang nyata bahwa 19 dari 21 kehancuran yang terjadi disebabkan karena kebusukan dari dalam atau karena rusaknya sikap dan tingkah laku. Disaat krisis tingkah laku yang menggejala diseluruh lini kehidupan Islam datang dengan pembentukan manusia seutuhnya, dengan menghadirkan tuntunan perilaku yang dapat diterima oleh seluruh umat manusia, kehadiran Akhlak menjadi solusi dalam membina dan menggarahkan manusia agar sampai pada kesempurnaannya sebagai mahkluk dibandingkan dengan makhluk yang ada.
LATIHAN MANDIRI DALAM PRAKTIK PEMANTAPAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Oktapiani Marliza
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mengelaborasi pentingnya Latihan Mandiri dalam Praktek Mengajar dalam meningkatkan Pemantapan Kemampuan Mengajar (PKM). Sesuai dengan hakekat belajar mandiri dalam system belajar jarak jauh, pelaksanaan latihan mandiri merupakan tanggung jawab mahasiswa. Kualitas dan keberhasilan dalam latihan mandiri sangat bergantung kepada kemauan dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berlatih mandiri. Berdasarkan analisis dari literatur yang tersedia, ditemukan bahwa kemauan yang berkaitan dengan anggapan pentingnya latihan dapat menentukan tingkat pencapaian kemampuan mengajar. Ini berarti bila mahasiswa beranggapan bahwa berlatih merupakan suatu kebutuhan maka ia akan berlatih dengan sungguh-sungguh, maka tentunya akan membawa kepada peningkatan kemampuan mengajar.
Teknik Penggambaran Penokohan Mizoguchi Dalam Novel Kinkakuji Karya Yukio Mishima
Authors: Saraswati Karina Atia
Published: November 2019

Abstract :

This research is a study that examines how the depicts of Mizoguchi characterization techniques that contained in the novel Kinkakuji. The author argues that there are several techniques used in describing Mizoguchi characterizations, so the authors are interested in researching what techniques are used to describe Mizoguchi's characterizations. Descriptive analysis method is used in this study. The object used in the form of narration and dialogue related to research. The results of this study is, there are 4 techniques used to describe Mizoguchi characterizations, that is, expository techniques, flow awareness techniques, behavioral techniques, then setting presentment techniques.

Keywords: Characterization, technique, characterization technique, kinkakuji

 

Abstrak :

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang meneliti tentang bagaimana teknik penggambaran penokohan Mizoguchi yang terdapat di dalam novel Kinkakuji. Penulis berpendapat bahwa terdapat beberapa teknik yang digunakan dalam menggambarkan penokohan Mizoguchi, sehingga penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang teknik apa saja yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan penokohan Mizoguchi. Metode deskriptif analisis digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Objek yang digunakan berupa narasi dan dialog yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 4 teknik yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan penokohan Mizoguchi, yaitu, teknik ekspositori, teknik arus kesadaran, teknik tingkah laku, kemudian teknik pelukisan latar.

 

Kata kunci: Penokohan, teknik penggambaran penokohan, Kinkakuji
A produção literária de José Eduardo Agualusa para infância no mercado editorial brasileiro
Authors: De Oliveira Gabriela Calônico , Debus Eliane Santana Dias
Published: November 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo publicizar uma pesquisa que analisou a produção literária para infância de José Eduardo Agualusa publicada no Brasil, em particular os títulos O filho do vento (2006), Newti e o mar (2012) e A rainha dos estapafúrdios (2016), a partir dos aspectos textuais, sobretudo da lenda e das narrativas curtas contemporâneas. Partindo do pressuposto de que as Literaturas Africanas de Língua Portuguesa começam a ser publicadas pelo mercado editorial brasileiro a partir da Lei no 10.639, de 2003, acredita-se que a inserção dessas narrativas possibilita uma edu- cação antirracista e isso só foi possível pela demanda da Lei. Dessa maneira, narrativas como as analisadas nesta pesquisa viabilizam o ensino da história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira.
La céramique helladique du sanctuaire d’Apollon Daphnéphoros à Érétrie (Eubée)
Authors: Müller-Celka Sylvie , Krapf Tobias , Verdan Samuel
Published: November 2019

Cet article est consacré à des tessons helladiques découverts fortuitement dans le sanctuaire d’Apollon à Érétrie, in situ dans un sondage profond et en position secondaire dans les niveaux de la période géométrique. Ce matériel, bien que mal conservé, complète utilement notre connaissance de l’occupation préhistorique du site. Il permet d’abord de faire remonter au tout début de l’HA II la première installation côtière (succédant à un site du Néolithique Final et de l’HA I sur l’acropole) et semble également indiquer que l’établissement se déplace vers l’Est ou décroît à l’HA III. D’autre part, il comprend des tessons de l’HM II-HR I qui correspondent au matériel trouvé antérieurement sur l’acropole, suggérant que la plaine est elle aussi fréquentée à ces périodes, probablement après une lacune pendant la première moitié de l’HM. Enfin, ce matériel confirme l’occupation du site à l’HR II-IIIB, déjà attestée par des dépôts en position secondaire sur l’acropole, sans toutefois apporter d’indices probants sur la localisation du site mycénien.
La double offrande de Lysias et Évarchis recomposée au musée de l’Acropole
Authors: Vlassopoulou Christina
Published: November 2019

À l’occasion de l’ouverture du nouveau musée de l’Acropole, en juin 2009, certaines oeuvres archaïques ont fait l’objet d’une présentation plus complète réunissant bases inscrites et statues. C’est le cas pour la célèbre corè d’Anténor, l’Athéna dédiée par Angélitos ou la Nikè offerte en mémoire de Callimachos, mais aussi pour une oeuvre moins prestigieuse, la petite «corè aux bottines rouges » MAcr 683, replacée sur le pilier inscrit MEp 6348, comme l’avait prescrit A. Raubitschek, il y a plus de soixante-dix ans. La double offrande de Lysias et Évarchis, regroupant aparchè et décatè, a retrouvé de plus une partie de son second élément, la minuscule corè MAcr 462. Grâce à divers rapprochements stylistiques faits avec d’autres oeuvres de l’Acropole, cette offrande apparaît comme le produit d’un atelier attique actif à la fin du VIe s., qui participe modestement au mouvement d’accession des gens de métier à la consécration d’offrandes figurées après l’instauration de la démocratie.
Theatre Façades and Façade Nymphaea. The Link between
Authors: Aristodemou Georgia
Published: November 2019

This article examines the resemblance between theatre façades and the façades of monumental nymphaea and is mainly concerned with the “ façade nymphaea” in direct comparison with the scaenae frons of a Roman theatre. The research presented here is based on four parameters : (a) the similarities of form and structure between both kinds of monuments (e. g., the common use of specific architectural features) ; (b) the function and the use of these public monuments within the city landscape and in conjunction with the social, political and cultural life of the citizens ; (c) the iconography–– that is, the study of the sculptural decoration which deploys on the monumental façades of both theatres and nymphaea. Both types of monuments used similar sculptural programmes that followed certain display rules to project particular messages ; and (d) the sacral symbolism conferred on both theatres and nymphaea. A large number of theatres and nymphaea were built within or close to sanctuaries, while many theatres contained nymphaea within their grounds.
Un relief tardo-romain de Mélos au Musée national archéologique d’Athènes
Authors: Konstantinidis Panagiotis
Published: November 2019

Ένα υστερορωμαϊκό ανάγλυφο από τη μήλο στο εθνικό αρχαιολογικό μουσείο

Το παρόν άρθρο αποτελεί μια νέα πρόταση αποκατάστασης και ερμηνείας ενός ιδιόμορφου μαρμάρινου αντικειμένου με ανάγλυφη διακόσμηση που βρέθηκε στο νησί της Μήλου στις αρχές του περασμένου αιώνα και εκτίθεται στη μόνιμη συλλογή ρωμαϊκής γλυπτικής του Εθνικού Αρχαιολογικού Μουσείου της Αθήνας. Έπειτα από την αναλυτική περιγραφή και εικονογραφική ανάλυση του ανάγλυφου διακόσμου του γλυπτού, επιχειρείται η ερμηνεία της αρχικής λειτουργίας του, πάντα σε συνάρτηση με τα κοινωνικά, καλλιτεχνικά και ιστορικά συμφραζόμενα της εποχής κατασκευής του, καθώς και του τόπου εύρεσής του, τις Κυκλάδες της ύστερης αρχαιότητας.
Fragments d’histoire : la vaisselle de terre dans une maison de Smyrne au XVIIIe s.
Authors: François Véronique , Ersoy Akin
Published: November 2019

Fragments of history : the pottery used in a house in Smyrna (18 th century)

In 2010, in Izmir, an excavation conducted in Şifa district allowed the uncovering, in the surface levels, of the remains of a large Ottoman house. In these contexts, the ceramic was abundant. It illustrates the different types of cooking, serving and table wares employed in a house of a large cosmopolitan city of the Eastern Mediterranean in the second half of the eighteenth century. Alongside local productions, there is a broad sampling of ceramics produced in other Anatolian and Balkan workshops but also a wide variety of foreign products, in particular European ones, that reflect the particular commercial relations established between two major ports of the Mediterranean, Marseille and Smyrna. Indeed the supply in pottery of Smyrna— the most important port for French trade, the largest and richest of the Ottoman Empire— has benefited from trade flows of which Marseille was the origin or the relay.
Le Quartier Nu (Malia, Crète). L’occupation néopalatiale
Authors: Devolder Maud , Evely Doniert , Carter Tristan , Westlake Polly
Published: November 2019

L’article présente les résultats des sondages menés dans les niveaux néopalatiaux sous le Quartier Nu à Malia (Crète) entre 1988 et 1993. La stratigraphie, les vestiges architecturaux et le matériel décrits permettent d’identifier plusieurs unités domestiques détruites par un incendie à un stade avancé du Minoen Récent IA, peut-être lié à l’éruption du volcan de Santorin. L’architecture et les fragments d’enduits peints témoignent de la qualité de l’habitat néopalatial, qui reprend en partie les murs de l’occupation antérieure, protopalatiale, et dicte ensuite l’orientation du Quartier Nu au Minoen Récent IIIA2-B.
Inscriptions de Rhodes pour des citoyens morts au combat, ἄνδρες ἀγαθοὶ γενόμενοι
Authors: Kontorini Vassa N.
Published: November 2019

Cet article étudie trois inscriptions de Rhodes pour des citoyens morts au combat. En premier lieu, il s’agit de l’édition d’une inscription (IIIe s. av. n. è.) gravée sur la base de la statue érigée post mortem par la cité pour un général tombé pendant la guerre. La deuxième inscription, republiée, est le résultat d’un recollage de deux fragments méconnus d’une plaque encastrée dans le monument funéraire de deux frères (génit.), honorés à titre posthume par la cité d’ «une couronne d’or et d’une statue-portrait de bronze en commun avec leurs compagnons d’armes sur les bateaux cataphractes » (Ier s. av. n. è.). La troisième inscription, enfin, perdue et rééditée d’après son estampage, est gravée sur une autre plaque encastrée dans le tombeau érigé par la cité pour trois frères morts lors de la guerre contre les pirates tyrrhéniens (IIIe s. av. n. è.). Sont présentées également des réflexions sur la manière des Rhodiens de manifester leur reconnaissance à l’égard des citoyens morts en braves.
Inscriptions d’Amathonte X. Inscriptions grecques et latines de l’agora d’Amathonte
Authors: Aupert Pierre , Flourentzos Pavlos
Published: November 2019

La richesse de ce lot d’inscriptions reflète l’importance de son lieu de découverte. Si de trois dédicaces d’édifices ne subsistent plus que les éléments les plus banals, celle d’un vraisemblable mausolée consacré à Germanicus révèle un aspect méconnu du culte de ce prince. Les dédicaces de statues nous font découvrir deux proconsuls et un proquesteur nouveaux, ainsi que deux documents inédits à Chypre : une statue en bronze de Gordien III et celle d’un ducénaire, gouverneur intérimaire de l’île. L’ensemble, avec l’attestation du statut de métropole de la ville, ainsi qu’un document unique en son genre, le schéma d’une zone d’asile sacrée, éclaire d’un jour nouveau le panorama économique et politique de l’Amathonte d’époque impériale, qui apparaissait bien terne il y a peu de temps encore.
Deux Érotes et un lion sur un embléma délien
Authors: Guimier-Sorbets Anne-Marie
Published: November 2019

Two Erotes and a lion on a Delian emblema.

The re-examination of three fragments of an emblema from the upper story of House IV B in the Quartier du Théâtre at Delos shows that they cannot belong to a single Eros in flight, as was proposed when they were published. Drawing upon a series of parallels from Italy permits reconstituting the scene— Erotes playing with a hobbled lion— and proposing a new interpretation for fragment C (lion’s paw rather than Eros’ arm). The workshop that produced this emblema is not known, but the alexandrian origin of its iconographic theme is established, and it constitutes a new testimony to the relations entertained by the island with the Lagid capital.
Le singe dans la coroplastie grecque : enquête et questions sur un type de représentation figurée
Authors: Mackowiak Karin
Published: November 2019

Ο πίθηκος στην ελληνική κοροπλαστική : έρευνα και ερωτήματα σχετικά με έναν εικονογραφικό τύπο.

Η μελέτη αυτή θέτει τα θεμέλια για την καλύτερη κατανόηση των αναπαραστάσεων πιθήκων στην ελληνική κοροπλαστική, κυρίως της αρχαϊκής και της κλασικής περιόδου. Το αρχαιολογικό υλικό, άφθονο, παραγνωρισμένο και διάσπαρτο, είναι αποκαλυπτικό για τον τρόπο με τον οποίον οι Έλληνες κατανοούσαν το ζώο αυτό. Πρέπει πρωτίστως να αναγνωριστεί η δημιουργικότητα των Ελλήνων τεχνιτών και να διαχωριστεί από αυτήν των Αιγυπτίων. Όπως και οι Αιγύπτιοι, οι Έλληνες ενδιαφέρονταν για την κωμική διάσταση του πιθήκου αλλά η κοροπλαστική φανερώνει και μια άλλη αντίληψη, αναπλάθοντας το σώμα του ζώου το οποίο γίνεται αντιληπτό ως ένα υβριδικό πλάσμα. Η κοροπλαστική φαίνεται να θέτει νέα ερωτήματα σχετικά με την απεικόνιση ενός ζώου που είναι αμφίσημη και να δίνει διαφορετικά συμπεράσματα από αυτά στα οποία οδηγούν οι φιλολογικές μελέτες.
IG I3 4 : l’Acropole en chantier
Authors: Holtzmann Bernard
Published: November 2019

IG I3 4 : construction site Akropolis

This article is not a new edition of the so-called Hekatompedon inscription : it merely strives to connect its exceptional nature and its reglementary and penal dispositions with the situation current on the Akropolis in middle 480s. Despite the gaps, this double decree is an eloquent witness to the difficulties of cohabitation between a major construction site and a religious activity, of which it was important to protect its integrity.
Le sanctuaire de Déméter à Vamiès (Itanos, Crète orientale). Topographie, architecture et petite plastique de terre cuite
Authors: Siard Hélène , Duplouy A.
Published: November 2019

La prospection du territoire d’Itanos a permis de repérer de nombreux sites, dont l’un fait l’objet du présent article : un petit sanctuaire situé en périphérie de la ville, à Vamiès, prospecté et nettoyé en 1996. Ces travaux avaient révélé les fondations d’un édifice rectangulaire et livré une abondante céramique ainsi qu’un lot de statuettes de terre cuite. Notre étude présente la topographie du sanctuaire et les statuettes qui y ont été recueillies. Ces dernières éclairent l’histoire du sanctuaire en donnant des pistes pour l’identification de la divinité qui y était vénérée (probablement Déméter). Leur étude stylistique qui fournit des indications sur l’origine de ces pièces invite aussi à les confronter aux autres dépôts découverts dans la région et à s’interroger sur la notion d’identité étéocrétoise appliquée à une production matérielle.
Le sanctuaire de Kafizin, nouvelles perspectives
Authors: Lejeune Sidonie
Published: November 2019

Situé au coeur de la plaine centrale de Chypre, le sanctuaire sommital de Kafizin consacré à une nymphe locale a livré un dossier épigraphique unique rendu célèbre par la publication posthume de T. B. Mitford. Un examen attentif de ces inscriptions montre que plusieurs points établis par Mitford, en particulier la datation du corpus, doivent être révisés. Cette étude est l’occasion de mettre en lumière l’importance historique des offrandes consacrées à Kafizin.
Le change à Délos et la question du kollybos
Authors: Bresson Alain
Published: November 2019

Money exchange in Delos and the question of the kollybos

The decree of the Confederation of the Islanders in honor of the banker Timon of Syracuse (IG XII 5, 817) mentions a financial operation, which is here proved to be a case of monetary exchange. Timon had exchanged a large amount of money for the Islanders without exacting a kollybos. On the basis of various parallels (inscriptions from Olbia, Delphi, Pergamon, and Mylasa), it is also demonstrated : 1) that at Delos money exchange was free and was not subject to a monopoly controlled by the city, and 2) that the kollybos was not a tax (even if it could become a tax when a state established a monopoly on money exchange) or an exchange commission in a restricted sense, but rather an agio, based on the rate of exchange between currencies.
La captivité et le procès inquisitorial de Jean Catel rapportés par lui-même
Authors: Max Frédéric
Published: November 2019

L'auteur présente la relation, très peu connue, d'un huguenot français arrêté à Grenade par l'Inquisition en 1699 pour avoir tenu en public des propos «hérétiques». Il accepta d'abjurer et fut assez adroit et patient pour endormir la méfiance des inquisiteurs, avant de fuir l'Espagne où il risquait, au moindre soupçon, d'être condamné à mort comme relaps.
Philippe Melanchthon et Jean Sturm, humanistes et pédagogues de la Réforme
Authors: Collange Jean-François
Published: November 2019

Les œuvres pédagogiques de Philippe Mélanchthon et de Jean Sturm sont considérables et impriment une marque décisive à l'essor scolaire et universitaire que vont connaître les temps modernes ; elles comportent aussi bien des points communs, ainsi que des accents spécifiques qu’il peut être intéressant de relever. La présente étude ne prétend pas à l’originalité. En une année de jubilé, elle s’efforce essentiellement de remettre en mémoire les grands traits d’un passé dans lequel le présent plonge ses racines. Cette exploration toutefois n’a pas qu’un aspect passéiste, elle peut encore (au-delà de problématiques surannées) éclairer l’avenir, en rappelant quels furent — et quels sont encore — les véritables enjeux de tout projet pédagogique authentique.
Straßburger lutherische Orthodoxie im 17. Jahrhundert : Johann Conrad Dannhauer, Versuch einer Annnäherung
Authors: Wallmann Johannes
Published: November 2019

Johannes Wallmann : Johann Conrad Dannhauer and Lutheran orthodoxy in Strasbourg in the seventeenth century.

Towards the middle of the seventeenth century the Strasbourg Theology Faculty recovers a level and an impact lost since the end of the sixteenth century. Like his colleagues Dannhauer had studied at Jena, one of the sanctuaries of Lutheran orthodoxy. Although held in high repute in his own time, he has been neglected by contemporary research, partly due no doubt to the extensive source material. His key role in the history of hermeneutics and his formulation of a rhetoric usable in denominational controversy are to be singled out. His ten volume Katechismusmilch is the longest commentary to date of Luther’s Shorter Catechism. Besides a large collection of sermons and a substantial statement of Christian doctrine (the Hodosophia Christiana), he chiefly composed numerous polemical works. Unlike other orthodox Lutheran theologians of his days -such as Sebastien Schmidt from Strasbourg -he tended to devote less attention to exegesis. Through a comparison with other seventeenth century Lutheran theologians he appears as the first genuine systematic theologian of Lutheranism.
Le recrutement des étudiants à la Faculté de Théologie (1872-1918)
Authors: Vogler Bernard
Published: November 2019

Bernard Vogler : The admission of students to the Theology Faculty (1872-1918).

The Theology Faculty admitted a large number of students, two thirds of whom were Germans coming mostly from nearby areas and the kingdom of Prussia. From Alsace, students came primarily from the northern rural and Saverne areas, as well as from Strasbourg. They were mostly sons of pastors, handworkers, farmers and teachers. They were less inclined than their fellow German students to go on to other universities.
Légitimité de la présence d’une Faculté de théologie au sein de l’Université
Authors: Mehl Roger
Published: November 2019

S’il est normal dans la plupart des pays, en particulier en Occident, que les Facultés de Théologie soient intégrées à l’Université, il n’en va pas de même en France depuis 1905. Seules les Facultés de Théologie protestante et de Théologie Catholique de Strasbourg sont membres à part entière de l’Université. Cette position exceptionnelle leur crée des obligations à l’égard des autres disciplines. Quelles obligations ? La Théologie a abandonné sa prétention de naguère à être la reine des sciences et à exercer sur elles un contrôle. Sa contribution spécifique se situe au niveau du dialogue avec les autres sciences. Le présent article s’efforce, après avoir mis en évidence le caractère scientifique de la Théologie, de définir à la fois les possibilités et les finalités de ce dialogue.
Le chevreau d'Anna : la signification du l'anecdotique dans le livre de TOBIT
Authors: Bertrand Daniel A.
Published: November 2019

La plupart des détails apparemment gratuits de Tobit s'expliquent en fait par référence à l'Ecriture. C'est ainsi par exemple que la péricope du chevreau volé (2, 11-14) ne raconte pas une vaine querelle entre l'aveugle et sa femme , comme on l'a dit, mais illustre la stricte observance du rituel pascal.
PENGARUH EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Faisol Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Investment in the capital market is a form of investment that is profitable but also high risk, so investors in investing need accurate information so that they are not trapped in adverse conditions. This information is used to find out variables that can affect stock price fluctuations. This study aims to determine the effect of EPS, ROE, ROA, and NPM on stock prices.

This research was conducted by explanatory research method with a quantitative approach, where the data used in the form of secondary data. The population in this study were Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018, which numbered 50 companies. The number of samples used was 21 companies with Purposive Sampling techniques.

The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis which is processed with SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the effect of EPS, ROE, ROA and NPM tested on stock prices shows that the value of tcount is (9,401> 1,984), (2,645> 1,984), (2,163> 1,984) and (0.009 <1,984) with the probability level significance with a significance level of 0.05. It can be concluded that partially the EPS ROE variable and ROA have an influence on the stock prices of Property Companies and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. While the NPM variable has no influence on the stock prices of Property Companies and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Based on the F Test above, it shows that the Fcount is 31.581 while Ftable is 2.46 with a significance level α = 0.05. From these data indicate that Fcount> Ftable (31.581> 2.46) and probability of significance 0.000 <0.05. Then H5 is accepted and H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that EPS (X1), ROE (X2), ROA (X3), and NPM (X4) variables simultaneously or jointly have a significant effect on the share price of Property Companies and real estate.
Excepción a la edad mínima para trabajar en Bolivia y el principio del interés superior del niño
Authors: Fernández Pereyra Adriana E.
Published: November 2019

El Convenio 138 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo determina que de manera excepcional se deben adoptar los catorce años como edad mínima para trabajar, en favor de los países en vías de desarrollo. Por otra parte, el actual Código de la Niña, Niño y Adolescente (CNNA) establece como edad mínima para trabajar los catorce años. Sin embargo, esta norma autoriza excepcionalmente las edades de diez años para trabajos por cuenta propia y doce años para los que son por cuenta ajena. Esta investigación tiene por objeto el análisis de esta excepción a la edad mínima para trabajar y la finalidad de determinar si ella transgrede el principio del interés superior del niño. La investigación hace uso del método dogmático jurídico en la interpretación de la norma que contiene la excepción, así como la ponderación de los derechos involucrados. Las conclusiones obtenidas manifiestan que sí existe transgresión al principio del interés superior del niño, toda vez que los derechos a la educación, desarrollo y salud no se ejercen de manera conjunta al derecho al trabajo. Asimismo, en este caso particular el interés superior del niño responde a los derechos a la salud, educación y desarrollo.
AVALIAÇÃO HEPATOTÓXICA DO EXTRATO AQUOSO DAS FOLHAS E SEMENTES DE PIMPINELLA ANISUM PROVENIENTES DO SERTÃO DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Carolinne da Silva Linhares Anne , Erika Ferreira Abrantes Coutinho Vanessa , Magno Bitu Magalhães Fernando , Luana de Figueirêdo Pimenta Wigna , Soares Nascimento Otávio , Gomes Pinto Mariana
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Investigar o potencial hepatótoxico agudo do extrato aquoso da Pimpinella anisum, administrado por via oral, em ratos fêmeas e machos do Biotério da Faculdade Santa Maria. Método: Foram feitas análises bioquímicas, e análises nas mudanças morfológicas do fígado. Os ratos foram divididos em dois grupos, contendo 08 animais cada, um grupo controle tratado com água e o outro para a administração do extrato aquoso da Pimpinella anisum, ambos com a aplicação de distintos exames bioquímicos: AST, ALT, Bilirrubina, Fosfatase Alcalina e Gama-GT e comparados entre si. Resultados e Discussão: No estudo da hepatotoxicidade oral aguda, os animais receberam doses de 3ml do exatrato aquoso de Pimpinella anisum para 150g de peso e foram observados durante 15 dias onde não apresentaram nenhum efeito adverso. Conclusão: Observou-se que não houve alterações no peso e na morfologia do fígado, nem nos exames bioquímicos, de acordo com metodologia empregada.

Palavras chave: Pimpinella anisum. Hepatotoxicidade. Extrato aquoso.