bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ochratoxin A in Rice Marketed in Lebanon. (c2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Charara Abeer
Published: June 2022

Rice is one of the world's most widely consumed foods. A. Circumdati, A. Nigri, P. verrucosum, and P. nordicumcan contaminate rice in subtropical and tropical hot and humid climates and secrete mycotoxins, like the toxic and carcinogenic ochratoxin A (OTA). Our research aims to investigate the amounts of OTA in packaged rice sold in Lebanon and the exposure to this toxin from rice consumption. A total of 105 packed white, parboiled, and brown rice bags were collected, with 86 of them coming from 43 different brands. OTA was measured using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique. In parallel, two hundred participants completed a detailed food frequency questionnaire to determine rice consumption patterns and, as a result, OTA exposure levels from rice intake in Lebanon. OTA was detected in 105 out of 105 (100%) of the rice samples. The average concentration ± standard deviation of OTA was 0.42 ± 0.09 μg/kg. Contamination ranged between 0.02 and 4.98 μg/kg. Moisture content in all rice samples was below the limit (14%). Only 2 rice samples had an OTA level close to the EU limit (5 μg/kg) and were considered as outliers. A significant difference was found between both collections for the same brands (p<0.001). Rice type, packing season, packing country, country of origin, presence of a food safety management certification, grain size, and time between packing and purchasing had no significant effect on OTA in rice. Exposure to OTA from rice consumption in Lebanon was calculated as 0.02-4.89 ng/kg body weight/day with an average of 0.41 ng/kg body weight/day. Future studies should assess OTA in unpacked rice, and routine monitoring must be carried out to consider emerging brands in the Lebanese market.
The Protective Effects of Daucus carota L. ssp. carota and Cannabis sativa L. Extracts against Cisplatin Induced Nephrotoxicity in Animal Models. (c2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Al Toufaily Sahar
Published: June 2022

Cisplatin is a standard antineoplastic drug that has been incorporated in many firstline chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of solid tumors such as, advanced ovarian, lung, head and neck, testicular and bladder. However, its use is associated with dose dependent nephrotoxicity, and ongoing attempts have been made to reduce the cisplatininduced nephrotoxicity. The current study investigates the nephroprotective effects of two native Lebanese plants, Daucus carota and Cannabis sativa, in animal models. Previous studies in our laboratory showed that Daucus carota oil extract (DCOE) possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. The major component of DCOE, β-2-himachalen-6-ol (HC), has been isolated and found to be a potential safe and potent chemotherapeutic agent. Additional recent studies showed that Cannabis sativa oil extract (COE) demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory effects. DCOE (100 mg/kg body weight) and HC (25 and 50 mg/kg body weight) were administered daily to rats for 10 days, and a single dose of cisplatin (7.5 mg/kg body weight) was administered on day five. In another protocol, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg body weight of COE were given daily to mice for three days, and cisplatin (20 mg/kg body weight) was administered on day one. Serum creatinine and urea, proteinuria, and inflammatory markers were measured. All used doses of COE showed significant decrease in serum urea; however, a significant decrease in serum creatinine was observed only at 20 mg/kg COE. On the other hand, treatment with HC (50 mg/kg) or DCOE (100mg/kg) demonstrated significant decrease in serum urea, but little or no effects was observed on serum creatinine. In addition, COE treatment caused a significant decrease in urinary albumin excretion. Furthermore, Western blot analysis with the antibodies against COX-2 was significantly lower in cisplatin-intoxicated mice with COE in comparison to mice treated with cisplatin alone. In conclusion, the current findings demonstrates that doses of HC (50 mg/kg) and DCOE (100 mg/kg), and all used doses of COE could be a promising approach to protect against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, partially by ameliorating inflammatory response.
Kekerasan terhadap Tokoh Perempuan dalam Novel Prasetyane Wanita Karya Tulus Setiyadi Kajian Feminisme
Authors: Laily Siti Nur , Werdingingsih Yuli Kurniati , Zaidah Nuning
Published: June 2022

This research contains about violence against female charactersin the novel Prasetyane Wanita by Tulus Setiyadi. This study aims to describeand reveal violence against female characters in the novel Prasetyane Wanitaby Tulus Setiyadi in the study of feminism. With the formulation of the problemhow violence against female characters in the novel Prasetyane Wanitaby Tulus Setiyadi The Study of Feminism.This study uses a qualitative research method because the data are in the form of words, phrases and sentences, the source of the data used is the novel Prasetyane Wanita by Tulus Setiyadi.The data collection technique is in the form of library researchwhich consists of reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques used in the form of data reduction, data display and data verification.The result of this research is that there are four violences against female characters in the novel Prasetyane Wanita by Tulus Setiyadi. Violence against women figures includes psychological violence against women, physical violence against women, sexual violence against women and sexual violence against women.
Bentuk-Bentuk Dominasi Laki-Laki Dalam Kumpulan Crita Cekak Janji Sejati Karya Kustri Sumiyardhana Menurut Kajian Feminisme
Authors: Sasanti Ani , Zaidah Nuning , Werdiningsih Yuli Kurniati
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the forms of male domination in the collection of the crita cekak of the Janji Sejati by Kustri Sumiyardhana. The research method in this study is qualitative research. The source of the research data is a collection of crita cekak Janji Sejati by Kustri Sumiyardhana by choosing six cerkak. They are Nalika Srengenge Anglsup, Primbon, Janji Sejati, Pegatan, Dhukuhe Sumar and Nulung. The data are in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences that contain elements of forms of male domination. The data collection technique used a document study with the stages of reading and taking notes. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data display and data verification. The theoretical study chosen is the study of feminism with a focus on forms of male domination.The results obtained by this study found that there are forms of male domination in the collection of crita cekak Janji Sejati by Kustri Sumiyardhana, namely subordination or unimportance, stereotypes or negative labeling, violence including physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence and economic violence. Forms of male domination occur in the family, community and public spheres
Pendidikan Karakter pada Crita Cekak dalam Buku Teks Prigel Basa Jawa SMA/SMK/MA Karya Gandung Widaryatmo
Authors: Purwanti Fhita Naurma , Alfiah Alfiah , Werdiningsih Yuli Kurniati
Published: June 2022

This research aims to describe character education in the short story in the textbooks of Prigel Basa Jawa SMA/SMK/MA by Gandung Widaryatmo. This research uses qualitative methods and the approach used is a pragmatic approach. The source of this research data is the short story text that is in the textbook Prigel Basa Jawa SMA/SMK/MA by Gandung Widaryatmo. The data of this research are in the form of sentences or paragraphs that contain character education in the short stories in the textbook. There are three forms of character education in the short story text in the PBJ SMA/SMK/MA textbook by Gandung Widaryatmo. The form of character education includes character values in relation to God, oneself, and others. The character value in relation to God, namely religiosity, is implemented by praying to God. Character values in relation to oneself include six variations of values, namely; independent, disciplined, superior and achievers, tough, honest, and responsible. The value of character in relation to others consists of two variations of values, namely empathy, and helping to help. Thus the character value in relation to oneself has a more dominant variation of values in the short story in Gandung Widaryatmo's PBJ SMA/SMA/MA textbooks.
PERSPEKTYWY WPROWADZENIA REIT-ÓW DO POLSKIEGO PORZĄDKU PRAWNEGO
Authors: Kozarzewska Alicja
Published: June 2022

Cel. Analiza możliwości wykorzystania PL REIT dla ożywienia sektora mieszkań na wynajem w Polsce oraz wskazanie elementów umożliwiających biznesowe wykorzystanie tych instrumentów.

Metoda. Analiza ostatniego projekt ustawy o firmach inwestujących w najem nieruchomości, która to miała wprowadzić REIT-y do polskiego porządku prawnego w 2019 r. oraz tekstu wcześniejszego projektu ustawy o spółkach rynku wynajmu nieruchomości, która miała wprowadzić ten wehikuł inwestycyjny w 2017 r. – prześledzenie ewolucji. Zapisy projektów ustaw porównano z wnioskami wynikającymi z prowadzonej obecnie przez ekspertów dyskusji. Zestawiono proponowane rozwiązania z 2018 r. z rozwiązaniami stosowanymi w Unii Europejskiej.

Wyniki. Projekt ustawy dopuszczający możliwość inwestowania jedynie w mieszkania na wynajem budzi wątpliwości. Doświadczenia krajów Unii Europejskiej pokazują, że uchwalenie aktu prawnego nie gwarantuje zaistnienia REIT-ów w życiu gospodarczym. Inwestowanie w nieruchomości jest procesem długotrwałym a zbudowanie odpowiednich struktur organizacyjnych, zatrudnienie ekspertów oraz opracowanie ścieżek postępowania wymaga czasu. Inwestorzy mogą obawiać się zagrożeń związanych z REIT-ami, zapewnienie ich bezpieczeństwa będzie wymagało utworzenia podmiotów kontrolnych oraz nadanie im odpowiednich uprawnień i roli zapewniając w ten sposób odpowiedni nadzór. Dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania REIT-ów niezbędny jest znaczny kapitał pochodzący zarówno od inwestorów instytucjonalnych jak i indywidualnych. Przyciągnięcie kapitału inwestorów indywidualnych będzie wymagało wprowadzenia stymulatora, czynnika mobilizującego.
Effects of High-Performance Work System on Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in the Hotel Employees of North Cyprus
Authors: Cizrelioğulları Mehmet Necati , Babayiğit Mehmet Veysi
Published: June 2022

Maintaining an effective workflow is crucial to obtain a mediating role among various concepts to boost the efficacy and performances of the employees in a workplace. The current study aims to investigate the effects of the psychological capital on the high-performance system and the job satisfaction levels of migrant employees in the hotel industry of Northern Cyprus. As objectives, the role of psychological capital in high-performance system and the job satisfaction levels of immigrant /migrant employees, and interactive manners among psychological capital, high-performance system, and the job satisfaction are considered. The setting of the current study is North Cyprus, a small, unrecognized island with a tremendously developed tourism and hospitality industry flourishing in the last decade. Regarding the methodology, the quantitative approach was adopted, and the convenience sampling method was chosen to get the facts and relations about PsyCap, JS and HPWS among immigrant employees at the hotels of North Cyprus. The data collection tools were questionnaires comprised of three parts, including different items adopted from well-known sources, and there were 400 migrant employees at 18 hotels in North Cyprus. The analysis was conducted via IBM statics covering SPSS and AMOS and included descriptive, factor, and statistical regression analyses. The results reveal that psychological capital has a mediating role between high-performance work systems and job satisfaction of migrant employees in the hotel sector of North Cyprus. Furthermore, the results highlighted the positive impact of psychological capital as almost all of the respondents were more eager to work under equal conditions brought by psychological capital factors. It is hoped that this study will posit influential data for obtaining efficient manners in workplaces and holds a sample for further academic studies.
OVERALL OBESITY AND OVERWEIGHT, TREND FROM 2016 TO 2022 WITH A FORECAST FOR 3 YEARS AHEAD IN EASTERN LIBYA
Authors: Elhisadi Tawfeg A.
Published: June 2022

The article investigate the prevalence of obesity among Libyan's women aged from 15 to 59 age years. The study estimated trends between 2016 and 2022 in overweight and obesity prevalence A total of 1288 women were included in the analysis, of which 662 (51.4%) were aged 15-30 years old and 626 (48.6%) were aged 31-59 years old recruited from 2016 to 2022. The sample was divided into two groups , group 1- female age from 15-30 years and group 2- female age 31-59 years. Between 2016 and 2022, the prevalence of obesity increased 10.4%, whereas there were increases forecast up to 2025 increased 10.3%. The study shown that body weight, body fat, waist circumference, visceral fat, and body mass index increase with aging except of fat free mass, decreased with aging. Women with higher age have higher chances of being obesity and lower chances of being underweight compared with lower age. The results from our study showed that the prevalence of obesity continues to rise, with age increased, with 10.3% increases occurring in the forecast next three year's 2023-2025. The results showed that the risk of gaining overweight and obesity starts at the age of 31 years.
ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES IN HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION
Authors: Sengar Diksha Singh , Sharma Vyas Ranjana
Published: June 2022

World is also going through several environmental crisis such as pollution, global warming, rising sea level, greenhouse effect, changes in cycle of seasons, rising temperature etc. to save our environment and earth we need to go back to our roots. We have tounderstand the system that follows by the Harappans a to keep our nature clean and safe, ifpossible, we need to implement it in today’s life. All this starts at primary level like home andschools. We should embody our environmental values and culture in our textbooks forupcoming and younger generation so that we can save our environment.
Effectiveness of Subsidised Fertilizer Distribution on Corn Farming in South Ogan Komering Ulu District
Authors: Saputri Emaliana , Munajat Munajat , Sari Yunita
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in corn farming in the South OKU District. Analyzing the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution is to use the scoring method and to see the correlation between the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution and corn production, the Spearman correlation coefficient is a nonparametric statistic. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average level of effectiveness of the six indicators was 75.25%. From the results of the percentage of the six indicators that are greater than 61% and less than 80%, the fertilizer subsidy policy of the South OKU District is said to be quite effective. The relationship between the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers on corn production in South OKU District. there is no significant relationship with a significance value greater than the value, which is 0.336>0.05. Based on the results of the correlation test of the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers with corn production, the indicators of price effectiveness and type have a unidirectional relationship. While the indicators of the effectiveness of place, time, quality, and quantity have a non-unidirectional relationship.
The Analysis of The Relationship of Economic Growth With Loan Volume, Balance of Foreign Trade, and Interest Rates: A Case of Turkey
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Musa , SÜSAY Aynur
Published: June 2022

Ekonomilerin gelişmesi için finansal gelişmişliğe ihtiyaç duyulduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak bu durum gelişmekte olan ülkeler için farklılık gösterebilir. Burada kritik faktör kredi hacmindeki optimal düzeydir. Faiz oranları ise banka
kredisi kullananlar açısından önemli bir maliyet unsuru olarak görülmektedir. Kredi hacmi ile ekonomik büyümeye ilişkin şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmalarda bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkinin açıklığa kavuşmadığı görülmektedir.
Bu nedenle çalışma, gelişmekte olan bir ülke olan Türkiye’de ticari bankalar tarafından kullandırılan kredilerin toplam hacmi, dış ticaret dengesi ve faiz oranları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçmeyi ve literatüre katkı
sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 01/2005 – 04/2021 dönemi aylık verilerinden yararlanılarak Sanayi Üretim Endeksi, toplam nakdi kredi, ticari faiz oranı, bireysel faiz oranı ve ihracatın ithalatı karşılama oranı
kullanılmıştır. Verilere ilk olarak eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığının tespiti için Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (ARDL) sınır testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kredi hacmi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında eşbütünleşme
ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Eşbütünleşme sınamasından sonra nedensellik ilişkisi Toda Yamamoto Nedensellik analizi ile test edilmiştir. Nedensellik sınamasıyla, faiz oranları ile kredi hacmi arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi
tespit edilirken, sanayi üretim endeksinden ticari faiz oranına ve ihracatın ithalatı karşılama oranına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca nedensellik sınamasında ekonomik büyüme ile kredi hacmi arasında
dolaylı ilişki bulunmuştur.
A CONCEPTUAL EXAMINATION ON USING FACS MACHINE IN NEUROMARKETING
Authors: Ayaz Yeliz Yapıcıoğlu
Published: June 2022

Pazarlama, ürün satın alınma sürecinde, tüketicilerin ürünlerle olan ilişkilerinde duygu durumları, tepkileri davranışlarının yapısını analiz eden bir alandır. Günümüz koşullarında tüketici davranışları ile ilgili çok yönlü yapıyı
çözümlemek için çeşitli yöntemler geliştirilerek, tüketici grupları ile doğru bir iletişim kurulmaya ve pazarlama stratejileri belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Özellikle, yaşam tarzlarındaki değişim, teknolojik gelişmeler, iletişim
kanallarındaki değişimler, tüketim tarzlarının farklı bir boyut kazanmasında etkili olmuş ve pazarlamada kullanılan geleneksel yöntemlerin tüketici davranışlarındaki bilinçdışı etkilerin neler olduğu konusunda yeterli bilgiyi sağlayamadığı
görülmektedir. Son yıllarda tüketici davranışlarının bilinmeyen tarafları nöropazarlama alanında kullanılan farklı tekniklerle ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır. Nöropazarlama teknikleri kullanılan teknolojik alt yapı çerçevesinde
tüketici davranışları ile ilgili farklı doneleri pazarlamacılara sunmaktadır. Nöropazarlama alanı tüketici davranışlarının analizinde beynin işlevi hakkında nörometrik, biyometrik ve psikometrik ölçümler çerçevesinde bilgi vermeye
çalışmakta ve tüketici davranışlarını kullanılan teknikler çerçevesinde uyaranlarında rolünü belirlemeye çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, nöropazarlama alanında biyometrik ölçüm araçlarından Facs cihazı hakkında bilgi verme amaçlanmıştır.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Green Perceived Risk terhadap Keputusan Investasi Milenial Jawa Barat
Authors: Halim Manggala Putra , Matoati Rindang , Viana Eka Dasra , Suryawati Rindah Febriana
Published: June 2022

An increasing number of young investors have an important role in supporting the economy. However, increasing the number of investors does not mean much if the investment decisions made are not right, so it needs to be supported by an understanding of good finance. Stocks offer opportunities to get a higher return, with a higher risk as well. Stocks have varying levels of risk, such as companies that carry out sustainable business practices will differ from companies that do not, so perceived risk can influence investor’s investment decisions. Therefore, this study aims to identify the effect of financial literacy and green perceived risk on millennial generation investment decisions on the SRI-KEHATI stock index. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results showed there was a significant positive influence of financial literacy to investment decisions, which means that the better the literacy the better the decision. Green perceived risk has a significant negative effect on investment decisions, which means the greater the risk of environmental damage, the less likely it to invest in the SRI-KEHATI stock index.
IDENTIFICATION OF TYPE, INTENSITY AND PREVALENCE OF VANAME SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) ECTOPARASITES IN TRADITIONAL POND CULTURE
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Koniyo Yuniarti
Published: June 2022

The production of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) continues to decline due to parasitic attacks on ponds in North Gorontalo Regency. Ectoparasites are one of the factors that can cause failure in the cultivation of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This study aims to determine the type of ectoparasites, intensity, and prevalence of vannamei shrimp cultured in traditional ponds in the North Gorontalo Regency. A sampling of the research was carried out at five research stations. This research was selected randomly in 5 plots of ponds, and the total number of shrimp was as many as 150 tails. At each station, samples were taken of 30 vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Sampling using fishing gear in the form of nets. The observed models were 8-10 cm in size alive. Observations of ectoparasites were carried out microscopically using a Zeis Binocular microscope with 10x magnification. Data analysis used descriptive analysis of ectoparasites, intensity, and prevalence of ectoparasites found. The study's results found four types of ectoparasites found in vannamei shrimp: Zoothanium sp, Epistylis sp, Carchesium sp, and Vorticella sp. The intensity of ectoparasite attack on shrimp was categorized as low to moderate infection, namely 4-7 individuals/head. The prevalence rate is 80-100%, with moderate to very severe disease.
ANALISIS ORGANISASI AKUNTAN YANG BERMASALAH PADA PERIODE 1990-2021
Authors: Kerina Amanda , Fikri M. Ali , Kartikasari Nungki
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis organisasi akuntan yang bermasalah yang terjadi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik dari periode 1990-2021. Kantor Akuntan Publik ialah suatu tempat seorang auditor dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya sebagai pemeriksa laporan keuangan pada suatu perusahaan. Jasa yang ditawarkan pada Kantor Akunntan Publik adalah jasa atestasi dan jasa non atestasi. Kegiatan Kantor Akuntan Publik telah mengalami proses audit dengan berbagai perusahaan dan menimbulkan beberapa kasus-kasus Kantor Akuntan Publik yang bermasalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penilitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik samplingpurposive  pada Kantor Akuntan Publik yang ditemukan bermasalah. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 25 kasus Kantor Akuntan Publik yang bermasalah yang terjadi pada periode 1990-2021 yang disebabkan oleh faktor fraud, tidak melakukan pergantian auditor dan pelangaran SPAP.
Strategy to Produce Quality Human Resources for the Islamic Finance Industry
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamad Andri , Eprianti Nanik , Carisya Shakila
Published: June 2022

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) states there are at least four challenges faced by the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia; one of the biggest challenges is the limited Human Resources (HR). This study will create a strategy for universities in fulfilling Human Resources needs, especially in the Islamic Finance Industry using the ANP method. Based on the results of interviews with seven experts, it shows that the aspect of the field of Fiqh Muamalah is a priority for HR needs in Islamic Financial Institutions. Therefore, the main strategy in meeting human resources following the needs of the Islamic finance industry is the development of a curriculum that is continuously updated, especially in the field of scientific studies of fiqh muamalah where universities prepare human resources by increasing cooperation with the Islamic finance industry to conduct joint research and improve internship programs for students. As it is a work of researchers from the Sharia economics study program, it is hoped that this research will become a recommendation for BMT to increase its role in the world of the Islamic finance industry, especially in improving microeconomics.
Analysis of Development Index of Land Border Area through Composite Index Construction
Authors: Rahim D. A. , Priyarsono D. S. , Rustiadi Ernan , Syaukat Yusman
Published: June 2022

The land border area in Indonesia is a strategic area from a social, economic, political, cultural, and security perspective. The arrangement and development of the border area as a strategic area are needed to synchronize the policies of the central and regional governments. Even though it has several problems, currently, the development of the border area has become one of the development priorities by the government. The Development Index of Land Border Area was built to analyze development dynamics in border areas during 2018 - 2019 using Linear Aggregation Model (OECD 2008). It is used as a reference in program preparation and evaluation of central and regional government policies related to border development and management. This research was conducted in twenty-one districts in the land border area of Indonesia, covering five provinces, namely West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat), East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, East Nusa Tenggara, and Papua. The dimensions used in this calculation are economic, social, infrastructure, communication technology, and the environment, as well as eleven sub-dimensions and twenty-nine variables. All observation areas have economic resources in the agricultural sector, but some areas are also tourist areas. Over ten years, the development index for Indonesia’s land border areas was quite volatile but still ranged from 10- 20. During 2010 - 2019, Berau (East Kalimantan) achieved the highest development composite index of 25.4, and the lowest was Sabu Raijua (East Nusa Tenggara) achieved the lowest composite index of 19.8.
The Socioeconomic Determinants of Poverty Dynamics in Indonesia
Authors: Nurjati Eka
Published: June 2022

The poverty rate is one of the indicators of national development. The poverty rate of Indonesia has not decreased in the period 2015-2020. It indicates that the existing policies that aim to alleviate poverty are not effective. The purpose of this study is to examine the socio-economic determinants that affect poverty levels and to formulate strategies to alleviate them. The study uses secondary data which is panel data and analyzes it using regression. The data is obtained from the Central Bureau Statistic. This research shows there are socioeconomic determinants that significantly affect the poverty level, i.e. the mean years of schooling (average number of completed years of education of a country’s population aged more than 15 years old), the percentage of smokers, the formal employees, life expectancy at birth, and Gini ratio. The strategy formulation for alleviating poverty in Indonesia, i.e. enhancement of infrastructure development and sustainable development that takes into account economic, social, cultural and environmental aspects to create a better civilization ecosystem.
Strengthening Early Childhood Gender and Social Inclusionbased Characters Through Habitual Attitudes
Authors: Setiawati Eti , Sukesi Keppi , Inggrida Jedda Ayu , Kisriyani Ammik , Malihah Elly
Published: June 2022

Early character building is substantial considering that early childhood is the critical period for the children, including children with special needs to establish their profile and social. The aims of this research are twofold: 1. describing the habituation of behavior technique in character education, and 2. analyzing gender and social inclusion issues in early childhood education. The area of the study is chosen based on purposive sampling with the criterion of rural and urban in two kindergartens in the East Java Province, West Java Province, and Special Region of Jogjakarta. Following the qualitative approach with case study design, the total informants are 30 consisting of teachers, principals, parents, and kindergarten students. The results indicate that habituation of behavior is immersed at school and home. The process resulted in religious behavior, responsibility, discipline, independence, honesty, compassion, confidence, resilience, leadership, and introduced experience. The results infer that habituation is effective to establish good habits in children from an early age employing democratic parenting on the character education of children in school and at home.
Power Politics Contestation in Symbolic Relations of Tidore Local Leader Election
Authors: Wahid Bustamin , Ishomuddin Ishomuddin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Kartono Rinikso
Published: June 2022

This article aims at describing the philosophy of “toma loa se banari” as a strategy to garner political support for Tidore Local Leader Election and to describe the mobilization of clan relations in the power struggle in Tidore. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic research type. Pierre Bourdieu’s theory is used to analyze political phenomena in the power struggle in Tidore. The research findings show that “toma loa se banari “philosophy is one of the important elements in the victory of elite in local leader election. Moreover, clan mobilization in communal society in Tidore is very influential for the victory of the leader since the majority of voters are cultural people who are submissive and obedient to Tidore’s local wisdom values. The hope for democracy in the future is that the values of local wisdom will continue to exist in creating the quality of democracy at the local level.
Measuring The Performance of Zakat Programs Using The Activity Ratio
Authors: Fadilah Sri , Nurleli Nurleli , Rosdiana Yuni , Nurcholisah Kania , Maemunah Mey , Hartanto Rudy
Published: June 2022

The covid-19 pandemic outbreak has hit almost all countries in the world. Such condition has a great impact on the micro sector, especially the business world, human behavior, and all types of organizations, including zakat institutions. One of the immediate impacts on zakat institutions is the significant change in zakat intermediation program. One of the indicators used for assessing performance is activity financial ratios. An effective activity ratio is one that can assess activities in accordance with organizational goals. This study aims to discover the performance of zakat program before and during the pandemic. The research method used in this research is the case study that takes place at BAZNAS West Java, with a descriptive analysis approach. What is meant by case study is that this research only assesses the performance of zakat programs by activity ratios. Data collection technique is carried out through documentation of the 2019 and 2020 financial reports. The results show that the West Java BAZNAS activity ratio generally shows the company’s performance viewed from financial ratios that can be explained in the criteria from effective enough to good. The implications of the study elaborate that the performance of zakat program at BAZNAS West Java in the pandemic era using the activity ratio still shows a good performance since it is a superior program to overcome Covid-19.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Motivation on the Business Growth of Indigenous Enterprises in Gunungkidul District
Authors: Oktafia Evie , Kusumastuti Retno
Published: June 2022

Entrepreneurial motivation is divided into three factors, namely mixed motivation, opportunity motivation, and necessity motivation. Business actors in developing countries tend to have mixed motivation. Entrepreneurial motivation affects the growth of a number of businesses in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, particularly in Gunungkidul District. This study has three objectives: to define the entrepreneurial motivation using Exploratory Factorial Analysis, to determine the level of entrepreneurial motivation, and to test the effect of entrepreneurial motivation on business growth of indigenous enterprises in Gunungkidul District using simple linear regression. This study applies a quantitative approach with a mixed data collection method. Quantitative data are collected using a questionnaire, while qualitative data are collected through in-depth interviews with indigenous enterprises and the Office of Industry and Trade. This study employs purposive sampling with the following criterion: entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized industries (known as Industri Kecil Menengah) in the field of craft and fashion business. The results of this study illustrate that entrepreneurial motivation in Gunungkidul District is mixed motivation. Even though entrepreneurial motivation is low, it has an effect on business growth.
Mobile Banking Adoption In Emerging Countries: The Role Of Customer Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Mardika Dhoni Rizky Widya
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengisi research gap tersebut dan menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh usia, responden yang bekerja dan pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap adoposi mobile banking. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode logistic regression untuk menguji pengaruh usia, responden yang bekerja dan pendidikan terhadap adopsi mobile banking. Kami menggunakan data Global Financial Inclusion Database. Kami berfokus mengambil responden dari negara emerging countries yaitu Albania, Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Romania, Senegal, Tanzania, Thailand, Venezuela, Vietnam, dan Zambia, total jumlah sampel adalah 16.421 responden. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada pihak perbankan di negara – negara emerging countries bahwa ada baiknya jika ingin meningkatkan adopsi mobile banking untuk lebih berfokus pada nasabah yang usianya lebih muda, nasabah yang bekerja dan nasabah yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan berharga tentang hubungan pengaruh usia, responden yang bekerja dan pendidikan terhadap adopsi mobile banking yang selama ini belum dilakukan dengan memasukkan berbagai negara dalam suatu analisis.
Memahami Impulsif Buying Dalam Proses Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Harahap Dedy Ansari , Amanah Dita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat dan memahami impulsive buying dalam proses keputusan pembelian konsumen dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang terbit dari berbagai artikel prosiding, jurnal, buku maupun tesis. Perilaku konsumtif konsumen berbelanja akan berdampak kepada penjual yang menyediakan produk berupa barang atau jasa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen. Penjual harus tanggap dan responship dalam mengelola usahanya agar konsumen tetap berbelanja di tokonya. Sementara konsumen cenderung memiliki banyak pilihan dalam berbelanja dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya di sebuah toko. Keberhasilan pemasar mampu menjual produk pada konsumen sehingga konsumen merasa puas dan melakukan pembelian ulang adalah suatu keberhasilan strategi pemasaran dengan proses yang panjang bukan suatu kebetulan. Karena kesediaan pembeli untuk melakukan pembelian terhadap suatu produk, bukan merupakan keputusan yang tiba-tiba, namun merupakan hasil dari proses evaluasi dari berbagai alternatif. Keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan konsumen belum tentu semuanya direncanakan, situasi dan kondisi dapat mendorong munculnya perilaku impulsif.  Oleh karena itu, pemahaman perilaku konsumen penting dikaji untuk mengetahui tingkat intensitas kemungkinan konsumen  berperilaku tertentu dalam memutuskan pembelian suatu produk bagi semua pelaku usaha.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Dan Variabel Global Index Tehadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG)
Authors: Abnaina Elma , Swandari Fifi
Published: June 2022

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dapat mengukur kinerja harga semua saham yang tercatat di Papan Utama dan Papan Pengembangan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel Makroekonomi Indonesia yaitu inflasi, perubahan kurs, BI 7 Days RR, dan variabel Global index  yaitu STI index, S&P 500 index, DOW 30 index terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Periode penelitian yang digunakan dari 2016 – 2020. Objek penelitian ini terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan sampel jenuh. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60. Metode analisis adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, Perubahan kurs IDR/USD dan BI 7 days RR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, STI index berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, S&P 500 Index dan DOW 30 berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan.
Efektivitas Iklan Televisi Indosat-Tri Berdasarkan Daya Tarik Dan Frekuensi Tayang Iklan
Authors: Amanah Dita , Agustini Fauzia , Harahap Dedy Ansari
Published: June 2022

Industri telekomunikasi saat ini penuh dengan persaingan yang sangat ketat sehingga membuat para operator seluler harus memiliki strategi yang kreatif dan inovatif agar produk mereka dapat diterima pasar. Para operator seluler termasuk Indosat dan 3 (Tri) yang baru saja melakukan merger, melakukan promosi yang gencar melalui iklan di media televisi. Mereka mengeluarkan biaya yang sangat besar untuk membuat iklan yang menarik dengan frekuensi penayangan iklan yang intensif agar efektivitas iklan televisi dapat tercapai. Artikel ini menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik iklan dan frekuensi penayangan iklan terhadap efektivitas iklan televisi dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi yang dilibatkan adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang merupakan pengguna kartu perdana Indosat dan Tri dan pernah melihat iklan kartu tersebut. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan persamaan regresi Y=25,31+0,435X1-0,189X2. Secara simultan, daya tarik iklan dan frekuensi penayangan iklan berpengaruh positif tetapi rendah terhadap efektivitas iklan sebesar 1,812 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,183. Secara parsial daya tarik iklan memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap efektivitas iklan sebesar 0,44, sementara frekuensi penayangan tidak berpengaruh
Burnout nos Médicos de Família de um Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde Face à Pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Camões Ana Catarina , Melo Ferreira Maria Inês , Fróis Ana Teresa , Silva José Caetano , Costa Cassilda , Correia Raquel S. , Ferreira Fátima
Published: June 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Durante a pandemia COVID-19, os quadros de burnout parecem ter-se agravado nos médicos. Como tal, pretendeu-se determinar a prevalência de burnout, reflexo da pandemia COVID-19, nos médicos de família de um Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde.MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Estudo analítico descritivo transversal, com questionário anónimo de autorresposta, durante abril e maio de 2021. Aplicação do Maslach Burnout Inventory-Health Services Survey.RESULTADOS: Obtiveram-se 60 respostas válidas. Amostra predominantemente feminina (82%), entre os 36 e 45 anos (53%). Trabalhavam numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar 78%, e 22% numa Unidade de Cuidados de Saúde Personalizados. Afirmaram ter pensado mudar de profissão, instituição ou serviço no último mês, 52%. Apresentaram elevada exaustão emocional 70%, 40% elevada despersonalização e 45% baixa realização pessoal. Apresentaram burnout 32%. A exaustão emocional foi maior para carga horária semanal >40 horas (p=0,011). Baixa realização pessoal (p=0,004) e burnout (p=0,034) revelaram-se mais prevalentes nas faixas etárias mais baixas. Não se observaram relações estatisticamente significativas entre burnout e sexo ou local de trabalho.DISCUSSÃO: A prevalência estimada de burnout nos médicos de família é duas vezes superior à de 2016 na zona norte e oito vezes superior à nacional de 2012. Dada a relação temporal, é provável existir uma relação deste aumento de prevalência com a pandemia COVID-19. A maior prevalência de burnout nos mais jovens poderá evidenciar estratégias de coping com o stress ocupacional menos efetivas.CONCLUSÃO: A prevenção do burnout nos médicos de família deve ser uma prioridade, dada a sua elevada prevalência e impacto na saúde mental, bem como forma de prevenção quinquenária em saúde.
Osteoporose na Medicina Geral e Familiar: Estaremos a Fazer o Necessário?
Authors: Da Costa Teixeira Filipa , Da Fonseca Serejo Rita , Araújo Filipe C.
Published: June 2022

A osteoporose é uma doença óssea metabólica com elevada prevalência e impacto significativo, mas subtratada.O paradigma de abordagem da osteoporose sofreu uma mudança importante com a introdução do cálculo do FRAX (fracture risk assessment), que permite a estimativa do risco de fratura major e da anca a 10 anos, orientando a necessidade de realização de osteodensitometria óssea e início de terapêutica anti-osteoporótica.A aprovação de novos fármacos anti-osteoporóticos de administração parentérica, como o ácido zolendrónico, o denosumab e a teriparatida contribuiu para o aumento da eficácia terapêutica e o conforto posológico no tratamento da osteoporose.Pela sua proximidade e transversalidade, a Medicina Geral e Familiar tem uma posição privilegiada na avaliação do risco de queda, estimativa do risco de fratura de fragilidade, diagnóstico de osteoporose e início e monitorização da terapêutica anti-osteoporótica. Assim, e à luz da evidência científica atual, é necessária uma mudança no paradigma da abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica da osteoporose por parte dos médicos de família.
El rol de los medios de comunicación en el golpe de Estado a Yrigoyen, 1928-1931
Authors: Blasco Matí­as Sebastián
Published: June 2022

El 6 de septiembre de 1930 se produce en la Argentina el primer golpe de Estado de su historia. En este trabajo intentaremos comprender y analizar el rol que tuvieron en la preparación de dicho golpe los medios de comunicación y cómo respondieron diversos sectores sociales a dicha campaña mediática. Utilizaremos el trabajo del sociólogo Alain Rouquié para analizar el contexto sociopolítico y también el de Ernesto LaClau, lo que nos permitirá comprender cómo, desde la prensa, se desarrolló un discurso golpista que identificaba al gobierno democrático de Yrigoyen como la raíz de los problemas de amplios sectores sociales, a priori desconectados pero que, tras el éxito del mensaje mediático, logran construir la imagen de Uriburu como “significante vacío” o solución. Tras analizar diversos artículos de la prensa de la época, concluimos que la estrategia mediática logró su propósito, ya que los tradicionales sectores de apoyo a las políticas y gobiernos radicales no acudieron a la defensa de la democracia, quedando a merced del accionar militar.
O pensamento político de Oliveira Vianna
Authors: Rocha Diego Tadeu de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

No Brasil, é comum autores com visões contrárias à atualidade serem descartados e esquecidos nas estantes de bibliotecas, prática que causa um grande mal para a formação das novas gerações da intelectualidade brasileira. Oliveira Vianna é um exemplo desse preconceito literário, visto que suas obras são caracterizadas como “racistas”, “autoritárias”, “fascistas”, entre outros adjetivos utilizados por aqueles que não conhecem com profundidade seus escritos, refletindo assim em limitadores da análise de suas contribuições para o entendimento da formação social brasileira. O artigo pretende-se compreender três pontos: o racismo, o autoritarismo instrumental e a crítica ao liberalismo presente nas obras do autor.
Nas fissuras da cena que encenam práticas educativas
Authors: Jesus Iáscara Oara de , Santos Bruna Carolina de Lima Siqueira dos , Manske George Saliba
Published: June 2022

O reordenamento de mercados para a manutenção deste mundo tem como moldura ou cenário um corpo especialmente treinado e preparado, com capacidade de se multiplicar em avatares. Nesta costura, sujeições são oferecidas. Assim, no contexto do espaço escolar, nosso objetivo é: discutir técnicas e tecnologias de produção do corpo/professor e possibilidades de resistências por meio de fissuras que se deslocam e atuam entre caminhos. Para tanto, em uma abordagem qualitativa, adotamos o método de pesquisa bibliográfica para coletar os dados que contribuem para suscitar e embasar os diálogos aqui presentes. Estes nos auxiliaram a concluir que, o espaço/escola mais que nunca na contemporaneidade tem sido alvo de formas diversificadas de sistemas de governo, que delimitam, impõe e constituem subjetividades como o corpo/professor. Mesmo assim, ainda é possível encontramos possibilidades de resistência nas fissuras do entre/espaço, por meio do exercício e experiência da prática de si.
Deconstrucción rizomática en las pedagogías modernistas-postmodernistas-coloniales
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: June 2022

La crisis planetaria urge de la recivilización en la que pedagogías decoloniales planetaria pueden dar aportes significativos en la reforma de las mentes y el accionar a favor de la vida, la inclusión, liberación, el respeto a la condición humana; entre otras. Con la decolonialidad planetaria se realizó la investigación transmetódica desde la deconstrucción rizomática, cumpliendo el objetivo complejo de deconstruir rizomáticamente las pedagogías modernistas-postmodernistas-coloniales para la insurgencia de pedagogías decoloniales planetaria. En los rizomas reconstructivos las premisas como axiomas cobran su preeminencia; las pedagogías decoloniales son hechas de amor, fe, esperanza en una nueva civilización, un ser humano verdaderamente humano. Resignificar lo humano como respeto y dignidad. Cobra sentido el hecho que somos naturaleza y las pedagogías nos llaman a la Pacha Mama, con la urgencia ecosófica de reconocernos como hermanos solidarios e hijos de una sola Madre: la tierra.
A Missão do Espírito Santo
Authors: Comblin José
Published: June 2022

O Novo Testamento revela duas missões, a missão do Verbo e a missão do Espírito Santo. Toda a economia da salvação procede dessas duas missões. O texto da Bíblia usa as mesmas palavras e destaca o mesmo tema da missão em ambos os casos...
A Igreja, uma Comunidade libertadora e Criadora?
Authors: Samain E.
Published: June 2022

Quer abra o seu diário, quer siga o jornal internacional na televisão, o homem moderno — qualquer que seja — toma contacto com a humanidade inteira. Ele pode percebê-lo ou não, acomodar-se ou inquietar-se, sentir-se interpelado ou esmagado diante da amplitude e da complexidade dos problemas que se põem, os fatos estão aí: cada vez menos ele poderá escapar ao seu destino de ser universal (unido com outros na direção de e à procura de) a não ser que se minta conscientemente ou tente tranquilizar-se num passado superado. A vida não olha para trás nem se atrasa com ontem: ela é uma esperança em frente de nós e uma tarefa para cada um de nós...