bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of mechanical fibrillation time by disk grinding on the properties of cellulose nanofibrils
Authors: WANG QIANQIAN , ZHU J.Y.
Published: September 2019

Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) were successfully produced from a bleach kraft eucalyptus pulp by a supermasscolloider. Effects of grinding time on structure and properties of CNF and the corresponding CNF films were investigated. Grinding time was important to increase the optical transparency of CNF suspensions. The degree of polymerization (DP) and crystallinity index (CrI) of CNF decreased linearly with the increase in CNF suspension transparency. This suggests optical transparency of a CNF suspension can be used to characterize the degree of fibrillation. Specific tensile strength and Young’s modulus of the CNF films made of CNF suspension with only 0.5 h grinding were increased approximately 30% and 200%, respectively, compared with conventional handsheets prepared by valley beating to 300 Canadian Standard Freeness (CSF). Energy input was only 1.38 kWh/kg for 0.5 h grinding. Grinding beyond 0.5 h produced negligible improvement in specific tensile and specific modulus. Opacity of CNF films decreased rapidly during the first 1.5 h of fibrillation and then plateaued.
Real-time monitoring of bubble size distribution in a foam forming process
Authors: KOPONEN ANTTI , ELORANTA HANNU , JASBERG ARI , HONKANEN MARKUS , KIISKINEN HARRI
Published: September 2019

Foam forming is an intricate option to lessen fiber flocculation and to get better energy and water efficiency when making fiber-based products. Developed during the 1970s, this approach has recently received renewed attention, mainly because it also offers possibilities to widen the fiber-based product portfolios with novel and more valuable products. In addition to air content, bubble size is the most important property of foam. Foam quality control is essential for building real-world foam forming processes. In this work, we show how bubble size can be monitored with direct optical imaging in real time in real process conditions, and how such analysis helps adjust foam quality and discover process faults in foam forming.
Analysis of yogurt raw materials control using MRP method at PT. Heavenly Nutrition Indonesia
Authors: Wardhani Yustiana , Indrawan Ikbal
Published: September 2019

The aim of this research is going to find out the inventory level of yogurt raw materials at PT HNI. Running MRP method is to make sure that the production process is working good which can increase the efficiency of yogurt raw materials control at PT HNI. Result of the research has indicated that the method of calculation is based on the average of the last three months period, and also based on the forecast coming from Marketing Department, though some products calculated are based on the historical periode (the previous year), nevertheless the forecast of raw materials purchase is obtained. Keywords: MRP Method
Gendering Emotions: Ṭarab, Women and Musical Performance in Three Biographical Narratives from ‘The Book of Songs’
Authors: Moukheiber Karen
Published: September 2019

Musical performance was a distinctive feature of urban culture in the formative period of Islamic history. At the court of the Abbasid caliphs, and in the residences of the ruling elite, men and women singers performed to predominantly male audiences. The success of a performer was linked to his or her ability to elicit ṭarab, namely a spectrum of emotions and affects, in their audiences. Ṭarab was criticized by religious scholars due, in part, to the controversial performances at court of slave women singers depicted as using music to induce passion in men, diverting them from normative ethical social conduct. This critique, in turn, shaped the ethical boundaries of musical performances and affective responses to them. Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī’s tenth-century Kitāb al-Aghānī (‘The Book of Songs’) compiles literary biographies of prominent male and female singers from the formative period of Islamic history. It offers rich descriptions of musical performances as well as ensuing manifestations of ṭarab in audiences, revealing at times the polemics with which they were associated. Investigating three biographical narratives from Kitāb al-Aghānī, this paper seeks to answer the following question: How did emotions, gender and status shape on the one hand the musical performances of women singers and on the other their audiences’ emotional responses, holistically referred to as ṭarab. Through this question, this paper seeks to nuance and complicate our understanding of the constraints and opportunities that shaped slave and free women's musical performances, as well as men's performances, at the Abbasid court.
O teletandem no ensino e aprendizagem de espanhol/LE em contexto de formação inicial
Authors: Henschel Pobbe de Carvalho Kelly Cristiane , Lopes Messias Rozana Aparecida
Published: September 2019

Este estudo objetiva observar as contribuições do teletandem na formação inicial de professores deespanhol/LE. Para tanto, são utilizados dados provenientes de uma experiência entre alunos de uma universidadebrasileira em interações com alunos de uma universidade mexicana. Tal investigação ancora-se nos fundamentosteórico-metodológicos da pesquisa qualitativa crítica. A análise dos dados aponta para o fato de que o teletandem,além de constituir-se como contexto tecnológico favorável ao desenvolvimento das competências linguística eintercultural, configura-se como um cenário deflagrador de reflexões que potencializam a construção de saberesempíricos, teóricos e metodológicos importantes para o fortalecimento da identidade do professor de espanhol/LE.
O uso de anotações para Inferência e aquisição lexical em História em quadrinhos eletrônicas no contexto de ensino e aprendizagem de inglês como língua estrangeira
Authors: Terrigno Cunha Reis Rachel , Nora de Souza Ribeiro Patrícia , Bittencourt Procópio Renata
Published: September 2019

Este estudo objetiva investigar o uso de anotações verbais, disponibilizadas em links, emhistória em quadrinhos (HQs) eletrônicas para auxiliar a inferência e a aquisição lexical, no contexto deensino-aprendizagem implícito de vocabulário de alunos de inglês como língua estrangeira. O estudofundamenta-se nos pressupostos da Teoria Cognitiva do Aprendizado Multimídia de Mayer (1997; 2001) ena Abordagem Conexionista (ELLIS, 1998; ZIMMER, 2008). Os resultados obtidos indicam que o uso deanotações verbais em histórias em quadrinhos pode contribuir significativamente para a inferência lexicale, consequentemente, para o aprendizado implícito de vocabulário em língua inglesa.
Os quadrinhos e a vida
Authors: Linck Vargas Alexandre
Published: September 2019

Existem dois modos relativos de pensar a literatura e a história em quadrinhos. No finaldos 1970, na Argentina, nos EUA e na França, três episódios, sem conexão direta, redefinem a históriadessa relação. Trata-se da suposta qualidade literária conquistada pelas HQs. Contudo, o que estesacontecimentos mostram é o jogo de forças por trás de uma aparente maturidade natural. Assim, cabeinvestigar, para além dos limites entre quadrinhos e literatura, a falta de vitalidade do próprio limite.
Lovecraft em quadrinhos
Authors: Natalia Andrea Gavotti Natalia Andrea x , Vaz Nunes Fabricio
Published: September 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a transposição do texto literário para a linguagem das histórias em quadrinhos realizada pelo quadrinista uruguaio-argentino Alberto Breccia na sua obra “A cidade sem nome”, parte da publicação intitulada Os Mitos de Cthulhu (publicado em 1969), adaptação da obra literária de Howard Phillips Lovecraft (1890-1937).
Amulher e a rua
Authors: Sant’Ana Renata Cristina
Published: September 2019

Este estudo analisa as condições de vida de sujeitos deslocados que se encontram no “entre-lugar” representado no romance Quarenta Dias(2014) de Maria Valéria Rezende. Trata-se das questões relacionadas ao processo de migração interna e das consequências desta dinâmica na reconfiguração identitária dos sujeitos deslocados da contemporaneidade e das questões políticas, econômicas, sociais e culturais que subjazem e permeiam a relação sujeito/lugar.
Engravidei, pari cavalos e aprendi a voar sem asas
Authors: Ribeiro Ferreira Lorena
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo uma análise da peça Engravidei, pari cavalos e aprendi a voar sem asas, de Cidinha da Silva, sob o viés da afetividade e solidão da mulher negra. Para tal, faz-se necessário um breve percurso histórico das teorias raciais (PACHECO, 2013) que perpassam sobre o tema e como estas contribuem para a reflexão das relações afetiva-sexuais das mulheres negras.
O oriente médio 'civilizado'
Authors: De Freitas Damasceno da Rocha Pedro
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho estuda como o gênero literário romance de formação da obra The Tobacco Keeper, ao alinhar história e ficção, pode contribuir como forma de legitimação da resistênciade indivíduos e de um povo vivendo sobum estado de exceção cujo mecanismo de controle de sua população se confunde com justificativas civilizatórias.
As vozes e os silenciamentos
Authors: Martins de Oliveira Bruna , Rufino de Abreu Relines
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os silenciamentos infligidos a personagens femininas no romance da escritora afro-americana Octavia Estelle Butler, Kindred-Laços de Sangue,a partir de uma perspectiva interseccional no que tange àsexperiências vividas pela protagonista. O enredosegue a tradição da escritora, conhecida como a “grande dama da ficção científica”, ao denunciar as opressões sofridas por mulheresnegrasem diversos contextos.
Seres híbridos e corpos monstruosos
Authors: Cordeiro Daphne , Lacerda Marcos
Published: September 2019

Este artigo analisa as relações entre arte, ciência e política através das obras da artista Patrícia Picinini, tendo como questão principal as implicações éticas, morais, políticas e ontológicas dos experimentos científicos da engenharia genética e da biotecnologia, que parecem gerar uma zona de indiferenciação entre humanos, animais e objetos. A artista prefigura em suas obras o que poderia vir a ser um mundo repleto de seres híbridos, combinação de humanos e animais, que corporificam, de forma complexa, dilemas e impasses da nossa sociedade. Em que medida as invenções da ciência, especialmente no caso da tecnociência, podem ser realizadas sem instâncias de regulação moral e política? De que modo a arte pode atuar como forma de mediação, articulando ciência e política, sem com isso perder sua autonomia e singularidade? Refletiremos sobre essas entre outras questões neste artigo.
O ambiente da mídiae a censura na Bielorrússia
Authors: Karalkevich Darya
Published: September 2019

ArtigoRevista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes, Cultura e LinguagensInstituto de Artes e Design :: UFJFArtigo171O ambiente da mídiae a censura na Bielorrússia:um estudo de caso de “Horizon Sky”Darya Karalkevich1Tradução: Tammy Senra Genú Revisão: Sérgio Puccini ResumoA República da Bielorrússia é conhecida por seu regime político autoritário, definido como uma ditadura personalista soviética com fortes tendências totalitárias. O país é conhecido por sua complexa situação no campo da mídia de massa, marcado pelo monopólio de canais de mídia, violação de direitos humanos, leis repressivas e uma completa censura. Considerando a estrutura da produção cinematográfica na República da Bielorrússia, o presente estudo apresenta um exame crítico do primeiro filme de drama juvenil Bielorrusso, “Horizon Sky”, de Andrey Kureychik e Dmitry Marinin.
Entre pesca e turismo balnear: alternativos engajamentos dos moradores de Marudá (Amazônia Atlântica) ao trabalho
Authors: Furtado Diego Corrêa
Published: September 2019

Visando contribuir para a relativização da ideia que prognostica a aculturação como inevitável destino de populações interioranas receptoras de fluxos turísticos, o texto se reporta ao caso da localidade litorânea de Marudá (Marapanim, Pará) e investiga como o intercurso entre moradores e turistas influencia os estilos de vida ali atualizados. Mediante observação participante e entrevistas, descreve o engajamento a concorrentes esferas de trabalho no local: pesca, mariscagem, extrativismo vegetal, por um lado; prestação de serviços a turistas, por outro. Reconhece, também, que o turismo de segunda residência, modalidade identificada em Marudá, se distingue de outras modalidades por implicar maior autonomia dos atores locais na definição dos processos de mudança social. Conclui, finalmente, que a vida balnear não constitui fator de desarticulação dos estilos de vida locais, mas apenas alternativo conjunto de recursos, a que os marudaenses podem se vincular diversamente na busca pela subsistência.
Ecoturismo como ferramenta para criação de Unidades de Conservação no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Rangel Luana de Almeida , Sinay Laura
Published: September 2019

O Ecoturismo é um componente importante para promover a sustentabilidade e conservação da natureza e grande parte das Unidades de Conservação (UCs) brasileiras têm grande potencial para receber as atividades ecoturísticas. Porém, no Brasil, ainda é muito baixa a atenção dada pelos governos e pelas políticas de meio ambiente a essa vertente do turismo que é menos impactante que o turismo de massa. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a importância do componente ecoturismo para criação e gestão de UCs no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para isso, foi analisa a relevância dada ao ecoturismo e vertentes dessa atividade que envolvam as comunidades locais – turismo de base comunitária – e sejam uma alternativa ao turismo de massa – turismo de aventura. Foram analisadas as metodologias utilizadas para criação de UCs pela esfera federal através do Instituto Chico Mendes de Biodiversidade: “Planejamento Sistemático da Conservação” e o “Programa de Workshops Regionais de Biodiversidade da Conservação Internacional”, e as utilizadas pelo Instituto Estadual do Ambiente do estado do Rio de Janeiro (INEA). Ficou evidente que as metodologias nacionais e estaduais utilizam, prioritariamente, parâmetros biológicos para definição de UCs; adotam a escala de biomas como base para definição de áreas a serem conservadas, implicando em maior generalização das análises; e atribuem baixa importância para o desenvolvimento do ecoturismo em UCs do Rio de Janeiro. Conclui-se que a falta de incentivo do poder público às atividades turísticas de baixo impacto representa risco para a conservação da natureza e para as populações tradicionais.
A Bantu path towards lack of differentiation between ‘who?’ and ‘what?’
Authors: Idiâtov Dmitrij
Published: September 2019

This paper proposes a typologically informed hypothesis for the origins of the lack of differentiation between ‘ who ?’ and ‘ what ?’ in several Bantu languages of zone C. It is argued that the zone C general interrogatives ‘ who ? / what ?’, as well as ‘ who ?’ interrogatives in numerous other Bantu languages commonly reconstructed as * n(d) a(n) i ‘ who ?’, have developed out of a selective interrogative ‘ which one ?’ and ultimately a locative interrogative construction *[ ag9(or ag7) cop cl16

‘ what ?’] ‘(it) is where ?’. Formally, the latter clause-level construction underwent univerbation and a subsequent formal reduction with occasional reinforcement by

a postposed demonstrative root. An important conclusion is that no interrogative

pronominal meaning ‘ who ?’ can be reconstructed for Proto Bantu.
Melodic H in Makwe
Authors: Devos Maud
Published: September 2019

Verbs in Makwe do not have lexical tone. Depending on tense, five different melodies can be assigned to the stem. Some tenses do not assign a melodic H tone whereas others assign a single H tone to stem‑initial, stem‑penult or stem‑final position. The remaining tenses assign two H tones : one to stem‑initial and the other to stem‑final position. Melodic H tones may combine with a H tone in pre‑stem position. Tone spreading processes apply to H tones that are not in verb‑final position. Verb‑final H tones are subject to retraction or shift depending on their position within the phonological phrase.
Tonal melodies in the Lulamogi verb
Authors: Hyman Larry M.
Published: September 2019

In this paper I describe the tonal melodies of Lulamogi, a small understudied language of the Luganda-Lusoga cluster. Although Lulamogi has lost lexical contrast on verbs, as in most Bantu languages, it has a rich set of verbal melodies that are assigned on the basis of tense, aspect, mood, polarity and clause type (e. g. main vs. relative). Although focus is on the stem tone melodies, other complications arise from preceding prefixes which may shift their H tone onto the stem initial syllable. Since the system is quite different from that found in well‑known Luganda, it is of particular interest for our understanding of the evolution of the tone systems of this subregion.
The melodic tone pattern in Basaa
Authors: Makasso Emmanuel-Moselly
Published: September 2019

Basaa, a Narrow Bantu language (A43) spoken in Cameroon, displays a two‑tone lexical contrast, L and H. The aim of this paper is to describe a process found as part of verb inflection, termed Melodic Tone. This phenomenon reflects a tonal morpheme which accompanies certain TAMs in Basaa. Basaa displays only one melodic tone, the High tone (MH), which applies to almost all TAMs except the infinitive, which is in this language a noun. The melodic tone docks onto the final TBU and spreads leftward in the verb, and in certain cases rightward to the object. There are thus three patterns in the language : one involving no additional Hs, used in infinitives, and two patterns for inflected verbs, one where there is a constant melodic H, and one where a H is introduced phrase‑medially.
Melodic patterns in Símákonde
Authors: Manus Sophie
Published: September 2019

There are two distinct stem melodic patterns in Símákonde disjoint verb forms : penultimate melodies (H, L, LH and LHL) and a (macro) stem‑initial melodic high that is assigned to the left edge of the stem or of the macrostem. Tone doubling occurs only within the stem, but not on the penult. In a few tenses, the subject marker has a high tone that is realized on the subject marker and undergoes unbounded spreading to the following syllables of the pre‑stem.
Selection of Sport- and Racehorses
Authors: Mihók Sándor
Published: September 2019

The utilisation of the horse has changed from time to time in response to human needs. For a few decades, it has been serving in several equestrian sports more intensively. It has also been proved that the standards for this kind of performance cannot be established in the way certain characteristics, such as the weight gain or milk production of other animal breeds can. Breeding horses for sporting comprises highly complex selection criteria.Some of these (e.g. external features, temperament, manageability and intelligence) do not put the breeder in a difficult position, but finding the traits that establishes the safety of sporting achievements poses a genetic problem.The performance of a horse for sports is a highly complex feature, which cannot easily be assessed or put down in figures. In addition, man plays a decisive role in shaping all kinds of performance of a horse at any given time by not only creating conditions for a better performance, but also by playing an active role in increasing it.The performance of the horse is mostly defined by its general aptitude to movement, ie., the regularity, clear rhythm and springiness of basic types of strides, as well as the ability to move in a naturally balanced way. Training and riding principles are based on these traits. These two together will determine about 70% of the value of the horse and its adequacy for high performance equestrian sports. In order to avoid subjectivity in determining the above variables and to increase the degree of objectivity, competent expert teams (trainers, judges, other riders) are employed to form an opinion on an individual animal.Assessing horse performance outside races does not seem to be efficient, as owing to the dominant effects of the environment, the indicator of inheritability is hardly above 0.1.Free jumping is an especially appropriate means for assessing a horse’s readiness and ability to move in an environment free of disturbing factors. In free jumping, it is especially important to judge the style of the jump. The first phase of jumping – as a sequence of movements – lasts from the moment the fore-feet touch the ground until the moment the hind-feet push off, while the second phase lasts from this moment until touching the ground. The most important task in the first phase is to make the angle of the dip of the body by the supporting fore-feet that is necessary for the jump. The quality of the jump is determined by the jumping and adequately expanded hind-legs. The intensity of pushing off and jumping done by the hind-legs can be inferred, and differences between individuals can be discerned from the shaping of the curve by the hocks and the paths of the pasterns in relation to the withers.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS XI AKUNTANSI 2 (DI SMK PGRI 2 KOTA KEDIRI)
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Yunda , Elsa Novananda Nidya
Published: September 2019

Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi. Pada remaja harus mendapatkan asupan zat-zat gizi yang seimbang dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan agar tercapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Ketidakseimbangan asupan dan perkembangan minumbulkan masalah gizi. Salah satu penyebab masalah gizi adalah kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang dengan status gizi remaja putri.

            Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan crooss sectional. Populasinya adalah remaja putri kelas XI Akuntansi 2 di SMK PGRI 2 Kota Kediri sebanyak 50 responden sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga populasi dijadikan sampel. Variabel independennya adalah pengetahuan remaja putri tentang gizi seimbang, variabel dependennya adalah status gizi remaja putri. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan pada tanggal 24 juli 2017 pada pengetahuan remaja putri menggunakan kusioner dan status gizi menggunakan lembar observarsi mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan remaja putri, diolah melalui editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Spermank Rank.

            Hasil ini menunjukkan dari 50 responden didapatkan mayoritas 27 responden (54,0%) mempunyai pengetahuan cukup, minoritas 8 responden (16,0%) yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang, dan mayoritas 26 responden (52%) mempunyai status gizi normal, minoritas 10 responden (20,0%) yang mempunyai status gizi dengan kriteria kurus. Diperoleh nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,003 < σ (0,05) maka hipotesis H1 diterima artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikasi antara Pengetahuan tentang Gizi Seimbang dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri.

Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara  pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan status gizi pada remaja putri. Dengan demikian diharapkan remaja putri lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya melalui media massa atau tenaga kesehatan, serta dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dalam memilih asupan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan remaja setiap hari sehingga dapat menunjang status gizi remaja menjadi baik
UX Guideline for Children Educational Mobile Application: Pilot Case Study
Authors:   Department of Computer Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia, Kaur Kiranjeet , Kalid Khairul Shafee ,   Department of Computer Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia., Sugathan Savita K. ,   Department of Computer Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
Published: September 2019

The growing technology today provides unlimited knowledge through smart gadgets. Mobile learning is getting popular among children nowadays. However, poorly designed mobile applications tends to diminish children’s cognitive skills, which claims to be one of the most important skills in their developing process. User Experience (UX) have been defined as the usability experience of a specific user while operating the mobile application yet, this concept has not been adopted while designing learning mobile application for children. UX claims to be an important aspect while designing a children mobile application for learning because children’s experience differs from adults. Researchers have been highlighting on cognitive aspects when designing educational mobile application for children yet, there are no models or guidelines which can be referred by designers. Hence, this paper aims to enhance Experience- Centered Web Design Model by connecting a cognitive dimension. This study conducts a literature review to develop Enhanced Experience- Centered Web Design Model. A qualitative pilot case study has been conducted in order to amend all the necessary skills before conducting the actual case study method. It includes of semi-structured interview and observation method. The pilot study analysis will be referred for any amendments in interview questions and observation method to be further conducted for actual case study data collection of the study. The study will then develop an UX guideline which would be referred by the mobile application designers when designing a children educational mobile application for learning environmental sustainability.
Twinkle Twinkle Little Star How Subjective Norm Mediates So Far? Formation Of Social Entrepreneurship Intention In Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia., Wahid Siti Daleela Mohd , Ayob Abu Hanifah ,   Faculty of Economics and Management, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Hussain Wan Mohd Hirwani Wan ,   Graduate School of Business, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia..
Published: September 2019

Social entrepreneurship is a global phenomenon spreading around the world. It has become one of the finest solutions for addressing various social, environmental and economic issues. Following the issue of unemployment among graduates, research involving how far students are willing to become a social entrepreneur is relevant to be conducted. With that, this paper aims at revealing factor that predict a student’s intention to be social entrepreneurs in the future. This study is quantitative in nature and has employed cross-sectional approach. Drawing from the theory of reasoned action as a theoretical foundation, this paper identifies trait emotional intelligence as the exogenous and subjective norm as the mediator. Stratified sampling strategies involves 480 undergraduate students from public and private universities were selected as respondents, at the same time as information become amassed via surveys. The information become then analyzed via the use of AMOS software. The structural equation modelling (SEM) was executed to test hypotheses. The results exhibit that subjective norm is partially mediates the tested relationship. This research contributes to shed light on the literature via examining a comprehensive models of social entrepreneurship intention formation; whilst offering several important practical implications for social entrepreneurship educators and practitioners.
Understanding Islamic Spiritual Leadership Applied In Business: A Case Study At Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang, Indonesia., Muhammad Helmi , Moeljadi  ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Brawijaya, Malang , Indonesia., Indrawati Nur Khusniyah ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Djazuli Atim ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Brawijaya, Malang , Indonesia.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to investigate the values of Islamic spiritual leadership applied at Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT) Usaha Gabungan Terpadu (UGT) Sidogiri Indonesia and how it motivated and inspired the employees through the establishment of vision and culture based on Islamic values that affect their working productivity and commitment. This study was based on a post-positivist paradigm, and it was a single case study. In-depth interviews were applied for a data collection which was obtained from several research informants. These interviews were recorded, then transcribed to be analyzed using an interactive model. The results showed that spiritual leadership at BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia was based on three bases; they are Iman (faith to Allah), Islam and Ihsan (ethic). The value of Iman was reflected through the working seriously, discipline, always supervised, accompanied, and protected by Allah. Next, the value of Islam was reflected through the commitment of doing congregational prayers (salat al-jamaah). An Individual who has an outstanding religious commitment will not forget religious ethics such as being discipline, honest, virtuous, not arbitrary to others and responsible for the job. Furthermore, the value of Ihsan was reflected through working culture. This culture was taken from the personality characters of Prophet such as shiddiq (honest), amanah (trustworthy), tabligh (deliver), and fathonah (intelligent).
Social Capital In Indonesia: Process To Design
Authors:   Doctor, Economics Faculty, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, Indonesia., Kimbal Rahel Widiawati
Published: September 2019

This research aimed at finding a new design of social capital in order to reinforce sustainable small industrial enterprises. It was conducted on farmers and roasted peanut entrepreneurs as the small business agents. This research used qualitative research method with triangulation technique such as observation, interview, and documentation. To analyze the data, it used Advanced Analytical Method by Spradley. This research discoverd that the emergence of problems in the small business activities or roasted peanut industry as from the upstream to the downstream. It was severely supported by the negative social capital emerged from these industrial activities. The power of social capital which sometimes fell off actually never stagnated; however, it revived, and it could turn to be positive social capitals in terms of: (1) The Power of Colleague Network, (2) Mutual Trust and Cooperation, (3) Obedience to Life Norms, (4) Mutual Vurtue and, (5) Impact Values of Life. The process of a long journey of social capital has made it even more complete with the formation of a design of social capital through a community/group formed specifically consisting of peanut farmers and roasted peanut entrepreneurs. The set that is intended for: (1) Excavating and Exploring the Resources of Members of the "Association". (2) Protecting and Guarding the Members from Business Threats. (3) Utilizing Every Business Opportunity for Business Development in a Better Version. (4) Identifying and Anticipating every Threat of a Small Business. The process of social capital has become a force contained in the design of social capital which has an overall impact on the strengthening and development of small industrial economies. It also requires support and the role of the government as a regulator for the sustainability of small industrial businesses to continue to take part and be able to prosper the community's economy.
Pragmatic Perspective on Phatic Functions and Language Dignity
Authors:   Master Program of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rahardi R. Kunjana
Published: September 2019

This paper means to elaborate phatic functions and language dignity of the Javanese culture-based society in Indonesia by using the Pragmatic perspective. The unclear rules of language functions, including the rules of Indonesian phatic functions, and the incomplete descriptions of language dignity will result in improper development of the language . The case seemingly happened in the Indonesian language including its dialects and vernaculars. Therefore, the researcher conducted this research to overcome this matter. There were two data collection methods used in this study, namely the observation method and the interview method. Each method was implemented through its basic and advanced techniques. The substantial source of research data was the excerpts of utterances delivered by Javanese speech community members. The process of data collection ended when the researcher finished classifying and typifying data. There were two kinds of data analysis methods used in this study, namely the distributional analysis method and the equivalent analysis method. The research result asserted that there are seven phatic functions found in the Javanese culture-based society in Indonesia, nemely: (1) joking function, (2) complimenting function, (3) apologizing function, (4) rejecting function, (5) avoiding function, (6) affirming function, and (7) reminding functions. Besides, the research result also asserted that the efforts to dignify the Indonesian language cannot stop when the linguistic rules are described in terms of linguistic definitions. The linguistic rules intertwining with the language uses as shown in the pragmatic phenomena need to be promoted continuously.
Integrating Entrepreneurship Skills Across Radio, Television and Electronic Work Trade Curriculum in Technical Colleges in North-Western Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Technical and Engineering Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Shuaibu Halliru , Kamin Yusri Bin ,   Department of Technical and Engineering Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia/ School of Education/ Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, Haruna Rabiu ,   Department of Technical and Engineering Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia/ School of Education/ Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Published: September 2019

This qualitative study explores the integration of entrepreneurship skills (ES) across the curriculum of Radio, Television and Electronic Work trade curriculum in North-Western Nigeria. Based on the perceptions of two strata of stakeholders (entrepreneurship teachers and Radio, Television and Electronic Work curriculum planners), the feasibility and desirability of embedding entrepreneurship skills across Radio, Television and Electronic Work trade curriculum in selected technical colleges were analysed after conducting a preliminary study. Document analysis and in-depth interview were used as the methods for data collection. The findings show that cross-curricula entrepreneurship skills remain non-existent in technical colleges in Nigeria, largely because its implementation is not captured in technical disciplines. However, the study points out the importance of embedding entrepreneurship skills into Radio, Television and Electronic Work trade curriculum for wealth creation and employment generation among technical college graduates. In addition, the five stages of integrating curriculum adopted from the lifelong learning model were briefly discussed. The components of entrepreneurship skills discovered in the study included: entrepreneurial awareness, starting and operating a business, business ideas and opportunities, characteristics or traits of entrepreneurs, and self and paid employment among others. Donor support and retraining needs of trade teachers were also highlighted as complementary factors for enhancing the implementation of embedded curriculum in Nigeria.
Metacognitive Strategy Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, and Review. (PQ4R) In increasing interest in BACA Blended Learning in Junior High School (SMP)
Authors:   Lecturer Indonesian Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University Indonesia, Sarimanah Eri , Dewi Figiati Indra ,   Lecturer Indonesian Education Study Program in Faculty of Teacher and Educational Science, Kuingan University, Efendi Roy ,   Lecturer Indonesian Education Study Program in Faculty of Teacher and Educational Science , Pakuan University Bogor Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Sallu Sulfikar ,   Lecturer at Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: September 2019

Reading is one of the important language skills that junior high school students have in today's digital age. Information on the development of science and technology that flows profusely in digital forms, requires the growth of high reading interest from junior high school students. The high interest in reading is characterized by the enthusiasm of students in wanting to understand reading material in a literal, inferential evaluative, and appreciative manner. This study aims to improve the reading ability of junior high school students through the Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (PQ4R) based on blended learning strategies. Blended learning technology combines face-to-face and online learning activities in the process of reading and understanding reading material. The methods in experiments using digital reading material was read using the PQ4R metacognitive strategy. The results of the study indicate that students carry out reading activities (self-planning) with Preview and Question stages. Then, the students conduct reading monitoring (self-monitoring) with the three stages; Read, Reflect, and Recite. Finally, the students evaluate the progress of reading (self-evaluation) by conducting a review. Thus, it can be concluded that the students interest in reading increases by applying the blended learning based PQ4R metacognitive strategy.
The Impacts of Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Implementation on Entrepreneurial Intention: Evidences from Public University in the Northern Malaysia
Authors:   School of Business Innovation & Technopreneurship, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia., Saraih Ummi Naiemah , Ruslan Ruswahida Ibnu ,   Centre for Industrial & Government Collaboration, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia., Ali Muhammad Ahmar ,   School of Business Innovation & Technopreneurship, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia., Suffian Muhammad Sufino Zuhaily Mohd ,   School of Business Innovation & Technopreneurship, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia.
Published: September 2019

This study aims to identify the impacts of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial implementation on entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students from one of public university in the Northern Region of Malaysia. The theoretical framework for this study is developed based on the literature review. In this study, 488 usable respondents are obtained by using a survey method. Based on the results, it is found that entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial implementation have significant impact towards students’ entrepreneurial intention. The findings presented that students in this institution have moderately high levels of entrepreneurial education (mean=3.70), entrepreneurial implementation (mean=3.12) and entrepreneurial intention (mean=3.64). Results also presented that entrepreneurial education is significantly related to entrepreneurial intention (β=.55, p=.00). Other factor which is entrepreneurial implementation also significantly related to entrepreneurial intention (β=.52, p=.00). These study findings will be fruitful for Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) including the policy makers and academicians to identify the factors which can create the impact on the university students to be involved into entrepreneurship. Next, the results of this study will provide a guide for the university managements on the formulation and implementation of policies. This knowledge on entrepreneurial education and implementation may help the country to eventually reduce the Malaysian unemployment rate. Last but not least, several directions for the future study have been suggested.
Improving Student’s Social solidarity Value Awareness through Learning Community-Based Mentoring
Authors:   Civics Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia., Mufatakhah Laili , Rejekiningsih Triana ,   Civics Education Department, Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia., Triyatno  ,   Lecturer of Civics Education Department, Sebelas Maret, University of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Published: September 2019

This research was attempted to analyze the concept of the integrated Islamic school in improving student’s social solidarity value awareness through student’s learning community-based mentoring (called as Islamic Character Building or BinaPribadi Islam/BPI) conducted in Nur Hidayah Integrated Islamic Junior High School (SMPIT Nur Hidayah). This research applied qualitative research design by doing a case study on seventh, eighth, and ninth grade students. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that the type of mentoring activity held by SMPIT NurHidayah is the type of mentoring using the coeval group approach guided by teachers. The applying of learning community of BPIuses seven continuous cycles; namely: inquiry, action research, data analysis, planning, action, reflection and evaluation. The improvement of students’ solidarity value awareness in SMPIT Nur Hidayah of Surakarta is conducted through several BPI agendas; such as: observing environment (the activity to contemplate God’s creations and its phenomenon), camping, rihlah/trip which is aimed to raise the character of understanding and caring among the students. Those activities are strengthened by raising the values of togetherness and not discriminating others (for example by making a futsal team randomly), raising the sense of belonging (for example by visiting friends who get sick), and helping friends who have problem in both academic and non-academic case.
Strengthening National Identity to Younger Generation through Internalization of Pancasila Values in the Digital Era
Authors:   Magister of Primary Teacher Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia., Fadhilah Nur , Triyanto  ,   Civic Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia., Rukayah  ,   Primary Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Published: September 2019

The existency of digital era has spread in all generation, especially the younger generation which is the next generation of the nation. National identity as the important part of a nation needs to be firmly embedded to the younger generation. The basic of national identity of Indonesia is Pancasila (five basic principles). This study aims to explain the process of strengthening the national identity to the younger generation through internalization of Pancasila values in the digital era and analyze the obstacles found during the process. The research subject was the youth club of Sidomulyo Village. The results of the study indicate that the process of strengthening the national identity to the younger generation is carried out through pro-social activities such as regular monthly meetings and blood donation events. Some of the obstacles encountered in the process are the differences of thinking and the difficult permit process. This research is expected to provide information and foundation in determining activities to strengthen the national identity of the younger generation in the digital era.
Participation On Women’s Non-Governmental Organizations: A Conceptual Framework
Authors:   Faculty of Administrative Science & Policy Study,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak, Malaysia., Mahmud Noorfadhleen , Isnin Dr. Nadrawina ,   Faculty of Administrative Science & Policy Study,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak, Malaysia, Mahdi Asmahani ,   Faculty of Business Management ,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak, Malaysia, Daung Angie Edward ,   Faculty of Business Management ,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak, Malaysia, Junaidi Dr. Noni Harianti ,   Faculty of Administrative Science & Policy Study,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: September 2019

Women in Non-governmental Organizations (WNGOs) can be define as women’s movement, women’s pressure group or interest group, women’s association and women’s in civil society. It is a non-profit institution that empowered to address women’s issues which the government has not been able to manage. It is a mediator whereby women issues can be brought to the attention of government. Since independence, more than 50 WNGOs have been established in Sarawak and this is an important indication that Sarawak women have realized their important roles and contribution to the society. Through WNGOs, Sarawak women have played an important part in promoting the development of society. Their roles and contribution through civil society have made society realized of the importance of their role in highlighting issues that need to be addressed. Even though the increasing number of WNGOs establishment has proven that they are needed in the development process but the issues of participation still arise. This paper makes an attempted to throw light on the various factors on women motivation and challenges that inhibit Sarawak women to participate in WNGOs in Sarawak.
Teamwork Soft Skill Development In Facing The Globalization
Authors:   Character Buiding Development Center, Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia., Peter Ramot , Simatupang Masda Surti ,   Faculty of Letters, Christian University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Published: September 2019

The globalization has impacted to creating the multicultural business environments that tend to make some handicaps in establishing an effective team in the working area. Teamwork is one of the crucial soft skills that professionals must have in contributing to the succession of a business in the globalization era. This study aims to explore the evidence of the learning process as a contribution to developing the teamwork soft skill for the students as the agents of change for future. The lecturer must play an important role in facilitating the learning process in order to achieve the target. To collect the data, the researhers execute the research by using classroom observation, distributing the questionnaires to the students and interviewing the students and lecturers. The data will be analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results show that the students are enthusiastic in developing their teamwork soft skill through implementing the discussion group and finalizing the project group assignment in order to achieve the high scores of assessments. This implies that the students must possess the teamwork soft skill in order to develop an effective team working in facing the multicultural business environment as impacts of the globalization era.