bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA PADA UKM
Authors: Rodhiah  , Aritonang R. Lerbin Roberto
Published: August 2024

Growing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with entrepreneurial characteristics is crucial for sustaining Indonesia's economy. This study aims to assist business owners in understanding the significance of possessing entrepreneurial traits in achieving business success. The activity took place at LaZiesha Kitchen, a culinary business in Jambi specializing in Food and Beverage, with popular products including crispy getuk and rainbow onde-onde. Initial observations of the partners revealed a lack of entrepreneurial characteristics, resulting in a lack of entrepreneurial success. The proposed method for the activity was training and socialization of entrepreneurial characteristics, covering topics such as understanding entrepreneurial traits and their impact on business success. The delivery of materials during the activity proceeded smoothly, with enthusiastic partners actively engaging in discussions with the PKM team. Evaluation results indicate that 90% of the partners comprehended the delivered content and increased their knowledge regarding the essential characteristics required for entrepreneurship.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS RESEARCH: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Wirentake Wirentake
Published: August 2024

This study explores the role of technology in applied linguistics research, focusing on both the opportunities and challenges it presents. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach combined with a comprehensive literature review, the research provides an in-depth analysis of how technological advancements, particularly artificial intelligence and machine learning, are shaping language learning and research. The study identifies key themes, including the potential benefits of technology in personalizing language education and the ethical concerns related to data privacy and algorithmic bias. Additionally, it highlights the digital divide and the need for continuous teacher training to effectively integrate these tools into educational contexts. The findings emphasize the importance of balancing technological innovation with the preservation of the human element in language learning, ensuring that technological integration is both effective and equitable.
PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI TIMUR TENGAH
Authors: Sa'dana Kusuma , Andriani Risa , Debi Setiawati
Published: August 2024

Islam is a religion that many people know has Arabic origins. Because the first Islam existed or was born after the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Even though it experienced contradictions from previous teachings, Islam managed to spread outside and was accepted by some Arab nations as well as spread throughout the world until now. Islam also experienced a long history in its spread. Which began in Arabia after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, the Islamic leadership was replaced by friends, namely Khulafur Rasyidin. Up to the small dynasties to the big ones. Also experiencing divisions between nations in the struggle for power. But also experienced a golden age or glory in various fields.
KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA PRAKTIK TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA LULUSAN SMK
Authors: Dinda Arviana Puspitasari  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Vocational school graduates have one of the highest unemployment rates, which shows that vocational school graduates have not been able to meet the standards in the world of work. This study aims to determine the role of vocational schools in contributing to producing SMK graduates who are competent and have potential in the world of work. This research uses qualitative research methods based on literature review studies from various sources. The results of the study confirm that SMK graduates can become graduates who can compete and balance with the present with the experience gained in the implementation of Industrial Work Practices. The implementation of Industrial Work Practices activities is expected to have a good impact on SMK graduates to be able to  adapt and be able to apply it in their workplace environment. Thus, the creation of this Industrial Work Practice training can foster a sense of mental readiness in students. It can provide a change to Human Resources in Indonesia so that they can be qualified and able to play an important role in the work industry.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBANGUN KETENAGAKERJAAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENSEJAHTERAKAN KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Junaheni Afifah  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is facing quite complex employment problems. This contributes to the development of human resource competencies in Indonesia to be able to compete at the national, regional, and international levels. Government policy on sustainable employment is the main focus in creating an inclusive, sustainable, and future-oriented work environment. This paper aims to analyze the strategies and policies implemented by the government to improve sustainable employment development. The workforce in Indonesia still has various problems, such as high unemployment rates, low quality of workforce, wages, social security, and so on. This analysis also discusses challenges and opportunities in dealing with labor issues, this paper also implements the concept of competitiveness. Through this concept, it is found that efforts to increase competitiveness can start from the substance of the labor sector such as skills and infrastructure. Then, increasing competitiveness also requires reform of the employment system which is regulated in such a way by the government to obtain better quality human resources in the future.
PERCERAIAN DI ERA DIGITAL: KASUS PERSELINGKUHAN MENJADI TREN DI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN DAMPAKNYA
Authors: Avvyat Anantya  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

The changing times that have occurred have brought changes that can be felt, such as with the existence of social media, and divorce is a phenomenon that has been happening for a long time, but in the digital era, with the existence of social media and easy internet access, divorce cases have increased. Divorce is a current phenomenon because of the partner's infidelity. Divorce news is very easy to consume for all social media users because in this digital era, the phenomenon of infidelity is easily recorded on social media, and many cases of husbands and wives divorcing occur among celebrities and artists who have many followers with certain goals, one of which is to provide support. This deterrent effect on couples who are having an affair seems to be a trend on social media which will definitely have a social impact. This research aims to explore divorce cases that occur due to infidelity circulating on social media such as Instagram, the causes of the victim posting the phenomenon of infidelity that happened to him and its impact on relationships and modern marriages.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA AKTIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nazwa Naisniatunnisa Sholihah  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This study explores the factors influencing Indonesian community participation in the labor force, employing a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through literature review. Although Indonesia possesses significant human resource potential that could support economic growth and compete globally, employment issues remain a substantial challenge. Despite the increasing number of people entering the working age, the availability of job opportunities has not kept pace, leading to an imbalance between labor supply and demand. This research identifies three key factors affecting active labor force participation: unemployment, education, and minimum wage. The study is relevant to the Labor Demand Theory, which explains how imbalances in the labor market affect workforce decisions. By understanding these factors, it is hoped that the government can formulate effective policies to create new job opportunities and support economic growth and community well-being more comprehensively. This research aims to provide useful insights for policy-making that could enhance labor force participation and address employment issues in Indonesia.
MELANGKAH TANPA PENUNTUN: MENGEKSPLORASI DAMPAK KEHILANGAN AYAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN EMOSIONAL ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Indra Abdul Majid  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

The role and function of parents towards children are very important in the family. The absence of one person, especially the father, in guiding and supporting the development of the child will have a direct, unknown impact on a family, as it has a significant impact on the child's health and emotional well-being. Most children unconsciously have problems with the role of a lost father or fatherless in their lives; even Indonesia occupies the third place in the roles of a missing father or fatherless. The study explores the impact of father loss on the child's mental and emotional health, factors that cause fatherlessness, and adaptive strategies to cope with the difficulties that arise after the loss of a father. This research uses a library study method, or literature review, which involves collecting books, articles, and previous research that supports research with a qualitative approach. The results point to the fact that losing a father can have a significant impact on a child's mental and emotional health. This study provides insight into the importance of the father's role in the family and the importance of social support to cope with the impact fatherless.
Death of Prostitutes: How Sexual Killers Find Them?
Authors:   Franklin Pierce School of Law, Concord, USA, Clark Mark W.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze men who have preyed on prostitutes and determine if similarities exist between the offenders who used the Internet to find sexual partners with sexual killers who did not utilize the Internet. We will use life course theory to examine newspaper articles that describe the offenders, their cases, and their life histories in order to assess their sexual pasts and compare them to sexual predators who have not used the internet. We also examined the articles for events from the offender's pasts that may predict sexually violent behaviors, identifying past antisocial behaviors or weak social bonds. The results of our research support the claim that the Internet is creating a different type of offender: provoking one offender to seek and injure numerous victims or provoking another to become sexually-aroused and kill. It can be reasoned that images and videos combining sex and extreme violence are not only abnormal behaviors, but also exceedingly detrimental for young viewers growing up in the Internet era.
Geographical Clustering and Gang Relationships in the United States
Authors:   St. Mary's School of Law, San Antonio, TX, USA, Osborne Arthur L.
Published: August 2024

Gangs are a group of individuals that have a deep understanding of how they form and maintain friendships in unbounded geographic spaces. Recent advances in communication technology and social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, have respatialized how individuals interact, enabling gang members to re-spatialize their interactions. This study aims to quantify the impact of location on gang member connections in the United States using an exponential random graph model of Twitter data. The results show that the geographic clustering of the population sample and the distribution of gangs across different cities are similar. The findings of this study provide a theoretical framework for analyzing gang formation and behavior in a contemporary context.
A Systematic Framework for Policy Analysis in Social Media Governance
Authors:   Prairie State College, Chicago Heights, IL, USA, Delgado Frank M.
Published: August 2024

Social media platforms are characterized by significant economic power and a vast userbase. In recent years, social media platforms have self-regulated in a variety of ways to respond to public concerns about their operations. This article seeks to help fill this gap by applying a systematic framework of policy analysis that is both conceptually grounded and practical in nature. The goal of such a comparison is to improve understanding of these strategies of intervention while weighing their relative advantages and deficiencies for dealing with the controversy that surrounds the social media industry. The product of this analysis is a description and appraisal of leading regulatory alternatives — from limited to more comprehensive in scope — with respect to key evaluative criteria of a technical and normative nature. This analysis has sought to synthesize several strands of research related to Internet governance and the pro-liferating field of platform studies.
Buddhist Sentha and Constitutional Law
Authors:   Faculty of Law and Public Affairs, Pannasastra University of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia, Pen Hun
Published: August 2024

This paper explores how Buddhist monks in shape the meaning of the Constitution without resorting to the courts. Rather than assessing the validity of arguments for or against enfranchisement or presenting a normative case for one side or the other, it provides a nuanced and empirically grounded account of how these opposing understandings of the constitution have been understood and articulated by members of the Buddhist sangha and by religious and political leaders. These debates are grounded against the backdrop of the theoretical underpinnings and historical trajec-tory of the religious exception to the universal franchise, for such debates are part of broader questions about the correct orientation of the sangha toward secular politics. Moreover, this case is a poignant example of the extent to which constitutional law often operates beyond the reach of the judicial institutions with which it is usually associated.
The Dynasty of Thai Buddhism and the Transformation of Religion in the 21st Century
Authors:   Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Bai Niran
Published: August 2024

Thailand is a country with a history of hypernationalistic indoctrination and unhealthy political conditions. The entanglement of Buddhism and the Thai state means that Thai Buddhism has embraced the royalist-nationalistic narrative, perceiving itself to be in constant danger, needing state intervention. The success of the reform a century ago is now an obstruction to adapting Thai Buddhism to the new wave of modernization. The paper begins by tracing the origin of Buddhist nationalism back to its formative years. The last part focuses on how Buddhism impacts religious freedom through changes in the constitutional as well as actual policies on religion.
Performance of Activities of Daily Living in Typically Developing Children in Korea: Normative Value of K-MBI
Authors: Yoon Mi-Jeong , Paek Sungwoo , Lee Jongbin , Hwang Youngdeok , Kim Joon-Sung , Yoo Yeun-Jie , Hong Bo Young
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the normative values of the Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI) score for typically developing children in Korea and assess its suitability for use in children.Methods: Rehabilitation physicians and occupational therapists with children were invited through an online platform to participate in a survey assessing their children’s performance of activity of daily living (ADL) using the K-MBI. The questionnaire encompassed queries on sociodemographic information of children and the assessment criteria outlined in the K-MBI. The standardized K-MBI scores by age were estimated using the nonlinear least squares method.Results: The analysis incorporated responses from a total of 206 individuals. K-MBI total scores showed a rapid increase over the first 8 years of life, with 99% of children achieving a score of 90 or higher by age 8. Mobility scores exhibited a swift increase during early childhood, surpassing 90% of the maximum score at 3 years of age and nearing 100% at 7 years of age. In contrast, self-care scores demonstrated a more gradual advancement, achieving approximately 100% of the maximum score by the age of 10 years.Conclusion: Age-specific normative values for K-MBI scores of typically developing children were established, which can be used as a reference in clinical care. While the K-MBI captured the overall trajectory of children’s ADL development, it did not discern subtle differences across various developmental stages. There is a need for the development of more refined assessment tools tailored specifically to children.
Student’s Lifestyles: Cross Cultural Research (Thailand and Australia)
Authors: Chomeya Rungson , Piyakun Araya , Phansri Gunniga
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine and compare the lifestyles of Australian and Thai undergraduates. There were 213 students who participated in the study; 112 were Thai and 101 were Australian. The instrument included a questionnaire containing six lifestyle categories. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient revealed that the questionnaire’s reliability ranged from 0.71 to 0.92. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The result indicated that the overall lifestyle score of students from both countries was moderate. However, there were differences between the two groups’ lifestyles. The Australian participants favored the healthy lifestyle, whereas the Thai participants favored the conservative and homey lifestyles. Interestingly, the Australian participants’ trendy lifestyle score was the lowest, while the Thai participants’ night going lifestyle score was the highest. Comparing the two groups revealed a statistically significant difference of 0.05. This indicated that the Thai participants’ lifestyles were more apparent than those of their counterparts. Only the night going lifestyle and the healthy lifestyle were rated higher by Australians than by Thais. The findings illustrate the differences in lifestyles between two countries, reflecting the complexity of lifestyle development in various dimensions. Understanding this complexity is therefore crucial.
Development of an indirect ELISA to detect antigens using DNA origami nanoantenna labeled specific monoclonal antibodies
Authors: Duong Huy Quang , Nguyen Khai Xuan , Ho Giang Truong , Nghiem Minh Ngoc , Thuy Thi Bich Vo
Published: August 2024

This research examines the development of an indirect ELISA to detect antigens using DNA origami nanoantenna-labeled specific monoclonal antibodies. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the five most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. More than 60% of cases are detected in the late stage, with the absence of specific symptoms in the early stage of the disease. Adding measurements of AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein), TXN (Thioredoxin), and DCP (Des-γ-Carboxy Prothrombin) has the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma. DNA origami technology is revolutionizing the forefront of cancer diagnostics, particularly for HCC. In this study, an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method targeting the assessment of the effectiveness of specific monoclonal antibody-conjugated DNA origami particles was developed. The results of DNA origami folding into complex nanostructures and labeled biomarkers like AFP, DCP, and TXN have explored the high specificity and sensitivity for targeting HCC. We found the cut-off values for AFP, DCP, and TXN to be 0.132, 0.156, and 0.150, respectively. The coefficients of variation for samples remained consistently under 10%, indicating the method's high degree of stability and reproducibility. This innovation, combined with biomarkers, promised in early HCC detection, holds the potential to significantly enhance patient outcomes in the fight against liver cancer. The platform also has enormous potential for advancing personalized medicine.
Presence of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus between cress and pepper intercropped in Kumluca district of Turkey
Authors: Koç Gökmen , Yildiz Kübra , Fidan Hakan , Çalış Özer
Published: August 2024

Tomato spotted wilt virus is thrips transmitted and causes significant diseases on solanaceous plans. In this study, samples were collected to detect and determine the incidence of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) in cress (Lepidium sativum) and pepper (Capsicum annum) cultivated in 27 greenhouses at Kumluca, Antalya province. More than 102 plant samples were collected from cress and pepper plants in Autumn 2023. The samples from individual samples showing virus-like ring and leaf distortion symptoms were tested using RT-PCR and qRT-PCR for the presence of TSWV. The positive tested cress and pepper samples were distinguished and incidence of TSWV in cress plants was common in the 5 greenhouses. Currently, this is first report of TSWV occurrence in cress. Consequently, there should be focus on the role thrips species in the epidemiology of the virus in Turkey because it can be concluded that the tested TSWV isolates were resistant breaking and the host plants do not have resistance indicating important epidemiological interspecies transmissibility.
Bioinformatic Analysis of LEA Genes in Stout Camphor Tree (Cinnamomum micranthum f. Kanehirae)
Authors: Kuşaksız Tamer , Can Tevfik Hasan
Published: August 2024

LEA proteinleri bitkilerin abiyotik streslere karşı tepkilerinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Lauraceae ailesine aittıbbi ve aromatik bir bitkiolan Cinnamomum micranthum f. Kanehirae veya Stout Kafur ağacınıngenom dizisi yakın zamanda tamamlandı. Stout Kafur genomunda çalışmalar olmasına rağmen LEA genleri ile alakalı herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada biyoinformatik araçlar kullanılarak Stout Kafur genomunda yer alan LEA genlerinin genom çapında analizinin yapılması amaçlandı.
Stout Kafur genomunda 57 LEA geni (CmiLEA) tanımlandı. CmiLEA filogenetik analize göre 8 ayrı kümeye ayrıldı. CmiLEA'nın subselüler lokalizasyonları incelendiğinde daha çok sitoplazmada lokalize oldukları bulundu. Yalnızca bir miRNA hedefleyen toplam 13 gen tanımlandı. CmiLEA’ da toplam 23 genin sadece ekzon bölgelerine sahip olduğu ve intronsuz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toplamda 35 korunmuş motif belirlenirken, CmiLEA-42'de yalnızca bir korunmuş motif vardı. 3B yapı sonuçlarına uygun olarak LEA_2 alt ailesinden CmiLEA-21, CmiLEA-31, CmiLEA-44, CmiLEA-45 ve CmiLEA-57 %90'ın üzerinde doğruluk gösterdi.
Bu çalışma, Cinnamomummicranthum f. kanehirae bitkisinde LEA genleri ile ilgili yapılmış ilk biyoinformatik çalışma olup, Cinnamomum cinsinde gelecekte ileri fonksiyonel analizler için bir temel oluşturabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Harnessing Solar Energy for a Sustainable Future in Iraq
Authors: Jalal Mustafa. Wajdi. , Ameer Dr.Abeer M. Abdul , Albeer Ali Abdulazez
Published: August 2024

Solar energy projects have shown significant global growth in electricity generation. This upward trend is expected to continue because of the increasing affordability and accessibility of solar technologies, accompanied by their low carbon emissions. Although Iraq has ample sunshine duration for harnessing solar energy, the country is still in the early stages of implementing solar energy projects. This study highlights the vital role that sustainable energy sources like solar power can play in providing alternative electricity options while positively impacting climate change mitigation efforts in Iraq. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels and transitioning towards renewable sources like solar energy, we have an opportunity to combat climate change more effectively. In order to tap into the immense potential for solar power, this study examines the impact of solar energy utilization in select government institutions on climate change and carbon emissions in Iraq. A total of (546) existing buildings in Iraq were evaluated for conversion to solar energy. This conversion might yield an average annual energy production of 62353 kw/hr and reduce carbon emissions by 167662 tons annually. The results of this study emphasize the potential for solar power to provide alternative sources of electricity while positively impacting the environment, economy, and overall well-being of Iraq's population. It is imperative for government institutions, businesses, and communities to embrace this renewable energy revolution and work towards a greener future together.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Prestasi Akademik dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Manurung Fadillah Aulia Rahma , Padriansyah Adjie , Sitorus Eka Rizky Ananda , Hasanah Moraida , Saleh Khairul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap prestasi akademik dan keterampilan sosial siswa sekolah dasar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan mixed- method, studi ini melibatkan 200 siswa kelas 4-6 di UPTD SDN 10 Desa Bangun Sari. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara penggunaan smartphone yang terstruktur dengan peningkatan prestasi akademik (r = 0.42, p < 0.01), terutama dalam mata pelajaran yang memanfaatkan aplikasi pembelajaran interaktif. Namun, penggunaan berlebihan (>4 jam/hari) berkorelasi negatif dengan prestasi akademik (r = -0.38, p < 0.05) dan keterampilan sosial (r = - 0.33, p < 0.05). Analisis kualitatif mengungkapkan bahwa siswa yang menggunakan smartphone secara terarah untuk pembelajaran menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Keterampilan sosial siswa menunjukkan pola yang serupa, dengan penggunaan moderat (1-2 jam/hari) tidak menunjukkan dampak negatif signifikan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengawasan orang tua, peran guru dalam integrasi teknologi, dan implementasi kebijakan sekolah yang mendukung penggunaan smartphone secara bijak untuk mengoptimalkan manfaatnya dalam pendidikan.
Analisis Hambatan Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Denis Desfriyati  , Mustika Khoirunnisa Kholillah  , Nurassyifa Qurotul Aini  , Randita Lestari
Published: August 2024

Every activity is bound to be presented with obstacles, this research describes the obstacles to the solutions suggested by the researchers. Based on the research results, extracurricular activities are divided into 2 (two) parts, namely mandatory and optional extracurricular activities. This is in the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 63 of 2014 concerning extracurricular activities in educational units. One of the extracurricular activities that must be implemented at every level is the Scout Education extracurricular as implemented in the 2013 curriculum. Scout Education plays a role as a vehicle for complementary activities in the learning process with the aim of forming and developing student character. In the implementation of Scout Education extracurricular activities there are 3 (three) models, namely the Block Model, Actualization Model and Regular Model. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely the research results are presented descriptively.
ANSWERING THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION “KONGKOW” CAFÉ PLACE IN SURABAYA ,JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Amelia Safitri
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effect of price on customer satisfaction Cafe in Surabaya, by reviewing the factor price, promotion, and quality of service to customer satisfaction. The study population is a consumer in Cafe Oost Koffie & Thee in Surabaya, with accidental sampling technique was taken by 100 respondents. Analysis of date through multiple linear regression test obtained F = 185 823; p = 0.000 p (<0.05); which means that the factor price, promotion, and service quality effect on customer satisfaction. The coefficient of determination shows pricing, promotions, and service quality of a contribution of 85.3% on customer satisfaction. Testing hypotheses about the effect of price on customer satisfaction obtained by value t = 1.152; p = 0.124 (p> 0.05) means that the effect of price does not affect the customer satisfaction; promotional effect on customer satisfaction obtained t = 6.210; p = 0.000 (p <0.05), the promotion proved no effect on customer satisfaction; and impact of service quality on customer satisfaction obtained t = 1.769; p = 0.080 (p> 0.05), the quality of service is not proven effect on customer satisfaction.
Analisis Faktor Demurrage, Dwelling Time Dan Human Resources Terhadap Waiting Time Pada PT. Putra Segara Abadi
Authors: Amalia Amalia  , Dedy Rusmiyanto  , Ratna Hidayati
Published: August 2024

The strategy of sea transportation in an effort to reduce logistics costs from the tugboat side so as to produce logistics costs that are able to create an increase in the competitiveness of national products. One of a series of services at the port, the implementation of pilotage services is one that is important to get attention because it is the first and last service provided to ships that will visit and depart from the port. Good management of tugboat services will help speed up ship services, maintain order, safety and security in the port environment, because when we talk about waiting time, we are talking about excess costs that will be incurred. This research is expected to see and learn about the loading and unloading system at PT. Putra Segara Abadi which focuses on what factors affect Waiting time which results in additional costs. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect between Demurrage on Waiting Time (t count value of 2,013 > t table value of 1,98472), The results of the multiple linear regression equation showed that there was a positive and significant influence between Dwelling Time on Waiting Time (value t count of 2.289 > t table value of 1.98472), The results of the multiple linear regression equation indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between Human Resources on Waiting Time (t count value of 5.373 > t table value of 1.98472)
SIMULASI DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (DWDM) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CISCO PACKET TRACER
Authors: Deva Adelya Prestanty  , Aditya Dwi Raja  Kamansastra  , Alamsyah Alamsyah  , Didik Aribowo
Published: August 2024

The development of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology in optical networks driven by the need for very large transmission capacities has resulted in rapid changes in the provision of large bandwidth capacities in networks. This canal transport system in the wavelength domain provides high flexibility for network operators in meeting current and future needs.
THE IMPACT OF MARTIAL LAW ON MANAGEMENT DECISIONS REGARDING ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Skotnyy Pavlo , Dotsenko Tetiana , Horiunova Kateryna , Falovych Nataliya , Maziy Nataliia
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to present an approach to assessing the most significant negative factors that have arisen as a result of the introduction of martial law on the decision-making system and the implementation of managerial decisions in the context of ensuring the financial security of a modern enterprise. For this purpose, the object of research is the financial security of machine-building enterprises. A review of the literature has shown that a significant number of scientific papers today aim to present ways to increase the level of financial security, but not all of them understand that the most significant need of the subjects of financial support of machine-building enterprises is the assessment and consideration of negative factors in decision-making. Thus, the scientific task was to present a theoretical and methodological approach to assessing the negative factors of martial law on the management of financial security of a modern Ukrainian enterprise in the field of mechanical engineering. The problem was solved using the methods of system and hierarchical analysis, graph theory and on the basis of expert assessments. As a result, we presented step-by-step instructions on how to assess the negative factors and identified the most significant of them, the consideration of which is critically important in the process of managing the financial security of a modern Ukrainian machine-building enterprise. Prospects for further research will be based on expanding this list and narrowing the focus on the internal processes of machine-building enterprises.
Analisa Pengaruh Penambahan Cangkang Kerang Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Material Komposit Berpenguat Serat Pinang
Authors: Saputra I Nyoman Ardika , Sudia Budiman , Aksar Prinob
Published: August 2024

Composite materials reinforced with natural fibers continue to be developed as alternative materials to replace composite materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the composition of the matrix, fiber and pokea shell filler on the tensile strength value of the composite polyester resin reinforced with areca nut shell fiber; To determine the effect of the composition of the matrix, fiber and pokea shell filler on the bending strength value of the composite polyester resin reinforced with areca nut shell fiber. Using the Hand Lay Up method, areca nut skin fiber and pokea shell powder filler. Using tensile and bending testing. The results of this study show that the highest average tensile stress is the fraction 70%:20%:10%, the average tensile stress is 13,752 MPa given a force of 1143,687 N. The lowest composite average tensile stress value is the fraction. 70:5%:25% indicates 7,745 MPa. The highest bending test value in the 70%:5%:25% fraction is 35,981 MPa which is given a force of 357,883 N and the lowest average bending stress value is in the 70%:20%:10% fraction of 31,777 MPa given a force of 365,377 N.

Keywords: Composite, tensile strength, ultimate strength, fiber
Perancangan Mesin Pemotong Stick Kentang (French Fries) Kontruksi Vertikal Semi Otomatis
Authors: Anderson Sir , Amri Khairul , Nofriadi Nofriadi , Ahmad Fahdatul , Hanum Latifa
Published: August 2024

The potato stick-cutting machine is a device that cuts potatoes into long pieces (sticks). This machine can achieve consistent cutting outcomes and rapid cutting times. This is certainly difficult to accomplish manually using hands and knives, especially if the person is inexperienced. This machine's components include a frame, a blade, a knife nest, a cutting disc, a pulley, a V-belt, a pressing lever, a speed regulator, and an electric motor. The potato stick-cutting machine measures 500 mm in length, 300 mm in width, and 700 mm in height. It is driven by a 1 HP motor that is linked to a speed controller to limit its speed. The motor can produce 135 kg of potato sticks per hour using a 2-inch and an 8-inch pulley. The manufacturing cost of this machine is Rp. 4,827,488.00.
Analisa Kinerja Terowongan Angin melalui Simulasi Computational Fluid Dynamics: Studi Kasus pada Terowongan Angin Subsonik Untuk alat Pratikum Mekanika Fluida
Authors: Widyantoro Widyantoro , Wahudin R.P
Published: August 2024

Terowongan angin adalah alat vital dalam pengembangan teknologi aerodinamika dan fluida, memungkinkan pengujian dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang aliran udara. Desain geometri terowongan angin memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan akurasi pengujian aerodinamika dan mendukung inovasi di berbagai bidang. Dalam konteks ini, optimalisasi desain geometri terowongan angin menjadi isu krusial. Namun, pembuatan terowongan angin yang memenuhi spesifikasi memerlukan investasi finansial yang signifikan, dan seringkali hasilnya masih memiliki kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan tentang kinerja terowongan angin sangat penting untuk melakukan perubahan dan penyesuaian desain.
Dengan kemajuan teknologi digitalisasi, analisis kinerja terowongan angin dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), sebuah metode simulasi komputer untuk memodelkan pola aliran fluida. CFD sangat cocok untuk menganalisis sistem yang kompleks dan sulit dipecahkan dengan perhitungan manual. Studi ini menggunakan metode CFD dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Solidworks untuk mengoptimalkan desain terowongan angin. Data hasil pengujian, seperti kecepatan udara pada berbagai putaran kipas, digunakan sebagai input untuk analisis CFD. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan profil kecepatan udara pada berbagai putaran kipas, mulai dari 440 rpm hingga 1026,66 rpm. Pada setiap putaran kipas, profil kecepatan berbeda pada bagian inlet, seksi uji, dan outlet, dengan variasi kecepatan yang signifikan. Pentingnya desain terowongan angin dalam konteks pengembangan teknologi aerodinamika dan fluida. Mahasiswa teknik mesin dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas terowongan angin untuk penelitian dan pengembangan, memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang aerodinamika dan desain produk, serta berkontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi terkait.
Kata kunci: (Aerodinamika, CFD, kecepatan, RPM, terowongan angin)
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI SURAT KETERANGAN PENDAMPING IJAZAH MENGGUNAKAN PIECES FRAMEWORK
Authors: Syahputra Rizki Mulia , Melisa Widiyanti , Mahmudi A. Aviv
Published: August 2024

Sistem informasi dan perkembangan teknologi infomasi saat ini perkembangannya sangatlah cepat, utamanya untuk menunjang aktivitas masyarakat di era digitalisasi seperti sekarang ini.. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sangat berpengaruh dalam aspek pengelolaan data pada perguruan tinggi yang merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting dalam mewujudkan sebuah sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi. Salah satu perkembangannya yaitu sistem informasi surat keterangan pendamping ijazah (SKPI). Sistem informasi SKPI merupakan sistem yang memuat informasi tentang capaian mahasiswa dan kegiatan mahasiswa selama aktif di perguruan tinggi. Menggunakan Pemilihan Sampel (Populasi dan Responden), Metode pengumpulan data yang terdiri data primer, data sekunder,Instrumen,teknik analisa data). Hasil Perhitungan dan Analisa Data Berdasarkan hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 15 orang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa data dapat disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan dan analisa data menggunakan metode PIECES Framework (performance, information and data, economy, control & security, efficiency, service) dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisa kekuatan dan kelemahan dinilai sangat efektif karena mengalisa sistem pervariabel sehingga sistem dapat dievaluasi lebih dalam. PIECES Framework dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa tingkat kepuasan pengguna atas system informasi yang digunakan. Sistem informasi SKPI berdasarkan PIECES Framework sudah mampu memberikan kepuasan terhadap penggunanya.
The Impact of Postcolonial Literature on Critical Thinking and Identity Formation among Pakistani Students
Authors: Bhanbhro Sumera , Khaskheli Mehtab , Hayat Ali
Published: August 2024

The magic of literature can resuscitate brains and rebuild communities. Books can introduce us to new worlds, help us question our convictions and engage in a more profound communication with people & ourselves through the book pages. This research, while using the qualitative method by conducting interviews with literature students and applying thematic analysis, focuses on Post-Colonial literature and its influence on critical thinking and identity formation among Pakistani students. Overall, we found that reading postcolonial literature improves critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of socio-political issues, as well as influences cultural identity and personal connections. This study identifies the urgent need to incorporate post-colonial reading material into syllabi in order to encourage critical thinking, cultural sensitivity and social responsibility among students. Postcolonial literature can offer transformative power to create a more just and fair world through a transformed self.
ANALISIS HUKUM PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK KEBUTUHAN RUMAH PENDUDUK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Husein Saddam , Nuraeny Henny
Published: August 2024

Water is a natural resource that is very important in everyday life. Some of the benefits of water resources in daily life include irrigation in agriculture, electricity generation, and household activities. The problem that arises is whether the regulation and use of water resources is in accordance with the needs of residents' homes, and how are sanctions applied for misuse of water resources that are not in accordance with the intended needs of residents' homes? The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the use of water resources for residents' housing needs, and to provide alternative solutions to the application of sanctions for misuse of water resources that are not in accordance with the intended use of residents' housing needs. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legislative approach as primary legal material combined with observation and observation as secondary legal material, especially a welfare perspective. results: That the use of water resources for daily needs is not yet optimal, even though there have been several statutory regulations, therefore the implementation of water quality protection and management should be carried out through a process of planning, utilization, control and maintenance, so that the need for water resources for people's homes are filled. That the alternative solution is to enforce the law firmly and clearly and strictly supervise perpetrators who commit violations against the use of water resources for the needs of residents' homes.
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Financial Distress, Intensitas Aset Tetap, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Manajemen Pajak
Authors: Yumiarsi  , Harti Budi Yanti
Published: August 2024

Manajemen pajak telah menjadi topik yang penting dalam literatur akuntansi dan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh intensitas modal, financial distress, dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap praktik manajemen pajak perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi panel dengan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI Indeks LQ-45 selama periode 2019-2022. Temuan dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa intensitas modal memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap manajemen pajak, menandakan bahwa perusahaan cenderung melakukan praktik manajemen pajak yang lebih agresif ketika memiliki struktur modal yang tinggi. Selain itu, financial distress juga berhubungan positif dengan manajemen pajak, menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan cenderung melakukan manajemen pajak yang lebih aktif untuk mengurangi beban pajak mereka. Di sisi lain, temuan menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang lebih aktif dalam kegiatan CSR cenderung memiliki praktik manajemen pajak yang lebih konservatif. Hal ini mungkin karena perusahaan yang berkomitmen pada tanggung jawab sosial korporat lebih memilih untuk mematuhi aturan perpajakan dengan ketat sebagai bagian dari reputasi mereka. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi manajer, regulator, dan pemangku kepentingan dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kebijakan manajemen pajak perusahaan.
Contribuições de um componente curricular da UFRN para a prática formativa em saúde
Authors: Paulino Bárbara dos Santos , Rodrigues Maísa Paulino , Guerra Eliana Costa , Santos Paula Fernanda Brandão Batista dos , Ferreira Maria Angela Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A qualidade dos serviços de saúde que será ofertada a população, está diretamente ligada à formação dos profissionais. Nesse contexto, o componente curricular Saúde e Cidadania (SaCi) da UFRN se destaca ao oferecer aos estudantes a oportunidade de vivenciar práticas em campo, promovendo a aproximação com a comunidade e a valorização das especificidades locais. Ao inserir os discentes em diferentes realidades, SaCi contribui para a construção de um olhar crítico e reflexivo sobre os desafios e as potencialidades do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), além de fortalecer a formação de profissionais mais humanizados e comprometidos com a saúde da população. Objetivo: Identificar as contribuições do componente curricular saúde e cidadania para a formação profissional. Metodologia: Concerne de um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se informações coletadas dos portfólios dos discentes acerca de seus aprendizados na comunidade. Foi utilizada a Análise de conteúdo de Bardin para descrição e análise completa dos dados, juntamente com o método de sistematização proposto por Minayo, para estabelecer categorias. A construção das categorias foi realizada manualmente, e com o auxílio do software Microsoft Word.  Resultados: A análise dos portfólios permitiu a construção de três categorias temáticas, denominadas: Contribuição para a formação profissional; Potencialidades e Fragilidades do ensino na comunidade; Importância do trabalho em equipe para a formação. Conclusão: A experiência do componente curricular SaCi demonstra a importância da prática comunitária na formação profissional. Ao promover a imersão dos estudantes em diferentes realidades, SaCi contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de habilidades como a comunicação interpessoal, o trabalho em equipe e a resolução de problemas. Além disso, os resultados da pesquisa indicam que os participantes do SaCi apresentaram maior satisfação com a formação, desenvolvendo pensamento crítico frente a determinados assuntos.
Contribuições de Montessori e Freire para a promoção da autonomia
Authors: Lucini Luciana Luiza , Muller Antônio José
Published: August 2024

Repensar a educação como formato mais cativante para os educandos resulta em promover a autonomia deles. Este artigo tem como propósito analisar as contribuições de Maria Montessori e Paulo Freire, destacando suas perspectivas e como a autonomia do educando pode ser motivadora para a aprendizagem. Por meio de suas experiências e métodos, Montessori e Freire evidenciam a importância de promover a autonomia na educação. Utilizamos uma pesquisa básica, bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. O estudo caracterizou-se por ser uma revisão de literatura fundamentada nos estudos dos educadores Maria Montessori e Paulo Freire. O referencial teórico inicia-se com um estudo das fontes importantes sobre o tema, buscando identificar aproximações e possíveis diferenças entre essas abordagens. Montessori enfatiza a importância do ambiente preparado e do material didático adequado para estimular a autonomia dos educandos. Freire enfatiza a importância da autonomia para a participação ativa dos educandos no processo de aprendizagem. Como resultado, entende-se que, por meio da sua autonomia, o educando participa ativamente do processo formativo. Tanto Montessori quanto Freire defendem que o educando é o principal sujeito da sua aprendizagem, logo a educação não deve ser “transmissão de conhecimentos”, porém é necessário instigar os educandos a desenvolverem suas habilidades de maneira individual e holística.
Aspectos terapêuticos acerca do Íleo Meconial: um traçado sistemático da literatura
Authors: Sá Gabriela Sebastiana Barbosa , Alves Aline Anne Martins Coelho , Ferraz Eloismaile Leite , Guterres Maria Eduarda Mendes , Samineses João Gabriel Queiroz , Andrade Vitor Soares Machado de , Fontes Matheus Costa , Arruda Danilo José Brito de , Sousa Ana Luisa Siqueira , Santana Valenna Santos de , Costa Gabriel Albuquerque
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi esclarecer os principais aspectos terapêuticos acerca do Íleo Meconial (IM) nas publicações mais atualizadas da literatura médica. Para que isso fosse possível, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática baseada na declaração dos Principais Itens para Relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Metanálises (PRISMA). Os resultados encontrados indicaram que o tratamento do íleo meconial depende da sua apresentação clínica e da complexidade do quadro, possibilitando uma terapêutica diversificada: intrauterina, conservadora, baseada na realização de enema até a reversão da obstrução, e intervenções cirúrgicas em casos mais graves. Foi possível observar, além disso, que o íleo meconial é a principal e mais precoce manifestação da fibrose cística, devendo um diagnóstico ser precedido da pesquisa do outro. Concluímos, portanto, que, apesar da prevalência e da letalidade, o íleo meconial é uma doença com diversas possibilidades terapêuticas capazes de diminuir o risco de morbimortalidade dos pacientes acometidos. Dessa forma, espera-se, com esta revisão, contribuir para o manejo clínico-cirúrgico do íleo meconial em recém-nascidos.