bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TECNOLOGIA DE BIOMODELOS PARA A RESIDÊNCIA EM ORTOPEDIA COM ÊNFASE EM CIRURGIA DA MÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Souza Camila Deneka Arantes , Possolli Gabriela Eyng
Published: May 2023

A presente revisão integrativa apresenta evidência científica sobre a temática do uso de biomodelos na ortopedia com ênfase em cirurgia da mão e educação médica. Com encaminhamento metodológico baseado em Souza, Silva e Carvalho (2010). O objetivo estruturante dessa revisão integrativa foi avaliar as evidências na literatura sobre o uso de biomodelos no processo de ensino aprendizagem da ortopedia com ênfase em cirurgia da mão nas principais bases de dados, nos idiomas português e inglês. A varredura em bases de dados para a revisão contemplou o período de 2010 a 2021, incluindo como tipo de material apenas artigos de periódicos. Os critérios de inclusão para este estudo foram: artigos na íntegra e disponíveis nos idiomas português e inglês relacionados ao tema. Como resultados dessa revisão foram estruturadas quatro categorias de análise com argumentação embasada nos autores da revisão, a saber: 1-Contextualização sobre impressão 3D; 2- Conceito e características dos Biomodelos; Categoria; 3- Bioimpressão aplicada à área médica (ensino, treinamento e planejamento cirúrgico); 4- Bioimpressão aplicada à ortopedia e cirurgia da mão. Existem poucos artigos sobre os benefícios do uso de biomodelos para o ensino da anatomia e cirurgia ortopédica. Essa revisão traz como evidência científica a necessidade de mais estudos controlados e randomizados a respeitos dos biomodelos e impressão 3D no ensino de ortopedia com ênfase na cirurgia da mão.
COMPATIBILIDADE E TOXICIDADE DE AGENTES DE CONTROLE MICROBIANO AOS ADJUVANTES OLEOSOS
Authors: Silvestre Henrique Bertinati , Da Silva Flavio Nunes , Raetano Carlos Gilberto
Published: May 2023

A associação de agentes de controle microbiano e adjuvantes oleosos é uma importante ferramenta no manejo de insetos-praga. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a possível compatibilidade e toxicidade de adjuvantes oleosos aos produtos biológicos Metarhizium anisopliae e Trichoderma harzianum sob mesmas condições controladas do ambiente. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com 7 tratamentos e 4 repetições para cada espécie de fungo. A calda foi preparada em béqueres de 500 mL e uma alíquota de 5 μL foi colocada no centro da placa de Petri. Para avaliar a toxicidade dos adjuvantes foi medido o crescimento vegetativo do fungo, sua taxa de germinação e sua esporulação em meio batata-dextrose-ágar (BDA). De maneira geral, os adjuvantes não afetaram de maneira significativa o crescimento vegetativo dos fungos, porém interferiram na taxa de germinação inicial dos esporos de maneira similar entre os agentes de controle biológico. Embora a taxa de germinação tenha sido afetada, concluiu-se que os adjuvantes não apresentaram toxicidade ao fungos M. anisopliae e T. harzianum.
ENSINO REMOTO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA BRASILEIRA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Santiago Adelquis Stanley Monteiro , Monteiro Adriana Kirley Santiago , Santiago Andrea Karine de Araújo , Soares Francisco das Chagas Loureiro Lima
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho contém uma análise bibliométrica quantitativa sobre artigos científicos publicados em periódicos de alto impacto, conforme métricas adotadas pela base de dados Web of Science, que versam sobre o ensino remoto no contexto da educação básica brasileira. Seu objetivo foi inferir tendências e verificar lacunas de pesquisa sobre a temática. Comprovou-se que, apesar de haver diversas publicações científicas sobre o assunto, há uma carência de pesquisas produzidas de forma mais robusta, que consigam divulgação em revistas de estratos mais elevados, como as que compuseram o corpus da pesquisa. Da mesma forma, gráficos e ilustrações gerados pelos aplicativos VosViewer e MS Excel, a partir de dados coletados na base WoS, demonstraram que existem poucos clusters de pesquisa sobre o tema no Brasil, com pouca interação entre eles, embora suas fundamentações teóricas bebam em fontes semelhantes. Por último, foram apontadas algumas possibilidades de pesquisa, baseado nas lacunas existentes, percebidas através da leitura dos artigos que foram analisados na bibliometria.
QUALIDADE PÓS-COLHEITA DE TOMATE (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL) OBTIDO DE DIFERENTES ESTABELECIMENTOS NA CIDADE DE SÃO LUÍS, MARANHÃO
Authors: Do Nascimento Adriely Sá Menezes , Martins Wilitan da Silva , Oliveira Nathalia da Luz , Carneiro Giselle Cristina da Silva , Ribeiro Leany Nayra Andrade , Dos Santos Fernanda Oliveira , Lima Natália da Conceição , Do Nascimento Beatriz de Aguiar
Published: May 2023

Há uma grande variabilidade do fruto de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) no mundo, porém, ao ser comercializado eles precisam atender as condições do mercado quanto à qualidade. Os frutos destinados as redes de supermercados possuem maiores  exigências por parte dos consumidores. Já os frutos de feiras livres, que boa parte da produção provém de pequenos agricultores, não há tanta imposição qualitativa. Com isso, o objetivo do trabalho foi realizar análises biométricas e químicas em frutos de tomate comercializados em diferentes feiras e supermercados da cidade de São Luís - MA. O experimento foi realizado na Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), no Laboratório de Fitotecnia e Pós-Colheita, os parâmetros biométricos avaliados foram: massa do fruto, diâmetros transversal e longitudinal, número de alvéolos, massa da semente e número de sementes. Os parâmetros químicos foram: pH, Acidez total titulável (ATT), Sólidos solúveis totais (SST) e ratio. O delineamento utilizado foi  inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos representando os locais de compra dos frutos: T1: feira da Cidade Operária; T2: feira do João Paulo; T3: feira da Cohab; T4: Supermercado Mateus; T5: Supermercado Assaí; T6: Supermercado Universo.  O T4 e T5 apresentaram os frutos com massas mais elevadas. Em relação ao SST, apenas o T2 apresentou média aceitável, sendo superior a 5 °Brix. Acerca do ratio, o T2 foi o que apresentou média mais elevada, no entanto todos os frutos estão dentro dos padrões de qualidade, o que permite incentivar o consumo independente do estabelecimento de compra.
Single-cell transcriptomics of pathological pregnancies
Authors: Zhao Xinliang , Tian Guangming , Badillo Audrey , Ju Weina , Zhong Nanbert
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy is a complicated process involving various anatomical and physiological changes to provide a suitable environment for fetal development, to meet the increased metabolic demands, and to prepare for labor. While most pregnancies and births are uneventful, all pregnancies are at risk of complications. No less than 15% of all pregnant women develop a potentially lifethreatening complication or may also experience an unpleasant outcome. Conventional sequencing has been widely used in this field for diagnoses and treatment planning. However, it lacks the precise resolution to identify transcriptomic variation between the nearby cell types. Single-cell RNA sequencing is a novel approach that through single-cell isolation, transcript capturing, and development and sequencing of expression libraries allows the assessments of fundamental biological properties of cell populations and biological systems at unprecedented resolution. The single-cell sequencing technology is a powerful tool for investigating cell distribution and cell-to-cell relationships in human reproduction. Since 2016, the technique has contributed to the discovery of many transcriptomic atlases of human embryos, placenta, decidua, and endometrium and the identification of various crucial regulatory pathways in fetal development. Here, we briefly describe the application of single-cell RNA sequencing in the studies of physiological processes and pathological mechanisms of pregnancy.
Development of Chili Sauce from Pineapple and Banana Fortified with Eggshell Calcium
Authors: Teangpook Chowladda , Kongsombat Panita , Matum Maneeploy , Nuntachai Nunchanok
Published: May 2023

Sauce is a popular condiment product. Thailand is a good source of pineapples and bananas, which are high in nutrients. Eggshell is also a source of calcium. This research developed a sauce from pineapple var. Phu Lae mixed with ripened banana var. Nam Wah and supplemented with calcium from eggshells. The suitable quantities of pineapple, banana and pineapple peel and core extract were studied based on a mixture design. The physical and chemical properties, sensory evaluation, three suitable calcium levels (0, 2, and 4%) and two pasteurization temperature levels (80-85ºC and 90-95ºC) were studied. Response surface methodology was applied and showed that all 3 components had significant effects on the sauce quality at the 0.05 level. The optimum product comprised 25.27% pineapple, 0.87% banana, 13.86% pineapple peel and core extract, 16% pickled red chili peppers, 11% pickled garlic bulbs, 26% sucrose, 2% salt, 1% vinegar, 2.12% water, and 1.88% calcium from the powdered eggshell. The product had an orange color, a pH of 4.20, and 1.61% acidity. This sauce was high in nutrients: 41.03% carbohydrate, 14.90% protein, 1.98% fat, 0.453% eggshell calcium, and 14.03 mg/kg total vitamin C. The antioxidant activity was 22.94 mg ascorbic acid/g. The optimum pasteurization temperature was 80-85ºC for 15 min. The sauce was moderately liked by panelists and has the potential to be processed into a low-cost commercial condiment.
Ecology of Myrmecofauna (Genus: Crematogaster) Associated to Helixanthera mannii (Oliv.) Danser (Loranthaceae) to Cocoa Trees in Oboa: Center Region of Cameroon, Africa
Authors: Yebga Luc B. C. , Mony Ruth , Dibong Siegfried D.
Published: May 2023

In order to find an effective control method against Helixanthera mannii (Oliv) Danser, parasite of agroecosystems in the northern part of the city of Yaoundé, a study of the myrmecofauna associated with this plant was carried out in an orchard of Oboa in Soa district. The total parasitism rate by Helixanthera mannii Danser was 20.43% for the entire orchard. 168 ants belonging to 12 species including ten genera and four subfamilies were collected from unparasitized and parasitized host individuals of Theobroma cacao. 86 ants belonging to two subfamilies were collected from selected branches of Helixanthera mannii from parasitized cocoa trees, namely Formicinae (Camponotus flavomarginatus) and Myrmicinae (Crematogaster (oxygyne) sp., Crematogaster (decacrema) sp. and Cataulacus sp. ) or 58.14% of the myrmecofauna during the flowering of this Loranthaceae and 41.86% during its fruiting. The ants of the genus Crematogaster proved to be the most active and abundant, i.e., 76.83% on non-parasitized hosts and 93.03% on hosts parasitized by Theobroma cacao by Helixanthera mannii. Crematogaster (oxygyne) sp. had an occupancy rate of 69.77% followed by Crematogaster (decacrema) sp. with 23.26% or 93.03% of the myrmecofauna recorded during the flowering and fruiting of Helixanthera mannii. Crematogaster (oxygyne) sp. proved to be the most active ant on these hosts. Note that the dominant ant status recognized for ants of the genus Crematogaster and their foraging activity on the flowers and fruits of Helixanthera mannii can contribute to the reduction of these parasitisms.
Evaluation of the Effect of Stone Lines and Microdosing Adoption on Sorghum Yield and Income: A Case of Smallholder Farmers in Burkina Faso
Authors: Sawadogo Didier , Matsumura Ichizen , Yasunobu Kumi , Fernandez Cristhian , Baya Asres Elias
Published: May 2023

This present study aims to investigate the factors influencing the combined adoption of stone lines and microdosing and its effect on sorghum yields and net income. By adjusting for biases in observable and unobservable factors, the multinomial endogenous switching regression (MESR) model was employed to estimate the net effects of adoption on outcomes. The average treatment effect on treated (ATT) was also employed to evaluate the effects of stone lines and microdosing adoption. For a more accurate estimation of farmer output and farming income, the inverse probability weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA) was also estimated. In achieving our purpose, we collected data from 420 farm households which had 1280 plots for four main crops. The total sample identified 368 sorghum plots with stone lines and microdosing adoption. The MESR results indicated that the number of extension visits, level of education, access to agricultural credit, access to subsidies, household size, family labour and tropical livestock unit (TLU), and perception of soil fertility all played significant roles in the adoption of the stone lines and microdosing combination. The ATT revealed that adopters of the stone lines and combined microdosing had a higher sorghum yield than their counterfactual. The adoption of the stone lines and microdosing increased sorghum yield and net sorghum income, respectively, by 70% (p < 0.001) and 60% (p < 0.001). This result shows a strong synergy in agricultural productivity between the stone lines and the microdosing. However, the sorghum yield was positively and significantly affected by the microdosing adoption, but the effect on net income was non-significant. The results demonstrate that adopting both techniques would be more effective, and this would let smallholder farmers improve their sorghum yield and income. The study recommends intensifying efforts to promote the use of both technologies simultaneously, educating smallholder farmers on the proper use of microdosing, and encouraging fertilizer subsidies for smallholder farmers in order to farm yield and maintain food security.
Irrigated Agriculture as an Adaptation Strategy Against Climate Change: A Review
Authors: Rosales-Martínez F. , Casanova-Pérez L. , Flota-Bañuelos C. , Fraire-Cordero S. , Rosales-Martínez V.
Published: May 2023

Agriculture evolved to increase crop productivity and diminish plague effects. As a negative outcome of the human footprint by agriculture and industrialization, overall economic practices have led to substantial alterations in the environment (i.e., greenhouse gas production, elevated atmospheric temperature, more extreme climatic events), collectively known as climate change. The fast-changing environment due to climate change is most common in the tropics, the impacts of this phenomenon are perceived in different regions of the world, where most agricultural activity occurs. These facts reinforce the requirement for diminishing climate change producing activities and implementation of adaptive practices for long-term agricultural productivity and sustainability. Albeit may sound counter-intuitive, agroecological systems and traditional knowledge may provide alternatives to mitigate climate change effects in the context of agriculture. This review comprehensively describes the development of irrigated agriculture, major effects of climate change on irrigation, and further explores alternative practices stemming from agroecological systems or traditional knowledge, which could improve agricultural productivity and sustainability. Among some strategies, it is proposed to establish climate risk planning, agricultural producers must modify the application of their inputs to adjust to the new water and thermal requirements; implement conservation techniques to reduce the loss of soil moisture and thus ensure the development of crops in a drier and warmer environment as indicated by climate change projections. Likewise, the implementation of varieties tolerant to water stress is one more adaptation action that would allow continuing cultivating in lower regions, where the largest irrigated area is concentrated and which would receive the greatest impact from an increase in temperature. In this way, it will be necessary to implement new approaches, technologies and policies to learn from the past, following the new climate scenarios, conserving and making rational use of natural resources.
The Impact of the Addition of Urea Ammonium Nitrate to 2,4-D on the Control of Multiple-Herbicide-Resistant Canada Fleabane
Authors: Soltani Nader , Shropshire Christy , Sikkema Peter H.
Published: May 2023

Limited information exists on the impact of the addition of 28% urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) to 2,4-D, applied preplant (PP) to soybean, on the control of multiple-herbicide-resistant (MHR) Canada fleabane. A total of five field experiments were conducted over a two-year period (2020, 2021) in southwestern Ontario to determine if MHR Canada fleabane control with 2,4-D ester applied PP can be improved by adding UAN to the spray solution. Glyphosate + 2,4-D ester applied PP with various rates of UAN caused no soybean injury. The control of MHR Canada fleabane decreased when UAN was added to the spray solution, especially at higher rates evaluated. At 4 weeks after treatment (WAT), the predicted percent UAN concentration in the spray solution that caused a 5, 10, 20, or 50% decrease in MHR Canada fleabane control was 12, 17, 25, and 52%, respectively. At 8 WAT, the predicted percent UAN concentration that caused a 5, 10, 20, or 50% decrease in MHR Canada fleabane control was 10, 13, 18, and 33%, respectively. At 8 WAT, the predicted percent UAN concentration that caused a 5 and 10% increase in MHR Canada fleabane density was 36 and 73%, respectively. At 8 WAT, the predicted percent UAN concentration that caused a 5, 10, 20, or 50% increase in MHR Canada fleabane biomass was 2, 4, 8, and 19%, respectively. The predicted percent UAN concentration that caused a 5, 10, and 20% decrease in soybean yield was 1, 3, and 12%, respectively. This study concludes that the addition of 28% UAN, especially at the higher concentration, to 2,4-D ester reduces control and increases the density and biomass of MHR Canada fleabane.
Registratieverplichtingen en transparantie in het parlement
Authors: Bovend’Eert P.P.T.
Published: May 2023

Registratieverplichtingen en transparantie in het parlement

Transparantie omtrent nevenfuncties, financiële belangen, giften en reizen op kosten van derden en de daarvoor geldende registratieverplichtingen voor leden van het parlement vormen de eerste stap in de totstandkoming van een effectief integriteitsbeleid in het parlement. Dit integriteitsbeleid is erop gericht belangenverstrengeling en corruptie in het parlement tegen te gaan. Daarnaast is het denkbaar om nevenfuncties en financiële belangen van Kamerleden, en het aanvaarden van giften en gunsten aan verdergaande restricties te onderwerpen door bepaalde gedragingen van Kamerleden te verbieden die betrekking kunnen hebben op belangenverstrengeling. Aan deze beide aspecten van integriteitsbeleid wordt in de navolgende bijdrage aandacht besteed. Verdere verduidelijking en aanscherping van registratieregels is wenselijk. Op het punt van transparantie verdient de verhouding tussen Kamerleden en lobbyisten bijzondere aandacht. Beide Kamers worstelen met toezicht op en handhaving van integriteitsregels. Op dat punt valt nog een flinke slag te maken.
Transparantienormen voor ministers en staatssecretarissen
Authors: Theunisse M.H.W.C.M.
Published: May 2023

Transparantienormen voor ministers en staatssecretarissen

De Gedragscode integriteit bewindspersonen en eerder al het Handboek voor bewindspersonen bevatten transparantienormen voor bewindspersonen. Die normen verplichten ministers en staatssecretarissen ertoe transparant te zijn over bepaalde aspecten van hun persoonlijke leven. In dit artikel wordt nagegaan hoe de transparantienormen inzake geschenken, nevenfuncties, functies na de ambtsperiode, financiële en zakelijke belangen en belangen van relaties luiden. De auteur bekijkt de normen tegen een rechtsstatelijke en grondrechtelijke achtergrond en doet aanbevelingen voor wijzigingen. De meest fundamentele kritiek is dat een wettelijke grondslag voor de transparantienormen ontbreekt, terwijl ze wel een inmenging kunnen vormen in de persoonlijke levenssfeer.
Integriteit en transparantie binnen de overheid: een beschouwing
Authors: Hol A.M.
Published: May 2023

Integriteit en transparantie binnen de overheid: een beschouwing

Een beschouwing over integriteit en transparantie binnen de overheid vanuit een ethisch en politiek-theoretisch perspectief. Waarom is er de laatste decennia meer aandacht voor integriteit en transparantie rondom giften, nevenfuncties en financiële belangen? De stelling is dat hier een relatie ligt met toegenomen wantrouwen ten aanzien van overheidsorganen en de opkomst. In deze beschouwing gaat de auteur in op de noodzaak van verdere juridisering van integriteit binnen de overheid en de grenzen daarvan.
Molecular Identification of Rhizobium Isolates and The Effect of Nanoparticles on Growth and Differentiation
Authors: Al-Hayani Hanya Khalid , Alhamd Omar Abdulazeez
Published: May 2023

In this study, five isolates of Rhizobium bacteria were isolated from several different agricultural regions of Nineveh Governorate. The five isolates showed their ability to dilute gelatin, as well as a positive result of the growth test on a triglyceride medium and iron showed their ability to produce catalase and urease enzyme, and the results of the molecular diagnosis showed The isolates are identical and in varying proportions to the standard isolates recorded in the GenBank, and the biological activity of silver nanoparticles showed a clear antagonistic effect on the growth of rhizobium bacteria, where the first concentration (250) was the least effect, while the third concentration (750) had the highest effect ratio.
Growth and Instability in Area, Production and Productivity of Grape Crop in Afghanistan
Authors: Younisi Hamidullah , Farid Zabihullah , Joya Khalid
Published: May 2023

Grapes constitute a widely grown fruit in Afghanistan. Grapes can be grown just in anywhere but mostly in Kabul, Parwan, Kandahar, Zabul and Ghazni provinces. In Afghanistan there are three local varieties that offer the best commercial return for export: Shindokhani, Kishmishi and Taifi. New commercial varieties are also being introduced, such as Thompson Seedless and Red Globe, and are beginning to make inroads into foreign markets. The present study estimates the growth rate and instability of area, production, productivity of grape in top five provinces and Afghanistan as a whole during years 2011-12 to 2019-20. To analyse the growth rate and instability of area, production and productivity of grape, the statistical tools like Compound growth rate (CGR) and Coefficient of Variation (CV) were used. The result of the study showed that, the CGR for production in the Kandahar and Ghazni provinces were found positive and significant. While negative growth rate were found in Kabul, Parwan and Zabul provinces. The instability of production and area were very high in Kandahar province compare to the other selected provinces.
تحديد افضل نموذج ملائم لوفيات الأطفال الرضع بإستعمال مسح الوفيات الامهات وخارطة الفقر في العراق لعام 2012
Authors: ابو الشعير محمود , صالح فوز
Published: May 2023

تكمن مشكلة البحث في الافتقار إلى نماذج رياضية رصينية وحديثة التي تقدم الأسباب الحقيقة لمعدلات وفيات الأطفال الرضع في العراق بما يساعد على تشخيص وبناء ستراتيجيات للوصول إلى نماذج وطرق وأساليب لخفض تلك المعدلات. وإن هدفها هو محاولة التوصل إلى إيجاد تحليلات رياضية وإحصائية مناسبة تستخدم في بناء نماذج رياضية للوقوف على اتجاهات وفيات الاطفال الرضع وتقديم الفائدة للاجهزة والدوائر التي تتطلع لمثل هذه تحليلات بما فيها التنبؤ المستقبلي لمعدلات الوفاة بما يسمح ببناء ستراتيجيات وطنية لفترات قصيرة ومتوسطة وطويلة الأمد وبالاعتماد على بيانات مسح وفيات الامهات وخارطة الفقر لعام 2012. وقد تم تجربة الإنحدار اللوجستي بالإضافة إلى الخطية ( اللوغارتمية والثنائي والثلاثي وأنموذج النمو) فقط تم التوصل إلى أنموذج إنحدار خطي متعدد، وبعدها تم بناء ستراتيجية وطنية مستقبلية لتقليل وفيات الاطفال الرضع ولتحديد البيئة المناسبة لهم والتي يجب توفرها للرضيع وتم إجراءها من خلال (Simplex method) وهي إحدى طرق البرمجة الخطية التي تم إستعمالها للبحث ضمن الفضاءات المتاحة لكل متغير من المتغيرات فكانت النتائج تبين ضمن المدى المحدد لكل متغير بإن مساحة البناء المثلى المستخدمة مـــن قبل إسرة الرضيع هــي (300 م) ومنظومة الصرف الصحي المثلى من اسرة الرضيع هي (الشبكة العمومية) وكان تعليم أم الرضيع الامثل هو (ثانوي)، وكان العدد الامثل للنساء اللاتي لديهن (1-13 مولود) هو مولود واحد، وكان العدد الامثل للنساء اللاتي لــديهن مواليد (14-25 مولود) هــو 14 وبعدها قامت الباحثة بتحريك المتغيرات يدويا مرة ضمن المدى المحدد ومرة متجاوزة المدى المحدد للجهاز المركزي للاحصاء لمعرفة اقل وفيات ممكنة للرضع .وإن من بين أهم الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليه إنه يمكن الحصول على أقل عدد لوفيات الاطفال الرضع من خلال إستخدام (Simplex method) وإن من أهم التوصيات هو إستعمال (Simplex method) لتحديد ستراتيجيات لبناء نموذج لوفيات الاطفال الأقل من خمس سنوات.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN BUDAYA KREATIF PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI ALMUKMIN DI KELURAHAN WAY KANDIS BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Heny Herawati  , Rasty Yulia
Published: May 2023

Early childhood is a sensitive period for a child inside develop various abilities. There are sensitive timesmaturation of psychic functions that are ready to respond to that stimulation provided by the environment. This is the time to lay the foundations first in developing physical abilities, cognitive, self-concept, discipline, independence, arts, morals and religious as well as social and emotional values. Social development that begins at birth will grow rapidly during early childhood. Children at this age learn how socializing, including learning how to understand other people's point of view other. At this time mental activity originates from social contact and relationships with others. The social contact what children do at this age encourages the development of social competence in child. This includes developing independence. Many social factors can be an obstacle to development social competence in children, social factors such as life inadequate family, parents or neighbors involved in the behavior crime, as well as violence and the ineffectiveness of the atmosphere and relationships in the school environment. As is known, currently many parents are working outside the home so they have to leave the care of the child to someone else. Interaction intense interaction between the caregiver and the child will affect the child's development the. There are still many parents who do not think what to give on their child's caregiver or what kind of parenting provision for the child they can still develop optimally with the help of caregivers or the household assistant. Basically, many teachers or parents complain about the development of independence and responsibility for the level of creativity of their children.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orangtua melalui Kegiatan Parenting dalam Upaya Mendukung Kegiatan PAUD Holistik Integratif di Kelompok Bermain Nirwana 1 Semanding Tuban
Authors: Samu
Published: May 2023

The purpose of parenting class activities is to increase parental knowledge in supporting holistic integrative early childhood education programs. The activities carried out use an educative approach, with the method of discussion, and question and answer lectures. The material provided includes parental responsibilities in child care, understanding between educators and parents, types of Holistic Integrative  Early Childhold Education services and types of parenting activities. The executors of the activities were 1 overseer from the Tuban Education Office, teachers and operators in the Nirwana 1 playgroup, and the target activities were 22 parents of students. The results of the activities that have been carried out have resulted in an increase in knowledge scores with an average pre-test score of 61 and a post-test score of 76. The results of this activity are expected to have an impact on increasing parental participation in integrative holistic PAUD activity programs
PEMBIMBINGAN 8 SNP PADA GURU PAUD DALAM RANGKA PERSIAPAN AKREDITASI DI KECAMATAN PALANG KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Ririn Indarwati
Published: May 2023

Accreditation is a solution for early childhood education, which varies widely, but there are still many PAUD institutions that have not registered for accreditation. One of the causes of PAUD not having accreditation is a lack of understanding of assessment instruments. The purpose of this activity is: to conduct training for PAUD teachers to increase knowledge in preparing for accreditation based on national education standards. The approach taken is educative with the method of discussion and brainstorming. The target of the activity: 19 PAUD teachers, the majority of whom have undergraduate education, with an average work experience of 5.7 years. The material provided was about the importance of accreditation, and shared perceptions about filling in standards 1 to 8, followed by a document review. Evaluation of activities was carried out qualitatively by observing the enthusiasm of the participants in asking questions to the presenters and quantitatively by looking at the knowledge scores before and after coaching. The knowledge score before coaching is 56 and the score after coaching is 82. Increased knowledge is expected in line with the readiness of each institution to apply for accreditation
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia dan Berbahasa Inggris dengan Memberikan Bimbingan Belajar Gratis di SMKS Dharma Karya Beringin
Authors: Yessy Octaviana  , Edi P Marbun  , Ester Lela Hutagalung  , Romasdo Sigalingging  , Vita Uli Sinurat  , Risa Silalahi  , Icha Alicia Sirait
Published: May 2023

Tujuan diadakannya PkM di sekolah SMKS Dharma Karya Beringin, yaitu untuk 1) membentuk empati dan partisipasi serta kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap masalah yang dihadapi oleh sekolah dan peserta didik; 2) belajar memecahkan permasalahan secara nyata di lapangan; 3) meningkatkan jiwa kepemimpinan serta keorganisasian mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan program bimbingan belajar; 4) menerapkan kerja sama dan rasa kekeluargaan yang konkrit antar mahasiswa, peserta didik, dan sekolah; 5) menanamkan nilai kepribadian yang meliputi kualitas kerja para mahasiswa dalam membangun suatu program yang berpengaruh terhadap peserta didik dan sekolah, dan 6) untuk membantu peserta didik meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dengan baik dan benar. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan di sekolah SMKS Dharma Karya Beringin, selama 1 (satu) bulan penuh di mulai dari tanggal 05 Februari 2023 s.d 25 Februari 2023. Mahasiswa PkM mengamati langsung proses kegiatan pembelajaran dan menemukan bahwa metode pengajaran yang diberikan oleh guru terkesan monoton dan tidak ada variasi. Kegiatan belajar hanya berpusat kepada guru, sehingga peserta didik kurang fasih berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar. Pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar yang diberikan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan metode belajar diskusi kelompok dan metode tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu 1) pelaksanaan gerakan membaca bersama atau literasi di perpustakaan; 2) pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar di kelas; 3) pelaksanaan Jumat bersih, dan 4) penataulangan kembali perpustakaan. Selama melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tim PkM melihat antusias peserta didik SMKS Dharma karya Beringin untuk berpartisipasi mengikuti bimbingan belajar berbahasa Inggris dan berbahasa indonesia dengan baik
SOSIALISASI BEDAH BUKU MICROSOFT OFFICE WORD 2016
Authors: Wandi Sujatmiko  , Fiolan Rangga S  , Zulfikar Tri A
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masalah besar yang saat ini belum terselesaikan dan menimpa seluruh penjuru dunia. Hampir tidak ada negara yang tidak terkena dari dampak Covid-19 yang pertama kali muncul di RRC pada Desember 2019 (Edit and K, 2020). Virus yang sampai saat ini belum ditemukan vaksinnya tersebut (Munthe, Nasution and Rambe, 2021), telah memporakporandakan kehidupan manusia, yang menyentuh seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat (Disantara, 2020).  Data terakhir dari World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan sampai 7 September 2020 manusia terinfeksi virus ini sudah mencapai 27.293.825 jiwa, yang 194.109 jiwa di antaranya berasal dari Indonesia (Sujatmiko and Saputra, 2021).  Tingginya jumlah yang meninggal dan yang positif Covid-19 menunjukkan bahwa masih sulit mengendalikan penyebaran virus ini (Kosanke, 2019). Begitu masifnya virus ini menyebar ke lapisan masyarakat (Sulaeman and Supriadi, 2020), memaksa berbagai pihak dalam bidang dan sektor kehidupan melakukan transformasi untuk meminimalkan dampaknya agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian lebih besar (PH et al., 2020). Dalam bidang pendidikan,  yang sebagian besar sebelumnya belum bersentuhan dengan pola pembelajaran luar jaringan (luring, offline) (Maharani, Majid and Yuhanna, 2021), dengan persiapan dan kemampuan terbatas, terpaksa melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas pendukung lainnya beralih menjadi secara online. Melalui Surat Edaran dari Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No.36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 tentang Pembelajaran secara Daring dan Bekerja dari Rumah pada tanggal 17 Maret 2020 telah memutuskan agar kegiatan pembelajaran bagi siswa dan mahasiswa secara daring, (Sherly, Edy Dharma, 2020). Merespon situasi yang ada, dan juga didorong oleh adanya SE tersebut, hampir semua perguruan tinggi di Indonesia langsung melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dalam mengantisipasi Covid-19 (Herlina, 2022). Namun sebelum SE itu keluar, banyak perguruan tinggi di tanah air telah menerapkannya, baik itu berbasis matakuliah maupun program studi sesuai dengan berbagai ketentuan yang sudah dikeluarkan Kemendikbud/Kemenristek-Dikti  jauh sebelum Covid-19 menerpa. Ada rambu-rambu dalam pengajaran daring ataupun juga pendidikan jarak jauh ini. Oleh karena itu, Perguruan tinggi tidak boleh serta merta untuk langsung melaksanakan pembelajaran daring tanpa memperhatikan metode dan struktur yang benar, karena akan menimbulkan problematika dalam proses pembelajaran, di samping juga dapat menurunkan kualitasnya.  Metode dan struktur pembelajaran daring yang tidak tepat akan dapat memerosotkan secara signifikan kualitas pendidikan di tanah air.
ANALISIS FASILITAS, TARIF DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENGGUNAAN TRANSPORTASI BUS RAPID TRANS (BRT) DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kusdibyo
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of service quality, fares, facilities on the decision to use the Semarang Bus Rapid Trans (BRT) service. The problems faced are in the form of a lack of pedestrian facilities and the use of bicycles, less comfortable and safe shelters or bus stops, no digital or non-digital information media for notifications regarding the arrival of buses or the routes traversed by the Semarang BRT. In addition, the fare factor also plays an important role in public transportation, affordable fares for all people and the many benefits that can be obtained will increase public interest in using public transportation. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. The population and samples were taken from 100 passengers of Semarang BRT. Data analysis was carried out by grouping data based on variables and types of respondents, tabulating data based on variables from all respondents, presenting data for each variable studied. The results of the study are that tariffs have a positive value and have a significant effect on the decision to use BRT services. Furthermore, the facility has a positive value and has a significant effect on the decision to use BRT services. The conclusion is that service quality is in a fairly high category in driving decisions to use Semarang BRT services. besides that the facility is included in the fairly strong category in the decision to use BRT Semarang services
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI, SANKSI, DAN PENDAPATAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Sabat Modiy Julianto , Ismail Marthinus
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted in order to measure the amount of sanctions, socialization, and income of taxpayers affecting taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes. Using a descriptive qualitative method and a Likert scale as a measurement, the research data was collected through questionnaires distributed. For data processing, the authors chose SPSS and 36 Pondok Suri housing residents as respondents. From the results of the study, the authors stated that only sanctions and income partially affected taxpayer compliance with a sanction t-test value of 4.747 and a significance of 0.000. Income t test is 2.347 with a significance of 0.026. While the socialization t test is only –2.342 with a significance of 0.025. In addition, the F test 17.147 > F table 2.86 with a significance of 0.000 indicates that the three independent variables affect taxpayer compliance simultaneously
HUBUNGAN KELANCARAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PT. PUTRA ALI SENTOSA (PAS) PONDOK BATU KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Mirco  , Tanjung Mansur , Panggabean Yusi Tri Utari
Published: May 2023

The success of a company is determined by its marketing success, meaning that every company, before distributing its products, first thinks about access to marketing so that it can be distributed smoothly, because if this is not the case, it will certainly face difficulties when the products are marketed/distributed. This study aims to determine whether there is a smooth relationship between product distribution and consumer loyalty at PT. Putra Ali Sentosa (PAS) Pondok Batu, Central Tapanuli Regency.                    From the calculation of the research instrument, the results obtained between the variables X and Y for each item are declared valid and reliable because the total corrected item value is greater than the critical r value (0.30). And the Cronbach Alpha value is above 0.60. From the normality test, all of them show that the distribution of the data does not violate the normality assumption, namely the histogram diagram is in the shape of a bell and the data distribution is close to the diagonal line in the normal curve of the P-P Plot. There is a positive relationship between smooth distribution and consumer loyalty which can be proven by calculating the correlation coefficient with a strong correlation of = 0.764. From the calculation of the equation of the linear regression line, variable X and variable Y are: Y = 11.577 + 0.810 X. This means that the effect of the dependent variable (consumer loyalty) is determined by the independent variable (smoothness of distribution) with a regression coefficient of 0.810. From the calculation of the coefficient of determination, a figure of 58.4% is obtained, and the remaining 41.6% is determined by other variables not discussed in this study, such as product quality, service quality, product price and other variables. From the hypothesis testing carried out and by comparing the calculated t value with the t table value, it is found that the calculated t value is greater than t table (9.102 > 2.001) this means that the hypothesis accepted is the alternative hypothesis (Ha)
Is Your Telehealth Solution HIPAA Compliant?
Authors: Tucker DeAnn
Published: May 2023

Many healthcare providers rushed to implement telehealth in the wake of the pandemic. When HHS issued its notice of enforcement discretion, providers could move more quickly without worrying about facing financial penalties for failing to comply with HIPAA. However, now is the time to prepare for the enforcement discretion to end.
NFTs and Healthcare
Authors: Baum Neil
Published: May 2023

I have tried to stay abreast and on the cutting edge of new technology, ideas, and investments. However, NFTs—or non-fungible tokens—have so far eluded me. I have asked my children and their contemporaries, and no one has been able to explain it to me. When it comes to NFTs, or the emerging form of digital certificate that certifies an asset as one-of-a-kind, the medical community seems to be divided between pro- and anti-NFT camps. Those belonging to the former camp tout it as a novel approach to finance and ownership of digital data. Those against NFTs point to—among many other things—their devastating impact on global climate or their use of tremendous amounts of energy to compute the blockchain transfers of billions of dollars that take place regularly in the metaverse. On the other hand, NFTs represent a unique potential in the digital health age: that of patients, rather than companies, owning their digital healthcare data. With such a level of ownership, physicians and patients could leverage its advantage to monetize their data rather than have companies profit off them, as traditionally has been the case. This article walks you through the basics of NFTs, explains how they can further empower patients in the digital health age, and raises concerns pertinent to the technology.
Driving Excellence: Women in STEM Careers
Authors: Chong Lisa , Vinson Valda
Published: May 2023

As society looks to recover from the pandemic, many see an opportunity to rebuild the scientific enterprise. A post-pandemic vision for the STEM community must include more girls and women, because their continued exclusion will only serve to reduce the talent and innovation of the scientific workforce.
Effective Patient Engagement in the Modern World
Authors: Boden Timothy
Published: May 2023

Effective patient engagement in modern medicine calls for nothing less than a major paradigm shift in the way we deliver care and make medical decisions—and soon it will change the way we establish value and get paid for our services. Physicians and practice managers play a key role—perhaps the key role—in shaping the new care-delivery model.
Filling The Gaps In Trans Perinatal Care: A Literature Review
Authors: Ellis Polly , Phillips Kerry
Published: May 2023

Midwives can facilitate compassionate, skilled and evidence-based care by recognising how bias and microaggressions can have significant health implications for trans people. However, evidence gaps surrounding trans pregnancy can result in midwives being unprepared and uncomfortable caring for the trans community.1 This article outlines the importance of providing gender-affirming care according to the best available evidence to safeguard trans parents and their babies.
Research Symposium: Childbearing in Europe
Authors: Hunter Dr Louise , Einion Dr Alys
Published: May 2023

Symposium Summary runs alongside Guideline Commentary and the other evidence series articles; it examines local, national and international conferences that have implications directly or indirectly for midwives. It helps readers to understand the value of conferences and symposiums for midwifery practice and to place conference research recommendations into context. As with all our evidence series articles, Symposium summary supports you to critique recommendations and implications for your own practice. In this review, Alys Einion and Louise Hunter examine the Helsinki symposium in order to assess its key messages and its impact.
Parent Education Series – Part 2: The Birth and Beyond Parent Education Model
Authors: Cousens Caroline , Van Rooyen Natalie
Published: May 2023

At The Royal Surrey Hospital a dedicated team of Specialist Parent Education Midwives (the Birth and Beyond Team founded by Claire Barraud and Kate Conway) provide parent education. Complementary education is funded by optional paid-for classes. In part one we outlined the rationale and model for providing NHS, midwife-led parent education. This article will focus on our antenatal provision and will provide opportunities to reflect on how you and your maternity unit prepare expectant parents for pregnancy and birth. The upcoming part three will outline postnatal services.
The Impact Of The Pandemic On Home Birth
Authors: Salt Kookie , Pearce Rhiannon , Todd Sam
Published: May 2023

Over the last decade the trend of home-birth rates in the United Kingdom (UK) has remained consistent, with 2.4% of women giving birth at home in 2020.1 Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, maternity services have seen significant changes to visiting policies, delivery of services and the suspension of home-birth services across the UK.2 This paper will explore the evidence regarding the experiences of those women and birthing people who choose home birth, with the aim to identify women’s reasons for choosing a home birth during the pandemic. Some dedicated home-birth teams reported increased referral rates for a home birth and an increase in the amount of home births throughout the initial wave. It is unclear why home-birth rates appeared to have increased in the UK during the pandemic, especially since women’s access to home birth may have been limited.
Human Rights In Childbearing 9. Framing Human Rights Within A Concept-Based Midwifery Curriculum
Authors: Brown Sheila , Roberts Julie
Published: May 2023

The new NMC standards for midwifery education present a challenge for midwifery educators in the UK as midwifery students are required to qualify with additional skills and competencies, as well as have the skills, knowledge and proficiencies to ensure inclusivity for each individual that accesses midwifery and maternity care. It is extremely challenging to prepare students for each and every practice scenario that they will encounter. The midwifery education team at Bangor University are utilising a concept-based pedagogical approach commonly used for health care education in North America
Cultivating Eden: Midwives in Conversation about the Home Birth Team in Poole, Dorset
Authors: Ireland Jilly
Published: May 2023

Current conversations about home birth in the UK tend to refer to the Birth place study (Birthplace in England Collaborative Group [BECG] 2011) based on nearly 80,000 birthing women in England, of whom 18,000 planned to have a home birth. The researchers found that their results support the policy of offering a choice of where they give birth to healthy women, both to those having their first baby and those who have had previous pregnancies. In addition to offering choice, conversation around this potential choice will include the information that planned hospital birth is not any safer than planned home birth assisted by an experienced midwife with collaborative medical back up, but may actually lead to more interventions and more complications (Olsen and Clausen 2012). This paper recounts a conversation about the running of the Eden home birth team in Poole, Dorset. It was set up in April 2013 as a dedicated home birth team. We talked about the drivers, the initial set up, set-backs, learning points and the future.
REORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL DEFENCE SECTOR CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: STELMACH Tomasz
Published: May 2023

Each developed system of crisis management, including that functioning in Poland, has to provide protection of population against the effects of natural disasters or technological failures (Majchrzak, 2016). Potential of forces and assets being at the disposal of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland and the level of their readiness indicate on significant meaning of the national defence sector for assisting the states internal security by an active participation in crisis reactions (Michailiuk, Stpie, Denysiuk, 2016). Unfortunately, the national defence sector crisis management system has faced the second serious change for recent 10 years, and this time during the war in Ukraine. A quite legible division can be observed between the Command of Territorial Defence Troops and the Operational Headquarter of Armed Forces Services on the area of assignments protecting the population against the effects of natural disasters or technical failures in the first case, and on the area of assignments aimed to assist the services in keeping the internal security, including counteractions against terroristic threats, and ending on counteracting the military threats in the second case, what is presented in the paper. Unfortunately, it is not a holistic approach from the scientific point of view, and it also is not in line with the wordings of the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Poland from 2020. The justification for implementation of these changes can be proved by experience and conclusions of consecutive months and years, but it has to be added that the security environment is changing on a daily basis in this part of Europe.