bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Review of Francis Fukuyama's 'Identity': Examining the Flaws and Limitations of its Arguments
Authors: Tóth Dalma , Markovics Márton , Varga Zsombor
Published: June 2023

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A hátrányos helyzetű tanulók nem-kognitív problémamegoldó készségének fejlődése a tanodában
Authors: Bihari Ildikó
Published: June 2023

A kognitív készségek mellett a nem-kognitív készségek is kulcsszerepet töltenek be az egyén életútjának az alakulásában, ennek ellenére a nem-kognitív készségek fejlesztésére méltánytalanul kevés figyelem irányul. A tanulmányban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy a tanodák milyen módon járulnak hozzá napjainkban a diákok nem-kognitív problémamegoldó készsége terén örökölt társadalmi hátrányok enyhítéséhez. Az Észak-Alföld régió megyei jogú városainak öt tanodájában készült feltáró vizsgálatunk eredményei azt mutatták, hogy a tanodáknak kiemelt szerepük van a vizsgálatba bevont főként általános iskola felső tagozatos hátrányos helyzetű diákok készségdeficitjeinek a mérséklésében. A tanoda fejlesztő munkájának eredményeként a problémamegoldó készség leginkább a problémaforrás csökkenésében, a problémamegoldás eszköztárában és a problémamegoldás formájában mutatott fejlődést. A tanoda beavatkozásának hatására a diákok örökölt társadalmi hátrányai mérséklődtek, valamint az iskolai, illetve a későbbi munkaerőpiaci és társadalmi integráltságuk erősödött.
A pedagógus – szülő közötti kommunikáció akadályozó tényezőinek vizsgálata pedagógusi vélemények alapján
Authors: Fülöp-Székely Anita
Published: June 2023

A diákok iskolai sikerét számos tényező befolyásolja. Habár a diákok egyéni képessége, motivációja, az oktatás minősége, a családi és iskolai környezet erőteljesen meghatározza a tanulási eredményességet és iskolai pályafutást, ezek mellett a pedagógusok és szülők közötti kapcsolat, és az annak alapjául szolgáló pedagógus – szülő közötti kommunikáció is fontos szerepet játszik. Jelen tanulmány egy rurális térségben (Hargita megye, Románia) végzett, félig strukturált interjús kutatás eredményeiről ad számot a pedagógus – szülő közötti kommunikációt akadályozó tényezőkről.
Az olvasás funkciójának narratívái rurális családi literációs kontextusban - Szülői olvasói attitűdkutatás
Authors: Néma Judit Eszter
Published: June 2023

Jelen olvasássszociológiai tanulmány rurális közegben élő diplomás anyákkal folytatott 10 félig strukturált interjúra épülő vizsgálat eredményeit foglalja össze, melyben az interjúalanyok napjaink gyereknevelési kihívásaiban pozicionálják az olvasás funkcióját. A témában végzett kutatások alátámasztják, hogy jelentős szerepe van a szülőnek a kulturális tőke átadásában, a gyerek olvasóvá nevelésének folyamatában. A rurális kontextusban (Parajd, Hargita megye) érvényesülő családi literációs attitűdök azonosítását ekképpen a családi literációs környezet (home literacy environment - HLE) faktorain keresztül célozom meg bemutatni – módszertanilag a szülői olvasói vélemények, attitűdök (parental reading beliefs - PRB) tartalomelemzéssel történő feltárásával megragadva.
Adaptation of the Community-led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Protocol During the COVID-19 Response
Authors: Munguambe Carlos
Published: June 2023

Before COVID-19, Mozambique’s Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) protocol, introduced in 2008 and referenced in the Strategy of Rural Sanitation 2021-2030, broadly aligned with the original approach proposed by Kar and Chambers in the CLTS Handbook (2008). It included participatory pre-triggering, triggering and post-triggering activities bringing whole communities together to promote collective behaviour change on sanitation and health in the community. During the pandemic, UNICEF Mozambique worked with the Government of Mozambique (GoM) and other partners to adapt the CLTS protocol in line with government restrictions to support continued implementation of the approach. With restrictions now reducing, clarity on a post-pandemic CLTS protocol is needed. This rapid study explored how CLTS programming was adapted and implemented during the pandemic and the successes, failures, and lessons to inform recommendations moving forward. With only eight years to go to achieve the SDGs, it is timely for Mozambique to review and adapt the existing tools to ensure the required acceleration towards the elimination of open defecation is possible. The study focused on how adaptations to the CLTS protocol were devised and implemented, what the changes involved, different stakeholders’ roles and responsibilities, and what the lessons and recommendations are.
Peces-Barba, América Latina y los derechos humanos
Authors: Squella Agustín
Published: June 2023

Este artículo hace una reflexión sobre la importancia de la divulgación de los derechos humanos en América Latina. El autor menciona que fuera de los am­bientes académicos y organizaciones de derechos humanos, se sabe poco acerca de los derechos humanos, su concepto, fundamentación, historia y sistemas de protección en la región. El autor resalta la labor de divulgación ilustrada de Gregorio Peces Barba en la cultura jurídica y política de España y otros países y sostiene que en América Latina se necesita hacer algo similar. El autor men­ciona que en Chile, recientemente el tema de los derechos humanos ha vuelto al primer plano en el contexto del proceso constituyente y se han producido deba­tes públicos de mucho interés sobre los derechos fundamentales, incluyendo los de carácter social.
Luis Efrén Ríos Vega; Irene Spigno (dirs.), Fernando Gustavo Ruz Dueñas (coord.), Los derechos humanos en los tiempos de la pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Santiago Juárez Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

Este artículo reseña:  Luis Efrén RÍOS VEGA, Irene SPIGNO (dirs.), Fernando Gustavo RUZ DUEÑAS (coord.), Los derechos humanos en los tiempos de la pandemia Covid-19, Tirant lo Blanch, México, 2022, 262 pp.
Las herramientas lexicométricas en clase de Francés para objetivos universitarios: el aprendizaje autónomo de las construcciones verbonominales específicas a través de Sketch Engine
Authors: Cruz Modesti Hélène
Published: June 2023

El alumnado de Francés para objetivos universitarios (FOU) se caracteriza por su heterogeneidad en cuanto al nivel de lengua, a su motivación y al área de conocimiento donde aplican la lengua extranjera. En este contexto, el docente debe llevar a cabo un proceso de enseñanza adaptativa y mutualizada, con el fin de ofrecer recursos a los estudiantes para que puedan cubrir sus necesidades lingüísticas de forma autónoma. Este artículo se centra en la adquisición de un fenómeno concreto: las construcciones verbonominales, término que, para nosotros, engloba las colocaciones y las construcciones con verbo soporte (CVS), en las que la selección imprevisible del verbo dificulta su aprendizaje. Debido al tratamiento deficitario de estos datos fraseológicos en las obras lexicográficas bilingües, nos proponemos mostrar las aplicaciones didácticas de la herramienta lexicométrica, Sketch Engine, para el aprendizaje de estas construcciones en el aula de FOU.

French with University Objectives (FUO) students are characterized by their heterogeneity in terms of language level, their motivation and the area of knowledge where they apply the foreign language. In this context, the teacher must carry out an adaptive and mutualized teaching process, with the purpose of offering sharedresources to the students,so that they can fulfill their linguistic needs autonomously. This article focuses on the acquisition of a specific phenomenon: verbonominal constructions, term which, for us, comprehendscollocations and support verb constructions (SVC), whose unpredictable selection of the verb hinder their learning. Because of the scarce treatment of these phraseological data in bilingual lexicographical works, we propose to show the didactic applications of the lexicometric tool, Sketch Engine, to learn these constructions in FUO class.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN SON DÖNEMLERİNDE KADINLARIN SAĞLIK ALANINA GİRMELERİ HUSUSUNDA BAZI MÜLAHAZALAR
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Hülya
Published: June 2023

Kadınlar ülkemizde çalışma hayatına ve sağlık alanında çalışmaya çok büyük mücadeleler sonrasında girebilmişlerdir. Kadınların gerek okuma-yazma ve diploma sahibi olmaları isteği gerekse hekim olabilme istekleri oldukça büyük tepkilerle karşılaşmış, konu dönemin erkek erki ve kamuoyuna yön veren önemli gazete ve mecmua sayfalarında uzun süre tartışılmıştır. Kadınlar, 1843’de Charles Ambroisse Bernard’ın Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Adliye-i Şahane’yi modernleştirme çabalarıyla ebelik eğitimi alabilmeye adım atmışlardır. Bu tarihlerden itibaren diplomalı kadınların sağlıkta görünür olduğunu görsek de kadının sağlık mesleğine hekimlik özelinde girmesi ve eğitim alabilmesi için kamuoyunda ve süreli yayınlarda tepkiler sürmüş, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde sürdürülen bu tartışmalar oldukça artmıştır. Kadınların sağlık mesleğine girişleri sırasındaki tartışmaları hekimlik özelinde ortaya koyabilmeyi amaçlayan çalışmada, kadınların 1843 yılında ebeliğe dâhil olmalarının ardından 19. yüzyılın sonlarında başlayan ve 1922-1923 dönemi Tıp Fakültesine kabullerine kadar geçen dönemde dönemin gazetelerinden Servet-i Fünun, Tanin, İkdam, Kadınlar Dünyası ile Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivlerine ait belgeler taranmış, Ekim 2022 ve Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen bu taramalar yazar tarafından Osmanlı alfabesinden günümüz Türkçesine çevrilerek metin içerisinde kullanılmıştır. Konu dönemin süreli yayınlarında çok ateşli tartışmalarla sürdürülmüş, tartışmalar nihayetinde sağlıklı nesillerin temelinin atılması için kadını topluma katmak desteklenen bir noktaya gelebilmiştir. Kadınların Tıbbiye’ye girişlerinin 100. yılı tamamlanan günümüz Türkiye’sinde bu mücadeleyi bilmek; kadın hak ve özgürlüklerine olan bilinci arttırarak kadını bulunduğu konumundan bir adım daha ileri taşıyabileceği umutlarını da yeşertmektedir.
Male hypogonadism in overweight and obesity
Authors: Armeni Eleni
Published: June 2023

Obesity-related gonadal dysfunction in males has been defined recently as male obesity secondary hypogonadism (MOSH). Affected individuals present with signs and symptoms related to the sex hormone imbalance but also with a burden of metabolic risk factors and occasionally compromised fertility. In pathophysiological terms, excess body fat is associated with leptin and insulin resistance. Accelerated synthesis of leptin and hyperinsulinemia downregulate the expression of kisspeptin receptors and, consequently, the action of kisspeptin. This critical neuropeptide is known to control gonadotropin secretion. In obese males, enhanced activity of the aromatase enzyme is associated with an increase in the conversion of circulating testosterone to estrogen, further promoting a state of hypogonadism. In addition, high fat and low fiber intake alter the intestinal microbiome and the dysfunction of the gut-brain axis. Weight loss appears to be the key to readjusting the function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. It can be achieved with lifestyle measures in combination with weight loss medications or bariatric surgery. The degree of weight loss appears to resolve the symptoms related to hypogonadism and improve fertility chances. However, the role of hormone replacement is also important, as testosterone replacement has been shown to reduce fat mass and increase the amount of lean body mass while also contributing to weight loss and the regulation of body mass index and waist circumference. This narrative review analyzes the evidence on developing obesity-related endocrinopathies and the available management options. Further research is required to estimate the cut-off of body mass index associated with a higher risk for hypogonadism.
ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTATION AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS REGARDING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE NETWORK IN "ISLAND MODE"
Authors: Frolov Ivan
Published: June 2023

The article examines main issues regarding the admissibility and conditions of operation of microgrids in the so-called " islanding mode" (IM), namely: identification of the appearance of an IM, regulatory and legal aspects of admissibility, and technical requirements for its implementation. Main methods and approaches to the issue of identification of IM, concepts of "planned" and "unwanted" IM are analyzed, possible advantages and consequences of the operation of a part of the distribution network in the IM are considered. An analysis and comparison of the legal framework regarding the possibility of IM usage in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine was carried out. Changes to the national legislation regarding the harmonization of regulatory documentation of Ukraine and the European Union, which were caused by Ukraine's desire to integrate its energy system into the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E), are presented. The normative and legal documentation of both national and international use, regarding the norms of integration into the distribution networks of sources of distributed generation and their functioning in the IM, is presented and reviewed. Issues related to the technical support of the operation of the IM in the distribution network, subject to compliance with the relevant requirements for power supply quality indicators, are considered. Additionally, analysis of the advantages that distribution networks and consumers have with the possibility of using IM was carried out and the problems that may arise in the event of incorrect planning, identification and technical implementation of the isolated operation of a part of the network with local energy sources were identified. Information has been collected and presented regarding the maximum limits to the frequency and voltage in the distribution network, which are permissible for short-term deviations of these indicators depending on the standard that regulates the operation of the corresponding distribution networks. The importance of taking into account all the previously mentioned aspects of the operation of distribution networks in the IM is summarized, and conclusions are drawn regarding the feasibility of ensuring the possibility of the operation of networks in the specified mode in Ukraine
ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION AND ENVIRONMENT: EFFECT OF WIND LOADS ON LIGHTNING SHIELDING PERFORMANCE OF OVERHEAD POWER LINES
Authors: Trotsenko Yevgeniy , Katsadze Teimuraz , Dixit Mandar , Peretyatko Julia
Published: June 2023

In this paper the estimation of wind load effect on the lightning shielding performance of overhead power lines was performed. According to electro-geometrical model any phase conductor has horizontal exposure width where this conductor is not protected against lightning by the overhead ground wire. A typical double circuit 220 kV lattice power transmission line tower was considered. Obtained results demonstrate that in the presence of thundercloud in windy conditions unprotected distance of phase conductor may increase due to deflections of phase conductors. Geometric locations of the conductor attachment points on the suspension insulator string and the lower point of the conductor sagging were calculated in the range of wind pressure from 0 to 800 Pa. This allowed to determine the exposure width values of a 220 kV overhead power line upper phase conductor in the same range of wind pressure values. The results show that for a minimum lightning current of 3 kA, the unprotected distance increases by 4.323 times from 4.167 m to 18.013 m when the wind pressure increases from 0 to 800 Pa (from 0 to 36.140 m/s). For a minimum lightning current of 5 kA, the unprotected distance increases by 7.735 times from 2.825 m to 21.851 m when wind pressure and wind speed vary in the same range. Although the transmission line is reliably protected against lightning strikes with currents greater than 16 kA at wind pressure of up to 200 Pa (18.070 m/s), when the wind pressure increases from 300 Pa to 800 Pa (from 22.131 m/s to 36.140 m/s), the unprotected area increases from 4.752 m to 26.204 m. In Summary, the results show that the influence of wind load must be taken into account in the tasks of calculating lightning protection of overhead power lines. Further efforts should be focused on studying the lightning shielding performance of overhead power lines of higher voltage classes.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS MODELS OF PROSUMERS WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Hilevych Kateryna
Published: June 2023

The review of current models of renewable energy promoters in Ukraine focuses on consumer groups that use renewable energy sources, new business models and modern approaches to market regulation, which further affect the modernization of infrastructure in accordance with the requirements of the European Union and energy policy. The author analyzes the formation of tariff policy according to each business model and describes the impact of preferential tariffs in the functioning of the models. This article examines the impact of energy cooperatives and community energy communities, what value they bring to the transition to alternative energy sources, and how they can be developed through energy policy and regulatory frameworks. It has been shown that the management of energy cooperatives and communities during peak consumption periods can influence the balancing of the energy system. It has been found that business models of collective consumption in market relations expand the definition of self-consumption in many ways. The Tenant's Electricity business model involves some form of independent consumption of solar energy from photovoltaic installations in apartment buildings. The Private Grid or Microgrid model allows consumers and prosumers to experiment with different energy technologies that simultaneously maximize their own consumption and offer services to grid operators. It also shows a mechanism for covering electricity shortages through collective self-consumption, in which the local grid operator provides careful management of consumer meter data.

The presented 15 business models of prosumerism allow us to explore the ways in which some models can be advantageous compared to others by avoiding various components in the formation of retail energy prices, and by generating new revenues through flexibility. The possibility of schemes with the ability to "aggregate" the flexibility of consumers and use the flexibility of many small energy systems to meet the large needs of power system operators is identified. Examples of business models for collective consumers that benefit from energy efficiency and decarbonization of other energy sources, such as heat and transport, are presented. The paper also considers possible business models of prosumerism and schemes for the provision of energy services between the owners of renewable generation and the distribution system operator, transmission system operator, and other market participants. It is proposed to solve the problem of expanding prosumerism by conducting a comparative analysis of business models.
ANALYSIS OF PROCESSES IN CONVERTER WITH TWENTY-ZONE VOLTAGE REGULATION ANDACTIVE-INDUCTIVE LOAD
Authors: Mihaylenko Vladislav , Svyatnenko Vadym , Chunyak Yuliya , Petruchenko Oleg , Geraskin Olexandr , Trubitsyn Konstantyn , Kovalevskiy Mykola
Published: June 2023

Analysis of the electromagnetic processes is organized beside this article in electric circuit with semiconductor commutator. Mathematical model is created for analysis electro-magnetic processes in semiconductor converter with width pulsed regulation of the output voltage. The broughted graphs, which reflect the electromagnetic processes in electric circuit. Method much parametric functions was used when performing calculation. The mathematical model of the converter is created for fifteen zoned regulations of the output voltage. Article is devoted to the development of a method of multi-parametric modulating functions by means of working out of new mathematical models and definition of functions and the algorithmic equations for the analysis on sub-system components of electromagnetic processes in electric circuits of variable structure with sinusoidal, direct and pulsing voltage. Introduction of functions with discrete parameters in the algorithmic equations for analysis of processes in circuits with semiconductor commutators simplifies modeling on subsystem components. The mathematical model of steady-state processes and transients in electric circuits of semiconductor converters of modulation type with multi-channel zonal use of phase and line voltages of a three-phase network of power supplies is developed. The mathematical model of electric circuits of thyristor shapers of electro-discharge pulses for the analysis and the matching of capacitors charging modes with decrease several times of electric resistance of technological load is also created. The obtained results have a great value for development theoretical electrical engineering in a direction of simplification of calculations of electromagnetic processes in electric circuits with semi-conductor converters of the electric power. The Electromagnetic processes in electric circuit under width-pulse regulation possible to analyse with use the algorithmic equations multivariable function, which argument are a system parameters semiconductor commutator, signal of control, phases to network of the power supply and time. Introduction multivariable function with discrete parameter in algorithmic equations of the analysis formed and connecting processes in electric circuit of the variable structure allows to reflect change of this structure under system components, simplifying modeling and analysis of such processes to account of the generalization of the got equations. Except specified correlations and diagrams designed model allows to analyse forms of the output voltages and current of the separate power modules.
APPLICATION OF ASCA TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF HARMONIC DISTORTIONS SOURCES IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Filyanin Daniil , Kalinchyk Vasyl , Meita Alexander , Voloshko Anatolii , Pyriatynskyi Vladislav
Published: June 2023

One of the most important components of the electricity market is its instrumental support, which is a set of systems, instruments, devices, communication channels, algorithms, etc. To control and manage the parameters of energy consumption and energy supply. The basis for the formation and development of instrumental support is the automated systems of commercial account of electric power (ASCA). In addition to the tasks of monitoring energy consumption and power supply, it is also advisable to use ASCA to solve the tasks of monitoring the power quality, identifying the culprits of harmonic distortions and determination the degree of participation of each element of the distribution system in the distribution of higher harmonics power in order to improve the quality and reliability of power supply consumers and adjust the amount of payment for consumed electricity. This paper discusses the issues of the possibility of ASCA for monitoring the harmonic set of voltage and current curves in distribution systems in order to identify and assess of harmonic distortion sources. The block diagram of an industrial facility ASCA and its main components are considered. An algorithm for expanding the functionality of electricity meters is proposed, which makes it possible to control the harmonic composition of the supplied power, to register the power and energy of higher harmonics. Considered are the issues of using counters with recording the power and energy of higher harmonics as part of the ASCA.
RELAP5-CFX COUPLING MODULE: TESTING ON SIMPLE THERMOHYDRAULIC MODELS
Authors: Onyshchuk Y. , Klevtsov S.
Published: June 2023

The modern direction in the study of the safety of nuclear power plants is to ensure the maximum level of detail in process modeling with a satisfactory level of computational resources. One of the approaches of such task solving is the coupled use of special software with the required levels of detail, for example, systemic thermohydraulic codes with computational hydrodynamics codes.

This article describes the developed coupling module between the system thermohydraulic code RELAP5/Mod. 3.2 and the CFX computational hydrodynamics code, using an external explicit interfacing scheme without overlap, in which CFX acts as the main code and RELAP5 as the secondary one. The development of this module is part of the work on integrated coupled modeling of severe accidents and makes it possible to model the defining processes and phenomena that occur during a severe accident within the reactor vessel using the CFD model, and the elements of the reactor unit using the RELAP5 model with an acceptable cost of resources and with a high level of detail. To check the coupling technology, the module was tested on simplified models containing serially connected RELAP5- and CFD-models of horizontal pipes, as well as on a closed loop. In view of the further use of the interface module on a full-fledged model of the VVER-1000, testing is performed for three main interface types: "input flow", "output flow" and their combination "input/output flow" on a closed loop. After completion of the testing, the accuracy and credibility of the results of the coupled calculations was evaluated by comparing them with the results of autonomous RELAP5 calculations. Results of the tests calculations support the possibility of using the RELAP5-CFX coupling module on more complex and large-scale RELAP5 and CFD models.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC INTERNATIONAL SMART GRID STANDARDS IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE
Authors: Kyrylenko O. , Blinov I. , Denysiuk S. , Zaitsev Ie , Vasylchenko V.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the main components of the basic model of the Smart Grid architecture according to the standard IEC TR 63097:2017 "Smart Grid Roadmap" are considered. The list of basic and particularly important international standards, which have a significant impact on the application of Smart Grid, has been identified and analyzed. A group of standards describing the basic principles of Smart Grid systems application is selected. These groups are unifying and allow to eliminate contradictions between other existing standards, to ensure their consistency. The development of a strategy and the creation of a road map for the adoption of modern European and international standards in Ukraine in the field of Smart Grid substantiated. A list of relevant directions and functional systems necessary for the implementation of the components of the Smart Grid concept is given. These directions require a detailed analysis to establish priority levels during the implementation of relevant modern European and international standards in Ukraine, taking into account the specifics of the Ukrainian electricity market.
DIODE EXCITERS OF A BRUSHLESS MEDIUM POWER SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR
Authors: Galinovskyi O. , Reytskiy M. , Lenska O.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of the parameters of the diode exciter of a brushless synchronous generator of medium power on the number of pole pairs of an auxiliary electric machine, the development of recommendations for choosing the number of pole pairs of an auxiliary electric machine and the design of the exciter.

An improvement of the automated method of electromagnetic calculation of the exciter of a brushless synchronous machine has been carried out. The diode exciters of a brushless synchronous generator with a power of 250 kW with the number of pole pairs p = 2 based on a three-phase bridge rectifier and an auxiliary electric machine of a synchronous type with different numbers of pole pairs are compared. At the first stage, a preliminary electromagnetic calculation of the auxiliary electric machine is performed, taking into account the initial value of the relative magnitude of the resulting electromotive force, the allowable values ​​of inductions in all sections of the magnetic circuit in in forced mode, the length of the magnetic circuit and the rotor winding support are determined. According to the results of the calculation of the rectifier model in the quasi-steel mode of operation, the relative value of the resulting electromotive force of the auxiliary electric machine is specified.

At the first stage, a preliminary electromagnetic calculation of the auxiliary electric machine is performed, taking into account the initial value of the relative magnitude of the resulting electromotive force, the allowable values ​​of inductions in all sections of the magnetic circuit in in forced mode, the length of the magnetic circuit and the rotor winding support are determined. According to the results of the calculation of the rectifier model in the quasi-steel mode of operation, the relative value of the resulting electromotive force of the auxiliary electric machine is specified pB = 4.
WAHID HASYIM: REVITALISASI KEMANUSIAAN DAN KEBANGSAAN BERBASIS NILAI-NILIA KE-ISLAMAN
Authors: Rahman Albar - , Junanah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas peran yang penting dari Wahid Hasyim dalam merevitalisasi kemanusiaan dan kebangsaan dengan fondasi nilai-nilai ke-Islaman. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka, penelitian ini menganalisis pandangan Wahid Hasyim tentang sebuah hubungan erat antara ke-Islaman, kemanusiaan, dan kebangsaan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang bagaimana penerapan nilai-nilai ke-Islaman dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam mencapai masyarakat yang adil, harmonis, dan berkeadilan sosial. Pendekatan kepustakaan digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai sumber informasi yang relevan dengan kehidupan dan pemikiran Wahid Hasyim. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi dan arahan bagi upaya revitalisasi kemanusiaan dan kebangsaan di era yang penuh tantangan ini. Wahid Hasyim merupakan figur yang signifikan dalam usaha merevitalisasi kemanusiaan dan kebangsaan di Indonesia melalui pengembangan nilai-nilai ke-Islaman. Beliau hadir dengan keteladan dan gagasan. Pemikiran dan tindakan beliau memberikan inspirasi dan pedoman bagi masyarakat dalam membangun harmoni, keadilan, dan kesetaraan dalam konteks kebangsaan yang beragam. Dalam era yang kompleks ini, pemahaman dan implementasi nilai-nilai ke-Islaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memiliki peran sentral dalam mencapai masyarakat yang harmonis dan adil. Tokoh bangsa, teladan bangsa tidak hanya bagi santri tapi juga cendikiawan bahkan bagi insan dan generasi bangsa bagi sebuah peradaban yang lebih tinggi tentang diskurksus Ke-Islaman, kemanusiaan dan kebangsaan.
Kata kunci: Wahid Hasyim, revitalisasi kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, nilai-nilai ke-Islaman, keadilan sosial.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMP NEGERI 4 PAKEM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Awliya Wizarati , Alifiyah Nilnannisa , Nudin Burhan
Published: June 2023

Penerapan Sekolah Ramah Anak menjadi hal yang bisa diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter. Sekolah Ramah Anak perlu diterapkan secara maksimal oleh seluruh komponen pendidikan demi memenuhi hak peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan Sekolah Ramah Anak dalam meningkatkan pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 4 Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari data empirik dan data teoritik. Data empirik bersumber dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi penelitian. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari beberapa guru dan peserta didik di SMP Negeri 4 Pakem. Sedangkan data teoritik bersumber dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat keefektifan dari penerapan Sekolah Ramah Anak dalam meningkatkan pendidikan karakter di SMP Negeri 4 Pakem. Penerapan Sekolah Ramah Anak ini dapat membentuk kepribadian peserta didik dan tentunya sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Sekolah, Ramah, Anak
PENGARUH KEGIATAN MAHASISWA MELALUI MULTIDIMENSI INSTRUMEN TERHADAP BRANDING INTERNAL MARKETING FAKULTAS ILMU AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Luthfi Hawari Setiawan , Fachrina Fiddaeraeni  , . Luqman
Published: June 2023

Internal marketing merupakan sebuah bentuk pemasaran yang di perlukan oleh suatu institusi melalui pemasaran yang berhubungan dengan mahasiswa maupun karyawan yang ada didalamnya agar pemasaran menjadi lebih efektif. Internal marketing juga penting dilakukan dalam mengevaluasi kinerja pemasaran sebuah institusi dan meningkatkan kepuasan mahasiswa, serta merekomendasikan institusinya kepada lingkungan masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa dan bagaimana pengaruh kegiatan mahasiswa melalui multidimensi internal marketing dalam memasarkan Fakultas di Universitas Islam Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan populasi mahasiswa FIAI dari berbagai jurusan dan kegiatan mahasiswa yang diikuti sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya variabel multidimensi internal marketing berkorelasi baik antar variabel, sehingga validitas dan reliabilitas teruji. Akan tetapi variabel penghargaan dan komunikasi internal perlu untuk dievaluasi atas nilai rendah yang diperoleh. Maka kemudian institusi atau dalam hal ini fakultas, perlu lebih memperhatikan variabel-variabel internal marketing yang diteliti dalam menentukan strategi branding internal marketing dalam peningkatan performa fakultas.
Kata Kunci: Internal Marketing, Multidimensi, Branding, Validitas, dan Reliabilitas
Nano-Sustainable Protective System to Control Biological Colonization for Wood Heritage
Authors: Alfieri Paula Vanesa , Canosa Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

Wood is very susceptible to the action of biotic agents. There is a growing interest in the protection of wood and wood artworks to extend their life, using environmentally friendly preservatives. The aim of this paper was the study of nano/siliconate impregnation system for wood protection to control biological colonization. The biotic agents studied have been wood decay fungi. In conclusion, this paper has shown that all the treatments have presented an excellent protective performance against biotic agents. Is important to mention that a synergistic effect can be observed when generating the siliconate/nanoparticle mixtures, resulting in protective systems with excellent efficiency for all the degrading agents. Moreover, it presents an easy application, which represents not only a watertight protective system, but also a set of systems that may be used and managed according to the availability of the active components, the costs, and, most importantly, without having to modify the form of application.
Evaluating and Improving the Metropolitan Economic Freedom Index
Authors: Sharma Arvind , Tomic Aleksander , Fulton Lawrence
Published: June 2023

The Metropolitan Economic Freedom Index (MEFI) ranks cities based on their support of free market enterprise. In its current state, MEFI purports to measure three constructs (government spending, taxation, and labor market freedom) with three equally weighted variables for each one, assuming perfect substitutability of variables. This study investigates the statistical consistency of MEFI through Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Multiple models investigate current variable selection by providing a potentially better indicator of labor market freedom, aggregation assumptions by removing the requirements for fixed and equal weights, and statistical consistency by evaluating the fit between the data and models. Results indicate that the current MEFI model is not statistically consistent with the data, that weighting of variables should not be equal, that variable selection should be investigated, and that constructs should be re-imagined. The models investigated provide an initial starting point for redefining MEFI.
Cultural Space as Sustainability Indicator for Development Planning (Study in Jakarta Coastal Area)
Authors: Habib Muhammad Hasnan , Hasibuan Hayati Sari , Kurniawan Kemas Ridwan
Published: June 2023

Few assessments and indicators on cultural sustainability have been applied to national and local development policies in Indonesia. Said policies have had the notion of space solely defined through its physical aspect. This study aims to establish the cultural aspect of space as a workable indicator for sustainability in development planning. The study grounds itself in the coastal area of Kalibaru Subdistrict, North Jakarta, a region characterized by dense and culturally diverse residential areas located in between heavy industrial development. Primary data are gathered from 10 informants of varying occupations with residence in the area for more than 20 years. In-depth interviews and Spatial Cognitive Mapping were conducted to articulate the cultural spaces of their everyday activities. Prevalent themes of spatial practice were identified and described in 3 categories of 1. core cultural spaces, 2. tactical cultural spaces, and 3. spaces of cultural conflict. The participatory procedures to identify cultural spaces as described in the study were concluded to be operable within existing indicator or index frameworks for sustainability policy. The availability of cultural spaces and its enumeration may be incorporated into national surveys for effective data collection and use.
A Paradigm Shift in the Entertainment Industry in the Digital Age: A Critical Review
Authors: Dhiman Dr. Bharat
Published: June 2023

The advent of the digital age has brought about significant transformations in the entertainment industry, challenging traditional paradigms and redefining the ways in which content is created, distributed, and consumed. This research paper critically reviews the paradigm shift occurring in the entertainment industry, focusing on the implications of digital technologies, the rise of online platforms, changing consumer behavior, and the impact on various stakeholders. By analyzing relevant literature, industry reports, and case studies, this paper aims to comprehensively understand the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital age and assess its impact on the entertainment industry.
Benefits of Chronic Administration of a Carbohydrate-Free Diet on Biochemical and Morphometric Parameters in a Rat Model of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Lares-Gutiérrez Diana Alejandra , Galván-Valencia Marisol , Flores-Baza Irene Jazmín , Lazalde-Ramos Blanca Patricia
Published: June 2023

Diets that restrict the amount of carbohydrates positively affect markers related to metabolic syndrome (MS). However, completely carbohydrate-free diets have been studied in lesser extent, being their effect on biochemical and morphometric parameters in a rat model of MS the main objective of this study. MS was induced by a high-glucose diet for 20 weeks in male Wistar rats with a subsequent exposition to an essentially carbohydrate-free diet (CFD) for 20 weeks. Daily measurements of food consumption and monthly measurements of body weight were made. At week 40, glucose, insulin, lipid profile, ketone bodies, C-reactive protein (CRP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea, creatinine, liver and muscle glycogen, and serum, hepatic, renal and pancreatic malondialdehyde (MDA) were assessed. Exposition to CFD showed decrease in caloric intake and body weight. Likewise, the group showed normalization in liver and serum MDA parameters, insulin, lipid profile, ALT, liver glycogen, and creatinine. The CFD decreased glucose concentration and the inflammatory state, also, increased the concentration of ketone bodies and urea. The change towards CFD reverses the metabolic alterations generated with MS except for glycemia and uremia, probably due to the high rate of gluconeogenesis generated by the high protein content in the diet.
Peningkatan (Upgrading) Rantai Nilai Sektor Pertanian Indonesia: Kajian Teori dan Hasil-hasil Empiris
Authors: Ibnu Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Rantai nilai sektor pertanian negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, merupakan bagian dari rantai nilai global, terutama untuk rantai nilai produk perkebunan yang diperdagangkan secara global (misalnya kopi, kakao, teh, dan kelapa sawit). Banyak peneliti menggunakan perspektif rantai nilai global dengan fokus mengevaluasi hubungan antara perusahaan multinasional (yang dianggap sebagai aktor utama) dan aktor lain (termasuk produsen dan konsumen) dalam perdagangan internasional. Namun, argumen bahwa negara berkembang perlu memiliki kendali lebih besar atas rantai nilai global patut mendapat perhatian. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi-strategi potensial untuk meningkatkan rantai nilai secara keseluruhan dan dengan cara yang lebih sistematis; sehingga memperkuat posisi dan pengaruhnya dalam rantai nilai global. Tujuan penelitian dicapai dengan meninjau literatur secara khusus tentang rantai nilai, tetapi juga dengan memperluas tinjauan ke literatur tentang politik, ekonomi dan manajemen. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga diperkuat dengan hasil penelitian empiris sebagai 'kasus' atau 'contoh' terkait dengan strategi yang diusulkan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan rantai nilai dicapai melalui kombinasi strategi, misalnya peningkatan nilai tambah produk dan perbaikan tata kelola rantai. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di era pasar liberalisasi, peran pemerintah seharusnya lebih terlihat. Pasar yang diliberalisasi tidak selalu mencapai ekuilibrium yang optimal, oleh karena itu pemerintah harus dapat memperbaikinya dengan peraturan dan/atau kebijakan yang relevan.
Apakah Penerapan Desentralisasi Memberikan Dampak yang Tidak Baik? Studi Permukiman Kumuh di Jabodetabek
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Husna Meila , Yudhistira Muhammad Halley ,   Magister Perencanaan Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Penerapan desentralisasi seharusnya memberikan dampak yang positif pada kemajuan daerah. Sejak penerapannya tahun 2001, desentralisasi di Indonesia semakin dalam dan luas diterapkan. Menggunakan kebijakan penataan permukiman kumuh sebagai pendekatan studi akan dilihat dampak dari desentralisasi dan seberapa persisten dampak tersebut hadir. Hasil estimasi dengan menggunakan RD-DiD menunjukkan bahwa penerapan desentralisasi berkorelasi negatif dengan penataan permukiman kumuh di kawasan Jabodetabek. Luas permukiman kumuh lebih besar 45% dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelum desentralisasi atau daerah yang tidak terdesentralisasi. Dengan demikian dalam aspek penataan permukiman kumuh desentralisasi dapat dikatakan tidak berjalan efektif bahkan cenderung membuat keadaan lebih buruk.
EVALUATION OF WOUND HEALING POTENTIAL OF RUMEX VESICARIUS L. LEAF EXTRACT AND FRACTIONS IN RABBIT
Authors: Khan Imran Ahmad , Sattar Muzammal , Munawar Shaukat , Munzoor Zahid , Raza Muhammad Afiz , Fatima Ghayoor , Hannan Abdul , Hannan Abdul
Published: June 2023

Background: Rumex vesicarius Linn leaf extract is extensively used in folk medicine for the wound cure in sub-continent, but there is no pharmacological evidence present in support of this practice. The present study was conducted to validate the folkloric use of Rumex vesicarius on experimentally induced excision wounds in rabbits. Phytochemical constituents were also evaluated.

Material and Methods: Aqueous and methanol fractions of R.vesicarius leaf extracts were prepared and analysed for the possible presence of major phytochemical classes. A 20% w/v gel of each extract (Methanol, Aqueous) was made using Cabopol 940 in the concentration of 5%. wounds were produced experimentally in normal rabbit’s dorsal region of back under ketamine anesthesia. The decrease in wound size was judged by using a scale. Povidone- Iodine treated group was taken as standard while untreated group was taken as control.

Results: Aqueous fraction (200mg/kg) showed 92.34% maximum percentage of wound healing compared to control, while, 79.71% wound healing with methanol fraction (200mg/kg). Both the extracts were found to be statistical significant and comparable to control. Furthermore, wound healing activity was found to be better than standard (Povidone-iodine) treated group which may be attributed to the faster action of the active Phytochemical constituent and their multiple mechanisms.

Conclusion: we concluded that R.vesicarius posses good wound healing activity and can be use as alternative medicine for wound care.
CUTANEOUS STREPTOCOCCAL ABSCESS TREATED BY PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY
Authors: Sellera FÃ¡bio Parra , Barbosa Bruna Stanigher , Gargano Ronaldo Gomes , Sabino Caetano Padial , SimÃµes Martha Ribeiro , Azedo Milton Ricardo , Benesi Fernando JosÃ© , Pogliani Fabio Celidonio
Published: June 2023

Background: Photodynamic therapy has been investigated in different areas of health through experimental conditions. Its action can alter fundamental structures for the survival of microorganisms without any development of microbial resistance.

Materials and Methods: Young sheep presenting with abscess in the left forelimb caused by Streptococcus spp. was previously treated with antibiotics. There was no clinical improvement with the treatments, and the bacteria presented sensitivity in vitro. Therefore, Photodynamic therapy associating methylene blue and red laser (660 nm) was used to treat the abscess.

Results: After a day of treatment, complete healing was witnessed with no recurrence was observed during the 3-month follow-up period.

Conclusion: The scientific results of the antimicrobial effect of PDT proved to be a therapeutic option with great potential for clinical application.
CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE ALLEVIATING HYPERANDROGENISM OF PCOS RATS THROUGH REGULATING PPARG1 AND HDAC3 EXPRESSION IN THE OVARIES
Authors: Gu Ying-Er , Wang Fang-Fang , Yang Dong-Xia , Zhou Jue , Ye Ying-Hui , Zhu Yu-Hang , Jian Dan , Qu Fan
Published: June 2023

Objective: The present study was to explore the effects of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) in alleviating hyperandrogenism of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) rats induced by testosterone propionate and the possible underlying mechanism.

Materials and methods: A total of forty female Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control group, PCOS model group, CHM1 group and CHM2 group, with ten rats in each group. The rat models with PCOS were established by single injection of testosterone propionate at 9th day after birth. The status of estrous cyclicity for each rat was observed. After the treatment for 12 weeks ended, the serum levels of total testosterone (TT), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), androstenedione, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) of the rats were measured with ELISA and mRNA expression levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 1(PPARG1) and histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) in the ovaries of the rats were detected with real-time quantitative PCR.

Results: The serum levels of LH/FSH, FAI and androstenedione of the PCOS model rats were the highest among all the groups (P0.05). The serum levels of androstenedione of the rats from CHM1 group were significantly lower than those of CHM2 group (P