bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Benzene on Micronuclei Frequency of Workers in Petrol Stations in Duhok- Iraq
Authors: SALİH Dian , QADER Marwan , AHMED Mosher
Published: June 2020

Objective: Benzene is one of the major organic product, people with chronic exposure to this organic product are exposed to several health problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the micronuclei frequency associated with occupational exposure to benzene among petrol station workers in Duhok Province.Materials and Methods: The study groups included twenty-five occupationally exposed petrol station workers and twenty five age matched controls were recruited and evaluated for genetic damage. Exfoliated Buccal cells were collected from both groups by using the sterile brush. Slides fixed in ethanol and stained with Giemsa stain and 1000 cells were studied by using a light microscope. Statistical analysis for data interpretation performed by Student’s t‑test, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. In this study, both Control and workers with history of Tobacco smoking and alcohol were excluded.Results: As compared to control subjects, significant high level of micronuclei frequency was found in the workers exposed to benzene (4.65±2 and 1.22±7 respectively). Period of exposure also showed considerable effects (P<0.05) on micronuclei frequency, while effect of age was non-significant (P>0.05). Conclusions: The results of our study concluded that benzene have the potential to increase micronuclei frequency in the exposed subjects. ﻿
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dersine Yönelik Tutumu ve Çeşitli Değişkenlerle İlişkisi
Authors: GÜMÜŞ ŞEKERCİ Yasemin
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği dersine yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek ve farklı değişkenlerle ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikte olan çalışma Türkiye’nin güneyinde yer alan bir üniversitenin lisans hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrenciler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın örneklemini 109 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyodemografik ve derse ilişkin özelliklerin yer aldığı kişisel bilgi formu, Sapçı ve Güngörmüş tarafından geliştirilen Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dersi Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzde dağılımı, min., max. değerleri, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, t testi ve One-way ANOVA testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 22,38 ± 1,61 olup, %63,3’ü kadındır. Katılımcıların çoğu dersi ilk defa aldıklarını ve %54,1’i bu alanda lisansüstü eğitim almayı düşündüklerini bildirmişlerdir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin dersin teorik ve uygulamasına ilişkin tutum puanlarının birbirlerine yakın ve orta seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin derse yönelik tutumlarının bazı değişkenlerle ilişkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Çalışmada hemşire adayların derse yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin eğitimleri sırasında makale okumaya ve bilimsel çalışma yapmaya teşvik edilmesinin derse yönelik olumlu tutum geliştirmede katkısı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Effects of the Topical Application of Cyclosporin A, Propolis and Dexamethasone on Oxidative Stress in Rats with Corneal Neovascularization
Authors: YUVACI İsa , YAZAR Hayrullah
Published: June 2020

Objective: To compare the effects of topical corneal inhibitory agents on total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant capacity (TOC), and oxidative stress index (OSI) levels in rats with experimentally acquired corneal neovascularization (CNV).Materials and Methods: 35 Wistar male rats were divided into 5 Groups; Group I: 0.9% saline, Group II: 0.05% topical cyclosporine A, Group III: 1% topical propolis, Group IV: 3% topical propolis and Group V: 0.1% dexamethasone. CNV was formed with sodium hydroxide in the right eyes. All groups were treated 3/day for 10 days. Blood samples were taken from all of the rats. Results: The TAC of the groups were 1.32, 1.22, 1.75, 1.27, and 1.37 μmol Trolox equivalent/L, respectively. The highest statistically significant increase in the TAC parameter was determined in Group III (p=0.041). TOC of the groups were 4.80, 6.0, 5.98, 6.09, and 10,32mmol H2O2 equivalent/L. The highest statistically significant increment of the TOC parameter was determined in Group V (p=0.041). OSI in the groups was 355.39, 494.63, 346.55, 477.18, and 746.48, respectively. Statistically significant increment of the OSI parameter was determined in GroupV (p=0.002).Conclusion: Among these agents, 1% propolis was found to have the greatest effect on TAC. On the other hand, the use of Dexamethasone has caused a significant increase in OSI.
Effect of incorporation of honey on chilled storage and sensory acceptance of probiotic Melon Manis Terengganu (Cucumis melo var inodorus cv. Manis Terengganu 1) juice
Authors: M.A. Amiza , Looi B.Y.
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of 28 days of chilled storage (4oC)
on Melon Manis Terengganu (MMT) juice, probiotic MMT juice and probiotic MMT
juice with 3.9% honey. Furthermore, determination of sensory evaluation of these three
juices using acceptance test was carried out as well. It was found that for all MMT juice
samples with 28 days of chilled storage resulted in increased total soluble solid, decreased
viscosity and no significant difference in titratable acidity. Besides, the pH of control
MMT juice did not change, but the pH of both probiotic MMT juices decreased. It was
found that there was no yeast and mould growth in probiotic MMT juice with 3.9% honey
until the 28th
-day storage. However, yeast and mould growth appeared after 21 days of
chilled storage for both control MMT juice and probiotic MMT juice, with control MMT
juice having the higher yeast and mould count. During chilled storage, there was no LAB
count and no significant change in biomass in control MMT juice, but there was a
decreasing trend for LAB count and biomass for probiotic MMT juice after 21 days of
storage. However, for probiotic MMT juice with honey, LAB count did not change
significantly, while its biomass was higher than probiotic MMT juice after 14 days of
chilled storage. Sensory evaluation found that there was no significant difference (p<0.05)
in acceptability of all MMT juice samples for sourness, overall acceptability and odour
attributes. For colour attribute, probiotic MMT juice gave similar colour attribute
acceptance with other samples. However, both probiotic juices gave lower acceptability
scores for flavour and sweetness attributes compared to control MMT juice. This study
found that the most acceptable formulation was control MMT juice, followed by MMT
probiotic juice and finally MMT probiotic juice with 3.9% honey.
Antioxidant and antibacterial activities in the fruit peel, flesh and seed of Ceri Terengganu (Lepisanthes alata Leenh.)
Authors: Looi S.K. , Zainol M.K. , Mohd Zin Z. , Hamzah Y. , MohdMaidin N.
Published: June 2020

Malay cherry fruit or locally known as Ceri Terengganu (Lepisanthes alata Leenh.) is a
local tropical exotic fruit and it is native to Malaysia. The Ceri Terengganu tree is widely
distributed in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia particularly in Terengganu, Pahang
and Johor and commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in the villages and gardens. A
limited number of studies had been done on the proximate analysis and postharvest quality
of Ceri Terengganu fruit, but the studies on the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of
Ceri Terengganu fruit extract are still lacking. Hence, this study aimed to determine the
antioxidant and antibacterial activity in the peel, flesh and seed extracts of Ceri
Terengganu. The Ceri Terengganu was extracted using 60% ethanol and the total phenolic
content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total monomeric anthocyanins, antioxidant
and antibacterial activities were measured using standard methods. The results showed
that the seed of Ceri Terengganu had the highest amount of TPC, TFC and antioxidant
activity, followed by the peel and flesh extracts whilst the peel extract had the highest total
monomeric anthocyanins content. Furthermore, all three extracts of Ceri Terengganu
showed inhibition against selected pathogens tested. In conclusion, the seed of Ceri
Terengganu possessed the greatest potential to be explored as a source of natural
antioxidant and antibacterial agent in the food industry, and thus warrant further
investigation.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga, Petugas Kesehatan dan Perceived Stigma dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Herawati Cucu , Abdurakhman R Nur , Rundamintasih Nararya
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang: Tuberculosis merupakan penyebab kematian kedua setelah Human Immunodificiency Virus. Kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan TB Paru sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) dalam rangka menurunkan penyebaran TB. Peran determinan perilaku terutama predisposing factor dan reinforcing factor mempunyai peranan penting dalam rangka meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui peran dukungan keluarga, petugas kesehatan dan perceived stigma dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita Tuberculosis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross secstional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 31 responden penderita Tuberculosis di wilayah UPT Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon Tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Didapatkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,007), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,03) dan perceived stigma (p-value 0,047) dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada Penderita TB Paru. Kesimpulan: Perlunya meningkatkan peran dukungan keluarga dan petugas kesehatan dalam konseling dan edukasi terkait penyakit serta dampak pengobatan TB Paru sehingga dapat mengurangi perceived stigma pada penderita dan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat Tuberculosis.
Potensi Penularan Tuberculosis Paru pada Anggota Keluarga Penderita
Authors: Kristini Tri , Hamidah Rana
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penularan terjadi ketika penderita TBC paru BTA positif batuk atau bersin dan tanpa disengaja penderita menyebarkan kuman ke udara dalam bentuk percikan dahak. Seorang penderita tuberkulosis paru BTA positif dapat menginfeksi 10-15 orang di sekitarnya. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi terduga dan kasus baru TBC paru di sekitar tempat tinggal penderita TBC paru BTA positif. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan  cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 70 orang adalah seluruh anggota keluarga dari 35 penderita TBC paru BTA positif yang didiagnosa pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019 dan sedang menjalani pengobatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan secara toral sampling. Hasil:  Intensitas kontak responden dengan penderita lebih dari 8 jam/hari sebanyak 71,4%.  Seluruh responden memiliki tingkat kepadatan hunian yang baik, artinya hunian tidak dalam kategori padat.  Responden yang merokok hanya 14,4%. Ventilasi kamar sebanyak 97,1% telah memenuhi standar kesehatan. status gizi hanya menemukan 1,4% responden yang masuk kategori kurus. Simpulan: Dari 70 anggota keluarga penderita TBC paru BTA positif ditemukan 5 orang terduga TBC paru. Diantara 5 orang terduga TBC paru tidak didapatkan kasus baru TBC paru.
GPA Comparison of Students Admission in SNMPTN and SBMPTN in Department of Physics Education FKIP Unsyiah
Authors: Alamsyah Afra Mulya , Susanna Susanna , Evendi Evendi
Published: June 2020

The comparative research with a quantitative approach aims to find out the comparison of the GPA of student admission the SNMPTN and SBMPTN entry points at the Department of Physics Education FKIP Unsyiah. The sample in this study were students of Physics Education 2017-2018 who admission form the SNMPTN 47 students and the SBMPTN 57 students. The collection of research data through the documentation method of admission and transcripts of students grades at the Department of Physics Education FKIP Unsyiah. Analysis and processing data using comparative analysis for two different samples (independent) with using the two samples t-tests. The result of ttest (t0) = 0,71 and ttable (tα) = 1,980. The conclusion in the study, there is no difference in the GPA of students who pass through the SNMPTN and SBMPTN entrance lines at the Department of Physics Education FKIP Unsyiah for the 2017-2018 class.
Design of Work Instruction (WI) Electronic Workbench-Assisted Electrical Measuring Devices to Improve the Internship Concept of Students in Basic Electronic II Course
Authors: Islahudin Islahudin , Sabaryati Johri , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Soeharto Soeharto
Published: June 2020

Basic electronic II course must be supported by software-based virtual laboratory, one of which is to design work instructions (WI) of electrical measuring devices. The objectives of this research was to determine the extent of the influence of the design of work instruction (WI) electronic workbench-assisted electrical measuring devices on improving the internship concept of students in basic electronic II course. The sampling technique waspurposive sampling. The population of this research were all physics studentFaculty of Training Teacher and Education University of MuhammadiyahMataram. The research sample was a class of 2018 students who were took Basic Electronic II course. The research design used was one group pre-test post-test design where the sample was given a pre-test (initial test) before the first treatment and a post-test (final test) at the end of learning. The data analysis technique used was pre-test and post-test with the influence test formula or the t-test at a confidence level of 95%. The improvement in understanding of the internship concepts before and after using work instructions (WI) was calculated using the normalized reinforcement test (N-Gain). The result showed the tcount (= 5,017)>ttable (= 2,365) was at a confidence level of 95%, so that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The improvement in understanding of the internship concept using work instructions (WI) ElectronicWorkbench-assistedelectrical measuring devices was indicated by N-Gain of 0,441, so that it lies in the medium category. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there was a significant influence on the use of the design of work instruction (WI) electronic workbench-assistedelectrical measuring devices on improving of the internship concept of students in the Basic Electronic II course.
Aprendizagem baseada em projetos em escolas de educação profissional da Alemanha: uma abordagem estruturada para o desenvolvimento de competências autodeterminadas e de resolução de problemas de maneira cooperativa
Authors: Gessler Michael , Sebe-Opfermann Andreas
Published: June 2020

A implantação da aprendizagem baseada em projetos nas escolas de educação profissional na Alemanha começou em 2005 e a empreitada cruzou fronteiras para ser aplicada também em outros países europeus. Esta pesquisa mostra resultados empíricos sobre como estudantes e professores percebem essa abordagem e estabelece declarações sobre a intenção da aprendizagem baseada em projetos. O artigo mostra condições contextuais, descrição de problema, estado da arte e estrutura teórica. Além disso, destaca a aprendizagem baseada em projetos como uma combinação de aprendizagem cooperativa em equipe e de aprendizagem autodeterminada, integradas a duas abordagens mais amplas: o modelo de aprendizagem cognitiva e a metodologia de gerenciamento de projetos.
Celular na mão e o clique da câmera: “O que o IFTO de Colinas representa para mim?”
Authors: Ruiz Nakashima Rosária Helena , Da Silva Nardes Katiucia
Published: June 2020

Este artigo apresenta a discussão de resultados de pesquisa, cujo objetivo foi estabelecer relações do conteúdo das tecnologias digitais com os conhecimentos pedagógicos, baseadas no modelo explicativo de ação docente: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). O campo de análise foi a disciplina Informática na Educação, do curso de Licenciatura em Computação do Instituto Federal do Tocantins (IFTO) em Colinas do Tocantins. São ofertados subsídios para o planejamento de formação docente, articulados às metas e estratégias do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) e às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Básica.
Mestrado profissional em ensino de Biologia e cotidiano docente: reflexões compartilhadas sobre avaliação da aprendizagem
Authors: Taborda Marcia , Nogueira de Souza Juliana , Jean Jaques e Silva Whitaker , Bomtempo Júnior Paulo , Jorck Ana Cristina , Cidral da Costa Luiz Antônio
Published: June 2020

Considerando o papel da avaliação da aprendizagem para a educação e partindo das inquietações dos discentes da disciplina Avaliação da Aprendizagem, no Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Biologia em Rede Nacional, produziu-se o presente artigo, cujo objetivo é compartilhar questões que se apresentam como desafios aos diversos cotidianos educacionais. Ratifica-se a importância de que a avaliação da aprendizagem esteja inserida nos processos de formação dos professores, tendo em vista seu potencial para a aprendizagem significativa e para o desenvolvimento do protagonismo estudantil.
Cursos superiores de Tecnologia no Brasil: pesquisa e inovação
Authors: Stryhalski Patricia Murara
Published: June 2020

Tomando como foco a formação e concepção da pesquisa e da inovação, o presente artigo é um recorte da pesquisa Cursos superiores de tecnologia no Brasil: tradução das políticas públicas do ensino superior nos documentos oficiais e perfis profissiográficos. O objetivo é avaliar até que ponto o texto das políticas públicas voltadas ao ensino superior se traduz nas diretrizes curriculares, no Catálogo Nacional dos Cursos Superiores de Tecnologia e nos perfis profissiográficos dessa modalidade de ensino superior no país.
Notas sobre Polymixia lowei Günther, 1859 (Actinopterygii: Polymixiidae) no talude superior ao largo da costa da Bahia (nordeste do Brasil), Oceano Atlântico Ocidental
Authors: Oliveira-Silva Jailza Tavares de , Lopes Paulo Roberto Duarte , Olavo George
Published: June 2020

São apresentadas informações sobre caracteres merísticos e morfométricos e biologia de 41 indivíduos de Polymixia lowei Günther, 1859 (Actinopterygii: Polymixiidae) do estado da Bahia (nordeste do Brasil, oceano Atlântico ocidental). Os comprimentos totais variaram entre 143,8 mm e 234,0 mm. Pequenas variações foram observadas com relação à caracteres morfométricos, merísticos e proporções corporais. O alimento de P. lowei consiste principalmente de peixes mas também de diferentes grupos de crustáceos.
A linguagem apunhalada na poesia de Abrahão Costa Andrade
Authors: Oliveira Wilbett
Published: June 2020

Analisa os pressupostos da poesia de Abrahão Costa Andrade no livro Punhal a língua (Opção, 2014), reiterando que as palavras neste livro transpassam o mero exercício metalinguístico e transcendem o estado puramente “pedra”, em sua forma morta, posta, escrita na página para atingir a sua dimensão mais suprema, Nele, o poeta (entre)tece com as palavras a tomada de consciência que ele tem tanto da perversidade quanto da capacidade delas de transcendência e que a poesia e a sua própria redenção
Willingness-To-Pay for Estimation the Risk Pedestrian Group Accident Cost
Authors: Puttawong Chompoonut , Chaturabong Preeda
Published: June 2020

The proven willingness-to-pay with contingent valuation (WTP-CV) method is an effective tool for evaluating the cost of road accidents in many countries. In Thailand, the most fatalities on Thailand’s roads involve the vulnerable road users (VRUs) including motorcycle users, bicyclists, and pedestrians. With the effectiveness of using WTP-CV in analyzing the accident cost of motorcycle users and lack of specific accident cost for pedestrians, this research focuses on evaluating the accident cost on the pedestrians which is the second most VRU fatality. In this research, the road accident cost of pedestrians aged 15-39 years in Bangkok by WTP-CV method was determined. The WTP-CV questionnaire was employed as a tool to measure the payment of which each pedestrian is willing to pay to reduce the fatality and injury risk from road accidents. One thousand and two hundred pedestrians in Bangkok were interviewed. With the results, the value of statistical life (VOSL) for pedestrians in Bangkok is valued at US$ 0.43 million, while the value of statistical injury (VOSI) is estimated at about US$ 0.014 million, respectively. In addition, it is found from the regression analysis that for the fatality risk reduction, higher educational levels and private business pedestrians are likely to pay more to save their lives. In order to reduce the risk of injury, respondents, who are single in marriage status, are likely to pay more to reduce the risk of pedestrian injury. However, a high perception of safety is less likely to pay for the reduction of injury risk.
One-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Modeling of the Euphrates River and Prediction of Hydraulic Parameters
Authors: Al-Mansori Nassrin Jassim Hussien , Al-Zubaidi Laith Shaker Ashoor
Published: June 2020

Forecasting techniques are essential in the planning, design, and management of water resource systems. The numerical model introduced in this study turns governing differential equations into systems of linear or non-linear equations in the flow field, thereby revealing solutions. This one-dimensional hydrodynamic model represents the varied unsteady flow found in natural channels based on the Saint-Venant Equations. The model consists of the equations for the conservation of mass and momentum, which are recognized as very powerful mathematical tools for studying an important class of water resource problems. These problems are characterized by time dependence of flow and cover a wide range of phenomena. The formulations, held up by the four-point implicit finite difference scheme, solve the nonlinear system of equations using the Newton-Raphson iteration method with a modified Gaussian elimination technique. The model is calibrated using data on the Euphrates River during the early spring flood in 2015. It is verified by its application to an ideal canal and to the reach selected at the Euphrates River; this application is also used to predict the effect of hydraulic parameters on the river’s flow characteristics. A comparison between model results and field data indicates the feasibility of our technique and the accuracy of results (R2 = 0.997), meaning that the model is ready for future application whenever field observations are available.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND SUPPORT FOR SELF EFFICACY AND SELF CARE BEHAVIOUR IN CLIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: FITRIAH FITRIAH , HARIS MUSTOFA , Mufarika Mufarika , MEGAWATI CICILIA DESY , SURYANINGSIH SURYANINGSIH , RODIYATUN RODIYATUN
Published: June 2020

Independent diabetes care management is needed for health maintenance. Low self-care is caused by low self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of diabetes self-management education and support for self-efficacy and independent behavior in clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This observational research used a cross sectional approach. Sample which used clusster sampling method consisted of of 200 people. Independent variable was education and support for independent diabetes management, and dependent variable was self-efficacy and independence. Research analysis techniques used bivariate statistical logistic regression test. The results of Binary Logistic Regression test showed that education and independent management support for diabetes significantly influence self-efficacy with a result of sig 0.001 <α 0.05. Education and support for independent diabetes management significantly influence self-care with sig 0,000 <α 0,05. Self-efficacy affects self-care significantly with sig 0,000 <α 0,05. Self-management education and diabetes support are beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes in increasing self-confidence to control and manage the disease they experience.

Keywords: Self-management education, self-efficacy and self-reliance behavior
Ecuador: La prudencia financiera de la banca privada en dolarización (2001-2019)
Authors: Paredes Gonzalo J. , Maridueña L. Ángel , Brenta Noemí , Pareja María José
Published: June 2020

El objetivo es evaluar el nivel de prudencia financiera de la banca privada durante la dolarización. El enfoque de la metodología aplicada es cuantitativo, un análisis descriptivo de cuatro ejes: nivel de liquidez, solvencia, el crédito y su riesgo. Se concluye que la banca es profundamente conservadora con base en el histórico de los fondos disponibles, el alto gasto de provisión para créditos incobrables, y la elevada preferencia por la liquidez expresada en el cortoplacismo de los préstamos. Se afirma que este comportamiento ha obstaculizado un crecimiento alto y sostenido porque contribuye a la ineficiencia de la economía ecuatoriana.
Model Example Non Example Dalam Pembelajaran Tajwid
Authors: Partono Partono , Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono , Fransiska Jeny
Published: June 2020

The problem that often occurs to teachers when teaching is that many students are less eager to learn. Therefore, it is necessary to have a new innovation from a teacher to overcome this, namely by using the example non-example model, which is a learning model that uses an image display to be analyzed, where the learning model is aimed at student activeness that allows the teacher to stimulate student enthusiasm by making their vital organs move and focus on tajwid learning in the TPQ Hikmatun Najah Blora so that students can be more active because they themselves will play a role in analyzing the image of verse fragments. This study is included in the category of descriptive qualitative research with the data obtained sourced from primary data sources, namely research main data obtained directly from research data sources namely respondents by interview, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of the example non-example model in Tajweed learning at TPQ Hikmatun Najah Blora adds more effectiveness because it can affect student learning outcomes because students become active because it raises the student's thinking and critical thinking so that it raises a high curiosity towards the material delivered.
Kecerdasan Kultural Siswa Muslim dan Non-Muslim Di Kota Curup: Sebuah Eksplorasi Kualitatif
Authors: Harmi Hendra , Jannah Nur , Sholihin Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Cultural intelligence for high school students becomes important along with the many attitudes and behaviors of a person who are destructive and growing among students such as being against differences both in terms of culture, religion, language and ethnicity. Even though Indonesia as a nation and country has a uniqueness, diversity from various aspects. Therefore, for the younger generation, especially high school students, intelligence in social interaction is needed in the midst of high levels of difference, this is done as a way to minimize discrimination or anti-diversity attitudes. High cultural intelligence possessed by students in schools is expected to be able to improve harmony amid cultural differences. This article intends to explore the cultural intelligence of high school students in Rejang Lebong Regency from the perspective of Muslim and non-Muslim students.
Pendidikan Islam Muslim Minoritas (Kasus di Eropa Barat)
Authors: Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra , Fahmi Syawal
Published: June 2020

This research is a library study using descriptive analysis. The study aims to find out the education of Islamic minority Muslim cases of European countries. The results showed that the Muslim growth pattern of 20-21 century was through the immigration of Muslims to the minority countries is due to the prolonged conflict in their home country. In addition, the most prominent cause of Muslim propagation is the more promising economic factors in European countries. The patterns of minority Muslim education are to maximize the functioning of the mosque as an Islamic educational institution, establishing the majelis taklim and Madrasah. As for the opportunities of Muslims in the minority area is a strong encouragement and motivation to get out of pressure. While the obstacle is the orientation of education is less obvious, human resources (SDM) are not adequate.
Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih kabupaten Fakfak Papua Barat
Authors: Iyai Deny Anjelus , Sada Yusak , Koibur Johan F. , Bauw Aisyah , Worabay Meliza , J. Wajo Muhammad , Pakage Stepanus , Wambrauw Hengky
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara megabiodiversiti terutama jenis mamalia, reptilian dan avifauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas pemanfaatan satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih, Distrik Fakfak Tengah, Kabupaten Fakfak.ÃÂ  Dalam penelitian ini objek pengamatan adalah potensi dan pemanfaatan satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih Kabupaten Fakfak. Variabel pengamatan yang digunakan meliputi informasi dasar tentang jenis satwa liar, status satwa liar berdasarkan IUCN, tujuan pemanfaatan, cara berburu, frekuensi berburu, tingkat keberhasilan berburu, dan jumlah anggota berburu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tabulasi dan deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran objektif kondisi satwa liar yang ada di kampung Pasir putih Kabupaten Fakfak, provinsi Papua Barat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penduduk di kampung Pasir putih, masih melakukan aktivitas berburu walaupun tidak intens. Beberapa hewan yang dimanfaatkan meliputi hewan avifauna, mamalia dan reptil (herpet). Beberapa hewan masuk dalam kategori terancam punah (VU) oleh Redlist IUCN. Perburuan relatif sulit menggunakan jerat dan anjing berburu, frekuensinya relatif masih rendah dan dengan itu tidak dilakukan secara kolegial karena tingkat kesulitan.Kata kunci: perburuan; satwa liar; pemanfaatan satwa liar; redlist IUCN; Fakfak.Abstract: Indonesia is a mega biodiversity country especially mammals, reptils and avifauna. This study aims to determine the intensity of wildlife utilization in the village of Pasir Putih, Central Fakfak District, Fakfak Regency. In this study the object of observation is the potential and utilization of wildlife in the Pasir Putih village of Fakfak Regency. Observation variables used included basic information about wildlife species, wildlife status based on IUCN, purpose of use, hunting methods, hunting frequency, hunting success rate, and number of hunting members. The data obtained were tabulated and descriptive analyzed to obtain an objective picture of the condition of wild animals in the Pasir Putih village of Fakfak Regency, West Papua province. The results of the study revealed that residents in the white sand village, still doing hunting activities although not intense. Some of the animals used include Avifauna, mammals and reptiles (herpet). Some animals are in the endangered category (VU) by the IUCN Redlist. Hunting is relatively difficult using snares and hunting dogs, its frequency is still relatively low and hence it is not done collegially because of the difficulty level.ÃÂ ÃÂ Keywords: hunting; wild animal; utilization of wild animals; IUCN redlist; Fakfak.
Korelasi Kecenderungan Berpikir Kritis dengan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik SMP Negeri Se- Lombok Barat
Authors: Safitri Rina Mindi , Andayani Yayuk , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: June 2020

Disposition of critical thinking is one of the main objectives of learning in the 2013 curriculum that expects students to have characters. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the disposition of critical thinking with the learning result of IX grade students for State Junior High School in West Lombok. The sample of this study consisted of 326 students who came from 12 State Junior High School in West Lombok. The research method used is correlational with the adoption and adaptation of the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory questionnaire in 2010 to measure critical thinking trends, and secondary data from the documentation of each respondent school. Based on the data analysis, student's critical thinking disposition are in the Ã¢â¬ÅpositiveÃ¢â¬Â category and for learning result are in the Ã¢â¬ÅgoodÃ¢â¬Â category. There is a weak correlation between Disposition Of Critical Thinking with Sains Learning Result which has a correlation value 0.212.
Aportes para la construcción de “Universidad Ciudad del conocimiento”. La experiencia del Campus Virtual de la Universidad Nacional de Lanús
Authors: Garbarini Laura Virginia , Quiroga María Sol
Published: June 2020

La Universidad Nacional de Lanús es una universidad pública y autónoma de la República Argentina, creada en 1995, y que se caracteriza por estar establecida en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Se considera a sí misma como urbana y comprometida con la resolución de los problemas regionales y nacionales. El proyecto institucional acá presentado promueve la construcción de una ciudad del conocimiento que supere la idea de universidad claustro y articule localmente a los productores de saberes científicos, socioculturales, tecnológicos y políticos. Desde la Dirección del Campus virtual se ha planteado un modelo pedagógico cuyas propuestas educativas estén basadas en los principios rectores de la actividad académica de la UNLa: transdisciplinariedad, problematización de los saberes y modalidad de trabajo en taller. En el presente texto se comparte el proyecto con la creencia de que este ha fortalecido la propuesta educativa de calidad en la institución, la democratización de la enseñanza y la inclusión social.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL MATEMATIKA SMP/MTs BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS)
Authors: Deda Yohanis Ndapa , Ratu Astry H , Amsikan Stanislaus , Mamoh Oktovianus
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the ability of mathematics junior high school students in resolving the mathematics HOTS in the national exam (UN).  The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative study. The subject of study is six students of ninth grade consisting of two capable, two people are low capacity, and two others high-profile. Data collection in this research using interviews and test one package the exam every year from 2016-2018, then been validated by the expert, who is elected seven items of about which include an item in 2016, two items of the year 2017, and four items of the year 2018. An instrument used is an enlightenment interview and the national exam in HOTS categorize. The result showed that students low capable with only able to solve the item number-1 and number-4 wich including in HOTS level-4 and 5, and students who are capable of being able to solve problems HOTS have similarities with students who are highly capable of being able to solve the questions number 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 with HOTS levels 4, 5, and 6
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Wally Nilam , Molle Juliana Selvina , Laamena Christina Martha
Published: June 2020

This research is motivated by student mathematics learning outcomes on the material two-dimentional figure still low. The learning process is still teacher-centered and there is a lack of good cooperation between students in discussions when the learning process takes place. This research is an experimental study that aims to determine whether there are differences in student learning outcomes taught by cooperative models Think Pair share and learning models The conventional research design used is Nonrandomized Control Group Posttest Design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of Ambon-Wathan High School with 100 students and the sample in this study was 40 students, selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was in the form of test questions which consisted of question details for the final test. The analysis used is statistical analysis, which is t-test. Calculation results obtained, namely the value of Sig. (2-tailed) < α or 0.026 <0.05 which causes H0 to be rejected and H1 to be accepted. Based on the accepted hypothesis, the results of the study showed that there were differences in the learning outcomes of the experimental class and control class students who were taught with the Cooperative learning model of the Think Pair share type and the conventional learning model on the Material of Blocks and Beams
The role of organizational culture for creating understanding and trust through internal crisis communication
Authors: Björck Albena , Barthelmess Petra
Published: June 2020

Understanding and trust are major goals of the internal communication in general. In a crisis situation with its inherent uncertainty and lack of time their importance is elevated to a new level. The crisis communication theory lacks a cultural contextualization and a long-standing tradition for including the influence of organizational culture. The purpose of this study is to enhance the understanding of corporate culture as a key factor for internal crisis communication and its effectiveness. It investigates how the visible and less visible levels of culture manifest themselves in the internal crisis communication practice and identifies organizational culture patterns that support or impede understanding and trust.
Mind the gap: Understanding stakeholder reactions to different types of data security
Authors: Diers-Lawson Audra , Symons Amelia
Published: June 2020

Data security breaches are an increasingly common problem for organizations, yet there are critical gaps in our understanding of how different stakeholders understand and evaluate organizations that have experienced these kinds of security breaches. While organizations have developed relatively standard approaches to responding to security breaches that: (1) acknowledge the situation; (2) highlight how much they value their stakeholders’ privacy and private information; and (3) focus on correcting and preventing the problem in the future, the effectiveness of this response strategy and factors influencing it have not been adequately explored. This experiment focuses on a 2 (type of organization) x 2 (prior knowledge of breach risk) with a control group design. Findings suggest that perceptions of competence is the most important factor influencing outcome variables like behavioral intention and social responsibility evaluations.
Note linguistiche sul ciclo di Nane Oca
Authors: Colussi Davide
Published: June 2020

The essay focuses on the language of Nane Oca’s cycle of novels, studied in its evolution from the first book to the very recent Lato oscuro. Mainly, three aspects are taken into account: 1) literary entries; 2) syntactic patterns; 3) lexical compounds. The analysis of each aspect tries to show how in the language of Nane Oca forms derived from the literary tradition (used to give a characteristic epic tone to the work) are originally combined with completely new solutions. As the literary component decreases, the presence of the dialect, which Scabia uses more openly, becomes stronger over time.
I fili del racconto
Authors: Vallortigara Laura
Published: June 2020

In the four novels of Nane Oca, Giuliano Scabia reflects on the archetypes that inhabit the deeper layers of the human culture and of his imagination. These images and patterns, such forest, love, adventure, immortality, logos, just to name a few, can be found in the narrative tetralogy as recurring motifs and themes, crafted into the stories of Pavano Antico; these universal images, then, turn out to be “parole cardinali” (‘keywords’), through which it is possible to explore and understand the literary text.
Dialogo in pubblico con Giuliano Scabia
Authors: Tamiozzo Goldmann Silvana
Published: June 2020

The dialogue between Giuliano Scabia and Silvana Tamiozzo starts from the latest novel of the narrative quadrilogy, Il lato oscuro di Nane Oca, and the anthology Una signora impressionante, both released in 2019. Training and first readings, poetry, theatre and, of course, the language, true protagonist of Scabia’s stories, are the subject of this special meeting with the author which concluded the conference.
Protagonist Role of Opioidergic System on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Pain
Authors: Nikbakhtzadeh Marjan , Borzadaran Fatemeh Mohtashami , Zamani Elham , Shabani Mohammad
Published: June 2020

Objective Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain often co-occur. Studies have shown an interaction between pain and PTSD. In this narrative review, we aim to support conducting comprehensive studies by describing PTSD, pain and determining whether opioidergic system, its agonist and antagonist manipulation could positively or negatively affect PTSD symptoms and concurrent pain.Methods Term searches was done in Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and PubMed databases as well as hand searching in key resource journals from 1979–2019.Results There are a lot of contradictions and disputes when endogenous opioidergic system and opioidergic antagonist system are studied in PTSD patients. Exogenous morphine administration in PTSD patients can decrease the symptoms of PTSD but it doesn’t have a pain reduction effect to an acceptable level. Beta-endorphin as an endogenous opioid is effective in pain reduction in the moment of events but after minutes to hours, the endorphins withdrawal syndrome leads to exaggerated intrusive thoughts and flashbacks of PTSD, which exacerbate the pain. It has also been shown that naloxone, as an opioidergic antagonist, can reduce or increase the PTSD symptoms and its associated pain.Conclusion Data suggest different roles of opioidergic system and their antagonist in pain control and mood in PTSD. However, further investigations need to be done in order to reveal the role of endogenous opioidergic system and opioidergic antagonist system as a mediator in PTSD patients suffering from acute or chronic pain.
Platelet Serotonin Concentration Is Associated with Illness Duration in Schizophrenia and Chronological Age in Depression
Authors: Peitl Vjekoslav , Getaldić-Švarc Biserka , Karlović Dalibor
Published: June 2020

Objective Impaired serotonergic neurotransmission has been implicated in the pathogenesis of depression and schizophrenia. Blood platelets have been used for years as a peripheral model of neuronal serotonin dynamics. The objective was to investigate platelet count and serotonin concentration in patients with depression and schizophrenia, in an attempt to ascertain their clinical usefulness.Methods 953 participants were included in the study, 329 patients with depression, 339 patients with schizophrenia and 285 healthy controls. ELISA was used to assess platelet serotonin concentrations.Results There were no statistically significant differences among groups regarding age, total platelet count and serotonin concentration. Linear regression analyses revealed inverse correlations between platelet serotonin concentration and age of patients with depression and healthy individuals, as well as between platelet serotonin concentration and illness duration in patients with schizophrenia. In other words, longer illness duration in patients with schizophrenia, and higher age in patients with depression and healthy individuals was associated with lower platelet serotonin concentrations.Conclusion Platelet count and serotonin concentration did not prove to be of diagnostic value in differentiating patients and healthy individuals. However, illness duration in patients with schizophrenia may be associated with reduced concentrations of platelet serotonin.
Educação a distância como possibilidade de qualificação dos recuperandos do sistema prisional
Authors: Santos Thaís Teixeira Santos , Martins Ronei Ximenes , Aparecida Oliveira Vieira Estela
Published: June 2020

Esta pesquisa, de caráter exploratório, abordagem qualitativa tem como participantes recuperandos de uma APAC do interior de Minas Gerais, teve por objetivo investigar as possíveis contribuições da EaD ofertada no âmbito de um sistema prisional para a superação das limitações impostas pela privação da liberdade. Para coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise do conteúdo. Foram elencadas para este estudo três categorias principais: perspectivas, dificuldades e diferenças. Para os apenados a perspectiva em relação a estar cursando uma faculdade é de 78,7% positiva. A comunicação é uma das maiores dificuldades apontadas.  Uma das diferenças marcantes para os estudantes é a ausência do professor, 11,2%. A educação é apresentada pelos apenados como desafio e possibilidade. O desafio que é posto é a construção autônoma do conhecimento. Este, por sua vez, parece fazer aflorar valores como compartilhar, autoestima, pertencimento, organização e dedicação.
Audiencias activas y desigualdad de ingresos: análisis exploratorio de la conversación en Twitter
Authors: Pérez-Altable Laura , Serrano-Tellería Ana , Fernández-Planells Ariadna
Published: June 2020

La desigualdad de ingresos es uno de los mayores desafíos de nuestras sociedades y uno de los temas principales de la agenda política reciente (Pickett y Wilkinson, 2015: 132), especialmente desde el colapso financiero global. Como Mike Savage (2016) afirma, “la desigualdad está en todas partes, en las representaciones que los medios hacen de la realidad, así como en nuestra vida social diaria o en las redes sociales”.

Las redes sociales tienen el potencial de facilitar una democracia más participativa y un valor disruptivo para desafiar los intereses tradicionales y los modos de poder comunicativo (Loader y Mercea, 2011). Por lo tanto, nuestro objetivo es describir cómo se crea la opinión pública en relación con el concepto de desigualdad de ingresos en Twitter. Desde un punto de vista metodológico, tras haber realizado un análisis cuantitativo en trabajos previos, proponemos explorar el cualitativo a través de la recolección de 102.082 tuits en 2018 sobre el concepto de desigualdad de ingresos.
Petrophysical Properties and Well Log Interpretations of Tertiary Reservoir in Khabaz Oil Field / Northern Iraq
Authors: Abdul-majeed Yousif najeeb , Ramadhan Ahmad Abdullah , Mahmood Ahmed Jubiar
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is interpretation well logs to determine Petrophysical properties of tertiary reservoir in Khabaz oil field using IP software (V.3.5). The study consisted of seven wells which distributed in Khabaz oilfield. Tertiary reservoir composed from mainly several reservoir units. These units are : Jeribe, Unit (A), Unit (A'), Unit (B), Unit (BE), Unit (E),the Unit (B) considers best reservoir unit because it has good Petrophysical properties (low water saturation and high porous media ) with high existence of hydrocarbon in this unit. Several well logging tools such as Neutron, Density, and Sonic log were used to identify total porosity, secondary porosity, and effective porosity in tertiary reservoir. For Lithological identification for tertiary reservoir units using (NPHI-RHOB) cross plot composed of dolomitic-limestone and mineralogical identification using (M/N) cross plot consist of calcite and dolomite. Shale content was estimated less than (8%) for all wells in Khabaz field. CPI results were applied for all wells in Khabaz field which be clarified movable oil concentration in specific units are: Unit (B), Unit (A') , small interval of Jeribe formation , and upper part of Unit (EB).