bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do perfil epidemiológico de gestações aloimunizadas assistidas em centro de referência no Rio de Janeiro entre 2015 e 2020
Authors: Terra Maria Eduarda , Teixeira Eduardo , Izzo Aline , Vasconcellos Fernanda , Jesus Guilherme de , Peixoto Filho Fernando Maia
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A doença hemolítica perinatal (DHPN) é um tipo de anemia hemolítica causado por incompatibilidade sanguínea materno-fetal. Trata-se de uma doença de elevada morbimortalidade perinatal, que pode ter seus riscos reduzidos por uma boa assistência pré-natal, que permite diagnóstico e intervenção precoce nos casos de maior gravidade. Objetivos: Analisar a população de gestantes aloimunizadas assistidas em centro de referência no Rio de Janeiro e descrever dados de seu acompanhamento pré-natal, antecedente obstétrico, parto e principais desfechos perinatais. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, descritivo, com obtenção de dados por análise de prontuários de gestantes assistidas na Área de Atenção à Gestante da instituição que tiveram resultado do teste de Coombs indireto positivo, anti-D, realizado na própria instituição entre os anos de 2015 e 2020 e de seus respectivos recém-natos. Resultados e conclusão: A média de idade gestacional do início do pré-natal na instituição foi de 23,89 semanas e a de número de consultas de pré-natal foi de 6,14. Quanto à paridade, a média foi de 3,56. A respeito da dosagem da maior titulação de anti-D, a mediana foi de 1:32 e 81,4% tiveram titulação de anticorpo maior ou igual a 1:16. Em 66 casos (68%) as gestantes foram submetidas à avaliação de Doppler da ACM, das quais 11 tiveram medida maior do que 1,5 desvios da mediana — achado compatível com alto risco de anemia fetal. Entre elas, cinco foram submetidas a TIU e duas tiveram o diagnóstico de hidropsia fetal, A idade gestacional média de interrupção da gestação foi de 37 semanas. Vinte e seis (32,5%) partos ocorreram antes de 37 semanas e quatro (5%), antes de 34 semanas. Na amostra analisada, em nove casos não havia informação sobre o acompanhamento neonatal e, entre os 71 restantes, não houve nenhum caso de óbito durante a internação. A assistência pré-natal prestada na instituição resulta em desfecho neonatal satisfatório, com baixas taxas de TIU e de óbito fetal e neonatal. No entanto, a assistência pré-natal à população geral ainda está aquém do ideal, refletindo em atraso na chegada para atendimento no centro de referência e, sobretudo, em falha na administração da profilaxia com imunoglobulina anti-D.
Effect of Cultivar and Gelling Agent on In Vitro Multiplication of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) Shoots
Authors: Mohamed Seifeldin Ali , Özzambak Mustafa Ercan
Published: April 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of cultivar andconcentration of agar and gelrite on in vitro multiplication of gerbera(G.jamesonii) shoots. Sterile in vitro growing shoots of the gerbera cultivarsAmeretto, Red Bull, Ruby Red, Yellowish green and Crillo were placed inglass jars containing nutrient media with different concentrations of agar andgelrite. There was a significant interaction between the gelling agents’concentrations and the gerbera cultivars. There was a decrease in themultiplication and vitrification rates with the increase of the concentration ofthe different gelling agents in the nutrient medium.
Effect of Maleic Hydrazide and Waxing on Quality and Shelf-life of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Fruits
Authors: Muddather Aida Eesa , Abu-Goukh Abu-Bakr A.
Published: April 2023

The effect of post-harvest treatment of maleic hydrazide (MH)with and without waxing on the quality and shelf-life of ‘Kitchner’ and‘Abu-Samaka’ mango fruits at 18 ±1°C and 85% - 90% relative humiditywas studied. Maleic hydrazide and wax treatments delayed fruit ripening,reduced losses, maintained quality and extended shelf-life of mangofruits. MH at 500 and 1000 ppm significantly delayed fruit ripening bytwo and four days in both mango cultivars, respectively, compared withthe untreated fruits. The higher the concentration of MH, the more delayin fruit ripening. Waxing in addition to MH treatment resulted in ripeningdelay of six days in fruit ripening than treatment with MH alone. Theeffect of MH and waxing treatments in delaying mango fruit ripening,was indicated in retarded respiratory climacteric, reduced water loss,delayed peel colour development, fruit softening and total soluble solidsaccumulation and retained ascorbic acid content.
Biodegradation of Plastics by Pseudomonas spp. Isolated from Soil Samples of Landfills in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Elkhalil Elhadi A. I. , Abbas Yousra
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to assess the biodegradation ofplastic bags by Pseudomonas spp. isolated from soil samples collectedfrom landfills in Khartoum State, Sudan. Soil samples were collectedfrom three different locations (A = Khartoum landfill, B = KhartoumNorth landfill, C = Omdurman landfill). The Identification andcharacterizatics of bacteria were done using morphological andbiochemical characterizations. The isolated and standard strains wereadded to the plastic bags in liquid media and then incubated in a rotaryshaker for three weeks to allow time for biodegradation. The initial andfinal dry weights of plastic before and after incubation in the culturemedium were compared and the percentage of degradation wascalculated. The data were subjected to statistical analysis usingcompletely randomized design (CRD). Mean separations were estimatedby Duncan multiple range test (DMRT). This work revealed that thelandfill soil is a good source of microbes capable of degrading plasticmaterials. The isolated strains (Pseudomonas spp.) were found to degradethe plastic bags in the range between 76.4 to 84.8 % within three weeks.Pseudomonas putida was found to degrade the plastic bags up to 85.2 %.The weight loss in plastic bags’ samples is likely due to active enzymesproduced by the bacteria
A three-component prey-predator system with interval number
Authors: GHOSH Dipankar , SANTRA Prasun Kumar , MAHAPATRA Ghanshaym Singha
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a three-component model consisting of one prey and two predator species using imprecise biological parameters as interval numbers and applied functional parametric form in the proposed prey-predator system. The positivity and boundedness of the model are checked, and a stability analysis of the five equilibrium points is performed. Numerical simulations are performed to study the effect of the interval number and to illustrate analytical studies.
Adjuvant use of Phtalox in sport lip injury treatment
Authors: Andrade Santos Caique , Sponchiado Cavallieri Rafael , Vieira Vilhena Fabiano , Ragghianti Zangrando Mariana Schutzer
Published: April 2023

No Abstract
Estandarización de la técnica Real Time PCR para la detección molecular de la mutación V617F en el gen de JAK-2 en neoplasias mieloproliferativas crónicas
Authors: Pérez N. Claudio , León V. Liliam , Pinto L. Araceli , Muñoz G. Gabriela , Alfaro L. Jorge , Larrondo L. Milton
Published: April 2023

V617F mutation in exon 14 of Janus Kinase 2 gene (jak-2) is used as a molecular marker for the diagnosis of Philadelphia negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (Phi-) such as Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) and Primary Myelofibrosis (MFP). To detect this mutation, we used conventional polymerase chain reaction technique (PCR), a simple and inexpensive technique, however, has some drawbacks that current technology allows to solve. During the last years, more sensitive molecular techniques have been incorporated in clinical practice to support the diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up of hematological patients. For its implementation in the clinical routine should be considered technical and economic aspects, so in this work, we evaluate the Real Time PCR technique as a diagnostic method for the detection of the Jak-2-V617F mutation, using in house primers design. Our result show that the technique implemented has a concordance index of 0.87 with the conventional PCR used in the molecular diagnosis of myeloproliferative neoplasms. In addition, it has the same specificity, greater sensitivity and, shorter execution time in relation to conventional PCR. The implementation of this diagnostic method in our Hospital is technically possible and commercially convenient.
Dermatitis atópica del adulto: un desafío diagnóstico y terapéutico
Authors: Carvajal A. Daniela , Valenzuela A. Fernando , Fernández M. Javier , Zamudio M. Andrea
Published: April 2023

Adult atopic dermatitis is a chronically recurring inflammatory dermatosis which presents in

various forms. Some of these forms develop mostly in adults such as head and neck dermatitis

and chronic hand eczema. Even though the diagnosis is clinical it frequently requires further

investigations to exclude differential diagnosis. Once confirmed, it is crucial to classify its

severity and exclude other comorbidities. Treatment includes general measures such as the

use of emollients and soap substitutes which are applicable in all cases regardless of its

severity. Other therapeutic options include topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors,

phototherapy and immunosuppressants. Their use will depend on the degree of severity and

specific characteristics of each individual. Newer biologics have proven to be a safe and

effective alternative, and seem to be a promising option in cases of adult atopic dermatitis

refractory to conventional treatments.
A propósito del Covid-19. El rol de la edad y género en la inmunidad
Authors: González Campos Óscar
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the immune system is to protect the body from pathogenic microorganisms

such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and even tumor cells, which could cause disease. When the

encounter with pathogens occurs, defenses are produced immediately through the innate

response, faster and more nonspecific, and through the adaptive response, more defined and

personalized for each attacker. Both are triggered by the cells of the immune system being

able to communicate with each other, once they have been activated. The innate immune

system works in tune with the acquired immune system through the close intervention of the

sex hormones, with specific strategies of estrogen and progesterone. Both have a proven

anti-inflammatory and antioxidant action not only at the level of the wall of blood vessels, skin

and mucous membranes, but also in the protection of the central nervous system against all

toxic agents, such as viruses. Estrogens and progesterone play an essential role in the immune

response and its evolution, and although they initially appear as antagonistic responses, they

are not, despite the fact that estrogens increase and progesterone seems to suppress the

immune response, depending on the immune target according to the case.
Suspensión de terapia de reemplazo renal continua e independencia de diálisis en falla renal aguda
Authors: Gacitúa M. Ignacio
Published: April 2023

Renal replacement therapy (RRT) is a crucial form of extracorporeal support in critical patients that develop acute kidney injury. This therapy allows to gain solute and water control when the kidneys are not capable of doing it. Nevertheless, RRT techniques are not without risks, complications and costs. Under this point of view, is fundamental to be conscious of the indications of timing and, most importantly, weaning of the RRT. The unnecesary extension of these techniques can lead to increase morbidity, hospital stay, health care costs and complications. Unfortunately, randomized controlled studies are scarce and this paucity of data has lead to different predictive models based on retrospective studies. Creatinine clearence, urinary output and other novel biomarkers has been used to identify the best moment to safely stop RRT. In this review, we summarize the available evidence about secure weaning of RRT and the potential of novel urinary and serum biomarkers that can be used to guide therapeutic decisions in the future.
Protocolo de manejo pacientes Covid-19 hospitalizados en sala (junio del 2020)
Authors: Díaz V. Gonzalo
Published: April 2023

A continuación se exponen las recomendaciones para el manejo de pacientes Covid-19 hospitalizados en sala no crítica de nuestro centro. Estas recomendaciones constituyen un marco inicial de trabajo.
Disfunción endotelial. Mecanismos e implicancias en Covid-19
Authors: Maldonado C Felipe , Valdés A Catalina , Díaz P Catalina , Valls J Nicolás , Romero P Carlos , Cerda A Óscar , Cáceres Ll Mónica
Published: April 2023

Endothelium is the inner layer of vessels that separates circulating blood from the rest of the

body tissues. Since its discovery, it has been involved in various functions, both systemic and

organ specific. Currently, endothelial damage and failure in its functions is considered a key

element in pathophysiology of various clinical scenarios, among which we may find COVID-19.

Hence, it has been a target in development of strategies that seek to maintain, enhance or

repair its function. The purpose of the following review is to describe what an endothelial

function is about, its relation with current medical practice, and its implications in the SARSCoV-2 pandemic.
Riesgo cardiometabólico del sedentarismo
Authors: Arocha R J. Ildefonzo
Published: April 2023

Sedentary behavior is spreading among society, especially since the rise of technology and progress. The sedentary lifestyle habits are being transmitted to young people, who increase the time they spend in sedentary activities like video games or TV. It has been demonstrated that both sedentary behavior and physical inactivity have negative cardiometabolic consequences for the health, and they become a serious problem for public health, as it has been claimed in several studies and by scientific statements. This review intent to make a call of attention to this problem that will have profound impact in the near future in many countries in Latin

America.
Manifestaciones clínicas Covid-19
Authors: Bretón I Andrea , Tordecilla F Rocío
Published: April 2023

The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic originated in China in late 2019, when an outbreak of pneumonia cases of unknown cause raised suspicions of an emerging infectious agent. More than 1 year after the identification of this new coronavirus, it has already caused more than 100 million cases worldwide. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), as defined by the WHO in February 2020, has a diverse clinical presentation from asymptomatic individuals to multi-organ failure and death. In this review, we will describe the main clinical manifestations of Covid-19 in adults.
Síndrome de quilomicronemia: aspectos genéticos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Fuentes U. Ricardo , Pardo V. Rosa
Published: April 2023

Chylomicronemia syndrome is a metabolic condition characterized by severe hypertriglyceridemia and fasting chylomicronemia, secondary to an alteration in the ability to metabolize triglycerides. It can respond to different etiologies, the most frequent being multifactorial. Familial chylomicronemia syndrome, on the other hand, represents an infrequent cause of chylomicronemia syndrome, showing an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. It’s caused by pathogenic variants in genes related to chylomicron’s metabolism, mainly LPL1 gene. One of the main associated risks is the occurrence of acute pancreatitis, which can also have a recurrent course. The primary therapy goal in patients with this condition is prevention of pancreatitis and related comorbidities. The treatment basis consists in reduce chylomicron formation by restriction of dietary fat, in association with physical activity and pharmacologic therapy. It is important to distinguish the etiology of chylomicronemia syndrome since it has repercussions in terms of response to treatment, complications, and recurrence risk.
Abstracts presentaciones orales Jornadas de Investigación HCUCH 2021
Authors: Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile Revista
Published: April 2023

No abstract available
Patología dermatológica facial asociada al uso de la mascarilla durante la pandemia causada por el virus Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Villanueva A. Francisco , Zemelman D. Viviana
Published: April 2023

The use of facemask has become a key element to prevent the infection of Covid-19. Its

prolonged use, both, by health personnel and the general population, has caused the appearance of multiple adverse effects at the facial level; highlighting the report of symptoms such as discomfort with the mask, facial itching, redness, erythema, among others. The appearance of dermatological diseases such as acne, allergic and irritative contact dermatitis, and exacerbation of pre-existing pathologies such as acne, rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis are also frequent. Knowledge of these complications is important for their prevention and proper management.
Micropropagação de Epidendrum amblostomoides Hoehne em biorreator de imersão temporária
Authors: Esposito Bruno Harthcopf , Rezende Rodrigo Kelson Silva , Muniz Jeremias Gomes Damaceno , Jesus Maílson Vieira
Published: April 2023

Epidendrum amblostomoides é uma espécie de orquídea que possui características ornamentais próprias como folhas finas e inflorescências de variadas cores. A produção em larga escala, com rapidez e qualidade fitossanitária, somente é possível com a micropropagação, que se realizada com biorreator de imersão temporária, possibilita ainda mais qualidade devido à melhor nutrição e oxigenação das plantas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estabelecer um protocolo de micropropagação de orquídea E. amblostomoides em biorreator de imersão temporária (imersão de 15 minutos a cada 2 horas), comparando dois tratamentos em meio MS padrão, sem e com reguladores vegetais (1,0 e 0,5 mg L-1 de ácido naftaleno acético – ANA e benzilaminopurina – BAP, respectivamente). As plantas de E. amblostomoides cultivadas no meio contendo os reguladores apresentam maior número de perfilhos, número de folhas, altura de plântula comprimento de folhas, massa fresca total e massa seca total.
PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA
Authors: Nuraya Naufalia , Hastuti Sri , Susandi Ardi Dwi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the thinking process of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) students in solving mathematical problems using teaching aids. This research is a qualitative research that uses a descriptive research methodology. The subjects of this study were students at one of the Special Schools (SLB) in Cirebon City as many as 3 ADHD students who had received learning using visual aids. Then the subject selection technique used purposive sampling technique. The main instrument in this research is the researcher himself. Auxiliary instrument in this research is math problem in essay form. Data collection techniques using interview and test techniques. The data analysis techniques in this study consist of: (1) classifying the data, (2) presenting the data, and (3) concluding the data that has been obtained. The results showed that the thinking processes of ADHD students: (1) ADHD students can form understanding when answering questions about flat shapes; (2) ADHD students are not able to repeat the answers that have been obtained; (3) ADHD students are unable to use other strategies in solving given math problems; (4) ADHD students are not able to give reasons for the answers that have been obtained on the written answer sheet; and (5) ADHD students cannot give the correct conclusion on the answers that have been obtained.
ANALISIS STRATEGI SISWA KELAS IX SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH ALJABAR
Authors: Sa’adah Nihayatus , Faizah Siti
Published: April 2023

One skill that students can develop through the mathematics learning process in the classroom is problem solving skill. Polya said that one of four mathematics problem solving steps was planning. In the planning step, there was a strategy that can be used by students to solve the problem. This qualitative research aimed to analyze the third grade of junior high school student's strategy in solving algebraic problem. The subjects in this research were three students with high mathematics ability and three students with medium mathematics ability. The data were collected by using primer and secondary instruments. The primer one was the researcher and the secondary one was algebraic problem solving sheet. The result of the research showed that students could use different strategies when solving the same algebraic problem. Those strategies were changing point of view and making simple analogy, reasoning logically, working backwards, and organizing data.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA PADA MATAKULIAH KALKULUS INTEGRAL LIPAT
Authors: Meilasari Venty , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: April 2023

The lack of interaction between students and lecturers in learning causes information not to be conveyed optimally. Moreover, fold integral calculus is an abstract material. Therefore, learning innovations are applied that can support more independent learning and are able to visualize abstract material. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the geogebra-assisted electronic module in the fold integral calculus course. This research is classified as development research which refers to Sugiyono development model but is only limited to 7 stages. The stages carried out in the research, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing and product revision. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets, user response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. Indicators of achievement of the results of this study are e-modules are declared suitable for use and students who get optimal learning outcomes are more than 70%. The results showed that the folding integral calculus e-module that was made was feasible to use. This is shown as much as 74% of students achieve optimal learning outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN LEKER SITEKS GEODRAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN STEM EDUCATION UNTUK SISWA SMP
Authors: Irawati Tri Novita , Suhliyatin Nurus , Siskawati Fury Styo
Published: April 2023

Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa konteks Geometri dan Pengukuran (Leker Siteks Geodran) dengan pendekatan Stem Education untuk siswa SMP menggunakan model ADDIE dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu: analysis (analisis), design (perencanaan), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Berdasarkan hasil validasi materi dan media menunjukkan hasil Skor 3.10 dan 2.7. artinya Leker Siteks Geodran ini dikategorikan “Layak”. Dalam hal ini peneliti perlu merevisi sebagian media pembelajaran, dan menurut angket respon siswa kepada 30 siswa diketahui bahwa 79% siswa menyatakan bahwa media ini praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI SELF-CONFIDENCE
Authors: Umbara Hanifa Dina Aulia Dewi , Priatna Nanang
Published: April 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu kemampuan matematis yang perlu dikembangkan karena dapat menentukan hasil belajar matematika yang diraih oleh siswa. Untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, siswa harus memiliki sikap yakin dan percaya akan kemampuannya sendiri. Dalam hal ini self-confidence dibutuhkan oleh siswa untuk mengaktualisasikan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dimilikinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa pada masing-masing kategori self-confidence. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 siswa kelas XI di salah satu SMK di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat yang sudah mempelajari materi logika matematika. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki self-confidence tinggi mampu memenuhi tiga indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan selalu merasa percaya diri dengan kemampuan matematis yang dimiliki. Siswa yang memiliki self-confidence sedang mampu memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan cenderung ragu serta takut melakukan kesalahan ketika menyelesaikan soal matematika. Siswa yang memiliki self-confidence rendah hanya mampu memenuhi satu indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan cenderung tidak merasa yakin ketika menyelesaikan soal matematika dan tidak memahami materi secara utuh.
ETNOMATIKA DALAM JEMBATAN SURAMADU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN GEOMETRI PADA SISWA
Authors: Muis Isnaifani Indah cahyawati , Billa Hoirul Widad , Ningsih Wiwin Hestyana , Hasanah Sri Indriati
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara agar menyatukan konsep kebudayaan dengan pendidikan bisa diimplementasikkan kepada pembelajaran geometri dengan menggunakan konsep etnomatematika dalam jembatan suramadu, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode etnograf. Etnografi dalam hal ini menjadi sebuah pengamatan pada sekelompok orang pada lingkungan alami tanpa buatan di mana tanpa adanya sebuah formalitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan agar proses berpikir mendalam serta interpretasi fakta yang dikonsepkan dengan pengembangan pemahaman sesuai dengan utamanya nilai-nilai yang diteliti yang diutamakan. Hasil penelitian yakni adanya geometri di mana jembatan penghubung ini memiliki ruang masing-masing serta detail bentuk bangunan yang terdiri dari segi empat, segitiga dan trapesium. Selian itu juga didapat hubungan antara garis-garis dalam antargaris yang dapat dilihat melalui bentuk kabel yang tersusun dalam jembatan tersebut.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MOTIVATION ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF LINEAR ALGEBRA MATERIAL USING MOBILE MATLAB
Authors: Lusiana Restu , Setyansah Reza Kusuma
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there is a relationship between learning motivation and student academic achievement using mobile Matlab. This research was conducted at Universitas PGRI Madiun referring to the measurement of the results of student learning motivation using mobile Matlab on linear algebra material. The method used in this research is the survey method with correlation technique. The use of these methods aims to determine the amount of influence and impact of student learning motivation using mobile Matlab on the acquisition of academic achievement in linear algebra material. The population in this study involved 25 students with a purposive sampling technique. The Likert scale used in learning motivation is a tool used in this study as an instrument. Exposure of data from the calculation of 25 items of questionnaire learning motivation by using Matlab mobile then obtained reliability results with Cronbach's Alpha of 0.853 (consistent) and the validity results on all items above the calculated r-table of 0.195 then declared valid. The results of this study, have a positive relationship between student learning motivation using mobile Matlab on academic achievement. However, it appears that learning motivation has a role level of 55.20% on learning achievement and the rest is due to the impact of the influence of variables not examined in this study.
Assessment of coexistence of subclinical bronchial asthma in patients with allergic nasal polyposis refractory to medical therapy
Authors: Moazen Eman M , Salama Khadiga S M , Boghdady Mahmoud H Al , Sayed Doaa M El
Published: April 2023

Background: Coexistence of bronchial asthma and allergic nasal polyposis make both disorders more difficult to control with more exacerbation and more eosinophilic inflammation. Aim: to assess the coexistence of subclinical bronchial asthma in patients with allergic nasal polyp refractory to medical therapy and to identify those at risk of developing asthma. Subjects and methods: A case-control study was conducted on 60 allergic nasal polyp patients and 60 healthy subjects. All of them were assessed by peripheral eosinophils%, allergic rhinitis score (SFAR), NOSE-score, endoscopic-sinus examination, sinus computed tomography using Lund and Mackey scoring-system, asthma screening questionnaire (ASQ), spirometric-indices, and histopathological examination of endoscopically removed polyps. Results: Patients with allergic nasal polyps had significantly lower spirometric-indices than controls. Subclinical asthma was significantly more common in-patient group than controls (61.7% vs. 10%), it was of mild and moderate severity (83.8% and 16.2%). Allergic nasal polyp patients with coexistence of asthma had significantly higher peripheral eosinophils %, SFAR-score, NOSE-score, Lund and Mackey CT-score, and ASQ score (10, 39.7, 40.5, 40, and 40.1) than patients without asthma (15.2, 15.7, 15.2 and14.1). Moreover, they had significantly common eosinophilic-predominate pathological subtypes (81.1%).
Determinantes da internalização do conhecimento em processos de transferência: o papel moderador da integração social
Authors: Penna Luciana Branco , De Castro José Márcio
Published: April 2023

Uma questão crítica no processo de transferência do conhecimento diz respeito aos seus resultados. Embora exista uma abundante discussão sobre a temática da transferência do conhecimento, ainda há pouca compreensão de como as organizações avaliam os resultados alcançados com esse processo. Partindo da premissa de que, somente quando a firma receptora internaliza o conhecimento é que esse pode ser suficientemente recriado por ela e, em última instância, ser utilizado de forma exitosa. O objetivo desse artigo é propor um framework teórico para analisar a efetividade em resultados em transferência interfirmas, considerando a variável internalização como uma medida desse esforço (variável dependente) e, sobretudo, propor a inclusão da variável integração social como moderadora deste processo. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma ampla revisão da literatura sobre a temática que resultou na identificação de duas ariáveis que hipoteticamente influenciam a internalização, quais sejam: capacidade disseminativa e capacidade absortiva. Junta-se a isso, a proposição do papel moderador de uma terceira varável: a integração social entre as partes.
PROJETOS CORPORATIVOS SUSTENTÁVEIS: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE MEIO AMBIENTE E TRABALHADORES
Authors: Machado dos Santos Adelcio
Published: April 2023

O objetivo é identificar a relação entre meio ambiente e os trabalhadores na elaboração de projetos corporativos sustentáveis. O trabalho se caracterizou como uma pesquisa qualitativa, tipo revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados apresentaram que o espaço corporativo deve: criar, transmitir os objetivos empresariais e elementos da marca; ser sustentável, ou seja, suprir a necessidade do mercado global sem se instrumentalizar no desenvolvimento de estratégias, ações sociais e ambientais; promover a Saúde e Bem-estar dos Trabalhadores; pois o maior patrimônio da empresa são os trabalhadores; produzir produtos sustentáveis, reutilizar e reciclar materiais, incorporar materiais de baixo impacto ao meio ambiente, estimular os cuidados com o meio ambiente e os indivíduos. Além disso, é apresentado duas vertentes do conceito de sustentabilidade, a ativa e a passiva, relacionadas a Projetos Corporativos. Conclui-se que as pressões competitivas impõem transformações em toda empresa/organização. A evolução dos recursos humanos e físicos estão cada vez mais disponíveis para as organizações que investem em modelos corporativos sustentáveis.
PRÁCTICAS DE GESTIÓN DE TALENTO HUMANO EN LAS EMPRESAS HOTELERAS DE SINCELEJO, SUCRE EN LAS EMPRESAS HOTELERAS DE SINCELEJO, SUCRE
Authors: Álvarez Contreras Diana Esther
Published: April 2023

Las prácticas corresponden a acciones que las organizaciones emplean para desarrollar sus procesos en la gestión del talento humano. Para las organizaciones, las prácticas corresponden a factores estratégicos claves, que permiten una relación positiva entre la empresa y sus trabajadores, y conseguir los objetivos organizacionales, sobre todo en aquellas empresas donde la demanda de servicios es muy exigente y amerita de capital humano idóneo para suplir las necesidades de sus servicios. Por todo lo anterior, se llevó a cabo el estudio de las Prácticas De Gestión de Talento Humano en las Empresas Hoteleras de Sincelejo, Sucre. El objetivo principal fue Describir las prácticas de GTH en las empresas del sector hotelero de la ciudad de Sincelejo (Sucre). Para ello, se tomaron los aportes teóricos de Montoya, Rivera y Vela (2014); Chiavenato (2009); Calle, Lazos y Granados (2018); Méndez (2017), entre otros. De enfoque Mixto y diseño no experimental  trasversal descriptivo, se realizó una encuesta tipo cuestionario y entrevista semi estructurada a 25 hoteles de la ciudad. El Cuestionario consta de 38 afirmaciones, dirigida a los gerentes, administradores o personal encargado de los hoteles. Como resultados más relevantes se encontró que las empresas hoteleras de la ciudad de Sincelejo los procesos de Integración, Desarrollo, Retención y Seguimiento del Talento Humano, se evidencian estos procesos en acciones mínimas en algunos hoteles, ya que, son asumidos por personal de una forma empírica e intuitiva. Se concluye que, la empresa hotelera, no dispone de esfuerzos direccionados hacia una GTH que viabilice una cultura competitiva, se piensa muy local y no se atienden las potencialidades organizacionales de los ejes turísticos.
Confucius Influence on Primary Education--- Research Based on Eastsouthern Asian Countries
Authors: Sui Jiani
Published: April 2023

This paper argues that Confucianism was one of the many influencing factors of cultural exchange between Asian countries in the past. As the most appropriate stage of education to shape human values and modes of thought, primary education should be the focus of research. This article focuses on three Southeast Asian countries, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam. This article not only compares the setting of the primary school curriculum and the basic spread of Confucianism in these three countries but also compares it with the changes brought about by the original Confucianism in China. The extent to which Confucian culture has influenced primary education in Southeast Asian countries is respectively outlined through several comparisons.
Research on the Application of Digital Display of Ancient Books in the National Museum of Classic Books Taking "the Exhibition of Return and Reconstruction of The Yongle Canon" as an Example
Authors: Zhao Zihui
Published: April 2023

At present, the digital development of museums appears to be a new trend. Ancient books are vulnerable, illegible and unfit for display, but digital technology can provide better protection, research and display for this. Digital display serves as a significant way to inherit ancient books. By studying the application of digital display in the exhibition of "Return and Reconstruction of The Yongle Canon" in the National Museum of Classic Books, it is hoped to provide some references and inspirations for relevant researchers and designers.
Fast Food Industry Investigation: The Role of Brand Attitude and Brand Loyalty on Purchase Intentions in Generation Z based on Theory of Reasoned Action
Authors: Afandi Muhammad Taufikkur Rahman , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: April 2023

This study explores the concepts of brand attitude and brand loyalty among generation z to generate purchase intention in the fast food restaurant industry. Researchers use quantitative methods and use surveys to obtain primary data. The data obtained were then processed using SPSS and AMOS. The total respondents collected in this study were 204 generation Z people who consumed products at fast food restaurants. Variables used in this study include brand attitude, purchase intention, electronic word of mouth, and brand loyalty. The brand loyalty variable in this study will act as a renewal variable mediating between the electronic word of mouth and purchase intention variables. The results of this study show that electronic word of mouth positively affects brand attitude variable but has no effect on brand loyalty variable. Brand attitude variable has a significant impact on brand loyalty variable and purchase intention variable. Brand loyalty variable has a significant effect on purchase intention variable. These findings align with the theory of reasoned action, which states attitude that appears in a person will affect the intention shown in him. The gap in this study is brand attitude because there are differences in previous studies.
Integrating Supranational and National Frameworks into Local Tourism-Related English Courses
Authors: Yusra Kamaludin , Lestari Yuni Budi , Susanti Ni Wayan Mira
Published: April 2023

This article is aimed at identifying ways in which Learning Freedom bridges the gap between student’s English skills and the English competencies expected in supra-national documents such as Common European Frame of Reference, Common ASEAN Tourism Curriculum, and Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF). Using tourism core competencies (Semrad, et al, 2012; Zehrer & Mössenlechner, 2009) and competency-based learning theories (Cañado, 2012; Dooly, 2013), the study extracts competencies in the documents and, using syllabus development theories (Alsubaie, 2016), it integrates them into English for Tourism and Hospitality syllabus. Using student active learning paradigms (Seigel & Rockwood, 1993), it also teases out how Learning Freedom as an education policy offers opportunities to educational trainings. Data were collected through note-taking of key ideas in the policy documents and through interviews of tourism stakeholders, experts, and practitioners. The information was identified and classified based on content. The study explicated 47 key ideas, half of which are integrated into an English-for-Tourism-and-Hospitality syllabus and another half was implemented through 2-day industrial visit practicum and 8-day on-the-job internship programs implemented within Learning Freedom paradigms. The study shows effective use of the materials in increasing English competencies but the increase is below the target and more training is recommended.
Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik dan Non Akademik Peserta Didik
Authors: Daniatun Khasanah  , Danang Dwi Prasetyo
Published: April 2023

Every educational institution must have different student management which is unique or rare between one educational institution and another. This study is a literature review that explores and analyzes the results of various types of previous research on related topics. This research seeks to explain the results of student management studies with the aim of increasing student achievement. Based on the results of this literature review, we can conclude that : (1) student programs are planned at the beginning of the school year and approved by the principal, teachers and supervisors. (2) The implementation of student management has several stages, including: Acceptance of new students, Selection of students, Orientation of students, Placement of students, Guidance and development of students. (3) Evaluation is carried out based on each field by supervisors who are expert in their fields. Evaluation is able to find out the comparison of targets with achievements, as well as knowing the inhibiting and supporting factors.
Penerapan Evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process,Product) Dalam Program Rintisan Madrasah Unggul Di MTsN 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Dicky Artanto  , Hasan Ibadin  , Suwadi
Published: April 2023

Evaluation is an important activity to carry out because it is a starting point to determine the decisions and policies that will be taken as a determinant of the direction of the course of a program. This article examines the application of CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation in the superior madrasah pilot program at MTsN 1 Yogyakarta. This research method uses field research, namely field research at MTsN 1 Yogyakarta by interviewing several respondents, field observations, and documentation analysis using data in the form of documents and related data sources contained in MTsN 1 Yogyakarta. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman method is by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verifying data. Based on the results of research that the superior madrasah pilot program at MTsN 1 Yogyakarta can be considered to have been carried out in accordance with the intended purpose of the program, this is evidenced by the achievements achieved by students who are members of a special superior class that they have been able to make a work product that is in the form of goods such as electric masks, non-chemical handsanitizers,  also in terms of scientific papers contested at the provincial and national levels. Although it has been considered successfully realized, there are several things that must be improved and improved, namely related to the human resources of educators who must be trained to be qualified in the field of scientific research.
The Tahfidzul Qur'an Program and Cultural Communication: Improving School Image
Authors: Zamroni  , Hasan Baharun  , Intan Dewi Rukmana
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine "Building a Positive Image of the School Through the Tahfidzul Qur'an Program in the Perspective of Cultural Communication" using a qualitative with case study. At SMPN 1 Kotaanyar, researchers observed, interviewed, and documented. Islamic society, in general, with different races and ethnicities, has the same goal: to want their sons and daughters to continue studying and deepen their knowledge of the Qur'an. Thus SMPN 1 Kotaanyar provides a program of tahfidzul Qur'an in order to build a positive image of the school from this perspective. Cultural communication. Based on research conducted at SMPN 1 Kotaanyar through the tahfidzul Qur'an program, which was carried out to build a positive image of the school from a cultural communication perspective by making an attractive logo as a brand, promoting the institution through the availability of social media, and increasing the value of students and perspective alums quality and Qur'anic soul.
Management of Online-Based Learning Media Through The Google Classroom Application in Increasing Student Learning Interest
Authors: Fathor Rozi  , Saiful Rijal
Published: April 2023

This study describes the application of managing online learning media through the Google Classroom application to increase student interest in MI Miftahul Islam. Media in daring learning is especially very influential on students' learning interest; we need a suitable press. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and interviews. The informants in this study consisted of four people: the principal, the teacher, and two students. Data analysis was carried out through data collection, reduction, display, and drawing of conclusions. The study results found that management is carried out using; planning, implementing google classroom and evaluation. By implementing the direction of online learning media through the Google Classroom application, it can increase the learning interest of MI Miftahul Islam students supported by several factors, namely, (1) Ease of User Access, (2) Clear Exposure, (3) User Convenience, and (4) Interactive Communication. The implications obtained by managing google classroom learning media at MI Miftahul Islam can increase student learning interest marked by students' enthusiasm to participate in teaching and learning activities boldly.
Напряжённое состояние кусочно-однородной плоскости с периодической системой межфазных деформируемых включений
Authors: Даштоян Л. Л. , Акопян Л. В.
Published: April 2023

The work considers the plane stress state of a piecewise-homogeneous plane, of two heterogeneous half-planes, which is reinforced by a deformable thin inclusion at the junction of the half-planes and is deformed under action of distributed loads applied to the inclusion. It is assumed the inclusion undergo both tension and bending. A governing system of integro-differential equations with respect to jumps of contact stresses acting on the long sides of the inclusion is derived. The solution of the governing system in the general case is constructed by numerical-analytical method of mechanical quadratures. In the case of an infinite inclusion, an exact solution to the problem is obtained. Դիտարկված է երկու տարասեռ կիսահարթությունների միացումից ստացված կտոր առ կտոր համասեռ հարթության հարթ–դեֆորմացիոն վիճակը, երբ այն երկու տարասեռ կիսահարթությունների միացման գծի վրա ուժեղացված է դեֆորմացվող բարակ ներդրակների պարբերական համակարգով և դեֆորմացվում է ներդրակների վրա ազդող նորմալ և շոշափող բաշխված բեռների ազդեցության տակ: Ենթադրվում է, որ ներդրակները ոչ միայն ձգվում են, այլ նաև ծռվում: Օգտագործելով միջֆազային դեֆեկտներ պարունակող բաղադրյալ հարթության համար ստացված խզվող լուծումները, ստացված է խնդրի որոշիչ հավասարումը ներդրակների երկար կողմերին գործող լարումների թռիչքների նկատմամբ Հիլբերտի կորիզով սինգուլյար ինտեգրոդիֆերենցիալ հավասարման տեսքով, որի լուծումը, կառուցվել է մեխանիկական քառակուսացման բանաձևերի մեթոդի օգնությամբ: Рассмотрено плоско-деформированное состояние кусочно-однородной плоскости, полученной при помощи соединения двух разнородных полуплоскостей, которая на линии стыка полуплоскостей усилена периодической системой деформируемых тонких включений и деформируется при помощи нормальных и касательных нагрузок, приложенных к включению. Полагается, что включение подвергается как растяжению, так и изгибу. Используя разрывные решения для кусочно-однородной плоскости с межфазными дефектами, получено определяющее уравнение поставленной задачи в виде сингулярного интегро-дифференциального уравнения с ядром Гильберта относительно комплексной комбинации скачков контактных напряжений, действующих на длинные стороны включений. Решение определяющего уравнения построено численно-аналитическим методом механических квадратур.