bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increase road safety or reduce road danger: challenging the mainstream road safety discourse
Authors: Te Brömmelstroet Marco
Published: March 2024

The domain of road safety has a longstanding history in academic research and a well-established position in policy circles. In different contexts in different degrees, this has resulted in important and meaningful interventions that increased overall safety statistics. But are researchers and policy-makers in this domain also reflecting on the underlying values and worldviews on which these interventions are build? Do we fully grasp the choices that are embedded in those values and on how these then solidify into our guidelines, streetscapes and behaviour? In this position paper, I argue that those underlying choices are exactly what is holding back real radical change in making our roads and traffic safe. To do so, I discuss seven mechanisms in how road safety is currently studied, discussed and designed that might aggravate the inherent unsafety it aims to reduce. Building on this, the final part of the paper aims to open up the underlying values by proposing seven potential ‘what-ifs’ away from focusing on increasing road safety to instead explicitly focus on reducing the systemic danger.
Uji Diagnostik EuroSCORE II Sebagai Prediktor Mortalitas Pasca Operasi CABG
Authors: Mochammad Riyadi  , Hisbullah  , Adil Andi , Seweng Arifin , Arif Syafri K. , Salahuddin Andi , Nurdin Haizah
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) merupakan prosedur standar yang digunakan dalam menangani kasus penyempitan pembuluh darah koroner. Kemajuan dalam skrining pra operasi dapat menurunkan risiko mortalitas operasi jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara EuroSCORE II terhadap mortalitas pada pasien post operasi CABG.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada seluruh pasien yang menjalani operasi CABG yang dirawat di ICU Pusat Jantung Terpadu RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar mulai Januari 2017 - Juni 2022. Pasien dikelompokkan menjadi survive dan non survive. EuroSCORE II dihitung dengan kalkulator online aplikasi EusroSCORE II.

Hasil: Prevalensi mortalitas pasien post operasi CABG sebesar 16%. Rerata EuroSCORE II pasien post operasi CABG non survive sebesar 3,87 ± 2,65 lebih besar dibandingkan pasien survive sebesar 0,89 ± 0,37. EuroSCORE II menjadi prediktor mortalitas yang baik pada pasien post operasi CABG. EuroSCORE II mempunyai diskriminasi yang baik dan kalibrasi yang baik dengan diperoleh cut-off sebesar 1,30% dengan sensitivitas 100% dan spesifisitas 91,4%. Penyebab mortalitas pasien post operasi CABG meliputi syok hipovolemik, syok kardiogenik dan syok sepsis dimana penyebab kematian terbesar adalah syok kardiogenik

Simpulan: EuroSCORE II menjadi prediksi mortalitas yang baik pada pasien post operasi CABG.
Sulit intubasi: Tantangan dan Masa depannya
Authors: Firdaus Riyadh
Published: March 2024

Intubasi merupakan prosedur medis yang umum dijumpai dengan risiko seperti nyeri dan trauma. Sulit intubasi, disebabkan oleh faktor anatomi atau patologis, merupakan tantangan serius dalam praktik klinis. Sulit intubasi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius dan bahkan kematian. Evaluasi pra-anestesi penting untuk mendeteksi potensi sulit intubasi dengan menggunakan prediktor klinis seperti skor Mallampati dan Cormack-Lehane. Integrasi teknologi medis terkini, seperti video laringoskop, dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan dan keamanan prosedur. Namun, pemilihan alat harus mempertimbangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Pengembangan metode baru, seperti penggunaan 3D imaging, sedang diteliti untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penanganan sulit intubasi.
Strategic Network Management for Modern Campuses: A Comprehensive Framework
Authors: Sarkar Md. Mosharrof Hossain , Islam Md. Ariful , Bokshi Md. Abid Hasan Roni , Afrin Sadiha , Tinky Mehjabin Ashrafy
Published: March 2024

Campus handling of networks has become critical in the continuously changing world of higher education. This paper offers a thorough method for managing and safeguarding networks in a campus setting with multiple departments. Our approach focuses on four departments: the administrative, civil, computer science and engineering (CSE), and electrical and electronics engineering (EEE) departments. It combines multiple networking technologies to improve security and maximize speed. Network division using virtual LANs (VLANs), efficient IP address allocation using Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM), simplified network configuration using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), dynamic routing using Routing Information Protocol version 2 (RIPv2), granular access control using Access Control Lists (ACLs), enhanced security using Network Address Translation (NAT), secure remote access using Secure Shell version 2 (SSHv2), and improved network resilience through Link Aggregation are the main components of our system.
Geschiedenis van de (lokale) bestuurswetenschappen: stedenbouwkunde, geografie en planologie
Authors: Reussing Rik
Published: March 2024

History of the (local) administrative sciences: urban development, geography and planning

In the two previous essays in this series, the author discussed the importance of legal and economic approaches for the (local) administrative sciences. More specifically, he addressed the question of the relationship between Public Administration and legal science and between Public Administration and economic science in more than a hundred years of (local) administrative sciences. This essay answers the same question for urban development, planning and geography, which can be divided into economic geography, human geography and political geography. These disciplines have in common that they concentrate on the spatial (territorial) dimension of public administration. Urban developer, Dirk Hudig, is the first of the twelve spatial scientists on whom the twelve narratives of this essay are based. In this essay the author will again divide the twelve main characters into four generations. He will then discuss the importance of the two geographers who have been most concerned with administrative geography: Adriaan Bours worked as an administrative geographer at the University of Amsterdam in the Public Administration department, Gerard Hoekveld took the initiative at Utrecht University in the geography department to develop a curriculum for a major in administrative geography. Finally, the author will discuss the importance of the emergence and development of the new environmental policy for Public Administration.
De Canon van Participatie: in 27 vensters door de Nederlandse participatiegeschiedenis – deel 2
Authors: van Stipdonk Vincent , Tinkhof Alan , Radstaak Tom
Published: March 2024

The Canon of Participation: in 27 windows through the Dutch participation history – Part 2

The Canon of Participation shows the development of Dutch participation in 27 illustrative and sometimes iconic stories. This shows how participation is a common thread throughout the Dutch political-administrative history. The canon looks at the context in which professionals in participation now work from a government perspective. We walk through history in seven-league boots. We always learn lessons for the future from the stories of the past. The previous issue of this magazine discussed the first 14 stories. This issue will present the remaining 13 stories. This is an adaptation of the Canon of Participation, which can be found at www.kennisknooppuntparticipatie.nl/canon. The online version of the canon contains more detailed descriptions, interpretation, background information, illustrations and source references. People can also respond to the canon in the online version, because just like participation itself, the canon is never fully developed. The canon was commissioned by the Participation Knowledge Exchange of the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management.
Co-operative Banks - A Helping Hands for Small and Medium Entrepreneurs in Saharanpur District
Authors: Nisha  , Rani Rekha
Published: March 2024

Co-operative banks are more structured compared to credit associations. While local branches of cooperative banks can pick their own leaders and manage their own tasks, big decisions need to be approved by a main office. Credit associations frequently exercise significant local fundamental leadership, but by joining forces, they can share back-office functions including access to the global payments system. This essay provides background information on cooperative banks and small bank groups. Co-operative banks have more information available than "little establishments" as a whole cooperative banking systems exhibit greater organizational structure compared to credit association systems. Local branches of cooperative banks have autonomy in selecting their executive candidates and managing their operations. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) encounter unique challenges in their development compared to large enterprises. The competitive market environment demands that SMEs adapt to the survival-of-the-fittest dynamics inherent in a market economy. In essence, this translates to a competition for human resources, making staff training a crucial method for SMEs aiming at long-term, stable development. Staff training serves as a fundamental approach to elevate the quality of human resources within SMEs. The paper provides background information on cooperative banks and small bank groups, highlighting their organizational structure and decision-making processes. It emphasizes the importance of staff training in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for long-term, stable development, as it enhances the quality of human resources and improves overall productivity and competitiveness. The paper discusses the role of corporate culture in SMEs, stating that cultivating a positive corporate culture can enhance cohesion, employee loyalty, motivation, and job satisfaction, ultimately fostering productivity and innovative outcomes. It also highlights that a strong corporate culture can be a unique selling proposition for SMEs in attracting and retaining top talent. Additionally, the paper mentions the significance of cooperative banks in rural financing and their growing activity in metropolitan areas, contributing to the local economy and employment generation.
Interface-Based Loan Fund Performance Monitoring And Evaluation System At BKM Ngesrep Semarang
Authors: Lilis SuryanI  , Danang Danang  , Khoirur Rozikin
Published: March 2024

The monitoring and evaluation system is a routine process of collecting data and measuring progress on program objectives/monitoring changes, which focuses on processes and outputs. Monitoring involves accounting for what is done. Monitoring involves observing the quality of the services provided while evaluation is the use of social research methods to systematically investigate program effectiveness/assess the program's contribution to change (goal/objective) and assess the need for improvement, continuation or expansion of the program (recommendations). The first aim of this system is to be able to process data efficiently and accurately, the second aim is to assist the financial management unit (UPK) in inputting loan fund installments to make it easier to process data so as not to make calculation errors and record errors and to improve services to Community Self-Help Groups (KSM) better as borrowers, the third objective is to facilitate monitoring of loan fund evaluation which can be monitored and evaluated at any time, both the rate of return of loan funds and the level of loan fund congestion. In this system, the interface-based monitoring and evaluation model is one of the services provided by the operating system as a means of interaction between the user and the operating system. The interface is an operating system component that comes into direct contact with the user. This application was created using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 and a Client Server-based MySQL database.
Financial Report Recording System At PT Asuransi Eka Lloyd Jaya
Authors: Tutut Alamin  , Didik Sofian Haryadi  , Titi Christiana
Published: March 2024

This research aims to design a financial report recording system at PT Asuransi Eka Lloyd Jaya. By creating a financial reporting system, it is hoped that it will make it easier for the bookkeeping department to record financial data, as well as to make reports more quickly, which are used by the insurance company as a management tool for financial activities at PT Asuransi Eka Lloyd Jaya. Likewise, the aim of the research entitled "Financial Report Recording System at PT Asuransi Eka Lloyd Jaya" is to prepare reports that are equipped with data security, namely passwords. The research results of the financial report recording system at PT Asuransi Eka Lloyd Jaya are to make it easier to record cash flows, as well as to make financial reports more quickly and efficiently. The conclusion from the results of this research is that this system can facilitate the activity of recording financial report transactions so that errors do not occur in recording, users can easily present financial reports more quickly so as to minimize recording time and recording errors, and make it easier for users to print payment reports easily. affective and efficient results so that they can support and speed up decision making.
Peran Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kota Tanjungpinang Dalam Ajang Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia (ADWI) Studi Kasus: Pulau Penyengat Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Diah Ayu Sholeha  , Desma Tri Anggriani  , Mellyana Candra
Published: March 2024

Penyengat Island is included in the cultural tourism destinations in Tanjungpinang City, which is located in Tanjungpinang District, Riau Islands Province.  There is a very strong religious tourism on Penyengat Island, one of which is pilgrimage tourism.  Penyengat Island also has heritage buildings from the Riau Lingga Kingdom, Malay arts, gurindam 12, and customs that are still strong in their authenticity.  The aim of this research is to look at the role, challenges and follow-up of the Tanjungpinang City Culture and Tourism Department in winning Penyengat Island at the "ADWI" Indonesian Tourism Village Award event.  This research uses qualitative descriptive research.  From the results of this research, it was found that the role carried out by the Disbudpar is to include it by registering Penyengat Island in the "JADESTA" Tourism Village Network application, the challenge is to apply a tourism conscious spirit to the people of Penyengat Island and digital marketing is a follow-up carried out by the Disbudpar in promoting Penyengat Island through the media social and determined through the Decree of the Mayor of Tanjungpinang Number 126 of 2023 concerning the Designation of Penyengat Island as a Tourist Village in Tanjungpinang City.
Pengaruh Perceived Value Terhadap Revisit Intention Di Daya Tarik Wisata Linggai Park Maninjau Kabupeten Agam
Authors: Riri Anggraini  , Nidia Wulansari
Published: March 2024

This research motivation is the decrease in revisit intention at Linggai Park Maninjau tourism attraction, which is evidenced by visitor complaints expressed with social media. The research purposess is to reveal the perceived value influence on revisit intention at Linggai Park Maninjau tourism attraction in Agam Regency. The method for research used included approach quantitative with a causal associative. The population consists of visitors who visit Linggai Park Maninjau, and the average visitors number from July to December 2022 is 3,095 visitors. Therefore, a sample of 226 respondents was determined. Data was collected from a questionnaire where validity and reliability has been tested. Simple linear regression and coefficient of determination were used to test the research hypothesis with the assistance of SPSS version 25.00. The results obtained a value of F at 586.521 with a level of significance is 0.000 < 0.05, indicated that accept for Ha and reject for H0, and there is a significant influence from perceived score and revisit intention. Furthermore, the coefficient of regression perceived value is 0.828 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that every one unit increase in perceived value will increase revisit intention by 0.828 units. The value of R square is 0.724 indicates that perceived value has an influence on revisit intention with a percentage of 72.4%, while the remaining 27.6% is influenced by other factors.
Analisis Atribut Produk Wisata Sejarah Di Candi Tanjung Medan
Authors: Iqbal Habibi  , Dwi Pratiwi Wulandari
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world which has cultural diversity. The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia continues to be carried out in various regions until now, one of which is the Tanjung Medan Temple. This research aims to analyze the attributes of historical tourism products at Tanjung Medan Temple. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. Using qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes the attributes of historical tourism products at Tanjung Medan Temple. Determining research informants used snowball sampling with a total of 11 informants, but if no conclusions were found, the researcher had the right to add further informants, with the criteria being figures from the Tourism Office, managers, ninik mamak, the community, visitors to the Tanjung Medan temple. The results of the research show that cultural products are in the form of movable cultural heritage in the form of linga yoni, peripih, and jars made of clay. The narrative product at Tanjung Medan Temple consists of a tour guide and interpretation panels. Tourist products consist of travel scenarios and product packaging. Destination products consist of main attractions, accommodation, transportation, restaurants, souvenir shops, infrastructure. It can be concluded that the results of the document study during pre-research show that there are no tourist packages available in West Sumatra which makes Tanjung Medan Temple one of the destinations for tourist visits. So it is necessary to develop historical tourism product attributes at Tanjung Medan Temple.
Pengaruh Perceived Value Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu Di Grand Buana Lestari Hotel
Authors: Nudia Khairiah  , Dwi Pratiwi Wulandari
Published: March 2024

Guest expectations are still not in accordance with the facilities offered, lack of interest of guests to visit again, reluctance to recommend the hotel to guests, uncomfortable breakfast atmosphere and efficiency of room service time in fulfillment. . the wishes of the guests. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of perceived value on customer satisfaction. The research used in this study is descriptive with quantitative data. The study sample consisted of 122 guests using non-probability sampling. Data was collected using Likert scale. Data is processed with SPSS 25.00. The perception value is in the fairly good category or 47.54%. In addition, the variable of customer satisfaction is in the good category, namely. 46.5% The influence of perceived score (X) affects guest satisfaction (Y), score 11.4% and other factors by 88.6%. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained a calculated F value of 1.696 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the perceveid value variable on guest satisfaction has a significant effect, and a t score of 1,302 with SIG is obtained. 0.000 < 0.05
Reasons for laparosopic cholecystectomy conversion in a small general hospital
Authors: Helic Bakir , Helic Larisa , Osmic Hajrudin
Published: March 2024

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most common procedures in abdominal surgery. This procedure is the gold standard for the treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis and acute cholecystitis. However, thedifficulty and possibility of safely performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy vary considerably due to the variety of local findings and the course of the procedure. If it is not possible to complete the procedure safely by laparoscopy, due to intraoperative complications or to avoid the occurrence of complications, it is necessary to convert laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy.Methods: We performed retrospective research on cases of cholecystectomy performed on all patients at the Dr. Mustafa Beganović General Hospital in Gračanica from 2014 to 2020, which were started by laparoscopy and finished using laparoscopy or converted to open cholecystectomy. Results: There were 888 cases that started as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In 43, or 5.39% of cases laparoscopic cholecystectomy was converted to open cholecystectomy. The most common reasons for conversion from LC to OC were adhesions, the inability to identify anatomical structures, and inflammation.Conclusion: The number of conversions in our sample is in accordance with the data from the relevant research and at the same time the incidence of bile duct injuries is very low.
Relação entre capital humano e trabalho: uma análise de conteúdo
Authors: De Souza Tassia Eduarda , Brambilla Marcos Aurélio , Teixeira Thaise Moser
Published: March 2024

Este estudo analisa a relação entre o capital humano e o mercado de trabalho. Para isso, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, conduzida na base de dados da Scielo, visando compreender estudos que se debruçam sobre o uso e influência do capital humano no mercado de trabalho. Para atingir esse objetivo, foi adotado o método Systematic-Search Flow (SSF), estruturando o processo de busca para garantir reprodutibilidade e enfocando pesquisas abrangentes sobre o tema. Adicionalmente, empregou-se o software Iramuteq para a análise de conteúdo, no qual identificou os termos "capital humano" e "empresa" como os mais relevantes. A análise revelou a importância do capital humano para garantir a competitividade nas empresas e sua influência nos mais diversos setores do mercado de trabalho. Conclui-se que a formação de capital humano pode gerar benefícios tanto para trabalhadores quanto para as empresas, contribuindo para a competitividade e estimulando o crescimento da economia local. Essa abordagem surge como uma alternativa estratégica de política, em especial, para regiões menos favorecidas, não apenas para promover o crescimento, mas para promover o desenvolvimento econômico regional.
Integração da nanociência e nanotecnologia no ensino superior: avaliação do impacto de um minicurso de formação para graduandos e professores
Authors: Aquino Alessandra Alexandrino , De Castro Antonio Joel Ramiro , De Almeida Carlos Alberto Santos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo explora o papel da Nanociências e Nanotecnologia (N&N) no Ensino Superior, com foco na avaliação das contribuições de um minicurso de Formação destinado a graduandos e professores. A pesquisa busca analisar o impacto dessa formação na compreensão e integração desses temas no contexto acadêmico, destacando seu potencial para enriquecer a experiência educacional e promover a inovação no ensino. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o método do estudo de caso. A unidade de análise deste trabalho é constituída por dois questionários respondidos pelos cursistas antes e após a participação nos momentos formativos. A análise dos dados foi realizada em duas etapas, a saber: interpretação do questionário inicial de sondagem e comparação com o questionário final, que avaliou os conhecimentos adquiridos após a realização do minicurso. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que os graduandos e licenciandos possuíam pouco conhecimento sobre a temática, não conseguindo relacionar a N&N com a sua área de formação/atuação. Após o minicurso houve uma melhora na compreensão dos conceitos e implicações.
Taking into account the distribution of the noise level along the wavelength during broadband control of the deposition process of optical coatings
Authors: Sharov A. N. , Sharapova S. A. , Tikhonravov A. V. , Yagola A. G.
Published: March 2024

The paper presents numerical results of simulations of the deposition process of a complex optical coating using
broadband monitoring of this process in the case when the noise level in the measured transmittance coefficient
has an uneven distribution along the wavelength. The influence on the accuracy of data control at the edges of
the measured wavelength range, where the error in the transmittance coefficient is maximum, is investigated.
It is shown that when a part of the data is removed at the edges of the range, the self-compensation coefficient
of the deposition process errors almost does not change, while the average norm of the error vector of layer
thicknesses significantly decreases. Thus, it is shown for the first time that taking into account the effect of
self-compensation of errors in broadband control opens up the possibility of a reasonable choice of the optimal
spectral range of optical control for practice.
ENSAIOS METABÓLICOS IN VITRO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA TOXICIDADE DE NANOPARTÍCULAS MAGNÉTICAS
Authors: Endo Karina Midori , Vieira Ruan Rompato , Hernandes Elisa Parcero , Paiva Suzana de
Published: March 2024

Avanços significativos da nanotecnologia que trata de materiais com dimensões da ordem de 100 nm ou menos, tem impulsionado seu crescente interesse em inúmeras áreas, incluindo medicina, farmacêutica, devido às suas potenciais aplicações em diagnóstico e terapia. Entre os nanomateriais, as nanopartículas magnéticas (NPMs) emergem como candidatas mais promissoras, caracterizadas por seu excelente comportamento superparamagnético, biocompatibilidade e fácil síntese. Assim, a identificação e compreensão aprofundadas das propriedades fisico-químicas são cruciais para prever possíveis riscos em sistemas biológicos. No contexto da nanotecnologia, inúmeros estudos foram conduzidos para avaliar os efeitos biológicos resultantes da exposição às nanopartículas. Dentre os indicadores mais relevantes para a bioavaliação in vitro, a citotoxicidade assume papel central. Portanto, este trabalho visa apresentar uma revisão dos métodos frequentemente utilizados para avaliar o potencial citotóxico in vitro das nanopartículas magnéticas. A análise desses métodos é essencial para compreender os efeitos das NPMs em linhagens celulares, proporcionando uma comprensão valiosa sobre a segurança e eficácia desses nanomateriais. Esse conhecimento é fundamental para orientar o desenvolvimento seguro e eficiente das nanopartículas magnéticas, especialmente no contexto de aplicações biomédicas.
Preliminary results of Polish national multicenter LILEO study on ileostomy reversal
Authors: Kisielewski Michał , Wysocki Michał , Stefura Tomasz , Wojewoda Tomasz , Safiejko Kamil , Wierdak Mateusz , Sachanbiński Tomasz , Jankowski Michał , Tkaczyński Karol , Richter Karolina , Wysocki Wojciech
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Ileostomy reversal is a common surgical procedure and currently standardized perioperative and surgical protocols are lacking.

Aim: LILEO study was designed to perform a multicenter analysis on numerous perioperative parameters and estimation of the incidence of postoperative complications.

Materials and methods: The study is an open multicenter prospective cohort study. Preliminary results of the LILEO study after 3 months were available from 18 Polish surgical centers comprising full data of 59 patients who underwent ileostomy reversal.

Results: Parameters such as preoperative care, surgical technique, postoperative course and complications were analyzed. Preoperative fasting was used in 49.1% of patients. Fifty nine percent of anastomosis were handsewn and in 72.9% of patients had primary single suture wound closure. Mean length of hospital stay was 7.9 days (min 2 days, max 26 days). Complications occurred overall in 20 patients (33.9%). In 11.9% of patient’s complications had grade III A/B in Clavien-Dindo classification.

Discussion: The perioperative care in the group of patients undergoing ileostomy reversal still lacks standardized and optimized treatment.

Conclusions: Ileostomy removal is a procedure with high risk of postoperative complications. Standardization of perioperative care based on further multicenter national study could result in a decrease of complications rate.
INFLUÊNCIA DE JEAN PIAGET NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA TEORIA KOHLBERGUIANA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MORAL
Authors: Dantas Luã Carlos Valle
Published: March 2024

Este artigo explora a importância de Jean Piaget e Lawrence Kohlberg no estudo do desenvolvimento moral. Jean Piaget, revolucionou a pesquisa no campo do desenvolvimento humano ao introduzir métodos empíricos em seu estudo do juízo moral na criança. Lawrence Kohlberg, psicólogo americano, também se concentrou no desenvolvimento moral e elaborou uma teoria com seis estágios distintos, agrupados em três níveis. Kohlberg foi fortemente influenciado pelas teorias de Piaget. Embora as teorias de Kohlberg tenham raízes profundas na abordagem de Piaget, também trouxe inovações, expandindo a faixa etária de sua pesquisa e desenvolvendo novos dilemas morais. As contribuições desses dois estudiosos moldaram significativamente o campo do desenvolvimento humano e do desenvolvimento moral.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO FEMININO NA LITERATURA A PARTIR DOS PROCESSOS MENTAIS DE MOLLY BOOM EM ULYSSES DE JAMES JOYCE
Authors: Santos Glacilda Nunes Cordeiro , Lopes Sebastião Alves Teixeira
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre a representação do feminino na literatura através de uma análise da personagem Molly Boom (Marion Boom) da obra Ulysses (1922), do escritor irlandês James Joyce. Enquanto uma mudança no olhar e do ponto de vista, as técnicas literárias utilizadas pelo autor ainda no início do século XX, nos permite ver um mundo diferente para as personagens femininas e estabelecer um diálogo com a crítica literária sob uma perspectiva pós-colonial. À luz desses estudos, o objetivo da nossa reflexão é discutir a forma com que James Joyce constroi o chamado fluxo de consciência no solilóquio de Molly no capítulo 3 da terceira parte do livro, e reflete aspectos do imaginário social em torno da mulher. Para tanto, dialogaremos principalmente com Ricoeur (1978) quando infere que o imaginário na literatura produz um “livre jogo de possibilidades” e novas formas de estar no mundo que inspiram criações fundamentais para a existência humana. Ainda, nos embasaremos em Merquior (1965) por considerar que James Joyce exprime o problemático através do cotidiano, do real; e em Ermer Nolan (1995) quando afirma que o fato do irlandês provir de sociedade pós ou semicolonial, tem influenciando a interpretação de seus métodos de composição textual, seus temas e sua organização na narrativa.
La tenencia compartida como institución para evitar la alienación parental en Perú
Authors: Guamuro-Díaz Nixon I. , Morales Ramírez Mirko Juniors
Published: March 2024

Investigación que tuvo como objetivo general identificar experiencias y recomendaciones respecto a la tenencia compartida como institución para evitar la alienación parental en el Perú presentadas en Sciencedirect, Redalyc, Scielo, Doaj, Econbiz, Sisbib, La Referencia y Alicia en los años 2018 al 2022. Además, se tuvo como objetivo recoger los conceptos y aportes que permitan aclarar sobre esta institución jurídico propia del derecho de familia. Al principio, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática que encontró 4 675 registros. Después de aplicar criterios de exclusión e inclusión, se descubrieron 13 registros finales. De estos registros se extrajeron datos sobre los nombres de los autores, el año de publicación, el título del registro, el tipo de documento (tesis, artículo científico o informe técnico), el tipo de institución, el lugar de publicación y las conclusiones de la revisión. Finalmente, se descubrió que 13 registros provienen del país, obteniéndose como conclusión general que la alienación parental debe estar regulada por la ley peruana y que la tenencia puede ser efectiva para contrarrestar la alienación parental que afecta al menor.
Consolidar la Agenda 2030: incluir a los jóvenes sin dejar a nadie atrás
Authors: Neto Francisco Daniel
Published: March 2024

Este ensayo busca traer un análisis basado en la Agenda 2030 y la articulación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) con experiencias y prácticas de inserción activa de la juventud en los procesos de transformación social. Para ello, buscamos: 1) rescatar un breve panorama de la construcción de la agenda de desarrollo sostenible; 2) presentar el concepto de juventud y su reflexividad con la Agenda 2030. Y, finalmente, 3) discutir iniciativas de inclusión, alianzas y la producción de políticas de juventud más dialógicas. Este trabajo se establece a partir de dos momentos de investigación; el primero, relacionado con la investigación bibliográfica y la recopilación de datos sobre el tema abordado. Y el segundo, de investigación documental a partir de las experiencias y políticas que han venido impulsando la inclusión de diferentes perfiles de jóvenes en la promoción de acciones de la Agenda 2030. Como resultado, es evidente en el caso brasileño, que las acciones de juventud y Las políticas entrelazadas con la Agenda 2030 siguen siendo iniciativas excepcionales y localizadas, ya sea a través de HUB-Students. Esto resalta la necesidad de ampliar y consolidar el establecimiento de alianzas y redes de gobernanza a favor de la implementación de la Agenda 2030 y los ODS a partir de iniciativas que dialogan activamente con la población joven.
PILOSOPIYANG PANG-EDUKASYON NI RIZAL: ISANG PILOSOPIYANG PILIPINO SA EDUKASYON
Authors: Roman, Jr. Guillermo Q. , Reyes Wensley M. , Valencia Minda C. , Tantengco Nerissa S.
Published: March 2024

Tumutukoy ang pilosopiyang pang-edukasyon sa isang kaisipang gumagabay sa mga patakarang pang-edukasyon. Sa pangkabuuan, mahalaga ang pagkakaroon nito lalo't higit sa panahon ng globalisasyon -- nararapat na ang isang bayan ay may sinasandigang pilosopiyang pang-edukasyon upang hindi ito madaling masilab sa nagbabagong daloy ng panahon. Sa katunayan, ipinunla ng pambansang bayani, Dr. Jose Rizal (1861-1896), ang mga kaisipang patungkol sa edukasyon na dapat tahakin ng kanyang bayan. Hangad ng papel pananaliksik na ito na siyasatin at ihayag ang nawaglit na Pilosopiyang Pang-edukasyon ni Rizal na maituturing na isang Pilosopiyang Pilipino sa edukasyon.
Pengaruh Tatalaksana Penyembelihan Ayam Potong Halal Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Sating Waspada , Setiawan Lukman , Menne Firman , Muchlis Ahmad , Idrus Muhammad , Ramli Ramli
Published: March 2024

Dalam ajaran Islam proses pemotongan hewan harus mendapat perhatian yang khusus sehingga pemotongannya benar-benar sesuai dengan syariat yang sah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan proses penyembelihan ayam potong halal di Rumah Pemotongan Ayam (RPA) UD. Asri  yang sesuai syari’at Islam berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen. Hasil penelitian tidak ada pengaruh antara penyembelihan ayam potong halal terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam hal ini untuk membuat keputusan membeli
Konsumsi Harian dan Konversi Pakan Sapi Bali Jantan yang Diberikan Molasses Multinutrient Soft (MMS) Level 15% dan 20%
Authors: Saipul Muhammad , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi harian, dan konversi pakan sapi Bali jantan yang diberikan MMS dengan level 15% dan 20%. Penelitian ini menggunakan sapi Bali jantan sebanyak 12 ekor dengan umur 2-4 tahun, pakan basal berupa hijauan dan pakan padat gizi MMS. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian MMS dengan level pemberian 15%-20% tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap konsumsi dan konversi pakan pada penelitian ini.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder As Reflected On Cara Hoffman Be Safe I Love You Novel
Authors: Sosalia M.R. Pratiwi , Maca Sudirman , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: March 2024

The aims of this research are to identify the types of Post – Traumatic Stress Disorder as well as to find out the impacts caused by Post – Traumatic Stress Disorder that are contained in Be Safe I Love You novel. In this research the writer applied qualitative descriptive methods and theory by Sigmund Freud to analyse the phases of Post – Traumatic Stress Disorder in the novel Be Safe I Love You. The result shows that there are types and impacts of post-traumatic stress disorder contain in Cara Hoffman's Be Safe I Love You novel base on Sigmund Freud's theory, the writer find that there are two types of post-traumatic stress disorder, namely acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder without complications. Uncomplicated post-traumatic stress disorder is the most dominant type of post-traumatic stress disorder find in the novel. There are 4 effects of post-traumatic stress disorder find in the novel, namely hallucinations, mood swings, irritability, insomnia.
Anxiety Through Id, Ego, Superego Defense Mechanisms The Last House On The Left Movie Script By Mark Haslett
Authors: Meiranti Dewi Saputri , Maca Sudirman , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: March 2024

The anxiety that occurs in the main characters and how the main characters overcome their anxiety through defense mechanisms. The study aimto analyze the anxiety factors that causes many psychological problems from the main characters and to describe the main characters defense mechanism to overcome their anxiety in the movie script The Last House on The Left by Mark Haslett. The main data of this research was The Last House on The Left movie script by Mark Haslett published by Midnight Entertainment in 2009 amounted 97 pages. Meanwhile, the supporting data came from several library sources, namely books, journals and other things that are relevant to support this research. The data were obtained by reading the movie script itself, taking notes on important things related to the main research objectives, analyzing the collected data, and drawing conclusion.In analyzing the data, the writer used psychological theory by Sigmund Freud. The results of this study showsthat the main characters Mari and Justin have 3 factors of anxiety, namely neurotic, realistic, and moral anxiety.. There were also some defense mechanism that the main characters used to overcome their anxiety was repression, compensation, sublimation, reaction formasi, rationalization, displacement, altruism, and undoing.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Covid-19 Di Desa Buntu Buda Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Tama’Buku Indra Gunawan , Tompo Natsir , Juharni Juharni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan COVID-19 di Desa Buntubuda, Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskritif kualitatif dan menggunakan analisis data secara kualitatif dengan mengembangkan teori Kebijakan Weimer Dan Vining (1999:396) yang dikutip dari  (Ibrahim, 2018) dan teori  Implementasi Kebijakan Goerge C Edward III dalam Subarsono (2010) yang dikutip dari (Hasibuan et al., 2016). Dengan teknik pemilihan informan yaitu teknik Random Sampling. Teknik penggumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian kemudian menyimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Penaggulangan COVID-19 di Desa Buntubuda Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa dilaksanakan dengan Langkah-langkah Sosialisasi keliling, Pembelakuan 3M, Pengadaan Sarana Pencucian tangan didalam desa dan dalam proses penyelenggaran kegiatan  terdapat faktor pendukung seperti penyediaan sarana 3M  dan penghambat seperti rendahnya kesedaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam desa.
This study aims to determine the implementation of the COVID-19 response policy in Buntubuda Village, Mamasa District, Mamasa Regency in The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive approach and uses qualitative data analysis by developing the Weimer Dan Vining Policy theory (1999:396) quoted from (Ibrahim, 2018) and George C Edward III's Policy Implementation theory in Subarsono (2010) quoted from (Hasibuan et al., 2016). The informant selection technique is the Random Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study then concluded that the Implementation of the COVID-19 Response Policy in Buntubuda Village, Mamasa District, Mamasa Regency was carried out with mobile outreach steps, 3M enforcement, Procurement of hand washing facilities in the village and in the process of organizing activities there were supporting factors such as the provision of 3M facilities and barriers. such as the low awareness of the community to comply with health protocols in the village
Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Rangka Menjaga Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Sorowako Kecamatan Nuha Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Rusmana Saum Ramadhan , Zainal Nining Haslinda , Afrisal Ade Ferry
Published: March 2024

Kearifan lokal merupakan salah satu ciri khas dari setiap daerah yang ada di Indonesia seperti yang dimaksud UU No.5 Tahun 2017 tentang pemajuan kebudayaan. Maka dari peran pemerintah desa juga diperlukan sesuai dengan UU No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang peran pemerintah desa. Desa Sorowako   memiliki kearifan lokal yang beraneka ragam akan tetapi, peneilitain hanya terfokus pada pelestarian danau purba (danau matano) serta hewan endemiknya, taman, warisan seni dan Bahasa asli sorowako. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berlokasi di desa sorowako, kecamatan nuha, kabupaten luwu timur. Saat ini pemerintah desa belum bisa memberikan peran yang maksimal terhadap pelestarian kearifan lokal. Hal ini dapat dilihat karena tidak adanya peraturan dari desa tentang pelestarian kearifan lokal, meskipun desa memiliki misi tentang menumbuh kembangkan potensi kepariwisataan serta melestarikan seni dan budaya di desa sorowako. Dilihat dari program yang ada pada desa tidak berjalan begitu efektif dalam memenuhi sasarannya, desa kekurangan dana, kekurangan sumber daya, pemerintah desa berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk berlaku adil dalam pelestarian kearifan lokal dalam beberapa agenda pembangunannya dalam pelibatan pihak swasta. Kebijakan yang ada sudah cukup memenuhi kebutuhan dan golongan tertentu dalam masyarakat, hanya saja yang menjadi kekurangan adalah pelestarian pada bidang kesenian
Local wisdom is one of the characteristics of every region in Indonesia, as referred to in UU No.5 Tahun 2017 concerning Pemajuan Kebudayaan. So the role of the village government is also needed following UU No 6 Tahun 2014 concerning the Peran Pemerintah Desa. The village of Sorowako has various local pearls of wisdom. However, the research only focuses on the preservation of the ancient lake (Lake Matano) and its endemic animals, parks, art heritage, and the native language of Sorowako. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, located in Sorowako village, Nuha district, East Luwu district. Currently, the village government has not been able to give a leading role in the preservation of local wisdom. This can be seen in the absence of regulations from the village regarding the preservation of local wisdom, even though the village has a mission of growing and developing tourism potential and preserving arts and culture in Sorowako village. Judging from the existing programs in the village that are not running very effectively in meeting their targets, the village is short of funds and lacks resources, and the village government is trying its best to be fair in preserving local wisdom in some of its development agendas in involving private parties. The existing policies are sufficient to meet the needs of certain groups in society. The only thing that is lacking is the preservation of the arts
Pengaruh Servant Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Apriana Apriana , Haslinda Nining , Afrizal Ade Ferry
Published: March 2024

Sejak Saat ini seorang pemimpin tidak hanya menggunakan otiritas yang dimilikinya, namun juga harus menggunakan pengaruhnya untuk menggerakkan orang lain dan memotivasi orang lain untuk dapat bekerja. Dapat diartikan sebagai usaha seorang pemimpin melayani (servant leadership) untuk menciptakan kinerja yang baik dari bawahannya melalui dimensi-dimensi yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi-dimesi servant leadership terhapad kinerja aparatur sipil Negara di kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil servent leadership yang dimiliki Bupati Kabupaten Pinrang berada dalam kategori sedang. Dengan hasil kinerja yang berada dalam ketegori sedang selain itu, Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa love, empowerement, vision, humility, dan trust ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh servant leadership Bupati Kabupaten Pinrang terhadap hasil kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Sekretariat Daerah Pinrang
Today a leader not only uses his authority, but also has to use his influence to move others and motivate others to work. It can be interpreted as the effort of a servant leader to create good performance from his subordinates through the existing dimensions. This study aims to determine the effect of servant leadership dimensions on the performance of the state civil apparatus in the regional secretariat office of Pinrang Regency. The sample used in this study were 108 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the results of the leadership service owned by the Regent of Pinrang Regency are in a medium category. With performance results that are in the medium category. Besides that the results of this analysis indicate that love, empowerment, vision, humility, and trust were found to have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. This also shows that there is an influence of the servant leadership of the Regent of Pinrang Regency on the results of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in the Pinrang Regional Secretariat.